LIBRARY 

UNIVBRSITY  OF 
CALIFORNIA 

SAN  DIEGO 


• 


QlX^/Crf-     C<*>t*^- 


A   LATIN   DICTIONARY 


FOR 


SCHOOLS 


BY 


CHARLTON    T.   LEWIS,   PH.  D. 

EDITOR  OF  "  HARPER'S  LATIN  DICTIONARY  " 


NEW  YORK  - :  •  CINCINNATI  . :  •  CHICAGO 

AMERICAN   BOOK   COMPANY 


Copyright,  1888,  by  HAKI-KK  &  BROTHERS. 
Copyright,  1916,  by  MARGARET  S.   LEWIS. 


All  rights  reserved. 
W.  F       r 


Gratefully  inscribed 

TO 

GEORGE   MARTIN   LANE 

PROFESSOR  OF  THE  LATIN  LANGUAGE  AND  LITERATURE 
IN   HARVARD   UNIVERSITY 


PREFACE. 


IN  1879  the  publishers  of  Harpers'  Latin  Dictionary  requested  me  to  construct  from  it  a 
smaller  work,  better  adapted  to  the  use  of  schools.  In  the  conviction  that  a  mere  abridgment 
would  not  supply  the  wants  of  pupils,  I  resolved  to  compile  an  independent  Dictionary,  which 
should  include  all  that  a  student  needs,  after  acquiring  the  elements  of  Grammar,  for  the  inter- 
pretation of  the  Latin  authors  commonly  read  in  schools,  and  for  correct  expression  in  Latin,  to 
the  extent  of  the  vocabulary  of  these  authors.  In  forming  the  detailed  plan  for  this  purpose,  it 
seemed  desirable  in  many  respects  to  deviate  from  the  traditional  practice  in  such  works ;  but| 
unwilling  to  take  such  an  important  step  on  an  individual  opinion,  I  determined  to  submit  the 
whole  subject  to  the  judgment  of  several  eminent  scholars  and  successful  teachers,  whose  advice 
would  be  a  safe  guide.  Accordingly,  in  April,  1881,  the  plan  of  the  Dictionary,  as  then  enter- 
tained, was  printed  in  a  private  circular,  with  a  number  of  proof-pages  to  illustrate  it,  and  was 
laid  before  thirty  of  the  gentlemen  supposed  to  be  most  competent  to  improve  it. 

Besides  the  general  request  for  suggestions  and  criticisms,  particular  attention  was  called  to 
the  following  questions :  1.  Can  the  list  of  authors  be  extended  or  shortened  to  advantage  ? 
2.  To  what  degree  of  fulness  should  the  references  be  given  ?  3.  Should  the  late  inventions,  the 
so-called  letters  /,  v,  for  consonantal  i,  u,  be  recognized  in  the  alphabet  ?  4.  Shall  only  long 
vowels  have  the  mark  of  quantity  ?  5.  Shall  the  assimilation  of  consonants  in  prepositions  com- 
pounded with  verbs  be  restricted  to  classical  usage,  or  follow  that  of  the  majority  of  school-texts  ? 
6.  Shall  the  principal  roots  of  the  language  find  a  place,  either  in  the  vocabulary,  or  in  a  separate 
list  ?  And  shall  an  attempt  be  made  to  indicate  the  structure  of  stems  ?  Other  questions  related 
to  further  particulars  under  these  heads,  or  to  the  internal  arrangement  of  articles,  to  the  classifica- 
tion of  meanings  and  constructions,  and  to  the  English-Latin  Index  which  it  is  proposed  to  add 
hereafter. 

The  answers  were  most  instructive.  Nearly  every  scholar  appealed  to  gave  the  inquiries  care- 
ful and  thorough  consideration,  and  freely  communicated  his  views ;  while,  in  several  instances, 
new  suggestions  were  made,  of  substantial  value  in  improving  the  method  of  the  work.  Among 
those  whose  ripe  scholarship  and  great  experience  in  teaching  were  thus  generously  contributed 
to  the  plan,  were  Professors  George  M.  Lane,  Frederick  D.  Allen,  and  Charles  R.  Lanman,  of  Har- 
vard College,  C.  S.  Harrington  of  the  Wesleyan  University,  Albert  Harkness  of  Brown  University, 
Thomas  A.  Thacher  and  Tracy  Peck  of  Yale  College,  Henry  Drisler  and  Charles  Short  of  Columbia 
College,  B.  L.  Gildersleeve  and  Charles  D.  Morris  of  the  Johns  Hopkins  University,  Austin  Stick- 
ney,  John  S.  White,  James  H.  Morse,  and  E.  G.  Sihler  of  New  York,  Clement  L.  Smith  of  Cambridge, 
Moses  Merrill  of  the  Boston  Latin  School,  W.  C.  Collar  of  the  Roxbury  Latin  School,  John  Tetlow 
of  the  Girls'  Latin  School  in  Boston,  Gustav  Fischer  of  New  Brunswick,  W.  Gordon  McCabe  of 


vi  PREFACE. 

Petersburg,  Virginia,  and  George  K.  Bartholomew  of  Cincinnati.  While  no  one  of  them  is  re- 
sponsible for  any  feature  of  the  book,  least  of  all  for  its  errors  of  judgment  and  defects  of 
scholarship,  each  of  them  is  gratefully  remembered  by  the  author  as  having  rendered  valuable  as- 
sistance in  solving  the  difficulties  and  diminishing  the  defects  of  its  plan. 

The  first  gentleman  named  above,  Professor  Lane,  has  not  only  favored  me  with  invaluable 
advice  and  suggestions  in  planning  the  book,  and  permitted  me,  as  difficult  questions  of  detail 
arose,  to  call  upon  him  for  aid  in  their  solution,  but  has  read  over  most  of  the  proof-sheets  before 
casting,  correcting  their  errors  and  enriching  them  by  additions,  to  such  an  extent  that  no  acknowl- 
edgment which  this  Preface  can  contain  will  adequately  express  the  indebtedness  of  the  work  to 
him.  If  it  shall  be  found,  within  its  prescribed  limits,  to  have  attained  in  any  degree  that  fulness, 
that  minute  accuracy,  and  that  correspondence  with  the  ripest  scholarship  and  the  most  perfect 
methods  of  instruction  which  are  its  aims,  the  result  is  largely  due  to  his  counsel  and  assistance. 

This  book  is  not.  an  abridgment  of  any  larger  work,  nor  is  it  a  Dictionary  of  the  Latin  Lan- 
guage. It  is  designed  to  explain  every  word  or  phrase  in  Latin  books  commonly  read  in  schools, 
including  the  entire  works  of  Terence,  Caesar,  Cicero,  Livy,  Nepos,  Vergil,  Horace,  Ovid,  Juvenal, 
Phaedrus,  and  Curtius,  the  Catiline  and  Jugurtha  of  Sallust,  and  the  Germania  and  Agricola  of 
Tacitus.  A  few  words,  found  in  such  extracts  of  Florus,  Eutropius,  and  Justinus,  as  are  some- 
times included  in  elementary  readers,  have  been  added.  But  the  additional  words  necessary  to 
complete  the  vocabulary  of  such  authors  as  Plautus,  Lucretius,  Catullus,  Cornificius,  Tibullus, 
Propertius,  Varro,  Quintilian,  Martial,  Tacitus  (in  his  larger  works),  Cato,  Pliny  the  Elder,  Pliny 
the  lounger,  Seneca,  Lucan,  Statius,  and  others,  who,  for  various  reasons,  are  rarely  read,  except 
by  special  students,  or  in  an  advanced  course,  are  omitted.  The  reader  of  these  authors  must  be 
referred  to  a  larger  work.  Within  the  limits  of  the  literature  to  which  reference  is  made,  it  is 
intended  to  give  such  an  account  of  each  word  as  shall  make  it  completely  intelligible  in  every 
passage  in  which  it  occurs,  by  exhibiting  first  its  original  meaning,  and  then  the  various  modifica- 
tions which  that  meaning  suffered  in  usage,  and  the  phrases  in  which  association  with  other  words 
affected  it.  The  life  of  a  language  is  largely  in  the  construction  and  use  of  its  current  phrases, 
and,  with  a  given  vocabulary,  the  most  useful  Dictionary  is  that  which  most  readily  familiarizes 
the  student  with  these.  Every  word  or  phrase  which  is  cited,  without  comment,  from  the  prose 
of  the  best  period,  may  be  accepted  by  the  student  as  a  model  for  use  or  imitation.  Full  refer- 
ences have  been  given,  in  order  that  the  authority  for  each  expression  may  be  known ;  but,  as  far 
as  possible,  the  citations  have  been  drawn  from  the  books  most  commonly  read,  in  order  that  the 
explanations  given  may  be  available  to  pupils  in  the  earliest  parts  of  their  course.  Thus  illustra- 
tions from  Caesar's  Gallic  War,  from  the  orations  of  Cicero  against  Catiline,  and  from  the  first 
books  of  Vergil's  Aeneid,  have  been  preferred  to  any  others,  wherever  they  serve  the  immediate 
purpose. 

The  treatment  of  proper  names  has  been  governed  by  considerations  of  practical  utility.  A 
general  Dictionary  should  strictly  contain  only  those  which  demand  explanation  as  part  of  the 
language,  treating  them  as  word-forms.  But  it  is  convenient  for  the  student  to  find,  in  the  book 
to  which  he  most  constantly  refers,  enough  information  on  every  word  to  make  its  use  intelligi- 
ble. The  names  of  persons  and  places,  therefore,  and  the  adjectives  derived  from  them,  which 
occur  in  texts  frequently  read  in  schools,  have  been  placed  in  the  vocabulary  and  very  briefly 
explained.  In  this  i-espect,  especial  attention  has  been  given  to  Caesar's  Gallic  War,  Cicero's 


PREFACE.  vii 

Select  Orations  (Halm),  Laelius  and  Cato  Maior,  the  first  five  books  of  Livy,  with  the  twenty-first, 
twenty-second,  and  twenty-third,  Nepos,  Vergil,  Horace,  Terence,  Juvenal,  the  Metamorphoses  of 
Ovid,  and  the  Germania  and  Agricola  of  Tacitus.  For  details  of  biography,  history,  mythology, 
and  geography,  however,  reference  must  be  made  to  special  dictionaries  or  treatises.  In  the 
articles  relating  to  government,  trade,  houses,  money,  time,  military  organization,  dress,  etc.,  such 
particulars  as  are  necessary  for  an  intelligent  reading  of  the  authors  referred  to  have  been  given 
as  briefly  as  possible,  without  attempting  to  make  this  in  any  sense  a  manual  of  antiquities. 

The  orthography  adopted  follows,  in  almost  every  particular,  the  standard  rules  of  Brambach 
(Die  Neugestaltung  der  lateinischen  Orthographic  in  ihrem  Verhaltniss  zur  Schule,  and  Hilfs- 
biichlein  f  iir  lateinische  Rechtschreibung,  translated,  under  the  title  '  Aids  to  Latin  Orthography,' 
by  W.  Gordon  McCabe).  It  is  substantially  that  of  the  best  critical  texts,  differing  from  them,  in- 
deed, in  but  one  important  point :  the  use  of  a  distinct  sign,  V,  v,  for  the  Latin  U,  u,  wherever  it 
has  a  consonantal  power.  This  sign,  a  modern  invention,  is  misleading  to  an  English  or  a  German 
reader,  in  that  the  sound  represented  (the  English  initial  w)  is  very  different  from  the  English  or 
the  German  v ;  yet  it  is  found  in  nearly  all  school-texts,  and  is  defended  by  Brambach ;  and,  in  def- 
erence to  the  views  of  many  practical  teachers,  it  is  retained  here.  The  student  must  remember 
that  the  sign  V,  v,  in  Latin,  is  not  an  independent  letter,  but  represents  U,  u,  when  it  has  lost  its 
vocalism,  and  has  become  merely  the  transitional  sound  which  arose  between  that  vocalisrn  and 
a  following  vowel.  He  will  thus  avoid  a  false  pronunciation.  In  the  table  of  roots  this  distinc- 
tion of  signs  is,  of  course,  discarded,  as  confusing.  Another  modern  sign,  J,  j,  in  some  texts 
represents  the  consonantal  or  transitional  force  of  I,  i,  but  it  has  no  support  in  the  history  of  the 
language,  nor  in  the  authority  of  the  best  contemporary  scholars.  It  is  appropriated  in  English 
to  a  sound  (j  in  jet)  wholly  unlike  the  consonantal  I,  i  (our  y  in  yet),  and  thus  suggests  a  perverse 
and  intolerable  pronunciation.  The  intrusion  of  it  into  the  Latin  alphabet  is  therefore  not  recog- 
nized in  this  book. 

The  long  vowels  in  every  word  of  the  vocabulary  are  carefully  distinguished  by  the  usual 
mark,  as  far  as  they  can  be  ascertained ;  including  those  of  final  syllables,  whose  quantity,  in 
many  Dictionaries,  is  left  to  be  inferred  from  general  rules.  Every  vowel  without  this  mark  is 
known  or  believed  to  have  been  short  in  pronunciation,  though  several  cases  remain  in  which  the 
quantity  of  a  vowel  followed  by  two  consonants  is  undetermined.  For  the  first  time,  in  any  gen- 
eral vocabulary  of  the  language,  an  effort  has  been  made  accurately  to  mark  quantities,  not  for 
metrical  purposes  only,  but  for  pronunciation.  It  is  necessary,  therefore,  to  discriminate  between 
long  and  short  vowels,  as  well  where  followed  by  two  or  more  consonants  as  elsewhere,  although 
the  syllables  in  this  case  are  always  metrically  long.  Much  labor  has  been  given  to  this  investi- 
gation ;  but  the  necessity  of  the  discrimination  has  but  recently  been  recognized  by  scholars,  and 
in  many  syllables  differences  of  opinion  are  still  found  between  eminent  authorities.  I  have 
relied  on  the  direct  testimony  of  writers  who  spoke  the  language,  and  on  the  evidence  of  Greek 
transcriptions,  where  these  sources  are  available.  Next  to  these  in  value  are  inferences  from  the 
treatment  of  the  vowels  in  the  Romance  languages,  from  parallel  and  derivative  forms  in  Latin, 
and  from  comparative  etymology.  But  while  the  general  results  are  given  with  confidence  that 
they  will  be  found  trustworthy  and  useful,  many  of  the  details  must  be  regarded  as  provisional 
only. 

Most  of  the  teachers  consulted  advised  that  the  Roots  of  the  language  be  inserted  in  the  gen- 


viu  PREFACE. 

eral  vocabulary  in  alphabetical  order.  But  with  profound  respect  to  their  judgment,  and  with 
consequent  hesitation,  1  am  compelled  to  limit  that  vocabulary  to  words  actually  spoken  and 
written  by  the  Romans.  My  plan  requires,  indeed,  that  only  the  particular  forms  of  each  word  for 
which  there  is  direct  authority  shall  find  an  unquestioned  place  in  the  list ;  and  therefore,  where 
the  nominative  case  of  a  noun  or  the  present  stem  of  a  verb  is  not  actually  in  use,  it  is  enclosed 
in  a  parenthesis.  Where  the  comparative  and  superlative  forms  of  an  adjective  are  actually  in 
use,  the  fact  is  expressly  noticed.  No  form  is  admitted  to  its  regular  position  save  such  as  may 
be  unhesitatingly  employed  by  the  student  in  composing  a  theme  upon  a  classical  model.  This 
rule  would  be  disturbed,  if  the  roots,  which  in  Latin  are  not  words  but  logical  abstractions,  the 
results  of  grammatical  analysis,  were  treated  as  words.  But  the  value  of  an  acquaintance  with 
them,  and  of  the  mental  habit  of  recognizing  them  and  of  grouping  words  under  them,  is  so  great, 
that  it  has  seemed  desirable  to  present  them  in  a  separate  Table,  which  will  be  found  at  the  end 
of  the  volume.  When  the  form  in  the  vocabulary  is  followed  by  brackets,  enclosing  a  root,  this 
is  to  be  understood  merely  as  a  reference  to  the  Table,  where  the  principal  words  containing  the 
same  Root  will  be  found  under  it.  Such  a  reference  does  not  imply  that  the  word  is  directly 
formed  from  the  Root.  It  may  be  a  derivative,  primary  or  secondary,  from  a  verb  or  noun 
containing  the  root.  The  formation  of  the  word-stem  from  the  Root  must  be  explained  by  the 
Grammar,  on  whose  province  this  book  does  not  seek  to  encroach. 

In  many  instances  the  designation  of  the  Root  to  which  a  substantive  or  an  adjective  is  re- 
ferred, is  followed  by  a  reference  to  the  paragraph  [as,  L.  §  .  .  .]  of  Professor  G.  M.  Lane's  Latin 
Grammar,  now  in  preparation,  in  which  the  formation  is  explained.  These  references  will  be 
found  valuable  when  the  Grammar  is  published,  but  for  the  present  may  be  disregarded. 

It  is  due  to  the  publishers  of  this  work  to  express  my  deep  sense  of  the  energy,  intelligence, 
and  liberality  which  they  have  shown  at  every  stage  of  its  progress.  While  its  preparation  has 
occupied  nearly  as  many  years  as  they  at  first  expected  it  to  fill  months,  every  delay  and  expense, 
which  promised  to  make  it  more  useful,  has  been  welcomed  by  them,  as  if  the  controlling  aim  of 
the  house  were  not  commercial  success,  but  to  serve  the  cause  of  education. 

CHARLTON  T.  LEWIS. 
NEW  YORK,  November  1,  1888 


AUTHORITIES. 


THE  principal  sources  relied  on  for  the  vocabulary,  definitions,  phrases,  and  usages  of  different 
writers,  have  been  Harpers'  Latin  Dictionary,  Georges'  Ausfiihrliches  lateinisch-deutsches  Hand- 
worterbuch  (7th  edition),  Forcelliui's  Lexicon  Totius  Latinitatis  (De  Vit's  edition),  the  Latin- 
German  School  Dictionaries  of  Georges,  Heinichen,  and  Ingerslev,  Klotz's  Handworterbuch  der 
lateinischen  Sprache  (3d  edition) ;  also  for  Terence,  Parry's  index,  and  the  editions  of  Fleckeisen 
and  Umpfenbach ;  for  Caesar,  Eichert's  Worterbuch,  and  the  editions  of  Dinter,  Hinzpeter,  Kraner 
and  Doberenz ;  for  Sallust,  the  text  and  index  of  Dietsch,  and  the  Worterbuch  of  Eichert ;  for 
Cicero,  the  texts  of  Baiter  and  Kayser  and  of  Muller,  Merguet's  Lexicon  zu  den  Reden  des  Cicero, 
Schutz's  Lexicon  Ciceronianum,  the  orations  edited  by  Long,  the  Philippic  orations  edited  by 
King,  the  editions  of  select  orations  and  treatises  by  Halm,  Madvig,  Sorof,  Heine,  Jahn,  Schoe- 
mann,  Ramsey,  Tischer,  Piderit,  and  Holden,  and  those  of  select  letters  by  Hofmann  and  Watson ; 
for  Vergil  the  Worterbuch  of  Koch,  and  the  editions  of  Forbiger,  Ribbeck,  and  Conington ;  for 
Horace  the  text  and  indexes  of  Keller  and  Holder,  the  Worterbuch  of  Koch,  and  the  editions  of 
Orelli,  Dittenburger,  Macleane,  and  Schiitz ;  for  Ovid  the  text  of  Merkel,  the  edition  of  the  Meta- 
morphoses by  Haupt,  those  of  the  Fasti  by  Paley  and  by  Peter,  that  of  the  Heroides  by  Schuck- 
burg,  the  Worterbuch  of  Siebelis  and  Polle,  that  of  Eichert,  and  the  index  of  Burmann ;  for  Nepos 
the  edition  of  Siebelis  (by  Jancovius),  and  the  Worterbuch  of  Koch ;  for  Livy  the  editions  of 
Weissenborn  and  Muller,  and  the  Glossary  of  Ernesti ;  for  the  Germania  and  Agricola  of  Tacitus 
the  texts  of  Halm  and  Ritter,  the  school  edition  of  Church  and  Brodribb,  the  Lexicon  Taciteum 
(only  A  to  I)  of  Gerber  and  Greef,  and  that  of  Boetticher;  for  Phaedrus  the  Oxford  text,  the 
school  edition  (selections)  of  Raschig,  the  Worterbuch  of  Eichert,  and  that  of  Schaubach  ;  for 
Curtius  the  texts  of  Vogel  and  of  Foss,  and  the  Worterbuch  of  Eichert ;  for  Juvenal  the  text  and 
index  of  Jahn,  the  edition  of  Mayor,  and  the  notes  and  translation  of  J.  D.  Lewis.  Much  assist- 
ance in  details  has  been  derived  from  Kiihner's  Ausfuhrliche  Grammatik  der  lateinischen  Sprache, 
the  Grammars  of  Roby  and  of  Madvig,  Drager's  Historische  Syntax,  and  Hauptpunkte  der  Livia- 
nischen  Syntax,  and  Quicherat's  Thesaurus  Poeticus  Linguae  Latinae.  For  words  borrowed  from 
the  Greek  and  other  languages,  I  have  relied  on  Vanicek's  Fremdworter  im  Griechischen  und  La- 
teinischen, on  Weise's  Griechische  Worter  im  Lateinischen,  and  especially  on  Saalfeld's  Tensaurus 
Italograecus.  The  Formenlehre  der  lateinischen  Sprache  by  F.  Neue  has,  of  course,  been  my 
constant  companion. 

For  '  hidden  quantities '  I  have  consulted  especially  A.  Marx,  Hilfsbuchlein  fur  die  Ausspra- 
che  der  lateinischen  Vocale,  etc.  (useful  but  with  unsound  theories) ;  Schmitz,  Beitrage  zur  latei- 
nischen Sprache  und  Litteraturkunde  ;  L.  Muller,  Orthographiae  et  Prosodiae  Latinae  Summarium ; 

F.  Ritschl's  Opuscula  Philologica ;  Osthoff's  Geschichte  des  Perfects  im  Indogermanischen  ;  Brug- 
mann's  Vergleichende  Grammatik  der  indogermanischen  Sprachen,  Vol.  I. ;  Brugmann  and  Ost- 
hoff's Morphologische  TJntersuchungen  ;  E.  Seelmann's  Aussprache  des  Latein  nach  physiologisch- 
historischen  Grundsatzen ;  G.  M.  Lane's  List  of  Verbs  in  his  (unpublished)  Latin  Grammar ;  and 

G.  Grober's  Vulgarlateinische  Substrate  romanischer  Worter  (A  to  P)  in  Wolfflin's  Archiv  fur  la- 
teinische  Lexicographic  und  Grammatik. 

For  historical,  geographical,  and  social  facts,  constant  reference  has  been  made  to  the  Dic- 
tionary of  Greek  and  Roman  Biography  and  Mythology,  to  that  of  Greek  and  Roman  Geography, 
and  to  that  of  Greek  and  Roman  Antiquities,  all  edited  by  Dr.  William  Smith ;  and  to  Marquardt 
and  Mommsen's  Handbuch  der  Romischen  Alterthumer. 

The  books  used  in  the  etymological  notes  and  appendix  are  mentioned  in  the  introduction  to 
the  '  Table  of  Roots,'  at  the  end  of  the  volume. 


LATIN   AUTHORS  AND  WORKS    CITED   IN  THIS   DICTIONARY,  WITH 
THE  ABBREVIATIONS  *USED. 


Caesar,  Caius  Julius,  Caes. 

Conamentarii  de  Bello 

Civili,  C. 
Commentarii  de  Bello 

Gallico. 
Cicero,  Marcus  Tullius,  (C.) 

Academica,  Ac. 
ad  M.  Brutum  epistu- 

lae,  ad  Brut. 

de  lege  Agrarta  ora- 

tiones,  Agr. 

Aratus,  Aral. 
pro  A.  Licinio  Arclii& 

oratio,  Arch. 

ad  Atticuin  epistulae,  Alt. 
pro  L.  Cornelio  Balbo 

oratio,  Balb. 

Brutus,  Brut. 

pro  Caecinfi  oratio,  Caec. 

pro  M.  Caelio  oratio,  Gael. 

in  Catilinam  orationes,  Cat. 

Cato  Maior,  CM. 

pro  Cluentio  oratio,  Chi. 
pro  rege  Deiotaro  oratio,  Deiot. 

de  Oratore,  Or. 

de  Divinatione,  Div. 

divinatioinCaecilium,  Div.  C. 

de  Domo  sua  oratio,  Dom. 
ad  Familiares  epistulae,    fam. 

de  Fato,  Fat. 

de  Finibus,  Fin. 

pro  L.  Flacco  oratio,  f'f. 

pro  M.  Fonteio  oratio,  font. 

Fragmenta,  Fragm. 
de    Haruspicum    Re- 

sponsi*  oratio,  Har.  R. 
de  Imperio  Cn.  Pom- 

pei  oratio,  Pomp. 
de  Inventione  Rhetorics,     Inv. 

Laelius,  Lael. 

cie  Legibus,  Leg. 

pro  Ligario  oratio,  Lig. 

pro  Marcel lo  oratio,  Marc. 

pro  Milone  oratio.  Mil. 

pro  Muraena  oratio.  Mn.r. 

de  Deorum  Natuia,  XI). 

de  Officiis,  Off. 
de    Optimo    Genere 

Oratorum,  Opt.  G. 

Orator  ad  M.  Brutum,  Orator 

Paradoxa  Stoicorum,  Parad. 


Cicero,  Marcus  Tullius  (con/.). 

de  Partitioue  Oratoria,      Part. 
in  M.  Antoniuni  ora- 
tiones Philippicae,         Phil. 
in  Pisonem  oratio.  Pis. 

pro  Plancio  oratio,          Plane. 
de  Provinciis  Consu- 

laribus  oratio,  Prov.  C. 

pro  P.  Quinctio  oratio,     Quinct. 
ad  Quintum  fratrem 

Epistulae,  Q.  Fr. 

pro  Rabirio  perdnel- 

lionis  reo  oratio,  Rab. 

pro  Rabirio   Posthu- 

mo  oratio,  Post. 

post  reditum  ad  Qui- 

rites  oratio,  Red.  Q. 

post  reditum   in  Se- 

natu  oratio,  Red.  S. 

de  Re  Publica,  Rep. 

pro  Q.  Roscio  Ameri- 

no  oratio,  Rose. 

pro  S.  Roscio  Comoe- 

do  oratio,  Com. 

pro  M.  Aemilio  Scauro 

oratio,  Scaur. 

pro  Sestio  oratio,  Sest. 

pro  Sulla  oratio,  Bull. 

de  Uni verso  sive  Ti- 

maeus,  Univ. 

Topica,  Top. 

pro  M.  Tullio  oratio,         Tull. 
Tusculanae   Disputa- 

tiones,  Tusc. 

in   Vatinium    testem 

oratio,  Vat. 

in  Verrem  actio  I,          1  Verr. 
in  Verrem  actio  II,        2  Verr. 
Q.  Curtius  Rufus,  Curt. 

Q.  Horatius  Flaccus,  H. 

Ars  Poetica,  A  P. 

C'armina. 

Carmen  Seculare,  CS. 

Epistulae,  E. 

Epodi,  Ep. 

Satirae,  S. 

D.  lunius  luvenalis,  luv. 

Titus  Livius,  L. 

Cornelius  Nepos,  N. 

Agesilaus,  Ag. 

Alcibiades,  Ale. 


Cornelius  Nepos  (con/.). 

Aristides,  Ar. 

Atticus,  Alt. 

M.  Porcius  Cato,  Cat. 

Chabrias,  Chabr. 

Cimon,  Cim. 

Conon,  Con. 

Datames,  Dot. 

Dion,  Di. 

Epaminondas,  Ep. 

Eumenes,  Eton. 

Hamilcar,  Ham. 

Hannibal,  Hann. 

Iphicrates,  Iph. 

Lysander,  Lys. 

Miltiades,  Milt. 

Pausanias,  Pans. 

Pelopidas,  Pel. 

Phocion,  Phoc. 

de  Regibus,  Reg. 

Theinistocles,  Them. 

Thrasybulus,  Thraa. 

Timoleon,  Timol. 

Timotlieus,  Tim. 

P.  Ovidius  Naso,  0. 

Ars  Amatoria,  A  A. 

Amores,  Am. 

Fasti,  F. 

Heroides,  H. 

Halieuticon,  Hal. 

Metamorphoses. 

ex  Ponto  Epistulae,  P. 

Remedia  Amoris,  R.  Am. 

Tristia,  Tr. 

C.  Sallustius  Crispus,  S. 

Catilina,  C. 

lugurtha. 

C.  Cornelius  Tacitus,  Ta. 

Agricola,  A. 

Germania,  G. 

P.  Terentius  Afer,  T. 

Adelphi,  Ad. 

Andria,  And. 

Eunuchus,  Eun. 

Heautontimorumenos,     Heaut. 

Hecyra,  Hcc. 

Phormio,  Ph. 

P.  Vergilius  Maro,  V. 

Aeneis. 

Eclogue,  E. 

Georgica,  G. 


A  few  references  have  been  made  to  Florus  (Flor.)  and  Justinus  (lust.).  Also  some  to  the  fragments  of  Ennius 
quoteii  by  Cicero  (Enn.  ap.  C.). 

J^"  Note  especially  that  all  abbreviations  of  authors'  names  are  in  Roman  type;  those  of  titles  of  books  are  in 
italic*. 

Where  a  reference  consists  of  figures  alone,  they  denote  the  book,  chapter,  and  section  of  Caesar's  Bellnm  Gallinim. 

Where  a  reference  is  to  a  book  (in  italics)  without  an  author's  name  or  initial  letter  (in  Roman  type),  it  is  to  a 
work  of  Cicero. 

Where  a  reference  is  made  to  Horace  (H.)  without  designating  the  work,  it  is  to  his  Carminn  or  Odes;  and  sim- 
ilarly V.  alone  stands  for  the  Aeneid;  O.  alone  for  the  Metamorphoses;  S.  alone  for  the  htgurtha. 


OTHER  ABBREVIATIONS. 


ace.,  accusative. 

act.,  active. 

abl.,  ablative. 

ohiol.,  absolute,  i.  e.  without  object. 

adj.,  adjective. 

adv.,  adverb. 

adverb.,  adverbially. 

a/.,  others. 

ap.,  apud  (in  the  writings  of). 

B.  and  K.,  Baiter  and  Kaiser  (editors 

of  Cicero). 

cf.,  confer  (compare), 
class.,  classical,  i.  e.  in  the  best  prose, 
collat.,  collateral, 
com.,  comic,  in  comedy. 
comp.,  comparative, 
con/.,  conjunction. 
dot.,  dative. 

dent,  or  demonst.,  demonstrative. 
dep.,  deponent. 
dim.,  diminutive, 
disyl.,  dissylabic. 
dub.,  doubtful. 
<'<!.,  edition. 

e.  g.,  exempli  gratia. 
ellipt.,  elliptically. 
esp.,  especially, 
etc.,  et  cetera, 
etym.,  etymological. 

f.  or  fern.,  feminine, 
fig.,  figuratively. 
fin.,  at  the  end. 

Fleck.,  Fleckeisen  (editor  of  Terence). 

Fr.,  French. 

fragm.,  fragmenta. 

freq.,  frequent,  frequentative. 


fut.,  future. 

gen.,  genitive. 

gen.,  general. 

Germ.,  German. 

Gr.,  Greek. 

i.  e.,  id  est. 

imper.,  imperative. 

imperf.,  imperfect. 

impers.,  impersonal. 

inch.,  inchoative. 

indecl.,  indeclinable. 

indef.,  indefinite. 

ind.  or  indie.,  indicative. 

inf.  or  inftn.,  infinitive. 

intens.,  intensive. 

interrog.,  interrogatively. 

intrans.,  intransitive. 

K.  and  H.,  Keller  and  Holder  (editors 

of  Horace), 
kindr.,  kindred. 
L.,  Lane's  Latin  Grammar. 
Lat.,  Latin. 

late,  in  writers  after  Livy. 
lit.,  literally. 
m.  or  masc.,  masculine, 
melon.,  by  metonymy. 
MS.,  MSS.,  manuscript,  manuscripts. 
n.  or  neut.,  neuter. 
neff.,  negatively, 
worn.,  nominative. 
num.,  numeral. 
obj.,  object. 

old,  in  writers  before  Cicero, 
opp.,  opposed  to. 
orig.,  originally. 
P.  or  part.,  participle. 


pass.,  passive. 

perf.,  perfect. 

perh.,  perhaps. 

pers.,  person,  personal. 

philos.,  philosophical. 

plur.,  plural. 

pleonast.,  pleonasticallv. 

plgpf.,  plusquainperfeetum. 

poet.,  poetical,  poetically. 

posit.,  positive. 

praep.,  preposition. 

praegn.,  pregnant,  pregnantly. 

praex.,  present. 

prob.,  probably. 

pron.,  pronoun. 

prop.,  properly,  in  a  proper  sense. 

proverb.,  proverbially. 

R.,  root. 

rel.,  relative. 

res  p.,  res  publica. 

rhet.,  in  rhetoric. 

Ribb.,  Ribbeck  (editor  of  Vergil). 

tntbj.,  subjunctive. 

subst.,  substantive. 

sup.,  superlative. 

syn.,  synonymn. 

trisyl.,  trisyllable. 

trop.,  tropically,  figuratively. 

TImpf.,  Umpfenbach  (editor  of   Tet 

ence). 

usu.,  usually, 
v.,  vide. 
voc.,  vocative. 
W.  or  Weiss.,  Weiesenborn  (editor  ol 

Livy). 


*  An  asterisk  before  a  word  means  that  it  is  not  found  in  use,  but  is  assumed  to  account  for  some  derived 
form. 

[  ]  Remarks  in  brackets  relate  to  etymology.  Forms  printed  in  capitals,  preceded  by  R.,  are  references  to  the 
Table  of  Roots  at  the  end  of  the  volume. 

=  The  sign  of  equality  before  a  Greek  word  means  that  the  preceding  Latin  word  is  borrowed  from  that  form 
in  Greek. 

(...)  A  form  in  the  vocabulary  is  enclosed  in  a  parenthesis  to  signify,  if  a  substantive  in  the  nominative  case, 
that  it  is  in  use  only  in  other  cases ;  if  a  verb,  that  it  is  not  used  in  the  present  system.  Forms  of  incorrect  orthog- 
raphy, but  found  in  some  school-texts,  are  also  enclo=ptl  in  parenthesi*,  and  a  reference  is  Driven  to  the  proper  form. 

—  A  dash  in  place  of  the  genitive  of  a  substantive,  or  of  one  of  the  principal  parts  of  a  verb,  indicates  that  this 
case  or  this  system  is  not  in  classical  use. 


LATIN  DICTIONARY. 


1.  A.  a.  as  an  abbreviation,  (1)  =  the  praenomen  Aulus. 
(2)=Absolvo,  on  the  voting-tablets  of  judges  in  criminal 
trials;   hence  C.  calls  A  littera  salutaris.     (3)  =  Antique 
(q.  v.),  in  the  voting-tablets  in  the  Comitia.     (4)  a.  d.  = 
unte  diem.     (6)  A.  V.  C.  or  a.  u.  C.  =anno  urbis  conditae, 
or  ab  urbe  condita.     (6)  A.  in  the  Tusculan  Disputations 
of  Cicero,  probably  =  Auditor. 

2.  a  (before  consonants),  ab  (before  vowels,  h,  and  some 
consonants,  esp.  I,  w,  r, «),  abs  (usu.  only  before  t  and  q,  esp. 
freq.  before  the  pron.  te),  archaic  af  (Orator,  158), praep. 
with  abl.  [kindr.  with  Gr.  euro,  Germ,  ab,  Eng.  of,  off],  orig. 
of  separation  or  departure  from  a  place,  directly  opposed 
to  ad  ;  from,  away  from  (cf.  de  and  ex). 

I.  L  i  t.,  of  space.  A.  Of  direction  of  motion,  from, 
away  from,  out  of:  ab  urbe  proficisci,  1,  7,  1 :  a  supero 
mari  Flaminia  (est  via),  leads,  Phil.  12,  22 :  ducite  ab 
urbe  domum,  V.  E.  8,  68. — Elliptical  ly:  Diogenes 
Alexandra  .  .  .  Nunc  quidem  paululum,  inquit,  a  sole,  a 
little  out  of  the  .wn,  Tusc.  5,  92. — Often  joined  with  usque  : 
usque  a  mari  supero  Romam  proficisci,  all  the  way  from, 
Clu.  192  ;  v.  usque. 

b.  Sometimes  with  names  of  cities  and  small  islands,  or 
with  domo,  home  (for  the  simple  abl.),  mostly  where  mo- 
tion is  conceived  as  away  from,  not  out  of,  a  place  ;  hence 
always  of  raising  a  siege,  and  often  of  the  march  of  sol- 
diers, the  setting  out  of  a  fleet,  etc. :  oppidum  ab  Aenea 
fugiente  a  Troia  conditum,  2  Verr.  4,  72  :  quemadmodum 
(Caesar)  a  Gergovia  discederet,  7,  43,  5  ;  cf. :  ab  Alesia,  7, 
80,  9 :  a  Zaraa,  S.  61, 1 :  ab  Arimino  M.  Antoniuni  .  .  .  Ar- 
retium  mittit,  Caes.  C.  1,  11,  4  :  protinus  a  Corfinio  in  Sici- 
liam  miserat,  Caes.  C.  1,  25,  2 ; — of  setting  sail :  a  Brundisio 
hieme  summa  transmitter,  Pomp.  32  :  profectus  ab  Orico 
cum  classe,  Caes.  C.  3,  23,  1 ;  in  Livy  usu.  with  names  of 
towns:  ab  Roma  legatos  venisse  nuntiatum  est,  L.  21,  9,  3. 

C.  With  names  of  persons  or  with  pronouns :  libertus 
a  Fufiis  ad  Hermippum  venit,  Fl.  47:  cum  a  vobis  disces- 
sero,  Sen.  79  :  multa  merces  tibi  defluat  Ab  love  Neptu- 
noque,  H.  1,  28,  29  al. — Often  of  a  person,  meaning  his 
house,  lodging,  etc.  :  videat  forte  hie  te  a  patre  aliquis 
exiens,  i.  e.  from  his  house,  T.  Heaut,  235.  —  P  r  a  e  g  n. :  a 
rege  munera  repudiare,  from,  sent  by,  N.  Phoc.  1,  3. 

B.  Without  motion.  1.  Of  separation  or  distance,  with 
verbs  (abexse,  distare,  etc.)  or  adverbs  (longe,  procnl,  prope, 
etc.). — Of  separation:  abesse  a  domo  paulisper  maluit,  2 
Verr.  4,  39  :  turn  Brutus  ab  Roma  aberat,  S.  C.  40,  5 :  ab- 
sint  lacerti  a  stabulis,  V.  G.  4, 14. — Of  distance:  quot  milia 
fundus  suus  abesset  ab  urbe,  Caec.  28  :  hie  locus  aequo 
fere  spatio  ab  castris  Ariovisti  et  Caesaris  aberat,  1,  43, 1 : 
non  amplius  pedum  milibus  duobus  ab  castris  castra  dis- 
tabant,  Caes.  C.  1,82,3. — With  adverbs :  cum  domus  patris 
a  foro  longe  abesset,  Gael.  18  :  procul  a  castris  hostes  in 
collibus  constiterunt,  5,  17,  1 :  tu  procul  a  patria  Alpinas 
nives  vides,  V.  E.  10,  46  (procul  often  with  abl.,  v.  procul): 
cum  esset  in  Italia  belluin  tarn  prope  a  Sicilia,  2  Verr.  5, 
6  ;  cf. :  prope  a  meis  aedibus  sedebas,  Pis.  26  :  tain  prope 
1 


ab  domo  detineri,  2  Verr.  2,  6. — So  in  Caesar  and  Livy, 
with  numerals  to  express  distance :  onerariae  naves,  qu*« 
ex  eo  loco  ab  milibus  passuum  octo  vento  tenebantur,  eight 
in  ilex  distant,  4,  22, 4 ;  with  the  termimu  a  quo  implied :  ad 
castra  contenderunt,  et  ab  milibus  passuum  minus  duobus 
castra  posuerunt,  less  than  two  miles  off,  2,  7,  3 ;  6,  7,  3 :  a 
D  fere  passibus  castra  ponere,  L.  24,46,  1. — Rarely  with- 
out numeral :  quod  tanta  machinatio  ab  tanto  spatio  in- 
strueretur,  so  far  away,  2,  30,  3. 

2.  To  denote  the  side  or  direction  on  or  from  which, 
etc.,  at,  on,  in  ;  freq.  with  parte :  ab  sinistra  parte  nudatis 
castris,  on  the  left,  2,  23,  4 :  ab  ea  parte,  qua,  etc.,  on  that 
side,  S.  93,  6 :  clamore  ab  ea  parte  audito,  on  this  side,  3, 
26,  4 :  Gallia  Celtica  attingit  ab  Sequanis  flumen  Rhe- 
num,  on  the  side  of  the  Sequani,  i.  e.  their  country,  1, 1,  6  : 
pleraque  Alpium  ab  Italia  sicut  breviora  ita  arrectiora 
sunt,  on  the  Italian  side,  L.  21,  35,  11 :  ab  decumana  port* 
castra  munita,  at  the  main  entrance,  3,  25,  2  :  erat  a  sep- 
tentrionibus  collis,  7,  83,  2  :  principes  utrimque  pugnam 
ciebunt,  ab  Sabinis  Mettius  Curtius,  ab  Romania  Hostius, 
L.  1, 12,  2 :  crepuit  hinc  a  Glycerio  ostium,  of  the  house  of 
G.,  T.  And.  682 :  (cornua)  ab  labris  argento  circumcludunt, 
on  the  edges,  6,  28,  6. — Hence  the  military  expressions  :  a 
f  route,  in  the  van,  in  front  ;  a  latere,  on  the  flank  ;  a  ter- 
go,  in  the  r  ear,  behind  ;  a  dextro  cornu,  on  the  right  wing  ; 
a  inedio  spatio,  half-way  ;  see  the  several  nouns. 

II.  Fig.  A.  0  f  t  i  m  e.  1.  Of  a  point  of  time,  af- 
ter:  Caesar  ab  decimae  legionis  cohortatione  ad  dex- 
trum  cornu  profectus,  immediately  after,  2,  25,  1 :  diebus 
triginta,  a  qua  die  materia  caesa  est  (=ab  ea  die,  qua), 
thirty  days  after,  Caes.  C.  1,  36,  5  :  ab  eo  magistratu, 
after  this  office,  S.  63,  5.  —  Poet. :  Phoenissa,  recens  a 
vulnere,  Dido  Errabat,  fresh  from  her  wound,  V.  6,  450 
al. — Sometimes,  ellipt.,  with  a  place :  in  Italiam  perven- 
tum  est  quinto  mense  a  Carthagine  Nova,  i.  e.  after  leaving/ 
(=rpostquam  a  Carthagine  prefect!  sunt),  L.  21,  38,  1. — 
Hence  the  poet,  expression :  ab  his,  after  this  (cf.  tic  rov- 
rtav),  i.  e.  after  these  words,  hereupon,  0.  3,  273 ;  4,  329, 
etc. — Praegn. :  Aeneas  ab  simili  clade  domo  profugus, 
after  and  in  consequence  of,  L.  1,  1,  4 ;  so  L.  1,  1,  5. 

2.  To  denote  a  period  of  time,/rom,  since,  after  (syn.  ex, 
post) :  ab  hora  tertia  bibebatur,/rom  the  third  hour,  Phil. 
2,  104 :  infinite  ex  tern  pore,  non  ut  antea,  ab  Sulla  et 
Poinpeio  consulibus,  since  the  consulship  of,  Agr.  2,  56 : 
cum  quo  a  condiscipulatu  vivebat  coniunctissime,  N.  Att. 
5,  3  :  centesima  lux  est  haec  ab  interitu  P.  Clodii,  since 
the  death  of.  Mil.  98  ;  cf.  :  cuius  a  morte  quintus  hie 
et  tricesimus  annus  est,  CM.  19 :  ab  incenso  Capitol  io 
ilium  esse  vigesumum  annum,  since,  S.  C.  47,  2. — Sometimes 
with  usque  and  inde:  quod  augures  omnes  usque  ab  Romulo 
decreverunt,  since  the  time  of,  Vat.  20 :  iam  inde  ab  infelici 
pugna  ceciderant  &n\m\,from  (and  in  consequence  of),  L. 
2, 65,  7 ;  cf.  1.  fin.  supra. — Hence  the  adverbial  expressions 
ab  initio,  a  principio,  a  primo,  at,  in,  or  from  the  beginning, 
at  Jirst ;  v.  initium,  principium,  primus.  So,  ab  integro, 


AB  ' 

anew,  afresh;  v.  integer. — Ab  . . .  ad,  from  (a  time)  .  .  .  to : 
cum  ab  hora  septima  ad  vesperum  pugnatum  sit,  1,  26,  2. 

b.  Particularly  with  nouns  denoting  a  time  of  life : 
iam  inde  a  pueritia,  T.  Heaut.  183 :  a  pueritia,  Tusc.  2,  27 ; 
so  freq.  with  concrete  substantives,  sing,  or  plur. :  a  pueris, 
Tusc.  1,  57  :  ab  adulescente,  Qiiint.  12 :  iam  iude  ab  in- 
cnnabulis,  L.  4,  36,  5. — In  the  same  sense  with  adj.,  sing. 
or  plur. :  a  parvo,  from  a  little  child,  or  childhood,  L.  1, 
39,  6  :  ab  parvulis,  6,  21,  3. 

B.  In  other  relations,  implying  the  idea  of  going 
forth,  proceeding  from,  etc. 

1.  In  gen.,  to  denote  separation,  deterring,  intermit- 
ting, etc.,  or  distinction,  difference,  etc.,  of  inanimate  or 
abstract  things,  fromi  quo  discessum  animi  a  corpore  pu- 
tent  esse  mortem,  Tusc.  1,18:  mercedem  gloriae  flagitas 
ab  iis,  quorum,  etc.,  Tusc.  1,  34 :  propius  abesse  ab  ortu, 
Tusc.  1,  26 :  ab  defensione  desistere,  Caes.  C.  2,  12,  4  :  ne 
quod  tempus  ab  opere  intermitteretur,  7,  24,  2. — Of  dis- 
tance (in  order,  rank,  mind,  or  feeling):  tu  nunc  eris  alter 
ab  illo,  next  after  him,  V.  E.  5,  49  :  Aiax,  heros  ab  Achille 
secundus,  next  in  rank  to,  H.  St.  2,  3,  193 :  quid  hoc  ab  illo 
differt,  Caec.  39 :    impoteutia  animi  a  temperantia  dissi- 
dens,  Tusc.  4,  34  :    alieno  a  te  animo  fuit,  Deiot.  24  ;   v. 
alienus. — So  freq.  with  adjj.  denoting  free,  strange,  pure, 
etc. :  res  familiaris  casta  a  cruore  civili,  Phil.  13,  8:  orba 
ab  optimatibus  contio,  Fl.  54 :  purum  ab  humano  cultu 
solurn,  L.  1,  44,  4 :  quieta  omnia  a  bello,  L.  2,  34, 1 :  (op- 
pidum)  vacuum  ab  defensoribus,  2,  12,  2:  oppida  ab  omni 
periculo  tuta,  7,  14,  9 :  urbs  a  defensoribus  vasta,  L.  23, 

30,  6 :   alqm  pudicum  servare  ab  omni  facto,  etc.,  H.  S. 
1,  6,  82. — Sometimes  with  corresponding  substt.:  impu- 
nitas  a  iudicio,  R.  Post.  27 :  ab  armis  quies  dabatur,  L.  1, 

31,  5 :  vacuitas  ab  angoribus,  Off.  1,  73  ;  or  verbs:  haec  a 
custodiis  loca  vacabant,  Caes.  C.  3,  25, 4  :  vacare  a  publico 
officio,  C. 

2.  In  parti c.     a.  To  denote  the  agent,  by. — Rarely 
with  active  verbs :    qui    ( Mars )   saepe   spoliantem    iam 
evertit  et  perculit  ab  abiecto,  by  t/ie  agency  of  one  who 
i« prostrate,  Mil.  56. — Most  freq.  with  pans,  verbs:  Laudari 
me  abs  te,  a  laudato  viro,  Tusc.  ( Naev. )  4,  67 :  a  patre 
deductus  ad  Scaevolam,  Lael.  1 :  ut  tamquam  a  praesen- 
tibus  coram  haberi  sermo  videretur,  Lael.  3.  —  Also  with 
intrans.  verbs  implying  a  passive  meaning:   si  quid  ei  a 
Caesare  gravius  accidisset,  at  Caesar's  hands,  1,  20, 4 :  vetus 
umor  ab   igne   percaluit   solis,  under,  0.  1,  417:    a  qui- 
bus  ( Atheniensibus )  erat  profectus,  i.  e.  by  whose  com- 
mand, N.  Milt.  2,  3.  —  A  substantive  or  adjective  some- 
times takes  the  place  of  the  verb  (so  with  de,  q.  v.):  ab 
illo  iniuria,  T.  And.  156 :  a  populo  Romano  imperia  per- 
ferre,  5,  54,  5 :  equo  lassus  ab  indomito,  H.  S.  2,  2,  10. — 
Contrasted   with  per :  vulgo  occidebantur :  per  ouos  et 
a  quibus  ?   by  whose  hands  and  upon  whose  orders  ?    Rose. 
80:  ab  hoc  destitutus  per  Thrasybulum  (i.  e.  Thrasybulo 
auctore),  N.  Ale.  5,  4. — For  the  abl.  instr.,  when  personi- 
fication is   suggested:    est  interdictum  a  rerum  natura, 
Or.  1,  215:  oppressus  a  tribunicia  potestate,  L.  2,  54,  5; 
animus  ab  ignavia  corruptus,  S.  31,  3 :  factus  ab  arte  de- 
cor, artificial,  0.  F.  2,  764  ;    or    separation :    ab    aestu 
relictae  (  naves ),  3,  13,  9 :  (  cohortes )  intritae  ab  labore, 
3,  26,  2:  destitutus  ab  spe  (usu.  spe  alone),  L.  22,  15,  2; 
or,  poet.,  for  the  sake  of  the  metre:  correptus  ab  igni- 
bus,  0.  8,  513.  —  Poet,  with  abl.  of  means  or  instr.:  intu- 
muit  venter  ab  unda,  0.  F.  1,  215  :  lupus  est  a  voce  reten- 
tus,  0.  F.  2,  85.  —  Ab  with  abl.  of  agent  sometimes  takes 
the  place   of   the  dat.  with  the   gerundive,  to  avoid  am- 
biguity, or  for  emphasis :  quibus  (civibus)  est  a  vobis  con- 
sulendum,  Pomp.  6 :  te  a  me  nostrae  consuetudinis  mo 
nenduin  esse  puto,  SuU.  33. — Rarely  in  poetry  and  in  later 
prose  the  agent  is  expressed  by  the  simple  abl. :  dea  colitur 
turba,  0.  1,  747  :  Scriberis  Vario  fortis,  H.  1,  6,  1. 

b.  To  denote  source,  origin, extraction,  mostly  with  names 
o/  towns,  instead  of  gentile  adjectives,  from,  of:  Turnus  ab 


AB 

Aricia,  L.  1,  60,  3  (=Aricinus,  L.  1,  51,  1):  obsides  dant 
recentos  principum  a  Cora  atque  Pometia  liberos,  L.  2,  22, 

2. — With  other  names :  si  ego  me  a  M.  Tullio  esse  dice- 
•em,  Brut.  62:  oriundi  ab  Sabinis,  L.  1,  17,  2:  auctore  ab 
llo  ducit  originem,  H.  3,  17,  5  :  unde  est  (puer)  ?  a  nobis, 

T.  And.  754  :  nostris  ab  ovilibus  agnus,  V.  -£".1,8:  dulces 

a  fontibus  undae,  V.  G.  2,  243. 

c.  In  giving  an  etymology :    annum  intervallum  regni 
fuit:  id  ab  re  .  .  .  interregnum  appellatum,  L.  1,  17,  6. 

d.  With  verbs  of  beginning  and  repeating :  coepere  a 
fame  mala,  L.  4,  12,  7  :  a  se  suisque  orsus,  Ta.  A.  19. 

e.  With  verbs  of  freeing  from,  defending,  protecting, 
from,  against:    ut  a   proeliis   quietem   habuerant.  L.  21, 
11,  5  :  expiandum  forum  ab  illis  nefarii  sceleris  vestigiis, 
Rab.  11:   provincia  a  calamitate  est  defendenda,  Pomp. 
14:  ab  incendio  urbem  vigiliis  munitam  intellegebat,  S. 
C.  32,  1  :    sustinere  se  a  lapsu,  L.  21,  35,  12:    ut  meam 
domum  metueret  atque  a  me  ipso  caveret,  Sest.  133. 

f.  With  verbs  of  expecting,  fearing,  hoping,  ab  =  a,  parte ; 
icnce,  timere,  metuere  ab  aliquo,  to  fear  something  (pro- 
ceding)  from:  a  quo  quidem  genere,  indices,  ego  num- 

quam  timui,  Sull.  59 :  nee  ab  Romanis  vobis  ulla  est  spes, 
you  can  expect  nothing  from  the  Romans,  L.  21,  13,  4. — 
E 1 1  i  p  t. :  haec  a  servorum  bello  pericula,  threatened  by, 
2  Vert:  5,  8 :  quern  metus  a  praetore  Romano  stimulabat, 
fear  of  what  the  praetor  might  do,  L.  23, 15,  7. 

g.  With  verbs  of  paying,  etc.,  solvere,  persolvere,  dare 
^pecuniam)  ab  aliquo,  to  pay,  etc.,  through  me,  by  a  draft  on 
me,  etc. :  se  praetor  dedit,  a  quaestore  numeravit,  quaestor 
a  mensa  publica,  by  an  order  on  the  quaestor,  Fl.  44  :  ei  le- 
gat  pecuniam  a  filio,  to  be  paid  by  his  son,  Clu.  33  :  scribe 
decem  ( milia )  a  Nerio,  pay  by  a  draft  on  Nerius,  H.  S. 
2,  3,  69. 

h.  Cognoscere  ab  aliqua  re,  to  know  or  learn  by  means 
of  something  (but  ab  aliquo,  from  some  one) :  id  se  a  Gal- 
licis  armis  atque  insignibus  cognovisse,  1,  22,  2. 

i.  With  laborare,  for  the  simple  abl.,  in,  for  want  of: 
laborare  ab  re  frumentaria,  7,  10,  1 ;  Caes.  C.  3,  9,  5 ;  v. 
laboro. 

k.  Verbs  and  adjectives  are  joined  with  ab,  instead  of 
the  simple  abl.,  to  define  more  exactly  the  respect  in  which, 
etc.,  in  relation  to,  with  regard  to,  in.  respect  to,  on  the  part 
of:  orba  ab  optimatibus  contio,  Fl.54:  mons  vastus  ab 
natura  et  humano  cultu,  S.  48,  3  :  ab  ima  parte  haud 
satis  prosperum,  L.  1,  32,  2  al. :  ne  ab  re  sint  omissiores 
paulo,  somewhat  too  neglectful  of  money  or  property,  T.  Ad. 
830 ;  v.  res :  posse  a  facundia,  in  the  matter  of  eloquence,  T. 
Heaut.  Pro!.  13. 

1.  In  the  statement  of  the  motive,  instead  of  ex,  propter, 
or  the  simple  abl.  of  cause,  from,  out  of,  on  account  of,  in 
consequence  of:  patres  ab  honore  appellati,  L.  1,  8,  7  : 
ab  eodem  prodigio  sacrum  publice  susceptum  est,  L.  1,  81V 
4:  inops  turn  urbs  ab  longi'.iqua  obsidione,  L.  2,  14,  3: 
animus  ab  ignavia  atque  socordia  corruptus,  S.  31,  3: 
( Almo )  nomen  magno  perdit  ab  amne  minor  (=  propter 
magnitudinem  eius  in  quern  influit),  0.  F.  4,  538. 

m.  Indicating  a  part  of  the  whole,  for  the  more  usual 
ex,  of,  out  of:  scuto  ab  novissimis  uni  militi  detracto,  2, 
25,  1  :  a  quibus  (captivis)  ad  Senatum  missus  (Regulus), 
Sest.  127. 

n.  Marking  that  from  which  anything  proceeds,  and  to 
which  it  belongs:  qui  sunt  ab  ea  discipliua,  Tusc.  2,  7  (  = 
qui  ab  his  profecti  sunt,  §  8):  nostri  illi  a  Platone  et  Aris- 
totele  aiunt,  Mur.  63  (in  imitation  of  o\  awo  Ttvog). 

O.  Of  the  side  or  party  for  which  something  makes  or 
is  done:  vide  ne  hoc  totum  sit  a  me,  makes  for  my  view, 
Or.  1,  55:  ea  a  nobis  contra  vosmet  ipsos  facere,  Rose. 
104:  vir  ab  innocentia  clementissimus,  in  favor  of,  Rose. 
85. 

p.  In  late  prose,  to  designate  an  office,  ab  epistulis,  a 
secrfturii,  Ta. 

Xote  a.  Ab  is  not  repeated  like  most  other  preposition* 


A  B  A  C  T  U  S 

(v.  ad,  ex,  in,  etc.)  with  pron.  interrog.  or  relat.  after  subst. 
and  pron.  demonstr.  with  ab  :  Arsinoen,  Stratum,  Xaupac- 
tiim  .  .  .  fateris  ab  hostibus  esse  captas.  Quibus  auteni 
hostibus  V  Nempe  iis,  quos,  etc.,  Pis.  91:  a  rebus 
..'.•n-nilis  senectus  abstrahit.  Quibtis  ?  An  iis,  quae  in 
iuventute  geruntur  et  viribus  V  CM.  15.  —  b.  It  is  in 
various  ways  separated  from  the  abl.  to  which  it  belongs  : 
a  milliiis  umquam  me  tempore  aut  commodo,  Arch. 
12:  a  minus  bono,  S.  C.  2,  6 :  a  satis  miti  principio, 
lt  1,  ti,  4.  —  C.  The  poets  join  a  and  que,  making  ague ; 
but  in  good  prose  que  is  annexed  to  the  following  abl. 
(:\  meque,  alis  teque,  etc.):  aque  Chao,  V.  G.  4,  347: 
aque  mero,  O.  3,  631.  —  d.  In  composition,  the  form  ab- 
ctands  before  vowels,  and  h,  b,  d,  i  consonant,  /,  n,  r,  s  ; 
ti/is-  before  c,  q,  t  ;  b  is  dropped,  leaving  as-  before  p  ;  a- 
is  found  in  a/we,  afore,  from  absum ;  and  an-  in  aufero, 
aufngio. 

abactus,  P.  of  abigo. 

abacus,  i,  /«.,  =  dfiut,,  u  table  of  precious  material,  as 
of  marble,  silver,  or  cedar-wood,  with  feet  of  brass  or  ivory, 
for  the  display  of  plate,  etc.,  Tune.  5,  61  ;  2  Vert:  4,  35. 

abalienatio,  onis,/.  [abalieno],  in  law,  a  transfer  of 

ju-ii/ii  /•/(/,  siilr,  ir.w/ow,  C. 

ab-aliend,  avl,  atus,  are,  orig.,  to  make  alien,  change,  i.  e. 
tt>  /-fi/tore,  separate. — Hence,  I.  In  mercantile  and  judicial 
lanjr.,  to  convey  away,  to  make  a  formal  transfer,  sell,  alien- 
air  :  aaros  vectigalis  populi  Roinani,  Agr.  2,  64 :  pecus,  2 
F«r.  3,  119. 

II.  Fig.  A.  I n  g e n.,  to  separate,  remove,  abstract : 
abalienaverant  ab  sensu  rerum  svarum  animos,  abstracted 
their  thoughts  from,  L.  5,  42,  8  :  deminuti  capite,  abalienati 
hire  civium,  deprived  of,  L.  22,  60,  15. 

B.  In  parti  c.,  to  alienate,  estrange,  make  Jwstile,  render 
dixttjf'ected  ;  constr.  aliquem  or  aliquid  with  ab,  the  abl.  or 
ace.  only,  or  absol.  (a)  With  ab :  abalienati  scelere  istius 
a  nobis  reges,  from  its,  by  his  wickedness,  2  Verr.  4,  60 : 
aratorum  maximum  numerum  abs  te,  2  Verr.  2, 155. — (/3) 
With  abl. :  colonos  Romanis  abalienavit,  L.  3,  4,  4 :  quod 
Tissaphernes  periurio  suo  et  homines  suis  rebus  abaliena- 
ret  et  deos  sibi  iratos  redderet,  X.  Ages.  2,  5. — (y)  With 
ice.  only  :  totam  Africam,  to  estrange,  X.  Ham.  2,  2  :  omnia 
oppida,  X.  I  In  in.  2,4. 

Abanteus,  adj.,  =  'A/3avraoe,  of  Abas,  king  ofArgos  : 
Argi,  ( >. 

Abaiitiades,  ae,  in.,  =  'AftavriaSije,  a  son  or  descendant 
of  Abas,  king  of  Arf/os.  I.  Acrimun,  son  of  Abas,  0. — II. 
Perseus,  xon  of  Dana'e,  daughter  of  Acrisius,  0. 

1.  Abaris,  is,  m.,  a  Rutulian,  slain  bi/  Euryalus  (ace. 
-in).  V. 

2.  Abaris,  i<lis,  in.,  n  companion  of  Phineus  (ace.  -im), 
0. 

Abas,  amis,  ="A/3ae,  the  name  of  several  heroes,  etc. 
— E  s  p.,  I.  A  companion  of  Aeneas,  V. — II.  A  companion 
of  Perseus,  0. — III.  A  companion  of  Diornede,  O. — IV.  A 
'  ilium-  ,i nd  hunter,  0. — V.  An  Etrmcan  chieftain,  V. 

abavus,  \,m.  [lor  avi  avus],  a  great-great-grandfather,  a 
grandfather's  grandfather,  C. — II.  An  ancestor  in  gen. 
(rare).  < '. 

abcido,  a  false  spelling  for  abscido. 

Abdera.  onnn, n.,  —  ". \ficnpa,  ra,  or  ae,/.,  a  town  on  the 
southern  coast  of  Thra<-e,  proverbial  for  the  narrow  minds  of 
its  people,  (.'.,  L. 

Abderites,  or  -Ita,  ae,  m.,  =  'AfiSqpirtjc.,  an  Abderite, 
an  inlialntant  of  Abdera,  C.,  L. 

abdicatid,  onis, /.  [1.  abdico],  a  formal  laying  down, 
voluntary  renunciation,  abdication,  L. :  dictaturae,  L.  6, 16,  8. 

1.  ab-dico,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  In  <r  e  n.,  formally  to 
diimen,  dixai'ou;  reject,  C. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  To  disoicn  as  a 


ABDUCO 

child,  parent,  etc.,  to  refuse  to  acknowledge,  Curt.  —  B. 
formally  to  give  up  an  office  before  its  legal  term  expires, 
to  resign,  abdicate,  lay  down,  give  up,  abandon,  renounce 
(  but  depono,  to  lay  down  an  office  at  the  expiration 
of  the  term)  ;  in  C.  and  Caes.  always,  and  often  in  L.,  con- 
strued se  magistratu,  praetura,  dictatura,  Cat.  3,  14  ;  Cat's. 
C.  3,  2,  1  :  se  non  modo  consulatu  sed  etiam  libertate,  Phil. 
3,  12  ;  but  once  absol.  (of  the  consuls),  to  abdicate,  resign,  C. 
ND.  2,  11.  —  In  L.  sometimes  with  ace.:  consulatum,  L.  2, 
28,  9  :  dictaturam,  L.  6,  18,  4.  —  Pass.  :  abdicate  magistra- 
tu, S.  C.  47,  3  :  causa  non  abdicandae  dictaturae,  L.  6,  49,  9. 

2.  ab-dico,  dixi,  dlcere.     In  the  language  of  augury,  to 
forbid  by  an  unfavorable  omen  (opp.  addico),  C. 


abditus,  adj.  [  P.  of  abdo  ],  hi<kfc»,  concealed,  secret  : 
virgo,  hidden,  locked  up,  H.  3,  16,  ~*5  :  sub  terram,  Tusc. 
(poet.)  2,  60:  ne  ea  omnia  .  .  .  ita  abdita  latuisse  vi- 
deautur,  ut,  etc.,  hidden  beyond  discovery,  2  Verr.  2,  181  : 
copias  paulum  ab  eo  loco  abditas  constituunt,  in  ambush, 
7,  79,  2  :  abdita  videre  secreta  Minervae,  mysterious,  0.  2, 
748  :  latet  abditus  agro,  hidden  in,  H.  E.  1,  5  :  abdita  texit 
ora  frutex  (i.  e.  ita  ut  essent  abdita),  0.  8,  718  :  (sagitta) 
abdita  intus  Spiramenta  aniini  rupit,  buried,  V.  9,  579.  — 
Hence,  subst.  :  abdita,  orum,  n.,  hidden  places,  Ta.  G.  16  : 
per  abdita  longe  Deviaque,  0.  4,  778  :  abdita  rerum,  a  Greek 
idiom,  =abditae  res,  abstruse  matters,  H.  AP.  49  ;  v.  abdo. 

ab-do,  idl,  itus,  ere  [2.  do].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  put  away,  re- 
move, set  aside  ;  and,  abdere  se,  to  go  away,  betake  one's 
self:  se  in  contrariam  partem  terrarum,  Mur.  89:  se  in 
Menapios,  to  depart,  6,  5,  5  :  alqm  in  silvam  Arduennam, 
5,  3,  4  :  impedimenta  in  silvas,  7,  18,  3:  se  domum,  Pis.  92. 

II.  Praegn.,  to  hide,  conceal,  put  out  of  sight,  keep  se- 
cret, etc.  (syn.  :  occulto,  recondo)  ;  constr.  aliquid,  without 
or  with  in  and  ace.  or  abl.,  with  other  prepositions,  with  abl. 
only,  or  dot.,  with  a  local  adv.  (a)  Aliquid:  amici  tabellas, 
Pis.  39  :  pugnare  cupiebant,  sed  retro  revocanda  et  ab- 
denda  cupiditas  erat,  L:  2,  45,  7.  —  ((3)  With  in  and  ace.  : 
sese  in  silvas,  1,  12,  8:  se  in  loca,  5,  8,  6.  —  Fig.:  se  in 
litteras,  C.  —  (y)  With  in  and  abl.  :  cum  se  ille  fugiens  in 
scalarum  tenebris  abdidisset.  Mil.  40  :  abditi  in  taberna- 
culis,  1,  39,  4  :  in  silvis,  2,  19,  6  :  ferrum  in  armo,  O.  4, 
720.  —  (i)  With  other  prepp.  :  alqm  intra  tegimenta, 
Caes.  C.  2,  8,  7  :  cultrum,  quern  sub  veste  abditum  habe- 
bat,  L.  1,  58,  11  :  abdito  intra  vestem  ferro,  L.  2,  12,  5: 
sub  inguine  dentes,  0.  10,  716  :  ferrum  curvo  tenus  ab- 
didit  hamo,  up  to  the  barb,  0.  4,  720.  —  (O  With  abl. 
(mostly  poet,  and  late  prose)  :  Xullus  argento  color  est 
avaris,  Abdito  terris,  H.  2,  2,  2  :  cohoftes  oppidis,  H.  3, 
4,  38  :  lupi  barbam  terris,  H.  S.  1,  8,  43:  caput  cristate. 
casside,  to  cover  with,  0.  8,  25  :  corpus  cornea  domo, 
Phaedr.  2,  6,  5  :  vultus  frondibus,  0.  6,  599  :  caput  un- 
dis,  0.  9,  97  :  hunc  (equum)  abde  domo,  let  him  rest,  V. 
G.  3,  96  :  caetratos  loco  opportune  abdiderat,  L.  31,  36, 
2  :  se  ita  litteris  abdiderunt,  ut,  etc.  (  abl.  instr.  ),  Arch. 
12.  —  (£)  With  dot.  (poet.):  lateri  capulo  tenus  abdidit 
ensem,  he  buried,  V.  2,  553.  —  (ij)  With  local  adv.:  cor- 
pus hiimi,  Flor.  4,  12,  38;  v.  abditus. 

abdomen,  inis,  n.  [abdo],  the  belly,  abdomen,  luv.  4,  107. 
—  Fi  g.,  gluttony,  greed:  abdomini  hunc  natum  dicas,  T. 
Ean.  4GO  Bentl.  :  ille  helluo  natus  abdomini  suo,  Pis.  41  : 
insaturabile,  Sest.  110:  abdominis  voluptates,  Pis.  66. 

ab-duco,  duxi,  ductus,  ducere  (ante-class,  imper.  some- 
times abduce,  T.),  to  lead  aicay,  bring  or  take  away,  carry  off, 
remove,  lead  aside.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  In  gen.  1.  Of  personal 
objects;  constr.  aliquem,  ab,  ex.  de  ;  in,  ad:  filiam  abduxit 
suam,  has  taken  away  from  her  husband,  T.  ffec.  748  :  horni- 
nem,  Quint.  61  :  cohortes  secum,  Caes.  C.  1,  15,  3:  squa- 
lent  abductis  arva  colon  is.  drafted  for  the  war,  V.  G.  1, 
507  :  abductus  a  mari  atque  ab  iis  copiis,  quas,  etc.,  Caes. 
C.  3,  78,  3  :  collegam  vi  de  foro,  L.  2,  56,  16  :  sine  certa- 
mine  inde  abductae  legiones,  L.  2,  22,  2  :  ipsos  in  lautu- 


A  B  E  L  L  A 

mias,  2  Verr.  5,  146:  liberos  eoriuii  in  servitutem,  1, 
11,  3.  —  Poet,  with  ace.  of  place:  tollite  me,  Teucri ; 
quascunique  abducite  terras  (=iu  terras),  V.  3,  601. — b. 
Sometimes  of  inanim.  objects :  pluteos  ad  alia  opera,  con- 
duct, Caes.  C.  2,  9,  6  :  capita  retro  ab  ictu,  draw  hack,  V.  5, 
4'28. 

B.  In  partic.  1.  In  T.,  to  take  with  one  to  dine: 
turn  me  convivam  solum  abducebat  sibi,  T.  Eun.  407. 

2.  To  take  as  a  prisoner,  arrest:   hunc  abduce,  vinci, 
T.  Ad.  482 :    cum    iste  e  foro  abduci,  non  perduci,  sole- 
bat,  arrested  for  debt,  not  enticed  bv  a  love-adventure,  2 
Verr.  5,  33. 

3.  To  take  apart,  lead  aside  for  a  private  interview  :  lu- 
gurtham  in  praetorium,  S.  8,  2. 

4.  To  carry  away  forcibly,  to  ravish,  rob :  mimi   filia,  vi 
abducta  ab  Rhodio  tibicine,  2  Verr.  3,  78;  5,  81 :  abducta 
virgine,  V.  7,  362  :  soceros  legere  et  gremiis  abducere  pac- 
tas,  choose  fathers-in-law  and  steal  betrothed  damsels  from 
their  bosoms,  V.  10,  79. 

5.  In  jurid.  lang. :  auferre  et  abducere,  to  take  and  drive 
away  (auferre  of  inanimate  things,  abducere  of  living  be- 
ings, as  slaves,  cattle),  Quint.  84. 

II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  lead  away,  separate:  animum 
maxime  a  corpore  abducimus,  Tusc.  1,  75. 

B.  I  n  p  a  r  t  i  c.  1.  To  lead  astray,  seduce,  alienate  from 
fidelity  or  allegiance  :  legiones  a  Bruto,  Phil.  10,  6 :  exer- 
citum  ab  illo,  Phil.  10,9:  equitatum  a  consule,  Phil.  11, 
27  :  servum  ab  avo,  Deiot.  31. 

2.  From  a  study,  pursuit,  duty,  etc.,  to  witJtdraw,  draw 
off,  hinder  (ayn. :  avocare,  avertere) :  abducuntur  homines 
nounumquam  etiam  ab  institutis  suis  magnitudine  pecu- 
niae,  2  Verr.  4, 12  (followed  by:  ab  huinanitate  deducere): 
aliquem  a  meretricio  quaestu,  Phil.  2,  44 :  ub  isto  officio 
incommode,  Lael.  8  al. 

3.  To  bring  down,  reduce,  degrade:   aliquem   ad   hanc 
hominum  libidinem  ac  licentiam,  2  Verr.  3,  210. 

Abella,  ae,/.,  a  town  in  Campania,  abounding  in  fruit, 
now  Avella :  malifera,  V. 

ab  -  eo,  ivi  or  if,  iturus,  ire  (  abin'  =  abisne,  T. ),  to 
go  from  a  place,  to  go  away,  go  off,  go  forth,  go,  depart. 

1,  Lit.     A.  In  gen.,  constr.  with  ab,  ex  (poet,  with  the 
simple  abl.),  the  ace.  with  in,  with  local  adverbs,  and  ab- 
tol.:  ab  iudice,  Fl.  50:  ab  urbe,  Phil.  10,  8 :   ex  eorum 
agris  atque  urbibus,  1  Verr.  3,  79:    profugus  ex  patria 
abierat,  S.  35,  1 :  ex  conspectu,  out  of  sight,  6,  43,  5  ;  S. 
*8, 1 ;  so,  ex  oculis,  L.  25,  16,  2 :  laeta  mater  abit  templo, 

0.  9,  786:   abire  in  aliquas  terras,  Cat.  1,  20. — Poet., 
with  abl.  manner-   abire  fuga,  to  flee,  V.  4,  281.  —  With 
advv. :  in  angulum  aliquo,  T.  Ad.  786 :  unde  abii,  V.  10, 670 : 
*bi  quo,  etc.,  H.  4,  1,  7. — With  supine:  Tarquinius  exsu- 
latum  Tusculum   abiit,  L.  2,  15,  7 :  abi  deambulatum,  T. 
Heaut.  587.  —  With  part.  fut. :  si  periturus  abis,  to  your 
death,  V.  2,  675. — With  praedic.  noun  or  adj. :  haec  locu- 
tus  sublimis  abiit,  ascended,  L.  1,  16,  8  (cf.  B.  1):  telo 
extracto  praeceps  in  vulnus  abiit,  collapsed,  L.  1,  46,  4  (cf. 
V.  10,  488) :  victor  abit,  V.  10,  859:  quo  tantum  mihi  dex- 
ter abis?  whither  so  far  to  the  right?  V.  5,  162  :  nemo  non 
donatus  abibit,  without  a  gift,  V.  5,  305  :    Nee  tu  carmi- 
nibus    nostris    indictus    abibis,  V.  7,  733 :    abeas    parvis 
aequus  alumnis,  show  yourself  favorable  as  you  go,  H.  3, 
18,  3. — Absol. :  (Catilina)  abiit,  excessit,  evasit,  erupit,  Cat. 

2,  1  :  praetor  de  sella  sun-exit  atque  abiit,  2  Verr.  4,  147: 
quae  dederat  abeuntibus,  V.  1,  196 :  sub  iugum  abire,  L. 

3,  28, 10  :  abi,  nuntia  Romanis,  etc.,  L.  1,  16,  7. — Of  things  : 
«ornus  sub  altum  pectus  abit,  penetrates  deeply,  V.  9,  7<»t>: 
sol  ...  amicumTempus  agens  abeuntecurru,asA?s<?Aano£ 
departs,  H.  3,  6,  44. 

B.  I  n  p  a  r  t  i  c.  1.  To  pass  away,  so  that  no  trace  re- 
mains ;  to  disappear,  vanish,  cease,  a.  Of  man  ;  to  die :  ea 
mortem  obiit,  e  medio  abiit,  T.  Ph.  1019  :  abiit  e  vita,  Tusc. 

1,  74:  abiturus  illuc  quo  priores  abierunt,  Phaedr.  4,  19, 


[  A  B  H  1  N  C 

16.  —  b.  Of  time,  to  pass  away,  elapse,  expire:  abiit  illud 
tempus,  Mur.  7  :  dum  haec  abiit  hora,  T.  Eun.  341  :  aii- 
nus,  Sest.  72  :  tota  abit  hora,  H.  S.  1,  5,  14.— c.  Of  other 
things:  abeunt  paHorque  situsque,  pass  away,  0.  7,  29O : 
luxuria  atque  inopia  praeceps  abierat,  S.  C.  25,  4. — With 
in  and  ace. :  in  flammas,  0.  1,495  :  in  aera  sucus  corporis, 

0.  3,  398. 

2.  a.  To  pass  over,  be  transferred,  of  a  change  of  nature, 
associations,  etc. :  abiit  ad  deos  Hercules  :  numquam  abis- 
set,  si,  etc.,  Tusc.  1,  32 :  abeunt  illuc  omnia,  unde  orta 
sunt,  return,  CM.  80:  ad  sanos  abeat  tutela  propinquos, 
H.  S.  2,  3,  218:  in  avi  mores  atque  instituta  abire,  i.  t>. 
resume,  restore,  L.  1,  32,  2. — Hence,  b.  To  be  changed,  tratut- 
formed,  metamorphosed ;  always  with  in  (poet.,  esp.  in 
Ovid's  Met.):  in  villos  abeunt  vestes,  in  crura  lacerti,  O.  1, 
236 ;  2,  674 :  iam  barba  comaeque  in  silvas  abeunt,  0.  4, 
657,  and  often. 

II.  F  i  g.  A.  In  g  e  n  .,  to  depart  from,  to  leave  off,  to 
turn  aside:  ut  ab  iure  non  abeat,  2  Verr.  1,  114;  often 
with  longe :  ne  longius  abeam,  wander  too  far  from  the 
point,  Rose.  47  ;  Caec.  95  al. :  quid  ad  istas  ineptias  abis  ? 
have  recourse  to,  Rose.  47 :  illuc,  unde  abii,  redeo,  set  out, 
H.  S.  1,  1,  108. 

B.  In  parti  c.  1.  Writh  abl ,  to  retire  from  an  office 
or  occupation  :  cum  magistratu  abisset,  Phil.  5,  21  :  abiens 
magistratu,  Pis.  6 ;  L.  2,  27,  13  ;  3,  38,  13. 

2.  Of  a  consequence  or  result,     a.  Of  persons,  to  turn 
out,  come  off :   ab  iudicio  turpissime  victus,  Com.  41 :  ita 
alquos  defendere,  ut  ab  illis  ipse  unctior  abiret,  2  Verr.  2, 
54 :  neutra  acies  laeta  ex  eo  certamine  abiit,  L.  1,  2,  2 : 
impune,  Phaedr.  1,  8,  3 :  verecundia  maiestatis  magistra- 
tuum  .  .  .  ne  in  ora  hominum  pro  ludibrio  abiret,  i.  e.  his 
awe  of  the  authority  .  .  .  lest  reporting  to  them  sJwuld  result 
in  making  him  ridiculous,  L.  2, 36,  3. — So  impers.:  ne  inrito 
incepto  abiretur,-  L. — b.  Of  things,  to  turn  out,  end,  termi- 
nate: mirabar  hoc  si  sic  abiret,  T.  And.  175. 

3.  To  get  off,  escape:  abiturum  eurn  non  esse,  si  accea- 
sisset,  Caec.  20:  quern  ad  modum  illinc  abieris,  vel  potius 
paene  non  abieris,  scimus,  how  you  came  off  from  thence, 
or  ratJier  came  near  not  getting  off,  Phil.  2,  100. 

4.  In  auctions,  t.  t. ;  not  to  be  knocked  down  to  one :  si 
res  abiret  ab  eo  mancipe,  should  not  fall  to  him,  2  Verr. 

1,  141  :  ne  res  abiret  ab  Apronio,  that  he  may  purchase, 
2  Verr.  3.  148. 

5.  To  be  postponed:  in  diem,  T.  Ph.  781. 

6.  The  imper.  abi  is  often  a  simple  exclamation  or  ad- 
dress, friendly  or  reproachful,     a.  Abi,  virum  te  iudico,  go 
to,  I  pronounce  you  a  man,  T.  Ad.  564 :  non  es  avarus : 
abi ;  quid,  etc.,  we/I,  H.  E.  2,  2,  205.  —  b.  Begone!  be  off! 
abi,  nescis  inescare  homines,  T.  Ad.  220. — Hence,  freq.  in 
imprecations :   abin  hinc  in  inalam  rem  ?  (i.  e.  abisne  ?), 
will  you  go  and  be  hanged,  T.  And.  317:  quin  tu  abis  in 
inalam  pestem  malumque  cruciatum?  Phil.  13,  48. 

ab-equito,  avi,  are,  to  ride  away  (once),  L.  24,  31,  10. 

aberam,  abesse,  v.  absum. 

aberratio,  onis,  f.  [aberro],  a  relief,  diversion  from 
pain,  etc.  (very  rare) :  a  dolore,  a  molestiis,  C. 

ab-erro,  avi,  are.  I.  To  wander  out  of  the  way,  lose  the 
way,  go  astray,  L. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  go  astray  in  word  or 
deed,  wander  from  a  purpose,  theme,  etc. ;  with  ab,  to  miss  : 
ab  eo  quod  propositum  est,  Caec.  55 :  a  proposito,  7W-. 
1,  81:  studiis  a  commnni  utilitate  aberrantibus,  Li.y.  19: 
num  aberret  a  eoniectura  opinio,  varies  front  a  reasonable 
ffiiexx,  Phil.  12,  23. — B.  To  wander  in  thought,  turn  away 
(cf.  aberratio) :  animus  aberrat  a  sententia  suspensus  curia 
maiorihus,  Phil.  7,  1 :  a  miseria.  C. — Absol.:  sed  tamen 
aberro,  p'ml  diversion,  C. 

abfore,  abforem,  v.  absum. 

ab-hinc,  a  dr.  of  time,  ago,  since,  before  now,  usu.  with 
ace.  of  duration  (cf.  ante  with  ace.) :  abhinc  mensis  decem 
fere,  T.  Her.  822  :  2  Verr.  1.  34  ;  H.  E.  2,  1,  36.  —  Verv 


ABHORKENS 

rarely  with  abl.:  comitiis  iam  abhinc  diebus  triginta  factis, 
i.  e.  before  that  time,  previously  (cf.  inde),  2  Verr.  2,  1 30  (abl. 
of  difference  of  time):  quo  tern  pore*  abhinc  annis  quat- 
tuor,  Corn.  37  (abl.  by  attraction  to  preceding  abl.  of  time). 

abhorrens,  ntis,  adj.  [P.  of  abhorreo],  incongruous,  in- 
appropriate :  vestrae  iatae  lacrimae,  L. ;  v.  also  abhorreo, 
II.  B. 

ab-horre6,  ul,  ere,  to  shrink  back  from,  have  an  aver- 
sion for,  shudder  at,  abhor.  I.  Lit.  (syn.  aversor ;  rare 
but  class.) ;  constr.  with  ab  or  absol.,  sometimes  with  the 
ace.  (not  in  Cicero) :  omnes  aspernabantur,  omnes  abhorre- 
bant,  shrank  from  him,  Clu.  41. 

II.  Transf.,  in  weakened  sense.  A.  To  be  averse  or 
disinclined  to  a  thing,  not  to  wish  it,  usu.  with  ab :  a  nuptiis, 
T.  Hec.  714 :  Gaesaris  a  causa,  Sent.  71 :  a  caede,  Sest.  132  : 
ab  horum  turpitudine,  audacia,  sordibus,  Sest.  112:  ammo 
illos  abhorruisse  ab  optimo  statu  civitatis,  Phil.  7,  4 :  a 
ceterorum  consilio,  N.  Milt.  3,  5  :  a  quo  mea  longissime 
ratio  voluntasque  abhorrebat,  2  Verr.  2,  10. 

B.  I  n  gen.,  to  be  remote  from  an  object,  i.  e.  to  vary  or 
differ  from,  to  be  inconsistent,  out  of  harmony  with,  not  to 
agree  with,  to  be  strange  to  (freq.  and  class.) :  temeritas 
tanta,  ut  non  procul  abhorreat  ab  insania,  differs  little  from, 
Rose.  68  :  ab  opinione  tua,  2  Verr.  3,  52  :  Punicum  abhor- 
rens ab  Latinorum  nominum  pronuntiatione  os,  incapable 
of  pronouncing,  L.  22,  13,  6 :  nullum  consilium  quod  a  tuo 
scelere  abhorreat,  is  not  connected  with,  Cat.  1,  18:  ut  hoc 
tan  turn  ab  eo  f  acinus  non  abhorrere  videatur,  to  be  unlike 
him,  Clu.  167  :  quorum  mores  a  suis  non  abhorrerent,  were 
not  uncongenial,  N".  Att.  14,  1 :  nee  ab  utilitate  eorum  .  .  . 
nee  ab  ipsa  causa  St-sti  abhorrebit  oratio  mea,  will  not  be 
inconsistent  with,  will  conduce  to,  Sest.  86.  —  Hence,  like 
dispar,  with  dat. :  tarn  pacatae  protection!  abhorrens  mos, 
not  accordant  with,  L.  2,  14, 1 ;  freq.  in  post-class,  writers 
with  abl. :  abhorrens  peregrinis  auribus  carmen,  strange, 
c'urt.  6,  2,  5. — 2.  To  be  free  from:  Caelius  longe  ab  ista 
suspicione  abhorrere  debet,  Gael.  10. 

abicio  (in  verse  pronounced  abiicio ;  often  so  written), 
iecl,  iectus,  ere  [  ab  +  iacio  ],  to  throw  from  one,  throw 
doii'ii.  I.  Lit.  A.  Inge  n.,  to  cast  away,  throw  away, 
throw  down :  abiecit  hastas,  has  given  up  the  fight,  Mur. 
45:  in  proelio  .  .  .  scutum,  Tusc.  2,  54:  suasor  armo- 
rum  abiciendorum,  Deiot.  29:  arma,  4,  15,  1  ;  S.  38,  7: 
insigne  regium  de  capite,  Sest.  58 :  socer  ad  pedes  ab- 
iectus,  Sest.  74  :  se  ad  pedes,  Phil.  2,  86 :  ego  me  pluri- 
mis  pro  te  supplicem  abieci,  to  many  in  your  behalf,  Mil. 
100:  se  e  muro  in  mare,  Tusc.  1,  84:  corpus  in  mare, 
Phil.  11,  5:  vastificam  beluam,  dash  to  the  earth,  Tusc.  2, 
22:  statuam,  2  Verr.  2,  160:  alqm,  V.  10,736:  impellun- 
tur,  feriuntUr,  abiciuntiir,  cadunt,  Tusc.  2,  36 :  se  abiecit 
esanimatus,  he  threw  himself  down  as  if  lifeless,  Sest.  79. — 
Absol. :  si  te  uret  sarcina,  abicito,  throw  it  away,  H.  E.  1, 
13,  7. — Also  with  in  and  abl.  of  place:  se  in  herba,  Or. 
1,  28 :  statuas  in  propatulo  domi,  N.  Hann.  9,  3.  —  B. 
E  s  p.,  of  weapons,  to  discharge,  cast,  throw,  fling :  prius- 
quam  telum  abici  possit  ( al.  adici ),  Caes.  C.  2,  34,  6. — 
With  infra:  tragulam  intra  munitionem,  5,  48,  5. 

II.  F  i  g.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  cast  off,  throw  away,  give  up : 
(psaltria)  aliquo  abiciendast,  must  be  got  rid  off,  T.  Ad. 
744 :  sal  utem  pro  aliquo,  Plane.  79 :  memoriam  beneficio- 
nim,  Phil.  8,  32. 

B.  I  n  p  a  r  t  i  c.  1.  To  throw  off,  cast  aside  care  for,  re- 
membrance of,  etc.,  to  give  up,  abandon:  consilium  belli 
faeiendi,  Cat.  2,  14  :  consilium  referendi  ad  senatum,  Phil. 
13, 11) :  molestiam  omnem,  Mur.45  B.  and  K. :  petitionem, 
to  resign  one's  candidacy,  Mur.  48 :  abicio  legem,  /  reject 
the  technical  defence,  Clu.  149  :  abiectis  nugis,  nonsense 
apart,  H.  E.  2,  2',  141  (cf. :  amoto  ludo,  H.  S.  1,  1,  27). 

2.  To  cast  down  to  a  lower  grade,  to  degrade,  humble, 
lower:  suas  cogitationes  in  rein  tarn  humilem,  Lael.  32 : 
cetera  (opp.  exaggerare),  Tusc.  5,  51. 


ABLEGU 

3.  Abicere  se,  to  abandon  one's  self,  give  up  in  despair, 
Tusc.  2,  54  ;  so,  abiecta  metu  filia,  Cat.  4,  3. 

4.  To  throw  away,  sell  for  a  trifle,  sell  cheap :   agroa 
abiciet  moecha,  ut  ornatum  paret,  Phaedr.  4,  5,  42. — See 
also  abiectus. 

abiecte,  adv.  [abiectus],  dispiritedly,  despondingly,  ab- 
jectly :  casum  et  dolorem  f erre,  Phil.  3,  28. 

abiectid,  onis,  f.  [abicio],  a  casting  down  ;  class.,  only 
fig. :  debilitatio  atque  abiectio  animi,  Pis.  88. 

abiectus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  abicio].  I.  Lit.,  low, 
crouching :  in  herbis  olor,  i.  e.  dying,  0.  H.I,  1. — II.  Fig. 
A.  Of  speech,  low,  common,  without  elevation,  C.  —  B.  Of 
rank  or  station,  low,  common,  mean:  familia  abiecta  atque 
obscura,  Deiot.  30. — C.  Low-spirited,  cast  down,  ditpirited, 
despondent :  apparitor,  Phil.  2,  82 :  abiecto  Bruto  (pecuni- 
am)  muneri  misit,  as  a  gift  to  Brutus  in  his  distress,  N. 
Att.  8,  6 :  saepe  in  quibusdam  animus  abiectior  est,  Lael. 
59. — D.  Contemptible,  vile,  low,  C. :  abiecti  homines  ac  per- 
diti,  Mil.  47. — See  also  abicio. 

abiegnus,  adj.  [abies  +  GEN-,  R.  of  gigno],  of  fir-wood, 
deal-,  C. :  hastile,  L.  21,  8,  10. 

abies,etis,/.(poet.o6/.  abiete,  trisyl.,abl.  abietibus,  quad- 
risyl).  I.  The  fir-tree,  the  silver -fir:  nigra,  V.  8,  599: 
enodis,  0.  10,  94 :  patriae,  V.  9,  674.  — B.  E  s  p.,  the  wood 
of  the  fir-tree,  fir,  deal :  secta,  V.  2, 16. — II.  M*e  t  o  n.,  some- 
thing made  of  fir.  A.  A  ship :  labitur  uncta  vadis  abies, 
V.  8,  91. — B.  A  lance:  longa  transverberat  abiete  pectus, 
V.  11,  667. 

abigo,  egi,  actus,  igere  [ab-f-ago],  to  drive  away,  drive 
off;  constr.  with  ace.  and  ab  and  abl.,  poet,  with  abl. :  alqm 
rus,  T.  Ad.  401 :  mercatorem,  H.  3, 24, 40 :  mnscas,  C. — Esp. 
of  cattle,  etc.,  to  drive  awiy  as  plunder,  carry  off:  pecus,  Pis. 
84  :  boves,  L.  1,  7,  4  :  partum  sibi  medicamentis,  to  force 
a  birth,  commit  abortion  by  drugs,  Clu.  32.  —  IL  F  i  g., 
to  drive  away,  repel,  expel :  Pauperiem  epulis  regum,  H.  S. 

2,  2,  44:  curas,  H.  K  1, 15, 19  :  medio  iam  noctis  abactae 
curriculo,  night,  driven  back  from  the   pole,  i.  e.  already 
turned  towards  dawn,  V.  8,  407  :  abacta  mil  la  conscientii, 
restrained,  deterred,  H.  Ep.  5,  29. 

abiicio,  v.  abicio. 
abin',  v.  abeo,  I.  A. 

abitio,  onis,/.  [abeo],  a  going  away,  departure,  T. 
abitus,  us,  m.  [abeo].     I.  A  going  away,  departure,  re- 
moval (syn.  discessus) :  post  abitum  huius  pestis,  2  Verr. 

3,  125:  excruciarier  eius  abitu,  T.  Heaut.  414.  —  II.  An 
outlet,  way  of  exit,  passage  out :  abitum  custode  coronant, 
V.  9,  380.— Plur.  Ta. 

ab-iudico,  avi,  atus,  are. — Prop.,  of  a  judge  or  tribu- 
nal, to  give  judgment  against  onJs  ownership,  to  deprive  by 
a  judicial  decision  (opp.  adiudico):  ob  iniuriam  agri  abiu- 
dicati,  i.  e.  taking  away  their  land  by  an  unjust  decision,  L. 

4,  1,  4 :  res  ab  aliquo,  1  Verr.  13  ;  hence,  in  gen.,  formally 
to  deny  one's  right  to,  or  possession  of:  rationem  veritatis  ab 
hoc  ordine,  2  Verr.  1,  4 ;  less  freq.  with  dat. :  libertatem 
sibi,  Caec.  99. 

ab-iungo,  iunxl,  iunctus,  iungere.  I.  To  unyoke,  loose 
from  harness  (poet.):  iuvencum,  V.  O.  3,  518. — II.  Fig., 
to  remove,  part :  abiuncto  Labieno  vehementer  timebat, 
was  apprehensive  for  Labienus,  parted  from  him,  7,  56,  2. 

ab-iuro,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  deny  on  oath,  abjure:  credi- 
tum,  S.  C.  25,  4 :  abiuratae  rapinae,  V.  8,  263. 

ablatus,  P.  of  aufero. 

ablegatio,  onis,  /.  [ablego],  a  sending  away,  sending  off 
(very  rare) :  iuventutis  ad  bellum,  L.  6,  39,  7. 

ab-lego,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  send  off,  send  out  of  the  way, 
banish,  send  into  exile  (cf.  araando):  aliquo  mihist  hinc  ab- 
legandus,  T.  Hec.  414  :  pueros  venatum,  L.  1,  35,  2  :  ab 
urbe,  a  penatibus,  L.  7, 13,  8 :  ab  Romanis  extra  Italiam  in 


ABLIGURRIO  6 

exsilium  ablegari,  L. :  cum  alii  alio  mitterenter,  magna  pars 
ablegati,  were  got  rid  of,  L.  7,  39,  2.— B.  E  8  p.,  to  dismiss 
from  an  office  or  employment  (syn.  removeo):  honestos 
homines,  2  Verr.  2,  79 :  consilium,  2  Verr.  2,  73. 

ab-ligurrio  (-urio),  IvI,  Ire,  to  consume  in  dainty  liv- 
ing, waste  in  feasting  (very  rare) :  patria  bona,  T.  Eun.  235. 

ab-ludo, ,  dere.  like  airqCuv,  to  play  out  of  tune,  not 

to  accord. — F  i  g.  (once) :  haec  a  te  non  multum  abludit  imago 
(  =  discrepat),  is  not  very  unlike  your  case,  H.  S.  2,  3,  320. 

ab-lud,  lui,  lutus,  lucre.  I.  To  wash  away,  remove  by 
washing :  Aeneae  quaecumque  obnoxia  morti,  all  that  is 
mortal,  0.  14,  400:  abluta  caede,  blood,  V.  9,  818.— Fig.: 
omnis  perturbatio  animi  placatione  abluatur,  removed  by 
propitiation,  Tu&c.  4,  60. — II.  To  wash,  cleanse  by  washing 
pedes  alicuius,  Tusc.  5, 46 :  volnera,  V.  4,  684:  maims  unda, 
0. 4, 740 :  vulnera  lymphis,  0. 13,  532  :  me  flumine  vivo,V. 

2,  720 :  vestes  secreto  lacu,  Ta.  G.  40. 

ab-nego,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  refuse,  deny  (poet.):  tibi  con- 
iugium,  V.  7,  424:  nee  comitem  abnegat  (sc.  se),  H.  1,  35, 
22 :  nummos,  deny  receipt  of,  luv.  13,  94.  —  With  in- 
Jin. :  abnegat  vitam  producere,  V.  2,  637 :  medicas  adhi- 
bere  manus  ad  volnera,  V.  G.  3,  456.  —  Absol. :  Abnegat 
inceptoque  et  sedibus  haeret  in  isdem,  refuses  and  abides  by 
his  purpose,  V.  2,  654. 

Abnoba,  ae,  m.,  a  mountain  range  in  South-western  Ger- 
many, now  the  northern  part  of  the  Black  Forest,  Ta.  G.  1. 

abnormis,  e,  adj.  [ab+norma],  deviating  from  rule,  ir- 
regular (once) :  abnormis  sapiens  crassaque  Minerva,  i.  e. 
of  no  sc/iool,  H.  S.  2,  2,  3  (cf. :  ad  istorum  normam  sapi- 
entes,  Lael.  18). 

ab-nuo,  nul,  nuiturus,  nuere.  Prop.,  to  refuse  by  a  sign ; 
hence,  to  deny,  refuse,  reject,  decline  (not  so  strong  as  renuo ; 
cf.  also  recuso ;  opp.  concede) :  plebs  abnuit  dilectum,  L. 

3,  38,  10:  pacis  leges  (opp.  accipere),  L.  21,  12,  6:  Bruti 
cognomen,  L.  1,  56,  8:  regi  pacem  neque  abnuere  neque 
polliceri,  S.  47,  4:    probare  partim,  alia    abnuere,  S.  83, 
3 :  nihil  umquam  studio  meo,  C. :  imperiurn,  to  reject,  refuse 
obedience  to,  L.  3,  66,  3  :  omen,  not  to  accept,  acknowledge,  V. 
6,  531 :  linguam  Romanam,  to  disdain,  Ta.  A.  21. — With 
inf.:  nee  abnuerant  melioribus  parere,  L.  22, 13,  11. — Ab- 
sol. :  abnuit  Ampycides,  denied  the  story,  0.  12,  524:  ab- 
nuet  aeque  Atque  illos  (sc.  illos  gignere  se  voluisse),  0. 
10,  221 :  non  recuso,  non  abnuo,  Mil.  100:  quia  abnuerat, 
interfectus  est,  Ta.  A.  4. — Pass,  impers. :  nee  abnuitur  ita 
fuisse,  si,  etc.,  that  it  would  have  been  so,  if,  L.  3,  72,  7. — 
Praegn.,  to  refuse  a  request;   hence,  to  forbid:    bello 
Italiam  concurrere  Teucris,  V.  10,  8. — Very  rarely  intrans. 
de  alqi  re:  neque  illi  senatus  de  ullo  negotio   abnuere 
audebat,  dared  to  deny  him  anything,  S.  84,  3. 

abnutd,  — ,  — ,  are  [f  req.  of  abnuo],  to  forbid  with  em- 
phasis (ante-class.):  quid  te  adirier  abnutas,  i.  e.  forbid 
approach  to  thee,  Or.  (Enn.)  3,  164. 

aboleo,  olevl,  olitus,  olere  [ab  +  OL-,  R.  of  5X\v/u],  to 
destroy,  abolish,  efface,  put  out  of  the  way,  annihilate  ( in 
prose  first  in  L. ;  cf.  deleo) :  magistratum  alicui,  L.  3,  38, 
7 :  nefandi  viri  monumenta,  V.  4,  497  :  Sychaeum  ( i.  e. 
Sychaei  memoriam),  V.  1,  720:  opus,  0.  15,  872:  dedecus 
armis,  V.  11,  789:  illo  igne  vocem  populi,  Ta.  A.  2. — Of 
animals  dead  of  the  plague :  neque  erat  coriis  usus,  nee 
viscera  quisquam  Aut  undis  abolere  potest  aut  vincere 
namma,  to  destroy  the  diseased  fieah  (so  that  the  skins  could 
be  used),  V.  G.  3,  560.— Hence 

abolesco,  olevl,  olescere,  incept,  [aboleo],  to  decay  grad- 
M-  'In,  vanish,  disappear,  die  vut  (in  prose  first  in  L.):  me- 
moria  rei,  L.  3,  55,  6 :  nomen  vetustate,  L.  1,  23,  3 :  tanti 
gratia  facti,  V.  7,  232. 

abolitio.  onis,/.  [aboleo],  an  annulling  ;  trop.,  with  or 
without  facti,  an  amnesty,  Ta.,  Flor. 
abolla,  ae,  /.  [«f.  Gr.  a/3o\oc],  a  mantle,  cloak,  luv.  4, 


ABRUMPO 

76. — P  r  o  v. :  faci»is  maioris  abollae,  of  higher  grade,  IUT. 
3,  115. 

abomino,  are,  v.  abominor,  II. 

ab-omiiior,  atus,  ail,  dep.,  to  deprecate  a  bad  omen,  to 
wish  or  pray  that  something  apprehended  may  not  follow  a 
ord  or  event  (in  prose  not  before  L.):  quod  abominor, 
which  may  God  avert !  O.  9,  677 :  bene  facitis,  quod 
abominamini,  you  do  well  to  deprecate  it,  L.  6, 18,  9. — Hence, 
H.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  abhor,  detest,  execrate  (cf. :  aversor,  detestor, 
exsecror):  aliquid  (opp.  optare),  L.  6,  40,  11. — In  pass, 
part.:  parentibus  abominatus  Hannibal,  H.  Ep.  16,  8: 
ante  omnia  abominati  semimares,  L. :  tertia  clade  abomi- 
nandam  earn  curiam  facit,  caused  to  be  dreaded  as  of  bad 
omen,  L.  9,  38,  16. 

Aborigines,  um,  m.,  the  first  ancestors  of  the  Romans, 
said  to  have  lived  in  the  Apennines  near  Reate,  L.  1,  2,  1 ;  S. 

abortio,  onis,/.  [aborior],  the  procuring  of  an  untimely 
delivery,  abortion :  merces  abortionis,  Clu.  34. 


abortlvus,  adj.  [aborior], prematurely  born:  Sisyphus, 

~  . — Neii 

2,32. 


H.  S.  1, 3,  46. — Neutr.  plur.  as  subst.,  premature  births,  IUT. 


abortus,  us,  m.  [see  R.  1  OL-,  OR-],  an  untimely  birth  : 
Dicam  abortum  esse,  T.  Hec.  398 ;  C. 

ab-rado,  rasl,  rasus,  redere,  to  scrape  away,  shave  off: 
supercilia  penitus,  Com.  20.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  to  take  away  by 
force,  extort,  snatch :  alii  unde  aliquid  abradi  potest,  (peo- 
ple) who  can  be  robbed  of  anything,  T.  Ph.  333 :  nihil  a 
Caecina  litium  terrore,  Caec.  19. 

abreptus,  P.  of  abripio. 

abripio,  ripul,  reptus,  ripere  [ab  +  rapio],  to  take  forci- 
bly away,  snatch  away,  tear  from,  force  o^"  (stronger  than 
abigo, abduco, abstraho).  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.:  puella  ex 
Attica  hinc  abrepta,  stolen,  T.  Eun.  110:  coniunx  abreptus, 
0.  7,  732 :  abreptam  ex  eo  loco  virginem  secum  asportasse, 
2  Verr.  4,  107:  de  convivio  in  vincla  atque  in  tenebras, 
2  Verr.  4,  24 :  ab  complexu  alicuius,  L.  3,  57,  3 :  e  com- 
plexu  parentum,  2  Verr.  1,  7  :  (milites)  vi  fluminis  abrepti, 
Caes.  C.  1,  64,  6:  naves,  V.  1,  108:  aliquem  ad  quaestio- 
nem,  Clu.  89 :  hanc  in  cruciatum,  T.  And.  787 ;  with  ace. 
only :  Cererem,  2  Verr.  4,  111:  cives,  N.  Milt.  4,  2  :  ali- 
quid, N.  Dat.  4,  2 :  iam  intro  abripiere,  shall  be  dragged, 
T.  Ad.  181.  —  B.  Transf.,  of  property,  to  dissipate, 
squander:  quod  ille  compersit  miser,  id  ilia  univorsum 
abripiet,  will  snatch  away  in  a  lump,  T.  Ph.  44.  —  II. 
Trop.,  to  carry  off,  remove,  detach:  voluntate  omnes  te- 
cum  fuerunt;  tempestate  abreptus  est  unus,  Lig.  34  (as 
if  lost  in  a  storm  at  sea):  (filium)  etiain  si  natura  a  pa- 
rentis  similitudine  abriperet,  i.  e.  made  unlike  him,  2  Verr. 
5,30. 

abrogatid,  onis,  /.  [abrogo],  repeal  of  a  law  (once),  C. 

ab-rogo,  avi,  atus,  are ;  in  political  life,  to  repeal,  annul* 
abrogate  an  existing  law  (cf.  derogo,  to  repeal  in  part ;  ob- 
rogo,  infirmo,  to  weaken,  invalidate} :  plebiscitum,  L.  22,  30, 
4 :  leges  censere  abrogandas,  Phil.  5,  1 6 :  alicui  magistra- 
tum, to  depose  or  remove  one  from,  2  Verr.  2,  140 :  impe- 
rium  regi,  L.  1,  59, 11 :  qui  (consulatus)  abrogabatur,  L.  21, 
63,  2 :  de  abrogando  Q.  Fabi  imperio,  L.  22,  25, 10. — With 
dot. :  quibus  abroges  fidem  iuris  iurandi  responde,  refuse 
credence  on  oath.  Com.  44. 

abrotonum  (habr-),  i,  n.,  =  dflpoTovov,  an  aromatic 
plant,  southern-wood,  used  as  a  medicine,  H.  JS.  2, 1, 114. 

ab-rumpo,  rupT,  ruptus,  rumpere,  to  break  off,  break 
away,  tear,  rend,  burst,  sever  (mostly  poet,  and  post-class. ; 
cf. :  separo,  divide,  distraho,  rumpo).  I.  Lit.:  ramos,  0.  2, 
359 :  angues  crinibus,  0. 4, 495 :  nee  Lethaea  valet  Theseus 
abrumpere  caro  Vincula  Pirithoo,  H.  4,  7,  27 :  sua  quae- 
que  puppes  abrumpunt  vincula  ripis,  break  off  their  haw- 
sers from  the  bank,V.  9, 118:  ingeminant  abruptis  nubibus 
ignes,  repeat  themselves  from  the  rent  clouds,  V.  3,  199: 


ABRUPTIO 

abruptis  procellis,  by  the  sudden  outbreak  of  storms,  V.  G. 
3,  269 :  ad  terras  abrupto  sidere  nimbus  It,  i.  e.  breaks 
through  the  sky,V.  12,  451 :  plebs  velut  abrupta  a  cete- 
ro  populo,  broken  off",  torn  from,  L.  3,  19,  9. — II.  Fig.: 
(legio  Martia)  se  prima  latrocinio  Antonii  abrupit,  first 
freed  itself,  Phil.  14,  31  :  abrumpere  vitam,  to  break  the 
thread  of  life,  V.  8,  579  ;  9,  497 :  lucem,  V.  4,  631 :  som- 
nos,  V.  G.  3,  530 :  fas,  to  destroy,  violate,  V.  3,  55 :  medium 
sermonem,  to  break  off,  interrupt,  V.  4,  388  :  omnibus  inter 
victoriam  mortemve  abruptis,  since  a"ll  but  victory  or  death 
was  excluded,  L.  21,  44,  8  ;  v.  abruptus. 

abruptio,  onis,/.  [abrumpo],  a  breaking:  o^(rare).  I. 
Lit.,  C. — II.  Fig.,  of  divorce,  C. 

abruptus,  adj.  [P.  of  abrumpo],  broken  off,  cut  off ; 
hence,  of  places,  steep,  precipitous,  inaccessible  (cf . :  abscisus, 
praeruptus):  locus  in  pedum  mille  altitudinem,  L.  21,36, 
2 :  petra,  Curt.  7, 11,  3. — Sitbxt. :  vastos  sorbet  in  abruptum 
fluctus,  into  tJie  abyss,  V.  3,  422 :  fertur  in  abruptum  mons, 
headlona,V.  1 2,  687. — F  i  g. :  per  abrupta,  i.  e.  defiantly,  Ta. 
A.  42 ;  v.  abrumpo. 

abs,  v.  2.  a. 

abs-cedd,  cessl,  cessus,  cedere,  to  give  way,  go  off  or  away, 
rftire,  withdraw,  depart  (cf.:  abeo,  exeo,  recedo,  discedo).  I. 
Lit.,  constr.  with  ab,  local  advv.  or  absol. ;  rarely  with  abl. :  a 
moenibus,  L.  A.  In  gen. :  non  abscedit,  0.  5,  630 :  mihi 
ne  abscedam  imperat,  T.  Eun.  578 :  inde,  L.  22,  25,  9 : 
procul,  0.  6,  362. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  Military  term,  to  march 
(iiciu/,  retire,  depart:  longius  ab  urbe  hostium,  L.  3,  8,  8: 
si  non  ante  abscedimus,  quam,  etc.,  L.  5,  4,  10:  neque 
prius  abscesserunt,  quam,  etc.,  N.  Epam.  9,  1:  Sparta,  N. 
Iph.  2,  5. — Pass,  impers. :  abscedi  non  posse  ab  hoste,  L. 
22,  33, 10. — 2.  In  gen.,  of  things,  to  disappear:  quantum 
mare  abscedebat,  tanto,  etc.,  the  farther  the  sea  receded  from 
view,  i.  e.  as  one  ascended  the  river,  L. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  Of 
a  purpose  or  office,  to  desist  from,  abandon,  give  up;  with 
abl. :  muneribus,  L.  9,  3,  5 :  obsidione,  L. :  inrito  incepto, 
L. — B.  To  get  out  of  one's  reach,  out  of  the  power  of  one ; 
with  dat. :  nonne  vides  Dianam  Abscessisse  mihi?  0.  5, 
376 ;  cf.  tecto  latere  abscedere,  get  off  unhurt,  T.  Heaut. 
672. — C.  Of  conditions,  states  of  mind,  etc.,  to  pass  away, 
disappear :  somnus,  0. ;  ab  eo  haec  ira  abscedet,  T.  Hec. 
781.— Hence, 

abscessio,  onis,/.,  diminution  (opp.  accessio),  once,  C. 

abscessus,  us,  m.,  a  going  away,  departure,  absence: 
Rutulum,  V.  10,  445  :  solis,  C. :  freq.  in  Ta. 

abscidi,  perf.  of  abscldo ;  abscidi,  perf.  of  abscindo. 

abs-cido,  cidi,  cisus,  cldere  (mperf.  and  part,  often  con- 
founded with  abscindo)  [abs-fcaedo],  to  cut  off",  hew  off 
(with  a  sharp  instrument;  cf.  abscindo).  I.  Lit.:  caput, 
L.  4,  19,  5:  cervicibus  fractis  caput  abscidit,  Phil.  11,  5: 
caput  abscisum  portar<%  H.  S.  2,  3,  303  (some  less  correct- 
ly read  abscissum):  abscisa  duorum  capita,  V.  12,  511: 
bracchium,  L.  4,  28,  8 :  truncis  arborum  admodum  firmis 
ramis  abscisis,  of  trees  with  stout  branches,  7,  73,  2:  funes, 
3,  14,  7. — With  abl. :  Crantoris  Abscidit  iugulo  pectus,  0. 
12,  362.— II.  Fig.  1.  To  cut  off,  separate,  divide:  absci- 
sus in  duas  partes  exercitus,  Caes.  C.  3,  72,  2 :  hostium 
pars  parti  abscisa  erat,  L.  8,  25,  5. — 2.  To  cut  off,  take  away 
violently:  alia  spe  undique  abscisa,  L.  4,  10,  4:  omnium 
rerum  respectum  nobis,  L.  9,  23,  12. — 3.  Here  probably 
belongs :  (orationem)  non  libebat  mihi  scribere,  quia  ab- 
scideram,  because  I  had  broken  off"  abruptly,  had  not  finished 
it,  Att.  2,  7, 1  (but  cf.  abscindo);  v.  also  abscisus. 

ab-scindo,  scidi,  scissus,  scindere,  to  tear  off  or  away ; 
break  off  (by  force,  etc. ;  cf.  abscido ;  cf.  also,  extraho,  la- 
cero,  evello,  divide,  abrumpo,  disiungo).  I.  Lit.:  tunicam 
a  pectore  abscidit,  tore  down,  2  Verr.  5,  3  :  umeris  abscin- 
dere  vestem,  V.  5,  685 :  plantas  tenero  abscindens  de  cor- 
pore,  V.  G.  2,  23  (some  read  abscidens) :  abscissa  comas, 


ABSISTO 

tearing  her  hair,  V.  4,  590. — B.  Esp.,  to  divide,  part, 
separate  (poet.):  pontus  Hesperium  Siculo  latus  abscidit 
(i.  e.  a  Siculo  latere),  V.  3,  418 :  caelo  terras  et  terras  ab- 
scidit undis,  0.  1,  22 :  Oceano  dissociabili  Terras,  H.  1,  3, 
21  (v.  dissociabilis) :  inane  soldo,  H.  S.  1,  2,  113.  —  II. 
T  r  o  p..  to  cut  off,  hinder :  reditus  dulces,  H.  Ep.  16,  36. 

abscissus  [P.  of  abscindo],  torn  off,  torn  away:  caput, 
H.  S.  2,  3,  303  (the  better  reading  is  abscisus). 

abscisus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  abscido],  cut  off ;  me- 
ton.,  steep,  precipitous :  saxum,  L.:  rupes,  Curt. ;  v.  abscido. 

abscondite,  adv .  [absconditus],  secretly  (very  rare),  only 
meton.  of  discourse.  1.  Of  style,  obscurely,  abstrusely  (opp. 
patentius),  C.  2.  Of  thought,  profoundly:  disseri,  C. 

absconditus,  adj.  [P.  of  abscondo],  concealed,  secret, 
hidden :  gladii,  Phil.  2,  108 :  in  tantis  et  tarn  absconditis- 
insidiis  salvi  esse,  Cat.  B,  3. — Subst. :  non  obscurum  neque 
absconditum,  i.  e.  hard  to  see  or  to  grasp,  1  Verr.  32. 

abs-condo,  condl,  conditus,  condere,  to  put  out  of  sight, 
hide,  conceal  (something  previously  seen ;  cf. :  celo,  abdo, 
condo,  occulto).  I.  Lit.:  alqd  foveis,  V.  G.  3,  558  :  quas 
(volucres)  alvo,  0. 12,  17  :  galea  faciem,  luv.  8,  203 :  Ante 
tibi  Eoae  Atlantides  abscondantur  .  .  .  quam,  etc.,  i.  e.  let 
the  Pleiads  hide  from  you  (set)  at  dawn,  before,  etc.,  V.  G. 
1,  221 :  Phaeacum  abscondimus  arces,  leave  out  of  sight, 
V.  3,  291.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  conceal,  hide,  make  a  secret  of: 
quod  quo  studiosius  ab  istis  opprimitur  et  absconditur, 
eo  magis  eminet  et  apparet,  Rose.  121 :  hanc  abscondere 
furto  fugam,  V.  4,  337. 

absens,  entis  (gen.plur. :  absentium),  adj.  [P.  of  absumj, 
absent  (opp.  praesens).  I.  In  gen.:  quod  is  non  absens 
reus  factus  esset,  2  Verr.  2,  109  :  amicorum  conloquia  ab- 
sentium, Phil.  2,  7  :  absenti  senatui  plausus  est  datus, 
Sest.  117  :  absentem  alqm  condemnare,  2  Verr.  2,  41 :  quo- 
circa  (amici)  et  absentes  adsunt  et  egentes  abundant,  Lael. 
23:  absens  perii,  away  from  you,  0.  11,  700:  me  absente> 
Gael.  50  :  nobis  absentibus,  2  Verr.  4,  146  :  absente  ac- 
cusatore,  2  Verr.  2,  99 :  Gracchum  in  Lucanis  absens  in 
insidias  inductum  sustulit,  though  not  present,  i.  e.  by  the 
agency  of  a  lieutenant,  N.  Han.  5,  3 ;  so,  eidem  in  Epiro 
absens  trecenta  iussit  dari,  N.  Att.  8,  6 :  absens  amicitiam 
cum  Datame  facit,  K.  Dat.  10,  2 :  quibus  vos  absenti- 
bus consulere  debetis,  Pomp.  1 8  :  ilium  absens  absen- 
tem auditque  videtque,  V.  4,  83  :  faveat  precantibus 
absens,  i.  e.  removed  from  earth,  0.  15,  870.  —  Poet,  of 
places :  Romae  rus  optas,-absentem  rusticus  urbem  Tollis 
ad  astra,  H.  S.  2,  7, 28 :  Romae  laudetur . . .  Rhodus  absens, 
H.  E.  1,  11,  21. — II.  In  par  tic.  A.  In  conversat.  lang. 
1.  Praesens  absens,  in  one's  presence  or  absence:  postulo 
ut  mihi  tua  domus  te  praesente  absente  pateat,  T.  Eun. 
1059:  absens  an  praesens,  S.  46,  8.  —  2.  Absente  no- 
bis turbatumst,  in  our  absence  (so  also  :  praesente  nobis, 
v.  praesens),  T.  Eun.  649. — B.  In  polit.  lang.,  not  appear- 
ing in  public  canvassings  as  a  competitor :  plebs  tribunes 
plebi  absentes  Sex.  Tempanium  M.  Asellium  fecit,  L.  4, 
42,  1:  Marius  absens  consul  factus  est,  S.  114,  3.  —  C. 
As  subst.,  an  absent  person  ;  plur.,  the  absent :  minitari  ab- 
senti, 2  Verr.  4,  39 :  absentem  defendere,  Quinct.  68 :  ne 
quid  de  absente  incognita  caussa  statuatis,  S.  14,  20 :  ab- 
sentis  admirator,  Phaedr.  4,  22,  21 :  bonorum  absentium 
patrocinium,  2  Verr.  4,  89. 

absentia,  ae,  /.  [absum],  absence  (rare) :  confer  absen- 
tiam  tuam  cum  mea,  Pis.  37 :  qui  praesentes  metuunt,  in: 
absentia  ( sc.  nostra;  =  absentibus  nobis)  hostes  erunL 
Curt.  6,  3,  8 :  legati,  Ta.  A.  15. 

ab-similis,  e,  adj.,  unlike;  with  negative  (once):  falces 
non  absimili  forma  muralium  falcium,  3,  14,  6. 

ab-sisto,  stiti, ,  sistere.    I.  L  i  t.,  to  withdraw  from, 

depart,  go  away  ;  with  ab  or  with  abl.  alone :  toto  luco,  V.  6, 
259 :  limine,  V.  7,  610:  ab  signis  legionibusque,  6, 17,  2 :  ab. 


ABSOLUTE  I 

ore  scintillae  absistunt,  burst  forth,  V.  12,  102.— II.  Fig., 
to  desist  from,  cease,  leave  off  (in  prose  not  before  L. ;  cf.  de- 
siste).  1.  With  abl.:  bello,  H.  8. 1,  3, 104  :  nee  ante  con- 
tinuando  abstitit  magistratu,  quam,  etc.,  i.  e.  retained  un- 
interrupted possession  of  the  office,  till,  etc.,  L.  9,  34,  2 :  ferro, 
from  battle,  V.  11,  307.  —  2.  With  inf.:  benefacere,  L. : 
moveri,  V.  6,  399 ;  11,  408 :  viribus  indubitare,  V.  8,  403  : 
morari,  V.  12,  676:  obpugnare  carinam,  0.  11,  531.  —  3. 
Absol.,  to  desist  from  one's  purpose,  give  up:  ue  absiste, 
V.  8,  39 :  modo  vos  absistite,  only  keep  off",  do  not  inter- 
fere, 0.  3,  557. — -Pass,  impers. :  si  non  absisteretur  bello, 
unless  an  end  were  put  to  the  war,  L.  2 1 ,  6,  8. 

absolute,  adv.  [absolutus],  completely,  perfectly,  fully, 
absolutely  (cf.  perfecte) :  beati,  Tusc.  4,  38  aU 

absolutio,  6nis,y.  [absolvo].  I.  Judicial  term,  acquit- 
tal :  virginuin,  Cat.  3,  9. — Absol. :  sententiis  decem  ab- 
solutio confici  poterat,  would  have  made  the  acquittal  com- 
plete, Clu.  74.  —  II.  Perfection,  completeness:  rationis, C. : 
in  oratore,  Or.  1,  130. 

absolutus,  adj.  [P.  of  absolve].  I.  Complete,  finished: 
vita,  C. —  II.  Unconditional:  uecessitudines,  C. 

ab-solvo,  solvl,  solutus,  solvere;  prop.,  to  loosen,  set  free, 
detach,  hence,^.,  I.  To  set  free,  release,  discharge:  a  Fannio 
iudicio  se  absolvere,  to  obtain  a  release  from  the  suit  of  Fan- 
nius,  Com.  36 :  donee  se  caede  hostis  absol vat,  i.  e.  from  dis- 
grace, by  killing,  etc.,  Ta.  G.  31. — H.  Esp.  A.  Judicial 
term,  to  acquit,  declare  innocent,  absolve  (opp.  damnare,  con- 
demnare):  causa  cognita  possunt  multi  absolvi,  2  Verr.  1, 
25 :  qua  lege  cito  absolvi  licebat,  2  Verr.  1,  26:  pecuniam 
ob  absolvendum  accipere,  for  an  acquittal,  2  Verr.  2,  78 : 
nemo  absolvit,  voted  to  acquit,  Clu.  105  :  honeste  absolvi,  to 
be  acquitted  without  bribery,  Clu.  49. — With  ace. :  absolvite 
illos,  si  qui  sunt,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  221 :  Milonem,  Mil.  79. — 
With  abl.  instr.:  alqm  comitiis,  1  Verr.  19:  iudicio  ab- 
solvi, Com.  36 :  alqm  lege,  Mil.  70. — With  gen.  of  accusa- 
tion: alqm  maiestatis,  on  a  capital  charge,  Clu.  116:  te 
improbitatis,  2  Verr.  1,  72 :  ei  .  .  .  illarum  ipsarum  re- 
rum  iudiciis  absoluti  sunt,  Clu.  120:  culpae,  0.  15,  42. — 
With  abl.  of  accusation  :  ambitu,  Gael.  78  :  regni  suspi- 
cione  consulem,/rom  suspicion  of  aspiring  to  the  throne,  L. 
2,  8, 1 :  commotae  crimine  mentis  Absolves  hominem  ?  H. 
S.  2,  3,  279. — Rarely  with  de  and  abl. :  de  praevaricatione 
absolutus,  C.  —  Fig.:  cedo  invidiae,  dummodo  absolvar 
cinis,  i.  e.  provided  my  integrity  be  recognized  after  death, 
Phaedr.  3,  9,  4.  —  With  dot.  of  interest :  hunc  hominem 
Veneri  absolvit,  sibi  condemnat,  absolves  him  from  obli- 
gation to  Venus,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2,  22.  —  B.  To  discharge  a 
creditor  by  paying,  to  pay  off",  satisfy,  pay :  hunc,  T.  Ad. 
277. — C.  To  complete  a  narrative  or  subject,  bring  to  an 
end:  cetera  quam  paucissimis,  S.  17,  2:  de  Catilinae  con- 
iuratione  paucis  absolvam,  S.  C.  4,  3 :  uti  paucis  verum 
absolvam,  to  sum  up,  S.  C.  38,  3. — D.  In  gen.,  to  com- 
plete, finish,  bring  to  an  end,  C. 

ab-soiius,  adj.  1.  L  i  t.,  deviating  from  the  right  tone, 
discordant,  inharmonious  (  cf.  absurdus ) :  vox,  Or.  3,  41 : 
quidam  voce  absoni,  Or.  1,  115.  —  H.  Fig.,  not  in  ac- 
cordance, unsuitable,  inconsistent,  incongruous  (cf. :  alienus, 
abhorrens);  with  dot. :  nihil  absonum  fidei  divinae  origi- 
nis  fuit,  L.  1,  15,  6:  dicentis  fortunis  absona  dicta,  not  in 
Jceepitig,E.  AP.  112. 

ab-sorbeo,  bul,  ptus,  bere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  swallow  down, 
devour:  placentas,  H.  S.  2,  8,  24  :  decies  solidum,  i.  e.  the 
value  of  a  million,  H.  S.  2,  3,  240.— II.  Trop.  A.  Of 
the  sea,  etc.,  to  engulf,  swallow  up,  overwhelm :  oceanus  vix 
tot  res,  Phil.  2,  67. — B.  To  engross:  absorbet  (tribuna- 
tus)  orationem  meam,  takes  up,  i.  e.  fills  exclusively,  Sest.  13. 
— C.  To  import,  of  a  city,  C. 
absp-,  v.  asp-. 

absque,  praep.  with  abl.  ;  prop.,  apart  from,  away 
Jrom.  I.  In  conditional  clauses,  apart  from  (in  thought), 


A  B  S  T  I  N  E  O 

but  for,  were  it  not  for  (only  ante-class,  and  with  imperr. 
subj.) :  absque  eo  esset,  Recte  ego  mihi  vidissem,  were 
it  not  for  him,  I  should  have  taken  good  care  of  myself,  T. 
Ph.  188:  quam  fortunatus  ceteris  sum  rebus,  absque  uni 
hac  foret,  but  for  this  one  thing,  T.  Hec.  601.— II.  In  late 
Lat.=sine  (not  Att.  1,  19,  1,  as  now  edited). 

abstemius,  adj.  [kindr.  with  temetum,  tenmlentus],  ab- 
staining from  drink,  temperate,  abstemious :  viua  f ugit  gaa- 
detque  meris  abstemius  undis,  0. 15,  323. — Hence,  in  geiu, 
temperate,  moderate :  abstemius  herbis  vivis,  H.  E.  1, 12,  7. 

abs-tergeo,  tersl,  tersus,  tergere.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  To  wipe 
off,  cleanse  by  wiping :  volnera,  T.  Eun.  779  :  oculos  amicu- 

10,  Curt. — B.  To  wipe  away,  remove  by  wiping :  fletum,  i.  e. 
tears,  Phil.  14,  34:  quasi  fuligine  abstersa,  Phil.  2,  91. — 

11.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  nautical  lang.,  to  strip,  break  off:  remos, 
Curt.  (cf.  detergeo).  —  III.  F  i  g.,  to  remove,  banish,  drive 
off,  expel,  rid  of:   senectutis  molestias,  CM.  2 :    luctum, 
Tusc.  3,  43. 

aba-terreo,  nil,  ritus,  rSi-e.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  frighten  off  or 
away,  drive  away  by  fear. — With  ab :  canis  a  corio  num- 
quam  absterrebitur,  H.  S.  2,  5,  83. — With  abl.  of  cause, 
means,  etc. :  ipsa  solitudine  absterriti,  L.  5,  41,  6.  —  II. 
F  i  g.,  to  deter  by  fear :  Chremetem,  T.  And.  472 :  ho- 
mines a  pecuniis  capiendis,  2  Verr.  2,  142. — With  abl.  : 
teneros  animos  vitiis,  H.  S.  1,  4,  128. 

abstiiiens,  tis,  adj.  [P.  of  abstineo],  abstinent,  temper- 
ate,  moderate:  esse  abstinentem,  continere  omnes  cupidi- 
tates,  C. :  mantis,  oculos  abstinentes  habere,  Off.  1,  144. — 
With  <7«i. :  animus  abstinens  pecuniae,  H.  4,  9,  37. — Esp., 
chaste,  continent :  Hippolyten  dum  fugit  (Peleus)  abstinens, 
H.  3,  7,  18. 

abatinenter,  adv.,  unselfishly,  modestly  (rare) :  versatus, 
Sest.  37. 

abstinentia,  ae,/.  [abstineo],  self-restraint  in  reference 
to  an  object,  a  refraining  from  something  forbidden,  integ- 
rity (cf.  continentia,  the  control  of  self,  etc. ;  opp.  avari- 
tia,  cupiditas,  luxuria) :  nee  solum  in  Papinio  fuit  hac  ab- 
stinentia, in  the  case  of  Papinius,  2  Verr.  4,  46  :  dignissi- 
mus  curia  propter  abstinentiam,  Com.  17 :  provincialis  in 
eo  magistratu,  Sest.  7 :  tentata  eius  est  abstinentia  a  Dio- 
medonte,  N.  Ep.  4,  1 :  cum  innocente  abstinentia  certare, 
S.  C.  54,  5 :  pro  abstinentia  largitio  vigebat,  S.  C.  3,  3 : 
excellebat  abstinentia,  X.  Ar.  1,  2. 

abs-tined,  tinul  (tentus),  tinere  [abs+teneo],  to  keep 
back, off, or  away,  holdback.  I.  7'/w/.v.  (cf. :  arceo,  removeo, 
cohibeo) :  vix  a  se  manus,  Tusc.  4,  79  :  vim  uxore  et  gnato, 
H.  S.  2,  3,  202 :  ferrum  quercu,  0.  8,  752 :  Gemitus,  screa- 
tus,  tussls,  risus  abstine,  control,  suppress,  T.  Heaut.  373 : 
facis  iniuriam  illi,  qui  non  abstineas  manum,  that  you  do 
not  keep  your  hands  off,  T.  Heaut.  565  :  militem  a  praeda, 
L.  4,  59,  8  :  Latinos  ab  legatis  violandis,  L.  2,  22,  4  :  a  Si- 
culorum  argento  cupiditatem  ant  manus,  2  Verr.  4,  34: 
manus  animosque  ab  hoc  scelere,  1  Verr.  36:  maims  a 
tutela,  manus  a  pupillo,  2  Verr.  1,  93  :  a  me  sacrilegas  ma- 
nus, Phil.  12,  26. — Pass. :  ut  manus  ab  illo  appellatore  ab- 
stineretur,  2  Verr.  4, 146 :  ab  uno  eo  (agro)  ferrum  ignemque 
abstineri  iussit,  L.  22,  23,  4. — Rarely  with  dat. :  duobus, 
Aeneae  Antenorique  .  .  .  omne  ius  belli  Achivos  abstinu- 
isse,  refrained  from  exercising  against  them  the  rights  of  war, 
L.  1,  1,  1 ;  or  with  abl. :  eorum  finibus  vim,  L.  8,  19,  3. — 
Esp.  with  se,  to  keep  oneself  from,  refrain,  abstain  :  ab 
eis  se  vitiis,  2  Verr.  3,  4 :  his  se  armis,  L.  8,  2,  7 :  cibo  se, 
N.  Att.  22,  3:  se  abstinebant,  ne  maiestatem  contumeliae 
offerrent,  L.  3, 1 1, 5. — II.  Intrans.,=$e  abstinere,  to  refrain, 
abstain. — With  abl. :  neque  facto  ullo  neque  dicto,  S.  64. 
5 :  proelio,  1,  22,  3  :  pugna,  L.  2,  45,  8 :  Capua  urbe,  L.  7, 
31,  10:  inventis,  H.  AP.  170:  maledictis,  Phil.  2,  6:  Ve- 
nere  et  vino,  H.  AP.  414:  tactu,  V.  7,  618:  caelo,  0.  10, 
532. — With  ab:  a  ceteris  coniurationis  causis,  SuU.  80:  ne 
ab  obsidibus  quidem  ira  belli  abstinuit,  L.  2,  16,  9 :  n«  a 


ABSTO 

mulieribus  quidem  atque  infantibus,  7,  47,  5. — With  gen. 
(once) :  irarum  calidaeque  rixae,  H.  3,  27,  69. — With  quin: 
aegre  abstinent,  quin  castra  oppugnent,  L.  2,  45,  10. — Im- 
per*.pass. :  ut  seditionibus  abstineretur,  L.  3,  10,  7  :  ut  sa- 
cro  auro  abstineretur,  might  not  be  violated,  L.  5,  50,  7. — 
Absol. :  non  tamen  abstinuit,  hold  his  peace,  V.  2,  634. 

ab-sto,  — ,  stare,  to  stand  off,  stand  aloof  (very  rare) : 
longius,  H.  AP.  362. 

abstractus,  P.  of  abstraho. 

abs-traho,  traxi,  tractus,  trahere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  drag 
away,  draw  or  pull  away  or  off ;  constr.  with  ab,  ex,  rarely 
de,  poet,  also  with  abl.:  me  a  Glycerio,  T.  And.  243:  liberos 
ab  aliquo,  3,  2,  5 :  cunctantem  vi,  L.  3, 44,  6 :  hanc  (navem) 
remulco,  by  means  of,  Caes.  C.  2,  22,  5 :  alqm  e  gremio  pa- 
triae,  Gael.  59 :  alqm  gremio,  0.  13,  658  :  liberos  in  servi- 
tutem,  7,  14,  10.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  draw  away,  divert,  with- 
draw, exclude,  cut  off:  me  forensis  labor  ab  omni  ilia  co- 
gitatione  abstrahebat,  Sull.  1 1 :  ab  hoc  impetu  abstractus 
consilio  Caesaris,  Phil.  3,  3 1 :  ex  tanto  comitatu  virorum 
amplissimorum  me  unum  abstrahere,  Sull.  9 :  manibus  ab- 
stracta  piis,  Tusc.  poet.  2,  20 :  ita  vivo,  ut  a  nullius  um- 
quam  me  tempore  otium  meum  abstraxerit,  Arch.  12 :  a 
bono  honestoque  in  pravurn,  S.  29,  2:  se  a  sollicitudine, 
Deiot.  38  :  alqm  a  malis,  non  a  bonis,  Tusc.  1,  84. — Absol.  : 
a  rebus  gerendis  senectus  abstrahit,  CM.  15:  orania  in 
duas  partes,  divided,  torn  asunder,  S.  41,  5. 

abs-trudo,  trusi,  trusus,  trudere,  to  thrust  away,  puxh 
into  concealment,  hide,  conceal :  semina  flammae  Abstrusa  in 
venissilicis,  V.  6,7:  silicis  venis  abstrusum  excudere  ignem, 
V.  O.  1,  135. — Fig. :  in  profundo  veritatem,  C. 

abstrusus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  abstrudo],  hidden,  con- 
cealed, secret :  uummus,  dolor,  C. :  terra,  0.:  homo,  reserved, 
Ta. — F  i  g. :  disputatio  abstrusior,  more  profound,  C. 

abstuli,  perf.  of  aufero. 

ab-sum,  afui  (not  abful),  afuturus  (aforem,  afore), 
abesse,  in  the  most  general  signif.,  to  be  away  from,  be 
absent ;  constr.  with  ab,  rarely  ex,  often  with  abl.  alone, 
with  advv.,  or  absol.  I.  In  gen.  A.  Without  designat- 
ing the  distance  (opp.  iidsum):  dum  abs  te  absum,  T. 
Heaut.  399 :  qui  nulla  lege  abessem,  i.  e.  since  my  exile 
n'os  unlawful,  Sest.  73  :  ex  urbe  abesse,  Plane.  67:  turn  ab 
Roma  aberat,  S.  C.  40,  5 :  ille  Athenis  aberat,  N.  Chab.  3, 
4 :  hinc  abesto,  stand  off,  Phaedr.  3,  pro!.,  60 :  omnia  quae 
absunt,  unseen  things,  7,  84,  5  :  Unus  abest,  is  missing,  V. 
1,  684:  nee  Teucris  addita  luno  Usquam  aberit  (=neque 
umquam  desinet  addita  esse),  will  never  cease  to  follow  them, 
V.  6,  91 :  barba  dum  aberat,  i.  e.  until  the  beard  grew,  0.  6, 
715. — B.  With  distance  in  space  or  time,  expressed  either 
by  a  definite  number,  or,  in  gen.,  by  the  advv.  multum, 
paulum  (not  parum,  v.  infra),  longe,  procul,  etc. :  edixit,  ut 
ab  urbe  abesset  milia  passuum  ducenta,  Sest.  29 :  cum  do- 
mus  a  foro  longe  abesset,  Gael.  18 :  procul,  S.  C.  57, 4:  hie 
locus  aequo  fere  spatio  ab  castris  Ariovisti  et  Caesaris 
aberat,  about  the  same  distance,  1, 43, 1 :  cuius  aetas  a  sena- 
torio  gradu  longe  abesset,  was  far  too  young  for,  Pomp.  61 : 
a  quibus  paucorum  dienun  iter,4, 7, 2:  non  longe  ex  eo  loco, 
6,  21,  2:  legiones  magnum  spatium  aberant,  2,  17,  2:  pro- 
fectus  mensis  tris  abest,  three  months  ago,  T.  Heaut.  118. — 
With  abl. :  ut  quam  maxime  procul  abesset  urbe,  L.  8, 24, 3. 
— With  inter:  nee  longis  inter  se  passibus  absunt,  V.  11, 
907. — F  i  g.,  with  adv.  of  distance :  longe  abest  a  me  regni 
suspitio,  /  am  far  from  being  suspected,  etc.,  Sull.  26:  quod 
abest  longissime,  and  that  is far  from  the  truth,  Deiot.  36. — 
With  ut :  tantum  abes  a  perfectione,  ut,  etc.,  Marc.  26. — 
Jmpers.  with  ut:  tantum  abest  ab  illius  familiaritatis  infamia, 
•t  eiusdem  nunc  ab  sese  odium  propulset,  Gael.  75;  v.  II.  B. 
— With  quin:  neque  longius  abesse  quin  proxima  nocte 
.  .  .  exercitum  educat,  i.  e.  nw  was  the  time  more  remote,  3, 
18, 4. — Hence  the  phrase :  tantum  abest  ut  .  .  .  ut,  so  far 
from  .  .  .  that,  etc. :  tantum  abest  ut  gratiam  quaesisse  ui- 


ABSUMO 

dear,  ut  simultates  intellegam  suscepisse,  1  am  so  far  from 
being  shown  to  have  courted  popularity,  that,  etc.,  Pomp. 
71 :  tantum  abest  ab  eo,  ut  malum  more  sit,  ut  verear,  ne, 
etc.,  Tusc.  1,76:  istos  tantum  abest  ut  ornem,  ut  effici  non 
possit,  quin  eos  oderim,  so  far  am  I  from  .  .  .  that,  Phil. 
11,36. 

II.  Hence,  A.  To  be  away  from,  to  be  freed  or  free  from : 
a  culpa,  Rose.  55  :  ab  eius  modi  crimine,  Rose.  94. 

B.  To  be  removed  from  a  thing  by  will,  inclination,  etc. ; 
to    be   disinclined  to   ( syn.  abhorreo ) :    ab   istis  studiis, 
Plane.  62 :  tantum  aberat  a  bello,  ut,  etc.,  he  was  so  averse 
to  war,  that,  etc.,  Phil.  10,  14 :    ab   hoc   consilio  afuisse, 
took  no  part  in,  6,  3,  5 :    ceteri  a  periculis  aberant,  kept 
aloof  from,  avoided,  S.  C.  6,  3 :    paulum  a  f  uga  aberant, 
were  almost  ready  to  flee,  S.  101,  8:  toto  aberant  bello,  7, 
63,7. 

C.  To  be  removed  from  a  thing  in  condition  or  quality, 
i.  e.  to  be  different  from,  to  rfi^!?r=abhorrere :  qui  longis- 
sime a  te  afuit  (i.  e.  valde,  plurimis  suffragiis,  te  vicit),  had 
the  largest  majority,  Plane.  17 ;  cf . :  actor  causa  rum  medio- 
cris  abest  virtute  diserti  Messallae,  is  far  inferior  to,  H. 
A  P.  370. 

D.  Not  to  be  suitable,  proper,  or  fit :  scimus  musicen  no- 
stris  moribus  abesse  ab  principis  persona,  N.  Ep.  1,  2. 

£1.  To  be  wanting :  quaeris  id  quod  habes ;  quod  abest 
non  quaeris,  T.  Heaut.  1039  :  nusquam  abero,  V.  2,  620 
(v.  F.  infra). — With  dot. :  quid  enim  abest  huic  homini, 
Balb.  9 :  ratus  pluribus  curam,  omnibus  afuisse  fortunam, 
that  most  had  been  negligent,  all  unsuccessfid,  Curt.  3,  2,  1. 
— Esp.  in  the  poets  :  Donee  virenti  canities  abest  Morosa, 
H.  1,  9,  17  :  Curtae  nescio  quid  semper  abest  rei,  H.  3, 24, 
64:  abest  custodia  regi,  0.  14,  371. — Hence  the  phrase: 
non  multum  (neque  multum),  paulum,  non  (baud)  procul, 
minimum,  nihil  abest,  followed  by  quin,  not  much,  little, 
nothing  is  wanting  that  (but  not  parum) :  neque  multum 
abesse  ab  eo,  quin,  etc.,  5,  2,  2 ;  and  absol. :  neque  multum 
afuit  quin,  Caes.  C.  2,  35,  4 :  paulumque  afuit  quin,  Caes. 
C.  2,  35,  2 :  legates  nostros  haud  procul  afuit  quin  viola, 
rent,  they  came  very  near,  L.  5,  4,  14 :  nihil  afore  credunt 
quin,  V.  8,  147. 

F.  Abesse  alicui  or  ab  aliquo,  to  be  wanting  to,  to  fail, 
not  to  help  or  serve  (opp.  adsum):  longe  alcui,  0.  4,  660: 
longe  us  fraternum  nomen  populi  Roman!  afuturum, 
1,  36,  6:  quo  plus  intererat,  eo  plus  aberat  (tua  virtus) 
a  me,  i.  e.  the  more  it  would  have  helped  me,  the  mart 
it  failed  me,  Plane.  13  :  neque  animus  neque  corpus  a 
vobis  aberit,  S.  C.  20,  16. —  Poet.:  iussis  mora  abesto, 
O.  3,  563 :  nee  dextrae  erranti  deus  afuit,  V.  7,  498.  — 
With  abl. :  remo  ut  luctamen  abesset,  so  that  the  rowing 
was  without  effort,  V.  8,  89 :  ne  longe  tibi  luppiter  absit, 

0.  4,  650 ;  v.  also  absens. 

ab-sumd,  sumpsl,  sumptus,  sumere,  to  take  away;  hence, 

1.  To  diminish,  use  up,  consume,  exhaust :  satietatem  amoris 
(i.  e.  satietatem  absumendo  capere),  T.  Ph.  834 :  absumet  he- 
res  Caecuba, H.  2,  14,  25:  mensas  malis,  V.  3,  267;  cf.milifl 
membra,  to  tear  to  pieces,  V.  G.  3,  268 :  lacrimis  absumitur 
omnis,  wastes  away,  is  dissolved,  0.  5,  427 :  vires  in  Teucros, 
to  use  up  in  destroying,  V.  7,  301 :  rebus  paternis  absump- 
tis,  H.  E.  1,  15,  27 :  viribus  absumptis,  exhausted,  0.  1,  543. 
— Often  of  time,  to  spend,  consume  (=  terere  tempus,  im- 
plying waste ) :  omne  id  tempus  consultando,  L.  2,  4,  3 : 
tempora  cum  blandis  verbis,  i.  e.  time  and  smooth  words, 
O.  2,  575 :  dicendo  tempus,  Quint.  34. — Without  implying 
waste :  inter  has  cogitationes  biduo  absumpto,  Curt.  3,  6, 
8.  —  H.  To  destroy,  ruin,  consume,  kill :  cum  ille  et  cura 
et   sumptu    absumitur,  T.  Ph.  340:    ira   vires    absumere 
potuit.  (.).  3,  693 :   animam    hanc  quocumque   leto,  V.  3, 
654 :  ungula  in  quinos  absumitur  ungues,  passes  into,  is 
lost  in,  O.  1,742:  sin  absumpta  sal  us,  V.  1,  566. — B.  Of 
persons,  to   kill,  destroy:    multi   ferro   ignique   absumpti 
suiit.  L.  5,  7,  8 :  plures  fames  quam  ferrum  absumpsit,  L. 
22,39,  14:  me  primam   ferro,  V.  9,  494 :  qui  gurgitibus 


A  B  S  U  R  D  E 


10 


ACCEDO 


absumpti  sunt,  L.  21,  56,  4:  morbo,  S.  5,  6  :  animam  leto, 
V.  3,  654. 

absurdS,  adv.  with  camp,  [absurdus].  I.  Inharmoni- 
ously,  discordantly:  canere,  Tusc.  2,  12. — II.  Absurdly,  ir- 
rationally :  respondere,  C. 

ab-surdus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  I.  Out  of  tune, 
discordant,  harsh,  inharmonious  (  cf.  absonus  ) :  vox,  Or. 
3,  41. — II.  Fig.,  incongruous,  discordant,  inconsistent,  sil- 
ly, absurd  (  cf.  ineptus ) :  ratio  inepta  atque  absurda,  T. 
Ad.  375 :  est  hoc  auribus  animisque  hominum  absurdum, 
Com.  19:  etiara  bene  dicere  haud  absurdum  est,  not  with- 
out merit,  S.  C.  3,  1 :  carmen,  Mur.  26 :  quid  absurdius 
dici  potest  ?  Phil.  8,  4.  —  II.  Worthless,  good  for  nothing, 
stupid:  ingenium  eius  haud  absurdum,  S.  C.  25,  5. 

Absyrtus,  I,  m.,  a  son  of  ^Eetes,  torn  to  pieces  by  his 
sister  Medea,  O.,  C. 

abundans,  tis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  abundo]. 

I.  L  i  t.,  of  rivers,  etc.,  overflowing,  full :  si  amnis  abun- 
dans Exit,  V.  G.  1, 1 15.— II.  Fig.     A.  Possessing  in  abun- 
dance, rich,  abounding,  overflowing  (cf . :  adfluens,  copiosus) ; 
with  gen.,  abl.,  or  absol.:  (via)  omnium  rerum,  N.  Eum.  8, 
5  :    lactis,  V.  E.  2,  20 :   vir   laudibus,  Off.  1,  78 :    abun- 
dantior  consilio,  Pis.  62:    homo   (=  dives),  Phil.  2,  66. 
— B.  Existing  in  abundance,  abundant,  more  t/ian  enough  : 
multitude,  L.  5,  34,  2 :  pecunia,  Quint.  40 ;  v.  abundo. 

abundanter,  adv.  with  comp.  [abundans],  fully,  copi- 
ously :  dicere,  Or.  3,  53  al. 

abundantia,  ae,  /.  [abundo],  plenty,  fullness,  abun- 
dance, usu.  with  gen. :  omnium  rerum,  Lad.  87  :  rerum,  S. 
41,  1 ;  rarely  absol. :  ilia,  quae  erat  in  abundantia,  libido 
permanet,  the  same  as  when  they  were  rich,  Cat.  2,  10. — 

II.  Profusion,  lavishness,  Ta.  A.  6. 

abunde,  adv.  [cf.  abundo,  and  the  post-class,  adj.  abun- 
dus],  in  profusion,  more  than  enough,  abundantly,  amply 
(  cf.  affatim )  facundus,  S.  85,  26 :  abunde  magna  prae- 
sidia,  S.  14,  18;  63,  2:  favere,  0.  15,  759:  parentes 
abunde  habemus,  plenty  of  subjects,  S.  102,  7 :  cui  gra- 
tia, fama,  valetudo  contingat  abunde,  H.  E.  1,  4, 11 :  abun- 
de satis  est  alcui,  with  inf.,  H.  S.  1,  2,  59:  quibus  mala 
abunde  omnia  erant,  S.  C,  21,  1. — With  gen. :  terrorum  et 
fraudis  abunde  est,  there  is  more  than  enough,  V.  7,  552. 

ab-undd,  avl,  — ,  are.  I.  To  overflow,  stream  over. 
A.  Lit.,  of  a  river  or  lake:  aqua  Albana,  L.  5,  15,  11: 
Amasenus,  V.  11,  547.  —  2.  Esp.,  to  flow  in  profusion: 
vursus  abundabat  fluidus  liquor,  of  a  dropsy,  V.  O.  3,  484. 
— B.  Fig.:  Neu  desis  operae  neve  immoderatusabundes,te 
overdo,  be  excessive  in  assiduity,  H.  8.  2,  5, 89. — II.  Met  on., 
to  abound,  have  in  excess  or  in  large  measure,  be  rich  in,  pos- 
sess, enjoy  ;  with  abl. :  examine  multo,  V.  G.  4,  140 :  villa 
abundat  porco,  haedo  .  .  .  melle,  CM.  56 :  omnium  re- 
rum  copia,  Caes.  C.  1,  49,  1 :  auxilio,  Plane.  87 :  equita- 
tu,  7,  14,  3:  caligine,  0.  2,  764:  audacia,  Clu.  184:  omni 
copiarum  genere,  Marc.  8  :  orationis  copia,  Or.  2,  151 : 
abundas  amore,  T.  Ph.  1,  3,  11. — With  ex:  is,  quod  his  ex 
populis  abundabat,  Bituriges,  Avernos  excivit,  called  out 
Bituriges,  etc.,  the  overflow  or  surplus  population  of  t/iese 
nations,  L.  5,  34,  5. — Absol. :  egentes  abundant,  are  rich, 
Lael.  28. 

abusio,  onis,  f.  [abutor] ;  in  rhetoric,  the  improper  or 
harsh  use  of  a  word,=^KaTa-xpr\oig,  C. 

ab- usque  (properly  two  words,  =  usque  ab),  praep. 
with  abl.,  as  far  as  from,  all  t/ie  way  from :  ab  usque 
Pachyno,  V.  7,  289. 

abusus,  us,  »w.  [abutor],  an  abusing,  using  up,  once,  C. 

ab-utor,  usus,  uti,  dep.  I.  In  gen.,  to  use  up,  con- 
sume, spend,  exhaust.  — With  abl. :  omni  tempore,  2  Verr. 
1,  25.  —  Ante-class,  also  with  ace.:  in  prologis  scribundis 
operam  abutitur,  uses  up  his  time,  T.  And.  5 :  meretri- 
cem,  to  have  done  with,  T.  Ph.  413. — B.  Esp.,  to  mak. 


use  of  for  a  purpose,  apply,  turn  to  profit  or  account :  igno- 
ratione  tua  ad  hominis  miseri  salutem,  Lig.  1 :  alicuiua 
tribunatu  ad  huius  criminis  defensionem,  Mil.  6  :  fortunia 
hominum  ad  vota  cupiditatum  suarum,  2  Verr.  5,  142. — 
II.  Implying  censure,  to  abuse,  misapply,  misuse  (usu.  with 
expressions  of  manner  or  of  purpose) :  legibus  ad  quaes- 
turn,  Rose.  54:  per  turpitudinem  (divitiis),  S.  C.  13,  2:  ve- 
stro  consessu  te  hoc  conventu  pro  summa  solitudine,  i.  e. 
treat  with  contempt,  Rose.  59 :  quousque  tandem  abutere 
patientia  nostra,  abuse,  outrage.  Cat.  1, 1 :  hac  lenitate  mea, 
presume  upon,  Sull.  47. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  words,  to  misapply, 
force  (cf.  abusio),  Or.  3,  169  al. 

Abydenus,  adj.,  =  'Afivcnvoc.,  of  Abydus,  0. 

Abydus,  I,  /.  (Abydum,  I,  «.,  V.  Cf.  1,  207),  =*A/3o- 
dog,  a  town  in  Mysia  on  the  Hellespont,  L.,  0. 

ac,  v.  atque. 

Ac ademia,  ae,/".,  =  'AicaSfifitia.  I.  TJie  academy,  a  gym 
nasium  about  six  stadia  from  Athens,  where  Plato  taught, 
named  for  Academus,  C. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  T/ie  doctrine 
of  Plato,  the  Academic  philosophy,  C. — B.  The  sect  of  Plato, 
philosophers  of  the  Academy,  C.  —  C.  A  place  on  Cicero's 
estate  in  Campania,  near  Puteoli,  where  he  wrote  the  Aca- 
demica,  C. — D.  Cicero's  villa  at  Tuscidum,  C. — E.  A  trea- 
tise on  tJie  Academic  philosophy = Academica,  C. 

Academicus,  adj.,  oft/ie  Academy,  Academic:  libri,= 
Academica,  Tusc.  2,4. — Esp.  as  subst.  1.  Academicus, 
i,  m.,  an  Academic  philosopher,  sing,  and  plur.  C.  —  2. 
Academica,  orum,  n.,  the  title  of  Cicero's  treatise  on  the 
Academic  philosophy. 

Academus,  I,  m.,  a  mythical  hero  of  Athens :  silvae 
Academi=Academia,  H.  E.  2,  2,  45. 

acalanthis,  idis,/.,=d»c«\ai/Sic,  a  small  bird,  the  gold- 
finch, thistle-finch,  V.  O.  3,  338. 

Acamas,  antis,  w.,='A»ca/iae, «  Greek  who  entered  Troy 
in  the  wooden  horse,  V. 

acanthus,  I,  =  dicavSoc,,  b  or  »'/.  I.  Masc.,  a  plant, 
beards-foot:  mollis,  croceus,V.,  0. — II.  f\m.,  an  Egyptian 
thorn:  semper  frondens,  V.  G.  2,  119. 

Acarnan,  anis,  m.,  =  'Aicapvav,  an  Acarnanian,  V.  5, 
298  ;  an: :  Acarnana,  L. — Plur. :  Acarnanes,  urn,  m.,  L., 
Curt.:  amnis  Acarnanum,  the  Achelous,  0.  8,  569. 

Acarnania,  a.e,f.,='Aicapvavia,  a  country  of  western 
Greece,  between  Aetoli.a  and  Epirus,  Caes.,  L. 
Acarnauicus,  adj.,  =  'AicapvaviK6c,  of  Acarnania,  L. 
Acastus,  i,  m.,  =  "AKaaroc,,  son  of  Pelias,  king   of 
Thessaly,  0. 

Acca,  ae,  f.,  a  companion  of  Camilla,  V. ;  v.  Larentia. 
Accalia,  Sum,  n.  [Acca],  the  festival  of  Acca  Larentia, 
0.  F.  3,  57. 

accedd  or  ad-cedo,  cessl,  cessurus,  cedere  (perf.  sync. 
accestis,  V.  1 , 201 ).  I.  To  go  to,  come  to,  come  near,  draw  near, 
approach,  enter  (opp.  abscedere,  decedere;  cf.  adeo).  A.  In 
gen.,  constr.  with  ad,  in,  the  local  adverbs,  the  ace.,  dot., 
infin.,  or  absol.  (a)  With  ad:  ad  flammam  inprudentius, 
T.  And.  130:  ad  oppidum,  5,  13,  3:  ad  ludos,  Pis.  65: 
ad  Aquinum,  Phil.  2,  106 :  ad  Heracleam,  2  Verr.  5, 
129 :  ad  hastam,  to  attend  an  auction,  N.  Att.  6,  3 :  ad  nu- 
merum  harum^'oifzs,  0.  2,  446. — Imptrs.:  ad  eas  (oleas) 
cum  accederetur,  Caec.  22.  —  (/3)  With  in :  in  oppidum, 
2  Verr.  4,  51 .  ne  in  aedis  accederes,  Caec.  36 :  in  Ma- 
cedoniam,  Phil.  10,  13.  —  (y)  With  local  adv.:  illo,  Caec. 
46 :  quo,  S.  14, 17  :  quocumque,  S.  46,  71 :  iuxta,  0.  8,  809 ; 
and  with  ace. :  proxime  deos  accessit  Clodius,  Mil.  22 : 
propius  tribunal,  Curt.  9,  3,  3. — (o)  With  ace. :  urbem,  V. 
3,  293 :  domos  Ditis,  V.  5,  732 :  Scyllaeam  rabiem  scopu- 
losque,  V.  1,  200  Africam,  N.  Hann.  8  :  lugurtham,  S. 
62,  1 :  classis  Ostia  cum  magno  commeatu  accessit,  L.  22, 
37,  1.— (e.)  With  dat.  (poet):  delubris,  0. 15,  745  :  regno, 


ACCEDO 


11 


ACCEPT US 


ihares,  0.  14,  804  :  sacris,  takes  part  in,  0.  3,  691 :  silvis, 
0. 5,  674 :  caelo,  i.  e.  to  be  deified,  0. 15,  818,  and  870 :  fatis 
matris,  i.  e.  suffer  like  her,  0.  H.  7, 135. — (£)  AbsoL :  accede, 
come  here,  0. 4,  583  :  numquam  accedo  quin  abs  te  abeam 
doctior,  T.  Eun.  791 :  deici  nullo  modo  potuisae  qui  non  ac- 
cesserit,  Caec.  36 :  quoties  voluit  blandis  accedere  dictis, 
0. 3, 375. — Impers. :  quod  ea  proxime  accedi  poterat,  Caec. 
21. 

B.  In  partic.,  to  approach  a  thing  in  a  hostile  man- 
ner (like  aggredior,  adorior),  to  attack:  acie  instruct* 
usque  ad  castra  hostium  accessit,  1,  51, 1 :  sese  propediem 
cum  magno  exercitu  ad  urbem  adcessurum,  S.  C.  32,  2 :  ad 
manum,  to  fight  hand  to  hand,  to  come  to  close  quarters,  N. 
Emu.  5,  2 :  ubi  ad  manum  venisset  hostis,  L.  2,  30,  12. 

II.  F i g.  A.  In  gen.,  to  come  near  to,  to  approach : 
baud  invito  ad  aurts  sermo  mi  accessit  tuos,  T.  Hec.  482. — 
Of  time:  ubi  accedent  anni  et,  etc.,  when  the  years  shall 
come,  in  which,  etc.,  H.  S.  2,  2,  85 :  accedente  senecta,  H. 
E.  '1,  2,  211 :  ubi  quarta  accesserit  aestas,  V.  G.  3,  190. 

B.  I  n  p  a  r  t  i  c.  1.  To  come  to  or  upon  one,  to  happen 
to,  to  befall;  constr.  with  ad  or  with  dat. :  voluntas  vostra 
si  ad  poetam  accesserit,  T.  Ph.  prol.  29 :  quia  paulum 
vobis  accessit  pecuniae,  T.  Hec.  506  :  dolor  accessit  bonis 
viris,  C. 

2.  With  the  accessory  idea  of  increase,  to  be  added  (= 
addi,  adiungi,  adici) :  ut  ad  causam  novum  crimen  accede- 
ret?  Clu.  167 :  ad  eas  naves  accesserant  sex,  Caes.  C.  2, 5, 1 : 
cum  ad  has  suspiciones  certissimae  res  accederent,  1, 19, 1 : 
nee  (locus)  turbam  accedere  sentit,  i.  e.  is  never  crowded,  0. 
4,  442. — With  dat. :  Medis  adcessere  Libues,  S.  18,  9:  im- 
peratori  plus  sollicitudinis  .  .  .  adcedebat,  S.  44,  2 :  tantum 
fiduciae  Pompeianis  accessit,  their  confidence  rose  so  high, 
Caes.  C.  3,  72,  1 :  quo  aliae  partis  hominibus  animus  ac- 
cederet,  L.  24,  27,  8  :  Remis  studium  accessit,  2,  7, 2 :  volu- 
cres  silvis,  0.  5,  674. — With  hue:  hue  accedebant  collect! 
ex  praedonibus,  these  were  joined  by,  Caes.  C.  3,  110,  3: 
hue  accedebant  octodecim  onerariae  naves,  4,  22,  4. — Poet, 
with  in:  in  tua  damna,  0.  H.  1,  96. — AbsoL:  quae  iacerent 
in  tenebris  omnia,  nisi  litterarura  lumen  accederet,  Arch. 
14. — b.  Esp.  with  a  clause  in  appos.  with  subject,  or  im- 
pers.  with  subject  clause,  usu.  introduced  by  quod,  to  ex- 
press a  fact  as  known  and  admitted ;  but  by  ut,  as  a 
tendency,  a  result,  or  a   new  consideration ;   often  pre- 
ceded by  hue,  eo,  etc.     1.  Without  quod  or  ut:  accedet 
etiam  nobis   illud,  iudex  est,  etc.,  1   Verr.  29 :   ad  haec 
mala  hoc  mihi  accedit  etiam :  haec,  etc.,  T.  And.  215. — 2. 
With  quod  and  indie. :  accessit  etiam,  quod  ilia  pars  equi- 
tatus  se  cum  iis  coniunxerat,  4,  16,  2:  hue  accedit,  quod 
nemo  potest  esse,  etc.,  Rose.  22 ;  eo  accedebat,  quod  iudi- 
ces  dati  non  erant,  2  Verr.  2, 42  :  Eodem  accedit,  quod  . . . 
potestis,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  142:  hue  adcedebat,  quod  Sulla 
exercitum  habuerat,  etc.,  S.  C.  11,  5:  illud  nobis  accedit 
incommodum,  quod  .  .  .  abest,  Quint.  3.  —  3.  With  quod 
and  subj.  ( only  in  apodosis,  or  in  sub-oblique  clauses ) : 
hue  accedit,  quod  occultior  vestra  cupiditas  esset  (sc.  si 
istic  non  sederes),  Rose.  104 :  accedit  ilia  causa,  quod  a 
ceteris  forsitan  ita  petitum  sit,  etc.  (subj.  after  forsitan), 
Rose.  4. — 4.  With  ut.  accedit,  ut  eo  facilius  animus  evadat, 
Tusc.  1,  43  :  ad  Appii  senectutem  accedebat,  ut  caecus  es- 
set, Sen.  16  :  accedebat,  ut  tempestatem  ferrent  facilius,  3, 
13,  9 :  accedebat  hue,  ut  .  .  .  exciperent,  etc.,  5,  16,  4 :  ad 
hoc  detrimentum  accessit,  ut  prohiberentur,  etc.,  Caes.  C. 
3,  24,  4. 

3.  To  give  assent  to,  accede  to,  assent  to,  agree  with,  ap- 
prove of,  accept ;  constr.  with  ad  or  (of  persons  only)  with 
dat. :  ad  eius  condiciones,  2  Verr.  3,  69 :  ad  hoc  consilium, 
N.  Milt.  3,  5  :  suadentibus,  Ta. 

4.  To  come  near  in  appearance  or  character,  to  approach, 
resemble,  be  like  ;  with  ad  or  dat. :  homines  ad  deos  nulls 
re  propius  aceedunt  quam  salutem  hominibus  dando,  Lig. 
38 :  proxime  ad  nostram  disciplinam  illam,  2  Verr.  2,  7 : 
Antonio  Philippus  proxime  accedebat,  C. 


5.  To  enter  upon,  undertake:  ad  bellorum  pericula,  BaU>. 
10:  ad  amicitiam  Caesaris,  Caes.  C.  1,  48, 4  :  ad  vectigalia, 
to  undertake  their  collection  as  contractor,  2  Verr.  3,  86: 
ad  causam,  the  direction  of  a  lawsuit,  Div.  C.  10  et  saep. : 
ad  Sullae  imperium,  Phil.  5,  44 :  ad  invidiam  levandam,  2 
Verr.  1,  5 :  ad  hoc  nefarium  facinus,  Clu.  31. — With  ace.  : 
has  naturae  partes,  take  up,  describe,  V.  G.  2,  483. — But 
esp. :  ad  rem  publicam,  to  enter  upon  the  service  of  the  state, 
Rose.  3 ;  Clu.  7. — With  dat. :  huic  ego  causae  actor  access!, 
entered  upon  as  prosecutor,  1  Verr.  2. 

ac-celero,  or  ad-celero,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  Trans., 
to  hasten,  speed,  quicken,  accelerate,  iter,  Caes.  C.  2,  39,  6 : 
gradum,  L.  2,  43,  8;  Pass.  Ta.  A.  43.— II.  Intrans.,  to 
make  haste:  accelera,  signifer,  L.  3,  27,  8 :  adceleramus,  V. 
9, 221 :  si  adcelerare  volent,  Cat.  2, 6:  ne  ad  id  quod  natura 
cogeret,  ipse  quoque  sibi  acceleraret,  for  his  part,  N.  Aft. 
22,  2 :  simul  Aeneas  simul  agmina  Teucrum,  V.  5,  675. — 
Impers. :  quantum  accelerari  posset,  as  fast  as  possible,  L. 
3,  46,  5. 

accendd,  or  adcendo,  cendl,  census,  cendere  [ad  + 
cando,  the  unused  act.  of  candeo].  I.  To  kindle,  set  on  fire, 
light,  apply  fire  to.  A.  Lit.:  faces,  Pis.  7,  260 :  ignem, 
V.  5,  4:  lignum,  0.  15,  311 :  flamma  ter  accensa  est,  kin- 
dled, flashed  up,  0.  10,  279 :  acervos  scutorum,  V.  8,  562  : 
accensus  ad  sacrificium  foculus  (i.  e.  in  foculo  ignis),  L. 
2,  12, 13 :  focos,  0.  F.  1,  76.— B.  M  e  t  o  n. :  lumina  (of  the 
stars),  V.  G.  1,  251 :  accensis  cornibus,  i.  e.  bundles  of  twigs, 
etc.,  attached  to  the  horns,  L.  22,  16,  8 :  aestus,  the  noonday 
heat,y.  (9.4,401. 

II.  Fig.  To  kindle, infiame,fire, excite, arouse, stir, awak- 
en, stimulate,  provoke,  encourage,  exasperate,  embitter  :  vim 
venti,  L.  21,  58,  6 :  aliquos  ira,  V.  8,  50 :  nunc  prece,  nunc 
dictis  virtutem,  V.  10,  368:  alqm  ad  dominationem,  S.  31, 
16:  Marium  contra  Metellum,  S.  64,  4:  accendis,  quare 
cupiam  magis  illi  proximus  esse,  you  inflame  my  desire  the 
more,  H.  S.  1,  9,  53 :  discordiam,  L.  2,  29,  8 :  spem,  V.  5, 
183 :  viam,  0.  9,  28 :  animum,  S.  C.  20,  6 :  animum  ad  vir- 
tutem, S.  4,  5 :  animos  in  hostem,  V.  12,  426:  studia  ad 
consulatum  mandandum,  S.  C.  23,  5 :  lubidine  sic  adcensa, 
ut,  etc.,  S.  C.  25,  3:  bonum  ingenium  contumelia,  S.  82,  3: 
bellum,  V.  12, 804:  furiisque  accensas  pectore  matres  agere, 
V.  7,  392:  accensus  laudis  amore,  0.  11,  527:  certamen, 
L.  1,  57,  7. — Poet,  with  dat. :  animos  bello,  to  war,  V.  73 
482. — Absol. :  pariter  accendit  et  ardet,  0. 3,  426 ;  accenao 
gliscit  violentia  Turno,  in  his  fury,  V.  12,  9. 

accenseo,  — ,  nsus,  nsere  [ad+censeo],  to  reckon  to, 
ascribe,  number  with  (very  rare) :  accenseor  illi,  am  reck- 
oned one  of  her  attendants,  0.  15,  546. 

1.  accensus,  \,m.  [P.  of  accenseo].     I.  An  attendant, 
follower  of  a  magistrate,  an  apparitor,  orderly,  of  higher 
rank  than  a  lictor,  C.,  L. ;  with  dat. :  Neroni,  2  Verr.  1, 71 ; 
with  gen. :  Gabinii,  C.  —  II.  Plur.  accensi,  orum,  »i.,  a 
class  of  supernumeraries,  who  attended  the  legion  unarmed, 
ready  to  take  the  places  of  any  who  might  fall,  L.  1,43,  7: 
accensi,  minimae  fiduciae  manus,  L.  8,  8,  8,  called  accensi 
velati,  C. 

2.  accensus,  P.  of  accendo. 

acceptid,  onis,  /.  [accipio],  A  taking,  receiving,  accept- 
ing :  f  rumenti,  S.  29, 4 :  donationem  sine  acceptione  intelle- 
gere,  C. 

acceptum,  i,  n.  [  accipio,  I.  A.  5  ],  the  receipt,  and  in 
account-books  the  credit  side:  alqd  in  acceptum  referre 
(alicui),  to  carry  over  to  the  credit  side,  to  place  to  one's 
credit,  1  Verr.  149:  in  Bodice  accepti  et  expensi,  book  of 
receipts  and  expenses,  ledger,  Rose.  4  :  tabulae  accepti  et  ex- 
pensi, Rose.  2:  ex  acceptis  et  datis  apparere,/rom  the  re- 
ceipts and  payments,  Font.  3. 

acceptus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  accipio],  wel- 
come, acceptable,  pleasing,  dear  (cf.  gratus) ;  with  dat. :  plebi, 
1,  3,  5:  res  populo  Romano,  Phil.  13,  50:  munus  gratum 


ACCERSO 


12 


ACCIPIO 


acceptumque,  N.  Han.  7,  3  :  dis  acceptus  nidor,  0.  12, 153: 
acceptior  illi  liber  erit  sanguis,  0.  13,  467 :  dis  acceptissi- 
mus  illius  aevi,  0.  16,  20:  Phoebus  Camenis,  H.  CS.  62: 
id  gratum  acceptumque  habendum,  Tusc.  6,  46 :  acceptis- 
simus  militum  animis,  L.  1,  16,  8:  Rhodia  (vitis)  dis  et 
mensis  accepta  secundis,  because  the  Rhodian  wine  was 
preferred  for  libations,  V.  O.  2,  101 ;  v.  also  accipio. 

accerso,  v.  arcesso. 

accessio.  onis, /.  [accedo].  I.  Lit.,  a  coming  or  go- 
ing to,  an  approach;  hence,  is  suo  labore  suisque  acces- 
sionibus  consequebatur,  ut,  etc.,  by  his  personal  appeals, 
visits,  2  Verr.  2,  133  (ace.  to  Klotz,  by  the  audiences  which 
he  gave). — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  A  b  s  t  r.,  an  increase,  aug- 
mentation, enlargement,  addition:  accessiones  fortunae  et 
dignitatis,  Fam.  2,  1,  2:  paucorum  annorum  (sc.  ad  aeta- 
tem),  Lad.  11. — B.  0  o  n  c  r.,  that  which  is  added,  an  addi- 
tion, contribution,  extension,  reinforcement,  appendix:  quad- 
raginta  militum,  Clu.  87 :  nummorum  accessionem  dare, 
(2  Verr.  3,  117:  alqd  accessionis  dare,  conferre,  by  way  of 
addition,  C. :  decumae,  an  addition  to  a  tax  (opp.  decessio, 
a  deduction),  Post.  30 :  pecuniae,  N.  Att.  14,  2 :  tibi  etiam 
accessio  fuit  ad  necem  Platoris  Pleuratus  eius  comes,  5.  e. 
you  added  the  murder  of  Pleuratus  to  tliat  ofPlator,  Pis.  84. 

accessus,  us,  m.  [accedo],  a  coming  near,  an  approach- 
ing, approach.  I.  Lit.:  ad  urbem  nocturnus,  Mil.  52 : 
ad  urbem  accessus  hominum  multitudine  norebat,  i.  e. 
was  escorted  by,  Sest.  131 :  portus  ab  accessu  ventorum  in- 
motus,  V.  3,  570. — Pfur.:  accessus  prohibet  refugitque 
virilis,  0.  14,  636. — II.  Melon.,  the  place  or  way  of  ap- 
proach, passage,  entrance :  omnem  accessum  lustrans,  V. 
8,  229  :  alium  infra  navibus  accessum  petere,/or  the  ships, 
L.  29,  27,  9. 

Acclaims,  adj.  [Accius],  of  the  poet  L.  Accius,  C. 

1.  accido,  cidi, — ,  cidere  [ad+cado].  I.  Lit.  A.  In 
ge  n.,  to  fall  upon,  fall  to,  reach  by  falling :  ut  tela  missa 
a  Gallis  gravius  acciderent,  fall,  strike,  3,  14,  4 :  tela  ab 
omni  parte  accidebant,  L.  2,  50,  7. — 2.  Of  persons,  to  ar- 
rive, come  upon  one :  quia  de  inproviso  acciderant,  had 
come  unexpectedly,  S.  107, 6 :  alqd  simulare,  quo  inprovisus 
gravior  accideret,  that  his  attack  might  be  a  surprise,  and 
more  formidable,  S.  88,  6.  —  B.  Esp.  1.  Of  suppliants, 
to  fall,  fall  before,  at  the  feet  or  knees  of  a  person :  ad 
genua  accidit  Laerumans,  T.  Hec.  878 :  ad  pedes  omni- 
um, Att.  1,  14,  5:  quo  accidam  ?  (=ad  cuius  genua  acci- 
dam?)  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  44. — 2.  Of  something  apprehend- 
ed by  the  senses,  to  strike,  reach,  come  ;  with  ad  or  dot. : 
nihil  quod  ad  oculos  animumque  accident,  2  Verr.  4,  2: 
ad  populi  Rorrani  auris,  Sest.  107 :  verbum  quod  iucun- 
dum  ad  aures  tuas  accidat,  C. :  unde  nee  ad  nos  nomen 
famaque  eius  accidere  posset,  reach,  L.  21, 10, 12:  auribus, 
L. :  horum  nil  quicquam  accidet  animo  novorn,  T.  PA.  250. 
— So  absol.,  to  come  to  the  ears,  come,  be  heard,  be  raised: 
clamor  deinde  accidit  novus,  L.  4, 33, 9:  concitatior  accidens 
clamor  ab  increscente  certamine,  L.  10,  5,  2. — With  ace. 
and  inf. :  ut  vox  etiam  ad  hostes  accideret,  etc.,  L.  10,  41, 
7 :  fama  accidit,  equites  venisse,  etc.,  L. :  cum  fama  acci- 
disset, regem  transgressum,  etc.,  L. — 3.  To  befit,  become,  suit 
(poet.):  istuc  verbum  vere  in  te  accidit,  applied  to  you, 
was  true  of  you,  T.  And.  885. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  come  to 
pass,  happen,  occur,  fall  out,  take  place  (of  that  which  is 
accidental  and  unexpected,  usu.  of  undesirable  events ;  cf. 
contingo,  evenio) :  res  eo  gravius  ferre,  quo  minus  merito 
accidissent,  1,  14,  1 :  id  acciderat,  ut  Galli  consilium  ca- 
perent,  8,  2,  2 :  si  quid  mali  accidisset,  S.  14,  16 :  si  qua 
calamitas  accidisset,  2  Verr.  3,  127 :  cum  tantum  periculi 
accidisset,  3,  3,  2:  accidit  haec  fortuna  Latinis,  V.  12,  593 ; 
cf.  1, 81, 14:  hoc,  nisi  provideris  ne  accidat,  ubi  evenit,  etc., 
8.  C.  62,  4 :  id  socordiane  an  casu  acciderit,  S.  79,  5 :  quae 
victis  acciderent  enumeravere,  the  fate  of  the  conquered, 
S.  C.  61,  9:  si  gravius  quid  acciderit.  if  any  calamity  oc- 
cur, 6,  30,  8;  so,  si  quid  ipsi  accidat, 'Mil.  68  (cf.  B.  1, 


infra). — Often  impers.:  casu  accidit  ut,  Jlosc.  96:  sic  ac. 
cidit,  uti,  etc.,  thus  it  happened,  that,  5,  23,  3 :  magno  a<  - 
cidit  casu,  ut,  etc.,  it  was  an  extraordinary  chance,  that, 
etc.,  6,  30,  2. — Esp.  PI  eonast.  in  narrations:  accidit  ut 
esset  luna  plena,  4,  29,  1  :  neque  saepe  accidit,  ut,  etc.,  6, 
17,  5:  accidit  ut  una  nocte  omnes  Hermae  deicerentur,  it 
happened  that,  etc.,  N.  Ale.  3,  2.  —  Sometimes  of  what  is 
fortunate  or  welcome :  quid  optatius  populo  Romano  acci- 
dere potuit,  quam,  etc.  ?  2  Verr.  5,  39 :  interea  aliquid  acci- 
derit boni,  T.  And.  398:  hoc  sibi  Caesar  satis  opportune  ac- 
cidisse  arbitratus,  4,  22,  2. — B.  I  n  p  a  r  t  i  c.  1.  Si  quid 
cui  accidat,  or  si  quid  humanitus  accidat,  euphemist.  for  to 
die;  if  anything  should  happen  to  one:  si  quid  mihi  hu- 
manitus accidisset,  Phil.  1, 10:  si  quid  ei  gravius  a  Ca<-sare 
accidisset,  if  Ccesar  should  punish  him  severely,  i.  ••.  put 
him  to  death,  1,  20,  4  (cf.  the  Greek  el  TI  iradoi);  so,  si 
quid  accidat  Romanis,  if  the  Romans  are  destroyed,  1,  18, 
9. — 2.  To  end,  result,  turn  out:  ut  oninia  contra  opinionem 
acciderent,  should  turn  out  unexpectedly,  i.  e.  should  disap~ 
point  them,  3,  9,  6:  peius  victoribus  quam  victis  accidisse, 
1,  31,  10:  quod  consilium  incommode  accidit,  5,  33,  4. 

2.  accido,  cidi,  cisus,  cidere  [ad+caedo].  I.  To  cut, 
cut  at,  cut  into,  cut  down,  fell  (rare):  arbores,  6,  27,  4: 
accisa  ornus  ferro,  V.  2,  626 :  accisis  crinibus,  with  shorn 
hair,  Ta.  G.  19. — B.  Poet.,  to  consume:  dapes,  V.  7,  125. 
— II.  F  i  g.,  to  impair,  weaken,  shatter :  proelio  uno  Vesli- 
norum  res,  L.  8,  29,  12:  La ti riorum  etsi  pariter  accisae  co- 
piae  sint,  L. :  post  accisas  a  Camillo  Volscorum  res,  L.  6,  5, 
2. — Hence,  as  adj.  accisus,  impaired,  ruined,  disordered, 
overthrown,  destroyed  (opp.  integer):  res,  C.,  L.  3, 10,  8 :  ro- 
bur  iuventutis,  L.  7,  29,  7 :  opes,  H.  S.  2,  2,  1 14. 

accingo,  nxl,  nctus,  ngere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  gird  to  or  on, 
bind  on,  put  on  with  a  band  or  girdle,  to  gird  round  or 
about  (in  prose,  first  after  the  Aug.  per. ;  freq.  in  V.):  la- 
teri  ensem,  V.  11,  489;  and  in  pass.,  to  gird  one's  self: 
accingitur  ense,  V.  7,  640 :  quo  (ense)  fuit  accinctus,  0.  6, 
551. — B.  Me  ton.,  to  arm,  equip,  furnish,  provide  :  pari- 
busque  accingitur  armis,  V.  6,  184:  facibus  pubes  accingi- 
tur atris,  V.  9,  74 :  gladiis,  L. 

II.  Fig.:  accingere  se  or  accingi,  to  enter  upon  or  un- 
dertake a  thing,  girded,  i.  e.  well  prepared,  to  prepare  one's 
self,  make  one's  self  ready  (from  the  girding  of  the  flowing 
robes  when  in  active  occupation) ;  constr.  absol.,  with  ad 
or  in  and  ace. ;  poet,  also  with  dat.  or  inf. :  tibi  omne 
est  exedendum,  adcingere,  make  yourself  ready,  T.  Ph. 
318:  accingere!  to  your  work,  0.  7,  47:  quin  accingeris? 
L.  1,  47,  4:  accingendum  ad  earn  cogitationem  esse,  L.  6, 
35,  2:  illi  se  praedae  accingunt,  V.  1,  210 :  accingi  ad  con- 
sulatum,  L.  4,  2,  7:  in  hoc  discrimen,  L.  2, 12, 10. — With 
Gr.  ace. :  magicas  accingier  artes,  to  have  recourse  to,  V. 
4, 493. — With  inf. :  accingar  dicere  pugnas  Caesaris,  V.  G. 
3,  46. — Poet.,  in  the  active  form,  =se  accingere:  accin- 
gunt omnes  operi,  address  themselves  to  the  work,  V.  2,  235. 

accid  (ad-c-),  civi,  cltum,  cire  [ad+cio  (i.  e.  cieo)],  to 
call,  summon,  send  for,  invite  (cf.  advoco,  arcesso,  evoco, 
invito) :  pueros,  C. :  si  accierit,  accurram,  C. :  Aenean  ac- 
ciri  omnes  Exposcunt,  V.  9,  192:  suorum  Imperio  accitos 
cogit,  V.  11,  235:  ex  Latio  fortissimum  quemque,  S.  84,  2  : 
acciti  ibant,  they  went  at  the  summons,  S.  102,  3:  alqm  ad 
regnandum  Romam  Curibus,  C. :  alios  peregre  in  regnum 
Romam,  summoned  to  reign  at  Rome,  L.  2,  6,  2.  —  With 
dat. :  bello  acciti  reges,  V.  7,  642  (al.  exciti) :  alqm  filio 
doctorem,  Or.  3,  141.— Sup.  ace.,  L.  10,  4,  12.— II.  Fig. 
(post-class.) :  accire  mortem,  to  kill  one's  self,  Flor. 

accipio,  cepl,  ceptus,  cipere  [ad  +  capio],  to  take,  re- 
ceive, get,  accept,  of  things  which  come  or  are  given  with- 
out the  agency  of  the  receiver. — Hence, 

I.  I  n  g  e  n.  A.  Of  voluntary  taking.  1.  To  take,  ac- 
cept, take  into  possession,  receive:  obsides,  2,  13,  1 :  divi- 
tias,  N.  Ep.  4,  3 :  aliquid  a  patre,  inherit,  N.  Tim.  1,1:  ac- 
cipe  et  haec,  manuum  tibi  quae  monumenta  mearum  Sint. 


ACCIPIO 


13 


A  C  C  L  A  M  O 


V.  3,  486;  of  a  bribe:  suspitio  acceptae  pecuniae  ob  rein 
iudicandam,  1  Verr.  38. — Often  with  per :  pecuniam  per 
Volcatium,  by  the  hands  of,  2  Verr.  2,  25. — E  sp.  with  abl. 
instr. :  alqm  gremio,  V.  1,  685:  milites  urbe  teetisve,  L. 
9,  7 :  sucos  ore  aut  vulnere,  O.  7.  287. — So  fig.:  oculis  j 
aut  pectore  noctein  (=somnum),  V.  4,  531. — 2.  To  admit, 
let  in:  armatos  in  arcem,  L.  1,  11,  6:  praesidium  in  ur- 
bem,  L.  9,  16,  2. — Fig. :  alquem  in  amicitiam,  C. :  (paren- 
tes)  in  civitatem,  to  citizenship,  L.  1,  11,  2:  in  deditionem 
Suessiones,  2,  13,  1. — 3.  To  take  under  protection:  (vir-  ' 
ginem)  accepi,  acceptam  servabo,  T.  And.  298 :  taeda  ac- 
cepta  iugali,  i.  e.  wedded,  O.  H.  4,  121. — 4.  To  receive  as  a 
guest,  entertain,  welcome :  Laurentes  nymphae,  accipite 
Aenean,  V.  8,  71 :  expulsum  domo,  0.  11,  270:  quam  De- 
los  orantem  accepit,  0.  6,  334:  ut  ego  accipiar  laute,  H. 
8.  2,  8,  67 :  socios  dapibus,  0.  F.  2,  725 ;  so,  tig. :  (euro) 
sic  in  vestram  accipiatis  fidem,  take  into  your  confidence, 
Arch.  31. — Hence,  ironically,  to  entertain,  deal  with,  treat: 
indignis  modis,  T .  Ad.  166:  homines  multis  verbis  male, 
2  Verr.  2,  56 :  quo  te  modo  accepissem,  nisi  iratus  essem, 
Tusc.  4,  78. — So  of  a  defeated  enemy :  enm  male  acceptum 
.  .  .  coegit,  etc.  etc.,  N.  Bum.  8,  1. — 5.  Commercial  lang.,  to 
collect  money :  cum  a  P.  Varinio  praetore  pecuniam  acce- 
pisset,  Flac.  45;  see  acceptum. — Hence,  acceptus,  P, 
received,  collected:  accepta  pecunia  (opp.  expensa),  Caec. 
17. — Es  |>.  in  the  phrase,  referre  acceptum  (alqd),  to  enter 
at  received,  credit,  give  credit  for:  ego  amplius  sestertium  du- 
centiens  acceptum  hereditatibus  rettuli,  entered  to  the  credit 
of  inheritance,  i.  e.  owe  to  bequests,  Phil.  2, 40. — F  i  g. :  alcui 
vitam  suam  referre  acceptam,  acknowledge  that  he  owes  his 
life,  etc. ,  Phil.  2,  12:  Choerilus,  incultis  qui  versibus  .  .  . 
Rettulit  acceptos  Philippos,  owed  to  his  verses,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
234 :  salutem  imperil  uni  omnes  acceptam  relaturos,  Caes. 
C.  3,  57,  4. — Hence,  in  law :  sponsionem  acceptam  facere, 
to  discharge  the  bond,  acknowledge  payment  of  the  sponsio, 
and  so  discontinue  an  action,  2  Verr.  3,  139. 

B.  Involuntary,  to  receive,  get,  be  the  recipient  of,  take, 
tubmit  to,  suffer,  bear :  vulnera  tergo,  V.  3,  243 :  graviore 
vulnere  accepto,  1,  48,  6 :  accipiunt  imbrem  (naves),  V.  1, 
123 :  cum  semel  accepit  solem  (leo),  has  felt  the  power  of, 
fl.  E.  1,  10,  17:  quae  (praecepta)  acceperant,  Caes.  C.  2, 
6,  1 :  iniuriam,  Mur.  44  ;  S.  C.  9,  3  :  hunc  metum,  i.  e.  take 
this  risk,  T.  Heaut.  337:  magnam  calamitatem,  1,  31,  6: 
contumeliam,  T.  Eun.  Ill :  ineommoditates,  T.  Heaut.  932. 
— Esp.  of  places,  etc.,  to  admit,  take  in,  receive,  open  to: 
Strophadum  me  litora  primum  Accipiunt,  V.  3,  208 :  libe- 
ratorem  urbis  laeta  castra  accepere,  L.  1,  60:  nullae  eum 
urbes  accipiunt,  nulla  moenia,  L.  22,  39,  13. — With  abl. 
(cf.  I.  A.  1):  ilium  unda  accipit  sinu  vasto,  V.  G.  4,  361 :  \ 
fessos  portu,  V.  3,  78. 

II.  F  i  g.,  of  perception  and  thought.  A.  Of  the  senses, 
chiefly  of  hearing,  with  abl. :  quae  accepi  auribus,  T.  Hec. 
363 :  mandata  auribus  accipere,  Phil.  8,  28  :  ut  non  solum 
auribus  acciperetur  .  .  .  quern  detulisset,  N.  Timol.  2,  2. — 
Rarely  with  oculis:  quern  ipse  accepi  oculis  animoque 
sensum,  hunc  .  .  .  exponam,  the  impression  I  received,  2 
Verr.  3,  46. — With  the  organ  of  sense  as  tsubj. :  nunc  pri- 
mum aures  tuae  hoc  crimen  accipiunt?  2  Verr.  2,  24. — B. 
In  gen.,  to  take,  hear,  attend  to,  perceive,  understand,  \ 
learn:  ut  volet  quisque,  accipiat:  ego  tamen  iudico,  etc., 
Deiot.  26 :  Accipe  nunc  Danaum  insidias,  listen  to,  V.  2, 
65:  Accipite  ergo  animis  et  haec  mea  figite  dicta,  V.  10, 
104 :  sicut  ego  accepi,  as  I  have  heard,  S.  C.  6,  9 :  ut  ac- 
cepi a  senibus,  Mur.  66 :  accipite  . .  .  veterem  orationem 
Archytae,  CM.  39 ;  accipite  aliam  calumniam,  2  Verr.  2, 
26 :  quo  ex  loco  oriatur  (silva),  6,  25,  4 :  quae  postea  acci- 
derant,  Caes.  C.  2,  17,  4:  reliquos  ne  fama  quidem  acce- 
perunt,  have  not  heard  of  them,  6,  21,  2. — With  obj.  clause: 
si  te  aequo  animo  ferre  accipiet,  T.  And.  397 :  hoc  sic  fieri 
solere  accepimus,  Pomp.  24 :  ex  parente  ita  accepi,  niun- 
ditias  mulieribus  convenire,  S.  85,  40 :  Platonem  esse  ver- 
eatum  accepimus,  Rab.  23 :  triumphant  nee  ipsos  postu- 


lasse  .  .  .  accipio,  L.  3,  70,  14,  and  often :  ut  celeriter  acci- 
peret  quae  tradebantur,  understood,  N.  Att.  1. 3. — A  b  8  o  I. : 
non  recte  accipis,  T.  And.  367 :  volenti  animo  de  ambo 
bus  acceperant,  had  eagerli/  welcomed  news  of  both,  S. 
73,  3. 

C.  I  n  p  a  r  t  i  c.  1.  Of  a  word  or  pledge,  take :  accipe 
daque  fidem,  i.  e.  exchange  solemn  assurances,  V.  8,  150. — 
2.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  With  the  accessory  idea  of  judging,  to  take 
a  thing  thus  or  thus,  to  interpret  or  explain,  usu.  with  ad  or 
in  with  ace.:  ad  contumeliam  omnia,  to  regard  as  an  in- 
sult, T.  Ad.  606 :  his  in  maius  acceptis,  being  exaggerated, 
L.  4,  1,  5 :  quaeso,  ut  hoc  in  bonam  partem  accipias,  take 
kindly,  Rose.  45. — With  other  expressions  of  manner,  to 
take  well  or  ill,  etc. :  alqd  during,  C. :  quern  ad  modum 
hoc  aceepturas  nationes  exteras .  .  .  putasti?  2  Verr.  4, 68 : 
facinus  severe  accipere,  with  displeasure,  Gael.  54:  velim  sic 
hoc  accipiat,  ut  a  me  dicitur,  C. :  aliter  tuom  amorem  atque 
est,  T.  Heaut.  264:  vereor  ne  illut  Phaedria  .  .  .  aliorsum 
atque  ego  feci  acceperit,  took  it  differently,  T.  Eun.  82: 
quae  sibi  quisque  facilia  factu  putat,  aequo  animo  accipit, 
S.  C.  3,  2. — Hence :  accipere  aliquid  in  omen,  to  regard  a 
thing  as  an  omen,  accept  the  omen  (cf.  Si-^ta^ai  rbv  oiuvov) : 
id  a  plerisque  in  omen  magni  terroris  acceptum,  L.  21,  63, 
14 ;  but  accipere  omen,  to  receive  as  a  (favorable)  omen, 
L.  1, 17, 11. — Poet,  with  ellips. of  omen:  Accipio, adgnosco- 
que  deos,  I  accept  (the  omen)  and,  etc.,  V.  12,  260:  accipio,. 
sintque  ista  precor  felicia  mentis  Signa  tuae,  O.  7,  620. 
— 3.  To  accept,  to  be  satisfied  with,  to  approve:  dos, 
Pamphile,  est  decem  talenta.  Pam.  AcCipio,  T.  And.  951 : 
"  equi  te  esse  feri  similem,  dico."  Ridemus  et  ipse  Mes- 
sius,  '*  accipio,"  /  allow  it,  exactly  so,  H.  S.  1,  5,  58 1 
ab  hoste  armato  condicionem,  5,  41,  7.  —  4.  To  take 
upon  one,  undertake,  assume,  undergo  ( cf.  suscipio,  reci- 
pio):  bellum,  quod  novus  imperator  noster  accipiat,  vet- 
ere  exercitu  pulso,  in  which  .  .  .  succeeds  to  the  command, 
Pomp.  26 :  quam  causam  cum  accepissemus,  Pis.  13 :  sic 
eos  (magistrates)  accepi,  ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  5,  35. — E  a  p.  in 
law:  iudicium  accipere,  said  of  the  defendant,  in  joining 
issue  before  the  praetor,  when  the  case  was  ready  to  go  to 
the  judges  (see  Dig.  3,  3,  43):  iudicium  se  accepturum 
esse  dicebat,  would  stand  the  trial,  2  Verr.  3,  55 :  indicium 
accipere  pro  Quinetio,  accept  the  trial  for  Q.,  i.  e.  agree  for 
him  to  stand  it,  Quinct.  62. — P  o  s  t  -  c  1  a  s  s. :  mare  pacan- 
dum  accipere,  undertake  to  restore  peace  at  sea,  Eutr. 

accipiter,  tris,  m.  [R.  III.  AC- +  PET-;  cf.  penna; 
prop.,  swift  of  wing],  a  bird  of  prey,  esp.  a  falcon,  hawk, 
T.,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0. —  The  hawk  is  called  sacer,  as  a  bird  of 
augury,  V.  11,  721. 

accisus.  adj.,  P.  of  accldo,  q.  v. 

1.  accitus,  P.  of  accio. 

2.  accitus,  us,  m.  [accio],  a  summoning,  summons,  call, 
only  abl.  sing.,  with  gen.  suoj. :  istius,  at  his  summons,  2 
Verr.  3,  68;  cari  genitoris,  V.  1,  677. 

Accius.  1.  L.  (not  Attius),  tragic  poet  and  annalist, 
born  170  B.C.,  in  old  age  known  to  Cicero,  C. — II.  T.  Ac- 
cius, accuser  of  Cluentius,  C. 

acclamatid  (ado-),  onis,/.  [acclamo],  a  calling  to,  cry- 
ing out  to,  a  shout,  exclamation.  I.  Of  disapproval :  accla- 
matione  impediri,  C. :  levior,  Rab.  18:  adversa  populi,  C. 
— II.  Of  approval,  a  shout,  acclamation,  huzza  (not  in  C.) : 
adclamationes  multitudinis,  L. 

ac-clamd  (adc-).  avi,  atus,  are,  to  call  to,  shout  at,  ex- 
claim (whether  in  approval  or  disapproval).  I.  In  disap- 
proval (so  always  in  C.) :  non  metuo  ne  mihi  acclametis, 
C. :  hostis  omnibus,  qui  acclamassent,  2  Verr.  2, 48. — With 
ace.  and  inf. :  populus  cum  risu  acclamavit,  ipsa  esse,  Caec. 
28. — Impers.:  (provincia)  cui  acclamari  solet,  Mur.  18:  ne 
acclametur  times  ?  Pis.  65.— II.  To  applaud,  cheer,  huzza 
(not  before  the  Augustan  age):  cunctis  servatorem  libera- 
toremque  adclamantibus,  L. 


ACCLARO  14 

acclaro  (ado-),  avi,  — ,  are  [ad+clavus].  In  the  lang. 
of  augurs,  to  make  clear,  reveal,  disclose:  uti  tu  signa  no- 
bis  eerta  adclarassis  inter  eos  fines  (=adclaraveris),  L.  1, 
18,  9. 

acclinatus  (adc-),  adj.  [P.  of  acclino],  recumbent, 
curved:  adclinata  colla  mollibus  in  plumis  reponit,  0.  10, 
268. — With  dat. :  haec  (vitis)  terrae  acclinata  iaceret,  pros- 
trate on,  0.  14,  666. 

accllnis  (adc-),  e,  adj.  [ad+.R.CLI-;  v.  clivus],  leaning 
on  or  against,  inclined  to  (not  in  class,  prose) :  genitor  .  . . 
arboris  adclinis  trunco,  V.  10,  835 :  serpens  summo  ad- 
clinia  malo  Colla  movet,  0.  15,  737. — II.  Fig.,  inclined, 
disposed  to :  falsis  animus,  H.  S.  2,  2,  6. 

acclino  (adc-),  avi,  atus,  are  [ad+.K  CLI- ;  v.  clivus]. 

I.  L  i  t.,  to  cause  to  lean  on,  stay  upon  (not  in  C.) :  se  in  il- 
ium, 0.  5,  72:  castra  tumulo  sunt  acclinata,  L. —  II.  Fig., 
with  se,  to  incline  to,  lean  towards :  hand  gravate  se  ad  cau- 
sam  senatus,  L.  4, 48,  9 ;  v.  acclinatus. 

acclivis  (adc-),  e  (once  acclivus,  0.  2,  19),  adj. 
[ad  +  clivus],  up-hill,  ascending,  steep  (cf.  declivis):  leniter 
adclivis  aditus,  2,  29,  3 :  trames,  0.  10,  53 :  locus  paula- 
tim  ab  imo,  3,  19,  1 :  tumulis  adclive  solum,  sloping  in 
knolls,  V.  G.  2,  276. 

acclivitas,  atis,  f.  [acclivis],  an  ascent,  rising  grade, 
acclivity:  pari  acclivitate  collis,  2,  18,  2. 

acclivus,  v.  acclivis. 

Acco,  onis,  TO., -a  chief  of  the  Senones,  slain  by  Ccesar. 

accola,  ae,  m.  [ad  +  colo],  he  ivho  dwells  by  or  near,  a 
neighbor  (cf.  incola) :  pastor,  accola  eius  loci,  L.  1,  7,  5 : 
accolae  maris  rubri,  Curt. :  Volturni,  V.  7,  729 :  Cereris, 
of  the  temple  of  Ceres,  2  Verr.  4,  111:  Tiberis  accolis  flu- 
viis  orbatus,  tributaries,  Ta. 

accold  (ad-c-),  colul,  — ,  colere,  to  dwell  by  or  near,  be  a 
neighbor  to. — With  ace. :  gens,  quae  ilium  locum  adcolit, 
Rep.  6, 19 :  Histrum  fluvium,  Orator  (Naev.),  152 :  Nilum, 
V.  O.  4,  288 :  saxum,  V.  9, 448. 

accommodate,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [accommoda- 
tus],/^, suitably,  in  accordance  ;  ad  veritatem,  C. 

accommodatid  (adc-),  onis,/.  [accommodo].  I.  A 
Jitting,  adjustment,  accommodation :  sententiarum  ad  in- 
ventionem,  C. — II.  An  accommodation  to  the  wishes  of 
others,  complaisance,  regard:  magistratuum,  2  Verr.  3, 189. 

accommodatus  (adc-),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P. 
of  accommodo].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  fitted,  Jit,  suitable,  adapted,  ap- 
propriate to,  in  accordance  with  (cf.  the  poet,  accommodus ; 
also  aptus,  idoneus).  —  Constr.  with  ad  and  ace.,  or  with 
dat. :  locus  ad  inflammandos  calamitosorum  animos,  Sull. 
17:  contionibus  seditiose  concitatis  accommodatior,  Clu. 
2 :  tempora  demetendis  f ructibus,  CM.  70 :  reliqua  illis 
(navibus)  essent  aptiora  et  accommodatiora,  3,  13,  7. — 

II.  Praegn.,  acceptable,  useful,   with   dat. :   ea   facere, 
quae  mihi  intelleges  maxime  esse  accommodata,  C. 

accommodo  (ad-c-),  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  i., to  fit,  adapt 
one  thing  to  another,  to  put  on,  apply  so  as  to  fit :  coro- 
nam  sibi  ad  caput.  Or.  2,  250 :  lateri  ensem,  V.  2,  393 :  in- 
signia, 2, 21,  5. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  adjust,  adapt, 
make  fit  for,  accommodate  to,  arrange  in  accordance  with, 
usu.  with  ad:  puppes  ad  magnitudinem  fluctuum,  3,  13,  2  : 
ius  iurandum  suum  ad  alicuius  testimonium,  Rose.  101 : 
ad  novos  casus  .  .  .  consiliorum  rationes,  Pomp.  60. — With 
dat. :  oratio  multitudinis  est  auribus  accomodanda,  Or.  2, 
159. — B.  In  par  tic.  1.  To  attribute,  ascribe  as  fitting 
(post-class.):  effigiem  quam  vulgo  artifices  dis  accommo- 
darunt,  Curt. — 2.  To  apply,  bring  forward  for  a  purpose  : 
ut  ubi  id  oratione  firmavero,  turn  testis  ad  crimen  ad- 
commodem,  produce  suitable  witnesses  to  the  accusation, 
i.  e.  evidence  fitly  supporting  it,  1  Verr.  55. — E  s  p.  se  ad 
alqd,  to  apply  one's  self,  devote  one's  self;,  se  ad  rem  pu- 
blicam,  C. — 3.  With  se,  to  adapt  one's  self  to,  conform  to, 


ACCURATIO 

comply  with :  ad  alicuius  arbitrium  et  nutum  totum  se,  C. — 
With  dat. :  peto  a  te  .  . .  ut  ei  de  habitatione  accommodes, 
comply  with  his  wish,  Fam.  13,  2. 

accommodus  (ad-c-),  adj.,  fit  for,  suitable  for  (poet, 
for  accommodatus):  valles  fraud!,  V.  11,  522. 

accredo  (ad-c-),  credidi,  — ,  credere,  3,  to  yield  or  ac- 
cord belief  to,  believe  fully  ;  with  dat.  :  tibi  nos  adcredere 
par  est,  H.  E.  1,  15,  25. — Absol. :  vix  adcredens,  Aft.  6,  2, 
3 :  non  accredidit,  N.  Dat.  3,  4. 

accresco  (ad-c-),  crevi,  cretus,  ere.  I.  To  grow  pro- 
gressively, increase,  become  greater :  flumen  subito,  C.  — 
Freq.  of  abstract  subjects:  amicitia  cum  aetate  adcrevit,  T. 
And.  539  :  dolores,  N.  Alt.  21,  4:  invidia,  H.  S.  1,  6,  26.— 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  come  gradually  into  being,  arise,  grow 
up:  dictis  factisque  vana  fides,  L.  1,  54,  2. — B.  In  gen., 
to  be  attached  to,  bestowed  on:  unde  etiam  trimetris  ac- 
crescere  iussit  (iambus)  Nomen  iambeis,  cum  senos  red- 
derit  ictus,  i.  e.  (the  quickness  of)  the  iambus  caused  the 
verse  of  six  feet  to  be  named  trimeter,  H.  AP.  252. 

accretio,  onis,/.  [ad  +  R.  1  CER-,  CRE-],  an  increase, in- 
crement (once):  \umims,i.e.thewaxingof  themoon,  Tusc.  1,68. 

accubatio  (adc-),  onis,  /.  [accumbo],  collat.  form  of 
accubitio,  in  some  edd.  of  Off.  1,  128,  and  CM.  45. 

accubitio,  onis,/.  [&ccubo~\,alying,  reclining  (at  me&ls): 
epularis  amicorum,  CM.  45. — Absol.,  C. 

accubo  (ad-c-), — ,  cubare.  I.  In  gen.,  to  lie  at, 
near,or  by :  Furiarum  maxima  iuxta  accubat,  V.  6,  606. — 
Of  things :  nigrum  Ilicibus  crebris  sacra  nemus  accubat 
umbra,  stands  near  with  its  sacred  gloom  (==  imminet),  V. 
G.  3,  334.  —  With  abl.  of  place :  (cadus)  nunc  Sulpiciis 
accubat  horreis,  H.  4,  12,  18. — II.  Esp.,  to  recline  at  ta- 
ble (v.  accumbo) :  in  conviviis,  Cat.  2,  10 :  in  convivio,  N. 
Pel.  3,  2  :  ut,  qui  accubarent,  canerent,  Tusc.  4,  3. 

accumbo  (ad-c-),  cubul,  cubitum,  cumbere  [a.d+R. 
CVB-].  I.  In  gen.,  to  lay  one's  self  down,  lie  by  or  near  (cf. 
iaceo,  cubo,  sedeo) :  ipsa  adcumbere  mecum,  mihi  sese  dare, 
comes  close  to  me,  devotes  herself  to  me,  T.  Eun.  5, 15 :  in  acta 
cum  suis  accumbere  sine  ullo  tecto,  N.  Ag.  8,  2. — II.  Esp., 
to  recline  at  table  (according  to  the  later  luxurious  custom, 
with  the  body  extended  on  a  couch,  the  left  arm  supported 
by  a  cushion,  and  the  right  free  to  take  food,  etc. ;  cf.  accu- 
bo): ut  in  convivio  virorum  accumberent  mulieres,  2  Verr. 
1,  66 :  in  epulo  alicuius  cum  toga  pulla,  Vat.  30 :  cottidianis 
epulis  in  robore,  Mnr.  74 :  epulis  divum,  V.  1,  79. — Absol. : 
ut  muliebria  cottidie  convivia  essent,  vir  adcumberet  nemo, 
2  Verr.  5,  81 :  te,  prius  quam  accumberes,  ducere,  Deiot.  17. 

accumulate  (adc-),  adv.  with  sup.  [accumulo],  abun- 
dantly, overfiowingly,  copiously  (rare) :  alqd  prolixe  accu- 
mulateque  facere,  Fl.  89. 

accumulo  (ad-c-),  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  Lit.,  to  heap  in 
addition,  heap  up,  pile  up,  increase  by  heaping,  accumulate, 
amass:  auget,  addit,  accumulat  (pecuniam),  Agr.  2, 59. — II. 
Fig.  A.  To  add,  increase,  heap  together,  multiply :  curas, 
0. — B.  To  bestow  or  confer  abundantly:  alcui  summum 
honorem,  0. :  quibus  non  suae  redditae  res.  non  alienae  ad- 
cumulatae  satis  sunt,  not  satisfied  with  getting  back  their 
own  property,  nor  with  acquiring  in  abundance  that  of  oth- 
ers, L.  9,  1,  9. — C.  To  load,  cover:  animam  nepotis  his  ac- 
cumulem  donis  (poet,  for  dona  in  animam  accumulem),  V. 
6,  885. 

accurate,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [accuratus],  care- 
fully, precisely,  exactly,  nicely  (syn.  diligenter,  studiose): 
causam  dicere,  C. :  accuratius  ad  aestus  vitandos  aedifica- 
re,  6,  22,  3  :  accuratissime  eius  avaritiam  accusare,  N.  Lys. 
4.  2 :  idoneus  tibi  videor  esse  quern  fallere  incipias  ?  Sal- 
tern accurate  (sc.  me  fallere  debebas),  you  might  at  least 
have  taken  pains,  T.  And.  494. 

accuratid,  onis,  /.  [accuro],  exactness,  precision,  care- 
fulness (once).  Brut.  238. 


ACCURATUS 


15 


ACERBE 


accuratus  (adc-),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  ac- 
«uro],  carefully  wrought,  elaborate,  finished,  exact  (only  of 
things,  cf.  meditatus,  elaboratus) :  dicendi  genus,  C. :  dilec- 
tus,  L.  5,  37,  3. 

accuro  (ad-c-),  avl,  atus,  are,  mostly  ante-class.,  to  give 
close  attention  to,  do  with  care :  oranes  res  cautius  ne  te- 
mere  faciam  adcuro,  T.  Hec.  738 :  melius  accurantur  quae 
consilio  geruntur,  C. 

accurro  ( ad-c-  ),  curri  (  less  f req.  cucurri ),  currere, 
to  run  to,  hasten  to :  ad  praetorem  adcucurrisse,  2  Verr. 
5,  7 :  ad  Sullam,  S.  106,  2 :  equo  adraisso  ad  eum,  1,  22, 
1 :  Mat-ins  adcurrit  auxilio  suis,  to  help,  S.  101,  10. — Ab- 
sol. :  accurrunt  ad  tempus  tutores,  2  Verr.  1, 41. — Impers.  : 
accurritur  ab  universis,  Ta.  A.  1,  21. — F  i  g.,  of  ideas,  pre- 
sent themselves,  arise,  Div.  2,  138. 

accusabilis  (adc-),  e,  adj.  [accuse],  that  may  be  pros- 
ecuttd,  criminal:  turpitudo  (once),  Tusc.  4,  75. 

accusatio,  onis,  /.  [accuse].  I.  In  judicial  lang.,  a 
formal  complaint,  indictment,  accusation,  prosecution :  aliud 
est  male  dicere,  aliud  accusare:  accusatio  crirnen  desi- 
derat,  rem  ut  definiat,  etc.,  it  is  essential  to  an  accusation 
that  it  contain  a  charge,  with  precise  averments,  Caef.  6  (cf. 
actio):  in  hac  accusatione  comparanda  constituendaque, 
2  Verr.  1,3:  accusationem  adornare,  Mur.  46 :  cogitare, 
meditate,  Mur.  45:  conflare,  devise,  2  Verr.  2,  116:  relin- 
quere,  abandon,  Clu.  86  :  accusation!  respondere,  to  defend 
against,  Clu.  8.  — B.  In  gen.,  a  complaint,  accusation: 
Hannibalis,  of  or  against  Hannibal,  L. — II.  Me  ton.  A. 
The  office  of  prosecutor :  ut  tibi  potissimum  accusatio  de- 
tur,  Div.  C.  62.  —  B.  Conor.,  the  bill  of  indictment,  the 
accuser's  speech  (opp.  defensio) :  accusationis  iibri,  i.  e.  the 
orations  against  Verres,  C. 

accusator,  oris,  m.  [  accuse  ],  the  accuser,  prosecutor, 
plaintiff  (mostly  in  public  or  criminal  actions,  cf.  petitor, 
actor) :  acres  atque  acerbi,  G. :  firmus  verusque,  Div.  C. 
29 :  sui  capitis,  L.  8,  32,  9 :  accusatores  multos  esse  in 
civitate  utile  est,  Rose.  55 :  ad  earn  rem  accusatorem  com- 
parare,  Rose.  28. — II.  M  e  ton.,  in  gen.,  an  accuser,  betray- 
er :  ipse  suus  fuit  accusator,  N.  Lys.  4,  3. 

accusatdrie,  adv.  [  accusatorius  ],  as  a  prosecutor,  in 
an  accusing  manner:  dicere,  2  Verr.  3,  176:  agere  cum 
alqo,  2  Verr.  3,  164. 

accusatorius,  adj.  [accusator],  of  a  prosecutor,  relat- 
ing to  a  prosecution,  making  a  complaint:  lex,  Mur.  11 : 
ius  et  mos,  Fl.  14  :  artificium,  Rose.  49  :  animus,  Clu.  11 : 
spiritus,  L.  2,  61,  7. 

accuse,  avl,  atum,  are  [ad+causa],  orig.  =  ad  causam 
provoeare,£o  call  to  account, summon  to  trial,  make  complaint 
against,  reproach,  blame,  accuse.  I.  In  gen.  A.  Of  persons: 
alqm  ut  hostem,  ut  amicum,  Deiot.  9 :  accusa  Lentidium 
.  .  .  ipsum  (Sestium)  vero  quid  accusas  ?  Sest.  80 :  alqm 
graviter,  quod,  etc.,  1,  16,  5  :  cum  diis  hominibusque  ac- 
cusandis  senesceret  (=deos  accusans,  etc.),  L.  5,  43,  7. — 
Sup.  ace.:  me  accusatum  advenit, T. Ph. 360. — B.  Meton., 
of  things,  to  blame,  find  fault  with,  throw  the  blame  on: 
luxuriem,  Gael.  29 :  fortunas  vestras,  Rose.  57  :  culpam 
alicuius,  Plane.  9 :  mollitiam  socordiamque  viri,  S.  70,  5  : 
naturae  infirmitas  accusatur,  S.  1,  4. 

II.  E  s  p.,  in  judicial  lang.,  to  call  to  account  before  a 
tribunal,  bring  to  trial,  prosecute,  accuse,  inform  against, 
arraign,  indict  ;  constr.  absol.  ;  with  aliquem  alicuius  rei 
(like  Ka-niyopiiv ),  and  (less  freq. ),  aliqua  re,  de  aliqua 
re,  or  aliquid  :  accusant  ii,  qui  in  fortunas  huius  inva- 
serunt ;  causam  dicit  is,  cui  nihil  reliquerunt,  Rose.  13. — 
With  gen. :  numquam,  si  se  ambitu  commaculasset,  ambi- 
tus alterum  accusaret,  Gael.  16 :  ne  quis  ante  actarum  re- 
rum  accusaretur,  that  no  one  should  be  called  to  account  for 
previous  offences,  N.  Thras.  3,  2. — The  genitive  sometimes 
denotes  the  punishment :  accusatus  capitis,  prosecuted 
capitally,  N.  Paus.  2,  ft. — With  abl. :  eum  certis  propriis- 


que  criminibus,  2  Verr.  1,  43 :  crimine  Pario  accusatus, 
of  treason  in  the  matter  of  Paros,  N.  Milt.  8,  1 :  hoc  cri- 
mine, N.  Lys.  3,  4 :  falso  Palameden  crimine,  0.  13,  309. — 
With  ace.  (a  neut. pron.)  of  the  charge:  ne  quid  accusan- 
dus  sis,  vide,  T.  Heaut.  362. — With  de  and  abl. :  de  pecu- 
niis  repetundis,  Clu.  114:  inter  sicarios  et  de  veneficiis, 
Rose.  90  (v.  inter). —  Rarely  with  quod:  qui  Lysandrum 
accusarent,  quod  . .  .  conatus  esset,  N.  Lys.  3,  3. 

Ace,  es,  f.  =  "Am;,  a  town  on  the  coast  of  Galilee,  now 
St.  Jean  d?  Acre,  N. 

1.  acer,  eris,  n.  [R.  2  AC-  (cf.  acer,  acus) ;  because  of 
its  pointed  leaves],  the  maple -tree,  0.  10,  95.  —  E  s  p.,  the 
wood  of  the  maple-tree,  maple,  0. 

2.  acer,  acris,  acre,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  2  AC-]. 

1.  To  the  senses,  sharp,  piercing,  penetrating,  cutting,  ir- 
ritating, pungent. — Of  sight :  acres  oculi,  Plane.  66 :  lumen, 

0.  15,  579 ;  cf.  favilla  non  acris;  no  longer  glowing,  0.  8, 
667:  acrior  vultus,  keener  look,0.  9,  788.  —  Of  hearing: 
acrem  flammae  sonitum,  V.  G.  4,  409 :  acri  tibia,  H.  1, 12, 
1. — Of  smell:  canes  naribus  acres,  0.  7,  806. — Of  taste: 
acetum,  H.  S.  2,  3,  116  :  acria  Rapula  .  .  .  Pervellunt  sto- 
machum,  H.  S.  2,  8,  7. — Of  feeling:   stimuli,  V.  9,  718; 
H.  S.  2,  7,  93 :  hastae  acri  ferro,  Ta.  G.  6. — Of  sensation 
generally:  sol  acrior, fierce,  H.  8.  1,  6,  126:  potentia  solis 
Acrior,  V.  G.  1 ,  93 :  lactuca  innatat  acri  stomacho,  irri- 
tated, cloyed,  H.  S.  2,  4,  59 :   solvitur  acris  hiems,  severe, 
sharp,  H.  1,  4, 1 :  Aufidus,  impetuous,  H.  8.  1,1,  58. 

II.  Olf  mind,  etc.  A.  Of  feelings  and  sensations,  vio- 
lent, vehement,  consuming,  bitter :  odium,  Rose.  62 :  dolor, 
V.  7,  291 :  metus,  V.  1,  362:  invidia,  H.  S.  1,  3,  60:  tor- 
menta,  Clu.  177 :  supplicia,  Cat.  1,  3.  (Among  unpleasant 
sensations,  acer  designates  a  piercing,  wounding  by  sharp- 
ness ;  but  acerbus  the  rough,  harsh,  repugnant,  repulsive.) 
—  B.  Of  intellectual  qualities,  subtle,  acute,  penetrating, 
sagacious,  shrewd :  vir  fortis  et  acris  animi,  Sest.  45 :  inge- 
nium,  Or.  3,  124;  cf.  acris  acies  in  naturis  hominum  et 
ingeniis,  Or.  3,  124:  memoria,  ready,  Fl.  103  :  mens,  Ta. — 
C.  Of  moral  qualities.  1.  Active,  ardent,  eager,  spirited, 
keen,  brave,  zealous:  milites,  Cat.  2,  21 :  iam  turn  acer  cu- 
ras  venientem  extendit  in  annum  Rusticus,  V.  G.  2,  405  : 
in  armis,  V.  12,  938. — With  abl. :  bellis,  V.  10,  411 :  acer- 
rimus  armis,  V.  9,  176  :  acer  equis,  spirited  charioteer,  V. 
G.  3,  8 :  acer  equo,  V.  5,  668 :  natura,  H.  E.  2,  1,  165.— 

2.  Violent,  hasty,  quick,  hot,  passionate,  fierce,  severe  (very 
freq.):  cupiditas,  2  Verr.  4,  39 :  pater  acerrimus,  enraged, 
angry,  T.  Ph.  262 :  iudex,  Rose.  86 :  actor  accusatorque,  2 
Verr.  4,  70:    acres  contra  me,  2  Verr.  2,  12:    voltus  in 
hostem,  H.  1,  2,  39  :  hostes,  Pomp.  28 :   indicia,  Rose.  11 : 
virgines  in  iuvenes  unguibus,  H.  1,  6,  18:  populus,  N.  Tim. 

3.  5. — Also  of  animals :  equus,  V.  4, 156 :  canis,  Rose.  66  ; 
H.  Ep.  12,  6 :  apri,  H.  Ep.  2,  31 :  acerrimus  leo,  N.  Eum.\.\, 

1.  —  As  subst. :  ridiculum  acri  fortius  magnas  secat  res, 
more  effectually  than  severity,  H.  S.  1,  10,  14.  —  D.  Fig., 
of  things  (mostly  poet.) :  prima  coitiost  acerruma,  i.  e.  the 
beginning  of  the  interview   is  most  critical,  T.  Ph.  346 : 
amor  gloriae,  keen,  Arch.  28:  pocula,  excessive,  H.  S.  2,  6, 
69 :  acerrimum  bellum,  Balb.  14 :  pugna,  Mur.  34 :  con- 
cursus,  Caes.  C.  3,  72,  3 :    fuga,  impetuous,  V.  G.  3,  141 : 
militia,  H.  1,  29,  2  :   ( vos )  furorne  caecus  an  rapit  via 
acrior,  an  irresistible  impulse,  H.  Ep.  7,  13 :  nox  acerrima 
atque  acerbissima,  Sull.  52:  caedes,  0.  11,  401 :  acris  ten- 
dunt  arcus,  i.  e.  acrem  habentes  vim,  V.  7,  164 :  regno  Ar- 
sacis  acrior  est  Germanorum  libertas,  more  formidable, 
Ta.  G.  37. 

acerbe,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [acerbus],  bitterly,  only 
fig.  I.  Act.,  harshly,  severely,  cruelly,  sharply,  inimically : 
diripere  bona,  2  Verr.  2,  46  :  cogi  in  senatum,  Phil.  1,  11 : 
acerbius  in  alqm  invehi,  Lael.  57  :  acerbissime  crude- 
lissimeque  dicere,  Caes.  C.  1,  2,  8 :  vox  acerbissime  perso- 
nabat,  Plane.  86. — II.  Pass.,  painfully,  grievously,  with  sor- 
row or  pain:  dolebam  et  acerbe  ferebam,  si,  etc.,  Plane.  1 : 


ACERBITAS  16 

tuli  acerbe  me  adduci,  etc.,  Div.  C.  4 :  si  acerbius  ino- 
piam  ferrent,/eft  too  severely,  7,  17,  4. 

acerbitas,  atis,/.  [acerbus].  I.  Lit.,  bitterness,  harsh- 
ness, sourness  (esp.  of  unripe  fruit);  hence  in  a  figure :  fruc 
tus  magna  acerbitate  permixtos  ferre,  i.  e.  public  rewards 
bringing  also  bitter  trials,  Plane.  92.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  Of 
character,  etc.,  harshness,  bitterness,  rigor,  severity,  hostility, 
hatred  (opp.  lenitas,  comitas,  etc.):  severitatem  in  senec- 
tute  probo,  acerbitatem  nullo  modo,  CM.  66 :  acerbitas 
morum  immanitasque  naturae,  Phil.  12,  26:  iraperii,  N. 
dm.  2,  4:  hanc  (invidiarn)  acerbitate  opprimere,  N.  Di. 
6,  6 :  tanta  acerbitas  patria,  L.  7,  5,  7 :  virus  acerbitatis, 
the  poison  of  malice,  Lael.  87 :  uomen  vestrum  odio  atque 
acerbitati  scitote  nationibus  exteris  futurum,  an  object  of 
bitter  hatred,  2  Verr.  4,  68. — B.  Plur.  also  of  one's  lot  or 
fortune,  grief,  sorrow,  pain,  anguish,  affliction :  lacrimas, 
quas  tu  in  meis  acerbitatibus  plurimas  effudisti,  Plane. 
101 :  omnis  acerbitates,  oinnis  dolores  cruciatusque  per- 
ferre,  Vat.  4,  1 :  omnis  perferre  acerbitates,  7, 17,  7. 

acerbo,  — ,  are  [  acerbus  ],  to  aggravate,  make  worse 
(very  rare,  cf.  acuo):  formidine  crimen,  V.  11,  407. 

acerbus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  2  AC-].  I.  Lit., 
harsh  to  the  taste,  bitter,  unripe :  uva,  Phaedr.  4,  2,  4. — II. 
Me  t  o  n.,  of  objects  affecting  the  senses,  harsh,  sharp,  bit- 
ter: frigus,  H.  E.  1, 17,  63 :  recitator,  of  harsh  voice,  H.  AP. 
474. — Neut.  plur.  as  adv. :  acerba  sonans,  V.  G.  3,  149. — 
III.  Fig.  A.  Of  character  and  conduct,  rough,  harsh,  vio- 
lent, rigorous,  crabbed,  severe,  repulsive,  hard,  morose  (opp. 
moderatus,  remissus):  acerbus  odistis  et  fugis,  H.  S.  1,  3, 
86 :  occupat  speciem  taciturnus  acerbi,  morose,  H.  E.  1, 18, 
96 :  animus,  fierce  wrath,  V.  5,  462 :  convicium,  Phaedr.  3, 
16,  3. — Neut.  plur.  as  adv. :  acerba  fremens,  chafing  with 
rage,  V.  12,  398 :  acerba  tuens,  frowning  angrily,  V.  9,  794. 
— B.  Of  things,  events,  etc.  1.  Premature,  crude,  unripe  : 
virginis  aures,  0.  F.  4,  647. — E  s  p.  of  early  or  premature 
death  (poet.):  funus,  V.  6,  429:  more,  0.  14,  187:  Libi- 
tina,  H.  8.  2,  6,  19. — 2.  Grievous,  bitter,  severe,  oppressive, 
burdensome,  distressing :  dilectus,  a  rigid  conscription,  L.  7, 
3,  9:  acerba  fata  Romanos  agunt,  H.  Ep.  7,  17:  volnus, 
V.  11,  823:  dolor,  2  Verr.  2,  163:  luctus,  Plane.  73:  sce- 
lus,  Rose.  98 ;  very  freq.  of  death  (cf.  1  supra) :  mors  acer- 
bissima,  2  Verr.  5,  72 :  mors,  quamvis  matura,  tamen 
acerba,  M.  Furi,  L.  7, 1,  8. — Subst. :  quidquid  acerbi  est,  all 
the  bitterness  (of  death),  V.  12,  678:  tot  acerba  expedire, 
V.  12,  600. 

acernus,  adj.  [  1  acer  ],  of  maple  wood :  trabes,  V.  2, 
112:  mensa,  H.  S.  2,  8,  10:  solium,  V.  8,  178 :  fores,  0.  4, 
487. 

acerra,  ae,  f.fl  acer]  a  casket  for  incense:  plena  tu- 
ris,  H.  3,  8,  2 ;  V.,  0. 

Acerrae,  ftrum,/.,  a  town  in  Campania,  V.  G.  2,  226. 

Acerranl,  orum,  m.  [Acerrae],  the  inhabitants  of  Acer- 
rae, L. 

acersecomes,  ae,  m.=dKtpfftKofit]^,  unshorn,  i.  e.  ever 
/outhful,  Homeric  epithet  of  Apollo ;  hence,  as  subst.,  a 
young  favorite,  luv.  8,  128. 

acervalis,  e,  adj.  [acervus],  only  as  subst.  =Gr.  owptiTng, 
v.  acervus,  II.  (once),  C. 

acervatim,  adv.  [acervus].  I.  Lit.,  by  heaps,  in 
heaps:  se  de  vallo  praecipitare,  Auct.  B.  A. — II.  Fig., 
briefly,  concisely,  summarily:  reliqua  dicere,  Clu.  30. 

acervo,  avi,  — ,  are  [acervus],  to  heap  up,  pile  up :  cu- 
mulos  hominum,  L.  5,  48,  3.—  II.  Fi  g.,  to  accumulate,  mul- 
tiply :  alias  super  alias  leges,  L.  3,  34,  6. 

acervus,  i,  m.  [R.  2  AC-  ?],  a  mass  of  similar  objects,  a 
pile,  heap.  I.  Prop.:  ut  acervus  ex  sui  generis  granis, 
sic  beata  vita  ex  sui  similibus  partibus  effici  debeat,  Tusc. 
6,  46:  nummorum,  Phil.  2,  97:  scutorum,  V.  8,  662: 
•rmorum,  2,  82,  4 :  aeris  et  auri,  H.  E.  1,  2,  47 :  acervi 


ACHER1NI 

corporum,  Cat.  3,  24 :  morientum,  0.  6,  88 :  farris,  V.  'G. 
1,  185:  magnum  alterius  frustra  spectabis  acervum,  your 
neighbor's  abundant  crop,V.G.  1,  158.  —  Of  Chaos:  cae- 
cus  acervus,  0.  1,  24.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  a  mul- 
titude, mass,  great  number  or  quantity :  cerno  insepultos 
acervos  civiurn,  Cat.  4,  1 1 :  facinorum,  scelerum,  Sull.  76. 
—  Poet.:  Ingentes  Rutulae  caedis  acervi,  V.  10,245. — • 
Absol.,  of  wealth :  ingentis  spectare  acervos,  enormous 
wealth,  H.  2,  2,  24  :  quid  habet  pulchri  constructus  acer- 
vus, accumulated  hoard,  H.  S.  1,  1,  44  :  quae  pars  quadret 
acervum,  completes  the  fortune,  H.  E.  1,  6,  35  :  tantus,  so 
great  wealth,  H.  8.  2,  2,  105. — B.  Esp.,  in  dialectics,  1. 1., 
a  seeming  argument,  by  gradual  approximation,  Ac.  2,  49 ; 
hence,  elusus  ratione  ruentis  acervi,  defeated  by  the  argu- 
ment of  the  vanishing  heap,  Gr.  awpiirnc,,  H.  E.  2,  1,  47 ; 
cf.  acervalis. 

acesco,  — ,  — ,  cere  [R.  2  AC-  of  the  post-class,  aceo, 
to  be  sour ;  cf.  acer],  to  turn  sour,  to  sour,  H.  E.  1,  2,  54. 

Acesta,  ae,  /.,  =  'AictoTn,  an  ancient  town  in  North- 
western Sicily,  near  the  sea,  named  for  Acestes,  and  after- 
wards called  Segesta,  V.  6,  718. — Hence, 

Acestenses,  ium,  m.,  the  inhabitants  of  Acesta,  C. 

Acestes,  ae,  m.,  an  ancient  king  in  Sicily,  V.,  0. 

acetum.  i,  ».  [aceo ;  v.  acesco],  vinegar :  acre,  H.  S.  2, 
3,  117 :  vetus,  spoiled,  H.  S.  2,  2,  62  :  saxa  infuso  aceto  pu- 
trefaciunt,  L.  21,  37,  2. — II.  Fig.,  wit,  shrewdness:  Grae- 
cus  Italo  perfusus  aceto,  H.  /S.  1,  7,  32. 

Achaei.  orum,  m.,  ='Avaioi,  the  Achaeans,  the  inhabi- 
tants of  the  district  of  Achaia,  the  northern  part  of  the 
Peloponnesus.  The  name  was  often  used  for  the  Greeks  in 
general.  It  was  applied  by  the  Romans  to,  1.  The  people 
of  the  Achaian  league,  L. — 2.  The  inhabitants  of  the  Ro- 
man province  of  Achaia,  G.,  L. — 3.  The  people  of  a  Grecian 
colony  on  ttie  Black  Sea,  0. 

Achaemenes,  is,  m.,=' 'A^at^fVTjc,  ancestor  of  the  kingt 
of  Persia  :  dives,  as  a  proverb  of  wealth,  H.  2, 12,  21. 

Achaemenides,  v.  Achemenides. 

Achaemenius,  adj.  [Achaemenes],  Persian,  Parthian: 
urbes,  0.  4,  212 :  costum,  H.  3,  1,  44. 

Achaia  (poet.  Achaia,  quadrisyl.),  ae,  /.,  ='Avaia. — 
Prop,  the  district  of  Achaia,  the  northern  part  of  the  Pelopon- 
nesus. The  Roman  province  of  Achaia,  formed  B.C.  146, 
included  all  Greece  except  Thessaly. — Hence,  Greece,  C.,  0. 

Achaias  (poet,  Achaias,  quadrisyl.),  a.dis,f.,—'A.^di- 
df,  an  Achaean  or  Greek  woman,  0. 

Achaicus,  adj.,='Axa'iic6(;,  Achaean,  Grecian:  manus, 
V.  5,  6,  23  :  ignis,  H.  1,  15,  35  :  homines,  C. 

Achais,  idis  or  idos,  adj.,  f.,  =  'A^atc,  Grecian:  urbes,. 
0.  5,  306. — As  subst.= Achaia,'  Greece,  0.  5,  577. 

Achaius,  a«?/.,=Achaicus,  Grecian  :  castra,  V.,  0. 

Acharnanus,  adj.,  of  the  deme  of  Acharnae  in  Attica^ 
N. 

Achates,  ae  (gen.  atl,  V.  1,  120  Ribb. ),  m.,  a  Trojant 
companion  of  Aeneas,  V.,  0. 

Acheloias,  adis,  or  Achelois,  idis,  f.,  =  A^eXwic, 
daughter  of  Achelous,  0. — Plur.,  the  Sirens :  Aclielo'iades, 
0.  14,  87 :  Acheloides,  0.  5,  552. 

Acheldiua,  adj.,  —  'AxeXwYoc,  of  or  belonging  to  the  riv- 
er Achelous:  pocula,/res/t  or  living  water,  V.  G.  1,  9:  Cal- 
lirhoe,  daughter  of  Achelous,  0.  9,  413. 

Achelous,  i,  m.,  =  'Ax«Xvoc,  the  largest  river  of  Greece, 
dividing  Aetolia  from  Acarnania.  —  Esp.,  the  river -god 
Achelous,  0.  8,  549. 

Achemenides,  ae,  m.,  a  Greek,  a  companion  of  Ulys- 
ses, saved  from  Polyphemus  by  Aeneas,  V.  3,  614. 

Acherini.  orum,  m.,  a  people  in  Sicily,  C. 


ACHERON  17 

Acheron,  tis,  m.,='Axipn>v.  I.  A  river  of  Thesprotia 
in  Epiruk,  which  flows  into  the  Ambracian  Gulf,  L. — H. 
A  river  of  Bruttium  in  Italy,  L. — IH.  A  fabulous  river 
of  the  lower  world,  V.  6,  295.  —  Hence,  the  lower  world, 
infernal  regions:  Acheronta  movebo,  V.  7,  312  :  perrupit 
Acheronta,  H.  1,  3,  36  ;  v.  also  Acheruns. 

Acherontia,  ae,  /.,  a  town  of  Apulia  on  a  lofty  hiU, 
now  Acerenza :  celsa,  H. 

Acheros,  ontis,  m.,  collat.  form  of  Acheron,  II.;  only  L. 
8,  24,  11. 

Acheruns,  untis,  m.  ( rarely  /. ),  collat.  form  for 
Acheron,  III.,  the  lower  world:  advenio  Acherunte,  Tusc. 
ipoct.),  1,  37:  alqm  suo  sanguine  ab  Acherunte  redimere, 
N  I  Hon.  10,  2. 

Acherusius  (-unsius),  adj.,='Axepovffioc,,  of  the  river 
Acheron  in  Bruttium,  in  an  oracle,  with  ambiguous  refer- 
ence to  the  river  Acheron  in  Epirus :  aqua,  L.  8,  24,  2. — 
H.  Of  the  under-world:  templa  alta  Orci,  Tusc.  (Enn.), 
1,48. 

Achillas,  ae,  m.,  one  of  the  murderers  of  Pompey,  Caes. 

Achilles,  is,  m.,  =  'Axi\\tvc.,  hence  in  poetry,  a,\so  gen. 
Achillel  or  Achilli,  ace.  Achillea,  voc.  Achille,  abl.  Achilli, 
a  famous  Grecian  hero,  son  of  Peleus  and  Thetis,  C.,  V., 
H.,  0. — II.  As  appellat.,  an  Achilles,  i.  e.  a  great  enemy: 
alius  Latio  iani  partus  Achilles,  V.  6,  89. 

1.  Achilleus,  el,  m.,  a  freedman  of  Brutus. 

2.  Achilleus,  adj.,  =  'Ax«AA«of ,  of  or  belonging  to 
Achilles:  stirps,  V.  3,  326  :  manes,  0.  13,  448. 

Achivl,  6mm  (gen.  Achlvom,  V.),  m.,='A^«io«,  'A-^aiFoi, 
collat.  form  of  Achaei,  the  Greeks,  Achaeans,  C. :  Quicquid 
delirant  reges,  plectuntur  Achivi,  i.  e.  the  common  people, 
H.  E.  1,  2,  14.— Hence, 

Achivus,  adj..  Achaean,  Grecian :  pubes,  0.  7,  56. 

Achradina,  a.e,f.,='AxpaSivt],  the  outer  city  of  Syra- 
cuse, including  the  fortified  heights  facing  the  island  of 
Ortygia,  C.,  L. 

Acidalia,  a.e,f.,='Aici$a\ia,  an  epithet  of  Venus,  from 
the  fountain  of  Acidalius  in  Boeotia,  V.  1,  720. 

acidus,  adj.  with  sup.  [aceo],  sour,  acid,  tart.  I.  Lit.: 
sorba,  V.  G.  3, 380 :  inula,  H.  S.  2,  2,  44.— H.  Fig.,  sharp, 
keen, pungent,  disagreeable:  quod  petis,  id  sane  est  invisum 
acidumque  duobus,  to  the  two  others,  H.  E.  2,  2,  64. 

acies,  el  (old  form  e,  2,  23, 1,  and  S. ;  ace.  aciem,  dissyl., 
V.  11,  862. — The  plur.  is  poet.,  and  only  the  nom.  and  ace. 
are  found),/  [.ff.  2  AC-],  prop.,  the  sharpness.  I.  Lit.,  a 
sharp  edge  or  point,  cutting  part,  of  a  sword,  dagger,  sickle, 
axe,  spear,  etc. :  securium,  2  Verr.  5,  113:  falcis,  V.  G.  2, 
365:  hastae,  0.  3,  107. — Fig.:  patimur  hebescere  aciem 
horum  auctoritatis,  the  edge,  i.  e.  efficiency,  Cat.  1,  4  (cf. 
II.  A. ).  —  B.  Me  ton.  i.  Of  sight,  a.  Keenness  of 
look  or  gla,nce,  sharpness  of  vision  or  sight:  ne  vultum 
quidem  atque  aciem  oculorum  ferre  potuisse,  1,  39,  1 ; 
and  acies  alone :  tanta  tenuitas,  ut  f ugiat  aciem,  Tusc. 

1,  50 :    cum    stupet    acies    fulgoribus,  the   sight,  H.  S.  2, 

2,  5. — b.  Brilliancy,  brightness :   neque  turn  stellis  acies 
obtunsa    videtur,  V.  G.  1,  395.  —  c.    Concr.,  the  pupil 
of  the  eye :  acies  ipsa,  qua  cernimus,  quae  pupula  vocatur, 
C. ;  and  poet.,  the  eye:  hue  geminas  nunc  flecte  acies,  V. 
6,  789:  hue  atque  hue  acies  circumtulit,  V.  12,  558. — 2. 
In  milit.  lang.,  the  front  of  an  army  (conceived  of  as  the 
edge  of  a  sword),  line  of  battle,  battle-array,  order  of  bat- 
tle,    a.   In   a  b  s  t  r. :    triplex,  the  usual  line  of  battle,  in 
which  the  legion  formed  three  ranks,  1,  24,  2 :  duplex,  3, 
24,  1 :  media  acie,  Caes.  C.  3,  89,  3 :  quibus  ego  si  aciem 
exercitus  nostri  ostendero,  Cat.  2,  5 :  aciem  instruere,  1, 
22,  3  :  dirigere,  6,  8,  5  :  extra  aciem  procurrere,  Caes.  C.  1, 
56,  2 :  statuit  non  proeliis,  neque  in  acie,  sed  alio  more 
bellum  gerendum,  S.  54,  5 :  in  acie  ancipiti  certare  proelio, 


ACRIMONIA 


L.  5,  41,  4 :  non  acie  neque  ullo  more  proeli  incurrunt,  S. 
97,  4 ;  also  of  the  arrangement  of  ships  for  a  naval  en- 
gagement, N.  Han.  11,1:  products  longius  acie  (navium), 
Caes.  C.  1,  58, 1. — Hence,  m  e  t  a  p  h.  b.  The  battle-array; 
in  c  o  n  c  r.,  an  army  drawn  up  in  order  of  battle :  hostium 
acies  cernebatur,  7,  62,  1  :  unius  corporis  duae  acies 
dimicantes,  two  divisions  of  one  army,  Phil.  13,  40:  pri- 
ma  acies  hastati  erant,  the  van,  the  first  line,  L.  8,  8,  6 : 
tertiam  aciem  laborantibus  subsidio  mittere,  1,  52,  7:  ab 
novissima  acie  ante  signa  procedere,  from  the  rear,  L.  8, 
10,  2.  Rarely  of  cavalry:  equitum  acies,  L.  8,  39,  1. — 
Poet.:  acies  Vulcania,  of  a  long  line  of  fire,  V.  10,  408. 
— C.  The  action  of  the  troops  drawn  up  in  battle  array,  a 
battle,  engagement  =  pugna  :  in  acie  Pharsalica,  Lig.  9 : 
tibi  ad  aciem  praesto  f  uit,  Deiot.  24 :  in  acie  vincere,  7, 29, 
2  :  dimicare,  7,  64,  2  :  producere  in  aciem,  N.  Milt.  5,  4 : 
excedere  acie,  Caes.  C.  2,  41,  7. 

H.  F  5  g.  A.  ( like  acumen )  Acuteness  of  the  mind, 
sharpness,  force,  power  (often  in  Cicero,  but  always  with 
the  gen.  mentis,  aniini,  ingenii) :  mentis,  Tusc.  1,  73 :  ani- 
mi,  Sen.  83.  —  B.  A  verbal  contest,  disputation,  discussion, 
debate :  ad  philosophos  me  revocas,  qui  in  aciem  non  saepe 
prodeunt,  Tusc.  2,  60. 

Acilianus,  adj.,  of  C.  Acilius:  annales,  libri,  L. 

1.  Acilius,  il,  m.    I.  M.  Acilius  Glabrio,  a  tribune  of  the 
people,  author  of  the  lex  Acilia  de  repetundis,  C. — II.  C. 
Acilius   Glabrio,  author  of  a  Roman  History  written  in 
Greek,  C. 

2.  Acilius,  adj.,  of  M.  Acilius:  lex,  2  Verr.  1,  26. 
acmaces,  is,  m.,=aictvaic»j£,  a  scimitar,-  a  short  sabre, 

used  by  the  Medes,  Persians,  and  Scythians,  H.  1,  27,  6. 

acinus,  I,  m.  and  -um,  i,  n.,  a  small  berry :  acini  vina- 
ceus,  a  grape-stone,  grape-seed,  CM.  52 :  aridum,  H.  8.  2,  6, 
85. 

acipenser,  eris,  m.  [Jl.  2  AC-  +  pinna],  a  sea-fish,  es- 
teemed a  dainty  dish,  H.  S.  2,  2,  47  ;  C. 

Acis,  idis,  ace.  Acia,  =  *A<ci£,  m.  I.  A  river  of  Sicily, 
rising  in  Mount  Aetna,  0. — Hence,  II.  A  river-god,  son  of 
Faunm,  0.  13,  730. 

aclys  (aclis),  ydis,/.  [cf.  dyicvXic.],  a  small  javelin, 
fitted  with  a  strap  for  brandishing  it,  V.  7,  730. 

Acinon,  onis,  m.  I.  A  companion  of  Aeneas.  V. — II. 
A  companion  of  Diomed,  0. 

Acmdnensis,  e,  adj.,  of  Acmonia,  a  town  of  Phrygia, 
C. — Subst.  Acmonenses,  ium,  m.,  the  inhabitants  of  Ac- 
monia, Fl.  84. 

acoenonoetus,  i,  m.,  Gr.=aicoivov6nroc,,  without  com- 
mon-sense, luv.  7,  218. 

Acoetes.  ae,  m.,  =  '\Koin\c..  I.  A  Tyrrhenian  helms- 
man, personated  by  Bacchus,  O. — II.  The  armor-bearer  of 
Evander,  V. 

acomtum  (-ton),  I,  n.,  =  O.KOVITOV,  a  poisonous  plant, 
wolf's-b<n,<',  »i-<»iite,  0.  7,  407.— Plur.  V.  G.  2,  152. — II. 
Poison,  in  gen. :  lurida  miscent  aconita,  0.  1,  147. 

Aconteus,  el,  m.  I.  A  Latin  warrior,  V. — II.  A  sol- 
dier of  Perseus,  0. 

acquiesce,  acquire,  v.  ad-q-. 

Acragas,  antis,  m.,  •=.  'Aicpdyac,  a  mountain  on  the 
southwest  coast  of  Sicily. — Hence,  a  city  near  the  mountain 
Acragas,  the  same  with  Agrigentum,  V.  3,  703. 

acratophorum,  i,  n.,=aKpaTo<f>6pov,  a  vessel  for  un- 
mixed wine,  C. 

acredula,  ae,/.,  an  unknown  bird,  the  Gr.  6\o\vywv,  C. 

acriculus,  adj.  dim.  [2  Seer],  somewhat  sharp,  irritable: 
ille  acriculus  senex  Zeno,  Tusc.  3,  38. 

acrimdnia,  ae,  /.  [2  acer],  sharpness,  pungency  ;  class. 


ACRISIONEUS 


18 


A  C  T  U  S 


only  fig.,  severity,  acrimony,  energy:  ad  resistendam  homi-    suerant,  after  their  term  of  office  ended,  Caes.  V. 

i/u«j  ug.,  oci         y,  yi  yy  r\      A    ~,,;t  *t  7.™.,    ™n  n,-iinm    mrnrfxs  fwith  or  wn 

mbus  audacissnnis,  1  Verr.  52 :  causae,  C. 

Acrisioneus,  adj.,  =  'AKptmwvttos-  Pro  p.,  o/  Acri- 
sius  ;  hence,  poet.,  Argive:  colon! :  arces,  ^4 rgos,  0. 5, 239. 

Acrisioniades,  ae,  n.,  =  'AKptatwvidSng,  a  descendant 
of  Acrixiiut,  i.  e.  Perseus,  0.  5,  70. 

Acrisius,  il,  m.,=.'A.Kpiaioc.,  a  king  of  Argos,  father  of 
Danae,  killed  by  Perseus,  V.  7,  372 ;  H.  3, 16,  5 ;  0. 

acriter,  adv.  with  camp,  and  «M/>.  [2  acer].  I.  Lit., 
sharply,  painfully,  fiercely:  caedunt  acerrime  virgis,  2  Verr. 
6,  142:  maleficium  vindicare,  Rose.  12.  —  II.  Fig.  A. 
Of  the  sight,  keenly:  oculis  detieienlem  solem  inlueri, 


i,  6,  8 

D.  A  suit  at  law,  an  action,  "process  (wilh  or  wilhout  cau- 
sae): actionem  instiluere,  Phil.  9,  11 :  aclio  causae,  Caec. 
4:  actiones  lilium,  Phil.  9,  11 :  alicui  actionem  perduellio- 
nis  intendere,  to  bring  suit  against  one,  Mil.  36 :  hac  actione 
uti,  this  form  of  action,  Caec.  54 :  civili  actione  (pecuniae) 
repetuntur,  Div.  C.  13. — E.  A  mode  of  procedure,  form  of 
action:  lenior,  Caec.  8:  quaero  sitne  aliqua  huius  rei  ac- 
tio an  nulla,  Caec.  33. — F.  Permission  to  bring  a  suit:  ac- 
tionem dare  alicui,  2  Verr.  2,  61. — G.  A  time  of  trial,  a 
trial,  hearing:  allera,  at  the  second  trial  of  Ihe  cause.  2 
Verr.  1,1. 
actito,  avl,  are,  freq.  [  ago  ],  to  conduct  often,  be  en- 


1,  73. — B.  Of  Ihe  mind,  keenly,  sharply,  accurately,  precise-  yaged  in,  act  in:  causas'C?:  Ira'goedias,  C. 

ly:  intellegere,  Pis.  68:  contemplari,  Fl.  26:  acrius  vitia  Actiumf  jj   n^  ="AKTIOV,  a  promontory  and  town  of 

quam  recta  videre,  has  a  keener  eye  f  or  Or.  \,  116.— C.  Ot  Aearnania  in  Evirus,  where  Augustus  defeated  Antony, 

will,  passion,  action.     1.  I  n  g  e  n.,  zealously,  energetically,  BC31c    L 
eagerlu,  earnestly:  dixil  vehemenler,  egil  acriler,  Sest.  61 : 

quod  placet  ul  non  acriter  elatrem,  HT.fi  1,  18,  18  :  cavil  Actms,  adj.  [Aclmm],  poet  for  Acliacus :  ludi,  V.,  H. 

nihil  acrius,  H.  S.  2,  3,  92 :  freq.  of  fighting :  pugnare,  2  i.  actor,  oris,  m.  [ago].  I.  A  driver:  pecoris,  a  shepherd, 

Verr.  6,  135:  instare,  S.  94,  6:  rem  gerere,  S.  58,  4. — 2.  0. — II.  An  agent,  doer,  performer,  actor:  hunc  in  omni 

Implying  reproach,  passionately,  fiercely,  furiously,  severely,  procuralione  rei  publicae  actorem  auctoremque  habebant, 

cruelly:  mini  irali,  sed  multo  acrius  communis  salutis  ini-  WOrker  and  counsellor,  S.Att.  3,  2:  orator  verborum,  ac- 

mici,  Sest.  16:  minari  acerrime,  2  Verr.  4,  66:  furere,  Pis.  torque  rerum,  C. :  dux,  auclor,  aclor  illarum  rerum,  Sest. 

60 :  exaeelual  acrius  ignis,  the  fire  of  passion,  0.  13,  867.  (ji. — HI.  In  judicial  lang.,  an  accuser,  complainant,  plaintiff, 

acroama,  atis,  w.,=zO)Cjo6a/ia.     Lit.,  aw  entertainment  prosecutor,  with  or  without  causae,  causarum  (in  both 

for  the  ear;  only  melon.,  a  person  wJw  affords  entertain-  criminal  and  civil  processes;  cf.  accusator,  petitor):  huic 

ment  to  an  audience  (esp.  at  table),  a  reader,  musician,  story-  ego  causae  . . .  actor  accessi,  1  Verr.  2 :  si  lu  es  aclor  con- 


stitutus,  official  prosecutor,  Div.  C.  48 :  actor  causarum,  H. 
AP.  369. — IV.  He  who  delivers  an  oration,  the  speaker  (opp. 
inventor,  compositor),  C. — V.  A  player,  actor :  in  actoribua 
Graecis,  qui  esl  secundarum  aut  tertiarum  partium,  Div. 
C.  48:  alienae  personae,  Or.  2,  194:  Livius  .  .  .  suorum 
Acrocerauma,  orum,  n.,  =  ra  Acpocfpavxia,  a  rocky  carminum  actor)  L  7,  2,  8 :  tragicus,  L.  24,  24,  2 :  actor 

cum  stelil  in  scaena,  H.  E.  2,  1,  204. 

2.  Actor,  oris,  in.,  —"Axrujp.    I.  A  companion  of  At- 
neas,  V.  9,  500. — II.  An  Auruncan,  V.  12,  94. 

Actorides,  =  'Aicro|oi$)j£,  son  or  descendant  of  Act"*,  0. 
actuaria.  ae,/  [actuarius;  sc.  navis],  a  swift  boat,  C. 
actuariola,  ae,  /.  dim.  [actuaria],  a  small  row-boat,  a 
plur.,  a  holiday,  a  life  of  ease,  pleasure,  or  dissipation  at  the    barge,  C. 
Bea-shore:  turn  eius  actae  commemorabatur,  2  Verr.  5,  94:        actuarius,  adj.  [ago],  easily  driven,  swift:  has  omnes 
adulteria,  Baias,  actas  .  .  .  iactare,  Cael.  35.  (naves)  actuarias  imperat  fieri,  5,  1,  3:  navigia,  Caes.  C.  1, 

2.  acta,  orum,  n. ;  v.  aclum.  ,  27,  6 :  naves,  L.  21,  28,  9 ;  cf.  acluaria. 

Actaea,ae,/.,a/CTnafe^A«maw,i.e.Orithyia,0.6,711.  '      actum,  i,  n.  \neut.  of  actus,  P. _of  ago].    I.  E  s  p.,  a  deed, 

,      transaction,  thinq  done,  a  proposition,  decree,  law.  of  a  sena- 

w, grandson  of  Cadmus ,who    tor  w  aiag'istl.at; .  actum  eiu^  qui  in  re  publica  cum  im- 
evoured  by  his  dogs,  0.  3, 230.    perio  vp.^tus  git  pm  ^  lg  .  'aMcta  Graec^  leges  gempro. 


teller,  buffoon :  non  solum  spectator,  sed  actor  et  acroama, 
Sest.  116 :  acroama  lubentissime  audire,  Arch.  20. 

acroasis,  is,  f.,  =  uKfx'taatr,  a  listening  ;  hence,  a  dis- 
course, lecture,  C. 


promontory  of  Epirus,  part  of  tlie  Ceraunii  montes:  infa- 
mes  scopuli,  H.  1,  3,  20. 

Acron,  onis,  m.,  a  Greek  slain  by  Megentius,  V. 

Acrota,  ae,  m.,  a  mythical  king  of  Alba,  0.  14,  617. 

1.  acta,  ae,/.,  =  «icri7,  the  sea-shore,  sea-beach:  in  acta  ia- 
cere,  2  Verr.  5, 63 :  cum  in  acta  cum  suis  accubuisset,X...-i^e*. 
8,2:  in  sola  secretaeTroadesacta,V.  5,  613. — II.  Melon., 


Actaeon,  onis,  m., 
taw  Diana  bathing  and  was  devou 

Actaeus,  «tZ/.,='Aicra7oe,  prop.  ofActe,  the  coast  of  At-  niae,  Phil.  1,  18:  «cta  Caesaris  servanda  censeo,  Phil.  16. 

tica.  —  Hence,  in  gen.,  Attic,  Athenian:  arces,  0.  2,  720:  — II.  Plur.,  iicta,  a  register  of  public  events,  records,  jour- 


fralres,  0.  7,  281 :    Aracynlhus,  V.  2,  24.  —  Subst.  plur., 
Actaei,  Orum,  m.,  the  people  of  Attica,  N.  T/t,ras.  2,  1. 


nal :  ex  actis  alqd  cognosse,  0. 

actuose,  adv.  [actuosus],  in  a  passionate,  eager  man- 


•     Actiacus,  adj.  [Actium],  of  Actium:  Phoebus,  wor-  ner:  (agere)  non  actuose  (once),  Or.  3,  102. 

shipped  at  Actium,  0.  13,  715.  actuosus,  adj.  [ago],  full  of  life  or  motion,  active 

Actias,  adis,  adj.,f.,  =  Aclaeus,  Athenian,  V.  (rare) :   maxime  luminosae  et  quasi  actuosae  partes  duae 

actio,  onis,/.  [ R.  1  AG-].    I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  putting  in  mo-  (omtionis),  C. :  virtus,  C. 
tion  ;  hence,  a  driving, performing,  doing,  acting,  action :  vir- 
tutis  laus  omnis  in  actione  consistit,  indeeds,C. — II.  E  s  p.  A 


A  rendering,  giving  (by  word  of  mouth) :  gratiarum,  C. — B. 


1.  actus,  P.  of  ago. 

2.  actus,  us,  m.  [ago].     I.  A  driving,  impulse,  setting 
in  motion :  levi  admonitu,  non  actu,  inflectit  feram,  C. : 


Of  an  orator  or  player,  a  rendering,  delivery,  declamation :    fertur  in  abruptum  magno  mons  improbus  actu,  with 
quae  virlus,  aclio,  gravilas  P.  Lenluli  consulis  fuerit,  Sest.  !  mighty  impulse,  V.  12,  687.— B.  Melon.,  the  right  of  way, 
72. — C.  Public  acts  or  duties,  official  conduct,  achievements, !  right  \o  drive  through  a  place,  Caec.  74.— II.  Esp.     A. 
etc.  (mostly  ^w.;  freq.  of  Ihe  higher  magislrates):  radicitus    A  recital,  delivery:  fabellarum,  L.  7,  2,  11 :  sine  imilando- 


evellere  omnis  actiones  luas,  Dom.  34 :  celebrare  actiones,  i  rum  carminum  actu,  without  expressive  gestures,  L.  7,  2,  4. 


emenso  spatio  suarum  actionum  respicere  ac  timere  con-  i  189.— So,  f  ig. :  quartus  actus  improbitatis,  2  Verr.  2,  18: 


ACTUTUM  19 

haec  tibi  reliqua  pars  est,  hie  restat  actus,  i.  e.  this  crown- 
ing achievement,  Marc.  27 :  si  meus  stilus  ille  fuisset,  uon 
solum  unum  actum  sed  totam  fabulam  confecissem,  Phil. 
2,34. 

actutum,  adv.  [—  in  actu  with  turn  enclitic ;  at  that 
instant  of  action],  immediately,  instantly,  forthwith,  with- 
out delay,  on  the  instant :  aperite  aliquis  actutum  ostium, 
T.  Ad.  634 :  congredere  actutum,  T.  Ph.  852 :  mortem  ac- 
tutum futuram  puto,  Phil.  12,  26  (so  once  each  in  V.  and 
L. ;  twice  in  0.). 

aculeatus,  adj.  [aculeus].  Prop.,  furnished  with  a 
tting. — Hence,  I.  Stinging,  sharp:  litterae,  C. — II.  Sharp, 
cunning,  subtle. :  sophismata,  C. 

aculeus,  I,  m.  [acus].  I.  A  sting  :  apis,  Tusc.  2,  62. — 
B.  Me  ton.,  a  point,  L.  —  II.  Fig.,  of  anything  that 
stings,  wounds,  or  irritates,  a  sting:  severitatis  vestrae, 
Clu.  162. — Of  cutting  remarks:  orationis  meae,  Sull.  47. 
— B.  Of  that  which  stimulates  or  urges,  a  spur,  stimulus, 
goad:  habere  aculeum  ad  animos  stimulandos,  L. 

acumen,  inis,  n.  [acuo].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  point :  stili,  C. : 
lignum  (iaculi)  sine  acumine  venit,  0.  8,  353 :  (serpens) 
figit  in  acumine  (iaculi)  denies,  0. 3,  84 :  tenet  os  sine  acu- 
mine rostrum,  O.  2,  376 :  comraissa  in  unum  tereti  tenu- 
antur  acumine  crura,  i.  e.  united  in  a  tapering  tail,  0.  4, 
680. — II.  F  i  g.,  of  the  mind,  etc.  A.  Acuteness,  keenness, 
sharpness:  ingeniorum,  PI.  9  :  ingenii,  N.  Ale.  11,  3. — Also 
absol. :  ubi  est  acumen  tuum  ?  Tusc.  1,12:  argutum  iudicis, 
H.  AP.  364:  Stertinium,  H.  E.  1,  12,  20:  Graecis  admo- 
vere  acumina  chartis,  H.  E.  2,  1,  161. — B.  P  o  e  t.,  plur., 
tricks,  pretences :  meretricis,  H.  E.  1,  17,  65. 

acuo,  ul,  utus,  uere  [R.  2  AC-].  I.  To  sharpen,  whet, 
point,  make  sharp:  stridor  serrae,  cum  acuitur,  Tusc.  5, 
116:  enses  in  alqm,  0.  15,  776:  quae  moenia  ferrum 
acuant  in  me  excidiumque  meorum,  V.  8,  386 :  denies 
(of  a  lioness),  H.  3,  20,  10:  sagittas  cote  cruenta,  H.  2, 
8, 15. — II.  Fig.  A.  Of  the  tongue,  to  sharpen,  exercise, 
practice :  linguam  exercitatione  dicendi,  C. :  linguam  cau- 
sis  (dat.  =  ad  causas  dicendas),  II.  E.  1,  3,  23. — B.  Of  the 
intellect,  etc.,  to  sharpen,  quicken,  arouse,  discipline,  im- 
prove: multa  quae  acuant  men  tern,  multa  quae  obtundaiit, 
Tusc.  1,  80 :  ingenium,  Phil.  2,  42 :  illos  sat  aetas  acuet, 
will  make  them  keen,  T.  Ad.  835. — C.  Of  persons,  and  their 
passions,  etc.,  to  stimulate,  spur  on,  stir,  arouse,  incite,  en- 
courage, kindle,  excite:  ilium  acuere,  hos  fallere,  Rose.  110: 
ad  crudelitatem  te,  Lig.  10:  alqm  verbis,  V.  7,  330:  curis 
acuens  mortalia  corda,  V.  G.  1,  123:  lupos  acuunt  bala- 
tibus  agni,  V.  G.  4,  435 :  saevus  in  armis  Aeneas  acuit 
Martem,  V.  12,  108. — D.  To  increase,  embitter,  strengthen, 
exasperate:  iram  hosti,  L.  22,  4,  1 :  stridoribus  iras,  V.  12, 
59(>:  metum  mortalibus,  V.  12,  850:  furores,  V.  7,  406. 

acus,  us,  f.[R.  2  AC-  ],  a  needle :  volnus  quod  acu 
punctum  videtur,  Mil.  65  :  pingere  acu,  to  embroider,  V.  9, 
682;  al. 

acute,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [acutus].  I.  Sharply, 
keenly,  of  sound,  shrilly,  in  a  high  key:  sonare,  C. — II. 
Fig.,  of  the  mind,  keenly,  shrewdly,  acutely,  with  discern- 
ment, pointedly :  acute  arguteque  respondere,  Gael.  1 9 : 
conlecta  crimina,  Deiot.  33:  excogitare,  2  Verr.  4,  147: 
scribere,  2  Verr.  3,  20. 

acutulus,  adj.  dim.  [acutus],  somewhat  acute,  rather 
keen :  conclusiones,  C. 

acutum,  adv.  v.  acutus,  II.  A.. fin.  and  C.Jin. 

acutus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [acuo].  I.  Lit.,  sharp- 
ened, pointed,  sharp,  cutting  (cf.  acer),  mostly  of  things 
artificially  pointed:  sudes,  5,  18,  3  :  acutissimi  valli,  7,  73, 
4 :  ferrum,  H.  AP.  304 :  cuspis,  V.  5,  208 ;  also  of  things 
pointed  by  nature:  aures,  pointed,  H.  2,  19,  4:  pinus, 
0.  1,  699:  scopulus,  V.  1,46:  te  acuta  leto  Saxa  delec- 
tant  (=ad  letum  dandum),  H.  3,  27,  61.  —  II.  Fig.  A. 


AD 

Of  things  affecting  the  senses,  sharp,  keen,  acute,  pungent, 
shrill :  sonus  acutissimus  (opp.  gravissimus),  highest  treble, 
C. :  chorda  sonum  reddit  gravem  .  .  .  acutum,  H.  AP.  349  : 
aera,  shrill,  H.  1,  16,  7:  stridor,  H.  1,  34,  15:  hinnitus,  V. 
G.  3,  94:  gelu,  H.  1,  9,  4:  sol,  oppressive,  H.  E.  1,  10,  17: 
morbus,  violent,  H.  S.  2,  3,  163. — Subst. :  acuta  belli,  vio- 
lent calamities,  H.  4,  4,  76. — Adv. :  resonare  triste  et  acu- 
tum, squeak,  H.  S.  1,  8,  41.  — B.  Of  the  organs  of  the 
senses,  keen,  sharp :  oculi,  Plane.  27,  66 :  nares,  i.  e.  rigid 
censoriousness,  H.  S.  1,  3,  29. — C.  Of  the  mind,  etc.,  keen, 
acute,  discerning,  penetrating,  intelligent,  piercing,  sagacious, 
cunning:  si  qui  acutiores  in  contione  steterunt,  Agr.  2, 
13 :  non  est  homo  acutior,  nee  fuit,  2  Verr.  2,  128  :  homi- 
num  genus  nimis  acutum  et  suspitiosum,  Div.  C.  28 :  stu- 
dia,  i.  e.  requiring  a  keen  mind,  CM.  50 :  homo  et  callidus 
et  ad  fraudem  acutus,  N.  Di.  8,  1. — Adv. :  acutum  cernis, 
keenly,  H.  S.  1,  3,  26. 

ad,  praep.  w.  ace.  [kindr.  with  trt ;  cf .  Engl.  at].  —  Of 
approach  (opp.  to  ab,  as  in  to  ex  ;  cf.  in,  apud).  I.  I  n 
space.  A.  Of  direction  toward,  to,  toward:  retorquet 
oculos  ad  urbem,  Cat.  2,  2:  una  para  vergit  ad  septen- 
triones,  1,  1,  5 :  duplices  tendens  ad  sidera  palmas,  V.  1, 
93 :  ad  quae  (sidera)  sua  bracchia  tendens,  0.  7,  188. — 
Fig.:  animus  ad  alia  vitia  propensior,  more  inclined  to, 
Tusc.  4,  81:  respectum  ad  senatum  habere,  Phil.  5,  49. — 
£  s  p.  in  the  phrase  ad  dextram  (sc.  manum),  ad  sinistram 
or  laevam,  to  or  on  the  rig/it  or  left :  ito  ad  dextram,  T. 
Ad.  683 :  facilis  est  circumspectus  .  .  .  quid  ad  dextram, 
quid  ad  sinistram  sit,  Phil.  12,  26 :  alqd  ad  dextram  con- 
spicere,  Caes.  C.  1,  69,  3 :  non  recta  regione  iter  instituit, 
sed  ad  laevam  flexit,  L.  21, 31, 9. — B.  Designating  the  goal 
of  motion.  1.  Without  reference  to  the  space  traversed, 
to,  toward  (so  most  freq.,  both  lit.  and  fig.) :  ad  ripam  conve- 
nire,  1,  6, 4 :  vocari  ad  cenam,  H.  S.  2,  7,  30 :  alqm  evehere 
ad  deos,  II.  1, 1,  6:  ex  tarn  alto  dignitatis  gradu  ad  superos 
. . .  pervenisse,  Lad.  1 2. — Hence,  a.  With  verbs  which  desig- 
nate going,  coming,  moving,  bearing,  bringing  near,  adapt- 
ing, taking,  receiving,  calling,  exciting,  admonishing,  etc. 
(When  the  verb  is  compounded  with  ad  the  prep,  is  not  al- 
ways repeated,  but  the  constr.  with  the  dat.  or  ace.  is  em- 
ployed. In  C.,  ad  is  repeated  with  most  verb?,  as,  ad  eos 
accedit,  ad  Su!!am  adire,  Rose.  25 :  ad  se  adferre,  2  Verr. 
4,  60 :  reticulum  ad  narls  sibi  admovebat,  2  Verr.  2,  27 :  T. 
Vectium  ad  se  arcessit,  2  Verr.  5, 114;  but  the  poets  of  the 
Aug.  per.  and  the  historians  prefer  the  dative  ;  a  verb  of  ap- 
proach usu.  takes  orfand  the  ace.  ;  but  a  verb  of  addition  or 
increase  the  dat. :  accedit  ad  urbem,  he  approaches  the  city  ; 
but,  accedit  provinciae,  it  -J:  added  to  the  province.) — b. 
Ad  me,  te,  se,  for  domum  meam,  tuam,  suam  (in  Ter.  freq.): 
eamus  ad  me,  T.  Eun.  612. — c.  With  the  name  of  a  deity 
in  the  gen.,  ellipt.  for  ad  templum  or  aedem :  ad  Dianae,  to 
the  temple  of,  T.  Ad.  582:  ad  Castoris  currere,  Mil.  91 :  ven- 
tum  erat  ad  Vestae,  H.  8.  1,  9,  35. — d.  With  verbs  which 
denote  a  giving,  sending,  informing,  submitting,  answering, 
etc.,  it  is  used  for  the  simple  dat.:  litteras  dare  ad  aliquem, 
to  send  or  write  one  a  letter;  and,  litteras  dare  alicui,  to  give  a 
letter  to  one  ;  hence,  Cic.  never  says,  like  Caesar  and  Sail., 
alicui  scribere,  which  strictly  means,  to  write  for  one  (as  a 
receipt,  etc.),  but  always  mittere,  scribere,  perscribere  ad 
aliquem :  domum  ad  te  scribere,  C. :  ad  primam  (epistu- 
lam)  scribere,  to  answer,  C. — Hence  the  phrase :  mittere  or 
scribere  librum  ad  aliquem,  to  dedicate  a  book  to  one:  quae 
institueram,  ad  te  mittam,  C. :  M.  T.  Cic.  ad  Q.  Fratrem  Dia- 
logi  tres  de  Oratore,  etc. — In  the  titles  of  odes  and  epigrams 
ad  aliquem  signifies  to,  addressed  to. — e.  With  names  of 
towns  after  verbs  of  motion,  ad  answers  the  question 
Whither  ?  instead  of  the  simple  ace. ;  but  commonly  ad 
denotes  to  the  vicinity  of,  the  neighborhood  of:  cum  inde 
Roinam  proficiscens  ad  Aquinum  accederet,  approached, 
Phil.  2, 106;  esp.  ot  movements  of  troops:  ut  cum  suis  co- 
piis  iret  ad  Mutinam,  J'hil.  13,  13:  cum  classem  ad  Delum 
appulissent,  2  Verr.  1,  48:  tres  viae  sunt  ad  Mutinam, 


AD 


20 


AD 


Phil.  12,  22:  miles  ad  Capuam  profectus  sum,  quintoque 
anno  post  ad  Tarentum,  CM.  10 :  Marius  ad  Zamam  per- 
venit,  before  Zama,  S.  57,  1 :  in  Galliano  contendit  et  ad  Ge- 
navam  pervenit,  1,  7,  1 ;  ad  is  regularly  used  when  the  name 
has  an  appellative  in  apposition :  ad  Cirtam  oppidum  iter 
constituunt,  S.  81,  2:  ad  urbem  Ancyram  venire,  Curt.  3, 
1,  22. — f.  With  verbs  which  imply  hostile  .movement  or 
protection  against  =  adversus :  Belgarum  copias  ad  se 
venire  vidit,  2,  5,  4:  veniri  ad  se  confestim  existimautes, 
7,  70,  6 :  ipse  ad  hostem  vehitur,  N.  Dot.  4,  6 ;  X.  Di.  5, 
4 :  Romulus  ad  regem  impetum  facit  (a  phrase  in  which  in 
is  usu.  found),  L.  1,  5,  7 :  clipeos  ad  tela  protecti  obiciunt, 
V.  2,  443  :  ad  hos  omnes  casus  provisa  erant  praesidia,  7, 
65, 1 :  munimen  ad  imbris,  V.  G.  2,  352 :  ad  omnes  insidias 
praesidia  quaerere,  Phil.  10,  5;  cf.  ad  hunc  utrum  legatos 
an  legiones  ire  oportebat  ?  to  go  to  meet,  Phil.  6,  9. — g.  Ad 
is  rarely  used  with  both  a  place  and  a  person  in  it :  voca- 
tis  classico  ad  concilium  militibus  ad  tribunos,  L.  5,  47, 
7:  ad  praetorium  ad  patrem,  L.  8,  7,  12. — h.  In  military 
lang.  (cf.  IV.  B.,  infra)  of  the  manner  of  fighting :  ad  pedes 
pugna  venerat,  was  fought  out  on  foot,  L.  21,  46,  6 :  ad  pe- 
des degresso  equite,  L.  3,  62,  9 :  equitem  ad  pedes  dedu- 
cere,  L.  4,  40,  7 :  (equites)  ad  pedes  desiluerunt,  4,  12,  2 : 
pugna  ad  gladios  venerat,  L.  2, 46,  3. — 2.  With  ref.  to  the 
space  traversed,  to  express  distance  with  emphasis,  to,  even 
to,  all  the  way  to,  with  or  without  usque :  a  Salonis  ad  Ori- 
cum  portus  .  .  .  occupavit,  Caes.  C.  3,  8,  4 :  usque  a  Dianis 
ad  Sinopum  navigare,  2  Verr.  1,  87  :  usque  ad  Numantiam, 
Deiot.  19:  via  peior  ad  usque  Bar!  moenia,  H.  S.  1,  5,  96 ; 
1,  1,  97 :  cum  sudor  ad  imos  Manaret  talos,  H.  8.  1,  9,  10. 
—  Fig.:  deverberasse  usque  ad  necern,  T.  Ph.  2,  2,  13; 
without  usque:  virgis  ad  necem  caedi,  2  Verr.  3,  29:  fla- 
gellis  ad  mortem  caesus,  H.  S.  1,  2,  42. — C.  Nearness  or 
proximity  in  gen.  =apud,  near  to,  by,  at,  clone  by  (in  ante- 
class,  per.  very  freq. ;  not  rare  later,  esp.  in  the  histori- 
ans): ad  forls  adsistere,  2  Verr.  1,  66:  ad  Achillis  tumu- 
lum,  Arch.  24:  lanum  ad  infimum  Argiletum  fecit,  L.  1, 
19,  2 :  quod  Romanis  ad  manum  domi  supplementum  es- 
set,  at  hand,  L.  9, 19,  6 :  iacere  ad  pedes  alicuius,  2  Verr.  5, 
129:  errantem  ad  flumina,  V.  E.  6,  64;  and  ellipt.  (cf. 
supra,  1.  c.):  pecunia  utinam  ad  Opis  maneret !  Phil.  1, 
17. — Even  of  persons:  qui  primum  pilum  ad  Caesarem 
duxerat  (for  apud),  6,  38,  1 :  ad  me  fuit,  at  my  house,  C. : 
ad  inferos  poenas  parricidii  luent,  among,  Phil.  14,  32 ; 
neque  segnius  ad  hostes  bellum  apparatur,  L.  7,  7,  4 : 
pugna  ad  Trebiam,  ad  Trasimenum,  ad  Cannas,  etc.  (  = 
Cannarum  .  .  .  Trasimeni  pugna,  etc.),  L.  23,  43,  4. — So, 
fig.:  ad  omnes  nationes  sanctum,  in  the  judgment  of,  3, 
9,  3 :  tantum  nomen  ad  ultimas  Germanorum  nationes,  4, 
16,  7  :  ut  esset  ad  posteros  monumentum,  etc.,  L.  1,  36,  5  : 
ad  urbem  esse,  of  a  general  awaiting  a  triumph  outside 
of  the  walls,  since  he  could  not  enter  the  city  till  he  laid 
down  his  command,  C. ;  so,  quoniam  ad  urbem  cum  impe- 
rio  remaneret,  6, 1,  2 ;  cf.  ipse  erat  ad  portas,  Sest.  41. — So 
sometimes  with  names  of  towns  and  verbs  of  rest:  pons, 
qui  erat  ad  Genavam,  1,  7,  2 :  ad  Tibur  mortem  patri  mi- 
natus  est,  Phil.  6,  10;  and  with  an  ordinal  number,  freq. 
with  lapis:  sepultus  ad  quintum  lapidem,  N.  Att.  22,  4: 
manere  ad  decimum  lapidem,  L.  3,  69,  9. 

II.  In  time.  A.  Of  nearness  or  approach  to  a  point 
of  time,  about,  toward:  domuni  reductus  ad  vesperum, 
toward  evening,  Lad.  12. — B.  The  limit  of  a  period  of  time 
(with  or  without  usque),  till,  until,  to,  even  to,  up  to:  phil- 
osophia  iacuit  usque  ad  hanc  aetatem,  Tusc.  1,  5:  usque 
ad  adulescentiam  meam,  CM.  14,  50 :  ad  multam  noctem, 
CM.  47 :  ad  summam  senectutem,  CM.  21 :  ad  centesimum 
annum  vivere,  CM.  19:  bestiae  ex  se  natos  amant  ad  quod- 
dam  tempus,  until,  Lael.  27 :  quern  ad  finem  ?  how  long, 
Cat.  1, 1 :  haec  ad  id  tempus  Caesar  ignorabat,  Caes.  C.  3, 
79,  4 :  ad  quartam  (sc.  horam),  H.  S.  1,  6,  122 :  ad  lumina 
prima  (—  usque  ad  vesperam),  H.  E.  2,  2,  98.— Hence  ad 
id  (sc.  tempus),  till  then:  cum  ad  id  dubio*  servassent  ani- 


mos,  L.  21,  52,  6  al. — C.  Coincidence  with  a  point  of  time, 
at,  on,  in,  by :  praesto  fuit  ad  horam  destinatam,  at  the  ap- 
pointed hour,  Tusc.  5,  63  :  frumentum  ad  diem  dare,  2 
Verr.  3,  5  :  ad  id  tempus,  Caes.  C.  1,  24,  5. 

III.  Of  relations  of  number.     A.  An  approximation  to 
a  sum  designated,  near,  near  to,  almost,  about,  toward  (cf. 
Gr.  iwi,  irpoc  with  o<;c.)  =  circjter:  talenta  ad  quindecim 
coegi,  T.  Heaut.  145 :    cum  annos  ad  quadraginta  natus 
csset,  Clu.  110:  ad  hominum  milia  decem,  1,  4,  2:  oppida 
aumero  ad  duodecim,  vicos  ad  quadringentos,  1,  5,  2. — In 
the  histt.  ad  is  used  adverbially  in  this  sense :  occisis  ad 
hominum  milibus  quattuor,  2,  33,  5 :  ad  duo  milia  numero 
cecidisse,  Caes.  C.  3,  58,  1 :  ad  duo  milia  et  trecenti  occisi, 
L.  10, 17,  8. — B.  Of  the  limit,  to,  unto,  even  to  a  designated 
number  (  rare  ) :   miles  ( viaticum )  ad  assem  perdiderat, 
to  a  farthing,  to  the  last  farthing,  H.  E.  2,  '2,  27 :  quid 
eis  ad  denarium  solveretur,  Quinct.  17. — Esp.:  omnes  ad 
unum  (or  unam),  ad  unum  omnes,  or  simply  ad  unum,  to  a 
single  one,  \.  e.  all  together,  all  without  exception  ;  Gr.  ot 
Ka5'  'iva  iravTic. :  de  amicitia  omnes  ad  unum  idem  senti- 
unt,  Lael.  86  :  naves  Rhodias  afflixit  ita,  ut  ad  unam  omnes 
constratae  eliderentur,  Caes.  C.  3,  27,  2 :  luppiter  omnipo- 
tens  si  nondum  exosus  ad  unum  Troianos,  V.  5.  687. 

IV.  In  other  relations.     A.  With  regard  to,  in  respect 
of,  in  relation  to,  as  to,  to,  in.     1.  With  verbs :  ad  honorem 
antecellere,  Mur.  29 :  nihil  haec  ad  te  pertinere  ?  2  Verr. 
3,  175:  nihil  ad  rem  perfinet,  Caec.  58;  and  in  the  same 
sense  elliptically :  rectene  an  secus,  nihil  ad  nos,  Pis.  68 : 
Quid  ad  praetorem  ?  2  Verr.  1,  116:  quid  ad  rem?  i.e. 
what  difference  does  it  make?  H..  E.I,  6,  12.— 2.  With  ad- 
jectives: quibus  (auxiliaribus)  ad  pugnam  non  multurn 
Crassus  confidebat,  3,  25, 1 :  propensus  ad  misericordium, 
Rose.  85 :  ad  fraudem  callidi,  Clu.  183 :  ad  speciem  mag- 
nificus  ornatus,  ad  sensum  acerbus,  2  Verr.  1,  58. — 3.  With 
nouns:  mentis  ad  omnia  caecitas,  Tusc.  3,  11:   ad  cetera 
paene  gemelli,  H.  E.  1,10, 3. — So  ad  with  ace.  of  the  gerund 
instead  of  the^e«.;  facultas  ad  dicendum  (=facultas  dicen- 
di),  Font.  22:  facultas  ad  agendum,  Pomp.  2. — B.  With 
words  denoting  measure,  weight,  manner,  model,  rule,  etc., 
both  prop,  and  fig.,  according  to,  agreeably  to,  after:  taleis 
ferreis  ad  certum  pondus  examinatis,  5,  12,  4:  ad  cursus 
lunae  describit  annum,  L.1, 19,6:  omnia  ad  diem  facta  sunt, 
2,  5, 1 :  id  ad  similitudinem  panis  effioiebant,  Caes.  C.  3, 48, 
1 :  turres  ad  altitudinem  valli,  5,  42,  5  :  canere  ad  tibiam, 
Tusc.  4,  3:  canere  ad  tibicinera,  Tusc.  1,  3:  carmen  casti- 
gare  ad  unguem,  to  perfection  (v.  unguis),  H.  AP.  294  :  ad 
unguem  factus  homo,  a  perfect  gentleman,  H.  S.  1,  5,  32 : 
ad  istorum  normam  sapientes,  Lael.  18 :  ad  rationis  normam 
vitam  derigere,  Mur.  3  :  ad  hunc  modum  loqui,  2,  31, 1 :  ad 
arbitruun  nostrum,  Quint.  71 :  agere  ad  praescriptum  .  .  . 
ad   summam   rerum  consulere,  Caes.  C.  3,  51,  4.  —  So  ad 
specus  angustiae  vallium  (usu.  explained  as  =  ad  specu- 
um    similitudinem   angustae   valles ),  Caes.  C.  3,  49,  3 ; 
but  the  phrase  is  without  parallel. — Hence,  C.  With  the 
cause  or  reason.     1.  The  moving  cause,  according  to,  at, 
on,  in  consequence  of:  ad  horum  preces  in  Boeotiam  duxit, 
on  their  entreaty,  L. — 2.  The  object,  end,  or  aim,  for  which 
anything  a.  is  done,  b.  is  designed,  or  c.  is  fitted  or  adapt- 
ed (very  freq.)  to,  for,  in  order  to.     a.  Dictis  ad  fallendum 
instructis,  L.  1,  54,  2  :  cum  fingis  falsas  causas  ad  discor- 

.  diam,  to  produce  dissension,  T.  Hec.  693 :  cum  ceteri  ad  expi- 
landos  socios  diripiendasque  provincias,  legatos  eduxerint, 

I  Pomp.  57:  iuventutem  ad  facinora  incendebant,  S.  C.  13, 
4 :  ad  speciem  atque  ad  usurpationem  vetustatis,  Agr.  2, 

j  31:  ad  celeritatem  onerandi  facit  humiliores  (navis),  with 
a  view  to,  5,  1,  2 :  paucis  ad  speciem  tabernaculis  relictis, 
for  appearance,  Caes.  C.  2,  35,  6  :  ad  speciem  alariis  uti,  1, 
51,  1 :  ad  id,  for  this  use,  as  a  means  to  that  end,  L.  24, 
48,  7. — Hence,  ad  id  ipsum,  for  that  my  purpose,  L.  21,  55, 
11. — b.  Delecto  milite  ad  naves,  marines,  L.  22,  19,4: 
servos  ad  militiam  emendos,  L.  22, 61,  2  :  puer  ad  cyathum 
statuetur,  H.  1,  29,  8. — Poet.:  biiugi  ad  frena  leones, 


ADACTIO 


21 


ADDICO 


yoked  in  pain  to  bits,  V.  10,  253. — c.  Reliquia  rebus,  quae 
sunt  ad  incendia,  Caes.  C.  3,  101,  1 . —  So  with  idoneus, 
utilis,  aptus,  instead  of  the  dot. :  servi  ad  caedem  idoneus, 
Sent.  95 :  quod  est  ad  communem  saint  cm  utilius,  Cat.  1, 
12:  consilium  ad  facinus  aptum,  Cat.  3,  16:  orator  aptus 
tamen  ad  dicendura,  Tusc.  1,  5.  —  3.  In  comparison,  to, 
compared  to  or  with,  in  comparison  with :  terra  ad  universi 
caeli  complexum,  compared  with  the  whole  extent  of  the 
heavens,  Tusc.  1,  40:  homini  non  ad  cetera  Punica  ingenia 
callido,  L.  22,  22,  15:  nihil  ad  tuurn  equitatum,  Caesar, 
Delot.  24. 

V.  Adverbial  phrases  with  ad.  A.  Ad  omnia,  withal, 
to  crown  all :  ingeatem  vim  peditum  equitumque  venire : 
ex  India  elephantos :  ad  omnia  tantum  advehi  auri,  etc.,  L. 
— B.  Ad  hoc  and  ad  haec  (esp.  in  Livy  and  later  authors) 
=  praeterea,  insuper,  moreover,  besides,  in  addition,  tiri  rew- 
rote :  nam  quicumque  impudicus,  adulter,  ganeo,  etc. :  prae- 
terea omnes  undique  parricidae,  etc. :  ad  hoc,  quos  manus 
atque  lingua  periurio  aut  sanguine  civili  alebat :  postremo 
omnes,  quos,  etc.,  S.  C.  14,  2  and  3 :  his  opinionibus  inflate 
animo,  ad  hoc  vitio  quoque  ingenii  vehemens,  L.  6, 11, 6. — 
C.  Ad  id  quod,  beside  that  (very  rare) :  ad  id  quod  sua 
sponte  satis  conlectum  animorum  erat,  indignitate  etiara 
Romani  accendebantur,  L.  3,  62, 1. — D.  Ad  tempus.  1.  At 
a  definite, fixed  time,  C.,  L. — 2.  At  a  fit,  appropriate  time,  2 
Verr.  1,  141 ;  L.  1,  7,  13. — 3.  For  some  time,  for  a  short 
time,Lael.  15;  L.  21,  25, 14. — 4.  According  to  circumstances, 
Plane.  74 ;  Gael.  13. — E.  Ad  praesens  (for  the  most  part 
only  in  post-Aug.  writers).  For  the  moment,  for  a  short 
time,  C. — P.  Ad  locum,  on  the  spot:  ut  ad  locum  miles  esset 
paratus,  L. — G.  Ad  verbum,  word  for  word,  literally,  C. — 
H.  Ad  summain.  1.  On  tJie  whole,  generally,  in  general,  C. 
—2.  In  a  word,  in  short,  C. :  H.  E.  1, 1, 106. — K.  Ad  extre- 
mum,  ad  ultimum,  ad  postremum.  1.  At  the  end,  finally,  at 
lant.  a.  Of  place,  at  the  extremity,  extreme  point,  top,  etc. : 
missile  telum  hastili  abiegno  et  cetera  tereti,  praeterquam 
ad  extremum,  unde  ferrum  exstabat,  L.  21,  8,  10. — b.  Of 
time  =  reXoe  ok,  at  last,  finally :  ad  extremum  incipit  philo- 
sophari,  Phil.  13,  45. — Hence,  c.  Of  order,  finally,  lastly  = 
deiiique,  C. — 2.  To  the  last  degree,  quite,  L. — L.  Quern  ad 
finem?  To  what  limit?  How  far?  Cat.  1,  1;  How  long? 
2  Verr.  5,  75. — M.  Quern  ad  modum,  v.  quemadmodum. 

NOTE. — a.  Ad  very  rarely  follows  its  ace. :  quam  ad,  T. 
Ph.  524:  quos  ad,  C. :  ripam  ad  Araxis,  Ta. — b.  In  com- 
position, the  form  ad-,  in  the  best  MSS.  and  edd.,  stands 
before  vowels,  b,  d,  f,  h,  i  consonant,  m,  n,  g,  v,  and  most- 
ly before  I,  r,  s  ;  ac-  before  c  ;  but  very  often  ad-  before 
c/-,  cr-,  and  cu- ;  ag-  or  ad-  before  g  ;  ap-  or  ad-  before  p  ; 
at-  nearly  always  before  t;  but  a  or  ad  before  gn,  sp, 
sc,  st. 

adactid,  onis,  f.  [adigo],  a  forcing  or  compelling,  ex- 
action (once):  legitima  iuris  iurandi  adactio  (opp.  volun- 
tarium  inter  ipsos  foedus),  L.  22,  38,  5. 
adactus,  P.  of  adigo. 

ad-aeque,  adv.,  in  like  manner,  so  also  (once  in  class, 
per.):  quern  ad  modum  in  tribunis, adaeque  in  quaes tori- 
bus,  etc.,  L.  4,  43,  5. 

ad-aequd,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  To  make  equal  to,  to  equal- 
ize, to  level  with ;  hence,  A.  In  Cic.  usu.  with  cum, :  qui 
cum  virtute  fortunam  adaequavit,  Arch.  24 :  quae  .  .  .  ad- 
monet,  comrnemorationem  nominis  nostri  cum  omni  poster- 
Hate  adaequandam,  Arch.  29 :  in  summa  amicorum  copia 
cum  familiiirissiinis  eius  est  adaequatus,  regarded  as  his 
equal,  Balb.  63. — B.  In  the  histt.  with  dat.  (cf.  aequo  and 
aequiparo) :  molibus  ferme  (oppidi)  moenibus  adaequatis, 
on  a  level  with,  3, 12, 3  :  omnia  tecta  solo  adaequare,  to  level 
with  the  ground,  L.  1,  29,  6:  quibus  duobus  operibus  vix 
nova  haec  magnificentia  quidquam  adaequare  potuit,  pro- 
duce anything  equal,  L.  1,  56,  2 :  se  virtute  nostris  adae- 
quare (se  adaequare  =  adaequari),  Caes.  C.  2,  16,  3. — H. 
To  attain  to,  reach  by  equalling,  with  ace.  (cf.  aequo  and 


aequiparo) .  cursum  alicuius,  to  keep  up  with,  1, 48,  7 :  Ion 
garum  navium  cursum  adaequaverunt,  5,  8,  4 :  ut  muri 
altitudinem  acervi  armorum  adaequarent,  2,  32,  4 :  prius- 
quam  virtus  eorum  famam  adaequarit,  S.  4,  6. — With  el- 
lips,  of  object :  quos  quod  adaequare  apud  Caesarem  gra- 
tia intellegebatur  (sc.  Haeduos),  6,  12,  7. 

adamanteus,  adj.  [adamas],  hard  as  steel,  adamantine, 
not  to  be  broken  (only  poet.):  nares,  0.  7,  104. 

adamantinus,  adj.,  =  doapdvTivoc,  hard  as  steel,  in- 
flexible :  clavis,  H.  3,  24, 5 :  tunica,  a  coat  of  mail,  H.  1,  6, 
13. 

adamas,  antis,  m.,=dSdftaf,  adamant,  the  hardest  iron 
or  steel ;  hence,  poet.,  anything  inflexible,  enduring,  etc. : 
fores  clausae  adamante,  0.  4, 463 :  solido  adamante  colum- 
nae,  V.  6,  552. — II.  Fig.  of  character,  hardness,  an  inex- 
orable nature:  in  pectore  adamanta  gerere,  0.  9,  615. 

ad-amo,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  fall  in  love  with, 
conceive  desire  for,  to  love  or  desire  eagerly. — Of  things: 
cum  signa  pulcherrima  vidisset,  adamavit,  2  Verr.  3,  85 : 
id  adamasti,  quod  non  aspexeras,  2  Verr.  4,  101 :  nihil 
erat  quod  adamasset,  quod  non  suum  fore  putaret,  Mil. 
87  :  posteaquam  agros  Gallorum  homines  feri  adamassent, 
1, 31, 5  :  si  loca,  equos,  ludicra  .  .  .  exercendi  consuetudine 
adamare  solemus,  Fin.  1,  69. — II.  Meton.,  to  admire  ex- 
ceedingly, approve :  patientiam  et  duritiam  in  sermone,  C. : 
Platonem  admiratus  est  et  adamavit,  N.  Di.  2,  3. 

ad-aperio,  erui,  ertus,  erire.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  throw  open, 
open  wide,  lay  open :  cuniculum,  L.  5,  21,  8 :  ianuam,  0. 14, 
740. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  open,  expose :  hinc  ad  criminal  io- 
nem  invidorum  adapertae  sunt  regis  aures,  Curt.  9,  7,  24. 
— B.  To  disclose,  reveal,  expose:  adapertis  forte  quae  ve- 
landa  erant,  L. ;  v.  also  adapertus. 

adapertus,  adj.  [JP.  of  adaperio],  open,  wide  open: 
adapertaque  velle  ora  loqui  credas,  0.  5,  193. 

ad-aquor,  art,  dep.,  to  water,  fetch  water  (once) :  ada- 
quandi  causa  a  castris  procedere,  Caes.  C.  1,  66,  1. 

ad-augeo,  auxl,  auctus,  augere,  to  increase  by  adding, 
to  augment,  swell,  make  greater:  timet,  ne  tua  duritia  ills 
adaucta  sit,  T.  Heaut.  435:  maleficia  aliis  nefariis,  Rose.  3C. 

adaugesco,  — ,  — ,  cere,  inch,  [adaugeo],  to  grow,  in- 
crease: stridor  adaugescit  scopulorum,  C.  (poet.). 

ad-bibo,  bib!,  — ,  bibere,  to  take  in  by  drinking,  drink 
in  addition:  ubi  adbibit  plus  paulo,  has  drunk  a  little  too 
much,  T.  Heaut.  220. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  drink  in  eagerly,  listen 
eagerly  to:  puro  pectore  verba,  H.  E.  1,  2,  67. 

ado  .  .  .,  v.  ace  .  .  . 

ad-deiiseo,  — ,  — ,  sere,  to  make  compact,  crowd  togeth- 
er: extremi  addensent  acies,  V.  10,  432  (some  eds.  have 
addensant  as  if  from  ad-denso,  are ;  v.  dense). 

ad-dicd,  dlxl,  dictus,  dlcere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  give  assent.  A. 
In  augural  and  judicial  lang.  (opp.  abdico).  1.  Of  a  favora- 
ble omen,  to  be  propitious,  to  favor,  usu.  with  aves  as  subj., 
and  without  obj. :  neque  novum  constitui,  nisi  aves  addixis- 
sent,  posse,  L.  1, 36,  3 :  cum  sacellorum  exaugurationes  ad- 
mitterent  aves,  in  Termini  fano  non  addixere,  L.  1 , 55, 3. — 
2.  In  judicial  lang. :  alicui  aliquid  or  aliquem,  to  award  or  ad- 
judge  to  one,  to  sentence :  bona  alicui,  2  Verr.  1, 137. — Esp., 
of  a  debtor  assigned  to  his  creditor  as  a  bondsman  till  the 
debt  is  paid:  addictus  Hermlppo  et  ab  hoc  ductus  est,  Fl. 
48 :  addictus  erat  tibi  ?  Com.  41. — Absol. :  prohibendo  ad- 
dictos  duci,  hindering  the  arrest  of  those  who  have  been  ad- 
judged bondsmen  for  debt,  L.  6,  15,  9 ;  hence  ironic.: 
Fufidium  .  .  .  creditorem  debitoribus  suis  addixisti,  you 
have  adjudged  the  creditor  to  his  debtors  (instead  of  the  re- 
verse),  Pis.  86. — B.  In  auctions,  to  adjudge  to  the  highest 
bidder,  knock  down,  strike  off:  alcui  meas  aedis,  Dom.  107. 
— Freq.  with  the  price  in  abl. :  qui  bona  C.  Rabirii  Postumi 
nummo  sestertio  aibi  addici  velit,  Post.  45  :  opus  HS  milv 


ADD1CTIO 


22 


bus,  2  Verr.  I,  144. — Addicere  bona  alicuius  in  publicum, 
i.  e.  to  confiscate,  Caea.  C.  2,  18,  5. — C.  In  gen.,  to  sell, 
to  make  over :  Antonius  regna  addixit  pecunia,  Phil.  7,  15: 
nummo  addicere  (fundum),  for  a  penny,  H.  £  2,  5,  109. 
— II.  Fig.,  to  deliver,  yield,  bind,  or  resign.  A.  To  devote, 
to  consecrate;  senatus,  cui  me  semper  addixi,  Plane.  93: 
hinc  me,  quaecumque  f  uisset,  addixi,  have  surrendered  my- 
self, V.  3,  653:  nullius  addictus  iurare  in  verba  magistri 
(=ita  addictus  ut  iurem),  H.  E.  1,  1,  14:  qui  quibusdam 
sententiis  quasi  addicti  sunt,  wedded,  Tusc.  2,  5.  —  B.  To 
give  up,  sacrifice,  sell  out,  betray,  abandon  ( very  f  req. ) : 
pretio  habere  addictam  fidem,  2  Verr.  2, 78:  alicuius  crudel- 
itati  civis  addicere,  2  Verr.  3,  24 :  eius  ipsius  domum  ever- 
tisti,  cuius  sanguinem  addixeras,  Pis.  83 :  libidini  cuius- 
que  nos  addixit,  Phil.  5,  33 :  addictus  feris  Alitibus  Hec- 
tor, H.  Ep.  17,  11 :  est  ipse  impotens,  gladiatorio  generi 
mortis  addictus,  destined,  Phil.  11,16;  hence  poet.:  Quid 
faciat  ?  crudele,  suos  addicere  amores,  to  sacrifice,  betray, 

0.  1,617. 

addictid,  onis,/.,  an  award,  adjudging  (very  rare) :  bo- 
no  ni  in  possessionumque,  1  Verr.  12. 

addictus,  P.  of  addico. 

ad-disco,  didicl,  — ,  discere,  to  learn  in  addition,  learn 
besides,  acquire  knowledge  of:  cottidie  aliquid,  CM.  26  :  re- 
gimen carinae  flectere,  0.  3,  593. 

additamentum,  f, ».  [addo],  an  addition,  accession,  in- 
crease (once) :  inimicorum  meorum,  Sest.  68. 

ad-do,  didl,  ditus,  dere  [2  do],  to  put,  place,  lay,  join,  at- 
tach, etc.,  a  person  or  thing  to  or  with  another.  I.  In  gen. 
A.  L  i  t.,  with  in  an  1  ace,  or  with  dat. :  album  in  vestimen- 
tum,  put  white  on  the  toga,  i.  e.  appear  as  a  candidate,  L.  4, 
25,  13:  Pergamaque  lliacamque  iugis  hanc  addidit  arcem, 

1.  e.  imposuit,  V.  3,  336 :    turrim  moenibus,  0.  8,  14 :    me 
adde  f  raternis  sepulcris,  lay  me  too  in  my  brother's  tomb,  0. 
8,  505 :  alqm  comitem  alcui,  V.  9,  649 :  comes  additur  una, 
V.  6,  528 :  nee  Teucris  addita  Juno  usquam  aberit,  i.  e.  will 
not  cease  to  follow  as  afoe,V.  6, 90:  nomina  (alcui),  confer, 
0.  5,  525. — Poet. :  frumentis  labor  additus,  i.  e.  a  blight 
falk,V.  G.  1,  150. — Hence,  B.  Fig.,  to  bring  to,  to  add 
to  ;  with  dat. :  fletum  ingenio  muliebri,  Tusc.  (Pac.)  2,  50 : 
flagitio  additis  damnum,  loss  upon  disgrace,  H.  3,  5,  26 :  ad- 
dere  animum,  or  animos,  to  give  courage,  make  courageous : 
mihi  quidem  addit  animum,  T.  Heaut.  3,  2,  31 :   animos 
cum  clamore,  0.  8,  388 :  multum  animis  eorum  addidit,  S. 
75,  9. — So  also :  verba  virtutem  non  addere,  impart,  be- 
stow, S.  C.  58,  1 :  severitas  dignitatem  addiderat,  S.  C.  54, 
2 :  audaciam,  S.  94,  2 :  regi  formidinem,  S.  37,  4  :  iram,  0. 
12,  532:  viresque  et  addis  cornua  pauperi,  H.  3,  21,  18: 
ardorem  mentibus,  V.  9,  184:  ductoribus  honores,  V.  5, 
249 :  spuraantia  addit  Frena  feris,  applies,  puts  on,  V.  5, 
817:  frena  (equis),  0.  2,  121:  vatibus  addere  calcar,  ap- 
ply the  spur,  H.  K  2,  1,  217. 

II.  E  s  p.  A.  To  add  by  way  of  increase,  to  join  or  an- 
nex, to  augment,  to  do,  make,  or  say  in  addition  or  besides  ; 
usu.  with  dat.  or  ad:  non  satis  habes  quod  tibi  diecu- 
lam  addo?  give  a  further  respite,  T.  And.  710:  praeter- 
quam  quas  ipse  amor  molestias  habet  addere,  T.  Eun. 
78 :  verbum  si  addideris,  if  you  say  another  word,  T.  And. 
860:  adimunt  diviti,  addunt  pauperi,  increase  the  poor 
man's  little,  T.  Ph.  277 :  addam,  quoniam  ita  vis,  Labie- 
num,  /  will  name  L.  too,  since  you  will  have  it  so,  Rab. 
20:  eaque  res  multum  animis  eorum  addidit,  S.  75,  9: 
addita  alia  insuper  ignominia,  L.  2,  2,  10:  contumeliam 
iniuriae,  Phaedr.  5,  3,  5. — P  o  e  t. :  noctem  addens  operi, 
giving  also  the  night  to  the  work,  V.  8,  411:  ut  quan- 
tum generi  demas,  virtutibus  addas,  H.  E.  1,  20,  22 :  nu- 
merum  divorum  altaribus  addit,  i.  e.  adds  one  to  their  num- 
ber,"*?. 7,  211:  incesto  addidit  integrum,  confounds  the 
innocent  and  the  guilty,  H.  3,  2,  30 :  periturae  addere  Troiae 
Te,  involve  you  also  in  the  ruin  of  Troy,  V.  2,  660 :  ne 
Tyriae  merces  addant  avaro  divitias  mari,  H.  3,  29,  61 : 


addit  opus  pigro,  gives  more  work,  H.  E.  1,  14,  29:  nugis 
addere  pondus,  make  much  of,  H.  E.  1,  19>  42.  —  With 
ad :  hunc  laborem  ad  cottidiana  opera  addebant,  Caes.  C. 
3,  49,  4 :  quid  ad  hanc  impudentiam  addi  potest,  2  Verr. 
3,  225:  ad  hoc  maledicta  alia  cum  adderet,  S.  C.  81,  8: 
ad  ter  quinos  annos  unum  addiderat,  was  sixteen,  years 
old,  0.  3,  352 :  coniugis  additus  stellis  honor,  i.  e.  Ari- 
adne's crown,  made  a  constellation,  H.  2,  19,  13 :  ad  iniqua 
pondera  addito  gladio,  Flor.  1,  13,  17. — Rarely  with  in  and 
ace. :  multas  res  novas  in  edictum  addidit,  made  essential 
additions  to,  N.  Cat.  2,  3  :  canos  in  tempora,  0.  6,  27  :  sce- 
lus  in  scelus,  multiply,  0.  8,  484.  —  Poet.:  addunt  in 
spatia,  i.  e.  add  course  to  course,  outdo  themselves  ( cf.  in 
dies),  V.  G.  1,  513;  cf.  addere  gradum,  i.  e.  quicken  one's 
pace,  march  in  quick  step:  adderent  gradum,  L.  3,  27,  ft. — 
With  object  clause:  quam  ob  rem  in  sententia  non  addi- 
disti,  uti  prius,  etc.,  S.  C.  51,21:  addidit,  ut,  etc.  (of  an  ad- 
dition to  a  picture),  0.  6,  110. — B.  Introducing  a  ne»  or 
supplementary  fact  or  thought;  esp.  in  imper.,  adde,  adde 
hue,  adde  quod,  etc.  (cf.  accedo),  add  to  this,  consider  also, 
remember  too,  or  besides,  moreover . . . :  adde  istuc  sermones 
hominum,  Phil.  1,  23 :  adde  hos  praeterea  casus,  etc.,  H. 
S.  2,  8,  71 :  adde  hue  populationem  agrorum,  L.  7.  30, 
15  :  Adde  quod  pubes  tibi  crescit  omnis,  H.  2,  8,  17  :  adde 
quod  non  est,  etc.,  H.  E.  1,  18,  52:  adde  hue  quod  mer- 
cem  sine  fucis  gestat,  H.  S.  1,  2,  83. — So  even  in  address- 
ing a  multitude:  adde  defectionem  Italiae,  etc.,  L.  26,  41, 
12.  —  Poet,  with  object  clause:  Imperiumque  peti  totius 
Achaidos  addit,  0.  7,  504 ;  and  so  in  late  prose,  Ta.,  etc. 
—  With  an  anticipatory  dem.  pron. :  Addit  etiam  illud, 
equites  non  optimos  f uisse,  Deiot.  8,  24 :  Addit  haec,  for- 
tes viros  sequi,  etc.,  Mil.  35,  96  :  illud  addit :  '  non  possi- 
debat,'  Caec.  92 :  si  etiam  illud  addam,  quod,  etc.  Mur.  69. 
— Absol. :  satis  naturae  ( vixi ),  addo,  si  placet,  gloriae, 
Marc.  25. 

ad-doced,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  teach  in  addition,  teach  besides 
(once) :  ebrietas  addocet  artes,  H.  E.  1,  5,  18. 

ad-dubito,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  Intrans.,  to  entertain  « 
doubt,  incline  to  doubt,  hesitate,  to  be  uncertain:  paulisper 
addubitavit,  an  consurgendi  tempus  esset,  was  in  doubt 
whether,  etc.,  L.  8,  10,  2:  an  hoc  inutile  factum  necne  sit, 
addubites?  H.  S.  1,  4,  125:  illud  addubitat  (Dinon  histo- 
ricus),  utrum,  etc.,  leaves  in  doubt,  N.  Con.  5,  4 :  parumper, 
an,  etc.,  Curt.  10,  9,  14. — Absol. :  Appium  addubitasse  fe- 
runt  (sc.  num  signum  daret),  L.  10,  19,  13.  —  II.  Trans. 
(only  in  P. pass.):  re  addubitata,  left  undecided,  Off.  1,  83. 
— Impers. :  de  legatis  paululum  addubitatum  est,  L.  2,  4,  7. 

ad-ducd,  xi,  ctus,  cere  (imper.  adduce  for  adduc,  T. — 
Perf.  adduxti  for  adduxisti,  T.),  to  lead  to,  to  bring,  carry,  or 
convey  to,  draw  or  fetch  to  (opp.  abduco ;  cf .  adfero,  ap- 
porto,  adveho,  induce).  I.  Lit.:  quern  secum  adduxit,  T. 
Eun.  694:  quos  Maecenas  adduxerat  umbras,  brought  along, 
H.  S.  2,  8,  22. — 2.  In  g e n.,  to  lead  or  bring  to,  to  take  or 
conduct  to  (of  living  beings ;  affero  properly  of  things) :  eos 
ad  me  domum  adduxit,  Clu.  49 :  lugurtham  vinctum  Ro- 
mam,  S.  114,  3:  adducere  ad  populum,  i.  e.  in  iudicium 
populi  vocare,  Agr.  2,  99 :  quibus  (obsidibus)  adductis,  4, 
22,  2. — With  in :  in  iudicium  adductus,  Rose.  28  :  in  eum 
me  locum  adduci,  Div.  C.  4.  —  With  dat. :  qui  ex  Gallia 
pueros  venales  isti  adducebat,  Quint.  24. — Of  a  courtesan, 
to  procure :  puero  scorta,  N.  Di.  4.  —  Poet,  with  ace.  : 
Diae  telluris  ad  oras  Applicor  et  dextris  adducor  litora 
remis,  reach,  0.  3,  598.  —  Rarely  of  things  :  aquam  ad- 
duxi,  brought  into  the  city,  Cael.  34 :  carmen  ad  umbi- 
licum  adducere,  to  finish  ( v.  umbilicus),  H.  Ep.  14,  7: 
sedulitas  adducit  febris,  brings  on,  H.  E.  1,  7,  9:  ad- 
duxere  sitim  tempora,  H.  4,  12,  13.  —  Poet,  of  a 
place:  dicas  adductum  propius  frondere  Tarentum,  the 
woods  of  Tarentum  brought  nearer  (Rome),  H.  E.  1,  16,  11. 
— B.  Esp.  1.  To  bring  by  drawing  or  pullmg,  to  draw 
or  pull  to  one's  self:  tormenta  eograviores  emissiones  ha- 


A  D  D  U  C  T  E 


23 


ADEO 


bent,  quo  sunt  contenta  atque  adducta  vehementius,  Tusc. 

2,  67 :  adducto  areu,  V.  5,  507 :  adducto  flectere  cornua 
nervo,  0.  1,455:  adducta  sagitta,  V.  9,  632:  utque  volat 
moles,  adducto  concita  nervo,  0.  8,  357 :  adducta  funibus 
arbor  corruit,  0.  775 :  funes,  3,  14,  6 :  adductis  spumant 
freta  versa  lacertis,  bent  in  pulling  the  oars,  V.  5,  141 : 
colla  parvis  lacertis,  to  embrace,  0.  6,  625. — Hence,  fig.: 
habenas  amicitiae,  to  tighten,  Lael.  45. — 2.  Of  the  skin, 
etc.,  to  draw  up,  wrinkle,  contract :  adducit  cutem  macies, 
wrinkles  the  skin,  0.  3,  397 :  sitis  miseros  adduxerat  artus, 
V.  G.  3,  483. 

II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  bring  to,  into,  or  under ;  with  ad 
or  in :  ad  suam  auctoritatem,  C.  Deiot.  29 :  quod  si  so- 
lus in  discrimen  aliquod  adducerer,  Agr.  2,  6 :  rem  in 
extremum  discrimen,  Phil.  6,  19 :  hunc  in  summas  an- 
gustias,  Quinct.  19  :  me  in  necessitate!!),  L.  8,  7,  16. — 
B.  To  bring,  lead,  prompt,  move,  to  an  act,  feeling,  opin- 
ion, etc.,  to  prompt,  induce,  prevail  upon,  persuade,  incite 
to  ;  with  ad,  in,  or  id  (freq.  and  class.,  mostly  in  a  good 
sense ;  cf.  seducere,  inducere) :  quae  (causa)  te  ad  facinus 
adduxit,  Rose.  86 :  populum  in  metum,  Mur.  48 :  me  in 
summam  exspectationem,  Tusc.  1,  39 :  ad  tale  consilium, 
S.  C.  40,  1:  in  spem,  S.  29,  3.  —  With  gerund:  ad  sus- 
cipiendum  bellum,  7,  37,  6 :  ad  credendum,  N.  Con.  3,  1. — 
With  ut :  adductus  sum  officio,  fide,  misericordia,  .  .  .  ,  ut 
onus  hoc  laboris  mihi  suscipiendum  putarem,  Div.  C.  5 : 
nullo  imbre,  nullo  frigore  adduci,  ut  capite  operto  sit,  CM. 
34 :  hoc  certa  de  causa  nondum  adducor  ut  faciam,  Cat. 
1,  5 :  earn  magis  adducor  ut  credam  causam  fuisse,  L.  4, 
49, 10. — Absol.  in  pass. :  quibus  rebus  adductus  ad  causam 
accesserim  demonstravi,  Div.  C.  10:  qua  necessitate  ad- 
ductus Divitiacus  redierat,  6,  12,  5 :  his  rebus  adducti,  1, 

3,  1 :  adducti  indices  sunt  .  .  .  potuisse  honeste  reum  con- 
demnare,  were  led  to  believe  that,  etc.,  Clu.  104. 

adducte,  adv.  [adduco],  strictly,  severely  (post-class.) ; 
only  comp.  adductius  regnari,  Ta.  G.  43. 

adductus,  adj.  \_P.  of  adduco],  strict,  severe,  Ta. 

(  ad  -  edo ),  edi,  esus,  edere  (  Praes.,  not  used ),  to  eat 
(ura;/,  gnaw  at,  wear  away  by  biting,  consume :  angues  duo 
adedere  iecur,  L. :  favos,  V.  G.  4,  242 :  exta,  L.  1,  7,  13. — 
B.  M  e  t  o  n.  1.  Of  fire,  to  consume :  flamma  postibus 
haesit  adesis,  V.  9,  537.  —  2.  Of  water :  flumen  lapides 
adesos  volvens,  worn  by  water,  H.  3,  29,  36.  —  II.  F  i  g., 
to  use  up,  consume :  adesa  pecunia,  Quinct.  40. 

Adelphi  or  -phoe,  orum,  m.  ['A&X0ot],  The  Brothers; 
the  name  of  a  comedy  by  Terence. 

ademptid,  onis,  f.  [adimo],  a  taking  away,  depriving: 
oivitatis,  of  citizenship,  Dom.  78  :  bonorum,  Ta. 

ademptus,  P.  of  adimo,  q.  v. 

1.  ad-eo,  il,  rarely  ivl,  itus,  ire,  to  go  or  come  to,  come 
up  to,  approach,  draw  near  (syn.  accedo,  advenio,  aggre- 
dior).  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.  1.  With  ad:  adeamne  ad 
eum  ?  T.  And.  639 :  adibam  ad  istum  fundum,  Caec.  82 : 
ad  arbitrum,  to  submit  a  cause  to  a  referee,  Com.  12;  so, 
ad  arbitrium,  Com.  10. — 2.  With  in:  in  horum  conventum 
adire,  2  Verr.  4,  26 ;  esp.,  in  the. phrase,  adire  in  ius,  to  go 
to  law:  cum  ad  praetorem  in  ius  adissemus,  2  Verr.  4, 
147:  ad  Caesarem  in  ius,  Caes.  C.  1,  87,  2.  —  3.  Absol.: 
ecoum  video,  adibo,  T.  Eun.  1006:  cautus  adito,  approach,  H. 

5.  2,  5,  88. — With  adv. :  an  quoquam  mihi  adire  licet  ?  S. 
14, 17. — 4.  With  ace.:  Gades  mecum,  to  accompany  to,  H.  2, 

6,  1 :  ue  Stygios  adeam  non  libera  Manes,  0.  13,  465:  le- 
gantur,  qui  ambos  reges  adeant,  S.  21,  4. — Pass,  sup.;  muni- 
mentum  a  planioribus  aditu  locis,  easy  of  approach,  L.  1,  33, 
7. — Poet. :  qua  (fama)  sola  sidera  adibam,  i.  e.  was  aspir- 
ing,V.  4,  322. — B.  Esp.    1.  To  approach  for  conversation, 
etc.,  address,  accost,  apply  to. — With  ace. :  aliquot  me  ad- 
ierunt,  T.  And.  534 :  vatem,  V.  3,  456 ;   so  of  suppliants 
to  the  gods :  deos  ipsos  adire,  C. :  aras,  Phil.  14,  2 ;  and 
poet. :  oracula,  V.  7,  82.  —  2.  To  assail,  attack,  approach 


as  an  enemy :  oppida  castellaque  munita,  S.  89,  1 :  nee 
quisquam  ex  agmine  tanto  Audet  adire  virum,  V.  5,  379. 

II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  enter  on,  undertake,  set  about,  take  in 
hand;  with  ad:  ad  causas  privatas  et  publicas,  C. :  adire 
ad  rem  publicam,  to  take  office  (usu.  accedere),  Pomp.  70. — 
B.  To  itndergo,  submit  to,  expose  one's  self  to  (cf.  subeo). — 
With  ad:  ad  extremum  vitae  periculum,  Caes.  C.  2,  7,  1. 
— With  ace. :  periculum  capitis,  Rose.  110 :  se  maximos  la- 
bores  summaque  adisse  pericula,  N.  Tim.  5,  2.  —  Pass.  : 
adeundae  inimicitiae  pro  re  publica,  Sest.  159:  periculis 
aditis,  C. — C.  Of  an  inheritance,  to  enter  on,  take  possession 
of:  cum  ipse  hereditatem  patris  non  adisses,  Phil.  2, 
42:  adiit  hereditates  civium,  Arch.  11. — Pass.:  hereditas 
adita,  Agr.  2,  41. 

2.  ad-eo,  adv.  I.  A.  To  designate  the  limit  of  space 
or  time  traversed,  to  this,  thus  far,  so  far,  as  far  (most- 
ly ante -class.).  1.  Of  space,  fig.:  postremo  adeo  rea 
rediit,  finally  it  came  to  this,  T.  Heaut.  113. — 2.  Of  time, 
so  long  ( as ),  so  long  ( till ),  strengthened  by  usque,  and 
with  dutn,  donee,  or  quoad:  nusquam  destitit  .  .  .  orare 
usque  adeo  donee  perpulit,  T.  And.  662 :  atque  hoc  scitis- 
omnes  usque  adeo  hominem  in  periculo  fuisse,  quoad  sci- 
tum  sit  Sestium  vivere,  Sest.  82. — B.  In  comparison,  fol- 
lowed by  id,  in  the  same  degree,  .  .  .  in  which  ;  so  very,  so 
much,  ...  as  (comic) :  adeon  hominem  esse  invenustum 
aut  infelicem  quemquam,  ut  ego  sum  ?  T.  And.  245. — Also 
by  quasi :  gaudere  adeo  coepit,  quasi  qui  cupiunt  nuptias, 
just  like  those  who  desire  marriage,  T.  Heaut.  885. 

II.  Classical  usages.  A.  To  give  emphasis  to  an  idea 
in  comparison,  so,  so  much,  so  very,  to  such  a  degree,  with 
verbs,  adjectives,  and  substantives :  neminem  tamen  adeo 
infatuare  potuit,  ut  ei  nummum  ullum  crederet,  fl.  47: 
adeoque  inopia  est  coactus  Hannibal,  ut,  etc.,  L.  22,  32,  3 : 
Non  adeo  has  exosa  manus  Victoria  f  ugit,  Ut,  etc.,  V.  11, 
436:  nemo  adeo  ferus  est,  ut,  etc.,  H.  E.  1,  1,  39. — With 
usque:  usque  adeo  ille  pertimuerat,  ut,  etc.,  Rose.  26:  us- 
que adeo  turbatur,  there  is  such  utter  confusion,  V.  jE  1,  12. 
— In  questions :  adeone  hospes  es  huius  urbis,  adeone  igna- 
rus  disciplinae  consuetudinisque  nostrae,  ut  haec  nescias  ? 
Rab.  28:  adeone  pudorem  perdidisti,  ut,  etc.,  Phil.  2,  15: 
adeone  est  fundata  leviter  fides,  ut,  etc.,  L.  2,  7,  10. — Fol- 
lowed by  quin,  sometimes  the  concluding  clause  is  to  be 
supplied  from  the  first:  Quis  genus  Aeneadum,  quis  Troiae 
nesciat  urbem  ?  .  .  .  Non  obtunsa  adeo  gestamus  pectora 
Poeni,  i.  e.  not  so  blunt  but  that  we  know,  V.  1,  565. — Hence 
(post-Cic.) :  adeo  non  ut .  .  .  adeo  nihil  ut . . .  so  little  that, 
so  far  from  that  .  .  .  (the  negative  blended  with  the  verb 
in  one  idea,  which  is  qualified  by  adeo)= tan  turn  abest  ut: 
haec  dicta  adeo  nihil  moverunt  quemquam,  ut  legati  prope 
violati  sint,  these  words  had  so  little  effect,  etc.,  L.  3,  2,  7: 
qui  adeo  non  tenuit  iram,  ut  gladio  cinctum  in  senatum 
venturum  se  esse  palam  diceret,  who  was  so  far  from  curb- 
ing his  anger  that,  etc.,  L.  8,  7,  5 :  adeo  ipse  non  violavit 
(coniugem),  ut,  etc.,  Curt.  3,  12,  22. — Esp.:  atque  adeo, 
and  even,  yet  more,  or  rather,  I  may  even  say,  still  further  : 
|  insector,  posco  atque  adeo  flagito  crimen,  Plane.  48 :  hoc 
|  consilio  atque  adeo  hac  amentia  impulsi,  Rose.  29  :  ducem 
...  intra  moenia  atque  adeo  in  senatu  videmus,  Cat.  1,  5: 
si  prodierit  atque  adeo  cum  prodierit,  Rose.  100. — B.  Placed 
enclitically  after  an  emphatic  word,  like  guidem,  certe,  and 
the  Gr.  yt,  even,  indeed,  just, precisely.  So,  1.  Most  freq.  with 
pronouns,  in  various  shades  of  emphasis  (cf.  in  Gr.  tyoiye, 
avyi ,  avn'tg  yt,  etc.) :  Haec  adeo  ex  illo  mihi  iam  speranda 
fuerunt,  even  this,  V.  11,  275:  nulla  adeo  ex  re  fit,  etc., 
arises  from  no  ^ause  whatever,  T.  Heaut.  109. — It  may  often 
be  translated  by  and,  and  just,  etc.  (  esp.  in  C.  and  the 
histt.) :  idque  adeo  haud  scio  mirandiunne  sit,  5,  54,  5 :  id 
adeo,  si  placet,  considerate,  jitst  that  (jovro  ye  a<co7rtlrt), 
Caec.  87:  id  adeo  ex  ipso  senatus  consulto  cognoscite,  2 
Verr.  4, 143 :  id  adeo  malum  multos  post  annos  in  civitatem 
reverterat,  and  just  this  evil,  S.  C.  37, 11 :  id  adeo  malum  ex 
provocatione  natum,  L.  2,  29, 10 :  id  adeo  ut  ab  illis  demon- 


AD  EPS 


24 


A  1)  F  E  C  T  U  S 


stratum  est,  sic,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4, 141  (cf.  I.  B.  supra). — Adeo 
throws  emphasis  on  a  preceding  pers.  pron. :  Teque  adeo 
decus  hoc  aevi,  te  consule,  inibit,  in  no  consulate  but  yours, 
V.  E.  4,  11 :  Tuque  adeo,  thou  chiefly,  V.  G.  1,  24 :  teque, 
Neptune,  invoco,  vosque  adeo  vend,  and  you  as  well,  Tusc. 
(poet.)  4,  73 :  ego  adeo  hanc  primus  inveni  viam,  I  was 
myself  the  first,  etc.,  T.  Eun.  247 :  nee  me  adeo  fallit,  V.  4, 
96. — 2.  With  the  conditional  conjj.  si,  nisi,  etc.  (Gr.  «  ye), 
if  indeed,  if  truly,  even  if:  Si.  Num  illi  molestae  quidpiam 
haec  sunt  nuptiae  ?  Da.  Nil  Hercle :  aut  si  adeo,  bidui 
est  aut  tridui  haec  sollicitudo,  or  even  if  they  are  so,  T. 
And.  440. — 3.  With  adverbs:  nunc  adeo,  forthwith,  V.  9, 
156:  iam  adeo  (dij  y«),  at  this  moment,  V.  5,  268;  and 
often :  inde  adeo,  ever  since,  T.  Heaut.  54 :  hinc  adeo,  just 
from  or  at  this  point,  V.  E.  9,  59 :  sic  adeo  (  ovrtac, 
yt ),  thus  it  is  that,  V.  4,  533 :  Vix  adeo  adgnovit, 
scarcely  even  recognized,  V.  6,  498. — 4.  With  adjectives  — 
vel,  indeed,  even,  very,  fully :  tris  adeo  incertos  caeca  cali- 
gine  soles  erramus,  three  whole  days  we  wander  about,  V.  3, 
203 :  Quinque  adeo  magnae  urbes,  no  less  t/uin  five  great 
cities,  V.  7,  629 ;  with  comp.  or  the  adv.  magis,  multo,  etc. : 
Malta  adeo  gelida  melius  se  node  dedere,  V.  Gf.  1,  287 : 
magis  adeo  id  facilitate  quam  culpa  mea  contigit,  Or.  2, 
15. — 5.  With  the  conjj.  sive,  aut,  et  si,  in  order  to  annex  a 
more  important  thought,  or  to  make  a  correction,  or  in- 
deed, or  rather,  or  even,  etc. :  tu  virum  me  aut  hominem 
deputas  adeo  esse  ?  even  a  human  being  ?  T.  Hec.  524 :  mi  hi 
adeunda  est  ratio,  qua  ad  Apronii  quaestum,  sive  adeo, 
qua  ad  istius  ingentem  immanemque  praedam  possim  per- 
venire,  or  rather,  2  Verr.  3,  110:  et  si  adeo,  and  if  even, 
V.  11,  369. — 6.  With  the  imperative,  for  emphasis,  like 
tandem,  modo,  dum,  Germ,  so,  Gr.  yk,  now,  I  pray :  propera 
adeo  puerum  tollere  hinc  ab  ianua,  T.  And.  759.  —  Rare- 
ly with  other  tenses :  ibo  adeo,  T.  Heaut.  173.  —  C.  Like 
admodum  or  nimis,  to  give  emphasis  to  an  idea  (mostly  in 
comic  poets,  and  with  the  positive  degree,  or  a  verb),  in- 
deed, truly,  so  very,  so  entirely :  nam  me  eius  spero  fra- 
trem  propemodum  iam  repperisse,  adulescentem  adeo  no- 
bilem,  so  very  noble,  T.  Eun.  204 :  nee  sum  adeo  informis, 
nor  am  I  so  very  ugly,  V.  E.  2,  25 :  Ver  adeo  f  rondi  utile, 
V.  G.  2,  323. 

III.  After  Caesar  and  Cicero.  A.  Adding  a  reason  (al- 
ways at  the  beginning  of  the  clause),  .so,  thus  (prop,  ellipt., 
to  such  a  degree  is  it  true  that,  so  true  was  it  that,  etc.) : 
nulla  umquam  res  publica  nee  maior  nee  sanctior  .  .  .  fuit, 
.  .  .  adeo  quanto  rerum  minus,  tanto  minus  cupiditatis 
erat,  indeed,  the  less  there  was  of  property,  the  less  of  greed, 
L.  Praef.  11:  adeo  prope  omnis  senatus  Hannibalis  erat, 
such  was  the  preponderance  of  Hannibal's  party  in  the 
Senate,  L.  21,  11,  1 :  hand  dubius,  facilem  in  aequo  cam- 
pi  victoriam  fore :  adeo  non  fortuna  modo,  sed  ratio  etiam 
cum  barbaris  stabat,  thus  not  only  fortune,  but  sagacity, 
was  on  the  side  of  t/ie  barbarians,  L.  5,  38,  4  ;  L.  4,  31,  5  ; 
Curt.  10,  2,  11:  adeo  in  teneris  consuescere  multum  est, 
«o  true  is  it  that,  etc.,  V.  G.  2,  272 ;  and  often  in  L. — So  in 
the  interpolated  passage  in  Off.  1,  36. — So  in  introducing 
a  parenthesis :  sed  ne  illi  quidem  ipsi  satis  mitem  gentetn 
fore  (adeo  ferocia  atque  indomita  ingenia  esse)  ni  subinde 
auro  .  .  .  principum  animi  concilientur,  L.  21,  20,  8 ;  so  L. 
9,  26,  17  ;  3,  4,  2  :  adeo  virtutes  aestimantur,  etc.,  so  true 
is  it  that,  Ta.  A.  1. — B.  With  a  negative  after  ne — quidem 
or  quoque,  still  lesx  (late  prose),  Ta. 

adeps,  ipis,  m.  or/.,  =  Gr.  aXfiipa  (d  for  /;  cf.  'OSvir- 
0EV£,  Ulixes),  the  soft  fat  of  non-ruminating  animals,  fat, 
lard. — Me  ton. :  Cassii  adipes,  corpulence,  Cat.  3,  16. 

adeptid,  onis,/.  [adipiscor],  an  obtaining,  attainment: 
boni,  alicuius  commodi,  C. 

ad-equitd,  avi,  — ,  are,  to  ride  to,  gallop  to,  ride  up; 
constr.  with  ad  or  in  and  ace.,  with  dot.,  or  with  local  adv., 
1,  46,  1 :  in  primes  ordines,  Curt.  7,  4,  17 :  quo,  L.  9,  22,  6  : 
portis,  L.  1,  14,  7  al. 


adesdum,  more  correctly  ades  dum  (imper.  of  adsum 
with  dum),  come  to  me,  stand  by  me  (once),  T.  And.  28. 

adesus.  P.  of  adedo,  q.  v. 

adfabilis  (aff-),  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [adfor],  easily  spok- 
en to,  approachable,  courteous,  affable,  kind,  friendly :  me- 
ditor  esse  adfabilis,  T.  Ad.  896  :  in  omni  sermone  omnibus, 
Off.  1,  113  :  adfabilis,  blandus,  X.  Ale.  1,  3  :  nee  dictu  ad- 
fabilis ulli,  V.  3,  621. 

adfabilitas  (aff-),  atis,/.  [adfabilis],  courtesy,  affabili- 
ty:  sermonis,  Off.  2,  48. 

adfabre  (aff-),  adv.  [ad  +  faber],  cunningly,  in  a  work- 
manlike manner :  (deus)  factus,  1  Verr.  14. 

adfatim  (aff-),  adv.  [ad+fatim,  to  weariness;  cf.  fati- 
sco],  satisfactorily,  sufficiently,  abundantly  (cf.  satis,  abun- 
de) :  satiata,  Tusc.  2,  24 :  parare  commeatum,  S.  43,  3 : 
alia  praebere,  S.  54,  6. — With  gen. part,  (more  einphat.  than 
satis):  habetis  adfatim  lignorum,  L.  10,  25, 7:  iam  pecuniae 
adfatim  est,  L.  23,  5,  15. 

adfatus  (aff-),  fts,  m.  [adfor],  an  accosting,  address,  a 
speaking  to  (poet.):  quo  nunc  reginam  ambire  furentem 
Audeat  adfatu  V  V.  4,  284. 

adfectatio  (aff-).  onis,/.  [adfecto],  a  claiming :  Ger- 
mank-ae  originis,  Ta.  G.  28. 

adfectip  (aff-),  onis,  /.  [adficio].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  rela- 
tion, disposition :  ad  res  reliquas,  C. — Hence,  II.  E  s  p. 
A.  A  temporary  state,  perturbation:  animi  aut  corporis, 
C.  —  B.  A  frame,  state,  disposition,  constitution.  1.  Of 
mind:  virtus  est  affectio  animi  constans  convenieusque, 
Tune.  5,  34.— 2.  Of  body:  corporis,  Tusc.  5,  27.— C.  Fig. 
Of  the  stars,  position,  aspect:  astrorum,  C. :  caeli,  C. — D. 
Inclination,  partiality  (post-class.)  :  animi,  Ta.  G.  5. 

adfecto  (aff-),  avi,  ace,  f >•<•</.  [adficio].  I.  To  strive 
after,  strive  to  obtain,  aspire  to,  uffect,  to  pursue,  to  aim  at 
or  for :  reguum,  L.  1,  46,  2 :  imperium  in  Latinos,  L.  1, 
50,  4 :  honorem,  S.  65,  4 :  munditiem,  non  adfluentiam,  N. 
Att.  13,  5:  plus  quam  quod  superis  contingere  fas  est,  0. 
2,  57:  Gallias  (i.  e.  Gal  liar  urn  imperium),  Ta.  G.  37:  im- 
mortalitatem,  lay  claim  to,  Curt.  4,  7,  31. 

II.  E  s  p.  A.  To  cling  to,  cherish  ( poet. ) :  spes  eas- 
dem,  0.  5,  377. — B.  In  Terence :  viam  ad  alqm,  to  make 
way  towards,  approach :  ad  dominas  viam,  win  a  way  into 
favor  with,  T.  Heaut.  301 :  hi  gladiatoris  animo  ad  me  ad- 
fectant  viam,  set  upon  me,  T.  Ph.  964. — C.  To  enter  upon, 
pursue:  quae  dominatio  quod  her  adfectet  videtis,  what 
career  it  is  entering  on,  Rose.  140 :  viam  Olympo  (poet,  for 
ad  Olympian),  V.  G.  4,  562.— D.  To  lay  hold  of,  grasp: 
dextra,  V.  3,  670. — F  i  g. :  morbus  adfectat  exercitum,  at- 
tacks, L.  9,  10,  1. — B.  To  influence,  win  over :  civitatis  for- 
midine  aut  ostentando  praemia,  S.  66,  1. 

I.  adfectus  (aff-),  adj.  (with  post-class,  comp.  and  sup.) 
[P.  of  adficio].     I.  L  i  t.,  furnished,  supplied,  endowed, pro- 
vided, ffif  ted  ;  usu.  with  abl. :  audacia,  T.  Ph.  977:  omni- 
bus virtutibus,  Plane.  80 :  honore,  Mur.  4  :  vitiis,  Mur.  18  : 
magno  et  libero  animo,  2  Verr.  3,  60 :  optima  valetudine, 
Tfoe.4,81. 

II.  P  r  e  g  n.     A.  Affected,  impaired,  weakened,  infirm. 
1.  Prop,  absol. :  adfectos  animos  (Saguntinorum)  reorea- 
vit,  discouraged,  L.  21,  11,  13. — With  abl.:  gravi   morbo, 
Phil.  9,  15:  aetate,  CM.  47:  Veienti  bello  res  publica,  L. 
5,  52,  9. — With  adv.  of  manner :  cum  ita  adfectus  esset,  ut 
si  ad  gravem  valetudinem,  etc.,  Phil.  9,  2 :  aetate  tarn  ad- 
fecta  esse,  qui,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  95. — 2.  Fig.     a.  Disor- 
dered, embarrassed,  impaired:  opera  rebus  adfectis  orare, 
L.  6,  3,  2  :  res  familiaris,  L.  5,  10,  9. — b.  Of  time,/ar  ad 
vanced,  near  an  end:  bellum  adfectum  videmus,  et  vere  ut 
dicam,  paene  confectum,  Prov.  19  (ace.  to  Gell.,  but  cf.  ad- 
ficio, I.  A.). — B.  Disposed,  constituted,  inclined,  affected,  mind- 
ed, etc. — With  adv. :  quonam  modo  nunc  te  offendam  af- 
fectam,  in  what  mood,  T.  Hec.  325  :  ita  sit  adfectum  (omne 


ADFECTUS 

animal),  ut,  etc.,  Fin.  5,  24 :  si  sic  erimus  adfecti,  ut,  etc., 
Off.  3,  21. — With  obi:  ita  sum  animo  adfectus,  ut,  etc., 
Mur.  55. — With  erga :  ut  eodem  modo  erga  amicos  ad- 
fecti simus,  Lael.  56. — C.  Fi  g.,  disposed,  Jit,  adapted :  ocu- 
lus  conturbatus  non  est  probe  adfectus  ad  suum  munus 
fungeiidum,  Tusc.  3,  15. 

2.  adfectus  (aff-),  us,  m.  [adficio],  a  state,  disposition, 
mood,  habit  (with  animi,  or  poet,  alone):  qualis  cuiusque 
animi  adfectus  e.sset,  talern  esse  hominem,  Tusc.  5, 47  :  du- 
biis  adfectibus  errare,  in  vacillating  moods,  0.  8,  473 :  ad- 
fectus tales  confessa,  0.  7,  171 :  adfectu  tacito  laetari, 
rapture,  O.  7,  147. 

ad-fero  (aflf-),  attuli  (adt-),  adlatus  (,all-),  inf.  adferre 
(aff-),  to  bring,  fetch,  carry,  convey,  take,  deliver  (in  prose 
mostly  of  things ;  or  of  persons  when  moved  without  their 
own  agency,  cf.  adduce;  not  implying  a  burden,  cf.  ad- 
moveo,  apporto).  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  constr.  usu. 
with  ad  and  ace. :  inagnam  pa  item  ad  te,  T.  Eun.  123 : 
scyphos  ad  praetorem,  2  Verr.  4,  32 :  argentum  ad  se,  2 
Verr.  4,  50 :  ut  is  anulus  ad  se  adferretur,  2  Verr.  4,  58. — 
With  dat. :  Curio  pondus  auri,  CM.  55. — E  s  p.  of  letters, 
etc.  (cf.  II.  B.  2):  equitibus  Romania  adferuntur  ex  Asia 
cottidie  litterae,  Pomp.  4:  nuntium  ei,  Phil.  13,  19:  litte- 
ras  mihi,  C. — With  in  and  ace. :  douutn  in  Capitoliurn, 
2  Verr.  4,  64. — With  ab :  litterae  ab  urbe  adlatae  sunt, 
L.  22,  11,  6:  litteras  a  patre,  2  Verr.  2,  97. — With  ex:  ex 
ea  (provincia)  a  te  nuntius  ad  senatum  adlatus  est,  Pis.  44. 
— Often  with  secum:  quanta  secum  adferat,  H.  8.2,  2, 71. — 
With  local  adv. :  adfer  hue  scyphos,  H.  Ep.  9,  33. — With 
in  and  abl. :  adfertur  muraena  in  patina,  is  served,  H.  8.  2, 
8,  42. — With  abl.  of  place:  peditem  alvo,  V.  6,  516;  of 
persons :  in  forum  ad  consules  lectica  adfertur,  L.  2,  36,  6 
al. — P  o  e  t.  with  person  obj.  (=adduco) :  te  qui  vivum  ca- 
sus  attulerint,  V.  6,  532. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  With  pers.  prou., 
or  pans,  in  reflexive  force,  to  betake  oneself,  to  go  or  come, 
to,  etc. :  hue  me  adtuli,  T.  And.  807  :  hue  te  adfers,  V.  8, 
477  :  urbem  Adferiraur,  V.  7,  217  :  sese  a  moenibus  heros 
.  .  .  adfert,  V.  3,  346  :  Verane  te  facies,  verus  mihi  nuntius 
adfers  ?  i.  e.  present  yourself  in  your  true  person,  V.  3,  310. 
— 2.  Adferre  maims,  to  lay  on,  bring,  apply,  i.  e.  to  we 
force  or  violence:  pro  se  quisque  manus  adfert,  defends 
himself  forcibly,'!  Verr.  1,67:  impetum  faciunt  in  Fabri- 
cium,  manus  adferunt,  Sest.  75  ;  freq.  with  dat.,  to  lay  hands 
on,  attack,  assail  (opp.  manus  abstinere  ab  aliquo) :  domi- 
no, Quint.  85 :  alcui,  Caec.  49 :  pastoribus  vim  et  manus, 
Clu.  161. — 3.  So,  with  dat.  rei,  to  do  violence  to,  \.  e.  rob, 
plunder,  pillage :  templo,  2  Verr.  1,47:  eis  rebus,  2  Verr. 
4,101. 

II.  F  i  g.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  bring,  introduce,  carry,  or 
convey  to,  to  apply,  employ,  use,  exert,  exercise.  —  Constr. 
usu.  with  ad  or  in  and  ace. :  genus  sermonum  adfert  exile, 
aridum,  i.  e.  employs,  Or.  2,  159 :  nihil  ostentationis  aut 
imitationis,  Or.  3,  45 :  quod  ad  amicitiam  populi  Romani 
adtulissent,  i.  e.  what  they  had  enjoyed  before  the  alliance, 
1,  43,  8  :  in  re  militari  nova,  to  reorganize  the  army,  N.  Iph. 
1,2:  non  minus  adferret  ad  dicendum  auctoritatis,  quam 
facultatis,  Mur.  4  :  animum  ad  scribendas  res,  C. :  ad  cau- 
sam  animi  magnittidinem,  Mil.  1  :  consulatum  in  familiam, 
introduce,  Phil.  9,  4  :  auctoritatem  in  indicium,  exercise,  Fl. 
65:  bellum  in  patriam,  0. 12,  5. — Poet,  with  abl.  of  source : 
Iris  alimenta  nubibus  adfert,  draws,  appropriates,  0.  1,  271. 
— B.  E  s  p.  1.  Adferre  vim  alicui,  to  employ  force  against, 
compel :  ut  filiae  suae  vis  adferretur,  compulsion,  2  Verr.  1, 
67 :  senatui,  Phil.  2,  16  :  praesidio  armato,  attack,  L.  9,  16, 
4. — 2.  To  bring  tidings,  bring  word,  carry  news,  to  report, 
announce:  haud  vana  adtulere,  L.  4,  37,  5:  ad  Scipionem 
perductus,  quid  adferret,  expromit,  explains  what  news  he 
brought,  L.  22,  22,  15;  cf.  consilium  adfero,  quo,  etc.,  / 
have  a  plan  to  suggest,  L.  23,  8,  9. — With  ad:  calamitatem 
ad  aures  imperatoris,  Pomp.  25. — With  dat. :  mihi  quic- 
quam  novi,  T.  Ph.  490 :  si  ei  subito  sit  adlatum  periculum 


25  ADFICIO 

patriae,  Off.  1,  154:  inimico  nuntium,  notify,  Rose.  19. — 
With  obj.  clause:  Caelium  ad  illam  attulisse  se  aurum 
quaerere,  Gael.  53  ;  cf.  illud  adferant,  comperisse,  etc.,  Clu. 
127  :  attulerunt  quieta  omnia  apud  Gallos  esse,  L.  8, 17,  7: 
cum  crebri  adferrent  nuntii  male  rem  gerere  Darium,  N. 
Milt.  3,  2. — Pass,  with  subject,  clause :  rebellasse  Etruscos 
adlatum  est,  L.  10,  45,  2:  Romam  deletas  omnes  copias 
adlatum  fuerat,  L.  22,  54,  7. — With  ex:  ealamitas  tanta 
fuit,  ut  cam  non  ex  proelio  nuntius  adferret,  Pomp.  25. 
— 3.  To  carry, produce,  cause,  occasion,  impart,  render,  give  : 
agri  fertiles  multi  plus  adferunt  quam  acceperunt,  Off.  1,48 : 
consecutionem  voluptatis,  Phil.  12,  8  :  detrimentum,  Caes. 
C.  1,  82,  2. — With  dat.  pers. :  vobis  populoque  Romano  pa- 
cem,  Mur.  1 :  magnam  adiumentum  hominibus,  Off.  1,1: 
Caesari  voluptatem,  1,53, 6:  qui  risus  multas  ipsi  lacrimas, 
magnam  populo  Romano  cladem  attulit,  ND.  2,  7 :  me- 
turn  praedonibus,  2  Verr.  5,  63  :  suspicionem  multis,  Phil. 
12,  18:  alcui  luctum,  Rose.  13:  parricidae  aliquid  decoris, 
to  lend  lustre,  Mil.  86 :  lucem  multum  per  se  pudorem  om- 
nium oculis  adferre,  i.  e.  daylight  makes  them  tractable, 
Caes.  C.  1,  67,  4. — With  ad:  magnam  haec  res  Caesarr 
difficultatem  ad  consilium  capiendum  adferebat,  7, 10, 1. — 
And  without  dat. :  aliquid  melius,  suggest,  Tusc.  5,  82 :  ali- 
quid oratoriae  laudis,  attain,  Tusc.  1,6:  curas  et  moles- 
tias,  Lael.  49 :  quod  iniquitas  loci  adtulisset,  i.  e.  the  con- 
sequences, 7,  53,  1. — With  subj.  clause:  tempus  conloquio 
non  dare  magnam  pacis  desperationem  adferebat,  Caes.  C. 
1,  11,  3. — With  obj.  clause:  natura  adfert  ut  eis  faveamus, 
etc.,  bring*  it  about,  Mur.  4.  —  Poet,  of  time:  (id)  vol- 
venda  dies  attulit,  V.  9,  7.  —  4.  To  bring  forward,  allege, 
assign  as  a  reason,  example,  etc. :  causam,  T.  Heaut.  701 : 
nihil  adferunt,  qui  negant,  etc.,  say  nothing  to  the  point, 
CM.  17:  rationes  cur  hoc  ita  sit,  Fin.  5,  27:  aetatem,  to 
plead  in  excuse,  Or.  2,  364. — With  ad:  idque  me  non  ad 
meam  defensionem  attulisse,  Caec.  85. — With  cur:  cur  cre- 
dam  adferre  possum,  Tusc.  1,  70. — 5.  Aliquid,  to  contribute 
to  an  object,  to  help,  assist,  be  of  use  (usu.  with  neut.  indef. 
pron.). — With  ad:  nihil  ad  communem  fructum,  Arch.  12: 
quicquid  ad  rem  publicam  attulimus,  Off.  1,  155. — With 
dat. :  vide  si  quid  opis  potest  adferre  huic,  T.  Ph.  553  :  ilia 
praesidia  non  aflferunt  oratori  aliquid,  Mil.  2. — Absol. :  pre- 
cibus  aliquid  attulimus  etiam  nos,  have  been  of  some  assist- 
ance by,  Plane.  24. 

ad-ficio  (aff-),  feel,  fectus,  ficere  [ad+facio].  I.  To 
do  to  a.  person  or  thing. — Hence,  A.  To  treat,  use,  manage, 
handle:  exercendum  corpus  et  ita  adficiendum,  ut,  etc., 
Off.  1,  79:  ut  abs  te  adfeeta  est  (sc.  civitas  Syracusana) 
ita,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  151 :  quonam  modo  ille  vos  vivus  ad- 
h'ceret,  qui,  etc.,  i.  e.  how  would  he  treat  you  if  alive,  etc., 
Mil.  79:  ut  ea,  quae  per  eum  (Caesarem)  adfecta  sunt, 
perfecta  rei  publicae  tradat,  which  he  has  been  conduct- 
ing, Prov.  29.  —  B.  To  treat,  affect,  visit,  furnish,  with 
something  ( usu.  to  be  expressed  by  a  paraphrase  in 
Engl.):  me  cura,  afflict,  T.  Ph.  441:  exercitum  stipendio, 
pay  off,  Balb.  61 :  aliquem  honoribus,  to  honor,  Mil.  80 : 
morte,  cruciatu,  cruce,  to  kill,  torture,  crucify,  2  Verr.  1, 
9 :  laetitia,  glailden,  Mil.  77 :  patres  gloria,  made  famous, 
Tusc.  \,  34:  ignominia,  disgrace,  Rose.  123:  cives  iniu- 
ria,  outrage,  2  Verr.  5,  149:  ilium  pretio,  reward,  V.  12,, 
352:  exsilio,  banish,  N.  Thras.  3,  1:  me  pessimo  leto.  L.. 
22,  53,  11. — Pass,  constr. :  ruagna  difficultate  adficiebatui^ 
was  brought  into  great  embarrassment,  7,  6,  2 :  difficultate 
rei  frumentariae  adfectus  exercitus,  7, 17,  3 :  adficitur  bene- 
ficio,  is  benefited,  Agr.  1,  13:  poena  adficietur,  will  be  pun- 
is/ied,  Rose.  113  :  morbo  oculorum  adficitur,  is  attackeat  NT. 
Hann.  4,  3 :  corpora  adfecta  tabo,  assailed,  L.  4,  30,  9 : 
verberibus  adfecti,  scourged,  Curt.  7,  11,  28. — C.  To  move, 
influence,  affect,  impress :  ut  eorum,  qui  audirent,  ita  adfice- 
rentur  animi,  ut  cos  adfici  vellet  orator,  Or.  1,  87 :  ea  res- 
varie  homines  adfecit,  L.  22,  8,  2. — D.  To  attack,  afflict, 
oppress,  weaken,  impair  (freq.  in  Pa.  ;  v.  adfectus,  II.  A.): 
ut  prius  aestus,  labor,  fames,  corpora  adficeret,  quam,  etc., 


ADFIGO 


26 


ADFLIGO 


L. :  non  simplex  Damasicthona  vulnus  Adficit,0.  6,  255. — 
B.  To  qualify,  characterize,  describe  (with  words) :  dolorem 
eisdem  verbis  adficere,  quibus  Epicurus,  Tusc.  2,  18. 

adfigo  (aff-),  ft xi,  fTxus,  flgere,  to  fasten,  attach,  affix, 
annex  ;  constr.  usu.  with  ad,  or  with  dat. — With  ad :  litte- 
ram  ad  caput,  Rose.  57  :  aliquem  cuspide  ad  terrain,  L.  4, 
19,  5. — With  dat. :  Minervae  talaria,  ND.  3,  59 :  Prome- 
theus adfixus  Caucaso,  Tusc.  5,  8 :  quern  Manlius  ab  iugulo, 
ita  ut  per  costas  ferrum  emineret,  terrae  adfixit,  L.  8,  7, 
11:  lecto  te  adfixit,  confined,  H.  &  1,  1,  81  (al.  adflixit): 
humo  divinae  particulam  aurae,  H.  8.  2,  2,  79  :  signa  Puni- 
cis  adfixa  delubris,  H.  3,  5,  19:  radicem  terrae,  V.  G.  2, 
318 :  flammam  lateri  turris,  V.  9,  536 :  (apes)  adfixae  ve- 
nis,  attached  (by  their  stings),  V.  G.  4,  238 :  sinistro  ad- 
fixus lateri,  clinging  to,  V.  10,  161. — With  cum:  adfixa  est 
cum  fronte  manus,  transfixed,  pinned  fast,  0.  12,  387. — 
With  adv.  of  place:  ex  scopulis,  ubi  erant  adfixa,  0.  5,  26. — 
Absol. :  clavum  adfixus  et  haerens  Nusquam  amittebat, 
clung  firmly  to  the  helm,  V.  5,  852:  caput  adfixum  gestari 
iussit  in  pilo,  transfixed  and  carried,  Phil.  11,  5;  v.  also 
adfixus. 

ad-fingo  (aff-),  finxi,  fictus,  fingere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  form, 
fashion,  make,  devise  as  an  addition,  to  attach,  affix,  ap- 
pend:  nullam  partem  corporis  sine  aliqua  necessitate 
adfictam  reperietis,  Or.  3,  179. — II.  Fig.  1.  In  gen., 
to  add,  contribute,  bestow  in  addition:  tantum  (magister) 
alteri  (discipulo)  adfinxit,  de  altero  limavit,  ut  id  conforma- 
ret  in  utroque,  etc.,  Or.  3, 36. — 2.  E  s  p.,  to  add  falsely,  invent 
besides:  adfingere  aliquid,  quo  faciant  id  quod  nuntiant 
laetius,  Phil.  1,  8:  ut  intellegatis,  quid  error  adfinxerit, 
Clu.  9  :  neque  falsa  (laus)  adficta  esse  videatur,  Pomp.  10. 
— With  ad:  (sapiens)  qui  nihil  opinione  adfingat  adsumat- 
que  ad  aegritudinem,  Tusc.  3,  80. — With  dat. :  addunt  ipsi 
•et  adfingunt  rumoribus,  etc.,  7,  1,  2. 

ad-f  mis  (aff-),  e,  adj.  (abl.  regularly  adflnl,  Or.  1,  66  ; 
once  adflne,  T.  Hec.  807).  I.  Prop.,  adjoining,  neigJtbor- 
ing,  bordering  on :  cui  f undo  erat  adfinis  M.  Tullius,  Tull. 
14 :  gens  adfinis  Mauris,  L. — II.  Fig.  A.  Connected  or 
related  by  marriage :  Hegio  est  adfinis  nobis,  T.  Ad.  948. 
— Hence,  subst.  adfinis,  is,  m.  and  /.,  a  connection  or  re- 
lation by  marriage ;  Gr.  KnciOTrjc, :  si  me  alienus  adfinem 
volet,  wants  to  marry  into  my  family,  T.  Ph.  582 :  ex  tarn 
multis  cognatis  et  affinibus,  Clu.  41 :  adfinem  tuam  reppu- 
listi,  Red.  Sen.  17. — B.  Connected  with,  sharing,  accessory  to, 
implicated  in,  confederate  with.  1.  With  dot. :  ei  turpitu- 
dini,  Clu.  127:  huic  sceleri,  Sull.  70. — 2.  With  gen. :  ilia- 
rum  rerum,  T.  Heaut.  215 :  huius  suspitionis,  Sull.  17 :  rei 
capitalis,  2  Verr.  2,  94. 

adfinitas  (aff-),  atis,/.  [adfinis],  relationship  by  mar- 
riage, esp.  between  a  father  and  son-in-law :  effugere,  T. 
And.  247 :  manere  adfinitatem  hanc  inter  nos  volo,  T.  Hec. 
723 :  favere  Helvetiis  propter  earn  adfinitatem,  1,  1 8,  8 : 
cum  aliquo  adfinitate  coniungi,  N.  Paus.  2,  3 :  in  affinita- 
tem  alicuius  pervenire,  N.  Aft.  19,  1 :  cum  Aenea  adfinita- 
tem iungere,  L.  1, 1,  6. — Plur.:  divortia  atque  adfinitatum 
discidia,  Clu.  190:  adfinitatibus  coniuncti,  2,  4,  4. 

adfirmans  (aff-),  antis,  P.  of  affirmo. 

adf  innate  (aff-),  adv.  [adfirmo],  with  solemn  assurance : 
promittere,  C. 

adflrmatio  (aff-),  onis, /.  [adfirmo],  an  affirmation, 
asseveration,  solemn  assurance:  est  enim  iusiurandum  ad- 
firmatio  religiosa,  Off.  3,  104:  in  spem  veniebant  eius  ad- 
firmatione  de  reliquis  civitatibus,  7,  30,  4. 

adf Irmo  (aff-),  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  To  strengthen. — Fig., 
to  confirm,  encourage :  ea  res  Troianis  spem  adfirmat  fin- 
iendi  erroris,  L.  1,  1,  10:  fidem  alicuius,  L.  7,  14,  5. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  confirm  by  words,  maintain,  aver,  positively 
assert,  give  solemn  assurance  of:  nihil  ut  adfirmem,  quae- 
ram  omnia,  Div.  2,  8 :  quis  rem  tarn  veterem  pro  certo  ad- 
firmet  ?  L.  1,  3,  2 ;  usu.  with  obj.  clause :  se  plus  non  datu- 


ram,  2  Verr.  3,  36  :  nullam  esse  laudem  ampliorem,  Marc. 
4 :  Cornelium  id  bellum  gessisse  certum  adfirmare,  L.  3,  23, 
7:  nullos  me  scribere  versus,  H.  E.  2,  1,  111. — With  de 
adfirmare  de  altero  difficile  est,  Phil.  13,  43. 

adfixus,  adj.  [/*.  of  adfigo],  fastened,  joined,  attached: 
iubes  eum  rnihi  esse  adfixum  tamquam  magistro,  to  keep 
close  to  me,  C. :  Ithaca  in  asperrimis  saxulis  tamquam  nidu- 
lus  adfixa,  Or.  1, 196. — Fig. :  causa  in  animo  meo  penitua 
adfixa,  impressed,  2  Verr.  5,  139. 

adflatus  (aff-),  us,  m.  [adflo].  I.  A  blowing  to,  breath- 
ing on,  a  breeze,  blast,  breath :  adflatus  ex  terra  mentem  ita 
movens  ut,  etc.,  Div.  2,  117  :  adflatu  nocent,  by  the  effluvia, 
0.  7,  551 :  frondes  adflatibus  (apri)  ardent,  by  his  breath, 
0.  8,  289. — II.  F  i  g.,  inspiration:  poetam  bonum  neminem 
.  .  .  sine  quodani  adflatu  quasi  furoris,  Or.  2,  194  al. 

adfllctatio  ( aff-),  onis,y.  [adflicto],  physical  pain,  tort- 
ure, torment :  adflictatio  (est)  aegritudo  cum  vexatione  cor- 
poris, Tusc.  4,  18  al. 

adflicto  (aff-),  avi,  atus,  are./rej.  [adfligo].  I.  Lit., 
to  break  to  pieces,  destroy,  shatter,  shiver,  damage,  injure:  qui 
Catuli  monumentum  adflixit,  Gael.  78 :  ad  scopulos  navem, 
Rab.  25 :  naves  tempestas  adflictabat,  4,  29,  2 :  quod  minu- 
ente  aestu  (naves)  in  vadis  adflictarentur,  were  broken  in 
the  shallows,  3, 12,  1  al. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  crush,  suppress, 
put  an  end  to :  eiusdem  f  urorem  Martia  legio  f  regit,  quarta 
adflixit,  Phil.  10,  21. — B.  To  trouble,  disquiet,  vex,  torment, 
distress,  harass :  homines  aegri  febri  iactantur  .  .  .  deinde 
multo  gravius  adflictantur,  Cat.  1,31:  adflictatur  res  pub- 
lica,  C. — E  s  p. :  adflictare  se,  to  grieve,  be  greatly  troubled, 
be  very  anxious :  ne  te  adflictes,  T.  Eun.  76 :  cum  se  Alcibi- 
ades  adflictaret,  Tusc.  3,  77 :  mulieres  adflictare  sese,  ma- 
nus supplices  ad  caelum  tendere,  S.  C.  31,  3. — Pass. :  adflic- 
tari  lamentarique,  Tusc.  3,  66  :  de  aliqua  re  acerbissime,  C. 

adflictor  (aff-),  oris,  m.  [adfligo],  one  who  strikes  down  ; 
fig.,  a  subverter  (once) :  dignitatis  (senatus),  Pis.  64. 

adflictus  ( aff-),  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  adfligo].  Prop., 
cast  down. — Hence,  I.  Miserable,  ill-used,  unfortunate,  over- 
thrown, wretched,  distressed:  adflictum  erexit,  Pomp.  9,  23  : 
excitare  adflictos,  Or.  1,  32  :  amicitia,  Quint.  93  :  res  publi- 
ca,  Sest.  1 :  fortunae  reliquiae,  Sull.  1 . —  Comp. :  adflictlore 
conditione,  C. :  res  suas  adflictas  videre,  embarrassed  or 
ruined  circumstances,  S.  76,  6. — B.  Dejected,  discouraged,  de- 
sponding: quis  Sullam  nisi  demissum  adflictumque  vidit? 
Sull.  74 :  adflictus  vitam  trahebam,  V.  ?.,  92. — With  abl.  : 
aegri tudine,  Tusc.  4,  35:  luctu,  Phil.  9,  12:  maerore,  Cat. 
2,  2. — C.  Abandoned,  base,  low,  vile:  homo  adflictus  et  per- 
ditus,  Phil.  3,  -25. 

adfligo  (aff-),  Ixl,  ictus,  Igere.  I.  Prop.,  to  dash, 
strike,  or  throw  at  or  upon,  throw  down,  overthrow:  stat- 
uam,  Pis.  93  :  monumentum,  Cael.  78  :  domum,  Dom.  106: 
si  quo  adflictae  casu  conciderunt  (alces),  6,  27,  2. — In  bat- 
tle: equi,  viri  adflicti,  S.  101,  11:  ubi  scalae  comminutae, 
qui  supersteterant,  adflicti  sunt,  S.  60,  7 :  arbores  pondere 
adfligunt  (alces),  6,  26,  5. — With  ad:  ad  quos  (scopulos) 
adflictam  navem  videres,  Rab.  25. — With  dat. :  Cygnum  ter- 
rae adflixit  Achilles,  0.  12, 139:  corpora  terrae,  0. 14,  206. — 
II.  Met  on.,  to  damage,  injure,  shatter,  etc.:  tempestas 
naves  adflixit,  ita  ut,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  27,  2 :  naves  adflictae 
erant,  4,  31,  2. — III.  Fig.  A.  To  ruin,  damage,  injure, 
harass,  distress,  overthrow,  afflict,  etc. :  senectus  me,  CM.  32: 
ad  adfligendum  equestrem  ordinem,  humiliating,  Sest.  17: 
qui  (milites)  cum  uno  genere  morbi  adfligerentur,  were  deci.- 
mated,  Pis.  85  :  adflicta  civitas  pestilentia,  L.  3,  6,  5  :  cum 
reflavit  (fortuna),  adfligimur,  we  are  shipwrecked,  Off.  2, 19: 
divitiae  adflixere  saeculi  mores,  corrupted,  Flor.  3,  12,  8. — 
With  abl. :  vastatione  proelio  opes  hostium,  impair,  L.  2, 
16,  6 :  amissi  eius  desiderio  adflictus,  distressed,  Curt.  4,  8, 
9 :  causam  susceptam,  i.  e.  abandon  a  cause  once  under- 
taken, Sest.  89. — B.  To  cast  down,  dishearten:  animos  ad- 
fligere  et  debilitare  metu,  Tusc.  4,  34 ;  v.  also  adflictus. 


A  I)  F  L  O 


27 


ADHIBEO 


ad-flo  (aflf-),  avl,  — ,  are,  mostly  poet.  I.  Prop.,  to 
blow  or  breathe  on  or  upon.  A.  With  ace. :  terga  tan- 
turn  adflante  vento,  L.  22,  43,  11 :  crinem  sparsum  cervici- 
bus  adflat  (deus),  0.  1,  542 :  Fames  ora  adflat,  0.  8,  820. — 
With  abl. :  Nos  ubi  primus  equis  Oriens  adflavit  anhelis, 
V.  O.  1,  250:  me  fulminis  ventis,  blasted  with,  V.  2,  649. 
— Pass. :  qui  (odores)  adflarentur  e  floribus,  CM.  59 :  tau- 
rorum  adflabitur  ore,  i.  e.  scorched  by  the  fiery  breath,  0.  7, 
29 :  (pennarum)  iactatibus  adflata  est  tellus,  is  fanned,  0. 
6,  704 :  Hos  necat  adflati  tabe  veneni,  poisonous  breath,  0.  3, 
49. — B.  Without  obj.  ace.  (rare) :  quidquid  aurae  fluminis 
adpropinquabant,  udflabat  verier  frigoris  vis,  the  nearer, 
etc.,  the  keener  blew,  L.  21,  54,  8. — With  dat. :  velut  illis 
Canidia  adflasset,  H.  8.  2,  8,  25.— II.  Fig.  A.  Of  a  deity, 
etc.  1.  To  inspire:  adflata  est  numine  .  .  .  del,  V.  6,  50: 
te  adflavit  E  tribus  soror,  a  fury  has  Inflamed  thee,  0.  10, 
313. — 2.  To  breathe  on,  \.  e.  to  bestow,  impart,  by  breathing. 
— Constr.  aliguid  alicui :  laetos  oculis  adflarat  ( Venus  ) 
honores,  breathed  charms  upon,  V.  1,  591.  —  B.  To  waft 
towards  (only  fig.) :  sperat  sibi  auram  posse  aliquam  adflari 
voluntatis,  some  intimation  of  good-will,  2  Verr.  1,  85. 

adfluens  (aff-),  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  adfluo], 
flowing  ;  hence,  abounding,  abundant,  rich,  copious,  afflu- 
ent, numerous,  plentiful :  omnium  rerum  adfluentibus  co- 
piis,  Off.  1, 153 :  amicitia,  Lael.  58. — With  abl. :  pauci  opi- 
bus  et  copiis  adfluentes,  Agr.  2,  82 :  homo  lepore,  2  Verr. 
5,  142:  (consul)  unguentis,  Sest.  18. — Poet. :  homo  vestitu, 
in  flowing  garments,  Phaedr.  5,  1,  2. — With  gen. :  domus 
scelerum  omnium  adfluens,  Clu.  189. 

( adfluenter ),  adv.  [adfluens J,  lavishly,  extravagantly, 
abundantly  ;  only  comp. :  adfluentius  vivere,  N.  Aft.  14,  2 : 
voluptates  undique  haurire,  Tusc.  5,  16. 

adfluentia  (aflf-),  ae,/.  [adfluo].  Prop.,  &  flowing  to  ; 
class,  only  fig.,  affluence,  abundance,  copiousness,  fulness, 
profusion :  ex  hac  copia  atque  rerum  omnium  adfluentia, 
Agr.  2,  95.  —  Hence  also,  pomp,  splendor,  extravagance: 
munditiem,  non  adfluentiam  affectabat,  N.  Att.  13,  5. 

adfluo  (aflf-),  fluxl,  — ,  ere.  I.  Pro  p.  A.  To  flow 
to  or  towards,  flow  by :  amnis  utrisque  castris  adfluens, 
L.  22,  44,  2. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  stream  towards,  in  philos. 
lang.,  of  the  flow  of  ideas  from  an  object  to  the  mind ;  cum 
infinita  imaginum  species  a  deo  adfluat,  ND.  1,  49  (the 
reading  varies);  and  of  pleasure  as  flowing  or  streaming 
upon  the  senses,  Fin.  1,  39. — B.  Poet.,  of  time:  Maece- 
nas meus  adfluentes  Ordinat  annos,  flowing  on,  increasing, 
3.  4,  11,  19.— III.  Melon.  A.  P  o  e  t.,  of  a  multitude,  to 
throng,  flock,  pour :  ingentem  comitum  adfluxisse  nume- 
rum,  V.  2,  796. — B.  With  abl.,  to  flow  with,  abound  in,  be 
rich,  full:  voluptatibus,  Fin.  2,  93. — 2.  Without  abl.,  to 
abound,  exist  in  abundance,  overflow :  cui  cum  domi  otium 
atque  divitiae  adfluerent,  S.  C.  36,  4 :  ubi  effuse  adfluant 
opes,  L.  3,  26,  7 ;  v.  also  adfluens. 

ad-for  ( aflf- )  atus,  art,  dep.,  mostly  poet.  The  only 
forms  found  are :  praes.  ind.  adfatur,  adfamini  (post-class.) ; 
imperf.  adfabar  (once);  imper.  adfare;  infin.  adfari; 
part,  adfatus,  a,  with  or  without  est  or  esset.  I.  In  gen., 
to  speak  or  soy  to,  to  address,  accost.  —  With  ace. :  Pvr- 
rham,  0.  1,  350 :  hos  adfabar,  V.  3,  492 :  hostem  supplex 
adfare  superbum,  V.  4,  424 :  qui  locus  illos  non  adfari  at- 
que appetere  videatur,  salute  and  welcome,  Phil.  2,  33. — 
With  abl. :  licet  enim  versibus  iisdem  mihi  adfari  te,  At- 
tice,  quibus  adfatur  Flamininum,  CM.  1. — H.  E  s  p.  A.  To 
address  the  gods,  invoke:  deos,  V.  2,  700. — B.  To  address 
the  dead,  to  take  a  last  adieu,  to  bid  a  last  farewell  (by  say- 
ing vale  three  times) :  sic  positum  adfati  discedite  corpus, 
V.  2,  644 :  te  adfari  extremum,  V.  9,  484. 

adfore,  adforem,  adfui ,  v.  adsum. 

(adfulged  or  aflf-),  ulsl  (ere  only  used  inperf.  stem),  to 
thine  upon,  beam,  glitter,  appear  bright  or  radiant. — With 
dat. :  instar  veris  vultus  tuus  Adfulsit  populo,  H.  4,  5,  6. 


Fig.:  Hoc  senatus  consulto  facto,  lux  quaedam  adfulsiase 
civitati  visa  est,  L.  9,  10,  2. — Absol. :  cum  Sardiniae  reci- 
piendae  spes  adfulsit,  dawned,  L.  23,  32,  7. 

adfundd  (aflf-),  f udi,  f usus,  f undere.  I.  Prop,  (post- 
class.),  to  pour  on,  add. — II.  Pass.  (poet,  and  post-class.). 
A.  To  fall  down,  prostrate  one's  self:  Amplectique  pedea 
adfusaque  poscere  vitam,  0.  9,  607. — With  dat. :  adfusae 
iacent  tumulo,  prostrate  upon  the  tomb,  0.  8,  640. — B.  To 
be  spread  out,  of  troops :  ut  equitum  tria  milia  cornibus 
adfunderentur,  Ta.  A.  35. 

adfuturus,  P.  of  adsum,  q.  v. 

ad-g-,  v.  agg-.     ad-gn-,  v.  agn-. 

ad-haered,  — ,  — ,  haerere  ( v.  adhaeresco ),  to  cleave, 
adhere,  stick  to.  I.  L  i  t.,  with  in  and  abl. :  vincto  in  cor- 
pore,  cling  to,  0.  4,  693. — With  dat. :  lateri  qua  pectus  ad- 
\\&eret,joins,  0.  6,  641 :  quibus  (saxis)  adhaerebant,  L.  5, 47, 
5. — With  abl.  of  instr. :  lentis  adhaerens  bracchiis,  H.  Ep, 
15,  6. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  cling  to,  adhere  to:  cui 
canis  .  .  .  cognomen  adhaeret,  adheres,  H.  S.  2,  2,  56. — B. 
To  be  close  to,  be  near,  to  hang  on,  keep  close  to,  etc. — With 
dat. :  lateri  adhaerere  gravem  dominum,  i.  e.  he  hangs  on, 
threatens  by  his  nearness,  L. 

ad-haerescd,  haesi,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [adhaereo],  to  cleave 
or  stick  to,  to  adhere.  I.  Lit.,  constr.  with  ad  and  ace., 
in  and  abl.  or  adv.  ;  poet,  with  dat.  or  abl. :  tragula  ad 
turrim,  5,  48,  8 :  summusque  in  margine  versus  adhaesit, 
i.  e.  was  added  on  the  verge  of  the  tablet,  0.  9,  565  :  ne  quid 
emineret,  ubi  ignis  hostium  adhaeresceret,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  1 : 
adhaerescere  ad  columnam  (sc.  Maeniam) ;  sarcastically, 
to  be  pilloried  as  a  fraudulent  debtor,  Sest.  18 :  in  me  omnia 
coniurationis  nefaria  tela  adhaeserunt,  Dom.  63.  —  With 
dat. :  cum  tonsis  (ovibus)  inlotus  adhaesit  Sudor,  V.  G.  3, 
443 :  craterae  limus  adhaesit,  H.  8.  2,  4,  80. — With  abl. : 
fronte  cuspis  adhaesit,  0.  5,  38. — Absol. :  nactus  hoc  litus, 
adhaesi,  remained,  0.  14,440.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen., 
to  cling,  adhere  to,  ad  quamcunque  disciplinam,  tamquam 
ad  saxum,  adhaerescunt,  C. :  argumentum  ratio  ipsa  con- 
firmat,  quae  simul  atque  emissa  est,  adhaerescit  (sc.  ad 
mentem),  is  fixed  in  the  memory,  Or.  2,  214. — With  dat. : 
justitiae  honestatique,  to  be  attached  or  devoted  to,  Off.  1, 
86.  —  And  absol. :  oratio  ita  libere  fluebat,  ut  numquam 
adhaeresceret,  never  faltered,  C.  —  B.  To  correspond  to, 
accord  with,  fit  to,  suit :  omnia,  ad  vestrum  studium,  Or, 
3,  10,  3*7. — C.  To  hang  on,  to  trail  or  drag  after,  to  be  the 
last,  sarcastically  in  C. :  tenesne  memoria  te  extremum 
adhaesisse  ?  hung  on  the  end,  i.  e.  were  chosen  last,  Vat.  11. 

adhaesio,  onis,  /.,  an  adhering,  clinging  (once),  C. 

Adherbal,  alis,  m.,  a  prince  of  Numidia,  S. 

ad-hibeo,  ul,  itus,  ere  [habeo],  to  hold  toward  or  to,  to 
turn,  bring,  apply,  add  to  ;  with  ad,  in,  dat.  or  absol.  I. 
In  gen.  A.  Lit:  manus  medicas  ad  vulnera,  V.  G.  3, 
455 :  ad  panem  adhibere,  eat  with  it,  Tusc.  5,  99 :  manus 
genibus  adhibet,  i.  e.  clasps,  0.  9,  216. — B.  Fig.,  to  fur- 
nish, produce,  adduce,  bring  forward,  apply,  offer,  render, 
bestow,  administer:  parti  corporis  scalpellum,  medicinam 
rei  publicae,  Sest.  135 :  ut  oratio,  quae  lumen  adhibere 
rebus  debet,  ea  obscuritatem  afferat,  Or.  3,  50 :  neque  est 
(ea  oratio)  ad  volgus,  adhibenda,  Tusc.  4,  60 :  alicui  volup- 
tates, Mur.  74 :  motus  iudici,  communicate,  Or.  2, 189:  con. 
sularem,  qui  iudicaret,  etc.,  Phil.  5,  23 :  oratorem,  call  to 
one's  aid,  Clu.  139:  animum  (animos)  adhibite,  )jive  dost 
attention,  V.  11,  315 ;  0. 15,  238. 

II.  E  s  p.  A.  Of  persons,  to  bring  to  a  place,  to  sum- 
mon, employ:  Dumnorigem  ad  se  vocat,  fratrem  adhibet, 
1,  20,  6 :  adhibitis  amicis,  S.  113,  3  :  leges,  ad  quas  (sc.  de- 
fendendas)  adhibemur,  we  are  summoned,  Clu.  144 :  nee, 
quoniam  apud  Graecos  iudices  res  agetur,  poteris  adhibere 
Demosthenem,  Tusc.  1,  10:  adhibebitur  heros,  shall  bt 
brought  upon  the  stage,  H.  AP.  227 :  castris  adhibere  so- 
cios  et  foedera  iungere,  V.  8,  66 :  aliquem  in  partem  peri- 


ADHINNIO 


28 


ADIGO 


culi,  0.  11,  447. — B.  Adhibere  ad  or  in  consilium  (concil- 
ium), to  send  for  in  order  to  receive  counsel,  to  consult : 
neque  hos  ad  concilium  adhibendos  censeo,  7,  77,  3 :  illis 
adhibitis  in  consilium,  2  Verr.  2,  74.  —  Rarely  with  dat. : 
(plebes)  nullo  adhibetur  consilio,  6,  13,  1. — Absol. :  adhi- 
bitis omnibus  Marcellis,  qui  turn  erant,  2  Verr.  2,  122. — 
C.  Adhibere  aliquem  cenae,  epulis,  etc.,  to  invite  to  a  din- 
ner, a  banquet,  etc.,  to  entertain:  adhibete  Penatis  et  pa- 
trios  epulis,  etc.,  V.  5,  62 :  cui  convivio  neminem  adhibi- 
turus  erat,  L.  23,  8,  5. — Hence,  alteris  Te  mensis  adhibet 
deum  (because  the  tutelary  gods  were  then  invoked),  H.  4, 
6,  32.  —  Also  with  in  and  ace. :  mulieres  in  convivium, 
2  Verr.  5,  28 ;  so,  in  convivium,  N.  Praef.  7. — D.  To  treat, 
handle,  act  towards  a  person :  uti  victu  ceterisque  rebus 
quain  liberalissime  adhiberetur,  2  Verr.  5,  70 :  alqm  seve- 
rius,  C. — E.  Adhibere  aliquid  ad  aliquid,  alicui  rei,  or  with 
tn  and  abl.,  to  put  to  use,  apply,  use,  or  employ  for  or  in: 
curam  in  valetudine  tuenda,  N.  Att.  21,  5 :  fidem  in  ami- 
corum  periculis,  Clu.  118:  misericordiam  in  fortunis  ali- 
cuius,  Rab.  5 :  modum  vitio,  to  set  a  limit  to,  to  set  bounds 
to,  Tusc.  4,  38 :  memoriam  contumeliae,  to  retain  in  mem- 
ory, N.  Ep.  7,  2.  —  F.  Adhibere  aliquid,  in  gen.,  to  use, 
employ  exercise :  calumniam,  f raudem,  dolum,  Dom.  36 : 
modum  quemdam,  Tusc.  4,  38 :  adhibita  audacia  et  vir- 
tute,  calling  to  their  aid,  Caes.  C.  3,  26,  1.  —  With  dat.  : 
belli  necessitatibus  patientiam,  L.  5, 6, 3. — Esp.  in  phrase, 
adhibere  vim,  to  employ  compulsion,  to  compel :  si  hanc  vim 
adhibes,  quid  opus  est  iudicio  ?  2  Verr.  3,  34 :  nonne  impe- 
trare  debeat,  etiam  si  vim  adhibere  non  possit?  Cat.  1,  19. 
—Poet.:  Munitaeque adhibe  vim  sapientiae, storm  the  de- 
fences of  wisdom,  H.  3,  28,  4. 

ad-hinnio,  Ivl,  ire,  to  neigh  or  whinny  to:  equo,  0. — 
U.  F  i  g.,  to  express  eager  delight  at :  ad  illius  (Epicuri) 
orationem,  Pis.  69. 

adhortatio,  onis,  f.  [adhortor],  an  encouragement,  ex- 
hortation :  nostra,  C. :  clamore  conprobata,  L.  4,  38,  4. 

adhortator,  oris,  m.  [adhortor],  one  who  encourages  or 
exhorts:  operis,  to  the  work,  L.  2,  68,  7. 

ad-hortor,  atus,  art,  £>  encourage,  exhort,  stimulate, 
rouse,  urge.  — With  ace.:  milites-,  Phil.  4, 11.  —  With  ad 
and  ace. :  me  ad  C.  Rabirium  defendendum,  Rab.  2 :  ad 
belluiu  faciendum,  Off.  1,  35. — Rarely  with  de  and  abl.: 
Boios  atque  Haeduos  de  re  frumentaria,  7,  17,  2. — With 
trf:  adulescentes,  ut  turbulent!  velint  esse,  Phil.  1,  22. — 
With  subj.  alone :  adhortor,  properent,  T.  Eun.  583. 

ad-huc,  adv.  of  time.  L  In  gen.,  until  now,  hereto- 
fore, hitherto,  as  yet:  celabitur  itidem  ut  cclata  adhuc 
est,  T.  ffeaut.  698:  sicut  adhuc  fecerunt,  speculabuntur, 
Cat.  1,  6:  unde  est  adhuc  bellum  tractum,  nisi,  etc.,  all 
Ihis  time,  Phil.  5,  30 :  cum  tu  Nil  parvum  sapias,  et  adhuc 
Bublimia  cures,  all  this  time,  H.  E.  1,  12, 15:  adhuc  ignota 
precatur  flumina,  hitherto,  V.  7,  137 :  quamvis  .  .  .  versen- 
tur  adhuc  inter  penetralia  Vestae,  preserved  till  now,  H.  E. 
2,  2,  114:  praeceptorum  eius  memorem  vixisse  adhuc,  L. 
22,  49,  10 :  quoniam  adhuc  praesens  certamen  f ugerunt, 
Ayr.  3,  1 :  scrips!  etiam  illud  quodam  in  libello  .  .  .  di- 
eertos  me  cognosse  nonnullos,  eloquentem  adhuc  neminem, 
Or.  1,  94.  —  With  usque  or  semper:  qui  me  passus  est 
usque  adhuc  facere,  etc.,  always  till  now,  T.  And.  262:  ces- 
satum  usque  adhuc  est,  T.  Ad.  631 :  quod  adhuc  semper 
tacui  et  tacendum  putavi,  Or.  1, 119. — II.  Esp.  A.  To 
this  point,  this  place,  hitherto,  thus  far :  adhuc  ea  dixi,  cau- 
sa cur  Zenoni  non  f uisset,  up  to  this  point,  fin.  4, 44 :  ad- 
huc Q.  Ligarius  omni  culpS  vacat,  Lig.  4 :  haec  legatio  ver- 
bis  adhuc  lenior  est,  re  asperior,  L.  21,  18, 4:  satis  adhuc 
nullum  emolumentum  vidistis,  long  enough  already,  L.  21, 
43,  8. — B.  Adhuc  non,  or  neque  adhuc,  not  as  yet,  not  to  this 
time:  nihil  adhuc,  nothing  as  yet,  or  not  at  all  as  yet: 
numquam  adhuc,  never  as  yet,  never  yet :  cupidissimi  veni- 
endi  maximis  iniuriis  affecti,  adhuc  non  venerunt,  2  Verr. 
2, 66 :  Cui  neque  fulgor  adhuc  nee  dum  sua  forma  recessit, 


V.  11,  70:  nihil  adhuc  factum,  Caes.  C.  3,  57,  2 :  qua  pugnS 
nihil  adhuc  exstitit  nobilius,  N.  Milt.  5,  5.  —  C.  For  etiam 
nunc, yet,  still  (not  in  C.):  adhuc  tranquilla  res  est,  it  is  still 
quiet,  T.  Ph.  479  :  (haec)  adhuc  non  molesta  sunt,  not  yet, 
T.Ad.  122 :  exercitus  ignotus  adhuc  duci  suo,  L.  21,  48,  14: 
si  quis  adhuc  precibus  locus,  if  there  is  still  room,V.  4,  319. 
— D.  In  colloq.  and  later  Latin,  still,  besides,  in  addition:  et 
adhuc  adfluebat  omnis  inventus,  Ta.  A.  29  al. — B.  In  later 
Latin  =  etiam  with  comparatives,  even,  still:  melius  quidem 
adhuc  eae  civitates,  etc.,  still  better  is  the  condition  of  those 
communities,  etc.,  Ta.  #.19  al. 

ad-iaceo,  cui,  — ,  cere,  to  lie  at  or  near,  be  contiguous 
to,  adjoin,  border  upon,  touch,  bound  (freq.  of  geog.  posi- 
tion).— Constr.  with  dat.,  ace.,  ad,  or  absol. — With  dat.: 
Tuscus  ager  Romano  adiacet,  L.  2,  49,  9 :  adiacet  undis 
moles,  0.  11,  728:  adiacet  his  Pleuron,  0.  7,  382. — With 
ace. :  gentes,  quae  rnare  illud  adiacent,  N.  Tim.  2,  1 :  Etru- 
riam,  L.  7,  12,  6.  —  With  ad:  quae  (regio)  ad  Aduatucos 
adiacet,  6,  33,  2 :  mare,  quod  adiacet  ad  ostium  Rhodani, 
Caes.  C.  2,  1,  2. 

adicid  or  adiicid  [ad  +  iacio],  iecl,  iectus,  icere,  1« 
throw  or  cast  to,  at,  or  upon,  to  put,  place,  or  set  at  or  near.  I. 
In  gen.:  hordei  numero  ad  summam  tritici  adiecto,  2  Verr. 
8, 188 :  Adiectoque  cavae  supplentur  sanguine  venae,  0.  7, 
291:  sucos  adicit,  0.  14,  276.- — With  in:  telum  ex  locis 
superioribus  in  litus,  to  throw,  to  hurl,  4,  23,  3. — B.  F  i  g., 
of  the  eyes,  to  cant,  throw :  ad  omnia  vestra  cupiditatis  ocu- 
los,  Ayr.  2,  25  :  oculum  hereditati,  2  Verr.  2,  37. — And  of 
the  mind,  to  turn  or  direct,  to  fix  it  upon.  —  With  dat.  or 
ad:  ad  virginem  animum,  T.  Eun.  143:  animum  ad  con- 
silium, L. :  consilio  animum,  L. — II.  Esp.  A.  To  add  or 
apply  by  way  of  increase,  to  add,  super  add,  bring,  or  confer 
in  addition  ;  constr.  with  ace.  and  often  with  ad  and  ace., 
or  with  dat. :  aggere  ad  munitiones  adiecto,  5,  9,  7 :  ad  bel- 
licam  laudem  ingenii  gloriam,  Off.  1,  116 :  adiectis  Britan- 
nis  imperio,  H.  3,  5,  3 :  Ter  centum  (viros)  adiciunt  Qui, 
etc.,  V.  10,  183 :  morem  ritusque  sacrorum  adiciam,  will 
institute  also,  V.  12,837:  ab  universis  adici  clamorem  (iu- 
bet),  to  be  raised  besides,  Ta.  A.  26  :  Adiecere  bonae  paulo 
plus  artis  Athenae,  contributed  (to  my  education),  H.  E.  2, 
2,  43 :  animos  (like  addere  animos),  0. 10,  656  ;  also  to  add 
a  new  thought  to  what  has  preceded  (cf.  addo,  accedo,  ad- 
venio ;  hence,  in  the  sing.,  though  several  persons  are  ad- 
dressed): hue  natas  adice  septem,  0.  6,  182.  —  With  ace. 
and  inf.  (only  after  the  Aug.  per.):  et  radios  capitis  aspici 
persuasio  adicit,  Ta.  G.  45. — B.  To  do  in  addition  ;  with  ut 
(rare) :  qui  ad  id  adiceret,  ut  ne  delectum  quidem  haberet, 
added  the  offence  of,  etc.,  L.  2,  27,  10. — C.  In  auctions,  1. 1., 
to  add  to  a  bid,  to  outbid:  liciti  sunt  usque  adeo,  .  .  .; 
super  adiecit  Aeschrio,  made  a  higher  bid,  2  Verr.  3,  77. 

adiectio,  onis,  f.  [  adicio  ],  an  annexation,  addition : 
Romana  res  adiectioae  populi  Albani  aucta,  L.  1,  30,  6. 

adigo,  egl,  actus,  ere  [ad  +  ago],  to  drive,  urge,  force, 
bring,  or  take  to  a  place  (cf.  appello,  adduco,  affero). — 
Constr.  usu.  with  ad ;  also  with  ace.,  dat.,  in  or  local  adv. 
I.  Lit.,  of  cattle  (cf.  ago,  abigo):  pecore  ex  longinqui- 
oribus  vicis  adacto,  7,  17,  3. — Of  persons:  mox  te  adiget 
horsum  insomnia,  T.  Eun.  219:  aliquem  fulmine  ad  um- 
bras, V.  4,  25 :  quis  deus  Italiam  vos  adegit  ?  V.  6,  601. 
—  Hence :  adigere  aliquem  arbitrum  ( ad  arbitrum  ),  to 
compel  one  to  come  before  an  arbiter :  arbitrum  ilium  -<de 
git  (=  ilium  adduxit  ad  arbitrum),  C. — Of  things :  tigna 
fistucis,  to  drive  in  by  rammers,  4, 17, 4. — E  s  p.  of  weapons, 
to  drive  home,  plunge,  thrust :  ut  telum  adigi  non  posset, 
reach  its  mark,  Caes.  C.  3,  51,  7 :  uti  in  litus  telum  adigi 
posset,  4,  23,  3 :  viribus  ensis  adactus  Transabiit  costas, 
V.  9,  431 :  ferro  per  pectus  adacto,  0.  6,  271. — And  from 
the  weapons  transf.  to  the  wound,  :o  inflict  (poet.):  alte 
vulnus  adactum,  V.  10,  850. 

II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  drive,  urge,  force,  compel,  or  bring  one 
to  a  situation,  a  state  of  mind,  or  act :  tu,  homo,  adigis  me 


ADIICIO  S 

ad  insaniam,  T.  Ad.  Ill . — P  o  e  t.  and  post-class,  with  inf. : 
vertere  morsus  Exiguam  in  Cererem  penuria  adegit  edendi, 
V.  7, 1 1 3 :  me  tua  imago  haec  limina  tendere  adegit,  V.  6, 
696. — Absol. :  adactis  per  vim  gubernatoribus,  pressed,  Ta. 
A.  28. — B.  Adigere  aliquem  ius  iurandum,  or  ad  ius  iuran- 
dum, or  iure  iurando,  or  sacramento  (abl.),  1. 1.,  to  put  on 
oath,  bind  by  oath,  to  cause  to  take  oath,  to  swear  one:  om- 
nibus ius  iurandum  adactis,  7,  67, 1 :  cum  ad  ius  iurandum 
populares  sceleris  sui  adigeret,  S.  C.  22,  1 :  provinciam 
omnem  in  sua  et  Pompei  verba  ius  iurandum  adigebat, 
Caes.  C.  2,  18,  5 :  populum  iure  iurando  adegit,  L.  2,  1,  9 : 
iure  iurando  adactus,  L.  21,  1,  4;  cf.  omnibus  iunioribus 
eacramento  adactis,  L.  6,  32,  4,  and :  adiurat  in  quae  ad- 
actus est  verba,  i.  e.  takes  the  oath  under  compulsion,  L.  7, 
6,6. 
adiicio,  v.  adicio. 

adimo,  emi,  emptus,  imere  [ad +emo].  I.  To  take  away, 
take  a  thing  from  a  person,  deprive  of  (not  implying  vio- 
lence ;  usu.  of  desirable  objects ;  cf.  demo,  eximo,  aufero, 
eripio);  constr.  usu.  with  ace.  and  dat.,  or  with  ace.  alone; 
sometimes  with  ace.  and  ab  and  abl. :  Multa  ferunt  anni 
venientes  commoda  secum ;  Multa  recedentes  adimunt, 
take  away  with  themselves,  H.  AP.  175:  ut  metum  in  quo 
nunc  est  adimam,  T.  And.  339 :  diem  adimere  aegritudi- 
nem  hominibus,  that  time  frees  men  from  sorrow,  T.  Heaut. 
422:  hanc  mihi  consuetudinem,  T.  Ph.  161:  luppiter,  in- 
gentes  qui  das  adimisque  dolores,  H.  S.  2,  3,  288 :  alicui 
vitam,  Plane.  101 :  alcui  civitatem,  to  deprive  one  of  civil 
rights,  Caec.  100 :  pecuniam,  Quinct.  49 :  nobis  omnia,  Rose. 
150:  a  Syracusanis  quae  ille  dies  reliquerat,  2  Verr.  4, 
161:  exercitum,  Phil.  11,  20:  aditum  litoris,  2  Verr.  5, 
85 :  omnia  sociis,  S.  C.  12,  5 :  arma  militibus,  L.  22, 44,  6 : 
Quid  Caecilio  dabit  Romanus  ademptum  Vergilio?  grant 
to  Caecilius,  yet  deny  to  Vergil,  H.  AP.  54. — Absol. :  Qui 
propter  invidiam  adimunt  diviti,  rob  (opp.  addunt  pauperi), 
T.  Ph.  276. — P  o  e  t.  with  inf.  as  object :  adimam  cantare 
severis,  will  forbid  to  write  verses,  H.  E.  1,  19,  9. — H.  Of 
persons,  to  snatch  away,  to  carry  off  (mostly  poet.) :  nolite 
\dimere  eum,  qui,  etc.,  to  remove,  Mur.  80 :  hanc,  nisi  mors, 
•nihi  adimet  nemo,  T.  And.  697  :  virgo,  quae  puellas  audis 
adimisque  leto,/»wn  death,  H.  3,  22,  3 :  Hector  ademptus, 
by  death,  H.  2, 4, 10. 

adipatus,  adj.  [adeps].  —  Prop.,  fat,  greasy ;  class. 
only  fig.  of  discourse,  coarse,  gross :  dictio,  Or.  8,  26. 

ad-ipiscor,  eptus,  ipfscl,  dep.  [ad+apiscor],  to  come  up 
with,  arrive  at,  reach,  overtake.  I.  Lit.:  Roman!,  vigentes 
corporibus,  facile  adepti  fessos,  L.  2,  30, 14 :  Gallos,  L.— 
II.  Fig.,  to  attain,  get,  obtain,  acquire,  reach,  to  get  posses- 
tion  of  (usu.  implying  successful  effort ;  cf.  adsequor,  con- 
aequor,  nanciscor):  quam  (senectutem)  ut  adipiscantur,  om- 
nes  optant ;  eandem  accusant  adepti,  CM.  4,  B.  and  K. : 
Buminos  honores  a  populo  Romano,  Clu.  118:  hanc  victo- 
riam, 5,  39,  4 :  tuam  amicitiam,  N.  'Diem.  9,  4 :  magnam 
gloriam,  N.  Chabr.  2, 12:  libertas,  S.  C.  11,  3:  imperium, 
S.  85,  1 :  ius  nostrum,  L.  1, 32,  10. — With  067.  clause  intro- 
duced by  ut :  adepti  sunt,  ut  dies  festos  agitare  possent,  2 
Verr.  2,  51. — Fut.  part.  pass. :  iis  adipiscendi  magistratus, 
they  should  take  public  office,  Off".  1,  72. — Perf.  part.  pass.  : 
prope  iam  adeptam  victoriam  retinere,  S.  101,  9. 

1.  aditus,  P.  of  1  adeo. 

2.  aditus,  us,  m.  [1  acleo],  a  going  to,  drawing  near, 
approach,  access.     I.  Lit.:  urbes  permultas  uno  aditu  at- 
que  adventu  esse  captas,  Pomp.  21 :  quo  neque  sit  ventis 
aditus,  V.  G.  4, 9 :  temptare  aditus,  seek  a  way  of  approach- 
ing her,  V.  4,  293 :  viri  mollis  aditus  novisse,  how  to  ap- 
proach him  gently,  V.  4,  423.  —  H.  Transf.     A.  The 
possibility,  leave,  permission,  right  of  approach,  privilege 
of  admittance,  access  (cf.  accessus) :  faciles  aditus  ad  eum 
privatorum,  Pomp.  41 :  ad  Sullam,  Rose.  110:  aditum  pe- 
tentibus  conveniendi  dare,  an  opportunity  of  conversing, 


19  ADIUNGO 

:  N.  Paus.  3,  2 :  difficilis  aditus  primos  habere,  H.  8. 1,  9,  56. 
i  sermonis  aditum  cum  Cicerone  habere,  5,  41, 1. — With  in 
\  aditus  in  id  sacrarium  non  est  viris,  2  Verr.  4,  99. — B 
Co  n  c r.,  a  way  of  approach,  an  entrance,  avenue,  entry, 
passage  (opp.  abitus;  cf.  accessus):  primo  aditu  vestibu- 
loque  prohibere,  Caec.  35 :  primus  aditus  tempi!,  2  Verr. 
2,  160:  omnes  claudentur  aditus,  Phil.  1,  25:  aditu  ca- 
rentia  saxa,  inaccessible,  0.  3,  226.  —  Hence  fig.,  the  way, 
opportunity,  or  means  of  reaching,  attaining,  etc.  (in  C. 
freq.):  ad  causam,  Suu.4:  ad  huiusmodi  res,  Caec.  72: 
honorum,  Plane.  59. 

ad-iudico,  avi,  atus,  to  make  a  judicial  award  to,  grant, 
award,  adjudge  (opp.  abiudico). —  With  ace.  and  dat.  I. 
Lit.:  regnum  Ptolemaeo,  Ayr.  2,  44 :  mulierem  Veneri  in 
servitutem,  Div.  C.  56:  Bruto  legiones,  Phil.  10,  12:  sibi 
controversiosam  rem,  L.  3,  72,  5 :  cui  magistratum  adiudi- 

j  catum  a  Caesare,  7,  37,  1. — Poet.,  of  Augustus:  si  quid 
abest,  Italis  adiudicat  armis,  whatever  is  sttti  lacking,  adds 
to  the  Roman  Empire,  H.  K  1,  18,  57 :  causam  alicui,  to 
decide  in  one's  favor,  Or.  2, 129.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  ascribe, 
assign,  impute:  mihi  salutem  imperil,  Att.  1, 19, 7. 
adiuerd,  etc.,  v.  adiuvo. 

adiumentum,  f,  n.  [for  adiuvamentum,  from  adiuvo], 
a  means  of  helping,  help,  aid,  support,  assistance  ; — with 
gen.:  belli,  2  Verr.  6,  124:  adiumenta  et  subsidia  consu- 

i  latus,  Mur.  38 :  habere  a  natura  adiumenta  rerum  gerunda- 
rum,  natural  advantages,  Off.  1,  72 :  ignaviae,  S.  45,  2. — 
With  ad  and  ace. :  nihil  adiumenti  ad  pulchritudinem,  no 
artificial  aid,  T.  Ph.  105. — With  in :  mihi  esse  adiumento 

!  in  causis,  Quinct.  4 :  hie  parent!  magno  adiumento  in  peri- 
culis  fuit,  Mur.  12. 

adiunctio,  onis,  f.  [adiungo].  I.  A  joining,  union, 
conjunction  :  homini  ad  hominem  naturae,  Att.  7,  2,  4. — 
H.  E  s  p.  A.  As  fhet.  1. 1.,  the  connection  of  a  predicate 
with  several  subjects  =  lir&ugtc,  ffvvt&vyuevov,  etc.,  Or.  8, 
206. — B.  An  addition  to:  virtutis,  Fin.  2,  39. 

adiunctor,  oris,  m.  [adiungo],  he  who  adds,  joint: 
Galliae  ulterioris,  i.  e.  Pompey  (once),  Att.  8,  3,  8. 

adiunctus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  adiungo].  I.  A.  In 
g  e  n.,  closely  connected,  joined,  united:  propiora  huius  causae 
et  adiunctiora  sunt,  Clu.  30.  —  With  dat. :  Semper  in  ad- 
iunctis  (partibus)  aevoque  morabimur  aptis,  peculiar  and 
appropriate  to  the  time  of  life,  H.  AP.  178. — B.  E  s  p.  neut. 
sing,  and  plur.  as  subst.  1.  That  which  is  natural,  a  char- 
acteristic, adjunct,  with  gen. :  hostia  maxima  parentare  pie- 
tatis  esse  adiunctum  putabat,  C.  —  2.  Plur.,  collateral  cir- 
cumstances, C. — H.  Of  places,  adjacent,  with  dat. :  huic 
fundo  praedia,  Caec.  11 :  insula  oppido,  N.  Di.  5,  6. 

adiungo,  iunxl,  iunctus,  ere.     I.  Prop.,  to  join,  bind, 

\  or  fasten  on  or  to.     A.  Of  animals,  to  yoke  or  harness  to. 

I  —With  dat. :  plostello  mures,  H.  8. 2, 8, 247.— B.  To  bind, 

i  attach  to  :  ulmis  vites,  V.  Cf.  1,  2 :  remos  lateribus,  Ta.  G. 
44.— II.  Fig.  A.  1.  To  join,  bind,  or  attach  to.— With 
ad:  totam  ad  imperium  populi  Roman:  Ciliciam,  Pomp. 
86 :  multas  (urbes)  consilio  ad  amicitiam,  won  over  by  wise 
management,  N.  Ale.  6,  6.  —  With  dat. :  se  viro,  V.  8,  18 : 
agros  populo  Romano,  Ayr.  1,  6 :  accessionem  aedibus, 
Off".  1,  138:  me  socium  summis  rebus  (=tibi  in  summis 
rebus), V. 9, 199. — With  maud  ace.:  urbem  in  societatem, 
L. — With  abl. :  imperium  .  .  .  quod  amicitia  adiungitur, 
enforced  by  friendship,  T.  Ad.  67. — With  two  ace. :  comitem 
eis  adiunctum  esse  C.  Volturcium,  Cat.  3, 4. — So  with  ad: 
Siciliam  subsidium  belli  ad  rem  publicam,  2  Verr.  3,  14. 
— With  ace.  only,  to  unite:  unam  facere  hanc  familiam.  c<v 
lere,  adiuvare,  adiungere,  T.  Ad.  927. — E  s  p. :  adiungere 
aliquem  sibi,  to  attach  one  to  one's  self,  to  win  for  a  friend : 
ut  se,  rege  Armeniorum  adiuncto,  renovarit,  Mur.  33: 
multas  sibi  tribus,  Mur.  42 :  hunc  sibi  adiunxerat  magno 
studio,  N.  Eum.  2,  2 :  eum  amicum  sibi,  N.  Ale.  9,  5 ;  and 
without  sibi :  quern  beneficio  adiuugas,  bind,  T.  Ad.  72.— 


ADIURO 


30 


ADLICIO 


2.  To  aad  or  join,  annex,  associate :  Juris  scientiam,  elo- 
quentiae  tanquam  ancillulam,  adiunxisti,  Or.  1,  236:  fuit 
quibusdam  viris  ...  ad  gloriam  .  .  .  divinitus  adiuncta 
fortuna,  Pomp.  47 :  ut  aliquis  metus  adiunctus  sit  ad  gra- 
tiam,  Div.  C.  24 :  ad  ceteras  utilitates  opportunitatem,  ut, 
etc.,  the  convenient  coincidence,  that,  etc.,  Pomp.  50 :  cf. 
benevolentiam  adiungit  lenitate,  i.  e.  conciliates  besides, 
Mur.  41. — E  s  p.,  to  a  statement,  to  subjoin :  aliquod  dictum 
de  veneno,  Clu.  184 :  satis  erit  dictum,  si  hoc  unum  ad- 
iunxero,  N.  Epam.  10,  4 :  his  adiungit,  quo  fonte,  etc.,  V. 
E.  6,42. — B.  To  attach,  apply,  direct,  confer. — With  ad: 
animum  ad  studium,  T.  And.  56 :  suspicionem  potius  ad 
praedam  quam  ad  egestatem,  connect  suspicion  with  the 
booty,  rather  than  with  destitution,  Rose.  86. — With  dat.  : 
diligentia  vestra  nobis  adiungenda  est,  Clu.  3:  honos 
populi  Romani  rebus  adiungitur,  Arch.  22. — With  adv.: 
hue  animum,  T.  Hec.  683.  —  III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  bring  or 
place  close  to  or  beside:  lateri  castrorum  adiuncta  (classis), 
V.  9,  69 :  v.  also  adiunctus. 

ad-iuro,  avl,  — ,  are.  I.  To  swear  to  in  addition,  to 
attest  besides,  to  add  to  an  oath:  ut,  praeter  commune  ius 
iurandum  haec  adiurarent,  L. — II.  To  add  an  oath,  swear 
to,  attest,  confirm  by  oath:  Per  omnes  tibi  adiuro  deos, 
numquam  eum  me  deserturum,  T.  And.  694 :  adiuras  id 
te,  invito  me,  non  esse  f acturum,  Phil.  2,  9.  —  With  in  : 
adiurat  in  quae  adactus  est  verba,  L.  7,  5,  6. — III.  To  call 
to  witness,  attest,  swear  by  (poet,  and  rare):  Stygii  caput 
inplacabile  fontis,  V.  12,  816:  ipsum  (Liberum)  adiuro, 
me  tibi  vera  referre,  0.  3,  659. 

adiutd,  avl,  — ,  are,  freq.  [adiuvo],  to  help  greatly  or 
zealously,  serve,  aid,  assist  (ante-class,  and  late  poetry) : 
quod  potero  adiutabo  senem,  T.  Heaut.  416 :  funus,  to  aid 
in,  T.  Ph.  99 :  eis  (pueris)  onera  adiuta,  help  them  carry, 
T.  Hec.  359.— With  two  ace. :  id  adiuta  me,  T.  Eun.  150. 

adiutor,  oris,  m.  [adiuvo],  one  who  helps,  a  helper,  as- 
sistant, aider, promoter, confederate.  I.  In  gen.:  alicuius 
honoris,  Fl.  1 :  ad  praedam,  Rose.  6 :  harum  rerum,  Sull. 
84 :  cuius  honori  semper  adiutor  fuerit,  Caes.  C.  1,  7,  1 : 
his  contra  patriam,  Lael.  42 :  his  adiutoribus  in  re  gerenda 
uti,  Sest.  40 :  quis  adiutoribus,  and  with  their  aid,  S.  80, 
3 :  libertatem  consule  adiutore  defendere,  with  the  aid  of 
the  consul,  Agr.  2,  16 ;  and  often  in  abl.  absoL' — II.  E  s  p. 
A.  An  aid,  adjutant,  assistant,  deputy,  secretary :  dato  adiu- 
tore Pharnabazo,  N.  Con.  4, 2 :  (Chabrias)  ab  Atheniensibus 
Euagorae  adiutor  datus,  N.  Chabr.  2, 2. — B.  In  the  theatre, 
a  secondary  actor,  support :  in  scena  constitit,  nullis  adiu- 
toribus, with  no  subordinate  actors,  Phaedr.  5,  5,  14. — 
Hence,  fig. :  haberes  Magnum  adiutorem,  posset  qui  ferre 
secundas,  H.  S.  1,  9,  46. 

adiutrix,  Ids,  /.  [adiutor],  she  that  helps  or  aids,  a  fe- 
male assistant:  matres  filiis  in  peccato  adiutrices  solent 
esse,  T.  Heaut.  992 :  tuorum  scelerum,  2  Verr.  4, 17 :  quae 
res  Plancio  in  petitione  fuisset  adiutrix,  Plane.  1 :  assen- 
tatio  vitiorum  adiutrix,  Lael.  89. 

adiutus,  P.  of  adiuvo. 

ad-iuvo,  iuvl,  iutum  (adiuero,  T.,  or  adiuro,  Enn.  ap.  C. ; 
old  for  adiuvero),  are,  to  help,  assist,  aid,  support,  further, 
sustain  (of  all  kinds  of  help ;  cf.  auxilior,  opitulor,  sub- 
venio).  —  With  ace.  of  person:  fortis  fortuna  adiuvat,  T. 
Ph.  203 :  adiuvo  te,  2  Verr.  2,  26 :  bonos  civis  primum 
natura  efficit,  adiuvat  deinde  fortuna,  Phil.  13, 16. — Sup. 
ace. :  Nectanebin  adiutum  profectus,  N.  Chabr.  2, 1 :  al. — 
Pass. :  adiutus  a  Demosthene,  N.  Phoc.  2, 3. — With  abl.  of 
instr.  or  manner:  maerorem  orationis  meae  lacrimis  suis, 
Or.  2, 196 :  armis  duces,  Phil.  12, 10:  rem  publicam  certo 
animo,  Sest.  120:  seu  manibus  seu  gemi  se  adiuvissent,  L. 
21,  36,  7:  sua  sponte  eos,  N.  Chabr.  2,  3:  pennis  adiutus 
amoris,  0.  1,  640. — With  in  and  abl. :  qui  adiuvandus  in 
his  causis  videatur,  Sull.  3 :  alqm  in  petitione  praeturae, 
Mil.  68. — With  ad:  alqm  ad  percipiendam  virtutem,  Arch. 


16. — With  adverb,  ace.:  si  quid  te  adiuro,  CM.  (Enn.)  1: 
vide  quid  tuum  consilium  adiuvat,  2  Verr.  2, 176. — With  ut 
and  subj.  (rare) :  ut  alqd  consequamur,  adiuvisti,  C. — Im- 
pers.  with  quod:  multum  eorum  opinionem  adiuvabat, 
quod,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  1, 69,  2. — With  ellips.  of  obj.,  to  be  of  as- 
sistance, help:  ad  verum  probandum,  Quinct.  75  :  alqd  nullo 
adiuvante  perficere,  Phil.  10,  4 :  alteri  non  multum  adiu- 
vabant,  7, 17,  2 :  quam  ad  rem  humilitas  adiuvat,  is  con- 
venient, 5,  1,  3. — II.  Fig.:  clamore  Romani  adiuvant  inili- 
tem,  encourage,  cheer,  L.  1,  25,  9 :  adiuvat  hoc  quoque,  this 
'oo  is  useful,  H.  S.  2,  5,  73 :  cura  adiuvat  illam  (formam), 
carefully  sets  off  his  beauty,  0.  2,  732. 

ad-labor  (all-),  apsus  sum,  abi,  dep.,  to  glide  towards; 
to  flow,  glide,  slide  to,  etc.  (mostly  poet.). — Constr.  with 
dat.  or  ace. :  viro  adlapsa  sagitta,  V.  12,  319  :  oris,  arrive  at, 
V.  3, 131 :  aures,  V.  9, 474 :  mare  crescent!  adlabitur  aestu, 
rolls  up  as  the  tide  rises,  V.  10,  292 :  totumque  adlabi  classi- 
jus  aequor  (i.  e.  cum  classibus),  V.  10,  269. — With  advv., 
tc. :  extrinsecus,  C. :  ex  occulto,  L. 

ad-labor 6  (all-),  — ,  — ,  are,  to  labor  or  toil:  ore  ad- 
laborandum  est  tibi,  ut,  etc.,  H.  Ep.  8,  20. — With  dat.,  to 
add  to  by  labor  :  myrto  nihil  adlabores,  H.  1 ,  38,  5. 

ad-lacrimo  (all-),  — ,  —  are,  to  shed  tears  at,  weep 
[once) :  luno  adlacrimans,  V.  10,  628. 

adlapsus  (all-),  us,  m.  [adlabor],  a  gliding  up  to, 
stealthy  approach  (once) ;  plur.,  serpentium,  H.  Ep.  1,  20. 

ad-latrd  (all-),  — ,  are,  to  bark  at. — F  i  g.,  to  rail  at, 
revile  (first  in  L.):  magnitudinem  alicuius,  L. 

adlaturus,  adlatus,  P.P.  of  adfero. 

adlecto  (all-),  — ,  are,  freq.  [adlicio],  to  allure,  entict 
[very  rare) :  ad  quern  (agrum)  f  ruendum  adlectat  senectus, 
CM.  57 :  illam  (vanitatem),  court,  Lael.  99. 

adlegatio  (all-),  onis,  /.  [1  adlego]. — L  i  t.,  a  sending 
or  despatching  to  (very  rare) :  omnes  ad  istum  adlegationes 
difficiles,  2  Verr.  1, 136 ;  and  in  a  pun :  quibus  adlegatio- 
nibus  illam  sibi  legationem  expugnavit,  2  Verr.  1,  44. 

1.  ad-lego  (all-),  avl,  atus,  are,  to  send  on  business,  de- 
spatch, commission,  depute,  charge  (of  private  affairs ;  cf. 
lego,  of  public  business  ;  rare).  —  Constr.  with  ace.,  or 
ace.  and  ad:  te  ad  illos,  C. :  homines  nobiles  ab  iis  qui 
peterent,  etc.,  Rose.  25  (B.  and  K.) :  ut  ne  credas  a  me 
adlegatum  hunc  senem,  instigated,  T.  And.  899. 

2.  ad-lego  (all-),  egl,  ectus,  ere,  to  select  for  oneself, 
choose  ;  to  admit  by  election,  to  elect  to  (an  office),  or  into 
(a  corporate  body) :  augures  de  plebe,  L.  10,  6,  6. 

adlevamentum  (all-),  i,  n,  [adlevo],  a  mitigation^ 
means  of  mitigation :  sine  ullo  adlevamento,  Sull.  66. 

adlevatio  (all-),  onis,/.  [adlevo],  an  assuaging,  C. 

ad-levo  (all-),  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  lift  up,  raise, 
set  up:  oculos,  Curt. — With  abl.  of  means:  quibus  (laqueis) 
adlevati  (milites)  facilius  ascenderent,  S.  94,  2 :  gelidos 
complexibus  adlevet  artus,  0.  6,  249 :  cubito  artus,  0. 7, 343. 
— II.  Fig.  A.  To  lighten,  alleviate  (a  trouble);  to  lift 
up,  sustain,  comfort,  console  (a,  person). — With  abl.  of  means  : 
aliorum  aerumnam  dictis  adlevans,  Tusc.  (poet.)  3,  71 :  ad- 
levatum  corpus  tuum,  recovered  from  sickness,  C. :  onus, 
Rose.  10 :  sollicitudines,  C. :  adlevor,  cum  loquor  tecum, 
C. — B.  To  diminish  in  force,  lessen:  adversariorum  con- 
firmationem,  C. 

ad-licio  (all-),  l«xl,  lectus,  licere  [ad+lacio],  to  allure, 
entice  to,  draw  to  by  alluring  ;  attract,  persuade,  influence. 
— C  o  n  s  t  r.  with  ace.,  and  with  ad  and  ace.  or  abl.  of  means: 
multorum  opes  ad  misericordiam,  Pomp.  24:  ad  diligendum, 
Lael.  28 :  hominum  mentis  ad  magistratum  mandandum, 
Mur.  76  :  Adliciunt  somnos  tempus  motusque  merumque, 
0.  F.  6,  681 :  nostris  officiis  benevolentiam,  2  Verr.  5, 182: 
benevolentiam  cibo,  Mur.  74. — F  i  g.  of  the  magnet :  fer 
rum  ad  se,  attracts,  C. 


ADLIDO 


31 


ADMIRATOR 


adlido  (all-),  llsl,  Hsus,  ere  [ad  +  laedo].  I.  Prop., 
to  strike  upon,  dash  against  (rare) :  ut  remigum  pars  ad  sco- 
pulos  adlisa  interficeretur,  Caes.  C.  3,  27,  2. — II.  F  i  g.,  to 
ruin,  C. 

ad-ligo  (all-),  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.  A.  Lit.,  to 
bind  to,  tie  to. — Constr.  with  ace.  and  arfand  ace.:  reliqnos 
ad  palum,  2  Verr.  5,  71 :  cuius  ad  statuam  Siculi  adliga- 
bantur,  2  Verr.  4,  90. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  bind  up,  bandage: 
vulnus,  L. — 2.  To  fetter,  shackle:  adligari  se  patitur,  Ta. 
G. 24. — 3.  To  holdfast:  adligat  ancora  (naves),  V.  1, 169. 
— II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  hinder,  detain,  keep  back :  illi  filium,  i.  e. 
keep  at  home,  T.  Ad.  844 :  populum  .  .  .  novo  quaestionis 
genere,  to  hamper,  Qlu.  151.  —  Absol.:  tristi  palus  ina- 
mabilis  unda  Adligat  (sc.  eos),  keeps  imprisoned,  V.  6, 438. 
— B.  In  feeling  or  conscience,  to  bind,  oblige,  lay  under  ob- 
ligation: aliquem  beneficio,  Plane.  81:  se  scelere,  Fl.41: 
nova  lege  adligari,  Clu.  154 :  nuptiis  adligatus,  Chi.  179 : 
ne  existiment  ita  se  adligatos,  ut  ab  amicis  non  discedant, 
Lael.  42. — With  gen.  of  crime:  hie  furti  se  adligat,  convicts 
himself,  T.  Eun.  809. — Hence,  to  impugn,  accuse :  adligatum 
Oppianici  nomen  esse,  Clu.  39  (in  some  edd.). — C.  Of  words: 
verba  oerta  lege  versus,  by  a  fixed  metrical  form,Or.  3, 176. 

ad-lino  (all-),  — ,  — ,  linere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  besmear  (very 
rare; :  incomptis  (versibus)  adlinet  at  rum  signum,  i.  e.  will 
erase,  H.  AP.  446. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  cover,  attach  to,  impart  to  : 
nulla  nota,  nullae  sordes  videbantur  his  sententiis  adlini 
posse,  1  Verr.  17. 

adlisus,  P.  of  adlido. 

adlocutus,  P.  of  adloquor. 

adloquium  (all-),  ii,  n.  [adloquor].  I.  L  i  t.,  an  ad- 
dress, exhortation,  encouragement  (not  before  H.  arid  L.): 
benignum,  L.  1,  34,  11.  —  II.  Fig.,  a  consolation:  vinum 
cantusque,  aegrimoniae  adloquia,  H.  Ep.  13,  18. 

ad-loquor  (all-),  cutus,  qul,  dep.  I.  To  speak  to,  ad- 
dress, salute,  greet :  hominem  blande  adloqui,  T.  Ph.  252 : 
quern  nemo  adloqui  vellet,  Clu.  170 :  hunc  claviger  adlo- 
quitur,  0.  15,  22 :  extremum  fato,  quod  te  adloquor,  hoc 
est,  this  is  doomed  to  be  my  last  appeal  to  you,  V.  6, 466. — 
II.  E  s  p.,  to  exhort,  rouse :  milites,  L.  10,  35,  8 :  adloquente 
adhuc  Agricola  militum  ardor  eminebat,  Ta.  A.  35. 

ad-ludd  (all-),  usi,  — ,  udere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  play  or 
sport  with  anything,  to  joke,  jest,  to  do  a  thing  sportively  ; 
with  ad  or  dot.  (rare) :  coepit  ad  id  adludere  Et  me  inridere, 
T.  Eun,  424 :  Galba  adludens  varie  et  copiose,  C. :  adludit 
viridique  exsultat  in  herba,  of  Jupiter  as  a  bull,  0.  2,  864 : 
nee  plura  adludens,  dwelling  longer  on  the  jest,  V.  7,  117. — 
With  dot. :  intempestive  qui  occupato  adluserit.^'esferf  with 
him  while  lie  was  busy,  Phaedr.  4,  12,  12. — II.  Fig.,  of  the 
waves,  to  sport  with,  to  play  against,  dash  upon :  mare  litori- 
bus  adludit,  C. :  in  adludentibus  undis,  0.  4,  342. 

ad-luo  (all-),  ul,  — ,  uere,  to  flow  near  to,  wash  against, 
bathe,  of  the  sea,  the  waves,  etc.  I.  Lit.:  non  adluuntur  a 
mari  moenia,  2  Verr.  5,  96 :  ita  iactautur  fluctibus,  ut  num- 
quam  adluantur,  Rose.  72 :  fluvius  latera  haec  adluit,  C. : 
mare,  quod  supra,  quodque  adluit  (Italiam)  infra,  V.  8, 149. 
— II.  Fig.,  to  beset:  (Massilia)  barbariae  fluctibus  adlui- 
tur,  Fl.  63. 

adluvies  (all-),  abl.  e,  /.  [adluo],  an  inundation,  wa- 
ter of  overflow:  in  proxima  adluvie  pueros  exponunt,  L,  1, 
4,  5  (most  edd.,  without  MS.  authority,  eluvies). 

adluvio  (all-),  onis,/.  [adluo],  an  inundation,  overflow- 
ing: iura  .  .  .  adluvionum,  C. 

ad-maturd,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  bring  to  maturity:  (once) 
seditionem,  7,  54,  2. 

ad-metior,  Irl,  mensus,  dep.,  to  measure  out  to:  tibi 
frurnentum,  2  Verr.  3,  192:  copiis,  Curt.  8,  12,  6. 

Admetus,  I,  //*.,  =  "Adujjrof.  I.  Mythical  king  of  Phe- 
rae  in  Thessaly,  husband  of  Alcestis,  V. — II.  A  king  of 
,  N. 


adminiculor,  an,  dep.  [adminiculum],  to  prop  or  sup- 
port by  a  stake :  vitem  (once),  fin.  5,  39. 

adminiculum,  I,  n.  [ad+.K.  MA-  MAN-].  I.  In  vine- 
yards, the  stake,  prop,  which  supports  the  vine :  vites  sic 
claviculis  adminicula  tamquam  manibus  adprehendunt,  C. : 
adminiculorum  ordines,  CM.  53.  -•— B.  In  gen.,  a  sup- 
port, prop,  stay :  ipsis  adminiculis  prolapsis,  the  limbs,  L. 
21,  36,  7 :  (dea)  mota  sede  sua  parvi  molimenti  admini- 
culis, by  levers  of  little  power,  L.  5,  22,  6. — II.  F  i  g.,  sup- 
port, help,  aid:  id  senectuti  suae  adminiculum  fore,  L. 
10,  22,  3  :  quo  adminiculo  erecta  erat  (urbs),  L.  6,  1,  4. 

ad-minister,  tri,  m.,  one  who  is  at  hand  to  help,  an  at- 
tendant, assistant,  minister,  helper:  administris  ad  ea  sac- 
rificia  Druidibus  utuntur,  6,  16,  2:  puer  victis  cottidiani 
administer,  Rose.  77 :  bellum  gerere  sine  administris,  S. 
74,  1.  —  II.  E  s  p.  A.  Implying  evil,  a  tool,  instrument, 
pandar,  etc.  (cf.  minister,  satelles) :  Naevii,  Quinct.  80 :  Ti- 
marchides  erat  administer  istius  cupiditatum,  2  Verr.  2, 
136 :  audaciae  tuae,  Cat.  1,  7. — B.  An  engineer,  attendant: 
opus  et  administros  tutari,  S.  76,  3. 

ad  -  ministra,  ae,  /.  [administer],  a  female  assistant, 
handmaid. — F  i  g. :  artes  administrae  virtutis,  Pomp.  36. 

administratio,  onis,  /.  [  administro  ].  I.  Aid,  help, 
assistance,  co-operation:  hominum,  Off".  2,  12.  —  II.  Di- 
rection, management,  conduct,  administration :  mundi,  ND. 
2,  86 :  tormentorum,  Caes.  C.  2,  2,  5 :  exitus  administra- 
tionesque  portus  inpedire,  the  use  of,  Caes.  C.  1,  25,  4. 

administrator,  oils,  m.  [administro],  a  manager,  con- 
ductor (very  rare) :  belli  gerendi,  Or.  1,  210. 

ad-ministrd,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  manage,  conduct,  control, 
guide,  administer,  serve,  superintend,  execute,  regulate,  rule, 
direct:  provinciam,  2  Verr.  4,  144 :  rem  publicam,  Sest.  79 ; 
L.  6,  6, 11,  and  often :  bellum,  Caes.  C.  1,  25,  3,  and  often : 
dextram  partem  operis,  Caes.  C.  2,  8,  1 :  imperia,  2,  22,  1. 
— With  per:  per  homines  honestissimos  leges,  Div.  C.  68: 
legationes  per  Dionem,  N.  Di.  1,  4:  oppida  per  magistra- 
te, S.  19,  7. — With  abl.  of  manner :  alqd  private  consilio, 
Caes.  C.  3,  14,  2 ;  cf.  quanta  cum  virtute  res  sint  adminis- 
tratae,  5,  52,  3. — Absol. :  inter  vineas  sine  periculo  admin- 
istrare,  pursue  their  work  without  peril,  S.  92,  2. 

admirabilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [admiror],  worthy  of 
admiration,  admirable,  wonderful :  dementia,  Lag.  6  :  in 
dicendo  homines,  Or.  1,  6 :  virtus,  Phil.  3,  8 :  magnitude 
populi  Romani,  admirabilior,  etc.,  L.  22,  37,  3. 

admii  abilit  as,  atis,  /.  [admirabilis],  the  quality  which 
excites  wonder,  admirableness :  admirabilitatem  magnam 
facit,  is  very  admirable,  Off.  2,  38. 

admirabiliter,  adv.  [admirabilis].  I.  Wonderfully, 
admirably:  omnia  adminiatrari,  C. — H.  Paradoxically: 
minis  admirabiliter  dicere,  Tusc.  4,  36. 

admirandus,  adj.  [P.  of  admiror],  to  be  admired  or 
wondered  at,  admirable,  wonderful:  patiens  admirandum  in 
modum,  N.  Ep.  3,  2 :  spectacula,  V.  G.  4,  3. 

admiratio,  onis,  /.  [  admiror  ].  I.  Admiration,  won* 
der  (as  a  feeling),  f req.  with  obj.  gen.  —  Absol. :  admira- 
tione  affici,  Off.  2,  37 :  ne  tua  divina  virtus  admirationis 
plus  sit  habitura  quam  gloriae,  Marc.  26. — Plur.,  expres- 
sions of  admiration,  applause:  haec  sunt,  quae  admira- 
tiones  in  oratoribus  efficiunt,  Or.  1,  152.  —  With  gen. : 
copiose  sapienterque  dicentis,  Off.  2,  48 :  sui,  N.  Iph.  3, 1 : 
viri,  L.  9,  8, 11. — H.  Wonder,  surprise,  astonishment. — Ab* 
sol. :  admiratione  obstupefacti,  Deiot.  34 :  quod  mihi  maxi- 
mam  admirationem  movet,  Phil.  10, 4 :  admirationem  ma- 
gis  quam  risum  movet,  Or.  2,  254 :  in  admirationem  versus 
(rex),  L.  2,  13,  8. — With  gen. :  tarn  ancipitis  sententiae,  L. 
21,  3,  4. — With  quod:  deinde  admiratio  incessit,  quod  nee 
pugnam  inirent,  L.  7,  34, 12. 

adrmrator,  oris,  m.  [admiror],  he  who  admires,  an  ad- 
mirer :  Simonidis,  Phaedr.  4,  21,  21. 


AOMIROR 


32 


A  D  M  O  D  U  M 


ad-mlror,  atus,  an,  dep.  I.  To  regard  with  wondering 
approval,  admire:  eorum  ingenia,  T.  Eun.  250:  quorum 
jopiam,  Or.  1,  219 :  alqm,  N.  Di.  2,  3 :  ilium,  V.  G.  4,  215. 
—With  in  and  abl. :  eum  in  his,  N.  Ale.  11,  5. — II.  A. 
To  regard  with  wonder  or  astonishment,  to  wonder  or  be  as- 
tonished.  —  With  ace. :  stultitiam,  N.  Ep.  6,  3 :  quicquam, 
T.Heant.  826.  —  With  obj.  clause:  in  uno  homine  tantam 
esse  dissimilitudinem,  etc.,  N.  Ale.  1,  4 ;  cf.  hoc  maxime 
»d  mi  rat  us  sum,  te  ausum  esse,  etc.,  Phil.  2,  42. — With  de: 
de  multitudine  indocta,  Mur.  39. — With  rel.  clause:  admi- 
rantium  unde  hoc  exstitisset,  ND.  1,6:  admiror,  quo  pac- 
to,  etc.,  H.  8.  1,  4,  99. — With  quod:  admiratus  sum,  quod 
.  .  .  scripsisses,  Alt.  6,  7,  1. — With  cur:  ne  quis  sit  admi- 
ratus cur,  etc.,  Off.  2,  35 :  cf.  hoc  primum  est,  in  quo  ad- 
mirer, cur,  Fin.  1,  4. — Put.  part,  pass. :  quo  magis  pravitas 
eorum  admiranda  est,  S.  2,  4. — B.  To  gaze  at  passionately, 
"trive  after  from  admiration,  desire  to  obtain:  mini  homi- 
nem,  nisi  quod  honestum  sit,  admirari  oportpre,  Off.  1, 
66 :  Nil  admirari  prope  res  est  una,  quae  possit  facere  et 
servare  beatum,  to  be  excited  by  nothing,  suffer  no  mental 
disturbance  (cf.  Gr.  pndiv  Savudfav),  H.  E.  1,  6,  1 ;  v.  also 
admirandus. 

ad-misceo,  scul,  Ixtus  ( less  correctly  mlstus ),  ere. 
I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  add  so  ax  to  form  a  mixture,  to  mix  with,  ad- 
mix.— Pass.,  to  be  mixed  with :  admixto  calore,  ND.  2,  26. 
— With  abl. :  ille  (aer)  multo  quidem  calore  admixtus  est, 
ND.  2,  27 :  quod  (sc.  genus  radicis)  admixtum  lacte,  Caes. 
C.  3,  48,  1.— With  dat.:  aquae  calorem,  ND.  2,  26.— II. 
F  i  g.  A.  To  mingle,  mix  in  with,  etc.  —  With  dat. :  huic 
generi  orationis  illud  alterum,  Or.  2,  200 :  versus  admis- 
eeri  orationi,  Tusc.  2,  26. — B.  Of  persons.  1.  To  add  or 
win  to,  mingle,  merge  in,  scatter  through:  antesignanos, 
among  the  cavalry,  Caes.  C.  3,  75,  5 :  admiscerenturne  ple- 
bei,  L.  3,  32,  7 :  stirpem  admisceri  Phrygiam,  that  a  Phry- 
gian stock  is  mixed  (with  ours),  V.  7,  579 :  cum  neque 
haberet  (animi  natura)  in  se  quicquam  admixtum  dispar 
sui,  CM.  78. — With  dat. :  his  Antonianos  milites  admis- 
cuerat,  Caes.  G.  3,  4,  2. — 2.  a.  To  implicate,  mix  up  in  a 
matter:  ne  me  admisceas,  T.  Heaut.  783. — b.  Esp.  with 
se  or  pass.,  to  mix  oneself  up  in  a  matter,  to  interfere  or 
meddle:  ne  te  admisce,  T.  Heaut.  975:  ad  id  consilium  ad- 
miscear?  Phil  12, 16;  v.  admixtus. 

admissarius,  I,  m.  [admitto],  a  stallion  ;  hence,  of  a 
lewd  man,  Pis.  69. 

ad-missum,  i,  n.  [admitto],  a  voluntary  fault,  a  tres- 
pass, wrong,  crime :  (poet.)  memor  admissi,  0.  11,  380: 
gentis  admissa  dolosae,  0.  14,  92 ;  v.  admitto,  II.  C. 

admissus, ./'.  of  admitto. 

admistio,  admistus,  v.  admixtio,  admixtus. 

ad-mitto,  mlsi,  missus,  mittere  (admittier  arch,  for  ad- 
mitti,  V.  9,  231),  to  send  to  or  at,  let  go,  let  loose  (often  im- 
plying permission  or  leave). — Coastr.  with  in  and  ace., 
ad,  or  dat.  (class.).  I.  Lit.,  to  let  come  or  go,  to  admit, 
give  access.  A.  In  gen.:  te  ad  meas  capsas  admisero, 
Div.  O.  51 :  legatum  in  cubiculum,  Phil.  8,  29 :  domum  ad 
se  filium,  X.  Tim.  1,  5. — With  dat.:  lovis  arcanis  Minos 
admissus, H.  1,  28,  9. — B.  Esp.  1.  (freq.  of  calls  or  vis- 
its for  business  or  salutation)  To  allow  admittance  or 
access,  to  grant  an  audience,  admit,  receive  ;  opp.  exclu- 
dere,  Cat.  1,  10:  domus  in  quam  admittenda  multitude, 
Off.  1,  139:  Casino  salutatum  veniebant;  admissus  est 
nemo,  Phil.  2,  105:  nemo  sine  hoc  admittitur,  N.  Con.  3, 
2 :  spectatum  admissi,  H.  AP.  5 :  Nisus  et  Euryalus  ad- 
ndttier  orant,  V.  9,  231 :  vetuit  quemquam  ad  eum  admitti, 
N.  Eum.  12,  3. — With  dat. :  vestris  periturum  regnis,  0. 
13,  881. — 2.  In  the  phrases:  a.  Alqm  ad  consilium,  to 
admit  to  counsel  or  consultation,  take  into  conference,  con- 
sult :  neque  ad  consilium  casus  admittitur,  Marc.  7. — b.  In 
numerum  alqm,  to  enroll  among,  appoint  as  one  of:  horum 
to  numerum  nemo  admittebatur  nisi  qui,  etc.,  N.  Lye.  i,  5. 


—  C.  Alqm  ad  officium,  to  admit  to,  to  confer  on  •  nemo 
ad  id  officium  admittitur,  nisi,  etc.,  N.  Eum.  1,  5.  —  3 
Of  a  horse,  to  let  go  or  run,  to  give  loose  reins  to  ( cf. 
remittere,  immitere,  less  emphatic  than  concitare;  usu. 
in  part.perf.):  admisso  equo  in  mediam  aciem  irruere, 
Fin.  2,  61  :  equites  admissis  equis  ad  suos  refugerunt. 
Caes.  C.  2,  34,  3  :  Considius  equo  admisso  ad  eum  accurrit, 
came  at  full  speed,  1,  22,  2 :  in  Postumium  equum  infestus 
admisit,  L.  2,  19,  6. — Hence,  poet. :  per  colla  admissa  vol- 
vitur,  i.  e.  over  the  neck  of  the  galloping  steed,  0.  6,  237 : 
admisso  passu,  with  quickened  pace,  0.  1,  632:  ubi  se  ad- 
miserat  unda,  had  gathered  force,  0.  11,  512.  —  II.  Fig. 
A.  Of  words  or  thoughts,  to  permit  to  come,  to  give  ac- 
cess, grant  admittance,  receive:  nee  patricios  am  bo  con- 
sules  .  .  .  plebs  ad  animum  admittebat,  did  not  entertain 
the  notion  that  both  consuls  should  be  patricians,  L.  7,  19, 
5:  nihil  ad  aures,  L.  25,  21,  7:  animi  nihil  auribus  (abl.) 
admittebant,  L.  23,  13,  6. — With  ace.  only:  si  plackli  ra- 
tionem  admittitis,  hear  calmly,  luv.  1,  21.-  -B.  Of  an  act, 
event,  etc.,  to  let  be  done,  to  allow,  permit.  —  With  </<•<•.  of 
thing:  sed  tu  quod  cavere  possis  stultum  admittere  est,  T. 
Mm.  761:  non  admittere  litem,  Clu.  116. — Hence,  in  the 
language  of  soothsayers,  t.  t.  of  birds  which  give  a  favor- 
able omen,  =  addlco,  to  be  propitious,  favor:  ubi  aves 
non  admisissent,  L.  1,  36,  6:  simul  aves  rite  admisissent, 
L.  4,  18,  6. — C.  Of  an  unlawful  act,  design,  etc.,  to  nn-ur 
the  blame  of,  become  guilty  of,  to  perpetrate,  commit  (very 
freq.),  often  with  in  and  ace.  of  a  reflexive  pron. :  ea  in  te- 
admisisti  quae,  etc.,  Phil.  2,  47 :  Tu  nihil  admittes  in  t& 
formidine  poenae,  H.  E.  1,  16,  53:  quid  umquam  Habitus 
in  se  admisit,  ut,  etc.,  of  what  has  he  been  guilty,  that,  etc., 
Clu.  167 :  quantum  in  se  f acinus,  3,  9,  3. — Without  pron.  : 
si  Milo  admisisset  aliquid,  quod,  etc.,  Mil.  64 :  dedecus,  1 
Verr.  51 :  tantum  dedecus  admitteretur,  4,  25,  5:  si  quod 
est  admissum  facinus,  6, 13,  5:  flagitium,  Clu.  128:  frau- 
dem,  Rob.  26  :  maleficium,  Rose.  62  :  scelus,  H.  /$'.  2,  3, 
212:  facinus  miserabile,  S.  53,  7:  pessimum  facinus  peiore 
exemplo,  L.  3,  72,  2 :  tantum  dedecoris,  L.  4,  2,  8 :  ne  quid 
falleret  tale  admissum,  L.  25,  23,  5  ;  v.  also  admissum. 

admixtio,  onis,  f.  [admisceo],  a  mingling,  admixture. 
— F  i  g. :  association,  union:  (animus),  oinni  admixtione  cor- 
poris  liberatus,  CM.  80. 

admixtus,  P.  of  admisceo. 

ad-modum,  adv.  [ad  modum,  prop.,  to  the  proper  or 
full  limit  or  measure]  (a  prose  word,  often,  with  givater 
emphasis,  placed  after  the  word  it  qualifies).  I.  With 
numerals,  full,  fully,  quite,  absolutely,  at  least,  no  lesx  than 
(not  in  C.):  noctu  turres  admodum  CXX  excitantur,  full, 
5,40,2:  sex  milia  hostium  caesa;  quinque  admodum  Ro- 
manorum,  L.  22,  24,  14 :  locus  in  pedum  mille  admodurn 
altitudinem  abruptus,  L.  21,  36,  2 :  equites,  mille  admo- 
dum, a  round  thousand,  Curt.  4,  12,  6  :  also  (post-class.)  no 
more  than,  just,  only:  Curt.  etc. — II.  In  expressions  of  de- 
gree, fully,  high/i/,  completely,  entirely,  ahoget/ter,  much, 
very,  exceedingly,  in  a  high  degree.  A.  With  adjj.,  etc. : 
admodum  antiqui,  Phil.  5,  47 :  admodum  amplum  et  ex- 
celsum,  2  Verr.  4,  74 :  utrique  nostrum  gratum  admodum 
feceris,  Lael.  16:  (causa)  in  virum  honorifica,  L.  6,  34, 
8 :  neque  hi  admodum  sunt  multi,  N.  Reg.  1,  1 :  admo 
dum  magnis  itineribus,  7,  56,  3 :  admodum  pauci,  Phil,  o, 
36:  quia  pauci  admodum  erant,  non  audent,  L.  10,  41, 14: 
iter  angustum  admodum,  S.  92,  7 :  admodum  exiguae  co- 
piae,  L.  9,  30,  3:  natio  admodum  dedita  religionibus,  6, 16, 
1 :  admodum  fuit  militum  virtus  laudanda,  5,  8,  4. — B. 
Esp.  with  subst.,  etc.,  expressing  age  or  time  of  life,  as 
puer,  adulescens,  iuvenis,  senex :  Catulus,  admodum  turn 
adulescens,  then  a  mere  youth,  Rob.  21 :  Hamilcar,  admo- 
dum adulescentulus  praeesse  coepit  exercitui,  N.  Ham.  1,1: 
non  admodum  grandis  natu,  CM.  10 :  puer  admodum,  L.— 
C.  With-  negatives,  just,  at  all,  whatever,  litterarum  admo- 
dum  nihil  scire,  Brut.  210 :  uihil  admodum  script!  relia 


ADMOLIOR 


33 


ADNUO 


quere,  Or.  2,  8 :  equestris  pugna  nulla  admodum  fuit,  L.  23, 
29,14. — D.  With  advv.  (rare) :  haec  inter  nos  nuper  notitia 
admodum  'st,  a  very  recent  acquaintance,  T.  Heaut.  53  :  raro 
admodum  exclamant,  Ac.  2,  14. — E.  With  verbs  (  rare ) : 
admodum  rairabar  quam  ob  rem,  etc.,  Caec.  65  :  quac  huic 
admodum  profuerunt,  Mur.  38 :  alqm  admodum  diligere, 
deleetare,  C. — F.  As  an  emphatic  affirmative,  yes,  certainly, 
of  course:  advenis  modo?  Pa.  admodum,  T.  Hec.  458:  so 
as  a  form  of  assent,  Leg.  3,  26. 

ad-molior,  itus,  Irl,  dep.  (late  prose),  to  bring  hither 
(implying  labor):  rupes,  Curt. 

ad-moneo,  nul,  nitum,  nere,  to  bring  to  mind  (strength- 
ened  from  moneo,  q.  v.).  I.  To  remind,  suggest,  recall  to 
memory,  put  in  mind  of;  constr.  alqm,  alqm  alicuius  rei, 
de  alqa  re,  alqm  haec,  multa,  illud,  etc. :  te,  C. :  (me)  equo- 
rum,  0.  15,  543 :  alium  egestatis,  alium  cupiditatis  suae,  S. 
C.  21, 4 :  nos  tanti  viri  res  admonuit,  S.  95, 1 :  alqm  foede- 
ris,  L. :  adinonitus  patrii  luctus,  0.  7,  480. — With  abl. :  ad- 
monitus  re  ipsa  recorder  quantum,  etc.,  Mur.  72. — With 
ellips.  of  ace. :  adversae  res  admonuerunt  religiouum,  L. 
5,  51,  8:  deorum  ira  admonuit,  startled,  aroused  him,  L. 
2,  36,  5. — With  de:  de  quo  (proelio)  vos  admonui,  Pomp. 
45 :  de  moribus  civitatis  tempus  admonuit,  S.  C.  5,  9. — 
With  two  ace.,  earn  rem  nos  locus  admonuit,  S.  79,  1 : 
illud  te  esse  admonitum  volo,  I  want  you  reminded  of  that, 
CaeJ.  8. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  necessitas  ferendae  condici- 
onis  humanae  admonet  esse  hominem,  reminds  one  that  he 
is,  etc.,  Tusc.  3,  60:  admonuit  sibi  fasces  praeferri,  warned, 
L.  24,  9,  2. — With  interrog. clause:  quae  pars  absit,  0.  11, 
473 :  quid  possit,  0. 6, 621. — Sup.  ace. :  admonitum  venimus 
te  ( =  ut  admoneamus).  Or.  3, 17. — E  s  p.  to  remind  of  a  debt, 
i  e.  to  dun :  cum  tibi  cottidie  potestas  f  uisset  admonendi, 
Quinct.  40.  —  IL  With  a  view  to  action.  A.  To  warn, 
admonish,  advise,  urge,  suggest,  order,  bid.  1.  With  ut  or 
tie:  admonebat  me  res  ut  .  .  .  deplorarem,  etc.,  Off.  2,  67: 
admonendi .  .  .  ut  morem  servaretis,  L.  22,  60,  7 :  ut  dole- 
ret,  0.  10,  134:  ne  quaerant,  0.  2,  565. — Rarely  with  subj. 
alone :  hunc  admonet,  iter  caute  facial,  5,  49,  2 :  legati 
admonerent  .  .  .  liberis  suis  prospiceret,  N.  Phoc.  1,  3. — 
2.  With  inf.  (rare  in  class,  prose):  ut  eum  suae  libidines 
facere  admonebant,  2  Verr.  1,  63:  easdem  (apes)  Vesper 
ubi  e  pastu  decedere  .  .  .  Admonuit,  V.  @.  4,  187 :  Tumi 
iniuria  raatrem  Admonuit  ratibus  depellere  taedas,  V.  9, 
109 :  latices  inferre,  0.  3,  602 :  ire  lavatum,  H.  8. 1,  6,  126. 
—3.  With  abl.  came,  instr.,  etc.:  casu  admoniti,  omnia 
paraverunt,  Caes.  G.  2,  14,  6. — B.  To  stimulate,  goad,  urge 
4m  (poet.):  telo  biiugos,  V.  10,  586. 

admonitio,  onis,/.  [admoneo],  a  catting  to  mind,  sug- 
gestion, reminding:  tanta  vis  admonitionis  est  in  locis, 
fin.  5,  2. — IL  An  exhortation,  admonition:  admonitio  in 
•consilio  dando  familiaris,  Or.  2,  282. 

admonitor,  oris,  m.  [admoneo],  a  reminder,  admonish- 
•er,  exhorter,  C. :  operum  Lucifer,  to  labor,  O.  4,  664. 

admonitum,  f,  n.  [admoneo],  a  reminding,  suggestion, 
•admonition,  only  Or.  2,  64. 

adinonitus,  us,  m.  [admoneo],  a  reminding,  suggestion, 
request  ( class. ;  only  abl.  sing. ) :  admonitu  Allobrogum 
praetorem  misi,  Cat.  3,  8 :  admonitu  Tulliae  id  factum,  L. 
1,  48,  5. — II.  Reproof,  remonstrance,  censure:  acrior  ad- 
monitu est,  more  violent  for  the  reproof,  0.  3,  566. 

ad-mordeo,  mordi,  morsus,  mordere,  to  bite  at,  gnaw  : 
admorso  signata  in  Btirpe  cicatrix,  in  the  bitten  rind,  V.  &. 
1,  379. 

admotio,  onis,  f.  [admoveo],  an  application :  digito- 
rum,  to  the  chords,  in  music,  C. 

ad-moved,  movl,  motum,  movere  (poet,  syncop.  perf. 
admorunt).  I.  Lit.,  to  move  to  or  towards,  bring  up  or 
near,  carry,  conduct,  lead,  draw,  drive  to  or  near  (syn.  ad- 
duco,  adhibeo ;  opp.  amovere,  etc.):  constr.  usu.  with  ad. 
and  ace.,  or  with  dat. :  fasciculum  (florum)  ad  naris,  Tusc. 
2 


3,  43 :  ora  ad  ora,  0.  12,  424 :  cxercltum  ad  urbem,  L.— 
So  e  s  p.  of  military  approaches :  opus  ad  turiim,  Caes.  C. 
2,  1 0,  7 :  scalis  admotia,  apply,  Caes.  C.  8,  63,  6 :  aspidera 
ad  corpus,  Post.  23  :  labra  poculis,  apply,  V.  E.  3,  23  :  cru- 
ciatus  (civi),  2  Verr.  5,  163 :  angues  curribus,  harness,  at- 
tach, 0.  5, 643:  tauros  templis,  bring  for  sacrifice,  0. 7,  598: 
Hannibalem  altaribus,  L.  21,  1,  4 :  (opes)  Stygiis  umbria, 
0.  1,  139:  maims  operi,  apply,  0.  10,  254:  oscula,  0.  10, 
344 :  religiose  manus,  to  touch  with  awe,  L.  5,  22,  5 ;  but, 
manus  nocentibus,  to  lay  hands  on,  \.  e.  punish,  L.  5,  llf 
16 :  aurem  admovi,  gave  close  attention,  T.  Ph.  868 ;  so,  non 
admovere  aurem,  Or.  2,  158:  plures  admovere  aures,  to 
bring  more  hearers,  H.  E.  1,  20,  19. — Absol.,  to  approach, 
draw  near  (post-class.) :  iam  admovebat  rex  (sc.  airmen), 
Curt.  9,  4,  27. — II.  Fig.  To  apply,  direct  to:  orationem ad 
sensus  inflammandos,  Or.  1,  60:  stimulos  homini,  goad, 
Sest.  12:  lene  tormentum  ingenio,  H.  3,  21,  13:  Graecis 
acumina  chartis,  to  turn  his  wits  to  Greek  literature,  H.  B. 
2,  1,  161 :  ubi  spes  est  admota  recursus,  is  brought  nearer, 

0.  11,  454:  adplicant  se  et  propius  admovent,  i.  e.  enter 
into  close  intimacy,  Lad.  32 :  rursus  admota  prece,  by  re- 
peated supplication,  Phaedr.  3,  16,  17. 

admurmuratio,  onis,  /.  [admurmuro],  a  murmuring, 
murmur.  I.  As  an  expression  of  censure  or  disapproval: 
vestra,  Pomp.  37:  senatus  frequentis,  2  Verr.  5,  41. — H. 
Of  praise  or  approval :  grata  contionis,  1  Verr.  45. 

ad-murmuro,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  murmur,  murmur  at. 

1.  In  disapproval :  quam  valde  universi  admurmuraverint, 
2  Verr.  5,  41. — Impers.:  cum  esset  admurmuratum,  Or.  2, 
285.— II.  In  approval  (rare):  Att.  1,  13,  2. 

adnascoi ,  adnatus.  adiiosco.  v.  agn-. 

ad-nect6  (ann-),  — ,  nexus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  tie  to, 
bind  to,  fasten  on,  attach,  annex.  —  Absol.:  funiculus  sca- 
pham  adnexam  trahebat,  C.— With  abl. :  quibus  (vinculis) 
adnexa  erat  (ratis),  L.  21,  28,  9. — II.  F  i  g. — With  dot.:  re- 
bus praesentibus  futuras,  Off.  1,  11. 

admsus  (ann-),  P.  of  adnitor. 

ad  -  nitor  ( ann- ),  nlxus,  nltl,  dep.,  to  lean  against  or 
upon. — With  ad:  ad  aliquod  tamquam  adminiculum,  LaeL 
88.— \Viihdat.:  columnae,V.12,92:  adnixihastis,V.9,229. 
— II.  F  i  g.,  to  take  pains  with,  make  an  effort,  exert  one'* 
self,  strive. — With  ut:  quo  milii  acrius  adnitendum  est» 
ut,  etc.,  S.  85, 6 :  pro  se  quisque,  ut,  etc.,  L.  1,  9, 15. — Witt 
praepp.;  ad  obtinendum  decus,  L. :  ad  ea  patranda,  S. 
43,  4 :  de  triumpho,  C. :  patres  non  temere  pro  ullo  aeque 
adnisi  sunt,  made  so  great  an  effort,  L.  2,  61,  4:  adversua 
earn  actionem  suinma  ope,  L.  4,  43,  5 :  adniti  mecum, 
S.  85,  47. — With  ace.  of  neut.  pron.:  patres  hoc  idem 
de  intercessoribus  adnisi,  L.  6,  25,  18.  —  Absol. :  anni- 
tente  Crasso,  S.  C.  19, 1 :  Cymothoe  simul  et  Triton  adnixus 
.  .  .  Detrudunt  navis,  struggling  to  assist,  V.  1,  144:  si 
paululura  adnitatur,  makes  an  additional  effort,  L.  21,  8,  8. 

adnixus  (ann-),  P.  of  adnitor. 

ad-nd  (ann-),  avl,  — ,  are,  to  maim  to,  swim  up  to.— 
With  dat. :  vestris  oris,  V.  1, 638 :  navibus,  L. — With  ace. : 
naves,  Caes.  C.  2,  44,  1. — AbsoL  :  adnabunt  thynni,  H.  8. 

2.  5, 44. — F  i  g. :  ad  urbem,  approach,  C. 

ad-notd,  avl,  — ,  are,  to  observe,  remark  (late  prose); 
with  obj.  clause,  Ta.  A.  22. 

ad-numerd  (ann-),  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  Lit.  A.  '/'<>  add 
or  join  to,  count  among  :  his  libris  annumerandi  sunt  sex  de 
Republica,  C, — B.  To  count  out, pay  down,  pay:  argentum, 
T.  Ad.  369. — With  dat.  :  quinque  milia  nummum  Apronio, 
2  Verr.  3,  140. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  count  out:  non  HIIIIU- 
merare  ea  (verba)  lectori,  sed  appendere,  C. :  tibi  sua  om- 
nia,  deliver  by  items,  Rose.  144. — B.  To  count,  reckon,  ow* 
aider,  etc. :  in  grege  adnumerer,  Rose.  89. 

ad-nuo  (ann-),  ul  (adnuerunt,  trisyl.  H.  8.  1,  10,  46jt 
— ,  uere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  nod  to  or  at,  make  a  sign,  n<xi— 


ADOLEO 

With  dat  :  sibi,  Quinct.  18. — Absol. :  adnuentibus  ac  vo- 
cantibus  suis,  L.  1,  12,  10. — II.  Praegn.,  to  give  assent, 
ttgnify  approval,  indicate,  promise,  grant :  hoc  ratum  .  .  . 
Adnuit,  et  totum  nutu  tremefecit  Olympum,  confirmed  by 
a  nod,  V.  9, 106 :  cum  semel  adnuisset,  had  made  a  prom- 
ise, N.  Ait.  16,  1 :  annuo,  nod  assent,  T.  Eun.  679. — With 
ace. :  id  toto  capite,  Or.  1,  285 :  quos  iste  &dnnera.t,  pointed 
out,  2  Fern  1, 158.— With  dat.:  petenti,  V.  4,  128:  molle 
atque  facetum  Vergilio,  H.  8.  1, 10,  45 :  audacibus  coeptis, 
favor,V.  G.  1,  40:  ausis,  0.  7,  178:  caeli  quibus  annuls 
arcem,  V.  1,  250:  adnuite  nutum  numenque  vestrum  Cam- 
panis,  grant  your  approval  and  divine  assurance,  L.  7,  30, 
20 :  ni  pater  adnuisset  Rebus  Aenaeae  potiore  ductos  Alite 
muros,  H.  4,  6,  22 :  hoc  mihi  significasse  et  adnuisse  visus 
est,  seemed  to  me  to  mean  by  his  signs,  2  Verr.  3,  213. — With 
obj.  clause:  ubi  primum  vellere  signa  Adnuerint  superi,  V. 
11,  19;  cf.  Sin  nostrum  adnuerit  nobis  Victoria  Martem 
(futurum  esse),  V.  12, 187. 

adoleo,  olul,  — ,  olSre  [ad+ R.  OD-  OL-].  Prop.,  to 
turn  to  vapor. — Hence,  I.  In  sacrificial  language,  to  burn 
in  sacrifice:  Verbenasque  adole  pingues  et  mascula  tura, 
V.  E.  8,  65 :  rite  lunoni  iussos  adolemus  honores,  the  pre- 
scribed burnt-o/erings,  V.  3,  547 :  nullos  aris  honores,  0.  8, 
740:  altaria  taedis,  to  fire  up,  V.  7,  71 :  flammis  Penatib, 
to  fill  the  hearth  with  sacred  fires,  V.  1,  704.— II.  Poet, 
in  gen.,  to  burn,  destroy  by  fire :  ut  leves  stipulae  adolen- 
tur,  0.  1,  492. 

adolescens,  adolescentia,  etc.,  v.  adules-. 

1.  ad-olesco  (adul-),  olevi,  ultus,  escere,  inch.     I. 
Prop.,  to  grow  up, grow,  come  to  maturity, ripen :  viriditas 
herbescens,  quae  sensim  adolescit,  CM.  51 :  adolescere  ra- 
mos  cernit,  0. 4,376:  simul  al.que  adoleverit  aetas,  as  soon  as 
his  age  is  mature,  H.  S.  1,  9,  34:  cum  primum  adolevit  aetas, 
L.  1, 1,  8:  aetate  adulta,  2  Verr.  3, 160:  cum  ma  tura  adole- 
verit aetas.  V.  12,438:  dum  prima  novis  adolescit  frondi- 
bus  aetas,  V.  G.  2,  362;  v.  also  adultus. — II.  Fig.,  to 
grow,  mature,  ripen,  increase,  become  great :  ingenium  brevi 
adolevit,  S.  63,  3:  postquam  res  publica  adolevit,  S.  C. 
51,  40. 

2.  adolescd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [adoleo],  to  burn,  blaze 
up, flame:  Panchaeis  adolescunt  ignibus  arae,  V.  G.  4,  379. 

Adonis,  is  (dat.  AdonidI,  C. ;  voc.  Adoni,  0. 10,  542),  m., 
=  "Adams,  a  son  of  Cinyras,  king  of  Cyprus,  beloved  by  Ve- 
nus for  his  beauty,  0. 10,  503  sqq.,  V. 

ad-operio,  erul,  ertus,  ertre  (class,  only  in  P. :  adoper- 
tus),  to  cover,cover  over:  capite  adoperto,  L.  1,  26, 13 :  Pur- 
pureo  adopertus  amictu,  V.  3,  405 :  adoperta  floribus  hu- 
mus, 0.  15,  688 :  lumina  somno,  buried,  0.  1,  714. 

ad-optatio,  onis,/.  [adopto],  an  adopting,  adoption  (of 
a  child) :  filiorum,  Tusc.  1, 31 :  adoptatione  in  regnum  per- 
venisse,  S.  11,  6. 

adoptio,  onis,  f.  [adopto].  I.  The  acceptance  of  aper- 
ton  into  t/ie  place  of  a  child,  adoption :  ius  adoptionis,  Dom. 
84 :  dare  filium  in  adoptionem,  L. 

adoptivus,  adj.  [adopto],  of  adoption :  sacra,  obtained 
by  adoption,  Dom.  35 :  nobilitas,  0.  F.  4,  22. 

ad-opto,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  In  gen.,  to  take  by  choice, 
telect,  choose,  adopt:  alqm  sibi  defensorem  sui  iuris,  Div. 
C.  64 :  eum  sibi  patronum,  Div.  C.  64 :  Brutos  patronos, 
Phil.  2, 107. — II.  E  s  p.,  1. 1.,  of  family  relationship,  to  take 
into  the  family,  accept  as  a  member  of  the  family,  usu.  to 
adopt  as  a  child  (cf.  adrogo) :  eum  adoptavit  heredemque 
fecit,  N.  Att.  5,  2:  alqm  in  regnum,  as  successor  to  the 
throne,  S.  22,  2 :  frater,  pater,  adde :  .  .  .,  ita  quemque 
facetus  adopta,  take  into  your  family,  H.E.  1,  6,  56. 

ador  (nom.  and  ace.),  n.,  a  grain,  spelt,  H.  S.  2,  6,  89. 

adorea,  ae,/.  [adoreus,  sc.  donatio],  a  reward  of  valor, 
•  toldier's  prize  (anciently  a  gift  of  grain).— Hence,  fig., 
praise,  glory,  honor:  alma,  H.  4,  4,  41. 


ADRECTUS 

adoreus,  adj.  [ador],  of  spelt :  liba,  V.  7, 109. 

ad-orior,  ortus,  orlrl,  dep.,  to  rise  up  to,  lift  one's  self 
against ;  hence,  I.  To  approach  as  an  enemy,  fall  upon, 
assail,  assault,  attack :  a  tergo  Milonem,  Mil.  29  :  navem,  2 
Verr.  5,  90 :  hominem  tumultuosissime,  2  Verr.  2,  37 :  ira- 
paratum  tribunum  gladiis,  Sest.  79 :  impeditos,  4,  26,  3  :  ur- 
bem  nequiquain  vi,  L.  1,  53,  4. — F  i  g.  of  impersonal  subj. : 
oppugnatio  eos  atrocior  adorta  est,  L.  21, 11, 6. — II.  With- 
out implying  hostility.  A.  To  accost,  address  :  cesso  hunc 
adoriri,  T.  Heaut.  757. — B.  With  an  action  as  obj.,  to  at- 
tack, enter  on,  undertake,  engage  in:  nefas,  V.  7,  386 ;  usu. 
with  inf. :  alqm  demergere,  N.  Di.  6,  1 :  Munychiara  op- 
pugnare,  N.  Thras.  2,  5 :  dominam  deducere,  V.  6,  397 : 
castra  oppugnare,  L.  2,  51, 6 :  virginem  perlicere,  L.  3, 44, 4, 

ad-drno,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  prepare  for  ;  hence,  L  To 
provide,  furnish, fit  out,  equip,  make  ready:  forum  comiti- 
umque  magnifico  ornatu,  2  Verr.  1,  58 :  omni  opulentii  in- 
signium  armorum  bellum  adornaverunt,  L.  10,  38,  2.— 
With  ace.  only:  naves,  Caes.  C.  1,  26,  1:  petitionem  con- 
sulatus,  to  prepare,  Mur.  46:  testium  copiam,  Clu.  18: 
comparationem  criminis,  Clu.  191 :  Italiae  duo  maria  max- 
imis  classibus  firmissimisque  praesidiis,  Pomp.  35. — Ante- 
class.,  with  ut:  haec  adornant  ut  lavet,  these  prepare  for  her 
bath,  T.  Eun.  582. — II.  E  s  p.,  to  decorate,  embellish,  orna- 
ment, adorn:  insigni  alqm  veste,  L.  1,  20,  2. 

ad-drd,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  To  call  upon,  entreat,  suppli- 
cate, implore;  usu.  with  a  deity  as  obj. :  lunonis  prece  no- 
men,  V.  3, 437 :  votis  numen,  0. 11,  640 :  vos  Turnus  adoro, 
V.  10,  677. — Rarely  with  ut :  adorati  di,  ut  bene  et  feliciter 
eveniret,  L.  21,  17,  4;  or  with  ace.  of  object  asked  for: 
pacem  deum,  i.  e.  the  favor  of  the  gods,  L.  6,  12,  7. — IL 
To  reverence,  honor,  worship,  adore,  venerate:  auctorem 
viae  Phoebum,  0.  3,  18:  nymphas  et  minima,  0.  1,  320: 
sanctum  sidus,  V.  2,  700. 

adp-,  v.  app-. 

ad-quiesco  (acqu-),  evl,  Sscere,  to  become  quiet,  comt 
to  rest,  to  take  rest,  to  rest,  repose.  I.  L  i  t. :  lassitudine  cu- 
peret  adquiescere,  N.  Dat.  11,  3:  somno,  Curt.  9,  5,  16.— 
B.  E  s  p.,  by  euphemism,  to  die:  multis  variisque  perfunctus 
laboribus  anno  septuagesimo,  N.  Han.  13,  1. — II.  Fig. 
A.  Of  things,  to  become  quiet,  be  at  rest,  have  peace:  ci  vitas 
adquiescens,  C. :  ut  adquiesceret  civitas,  L.  5,  23, 12:  rera 
familiarem  saltern  adquiescere,  has  a  respite  from  taxation, 
L.  4,  60,  2. — B.  To  come  to  rest  in  one's  wishes,  desires,  etc., 
to  be  content  or  satisfied  in,  to  rest  in,  find  pleasure  in,  etc. : 
in  tuo  ore  voltuque  adquiesco,  Deiot.  5:  in  adulescentiura 
caritate,  Lael.  101 ;  rarely  with  abl. :  Clodii  morte,  Mil.  102. 

adquiro  (acqu-),  qulslvl,  qulsltus,  qulrere  [ad+quae- 
ro].  I.  To  get  or  acquire  in  addition,  to  obtain  besides,  add 
(to  what  one  has):  nos  ita  vivere  in  pecunia  tenui,  ut  pror- 
BUS  nihil  acquirere  velimus,  2  Verr.  8,  9 :  novos  amicoa, 
S.  13,  6 :  alqd  ad  vitae  fructum,  Cat.  3,  28:  ne  semper  ar- 
mis  opes  adquirerentur,  L.  1,  45, 1 :  bello  vires  arnicas,  0. 
7,  459 :  adquirere  pauca  (verba)  Si  possum,  i.  e.  add  a  few 
words  to  the  language,  H.  AP.  55. — Absol.:  dubitcs  de 
possessione  detrahere,  adquirere  ad  fidem  ?  add  to  your 
credit,Cat.  2,  18:  adquirendi  votum,  the  lust  for  gain,  luv. 
14,125.  —  Poet.,  of  rumor:  viris  adquirit  eundo,  gat  hers 
force  as  she  advances,  V.  4,  175.  —  II.  Poet,  in  gen.,  to 
get,  obtain,  secure,  acquire,  gain,  win,  earn:  sibi  famatn, 
Phaedr.  1, 14, 4 :  vires  bello  amicas,/or  war,  0.  7,  459. 

ad-radd,  si,  sum,  dere,  to  scrape,  cut  short,  shave  •  con- 
spexit  Adrasum  quendam,  close  shaved,  H.  E.  1,  7,  50. 

Adrastus,  \,  m.,  =*AcpaoTOQ,  a  king  of  Argos,  and  ant 
of  the  Seven  against  Thebes,  V. 

adrasus,  P.  of  adrado. 

adrectus  (arr-),  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  adrigo],  £ 
Prop.,  upright,  erect,  standing :  constitit  in  digitos  adrec- 
tus, V.  6, 426 :  serpens  Adrectis  horret  squamis,  V.  11, 754.* 


A  D  R  E  P  O 


35 


ADSENTATIUNCULA 


Tollit  Be  adrectum  (equus),  rears  high,  V.  10,  892. — II. 
Me  ton.,  steep,  precipitous:  pleraque  Alpium  adrectiora, 
L.  21,  35,  11. — III.  Fig.,  erect,  on  the  stretch,  excited,  in 
eager  expectation :  mentes  Iliadum,  V.  5,  643 :  amborum 
acies,  V.  12,  731 :  laudum  cupido,  V.  5,  138;  v.  also  ad- 
rigo. 

ad-repo  (arr-),  r6psT,  — ,  repere,  to  creep  to,  steal  up  to. 
— F  i  g. :  sensim  ad  istius  amicitiam,  insinuate  himself  into, 
2  Verr.  2,  68  :  in  spem  Adrepe,  ut  scribare  heres,  H.  S.  2, 
6,48. 

Adria,  etc.,  v.  Hadria,  etc. 

ad-rideo  (arr-),  rlsl,  rlsus,  rtdere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  laugh, 
smile  at,  laugh  with,  smile  upon,  usu.  with  approbation. — 
Absol. :  cum  quidam  familiaris  iocans  dixisset  .  .  .  arri- 
sissetque  adulescens,  Tusc.  5,  60 :  cum  risi,  adrides,  0.  3, 
459. — With  dat. :  adridere  omnibus,  T.  Ad.  864. — P.  as 
tubst, :  ut  ridentibus  adrident,  on  those  who  smile,  H.  AP. 
101. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  be  pleasing  to,  to  please :  m.ihi,  C. :  qui- 
fous  haec  adridere  velim,  H.  8.  1,  10,  89. 

ad-rigo  (arr-),  exl,  ectus,  igere  [ad  +  rego].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
to  vet  up,  raise,  erect  (=erigo:  not  in  C.):  leo  comas  ad- 
rexit,  V.  10,  726 :  Adrectaeque  horrore  comae, V.  4,  280 :  ad- 
rectis  auribus,  of  horses,  0.  15,  516 ;  v.  also  adrectus. — II. 
Fig.  A.  1.  To  rouse,  encourage,  animate,  excite. — With 
abl. :  eos  non  paulum  oratione  sua  Marius  adrexerat,  84, 4. 
—  In  simple  constr. :  Cum  spes  adrectae  iuvenum,  when 
hope  was  aroused,  V.  G.  3,  105 :  adrectae  stimulis  baud 
mollibus  irae,  V.  11, 452. — 2.  Adrigere  aliquem  or  animos, 
to  incite,  rouse  one's  self,  stir  the  mind  or  courage  to,  to 
direct  to :  vetus  certamen  animos  arrexit,  S.  C.  39,  3 :  sic 
animis  eorum  adrectis,  S.  68,  4 :  Adrexere  animos  Itali,  V. 
12,  251. — With  ad:  adrecti  ad  bellandum  animi  sunt,  L. 
8,  37,  2 :  hortando  suos  ad  virtutem,  S.  23,  1. — Pass,  with 
Gr.  ace. :  His  animum  adrecti  dictis,  V.  1, 579. — B.  Poet. : 
Adrigere  aures,  to  prick  up  the  ears,  i.  e.  to  listen  to,  be  at- 
tentive: adrige  auris,  Pamphile,  T.  And.  933:  adrectis  au- 
ribus adsto,  V.  2,  303. 

ad-ripio  (arr-),  ipul,  eptus,  ipere  [  ad+ rapio  ].  I. 
A.  Prop.,  to  snatch,  catch  hurriedly,  grasp,  seize  to  one- 
self: telum,  2  Verr.  4,  95:  arcus,  0.  5,  64:  ensem,  0.  13, 
886  :  manum,  H.  8.  1,  9,  4. — B,  In  gen.,  to  seize,  lay  hold 
of:  alquem  medium,  T.  Ad.  316:  medium  Servium,  L.  1, 
48,  3  :  quern  adripuit,  has  buttonholed,  H.  AP.  475 :  (Philo- 
melam)  coma,  0.  6,  552  :  ipsum  pendentem,  V.  9,  361 :  ad- 
repto  repente  equo,  L.  6,  8,  6 :  de  nocte  caballum,  H.  £!.  1, 
7,  89. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  take,  appropriate,  seize,  embrace : 
facultatem  laedendi,  fl.  19:  tempore  adrepto,  V.  11,  59: 
impedimentum  pro  occasione,  L.  3,  35,  8. — Esp.  poet,  of 

?  laces :  turbata  adripe  castra,  seize,  capture,  V.  9,  13 :  hanc 
tellurem)  adripe  velis,  make  haste  to  reach,  V.  3,  477:  ad- 
repta  tellure  semel,  V.  10, 298. — With  ad:  aliquid  ad  repre- 
bendendum,  C.  —  With  adv. :  gestus  aliunde,  Or.  1,  252: 
unde  animum,  C. — With  ex:  cognomen  sibi  ex  Aeliorum 
imaginibus  adripuit,  Seat.  69 :  maledictum  ex  trivio,  Mur. 
13:  (legem)  ex  natura  ipsa,  Mil.  10. — With  dat. :  tu  mihi 
adripis  id,  etc.,  seize  on  that  as  a  reproach  to  me,  etc.,  Mur. 
13. — B.  To  seize  upon,  to  learn  with  avidity:  haec,  Mur. 
62 :  (litterarum)  studium,  N.  Cat.  3,  2. — With  adv.  of  man- 
ner :  celeriter  res  innumerabilis,  CM.  78 :  quas  (litteras) 
sic  avide  adripui,  quasi,  etc.,  CM.  26. — C.  To  arrest  violent- 
ly, drag  before  a  tribunal  (cf.  rapio) :  adreptus  de  pecuniis 
repetundis,  arrested  for,  Posi.  11 :  abeuntes  magistratu  tri- 
bunus  adripuit,  L.  2,  54,  2 :  adreptus  a  P.  Numitorio  Oppius, 
L.  3,  58,  7. — D.  To  lay  hold  of  with  ridicule,  attack,  satirize  : 
primores  populi  adripuit,  populumque  tributim,  H.  S.  2,  1, 
49:  luxuriam  et  Nomentanum  adripe  mecum,  H.  S.  2, 3, 224. 
ad-rddd  (arr-),  si,  sum,  dere,  to  gnaw  or  nibble  at ;  to 
gnaw  (cf.  adedo,  accldo) ;  class,  only  fig. :  rem  publicam, 
Sest.  72. 
adrogans  (arr-),  antis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  tup.  (P.  of 


adrogo).  I.  P  r  o  p.,  assuming,  presumptuous,  arrogant.—* 
Absol. :  si  essent  adrogantes,  non  possem  ferre  fastidium, 
Phil.  10,  18 :  homines,  2  Verr.  I,  155  :  Chloe,  H.  3,  26,  12. 
— With  in  and  abl. :  in  praeripiendo  populi  beneficio,  Caes. 
C.  3,  1,  5. — II.  M  e  ton.,  naughty, proud :  hominum  adro- 
gantium  nomina,  1  Verr.  15:  dictum,  Sull.  25. 

adroganter  (arr-),  adv.  with  comp.  [adrogans].  I. 
Prop.,  assumingli/, presumptuously,  arrogantly:  scribere, 
C. :  facere,  1,  40,  10. — II.  Meton.,  proudly,  haughtily: 
consulere,  Ta.  A.  6. — Comp. :  dicere,  Mur.  78. 

adrogantia  (arr-),  ae, /.  [adrogans].  I.  Prop.,  as- 
sumption, presumption,  arrogant  behavior :  sine  adrogan- 
tia gravis,  C. — With  gen. :  cum  omnis  adrogantia  odiosa 
est,  turn  ilia  ingsnii  .  .  .  molestissima,  Div.  C.  36.  —  II. 
M.eton.,pride,lordliness,  haughtiness:  adrogantia  in  con- 
loquio  uti,  1, 46, 4 :  plenus  sermo  adrogantiae,  Mur.  49 :  in 
adrogantiam  compositus,  i.  e.  with  haughty  indifference,  Ta. 
A.  42. — With  gen. :  eius  adrogantiam  recordari,  Clu.  111. 

ad-rogo  (arr-),  avl,  atus,  are.    I.  L  i  t.,  to  add  to,  to  a*. 
sociate  with  (only  of  magistrates  in  office) :  cui  unico  con- 
suli  dictatorem  adrogari,  L.  7,  25, 11. — II.  Fig.     A.   To 
i  appropriate,  to  claim  as  one's  own. — With  dat. :  ego  tan- 
j  turn  tibi  tribuo,  quantum  mihi  adrogo,  C. :  sibi  cenarum 
artem,  H.  8.  2,  4,  35 :  quod  ex  alien  a  virtute  sibi  arrogant, 
S.  82,  85. — With  ut:  non  tantum  mihi  derogo,  tametsi  nihil 
adrogo,  ut,  etc.,  Rose.  89. — B.  Poet.:  alicui  aliquid,  to  ad- 
judge to,  to  confer  upon,  procure  for  (opp.  abrogare):  Scire 
;  velim,  chartis  pretium  quotus  adroget  annus,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
35 :  optatum  peractis  imperils  decus,  granted  to  thejinisJied 
campaigns,  H.  4, 14,  40 :  nihil  non  adroget  armis,  adjudge 
everything  to,  think  everything  must  yield  to,  H.  AP.  121. 

Adrumetum,  v.  Hadrumetum. 
ad-sc-,  v.  asc. 

adsecla  (asse-),  ae,  m.  [sync,  for  adsecula],  a  follower •, 
attendant,  sycophant :  praetoris,  N.  Att.  6,  4. 

adsectatid  (asse-),  onis,  /.  [adsector],  a  waiting  on, 
attendance :  in  petitionibus,  personal  solicitation,  Mur.  70. 

adsectator  (asse-),  oris,  m.  [adsector],  a  client,  fol- 
lower :  ex  numero  amicorum,  2  Verr.  2,  29. 

ad-sector  (asse-),  atus,  an,  dep.,  to  attend  closely,  wait 
upon,  follow  ;  of  clients  supporting  a  candidate  for  office, 
Mur.  70 ;  of  a  bore :  cum  adsectaretur,  '  Num  quid  vis  ?' 
occupo,  H.  S.  1,  9,  6. 

adsecula  (asse-),  ae,  m.  [adsequor],  a  follower,  syco- 
phant: alicuius,  2  Verr.  I,  65 :  humilis,  luv.  9,  48 ;  cf.  ad- 
secla. 

adsensid  (asse-),  onis,/.  [adsentior].  I.  In  gen., 
an  assent,  agreement,  approval  (cf.  adsensus) :  quibus  ad- 
sensionibus  ordinis  (est  causa  acta)!  Mil.  12. — II.  Es  p., 
=adsensus,  II.  A. :  Ac.  2,  37. 

adsensor  (asse-),  oris,  m.,  one  who  agrees  or  assents,  C. 

1.  adsensus  (asse-),  P.  of  adsentio. 

2.  adsensus  (asse-),  us,  m.  [adsentio],  an  agree- 
ment, assent,  approval,  approbation.    I.  In  gen.:  omnium 
adsensu  iudicare,  Dom.  101 :  omnium  adsensu  conprobata 
oratio,  L.  5,  9,  7 :   exponere  cum  ingenti  adsensu,  L.  — 
Plur.:  alii  partes  adsensibus  \mp\ent,  fulfil  their  duty  by 
expressing  assent,  0.  1,  245. — II.  Esp.     A.  An  acknowl- 
edgment, acceptance  as  real,  Ac.  2,  57  al.  —  B.  Poet,  an 
echo :  vox  adsensu   nemorum   ingeminata,  V.  G.  3,  45 : 
raucus,  V.  7,  615. 

adsentatio  (asse-),  onis,/.  [adsentor],  a  flattering  as. 
sent,  flattery,  adulation:  in  amicitiis  pestis,  adsentatio,  Lad. 
94 :  se  adsentationibus  in  Asuvii  consuetudinem  immersit, 
Cln.  36  :  inflatus  adsentationibus  eorum,  L.  24,  6,  8. 

adsentatiuncula  (asse-),  ae,  /.,  dim.  [adsentatio],  a 
trifle  of  flattery,  C. 


ADSENTATOR  86 

adsentator  (asse-),  oris,  m.  [adsentor],  a  flatterer, 
described  Za<!/.  98 :  adsentatores  iubet  ad  lucrum  ire  poeta, 
H.  AP.  420. 

ad-sentio  (asse-),  sensl,  sensus,  sentire  (mostly  poet., 
cf.  adsentior),  to  agree  with  or  to,  ansent,  approve :  Adsensere 
omnes,  V.  2,  1 30.  —  With  dot. :  eius  voluntatibus,  Pomp. 
48 :  de  aliis  rebus  Gabinis,  L.  1,  54,  1 :  precibus,  0.  3,  406. 
—Pass. :  multa  . .  .  adsensa,  acknowledged  as  real,  Ac.  2,  99. 
'—Impers. :  si  tibi  non  sit  adsensum,  Phil.  11,  19. 

ad-sentior  (asse-),  sensus,  sentm,  dep.  (collat.  form 
of  adsentio),  to  give  assent,  to  approve,  agree  with  or  to, 
—Absol. :  omnes  adsensi  sunt,  L.  25,  30,  5 :  si  quis  attu- 
lerit  .  .  .  libenter  adsentiar,  Phil.  14,  10.  —  With  dat.  : 
dissentioni  pristinae,  Balb.  61 :  clamori  vestro,  Phil.  6, 12 : 
orationi,  2  Verr.  3,  206.  —  Also  with  dat.  of  person:  Sul- 
picio,  Phil.  1, 3 :  ei  neminem  adsensum,  Phil.  10,  6 :  alcui 
maximis  de  rebus,  Phil.  12,  1.  —  With  ace.  ofindef.  obj.: 
quid  tibi,  C. :  cetera  Crasso,  Or.  1,  35. — Pass.,  v.  adsentio. 

adsentor  (asse-),  atus,  an,freq.  [adsentior],  to  assent 
fully  or  constantly,  to  flatter,  fawn  upon. — Absol. :  id  adsen- 
tandi  (sc.  causa)  facere,  T.  Ad.  270 :  (adulator)  etiam  ad- 
versando  saepe  adsentetur,  Lael.  99. — With  dat. :  huic,  T. 
Eun.  490 :  qui  ipse  sibi  adsentetur,  Lael.  97. — With  ace.  of 
indef.  obj. :  inperavi  mihi  Omnia  adsentari,  T.  Eun.  253. 

ad-sequor  (asse-),  secutus,  sequl,  dep.  I.  To  follow 
up,  overtake,  come  up  with. — Absol. :  adsequere,  retine,  T. 
Ph.  982 :  in  Bruttios,  ne  Brutus  adsequeretur,  ooncessit, 
L.  24,  20,  2. — With  ace. :  me,  C.— II.  Fig.  A.  To  gain, 
obtain,  reach :  eosdem  honoris  gradus,  Plane.  60 :  magis- 
tratus,  S.  4,  4 :  qua  in  re  nihil  aliud  assequeris,  nisi  ut, 
Rose.  96 :  alqd  scelere  et  f erro,  Rose,  8.  —  B.  To  effect,  ac- 
complish :  quod  si  verbo  adsequi  possem  (i.  e. :  alqm  ut 
eicerem),  Cat.  2,  1 2. — C.  Of  time,  to  overtake  :  istam  diem, 

1.  e.  complete  his  work  by  t/iat  day,  2  Verr.  1,  149. — D.   To 
attain  to :  merita,  C.  —  E.   To  reach,  comprehend,  under- 
stand: quid  eius  sit  coniectura  adsequi,  Phil.  5,  64:  inge- 
nio  alqd,  2  Verr.  3,  16. 

1.  ad-sero  ( asse- ),  — ,  situs,  serere,  to  plant  at,  by, 
or  near  (very  rare) :  populus  adsita  certis  Limitibus,  H.  E. 

2,  2,  170. 

2.  ad-sero  (asse-),  serul,  sertus,  serere.  —  Prop.,  to 
join,  attach  ;  hence,  fig.    L  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  claim,  lay  claim  to, 
appropriate  (poet):  nee  laudes  adsere  nostras,  O.  1,  462  : 
me  caelo,  i.  e.  as  of  heavenly  origin,  0.  1,  761. — II.  E  s  p., 
to  claim  for  freedom  or  slavery :  virginem  in  servitutem, 
as  his  slave,  L.  3,  44,  5 :  ego  liberali  illam  adsero  causa 
manu,  declare  her  freed  by  a  formal  process  of  liberty,  T. 
Ad.  194 ;  so,  in  causa  liberali  qui  adserebatur,  Fl.  40.  I 

adsertor,  oris,  m.  [2  adsero],  one  who  claims  (as  a 
slave) :  puellae,  L.  3,  46,  7 :  virginis,  L.  3,  47,  7. 

ad-servid  (asse-),  — ,  — ,  ire,  to  help,  assist,  strengthen 
(once):  toto  corpore  contention!  vocis,  Tusc.  2,  56. 

ad-servo  (asse-),  — ,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  watch  over,  keep, 
preserve,  guard  (carefully):  tabulae  neglegentiiio  adserva- 
t&e,Arch.  9:  navis  atque  onera,  2  Verr.  5, 146 :  portas  mu- 
rosque  adservari  iubet,  Caes.  C.  1,21,  2. — E  s  p.,  of  persons 
in  custody :  cura  adservandum  vinctum,  have  him  kept 
under  close  guard,  T.  And.  865 :  hominem,  2  Verr.  3,  55 : 
ut  domi  meae  te  adservarem,  Cat.  1, 19. — Praegn.:  Vi- 
trubium  in  carcerem  adservari  iussit,  cast  into  and  kept  in 
L.  8,  20,  7. 

adsessio  (asse-),  onis,/.  [adsideo],  a  sitting  by,  near 
(to  console  ;  once),  C. 

adsessor  (asse-),  oris,  m.  [adsideo],  he  that  sits  by,  ar. 
assistant,  aid:  Lacedaemonii  regibus  suis  augurem  adses- 
sorem  dederunt,  C. 

adseveranter  (asse-),  adv.  with  comp.  [ad^evero], 
tarnestly,  emphatically,  G. 


ADSIGNO 


adseve ratio  (asse-),  onis,/.  [adsevero],  a  vehemeir. 
assertion,  protestation,  C. 

ad-severo  (asse-),  avi,  atus,  are  [ad  +  severus].  I 
Prop.,  to  affirm  strongly,  insist  mi,  maintain,  assert,  solemn- 
ly aver.  —  With  obj.  clause :  se  ab  Oppianico  destitutum, 
Clu.  72  :  id  se  facturum  esse,  Phil.  2,  80. — With  de:  ulla 
de  re,  Ac.  2,  35. — Pass,  impers. :  utrum  adseveratur  in  hoc  ? 
Ix  this  seriously  maintained?  2  Verr.  2,  26. — II.  Fig.,  of 
things,  to  show,  prove,  etc. :  asseverant  magni  artus  Ger- 
manicam  originem,  Ta.  A.  11. 

ad-sided  (  assi-  ),  edl,  — ,  idere  [  ad  +  sedeo  ].  I. 
Pro  p.,  to  sit  by  or  near :  ibi,  L.  9,  46,  9. — With  dat. :  qui 
huic  adsident,  Plane.  28  :  adsidens  implumibus  pullis  avis, 
H.  Ep.  1, 19. — With  in  and  abl. :  cum  lacrimans  in  carcere 
adsideret,  2  Verr.  5,  112. — Absol.,  to  settle,  remain:  in  Ti- 
burti,  Clu.  141. — Esp.,  to  watch,  attend  a  sick  person. — 
With  dat. :  valetudini,  Ta.  A.  45. — Absol. :  si  ...  casus 
lecto  te  affixit,  habes  qui  Adsideat,  H.  S.  1,  1,  82 :  adsi- 
dente  uxore,  Ta.  A.  45. — Poet. :  parcus  ob  haeredis  curam 
Adsidet  insano,  sits  beside,  i.  e.  is  to  be  classed  with,  H.  E.  1, 
5,  14. — II.  Praegn.,  to  encamp  before  or  against ;  to  in- 
vest, lay  siege  to,  blockade. — With  dat. :  muris,  L.  21,  25,  6 : 
Casilino,  L.  23,  19,  5. — Absol. :  adsidendo  artiorem  anno- 
nam  faciebat,  L.  26,  20, 8. — Poet,  with  ace. :  muros  adsidet 
hostis,  V.  11,  304. 

ad-sido  (assi-),  edl,  — ,  ere,  to  take  a  seat,  sit  down : 
adsido;  accurrunt  servos,  T.  Heaut.  124:  adsidamus,  si 
videtur,  C. — Esp.,  of  an  orator,  to  sit  down,  resume  one's 
seat :  peroravit  aliquando,  adsedit :  surrexi  ego,  Rose.  60 : 
ubi  adsedit,  S.  C.  31,  7. — With  ace.  (rare):  Hiempsal  dex- 
tra  Adherbalem  adsedit,  took  a  seat  beside,  etc.,  S.  11,3. 

adsidne  (assi-),  adv.  with  sup.  [  adsiduus  ],  continu- 
ally, constantly,  uninterruptedly:  ubi  sum  adsidue,  T.  ffec. 
217 :  venire,  V.  E.  2,  4 :  voces  audire,  Mil.  93 :  quorum 
opera  utor,  Cat.  '6,  5. 

adsiduitas  (  assi- ),  atis,  /.  [  adsiduus  ].  I.  Of  per- 
sons,  constant  attendance :  medici,  C. :  eandemque  adsidui- 
tatem  tibi  se  praebuisse,  Deiot.  42. — E  s  p.  upon  candidates 
for  office  :  valuit  adsiduitate,  had  influence  by,  Plane.  67 : 
alicuius  in  rem  publicam,  devotion,  unremitting  service,  C. 
—  II.  Of  things,  continuance,  constancy,  frequent  recur- 
rence, repetition. — With  gen. :  molestiarum,  Rose.  154 :  bel- 
lorum,  Off".  2,  74  :  dicendi  adsiduitas,  C. 

adsiduus  (assi-),  adj.  with  comp.  (and  post-class,  sup.) 
[  adsideo  ].  I.  Of  agents,  attending,  continually  present, 
busied:  filius  in  praediis,  occupied,  Rose.  18:  agricolae, 
Rose.  47 :  mecum,  Gael.  10 :  dominus,  attentive  to  his  busi- 
ness, CM.  56 :  in  oculis  hominum,  habitually,  L. :  hostis, 
persistent,  L.  2,  48,  7 :  praesidium,  L.  2,  48,  8 :  portae  cus- 
tos,  faithful,  L. :  campus,  Assiduis  pulsatus  equis,  by  the 
constant  tread.  0.  6,  219:  adsidui  eamdem  incudem  diem 
noctemque  tundentes,  Or.  2,  162  ;  cf.  incus,  untiring,  luv. 
14,  118.  —  H.  Met  on.,  of  things,  continual,  perpetual, 
constant,  unceasing,  unremitting :  labor,  7,  41,  2 :  fletus, 
Clu.  16:  deorum  cura,  L.  1,  21,  1:  caedes,  luv.  8,  243: 
ver,  V.  G.  2,  149 :  nubes,  0.  1,  66 :  adsiduas  potiori  dare 
noctes,  give  habitually,  H.  Ep.  15,  13.  —  Poet.:  adsiduo 
ruptae  lectore  columnae,  =  adsidua  opera  lectorum,  luv. 
1,13. 

adsignatid  (assi-),  onis,/.  [adsigno],  a  marking  one, 
an  assigning,  allotting :  agrorum,  jPhil.  6, 14. — Plur.:  novae 
adsignationes,  Agr.  3, 10. 

ad-signp  (assi-),  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  mark 
out  for  assignment  of  lands ;  to  allot,  assign,  award:  ad 
agrum  adsignandum,  L.  21,  25,  3. — With  dat. :  duo  milia 
iugerum  Clodio,  Phil.  2, 43.— IL  Fig.  A.  To  allot, assign  ; 
apparitores  a  praetore  adsignatos,  2  Verr.  3,  61 :  equiti 
certus  numerus  aeris  est  adsignatus,  L.  5,  7,  12. — B.  To 
commit,  intrust:  quibus  deportanda  Romam  regina  luno 
erat  adsignata,  the  task  of  transporting,  L.  5,  22, 4. — C.  Ta 


ADSILIO 


37 


ADStTSI 


ascribe,  attribute,  impute. — With  dat. :  id  homini,  Post.  27  : 
earn  (mortem  Clodii)  virtuti  Milonis,  Mil.  6:  sua  fortia 
facta  gloriae  eius  (principis),  Ta.  G.  14 :  culpae  fortunam, 
impute  misfortune  for  crime,  2  Verr.  5,  131. 

ad-silio  (assi-),  ui,  — ,  Ire  [ad  +.salio],  to  leap  or 
tpring  to  or  upon.  I  Lit.  (poet.) :  Cum  saepe  adsiluit 
defensae  moenibus  urbis,  O.  11,  526.  —  Of  water,  to  leap 
or  dash  against  or  upon :  tactumque  vereri  Adsilientis 
aquae,  0.  6,  107. — II.  Fig.,  to  leap  to,  i.  e.  pass  suddenly 
to:  ad  genus  illud  orationis,  Or.  2,  213. 

ad-similis  (assi-),  e,  adj.,  like,  similar  (rare). — With 
gen. :  sui,  0. — With  dat. :  spongiis,  C. :  cadenti,  V.  6,  603. 

adsimulatus  (ads-),  adj.  [P.  of  adsimulo],  feigned, 
pretended,  fictitious :  familiaritas,  Clu.  36:  virtus,  Cad.  14: 
opp.  vera,  L.  26, 19,  8:  adsimulata  castrorum  consuetudine, 
N.  Eum.  9,  4. 

ad-simuld  (assi-,  -similo),  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  To  make 
like,  to  liken,  compare. — With  dat. :  convivia  . . .  Adsimilare 
freto,  0.  5,  6:  formam  totius  Britanniae  bipenni,  Ta.  A. 
10. — With  in  and  ace. :  neque  in  ullam  human!  oris  spe- 
ciem  adsimilare  (deos),  Ta.  G.  9. — II.  A.  To  copy,  imi- 
tate :  litterae  lituraeque  omnes  adsimulatae,  exactly  copied, 
2  Verr.  2,  189  :  clipeumque  iubasque  Divini  adsiraulat 
capitis,  V.  10,  639. — B.  To  counterfeit ;  to  assume  the  ap- 
pearance or  form  of:  adsimulavit  anum,  0.  14,  656.  — 
With  Gr.  ace. :  formam  adsimulata  Camerti,  V.  12,  224. — 
C.  To  counterfeit,  feign,  pretend :  bene  nuptias,  T.  And. 
168:  odium  cum  coniuge  falsum,  0.  7,  298.  — With  inf. : 
furere,  Off.  (Pac.)  3,  98. — With  obj.  clause:  ab  dextera 
venire  me,  T.  And.  735;  and  with  ellips.  of  esse:  amicum 
me  adsimulabo  virginis,  T.  Ph.  128:  se  laetum,  T.  Heaut. 
888. — With  quasi:  adsimulabo,  quasi  nunc  exeam,  T.  Eun. 
461. — Absol. :  quid,  si  adsimulo?  T.  Ph.  210. 

ad-sisto  (assi-),  astiti  or  adstitl,  — ,  sistere,  to  stand 
at  or  by,  take  a  stand  near,  attend :  in  publico  in  corispectu 
patris,  i.  e.  to  appear  in  public  with  his  father,  6,  18,  3. — 
With  dat. :  adsisto  divinis,  H.  S.  1,  6, 1 14. — Absol. :  accede, 
nate;  adsiste,  Tune,  (poet.)  2,  21. — II.  To  station  one- 
telf,  take  a  stand,  stand  up :  propter  hunc  adsiste,  T.  Ad. 
169  :  ad  fores,  2  Verr.  1,  66 :  contra  omnes  hostium  copias 
in  ponte,  C. :  contra  certamina,  i.  e.  contra  sui  quisque  ad- 
versarii  certamen,  V.  12,  790 :  quern  super  adsistens,  V. 
10,  490. — Absol. :  Laertius  heros  Astitit,  rose  to  speak,  0. 
13,  125.  —  Rarely  of  things:  ut  rectus  (talus)  adsistat, 
stand  erect,  Fin.  3,  54. 

adsitus,  P.  of  I  adsero. 

ad-soled  (asso-),  — ,  — ,  ere  (only  3d  person),  to  be 
accustomed,  wont,  or  usual.  —  With  inf. :  quae  adsolent, 
signa  esse  ad  salutem,  T.  And.  481 :  praebere  vestigia  sui, 
L.  — Impers. :  ludos,  tanta  pecunia  quanta  adsoleret  (sc. 
fieri  eos),  faciendos,  L. — E  s  p. :  ut  adsolet,  as  is  customary, 
wont,  usual:  prima  classis  vocatur :  deinde,  ut  adsolet,  etc., 
Phil.  2,  82 :  cum  ut  adsolet,  vocari  iubet,  L.  1,  28,  2. 

ad-sond  (ass-),  — ,  — ,  are,  to  resound,  respond  (poet, 
and  rare). — With  dat. :  plangentibus  Echo,  0.  3,  507. 

ad-sp-,  v.  asp-,     ad-st-,  v.  ast-. 

adsuefacid  (  assue- ;  prop,  adsve-  ),  feel,  factus, 
facere  [adsuetus+facio],  to  accustom,  habituate,  inure. — 
With  aoi :  quorum  sermone  adsuefacti  qui  erunt,  Or.  2, 
39 :  scelerum  exercitatione  adsuefactus,  Cat.  2,  9  :  a  pueris 
nullo  officio  aut  disciplina,  4,  1,  9.  —  With  dat. :  pedites 
operi,  L.  24,  48,  11. — With  ad:  ad  supplicium  patrum  ple- 
bem,  L.  3,  52, 11. — With  inf. :  equos  eodem  remanere  ves- 
tigio,  4,  2,  3 :  militem  minus  virtutis  paenitere  suae,  L.  22, 
12,  10:  (nationes)  imperio  populi  Roman!  parere,  C. 

ad-suesco  (assue- ;  prop,  adsve),  evl,  etus,  escere. 
I.  Trans,  (very  rare  in  finite  verb),  to  accustom  or  habitu- 
ate to. — With  dat. :  pluribus  adsuevit  mentem,  H.  S.  2,  2, 
109:  ne  pueri,  ne  tanta  animis  assuescite  bella,  make  fa- 


miliar (=tantis  animos  bellis),  V.  6,  833. — Impers.  pott. 
(once) :  caritas  soli,  cui  longo  tempore  adsuescitur,  one  be- 
comes accustomed,  L.  2,  1,  5.  —  Freq.  in  P.  pass. ;  accus- 
tomed, used,  habituated,  familiar.  —  With  dat. :  mensae 
erili,  V.  7,  490 ;  and  in  (Jr.  constr. :  colo  adsueta  mantis, 
V.  7,  806.  —  With  abl. :  homines  labore  adsiduo  adsueti, 
Or.  3,  58 :  adsuetaque  (gens)  multo  Venatu  nemorum,  V. 

7,  746 :  praedae  adsuetus  amore,  0.  13,  554. — With  gen. : 
Romauis  Gallic!  tumultus  adsuetis,  L. — With  ace. :  invia 
ac  devia  adsueti,  L.  21,  33, 4. — With  in  and  ace. :  in  omnia 
familiaria  iura  adsuetus,  L.  24,  5,  9.  —  With  inf.:  muros 
defendere,V.  9,  511:  indulgere,  0.  10,  533:  Graecari,  H. 

8,  2,  2, 11. — II.  Intrans.,  to  become  accustomed  or  habit- 
uated, to   accustom   oneself.  —  With    ad:   adsuescere    ad 
homines  ne  parvuli  quidem  (uri)  possunt,  6,  28,  4. — With 
inf. :  fremitum  voce  vincere,  C. :  votis  iam  nunc  adsuesce 
vocari,  V.  G.  1,  42  :  demittere  se,  0.  8,  335.  —  With  dat.  : 
quiet!  et  otio,  Ta.  A.  21. — With  abl.  /'genus  pugnae,  quo 
adsuerant,  L. — With  adv. :  sic  enim  adsuevi,  C. 

adsuetudd  (assue-;  prop,  -sve-),  inis,/.  [adsuetus], 
custom,  habit:  longa,  0.  10,  173. — With  gen. :  adsuetudinc 
mali  efferare  animos,  L.  25,  26,  10. 

adsuetus  (assue-;  prop,  -sve-)  [P.  of  adsuesco] 
I.  Accustomed,  customary,  usual:  onus,  0.  2,  165;  antra, 

0.  8,  822. — II.  Accustomed,  familiar,  v.  adsuesco,  I. 
adsultus  (ass-),  us,  m.  [adsi'io],  a  leaping  upon,  an 

attack,  assault  (rare  and  poet.) :  locum  variis  adsultibus 
urget,  V.  5,  442. 

ad-sum  (assum),  adfui  (aff-),  adesse  (adsiet  =  adsil, 
T. ;  adfore  =  adfuturum  esse;  adforem  =  adessem),  to  be  al 
or  near,  be  present,  be  here,  be  at  hand  (opp.  absum).  I. 
Lit.,  mostly  of  persons.  A.  In  gen.:  quia  ades  prae- 
sens,  T.  Ad.  393 :  si  quis  vestrum,  qui  adsunt,  miratur, 
Div.  C.  1 :  coram,  quern  quaeritis,  adsum,  V.  1,  595.  — 
With  praepp. :  ad  portam,  C. :  orabat  sibi  adesses  ad 
Puteal  eras,  H.  S.  2,  6,  35  :  ante  oculos,  V.  2,  271.— With 
dat. :  portis,  V.  2,  330 :  ducibus  Latiis,  i.  e.  accompany,  0. 

1.  560. — Rarely  of  things :  Lac  mihi  semper  adest,  always 
in  store,  0.  13/829.  —  B.   Esp.  praegn.     1.  To  be  at 
hand,  to  stand  by,  assist,  countenance,  support,  aid,  help,  sus- 
tain.— With  dat.,  ad,  or  absol. :  amicos  advocabo,  ad  hanc 
rem  qui  adsient,  T.  Ph.  313:  omnes  quos  videtis  adesse, 
Rose.  1 :  dux  suis  aderat  atque  eos  cohortabatur,  7,  62,  5  : 
dictator  intercessioni  adero,  L.  6,  38,  6 :  flentibus  adsunt 
Humani  vultus,  answer  in  sympathy  to,  H.  AP.  101.  — 
Often  of  the  gods,  esp.  in  invocations :  adsis,  o  Tegeaee, 
favens,  V.  G.  1, 18 :  ades,  Dea,  muneris  auctor,  0. 10,  678  : 
di  omnes  nemorum,  adeste,  0.  7,  198  :  nostris  querelis  ad- 
sint  (di),  L.  3,  25,  8 :  origini  Romanae  deos  adfuisse,  L.  1, 

9,  4. —  To  be  present  as  a  witness :  (testes)  adsunt  cum  ad- 
versariis,  Fl.  23  :  promissi  testis  adesto,  0.  2,  45. — Hence, 

2.  Implying  motion,  to  come,  appear:  adsum  atque  adve- 
nio  Acherunte,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  1,  37 :  iam  hie  adero,  am  com- 
ing immediately,  T.  And.  715  :  Galli  per  dumos  aderant,  V. 
8,  657 :  hue  ades,  V.  E.  2,  45 :  ecce  Areas  adest,  is  come, 
0.  2,  497 :  cum  hostes  adessent,  i.  e.  appropinquarent,  L. 

2,  10, 1 :  infensi  adesse  et  instare,  S.  50,  4. — E  s  p.  in  judi- 
cial lang.,  to  make  an  appearance,  come  into  court:  neque 
ad  indicium  adfuturum  .  .  .  quod  iste  certe  statuerat  non 
adesse,  2  Verr.  1,  1 ;  and  of  the  senate,  to  come  together, 
convene:  edixit  ut  adesset  senatus  frequens,  Phil.  3,  19 ; 
so  impers. :  adesse  in  Capitolio  iussit  (i.  e.  senatum),  Phil. 

3,  20. — II.  Fig.     A.  Of  a  time  or  occasion,  to  be  present, 
be  at  hand:  proeli  tempus,  S.  97,  1 :  iamque  dies  aderit,  0. 
3,519:  aderat  iudicio  dies,  L.  3,  12,  1:  cum  iam  partus 
adesset,  0.  9,  674 :  quod  adest  Componere,  existing  circum- 
stances, H.  3,  29,  32. — B.  Of  other  abstr.  things,  to  be  pres- 
ent, be  at  hand. — Absol. :  ut  tranquillitas  animi  et  securi- 
tas  adsit,  Off.  1,  20.  —  With  dat. :  hominum  quis  pudor 
paulum  adest,  T.  And.  630 :  vim  adfore  verbo  Crediderat, 
V.  10,  547 :  tantus  decor  adfuit  arti,  0.  6, 18  :  simplicltas 


A  D  S  U  M  O 


puerilibus  adf uit  annis,  0.  5,  400 :  quantus  adest  viris  Su- 
dor,  H.  1,  15,  9 :  uti  mox  Nulla  fides  damnis  adsit,  H.  E. 
1,  17,  57.  —  C.  With  animo  or  aniinis,  to  be  present  in 
mind.  1.  To  give  attention,  give  heed,  observe:  ut  intelle- 
geretis  eum  non  adf uisse  animo,  cum,  etc.,  Caec.  30 :  sum- 
ma  laus  consularium,  adesse  animo,  Phil.  8,  30. — 2.  To  be 
of  good  courage,  be  fearless :  adeste  animis  et  timorem  de- 
ponite,  Mil.  4. 

ad-sumo  (assu-),  mpsi,  mptum,  ere.  I.  A.  Prop., 
to  take  to  oneself,  to  receive,  take:  socios,  L.  21,  19:  dig- 
nos,  H.  S.  1,  6,  51 :  adsumptis  alis,  0.  12, 1 :  umeris  alas, 
0.  11,  789.— With  in  and  ace.:  eos  in  societatem  consilii, 
I,.  2,  4,  1. — With  de:  sacra  Cereris  adsumpta  de  Graecia, 
Balb.  55. — Pass. :  socius  et  administer  omnium  consiliorum 
adsumitur  Scaunis,  S.  29,  2:  adulescentes  conscii  adsump- 
ti,  L.  2,  4,  2.  —  B.  F  i  g.  1.  To  take  to  oneself,  to  take, 
etc. :  voluptas  adsumenda  est,  fin.  1,  33 :  acer  equus  pug- 
nae  adsumit  amorem,  gathers,  O.  3,  705.  —  With  ex :  lau- 
dem  sibi  ex  aliqua  re,  Mur.  31. — 2.  To  usurp,  assume,  arro- 
gate: cogam  Adsumptum  patrem  fateri,  0.  3,  558. — II. 
A.  P  r  o  p.,  to  take,  receive,  obtain  in  addition:  Et  serosque 
pedes  serasque  adsumere  pennas,  0.  15,  384. — With  dat.  : 
Butram  tibi  Septiciumque  .  .  .  adsumam,  invite  besides,  H. 
E.  1,5,  28. — With  abl. :  Utque  solet  ventis  alimenta  ad- 
sumere .  .  .  scintilla,  to  gatlier  for,  0.  7,  79 :  ne  qui  (socii) 
postea  adsumerentur,  L.  21,  19,  4. — B.  Fig.  1.  To  take 
in  addition,  to  add  to:  dicendi  copiam,  Or.  1,  170:  robora, 
grow  in  strength,  0.  15,  421. — 2.  Logical  t.  t.,  to  add  to  a 
syllogism  the  minor  proposition  ;  to  state  the  minor  premise, 
C. —  3.  Gramm.  t.  t. :  Adsumpta  verba=i7r«.&£ra,  epithets, 
C. 

adsumptid  (assu-),  onis,/.  [adsumo].  I.  Acceptance, 
approval,  adoption,  C. — II.  E  s  p.  in  logic,  t.  t.,  the  minor 
proposition  of  a  syllogism,  C. 

adsumptivus  (assu-),  adj.  [assumo]  (taken  in  addi- 
tion ;  hence),  extraneous,  extrinsic  ;  in  law,  1. 1.  (opp.  abso- 
lutus),  C. 

ad-suo  (assu-),  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  sew  on  or  upon,  patch  on  ; 
only  fig. :  inceptis  gravibus  plerumque  . .  .  Purpureus  .  .  . 
Adsuitur  pannus,  H.  AP.  16. 

ad-surgo(assu-), surrexl,  surrectus,  surgere.  I.  Prop. 
A.  (T  e  n.,  to  rise  up,  rise,  stand  up :  adsurgite,  Clu.  196. — 
With  abl.  of  manner :  querellis  Haud  iustis  adsurgis,  V, 
10,  95 :  Fluctibus  et  f  remitu  adsurgens  (lacus),  V.  G.  2, 
160 :  arbore  fluctum  Verberat  adsurgens,  rising  to  the  oars, 
V.  10,  208 :  adsurgentis  dextra  Aeneae  subiit  mucronem, 
towering,  V.  10,  797. — With  in  and  ace. :  quantus  in  cli- 
peum  adsurgat,  against  the  (enemy's)  shield,  V,  11,  284. — B. 
E  s  p.  1.  To  rise  from  sickness,  to  recover :  ex  morbo,  L. 
8,  24,  4. — 2.  To  rise  up  out  of  respect. — With  dat.  or 
absol. :  alcui  in  curiam  venienti,  Pis.  26 :  viro  chorus  om- 
nis,V.  E.  6, 66. — Poet. :  Tmolius  adsurgit  quibus,  yields  the 
palm,  V.  G.  2,  98. — Impers.  pass. :  decedi,  appeti,  assurgi, 
deduci,  i.  e.  to  be  treated  with  signs  of  respect,  CM.  63. — 
With  dat. :  cum  adsurrectum  ei  non  esset,  L.  9,  46,  9. — 
H.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  mount,  rise,  swell,  tower  (poet.) :  turres,  V. 
4,  86. — With  in  and  ace. :  terra  septem  adsurgit  in  ulnas, 
teven  ells  high,  V.  G.  3,  355. — E  s  p.  of  heavenly  bodies,  to 
rise,  mount. — With  abl. :  cum  subito  adsurgens  flucto  nim- 
bosus  Orion,  V.  1,  535. — III.  F  i  g.,  of  passions,  to  rise  up, 
tower :  adsurgnnt  irue,  V.  12,  494. 

ad-t-,  v.  att-. 

Aduatuca,  ae,  /.,  a  fortress  in  the  territory  of  the 

Eburones,  now  Tongres,  Caes. 

Aduatuci  (-tici),  6  rum,  m.,  a  Cimbrian  people  in 
Gallia  Belgica,  Caes. 

adulans.  ntis,  m.,  v.  adulor,  II. 

adulatio,  onis,/.  [adulor]. — Prop.,  a  fawning;  hence, 

fig.,  flattery,  adulation,  cringing  courtesy  (cf.  adsentatio): 


gg  ADUMBRO 

n  amicitiis  pestis  .  .  .  adulatio,  Lael.  91  :  adulatio  atque 
ostentatio  sui  et  potentium,  Caes.  C.  1,  4,  3. 

adulescens  (not  adol-),  ntis  [P.  of  adolesco],  adj. 
with  comp.,  growing,  near  maturity,  young,  youthful:  adu- 
iescentior,  younger,  (opp.  senex),  T.  Hec.  Prol.  Alt.  2  :  homo 
adulescens,  T.  Ph.  1041  :  hoc  se  laboro  durant  homines 


adulescentes,  6,  28,  3.  —  As 


adulescens,  ntis,  m. 


and/.  A.  A  youth,  <i  young  man  or  woman,  a  person  be- 
tween pueritia  and  st-iieutus,  usually  between  15  and  25 ; 
though  Cicero  calls  himself  adulescens  at  46,  and  Brutus 
and  Cassius  are  adulescentes  at  40:  adulescentes  bona 
ndole  praediti,  CM.  26 :  optumae  adulescenti  facere  iniu- 
riam,  T.  And.  488. — B.  E  s  p.  to  distinguish  two  persons 
of  the  same  name,  the  younger,  junior :  Brutus  adulescens, 
7,  87,  1. 

adulescentia  (not  adol-),  ae,  /.  [  adulescens  ].  I. 
Prop.,  youth,  tlie  age  of  the  adulescens  (q.  v.):  usque  ad 
adulesct-ntiain  meam,  CM.  50 :  ineunte  adulescentia,  Off". 
1?  117. — II.  Meton.,  youth,  young  men,  =  adulescentes  ; 
in  en  quae  non  volt  saepe  adulescentia  incurrit,  CM.  25. 

adulescentula,  ae,  /.,  dim.  [  adulescens  ],  a  young 
maiden,  little  girl,  T.  And.  118. 

adulescentulus,  i,  m.,  dim.  [adulescens],  a  very  young 
man :  ab  adulescentulo  Caesare  victus,  S.  C.  49,  3  f  Caesar 
was  37  years  old) :  stulti  adulescentuli,  CM.  (Naev.)  20. 

adulesco,  v.  adol-. 

aduld,  — ,  — ,  are,  a  rare  active  form  for  the  depo 
nent  adulor,  to  fawn,  stroke  fawningly:  pinnatS  caudS 
nostrum  sanguinem,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  24 ;  v.  adulor. 

adulor,  atus,  art,  dep.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  animals,  to  fawn . 
ferarum  agmen  adulantum,  0.  14,46.  —  II.  Of  men,  te 
fawn  upon,  to  flatter,  cringe:  horrentem,  tu'iuentem,  adu- 
lantem  videre  te,  Pis.  99.  —  Part,  as  subst.:  aperte  adu- 
lantern  videre,  to  detect  an  open  flatterer,  Lael.  99. — Rarely 
with  dat. :  potenti  Antoni,  N.  Att.  8,  6 :  singulis,  Curt.  4, 
1,19. 

adulter,  tera,  adj.  [ad  +  .R.  2  AL-],  adulterous,  unchaste 
(poet.) :  crines,  seductively  dressed,  H.  1,  15,  19. — As  subst., 
adulter,  en,  m.  and  -tera,  ae,  /.  I.  An  adulterer,  or 
adulteress.  A.  Mate. :  quis  adulter,  quae  mulier  infamis, 
Cat.  2,  7 :  sororis,  adulterous  seducer  of,  Sest.  39.  —  B. 
Fern. :  Lacaenae  adulterae  hospes,  i.  e.  of  Hden,  H.  3,  3, 
25:  patris,  concubine  of,  0.  10,  347.  —  II.  Transf.  in 
g  e  n.,  a  paramour,  seducer,  H.  1,  36, 19  al. 

adulterinus,  adj.  [adulter],  false,  not  genuine,  forged 
counterfeit :  nummus,  C. :  signa,  a  false  seal,  Clu.  41  : 
claves,  S.  12,  3. 

adulterium,  I,  n.  [adulter],  adultery,  CM.  40 ;  V.,  0. 

adulterd,  avl,  atus,  are. — P  r  o  p.,  to  commit  adultery, 
and  with  ace.,  to  seduce,  defile;  hence,  fig.,  of  different 
species,  to  mingle.  —  With  dat. :  adulteretur  et  columba 
miluo,  H.  Ep.  16,  32. — II.  To  falsify,  corrupt,  counterfeit: 
ius  civile  pecunia,  to  falsify  for  a  bribe,  Caec.  73 :  sinm* 
latio  tollit  indicium  veri  atque  id  adulterat,  Lael.  92. 

adultus,  adj.  [1  adolesco].  I.  Grown  up,  of  mature 
years,  full  grown,  adult,  of  ripe  age:  virgo,  H.  3,  2,  8:  fe- 
tus (of  bees),  V.  G.  4,  162. — B.  Of  things:  vitium  propa- 
go,  mature,  H.  Ep.  2,  9 :  aetas,  mature,  2  Verr.  8,  160. — 
II.  Fig.:  haec  tarn  adulta  rei  publicae  pestis,  full  grown, 
inveterate,  Cat.  1,30:  res  nondum  adultae,  not  yet  matured^ 
L.  2, 1,  6. 

adumbratus,  adj.  [P.  of  adumbro],  apparent,  pretend- 
ed, counterfeit,  feigned,  unreal,  fictitious :  comitia  ( opp. 
vera),  Agr.  2,  31 :  Pippae  vir  adumbratus,  pretended  hus- 
band, 2  Verr.  3,  77:  adumbratum  indicium,  fictitious  infor- 
mation, Sull.  52:  signa  virtutum  (opp.  expressa),  Cael.  12. 

ad-umbro,  avi,  atus 
in  shadow,  represent  in 


3,  are  [ad  +  umbra].     I.  To  sketch 
light  and  shade. — F  i  g.,  to  outline. 


A  D  U  N  C  U  S 

sketch,  represent  vaguely:  est  enim  gloria  solida  quaedam 
res  et  expressa,  non  adumbrata,  Tusc.  3,  3. — II.  To  imi- 
tate, copy,  Curt.  10,  3,  14. 

ad-uncus,  adj.,  bent  inwards,  bent  like  a  hook,  hooked 
(opp.  reduncus):  unguis,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  24:  serrula,  Clu. 
180:  nasus,  aquiline,  H.  S.  1,  6,  5:  ferrura,  barbed,  0.  9, 
128. 

ad-urgeo,  — ,  — ,  ere  (rare  and  poet.),  to  press  upon, 
pursue  closely,  follow  up:  volantem  remis,  H.  1,  37,  17. 

ad-uro,  ussl,ustus,ere.  I.  Lit.  A.  To  set  on  fire,  scorch, 
parch,  burn,  singe  (cf.  acceiido),  of  food  :  hoc,  T.  Ad.  425  : 
paiiis  adustus,  scorched,  H.  S.  2,  8,  68 :  pectus  (merulae), 
H.  S.  2,  8,  90 :  ossa  flammis,  H.  Ep.  5,  24.  —  Of  persons : 
sine  gemitu  aduruntur,  endure  burning,  Tusc.  5,  77. — B.  Of 
frost  and  cold,  to  nip,  freeze,  blast,  bite:  ne  frigus  adurat, 
V.  G.  1,  93  :  nee  vernum  nascentia  frigus  adurat  Poma,  0. 
145  763. — II.  Fi  g.,  of  love  as  fire,  to  burn,  inflame,  heat: 
te  Venus  non  ernbescendis  ignibus,  H.  1,  27, 15. 

ad  -  usque,  prop,  two  words,  ad  usque.  —  Poet,  for 
usque  ad,  all  the  way  to,  as  far  as:  ad  usque  columnas,  V. 
11.  262:  ad  usque  moenia,  H.  8.  1,  5,  96. — Absol.:  ad 
usque,  qua,  etc.,  wherever,  0.  4,  20. . 

advecticius  (not  advectit-),  adj.  [adveho],  imported, 
foreign  (once):  vimim  (opp.  vernaculns),  S.  44,  5. 

ad-veho,  vexl,  vectus,  vehere.  I.  In  gen.,  to  bring, 
bear,  carry,  or  conduct  to  (cf.  infero,  adfero) :  ex  agris  fru- 
mentnra  Romam,  2  Verr.  3, 172 :  sestertium  sexagies  quod 
advexerat  Domitius,  Caes.  C.  1,  23,  4 :  sive  diem  advexerit 
annus,  H.  S.  2,  2,  83. — II.  Pass,  (with  or  without  curru, 
equo,  navi,  etc.),  to  ride  or  be  brought  to  or  near,  to  arrive: 
istam  times  quae  advecta  est,  T.  Eun.  161 :  in  eum  par- 
tern  citato  equo  ad  vectus,  rode  up  at  full  speed,  L.  2,  47, 
3 :  cisio  ad  urbem,  Phil.  2,  77  :  Uticam,  S.  86,  4 :  advectum 
Aenean  classi,  has  arrived  with  a  fleet,  V.  8,  11.  —  With 
ace.  of  person:  Teucros,  i.  e.  to  Troas,  V.  8,  136. 

ad-velo,  — ,  — ,  are. — L  i  t.,  to  veil,  cover  ;  hence,  poet., 
to  crown,  wreathe:  tempora  lauro,  V.  5,  246. 

advena,  ae,  TO.  and  /.  [advenio].  I.  Subst.,  one  who 
comes,  a  stranger,  foreigner,  immigrant,  alien  (cf.  alienus, 
externus,  peregrinus) :  advena  anus  paupercula,  T.  Heaut. 
96 ;  opp.  civis,  2  Verr.  5,  156  :  possessor  agelli,  V.  E.  9,  2 . 
mensae,  quas  advena  adisti,  V.  10,  460. — Fig. :  in  nostra 
patria  advenae,  i.  e.  unskilled  in  our  own  department,  Or. 
1,  249. — II.  Adj.,  strange,  foreign,  alien :  exercitus,  V.  7, 
88 :  grus,  migratory,  H.  Ep.  2,  35. 

ad-venio,  vein,  ventus,  ire.  I.  Prop.,  to  come  to,  reach, 
arrive  at  (cf.  accedo,  adeo) :  advents  modo  ?  are  you  just 
come  ?  T.  Hec.  458 :  quod  classem  hostium  adveniens  pro- 
fligaverim,  by  my  mere  arrival,  Caes.  C.  2,  32,  12:  mihi 
advenienti  dextram  porrigere,  at  my  approach,  Sest.  181. 
—  With  ace. :  Tyriam  urbem,  V.  1,  388.  —  With  sup. :  me 
accusatum  advenit,  T.  Ph.  360. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  Of 
time,  to  come,  appear. :  interea  dies  advenit,  quo  die,  etc., 
2  Verr.  2,  37  :  advenisse  diem,  quo,  etc.,  V.  7,  145 :  adve- 
niet  iustum  tempus  pugnae,  V.  10,  11 :  ubi  dies  advenit,  S. 
113,  5. — B.  To  come  into  possession,  accrue  to  one,  fall  in: 
Nurnidiae  pattern  tune  ultro  adventuram,  S.  Ill,  1. 

adventicius,  adj.  [advenio ;  L.  §  307],  from  abroad, 
foreign,  imported,  strange,  accidental  (opp.  innatus,  proprius, 
etc.):  Mithri dates  .  .  .  magnis  adventiciis  auxiliis  iuvaba- 
tur  (opp.  suam  manum),  Pomp.  24 :  auxilium  (opp.  qui  ex 
eadem  familia  sint),  2  Verr.  4,  81. — II.  T  r  a  n  s  f.,  foreign 
to  one,  that  with  which  he  has  no  concern :  si  adventicia 
pecunia  petitur  ab  eo,  cui  sua  non  redditur,  Hab.  46. 

adveuto,  — ,  — ,  are,  interns,  [advenio],  to  advance,  press 
forward,  march  on,  approach  ;  usu.  implying  haste  or  sud- 
denness :  Caesar  adventare,  iam  iamque  adesse  .  .  .  nun- 
t.iabatur,  Caes.  C.  1,  14,  1 :  adventans  senectus,  CM.  2 : 
prospicere  adventantem  classem,  L.  21,  49,  8:  ad  urbem, 


39  AD  VERSUS 

V.  11,  514:  fessi  sub  ipsam  finem,  V.  5,  328:  adventante 
dea,  at  her  coming,  V.  6,  258 :  Romam,  S.  28,  2. — Rarely 
with  dat. :  adventante  fatali  urbi  clade,  as  disaster  drew 
near,  L.  5,  33, 1. 

adventus,  us  (gen.  adventl,  T.),  m.  [advenio].  I.  Lit., 
a  coming,  approach,  arrival:  legionum,  5,  48,  10:  noc- 
turnus  ad  urbem,  Mil.  49 :  ad  meos  necessaries,  Phil.  1, 7 : 
in  Galliam  Caesaris,  5,  54,  2 :  ipsorum  in  urbem  sociorum, 
Pomp.  14 :  hostium,  S.  97,  4:  regis,  S.  59, 1 :  nisi  eius  ad- 
veutus  appropinquasset,  N.  Iph.  2,  5  :  horum  adventu  tan- 
ta  rerum  commutatio  est  facta,  2,  27,  1 :  festos  dies  agere 
adventus  mei,  to  celebrate  as  festivals  the  days  of  my  ar- 
rival, Sest.  131 :  Huius  in  adventum  horrere,  at  the  pros- 
pect of  his  coming,  V.  6,  798 :  adventus  virum  ardescit,  the 
glimmer  or  glow  of  rapid  movement,  V.  11,  607 :  adventum 
pedum  audire, the  approaching  tramp,~V.  11,  911 :  quorum 
adventu,  =  qui  postquam  advenerunt,  Caes.  C.  1,  18,  5. — 
Rarely  with  ace. :  ante  consulis  Romam  adventum,  L.  22, 
61, 13. — II.  Fig. :  lenire  eorum  (malorum)  adventum,  al- 
leviate them  when  they  come,  Tusc.  3,  29:  adventus  mail 
(opp.  metus  ipse),  the  actual  presence,  Pomp.  15. 

adversarius  (advor-)  adj.  [adversor],  opposite,  op- 
posed. I.  In  place ;  hence,  ready,  at  hand,  only  in  n.  pi. 
as  subst.  adversaria,  orum,  memoranda,  a  temporary  note- 
book (opp.  tabulae),  Com.  6  and  7.  —  II.  Opposite,  antag- 
onistic, hostile,  contrary:  duces,  Phil.  3,  21 :  factio,  N.  Phoc. 
3,  2. — With  dat. :  consules  Sullae,  Agr.  3,  6 :  multitudinis 
temeritati,  Phil.  7,  4 :  rebus  nox,  unfavorable,  Caes.  C.  2, 
31,  7 :  res  adversaria  in  iudicio  Cn.  Plancio,  Plane.  1 :  tri- 
bunos  seditiosis,  Clu.  94 :  oratori  opinio,  injurious,  Or.  2, 
156.  —  Hence,  as  subst.  1.  adversarius,  1,  m.,  an  oppo- 
nent, adversary,  antagonist,  enemy  ( f req.  in  C. ;  cf.  inimi- 
cus,  hostis):  acerrimus,  Quinct.  37 :  ego  ilium  appellavi 
hostem,  cum  alii  adversarium,  Phil.  12,  17. — Bat  often  = 
hostis :  circumiri  multitudine  adversariorum,  N.  Dat.  6,  2  : 
cedentibus  advorsariis,  S.  50,  2 :  duces  adversariorum,  hos- 
tile generals,  Caes.  C.  1, 40,  7. — Of  a  mock  fight:  adversa- 
rius est  f  rater,  H.  R  1, 18,  63. — Of  a  pugilist:  feme  ad- 
versarium,  Tusc.  2,  56.  — With  gen. :  ilfius  adversarii,  de- 
fensores  mei,  Mil.  39 :  mulierum,  2  Verr.  1, 106 :  Caesaris, 
Phil.  1,  28. — 2.  adversaria,  ae,/.,  a  female  opponent,  C. 
— 3.  adversaria,  orum,  n.,  the  opponent's  arguments,  C. 

adversatnx  (advor-),  Icis,  /.  [  adversato"  ],  an  op- 
ponent: in  ea  re  mihi,  T.  Heaut.  1007. 

adversio,  5nis,  /.  [  adverto  ],  direction,  employment : 
aniini,  Arch.  16  (Halm  reads  remissionem). 

adversor  (advor-),  satus,  sari,  dep.  [adversus],  to  be 
opposed,  resist,  withstand,  oppose  (  cf.  resisto,  obsisto ).  — 
Absol.:  adversante  et  repugnante  natura,  Off.  1,  110:  ad- 
versantibus  dis,  Curt.  6,  10,  32 :  non  adversata,  petenti 
Adnuit,  V.  4,  127. — With  dat. :  huius  libidini,  2  Verr.  5, 
81 :  ornamentis  tuis,  Sull.  50. — With  quominus,  C. 

adversum  (advor-),  adv.  &ndpraep.,  v.  2  adversus. 

1.  adversus  (advor-),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of 
adverto].  I.  L  i  t.,  turned  towards,  fronting,  facing  a  per- 
son or  thing,  before,  in  front :  intueri  solem  adversum,  C. : 
adverso  sole,  in  the  swnlight,  V.  4,  701 :  galea  radiis  ad- 
versa,  V.  9,  374 :  dentes,  front  -  teeth,  C. :  collis,  2,  8,  3 : 
Ibat  in  adversum  hostem,  0.  8,  403 :  adversis  hostibus  oc- 
currere,  2,  24,  1 :  adversi  raedarium  occidunt,  the  men  in 
front,  Mil.  29 :  adverso  cedens  canis  astro,  i.  e.  retreating 
before  the  face  of  the  Bull,  V.  &  1,  218:  in  adversum  os 
vulnerari,  5,  35,  8 :  adversum  femur  ictus,  on  the  front  of 
the  thigh,  L.  21,  7,  10:  procella  Velum  adversa  ferit,  in 
front,  V.  1,  103 :  cicatrices  adverso  corpore  exceptas,  2 
Verr.  5,  3;  so,  cicatrices  adversas  ostendere,  Or.  2,  124: 
adverso  colle  evadere,  directly  up  the  hill,  S.  52, 3 :  adversi 
spatiis,/acwwjr  one  another  with  intervals  between,  V.  5,  584'. 
adverso  vix  flumine  lembum  subigere,  up  stream,  V.  G.  1, 
201  ;  so,  per  adversas  undas,  0.  15,  732 :  adversiasimi 


ADVERSUS 


40 


A  D  V  U  L  O 


venti,  directly  ahead,  Caes.  C.  3,  107,  1. — Poet.:  pugnan- 
tia  secum  Frontibus  adversis  componere,  things  which  con- 
front one  another,  incompatible,  H.  S.  1,  1, 103. — Hence, 
as  subst.  adversum,  f,  n.,  the  opposite  direction  or  course  : 
hie  ventus  adversum  tenet  Athenis  proficiscentibus,  N.  Milt. 
1,  6 :  in  adversum  Romani  subiere,  directly  to  the  hill,  L.  1, 
1 2,  1 :  hanc  (silicem)  Dexter  in  adversum  nitens  concussit, 
•pushing  directly  against  it  from  the  right,  V.  8,  237. 

II.  F  i  g.,  opposite  in  thought,  character,  or  feeling,  op- 
posed, contrary,  hostile,  adverse,  unfavorable,  unpropitious 
(opp.  secundus ;  freq.  and  class.) :  conqueri  fortunam  ad- 
versam,  Tusc.  (Pac.)  2,  50:  mentes  improborum  mihi  in- 
fensae  et  adversae,  Sull.  29 :  acclamatio  populi,  Or,  2,  339 : 
bellum,  a  face-to-face  quarrel,  E.  S.  1,  7,  11 :  genus  adver- 
sum infestumque  nobis,  Mil.  3 :  adversa  patrum  voluntate, 
L.  1, 46,  2:  adversae  res,  misfortune,  calamity,  adverse  fort- 
une, H.  S.  2,  8,  74 ;  so  Off.  1,  90 :  adversi  casus,  N.  Dat.  5, 
4 :  adveisae  verum  undae,  a  sea  of  troubles,  H.  E.  1,  2,  22 : 
fortuna,V.  9,  283 :  Mars,  i.  e.  defeat,  V.  12, 1 :  adversis  (auri- 
bus)  accipere,  L.  6,  40,  14:  annus  frugibus,  L.  4,  12,  7: 
valetudo,  i.  e.  sickness,  L.  10,  32,  3 :  proelium,  an  unsuccess- 
ful engagement,  L.  7,  29,  7 :  adversa  nocte,  i.  e.  since  the 
night  was  against  them,  unfavorable,  4,  28,  3 :  haerentis 
adverso  litore  navis  Eripere,  i.  e.  when  the  winds  were  un- 
favorable, H.  S.  2,  3,  105 :  qui  timet  his  adversa,  the  op- 
posite fortune,  H.  E.  1,  6,  9.  —  Rarely  of  feeling,  hateful, 
odious:  quis  omnia  regna  advorsa  sint,  S.  81, 1. — Hence, 
as  subst.  1.  adversus,  I,  m.,  an  enemy,  opponent :  vir  ad- 
vorsus  populi  partium,  an  opponent  of  the  democrats,  S.  43, 1. 
— 2.  adversum,  I,  n.  (usu.  in  plur.),  misfortune,  calamity, 
disaster,  adversity,  evil,  mischief:  uti  Advorsa  eius  per  te 
tecta  sient,  T.  Hec.  388 :  nihil  adversi  exspectare,  Agr.  2, 
8 :  si  quid  adversi  accidisset,  N.  Ale.  8,  4 :  si  quid  adversi 
caderet,  L.  22,  40,  4 :  si  quis  in  adversum  rapiat  casus,  V. 
9,  211:  si  quando  adversa  vocarent,  if  misfortune  should 
require,  V.  9, 172. 

2.  adversus  or  adversum  (advor-),  adv.  andpraep. 
[adverto].  I.  As  adv.,  opposite,  in  opposition:  advorsum 
ire,  to  go  to  meet  (him),  T.  Ad.  27. — P 1  e  o  n  a  s  t. :  soli,  qui 
adversus  resistere  auderent,  N.  Pel.  1,  3.  —  II.  As  praep. 
with  ace.  A.  Of  place,  opposite  tot  before,  facing :  paries 
adversus  aedes  publicas,  L. :  vestigia  te  adversum  spec- 
tantia,  towards,  H.  E.  1,  1,  75. — Esp.  of  persons,  in  the 
presence  of,  before,  face  to  face  with :  de  ilia  advorsum 
hunc  loqui,  T.  And.  265 :  me  adversus  populum  Romanum 
defendere,  Phil.  1,  13 :  adversus  advocates  considere,  L. : 
cohortis  advorsum  pedites  hostium  conlocat,  S.  51,  3. — 
Fig.:  idque  gratum  f uisse  adversum  te,  in  your  eyes,  T. 
And.  42. — B.  In  address  and  reply,  to,  towards,  in  answer 
to  (cf.  contra) :  excusatione  adversus  eos,  quos  invitus  of- 
fendas,  Off.  2,  68 :  adversus  ea  consul  respondit,  L.  4,  10, 
12:  adversus  ea  oratio,  L.  22,  40,  1. — C.  In  comparisons, 
compared  with,  in  comparison  to :  duo  bella  Samnitium  ad- 
versus tot  decora  populi  Romani,  weighed  against,  L.  7,  32, 
8. — D.  Of  feeling  or  conduct,  towards,  in  respect  of,  against: 
quomodo  me  gererem  adversus  Caesarem,  C. :  adversus 
deos  impii,  Off.  3,  28:  est  enim  pietas  iustitia  adversus 
decs,  Nl).  1, 116 :  adversus  alios  aequitas,  L.  3,  33,  8 :  ad- 
vorsum divitias  animum  invictum  gerere,  S.  43,  5.  —  E. 
Implying  hostility,  against,  in  opposition  to:  advorsum 
amini  tui  libidinem,  T.  Hec.  534  :  adversum  leges,  rem  pub- 
licam,  2  Verr.  3,  185. — So  often  of  war:  copiis  uti  adver- 
sus Romanum  bellum  (=  Romanes),  L.  8,  2,  5 :  adversus 
se  non  esse  missos  exercitus,  L.  8,  66,  4. — Rarely  after  its 
case:  quos  advorsum  ierat,  S.  101,  8. 

adverto  (advortp),  ti,  sus,  tere,  to  turn  to  or  towards, 
direct  to.  I.  L  i  t. — With  in  and  ace. :  In  quamcunque  do- 
mus  adverti  lumina  partem,  0.  6, 180. — With  dot. :  agmen 
urbi,  V.  12,  655:  voltus  sacris, 0.  8,  482. — Esp.  of  steer- 
ing ships:  terris  advertere  proram,  V.  G.  4,  117:  terrae 
Droras,  V.  7,  35 :  classem  in  portum,  L. :  hue  carinam,  0 


15,  719 :  Scythicas  advertitur  oras,  steers  to,  0.  5,  649.— 
With  ace.  only :  proram,  to  turn  landward,  V.  10,  293 : 
aequore  cursum,  V.  7,  196. — Pass,  reflex.:  laeti  advertun- 
tur  harenae,  V.  5,  34. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  direct,  turn :  hue  men- 
tern,  V.  8,  440. — With  dat. :  meritum  malis  advertite  nu- 
men,  direct  your  power  to  (avenge  my)  wrongs,  V.  4,  611. — 
Esp.  with  animum,  to  direct  attention  to,  notice,  take  notict 
of,  regard,  observe,  heed,  consider  (constr.  as  one  word,  and 
often  so  written,  v.  animadverto).  —  Absol. :  animum.  ads 
verte  et  dicto  pare,  Post.  29. — With  de  and  abl. :  qua  de  re 
praetor  animum  debeat  advertere,  Tull.  41. — With  in  and 
ace.:  animum  advertere  in  eum,  2  Verr.  3,  127.  —  With 
dat. :  monitis  animos  advertite  vestris,  0.  15,  140. — Alsc 
freq.  with  direct  obj.  (cf.  animadverto) :  postquam  id  ani- 
mum  advertit,  1,  24,  1 :  Ligus  animum  advortit  inter  saxa 
repentis  cochleas,  S.  93,  2;  and  with  067.  clause:  quam 
rem  vitio  dent,  T.  And.  Prol.  8 :  magnas  esse  copias  hosti- 
um, etc.,  5,  18,  2. — Pass. :  tune  esset  hoc  animum  adverten- 
duni,  2  Verr.  5,  111 :  animum  adverti  Columellam,  Tusc.  5, 
65:  qua  re  animum  adversa,  Caes.  C.  1,  80,  4.  —  With 
ellips.  of  animum:  adverte,  give  heed,  V.  4,  116. — Rarely 
with  abl. :  animis  advertite  vestris,  V.  2,  712. 

ad-vesperascit,  ravit,  — ,  rascere,  it  approaches  even- 
ing, evening  comes  on,  it  is  twilight:  advesperascit,  T.  And. 
581 :  cum  advesperasceret,  Cat.  3,  6  al. 

advigild,  avi, — ,  are,  to  watch,  be  watchful:  ad  custo- 
diam  ignis,  C. :  si  advigilaveris,  T.  And.  673. 

advocata,  ae,  f.  [advoco],  one  called  to  aid,  a  female 
helper. — Fig.,  an  assistant,  a  supporter  (cf.  advocatus): 
non  desiderat  fortitudo  advocatam  iracundiam,  Tusc.  4,  52. 

advocatio,  onis,/.  [advoco].  Prop.,  a  calling,  sum- 
moning.— Hence,  t.  t.  in  judicial  lang.  I.  A  b  s  t  r.,  advo~ 
cacy,  pleading :  maximarum  rerum,  2  Verr.  1,  129. — II. 
Concr.,  the  advocates,  counsel,  bar,  body  of  pleaders:  ad- 
vocatio ea  est  quam  vereri  debeamus,  Com.  15 :  filiam  cum 
ingenti  advocatione  in  forum  deducit,  L.  3,  47,  1. — III. 
A  delay,  adjournment,  C. 

advocatus,  I,  m.  [advoco],  one  called  to  aid. — hence, 

I.  P  r  o  p.,  law  1. 1.,  a  friend  who  supports  a  party  in  a  trial, 
an  attendant,  adviser :  volo  ego  adesse  hie  advocatos  nobis, 
T.  Eun.  764 :  me  abduxit  hue  advocatum  sibi,  T.  Ad.  646 : 
quis  eum  umquam  in  advocati  loco  viderat,  Clu.  110:  vel- 
lem  adesset  M.  Antonius,  sed  sine  advocatis,  i.  e.  without 
his  guard,  Phil.  1,  16. — In  late  Lat.,  a  pleader,  advocate. — 

II.  F  i  g.,  an  aid,  helper :  ad  investigandum  adhibere  oculoa 
advocatos,  Tusc.  5,  110. 

ad-voco,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  G  e  n.,  to  call, 
summon,  itivite  ;  usu.  for  counsel  or  aid,  to  convoke:  conti- 
onem,  Agr.  2.  13  :  concilium,  Vat.  15  :  complures  senatorii 
ordinis,  Caes.  C.  3,  33,  1. — With  ad:  eo  senatum,  S.  C. 
46,  6 :  contionem  donandi  aliquid  causa,  2  Verr.  3,  18c 
ego  vos,  quo  pauca  monerem,  advocavi,  S.  C.  60,  3 :  popu- 
lum ad  tribunum,  L.  1,  59,  7. — With  dat. :  Ut  noris  quibus 
advoceris  Gaudiis,  to  what  pleasures  you  are  invited,  H.  4, 
11,  13. — With  in  and  ace.:  viros  primaries  in  consilium, 
2  Verr.  3,  18 :  socios  in  coetum  litore  ab  omni,  V.  5,  44. — 
B.  E  s  p.,  1. 1.  in  law,  to  call  as  an  assistant,  counsellor,  wit- 
ness, etc. — Of  a  party  in  a  suit :  amicos,  2  Verr.  5,  102 : 
aliquot  mihi  Amicos,T.  Ph.  313:  quos  tibi  advocasti,  Quinct. 
5 :  viros  bonos  complures  advocat,  Quinct.  66. — Of  a  friend 
of  the  party,  absol. :  aderat  (in  iudicio)  frequens,  advocabat, 
summoned  friends,  Clu.  54.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  To  collect,  re- 
call: animum  ad  se  ipsum  advocamus,  Tusc.  1,  71. — B 
To  call  to  one's  aid,  employ  (poet.) :  omnia  arma  Advocat. 
V.  8,  249 :  secretas  artes,  0.  7,  138. 

advolatus,  us,  m.  [advolo],  an  approach  by  flying:  tristi 
advolatu  (once),  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  24. 

ad-volo,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  Lit.  of  birds,  to  fly  to  01 
towards:  avis  ad  aves,  C.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  fly  to,  hasten  to. 
Larino  Romani,  Clu.  18.  —  Absol. :  classem  advolituram 


eese,  Caes.  C.  2,  43,  2. — With  dat. :  certior  auctor  Advolat 
Aeneae,  V.  10,  511. — With  ad:  ex  omnibus  partibus  ad 
pabulatores,  5,  17,  2:  ad  urbem,  Sest.  11.  —  With  ace.: 
rostra,  C. 

ad-volv5,  volvl,  volutus,  volvere,  to  roll  to  or  towards, 
bring  by  rolling. — With  dat. :  congesta  robora  focis,  V.  G. 
378.  —  With  abl. :  ornos  montibus,  from  the  mountains, 
etc.,  V.  6, 182. — Of  suppliants,  to  throw  one's  self ,  fall  pros- 
trate before:  multitude  genibua  se  omnium  advolvens,  L. 
8, 37, 9. 

advorsum,  advorto,  etc. ;  v.  adver-. 

adytum,  i,  n.,=zddvTOv,  usu.  mp/ur.,  the  inmost  recess  of 
a  temple  or  sanctuary,  inaccessible  to  all  but  priests,  Caes.  C. 
3, 105,  5  :  penetralia,  V.  2,  297 :  ima,  the  inmost  part  of  a 
tomb,  V.  5,  84. — Sing. :  adyti  incola  Pythius,  H.  1,  16,  5. 

Aeacideius,  adj.  [Aeacides],  belonging  to  the  descen- 
dants of  Aeacus:  regna,  i.  e.  Aegina,  0.  7, 492. 

Aeacides,  ae,  m.  =  AlaiciSnc;,  a  descendant  of  Aeacus. — 
E  s  p.,  a  son  of  Aeacus :  Phocus,  0. :  Peleus,  0. ;  his  grand- 
son Achilles,  V.,  0. ;  his  great-grandson  Pyrrhtts,  V. ;  or  one 
of  his  descendants,  e.  g.  Perseus,  king  of  Macedon,  0.,  V.,  C. 

Aeacus,  T,  m.  =  Aiaicof,  king  of  Aegina,  father  of  Peleus 
and  Ttlamon,  grandfather  of  Achilles  and  Ajax,  judge  in 
the  lower  world,  H.,  O. 

Aeaeus,  adj.  =  Aiaioc,,  belonging  to  the  mythical  island  ] 
ofAea  (Horn.  Od.  10,  135),  Aeaean:  Circe,  V.,  0. 

Aeas,  antis,  m.  [Aiag],  a  river  of  Epirus,  0. 

aedes,  is,/.  ;  aedes,  aedium, /.  ;  v.  aedis. 

aedicula,  ae,  /.  dim.  (aedes).  I.  Sing.,  a  small  temple, 
•hapel,  Dom.  136  ;  L. — II.  Plur.,  a  small  dwelling,  T.,  C. 

aedificatio,  onis,/.  [aedifico].  I.  Abstr.,  the  build- 
ing, process  of  building  :  intermissa,  Pis.  48. — II.  Conor., 
a  building,  structure,  edifice,  C. 

aedificatiuncula,  ae,  f.  dim.  [  aedificatio  ],  a  little 
building,  C. 

aedificator,  oris,  m.  [aedificol  I.  A  builder,  architect: 
mundi,  C. — II.  One  fond  of  building :  nemo  illo  fuit  .  .  . 
minus  aedificator,  less  given  to  building,  N.  Aft.  13, 1. 

aedificium,  I,  n.  [aedifico],  a  building,  edifice,  structure 
(  cf.  aedes,  domus,  domicilium  ),  L.,  S.,  N. :  vicis  aedifi- 
ciisque  incensis,  3,  29,  3 :  exstruere  aedificium  in  alieno, 
M il.  74 :  aedificium  delere,  vendere,  deicere,  C. 

aedifico,  avl,  atus,  are  [*aedifex;  aedes  +R.  2  FAC-]. 

1.  Lit.     A.    To  build,  erect  a  building :   ad  f rigora  at- 
que  aestiis  vitandos,  6,  22,  3  :  aediticandi  descriptio,  plan, 
Off'.  I.  138:  diruit,  aedificat,  mutat  quadrata  rotundis,  H. 
E.\,  1,  100. — B.  With  obj.,  to  build,  construct,  erect :  casas, 
H.  S.  2,  3,  247  :  urbem,  2  Verr.  5, 119  :  classem,  Pomp.  9  : 
columnas,  2  Verr.  1,  154 :  naves,  3,  9,  1 :  alia  (aedificia),  S. 
C.  20, 12  :  mundum,  Tusc.  1, 63  :  equum,  a  wooden  horse,  V. 

2,  16. —  II.  F  i  g.,  to  build  up,  establish:  rem  publicam,  C. 

aedillcius  (not  -tius),  adj.  [aedilis].  I.  Pertaining  or 
belonging  to  an  aedile:  munus,  Off.  2,  67:  scriba,  Clu.  126. 
—II.  Subst.,  m.,  one  who  has  been  an  aedile,  C. 

aedilia,  is,  m.  [aedes]. — Prop.,  a  commissioner  of  build- 
ings, an  aedile,  the  police  magistrate  who  had  charge  of  build- 
ings and  public  works  in  Rome,  exhibited  spectacles,  inspected 
theatres  and  plays,  and  kept  the  decrees  of  the  Senate  and 
people :  designatus,  2  Verr.  5,  36,  L. 

aedilitaa,  atis,/.  [aedilis],  the  office  of  an  aedile,  aedile- 
ihip:  aedilitatem  petere,  Clu.  68:  aedilitate  fungi,  Off".  2, 
67 :  splendor  aedilitatum,  Off.  2,  57. 

aedilitius,  v.  aedilicius. 

aedis  or  aedes,  is  (ace.  plur.  usu.  aedis),/.  [Jt.  AID-]. 
[.  In  sing,  and  plur.,  a  dwelling  of  the  gods,  temple,  sanc- 
tuary (usu.  a  single  edifice  without  partitions,  while  tem- 
2* 


41  AEGON 

plum  is  a  larger  structure ;  plur.  usu.  with  sacrae,  divinae, 
deorum,  etc.,  and  in  this  sense  always  of  more  than  one 
temple) :  aedis  Minervae,  2  Verr.  4, 122 :  in  aedem  Telluris 
convocari,  Phil.  1, 1  •  aedis  sacras  incendere,  Sest.  95 :  aedes 
Mercurii  dedicata  est,  L.  2,  21,  7 :  Capitolii  fastigium  et 
ceterarum  aedium,  Or.  3,  180:  haec  ego  ludo,  Quite  neque 
in  aede  sonent  certantia  iudice  Tarpa,  i.  e.  in  the  temple  of 
the  Muses  before  Tarpa,  who  licensed  plays  to  be  performed 
in  public,  H.  S.  1, 10,  38  ;  cf.  quanto  molimine  circum  Spec- 
temus  vauuain  Romanis  vatibus  aedem,  i.  e.  the  Library  in 
the  Palatine  Temple  of  Apollo,  a  resort  of  poets,  H.  E.  2,  2, 
94. — Esp.,  a  private  chapel  or  sanctuary  in  a  dwelling:  te 
Glycerae  decoram  transfer  in  aedem,  H.  1,  30,  4.  —  B. 
Hence,  sing.,  a  room,  apartment  (late  and  rare),  Curt.  8,  6, 
13. — II.  Plur.,  a  dwelling  for  men,  house,  habitation  (as  a 
collection  of  several  apartments,  cf.  domus,  domicilium, 
aedificium ) :  matrona  nulla  in  aedibus,  T.  And.  364 :  in 
unis  aedibus,  T.  Eun.  367 :  ex  aedibus  Cethegi  alqd  ferre, 
Cat.  3,  8 :  prope  a  meis  aedibus  sedere,  Pis.  26  :  domus 
salutantum  totis  vomit  aedibus  undam,  from  the  entire 
dwelling,  i.  e.  all  parts  of  it,  V.  G.  2, 462 :  cavae  aedes,  the 
vaulted  mansion,  V.  2,  487. — P  o  e  t.,  the  cells  of  bees,  V.  G. 
2,462. 

aedituus,  T,  m.  [aedes +tueri],  a  custodian  of  a  temple, 
sacristan,  2  Verr.  4,  96. — Hence,  poet.:  quales  Aedituos 
habeat  virtus,  i.  e.  poets,  the  custodians  and  eulogists  of 
merit,  H.  E.  2,  1,  230. 

Aedui,  v.  Haedui. 

Aeeta,  ae,  m.  =  A/JJTJ/C,  king  of  Colchis,  0. 

Aeetias,  adis,/.=  Au/ruif,  daughter  of  Aietes,  Medea,  0. 

Aegaeon,  onis,  m. =AiyaiW.  I.  =  Briareus,  V. — II. 
A  sea-monster,  0. 

Aegaeus,  adj.  =  Ai'yatof,  Aegean:  mare,  aequor,  the 
Aegean  sea,  Grecian  archipelago,  V.,  0. :  aquae,  its  waters, 
0. — As  subst.,  Aegaeum,  i,  n.  (sc.  mare) :  altum,  V. 

Aegates,  ium,  /.,  the  Aegates,  three  islands  off  the  west- 
ern coast  of  Sicily,  L. 

aeger,  gra,  grum,  adj.  [cf.  iir-eiyu,  to  press  upon].  I. 
Prop.,  of  the  body,  unwell,  ill,  sick,  diseased,  suffering, 
feeble  (cf.  aegrotus) :  uxor  Pamphili,  T.  Hec.  341 :  homines 
aegri  morbo  gravi,  Cat.  1,  31 :  graviter,  Tusc.  2,  61 :  aegro 
corpore  esse,  Quir.  4 :  volneribus,  N.  Milt.  7,  5 :  pedibus, 
S.  C.  69,  4:  cruciatibus,  0.  9,  179:  stomachus,  H.  S.  2,  2, 
43 :  anhelitus,  shortness  of  breath,  V.  5,  432.  —  As  subst.  : 
aegro  adhibere  medicinam,  Or.  2,  186 :  non  aegris  facultas 
quietis  datur,  6,  40,  5  :  non  est  cardiacus  Hie  aeger,  H.  S. 
2,  3,  162 :  levare  Aegrum  ex  praccipiti,  H.  S.  2,  3,  293. — 
Of  brutes :  sues,  V.  G.  3,  496.  —  Of  plants :  seges,  V.  3, 
142.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  Of  the  mind,  troubled,  sad,  sorrow- 
ful, dejected,  distempered,  agitated:  animus,  S.  71,  2:  aegris 
animis  legati,  i.  e.  dissatisfied,  L.  2,  3,  5 :  aegri  mortales,  i. 
e.  miseri  =  ot iXot  ftporoi,  V.  2,  268.  —  With  abl. :  animus 
avaritia,  S.  29,  1 :  curis,  V.  1,  208.— With  gen. :  animi,  de- 
spondent, L.  1,  58,  9,  and  often. — B.  Of  things.  1.  Of 
the  state,  suffering,  weak,  frail,  feeble :  rei  publicae  pars, 
2  Verr.  1,  5. — Neut.  as  subst.;  semper  aegri  a  liquid  in  re 
publica,  L.  5,  3,  6. — 2.  Of  abstract  things,  cau&ir-a  pai n  or 
sorrow,  sad,  grievous,  unfortunate  (mostly  poet.) :  amor,  V. 
G.  4,  464 :  mors,  V.  G.  3,  512  :  luctus,  O.  2,  329. 

Aegeus,  el,  m.  =  AiytvQ,  father  of  These\ts,  0. 

Aegides,  ae,  m.  =  AlytiSrjc.,  son  of  Aegeus,  Theseus,  0. 

Aegina,  ae,/.=  Alyiva.  I.  An  island  in  the  Saronic 
Gulf,  ('.,  0. — II.  A  daughter  of  Asopus,  0. 

aegis,  idis,/.  =  ai'yi'c  (goatskin),  the  shield  of  Jupiter,  V. 
8,  354  ;  borne  by  Minerva,  V.  8,  435  ;  H.,  0. 

Aegle,  es,  /.  =  aty\t;  (brightness),  a  nymph,  daughter 
of  Neaera,  V. 

Aegon,  onis,  m.  =  Alyuv,  the  name  of  a  shepherd,  V. 


AEG  OS    FLUMEN 

Aegos  Flumen  (trans,  of  Gr.  Ai'yoc  TloTauog),  Goat 
River,  in  the  Thracian  Chersonesus,  where  Lysander  de- 
feated the  Athenians,  B.C.  401,  N. 

aegre,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [aeger].  I.  Painfully, 
distressingly  (ante-class.) :  facere  contra  huic,  T.  Eun.  624 : 
ne  aegre  quicquam  ex  me  audias,  T.  Hec.  765.  —  Absol: 
aegrest,  it  is  annoying,  T.  Ad.  137.  —  II.  With  difficulty, 
hardly,  scarcely  (cf.  vix ;  opp.  facile) :  divelli,  CM.  72 :  bel- 
lum  sumi  facile,  aegerrime  desinere,  S.  83, 1 :  rastris  ter- 
ram  rimantur,  V.  G.  3,  534 :  flumen  aegre  transiri  potest, 
5, 18,  1.— III.  With  grief ,  reluctantly,  unwittingly:  carere, 
to  suffer  for  want  of,  Pomp.  13:  pati,  L.  1,  9,  6:  baud 
aegre  pati,  without  impatience,  L.  2,  45,  5 :  quod  aegrius 
patimur,  L.  7, 13,  6. 

aegrescS,  — ,  — ,  ere  [aeger],  to  fall  sick  (poet,  and 
late  prose). — Fig.,  to  grow  worse,  be  exasperated:  violentia 
Tumi  aegrescit  medendo,  V.  12,  45. 

aegrimonia,  ae,/.  [aeger],  anxiety,  trouble:  nova,  C.: 
tristis,  H.  Ep.  17,  73 :  deformis,  H.  Ep.  13, 18. 

aegritudo,  dinis,/.  [aeger],  sickness;  class,  only  of  the 
mind,  anxiety,  grief,  affliction,  melancholy,  Tusc.  3,  22 :  ira 
et  aegritudo  permixta,  S.  68, 1. — Plur. :  magnae,  T.  Heaut. 
539;  C. 

aegrotatio,  onis,  /.  [aegroto],  sickness,  disease.  I.  Of 
the  body  (cf.  aegritudo),  defined  as :  morbus  cum  imbecilli- 
tate,  Tusc.  4,  29. — II.  Of  the  mind,  a  disease,  morbid  state: 
anhni,  Tusc.  4,  79. 

aegroto.  avi,  — ,  are  [aegrotus],  to  be  sick,  languish, 
pine.  I.  In  body:  graviter,  Tusc.  1,  86:  vehementer 
diuque,  Clu.  175 :  morbo,  H,  8. 1,  6,  30 :  aegrotare  timens, 
H.  E.  1,  7,  4.— Of  cattle,  H.  E.  I,  8,  6.— II.  In  mind:  ani- 
mus, Tusc.  4,  79 :  aniini  vitio,  H.  S.  2,  3,  307. 

aegrotus,  adj.  [aeger],  sick,  diseased  (rare).  I.  Prop- 
In  body :  corpus,  H.  E.  1,  2,  48 :  leo,  H.  E.  1,1,  73.  —As 
tubst.,  a  sick  person,  invalid:  aegrotos  deferri  (in  senatum), 
Phil.  1, 1 1 :  consilia  aegrotis  damus,  T.  And.  309 :  aegroto, 
dum  anima  est,  spes  esse  dicitur,  C. — II.  Fig.  A.  In 
mind :  animus,  T.  And.  193 ;  C.  —  B.  Of  the  state :  res 
publica,  Div.  C.  70. 

Aegyptius,  adj.  =Atyt>7rrtoe,  Egyptian,  C.,  X.  —  As 
tubst.,  an  Egyptian,  Ca.es.,  C. 

Aegyptus,  l,/.=Aiyi/7rroc,  Egypt,  Caes.,  C. 
Aelius,  a,  the  name  of  a  plebeian  gens:  Aeliorum  ima- 
gines, Clu.  72. — Esp.  Sex.  Aelius  Paetus,  an  eminent  lawyer, 
consul  B.C.  198,  C. 

Ae'116.  US,/.='A£\\W,  the  name  of,  I.  A  harpy,  0. — 
H.  A  swift  hound,  0. 

Aemilius,  a.  I.  The  name  of  a  patrician  gens. — E  s  p. 
A.  L.  Aemilius  Paulus,  who  fell  at  Cannae,  C.  —  B.  L. 
Aemilius  Paulus  Macedonians,  conqueror  of  Perseus,  C. — 
II.  Adj.,  of  an  Aemilius:  via,  L. :  ludus,  H. 

aemulatid,  onis,  /.  [aemulor],  rivalry,  emulation,  com- 
petition, whether  honorable  or  envious,  Tusc.  4, 17:  inter 
quos  tantae  laudis  esset  aemulatio,  N.  Att.  5,  4 :  honoris. 
Ta.  A.  21 :  vitiosa,  C. 

aerrmlator,  oris,  m.  [aemulor],  a  competitor,  zealous 
imitator,  C. 

aemulor,  atus,  art  [aemulus].  I.  Trans.,  to  rival,  vie 
with,  emulate,  strive  to  excel  (cf.  imitor):  alicuius  instituta, 
Fl  63:  Agamemnonem,  X.  Ep.  5,  6:  studia,  L.  1,  18,  2: 
Pindarum,  H.  4,  2,  1. — II.  Litrans.,  to  envy,  be  jealous  of. 
—With  dat. :  iis  qui  ea  habeant  quae  nos  habere  cupiamus, 
Tusc.  1,  44. — With  cum:  mecum  aemuletur,  L. 

aemulus,  adj.  [R.  2  1C-,  AIC-],  striving  earnestly  after, 
emulating,  rivalling,  vying  with,  emulous,  constr.  with  gen.  ; 
rarely  with  dat.  I.  Of  persons.  A.  Without  the  notion 
of  hostility :  laudis,  Gael.  34 :  mearum  laudium,  Phil.  2, 
28 :  studiorum  ac  laborum,  Marc.  2 :  itinerum  Herculis,  L. 


I  AEQUALIS 

21,41,7:  Rupit  larbitam  Timagenis  aemula  lingua,  i.  e. 
his  own  ambition  to  rival  T.'s  eloquence,  H.  E.  1,  19,  15. — 
B.  Implying  hostility,  envious,  jealous,  grudging,  malicious: 
Triton,  V.  6,  173. — As  subst.,  a  rival:  adductus  ante 
oculos,  T.  Eun.  23  :  alqm  tamquam  aemulum  removere,  2 
Verr.  5,  82. — II.  Of  things,  rivalling,  comparable,  similar: 
tibia  tubae  aemula,  H.  AP.  203 :  Carthago  aemula  inperi 
Rornani,  S.  C.  10, 1. 

Aeneades,  ae,  m.patr.  [Aeneas].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  son  of 
Aeneas,  i.  e.  Ascanius,  V. — II.  Plur.  A.  The  people  of 
Aeneas,  the  Trojans,  V. — B.  The  descendants  of  Aeneas,  this 
Romans,  V.,  0. 

Aeneas,  ae,  m.  =Aiveiaf,  Aeneas,  hero  of  the  Aeneia, 
V.,  0. 

Aeneis,  idos  or  idis,  /.  [Aeneas],  the  poem  of  Aeiuas, 
the  title  of  Virgil's  epic. 

Aeneius,  adj.  [Aeneas],  of  Aeneas,  V.,  0. 

aeneus  (ahen-),  adj.  [aes],  of  copper  or  bronze:  galea, 
2  Verr.  4,  97 :  statua,  Phil.  9,  13 :  turris,  H.  3,  16,  1 : 
aeneus  ut  stes,  i.  e.  in  a  statue,  H.  S.  2,  3,  183  :  proles,  tht 
age  of  brass,  0.  1,  125.- — Poet.,  as  epithet  of  that  which 
is  strong,  firm,  invincible,  etc. :  murus  (Troiae),  H.  3,  3,  65 ; 
hence,  hie  murus  aeneus  esto,  a  bulwark  (of  character),  H. 
E.  1,  1,  60. 

Aenides,  ae,  m.  pair,  (as  if  from  Alvtve  for  ArVfi'ac,)= 
Aeneades,  son  of  Aeneas  ;  voc.  Aenide,  V.  9,  653. 

aenlgma,  atis,  n.  =  alviyna,  a  figure,  allegory,  C. 

aenipes  (  ahen- ),  edis,  adj.  [  aenus  +  pes  ],  bronze* 
footed,  O. 

aenus  (ahen-),  adj.  [aes],  poet,  for  aeneus.  I.  L  i  t., 
of  copper  or  bronze:  thorax,  V.  7,  633  :  lux,  lustre,  gleam, 
V.  2,  470:  falx,  0.  7,  227.  —  As  subst.,  aenum,  i,  n.,  a 
/>razen  vessel,  kettle:  Tyrium,  a  dye-kettle,  0.  6,  61. — Plur., 
for  warming  water,  V.  1,  213.  —  II.  Fig.,  strong,  firm: 
maims,  H.  1,  35,  18. 

Aeolia,  ae,/.  [Aeolus],  the  mythical  land  of  Aeolus,  V. 

Aeolides,  ae,  m.,patr.  =  Alo\iSr)Ci  gon  or  descendant  of 
Aeolus,  0.  —  Of  Ulysses,  in  bitter  allusion  (o  his  mother, 
Anticlea,  as  mistress  of  Sisyphus,  son  of  Aeolus,  V.  6,  529. 

Aeolis,  idis,  /.,  patr.,  =  Alo\ic,  a  daughter  of  Aeolus  ; 
Halcyone,  0. 

Aeolus,  i,  m.,  =  AioXoc,  the  god  of  the  winds,  son  of 
Jupiter,  mythical  ruler  of  islands,  in  which  he  kept  the  windt 
in  cavertis,  V.,  0. — II.  A  Trojan,  V. 

aequabilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [aequo].  I.  In  g  e  n., 
that  may  be  made  equal,  li/ce,  similar,  equal,  uniform  (cf- 
aequalis,  par,  aequus) :  ius,  C. :  praedae  partitio,  Off.  2, 
40:  satio,  2  Verr.  3,  112.  —  II.  Esp.  A.  Consistent, 
"quable,  constant,  unvarying:  ut  haec  patientia  dolorum 
.  .  .  se  aequabilem  praebeat,  Tusc.  2,  65 :  fortuna,  without, 
vicissitude,  C. :  pulveris  vis,  permanent,  S.  53,  1  :  fama,  S. 
43,  1. — B.  Of  style,  sustained:  orationis  genus,  C. 

aequabilitas,  atis,/.  [aequabilis].  I.  Lit.,  equality, 
uniformity,  evenness :  motus,  C. :  vitae,  C. — II.  Fig.  A, 
Equity,  justice,  impartiality:  decernendi,  Mur.  41:  iurig, 
C. — B.  Of  style,  uniformity:  orationis,  C- 

aequabiliter,  adv.  with  comp.  [aequabilis].  I.  Equal, 
ly,  equitably,  similarly,  indiscriminately:  praedam  disper- 
tire,  Off.  2,  40:  frumentum  emere  ab  civitatibus,  2  frirr. 
5,  52  :  in  rem  publicam,  in  privates, .  .  .  inruebat,  Mi,.  76. 
—  II.  Uniformly,  unvaryingly:  mare  conglobatur,  C. : 
omnes  erant  eius  modi,  2  Verr.  1,  56. —  Comp. :  aequabilhw 
atque  constantius  res  humanae  se  haberent,  S.  C.  2,  3. 

aequaevus,  adj.  [aequus  -f-aevum],  of  equal  age,  coeval 
(poet.) :  rex,  V.  2,  561 :  amicus,  V.  5, 452. 

aequalis,  e,  adj.,  with  (rare)  comp.  [aequo],  equal,  like, 
even,  on  a  par  ( cf.  aequus,  par,  similis,  aequabilis ).  I. 
With  other  objects.  A.  In  gen.:  virtutes  inter  se,  Or. 


AEQUALITAS 


43 


AEQUO 


1,  83  :  eis  (Catoni  et  Caesari)  genus,  eloquentia,  aetas  prope 
aequalia  fuere,  S.  C.  54,  1. — B.  Esp.  of  time  or  age,  of 
the  same  age,  equally  old.  1.  Of  persons,  a.  Chorus 
aequalis  Dryadum  (=aequalium)  V.  G.  4,  460. — As  s-ubst., 
a  contemporary,  fellow :  amico  atque  aequali  suo  inservire, 
T.  Heaut.  417 :  adulescens  ita  dilexi  senem,  ut  aequalem, 
CM.  10 :  quern  non  aequalium  studia  delectarent,  CaeL  39  : 
Aristides  aequalis  fere  fuit  Theraistocli  (gen.),  N.  Ar,  1, 1. 
— b.  In  gen.,  living  at  the  same  time,  contemporary,  coeval, 
and  subst.,  a  contemporary  ( without  reference  to  age ) : 
Livius  (Andronicus)  Ennio  aequalis  fuit,  C. :  nee  quisquara 
aequalis  temporibus  illis  scriptor  exstat,  L.  8,  40,  5. — 2. 
Of  things,  coeval,  coexistent :  Deiotari  benevolentia  in  pop- 
ulum  Romanum  est  ipsius  aequalis  aetati,  is  as  old  as  him- 
self, Phil.  11,  33  :  urbis  mortali  corpori,  lasting  only  as  long 
as,  L. :  Albanorum  arae,  sacrorum  populi  Romani  sociae 
et  aequales,  Mil.  85.  —  Rarely  with  cum:  aequali  tecum 
pubesceret  aevo,  V.  3,  491.  —  II.  With  itself,  uniform, 
consistent,  equable,  unvarying.  A.  Of  a  surface,  level,  even, 
uniform :  loca,  S.  79,  6 :  terra  aequalis  ab  omni  parte,  0. 
1,  34.  —  B.  Of  effort,  uniform,  steady.'  aequali  ictu  freta 
scindere,  0.  11,  463. — C.  Of  sound,  uniform:  sonitus  .  .  . 
aequalior  accidens  auribus,  L.  24, 46,  5. — D.  Of  character : 
nil  aequale  homini  fuit  illi,  no  consistency,  H.  S.  1,  3,  9. 

aequalitas,  atis,  /.  [aequalis],  equality,  similarity,  like- 
ness :  consensus  in  hac  aequalitate  f  raterna,  Lig.  34. — Of 
age :  vestra,  C. 

aequaliter,  adv.,  with  ( post-class. )  comp.  [aequalis], 
equally,  similarly,  equably:  collis  aequaliter  declivis,  uni- 
formly, 2,  18,  1 :  distribuere,  2  Verr.  3,  163 :  ut  in  corn- 
muni  odio  aequaliter  versaretur  odium  meum,  Mil.  78 : 
doni  societatem  sentire  aequaliter,  L.  5,  20,  6. 

aequanimitas,  atis,/.  [aequus  +  animus],  favor, good- 
will, kindness  (ante-class.) :  with  bonitas,  T.  Ph.  34. 

aequatid,  on  is,/,  [aequo],  an  equalizing,  equal  distribu- 
tion, community  (rare) :  gratiae,  Mur.  47 :  iuris,  L.  8,  4,  3. 
aequatus,  adj.,  v.  aequo,  I.  C. 

aeque,  adv.,  with  (only  fig.)  comp.  and  sup.  [aequus].  I. 
Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  equally,  in  like  manner,  just  as,  in 
an  equal  degree,  to  the  same  extent  (=ex  aequo,  pariter,  Gr. 
Iffov,  avTdig ;  freq.  with  omnes,  iiterque  and  numerals) : 
Utin  omnes  mulieres  eadem  aeque  studeant,  T.  Hec.  199: 
honore  non  aeque  omnes  egent,  Off.  2,  31 :  aeque  calidus 
animis  et  cursibus  acer,  V.  G.  3, 119 :  trabes  aeque  longae, 
Caes.  C.  2,  10,  2 :  imperium  bonus  et  ignavus  aeque  exop- 
tant,  S.  C.  11,  2. — B.  Hence,  esp.  connected  in  T.  with 
cum  ;  in  class,  prose  with  et,  atque,  ac,  ac  si.  1.  Aeque  . . . 
cum :  novi  aeque  omnia  tecum,  T.  Ph.  1032. — 2.  Aeque 
.  .  .  et,  or  aeque  .  .  .  que:  nisi  aeque  amicos  et  nosmet 
ipsos  diligamus,  our  friends  as  ourselves,  Fin.  1,  67 :  versus 
aeque  prima  et  media  et  extrema  pars  attenditur,  Or.  3, 
192  :  aeque  tabulae  condemnantur  eius  . . .  et  eius  . . .,  etc., 
Com.  2 :  labores  aeque  graves  imperatori  et  militi,  Tusc.  2, 
62 :  quod  .  .  .  aeque  neglectum  pueris  senibusque  nocebit, 
H.  E.  1,  1,  26. — 3.  Aeque  .  .  .  atque, . . .  ac, . . .  ac  si :  As 
.  .  .  as ;  as,  as  much  as :  hebes  aeque  ac  pecus,  Att.  ap.  C. : 
numquam  aeque  ac  modo  Paupertas  mihi  onus  visumst, 
never  so  much  as  of  late,  T.  Ph.  93  :  qui  illis  aeque  ac  tu 
ipse  gauderet,  Lael.  22 :  (id)  aeque  turpe  est  atque  illud, 
Rose.  116  :  iumenta  aeque  nitida,  ac  si  in  campestribus  ea 
2ocis  habuisset,  in  just  as  good  condition,  N.  Eum.  5,  6 ;  v. 
atque. — 4.  Aeque  .  .  .  quam  (only  after  Cicero) :  as  ... 
as,  as  well  .  .  .  as :  an  est  quicquam  quod  Veientibus  opta- 
tum  aeque  contingere  possit,  quam  ut,  etc.,  as  acceptable 
as,  etc.,  L.  5,  6, 1 1  al. :  expalluit  aeque  quam  puer  ipse  deus, 
0.  10,  186.  —  5.  Repeated,  aeque  .  .  .  aeque,  poet,  for 
aeque  .  .  .  ac :  id  quod  Aeque  pauperibus  prodest,  locuple- 
tibus  aeque,  H.  JS.  1,  1,  25. — So  in  late  prose,  Ta.  A.  15. — 
6.  E 1 1  i  p  t.,  with  the  term  of  comparison  to  be  supplied  : 
nihil  est  aeque  quod  faciam  lubens,  so  cheerfully,  T.  Ph. 


565 :  quibus  non  aeque  est  cognitus,  not  so  well  known, 
CaeL  3  :  quern  aeque  ipsa  tribunalia  desideraverunt  ?  miss 
so  much,  Sest.  128:  Camillus  aeque  prospero  eventu  pug- 
nat,  L.  8,  13,  6 :  non  felicibus  aeque  Turn  comes  auspiciis 
ibat,  V.  11,  33;  cf.  also  H.  1,  16,  7,  where  aeque  stands 
alone,  and  sic  is  followed  by  ut. — II.  Fig.,  justly,  equit- 
ably: cum  lege  aequissime  scripts  venderent  (decumas), 
2  Verr.  3,  147 :  societatem  coniunctionis  humanae  aeque 
tuens,  Fin.  5,  65. 

Aequi,  drum,  m.,  a  warlike  people  of  Latium,  L. 

Aequiculus,  adj.  (poet,  for  Aequicus),  of  the  Aequi,V. 

Aequicus,  adj.  [Aequi],  of  the  Aequi,  Aequian,  L. 

aequilibritas,  atis,  /.  [  aequus  +  libra  ],  equipoise 
(once),  C. 

Aequimaelium,  ii,  n.,  an  open  space  below  the  Capitol, 
once  the  site  of  the  house  of  Sp.  Maelius,  afterwards  a  mar- 
ket, L.,  C. 

aequinoctium,  ii,  n.  [aequus  4- nox],  the  equinox,  4,  36, 
2 ;  C.,  L. 

aequipero,  avl,  atus,  are  [aequus  +  par].  I.  To  com- 
pare, liken. — With  cum:  cum  fratre  gloriam,  Mur.  31. — 
With  dat. :  lovis  equis  dictatorem,  L.  5,  23,  6.  —  II.  To 
equal,  come  up  to,  rival:  factis  me,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  5,  49: 
urbem  dignitate,  N.  Them.  6,  1 :  voce  magistrum,  V.  E.  5, 
48. 

aequitas,  atis,/.  [aequus].  I.  Uniformity,  evenness; 
hence,  with  animi,  calmness,  repose,  absence  of  passion,  equa- 
bility, equanimity,  contentment :  quis  hanc  animi  maximi 
aequitatem  in  ipsa  morte  laudaret,  si?  etc.,  Tusc.  1,  97: 
novi  moderationem  auimi  tui  et  aequitatem,  CM.  1 :  ut 
animi  aequitate  plebem  contineant,  6,  22,  4 :  raeam  animi 
aequitatem  iudicare,  N.  Thras.  4,  2. — Without  animi :  quo 
in  spectaculo  mira  populi  Romani  aequitas  erat,  indiffer- 
ence, Pis.  27. — II.  Equity,  fairness,  humanity,  kindness,  gen- 
erosity (=£7T(£iKfta,  cf.  iustitia) :  pro  aequitate  contra  iug 
dicere,  Or.  1,  240:  belli  aequitas  sanctissime  fetiali  iure 
perscripta  est,  Off.  1,  36 :  a  verbis  recedere  et  aequitate 
uti,  Caec.  37 :  iustitia  et  aequitas,  N.  Ar.  2,  2 :  aequitate 
rem  publicam  curabant,  moderation  (opp.  audacia),  S.  C.  9, 
3.  —  Rarely  =iustitia,  justice  :  quam  habet  aequitatem,  ut 
agrum  qui  nullum  habuit,  habeat  ?  Off".  2,  79 :  in  aequitate 
defensionis,  Caec.  38. 

aequo,  avl,  atus,  are  [  aequus  ].  I.  To  make  equal, 
equalize.  A.  In  gen.,  constr.  with  cum  and  (in  the  histt. 
usu.)  with  dat.  (cf.  adaequo). — With  cum:  cum  suas  quis- 
que  opes  cum  potentissimis  aequari  videat,  6,  22,  5 :  nu- 
merum  (corporum)  cum  navibus,  V.  1,  193. — With  dot.: 
fortunam  suam  animis,  L. :  tecta  caelo,  raise,  V.  8,  100 : 
illi  .  .  .  aequat  Sychaeus  amorem,  returns  a  love  equal  to 
her  own,  V.  6,  474 :  imperium  terris,  animos  Olympo,  ex- 
tend,y.  6,782.  —  Fig.:  solo  aequandae  sunt  dictaturae 
cousulatusque,  entirely  abolished,  L.  6,  18,  14. — Poet.:  si 
protinus  ilium  Aequasset  nocti  ludum,  had  played  through 
the  whole  night,  V.  9,  338  :  Ibant  aequati  numero,  regemque 
canebant  (i.  e.  gressus  aequabant  numero  carminis),  kept 
step  to  the  time  of  the  song,  V.  7,  698.  —  Absol. :  aequato 
omnium  periculo,  1,  25,  1  :  aequato  Marte,  L.  1,  25,  11 : 
aequato  iure  omnium,  L.  2,  3,  3:  cur  non  omnia  aequan- 
tur  ?  i.  e.  equally  vested  in  t/ie  two  parties,  L.  8, 4, 4. — P  o  e  t. : 
caelo  te  laudibus,  raise,  V.  11, 125:  laborem  Partibus  ius- 
tis  (abl.),  distribute  equally,  V.  1,  508 :  foedera  regum  Vel 
Gabiis  vel  cum  rigidis  aequata  Sabinis,  i.  e.  made  on  equal 
terms,  H.  E.  2,  1,  25.  — B.  In  comparison,  to  place  on  an 
equality  -with,  to  compare;  in  Cic.  with  cum;  later  with 
dot. :  aequare  et  conferre  scelera  alicuius  cum  aliis,  2 
Verr.  1,  21. — C.  Of  places,  to  make  level,  even,  or  smooth: 
area  ingenti  aequanda  cylindro,  V.  G.  1,  178.  —  Hence, 
aequatus,  adj.,  level,  levelled,  even:  aequata  agri  plani- 
ties,  2  Verr.  4,  107 :  ( mensam )  aequatam  tersere,  0.  8, 
663  :  aequatis  procedere  velis,  with  even  sails,  i.  e.  not  ob- 


AEQUOR 

lique,  directly  before  the  wind,  V.  4,  687 :  aequatis  rostris, 
side  by  side,  V.  6,  232:  aequato  examine  lances  Sustinet, 
with  an  even  beam,  i.  e.  exactly  balanced,  V.  12,  725. — D. 
Aequare  f  rontem,  milit.  t.  t.,  to  make  an  equal  front :  nee 
tainen  aequari  f  rentes  poterant,  L.  5,  38,  2 ;  so,  cum 
aequassent  aciem,  i.  e.  drawn  their  line  out  before  the  Ro- 
man front,  L.  3,  62,  7. — II.  To  become  equal  to,  to  equal, 
come  up  to,  attain,  reach  (mostly  in  the  histt.) ;  constr.  with 
ace.  (cf.  adaequo,  aequipero):  qui  iam  illis  se  fere  aequa- 
funt,  are  as  voluminous,  Off".  1,  3 :  caelum,  to  reach,  0. 11, 
497 :  cum  sulcos  aequant  sata,  i.  e.  grow  as  high  as  the 
ridges,V.  G.  1,  113:  aequavit  consul  togatus  armati  glori- 
am  collegae,  L.  4,  10,  8 :  facta  dictia  aequando,  equalling 
the  deeds  with  words,  5.  e.  in  language  as  splendid  as  the 
achievements,  L.  6,  20,  8 :  lacrimis  aequare  labores,  lament 
adequately,  V.  2,  362:  regum  aequabat  opes  animis,  ri- 
valled by  his  spirit,  V.  G.  4,  132:  ducem  passibus,  keep 
pace  with,  V.  6,  263 ;  3,  671 :  ea  arte  aequasset  superiores 
reges,  ni,  etc.,  L.  1,  63,  1:  cursum  eorum,  Curt.  4,  1,  2. — 
Poet.:  sagitta  aequans  ventos,  as  swift  as  the  winds,  V.  10, 
248 :  vellera  nebulas  aequantia,  i.  e.  as  fine  as  mist,  0.  6, 
21 :  valet  nondum  munia  comparis  Aequare  (iuvenca),  i.  e. 
draw  even  with  her  mate,  H.  2,  5,  2. — Pass.  .•  dentes  (apri) 
aequantur  dentibus  Indis,  are  like  elephant's  tusks,  0.  8, 
288. 

aequor  oris,  n.  [aequus].  I.  In  gen.,  aw  even,  level 
turface  (mostly  poet.,  once  in  C.) :  camporum  patentium 
aequora,  C. :  campi,  V.  7,  781 :  Daren  ardens  agit  aequore 
toto,  V.  5,  456 :  At  prius,  ignotum  ferro  quam  scindimus 
aequor,  V.  G.  1,  50 ;  1,  97. — Of  the  desert :  Libyci  aequoris 
harenae, V.  G.  2,  105. — Fig.,  in  ending  a  long  poem:  Sn- 
mensum  spatiis  confecimus  aequor,  V.  G.  2,  541. — II.  E  s  p. 
the  smooth  surface  of  the  sea  at  rest,  and  hence  (sing,  and 
plur. ),  in  gen.,  the  sea,  ocean :  Aegaeum,  0. 1 1 ,  663 :  ingens, 
H.  1, 7, 32 :  quietiore  ferri  aequore,  H.  Ep.  10, 1 1 :  silvaeque 
et  saeva  quierant  aequora,  V.  4,  523:  per  undosum  aequor, 
V.  4,  313:  contracta  pisces  aequora  sentiunt,  H.  3,  1,  33: 
iuventus  Infecit  aequor  sanguine  Punico,  H.  3, 6, 34 :  aequo- 
ra cingentia  terras,  0.  2,  6. — So  pleon.  with  mare  or  pon- 
tus :  vastum  maris  aequor  arandum,  V.  2, 780 :  trans  maris 
aequora,  H.  4,  6,  10:  tellus  et  aequora  ponti,  V.  G.  1,  469. 
—In  later  prose:  profundum  aequor  ingressi,  Curt.  4,  7, 
11. — Poet,  of  the  Tiber:  sternere  aequor  aquis,  smooth  the 
turface  with  his  waters,  V.  8,  89. 

aequoreus,  aay.  [aequor],  of  the  sea,  marine,  oceanic 
(poet.):  rex,  Neptune,  0.  8,  604:  Britanni,  surrounded  by 
the  sea,  0.  15,  753 :  genus,  i.  e.  fish,  V.  G.  3,  243. 

aequum,  I,  n.  I.  A  plain,  level,  v.  aequus,  I.  A. — II. 
Fairness,  justice,  v.  aequus,  II.  C.  3. 

aequus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [J2.  2  1C-  AIC-],  equal. 
I.  Of  place.  A.  Equal  in  itself,  even,  plain,  level,  fiat  (cf. 
planus,  aequalis,  aequabilis):  aequus  et  planus  locus,  Caec. 
60 :  in  aequum  locum  se  demittere,  7,  28,  2 :  legio,  quae 
paulo  aequiore  loco  constiterat,  7,  51,  1 :  suos  in  aequum 
locum  deducere,  S.  42,  5 :  campus,  V.  9,  56.  —  Hence,  as 
tubst. :  aequum,  1,  n.,  a  level,  plain :  facilem  in  aequo 
campi  victoriam  fore,  L.  5,  38,  4:  in  aequum  deducere,  L. 
22,  14,  14. — B.  1.  Equal  to  another  object:  ex  provin- 
cia  aequam  partem  sumere,  2  Verr.  3,  49 :  sequiturque  pa- 
trem  non  passibus  aequis,  V.  2,  724 :  illi  partibus  aequis 
caput  pependit,  V.  9,  754 :  Abietibus  iuvenes  aequi,  as  tall 
as,  V.  9,  674. — 2.  Even  with,  on  a  level  with:  sive  loquitur 
ex  inferiore  loco,  sive  ex  aequo,  i.  e.  on  the  floor  of  the  Sen- 
ate, Or.  3,  23  :  pede  congredi  aequo,  on  a  level,  i.  e.  face  to 
face,  V.  12,  465. — II.  Fig.  A.  Favorable,  advantageous 
|opp.  iniquus).  1.  Of  place :  locum  se  aequum  ad  dimi- 
candum  dedisse,  Caes.  C.  3,  73,  5 :  etsi  non  aequum  locum 
videbat  suis,  N.  Milt.  5, 4. — 2.  Of  disposition,  etc.,  favorable, 
friendly,  kind,  humane  (mostly  with  negg.) :  si  ille  aequus 
nobis  fuerit,  Sest.  71 :  parvis  aequus  aiumnis,  propitious, 
H.  3, 18, 4 :  uni  virtuti,  H.  S.  2, 1,  70 :  templum  non  aequae 


t  AERARIA 

Palladis,  unpropitious,  hostile,  V.  1,  479 :  aer  non  aequus, 
unwholesome,  V.  G.  3,  646  :  non  aequa  fata,  hard,  0.  13, 
131. — Subst.:  aequi  iniquique,  friends  and  foes,  L.  5,45, 
1  al. — B.  Equal  to  another  in  any  respect,  equal,  propor- 
tionate, like:  utinam  esset  mihi  pars  aequa  amoris  tecum, 
i.  e.  that  we  went  equal  shares  in  love,  that  I  had  a  fair  r<- 
turn,  T.  Eun.  92 :  aequa  manu  discedere,  with  a  drawn 
battle,  S.  C.  39, 4 ;  and  so,  aequo  Marte  pugnare,  indecisive, 
L.  2,  6,  10  al. :  aequum  vulnus  utrique  dedit,  0.  9,  720: 
aequales  urebant  pectora  flammae,  0.  7,  803. — C  Morally. 
1.  Of  persons,  fair,  equitable,  impartial  (cf.  iustus ;  v.  ae- 
quitas,  II.) ;  constr.  with  dat.,  more  rarely  with  gen. :  prae- 
tor aequus  et  sapiens,  2  Verr.  146 :  aequissimus  aestima- 
tor  et  iudex,  C. — Absol. :  reget  aequus  orbem,  H.  1,  12,  67. 
— 2.  Of  things,  equitable,  reasonable,  fair,  honorable:  aequa 
et  honesta  postulatio,  Rose.  1 :  postulo  primum  id,  quod 
aequissimum  est,  ut,  etc.,  Clu.  6 :  aequa  lex  et  omnibus 
utilis,  Balb.  60 :  quis  hoc  statuit,  quod  aequum  sit  in 
Quinctium,  id  iniquum  esse  in  Maevium,  Quinct.  45. — 3. 
Esp.  a.  Neut.  as  subst. :  utilitas  iusti  prope  mater  et  aequi, 
H.  S.  1,  3,  98:  servantissimus  aequi, V.  2,  4, 27. — Often  with 
compp.  ;  (more  than)  is  proper,  fair,  reasonable:  eas  (iniu- 
rias)  gravius  aequo  habere,  to  feel  too  deeply,  S.  C.  51,  11 : 
potus  largius  aequo,  H.  E.  2,  2,  215 :  aequo  violentior,  0. 

3,  253. — Plur.:  nee  tu  petis  aequa,  0.  7, 174. — b.  Aequum 
est  with   subj.  clause;   usu.  with  ace.  and   inf.,  in  good 
prose  also  with  dat.  of  person  and  ut:  quae  liberum  scire 
apquom  est  adulescentem,.T.  Eun.  478 :  sicut  aequum  est, 
homini   de  potestate   deorum  timide  et  pnuca  dicamus, 
Pomp.  47.  —  C.  Freq.  with  bonum  ;  equitable,  kind,  noble, 
generous  conduct  towards  others :  ex  aequo  et  bono,  non  ex 
callido  versutoque  iure  rem  iudicari  oportere,  Caec.  65 :  fit 
reus  magis  ex  aequo  et  bono,  quam  ex  iure  gentium,  S. 
35,  7. — Also  aequom  et  bonum,  aequom  bonumque,  etc., 
what  is  reasonable  (colloq.) :  durus  est  praeter  aequomquc 
et  bonum,  excessively,  T.  Ad.  64 :  id  non  tieri  ex  aequo  et 
bono,  in  a  spirit  of  moderation,  T.  Ad.  987 :  qui  neque  ius 
neque  bonum  atque  aequom  sciunt,  have  no  sense  of  right 
or  reason,  T.  Heaut.  642. — Hence,  aequi  bonique  facere 
aliquid,  to  regard  as  fair  and  reasonable  (gen.  of  value),  to 
put  up  with,  be  content  with,  take  in  good  part,  acquiesce  in  . 
istuc  aequi  bonique  facio,  T.  Heaut.  788  :  si  tu  aliquam  par- 
tem aequi  bonique  dixeris,  if  you  propose  anything  reason- 
able, T.  Ph.  637. — Without  que :  animus  meus  totum  istuc 
aequi  boni  facit,  C. — So,  melius  aequius,  i.  e.,  quid  melius  et 
aequius  sit  iudicatur,  Off.  3,  61. — D.  Of  the  mind,  constant, 
equable,  calm,  composed,  tranquil, patient, enduring:  sorti  pa- 
ter aequus  utrique  est,  V.  10, 450 :  oculis  aspicere  aequis,  V 

4,  372. — Es  p.  with  animus  or  mens:  concede  et  quod  ani- 
mus aequus  est  et  quia  necesse  est,  Rose.  45  :  quod  ailest 
memento  Componere  aequus,  H.  3,  29,  32 :  tentantem  ma- 
iora,  fere  praesentibus  aequum,  H.  E.  1,  17,  24:  Aequam 
memento  rebus  in  arduis  Servare  mentem,  H.  2,  3,  1. — 
Esp,  in  abl. :  aequo  (aequiore,  aequissimo)  animo,  with  even 
mind,  with  equanimity,  patiently,  calmly,  quietly,  with  for- 
bearance, with  indifference :  alqd  ferre  aequo  animo,  Rose. 
49 ;  and  often :  emori,  Cat.  1,  20 :  servitutem  tolerare,  S. 
31,  11. —  Comp.:  alqd  animo  aequiore  ferre,  Agr.  1,  6  — 
Sup. :  animo  aequissimo  nummos  adfert,  2  Verr.  2,  56. — 
Plur. :  animis  vestris  aut  libentibus  aut  aequis,  Clu.  6 : 
aequissimis  animis,  Sest.  48  :  audite  mentibus  aequis,  im- 
partially, kindly,  V.  9,  234. 

aer,  aeris,  ace.  aera,  m.  =  ar}p.  I.  Lit.,  the  air.  A.  As 
an  element :  animalis  spirabilis  natura,  C. — B.  The  atmos- 
phere, sky,  esp.  the  lower  air  (cf.  aether):  nudus  in  aere, 
in  the  open  air,  2  Verr.  4,  87. — Poet. :  aera  vincere  sum- 
mum  arboris,  i.  e.  the  summit,V.  G.  2,  123. — II.  Me  ton. 

A.  A  mist,  vapor:  me  per  hostis  denso  sustulit  aere,  H.  2, 
7,  14:  Venus  obscuro  gradientis  aere  saepsit,  V.  1,411.— 

B.  The  weather:  crassus,  C. :  purus,  C. 

aeraria.  a  P./.  [aerarius],  a  copper  mine,  3,  21,  3. 


A  K  K  A  K  I  U  M 


45 


AESCULAPIUS 


aerarium,  il,  n.  [aerarius],  part  of  the  temple  of  Saturn 
at  Home,  in  which  the  public  treasure  was  kept,  the  treas- 
ury: referre  (pecuniam)  in  aerarium,  Agr.  2,  72 :  hanc  pe- 
cuniam  datam  tibi  ex  aerario,  2  Verr.  3,  164.  —  Hence, 
the  public  treasure  or  finances :  cum  largitiones  maximas 
fecisset  et  effudisset  aerarium,  Tusc.  3,  48 :  refertius 
quam  umquam,  2  Verr.  3,  202 :  commune,  N.  Ar.  3,  1 : 
pecunia  uti  ex  aerario,  Caes.  C.  1,  6,  3:  aerarium  vestrum 
exhausit,  suum  nou  habet,  Phil.  4,  14 :  rationes  ad  aerari- 
um referre,  to  render  an  account  to  the  treasury,  2  Verr.  1, 
77 ;  and  often. — In  the  treasury  the  public  archives  were 
kept :  tabulae  testimenti  (Ptolemaei)  unae  per  legatos  eius 
Romam  erant  allatae,  ut  in  aerario  ponerentur,  Caes.  C.  3, 
108,  3  ;  and  also  the  standards :  signa  ex  aerario  prompta, 
L.  4,  22,  1. — The  aerarium  contained  a  fund,  established 
aftei  the  invasion  of  Gaul,  to  be  used  only  in  extreme 
public  necessity ;  hence :  aperto  sanctiore  aerario,  Caes.  C. 
1,  14,  1 :  cf.  litterae  publicae,  quas  in  aerario  sanctiore 
conditas  (Syracusani)  habebant,  2  Verr.  4,  140.  —  II.  A 
tpecial  fund :  privatum  aerarium  Caesaris  interfectoribus 
constituere,  N.  Alt.  8,  3. 

1.  aerarius,  adj.  [aes].      I.    Prop.,  of  copper   or 
bronze,  made  of  copper ;  hence,  of  or  relating  to  copper 
money:  ut  ilia  vetus  aeraria  fabula  reficeretur,  that  old 
twopenny  story,  Cael.  71. — II.  Me  ton.     A.    Of  or  relat- 
ing to  money,  pecuniary:  ratio,  the  rate  of  exchange,  the 
current  value  of  coin,  Qtiinct.  17.  —  B.    Of  or  relating  to 
the  public  treasury,  or  «f/te  public  funds:  tribuni  aerarii, 
who  had  charge  of  disbursements,  to  pay  the  foot-soldiers, 
Cat.  4,  15  al.— Hence, 

2.  aerarius,  T,  m.,  a  resident  of  Home  who  paid  a  poll- 
tax,  but  could  not  vote  nor  hold  office.     The  censors  had  the 
power  to  degrade  citizens  to  the  class  of  aerarii,  or  to 
raise  the  latter  to  full  citizenship ;  hence,  aerarium  alqm 
facere,  L.  4,  24,  7 :  alqm  aerarium   relinquere,  Clu.  126 : 
alqm  in  aerariis  relinquere,  Off.  1,40:  in  aerarios  referri, 
Clu.  122 :  qui  te  ex  aerariis  exemit,  Or.  2,  268. 

aeratus,  adj.  [aes].  I.  Lit,,  fitted  or  furnished  with 
bronze  or  copper:  lecti,  having  bronze  feet,  2  Verr.  4,  60: 
naves,  with  bronze  beaks,  H.  2,  16,  21 :  puppes,  0.  8,  103 : 
acies,  in  armor,  V.  9,  462 :  cuspis,  of  bronze,  0.  5,  9. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  supplied  with  money,  rich  (once) :  tribuni  (opp. 
aerarii),  C. 

aereus,  adj.  [  aes  ],  of  copper  or  bronze :  vectes,  V.  Y, 
609:  comas,  V.  7,  615:  clipeus,  V.  12,  541 :  puppis,  i.  e. 
with  bronze  beak,  V.  5,  198. 

aerifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [aes+fero],  bearing  copper  or 
bronze,  i.  e.  carrying  cymbals  (once):  manus,  0. 

aeripes,  edls,adj.  [aes  +  pes],  with  feet  of  bronze  (poet.) : 
cerva,  V.  6,  802. 

aeriuB  (quadrisyl.),  more  rar.  aereus,  adj.,  =  a'tpio^. 
I.  Pertaining  to  the  air,  aerial  (mostly  poet.):  Iris,  V.  9, 
80£  •  sedes,  i.  e.  the  clouds,  V.  12,  810:  volatus  avitim,  C. : 
cursus,  through  the  air,  0.  9,  219:  aerias  tentasse  doinos, 
he  heavens,  H.  1,  28,  5  al. — Hence,  aerium  mel,  because  the 
bee  was  believed  to  collect  its  honey  from  falling  dew,  V. 
G.  4.  1. — II.  Rising  aloft,  aerial,  lofty,  high.  —  Esp.  of 
mountains:  Alpes,  V.  G.  3,  474 ;  0.2,226:  mons,  V.  E.  8, 
59 :  Phaeacum  arces,  i.  e.  the  mountain  tops,  V.  3,  291. — Of 
trees :  quercus,V.  3,  680:  ulmus,  V.  E.  1,  58. 

aerugo,  inis,  /.  [aes,  cf.  ferrugo].  I.  Prop.,  rust  of 
copper,  verdigris :  ut  aes  Corinthium  in  aeruginem  incidit, 
Tusc.  4,  32. — II.  Fig.,  a  corroding  passion,  a  feeling 
which  gnaws  the  heart  (poet.) :  haec  est  aerugo  mera,  envy, 
H.  S.  1,  4,  101 :  animos  aerugo  et  cura  peculi  Cum  semel 
Unbuerit,  avarice,  H.  A  P.  330. 

aerumna,  ae,  f.  [kiudr.  with  IraJ,  'ml,  hardship,  distress, 
trouble,  tribulation  (cf.  aegrimonia,  aegritudo ;  mostly  ante- 
class.)  :  alqm  expedire  his  aerumnis,  T.  Hec.  288  :  aerumna 
est  aegritudo  laboriosa,  Tusc.  4,  18:  aerumnam  sustentare, 


Sest.  7 :  rem  publicam  servavi  aerumna  mea,  Seat.  49 :  col- 
lecta  viatica  multis  aerumnis,  H.  E.  2,  2,  27 :  mors  aerum- 
narum  requies,  S.  C.  51,  20. 

aerumnosus,  adj.,  with  comp.  and  sup.,  full  of  trouble, 
miserable,  wretched,  distressed:  salum,  Tusc.  (Alt.)  3,  67: 
miseros,  affiictos,  aerumnosos,  calamitosos,  Tusc.  4,  82: 
pater,  Fl.  73  :  fehx  et  aerumnosus,  2  Verr.  5,  162. — Sup.  • 
aerumnosissimus,  Clu.  201. 

aes,  aeris  (gen.,  dot.,  abl.  plur.  not  class.),  n.  [akin  with 
Eugl.  ore,  and  Germ.  Eisen,  Engl.  iron].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  crude, 
base  metal,  esp.  copper:  aes  ad  (naves)  reficiendas,  4,  31, 
2:  uti  aere  pro  nummo,  5,  12,  4:  aeris  metalla,  V.  G.  2, 
165. — Hence,  II.  Bronze,  an  alloy  of  copper  and  tin:  pe- 
destris  ex  aere  statua,  Phil.  9,  13:  craterae  ex  aere  pul- 
cherrimae,  2  Verr.  4, 131. — Poet.,  as  symbol ot  Indomita- 
ble courage:  aes  triplex  Circa  pectus,  H.  1,  3,  9;  of  dura- 
bility: monumentum  aere  perennius,  H.  3,  30,  1. — III. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  anything  made  of  copper  or  bronze.  A.  =  tabula 
aerea,  a  brazen  or  copper  tablet  on  which  a  new  law  was  en- 
graved and  exposed  to  vieto  before  being  registered  in  the 
aerarium :  quae  (acta  Caesaris)  ille  in  aes  incidit,  Phil.  1, 
16;  rarely,  in  aere  incidere,  2  Verr.  4,  145:  aera  legura, 
Cat.  3, 19'. — B.  Plur.,  works  of  art  in  bronze,  bronzes:  Do- 
narem  grata  meis  aera  sodalibus,  H.  4,  8,  2.  —  So,  of  a 
bust:  ducere  aera  fortis  Alexandri  vultum  simulantia, 
H.  E.  2,  1,  240.  —  C.  A  trumpet:  aere  ciere  viros,  V. 
6,  165 :  aeris  cornua  flexi,  0.  1,  98. — Plur.,  cymbals,  H.  1, 
16,  8. — D.  Plur.,  bronze  armor,  arms:  aera  micantia  cerno, 
V.  2,  734. — E.  The  prow  of  a  ship:  spumas  salis  aere  rue- 
bant,  V.  1,  35. — P.  Poet.,  the  character  of  the  brazen  age, 
degeneracy:  inquinavit  aere  tempus  aureum,  H.  Ep.  16,64. — 
G.  Sing,  and  plur.,  money  (the  earliest  Roman  money  hav- 
ing been  of  copper).  1.  In  gen.:  aes  exigitur,  H.  S.  1, 
5,  13 :  hie  meret  aera  liber  Sosiis,  earns  money,  H.  AP. 
345 :  gravis  aere  dextra,  V.  E.  1,  35 :  negabant  danda  esse 
aera  militibus,  pay,  L.  5,  4,  3 :  octonis  referentes  Idibus 
aera,  i.e.  carrying  the  teacher's  fees,  H.  S.  1,  6,75. — 2.  Esp.  in 
the  phrases :  a.  Aes  alienum,  another's  money,  \.  e.  debt:  aes 
alienum  suscipere  amicorum,  assume,  Off.  2,  56 :  in  tantum 
aes  alienum  incidere,  Cat.  2,  20:  in  aere  alieno  esse,  2  Verr. 
2,  6 :  contrahere,  Sull.  58 :  conflare,  S.  C.  14,  2 :  habere, 
2  Verr.  4,  11 :  aere  alieno  premi,  6,  13,  2 :  dissolvere,  dis- 
charge, Phil.  2,  46 :  solvere,  S.  C.  35,  3 :  se  exserere  aere 
alieno,  Phil.  11, 13 :  te  aere  alieno  liberare,  Phil.  2,  35  :  ex 
aere  alieno  laborare,  to  be  oppressed  with  debt,  Caes.  C.  3, 
22,  1  :  nexus  ob  aes  alienum,  bound  for  debt  (the  person 
of  the  debtor  being  pledged  as  security),  L.  2, 23, 1. — Hence: 
libraque  et  aere  liberatus,  released  from  the  debtor's  bond, 
L.  6,  14,  5  (v.  libra). — b.  Aes  mutuum,  borrowed  money, 
reddere,  S.  96,  2. — C.  Aes  suum  (opp.  alienum),  one's  own 
money :  meo  sum  pauper  in  aere,  i.  e.  /  am  poor,  but  not  in 
debt,  H.  E.  2, 2, 12. — d.  F  i  g.  (colloq.) :  te  in  meo  aere  esse, 
i.  e.  to  be  mine,  at  my  service,  Fam.  13,  62. — H.  =  as,  the 
unit  »f  the  coin  standard  (cf.  as) :  aes  grave,  the  old  heavy 
money,  a  pound  of  copper  (weighed,  not  counted) :  denis 
mill'ilms  aeris  gravis  reos  condemnat,  L.  5,  12,  1:  decem 
niilibus  aeris  gravis  damnatur,  L.  4,  41,  10. — And  so,  aes 
alone  and  in  the  gen.  sing.  (=  assium):  aeris  millies,  tricies, 
C.,  L. — IV.  Fig.,  wages  earned;  hence,  military  service, 
campaigns:  cognoscentur  omnia  istius  aera  ilia  vetera, 
2  Verr.  5,  33. 

Aesacos,  1  (ace.  -con),  m.,  =  Ac<raicoc,  a  son  of  Priam,  0. 

Aesar,  aris,  m.,  a  river  of  Lower  Italy,  near  Croton, 
now  the  Esaro,  0. 

Aesareiis,  adj.  [Aesar],  of  the  Aesar :  flumen,  0. 

Aeschines,  is,  m.,  =  Acff^tvijc,  a  Grecian  orator,  C. 

Aeschylus,  I,  m.,  =  AioxyXoc.,  a  Grecian  tragedian, 
C.,  H. 

Aesculapius,  i,  m.,  =  At'encXi/Triof,  the  mythical  father 
of  medicine,  deified  as  son  of  Apollo,  T.,  C. 


AESCULETUM 


46 


AESTUO 


aesculetum  i  n.  [aesculus],  a  forest  of  Italian  oaks,    Litem  alicui  or  alicuius  aestimare,  to  assess  damages  against 
TT  ^   .).-)   j^  one,  determine    what   one    shall  pay:    Catoui    sestertium 

,.  r          ,     n     r>    „      nft^a  TtnlJnn  nnl-  •    octo  milibus  lis  aestimata  est,  2  Verr.  3,  184:  ea  lis  L 
aesculeus  ^.[aesculus].    Prop.,ofthe  Italu     oak,    ^^  aegtimata          ^  ^  ^  aMegged  fl,  5Q 

poet,  oaA-en :  trous,  0.  1,  449.  ^^  y_  m^  ^  g .  eiug  Hs  aestimata)  N   <^m  ^  L_So, 

aesculus,  i,/.  [cf.  edo,  eat],  Me  £o&on  or  wfnfer  <**j    arbitri,  qui  litem  aestument,  5,  1,  9.— b.  Hence,  in  a  crim- 

bearing  edible  acorns:  nemorum  quae  maxuma  trondet    inal  court.  Htem  aestimarej  to  assess  a  penalty :  in  litibus 

Aesculus,  V.  G.  2,  16 :  rigida,  H.  3,  10,  17.  aestimandis,  Clu.  116:  de  pecuniis  repetundis  litem,  1  Verr. 

Aesernia,  ae,/.,  a  town  of  Samnium,  C. — Hence,  38;  and  esp.,  to  commute  a  fine:  omni  contentione  pug- 

Aesermnus  adj.  of  Aesernia :  ager,  L.  .  natum  est  ut  lis  haec  capitis  aestimaretur,  that  this  capital 

nf  Ticewhi   n         charge  be  commuted,  Clu.  116:  quibus  damnatis  de  pe- 

Aeson,  onis,  m..  =  AI<TWI>,  a  prince  of  Inessaiy,  u. —          v  .          ^  r 

cunns  repetundis  htes  maiestatis  essent  aestimatae,  CM. 

lce>  .          .         116. — II.  To  estimate  according  to  intrinsic  value,  to  val- 

•,  son  of  Aeson,  i.  e.    ue^  attach  a  vaim  fo^  to  rate^  we^A,  hold,  esteem  ;  constr. 

with  ace.,  with  ex,  with  gen.  or  abl.  of  value,  or  with  advv. 
1.   With  ace. :   expendunt  et  aestimant  voluptates,  they 


Aesonides,  a,e,patr.  m.,  — 
lason,  O. 

Aesonius,  adj.  [Aeson],  Aesonian  :  heros,  lason,  0. 


Aesopius    adj.  [  Aesopus  1,  Aesopian :   fabulae,  like   weigh  and  rate   their  pleasures,  C. :    sicut  ego  existimo, 

**  *       L  f          J'  •*  y* ,       __  ,  • MA^     c?      /"r    o     fl  O       TIT":  *Vi     „  ,,.?./ 


Aesop's,  Phaedr. 
Aesopus,  i,  m.,  = 


I.  A  writer  of  fables  in 


Greek.  —  II.  A  traffic  actor,  a  friend  of  Cicero,  C.,  H. 
aestas,  atis,  /.  [JR.  AID-].     I.  L  i  t.,  summer,  the  sum- 


mer season  (opp.  hiems)  :  aestate  iueunte,  C.  :  inita,  2,  2,  1  : 


according  to  my  estimate,  S.  C.  8,  2.  —  2.  With  ex  or  abl., 
according  to  :  volgus  ex  veritate  pauca  aestimant,  value 
few  things  according  to  truth,  Com.  29  :  aliquem  ex  arti- 
ficio  comico,  according  to  his  art  as  a  comedian,  Com.  28  : 
amicitias  non  ex  re,  sed  ex  commodo,  S.  C.  10,  5  :  quae 


pars  (Aquitania)  ex  tertia  parte  Galliae  est  aestimanda,  3, 


nareper  aestatem  liquidam,  V.  £.  4,  59. — B.  Summer  heat:    quid  ^on  per  ge  aestimare,  not  according  to  its  own  import 
aestatem  pati,  S.  85,  33  :  ignea,  H.  1,  17,  3.  ance  ( _non  rerum  magnitudine,  §  4),  L.  22,  8,  3.— 4.  Witt 


With 

aestifer,  era,  erum,  adj.  [aestus -Hero],  heat-bringing,    pro:  aliquos  pro  sociis,  non  pro  hostibus,  to  consider  as, 
producing  or  causing  heat:  canis,  V.  G.  2,  353.  Curt.  4,  1,  28. — 5.  With  gen.  value:  quanti  est  aestimanda 

aestimabilis,  e,  adj.  [aestimo],  worthy  of  esteem,  to  be  \  virtus  ?    C. :    alicuius  auctoritatem  magni  aestimare,  C. : 
valued  C  magni  aestimare  pecuniam,  attach  a  great  value  to  money, 

-,  .,    T  ,       .     .-        /•     7      i  C. :  non  illud  parvi  aestimo  quod,  etc.,  L.  21,  43,  17:  ali- 

aestimatio, onis,/  ^molthedetermwationof  value,  P  maximi  aestimare  conscientiam 

I.  m  money ,  value,  valuation   appraisement:  aestimatione  ^  '  mortuum  nihili  aestimo, 

facts,  6,  19,  1:  potestas  aestimationis  habendae,  2  Verr  '  ^  yalu  ientiam  n^ 

2, 131 :  aestimatio  frumenti,  the  determination  at  what  rate  ^Tml  3'  g .  aestimare  aliquid  vita,  J ^  as  nfe, 

m  money  a  duty  payable  in  com  shall  be  commuted,*  Verr          6     '  j_  rf         m          j  {       ^   ^ 

8 ,214:  comectio  annonae  atque  aestimationis,  2  Fern  3,  '    '  tempestates  quam  classis  periculum,  Caes.  C. 

189. — Hence :  erat  Athems  quasi  poenae  aestimatio,  i.  e.  a 
commutation,  Or.  1,  232. — So  esp.  litis  or  litium  aestima- 


3, 26,  4  :  iuste  aliquem  aestimare,  Curt.  10,  5,  26. 


tio,  in  Roman  civil  law,  valuation  of  the  matter  in  dispute  ;  aestlva,  orum,  n.  [aestivus].  A.  (sc.  castra).  1.  L 1 1., 
in  criminal  law,  an  assessment  of  damages,  Clu.  116  al. :  lex  «  summer  camp,  summer  resort :  praetons,  a  pleasure  camp 
de  multarum  aestimatione,  to  regulate  the  commutation  of  \  (=  castra  luxuriae),  2  Verr.  5,  96.— 2.  Me  ton.,  the  time 
fines  in  kind,  esp.  forfeited  cattle,  etc,  L.  4,  30,  3 :  aesti-  I  spent  in  a  summer  camp,  i.  e.  a  military  expedition,  a  cam. 


matio  possessionum  et  rerum,  i.  e.  an  appraisement  of  real 
and  personal  estate,  Caes.  C.  3,  1,  2  :  praedia  in  aestimatio- 
nem  accipere,  to  accept  at  the  appraisement,  C.  :  aestimatio- 
nem  accipere,  to  suffer  injury  or  loss.  —  II.  Fig.,  a  valu- 


paign, Pis.  97  :  aestivorum  tempus,  season  for  military  op 
erations,  S.  44,  3.  —  B.  (sc.  loca).  Prop.,  summer  pastures 
for  cattle.  —  Hence,  Met  on.  :  morbi  corripiunt  tota  aesti- 
va, whole  pastures,  i.  e.  flocks,  V.  O.  3,  472. 


ation,  estimation  according  to  intrinsic  worth  (cf.  existima-        aestivus,  adj.  [aestas],  of  summer,  as  in  summer,  sum- 
tio  =  credit,  consideration) :  honoris,  L.  3,  63,  9.  ;  mer-like,  summer :  aestivum  tempus,  6,  4,  3 :  tempora,  dies, 

aestimator,  oris,  m.  [aestimo],  one  who  values,  esti-  <  summer  time,  summer  days,  2  Verr.  5,  80  and  81 :  nubes, 
mates,  or  determines  the  money  equivalent,  an  appraiser:  V.  4,  312:  sol,  V.  G.4,  28:  aura,  H.  1,  22,  18:  umbra,  0. 
frumenti,  Pis.  86.— II.  One  who  esteems,  values  highly:  rex  13,  793  :  per  aestivos  saltus,  where  flocks  find  summer  past- 
immodicus  aestimator  sui,  Curt.  8,  1,  22.  i  ure,  L.  22, 14,  8 :  aves,  summer  birds,  L.  5,  6,  2. 

aestimo  (older  form,  aestumo),  avi,  atus,  are  [*aesti-  j  aestuarium,  i,  n.  [aestus  ].  1.  A  part  of  the  sea- 
mus,  most  desirable,  JR.  IS-,  AIS-,  to  wish].  I.  To  deter-  coafit  overflowed  at  high  tide,  a  salt  marsh:  itmera  concisa 
mine  the  value  of  a  thing  in  money,  to  estimate,  value,  rate,  aestuariis,  cut  off  by  salt  marshes,  3,  9,  4.— 2.  An  inlet  of 
appraise ;  constr.  with  ate.  alone  or  with  gen.  or  abl.,  also  "le  seai  *•>  *°i  1- 

with  adv.  or  ad.  1.  In  gen.  a.  With  ace.:  iussit  Ti-  '  aestud,  avi,  atus,  are  [aestus].  I.  Lit.  A.  Of  fire, 
marchidem  aestimare  argentum,  to  estimate  the  value  of,  '  to  rage,  burn:  Aestuat  ut  clausis  rapidus  fornacibus  ignis, 
C.  —  b.  With  gen. :  quis  vestrum  nescit  quanti  haec  I  surges  in  the  closed  furnaces,  V.  G.  4,  263  :  tectus  magis 
signa  aestimentur  ?  2  Verr.  4,  14 :  tanti  est  frumentum  aestuat  ignis,  0.  4,  64.  —  2.  To  be  warm  or  hot,  to  burn, 
aestimatum,  2  Verr.  3,  174:  mancipia  tanto  pluris,  L.  glow.  a.  Object. :  exustus  ager  morientibus  aestuat  herbis, 
(never  magni  nor  plurimi  if  referring  to  money  valuation),  j  V.  G.  1,  107. — b.  Subject.,  to  feel  warmth  or  heat  (opp.  al- 
— c.  With  abl. :  tritici  modios  singulos  ternis  denariis  |  gere) :  erudire  iuventutem  algendo,  aestuando,  Tusc.  2,  34 : 
aestimavit,  2  Verr.  3,  188:  haec  aestimate  pecunia,  esti-  ]  sub  pondere,  0.  12,  510. — B.  Of  the  motion  of  the  sea,  to 
mate  this  (the  damages)  in  money,  2  Verr.  5,  23  :  quid  ?  tu  rise  in  waves  or  billows  (cf.  aestus) :  Maura  semper  unda, 
ista  permagno  aestimas?  2  Verr.  4,  13.  —  d.  With  adv..-  H.  2,  6,  4:  gurges,  seetfies,V.  6,  296. — Poet:  nebula  in- 
aliquid  tenuissime  aestimare,  at  t/ie  very  lowest  figure,  2  gens  specus  aestuat  atra,  rolls  volumes  of  black  smoke,  V. 
Verr.  4,  35. — e.  With  ad :  Dolabellae  sestertium  ad  triciens  8,  258. — C.  In  gen.,  to  undulate,  swell,  be  tossed,  heave: 
litem  esse  aestimatam,  2  Verr.  1,  95. — 2.  In  par  tic.  a.  in  ossibus  umor,  V.  6r.  4, 308. — II.  Fig.  A.  Of  passion: 


AESTUOSE 


47 


AETEKNUS 


to  burn,  to  be  excited,  agitated,  inflamed  (cf.  uror,  ardeo, 
etc.) :  quod  ubi  audituin  est,  aestuare  illi,  qui  dederant 
pecuniam,  2  Verr.  2,  55 :  quae  cum  dies  noctesque  aestu- 
ans  agitaret,  S.  93,  2 :  invidia,  S.  C.  23,  6 :  ingens  Uno  in 
corde  pudor,  V.  10,  870:  at  rex  Odrysius  in  ilia  Aestuat, 
for  her,  0.  6,  490. — B.  Esp.  in  prose,  to  waver,  to  vacil- 
late, to  hesitate,  fluctuate,  to  be  uncertain  or  in  doubt,  to  be 
undecided :  dubitatione,  2  Verr.  2,  74 :  quod  petiit,  speruit ; 
repetit  quod  nuper  omisit ;  Aestuat  et  vitae  disconvenit 
ordine  toto,  H.  E.  1,  1,  99. 

aestuose,  adv.,  with  comp.  [aestuosus],  glowingly,  hotly, 
fl.  Ep.  3,  17. 

aestuosus,  adj.  [aestus].  I.  Burning  hot,  glowing : 
via,  C. :  Svrtes,  H.  1,  22,  5. — II.  In  violent  ebullition:  freta, 
H.  2,  7,  16. 

aestus,  us,  m.  [R.  AID-],  a  raging,  tossing,  violent  agi- 
tation as  of  flames.  I.  L  i  t.,  of  fire,  glow,  heat,  the  rage  of 
flre :  exsuperant  flammae,  f  urit  aestus  ad  auras,  V.  2,  759 : 
quia  oleam  momorderit  aestus,  H.  E.  1,  8,  5 :  labore  et 
aestu  languidi,  S.  51,  3 :  fluviis  gravem  solans  aestum,  H. 
2,  5,  7. — Plur. :  ad  aestus  vitandos  aedificare,  6,  22,  3. — 
So  of  midday  heat :  Aestibus  at  inediis  umbrosam  exquirere 
vallem,  V.  G.  3,  331 :  Caniculae,  H.  1,  17,  18 :  sidereus,  0. 
6,  341. — Of  the  heat  of  fever,  etc. :  ulceris  aestus,  Tusc. 
(Att.)  2,  19:  homines  aegri  cum  aestu  febrique  iactantur, 
Cat.  1,  31.  —  2.  Hence,  poet.  =  aestas,  summer:  quibus 
nee  sol  medio  sentitur  in  aestu,  0. 13,  811. — B.  The  undu- 
lating motion  of  the  sea,  the  heaving,  swell,  surge:  fervet 
aestu  pelagus,  Or.  (Pac.)  3,  157 :  quae  (ora)  nostri  perfuu- 
ditur  aequoris  aestu,  breakers,  V.  3,  397. — So  plur. :  ingre- 
ditur  ferventes  aestibus  imdas,  0.  14,  48. — Hence,  meton. 
the  sea  in  agitation,  waves,  billows :  delphines  aestum  se- 
cabant,  V.  8,  674:  furit  aestus  harems,  V.  1,  107. — Of 
the  boiling  up  of  water  in  a  vessel :  exsultant  aestu  latices, 
V.  7,  464. — C.  E  s  p.,  the  ebb  and  flow  of  the  sea,  the  tide: 
luna  plena  .  .  .  maritimos  aestus  maximos  in  oceano  effi- 
cere  consuevit,  4,  29,  1 :  secundus,  4,  23,  6 :  minuente 
aestu,  at  low  tide,  3,  12,  1. — Hence,  fig.:  quantas  perturba- 
tiones  et  quantos  aestus  habet  ratio  comitiorum,  tides  of 
passion  (cf.  II.  B),  Mur.  17,  35. — II.  Fig.  A.  A  pas- 
sion or  commotion  of  the  mind,  the  flre,  glow,  ardor  of  pas- 
sion (cf.  aestuo,  II.  A) :  civilis  belli  aestus,  H.  E.  2,  2,  47 : 
repente  te  quasi  quidain  aestus  ingenii  tui  procul  a  terra 
abripuit,  Or.  3,  145 :  Stultorum  regum  et  populorum  con- 
tinet  aestus,  H.  E.  1,  2,  8. — B.  A  vacillating,  irresolute  state 
of  mind,  doubt,  uncertainty,  hesitation :  qui  tibi  aestus,  qui 
error,  quae  tenebrae,  Div.  C.  45  :  Vario  fluctuat  aestu,  V. 
12,  486:  amor  magno  irarum  fluctuat  aestu,  V.  4,  532: 
aestus  curaeque  graves,  H.  &  1,  2,  110. 

Aeaula,  »€,_/".,  a  town  near  Tibur,  H. 

aetas,  atis  (gen.  plur.  aetatum  ;  sometimes  aetatium,  L. 
1,  43,  5),  /.  [contr.  from  old  form  aevitas,  from  aevum]. 
I.  The  life  of  man,  age,  time  or  period  of  life,  lifetime, 
years.  A.  In  gen.:  amicitia  cum  aetate  adcrevit,  T. 
And.  539 :  acta  aetas  honeste  et  splendide,  Tmc.  3,  61 :  in 
tarn  longa  aetate,  CM.  66 :  expeetemus  Tartessiorum  regis 
aetatem,  i.  e.  a  life  as  long,  CM.  69  :  in  eo  studio  aetatem 
consumere,  Off.  1,2:  satis  aetatis  habere,  to  be  old  enough, 
Rose.  149 :  aetatis  quod  reliquum  est  meae,  the  rest  of  my 
life,  Gael.  37:  vix  ullum  discrimen  aetatis,  L.  21,  15,  1. — 
Poet.:  vixi  Annos  bis  centum  ;  nunc  tertia  vivitur  aetas, 
century,  0.  12,  188.  —  B.  Esp.  of  a  particular  stage  of 
life,  age,  time  of  life :  dum  aetas  prohibebit  (sc.  te  scire), 
T.  And.  54 :  ab  ineunte  aetate,  from  his  entrance  into  life, 
Off.  2,44,  and  often :  alicuius  prima  aetas,  childhood,  Off.  2, 
45:  puerilis,  6,  18,  3  :  aetatis  flos,  youthful  vigor,  Phil.  2, 
3  :  omnes  mortales  omnium  aetatum,  Pis.  96  :  virtute  su- 
peravit  aetatem,  Phil.  14,  28  :  cuius  aetas  a  senatorio  gradu 
longe  abesset,  i.  e.  youth,  Pomp.  61 ;  so,  propter  aetatem 
eius,  Caes.(7.  3, 104,  1 :  Indus  aetatis  (  =  adulescentiae),(?ae/. 
42 :  qui  aliquid  aetatis  habebant,  i.  e.  youth,  2  Verr.  5,  64. 


— Poet.:  quarta,  i.  e.  the  fourth  year,  V.  G.  3,  190.— 
Often,  like  Engl.  age,  =  seneotus :  respice  aetatem  tuara,  T. 
Ph.  434 :  iam  affectus  aetate,  CM.  47 :  morbo  atque  aetate 
confectus,  S.  9,  4  :  graves  aetate,  L.  7,  9,  1 :  exacts  aetate, 
in  old  age,  L.  2,  40, 11 :  aetatis  excusatio,  plea  of  age,  Caes. 
C.  1 ,  85,  9 :  ei  aetate  patres  appellabantur,  S.  C.  6,  6. — 
Esp.:  id,  illud,  hoc  aetatis,  of  that  age,  at  that  time  of  life: 
id  aetatis  duo  filii,  Rose.  64 :  qui  iam  id  aetatis  esset,  2 
Verr.  1,  66:  cum  id  aetatis  filio,  Clu.  141 :  de  homine  id 
aetatis  supplicium  sumere,  2  Verr.  2,  91 :  cum  illud  esset 
aetatis,  Phil.  8,  5 :  ad  hoc  aetatis  a  pueritia,  S.  85,  7. — Of 
plants:  dum  prima  no  vis  adolescit  frondibus  aetas,  V.  G. 
2,  362.  — Of  sheep:  par  aetas,  haedi,  0.  13,  828.  — II. 
Meton.  A.  A  space  of  time,  an  age,  period,  generation, 
time:  heroicae  aetates,  Tusc.  5,  7:  haec  aetas,  Tusc.  1,  5: 
alia,  Lad.  101 :  aetas  succedit  aetati,  Phil.  11,  39:  neculla 
umquam  aetas  de  tuis  laudibus  conticescet,  Marc.  9 :  aetatis 
suae  cum  primis  comparabatur,  N.  Iph.  1,  1 :  Veniet  lustria 
labentibus  aetas,  cum,  etc.,  V.  1,  283 :  prior,  0.  9,  225  :  cras- 
tina,  to-morrow,  the  future,  H.  4,  9,  10. — Of  the  four  ages 
of  the  world  (the  golden  age,  silver  age,  etc.),  0.  1,  89  sq. — 
B.  Time,  the  flight  or  passage  of  time,  advancing  age :  te 
ipsum  dies  leniet,  aetas  mitigabit,  Mur.  65  :  dum  loquimur, 
fugerit  invida  aetas,  H.  1, 11,  8:  omnia  fert  aetas,  animum 
quoque,  V.  E.  9,  51 :  Nee  si  quid  olim  lusit  Anacreon,  Dele- 
vit  aetas,  H.  4,  9,  10 :  Attulit  nobis  aetas  auxilium,  V.  8, 
200. — C.  Abstr.  pro  concreto.  1.  Men  of  an  age,  time 
of  life :  conviviis  delector  cum  vestra  etiam  aetate,  with 
young  men,  CM.  46:  vos,  acrior  aetas,  0  iuvenes,  0.  3, 
540 :  militaris  fere  aetas  omnis,  L.  3,  6,  8. — 2.  The  age, 
i.  e.  men  of  the  age,  or  period:  quid  nos  dura  refugi- 
mus  Aetas?  H.  1,  35,  34:  impia,  H.  Ep.  16,  9:  Inventum 
omnis  quern  credidit  aetas,  etc.,  V.  7,  680.  —  D.  Aeta- 
tem, ace.  of  time,  used  adverb,  (ante-class.).  1.  =  semper, 
perpetuo,  during  life,  continually,  perpetually :  Quid,  ma- 
lum,  me  aetatem  censes  velle  id  adsimularier,/om;er/  T. 
Heaut.  716. — 2.=  diu,  longo  tempore,  an  age,  a  long  time, 
a  long  while:  an  abiit  iam  a  milite  ?  lamdudum,  aetatem, 
T.  Eun.  734. 

aetatula,  ae,/.  dim.  [aetas],  a  tender  age,  Sest.  18  al. 

aeternitas,  atis,  /.  [aeternus],  eternity,  endlessness,  im- 
mortality. I.  Prop.:  tempus  est  pars  quaedam  aeterni- 
tatis,  C. :  animorum,  Tusc.  1,  39. — II.  Fig.,  perpetual 
fame,  immortality,  enduring  renown:  mihi  aeternitatem 
donare,  Pis.  7 :  ad  memoriam  aeternitatis,  for  perpetual 
remembrance,  Phil.  14,  54. 

aeterno,  — ,  — ,  are  [aeternus],  to  perpetuate,  immortal- 
ize (very  rare) :  virtutes  in  aevum,  H.  4,  14,  5. 

aeternum,  1,  n.,  and  aeternum,  adv.,  see  aeternus. 

aeternus,  adj.  [  for  *  aeviternus,  from  aevum  ].  I. 
Prop.,  of  an  age ;  hence,  lasting,  enduring,  abiding,  per- 
manent, endless, perennial:  dehinc  spero  aeternam  inter  nos 
gratiam  fore,  T.  Eun.  872  :  hostes,  L.  3, 16,  2  :  sollicitudo, 
S.  31,  22:  vincula,  Cat.  4,  10:  volnus,  V.  1,  36:  robora 
ferri,  V.  7,  609 :  career,  0.  4,  663 :  bellum,  Cat.  4,  22 : 
amor,  V.  8,  394:  audaciae  monumentum,  2  Verr.  1,  129: 
gloria,  Cat.  4,  21  :  memoria,  2  Verr.  4,  69  :  ignis,  the  vestal 
flre,  Font.  47. — II.  Of  all  time,  everlasting,  eternal,  perpet- 
ual, immortal,  imperishable:  deus,  C. :  qui  quidquam  quod 
ortum  sit  putet  aeternum  esse  posse,  ND.  1 ,  20 :  0  Pater, 
O  hominum  rerumque  aeterna  potestas,  V.  10,  18 :  natura 
animae,  Tusc.  1,  52 :  virorum  bonorum  mentes,  Rab.  29 : 
nox,  V.  G.  1,  468 :  snpplicia,  Cat.  1,  33 :  ignes,  i.  e.  the 
heavenly  bodies,  V.  2,  154 :  Vesta,  H.  3,  5,  11 :  puer,  Bac- 
chus, 0. 4, 18 :  Te  ex  aeterno  patientem  numina  mortis  Effi- 
cient, from  immortal  make  thee  mortal,  0.  2,  653. — Neut. 
as  subst.,  perpetuity :  urbs  in  aeternum  condita,  L.  4,  4,  4. 
— Ace.  adverb. :  aeternum  sa.\ve,  forever,  V.  11,  97  :  vivere, 
0.  6,  369  :  latrans,  perpetually.  V.  6,  401 :  glaeba  frangen- 
da,  unceasingly,  V.  G.  2,  400 :  servire,  H.  E.  1,  10,  41. 


AETHER 


48 


AGENOR 


aether,  eris,  m.  =  alSyp  (mostly  poet.).  I.  P  r  o  p.  A. 
The  upper  air,  the  heavens,  the  expanse  of  sky,  firmament 
(cf .  aer) :  caeli  complexus,  qui  aether  vocatur,  C. :  rex 
aetheris  altus  luppiter,  V.  1,  379 :  maximus,  V.  8,  239 : 
liquidus,  H.  2,  20,  2:  manus  ad  aethera  tollens,  0.  3,  404. 
— Fig.:  aethera  recludam,  heavenly  things,  0.  15,  145: 
fama  super  aethera  notus,  V.  1,  379.  — B.  In  gen.,  air, 
atmosphere  (=aer):  apes  liquidum  trans  aethera  vectae, 
V.  7,  65 :  gelidus,  V.  8,  28.  —  Opp.  to  the  lower  world : 
aethere  in  alto  perferre  labores,V.  6,436. — II.  Personified, 
Aether  —  luppiter,  Heaven:  pater  omnipotens  Aether,  V. 
G.  2,  325 ;  Aether  and  Dies,  parents  of  Caelum,  ND.  3,  44. 

aetherius,  adj.,= aijipios,  of  or  belonging  to  the  upper 
air,  heavenly,  ethereal,  skyey,  celestial  (lit.  and  fig.,  mostly 
poet.) :  sidera,  V.  7,  768 :  post  ignem  aetheria  domo  Sub- 
ductuin,  H.  1,  3,  29:  arces,  0.  15,  858:  si  vescitur  aura 
aetheria,  i.  e.  still  lives,  V.  1,  547 :  semine  ab  aetherio 
(equi),  of  celestial  breed,  V.  7,  281 :  tumultus,  a  thunder- 
storm, 0.  3,  309. 

Aetliiopia,  ae,  /.,  —  AiSioiria,  Ethiopia,  a  country  in 
Africa,  T. 

A.ethiops,  opis,  m.,  =  Al^loif/.  Prop.,  burnt -face; 
hence,  Ethiopian,  black  man,  negro:  cum  stipite  Aethiope, 
•with  a  blockhead  of  a  negro,  C. — II.  Adj.,  Ethiopian :  lacus 
(plur.~),  0.  15,  320. 

Aethon,  onis,  m.,  =  alSwv  (  burning ),  the  name  of  a 
horse,  V.,  0. 

aethra,  ae,/.,  =  alSpa,  the  ether,  sky,  air,  V.  3,  585  al. 

Aetna,  ae,  f.,  =  Aeritj,  a  volcano  in  Sicily,  C. — Prov. : 
onus  Aetna  gravius,  CM.  4. 

Aetnaeus,  adj.  [Aetna].  I.  Of  Mount  Aetna :  ignes, 
C. :  fratres,— Cyclopes,  V.  3,  678 :  ignes,  like  those  of  Aetna, 
furious,  V.  7,  786.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  Sicilian:  tellus,  0.  8, 
260. 

Aetnensis,  adj.,  of  the  town  of  Aetna,  in  Sicily: 
ager,  C. 

Aetdlia,  ae,  f.,  =  AiY&Aio,  a  province  in  Greece,  south 
of  2'hessaly,  C. 

Aetdlius,  adj.,  =  AtVwXtof,  Aetolian  (  once  ) :  heros, 
i.  e.  Diomedes,  0. 

Aetolus  =  AtVwXof.  I.  Adj.,  Aetolian :  plagae,  hunt- 
ing nets,  with  reference  to  the  Calydonian  chase,  H.  E.  1, 
18,  46  :  arma,  i.  e.  of  Diomedes,  0. :  urbs  Aetola,  the  town 
of  Arpi,  in  Apulia,  built  by  Diomedes,  V.  —  II.  Subst., 
Aetoli,  orum,  m.,  the  Aetolians  (gen.  plur.  -um,  V.  11 
308),  L. 

aevitas,  atis,  f.  [aevuml  old  form  of  aetas,  aqe.  time 
of  life,  C. 

aevum  (older  form  aevom),  i,  n.  [R.  1-,  strong  form 
AI- :  Gr.  altltv ;  cf.  Germ,  ewig ;  Engl.  aye,  ever],  syn. 
aetas ;  mostly  poet.  I.  Lit.  A..  In  gen.,  uninterrupted, 
never-ending  time,  eternity:  aeternum,  0.  1,  663.  —  Of  the 
future :  in  aevum,  for  all  time,  H.  4,  14,  3.  —  B.  E  s  p., 
period  of  life,  lifetime,  life,  age  (cf.  aetas) :  in  armis  agere, 
Tusc.  (Pac.)  2,  40 :  in  silvis  exigere,  V.  7,  776  :  extentum, 
prolonged,  H.  2,  2,  5 :  esse  aevi  brevis,  H.  S.  2,  6,  97 :  na- 
tura  (generis  humani)  aevi  brevis,  S.  1, 1 :'  finire,  0. 15, 400: 
meum  si  quis  te  percontabitur  aevum,  my  age  or  time  of 
life,  H.  E.  \ ,  20, 26 :  aevo  apta,  things  suitable  to  their  years, 
H.  AP.  178:  maximus  aevo  (=natu),  0.  7,  310:  flos  aevi, 
the  bloom  of  life,  0.  9, 435 :  integer  aevi,  V.  9,  255  :  aequale 
tecurn  aevum,  V.  3,  491 :  Crescit  occulto  veiut  arbor  aevo 
Fama  Marcelli,  its  age  concealed,  i.  e.  with  no  signs  of  age, 
H.  1, 12, 45. — Also  (like  aetas,  q.  v.  I.  B)  old  age:  aevo  con- 
fectus,  V.  11,  85 :  obsitus  aevo,  V.  8,  307 :  anni*  aevoque 
soluti,  0.  8,  712. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Age,  generation,  peri- 
od: Livi  scriptoris,  H.  E.  2,  1,  62:  ter  aevo  functus  'of 
Nestor),  H.  2,  9,  13:  venturi  inscius  aevi,  the  future,  V.  8, 
627-  decus  hoc  aevi,  V.  E.  4,  11  :  in  omne  nobilis  aevum, 


H.  3,  11,  36:  in  longum  aevum  manere,  H.  E.  ~2,  1,  159". 
durare  in  hoc  aevi,  to  our  own  times,  0.  10,  218. — Hence, 
B.  The  age,  i.  e.  men  of  the  age :  veniens,  posterity,  H.  3,  5, 
16. — C.  Time,  in  gen. :  Tantum  aevi  longinqua  valet  mu- 
tare  vetustas.  V.  3,  415:  vitiata  dentibus  aevi  omnia,  0. 
15,  235:  ab  aevi  principiis,  0.  2,  385. 

Afer,  Afra,  Afrum,  adj.,  African  (mostly  poet,  for  Afri- 
canus) :  litus,  O. :  avis,  a  Numidian  hen,  H.  Ep.  2,  53 : 
murex,  Gaetulian,  H. — As  subst.,  Afri,  Orum,  plur.,  m.,  the 
Africans,  C.,  V.  8,  724. — Poet.,  also  sing.,  Afer,  M,  m.,  an 
African :  dirus,  i.  e.  Hannibal,  H.  4,  4,  42 :  qua  medius 
liquor  Secernit  Europen  ab  Afro,  i.  e.  the  strait  of  Gibral- 
tar, H.  3,  3,  47. 

aff-,  see  ad-f-.         afore,  afbrem,  see  absum. 

Afraniam,  orum,  m.,  plur.  [Afranius],  the  soldiers  of 
Pompey's  lieutenant  Afranius,  Caes. 

Afranius,  a,  the  name  of  a  Roman  gens.  I.  L.  Afm- 
nius,  a  comic  poet,  about  130  B.C.,  C.,  H.  —  Hence,  Afra- 
nius, adj.,  of  Afranius,  C. — II.  L.  Afranius,  a  general  of 
Pompey  in  Spain,  consul  B.  C.  60,  C.,  Caes. 

Africa,  ae,  f.  [a  Carthaginian  word].  I.  =  A.ifivn,  Libya, 
the  Carthaginian  territory  or  state,  C.,  S.  ;  afterwards  the 
province  of  Africa,  C. — II.  In  an  extended  sense,  Africa, 
the  African  continent,  S.  17,  1  sqq. 

Africanus,  adj.  [  Africa  ].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  of  Africa, 
African :  bellum,  Deiot.  25,  and  often. — II.  E  s  p.,  a  sur- 
name given  for  victories  in  Africa.  A.  To  P.  Corn.  Scipio 
the  elder,  the  conqueror  of  Hannibal,  B.C.  201,  C. — B.  To 
the  grandson  of  the  elder  Scipio,  P.  Corn.  Scipio  Aemilia- 
nus  (Minor),  who  destroyed  Carthage  B.C.  146,  C. 

Africus,  adj.  [Africa].  1.  African  (poet,  for  Africa- 
nus) :  terra,  C.  (Enn.). — 2.  from  Africa :  procellae,  storms 
raised  by  the  southwest  wind,  H. — Often  as  subst.,  Africus, 
i,  m.  (sc.  ventus),  the  southwest  wind,  V.,  H. 

Agamemndn,  or  -no  (  ace.  -nonem,  poet,  also  -nona  ), 
onis,  m.,  =  'Ayct/it'/ivuij/,  king  of  Mycenae,  commander-in- 
chief  of  the  Greeks  before  Troy,  C. — P  o  e  t. :  vixere  fortes 
ante  Agamenmona  Multi,  before  his  time,  H.  4,  9,  25. 

Agamemnonius,  adj.,  —'Aya^nvoviog,  of  Agamem- 
non (poet.) :  phalanges,  i.  e.  his  troops,  V. :  Mycenae,  ruled 
by  Agamemnon,  V. 

Aganippe,  es,  f.,  =  'Ayaviinrr],  a  fountain  on  Mount 
Helicon,  in  Boeotia,  sacred  to  the  Muses :  Aonie  Aganippe, 
V.  E.  10,  12. 

agasd,  onis,  m.  [ago].  I.  Prop.,  o  driver,  hostler,  L. 
—II.  A  lackey,  H.  &  2,  8,  72. 

Agathinus,  I,  m.,  a  nobleman  of  Thermae,  in  Sicily,  C. 

Agathocles,  is,  m.  I.  A  tyrant  of  Sicily,  C. — II.  A 
Grecian  historian,  C. 

Agathyrsi,  Orum,  m.,  =  'A.yu3vpaoi,  a  Scythian  people 
of  Europe,  who  painted  their  bodies :  picti,  V. 

Agave  or  Agaue,  es,/.,  — 'Aya^/,  «  daughter  of  Cad- 
mus, wife  of  Echion,  king  of  Thebes,  0. 

age,  agite,  im/ier.  of  ago,  f req.  as  interj.  ;  see  ago,  III.  E. 

Agedincum  (incorrectly,  Agendicum,  Agedicutn),  I,  n., 
a  city  of  the  Senones  in  Celtic  Gaul,  now  Sens  in  Cham- 
i  pagne,  Caes. 

agellus,  I,  m.  dim.  [  ager  ],  a  small  piece  of  ground,  a 
,  little  field:  Agelli  sub  urbe  paulum,  T.  Ad.  949:  agellos 
i  suos  redimere,  2  Verr.  3,  85. 

agema,  atis,  n.,  =dy»j/ia,  in  the  Macedonian  army,  the 
flower  of  the  cavalry,  L. 

Agendicum,  v.  Agedincum. 

Agenor,  oris,  wt.^'Ayqj'aip,  a  king  of  Phoenicia,  ancet- 
\  tor  of  Dido  ;  hence,  Agenoris  urbs,  i.  e.  Carthage,  V.  1, 
;  338. — Agenore  natus,  i.  e.  Cadmus,  0.  3,  51  al. 


AGENOREUS 


49 


AGGREGO 


Agenoreiis,  adj.,  of  Agenor:  domus,  i.  e.  of  Cadmus,  0. 

Agenorides,  ae,  pair.  tn.  [Agenor],  son  of  Agenor.  I. 
Cadmus,  0. — II.  Poet.  Perseus,  descended  from  Belus,  twin 
brother  of  Agenor,  0.  4,  772. 

agens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  ago],  efficient,  effective, powerful 
(very  rare) :  imagines,  Or.  2,  358  al. 

ager,  gri,  TO.  \_R.  1  AG- ;  cf.  Germ.  Acker,  Engl.  acre]. 
I.  In  a  restricted  sense,  improved  or  productive  land,  a 
field,  farm,  estate,  arable  land,  pasture,  etc. :  agrum  hunc 
mercatus  sum,  T.  Heaut.  146 '.  ager  quamvis  fertilis, 
sine  cultura  fructuosus  esse  non  potest,  Tusc.  2,  13:  sibi 
praeter  agri  solum  nihil  esse  reliqui,  the  bare  ground, 

1,  11,  5:  in  agro  colendo  vivere,  Rose.  39:  patrios  agros 
findere  sarculo,  H.  1,  1,  12:  conserere,  V.  E.  1,  73;  of  a 
vineyard,  V.  O.  2,  6 :   revellere  agri  terminos,  of  an  es- 
tate,~H.  2,  18,  24:   situs  agri,  of  the  farm,  H.  E.  1,  16,  4. 
— II.  In  an  extended  sense.     A.   Territory,  district,  do- 
main, the  soil  belonging  to  a  community  (syn. :  terra,  tellus, 
arvum,  solum,  rus,  humus).     1.  In  gen.:  ut  melior  f un- 
dus  Hirpinus  sit,  sive  ager  Hirpinus  ( totum  enim  pos- 
sidet ),  quam,  etc.,  Agr.  3,  8 :    ager   Herbitensis   habuit 
aratores  CCLII,  2  Verr.  3,  120  :  Rhenus,  qui  agrum  Helve- 
tium  a  Germanis  dividit,  1,  2,  3 :  Noricus,  1,  5,  4 :  in  agro 
Troade,  N.  Paus.  3,  3 :  in  agro  Aretino,  S.  C.  36,  1 :  his 
civitas  data  agerque,  L.  2, 16,  4 :  ager  Apollinis,  the  domain 
of  Apollo's  temple  in  Patara,  V.  12,  516. — 2.  Esp. :  ager 
Roman  ue,  the  Roman  possessions  in  land  (opp.  ager  pere- 
grimis,  foreign  territory),  including  ager  publicus,  public 
property,  domains,  and  ager  privatus,  private  estates :  qua- 
rum   ager  cum  esset  publicus   populi  Romani  factus,  2 
Verr.  3,  13  :  privates  agros  publica  pecunia  coemere,  Agr. 

2,  82. — B.  Plur.  agri  (poet,  also  in  sing.),  the  fields,  the  open 
country,  the  country  (  =  rus,  opp.  urbs,  in  prose ) :  neque 
agri  neque  urbis  odium,  T.  Eun.  972 :  homines  ex  agris 
concurrunt,  2  Verr.  4,  96 :  non  solum  ex  urbe,  sed  etiam 
ex  agris,  Cat.  2,  8 :  vastati  agri  sunt,  urbs  exhausta,  L.  3, 
32,  •!  :  per  agros  perque  vias,  0. 4,  779  :  domus  longos  quae 
prospicit  agros,  H.  E.  1,  10,  23. — And  of  direction,  in  ag- 
rum, backwards,  in  depth:  mille  pedes  in  fronte,  trecentos 
in  agrum  dare,  H.  S.  1,  8,  12.  —  C.  Poet.  (opp.  moun- 
tains), plain,  valley,  champaign  (=  agri  campestres,  opp. 
colles,  L.  10,  2,  5) :  montes  agrosque  salutat,  0.  3,  25. 

Agesilaus,  T,  ///.,  =  'AynaiXaog,  king  of  Sparta,  400- 
362  B.C.,  N.,  C. 

aggemd  (ad-g-),  — ,  — ,  ere  [ad+gemo],  to  groan,  la- 
ment at  or  over  (poet.) ;  absol.  or  with  dat. :  malis,  0. 

agger,  eris,  m.  [ad+J?.  GES-].  I.  Prop.,  that  which 
is  brought  or  carried,  a  mass,  heap,  collection,  pile,  for  a 
mound  or  to  fill  a  hollow :  aggeris  petendi  causa  proce- 
dere,  2,  20,  1 :  aggere  paludem  explere,  7,  68,  1 :  longius 
erat  agger  petendus,  Caes.  C.  1,  42,  1 :  cavernas  aggere 
implere,  Curt.  8,  10,  27  :  fossas  aggere  conplent,  V.  9,  567. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  G  e  n.,  a  pile  or  heap  of  rubbish,  stone, 
earth,  wood,  etc. ;  a  dam,  pier,  hillock,  mound,  wall,  etc., 
esp.  for  military  purposes,  a  dike,  mole,  rampart:  aggeri- 
bus  nivels  informis  terra,  with  snow-drifts,  V.  G.  3,  354: 
proelia  rmscent  Aggeribus  murorum  (pleon.  for  muris),  V. 
10,  24  :  molirique  aggere  tecta,  a  stockade,  V.  7,  127 :  ag- 
geribus  ruptis  amnis  exit,  the  dams,  V.  2,  496. — So  for  the 
protection  of  a  harbor,  a  breakwater:  muniti  aggere  por- 
tus,  0.  15,  690  al. :  viae  agger,  a  raised  road,  embankment, 
V.  5,  273. — Poet.,  plur.  for  mountains:  aggeres  Alpini, 
V.  6,  831. — For  a  funeral  pile,  a  pile  of  wood,  0.  9,  234 ; 
a  platform  for  a  speaker,  0.  15,  592.  — B.  Milit.  t.  t.,  a 
mound  erected  before  a  besieged  city  to  sustain  battering 
engines  gradually  advanced  to  the  walls:  vineis  ad  oppi- 
dum  actis,  aggere  iacto,  etc.,  2,  12,  5:  aggerem  iacere,  S. 
3 .',  4  :  aggere  exstructo,  2,  30,  3  :  promovere  ad  urbem,  to 
bring  near  to  the  city,  L.  5,  7,  2 ;  such  aggeres  being  of 
wood  were  easily  set  on  fire,  Caes.  C.  2,  14,  2 :  aggerem  ac 


vineas  incendium  hausit,  L.  5,  7,  3. — Hence,  fig.:  esset  vel 
receptaculum  ...  vel  agger  oppugnandae  Italiae  Graecia, 
a  rampart  for  attacking,  Phil.  10,  9. — C.  Agger  Tarqui- 
nii,  a  mound  or  terrace  raised  by  Targuinius  Superbus  in 
the  eastern  part  of  the  city:  (Servius)  aggere  circumdat 
urbem,  L.  1,  44,  3. — It  was  a  favorite  walk,  hence,  Aggere 
in  aprico  spatiari,  H.  S.  1,  8,  15. — 2.  The  mound  raised 
before  an  entrenchment  (fossa)  to  protect  a  camp :  in  litore 
sedes  pinnis  atque  aggere  cingit,  V.  7,  159. 

aggeratio  (adg-),  onis, /.  [2  aggero],  a  mole,  dike 
(post-class.),  lust. 

1.  aggero  (adg-),  gessl,  gestus,  gerere  [ad+gero],  to 
bring,  bear,  carry,  convey  to,  bring  up  (rare),  with  dat. :  ad- 
geritur  tutnulo  tellus,  V.  3,  63  :  quadrantes  patrimonio,  to 
keep  adding,  Phaedr.  4,  19,  23. 

2.  aggero,  avi,  — ,  are  [agger].     I.    To  make  a  mound 
or  pile  of,  to  heap  up,  pile  (cf .  cumulo).    A.  Prop.:  Cada- 
vera,  V.  G.  3,  556:  Laurentis  praemiu  pugnae,  V.  11,  79. 
— B.  F  i  g.,  to  pile  up,  increase,  stimulate :  iras  dictis,  V.  4, 
197. — II.  To  fill  with  earth  or  rubbish  (post-class.),  Curt. 

agglomerd  (adg-),  — ,  — ,  are  [ad-fglomero].  Prop., 
to  wind  on,  add  (to  a  ball)  by  winding;  hence  (poet.): 
lateri  nostro,  attach  themselves,  V.  2,  341. — With  se:  densi 
cuneis  se  quisque  coactis  Adglomerant,  throng  to  the  bat- 
talions, V.  12,  458. 

agglutind  (adg-),  — ,  — ,  are  [ad+glutino],  to  glue  to, 
stick  on,  fig.  (colloq. ) :  hoc  prooemium,  C. 

aggravescd  (adg-),  — ,  — ,  ere.  Prop.,  to  increase 
in  weight. — Fig.,  to  grow  violent:  ne  morbus  adgravescat, 
T.  Hec.  337. 

aggravd  (  adg- ),  — ,  itus,  are  [  ad  +  gravis  ].  I. 
Prop.,  to  make  Jieavy. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  embarrass  further, 
increase  in  oppressiveness:  quo  (bello)  si  res  adgravatae 
essent,  L.  4,  12,  7 :  quae  (vires)  nihil,  quod  adgravaret, 
pati  possent,  no  additional  burden,  L.  22,  8,  4. 

aggredior  (adg-),  gressus,  gredl,  dep.  [ad-f  gradior], 
to  approach.  I.  Prop.  A.  Of  place:  quo  aggredi  cu- 
piet,  Or.  3,  63. — B.  Esp.  1.  Aggredi  aliquem,  to  ap- 
proach, apply  to,  address :  legatos  aggreditur,  S.  46,  4 ; 
hence,  praegn. :  iudicem,  to  influence,  Caec.  71.  —  With 
abl. :  mortales  pecunia,  with  bribes,  S.  28,  1 :  reliquoa  le- 
gatos eadern  via,  S.  16,  4:  Venerem  dictis,  to  accost,  V. 
4,  92. — Absol. :  satis  astute  adgredimini,  you  make  your 
advances,  T.  Ph.  968. — 2.  Implying  hostility,  to  go  toward* 
or  against,  to  fall  upon,  attack,  assault,  etc. :  eos  impeditos, 
1, 12,  3  :  milites  palantes,  S.  66,  3 :  Hannibalem,  L.  23, 9, 
5:  bene  comitatum,  Phil.  12,  25.  —  With  abl.:  somnoque 
gravatum  ferro,  0.  5,  659 :  murum  scalis,  S.  57,  4 :  ense 
Rhamaetem,  V.  9,  325:  turrim  ferro,  V.  2,  463:  eutnque 
(Ciceronem)  vi,  S.  C.  43,  2. — With  adv. :  comminus,  0.  12, 
482. — Absol. :  adgressi,  iniciunt  vincula,  attacking,  V.  E. 
6,  18. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  set  about,  undertake,  assume,  be- 
gin, attempt,  try. — With  inf. :  de  quibus  dicere  adgrediar, 
Off.  2,  1 :  avellere  Palladium,  V.  2,  165 :  lugurtham  bene- 
ficiis  vincere,  S.  9,  3  :  oppidum  expugnare,  S.  21,  3  :  oppi- 
dum  oppugnare,  Caes.  C.  3,  80,  7 :  mollire  impetum,  L.  3, 
35,  7. — With  ad  (freq.  in  C.) :  ad  crimen,  Clu.  8 :  ad  peti- 
tionem  consulatus,  to  become  a  candidate,  Mur.  15 :  ad 
faciendam  iniuriam,  Off.  1,  24 :  ad  pacis  longe  maximum 
opus,  L.  1,  42,  4. — With  ace. :  ancipitem  causam,  Or.  2, 
186  :  aliam  rem,  S.  92,  3 :  maiora,  S.  89,  3  :  quantum  nefas, 
0.  7,  71. — With  abl. :  alia  aggrediemur  via,  we  will  try  an- 
other way,  T.  And.  670. — B.  To  lay  claim  to,  seize  (poet.): 
magnos  honores,  V.  E.  4,  48. 

aggrego  (adg-),  avi,  atus,  are  [ad+grex].  I.  Prop., 
to  add  to  a  flock  or  bring  together  in  a  fiock. — Hence,  II, 
Fig.  A.  To  attach,  join,  include:  te  in  nostrum  numerum 
adgregare  soleo,  count  you  one  of  us,  Mur.  16. — Usu.  with 
se,  to  join,  attach  one's  self:  se  ad  eorum  amicitiam^'otn^d! 
their  alliance,  6,  12,  6  :  signis  se,  4,  26,  1. — B.  To  connect: 


AGGRESSIO 


60 


AGMEN 


filium  ad  patris  interitum,  i.  e.  to  implicate,  Vat.  25. — C. 
To  collect,  bring  together,  make  one  body :  si  eodem  ceteros 
imdique  conlectos  naufragos  adgregarit,  Cat.  1,  30. 

aggressio  (adg-),  onis,  /.  [aggredior],  an  assault; 
only  t'ig.:  prima,  the  introduction  to  a  speech,  C. 

aggressus,  P.  of  aggredior. 

agilis,  e,  adj.,  with  post-class,  comp.  [E.  1  AG-],  easily 
moving,  nimble,  quick,  agile,  lively,  prompt  (poet,  and  post- 
class.)  :  Cyllenius,  0.  2,  720 :  agilis  fio,  a  business  man,  H. 
K  1,  1,  16 :  oderunt  agilem  remissi,  H.  E.  1,  18,  90 :  Quae 
circumvolitas  agilis  thy  ma  ?  H.  E.  1,  3,  21. 

agilitas,  atis,/.  [agilis].  I.  L  i  t.,  nimbleness,  mobility, 
activity,  qidckness:  navium,  L. :  rotarum,  Curt.  4,  6,  9. — 
II.  F  i  g.,  flexibility :  naturae,  a  pliable  temper,  C. 

Agis,  idis,  m.  (  ace.  Agin,  Off.  2,  80),  =  kytQ.  I.  #^/- 
brother  of  Agesilaiis,  son  of  Archidamm,  and  king  of 
Sparta,  N.  Ag.  1,  4. — II.  A  Lycian  warrior,  V.  10,  751. 

agitabilis,  e,  adj.  [agito],  easily  moved ;  (once)  of  the 
air,  liffht :  aer,  0.  1,  75. 

agitatid,  onis,/.  [agito].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  movement,  motion, 
Agitation :  fluctuum,  Mur.  35  :  linguae,  C. :  lecticae,  L. — 
Fig.,  with  gen.:  mentis,  Off.  1,  17. — II.  Pursuit,  prose- 
cution :  studiorum,  CM.  23 :  magnarum  rerum,  C. 

agitator,  oris,  m.  [  agito  J.  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  driver  : 
aselli,  V.  G.  1,  273 :  equorum  Achillis,  i.  e.  the  charioteer, 
V.  2,  476. — H.  E  s  p.,  a  charioteer,  a  competitor  in  the  cir- 
cus, C. 

agite,  imper.plur.  of  ago;  v.  ago,  III.  E. 

agito,  avl,  atus,  a.re,freg.  [ago],  to  net  in  violent  motion, 
either  through  space,  to  drive,  impel,  or  in  a  place,  to  stir, 
agitate,  shake  (in  all  senses  mostly  poet,  and  post-class.). 
—  Hence,  I.  To  drive  onward,  move,  impel,  urge.  A. 
Prop.  1.  (Harena)  magua  vi  agitata  ora  iinplere  solet, 
S.  79,  6. — E  s  p.,  2.  Of  animals,  vehicles,  etc. :  Lanigeros 
greges  hirtasque  capellas,  to  pasture,  V.  G.  3,  287 :  spu- 
mantem  equum,  V.  11,  770:  sacros  iugales  (dracones),  0. 
5,  661:  ad  flumina  currus,  V.  G.  3,  18:  earn  (triremem) 
in  portu  agitari  iubet,  rowed  about,  N.  Di.  9,  2.  —  3. 
Praegn.,  to  hunt,  chase, pursue :  etiamsi  non  sis  agitatu- 
rus  (feras),  Off.  3,  68 :  aquila  alias  avis  agitans,  C. :  dam- 
mas,  0.  10,  539 :  cursu  onagros,  V.  G.  3,  409  :  Silvis  feras, 
V.  11,  686 :  cervos  in  retia,  0.  3,  356. — 4.  Of  implements, 
weapons,  etc.,  to  work,  drive,  ply,  throw,  impel,  etc.  —  B. 
Fig.  1.  To  drive,  urge  forward,  press,  support,  insist  on : 
agrariam  legem,  C. :  hoc  unum  agitare,  esse,  etc.,  keep 
pressing  this  single  point,  2  Verr.  3,  223 :  pacem  an  bel- 
lum,  S.  109,  2. — 2.  To  attend,  keep,  celebrate :  Dionysia,  T. 
Heaut.  733:  huius  nomine  festos  dies,  2  Verr.  2,  154. — 3. 
To  observe,  obey,  carry  out,  exercise:  praecepta  parentis 
mei,  S.  14,  2:  mutas  artes,  V.  12,  397. — 4.  Esp.  of  time, 
fife,  to  pass,  spend :  vitam  sine  cupiditate,  S.  C.  2,  1 :  apud 
aquam  noctem,  S.  98,  4 :  aevum  sub  legibus,  V.  G.  4,  154. 
— Absol.  ( sc.  tempus  or  vitam  ),  to  live,  abide,  be :  varius 
atque  incertus  agitabat,  S.  74,  1 :  hi  propius  mare  Af  ri- 
cum  agitabant,  S.  18,  9 :  pro  muro  dies  noctisque,  remain, 

5.  94,  4. — II.  To  move  to  and  fro,  stir,  agitate,  shake,  dis- 
turb, toss.     A.    Prop.      1.   In   gen.:    corpora   hue   et 
illuc,  quasi  vitabundi  aut  iacientes  tela,  S.  60,  4:  laurea 
visa  est  agitasse  cacumen,  0.  1,  567:  hastam,  brandish,  0. 
3,  667  :  scintilla  agitata  ( ventis ),  fanned,  0.  7,  81 :  ha- 
benas  manibus,  wield,  0.  7,  221 :  caput,  nod,  0.  1,  567. — 2. 
Of  winds,  storms,  etc. :  mare  ventorum  vi  agitari,  Clu.  138 : 
freta  incipiant  agitata  tumescere,  V.  G.  1,  357:  Zephyris 
agitata  Tempe,  H.  3,  1,  24:  ventis  agitatur  pinus,  H.  2,  10, 
9 :  veteres  agitatur  orni,  H.  1,  9,  12:  agitaret  aura  capillos, 
H.  Ep.  15,  9 :  agitata  numina  Troiae,  tossed  on  the  sea,  V. 

6,  68. — P  o  e  t. :  Peneos  deiectu  gravi  tenues  agitantia  f  u- 
mos  Nubila  conducit,  tossing  up  delicate  spray,  0. 1,  571. — 
B.   Fig.     1.   To  stir,  rouse,  agitate,  stimulate,  excite, goad : 


iam  ego  hunc  agitabo,  T.  Ph.  3,  51 :  plebem,  L.  3,  11,  9: 
populum,  Flor. — Poet.:  mens  agitat  molem,  animates,  V. 
6,  727. — Absol. :  ferocius  quam  solitus  est,  S.  C.  23,  3. — 2. 
To  vex,  disquiet,  disturb,  distress :  nationes,  Pomp.  26 : 
suum  quemque  scelus  agitat,  Hose.  67 :  ut  eos  agitent 
furiae,  Rose.  66 :  scelerum  Furiis  agitatus  Orestes,  V.  3, 
331 :  rebus  agitatis,  in  times  of  disorder,  Off.  1,  82:  agita- 
batur  rnagis  magique  in  dies  animus  inopia,  etc.,  S.  C.  6, 
7  :  metu  atque  libidine  divorsus  agitabatur,  was  distracted 
by,  S.  25,  6 :  animum  (dictatoris)  populando  agros,  L.  22, 
12,  6 :  te  semper  inops  agitet  cupido,  H.  E.  1, 18,  98 :  quae 
agitet  fortuna  (eum),  V.  3,  609. — Poet.:  Tyrrhenam  fiih-m 
aut  gentis  quietas,  to  disturb  the  loyalty,  etc.,  V.  10,  71. — 3. 
To  assail  verbally,  insult,  scoff,  rail  at,  deride,  revile :  rein 
militarem,  Mur.  21 :  mea  saevis  fastidia  verbis,  H.  Ep.  12, 
13 :  (poemata)  expertia  frugis,  H.  AP.  341. — Pass.:  ea  belle 
agitata  ridentur,  neatly  mocked,  Or.  2,  138. — 4.  To  prose- 
cute, occupy  one's  self  with,  engage  in,  keep  going,  stir  : 
cuncta,  keep  everything  active,  S.  66, 1 :  luctus  atque  gaudia, 
S.  C.  61,  9 :  mutas  artes,  V.  12,  397 :  iocos,  0.  3,  319  :  fu- 
gam,  V.  2,  640 :  spes,  0.  7,  336. — Absol. :  eo  modo  agitabat, 
ut,  etc.,  so  conducted  himself,  S.  63,  5 ;  cf.  I.  B.  4,  supra,— 
Poet.:  scaenis  agitatus  Orestes,  i.  e.  harried,  V.  4,  471. 
—  5.  Esp.,  in  the  mind,  to  pursue,  consider,  deliberate  on, 
meditate:  secum  multum,  S.  113,  3:  haec  ego  mecum,  H. 
S.  1,  4,  138:  in  animo  bellum,  L.  21,  2,  2.  — With  de: 
Hannibal  de  fuga  dicitur  agitasse,  L.  22,  43,  4. — With  si  : 
agitare  dux  coepit,  si  posset,  etc.,  L.  25, 36,  5. — Rarely  with 
inf. :  ut  mente  agitaret,  bellum  renovare,  N.  Ham.  1,  4 : 
aliquid  iamdudum  invadere  magnum  Mens  agitat  mihi,  V. 
9,  187.  —  6.  To  discuss,  debate,  sift,  investigate:  oratori 
omnia  quaesita,  disputata,  tractata,  agitata,  i.  e.  sifted,  dis- 
cussed, Or.  3,  54 :  cum  suis,  quibusnam  rebus  posset,  etc., 
2  Verr.  2,  17:  omnia  ex  tabulis,  by  t/ie  accounts,  Clu.  82: 
crimen,  2  Verr.  3,  141 :  sententiam  in  senatu,  Dom.  9  :  se- 
natus  de  secessione  plebis  agitat,  L.  6,  19,  1.  —  Impers.: 
Romae  de  facto  agitari,  there  were  discussions,  S.  30,  1. 

Aglauros,  i,  /.,  a  daughter  of  Cecrops,  0. 

agmen.  inis,  n.  [ago],  that  which  is  driven.  I.  Lit. 
A  C  o  n  c  r.  1.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  multitude,  throng,  host,  troop, 
crowd,  number,  band. — Of  persons :  ut  a  Brundisio  usque 
Romam  agmen  perpetuum  totius  Italiae  viderem,  Pis.  51 : 
ingens  mulierum  agmen,  L.  2,  40,  3  :  comitum,  0.  3,  379 : 
puerile,  of  boys,  V.  5,  549:  Eumenidum  agmina,  V.  4,  469. 
— Of  ships :  navium,  a  line  of  ships  for  a  breakwater,  L. 
21,  27,  8. — Of  animals,  etc. :  turba  agininis  aligeri,  V.  12, 
249 :  graniferum  agmen,  ants,  0.  7,  638 :  nigrum  (formi- 
carum),  V.  4,  404:  canum,  0.  3,  242  :  agmina  cervi  Pulver- 
ulenta  fuga  glomerant,  V.  4,  154. — Of  stars:  quarum 
(stellarum)  agmina  cogit  Lucifer,  0.  2,  114. — 2.  Esp.,  an 
army  on  the  march,  a  column  (cf.  exercitus,  an  organized 
army :  acies,  a  line  of  battle) :  medium  hostium,  the  centre, 
L.  10,  41,  9 :  inter  novissimum  hostium  agmen  et  nostrum 
primum,  rear  and  van,  1,  15,  5  :  extremum,  rear  guard,  2, 
11,4:  extrema  agminis,  L.  21,34,7:  confertissimo  agmine 
contendere,  in  close  array,  2,  23,  4 :  certum  agminis  locum 
tenere, place  in  the  column,  Phil.  5,  IS:  transverse  agmine, 
by  a  flank  movement,  L.  9,  27,  10:  agmine  tacito,  i.  e.  with- 
out signals,  L.  21,  48,  4:  ut  inde  agmine  quadrate  ad 
urbem  accederet,  in  solid  column,  Phil.  13,  18 :  quadrato 
agmine  incedere,  in  a  square,  S.  100,  1,  and  often. — Some- 
times, in  sing,  or  plur.,  —  exercitus  or  acies.  army,  host, 
troops :  instructo  agmine,  L.  2,  49,  3 :  agmina  curru  Pro- 
terit,  V.  12,  329:  barbarorum  Claudius  agmina  diru-it,  H. 
4,  14,  29 :  horrentia  pilis,  H.  S.  2,  1,  14 :  coniurata  undique 
pugnant  Agmina,  O.  5,  151 :  Agmen  agens  equitum,  V.  7, 
804:  venti,  velut  agmine  facto,  as  if  for  battle,  V.  1,  82: 
Occidit  Daci  Cotisonis  agmen,  H.  3,  8,  18  :  Agrippa  agmen 
agens,  the  naval  line  of  battle,  V.  8,  683.  —  3.  M  e  t  o  n., 
military  service,  warfare :  rudis  agminum  Sponsus,  H.  3,  2, 
9. — B.  A  b  s  t  r.,  a  course,  train,  line,  stream,  succession. — Of 


AGN  A 


51 


AGO 


the  flow  of  water .  leni  fluit  agmine  Tibris,  V.  2,  782. — Of 
rain :  imraensum  caelo  venit  agmen  aquarum,  V.  G.  1,  322. 
— Of  ants :  frugilegas  aspeximus  agmine  longo  formicas, 
in  a  long  line,  0.  7,  624. — Of  oars  :  agmine  remorum  celeri, 
with  a  quick  stroke  of  the  oars,  V.  5,  211. — Of  snakes :  ex- 
tremae  agmina  caudae,  t/ie  mov ements,  V.  G.  3,  423 :  agmine 
certo,  in  a  straight  line,  V.  2,  212. — Esp.,  the  passage, 
progress,  march  of  an  army :  impediti  in  agmine,  3,  24,  3  : 
de  castris,  de  agminibus  .  .  .  dicere,  Or.  1,  210 :  in  agmine 
Servian  habere,  on  the  march,  S.  45,  2 :  in  agmine  princi- 
pes  facti,  to  lead,  S.  50,  2. — II.  F  i  g.,  a  crowd,  throng,  mul- 
titude: educenda  dictio  est  medium  in  agmen,  before  the 
public,  Or.  1,  157 :  perpetuum  totius  Italiae,  Pis.  51. 

agiia,  ae,y.  [v.  agnus],  a  ewe  lamb,  H.  1,  4,  12  ;  V.,  0. 

Agnalia,  ium,  n.,  see  Agonalis. 

agnascor  (ad-gn-),atus,  Ssci  [ad  +  gnascor],<o  be  born 
in  addition  (after  a  father's  will  was  made):  constat  agna- 
scendo  rumpi  testamentum,  Or.  1,  241  al. ;  see  agnatus. 

agnatio  (adg-),  onis,/.  [agnascor],  the  relationship  of 
the  agnatus,  consanguinity  on  the  father's  side,  C. :  iura 
agnationuin,  Or.  1,  173. 

agnatus  (ad-g-),  1,  m.  [P.  of  agnascor].  I.  Prop., 
an  after-born  child:  quemquam  ex  agnatis  necare,  i.  e. 
children  born  after  the  father's  will  is  made,  Ta.  G.  19. — 
II.  Me  ton.,  a  kinsman  on  the  father's  side:  adgnatum  in 
eo  potestas  esto,  Inv.  (Xll  Tabb.)  2,  148  :  inter  se  agnatos 
usurpari,  Univ.  11. 

agnma,  ae,  /.  [agnus],  the  Jlesh  of  a  lamb,  lamb,  H.  E. 
I,  16,  35. 

agnitio,  onis,/.  [agnosco],  a  knowing:  animi,  C. 

a-gnosco  (adgn-  or  adn-),  novi,  nitus,  noscere  [ad  + 
gnosco].  I.  Pro  p.,  to  discern,  recognize,  identify,  makt 
out,  i.  e.  an  object  already  known  (cf.  cognosco,  to  become 
acquainted  with):  ilia  reminiscendo,  Tusc.  1,58:  eius  vo- 
cem  improbam,  2  Verr.  3,  49  :  nomine  audito,  extemplo 
agnovere  virum,  L.  7,  39,  12:  veterem  amicum,  V.  3,  82: 
matrem,  V.  1,  405:  hominem,  Phaedr.  2,  5,  19. — Poet.: 
Augusti  laudes  agnoscere  possis,  might  recognize  praise 
appropriate  to  Augustus,  H.  E.  1,  16,  29:  accipio  adgno- 
scoque  deos,  accept  the  omen,  and  discern  the  hand  of  the 
gods,  V.  12,  260:  adgnoscunt  spolia  inter  se,  i.  e.  show  one 
another  the  spoils,  to  identify  the  dead,  V.  9,  457. — Absol.: 
Ipse  certe  agnoscet,  will  recognize  (the  picture  I  draw  of 
him),  Pis.  12.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  declare,  recognize, 
acknowledge  as  one's  own :  mihi  tantum  tribui  quantum 
nee  agnosco  nee  postulo,  admit  as  due  to  me,  Lad.  9 :  fa- 
cinus,  quod  nulla  barbaria  posset  agnoscere,  Phil.  14,  8: 
quern  ille  nattim  non  agnorat,  at  hi*  birth,  N.  Ag.  1, 4 :  pro- 
lem,  0.  13,  27 :  an  me  non  agnoscitis  ducem  ?  L.  6,  7, 5. — 
Pass. :  cuius  (lovis)  oraculo  adgnoscor,  as  A?'s  son,  Curt.  8, 
8,  14.  —  B.  To  acknowledge  as  true,  or  as  right,  recognize, 
assent  to,  approve:  facti  gloriam,  Mil.  38:  susciperem  lioc 
crimen,  agnoscerem,  confiterer,  Rab.  18. — C.  With  ex,to  ac- 
quire knowledge  of,  to  perceive,  know  by,  or  through  anything : 
Deum  agnoscis  ex  operibus  eius,  Tusc.  1,  70. — Absol.: 
agnosco  enim  ex  me,  from  my  own  experience,  Plane.  35. — D. 
To  understand,  mark,  perceive  the  meaning  of:  quod  ego 
verbum  agnovi,  Sest.  132:  Adgnovit  longe  gemitum  prae- 
saga  mali  mens,  V.  10,  843 :  sonitum,  V.  8,  531 :  adguovit 
prolem  ambiguam . . .  seque  novo  deceptum  errore,V.  3, 180. 

agnus,  I,  m.  [  peril,  for  *  ovigenus,  ovis  +  R.  GEN-  ], 
a  lamb,  mostly  for  sacrifice :  villa  abundat  agno,  CM.  56 : 
ara  avet  immolato  spargier  agno,  H.  4,  11,  8;  V.,  0. 

ago,  egl,  actus  (old  inf.  pass,  agier,  Off,  3,  61 ),  agere 
[R.  1  AG-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  to  put  in  motion, 
to  move.  1.  Of  animals,  to  lead,  drive,  tend:  iumenta,  L. 
1,  48,  6  :  bos  Romam  acta,  L.  1,  45,  6 :  armentum  prae  se, 
L.  1,  7,  4:  ipse  capellas  aeger  ago,  V.  E.  1,  13:  caballum, 
H.  E.  1,  18,  36. — Poet.,  with  inf.:  pecus  visere  montes, 
H.  1.2, 7. — With  sup.:  capellas  potum,V.  E.  9,  24. — Prov.: 


agas  asellum,  i.  e.  if  you  can't  afford  an  ox,  drive  an  ass,  Or. 
2,  258. — 2.  Of  men,  etc.,  to  lead,  drive,  conduct :  ante  se  Thy. 
um  agebat,  N.Dat.  3,  9 :  in  exsffium,  L.  1,  49,  5  :  Iris  nubi- 
bus  acta,  borne  on,  V.  9,  18:  alqm  in  crucem,  to  crucify, 
Clu.  187 :  Ilium  aget  Fama,  will  carry,  H.  2,  2,  7. — P  o  e  t., 
with  reflex,  pron. :  quo  hinc  te  agis  ?  whither  are  you  going  f 
T.  And.  708 :  ^Eneas  se  matutinus  agebat,  set  out,  V.  8, 
465 :  se  primus  agebat,  strode  on  in  front,  V.  9,  696. — 
Poet. :  egit  sol  hiemem  sub  terras,  V.  G.  4,  51. — Pass.,  to 
go,  march:  quo  multitudo  omnis  consternata  agebatur,  L. 
10,  29,  14 :  citius  agi  vellet  agmen,  march  on  quicker,  L. 
2,  58,  7 :  raptim  agmine  acto,  L.  6,  28,  2. — B.  Esp.  1. 
Of  living  objects,  a.  To  drive  or  carry  off,  to  steal,  rob, 
plunder  (=abigere). — Freq.  of  booty  in  war  (cf.  ferre, 
of  portable  things) :  urbls,  agros  vastare,  praedas  agere, 

5.  20,  8 :  pecoris  et  mancipiorum  praedas,  S.  44,  5  ;  hence, 
ferre  et  agere  or  ferre  agere  (Gr.  ayuv  (cat  <j>ipfiv),  to  rob, 
plunder:  ferre  agere  plebem  plebisque  res,  L.  3,  37,  6: 
ex  alieno  agro,  L.  22,  1,  2 :  res  sociorum  ferri  agique  vidit, 
L.  22,  3,  7. — b.  To  chase,  pursue,  hunt,  drive  about  or  in 
flight  (=  agitare):  apros,  V.  G.  3, 412  :  cervum,  V.  7,481. 
— Fig. :  dum  haec  crimina  agam  ostiatim,  track  out  from 
house  to  house,  2  Verr.  4,  48. — Of  men :  ceteros  ruerem, 
agerem,  T.  Ad.  319  :  ita  perterritos  agere,  ut,  etc.,  3,  12,  2 : 
Demoleus  cursu  palantis  Troas  agebat,  V.  5,  265. — 2.  Of 
things,     a.  To  move,  press,  push  forward,  advance,  bring, 
up:   multa  undique  portari  atque  agi,  Caes.  C.  2,  25,  2. 
— Oft.  in  the  histt.,  esp.  Caes.  ana  L.,  as  t.  t.  of  engineer- 
ing:  celeriter  vineis  ad  oppidum  actis,  pushed  forward,  2, 
12,  5 :  turris  ad  oppidum,  Caes.  0.  2,  1,  1 :  moles,  Curt.  4, 
2,  8 :  cuniculis  ad  aggerem  actis,  3,  21,  8 :  cloaca  maxima 
sub  terrain  agenda,  to  be  carried  under  ground,  L.  1,  56,  2 : 
quid  si  pater  cuniculos  agat  ad  aerarium  ?  drive,  Off.  3, 90. 
— Of  the  growth  of  roots :  per  glebas  sensim  radicibus  ac- 
tis, 0.  4,  254;  so,  pluma  in  cutem  radices  egerit  imas, 
struck  deep  root,  0.  2,  582 ;  and  fig. :  vera  gloria  radices 
agit.  Off.  2,  43:  rimas  agere,  to  open  in  clefts  or  fissures: 
tellus    Fissa  agit  rimas,  0.  2,  211.  —  Of  ships:   in  litus 
passim  naves  egerunt,  beached  the  ships,  L.  22,  19,  12.— 
Poet.:  agere  navem,  to  steer  ( =•  gubernare),  H.  E.  2,  1, 
114:  currus,  to  drive  a  chariot,  0.  2,  62:  iter  Non  agit  in 
rectum,  sed  curvat,  0.  2,  715 :  per  agmen  limitem  ferro,  V. 
8,  257. — Of  a  river:  egisse  vias,  made  its  way,  V.  3,  695. — 
Of  the  sun :  (sol)  amicum  Tempus  agens  abeunte  curru, 
bringing  the  welcome  hour  of  sunset,  H.  3,  6,  44.  —  b.  To 
throw  out,  to  stir  up  (mostly  poet.):  spumas  ore,  V.  G.  3, 
203 :  spumas  in  ore,  2  Verr.  4, 148 :  sudor  piceum  Flumen 
agit,  V.  9,  814:  et  dum  se  laetus  ad  auras  Palmes  agit, 
shoots  up  into  the  air,  V.  G.  2,  364. — Hence :  animam  ager% 
to  expel  the  breath  of  life,  expire :  nam  et  agere  animam  et 
efflare  dicimus,  Tusc.  1, 19. — In  a  play  on  the^word:  eodem 
tempore  et  gestum  et  animam  ageres,  i.  e.  exert  yourself  in 
gesturing  and  risk  your  life,  Com.  24. 

II.  F  i  g.  A.  Inge  n.,  to  lead,  direct,  guide  :  Et  quo- 
cunque  volent  (poemata),  animum  auditoris  agunto,  H. 
AP.  100. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  move,  impel,  excite,  urge,  prompt, 
induce,  rouse,  drive,  a.  Of  persons :  quae  te,  germane,  fu- 
rentem  Mens  agit  in  facinus  ?  0.  5, 14 :  Si  quis  ad  ilia  deus 
te  agat,  H.  S.  2,  7,  24 :  agunt  eum  praecipitem  poenae  civi- 
um  Romanorum,  2  Verr.  1,  7 :  circumventus  ab  inimicis 
praeceps  agor,  S.  C.  81,  9 :  quae  ( opportunitas  )  etiam 
mediocris  viros  spe  praedae  diversos  agit,  leads  astray,  S. 

6,  3 ;  so  with  two  ace. :  quemcunque  inscitia  veri  Caecum 
agit,  blinds,  H.  8.  2,  3,  44 :  quibus  actus  fatis,  V.  7,  223 : 
seu  te  discus  agit,  occupies,  H.  &  2,  2,  13. — Poet.,  with 

inf. :  nos  fata  deum  vestras  exquirere  terras  egere,  V.  7, 
240 ;  pass. :  desertas  quaerere  terras  agimur,  V.  3,  4.— 
b.  Of  things,  to  arouse,  excite:  bonitas,  quae  nullis  casi- 
bus  agitur,  N.  Alt.  9,  1.  — 2.  To  pursue  for  harm,  perse- 
cute, disturb,  vex,  attack,  assail  (=  agitare,  mostly  poet.): 
reginam  Alecto  stimulis  agit,  V.  7,  405 :  non  res  e* 
agentia  verba  Lycamben,  H.  E.  1,  19,  25 :  acerba  fata  Ro 


AGO 


52 


AGO 


manos  agunt,  H.  Ep.  7,  17 :  diris  agam  vos,  H.  Ep.  5,  89 : 
quara  deus  ultor  agebat,  0. 14,  760. — 3.  Of  a  course  of  ac- 
tion, to  pursue,  carry  on,  to  think,  reflect,  deliberate,  treat, 
represent,  exhibit,  exercise,  practice,  to  act  or  perform,  deliver, 
pronounce,  etc.  a.  Of  action  in  gen.  (1.)  To  be  in  action, 
to  do,  act,  labor,  opp.  to  rest  or  idleness. — With  gen.  objects, 
aliquid,  nihil,  plus,  etc. :  nihil  agere,  to  be  idle,  C. :  non 
possumus  omnia  per  nos  agere,  in  person,  Rose.  Ill: 
cogitans,  quae  iam  agere  non  possem,  CM.  38. — Absol. : 
ligendi  tcmpus,  a  time  for  action,  G. :  industria  in  agendo, 
celeritas  in  conficiendo,  Pomp.  29 :  turn  Marius  apud  pri- 
mos  agebat,  fought  in  the  van,  S.  101,  6. — P  o  e  t. :  (pes) 
natus  rebus  ageudis,  the  metre  appropriate  to  real  life,  i.  e. 
to  express  it  on  the  stage,  H.  AP.  82 :  Thr.  Quid  nunc 
agimus?  On.  Quin  redimus,  what  shall  we  do  now?  T. 
Eun.  811:  quid  agam,  habeo,  i.  e.  I  know  what  to  do,  T.  And. 
498. — C  o  1 1  o  q. :  quid  agitur  ?  how  are  you  ?  T.  Eun.  271 
al. :  quid  agis,  dulcissime  rerum  ?  i.  e.  how  are  you?  H.  S. 

1,  9,  4 :  vereor,  quid  agat  Ino,  what  is  to  become  of,  ND. 
3,  48. — But  also :  quid  agis  ?  what  are  you  about  ?  what 
do  you  mean?  Cat.  1,  27. — So,  praegn.  with  nihil,  non  mul- 
tum,  etc.,  to  do,  accomplish  nothing  or  not  much :  nihil  agis, 
it  is  of  no  use,  T.  Ad.  935 :  nihil  agis,  dolor,  quamvis,  etc. : 
Tusc.  2,  61 :  cupis  abire,  sed  nil  agis ;  usque  tenebo,  you 
cannot  succeed,  H.  S.  1, 9, 15 :  nihil  agis,  nihil  assequeris,  Cat. 
1, 15:  ubi  blanditiis  agitur  nihil,  0.  6,  685. — Hence,  esp., 
hoc  or  id  agere,  to  give  attention  to,  to  mind  or  heed,  give 
the  mind  to  ;  and  with  ut  or  ne,  to  pursue,  have  in  view,  aim 
at,  design :  hocine  agis,  an  non  ?  T.  And.  186 :  id  quod  et 
agunt  et  moliuntur,  their  purpose,  and  aim,  Mur.  82 :  qui- 
bus  (oculis,  etc.)  sentire  nihil  queat  inens,  nisi  id  agat  et 
adsit,  Tusc.  1,  46 :  qui  id  egerunt,  ut  gentem  collocarent, 
etc.,  aimed  at  this,  Cat.  4,  1 2 :  id  agunt,  ut  viri  boni  esse 
videantur,  Off.  1,  41 :    sin  autem   id   actum  est,  ut,  etc., 
if  it  was  their  aim,  Rose.  137  :  summa  vi  agendum  esse,  ut, 
etc.,  L.  24,  28,  5 :  certiorem  eum  fecit,  id  agi,  ut  pons  dis- 
solveretur,  it  was  planned,  N.  Them.  5,  1 :  Hoc  age,  ne,  etc., 
take  care,  H.  E.  1,  18,  88. — So  the  opp. :  aliud  or  alias  res 
agere,  not  to  attend  to,  heed,  or  observe,  to  pursue  other  ob- 
jects :  alias  res  agis,  you  are  not  listening,  T.  Eun.  348 : 
aliud  agens  ac  nihil  eiusmodi  cogitans,  bent  on  other  plans, 
Clu.  179:  usque  eo  animadverti  eum  iocari  atque  alias  res 
agere,  paid  no  attention,  Rose.  60 :  atqui  vides,  quam  alias 
res  agamus,  are  otherwise  occupied,  Or.  3,  51 :  populum  Ro- 
tnanum  aliud  nunc  agere,  i.  e.  are  indifferent  to  this  case,  Clu. 
155. — Rarely  with  definite  obj.:  quae  continua  bella  agimus, 
are  busy  with,  L.  10,  31, 10  (cf.  3,  b.  infra):  aliam  curam,  L. 

2,  48,  1. — (2.)  In  gen.,  to  perform,  do,  transact:  ne  quid 
temere  ac  fortuito,  inconsiderate  negligenterque  agamus, 
Off.  1 , 103 :  suum  negotium  agere,  attend  to  his  own  business, 
Off.  1, 29 :  neque  satis  Bruto  constabat,  quid  agerent,<#<£ not 
clearly  know  what  they  were  to  do,  3,  14,  3 :  postquam  res 
in  Africa  gestas,  quoque  modo  actae  forent,  fama  divolga- 
vit,  S.  30,  1 :  agentibus  divina  humanaque  consulibus,  busy 
with  auspices  and  arrangements  for  battle,  L.  9,   14,  3 : 
utrum  colloqui  malis,  an  per  litteras  agere,  quae  cogitas, 
carry  on,  N.  Con.  3,  3. — b.  Of  particular  actions.     (1.)  In 
public  affairs. — Of  war,  to  conduct,  carry  on  (poet,  and  post- 
class,  for  gerere ;  in  3,  28,  1  the  true  reading  is  gerere) : 
(belium)  cum  feminis,  Curt.  4, 10,  29. — Of  office :  conven- 
tum,  to  hold  an  assize,  2  Verr.  5,  28 :  ad  conventus  agen- 
dos,  to  preside  at,  1,  54,  3  :  census  actus  eo  anno,  taken,  L. 

3,  22, 1 :  regnum,  Flor.  1,  6,  2. — (2.)  Of  public  transactions, 
to  manage  or  transact,  to  do,  to  discuss,  speak,  deliberate: 
aliquid,  de  aliqua  re,  or  absol. :  quae  (res)  inter  eos  agi 
ooeptae,  negotiations  begun,  1 ,  47, 1 :  de  conditionibus  pacis, 
treat,  L.  8,  37,  2 :  quorum  de  poena  agebatur,  L.  5,  36, 10 : 
de  agro  plebis  agi,  L.  1,  46,  2. — Hence,  agere  cum  populo, 
of  magistrates,  to  address  the  people  on  a  law  or  measure  (cf . 
agere  ad  populum,  to  propose,  bring  before  the  people) :  agere 
cum   populo  de  re  publica,  1   Verr.  12:  in  forum  versus 
agere  cum  populo,  Lael.  96 :  ne  quis  de  his  cum  populo 


agat,  S.  C.  51,  22 :  hie  locu.s  (rostra)  ad  agendum  amplissi- 
mus,  Pomp.  1. — (3.)  In  gen.,  of  a  speaker  or  writer,  to 
treat,  discuss,  narrate:  id  quod  agas,  your  subject,  Or.  2, 
311 :  hoc  de  quo  agimus,  Off.  2,  9:  res  vix  serio  agenda, 
L.  4,  25,  13  :  bella  quae  per  quartum  iam  volumen  agimus, 
L.  10,  31,  10:  haec  dum  agit,  during  this  speech,  H.  S.  1,  9, 
60. — C.  In  a  court  of  justice :  causam  or  rem  agere,  agere  ex 
iure,  lege,  causa,  etc.,  to  plead  an  action,  bring  suit,  manage, 
advocate  a  cause :  lege  agito,  go  to  law,  T.  Ph.  984 :  causas 
amicorum,  Or.  1,  170:  causam  apud  iudices,  Or.  2,  199: 
aliter  causam  agi,  argued  on  other  grounds,  Rose.  60:  cum  de 
bonis  et  de  caede  agatur,  in  a  cause  relating  to,  etc.,  Rose. 
103  :  ex  iure  civili  ac  praetorio  agere,  Caec.  34 :  tanquam  ex 
syngrapha  agere  cum  populo,  to  litigate,  Mur.  35  :  ex  spon- 
so  egit,  Quinct.  32 :  agere  lege  in  hereditatem,  sue  for,  Or. 
1,  175:  crimen,  to  press  an  accusation,  2  Verr.  4,  48: 
partis  lenitatis  et  misericordiae,  to  plead  the  cause  of  mercy, 
Mur.  6 :  ii  per  quos  agitur,  the  counsel,  C. :  causas  agere, 
i.  e.  to  practise  law,  C. :  me  agente,  while  1  am  counsel,  Div. 
C.  6:  ii  apud  quos  agitur,  the  judges,  Or.  2,  321 ;  hence, 
of  a  judge,  rem  agere,  to  hear,  2  Verr.  1,  75.  —  Hence, 
agere  aliquem,  to  prosecute:  reos,  L.  24,  25,  1 ;  and  vriihgen. 
of  crime,  agere  furti,  to  accuse  of  theft,  C. — Hence,  pass., 
of  the  thing  claimed,  to  be  in  suit,  be  in  question,  to  be  at 
stake  (cf.  III.  B.) :  non  capitis  eius  res  agitur,  sed  pecuniae, 
T.  Ph.  631 :  aguntur  ininriae  sociormn,  agitur  vis  legum, 
2  Verr.  4, 113 :  non  nunc  pecunia  agitur,  T.  Heaut.  476. — 
d.  To  represent,  act,  perform. — Of  the  action  or  gestures 
of  an  orator :  cum  dignitate,  Or.  1, 142  al. — Of  an  actor : 
fabulam,  T.  Ad.  12 :  partis,  to  assume  a  part,  T.  Ph.  28 :  Bal- 
lionem,  the  character  of,  Com.  20 :  gestum  agere  in  scena, 
appear  as  actors,  Or.  2,  233:  canticum,  L.  7,  2,  9.  —  Fig. : 
qui  turn  lenem  mitemque  senatorem  egit,  acted  the  part  of, 
L.45, 25,  2. — Absol. :  noluit  hodie  agere  Roscius,  Or.  1, 124 : 
cum  egerunt,  when  they  have  finished  acting,  Or.  1,  251 
—  e.  In  circumlocutions,  of  an  action  which  engrosser 
the  attention,  so  esp.,  agere  triumphum,  to  triumph,  0. 15, 
757  al. ;  with  de,  over  a  person  or  thing:  de  classe  populi 
Romani  triumphum,  2  Verr.  5,  100 ;  with  ex,  from,  over  : 
ex  Volscis  et  ex  Etruria,  L.  6,  7,  4 :  noctu  vigilias,  keep 
watch,  2  Verr.  4,  93  :  alta  silentia,  to  be  buried  in  silence,  O 
1,  349 :  sua  vota,  0.  6,  468 :  arbitria  victoriae,  to  exercise 
a  conqueror's  prerogative,  Curt.  6,  1,  19:  paenitentiam,  to 
repent,  Curt.  8,  6,  23:  oblivia,  to  forget,  0.  12,  540.— 
f.  gratias  (poet,  grates)  agere,  to  give  thanks,  to  thank  (cf. 
habere  gratiam,  to  be  grateful :  referre  gratiam,  to  return 
a  favor):  magnas  gratias  mihi,  T.  Eun.  391:  maximas 
tibi  gratias  agimus,  maiores  etiam  habemus,  Marc.  33 : 
alcui  gratias  quod  fecisset,  etc.,  1,  41,  2 :  gaudet  et 
invite  grates  agit  inde  parenti,  0.  2,  152,  and  often. — 
4.  Of  time,  to  spend,  pass,  use,  live  through :  Romulus  cum 
dis  agit  aevom,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  1,  28 :  securum  aevom,  H.  S. 
1,  5,  101 :  tolerabilem  senectutem,  CM.  7 :  dies  festos, 
celebrate,  2  Verr.  4, 107:  ruri  vitam,  L.  7,  39, 12 :  diem,  V.  5, 
51 :  otia,  V.  G.  3,  377. — Pass.:  mensis  agitur  hie  Septimus, 
postquam,  etc.,  going  on  seven  mo nths  since,  T.ffcc.  394:  bene 
acta  vita,  well  spent,  CM.  9 :  tune  priucipium  anni  ageba- 
tur, L.  3,  6, 1 :  melior  pars  acta  (est)  diei,  V.  9, 156. — With 
an  ordinal  number :  quartum  annum  ago  et  octogesirnum, 
in  my  eighty-fourth  year,  CM.  32. — Absol.,  to  live,  to  pass 
time,  to  be:  civitas  laeta  agere,  rejoiced,  S.  55,  2  (cf.  agito, 
I.  B.  4) :  Africa,  quae  procul  a  mari  incultius  agebat  ( — 
Afri,  qui,  etc.),  S.  89,  7  (but  some  read :  qua  .  .  .  ageba- 
tur).— P  o  e  t. :  ver  magnus  agebat  orbis,  came  on,  V.  O.  2, 
338. 

III.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  treat,  deal,  confer,  talk  with :  de 
alqua  re,  and  with  ut,  to  endeavor  to  persuade,  or  move  one, 
that,  etc. :  quae  (patria)  tecum  sic  agit,  pleads,  Cat.  1, 18:  Illi 
haec  inter  se  dubiis  de  rebus  agebant,  V.  11,  445:  Callias 
quidam  egit  cum  Cimone,  ut,  etc.,  N.  dm.  1,  3. — Absol. : 
Lucretius  agere  varie,  rogando  alternis  suadendoque  coe- 
pit,  L.  2,  2,  9  :  praesente  vulgo  agere  coepit,  N7.  Ale.  8,  2.— 


AGONALIS 


53 


AID 


2.  With  bene,  praeclare,  male,  etc.,  to  deal  wett  or  ill  with,  to 
treat  or  use  well  or  ill :  prueclare  cum  eis,  Sent.  6 1 :  facile 
est  bene  agere  cum  eis,  Phil.  14,  30 :  sic  tecutn  agam,  ut, 
etc. ,  Rose.  VS.— -Pas*.,  to  go  well  or  ill  with  one,  to  be  well 
or  badly  off:  intelleget  secum  esse  actum  pessime,  2  Verr. 

3,  119:  in  quibus  praeclare  agitur,  si,  etc.,  who  are  veU 
off,  if,  etc.,  Off.  1,  46. — Absol.,  poet,  of  persons,  to  manage, 
treat:  Tros  Tyriusque  mihi  nullo  discrimine  agetur, V.  1, 
574. — B.  Pans.,  to  be  at  stake,  be  at  hazard,  be  concerned, 
in  peril:  quasi  istic  mea  res  minor  agatur  quam  tua,  1. 
Heaut.  354 :  agitur  populi  Rom.  gloria,  aguntur  bona  mi:.- 
torum  oivium,  Pomp.  6 :  in  quibus  eorum  aut  caput  agatur, 
aut  In  ma,  Lael.  61:  ibi  rem  frumentariam  agi  cernentes, 
L.  23,  49,  8 :  si  sua  res  ageretur,  if  his  interests  were  in- 
volved, Rose.  103  (cf.  II.  B.  3.  c.  supra) :  Nam  tua  res  agi- 
tur, paries  cum  proximus  ardet,  H.  E.  1,  18,  84 :   agitur 
pai-s  tertia  mundi,  is  at  risk,  0.  5,  372. — So  with  de:  non 
agitur  de  vectigalibus,  libertas  nostra  in  dubio  est,  S.  C. 
52,  6. — C.  Praegn.,  to  finish,  complete,  only  pass. :  actft  re 
ad  fidem  pronius  est,  after  it  is  done,  L.  21,  28,  6 :  iucundi 
acti  labores,  past,  G. :  ad  impediendam  rem  actam,  an  ac- 
yrniplislwd  fact,  L.  26,  25, 10:  post  rera  actam,  L.  26,  28, 10. 

-P  r  o  v. :  actura  or  acta  agere,  to  do  what  has  been  done, 
1.0.  to  come  too  late  :  actum,  aiunt,  ne  agas,  T.  Ph.  419 :  acta 
agiraus,  quod  vetamur  vetere  proverbio,  Lael.  85.  —  E  s  p. 
impers. :  Actum  est,  it  is  all  over,  all  is  lost,  I  am  undone, 
T.  Eun.  717  al. :  iam  de  Servio  actum  rati,  L.  1,  47,  9. — 
Hence, personally:  acta  haec  res  est,  is  lost,  T.  Heaut.  564. 
— D.  Se  agere  =  se  gerere,  to  behave,  deport  oneself :  tanta 
mobilitate  sese  Numidae  aguut,  S.  56,  5. — Also  absol.,  to 
act,  behave:  ferocius  agunt  equites,  L.  2,  65,  3 :  quod  nullo 
studio  agebant,  because  they  were  careless,  7,  17,  2. — Pass, 
impers. :  cum  simulatione  agi  timoris  iubet,  5,  50,  5 :  sic 
agitur  ut,  their  conduct  is  such,  etc.,  Chi.  18  (B.  &  K. ;  Orelli 
reads,  ea  sic  agit,  she  behaves  so). — B.  Imper.,  age,  as  in- 
ter}., come  now,  well,  up:  age,  da  veniam  filio,  T.  Ad.  937  al. : 
en  age,  rumpe  moras,  V.  O.  3, 43 :  agite  dum,  L.  3,  62,  4 : 
age  porro,  tu,  cur,  etc.  ?  2  Verr.  5, 66  al. — With  plur.  verb: 
age  vero,  ceteris  in  rebus  quali  sit  temperantia  considerate, 
Pomp.  40  al.  —  Also,  as  an  exclamation  of  assent  or  ap- 
proval, well !  very  well !  good  I  right !  age,  age,  iam  ducat : 
dabo,  T.  Ph.  662 :  age,  sit  ita  factum,  Mil.  49 ;  v.  also  ac- 
tum. 

Agonalis,  e,  adj.  [origin  unknown],  of  the  festival  Ago- 
nalia,  held  in  honor  of  Janus  on  the  9th  of  January,  0. 

agonium,  ii,  n.  [origin  unknown],  a  victim,  a  beast  for 
mrifae,  0.  F.  1,  331. 

agrarius,  adj.  [ager], pertaining  to  land.  I.  In  gen.: 
lex,  a  law  for  the  division  of  land,  G. ;  L.  2, 4,  3 :  discordia 
ex  agrariis  legibus,  L.  4,  47,  8 :  largitio,  a  gratuitous  land- 
grant,  L.  2,  41,  8:  agrariam  rem  tentare,  to  agitate  for  a 
distribution  of  land  by  law,  C. — II.  E  s  p.  as  subst.  A. 
agrarii,  orurn,  TO.,  the  agrarian  party,  supporters  of  agra- 
rian laws,  Cat.  4,  4 ;  L.  3,  1,  2. — B.  agraria,  ae,  /.  (sc. 
lex),  an  agrarian  law,  G. 

Agre,  es,/'i=aypa,  the  name  of  a  dog,  0. 

agrestis,  f,,  adj.  [ager].  I.  Prop.,  belonging  to  the 
neids  or  country.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.  of  plants :  herbae,  wild : 
palmae,  2  Verr.  5,  87 :  poma,  V.  7,  111 :  frondes,  H.  3, 18, 
14 :  calami,  0. 11, 161.— Of  living  creatures:  bestiae  agre- 
stes,  beasts  (opp.  birds,  fishes),  Lael.  81 :  pubes,  V.  &.  1, 
8*3:  nymphae,  V.  3, 34. — Of  booty:  praeda,  gathered  from 
the  fields,  L.  22,  16,  7. — B.  Subst.  agrestis,  is  (gen.  plur., 
-turn,  V.  G.  1,  10 ;  0.),  a  countryman,  peasant,  rustic  (rare 
in  sing.):  agrestis  in  spem  rapinarum  impellere,  Cat.  2, 
20 :  conventus  agrestium,  assembly  of  the  rural  population, 
.Ifur.  61:  collectos  armat  agrestis,  V.  9,  11:  (agros)  cum 
magna  trepidatione  agrestium  popular!,  L.  1,  14,  6:  opi- 
tices  agrestesque,  S.  73,  6 :  agrestibus  in  urbem  acceptis, 
L  8,  6,  2 :  agrestis  imagine,  in  the  form  of  a  peasant,  0.  6, 
122:  numina  agrestum,  ""it-shipped  by,  V.  G.  1, 10. — Sing. 


coll.:  agrestem  confertum  in  arta  tocta,  th*  country-folk, 
crowded,  etc.,  L.  8,  6,  3. — Of  a  mouse :  agrestem  pellere, 
the  rustic,  H.  &  2,  6,  98.— II.  Praegn.  A.  Wild,  uncut- 
tivated:  silva,  0.  7,  242 :  baculum,  untrimmed,  rude,  0.  2, 
681. — B.  Meton.,  rustic,  rude,  uncultivated.  <;tonmu/t,  boor- 
i*\  coarse,  wild  (opp.  urbanus):  homo,  J\asc.  74:  ani- 
mus agrestia  ac  durus,  Arch.  17:  vita  rustica,  quam  tu 
agrestem  vocas,  jKosc.  75:  dominus  agrestia  et  furiosus, 
CM.  47 :  exercitus,  conlectus  ...  ex  agresti  luxuni.  t  a. 
profligate  boors,  Cat.  2, 5 :  Cyclops,  H.  E.  2,  2, 125 :  homines 
agrestea,  si  homines  illi  ac  non  pecudes, Phil. 8, 9 :  aborigines, 
genus  horainum  agreste,  S.  C.  6, 1 :  pectus,  0,  11, 767 :  vul- 
tus  (of  a  river-god),  brutish,  0.  9,  96  :  asperitas,  H.  R.  1, 
18,  6. — Of  a  country:  barbaria.  wuxit'dized,  Tusc.  6,  77. 
Latium,  H.  K  2, 1, 157. 

1.  agricola,  ae,  TO.  [ager  +  R.  CEL-).     I.  Prop.,  o 
husbandman,  agriculturist,  ploughman,  farrtier,  peasant:  ad- 
sidui,  Jiosc.  47 :  diligentissimus,  Deiot.  27 :  indomiti,  V.  7, 
521 :  agricolam  laudat  iuris  peritus,  H.  *S*  1,  I,  9:  fortnnati, 
V.  O.  2,  468 :  sellers,  N.  Cat.  3,  1.— II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  rv»- 
tic,  boor,  clown :  et  rusticus,  Rose.  94. 

2.  Agricola,  ae,  TO.,  On.  JvKus,  father-in-law  of  Taci- 
tus, his  biographer. 

agricultid,  agricultor,  agricultura,  prop,  written 
agri  cultio,  etc. 

Agrigeatini,  6 rum,  TO.  [Agrigenturo  ],  the  people  of 
Agrigentum,  C. 

Agrigentum,  I,  n.  (poet,  also  Acragas,  intia,  »*., 
q.  v.),  an  important  city  on  the  E.  coast  of&e»J.y,  near  Gaift 
Pachynum,  now  Gfirgenti,  C.,  L. 

Agriodos,  ontis,  m.,=a-ypt6dovy,  the  name  of  a  dog,  O. 

agripeta,  ae,  TO.  [ager  -f-  R.  PET-],  a  colonist,  o*te  who 
neekx  land  to  cultivate,  C.  (twice). 

Agrippa,  ae,  m.  I.  A  mythical  king  of  Alba,  L. — EL.  A 
family  name  at  Home. — E  s  p.,  M.  Vipsanius  A.,  oon-in-law 
of  Augustus,  Ta. ;  v.  also  MenSnius. 

Agrippinenses,  ium,  m.,  the  inhabitants  of  CoUmta 
Agrippina  (now  Cologne)  on  the  RfdM,  named  for  Nenfs 
mother  Agrippina,  Ta.  O.  28. 

Agyieus,  voc.  Agyleu  (trisyl.),  =  'Aywtwc,  <*r>  eptthet  of 
Apollo,  as  guardian  of  streets  and  public  places,  H.  4,  H,  27. 

Agyllinua,  adj.,  of  Agytta,  a  city  of  Etruria  •  urbflj 
V.  —  Plur.  as  subst.,  Agy ilini,  drum,  TO.,  the  people  of 
AyyUa,  V. 

Agyrinenses,  ium,  m.,  the  people  of  Agyrium,  C. 

Agyi ium,  ii,  n.,  =  'Ayvptov,  an  ancient  town  of  Sicu^ 
near  En.na,  C. 

Agyrtes,  ae,  m,,  a  parricide,  enemy  of  Perseus,  0. 

ah  or  a,  interj.     I.  Of  distress  or  pity,  ah  f  alas  f  H. 

1,  27, 18. — II.  Of  reproach  or  admonition,  ah!  oh  I  V.  K 

2,  60. — III.  Of  surprise  at  a  thought  or  suggestion.  Ok  ' 
I  see!  H.  Ep.  5,71. 

Ahala,  ;ie,  a  family  name  ;  v.  Servilius. 

aheneiis,  ahenus,  v.  aen-. 

ai  =  at,  interj.,  alas,  only  C.  10,  21 5. 

Aiax,  acis,  TO.,  :=  Alag.  I.  Son  of  Tetamon  and  rtwu 
of  Achillex,  0.  — II.  Son  of  Oileus,  leader  of  the  Locrians, 
C.,  V.,  0. 

aieiis  (disyl.),  ntis,  P.,  see  aio. 

aid,  v.  defect.  [=*ag-io,  R.  AG-] ;  the  parts  in  use  are, 
praes.  ind.  aio,  ai's,  ait,  aiunt ;  subj.  (rare)  aius,  aiat ;  im- 
perf.  aiebam  throughout,  colloq.,  aibam  (disyl.);  part. 
aieiis  (C.  twice).  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  say  yes,  assent,  affirm.  A. 
Opp.  nego  (q.  v.),  negat  quis  ?  nego :  ait  ?  aio,  if  on*  iay» 
no,  I  say  no  ;  if  yes,  I  say  yes,  T.  Eun.  252,  cited  l^aei.  98 : 
Diogenes  ait,  Antipater  negat,  C. :  ut  quibus  creditum  non 


AIUS 


54 


A  L  B  A  N  U  S 


eit  negantibus,  isdem  credatur  aientibus,  Post.  35  :  ne  faci- 
am  Omnino  versus?  a.\o,Isayso,ll.S. 2, 1,6. — II.  In  gen., 
to  assert,  affirm,  aver,  say,  tell,  relate.  A.  In  quotation  or 
repetition.  1.  In  indirect  discourse  with  inf.  clause  (very 
freq.) :  crimen  ais  te  metuisse,  2  Verr.  5,  78 :  aiunt  homi- 
nem  respondisse,  Rose.  33 :  obrepere  aiunt  earn  (senectu- 
tem)  citius  quam  putavissent,  declare,  CM.  4 :  ait  hac  lae- 
titia  Deiotarum  elatum  vino  se  obruisse,  Deiot.  26 :  debere 
eum  aiebat,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  126:  Tarquinium  a  Cicerone 
immissum  aiebant,  S.  C.  48,  8 :  Vos  solos  aio  bene  vivere, 
H.  E.  1,  15,  45:  nescio  quid  velle  loqui  te  aiebat  mocuin, 
you  were  saying,  H.  8.  1,  S,  68:  quern  secum  aiunt  portare 
Penatis,  they  say,  it  is  said  (cf.  D.  infra),  V.  4,  598. — Freq. 
(esp.  in  Sail.)  with  ellips.  of  esse:  a  me  deceptos  ait  Hir- 
tium  et  Caesarem,  Phil.  13,  41 :  homines  scelestos  merito 
necatos  aiebant,  S.  C.  51,  32;  with  attraction:  vir  bonus 
ait  esse  paratus,  H.  E.  1,  1,  22. — 2.  In  direct  discourse 
(like  inquam  ;  rare  in  prose) :  '  huncine,'  aiebat,  '  quern,' 
etc.,  L.  1,  26,  10:  'quo  possum'  ait  'modo,'  L.  3,  48,  5: 
Moris  non  uteris,'  aio,  H.  E.  1,  16,  47:  Vos  o,  quibus  inte- 
ger aevi  Sanguis,  ait,  solidaeque,  etc.,  V.  2,  639 :  0  fortu- 
nati  mercatores!  Miles  ait,  H.  S.  1,  1,  4:  '0  te  felicem,' 
aiebam  tacitus,  said  to  myself,  H.  S.  1,  9,  12 ;  so,  secum  ait, 
0.  9,  132:  'corrige  sodes  hoc,'  aiebat,  H.  AP.  439:  'non 
lacrimis  hoc  tempus,'  ait  Saturnia  luno,  V.  12,  156. — With 
dot. :  Talia  dicenti, 'tibi'  ait  'revocamina'  corvus  'Sint 
precor,'  0.  2,  596 :  '  Hospes'  ait  Perseus  illi,  etc.,  0.  4,  639. 
— 3.  With  ace. :  Causa  optumast,  Nisi  quid  pater  ait  aliud, 
T.  And.  950 :  Haec  ait,  V.  1,  297. — B.  Simply  to  speak,  esp. 
in  the  formula  of  transition,  sic  ait,  thus  lie  speaks  or 
says  (cf.  the  Horn,  wf  Qaro) :  Sic  ait,  et  dicto  citius  tumida 
aequora  placat,  V.  1,  142  al. — C.  Ut  ait  quispiam,  in  quot- 
ing an  expression,  as  one  says:  vita  vitalis,  ut  ait  Ennius, 
to  adopt  the  phrase  of,  Lael.  22 :  ut  ait  Statius  noster  in 
Synephebis,  CM.  24:  ut  ait  Homerus,  CM.  31 ;  and  often 
(always  in  this  order  in  C.):  uti  mos  vester  ait,  H.  S.  2,  7, 
79. — Without  def.  subj. :  ut  ait  in  Synephebis,  as  he  says 
(i.  e.  the  author),  Tiisc.  1,  31. — D.  Aiunt,  ut  aiunt,  quem- 
admodum  or  quod  aiunt,  in  quoting  a  proverb  or  current 
phrase,  as  they  say,  as  is  said,  as  the  saying  is  (Gr.  ro  Xtyo- 
fiivov,  hiq  <paai],  either  after  the  saying  or  inserted  in  it: 
ut  quimus,  aiunt,  quando,  ut  volumus,  non  licet,  T.  And. 
805:  'actum'  aiunt  'ne  agas,'  T.  PA.  419:  se  Massiliam, 
ut  aiunt,  non  in  haec  castra  conferet,  Cat.  2,  14:  Iste  clau- 
dus,  quemadmodum  aiunt,  pilam,  Pis.  69 :  non  '  aqua  et 
igni,'  ut  aiunt,  utimur,  etc.,  Lael.  22. — Introducing  a  story 
or  fable :  conspexit,  ut  aiunt,  Adrasum  quendam  vacua 
tonsoris  in  umbra,  H.  E.  1,  7,  49. — B.  Ain  ?  =  aisne  ?  also 
often  strengthened :  ain  tu  V  ain  tute  ?  ain  tandem  ?  ain 
vero  ?  a  colloq.  phrase,  expressing  surprise  (freq.  in  com- 
edy and  in  the  letters  of  C.),  do  you  really  mean?  indeed? 
really  ?  is  it  possible  ?  often  only  an  emphatic  what  ?  Ain  tu 
tibi  hoc  incommodum  evenisse  iter?  T.  ffec.  415  :  ain  tan- 
dem, civis  Glyceriumst  ?  T.  And.  875 ;  with  a  plur.  verb 
(cf.  ago) :  ain  tandem  ?  inquit,  num  castra  vallata  non  ha- 
betis?  L.  10,  25,  6. — F.  Quid  ais?  what  do  you  mean? 
what?  is  it  possible?  usu.  as  exclamation  of  surprise :  Hem, 
quid  ais,  scelus?  T.  And.  665. — Rarely  in  asking  one's 
opinion,  what  do  you  think?  what  say  you?  Quid  tu  ais, 
Gnatho  ?  num  quid  habes  quod  contemnas  ?  T.  Eun.  424. 

Aius,  il,  m.  [aio]. — Prop.,  the  speaker:  in  full,  Aius 
Locutius,  L.  5,  50,  5,  or  Aius  Loquens,  Div.  2,  69 :  a  deity 
supposed  to  have  notified  the  Romans  of  a  coming  invasion 
by  the  Gauls. 

ala,  ae,/.  [for  *axla,  i.  e.,  *axula,  dim.  of  axis].  I.  A 
wing  (mostly  poet.).  A.  L  i  t.,  of  birds :  aquila  suspen- 
sis  demissa  leniter  alls,  L.  1,  34,  8 :  ( cycni )  ludunt 
stridentibus  alls,  V.  1,  397:  of  bees,  V.  G.4,  28:  Harpyiae 
magnis  quatiunt  clangoribus  alas,  V.  3,  226  (V.  4,  121,  v. 
II.  C.  2,  infra. — Some,  less  plausibly,  regard  alae  as  feathers 
used  on  lines  to  frighten  the  game). — B.  Fig.:  mors  alis 


circumvolat  atris,  H.  8.  2,  1,  58 :  Fati  tardare  alas,  H.  2, 
17,  25. — So,  as  emblem  of  swiftness :  fulminis  ocior  alis, 
V.  5,  319;  alis  adlapsa  est  sagitta,  V.  9,  578:  pedibua 
timor  addidit  alas,  V.  8,  224 :  madidus  notus  evolat  alis, 

0.  1,  264. — II.  Meton.,  of  things  resembling  wings.     A 
In  ships,  of  sails:  velorum  pandimus  alas,  V.  3,  520. — B. 
In  man,  the  armpit,  L. :  aliquid  sub  ala  portare,  H.  JS.  1, 
13,  12:  hirsutae,  H.  Ep.  12,  5. — C.  In  milit.  lang.,  of  an 
army.     1.   The  wing,  usu.  including  the  cavalry  and  the 
auxiliaries  (cf.  alarii),  C.,  L. — 2.  A  division  of  cavalry: 
Campanorum,  L.  10,  29,  12 :    mille  ferine  equitum,  L. — 
Hence,  poet.,  of  mounted  huntsmen:  Dum  trepidant  alae, 
while  the  troops  are  in  hot  pursuit,  V.  4,  121. 

Alabanda,  orum,  /*.,  a  city  of  Caria,  famed for  luxury, 
C.,L.,luv. 

alacer  (m.  alacris,  T.,  V.),  cris,  ere,  adj.  with  comp.  [R. 
AL-],  lively,  brisk,  quick,  eager,  excited,  glad,  happy  (opp.  Ian- 
guidus).  I.  Of  men  :  quid  tu  es  tristis  ?  quidve  es  alacris? 
why  so  excited?  T.  Eun.  303:  videbant  Catilinam  alacrem 
atque  laetum,  active  and  joyous,  Mur.  49  :  alacres  perterri- 
tum  superare,  Gael.  66 :  alacres  et  laeti  (cives),  Phil.  12, 
18:  ex  alacri  atque  laeto  erat  humilis  atque  demissus,  1 
Verr.  17:  (Dares)  alacris  stetit,  took  his  stand  in  high 
spirits,  V.  5,  381 :  is  ...  alacris  palmas  tetendit,  V.  6,  685 : 
alacer  gaudio  arma  capiebat,  in  high  glee,  L.  21,  42,  3 : 
miles  alacer  animis  corporibusque,  fresh,  L.  21,  55,  1. 
— With  ad:  alacriores  ad  pugnandum,  3,  24,  5:  ad  bella 
suscipienda  animus,  3, 19,  6 :  ad  rem  gerendam,  N.  Paus.  2, 
6. — II.  Of  animals:  equus,  C. — III.  Poet.:  alacris  vo- 
luptas,  a  lively  pleasure,  V.  5,  58. 

alacritas.  atis,  /.  [alacer].  I.  Liveliness,  ardor,  eager- 
ness, alacrity,  cheerfulness,  encouragement. — Absol. :  quan- 
tam  mini  alacritatem  .  .  .  concursus  adferret,  Deiot.  6: 
alacritate  ac  studio  uti,  4,  24,  4:  ingens  alacritas,  Ta.  A. 
35. — With  gen. :  animi,  Caes.  C.  3,  92,  3:  populi  R.,  Plti.t. 
7,  20:  rei  publicae  defeudendae,  Phil.  4,  1 :  belli  gereiidi, 

1,  41, 1:  pugnandi,  1,  46,  4 :  scribendi, Alt.  16,  3, 1. — With 
ad:  mira  ad  pugnandum,  C. — With  in:  canum  in  venan- 
do,  C.  —  II.  Transport,  joy,  gladness,  delight,  exultation.  — 
Absol. :  inanis  alacritas,  id  est,  laetitia  gestiens,  Tusc.  4, 
36. — With  gen. :  clamor  alacritate  perfect!  operis  subla- 
tus,  in  their  deliglit,  L.  2,  10,  10. 

alapa,  ae,  f.  [for  *scalnpa;  R.  SCALP-],  a  box  on  the 
ear,  blow  icith  the  open  hand:  alapam  sibi  ducere,  Phaedr. 
5,  3,  2 :  ridere  Mamercorum  alapas,  mock  slaps,  on  the 
stage,  luv.  8,  192. — Of  a  blow  in  the  ceremony  of  emanci- 
pation :  inulto  maioris  alapae  mecum  veneunt,  i.  e.  freedom 
sells  higher,  Phaedr.  2,  5,  25. 

alaris,  e,  adj.  [ala],  rare  collat.  form  for  alarius ;  co- 
hortes,  L.  10,  41,  5  ;  Ta. 

alarius,  adj.  [ala],  milit.  1. 1.,  on  the  wings  (of  an  army), 
of  the  wing  (opp.  legionarii ;  v.  ala,  II.  C.) :  cohortes  ala- 
riae  et  legionariae,  Caes.  C.  1,  73,  3 :  equites,  L.,  Ta. — 
Plur.  as  subst.,  auxiliary  troops:  ad  speciem  alariis  uti,  1, 
51,1. 

Alastor,  oris,  m.  (  =  a\aaTu>p,  tormentor),  a  companion 
of  Sarpedon,  killed  by  Ulysses,  0. 

alatus.  adj.  [ala],  winged,  having  wings  (poet.) :  plantae 
(of  Mercury),  V.  4,  259 :  equi,  0. 

Alauda,  ae,  m.  [Celtic],  a  soldier  of  the  legion  Alauda 
(lark),  which  Caesar  raised  in  Gaul,  Phil.  13,  3. 

1.  Alba,  ae,  f.  [  albus,  white ;   cf.  Alp  ],  usu.  called 
Alba  Longa,  a  legendary  city  built  by  Ascanius  in  Lati- 
um,  mother  city  of  Rome,  V.,  L. 

2.  Alba,  ae,  m.,  a  king  of  Alba  Longa,  0. 

Albanus,  adj.,  of  Alba,  Alban,  V.,  C.,  L.  —  As  subst^ 
Albanus,  i,  m.,  the  Alban,  i.  e.,  Mettus  Fuffetius,  V. — Plur. 
Albani,  orum,  the  people  of  Alba,  L..  V 


A  L  B  A  T  U  S 


55 


A  L  E  T  E  S 


clothed  in  white: 
albatus  cele- 


albatus,  adj.  [albus],  white -robed,  clot 
epuli  dominus,  Vat.  31 :  ille  natalis  (dies) 
bret,  H.  S.  2,  2,  61. 

albens,  ntis,  adj.  (P.  of  albeo],  whitening,  white  (mostly 
poet.):  spumae,  0.  15,  519:  tempora  canis,  0.  3,  516: 
ossa,  Ta. ;  v.  albeo. 

albeo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [albus],  to  be  white  (rare  and  mostly 
poet.):  campi  ossibus,  V.  12,  36;  0.:  albente  caelo,  at 
d<in'it,  Caes.  C.  1,  68,  1.- — Hence, 

albescd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  become  white,  whiten 
(mostly  poet.) :  mare  albescit,  C. :  fluctus  coepit  albescere 
vento,  V.  7,  528  :  albescens  capillus,  H.  3, 14,  25 :  flamma- 
rum  tractus,  brightens,  V.  O.  1,  367 :  lux,  dawns,  V.  4,  586. 

albico.  — ,  — ,  are  [albus],  to  be  white  (poet,  and  rare) : 
prata  canis  albicant  pruinis,  H.  1,4, 4. 

albidus,  adj.  [albus],  whitish,  white  (poet,  and  rare) : 
spuma,  0.  3,  74. 

Albinovanus,  !,  m.,  Celsus  A.,  a  friend  of  H.,  to  whom 
E.  1,  8  is  addressed. 

Albimis.  I,  m.,  a  family  name.  I.  A  usurer,  H.  AP. 
327.— II.  A.  Postumius  Alb.,  consul,  603  A.U.C.,  C. 

Albis,  is,  m.,  the  Elbe,  Ta. 

Albius.  a,  a  Roman  gens  ;  esp.  A.  Tibullus,  an  elegiac 
poet,  friend  of  Horace  and  Ovid. 

Albucius.  ii,  m.    I.  A  poisoner,  H. — II.  An  old  man,  H. 

Albula,  ae,  /.  \_adj.  dim.  of  albus,  whitish ;  sc.  aqua], 
old  name  of  the  Tiber,  V.,  0. 

album,  I,  n.  [albus].  I.  Prop.,  white  color,  whiteness: 
maculis  insignis  et  albo,  V.  O.  3,  56  :  sparsis  pellibus  albo, 
V.  E.  -2, 41 :  columnas  polire albo,  L. — II.  Melon.  A.  A 
white  tablet  for  writing  (cf.  Xevicaj/ia). — E  s  p.,  the  tablets  on 
which  the  Pontifex  Maximus  registered  the  principal  events 
of  the  year,  =  Annales  maximi :  in  album  referre,  to  enter 
or  record  in,  Or.  2,  52 ;  L.  1,  32,  2. — B.  A  list,  a  register 
if  names:  album  senatorium,  the  roll  of  senators,  Ta. 

Albunea,  ae,  /.,  a  fountain  at  Tibur,  near  Horace's 
villa,  V.,  H. 

Alburnus,  \,m.,a  mountain  of  Lucania,  V. 

albus,  adj.,  white.  I.  In  gen.  (usu.  opp.  ater,  dead 
black,  without  lustre ;  cf.  candidus,  lustrous  white,  opp. 
niger):  color,  C. :  Galatea  .  .  .  hedera  formosior  alba, 
V.  E.  7,  38 :  plumbum,  i.  e.  tin,  5,  12,  5 :  olor,  V.  11,  580 : 
lilia,  V.  G.  4,  130 :  parma,  i.  e.  unadorned,  V.  9,  548  :  cani- 
ties,  0.  10,  424:  vitis,  bryony,  0.  13,  800:  pallor,  ghastly, 
H.  Ep.  7,  15 :  lapis,  marble,  H.  S.  1,  6, 116  :  pedibus  venire 
albis,  i.  e.  with  chalked  feet  (as  of  slaves  exposed  for  sale), 
luv.  1,  111. — Poet.:  Stella,  propitious,  H.  1,12,  27;  and 
of  winds :  Notus,  cleat;  cloudless,  H.  1,  7,  14 :  lapyx,  H.  3, 
27, 19. — II.  P  r  o  v.  1.  Avis  alba,  a  white  bird,  white  spar- 
row, of  something  very  rare,  C. — Hence :  filius  albae  gal- 
linae,  a  white  hen's  son,  i.  e.  a  son  of  fortune,  luv.  13,  141. 
— 2.  Ater  an  albus,  black  or  white,  i.  e.  1  care  not  who  or 
what :  unde  ilia  scivit  ater  an  albus  nascerer,  Phaedr.  3, 
15,  10  :  is  qui  albus  aterve  fuerit  ignoras,  Phil.  2,  41. — 3. 
Equis  albis  praecurrere  alqm,  i.  e.  greatly  to  excel,  easily 
surpass  (in  allusion  to  the  triumphal  chariot),  H.  S.  1,  7,  8; 
v.  also  album. 

Albutius,  v.  Albucius. 

Alcaeus,  I,  m.,  ='AXjcau>f,  n  lyric  poet  of  Mitylene,  con- 
ttinjMirary  with  Sappho,  inventor  of  the  Alcaic  verse,  H. 

Alcander,  drl,  m.,  a  Trojan,  slain  by  Tnrnus,  V. 

Alcanor.  oris,  m.  I.  The  father  of  Pandarus. — II.  A 
Latin,  V. 

Alcathoe,  es,  /.,  r-_'A\Ka§6n,  the  citadel  of  Megara, 
named  after  Alcathous  ;  poet,  for  Megara,  0. 

Alcathous,  i,  m.,  ='AXic«3ooe.  I.  Son  of  Pelops,  and 
founder  of  Megara,  O. — II.  A  Greek,  slain  by  Caedicus,  V. 


alces,  is,  f.  [cf.  d\m},  Engl.  elk],  the  elk:  Cervus  alces, 
Linn. ;  6,  27,  1. 

Alcibiades,  is,  m.  (voc.  Gr.  Alcibiade,  L.),  =  'A\Ki(3i- 
ddtis,  an  Athenian  general  in  the  Peloponnesian  war,  C.,  N. 

Alcides,  ae,  m.,  ='AXic«d»j£,  a  male  descendant  of  Ai- 
ceus  ;  esp.  his  grandson  Hercules,  V.,  H. 

Alcimeddn,  ontis,  m.,  an  artist  in  wood-carving,  V. 

Alcinous,  i",  m.,  =  'AXict vooj,  king  of  the  Phaeacians, 
friend  of  Ulysses,  famous  for  the  luxury  of  his  court ; 
hence,  iuventus  Alcinoi,  i.  e.  voluptuaries,  H.  E.  1,  2,  29. — 
His  orchards  were  renowned ;  hence,  Pomaque  et  Alcinoi 
silvae,  i.  e.  fruit-trees,  V.  G.  2,  87. 

Alcippe.  es,/.,  the  name  of  a  slave,  V. 

Alois,  m.  [old  Germ.  Elk  =  force],  a  deity  of  the  Nahar- 
vali,  Ta.  G.  43. 

Alcithoe,  es,  f.,  =  'AXictSor),  daughter  of  Minyas  in 
Thebes,  changed  into  a  bat,  0. 

Alcmena,  ae,  or  Alcmene,  es,  /.,  the  mother  of  Her- 
cules, 0. 

Ale  on,  on  is,  m.  I.  An  artist  of  Hyla,  in  Boeotia,  0. — 
II.  A  shepherd,  V. 

alcyon,  onis,/.,  =  aXxvuv,  the  kingfisher:  Dilectae  The- 
tidi,  V.  G.  1,  899. 

1.  alcyone,  es,/.,=a\<crwv,  the  king  fisher, *V .  $.3,338. 

2.  Alcyone  (Hale-),  es,  /.,  =  'AXuvovn,  daughter  of 
Aeolus,  changed  into  a  kingfisher  (dXicvtav),  0. 

alea,  ae,  /.  I.  L  i  t.,  a  game  with  dice  ( see  tessera, 
talus) :  mails  vetita  legibus  alea,  H.  3,  24,  58  :  alea  ludere, 
Phil.  2,  56:  in  alea  tempus  consumere,  Phil.  13,  24:  ex- 
ercere  aleam,  Ta.  G.  24.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  chance,  hazard, 
risk, fortune,  venture:  in  dubiam  imperii  servitiique  aleam 
ire,  L.  1,  23,  9 :  dare  alqd  in  aleam,  set  at  risk,  L. :  belli, 
certaminis,  L. :  Periculosae  plenum  opus  aleae,  H.  2.  1,  6. 

aleator,  oris,  m.  [alea],  a  player  with  dice,  a  gamester, 
Cat.  2,  23  al. :  aleatoris  castra,  2  Verr.  5,  33. 

aleatorius,  adj.  [ aleator  ],  pertaining  to  a  gamester: 
damna,  in  gamiiig,  Phil.  2,  67. 

alec,  see  allec. 

Alecto  (All-),  ace.  to,/.,  =  'AXjjicrw,  OVQ,  one  of  the 
three  furies  (only  nom.  and  ace.),  V. 

Alemon,  onis,  m.,  =  d\rjfia}v  (wanderer),  a  Greek,  fa- 
ther of  Myscelus,  0. 

Alemonides,  ae,  m.,  son  of  Alemon,  i.  e.  Myscelus,  0. 

ales,  alitis,/7m.  plur.  alitum,  and  poet,  alituum,  adj.  and 
subst.  [ala].  I.  Adj.  A.  Lit,  winged:  avis,  C. :  deus, 
i.  e.  Mercury,  0.  2,  714:  filius  Maiae,  H.  1,  2,  42  :  minister 
fuliniuis  (i.  e.  aquila),  H.  4,  4,  1 :  (Venus)  purpureis  ales 
oloribus,  borne  on  the  wings  of  bright  swans,  H.  4,  1,  10. — 
B.  Melon.,  quick,  hasty,  rapid,  swift :  rutili  tres  ignis  et 
alitis  Austri,  V.  8,  430 :  passus,  0.  10,  587.  —  II.  Subst. 
A.  In  g  e  n.,  a  bird  (cf.  volucris,  any  winged  creature),  m. 
and  /.  1.  Masc.  (so  only  of  a  male  bird) :  fulvus  lovis, 

1.  e.  aquila,  V.  12,  247:    Phoebei'us,  the  raven,  0.  2,  544: 
albus,  the  swan,  H.  2,  20,  10. — 2.  Fern.,  of  a  female  bird : 
Aetheria  lapsa  plaga  lovis  ales,  V.  1,  394 :   regia,  0.  4, 
362.  —  And  without  reference  to  sex :   exterrita  pennis, 
V.  5,  506  :  argentea,  the  raven,  before  it,t  change,  0.  2,  536. 
— B.  Esp.     1.  In  augury,  aliles  are  birds  whose  flight  -is 
significant  (cf.  oscen,  a  bird  whose  song  is  regarded  in 
augury),  Div.  1,  120. — Hence,  poet — 2.  Augury,  oment 
sign:  Troiae  renascens  alile  lugubri  Forluna,  H.  3,  3,  61 : 
Mala  soluta  navis  exit  alite,  H.  Ep.  10,  1 :  potiore  alile,  H. 
4,  6,  24. — C.  Melon.:  Ales  canorus,  a  swan  (of  a  poet),  H. 

2,  20,  15  :  Maeonii  carminis  ales,  i.  e.  the  singer  of  a  Mae- 
onian  (Homeric)  song,  H.  1,  6,  2. 

Alesia,  ae,  a  town  in  Gaul,  now  Alise,  Caes. 
Aletes.  is,  m.,  a  companion  of  Aeneas,  V. 


ALEXANDER 


56 


ALIENO 


Alexander,  drl,  m.,  =  '  A\i£av£pog,  Alexander  the 
Great,  King  of  Macedon,  C.,  L.,  H. 

Alexandria  (-dria),  ae,/.,  =  'A\t£av8peia,  the  princi- 
pal city  of  Lower  Egypt,  founded  by  Alexander  the  Great,  H. 

Alexirhoe,  es,/.,  daughter  of  the  river-god  Granicus,  0. 

Alexis,  is,  ace.  im,  voc.  i,  m.,  the  name  of  a  boy,  V. 

Alfenus  (-nius),  1,  m.,  a  shoemaker  of  Cremona,  after- 
wards jurist  at  Rome,  H. 

Alfius  (Alph-),  ii,  m.,  a  notorious  usurer  in  Rome,  H. 

alga,  ae./.,  sea-weed,  H.  3,  17,  10. — Prov.  of  worthless- 
ness  :  proi<?cta  vilior  alga,  V.  E.  7,  42  ;  H.  S.  2,  5,  8. 

alged,  alsi,  — ,  ere,  to  be  cold,  feel  cold.  I.  Prop. :  si 
algebis,  tremes,  Or.  (Naev.)  2,  285 :  erudiunt  iuventutem 
algendo,  Tusc.  2,  34:  sudavit  et  alsit,  H.  AP.  413.  —  II. 
F  i  g.  ( poet. ) :  probicas  laudatur  et  alget,  left  out  in  the 
cold,  luv.  1, 74. 

algescd,  alsi,  — ,  algescere,  inch,  [algeo],  to  catch  cold: 
ne  ille  ulserit,  T.  Ad.  36. 

Algidus,  1,  m.  [prop,  adj.,  cold,  from  algeo ;  sc.  mons], 
a  high  mountain  near  Rome:  gelidus,  nivalis,  H. 

algor,  oris,  m.  [algeo],  cold,  coldness,  chilliness :  corpus 
patiens  algoris,  S.  C.  5,  3. 

alias,  adv.  [orig.  ace.  plur.  f.  of  all  us],  of  time.  I.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  at  another  time,  some  other  time,  at  otJier  times  ;  usu. 
of  the  future :  alias  ut  uti  possim  causa  hac  Integra,  T. 
Nee.  80 :  Nil  oriturum  alias,  nil  ortum  tale  fatentes,  H.  E. 
2,  1,  17:  Hactenus  haec:  alias  iustum  sit  necne  poema, 
Nunc,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  4,  63 ;  sometimes  of  the  past :  ego  a 
meis  competitoribus  et  alias  et  in  consulatus  petitione  vin- 
cebar,  Plane.  18 ;  so  esp.  with  umquam  or  numquam :  con- 
silio  numquam  alias  dato,  H.  3,  5, 45 :  numquam  ante  alias, 
L.  2,  22,  7 :  non  umquam  alias  ante  tantus  terror  senatum 
invasit,  L.  2, 9,  5. — II.  Esp.  A.  Repeated  :  alias  . . .  alias 
(cf.  d\\ore .  .  .  aXXore ;  aAXors  uiv  .  .  .  aXAore  Si},  at  one 
time  .  .  .  at  another  ;  once .  .  .  anotlier  time  ;  sometimes  .  .  . 
sometimes;  now  .  .  .  now:  1  Verr.  120:  cum  alias  helium 
inferrent,  alias  inlatum  defenderent,  2,  29,  5 :  alias  erup- 
tione  temptata,  alias  cuniculis  actis,  3,  21,  3 ;  so  answer- 
ing to  plerumque,  interdum,  etc. :  reddit  (terra)  quod  ac- 
cepit,  alias  minore,  plerumque  maiore  cum  faenore,  CM. 
51 :  geminatio  verborum  habet  inter,  1  urn  vim,  leporem 
alias,  Or,  3,  206.— B.  With  a  case  of  alius,  or  with  aliter, 
at  one  time  one  .  .  .  at  another  time  anotlier;  now  in  one 
way,  now  in  another,  etc. :  illi  alias  aliud  isdetn  de  rebus 
iudicant,  pass  different  judgments  at  different  times,  Of.  2, 
30 :  (deos)  non  semper  eosdem  atque  alias  alios  solemus 
.  .  .  precari,  different  gods  at  different  times,  Red.  Sen.  30. — 
C.  With  saepe  (opp.  nunc,  nuper,  etc.),  at  many  oilier  times, 
often  besides :  quod  cum  saepe  alias,  turn  nuper,  Tusc.  4,  7 : 
fecimus  et  alias  saepe,  et  nuper  in  Tusculano,  Tusc.  5,  11 : 
cum  saepe  alias,  turn  Pyrrhi  bello,  Off.  3,  86 :  neque  turn 
solum,  sed  saepe  alias,  N.  ffann.  11,7. — D.  Raro  alias, 
hardly  ever  besides,  on  few  other  occasions :  ruro  alias  tri- 
buni  popularis  oratio  acceptior  plebi  fuit,  L.  3,  69,  1  al. — 
B.  Non  alias,  never  besides,  at  no  other  time  (poet,  and  in 
L.  and  Ta.  =  numquam) :  Non  alias  caelo  ceciderunt  plura 
sereno  Fulgura,  V.  G.  1,  487:  non  alias  niiliti  familiarior 
dux  fuit,  L.  7,  33,  1 :  non  sane  alias  exercitatior  Britannia 
fuit,  Ta.  Ag.  5 ;  so,  haud  alias,  Ta. — F.  Non  alias  . . .  quam, 
for  no  other  reason,  in  no  other  way  than  (post-Aug.),  Ta. 

alibi,  adv.  [ali-  (/2.  AL-)  +  locat.  ending  -bi ;  cf.  ibi].  I. 
L.i  t.  of  place  (mostly  post-Aug.,  three  times  in  C.).  A.  Else- 
where, somewhere  else,  in  or  at  another  place,  =  alio  loco :  Ca- 
tulo  alibi  f&^o\\o.mus,  find  another  place  for,  C. :  alibi  serva- 
turi  auferuntur,  Ta.  A.  31 :  rhinocerotes,  rarum  alibi  animal, 
Curt.  9,  1,  o.— B.  Esp.  1.  Alibi  .  .  .  alibi,  in  one  place 
.  .  .  in  anot/ier  ;  here . .  .  there  =  hie  ...  illio :  alibi  preces, 
alibi  minae  audiebantur,  L.  8,  32, 12. — Hence,  after  hie  ... 
illic :  Hie  segetes.  illic  veniunt  felicius  uvae,  Arborei  fetus 


alibi,  V.  G.  1,  54 ;  once  alibi  .  .  .  deinde,  Curt.  7,  4,  26.— 
2.  With  alius,  aliter,  etc.,  one  here,  another  there;  one  in 
this,  the  other  in  that  manner:  exprobrantes  suam  quisque 
alius  alibi  militiam,  L.  2,  23,  11:  pecora  diversos  alium 
alibi  pascere  iubet,  L.  9,  2,  2 ;  so,  opp.  cetera,  in  some 
parts  .  .  .  the  rest,  Curt.  7,  4,  26. — 3.  With  negatives,  nee, 
non,  nusquam,  nee  usquam,  nowhere  else,  in  no  other  place  : 
Nee  tarn  praesentes  alibi  cognoscere  divos,  V.  E.  1,  42: 
nusquam  alibi,  C. — 4.  Alibi  quam,  indicating  comparison, 
elsewhere  than,  commonly  with  a  neg.,  non,  nusquam,  etc., 
nowhere  else  than :  ne  alibi  quam  in  armis  animum  habe- 
rent,  L.  10,  20,  16:  nusquam  alibi  quam  in  armis  spera 
ponere,  L.  2,  39,  8 ;  or  with  interrog.  implying  a  neg. :  in 
lovis  epulo  num  alibi  quam  in  Capitolio  pulvinar  suscipi 
potest  ?  L.  5,  52,  6. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  of  other  relations.  A 
Otherwise,  in  something  else,  in  another  matter,  in  othei 
things,  in  other  respects:  Xeque  istic  neque  alibi  tibi  erit 
usquam  in  me  mora,  T.  And.  420 :  nee  spem  salutis  aliW 
quam  in  pace,  L. :  alibi  quam  in  innocentia  spem  habere, 
L.  7,  41,  2. — B.  Elsewhere,  with  some  other  person  (very 
rare) :  alibi  animus  amori  deditus,  T.  Hec.  294 :  alibi .  .  . 
alibi  .  .  .  invenio,  in  some  authors  .  .  .  in  others,  L. 

alicubi,  adv.  [old  form  aliquobi ;  locative  from  ali- 
quis],  of  place,  at  any  place,  somewhere,  anywhere  ( very 
rare) :  utinarn  hie  prope  adsit  alicubi,  T.  Ad.  453  :  hie  ali- 
cubi in  Crustumenio,  Fl.  71. 

alicunde  adv.  [ali-(J2.AL-)  +cunde  (=unde)],of  place, 
from  somewfiere,  from  any  place  ;  Gr.  duoSev.  I.  Lit.: 
venit  meditatus  alicunde  ex  solo  loco,  T.  And.  406 :  quaa 
(vis)  .  .  .  decedere  nos  alicunde  cogit,  Caec.  46. — II.  M  e- 
ton. :  non  quaesivit  procul  alicunde,  from  any  other  source, 
2  Verr.  2,  48.  —  Hence,  minas  decem  conradet  alicunde, 
from  some  source,  T.  Ad.  242 :  alicunde  sumere,/ww  some- 
body, T.  Ph.  300 :  alicunde  obiectus  labor,  from  anything, 
T.  Hec.  286. 

alienatio,  onis,  f.  [alieno].  I.  A  transfer,  surrender 
of  property,  etc. :  sacrorum,  i.  e.  a  transfer,  by  a  feigned  sale, 
of  the  sacred  rites  of  one  gens  to  another,  C. — II.  Fig.,  « 
going  over  to  another.  A.  Separation,  withdrawal,  part- 
ing.— With  gen.  subj. :  consulum,  C. :  patrui,  Ta.  A.  2,  43. 
— With  fft-n.  obj.:  amicitiae,  Lael.  70. — With  ab:  tua  a 
me,  Phil.  2,  1. — B.  Desertion:  exercitus,  Caes.  C.  2,  31. 

alienatus,  P.  of  alieno. 

alienigena,  ae,  m.  [alienus  +  R.  GEN-],  one  born  in  m 
foreign  land,  a  foreigner,  stranger,  alien.  I.  As  adj.,  for- 
eign, belonging  to  another  or  foreign  land :  homo,  Deiot. 
10 :  hostes,  Cat.  4,  22  :  testes.  Font.  32.— II.  As  sitbst.  : 
quid  alienigenae  de  verbis  loqui  soleant,  Fl.  65  :  ipse  alieni- 
gena, N.  Eum.  7,  1 :  a  conventu  alienigenarum,  L.  3,  10,  7. 

alieno,  avl,  atus,  are  [alienus].  I.  Prop.,  to  make 
strange,  make  another's.  A.  To  transfer,  make  over,  part 
with  (implying  a  yielding  of  possession  as  well  as  title, 
while  vendere  is  to  transfer  the  title):  de  vestris  vectigali- 
bus,  non  f ruendis,  sed  alienandis,  Ayr.  2,  33. — With  ab : 
a  vobis  alienari  (sc.  res),  Ayr.  2,  55. — With  abl.  price :  par- 
vo  pretio  ea,  2  Verr.  4, 134. — B.  To  make  subject  to  another, 
to  give  up,  lose:  urbs  maxima  alienata,  i.  e.  subjected  to  a 
foreign  power,  S.  48,  1 :  pars  insulae  alienata,  L.  24,  22, 
7.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  To  alienate,  estrange,  set  at  variance, 
(class.) :  omnium  suorum  voluntates,  7,  10,  2 :  quae  alie- 
narat,  Prov.  21.  —  With  ab :  omnes  a  se  bonos,  Att.  1, 
14,  6:  a  dictatore  militum  animos,  L.  8,  35,  12.  —  With 
abl. :  voluntate  alienati,  S.  66,  2 :  me  falsa  suspicione 
alienatum  esse,  estranged,  discarded,  S.  C.  35,  3. — With  dat.: 
gentium  regem  sibi,  L. — B.  Alienari  ab  aliqua  re,  to  have 
an  aversion  for,  shrink  from,  =  abhorrere :  a  falsa  assensi- 
one  magis  nos  alienates  esse,  quam  a  ceteris  rebus,  Fin.  3, 
16  al. — C.  Of  the  mental  powers,  alienate,  estrange,  to  de- 
prive of  reason,  make  delirious,  drive  mad.  —  With  abl.: 
alienatus  animo,  L.  3, 48, 1  al. — Abl.  abxol.:  alienata  mente, 
L.  10,  29,  2 :  alienato  ab  sensu  animo,  L.  2,  12,  13. 


A  L I  E  M  U  M 


57 


ALIOQUI 


alienum,  i,  «.,  v.  alienus, 

alienus  [  alius  ].  I.  Adj.  with  comp.  and  tup.  A. 
G  e  n.,  o/  or  belonging  to  another,  not  one's  own,  another's, 
foreign,  alien,  strange  (opp.  suus) :  res,  C. :  puer,  the  child 
of  another,  T.  Hec.  576 :  aedes,  T.  Ad.  88 :  mos,  T.  And. 
162 :  menses,  of  other  climes,  V.  G.  2,  149  :  pecuniae,  Rose. 
137 :  villa,  Phil.  2, 42 :  in  alienis  finibus  decertare,  2, 10,  4 : 
salus,  the  safety  of  others,  7,  84,  4  :  opes,  Sest.  20 :  alienis 
manibus,  by  the  hands  of  others,  L.  1,  41,  3  :  virtus,  S.  C.  7, 
2 :  iusolens  in  re  aliena,  in  dealing  with  other  men's  prop- 
erty, Rose.  23 :  mails  ridens  alienis,  laughing  with  cheeks 
not  his  own,  i.  e.  a  forced,  insolent  laugh,  H.  <S.  2,  3,  72 :  mu- 
lier,  another  man's  wife,  Gael.  37 :  mulier  alieni  viri  sermo- 
nibus  adsuefacta,  of  another  woman's  tmsband,  L.  1,  46,  7 ; 
but,  vestigia  viri  alieni,  a  strange  man,  one  not  my  husband, 
L.  1,  58,  7:  coniunx,  H.  8.  2,  7,  46:  volnus,  intended  for 
another,  V.  10,  781 :  alienam  personam  ferre,  to  play  an- 
other's part,  assume  a  false  character,  L.  3, 36, 1 :  cornua,  i.  e. 
those  of  a  slag,  0.  3,  139 :  alieno  Marte  pugnare  (equites), 
L  e.  on  foot,  L.  3,  62,  9 :  aes  alienum,  lit.  another's  money  ; 
hence,  debt ;  v.  aes,  III.  G.  2 :  aes  alienum  alienis  uomini- 
bus,  debts  contracted  on  the  security  of  others,  S.  C.  35,  3 : 
raetus  alienus  is  either  fear  of  another  :  recte  facere  alieno 
metu,  T.  Ad.  75 ;  or  another's  fear :  crevit  ex  metu  alieno, 
at  fit,  audacia,  L.  3, 26, 4  al. ;  so,  alieno  pavore,  L.  1,  27, 10. — 
With  dat. :  sacerdotium  genti  haud  alienum,/bra^tt  to,  L.  1, 
20,  3. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  Alien  from,  not  related  or  n"l",d,  not 
friendly,  strange :  alienus  est  ab  nostril  familia,  T.  Ad.  326 : 
se  suaque  omnia  alienissimis  crediderunt,  to  utter  strangers, 
6,31,4;  opp.  propinquus :  num  propinquus?  nihil  alieni- 
us,  Caec.  14;  opp.  amicus,  C.  —  2.  Fig.:  alienum  esse  in 
or  ab  aliqua  re,  to  be  a  stranger  to,  i.  e.  not  to  be  versed  in, 
not  to  understand:  ne  a  litteris  quidem  alienus,  not  a  stran- 
ger to,  not  unversed  in,  Rose.  46  al. — 3.  foreign  or  strange, 
i.  e.  not  suited,  unsuitable,  incongruous,  inadequate,  incon- 
sistent,unseasonable,  different  from  (opp.  aptus);  constr.  with 
gen.,  dat.,  abl.,  and  ab. — With  gen. :  dignitatis  alicuius,  C. : 
neque  aliena  consili  (domus),  not  inconvenient  for  consul- 
tation, S.  C.  40,  5. — With  dat. :  quod  illi  causae  maxime 
est  alienum,  Caec.  24. — With  abl. :  neque  hoc  dii  alienum 
ducunt  maiestate  sua,  C. :  aliena  huius  existimatione  sus- 
picio,  Qninct.  66:  dignitate  imperii,  Prov.  18:  domus  ma 
gis  his  aliena  malis,  freer  from,  H.  S.  1,  9,  50. — With  ab: 
alienum  a  vita  mea,'  T.  Ad.  944 :  a  dignitate,  C. :  quae  si 
alienissima  a  mansuetudine  vestra  (sunt),  Mur.  90. — With 
inf.  or  clause  as  subject :  non  alienum  fuit  personas  quas- 
dam  a  vobis  recognosci,  Phil.  6, 15  :  non  alienum  esse  vide- 
tur,  proponere,  etc.,  6, 11,  1 :  non  alienum  videtur,  .  .  .  do- 
cere,  N.  Milt.  6, 1.— 4.  Averse,  hostile,  unfriendly,  unfavor- 
able to :  (Caesar)  a  me  nullo  meo  merito  alienus  esse  debe- 
bat,  Sest.  39 :  voluntates,  unfriendliness,  Plane.  11 :  metis, 
hostility,  S.  C.  37, 1 ;  freq.  with  animus :  alieno  a  te  animo 
quomodo  ?  Deiot.  24 :  ab  altero  (Pyrrho)  non  nimis  alienos 
animos  habemus,  Lael.  28 :  a  causa  nobilitatis,  opposed  to, 
Rose.  135:  a  Murena  nulls  re  alienus,  in  no  respect  un- 
friendly, Mur.  56. — With  dat. :  alienum  suis  rationibus,  dan- 
gerous to  his  plans,  S.  C.  56,  5 :  dicere  alqd  illi  causae  alie- 
num, Caec.  24. — Rarely  with  in  and  ace. :  alieno  esse  ani- 
mo in  Caesarem,  Caes.  C.  1,  6,  2 ;  or  with  ad  and  ace.  C. — 

5.  Of  place,  in  milit.  lang. :  alienus  locus,  unfavorable,  dis- 
advantageoiis  ground  ( opp.  suus  or  opportunus ) :  alieno 
loco  proelium  committunt,  1,  15,  2 :  alienissimo  sibi  loco 
contra  opportunissimo  hostibus  conflixit,  N.  Them.  4,  5. — 

6.  Of  time,  unfitting,  inconvenient,  unfavorable,  unseason- 
able: ad  iudicium  corrumpendum  tempus  alienum,  1  Verr. 
5 :  ad  committendum  proelium  alienum  esse  tempus,  4, 34, 
2 :  alieno  tempore  defendisse,  Caec.  67 :  alienore  tempore, 
L.  23,  22,  8 :  alienore  aetate,  at  a  less  suitable  age,  T.  Ad. 
110. — 7.  Of  the  mind,  estranged,  disordered  (cf.  alieno  and 
alienatio):  illis  aliena  mens  erat,  qui,  etc.,  S.  C.  37,  1. 

II.  Subst.  A.  alienus,  I,  m.,  a  stranger.  1.  One  not 
belonging  to  one's  house,  family,  or  country:  ut  non  eiectus 


ad  alienos,  sed  invitatus  ad  tuos  isse  videarie,  Cat.  1,  28: 
quos  non  solum  alieni,  sed  etiam  sui,  vicini,  tributes,  urbani, 
rustic!,  reppulerunt,  liar.  R.  56 :  alienum  post  mortem  ex- 
petunt,  a  foreigner,  Arch.  19;  opp.  propinquus,  Lael.  19; 
opp.  in tim us,  Rose.  116;  opp.  parens,  Plane.  72;  opp.  san- 
guine coniunctus,  S.  10,  3. — 2.  One  not  related:  in  longin- 
quos,  in  propinquos,  in  alienos,  in  suos  irruebat,  Mil.  76.— 
Hence,  heres  hie  alienior  institutus  est,  this  more  distant 
relation,  Clu.  162. — B.  alienum,  i,  n.  1.  The  property 
of  a  stranger,  another's  possessions:  alienum  appetere,  Rose, 
93 :  alieui  appetens  sui  profusus,  S.  C.  5,  4 :  uecessitas  ex 
alieno  praedandi,  L.  5,  5,  3 :  exstruere  aedificium  in  alieno, 
Mil.  74 :  ex  alieno  largiri,  L.  4,  60,  4.  —  Plur.:  quid  est 
aliud  aliis  sua  eripere,  aliis  dare  aliena?  C.  —  2.  Plur., 
the  affairs  or  interests  of  strangers :  aliena  ut  cures,  eaque 
nil  quae  ad  te  attinent,  T.  Heaut.  76 :  aliena  ut  me- 
lius  videant  quam  sua,  T.  Heaut.  504.  —  3.  Plur.,  things 
strange,  foreign,  impertinent,  out  of  place :  quanto  studio 
aliena  ac  nihil  profutura  (homines)  petunt,  etc.,  S.  1,  5» 
ima  petit  volvens  aliena  vitellus,  the  foreign  matters,  H.  & 
2,  4,  57:  aliena  loqui,  to  talk  strangely,  wildly,  0.:  tu 
cursim  dicis  aliena  (opp.  quod  causae  prodesset),  Phil.  2, 42. 

allger,  gera,  gerum,  adj.  [ala+.ff.  GES-],  bearing  wings, 
winged  (poet) :  amor,  V.  1,  663 :  agmen,  i.  e.  of  birds,  V.  12, 
249. 

alimenta,  orum  ( class,  only  in  plur. ),  n.  [  alo  ].  L 
Prop., nourishment,  nutriment,  aliment. — With  gen. :  cor- 
poris,  C. — II.  Me  ton.,  concr.,  food,  provisions :  se  mise- 
randis  alimentis  detinere  (in  vita),  Ta. :  alimenta  negare, 
0.— Poet.  (freq.  in  0.):  flammae,  ywd,  0.  14,  532:  ali- 
menta  nubibus  adfert,  0.  1,  271 :  lacriraae  ei  alimenta 
fuere,  tears  were  his  food,  0. 10,  75. — B.  The  return  due  to 
parents  from  children,  C.  —  III.  F  i  g.  (ace.  to  II.  A.), 
food:  vitiorum,  0.  2,  769:  furoris,  0.  3,  479  :  famae,  Ta.: 
addidit  alimenta  rumoribus,  support  to  the  rumors,  L. 

alimentum,  i,  n.,  v.  alimenta. 

alio,  adv.  [old  dat.  of  alius ;  cf.  eo,  quo],  to  another 
place,  to  another  person  or  thing,  elsewhere,  =  dX\o<ri.  L 
I  n  g  e  n.  A.  Of  place :  fortasse  tu  profectus  alio  f  ueraa, 
T.  Eun.  280 :  translates  alio  maerebis  amores,  H.  Ep.  16, 
23:  decurrens  alio,  H.  S.  2,  1,  32:  nam  frustra  vitiura 
vitaveris  illud,  Si  te  alio  pravurn  detorseris,  H.  S.  2,  2,  55. 
—  So,  quo  alio,  to  any  other  place,  somewhere  else :  Arpi- 
numne  mihi  eundum  sit,  an  quo  alio,  C.,  L. — B.  Of  per- 
sons  or  things  (cf.  alias,  alibi,  alicunde,  etc.):  illi  suam 
animum  alio  conferunt,  T.  Heaut.  390 :  ne  quando  iratua 
tu  alio  conferas,  T.  Eun.  450:  alio  narrata  referunt,  0.  12, 
57 :  tamen  vocat  me  alio  iamdudum  tacita  vestra  exspec- 
tatio,  to  another  subject,  Clu.  63 :  quoniam  alio  properare 
tempus  monet,  S.  19,  2. — C.  Of  purpose  or  design :  hoc 
longe  alio  spectabat,  had  a  very  different  purpose,  N.  Them. 
6,  3 ;  cf.  3.  —  II.  In  p a r t i c.  1.  Alio  .  .  .  alio,  in  one 
way  .  .  .  in  another;  hither  .  .  .  thither  =  hue  .  .  .  illuc: 
alio  res  familiaris,  alio  ducit  humanitas,  Off".  3,  89. — 2. 
Alius  alio,  each  in  a  different  way,  one  in  one  way  .  .  .  an- 
other in  another:  et  ceteri  quidem  alius  alio,  Off.  S,  80: 
dilapsi  passim  alii  alio,  L.  2,  54,  9. — 3.  Like  alius  or  aliter 
with  a  negative  and  quam,  or  in  questions  with  nisi :  plebem 
nusquam  alio  natam  quam  ad  aerviendnm,  for  nothing  el&e, 
L.  7,  18,  7 :  quo  alio,  nisi  ad  nos  confugerent?  L. 

alioqui  (sometimes,  less  correctly,  alioqum),  adv.  [abL 
from  alius  quis].  I.  Prop.,  in  another  way,  in  other  re- 
spects, for  the  rest,  otherwise,  =  oXXwe :  alioqui  acceptam 
dis  hostiam  esse,  L.  8,  9,  1  :  atqui  si  vitiis  mediocribus  ac 
mea  paucis  Mendosa  est  natura,  alioqui  recta,  H.  S.  1,  6, 
66 ;  Ta. — Hence,  with  concessive  force :  triumphatum  de 
Tiburtibus :  alioqui  mitis  victoria  fuit,  i.  e.,  although  in 
other  respects  the  victory  was,  etc.,  L.  7, 19,  2. — H.  Melon.. 
in  general,  in  any  case,  always :  non  tenuit  iram  Alexander, 
cuius  alioqui  potens  non  erat,  Curt.  4,  2,  5 :  Caesar,  validus 
alioqui  spernendis  honoribus,  Ta. — With  et .  . .  et ;  cum  .  . . 


ALIORSUM  5 

turn,  etc.;  both  in  general,  or  in  other  respects,  .  .  .  and: 
et  alioqui  opportune  situm,  et  transitus  ea  est  in  Labeates, 
L. :  mors  Marcelli  cum  alioqui  miserabilis  fuit,  turn  quod, 
etc.,  L. 

aliorsum,  adv.  [contr.  for  alio-vorsum,  alius  +  verto]. 
I.  L  i  t.,  directed  to  another  place,  in  another  direction  (ante- 
class,  and  late).— II.  Fig.,  =  in  aliam  partem  or  rationem, 
in  another  manner,  in  a  different  sense :  ne  aliorsum  atque 
ego  feci  acceperit,  take  it  differently,  T.  Eun.  82. 

alipes,  edis.  adj.  [ala  +  pes]  (poet,  and  rare).  I.  Lit., 
with  wings  on  the  feet,  wing-footed.— Of  Mercury :  alipedis 
de  stirpe  dei,0. 11,  312  ;  also  Alipes  =  Mercurius:  mactatur 
Alipedi  vitulus,  0.  4,  754.— Of  the  horses  of  the  Sun,  0.  2, 
48.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  swift,  fleet,  quick  (cf.  ales) :  equi,  V.  12, 
484 :  alipes,  absol.,  =  equus,  V.  7,  277. 

aliptes  or  alipta,  ae,  m.,  =  dXeiirrr/e,  the  manager 
who  took  care  of  the  anointing  of  the  wrestlers,  wrestling- 
master,  ring-master,  C.,  luv. 

aliqua,  adv.  [abl.f.  of  aliqui;  sc.  via].  I.  Prop.,  by 
any  way,  in  any  direction,  any  whither :  cupere  aliqua  evo- 
lare,  si  posset,  2  Verr.  1,  67  :  si  superare  aliqua  et  evadere 
posset,  L.  10,  5,  10:  si  qui  evassissent  aliqua,  L. — II.  Me- 
ton.,  in  some  way,  somehow:  id  aliqua  resciscere,  T.  Ph. 
746  :  si  non  aliqua  nocuisses,  V.  E.  3,  15. 

aliquam,  adv.  [ace.  f.  of  aliqui ;  sc.  rationem  or  viam], 
in  some  degree,  somewhat,  pretty,  moderately,  to  a  degree.  I. 
With  diu  (often  written  as  one  word,  aliquamdiu),  a  while, 
for  a  while,  for  some  time :  cum  aliquam  diu  incolumem 
fuisse  mirari,  Clu.  25 :  in  vincula  coniectus  est,  in  quibus 
aliquam  diu  fuit,  N.  Con.  5,  3 :  qua  in  parte  rex  adfuit,  ibi 
aliquam  diu  certatum,  S.  74,  3 :  alqm  aliquam  diu  tenere, 
L.  3,  70,  4.  —  Often  followed  by  deinde,  postea,  postremo, 
tandem,  etc. :  cunctati  aliquam  diu  sunt,  deinde,  etc.,  L.  2, 
10,  9 :  quos  aliquam  diu  timuissent,  hos  postea,  etc.,  1,  40, 
6 :  controversia  aliquam  diu  fuit :  postremo,  etc.,  L.  3,  32, 
1 :  aliquam  diu  pugnae  stetit,  tandem,  etc.,  L. — II.  With 
multi,  somewhat  many,  a  considerable  number  (prob.  archa- 
ic) :  sunt  vestrum  aliquam  multi,  qui,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  56. 
aliquamdiu,  v.  aliquam,  I. 

aliquando,  adv.  [ali-  (R.  AL-)  +  quando],  of  time.  I. 
A  Opp.  to  a  fixed  point  of  time,  at  some  time  or  other, 
•once  ;  at  any  time,  ever;  mostly  in  affirmative  clauses  (um- 
quam  only  in  negative  clauses  or  those  implying  doubt). — 
Of  the  past:  quis  civis  meliorum  partium  aliquando? 
Gael.  12. — Of  the  future:  inlucescet  aliquando  ille  dies, 
Mil.  69 :  ita  amare,  ut  si  aliquando  esset  osurus,  Lael.  59. 
— Of  the  present :  Sero :  verum  aliquando  tamen,  but  yet 
once  (opp.  not  at  all,  never),  Quinct.  43. — B.  With  ullus  or 
aliquis :  ex  ullo  Academico  audire  aliquando,  C. :  Forsitan 
aliquis  aliquando  eius  modi  quidpiam  fecerit,  2  Verr.  2, 
78 :  ego  quia  dico  aliquid  aliquando,  Plane.  35.  —  C.  Si 
forte  aliquando  or  si  aliquando,  if  at  any  time,  if  ever  ;  if 
once,  at  one  time,  or  one  day :  si  quid  huius  simile  forte  ali- 
quando evenerit,  T.  Heaut.  551 :  quod  si  aliquando  manus 
ista  plus  valuerit,  etc.,  Cat.  4,  20. — D.  Opp. :  in  praesentia, 
nunc,  adhuc,  of  an  indefinite,  past,  or  future  time  =  olim, 
quondam,  once,  formerly  ;  in  future  time,  hereafter :  quod 
»Ct  in  praesentia  de  honestate  delibatum,  virtute  aliquando 
recoperetur,  C. :  quam  concedis  adhuc  artem  omnino  non 
esse,  sed  aliquando,  etc.,  Or.  1,  246 :  veritus  sum  deesse 
Pompei  saluti,  cum  ille  aliquando  non  defuisset  meae,  C. 
aut  quiscjuam  nostri  misereri  potest,  qui  aliquando  vobis 
hostis  fuh9  S.  14,  17.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  of  that  which  at 
times  happens,  sometimes,  now  and  then  =  non  numquam, 
interdum  (  opp.  numquam,  raro ;  semper,  saepe  ).  A. 
Dicere  utilitatem  aliquando  cum  honestate  pugnare,  Off. 
3,  12:  sitne  aliquando  mentiri  boni  viri?  Or.  3,  113: 
multa  proelia  et  a!iquando  non  cruenta,  Ta,  A.  17:  con- 
vertit  se  aliquando  ad  timorem,  numquam  ad  sanitatem, 
Sull.  17:  quod  non  Sttepe,  atque  haud  scio  an  umquam,  in 


A  L  I  Q  U  I 

aliqua  parte  eluceat  aliquando,  C. :  hand  semper  errat 
fama;  aliquando  et  elegit,  Ta.  A.  9  al.  —  B.  In  colloquial 
ang.,  once,  for  once,  on  this  occasion,  now :  nostro  more 
aliquando,  non  rhetorico  loquamur,  now  in  our  own  way, 
Or.  1,  133:  dicendum  enim  aliquando  est,  etc.,  I  must  for 
once  say  it,  C. — C.  In  commands,  exhortations,  or  wishes, 
=  tandem,  at  length,  now  at  last :  audite  quaeso,  iudices,  et 
aliquando  miseremini  sociorum,  1  Verr.  72  :  Aliquando 
isti  principes  fateantur,  etc.,  Pomp.  64 :  ut  (luppiter)  ali- 
quando fulmina  poiiat,  0.  2,  390. — D.  Of  that  which  hap- 
pens after  long  delay,  finally,  at  length,  now  at  last :  quibus 
^quaestionibus)  finem  aliquando  amicorum  auctoritas  fecit, 
Clu.  191 :  (dii)  placati  iam  vel  satiati  aliquando,  Marc.  18: 
:ollegi  me  aliquando,  Clu.  51. — So  esp.  with  tandem:  ali- 
quando tandem  hue  animum  ut  adiungas  tuom,  T.  Hec. 
683 :  tandem  aliquando  L.  Catilinam  ex  urbe  eiecimus, 
Cat.  2, 1 :  ut  tandem  aliquando  timere  desinam,  Cat.  1,  18. 
— Rarely  with  iam :  aliquando  iam,  now  at  length,  C. 

aliquantisper,  adv.  [aliquantus + per ;  analog,  to  pau- 
lisper],  for  a  moderate  period  (neither  long  nor  short),  a 
while,  for  a  time,  for  some  time  (ante-class,  and  late):  Quor 
non  ludo  hunc  aliquantisper?  T.  Ad.  639:  concedas  aliquo 
ab  ore  eorum  aliquantisper,  T.  Heaut.  572. 

aliquantd,  adv.  [prop.  abl.  of  degree  of  diff.,  from  1 
aliquantum],  by  some  little,  in  a  degree,  somewhat,  rather, 
usu.  with  compp.  (cf.  2  aliquantum) :  aliquanto  liberius  et 
fortius  refutare,  Gael.  7 :  aliquanto  plus  cogitare,  2  Verr. 
1,  140 :  multo  sceleratior  .  .  .  aliquanto  etiam  felicior  fuit, 
2  Verr.  1,  70:  earinae  aliquanto  planiores  quam  nostra- 
rum  navium,  much  flatter,  3,  13,  1 :  aliquanto  crudelior 
esse  coepit,  N.  Di.  3,  3 :  cum  maiore  aliquanto  numero 
quam  decretum  erat,  S.  86,  4:  ad  maius  aliquanto  certa- 
men  redit,  L.  5,  29,  5. — So  with  ante  and  post :  aliquanto 
ante  in  provinciam  proficisci,  quam,  2  Verr.  1,  149 :  ante 
aliquanto  quam  est  mortuus,  2  Verr.  2,  46 :  qua  re  ali- 
quanto post  earn  diem  venierint,  Rose.  130:  atque  ille 
primo  quidem  negavit ;  post  autem  aliquanto  surrexit,  some 
time  afterwards,  Cat.  3,  11. — Sometimes  with  verbs  of  dif- 
ference, etc. :  terra  etsi  aliquanto  specie  differt,  etc.,  C. ; 
or  in  other  expressions  of  degree :  intra  legem  et  quidem 
aliquanto,  considerably,  far,  C. 

aliquantulum,  adv.  [dim.  of  aliquantum],  somewhat,  a 
little,  some  little:  tibi  parce,  T.  Heaut.  163:  deflexit  ali- 
quantulum de  spatio  consuetude  maiorum,  Lael.  40. 

1.  aliquantum,  i,  n.  [neut.  of  aliquantus],  a  little,  some, 
some  little,  a  considerable  amount,  something :  ad  quos  ali- 
quantum ex  cottidianis  sumptibus  redundet,  Gael.  57. — 
Esp.  with  partit.  gen.,  some  part,  some :  nummorum  ali- 
quantum et  auri,  Clu.  179:  itineris,  5,  10,  2:  muri,  L.  21, 
12,  2  :  equorum  et  armor um,  S.  62,  5. 

2.  aliquantum,  adv.  [neut.  of  aliquantus],  somewhat, 
in  some  degree,  a  little,  rat/ier,  considerably,  not  a  little.     I. 
In  gen.:  commotus, Clu.  140:  nisi  illius  conatus  aliquan- 
tum repressissem,  2  Verr.  2,  64 :  omnem  modum  aliquan- 
tum excedere,  L.  5,  23,  4 :  aliquantum  intellegi,  in  some 
degree,  C. — II.  With  compp.  (rare  and  mostly  poet,  for  ali- 
quanto): aliquantum  ad  rem  est  avidior,  T.  Eun.  131 :  all- 
quantum  amplior  augustiorque,  L.  1,  7,  9 :  praeda  aliquan 
turn  spe  maior,  L.  5,  21,  14. 

aliquantus,  adj.  [ali-  (R.  AL-)  +  quantus],  of  an  indefi- 
nite quantity,  neither  great  nor  small,  some,  considerable, 
moderate  (very  rare,  except  as  subst.  and  adv.,  v.  aliquan- 
tum, aliquanto):  Romani  signorum  aliquanto  numero  potiti, 
S.  74,  3  :  timor  aliquantus,  sed  spes  amplior,  S.  105,4:  spa- 
tium,  L. :  iter,  L. 

aliqui,  aliqua,  aliquod,  gen.  alicuius,  dot.  and  abl.plur.  ali- 
quis or  aliquibus,  pronom.  adj.  indef.  [  ali-  (R.  AL-)  +  qui]. 
I.  In  gen.  (opp.  to  a  definite  person  or  thing),  some,  any 
(cf.  aliquis) :  si  est  aliqui  sensus  in  morte  praeclarorum 
virorum,  Sest.  131 :  evadit  in  aliquod  magnum  malum,  T. 


ALIQUID 


59 


ALITEK 


jld.  509:  lapis  aliqui,  2  \  err.  1,  147:  aliqua  significatio 
virtutis,  Off.  1,  46 :  sine  aliqua  iusta  causa,  C. :  sive  plura 
sunt,  sive  aliquod  unum,  some  one  only,  Or.  2,  292 :  aliquas 
molestias  snscipere,  Lael.  48 :  aliquam  fallaciain  portare, 
T.  And.  432 :  alicui  rei  (aptus),  T.  Ad.  358 :  aliquod  no- 
men  Palamedis,  any  rumor  of  the  name,  V.  2,  81. — As 
subst.  =  aliquis  :  aliqui  Oppianicum  gratis  condemnavit, 
Clu.  113:  emissus  aliqui  est  carcere,  Plane.  31:  ex  eo 
quod  aliqui  fecerit,  2  Verr.  3,  205. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  Some 
one  or  other  (opp.  no,  none) :  ut  aliquam  productem  mo- 
ram,  T.  And.  615:  aliquo  pacto  efficiundum  (  =  quoquo 
modo),  T.  And.  884  :  haec  aliqua  ex  parte  habere,  Clu.  67 : 
partem  aliquam  agere  causae,  Mur.  48 :  ad  aliquod  oppi- 
dum  venire,  2  Verr.  5,  27 :  eius  facti  aliquam  rationem  ad- 
ferre,  2  Verr.  3,  195. — So  after  ncgg.:  si  non  ad  aliquos 
amicos  civitatis  conquer!  vellem,  2  Verr.  5,  171 :  non  cupi- 
ditate  aliqua  inductus,  sed,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  44 :  nisi  tibi  ali- 
quem  modum  tute  constitueris,  Sull.  46 :  non  sine  aliqua 
spe,  Deiot.  7. — With  alius :  hoc  alienum  est  aut  cum  alia 
aliqua  arte  commune,  C. — But  also  without  alius,  in  the 
same  sense :  ire  in  aliquas  terras,  some  other  countries,  Cat. 
1,  20 :  mercaturas  facere  aut  aliquam  ob  causam  navigare, 
for  any  other  purpose,  2  Verr.  5,  72. — B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  some, 
considerable,  important  (cf.  aliquis,  I.  B.  2) :  quod  Ital.iam 
sine  aliquo  vulnere  cepissent,  without  serious  loss,  Caes.  C. 
3,  73,  3  (but,  sine  ullo  vulnere,  without  any  loss) ;  cf.  man- 
ca  sine  aliqua  accessione  virtus,  imperfect  without  some  ad- 
dition, Fin.  3,  30  :  aliquod  nomenque  decusque,  i.  e.  no 
mean,  V.  2,  89.  —  III.  With  numerals,  to  express  in- 
definite number :  tres  aliqui  aut  quattuor,  some  three  or 
four,  C. 

aliquid,  adv.  [neut.  sing,  of  aliquis],  somewhat,  in  some- 
thing, in  anything,  at  all,  in  some  degree,  to  some  extent ; 
cf.  Gr.  TI  :  succensere  aliquid,  Deiot.  35 :  si  in  me  aliquid 
offendistis.  Mil.  99 :  quos  tamen  aliquid  usus  ac  disciplina 
sublevarent,  1,  40,  5  :  officere  aliquid  libertati  vestrae, 
L. :  Nos  aliquid  Rutulos  contra  iuvisse  nefandum  est  ?  V. 
10,  84. 

aliquis,  aliqua  (very  rare),  aliquid,  nom.  and  ace.  plur. 
meut.  aliqua,  dat.  aliquis  or  aliquibus,  pron.  indef.  [ali-  {R. 
AL-)  -f-quis],  some  one,  any  one,  anybody,  one  or  another ; 
neut.,  something,  anything;  plur.,  some,  any  (the  subst.  pron. 
of  which  aliqui  is  the  adj. ;  for  exceptions  see  below ;  for 
*yn.  see  quis).  I.  As  pron.  subst.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.  1.  Alone, 
as  subj.  or  obj. :  Quom  ex  te  esset  aliquis,  qui  te  appellaret 
patrem,  T.  Hec.  652 :  aliquid  facerem,  ut  hoc  ne  facerem, 
/  would  do  something  not  to  do  this,  T.  And.  259 :  adfingant 
aliquid,  quo  faciant  id  quod  nuntiant  laetius,  Phil.  1,  8: 
demersae  sunt  leges  alicuius  opibus,  Off.  2,  24 :  quod  mo- 
tum  adfert  alicui,  to  anything,  Tusc.  1,  53 :  non  est  tua 
ulla  culpa,  si  te  aliqui  timuerunt,  Marc.  20 :  unusquisque 
aliquid  fraudans  se,  L.  2,  10,  13  :  nunc  aliquis  dicat  mini : 
<Juid  tu  ?  H.  8.  1,  3, 19. — Fern.  sing. :  Forsitan  audieris  ali- 
quam superasse  viros,  0. 10,  560 :  Si  qua  tibi  sponsa  est . . . 
Haec  tibi  sive  aliqua  est,  0.  4,  326.  —  2.  With  adjj. :  in- 
signe  aliquid  facere,  T.  Eun.  1001 :  esse  aliquid  natura 
pulchrum,  CM.  43  :  in  quo  est  aliquid  extremum,  any  end, 
CM.  69  :  aliquid  inprovisum,  L. :  sanctum  aliquid  et  provi- 
dum,  Ta.  G.  8 :  aliquid  magnum,  V.  9, 186. — Also  with  unus, 
some  one  man,  some  one:  ad  unum  aliquem  confugiebant, 
C. :  sin  aliquis  excellit  unus  e  multis,  C. :  eximere  unum 
aliquem  diem  ex  mense,  2  Verr.  2,  129. — 3.  Partit.  with 
ex,  de,  or  the  gen. :  aliquis  ex  barbatis  illis,  Gael.  33 :  suo- 
rum  aliquis,  Phil.  8,  27:  principum  aliquis,  Ta.  G.  13: 
cum  aliquibus  principum,  L.  22,  13,  4. — 4.  In  periphrasis, 
aliquid  rei  =  aliqua  res  (only  nom.  and  ace. ):  aliquid  cre- 
dito  esse  causae,  be  sure  there  is  some  reason,  T.  Ph.  874 : 
monstri,  T.  And.  250 :  boni,  T.  And.  398 :  aequi,  T.  Ad. 
187  :  negotii,  Caec.  57 :  falsi,  Caec.  3  :  indefensi,  L. — Some- 
times with  gen.  plur. :  virium,  C. :  armorum,  Ta.  G.  18. — 
5.  With  aliquando,  emphasizing  the  indefiniteness :  quia 


dico  aliquid  aliquando,  Plane.  35 :  asperius  locutus  est  ali- 
quid aliquando,  Plane.  83 :  si  qui  f ecerint  aliquid  aliquando, 
Sest.  14. — 6.  In  conditional  clauses  with  si,  nisi,  quod  si, 
etc. :  si  aliquid  de  summa  gravitate  remisisset,  Phil.  13,  2 :  si 
aliquid  dandum  est  voluptati,  CM.  44 :  si  aliquem,  cui  nar- 
raret,  habuisset,  Lael.  88 :  si  aliquem  nacti  sumus,cuius,etc., 
Lael.  27 :  nisi  alicui  suorum  negotium  daret,  N.  Di.  8,  2. 
— 7.  In  negative  clauses  with  ne :  ne  aliquid  vos  timeretis, 
Mil.  66 :  ne  aliquis  dicat,  etc.,  N.  Ep. — 8.  Collect,  with  a 
plur.  verb  (comic) :  aperite  aliquis  actutum  ostium,  T.  Ad. 
634. — 9.  Poet,  once  with  second  person  sing.:  Exoriare 
aliquis  nostris  ex  ossibus  ultor,  Qui,  etc.,  V.  4,  625. — B. 
E  s  p.  1.  With  alius,  aliud :  some  or  any  other,  something 
else,  anything  else:  dum  aliud  aliquid  flagiti  conficiat,  T. 
Ph.  770 :  per  alium  aliquem  te  ipsurn  ulcisci,  Div.  C.  22, 
— But  sometimes  alius  is  implied:  cum  frumentum  im- 
perarem  .  .  .  ,  cum  aliquid  denique  rei  publicae  causa 
gererem,  1  Verr.  70:  ne  iis  quidem  annis  aliquid  quam 
iram  meditatum,  Ta.  A.  1,4. — 2.  Praegn.  a.  Like  Gr. 
TIG ,  ri,  somebody,  something,  i.  e.  considerable,  important,  or 
great :  atque  fac,  ut  me  velis  esse  aliquem,  to  be  somebody, 
C. :  si  vis  esse  aliquis,  luv.  1,  73  :  est  istuc  quidem  aliquid, 
sed,  etc.,  CM.  8 :  Est  aliquid  ...  A  Diomede  legi,  0.  14, 
241 :  est  aliquid  Unius  sese  dominum  fecisse  lacertae,  luv. 
3,  230. — So,  dicere  aliquid  (like  \iytiv  n),  to  say  something 
worth  the  while,  C. ;  and  assequi  aliquid,  to  accomplish  some- 
thing, C.  —  So,  in  colloquial  lang. :  fiet  aliquid,  something 
(great)  will  happen,  T.  And.  314. — b.  One  and  another,  a 
few,  some:  dixerat  aliquis  leniorem  sententiam,  ut  primo 
Marcellus,  Caes.  C.  1,  2,  2:  dicet  aliquis,  noli,  etc.,  2  Verr. 
4, 10. — II.  As  adj.,  =  aliqui  (as  nemo  sometimes  for  nul- 
lus) :  nos  quibus  est  alicunde  aliquis  objectus  labos,  T. 
Hec.  286 :  ut  aliquis  metus  adiunctus  sit  ad  gratiam,  Div. 
C.  24 :  allusne  est  aliquis  improbis  civibus  peculiaris  popu- 
lus,  cui,  etc.,  Sest.  125 :  fuit  aliquis  fatalis  casus,  Phil. 
6,  19. 

aliquo,  adv.  [aliqui ;  old  dat.,  cf.  eo,  quo,  etc.].  I.  To 
some  place,  somewhere,  anywhither ;  in  comic  poets  some- 
times with  subst.  designating  the  place :  quae  aliquo  abi- 
cienda,  T.  Ad.  744:  eum  aliquo  impellere,  Vat.  15  :  in  an- 
gulum  Aliquo  abire,  T.  Ad.  786. — II.  Praegn.  =alio  quo, 
somewhere  else,  to  some  other  place  (cf.  aliquis,  I.  B.  2): 
dum  proficiscor  aliquo,  T.  And.  329 :  ab  eorum  oculis  all- 
quo  concederes,  Cat.  1,  17. 

aliquot,  indef.  num.  indece.  [  ali-  (  R.  AL- )  +  quot  ], 
some,  several,  a  few,  not  many,  a  number  (cf.  nonnulli): 
dies,  T.  And.  313 :  aliquot  abacorum,  2  Verr.  4,  57 :  ali- 
quot de  causis,  3,  2, 1. — Without  subst. :  aliquot  me  adie- 
runt,  T.  And.  534 :  aliquot  praetorio  imperio  ( redie- 
runt),  Pis.  38 :  aliquot  occidere,  multos  ferro,  etc.,  Rose. 
100. 

aliquotiens  or  aliquoties,  adv.  [aliquot],  several 
times,  at  different  times  (rare,  mostly  in  C.) :  causam  agere, 
Quinct.  1 :  mittere,  2  Verr.  2,  171:  postulare,  Rose.  77: 
domi  esse,  Caec.  68 :  defensus  aliquotiens,  N.  Phoc.  2 :  in 
campum  descendere,  L.  7,  18,  9. 

aliter,  adv.  [alis,  old  form  of  alius],  in  another  man- 
ner, otherwise,  in  any  other  way,  differently,  oAXw?.  I. 
With  comparative-clause  expressed  (affirm,  and  neg.).  A. 
With  atque,  ac,  quam,  and  rarely  ut,  otherwise  than,  differ- 
ent from  what,  etc. :  aliter  alqd  atque  est  accipere,  T.  Heaut. 
264 :  sed  aliter  atque  ostenderam  facio,  C. :  aliter  ac  nos 
vellemus,  Mil.  23 :  de  quo  tu  aliter  sentias  atque  ego,  C. : 
ne  aliter  quam  ego  velim,  mourn  laudet  ingenium,  2  Verr. 
1,  24 :  si  aliter  ut  dixi  accidisset,  C.  —  B.  Non  or  baud 
aliter,  not  otherwise,  just  as ;  with  quam  si,  ac  si,  quam 
cum,  quam,  exactly,  just  as  if:  Non  aliter  quam  si  mat 
Karthago,  V.  4,  669 :  Divider  haud  aliter  quam  si  mea 
membra  relinquam,  0. :  nihil  in  senatu  agi  aliter  quam  si, 
etc.,  L.  23,  4,  4 :  illi  negabant  se  aliter  ituros  quam  si,  etc., 
L.  3,  51,  12:  profectus  furtim,  haud  aliter  quam  si,  etc.,  L. 


ALIUM 


60 


A  L I  U  S 


21,63,9:  Non  aliter  quam  si  fecisset  luno  maritum  In- 
sanum,  luv.  6,  619 :  baud  aliter  quam  cum,  etc.,  0.  2,  623  : 
nee  scripsi  aliter  ac  si,  etc.,  C. :  Non  aliter  quam  qui  lem- 
bum  subigit,  V.  G.  1,  201.— C.  Non  aliter  nisi,  by  no  other 
means,  on  no  other  condition,  not  otherwise,  except :  qui  ali- 
ter obsistere  fato  fatetur  se  non  potuisse,  nisi,  etc.,  C.,  and 
so  L.,  Ta. — II.  Without  a  comparative  clause  expressed. 
A.  In  gen.,  otherwise,  in  another  manner,  in  other  re- 
spects :  tu  si  aliter  existimas,  nihil  errabis,  C. :  Quippe  ali- 
ter tune  vivebant  homines,  luv^  6,  11. — With  negg. :  non 
fuit  faciendum  aliter,  C. :  Ergo  non  aliter  poterit  dor- 
mire?  luv.  3,  281:  aliter  haud  facile  eos  ad  tantum  ne- 
gotium  impelli  posse,  S.  C'.  44,  1. — Poet.:  haud  aliter  (per 
\\toten),just  so :  haud  aliter  Rutulo  Ignescunt  irae,  V.  9,  65 : 
Haud  aliter  iuvenis  medios  moriturus  in  hostes  Irruit, 
i.  e.  like  a  wild  beast,  V.  9,  554 :  non  aliter  Samio  dicunt 
arsisse  Bathyllo  Anacreonta  Teium,  i.  e.  than  I,  H.  Ep.  14, 
10 :  neque  Mordaces  aliter  diffugiunt  sollicitudines,  i.  e. 
than  by  means  of  wine,  H.  1,  18,  4. — So,  fieri  aliter  non 
potest,  T.  Ad.  936  (not  fieri  non  aliter  potest) :  fieri  non 
potuit  aliter,  C. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  otherwise,  in  the 
contrary  manner :  verum  aliter  evenire  multo  intellegit,  T. 
And.  4 :  ne  aliter  quid  eveniat,  providere,  otherwise  (than 
harmoniously),  S.  10,  7 :  dis  aliter  visum,  V.  2,  428  :  cur- 
vantem  bracchia  Scorpion  atque  aliter  curvantem  brac- 
chia  Cancrum,  in  the  opposite  direction,  0.  2,  83. — Hence, 
qui  aliter  fecerit,  who  will  not  do  that:  neu  quis  de  his 
postea  ad  senatum  referat,  neve  cum  populo  agat :  qui  ali- 
ter fecerit,  etc.,  S.  C.  51,  43.  — 2.  Aliter  esse,  to  be  of  a 
different  nature,  differently  constituted  or  disposed:  ego 
hunc  esse  aliter  credidi :  Iste  me  fefellit :  ego  isti  nilo  sum 
aliter  ac  fui,  T.  Ph.  529 :  verum  longe  aliter  est,  nihil 
horum  est,  Rose.  138. — 3.  Otherwise,  else,  in  any  other  case 
(=  alioqui,  I.) :  ius  enim  semper  est  quaesitum  aequabile : 
neque  enim  aliter  esset  ius  (and  just  after:  nam  aliter 
iustitia  non  esset),  Off.  2,  42  :  aliter  amicitiae  stabiles  per- 
manere  non  possunt,  Lael.  74 :  si  legatos  recipere  vellent, 
se  remitterent,  aliter  illos  numquam  in  patriam  essent  re- 
cepturi,  N.  Them.  6 :  aliter  sine  populi  iussu  nulli  earum 
rerum  consuli  ius  est,  S.  C.  29,  3 :  aliter  non  viribus  ullis 
Vincere  poteris,  V.  6,  147. — 4.  Like  alius,  twice  or  more 
distributively,  in  one  way  ...  in  another :  sed  aliter  leges, 
aliter  philosophi  tollunt  astutias,  C. :  aliter  cum  tyranno, 
aliter  cum  amico  vivitur,  Lael.  89. — So,  with  alius,  one  in 
one  way,  another  in  another :  aliter  ab  aliis  digeruntur,  C. : 
aliter  apud  alios  ordinatis  magistratibus,  L.  2,  21,  4. 

alium  (less  correctly  allium),  i,  n.,  garlic:  edere,  H. 
Ep.  33 ;  plur.  (poet.) :  alia  contundere,  V.  E.  2, 11. 

aliunde,  adv.  [ali-  (R.  AL-)  +unde].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  from 
another  (person,  place,  or  thing),  from  another  source,  from 
elsewhere,  d\\o$tv :  assumpto  aliunde  uti  bono,  C.  —  II. 
EB  p.  A.  With  verbs  which  usu.  take  ex  or  ab:  non  ali- 
unde pendere,  C. :  audire  aliunde,  Lig.  1 . — B.  Repeated  : 
Qui  aliunde  stet  semper,  aliunde  sentiat,  supports  one  party, 
sympathizes  with  the  other,  L.  —  C.  With  kindred  words 
alius,  alio,  aliter,  etc. :  aliis  aliunde  est  periculum,  different 
people  are  in  different  dangers,  T.  Ph.  333  :  qui  alii  aliunde 
coibant,  L. 

alius,  a,  ud  (gen.  alius,  C. ;  or  m.  alii,  C.,  L.,/.  aliae,  C.,  L., 
ill  very  rare ;  alterius  is  generally  used  instead ;  dat.,  alii ; 
nam.  plur.,  alii,  rarely  all,  C.),  adj.  pronom.  [R.  AL- ;  cf. 
Engl.  else],  another,  other,  different  (in  gen. ;  cf.  alter,  one 
of  two,  a  second :  ceteri,  the  rest ;  but  v.  II.  B.  and  C.  in- 
fra). I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  Singly  (opp.  to  something  mentioned 
or  implied  in  context;  freq. with  an  indef. pron. or  absol.). 
1.  In  gen.:  quod  in  alia  causa  non  concederem,  in  hac 
concedam,  Rose.  73 :  cum  aliis  quoque  in  civitatibus  fuerit 
ascriptus,  Arch.  10:  Scaevola  condemnatus  est  aliis  cri- 
minibus,  Clu.  116:  ad  alios  se  reges  supplicem  conferre, 
Pomp.  21 :  in  aliis  rebus  occupatus,  Roi>c.  91 :  utrum  hanc 
aotionem  habebis  ...  an  aliam  quampiam,  Caec.  37:  ne 


quam  aliam  quaerat  copiam,  T.  Heaut.  927  :  dum  aliud  all- 
quid  flagiti  conficiat,  T.  Ph.  770 :  est  alius  quidam,  parasi- 
taster  paululus,  T.  Ad.  779 :  si  alius  legem  tulisset,  any 
one  else,  Mur,  5 :  (hoc)  alium,  non  me,  excogitasse,  some 
one  else,  Caec.  85 :  quemquam  alium  provinciae  praeficere, 
Lig.  2 :  per  alium  aliquem  te  ipsum  ulcisci,  Div.  C.  22.-  — 
Often  interrog.  with  quis,  etc. :  num  quid  est  aliud  ?  Rose. 
62 :  Qui,  malum,  alii  ?  T.  Eun.  780 :  Quid  te  aliud  solli- 
citat?  T.  Eun.  162:  Quid  aliud  tibi  vis?  T.  Heaut.  331: 
Sed  quis  nunc  alius  audet  praeferre  ?  etc.,  luv.  12, 48  :  Quid 
enim  est  aliud  Antonius?  Phil.  2,  70:  Quid  est  aliud  fu- 
rere  ?  Pis.  47. — E  s  p. :  alia  omnia  (not  omnia  alia),  every- 
thing else:  alia  omnia  falsa  sunt,  virtus  una,  etc.,  Phil.  4, 
13:  cum  tot  essent,  qui  alia  omnia  auderent;  unus,  qui 
id,  etc.,  Phil.  2,  64. — Poet.,  followed  by  et  (cf.  aXXa  n 
.  .  .  Kai) :  aliaeque  volucres  et  Procne,  and  in  particular, 
and  especially,  V.  G.  4,  14. — 2.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  (irulef.  pron.  un- 
derstood), some  other,  any  other,  somebody  or  something  else : 
ut,  etiam  si  melius  aliud  fuit,  tamen  legatorum  reditum 
exspectetis,  Phil.  6,  15:  utar  post  alio,  si  invenero  melius, 
something  else,  C. :  si  in  aliud  tern  pus  differetur,  Caes.  C.  1, 
86,  2:  siti  magis  quam  alia  re  accenditur,  S.  89,  5:  neque 
sex  legiones  alia  de  causa  missas  in  Hispaniam,  Caes.  C.  1, 
85,  6. — Hence,  '  alio  die '  dicere,  of  the  augur,  who  found 
the  omens  unfavorable,  and  postponed  the  Comitia  to 
some  other  day,  Phil.  2,  83. — 3.  In  comparisons,  with  atquet 
ac,  or  et,  rarely  witli  nisi  and  quam  (after  a  neg.  clause, 
or  an  iuterrog.  implying  a  neg.),  or  with  the  comp.  abl.  or 
praeter,  other  than,  different  from,  etc.  a.  With  atque,  ac, 
or  et :  alium  esse  censes  nunc  me  atque  olim,  T.  And.  645 : 
potest  non  solum  aliud  mihi  ac  tibi  videri,  C. :  longe  alia 
ratione  ac  reliqui  Galli  bell  urn.  gerere,  3,  28,  1 :  longe  aliam 
esse  navigationem  in  concluso  mari  atque,  etc.,  3,  9,  7: 
aliud  (se)  esse  facturum  ac  pronuntiasset,  N.  Ag.  3,  4 :  alia 
atque  antea  sentiret,  N.  Hann.  2,  2  :  lux  longe  alia  est  soils 
ac  lychnorum,  is  very  different,  Cad.  67. — b.  With  nisi  ; 
esp.,  nihil  aliud  nisi,  nothing  else  but,  only:  amare  autem 
nihil  aliud  est,  nisi  eum  ipsum  diligere,  quern  ames,  is  sim- 
ply, Lael.  100 :  Quid  est  aliud  tumultus  nisi  perturbatio 
tanta,  ut,  etc.  ?  Phil.  8,  3 :  est  enim  lex  nihil  aliud  nisi 
recta  ratio,  Phil.  11,  28:  tribunatus  P.  Sestii  nihil  aliud 
nisi  meum  nomen  sustinuit,  Sest.  1 3 :  ut  nihil  aliud  nisi  de 
hoste  cogitet,  Pomp.  64. — c.  With  quam  (not  in  C.):  si 
provincia  alii  quam  Mario  traderetur,  S.  82,  3 :  neque  aliud 
huic  defuit  quam  generosa  stirps,  N.  Eum.  1,  2:  Nullo 
quippe  alio  vincis  discrimine  quam  quod  Illi  marmoreum 
caput  est,  etc.,  luv.  8,  54. — Hence,  nihil  aliud  quam,  =  ni- 
hil  aliud  nisi,  nothing  else  than,  only :  hostes  quidem  nihil 
aliud  quam  perfusis  vano  timore  Romanis  abeunt,  L.  2,  63, 
4 :  is  intromissus  .  .  .  nihil  aliud  quam  hoc  narrasse  fertur, 
L.  2,  32,  8. — So,  quid  aliud  quam?  what  else  than?  quibus 
quid  aliud  quam  admouemus  cives  nos  eorum  esse,  L.  4, 3, 
3:  Quid  Tullius?  Anne  aliud  quam  sidus?  luv.  7,  199. 
— d.  With  praeter:  Num  quid  aliud  praeter  hasce  in- 
sidias  ?  Clu.  62 :  tela  alia  praeter  gladios,  L. — With  prae- 
terquam :  aliud,  praeterquam  de  quo  retulissent,  dicere,  L. 
3,  40,  5. — B.  In  distributive  clauses,  repeated,  or  opp.  to  a 
word  of  kindred  meaning.  1.  alius  .  .  .  alius ;  aliud  .  .  . 
aliud,  etc.,  one  .  .  .  another,  ttte  one  .  .  .  the  other:  alios  ex- 
cluserunt,  alios  eiecerunt,  Phil.  12,  10:  ut  alius  .  .  .  aufer- 
retur,  alius  .  .  .  occideretur,  2  Verr.  6,  28  ;  plur.,  some  ,  . . 
others:  quid  potes  dicere  cur  alia  defendas,  alia  non  cures? 
Phil.  2,  111:  cum  alii  fossas  complerent,  alii  defensores 
vallo  depellerent,  3,  25, 1 ;  thus  alii  occurs  six  times,  mean- 
ing some,  others,  etc.,  Sest.  46. — Partim,  pars,  or  quidam  often 
corresponds  to  alius :  alias  bestias  nantes,  alias  volucres, 
serpentes  quasdam,  quasdam  esse  gradientes  ;  earum  ipsa- 
rum  partim  solivagas,  etc.,  Tusc.  5,  38 :  principes  partim 
interfecerant,  alios  in  exsilium  eiecerant,  N.  Pel.  1,  4 :  nos 
alii  ibimus  Afros,  pars  Scythiam  veniemus,  V.  E.  1,  65. — 
Sometimes  alius  is  omitted  in  one  clause  •  Helvetii  ea  spe 
deiecti  navibus  iunctis,  alii  vadis  Rhodani,  conati,  etc.,  1,  8, 


ALIUS 


Gl 


ALOIDAI 


4 :  Veientes  ignari  in  partem  praedae  suae  vocatos  deos, 
alios  votis  ex  urbe  sua  evocatos,  etc.,  L.  5,  21,  5. — Some- 
times repeated  in  another  case  (cf.  2  below) :  Fallacia  alia 
aliain  trudit,  one  trick  crowds  upon  another,  T.  And.  779. — 
Also  with  aliquis :  putat  aliquis  esse  voluptatem  bonum ; 
alius  autera  pecuniam,  Tusc.  5,  60. — Sometimes  aliud  .  .  . 
aliud,  simply,  one  thing  .  .  .  another,  different  things :  ^Tum- 
quam  aliud  natura,  aliud  sapientia  dieit,  luv.  14,  321 :  aliud 
est  male  dicere,  aliud  accusare,  Cad.  6 :  iam  sciunt  longe 
aliud  esse  virgines  rapere,  aliud  pugnare  cum  viris,  L.  1, 
12,  8. — So,  connected  by  atque  or  que,  the  one  and  the  oth- 
er ;  now  this,  now  that ;  different :  eadem  res  ...  alio  at- 
que alio  elata  verbo,  C. :  alio  atque  alio  loco  requiescere, 
in  different  places,  S.  72,  2 :  quos  consul  aliis  atque  aliis 
causis  mittebat,  L.  7,  39,  7 :  alia  atque  alia  appetendo  loca, 
L.  1,  8,  4 :  milites  trans  flumen  aliis  atque  aliis  locis  trai- 
ciebant,  L.  2, 11,  2. — Sail,  sometimes  has  deinde  as  the  con- 
nective :  saepe  tentantes  agros  alia  deinde  alia  loca  petive- 
rant,  S.  18,  7  :  alias  deinde  alias  morae  causas  facere,  S.  36, 
2. — 2.  In  abridged  expressions,  alius  repeated  in  another 
case,  or  with  its  derivatives,  aliter,  alias,  alio,  alibi,  aliunde, 
etc.,  one  .  .  .  another,  different .  .  .  different,  etc. :  fecerunt 
alii  quidem  alia  quam  multa,  different  men  have  done  very 
many  different  things,  2  Verr.  3,  206  :  signa  et  ornamenta 
alia  alio  in  loco  intuebantur,  some  in  one  place  and  some  in 
another,  2  Verr.  1,  59 :  alius  in  alia  est  re  magis  utilis,  Rose. 
Ill :  alius  ex  alia  parte,/rom  different  quarters,  2  Verr.  1, 
66 :  dies  alios  alio  dedit  ordine  Luna  Felicls  operum,  V.  G. 
1,  276  :  quo  facto  cum  alius  alii  subsidium  ferrent,  one  to 
another,  2,  26,  2 :  cum  (legiones)  aliae  alia  in  parte  resiste- 
rent,  2,  22, 1 :  alius  alia  causa  inlata  petebat,  1,  39,  3 :  alius 
alio  more  viventes,  each  in  a  different  way,  S.  C.  6,  2 :  alius 
alii  tanti  facinoris  conscii,  S.  C.  22,  2 :  cum  alii  alio  mitte- 
rentur,  in  different  directions,  L. — 3.  Alius  ex  alio,  super 
alium,  post  alium,  one  after  another:  ut  aliud  ex  alio  inci- 
dit,  T.  Heaut.  598 :  ex  alio  in  aliud  vicissitude,  Tusc.  5,  69 : 
alias  ex  aliis  nectendo  moras,  L. :  aliam  ex  alia  prolem,  V. 
G.  3,  65  :  nos  alia  ex  aliis  in  fata  vocamur,  V.  3, 494 :  quae 
iaipie  per  bienniurn  alia  super  alia  es  ausus,  L.  3,  56, 4 : 
t>b  eo  magistratu  alium  post  alium  sibi  peperit,  S.  63,  5. 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  of  another  kind  or  nature, 
\.  e.  different  (syn.  dispar,  cf.  I.  A,  3  supra) :  nunc  hie  dies 
aliam  vitam  defert,  alios  mores  postulat,  T.  And.  189 :  ali- 
um esse  censes  nunc  me  atque  olirn  quom  dabam,  T.  And. 
545 :  Huic  aliud  mercedis  erit,  V.  E.  6,  26 :  longe  alia  mihi 
ruens  est,  S.  C.  52,  2 :  aliusque  et  idem  Nasceris,  H.  C8. 
10 :  Vos  aliam  potatis  aquam,  luv.  5,  52 :  lectus  non  alius 
cuiquam,  luv.  8,  178. — Hence,  of  a  vote  or  division  in  the 
Senate,  etc. :  in  alia  omnia  ire  (so.  vota),  to  go  against  a 
proposition,  vote  the  other  way,  C. — With  quam:  iuvenis 
longe  alius  ingenio,  quam  cuius  simulationem  induerat,  L. 
1,  56,  7 ;  so,  non  alia  quam,  H.  S.  2,  4,  66. — With  comp. 
abl.  (poet.):  Neve  putes  alium  sapiente  bonoque  beatum, 
H.  E.  1,  16,  20:  alius  Lysippo,  H.  K  2,  1,  240.  — B.  Of 
that  which  remains  of  a  whole,  =  reliquus,  ceteri,  the  rest, 
the  remainder  (poet,  and  colloq.) :  aliae  naves,  V.  10,  249 : 
(venti)  praeter  lapyga,  H.  1,  3,  4:  ex  aliis  ei  maximam 
tidem  habebat,  1,41,4:  inter  primes  atrox  proelium  fuit, 
alia  multitude  terga  vertit,  L.  7,  26,  9 :  ostentare  vincula 
sua  deformitatemque  aliam,  L.  2,  23,  10. — So  with  omnis: 
eos  atque  alios  omnis  alere,  S.  C.  37,  8 :  ut  omittam  leges 
alias  omnis,  Clu.  151.  —  C.  A  second,  t/ie  other  (of  two), 
another,  =  alter  (rare) :  eis  (Catoni  et  Caesari)  gloria  par, 
sed  alia  alii,  S.  C.  54,  1 :  duas  (leges)  promulgavit,  unam 
.  .  .  aliam  .  .  .  ,  Caes.  C.  3,  21,  1 :  genera  dictionis  duo 
sunt ;  unum  .  .  .  aliud  .  .  .  ,  Brut.  325 :  duo  Romani  super 
alium  alius  corruerunt,  one  upon  the  other,  L.  1,  25,  5 :  ita 
duo  deinceps  reges,  alius  alia  via,  civitatem  auxerunt,  each 
in  a  different  way,  L.  1,  21,  6 :  alias  partes  fovere,  the  other 
side,  Ta. :  unam  (partem)  incolunt  Belgae,  aliam  Aquitani, 
tertiam  Celtae,  1,  1,  1. — Also,  alius  Achilles,  a  second  (=: 
niter),  V.  6,  89. — D.  Lliomat.,  like  Gr.  aAAof,  with  a  subst. 


expressing  the  species  instead  of  the  genus,  besides,  also: 
virginitate  aliisque  caeremoniis  venerabilis,  and  other 
claims  to  respect,  namely,  observances,  L.  1,  20,  3  :  ob  ali- 
am indolem  animi  (opp.  flore  aetatis),  L.  21,  2,  4 :  missi 
circa  moenia  aliasque  portas,  L.  5,  39,  3 :  Inde  alias  ani- 
mas  Deturbat,  the  rest,  the  shades,  V.  6.  411. 

al-1-,  in  words  compounded  with  ad,  v.  adl-. 

allec  (hall-,  not  alec),  ecis,  n.,  =  aXvicov,  fish  -  brim, 
fish-sauce,  H.  S.  2,  4,  73  al. 

Allectd,  v.  Alecto. 

Allia,  ae,  /.,  a  little  river  north  of  Rome,  at  which  the 
Romans  were  defeated  by  the  Gauls,  A.U.C.  365,  L. 

Alliensis,  e,  adj.  [Allia],  of  the  Allia :  dies,  the  battle 
day  of  Allia  (July  18,  a  dies  nefastus),  C.,  L. 

Allienus,  i,  m.,  a  Roman  family  name.  1.  A.  Allie- 
nus,  lieutenant  of  Cicero  in  Asia,  afterwards  proconsul  in 
Sicily,  C. — 2.  An  associate  of  Q.  Caecilius  in  his  informa- 
tion against  Verres,  C. 

Allifae,  arum,/.,  a  town  of  Samnium,  L. 

Allifana,  Drum,  n.  [Allifae.  Prop,  adj.,  sc.  pocula], 
very  large  drinking-cups  made  at  Allifae,  H.  JS.  2,  8,  39. 

allium,  v.  alium. 

Allobrox,  ogis,  ace.  oga,  m.,  one  of  the  Allobroges,  a  war- 
like people  of  Gaul,  in  what  is  now  Savoy. — Plur.  L.,  Caes. — 
Sing,  (poet.) :  novisque  rebus  infidelis  Allobrox,  H.  Ep.  16, 
6 :  Ciceronem  Allobroga  dicere,  i.  e.  a  barbarian,  luv.  7, 
214. 

almus,  adj.  [alo].  I.  L  i  t.,  feeding,  nourishing,  fnAt- 
ful,  food-giving  (poet.):  Ceres,  V.  G.  1,  7:  ager,  V.  G.  2, 
330.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  genial,  kind,  propitious,  bountiful,  gener- 
ous, favorable:  Fides,  Enn.  ap.  C. :  Venus,  H.  4,  15,  31 : 
Phoebe,  V.  10,  215 :  vites,  V.  2,  233  :  Faustitas,  H.  4,  5, 18 : 
Sol,  H.  CS.  9 :  adorea,  H.  4,  4,  41. 

alnus,  I,/,  [alo ;  cf.  alder,  Germ.  EllerL  the  alder :  eras- 
sis  paludibus  alni  Nascuntur,  V.  G.  2,  1 1(X  The  sisters  of 
Phaethon  became  tall  alders,  V.  E:  6,  62. — Poet.,  a  boat, 
since  this  light  wood  was  supposed  to  have  been  early  used 
in  boat-building :  Tune  alnos  primum  fluvii  sensere  cavatas, 
V.  G.  1, 136 :  undam  levis  innatat  alnus,  V.  G.  2,  451. 

aid,  alul,  altus,  or  (later)  alitus,  ere  [/?.  AL-J.  I.  Lit. 
A.  In  gen.,  to  feed,  to  nourish,  support,  sustain,  maintain 
(by  any  means,  more  general  than  nutrire) :  altus  atque 
educatus  inter  arma,  L. :  aut  equos  Alere  aut  canes  ad  ve- 
nandum,  T.  And.  57 :  alere  nolunt  hominem  edacem,  T.  Ph. 
335 :  quae  etiam  aleret  adulescentes,  Gael.  38 :  milites, 
2  Verr.  5,  80 :  exercitum,  Deiot.  24 :  magnum  numerum 
equitatus,  1,  18,  5:  hie  agellus  illos  alet,  N.  Phoc.  1,  4: 
locus  ille,  ubi  altus  aut  doctus  est,  Plane.  81 :  quos  maims 
aut  lingua  periurio  aut  sanguine  civili  alebat,  S.  C.  14,  3 :  ut 
filiae  eius  publice  alerentur,  at  the  public  cost,  N.  Ar.  3,  3  : 
ut  nepotem  elephantos  alere  prohiberet,  Phil.  9,  4. — B. 
E  s  p.  1.  Poet.:  velut  amnis  imbres  Quern  super  notas 
aluere  ripas,  have  filled,  H.  4,  2,  5 :  tune  rhombos  minus 
aequor  alebat,  H.  S.  2,  2,  48 :  infelix  minuendo  corpus  ale- 
bat,  and  sustained  his  body  by  consuming  it,  \.  e.  nourished 
himself  by  his  own  flesh,  0.  8,  878  al. — 2.  Pass,  with  abl.  = 
vesci,  to  be  nourished  with  or  by,  to  live  or  feed  upon:  pa- 
nico  vetere  atque  hordeo  corrupto  ornnes  alebantur,  Caes. 
C.  2,  22, 1. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  nourish,  cherish,  promote,  increase, 
strengthen :  honos  alit  artes,  C. :  in  qua  et  nata  et  alta  sit 
eloquentia,  C. :  haec  studia  adulescentiam  alunt,  Arch.  16 : 
civitas,  quam  ipse  semper  aluisset,  i.  e.  whose  prosperity  he 
had  always  promoted,  7,  33,  1 :  quae  res  vires  alit,  4,  1,  9  : 
1  nolo  meis  impensis  illorum  ali  augerique  luxuriam,  N.  Phoc. 
1,4:  alere  morbum,  N.  Att.  21,  6  :  regina  Vulnus  alit  ve- 
I  nis,  V.  4,  2 :  si  diutius  alatur  controversia,  7,  32,  5 :  quid 
alat  formetque  poetam,  H.  AP.  307. 

Aloidae,  arum,  m., patr.,  =  'AXw.Sai,  sons  of  Aloeus, 
Otus  and  Ephialtes,  V.,  0. 


A  L  P  E  S 


62 


A  L  T  E  K 


Alpes,  pium, /.  [perh.  akin  to  albus],  the  Alps;  the 
general  name  of  the  high  mountain  range  which  extends 
from  the  Mediterranean  Sea,  near  Nice,  north  and  east  to 
lllyria,  and  shuts  in  Italy.  —  Sing.,  Alpis,  is,  /.  (poet,  and 
rare),  an  Alp,  a  lofty  mountain,  luv. 

Alpheias,  adis,/.,  ='A\<j>n'ide,  daughter  of  Alpheus,  the 
nymph  Arethusa,  O. 

1.  Alpheus  or  Alpheos,  I,  m.,  =  'A\0«oc,  a  river  of 
Arcadia,  and  personified,  the  god  of  the  river  Alpheus,  0. 

2.  Alpheus,  adj.,  ='AA0€tof,  of  or  upon  the  Alpheus: 
Pisae,  V.  10,  179. 

Alpici,  orum,  m.  [  Alpes  ],  the  inhabitants  of  Alpine 
regions,  N.  Hann.  3,  4. 

Alpinus,  adj.  [  Alpes  ],  of  or  belonging  to  the  Alps, 
Alpine:  rigor,  0. 14,  794:  nives,  V.  E.  10,47:  gentes,  dwell- 
ing on  the  Alps,  Alpine,  L.  21,  43,  15. — In  allusion  to  his 
bombastic  lines  upon  the  Alps,  M.  Furius  Bibaculus  is 
called  Alpinus,  H.  8.  2,  5,  41. 

Alpis,  is,/.,  v.  Alpes. 

Alsiensis,  e,  adj.,  of  Afsium  in  Etruria,  C.,  L. 

(alsus),  adj.  [algeo],  cool,  chilly,  cooling  (only  comp.  and 
very  rare) :  Antio  nihil  alsius,  C. 

altaria,  ium,  n.,  plur.  [perh.  altusj.  I.  A  high  altar, 
an  altar  for  sacrifice  to  the  great  gods  (prop,  of  an  eleva- 
tion upon  the  ara,  for  burnt  -  offerings,  but  usu.  of  the 
whole  altar ;  mostly  poet. ;  cf.  ara,  an  altar  in  gen.) :  a 
cuius  (aquilae)  altaribus  dexteram  transferre,  Cat.  1,  24 : 
amoved  ab  altaribus  iuvenem  iubere,  L.  2, 12,  13 :  Hanni- 
bal altaribus  admotus,  L.  21, 1,  4 :  post  altaria  ire,  0.  5, 
36 :  amplexus  tremulis  altaria  palmis,  0.  5,  103. — Rarely 
as  plur.,  of  more  than  one  altar :  En  quattuor  aras  :  Ecce 
duas  tibi,  Daphni,  duas  altaria  Phoebo,  two  arae  as  high 
altars  to  Phoebus,  V.  E.  5,  66. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  the  offerings, 
sacrifices  on  the  altar:  castis  adolet  dum  altaria  taedis 
. .  .  Lavinia,  V.  7,  71. 

alte,  adv.  with  comp.  (and  post-class,  sup.)  [altus].  I. 
Lit.,  high,  on  high,  from  above,  loftily:  cruentum  alte 
tollens  pugionem,  Phil.  2,  28 :  dextram  alte  extulit,  V.  5, 
443 :  alte  suras  vincire  cothurno,  V.  1 ,  337 :  puer  alte 
cinctus,  H.  8.  2,  8,  10. — Comp.:  se  tollere  a  terra  altius, 
C. :  altius  praecincti,  H.  8.  1,  5,  5 :  pullus  in  arvis  altius 
ingreditur,  V.  G.  3,  75:  caput  altius  eiferre,  V.  G.  3,  553. — 
IL  M  e  t  o  n.,  deep,  deeply,  far :  ferrum  haud  alte  in  corpus 
descendisse,  L.  1,  41,  5 :  alte  vulnus  adactum,  V.  10,  850 : 
non  alte  percusso  corde  sagitta,  0.  6,  266 :  timidum  caput 
abdidit  alte,  V.  G.  3,422. — Comp.:  frigidus  imber  Altius 
ad  vivum  persedit,  V.  G.  3,  441 :  sulcus  altius  impressus, 
C.— in.  Fig.  A.  Highly,  loftily:  alte  spectare  (  =  mag- 
na  spectare),  C. — Comp. :  altius  se  efferre,  C. — B.  Deeply, 
profoundly. — Comp.:  altius  aspicere,  1  Verr.  19:  aliquid 
repetendum  altius,  C. — C.  From  afar,  remotely :  longum 
et  alte  petitum  prooemium,  far  -fetched,  Clu.  58 :  oratio 
tarn  longa  aut  tarn  alte  repetita,  Sest.  31. 

alter,  tera,  terum,  gen.  alterius  (poet,  -ius),  dat.  alter! 
(/.  rarely  alterae),  adj.  pronom.  [comp.  form,  R.  AL-].  I. 
Prop.,  one,  another,  the  one,  the  other  (of  two).  A.  Gen. 
1.  Singly :  necesse  est  sit  alterum  de  duobus,  C. :  altera 
ex  duabus  legionibus,  Caes.  C.  2,  20,  4:  mihi  cum  viris 
ambobus  est  amicitia ;  cum  altero  vero  magnus  usus,  Clu. 
117:  alter  consutum,  L. :  alter  ex  censoribus,  L. :  in  alte- 
rs parte  fluminis  legatum  reliquit,  on  the  other  side,  2,  5, 
6- — Hence :  alter  ambove,  one  or  both :  ut  consules  alter 
ambove  cognoscerent,  Phil.  5,  53  :  absente  consulum  alte- 
ro ambobusve,  L.— 2.  Repeated,  or  with  a  corresponding 
word  in  distributive  clauses,  a.  alter  .  .  .  alter,  the  one 
.  .  .  the  other,  the  former  .  .  .  the  latter  (cf.  alius)  curemus 
aequam  uterque  partem ;  tu  alterum,  ego  item  alterum,  T. 
Ad.  130:  consules  .  .  .  quorum  alter  exercitum  perdidit, 
alter  vendidit,  Plane.  86  :  alteram  partem  causae  sic  age- 


mus,  .  .  .  alteram  sic,  Clu.  3 :  altera  ex  parte  Bellovac 
instabant;  alteram  Camulogenus  tenebat,  7,  59,  5. — Plur.: 
nee  ad  vivos  pertineat,  nee  ad  mortuos ;  alteri  nulli  sunt, 
alteros  non  attinget,  C. :  alteri  dimicant,  alteri  victorem 
timent,  C. :  quorum  alteri  adiuvabant,  alteri,  etc.,  7,  17,  2. 
— So,  in  different  cases  :  alter  alterius  ova  frangit,  C. :  qui 
noxii  ambo,  alter  in  alterum  causam  conferant,  L.  ft,  11,  6: 
alteri  alteros  aliquantum  attriverant,  S.  79,  4. — b.  In  same 
sense,  unus  .  .  .  alter,  one  .  .  .  the  other :  Ph.  Una  iniuria 
est  tecum.  Chr.  Lege  agito  ergo.  Ph.  Altera  est  tecum, 
T.  Ph.  984 :  uni  epistulae  respond! ;  venio  ad  alteram,  C. : 
quarum  (factionum)  una  populi  causam  agebat,  altera  opti- 
matium,  N.  Phoc.  3,  1. — c.  Sometimes  alter  is  opposed  to 
another  distributive  word ;  or  to  a  subst.,  etc.,  used  dis- 
tributively :  Epaminondas  .  .  .  Leonidas :  quorum  alter, 
etc.,  .  .  .  Leonidas  autem,  etc.,  C. :  alter  gladiator  habetur, 
hie  autem,  etc.,  Rose.  17 :  lateris  alter  angulus  ad  orientem 
solem,  inferior  ad,  etc.,  5, 13, 1 :  ne  alteruter  alterum  prae- 
occuparet,  N.  Di.  4,  1 :  uterque  suo  studio  delectatus  con- 
tempsit  alterum,  C. :  utrique  alteris  freti  finitimos  sub  im- 
perium  suum  coegere,  S.  18,  12 :  neutrum  eorum  contra 
alterum  iuvare,  Caes.  C.  1,  1,  3. — B.  Esp.  1.  As  a  nu- 
meral =  secundus,  the  second,  the  next,  6  tTtpog :  primo  die, 
.  .  .  alter  dies,  .  .  .  tertius  dies,  .  .  .  deinde  reliquis  diebus, 
etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  20 :  proximo,  altero,  tertio,  reliquis  conse- 
cutis  diebus  non  intermittebas,  etc.,  Phil.  1,  32  :  sive  ite- 
rum  Sulla  sive  alter  Marius,  Phil.  1 3, 1  (cf .  4.  infra) :  quorum 
uni  sunt  Athenienses  .  .  .  Aeoles  alteri,  Dores  tertii,  Fl. 
64 :  alteris  Te  mensis  adhibet  deum,  i.  e.  at  the  dessert 
(=mensa  secunda),  H.  4,  5,  31. — So,  altera  die,  the  next 
day:  se  altera  die  ad  conloquium  venturum,  Caes.  C.  3, 
19,  4.  —  Hence,  altero  die  quam,  on  the  next  day  after,  L. 
— With  prepp. :  qui  (Ptolemaeus)  turn  regnabat  alter  post 
Alexandream  conditam,  next  after,  C. :  Fortunate  puer,  tu 
nunc  eris  alter  ab  illo,  the  next  after  him,  V.  E.  5,  49 :  alter 
ab  undecimo  annus,  V.  E.  8,  39. — So,  in  compound  num- 
bers :  litteras  altero  vicesimo  die  reddidit,  on  the  twenty- 
second  day,  C. :  anno  trecentesimo  altero  quam  condita 
Roma  erat,  the  three  hundred  and  second  year,  L.  3,  33,  1. 
— Of  a  number  collectively :  hos  libros  alteros  quinque 
mittemus,  a  second  series  of  five,  Tusc.  5,  121.  —  So  with 
the  numeral  understood :  Aurea  mala  decem  misi ;  eras 
altera  (sc.  decem)  mittam,  V.  E.  3,  71. — 2.  In  the  phrase 
unus  et  alter,  unus  atque  alter,  unus  alterque,  the  one  and 
the  other,  a.  Of  a  definite  number,  two:  unus  et  alter 
dies  intercesserat,  Clu.  72. — b.  Of  an  indef.  number,  one 
and  another,  a  couple,  one  or  two:  Unus  et  item  alter, 
T.  And.  77 :  unum  et  alterum  diem  desiderari,  Clu.  38 : 
versus  paulo  concinnior  unus  et  alter,  H.  E.  2,  1,  74 :  ex 
illis  unus  et  alter  ait,  0.  —  3.  Alterum  tantum,  as  much 
more  or  again,  twice  as  much,  C.  :  altero  tanto  longior,  N. 
Eum.  8,  5 :  numero  tantum  alterum  adiecit,  L.  1,  36,  7. — 
4.  Of  quality  or  character,  a  second,  another,  i.  e.  very  like: 
Verres,  alter  Orcus,  2  Verr.  4,  111:  alterum  se  Verrem 
putare,  2  Verr.  5,  87 :  Hamilcar,  Mars  alter,  L.  21,  10,  8 : 
me  sicut  alterum  parentem  observat,  C. :  alter  ego,  a  second 
self,  of  a  very  intimate  friend,  C. :  alter  idem,  a  second  self: 
amicus  est  tamquam  alter  idem,  Lael.  82. — 5.  The  one  of 
two,  either  one  of  two,  for  alteruter :  non  uterque  sed  alter, 
C. :  melius  peribimus  quam  sine  alteris  vestrum  vivemus, 
L.  1,  13,  3. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  Another  not  implying  du- 
ality, =  alius. — So  usu.  the  gen.  sing,  alterius  is  used  for 
alms :  populum  Romanum  victis  non  ad  alterius  praescrip- 
tum  imperare,  1,  36,  1 :  vestra  causa  me  nee  ullius  alterius 
loqui,  L.  21,  13,  3 :  si  nullius  alterius  nos  pudet,  nobody 
else,  L.  22,  14,  4. — Hence,  B.  The  next  man,  a  neighbor,  a 
fellow-creature,  6  7r«\af :  ex  incommodis  Alterius  sua  ut 
conparent  commoda,  T.  And.  628  :  alteris  exitium  parare, 
Tusc.  (Att.)  2,  39 :  nihil  alterius  causa  facere,  C. :  cave  ne 
portus  occupet  alter,  H.  E.  1,  6,  32 :  Nil  obstet  tibi,  dum 
ne  sit  te  ditior  alter,  H.  S.  1, 1,  40;  1, 5,  33. — C.  The  other, 
the  opposite :  alterius  factionis  principes,  the  leaders  of  the 


ALTERCATIO 


63 


A  L  U  C  I  N  O  R 


opposite  party,  N.  Pel.  1,  4. — D.  Different,  changed:  quoti- 
ens  te  speculo  videris  alterum,  H.  4,  10,  6. 

altercatid,  onis,  f.  [altercor],  a  dispute,  debate,  discus- 
rion,  alternate  discourse,  verbal  duel:  Lentuli  et  Caninii, 
C. :  oritur  mihi  magna  de  re  altercatio  cum  Velleio,  C.  : 
altercatione  congredi,  L.  1,  7,  2. 

altered,  avi,  — ,  are  [act.  form  for  altercor],  to  wrangle, 
dispute  (ante-class,  and  rare) :  cum  patre,  T.  And.  653. 

altercor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [alter],  to  alternate  in  discus- 
sion, to  dispute,  discuss,  wrangle :  cum  Vatinio,  Caes.  C.  3, 
19,  6 :  sedemus  .  .  .  mulierum  ritu  inter  nos  altercantes, 
L.  3,  68,  8  :  Crassus  in  altercando  invenit  parem  neminem, 
no  match  in  sharp  debate,  C. — P  o  e  t. :  Altercante  libidini- 
bus  tremis  ossa  pavore  (=pavore  cum  libidine  pugnante), 
H.  8.  2,  7,  57. 

alternis,  adv.  [abl.  plur.  of  alternus ;  sc.  vicibus],  alter- 
nately, by  turns,  interchangeably  (rare) :  agere  varie  rogan- 
do  alternis  suadendoque  coepit,  now  requesting,  now  per- 
suading, L.  2,  2,  9 :  dubius  Hannibal  alternisque  fidens  ac 
diffidens,  L.  22,  13,  3  ;  v.  alternus. 

alternd,  avi,  — ,  are  [alternus],  to  do  by  turns,  act  al- 
ternately, interchange  (poet,  and  late). — With  ace. :  alter- 
nare  vices,  to  take  turns,  exchange  parts,  0.  15,  409.  — 
Without  obj. :  haec  alternanti  potior  sententia  visa  est, 
hesitating,  V.  4,  287  :  alternantes  proelia  miscent,  fight  by 
turns,  V.  G:$,  220. 

alternus,  adj.  [alter],  one  after  the  other,  by  turns,  al- 
ternate, in  turn,  reciprocal:  ex  duabus  orationibus  capita 
alterna  recitare,  Clu.  140:  alternis  trabibus  ac  saxis,  beams 
alternating  with  stones,  7,  23,  5 :  Alterno  terram  quatiunt 
pede,  H.  1,  4,  7 :  Vix  hostem,  alterni  si  congrediamur,  habe- 
mus,  every  other  one  of  us,  V.  12,  233  :  Alternis  (sc.  annis) 
idem  tonsas  cessare  novalis  patiere,  V.  G.  1,  71 :  in  hoc 
alterno  pavore,  i.  e.  panic  alternately  in  either  army,  L.  23, 
26,  11:  f ratrem  alterna  morte  redimere,  by  dying  and  re- 
viving with  him  in  turn,  V.  6,  121 :  alternis  (sc.  frugibus) 
facilis  labor,  i.  e.  si  alterna  seruntur,  V.  O.  1,  79 :  alternis 
paene  verbis  T.  Manlii  factum  laudans,  with  almost  every 
other  word,  L. :  Alternis  (sc.versibus)dicetis;  amant  alterna 
Camenae,  responsive  song,  V.  E.  3,  59 :  versibus  alternis, 
H.  E.  2,  1,  146  :  alternis  aptum  sermonibus,  alternate  dis- 
course, i.  e.  dialogue,  H.  AP.  81. — Of  verses :  alternate  hex- 
ameter and  pentameter,  elegiac :  pedes  alternos  esse  oporte- 
bit,  C. :  epigramma  alternis  versibus  longiusculis,  Arch. 
25  :  canere  alterno  carmine,  0. — In  the  courts  the  accused, 
and  afterwards  the  accuser,  might  challenge  in  turn  the 
judges  appointed  by  the  praetor ;  hence,  alterna  consilia 
reicere,  to  reject  by  turns,  Vat.  27 :  reiectio  iudicum  al- 
ternorum,  Plane.  36. — So,  of  selecting  judges,  in  a  public 
cause  in  Sicily:  cum  alternae  civitates  reiectae  sunt,  2 
Verr.  2,  32. 

alteruter,   utra,  utrum,  rarely   altera   utra,  alterum 
utrum,  gen.  alterutrlus  or  alterius  utrtus,  pronom.  adj.  [al- 
ter -f-  uter],  one  or  the  other,  either  this  or  that,  one  of  two, 
one   ( not   determining  which ),  either  ( rare  ;   class,  only 
sing.):  necesse  erat  alterutrum  esse  hostem,  Phil.  3,  21 
ut  si  in  alterutro  peccandum  sit,  malim,  etc.,  Marc.  21 
Alterutrum  velox  victoria  fronde  coronet,  H.  E.  1,  18,  64 
ne  alteruter  alterum  praeoccuparet,  N.  Di.  4,  1. 

Althaea,  ae,  /.,  =  'AXSraia,  daughter  of  Thestius,  wife  of 

Oeneus,  king  of  Calydon,  and  mother  of  Meleager,  whom  she 

killed,  by  burning  the  brand  on  which  his  life  depended,  0. 

alticinctus,  adj.  [alte+cinctus],  high-girded,  i.  e.  active, 

busy,  Phaedr.  2,  5,  11. 

altilis,  is,/,  [alo],  a  fattened  bird,  capon,  fat  fowl  (prop. 
adj.,  sc.  avis) :  satur  altilium,  H.  E.  1,  7,  35  :  anseribus  par 
altilis,  luv.  5,  115. 

altisonus,  adj.  [alte  +  sonus],  high-sounding,  of  lofty 
tound  (poet.):  luppiter,  C. :  Maro,  luv.  11,  179. 


altitonans,  ntis,  adj.  [alte  +  tonans],  high-thundering 
(poet.) :  pater,  i.  e.  Jupiter,  C. 

altitude,  dinis,  f.  [  altus  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  height,  altitude 
( syn.,  altum,  cacumen,  culmen,  vertex,  apex ) :  aedium, 
C. :  montium,  Agr.  2,  52 :  muri,  N.  Them.  6,  5  :  altitudines, 
quas,  heights,  L. :  aggerem  in  altitudinem  pedum  LXXX 
exstruit,  Caes.  (7.  2,  1,  4.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  depth  (syn., 
altum,  profundum ) :  spelunca  infinita  altitudine,  2  Verr. 
4,  107 :  fluminis,  4,  17,  2 :  maris,  4,  25,  3.— III.  F  i  g.  A. 
Height,  elevation,  loftiness :  elatio  atque  altitude  orationis, 
C. :  fortunae  et  gloriae,  Post.  16:  animi,  greatness,  noble- 
ness, L.  4,  6,  12. — B.  Depth  of  soul,  reserve  ;  Gr.  jSaSuri/e: 
exercenda  est  facilitas  et  altitudo  animi,  quae  dicitur,  i.  e. 
a  serenity  that  conceals  real  feeling,  C. :  ad  simulanda  nego- 
tia  altitudo  ingenii  incredibilis,  secrecy,  S.  95,  3. 

altivolans,  ntis,  adj.  [alte  +  volans],  high-flying,  soar- 
ing (poet.) :  altivolantes  as  subst.,  birds,  Enn.  ap.  C. 

altor,  oris,  m.  [alo],  a  nourisher,  sustainer,  foster-father: 
omnium  rerum  educator  et  altor,C.:  altore  recepto,0. 11, 101. 

altrix,  icis,/.  [altor],  a  foster-mother,  cherisher,  sustain- 
er (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  alumnus) :  eorum  eadem  terra  parens, 
altrix,  patria  dicitur,  Fl.  62 :  altricem  Ulixi,  V.  3,  273 :  al- 
tricis  extra  limen  Apuliae,  H.  3,  4, 10 :  Ida  altrice  relicta, 

0.  4,  293  ;  of  a  wet-nurse,  0.  11,  683. 

1.  altum,  I,  n.  [altus].     I.  Lit.,  height:  sic  est  hie 
ordo  (senatorius)  quasi  propositus  atque  editus  in  altum, 
2  Verr.  3,  98 :  Haec  ait,  et  Maia  genitum  demisit  ab  alto, 

1.  e.from  heaven,  V.  I,  297. — II.  M  eton.,  depth,  the  deep, 
the  sea:  terris  iactatus  et  alto,  V.  1,  3:  in  altum  Vela  da- 
bant,  V.  1,  34 :  Collectae  ex  alto  nubes,  V.  G.  1,  324 :  urget 
ab  alto  Notus,  V.  G.  1,  443 :  ab  ilia  parte  urbis  navibus 
aditus  ex  alto  est,  2  Verr.  5,  84 :  naves  nisi  in  alto  constitui 
non  poterant,  4,  24,  2 :  naves  in  altum  provectae,  4,  28,  3. — 
Rare  in  plur. :  tranquilla  per  alta,  V.  2,  203  ;  once,  in  al- 
tum rapi,  of  a  river,  L.  21,  28,  10.— III.  Fig.     A..  The 
high  sea:   imbecillitas — in  altum  provehitur  imprudens, 
Tusc.  4,  42 :  te  quasi  quidam  aestus  ingenii  tui  in  altum 
abstraxit,  C. — B.  E  s  p. :  ex  alto  repetere,  or  petere,  in  dis- 
course, to  bring  from  far :  ex  alto  repetita,,  far-fetched,  C. : 
quid  causas  petis  ex  alto  ?  V.  8,  395  ;  cf .  alte,  III.  C. 

2.  altum,  adv.  [altus],  post-class,  and  rare  for  alte:  ut 
altum  dormiret,  luv.  1, 16. 

altus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [alo].  —  Prop.,  nour- 
ished, grown  great ;  hence,  I.  Lit.,  high,  lofty,  tall:  altior 
illis  Ipsa  Dea  est,  taller,  0.  3,  181 :  monies,  V.  E.  1,  83: 
nemora,  0.  1,  591. — II.  Meton.,  deep:  altissimae  radices, 
Phil.  4, 13  :  stirpes,  C. :  altissima  flumina,  Caes.  C.  3,  77,  2 : 
altior  aqua,  Caes.  C.  1,  25,  6 :  theatri  fundamenta,  V.  1, 
427  :  gurges,  V.  E.  6,  76  :  vulnus,  V.  10,  557.— III.  F  i  g. 
A.  High,  elevated,  lofty.  1.  Of  position,  character,  dignity, 
etc. :  altissimus  dignitatis  gradus,  Phil.  1,  14 :  in  altiorem 
locum  pervenire,  Rose.  83:  rex  aetheris  luppiter,  V.  12, 140: 
Apollo,  V.  10,  875 :  Caesar,  H.  3,  4,  37 :  Roma,  0.— 2.  Of 
mind,  etc.,  elevated,  lofty:  te  natura  altum  et  humana  de- 
spicientem  genuit,  Tusc.  2,  11:  rnens,  Mil.  21:  animus, 
Fin.  5,  57. — Subst. :  alta  sperare,  greatness,  L.  1,  34,  9;  cf. 
nimis  alta  cupere,  S.  C.  5,  5.  —  3.  Of  the  countenance, 
proud,  stern,  disdainful:  iudex  Reiecit  alto  dona  nocen- 
tium  Voltu,  H.  4,  9,  42.  —  B.  Deep,  prof ound,  of  rest,  etc. : 
somnus,  H.  S.  2,  1,  8 :  mortales  somno  altissimo  premere, 
L.  7,  35,  11 :  sopor,  V.  8,  27:  quies,  V.  6,  522:  silentium, 
V.  10,  63. — C.  Poet,  with  ref.  to  distant  (past)  time,  an- 
cient, old,  remote  (cf .  Germ,  alt,  Engl.  old) :  genus  alto  a 
sanguine  Teucri,  V.  6,  500 :  Thebana  de  matre  nothum 
Sarpedonis  alti,  V.  9,  697. 

alucinor  (not  halucinor,  hallu-),  atus,  art,  dep.,  to  wan- 
der in  mind,  prate,  talk  unreasonably,  think  aimlessly  (rare ; 
cf.  deliro,  desipio),  ramble  in  thought :  suspicor  hunc  aluci- 
nari,  C. :  epistulae  nostrae  debent  interdum  alucinari,  in- 
dulge in  vague  digressions,  C. 


ALUMNA 

alumna,  ae,  f.  [alo],  a  foster-dauglder,  nursling,  pupil: 
aquai  dulcis  alumnae,  of  frogs,  C.  (poet.) :  civitatis  quasi 
alumna,  eloquentia,  C. 

alumnus,  i,  m.  [alo],  a  foster-son,  nursling,  ward :  Ca- 
rus,  V.  11,  33  :  dulcis,  H.  R  \,  4,  8  :  hos  usus  praestet  tibi 
alumnus,  i.  e.  this  will  be  your  reward  for  bringing  him  up, 
0.  4,  524 :  legionum,  brought  up  in  the  camp,  Ta.— Of  the 
natives  of  a  country  as  its  nurslings :  ut  Italia  alumnum 
suum  .  .  .  videret,  etc.,  2  Verr.  5,  169:  eorum  agrorum 
alumni,  2  Verr.  5,  123.  — Of  cattle:  Faune  .  .  .  parvis 
Aequus  alumnis,  H.  3,  18,  4 :  (nee  sentient)  dulces  alumni 
grave  tempus,  H.  3,  23,  7. — In  apposition :  alumno  numine, 
0.  4,  421. — F  i  g. :  ego  itaque  pacis,  ut  ita  dicam,  alumnus, 
Phil  7t  s. — Of  pupils :  Platonis  alumnus, pupil,  disciple,  C. : 
alumnus  disciplinae  meae,  C. 

aluta,  ae,/.  [perh.  alumen],  a  kind  of  soft  leather,  prob. 
prepared  hi/  means  of  alum.  I.  Lit.:  alutae  tenuiter  con- 
fectae,  3,  13,  6.— Hence,  II.  Of  things  made  of  aluta.  A. 
A  shoe:  nivea,  0.:  nigra,  luv.  7,  192. — B.  A  purse  or 
pouch:  tumida  superbus  aluta,  luv.  14,  282. — C.  A  patch 
on  t/ieface  (for  the  complexion),  0. 

alvearium,  il,  n.  [alveus,  from  its  for'm],  a  beehive:  Seu 
lento  fuerint  alvearia  (quadrisyl.)  vimine  texta,  V.  G.  4,  33. 

alveolus,  1,  m.  [dim.  of  alveus].  I.  A  tray,  trough, 
basin:  ligneus,  Phaedr.  2,  6,  15;  L.,  Ta. — II.  An  oil  jar, 
luv.  5,  88.— III.  A  dice-board,  C.— IV.  The  bed  of  a  small 
river,  Curt. 

alveus,  i,  m.  [alvus].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  hol- 
low, cavity,  excavation :  vitiosae  ilicis  alveo,  V.  G.  2,  453. — 
B.  E  s  p.,  the  hollow  in  which  a  river  flows,  the  bed,  channel  : 
fluminis  alveo,  V.  7,  33 :  fluminis  Ritu  medio  alveo  dela- 
bentis,  H.  3,  29,  34.— II.  Me  ton.  A.  A  trough,  tray: 
cum  fluitantem  alveum  .  .  .  aqua  destituisset,  L.  1,  4,  6. — 
B.  1.  The  hold,  hull  of  a  ship:  alveos  navium,  S.  18,  5  : 
alvei  navium  quassati,  L. — Hence,  2.  A  small  ship,  boat  : 
accipit  alveo  Aeneam,  V.  6,  412. — C.  1.  A  bath-room,  hav- 
ing a  step  at  the  bottom,  which  the  bather  coufd  -use  us  n  seat  : 
alveusne  ille  an  Equus  Troianus  fuerit,  Gael.  67:  in  balneas 
venit . . .  ut  in  alveum  descenderet,  Her.  4, 14. — 2.  A  bath- 
ing-tub, bath-tub :  alveus  tepidis  impletur  aquis,  0.  8,  652. 

alvus,  i,  /.  [R.  AL- ;  prop.,  that  which  nourishes],  the 
belly,  paunch,  abdomen,  bowels:  purgatio  alvi,  C. — Of  a 
pregnant  woman :  spem  in  alvo  continere,  C'w.  34 :  latens 
matris  in  alvo,  womb,  H.  4,  6,  20 :  in  suam  sua  viscera  con- 
gerit  alvum,  stomach,  0.  6,  651. 

Alyattes,  el,  m.,  =  'AXuarrjje,  a  king  of  Lydia,  father 
of  Croesus:  regnum  Alyattei,  H.  3,  16,  41. 

amabilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [amo],  that  de- 
serves to  be  loved,  worthy  of  love,  lovely,  amiable,  attractive. 
— Of  persons:  filiola  tua,  C. — Of  things:  insania,  H.  3,  4, 
5 :  frigus,  refreshing,  H.  3,  13,  10:  seu  condis  amabile  car- 
men, a  pleasant  song,  H.  E.  1,  3,  24. — Comp.:  amabilior 
mihi  Velia  f uit,  C. — Sup. :  amabilissimum  modum  amici- 
tiae  tollere,  Lael.  51. 

amabiliter.  adv.  with  comp.  [  amabilis  ].  I.  Pass., 
pleasantly,  delightfully:  ludere,  H.  E.  2,  1,  148.— II.  Act., 
lovingly,  amicably. — Comp. :  spectet  iuvenem,  0. 

amandatio,  onis,  /.  [amando],  a  sertding  away :  rele- 
gatio  atque  amandatio,  Rose.  44. 

a-mando,  avi,  atus,  are  [ab  +  mando],  to  send  forth  or 
away,  to  remove :  an  amandarat  hunc  ?  Rose.  44 :  eum  in 
ultimas  terras,  Sull.  57  :  amandat  hominem  quo  ?  Lilybae- 
um,  2  Verr.  5,  69. 

amans,  ntis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  amo]. 
I.  P  r  o  p.,  fond,  loving,  affectionate  towards :  amicus,  C. : 
homines  amantes  tui,  C. :  cives  amantes  patriae,  U.  — 
Comp. :  tui  amantior,  C. — Sup. :  nos  amantissimi  tui,  C. — 
As  subst.,  m.  and  /.,  a  lover,  one  in  love:  Amantium  irae 
amoris  integratiost,  T.  And.  555 :  aliud  est  amatorem  esse, 


AMBAGES 

aliud  amantem,  to  be  susceptible,  .  .  .  to  be  in  love,  Tusc. 
4,  27 :  incautum  cepit  amantem,  V.  G.  4,  488. — II.  F  i  g., 
of  things,  friendly,  kind,  affectionate :  nomen  amantius, 
Clu.  12:  amantissima  verba,  C. 

amanter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [amans],  lovingly, 
affectionately,  amiably,  C. —  Comp.:  amantius,  Ta. — Sup. . 
quocurn  coniunctissime  et  amantissime  vixerat,  Lael.  2. 

amaracus,  !,/.,=  dfidpaKoc.,  marjoram,  sampsuchum: 
mollis,  V.  1,  693. 

amarantus,  I,  n.  [=  d/*dpavroc,  unfading],  the  ama- 
ranth, 0. 

amaror,  oris,  m.  [amarus],  bitterness  (poet,  and  rare), 
V.  G.  2,  247. 

amarus,  adj.  with  comp.  [akin  with  w/iof].  I.  Prop., 
bitter,  pungent  ( in  flavor,  opp.  dulcis  ),  C. :  salices,  V.  E. 
1,  79:  Doris,  i.  e.  the  brackish  sea,  V.  E.  10,  5.— II.  Fig. 
(mostly  poet.).  A.  Bitter,  afflicting,  calamitous,  sad:  casus, 
0. :  amores  dulces  aut,  V.  E.  3,  109.  —  Subst.,  amara, 
orum,  n.,  bitternesses,  bitter  things:  amara  laeto  Tempe- 
rat  risu,  H.  2,  16,  26. — With  gen. :  curarum,  H.  4,  12,  19. 
— B.  Bitter,  caustic,  severe:  dictis  amaris,  0. — C.  Relent- 
less: hostis,  V.  10,  900. — D.  Morose,  ill-natured,  irritable: 
mulieres,  T.  Hec.  710.  —  Comp.:  amariorem  me  senectus 
facit,  C. 

Amaryllis,  idis  or  idos,/.,  ace.  Amaryllida;  voc.  Ama- 
rylli,  =  'A/tapuXXt'c,  the  name  of  a  shepherdess,  V. 

Amasenus,  i,  m.,  a  small  river  in  Latium,  east  of 
the  Pontine  Marshes,  now  Amaseno,  V. 

1.  amata,  ae,/.  [amo],  a  beloved  woman  (once),  L. 

2.  Amata,  ae,  /.,  the  wife  of  King  Latinus,  and  mother 
of  Lavinia,  V. 

Amathus,  untis,  /.,  =  'A/ia^ovf  (ace.  Gr.  Amathunta, 
0.),  a  town  in  southern  Cyprus,  sacred  to  Venus,  V.,  0. 

Amathusiacus,  adj.  [Amathus],  of  Amathus,  0. 

amator,  oris,  m.  [amo].  A.  A  lover,  friend:  vir  bo- 
nus amatorque  uoster,  C. :  tuus  antiquissimus,  non  solum 
amicus,  verum  etiam  amator,  2  Verr.  3,  148 :  urbis,  H.  E. 
1, 10, 1 :  ruris,  H.  E.  1, 10,  2 :  antiquitatis,  N.  Alt.  18,  1. — 
B.  A  lover,  one  fond  of  women  (cf.  amans) :  adulter  an 
amator,  Gael.  49  :  iners,  vinosus,  amator,  H.  E.  1,  1,  38. 

amatdrie,  adv.  [amatorius],  amorously:  (epistula) 
scripta  amatorie,  Phil.  2,  77. 

amatorius,  adj.  [amator],  loving,  amorous,  amatory: 
voluptas,  C. :  poesis,  C. 

amatus,  P.  of  amo. 

Amazon,  onis,/.,='A/ia£wv ;  plur.,  Amazones  [a  Scyth- 
ian word,  fancifully  derived  from  d-fta^og,  without  breast, 
whence  the  ancient  fable,  that  their  right  breasts  were  re- 
moved in  childhood],  an  Amazon  ;  and  plur.,  Amazons,  a 
tribe  of  warlike  women  on  the  river  Thermodon:  Threiciae 
Amazones,  V.  11,  659  :  exsultat  Amazon,  V.  11,  648. 

Amazonis,  idis, /.,  =  Amazon,  an  Amazon:  Amazoni- 
dum  agmina,  V.  1,  490. 

Amazonius,  adj.  [Amazon],  Amazonian  (poet.) :  secu- 
ris,  H.  4,  4,  20. 

ambactus,  T,  m.  [a  Celtic  word],  a  vassal,  dependant  : 
plurimos  circum  se  ambactos  clientesqtie  habet,  "y,  15,  2. 

(ambages,  is),/.,  only  abl.  sing,  ambage,  and  plur.  am- 
bages, um  [ambi  +  ago],  a  going  around,  a  roundabout 
way  (poet,  and  late  prose).  I.  L  i  t,  with  gen. :  variarum 
ambage  viarum  (of  the  windings  of  the  labyrinth),  0. 8, 161 : 
dolos  tecti  ambagesque  resolvit,  V.  6,  29. — II.  F  i  g.,  of 
speech.  A..  Digression,  circumlocution,  evasion:  quas  ma- 
lum  ambages  mihi  narrare  occipit,  f.Heaut.  318:  longa 
est  iniuria,  longae  Ambages,  V.  1,  342 :  per  ambages  et  lon- 
ga exorsa  tenere,  V.  G.  2,  45 :  vix  pueris  dignas  ambages 
exquirere,  L.  9,  11,  12:  praebere  longis  ambagibus  aures, 


A  M  B  A  R  It  1  65 

0.  3,  692 :  ne  te  longis  ambagibus  morer,  H.  E.  1,  7,  82: 
missis  ambagibus,  without  circumlocution,  directly,  H.  S.  2, 
5,  9 :  positis  ambagibus,  0.  10,  19. — B.  A  riddle,  enigma, 
dark  saying:  immemor  ambagum  suarum,  0.  7,  760:  ob- 
scurae  sortis  ambages,  0.  F.  4,  261 :  quid  praeciperet  taci- 
tis  ambagibus,  by  his  dumb  show,  L.  1,  54,  8:  ea  ambage 
Chalcedonii  monstrabantur,  Ta. :  per  ambages  effigies  in- 
genii  sui,  aw  enigmatical  symbol  of,  L.  1,  56,  9. 

Ambarri,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Gaul,  between  the  Aedui 
ani  the  Allobroges,  Caes. 

amb-edo,  edi,  esus  [ambi-l-1  edo],  to  eat  around,  waxte, 
consume  (very  rare;  class,  only  in  P.  perf.):  flammis  am- 
besa  Robora,  V.  5,  752 :  ambesas  absumere  mensas,  V.  3, 
257 :  vis  locuatarum  arubedenit  quidquid  herbidum,  Ta. 

ambesus,  P.  of  ambedo. 

anibi-,  abbrev.  amb-,  am-,  an-,  insepar.  prep.  [Gr. 
dutyi,  Germ,  um ;  cf.  ambo,  and  perh.  omnis,  umbra], 
around,  round  about,  only  in  composition ;  before  vowels 
usually  amb- :  ambages,  ambedo,  ambigo,  ambio,  amburo ; 
but  amicio  (for  amiicio) ;  once  amp- :  ampulla ;  before  con- 
sonants, am- :  amplector,  amputo ;  or  amp- :  Ampsanctus ; 
but  before  c,  q,  h,  f,  an- :  anceps,  anhelo,  anhelus,  anf  rac- 
tus,  anquiro,  etc. 

Arabian!,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Gallia  Belgica,  near  the 
modern  Amiens,  Caes. 

Ambibarii,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Gallia  (Armorica), 
Caes. 

ambigo,  ere,  only  present  stem  [ambi  +  ago].  I.  L  i  t., 
to  go  about,  go  around,  avoid  (late) :  ambigens  patriam  et 
declinans,  Ta. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  hesitate,  waver,  doubt,  be 
in  doubt  about  (class,  only  in  pass.,  mostly  impers.).  1. 
Pass. :  in  eo  iure,  quod  ambigitur  inter  peritissimos,  of 
which  there  is  a  doubt,  C. :  in  eis  causis,  quae  propter 
scriptum  ambiguntur,  C. :  Quale  quid  sit,  ambigitur,  is  un- 
certain, C. :  an  dolo  malo  factum  sit  amhigitur,  C. :  am- 
bigitur, quotiens  uter  utro  sit  prior,  H.  E.  2,  1,  55 :  ad- 
spici  aliquando  earn  voltierem,  non  ambigitur,  it  cannot  be 
doubted,  Ta. — 2.  Act.  (late):  ne  quis  ambigat  decus  earn 
habere,  Ta. — B.  To  argue,  dispute,  contend,  debate:  ut  inter 
eos,  qui  ambigunt,  conveniat,  etc.,  C. :  nmbigere  de  vero, 
C. :  vicini  nostri  hie  ambigunt  de  finibus,  T.  Heaut.  499 : 
ambigunt  agnati  cum  eo,  qui  est  heres,  C. :  de  quo  (fun- 
do)  nihil  ambigebatur,  there  was  no  dispute,  Caec.  21 :  si 
de  hereditate  ambigitur,  2  Verr.  1,  116. 

ambigue,  adv.  [  ambiguus  ],  ambiguously,  doubtfully, 
C. 

ambiguitas,  atis,  /.  [ambiguus],  ambiguity,  equivocal- 
ness,  double  sense. — With  gen. :  nominis,  C. :  verbi,  L. 

ambiguus,  adj.  [ambigo].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  going  or  mov- 
ing two  ways,  wavering,  uncertain:  per  ambiguum  favo- 
rerv.  gratiam  victoris  spectare,  by  showing  equal  favor  to 
both  sides,  L.  21,  52,  3  :  Proteus,  assuming  different  forms, 
0.  2,  9 :  ambiguus,  modo  vir,  modo  femina,  Scython,  0.  4, 
280 :  Ambiguam  tellure  nova  Salamina  futuram,  i.  e.  the 
name  would  be  of  double  application,  H.  1 ,  7,  29.  —  II. 
F  i  g.  A.  Gen.,  wavering,  vacillating,  uncertain,  doubtful. 
— Absol. :  si  dudum  ftierat  ambiguom  hoc  mini,  Nunc  non 
est,  T.  Hec.  648 :  haud  ambiguus  rex,  i.  e.  sine  dubio  rex 
futurus,  L. :  Ambiguum  Clymene  precibus  Phaethontis, 
an  ira  Mota  magis,  uncertain  w/iether,  0. 1 ,  765. — With  gen. 
(late):  imperandi,  Ta. — As  subst.,  ambiguum,  I,  n., 
doubt,  uncertainty:  servet  in  ambiguo  Juppiter,  H.  E.  1, 
16,  28. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  Of  speech,  obtxrure,  dark,  ambig- 
uous: scriptum,  C. :  verba,  C. :  oracula,  C.  —  As  subst., 
ambiguum,  I,  n.,  an  obscure,  dark  saying:  ainbiguorum 
com  pi  lira  sunt  genera,  C. — 2.  Of  character,  uncertain,  not 
trustworthy,  doubtful:  esse  aiubigua  fide,  L.  6,  2,  3:  domum 
limet  ambiguam  Tyriosque  bilingues,  V.  1,  661. 

Ambilareti,  orum,  m.,  a  Celtic  tribe  in  Gaul,  Caps. 


AMBI  T  U  S 


Ambiliatl,  6rum,  m.,  a  people  of  Gaul,  near  the  mod- 
ern Abbeville,  Caes. 

amb-io,  ivl  and  il,  Itus,  Ire,  imperf.  ambiebam,  poet 
amblbam  [ambi  +  eo].  I.  Prop.  A.  To  go  round, go 
about :  terram  lunae  cursus,  C. :  Siculae  f undamina  ter- 
rae,  0.  5,  361.  —  B.  To  surround,  encircle,  encompass 
( freq. ) :  ambitae  litora  terrae,  0.  1,  37 :  Thracam  nee 
purior  ambiat  Hebrus,  H.  E.  1,  16, 13:  moenia,  Quae  rapi 
dus  flammis  ambit  torrentibus  amnis,  V.  6,  550:  vai'.un 
armis,  Ta. :  oras  (clypei)  ambiit  auro,  V.  10,  243.  —  II. 
Fig.  A.  Polit.  t.  I.,  to  canvass  for  votes:  singulos  ex 
senatu  ambiundo  nitebantur,  etc.,  S.  13,  8:  anibiuntur, 
rogantur  ( a  candidatis )  cives,  C. :  petamus,  ambiamus, 
Phil.  11,  19. — B.  To  secure  by  canvassing,  win  by  solicita- 
tion, entreat,  solicit,  court  (cf.  vulg.  Engl.,  to  get  around) : 
nisi  senis  amicos  oras,  ambis,  T.  And.  373. — With  abl.  : 
conubiis  Latinum,  V.  7,  333 :  reginarn  affatu,  V.  4,  283 : 
te  prece,  H.  1,  35,  5:  qui  ob  nobilitatem  plurimis  nuptiis 
ambiuntur,  i.  e.  sought  in  marriage,  Ta.  G.  17. 

Ambiorix,  igis,  m.,  a  chief  of  the  Eburones,  in  Gaul, 
Caes. 

ambitio,  5nis,-/.  [ambio]. — Prop.,  a  going  about.  I. 
E  s  p.,  t/te  going  about  of  candidates  for  office,  the  soliciting 
of  votes,  canvassing,  suing  for  office  ( by  lawful  means ; 
while  ambitus  implies  bribery,  threats,  etc.) :  mea  me  am- 
bitio ab  omni  ilia  cogitatione  abstrahebat,  Sull.  11:  cum 
ambitionis  nostrae  tempora  postulabant,  Plane.  45 :  ambi- 
tionis  occupatio,  C. :  tanta  exarsit  ambitio,  ut,  etc.,  L.  3, 
35,  1. — Plur.:  Quid  de  nostris  ambitionibus  loquer?  C.— 
II.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  striving  for  favor,  courting,  flattery, 
adulation:  sive  aliqua  suspitione  sive  ambitione  adducti. 
Clu.  28 :  in  Scipione  ambitio  maior,  vita  tristior,  C. :  I)i- 
onysius  Platonem  magna  ambitione  Syracusas  perduxit, 
ostentatiously,  to  win  his  favor,  N.  Di.  2,  2 :  ambitione  rel- 
egata,  without  flattery,  H.  8.  1,  10,  84 :  prava  ambitione 
procul,  H.  S.  1,  6,  52 :  ne  decerneret  in  tantae  nobilitatis 
viris,  ambitio  obstabat,  L.  5,  36,  9:  quod  ius  sibi  per  am- 
bitionem  dictum  non  esset, partiality,  favoritism,  L.  3, 47, 4. 
— B.  A  desire  for  honor,  popularity,  power,  display,  etc. : 
ambitio  honorumque  contentio,  C. :  mala,  S.  C.  4,  2 :  aut 
ab  avaritia  aut  misera  ambitione  laborat,  H.  S.  1,  4,  26 : 
misera  gravisque,  H.  S.  1,  6,  129 :  inanis,  H.  E.  2,  2,  207 : 
levis,  0.  F.  1,  103 :  funerum,  display,  pomp,  Ta.  G.  27. 

ambitiose,  adv.  with  comp.  [ambitiosus],  ambitiously, 
ostentatiously:  de  triumpho  agere,  C. :  petere  ivgmim,  L. 
1,  35,  2. —  Comp.:  ambitiosius  facere,  quam  honos  meus 
postulat,  C. 

ambitiosus,  adj.  with  comp.  [ambitio].  I.  Prop., 
surrounding,  encompassing,  winding,  entwining:  lascivis 
hederis  ambitiosior,  H.  1,  36,  20.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  Ambi 
tious,  conciliatory,  eager  for  honor,  solicitous  of  favor,  mostly 
of  persons :  pro  nato  caerula  mater  Ambitiosa  suo  fuit,  0. 
13,  289 :  in  Graecos,  eager  to  conciliate  ths  Greeks  0. : 
malis  artibus,  Ta. :  quo  in  reo,  qui  absolvit  ambitiosus 
existimatur,  Clu.  108  :  ita  ambitiosus  ut  omnis  salutet,  Fl. 
42 :  imperator,  Mur.  20. — Of  things :  rogationes,  C. :  more, 
ostentatious,  Ta.  A.  42.  —  P  o  e  t.,  of  style :  ambitiosa  reci- 
dere  ornamenta,  excessive,  H.  AP.  447. — B.  Competed  for, 
sought  in  rivalry  (poet.) :  honor,  0.  8,  277. 

1.  ambitus,  P.  of  ambio. 

2.  ambitus,  us,  m.  [ambio].     I.  In  gen.,  a  going 
round,  a  moving  round  about,  a   revolution.     A.  Lit.: 
aquae  per  amoenos  ambitus  agros,  H.  AP.  17:  saeculorum, 
Ta. — B.  Fig.,  of   speech,  circumlocution:  multos   circa 
unam  rem  ambitus  facere,  L. — C.  M  e  t  o  n.    1.  A  circuit, 
circumference,  border  (  mostly  late ) :  castra  lato  ambitu, 
Ta. — 2.  Rhet.  t.  t.,  n  period:  ambitus  ille  verborum,  si  sic 
periodum  appellari  placet,  C. — II.  E  s  p.,  a  suing  for  office, 
canvassing  for  votes,  esp.  by  unlawful  means  (cf.  ambitio), 
prohibited  by  very  severe  laws  de  ambitu :  legem  ambi- 


AMBIVARETI  < 

tus  flagitasti,  Mur.  46 :  punire  ambitum,  Mur.  67  :  accusare 
aliquem  ambitus,  Clu.  114:  deferre  noraen  de  ambitu, 
Gael.  76  :  effusi  ambitus  largitiones,  N.  Att.  6,  2. 

Ambivarett,  Ambilareti,  or  Ambluareti,  orum, 
m.,  a  people  of  Gallia  Celtica.  near  the  Ambarri,  7,  75,  90. 
Ambivariti.  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Gallia  Belgica,  near 
the  modern  Breada,  4,  9,  3. 

Ambivius,  ii,  m.,  a  family  name.  I.  L.  Ambivius 
Turpio,  a  famom  actor  in  the  time  of  Terence,  CM.  48. — 
II.  An  innkeeper  on  the  Via  Latina,  Clu.  163. 

ambo,  ambae,  ambo,  ace.  m.  amb5  or  ambos,  num.  [cf. 
a^oi,  dfi<t>6rfpoi ;  akin  with  ambi-],  both  (of  two  objects 
conceived  as  a  pair  or  couple ;  cf.  duo,  (worn  gen.;  uterque, 
each  of  two  conceived  separately) :  duae  res  in  praetura 
desideratae  sunt,  quae  ambae  .  .  .  profuerunt,  Mur.  37 : 
uti  consules,  alter  ambove  .  .  .  cognoscerent,  Phil.  5,  53 : 
(duo)  senatores,  qui  ambo  damnati  sunt,  1  Verr.  39 :  pla- 
cuit  ambobus,  Balb.  17:  ut  eos  ambos  fallam,  T.  Heaut. 
711 :  superare  pontis  ambo,  Caes.  C.  1,  48,  2:  ambo  floren- 
tes  aetatibus,  Arcades  ambo,  V.  B.  7,  4 :  duos  pudor  tenuit 
. .  .  ambos  claros,  L.  2,  10,  6 :  inter  fidentes  sibimet  ambo 
exercitus,  L.  3,  62,  6. — With  plur.  nouns :  Se  satis  ambo- 
bus Teucrisque  venire  Latinisque,  V.  7,  470. — Poet,  for 
duo:  partis  ubi  se  via  findit  in  ambas,  the  two  (already 
familiar  to  the  speaker  as  a  pair),  V.  6,  540. 

Ambracia,  ae,  /.,  =  'ApPpaicia,  a  town  in  Epirus,  on 
the  gulf  of  Ambracia  (now  Aria),  Caes.,  0. 

ambrosia,  ae,  /.,  =  dfifipoma,  ambrosia,  sustenance  of 
immortal  life,  the  food  of  the  gods ;  as  nectar  is  their 
drink:  non  enim  ambrosia  deos  aut  nectare  laetari  arbi- 
tror,  C. — Hence,  orator  ambrosia  alendus,  i.  e.  to  be  ranked 
among  the  gods  (opp.  to  faenum  esse),  Or.  2,  234. — Also  as 
food  for  the  horses  of  the  gods :  equos  ambrosiae  suco 
saturos,  0.  2,  120. — Also,  an  ointment  that  conferred  im- 
mortality: ambrosia  cum  dulci  nectare  mixta  Contigit  os 
fecitque  deum,  0.  14,  606 :  liquidum  ambrosiae  diffundit 
odorem,  V.  G.  4,  415. 

ambrosius,  adj.,  =  dufipuaioe,  immortal,  divine,  am- 
brosial (poet.):  comae,  V.  1,  403  ( =  a/i/3/uoiuai  \alrai,  II. 
1,  529). 

ambubaia,  ae,  usu.  plur.,  f.  [a  Syriac  word],  a  Syrian 
girl  in  a  Roman  show,  a  jlute- player  and  dancer:  ambu- 
baiamm  collegia,  H.  S.  1,  2,  1. 

ambulatio,  onis, /.  [ainbulo].  I.  Prop.,  a  walking 
about,  a  walk  (very  rare):  ambulationem  pomeridianam 
conficere,  C. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  walk,  a  place  for  walking,  a 
promenade,  C. 

ambulatiuncula,  ae,  dim.,  f.  [ambulatio].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
a  short  walk  ;  once,  C.  —  II.  Melon,  a  small  place  for 
walking :  tecta,  C. 

ambuld,  avi,  atus,  are  [am-  (v.  ambi)  -\-R.  BA-].  I. 
Prop.,  to  walk,  to  walk  about,  to  take  a  walk:  cursando 
atque  ambulando  contrivi  diem,  T.  Hec.  815  :  in  sole  ambu- 
lem,  C. — Pass,  impers. :  satis  iam  ambulatum  est,  C. — II. 
E  s  p.  A.  To  go,  to  travel,  march :  biduo  aut  triduo  sep- 
tingenta  milia  passuum,  Quinct.  78. — With  ace.,  to  trav- 
erse :  maria,  C. :  vias,  0. :  in  ius  ambula.  go  to  law,  T.  Ph. 
$36. — B.  Of  gait,  to  march  around,  strut  about:  licet  su- 
perbus  ambules  pecunia,  H.  Ep.  4,  5 :  tunicis  demissis  am- 
bulaiv,  H.  S.  1,  2,  25. 

amb-uro,  fissi,  ustus,  urere  [ambi  +  uroj.  I.  Prop., 
to  burn  round,  to  scorch,  singe,  consume  (most  freq.  in  the 
part,  perf.) :  Hadrianus  vivus  exustus  est :  Verres  socio- 
rum  ambustus  incendio,  2  Verr.  1,  70:  Herculis  corpus 
ambustum,  Sest.  143 :  Terret  ambustus  Phaethon  avaras 
Spes,  H.  4, 11,  25 ;  jestingly  of  Munatius  Plancus,  who  led 
the  moh  to  fire  the  senate  -  house :  tribunus  ambustus, 
tinged,  Mil.  12:  Cassius,  quern  fama  est  esse  libris  Ambus- 
tum propiiis,  on  a  funeral  pile  of  his  own  books,  H.  S.  1, 


S  AM1CITIA 

10,  64 :  torris,  i.  e.  still  burning,  V.  12, 298.— II.  M  e  t  o  n, 
to  injure  by  cold,  benumb  (cf.  aduro) :  ambusti  multoruni 
artus  vi  frigoris,  Ta. — III.  F  i  g.,  part,  pass.,  of  fortun^ 
singed,  injured,  damaged:  ambustas  fortunarum  mearuna 
reliquias,  C. :  qui  damnatione  collegae  et  sua  prope  am- 
bustus  evaserat,  L.  22,  35,  3. 

amellus,  I,  m.,  purple  Italian  starwort  (Aster  amellus, 
L.),  V.  G.  4,  271. 

Amenanus,  i,  m.,  —  'Aptvavoc,,  a  river  of  Sicily,  flow- 
ing through  C'atana  (now  Gindicello),  0.  15,  279. 

a-meiis,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [ab  +  mens]. 
[.  Out  of  one's  senses,  mad,  frantic,  distracted :  inceptio 
st  amentium,  haud  amantium,  T.  And.  218:  vaecors  et 
amens,  Pit.  21 :  lugubris  et  amens,  0.  2,  334 :  arma  amens 
capio,  V.  2,  314. — Sup. :  homo  amentissimus,  Phil.  5,  37. 
— With  abl:  metu,  L.  23,  9,  1:  formidine,  V.  12,  776: 
magnitudine  periculi,  Curt.  6,  9,  32 :  aspectu,  V.  4,  279.— 
With  gen. :  animi,  V.  4,  203. — II.  Foolish,  ttupid:  homo 
audacissimus  atque  amentissimus,  1  Verr.  7 :  amentissi- 
mum  consilium,  C. 

amentia,  ae,/.  [amens].  A.  Want  of  reason,  madness, 
senselessness:  animi  affectionem  lumine  mentis  carentem 
nominaverunt  amentiam  eandemque  dementiam,  Tusc.  3, 
10:  Quor  meam  senectutem  huius  sollicito  amentia?  T. 
And.  887 :  flagrare  cupiditate  atque  amentia,  2  Verr.  4, 
75:  amentia  atque  audacia  praeditus,  2  Verr.  2, 104:  tanta 
vis  amentiae  verius  quam  amoris  mentem  turbaverat,  L.  3, 
47,  4. — B.  Folly :  si  quern  amentia  verset,  H.  S.  2,  3,  249. 
amentd,  avi,  atus,  are  [amentum],  to  furnish  with  a 
'hong  or  strap  (very  rare) :  hastae  amentatae,  C. 

amentum,  T,  n.  [7?.  AP-],  a  strap  or  thong,  by  nie;»ii>  <>l 
which  a  missile  was  thrown:  epistula  ad  amentum  deligata, 
5,48,  5:  inserit  amento  digitos,  0.  12,  321:  amenta  tor- 
quent,  V.  9,  665. 

Ameria,  ae,/.,  an  ancient  town  in  Umbria  (now  Amelia), 
famous  for  its  willows,  C. 

Amerlnus,  adj.  [  Ameria  ],  of  Ameria,  Amerian,  C. : 
retinacula,  willow  twigs  for  tying  up  vines,  V.  G.I,  265. 

ames,  itis,  m.  [R.  AP-],  a  pole  or  fork  for  spreading  nets: 
aiuite  levi  ram  tendit  retia,  H.  Ep.  2,  33. 

Amestratini,  orum,  m.,  the  inhabitants  of  Amestra- 
tus,  C. 

Amestratus,  I,  /.,  =  'A^trrparoc,  a  town  of  Sicily 
(now  Mistretta),  C. 

amethystinus,  adj.,  n.,=d[i&voTivoc,  of  the  amethyst, 
violet-colored:  amythystina  (sc.  vestimeuta),  violet  cloaks, 
luv.  7,  136. 

amfractus,  see  anfractus. 

arnica,  ae, /.  [1  amicus].  I.  Prop.,  a  female  friend 
(rare):  tuas  arnicas  deserere,  T. Hec.  592. — II.  Praegn., 
a  mistress,  concubine,  courtesan,  C. ;  opp.  uxor,  T.  And.  216. 
amice,  adv.  with  sup.  [amicus],  in  a  friendly  manner. 
facere,  Lad.  9  :  haec  accipere,  Lael.  88. — Sup. :  cum  illo 
amicissime  vivere,  Div.  C.  29. 

aniicio.  — ,  ictus,  Ire  [am-  (v.  ambi-)  +  iacio],  to  throw 
around,  wrap  about  (of  outer  garments  ;  cf.  iiuluo,  vestio). 
I.  Lit.:  quo  ( pallio )  amictus  est,  C. :  toga,  Phil.  2,  85 : 
velis  amicti,  Cat.  2,  22. — Poet. :  nube  umeros  amictus,  H. 
1,  2,  31 :  nube  cava,  V.  1,  516. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  cover,  clothe, 
wrap,  surround,  enclose :  quidquid  chartis  amicitur  ineptis, 
H.  E.  2, 1,  270 :  ulmi  amicti  vitibus,  0.  10, 100. 

amicitia,  ae,/.  [amicus].  I.  Between  person  ^friend- 
ship (very  freq.  in  C.) :  est  autem  amicitia  nihil  aliud,  nisi 
omnium  divinarum  humanarumque  rerum  cum  benevolen- 
tia  et  caritate  summa  consensio,  Lael.  20 :  Per  te  deos  oro 
et  nostram  amicitiam,  T.  And.  638  :  est  mihi  amicitia  cum 
aliquo,  Clu.  117 :  amicitia  est  inter  aiiquos,  Plane.  80 :  essfl 
in  amicitia  cum  aliquo,  N.  Hann.  2,  4 :  amicitiam  colere. 


A  M I  C  T  U  S 


67 


AMO 


C. :  contrahere,  Lael.  48 :  gerere,  C. :  tueri,  C. :  iungere, 
Deiot.  27:  expetere,  Lad.  46:  conparare,  Rose.  113:  pa- 
rere,  N.  Ale.  7,  5 :  dedere  se  amicitiae  alicuius,  3,  22,  2 : 
accedere  ad  amicitiam  alicuius,  N.  Eum.  1, 4 :  pervenire  in 
intimam  amicitiam  alicuius,  N.  Ale.  5,  3 :  manere  in  ami- 
citia, 2  Vt rr.  5,  83 :  deserere  iura  amicitiae,  Lael.  35  :  ami- 
citiam dissociare,  Lael.  74 :  dimittere,  dissuere,  discindere, 
Lael.  76 :  disrumpere,  Lael.  85 :  deficere  ab  amicitia  alicu- 
ius, N.  Con.  2,  2 :  repudiare  amicitiam  alicuius,  Plane.  46. — 
II.  Between  nations,  etc.  (in  the  histt.),  a  league  of  friend- 
ship, alliance:  Ubii,  qui  amicitiam  fecerant,  4,  16,  5:  ami- 
citiam populi  R.  colere,  S.  8,  2 :  vetustior,  L.  7,  31,  2. 

1.  amictus,  P.  of  amicio. 

2.  amictus,  us,  m.  [amicio],  a  throwing  on,  throwing 
around ;   hence,  I.  P  r  o  p.,  fashion  of  wearing  a  dress : 
amictum  imitari  alicuius,  Or.  2,  91. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  an  outer 
garment  ( such  as  the  toga,  pallium,  chlamys ) :   statuam 
esse  eiusdem,  status,  amictus,  anulus,  imago  ipsa  declarat, 
C. :  duplex,  of  double  texture,  V.  5,  421 :  purpureus,  V.  3, 
405  :  capita  Phrygio  velamur  amictu,  i.  e.  with  the  Trojan 
chlamys,  V.  3,  545. — Poet. :  (nos)  gradientis  multo  nebu- 
lae circum  dea  fudit  amictu,  V.  1,  412. 

auricula,  ae,/.,  dim.  [arnica],  a  dear  (female)  friend,  a 
mistress:  de  umiculii  rix.atus,  C. 

amiculum,  I, «.  [amicio], an  outer  garment,mantle,  cloak: 
amicMe  amictus  amiculo,  C. :  agreste  duplex  amiculum,  N. 
Dat. 3, 2:  suum  amiculum  dedit,N.  Cim.4, 2:  purpureum, L. 

amiculus,  I,  m.,  dim.  [2  amicus],  a  little  friend,  dear 
friend:  quid  de  Docimo  amiculo  meo?  2  Verr.  3,  79:  do- 
cendus  (tu)  quae  censet  amiculus,  H.  E.  1,  17,  3. 

1.  amicus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [amo].    I.  P  r  o  p., 
of  living  beings,  loving,  friendly,  amicable,  kindrfavorable. 
—  With  dat. :  tribuni  nobis  amici,  C. :  amicus  non  magis 
tyranno,  quam  tyrannidi,  N.  Di.  8,  2 :    arnica  luto  sus,  H. 
E.  1,  2,  26. —  Comp. :  mihi  nemo  est  amicior  Attico,  C. — 
Sup. :  rex  amicissimus  rei  p.,  C. :  Bruto  amicissimus,  N. 
Alt.  9,  3.  —  With  ergo, :  erga  te  animo  esse  amico,  T.  Hec. 
889. — Absol. :  male  numen  amicum,  unfriendly,  V.  2,  735. 
— Sup.:  coniunctissimus  et  amicissimus,  C. — II.  Fig.,  of 
things.     A.  Kindly,  pleasing,  acceptable,  favorable  (mostly 
poet.):  silentia  lunae,  V.  2, 255:  imbres,V.  GA,  115:  sidus, 
propitious,  H.  Ep.  10,  9 :  vultus,  0.  3, 457 :  portus  intramus 
amicos,  of  friends,  V.  5,  57  :   Sol  amicum  tempus  agens, 
welcome,  H.  3,  6,  43. —  Comp.:  nihil  est  mihi  amicius  soli- 
tudine,  C. — Sup. :  Brevitas  postulatur,  quae  mihimet  ipsi 
amicissima  est,  Quinct.  34. — B.  Amicum  est,  with  subject, 
clause,  it  is  pleasing,  agreeable:   Nee  dis  amicum  est  nee 
mihi  te  prius  Abire,  H.  2,  7,  2. 

2.  amicus,  i  (gen.  plur.  amicum,  T.),  m.  [1  amicus]. 
P  r  o  p.,  a  loved  one,  or  a  loving  one  ;  hence,  I.  In  private 
life.    A..  A  friend:  communia  esse  amicorum  inter  se  om- 
nia,  T.  Ad.  804 :  ex  omnibus  saeculis  vix  tria  aut  quattuor 
nominantur  paria  amicorum,  Lael.  15:  amicus  novus,  ve- 
tus,  Lael.  67  :  Alba  tuus  antiquissimus  non  solum  amicus, 
verum  etiam  amator,  2  Verr.  3, 148 :  te  isti  virum  do,  ami- 
cum, tutorem,  patrem,  T.  And.  296 :  paternus  ac  perneces- 
sarins,  Fl.  14 :  numeri  maioris  amici,  the  most  of  his  friends, 
0.  14,  496  :  me  bonum  amicum  habere,  a  faithful  friend,  N. 
Them.  9, 4. — B.  A  patron  protector,  H.  Ep.  1,2:  potens,  H. 
2, 18, 12:  magnus,  luv.  3,  57. — C.  A  companion,  colleague: 
fugam  exprobravit  amico,  0.  13,  69. — II.  In  public  life. 
A.  A  friend  of  the  state,  an  ally  (cf .  amicitia) :  Deiotarus 
ex  animo   amicus,  unus  fidelis  populo  R.,  Phil.  11,  34: 
a  senatu  populi  R.  amicus  appellatus,  1,  3,  4. — B.  A  coun- 
sello^-,  courtier,  minister  of  a  prince :  regis,  Caes.  C.  3,  104, 
1 :  reges  ex  amicis  Alexandri,  N.  Reg.  3, 1. 

a-migro,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  move  away,  remove  (once) :  Ro- 
mam,  L.  1,  34,  8. 

Ammaeus  (-eu&),adj.,='Ap,tvalo(;,ofAminaea,a  town 
of  the  jficeni:  vites,  a  favorite  variety  of  the  vine,~V.  0.2,9^. 


amissio,  onis,/.  [amitto],  a  losing,  loss  (rare) :  oppido. 
rum,  Pis.  40 :  omnium  rerum,  C. 

amissum,  I,  n.  [amitto],  a  loss :  arnissa  reciperare,  7, 
15,2. 

1.  amissus,  P.  of  amitto. 

2.  amissus,  us,  m.  [amitto],  =  amissio,  a  loss :  Siciliaer 
X.Alc.  6,  2. 

Amisus,  I,  /.,  =  'A/JKTOC,  a  town  of  Pontus  (now  Eski 
Samsun),  C. 

amita,  ae,/.  [cf.  Engl.  aunt],  a  father's  sister,  paternal 
aunt  (cf.  matertera),  Clu.  30. 

Amiterninus  (poet.  Amiternus,  V.),  adj.,  ofAmiter- 
num  (an  old  Sabine  town) :  ager,  L. 

a-mitto,  isl  (amlstl,  for  amlsisti,  T.),  issus,  ittere  [ab 
+mitto].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  send  away,  dismiss, 
part  with  (mostly  ante-class.) :  abs  te  filium,  T.  Heaut.  480 : 
quidvis  malo  quam  hunc  (filium)  amittere,  T.  Heaut.  858. 
— B.  To  let  go,  let  slip :  praedam  ex  oculis  manibusque,  L. : 
praedam  de  manibus,  2  Verr.  4,44 :  clavum,  V.  5,  853. — II. 
Fig.  A.  To  lose,  let  slip  (time  or  opportunity):  occasi- 
onem,  3,  18,  5 ;  T.  Eun.  606 ;  Caec.  15  (opp.  occasionem 
raptare,  C. :  arripere,  L.) :  servire  tempori  et  non  amittere 
tempus,  cum  sit  datum,  C. — B.  Fidem,  to  break  one's  pledged 
word,  N.  Eum.  10,  3. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  lose  (with  or  with- 
out fault ;  cf .  perdere,  to  lose  by  negligence  or  fault ;  amit- 
tere, to  lose  what  one  has ;  omittere,  to  let  pass  what  one 
might  obtain) :  simul  consilium  cum  re  amisti  ?  T.  Eun. 
241 :  imperil  ius  amittere,  Phil.  10,  12 :  ut  totam  litem  aut 
obtineamus  aut  amittamus,  Com.  10 :  classes  optimae  amis- 
sae  et  perditae,  1  Verr.  13:  filium  (i.  e.  per  mortem),  C. : 
oppidum  Capsam  et  magnam  pecuniam,  S.  97, 1 :  patrimo- 
niis  amissis,  S.  C.  37, 5  :  optimates  (i.  e.  favorem  eorum),  N. 
Di.  7,  2 :  patriam,  L.  5,  53,  5  :  amissa  opera  restituit,  L.  5, 
7, 13 :  Si  reperire  vocas  amittere  certius,  to  be  more  assured 
that  she  is  lost,  0.  5,  519 :  terrae  formam,  0.  15,  556  :  colo- 
res,  H.  3,  5,  27 :  animam,  S.  C.  58,  21 :  vitam  in  undis,  H. 
8. 1, 1,  60. 

Ammon,  onis,  m.  I.  The  god  of  a  famous  Libyan  or- 
acle, worshipped  under  the  form  of  a  ram,  and  identified 
with  Jupiter,  0. — II.  An  Ethiopian  boxer,  O. 

amni-cola,  ae,  m.  and /.  [amnis  +  R.  COL-],  a  dweller  on 
a  river,  that  grows  near  a  river  (once) :  salices,  0.  10,  96. 

amiiiculus,  I,  m.,  dim.  [amnis],  a  rivulet,  brook,  L. 

amnis,  is  (abl.  amne,  or,  mostly  poet.,  amni,  V.,  H.,  L.), 
m.  [for  *apnis,  R.  AC-,  AP-].  I.  Inge  n.,  a  river  (usu.  a 
large  or  navigable  stream ;  cf .  fluvius,  flumen,  of  any  riv- 
er): qua  flumen  Alia  Tiberino  amni  miscetur,  L.  5,  37,  7: 
si  montes  resedissent,  amnes  exaruissent,  Pis.  82  :  navium 
patiens,  L. :  taciturnus,  H.  1,  31,  8 :  perennis  et  aequabilis 
et  in  mare  late  influens,  C. :  secundo  amni,  down-stream 
(cf.  flumen),  V.  Q.  3, 447. — F  i  g.,  of  abundance :  non  tenuis 
rivulus  sed  abundantissimus  amnis  artium,  C. — II.  Poet. 
A.  A  torrent:  ruunt  de  montibus  amnes,  V.  4,  164. — B. 
Oceani  amnis,  the  ocean-stream,  V.  G.  4,  233. — C.  Of  water 
in  vessels :  aquai  Fumidus  amnis,  the  stream,  V.  7,  465 : 
fusus,  V.  12,  417. — D.  A  river-god:  Convocat  hie  amnes, 
0.  1,  276 :  domus  magni  Amnis,  0.  1,  575. 

amo,  avi,  atus,  are  [R.  AM-],  to  love  (opp.  odi,  hate ;  cf. 
diligo,  esteem,  regard,  opp.  neglego,  sperno).  I.  L  i  t.  A. 
In  gen.:  amare  nihil  aliud  est,  nisi  eum  ipsum  diligere, 
quern  ames,  nulla  indigentia,  nulla  utilitate  quaesita,  Lael. 
100 :  video  eos  in  loco  Vereri,  inter  se  amare,  T.  Ad.  828 : 
magis  te,  quam  oculos  nunc  ego  amo  meos,  T.  Ad.  701 :  unice 
patriam  etcives,  Cat.  3, 10:  dignus  amari,  V.  5, 89. — Amare 
opp.  diligere,  as  stronger :  eum  a  me  non  diligi  solum,  verum 
etiam  amari,  C. — But  diligere,  implying  esteem,  is  some- 
times more  emph.  than  amare,  which  expresses  instinctive 
affection:  non  quo  quemquam  plus  amem,  aut  plus  dili- 
gam,  eo  feci,  sed,  etc.,  T.  Eun.  96 :  homo  nobilis,  qui  a  suis 


AMOENITAS 


68 


AMPHORA 


et  amari  et  diligi  vellet,  2  Verr.  4,  51.— B.  Esp.  1.  In'i 
the  phrase,  ita  (or  sic)  me  di  ament  or  amabunt,  so  help 
m»  the  gods:  ita  me  di  ament,  credo,  T.  And.  947  :  nescio, 
ita  me  di  ament,  T.  Hec.  206  :  sic  me  di  amabunt,  ut,  etc., 
T.  Heaut. 463. — 2.  Pro  v. :  Amare  se,  of  vain  men,  to  be  in 
love  with,  be  pleased  with  oneself  (only  C.):  quam  se  ipse 
amans  sine  rivali !  C. :  nisi  nosmet  ipsos  valde  amabimus, 
0. — 3.  Of  unlawful  love,  to  be  in  love,  to  have  an  amour: 
meum  gnatum  rumor  est  Amare,  T.  And.  185 :  ibi  insue- 
vit  exercitus  amare,  potare,  etc.,  S.  C.  11,  6:  Si  puerilius 
his  ratio  esse  evincet  amare,  H.  S.  2,  3,  250. — II.  F  i  g. 
A.  With  things  as  obj.,  to  love,  to  oefond  of,  to  find  pleas- 
ure in :  nomen,  orationem,  vultum,  int^3um  alicuius,  Sest. 
105:  amavi  amorem  tuum,  C. :  litteras,  N.  Att.  1,  2:  ea, 
quae  res  secundae  amant,  S.  41,  3 :  amare  nemus  et  fugere 
urbes,  H.  E.  2,  2,  77 :  amat  bonus  otia  Daphnis,  V.  E.  5, 
61 :  non  omnes  eadem  mirantur  amantque,  H.  E.  2,  2,  58 : 
amat  ianua  limen,  i.  e.  is  constantly  closed,  H.  1,  25,  3  : 
gentem  Hortor  amare  focos,  i.  e.  to  make  homes,  V.  3, 
134:  Litus  ama,  keep  close  to,V.  5,  163.  —  With  inf. 
as  object:  Hie  ames  dici  pater  atque  princeps,  H.  1, 

2,  50.  —  B.   Amare   aliquem   de  or  in   aliqua   re,  quod, 
etc.,  to  be  obliged  to  one  for,  be  under  obligation,  have  to 
thank:  ecquid  nos  amas  de  fidicina  istac?  T.  Eun.  456: 
et  in  Attilii  negotio  te  amavi,  C. — Also  without  de  or  quod: 
bene  facis :  merito  te  amo,  T.  Ad.  946. — Hence,  colloq. : 
amabo  or  amabo  te  (never  vos,  etc.),  /  shall  be  under  obli- 
gation to  you. — Hence,  in  entreaties,  =  oro,  quaeso,  precor 
(with  ut  or  ne),  be  so  good,  I  pray,  I  entreat  you  (in  T.  freq., 
but  without  te ;  in  C.  only  in  letters) :  id,  amabo,  adiuta 
me,  T.  Eun.  150:  Hoc  agite,  amabo,  T.  Eun.  130:  amabo 
te,  advola,  C. :  cura,  amabo  te,  Ciceronem  nostrum,  C. — 
With  ut  or  ne:  amabo  ut  illuc  transeas,  T.  Eun.  537 :  ama- 
bo te,  ne  improbitati  meae  assign es,  etc.,  C. — III.  M  e  t  o  n. : 
Amare  with  inf.,  to  be  fond  of  doing,  to  be  wont  or  accus- 
tomed to  (mostly  poet.) :  clamore,  vultu,  aliis  omnibus,  quae 
ira  fieri  amat,  S.  34,  1 :  Aurum  perrumpere  amat  caxa,  H. 

3,  16,  9  :  Quo  pinus  ingens  albaque  populus  Umbram  con- 
sociare  amant  Ramis,  H.  2,  3,  9. 

amoenitas,  atis,  f.  [amoenus].  I.  Pro  p.,  pleasant- 
ness, delightfulness  ;  esp.  of  places  or  scenery  (rare) :  hor- 
torum,  C. :  fluminis,  C. :  cuius  (domus),  N.  Att.  13,  2. — 
II.  F  i  g.,  of  abstr.  things  (not  class.) :  vitae,  Ta. 

amoenus,  adj.  [ R.  AM- ].  I.  Prop.  A.  Pleasant, 
delightful,  charming ;  usu.  of  objects  seen :  locus,  C. : 
loca  amoena  voluptaria,  S.  C.  11,  5:  amoena  piorum  Con- 
cilia, V.  5,  734:  amoena  vireta  Fortunatorum  nemorum, 
V.  6,  638 :  rus,  H.  E.  1, 10, 6 :  aquae,  aurae,  H.  3,  4,  8 :  Hae 
latebrae  dulces,  etiam,  si  credis,  amoenae,  delightful  to  me, 
but  also  in  themselves  pleasant,  H.  E.  1,  16,  15:  amoenae 
Farfarus  umbrae,  0. 14, 330  :  amoenissima  aedificia,  Ta. — 
Subst. :  amoena,  orum,  n.  (cf.  abditus,  etc.),  pleasant  places 
(late):  per  amoena  Asiae  atque  Achaiae:  amoena  litorum. 
— B.  Of  abstr.  things  (not  class.):  vita,  Ta. :  ingenium,  Ta. 
— II.  Me  ton.,  of  dress,  luxurious,  showy:  ab  suspicione 
propter  cultum  amoeniorem,  L.  4,  44,  1 1. 

amolior,  Itus  sum,  irl,  dep.  [ab  +  molior].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
remove,  move  away  (implying  effort;  rare  in  the  class. 
period):  ibstantia  silvarum,  Ta. :  nine  vos  amolimini, 
get  yourselves  off,  T.  Ami.  707  :  obiecta  onera,  L. — II.  F  i  g., 
to  avert,  put  away,  remove:  dedecus,  Ta. :  nomen  meum, 
set  aside,  put  out  of  consideration,  L. 

amomurn  or  -on,  T,  n.,  =  duwpov,  an  aromatic  shrub, 
from  which  the  Ramans  prepared  a  costly,  fragrant  balsam  : 
Assyrium  vulgo  nascetur  amommn,  V.  *E.  4,  25. 

amor,  oris,  TO.  [R.  AM-],  love  (whether  of  affection  or 
of  desire ;  often  esp.  the  instinct  or  impulse  of  love,  opp. 
earitas,  esteem,  regard ;  or  tae  feeling,  opp.  benevolentia, 
kind  or  affectionate  treatment).  I.  Lit.,  love,  affection, 
strong  friendly  feeling  ;  constr.  with  in,  erga,  or  the  obj. 
yen. ;  poet,  also  with  gen.  gerund :  amor,  ex  quo  amicitia 


nominata,  princeps  est  ad  beiievolentiam  coniungendam, 
Lael.  26 :  ab  his  initiis  noster  in  te  amor  profectus,  C. : 
amor  erga  me,  C. — Plur. :  amores  hominum  in  te,  G. — 
E  s  p.  of  sexual  love :  in  amore  haec  omnia  sunt  vitia,  T. 
Eun.  59 :  amor  excusare  dolorem  poterat,  0.  4,  256 :  ne 
sit  ancillae  tibi  amor  pudori,  H.  2,  4,  1 :  meretricis  amore 
sollicitus,  H.  S.  2,  3,  252. — With  adj. :  patrius,  for  a  son, 
V.  1,  644:  f raternus,  for  a  brother,  1,  20,  3. — Plur.,  love- 
adventures:  Solis,  0. 4, 170. — II.  Fig.,  aw  eager  desire, pas- 
sion, for. — With  gen. :  consulatus  amor,  Sull.  73  :  gloriae, 
Arch.  28 :  amicitiae,  C. :  lactis,  V.  O.  3,  394 :  vini,  L.  9, 
18,  5:  auri,  V.  1,  349:  argenti,  H.  8.  2,  3,  78:  nummi, 
luv.  14,  139  :  laudum,  V.  9,  197. — With  gerund:  habendi, 
V.  G.  4,  177 ;  H.  K  1,  7,  85 :  scribendi,  H.  S.  2,  1,  10.— 
Poet.,  with  inf. :  si  tantus  amor  casus  cognoscere  nostros, 
V.  2, 10. — Plur. :  in  longum  ducis  amores,  my  desire  (for  a 
song),  V.  E.  9,  56. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  1.  Plur.,  concr.,  a 
beloved  object,  one's  love:  Pompeius  nostri  amores,  G. :  sed 
redeo  ad  amores  deliciasque  nostras,  L.  Antonium,  Phil.  6, 
12:  suos  addicere  amores,  0.  1,  617. — Rarely  sing. :  pri- 
mus, my  first  husband,**?.  4,  17  :  potiri  amore,  0.  10,  428. 
— 2.  Poet.,  a  charm  to  excite  love:  Quaeritur  et  nascen- 
tis  equi  de  f  route  revolsus  Et  matri  praereptus  amor,  V.  4, 
516. — B.  Person.:  Amor,  the  god  of  love,  Love,  Cupid: 
Paret  Amor  dictis  carae  genetricis,  V.  1,  689 :  nee  quid 
Amor  curat, 0.  1,  480. — Plur.,  Cupids,  Loves:  corpora  nu- 
dorum  Amorum,  0.  10,  516:  lascivi  Amores,  H.  2,  11,  7. 

amotio,  onis,/.  [amoveo],  a  putting  away  (twice  in  C.). 

a-moveo,  ovl,  otus,  overe  [ab-f-moveo].  I.  Prop. 
A.  G  e  n.,  to  move  away,  take  away,  remove :  hunc  amovebo, 
T.  Ad.  553 :  testem  abs  te,  T.  Hec.  694 :  virgas  a  civium 
corpore,  Rab.  12 :  alia  ab  hostium  oculis,  L.  5,  51,  9  :  ilium 
ex  istis  locis,  C. — B.  Esp.  1.  With  reflex. pron.,  to  take 
oneself  off,  retire,  withdraw:  hinc  te,  T.  Ph.  566 :  e  coetu 
se,  L.  3,  38,  11. — 2.  To  get  away <  abstract,  steal  (poet.,  and 
late  prose) :  boves  per  dolum  amotas,  H.  1,  10,  10. — 3.  To 
remove  by  banishment,  banish  (only  in  Ta.):  amotus  Cerci- 
nam,  Ta. :  amovendus  in  insulam,  Ta. :  iudicio  senatus, 
Ta. — II.  Fig.,  to  lay  aside,  set  aside,  get  rid  of:  amoto 
metu,  T.  And.  181 :  amoto  quaeramus  seria  ludo,  jesting 
apart,  H.  8.  1, 1,  27:  bellum,  avert,  L.  5,  35,  5. 

amphibolia,  ae,/.,  =  a/i0i/3o\ia,  ambiguity,  C. 

Amphimeddn,  ontis,  m.,  a  Libyan,  slain  by  Perseus,  0. 

Amphion,  onis,  m.,  =  'AfiQiwv,  son  of  Jupiter  and  Anti- 
ope,  and  husband  of  Niobe  ;  he  built  the  watts  of  Thebes  with 
stones  collected  by  the  music  of  his  lyre,  H.  AP.  394 :  Am- 
phionis  arces,  i.  e.  Thebes,  0.  15,  427. 

Axnphissius,  adj.,  of  Amphissa  (a  promontory  of  Brut- 
tia,  in  Italy),  0.  15,  703'(al.  Amphrisia). 

Amphissus  (-isus)  or  Amphissos,  I,  m.,  a  son  of 
Apollo,  founder  of  Oeta,  0. 

amphitheatrum,  I,  n.,  —  auQiSsarpov,  an  amphithea- 
tre, an  oval  building  for  public  spectacles,  Ta. 

Amphltrrte,  es,  f.,  =  'A/i0irp«Y»j,  wife  of  Neptune,  and 
goddess  of  the  sea. — M  e  t  o  n.,  the  sea,  0.  1,  14. 

Amphitryo  (-uo)  or  -on,  onis,  ='A^0irpwwf,  wvop, 
son  of  Alceus  and  Hipponome,  king  of  Thebes,  and  husband 
of  Alcmene,  0.  6,  112. 

Amphitryoiiiades,  ae,  pair.,  m.,  a  descendant  of  Am- 
phytryo,  i.  e.  Hercules,  V.,  0. 

amphora,  ae  (gen.  plur.,  in  common  lang.  amphoriim), 
f.,  =.  afufioptvQ.  I.  Prop.,  a  large  oblong  vessel  for  holding 
'liquids,  with  a  handle  on  each  side  of  the  neck  (usually  of 
baked  clay),  a  fiask,  jar,  flagon,  pitcher :  amphora  coepit 
institui,  H.  AP.  22 :  deripere  horreo  amphoram,  i.  e.  the 
wine,  H.  3,  28,  8 :  Aut  pressa  puris  mella  condit  amphoris, 
H.  Ep.  2,  15. — II.  Me  ton.,  a  measure  for  liquids,  also 
called  quadrantal,  =2  urnae,  3  modii,  8  congii, 48  sextarii, 
or  nearly  7  galls.  Engl. :  in  singulas  vini  amphoras,  C.— 


AMPHRISIUS 


6S» 


AMP-LIDS 


Ships  were  measured  by  amphorae,  as  with  us  by  tons: 
navem,  quae  plus  quani  trecentarum  amphorarum  esset, 
L.  21,  63,  3. 

Amphrisius,  adj. :  saxa,  unknown  rocks  in  Lower  It- 
aly, 0. ;  v.  Amphissius. 

Amphrysius,  adj.  [Amphrysus],  belonging  to  Amphry- 
•sus. — Hence,  poet.,  of  or  belonging  to  Apollo:  vates,  the 
Sibyl,  V.  6,  398. 

Amphrysus  or  Amphrysos,  I,  m.,  =  'Afufipvffoc,,  a 
small  river  in  Thessaly,  on  whose  banks  Apollo  was  fabled 
to  have  served  Adtnetus  as  shepherd,  V.,  0. 

ample,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  amplus  ],  largely, 
broadly,  abundantly,  spaciously,  extensively  (pos.  very  rare ; 
comp.  freq.).  I.  Pos.  and  sup.  A.  Lit.:  ample  magni- 
ficeque  exornare  triclinium,  2  Verr.  4,  62 :  cohortem  mili- 
taribus  donis  amplissime  donavit,  Caes.  C.  3,  53,  5:  mili- 
tibus  amplissime  (agri)  dati, Phil.  5,  53. — B.  Fig.,  liberally, 
magnificently,  splendidly,  handsomely :  amplissime  triumph- 
are,  Mur.  15:  amplissime  ac  magnificentissime  gerere 
honores,  2  Verr.  2,  112:  quam  amplissime  efferri,  in  the 
greatest  pomp,  Phil.  9,  16.  —  II.  Comp.  amplius,  v.  am- 
plius,  III.  and  IV. 

amplector,  exus,  ecti,  dep.  [am-  (v.  ambi)  +plecto].  I. 
Prop.,  to  twine  around,  encircle,  encompass,  embrace:  ma- 
nibus  saxa,  to  grasp,  L.  5,  47,  5 :  Et  molli  circum  est  ansas 
amplexus  acantho,  V.  E.  3,  45  :  urbes  amplecti  muro,  H. 
AP.  209:  illam  in  somnis,  T.  And.  430:  ille  me  amplexus 
atque  osculans  flere  prohibebat,  C. :  postis,  V.  2, 490 :  Nox 
telluremamplectituraliSjOm-sAacfows/V".  8,369. — II. Fig.  A. 
Of  the  mind,  to  embrace,  understand,  comprehend,  see  through  : 
si  iudex  non  amplectetur  omnia  consilio,  C. — B.  In  speech, 
to  comprehend  in  discussion,  to  discuss  particularly,  han- 
dle, treat :  quod  ego  (argumentum)  pluribus  verbis  amplec- 
terer,  Com.  37 :  omnes  res  per  scripturam  amplecti,  C. : 
Non  ego  cuncta  meis  amplecti  versibus  opto,  V.  G.  2,  42. 
— Also,  to  comprehend  under  a  name:  alqd  virtutis  nomine, 
C. — C.  To  embrace  with  love  or  esteem,  to  love,  value,  esteem, 
honor,  cling  to:  quem  (filium)  mihi  videtur  amplecti  res 
publica,  tamquam  obsidem  consulates  mei,  Cat.  4,  3 :  ali- 
quem  amicissime,  C. :  tanto  amore  possessiones  suas,  Sull. 
59 :  hoc  se  amplectitur  uno,  i.  e.  se  amat,  piques  himself 
on,  H.  8.  1,  2,  53 :  virtutem,  Phil.  10,  18 ;  jestingly  of  one 
who  robs  the  treasury :  rem  publicam  nimium,  Fl.  43. — D. 
Of  military  operations,  to  cover,  occupy:  quindecim  milia 
passuum  circuitu,  Caes.  C.  3,  44,  3 :  magnam  Brigantium 
partem  victoria,  Ta.  A.  17. 

amplexo,  are,  only  praes.  stem ;  collat.  form  of  amplexor 
(very  rare):  auctoritatem  censoriam  amplexato,  Clu.  124. 

amplexor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [amplector].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  em- 
brace: mitto  iam  osculari  atque  amplexari,  T.  Heaut.  900: 
inimicum  meum  sic  amplexabantur,  sic  fovebant,  C. — II. 
Fig.,  to  love,  be  fond  of,  value,  esteem  (only  in  C.):  Appius 
totum  me  amplexatur,  C. :  otium,  Mur.  83. 

1.  amplexus,  P.  of  amplector. 

2.  amplexus,  u>,  m.  [amplector].     I.  In  gen.,  an 
encircling,  embracing,  surrounding  (mostly  poet,  and  late) : 
serpentis  amplexu,  C. :  exuit  amplexus,  my  folds,  my  em- 
brace, 0.  9,  52 :  Occupat  (serpens)  hos  morsu,  longis  am- 
plexibus  illos,  0.  3,  48 :  oceanus,  qui  orbem  terrarum  am- 
plexu finit,  L. — II.  E  s  p.,  a  loving  embrace,  caress  (mostly 
in  plur.):  Cum  dabit  amplexus  atque  oscula  dulcia  figet, 
V.  1,  687 :  aliquem  impedire  amplexu,  0.  2,  433 :  amplexu 
petere  aliquem,  0.  (3,  605  :  tenere  aliquem  amplexu,  Ta. 

amplificatio,  onis,  /.  [amplifico].  A.  An  extending, 
enlarging,  amplifying  (only  in  C.).  1.  Prop.:  pecuniae, 
C. :  rei  fatniliaris,  C. — 2.  Fig.:  honoris  et  gloriae,  C. — 
B.  Rhet.  1. 1.,  an  ornate  description,  amplification,  C. 

amplificator,  oris,  m.  [amplifico],  one  who  enlarges  or  •. 
adorns,  <»i  omp'ifcr  (rare) :  rerum,  C.  :  dignitatis,  C. 


ampli-fico,  avi,  atus,  are  [amplificus ;  amplus  +  /?.  2 
FAC-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  broaden,  extend,  enlarge,  make  wide, 
give  space  to :  urbem,  Cat.  3,2:  urbs  amplificanda  visa  est,L. 
1, 44,  3  :  rem  p.,  Pomp.  49.— II.  Fig.  A.  Of  abstract  ob- 
jects, to  extend,  enlarge,  increase :  divitias,  C. :  fortunam, 
Lael.  59 :  multis  rebus  gestis  magnisque  vestris  iudiciia 
amplificatam  (auctoritatem),  Pomp.  46 :  honore  et  glorift 
amplincati,  C. :  Aeduorum  auctoritatem  apud  omnes  Bel- 
gas,  2,  14,  6. — B.  Rhet.  1. 1.,  to  make  conspicuous,  amplify, 
render  impressive :  summa  laus  eloquentiae  est  amplificare 
rem  ornando,  C. :  orationem,  C. 

amplio,  avi,  §tus,  are  [amplus].  I.  Prop.,  to  widen, 
extend,  increase,  enlarge,  amplify  (rare) :  rem,  H.  8.  1,  4,  32 : 
servitia,  Ta. — II.  Judicial  t.  t.  A.  To  delay  a  judgment, 
adjourn,  reserve  a  decision  (where  further  inquiry  is  needed. 
The  judges  used  the  word  AMPLIUS,  v.  amplius ;  cf.  comperen- 
dinare) :  potestas  ampliandi,  Caec.  29 :  lex  ampliandi  facit 
potestatem,  2  Verr.  1,  26.  —  B.  With  ace.  person,  to  defer 
one's  business,  put  off  the  case  of:  bis  ampliatus  tertio  ab- 
solutus  est,  L. 

amplitude,  inis,/.  [amplus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  wide  extent, 
width,  amplitude,  breadth,  size,  bulk:  simulacrum  modicft 
amplitudine,  2  Verr.  4,  109 :  urbis,  L.  7,  30, 6 :  soli,  Ta.  0. 
26.  —  Plur. :  amplitudines  bonorum,  C.  —  II.  F  i  g.  1. 
Greatness:  animi,  Tusc.  2,  64 :  rerum  gestarum,  N.  Att.  18, 
5. — 2.  Dignity,  grandeur,  consequence  (more  general  than 
dignitas,  auctoritas,  etc.) :  homines,  in  quibus  summa  auc- 
toritas  est  et  amplitude,  Rose.  2 :  Aeduos  in  amplitudinem 
deducere,  7,  54,  4 :  civitatis,  C. — 3.  Rhet.  t.  t.,  copiousness 
of  expression :  amplitudo  Platonis,  C. 

amplius,  indecl.  [n.  comp.  of  amplus],  orig.  a  neut.  adj. 
used  with  indef.  subjj.,  or  substantively ;  often  also  as 
adv. ;  and  idiomatically,  with  numerals,  etc.,  without  gram- 
matical construction  (cf.  plus,  minus,  propius).  I.  As  adj. 
A.  With  def.  subjj.,  v.  amplus.  —  B.  With  indef.  subjj., 
nihil,  quid,  hoc,  etc.,  more,  further,  besides,  in  addition: 
quid  faciam  amplius  ?  T.  Ad.  732 :  Numquid  nam  amplius 
tibi  cum  ilia  fuit?  T.  And.  325 :  quid  a  me  amplius  dicen- 
dum  putatis  ?  2  Verr.  3,  60 :  quid  est  quod  amplius  ex- 
spectes?  Cat.  1,  6:  in  quibus  legibus  et  ilia  sancta  sunt, 
et  hoc  amplius,  2  Verr.  2, 123:  Quid  tibi  inea  ars  efficere 
hoc  possit  amplius?  T.  And.  31 :  nee  rei  amplius  quicquam 
fuit,  T.  Heaut.  55. — Followed  by  nisi  or  quam :  nihil  am- 
plius dicam  quam  victoriam,  etc.,  Marc.  17  :  nihil  amplius 
scire  quam  legatos,  S.  C.  47,  1. — So  of  a  senator,  in  moving 
an  amendment :  Servilio  assentior,  et  hoc  amplius  censeo, 
make  this  further  motion,  Phil.  13,  15. — Ellipt. :  nihil 
amplius,  nothing  more,  that  is  all,  2  Verr.  5,  128 :  Excedara 
tectis,  an,  si  nihil  amplius,  obstem  ?  i.  e.  if  I  can  do  no 
more,  0.  9,  148.  —  II.  As  subst.  A.  In  gen.,  more,  a 
greater  amount,  larger  sum,  etc. ;  very  rarely  nom. :  aedilis, 
hoc  est  paulo  amplius  quam  privatus,  something  more,  1 
Verr.  37  ;  cf .  with  gen. :  nescio  an  amplius  mihi  negoti 
contrahatur,  Cat.  4,  9 :  si  sit  opus  liquidi  non  amplius 
urna,  H.  S.  1,  1,  54. — Usu.  ace. :  at  ego  amplius  dico,  make 
a  broader  assertion,  2  Verr.  2,  26 :  amplius  ab  Herbitensi- 
bus  exprimere,  2  Verr.  3,  77 :  Segestanis  imponere  ampli- 
us quam  ferre  possent,  2  Verr.  4, 76. — With  gen. :  amplius 
frumenti  auferre,  2  Verr.  3,  49 :  si  amplius  obsidtim  velit, 
dare  pollicentur,  6,  9,  7. — With  abl.  difference :  denas  alii, 
alii  plures  (uxores)  habent,  sed  reges  eo  amplius,  i.  e.  so 
many  more  as  they  are  able  to  have,  being  kings,  S.  80,  7. — 
Apposition :  at  ne  quos  amplius  Rhenum  transire  pateretur, 
not  any  in  addition,  no  more,  1, 43, 9. — B.  E  s  p.,  with  comp. 
abl.  of  numerals,  of  space,  time,  and  number  (sc.  spatium, 
tempus,  etc.),  more.  1.  A  greater  distance,  further :  uti 
.  .  .  non  amplius  quinis  aut  senis  milibus  passuum  inter- 
esset,  If  10,  S:  castra  amplius  milibus  passuum  octo  pate- 
bant,  2,  7,  4 :  ab  Capsa  non  amplius  duum  millium  inter- 
vallo,  S.  91,  3. — 2.  A  longer  time,  longer:  cum  iam  amplius 
horis  sex  continenter  pugnaretur,  3,  5,  1 :  amplius  horis 


AMPLUS 


70 


AMURCA 


quattuor  pugnare,  4,  37,  3  :  amplius  uno  die  morari,  S.  76, 
1. — 3.  More,  a  greater  number  (rare,  cf.  III.):  non  amplius 
duobus  milibus  habere,  S.  C.  56,  2. — III.  As  adv.,  'more, 
furt/ier,  besides,  beyond,  of  action,  quality,  time,  etc.  (syn. 
ultra,  praeterea ;  cf.  plus,  more,  of  quantity ;  magis,  more, 
of  quality,  sometimes  of  action ;  potius,  rather,  implying 
choice).  A.  In  gen.,  with  verbs,  adjj.,  etc., mostly  after  a 
neg. :  ut  esset  amplius  populo  cautum,  give  further  secu- 
rity, 2  Verr.  1, 143 :  non  luctabor  tecum  amplius,  Or.  1, 74: 
vadari  amplius,  to  exact  additional  bail,  Quinct.  23 :  quoni- 
am  amplius  arma  valuissent,  S.  Ill,  1 :  praedae  spes  am- 
plius quam  lassitude  posse,  S.  69,  2 :  nee  amplius  armis, 
sed  votis  .  .  .  exposcere  pacem,  no  longer,  V.  3,  261 :  nee 
iam  amplius  ullae  Adparent  terrae,  V.  3,  192:  nee  se 
celare  tenebris  amplius  .  .  .  potuit,  V.  9,  426  :  non  amplius 
adit,  comes  no  more,  0. 4,  258 :  in  illo  exercitu  cuncta  fuere 
et  alia  amplius,  S.  44,  5 :  felices  ter  et  amplius,  H.  1,  13, 
17. — Followed  by  nisi:  neque  amplius  potestatem  faciun- 
dam,  nisi  de  eo  indicaret,  S.  C.  48,  6  (cf.  II.  B.  2).  —  B. 
E  s  p.,  judicial  t.  t.,  in  postponing  a  cause  for  further  de- 
liberation :  amplius  pronuntiare,  2  Verr.  1,  26  al. ;  v.  am- 
plio,  B. — IV.  Idiomat.,  mostly  with  numerals,  amplius  is 
inserted  without  influence  on  the  constr.,  and  may  be  re- 
garded as  compounded  with  the  numeral  (like  plus,  minus, 
propius ;  so  with  all  cases,  more  freq.  than  abl.,  cf.  II.  B.), 
more  than.  A.  Alone :  amplius  viginti  urbes  incenduntur, 
more  than  twenty,  7, 15, 1 :  amplius  annos  triginta  tribunus 
fuerat,  S.  C.  59,  6 :  me  non  amplius  novem  annos  nato,  N. 
Hann.  2,  3 :  amplius  sunt  sex  menses,  Com.  8 :  quid  si 
tandem  amplius  triennium  est  ?  Com.  8 :  Tu  faciem  illius 
noctem  non  amplius  unam  Falle  dolo,  V.  1,  683 :  invenie- 
bat  Sabim  flumen  non  amplius  milia  passuum  decem 
abesse,  2,  16,  1 :  milium  amplius  quinquagenta  circuitu, 
1,  41,  4 :  spatium,  quod  est  non  amplius  pedum  sescento- 
rum,  1,  38,  5 :  amplius  sestertium  ducentiens  acceptum 
hereditatibus  rettuli,  Phil.  2,  40 :  centum  amplius  post 
annos,  L.  1,  58,  3 :  cum  eum  amplius  centum  cives  Romani 
cognoscerent,  2  Verr.  1,  14 :  victi  amplius  ducenti  cecide- 
runt,  L.  21,  29,  3  :  ex  omni  multitudine  non  amplius  quatl- 
raginta  locum  cepere,  S.  58,  3 :  cum  mille  non  amplius 
equitibus,  S.  105,  3 :  binas  aut  amplius  domos  continuare, 
i.  e.  occupy  two  or  more  residences  each,  S.  <?.  20,  11. — With 
num.  understood:  horam  amplius  moliebantur  (sc.  unam), 
2  Verr.  4,  95. — With  medius  (poet.) :  medium  non  amplius 
aequor  Puppe  secabatur,  not  more  than  half-way,  0. 11, 478. 
— B.  With  quam,  sometimes  inserted  without  affecting  sense 
or  constr. :  ne  reiciendi  quidem  amplius  quam  trium  iudi- 
cum  .  .  .  potestas  (where  the  phrase  amplius  quam  trium 
is  treated  as  a  num.),  2  Verr.  2,  77:  scimus  non  amplius 
quam  terna  milia  .  .  .  eum  expensum  sumptui  ferre  soli- 
turn,  N.  Att.  13,  6. 

ampins,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  am-  ( v.  ambi )  + 
R.  PLE-,  PLU-]  (for  the  neut.  comp.  with  indef.  subjects, 
and  in  all  special  uses,  v.  amplius).  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  large 
extent,  great,  ample,  spacious,  roomy :  domus,  C. ;  V.  2,  310  : 
Elysium,  V.  6,  743 :  civitas,  4,  3, 3 ;  2  Verr.  4,81:  porticus, 
V.  3,  353 :  ter  amplum  Geryonen  .  .  .  compescit  (cf.  rpi- 
<Tu»/taroe),  H.  2,  14,  7  :  amplum  et  excelsum  signum,  broad 
and  tall,  2  Verr.  4,  74 :  collis  castris  parum  amplus,  not 
broad  enough,  S.  98,  3. — Sup. :  amplissima  curia,  2  Verr. 
4,  119:  urbs,  Agr.  2,  76:  templum,  2  Verr.  4,  65.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  abundant,  numerous,  great,  full,  copious,  large  : 
res  familiaris,  Phil.  13, 8 :  res  pecuaria,  Quinct.  12 :  divitiae, 
H.  S.  2,  2,  101:  patrimonium,  Hose.  6. —  Comp.:  dimissis 
amplioribus  copiis,  the  greater  part  of  the  troops,  5,  19,  1  : 
ampliores  copias  expectare,  larger  reinforcements,  5,  50,  2 : 
ut  is  amplior  numerus  esset,  9-  Verr.  2, 124:  exercitus,  S. 
64,  3  :  commeatus  spe  amplior,  S.  75,  8. — Sup. :  amplissi- 
ma pecunia,  Rose.  86 :  f ortunae,  2  Verr.  5,18:  patrimonii 
copiae,  fl.  89. — III.  F  i  g.  A.  Ample,  great,  strong,  vio- 
lent.—  Comp. :  Si  forte  morbus  amplior  factus  siet,  i.  e.  gra- 
vior,  T.  Hec.  330 :  irae,  T.  Hec.  289  :  metus,  Clu.  128 :  spes, 


S.  105,  4  :  quo  legatis  animus  amplior  esset,  S.  C.  40,  6. — 
Sup.:  pro  amplissimis  meritis  (honos),  Phil.  5,  41. — B.  Of 
external  appearance,  etc.,  magnificent,  splendid,  glorious: 
praemia,  Mil.  57 :  funus,  N.  Eum.  4,  4 :  res  gestae  satis 
amplae,  S.  C.  8,  2 :  honores,  S.  25,  4 :  amplis  honoribus 
aucti,  H.  S.  1,  6,  11. — Ironically:  amplum  occasionem  ca- 
lumniae  nactus,  2  Verr.  2,  61 :  spolia  ampla  refertis,  V.  4, 
93. —  Comp. :  ne  ullutn  munus  aedilitatis  amplius  aut  gra- 
tius  populo  esse  possit,  2  Verr.  1,  14:  nullam  esse  laudem 
ampliorem  quam,  etc.,  Marc.  4  :  in  potestatibus  agitabat, 
ut  ampliore  quam  gerebat  dignus  haberetur  ( sc.  potes- 
tate),  S.  63,  5:  funere  ampliore  efferri,  L.  3,  18,  11 ;  v. 
amplius. — Sup. :  monumentum  quam  amplissimum  facere, 
Phil.  14,  38 :  munus  aedilitatis,  1  Verr.  36 :  insignia, 
Agr.  2,  101 :  mihi  gratiae  verbis  amplissimis  aguntur,  in 
the  handsomest  terms,  Cat.  3,  14  ;  triumphus,  N.  Cat.  1, 4. — 
C.  In  opinion  or  judgment,  illustrious,  noble,  renowned,  dis- 
tinguished, glorious.  1.  In  gen.:  quicquid  est,  quamvis 
amplum  sit,  id  certe  parum  est  turn,  cum  est  aliquid  ampli- 
us, Marc.  26 :  amplae  et  honestae  familiae,  Mur.  15 :  Etrus- 
cae  gentis  regem  amplum  Tuscis  ratus,  a  fine  or  proud 
thing  for,  L.  2,  9,  4 :  sibi  amplum  esse  urbem  ab  se  cap- 
tarn  frequentari,  L.  5,  30,  2  :  alqd  amplum  de  re  publica 
cogitare,  Pomp.  37  :  parvi  et  ampli,  small  and  great,  H.  E. 
1,  3,  28. — Sup. :  amplissimo  genere  natus,  4,  12, 4  :  is  mihi 
videtur  amplissimus,  qui  suS  virtute,  etc.,  Rose.  83 :  am- 
plissimi  viri,  Caec.  104 :  nomen,  L. :  civitas,  2  Verr.  5, 122: 
honos  et  nomen,  Deiot.  14  :  ut  quisque  est  genere  copiisque 
amplissimus,  6,  15,  2 :  locus  ad  agendum  amplissimus,  i.e. 
accessible  to  fame,  Pomp.  1. — 2.  Esp. :  amplissimus,  most 
honorable,  epithet  of  a  high  office  or  an  illustrious  man: 
amplissimum  collegium  decemvirale,  2  Verr.  4,  108 :  P. 
Africanus  rebus  gestis  amplissimus,  Caec.  69 :  vir,  Deiot. 
14,  and  often. — Of  an  orator,  copious*  C. — D.  Of  rhetorical 
excellence :  amplus  orator,  eminent,  C. 

Amp-sanctus  (better  than  Am-),  I,  m.  [see  ambi-],  a 
lake  in  Italy,  noted  for  pestiferous  exhalations  (hence,  in  the 
poets,  the  entrance  to  the  infernal  regions),  now  Le  Mofete 
or  Logo  d'Ansante,  V.  7,  565. 

ampulla,  ae,  f.  [for  *amporula,  dim.  of  *ampora,  i.  e. 
amphora].  I.  A  vessel  for  holding  liquids,  with  two  han- 
dles and  swelling  in  the  middle,  a  flask,  bottle,  jar  (of  glass 
or  baked  ware ;  usu.  covered  with  leather),  C.  —  II.  Like 
XTJKU.&OC,  of  inflated  discourse,  swelling  words,  bombast : 
proicit  ampullas  et  sesquipedalia  verba,  H.  AP.  97 ;  cf. 
ampullor. 

ampullor,  ari,  dep.  [ampulla,  II.],  to  talk  bombast,  = 
\r]Kv$i£(i>  (once,  prob.  coined  by  H.) :  tragica  ampullatur 
in  arte,  H.  E.  1,  3,  14. 

amputatio,  onis,  /.  [amputo],  a  pruning,  lopping  off: 
sarmentorum,  CM.  53. 

am-puto,  avl,  atus,  to  cut  around,  cut  away  or  off,  lop 
off,  prune.  I.  L  i  t,  of  plants  :  vitem  ferro,  CM.  52.  — 
Of  other  things  :  quicquid  est  pestiferum  in  corpore,  Phil. 
8,  15. — II.  Fig.,  to  lop  off,  curtail,  shorten,  diminish:  am- 
putata  inanitas  omnis  et  error,  removed,  banished,  C. — In 
rhet. :  amputata  loqui,  disconnectedly,  in  abrupt  sentences,  C. 

Ampycides,  ae,  m.,patr.,='AnirvKionc,,  son  of  Ampy- 
cus,  i.  e.  the  seer  Mopsus,  O. 

Ampycus,  I,  m.,  =:*A^ITVKOQ,  a  priest  of  Ceres,  0. 

Ampyx,  ycis,  m.,  ="Afnrv£.  I.  One  of  the  Lapithae  ; 
ace.,  Ampyca,  0.  —  II.  One  of  the  companions  of  Phineus, 
changed  to  stone  by  Perseus,  0. 

Amsanctus,  I,  m.,  see  Ampsanctus. 

Amulius,  1,  m.,  =.  'AfiovXioQ,  son  of  Procas,  mythical 
king  in  Alba,  who  deposed  Numitor,  his  brother,  and  cast 
Romulus  and  Remus  into  the  Tiber  ;  hence,  iniustus,  0. ; 
cf.  L.  l,3sq. 

amurca  (better  than  amurga),  ae,  /.,  =  dfiopyrj,  the 
waste  in  pressing  olives,  the  lees  or  dregs  of  oil,  V.  G.  3,  448. 


AMYCLAE 


71 


ANAGNIA 


Amyclae,  arum,  f.,  =  'ApvicXai.  I.  A  town  in  Laco- 
nia,  birthplace  of  Castor  and  Pollux,  famed  for  its  temple 
of  Apollo,  now  Agios  Kyriaki,  0. — II.  A  town  in  Latium, 
between  Caieta  and  Tarracina :  tacitae,  because,  after  many 
false  alarms,  no  one  dared  to  announce  the  actual  ap- 
proach of  an  enemy,  V.  10,  564. 

Amyclaeus  [Amyclae,  I.],  of  Amyclae  (in  Laconia) : 
eanis,  i.  e.  Laconian,  V. 

Amyclides,  ae,  m.,  pair.,  a  male  descendant  ofAmyclas, 
tin  builder  of  Amyclae,  \.  e.  Hyacinthus,  0. 

Amyous.  I,  TO.,  =  "Aftvicof.  I.  A  centaur  slain  by  the 
Lnpithae,  0. — II.  A  son  of  Neptune,  slain  by  Pollux,  V. — 
III.  A  Trojan,  V.  10,  704.— IV.  and  V.  Two  followers 
of  Aeneas,  killed  by  Turnus,  V. 

Amymdne,  cs,f.,  =  '  Auvfjuavri,  a  fountain  near  Argos,  0. 

Amyntas,  ae,  m.,  =  'Afivvrag.  I.  The  father  of  the 
Macedonian  king  Philip,  N. — II.  A  boy  of  Cos,  H. 

Amyntiades,  ae,  m.,  pair.,  a  descendant  of  Amyntas, 
the  name  of  a  shepherd,  V. 

Amyntor,  oris,  m.,  =  'AfivvTtap,  king  of  the  Dolopians, 
father  of  Phoenix,  0. 

amystis,  idis,  f.,  =  duvcmc,  the  emptying  of  a  cup  at 
one  draught,  a  bumper,  H.  1,  36,  14. 

Amythadn  (also  Amith-),  onis,  m.,  =  'A/iuSdwi/,  a 

soothsayer  of  Argos,  father  of  Melampus,  0. 

Amythaonius,  adj.  [Amythaon],  ofAmythaon,  V. 

an,  conj.  [etym.  uncertain].  I.  Prop.,  in  a  disjunc- 
tive question  introducing  the  latter  clause  (or  clauses) ;  in 
Engl.  represented  by  or  and  the  interrog.  form  of  the 
clause.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.  1.  After  utrum  ;  in  questions,  a. 
Direct :  utrum  has  corporis  an  Pythagorae  tibi  malis  viris 
ingenii  dari  ?  CM.  33  :  utrum  superbiam  prius  commemo- 
rem  an  crudelitatem  ?  2  Verr.  1,  122:  utrum  hostem  an 
vos  an  fortunam  ignoratis  ?  L.  21, 10, 1. — Rarely  utrumne: 
utrumne  iussi  persequemur  otium,  an,  etc.,  H.  Ep.  1,  7. — 
b.  Indirect,  whether  ...or:  consultum,  utrum  igni  neca- 
retur  an  reservaretur,  1,  53,  7  :  intellegere  utrum  pudor  an 
timor  valeret,  1,  40,  14:  quaere,  utrum  clemens  an  inhu- 
manissimus  videatur,  Cat.  4,  12. — Rarely  utrumne:  agita- 
mus  utrumne  Divitiis  homines  an  sint  virtute  beati,  H.  S. 
2,  6,  74. — 2.  After  enclitic  -ne  in  questions:  a.  Direct: 
vosne  Domitium  an  vos  Domitius  deseruit  ?  2,  32,  8 :  uter 
facilius  rationem  redderet,  isne,  qui  ...  an  ille,  qui  ?  etc., 
Clu.  106. — Annon  (an  non)  in  the  latter  clause  simply 
negatives  the  former:  hocine  agis  an  non?  T.  And.  186. — 
b.  Indirect,  whether  ...  or :  agitur  liberine  vivamus  an  mor- 
tem obeamus,  Phil.  11,  24:  quaeso  sitne  aliqua  actio  an 
nulla,  Caec.  33.  —  Rarely  annon  (  =  necne,  q.  v. ) :  Roga 
velitne  an  non  uxorem,  T.  Hec.  558. — 3.  After  a  clause 
without  correl. interrog. particle,  in  questions:  a.  Direct:  ipse 
percussit  an  aliis  occidendum  dedit?  Rose.  74 :  quid  horum 
non  impeditissimum  ?  Vestitus  an  vehiculum  an  comes  ? 
Mil.  54 :  eloquar  an  sileam  ?  V.  3,  37 :  ferrum  nunc  hebet  ? 
an  dextrae  torpent  ?  L.  23,  45,  9. — So  with  -ne  pleonast. : 
obtrectatum  ease,  Gabinio  dicam  anne  Pompeio,  an  utri- 
que?  id  quod  est  verius,  Pomp.  57. — By  ellips.  of  verb,  an 
becomes  simply  disjunctive  between  two  words  (nearly 
=  aut .  .  .  aut):  cum  Simonides  an  quis  alius  polliceretur 
(  =  rectene  dico,  an  quis  alius  fuit?),  Fin.  2,  104:  cum  id 
constaret,  hire  an  iniuria  eriptendos  esse  reos,  L.  2,  54,  7  : 
Saucius  an  sanus,  numquid  tua  signa  reliqui  ?  0.  F.  4,  7. 
— b.  Indirect :  vivat  an  mortuus  sit,  quis  curat  ?  Phil. 
13,33:  hoc  quaeramus,  verum  sit  an  falsum?  Clu.  124: 
id  non  traditur  aetate  an  ...  sorte  lectae  sint,  L.  1,  13,  7. 
— With  ellips.  of  verb  :  neque,  recte  an  perperam  (sc.  fiat), 
interpreter,  L.  1,  23,  8  :  discrimine  recte  an  perperam  facti 
confuso  (  =  utrum  recte  an  perperam  factum  esset),  L.  1, 
33,  8 :  dolus  an  virtus,  quis  in  hoste  requirat  ?  (sc.  utrum 
adhibeatur),  V.  2,  390. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  The  former  interrog. 


clause  is  often  implied  in  a  previous  affirmation,  and  the 
clause  with  an  expects  a  negative  answer :  quid  enim 
actum  est?  an  litteris  pepercisti?  (  Was  it  as  I  have  said?), 
or  did  you,  etc.,  i.  e.  you  surely  did  not,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  27  : 
an  censes,  ut  de  me  ipso  glorier,  si,  etc.,  CM.  82 :  at  Pom- 
pei  voluntatem  a  me  abalienabat  oratio  rnea.  Au  ille 
quemquam  plus  dilexit  ?  or  rather,  but  rather,  Phil.  2,  38. 
— So  with  potential  subj. :  sive  vetabat, '  an  hoc  inhones- 
tum  .  .  .  necne  sit  addubites?'  (where  an  addubites  asks  a 
direct  question,  and  hoc  ...  sit  an  indirect  question  de- 
pendent on  it),  H.  S.  1,  4,  124.  —  Freq.  in  ironical  ques- 
tions :  quas  Kalendas  lunias  expectasti  ?  an  eas,  ad  quas, 
etc.?  Phil.  2,  100. — Often  strengthened  by  vero:  an  vero 
vos  soli  ignoratis  ?  etc.,  Mil.  33 :  an  vero  tua  castra  sena- 
tum  appellaremus  ?  Phil.  13,  26:  an  vero  tarn  parvi  animi 
videamur  esse?  Arch.  30. — So  in  argument  e  contrario: 
an  Scipio  Gracchum  interfecit,  Catilinam  .  .  .  nos  perfere- 
mus  ?  or  (if  what  I  have  said  be  questioned)  while  Scipio  slew,. 
etc.,  are  we  to  tolerate  Catiline?  Cat.  1,  3. — 2.  After  a  ques- 
tion implying  a  negative  answer,  a.  After  a  question 
with  num,  an  introduces  a  new  question,  correcting  or  de- 
nying the  former,  or  rather :  num  iniquom  postulo  ?  an  ne 
hoc  quidem  ego  adipiscar  .  .  .  ?  or  rather  am  I  not  even  to 
get,  etc.,  T.  Ph.  412:  num  Homerum  cofigit  obmutescere 
senectus?  an  studiorum  agitatio  vitae  aequalis  fuit?  or 
was  not  rather  ?  etc.,  CM.  23 :  num  me  rogari  oportet  abs 
te,  an  te  potius  a  me,  ut  ?  etc.,  Mur.  76 :  num  furis,  an 
prudens  ludis  me  ?  H.  8.  2,  5, 48. — b.  The  former  interrog. 
clause,  to  be  supplied,  expects  a  negative  answer,  and  the 
clause  with  an  is  an  implied  affirmation :  a  rebus  gerendis 
senectus  abstrahit  ?  Quibus  ?  an  iis,  quae  in  iuventute 
geruntur?  (=num  aliis,  an  iis?)  CM.  15  :  unde  ordiar?  an 
eadem  attingam,  quae,  etc.  (=num  aliunde  ordiar,  an  ?  etc.), 
Tusc.  2,  42.  —  So  often  annon  ?  or  is  it  not  so  ?  hem  quo 
fretus  sim  .  .  .  annon  dixi,  etc.,  T.  And.  621 :  annon 
sensistis  triumphatum  hodie  de  vobis  esse?  or  have  you 
not?  etc.,  L.  2,  38,  3. — Elli.pt. :  cuium  pecus?  an  Meli- 
boei  ?  i.  e.  num  alienum  est,  an  est  Meliboei  ?  MeRboeus's, 

1  suppose,  V.  E.  3,  1. 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  without  disjunctive  force.  A.  With  ex- 
pressions of  doubt,  ignorance,  uncertainty  (dubito,  nescio, 
haud  scio,  dubium  est,  etc.),  the  former  interrog.  clause  is 
regularly  omitted,  the  latter  with  an  expressing  the  belief 
or  opinion  of  the  speaker,  /  know  not  but,  I  incline  to 
think,  I  suspect,  perhaps,  probably :  hau  scio  an  quae  dixit 
sint  vera,  T.  And.  525 :  qui  indicabunt  haud  scio  an  in- 
corruptius,  Marc.  29 :  eo  die  res  nescio  an  maxima  illo  bello 
gesta  sit,  L.  23, 16, 16 :  dubito  an  Apronio  data  sit  merces, 

2  Verr.  3,  76 :  haud  sciam  an  ne  opus  sit  quidem  nihil 
umquam  deesse  amicis,  possibly  it  may  not  be  desirable, 
Lad.  51. — So  often  ellipt.  (  =  fortasse) :  is  mortuus  est, 
nescio  an  antequam,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  125:  namque  huic 
uni  contigit,  quod  nescio  an  ulli,  N.  Timol.  1,  1 :  morien- 
dum  est,  et  id  incertum  an  eo  ipso  die,  CM.  74.  —  Ante- 
class.,  after  qui  scis :   Qui  scis,  an,  quae  iubeam,  sine  vi 
faciat,  T.  Eun.  790.  —  B.  Hence,  in  indirect  questions, 
whether  ( =  num,  -ne ;  mostly  poet,  and  in  later  prose) : 
quaesivi  an  misisset,  2  Verr.  4,  27  B.  &  K.  (but  v.  Zumpt, 
§  353  note):  Quis  scit  an  adiciant  hodiernae  crastina  sum- 
ma  Tempora  di,  H.  4, 7, 17 :  quae  in  discrimine  fuerunt,  an 
ulla  post  hanc  diem  essent,  L.  8,  36,  4. — With  an  repeated 
(introducing  distinct  questions,  not  alternatives  of  a  double 
question):  animo  nunc  hue  nunc  fluctuat  illuc,  an  sese 
mucrone  .  .  .  Induat  .  .  .  Fluctibus  an  iaciat,  V.  10,  682: 
temptare  an  sit  Corpus  an  illud  ebur,  0.  10,  254. 

anabathra,  orum,  n.,  =  dvaflaSpa,  raised  seats  in  a 
theatre,  luv.  7,  46. 

Anacredn,  ontis,  m.,  =  'Avaicpewv,  a  lyric  poet  of 
Teos,  C.,  H. 

Anagnia,  ae,  f.,  =  'Avayvia,  an  ancient  city  of  Latium,, 
now  Anaffni,  L.,  V. 


ANAGNINI  72 

Anagmni,  orum,  m.,  the  inhabitants  of  Anagnia,  C. 

anSgnoates,  ae,  m.,  =dvayvuarnc,  a  reader,  one  who 
reads  aloud  (Lat.  lector) :  noster,  C. ;  N.  Att.  13,  14. 

anapaestus,  adj.,  =  dvdiraioroc.  (struck  back) :  pes, 
the  anapaest,  a  metrical  foot,  equivalent  to  a  reversed  dac- 
tyl, Tusc.  2,  37. — As  subst.  (sc.  pes),  C. — Also,  anapaes- 
tum.  I,  n.  (sc.  carmen),  a  poem  in  anapaests,  Tusc.  3,  57. 

Anaphe,  es,  /.,  ='Avd$n,  an  island  that  rose  in  the 
Cretan  Sea,  now  Namfi,  0. 

Anapus,  I,  m.  (nom.  once  Anapis,  0.).  I.  A  river  in 
Sicily,  south  of  Syracuse,  now  Anapo,  L. — II.  The  river- 
god  Anapis,  0. 

Anartes,  ium,  m.,  a  people  of  Dacia,  on  the  77ms,  Ca.es. 

anas,  anatis,  gen.plur.  atum  or  ituni  (kindr.  with  Germ. 
Ente),  f.,  a  duck:  anitum  ova,  C. :  fluvialis,  wild-duck,  0. 
11,773. 

anaticula,  ae,  f.,  dim.  [anas],  a  duckling  (once),  C. 

anatocismus,  I,  m.,  =  dvaroKurfios,  interest  upon  inter- 
est, compound  interest  (twice),  C. 

Anaxarete,  es,/.,  a  maiden  of  Cyprus,  changed  into  a 
»tone,  0. 

Ancaeus,  I,  m.,  ='AyKoiof,  an  Arcadian,  slain  by  the 
Calydonian  boar,  0. 

Ancalites,  um,  m.,  a  people  in  Britain,  Caes. 

anceps,  cipitis,  abl.  cipitl,  adj.  [an-  (v.  ambi-)  +R.  CAP-J. 

1.  L  i  t.,  that  has  two  heads,  two-headed  (poet. ;  cf.  biceps, 
praeceps,  etc.) :  lanus,  0.  14,  334.  —  Of  a  mountain,  two- 
peaked:  acumen,  0.  12,  337. — II.  Melon.     A.  Double 
(strictly  of  that  which  is  regarded  in  two  relations  or 
aspects ;  duplex  is  twofold,  of  that  which  exists  in  two 
forms.     Thus  anceps  sententia,  an  opinion  which  wavers ; 
duplex  sententia,  a  twofold  opinion).     1.  In  gen.:  secu- 
ris,  two-edged,  0.  8,  397  al. :   bestiae  quasi  ancipites  in 
utraque   sede   viventes,  amphibious   animals,  C. ;    in  the 
histt.  freq.  of  an  attack,  a  contest,  etc.,  on  two  sides :  aspec- 
tum  tantae  multitudinis  sustinere  .  .  .  ancipiti  proelio,  7, 
76,  5 :    ancipiti  contentione  districti,  Pomp.  9 :    ancipiti 
proelio  diu  atque  acriter  pugnatum  est,  i.  e.  both  in  front 
and  in  the  rear,  1, 26, 1 :  ancipita  premi  periculo,  N.  Them. 
3,  3 :  periculum  anceps  (erat),  S.  38,  5 :  ancipitem  pugnam 
hostibus  facere,  double,  i.  e.  by  horse  and  foot,  Ta. :  curia 
trepida  ancipiti  metu,  et  ab  cive  et  ab  hoste,  twofold,  L.  2, 
24,  3 :  ancipitia  munimenta,/acMW7  both  ways,  L.  5,  1,  8. — 

2.  Fig.,  double,  twofold:  propter  ancipitem  facicndi  di- 
cendique  sapientiam,  C. :  ius  anceps,  the  uncertainty  of  the 
law,  H.  S.  2,  5,  34. — B.  Wavering,  doubtful,  uncertain,  un- 
fixed, ambiguous,  undecided:  anceps  fatorum  via,  C. :  in- 
certus  exitus  et  anceps  fortuna  belli,  Marc.  15:  oraculum, 
L.  9,  3,  8 :  proelium,  L.  2,  62,  4. — E  s  p. :  Mars,  not  decisive, 
of  doubtful  result,  L.  21,  1,  2:  bellum  ancipiti  Marte  ges- 
tum,  L.  7,  29,  2 :  fides,  uncertain  fidelity,  Curt.  3,  8,  3. — 
E  1 1  i  p  t. :  sequor  hunc  Lucanus  an  Apnlus,  anceps  (sc. 
ego),  i.  e.  of  uncertain  origin,  H.  S.  2,  1,  34. — C.  Danger- 
ous, hazardous,  perilous,  critical  (mostly  poet.,  and  in  later 
prose) :  viae,  O.  14,  438 :  loca,  N.  Dat.  7,  3 :  anceps  peri- 
culura,  Ta. — With  subj.  clause :  quia  revocare  aut  vi  reti- 
nere  eos  anceps  erat,  L.  21,  23,  5. — So  subst.,  danger,  haz- 
ard, peril,  =  periculum,  discrimen:  facilius  inter  ancipitia 
darescunt,  Ta.  G.  14,  and  often. 

Anchises,  ae  (abl.  Anchisa,  V.),  m.,  —  'Ayxi'<n/c,  father 
of  Aeneas,  saved  by  him  from  burning  Troy,  V.,  0. 

Anchiseus,  adj.  [Anchises],  of  or  belonging  to  Anchi- 
ses :  tumulus,  V. 

Aiichisiades,  ae,  m.patr.  [Anchises],  son  of  Anchises, 
i.  e.  Aeneas,  V. 

ancile,  is  ( gen.  plur.,  once,  anciliorum,  H. ),  M.  [  am- 
(v.  ambi-)  +  R.  SCID- ;  cut  or  smoothed  around ;  prop,  adj., 
•c.  clipeum],  a  small  oval  shield,  V.  7,  188  ;  usu.  the  shield 


A  N  F  K  A  C  T  U  S 


said  to  have  fallen  from  heaven  in  the  reign  of  Nwna,  and 
on  the  preservation  of  which  the  prosperity  of  Rome  wan  de- 
clared to  depend ;  Numa  caused  eleven  others  exactly  like 
it  to  be  made,  and  the  twelve  were  preserved  in  the  temple 
of  Mars,  and  in  March  carried  in  solemn  procession  (anci- 
lia  movere),  and  then  restored  (ancilia  condere),  0.  F.  3, 
377 ;  L.  1,  20,  4 ;  V.  8,  664 :  anciliorum  oblitus,  of  the 
sacred  shields,  H.  3,  5,  10. 

ancilia,  ae,/.,  dim.  [ancula,  a  female  attendant ;  /.,  dim. 
of  Ancus],  a  maid-servant,  handmaid:  ancilia  acre  empta, 
T.  Ph.  511:  ancillarum  puerorumque  comitatus,  Mil.  28: 
tugurium  mulieris  ancillae,  S.  12,  5. 

ancillaris,  e,  adj.  [ancilia],  of  a  female  servant :  arti- 
ficium,  the  service  of  handmaid,  Tusc.  5,  58. 

ancillula,  ae,/.,  dim.  [ancilia],  a  little  maid,  young  fe- 
male slave.  I.  Prop.:  cupere  ex  Aethiopia  ancillulam, 
T.  Eun.  166  al. — II.  Fig.,  a  handmaid:  eloquentiae,  C. 

Aucdua,  ae,  /.,  or  Ancon,  onis,  /.,  =  'Ay/cwv,  an  an- 
cient seaport  of  Picenum,  now  Ancona,  C.,  Caes. 

ancora,  ae,  /.,  =  dyicvpa,  an  anchor :  dente  tenaci  An- 
cora  fundabat  naves,  V.  6,  3 :  ancoram  iacere,  to  cast  an- 
chor, 4,  28,  3 :  onerarias  (naves)  deligare  ad  ancoras,  4,  20, 
2 :  tenere  navem  in  ancoris,  N.  Them.  8,  7 :  ad  ancoram 
constitit,  lay  at  anchor,  Caes.  C.  3,  102,  4:  naves  in  anco- 
ris constiterunt,  Caes.  C.  3,  28,  1 :  tollere,  to  weigh  anchor, 
Caes.  C.  1, 31, 3  :  praecidere,  to  cut  the  cables,  2  Verr.  6, 88 : 
alii  resolutis  oris  in  ancoras  evehuntur,  i.  e.  start  to  cut  the 
anchor-lines,  L.  22,  19,  10. 

ancorale,  is,  n.  [ancora,  prop,  adj.,  sc.  tractum],  an  an- 
chor-cable (opp.  ora):  ancoralia  incidunt,  L.  22,  19,  10  al. 

ancorarius,  adj.  [ancora],  pertaining  to  an  anchor: 
funes,  cables  (once),  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  5. 

Ancus,  i,  m.  [R.  1  AC ;  prop,  one  who  bends,  a  servant ; 
hence],  Ancus  Martius  =  §e.pdinav  "Apewc,  servant  of 
Mars,  the  fourth  king  of  Rome,  A.U.C.  116-140,  grandson 
of  A'uma'C.,  L.,  V.,  H. 

andabata,  ae,  m.,  =  dvafidrnt;,  a  Roman  gladiator, 
rvho  fought  blindfold,  C. 

Andes,  ium,  m.,  a  tribe  of  Gauls  near  the  modern  Anjou, 
Caes. 

Andraemdn,  onis,  m.,  =  'Avcpai^otv.  I.  The  father 
of  Amphissus  and  husband  of  Dryope,  changed  into  a  lotus, 
0. — II.  Father  of  Thoas,  a  combatant  before  Troy,  0. 

Andria,  ae,  /. — P  r  o  p.,  the  woman  of  Andros  (one  of 
the  Cyc/ades) ;  the  name  of  a  comedy  by  T. 

Audrogeds  or  -geus,  1,  m.,  =  'Avop6ynac.,  son  of  Mi- 
nos, king  of  Crete,  slain  by  the  Athenians  and  Megarians, 
V.,  0. 

androgynus,  i,  m.,  -gyne,  es,  /.,  =  dvSooyvvoc,  dv- 
dpoyvvr],  a  man-woman,  hermaphrodite,  C.,  L. 

Andromache,  es,/.,  =  'Avdpo/idxri,  the  wtfe  of  Hector, 
afterwards  of  Helenus,  V. 

Andromeda,  ae,  and  -e,  es  (ace.  -an,  O.),/.,  =  'AvSpo- 
Hi$T],  daughter  of  the  Ethiopian  king  Cepheus,  and  Catsi- 
ope,  wife  of  Perseus,  after  death  made  a  constellation,  0.  H. 

Andromcus,  I,  m.,  =  'AvcpoviKoc,,  the  cognomen  of  sev- 
eral Romans. — E  s  p.,  of  L.  Livius  of  Tarentum,  a  manu- 
mitted slave,  and  the  earliest  epic  and  dramatic  poet  of  the 
Romans,  about  B.C.  250,  C.,  L. 

Andros  or  Andrus,  I,  /.,  =  "AvSpog,  an  island  in  the 
Aegean  Sea,  one  of  the  Cyclades  (now  Andro),  T. 

anellus  (ann-),  1,  m.,  dim.  [anulus],  a  little  ring  (poet.)  : 
Cum  tribus  anellis,  H.  S.  2,  7,  9. 

anethum,  i,  n.,  =  dvn&ov,  dill,  anise  (Anethum  grave- 
olens,  L.),  V.  E.  2,  48. 

anfractus,  us,  m.  [am-  (see  ambi-)  -f  R.  FRAG-].  I. 
Prop.,  a  recurving,  turning,  bending  round:  quae  (figu- 


ANGIPORTUM 


73 


A  N  G  U  S  T  U  M 


ra)  nihil  incisum  anfractibus,  nihil  eminens,  habere  potest? 
C. :  solis  anfractus,  a  circuit,  revolution,  C. — E  s  p.  in  the 
histt,  of  the  winding  of  a  road,  etc.,  a  tortuous  way,  cir- 
cuitous route:  si  nullus  anfractus  intercederet,  7,  46,  1: 
ilia  (via)  altero  tanto  longiorem  habebat  anfractum,  N. 
Kuni.  8,  5 :  viarum,  litorum,  L. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  Of  style, 
=ambages,  circumlocution,  prolixity,  C. — B.  Intricacies: 
iudicioruin,  Clu.  159. 

angiportum,  1,  n.,  or  angiportus,  us,  m.  [A'.  AXG- 
+  portus],  a  narrow  street,  a  lane,  alley:  viae  onines  angi- 
portusque,  C. :  in  solo  angiportu,  H.  1,  26,  10 :  in  omnibus 
angiportis,  2  Verr.  2,  141. 

Angitia,  ae,/.,  sister  of  Medea  and  Circe,  wko  received 
divine  honors  from  the  Marsi:  Nemus  Angitiae,  near  Lu- 
cus,  in.  t/ie  Marsian  territory,  V.  7.  759. 

Angli,  orum,  m.,  the  Angli,  a  tribe  of  the  Suevi  in  Lower 
Germany,  Ta.  dr.  40. 

ango,  — ,  — ,  gere  [R.  ANG-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  draw  or 
press  tiff/it,  to  squeeze,  compress,  throttle,  choke  (poet.). — Of 
the  throat:  siccum  sanguine  guttur,  V.  8,  261. — Of  living 
creatures  (cf.  suffoco) :  Tussis  anhela  sues  angit,  V.  O.  3, 
497. — I '.  F  i  g.,  of  the  mind,  to  torment,  torture,  vex,  tease, 
trouble:  cura  angit  hominem,  T.  Ph.  160:  angebat  spiritus 
virum  Sicilia  amissa,  L.  21,  1,  5:  ne  Munere  te  parvo  beet, 
aut  incommodus  angat,  H.  E.  1,  18,  75:  poeta,  meum  qui 
pectus  inaniter  angit,  tortures  with  suspense,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
211 :  ad  humum  maerore  gravi  deducit  et  angit,  H.  AP. 
110:  haec  indignitas  angebat  animos,  L.  4,  51,  6. — With 
abl.  means,  etc. :  haec  dicta  cum  indignitate  angerent 
consulis  animum,  L.  2,  7,  7.  —  Pass. :  angi  ( sometimes 
with  animi  or  animo),  to  be  troubled,  suffer  torment :  si  ani- 
mus .  .  .  neque  tot  curis  angeretur,  Arch.  29 :  quae  (filia) 
illo  dolore  angeretur,  Clu.  13  :  cruciatu  timoris  angi?  Off. 
2,  25. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  vehementer  angebar,  virum 
talem  non  in  eadem  esse  fortuna,  Marc.  2. — With  quod: 
angebatur  animi,  quod  domum  iste  reddiderat  nudum,  2 
Verr.  2, 84  (cf.  angi  animo,  C.). — With  de:  de  Statio  manu- 
misso  et  nonnullis  aliis  rebus  angor,  C. 

angor,  oris,  m.  [7?.  ANG-].     I.  Pro  p.,  a  strangling,  \ 
suffocation:  gens  (Gallorum)  aestu  et  angore  vexata  (i.  e. 
by  dust  and  ashes),  L.  5,  48,  3.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  anguish,  tor- 
ment, trouble  ( as  a  temporary  feeling ;  cf.  anxietas,  of  a 
continuing  state):  ut  differt  anxietas  ab  angore;  neque  , 
enim  omnes  anxii,  qui  anguntu-  aliquando ;  nee  qui  anxii,  ' 
semper  anguntur,  Tusc.  4,  27 :  angor  est  aegritudo  pre- 
mens,  Tusc.  4,  18 :  animus  omni  liber  cura  et  angore,  C. : 
angor  pro  amico  saepe  capiendus,  Lael.  48. — Plur. :  con- 
fici  angoribus,  Phil.  2,  37. 

Angrivarii,  drum,  m.,  a  German  tribe  on  the  Weser 
(hence  the  name  Engern  in  Westphalia),  Ta.  G.  33. 

anguicomus  (quadrisyl.),  adj.  [anguis + coma],  with 
maky  hair  (poet.) :  Gorgon,  O.  4,  699. 

anguiculus,  I,  m.,  dim.  [anguis],  a  small  serpent,  C. 

angui-fer  (trisyl.),  era,  erum,  adj.  [anguis +/?.  FER-], 
serpent-bearing  (poet.) :  caput,  0.  7,  749. 

angui-gena,  ae,  m.  [anguis  +R  GEN-],  engendered  of 
a  serpent  (poet.);  of  the  Thebans,  who  sprang  from 
dragons'  teeth,  0.  3,  531. 

auguilla,  ae,/.,  dim.  [anguis],  an  eel,  luv.  5,  103. 

anguinus  (trisyl.),  adj.  [anguis],  of  or  pertaining  to 
terpents,  snaky,  Pac.  a  p.  C. 

angui-pes  (trisyl.),  edis,  adj.  [anguis +  pes],  serpent- 
footed  (poet.);  of  giants,  0.  1,  184. 

anguis  (disyL),  is  (abl.  angue;  rarely  angui,  H.),  m. 
ard/.  [kindr.  with  unguere].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  a 
teipent,  snake:  Gorgonis  os  cinctum  anguibus,  2  Verr.  6, 
124:  vertatur  Cadmus  in  anguem,  H.  AP.  187:  tortus, 
O.  4,  483  :  cane  peius  et  angui  vitare,  i.  e.  most  anxiously 
3* 


H.  E.  1,17,  30. — Fern. :  angues  volucres  vento  invectae, 
C. — B.  Esp.  1.  In  fable,  an  emblem:  a.  Of  terror; 
hence,  the  snaky  head  of  Medusa,  0.  4,  803. — b.  Of  rage ; 
hence,  the  serpent  -  girdle  of  Tisiphone,  0.  4,  483  al. — c. 
Of  art  and  wisdom  ;  hence,  the  serpent-team  of  Medea,  0. 
7,  223 ;  of  Ceres,  0.  5,  642.  —  2.  Latet  anguis  in  herba, 
there  i«  a  snake  in  the  grass,  prov.,  of  concealed  danger,  V. 
3,  93. — II.  Melon.,  poet,  of  a  constellation.  A.  =  Draco, 
the  Dragon,  between  the  Great  and  Little  Bear,  C. :  flexu 
sinuoso'elabitur  anguis,  V.  O.  1,  244;  0.  2,  138. — B.  = 
Hydra,  the  Hydra,  water-serpent,  O.  F.  2,  243. — C.  The  ser- 
pent held  by  Anguitenens  ('QQiovxos),  0.  8, 182. 

aiigui-tenens,  entis,  adj.  [  anguis  +  teneo  ],  serpent- 
holding;  hence,  subst.,  the  constellation  Serpent-bearer  = 
Anguifer,  Gr.  'O$iov\oc, ,  C. 

angulatus,  adj.  [angulus],  with  corners  or  angles,  angu- 
lar :  corpuscula,  C. 

angulus,  I,  m.  [R.  I.  AC-].  I.  L  i  t.,  an  angle,  a  corner: 
ad  pares  angulos  ad  terram  ferri,  at  right  angles,  Tusc.  1, 
40 :  huius  lateris  alter  angulus  qui  est  ad  Cantium,  5,  13, 
1 :  extremus,  the  extreme  point,  corner,  O.  13,  884 :  proxi- 
mus,  H.  S.  2,  6,  8. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  retired  or  secret  place, 
a  nook,  corner,  lurking-place :  in  angulum  aliquo  abire,  T. 
Ad.  785  :  angulum  mihi  aliquem  eligas  provinciae,  2  Verr. 
3,  193 :  nemo  non  modo  Romae,  sed  nee  ullo  in  angulo 
totius  Italiae  oppressus  aere  alieno  fuit,  quern,  etc.,  Cat.  2, 
8 :  Ille  terrarum  mihi  praeter  omnes  Angulus  ridet,  H.  2, 
6,  14 :  Gratus  puellae  risus  ab  angulo,  H.  1,  9,  22. — Con- 
temptuously :  ut  de  his  rebus  in  angulis  disserant,  in  re- 
tired corners,  C.  —  Of  a  little  country-seat :  Angulus  iste 
feret  piper  et  thus  ocius  uva,  H.  E.  1,  14,  23. — III.  Fig.: 
me  ...  ad  omnis  littcrarum  angulos  revocare,  i.  e.  petty 
discussions,  Caec.  84. 

anguste,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  angustus  ].  I. 
Prop.,  narrowly,  within  a  narrow  space,  closely.  A.  Lit.: 
sedere,  in  close  quarters,  C. —  Comp. :  angustius  se  habere, 
Tusc.  5,  87 :  angustius  milites  collocavit,  5,  23,  5. — Sup.  : 
ut  quam  angustissime  Pompeium  contineret,  Caes.  C.  3,  46, 
1. — B.  F  i  g.,  concisely :  scribere,  Mur.  28. — II.  Me  ton. 
A.  Pinchingly,  stintingly:  qua  (sc.  re  frumentaria)  an- 
guste utebatur,  Caes.  C.  3,  16,  1. —  Comp.:  frumentum  an- 
gustius provenerat,  i.  e.  more  sparingly,  5,  24,  1. — B.  F  i  g., 
with  difficulty :  xx  milia  transportare,  Caes.  C.  3,  2,  2. 

angustia,  ae,/.,  v.  angustiae,  III.  A.  and  E. 

angustiae,  arum  (very  rarely  angustia,  ae),  /.  [an- 
gustus]. I.  Lit.,  in  space,  narrowness,  straitness :  itineris, 
1,  39,  6. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  C  o  n  c  r.,  a  narrow  place,  nar- 
row part,  neck,  defile,  strait :  Graeciae,  C. :  eas  angustias, 
per  quas,  etc.,  strait,  the  Hellespont,  Tusc.  1, 45 :  angustiae 
saltibus  inclusae,joos«,  L. — B.  Of  time,  duration,  shortness: 
ut  me  temporis  angustiae  coegerunt,  2  Verr.  1,  148;  and 
without  temporis:  angustiae  quas  natura  nobis  ad  viven- 
dum  dedit,  Marc.  27.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  Of  means,  etc., 
scarcity,  want,  poverty :  aerarii ;  pecuniae  publicae,  C. :  rei 
frumentariae,  Caes.  C.  2,  17,  4;  once,  sing.:  pro  angustia 
reruni,  Ta.  —  Absol. :  ex  meis  angustiis  illius  sustento 
tenuitatem,  C.  —  B.  Of  circumstances,  difficulty,  distress, 
perplexity:  in  angustias  adduci,  Quinct.  19:  cum  in  his 
angustiis  res  esset,  Caes.  C.  1,  54,  1.  —  With  gen. :  peti- 
tionis,  C. — C.  Of  mind,  etc.,  narrowness,  meanness,  etc. : 
pectoris  tui,  Pis.  24 :  orationem  in  tantas  angustias  com- 
pellere,  narroumess  of  view,  C. — With  gen. :  verborum,  ver- 
bal trifling,  Caec.  84. — D.  Once  sing.,  of  style,  brevity,  suc- 
cinctness: angustia  conclusae  orationis,  ND.  2,  20. 

angustum,  1,  n.  [angustus].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  narrow  place: 
viarum,  V.  2,  332 :  ita  contracta  res  est  et  adducta  in  an- 
gustnm,  ut,  etc.,  brought  into  such  narrow  limits,  Lael.  20. 
— II.  Fig.,  a  critical  condition,  embarrassment,  difficulty, 
danger :  in  angustum  cogi,  T.  Heaut.  669 :  rem  esse  in  an- 
gusto  vidit,  2,  26,  1 :  ne  in  angustum  venirent,  Plant.  54. 


ANGUSTUS 


74 


ANIMADVEKTO 


anguatus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  R.  ANG-  ].  I. 
L  i  t.,  of  places,  narrow,  strait,  contracted  (syn.  artus,  con- 
tractus) :  iter,  S.  92,  7  :  pontes,  C. :  pro  multitudine  ho- 
minura  angustos  se  fines  habere,  1,  2,  5:  cellae,  H.  S.  1, 
8,  8 :  rima,  H.  E.  1,  7,  29 :  mare  angustum,  a  strait,  2  Verr. 
4,  117.  —  Sup.:  qua  fauces  erant  angustissimae  portus, 
Caes.  C.  1,  25,  5. — II.  Fig.,  narrow,  confined  within  nar- 
row limits.  A.  Of  duration,  short,  brief:  dies,  0.  :  spiri- 
tus,  short  or  difficult  breathing,  C.  —  B.  Of  means,  etc., 
needy,  pinching,  stinting :  pauperies,  H.  3,  2,  1 :  res,  pov- 
erty, luv.  3,  165. — So  of  credit:  cum  fides  tola  Italia  es- 
set  angustior,  weakened,  shaken,  Caes.  C.  3,  1,  2. — C.  Of 
circumstances,  critical,  difficult :  rebus  angustis  animosus, 
H.  2,  10,  21.  — D.  Of  character,  narrow,  base,  little,  petty: 
animi,  Pit.  57 :  nihil  est  tarn  angusti  animi,  tarn  parvi, 
quam  amare  divitias,  C. ;  so,  defensio  angustior,  less  hon- 
orable^ Caec.  64.  —  E.  Of  thought  or  argument,  narrow, 
trifling,  subtle  in  the  use  of  words,  hairsplitting :  minutae 
angustaeque  concertationes,  C. :  interrogatiunculae,  C. — 
F.  Of  style,  brief,  succinct :  oratio,  C. :  quae  quouiam  an- 
gustiora  parietes  faciunt,  i.  e.  less  discursive  than  in  the 
forum,  Deiot.  7  ;  v.  also  angustum. 

anhelitus,  us,  m.  [anhelo].  I.  Prop.,  a  difficulty  of 
breathing,  panting,  puffing,  deep  breathing.  —  Piur.,  C. : 
Aridus  a  lasso  veniebat  anhelitus  ore,  0. 10,  663:  vini  an- 
helitus, i.  e.  drunken  reviling,  Phil.  13,  4:  sublimi  fugies 
anhelitu,  H.  1,  15,  31 :  vastos  quatit  aeger  anhelitus  artus, 
V.  5,  432. — II.  Melon.,  an  exhalation,  breath,  vapor: 
terrae,  C. 

anhelo,  avl,  atus,  are  [anhelus ;  see  R.  AN-,  and  cf. 
halo].  I.  Intrant.  A.  Lit.,  to  breathe  with  difficulty, 
to  gasp,  pant,  puff ':  confugere  anhelantem  domum,  T.  Nee. 
823  :  ipse  anhelans  Colla  fovet,  V.  10,  837  :  Nullus  anhe- 
labat  sub  adunco  vomere  taurus,  0.  F.  2,  295.  —  B.  M  e- 
t  o  n.,  of  fire,  to  roar,  crash :  fornacibtis  ignis  anhelat, 
V.  8,  421.  —II.  Trans.  A.  L  i  t.,  to  breathe  out,  to  emit 
with  breath,  exhale,  breathe  forth :  anhelati  ignes,  0.  f.  4, 
491:  nolo  verba  .  .  .  anhelata  gravius,  C. — B.  Fig.,  to 
breathe  out, pant  after:  scelus,  Cat.  2,  1. 

anhelus,  adj.  [see  R.  AN-],  out  of  breath,  short  of  breath, 
panting, puffing,  gasping  (poet.):  equi,  V.  G.  1,  250:  pec- 
tus,  V.  6,  48 :  senes,  V.  G.  2,  135  :  cursus,  that  cause  pant- 
ing, 0. 11,  347 :  tussis,  V.  G.  3,  497. 

anicula,  ae,  /.,  dim.  [anus],  an  old  woman,  a  little  old 
woman,  T. :  minime  suspiciosa,  Fl.  91  :  haec  ne  aniculae 
quidem  existimant,  C. 

Aniensis,  e,  adj.  [Anio],  of  or  pertaining  to  the  Anio  : 
tribus,  in  the  region  of  the  Anio,  L.,  C. 

Anieuus,  adj.  [Anio],  of  the  Anio :  fluenta,  V. 

Anigros,  i,  >».,  =  "Aviypog,  a  little  river  in  Elis,  whose 
waters  were  muddy  and  disagreeable,  0.  15,  282. 

anilis,  e,  adj.  [anus],  of  an  old  woman.  I.  Lit.:  vul- 
tus,  V.  7,  416:  passus,  0.  13,  533. —II.  Old-womanish, 
anile :  ineptiae  paene  aniles,  Tusc.  1,  93 :  superstitio  C  • 
fabellae,  H.  S.  2,  6,  77. 

aniliter,  adv.  [anilis],  like  an  old  woman:  dicere  ali- 
quid,  C. 

anima,  ae,/.  [R.  AN-].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  air,  a 
current  of  air,  a  breeze,  breath,  wind  (mostly  poet.) :  impel- 
lunt  aniinae  lintea,  H.  4,  1 2,  2 :  ignes  ani'maeque  (in  the 
workshop  of  Vulcan),  V.  8,  403. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  The  air  : 
utrum  (animus)  sit  ignis,  an  anima,  an  sanguis,  C. :  semina 
terrarum  animaeque,  V.  E.  6,  32.— 2.  Air  inhaled,  breath: 
animam  compressi,  aurem  admovi,  T.  Ph.  868 :  animam 
recipe,  take  breath,  T.  Ad.  326 :  animum  integrum  .  .  .  ani- 
mam puram  conservare,  2  Verr.  3,  134:  cum  spiritus 
(Demosthenis)  esset  angustior,  tantum  continenda  anima 
in  dicendo,  est  assecutus,  ut,  etc.,  Or.  1,  261:  aniinas  et 
olentia  Medi  Ora  fovent  illo,  correct  their  breath,  etc.,  V. 


G.  2,  134:  respiramen  iterque  Eripiunt  animae,  0.  12, 
143. — A  breathing  out,  breath  :  inspirant  graves  animas,  0. 
4t  497. — n.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Life :  animam  exstinguere,  T. 
Ad.  314  :  relinquere,  T.  Ad.  498:  retinere,  edere,  Sest.  83  : 
profundere,  Marc.  31:  efflare,  Mil.  48:  exhalare,  0.  15, 
528  :  exspirare,  0.  5,  106  :  depouere,  N.  Hann.  1,  3 :  emit- 
tere,  N.  Ep.  9,  3  :  proicere,  V.  6,  436  :  vomere,  V.  9,  349  : 
de  vestra  vita,  de  liberorum  anima  iudicandum  est,  Cat.  4, 
18:  si  tibi  omnia  sua  praeter  animam  tradidit,  Rose.  146 : 
Hbertas  et  anima  nostra  in  dubio  est,  S.  C.  52,  6 :  pauci, 
quibus  relicta  est  anima,  clausi  in  tenebris,  S.  14, 15 :  Mor- 
tales  animas  sortiri,  H.  S.  2,  6,  94 :  et  animam  agere,  et 
efflare  dicimus,  to  breat/ie  one's  last,  give  up  the  ghost,  Tusc. 

1,  19. — Hence,  non  eodem  tempore  et  gestum  et  animam 
ageres,  i.  e.  exert  yourself  in  gesturing  to  the  point  of  death, 
Com.  24.— P  r  o  v. :  quid,  si  animam  debet  V  is  in  debt  for 
his  life?  i.  e.  for  everything,  T.  Ph.  661. — Poet. :  animae 
dimidium  meae,  i.  e.  Vergil,  H.  1,  3,  8 :  animae  pars,  Mae- 
cenas, H.  2,  17,  5 :   anima  amphorae,  the  fumes  of  wine, 
Phaedr.  3,  1,  5. — B.  Concr.,  a  life,  a  living  being,  soul, 
person :  egregias  animas,  quae  sanguine  nobis  Hanc  patri- 
am  peperere  suo,  V.  1 1,  24:  animae  quales  nee  candidiores, 
etc.,  H.  S.  1, 5, 41 :  si  non  cum  corpore  exstinguuntur  rnag- 
nae  animae,  Ta.  A.  46. — E  s  p.,  the  shades,  departed  spirits, 
manes:  tu  pias  laetis  animas  reponis  Sedibus,  H.  1,  10, 
17;  H.  S.  1,  8,  29:  animamque  sepulcro  Condimus,  V.  3, 
67;  0.  7,  612;  as  a  term  of  endearment,  0.  10,  41 :  vos 
meae  carissimae  animae,  C. :  Si  parcent  animae  fata  super- 
stiti,  H.  3,  9,  12. — C.  The  rational  soul,  the  mind  (  =  ani- 
mus) :  anima  rationis  consiliique  particeps,  C. :  causa  in 
anima  sensuque  meo  penitus  affixa  atque  insita,  2  Verr. 
5,  139:  ingenii  facinora,  sicut  anima,  immortalia  sunt,  S. 

2,  2 :  decent  non  interire  animas,  6,  14,  5. 

animadversid,  onis, /.  [animadverto].  I.  Lit.  A. 
Investigation,  inquiry:  nostra  haec  quaestio  atque  animad- 
versio  in  civem  nostrum  est,  L.  21,  18,  7. — B.  Praegn., 
perception,  notice,  observation:  hoc  totum  est  sive  artis, 
sive  animadversionis,  sive  consuetudinis,  C. — Esp.,  self- 
observation,  self-inspection :  excitanda  animadversio  et  dili- 
gentia,  ut  ne  quid  temere  agamus,  Off.  1,  103.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Reproach,  censure :  eff  ugere  animadversio- 
nem,  C. :  in  Apronium,  2  Verr.  3,  140. — B.  Chastisement, 
punishment. — Absol. :  omnis  autem  animadversio  et  casti- 
gatio  contumelia  vacare  debet,  Off.  1,  88:  paterna,  Rose. 
68. — With  gen. :  animadversio  Dolabellae  in  audaces  ser- 
vos, Phil.  1,  5. — With  gen.  obj.:  vitiorum,  Clu.  128. — 
E  s  p.,  of  the  censors  (usu.  called  nota  censorid) :  notationes 
animadversionesque  censorum,  C. :  censoria,  Clu.  117. 

animadversor,  oris,  m.  [animadverto],  one  who  notices, 
<v/<.f///v\,  a  censor  (once):  vitiorum,  Off.  1,  146. 

anim-adverto  or  vorto,  also,  esp.  in  early  Lat.  and  in 
arch,  style,  animum  adverto  (constr.  as  one  word ;  v. 
also  adverto,  II. ),  ti,  sus,  tere  [  animum  +  adverto  ].  I. 
Lit.,  to  direct  the  mind  or  attention  to,  to  attend  to,  to  con- 
sider, regard,  observe :  tuam  rem,  T.  PA.  467 :  eadem  in  pace, 
C. — With  relat. clause:  sed  animadvertendum  est  diligentius 
quae  natura  rerum  sit,  Off.  2,  69 :  animum  advertere  de- 
bere,  qualis,  etc.,  N.  Ep.  6,  2. — With  ad:  censores  ...  ad 
mores  hominum  regendos  animum  adverterunt,  L.  24,  18, 
2. — With  ut:  illud  me  non  animadvertisse  moleste  ferrem, 
ut  ascriberem,  etc.,  C. ;  cf.  Tusculanis  negotium  datum,  ad- 
verterent  animos,  ne,  L.  4,  45,  4. — Absol.,  of  the  lictor,  to 
call  attention  to  the  consul's  presence,  that  he  might  receive 
due  homage :  consul  animadvertere  proximum  lictor  :m 
iussit,  L.  24,  44,  10. — II.  M  et  on.,  to  mark,  notice,  obsei  ve, 
perceive,  see,  discern :  ecquid  attendis  ?  ecquid  anim.id- 
vertis  horum  silentium  ?  Cat.  1,  20:  nutrix  animadve.tit 
puerum  dormientem,  C. :  illud  etiam  animadverto,  qu  id, 
etc.,  Off.  1,  37.  —  With  rel. :  quod  quale  sit,  etiam  in 
bestiis  quibusdam  animadverti  potest,  Lael.  27. — With 
obj.  clause:  Postquam  id  vos  velle  animum  advorterair.,  T. 


ANIMAL 


75 


ANIMUS 


Ph.  909 :  qui  non  animadverterit,  innocentes  illos  natos, 
etc.,  N.  Ep.  6.  3. — Pass. :  haec  .  .  .  utcumque  animadversa 
aut  existimata  erunt,  whatever  attention  or  consideration 
be  given,  L.  Praef.  8 :  his  animadversis,  V.  G.  2,  259 ;  V. 
O.  3,  123  :  illud  ab  Aristotele  animadversum,  ttie  fact  ob- 
served by,  C. — III.  Praegn.,  to  attend  to;  hence,  to  cen- 
sure, blame,  chastise,  punish, :  ea  primum  ab  illo  animad- 
vortenda  iniuria  est,  deserves  to  be  punished,  T.  And.  156 : 
0  facinus  animadvortendum,  worthy  of  punishment,  T. 
And.  767  :  animadvertenda  peccata,  Rose.  116 :  vox  ...  in 
qua  nihil  animadverti  possit,  there  is  nothing  censurable, 
Or.  3,  44  :  res  a  magistratibus  animadvertenda,  Caec.  33  : 
neque  animadvertere  neque  vincire  .  .  .  nisi  sacerdotibus 
pennissum,  Ta.  G.  7. — Es  p.  of  judicial  punishment,  constr. 
in  aliquem:  verberibus  in  civis,  S.  C.  51,  39:  se  patrio 
iure  in  filium  animadversurum,  L.  1,  26,  9 :  imperiti,  si  in 
huuc  animadverttssem,  crudeliter  et  regie  factum  esse  di- 
cerent,  Cat.  1,  30. — Very  often  impers, :  quod  animadver- 
sum est  in  eos,  qui,  etc.,  Hose.  137:  cum  animadversum 
esset  in  iudices,  Clu.  133:  uti  in  eos  verberibus  animad- 
vorteretur,  S.  C.  51,  21. 

animal,  alis,  abl.  animall,  n.  [anima],  a  living  being,  an 
animal:  cum  omne  animal  patibilem  naturam  habeat,  C. 
— Of  men :  animal  providum  et  sagax  homo,  C. :  sanctius 
his  animal,  0.  1,  76. — Plur.:  Cum  prorepserunt  primis 
animalia  terris,  H.  8. 1,  3,  99. — Opp.  to  man,  animal,  beast ; 
hence,  contemptuously :  funestum  animal,  ex  nefariis  stu- 
pris  concretum,  Pis.  21 :  ad  quam  spem  tarn  perfidiosum 
animal  reservetis  ?  2  Verr.  1,  42. 

animalis,  e,  adj.  [anima].  I.  Prop.,  consisting  of  air, 
aerial:  natura  (opp.  terrena,  ignea,  umida),  C. — II.  Me- 
to  n.,  animate,  living :  intellegentia,  C. 

animans,  antis,  adj.  [P.  of  1  animo].  I.  Prop,  (very 
rare),  animate,  living :  deos  ne  animantes  quidem  esse,  C. — 
II.  Subtt.,  a  living  being,  an  animal,  comm.  gen.  (syn.,  ani- 
mal) :  animantium  genera  quattuor,  C. :  ceterae  animantes 
(opp.  homo),  C. :  animantia,  quae  sunt  nobis  nota,  C. — Of 
man :  hie  stilus  haud  petit  ultro  Quemquam  animantem, 
H.  S.  2,  1,  40. 

animatio,  onis,/.  [animo]. — P  r  o  p.,  abstr.,  an  animat- 
ing.— Class,  only  m  e  t  o  n.,  concr.,  a  living  being  (once),  C. 

animatus,  adj.  [P.  of  2  animo],  in  a  particular  frame  of 
mind,  disposed,  inclined,  minded:  sic  animati  esse  debetis, 
ut,  etc.,  Phil.  9,  12. — With  in  and  ace.  :  civitatem,  ut  abs 
te  adfecta  est,  ita  in  te  esse  animatam,  2  Verr.  4, 151 :  ut 
quemadmodum  in  se  quisque,  sic  in  amicum  sit  animatus, 
Lad.  57. — With  advv. :  insulas  nonnullas  bene  animatas 
coutirma.\it,  favorable,  N.  Cim.  2,4:  animatus  meliusquam 
paratus,  C. 

1.  animo,  avi,  atus,  are   [anima],  to  enliven,  quicken, 
animate,  C. :  stellae  divinis  animatae  mentibus,  C. — Poet. 
with  in  and  ace.,  to  transform  into  by  quickening:  guttas 
animavit  in  angues,  O.  4,  619  :  in  nymphas  animata  classe 
marinas,  0.  14,  566. 

2.  animo,  avi,  atus,  are  [animus],  to  endow  with  a  par- 
ticular temperament,  to  dispose,  inspirit :  pueros,  C. :  Matti- 
aci  ipso  terrae  suae  solo  ac  caelo  acrius  animantur,  i.  e. 
ferociores  redduntur,  are  rendered  more  spirited,  Ta.  G.  29. 

animose,  adv.  [animosus],  in  a  spirited  manner,  coura- 
geously, eagerly :  id  animose  et  fortiter  fecerunt,  Phil.  4,  6 : 
magiiince  graviter  animoseque  vivere,  independently,  C. — 
Comp  and  sup.  are  post-class. 

1.  animosus,  adj.  [anima],  full  of  air,  airy:  guttura, 
through  which  the  breath  passes,  0.  6,  134. — Of  the  wind, 
violent:  Eurus,  V.  G.  2,  441 :  ventus,  0. 

2.  animosus,  adj.  with  comp.  [animus].     I.  Prop., 
full  of  courage,  bold,  spirited,  undaunted:  in  gladiatoriia 
pugnis  timidos  odisse  solemus,  fortis  et  animosos  servari 
cupimus,  Mil.  92 :  ut  animosior  etiam  senectus  sit,  quam 


adulescentia,  shows  more  courage,  CM.  72 :  equus,  0.  2,  84 : 
animosum  (equorum)  pectus,  V.  G.  3,  81 :  Parthus,  H.  1, 
19,  11 :  Hector,  H.  S.  1,  7,  12:  Rebus  angustis  animosus 
atque  Fortis  appare,  H.  2,  10,  21. — II.  Meton.  (poet.), 
proud:  En  ego  (Latona)  vestra  parens,  vobis  animosa  cre- 
atis,  of  having  borne  you,  0.  6,  206 :  spoliis,  0.  11,  552. 

auimula,  ae,/.,  dim.  [anima],  a  breeze,  breath  of  air,  C. 

animus,  I,  m.  [R.  AN-].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.  A.  L  i  t.,  the 
rational  soul,  =  »j  yvxh  (opp.  corpus,  the  body  ;  anima,  the 
physical  life) :  humanus  animus  decerptus  ex  mente  divini, 
Tusc.  5,  38 :  Corpus  animum  praegravat,  H.  8.  2,  2,  77 : 
credo  deos  inmortalis  sparsisse  animos  in  corpora  humana, 
CM.  77 :  eas  res  tueor  animi  non  corporis  viribus,  CM.  38 : 
omnes  animi  cruciatus  et  corporis,  Cat.  4,  10:  levantea 
Corpus  et  animum,  H.  E.  2,  1,  141  :  formam  et  figuram 
animi  magis  quam  corporis  complecti,  Ta.  A.  46 :  dum 
peregre  est  animus  sine  corpore  velox,  independently  of  the 
body,  H.  E.  1,  12,  13:  discessus  animi  a  corpore,  Tusc.  1, 
18 :  permanere  animos  arbitramur  consensu  nationum  om- 
nium, Tusc.  1,  36:  inmortalitas  animorum,  CM.  78. — B. 
F  i  g.,  of  persons,  expressing  affection,  soul,  life  :  anime  mi, 
mi  Phaedria,  T.  Eun.  95. 

II.  The  mind  as  thinking,  feeling,  willing,  the  intellect, 
the  sensibility,  and  the  will.  A.  1.  The  mental  powers,  in- 
telligence, reason,  intellect,  mind,  =  6  vovg  (syn.,  mens,  ratio, 
ingenium) :  quom  mecum  in  animo  vitam  tuam  considero, 
T.  Heaut.  385 :  recordari  cum  animo,  Clu.  70 :  animo  medi- 
tari,  N.  Ag.  4, 1 :  convertite  animos  ad  Milonem,  attention, 
thoughts,  Mil.  34 :  revocare  animos  a<l  belli  memoriam,  Fl. 
60:  perspicite  anirais  quid  velim,  Gael.  69:  in  dubio  est 
animus,  T.  And.  266 :  animum  ad  se  ipsum  advocamus, 
Tusc.  1,  75:  animus,  cui  obtunsior  sit  acies,  whose  discern- 
ment, CM.  83. — With  rhet.  fulness,  often  with  synn. :  mens 
et  animus  et  consilium  et  sententia  civitatis  posita  est  in 
legibus,  the  whole  intelligence  of  the  community  is  expressed, 
Clu.  146:  magnam  cui  mentem  animumque  Delius  inspi- 
rat  vates,  V.  6,  11 :  animis  et  cogitatione  comprehendere, 
Fl.  66 :  omnia  ratione  animoque  lustrari,  Off.  1,  56. — Of 
bees :  Ingentis  animos  angusto  in  pectore  versant,  V.  G. 
4(  83.  —  Hence  the  expressions:  animi  agitatio,  attentio, 
contentio,  adversio,  applicatio,  iudicium,  opinio  animorum, 
etc.  (v.  these  substt.) ;  animum  advertere  (v.  animadverto), 
and  animum  adiungere,  applicare,  appellere,  inducere,  etc. 
(v.  these  vv.). — 2.  Of  particular  faculties,  a.  The  mem- 
ory :  etiam  nunc  mihi  Scripta  ilia  dicta  sunt  in  animo  Chry- 
sidis,  T.  And.  283 :  an  imprimi,  quasi  ceram,  animum  pu- 
tamus?  Tusc.  1,61:  Omnia  fert  aetas,  animum  quoque ; . . . 
Nunc  oblita  mihi  tot  carmina,  V.  E.  9,  51. — b.  Conscious* 
ness,  recollection,  self-possession  (cf.  conscientia,  anima): 
reliquit  animus  Sextium  gravibus  acceptis  vulneribus,  6, 38, 
4:  Una  eademque  via  sanguis  animusque  sequuntur,  V. 
10,487:  animusque  reliquit  euntem,  0.  10,  459:  nisi  ai 
timor  abstulit  omnem  Sensum  animumque,  0. 14, 177  :  san- 
guinis  atque  animi  pectus  inane,  0.  H.  3,  60. — c.  With 
conscius  or  conscientia,  the  conscience:  quos  conscius  ani- 
mus exagitabat,  S.  C.  14,  3 :  suae  malae  cogitationes  con- 
scientiaeque  animi  terrent,  Rose.  67.  —  d.  Once  in  C., 
opinion,  judgment,  notion,  belief  (=  iudicium,  sententia): 
meo  quidem  animo,  in  my  judgment,  Sest.  49 :  homi- 
nem  maxumi  Preti  te  esse  iudicavi  animo  meo,  T.  Ad. 
892  (cf.  ex  animi  tui  sententia  iurare,  to  the  best  of  your 
knowledge  and  belief,  Off.  3,  108).  —  e.  The  imagination, 
fancy  (  cf.  cogitatio  ) :  cerno  animo  sepultam  patriam, 
Cat.  4,  11  :  fingere  animo  iubebat  aliquem,  etc.,  CM.  41 : 
Fingite  animis;  litterae  enim  sunt  cogitationes  nostrae, 
Mil.  79 :  Nihil  animo  videre  poterant,  Tusc.  1,  38. — B. 
Feeling,  sensibility,  affection,  inclination,  passion,  heart -(=± 
o Svpoc. ;  syn.,  sensus,  adfectus,  pectus,  cor).  1.  In  gen.: 
harum  scelera  . . .  Redducunt  animum  aegrotum  ad  miseri- 
cordiam,  T.  And.  559 :  Quo  gemitu  conversi  animi  (aunt), 
V.  2,  73  :  Hoc  fletu  eoncussi  animi,  V.  9,  498 :  animum  of- 


ANIMUS 


76 


A  N  N  I  B  A  L 


fendere,  Deiot.  33  :  Verura  animus  ubi  semel  se  cupiditate 
devinxit  mala,  the  character,  T.  Heaut.  208 :  animus  pertur- 
batus  et  incitatus,  Tusc.  4,  41 :  animii8  alius  ad  alia  vitia 
propensior,  Tusc.  4,  81 :  tantaene  animis  caelestibus  irae? 
V.  1, 11 :  ingentes  animo  concipit  iras,  0. 1, 166 :  exsultare 
animo,  0.  6,  514.— Often  connected  with  or  opp.  to  metis: 
mala  mens,  malus  animus,  bad  mind,  bad  heart,  T.  And.  164 : 
animum  et  mentem  conformare,  Arch.  14 :  Nee  vero  cor- 
pori  soli  subveniendum  est,  sed  menti  atque  animo,  CM. 
36 :  omnium  mentis  animosque  perturbare,  1,  39,  1 :  Istuc 
mens  animnsque  fert,  H.  E.  1, 14,  8. — Rarely  in  reversed 
order :  animum  ipsuni  mentemque  hominis,  C. :  mente  ani- 
moque  nobiscum  agunt,  Ta.  G.  29. — So  p  1  e  o  n  a  s  t. :  in  pri- 
mis  regina  quietum  Accipit  in  Teucros  animum  mentem- 
que beuignam,  a  kindly  disposition,  V.  1,  304  (cf.  mens  et 
animus,  supra,  II.  A.  1). — Rarely  of  brutes  :  bestiae,  qua- 
rum  animi  sunt  rationis  expertes,  Tusc.  1,  80. — 2.  E  s  p. 
a.  In  the  phrase  ex  animo,  from  the  heart,  in  earnest,  deep- 
ly, sincerely:  Paulum  interesse  censes  ex  animo  omnia  fa- 
cias an  de  industria  ?  from  impulse  or  with  some  design, 
T.  And.  794 :  nisi  quod  tibi  bene  ex  animo  volo,  T.  Heaut. 
959:  sive  ex  animo  id  tit  sive  simulate,  C. :  ex  animo  do- 
lere,  H.  AP.  432. — b.  In  the  local,  form  animi,  with  verbs : 
Antipho  me  excruciat  animi,  T.  Ph.  187 :  discrucior  animi, 
T.  Ad.  610:  exanimatus  pendet  animi,  Tusc.  4,  35:  iuve- 
nemque  animi  miserata  \-vpress\t,  pitying  him  in  her  heart, 
V.  10,  686. — Plur.:  pendemus  animis,  Tusc.  1,  96. — With 
adjj . :  anxius,  S.  55,  4:  falsus,  T.  Eun.  274:  aeger,  L.  1, 
58,  9:  infelix,  V.  4.  529  :  felix,  luv.  14,  159:  victus,  V.  G. 
4,  491 :  praestans  animi,  V.  12,  19 :  dubius,  V.  G.  3,  289 : 
integer,  H.  S.  2,  3,  220 ;  and  very  f req.  in  later  prose. — 
3.  Melon.,  disposition,  character,  temper  (cf.  ingenium) : 
animo  es  Molli,  Tusc.  (Pac.)  2,  49 :  ubi  te  vidi  animo  esse 
ornisso  (=  neglegenti),  T.  Heaut.  962:  animi  molles  et 
aetate  fluxi,  S.  C.  14,  5 :  Hecabe,  Non  oblita  animorum, 
annorum  oblita  suorum,  0.  13,  550:  Nihil  est  tarn  angusti 
animi  tamque  parvi,  quam  amare  divitias,  Off.  1,  68 :  sor- 
didus  atque  animi  parvi,  H.  S.  1,  2,  10. — F  i  g.,  of  plants : 
exuere  silvestrem  animam  (  =  ingenium),  tlmr  wild  nature, 
V.  G.  2,  51.  —  4.  Of  a  trait  or  emotion  (freq.  in  plur.). 
a.  Courage,  spirit:  mihi  addere  animum,  T.  Heaut.  542: 
reddidisti  animum,  T.  And.  333 :  nostris  animus  augetur, 
7,  70,  3 :  clamor  Romania  auxit  animum,  L.  2,  33,  8 :  ac- 
cendere  militum  animos,  L.  2,  47,  4 :  mini  in  dies  magis 
animus  accenditur,  S.  C.  20,  6 :  Vitruvio  nee  sana  constare 
mens,  nee  .  .  .  animus  subpetere  (followed  by  sine  consilio, 
sine  audacia  depugnat),  L.  8,  19,  6:  Nunc  demum  redit 
animus,  Ta.  A.  3  :  bellica  Pallas  adest,  Datque  animos,  0. 
6,  47 :  in  hac  re  plus  animi  quam  consilii  habere,  Caec.  22 : 
cecidere  illis  animique  manusque,  0. 347 :  tela  viris  animus- 
que  cadunt,  0.  f.  3,  225  :  illius  animos  .  .  .  Sumite  serpen- 
tis,  courage,  0. 3,  544. — Hence,  bono  animo  esse  (only  sing.), 
be  of  good  courage,  C. :  bono  animo  fac  sis,  T.  Ad.  511 :  quin 
tu  animo  bono  es,  T.  Ad.  543 ;  so,  also,  satis  animi,  cour- 
age enough,  0.  3,  559.  —  Also  hope  (post-class.) :  magnus 
mihi  animus  est,  hodiernum  diem  initium  libertatis  fore, 
Ta.  A.  30.  —  F  i  g.,  Violence,  force,  of  the  winds :  Aeolus 
mollitque  animos  et  temperat  iras,  V.  1,  57. — Of  a  top: 
dant  animos  plagae,  give  it  quicker  motion,  V.  7,  383. — b. 
Haughtiness,  arrogance,  pride :  quia  paululum  vobis  acces- 
sit  pecuniae,  Sublati  animi  sunt,  your  pride  is  roused,  T.  Hec. 
507 :  quae  civitas  est  in  Asia,  quae  unius  tribuni  militum 
animos  ac  spiritus  capere  possit  ?  can  bear  the  arrogance 
and  pride,  etc.,  Pomp.  66 :  iam  insolentiam  noratis  homi- 
nis :  noratis  animos  eius  ac  spiritus  tribunicios,  Clu.  109. 
— C.  Passion,  vefiemence,  wrath:  animum  vincere,  iracun- 
diam  cohibere,  etc.,  Marc.  8 :  animum  rege,  qui  nisi  paret 
Imperat,  H.  E.  1,  2,  62.— -Often  in  plur.  (  =  oi  $u/toi):  ego 
(Achelous)  pariter  animis  inmanis  et  undis,  0.  8,  5"83. — 
d.  Moderation,  patience,  calmness,  contentedness,  in  the 
phrase  aequus  animus,  an  even  mind:  concedo  .  .  .  quod 
animus  aequus  est,  Rose.  145.  —  Esp.  abl. :  HHOMO  animo, 


with  even  mind,  contentedly,  resignedly, patiently:  aequo  ani- 
mo ferre,  T.  And.  397 :  easum  fortiter . .  .  non  aequo  animo 
ferre,  <JM.  84  :  non  tulit  hoc  aequo  animo  Dion,  N.  Di.  6, 
4:  sapientissimus  quisque  aequissimo  animo  moritur;  stul- 
tissimus  iniquissimo,  CM.  83 :  quae  sibi  quisque  facilia 
faeta  putat,  aequo  animo  accipit,  is  content  to  believe,  S.  C. 

3,  2. — Of  plur.  subjects :  opinionem  animis  aut  libentibus 
aut  aequis  remittere,  6V?/.  6  :  sententiam  haud  aequioribus 
animis  audire,  L.  23,  22,  6. — e.  Agreeable  feeling,  pleas- 
ure, delight :  Indulgent  animis,  et  nulla  quid  utile  cura  est, 

0,  7,  566. — Esp.  animi  causa,  for  the  sake  of  amusement, 
for  diversion,  for  pleasure :  (animalia)  alunt  animi  volup- 
tatisque  causa,  5,  12,  6  :  qui  illud  animi  causa  fecerit,  hunc 
praedae  causa  quid  facturum  putabis?  Phil.  7,  18:  habet 
animi  causa  rus  amoenum  et  suburbanum,  Rose.  133  :  ani- 
mi et  aurium  causa  homines  habere,  i.  e.  employ  musicians, 
Rose.  134 :  Romanes  in  illis  munitiouibus  animine  causa 
cottidie  exerceri  putatis  ?  7,  77, 10. — f.  Disposition  toward 
one,  mostly  with  in  and  ace. :  meus  animus  in  te  semper, 
C. :  quo  animo  inter  nos  simus,  C. :  bono  animo  in  popu. 
lum  Romanum  videri,  well  disposed,  1,  6,  3. — Poet. :  Nee 
non  aurumque  animusque  Latino  est,  both  gold  and  the  dis- 
position (i.  e.  to  give  it),  V.  12,  23. — C.  Will,  desire,  pur- 
pose, design,  intention,  resolve  (syn.,  voluntas,  arbitrium, 
mens,  consilium,  propositum),  =  jj  (3ov\r)ai<; :  Nam  si  semel 
tuom  animum  ille  intellexerit,  purpose,  etc.,  T.  Heaut.  468  •_ 
Sin  aliter  animus  voster  est,  T.  Ad.  492 :  persequi  lugur- 
tham  animo  ardebat,  S.  39,  5  :  istum  exheredare  in  ammo 
habebat,  Rose.  52 :  nobis  erat  in  animo  Ciceronem  inittere, 
C. :  hostes  in  foro  constiterunt,  hoc  animo,  ut,  etc.,  7,  28, 
1 :  quae  neque  confirmare  neque  refellere  in  animo  est,. 
Ta.  G.  3 :    habere  in  animo  Capitolium  ornare,  2    Verr. 

4,  68 :  in  animum  inducere,  causam  defendere,  Sull.  83 : 
In  nova  fert  animus  mutatas  dicere  formas,  my  plan,  0. 

1,  1.  —  Hence,  est  animus  alicui,  with  inf.,  to  have  a  mind 
to,  intend,  aim  at,  etc. :  omnibus  unum  Opprimere  est  ani- 
mus, 0.  5,  150:  Sacra  lovi  Stygio  perficere  est  animus,  V. 
4,  639. — For  the  phrase,  inducere  animum  or  in  animurn, 
to  resolve  upon,  v.  induce. 

Aiiio.  enis,  m.,  a  river  tributary  to  the  Tiber,  which 
rises  in  the  Apennines  and  divides  t/ie  Sabine  country  from 
Lutiiun,  V.,  H.,  C. 

Anius,  ii,  m.,  a  king  and  priest  of  Delos,  host  of  Aene- 
as, V7.,  O. 

1.  aunalis,  e,  adj.  [annus],  relating  to  a  year  or  age :  lex, 
the  law  which  fixed  the  age  required  for  office  (for  a  quaes- 
tor, 31 ;  for  an  aedile,  37  ;  for  a  praetor,  41 ;  for  a  consul, 
43  years) :  legibus  annalibus  grandiorem  aetatem  ad  con- 
sulatum  constituebant,  Phil.  5,  47. 

2.  annalis,  is,  abl.  annali,  m.  [1  annalis;  se.  liber],  a 
record  of  events,  chronicles,  annals  (cf.  historia,  a  rhetori- 
cal narrative).     In  early  times  the  Pontifex  Maximus  used 
to  record  the  public  events  of  his  year  on  tablets,  exhibit- 
ed at  his  house.     These  were  called  Annales  Maximi,  Or. 

2,  51 ;  and  hence  the  earliest  historical  works  were  called 
Annales. — Rare  in  sing. :  scriptum  est  in  tuo  annali,  C. : 
Atticus  ( Hannibalem )  mortuum  in  annali  suo  scriptum 
reliquit,  N.  Hann.  13, 1 :  in  nono  annali,  the  ninth  book  of 
annals,  C. — Usu.  plur. :  haec  monumentis  annalium  man- 
dantur,  Sest.  102:  quemadmodum  captae  sint  Syracustie  . .  . 
in  annalibus  legere,  2  Verr.  4,  115:  omnium  annales  tra- 
dunt,  with  obj.  clause,  L.  22,  31,  8. 

an-ne,  v.  an  and  2  -ne. 

annecto,  aniiexus,  v.  adn-. 

Annia.  ae, /.,  Annia,  daughter  of  C.  Annius  Asellus,  C. 

Anuianus,  adj.  [  Annius  ],  of  Annius :  caput,  a  chap- 
ter or  head  in  the  will  of  C.  Annius  Asellus,  2  Verr.  1, 
118. 

Annibal,  v.  Hannibal. 


ANN1CULUS 


77 


ANTE 


anniculus,  adj.  [annus],  of  a  year,  yearling  (very  rare) : 
virgo,  N.  Att.  19,4. 

annitor,  v.  adnitor. 

Annius.  a,  the  name  of  a  Roman  gens. — E  s  p.  1.  C. 
Annuls  Asellus,  a  senator  whose  estate  was  seized  by  Verres, 
C. — 2.  Q.  Annius,  a  confederate  of  Catiline,  S. — 3.  L.  An- 
nius,  tribune,  B.C.  110,  S. — 4.  T.  Annius,  a  triumvir  for 
founding  colonies  in  Gaul,  L. — 5.  T.  Annius  Milo,  a  friend 
and  client  of  Cicero,  C. 

anniversarius  [annus  +  verso],  that  returns  every  year, 
annual,  yearly :  sacra,  2  Verr.  4,  84 :  festi  dies,  2  Verr.  4, 
107 :  Aequorum  arma,  annual  wars,  L.  4,  45,  4. 

anno,  annodo,  v.  adn-. 

an-non,  v.  an  I.  A.  and  non. 

annona,  ae,  /.  [annus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  year's  produce 
'rare) :  vectigal  ex  salaria  annona,  out  of  the  annual  yield 
or  supply,  L. ;  hence,  II.  Means  of  subsistence,  provisions, 
corn,  grain,  crop:  Turn  annona  earast,  is  dear,  T.  And. 
746 :  caritatem  annonae  vereri,  scarcity,  famine,  2  Verr.  3, 
47 :  aliud  malum,  caritas  annonae,  L.  2,  34,  1 :  annona 
pretium  nisi  in  calamitate  fructuum  non  habet,  2  Verr.  3, 
227 :  perfugia  nostrae  annonae,  resources  of  our  market, 
Phil.  8,  26 :  vilitas  annonae,  i.  e.  abundance,  Pomp.  44. — 
HI.  M  e  t  o  n.,  the  price  (of  grain,  etc.),  the  market :  iam  ad 
denarios  quinquaginta  in  singulos  modios  annona  perve- 
nerat,  Caes.  C.  1,  52,  2 :  si  annonam  veterem  volunt,  the 
former  prices,  L.  2,  34,  9  :  annonam  levare,  to  relieve  scar- 
city, lower  prices,  Mil.  72 ;  L.  4,  12,  8  :  laxare  annonam,  L. 
2,  34,  12 :  ad  varietates  annonae  horreum,  a  storehouse 
against  fluctuations  in  price,  L.  7,  31,  1. — Fig. :  Vilis  ami- 
corum  est  annona,  bonis  ubi  quid  deest,  the  market  price, 
H.  E.  1,  12,  24. 

annosus,  adj.  [annus],  of  many  years,  aged,  old  (poet, 
and  in  late  prose) :  anus,  0.  F.  2,  571 :  bracchia  (ulmi),  V. 
6,  282:  robur  (quercus),  V.  4,  441:  ornus,  V.  10,  766: 
cornix,  H.  3,  17,  13:  palatum,  H.  S.  2,  3,  274:  volumina 
vatum,  H.  E.  2,  1,  26. 

anndtinus,  adj.  [anuus,  cf.  diutinus],  a  year  old,  of  last 
year  (rare):  cum  annotinis  (navibus),  5,  8,  6. 

annoto.  annumerd,  annuo,  v.  adn-. 

annus,  i,  m.  [R.  1  AC-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  a 
year  (orig.  ten  months,  from  March  to  December ;  but 
from  the  time  of  Nmna,  twelve) :  annos  sexagiuta  natus  es, 
T.  Heaut.  62 :  nemo  est  tarn  senex,  qui  se  annum  non  putet 
posse  vivere,  CM.  24 :  centum  et  septem  complevit  annos, 
CM.  13 :  cum  ad  annum  oetogesimum  pervenisset,  N.  Phoc. 
2, 1 :  annos  habere  quattuor,  to  be  four  years  old,  C. :  anni 
fugaces,  H.  2, 14,  1 :  anni  mobiles,  H.  AP.  157:  annus  pi- 
ger,  H.  E.  1,  1,  21 :  anni  breves,  H.  4,  13,  23  :  per  exactos 
annos,  H.  3,  22,  6 :  initio  anni,  L.  2,  52,  6 :  principle  anni, 
L.  2, 48, 2 :  anno  exeunte,  C. :  extremo  anno,  L.  2,  64,  1 :  in 
proximum  annum  consulatum  petere,  S.  C.  26,  1 ;  Phil.  2, 
76 :  totus,  H.  8.  2,  3, 1 :  solidus,  a  full  year,  L.  1, 19,  6 :  gra- 
vis  anuis,  with  age,  H.  &  1, 1, 4. — P  o  e  t. :  pleno  anno,  at  the 
dose  of,  H.  3, 18, 5. — B.  In  adverb,  phrases.  1.  Anno.  a. 
In  a  year,  during  a  year:  qui  anno  iam  prope  senatum 
non  habuerint,  L.  3,  39,  9 :  maximum  uno  anno  pecuniam 
facere,  2  Verr.  2,  17. — b.  In  anno,  in  each  year,  yearly : 
ter  in  anno,  Rose.  132. — Poet.,  without  in:  ter  et  quater 
anno,  H.  1,  31,  14.  —  2.  Annum,  a  year,  during  a  whole 
year :  matronae  annum  eum  luxerunt,  L.  2,  7,  4. — 3.  Ad 
annum,  for  the  coming  year,  a  year  hence:  faciendum  est 
ad  annum,  Or.  3,92. — 4.  Inannum,/orati/ear.  a.  lentil  af- 
ter a  year:  prolatae  in  annum  res,  L.  4,  25,  8:  si  quid 
Est  animum,  differs  curandi  tempus  in  annum?  H. E.  1, 
2,  39. — b.  For  the  space  of  a  year,  to  last  a  year :  provisae 
frugis  in  annum  Copia,  H.  E.  1,  18,  109:  cf.  (decemviri)  in 
unum  annum  creati,  for  a  single  year,  L.  3,  40,  12. — 5. 
Inter  tot  annos,  for  so  many  years,  during,  etc.,  Pomp.  68 : 


inter  decem  annos,  1  Verr.  37. — 6.  Per  tot  aunos,  through 
out  so  many  years,  during,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  21 :  per  hos  an. 
nos,  Pomp.  31. — In  later  Lat.  also,  per  annos,  year  by  year 
yearly:  arva  per  annos  mutant,  et  superest  ager,  Ta.  O. 
26. — 7.  Omnibus  annis,  every  year,  always,  H.  E.  1,  7,  21, 
— 8.  Omnes  annos,  all  the  years,  perpetually,  H.  2,  9, 15.— 
9.  Post  aliquot  annos,  some  years  later,  Sest.  48 ;  cf.  multis 
post  annis,  Fl.  56 ;  v.  post. — 10.  Abhinc  duo  annos,  two 
years  ago,  2  Verr.  2,  25 ;  cf.  abhinc  annis  XV,  Com.  37 : 
multis  ante  annis,  Rose.  64 ;  v.  abhinc,  ante. — II.  M  eton. 
A.  Poet.,  a  season:  Nunc  frondent  silvae,  nunc  formo- 
sissimus  annus,  now  the  year  is  most  beautiful,  V.  E.  3,  57 : 
pomifer  annus,  H.  3,  23,  8 :  hibernus  annus,  H.  Ep.  2,  29. 
— B.  The  produce  of  the  year  (poet,  or  in  later  prose ;  cf. 
annona,  L):  nee  arare  terram  aut  exspectare  annum,  Ta. 
G.  14. — C.  The  age  required  for  public  office  (v.  annalis): 
anno  meo,  i.  e.  as  soon  as  I  was  eligible,  Agr.  2,  4 :  subito 
reliquit  annum  suum  seseque  in  annum  proximum  transtu- 
lit,  Mil.  24. — D.  In  astronomy:  magnus,  the  period  in  which 
the  signs  complete  a  circuit,  ND.  2,  51. 

aiinuus,  adj.  [annus].  I.  Lasting  a  year,  of  a  year's 
duration :  tempus,  C. :  qui  (magistratus)  creatur  animus, 
1,  16,  5 :  reges,  N.  Hann.  7,  5 :  spatium,  H.  4,  5,  11 :  cul- 
tura,  H.  3,  24,  14 :  ex  annuo  labore  (agricolarum),  a  whole 
year's  work,  2  Verr.  3,  1 14  :  signorum  commutationes, 
during  the  year,  C.  —  II.  Yearly,  annual  (poet.,  =  anniver- 
sarius):  annua  magnae  Sacra  refer  Cereri,  V.  G.  1,  338. 

aii-quiro,  slvi,  situs,  rere  [am-  (v.  ambi-)  -t-quaero].  I. 
Prop.,  to  seek  on  all  sides,  look  about,  search  after:  ali- 
quem,  apud  quern  evomet  virus,  Lael.  87:  aliqui  anqui- 
rendi  sunt  quos  diligamus,  Lael.  102.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A. 
In  g  e  n.,  to  inquire  diligently,  examine  into :  aut  anqui- 
runt  aut  consultant,  conducat  id  necne,  Off.  1,  9. — E  *  p., 
to  conduct  a  judicial  inquiry :  de  perduellione,  L.  6,  20, 12. 
— B.  To  prosecute  on  a  criminal  charge  (with  gen.  or  abl. 
of  the  punishment) :  cum  capitis  anquisissent,  L.  2,  52,  5 : 
capite  anquirendum  succlamare,  L.  26,  3,  6 :  pecunia  an- 
quirere,/o>-  a  fine,  L.  26,  3,  5. 

ansa,  ae,  /.  [cf.  •xavdavta,  and  hen-,  in  prehendo].  I. 
P  r  o  p.,  a  handle,  haft.— Of  a  vessel,  V.  E.  3,  45.— II.  F  i  g.r 
occasion,  opportunity,  =  Xa/3ij  (rare) :  reprehensionis,  Plane. 
84:  controversiarnm,  Caec.  17  :  sermonis  ansae,  clews,  Sest. 
22 :  ad  reprehendendum,  Lael.  59. 

1.  anser,  eris,  m.,  rarely  /.  [Gr.  xnv  '•>   Germ.  Gang ; 
Engl.  gander],  a  goose;  sacred  to  Juno;  it  preserved  the 
Capitol  in  the  Gallic  war,  and  was  held  in  high  honor,  L. 
5,  47,  4 ;  Rose.  ofi.—Fem. :  alba,  H.  S.  2,  8,  88. 

2.  Anser,  eris,  m.,  an  obscene  poet,  to  whom  Antoniut 
gave  an  estate  at  Falernum,  Phil.  13,  11. 

Antaeus,  I,  //*.,  =  "Ai/raloc,  a  Libyan  giant. 

Antandros,  or  -drus,  I,  /.,  =" \vrav8poQ,  a  town  on 
the  coast  of  Mysia,  at  the  foot  of  Mt.  Ida,  now  Antandro,  V. 

ante,  adv.  and  praep.  [  R.  ANT-,  cf.  Germ.  Antwort  ]. 
I.  Adv.  A.  Of  space,  before,  in  front,  forwards :  ante 
aut  post  pugnandi  ordo,  L.  22,  5,  8 :  positum  ante  pullum 
Sustulit,  served,  set  forth,  H.  8.  1,  3,  92. — Of  motion :  non 
ante,  sed  retro,  C. :  Pallida  Tisiphone  morbos  agit  ante 
metumque,  V.  G.  3,  552. — B.  Usu.  of  time.  1.  Without 
quam,  before,  previously  (in  reference  to  another  past 
time),  a.  With  verbs :  nonne  oportuit  Praescisse  me  ante, 
T.  And.  239 :  quod  utinam  illi  ante  accidisset,  Phil.  1 1, 
14:  quae  ante  acta  sunt,  2  Verr.  1,  109:  fructus  ante 
actae  vitae,  Marc.  3 :  ante  feci  mentionem,  Agr.  3, 4 :  illud 
de  quo  ante  dixi,  Rose.  116:  ut  ante  dixi,  Pomp.  16. — 
Often  with  iam :  acceperam  iam  ante  Caesaris  litteras,  ut, 
etc.,  Phil.  2,  49. — Rarely  saepe :  tit  saepe  ante  fecerant, 
Balb.  40. — b.  Rarely  with  adjj. :  non  filius  ante  pudicus, 
hitherto,  luv.  3,  111. — c.  Often  with  abl.  of  difference  of 
time :  multis  ante  saeculis,  many  centuries  earlier,  Tusc.  6, 
7:  paucis  diebus  ante,  Mur.  51  :  paucis  ante  diebus,  Cat. 


ANTE 


78 


A  N  T  E  A 


8,  3  :  biennio  ante,  Clu.  18  :  viginti  annis  ante,  Lael.  42. — 
So  esp.  with  multo,  paulo,  aliquanto,  tanto,  quanto :  umlto 
ante,  2  Verr.  5,  1 :  ante  multo  a  te  didicerinius,  CM.  6 : 
venisti  paulo  ante  in  senatum,  a  little  while  ago,  Cat.  1, 
16 :  aliquanto  ante,  2  Verr.  1,149:  ante  aliquanto,  2  Verr. 
2,  46 :  tanto  ante  praedixeras,  Phil.  2,  33 :  quanto  ante 
providerit,  Sest.  8. — 2.  Followed  by  quam  (less  correctly 
as  one  word,  antequam ),  sooner  than,  before  (  cf.  prius 
quam).  a.  With  indie. — With  praes. :  ante  quam  ad  sen- 
tentiam  redeo,  de  me  pauca  dicam,  Cat.  4,  20.  —  With 
perf. :  memini  Catonem  anno  ante  quam  est  mortuus 
mecum  disserere,  Lael.  11 :  ante  quam  ille  est  factus  inim- 
icus,  Phil.  12,  9.— Rarely  with  fut.  perf. :  ante  provinciam 
sibi  decretam  audiet  quam  potuerit,  etc.,  Phil.  11,  24. — 
b.  With  subj.  —  With  praes. :  ante  quam  veniat  in  Pon- 
tum,  litteras  ad  Cn.  Pompeium  mittet,  Agr.  2,  53 :  necesse 
est,  ante  quam  incipiam  .  .  .  exponere,  Sest.  15:  ante  .  .  . 
Ararim  Parthus  bibet .  .  .  Quam  .  .  .  labatur,  etc.,  V.  E.  1, 
60. — With  imperf. :  Romae  et  ad  urbem,  ante  quam  pro- 
ficisceretur,  quaerere  coepit,  2  Verr.  2, 167 :  qui  (sol)  ante 
quam  se  abderet,  fugientem  vidit  Antonium,  Phil.  14,  27. 

—  With  perf. :  ante  vero  quam  sit  ea  res  adlata,  laetitia 
frui  satis  est,  Phil.  14,  1 :  domesticum  malum  opprimit 
ante  quam  prospicere  potueris,  2  Verr.  1,  39. — With  plu- 
perf. :  se  ante  quam  earn  uxorem  duxisset  domum,  spe- 
rasse,  etc.,  T.  Hec.  146 :  ut  consul  ante  fieret,  quam  .  .  . 
magistratum  capere  licuisset,  Pomp.  62. — c.  With  part.  : 
armati  nullum  ante  finem  pugnae  quam  morientes  fece- 
runt,  L.  21, 15,4. — In  the  poets  sometimes  pleonast. :  ante 
. .  .  prius  .  .  .  quam :  Sed  mihi  vel  tellus  optem  prius  ima 
dehiscat  Ante,  pudor,  quam  te  violo  aut  tua  iura  resolvo, 
V.  4,  24. — 3.  Rarely  with  a  subst. :  neque  enim  ignari  su- 
mus  ante  malorum,  earlier,  previous  ills  (cf.  the  Greek,  TO. 
•trptv  Kama),  V.  1,  198:  prodere  patriam  ante  satellitibus 
et  turn  proditoribus  exercitus,  to  those  who  had  been,  etc., 
L.  24,  82,  5  ;  cf.  multo  ante  labore  fatigati,  S.  76,  5. 

II.  Praep.  with  ace. ,  before  (syn.,  prae,  pro).  A.  In  space, 
or  h'g.  in  estimation  or  rank  (usu.  of  objects  at  rest ;  cf.  prae, 
of  those  in  motion;  v.  infra).  1.  In  space:  ante  osti- 
um  classem  videre,  Pomp.  33 :  ante  valvas  lunonis  stare, 
2  Verr.  1,  61:  ante  fores,  H.  3,  10,  3:  Multa  ante  aras 
cadet  hostia,  V.  1,  334:  fit  ob  viam  Clodio  ante  fundum 
eius,  Mil.  29. — Of  persons:  causam  ante  eum  dicer e, plead 
before  his  bar,  1  Verr.  9 :  ante  hos  deos  erant  arulae,  2 
Verr.  4,  3 :  statuae  eversae,  ante  ipsum  Serapim,  2  Verr. 
2,  160. — Esp.  in  phrases,  ante  ora,  oculos,  pedes  alicuius, 
etc. :  Quis  ante  ora  patrum  contigit  oppetere,  V.  1,  95 : 
ante  oculos  vestros  trucidari,  Rose.  13  :  (navem)  ante  ocu- 
los pontus  ferit,  V.  1,  114:  Servilius  ante  pedes  tuos  ab- 
iectus,  2  Verr.  5,  140 :  togati  ante  pedes,  as  servants,  luv. 
7,  143. — Fig.:  ante  oculos  ponere,  to  make  plain,  depict 
vividly:  pone  ilium  ante  oculos  viam,  recall,  Deiot.  20: 
soleo  saepe  ante  oculos  ponere  .  .  .  res  gestas,  etc.,  Marc. 
5 :  omnia  sunt  posita  ante  oculos,  made  clear,  Or.  1, 
192.  —  With  verbs  of  motion:  equitatum  ante  se  mit- 
tit,  1,  21,  3 :  praecurrit  ante  omnes,  2,  34,  5 :  Quinctius 
ante  signa  progressus,  L.  7,  41,  1. — 2.  Fig.,  of  es- 
teem, or  rank,  before  ( =  prae ;  not  in  C.).  a.  In  gen. 
(  rare ) :  facundia  Graecos  ante  Romanos  f uisse,  S.  C. 
63,  3 :  me  ante  Alexandrum  .  .  .  esse,  superior  to,  L. : 
lulus  Ante  annos  animum  gerens,  superior  to,V.  9,  311. 

—  b.  Esp.  in  the  phrases  ( a ),  ante  alios,  ante  omnls, 
ante  ceteros,  etc.,  before,  in  comparison  with;  sometimes, 
for  emphasis,  with  comp.  or  sup. :  ante  alios  gratus  erat 
tibi,  0.  10,  120 :  (virgo)  longe  ante  alios  insignis  specie,  L. 
1,  9,  12 :  lunoni  ante  omnls  .  . .  (pateram)  f  undit,  V.  4,  59 : 
felix  ante  alias  virgo,  V.  3,  321 :  ante  omnls  furor  est 
insignis  equarum,  V.  G.  3,  266 :  scelere  ante  alios  inma- 
nior  omnls,  V.  1,  347  :  longe  ante  alios  acceptissimus  mili- 
tum  animis,  L.  1,  15,  8:  ante  alios  pulcherrimus  omnls 
Turnus,  V.  7,  55 ;    (b),  ante  omnia,  before  all  things,  in 
the  highest  degree,  especially,  chiefly:  maestitia  ante  omnia 


insignis,  L.  2,  7,  4  :  dulces  ante  omnia  Musae,  V.  G.  2, 475 
— B.  In  time.  1.  Before,  a.  In  gen.:  ante  brumam,  T. 
Ph.  708 :  ante  lucem  venire,  Or.  2,  259  :  ante  noctem, 
H.  S.  1,  4,  51  :  ante  lucernas,  luv.  10,  339.  —  With  per- 
son, obj. ;  ante  me  sententias  dicere,  S.  C.  51,  9. — 
Freq.  with  abl.  of  difference  of  time  (cf.  I.  B.  1.  c. ):  tot 
annis  ante  civitatem  datam,  Arch.  9 :  diebus  quindecim 
ante  comitia,  2  Verr.  2,  130. — Rarely  of  all  previous  time, 
until:  ante  id  tempus  et  mari  et  terra  duces  erant  Lace- 
daemonii,  N.  Ar.  2,  3 :  qui  honos  huic  uni  ante  id  tempus 
contigit,  N.  Tim.  2,  3.— So  mostly  with  negatives :  neque 
umquam  ante  hunc  diem,  never  till  now,  T.  Hec.  641. — b. 
With  person,  obj.,  before  the  time  of:  iam  ante  Socratem, 
C. :  qui  honos  togato  habitus  ante  me  est  nemini,  before 
my  time,  Cat.  4,  5  :  Ante  lovem  nulli  subigebant  arva  colo- 
ni,  V.  G.  1,  125:  Vixere  fortes  ante  Agamemnona  Multi, 
H.  4,  9,  25:  ante  Helenam,  H.  S.  1,  3, 107.  — c.  In  other 
periphr.,  before  the  time  or  date  of,  until :  per  hunc  castis- 
simum  ante  regiam  iniuriam  sanguinem  iuro,  L.  1,  59,  1 : 
ante  mare  et  terras,  0.  1,  5 :  ante  sidus  fervidum,  H.  Ep. 

1,  27:  ante  cibum,  H.  S.  1,  10,  61:   Hoc  discunt  omnes 
ante  alpha  et  beta,  before  learning  A  B  C,  luv.  14,  209 : 
cur  ante  tubam  tremor  occupat  artus?  V.  11,  424:  ante 
sceptrum  Dictaei  regis,  V.  G.  2,  536 :  ante  istum  prae- 
torem,  2  Verr.  1,  115:  ante  ilium  imperatorem,  N.  Iph.  1, 
3. — Often  with  part.  perf.  ( rarely  fut. )  pass. :  ante  hanc 
urbem  conditam,  before  the  founding  of  this  city,  Tusc.  5,  7 : 
ante  Epaminondam  natum,  N.  Ep.  10,  4 :  ante  te  cogni- 
tum,  S.  110,  2:  ante  decemviros  creates,  L.  3,  53,  4:  ante 
conditam  condendamve  urbem,  i.  e.  built  or  planned,  L. 
Praef.  6.  —  Poet.,  with  gerund:  (equi)  ante  domandum, 
before    they    are    broken,  V.   G.  3,  206.  —  2.    E  s  p.   in 
phrases,     a.  Ante   tempus,  before   the   right,  appointed, 
or  lawful  time:  factus  est  (consul)  bis,  primum  ante  tem- 
pus, Lael.  11. — b.  Ante  diem,  before  the  time  destined  by 
fate:  Filius  ante  diem  patrios  inquirit  in  annos,  0.  1,  148 : 
Hie  dolor  ante  diem  Pandiona  misit  ad  umbras,  0.  6,  675 : 
Sed  misera  ante  diem  subitoque  accensa  furore,  V.  4,  697. 
—  3.  After  C.  and  Caes.,  ago,  earlier  ( cf.  I.  B.  1.  c.  ) :  dies 
ante  paucos,  a  few  days  sooner,  L. :  nobis  ante  quadren- 
nium  amissus  est  (  =  quadrennio  ante ),  Ta.  A.  45.  —  4. 
Ante  diem  ( abbrev.  a.  d. )  with  an  ordinal  number,  fol- 
lowed by  Kalendas,  Nonas,  Idus,  expresses  a  date ;   the 
number  includes  both  days,  so  that,  e.  g.,  ante  diem  quin- 
tum  (a.  d.  V.)  Kalendas  Aprills  means,  by  our  reckoning, 
the  fourth  day  before  the  calends  of  April :  me  ante  diem 
XIII.  Kalendas  lanuarias  principem  revocandae  libertatis 
fuisse,  the  20th  of  Dec.,  Phil.  14,  20 :  ante  diem  XII.  Ka- 
lendas Novembrls,  the  21st  of  Oct.,  Quinct.  79  :  ante  diem 
VIII.  Kalendas  Decembris,  the  24th  of  Nov.,  Phil.  3,  19. 
The  entire  phrase,  being  treated  as  the  name  of  the  day, 
may  be  preceded  by  a  praep. :  in  ante  diem  quartum  KaL 
Dec.  distulit,  Phil  3,  20 :  caedem  te  optimatium  contulissc 
in  ante  diem  V.  Kal.  Nov.,  to  the  28th  of  Oct.,  Cat.  1,  1: 
ex  ante  diem  Non.  lun.  usque  ad  prid.  Kal.  Sept.,  C. 

antea  (archaic  antidea,  L.  22,  10,  6,  in  an  old  law), 
adv.  [.ft.  ANT-  +  pronom.  stem  i-,  v.  is],  before,  earlier,  for- 
merly, aforetime,  previously  (referring  to  present  or  past 
time;  cf.  antehac,  prius).  I.  Prop.:  antea  Qui  scire 
posses  aut  ingenium  noscere?  T.  And.  52.  —  Often  fol- 
lowed by  cum :  antea,  cum  equester  ordo  iudicaret,  2  Verr. 

2,  41 :  ac  fuit  antea  tempus,  cum,  6,  24,  1 :  cum  antea 
semper  factiosus  f uisset,  N.  Lys.  1,  3.  —  Opp.  to  hoc  tern- 
pore,  nunc,  etc. :  antea  laudatus  et  hoc  tempore  laudandus, 
Phil.  10,  13:  hunc  audiebant  antea,  nunc  praesentem  vi- 
dent,  etc.,  Pomp.  5  :  si  antea  fuit  ignotum,  nuper  est  cogni- 
tum,  Off.  2,  23. — Often  with  umquam  or  numquam:  quae 
civitas  umquam  antea  tarn  tenuis,  Pomp.  54  :  si  numquam 
antea  cogitasset,  tamen,  etc.,  Cat.  2,  16. — With  saepe,  sem. 
per,  etc.:  cum  saepe  antea  iudicarem,  etc., Mur.  55 :  sem- 
per ille  antea  cum  uxore,  turn  sine  ea,  Mil.  55. — Often 
strengthened  by  iam :  dixi  iam  antea  saepe  numero,  etc.. 


ANTECANIS 


79 


ANTEVERTO 


Rose.  119:  quern  ad  niodum  iam  antea,  vestra  tecta  defen- 
dite.  Cat.  2,  26. — II.  Rarely  for  ante.  A.  Followed  by 
deitide:  clipeis  antea  Romani  usi  sunt,  deinde  scuta  pro 
<jlipeis  fecere,  originally.  .  .  afterwards,  L.  8,  8,  3. — B.  Fol- 
lowed by  quam :  Quis  tuuin  patrem  antea,  quis  esset,  quam 
cuius  gener  esset,  audivit  ?  Deiot.  30. 

Ante-canis,  is,  m.,  transl.  of  Tlpotcvtav,  Procyon,  the 
lesser  dog-star,  C. 

ante-capio,  c6pl,  ceptus,  capere,  to  obtain  before,  to 
receive  before.  I.  In  gen.:  antecepta  informatio,  an  in- 
nate idea,  C.  (cf.  anticipatio,  L). — II.  E  s  p.  A.  To  seize 
beforehand,  preoccupy :  antecapere,  quae  bello  usui  forent, 
S.  C.  32,  1. — B.  To  anticipate:  noctem,  S.  C.  55,  1:  ea 
omuia  luxu,  S.  C.  13,  4. 

antecedens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  antecedo].  I.  Prop., 
foregoing,  preceding :  hora,  C. — II.  Esp.,  1. 1.  of  philoso- 
phy, the  antecedent  (opp.  consequens):  causa,  C. — Hence, 
plur.  as  subst.,  t/ie  premises  of  reasoning,  C. 

ante-cedo,  essl,  — ,  edere.  I.  Prop.,  to  go  before, 
get  the  start,  precede. — Absol. :  Brutus  ad  explorandum  an- 
tecessit,  L.  2,  6,  6  :  antecedente  fama,  L.  5,  37,  6  :  antece- 
dentem  scelestum,  H.  3,  '2,  31 :  magnis  itineribus,  7,  35,  7. — 
With  ace. :  legiones,  C. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  precede.  1.  In 
logical  order,  with  dat. :  si  huic  rei  ilia  antecedit,  is  a  logical 
condition  of,  C. — 2.  In  time,  with  dat. :  haec  (dies)  ei  ante- 
cessit,  T.  Ph.  525. — B.  To  have  precedence  of,  excel,  surpass. 
— With  dat. :  quantum  natura  hominis  peeudibtis  antece- 
dit, Off.  1, 105 :  alicui  aetate,  C. — With  ace.  and  in  and  abl.  : 
eum  nemo  in  amicitia  antecessit,  N.  Ale.  9,  3. — With  ace. 
and  abl. :  scientia  reliquos,  3,  8, 1 ;  so,  with  ellips.  of  ace.  : 
aetate,  honore,  CM.  64. — C.  To  be  eminent,  distinguish  one's 
self,  excel. — With  abl. :  honore  et  aetate,  2  Verr.  4,  142. 

ante-cello,  — ,  — ,  ere  [ante  +  .K.  2  CEL],  to  be  promi- 
nent, distinguish  one's  self,  to  excel,  surpass,  be  superior. — 
With  dat. :  longe  ceteris,  2  Verr.  4, 118. — With  abl. :  sapi- 
entia, Mur.  36 :  ubertate  agrorum  omnibus  terris,  Pomp. 
14:  magnitudine  iniuriae  ceteris  criminibus,  2  Verr.  3, 10: 
omnibus  ingenii  gloria,  Arch.  4. — With  ad:  vestrae  exer- 
citationi  ad  honorem,  with  respect  to  Jwnor,  Mur.  29. 

anteceptus,  P.  of  antecapio. 

antecessio,  onis,/.  [antecedo]  (class.).  I.  Prop.,  a 
•ffoiny  before,  preceding,  C. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  that  which  pre- 
cede*,  an  antecedent,  C. 

antecursor,  5ris,  m.  [antecurro],  he  that  runs  before  ; 
hence,  in  an  army,  antecursores,  the  forerunners,  vanguard, 
pioneers,  5,  47,  1  al. 

ante-eo,  IvI  or  il,  — ,  Ire  (anteit,  dissyl.,  H.  1, 35, 17 ;  0. : 
anteirent,  trisyl.,V.  12, 84).  I.  Prop.,  to  go  before,  precede. 
— With  ace. :  Te  semper  anteit  saeva  Necessitas,  H.  1, 35, 17. 
— With  dat. :  praetoribus  anteeunt,  Agr.  2,  93. — Absol.  : 
strenuus  anteis,  H.  E.  1,  2,  70 :  ubi  anteire  primores  vident, 
L.  1,  59,  6. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  take  precedence  of,  surpass,  excel  : 
quantum  erum  anteeo  sapientia,  T.  Ph.  247 :  aetatem  meam 
honoribus  vestris,  L. :  aetate  illos,  sapientia  omnis,  Phil. 
9,  1 :  eum  virtutibus,  N.  Thras.  1,  3 :  Qui  candore  nives 
anteirent,  cursibus  auras,  V.  12,  84. — Pass. :  nee  se  aequa- 
les  tui  .  .  .  abs  te  anteiri  putant,  Sull.  23. — With  dat. :  qui 
us  aetate  anteibant,  Tusc.  1,  5. 

ante-fero,  tull,  latum,  ferre.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  bear  or  car- 
ry before:  quod  fasces  anteferrentur,  Caes.  C.  3,  106,  4. — 
II.  F  i  g.,  of  estimation,  to  place  before,  prefer. — With  ace. 
and  dat. :  alqd  commodis  suis,  Phil.  14,  5 :  ut  nemo  ei  se 
neque  honore  neque  gratia  anteferret,  Sull.  89 :  te  Grais, 
H.  E.  2,  1,  19. 

ante-fixua,  adj.  [ante+figo],  fastened  before. — Class, 
only  as  subnt. :  antef  ixa.  orum,  n.,  little  images  or  statues 
affixed  to  the  front  of  a  house  or  temple,  L. 

ante-gredior,  essus,  edl,  dep.  [ante  +  gradior],  to  go  be- 
fore wecede. — With  ace.  or  absol.,  C. 


ante-hac  (as  dissyl.,  H.  1,  37,  5),  adv.  of  time  [ante  + 
liac].  I.  Before  this  time,  before  now,  formerly,  hitherto  : 
antehac  fecit,  T.  And.  187  :  avaritia,  quae  antehac  occultia 
itineribus  uti  solebat,  2  Verr.  3,  219 :  antehac  nefas  (erat) 
.  .  .  1 1  inn,  etc.,  H.  1,  37,  5.  — II.  Before  that  time,  earlier, 
previously :  ea  saepe  antehac  tidem  prodiderat,  S.  C.  25,  4. 

antelucanus,  adj.  [ante -t- .ft.  LVC-],  before  light,  be- 
fore dawn :  tempus,  industria,  C. :  cenae,  lasting  all  night, 
Cat.  2,  22. 

ante-meridianuB,  adj.,  before  mid -day,  of  the  fort- 
noon:  sermo,  ambulatio,  C. 

ante-mitto,  prop,  written  ante  mitto. 

ante  mil  a  or  antenna,  ae,  /.  [an-(  =  ava)+.R.  TA-, 
TEN-],  a  (ship's)  yard :  antemnas  ad  malos  destinare,  3, 14, 
6:  antemnae  gemunt,  H.  1,  14,  6:  velatae,  covered  by  the 
sails,  V.  3,  649  :  conscendere  sumraas  antemnas,  0.  3,  615. 

Antemnae.  arum,  f.  [ante  +  amnis],  a  Sabine  town  at 
the  junction  of  the  Anio  and  the  Tiber,  V.  7,  631. 

Aiitemnates,  ium,  m.,  the  inhabitants  of  Antemnae,  L. 

Antenor,  oris,  m.,  =  Aj/r/jvwp,  a  Trojan,  founder  of 
Patavium,  L.,  0.,  H. 

Aiitenorides,  ae,  m.  [Antenor],  a  descendant  of  Ante- 
nor, V. 

ante  -  occupatio,  onis,  /. — P  r  o  p.,  a  seizing  before- 
hand ;  in  r  h  e  t.,  an  anticipation  (of  objections,  etc.),  C. 

ante-pes,  edis,  m.,  the  forefoot,  C.  (poet.). 

ante-pilanus,  i,  m.,  a  soldier  of  the  first  two  ranks,  in 
front  of  the  triarii  (who  orig.  carried  the  pilum),  L.  8,  8,  7. 

aiite-poiid.  posuT,  positus,  ponere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  set  be- 
fore ;  class,  only. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  prefer,  value  above. — With 
ace.  and  dat.  ,•  amicitiam  omnibus  rebus,  Lad.  17 :  antepo- 
natur  omnibus  Pompeius,  Cat.  4,  21 :  ilia  gloria  vestris 
formulis  anteponenda  est,  Mur.  29 :  Macedones  sibi,  N. 
Eum.  1,  3  :  gloriam  potentiae,  S.  41,  10. 

ante-quam,  see  ante,  I.  B.  2. 

antes,  ium,  m.  [R.  ANT-],  rows  (of  vines),  V.  G.  2,  417. 

ante-signanus,  i,  m.  [ante  +  signum]. — Prop.,  adj., 
before  the  standard.  I.  In  gen.,  a  leader  in  battle:  fue- 
ras  in  acie Pharsalica antesignanus, Phil. 2, 71. — II.  Esp.: 
antesignani  (sc.  milites),  the  Roman  soldiers  who  fought  in 
front  of  the  standards,  Caes.  C.  I,  43,  3. — Of  the  regular 
order  of  battle :  ut  pro  signis  antesignani,  post  signa  alia 
pugnaret  acies,  L.  22,  5,  7. 

ante-sto,  v.  anti-st5. 

antestor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [an-  (v.  ambi-)  +  testor].  I. 
Judicial  t.  t.,  to  call  as  a  witness,  summon  to  testify  (the 
summoner  said,  licet  antestari  ?  and  the  witness  acknowl- 
edged the  summons  by  offering  his  ear  to  be  touched) : 
magna  Inclamat  voce,  et  Licet  antestari  ?  Ego  vero  Oppo- 
no  auriculam,  H.  S.  1,  9,  76. — II.  In  gen.,  to  call  to  wit- 
ness, invoke  (once) :  te,  Magne,  antestaretur,  quod  nunc 
etiam  facit,  Mil.  68. 

ante-venio,  vein,  ventus,  venire,  to  come  before,  get  the 
start  of,  anticipate.  I.  L  i  t.,  with  ace. :  exercitum,  S.  48, 
2  :  magnis  itineribus  Metellum,  S.  56,  2 :  consilia  et  insidi- 
as  (hostium),  thwart,  S.  88,  2. — Absol.:  ne  post  amissa  re- 
quiras,  Anteveni,  V.  G.  3,  71. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  exceed,  surpass, 
excel  (very  rare) :  per  virtutem  nobilitatem,  S.  4,  7. 

ante  -  verto  (  earlier  -vor- ),  ti,  — ,  tere,  to  take  a 
place  before,  (o  go  or  come  before,  to  precede  ;  constr.  with 
dat.  or  absol.  I.  Lit.:  Stella  turn  antevertens,  turn  subse- 
quens,  C. :  itaque  antevertit,  Mil.  45. — II.  Fig.  A.  To 
anticipate:  miror,  ubi  ego  huic  antevorterim,  T.  Eun.  738 : 
mihi  Fannius  antevortit,  Lael.  16. — B.  To  prefer,  place  be- 
fore: Caesar  omnibus  consiliis  antevertendum  existima- 
vit,  ut,  etc.,  that  this  plan  must  be  adopted  in  preference  to 
»thers,  7,  7,  3. 


ANTHEDON 


80 


ANTONIUS 


Anthedon,  onis,  /.,  =  'Av$T)Cuv,  a  town  and  harbor  in 
Boeotia,  opposite  Euboea  (now  Paleo-kastro),  O. 

Antheus  (dissyl.),  el,  ace.  ea,  m.,  =  'Av$tv£,  a  compan- 
ion of  Aeneas,  V. 

Antias,  atis,  adj.,  of  Antium,  L. — Plur.,  subst.  Antia- 
tes.  um,  the  inhabitants  of  Antium,  L. 

anticipated,  onis,/.  [anticipo],  a  preconception,  pre- 
conceived notion :  deorum,  C. 

anti-cipo,  avi,  atus,  are  [ante  +  -B.  CAP-],  to  take  be- 
fore, anticipate:  rei  molestiam,  C. :  Tardius  exierant,  sed 
.  .  .  anticipata  via  est,  travelled  more  quickly,  0.  3,  23,  5. 

anticus,  adj.  [R.  ANT-],  in  front,  foremost  (once):  pars, 
C. — V.  also  antiquus. 

Anticyra,  ae,  /.,  =  'AvriKippa.  I.  A  town  in  Phocis, 
on  a  bay  of  the  Corinthian  Gulf  (now  Aspra  Spitia),  fa- 
mous for  hellebore,  and  frequented  by  hypochondriacs,  0.,  L. 
— II.  A  town  on  the  Sinus  Maliaciis,  also  noted  for  hellebore, 
H. — III.  A  town  of  Locris,  on  the  Corinthian  Gulf,  often 
confounded  with  L— Of  the  three,  v.  H.  AP.  300. 

antidea,  adv.,  v.  antea. 

antidotum,  I,  n.,  =  dvTiSorov,  a  remedy  against  poison, 
Phaedr.  1,  14,  3. 

Antigenes,  is,  m.,  =  'Avriylv»je.  I.  A  shepherd,  V. — 
H.  A  general  of  Alexander  the  Great,  N. 

Antigone,  es,  or  Aiitigona,  ae,  /.,  =  'Avnyow;.  1. 
A  daughter  of  Oedipus,  luv. — II.  A  daughter  of  Laome- 
don,  0. 

Antigonus,  I,  m.,  =  'Avriyovoc,,  a  Grecian  name. — E  s  p. 
I.  A  general  of  Alexander  the  Great,  C.,  N. — II.  An  am- 
bassador of  King  Deiotarus,  C. 

Antilochus,  I,  m.,  =  'AvriXoxoc,  a  son  of  Nestor,  slain 
by  Hector,  H.,  0. 

Antimachus,  i,  m.,  =  'Avri'/mxoc,  a  centaur  slain  by 
Caeneus,  0. 

Antiochea  (-chia),  =  ' Avno^ua,  Antioch,  the  name 
of  several  cities  ;  esp.  the  chief  town  of  Syria,  on  the  Oron- 
tes  (now  Antakia),  C. 

Antiochus,  i,  m.,  =  '  Avrio\pQ,  the  name  of  several  kings 
of  Syria;  esp.  Antiochus  ///.,  the  Great,  B.C.  223-187,  L., 
C.,  N.,  H. 

Antipater,  tri,  m.,  =  'Ai/nVarpof,  a  Grecian  name  ; 
esp.  a  general  of  Philip  of  Macedon,  afterwards  Alexan- 
der''s  viceroy  in  Macedon,  C.,  N. 

Antiphates,  ae,  m.,  = '  AvTi<j>nnj^ .  I.  King  of  the  Laes- 
trygones  in  Sicily,  0.,  H. — II.  Son  of  Sarpedon,  slain  by 
Turnus,  V. 

antlquaria.  ae,  f.  [antique],  a  female  antiquarian 
(once),  luv.  6,  454. 

antique,  adv.  with  comp.  [antiquus],  like  the  ancients, 
in  the  old  fashion:  dicere,  H.  E.  2,  1,  66.  —  Comp. :  anti- 
quius  permutatione  mercitira  uti,  the  old  method  of  barter 
Ta.  G.  5. 

antiquitas.  atis,  /.  [antiquus],  age,  antiquity.  I.  I  n 
gen. :  generis  sui,  Clu.  43:  antiquitate  generis  florere,  N. 
Milt.  1,  1. — II.  Esp.  A.  Lit,  ancient  time,  antiquity: 
unum  factum  ex  omni  antiquitate  proferre,  Clu.  133. — B. 
Met  on.  1.  Ancient  events,  the  history  of  ancient  times, 
antiquity:  tenenda  est  omnis  antiquitas,  C. :  antiquitatis 
amator,  N.  Alt.  18. — 2.  Men  of  former  times,  the  ancients: 
antiquitatis  memoriam  virtute  superare,  Pomp.  27 :  anti- 
quitas melius  ea  cernebat,  Tusc.  1,  26.— 3.  The  authority 
of  age,  venerableness,  reverend  character :  eius  fani  religio 
et  antiquitas,  2  Verr.  1,  46 :  divina  gravitas  plena  antiqui- 
tatis, Sest.  130:  fides  antiquitatis,  Ta.  G.  39. 

antiqnitus,  adv.  [antiquus],  in  former  times,  of  old, 
anciently,  long  ago  (not  in  C.):  Belgas  Rhenum  antiquitus 
iraductos,  2,  4,  1 :  tectum  antiquitus  constitutum,  N.  Att. 


13.  1  :  lain  hide  antiquitus  insita  pertinacia  familiae,  L.  9: 
29,  8  :  panicum  paratum,  long  before,  Caes.  C.  2,  22,  1. 

antique,  avi,  atus,  are  [antiquus],  as  polit.  t.  t.,  of  a 
bill,  to  reject,  not  to  pass :  legein  agrariain  antiquari  passus 
est.  Off.  2,  73 :  legetn  una  plures  tribus  antiquarunt  quam 
iusserunt,  L.  5,  30,  7 :  antiquata  lege,  L.  6,  55,  2. 

antiquus  (-ICUB),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [JR.  ANT-]. 

1.  P  r  o  p.,  old,  ancient.    A.  Of  that  which  has  ceased  to  be, 
former,  of  old  times  (opp.  novus) :  tua  duritia  antiqua  ilia, 
former  severity,  T.  Heaut.  435  :  causam  suscepisti  antiqui- 
orem  memoria  tua,  Rob.  25  :  antiquam  in  patriam  se  con- 
ferre,  L.  3,  58, 1 :  Nilus  antiquo  sua  flumina  reddidit  alveo, 
0.  1,  423 :  urbs,  V.  1,  12 :  antiquae  leges  et  mortu.ie,  obso- 
lete,  2  Verr.  5,  45.  —  As  subst.,  antiqui,  orum,  m.,  the  an^ 
dents,  esp.  ancient   writers:  antiquorum  auctoritas,  Lad. 
13:  traditus  ab  antiquis  mos,  H.  S.  1,  4,  117:  veniam  an- 
tiquis  posci,  H.  E.  2,  1,  78. — B.  Old,  long  in  existence,  aged 
(syn.  vetus ;  opp.  recens),  of  that  which  has  long  been : 
hospes,  T.  Ph.  67:    Butes,  V.  9,  647:    terra,  V.  1,  531: 
genus,  N.  Dat.  2,  2:  Graiorum  antiquissima  scripta,  H.  E. 

2,  1,  28:   saxiun  antiquum  ingens,  V.  12,  897:  antiquissi- 
mum  quodque  tempus  spectare,  i.  e.  to  respect  long-estab- 
lished rights,  1,  45,  3. — Hence,  antiquum  obtinere,  to  hold 
fast  an  old  custom  or  habit:  antiquum  obtines,  T.  And. 
817 ;  in  full,  morem  antiquum  atque  ingenium  obtines,  T. 
Hec.  860. — II.  F  i  g.     A.  Old,  venerable,  reverend,  authori- 
tative: fanum  lunonis,  2  Verr.  1,  50:   templa  deum,  H.  S. 
2,  2,  104:  longe  antiquissimum  ratus  sacra  facere,  etc.,  a 
most  venerable  custom,  L.  1,  32,  2 :    antiquior  alia  causa 
(amicitiae),  more  original,  Lael.  26. — B.  Old-fashioned  (im- 
plying simplicity,  purity,  or  excellence,  etc.):  (cives)  anti- 
qua virtute  ae  fide,  T.  Ad.  442 :  homines  antiqui,  qui  ex 
sua  natura  ceteros  fingerent,  Rose.  26 :   vestigia  antiqui 
officii,  Rose.  27  :  erant  haec  antiquo  opere  facta,  2  Verr.  4r 
46. — Hence,  comp.,  more  desirable,  preferable :  ne  quid  vita 
existimem  antiquius,  Phil.  13,  6:  antiquior  ei  fuit  gloria 
quam  regnum,  C. :  id  antiquius  consul!  fuit,  was  of  mort 
pressing  importance,  L.  3,  10,  2. 

Antissa,  ae,/.,  ="AvTtaaa,  a  town  in  Lesbos,  0. 

antistes.  itis,  m.  and  /  [ante  +  R.  STA-].  I.  ^7* 
overseer  of  a  temple,  high-priest,  superintendent  of  worship, 
priest  of  a  rite  or  a  god :  caerimoniarum,  C. :  sacri  eius, 
L.  1,  7,  14:  lovis,  N.  Lys.  3,  3:  sacrorum,  luv.  2,  113. — 
fern,  (rarely,  for  antistita) :  ut  adsiduae  templi  antistites 
essent,  unremitting  attendants  at,  L.  1,  20,  3. — II.  M  et  o  n., 
a  master,  high-priest :  aitis  dicendi,  C. 

antistita,  ae,  /.  [antistes],  a  female  superintendent  (of 
a  temple  or  worship),  high  -priestess  (of  a  god) :  fani.  2 
Verr.  4,  99  :  Phoebi,  i.  e.  Cassandra,  0.  13,  410. 

Antistius,  a  plebeian  gens,  L. — E  s  p.  I.  P.  Antistius, 
a  tribune  of  the  people,  Rose.  90. — II.  C.  Antistius  Reginus, 
a  legate  of  Caesar,  Caes. 

anti-std  (not  antes-),  stiti,  — ,  stare  [ante+sto],  to 
stand  before,  only  tig.,  to  excel,  surpass,  be  superior  (syn. 
praesto,  excello). — With  dat. :  quanto  antistaret  eloquentia 
innocentiae,  N.  Ar.  1,  2. — Absol.:  si  (quaeritur)  ratio  .  .  . 
Pompeius  antistat,  C. 

Antium,  il,  n.,  a  town  in  Latium,  with  a  temple  of  fort- 
une, H.  1,  35,  1 ;  0.,  L. 

Antdnianus,  adj.  [ Antonius],  of  Antonius,  like  Anto- 
niux:  dicendi  ratio,  2  Verr.  5,  32:  comissatio,  Phil.  5,  15. 

Antonius,  a  Roman  gens.  I.  M.  Antonius,  a  famous 
orator,  born  B.C.  143,  slain  by  Cinna  B.C.  87,  C. — Hence, 
Crassi  illi  et.Antonii,  i.  e.  the  greatest  orators,  2  Verr.  2,  191. 
— II.  M.  Antonius  Creticus,  son  of  the  former,  commander 
on  the  coast  of  Sicily,  B.C.  74,  C. — III.  C.  Antonius,  alto 
son  of  I.,  Cicero's  colleague  as  consul,  C. — IV.  M.  Antonius. 
son  ofll.,  triumvir  and  enemy  of  Cicero,  C.,  H. — V.  C.  Aa- 
tonius,  also  ton  of  II.,  praetor,  B.C.  44,  C. — VI.  L.  At. to- 


A  N  T  O  R  E  S 


81 


APKRTUS 


nius,  also  son  of  II.,  tribune  of  the  people,  B.C.  44,  C.— 
VII.  Antonia,  daughter  of  III.,  niece  and  wife  of  the  tri- 
nini'ir.  C. — VIII.  lulus  Antonius, sonof  TV.  andofFulvia, 
U IX.  Antonius  Musa,  physician  to  Augustus  Caesar,  H. 

Antores,  ae,  m.,  a  companion  of  Hercules,  V. 

antrum,  1,  n.,  =  dvrpov.  I.  Prop.,  a  cave,  cavern, 
grotto  (poet.),  V.  6,  42 :  gelida  antra,  V.  G.  4,  509  :  silve- 
stria,  0.  13,  47 :  gratum,  H.  1,  5,  3  :  Pierium,  H.  3,  4,  40.— 
II  M  et  on.,  the  hollow  of  a  tree:  exesae  arboris,  V.  O.  4. 
44 — Of  a  sedan:  clausum,  luv.  4,  21. 

Anubis,  is,  m.,  an  Egyptian  god,  with  a  dog's  head:  )n- 
irator,  V.  8,  698  ;  0.,  luv. 

anularius,  il,  m.  [anulns],  a  maker  of  rings,  Ac.  2,  86. 

anulus,  I,  m.  dim.  [*anus,=annus],  a  ring,  finger-ring, 
seal-ring,  signet-ring:  de  digito  anulum  detraho,  T.  Heaut. 
-650 :  gemmati  magna  specie  anuli,  L.  1, 1 1,  8 :  sigilla  anu- 
lo  imprimere,  C. — Under  the  Republic,  only  the  knights 
(equites)  might  wear  gold  rings;  hence,  equester,  H.  S.  2.  7, 
63:  anulum  invenit,  i.e.  eques  factus  est,  2  Verr.  3,  176. 

1.  anus,  i,  m.  [for  as-nus,  R.  AS-],  the  seat,  funda- 
.ment,  C. 

2.  anus,  us  (rarely  -uis,  T.  Heaut.  287),/.     I.  In  gen., 
an  '//'/  woman,  a  matron,  old  wife,  old  maid:  prudens,  H. 
Ep.  17,  47  :  pia,  0.  8,  631 :  lunonis  anus  templique  sacer- 
dus,  aged  priestess,  V.  7,  419. — Freq.  in  contempt :  quae  est 
anus  tain  delira,  Tusc.  1,  48. — II.  Esp.,  a  female  sooth- 
*<!/>,;  sibyl,  H.  S.  1,  9,30. 

anxie,  adv.  [anxius],  anxiously  (rare,  not  in  C.),  S.  82,  3. 

anxietas,  atis,/.  [anxius],  anxiety,  solicitude  (as  a  state 
or  mind,  cf.  angor,  of  temporary  distress),  Tusc.  4,  27 :  per- 
petua,  luv.  13,  211. 

anxifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [anxius  +  R.  FER-],  bringing 
•anxiety,  distressing  (very  rare).  Tiisc.  2,  21. 

anxitudo,  dinis,/1.  [anxius],  trouble,  distress  (once),  C. 

anxius,  adj.  [R.  ANG-].  I.  Of  a  state  or  mood,  anx- 
ious, troubled,  solicitoiis  :  neque  omnes  anxii,  qui  auguntur 
aliquando ;  nee,  qui  anxii,  semper  anguntur,  Tusc.  4,  27 : 
senes  morosi  et  anxii,  CM.  65  :  mentes,  H.  3,  21, 17  :  suam 
vicem,  magis  quam  eius,  L.  8,  35, 1. — With  gen. :  animi,  S. 
55,  4. — With  the  cause  of  anxiety  in  abl. :  inopia,  L.  21,48, 
8  :  curis,  0.  9,  275.— Po'e  t.,  in  the  gen. :  furti,  0. 1,  623. — 
With  ne:  ne  bellum  oriatur,  S.  6,  3.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A. 
Causing  anxiety,  troublesome,  afflicting :  aegritudines,  Tusc. 
4,  34:  curae,  L.  1,  56,  4:  timor,  V.  9,  89.  —  B.  Prudent, 
cautious  (once) :  et  anxius  et  intentus  agere,  Ta.  A.  i. 

1.  Anxur,  uris,  n.,  a  town  of  Latium,  near  the  sea  (now 
T<-i-racina),  H. 

2.  Anxur,  uris,  m.,  a  companion  of  Turnus,  V. 
Aiixurus,  adj.  [Anxur],  of  Anxur,  worshipped  at  Anxur, 

V.  7,  799. 

Anytus,  i,  m.,  =".\vvrog,  one  of  the  accusers  of  Socra- 
te*.  H. 

Acmes,  urn,  adj.,  plur.,  =  "Aovee,  Boeotian:  mentes,  V. 
K  6,  65. 

Aonides,  um,  f.,  plur.,  =  "Aovi$t£,  the  Muses  (prop,  the 
ma'iilrns  of  Aonia,  i.  e.  Boeotia),  0.  5,  333  al. 

Aonius,  adj.,  of  Aonia,  i.  e.  Boeotian,  0. :  vir,  Hercules, 
( >.  '.».  112  :  iuvenis,  Hippomenes,  0.  10,  589. 

Aornus,  i,  m.,  ="Aopvo£  (birdleas),  the  Avernus  (now 
Averno),  a  lake  in  Campania,  V. 

apage,  interj.,  —  the  Gr.  imper.  airayt,  away  with  thee  f 
begone  /  avaunt !  away  with  it !  away  !  off  with  !  (comic 
and  colloq.). — With  ace.:  apage  te,  T.  Eun.  904. — Fol- 
lowed by  sis  (=  si  vis] :  apage,  sis,  T.  Eun.  756. 

Apella,  ae,  m.,  a  Jew  named  as  a  proverb  of  super sti- 
tiaus  credulity,  H.  S.  1,  5,  100. 


Apelles,  is,  m.,  =  "ATrtXAijc,  a  Grecian  painter,  C.,  H. 

Apenninus,  v.  AppennTnus. 

aper,  aprl,  m.  [R.  2  AP- ;  cf.  Germ.  Eber].  —  P  r  o  p., 
a  wild  boar:  ingens,  2  Verr.  5,  7:  spumans,  V.  1,  324: 
Erymanthius,  2  Verr.  4,  95. — A  delicacy  at  the  table,  H.  S. 
2,  2, 42  al. — P  r  o  v.  of  folly :  liquidis  inmisi  fontibus  apros, 
V.  E.  2,  59. — Of  misplaced  ornament:  adpingit  fluctibus 
aprum,  H.  AP.  30. 

aperio,  erui,  ertus,  erire  [ab+.R.  2  PAR-].  I.  Prop., 
to  uncover,  make  or  lay  bare:  ut  corporis  partis,  Off.  1, 
129 :  caput  (opp.  obvolutum),  Phil.  2,  77  :  aperto  pectore, 
with  bared  breast,  0.  2,  339 :  ingulo  aperto,  with  his  throat 
cut,  0.  H.  8,  53 :  partus,  bring  to  light,  H.  CS.  13.— Pass. 
with  ace. :  apertae  pectora  matres,  with  bared  breasts,  0. 
13,  688.  —  n.  Me  ton.  A.  In  gen.,  to  open,  uncover, 
unclose,  make  visible,  discover,  display,  show,  reveal:  ostium, 
T.  Heaut.  276 :  foris,  0.  10,  457 :  valvae  se  ipsae  aperue- 
runt,  C. :  oculos,  Mil.  85:  sociis  viam,  V.  11,  884:  ferro 
iter,  S.  C.  58,  7 :  epistulam,  C. :  locum  .  .  .  asylum,  for 
an  asylum,  L.  1,  8,  5  :  subterraneos  specus,  Ta.  G.  16 :  cum 
dispulsa  nebula  aperuisset  diem,  L.  22,  6,  9 :  dies  faciem 
victoriae,  Ta.  A.  38:  lux  aperuit  bellum  ducemque  belli, 
L.  3,  15,  8 :  his  unda  dehiscens  Terram  aperit,  discloses,  V. 
j  1, 107  :  aperitur  Apollo,  comes  in  sight,  V.  3, 274 :  nondimt 
i  aperientibus  classem  promunturiis,  i.  e.  while  the  fleet  was 
still  hidden  behind  them,  L.  22,  19,  7:  multus  (est)  apertus 
cursus  ad  laudem,  Phil.  14,  17:  omnia  quae  latuerunt, 
Clu.  66  :  (ventus)  incendio  viam,  L.  6,  2,  11 :  fatis  ora,/or 
the  iitterance  of,  V.  2,  246 :  fenestram  ad  nequitiam,  T. 
Heaut.  481. — P  o  e  t.,  of  the  new  year,  to  begin :  annum,  V. 
G.  1,217:  fuste  aperire  caput,  i.  e.  to  cleave,  luv.  9,  98. — 
B.  Esp.  of  places,  etc.,  to  lay  open,  render  accessible  (most- 
ly poet. ;  cf.  patefacio) :  Troiam  Achivis,  V.  2,  60 :  armis 
orbem  terrarum,  L. :  novas  gentis,  Ta.  A.  22 :  gentis  ac 
reges,  Ta.  G.  1. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  disclose,  unveil,  reveal,  make 
j  known,  unfold,  explain :  hominum  mentis,  Plane.  16:  ne 
exspectetis  argumentum  fabulae,  ei  partem  aperient,  T. 
Ad.  23 :  eo  praesente  coniurationem  aperit,  S.  C.  40,  6 : 
utriusque  (viri)  naturam  et  mores,  S.  C.  53,  6 :  ullum  lo- 
cum suspicion?,  2  Verr.  5,  181 :  casus  aperire  futures,  <• 
disclose  the  future,  0.  15,  559 :  occasionem  ad  invadendum, 
L.  4,  53,  9.  —  With  se:  turn  coacti  necessario  se  aperiunt, 
sJu>w  what  they  are,  T.  And.  632 :  ne  ignorando  regem  sernet 
ipse  aperiret,  betray  himself,  L.  2,  12,  7:  exspeotandum 
dum  se  ipsa  res  aperiat,  N.  Pans.  3,  7. — Sometimes  with 
obj.  clause :  quid  cogitaret,  Mil.  44  :  quid  agatur,  Phil.  6, 
6 :  domino  navis,  qui  sit,  aperit,  N.  Them.  8.  6. 

aperte.  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [apertus].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
openly,  manifestly :  vincere,  in  open  fight  (opp.  insidiae),  0. 
F.  2,  214 :  aperte  odisse  magis  ingenui  est  quam  fronte 
occultare  sententiam,  Lael.  65 :  non  ex  insidiis,  sed  aperte 
ac  palam,  C. :  alqd  venale  ostendere,  without  disguise,  H. 
S.  1,  2,  83. — II.  Esp.  of  language,  without  reserve, plain- 
ly, clearly :  ut  aperte  tibi  fabuler,  T.  Ph.  654  :  scribere,  C. 
—  Comp. :  planius  atque  apertius  dicere,  Rose.  43. — Sup.  : 
apertissime  explicare,  2  Ven:  2,  156. 

apertus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  aperio].  I. 
Prop.,  without  covering,  uncovered:  magna  corporis  pars, 
4,  1,  10:  in  aperto  ac  propatulo  loco,  2  Verr.  4,  110:  lec- 
tica,  Phil.  2,  58 :  naves,  not  decked,  2  Verr.  5, 104. — Poet., 
of  the  sky,  unclouded,  clear:  caelo  invectns  aperto,  V.  1, 
155  :  aether,  V.  1,  587 :  aperta  serena  prospicere,  V.  G.  1, 
393. — II.  M  eton.,  unclosed,  open,  not  shut  (opp.  clausus)  : 
ostium,  Rose.  65 :  nihil  tarn  clausum  .  .  .  quod  non  istius 
!  cupiditati  apertissimum  esset,  2  Verr.  4,  42 :  caelum,  un- 
obstructed, 0.  6,  693:  serena,  V.  G.  1,  393  :  (milites),  with- 
out breastworks,  7,  25,  1 :  aditus  ad  moenia,  L.  9,  28,  6  : 
campi,  0.  1,  285:  aequor,  0.  4,  526:  latus,  exposed,  E.S. 
1,  3,  59:  Alpes,  i.  e.  a  way  through,^.  10,  13:  nostros 
latere  aperto  adgressi,  on  the  exposed  flank,  1,  26,  6. — 
Poet.,  of  battle:  nee  aperti  copia  Martis  Ulla  fuit,  for 


APEX 


82 


APPAREO 


an  open  fight,  0.  13,  208.  —  Subst.,  apertum,  i,  n.,  the  open, 
a  clear  space  :  per  apertum  fugientes,  H.  3,  12,  10  :  castris  in 
aperto  positis,  L.  1,  33,  4.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  open, 
avowed,  plain,  clear,  manifest  :  cum  ilium  ex  occultis  insi- 
diis  in  apertum  latrocinium  eoniecimus,  Cat.  2,  1  :  simul- 
tates  partim  obscurae,  partim  apertae,  Pomp.  71  :  hostes, 
Sest.  35  :  inimicitiae,  2  Verr.  6,  182  :  pericula,  V.  9,  663  : 
rabies,  H.  E.  2,  1,  149  :  quae  ita  aperta  et  manifesta  sunt, 
ut,  etc.,  Rose.  96  :  rivi,  common,  easy  (of  poetry  ;  opp.  Pin- 
daricus  fons),  H.  E.  1,  3,  11.  —  Hence,  in  aperto  esse,  to  be 
clear,  evident,  well  known,  notorious,  iv  r<fi  tyavtpip  tlvai  :  ad 
cognoa-endum  omnia  illustria  magis  magisque  in  aperto, 
S.  5,  3.  —  In  later  prose,  unobstructed,  practicable,  easy,  fac- 
ile: agere  memoratu  digna  pronum  magisque  in  aperto 
erat,  Ta.  A.  1.  —  B.  Esp.,  of  character.  1.  Frank,  open, 
candid:  pectus,  Lad.  97  ;  and  ironic.  :  cognovi  te  apertio- 
rem  in  dicendo,  Phil.  2,  111.  —  2.  Praegn.,  impudent, 
shameless:  ut  semper  fuit  apertissimus,  Mur.  61  :  quis  au- 
dacior  .  .  .  quis  apertior,  Clu.  48. 

apex,  icis,  m.  [R.  1  AP-].  I.  Lit.,  the  extreme  end, 
point,  summit,  top  (syn.,  cacumen,  summa,  fastigium.  cul- 
men,  vertex);  hence,  A.  In  gen.,  a  hat,  helmet,  crown: 
regum  apices,  H.  3,  21,  20:  ardet  apex  capiti,  V.  10,  270: 
summum  apicem  tulit,  the  top  of  the  helmet,  V.  12,  492  :  hinc 
apicem  Fortuna  Sustulit,  hie  posuisse  gaudet,  t/ie  crown, 
H.  1,  34,  14.  —  E  s  p.  :  apex  dialis,  the  flamen's  hat,  i.  e.  the 
priestly  office,  L.  6,  41,  9.  —  B.  A  projecting  point  or  summit. 
—  Of  a  mountain,  0.  13,  910.  —  Of  a  tree  :  lauri,  V.  7,  66.  — 
Of  a  headland  :  sublimis,  luv.  12,  72.  —  Of  the  summit  of  a 
flame,  0.  10,  279  :  levis,  a  tongue  of  flame,  V.  2,  683.  —  II. 
F  i  g.,  the  highest  ornament  :  apex  est  senectutis  auctoritas, 
CM.  60. 

Aphareius,  adj.,  ='  AQaprjioc.,  of  Aphareus,  a  king  of 
Messene  :  proles,  0.  8,  304. 

Aphareus  (trisyl),  el,  m.,  ='A0apfwc,  a  centaur,  0.  12, 
341  sq.  ;  v.  also  Aphareius. 

Aphedas,  ae,  m.,  ='A0«oac,  a  centaur,  0. 

Aphidnus,  F,  m.,  a  companion  of  Aeneas,  V. 

aphractus,  I,  /.,  =  a^paicroe  (uncovered,  sc.  VOVQ),  a 
ship  without  a  deck,  an  open  boat  (  =  Lat.  navis  aperta),  C. 

apicatus,  adj.  [apex],  wearing  aflamerfs  cap:  Dialis,  0. 

Apidanus,  i,  m.,  ='Airi£av6c,,  a  river  of  Thessaly,  trib- 
utary to  the  Peneus,  0. 

Apiolae,  arum,/.,  a  town  of  Latium,  L. 

1.  apis,  is  (gen.plur.  apium  orapum),  f.  [cf.  old  Germ. 
Beia  ;  Germ.  Biene  ;  Engl.  bee],  a  bee  :  apis  aculeus,  Tusc. 
2,  52  :  examen  apum,  L.  24,  10,  11  :  (apes)  leves,  V.  G.  4, 
64  :  florilegae,  0.  15,  366  :  melliferae,  0.  15,  387  :  Calabrae 
(famous  for  the  best  honey),  H.  3,  16,  33:  parcae,  frugal, 
V.  G.  1,  4:  apis  sedula,  busy,  0.  13,  298  :  circa  regera,  V. 
G.  4,  75  :  condunt  examina,  V.  G.  2,  452  :   insidunt  flori-  : 
bus,  V.  6,  708  :  tulit  collectos   femine  flores,  0.  ]  3,  928  :  ' 
stridunt,  V.  G.  4,  556. 

2.  Apis,  is,  m.,  the  sacred  bull  of  the  Egyptians,  0. 
apiscor,  aptus  sum,  aplscl  [JR.  AP-],  to  reach,  attain  to, 

get,  gain  (implying  effort,  rare;  cf.  adipiscor):  deorum 
vitam,  T.  Heaut.  693  :  maris  apiscendi  causa,  Alt.  8,  14,  3  ; 
spes  apiscendi  summi  honoris,  L.  4.  3,  7  ;  v.  also  aptus. 

apium,  ii,  n.  [apis],  parsley,  an  umbelliferous  plant  ; 
the  fragrant  leaves  of  one  species  (water  parsley)  were 
often  used  in  chaplets,  V.  E.  6,  68  :  vivax,  that  long  re-  ' 
mains  green,  H.  1,  36,  16:  a  parsley  wreath  was  the  prize 
of  victors  in  the  Isthmian  and  Nemean  games,  luv.  8,  226.  '' 

aplustre,  is,  n.,  =.&<j>\aoTov,  an  ornament  of  wood,  usu- 
ally in  the.  shape  of  a  wing  or  fish's  tail,  borne  on  the  stern 
of  a  ship  ;  it  was  carried  as  a  trophy  in  naval  triumphs  : 
victaeque  triremis  aplustre,  luv.  10,  136. 

apo,  v.  aptus. 


apodyterium,  ii,  n.,  =  dirodvrripiov,  the  undressing- 
room  of  a  bathing-house,  C. 

Apollinaris,  e,  adj.  [Apollo],  belonging  or  sacred  to 
Apollo,  of  Apollo :  laurea,  H.  4,  2,  9  :  Apollinarem  (aedem), 
L.  3.  63,  7  Weiss,  (al.  Apollinar). — Hence,  Ludi,  the  games 
in  hotior  of  Apollo,  on  the  5th  of  July,  L.,  C. 

Apollineus,  adj.  [Apollo],  of  Apollo  (poet.) :  urbs,  i.  e. 
Delos,  O.  13,  631  :  proles,  i.  e.  Aesculapius,  O.  15,  533: 
vates,  i.  e.  Orpheus,  0.  11,  8 :  cantus,  0.  11,  155. 

Apollo,  inis,  m.,  —'AiroXXwv,  Apollo,  son  of  Jupiter 
and  Latona,  twin  -  brother  of  Diana,  and  god  of  the  sun  ; 
also  of  divination  and  oracles,  of  archery,  of  pestilence,  of 
the  healing  art,  of  poetry  and  music,  H.  CS.  61  sq. :  dignos 
et  Apolline  crines,  0.  3,  421 :  Apollinis  urbs,  i.  e.  Delos, 
V.  3,  79 :  Delius,  V.  4,  162.— As  a  god  of  the  Gauls,  6,  17, 
2 — Poet.:  formidatus  nautis  aperitur  Apollo,  the  temple 
of  Apollo  on  the  promontory  of  Actium,  V.  3,  275. 

Apolloniensis,  e,  adj.,  belonging  to  Apollonia,  Apollo- 
nian :  civitas  (in  Sicily),  C. 

apologus,  I,  m.,  =  diroXoyoe,  a  fable  after  the  manner 
of  Aesop,  an  apologue,  C. 

apoproegmenon,  i,  n.,  =  airoirporjyu.ivov ;  in  the 
philos.  lang.  of  the  Stoics,  that  which  is  to  be  rejected  (opp, 
proegmenon),  C. 

apotheca,  ae,  /.,  =  airo^Kr)  [hence,  Ital.  bottega,  Fr. 
boutique,  Germ.  Bude  =  booth,  shop],  a  repository,  stars- 
house,  magazine,  warehouse,  Phil.  2,  67 ;  esp.  for  wine,  a 
store-room  in  the  upper  part  of  the  house,  H.  S.  2,  5,  7. 

apparate  (  adp- ),  adv.  [  apparatus  ],  sumptuously : 
edere  et  bibere,  C. 

apparatid  (adp-),  onis,/.  [apparo],  a  preparing,  prep- 
aration (rare):  populariurn  munerum,  C.  —  Fig.,  of  an 
orator,  preparation,  C. 

1.  apparatus  (adp-),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of 
apparo].     I.  Prepared,  ready. — Of  persons :  adparatus  ad 
causam  accede,  C. — Of  things, supplied, furnished. —  Comp.: 
domus  omnibus  instructor  rebus,  C. — II.  Meton.,  mag- 
nificent, splendid,  sumptuous:  plebem   adparatis  accipere 
epulis,  L.  23,  4,  3  :  epulae,  Ta.  G.  21. — Sup. :  ludi  appara- 
tissimi,  Sest.  116  :  spectaculum,  Phil.  1,  36. 

2.  apparatus  (adp-),  us,  m.  [apparo].     I.  Prop. — 
Abstr.,  a  preparing,  providing,  preparation,  getting  ready: 
operis,  C. :  urbs  strepebat  apparatu  belli,  L.  26,  51,  7: 
operum  ac  munitionum,  L.  21,  8,  1. — Plur. :  belli  appara- 
tus ref rigescent,  Phil.  5,  30. — II.  Meton.     A.  C  o  n  c  r., 
apparatus,  tools,  implements,  engines,  supplies,  material,  in- 
struments :  captus  apparatus  ingens  belli,  L.  26,  47,  5 : 
apparatus   et  munitiones,  military  engines,  N.  Eum.  6,  7 : 
Lilybaeum  teneri  adparatu  belli,  L.  21,  49,  7 :  oppugnan- 
darum  urbium,  L.  5,  5,  6. — Of  men  :  auxiliorum  apparatus, 
L.  9,  7,  7. — B.  Magnificence,  splendor,  pomp,  state :  prandi- 
orum,  Phil.  2,  101 :   Persicos  odi  apparatus,  H.  1,  38,  1 : 
apparatu  regio  uti,  N.  Paus.  3,  2. — So  of  public  spectacles  : 
ludorum  venationumque  apparatus,  Off.  2,  56. — Of  style, 
display,  elaboration :  dicere  nullo  apparatu,  Or.  1,  229. 

ap-pareo  (adp-),  ul,  iturus,  ere.  I.  In  gen.,  to  ap- 
pear, come  in  sight,  make  an  appearance. — Absol. :  ille  bo- 
nus vir  nusquam  apparet,  T.  Eun.  660:  Apparent  rari 
nantes,  are  seen,  V.  1,  118:  apparetque  beata  Copia,  H. 
CS.  59. — With  dot. :  huic  quaestioni,  at  this  trial,  Clu.  147. 
—  With  in  and  abl. :  in  his  (subselliis)  me  apparere  uol- 
lem  ?  Sull.  5. — With  de :  de  sulcis  acies  apparuit  hastae, 
0.  3,  107. — II.  Esp.  A.  To  be  evident,  apparent,  visible, 
to  be  seen  or  found,  to  show  one's  self,  be  in  public :  fac  sis 
nunc  promissa  adpareant,  T.  Eun.  311 :  ubi  campus  Leon- 
tinus  appareat,  wJiat  there  is  to  show  for,  Phil.  2,  84  (cf.  § 
43) :  est  quiddam,  quod  quo  studiosius  opprimitur  et  ab- 
sconditur,  eo  magis  eminet  et  apparet,  Rose.  121 :  nihil 
apparet  in  eo  ingenuum,  nihil  pudicum,  Phil.  3,  28 :  (iam- 


APPARITIO 


83 


APPETENTIA 


bus)  apparet  rarus,  occurs,  H.  AP,  259 :  apparet  adhuc 
vetus,  ecce,  cicatrix,  0.  12,  444 :  per  vatis  opus  animi  viro- 
rum  apparent,  H.  E.  2,  1,  250 :  Rebus  angustis  animosus 
atque  Fortis  appare,  show  thyself,  H.  2,  10,  22 :  Cum  la- 
mentamur  non  apparere  labores  Nostros,  are  not  appreci- 
ated, H.  E.  2,  1,  224. — Hence,  apparens  (opp.  latens),  visi- 
ble, manifest,  evident:  tympana  non  apparentia  obstre- 
puere,  0.  4,  391. — F  i  g. :  res  adparet,  the  thing  is  plain,  T. 
Ad.  964  :  apparuit  causa  plebi,  suam  vicem,  etc.,  the  reason 
was  clear,  L.  2,  31,  11 :  appare  bat  atrox  cum  plebe  certa- 
men,  was  evidently  at  hand,  L.  2,  28,  8. — Rarely  with  nom. 
and  inf. :  ut  ad  quandam  rationem  vivendi  (membra)  data 
esse  appareant,  C. — More  freq.  impers.,  with  subj.  clause, 
it  is  evident,  clear,  manifest,  certain,  =  SrjXov  tan,  Qaivtrai 
(cf.  videtur,  —SoKtt) :  cui  non  apparere,  id  actum  esse,  ut, 
etc.,  L.  22,  34,  9  :  adparet  servom  hunc  esse  domini  pau- 
peris,  T.  Eun.  486  :  non  dissimulat,  apparet  esse  commo- 
tum,  Phil.  2,  84 :  quid  senserit  apparet  in  libro,  etc.,  Tusc. 

1,  102 :  Nee  apparet  cur  versus  factitet,  H.  AP.  470:  sive 
confictum  est,  ut  apparet,  sive,  etc.,  Fl.  38 :  ut  apparet  in 
eo  esse,  etc.,  N.  Att.  4,  1.  —  With  dot.  pers. :  quas  impen- 
dere  iam  apparebat  omnibus,  N.  Eum.  10,  3. — B.  To  ap- 
pear as  servant  or  assistant,  to  attend,  serve  (rare). — With 
dat. :  sacerdotes  diis  apparento,  C. :  lictores  consulibus,  L. 

2,  65,  3  :  collegis  .  .  .  accensi  apparebant,  L.  3,  33,  8  :  cum 
septem  annos  Philippo  apparuisset,  N.  Eum.  13,  1. — With 
ad:  lovis  ad  solium,  V.  12,  850. 

apparitio  (adp-),  onis,  f.  [appareo].  I.  Prop.,  a 
serving,  service,  attendance :  longa,  C. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  plur., 
domestics,  servants,  C. 

apparitor  (adp-),  oris,  m.  [appareo],  a  servant,  esp.  a 
public  servant,  a  lictor,  deputy,  secretary,  2  Verr.  3,  61  al. 
— Of  attendants  on  the  king,  L.  1,  8,  3. 

ap-paro  (adp-),  avl,  atus,  are,  to  prepare,  make  ready, 
put  in  order,  provide :  eenam,  T.  Heaut.  126:  convivium, 
2  Verr.  4,  44 :  dapes,  H.  Ep.  2,  48 :  bellum,  Pomp.  35 :  ag- 
gerem,  7,  17,  1 :  bellum  armaque  vi  summa,  L.  4,  1,  5:  eo 
anno  bellum,  L.  6,  21,  6:  spatium  adparandis  nuptiis  da- 
bitur,  T.  Ph.  701.— With  ad:  ad  hostes  bellum,  L.  7,  7,  4. 
— Absol. :  dandis  beneficiis  parabant,  S.  C.  6,  5  :  in  appa- 
rando  esse  occupatus,  N.  Han.  7,  1.  —  Impers.  pass.:  dum 
adparatur,  T.  Eun.  583.  —  With  inf.:  iamque  hoc  facere 
noctu  apparabant,  7,  26,  3 :  pedes  apparat  ire  Comminus, 
V.  10,  453. 

appellatio  (adp-),  onis,/.  [2  appello].  I.  Prop., 
an  addressing,  accosting :  hanc  nactus  appellationis  cau- 
sam,  Caes.  C.  2,  28,  2. — II.  Praegn.,  an  appealing  to,  an 
appeal.  — With  gen. :  collegae,  i.  e.  of  one  of  the  decemviri 
from  the  majority,  L.  3,  36,  6  :  tribunorum,  to  the  tribunes, 
Quinct.  65.  —  Absol. :  tollendae  appellationis  causa,  the 
right  of  appeal,  L.  3,  56,  12. — III.  M  eton.  A.  A  name, 
title,  appellation:  inanis,  C. :  regum,  Dorn.  129.  —  B.  A 
pronunciation:  litterarum,  C. 

appellator  (adp-),  oris,  m.  [2  appello],  one  who  ap- 
peals, an  appellant.  2  Verr.  4,  146. 

1.  ap-pello  (adp-),  pull,  pulsus,  pellere.  I.  Prop. 
A  In  g  e  n.,  to  drive,  move,  or  bring  to  or  towards. — 
With  ad:  ad  litora  iuvencos,  0.  11,  353  :  (turns)  ad  opera 
Caesaris,  Caes.  C.  1,  26,  1. — Absol. :  postquam  paulum  ap- 
pulit  unda  (sc.  corpus),  0.  11,  717. — B.  Esp.,  naut.  t.  t. 
1.  With  navern,  etc.,  to  bring  to,  conduct  to,  to  land,  put  in. 
— With  ad:  ad  earn  ripam  navis,  Phil.  2,  26 :  classem  ad 
Delum,  2  Verr.  1,  48. — With  in  and  ace. :  in  Italian!  clas- 
Bem,  L.  8, 3,  6. — With  ace. :  classis  est  Pachynum  appulsa, 
2  Verr.  5,  87.— With  dat. :  Emporiis  classem,  L.  21,  60,  2. 
— 2.  Absol. :  appellit  ad  eum  locum,  Caes.  C.  2,  23,  1 :  hue 
appelle,  bring -to  here,  H.  S.  1,  5,  12:  ad  insulam,  L. — 

3,  With  ace.  person,  to  drive  to,  land  at:  me  vestris  deus 
appulit  oris,  V.  3,  715:  nos  tempestas  oris,  V.  1,  377. — 
Pass. :  alios  ad  Sicilian!  appulsos  esse,  landed,  2  Verr.  5, 


72.  —  Rarely  with  abl. :  ei  qui  essent  appulsi  navigiis,  2 
Verr.  5,  145. — II.  Fig.,  to  bring  to,  drive  to. — With  ad: 
animum  ad  scribendum,  T.  And.  1 :  nee  tuas  unquam  rati- 
ones  ad  eos  scopulos  appulisses,  dashed  against,  Rab.  26. 

2.  appello  (adp-),  ftvl  (perf.  subj.,  appellassis  for 
appellaveris,  T.  Ph.  742),  atus,  are  [a  secondary  form  of 

1  appello].     I.  In  gen.,  to  address,  speak  to,  apply  to, 
accost  (cf.  adloquor,  adfor,  compello) :   virum,  0.  4,  681 : 
Adherbalis  appellandi  copia,  S.  22,  6 :  milites  alius  alium 
laeti  appellant,  S.  58,  8 :  a  Viridomaro  appellatus,  7,  54, 1 : 
ne  appellate  quidem  eo,  without  speaking  to  him,  Ta.  A.  40. 
— With  abl.  manner :  quo  ore  appellabo  patrem  ?  T.  Heaut. 
700:  nomine  sponsum,  L.  1,  26,  2:  aliquem  hilari  vultu, 
Clu.  72 :  hominem  verbo  graviore,  2  Verr.  3, 134 :  te  ea  voce 
ut  possis,  etc.,  Mil.  67 :  crebris  nos  litteris,  write  to  often, 
C. — With  adv. :  legates  superbius,  Pomp.  11:  centuriones 
nominatim,  2,  25,  2  :  comiter  alqm,  Phil.  13,  4. — II.  E  s  p., 
p  r  a  e  g  n.    A..  To  apply  to,  entreat,  request,  beg,  advise :  vos 
imploro  et  appello,  2  Verr.  5,  188 :  qui  deus  appellamlus 
est  ?    Quinct.  94 :    quern   enim   alium   appellem  ?    Fl.  4 : 
quern  praeter  te  appellet,  habet  neminem,  Quinct.  98 :  quo 
accedam,  aut  quos    appellem?  S.  14,  17:    Mater,  te   ap- 
pello .  .  .  surge,  Tusc.  (Pac.),  1, 106 :  de  proditione  alqm, 
approach,  tamper  with,  L.  26,  38,  8. — With  ut :  appellatus 
est  a  Flavio,  ut  .  .  .  vellet,  N.  Att.  8,  3. — B.  Judicial  1. 1., 
to  call  upon,  appeal  to  (cf.  provoco). — With  ace. :  a  prae- 
tore  tribunes,  Quinct.  64:  regem,  L.  1,  40,  5:  patronum, 

2  Verr.  2,  36 :  praetor  appellatur,  2  Verr.  4,  146. — With 
de :  de  aestimatione  appellare,  Caes.  C.  3,  20,  1  (only  in 
late  Lat.  with  ad,  like  provoco). — C.  To  address  with  a  de- 
mand, to  dun, press:  Tullia  me  ut  sponsorem  appellat,  C. — 
With  de:  appellatus  es  de  pecunia,  Phil.  2, 71. — Post-class, 
with  ace.  of  things :  mercedem,  claim,  luv.  7,  158. — D.  To 
sue,  complain  of,  accuse,  summon :  ne  alii  plcctantur,  alii  ne 
appellentur  quidem,  Off.  1,  89. — E.  To  call  by  name,  term, 
name,  entitle:  me  istoc  nomine,  T.  Ph.  742:  multi  appel- 
landi, called  by  name,  2  Verr.  1,  155:  quos  non  appello 
hoc  loco,  mention,  Sest.  108. — With  two  ace. :  te  patrem, 
T.  Hec.  652 :  unum  te  sapientem,  Lael.  6 :  quern  nautae 
adpellant  Lichan,  0.  9,  229 :  victorem  Achaten,  V.  5,  540. 
— Pass.:  id  ab  re  interregnum  appellatum,  L.  1,  17,  6: 
rex  ab  suis  appeliatur,  7, 4,  5  :  appellata  est  ex  viro  virtus, 
Tusc.  2, 43  :  Africanus  ob  victoriam  appellatus,  L.  21, 46, 8: 
propter  scientiam  politici  philosophi  appellati,  Or.  3,  109. 

appendicula,  ae,  f.  dim.  [appendix],  a  trifling  addi- 
tion, little  supplement :  causae,  Post.  8. 

appendix,  icis,  f.  [appendo],  an  addition,  supplement, 
continuation:  Etrusci  belli,  L.  9,  41,  16. 

ap-pendd  (adp-),  dl,  sus,  dere,  to  weigh  out.  I.  L  i  t., 
with  dat. :  ei  aurum,  2  Verr.  4,  56 :  tibi  optima  fide  sua 
omnia,  Rose.  144. — Pass. :  ut  appendantur,  non  numeren- 
tur  pecuniae,  Phil.  2,  97 :  nondum  omni  auro  appenso,  L. 
5,  49,  1. — II.  Fig.:  non  verba  adnumerare,  sed  appen- 
dere,  i.  e.  regard  their  weight,  C. 

Appennini-cola,  ae,  m.  [Appenninus+J?.  COL-],  an 
inhabitant  of  the  Apennines,  V.  11,  700. 

Appenuini-gena,  ae,  adj.  [Appenninus-1-.R.  GEN-]: 
Thybris,  born  on  the  Apennines,  0.  15,  432. 

Appenninus  (Apen-),  T,  m.  [Gall,  pen,  mountain-top], 
the  high  mountain-chain  that  crosses  Italy,  V.  12,  703. 

ap-petens  (adp-),  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P. 
of  appeto],  striving  after,  eager  for,  desirous  of. — With 
gen. :  gloriae,  Pomp.  7 :  alieni  adpetens,  sui  profusus,  S.  C. 
5,  4. — Comp. :  nihil  est  appetentius  similium  sui,  Lael.  60. 
— Sup. :  appetentissimi  honestatis,  Tusc.  2,  58.  —  E  s  p., 
absol.,  grasping,  avaricious  :  homo,  Agr.  2,  20. 

appetenter  (adp-),  adv.  [appetens],  greedily,  grasp- 
inyly,  C. 

appetentia  (adp-),  ae,/.  [appetens],  desire,  longing. 
effrenata,  Tusc.  4,  16. 


APPETITIO 


84 


APPRIME 


appetitio  (adp-),  onis,  /.  [appeto].  I.  L 1 1.,  a  grasp- 
ing at :  soils,  C.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  an  earnest  longing,  desire, 
strong  inclination. — Absol.,  G. — With  gen. :  alieni,  C. 

1.  appetitus  (adp-),  P.  of  appeto. 

2.  appetitus  (adp-),  us,  m.  [appeto].    I.  L  i  t.,  a  long- 
ing, eager  desire. — Absol.:  quae  est  bpfiri  Graece,  C. — With 
gen. :  voluptatis,  C. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  passion,  appetite :  ut 
appetitus  rationi  oboediant,  Off.  1,  102. 

ap-peto  (adp-),  Ivi  or  il,  Itus,  ere.  I.  Trans.  A. 
Lit.  1.  To  strive  for,  reach  after,  grasp  at  (of.  adfecto, 
contendo) :  Europam,  C. :  (  solem  )  manibus,  C.  —  Pass.  : 
salutari,  appeti,  decedi,  adsurgi,  CM.  63. — Of  things :  mare, 
terrain  appetens,  C. :  munitionibus  alia  atque  alia  appetendo 
loca,  taking  in,  L.  1,  8,  4. — 2.  E  s  p.,  to  fall  upon,  to  attack, 
assault,  assail:  umerum  gladio,  Caes.  C.  2,  35,  2 :  oculos  hos- 
tis  rostro,  L.  7,  26,  5 :  vita  ferro  atque  insidiis  appetita, 
Rose.  30 :  ferro  caelestia  corpora  Adpetii,  V.  11,  277  :  igno- 
miniis,  Quinct.  98. — B.  F  i  g.,  to  strive  after,  long  for,  desire, 
seek,  court :  populi  R.  amicitiam,  1, 40,  2 :  adulescentiam  fa- 
miliaritates,  S.  C.  14,  5  :  voluptatem,  C. :  bona  natura,  Tusc. 
4,  13:  alienos  (agros)  cupide,  Rose.  50:  inimicitias  poten- 
tiorum  pro  te,  Mil.  100:  ex  co  bello  partem  laudis,  2  Verr. 
6,  5 :  nihil  sibi,  Agr.  2,  61. — Rarely  with  inf. :  ut  adpetat 
animus  agere  semper  aliquid,  Fin.  5,  55. —II.  Intrans., 
to  draw  nigh,  approach,  be  at  hand  (of  time,  season,  etc. ; 
cf.  venio,  advenio,  adsum) :  dies  appetebat,  6,  35,  1 :  nox, 
L.  8,  38,  3  :  hiems,  Ta.  A.  10. 

Appianus,  adj.  [Appius],  of  Appius :  libido,  i.  e.  of 
Appius  Claudius,  L.  3,  51,  12. 

ap-pingd  (adp-),  ere,  to  paint  upon  (very  rare) :  Del- 
phinum  silvis,  tiuctibus  aprum,  H.  AP.  30. — Fig.,  to  add, 
subjoin,  C. 

Appius,  1,  m.,  and  Appia,  ae,/.  I.  A  Roman  prae- 
nomen,  esp.  in  the  gens  Claudia :  censor,  i.  e.  a  severe  cen- 
sor (such  as  was  Appius  Claudius  Pulcher,  B.C.  50),  H.  S. 

1,  6,  20. — Esp.,  Appi  Forum,  a  small  market-town  on  the 
Via  Appia  in  Latium,  founded  by  Appius  Claudius  Cae- 
cus  (now  Foro  Appio),  E.  S.  1,  5,  3.  — II.  Appius,  adj., 
Appian. — E  s  p.  via,  the  Appian  Way,  a  well-known  high- 
road, from  Rome  to  Capua,  built  by  Appius  Claudius  Cae- 
cus,  about  B.C.  300,  C. — Called  also  Appi  via,  H.  J?.  1,  6, 
26  ;  and  simply  Appia,  H.  Ep.  4,  14  ;  C. 

ap-plaudo  (adp-),  si,  sus,  dere. — In  gen.,  to  strike 
upon,  beat,  clap  (very  rare) :  cavis  applause  corpore  palmis, 
O.  4,  352. 

applicatid  (adp-),  onis,/.  [applicol.  I.  An  inclina- 
tion :  animi,  Lael.  27. — II.  Judic.  1. 1.,  the  relation  between 
a  foreign  resident  as  client  and  his  patron  in  Rome,  client- 
ship:  ius  applicationis,  Or.  1,  177. 

applicatus  (adp-),  adj.  [P.  of  applico].  I.  L  i  t.,  at- 
tached, close,  annexed:  minor  (ratis),  L.  21,  28,  8.  —  With 
dat. :  colli  Leucas,  L. — II.  F  i  g.,  inclined  to,  directed  to  : 
ad  se  diligendum,  inclined  to  self-  love,  C. :  ad  aliquam 
rem,  C. 

applied  (adp-),  avi  or  ui,  atus,  are.  I.  To  join,  con- 
nect, attach,  add.  A.  Lit.,  of  men  in  battle:  corpora  cor- 
poribus, press  closely,  L.  23,  27,  7. — With  ad:  ut  ad  hones- 
tatem  applicetur  (voluptas),  C. — B.  Fig.  1.  Se  animum 
applicare,  to  apply  or  devote  oneself,  mind.— With  ad: 
me  ad  eundem  Molonem,  C. :  se  ad  vos,  T.  Heaut.  393 : 
ad  alicuius  se  familiaritatem,  Clu.  46 :  se  ad  philosopliiam, 
C. :  animum  ad  deteriorem  partem,  T.  And.  193. — Absol.  : 
adplicant  se,  attach  Memselves  to  one  another,  Lael.  32. — 

2.  Aures  applicare,  to  direct,  i.  e.  to  give  attention,  listen. — 
With  dat. :  Lyde  quibus  obstinatas  Applicet  aures,  H.  3, 
11,  8:    votis    arnicas   Applicet   aures,  H.   CS.   72.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.     A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  bring,  put,  place  at,  to  apply 
to :  capulo  tenus  applicat  ensem,  drives  to  the  hilt,  V.  10, 
536. — With  ad:  umeros  ad  saxa,  0.  5,  160:  ad  eas  (arbo- 


res)  se  applicant,  lean  against,  6,  27,  3 :  se  ad  flammam, 
draw  near,  Tusc.  5,  77. — With  dat. :  flumini  castra,  L. — 2. 
To  drive  to,  direct  to :  Threces  regionibus  applicat  angues, 
O.  7,  223 :  boves  illuc  Erytheidas  applicat  heros,  O.  F.  1, 
543. — B.  E  s  p.,  naut.  1. 1.  1.  Trans. :  Applicare  navim, 
to  direct  to,  bring  to  (cf.  appello) :  navim  ad  naufragum, 
C. :  ad  terram  naves,  Caes.  C.  3, 101,  3. — Pass.,  to  be  driven 
to,  arrive  at. — With  ad:  Ceae  telluris  ad  oras  Applicor, 
0.  3,  598. — With  dat. :  applicor  ignotis  (terris),  0.  H.  7, 
17:  quae  vis  inmanibus  applicat  oris  (sc.  te),  V.  1,  616. 
— With  in  and  ace. :  classem  in  Erythraeam,  L.  —  2.  In- 
trans.,  to  approach,  draw  near,  arrive,  put  in,  of  vessels 
or  persons.  —  With  abl. :  quocumque  litore  applicuisse 
naves  hostium  audissent,  L. — With  adv. :  quo  applicem  ? 
Tusc.  (Erin.)  3,  44. 

ap-ploro  (adp-),  avi,  — ,  are,  to  bewail,  deplore,  weep 
(very  rare):  querebar  applorans  tibi,  H.  Ep.  11,  12. 

ap-pono  (adp-),  posul,  positus,  ponere.  I.  To  put, 
place,  or  lay  at,  by,  beside,  or  near.  A.  In  gen.:  appo- 
sitae  mensae,  O.  8,  570;  831 :  machina  adposita,  2  Verr. 
1,145. — With  ad:  notam  ad  malum  versum,  Pis.  73. — 
With  dat. :  static  portae  apposita,  L. — B.  Esp.  1.  Of 
food,  etc.,  to  serve,  set  before :  patellam,  2  Verr.  4, 48  :  men- 
sain,  C. :  appositis  (vinis),  H.  S.  2,  8,  17 :  iis  tantum,  quod 
satis  esset,  Tusc.  S,  91 :  his  exta,  L.  1,  7,  13. — 2.  To  put 
upon,  apply :  apposita  velatur  ianua  lauro,  0. :  scalis  ap- 
positis, against  the  walk,  L. — With  dat. :  candelam  valvig, 
to  set  on  fire,  luv.  9,  98. — 3.  To  put  away,  lay  down :  ras- 
tros,  T.  Heaut.  89 :  hunc  (puerum)  ante  ianuam,  T.  And. 
725.  —  4.  To  add,  give  in  addition  (poet.):  aetas  et  illi, 
quos  tibi  dempserit,  Apponet  annos,  H.  2,  5,  15. — II.  Fig. 
A.  With  personal  obj.,  to  appoint,  assign,  designate :  calum- 
niatores,  2  Verr.  2,  26 :  custodes,  N.  Di.  4,  5.  —  With 
dat. :  praevaricatorem  mihi,  Phil.  2,  25  :  custodem  Tullio 
me,  Div.  C.  51.  —  Pass.:  accusator  apponitur  civis  Ro- 
manus,  2  Verr.  I,  74:  magister  consulibus  appositus,  L.  2, 
18,  6. — B.  To  set  down,  to  deem,  regard,  consider,  account : 
postulare  id  gratiae  adponi  sibi,  T.  And.  331 :  Quern  fors 
dierum  cunque  dabit  lucro  Appone,  H.  1,  9,  15. 

ap-porrectus  (adp-),  adj.  [ad  +  porrigo],  stretched 
out  ut  hand  (once) :  draco,  0.  2,  561. 

ap-porto  (adp-),  avi,  atus,  are,  to  carry,  convey,  bring 
to.  I.  Prop.:  quid  nam  apportas?  T.  And.  858:  virgi- 
nem  secum,  2  Verr.  4,  107. — With  dat. :  signa  populo  Ro- 
mano, 2  Verr.  1,  57. — II.  Fig.:  vereor  ne  quid  Andria 
adportet  mali,  T.  And.  73  :  si  nil  quidquam  aliud  viti  Ap- 
portes  (senectus)  tecum,  CM.  (Caec.),  25. — With  dat. :  nun- 
tium  tibi,  T.  Heaul.  427. 

ap-posco  (adp-),  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  demand  in  addition 
(verv  rare) :  haec  talenta  dotis  adposcunt  duo,  T.  Heaut. 
838:  plus,  H.  E.  2,  2,100. 

apposite  (adp-),  adv.  [appositus],  fitly,  suitably,  ap- 
propriately.— With  ad  or  absol.,  C. 

appositus  (adp-),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  ap- 
pono].  I.  L  i  t.,  situated  at  or  near,  contiguous,  neighbor- 
ing :  nemus,  0. 4,  601. — II.  Fig.  A.  Bordering  upon :  au- 
dacia  fidentiae  .  .  .  appositum,  C. — B.  Fit,  proper,  suitable, 
appropriate  (cf.  aptus) :  homo  ad  audaciam,  2  Verr.  5, 108  : 
menses  ad  agendum,  2  Verr.  I,  30. —  Comp.:  multo  appo- 
sitior  ad  ferenda  signa,  2  Verr.  4,  126. — Sup.,  C. 

ap-precor  (adp-),  atus,  arl,  dep.,  to  pray  <,<*,  to  wor- 
ship (once):  rite  deos  prius  apprecati,  H.  4,  15,  28. 

ap-prehendd  (adp-),  dl,  sus,  dere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  seize, 
take  hold  of:  aliae  (atomi)  alias,  C. :  (me)  pone  pallio,  T. 
Ph.  863  :  intra  moenia  hostes,  S.  C.  52,  25.  —  Of  a  place  : 
Hispanias,  C. — II.  Fig.,  in  a  legal  contest,  to  sei,ze  as  a 
weapon,  offer  as  an  argument :  quicquid  ego  apprehende- 
ram,  extorquebat  e  manibus,  Clu.  52. 

apprime  (adp-),  adv.  [ad  +  primusj^rs/  of  all,  in  the 


A  P  P  K  O  B  A  T  I O  < 

highest  degree,  chiefly  (ante-class. ;  once  in  N.). — With  adjj.  : 
in  vita  utile,  T.  And.  61  :  obsequens,  T.  Hec.  247 :  boni,  N. 
Alt.  13,  4. 

approbated  (adp-),  onis,  /.  [approbo].  I.  An  ap- 
proval, approbation,  applause:  movere  approbationem,  0. 
— With  gen. :  ingens  hominum,  L.  23,  23,  7. — II.  F  i  g.,  a 
proving,  proof. — Absol.  and  with  gen.,  C. 

approbator  (adp-),  oris,  m,  [approbo],  one  who  ap- 
proves (once). — With  gen.,  C. 

ap-probd  (adp-),  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  To  assent  to,  fa- 
vor, approve:  id  si  non  fama  adprobat,  T.  Ph.  724:  oratio- 
nein,  7,  21,  1 :  approbata  seutentia,  Sest.  74:  magno  illud 
clamore,  Arch.  24. — With  obj.  clause :  ita  fieri  oportere,  2 
Verr.  4,  142. — Absol. :  dis  hominibusque  approbantibus, 
C.  —  II.  To  make  acceptable,  obtain  approval  for :  priina 
castrorum  rudimenta  Paulino  approbavit,  served  his  mili- 
tary apprenticeship  acceptably  to,  etc.,  Ta.  A .  5. — With  ace. 
only :  opus,  Phaedr.  4,  24, 1 1 :  in  approbauda  excusatione, 
in  making  good  his  excuse,  Ta.  A.  42. 

ap-promitto  (adp-),  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  promise  in  addition 
(once),  Hose.  26. 

ap-propero  (adp-),  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Trans.,  to  has- 
ten, accelerate:  opus  approperatum  est,  L.  4,  9,  13:  quae 
(res)  summa  ope  approperata  erat,  L.  26,  15,  10. — II.  In- 
trans.,  to  hasten,  make  haste. — Absol.,  T.  And.  475 ;  C. — 
With  ad:  ad  f acinus,  Mil.  45. — With  inf. :  portas  intrare 
patentes  Adpropera,  0.  15,  584. 

appropmquatio  (adp-),  onis,/.  [appropinquo]. — Of 
time,  an  approach,  drawing  near.  —  With  gen. :  mortis, 
CM.  66  al. 

ap-propinqud  (adp-),  avl,  atus,  are,  to  come  near  to, 
approach,  draw  nigh.  I.  Prop.,  with  ad:  ad  summam 
aquam,  C. :  ad  insulam,  N.  Tim.  3,  3. — With  dot. :  hostibus, 
4,  25,  6  :  finibus  Bellovacorum,  2, 10,  5 :  castris,  6,  37,  2. — 
Absol. :  suspicio  adlata  est  hostem  appropinquare,  N.  Eum. 
9, 1. — Pass,  impers. :  cum  eius  modi  locis  esset  adpropinqua- 
tum,  Caes.  C.  1,  79,  4. — II.  Fig.:  hiems,  Caes.  C.  3,  9,  8 : 
dies  comitiorum,  L.  3,  34,  7 :  urbis  atque  imperil  occasus, 
Cat.  3,  19. — With  dat. :  illi  poena,  nobis  libertas,  Phil.  4, 
10:  qui  iam  primis  ordinibus  appropinquarent,  i.  e.  were 
near  obtaining,  5,  44,  1. — With  ut  and  subj. :  qui  (catulus) 
iam  appropinquat  ut  videat,  i.  e.  comes  near  seeing,  G. 

Appulia,  v.  Apulia. 

1.  appulsus  (adp-),  P.  of  1  appello. 

2.  appulsus  (adp-),  us,  m.  [1  appello].     I.  Of  ships, 
etc.,  a  landing,  bringing  to  land,  approach :  ab  litorum  ap- 
pulsu  arcere,  L. :  utrimque  prora  para  tarn  semper  adpulsui 
f  rontem  agit,  Ta.  G.  44. — II.  In  g  e  n.,  an  approach,  ac- 
tion, influence :  pars  terrae  adpulsu  solis  exarsit,  C. :  fri- 
goris  et  caloris,  C. 

apricatid,  onis,  f.  [apricor],  a  basking  in  the  sun,  sun- 
ning (very  rare),  CM.  57. 

apricor,  — ,  at  i,  dep.  [  apricus  ],  to  sun  oneself,  bask 
in  the  sun  (rare) :  Alexander  offecerat  Diogeni  apricanti, 
Tusc.  5,  92. 

apricus,  adj.  [etym.  unknown ;  often  referred  to  ape- 
rio],  exposed  to  the  sun,  warmed  by  sunshine,  sunny.  I.  Of 
places :  hortus,  C. :  colles,  L.  21,  37,  5  :  campus,  H.  1,  8,  3  : 
rura,  H.  3, 18,  2. — Fig.,  as  subst. :  in  apricum  profe.rre,  to 
bring  to  light,  H.  E.  1,  6,  24. — II.  P  o  e  t.,fond  of  the  sun, 
delighting  in  sunshine:  arbor,  0.  4,  331 :  mergi,  V.  5,  128 : 
flores,  H.  1,  26,  7. 

Aprilis,  is,  adj.  [perh.  for  aperilis,  from  aperio;  cf. 
apricus],  of  April:  mensis,  Phil.  2, 100 :  Qui  dies  mensem 
findit  Aprilem,  H.  4,  11,  15 :  Nonae,  C. — As  subst.,  April, 
0.  F.  4,  901. 

Aprdnianus,  adj., of  Q.  Apronius:  convivium,  C. 

Apronius,  I,  m.,  a  Roman  cognomen;  esp.  Q.  Apro- 
nius, C. 


>  APUD 

aptatus,  adj.  [P.  of  apto],^,  suitable  ;  vrith  <«/,  C. 

apte,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [aptus],  closely,  fitly,  suit- 
ably, rightly.  I.  Lit.:  cohaerere,  C. :  aquila  (  pilleum  ) 
capiti  apte  reponit,  L.  1,  34,  8 :  ut  pendeat  (chlamys)  apt$ 
becomingly,  O.  2,  733.  —  With  ad:  apte  convenire  ad  pe- 
dem,  C.  —  Sup. :  ut  inter  se  quam  aptissime  cohaereant 
extrema  (verba)  cum  primis,  C. — II.  F  i  g.,  fitly,  suitably, 
properly,  duly,  rightly :  quid  apte  fiat,  C. :  dicere,  C. :  non 
equite  apte  locate,  L.  4,  37, 8  :  adire,  opportunely,  0.  9, 611. 
—  With  ad:  ad  rerum  dignitatem  apte  loqui,  C. :  spoil* 
suspensa  fabricate  ad  id  apte  ferculo  gerens,  L.  1, 10, 5. 

aptd,  avl,  atus,  are  [aptus].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  adapt,  fit, 
apply,  adjust :  lacertos,  V.  G.  4,  74.  —  With  dat. :  vincula 
collo,  0.  10,  381 :  dexteris  enses,  H.  Ep.  7,  2 :  nervo  sagit- 
tas,  V.  10,  131 :  alqd  umeris,  V.  9,  364:  habendo  ensern, 
for  wielding,  V.  12,  88. — With  abl.:  ensem  vagina,  V.  9, 
305. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  accommodate,  adapt. — With  dat. :  Nolis 
bella  Aptari  citharae  modis,  i.  e.  be  celebrated  in,  H.  2,  12, 
4:  fidibus  modos,  H.  JE  1,  3,  13.— III.  Met  on.,  to  make 
ready,  prepare :  anna,  L.  5,  49,  3 :  classem,  V.  4,  289.  — 
With  abl. :  classem  velis,  V.  3,  472 :  pinum  annamentia, 
0.  11,  456 :  biremes  remigio,  V.  8,  80 :  silvis  trabes,  in  tht 
woods,  V.  1,  552. — With  inf.  :  Fortunae  te  responsare  .  . . 
aptat  (=ad  responsandum),  H.  E.  1,  1,  69. — With  dot.; 
id*  tin -a  bello,  H.  N.  2,  2,  111 :  ad  arma  aptanda  pugnae,  L. 
22,  5,  3. — E  s  p. :  se,  to  prepare  one's  self,  to  get  ready.— 
With  dat. :  se  pugnae,  V.  10,  588. — With  abl. :  se  minis, 
L.  9,  31,  9. 

aptus,  P.  and  adj.  [P.  of  *  apo ;  cf.  apiscor].  I.  A* 
part.,  fastened,  joined,  fitted,  bound,  attached.  A.  Lit. 
(rare):  gladium  e  lacunari  seta  equina  aptiun  demitti 
iussit,  Tusc.  5,  62. — B.  Fig.,  depending  upon,  arising  from, 
usu.  with  ex:  causae  aliae  ex  aliis  aptae,  Tusc.  5,  70:  ex 
qua  re  vita  oninis  apta  sit,  C. :  non  ex  verbis  upturn  pen- 
dere  ius,  Caec.  52. — With  abl. :  vita  apta  virtute,  C. :  ru- 
dentibus  apta  fortuna,  dependent  on  cables,  Tusc.  5,  40.— 
C.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  fitted  together,  connected,  joined :  apta  dis- 
solvere  .  .  .  dissipata  conectere,  C. — F  i  g. :  omnia  inter  se 
apta  et  conexa,  C. — D.  Poet.,  endowed,  furnished, adorned, 
fitted.  —  With  abl. :  caelum  stellis  fulgentibus  aptum, 
studded,^.  11,  202:  axis  stellis  ardentibus  aptus,  V.  4, 
482.  —  II.  As  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.,  suited,  suitable, 
proper,  ready,  fit,  appropriate,  adapted,  conformable  to  (cf. 
accommodatus,  appositus).  A.  In  gen. — With  ad:  locus 
ad  insidias  aptior,  Mil.  53 :  consilium  ad  facinus,  Cat.  3, 
16:  castra  ad  bellum  ducendum  aptissima,  Caes.  C.  2,  87, 
5.  —  With  dat.  (so  always  of  persons) :  genera  dicendi 
aptiora  adulescentibus,  C. :  aetati  tuae  aptissimum,  Off.  1, 
4:  dies  sacrificio,  L.  1,  45,  6:  ut  fere  fit  malo  malum  ap- 
tissimum, L.  1,46,  7:  notavi  portus  puppibus  aptos,  0.  3, 
596  :  equis  Argos,  H.  1,  7,  9 :  aptus  amicis,  serviceable,  H. 
8.  2,  5, 43  :  pinus  antemnis  ferendis,  0.  13,  783. — With  in 
and  ace. :  f  ormas  deus  aptus  in  omnes,  ready  for,  easily 
changed  into,  0.  14,  765. — With  qui :  nulla  videbatur  ap- 
tior persona,  quae  de  ilia  aetate  loqueretur,  Lael.  4. — With 
inf. :  apta  (ficus)  legi,  O.  F.  2,  254. — Absol. :  saltus  eligit 
aptos,  likely,  promising,  0.  2,  498 :  lar  aptus,  satisfactory, 
H.  1,  12,  43. — Rarely  in  prose:  profectus  apto  exercitu, 
ready  for  battle,  L.  10,  25,  4. — B.  Esp.  in  rhet.,  of  appro- 
priate style :  oratio,  C. :  Thucydides,  C. 

apud,  older  form  aput.  praep.  with  ace.  [*ape  (=«ir») 
-f-  ad],  with,  at,  by,  near  (cf.  ad,  coram,  prope,  penes).  I. 
Of  persons.  A.  L  i  t.,  1.  Before,  in  the  presence  of,  to : , 
apud  alquem  exprornere  omnia  mea  occulta,  T.  Heaut.  575  : 
alquem  apud  aliquos  vituperare,  Phil.  2,  11.  —  Esp.,  of 
judges,  etc. :  causam  apud  iudices  defendere,  Clu.  74 : 
apud  Pompeium  consulem  dicere,  2  Verr.  3,  204 :  verba 
apud  senatum  fecit,  2  Verr.  2,  48 :  ut  iustissimam  apud 
eum  (Caesarem)  causam  obtinuerit,  7,  37,  4:  apud  magi- 
stratum  dixerat,  N.  Lys.  4,  3  :  quid  apud  magnum  loque- 
retur  Achillem,  0.  12,  163. — 2.  Among,  with:  quae  apud 


APULIA 


86 


AQUINAS 


eos  gerantur,  cognoscere,  2,  2,  3  :  apud  quos  consul  f  uerat, 
Div.  C.  66 :  apud  inferos  supplicia  constitute,  Cat.  4,  8 : 
quae  (sacra)  apud  omnis  gentis  fiunt,  2  Verr.  4,  109:  Cui 
neque  apud  Danaos  usquam  locus  (est),  V.  2,  71 :  apud 
exercitum  esse  (=inexercitu),  Mur.  21 :  Hannibalem  cum 
imperio  apud  exercitum  habere,  N.  Han.  7,  3. — 3.  At  the 
house  of:  apud  me  sis  volo,  T.  Heaut.  162:  ubi  nam  est, 
quaeso  ?  apud  me  domi,  T.  Heaut.  430 :  apud  Domitium 
cenare,  Deiot.  32 :  fuisti  apud  Laecam  ilia  nocte,  Cat.  1, 
9:  habitasti  apud  Heium  Messanae,  2  Verr.  4,  18:  apud 
quern  erat  educatus,  in  whose  family,  Lad.  75  :  apud  se  in 
castris,  at  his  quarters,  1,  47,  6. — B.  Fig.  1.  With,  in  the 
view  or  mind  of,  among,  over,  in  the  opinion  of:  Itane  par- 
vam  mini  fidem  esse  apud  te?  T.  Ph.  510:  apud  Helvetios 
nobilissimus,  1,  2,  1 :  Aeduorum  auctoritas  apud  Belgas,  2, 
14,  6 :  apud  eum  esse  in  honore,  Rose.  77 :  quanta  sit  in 
invidia  apud  quosdam  virtus,  2  Verr.  5, 181 :  apud  exteras 
nationes  nomen  et  gratia,  Clu.  1 54 :  apud  alquem  multum 
valere,  N.  Con.  2,  1. — 2.  In  the  power  of,  in  the  possession 
of,  with  esse:  omnis  gratia,  potentia,  honos  .  .  .  apud  eos 
sunt,  S.  C.  20,  8 :  par  gloria  apud  Hannibalem  .  .  .  erat,  L. 
22,  30,  8 :  Phoebo  sua  semper  apud  me  Munera  sunt,  the 
offerings  due  to  Phoebus,  V.  E.  3,  63 :  erat  ei  .  .  .  apud  me 
relicuom  pauxillulum  Nummorum,  a  balance  due  him,  T.  Ph. 
37 :  (signa)  deposita  apud  amicos,  2  Verr.  4,  36 :  eorum 
obsides  esse  apud  Ariovistum,  1,  33,  2. — 3.  With  pron.  re- 
flex., at  home,  i.  e.  in  one's  senses,  sane  (colloq.):  non  sum 
apud  me,  T.  Heaut.  921 :  fac  apud  te  ut  sies,  T.  And.  408: 
num  tibi  videtur  esse  iipud  sese,  T.  Hec.  707.  —  4.  With 
the  name  of  an  author,  etc.,  in  the  writings  of:  apud  Xen- 
ophontem  Cyrus  dicit,  CM.  79 :  ut  est  apud  poetam  nescio 
quern,  Phil.  2,  66.  —  Post-class,  of  speakers,  etc. :  apud 
quosdam  acerbior  in  conviciis  narrabatur,  Ta.  A.  22. — 5.  In 
the  time  of,  among :  apud  maiores  nostros,  2  Verr.  2,  118: 
apud  patres  nostros,  Mur.  36. — II.  Of  place,  etc.  A.  Lit., 
at,  near,  in:  apud  forum  uxorem  ducere,  T.  And.  254 :  apud 
villam  est,  T.  Ad.  516:  navem  fregit  apud  Andrum  insu- 
lam,  T.  And.  222:  apud  Tenedum  pugna  navalis,  Arch. 
21:  nuntius  victoriae  apud  Cannas,  L.  23,  11,  7:  cenam 
dabat  apud  villam  in  Tyndaritano,  2  Verr.  4,  48 :  apud  op- 
pidum  morati,  2,  7,  3 :  apud  Salamina  classem  constituere, 
N.  Them.  3,  4  :  Quidquid  apud  durae  cessatum  est  moenia 
Troiae,  V.  11,  288  :  non  apud  Anienem,  sed  in  urbe,  Mur. 
84:  apud  gelidi  flumina  Hebri,  V.  12,  331. — B.  Fig.,  of 
time  (very  rare;  cf.  I.  B.  5):  apud  saeclum  prius  (=apud 
maiores),  T.  Eun.  246. 

Apulia  (Appul-,  once  Apul-,  H.  3,  4,  10,  dub.),  ae, 
f.  [Apulus,  i.  e.  water-land],  a  province  in  Lower  Italy, 
north  of  Calabria,  and  east  of  Samnium  (now  Puglia),  H. 

Apulicus,  adj.,  Apulian :  mare,  i.  e.  the  Adriatic  Sea, 
H.  3,  24,  4  (dub.,  al.  publicum). 

Apulus  ( Appul-),a«(/.  [JR.  AC-,  AP-,  cf .  amnis],  Apulian, 
H. — Subst.:  impiger,  H.  3,  16,  26. — Plur.,  the  Apulians,  L. 

aqua,  ae  (poet,  also  aqua!,  V.),/.  [R.  3  AC-],  water.  I. 
Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  water  as  an  element:  aquae  pluviae, 
rain-water,  Mur.  22:  aquam  gelidam  bibere,  Cat.  1,  31: 
pluvialis,  0.  8,  335:  caelestes  aquae,  H.  E.  2,  1,  135:  flu- 
men  aquae,  V.  11,  495:  rivus  aquae,  V.  E.  8,  87:  aquae 
dulcis  fons,  2  Verr.  4,  118:  deterrima,  most  unwholesome, 
H.  S.  1,  5,  7:  fons  perenni  rigabat  aqua,  L.  1,  21,  3:  re- 
cens,  V.  6,  636  :  fervens,  boiling,  2  Verr.  1,  67 :  in  aquam 
mere,  into  the  river,  L.  1,  27,  11 :  aquae  ductus,  an  aque- 
duct, C. — Plur. :  aquarum  ductus,  Off.  2,  60 :  aquae  duc- 
tus, haustus,  iter,  the  right  of  way  for  water,  Caec.  74: 
medicamentum  ad  aquam  intercutem,  against  dropsy,  Off. 
3,  92.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  in  phrases.  1.  Praebere  aquam,  to 
invite  to  a  feast,  to  entertain :  qui  praebet  aquam,  the 
host,  H.  S.  1,  4,  88;  cf.  unctam  convivis  praebere  aquam, 
greasy  water,  H.  S.  2,  2,  69.  —  2.  Aqua  et  ignis,  i.  e.  the 
necessaries  of  life :  non  aqua,  non  Igni,  ut  aiunt,  locis 
pluribus  minim-  quam  amicitia,  Lael.  22.  —  Hence,  alicui 


aqua  et  igni  interdici,  to  be  excluded  from  civil  society,  bt 
banished,  Phil.  1,  23.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  The  sea :  ad 
aquam  tibi  frumentum  metiri,  on  the  coast,  2  Verr.  3,  192 : 
naviget  alia  linter  aqua,  sail  another  sea,  i.  e.  treat  other 
themes,  0.  F.  2,  864. — B.  A  brook:  ad  aquam  (  =  ad  rivum), 
5,  50,  1. — C.  Rain:  cornix  augur  aquae,  H.  3,  17,  12: 
aquae  magnae  bis  eo  anno  fuerunt,  L.  24,  9,  6. — D.  Plur., 
waters,  a  watering-place,  baths:  ad  aquas  venire,  i.  e.  to 
Raiae,  Plane.  66  ;  so  Phil.  8,  9.  —  E.  A  water  -  clock :  ex 
aqua  mensuris  breviores  esse  noctes  videbamus,  5,  13,  4. 
— III.  F  i  g.,  since  an  orator's  time  was  measured  by  the 
water-clock,  prov. :  dicit  ille  quidem  multa  multis  locis, 
sed  aqua  haeret,  ut  aiunt,  the  water  is  obstructed,  i.  e.  the 
thought  doex  not  flow  freely,  Off.  3,  117. 

aquarius,  adj.  [aqua].  I.  In  gen.,  of  water,  watery: 
provincia,  maritime  ( =  Ostiensis),  C.  —  II.  As  subat.,  m. 
A.  A  water-carrier,  luv.  6,  331.  —  B.  The  constellation 
Aquarius,  the  water-carrier  (which  rises  in  the  middle  of 
February;  Gr.  'Ydpoxoeuc) :  contristat  annum,  H.  <$.  1,  1, 
36;  C.,V. 

aquations,  adj.  [aqua],  growing  in  water,  aquatic:  lo- 
tos, O.  9,  341 :  Auster,  wet,  0.  2,  863. 

aquatilis,  e,  adj.  [aqua],  living  in  water,  aquatic :  bes- 
tiae,  C. 

aquatic,  onis,  /.  [aqua].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  watering,  the  ob- 
taining of  water :  aquationis  causa  processurum,  4,  11,4. 
— II.  C  o  n  c  r.,  a  supply  of  water,  watering-place :  hie  aqua- 
tio,  C. 

aquator,  oris,  m.  [aqua],  a  waterer,  water-carrier,  Caes. 
C.  1,  73,  2. 

Aquicolus,  I,  m.  [aqua  +  R.  COL-],  a  Rutulian,  V. 

1.  aquila,  ae,  /.  [perh.  R.  3  AC-,  but  v.  1  Aquilo].     I. 
Prop.,  the  eagle:  suspensis  demissa  alis,  L.  1,  34,  8 :  fulva, 
V.  11,  752 :  feroces,  H.  4, 4,  32  :  aquilam  f  ugiunt  Columbae, 
0.  1,  506. — Esp.  in  poetry,  the  bird  of  Jupiter,  0.  6,  108; 
cf.  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  24 :  ales  lovis,  V.  1, 394. — Prov. :  aqui- 
lae  senectus,  because  the  eagle  was  fabled  in  old  age  to 
renew  its  youth,  T.  Heaut.  521. — II.  Meton.,  milit.  1. 1., 
the  eagle,  the  standard  of  a  legion  (carried  by  the  senior 
centurion  of  the  first  cohort ;  cf.  signa,  the  standards  of 
the  several  cohorts) :  decimae  legionis,  4,  25,  3  :  argentea, 
Cat.  1,  24 :  aquilam  intra  vallum  proiecit,  6, 37,  6. — Poet. : 
locupletem  aquilam  tibi  adferre,  i.  e.  the  office  of  first  cen- 
turion, luv.  14,  197;  v.  aquilifer. 

2.  Aquila,  ae,  m.,  a  Roman  name,  C. 

Aquileia,  ae,  /.  [aquila],  a  town  in  Upper  Italy,  near 
Tergeste,  now  Aquileia,  Caes. 

aquilifer,  ferl,  m.  [aquila  +  R.  FER-1,  an  eagle-bearer, 
standard-bearer,  the  first  centurion  of  the  first  cohort  in 
each  legion,  5,  37,  6. 

Aquilius,  a,  a  Roman  gens. — E  s  p.  M'.  Aquilius  Gal- 
lus,  consul  B.C.  101,  C. 

1.  aquild,  onis,  m.  [cf.  old  Lat.  aquilus,  dark,  as  bring- 
ing lowering  weather].     I.   Lit.,  the   north   wind;  Gr. 
Bopt'ac :   cum    ille  vento  aquilone  venisset  Lemnuni,  N. 
Milt.  1,  5:  frigidus,  V.  O.  2,  404:  densus,  V.  G.  3,  196: 
impotens,  H.  3,  30,  3. — Plur.:  Africum  Decertantern  Aqui- 
lonibus,  H.  1,  3,  13:  victus  Aquilonibus  Auster,  0.  5,  285. 
— Prov.:  agi  aquilone  secundo,  to  fly  before  the  wind,  i.  e. 
to  be  extremely  prosperous,  H.  E.  2,  2,  101. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
the  north:  spelunca  conversa  ad  aquilonem,  2  Verr.  4,  107. 

2.  Aquild,  onis,  m. ;  in  mythology,  the  husband  of  Ori- 
thyia,  who  dwelt  in  a  cave  of  Haemus,  0.,  C. 

aquilonius,  adj.  [aquilo],  northern,  northerly:  regio,  C. 

Aquinas,  atis,  adj.,  belonging  to  Aquinum :  Aquinatem 
potantia  vellera  fucum,  i.  e.  the  purple  dye  of  Aquinum,  H. 
E.  1,  10,  27. — Plur.,  Aqulnates,  ium,  m.,  the  inhabitants 
of  Aquinum,  C. 


A  Q  U I  N  U  M 


87 


A  R  B  I  T  It  I  U  Al 


Aquinum,  1,  n.,  a  town  in  Latium,  near  Casinum  (now 
Aquino),  the  birthplace  of  Juvenal,  C.,  luv. 

Aquitani,  orum,  m.,  plur.,  the  inhabitants  of  Aquita- 
ttia,  Cues. 

Aqultania,  ae,  /.,  a  district  in  Southern  Gaul,  between 
the  Loire  and  the  Pyrenees,  Caes. 

aquor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [aqua],  to  fetch  water :  aquaban- 
tur  aegre,  Caes.  (7.  1,  78,  1. — Sup.  ace. :  miles  castris  aqua- 
turn  egressus,  S.  93,  2 ;  L.— Of  bees,  V.  G.  4,  193. 

aquosus,  adj.,  with  post-class,  comp.  and  sup.  [aqua], 
abounding  in  water,  rainy,  moist,  watery :  campus,  L.  9,  2, 
7  :  hiems,  rainy  winter,  V.  E.  10,  66 :  nubes,  rain  -  clouds, 

0.  4,  622 :  Orion,  V.  4,  52 :  Eurus,  H.  Ep.  16,  54  :  languor, 

1.  e.  dropsy,  H.  2,  2,  15  :  Aquosus  Piscis,  the  rainy  constella- 
tion, 0.  10,  165. 

aquula,  ae,/.,  dim.  [aqua],  a  little  water,  a  small  stream 
(very  rare),  Or.  2,  162. 

ara,  ae,  /.  [R.  AS-,  as  the  resting-place  of  the  victim]. 

1.  Lit.,  a  structure  for  sacrifice,  an  altar  (more  general 
than  altaria,  q.  v.):   ex  ara  sume  verbenas,  T.  And.  726: 
turicremas  aras,  V.  4,  453 :  condita  atque  dicata,  L.  1,  7, 
11.  —  Esp.  of   altars   to  the   Penates,  in   the  courts   of 
houses  (impluvia),  while  the  Lares  received  offerings  upon 
a  small  hearth  (focus)  in  the  atrium ;  hence,  arae  et  foci, 
the  hearth  and  home,  altars  and  fires :  te  amicum  Deiotari 
regis  arae  focique  viderunt,  Deiot.  8 :  de  vestris  coniugi- 
bus  ac  liberis,  de  aris  ac  focis,  decernite,  Cat.  4,  24:  pa- 
triae,  parentibus,  aris  atque  focis  bellum  parare,  S.  C.  52, 
3 :  pro  aris  atque  focis  suis  cernere,  S.  C.  59,  5 :  sibi  pro 
aris  focisque  dimicandum,  L.  5,  30,  1. — Criminals,  suppli- 
ants, etc.,  fled  to  the  altars  for  protection :  Priamum  cum 
in  aram  confugisset,  hostilis  maims  interemit,  Tusc.  1,  85: 
eo  ille  confugit  in  araque  consedit,  N.  Paus.  4,  4. — It  was 
customary  to  confirm  an  oath  by  laying  the  hand  on  the 
altar :  qui  si  aram  tenens  iuraret,  crederet  nemo,  Fl.  90 : 
iurandae  tuum  per  nomen  arae,  a.  M  2,  1,  16 :  altaribus 
admotum  tactis  sacris  iure  iurando  adactum  se,  etc.,  L.  21, 
1,4:   Tango  aras,  medios  ignis  et  numina  tester,  V.  12, 
201 . — II.  Hence,  f  i  g.     A.  Protection,  refuge,  shelter :  nee 
tu  aram  tibi  pararis,  T.  Heaut.  975:  ad  aram  legum  confu- 
gere,  2  Verr.  2,  8 :  hie  portus,  haec  ara  sociorum,  2  Verr. 
5,  126:  Tu  venias,  portus  et  ara  tuis,  0.  H.  1,  110. — B. 
Ara  sepulchri,  a  funeral  pile,  regarded  as  sacred,  V.  6, 177 : 
sepulchrales    arae,  0.  8,  480.  —  III.    Me  ton.     A.    The 
Altar,  a  constellation,  C. :  pressa,  i.  e.  low  in  the  south,  0. 

2,  139. — B.  In  gen.,  a  monument:  ara  virtutis,  Phil.  14, 
34  ;  v.  also  Arae. 

Arabarches,  ae,  m.,  —  apapapxne  ["Apa(3(£  +  dpx<a], 
Arabarch,  the  title  of  the  governor  of  Thebais  in  Egypt  ; 
hence,  as  nickname  of  Pompey,  the  Nabob,  luv.  1,  130. 

Arabl,  orum,  m.,  =  Arabes,  the  Arabs  (poet.),  V.  7,  605. 

Arabs,  abis,  m.  (ace.  Arabas,  H.  E.  1,  6,  6),  ="Apa»//,  an 
Arab,  Arabian,  V. — Plur.,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0. — Me  ton.,  Ara- 
bia :  palmiferos  Arabas,  0.  10,  478. 

Arachne,  es,/,  ='Apdxvi]  (a  spider) ;  myth.,  a  Lydian 
maiden,  who  challenged  Mi.nerva  in  spinning,  and  was 
changed  into  a  spider,  0.  6,  5. 

Aracynthus,  I,  m.,  =  'ApaicvvSog,  a  mountain  in  the 
north  of  Attica :  Actaeus,  V.  E.  2,  24. 

Arae,  arum,/,  [ara,  from  their  shape].  I.  The  Altars, 
rocky  cliffs  in  the  Mediterranean  Sea,  between  Sicily,  Sar- 
dinia, and  Africa,  V.  1,  109.  —  II.  Philaenon  Arae  (i.  e. 
Philaenis  f  ratribus  consecratae),  a  Punic  colony  near  Egypt, 
S.  19,3;  79,10. 

aranea,  ae,/.,=  apa^vr].  I.  P r  op.,  a  spider :  antiquas 
exercet  aranea  telas,  0.  6,  145  :  invisa  Minervae  aranea,  V. 
Q.  4,  247. — II.  Me  ton.,  a  spider's  web,  cobweb:  summo 
quae  pendet  aranea  tigno,  0.  4,  179. 


araneola,  ae,/,  dim.  [aranea],  a  small  spider,  C. 

araneum,  el,  n.  [aranea],  a  cobweb,  Phaedr.  2,  8,  23. 

Arar  or  (poet.)  Araris,  is,  a  river  of  Celtic  Gaul,  the 
Saone,  Caes. ;  ace-,  im,  V.  E.  1,  62. 

aratio.  onis,  /.  [arol.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  ploughing,  cultiva- 
tion of  ttw  soil,  agriculture:  fructuosa,  Tusc.  5,  86.  —  II. 
Melon.,  concr.,  a  ploughed  field,  arable  land,  esp.  a  public 
farm,  for  which  a  tenth  of  the  produce  was  given  as  rent, 
'Phil.  2,  101  al. 

arator,  oris,  m.  [aro].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  ploughman,  2  Verr. 
5,  99 :  validos  miratur  arator  tauros,  O.  7,  538. — Poet.,  = 
agricola ;  neque  gaudet  .  .  .  arator  igni,  H.  1,  4,  3  :  curvus, 
bending  to  the  plough,  V.  E.  3,  42. — Apposit. :  taurus  ara- 
tor, 0.  F.  1,  698.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  a  cultivator  of  public 
lands  for  a  tenth  of  the  produce  (usu.  a  Roman  knight): 
aratorum  penuria,  2  Verr.  3,  127;  and  often. 

aratrum,  1,  n.  [aro ;  cf.  a/oorpov],  a  plough,  invented 
by  Triptolemus,  V.  G.  1,  19  ;  described,  V.  G.  1,  162  sqq. : 
cum  ab  aratro  arcessebantur  qui  consules  fierent,  Rose. 
50 :  imprimere  aratrum  muris,  to  plough  the  site  of  the 
walls,  i.  e.  to  destroy  completely,  H.  1,  16,  20:  aratrum 
circumducere,  to  mark  the  boundaries  (of  a  colony),  PhiL 

2,  102:  Aeneas  urbem  designat  aratro,  V.  5,  755. 

Araxes,  is,  m.,=  ' 'ApdZrjc.,  a  river  of  Armenia,  V. 

arbiter,  trl,  m.  [ad  (&r)+R.  BA-,  VA-],  a  spectator,  be- 
holder, hearer,  eye-witness,  witness  (syn.,  testis,  speculator, 
conscius ).  I.  I  n  g  e  n. :  aut  desine  aut  cedo  quemvis 
arbitrum,  T.  Ad.  123 :  ab  arbitris  remote  loco,  2  Verr.  5, 
80 :  omnibus  arbitris  procul  amotis,  S.  C.  20,  1 :  arbitros 
eicit,  L.  1,  41,  1 :  procul  est,  ait,  arbiter  omnis,  0.  2,  458. 
— Poet. :  locus  maris  arbiter,  i.  e.  commanding,  H.  E.  1, 11, 
26. — II.  Esp.  A.  In  judic.  lang.,  1. 1.,  prop.,  he  who  hears, 
and  decides  a  cause,  an  umpire,  judge,  arbiter:  Vicini  nostri 
hie  ambigunt  de  finibus :  Me  cepere  arbitrum,  T.  Heaut. 
500 :  arbiter  de  finibus,  Off.  1,  33 :  quis  in  hanc  rem  fuit 
arbiter?  Com.  12:  utrum  iudicem  an  arbitrum  dici  opor- 
teret  (a  jest  upon  the  multiplication  of  synonyms  in  le- 
gal language),  Mur.  27.  —  B.  In  g  e  n.,  a  judge,  an  ar- 
bitrator, umpire:  arbiter  inter  antiquam  Academiam  et 
Zenonem,  C. :  pugnae,  the  umpire,  H.  3,  20,  1 1 :  interpres 
arbiterque  concordiae  civium,  mediator,  L.  2, 33, 11. — C.  A 
governor,  lord,  ruler,  master  (poet.;  syn.,  rex,  dominus): 
armorum  ( Mars  ),  0.  F.  3,  73 :  bibendi,  H.  2,  7,  25  :  Quo 
(Noto)  non  arbiter  Hadriae  Maior,  ruler  of  the  sea,  H  1 

3,  15. 

arbitra,  ae,  /.  [arbiter],  a  female  witness  (once) :  non 
infideles  arbitrae,  Nox  et  Diana,  H.  Ep.  5,  50. 

1.  arbitratus,  P.  of  arbitror. 

2.  (arbitratus,  us,  m.),  only  abl.  (cf.  arbitrium)  [arbi- 
tror].   I.  Mediation,  arbitration :  ut  ad  se  mitteret  Sullam, 
cuius  arbitratu  de  negotiis  consuleretur,S.  105,1. — II.  Will, 
pleasure,  free-will,  choice,  decision :  quas  (sententias)  exposui 
arbitratu  meo,  Lael.  3 :  cum  venditori  suo  arbitratu  vendere 
non  liceret,  2  Verr.  4,  10. 

arbitrium,  il,  n.  [arbiter].  I.  Lit.  A.  Judicial  1. 1., 
the  judgment,  decision  of  an  arbitrator:  indicium  est  pecu- 
niae  certae:  arbitrium  incertae,  Com.  10.  —  B.  In  gen., 
judgment,  opinion,  decision :  arbitrium  vestrum,  vestra  ex- 
istimatio  Valebit,  T.  Heaut.  prol.  25  :  cum  de  te  splendida 
Minos  Fecerit  arbitria,  passed  judgment,  H.  4,  7,  21 :  arbi- 
tria  belli  pacisque  agere,  L. :  res  ab  opinionis  arbitrio  se- 
iunctae,  not  to  be  determined  by  opinion,  Or.  1,  108 :  usus, 
Quern  penes  arbitrium  est  et  his  et  norraa  loquendi,  H.  AP. 
72. — II.  M  eton.  A.  Mastery,  dominion,  authority,  power, 
will, free-will,  choice, pleamre  (cf.  arbitratus):  in  eius  arbi- 
trium ac  potestatem  venire,  2  Verr.  1,  160:  ad  suum  arbi- 
trium imperare,  1,  36,  1 :  (lovis)  nutu  et  arbitrio  caelum 
terra  mariaque  reguntur,  Rose.  131 :  accusatoris  minus  .  .  . 
ad  nostrum  arbitrium  eludemus,  1  Verr.  30 :  ad  arbitrium 


A  H  B  I  T  K  O 


88 


ARCEO 


tuum  testis  dabo,  all  the  witnesses  you  require,  2  Verr.  5, 
164:  vixit  ad  al-iorum  arbitrium,  non  ad  suum,  Mur.  19: 
quid  nostro  aut  suo  fecerit  arbitrio,  L.  21, 18,  7 :  popularis 
aurae,  dictation,  H.  3,  2.  20 :  id  arbitrium  negavit  sui  esse 
consilii,  that  the  selection  was  not  for  his  consideration,  N. 
Con.  4,  1 :  optandi  gratum  sed  inutile  Muneris  arbitrium, 

0.  11,  101. — B.  An  appraisement,  apportionment:  eius  ar- 
bitrio sexagena  talenta  quotaunis  Delum  sunt  collata,  N. 
Ar.  3,  1 ;  cf.  salis  vendendi  arbitrium  ademptum  privatis, 

1.  e.  power  to  fix  the  price,  monopoly,  L.  2,  9,  6. — C.  Arbitria 
funeris,  tJie  expenses  of  a  funeral  (fixed  by  an  arbiter),  Dom. 
98  al. 

arbitro,  avi,  — ,  are,  collat.  form  of  arbitror,  to  consider, 
believe,  suppose  (rare) :  ut,  morte  eius  nuntiata,  bellum  con- 
fectuni  arbitraretur,  Mur.  34  :  deesse  arbitrate  '  deorum,' 
consider,  ND.  2,  74  (in  2  Verr.  5, 106,  the  reading  is  doubt- 
ful) :  quod  teneri  ab  adversariis  arbitrabantur  (portus), 
Caes.  C.  3,  6,  3. 

arbitror,  atus  sum,  an,  dep.  [arbiter].  I.  In  judicial 
proceedings,  of  witnesses,  to  testify  on  information  and  be- 
lief, to  depose  to  one's  best  knowledge,  to  be  of  opinion  ;  and 
of  judges,  to  give  judgment,  declare  one's  decision :  qui  te- 
stimonium  diceret,  ut '  arbitrari'  se  diceret,  etiam  quod  ipse 
vidisset,  C. :  fratrem  suum  .  .  .  pugno  ictum  ab  Caesone 
.  .  .  mortuumque  inde  arbitrari,  L.  3,  13,  3 :  arbitrerisne 
Sempronium  in  tempore  pugnam  inisse  ?  In  your  judg- 
ment, did,  etc.,  L.  4,  40,  6.  —  So  in  cautious  and  solemn 
statements  of  an  eye  -  witness :  in  consilio  arbitror  me 
fuisse,  cum,  etc.,  L.  26,  33,  7.  —  II.  In  gen.,  to  be  of  an 
opinion,  believe,  consider,  think,  =  vopiZat :  arbitror,  certum 
non  scimus,  T.  Eun.  110 :  si  hunc  noris  satis,  Non  ita  arbi- 
trere,  not  merely,  T.  And.  915:  ut  arbitror,  in  my  judg- 
ment, Pomp.  58 :  non  arbitror,  non  audivi,  /  think  not, 
Deiot.  24. — Very  freq.  with  ace.  and  inf. :  alquid  facere  se 
posse  arbitrari,  Rose.  4  :  arbitratus  id  bellum  celeriter  con- 
fici  posse,  3,  28,  1 :  lugurtham  arbitrati  (esse),  S.  69,  1 : 
non  satis  tuta  eadem  loca  sibi  arbitratus,  N.  Ale.  9,  1. 

arbor,  and  poet,  also  arbos,  oris,/.  [R.  AL-,  AR-].  I. 
Prop.,  a  tree :  multae  istarum  arborum  mea  manu  sunt 
satae,  CM.  59 :  alta,  0. 15,  404  :  ingens,  V.  O.  2,  81 :  felix, 
fruit-bearing,  L.  5,  24,  2. — With  gen.,  of  species :  abietis 
arbores,  fir-trees,  L.  24,  3,  4. — Poet. :  lovis,  the  oak,  0.  1, 
106  :  Phoebi,  the  laurel,  0.  F.  3,  139  :  Herculea,  the  poplar, 
V.  G.  2,  66.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  t/ie  wood,  something  made  of 
wood.  A.  A  mast :  adversique  infigitur  arbore  mali,  V. 
5,  504. — B.  An  oar :  centenaque  arbore  fluctus  Verberat 
adsurgens,  V.  10,  207. — C.  A  ship:  Phrixeam  petiit  Pelias 
arbor  ovem,  the  ship  Argo,  0.  H.  12,  8. — D.  Arbor  infelix, 
a  gallows,  gibbet :  caput  obnubito,  arbori  infelici  suspendi- 
to  (formula  antiq.),  Rob.  13 ;  so,  arbore  infelici,  L.  1,  26, 11. 

arbor eus,  adj.  [arbor].  I.  Of  a  tree :  frondes,  0.  1, 
632:  radix,  0.  8,  379:  umbra,  0/10,  129:  fetus,  fruit,  V. 
G.  1,  55. — II.  Like  a  tree:  cornua,  branching,  V.  1,  190: 
telum,  i.  e.  vast  (=trabalis),  V.  12,  888. 

Arbuscula,  ae,  /.  [dim.  of  arbor],  a  mimic  actress  in 
Cicero? 's  time,  C.,  H. 

arbnatum,  I,  n.  [arbor].  I.  Prop.,  a  place  where  trees 
are.  planted  (esp.  as  supports  for  vines),  a  plantation,  vine- 
yard planted  with  trees,  Stvdptltv  (cf.  vinea,  a  vineyard  in 
gen.),  V.  E.  3,  10;  CM.  54;  H.  3,  1,  10.  — II.  Me  ton., 
plur.,  =  arbores,  trees,  shrubs,  V.  E.  1,  40 ;  0.  1,  286  al. 

arbuteiis,  adj.  [arbutus],  of  the  arbutus  or  strawberry- 
tret:  fetus,  fruit,  0.  1,  104:  crates,  V.  G.  1,  166:  virgae, 
V.  11,86. 

arbutum,  I,  n.  [arbutus],  the  fruit  of  the  arbutus,  the 
wild  ttraicberry.  I.  Lit,  V.  G.  1,  148  al.— II.  Me  ton., 
=  arbutus,  the  arbutus,  strawberry-tree:  frondentia  Arbuta, 
i.  e.  frondes  arbuti,  V.  G.  3,  300  al. 

arbutus,  i,  /.  [R.  AL-,  AR- ;  cf.  arbor],  the  mid  straw- 
btrrv-trtt,  arbutus,  0.  10,  102 :  dulce  .  .  .  depulais  arbutus 


haedis,  V.  E.  3,  82  :  nunc  viridi  membra  aub  arbuto  Stra- 
tus, H.  1,  1,  21. 

area,  ae,/.  [R.  ARC-].  I.  Prop.,  a  place  for  safe-keep- 
ing, a  chest,  box :  ex  olea  facta,  C. :  cui  vestis  put  reseat 
in  area,  H.  S.  2,  3,  119. — Esp.,  a  money-box,  coffer,  safe: 
aliquid  in  area  conlocare,  Dom.  112:  nummos  contemplor 
in  area,  H.  S.  1, 1,  67  :  quantum  ferrata  distet  ab  area  Sac- 
culus,  a  little  purse  from  an  ironed  money-chest,  luv.  11,  26. 
— Hence,  arcae  nostrae  confidito,  rely  upon  my  purse,  C. — 
II.  Melon.  A.  A  small,  close  prison,  a  cell:  (servi)  in 
areas  coniciuntur,  Mil.  60. — B.  A  coffin,  L. — C.  A  bier: 
cadavera  Conservus  vili  portanda  locabat  in  area,  H.  S.  \, 
8,9. 

Arcadia,  ae,  f.,  =  ApKa?iia,  a  mountainous  province  in 
the  Peloponnesus,  the  Greek  Switzerland,  L.,  V.,  H.,  0. — 
Poet.:  Arcadia  iudice,  i.  e.  the  Arcadians,  V.  JS.  4,  58. 

Arcadicus,  adj.,  =  'ApicaSiKof,  Arcadian :  urbs,  L. — 
Hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  rustic,  stupid :  iuvenis,  luv.  7,  1 60. 

Arcadius,  adj.,  —  'ApicaSiof,  Arcadian,  V.,  0. 

arca.no,  adv.  [arcanus],  secretly,  in  private :  cum  fami- 
liaribus  colloqui,  Caes.  C.  1,  19,  2:  legere,  C. 

arcanus,  adj.  [area].  I.  Secret,  trusty. — P  o  e  t.,  of  the 
night :  omina  arcana  nocte  petita,  in  silent  night,  0.  H.  9, 
40. — II.  Hidden,  close,  secret,  private,  concealed :  consilia, 
H.  3,  21,  15:  Littera  celatos  arcana  fatebitur  ignes,  0.  9, 
515:  sensus,  V.  4,  422. — Esp.,  of  things  sacred  and  in- 
communicable :  sacra,  mysteries,  0.  10,  436 :  arcana  cum 
fiunt  sacra,  H.  Ep.  5,  52. — P  o  e  t.,  of  the  goddess :  Ceres,  H. 
3,  2,  27.  —  Subst.,  arcanum,  i,  n.,  a  secret,  mystery:  nor 
arcanis  fidissima,  0.  7,  192 :  Pythagorae  arcana,  H.  Ep.  15, 
21 :  arcani  Fides  prodiga,  H.  1,  18,  16:  si  quid  umquam 
arcani  sanctive  ad  silendum  in  curia  fuerit,  a  secret  to  be 
kept  profoundly  sacred,  L.  23,  22,  9 :  prodere,  luv.  9,  116. 
— E  s  p.,  of  the  mysteries  of  religion,  etc. :  fatorum  arcana, 
V.  1,  262 :  lovis.  'secret  decrees,  H.  1,  28,  9. 

Areas,  adis  (ados,  0.),  m.,=.'ApKag.  I.  Son  of  Jupiter 
and  Callisto,  progenitor  of  the  Arcadians,  after  death  the 
constellation  Arctophylax,  0.  —  II.  Adj.,  Arcadian:  rex, 
Evander,  V. — E  s  p.,  tyrannus,  Lycaon,  grandfather  of  Ar- 
eas (a  poet,  prolepsis),  O.  1,  218. — Hence,  subst.,  an  Arca- 
dian :  bipennifer,  i.  e.  Ancaeus,  0.,  C.  —  Plur.,  Arcade*, 
um,  m.,  the  Arcadians,  0.  ( ace.  Arcadas,  V.  10,  397 ),  fa- 
mous as  pastoral  musicians,  V.  E.  10,  31 :  Arcades  ambo, 
V.  E.  7,  4. 

Arcens,  ntis,  m.,  a  companion  of  Aeneas,  V. 

arced,  cui,  — ,  ere  [R.  ARC- ;  cf.  tlpyoi,  dpicew].  I. 
Prop.,  to  shut  up,  enclose:  alvus  arcet  quod  recipit,  C. : 
famulos  vinclis,  confine,  Tusc.  2.  48  :  teneras  arcebant  vin- 
cula  pahnas,  hampered,  V.  2,  406.  —  fig-,  to  confine,  re- 
strain :  audaciam  otii  finibus,  C. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  prohibit 
access,  keep  away,  hold  off,  keep  at  a  distance  ;  constr.  with 
ace.  alone,  or  with  ab.,  or  the  simple  abl.,  poet,  also  with 
dat. :  hostium  copias  .  .  .  aquas  pluvias,  Mur.  22 :  somnoa 
ducere  et  arcere,  0.  2,  735  :  Odi  profanum  vulgus  et  arceo, 
H.  3,  1,  1 :  ferro  contumeliam,  avert  by  the  sword,  L.  1,  40, 
3  :  pace  constant!  vim  arcuerunt,  quam  armis  non  poterant, 
L.  6,  25,  6. — P  o  e  t.,  and  in  later  prose,  with  inf.,  to  hinder, 
prevent :  quae  (dicta)  clamor  ad  aures  Arcuit  ire  meas,  O. 
12,  427:  plagamque  sedere  Cedendo  arcebat,  0.  3,  89. — 
With  ab:  tu  luppiter  hunc  a  tuis  templis  arcebis,  Cmt.  1, 
33  :  Campanos  a  valle,  L.  26,  5,  10:  a  munimentis  vim,  L. 
5,  8,  8 :  aetas  a  libidinibus  arcenda,  Off.  1,  122:  aliquem 
ab  amplexu,  0.  9,  750 :  fucos  a  praesepibus,  V.  G.  4, 
168 :  eum  ab  illecebris  peccantium,  protect,  Ta.  A.  4. — 
With  abl.  (freq.  of  places) :  te  illis  aedibus,  Phil.  2,  104 : 
hostem  Gallia,  Phil.  5,  37:  agro,  L.  21,  26,  6:  transitu 
hostis,  L.  26,  41,  6  :  Verginiam  matronae  sacris,  L.  10,  23, 
4 :  populum  licentii,  L.  3,  21,  7 :  arceor  aris,  0.  6,  209  : 
patriis  penatibus,  to  banish,  O.  9,  445 :  aliquem  funeat* 
reterno,  to  protect,  II.  E.  1,  8, 10 :  Aenean  periclis,  V.  8, 78 : 


ARCESIUS 


89 


A  R  D  E  O 


classes  aquilonibus,  H.  AP.  64:  progressu,  Phil.  11,  4. — 
With  dot.,  to  keep  off:  hunc  (oestrum)  pecori,  V.  G.  3, 
165. — Absol. :  arcuit  Omnipotens,  averted  (the  blow),  0.  2, 
605. 

Arcesius,  ii,  m.,  = 'Ap(C£«<rioc,  son  of  Jupiter  and  grand- 
father of  Ulysses,  0. 

1.  arcessltus,  P.  of  arcesso. 

2.  (arcessltus,  us),  /».  [arcesso],  a  calling  for,  summons 
(very  rare) ;  only  aM.  sww?. :  ipsius  areessitu  venire,  C. 

arcesso  or  colloq.  accerso,  ivl,  Hum,  sere  (pass,  in 
some  edd.  of  S.,  Caes.,  N.  and  L.,  arcessni),  intetts.  [acce- 
do;  ar-  =  ad-].  I.  Lit.,  to  cause  to  come,  to  call,  send  for, 
invite,  summon,  fetch  (but  accio  merely  to  call,  summon). 
A.  In  g e n. :  iussit  me  ad  se  arcessier,  T.  Eun.  610  :  uxo- 
rem,  T.  Ad.  904 :  cum  ab  aratro  arcessebantur,  qui  consu- 
les  fierent,  Rose.  50 :  sacra  ab  exteris  nationibus  arcessita, 
2  Verr.  4,  115:  ex  continenti  alios  (fabros)  accersi  iubet, 
6, 11,  3:  Gabinium  accersit,  S.  (7.40,  6:  cunctos  senatorii 
ordinis  accersiri  iubet,  S.  62,  4 :  Agrippam  ad  se  arcessi 
iussit,  N.  Att.  21,  4 :  placere  patrem  arcessiri,  L.  3,  45,  3  : 
Ityn  hue  arcessite,  0.  6,  652  :  Quo  rediturus  erat  non  arces- 
situs,  H.  S.  2,  3,  261 :  Si  melius  quid  (vini)  habes,  arcesse, 
order  it,  let  it  be  brought,  H.  K  1,  5,  6. — Fig. :  ea  (quies) 
molli  strato  arcessita,  invited,  L.  21,  4,  7. — B.  Esp.  in 
judic.  lang.,  to  summon,  arraign  before  a  court,  to  accuse, 
prosecute ;  constr.  with  ace.  and  abl.  or  gen. :  ut  hunc  hoc 
iudicio  arcesseret,  Fl.  14:  alquos  eodem  crimine  in  sum- 
mum  periculum  capitis,  Rab.  26 :  aliquem  capitis,  Deiot. 
30 :  pecuniae  captae,  S.  32, 1. — H.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  time : 
iustum  pugnae  tempus,  to  anticipate,  V.  10,  11.  —  B.  Of 
mental  objects,  to  bring,  fetch,  seek,  derive:  ex  medio  res 
arcessere,  H.  E.  2,  1,  168. — Hence,  arcessitus,  far-fetched, 
forced  (syn.  durus) :  dictum,  Or.  2,  256. 

Archetius,  i,  m.,  a  companion  of  Turnus,  V. 

archetypus,  adj.,  =  dpxirviroc.,  first  made,  original 
(very  rare) :  archetypos  servare  Cleanthas,  i.  e.  the  original 
ttatues  of  Cleanthes,  luv.  2,  7. 

Archiacus.  adj.  [Archias],  made  by  Archias  (a  cabinet- 
maker), hence,  cheap,  common :  lecti,  H.  E.  1,  5, 1. 

Archias,  ae,  m.,  =  'ApxiaQ :  A.  Licinius,  a  Greek  poet 
of  Antioch,  defended  by  Cicero. 

Archilochius,  adj.,  =  'ApxiXo^tof >  °f  or  ^e  Archilo- 
chus. — Hence,  severe :  edicta,  C. 

Archilochus,  I,  m.,  =  'Ap^iXoxoc,  «  Greek  poet  of 
Paros,  the  inventor  of  iambic  verse,  C.,  H.,  N. 

archimagirus,  I,  m.,  =  apx^dysipog,  a  head-cook,  luv. 
9,  109. 

Archimedes,  is  {gen.  also  di,  C. ;  ace.  den  or  dem),  m., 
=.'Apx^riSrjs,  a  famous  mathematician  of  Syracuse,  C.,  L. 

archipirata,  ae,  m.,  =  dpxnrupaTris,  a  leader  of  pi- 
rates, 2  Verr.  5,  65  al. 

Archippus,  T,  m.,="Apxnriroc,,  a  king  of  the  Marsi,  V. 

architector,  atus,  art,  dep.  [architectus],  to  build,  con- 
struct.— F  i  g.,  to  devise,  invent :  voluptates,  C. 

architectura,  ae,  /.  [architectus],  the  art  of  building, 

architecture,  C. 

architectus,  I,  m.,  =  dpxtTiKrwv.  I.  Prop.,  a  mas- 
ter-builder, architect,  Mil.  46.  —  II.  Meton.,  in  gen.,  an 
inventor,  deviser,  contriver,  author,  maker:  legis,  Agr.  1, 
11:  omnium  architectus  et  machinator,  Rose.  132:  prin- 
oeps  atque  architectus  sceleris,  Clu.  60. 

arch  on.  ontis,  m.,  =  dpxwv  (a  ruler),  the  highest  mag- 
istrate of  the  Athenian  republic,  C. 

Archytas,  ae,  m.,  ='Ap^wrnc,  a  Pythagorean  philoso- 
pher of  Tar entum,  friend  of  Plato,  CM.  41 ;  H. 

Arci-tenens  (Arquit-),  ntis,  adj.  [arcui-fteneo].  hold- 


ing a  bow,  bow-bearing :  deus,  Apollo,  0.  1,  441. — As  xubst, 
=  Apollo,  V.  3,  76. — As  a  constellation,  the  Archer,  C. 

arete,  v.  arte. 

Arctophylax,  acis,  m.,  =  dpitTo$v\aZ,  (bear-ward),  a 
constellation,  Bootes,  C. 

Arctos,  I  (ace.  Arcton,  V.,  0.),  /.,  =  dpterof,  the  Great 
Sear  (Ursa  Major),  a  constellation  near  the  North  Pole: 
geminae,  the  Great  and  the  Lesser  Bear,  0.  3,  45 :  iuncta 
aquilonibus  (opp.  polus  australis),  0.  2,  132:  gelidae,  V. 
6,  16:  inmunis  aequoris  (since  it  never  sets),  0.  13,  293: 
expers  aequoris,  0.  13,  727 :  metuentes  aequore  tingi,  V. 
G.  1,  246. — Poet. :  Arcton  excipere,  to  be  exposed  to,  look 
toward*,  the  north,  H.  2,  15, 16. 

arc  turns,  T,  »».,  .=  apxrovpof,  the  brightest  star  in 
Bootes  ;  its  rising  or  setting  was  a  harbinger  of  storms,  V.  1, 
744 :  sub  ipsum  Arcturum,  at  its  rising,  V.  G.  1,  68 :  Arcturi 
sidera,  i.  e.  the  constellation  Bootes,  V.  G.  1,  204. 

arctus.  v.  artus. 

arcuatus  (arquu-),  adj.  [arcus],  in  the  form  of  a  bow, 
curved,  arched  (rare) :  currus,  L.  1,  21, 4  :  curvamen,  of  tht 
rainbow,  0.  11,  590  (where  arcuato  is  trisyl.). 

arcula,  ae,y.,  dim.  [area],  a  small  box,  a  casket  (for  per- 
fume or  jewels),  C. — Fig.,  treasures  (of  fine  language),  C. 

arcuo  (arquu-),  v.  arcuatus. 

arcus,  us  ( gen.  I,  once,  C. ),  m.  [  perh.  R.  ARC-,  prop. 
a  weapon  of  defence].  I.  Lit.,  a  bow  (syn.,  cornu):  in- 
tentus  est  arcus  in  me,  Sest.  15 :  adductus,  V.  5,  507:  re- 
missus,  H.  3,  27,  68:  arcum  tendere,  H.  2,  10,  20:  tela 
Direxit  arcu,  H.  4,  9, 18. — II.  Meton.  A.  The  rainbow; 
in  full :  pluvius  arcus,  H.  AP.  18 :  arcus  sereno  caelo  in- 
tentus,  L. :  nubibus  arcus  iacit  colores,  T.  6,  88.  —  B. 
Poet.,  and  in  late  prose,  of  anything  bowed,  arched,  or 
curved. — Of  the  waves:  niger  arcus  aquarum,  0.  11,  568. 
— Of  a  serpent:  inmensos  saltu  sinuatur  in  arcus,  0.  3, 
42. — Of  the  shore :  sinus  curves  falcatus  in  arcus,  bays, 

0.  11,  229:  portus  curvatus  in  arcum,  V.  3,  533.  —  Of 
boughs,  V.  G.  2,  26.  —  Of  an  arch  or  vault :  Efficiens  hu- 
milem  lapidum  compagibus  arcum,  0.  3,  30. — Of  the  five 
parallel  circles  of  the  earth,  bounding  the  zones :  via  quin- 
que  per  arcus,  0.  2, 1 29. 

1.  ardea,  ae,/.,  =  ipaiSioc,  the  heron,  V.  G.  1,  364. 

2.  Ardea,  ae,  /.,  ='A.pSta,  the  capital  of  the  Rutuli,  m 
leagues  south  of  Rome,  0.,  V. 

Ardeas,  atis,  adj.  [2  Ardea],  of  Ardea,  Ardean,  C.— 
Plur.,  subst.,  Ardeates,  ium,  m.,  the  people  of  Ardea,  L. 
Ardeatinus,  adj.,  =  Ardeas,  Ardean,  N. 
ardelio,  onis,  m.  [cf.  ardor],  a  busybody,  Phaedr. 
ardens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  ardeo}. 

1.  L  i  t.,  glowing,  fiery,  hot,  ablaze :  species  caeli  ardentis, 
L.  22,  1,  12:  quinta  (zona)  est  ardentior  illis,  0.  1,  46: 
Cupido  ardentes  acuens  sagittas,  H.  2,  8, 15  :  Volcanus,  H. 
1,  4,  8.  —  II.  Fig.:    oculi,  sparkling,  V.  G.  4,  461  :    r»- 
diis  ardens  lucis  nubes,  gleaming,  V.  7,  142.  — » Of  color, 
with  abl. :  apes  auro,  V.  G.  4,  99. — Of  wine :  ardentis  Fa- 
lerni  Pocula,  strong,  Jiery,  H.  2, 11, 19. — Of  thirst :  siti  fau- 

i  ces,  L. — Of  feeling,  character,  etc. :  iuvenis  ardentis  animi, 
I  L.  1,  46,  2:   studia  suorum,  Plane.  20:   ardentiore  studio 
alqd  petere,  Fin.  2,  61 :  studia,  0. 1,  199 :  miserere  arden- 
tis (amore),  0.  14,  691 :  avaritia,  C. — Of  style  :  oratio,  ora- 
tor, impassioned,  C. 

ardenter,  adv.  with  comp.  [ardens],  hotly,  ardently,  vehe- 
mently:  cupere,  Tune.  4,  39:  ardentius  sitire,  Tutc.  5,  16. 

arded,  si,  sus,  dere  [R.  3  AR-],  to  be  on  fire,  burn,  blast, 
be  burned  (syn.,  exardeo,  ardesco,  flagro) :  septem  tabernat 
arsere,  L.  26,  27,  2  :  arsuras  comas  obnubit,  V.  11,  77  :  se- 
dulus  hospes  Paene  arsit,  H.  S.  1, 6,  72. — With  abl. :  arsur 
ignibus  artus,  0.  2,  620:  ardent  altaria  fibris,  V.G,  5, 490.— 


ARDESCO 


90 


A  R  G  E  N  T  U  M 


II.  Fig.    A.  To  flash,  sparkle,  shine:  oculis  ardere,  2  Verr. 

4,  148:  ardebant  oculi,  2  Verr.  5,  161. — Of  colors:  Tyrio 
ardebat  murice  laena,  V.  4,  262 :  campi  armis  sublimibus 
ardent,  V.  11,602. — B.  Of  passion,  etc.  1.  In  gen.,toburn, 
glow,  be  inflamed,  afire,  aglow. — With  abl. :  amore,  2  Verr. 
2,  116:  iracundia,  T.  Ad.  310:  odio,  Phil.  4,  4:  cum  bello 
tota  Italia  arderet,  2  Verr.  5,  8 :  ira,  L.  2,  56,  13 :  in  ilium 
odia  civium  ardebant  desiderio  mei,  Mil.  39 :  dolore,  Mil. 
16:  quo  furore  nunc  omnia  ardent,  L.  2,  29,  11:  studiis 
nunc  arsit  equorum,  with  zeal  for  racing,  H.  K  2,  1,  95. — 
With  ad  or  in:  omnium  aninii  ad  ulciscendum  ardebant, 
were  full  of  fury,  6,  34, 7 :  ardet  in  arma  magis,  V.  12,  71. — 
Poet.,  with  inf.,  to  desire  ardently :  ruere  ardet  utroque,  0. 

5,  166  :  Ardet  abire,  V.  4,  281. — Absol.,  of  passions,  etc. : 
cum    maxime   furor  arderet   Antonii,  Phil.  3,  3 :   ardere 
Galliam,  5,  29,  4:  ardet  et  iram  Non  capit,  0.  6,  609  :  in- 
placabilis  ardet,  V.  12,  3. — 2.  Esp.,  to  be  afire  with  love, 
burn  with  love:  Ex  aequo  captis  ardebant  mentibus  ambo, 
O.  4,  62:  non  alia  magis,  H.  3,  9,  6.  —  Poet.,  with  ace.: 
pastor  Corydon  ardebat  Alexin,  V.  E.  2,  1 :  comptos  arsit 
adulteri  Crines,  H.  4,  9,  13 ;  v.  also  ardens  and  ardesco. 

ardescd,  arsl, — ,  escere,  inch,  [ardeo].  I.  Prop.,  to 
take  fire,  kindle,  be  inflamed  (poet,  and  rare ;  cf.  exardesco): 
ne  longus  ardesceret  axis,  0.  1,  255 :  tit  imagine  cerea 
Largior  arserit  ignis,  H.  S.  1,  8,  44.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  To 
gleam,  light  up:  fulmineis  ardescunt  ignibus  undae,  0.  11, 
623. — B.  Of  passion,  to  be  inflamed,  take  fire,  blaze  out : 
ardescit  vulgus  in  iras,  is  inflamed,  0.  5,41 :  ardescit  tuen- 
do  Phoenissa,  V.  1,  713:  fremitusque  ardescit  equorum, 
grows  furious,  V.  11,  607. — With  abl. :  arsit  virgine  rapta, 
H.  2,  4,  7. 

ardor,  oris,  M.  [ardeo],  a  burning,  a  flame,  fire,  heat.  I. 
P  r  o  p. :  caeli,  Cat.  3,  18 :  solis  ardores,  S.  19/6. — II.  F  i  g. 
A.  Of  the  looks,  fire,  brightness,  animation :  oculorum, 
Balb.  49:  vultuum,  0. — B.  Of  feelings,  etc.,  heat,  eagerness, 
zeal:  ardor  mentis  ad  gloriam,  Gael.  76:  vultus  ardore 
aninii  micans,  L.  6,  13,  2 :  militum  is  erat  ardor,  ut,  etc.,  L. 
8,  16,  7  :  ardorem  compescere,  Ta.  A.  8 :  furit  ardor  eden- 
di,  0.  8,  828. — E  s  p.  of  love:  pulsus  residerat  ardor,  0.  7, 
76;  and  with  gen.  of  object:  eiusdem  virginis,  0.  9,  101: 
puellae,  H.  Ep.  11,  27. — Hence,  the  beloved,  flame :  tu  pri- 
mus et  ultimus  illi  Ardor  eris,  0.  14,  683. 

Arduenna,  ae,  /.,  the  wooded  mountains  of  Ardennes, 
in  Gaul,  Caes. 

arduum,  I,  n.  [arduus].  I.  Prop.,  a  steep  place,  steep, 
height,  eminence:  ardua  evadere,  L.  2, 65,  3 :  in  ardua  mon- 
tis  ite,  0.  8,  692 :  ardua  terrarum,  V.  5,  695 :  per  arduum 
scandere,  H.  2,  19,  21.  —  II.  Fig.,  difficulty,  a  matter  of 
difficulty :  nil  mortalibus  ardui  est,  H.  1 ,  3,  37. 

arduus,  adj.  [R.  AL-,  ARDH-].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  Steep  : 
ascensus,  1,  33,  2 :  via,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  1,  37 :  mons,  0. 1,  316. 
— B.  Poet.,  high,  elevated,  lofty:  aether, 0.  1, 151 :  sidera, 
0.  1,  730 :  cervix  equi,  H.  8.  1,  2,  89 :  et  campo  sese  ar- 
duus infert  (Turnus),  i.  e.  on  his  steed,  V.  9,  53  (cf.  subli- 
mis) :  Arduus  arma  tenens,  high  in  the  air,  V.  8,  299 : 
colla  Arduus  attollens  (  serpens ),  V.  5,  278.  —  II.  F  i  g. 
A  Difficult,  arduous,  hard:  nihil  arduum  sibi  esse,  7,  47, 
3 :  id  arduum  factu  erat,  L.  8,  16,  4 :  victoria,  0.  14,  453 : 
virtutis  via  arduae  (=  via  ardua),  H.  3,  24,  44:  inprimis  ar- 
duum  videtur,  res  gestas  scribere,  S.  C.  3,  2 :  rerum  ardua- 
rum  perpessio,  hardships,  C.  —  B.  Inauspicious,  adverse  : 
Aequam  memento  rebus  in  arduis  Servare  mentem,  H.  2, 
3,  1 ;  v.  also  arduum. 

area,  ae,  /.  [R.  3  AR- ;  prop.,  dried-up,  parched].  I. 
Lit.,  ground  (for  a  house),  a  building-site,  lot:  si  Ponendae 
domo  quaerenda  est  area  primum,  H.  K  1,  10,  13 :  lovis 
templique  eius,  L.  1,  55,  2:  domum,  ut  monumento  area 
esset,  dirui,  etc.,  L.  4,  16,  1. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  An  open 
tpace,  court,  play-ground  (syn.,  campus,  curriculum) :  cam 
pus  et  areae  .  .  .  repetantur,  H.  1,  9,  18. — Also,  a  race- 


ground,  0.  F.  4,  10.  —  B.  A  threshing-floor :  Libycae  (aa 
prov.  of  abundance),  H.  1, 1,  10:  aequanda  cylindro,  V.  Gf. 
1,  178:  frumentum  ex  area  metiri,  2  Verr.  3,  73. — IIL 
F  i  g.,  a  field  for  effort,  etc.  (syn.,  campus) :  scelerum,  C. 

Arecomici,  orum,  m.,  a  tribe  in  Gaul,  part  of  the 
Volsci,  Caes. 

Arelas,  atis,  /.,  a  town  of  Southern  Gaul  (now  Aries), 
Caes. 

Arellius,  ii,  m.,  a  rich  neighbor  of  Horace's  Sabine 
villa,  H. 

Arenioricae,  v.  Armoricae. 

arena,  ai  eiiaceus.  v.  har-. 

arena,  ends  [  P.  of  areo  ].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  dry,  arid, 
parched  (poet.):  saxa,  0.  13,  691  :  rivus,  V.  3,  350  :  hare- 
nae,  H.  3,  4,  31. — II.  E  s  p.,  parched  with  thirst,  thirsty: 
trepidisque  arentia  venis  Ora  patent,  0.  7,  556 :  faux,  H. 
Ep.  14,  4. — P  o  e  t.,  of  thirst :  sitis,  0.  H.  4,  174. 

areo,  ul,  — ,  ere  [R.  3  AR-],  to  be  dry,  be  parched  (poet): 
aret  ager,  V.  E.  7,  57 :  (tellus)  sucis  aret  ademptis,  0.  2, 
211. — E  s  p.  of  thirst :  sauces  arent,  0.  6,  355. 

Areopagites,  ae,  m.,  =  'ApuoTrayirrjf,  an  Areopagite, 
a  member  of  the  court  of  the  Areopagus  at  Athens,  C. 

Areopagus  (Ario-),  I,  m.,  -="Apuos  nayoQ,  Mars1 
Hill  at  Atliens,  on  which  the  highest  court  sat,  C. 

aresco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [areo],  to  become  dry,  dry 
up,  C. 

Arestorides,  ae,  m.,patr.,  =i'AptaTopidr]c.,  son  of  Ares- 
tor,  i.  e.  Argtis,  0. 

aretalogus,  I,  m.,  =  dperaXdyof,  a  babbler,  prattler 
about  virtue:  mendax,  luv.  15,  16. 

Arethusa,  ae,  f.,  =  'Ap&ovaa,  a  fountain  near  Syra- 
cuse, 2  Verr.  4,  118. — In  fable,  a  nymph  of  the  train  of 
Diana,  in  Elis,  who,  pursued  by  the  river-god  Alpheus,  fled 
to  Sicily,  0.  5,  573. — Hence,  the  fountain  was  said  to  flow 
under  the  sea  with  the  Alpheus,  reappearing  in  Sicily,  V. 

Arganthonius,  I,  m.,  =  'ApyavSwvioc,  an  aged  king 
of  Tartessus,  CM.  69. 

Argei,  orum,  m.  I.  Places  in  Rome  consecrated  by  Nu- 
ma  for  special  religious  rites,  L.  1,  21,  5. — II.  Figures  of 
men  annually  thrown  into  the  Tiber  (as  a  traditional  sym- 
bol of  earlier  human  sacrifices),  0.  F.  3,  791. 

argeiitarius,  adj.  [argentum].  I.  Of  or  pertaining  to 
money :  cura,  care  of  money,  T.  Ph.  886:  taberna,  a  bank- 
er's shop,  bank,  L.  26, 1 1 , 7. — II.  As  subst.  A.  argentarius, 
ii,  m.,  a  money-changer,  banker,  Caec.  16. — B.  argentaria, 
ae,y.  (sc.  taberna).  1.  A  banking-house,  bank,  L.  9,  40,  16. 
— 2.  (Sc.  ars)  The  business  of  a  banker:  argentariam  fa- 
cere,  2  Verr.  5,  155. — 3.  (Sc.  fodina)  A  silver-mine,  L. 

argentatus,  adj.  [argentum],  plated  or  ornamented  with 
silver:  milites,  with  silvered  shields,  L.  9,  40,  3. 

argenteus,  adj.  [  argentum  ].  I.  Of  or  from  silver, 
made  of  silver:  aquila,  Cat.  1,  24:  vasa,  H.  S.  2,  7,  73. — 
As  subst.  (sc.  nummi),  silver  coins:  numerus  argenteorum, 
Ta.  G.  5. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Adorned  with  silver,  =  argen- 
tatus :  scaena,  Mur.  40 :  acies,  L.  10,  39,  13. — B.  Of  a  sil- 
ver color,  silvery:  niveis  argentea  pennis  Ales,  0.  2,  536: 
color,  0.  10,  213:  anser,  V.  8,  655. — C.  Of  the  silver  age: 
subiit  argentea  proles,  Auro  deterior,  0.  1,  1 14. 

argentum,  I,  n.  [R.  ARG-].  I.  Prop.,  silver,  Caes., 
L. :  purum,  luv.  9,  141:  caelatum,  wrought,  Rose.  133: 
factum  atque  signatum,  wrought  and  coined,  2  Verr.  6,  63. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  wrought  silver,  things  made  of  silver.  A 
Silver  plate,  silver  work:  Ridet  argento  domus,  H.  4,  11, 
6 :  argentumque  expositum  in  aedibus,  2  Verr.  4,  33 :  ar- 
gentum et  marmor  retus  aeraque  et  artis  Suspice,  H.  E.  1, 
6, 17. — B.  Money  coined  from  silver,  silver  money :  argenti 
pondo  ix  milia  polliceri,  Caes.  C.  2,  18,  4. — Hence,  in  gen., 


ARGEUS 


91 


ARIES 


money :  adnumerare,  T.  Ad.  369 :  argenti  aitia  famesque, 
H.  R  1,  18,  23. 

Argeus,  adj.  [Argos],  Argive,  Grecian  (poet.),  H. 

Argi,  onini,  m.  [Argos].  I.  The  Argives ;  poet.,  the 
Greeks,  V. — II.  —  Argos,  q.  v. 

Argiletuin,  1,  n.  [perh.  argilla],  a  part  of  Rome,  be- 
tween the  Circus  Maximus  and  the  Aventine,  where  book- 
sellers and  other  tradesmen  had  shops,  C. :  infimum,  L.  1, 
1 9,  2. — The  name  gave  rise  to  a  fable  of  the  death  of  an 
Argive  guest  on  the  spot,  referred  to,  V.  8,  345. 

argilla,  ae,  /.,  =  apyiXXof,  white  clay,  potter's  earth, 
marl:  homullus  ex  argilla  et  luto  fictus,  Pis.  59:  fusilis, 
5,  43,  1 :  uda,  H.  E.  2,  2,  8 :  tenuis,  V.  O.  2,  180. 

argitis,  idis,  f.,  =  dpyirtf ,  a  species  of  vine,  bearing 
white  grapes,  V.  O.  2,  99. 

Argivus,  adj.  [Argos].  I.  L  i  t.,  of  Argos,  Argive,  C. : 
aui;ur,  i.  e.  Amphiaraus,  H.  3,  16,  12:  Juno,  V.  3,  547. — 
II.  Poet.,  Greek,  Grecian:  castra,  V.  11.  242:  Thalia,  H. 
4,  6,  25. — Subst.,  Argivl,  orum,  m.,  the  Greeks,  V.,  H. 

Argo,  us,  /.,  =  "Apyw.  I.  Prop.,  the  ship  in  which 
Jason  sailed  to  Colchis  for  the  golden  fleece,  Enn.  ap.  C. ;  V. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  the  constellation  Argo,  C. 

Argolicus,  adj.,  ='ApyoXiicoc.  I.  Argolic,  V.,  0. :  na- 
vis,  =  Argo  II.  C. — II.  Poet.,  Grecian,  V.,  0. 

Argolis,  idis,/.,  ='A|t>yoX«c,  Argive,  0. 

Argonautae,  arum,  m.,  =  'Apyovavrai,  the  crew  of  the 
Argo,  companions  of  Jason,  the  Argonauts,  H.  Ep.  3,  9;  C. 

Argos,  n.  (only  nom.  and  ace.),  more  freq.  plur.,  Argi, 
orum,  m.,  ="Apyoc.,  Argos,  the  capital  of  Argolis,  in  the 
Peloponnesus,  L.,  V.,  H.,  0. 

Argous,  adj.,  ='Apy<£oe,  of  the  ship  Argo:  remex,  H. 
Ep.  16,  57. 

argumentatid,  onis,  f.  [  argumentor  ],  rhet.  t.  t.  I. 
Prop.,  a  proving,  reasoning,  Rose.  44. — II.  Meton., 
proof,  Rose.  97  al. 

argumentor,  atus  sum,  arl,  dep.  [argumentum].  I. 
L  i  t.  A.  To  adduce  proof  of:  quo  pecunia  pervenerit,  2 
Verr.  1, 150:  facultas  argumentandi,  1  Verr.  55. — B.  Esp., 
to  adduce  in  proof:  ilia  quae  sunt  gravia,  Clu.  64. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  to  draw  a  conclusion :  de  eius  voluntate,  C. 

argumentum,  I,  n.  [arguo].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  An  argu- 
ment, evidence,  ground,  support,  proof  (esp.  of  facts,  cf. 
ratio) :  Sthenium  sine  argumento  damnare,  2  Verr.  2,  9 1 : 
ad  huius  innocentiam,  Rose.  75 :  odii,  Rose.  52 :  cum  res 
Claris  argumentis  luceat,  Mil.  61 :  fabella  sine  argumento, 
unsupported  story,  Cad.  64 :  argumento  sit  clades,  L.  5,  44, 
5 :  inopia  fecerat  earn  (rem)  argumentum  ingens  carita- 
tis,  L.  5,  47,  8 :  libertatis,  Ta.  G.  25. — With  ace.  and  inf.  : 
argument!  sumebant  loco,  non  posse  clam  exiri,  accepted 
as  a />roo/ Caes.  C.  1,  67,  2;  cf.  si  argumento  est  Mamer- 
tinos  non  dedisse,  quia,  etc.,  2  Verr.  5,  48.  —  B.  A  sign, 
mark,  token,  evidence:  argumenta  atque  indicia  sceleris, 
Cat.  3,  13 :  animi  laeti  argumenta,  indications,  0.  4,  761 : 
voti  potentis,  0.  8,  745 :  sine  suspicione  at  non  sine  argu- 
mento male  dicere,  i.  e.  plausible  ground,  Gael.  8.  —  II. 
E  s  p.,  of  a  composition  or  work  of  art,  the  matter,  contents, 
subject,  theme,  burden,  argument  {=  viroSeaig) :  fabulae,  T. 
Ad.  22:  in  prologis  scribundis  argumentum  narrare,  T. 
And.  6 :  argumento  fabulam  serere,  i.  e.  to  compose  a 
drama  upon  a  theme,  i.  e.  a  plot,  L.  7,  2,  8 :  egeo  argumento 
epistularum,  C. :  ex  ebore  perfecta  argumenta,  subjects 
modelled,  2  Verr.  4,  1 24 :  (cratera)  longo  caelaverat  argu- 
mento, 0.  13,  684 :  clipeum  auro  insignibat  bos,  Argumen- 
tum ingens,  V.  7,  791. 

arguo,  ul,  utus,  ere  [.ft.  ARG-;  prop.,  to  make  clear], 
I.  In  gen.,  make  known,  show,  prove,  manifest,  disclose,  de- 
clare, betray :  Si  genus  arguitur  vultu,  0.  F.  2,  397 :  De- 
generes  animos  timor  arguit,  V.  4,  13 :  me  nulla  dies  tarn 


fortibus  ausis  Dissimilem  arguerit,  V.  9,  282  :  In  quis 
(conviviis)  amantem  languor  et  silentium  Arguit,  H.  Ep. 
11,  10:  arguens  Quam  lentis  penitus  macerer  ignibus,  H. 
1,  13,  7. — Pass,  reflex.,  to  betray  oneself:  Laudibus  argui- 
tur vini  vinosus  Homerus,  H.  E.  1, 19,  6.  —  II.  Esp.,  to 
accuse,  complain  of,  inform  against,  charge,  blame,  denounce: 
servos  ipsos  neque  arguo  neque  purgo,  Rose.  120 :  ambigue 
dictum,  censure,  H.  AP.  449. — With  ace.  of  offence :  quid 
arguis  ?  What  is  your  accusation  ?  Mur.  67 :  ea  culpa 
quam  arguo,  L.  1,  28,  6. — With  gen. :  viros  sceleris,  Rab. 
26:  me  timoris,  V.  11,  384. — With  abl. :  te  hoc  crimine 
non  arguo,  2  Verr.  6,  46 :  quo  (crimine)  argui  posset,  N. 
Paus.  3,  7. — With  two  ace. :  id  quod  me  arguis,  Phil.  2, 
29 ;  cf.  id  ipsum  quod  arguitur  confiteri,  Caec.  2. — With 
de :  de  quibus  quoniam  verbo  arguit,  Rose.  82. — With  obj. 
clause :  civis  Romanes  necatos  esse  arguo,  2  Verr.  5, 149 : 
quisquam  pulsum  (me  esse)  arguet  ?  V.  1 1,  393  :  Arguit  in- 
cepto  serum  accessisse  labori,  0. 13, 297 :  me  patrium  teme- 
rasse  cubile  Arguit,  0.  16,  504. — So  without  person,  obj.: 
animalia  mensis  Arguit  imponi,  censured  the  practice,  0. 15, 
73. — Pass. :  auctor  iniuriae  illius  fuisse  arguebatur,  2  Verr. 
1,  85  :  occidisse  patrem  Sex.  Roscius  arguitur,  Rose.  37. 

Argus,  I,  m.,  — 'Apyoe.  I.  The  hundred-eyed  keeper  of 
lo,  0.,  V.— II.  A  guest  of  Evander,  V.  8,  346. 

argute,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [argutua],  ingeniously, 
impressively,  subtly :  respondere,  Gael.  19. 

argutiae,  arum,/,  [argutus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  liveliness,  ani- 
mation :  digitorum,  lively  movements,  C.  —  II.  Fig.  A- 
Brightness,  acuteness,  subtlety,  wit,  C. — B.  Shrewdness,  cun- 
ning :  alqd  persequi  suis  argutiis,  Lael.  45. 

argutulus,  adj.,  dim.  [argutua],  somewhat  subtle :  libri,  C. 

argutus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  arguo].  I. 
Prop.,  impressive,  clear.  A.  To  the  sight,  active,  quick, 
flashing,  lively :  manus,  C. :  oculi,  C. :  caput  (of  a  horse), 
graceful  in  motion,  V.  G.  3,  80. — B.  To  the  hearing,  pierc- 
ing, sharp,  shrill  (poet.) :  hirundo,  chirping,  V.  G.  1,  377 : 
olores,  V.  E.  9,  36 :  ilex,  rustling,  V.  E.  7,  1 :  nemus,  echo- 
ing with  song,  V.  E.  8,  22  :  Neaera,  melodious,  H.  3,  14,  21 : 
poetae,  H.  E.  2,  2,  90:  serra,  grating,  V.  G.  1,  143:  pecten, 
rattling,  V.G.I,  294.— II.  Meton.  A.  Of  style,  verbose, 
wordy:  litterae,  C. — B.  Of  omens,  distinct,  clear,  striking : 
exta,  C. — III.  F  i  g.,  of  mental  qualities.  A.  Sagacious, 
acute,  witty,  bright :  in  sententiis,  C :  dicta,  C. :  poema,  Pis. 
70:  acumen,  H.  AP.  364. — B.  Cunning,  sly,  artful:  mere- 
trix,  H.  S.  1,  10,  40 :  calo,  H.  E.  1,  14,  42. 

argyraspis,  idis,  adj.,  =  dpyvpaffiric,  bearing  a  silver 
shield,  L. 

Argyripa,  ae,  /.,  —  'Apyvpiirira,  a  town  of  Apulia, 
founded  by  Diomedes,  V. 

Aricia,  ae,  /.,  an  ancient  town  of  Latium,  near  Alba 
Longa,  named  for  the  wife  of  Hippolytus  (now  Riccia),  V.,  H. 

Aricinus,  adj.  [Aricia],  of  Aricia,  Arician,  0. — Subst., 
Aricmi,  orum,  m.,  the  inhabitants  of  Aricia,  L. 

aridus,  adj.  [areo].  I.  Prop.,  dry,  arid,  parched: 
materies,  7,  24,  4 :  folia,  Pis.  97 :  Libye,  0.  2,  238  •.  lubae 
tellus  leonum  Arida  nutrix,  H.  1,  22,  16:  nubila,  rainless, 
V.  G.  3,  197. — Subst.,  aridum,  i,  n.,  a  dry  place,  dry  land: 
ex  arido  tela  conicere,  4,  24,  3 :  naves  in  aridum  subdu- 
cere,  4,  29,  2 :  quae  (arbores)  humi  arido  gignuntur,  S.  48, 
3.  —  II.  Meton.  A.  Of  feeling,  making  dry,  drying, 
burning:  sitis,  0.  11,  129:  febris,  V.  G.  3,  458. —B.  Of 
sound :  fragor,  a  dry,  crackling  noise,  V.  G.  1,  357. — C. 
Withered,  shrivelled:  crura,  0. :  nates,  H.  Ep.  8,  5.  —  D. 
Meagre,  scanty,  poor :  victus,  Rose.  76  :  vita,  Quinct.  93. 
— III.  Fig.  A.  Of  style,  dry,  jejune,  poor,  unadorned: 
genus  sermonis,  C.  —  B.  Of  a  person,  dry,  stingy :  pater 
avidus,  miser  atque  aridus,  T.  Heaut.  626. 

aries,  ietis  (ariete,  trisyl.,  V.),  m.  [cf.  l/oidoc].  I.  Lit., 
a  ram,  V.  E.  3,  95 ;  C. — II.  Meton.  A.  The  Ram,  a  c<m- 


A  R I  E  T  O 


92 


A  R  M  E  N  T  U  M 


ttellation,  a  sign  of  the  zodiac,  0.  10,  165. — B.  An  engine 
for  battering  down  walls,  battering-ram :  ab  ariete  materia 
defendit,  7,  23, 5  :  tribus  arietibus  aliquantum  muri  discus- 
sit,  L.  21,  12,  2:  labat  ariete  crebro  lanua,  V.  2,  492.— C. 
A  beam  to  sustain  pressure,  prop,  buttress  :  quae  (sublicae) 
pro  ariete  subiectae  vim  fluminis  exciperent,  4,  17,  9. 

arieto  (arietat,  trisyl.,  V.),  avl,  atus,  are  [aries],  to  strike 
violently,  ram  (poet,  and  late):  in  portus,  V.  11,  890. 

Ariminensis,  e,  adj.  [Ariminum],  of  Ariminum:  fo- 
lia, H. — Subst.,  Ariminenses,  ium,  m.,  the  people  of  Ari- 
minum, C. 

Ariminum.  1,  n.,  a  town  on  the  Adriatic  (now  Rimini), 
Caes.,  L. 

Ariobai  zanes.  is,  m.,  a  king  of  Cappadocia,  G. 
ariola,  ariolor,  etc.,  T.  hario-. 

Arion.  onis,  in.,  =  'Apiwv,  a  mythical  musician,  V.,  C. 
Ariovistus,  i,  m.,  a  king  of  the  Suevi,  Caes. 
Arisba.  ae,/".,  = 'Api'o-/3ij,  a  town  in  Troas,  V. 

arista,  ae,/.  [R.  2  AC-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  top  of  an  ear, 
beard  of  com:  munitur  vallo  aristarum,  CM.  51 :  tenerae, 
V.  7,  809. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  an  ear  of  grain :  pinguis,  V.  G. 
1,8;  of  spikenard,  0.  15,  398. 

Aristaeus,  i,  m.,  —'Apiardios,  son  of  Apollo  and  Cy- 
rene,  who  taug/it  men  the  uses  of  bees  and  the  culture  of  the 
dive,  V.,  C.,  O. 

Aristarchus,  i,  m.,  =  'Apiarapxoc,  a  famous  Homeric 
eritic  of  Alexandria,  about  B.C.  150,  H. 

Aristides,  is,  m.,  ='ApiffreiSnc.,  an  Athenian  renowned 
for  integrity,  N. 

Aristippus,  i,  m.,  ='ApiffTtirirog,  a  philosopher  of  Cy- 
rene,  C.,  H. 

Aristius,  a,  a  Roman  gens. — E  s  p.  I.  Aristius  Fuscus, 
a  poet,  friend  of  Horace,  H.  —  II.  M.  Aristius,  a  military 
tribune,  Caes. 

Aristo.  onis,  m.,  ='ApiaTta,  a  philosopher  of  Ceos.  B.C. 
230,  C. 

Aristophanes,  is,  m.,  =  'Apiorro^dvijg,  the  chief  comic 
poet  of  Greece,  H. 

arithmetica,  drum,  n.,  =rd  api^finriKa,  arithmetic,  C. 
Ariusius,   adj.,  =  'Apiovaioc,,  of  Ariusia,  in    Chios  : 
vina,  V. 

arma,  orum,  n.  [.R.  AR-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen., 
armor  feted  to  the  body,  defensive  armor,  as  the  shield,  coat 
of  mail,  helmet,  etc. :  arma  his  imperata,  galea,  clipeum, 
ocreae,  lorica,  omnia  ex  acre,  L.  1,  43,  2 :  increpuere  arma, 
L.  1,  25,  4:  auro  caelatis  refulgens  armis,  L.  7,  10,  7. — B. 
Esp.,  a  shield:  Lausum  exanimem  super  arma  ferebant, 
V.  10,  841 :  caelestia  arma,  quae  ancilia  appellantur,  L.  1, 
20,  4 :  Aeneas  se  collegit  in  arma,  covered  with  his  shield, 
V.  12,491.  —  II.  In  the  widest  sense.  A.  Lit.,  imple- 
ments of  war,  arms,  weapons  ( not  missiles ;  cf .  telum ) : 
arma  alia  ad  tegendum,  alia  ad  nocendum,  Caec.  60 :  belli, 
T.  Neaut.  112 :  pugnis,  dein  fustibus,  atque  ita  porro  Pug- 
nabant  armis,  H.  S.  I,  3,  101 :  arma  capere,  Rose.  153 : 
sumere,  Deiot.  11 :  ferre,  Cat.  2,  18 :  ferre  posse,  1,  29,  1 : 
aptare,  L.  5,  49,  3 :  induere,  0.  14,  798 :  armis  accingi,  V. 
6,  184:  ad  arma  ire  contra  alqm,  2  Verr.  1,  113:  vocare 
ad  arma,  Sett.  44 :  ad  arma  concurri,  2,  20,  1 :  vocare  in 
arma,  V.  9,  22 :  armis  uti,  Deiot.  28  :  in  armis  esse,  under 
arms,  1,  49,  2 :  armis  certare,  V.  12,  890 :  cum  alquo  armis 
dimicare,  N.  Milt.  1,  2 :  aciem  in  armis  esse,  1,  49,  2 :  arma 
abicere,  Deiot.  29:  ponere,  4,  37,  1 :  deponere,  4,  32,  5: 
amittere,  V.  1,  474 :  deripere  militibus,  JJ.  3,  5,  19 :  ab  ar- 
mis discedere,  5,  41,  8 :  arma  virosque  ad  bellum  polliceri, 
L.  8,  25,  3 :  armorum  atque  telorum  portotiones,  S.  C.  42, 
2-  —  B.  Fig.  1.  Means  of  protection,  defence,  weapons : 
prndentiae,  Or.  1,  172:  senectutis,  CM.  0:  mini  Stertinius 


arma  (i.  e.  praecepta)  dedit,  H.  S.  2,  3,  297 :  Horriferum 
contra  Borean  ovis  arma  ministret,  i.  e.  covering,  0.  15, 
471:  vita  armis  nudata,  Sull.  79. — Poet.:  quaerere 
conscius  arma,  i.  e.  ways  of  attacking  me,  V.  2,  99.  —  2. 
War:  silent  leges  inter  arma,  Mil.  10:  cedant  arma  to- 
gae,  Phil.  2,  20 :  externa  erat,  foreign,  L.  3,  14,  1 :  civi- 
lia,  Ta.  A.  16  :  inferre  Italiae,  —  bellum,  N.  ffann.  2,  1  (v. 
infero):  ad  horrida  promptior  arma,  0.  1,  126:  qui  fera 
nuntiet  arma,  0.  5,  4  :  compositis  venerantur  armi^ ,  H.  4, 
14,  52 :  Arma  virumque  cano,  V.  1,  1 :  Gallos  pace  potius 
cognosci  quam  armis,  L.  5,  35,  5  :  in  arma  feror,  battle,  V. 
2,  337. — 3.  A  side  or  party  in  war :  isdem  in  armis  fui, 
Lig.  9  :  et  neutra  arma  sequi,  0.  5,  91. — 4.  Soldiers,  troops: 
nostro  supplicio  liberemus  Romana  arma,  i.  e.  Romanura 
exercitum,  L.  9,  9,  19:  machina  Feta  armis,  V.  2,  238: 
auxiliaria  arma,  auxiliaries,  auxiliary  troops,  0.  6,  424. — 
III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  implements,  outfit,  instruments,  tools  (mostly 
poet.):  cerealia,  for  making  bread,  V.  1,  177:  (coloni) 
operis,  for  agriculture,  0.  11,  35:  quae  sint  duris  agresti- 
bus  arma,  V.  G.  1,  160 :  naves  omni  genere  armorum  orna- 
tiseimae,  3,  14,  2 :  Colligere  arma  iubet  validisque  incum- 
bere  remis,  the  ship's  tackle,  V.  5,  15. 

armamenta.  orum,  n.  [  arma  ].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  imple- 
ments, utensils.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  the  equipment  or  tackle  of  a 
ship  (sails,  ropes,  cables,  etc.) :  ancorae  reliquaeque  arma- 
menta, 4,  29,  3 :  vela  armamentaque,  3,  14,  7 :  demenda, 
L.  21,49,  11:  componenda,  L.  26,  39,  8:  aptari  pinum 
armamentis,  0.  11,  456. 

armamentarium,  il,  n.  [armamenta].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  an 
arsenal,  armory,  Rab.  20 :  armamentaria  caeli,  luv.  1 3,  83. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  dockyard,  C. 

armarium,  ii,  n.  [  arma  ],  a  closet,  chest,  or  safe  (for 
food,  clothing,  money,  etc.) :  in  aedibus,  Clu.  179. 

armatura,  ae,  f.  [anno].  I.  Armor,  equipment :  levis 
armaturae  Numidae,  2,  10,  1. — II.  Meton.,  armed  men, 
troops,  only  in  phrase :  levis  armatura,  light  infantry,  Phil. 
10,  14 ;  Caes.  C.  3,  45,  3. 

1.  armatus,  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  anno].     I.  Pro  p., 
armed,  equipped,  in  arms :  qui  consuli  armatus  obstitit,  Phil. 
8,  6  :  milites,  Deiot.  33 :  plebes,  S.  C.  33,  3 :  contra  iniuriaa 
armatus  ire,  S.  31,  6:  armatas  deducere  classes,  V.  G.  1 
255 :  milia  armata  quinquagenta,  soldiers,  2,  4,  7. — Sup.  : 
quasi  armatissimi  fuerint,  Caec.  61. — With  abl. :  facibus, 
L.  5,  7,  3  :  ursi  unguibus,  0.  10,  540. — As  subst.,  armati, 
orum,  m.,  armed  men,  soldiers,  =  qui  scutis  telisque  parati 
ornatique   sunt,  Caec.  60:    armati   in  eo   loco  conlocati, 
Deiot.  17:   decem  milia  armatorum,  N.  Milt.  5,  1. —  II. 
Fig.     A.  Under  arms :  animum  retinere,  hostility,  Marc. 
31. — B.  furnished,  equipped,  provided :  parati,  armati  ani- 
mis  iam  esse  debemus,  Phil.  7,  26  :  spoliis  Halesi  Latreus, 
0.  12,  457 ;  v.  also  armo. 

2.  (armatus,  us),  m.  only  abl.  sing.  [armo].     I.  Ar- 
mor, equipment:  .haud  dispari,  L. — II.  Meton.,  armed 
men,  troops  (cf.  armatura):  gravior,  L. 

Armenius,  adj.,  Armenian,  of  Armenia,  the  country  on 
the  Euphrates  in  Asia,  0.,  V.,  N.  —  Subst.,  Armenius,  i, 
m.,  the  Armenian,  collect,  the  people  of  Armenia,  H. 

armentalis,  e,  adj.  [armentum],  of  a  herd,  one  of  a 
herd  (once):  equa,  V.  11,  571. 

armentarius.  il,  m.  [armentum],  a  herdsman,  neatherd: 
Afer,  V.  G.  3,  344. 

armentum,  I,  n.  [aro].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  cattle  for  plough- 
ing.— Hence,  in  gen.,  neat  cattle,  horned  cattle,  oxen  (cf. 
iumentum,  draught  cattle;  mostly  plur.):  greges  armen- 
torum  reliquique  pecoris,  Phil.  3,31:  bos  armenta  (ge- 
quitur),  C. :  ut  accensis  cornibus  armenta  concitentur,  L. 
22,  17,  2 :  armenta  bucera,  0.  6,  395. — Sing. :  armentum 
aegrotat  in  agris,  H.  E.  1,  8,  6 :  prae  se  armentum  agens, 
L.  1,  7,  4. — II.  Meton.,  a  drove,  herd,  of  horses :  helium 


A  R  M  I  F  E  B  J 

haec  armenta  minantur,  V.  3,  540;  sinff.,  V.  (7.  3,  71. — Of 
stags:  hos  (cervos)  tota  armenta  sequuutur,  V.  1,  186. — 
Of  seals,  etc. :  immania  cuius  (Neptuni)  Armenta,  the 
monstrous  sea-herd,  V.  G.  4,  396. 

armifer,  era,  erum,  adj.  [arma+.R.  FER-],  bearing  weap- 
ons, armed,  warlike  (cf.  armiger ;  poet.) :  Minerva,  0.  14, 
475:  Leleges,  0.  9,  644. 

armiger,  erl,  m.  [arma +  72.  GES-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  one  who 
bears  arms  (late),  Curt. — II.  An  armor-bearer,  shield-bear- 
er (poet.):  regis,  0.  5,  148 :  lovis,  i.  e.  aquila,  V.  9,  564. 

armigeia,  ae,  f.  [armiger],  a  female  armor-bearer,  0. 

3,  166. 

armilla,  ae,  /.  [  armus  ],  a  circular  ornament  for  the 
arm,  a  bracelet,  armlet,  arm-ring:  aureae,  L.  1,  11,  8:  ma- 
nipulum  artnillis  donavit,  L.  10,  44,  3. 

armipotens,  entis,  adj.  [arma  +  potens],  power/id  in 
arms,  valiant,  warlike  (poet.):  Mars,  V.  9,  717  :  diva,  i.  e. 
Diana,  V.  2,  425  :  Deiphobus,  V.  6,  600. 

armisonus,  adj.  [arma+.R.  SON- J,  resounding  with 
arms  (poet.) :  Pallas,  V.  3,  544. 

anno,  avl,  atus,  are  [arma].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen., 
to  furnish  with  weapons,  to  arm,  equip:  nmltitudinem  ho- 
minum,  Caec.  76:  milites,  Caes.  C.  1,  28,  2:  ut  quemque 
casus  armaverat,  S.  C.  56,  3  :  copias,  S.  13,  2 :  Agrestisque 
manus  armat  spams,  V.  11,  682. — With  in  or  contra  and 
ace. :  servi  in  dominos  armabantur,  Plane.  86  :  delecta  iu- 
ventus  contra  Milonis  impetum  armata  est,  Mil.  67 :  in 
proelia  fratres,  V.  7,  335. — Pass. :  armari,  to  take  arms,  4, 
32,  3. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  furnish  (usu.  with  munitions  of  war), 
to  fit  out,  to  equip :  navem  sumptu  suo,  2  Verr.  5,  60 :  ea 
quae  sunt  usui  ad  arinandas  naves,  5,  1,  4:  armata  egregie 
classis,  L.  26,  39,  7.  —  Poet.:  calamos  veneno,  V.  10, 
140.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  arm,  equip,  furnish,  strengthen, 
help :  quibus  eum  ( accusatorem )  rebus  armaret,  proofs, 
Clu.  191  :  temeritatem  multitudinis  auctoritate  publica, 
Mil.  '2 :  se  imprudentia  alicuius,  N.  Di.  8,  3 :  ira,  0.  13, 
644 :  nugis,  with  nonsense,  H.  E.  1,  18,  16 :  Archilochum 
proprio  rabies  armavit  iambo,  H.  AP.  79.  —  B.  To  move 
to  arms,  excite,  rouse,  stir  up :  regem  adversus  Romanes, 
N.  Hann.  10,  1 :  dextram  patris  in  filiam,  L.  3,  57,  4 :  vos 
in  fata  parentis,  moves  you  to  kill,  0.  7,  346 :  Claudi  sen- 
tentia  Consules  armavit  in  tribunes,  L.  4,  6,  7 :  Arcadas 
mixtus  dolor  et  pudor  armat  in  hostes,  V.  10,  398. 

Armoricae  (Arem-),  arum,/.,  adj.  [a  Celtic  word]. — 
Prop.,  maritime:  civitates,  the  northwestern  part  of  (faul, 
Caes. 

armus,  f,  m.,  —  appa^  [R.  1  AR-],  the  shoulder  (usu.  of 
a  brute ;  cf.  umerus,  of  a  man) :  ex  umeris  armi  limit, 
0.  10,  700 :  leporis,  H.  S.  2,  4,  44  :  equi  fodere  calcaribus 
armos,  the  side,  V.  6,  881.  —  Of  men  :  latos  huic  hasta  per 
armos  Acta,  the  upper  arm,  V.  11,  645. 

Arne,  es,/.,="Apvt/,  a  woman  of  Siphnos,  made  a  jack- 
daw, 0.  7,  465. 

aro,  avl,  atus,  are  [R.  2  AR-].  I.  Prop.  A.  To  plough, 
till:  agrum,  terram,  C. :  in  fundo,  T.  Heaut.  68:  piger 
optat  arare  caballus,  i.  e.  rather  than  carry  a  rider,  H.  E. 
1, 14, 43.  —  P  r  o  v. :  arare  litus,  to  waste  labor,  0. — B.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  to  cultivate :  Arat  Falerni  mille  f  undi  iugera,  H.  Ep. 

4,  13:  quae  homines  arant,  navigant,  etc.,  i.  e.  success  in 
agriculture,  etc.,  S.  C.  2,  7  :  quicquid  arat  Apulus,  obtains 
by  cultivation,  H.  3,  16,  26. — Absol. :  cives  Romani  qui 
arant  in  SiciliS,  2  Verr.  3,  11.  —  II.  Fig.,  of  a  ship,  to 
plough :  aequor,  V.  2,  780 :  aquas,  0.  —  Of  the  fury  Al- 
lecto:  frontem  obscenam  rugis  arat,  V.  7,  417. 

Arpinas,  atis,  adj.,  of  Arpinum,  a  town  of  Latium,  C. 
Arpineiua,  i,  m.,  C.,  a  Roman  knight,  Caes. 
Arpinus,  adj.,  of  Arpi,  a  town  of  Apulia,  L. 
arquitenens,  v.  arcitenens. 


3  A  B  T  I  F  E  X 

arrabd,  onis,  m.,  =  dppafiuv,  earnest-money,  a  pledge, 
security :  Ea  relicta  huic  arraboni  est,  left  him  at  tecurity, 
T.  Heaut.  603. 

arrepo  arrideo,  v.  ad-r-. 

Arrius,  il,  m.,  Q.  praetor  B.  C.  72,  father  of  two  notorious 
ti's,  H. 

arrogo.  etc.,  v.  ad-r-. 

ars,  artis,/.  [R.  1  AR-].  I.  P  T  o  p.,  practical  skill.  A. 
In  gen.:  manus  et  ars,  Off.  2,12:  arte  laboratae  vestes, 
V.  1,  639.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  skill  in  a  special  pursuit,  a  profes- 
sion, business,  art :  musiea,  poetry,  T.  Hec.  23 :  magica,  V. 
4,  493:  (artes)  militares  et  imperatoriae,  L.  25,  9,  12:  ci- 
viles, politics,  Ta.  A.  39 :  dicendi,  oratory,  Or.  1, 107  :  belli, 
L.  26,  40,  5  :  imperatoris,  oratoris,  Mur.  30  :  quod  mini- 
sterium  fuerat  (coqui)  ars  haberi  coepta,  L. — Poet.:  qui 
praegravat  artes  Infra  se  positas,  i.  e.  men  of  inferior  abil- 
ity, H.  E.  2, 1, 13. — C.  Science,  learning,  knowledge:  recon- 
dita,  Or.  1,  10 :  Graecae,  Arch.  6 :  optimis  artibus  eruditus, 
N.  Att.  12,  4  :  omnium  inventor  artium  (Mercurius),  6,  17, 
1.  —  D.  Theory,  general  principles:  alqd  ad  artem  et  ad 
praecepta  revocare,  C. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  work  of  art 
(poet.) :  clipeus,  Didymaonis  artis,  V.  5,  359 :  divite  me  ar- 
tium Quas  Parrhasius  protulit,  H.  4,  8,  5.  —  B.  Conduct, 
practice,  character :  veteres  revocavit  artis,  ancient  virtues, 
H.  4,  15,  12:  Hac  arte  Pollux  .  .  .  arces  attigit  igneas,  H. 
3,  3,  9 :  cultusque  artesque  virorum,  0.  7,  68 :  artis  bonae 
famam  quaerere,  S.  C.  2,  9 :  artes  eximiae,  huius  comites 
virtutis,  Pomp.  36 :  animus  insolens  malarum  artium,  S.  G. 
3,  4 :  Xihil  istac  opus  est  arte,  sed  eis  .  .  .  Fide  et  tacitur- 
nitate,  the  service  I  want  is  not  cookery,  but,  etc.,  T.  And. 
32  (cf.  I.  B.  supra) :  artium  Gratarum  facies,  charming 
manners,  H.  4,  13,  21.  —  C.  Cunning,  artifice,  stratagem, 
trick,  fraud,  deceit :  arte  tractare  virum,  T.  Heaut.  366 : 
capti  eadem  arte  qua  ceperant  Fabios,  L.  2,  61,  6:  novas 
artis  versare,  V.  1,  667  :  Pelasga,  V.  2,  152 :  periuri  Sino- 
nis,  V.  2,  195:  dolosae,  0.  15,  173:  arte  ducis  elusi,  Ta. 
A.  27. — D.  An  elementary  treatise,  instruction-book :  prae- 
cepta in  artibus  relinquere,  C. :  artem  scindes  Theodori, 
luv.  7,  177. 

Arsia  Silva,  a  forest  in  Etruria,  L. 

1.  arte,  abl.  of  ars. 

2.  arte,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [artus],  closely,  fast, 
firmly:  continere  alqd,  7,  23,  3 :  aciem  statuere,  S.  62, 6. — 
Comp. :  tigna  artius  inligata,  4,  17,  8 :  signa  conlocare,  S. 
C.  59,  2 :  Artius  adhaerens  bracchiis,  H.  Ep.  15,  6. — Sup.  : 
milites  quam  artissime  ire  iubet,  S.  68,  4. — F  i  g. :  dormire, 
soundly,  C. 

arteria,  ae,  f.,  =  aprnpia.  I.  The  windpipe,  C. — H. 
An  artery,  C. 

arthriticus,  adj.,  =  d/oSpmicoe,  gouty,  C. 

articulatim,  adv.  [articulus].  I.  Piecemeal,  C.  (poet.). 
— II.  Distinctly,  in  clear  sequence :  dicere,  C. 

articulus,  i,  m.,  dim.  [  2  artus  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  joint, 
knuckle:  crura  sine  nodis  articulisque,  6,  27,  1:  auxerat 
articulos  macies,  made  prominent,  O.  8,  807 :  cheragra  con- 
tudit  articulos,  H.  S.  2,  7,  16:  quo  iungitur  capiti  cervix, 
L.  27,  49,  1. — Of  plants:  tamquam  ad  articulos  sarmento- 
rum,  CM.  53. — H.  Fig.  A.  Of  discourse,  a  part,  member, 
C. — B.  Of  time :  in  ipso  articulo,  at  the  nick  of  time,  T.  Ad. 
229 ;  cf.  in  ipso  articulo  temporis,  Quinct.  19. 

arti-fex,  icis  [ars+jR.  FAC-].  I.  Subst.,m.  and/.  A 
Prop.,  a  maxter  of  an  art  or  profession,  a  profession^ 
man,  artist,  artificer  (the  profession  usu.  defined  by  an  adj. 
or  gen.,  or  by  the  context). — Of  a  sculptor,  2  Verr.  4,  5. — 
Of  musicians,  Mur.  29. — Of  actors,  Arch.  10 ;  cf.  artifices 
ex  ludicro  abduxit,  L.  6, 1,  6  :  artifices  improbi,  i.  e.  quacks, 
L.  5,  3,  6 :  dicendi,  an  orator,  Or.  1,  23. — B.  Fig.  1.  A 
maker,  builder,  author,  contriver :  mundi,  C. :  artificem  in- 
inittam  flammis,  0.  6,  616. — 2.  A  trickster,  cunning  de- 


ARTIFICIOSE  ! 

eeiver,  cheat:  canebant  Artificis  scelua,  i.  e.  the  wicked  device 
of  Ulysses,  V.  2,  126 ;  but  artificis  scelus  =  artifex  scelestus, 
V.  11,  407:  0  artificem  probum!  T.  PA.  259.— II.  Adj., 
skilled,  clever,  ingenious,  dexterous:  artifices  Natura  manus 
admovit,  0.  16,  218:  per  homines  talis  negoti  artifices,  S. 
35,  5  :  ad  corrumpendum  ingenium,  2  Verr.  5,  183. 

artificiose,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [artificiosus],  skil- 
fully, artistically,  in  an  orderly  manner :  alqd  componere, 
C. :  dicere,  C. 

artificiosus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [artificium].  I. 
Prop.,  full  of  skill.  A.  Act.,  skilful,  artistic,  skilled: 
rhetores,  C. — B.  Pass.,  skilfully  wrought,  artistic:  opus,  C. 

—  II.  Meton.,  artificial  (opp.  naturalis) :    genera  divi- 
nandi,  C. 

artificium,  il,  n.  [artifex].  I.  Prop.,  a  profession, 
trade,  employment,  art:  de  artificiis  et  quaestibus,  Off.  1, 
160 :  opera  atque  artificia,  6, 17, 2 :  accusatorium,  Rose.  49. 

—  II.  Meton.     A.  Theory,  system,  C.  —  B.  Skill,  knowl- 
edge, ingenuity:  simulacrum  singulari  artificio  perfectum, 
2  Verr.  4,  72 :  opus  est  non  solum  ingenio,  verum  etiam 
artificio  quodam  singulari,  2  Verr.  4,  87. — C.  Art,  craft, 
cunning,  artifice,  trick:  alqm  artificio  pervertere,  Div.  C. 
44 :  simulations,  Plane.  22 :  vicisse  Romanes  artificio  quo- 
dam  et  scientia  oppugnationis,  7,  29,  2. 

artius,  v.  2  arte. 

arto,  avi,  atus,  are  [I  artus],  to  contract,  make  narrow, 
straiten  (mostly  post-class. ;  once  in  L.):  in  honoribus  om- 
nia,  L. 

artolaganus,  T,  m.,  =  dproXdyavov,  a  kind  of  cake,  C. 

1.  artus  (not  arctus),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  1 
AR-].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  close,  strait,  narrow,  confined,  short :  ar- 
tioribus   laqueis    teneri,  2    Verr.  1,  13  :    compages,  V.  1, 
293 :  nexus,  0.  6,  242 :  arto  stipata  theatre,  H.  E.  2,  1,  60 : 
toga,  narrow,  H.  E.  1,  18,  30:    nimis  arta  convivia,  i.  e. 
crowded,  H.  E.  1,  5,  29 :  artiores  silvae,  dense,  7,  18,  3. — As 
tubst.,  artum,  I,  n.,  a  narrow  place  or  passage,  narrow  space: 
multiplicatis  in  arto  ordinibus,  L.  2,  50,  8. — H.  Fig.     A. 
Straitened,  scanty,  small,  close,  binding :   vincula    amoris, 
C. :   vinculum  ad  astringendam  fidem,  Off.  3,  111:   com- 
meatus,  L.  2,  34,  5. — As  subst. :  ne  spem  sibi  ponat  in  arto, 
diminish  hope,  expectation,  0.  9,  682 :  nee  desilies  imitator 
in  artum,  into  straits,  H.  AP.  134.  — B.  Of  circumstances 
in  life,  etc.,  needy,  indigent,  straitened  (cf.  angustus) :  artis 
in  rebus,  0. — As  subst. :  ne  in  arto  res  esset,  L.  26,  17,  5. 
— C.  Of  sleep,  deep:  artior  quam  solebat  somnus,  C. — D. 
Of  character,  narrow,  frugal :  ut  artum  Solveret  hospitiis 
animura,  H.  S.  2,  6,  82. 

2.  artus,  uum,  m.,  plur.  [R.  1  AR-].    I.  Pro  p.,  joints: 
digitorum,  C. :  dolor  artuum,  gout,  C.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  the 
limbs:  artubus  omnibus  contremiscam,  Or.  1, 121 :  arsuri 
extremis  ignibus  artus,  i.  e.  body,  0.  2,  620 :    salsus   per 
artus  Sudor  iit,  V.  2,  173  :    veste  singulos    artus    expri- 
mente,  showing  each  limb,  Ta-  G.  17:  tremit  artus  (equus), 
Y.  G.  84 :  mortalis  exuit  artus,  O.  9,  268 :  cum  mors  ani- 
mS  seduxent  artus,  V.  4,  385. 

arula,  ae,/.  dim.  [ara],  a  small  altar  (very  rare),  2  Verr. 
4,  5. 

arundifer,  arundo,  etc.,  see  harun-. 
Aruns,  ntis,  m.  [Etrusc.  the  younger,  opp.  Lars].    I.  A 
brother  of  Tarquin  the  Elder,  L.— II.  A  son  of  Porsenna,L. 
aruspex,  aruspicinus,  see  liarusp-. 

ArvernI,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Gaul(bence,  Auvergne), 
Caes. 

arvina,  ae,/.,  grease,  fat,  lard,  V.  7,  627  (638  Forbig.). 

arvum,  I,  n.  [arvus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  an  arable  field,  culti- 
vated land,  a  field,  ploughed  land,  glebe:  Consita  arva,  0.  1, 
698 :  optima,  V.  G.  2,  263  :  arvo  studere,  S.  90,  1 :  ne  per- 
conteris,  fundua  meus  Arvo  paacat  erum,  an,  etc.,  H.  E.  1, 16, 


4  ASCENSIO 

2  :  pinguia  arva,  V.  E.  5,  33  :  fertilia  Etruriae,  L.  2, 14,  3. — 
II.  Meton.  A.  Inge  n.,  fields,  plains,  country,  regions : 
Circaea  arva,  0.  14,  348  :  Peneia,  0.  12,  209  :  Sicula,  V.  5, 
702  :  Qua  tumidus  rigat  arva  Nilus,  H.  3,  3, 48. — B.  Poet.: 
Arva  Neptunia,  the  sea,  V.  8,  695. — C.  A  shore,  coast :  iam- 
que  arva  tenebant  (angues),  V.  2,  209. 

arvus,  adj.  [  R.  2  AR-  ],  ploughed,  cultivated,  arable 
(rare) :  agri,  C. 

arx,  arcis  (plur.  only  nom.  and  ace.),/  [R.  ARC-].  I. 
Prop.,  a  castle,  citadel,  fortress,  stronghold:  Arce  et  urbe 
orba  sum,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  44 :  hunc  (montem)  murus  cir- 
cumdatus  arcem  efficit,  1,  38,  6 :  munire  arcem,  Pis.  84 : 
minora  castra  .  .  .  arcis  locum  obtinebant,  Caec.  C.  3,  66, 

5  :  arcem  tradunt,  reliquum  oppidum  relinquunt,  N.  Them. 
2,  8. — E  s  p.,  in  Rome ;  prop.,  the  southwest  summit  of  the 
Capitoline  hill,  and,  in  a  wider  sense,  the  Capitoline  hill,  the 
Capitol:  arcem  habere,  L.  1, 12,  6 :  de  arce  capta  nuntii,  L. 
3, 18, 1 :  Capitolina,  L.  6,  20,  9 ;  where  auguries  were  taken, 
L.  1,18,6 ;  and  with  Capitolium,  Cat.  4, 18,  and  often.— Plur., 
of  the  seven  hills  of  Rome :  beatae,  H.  2,  6,  21:  septem,V.  G. 
2,  535. — Poet.:  ubi  me  in  arcem  ex  urbe  removi,  refuge  (i.  e. 
his  villa),  H.  S.  2,  6,  16. — Pro  v. :  arcem  facere  e  cloaca, 
a  mountain  of  a  molehill,  Plane.  95. — II.  Meton.  (poet.), 
a  highest  point:  summa  in  arce,  at  the  very  top,  0.  1,  27. 
— Hence,  of  the  height  of  heaven :  Quae  pater  ut  summa 
vidit  Saturnius  arce,  0.  1,  163 :  arces  igneae,  H.  3,  3,  10: 
caeli  quibus  annuis  arcem,  V.  1,  250 ;  and  of  lofty  temples : 
Dextera  sacras  iaculatus   arces,  H.  1,  2,  3.  —  Of   moun- 
tains, a  summit:   Parnasi,  0.  1,  467:  Rhipaeae  arces,  V. 
G.  1,  240. — III.  Fig.,  a  protection,  refuge,  bulwark:  Ca- 
storis  templum,  arx  civium  perditorum,  Pis.  11 :  haec  urbs 
arx  omnium  gentium,  Cat.  4,  11 :  tribunicium  auxilium  et 
provocationem,  duas  arces  libertatis  tuendae,  L.  3,  45,  8  : 
ubi  Hannibal  sit,  ibi  caput  atque  arcem  totius  belli  esse, 
head  and  front,  L. :  in  arce  legis  praesidia  constituere  de- 
fensionis,  Clu.  156. 

as,  assis,  m.  [R.  2  AC-].  I.  Prop.,  one,  a  whole,  unity  ; 
hence  (late  Lat.),  ex  asse  heres,  of  the  entire  estate  (cf. 
deunx).  —  II.  E  s  p.,  the  unit  of  money,  orig.  one  pound  of 
copper ;  reduced  by  successive  depreciations  of  coin,  till 
B.C.  191,  after  which  it  weighed  half  an  ounce;  a  penny : 
assem  sese  negat  daturum,  Quinct.  19 :  vilis,  II.  S.  1,  1,  43  : 
assem  In  partis  centum  diducere,  H.  AP.  325 :  ad  assem, 
to  the  last  copper,  H.  E.  2,  2,  27. 

Asbolus,  I,  m.  [dvfloXri,  soot],  name  of  a  hound,  0. 

Ascalaphus,  I,  m.,  =  'AoxaXa^oc,  son  of  Acheron,  0. 

1.  Ascanius,  il,  m.,  son  of  Aeneas,  V.,  0.,  L. 

2.  Ascanius,  ii,  m.,  a  river  of  Bithynia,  V. 

ascendd  (ad-sc-),  scendl,  scensus,  scendere  [ad  4- 
scando].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  mount,  climb,  ascend,  scale,  go  up  (opp. 
descendo ;  cf.  escendo) ;  constr.  usu.  with  in  and  ace. :  in 
equum,  CM.  34 :  in  caelum,  Lael.  88 :  in  urbem,  V.  2,  192 : 
in  oppidum,  2  Verr.  4,  61 :  in  triremem,  N.  Ale.  4,  3. — 
Rarely  with  ad:  ad  oppidum,  L. :  ad  laevam  paulatim,  S. 
C.  55,  3. — Freq.  with  ace. .-  navem,  T.  Ad.  703 :  iugum  mon- 
tis,  1,  21,  2:  murum,  7,  27,  2. — With  local  adv. :  illuc,  0. 

8,  17:  quo,  0.  7,  220. — Absol. :  ascendens  hostis,  L.  5,  47, 

9.  —  Pass. .-  si  mons  erat  ascendendus,  Caes.  C.  1,  79,  2. — 
II.  F  i  g.,  to  rise,  mount,  ascend,  reach. — With  in  and  aec.  : 
virtute  in  altiorem  locum,  Rose.  83 :  (gloriae)  gradibus  in 
caelum,  Mil.  97. — With  ad :  ad  honores,  C. — With  super  : 
super  nobiles,  i.  e.  to  surpass,  Ta.  G.  25. — With  advv. :  gra- 
datim  ascendere  vocem,  to  become  louder,  Or.  3,  227 :  con- 
temptus  Samnitium  supra  non  ascendit,  i.  e.  to  Rome,  L.  7, 
30,  18.  —  With  abl. :  gradibus  magistratuum,  C.  —  With 
ace. :  unum  gradum  dignitatis,  Mur.  55 :  summum  locum 
civitatis,  Clu.  150. 

ascensio  (ad-ac-),  onis,  /.  [ascendo],  a  rising,  ascend- 
ing (class.);  only  fig.  (once):  oratorum,  gradual  improve- 
ment, C. 


ASCENSUS 


95 


ASPER 


1.  ascSnsus  (adsc-),  P.  of  ascendo. 

2.  ascensus  (adsc-),  us,  m.  [ascendo].     I.  Abstr. 
A.  L  i  t.,  an  ascending,  ascent :  primos  prohibere  ascensu, 
6,  32,  2 :  difficilis,  L.  26,  36,  6:  summi  fastigia  tecti  Ascensu 
supero,  V.  2,  803. — B.  Fig.,  a  rising:  ad  civitatem,  to 
citizenship,  Balb: 40. — II.  Goner,  (cf.  aditus,  accessus). 
A.  L  i  t.,  a  way  up,  approach,  ascent :  agger  asceiisum  dat 
Gallis,  7,  85,  6  :  difficilis  atque  arduus,  2  Verr.  4,  51 :  qua- 
lis  in  circuitu  ascensus  (esset  mentis),  i.  e.  a  winding  ascent, 
1,  21,  1 :  riget  arduus  alto  Tmolus  in  ascensu,  0.  11,  151. 
— B.  Fig.:  in  virtute  multi  sunt  ascensus,  Plane,  60. 

ascia,  ae,y.  [cf.  a£«vij],  an  axe,  C. 

(ascid  or  adscid),  — ,  Ire,  to  receive,  adopt,  select  (poet, 
and  late  for  ascisco;  only  inf.  praes.):  socios,  V.  12,  38: 
centurionera,  Ta.  A.  19. 

ascisco  (ad-sc-),  scM,  scltus,  sclscere  [ad+scisco]. 
I.  Prop.,  to  take  to  oneself,  adopt  with  approval,  accept: 
leges  (of  another  people),  C. :  alia  (civitate)  ascita,  by  ac- 
cepting citizenship  elsewhere,  N.  Att.  3,  1. — Hsu.  of  persons, 
to  receive  into  some  relation,  or  in  some  capacity :  si  non 
esset  (civis),  asciscendum  f uisse,  Arch.  4 :  me  patronum, 
Pis.  25 :  socios  sibi  ad  id  bellum  Menapios,  3,  9, 10 :  gener 
(Hamilcari)  adscitus,  L.  21,  2,  3  :  in  civitatem  et  patres,  L. 
6,  40,  4 :  inter  patricios,  Ta.  A.  9 :  (  Aenean )  generum 
urbi,  V.  11,  472.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A.  Of  persons,  to  asso- 
ciate with  oneself,  take  into  association,  accept,  win  over: 
alquem  ad  hoc  incredibile  sceleris  foedus,  Cat.  2,  8:  plu- 
rimos  cujusque  generis  homines,  S.  C.  24,  3 :  voluntaries 
undique  ad  spem  praedae  asciverunt,  L.  4, 31,  3 :  sibi  illud 
oppidum  ( i.  e.  oppidanos ),  2  Verr.  4,  21 :  Spem  adscitis 
Aetolum  in  armis,  in  the  alliance,  V.  11, 308. — B.  Of  things. 
1.  To  receive,  take,  appropriate,  adopt,  approve  (cf.  adiun- 
go,  adsumo):  sacra  a  Graecis,  2  Verr.  5,  187:  Coroniden 
sacris  urbis,  add  by  adoption,  0.  15,  625  :  ritus  peregrinos, 
L.  1,  20,  6:  nova  verba,  H.  K  2,  2,  1,19 :  quas  (leges), 
Balb.  21 :  vacuitatem  doloris,  to  seek  as  a  good,  Fin.  6,  18. 
— 2.  To  claim,  aspire  to,  lay  claim  to:  (plebem)  imperium 
quoque  adscituram,  L.  4,  25,  12:  regium  nomen,  L. — So 
with  sibi  (like  adrogo) :  quam  (prudentiam),  Or.  1,  87 : 
neque  istam  mihi  ascisco  sapientiam,  Dom.  97. 

ascitus  (ad-sc-),  adj.  \_P.  of  ascisco],  adopted,  foreign, 
assumed:  lepor  (opp.  nativus),  N.  Att.  4,  1. 

Ascraeus,  adj.,  of  Ascra,  the  birthplace  of  Hesiod:  se- 
nex,  i.  e.  Hesiod,  V.  —  Hence,  carmen,  i.  e.  Hesiodic,  ru- 
ral, V. 

ascribd  (ad-scr-),  ipsl,  Iptus,  Ibere  [ad-r-scribo],  I. 
Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to  write  in  addition,  add:  ad  extre- 
mum  alquid,  2  Verr.  1,  148:  in  lege,  'si  quid,'  etc.,  Caec. 
95. — With  ace.  and  inf.,  Phil.  2,  87. — B.  E  s  p.,  publicists' 
1. 1.,  to  enroll,  enlist,  enter  in  a  list :  ascriptus  Heracleensis, 
Arch.  8  :  Puteolos  ascripti  coloni,  in  the  colony  of  P.,  L. — 
With  dat. :  foederatis  civitatibus  ascripti,  Arc/u  7. — With 
in  and  ace. :  ascribi  se  in  earn  civitatem  voluit,  Arch.  6. — 
With  in  and  abl. :  aliis  in  civitatibus  ascriptus,  Arch.  10. 
— C.  To  inscribe  (late) :  marmori  Praxitelem  (i.  e.  eius  no- 
men),  Phaedr. — D.  Praegn.,  to  appoint,  assign:  alqm 
tutorem  liberis  (by  will),  Clu.  34 :  tutorem  his  rebus  (by 
decree),  Fl.  74 :  cf.  Gabinius  belli  Pompeio  socius  ascribitur 
(=  dignus  est  qui  ascribatur),  Pomp.  58. — II.  Fig.  A. 
To  impute,  ascribe,  attribute:  incommodum  alcui,  hold  re- 
sponsible for,  C. ;  cf.  socium  me  tuis  laudibus,  assigns 
me  a  share  in,  C.  —  B.  To  number  in  a  class,  include 
among.  —  With  dat. :  Satyris  poetas,  H.  E.  1,  19,  4: 
aliquein  ordinibus  deorum,  H.  3,  3,  35 :  Peucinorum  na- 
tiones  Germanis,  Ta.  G. 46. — C.  To  add,  join :  ilium  sibi 
conlegam,  Agr.  2,  24.— -With  ad:  ad  hoc  genus  narra- 
tiones,  Or.  2,  264 :  se  ad  amicitiam  tertium,  Off.  3,  45. — 
With  in  and  ace. :  me  in  talem  numerum,  Phil.  2,  33. 

ascripticins  (ad-scr-),  adj.  [ascribo],  received  by  en- 
rolment (once) :  cives,  C. 


ascriptio  (ad-scr-),  onis,/.  [ascribo],  an  addition  i») 
writing,  Caec.  95. 

ascriptor  (ad-scr-),  cris,  m.  [ascribo],  one  who  sub* 
scribes  in  addition,  a  supporter  :  legis,  Ayr.  2,  2i  al. 

ascriptus  (ad-scr-),  P.  of  ascribo. 

asellus,  I,  m.,  dim.  [asinus],  a  little  ass,  an  ass's  colt: 
tardus,  V.  G.  1,  273  :  pandus,  0.  4,  27 :  onustws  auro,  C.— 
Pro  v. :  narrare  fabulam  surdo  asello,  to  talk  to  the  deaf, 
H.  E.  2,  1,  199. 

1.  Asia  (cf.  Asius),  ae,  /.,  =  ' Atria.     I.  A  town  and  dis- 
trict in  Lydia. — II.  A  nymph,  V.  G.  4,  343. 

2.  Asia,  ae,  f.,  -=.'Aoia,  Asia,  usu.  Asia  Minor,  C.,  H., 
V. ;  or  the  Troad,  V.,  0. — Sometimes  in  gen.,  the  East,  the 
continent  of  Asia,  V. 

Asiaticus,  adj.  [2  Asia].  I.  L  i  t,  Asiatic,  of  Asia, 
C. — II.  Praegn.,  Eastern,  bombastic  :  genus  dicendi,  C. 

asilus,  1,  m.,  a  gad-fly,  horse-fly,  V.  G.  3,  147. 

asinus,  i,  m.  [cf.  ovoc,  for  *oavog].  I.  Prop.,  an  ass. 
—II.  F  i  g.,  an  ass,  blockhead,  dolt,  T. ;  Pis.  73. 

Asis,  idis,/.  (poet,  for  2  Asia),  Asia,  0. 

1.  Asius,  adj.  [1  Asia],  of  the  district  of  Asia  in  Lydia: 
palus,  V.  7,  701. 

2.  Asius,  il,  m.,  son  of  Imbrasus,  V. 

Asopiades,  ae,  m.,  a  descendant  of  the  river-god  Aso- 
pus,  i.  e.  Aeacus,  0. 

Asopis,  idis  (gen.  Gr.  Asopidos ;  ace.  Or.  Asopida,  0.), 
f.,  =  'AffWTriff,  daughter  of  Asopus,  i.  e.  Aegina,  0. 

asdtus,  I,  m.,  =  d<rwroe,  a  dissolute  man,  debauchee,  C. 

asparagus,  I,  m.,  =  aoirapayoc.,  asparagus,  luv. 

aspargo  (adsp-).  v.  2  aspergo. 

aspectabilis  (adsp-),  e,  adj.  [aspecto]  (very  rare^ 
visible,  C. 

aspecto  (adsp-),  avl,  atus,  are,  interns,  [aspicio].  L 
Prop.,  to  look  at  attentively,  gaze  upon :  quid  me  aspec- 
tas,  T.  Eun.  560;  Plane.  101:  stabula  adspectans  exces- 
sit,  gazing  back  upon,  V.  G.  3,  228:  supeia  convexa,  V. 
10,  251. — II.  Me  ton.,  of  places,  to  look  towards,  overlook, 
to  lie  towards  (cf .  specto) :  collis,  qui  adversas  adspectat 
arces,  V.  1,420. 

1.  aspectus  (adsp-),  P.  of  aspicio. 

2.  aspectus  (adsp-),  us  (dat.  aspecta,  VA  m.  [aspi. 
cio].    I.  Act.,  a  seeing,  looking  at,  a  sight,  view,  glance,  look: 
uno  aspectu  intueri  eos,  Sest.  1 :  urbs  situ  est  praeclaro 
ad  aspectum,  2  Verr.  4,  117:  ut  aspectum  omnino  amit- 
terent,  tlieir  sight,  Tusc.  1,  73 :  aspectum  quo  vellent  con- 
vertere,  C. — With  gen.  obj.:  civium,  Cat.  1, 17. — With  gen. 
subj.:  in  aspectu  populi  positum,  2  Verr.  1,  129:  te  as- 
pectu ne  subtrahe  nostro,  V.  6,  465.  —  Plur.  (poet.):  sic 
orsus  Apollo.  Mortalis  medio  aspectus  sermone  reliquit, 
V.  9,  657.  —  II.  Pass.     A.  Of  things,  appearance,  look: 
urbis,  Cat.  4,  16:  multitudinis,  7,  76,  5:  auctionis  misera- 
bilis,  Phil.  2,  73. — B.  Of  persons,  aspect,mien,  countenance: 
homiuis,  2  Verr.  3, 22 :  horridiores  in  pugna  aspectu,  6, 14, 
2 :  Canidia  et  Sagana  horrendae  aspectu,  H.  8. 1,  8,  26 :  ut 
ipso  aspectu  cuivis  iniceret  admirationem  sui,  N.  Iph.  3, 1. 

as-pelld  (abs-), — ,  — ,  ere  [abs+pello],  to  drive  away 
(ante-class.):  ab  hac  me,  T.  Heaut.  261. — Fig.:  longe  a 
leto  numine  aspellor  lovis,  Tusc.  (Att.),  2,  24. 

Aspendius,  adj.  [Aspendos],  of  Aspendos :  citharista, 
2  Verr.  1,  53  (v.  intus). 

Aspendos,  f,/.,  =" AffirtvSof,  a  town  of  Pamphylia  on 
the  Eurymedon,  C. 

asper,  era,  erum  (poet.,  abl.plur.  aspris,  V.  2,  879),  adj. 
with  comp.  and  sup.  [  perh.  ab  +  spes ;  cf.  prosper  J.  X. 
Lit.,  without  hope,  adverse,  calamitous,  troublesome,  cruel, 
perilous  (of  circumstances,  etc.,  mostly  poet.;  cf.  acer, 


ASPERE 


96 


ASPIRO 


acerbus) :  tempora,  C. :  oppugnatio,  5,  45, 1 :  dubias  atque 
asperas  res  tolerare,  S.  C.  10,  2:  mala  res,  spes  multo  as- 
perior,  S.  C.  20,  13  :  venatus,  V.  8,  318  :  bellum,  S.  48,  1 : 
pugna,  V.  11,  635:  fata,  V.  6,  883:  odia,  V.  2,  96.  — As 
tubst. :  aspera  multa  pertulit,  hardships,  H.  E.  1.  2,  21. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  nature  and  character.  1.  Of  men, 
rough,  harsh,  hard,  violent,  unkind,  cruel  (cf .  acerbus,  acer) : 
nat'ura,  Plane.  40 :  luno,  V.  1,  279  :  Dacus,  H.  1,  35,  9 :  iu- 
venis  monitoribus,  H.  AP.  163 :  asperrimi  ad  ccndicionem 
pacis,  L.  22,  59,  7 :  rebus  non  asper  egenis,  V.  8,  365  :  cla- 
dibus  asper,  exasperated,  0.  14,  485:  doctrina  (Stoicorum) 
asperior,  Mur,  60 :  (Carthago)  studiis  asperrima  belli,  V. 
1, 14:  Camilla,  V.  11,  664.— Poet. :  fores,  i.  e.  of  a  cruel 
mistress,  H.  3,  10,  2 :  Asperior  tribulis  ( Galatea ),  more 
unfeeling,  0.  13,  803. — 2.  Of  animals,  wild,  savage,  fierce : 
(anguis)  asper  siti,  V.  G.  3,  434 :  tactu  leo,  H.  3,  2, 10 :  bos 
cornu  (i.  e.  minax),  V.  G.  3,  57 :  lupus  dulcedine  sanguinis, 
0. 11, 402 :  tigris,  H.  1,  23,  9. — 3.  Of  climate,  harsh,  severe: 
caelo  Germania,  Ta.  G.  2  ;  cf.  hiems,  S.  37,  3.  —  4.  Of 
style,  harsh :  aspera,  tristis,  horrida  oratio,  C.  —  B.  Of 
physical  qualities.  1.  To  the  sight  or  touch,  rough,  un- 
even (cf.  scaber,  acerbus,  durus ;  opp.  levis,  lenis) :  regio, 
Plane.  22:  saxa.  Pis.  43:  via,  Sest.  100:  loca,  Caes.  C.  1, 
66,  4 :  montes,  S.  C.  57,  1 :  rura  dumis,  V.  4,  527 :  silva, 
V.  G.  3,  484 :  rubus,  prickly,  V.  E.  3,  89 :  aequora  rentis, 
H.  1,  5,  7 :  pocula  signis,  i.  e.  wrought  in  relief,  V.  5,  267 : 
frons  cornu,  0.  10,  222  :  pelles,  H.  2,  20,  9 :  capilli  (=  hir- 
suti),  H.  Ep.  5,  27 :  maria,  stormy,  V.  6,  351 :  mare,  L. — 

2.  To  the  taste,  harsh,  acrid:  vinum,  T.  Heaut.  458.  —  3. 
To  the  hearing,  rough,  grating :  pronuntiationis  genus,  Or. 

3,  216 :  littera,  i.  e.  the  letter  r,  0.  F.  5,  481. 

aspere,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [asper].  I.  Harshly, 
severely,  sternly :  in  homines  invehi,  Sest.  14:  dicta,  Cbt. 
140:  scribere,  S.  65,  4:  ius  dicere,  L.  2,  27,  1. — Of  style: 
loqui,  harshly,  Or.  3,  45. — II.  Coarsely:  vestitus,  Sest.\9. 

1.  a-spergo  (ads-),  ersi,  ersus,  ergere  [ad+spargo]. 
I.  Pro  p.     A.  With  ace.  and  dot.,  to  scatter,  strew  upon, 
sprinkle,  spatter  over:  guttam  bulbo  (with  a  play  upon  the 
names  Gutta  and  Bulbus),  Clu.  71 :  pecori  virus,  V.  G.  3, 
419. — B.  With  ace.  and  abl.,  to  sprinkle  with,  besprinkle,  be- 
spatter, bedew :  aram  sanguine,  C. :  sanguine  mensas,  0.  5, 
40:  imbre  lutoque  aspersus,  H.  K  1, 11, 12. — II.  Fig.    A. 
To  throw  upon  in  addition,  fasten  on  besides,  affix :  viro  labe- 
culam,  Vat.  41 :  illius  comitatem  et  facilitatem  tuae  gra- 
vitati,  Mur.  66  :  huic  generi  orationis  sales,  C. — E  s  p.,  of  a 
small  fraction  of  an  inheritance:  Aebutio  sextulam  asper- 
git,  gives  as  a  sprinkling,  Caec.  17. — B.  To  defile,  spot,  taint, 
asperse,  stain:  vitae  splendorem  maculis,  Plane.  30:  pa- 
trem  suspicione,  L.  23,  30,  12:  aspergi  infamia,  N.  Ale.  3, 
6 :  E  quibus  imus  atnet  quavis  aspergere  cunctos,  =  laedere 
H.  S.  1,  4,  87. 

2.  aspergo  (adsp-,  -argo),  inis,  /.  [1  aspergo].     I. 
Prop.,  a  besprinkling  (mostly  abl.  ;    poet.):    aquarum, 
0.  7,  108:    aspergine  silvas  Impluit,  0.  1,  572:    san°-uis 
aspergine  tinxerat  herbas,  0.  3,  86.— II.  Me  ton.,  concr., 
that   which   is   sprinkled,  drops:    salsa    spumant    asper- 
gine cautes,  spray,  V.  3,  534 :   graves  aspergine  pennae, 
O.  4,  728 :  aspergine  caedis,  by  the  sprinkled  blood,  0.  4, 
125. 

asperitas,  atis,  /.  [asper].  I.  Prop.,  unevenness, 
roughness  (opp.  levitas) :  viarura,  Phil.  9,  2 :  locorum,  S.  75, 
1°- — Absol. :  omnis  asperitates  supervadere,  the  obstacles, 
S.  75,  2.— II.  Me  ton.,  of  sound,  harshness  (post-class.) : 

soni,  Ta.  G.  3.  — Of  climate,  severity :  f rigorum,  Ta.  .4.12. 

II.  Fig.  A.  Of  moral  qualities,  roughness,  harshness, 
seventy, fierceness,  coarseness:  asperitas  et  inmanitas  natu- 
rae, Lad.  87 :  avunculi,  N.  Att.  5, 1 :  verborum,  0.  14,  526 : 
asperitatis  et  invidiae  corrector,  H.  E.  2,  1,  129. — B.  Of 
manners  or  appearance,  coarseness,  roughness,  austerity: 
(Stoicorum)  tristitia  atque  asperitas,  C. :  asperitas  agres- 
tis,  H.  E.  1,  18,  6. — C.  Of  events  or  circumstances,  adver- 


sity, difficulty  (cf.  acerbitas):  asperitates  rerum,  Or.  1,8: 
belli,  S.  29,  1. — D.  Of  language,  harshness,  rudeness:  in 
qua  (oratione)  asperitas  contentionis,  Or.  2,  212:  verbo- 
rum, 0.  14,  526. 

aspematio,  Guis. /'.  [aspernor],  disdain,  contempt  (very 
rare).  Tusc.  4,  31. 

aspernor,  atus,  an,  dtp.  [ab  +  spernor],  to  disdain,  re- 
ject, despise  (implying  aversion  ;  cf.  recuso,  respuo,  reicio, 
contemno,  despicio,  opp.  appeto).  —  With  ace. :  vostram 
familiam,  T.  Ph.  371 :  vos  animo,  Pis.  45  :  hanc  (proscrip- 
tionem)  hoc  iudicio,  Hose.  153:  querimonias  alicuius,  2 
Verr.  4,  113:  voluptatem  ratione,  CM.  42:  velut  diis  as- 
pernantibus  placamina  irae,  L.  7,  3,  2 :  cuius  furorem  decs 
a  suis  aris  atque  templis  aspernatos  esse,  Clu.  194. — Ab- 
sol. :  baud  aspernatus  Tullius,  consented,  L.  1,  23,  6:  non. 
aspernante  senatu,  with  the  consent  of,  C.  —  Pass. :  baud 
aspernanda  precare,  V.  11,  106. 

asperd,  avl,  atus,  are  [asper],  to  make  rough  (mostly 
poet.) :  hiemps  aquilonibus  asperat  undas,  V.  3,  285. — 
Esp.,  of  weapons:  sagittas  ossibus,  arm, point,  Ta.  G.  46. 

aspersio,  onis,  /.  [aspergo],  a  sprinkling :  aquae,  C. — 
Of  colors  on  a  tablet :  fortuita,  C. 

aspersus,  P.  of  1  aspergo. 

aspicio  (ad-sp-),  exl,  ectus,  icere  [ad  +  specio].  L 
Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  to  look  at,  look  upon,  behold,  look: 
postquam  aspexi  ilico  Cognovi,  T.  Heaut.  656 :  potestas 
aspiciendi,  2  Verr.  5,  65 :  inter  sese,  one  another,  Cat.  '3, 
13. — With  ace.:  Eius  formam,  T.  Heaut.  773:  aspicis  me 
iratus,  Phil.  2,  76  :  eorum  forum,  L.  9,  7,  11 :  alqm  torvis 
(oculis),  0.  6,  34 :  alqd  non  oculis  aequis,  V.  4,  372  :  Aspice 
nos,  hoc  tantum,  look  on  us,  (I  ask)  this  only,  V.  2,  690: 
alqm  in  acie,  to  face,  N.  Ep.  8,  3 :  orbem  accensum,  0.  2t 
228:  unam  adulescentulum,  descry,  T.  And.  118:  nee  ser- 
vientium  litora  aspicientes,  not  in  sight  of,  Ta.  A.  30. — 
With  obj.  clause:  pennas  exire  per  ungues,  0.  5,  672  al. — 
Pass. :  unde  aliqua  fori  pars  aspici  potest,  Mil.  3 :  quasi 
eum  aspici  net'as  esset,  2  Verr.  5,  67. — B.  Esp.  1.  To 
observe,  examine,  inspect :  opus  admirabile,  0.  6,  14 :  in 
Boeotia  res,  L. — 2.  Of  places,  to  look  to,  lie  toward  (late) : 
pars  Britanniae  quae  Hiberniam  aspicit,  Ta.  A.  24. — 3. 
Lumen,  to  see  the  light,  i.  e.  live,  C. :  lucem,  to  be  born,  Rose. 
63. — But  more  freq.  lucem,  to  go  abroad,  Sest.  53  al. — II. 
Fig.  A.  To  observe,  consider,  weigh,  ponder :  qui  semel 
aspexit,  quantum,  etc.,  H.  E.  1,  7,  96.  — Freq.  in  imper. : 
aspice,  see,  consider :  Aspice,  laetentur  ut  omnia,  V.  E.  4, 
52:  aspice,  Plautus  Quo  pacto  partis  tutetur,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
170 :  aspice,  si  quid  loquamur,  H.  E.  1,  17, 4 :  Qualem  com- 
mendes  etiam  atque  etiam  aspice,  H.  E.  1,  18,  76  :  quantas 
ostentant,  aspice,  vires,  V.  6,  771. — With  ace. :  Aspice  no- 
strae  primordia  gentis,  0.  5,  190. — B.  To  regard,  respect: 
eum  magis  milites,  quam  .  .  .  aspiciebant,  N.  Chabr.  4,  1. 

asplratio  (ads-),  dnis, /.  [aspiro].  I.  Lit.,  a  breath- 
ing or  blowing  upon :  aeris,  C. — II.  F  i  g.  A  The  rough 
breathing,  the  aspirate,  C.  —  B.  -Exhalation,  evaporation : 
terrarum,  C. — C.  Influence :  caeli,  C. 

aspiro  (ad-sp-),  avi,  atus,  are  [ad  -f-spiro].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
to  breathe  at,  blow  upon. — Hence,  absol.:  adspirant  aurae  in 
noctem,  rise,  fres/ien,  V.  7,  8 :  pulmones  se  contrahunt 
aspirantes,  exhaling,  C. — Poet,  with  ace.:  luno  ventos 
adspirat  eunti,  sends  favorable  breezes,  V.  5,  607:  dictis  di  vi- 
num amorem,  imparts,  V.  8,  373 :  amaracus  ilium  Floribus 
adspirans  complectitur,  breathing  (odors)  on  him,V.  1,  694. 
— With  dat. :  adspirare  et  adesse  choris,  accompany,  H.  AP. 
204. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  strive  for,  seek  to  reach,  aspire  to, 
hope  to  approach,  draw  near  (freq.  in  C. ;  implying  impos- 
sibility of  attainment). — With  ad:  bellica  laude  ad  Afri- 
canum,  to  rival,  C. :  ad  alienam  causam,  to  meddle,  Div.  C. 
20 :  ad  meam  pecuniam  me  invito,  2  Verr.  1, 142 :  ad  eum, 
Pis.  11. — With  in  and  ace. :  in  campum,  Sutt.  52:  in  cu- 
riam,  2  Verr.  2,  76.— With  quo,  2  Verr.  5,  97.— With  dot.' 


A  S  P I  S 


97 


A  STUTE 


equis  Achilles,  V.  12,352. — B.  To  be  favorable  to,  to  favor, 
help  (poet.). — With  dat. :  adspirat  primo  fortuna  labori, 
V.  2,  386 :  oanenti,  V.  9,  525 :  di,  coeptis  adspirate  meis, 
0.  1,  3. 

aspis,  idis,/".,  =  dairit;,  an  asp,  viper,  Post.  23. 

asportatid,  onis, /.  [asporto],  a  carrying  away  or  off 
(oner):  signorum,  "2  I'en:  4,  110. 

asporto  (abs-p-),  avl,  atus  [abs  +  porto],  to  carry 
away,  carry  off,  transport,  remove:  hoc  (simulacrum)  e 
signo,  2  Verr.  4,  110:  ex  Sicilia  litteras,  Div.  C.  28:  sua 
omnia  Salamina,  Nr.  Them.  2,  8:  quibus  (vehiculis)  regum 
res,  L.  2,  4,  3. — Of  persons:  Quoquo  hinc  asportabitur 
terrarum,  persequi,  T.  Ph.  651  :  Alexandriam  ad  virum 
uxorem,  L.  24,  26,  9:  hinc  comitem  asportare  Creusam, 
V.  2,  778  Ribb. 

aspretum,  i,  ».  [asper],  a  rough  place:  saxa  temere 
iauentia,  ut  fit  in  aspretis,  L.  9,  24,  6  al. 

1.  assa,  ae,/.  [assus,  sc.  nutrix],  a  dry  nurse  (late),  luv. 
14,  208. 

2.  assa,  orum,  n.,  plur.  [assus,  sc.  loca],  a  sudatorium, 
me  eating-room,  C. 

Assaracus,  I,  m.  I.  A  king  of  Phrygia,  grandfather 
of  Anchises,  H.,  O. — Hence,  Assarici  proles,  gens,  i.  e.  the 
Romans,  V. :  Assarici  tellus,  i.  e.  Troy,  H. — II.  Assarici 
duo,  two  companions  of  Aeneas,  V. 

as-se-,  in  words  compounded  with  ad,  v.  ad-se-. 

asaer,  eris,  m.  [ad +  2  sero],  a  stake,  post:  praefixus  in 
terra,  Caes.  C.  2,  2,  2. 

as-si-,  aa-su-,  in  words  compounded  with  ad,  v.  ad-si-, 
a<l-su-. 

assum,  I,  n.  [assus],  a  roast,  roasted  meat:  vitulinum, 
C.—Plur.,  H.  S.  2,  2,  73. 

assus,  adj.  [for  *ar-sus;  R.  3  AR-],  roasted:  mergi,  H. 
•S.  2,  2,  51.  —  Hence,  sol,  a  basking  in  the  sun  without 
anointing,  C. ;  v.  also  assa,  assum. 

Assyrius,  adj.,  =  'Aaovpio£.  I.  Prop.,  of  Assyria, 
Assyrian,  H.,  0. — As  subst.,  Assyrius,  i,  m.,  an  Assyrian, 
H. — Plur.,  0.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  poet,  A.  Eastern:  amo- 
mum,  V.  E.  4,  25. — B.  Syrian,  Phoenician :  venenum,  V. 
•G.  2,  465. 

ast,  conj.,  older  and  poet,  for  at,  q.  v. 

Asterie,  es,  f.,  =  'Affrepoj.  I.  Daughter  of  the  Titan 
fjoeus,  0. — II.  A  friend  of  Horace. 

aaterno  (ad-st-),  — ,  — ,  ere  [ad+sterno],  to  strew  on 
or  at,  only  pass,  (once) :  adsternuntur  sepulcro,  throw  them- 
selvea  down  upon.,  0.  2,  343. 

astipulator  (ads-),  oris,  m.  [astipulor].  I.  In  law, 
an  associate  in  accepting  a  verbal  contract. — Hence,  an  as- 
sistant, helper  (in  a  trial),  Pis.  18.  —  II.  In  gen.,  a  fol- 
lower (in  opinion):  eorum  (Stoicorum),  C. 

astipulor  (ad-st-),  atus,  ar!  [ad  +  stipulor]. — Prop., 
to  join  the  principal  (stipulator)  in  accepting  a  verbal  con- 
tract (  v.  stipulor ).  —  Hence,  f  i  g.,  to  agree  with,  humor 
(rare). — With  dat. :  irato  consuli,  L. 

astiti.     I.  Perf.  of  adsisto.— II.  Perf.  of  asto. 

a-sto  (ads-),  it!,  — ,  are  [ad  +  stol.  I.  Prop.,  mostly 
of  persons,  to  stand  at,  by,  or  near  (ef.  adsisto) :  access!, 
astiti,  stood  by,  T.  Ph.  867':  astat  echinus,  is  at  hand,  H. 
8.  1,  6,  117.— With  dat. :  portis,  V.  12,  133.— With  advv.  : 
hie,  T.Heaut.  960:  procul,  0.  6,  114.— With  abl:  solidis 
sedibus,  0.  2,  147.— With  praepp. :  ad  Achillis  tumulum, 
Arch.  24 :  in  conspectu  meo,  Cat.  4,  3:  ante  aras,  0.  8, 480 : 
supra  caput,  V.  4,  702 :  cum  patre,  T.  Ph.  607. — Praegn. : 
adstante  totsi  Italia,  looking  on,  C. :  adrectis  auribus,  V.  1, 
162. — n.  Fig.,  of  things.  A.  To  stand  up,  stand  erect: 
squamis  astantibus,  V.  G.  3,  545. — B.  To  exist,  remain,  be 
at  hand:  adstante  ope  barbarica,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3, 44 :  sedes 
relictae  adstant,  V.  3,  123. 


Astraea,  ae,  /.,  =  'Aarpaia,  the  goddess  of  justice,  0., 
luv. 

Astraeus,  adj.,  Astraean:  fratres,  i.  e.  winds,  as  sont 
of  the  Titan  Astraeus  (ace.  to  Hesiod),  0.  14,  646. 

Astreus,  el, »».,  an  enemy  of  Perseus,  0. 

aatricte,  adv.  with  (post-class.)  comp.  [astrictus],  con- 
cisely, C. 

astrictus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  astringo].  I.  Prop., 
narrow :  limen,  O. — II.  F  i  g.,  of  language,  narrow,  limit- 
ed :  verborum  comprehensio,  C. — B.  Concise,  compact :  elo- 
quentia,  C. 

a-atringo  (ad-st-),  inxl,  ictus,  to  bind,  tie,  or  fasten  to 
(cf.  constringo,  stringo,  adligo,  obligo,  vincio).  I.  Lit.: 
qui  ad  statuam  astrictus  est,  2  Verr.  4,  92. — With  ace.,  to 
bind  together,  draw  tight:  vincula,  0.  11,  76:  hedera  ad- 
stringitur  ilex,  twined  with,  H.  Ep.  15,  6 :  cortex  astrictus 
pice,  fastened,  H.  3,  8,  10 :  Cervice  adstricta  dominum  tra- 
hat,  with  a  halter  round  his  neck,  luv.  10,  88  :  non  astricto 
percurrat  pulpita  socco,  loose,  of  a  negligent  style  of  writ- 
ing, H.  E.  2, 1, 174 :  Ipse  rotam  adstringit  multo  sufflamine 
consul,  checks,  luv.  8,  148  :  ferrum  Astrictum  longa  mora, 
i.  e.  rusted,  0.  F.  4,  930. — Of  contraction  by  cold  or  heat : 
nivibus  astringi  corpus,  0.  9,  222 :  ventis  glacies  astricta, 
frozen,  0.  1,  120:  Seu  (calor)  venas  adstringit  (terrae),  V. 
G.  1,  91.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  To  bind, put  under  obligation, 
oblige:  populum  lege,  Clu.  165:  alqm  religione,  2  Verr.  4, 
90 :  auditor  astrictus  necessitate,  C. :  scelere  se,  Phil.  4,  9  : 
ad  adstringendam  fidem,  Off.  3,  1 1 1  :  tibi  meam  fidem,  T. 
Eun.  102:  fraus  astringit,  non  dissolvit  periurium,i/fce«s  the 
guilt,  Off.  3,  113. — B.  To  occupy,  confine  (the  attention): 
illis  studio  suorum  astrictis,  S.  60,  6 :  lugnrtha  maioribus 
astrictus,  S.  70,  2.  —  C.  To  check,  repress :  lingua  astricta 
mercede,  Pis.  30.  —  D.  To  fix,  confirm :  officii  servitutem 
testimonio  sempiterno,  Plane.  74. — B.  To  embarrass,  bring 
into  straits:  quae  (regio)  parsimonia  astringeret  milites, 
L. — P.  Of  language.  1.  To  bind  to  fixed  rules,  limit: 
orationem  numeris,  Or.  3,  173. — 2.  To  compress,  abridge: 
breviter  argumenta,  Tusc.  3,  13. 

astrologia,  n.e,f.,  =  aaTpo\oyia,  the  science  of  the  heav- 
enly bodies,  astronomy,  C. 

astrologua,  I,  m.,  =  arrrpoXdyoc,  an  astronomer :  no- 
vus,  2  Verr.  2,  129. — Es  p.,  one  who  studies  destinies  in  the 
stars,  an  astrologer,  C.,  luv. 

astrum,  i,  n.,  —  aarpov,  a  heavenly  body,  star,  constella- 
tion (rare  in  sing.),  C. :  Caesaris,  the  comet  of  B.C.  43,  V. 
E.  9,  47:  natale,  H.  E.  2,  2,  187.  —  Plur.,  the  stars,  sky, 
heaven :  ignea,  V.  4,  352 :  oculos  sub  astra  tenebat,  fixed 
on  the  sky,  V.  5,  853 :  nox  caelum  sparserat  astris,  O.  1 1, 
309  :  dum  fugat  astra  Phoebus,  H.  3,  21,  24 :  turris  educta 
sub  astra,  towards,  V.  2,  460. — Poet.,  of  immortality:  sic 
itur  ad  astra,  V.  9,  641 :  vires  animumque  educit  in  astra, 
H.  4,  2,  23  :  Quern  pater  intulit  astris,  0.  9,  272. 

aatruo  (ad-st-),  uxl,  uctus,  uere  [ad+struo).  I.  To 
build  in  addition,  add  to  a  structure :  super  contignationem, 
quantum  .  .  .  (tantum)  adstruxerunt,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  2. — II. 
To  add,  confer  besides  (post-class.):  consular!  quid  aliud 
astruere  fortuna  poterat?  Ta.  A.  44. 

1.  aatu,  n.  indecl.,  •=.  aarv,  a  city,  T.,  C.,  N. 

2.  aatu,  v.  astus. 

astuped  ( ad-st- ),  — ,  — ,  Cre  [ad  +  stupeo],  to  be 
amazed  at  (once). — With  dat. :  sibi,  0.  3,  418. 

(aatua,  us),  m.,  class,  only  abl.  aatu  [for  *acstus,  R.  2 
AC-,  cf.  6£vf],  adroitness,  craft,  cunning  (mostly  poet.) :  si 
astu  rem  tractavit,  cunningly,  T.  Eun.  924 :  Id  sollerti  fur- 
tim  astu  cepisse,  0.  4,  776 :  Consilio  versare  dolos  et  astu, 
V.  11,  704 :  perplexum  Punico  astu  responsum,  L. 

astute,  adv.  with  comp.  [astutus],  craftily,  cunningly 
(mostly  ante-class.) :  ab  ea  labefactarier,  T.  Eun.  509  :  re- 
ticere  alqd,  C. 


A  S  T  U  T  I  A 


98 


A  T  E  R 


astutia,  ae,  /.  [astutus],  adroitness,  shrewdness,  craft, 
cunning:  intellegendi,  Pac.  ap.  C. :  in  se  potestatem  ha- 
bere  astutiae,  T.  Heaut.  710:  confidens,  Clu.  183;  opp.  sa- 
pientia,  C. — Plur.  :  Em  astutias,  T.  And.  604. 

astutus,  adj.  with  comp.  [astus].  I.  Wary,  shrewd, 
sagacious,  expert.  —  With  perspicax,  T.  Heaut.  874:  ratio, 
1  Verr.  34. — II.  Crafty,  cunning,  sly,  artful :  homo,  Mur. 
8 :  vulpes,  H.  S.  2,  3,  186 :  gens,  Ta!  G.  22. 

Astyages,  is,  m.,  —  'Affrvdyng,  an  enemy  of  Perseus,  0. 

Astyanax,  actis  (ace.  -acta,  V.),  m.,  =  'Aorvdva£,  a  son 
of  Hector  and  Andromache,  V.,  0. 

Astylos,  l,m.,=  "A<m>Xoc,  a  centaur,  0. 

Astypaleius,  adj.,  of  Astupalaea,  one  of  the  Sporades,  0. 

asumbolus,  v.  asymbolus. 

asylum,  i, «.,  =  davXov.  I.  In  g e  n.,  a  place  of  ref- 
uge, sanctuary,  asylum :  templa,  quae  asyla  Graeci  vocant, 
L. :  in  illud  asylum  conf ugere,  2  Verr.  1,85:  lunonis,  V. 
2,  761 . — II.  E  s  p.,  of  the  asylum  of  Romulus  on  the  Capi- 
toline :  asylum  aperit,  L.  1,  8,  5 :  urbem  quern  (lucum)  Ro- 
mulus acer  asylum  Rettulit,  V.  8,  342. 

asymbolus  (asum-),  adj.,  =  davfipoXoc,  (Lat.  immu- 
nis),  not  contributing,  scot-free,  T.  Ph.  339. 

at  or  ast  (the  latter  less  freq.  and  mostly  ante-class,  or 
poet,  form  is  perh.  more  emphatic),  conj.  [cf.  tn,  drop],  but 
(introducing  a  contrast  to  what  precedes,  whether  of  dis- 
tinction, qualification,  or  opposition.  At  always  begins  the 
clause  in  prose ;  by  poetic  license  it  sometimes  stands 
second).  I.  In  transition  to  a  new  subject  or  thought, 
which  it  makes  prominent  by  contrast,  but,  but  on  the  other 
hand,  but  meanwhile.  A.  In  gen.:  comminus  pugnatum 
est;  at  German!  impetus  gladiorura  exceperunt,  1,  52,  4: 
alius  alii  varie  ...  At  Cato,  etc.,  S.  C.  52, 1 :  quattuor  (na- 
ves) captae  ...  At  ex  reliquis  una,  etc.,  Caes.  (7.  2,  7,  3 : 
paret  Amor  dictis  ...  At  Venus,  etc.,  V.  1,  691. — So  with 
inquit,  respondit,  etc.,  introducing  a  reply,  refusing  or  ob- 
jecting to  what  precedes :  appellatus  est  Atticus  ...  At 
Hie  .  .  .  respondit,  N.  Att.  8,  4 :  Meneclides  cum  huic  obi- 
ceret ...  at  ille,  desine,  inquit,  etc.,  X.  Ep.  5,  5. — So  in  be- 
ginning a  new  division  of  a  narrative :  At  regina,  etc.,  V. 
4, 1. — Sometimes  the  contrast  lies  in  a  single  word,  and  at 
simply  emphasizes  the  noun  or  pronoun  which  follows  it : 
Bellona,  si  hodie  nobis  victoriam  duis,  ast  ego  templum  tibi 
voveo,  I  for  my  part,  L.  10,  19,  17  (cf.  supra,  At  Venus, 
at  ille ;  and  infra,  at  tibi,  at  tu,  etc.). — E  s  p.,  introducing  a 
sudden  event  or  an  interruption  of  thought :  metuebat.  At 
hunc  liberta  divisit,  etc.,  H.  S.  1, 1,  99 :  dapibus  epulamur 
opimis.  At  subitae  adsunt  Harpyiae,  V.  3,  225 :  hunc  ut 
Peleus  Vidit, '  at  inferias  accipe,'  ait,  0.  12,  367. — Often  an 
interruption  by  a  question  or  exclamation:  at  quern  ad 
modum  corrupisti  ?  2  Verr.  2,  104 :  condemnatum  addu- 
cere.  At  quorum  iudicio  condemnatum?  2  Verr.  2,  174: 
at  quam  caeca  avaritia  est !  Phil.  2,  97. — Or  by  an  impre- 
cation or  prayer :  Gn,  Dolet  dictum  .  .  .  Pa.  At  te  di  per- 
dant!  T.  Eun.  431:  At  tibi,  pro  scelere,  Di  persolvant 
grates !  V.  2,  535  :  hue  armati  tendunt :  at  tu,  pater  deum, 
hinc  arce  hostes,  L.  1,  12,  5:  At  vos,  o  superi,  miserescite 
regis,  V.  8,  572. — After  a  negative  clause,  at  sometimes  in- 
troduces a  qualification  (a  contradiction  would  require  sed 
or  ver/um) :  parum  succedit  quod  ago :  at  facio  sedulo,  but 
yet,  T.  And.  679  :  non  placet  Antonio  consulatus  meus :  at 
placuit  Servilio,  Phil.  2,  12 :  quoniam  tuam  insanabile  in- 
genium  est,  at  tu  tuo  supplicio  doce,  etc.,  yet  at  least,  L.  1, 
2$,  9 :  si  te  nulla  movet  .  .  .  imago,  At  ramum  agnoscas, 
V.  6, 406. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  After  */',  etsi,  etc.,  introducing  a 
conclusion  which  qualifies  the  assertion  or  admission  of 
the  conditional  clause,  but  yet,  nevertheless,  yet :  quod  si  se 
abstulerunt,  at  exemplum  reliquerunt,  Phil.  2,  114:  si  non 
commode,  at  libere,  Rose.  61 :  si  oblivisci  non  possumus, 
at  tacere,  Fl.  63 :  si  ego  digna  .  .  .  sum,  at  tu  indignus 
tamen,  T.  Eun.  866 ;  cf.  si  nequaquam  ...  at  pro  nostro 


tamen  ingenio,  etc.,  Or.  3,  14 :  quod  si  nihil  relinquitur . .  . 
at  ego  ad  deos  confugiam,  L.  9,  1,  8:  ipsas  quamvis  .  .  . 
at  genus  inmortale  manet,  V.  G.  4,  208 :  Si  genus  huma- 
num  temnite,  At  sperate,  etc.,  V.  1,  543. — 2.  At  sometimes 
introduces  the  minor  premise  of  an  argument,  but  (it  is 
also  true  that),  now :  at  nemo  sapiens  est  nisi  fortis,  ergo, 
etc.,  Tusc.  3,  14  al. — 3.  Repeated  in  successive  clauses, 
with  rhet.  emphasis :  si  non  virtute  ...  at  sermone,  at  lit- 
teris,  at  humanitate  eius  delectamini,  2  Verr.  3,  8 :  at  est 
bonus,  at  tibi  amicus,  at,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  3,  32.  —  4.  Very 
rarely  at  begins  a  discourse,  only  in  the  ellipt.  lang.  of 
passion :  At  o  deorum  quicquid  .  .  .  Quid  iste  fert  tumul- 
tus  ?  H.  Ep.  5,  1. 

II.  Introducing  a  direct  opposition.  A.  In  gen.,  but, 
but  on  the  contrary.  1.  Alone:  iste  civis  Romanes  (coluit)? 
at  nullis  infestior  fuit,  2  Verr.  3,  29 :  num  unum  diem  .  .  . 
poena  remorata  est?  at  nos  vicesimum  iam  diem  patimur, 
etc.,  Cat.  1,4:  brevis  vita  ...  at  memoria  sempiterna, 
Phil.  14,  32. — 2.  The  contrast  strengthened,  a.  By  contra 
or  e  contrario:  ut  videre  piratum  non  liceret?  At  contra 
.  .  .  hoc  iucundissimum  spectaculum,  etc.,  2  Verr.  5,  66 : 
at  tibi  contra  Evenit,  ut,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  3,  28:  illi  delubra 
deorum  decorabant  ...  at  hi  contra,  S.  C.  12,  5 :  apud 
nos  ...  At  apud  illos  e  contrario,  N.  Eum.  1,  5. — b.  By 
etiam  or  ne  .  .  .  guidem:  at  etiam  sunt  qui  dicant,  but 
there  are  even  some,  etc.,  Cat.  2,  12:  an  sine  me  ille  vicit? 
At  ne  potuit  quidem,  but  it  was  not  even  possible,  Phil.  2, 
72. — c.  By  vero:  esto,  nihil  laudis  adeptus  est ...  at  vero, 
etc.,  but  assuredly,  2  Verr.  5,  42.  —  B.  E  s  p.  introducing 
an  objection,  either  to  an  adversary's  view  or  to  one's 
own.  1.  Alone :  quid  tandem  te  impedit  ?  Mosne  maio- 
rum  ?  At  persaepe,  etc.,  i.  e.  surely  not,  for,  etc.,  Cat.  1,  28  : 
quid  quaerendum  est?  Factumne  sit?  At  constat,  Mil.  15: 
at  non  est  tanta  .  .  .  credo,  sed,  etc.,  But,  it  will  be  urged, 
CM.  47 :  at  valuit  odium,  fecit  iratus  .  .  .  Quid,  si,  etc.,  but, 
it  may  be  said,  etc.,  Mil.  35. — At  often  introduces  both  an 
objection  and  its  refutation :  At  senex  ne  quod  speret  qui- 
dem habet.  At  est  eo  meliore  condicione,  etc.,  But  it  is 
said .  .  .  But,  we  reply,  etc.,  CM.  68. — 2.  Strengthened  by 
enim,  =  d\\d  yap  (orig.  ellipt.,  but  not  so,  for,  etc. ;  but 
there  is  a  difficulty,  for,  etc.),  but  indeed,  but  surely :  at 
enim  Staienus  lion  fuit  ab  Oppianico  constitutes,  but  no, 
for  it  is  objected,  etc.,  Clu.  83  :  at  enim  agit  mecum  Cato, 
Mur.  74  :  at  enim  eo  foedere  .  .  .  Adversus  quod  ego  nihil 
dicturus  sum,  nisi,  etc.,  L.  21,  18,  9. — Rarely  by  enim  vero: 
At  enim  vero  nemo  de  plebe  consul  fuit,  but  most  assur- 
edly, it  is  objected,  L.  4,  4,  1. — 3.  With  vero,  credo,  etc.,  in 
an  ironical  objection :  at  vero  Pompei  voluntatem  a  me 
alienabat  oratio  mea,  Phil.  2,  38 :  at,  credo,  haec  homo  in- 
consultus  non  videbat,  Deiot.  16:  At,  puto,  non  ultro  .  .  . 
Me  petiit  ?  0.  2,  566. 

Atabulus,  i,  m.,  the  name  in  Apulia  of  the  hot  south' 
east  wind  (now  Altino  or  Sirocco),  H.  S.  1,  5,  78. 

Atacinus,  I,  m.  (prop.  adj. :  of  the  river  Atax  in  Gallia 
Xarbonensis),  P.  Terentius  Varro  A.,  a  poet  of  Gaul  who 
wrote  of  Caesar\i  wars,  H.  S.I,  10,46. 

Atalanta,  ae,/.,  =' AraXavrn,  daughter  of  Schoeneus, 
famous  for  speed,  0. ;  v.  also  Tegeaea. 

atat.  interj.,  v.  attat. 

atavus,  I,  m.  [at  (i.  e.  ad,  cf.  tri)  +  avus].  I.  P  ro  p.,  a 
male  ancestor  in  the  fifth  generation  back,  C. — II.  Melon., 
an  ancestor,  forefather:  atavis  potens,  V.  7,  56 :  atavis  edi- 
tus  regibus,  H.  1,  1,  1. 

Atellanus,  adj.,  of  Atella,  a  town  of  Campania,  C. : 
fabella,  a  species  of  rude  farce,  first  exhibited  at  Atella,  L. 
7,  2,  11. — So  as  subst.,  Atellana,  ae,/.  [sc.  fabula],  L.  7, 
2,  12. — Plur.,  Atellam,  orum,  m.,  thetpeople  of  Atella,  L. 

ater,  tra,  trum,  adj.,  with  ante-class*!  comp.  [R.  AID-]. 
I.  Lit,  black,  coal-black,  gloomy,  dark  (opp.  albus;  cf. 
niger,  glossy  -  black  ;  mostly  poet.):  panis,  T.  Eun.  938: 


ATHAMANES  99 

tarn  ater  qTiam  carbo,  T.  Ad.  849  :  alba  et  atra  discernere, 


Tusc.  5,  114  (v.  albus,  II.  2) :  noctes,  Ta.  G.  43  :  lapillus,  O. 
15, 42 :  nubes,  H.  2,  16,  2 :  tempestas,  V.  5,  693 :  venena,  V. 
G.  2,  130 :  Cocytus,  H.  2,  14,  17 :  mare,  gloomy,  H.  S.  2,  2, 
16  :  lictores,  clot/ted  in  black,  H.  E.  1,  7,  6. — II.  Fig.  A. 
In  gen.,  black,  dark,  gloomy,  sad,  dismal,  unfortunate: 
timor,  V.  9,  719  :  dies,  V.  6,  429 :  inors,  H.  1,  28, 18:  fila 
trium  sororum,  H.  2,  3,  16:  Esquiliae,  H.  S.  2,  6,  32?  seu 
mors  atris  circumvolat  alis,  H.  S.  2,  1,  58:  cura,  H.  3,  1, 
40:  lites,  H.  AP.  423 :  serpens,  V.  G.  1,  129:  genius  .  .  . 
vultu  mutabilis,  albus  et  ater,  H.  E.  2,  2,  189. — B.  Esp. : 
dies  atri,  days  of  calamity,  unlucky  days  (said  to  have  been 
marked  in  the  calendar  with  coal ;  cf.  nefastus,  religiosus): 
si  atro  die  faxit  insciens,  probe  factura  esto,  L.  22,  10,  6. 
— C.  Malevolent,  malicious,  virulent  (rare ;  cf.  niger) :  ver- 
sus, H.  E.  1,  19,  30 ;  cf.  atro  dente  me  petere,  H.  Ep.  6,  16. 

Athamanes,  urn,  m.,  the  people  of  Athamania  in  Epi- 
rus,  C.,  0. 

Athamanteus,  adj.,  =  'A^a/tairfioc,  of  Athamas, 
named  after  Athamas:  sinus,  0. 

Athamantiades,  ae,  m.,  ='AS<T/tavrtd^ije,  son  of  Atha- 
mas, i.  e.  Palaemon,  0. 

Athamas,  antis  (ace.  -ntem,  C. ;  -nta,  0.),  m.,  -—  'ASa- 
fiaf,  son  of  Aeolus  and  father  of  Helle  and  Melicerta,  0.,  G. 

Athanagia,  ae,/.,  a  town  in  Spain  (now  AgramanC),  L. 

Athenae,  arum,/.,  =  'ASrjvai,  Athens,  C.,  L.,  H.,  0. — 
Poet.:  totus  Graias  nostrasque  habet  orbis  Athenas,  i.  e. 


A  T  Q  U  K 

I 

atque  or  (only  before  consonants)  ac,  conj.  [ad  +  que, 
prop.,  and  further,  and  besides],  and  (like  -gue,  connecting 
words  or  thoughts  which  belong  together  and  form  a 
whole,  while  et  is  a  merely  formal  connective ;  atque  is 
stronger  than  -que,  gives  prominence,  unlike  -gue,  rather 
to  what  follows,  and,  unlike  et  and  -que,  is  very  rarely  re- 
peated ;  v.  infra).  I.  As  a  copulative.  A.  Connecting 
single  words  and  expressions,  and,  as  well  as,  together  with. 
1.  In  gen.:  restituam  ac  reddam,  T.  Eun.  147 :  vitam 
parce  ac  duriter  agere,  T.  And.  74 :  infamia  atque  indig- 
nitas  rei,  7,  56,  2:  aciem  ac  tela  horrere,  L.  21,  63,  2: 
ductu  atque  auspicio  decemvirorum,  L.  3,  42,  2 :  honesta 
atque  inhonesta,  S.  C.  30,  4 :  caloris  ac  frigoris  patientia, 
L.  21,  4,  6. — With  iuxta:  parere  atque  imperare  iuxta,  L. 
6,  6,  18. — With  simul:  acies  in  speciem  simul  ac  terrorem 
constiterat,  Ta.  A.  35. — Rarely  doubled  (  =  an  emphatic  et 
.  .  .  et;  poet.):  Atque  deos  atque  astra  vocat  crudelia 
mater,  V.  E.  5,  23. — Very  rarely  after  one  or  more  words 
in  the  expression  it  adds :  hedera  virente  Gaudere  pulla 
atque  myrto,  H.  1,  25,  18.  —  Often  in  the  phrases:  unus 
atque  alter,  one  and  another,  one  or  two,  S.  93,  2 :  alius  at- 
que alius,  one  and  another,  successive:  alia  atque  alia  de 
causa,  L.  8,  23,  17:  etiam  atque  etiam,  again  and  again, 
repeatedly,  Cat.  2,  27  ;  and,  in  like  sense :  semel  atque  ite- 
rum,  Clu.  49 ;  and  iterum  atque  iterum,  V.  8,  527 :  hue 
atque  illuc,  hither  and  thither,  Or.  1,  184  ;  0.  2,  357  :  longe 
atque  late,  far  and  wide,  Marc.  29.  —  2.  E  s  p.,  adding  a 
stronger,  more  emphatic,  or  more  precise  word  or  expres- 


*ulture  luv  15   110  »\on,  and  in  fact,  and  that  too,  and  even,  and  indeed,  and  in 

i  particular :  iter  in  provinciam  nostram  atque  Italiam,  2, 
Atheniensis,  e,  adj.  [Athenae],  Athenian,  N.  — As  |  29,  4 :  dis  inmortalibus  gratia  atque  ipsi  lovi,  Cat.  1,11: 


subst.,  m.,  an  Athenian,  C.,  N. — Plur.,  C.,  S. 

Athenid,  onis,  m.,  —  'A&T)vi<av,  a  shepherd  of  Sicily, 
leader  in  a  servile  revolt,  B.C.  102,  C. 

atheos,  1,  m.,  =  aStoc,,  an  atheist,  C. 

Athesis,  is,  m.,  a  river  of  Italy  (now  the  Adiae),  V. 

A  this,  idis,  ace.  Athin,  a  son  of  Limnate,  0. 

athleta,  ae,  m.,  =  a5\7)r»jc, «  wrestler,  athlete,  combatant 
in  public  games :  se  exercens  in  curricula,  CM.  27  :  (vires) 


ex  periculis  atque  ex  media  morte,  Cat.  4,  18:  Asiaticae 


nationes  atque  ille 


hostis,  Mur.  31 :   hebeti  ingenio 


atque  nullo,  Tusc.  6,  46 :  in  unum  atque  angustum  locum 
tela  iacere,  1,  50,  2:  res  tanta  atque  tarn  atrox,  S.  C.  51, 
10:  intra  moenia  atque  in  sinu  urbis,  S.  C.  52,  35.  —  So 
in  replies :  Py.  cognoscitne  ?  Ch.  Ac  memoriter,  yes,  and 
that  too,  etc.,  T.  Eun.  915. — So  often  with  is,  and  that  too: 
uno  atque  eo  perexiguo  tempore,  1  Vtrr.  24:  totos  dies 
potabatur  atque  id  locis  pluribus,  Phil.  2,  67 ;  so,  atque 


ad  athletarum  usum,  N.  Ep.  2,  4 :  athletarum  studiis  arsit,  \  eo  magis,  and  so  much  the  more,  and  that  the  more,  2  Verr. 
H.  E.  2,  1,  90.  |  3,  1  al. :  atque  id  eo  magis,  5,  1,  2. — Or  with  hie:  flumen 

Athos,  dat.  Atho,  ace.  Atho  or  Athon,  abl.  Athone  or  \  "no  loco,  atque  hoc  aegre,  transiri  potest,  5,  18,  1 :  duabus 
Atho,  m.,  ='A3we,  a  mountain  of  Macedonia  on  the  Strymo-  \  missis  cohortibus,  atque  his  primis,  etc.,  5,  16,  4.  —  The 
nian  gulf  (\\o\\  Monte  Santo),  C.,  L.,  V.,  0.  (gen.  not  found).  1  emphasis  is  increased  by  adeo,  etiam:  clam  patrem  atque 


Atilius,  a,  a  Roman  gens. — E  s  p.     I.  A.  Atilius  Cala- 
tinus,  dictator  B.C.  250,  C.  —  II.  M.  Atilius  Regulus,  con- 


sul B.C.  267,  C. 

Atlna,  ae,/.,  a  town  of  Latiiim,  V.,  L. 

Atinas,  atis,  m.,  a  Rutulian  chieftain,  V. 

Atinius,  a,  a  Roman  gens. — Hence,  as  adj. 
posed  by  an  Atinius,  a  native  of  Aricia,  C. 


adeo  omnis,  and  in  fact,  and  even,  T.  Hec.  396:  consilium 
atque  adeo  amentia,  Rose.  29 :  cupide  accipiat  atque  etiam 


bene  dicat,  and  even,  T.  Ad.  209:  nihilo  remissius  atque 
etiam  multo  vehementius,  2  Verr.  4,  76 ;  once,  atque  adeo 
etiam,  and  even,  L.  10,  5,  14. — B.  Connecting  co-ordinate 
clauses  or  sentences,  when  the  thoughts  are  closely  re- 
leges  pro-  I  lated,  and  so,  and  even,  and  .  .  .  too  (always  beginning  the 
clause,  except  in  a  few  instances,  by  poet,  license,  mostly 


Atius,  a,  a  Roman  gens,  to  which  Alia,  the  mother  of 
Augustus    Caesar,  belonged:   Atii    Latini,  V.  —  Esp.,  M. 


in  H.).     1.  In  gen. :  atque  eccum  !  and  there  he  is  too! 
T.  And.  580 :  Africanus  indigens  mei  ?  Minime  .  .  .  ac  ne 


Atius  B&\bw,  father  of  Atia,  C. 

Atlanta 
H.  1,34,  11. 


ego  quidem  illius,  and  I  too  am  not,  Lael.  30  :  Punica  reli- 
gione  servata  fides  est,  atque  in  vincula  omnes  coniecit,  L. 

Atlanteus,  adj.  [  Atlas],  of  Mount  Atlas,  Libyan  :  finis,    22,  6,  12.—  After  a  word  in  its  clause:  Esto  beata,  funus 

atque  imagines  ducant,  etc.,  H.  Ep.  8,  1  1  ;  so  V.  E.  6,  38. 
Atlantiades,  ae,  m.,  pair.  [Atlas],  a  son  or  descendant    —  2.  Adding  a  more  important  or  emphatic  clause:  ex- 
of  Atlas,  i.  e.  Mercury,  0.  ;  Hermaphroditus,  O.  sules  allicere  coepit:   ac  tantam   sibi  auctoritatem  com- 

Atlanticus,  adj.  [  Atlas  ],  of  Mount  Atlas  :  mare,  the  ;  paraverat,  etc.,  5,  55,  4  :  vos  pro  libertate  non  .  .  .  nitemi- 
Atlantic,  C.  :  aequor,  H.  1  31   14.  ni?  Atque  eo  vehementius,  quod,  etc.,  S.  C.  31,  17:  Cape 

Atlantis,  idis,/.  [Atlas],  a  daughter  of  Atlas:  Eoae 
the  Pleiads,  V.  G.  1,  221 


Atlas,  antis,  m.,  =  ArXaC. 


hoc  argentumac  defer,  T.  ^  831  :  Da  pater  augurium 

at?ue  *nimis  ln!a^ere  "°8tns'  V"  3'  89'-3-  Addlng  a  neg' 
ative  clause,  which  qualifies  the  preceding,  and  (not)  on  the 

I.  A  high  mountain  ,„,  the  contrary,  and  (not)  rather:  si  fidem  habeat  .  .  .  ac  non  id 
northwestern  part  of  Libya,  V.,  0.—  II.  A  Titan,  mythical  metuat,  ne,  etc.,  T.  Eun.  140  :  quasi  mine  id  agatur  quis 
king  of  Mauretama,  father  of  Mam,  turned  by  Persem  into  .  .  .  ao  non  hoc  quaeratur,  Rose.  92  :  velut  destituti  ac  non 
a  mountain,  a  pillar  of  heaven,  C,  V.,  H.,  O.—  III.  Hence,  qui  ipsi  destituissent,  L.  8,  27,  2.  —So  with  potiu*  •  ut 
the  name  sportively  given  to  a  dwarf,  luv.  8,  33.  civen]i  ac  non  potius  ut  hostem,  Cat.  2,  12.—  4.  Adding  an 

atomus,  i,  /.,  =  arofiog,  a  particle  of  matter,  atom,  C.        adversative  clause,  and  yet,  and  nevertheless  (but  the  oppo- 


ATQUI 


100 


A  T  T  AMEN 


sition  lies  in  the  thought,  atque  expressing  only  co-ordina- 1 
tion) :  Quibus  nunc  sollicitor  rebus !  .  .  .  Atque  ex  me  hie  • 
natus  non  est,  T.  Ad.  40 :  non  dicere  pro  nobis  possunt ;  ! 
atque  haec  a  nobis  petunt  omnia,  Mur.  71 :  neque  prius  | 
finis  iugulandi  fuit  .  .  .  Atque  haec  ego  non  in  M.  Tullio 
vereor,  S.  C.  51,  85.  —  Hence,  tamen  is  often  expressed : 
nihil  praeterea  est  magno  opere  dicendum.    Ac  tamen  .  .  .  I 
pauca  etiam  nunc  dicam,  Fin.  2,  85. — 5.  In  transitions  to 
new  events :  locum  delegerunt.     Ac  primo  adventu,  etc., 
2,  30,  1 :  Atque  ea  diversa,  dum  geruntur,  V.  9,  1. — To  a 
summary :  ac  de  malorum  opinione  hactenus,  Tusc.  4,  65 : 
Atque  hie  tantus  vir,  N.  Ag.  8,  1. — To  a  new  subject  or 
argument:   atque  ut  ad  valetudinis  similitudinem  venia- 
mus,  Tusc.  4,  30. — To  a  parenthesis :  Poenino  (atque  inde 
nomen  ei  iugo  Alpium  inditum)  transgressum,  L.  21,  38,  6. 
— Often  with  quidem,  to  give  prominence  to  a  leading 
word :  ac  mihi  quidem,  Or.  1,  4 :  atque  haec  quidem  de 
rerum  nominibus,  Fin.  3,  5. 

II.  After  words  of  comparison  (aequus,  aeque,  par,  par- 
iter,  idem,  iuxta,  perinde,  proinde,  pro  eo,  talis,  totidem, 
similis,  similiter,  alius,  aliter,  aliorsum,  secus,  contrarius, 
contra,  simul,  etc. ;  orig.  a  mere  copulative ;  cf.  I.  A.  1 
supra),  as,  than,  than  as:  cum  aequam  partem  tu  tibi 
sumpseris  atque  populo  miseris,  2  Verr.  3,  49 :  nihil  aeque 
atque  illam  vim  requirit,  Div.  C.  8 :  neque  mihi  par  ratio 
cum  Lucilio  est  ac  tecum  fuit,  ND.  3,  3 :  pariter  ac  si  hos- 
tes  adessent,  S.  46,  6 :  unum  et  idem  videtur  esse  atque  id, 
etc.,  Dom.  51 :  castra  movere  iuxta  ac  si  hostes  adessent, 
S.  45,  2 :  vereor  ut  hoc  perinde  intellegi  possit  auditum 
atque  ipse,  etc.,  Marc.  12 :  proinde  ac  de  hominum  est  vita 
merita,  Tusc.  5,  6 :  pro  eo  mihi  ac  mereor  referre  gratiam, 
Cat.  4,  3 :  tali  eum  mactatum  atque  hie  est  infortunio,  T. 
Ph.  1028 :  cum  totidem  navibus  atque  erat  profectus,  N. 
Milt.  7,  4 :  alqd  ab  isto  simile  atque  a  ceteris  factum,  2 
Verr.  3,  193 :  similiter  atque  ipse  eram  comraotus,  Phil. 
1,9:  fit  aliud  atque  existimaris,  Mur.  35 :  aliter  causam 
agi  atque  iste  existimaret,  Rose.  60 :  illud  aliorsum  atque 
ego  f eci  accipere,  T.  Eun.  82 :  non  secus  ac  si  meus  esset 
frater,  Mur.  10 :  contrarium  .  .  .  decernebat  ac  paulo  ante 
decreverat,  2  Verr.  1,  120:  simulacrum  contra  atque  antea 
f uerat  convertere,  Cat.  3,  20 :  simul  atque  adsedisti,  Cat. 
1,  16  (see  also  each  of  these  words  of  comparison). — 
Hence,  after  comparatives,  =quam  (poet.):  magis  verum 
atque  hoc  responsum,  T.  And.  698 :  haud  minus  ac  iussi 
faciunt,  V.  3,  561:  Non  tuus  hoc  capiet  venter  plus  ac 
meus,  H.  S.  1,  1,  46 :  qui  peccas  minus  atque  ego,  H.  S.  2, 
il,  96. — So  once  in  C.  (colloq.) :  non  minus  stomachi  nostro 
(Pompeio)  ac  Caesari  fecisse,  Att.  5,  11,  2. 

at-qui,  conj.  [at+qui  (=quin)],  but  somehow,  but  in 
any  wise,  but  yet,  however,  and  yet,  and  nevertheless  (d\\d 
iil,  a\Xd  JJ.TIV).  I.  Adversative  to  the  preceding  clause : 
modum  statuarum  haberi  nullum  placet  ?  Atqui  habeatur 
necesse  est,  2  Verr.  2,  144:  mihi  numquam  venerat  in 
mentem  optare  .  .  .  atqui  fuit  optandum,  Pis.  46  :  vitas  me 
.  .  .  atqui  non  ego  te  persequor,  H.  1,  23,  9  :  non  expergis- 
<;eris  ?  Atqui,  si  noles  sanus,  curres  hydropicus,  H.  JS.  1,  2, 
33 :  An.  Non  sum  apud  me.  Ge.  Atqui  opus  est  ut  sis, 
T.  Ph.  204 :  narras  vix  credibile.  Atqui  sic  habet,  H.  S. 
1,  9,  52. — Hence,  often  with  an  independent  sentence,  = 
quamquam  in  a  dependent  clause :  atqui  sciebat,  H.  3,  5, 
49. — II.  E 1 1  i  p  t.,  adversative  to  something  implied :  Th. 
Quid  ais,  venefica  ?  Py.  Atqui  certe  comperi,  (you  are 
startled)  but  yet,  etc.,  T.  Eun.  825  :  hunc  ego  non  d'iligam  ? 
.  .  .  Atqut  sic  accepimus,  etc.,  (a  strange  doctrine)  but  so, 
etc.,  Arch.  18:  atqui  non  Massica  Munera  nocuere,  but  it 
was  not  (as  you  might  suppose),  V.  G.  3,  526. 

at-quin,  conj.,  rare  collat.  form  for  atqui,  but  yet,  but 
nevertheless,  Phil.  10,  17,  B.  and  K. 

Atracides,  ae,  m.,  of  Atrax  (a  town  in  Thessaly),  O. 

atrameiitum.  I,  n.  [ater].  I.  In  gen.,  a  black  liquid, 
f. —  H.  Esp.  A.  Ink,  writing-ink :  labem  remittunt 


Atramenta,  H.  E.  2,  1,  236;  C. — B.  Blacking  (for  leath- 
er), C. 

atratus,  adj.  [ater],  clothed  in  black  (rare),  C. 

Atrebas,  atis,  m.,  an  Atrebatian,  mostly plur.,  the  Atre- 
bates,  a  people  of  Gallia  Belgica,  Caes. 

Atreus,  el,  m.,  —  'Arptvc;,  a  son  of  Pelops,  0. 

Atrides,  ae  (voc.  -da,  H.  S.  2,  3,  187  ;  -de,  H.  E.  1,  7, 
43),  m.,  pair.  [Atreus].  I.  Son  of  Atreus,  i.  e.  Agamem- 
non, H.,  0. — Menelaus,  V.,  H.  0. — Plur.,  Agamemnon  and 
Menelaus,  V.,  H. — II.  Satirically,  Domitian,  luv.  4,  65. 

atrieusis,  is,  m.  [atrium],  a  steward,  chief  servant  of  a 
household,  C. 

atriolum.  I,  n.,  dim.  [atrium],  a  small  hall,  ante-cham- 
ber, C. 

atrium,  il,  n.  [K.  AID-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  room  which 
contains  the  hearth. — Hence :  A.  In  a  dwelling,  the  fore- 
court, hall,  the  principal  room,  in  which  the  bridal  bed 
stood,  H.  E.  1,  1,  87 ;  and  clients  waited,  H.  E.  1,  5,  31. — 
Plur.,  of  one  room  (  poet. ) :  longa,  V.  2,  483  ;  marmore 
tecta,  0.  14,  260.  —  B.  In  a  temple  or  palace,  the  main 
hall:  Libertatis,  Mil.  59:  regium,  L. — C.  An  auction 
room :  migrare  in  atria,  luv.  7,  7 ;  called  atrium  auctio- 
nariuiu,  Aar.  1.  — II.  Me  ton.,  plur.,  a  dwelling,  house 
(poet.):  atria  vestra  ruent,  0.  2,  296. 

Atrius,  il,  m.,  Q.,  an  officer  under  Caesar,  Caes. 

atrocitas,  atis,  /.  [  atrox  ].  I.  Of  actions,  fierceness, 
harshness,  enormity  (only  in  prose) :  eius  (rei),  Quinct.  52 : 
ipsius  facti,  C. :  sceleris,  S.  C.  22,  3.  —  II.  Of  character, 
barbarity,  severity,  rigidity :  atrocitate  animi  moveri  (opp. 
mitior),  Cat.  4,  11 :  ista  tua,  Ac.  2,  136. 

atrociter,  adv.  [atrox],  fiercely,  cruelly,  harshly,  indig- 
nantly: minitari,  2  Verr.  5,  160:  fit  alqd,  Rose.  154:  agi- 
tare  rem  publicam,  S.  37,  1. — Sup. :  civis  sustulit,  Rose. 
154. 

atrox,  ocis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  ater  ].  I.  Of 
character,  savage,  fierce,  wild,  cruel,  harsh,  severe  (cf .  ferus, 
crudelis,  ferox,  asper):  Tydides,  H.  1,  15,  27:  luno,  V.  1, 
662:  odium  paternum  exercebat  atrox  (  =  atrociter),  0.  9, 
275  :  cuncta  terrarum  subacta,  Praeter  atrocem  animum 
Catonis,  resolute,  H.  2,  1,  24.  —  II.  Of  actions,  etc.,  cruel, 
terrible,  horrible,  violent,  raging,  perilous :  incredibili  re 
atque  atroci  percitus,  T.  Hec.  377 :  res  tarn  atrox  credi 
non  potest,  Rose.  62  :  iniuria,  Rose.  145  :  lex,  2  Verr.  1,  26  : 
tua  sors,  Mur.  42 :  hora  Caniculae  flagrantis,  H.  3,  13,  9  • 
bellum,  S.  5,  1 :  f  acinus,  L.  1,  26,  5  :  negotium,  S.  C.  29,  2 . 
spectaculum,  Ta.  A.  26. —  Comp. :  pugna,  L.  1,  27,  11. — 
Sup. :  crimen,  Deiot.  2. — III.  Of  style  or  language,  vio- 
lent, bitter :  genus  orationis,  C. 

Atta,  ae,  m.,  T.  Quinctus  Atta,  a  comic  poet,  who  died 
B.C.  78,  H. 

1.  attactus,  P.  of  attingo. 

2.  attactus,  us,  m.  [attingo],  a  touching,  touch,  contact 
(only  abl.  sing.) :  Volvitur  attactu  nullo,  V.  7,  350;  0. 

attagen,  enis,  TO.,  =  arTayr^v,  the  heath-cock,  H.  Ep.  2, 
54. 

Attalicus,  adj.  [Attalus],  of  Attains.  —  Hence:  I. 
Urbes,  cities  of  Pergamus,  H. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  rich,  magnifi- 
cent: condicibnes,  H.  1,  1,  12.  — III.  Subst.,  Attalica 
(sc.  vestimenta),  garments  of  woven  gold  (first  used  by  At- 
talus), 2  Verr.  4,  27. 

Attalus,  I,  m.,  =:*Arra\of,  Hie  name  of  several  kings  of 
Pergamus,  L. — Esp.,  Attalus  III.,  famous  for  his  wealth, 
which,  at  his  death,  B.C.  133,  he  bequeathed  to  the  Roman 
people,  H. 

at -tamen,  conj.,  but  nevertheless  (usu.  as  two  words ;  T. 
at  I.  B.  1),  with  ellips.  of  concessive  clause,  H.  S.  2,  1, 16 ; 
v.  tamen. 


ATT  AT 


101 


A  T  T I  N  G  O 


attat  (atat),  =  rtrrarcu,  inter},  of  surprise,  Oh!  So! 
hey-day  (ante-class.),  T.  Eun.  727  al. 

attemperate  (adt-),  adv.  [ad-f-tempero],  opportunely, 
in  the  nick  of  time  (once) :  evenit,  T.  And.  916. 

attempts  ( adt- ),  or  attentd  ( adt- ),  avl,  atus,  are 
[ad  +  tempto].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  strive  after,  to  attempt,  essay,  try, 
undertake  (late).  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  make  trial  of,  tamper 
with,  seek  to  influence,  solicit :  praeteriri  omnino  f  uerit  sa- 
tius  quam  attemptatum  deseri,  Or.  3, 1 10 :  omnium  inimicos, 
2  Verr.  2,  135 :  Capuam  ab  ilia  impia  manu  attemptari 
suspicabamur,  Sest.  9 :  mecum  facientia  iura  Si  tamen  ad- 
temptas,  i.  e.  attempt  to  shake,  H.  E.  2,  2,  23. 

attend 6  (  adt-  ),  tendl,  tentus,  ere  [  ad  +  tendo  ],  to 
stretch  toward,  turn  to,  class,  only  fig.,  to  give  attention,  di- 
rect the  mind,  attend  to,  consider,  give  heed.  I.  With  ani- 
mum :  cum  animum  attenderis,  on  careful  observation,  Off. 
3,  35  :  quo  tempore  auris  iudex  erigeret  animumque  atten- 
deret,  2  Verr.  1,  28. — With  ad:  attendite  animos  ad  ea, 
Agr.  2,  38 :  ad  cavendum,  N.  Ale.  5,  2. — With  obj.  clause: 
quid  velim,  T.  Ph.  25 :  sermo  agresti  an  urbano  propior 
esset,  L.  10,  4,  9. — Once  with  ingenium  (=  animum)  Agr. 

2,  29. — II.  Without  animum :  postquam  attendi  Magis  et 
vi  coepi  cogere,  ut,  etc.,  T.  Hec.  267 :  quaeso,  diligenter  at- 
tendite, Mil.  23 :    audi,  audi   atque  attende,  Plane.  98. — 
With  ace.,  to  listen  to,  give  heed  to :  versum,  Post.  14 :  stu- 
porem  hominis,  mark,  Phil.  2,  30 :  hostium  res,  S.  88,  2 : 
neglegentius  cetera,  Clu.  116:    me  diligenter,  Arch.  18. — 
Pass. :  versus  aeque  prima  et  extremo  pars  attenditur,  Or. 

3,  192. — With  obj.  clause:  non  atteudere  illud  a  se  esse 
concessum,  C. :  cum   attendo,  qua  prudentia  sit,  Quinct. 
63:  adtendere,quae  res,  etc.,  S.  C".53,2:  attendite  num  aber- 
ret,  Phil.  1 2,  23.  —  Very  rarely  with  animo  ( ante-class. ) : 
quid  petam  aequo  animo  attendite,  T.  Hec.  20. 

attente  (adt-),  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [1  attentus], 
carefully,  considerately,  heedfully :  officia  fungi,  T.  Heaut. 
66 :  audire,  Clu.  8. —  Com/). :  spectare,  H.  E.  2,  1,  197  ;  C. 
— Sup.:  audire,  Or.  1,  259. 

attentid,  onis,  /.  [  attendo  ],  application,  attentiveness 
(very  rare):  animi,  Or.  2,  150. 

attento,  v.  attempts. 

attentus  ( adt- ),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  at- 
tendo]. I.  Attentive,  intent,  engaged:  animus  in  spe,  T.  And. 
303  :  Caesaris  auris,  H.  S.  2,  1,  19 :  pater,  H.  E.  "2,  1,  172 : 
iudex,  Or.  2,  323  :  attentos  animos  ad  alqd  tenere,  C. :  me 
attentissimis  animis  auditis,  Sest.  31 :  acerrima  atque  atten- 
tissima  cogitatio,  Or.  3,  17. — II.  Intent  on,  striving  after, 
careful,  assiduous:  minis  attentus  videris,  H.  E.  1,  7,  91 : 
vita,  Rose.  44  :  facere  attentiorem,  C. — With  ad:  attentiores 
ad  rem,  more  frugal,  T.  Ad.  834 ;  so,  ad  rem,  C. — With  in 
and  abl. :  in  re  adventicia  et  hereditaria,  2  Verr.  1,  126. 
— With  dat. :  quaesitis,  careful  of  his  stores,  H.  S.  2,  6,  82. 
— With  gen. :  ceterarum  rerum  pater  familias  et  prudens 
et  attentus,  Quinct.  1 1 . 

attenuate  (adt-),  adv.  [attenuatus],  of  style,  dryly, 
without  ornament,  C. 

attenuatus  (adt-),  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  attenuo],  of 
style,  dry,  unadorned,  simple,  C. 

attenuo  (  adt- ),  avi,  atus,  are  [  ad  +  tenuo  ].  I. 
Prop.,  to  make  thin,  attenuate,  lessen,  diminish:  iuvenum 
corpora,  0. :  sortes  attenuatae,  the  tablets  had  diminished 
(a  sign  of  adversity),  L.  21,  62,  8  al. — II.  Fig.,  to  reduce, 
impair,  lessen,  diminish,  weaken:  insignem,  to  abase,  H.  1, 
34,  13:  (legio)  proeliis  vehementer  attenuata,  Caes.  C.  3, 
89,  1 :  caede  attenuari  praesidii  vires,  L.  25,  11,  3  :  bellum 
expectatione  Pompei,  make  less  formidable,  Pomp.  30: 
voragine  ventris  opes,  waste,  0.  8,  844. 

attero  (  adt-  ),  trlvl,  trltus,  ere  [  ad  +  tero  ].  I. 
Prop.,  to  rub  against,  rub  away,  wear :  attritas  versabat 
rivus  harenas,  O.  2,456:  bucula  atterat  herbas,  tramples, 


V.  G.  4,  12:  sulco  attritus  V9raer,  V.  G.  1,  46:  Te  vidit 
Cerberus  leniter  atterens  Caudam,  i.  e.  fawning,  against 
Bacchus,  H.  2,  19,  30. — II.  Fig.,  to  destroy,  waste,  impair, 
injure:  postquam  . . .  alteri  alteros  aliquantum  attriverant, 
S.  79,  4 :  nee  publicanus  atterit  (Germanos),  i.  e.  exhaust 
by  exactions,  Ta.  G.  29  :  ubi  eorum  famam  atque  pudorem 
attriverat,  S.  C.  16,  2 :  magna  pars  (exercitus)  temeritate 
ducum  attrita  est,  S.  85,  46 :  res  sufflamine  litis,  luv.  16, 
50 :  Italiae  opes,  S.  5,  4  ;  v.  also  attritus. 

attestor  (adt-),  — ,  arl  [ad + tester],  to  prove,  confirm 
(very  rare;:  hoc  attestatur  fabula,  Phaedr.  1,  10,  3. 

attexd  (adt-),  — ,  — ,  ere  [ad+texo],  to  weave  to,  add 
by  interlacing  (once) :  loricae  ex  cratibus  attexuntur  (ad 
turris),  5,  40,  7. 

attic  e,  adv.  [1  Atticus],  in  the  Attic  style,  C. 

1.  Atticus,  adj.,  =  'Arrucoc-     I.  In  gen.,  of  Attica, 
Attic,  Athenian,  T.,  H.,  0.— n.  Es  p.  of  style,  Attic,  i.  e. 
perfect,  noble,  C. 

2.  Atticus,  i,  m.,  a  Roman  cognomen. — E  s  p.,  T.  Pom- 
ponius  Atticus,  a  friend  of  Cicero,  C.,  N. 

attigo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  old  for  attingo,  T. 

attiiieo  (  adt- ),  tinul,  — ,  ere.  I.  Tram.,  to  hold 
fast,  detain,  delay :  quam  attineudi  dominatus  sient,  how 
retained,  T.  ap.  C. :  Romanes  spe  pacis,  S.  108,  3.  —  II. 
Intrans.  A.  L  i  t.,  to  stretch,  reach  (late  prose) :  Scythae  ad 
Tanain  attinent,  Curt.  6,  2,  9. — B.  F  i  g.,  to  belong  to,  con- 
cern, relate  to,  be  of  consequence  (only  third  pers.  or  inf.  ; 
mostly  with  indef.  subj.,  or  impers.).  1.  With  ad:  curare 
ea  nil  quae  ad  te  attinent,  T.  Heaut.  76  :  Scin  .  .  .  ad  te 
attinere  hanc  omnem  rem  ?  T.  Eun.  744 :  me  vis  dicere, 
quod  ad  te  attinet  ?  As  far  as  you  are  concerned,  T.  Ad. 
186:  quod  ad  me  attinet,  for  my  part.  Rose.  120:  nam 
quod  ad  se  privatim  attineat  (in  orat.  obi.),  L.  5,30,2: 
tamquam  ad  rem  attineat  quicquam,  H.  S,  2,  2,  27  :  studi- 
um  quod  ad  agrum  colendum  nttinet,  Rose.  48. — 2.  With 
subj.  clause:  quid  attinebat  quaeri  de  eo,  etc.,  of  what  con- 
sequence was  it?  Phil.  2,  22  :  hoc  quid  attinet  dicere,  Lael. 
39  :  quid  attinuit  cum  iiuntiare,  etc.,  what  business  of  his? 
Rose.  96  :  qui  f'uerit,  quid  me  attinet  dicere  ?  2  Verr.  5,  34, 
quam  absurde,  nihil  ad  me  attinet,  Agr.  2,  28  :  nee.  victo- 
ribus  mitti  attinere  puto,  of  any  importance,  L.  23,  13,  5: 
Te  nihil  attinet  tentare,  does  you  no  good,  H.  3,  23,  13. — 
3.  Absol. :  dicere  quae  nihil  attinent,  matters  of  no  concern, 
H.  1,  19,  12:  quid  enim  attinebat?  Gael.  69. 

attingo  (ad-t- ;  old  attig5,  T.),  tigl,  — ,  ere.  L 
Prop.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  touch,  come  in  contact  with  :  pri- 
us  quam  aries  murum  attigisset,  2,  32,  1 :  dextram,  V.  9, 
558 :  telas  putris,  to  handle,  V.  G.  3,  562 :  Maenalon,  set 
foot  on,  0.  2,  415  :  herbam,  browse  upon,  V.  E.  5,  26 : 
mento  summam  aquam,  Tusc.  (poet.)  1,  10:  pedibus  ter- 
ram,  N.  Eum.  5,  5.  —  B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  implying  manner  or 
purpose,  to  touch,  strike,  lay  hands  on,  seize:  illam  secus 
quam  dignumst  liberam,  i.  e.  handle  roughly,  T.  Ph.  438 : 
(fanum)  hostis,  to  violate,  2  Verr.  4,  104 :  si  Vestinus  at- 
tingeretur,  were  attacked,  L.  8,  29,  4 :  nee  (quadrupes)  gra- 
minis  attigit  herbam,  crop,  V.  E.  5,  26. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A. 
To  approach,  reach,  arrive  at,  attain  to.  —  With  ace.  of 
place:  ante  quam  iste  Italiam  attigit,  2  Verr.  2,  161 :  Sici- 
liam,  2  Verr.  3,  95  :  hora  diei  quarta  Britanniam  attigit,  4, 
23,  2  :  lutnina,  i.  e.  life,  V.  6,  830 :  arces  igneas,  i.  e.  divine 
honors,  H.  3,  3,  10  (cf.  II.  B.  3  infra). — B.  Of  places,  to  be 
near,  border  on,  be  conterminous  with,  adjoin,  touch :  quae 
(regio)  Ciliciam  attingeret,  C. :  eorum  fines  Nervii  attinge- 
bant,  2,  15,  3:  Macedonian!  tantae  gentes  attingunt,  Pis. 
38. — III.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  touch,  affect,  reach :  dig- 
nitatem tuam  contumelia,  Plane.  8 :  erant  perpauci,  quos 
ea  infamia  attingeret,  L.  27,  11,  13.  —  B.  Esp.  1.  Of 
speech,  to  touch  upon,  mention,  refer  to :  quern  simul  atque 
attigi,  Rose.  60 :  genera  breviter,  2  Verr.  4,  67 :  tantum- 
modo  summas,  N.  Pel.  1,  1 :  res  (gestas)  versibus,  Arch. 


ATTIS 


102 


A  U  C  T  O  R 


28 ;  mvituri  ea,  lanquam  vulnera,  attingo,  L. — 2.  Of  ac- 
tion, to  undertake,  enter  upon,  apply  oneself  to,  be  occupied 
in,  engage  in,  to  take  in  hand,  manage:  causam  Murenae, 
Mur.  3 :  forum,  i.  e.  public  affairs,  Mur.  21 :  Graecas  lit- 
teras,  Or.  1,  82:  orationes,  C. :  poeticam,  N.  Alt.  18,  5: 
arma,  to  arm  themselves,  L.  3,  19,  8:  genus  hoc  vitae  ex- 
tremis, ut  dicitur,  digitis  attingere,  i.  e.  have  little  experience 
in,  Cad.  28.  —  3.  To  reach,  attain :  per  aetatem  nondum 
hums  auctoritatem  loci,  Pomp.  1 :  si  ipsi  haec  neque  attin- 
gere neque  gustare  possemus,  Arch.  17.  —  4.  Of  nature 
and  quality,  to  come  in  contact  with,  be  related  to,  belong  to, 
resemble :  quae  (civitates)  officiis  populum  Romanum  attin- 
gunt,  2  Verr.  5,  83  :  attingit  animi  naturam  corporis  simili- 
tude, Tune.  4,  30 :  Res  gerere  . . .  Attingit  solium  lovis,  the 
administration  of  the  state  borders  on,  etc.,  H.  E.  1,  17,  34. 

Attis,  idis,  m.,  =" Arne,  a  Phrygian  shepherd,  0. 

Attius.  v.  Accius. 

attollo  (adt-),  — ,  — ,  ere  [ad  +  tollo]  (mostly  poet. ; 
not  in  0.).  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  to  lift  up,  raise  up, 
to  raise,  elevate:  natum,  0.  9,  387:  caput,  0.  5,  503  :  palli- 
um ( =  accingere),  T.  Eun.  769 :  f  racto  crure  planum,  H. 
E.  1,  17,  58 :  vultus  iacentes,  0.  4,  144 :  amicum  ab  humo, 
V.  5,472:  ilium  .  .  .  umeris,  V.  G.  4,  217:  corpus  ulnis, 
0.  7,  847  :  oculos  humo,  0.  2,  448 :  oculos  contra,  i.  e.  look 
in  the  face,  0.  6,  605. — With  ad:  timidumque  ad  lumina  lu- 
men, 0.  10,  293 :  manus  ad  caelum,  L.  10,  36,  11. — Pass.  : 
attollitur  unda,  V.  5, 127 :  harenae,  V.  9,  714. — With  dat. : 
capita  caelo  (of  trees),  V.  9,  682.  —  B.  E  s  p.  1.  Se  at- 
tollere,  to  lift  oneself,  rise:  in  aegrum  se  femur,  V.  10, 
866 :  se  in  auras,  O.  4,  722 :  se  recto  trunco,  0.  2,  832 : 
deus  fluvio  se  attollere  visus,  out  of  the  river,  V.  8,  32 :  ex 
strage  se  attollere  ac  levare,  L.  21,  58,  9 :  se  ab  gravi  casu, 
L.  8,  7,  11. — Of  places,  to  rise,  come  in  sight:  attollit  se 
Lacinia,  V.  3,  552.  —  2.  Pass,  reflex.,  to  rise  (post-class.), 
Ta.  G.  39. — 3.  Of  buildings,  to  erect,  raise,  etc. :  immensam 
molem  Roboribus  textis,  V.  2,  185:  arcemque  attollere 
tectis,  by  means  of  (high)  roofs,V.  3,  134. — II.  Fig.,  to 
raise,  lift  up,  elevate,  exalt:  aninios,  V.  12,  4:  ad  consula- 
tus  spem  animos,  L.  22,  26,  3 :  Punica  se  quantis  attollet 
gloria  rebus,  V.  4,  49 :  iras,  to  rise  in  anger  (of  a  serpent), 
V.  2, 381 :  privati  horuinis  nomen  supra  principis,  Ta.  A.  39. 

attended  (adt-),  tondl,  tonsus,  ere  [ad+tondeo].  I. 
Prop.,  to  shave,  shear  (only  poet.) :  vitem,  to  prune,  V.  G. 
2,  407 :  virgulta,  to  crop,  nibble,  V.  E.  10,  7. — II.  F  i  g.,  to 
shear,  cut  down:  laudem  Laconum,  Tusc.  (poet.)  5,  49. 

attonitus  (adt-),  adj.  [P.  of  attono].  I.  Prop., 
thunderstruck,  stunned,  astounded  (mostly  poet.) :  ut  magna 
pars  attoniti  conciderent,  struck  with  terror,  L.  10,  29,  7  : 
animi,  V.  5,  529.  —  Mostly  with  abl. :  talibus  visis,  V.  3, 
172 :  terrore,  0.  1,  202 :  turbine  rerum,  0.  7,  614 :  mira- 
culo,  L.  1,  47,  9. — P  o  e  t.,  of  things :  domus,  aice-struck,  V. 
6,  53. — II.  Met  on.  A.  Inspired,  frenzied :  Baccho  ma- 
tres,  V.  7,  580 :  vates,  H.  3, 19, 14. — B.  Frantic,  demented: 
Proetides,  0.  15,  326. 

attono  (adt-),  ul,  itus,  are. — Prop.,  to  thunder  at. — 
Hence,  poet.,  to  stun,  terrify:  Quis  furor  vestras  Attonuit 
mentes  ?  0.  3,  532. — Pass.,  with  ace.  and  inf. :  Attonitus 
est  committi  potuisse  nefas,  0.  7,  426  ;  v.  also  attonitus. 

attorqued  (adt-),  — ,  — ,  ere  [ad+torqueo],  to  hurl 
upwards  (once) :  iaculum  attorquens,  V.  9,  92. 

attrahd  (adt-),  traxl,  tractus,  ere  [ad-H  trahoj.  I. 
Prop.,  to  draw  to,  drag  before,  hale:  adducitur  a  Vene- 
riis  atque  adeo  attrahitur,  2  Verr.  3,  61 :  tribunes  ad  se, 
L. :  ducem  hue  vinctum,  0.  3,  563 :  quos  ( canes )  f  ugit, 
attrahit  una,  carries  along,  0.  14,  63. — P  o  e  t. :  attractus 
ab  alto  Spiritus,  drawn  deep,  V.  G.  3,  505. — II.  F  i  g.,  to 
draw,  allure,  lead,  attract :  me  ad  hoc  negotium,  2  Verr.  2, 
1 :  ad  se  alqd,  Lad.  50:  (nos)  Arpos,  to  Arpi,  V.  11,  250. 

attrectatus  (adt-),  us,  m.  [attrecto],  a  handling,  feel- 
ing, Tmc.  (Pac.)  2,  50. 


attrecto  (adt-),  avi,  atum,  are  [ad+tracto].  I.  In 
gen.,  to  touch,  handle:  signuin  (lunonis),  L.  5,  22,  5:  pa- 
trios  Penates,  V.  2,  719:  libros  contaminatis  manibus,  C. 
— Sup.  ace.  (once) :  Atreum  attrectatum  advenit,  Or.  (Ace.) 
3,  219. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  lay  hold  of,  appropriate :  regias 
gazas,  L. 

attribud  (adt-),  ul,  utus,  ere  [ad -f  tribuo].  I. 
Prop.  A.  Inge  n.,  to  assign,  allot,  make  over :  his  (gla- 
diatoribus)  equos,  Caes.  C.  1,  14,  4 :  nos  trucidandos  Ce- 
thego,  Cat.  4,  13 :  cui  sit  Apulia  attributa  (as  a  province), 
Cat.  2,  6  :  ei  legioni  ducentos  equites,  6,  32,  6  :  latei a  cas- 
trorum  legionibus  munienda,  Caes.  C.  1,  42,  1 :  huic  Ruti- 
lum,  places  under  his  command,  7,  90,  4 :  certas  cuique 
partes  ad  custodiam  urbis,  Caes.  C.  1,  17,  3 :  partem  (vici 
ad  hiemandum)  cohortibus,  3,  1,  6 :  electos  viros  ei  class!, 
Caes.  (7.  1,  57,  1. — Esp.,  of  public  moneys  and  lands,  to 
assign,  make  over :  ut  tantam  pecuniam  redemptori  attri- 
buendam  curent,  Phil.  9,  16  :  ad  earn  rem  pecuniam,  Phil. 
14,  38 :  pecunia  attributa,  numerata  est,  2  Verr.  1,  34. — 

B.  To  give  in  charge,  commit,  confide,  intrust :  ei  (pontitici) 
sacra  omnia,  L.  1,  20,  5. — II.  Fig.     A.  To  confer,  f/cstow, 
assign,  give:  quern  (timorem)  mihi  natura  pudorquc  meus 
attribuit,  Rose.  9:  ceterorum  curam  tuendorum  Fin  mink) 
attribuit,  L.  26,  49,  10. — B.  To  attribute,  ascribe,  impute: 
si  uni  attribuenda  culpa  sit,  2  Verr.  5,  134:  aliis  causam 
calamitatis,  2  Verr.  5,  106 :  alqd  Graecis  litteris,  CM.  3. — 

C.  To  add:  ad  amissionem  amicorum  miseriam  nostrara, 
Tusc.  3,  73. 

attributed  (adt-),  onis,  f.  [attribuo].  I.  An  «sxir/n- 
ment  (of  a  debt),  C. — II.  In  grammar,  a  predicate,  attri- 
bute, C. 

attributum  (adt-),  I,  n.  [attribuo],  in  grammar,  an 
attribute,  predicate,  C. 

attritus  (adt-),  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  attero].  I. 
Prop.,  rubbed,  worn  away:  ansa,  V.  E.  6,  17:  mentum 
paulo  attritius,  2  Verr.  4,  94. — II.  Fig.,  hardened,  impu- 
dent: frons,  luv.  13,  242  ;  v.  attero. 

Atys,  yos,  m.  I.  A  youthful  friend  of  lulus,  V.  5,  568. 
— II.  A  mythical  king  of  Alba,  L. 

au  (hau),  interj.,  expressive  of  pain  or  surprise  (ante- 
class.);  Oh!  T.  And.  75. — In  remonstrance,  now  f  T.  Eun. 
656. 

auceps,  upis,  m.  [avis +7?.  CAP-],  a  bird-catcher, fowler : 
callidus,  0.  11,  73;  a  poultry-dealer,  H.  8.  2,  3,  227.— II. 
Fig.,  a  snapper-lip,  carper :  syllabarum,  Or.  1,  236. 

(aucte),  adv.  [auctus],  only  comp.,  bountifully:  auctius 
Di  fecere,  H.  S.  2,  6,  3. 

auctid,  onis,/.  [augeo]. — Prop.,  an  increase. — Hence,, 
in  business,  a  sale  by  increasing  bids,  an  auction,  public 
sale:  auctionem  constituere,  Caec.  13:  facere,  2  Verr.  4, 
11 :  vendere,  to  hold,  Quinct.  19 :  fortunae  regiae,  L.  2,  14, 
4 :  bona  auctione  vendere,  Agr.  2,  56 :  in  auctione  venire, 
Clu.  180. 

auctioiiarius,  adj.  [  auctio  ],  of  or  for  an  auction : 
atria,  Agr.  1,7:  tabulae,  catalogues,  Cat.  2,  18. 

auctionor,  atus,  ar!  [  auctio  ],  to  hold  a  public  sale, 
make  a  sale  by  auction :  qui  auctionatus  sit,  Deiot.  25 : 
hasta  posita,  Agr.  2,  53 :  difficultates  auctionandi  propo- 
nere,  Caes.  C.  3,  20,  3. 

auctius,  adv.,  v.  aucte. 

auctor,  oris,  m.,  rarely/.  [JR.  AVG-],  a  promoter, producer, 
I.  Prop.  A.  Of  persons,  a  father,  progenitor  :  nulli  me 
vobis  auctores  generis  commendarunt,  Agr.  2,  100:  e 
terra  genita,  ut  auctor  Desinat  inquiri,  0.  1,  615 :  mihi 
Tantalus  auctor,  0.  6,  172 :  auctore  ab  illo  ducit  originem, 
H.  3,  17,  5  :  generis,  V.  4,  365  :  tu  sanguinis  ultimus  auc- 
tor, V.  7,  49  :  nobilitatis  tuae,  Tusc.  4,  2.  —  B.  Of  build- 
ings, etc.,  a  builder,  founder :  Troiae,  V.  G.  3,  36 :  auctor 
posuisset  in  oris  Moenia,  0.  15,  9 :  si  resurgat  murus  Auc- 


A  U  C  T  0  K  A  M  E  N  T  U  M 


103 


AUDACI A 


tore  Phoebo,  H.  3,  3,  66. — C.  Of  books,  etc.,  a  trustworthy 
writer,  authority  (cf.  scriptor,  a  writer  or  author,  in  gen.): 
nee  quisquam  .  .  .  scriptor  exstat,  quo  satis  certo  auctore 
stetur,  any  writer  of  authority,  L.  8, 40,  5 :  ingeniosus  poeta 
et  auctor  valde  bonus,  Mur.  30 :  pluribus  auctoribus  alqd 
edere,  L.  1,  46,  4 :  iudicia  proferre  Herodoto  auctore, 
Tusc.  1,  113:  carminis,  H.  AP.  45:  rerum  Romanarum, 
an  historian,  C. :  auctores  citare,  L.  4,  20,  8 :  lectitare,  C. 
— Hence,  auctor  esse,  with  ace.  and  inf.,  to  assert,  report: 
sunt  qui  male  pugnatum  ab  his  auctores  sint,  L.  4,  26,  6. 
— D.  Of  actions,  etc.,  an  originator, performer,  doer,  cause: 
iniuriae,  2  Verr.  2,  47  :  auctorem  odimus,  acta  defendimus, 
Phil.  2,  96 :  rerum  (opp.  scriptor),  S.  C.  3,  2 :  suam  quis- 
que  culpam  auctores  ad  negotia  transferunt,  S.  1,  4 :  nee 
auctor  quamvis  audaci  facinori  deerat,  L.  2,  64,  7 :  facti, 
0.  9,  206  :  funeris,  0.  10,  199 :  vulneris,  0.  5, 133  :  Auctor 
in  iucerto  est :  iaculum  de  parte  sinistra  Venit,  i.  e.  the 
person  who  threw  it,  0.  12,  419:  teli,  0.  8,  349:  muneris, 
the  giver,  0.  2,  88 :  quis  elegos  emiserit  auctor,  who  was 
the  first  to  produce,  H.  AP.  77. — II.  Me  ton.,  a  responsible 
person.  A.  An  authority,  narrator,  teacher:  in  philoso- 
phia,  Cratippo  auctore,  versaris,  as  your  teacher,  Off.  2,  8  : 
peritissimis  hominibus  auctoribus  uti,  cite  as  authorities, 
Caec.  69:  Credita  res  auctore  suo  est,  0.  12,  627:  alqd 
certis  auctoribus  comperisse,  C. :  criminis  ficti,  0.  7,  824  : 
auditis  aliquid  novus  adicit  auctor,  0.  12,  58 :  auctorem 
rumorem  habere,  2  Verr.  3,  49 :  non  sordidus  auctor  Na- 
turae verique,  H.  1,  28,  14:  de  cuius  morte  potissimum 
Thucydidem  auctorem  probamus,  N.  Them.  10,  4. — B.  A 
voucher,  guarantor,  security:  gravis,  ut  traditur,  quamvis 
magnae  rei  auctor  (=testis),  L.  1,  16,  5 :  auctorem  levem 
nee  satis  fidum  super  tanta  re  rati,  L.  5,  16,  12 :  non  si 
mihi  luppiter  auctor  Spondeat,  V.  5,  17. — So  with  ace.  and 
inf. :  auctores  sumus,  tutam  ibi  maiestatem  fore,  etc.,  we 
vouch  for  it,  L.  2,  48,  8.  —  Of  a  marriage :  nubit  genero 
socrus,  nullis  auctoribus,  with  no  attesting  witnesses,  Clu. 
14. — Of  a  seller,  as  guarantor  of  title :  quod  a  malo  auc- 
tore emisset,  2  Verr.  5,  66. — F  i  g. :  is  qui  consulem  de- 
claravit,  auctor  beneficii  esse  debebit,  i.  e.  hold  himself 
responsible  for,  Mur.  3 :  mulier  sine  tutore  auctore,  a 
guardian  as  voucher,  Caec.  72.  — C.  An  example,  model: 
Latinitatis,  C. :  dicendi  gravissimus  auctor  et  magister 
Plato,  C. :  unum  cedo  auctorem  tui  facti,  precedent,  2  Verr. 

5,  67 :   Cato  omnium  virtutum,  Fin.  4,  44 :   istius  vitae, 
Mur.  74  :  babes  auctorem,  quo  facias  hoc,  H.  £  1,  4,  122. 
— D.  A  counsellor,  adviser,  promoter :  non  deerit  auctor  et 
dux  bonis,  Sest.  20 :  public!  consilii,  i.  e.  a  statesman,  Pis. 
6 :  pacis,  Phil.  7,  8 :  mei  reditus,  Mil.  39 :  ut,  cum  deli- 
beretis,  auctor  gravior  nemo  esse  debeat,  Pomp.  68 :  Auc- 
tor ego  (luno)  audendi,  it  is  I  who  advise  boldness,  V.  12, 
1 59.  —  So,  fern. :  meritorum  auctore  relicta,  deserting  the 
prompter  of  your  exploits,  0.  8, 108. — With  ut:  auctor  est, 
ut  agere   incipiat,  advises,  2  Verr.  2,  37 :  mihi  ut  absim, 
vehementer  auctor  est,  C. — In  abl.  absol.  (freq.) :  te  auctore 
quod  fecisset,  under  your  influence,  T.  Eun.  1013:    isto 
auctore  non  adierunt,  Rose.  110:  me  duce  et  auctore,  by 
my  influence  and  advice,  2  Verr.  3,  228 :   se  (ea)  facer* 
auctore  Pompeio,  Sesl.  39.  —  Auctor  esse,  with  ace.  (ante- 
class.):  idne  estis  auctores  mihi?  Do  you  advise  it?  T. 
Ad.  939 ;  cf.  with  inf. :  Ille  populis  fuit  auctor  transferre, 
etc.,  0.  10,  83. — Of  the  Senate,  etc.:  auctores  fieri,  to  rati- 
fy, confirm :  regem  populus  iussit :  patres  auctores  facti, 
L.  1,  22,  1 :  id  sic  ratum  esset,  si  patres  auctores  fierent, 
L.  1,  17,  9. 

auctpramentum,  I,  n.  [auctoro],  a  pledge.  —  Hence, 
wages,  hire  (very  rare):  servitutis,  Off.  1,  150. 

auctoritas,  atis,  /.  [auctor].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  Origina- 
tion, production :  eius  (facti),  C. — B.  Power,  authority, 
supremacy:  auctoritatem  in  re  publica  suscipere,  2  Verr. 

6,  152:  senatus  secum  attulerat  auctoritatem  populi  R., 
Phil.  8,  23. — II.  Me  ton.    A.  A  deliberate  judgment,  con- 


viction, opinion,  decision,  resolve,  will.  1.  In  gen.:  in  ora- 
tionibus  auctoritates  consignatas  habere,  Clu.  139:  de 
Catuli  auctoritate  et  sententia  dicere,  Pomp.  59 :  omissis 
auctoritatibus  ipsa  re  exquirere  veritatem,  Pomp.  61  :  plus 
apud  me  antiquorum  auctoritas  valet,  Lael.  13 :  eorum  qui 
scripserunt  auctoritatem  relinquere,  (7aec.  61 :  contra  sena- 
tus auctoritatem,  CM.  11.  —  2.  Esp.,  senatus,  a  decree, 
vote :  senatus  vetus  de  Bacchanalibus,  C. :  respondit  ex 
auctoritate  senatus  consul,  L.  7,  31,  1.  —  So,  legati  ex  auc- 
toritate haec  renuntiant  (sc.  senatus),  Caes.  C.  1,  35,  3  :  ad 
ea  patranda  senatus  auctoritate  adnitebatur,  by  decrees,  S~ 
43, 4. — B.  1.  Warrant,  assurance,  trustworthiness :  in  testi- 
monio,  Fl.  53  :  somniorum,  C. :  in  tabellis  nihil  est  auc- 
toritatis,  Clu.  186:  cum  ad  vanitatem  accessit  auctoritas, 
Lael.  94. —  2.  a.  Abstr.,  responsibility,  accountability: 
numquam  def ugio  auctoritatem,  T.  Eun.  390 :  quam  ego  de- 
fugiam  auctoritatem  consulatus  mei,  Sull.  33. — b.  Concr., 
a  voucher,  security :  cum  publicis  auctoritatibus  convenire, 
credentials,  documents,  1  Verr.  3,  7  :  auctoritates  principum 
colligere,  responsible  names,  Sull.  37. — 3.  In  law,  a  title  (to 
property),  right  of  possession :  f  undi,  Caec.  54 :  ad  versus- 
hostem  aeterna,  Off.  (XII  Tabb.)  1,  37. — C.  An  example, 
model,  precedent:  omnium  superiorum,  2  Verr.  3,48:  rei 
publicae  capessendae,  Sest.  14:  alicuius  auctoritatem  sequi, 
Clu.  140 :  auctoritatibus  causam  confirmare,  Pomp.  68 : 
totius  Italiae  auctoritatem  sequi,  Caes.  C.  1,  35,  1.  —  D. 
Counsel,  advice,  persuasion :  omnium  qui  consulebantur,  2 
Verr.  1, 107 :  ut  vostra  auctoritas  Meae  auctoritati  fautrix 
adiutrixque  sit,  T.  Hec.  47 :  Orgetorigis  auctoritate  per- 
moti,  1,  3,  1 :  quorum  auctoritas  apud  plebem  plurimum 
valeat,  1,  17,  1 :  auctoritate  valere,  2,  4,  5 :  quorum  auc- 
toritas pollebat,  S.  13,  7 :  auctoritate  sua  alquem  commo- 
vere,  2  Verr.  1,  126. — E.  1.  Of  persons,  influence,  weight, 
dignity,  reputation,  authority  (very  freq.):  tanta  in  Mario 
fuit,  ut,  etc.,  Balb.  49 :  auctoritatem  habere,  CM.  60 :  ad- 
ripere,  CM.  62 :  ad  dicendum  adferre,  Mur.  4  :  facere,  to 
create,  Pomp.  43 :  in  re  militari,  prestige,  2,  4,  3.  —  2.  Of 
things,  importance,  significance,  force,  weight,  power,  worth, 
consequence :  nullius  (legis)  apud  te,  2  Verr.  2, 40 :  in  homi- 
num  fidelitate,  2  Verr.  3,  ^74 :  in  imperio  populi  R.,  Mur. 
58:  inerat  in  ea  (oratione),  Sull.  12:  huius  auctoritatem 
loci  attingere,  dignity,  Pomp.  1. 

(auctoro),  — ,  atus,  are  [auctor],  to  bind,  oblige  (only 
pass.  ;  very  rare) :  ferro  necari  Auctoratus  eas,  an,  etc., 
i.  e.  hired  out  as  a  gladiator,  H.  S.  2,  7,  59  :  pignore  aucto- 
ratus  alcui,  bound,  L. 

auctumnalis,  auctumnus,  v.  ant-. 

1.  (auctus),  adj.  [P.  of  augeo],  abundant,  ample  (only 
comp.;  rare):  honore  auctiores,  richer  in,  1,43,  8:  maiestas- 
.  .  .  auctior  et  amplior,  L.  4,  2,  4. 

2.  auctus,  us,  m.  [augeo],  increase,  accession  (mostly 
post-class.):  earn  (civitatem)  maxumis  auctibus  crescerev 
L.  4,  2,  2. 

aucupium,  il,  n.  [auceps].  I.  Prop.,  bird-catching, 
fowling,  CM.  56. — II.  F  i  g.,  a  catching  at,  lying  in  wait  for, 
chase  after :  hoc  novomst  aucupium,  a  new  kind  of  fowling,. 
i.  e.  the  skilful  parasite's  art,  T.  Eun.  247 :  delectation  is,  €. : 
verborum,  a  quibbling,  Caec.  65. 

aucupor,  atus,  art,  dep.  [auceps]. — P  r  o  p.,  to  be  a  bird- 
catc/ter. — Hence,  fig.,  to  chase,  hunt,  lie  in  wait  for,  strive 
after,  catch :  tempus,  Rose.  22  :  haec  omnia,  1  Verr.  9 : 
epistulis  matris  imbecillitatem,  Fl.  92 :  omni  ex  genere 
orationem,  Sest.  119:  utilitatem  ad  dicendum,  C. 

audacia,  ae,/.  [audax].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  dar- 
ing, courage,  valor,  bravery,  boldness,  intrepidity  (syn.,  for- 
titude, audentia,  animus,  virtus) :  in  bello,  S.  C.  9,  3  :  pro- 
muro  habetur,  S.  C.  58,  17:  neque  consili  neque  audaciae 
egere,  S.  C.  51,  37  :  frangere  audaciam,  L.  26,  38,  6 :  mira- 
culo  audaciae  obstupefecit  hostis,  L.  2,  10,  6:  si  verbis  au- 
dacia detur,  if  I  may  speak  boldly,  0.  1,  175. — B.  Esp.,. 


AUDACITER 


10* 


AUDIO 


daring,  audacity,  presumption,  temerity,  insolence,  impu- 
dence: 0  hominis  inpudentem  audaciam,  T.  Heaut.  313: 
Tanta  adfectus  audacia,  T.  Ph.  9*1*1 :  (vir)  summa  audacia, 
1,  18,  3 :  incredibili  importunitate  et  audacia,  2  Verr.  2, 
74 :  consilium  plenum  sceleris  et  audaciae,  Rose.  28 :  amen- 
tia praeditus  atque  audacia,  2  Verr.  2, 104 :  intoleranda,  S. 
14,  11:  in  audaces  non  est  audacia  tuta,  0.  10,  544. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n^plur.,  daring  deeds  (=  audacter  facta) :  quae  fla- 
gitia,  quantas  audacias,  Suit.  76 :  non  humanae  ac  toleran- 
dae  audaciae  (hominum  sunt),  Cat.  2,  10. 

audaciter,  audacius,  v.  audacter. 

audacter  (rarely  audaciter),  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup. 
[audax].  I.  Boldly,  courageously:  te  monere,  T.  Heaut. 
58:  subsistere,  1,  15,  3:  dicere,  Rose.  31 :  audacius  dispu- 
tabo,  Mur.  61 :  dictatorem  creare,  with  confidence,  L.  9,  34, 
12. — Form  audaciter:  de  aliqua  re  laturum  esse,  L.  22,  25, 
10. — II.  Rashly,  audaciously,  desperately:  multa  facta, 
Rose.  118:  nihil  audacius  improbiusque,  2  Verr.  3,  169: 
scelera  audacissitne  facere,  Tutt.  40. — Form  audaciter:  fa- 
cere,  Rose.  104. 

audax,  acis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [audeo].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
daring,  bold,  courageous,  spirited  (mostly  poet.):  poeta,  H.  E. 
2, 1, 182 :  furit  audacissimus  omni  De  numero,  0.  3,  623. — 
With  abl. :  viribus,  V.  5,  67 :  iuventa,  V.  G.  4,  565  :  proeliis 
Liber,  H.  1, 12,  21.— With  ad:  ad  facinus  audacior,  Cat.  2,  9. 
— Of  things :  consilium,  L.:  paupertas,  H.  E.  2, 2,  51 :  dithy- 
rambi,  H.  4,  2,  10:  malae,  V.  7,  114. — II.  Sold,  audacious, 
rash,  presumptuous,  foolhardy,  violent :  0  scelestum  atque 
audacem  hominem,  T.  Sun.  709 :  arabitiosus  et  audax,  H. 
S.  2,  3,  165  :  de  improbis  et  audacibus,  Phil.  14,  7 :  lapeti 
genus,  H.  1,  3,  25 :  Europe  pontum  .  .  .  Palluit  audax,  H. 
3, 27,  28 :  animus,  S.  C.  5, 4. — Sup. :  rogitas,  audacissume  ? 
T.  Eun.  948:  homo  audacissimus  atque  amentissimus,  2 
Verr.  1,  7:  audacissimus  ex  omnibus?  Rose.  2.  — With 
inf. :  omnia  perpeti  (=  ad  omnia  perpetienda),  H.  1,  3,  35. 
—  As  subst. :  audacium  sceleri  resistere,  Rose.  1.  —  Of 
things :  facinus,  T.  Eun.  644 :  hoc  (factum)  audacius  aut 
impudentius,  2  Verr.  3,  169  :  volatus,  0.  8,  223. 

audeiis,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  audeo], 
•daring,  bold,  intrepid,  courageous  (poet,  and  later  for  au- 
dax ) :  audentes  deus  ipse  iuvat,  0.  10,  568.  —  Comp.  : 
Tu  ne  cede  mails  sed  contra  audentior  ito,  V.  6,  95 ;  Ta. 
.4.33. 

audentia,  ae,/.  [audens],  daring,  boldness  (post-class.) : 
privata  cuiusque,  Ta.  G.  31. 

audeo,  ausus  sum  (subj.perf.  ausim,  mostly  poet,  and 
late),  ere  [R.  1  AV-],  to  venture,  dare,  be  bold,  dare  to  do, 
risk. — Constr.  with  ace.  (mostly  of  neut.  pron.),  with  inf.,  or 
absol. :  tantum  facinus,  T.  Eun.  959 :  scis  hunc  nihil  au- 
•dere,  Rose.  147:  alia  omnia,  Phil.  2,  64 :  capitalem  fraudem, 
L.  23,  14,  3 :  ultima,  desperate  measures,  L.  3,  2, 11 :  audent 
«um  talia  fures,  V.  E.  3,  16:  ausum  Talia  deposcunt,  him 
who  dared  so  much,  0. 1, 199  :  eadem,  0.  13,  244 :  ausurum 
ee  in  tribunis,  quod,  etc.,  in  dealing  with  tribunes,  L.  3, 17,  8. 
— Pass. :  audeantur  infanda,  L.  23,  9,  5  :  multo  dolo  aude- 
bantur,  L. :  audendum  dextra,  now  for  a  daring  deed,  V. 
9,  820.  —  With  inf. :  nil  iam  muttire  audeo,  T.  And.  505  : 
alqd  numquam  ausus  est  optare,  Pomp.  25 :  loco  cedere, 
S.  C.  9,  4 :  sapere  aude,  have  the  resolution,  H.  E.  1,  2,  40 ; 
so,  aude  contemnere  opes,  V.  8,  364 :  ref  renare  licentiam, 
H.  3,  24,  28:  vix  ausim  credere,  0.  6,  561. — Absol:  ad 
audendum  impudentissimus,  Clu.  67 :  si  audes,  fac,  etc.,  2 
Verr.  3,  41 :  nee  quia  audent,  sed  quia  necesse  est,  pug- 
nare,  L.  21,  40,  3  :  Auctor  ego  audendi,  V.  12,  159  :  peri- 
culosius  est  deprehendi  quam  audere,  Ta.  A.  15. — Of  style : 
feliciter,  H.  E.  2, 1,  166. — Poet. :  audere  in  proelia,  to  be 
eager  for  battle,  V.  2,  347 ;  v.  also  ausum. 

audiendus,  adj.  [P.  of  audio],  to  be  heard,  worth  hear- 
ing :  si  quid  loquar  audiendum,  H.  4,  2,  45. 

audiens.  ntis,  adj.  [P.  of  audio],  v.  audio,  II.  B.  —  As 


subst.,  a  hearer,  listener:  ad  animos  audientium  permovea- 
dos,  C. :  cum  adsensu  audientium  agere,  L.  21,  10,  2. 

audientia,  ae,y.  [audio],  a  hearing,  listening,  attention 
facit  ipsa  sibi  audientiam  oratio,  commands,  CM.  28 :  au- 
dientiam  orationi  facere,  Div.  C.  42 :  audientiam  fieri  sibi 
nolle,  C. 

audio,  I vl  or  ii,  ituni,  Ire  [R.  2  AV-].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  to  hear.  —  With  ace.,  and  with  ex  (rarely  ab  or  de) 
and  abl. :  quae  vera  audivi,  taceo,  T.  Eun.  103 :  vocem,  T. 
Hec.  517:  verbum  ex  te,  T.  Heaut.  1031 :  alqd  de  patre, 
C. :  ista  de  maioribus  natu,  C. :  ab  ipso,  H.  S.  2,  8,  33.— 
With  part,  praes. :  ut  neque  eum  querentem  quisquam  au- 
dierit,  N.  Timol.  4 :  cf.  Audire  magnos  iam  videor  duces  (i.  e. 
inter  pugnandum  clamantes),  H.  2,  1,  21.  —  With  ace.  and 
inf. :  saepe  hoc  maiores  natu  dicere  audivi,  Mur.  58  :  saepe 
audivi  a  maioribus  natu  mirari  solitum,  etc.,  CM.  43 :  a 
quibus  cum  audisset  superesse,  etc.,  N.  Them.  7,  2  :  Audiet 
civis  acuisse  ferrum,  H.  1,  2,  21 :  audire  videor  pios  Errare 
per  lucos,  H.  3,  4,  5.  —  Pass,  with  nom.  and  inf. :  Bibulus 
nondum  audiebatur  esse  in  Syria,  C. — With  interrog.  clause  : 
Cur  ita  crediderim  audi,  H.  E.  1,  2,  5 :  audi  Quid  ferat,  H. 
E.  2,  2,  95. — With  ace.  followed  by  cum  and  subj. :  id  qui- 
dem  saepe  ex  eo  audivi,  cum  diceret,  etc.,  Or.  2,  144. — 
With  de,  to  hear  concerning  (=  irepi  nvot;) :  de  Psaltria  hac 
audivit,  T.  Ad.  451 :  illos  de  quibus  audivi,  CM.  83  :  quin 
tu  hoc  audi,  attend,  listen,  T.  And.  346 :  audin'  =  audisne  ? 
do  you  hear?  T.  And.  865. — Sup.  ace. :  vocat  (me)  hie  au- 
ditum  scripta,  H.  E.  2,  2,  67  al.  —  Sup.  abl. :  0  rem  au- 
ditu  crudelem,  Plane.  99:  quid  est  tarn  iucundum  audi- 
tu?  Or.  1,  31.  —  Pass,  with  dat.  (  =  ab  and  abl. ):  cui 
non  sunt  auditae  Demosthenis  vigiliae,  Titsc.  4,  44 :  au- 
ditus  Medis  sonitus,  H.  2,  1,  31 :  non  uni  militi  sed  uni- 
versis  audiuntur,  L.  5,  6,  14 :  Audita  arboribus  fides,  H.  1, 
24, 14. — Part. :  auditus,  heard  of,  known  by  report  (poet.) : 
auditi  advertitis  cursum,  V.  7,  196. — Subst. :  refert  audita, 
what  he  had  heard,  0.  7,  825. — B.  Esp.,  p  r  a  e  g.  1.  To 
listen  to,  give  attention  to :  etsi  a  vobis  sic  audior,  ut,  etc., 
Clu.  63 :  audi,  luppiter,  et  tu,  lane,  L.  1,  32,  10. — *'-eq.  of 
pupils,  to  hear,  be  taught  by,  learn  from :  te  annum  iam  au- 
dientem  Cratippum,  C. — 2.  So  of  judges :  audiendum  sibi  de 
ambitu,  i.  e.  examine  the  charge,  Fl.  98 ;  so,  de  pace  audis- 
se,  entertained  proposals,  L.  27,  30,  14 :  dolos,  investigate, 
V.  6,  567.  — 3.  Of  prayer,  etc.,  to  listen  to,  lend  an  ear,  re- 
gard, hear,  grant :  di  immortales  meas  preces  audiverunt, 
Pis.  43 :  ubi  neque  preces  audiri  intellegit,  Caes.  C.  2,  42, 
1 :  velut  si  sensisset  auditas  preces,  L.  1,  12,  7:  Audiit  et 
caeli  genitor  de  parte  serena  Intonuit  laevum,  V.  9,  630: 
minus  audiens  Carmina  Vesta,  H.  1,  2,  27 :  puellas  Ter  vo- 
cata  audis,  H.  3,  22,  3. — P  o  e  t.  with  inf. :  hie  levare  Pau- 
perem  Vocatus  audit,  H.  2,  18,  40. 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  hear  with  assent,  to  assent  to,  agree 
with,  approve,  yield  to,  grant,  allow :  nee  Homerum  audio, 
qui  ait,  etc.,  Tusc.  1,  65:  turn  id  audirem,  si,  etc.,  I  would 
assent  to  it,  if,  etc.,  Marc.  25 :  audio,  mine  dicis  aliquid, 
granted,  Rose.  52  al. ;  so,  non  audio,  /  do  not  admit  it,  2 
Verr.  3,  79. — B.  To  obey, heed.  1.  With  ace.:  sapientiam, 
Phil.  13,  6 :  me,  L.  9,  9,  2:  te  tellus  audit  Hiberiae,  H.  4, 
14?  50. — Poet.:  neque  audit  currus  habenas,  V.  G.  1,514. 
—  2.  With  dat.  in  the  phrase,  dicto  audiens  esse,  to  obey: 
sunt  illi  quidem  dicto  audientes,  2  Verr.  1,  88 :  qui  dicto 
audientes  in  tanta  re  non  f uissent,  Deiot.  23.  —  Dieto  au- 
diens (=  oboediens)  often  takes  a  dat.  of  pers. :  ut  dicto 
audiens  esset  huic  ordini,  Phil.  7,  2  :  si  habes  qui  te  audiat ; 
si  potest  tibi  dicto  audiens  esse  quisquam,  2  Verr.  1,  114: 
Servio  Tullio  iubere  populum  dicto  audientem  esse,  L.  1 , 
41,  5.  —  Rarely  a  dat.  of  thing:  dicto  audiens  fuit  iussis 
absentium  magistratuum,  N.  Ages.  4,  2.  —  C.  To  hear,  i.  e. 
be  called,  named,  reported,  regarded:  Tu  recte  vivis,  si  cut-as 
esse  quod  audis,  H.  E.  1,  16,  17:  rexque  paterque  audisti 
coram,  H.  E.  1,  7,  38 :  Id  audire,  to  bear  that  name  (of 
Greek),  V.  2,  103.  —  So  with  bene  or  male,  as  in  Gr.  «ra\o>c 


AUDIT!  O 


105 


AUGUROB 


or  Ktucwf  dicovtiv,  to  be  in  good  or  bad  repute,  to  be  praised 
or  blamtil,  to  huve  a  good  or  bad  character  :  male  audies,  T. 
Ph.  359  :  Benedictis  si  certasset,  audisset  bene,  T.  Ph.  20  : 
insuetus  male  audiendi,  N.  Di.  7,  3  ;  cf.  quod  illorum  culpa 
se  minus  commode  audire  arbitrarentur,  i.  e.  that  their  own 
reputation  was  injured,  2  Verr.  3,  134. 

auditid,  onis,  f.  [audio].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  hearing,  a  lis- 
tening to  :  fabeHarum,  C.  :  hoc  solum  auditione  expetere,  by 
hearsay,  2  Verr.  4,  102.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  talk,  rumor,  report, 
news  :  si  accepissent  fama  et  auditione,  esse,  etc.,  C.  :  tictae 
auditiones,  Plane.  56:  his  rebus  atque  auditionibus  per- 
moti,  4,  5,  3  :  levis,  7,  42,  2. 

auditor,  oris,  m.  [audio].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  hearer,  audi- 
tor, C.  :  scriptorum,  H.  E.  1,  9,  39  :  animum  auditoris  agere, 
H.  A  P.  100.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  a  pupil,  scholar,  disciple,  C. 

1.  auditus,  P.  of  audio. 

2.  auditus,  us,  m.  [audio].     I.  Prop.,  a  hearing,  lis- 
tening, only  in  late  prose  for  auditio  (  the  true  reading 
Marc.  12  is  auditum.     For  the  abl.  auditu,  with  adjj.,  v. 
sup.  abl.,  audio,  I.  A.).  —  II.  M  eton.,  the  sense  of  hearing, 
the  hearing,  C. 

aufero,  abstull  (abstulerunt,  0.  6,  617),  ablatus,  auferre 
[ab  +  t'ero].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  take  away,  bear 
off,  carry  off,  withdraw,  remove:  istaec  intro,  T.  And.  28: 
multa  domum  suam,  Rose.  23  :  liberi  per  delectus  auferun- 
tur,  Ta.  A.  31.  —  With  dot.:  caput  domino,  V.  9,  332  :  Ille 
sibi  abl.uus,  robbed  of  his  own  form,  0.  5,  546.  —  With  dat. 
and  abl.  :  illi  vertice  crinem,  taken  from  her  head,  V.  4, 
698.  —  B.  E  s  p.  1.  Of  the  action  of  waves,  winds,  etc.,  to 
carry  away,  waft,  bear,  whirl:  aliquem  ad  scopulum  e  tran- 
quillo  auferre,  T.  Ph.  689  :  auferor  in  scopulos,  0.  9,  592  : 
in  silvam  penuis  ablata  refugit,  V.  3,  258  :  ne  te  citus  au- 
ferat  axis,  0.  1,  75  :  donee  conn'nia  pontus  Abstulit,  0.  15, 
292.  —  2.  Of  plunder,  etc.,  to  carry  off,  snatch  away,  remove 
violently,  rob,  steal  :  a  nobis  hoc  tantum  argenti,  T.  Ph.  955  : 
ab  hoc  abaci  vasa  omnia,  2  Verr.  4,  35  :  pecuniam  de  aera- 
rio,  C.  —  3.  To  sweep  away,  to  destroy,  kill,  slay  (cf.  absu- 
mo  ;  mostly  poet.):  abstulit  clarum  cita  mors  Achillem, 
H.  2,  16,  30  :  Auferat  hora  duos  eadem,  0.  8,  710  :  quidquid 
i-ommunis  mors  belli  aufert,  L.  7,  8,  1  :  alqd  Mulciber  ab- 
stulerat,  had  consumed,  0.  9,  263.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen., 
to  carry  off,  gain,  obtain,  get,  receive:  inultum  iiumquam  id 
auferet,  T.  And.  610:  paucos  dies  ab  aliquo,  Quinct.  20: 
quis  umquam  ad  arbitrum  quantum  petiit,  tantum  abstulit  ? 
Rose.  12.  —  Rarely  with  ut:  ut  in  foro  statuerent  (statuas), 
abstulisti,  2  Verr.  2,  145.  —  B.  Es  p.  1.  Of  the  mind,  to 
c<i  >-ri/  away,  learn,  understand:  hoc  non  ex  priore  actione 
fiosse,  etc.,  ~i  Verr.  1,21.  —  2.  To  get  off",  escape:  haud  sic 
auferent,  T.  Ad.  454.  —  3.  To  take  away,  snatch  away,  re- 
move: hi  ludi  dies  quindecim  auferent,  take  up,  1  Verr. 
31  :  imperium  ind,\gu\s,from  the  unworthy,  L.  3,  67,  4  :  con- 
spectum  eius  contioni,  deprives,  L.  1,  16,  1  :  auferat  omnia 
inrita  oblivio  si  potest,  L.  28,  29,  4  :  spem,  voluntatem  de- 
fensionis,  2  Verr.  1,  20  :  fervorem  et  audaciam,  L.  3,  12,  7  : 
Tibi  qualum,  H.  3,  12,  5  :  metus,  V.  1  2,  316  :  curas,  H.  E.  1, 
11,  26  :  somnos,  H.  2,  16,  16  :  abstulerunt  me  velut  de  spa- 
tio  Graecae  res,  carried  away  from  my  subject,  L.  :  fortas- 
sis  et  istinc  Largiter  abstulerit  aetas,  has  freed  me  from 
them  in  a  large  measure,  H.  S.  1,  4,  132.  —  4.  To  cease  from. 
to  lay  aside,  omit  :  pollicitationes  aufer,  away  with,  T.  Ph. 
857.  —  With  inf.  :  aufer  Me  vultu  terrere,  H.  8.  2,  7,  43. 

Aufidius,  a,  a  Roman  gens.  —  E  s  p.  I.  Aufidius  Lus- 
cus,  a  petty  magistrate  of  Fundi,  who  called  himself  praetor, 
H.  —  II.  Aufidius  Luruo,  a  noted  epicure,  H. 

Aufidus,  i,  m.,  a  river  of  Apulia,  L.,  V.,  H. 

aufugid,  fiigi,  —  ,  fugere  [ab-f  fugio],  to  flee  away,  run 
away,  escape  (very  rare  ;  cf.  f  ugio)  :  die  mihi,  aufugistin  ? 
T.  Eun.  851  :  propter  furtum,  2  Verr.  1,  35  :  ex  eo  loco, 
L.  1,  25,  8.  —  With  ace.:  aspectum  parentis,  flee  from,  C. 


4* 


augeo,  auxl,  auctus,  ere  [R.  AVG-1.  I.  Lit.,  to  in, 
crease,  augment,  enlarge,  spread,  extend :  in  augenda  re, 
Post.  3  :  rein  strenuus  auge,  accumulate,  H.  E.  1,  7,  71 :  su- 
spitionem,  T.  Eun.  436  :  industriam,  T.  Ad.  25  :  molestiamr 
Fl.  29  :  vitium  ventris,  Gael.  44 :  benevolentiam,  Lad.  30: 
volucrum  turbam,  i.  e.  be  changed  into  birds,  0.  5,  301. 
— With  abl. :  rem  bonis  rationibus,  Post.  38:  gratia  poft- 
sessiones,  N.  Att.  12,  2  :  (dona)  meis  venatibus,  i.  e.  offered 
additional  gifts,  V.  9, 407  :  agris  et  urbibus  rem  publicam, 
Rose.  50. — Sup.  ace.  (once) :  licentiam  in  vos  auctum  pro- 
peratis,  S.  Fragm.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  magnify,  exalt, 
praise,  extol:  augere  atque  ornare  quae  vellet,  Or.  1,  94: 
verbis  muuus,  Off.  2,  70 :  fama  (proelium)  multis  auxerat 
partibus,  had  exaggerated,  Caes.  C.  3,  80,  2. — B.  To  furnish 
abundantly,  enrich,  load:  bonis  auctibus  (ea  omuia)  auxi- 
tis  L.  (old  prayer) :  te  scientia,  Off.  1, 1 :  veteranos  commo- 
dis,  Phil.  11,  37:  me  gratulatione,  Phil.  14,  16:  senectus- 
augeri  solet  consilio,  auctoritate,  CM.  17:  augeatur  isto 
honore  is  vir,  Phil.  9,  15 :  erus  damno  auctus  est,  is  en- 
riched by  a  loss,  T.  Heaut.  628. — C.  To  honor,  advance :  te 
augendum  atque  ornandum  putavi,  C. :  honoribus  auctus,. 
H.  S.  1,6,  11. 

augescd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [augeo],  to  grow,  increase 
(syn.  cresco) :  semina,  C. :  uva  calore  solis  augescens,  CJ/". 
53 :  mihi  augescit  aegritudo,  T.  Heaut.  423  :  cum  hostium 
res  tantis  augescere  incrementis  cerneret,  L.  27,  17,  4: 
corpora  lente,  Ta.  A.  3 :  ceteris  animi,  S.  34,  2. 

augur,  uris,  m.  and  /.  [avis+.K.  GAR-],  a  seer,  sooth- 
sayer, diviner,  augur  ( syn.  auspex ) :  inclitus,  L.  1,  36,  3 : 
lovis  Optimi  Maximi,  i.  e.,  a  member  of  the  College  of  Au- 
gurs at  Rome,  Phil.  13,  12 :  Apollo,  V.  4,  376 :  Phoebus, 
H.  CJS.  61. — Poet.,  of  the  poet  predicting  the  fate  of  his 
book :  Quod  si  non  desipit  augur,  H.  E.  1,  20,  9 :  Vana 
vox  auguris,  0.  3,  349.— Fern.  :  aquae  nisi  fallit  augur  An- 
nosa  comix,  H.  3,  17,  12. 

auguralis,  e,  adj.  [augur],  of  divination,  soothsaying: 
libri,  C. :  insignia,  of  an  augur,  L.  10,  7,  9. 

auguratio,  onis  [auguro],  a  divining,  an  act  of  augury, 
\j. 

augurato,  v.  auguro,  I.  A. 

1.  auguratus,  P.  of  auguro  and  of  auguror. 

2.  auguratus,  us,  m.  [auguror],  the  office  of  augur,  C. 
augurium,  il,  ra.  [auguror].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  observance 

of  omens,  interpretation  of  omens,  divination,  augury:  in 
arce  augurium  agere,  Off.  3,  66 :  capere,  L.  10,  7, 10 :  alcui 
dare  (of  Apollo),  V.  12,  394.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  An  omen, 
sign,  event  interpreted  by  augury:  Remo  augurium  venisse 
fertur  vultures,  L.  1,  7,  1 :  accepisse  id  omen  laeta  dicitur 
Tanaquil,  L.  1,  34,  9 :  dare,  V.  2,  691.— B.  A  prediction, 
forecast  (usu.  of  favorable  events) :  mea  auguria  rerum 
futurarura,  Phil.  2,  89:  coniugis  augurio  mover!,  0.  1,  395  : 
in  mentibus  saeclorum  augurium  futurorum,  foreboding, 
Tusc.  1,  38:  tu  rite  propinques  Augurium,  i.e.  the  fulfil- 
ment, V.  10,  255. 

augurius,  adj.  [augur],  of  an  augur,  of  the  profession 
of  augur:  ius,  CM.  12. 

auguro,  avl,  atus,  are  [augur].  I.  A.  Prop.,  to  act 
as  augur,  take  the  auguries  of,  to  consult  by  augury:  sa- 
cerdotes  vineta,  virgetaque  et  salutem  populi  auguranto, 
C.  —  Abl.  absol.  impers. :  augurato,  after  augury,  i.  e.  un- 
der the  sanction  of  auguries:  augurato  urbe  condenda  reg- 
nuin  adeptus,  L.  1,  18,  6.  —  B.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  surmise,  imag- 
ine, conjecture,  forebode :  si  quid  veri  mens  augurat,  V.  7, 
273. — II.  To  consecrate  by  auguries :  in  augurato  templo,  C. 

auguror,  atus  sum,  Sri,  dep.  [augur].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  act 
as  augur,  to  augur,  predict,  foretell. — With  ace.:  aves  re- 
rum  augurandarum  causa  natae  esse,  C. :  ex  passerum  nu- 
mero  belli  Troiani  annos  auguratus  est,  C. — II.  F  i  g.,  to 
predict,  foretell. — With  ace. :  Critiae  mortem  est  augura- 


AUGUSTS 


106 


A  URICULA 


tus,  Tusc.  1,  96 :  futurae  pugnae  fortunam  ipso  cantu  au- 
gurantur,  Ta.  G.  3 :  ex  nomine,  quid  ipse  in  provincia  fac- 
turus  esset,  augurari,  2  Verr.  2,  18.  —  With  obj.  clause  : 
quam  (diem)  non  procul  auguror  esse,  0.  3,  519. — Absol  : 
in  Persis  augurantur  et  diviuant  Magi,  C. :  vere,  C. — III. 
Me  ton.,  to  surmise,  imagine,  conjecture,  suppose:  conten- 
tos  auguror  esse  deos,  0. :  quantum  ego  opinione  auguror, 
Mur.  65  :  quantum  auguror  coniectura,  Or.  1,  95. 

auguste,  adv.  with  comp.  [augustus],  reverently :  vene- 
rari,  C. :  dicere,  C. 

1.  augustus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  augeo  ].     I. 
Pro  p.,  consecrated,  sacred,  reverend  ( in  C.  mostly  with 
sanctus) :  Eleusis  sancta  et  augusta,  C. :  sanctus  augustus- 
que  fons,  Tusc.  5,  37.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  venerable,  majestic, 
magnificent,  noble:  templa,  L.  1,  29,  5:  moenia,  V.  7,  153: 
tectum,  V.  7,  170:  mens,  0.  15,  145:  sedes  (of  bees),  V. 
O.  4,  228. —  Comp.:  primordia  urbium,  L.  praef.  5:  for- 
maiu,  L.  1,  7,  9 :  vir,  L.  8,  6,  9 :  conspectus,  L.  8,  9,  10 : 
ornatum   habitumque,  L.  5,  41,  8.  —  Sup. :   vestis,  L.  5, 
41,2. 

2.  Augustus,  1,  m.  [1    Augustus].     I.  A  cognomen 
given  to  Octavius  Caesar  as  etnperor,  =  majesty,  Gr.  2s- 
j3affTOQ,  H.,  0. — Hence,  II.  Augustus,  adj.     A.  Of  Au- 
gustus, of  the  emperor,  imperial :  caput,  0.  —  B.  M ensis, 
the  month  of  August  (named  for  Augustus  Caesar,  before 
called  Sextilis),  luv. 

aula,  ae  (gen.  aulal,  V.  3,  353), /.,  =av\r).  I.  Prop. 
A.  A  court,  fore-court,  yard  (poet.) :  immanis  ianitor  au- 
lae,  i.  e.  Cerberus,  H.  3,  11,  16 :  media  in  aula,  0.  4,  512. — 
For  cattle,  H.  E.  1,  2,  66. — B.  An  inner  court  of  a  house, 
«  hall,  =  atrium,  V.  3,  354 :  lectus  genialis  in  aula  est,  H. 
E.  1,  1,  87. — II.  Met  on.  A.  A  palace,  residence,  royal 
court:  ilia  se  iactet  in  aula  Aeolus,  in  his  residence,  V.  1, 
140:  laeta  Priami,  H.  4,  6,  16:  caret  invidenda  Sobrius 
aula,  H.  2, 10,  8 :  puer  ex  aula,  a  page,  H.  1,  29,  7.— P  o  e  t. 
of  the  cell  of  the  queen-bee:  aulas  et  cerea  regna  refingunt, 
V.  G.  4,  202.  —  B.  Princely  power,  royalty :  auctoritas 
aulae,  C. 

aulaeum,  I,  n.,  =  avXaia,  embroidered  stuff",  tapes- 
try. I.  A  curtain,  canopy:  suspensa  aulaea,  H.  S.  2,  8, 
64.  —  Esp.,  tlie  curtain  of  a  theatre,  which  was  lowered 
to  the  floor  to  reveal  the  stage,  and  drawn  up  to  hide  it. — 
Hence,  aulaeum  tollitur,  is  drawn  up,  Gael.  65  ;  0.  3,  1 1 1 : 
premitur,  H.  E.  2,  1,  189 :  mittitur,  is  dropped,  Phaedr.  5, 
7,  23. — The  curtain  was  adorned  with  heroic  figures,  which 
seemed,  as  it  rose,  to  lift  it ;  hence,  utque  Purpurea  in- 
texti  tollant  aulaea  Britanni,  and  how  t/te  Britons  woven 
upon  it  lift  the  purple  curtain,  V.  G.  3,  25. — II.  A  cover- 
ing for  beds  and  sofas,  tapestry :  aulaeis  iam  se  regina 
superbis  Aurea  conposuit  sponda,  V.  1,  697 :  Cenae  sine 
aulaeis  et  ostro,  H.  3,  29,  15 ;  H.  S.  2,  8,  54. — III.  Pictae 
aulaea  togae,  the  vast  folds,  luv.  10,  39. 

Aulerci,  drum,  a  people  of  Celtic  Gaul,  Caes.,  L. 

Aulestes,  ae,  m.,  a  prince  of  the  Etrusci,  V. 

aulicus,  I,  m.  [aula],  a  courtier. — Plur.,  N.  Dat.  5,  2. 

Aulis,  is  or  idis,/.  =  Av\if,  a  seaport  of  Boeotia  (now 
Vathi),  C.,  V.,  H.,  0. 

auloedus,  I,  m.,  =av\(i)B6<;,  one  who  sings  to  the  flute, 
Mur.  29. 

Aulon,  5nis,  m.,  =  Av\uv  (  ravine ),  a  valley  of  Cala- 
bria, H. 

Aulus,  i,m.,  a  Roman  praenomen,  H. 

Aunus,  I,  m.,  an  inhabitant  of  the  Apennines,  V. 

aura,  ae  (Si,  V.),  /.,  =  avpa.  I.  Prop.,  the  air  in  mo- 
tion, a  breeze,  breath  of  air,  wind,  blast  (usu.  gentle  or  favor- 
able): me ...  omnes  terrent  aurae,  every  breeze  terrifies,  V.  2, 
728 :  omnes  ventosi  ceciderunt  murmuris  aurae,  V.  E.  9,  58 : 
aurae  Vela  vocant,  V.  3,  356 :  rapida,0.  3,  209 :  flammas  ex- 


suscitat  a.ura,,thebreath,O.Ji'.  5,507. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen., 
a  breath  of  air,  breath,  air,  wind:  rurnoris,  Mur.35:  famae,V. 
7,646:  honoris, Sest.  101:  spei,L.:  voluntatis  defensionisque, 
influence,  2  Verr.  1,  35  :  nescius  aurae  fallacis,  i.  e.  the  fickle 
wind  of  favor,  H.  1,5, 11. — B.  Esp.:  aurapopularis,^x>/w/ar 
favor,  C. ;  L.  3,  33,  7 ;  H.  3,  2,  20 :  aura  favoris  popularis, 
L.  22,  26,  4. — Plur. :  gaudens  popularibus  auris,  V.  6,  817. 
— Hence,  aura,  non  consilio  ferri,  the  favof  of  the  mob,  L. 
6, 11,  7. — Poe  t. :  divinae  particula  aurae,  i.  e.  the  soul,  H. 
S.  2,  2,  79.  —  III.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  The  air,  atmosphere,  the 
vital  air  (poet.) :  auras  Vitales  carpis,  V.  1,  387  :  si  vesci- 
tur  aura  Aetheria,  lives,  V.  1,  546  :  captare  naribus  auras, 
to  snuff  the  air,  V.  G.  1,  376.  —  Fig.:  libertatis  auram 
captare,  a  /tope,  L.  3,  37,  1. — B.  Height,  heaven,  the  upper 
air:  assurgere  in  auras,  V.  G.  3,  109:  dum  se  laetus  ad 
auras  Palmes  agit,  V.  G.  2,  363  :  aerias  telum  contorsit  in 
auras,  upwards,  V.  5,  520  :  stat  ferrea  turris  ad  auras 
(poet,  for  ad  alta),  rises,  stands  up  high,  V.  6,  554. — Hence, 
the  Upper  world  (opp.  Hades ;  cf.  aether) :  Eurydice  su- 
peras  veniebat  ad  auras,  V.  G.  4,  486. — So  of  childbirth : 
pondus  ad  auras  Expulit,  0.  9,  703.  —  C.  Daylight,  public- 
ity:  omnia  ferre  sub  auras,  to  make  known,  V.  2,  158: 
f ugere  auras,  to  hide,  V.  4,  388.  —  D.  Poet.,  an  odor,  ex- 
halation: at  illi  Dulcis  compositis  spiravit  crinibus  aura, 
V.  G.  4,  417 :  tua,  H.  2,  8,  24. — Hence,  Discolor  unde  auri 
per  ramos  aura  refulsit,  splendor,  V.  6,  204. 

auratus,  adj.  [aurum].  I.  Adorned  with  gold,  covered 
with  gold,  gilded:  tecta,  C. :  tempora,  with  a  Iielmet  of  gold, 
V.  12,  536  :  vestes,  0.  8,  448  :  milites,  with  shields  of  gold, 
L.  9,  40,  3  :  Tiberinus  gemina  auratus  cornua,  V.  G.  4,  371. 
— II.  Made  of  gold,  golden  (poet.) :  telum,  0. 1,  490 :  moni- 
lia,  0.  5,  52 :  lyra,  0.  8,  15. 

Aurelius,  a.  I.  A  Roman  gens.  —  Esp.,  C.  Aurelius 
Gotta  and  his  brothers  M.  and  L.,  all  of  whom  obtained 
the  consulate  within  ten  years  after  B.C.  75,  C. — II.  Au- 
relius, adj.,  of  an  Aurelius:  via,  the  Aurelian  Way,  from 
Rome  to  Pisa,  C. :  lex,  a  law  fixing  the  jurisdiction  of  the 
courts,  promoted  by  L.  Aurelius  Cotta  when  praetor,  B.C. 
70,  C. :  tribunal,  built  by  Aurelius  Cotta,  Sest.  34:  gradus, 
leading  to  the  tribunal,  Clu.  93  al. — Forum,  a  town  of  Etru- 
ria,  on  the  Aurelian  Way,  C. 

aureolus.  adj.,  dim.  [aureus],  golden. — F  i  g.,  refulgent, 
splendid:  oratiuncula,  C. :  libellus,  C. 

aureus  (poet,  aurea,  aureS,  aureis,  dissyl.),  adj.  [aurum]. 
I.  Prop.,  of  gold,  golden:  imber,  T.  Eun.  585:  corona  (a 
military  distinction),  L.  7,  37, 1 :  vis,  of  turning  into  gold, 
0.  11,  142:  nummus,  a  gold  coin,  piece  (=|5.10  of  our 
coinage),  Phil.  12,  20. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  furnished  with  gold, 
ornamented  with  gold,  gilded:  sella,  Phil.  2,  85 :  cingula, 
V.  1,  492:  Capitolia,  V.  8,  347:  cuspis,  0.  7,  673:  Pacto- 
lus,  with  golden  sand,  V.  11,  87. — III.  Fig.  A.  Of  color, 
glittering  like  gold,  golden :  Turnus  in  armis,  V.  9,  270 : 
color,  0.  12,  395 :  Phoebe,  V.  G.  1,  431 :  Venus,  with  gold- 
en hair,  V.  10,  16 :  luna,  0.  10,  448 :  sol,  0.  7,  663  :  sidus, 
V.  2,  488:  caesaries,  V.  8,  659 :  coma,  0.  12,  395. — B. 
Beautiful, golden,  magnificent,  excellent:  Copia,  H.  E.  1,  12, 
28 :  aether,  0.  13,  587 :  mores,  H.  4,  2,  23 :  Qui  nunc  te 
fruitur  credulus  aurea,  H.  1,  5,  9:  mediocritas,  the  golden 
mean,  H.  2,  10,  5:  genus,  ND.  2,  159:  aetas,  the  golden 
age,  0.  1,  89:  tempus,  H.  Ep.  16,  64:  gens,  V.  E.  4,  9: 
saecula,  V.  6,  793. 

auricomus.  adj.  [aurum  +  coma],  golden-haired:  fetus 
(arboris),  with  golden  foliage,  V.  6,  141. 

auricula,  ae,  /.,  dim.  [auris].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  external 
ear,  the  ear:  mordicus  auferre,  C. :  Oppono  auriculam,  H. 
S.  1,  9,  77. — Pro  v.  of  softness:  auricula  infima  mollior, 
the  ear-lap,  C. — II.  In  gen.,  as  the  organ  of  hearing, 
the  ear:  Praeceptum  auriculis  instillare,  H.  E.  1,  8,  16. — 
Fig.:  gaudent  praenomine  molles  Auriculae,  sensitive  ears, 
H.  S.  2,  5,  34. 


AURIFER 


107 


A  U  S  T  E  R 


aurifer,  era,  erum,  adj.  [aurum  +  R.  FER-],  gold-bear- 
ing :  arbor,  i.  e.  bearing  golden  apples,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  22. 

aurifex,  icis,  ra.  [  aurum  +  R.  FAC-  ],  a  goldsmith,  2 
Verr.  4,  56  al. 

auriga,  ae,  m.  and  /.  [  perh.  R.  1  AR-  +  iugum  ].  I 
Prop.  A.  A  charioteer,  driver,  V.  12,  624:  aurigae  ex 
proelio  excedunt,  4,  33,  2.  —  Fern. :  aurigam  sororem,  V. 
12,  918. — B.  An  ostler, groom,  V.  12,  85.— II.  Melon., 
the  wagoner  (a  constellation),  C. — 2.  A  pilot  (poet.),  0. 

aurigena,  ae,  m.  [  aurum  +  R.  GEN-  ],  sprung  from 
gold,  poet,  epithet  of  Perseus,  0.  5,  250. 

auriger,  era,  erum,  adj.  [aurum  -f  R.  GES-],  gold-bear- 
ing :  tauri,  with  gilded  horns,  C.  (poet.). 

auris,  is,/.  [R.  2  AV- ;  cf.  OVQ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  ear  (as 
the  organ  of  hearing ;  cf.  auricula,  the  external  ear ;  most- 
ly plur.) :  adhibere,  to  be  attentive,  listen  to,  Arch.  5 :  adri- 
gere,  V.  1,  152  :  admovere  aurem,  to  listen,  T.  Ph.  868  ;  cf. 
tibi  plures  admovere  aures,  bring  more  hearers,  H.  E.  1, 
20,  19 :  dare,  C. :  dedere,  Arch.  26  :  erigere,  2  Verr,  1,  28 : 
applicare,  H.  3,  11,  8:  praebere,  0.  3,  692:  praebere  au- 
rem, to  give  attention,  listen,  0.  7,  821 :  auribus  accipere, 
to  hear,  Or.  1,  218:  auribus  haurire,  0.  13,  787:  bibere 
aure,  H.  2,  13,  32 :  alqd  aure  susurrat,  by,  i.  e.  in  the  ear, 
0.  3,  643  :  ferire,  Or.  2,  344 :  in  aurem  Dicere  puero,  i.  e. 
privately,  aside,  H.  S.  1,  9,  9  :  ad  aurem  admonere,  C. :  in 
aure  dictare,  luv.  11,59:  aurem  vellere,  to  pull,  as  an  ad- 
monition :  Cynthius  aurem  Vellit  et  admonuit,  V.  E.  6,  3  : 
auribus  Vari  serviunt,  Jlatter,  Caes.  C.  2,  27,  2:  in  aurem 
utramvis  dormire,  to  sleep  soundly,  i.  e.  be  unconcerned,  T. 
ffeaut.  342. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  The  ear,  i.  e.  critical  judg- 
ment, taste :  offendere  aures,  C. :  Atticorum  aures  teretes 
et  religiosae,  C. :  in  Maeci  desceudat  iudicis  aures,  H.  AP. 
387.— B.  The  ear  of  a  plough,  the  eartfi-board,  V.  G.  1, 172. 

auritulus,  T,  m.,  dim.  [auritus],  a  long-eared  animal,  an 
ass,  Phaedr.  1,  11,  6. 

auritus,  adj.  [auris].  I.  Furnished  with  ears,  having 
large  ears,  long-eared:  lepores,  V.  Gf.  1,  308.  —  II.  Fig., 
attentive,  listening :  quercus,  H.  1,  12,  11. 

aurora,  ae,/.  [R.  AVS-].  I.  Prop.,  the  morning,  dawn, 
daybreak  (mostly  poet.) :  rubescebat  slellis  Aurora  fugatis, 
V.  3,  521 :  ad  primam  auroram,  L.  1,  7,  6.  —  II.  Melon. 
A.  Person.,  the  goddess  of  morning,  Gr.  'Ho»c,  daughter 
of  Hyperion,  wife  of  Tithonus,  mother  of  Memnon,  V.  4, 
585  ;  0.  13,  576. — B.  The  East,  Orient:  ab  Aurorae  popu- 
lis,  V.  8,  686 :  Eurus  ad  Auroram  recessit,  0.  1,  61. 

aurum,  I,  n.  [R.  AVS-].  I.  Prop.,  gold:  grande 
auri  pondus,  2  Verr.  1,45:  auri  venae,  C. — Prov. :  mon- 
tis  auri  polliceri,  T.  Ph.  68. — II.  Fig.  A.  The  color  of 
gold,  golden  lustre,  bright  yellow,  brightness :  spicae  nitido 
flaventes  auro,  0.  9,  689  :  anguis  cristis  praesignis  et  auro, 
0.  3,  32. — B.  The  Golden  Age:  redeant  in  aurum  lempora 
priscum,  H.  4,  2,  39 :  argentea  proles,  Auro  deterior,  0.  1, 
115.  —  III.  Melon.,  of  Ihings  made  of  gold.  A.  An 
ornament,  implement,  or  vessel  of  gold:  plenum,  a  golden 
goblet,  V.  1,  739  :  pateris  libamus  et  auro,  =  pateris  aureis, 
V.  (}.  2,  192 :  ancillae  oneratae  vesle  alque  auro,  golden 
jewellery,  T.  ffeaut.  452  :  falale,  necklace,  0.  9,  411 :  aesti- 
vum,  a  light  ring  for  summer,  a  gold  ring,  luv.  1,  28 : 
fulvum  manduut  sub  dentibus  aurum,  a  golden  bit,  V.  7, 
279  :  auro  poliri,  the  golden  fleece,  0.  7,  155. — B.  Coined 
gold,  money :  auri  indigere,  Sull.  25  :  pendere,  Phil.  3,  10 : 
Auri  sacra  fames,  V.  3,  57 :  olium  non  gemmis  venale 
neque  auro,  H.  2,  16,  8. — C.  A  gilded  yoke,  V.  5,  817. 

Aurunci,  orum,  m.,  the  Aurunci,  ancient  inhabitants  of 
Italy,  =  Ausones,  V. 

Aurunculeiua,  a  Roman  gens. — Esp.,  L.  Aur.  Gotta, 
a  lieutenant  of  Caesar,  2,  11,  3. 

Auruncus,  adj.,  of  the  Aurunci:  senes,  mamis,  V. 

Ausci,  orum,  m.,  a  powerful  trii*  in  Aquitania,  Caes. 


I      auscultator,  6ris,  m.  [ausculto],  a  hearer  (onoe),  C. 

ausculto,  avl,  atus,  are  [  perh.  intens.  of  *  ausculo, 
from  *  ausculus,  =  auriculus].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  hear  with 
attention,  listen  to, give  ear  to  (mostly  ante-class.) :  ausculta 
paucis  (abl.  sc.  verbis),  T.  And.  536  :  ausculla,  T.  Ph.  996 : 
lamdudum  ausculto,  have  listened  long,  H.  S.  2,  7,  1. — Wilh 
ace. :  quod  super  esl  audaciae,  T.  Heaut.  771. — II.  Melon., 
to  listen  to,  heed,  obey. — Wilh  dat. :  seni,  T.  And.  209 :  mihi 
ausculla,  Rose.  104. 

Ausetam,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Spain,  Caes.,  L. 

ausim,  v.  audeo. 

Ausonia,  ae,  /.,  the  country  of  the  Ausones,  Lower 
Italy,  0.— P  o  e  t.,  =  Italia,  V.,  0. 

Ausonidae,  arum,  m.,patr.,  the  descendants  of  Auson, 
(poet,  for  Ausonii),  V. 

Ausonius,  adj.  [  Ausonia  ],  Italian,  Roman,  Latin 
(poet.),  V.,  H.,  0.  —  As  subst.,  Ausonii,  orum,  m.,  the 
Italians,  V. 

auspex,  icis,  m.  and  /.  [avis +R.  SPEC-].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
an  interpreter  of  omens  given  by  birds,  a  diviner,  augur, 
soothsayer :  ego  cui  limebo  Providus  auspex,  H.  3,  27,  8. — 
II.  Melon,  (because  Ihe  auspices  were  consulted  before 
any  important  undertaking).  A.  An  author,  founder,  di- 
rector, leader,  aider,  protector,  favorer :  latores  et  auspices 
legis  Curialae,  Alt.  2,  7,  2 :  divis  Auspicibus  coeptorum 
operum,  V.  3,  20 :  auspice  Musa,  H.  E.  1,  3,  13 :  Nil  de- 
sperandum  Teucro  duce  el  auspice  Teucro,  H.  1,  7,  27. — 
B.  Al  a  marriage,  orig.  the  person  who  took  the  auspices  ; 
hence,  laler,  the  responsible  witnesses,  esp.  the  person  who 
gave  away  the  bride :  nupliarum  auspices,  C. :  nubil  gene- 
ro  socrus  nullis  auspicibus,  nullis  aucloribus,  Clu.  14. 

auspicate,  adv.  wilh  (posl-class.)  comp.  [auspicalus; 
prop.  abl.  absol.  ;  v.  auspicor],  in  good  time,  auspiciously: 
haud  auspicato  hue  me  atluli,  T.  And.  807. 

auspicatus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  auspicor]. 
1.  P  r  o  p.,  inaugurated,  consecrated  by  auspices :  auspicalo 
in  loco,  Rab.  1 1 :  Non  auspicalos  conludil  impelus  No- 
slros,  H.  3,  6,  9 :  comitia,  L.  26,  2,  2.— 2.  F  i  g.,  fortunate, 
auspicious. — Sup.:  hoc  initium,  Ta.  G.  11;  v.also  auspicato. 

auspicium,  I,  n.  [auspex].  I.  Prop.,  divination  by  the 
flight  of  birds,  augury  from  birds,  auspices  (cf.  augurium) : 
comitia  auspiciis  vel  impedire  vel  vitiare,  Phil.  2,  80 :  pro- 
hibere,  Phil.  2,  81 :  pullarium  in  auspicium  millil,  L.  10, 40, 
2 :  auspiciis  omnia  geri,  L.  6, 41, 4 :  quod  nemo  plebeius  au- 
spicia  haberet,  authority  to  take  the  auspices,  L.  4,  6,  2. — II. 
Melon.  A.  A  sign,  omen,  divine  premonition,  indication  by 
augury:  oplimis  auspiciis  ea  geri,  CM.  1 1 :  ralum  auspicium 
facere,C. :  alilem  auspicium  fecisse,  L.  1, 34,  9 :  melioribus 
auspiciis,  under  better  omens,'*?.  3, 499. — Poel.:  cui  (divili) 
si  viliosa  libido  Feceril  auspicium,  i.  e.  a  suggestion,  im~ 
pulse,  H.  E.  1,  1,86. — B.  Since  Ihe  commanding  general 
alone  could  lake  Ihe  auspices  for  the  army,  command, 
guidance,  authority.  —  Of  a  commander -in -chief:  duclu 
auspicioque  eius  res  prospere  gerere,  L.  5,  46,  6 :  meis 
auspiciis  rem  gerere,  L.  21,  40,  3. — Of  the  emperor:  luia 
Auspiciis  totum  confecla  duella  per  orbem,  H.  E.  2, 1,  254 : 
Illius  auspiciis  moenia  victa,  0.  15,  822. — Of  the  gods: 
maioribus  ire  auspiciis,  i.  e.  of  Jupiter  himself,  V.  3,  375. 
—  C.  Right,  power,  inclination,  will:  meis  ducere  vitam 
Auspiciis,  V.  4,  340 :  hunc  populum  paribus  regamus  Au- 
spiciis, V.  4,  103. 

auspicor,  alus,  Sri,  dep.  [auspex],  to  take  the  auspices, 
C. :  quod  auspicari  lamquam  invisi  diis  negarenlur  posse, 
L.  4,  6,  3  al.  —  E  s  p.  P.  perf.  in  abl.  absol.,  auspicalo,  the 
auspices  having  been  taken :  qui  auspicato  a  Chelidone  sur- 
rexissel,  2  Verr.  1,  104 :  magistralus  non  aliler  quam  au- 
spicato creare,  L.  6, 41,  6  al. ;  v.  also  auspicatus,  auspicato. 

auster,  trl,  m.  [.ft..  AVS-].  I.  Prop.,  the  south  wind 
(opp.  aquilo) :  validus,  H.  E.  1,  11,  15  :  vehemens,  C. :  tur- 


AUSTERE 


108 


AUTO  M  E  D  O  N 


feidus,  H.  3,  3,  4 :  umidus,  V.  G.  I,  462 :  pluvius,  0.  1,  66 : 
frigidus,  V.  G.  4,  261. — Prov. :  floribus  austrum  inmisi, 
have  exposed  to  the  'parching  blast,  V.  JS.  2,  58.  —  II. 
Melon.,  the  south  country,  the  south :  in  aquilonis  au- 
strive  partibus,  C. :  mundus  premitur  Libyae  in  austros, 
south  of  Libya,  V.  G.  1,  241. 

austere,  adv.  [austerus],  severely,  morosely  (once) :  agit 
mecum  Cato,  Mur.  74. 

austerus,  adj.  with  comp.,  =  avan]p6c;.  I.  Of  charac- 
ter and  conduct,  severe,  rigid,  morose:  agere  illo  austero 
more  ac  modo,  Gael.  33 :  austerior  et  gravior,  Pis.  71. — 
II.  Met  on.  A.  Of  style:  suavitas,  serious,  Or.  3,  103: 
poemata,  H.  AP.  342. — B.  Burdensome:  labor  (opp.  mol- 
15s),  H.  S.  2,  2,  12. 

australis,  e,  adj.  [auster],  southern:  regio,  C. :  ora, 
Tusc.  1,  68:  polus,  0.  2,  132. 

austrinus,  adj.  [auster],  southern  (poet.):  calores,  V. 
G.  2,  271. 

ausum,  1,  n.  [audeo],  a  bold  deed,  reckless  act  (poet.): 
pro  talibus  ausis  praemia  reddant,  V.  2,  535 :  auso  potiri, 
to  succeed  in  boldness,  V.  6,  624 :  ausi  paenitet,  0,  10,  460. 

ausus,  P.  of  audeo. 

aut,  conj.  [etym.  uncertain],  or,  and  aut  .  .  .  aut,  either 
...  or  (an  alternative  is  expressed  by  aut,  by  vel  or  the 
enclitic  -ve,  or  by  seu,  sive.  Aut  is  used  where  the  differ- 
ence is  real  or  important ;  vel,  -ve,  where  it  is  unimportant 
or  merely  in  expression ;  seu  usually  corrects  what  pre- 
cedes). I.  In  gen.,  introducing  an  antithesis  to  what 
precedes.  A.  Singly,  or:  omnia  bene  sunt  dicenda,  .  .  . 
aut  eloquentiae  nomen  relinquendum  est,  Or.  2,  5 :  qui- 
busnam  manibus  aut  quibus  viribus,  2,  30,  4 :  cita  mors 
venit  aut  victoria  laeta,  H.  S.  1,  1,  8:  ruminat  herbas  aut 
sequitur,  V.  E.  6,  55. — So  introducing  successive  clauses, 
each  an  alternative  to  what  precedes:  quo  hire  aut  quo 
more  aut  qua  lege,  or  ...  or,  Rose.  126 :  Hispanorum  aut 
Gallorum  aut  Threcum  mille,  Phil.  14,  12  :  ofr  iudicandum 
aut  decernendum  aut  imperandum  aut  remittendum,  2 
Verr.  3,  156. — B.  Introducing  each  of  two  alternatives, 
aut  .  .  .  aut,  either  .  .  .  or:  ubi  enim  potest  ilia  aetas  aut 
calescere  vel  apricatione  melius  vel  igni,  aut  ref rigerari  ? 
CM.  57 :  Nam  eius  per  unam  aut  vivam  aut  moriar  sen- 
tentiam,  T.  Ph.  483 :  aut  morte  aut  victoria,  Phil.  14,  26 : 
terra  in  universum  aut  silvis  horrida  aut  paludibus  foeda, 
Ta.  G.  5 :  bellum  aut  ab  omnibus  imperatoribus  uno  anno 
aut  omnibus  annis  ab  uno  imperatore  confici?  Pomp.  31. 
— So  freq.  after  ne,  neque,  nihil,  etc. :  ne  immanitas  aut 
exstitisse  aut  non  vindicata  esse  videatur,  Cat.  1,  14:  ne- 
que enim  sunt  aut  obscura  aut  non  multa  post  commissa, 
Cat.  1,  15:  nihil  est  tarn  aut  fragile  aut  flexibile,  quam, 
etc.,  Mil.  42. — Often  introducing  three  or  more  clauses : 
aut  equos  Alere  aut  canes  ad  venandum,  aut  ad  philoso- 
phos,  T.  And.  57 ;  so  five  times,  Off.  1,  28 ;  six  times,  1 
Verr.  36. — With  two  pairs  of  disjunctive  clauses :  ne  aut 
de  Laelii  aut  de  huius  generi  aut  arte  aut  gloria  detraham, 
Or.  1,  35. 

II.  E  s  p.  A.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  1.  Adding  an  emphatic  alter- 
native, or  surely,  or  at  least :  submersas  obrue  puppes,  Aut 
age  diversos,  V.  1,  70:  quaero,  num  iniuste  aut  improbe 
fecerit,  or  at  least  unfairly,  Off.  3,  54 :  profecto  cuncti  aut 
magna  pars  fidem  mutavissent,  S.  56,  6 :  audendum  est  ali- 
quid  universis  aut  omnia  singulis  patienda,  L.  6, 18,  7. — So 
often  followed  by  etmm,  certe,  or  vero :  quid  ergo  aut  hunc 
prohibet,  aut  etiam  Xenocratem,  etc.,  Tusc.  5,  51 :  aut 
libertatem  aut  certe  inpunitatem  adeptus,  L.  2, 1,  4 :  Quern 
tibi  aut  hominem,  aut  vero  deum,  auxilio  f uturum  putas  ? 
Verr.  4,  78.  —  2.  Emphatic,  or  else,  otherwise,  in  the  con- 
trary case,  =  alioqui :  Redduc  uxorem,  aut  quam  ob  rem 
non  opus  sit  cedo,  T.  Hec.  698  :  nunc  manet  insontem  gra- 
vis  exitus :  aut  ego  veri  Vana  feror,  V.  10,  630. — 3.  To 
correct  what  precedes,  or,  or  rather,  or  more  accurately: 


de  hominum  genere,  aut  omnino  de  animalium  loquor,  C. 
— Sometimes  beginning  a  sentence :  Potestne  igitur  quis- 
quam  dioere  .  .  .  nihil  interesse?  Aut,  ita  qui  sentiet, 
non  upertissime  insaniat  ?  or  is  not  rather,  etc.,  C.  (of.  aut 
potius). — So  sometimes  with  potius:  erravit,  aut  potius 
iusanivit  Apronius?  2  Verr.  3,  119. — B.  Neque  .  .  .  aut, 
=  neque  .  .  .  neque  (mostly  poet.):  Neque  hanc  abscon- 
dere  Speravi  fugam  ;  nee  coniugis  umquam  Praetendi  tae- 
das  aut  haec  in  foedera  veni,  V.  4,  339 :  nee  litore  tenus 
adcrescere  aut  resorberi,  Ta.  A.  10. — So  after  non:  non 
eo  dico,  quo  mihi  veniat  in  dubium  tua  fides,  aut  quo,  etc., 
Qttinct.  5. 

autem,  conj.  [etym.  uncertain].  The  most  general  of 
the  adversative  particles.  Like  the  Gr.  di,  it  distinctly 
sets  the  word  which  it  follows,  or  the  clause  in  which  it 
stands,  beside  something  already  expressed  or  implied, 
whether  as  a  contrasted  thought  (cf.  at,  sed,  verum),  or 
merely  as  a  new  or  different  one  (cf.  et,  -que,  atque).  Au- 
tem never  begins  a  clause ;  but  regularly  follows  one  em- 
phatic word,  or  two  or  more  closely  connected  words. 
(Freq.  in  didactic  style ;  rare  in  the  orators  and  histt. ; 
very  rare  in  the  poets.) — Hence :  I.  In  antithesis.  A. 
I  n  gen.,  but,  on  the  other  hand,  on  the  contrary,  Iwwever  : 
hostium  vim  sese  perversurum  putavit,  pervertit  autem 
suam,  C. :  ilia  uon  dico  me  expetere,  sed  legere ;  contraria 
autem  non  fugere,  sed,  etc.,  C. :  cum  hie  Roscius  esset 
Ameriae,  T.  autem  iste  Roscius  Romae,  Rose.  18 :  dofen- 
sorem  reperire  neminem  poterat,  accusator  autem  apponi- 
tur,  1  Verr.  74 :  moleste  enim  tulerat  .  .  .  ego  autem  non 
moleste  fero,  Clu.  142. — B.  In  contrasted  conditions,  si 
.  .  .  si  autem;  si  or  nisi  .  .  .  sin  autem:  si  non  venit,  quid 
attinet  ?  si  autem  venit,  quid  attinuit  ?  Tull.  38 :  haec  si 
censueritis  ...  si  autem  lenius  agetis,  Phil.  5,  34 :  hoc  si 
vos  temere  fecistis  .  .  .  sin  autem  vos  plus  vidistis,  etc., 
Pomp.  64. — Sometimes  in  a  condition  in  contrast  with  a 
preceding  negative  or  question :  nobiscum  nee  animo 
certe  est  nee  corpore.  Si  autem  domi  est,  Phil.  12,  23. — C. 
E  1 1  i  p  t.,  in  contrast  with  something  not  expressed.  1. 
In  eager  or  passionate  questions :  Thr.  Ego  non  tangam 
meam  ?  Ch.  Tuam  autem,  f urcifer  ?  Yours,  say  you  ?  T. 
Eun.  798:  perii,  quid  hoc  autemst  mali?  T.  Eun.  1029. — 
2.  In  exclamations :  ecce  autem  alterum,  T.  Eun.  '297 : 
ecce  autem  subitum  divortium,  Clu.  14:  eccui  autem  MOM 
proditur  revertenti '?  Mm:  68. — 3.  In  questions,  correcting 
oneself:  num  quis  testis  Postumum  appellavit?  Testis 
autem  ?  num  accusator  V  Pout.  10:  In  Africans  transcendes, 
Transcendes  autem  dico,  L.  21,44,  7:  Sed  quid  ego  haec 
autem  nequiquam  ingrata  revolvo?  V.  2,  101.  —  So,  ex- 
plaining or  qualifying  what  precedes :  urbes  fateris  ab 
hostibus  esse  captas.  Quibus  autem  hostibus  ?  nempe  iis, 
etc.,  Pis.  91. — II.  Without  antithesis,  adding  a  new  thought, 
but,  and,  now.  A.  Inge  n.,  in  transitions :  atque  haec 
in  moribus.  De  b'enevoleutia  autem,  quam,  etc.,  Off.  1, 46. 
— Esp.  after  quidem  (Gr.  fiiv  .  .  .  Si):  de  inferenda  qui- 
dem  iniuria  satis  dictum  est.  Praetermittendae  autem, 
etc.,  Off.  1,  27. — B.  Introducing  a  parenthesis:  quod  vitium 
effuge're  qui  volet  (omnes  autem  velle  debent)  adliibebit, 
etc.,  Off.  1,  18;  Lad.  24;  L.  6,  1,  10.  —  C.  In  resuming 
a  thought  after  interruption  or  parenthesis,  Off.  1,  79 ;  1, 
153. — D.  Adding  a  new  circumstance  or  a  climax:  tulit 
hoc  graviter  filius ;  augebatur  autem  eius  molestia,  etc., 
Clu.  16:  magnus  dicendi  labor,  magna  res,  magna  digni- 
tas,  summa  autem  gratia,  Mur.  29. — E.  In  a  syllogism,  to 
introduce  the  minor  proposition,  now,  but,  Tusc.  5,  47  al. 

authepsa,  ae,/.,  =av$riifac.  (self-boiler),  an  urn,  boiler, 
Rose.  133. 

Autolycus,  I,  m.,  =  AUTO\VKO£,  a  mythical  robber,  who 
assumed  various  forms,  0. 

Automeddn,  ontis,  m.,  —  AvropiSuv,  the  charioteer 
of  Achilles,  V. —  Me  ton.,  a  charioteer,  Rose.  98;  luv. 
1,  61. 


A  U  T  O  N  O  E 


109 


AVERRO 


Autonoe.  es,y.,  =  Avrovon,  mother  of  Actaeon,  0. 
Autoiioeius,  adj.  [AutonoeJ  :  heros,  i.  e.  Actaeon,  0. 
autumnalis  (not  auct-),  e,  adj.  [autuinnus],  of  autumn, 
mttiniLiKil :  aequinoctium,  L. :  vurua,  0.  8,  665. 

1.  autumnus  (not  auct-),  1,  m.  [R.  1  AV-]. — Prop., 
(he  season  from  the  autumnal  equinox  (Sept.  22)  to  the  win- 
ter solstice  (Dec.  23),  the  autumn,  5,  35,  2:  pomifer,  H.  4,  7, 
11 :  varius  purpureo  colore,  H.  2,  5, 11 :  letifer,  tdckly,  luv. 

4,  56.  —  Plur. :  per  autumnos,  H.  2,  14,  15:  inaequales, 
changeable,  O.  1,  117. — Hence, 

2.  autuinnus,  adj.,  autumnal,  of  the  autumn  (poet.): 
frigus,  O.  3.  729. 

autumo,  avl,  — ,  are  [aio],  to  say  aye,  assert,  aver,  af- 
firm, say  (mostly  ante-class. ;  not  in  C.) :  facturum  autu- 
mat,  T.  Heaut.  19 :  insanum  (eum  esse)  Chrysippi  porticus 
et  grex  Autumat,  H.  S.  2,  3,  45. 

auxiliaris,  e,  adj.  [auxilium].  I.  In  gen.,  aiding, 
helping,  assistant,  auxiliary:  undae,  O.  1,  275:  dea,  i.  e. 
Lucina,  0.  9,  698  :  carmen,  an  incantation  in  aid  of  Jason, 
O.  7, 138 :  anna  (poet,  for  auxilia ;  v.  II.  infra),  auxiliaries, 

0.  6,  424 :    aera,  sounded  to  drive  away  an  eclipse  of  the 
moon,  0.4,333.  —  II.  Esp.     A.  Of  troops  not  included 
in  the  legions,  auxiliary:  cohortes,  Caes.  C.  1,  63,  1.  —  B. 
As  xubxt.,  auxiliares,  auxiliary  troops  (=  auxilia),  3,  25, 
1;  Ta.  A  18. 

auxiliarius,  adj.  [auxilium],  assistant,  auxiliary:  co- 
hors,  S.  87, 1 :  equites,  S.  46,  7. 

auxilior,  atus,  an,  dep.  [auxilium],  to  give  help,  to  aid, 
assist,  succor :  facultas  auxiliandi,  4,  29,  2 :  adire  ad  auxili- 
andum,  7,  25,  1. — With  dot. :  tibi  non  potis  esse  auxilia- 
rier,  T.  Heaut.  923  :  neque  mihi  vostra  decreta  auxiliantur, 

5.  24,  3. 

auxilium.  I,  n.  [  R.  A  VG-  ].  I.  A  b  s  t  r.,  help,  aid, 
assistance,  support,  succor  (syn.,  adiumentum,  subsidium): 
neque  habeo  ad  auxilium  copiam,  T.  And.  320:  filiis  auxi- 
lio  in  paterna  iniuria  esse,  T.  Heaut.  992 :  ut  plurimis  esset 
auxilio,  N.  Alt.  11,  1 :  poetarum  manus,  auxilio  quae  Sit 
mihi,  H.  S.  1,  4,  141 :  suis  auxilium  ferre,  1,  13,  5:  quern 
tibi  deum  auxilio  futurum  putas  ?  2  Verr.  4, 101 :  auxilium 
sibi  adiungere,  Rose.  116:  ab  alquo  expetere,  Pomp.  30:  a 
me  petere,  2  Verr.  1,16,  and  often :  laborum  Temptare 
auxilium,  means  of  avoiding,  V.  3,  146. — II.  C  o  n  c  r.  A. 
I  n  gen.  1.  Plur.,  helps,  aids:  auxilia  portare,  S.  C.  6,  5 : 
niagna  duo  auxilia,  sources  of  aid,  L. —  2.  Sing,  (poet.): 
Mittat  ut  auxilium  sine  se,  0. 11,  386. — B.  Milit.  t.  t.,plur. 

1.  Auxiliary  troops,  auxiliaries  (mostly  allies  and  light- 
armed  troops ;  opp.  the  legions) :  adventicia,  Pomp.  24  : 
auxilia  Pompeio  mittere,  Deiot.  9  :  cogere,  V.  8,  8:  auxiliis 
in  mediam  aciem  coniectis,  3,  24, 1 :  sex  legiones  et  magna 
equitum  ac  peditum  auxilia,  C. — 2.  Military  force,  troops: 
intinnis  auxiliis  proficisci,  Caes.  C.  3,  106,  3. 

avare,  adv.  with  comp.  [  avarus  ],  greedily,  covetously, 
stingily :  pretium  statuere  arti,  T.  Heaut.  48 :  multa  facere, 
N.  Lys.  4,  1 :  imperitare  victis,  L.  21,  1,  3. — Comp.:  bel- 
lare,  L. 

Avaricensis,  e,  adj.,  of  Avaricum :  praemia,  i.  e.  the 
plunder,  7,  47,  7. 

Avaricum,  I,  n.,  a  town  of  the  Bituriges  in  Gaul  (now 

Bourges),  7,  47,  6. 

avaritia,  ae,  f.  [avarus],  greed,  avarice,  covetousness 
(syn.,  aviditas,  cupido) :  opinatio  vehemens  de  pecunia, 
quasi  valde  expetenda  sit,  Tusc.  4,  26 :  hians  et  imminens, 
gaping  and  eager,  2  Verr.  2,  134 :  caeca,  Phil.  2,  97  :  clas- 
sem  avaritia  perdere,  2  Verr.  5,  59 :  ardens  avaritia,  Rose. 
88 :  ardenti  avaritia  esse,  C. :  animus  aeger  avaritia,  S.  29, 
1:  imnanis,  S.  31,  12:  profunda,  S.  81,  1.  —  Rarely  pru- 
dence, economy,  Ta.  A.  9. — Plur. :  omnes,  every  kind  of  self - 
s,  C. 


avarus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  1  AV-].  I.  I  il 
gen.,  eagerly  desirous,  avaricious,  covetous,  greedy  ( esp. 
of  gain  ;  syn.,  avidus,  cupidus,  sordidus ) :  uieretrix,  T. 
Eim.  927  :  homo  maxime  locuples,  minime  avarus,  2  Verr. 
4,  12 :  semper  avidus  eget,  H.  E.  1,  2,  56:  quantum  dis- 
cordet  parcus  avaro,  H.  E.  2,  2, 194. — Comp. :  Quis  in  ra- 
pacitate  avidior?  Gael.  13. — Sup. :  homo  avarissime,  redde 
bona  filio,  2  Verr.  1,  94.  —  Poet.,  of  things:  fuge  litus 
avarum  (=  avarorum),  V.  3,  44 :  Troia,  0.  11,  208 :  fraus, 
H.  4,  9,  37:  venter,  H.  E.  1,  15,  32:  avarae  Spes,  greedy, 
too  ambitious,  H.  4,  11,  25:  mare,  H.  3,  29,  61 :  Acheron, 
V.  G.  2,  492. — As  subst.,  a  miser,  covetous  man:  Semper 
avarus  eget,  H.  E.  1,  2,  56. — II.  Esp.,  poet.,  without  re- 
proach,  eager,  zealous :  Grais  praeter  laudem  nullius  avaris, 
eager  only  for  glory,  H.  AP.  324  :  Agricola,  V.  O.  1,  48. 

aveho,  vexi,  vectus,  vehere  [ab  +  veho],  to  carry  off, 
take  away  (syn.  aufero):  alia  avecta  in  finitimas  urbes 
amovimus,  have  removed  by  carrying,  etc.,  L.  5,  51,  9. — 
With  ace. :  ater  quos  turbo  alias  avexerat  oras,  V.  1,  512: 
equites  Aegyptum  avexit,  L. — E  s  p.,  pass.,  to  depart:  Cre- 
ditis  avectos  hostes?  have  sailed  away,  V.  2,  43  :  Sulpicius 
avectus  ab  suis  ad  clamorem,  rode  away,  L.  9,  27,  11.  • 

avello  (vulsl,  post-class.),  vulsus  or  volsus  [ab  +  vello], 
I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  tear  away,  rend  off,  pluck,  snatch  away :  fron- 
des,  0.  2,  351 :  avulsum  caput,  0.  3,  727  :  leporum  avulsos 
armos  edere,  H.  S.  2,  8,  89  :  poma  ex  arboribus,  CM.  71. — 
With  abl. :  umeris  caput,  V.  2,  558  :  truncis  corpora,  0.  2, 
358.  —  With  dat. :  An  tibi  mavis  pretium  avellier?  H.  S. 
1,  2,  104  :  sibi  avelli  iubet  spiculum,  C. — II.  Meton., 
with  personal  obj.  A.  To  tear  away,  remove  by  force :  ab 
ea  sese,  T.  Hec.  554 :  de  matris  hunc  complexu,  C. — Pass. : 
ut  sperem  posse  avelli,  be  separated,  T.  And.  553 :  neque 
avelli  possunt,  leave  the  place,  V.  11,  201.  —  With  abl.: 
complexu  avulsus  lull,  V.  4,  616. — B.  To  pluck  away,  res- 
cue: hunc  convitio  a  tanto  errore,  Off.  3,  83. 

a  vena,  ae,y.  I.  Prop.,  oats,  the  common  oats,  V.  0. 1, 
77 ;  H. :  steriles  avenae,  wild  oats,  a  weed,  V.  G.  1,  164. — 
Hence,  in  gen.,  a  weed,  Fin.  5,  91. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  stem  of 
grass,  a  straw,  reed,  as  the  material  for  a  shepherd's  pipe: 
rustica  quondam  Fistula  disparibus  paullatim  surgit  are- 
nis,  0.  8, 192 :  et  structis  cantat  avenis,  0.  1,  677. — Hencer 
poet.,  an  oaten  pipe,  pastoral  pipe :  Silvestrem  tenui  Mu- 
sam  meditaris  avena,  V.  E.  1,  2. 

1.  Aventinus,  I,  m.,  or  Aventmum,  \,  n.,  the  Aven- 
tine,  one  of  the  seven  hills  of  Rome,  southwest  of  the  Pala- 
tine, C.,  L.',  H.,  V. 

2.  Aventinus,  i,  m.,  a  son  of  Hercules,  V.  7,  667. 

1.  aveo  (hav-),  — ,  — ,  ere  [R.  AV-],  to  wish  for,  long 
after,  desire  earnestly,  crave.  —  With  inf. :  avens  Ponere 
signa  praeceptis,  H.  S.  2,  4,  1 :  propius  accedere,  0.  2,  503 : 
valde  aveo  scire  quid  agas,  C.  —  Poet.,  of  things:  avet 
(ara)  Spargier  agno,  H.4,  11,  7. — With  ace.  of  neut. pron.  : 
parto  quod  avebas,  H.  S.  1,  1,  94. 

2.  (aveo),  see  (haveo). 

Averna,  orum,  n.  [prop,  adj.,  v.  Avernus,  sc.  loca].  L 
T/te  region  about  lake  Avermts,  V.,  0. — II.  The  lower  world: 
ima,  V.  7,  91. 

Avernalis,  e,  adj.  [Avernus],  of  Lake  Avernus:  aquae, 
H. :  nymphae,  0. 

1.  Avernus,  I,  m.,  =  aopvoc,  (birdless,  because  its  ex- 
halations  destroyed  life ;  sc.  lacus),  Lake  Avernus,  near 
Cumae,  the  fabled  entrance  to  the  lower  world:  portus  Aver- 
ni,  i.  e.  Cumae,  V.  5,  813.— Hence, 

2.  Avernus,  adj.     I.  Of  Lake  Avernus:  luci,  freta, 
V.  —  II.  Of  the  lower  world,  infernal:  stagna,  V. :  Iun», 
i.  e.  Proserpina,  0.  14,  114;  v.  also  Averna. 

averro,  — ,  — ,  ere  [ab  +  verro],  to  sweep  away  (once): 
carft  piscis  mensa,  i.  e.  to  clear  the  (^fishmonger's)  table  at  a 
high  price,  H.  S.  2,  4,  37  K.  &  H.  (al.  avertere). 


AVERKUNCO 


110 


AVOCATIO 


averrunco,  — ,  — ,  are  [ab+verrunco],  religious  1. 1., 
to  avert :  averruncundae  deum  irae  victimas  caedere,  offer- 
ings for  the  purpose  of  averting,  L.  8,  6,  11 :  quorum  (pro- 
digiorum)  averruiicandorum  causa,  L.  10,  23,  1. 

1.  aversor,  atus,  art,  dep.  interns,  [averto].     I.  Prop., 
to  turn  from,  to  turn  away,  shrink  from  (implying  contempt 
or  horror) :  nulla  vis  tormentorum  acerrimorum  praeter- 
mittitur ;  aversari  advocati  et  iam  vix  ferre  posse,  Clu.  63, 
177  :  haerere  homo,  aversari,  rubere,  2  Verr.  2,  187.  — II. 
M  e  to  11.,  to  repulse,  scorn,  decline,  shun,  avoid:  filium  (con- 
sul) aversatus,  i.  e.  not  permitting  his  presence,  L.  8,  7,  14  : 
principes  Syracusanorum,  L.  26,  31,4:  petentes,  0. 14,  672.: 
preees,  L.  3,  12,  9  :  honorem,  Q.  F.I,  5. 

2.  aversor,  oris,  m.  [averto],  a  thief,  embezzler  ( very 
rare) :  pecuniae  publicae,  2  Verr.  5,  152. 

aversus,  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  averto].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of 
position,  turned  away,  turned  back  ;  on  the  back  side,  behind, 
backwards  (opp.  adversus) :  et  adversus  et  aversus  impudi- 
cus  es,  Or.  2,  256  :  aversum  hostem  videre,  the  backs  of  the 
enemy,  1,  26,  2 :  ne  aversi  ab  hoste  circumvenirentur,  shut 
off  in  the  rear,  2,  26,  2  :  quern  aversum  ferro  transfixit,  in 
the  back,  N.  Dat.  11, 5  :  aversos  boves  caudis  in  speluncam 
traxit,  L.  1,  7,  5:  Buten  aversum  cuspide  fixit,  V.  11,  691. 
— As  subst.,  aversum,  I,  n.,  the  hinder  part,  the  back  (usu. 
plur.):  per  aversa  urbis  fugam  dederat,  L.  5,  29,  3  :  aversa 
insulae,  L.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  Withdrawn:  milites  aversi  a 
proelio,  Caes.  C.  2,  12,  1 :  ad  eum  nuntium  a  proposito 
aversus,  L.  2,  8,  8. — B.  Disinclined,  alienated,  unfavorable, 
opposed,  averse,  hostile. — Absol. :  aversis  auribus  animisque 
questa,  to  deaf  ears  and  hard  hearts,  L.  24,  26,  10 :  aversa 
Deae  mens,  V.  2,  170:  voluntas,  V.  12,  647:  aversos  com- 
ponere  amicos,  H.  S.  I,  5,  29. — With  ab:  aversus  a  Musis, 
Arch.  20:  a  vero,  Cat.  3,  21 :  a  re  publics,  Phil.  8,  32. — 
Sup. :  aversissimo  a  me  animo  esse,  C. — With  dat. :  mer- 
caturis,  H.  S.  2,  3,  107  :  lucro,  not  greedy  of,  H.  2,  4,  19. 

averto  (avor-),  ti,  sus,  ere  [ab  +  verto].  I.  Prop. 
A.  I  n  gen.,  to  turn  away,  avert,  turn  off,  remove  (opp.  ad- 
verto) :  nos  flumina  arcemus,  dirigimus,  avertimus,  turn 
off,  C. :  se  avertit,  Phil.  5,  38.  —  With  ab:  a  Dolabella  pe- 
cuniam,  2  Verr.  3, 177  :  iter  ab  Arari,  turned  aside,  1, 16,  3  : 
a  ceteris  omnium  in  se  oculos,  attracted,  L.  2,  5,  6 :  in  co- 
mitiorum  disceptationem  ab  lege  certamen  averterant,  3, 
24,  9.  —  With  abl. :  eo  itinere  se,  Caes.  C.  3,  21,  5 :  Capua 
Hannibalem,  L.  25, 19,  6:  Italia  Teucrorum  avertere  regem, 
V.  1,  38. — With  in  and  ace. :  in  fugam  classem,  L.  22,  19, 
12 ;  cf.  acies  avertit  avertetque  (in  fugam),  put  to  flight,  L. 
9, 19, 17. — With  ad:  ab  hominibus  ad  deos  preees,  L.  6,  20, 
10:  animos  ad  Romanes,  L.  23,  27,  9. — Poet.,  with  ace. 
of  place :  Quo  regnum  Italiae  Libycas  averteret  oras,  V.  4, 
106. — Pass,  reflex. :  aversa  est  Nata  lovis,  turned  away,  0. 
4,  799  :  a  iudicibus  oratio  avertitur,  Fl.  69. — Poet.,  with 
ace.,  to  turn  from,  shun  (  =  aversor ) :  fontes  avertitur 
(equus),  V.  O.  3,  499. — Absol.,  to  turn  away,  retire,  with- 
draw, etc. :  avertens  rosea  cervice  refulsit  (sc.  se),  V.  1, 
402 :  prora  avertit,  V.  1,  104. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  carry  off,  pur- 
loin, steal,  embezzle :  pecuniam  publicam,  2  Verr.  1, 11  :  earn 
praedam,  L.  1,  7,  5 :  quattuor  a  stabulis  tauros,  V.  8,  208 : 
frumenti  numerum  aversum  a  re  publics  esse.  2  Verr.  3, 
163  :  te  non  minus  domum  tuam  avertisse,  quam,  etc., 
2  Verr.  3,  49 :  praedam  omnem  domum,  Caes.  C.  3,  59,  3. 
( But  H.  8.  2,  4,  37  the  true  reading  is  averrere )  —  II. 
Fig.  A.  To  turn,  divert,  withdraw,  keep  off  (tram  a  pur- 
pose, thought,  etc.). — With  ab:  a  me  animum,  Lael.  5: 
opinionem  a  spe  adipiscendi  avertunt,  Mur.  43 :  ut  nee 
vobis  .  .  .  averteretur  a  certamine  animus,  L.  1,  28,  5  :  ani- 
mum a  pietate,  L.  7,  5,  7 :  pudor  Hannibalem  ab  incepto 
avertit,  L.  23,  18,  9. — Ellipt. :  averterat  ea  res  Sabinos 
(sc.  a  pugna),  L.  1, 12, 10. — Absol. :  sanos  sensus,  to  charm, 
inflame,  V.  K  8,  66. — B.  To  avert,  ward  off,  turn  away : 
morbos,  H.  E.  2,  1,  136:  di  avertite  et  detestarnini  hoc 
omen,  Phil.  4,  10. — With  ab :  Antonii  conatus  a  re  publica, 


Phil.  6,  18.  —  C.  To  make  averse,  alienate,  estrange:  popu- 
larium  auimos,  S.  Ill,  2. — With  ab:  legiones  a  C.  Antonii 
scelere,  Phil.  10,  6  :  totuin  se  ab  eius  amicitia,  Caes.  C.  1, 
4, 4  :  civitates  ab  eius  amicitia,  Caes.  C.  3,  79, 4 :  uti  totius 
Galliae  animi  a  se  averterentur,  1,  20,  4. 

aveto  ( hav- ),  interj.  [  old  imper.  R.  AV-,  cf.  aveo  ],  a 
salutation  expressive  of  good  wishes,  hail,  farewell,  joy : 
haveto,  S.  C.  (Cato)  35,  6  (ending  a  letter). 

aviarium,  il,  n.  [avis],  a  poultry  -  yard,  aviary,  C. — 
Poet.:  inculta  rubent  aviaria  bacis,  the  haunts  of  the 
birds,  V.  G.  2,  430. 

avide,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [avidus],  eagerly,  greed- 
ily :  adripere  Graecas  litteras,  CM.  26  :  pransus,  H.  S.  1, 
6,  127. —  Comp.:  avidius  se  in  voluptates  mergere,  L.  23, 
18,  11. — Sup. :  exspectare  alqd,  Phil.  14,  1. 

Avidienus,  I,  m.,  the  name  of  a  skinjlint,  H. 

aviditas,  atis, /.  [avidus].  I.  In  gen.,  an  eagerness 
for,  avidity,  longing,  vehement  desire. — With  gen. :  sermo- 
nis,  CM.  46  :  gloriae,  C. :  legendi,  Fin.  3,  7.  —  II.  E  s  p., 
greed  of  gain,  covetousness,  avarice :  ad  quas  (res)  plerique 
inflammati  aviditate  rapiuntur,  Off.  2,  38. 

avidus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  1  AV-].  I.  I  n 
gei\.,longing  eagerly, desirous, eager, greedy:  libidines,  CM. 
39:  porca,  H.  3,  23,4:  amplexus,  0.  7,  143.  —  Poet.: 
avidos  extendere  cursus  (=avide),  V.  12,  909. — With  gen.  : 
cibi,  T.  Eun.  938 :  Romani  avidi  laudis,  Pomp.  1 :  festinatio 
victoriae  avida,  Phil.  3,  2  :  potentiae,  honoris,  divitiarum,  S. 
15, 4:  turba  avida  novarnm  rerum,  L.  1,  8,  6 :  avidus  poeuae 
(sc.  sumendae),  L.  8,  30,  13 :  futuri,  H.  AP.  172:  belli  ge- 
rundi,  S.  35,  3. — Subst. :  avidi,  wine-bibbers,  H.  1,  18,  11. — 
Cornp. :  avidior  gloriae,  C. — Sup. :  avidissima  caedis,  0. 1, 
161. — With  inf.  (poet.):  avidi  committere  pugnam,  0.  5, 
75  :  cognoscere  amantem,  0.  10,  472.  —  With  in  and  ace.  : 
avida  in  novas  res  ingenia,  L.  22,  21,  2  :  avidae  in  direptio- 
nes  manus,  L.  5,  20,  6.  —  II.  E  s  p.  A.  Greedy  of  gain, 
avaricious,  covetous,  ==  avarus :  pater,  T.  Heaut.  526  :  ani- 
mus, Or.  2,  182:  avidae  manus  heredis,  H.  4,  7,  19. — 
Comp. :  f  rater  aliquantum  ad  rein  avidior,  T.  Eun.  131. — 
B.  Voracious,  ravenous,  gluttonous :  avidos  vicinum  funus 
ut  aegros  Exanimat,  H.  S.  1,  4,  126 :  convivae,  H.  S.  1,  5, 
75.  —  Poet.:  mare,  insatiable,  H.  1,  28,  18:  ignis,  0.  9, 
234:  flammae,  0.  9,  172  :  morsus,  0.  4,  724. 

avis,  is  (abl.  avi  or  ave),  f.  [R.  3  AV-].  I.  Prop.,  a 
bird:  ovis  avium  vivere,  4,  10,  5:  ista  avi  volat  nulla  ve- 
hementius,  C. :  Velatur  avibus,  i.  e.  clothed  with  feathers, 
0.  13,  53.  —  Collect.:  Candida  venit  avis,  the  birds,  V.  G. 
2,  320. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  since  omens  were  taken  from  birds, 
a  sign,  omen,  portent  (=  omen) :  mala  ducis  avi  domum, 
Quam,  etc.,  H.  1,  15,  5:  Ite  bonis  avibus,  0.  15,  640:  di, 
qui  secundis  avibus  in  proelium  miserint,  L.  6, 12,  9  :  tune 
ave  deceptus  falsa,  0.  5,  147. 

avitus,  adj.  [avus],  of  a  grandfather,  derived  from  a 
grandfather,  ancestral:  paternae  atque  avitae  possessiones, 
Agr.  2,  82  :  regnum,  Pomp.  12 :  nomen,  0.  6,  239  :  solium, 
V.  7,  169 :  malum,  fiereditary,  L.  1,  6,  4. 

avius,  adj.  [ab  +  via].  I.  Prop.,  out  of  the  way,  re- 
mote, trackless,  untrodden  ( cf.  devius,  leading  from  the 
right  way,  and  invius,  pathless;  not  in  C.):  virgulta,  V. 
G.  2,  328 :  montes,  H.  1,  23,  2  :  itinera,  by-ways,  S.  54, 
9.  —  Esp.  subst.,  avia,  6 rum,  n.,  unfrequented  places,  soli- 
tudes :  avia  cursu  Dum  sequor,  et  nota  excedo  regione 
viarum,  V.  2,  736 :  per  avia,  0.  1,  701. — With  gen. :  nemo- 
rum,  trackless  woods,  0.  1,  479.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  With- 
out a  way,  impassable  (=  invius):  avia  commeatibus  loca 
timere,  L.  9,  19,  16. — B.  Poet.,  of  persons:  Continue  in 
montes  sese  avius  abdidit  altos,  by  a  pathless  route,  V.  11, 
810 :  volat  avia  longe,/ar  out  of  the  way,  V.  12,  480. 

avocatio,  onis,/".  [avoco],  a  diversion,  distraction  (very 
rare) :  cogitanda  molestia,  Tusc.  3,  33. 


AVOCO 


111 


BACULUM 


avoco,  a  vf,  atus,  are  [ab  +  voco].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  call 
off",  coil  away. — With  ad:  partem  exercitus  ad  bellum,  L. 
4,  61,  3. — With  in  and  ace. :  cum  pubem  in  arcem  praesi- 
dio  armisque  obtinendam  avocasset,  L.  1,  6,  1. — II.  Fig. 
A-  To  call  off,  withdraw,  remove :  a  rebus  occultis  philoso- 
phiam,  C. :  ad  Antiochum  multitudinis  animos,  L. — B.  To 
call  off,  divert,  turn  (from  an  action  or  purpose) :  aliquem 
ab  aliqua  re  voluptas  avocat,  Arch.  12 :  ne  metus  quidem 
a  foedissimis  factis  (te)  potest  avocare?  Phil.  2,  115: 
Pompeium  a  Caesaris  coniunctione,  Phil.  2,  23  :  quos  iam 
aetas  a  proeliis  avocabat,  Rose.  90 :  senectus  avocat  a 
rebus  t;erenciis,  CM.  15. 

avolo,  avl,  aturus,  are  [ab  +  volo].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  fly 
away;  hence,  to  flee :  iuvenis  avolat  ipse,  V.  11,712. — II. 
Fig.,  to  flee  away,  vanish :  voluptas  avolat,  C. :  me  hinc 
avolaturum,  quit  this  world  entirely,  Tusc.  1, 103. —  To  hasten 
away :  avolat  ipse,  V.  11,  712 :  experiar  certe  ut  hinc  avo- 
lem,  C. :  citatis  equis  avolant  Romam,  L.  1,  57,  8. 

avunculus,  1,  m.,  dim.  [  avus  ].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  mater- 


nal uncle,  mother's  brother  (cf.  patruus),  V.  3,  343 ;  C. — 
II.  E  s  p. :  magnus,  a  great  •  uncle,  grandmother's  broth- 
er,^. 

avus,  I,  m.  [R.  1  AV-].  I.  Prop.,  of  persons,  a  grand- 
father, T.,  C.,  V.,  H.— Of  bees,  a  grandsire,  V.  G.  4,  209. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  an  ancestor,  forefather,  H.  S.  1,6,  3  :  avi 
atavique,  V.  7,  56. 

axis,  is,  m.  [R.  1  AG-].  I.  Prop.,  an  axle,  axle-tree: 
faginus,  V.  G.  3,  172:  ab  axibus  rotarum  deligabantur 
falces,  L. — II.  M  e  to  n.  A.  A  chariot,  car,  wagon  ( poet. ) : 
tonans,  V.  5,  820. — Plur.,  a  wagon,  0.  2,  148  al.— B.  The 
axis  (of  the  earth):  mundum  versari  circum  axem  caeli, 
C.— C.  The  pole,  Tmc.  1,  68;  V.  G.  2,  270.— D.  The  heav- 
en: Atlas  Axem  umero  torquet  stellis  aptum,  V.  4,  482: 
ne  longus  ardesceret  axis,  O.  1,  255 :  sub  axe,  under  the 
open  sky,  V.  2,  512. — B.  A  region  of  the  heavens,  a  clime: 
hesperius,  the  west,  0.  4,  214. — F.  A  board,  plank :  trabes 
axibus  religare,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  2. 

Axona,  ae,  m.,  a  river  of  Gaul  (now  the  Aisne),  Caes. 


B. 


Babylo,  onis,  m.,  a  Babylonian,  i.  e.  spendthrift  (once), 
T. 

Babylon,  onis,/.,  =  Ba/3v\wi/,  Babylon,  C.,  N.,  0. 

Babylonius,  adj.  [Babylon],  of  Babylon:  Euphrates, 
0.:  numeri,  Chaldean,  H.  —  Esp.  subst.,  Babylonia,  ae, 
f.,  a  woman  of  Babylon,  0. 

baca  (not  bacca),  ae,  /.  [etym.  unknown].  I.  L  i  t.,  a 
small  round  fruit,  a  berry  (cf.  acinus,  glans) :  bicolores,  0. 
11,  234 :  lauri,  V.  G.  1,  306 :  tinus,  0.  10,  98 :  ebuli,  V.  K 
10,  -ll.  —  E  s  p.,  of  the  olive:  oleae,  C. :  olivae,  H.  S.  2,  4, 
69  ;  and,  poet.,  baca  alone,  H.  2,  6,  16  ;  cf.  Sicyonia,  V.  G. 

2,  519. — As  sacred  to  Minerva:  Ponitur  hie  bicolor  sin- 
cerae  baca  Minervae,  0.  8,  664  :  bacae  amarae,  i.  e.  of  the 
wild  olive-tree,  0.  14,  525 ;  so,  silvestres,  V.  G.  2, 183.— II. 
M  e  t  o  n.    A.  In  g  e  n.,  a  fruit  of  a  tree :  (arborum)  aspi- 
cere  bacam,  Tusc.  1,  31 :  in  arborum  bacis  terraeque  fruc- 
tibus,  CM.  5 :  rami  bacarum  ubertate  incurvescere,  Tusc. 
(poet.)  1,69. — B.  A  pearl:  marita,  quae  Onusta  bacis  am- 
bulet,  H.  Ep.  8,  14 :  aceto  Diluit  insignem  bacam,  H.  S.  2, 

3,  241 :  nitebant  circum  tempora  bacae,  0.  10,  116. 
bacatus,  adj.  [baca],  set  with  pearls  (once),  V.  1,  655. 
baccaris  (bacch-),  aris,  f.,  =  (3dicxapiG,  a  plant  whose 

roof  yielded  a  fragrant  oil,  V.  E.  4,  19. 

Baccha,  ae,/.,  =  BaKx*),  a  Bacchante,  female  attendant 
upon  Bacchus,  C.,  H.,  0.,  L. 

bacchabundus,  adj.  [  bacchor  ],  raving  like  a  bac- 
chante, riotous  (late),  Curt. 

Bacchanal,  alls,  «.  [Bacchus].  I.  A  place  dedicated  to 
Bacchus,  L.  —  II.  Plur.,  Bacchanalia,  ium,  M.,  the  feast 
of  Bacchus,  the  revelries  held  in  honor  of  Bacchus  (prohib- 
ited by  the  famous  S.  C.  de  Bacchaualibus,  B.C.  186),  L., 
C. — Hence,  vivere,  to  live  riotously,  luv.  2,  3. 

bacchans,  ntis,  /.  [P.  of  bacchor],  a  bacchante,  =  Bac- 
cha, plnr. :  passis  capillis,  Bacchantum  ritu,  0.  7,  258. 

bacchatid,  onis,/.  [bacchor], />/«»•.  (once),  orgies,  revel- 
ries :  nocturnae,  2  Verr.  1,  33. 

Baccheius,  adj.,  doubtful  collat.  form  of  Baccheus,  V. 
G.  2,  454. 

Baccheus,  adj.,  =  B«KX«OC,  Bacchic :  sacra,  0. :  ulu- 
latus,  0. 

Bacchiadae,  arum,  m.,  =BaKY«a5ai,  the  Bacchiadae, 
descendants  of  Bacchis,  a  royal  famuy  of  Corinth,  founders 
of  Syracuse,  0. 

Bacchicus,  adj.,  =  EaicxiKof,  Bacchic,  of  Bacchus,  0. 


Bacchis,  idis,/.,  =  Bacxic,  a  woman's  name,  T. 

1.  Bacchius,  adj.,  —  Baicxioe,  of  Bacchus,  Bacchic: 
sacra,  0. 

2.  Bacchius,  ii,  m.,  =  Bd»cxHoc,  a  gladiator,  H. 

bacchor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [Bacchus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  cele- 
brate the  festival  of  Bacchus  ;  cf.  Bacchans.  —  Hence,  i  n 
gen.,  to  rave  like  Bacchae,  to  revel  (mostly  poet.):  quibus 
gaudiis  exsultabis?  quanta  in  voluptate  bacchabere?  ex- 
ult, Cat.  1,  26 :  Cethegi  furor  in  vestra  caede  bacchant!^ 
Cat.  4,  11 :  non  ego  sanius  Bacchabor  Edonis,  H.  2,  7,  26 : 
Saevit  inops  animi,  totamque  incensa  per  urbem  Baccha- 
tur,  roams  in  frenzy,  V.  4,  301 :  immanis  in  antro  Baccha- 
tur  vates,  V.  6,  78. — Of  rumor :  bacchatur  Fama  per  ur- 
bem, runs  wild,  V.  4,  666.  —  With  ace. :  Grande  carmen, 
luv.  6,  636. — Perf. part. pass,  (poet.):  virginibus  bacchatft 
Lacaenis  Taygeta  (sc.  iuga),  i.  e.  frequented  by  the  revels, 
V.  G.  2,  487 :  Bacchatam  iugis  Naxon  legimus,  i.  e.  with 
vine-clad  hills,  V.  3,  125.  —  II.  Fig.,  of  winds:  Thracio 
bacchante  magis  sub  interlunia  vento,  holding  revelry,  H. 
1,  25,  11. — Of  a  rumor:  concussam  bacchatur  fama  per 
urbem,  runs  madly,  V.  4,  666. — Of  extravagance  in  style, 
language :  f  urere  et  bacchari,  C. 

Bacchus,  1,  m.,  =  BCIKXOQ.  I.  L  i  t.,  the  son  of  Jupiter 
and  Semele,  the  god  of  wine,  of  intoxication  and  inspiration, 
C.,  V.,  H.,  0. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  The  cry  or  invocation  to 
Bacchus :  lo  Bacche !  audito  Baccho,  V'.  4,  302. — B.  The 
vine:  apertos  Bacchus  amat  colles,  V.  'G.  2,  113:  fertilis, 
H.  2,  6,  19:  Bacchi  Massicus  umor,  V.  G.  2,  143.  —  C. 
Wine:  Et  multo  in  primis  hilarans  convivia  Baccho,  V. 
E.  5,  69 :  verecundus,  in  moderation,  H.  1,  27,  3 :  libare 
pocula  Bacchi,  V.  3,  354. 

Bacenis,  \*,f.,  a  great  forest  in  Germany,  now  the  west- 
ern part  of  the  Thuringian  Forest,  Caes. 

bacillum,  i,  n.,  dim.  [baculus],  a  wand,  staff,  C. :  dex- 
tram  subiens,  luv.  3,  28. — E  s  p.,  the  factor's  rod,  Agr.  2,  93. 

Bactra,  orum,  n.,  the  chief  city  of  Bactria  (now  Balkh), 
V.,  H. :  ultima  secum  Bactra  vehit,  i.  e.  the  Bactrians,  V. 
8,  688. 

Bactrius,  adj.,  of  Bactria,  0. 

baculum,  i,  n.  [R.  BA-]. — Prop.,  a  stick,  staff",  walK- 
ing-stlck  (cf.  scipio,  a  staff  for  dress ;  fustis,  for  beating) : 
infirmos  baculo  sustinet  artus,  0.  6,  27 :  baculis  levati,  0. 
8,  693 :  converse  baculo  oculos  alcui  tundere,  2  Verr.  5, 
142:  pastor  baculo  innixus,  0.  8,  218. — Of  the  augur's 
staff :  baculum  sine  nodo  tenens,  quern  lituum  appellarunt, 
L.  1,  18,  7  :  papaverum  capita  baculo  decutere,  L.  1, 54,  6. 


BACULUS 


112 


BARBARIES 


baculus,  i,  m.,  poet,  and  rare  for  baculum,  0.  F.  1, 177. 

Baebius,  a,  a  Roman  gens.  —  E  s  p. :  I.  Q.  Baebius 
Tampilus,  sent  as  ambassador  to  Hannibal,  C. — II.  M. 
Baebius,  a  senator,  C. — III.  C.  Baebius,  a  tribune  of  the 
people,  bribed  by  Jugurtha,  S. 

Baiae  (dissyl.),  arum,/.,  =  Boiat,  a  watering-place  in 
Campania,  near  Cumae,  V.,  H.,  C.  —  M  e  t  o  n.,  the  luxuri- 
ous life  of  a  watering-place :  Baias  iactare,  Cad.  35. 

Baianus,  arf/.  [Baiae],  of  Baiae:  negotia,  C. :  murex,  H. 

baiulus,  I,  m.,  a  porter,  carrier,  C. 

balaeiia  (ball-),  ae,/.,  =  $a\ai.va,  a  whale,  0.  2,  9. 

balans,  ntis,  m.  and /.  [P.  of  baloj,  a  bleater,  sheep  (only 
plur.  ;  rare  and  poet,  for  oves),  V.  G.  1,  272  al. 

balanus,  I,/.,  =  /3dXavo£. — Prop.,  an  acorn. — Hence, 
a  fragrant,  nut,  the  ben-nut :  Pressa  tuis  capillis,  i.  e.  the 
oil,  H.  3,  29,  4. 

1.  balatro,  onis,  m.  [cf.  blatero],  a  babbler,  jester,  buf- 
foon, H.  S.  1,  2,  3. 

2.  Balatro,  onis,  m.,  cognomen  of  the  jester  Servilius,  H. 
balatus,  us,  m.  [balo],  a  bleating:  Balatum  exercere, 

V.  9,  62  :  tener,  0.  7,  319.— Plur. :  aegri,  0.  7,  540. 
Balbinus,  I,  m.,  the  fond  lover  of  Hagna,  H. 

1.  balbus,  adj.  [R.  BAL-,  BAR-],  stammering,  stutter- 
ing (opp.  planus) :  Demosthenes,  Or.  1,  260 :  os  pueri,  H. 
E.  2, 1, 126 :  senectus,  H.  E.  1,  20, 18 :  verba,  H.  S.  2, 3,  274. 

2.  Balbus, !,  m.,  a  cognomen,  esp.  L.  Cornelius,  a  friend 
of  Cicero  and  Atticus,  C.,  N. 

balbutio,  — ,  — ,  ire  [balbus],  to  stammer,  stutter,  speak 
hesitatingly ;  opp.  aperte  dicere,  Tune.  5,  75. — With  axe. : 
perpauca,  C.  —  With  two  ace. :  ilium  Balbutit  Scaurum 
(=  balbutiens  appellat),  H.  S.  1,  3,  48. 

Baliares  (Bale-),  him,  m.,  =  BaXtaptlg  (slingers),  the 
people  of  the  Balearic  islands,  Majorca  and  Minorca,  Caes. 

Baliaricus,  e,  adj.,  of  the  Baleares,  Balearic :  funda,  0. 
— Q.  Caecilius  Metellus,  who  conquered  the  Balearic  isl- 
ands, received  the  cognomen  Balearicus,  C. 

Baliaris  (Bale-),  e,  adj.,  of  the  Baleares,  Balearic: 
funditores,  Caes. :  funda,  V. 

balineum,  1,  n.,  =  paXavslov,  a  bath,  bathing-place,  C. : 
balineaque  et  otium  enervaverunt  corpora,  L.  23,  18,  12: 
delenimenta  vitiorum,  porticus  et  balnea,  Ta.  A.  21 ;  v. 
balneum. 

balista,  v.  ballista. 

ballaena,  v.  balaena. 

B alii 6,  onis,  m.,  a  worthless  character  in  the  Pseudolus 
•f  Plautm.  —  Hence,  quidam,  i.  e.  some  detestable  fellow, 
Phil.  2,  15. 

ballista  or  balista,  ae,  /.  [  /3aXXw  ],  an  engine  for 
hurling :  balistae  emissiones  lapidum  habent,  Tusc.  2,  57 : 
asseres  cuspidibus  praefixi,  maximis  ballistis  missi,  Caes. 
C.  2,  2,  2:  conlatisque  eo  catapultis  ballistisque,  L.  21 
11, 10. 

balnea,  balneae,  v.  balneum. 

baluearia,  orum,  n.,  plur.  [balneum],  a  bathing-room, 
bath-room,  C. 

balneator.  oris,  m.  [balneum],  a  bath-keeper,  Phil.  13, 
26  al. 

balneolum,  i,  n.,  dim.  [balneum],  a  small  bath  (late), 
luv. 

balneum,  I,  n.  [contracted  for  balineum].  I.  Sing.,  a 
bath,  private  bath,  bathing -place:  in  balneum  te  duiiere, 
Deiot.  21 :  e  balneo  exire,  Deiot.  42.— II.  Plur.,  balneae, 
drum,/.,  and  (mostly  poet.)  balnea,  orum,  n.,  a  public 
bath,  bathing-house,  the  baths :  venire  lautus  e  balneis,  T. 
Ph.  339 :  in  vestibule  balnearum,  Gael.  62 :  urbem  et  ludos 


et  balnea  optas,  H.  E.  1,  1,  14,  15 :  balnea  vitat  (as  public 
places,  opp.  secreta  loca),  H.  AP.  298  ;  v.  also  balineum. 

balo,  avi,  — ,  are  [R.  BAL-,  BAR-],  to  bleat,  0. :  balan- 
tes  hostiae,  i.  e.  oves,  Enn.  ap.  C. :  pecus  balans,  luv.  13, 
233  ;  v.  also  balans. 

balsamum,  I,  n.,  =  f3dXffauov,  a  fragrant  gum,  balsam, 
V.  G.'l,  119;  Ta. 

balteus,  I,  m.,  plur.  poet,  baltea,  orum,  n.  [  cf.  old 
Germ,  balz ;  Engl.  belt].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  girdle,  belt,  sword-belt, 
shoulder -band,  baldric:  auro  caelatus,  0.  9,  189:  infelix 
umero  cum  apparuit  alto  Balteus,  V.  12,  942 :  lato  quam 
(pharetram)  circumplectitur  auro  Balteus,  a  quiver-bt'lt,  V. 
5,  313  ;  12,  274 :  verutum  in  balteo  defigitur,  5,  44,  7. — Of 
the  girdle  of  the  Amazonian  queen,  0.  9,  189.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  a  strapping,  flogging  with  a  belt :  quoties  rumori- 
bus  ulciscuntur  Baltea,  avenge  strappings  by  slanders,  luv. 
9,  112. 

Balventius,  ii,  m.,  T.,  a  centurion  of  Caesar. 

Bambalid,  onis,  m.  [fiaufiaXat,  to  stutter],  a  cognomen 
given  to  M.  f  \dvius,  father-in-law  of  Antonius,  for  his  hesi- 
tating speech  and  dull  intellect,  C. 

Bandusia,  ae,/.,  a  fountain  near  Venusia,  H. 

Bantinus,  adj.,  of  Bantia,  a  town  of  Lucania,  near 
Venusia  (now  Banzi),  H. 

Baptae,  arum,  m.,  =  Bcnrrai,  the  priests  of  Cotytto,  luv. 

barathrum,  i,  ».,  =/3dpa&/ooi'.  I.  L  i  t.,  an  abyss,  chasm, 
gidf,pit:  inmane,  V.  8,  245:  imus  barathri  gurges  (Cha- 
rybdis),  V.  3,  421. —  Poet.:  barathro  donare  alqd,  i.  e. 
throw  away,  waste,  H.  S.  2,  3,  166.  — II.  F  i  g.  of  a  greedy 
man  :  barathrum  macelli,  an  abyss  of  the  butc/ier's  stall,  H. 
E.  1, 15,  31. 

1.  barba,  ae,  /.  [cf .  Germ.  Bart ;  Angl.-S.  beard],  the 
beard:  promissa,  long,  L.  5,  41,  9 :  immissa,  V.  3,  593  :  in- 
pexae  barbae,  V.  G.  3,  366 :  prima,  luv.  8,  166 :  barbam 
tondere,  Tusc.  5,  58 :  ponere,  H.  AP.  298 :  metire,  luv.  3, 
186  :  recidere,  0.  13,  766:  submittere,  Ta.  G.  31 :  maxima, 
2  Verr.  2,  62 :  barbam  vellere  alicui,  to  pluck  one  by  the 
beard  (an  insult),  H.  S.  1,  3,  133  :  sapientem  pascere  bar- 
bam, i.  e.  to  study  the  Stoic  philosophy,  H.  S.  2,  3,  35 :  ca- 
pillatior  quam  ante  barbaque  inaiore,  Agr.  2,  13  :  maxima 
barba  et  capillo,  2  Verr.  2,  62 :  incipiens,  0.  12,  395. — The 
ancient  Romans  wore  long  beards ;  hence,  dignus  barba 
Maiorum,  i.  e.  an  honest  man,  luv.  16,  31. — Rarely  of  ani- 
mals :  luporum,  H.  S.  1,  8,  42. 

2.  Barba,  ae,  m.,  a  Roman  name. — Esp.  Casfius  Barba, 
a  friend  of  Caesar,  C. 

barbare,  adv.  [  barbarus].  I.  Rudely,  ignorantli/,  in- 
correctly: loqui,  Tusc.  2,  12.  —  II.  Roughly,  cruelly:  Lae- 
dens  oscula,  H.  1,  13,  15. 

barbaria,  ae  (nom.  also  -ies,  ace.  iem),  /  [barbarus]. 
I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  strange  laiul,  foreign  country.  A.  C  o  1 1  e  c  t.,. 
opp.  Graecia  et  Italia,  C. :  cum  inmanitate  barbariae  bel- 
lum  inferre,  Phil.  5,  37 :  Quid  tibi  barbariem,  gentes  .  .  . 
numerem?  0.15,829. — B.  Of  particular  lands:  Graecia 
barbariae  collisa,  i.  e.  Phri/gia,  H.  E.  1,  2,  7  :  quae  barbaria 
India  vastior,  Tusc.  5,77.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A.  Rudeness, 
savageness,  barbarism:  ista  quae  et  quanta  barbaria  tvt, 
savage  state  of  society,  Phil.  2,  108:  ut  inveteratam  barba- 
riam  ex  Gaditanorum  moribus  delerit,  Balb.  43.  —  Of  lan- 
guage :  barbaries  domestica,  corrupting  influence,  C.  —  B. 
An  uncivilized  people  (  =  barbari):  quale  bellum  nulla 
umquam  barbaria  gessit,  Cat.  3,  25  :  poetae  nomen,  quod 
nulla  umquam  barbaria  violavit,  Arch.  19. 

barbaricus.  adj.,  =  /3apj3a/ot(coc  [v.  barbarus],  foreign, 
strange  ;  mostly  poet,  for  Eastern,  Phrygian :  astante  ope 
barbarica,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  44  :  auruin,  V.  2,  504 :  ope  bar- 
barica  Victor,  with  Eastern  hordes,  V.  8,  685. 

barbaries,  v.  barbaria. 


BAKBARUS 


113N 


B  E  L  L  A  N  S 


oarbarus,  adj.  with  (  poet. )  comp.,  =  /3ap/3a/ooc  [R. 
BAR-,  BAL-;  cf.  barrio,  balo].  I.  Lit.  A.  Prop.,  of 
*//•<< age  speech,  speaking  jargon,  unintelligible:  lingua,  S.  18, 
In;  Barbarus  hie  ego  sum,  quia  non  intellegor  ulli,  0. — 
Hence :  B.  In  g e n.,  foreign,  strange,  barbarous,  uncivil- 
iztd,  not  Greek  nor  Roman.  1.  Of  persons  :  mixta  Grais 
turba,  0. :  reges,  H.  1,  35,  11  :  gentes,  the  Germans,  Pomp. 
23 ;  and  so  very  often  of  hostile  nations  and  tribes. — As 
subst. :  multa  milia  barbarorum  in  acie  (=  Gallorum),  L. 
6,  42,  7 :  apud  barbaros  in  honore  esse,  2  Verr.  5,  157 : 
barbarorum  soli  Germani,  etc.,  Ta.  G.  18 :  quae  tibi  virgi- 
num  barbara  serviet  ?  (=  virgo  barbara),  H.  1,  29,  6. — 2. 
Of  things,  of  foreigners,  strange:  carmen,  Phrygian  (opp. 
Dorium),  H.  Ep.  9,  6 :  barbara  Graium  Prora  vehit  ?  0.  14, 
163  :  tegmina  crurum,  V.  11,  777.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  like  a 
foreigner.  A.  In  mind,  rude,  uncultivated,  ignorant,  un- 
civilized: homines  (  Lampsaceni ),  1  Verr.  81:  superstitio, 
Fl.  67. — B.  In  character,  savage,  cruel,  barbarous,  fierce : 
in  edictis  (Antonius),  Phil.  3,  1 5 :  pirata,  Rose.  146 :  con- 
svietudo  hominum  immolandorum,  Font.  31 :  mos,  H.  1,  27, 
2  :  domina,  H.  3,  27,  66. — Comp.  (once) :  sacra  suo  barba- 
riora  loco,  0.  P.  3,  2,  78.  —  As  subst. :  exsultat  barbarus, 
the  barbarian,  0.  6,  515. 

barbatulus,  adj.,  dim.  [barbatus],  with  a  small  beard: 
mulli,  C. — Esp.  praeg  n.,  foppish:  iuvenes,  C. 

barbatus,  adj.  [barba].  I.  Having  a  beard,  bearded: 
luppiter,  C. :  bene,  Cat.  2,  22 :  equitare  Si  quern  delectet 
barhatum,  a  grown  man,  H.  S.  2,  3,  249  :  nondum,  i.  e.  while 
a  boy,  luv.  13,  56. — Rarely  of  fishes,  etc. :  mulli,  C. — II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  Since  the  Romans  of  the  earliest  time  wore 
their  beards :  illi  barbati,  the  ancients,  the  old  Romans,  Mur. 
26,  and  often. — B.  Since  the  Stoics  wore  long  beards:  ma- 
gister,  a  philosopher,  teacher  of  philosophy,  luv.  14,  12. 

barbitos,  I,  m.,  =  (3apf3iTov,  a  lyre,  lute:  age,  die  La- 
tinum,  Barbite,  Carmen,  II.  1,  32,  4:  defunctus  bello,  H. 
3,  26,  4. 

barbula,  ae,  f.,  dim.  [barba],  a  little  beard,  Gael.  33. 
Barcaei,  orum,  m.,  the  people  of  Barce,  in  Libya,  V. 

Barcas,  ae,  m.  [Carthag.  ;  cf.  Heb.  barak,  sword],  the 
surname  of  Hamilcar,  X. 

Barce,  6s,  f.,  =  EdpKij,  the  nurse  of  Sichaeus,  V. 

Barcini,  orum,  m.,  the  family  of  Barcas  ;  hence,  the 
partisans  of  Hannibal  in  Carthage,  L. 

Barcinus,  adj.  [Barcas],  of  Barcas,  of  the  family  of 
Barcas :  farnilia,  factio,  L. 

Barda'icus,  adj.  [Bardaei,  a  people  of  Illyria],  Bar- 
tlfiean:  calceus,  a  kind  of  military  shoe,  luv.  16,  13. 

barditus  or  baritus  ( barr-  ),  I,  in.,  the  war-song  of 
th«  Germans,  Ta.  G.  3. 

bardus,  adj.,  =  fipadvg,  stupid,  dull,  C. 
Bargusii,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Northern  Spain,  L. 
Barine,  e*,  /'.,  a  girl,  H.         baritus,  see  barditus. 
Barium,  il,  n.,  =  Bapiov,  a  maritime  town  of  Apulia,  H. 
bard,  onis,  m.  [cf.  bardus],  a  simpleton,  blockhead,  C. 

1.  barrus,  I,  m.  [Indian],  an  elephant,  H.  Ep.  12,  1. 

2.  Barrus,  i,  m.,  a  spendthrift  and  slanderer,  H. — Plur., 
men  like  Barrus,  i.  e.  slanderers,  H. 

bascauda,  ae,/.  [Celt;  cf.  Eng.  basket],  a  table-mat, 
woven  dish-holder,  luv.  12,  46. 

basilica,  ae,/.,  =/3a(r«Au?ij  (so.  arod),  a  portico,  basilica 
(cf.  regia,  aula,  porticus) ;  esp.  in  Rome,  a  public  building 
used  for  a  merchants'  exchange  and  for  the  courts,  a  basilica 
(many  such  were  built  in  or  near  the  Forum,  during  the 
last  two  centuries  B.C.):  neque  enim  turn  basilicae  erant 
(B.C.  212),  L.  26,  27,  3  :  forum  plenum  et  basilicas  istorum 
hominum  videmus,  2  Verr.  5,  152  :  uno  basilicae  spatio 
honestari,  Mur.  70. 


Basiliscua,  I,  m.,  a  cognomen  of  Cn.  Pornpeius  Manur* 
tinus,  a  host  of  Cicero,  C. 

basis,  is,  /.,  =  jSafftf.  I.  A  foundation,  base,  support, 
pedestal:  villae,  C. :  statuarum,  2  Verr.  2,  154:  qua  (sta- 
tua)  abiecta  basim  manere  voluerunt,  2.  Verr.  2,  160:  ScU 
pionis,  i.  e.  of  his  statue,  2  Verr.  4,  82.  —  II.  Melon.,  a 
base :  trianguli,  C. 

basium,  il,  n.,  a  kiss :  basia  iactare,  luv.  4,  117. 

Bassareus,  voc.  -reu,  =  T&aooaotvg  (clothed  in  a  fox- 
skin),  an  epithet  of  Bacchus,  H.  1,  18,  11. 

Bassus,  I,  m.,  a  friend  of  Horace,  named  as  usually  tem- 
perate, H.  1,  36,  19. 

Bastarnae,  arum,  m.,  =  Baorapvcu,  a  powerful  Ger- 
man tribe  on  the  Danube,  Ta. 

Batavi,  orum,  m.,  the  Batavians,  the  people  of  Holland, 
Ta. :  insula  Batavorum,  at  the  mouth  of  the  Rhine  (now 
Betan,  a  part  of  Queldres ),  Ca.es.  —  Collect.:  domitug 
Batavus,  i.  e.  Batavi,  luv.  8,  51. 

Bathyllus,  I,  m.  I.  A  boy  of  Samos,  H.  —  II.  A  fa- 
mous mime,  luv. 

batillum,  i,  m.,  dim.  [fiaravi],  pan],  a  fire-pan,  chafing- 
dish:  prunae,  H.  S.  1,  5,  36  (al.  vatillum). 

battuo  (batu-),  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  beat,  thump  (very  rare),  C. 

Battus,  1,  TO.,  a  herdsman,  0. 

Batulum,  I,  n.,  a  town  of  Campania,  V. 

Baucis,  idis,  ace.  ida,/.,  =  BavKig,  wife  of  Philemon,  0. 

Bavius,  il,  m.,  a  dull  poet,  enemy  of  Virgil,  V.  E.  3,  90. 

beate,  adv.  with  (late)  comp.  and  sup.  [beatus],  happily: 
vivere,  Deiot.  37 :  beatius  arbitrantur  quam  ingemere,  etc., 
Ta.  G.  46. 

beatitas,  atis,/.  [beatus],  felicity  (once),  C. 

beatitude,  inis,/.  [beatus],  felicity  (once),  C. 

beatum,  1,  n.  [beatus],  happiness,  felicity,  Tusc.  5,  45. 

beatus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  beo].  I.  In 
g  e  n.,  happy, prosperous,  blessed,  fortunate,  Tusc.  5,  28 :  bea- 
tus, ni  unum  hoc  desit,  T.  Ph.  170:  Beatus  ille,  qui  procul 
negotiis,  etc.,  H.  Ep.  2, 1 :  nihil  est  ab  omni  Parte  beatum, 
H.  2,  16,  28  :  beatissima  vita,  Tusc.  5,  23 :  quo  beatus  vul- 
nere  (i.  e.  Veneris),  H.  1,  27,  11 :  dicique  beatus  Ante  obi- 
tum  nemo  debet,  0.  3,  136 :  laudant  quicquid  scripsere 
beati,  exulting,  H.  E.  2,  2,  108. — With  abl. :  Divitiis  homi- 
nes an  sint  virtute  beati,  H.  S.  2,  6,  74. — As  subst. :  quod 
est  optabile  omnibus  bonis  et  beatis,  Sest.  98. — II.  Esp. 
A.  Opulent,  wealthy,  rich :  dum  aedificant  tamquam  beati, 
Cat.  2,  20:  Phyllidis  parentes,  H.  2,  4,  13  :  Thyna  merce, 
H.  3,  7,  3 :  Persarum  rege  beatior,  H.  3,  9, 4 :  homines  non 
beatissimi,/«r/rom  rich,  N.  Ag.  8,  2. — B.  Fig.,  of  things 
( poet. ),  rich,  abundant,  excellent,  splendid,  magnificent : 
gazae,  H.  1,,29,  1 :  arces,  H.  2,  6,  21 :  copia,  H.  CS.  59: 
sedes,  of  happiness,  V.  6, 639  :  beatissimum  saeculum,  most 
prosperous,  Ta.  A.  44. 

Bebriactim,  I,  n.,  a  village  near  Verona,  luv. 

Bebrycius,  adj.,  of  Bebrycia,  i.  e.  Bithynian :  gens,  V. 
5,  373. 

Belgae,  arum,  m.,  the  Belgians,  a  warlike  tribe  in  North- 
ern Gaul,  Caes. 

Belgicus,  adj.  [Belgae],  Belgian :  esseda,  V. 
Belgium,  it,  n.,part  of  Belgian  Gaul,  Caes. 

1.  Belides,  ae,  m.,  pair.,  =  BnXtitiriG,  a  descendant  of 
Belus,  i.  e.  Palamedes,  V. 

2.  Belides,  um,f.,plur.  [Belus],  the  female  descendant* 
of  Belus,  the  Danaids,  O.,  luv. 

Bella,  ae,  /.,  a  town  of  Campania,  V.  7,  740  Ribb.  (si 
Abella). 

bellans,  ntis,  m.,  v.  bello,  I.  fin. 


B  E  L  L  A  T  O  R 


114 


B  1C  L  L  U  M 


bellator,  oris,  m.  [bello],  a  warrior,  soldier,  fighting 
man  (cf.  miles,  a  soldier  by  profession) ;  opp.  accusator, 
Balb.  54 :  primus  bellator  duxque,  L.  9,  1,  2 :  fortes,  L.  5, 
20,  6. — Esp.  (like  amator,  victor,  etc.) ;  in  close  apposition 
with  another  subst.,  in  place  of  an  adj.,  warlike,  ready  to 
fight,  martial,  valorous  (mostly  poet.) :  bellator  Turnus,  V. 
12,  614  :  deus,  the  war-god  Mars,  V.  9,  721 :  equus,  spirited, 
V.  O.  2,  145 :  exigunt  ilium  bellatorum  equum,  the  war- 
horse  (prize  of  valor),  Ta.  O.  14.  —  Without  equus :  feroci 
Bellatore  sedens,  luv.  7,  127. 

bellatrix,  Icis,/".  [bellator],  a  female  warrior  ;  freq.  in 
close  apposition  in  place  of  an  adj.  (cf.  bellator),  warlike, 
tkilled  in  war,  serviceable  in  war  (mostly  poet.):  Penthesi- 
lea,  V.  1,  493:  Minerva,  0.  8,  264. —  Fig.  :  ista  bellatrix 
iracundia,  warlike  rage,  Tusc.  4,  54. 

belle,  adv.  with  sup.  [  bell  us  ],  prettily,  neatly,  well  (cf. 
bene):  belle  et  festive  (in  applauding  an  orator),  Or.  3, 
101 :  belle  se  habere,  to  be  well,  C. :  minus  belle  habere,  to 
be  not  quite  well,  C. :  bellissime  esse,  C. :  hoc  quidam  non 
belle,  a  fault,  H.  S.  1, 4, 136 :  cum  hoc  fieri  bellissime  pos- 
set, would  have  served  the  purpose  perfectly,  Mur.  26.  — 
E 1 1  i  p  t. :  cetera  belle,  illud  miror,  everything  else  is  well 
enough,  C. 

Bellerophon,  ontis,  m.,  =  Bi\\epo(j>wv,  son  of  Olaucus, 
tlayer  of  the  Chimaera,  C.,  H.,  luv. 

bellicosus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [bellicus],  warlike, 
martial,  valorous,  given  to  fighting  (mostly  poet.):  gentes 
inmanes  et  barbarae  et  bellicosae,  C. :  bellicosissimae  na- 
tiones,  Pomp.  28 :  homines,  1, 10,  2 :  natura  gens,  S.  C.  40, 
1:  provinciae,  Caes.  C.  1,  85,  8:  Cantaber,  H.  2,  11,  1. — 
Fig.:  quod  multo  bellicosius  erat  Romanam  virtutem  fe- 
rociamque  cepisse  (=fortius),  L.  9,  6,  13:  bellicosior  an- 
nus,  a  more  warlike  year,  L.  10,  9,  10. 

bellicum,  i,  n.  [hellicus],  the  war-trumpet,  war-signal ; 
only  with  canere,  to  call  to  arms,  signal  for  the  onset :  mo- 
tus  novus  bellicum  canere  coepit,  Mur.  30.  — Fig.:  belli- 
cum me  cecinisse  dicunt,  'began  hostilities,  Phil.  7,  3.  —  Of 
style:  de  bellicis  rebus  canit  quodammodo  bellicum,  sounds 
like  a  trumpet,  C. 

bellicus,  adj.  [bellum],  of  war,  military.  I.  Lit.: 
bellicam  rem  administrare  (=.  bellum),  C. ;  so,  res  bellica, 
H.  4,  3,  6 :  disciplina,  C. :  ius,  Off.  3, 107 :  virtus,  Mur.  22 : 
laus,  military  glory,  6,  24,  3  :  caerimoniae,  L.  1,  32,  5  :  ca- 
sus,  t/ie  chances  of  war,  2  Verr.  5,  132  :  tubicen,  0.  3,  705. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  =  bellicosus,  warlike,  fierce  in  war  (poet.) : 
Pallas,  0.  5,  46 :  dea,  0.  2,  752 :  virgo,  0.  4,  754. 

Bellienus,  i,  m.,  L., praetor  in  Utica,  S. 

belliger,  era,  erum,  adj.  [bellum  +  R.  GES-],  waging 
war,  warlike,  martial,  belligerent  (poet.) :  ensis,  0.  3,  534  : 
manus,  gentes,  0. 

belligero,  — ,  atus.  are  [belliger],  to  carry  on  war, 
wage  war :  nee  cauponantes  bellum,  sed  belligerantes,  i.  e. 
in  earnest,  Off.  (Eun.)  1,  38:  cum  his,  cum  fortuna  bel- 
ligerandum  est,  Quir.  19:  cum  Gallis  tumultuatum  verius 
quam  belligeratum,  L.  21, 16,  4. 

bellipotens,  ntis,  adj.  [bellum  +  potens],  mighty  in 
battle  (poet.),  Enn.  ap.  C. — Subst.,  =.  Mars,  V.  11,  8. 

bello,  avi,  atus,  are  [bellum].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  wage  war, 
carry  on  war,  to  war :  cum  dis,  CM.  5  :  cum  Aetolis  Ennio 
comite,  Arch.  27 :  adversum  patrem  tuum,  N.  Them.  9,  2  : 
pro  Samnitibus  ad  versus  Romanes,  L.9, 42, 9 :  longe  a  domo, 
Pomp.  32 :  ne  bellare  perseveraret,  N.  Them.  5, 1 :  bellandi 
virtus  (=  bellica),  Pomp.  36. — Pass. :  hoc  bellum  a  consu- 
libus  bellatum,  conducted,  L.  8,  39,  16. — Impers. :  bellatum 
cum  Gallis  eo  anno,  L.  6,  42,  5 :  cum  mulierculis  bellan- 
dum,  Mur.  32.  —  Sup.  ace. :  Agesilaum  bellatum  mittere, 
N.  Con.  2,  2.  —  Subst.:  quern  (deum)  adesse  bellantibus, 
warriors,  Ta.  G.  7.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  gen.,  to  fight,  contend 
(poet):  quern  prohibent  anni  bellare,  0.  6,  101:  bel- 


lante  prior  ( hoste ),  triumphing  over,  H.  CS.  51 ;  v.  also 
bellor. 

Bellona,  ae,  /.  [bellum],  the  goddess  of  war,  sister  of 
Mars,  V.  8,  703  ;  H.,  0. — In  her  temple,  without  the  city 
wall,  the  senate  met  a  general  returning  from  victory,  to 
hear  his  request  for  a  triumphal  entrance,  L.  26,  21,  1. 

bellor,  — ,  an,  dep.,  collat.  form  of  bello,  to  war,  fight 
(poet,  and  rare):  pictis  armis,  V.  11,  660. 

Bellovaci,  Orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Belgic  Gaul,  Caes. 

(bellua),  v.  belua. 

bellum,  old  and  poet,  duellum,  I,  n.  [R.  DVA-,  DVI- ; 
cf.  bis],  war.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  Form  duellum  :  agere  rem 
duelli,  C.  (lex) :  puro  pioque  duello  quaerendas  (res)  cen- 
seo,  L.  1,  32,  12  (old  record):  victoriaque  duelli  populi  R. 
erit,  L.  23,  11,  2  (oracle):  hie  Pacem  duello  miscuit,  H. 
3,  5,  38,  and  often. — B.  Form  bellum.  1.  The  enemy  or 
the  locality  is  specified  —  a.  By  an  adj. :  Germanicum, 
against  the  Germans,  4, 16, 1 :  Sabinum,  L.  1,  26,  4 :  Serto- 
rianum,  Phil.  11,  18  :  lugurthiuum,  H.  Ep.  9,  23  :  regium, 
against  kings,  Pomp.  50:  civile,  Caes.  C.  3,  1,  4  :  domesti- 
cum,  5,  9,  4 :  Asiaticum,  Pomp.  64. — b.  By  a  gen. :  Helve- 
tiorum,  against  the  H.,  1,  40,  13:  Ambiorigis,  6,  29,  4: 
Pyrrhi,  Phil.  11,  17. — C.  By  cum  and  abl. :  cum  lugurtha, 
Pomp.  60:  cum  Samnitibus,  L.  7,  29,  3:  cum  Germanis 
gerere,  4,  6,  5,  and  often. — d.  By  adversus  or  contra  (rarely 
in)  with  ace. :  adversus  Vestinos,  L.  8,  29,  6 :  contra  pa- 
triam,  Phil.  2,  53 :  in  Peloponnesios  gerere,  N.  Lys.  1,1. — 
e.  By  in  and  abl. :  in  Asia  gerere,  Deiot.  37. — f.  By  apud: 
gerere  apud  Mutinam,  N.  Alt.  9, 1. — g.  By  dat.  after  indico, 
facio,  infero,  etc. :  ei  civitati  bellum  indicere,  inferre, 
2  Verr.  1,  79:  patriae  facere,  Mil.  63;  v.  infra. — 2.  With 
verbs:  parare,  L.  1,  23, 1 :  parare  alicui,  against,  N.  Ale.  9, 
5:  suscipere,  Pomp.  58  :  apparare,  Pomp.  35 :  commovere, 
2  Verr.  5,  20 :  decernere  alicui,  2  Verr.  2,  76 :  indicere,  L. 

1,  22,  4  :  denuntiare,  Off.  1,  36 :  excitare,  Marc.  18 :  facere 
alicui.  Cat.  2,  11 :  differre,  L.  21,  2,  3 :   sumere,  to  under- 
take, S.  62,  9 :  facere  atque  instruere,  carry  on,  Agr.  2,  77  : 
gerere,  CM.  18:  difficultates  belli  gerendi,  3,  10,  1  :  Han- 
nibale  duce  gerere,  L.  21,  1,  1 :  administrare,  Pomp.  43 : 
bellare  (rare),  L.  8,  40,  1 :  agere,  N.  Hann.  8,  3  :  bello  per- 
sequi  alquem,  N.  Con.  4, 1 :  trahere,  to  protract,  L.  5,  11, 8 : 
ducere,  N.  Ale.  8,  1 ;  cf.  per  dilationes  bellum  gerere,  L.  5, 
5,  1 :  bellum  non  inferre,  sed  defendere,  not  aggressive  but 
defensive,  1, 44,  6 :  propulsare,  L.  8,  37,  5  :  deponere,  to  dis- 
continue, S.  83,  1 :    velut  posito  bello,  L.  1,  53,  5 :    positis 
bellis,  V.  1,  291 :  omittere,  L.  2,  14,  5 :  componere,  to  end 
by  treaty,  S.  97,  2 :  sedare,  N.  Dat.  8,  5 :  conficere,  to  com- 
plete, end  successfully,  Pomp.  42 :  perficere,  3,  18,  5  :  finire, 
to  terminate,  L.  23,  12,  10:  praesentia  .  .  .  futura  bella  de- 
lere,  end. .  .  make  impossible,  Lad.  11 :  legere,  to  read  about, 
Pomp.  28 :  serere,  L.  21,  10,  4 :  consentire,  to  ratify  a  de- 
claration of  war,  L.  1,  32,  12 :  ad  privatum  deferre,  to  give 
the  command  in,  Phil.  11,  IS ;  so,  committere  alcui,  Pomp. 
50 :  mandare  alcui,  L.  5,  26,  3 :  alcui  bellum  gerendum 
dare,  Phil.  11,  18:  alcui  bellum  administrandum  pennit- 
tere,  Pomp.  61 :  alcui  decernere,  L.  6,  22,  6 :  bello  impera- 
torem   praeficere,  Pomp.  49  :    alqm   ad  bellum   mittere, 
Pomp.  50 :    ad  bellum  proficisci,  Phil.  14,  4 :    bellum  in 
Gallia  coortum  est,  broke  out,  3,  7,  1 :  aliud  bellum  ortum, 
L.  1,  14,  4 :  exortum,  L.  2,  53,  1 :  spargi  bellum  nequibat, 
be  waged  by  detachments,  Ta.  A.  38. —  3.  In  expressions  of 
time,  manner,  etc.    a.  Belli  (loc.  case),  in  war,  during  war  ; 
freq.  with  domi :  belli  domique,  S.  41,  7:  vel  belli  vel  domi, 
Off.  2,  85 :  animus  belli  ingens,  domi  modicus,  S.  63,  '2. — 
Rarely  without  domi:  magnae  res  belli  gerebantur,  Rep. 

2,  56.  — b.  In  bello,  during  war,  in  war-time,  opp.  in  pace, 
L.  1,  15,  8 ;  usu.  with  adj. :  in  civili  bello,  Phil.  2,  47 :  in 
Volsco  bello,  L.  2,  24,  8.  — c.  Bello,  in  war,  in  war-time: 
res  bello  gestae,  L.  1,  33,  9:   ludi  bello  voti,  L.  4,  35,  3: 
Helvetiorum  bello,  1,  40,  13:  bello  victi  reges,  Sest.  57. — 
Often  opp. pace:  res  pace  belloque  gestae,  L.  2, 1, 1 :  priu- 


BELLUS 


115 


BENE 


ceps  pace  belloque,  L.  7,  1,  9. — Rarely  with  domi:  bello 
domique,  L.  1,  34,  12. — With  adj.  bello  or  bellis:  omnibus 
Punicis  bellis,  2  Verr,  5,  124 :  Sabino  militare  bello,  L.  23, 
12,  11 :  victor  tot  intra  paucos  dies  bellis,  L.  2,  27,  1  (cf. 
trium  simul  bellorum  victor,  L.  6,  4,  1).  — d.  Inter  bellum 
(rare) :  mos  inter  bellum  natus,  L.  2,  14,  2 ;  cf.  inter  haec 
bella  consules  facti,  L.  2,  63,  1.  —  4.  Special  phrases,  a. 
lustum  bellum,  a  righteous  war,  L.  1,  23, 4  al. ;  also,  regular 
warfare  (opp.  populabuudi  more),  L.  1,  15,  1.  —  b.  Belli 
eventus,  the  result,  Marc.  8,  24 :  eventus  belli,  L.  1,  23,  2  ; 
cf.  exitus  belli,  Marc.  15 :  belli  exitus,  Att.  4, 16, 13  :  bella 
incerti  exitus,  indecisive,  L.  5,  16,  8.  —  c.  Fortuna  belli,  the 
chances  of  war :  si  fortuna  belli  inclinet,  turn  agaiiist  them, 
L,  3, 61,4:  varia,  L.  21, 1, 2  al. — d.  Belli  artes,  military  skill, 
L.  1,  21,  6. — e.  lura  belli,  the  law  of  war,  Off.  1,  34:  sunt 
et  belli  sicut  pacis  iura,  L.  5,  27,  6  ;  cf.  belli  lex,  Deiot.  25. 
—  f.  Genus  belli,  tfie  character  of  the  war,  Pomp.  6 ;  cf . 
omne  genus  bellorum,  every  kind,  Deiot.  12. 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  things :  parietibus,  tectis  meis  .  .  . 
bellum  inferre,  Dom.  60 :  philosophiae  . . .  bellum  indicere, 
Or.  2,  155:  ventri  Indico  bellum,  H.  S.  1,  5,  8.  —  B.  Of 
animals :  miluo  est  bellum  cum  corvo,  C. :  hanc  luno  iussit 
Esse  gruem,  populisque  suis  indicere  bellum,  0.  6,  92. — 
C.  A  feud,  private  hostility :  cum  eo  bellum  gerere  quicum 
familiariter  vixeris,  Lael.  77 :  mihi  cum  improbis  bellum 
susceptum,  Sull.  28 :  hoc  tibi  iuventus  Romana  indicimus 
bellum,  L.  2,  12,  11. — D.  Personified  as  god  of  war  (= Ja- 
nus) :  sunt  geminae  Belli  portae,  etc.,  V.  7,  607 :  Belli 
postes  portasque,  H.  S.  (Eun.)  1,  4,  41 :  mortiferumque 
averse  in  limine  Bellum,  V.  6,  279. — E.  Plur.,  an  army 
(poet.):  Nereus  Bella  non  transfert (i.e. Graecorum  exerci- 
tum),  0. 12,  24.  —  F.  Battle  (mostly  poet,  and  late):  bello 
excedere,  S.  C.  9,  4  :  laus  eius  belli,  L.  8,  10,  7  :  Hie  ingen- 
tem  pugnam,  ceu  cetera  nusquam  Bella  forent,  Cernimus, 
V.  2,  439 :  Actia  bella,  V.  8,  675  :  Caedimur  Lento  ad  lu- 
mina  prima  duello,  H.  E.  2,  2,  98. — G.  A  history  of  a  war: 
quam  gaudebat  Bello  suo  Punico  Naevius !  CM.  50. 

bellus,  adj.  with  sup.,  dim.  [for  *  benulus,  i.  e.  *  bonu- 
lus,  from  bonus].  I.  Of  persons,  pretty,  handsome,  neat, 
pleasant,  fine,  agreeable :  puella  bellissima,  C. :  fac  bel- 
lus revertare,  in  good  spirits,  C. :  homines  belli,  gentle- 
men, C. :  homo  et  bellus  et  humanus,  Fin.  2,  102. — II.  Of 
things,  choice,  fine,  nice,  charming :  unum,  quod  quidem 
erit  bellissumum,  carpam,  the  choicest  bit,  T.  Ad.  590 :  pie- 
tatis  simulatio,  2  Verr.  2,  145 :  pueris  locum  esse  bellissi- 
mum,  C. :  subsidium  bellissimum  existimo  esse  senectuti 
otium,  Or.  1,  255  :  non  bella  fama,  undesirable,  H.  8.  1,  4, 
114:  quam  sit  bellum,  cavere  malum,  what  a  fine  thing, 
Or.  1,  247  :  frons  ac  vultus,  cheerful,  C. 

belua  (not  bellua),  ae,/.  [etym.  unknown].  I.  Prop. 
A.  I  n  gen.,  a  beast,  wild  beast,  monster :  elephanto  belu- 
arum  nulla  prudentior,  C. :  saeva,  H.  1,  12,  22 :  ingens,  H. 
S.  2,  3,  316  :  Lernae,  the  Hydra,  V.  6,  287.— Of  rarer  and 
larger  prey,  esp.  marine  animals  (opp.  ferae),  Ta.  O.  17. — 
Rarely  of  beasts  in  gen. :  quantum  natura  hominis  pecu- 
dibus  reliquisque  beluis  antecedat,  lower  animals,  Off.  1, 
105. — B.  Esp.,  the  elephant,  T.  Eun.  415:  Gaetula,  luv. 
10,  158. — II.  F  i  g.,  as  a  term  of  abuse,  a  beast,  brute :  age 
nunc,  belua,  Credis  huic  quod  dicat  ?  T.  Eun.  704 :  sed 
quid  ego  hospitii  iura  in  hac  immani  belua  commemoro  ? 
2  Verr.  5,  109 :  illi  beluae  ostendere  me,  etc.,  L.  7,  10,  3. 

beluosus.  adj.  [belua],  abounding  in  monsters  (once) : 
Oceanus,  H.  4,  14,  47. 

Belus,  T,  m.,  =  BjjXoe,  Heb.  Baal.  I.  The  founder  of 
Babylon,  0. — II.  A  king  of  Egypt,  father  of  Danaus,  V. 
—III.  TJie  father  of  Dido,  V. 

Benacus,  I,  m.,  a  lake  near  Verona  (now  Logo  di  Gar- 
da),  V. 

bene,  adv.  with  comp.  melius,  and  sup.  optime  [for 
*bone,  v.  bonus].  I.  Of  manner,  well,  better,  best.  A.  In 


gen.:  ager  bene  cultus,  CM.  57:  olere,  agreeably,  V.  E. 
2,  48 :  succedere,  prosperously,  T.  Ad.  287  :  optione  ven- 
dere,  dear,  Off.  3,  51 :  vita  bene  emere  honorem,  cheaply, 
V.  9,  206:  habitare,  in  good  style,  N.  Att.  13,  1 :  cenare, 
vivere,  H.  E.  1,  6,  56.  —  Sup.  optime,  most  opportunely 
(comic):  Davum  video,  T.  And.  335  :  adest  f  rater,  T.  Eun. 
905. — Of  intelligence,  etc. :  optime  suos  nosse,  thoroughly, 
N.  Con.  4,  1 :  bene  monere,  advise  well,  T.  And.  373  :  prae- 
cipere,  T.  Ph.  963 :  nuntias,  your  news  is  good,  T.  Hec.  642 : 
putas,  right,  T.  Eun.  813 :  partes  bene  discriptae,  accurately, 
CM.  5  :  melius  cernere,  CM.  77 :  canere,  V.  E.  9,  67  :  me- 
lius  inperatum  est,  there  was  better  generalship,  L.  2,  63,  6 : 
pugnare,  successfully,  S.  107,  1 :  natura  constituti,  well  en- 
dowed, Sest.  137:  instituti,  educated,  CM.  50:  de  re  publi- 
ca sentiens,  patriotic,  Phil.  3,  23  ;  cf.  bene  sentiens,  with 
good  intentions,  C. :  animatus,  favorable,  N.  Cim.  2,  4 : 
quod  bene  cogitasti,  laudo,  your  good  intentions,  Phil.  2, 
34 :  consulere,  to  plan  well,  S.  92,  2 :  alcui  consulere,  to 
take  care  of  one's  interests,  T.  Ph.  153  :  Si  bene  quid  de  te 
merui,  have  served  you,V.4,  317. — Of  character:  vivere, 
a  moral  life,  correctly,  CM.  67:  mori,  with  honor,  L.  21, 
42, 4 :  alicuius  bene  parta,  honest  earnings,  T.  Ph.  788 :  ea 
bene  parta  retinere,  honorable  acquisitions,  S.  C.  51,  42: 
iura  non  bene  servare,  faithfully,  0.  7,  716. — B.  In  par- 
ticular phrases,  with  verbs.  1.  With  est,  impers. :  si  vales, 
bene  est,  it  is  well,  I  am  glad,  C. :  optumest,  very  well,  T. 
Ad.  884 :  bene  est,  nil  amplius  oro,  I  am  satisfied,  H.  S.  2, 
6,  4. — E  s  p.  with  dat. :  iurat  bene  solis  esse  mantis,  are 
well  off,  H.  E.  1,  1,  88 :  spero  tibi  melius  esse,  that  you  are 
better,  C. ;  and  with  abl. :  Ac  mihi  bene  erat  pullo,  i.  e.  / 
enjoyed  a  meal  upon,  H.  8.  2,  2,  120. — 2.  With  habet,  im- 
pers., it  is  well,  Mur.  14 :  bene  habet,  di  pium  movere  bel- 
lum, L.  8,  6,  4. — 3.  With  dico,  to  speak  well:  bene  dicere 
baud  absurdum  est,  S.  C.  3,  1 :  melius  Chrysippo  dicere, 
H.  E.  1,  2,  4 :  alcui  bene  dicere,  to  speak  well  of,  to  praise, 
Sest.  110:  vertere  Ad  bene  dicendum,  i.  e.  eulogy  (opp. 
malo  carmine  Describere),  H.  E.  2,  1,  155:  nee  bene  nee 
male  dicta,  cheers  nor  imprecations,  L.  23,  46,  1 :  Bene 
dixti,  you  are  right,  T.  Eun.  451 :  Bene  dictis  si  certasset, 
audisset  bene,  i.  e.  without  abuse,  T.  Ph.  20.  —  4.  With 
audire  ;  v.  audio,  II.  C. — 5.  With  agere:  bene  agere  cum 
aliquo,  to  treat  well  (rare),  T.  Ad.  210.  —  6.  With  facto, 
to  benefit,  do  good.  —  With  dat. :  Di  tibi  Bene  faciant, 
T.  Ad.  918:  rei  publicae,  S.  C.  3,  1.  —  Absol.  (colloq.),  a 
formula  of  thanks :  beue  facis,  thanks,  T.  Eun.  186 :  bene 
fecisti,  gratiam  habeo  maxumam,  T.  Eun.  1091 :  bene  sane 
facis,  sed,  etc.,  many  thanks,  but,  etc.,  C. — Often  as  an  ex- 
pression of  joy :  Bene  factum,  /  am  glad  of  it,  T.  And. 
975 :  bene  facit  Silius  qui  transegerit,  /  am  glad  that, 
etc.,  C.  —  As  subst.,  bene  facta,  benefits,  favors,  services: 
bene  facta  male  locata  male  facta  arbitror,  Off".  (Enn.)  2, 
62 :  quid  bene  facta  iuvant,  V.  G.  3,  525  ;  or  good  deeds  : 
bene  factorum  recordatio  iucundissima  est,  CM.  9 :  nati 
videns  bene  facta,  0.  15,  850. — Rarely  sing.:  bene  gratia 
facti,  V.  4,  539. — 7.  With  gero :  bene  gesta  res  publica, 
well  administered,  Phil.  2,  2 :  occasio  rei  bene  gerendae,  a 
chance  of  success,  5,  57,  1 :  laeti  bene  gestis  rebus,  V.  9, 
157:  nee  (res)  gestures  melius  sperare  poterant,  L.  1,  37, 
6. — 8.  With  mereor :  qui  de  me  optime  meriti  sunt,  have 
done  me  excellent  service,  Sest.  2. — Esp.  de  re  publica  bene 
mereri,  be  useful  to  the  state,  Phil.  2,  36 :  bene  meriti  de  re 
publica  cives,  Mil.  82 :  bene  meritus  civis,  Sest.  29,  and 
often. — 9.  With  verto :  quod  bene  verteret,  turn  out  well, 
L.  3,  26,  9 :  Di  vortant  bene  Quod  agas,  bring  out  well,  T. 
Hec.  197  ;  v.  verto. — C.  E 1 1  i  p  t.  1.  With  verb  of  saying 
or  doing  implied:  bene  Pericles  (sc.  dixit),  Off.  1,  144: 
baud  scio  an  melius  Ennius  (sc.  dixerit),  CM.  73  :  melius 
hi  quam  nos  (sc.  faciebant),  Off.  3,49. — 2.  Praegn.  in 
ellipt.  predicate  (freq.  in  L.):  quod  (imperium)  si  (ei)  sui 
bene  crediderint  cives,  did  well  to  intrust  to  him,  etc.,  L.  1, 
50,  5 :  quibus  melius  quam  P.  Valeric  creditur  libertas, 
to  whom  it  is  safer  to  intrust  liberty,  L.  2,  7,  1 1 :  melius 


BENEDICO  i: 

peribimus  quam,  etc.,  it  will  be  better  for  us  to  perish,  L. 
1,  13,  3. 

II.  Of  intensity,  very  (syn.  valde,  magnopere) :  sermo 
bene  longus,  Or.  2,  361 :  magna  caterva,  Mur.  69:  fidum 
pectus,  H.  2,  12,  15:  sanus,  Sest.  23:  lubenter,  T.  Eun. 
1074 :  penitus,  very  intimately,  2  Verr.  2,  169 :  notus,  -wide- 
ly, H.  K  1,  6,  25 :  nummatus,'  H.  E.  1,  6,  38 :  senatum  bene 
sua  sponte  tirmum  tirmiorem  fecistis,  Phil.  6,  18  :  bene 
plane  magnus  (  dolor )  videtur,  exceedingly,  Tusc.  2,  44 : 
bene  ante  lucem  venire,  some  time,  Or.  2,  259:  bene  mane, 
very  early,  C. :  tutus  a  perfidia,  entirely,  L.  28,  44,  7 :  sce- 
lerum  si  bene  paenitet,  heartily,  H.  3,  24,  50. — E 1 1  i  p  t.,  in 
protestations :  Te,  ita  me  di  bene  ament,  amo,  as  /  wish, 
etc.,  T.  Eun.  882. 

benedico,  benedictum,  properly  bene  die-;  v.  bene, 
I.  B.  3,  and  dico. 

benefacid,  benefactum,  properly  bene  fac- ;  v.  bene, 
I.  B.  5. 

beneficentia,  ae,  /.  [*  beneficens,  i.  e.  bene  faciens, 
=  beneficus  J,  kindness,  beneficence,  practical  good-will,  phi- 
lanthropy (rare) :  quid  praestantius  bonitate  et  beneficen- 
tia ?  C.  —  As  syn.  of  benignitas,  liberalitas,  Off.  1 ,  20 : 
comitas  ac  beneficentia,  Or.  2,  343. 

beneficiarii,  orum,  m.  [beneficium ;  prop,  adj.,  sc.  mili- 
tes],  soldiers  exempt  from  the  work  of  common  laborers, 
privileged  men,  Caes.  C.  3,  88,  5. 

beneficium,  il,  n.  [beneficus].  I.  Prop.,  a  favor, 
benefit,  service,  kindness  (cf.  officium,  ministerium ):  Pro 
maleticio  beneficium  reddere,  T.  Ph.  336 :  inmemor  bene- 
fici, T.  And.  44 :  alcui  dare,  Sull.  72 :  apud  bonos  benefi- 
cium conlocare,  lay  under  obligation,  Off.  2,  71:  beneficio 
adligari,  victus  esse,  Plane.  81 :  lugurtham  beneficiis  vin- 
cere,  S.  9,  3 :  populi  beneficia  in  regem  recordari,  Deiot.  6 : 
suum  commemorare  in  alqm,  Caec.  26 :  sua  erga  me,  Phil. 
2,48:  quibus  beneficia  deferuntur,  2  Verr.  5,  180;  cf.  ad 
eum  detuli,  Plane.  12:  Abs  quivis  homine  beneticium  ac- 
cipere,  T.  Ad.  254 :  quern  beneficio  adiungas,  T.  Ad.  72 : 
adfici  beneficio,  Agr.  1,  13 :  in  quern  beneticium  confere- 
tur,  Off.  1,  45  :  beneficio  sum  tuo  usus,  have  received  from 
you,  Phil.  2,  5  :  benefici  et  iniuriae  inemor  esse,  S.  104,  4. 
— E  s  p.  abl.,  beneficio,  through  favor,  by  the  help,  aid,  sup- 
port, mediation :  beneficio  tno  salvus,  thanks  to  you,  C. : 
nostri  consulatus  beneficio,  by  means  of,  C. :  hoc  beneticio, 
by  this  means,  T.  Heaut.  394 :  sortium  beneficio  incolumis, 
by  the  lucky  turn  of,  1,  53,  7. — Per  beneficium,  by  way  of 
kindness,  as  a  favor:  alqd  per  beneficium  civitatibus 
concedere,  2  Verr.  3,  191  ;  cf.  quod  beneficii  gratiaeque 
causa  concessit,  2  Verr.  3,  115:  (alqd  illis)  in  beneficii 
loco  deferendum,  offered  as  a  kindness,  2  Verr.  2,  29. 
—  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  In  gen.:  cooptatio  collegiorum 
ad  populi  beneficium  transferebatur,  i.  e.  the  power  to 
choose  was  vested  in,  Lael.  96 :  in  beneficiis  ad  aerarium 
delatus  est  a  pro  consule,  i.  e.  among  those  who  had  rendered 
service  to  the  state,  Arch.  11 ;  cf.  ne  qua  tabula  beneficii 
figeretur,  no  man  posted  as  privileged,  Phil.  1,  3. — B.  E  s  p., 
an  honor,  distinction,  office,  promotion  (conferred  by  the 
people  or  by  a  superior):  maximo  beneficio  populi  R. 
ornatus,  Mur.  86 :  quicquid  hoc  beneficio  populi  possum, 
Pomp.  69:  ornatus  beneficiis  Caesaris,  PM.  13, 24:  summis 
vestris  beneficiis  praeditus,  Pomp.  68 :  quae  antea  dictato- 
rum  f  uerant  beneficia,  power  of  military  promotion,  L.  9, 
30,  3:  beneficia  vostra  penes  optumos  forent,  S.  31, 16. 

beneficus  (not  benif-),  adj.  with  comp.  (post-class.)  and 
sup.  [bene+A  FAC-],  generous,  liberal,  serviceable,  benefi- 
cent, bountiful  (rare):  viri,  Mur.  70:  in  amicum,  Off.  1, 
42  civis,  Mil.  20 :  benefici  sumus,  non  ut  exigamus  grati- 
am,  Lael.  31 :  ut  ii  sint  beneficentissimi,  Lael.  51. 

Beneventanus,  adj.,  of  Beneventum,  C.,  luv. 

Beneventum,  I,  n.  [bene  +  venio,  i.  e.  Welcome],  an 
ancient  city  of  Sanmium  (now  Benevento),  C.,  H.,  L. 


6  BEO 

benevole,  adv.  [benevolus],  kindly:  haec  accipienda 
amice  cum  benevole  fiunt,  Lael.  88  al. 

benevolens,  ntis,  adj.,  ante -class.,  with  class,  comp. 
and  sup.  ( cf.  benevolus),  friendly,  kind:  illi  benevolens, 
T.  PA.  97:  benevolentior  tibi,  C. :  officium  benevolentis- 


benevolentia  ( not  beni- ),  ae,  f.  [benevolens],  good- 
will, benevolence,  kindness,  favor,  bounty,  friendship :  amor 
princeps  est  ad  benevolentiam  coniungendam,  Lael.  27 : 
benevolentiam  capere,  movere,  Off.  2,  32 :  animos  ad  bene- 
volentiam allicere,  Off.  2,  48  :  qui  mihi  deus  vestram  bene- 
volentiam conciliarit,  Clu.  7 :  alqm  benevolentia  complecti, 
Marc.  10 :  alicuius  benevolentiam  consequi,  \.  Dat.  5,  2 : 
quae  benevolentiae  esse  credebant,  likely  to  conciliate,  S. 
103, 1 :  pro  tua  erga  me  benevolentia,  C. 

benevolus,  adj.  [bene  +  7?.  VOL-],  well-wishing,  kind, 
bountiful,  friendly  (only  pos.  ;  for  comp.  and  sup.,  v.  bene- 
volens): Facilis  beni volusque  tibi,  T.  Hec.  761 :  alcui  esse, 
Clu.  176:  animus,  1  Verr.  23:  servi,  devoted,  Mil.  58. 

benigne,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [benignus].  I. 
Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  in  a  friendly  manner,  kindly,  benev- 
olently, courteously,  benignly:  Blande  dicere  aut  benigne 
facere,  T.  Ad.  878  :  viam  monstrare,  courteously,  Balb.  36 : 
salutare,  Phil.  13,  4  :  audire,  Chi.  8 :  respondere,  S.  11,  1 : 
milites  adpellare,  S.  96,  2:  adloqui,  L.  1,  28,  1 :  excipere 
aliquem,  L.  2,  35,  6 :  arma  capere,  cheerfully,  L.  3,  26,  1. — 
B.  E  s  p.  1.  Benigne  facere  alicui  =  bene  facere,  to  do  a 
favor,  to  show  favor:  qui  plurimis  in  ista  provincia  be- 
nigne fecisti,  C. :  quod  plebi  benigne  fecisset,  L.  4,  14,  5. 
— Pass. :  quibus  benigne  videbitur  fieri,  who  shall  appear 
to  receive  favors,  Off.  1,  42. — 2.  Benigne  dicis,  or  absol.  be- 
nigne, a  formula  of  thanks  (colloq.),  you  are  very  kind,  I 
thank  you:  benigne  dicis,  T.  Ph.  1051. — Ironic.:  benigne 
ac  liberaliter,  kind  and  generous,  2  Verr.  3,  196. — Usu.  in 
declining,  no,  I  thank  you:  'At  tu  quantum  vis  tolle.' 
'Benigne,'  H.  E.  1,  7,  16  al. — II.  Abundantly,  liberally, 
freely,  generously :  quod  opus  sit  benigne  praebere,  T.  Hec. 
768 :  praedam  ostentat,  in  abundance,  S.  68,  3  :  commeatus 
advehere,  L.  9,  32,  2:  benignius  Deprome  quadrimum,  H. 
1,  9,  6 :  paulo  benignius  ipsum  Te  tractare,  H.  E.  1, 17, 11. 

benignitas,  atis,  /.  [benignus].  I.  Of  disposition  or 
character,  kindness,  friendliness,  courtesy,  benevolence,  benig- 
nity: etsi  me  attentissimis  animis  summa  cum  benignitate 
auditis,  Sest.  31:  benignitate  adducti  alqd  concedere,  2 
Verr.  3,  191. — II.  Of  conduct,  kindness,  liberality,  bounty, 
favor :  ubi  meam  Benignitatem  sensisti  in  te  claudier  ?  T. 
Eun.  164:  deorum  benignitate  auctae  fortunae,  Cat.  4, 19: 
maior  quam  facultates,  Off.  1,  44:  (Volumnius)  benigni- 
tatem  per  se  gratam  comitate  adiuvabat,  L.  9,  42,  5 :  me 
benignitas  tua  Ditavit,  H.  Ep.  1,  31. 

benignus,  adj.  with  comp.  [bene +JR.  GEN-].  I.  Lit. 
A.  Of  nature  or  character,  kind,  good,  friendly,  pleasing, 
favorable,  benignant :  benignus  et  lepidus  et  comis,  T.  Hec. 
837 :  boni  et  benigni,  T.  Ph.  567 :  animus  in  alqm,  T.  Hec. 
472:  divi,  H.  4,  2,  52:  numen,  H.  4,  4,  74.  —  Of  things: 
oratio,  Off.  2,  48  :  sociorum  comitas  vultusqtie  benigni,  L. 
9,  6,  8:  benigniora  verba,  L.  21,  19,  11.— B.  Of  conduct, 
beneficent,  obliging,  liberal,  bounteous:  fortuna  .  .  .  Nunc 
mihi,  mine  alii  benigna,  H.  3,  29,  52 :  benigniores  quam 
res  patitur,  Off.  1,44. — Poet.,  with  gen. :  vini  soranique 
benignus,  a  hard  drinker  and  a  lover  of  sleep,  H.  S.  2,  3,  3. 
— II.  F  i  g.,  of  things,  yielding  liberally,  abundant,  fruitful, 
fertile,  copious,  rich  (poet):  vepres,  H.  E.  1,  16,  8 :  cornu, 
H.  1, 17,  15  :  ingeni  Benigna  vena  est,  H.  2,  18,  10:  Aesti- 
vam  sermone  benigno  tendere  noctem,  H.  E.  1,  5,  11. 

bed,  avl,  atus,  are  [perh.  kindr.  with  bonus],  to  make 
happy,  gladden,  bless  (rare) :  ecquid  beo  te  ?  do  I  gratify 
thee?  T.  Eun.  279. — Esp.  with  abl.,  to  make  happy,  re- 
ward, enrich :  caelo  Musa  beat,  H.  4,  8,  29 :  te  Interiore 
nota  Falerni,  H.  2,  3,  7  :  Munere  te  parvo,  H.  E.  \,  18,  75 : 


B  E  R  E  C  Y  N  T  I  U  S 


117 


BIDUUM 


Latium  beabit  clivite  lingua,  H.  E.  2,  2,  121 :  0  factum 
bene,  beasti,  I  am  delighted,  T.  And.  106. 

Berecyntius  (-thius),  adj.  [Berecyntus].  I.  Prop., 
of  the  mountain  Berecyntus  in  Phrygia,  the  seat  of  the  wor- 
ship of  Cybele.  —  Hence :  II.  Poet.  A.  Worshipped  at 
Berecyntus:  mater,  i.  e.  Cybele,  V. :  deum  genetrix,  V. — 
B.  Of  Cybele :  heros,  Midas,  sow  of  Cybele,  0. :  tibia,  first 
used  in  the  worship  of  Cybele,  H.,  O. — C.  Phrygian,  cornu, 
H. :  tympana,  V. 

Beroe,  es,  /.,  =  Bepo»j.  I.  The  nurse  of  Semele,  0. — 
II.  One  of  the  Oceanids,  V. — III.  The  wife  of  Doryclus,  V. 

berullos  (beryl-),  I,  in.,  =  fii)pv\\oc,,  the  beryl,  a  green 
jii-icioun  stone,  luv.  5,  18. 

bes,  bessis,  m.  [for  *  bi-assis,  two  parts  of  an  as],  two 
thirds:  faenus  factum  bessibus,  i.  e.  at  two  thirds  of  an  as 
per  hundred  for  each  month,  or  eight  per  cent,  per  annum,G. 

1.  bestia,  ae,  /.  [etym.  unknown],  a  beast,  animal,  liv- 
imj  creature  (of  the  whole  or  any  part  of  the  animal  king- 
dom, always  excepting  man ;  cf.  belua,  animal,  fera),  opp. 
homines,  2  Verr.  5,  171 ;  syn.  with  fera,  Rose.  71 :  feram 
bestiam  captam  ducere,  N.  Dal.  3,  2 :  tametsi  bestiae  sunt 
(canes),  Rose.  56 :  bestiae  volucres,  nantes,  agrestes,  i.  e. 
birds,  fahes,  beasts,  Lael.  81 :  mutas  bestias  alere,  L.  7,  4, 

6.  —  K  s  p.,  of  the  wild  beasts  which  fought  in  the  public 
spectacles :  ad  bestias  mittere  alqm,  to  fight  with,  Pis.  89. 

2.  Bestia,  ae,  m.,  a  cognomen  in  the  gens  Calpurnia. — 
E  s  p.  I.  L.  Calpurnius  Piso  Bestia,  consul  B.C.  109,  C.,  S. 
— II.  L.  Calpurnius  Piso  Bestia,  a  confederate  of  Catiline, 
tribune  of  tlie  plebs,  B.C.  62. — III.  Calpurnius  Bestia,  re- 
peatedly defended  by  Cicero  (v.  corvcus),  C. 

bestial  ius.  ii,  m.  [  bestia  1,  one  who  fights  with  wild 
beasts  in  tJie  public  spectacles,  a  beast-fighter:  praeclara  aedi- 
litas !  Unus  leo,  ducenti  bestiarii,  Sest.  135  al. 

bestiola,  ae,  f.,  dim.  [  bestia  ],  a  small  animal,  little 
living  creature,  ptur.,  Tusc.  1,  94  al. 

Bestius,  ii,  m.  [bestia],  a  censorious  miser,  H. 

1.  beta,  ae,/.,  the  beet  (a  vegetable),  C. 

2.  beta,  n.,  indecl,  the  Greek  letter  B,  luv. 

Bianor,  oris,  m.  [fiia  +  avrip].  I.  The  mythical  found- 
er of  Mantua,  V. — II.  A  Centaur,  O. 

Bias,  antis,  m.,  =  Bi'ae,  «  philosopher  of  Priene,  one  of 
the  seven  loijte  men  of  Greece,  C. 

Bibaculus,  I,  m.,  cognomen  of  the  Roman  poet  M.  Fu- 
riiis,  H. 

bibliotheca,  ae  (rarely  Gr.  ace.  -ecen,  C.),/.,  =  /3t/3\to- 
SilKn.  I.  A  library,  room  for  books:  abdo  me  in  biblio- 
thecam,  C. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  library,  collection  of  books,  C. 

bibo,  bibi,  — ,  ere  [R.  BI-  for  PI- ;  Gr.  irivw ;  cf.  poto]. 
I.  Lit.,  to  drink  (usu.  from  thirst,  poto  from  habit,  etc. ; 
but  potus  and  rarely  potatus,  potaturus  and  poturus 
are  used  as partt.  of  bibo;  v.  poto).  A.  In  gen. :  vinuin, 
T.  Eun.  727 :  nisi  Hymettia  mella  Falerno  Ne  biberis 
diluta,  H.  S.  2,  2,  15 :  lac,  to  suck,  0.  9,  377.— With  abl.  : 
gemma  (i.  e.  poculo  ex  gemma  facto),  V.G.  2,  506 :  caelato 
(sc.  poculo),  luv.  12,  47. — In  Gr.  constr. :  Quod  iussi  ei  dari 
bibeve,  to  be  given  her  to  drink,  T.  And.  484 :  ut  bibere  sibi 
iuberet  dari,  L. :  ut  lovi  bibere  ministraret  (=  uectar  bi- 
bendum),  Tusc.  1,  65. — Absol. :  sitis  exstincta  bibendo,  0. 

7,  569 :  iucundius,  Tusc.  5,  97.  —  Pass,  impers. :  ab  tertia 
hora  bibebatur,  Phil.  2,  104 :  ut  Graeco  modo  biberetur 
(i.  e.  propinando),  2  Verr.  1,  66.  —  Proi>.:  aut  bibat  uut 
abeat,  as  the  law  of  Grecian  feasts,  Tusc.  5,  118. — Poet.: 
Xanthum,  i.  e.  water  from  the  river,  V.  1,  473  :  Caecubam 
.  .  .  Tu  bibes  uvam  (i.  e.  vinuin),  H.  1,  20,  10.  —  B.  Esp. 
1.  With  a  river  as  obj.,  to  visit,  reach,  frequent,  dwell  in 
the  region  of  ( poet. ) :  si  Hebrum  biba'mus  (  =  si  Thru- 
ciam  adeamus),  V.  E.  10,  65:  ante  .  .  .  Aut  Ararim  Par- 
thus  bibet,  ant  Gerrnanisi   Tigrim  Quam,  etc.,  sooner  will 


the  Parthian*  come  to  Germany,  etc.,  V.  E.  1,  63  :  turbaque 
Phasiacam  Graia  bibistis  aquam,  0.  H.  12, 10  :  Qui  Tiberim 
Fabarimque  bibunt,  V.  7,  715 :  qui  profundum  Danu- 
vium  bibunt,  H.  4, 15,  21 ;  and  of  one  person :  Extremum 
Tanain  si  biberes,  Lyce,  H.  3, 10,  1. — 2.  Bibere  aquas,  i.  e. 
to  be  drowned,  0.  H.  7,  62. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things  as  sub- 
jects, to  take  in,  absorb,  imbibe:  Claudite  iam  rivos  . .  .  sat 
prata  biberunt,  V.  E.  3,  111 :  inriguumque  bibant  violaria 
fontem,  V.  G.  4,  32 :  quae  (terra)  bibit  umorem,  absorbs 
moisture,  V.  O.  2,  218 :  Amphora  fumum  bibere  instituta, 
H.  !J,  8,  1 1. — Of  the  rainbow  (believed  to  take  up  water  to 
the  clouds),  V.  G.  1,  380. —III.  Fig.,  to  receive,  take  in, 
drink  in:  longum  amorem,  V.  1,  749. — Of  eager  attention  : 
Pugnas  et  exactos  tyrannos  bibit  aure  volgus,  H.  2, 13, 32. 
— Of  passion :  eum  animo . . .  cuius  sanguinem  lion  bibere 
censetis  ?  thirst  for,  Phil.  11,  10.  —  Of  a  weapon:  Hasta 
virgineum  bibit  cruorem,  drew,  V.  11,  804. 

Bibracte,  is,  abl.  te  or  tl,  n.,  the  chief  town  of  the 
Aedui  (now  Autun),  Caes. 

Bibrax,  actis,  /.,  a  town  of  the  Remi  in  Gaul  (  now 
Bievre),  Caes. 

1.  bibulus,  adj.  [bibo].    I.  L  i  t.,  given  to  drink,  drink- 
ing freely  (poet.):  potores,  H.  E.  1,  18,  91.  —  With  gen.: 
Falerni,  H.  E.  1, 14,  34. — II.  More  freq.,  m  e  t  o  n.  of  things, 
absorbent,  thirsty :  harena,  V.  G.  1,  1 14 :  lapis,  V.  G.  2,  348 : 
favilla,  V.  6,  227 :  talaria,  moistened,  0.  4,  730:  nubes,  O. 
14,  368 :  bibulus  tinguebat  murice  lanas,  0.  6,  9. 

2.  Bibulus,  i,  m.,  a  cognomen. — Esp.  of — I.  L.  Publi- 
cius,  a  military  tribune,  L. — II.  M.  Calpurnius,  consul  with 
Caesar,  B.C.  59,  Caes.,  C.,  H. — III.  L.  Calpurnius,  a  friend 
of  Horace,  H. 

biceps,  cipitis,  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis)  4-  caput],  with  two  heads, 
two-headed  (rare) :  puella,  C. :  Janus, 0.  F.  1,  65. — Poet.: 
Parnasus,  with  two  summits,  0.  2,  221. 

bicolor,  Oris,  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis)  +  color],  of  two  colon, 
two-colored  (poet.) :  equus,  V.  5,  566  :  baca, green  and  black, 
0.  8,  664  :  myrtus,  0.  10,  98. 

Bicorniger,  gen,  m.  [bi-  (v.  bis)  +  corniger],  the  two- 
horned,  i.  e.  Bacchus,  0.  H.  13,  33. 

bicornis,  e  [bi-  (v.  bis)  +  cornu],  adj.,  having  two  hornt, 
two-fiorued  (poet.):  caper,  0.  15,  304:  fauni,  0. — Poet.: 
furcae,  two-pronged,  V.  G.  1,  264  :  lima,  i.  e.  the  new  moon, 
H.  CS.  35  :  Rhenus,  with  two  mouths,  V.  8.  727  :  Granicus, 

0.  11,763. 

bicorpor,  oris,  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis)  +  corpus],  of  two  bodies 
(very  rare):  manus,  of  a  centaur,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  22. 

bidens,  entis  (abl.  entl  or  ente ;  gen.  plur.  entiuni  or 
entum)  [bi-  (v.  bis)+dens]. — Prop.,  adj.,  with  two  teeth. — 
Hence,  as  subst. :  I.  Masc.,  a  heavy  hoe,  a  mattock  with  two 
crooked  iron  teeth :  glaebam  frangere  bidentibus,  V.  G.  2, 
400 :  duros  iactare  bidentis,  V.  G.  2,  355  :  bidentis  amans, 

1.  e.  agriculture,  luv.  3,  228. — II.  Fern.,  an  animal  for  sac- 
rifice, esp.  a  sheep  of  the  second  year  (supposed  to  have 
two  prominent  teeth):  intonsa,  V.  12, 170:  mactant  lectas 
de  more  bidentis  Legiferae  Cereri,  V.  4,  57 :  multa  caedc 
bidentium,  H.  3,  23,  14;  once  =  ovis,  a  sheep,  Phaedr.  1, 
17,8. 

bidental,  alls,  n.  [bidens,  because  it  was  the  forked 
thunderbolt  which  struck  ],  a  place  struck  by  lightning 
(which  the  haruspices  enclosed  and  consecrated) :  triste 
bidental  Movere,  to  disturb,  violate,  H.  AP.  471. 

Bidinus,  adj.,  of  Bidis,  C. — Plur.,  subst. :  Bidini,  drum, 
|  m.,  the  people  of  Bidis,  C. 

Bidis,  is,/.,  a  small  town  of  Sicily,  C. 

bidnum,  ii,  n.  [for  *bidivom,  bi-  (v.  bis)  +  R.  DIV-,  DI-], 
a  period  of  two  days,  two  days:  concedere,  T.  Eun.  181 : 
sine  biduom  hoc  praetereat,  T.  Eun.  283 :  biduist  Haec 
sollicitudo,  is  a  matter  of,  T.  And.  440 :  oinnino  biduum 


BIENNIUM 


118 


BIPARTITUS 


Bupererat,  cum,  etc.,  remained  in  which,  etc.,  1,  23,  1 :  exi- 
mere  biduum  ex  mense,  2  Verr.  2,  129:  biduum  cibo  se 
abstinere,  N.  Alt.  22,  3 :  supplicationes  in  biduum  decre- 
tae,  L.  10,  23,  1 :  .uno  die  lougior  mensis  aut  biduo,  2  Verr. 

2,  129 :  biduo  post,  two  days  later,  1,  47, 1 :  bidui  via  abesse, 
two  days'  march,  6,  7,  2 ;  so,  a  quibus  (castris)  aberam  bi- 
dui (sc.  via),  C.  :  biduum  aut  triduum  abesse,  two  or  three 
days,  C. 

biennium,  il,  n.  [bi-  (v.  bis)  +  annus],  a  period  of  two 
years,  two  years :  Biennium  ilium  tuli,  T.  Hec.  87 :  ad  alqd 
biennium  sibi  satis  ease,  1,  3,  2 :  provinciam  obtinere,/or 
two  years,  2  Verr.  3,  216:  comitia  biennio  habita,  in'  the 
last  two  years,  L.  5, 14,  2  :  post  biennium,  after  two  years' 
delay,  Quinct.  41. 

bifariam,  adv.  [bi-  (v.  bis)+.ft.  FA- ;  prop,  adj.,  sc.  par- 
tern],  on  two  sides,  i.  e.  twofold,  double,  in  two  ways,  in  two 
parts,  in  two  places,  severally:  divisis  copiis,  L.  25,  32,  7: 
bifariam  perturbationes  aequaliter  distributae  sunt,  Tusc. 

3,  24 :  ita  bifariam  consules  ingressi  hostium  fines,  L.  3, 
23,  7 :  gemina  victoria  duobus  bifariam  proeliis  parta,  L. 
3,  63,  6. 

bifer,  era,  erum,  adj.  [  bi-  (  v.  bis  )  +  R.  FER-  ],  bearing 
twice  ( rare ) :  biferique  rosaria  Paesti,  blooming  twice  a 
year,  V.  G.4,  119. 

bifidus,  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis) +72.  FID-],  cleft,  parted,  divided 
in  two  (rare) :  pedes,  0.  14,  303. 

biforis,  e,  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis)+foris],  with  two  doors,  fold- 
ing: valvae,  0.  2, 4 :  fenestrae,  0. — Poet:  cantus  (tibiae), 
i.  e.  of  the  double  tibia,  V.  9,  618. 

biformatus,  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis)+formatus],  of  two  forms, 
double  (once) :  impetus,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  20. 

biformis,  e,  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis)  +  forma].  I.  Prop.,  of 
double  form,  two-formed,  two-shaped  (poet.):  Minotaur  us, 
V.  6,  25 :  lanus,  0.:  pater,  i.  e.  Chiron,  0.  2,  664.— II.  Fig., 
of  a  poet :  vates  (as  man  and  swan),  H.  2,  20,  3. 

bifrdns,  ontis,  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis)  +  frons],  with  two  fore- 
heads, with  two  faces:  lanus,  V.  7,  180. 

bifurcus,  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis) +f  urea],  liaving  two  prongs, 
two-pronged:  ramus,  two-forked,  0.  12,  442  :  valli,  L. 

blgae,  &rum,f.,plur.  [for  biiugae,  bi-  (v.  bis)+ R.  IVG-], 
a  span  of  horses,  pair,  two  horses  harnessed  to  an  open  car  : 
Hector  raptatus  bigis,  V.  2,  272 :  bigis  it  Turnus  in  albis, 
with  white  horses,  V.  12,  164:  Nox  bigis  subvecta,  V.  5, 
721 :  roseae  (Aurorae),  V.  7,  26. 

bigatus,  adj.  [bigae],  bearing  the  figure  of  a  two-horse 
car :  argentum,  L. — Hence,  as  subst.  (sc.  nummus),  a  silver 
coin  stamped  with  a  harnessed  span  of  horses :  quingenti, 
L.23,  15,  15;  Ta.  G.  5. 

Bigerriones,  um,  m.,  a  Gallic  people  in  Aquitania 
(hence,  Bigorre),  Caes. 

biiugis,  e,  adj.,  yoked  two  together  (rare  collat.  form  for 
biiugus) :  equi,  V.  G.  3,  91 :  biiugum  Colla  lyncum,  0.  4 
24. 

biiugus,  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis)  +  fi.  IVG-],  yoked  two  together 
(poet.):  leones,  V.  10,  253 :  certamen  (^bigarum),  a  char- 
iot-race, V.  5,  144. — Plur.  as  subst.,  m.  (sc.  equi),  two  horses 
yoked  abreast :  telo  Admonuit  biiugos,  V.  10,  587  ;  10,  399 : 
desiluit  Turnus  biiugis,  i.  e.from  his  chariot,  V.  10,  453. 

bilibra,  ae,/.  [bi  (v.  bis) + libra],  two  pounds:  bilibris 
farris  libertatem  civium  emisse,  for  two  pounds  of  corn 
each,  L.  4,  15,6. 

bilibris,  e,  adj.  [bilibra],  of  two  pounds  ;  hence,  cornu, 
holding  two  pints,  E.  S.  2,  2,  61. 

bilinguis,  e,  adj.  [  bi-  ( v.  bis  )  +  lingua  ],  two-tongued, 
double  -  tongued.  I.  With  two  tongues,  speaking  two  lan- 
guages: Canuemi  more  bilinguis,  H.  8.  1,  10,  30. — II. 
F  i  g.,  double-tongued,  hypocritical,  false :  timet  Tyrios  bi- 
linguis, V.  1,  66  L 


bills,  is,  abl.  ll  or  le,  /.  [etym.  dub.].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  bile 
(cf.  fel) :  aut  pituita  redundat  aut  bilis,  Tusc.  4,  23  :  pur- 
gor  bilem  (as  the  cause  of  melancholy),  H.  AP.  302. — II. 
Fig.  A.  Anger,  wrath,  choler,  ire,  displeasure,  indigna- 
tion: mihi  saepe  Bilem,  saepe  iocum  movere,  H.  H.  1,19, 
20;  cf.  bile  tumet  iecur,  H.  1,  13,  4:  iecur  urere  bilis,  H. 
S.  1,  9,  66 :  splendida,  H.  8.  2,  3,  141 :  bilem  effundere,  to 
vent,  luv.  5,  159.  —  B.  Atra  or  nigra  bilis,  black  bile,  i.  e. 
melancholy,  sadness,  dejection,  /i£\ay^oX«a,  Tusc.  3,  11. 

bilix,  Icis,  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis)  +  £.  LAC-,  UC-],  with  a 
double  thread  (once ;  ace.)  :  lorica,  V.  12,  375. 

bimaris,  e,  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis)  +  mare],  between  two  seas 
(poet.) :  Corinthus,  H.  1,  7,  2 :  Isthmos,  0.  7,  405. 

bimaritus,  i,  m.  [bi-  (v.  bis)  +  maritus],  the  husband  of 
two  wives  (once) :  bimaritum  appellas,  ut  verba  etiam  fin- 
gas,  Plane.  30. 

(bimater,  tris),  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis)  +  mater],  having  two 
mothers  (only  ace.  sing.),  poet,  epithet  of  Bacchus,  0.  4,  12. 

bimembris,  e,  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis)  +  membrum],  having 
double  members:  puer,  half  man,  half  beast,  luv.  13,  64. — 
Of  the  Centaurs :  forma  bimembris,  O. — Hence,  subst.,  bi- 
membres,  ace.  Is,  m.,  =  Centauri,  the  Centaurs:  nubige- 
nae,  V.  8,  293 :  germani,  0.  12,  240. 

bimestris,  e,  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis) + mensis],  of  two  months 
(rare) :  stipendium,  L.  9,  43,  6  :  porcus,  two  months  old,  H. 
3,  17,  15. 

bimus,  adj.  [for  *  bihiemus,  bi-  (v.  bis)  +  hiems].  I. 
Prop.,  of  two  winters  ;  hence,  two  years  old,  of  two  years: 
merum,  H.  1,  19,  15:  honor,  0.  —  II.  Praegn. :  senten- 
tia,  conferring  authority  for  two  years,  C. 

bin!,  ae,  a,  num.  distr.  [R.  DVI-,  v.  bis].  I.  Two  by  two, 
two  to  each,  two  each,  two  at  a  time:  ex  his  praediis  talenta 
bina  capiebat,  every  year  two  talents,  T.  Ph.  788  :  describe- 
bat  censores  binos  in  singulas  civitates,  2  Verr.  2,  1 33 :  si 
unicuique  bini  pedes  (campi)  assignentur,  two  to  each,  Agr. 
2,  84:  turres  binorum  tabulatorum,  Caes.  C.  1,  25,  10: 
annua  imperia  binosque  imperatores  sibi  fecere,  S.  C.  6, 
7 :  Carthagine  quotannis  annui  bini  reges  creabantur,  N. 
Hann.  7,  4 :  binas  aut  amplius  domos  continuare,  S.  C. 
20,  11:  inermes  cum  binis  vestimentis  exire,  L.  21,  13, 
7 :  bini  senatores  singulis  cohortibus  propositi,  L.  3,  69,  8  : 
reges,  two  at  a  time  (opp.  singuli),  Ta.  A.  15. — Poet. :  Bina 
die  siccant  ovis  ubera,  i.  e.  twice,  V.  E.  2, 42. — II.  M  eton. 
A.  Taking  the  place  of  the  cardinal  number  duo,  with 
substt.  plur.  only,  or  with  those  which  have  a  diff.  sijruif. 
in  the  plur.  from  the  sing. :  binae  (litterae),  two,  C. :  bina 
castra,  Phil.  12,  27 :  binae  hostium  copiae,  Pomp.  9:  inter 
binos  ludos,  2  Verr.  2,  130:  binis  centesimis  faeneratus 
est,  2  Verr.  3,  165. — B.  Of  things  that  are  in  pairs  or 
double,  a  pair,  double,  two :  binos  (scyphos)  habebam,  a 
pair,  two  of  like  form,  2  Verr.  4,  32:  bina  hastilia,  V.  1, 
313:  arae,  0.  7,  240:  frena,  V.  8,  168:  fetus,  V.  E.  3,  30. 
— Absol. :  si  bis  bina  quot  essent  didicisset,  C. 

(binominis,  e),  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis)+nomen],  only  gen.singr. 
(rare  and  poet.) :  Ascanius  (i.  e.  also  lulus),  0.  14,  609. 

Bio  (-on),  onis,  m.,  =  ~Ri(av,Bion,a  Greek  philosopfifr,  C. 

Bioneus,  adj.  [Bio],  of  Bion,  i.  e.  witty,  satirical :  ser- 
mones,  H. 

bipalmis,  e,  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis)-r-palmus],  two  spans  long  : 
spiculum,  L. 

bipartite  or  bipertitd,  adv.  [bipartitus],  in  two  parts 
or  divisions,  in  two  icays :  bipartite  classem  distribuere, 
Fl.  32 :  equitatus  in  Syrian)  ducere,  Phil.  10,  13 :  signa 
inferre,  to  attack  in  two  parties  or  divisions,  1,  26,  7  :  collo- 
care  insidias  in  silvis,  5,  32,  1 :  equites  bipertito  in  eos 
emissi,  L. — With  esse :  ibi  ita  bipartite  f uerunt  ut  Tiberis 
interesset,  Cat.  3,  5. 

bipartitus,  adj.  [  bi-  (  v.  bis )  +  partior  ],  divided :  ge- 
nus, C. 


B  i  P  A  T  E  N  S 


119 


BLANDUS 


bipatens,  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis)  +  patens],  with  doable  open- 
ing (rare) :  portae,  folding,  V.  2,  330 :  tecta,  with  doors  on 
both  sides,  V.  10,  5. 

bipedalis.  is,  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis)  +  pedalis],  of  two  feet, 
measuring  two  feet :  trabes,  in  thickness,  4,  17,  6:  materia, 
Caes.  C.  2,  10,  1 :  modulus,  in  length,  H.  S.  2,  3,  309. 

bipennifer,  era,  erum,  adj.  [bipennis +  .K.  FER-],  bear- 
ing a  two-edged  axe  (rare  and  poet.) :  Lycurgus,  0.  4,  22  al. 

bipennis,  e.  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis)  +  pinna],  with  two  edges, 
two-edged:  ferrum,  V.  11,  136. — Usu.  as  subst.,  bipennis, 
is,  ace.  em  (once  -im,  0.),  abl.  1, /.  (sc.  securis),  a  two-edged 
axe,  double  axe,  battle-axe  (mostly  poet.):  correpta  bipenni, 
V.  2,  479 :  cui  lata  bipennis  Telum  erat,  0.  5,  79 :  Duris 
ut  ilex  tonsa  bipennibus,  H.  4,  4,  57 :  formam  Britanniae 
bipenni  adsimulare,  Ta.  A.  10. 

bipes,  pedis,  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis)  +  pes],  two-footed,  biped 
(poet.):  equi,  V.  G.  4,  389:  asellus,  luv.  9,  92. — Plur.,  m., 
as  subst.,  bipeds,  men  (opp.  quadripedes),  Dom.  48. 

1.  biremis,  e,  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis)  +  remus].     I.  With  two 
oars,  two-oared:  scapha,  H.  3,  29,  62. — II.  With  two  banks 
of  oars :  lembi,  L.  24,  40,  2. — Hence, 

2.  biremis,  is,  subst.,  a  galley  with  two  banks  of  oars, 
Caes.  C.  3,  40,  2 ;  opp.  cybaea,  2  Verr.  5,  69 :  Phrygiae,  V. 

I,  182. 

Birrus,  l,m.,a  highway  robber,  H. 

bis,  adv.  num.  [for  *  dviies,  *  biies,  R.  DVA-,  DVI- ;  in 
composition  bi-  for  dvi-].  I.  In  gen., twice, at  two  times, 
on  two  occasions,  Sit;,  A.  Lit.:  non  semel  sed  bis,  2  Verr. 
3,  179 :  bis  ac  saepius,  N.  Thras.  2,  5 :  bis  mori,  H.  3,  9, 
15 :  bis  consul,  twice  a  consul,  Mur.  58  (cf.  iterum  consul,  a 
second  time  consul) ;  followed  by  semel,  iterum,  Dom.  134. 
— B.  Met  on.,  doubly,  twofold,  in  two  ways,  in  a  twofold 
manner:  qui  amat  quoi  odio  ipsus  est,  bis  facere  stulte 
duco,  T.  Hec.  343  :  in  una  civitate  bis  improbus  fuisti,  cum 
et  remisisti  .  .  .  et  accepisti,  etc.,  2  Verr.  5,  59  :  in  quo  bis 
laberis,  primum,  quod  .  .  .  deinde,  quod,  etc.,  Phil.  8,  13. — 

II.  E  s  p.     A.  With  expressions  of  time :  bis  in  die,  twice 
a  day,  Tusc.  5.  100:  cottidie  bis  in  die,  L. :  bis  die,  V.  E. 
3,  34. — B.  With  numerals.     1.  With   cardinal   numbers, 
twice:  bis  mille  equi,  H.  Ep.  9,  17:  bis  sex  loci,  V.  11,  9: 
bis  quinque  viri,  H.  E.  2,  1,  24 :  bis  duo,  0.  13,  642. — 2. 
With  distributives :  sestertium  bis  miliens  (v.  sestertius), 
Post.  21 :  quot  annis  Bis  senos  dies,  V.  E.  1.  43. — Without 
distributive  force,  for  cardinal  numbers  (poet.) :   bis  octoni 
anni,  0.  5,  50 :   bis  denis  navibus,  V.  1,  381 :   bis  quinos 
silet  dies,  V.  2,  126  :  bis  sex  thoraca  Perfossum  locis,  i.  e. 
in  many  places,  V.  11,  9. — C.  Bis  terve,  two  or  three  times, 
a  few  times,  rarely :  a  te  bis  terve  (litteras)   accepi,  C. : 
Quern  bis  terve  bonum  cum  risu  miror,  H.  AP.  358 ;  cf. 
stulte  bis  terque,  utterly,  C.  —  D.  Bis   tantum,  twice  as 
great,  twice  as  much :  Tartarus  ipse  Bis  patet  in  praeceps 
tantum,  quantus,  etc.,  V.  6,  578. 

Bisaltae,  arum,  m.,  a  Thracian  people  on  the  Strymon, 
\ .,  Li. 

Bisaltis,  idis,/.,  a  daughter  of  Bisaltes,  Theophane,  0. 

Bistonis,  idis,  f.  (v.  Bistonius),  a  Thracian  woman. — 
Plur.,  H. 

Bistonius,  adj. — P  r  o  p.,  of  the  Bistones  (a  people  of 
Thrace);  hence,  Thracian  (poet.):  viri,  0. 

bisulcus,  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis)  +  sulcus]. — P  r  o  p.,  having 
two  furrows  ;  hence,  forked,  cloven  (poet.) :  lingua,  0.  9, 
65 :  pes,  0.  7,  113. 

Bithus,  I,  m.,  a  gladiator,  matched  with  Bacchius,  H. 

Bithynia,  ae,  /.,  =  Bi&vvia,  a  province  of  Asia  Minor, 
C.,  Caes.,  N. 

Bithynicus,  adj.,  of  Bithynia,  C.,  luv. 

Bithynus,  adj.,  of  Bithynia :  carina,  H. — Plur.,  m.,  the 
Bithynians,  N. 


Bitias,  ae,  m.  I.  A  Tyrian  nobleman,  V. — H.  Son  of 
Alcanor,  V. 

bitumen,  inis,  n.,  mineral  pitch,  bitumen,  V.  O.  3,  461 ; 
H.,  0. — Used  in  charms  and  incantations,  V.  E.  8,  81. 

bitumineus,  adj.  [bitumen],  of  bitumen  (once) :  vires, 
i.  e.  bitumen,  0.  15,  350. 

Bituriges,  um,  m.,  a  people  of  Gallia  Aquitania,  Caes. 

bivius,  adj.  [bi-  (v.  bis) -1- via],  of  two  ways,  having  two 
approaches  (rare) :  Ut  bivias  obsidam  fauces,  V.  11,  616. — 
As  subst.,  bivium,  1,  n.,  a  place  where  two  roads  meet:  in 
bivio  portae,  the  fork  at  the  gate,  V.  9,  238:  ad  bivia  con- 
sistere,  L. 

blaesus,  adj.,  =/3\aiaof,  lisping,  0.  —  Plur.,  stammer' 
ing  persons,  i.  e.  drunken,  luv.  16,  47. 

Blandae,  arum,/.,  a  maritime  town  of  Lucania,  L. 

blande,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [\)\&udm],  flatteringly, 
soothingly,  courteously :  hominem  adloqui,  T.  Ph.  252 :  di- 
cere,  T.  Ad.  878  :  rogare  blande  et  concinne,  Com.  49  :  ex- 
cepti  hospitio  ab  Tullo  blande  ac  benigne,  L.  1,  22,  5. — 
Comp.:  petere,  Or.  1,  112:  moderere  fidem,  H.  1,  24,  13. 
— Sup. :  adpellare  hominem,  Clu.  72. 

blandiloquentia,  ae, /.  [blandus+loquens],  fawning 
speech,  Enn.  ap.  C. 

blandimenta,  orum  (sing,  only  late),  n.  [  blandior  1. 
I.  flattering  words,  blandishment,  complimentary  speech, 
flattery:  vita  blandimentis  corrupta,  Tusc.  5,  87:  blandi- 
menta plebi  ab  senatu  data,  L.  2,  9,  6 :  blandimenta  pre- 
cesque  iactans,  0.  2,  815.  —  II.  Fig.,  an  allurement,  a 
pleasure,  charm:  multa  nobis  blandimenta  natura  ipsa 
genuit,  Gael.  41 :  sine  blandimentis  expellunt  famem,  sea- 
soning, Ta.  G.  23. 

blandior,  itus,  iri,  dep.  [blandus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  fawn, 
soothe,  caress,  fondle,  coax:  cessit  inmanis  tibi  blandienti 
lanitor  aulae  Cerberus,  H.  3, 11, 15 :  modo  blanditur,  modo 
.  .  .  Terret,  0.  10,  416. — With  dat. :  patri  ut  duceretur  in 
Hispaniam,  L.  21,  1,  4.  —  II.  Met  on.,  in  gen.,  to  flatter, 
make  flattering,  courteous  speeches,  be  complaisant  to :  quip- 
pe  qui  litigare  se  simulans  blandiatur,  Lael.  99:  pavidutn 
blandita,  timidly  coaxing,  0.  9,  569.  —  With  dat. :  eis  sub- 
tiliter,  Or.  1,  90 :  matri,  Fl.  92 :  patruo  suo,  0.  4,  532 : 
mihi  et  per  se  et  per  Pomponium  blanditur  Appius,  C. — 
E  s  p.  with  sibi,  to  flatter  oneself:  ne  nobis  blandiar,  i.  e. 
to  speak  plainly,  luv.  3,  126.— III.  Fig.  A.  Of  things, 
to  please,  soothe,  gratify,  attract,  invite.  —  With  dat.  .- 
quam  suaviter  voluptas  sensibus  uostris  blandiatur,  C. — 
B.  To  entice,  allure,  invite :  ignoscere  vitiis  blandientibus, 
Ta.  A.  16. — With  abl. :  Opportuna  sua  blanditur  populus 
umbra,  O.  10,  555. 

blanditia,  ae,/.  [blandus],  a  caressing,  fondness,  flat- 
tering, flattery  (mostly  in  an  honorable  sense ;  cf .  on  the 
contrary,  assentatio  and  adulatio) :  in  amicitia  pestis  .  .  . 
adulatio,  blanditia,  adsentatio,  Lael.  91 :  occursatio  et  blan- 
ditia popularis,  Plane.  29. — Plur.,  flatteries,  blandishments, 
allurements,  =  blandimenta :  ut  blanditiis  suis  suam  volup- 
tatem  expleat,  T.  Hec.  68  :  quam  (benevolentiam)  blanditiis 
conligere,  Lael.  61 :  tantum  apud  te  eius  blanditiae  flagi- 
tiosae  valuerunt,  ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  66 :  muliebres,  L.  24, 
4,  4 :  pueriles,  0.  6,  626 :  virorum  factum  purgantium,  L. 
1,  9,  16 :  Perdere  blanditias,  to  waste,  0.  1,  631 :  ubi  blan- 
ditiis agitur  nil,  0.  6,  686. — II.  Fig.,  enticement,  charm : 
blanditiis  praesentium  voluptatum  corrupti,  C. 

blandus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  7U.  MAL-  ],  of 
smooth  tongue,  flattering,  fawning,  caressing.  I.  Lit.: 
Ut  homo  te  vivat  numquam  quisquam  blandior,  T.  Hec. 
861 :  amicus,  Lael.  26,  95 :  adfabilis,  blandus,  tempori- 
bus  inserviens,  N.  Ale.  1,  3  :  canes,  V.  6.  3,  496  :  ad- 
versus  alqra,  C. :  inter  se,  C. :  in  publico,  L. — Poet.,  with 
inf. :  blandum  et  auritas  fidibus  canoris  Ducere  quercus, 
H.  1,  12,  11. — With  abl. :  chorus  docta  prece  blandus,  H. 


BLATERO 


120 


BONUS 


JE.  2,  1,  135.  —  II.  Fig.,  flattering,  pleasant,  agreeable,  en- 
ticing, alluring,  charming,  seductive:  blanda  voce  vocare, 
Enn.  ap.  C. :  oratio,  Phil.  7,  26  :  voces,  V.  1,  670 :  preces, 
H.  4,  1,  8 :  laudes,  V.  G.  3,  185  :  verba,  0.  2,  575  :  dicta,  0. 
3,  375  :  os,  0.  1 3,  555  :  inlecebrae  voluptatis,  Tu.sc.  4,  6 : 
manus  Non  suinptuosa  blandior  hostia  (sc.  futurus),  not 
more  acceptable  with  a  costly  victim,  H.  3,  23, 18 :  aquae, 
0.  4,  344 :  caudae,  0.  14,  258  al. :  otium  consuetudine  in 
dies  blandius,  L.  23,  18,  12:  voluptates,  blandissimae  do- 
.minae,  most  seductive,  Off.  2,  37. 

blatero,  avi,  atus  [R.  BAL-,  BAR-],  to  talk  foolishly,  to 
babble,  prate  (colloq.  and  rare):  cum  magno  blateras  cla- 
jnore,  t'urisque,  H.  S.  2,  7,  35. 

blatta,  ae,  /.,  a  moth :  lucifuga,  V.  G.  4,  243 :  vestis, 
Blattarum  epulae,  H.  8.  2,  3,  119. 

Blossius,  il,  m.,  C.,  a  stoic  of  Cumae,  C. 

boarius,  adj.  [for  bovarius,  from  bos]. — P  r  o  p.,  of  neat 
cattle :  forum,  the  cattle  market,  L.  21,  62,  3  al. 

bdbus,  dat.plur.  of  bos. 

Bocchar  ( -car ),  aris,  m.,  a  king  of  Mauretania,  L. : 
Cum  Bocchare  nemo  lavatur,  with  a  Moor,  luv.  5,  90. 

Bocchus.  I,  m.,  a  king  of  Mauretania,  S. 

Bodotria,  ae,  /.,  a  bay  in  Scotland  (now  Firth  of 
Forth),  Ta. 

Boduognatus,  I,  m.,  a  leader  of  the  Nervii,  Caes. 

Boebe,  es,/.,  =  Boi/3»/,  a  village  in  Thessaly,  0. 

Boeotia,  ae,/1.,  a  district  in  Central  Greece,  Caes.,  0. 

Boeotius,  adj.,  Boeotian,  C. :  moenia  (i.  e.  Thebarum),  0. 
— Plur.,  as  subst.,  Boedtii,  orum,  m.,  the  Boeotians,  N".,  L. 

Boedtus,  adj.,  =  Boituroe,  Boeotian :  tellus,  0. — Plur., 
as  subst.,  Boeoti,  orum  (otum,  H.),  the  Boeotians  (prover- 
bial for  stupiditv),  L. :  Boeotum  in  crasso  aere  natus,  H. 
E.  2,  1,  244. 

Boethus,  I,  m.,  a  famous  sculptor,  C. 

Boia,  ae,y..  the  city  of  the  Boi,  Caes. 

Boihemum,  I,  n.  [Boii ;  hence,  Bohemia],  the  country 
of  the  Boii,  Ta.  G.  28. 

Boii  or  B6I,  orum,  m..,  a  people  of  Gaul,  Caes.,  L.,  Ta. 
Bola,  ae,/".,  a  town  of  the  Aequi,  in  Latium,  V. 
Bolanus,  I,  m.  [Bola],  an  insolent  talker,  H. 
boletus,  I,  TO.,  =  /3wXirijc,  a  choice  species  of  mushroom, 
luv. 

bolus,  I,  wi.,  =  /3oXoc.  —  P  r  o  p.,  a  throw  (of  dice,  etc.) ; 
.hence,  a  haul,  piece  of  luck :  mihi  ereptus  e  faucibus,  « 
ahoice  bit,  T.  Heaut.  673. 

bombycinus,  adj.  [/36/i/3t>£],  silken,  luv. 

Bomilcar.  aris,  m.,  a  companion  of  Jugurtha,  S. 

1.  Bona,  adj.,  f.  [bonus] :    Bona  dea,  the  goddess  of 
•chastity  and  fertility,  C.,  luv. 

2.  bona,  orum,  n,,  v.  bonus,  III.  B.  1. 

bonitas,  atis,  /.  [bonus],  goodness,  excellence.  I.  I  n 
gen.:  praediorum,  Rose.  20:  agrorum,  1,  28,  4:  agri  aut 
oppidi,  Agr.  2,  76 :  vocis,  C. :  ingenii,  Off.  3,  14 :  causae, 
Dom.  57:  naturae,  Off.  1,  118.  —  II.  Esp.  of  character. 
A.  Goodness,  honesty,  integrity,  upriglitness,  virtue,  blame- 
lessness  ;  good,  honest,  or  friendly  conduct :  fidem  alicuius 
bonitatemque  laudare,  Off.  3,  77  :  earn  potestatem  bonitate 
retinebat,  N.  Milt.  8, 3. — B.  Goodness,  kindness,  friendliness, 
benevolence,  benignity:  nihil  est  tarn  populare  quam  boni- 
tas, Lig.  37  :  odium  suum  bonitate  lenire,  Marc.  31 :  natu- 
ralis,  kind-heartedness,  N.  Att.  9, 1 :  vestra  (of  the  audience), 
T.  Ph.  34 :  bonitas  et  beneficentia,  C. :  liberalis  et  dissolu- 
tus  et  bonitate  affluens,  Com.  27;  opp.  avaritia,  Com.  21 : 
hereditates  bonitate  consequi,  N.  Atl.  21,  1.  —  Esp., pa- 
rental love,  tenderness:  quid  dicam  .  . .  de  bonitate  in  suos, 


Lael.  1 1 :  facit  parentes  bonitas,  non  necessitas,  Phaedr.  3, 
15,  18. 

bonus,  adj.  [old  form  duonus,  perh.  kindr.  with  beo,  and 
deiS<a],good;  it  is  not  compared, but  adopts  as  comp.  melior 
oris  [cf.  fia\a,  /taXXov],  better  ;  and  as  sup.  optimus  [P- 
2  AP-,  OP-],  best.  I.  Of  persons:  vir  bonus,  morally  good", 
perfect,  Tusc.  5,  28 ;  rarely  bonus  vir,  C. :  melior  vir  Afri- 
cano,  Lael.  6  :  in  virorum  bonorum  numero  haberi,  honest, 
Rose.  116  :  quern  voles  virum  bonum  nominato,  producam, 
respectable,  2  Verr.  4,  55  :  bone  accusator,  honorable,  Rose. 
58. — Ironic.:  Virum  bonum  eccum,  T.  Eun.  918:  socer 
eius  vir  multum  bonus  est,  Agr.  3,  13.  —  Often  as  a  com- 
plimentary epithet :  vir  optimus,  most  worthy,  Sest.  76 : 
optimus  olim  Vergilius,  H.  S.  1,  6,  54:  hi  praesentes,  viri 
optimi,  Balb.  44.  —  With  names  denoting  offices,  etc. :  iu- 
dex,just,  2  Verr.  4,  34 :  imperator,  skilful,  S.  C.  60, 4 :  con- 
sul, L.  4,  40,  6 :  natura  optima  dux,  CM.  5 :  poeta,  Or.  1, 
11  :  opifex,  H.  S.  1,  3,  133 :  pater  familias,  thrifty,  X.  Att. 
13,  1 :  servus,  faithful,  Mil.  58:  vir,  a  good  husband,  L.  1, 
9,  15. — I  r  o  n  i  c. :  custos,  T.  Ph.  287. — E  s  p. :  bonus  eivis, 
a  good  citizen.  Off.  1,  124:  vir  bonus  et  civis,  L.  22,  39,  3. 
—  Of  the  gods :  fata  bonique  divi,  H.  4,  2,  38  :  pater  upti- 
me (luppiter),  0.  7,  627. — Esp.  of  Jupiter,  in  the  cognomen 
Optimus  Maximus :  in  templo  lovis  Optimi  Maximi,  Seat. 
129,  and  often.  —  As  an  exclamation:  0  di  boni, gracious 
gods,  Sest.  19,  and  often. — Rarely  with  dot. :  o  mihi,  Manes, 
este  \MI\\,  propitious,  V.  12,  647. 

II.  Of  things.  A.  In  ge  n.,good,  of  good  quality,  well- 
made,  useful:  scyphi  optimi,  most  artistic,  2  Verr.  4,  32: 
agrum  Meliorem  nemo  habet,  more  fertile,  T.  Heaut.  64 : 
nummi,  current  (opp.  adulterini),  Off.  3,  91:  vultus,  good 
looks,  0.  8,  678  :  forma,  T.  Heaut.  524 :  navigatio,  prosper- 
ous, ND.  3,  83 :  tempestas,  fine  weather,  C. :  ova  suci  rae- 
lioris,  finer  Jlavor,  H.  8.  2,  4,  13:  aetas,  the  prime  of  life, 
CM.  48 :  melior  sensus,  keener,  Sest.  47 :  mentem  vobia 
meliorem  dari,  more  sense,  T.  Ad.  432  :  causa,  Sest.  36  : 
bonam  deperdere  famaiu,  good  name,  H.  S.  1,  2,  61 :  vita 
melior,  H.  S.  2,  3,  15  :  otium,  valuable,  S.  C.  4,  1 :  poemata, 
H.  AP.  303:  optimae  fabulae,  Off.  1,  114:  esse  meliore 
condicione,  better  off,  CM.  68 :  esse  spe  bona,  Cat.  2,  25 : 
neque  res  neque  spes  bona  ulla  (=  rei  bonae),  S.  C.  21, 1 : 
meliora  responsa,  more  favorable,  L.  7,  21,  6  :  amnis  Doctus 
iter  melius,  less  injurious,  H.  AP.  68  :  omen,  Pis.  31 :  me- 
liore Tempore  dicam,  more  opportune,  H.  S.  1,  9,  68  :  opti- 
ma res  publica,  Phil.  1, 19  :  optima  lex,  Sest.  137  :  librorum 
Copia,  ample,  H.  E.  1,  18,  109  :  in  vestitu  mediocritas  opti- 
ma est,  Off.  1, 130 :  meliorem  militem  id  certamen  fecit,  L. 
2,  51,  3:  Si  meliora  dies,  ut  vina,  poemata  reddit,  ripens, 
H.  E.  2,  1,  34:  si  vellet  bonus  atque  benignus  Esse,  H.  S, 
1,  '2,  52.  —  With  dat. :  vobis  eadem  quae  mihi  bona  mala- 
que  esse,  S.  C.  20,  3 :  bona  bello  Cornus,  useful,  V.  G.  2, 
447:  terra  Optima  frumentis,  V.  G.  2,  205:  pecori  bonus 
alendo  (moiis)  erat,  L.  29,  31,  9. — B.  With  subj.  clause  (cf. 
bene,  I.  B.):  eloqui  copiose  melius  est  quam,  etc..  Off.  1, 
156:  nonne  melius  multo  fuisset  aetatem  traducere?  etc., 
CM.  82 :  proinde  quiesse  erit  melius,  L.  3, 48,  3 :  optimum 
visum  est  captives  deportare,  L.  23,  34,  8:  peream  male, 
si  non  Optimum  erat  (=  esset),  H.  S.  2, 1,  7 :  coiistituerunt 
optimum  esse  domum  reverti,  2, 10,  4  :  optimum  vero  quod 
dictaturae  noinen  sustulisti,  Phil.  2,  91 :  optumum  factu 
credens  exercitum  augere,  S.  C.  32,  1 :  hoc  vero  optimum, 
ut  is  nesciat,  etc.,  Fin.  2,  6.  —  C.  In  particular  phrases. 
1.  With  venia — bona  venia, -urcl/i  (your)  kind  permission,  by 
(your)  leave:  obsecro  vos,  bona  venia  vestra  liceat,  etc.,  L. 
6,  40,  10:  abs  te  hoc  bona  venia  expeto,  T.  Ph.  378:  ora- 
vit  bona  venia  Quirites,  ne,  etc..  L.  7,  41,  3  ;  cf.  sed  des 
vcniam  bonus  oro,  H.  S.  2,  4,  5. — 2.  With  pctx — cum  bona 
pace,  or  bona  pace,  without  dispute:  alter!  populo  cum  bona 
pace  imperitare,  by  common  consent,  L.  1,  24,  3 :  cum  bona 
pace  exercitum  transmittere,  without  resistance,  L.  21,  24,  5  : 
omnia  bona  pace  obtinere,  L.  8,  15, 1 ;  cf.  haec  potiua  cum 
bona  Ut  componamus  gratia  quam  cum  mala,  T.  Ph.  621. 


BONUS 


121 


BRACCHIUM 


—  3.  With  res  —  bonae  res,  comforts,  luxury,  prosperity: 
bonis  rebus  morte  privari,  to  lose  by  death,  Tune.  1,  87  ;  cf. 
omnibus  optimis  rebus  usus  est,  N.  Att.  13, 1  :  bonis  Rebus 
agit  laetum  convivam,  in  luxury,  H.  8.  2,  6,  110. — Also,  de 
bonis  rebus  in  vita,  de  inalis,  of  moral  good  and  evil,  Or.  I, 
4'2.  —  4.  With  ars :  bonae  artes,  honorable  conduct,  S.  C. 
1 1, 2. — Rarely  siny. :  artis  bonae  famain  quaerere,  an  honor- 
able achievement,  S.  C.  2,  9. — More  freq. :  bonarum  artium 
studia,  liberal  studies,  Vat.  8 :  optimarum  artium  studia,  the 
highest  culture,  Arch.  1 :  tu  sine  ulla  bona  arte  intellegis  et 
iudicas?  2  Verr.  4,  98. — 5.  Witlijides — bona  fides  or  fides 
bona,  good  faith,  sincerity :  polliceor  hoc  vobis  bona  fide, 
Agr.  2,  100:  ego  defendi  fide  optima,  in  perfect  sincerity, 
Phil.  11,  11.  —  Esp.  in  law,  honesty,  fairness,  equity  (opp. 
dolus  malus) :  ad  fidem  bonam  pertinere,  notum  esse  emp- 
tori  vitium,  etc.,  Off.  3,  67 :  quidquid  dare  facere  oportet 
ex  fide  bona,  Off.  (in  a  judicial  decree)  3,  66. — 6.  With 
pars.      a.    Melior  pars,  the  better  party,  the  party  in  the 
right :  maior  purs  (senatus)  meliorem  vicit,  L.  21, 4, 1 :  gra- 
tia melioris  partis,  the  optimates,  L.  2,  44,  3:  (fuit)  melio- 
rum  partium,  of  the  aristocracy,  Cad.  13  ;  cf.  civis  bonarum 
partium,  Sest.  77. — b.  Bonn  pars,  a  large  part,  good  share : 
bonam  magnamque  partern  ad  te  attulit,  T.  Eun.  123: 
sermonis,  Or.  2,  17 :  hominum,  H.  S.  1,  1,  61 :  meae  Vocis, 
H.  4,  2,  46  :  melior  pars  acta  diei,  most,  V.  9,  156.  —  C.  In 
bonam  partem,  in  good  part,  kindly  (v.  accipio,  II.  B.  2.); 
so,  in  optimam  partem  accipere,  C. :    in  optimam  partem 
cognosci,  most  favorably,  Off.  2, 46. — 7.  With  mores  (rarely 
mos) :    boni  mores,  morality,  an  upright  life,  Off.  1,  56 : 
propter  eius  suavissimos  et  optimos  mores,  Phil.  3,  13  :  ex 
optimo  more,  Phil.  2,  69.  —  8.  With  animus,      a.  Good 
spirits :  bono  animo  es,  cheer  up,  T.  Eun.  84 :  hoc  animo 
meliore  ferre,  more  clieerfully,  0.  9,  433 :  clamor  ortus  ut 
bonum  animum  haberet,  L.  8,  32, 1  (cf.  animus,  II.  B.  4.  a.). 

—  b.  A  good  disposition, friendliness :  bouo  animo  dicere, 
Pomp.  56 :  quod  nondum  bono  animo  in  populum  R.  vide- 
rentur,  1,  6,  3  (cf.  animus,  II.  B.  4.  f.). — 9.  With  ius — iure 
optimo,  with  entire  justice,  deservedly :  irrideri,  Off.  1,  111 : 
quod  ei  optimo  iure  contigit,  Marc.  4. 

III.  As  subst.  A.  Of  persons.  1.  In  gen.,  a  good 
man:  nee  cuiquam  bono  mali  quicquam  evenire  potest, 
Tusc.  I,  99 :  Qui  meliorem  audax  vocet  in  ius,  a  better 
matt,  H.  S.  2,  5,  29  ;  cf.  da  locum  melioribus,  your  betters, 
T.  Ph.  522.  —  Usu.  plur. :  apud  bonos  beneficium  conlo- 
carc,  Off.  2,  71 :  Oderunt  peccare  boni  virtutis  amore,  H. 
JS.  1,  16,  52:  Fortes  creantur  fortibus  et  bonis,  H.  4,  4, 
29. — 2.  E  s  p.  a.  Plur.,  the  better  classes,  the  aristocracy, 
!/i'  rich  (cf.  optimates) ;  opp.  audaces  homines  et  perditi, 
Sest.  100 :  meam  causara  omnes  boni  susceperant,  Sest. 
38 :  omnes  boni  Caesarem  occiderunt,  Phil.  2,  29 :  male- 
dictis  increpat  omnes  bonos,  S.  C.  21,  4 :  semper  in  civi- 
tate  quibus  opes  nullae  sunt  bonis  invident,  S.  C.  37,  3 : 
comitantibus  omnibus  bonis,  maxima  vulgi  frequentia,  N. 
Att.  22,  2  :  bonorum  consuetudinem  nosse,  of  gentlemen, 
Ph'd.  2,  4,  7. — b.  In  accosting,  voc.  boni,  my  good  friends, 
H.  S.  2,  2,  1 :  Quicumque  obvius  est,  me  consulit, '  0  bone/ 
Good  friend,  H.  S.  2,  6,  51 . — I  r  o  n  i  c.,  in  expostulation, '  0 
bone,  ne  te  Frustreris,'  My  good  fellow,  H.  S.  2,  3,  31. — c. 
Optimus  quisque,  every  good  man,  all  the  good(=omnes 
boni) :  sua  consilia  optimo  cuique  probare,  Sest.  96 :  dolor 
quern  optimus  quisque  pro  patria  et  pro  suis  suscipit,  fin. 
1,  24 :  optimus  enim  quisque  ita  loquebatur  (=honestissi- 
mi  homines),  1  Verr.  20 :  optimo  cuique  pereundum  erat, 
all  eminent  citizens,  Phil.  3,  34.  —  E  s  p.,  the  aristocracy, 
patricians :  optimo  et  nobilissimo  cuique  oratio  gratissi- 
raa,  Rose.  142.  —  D  i  s  t  r. :  imperium  semper  ad  optu- 
mum  quemque  a  minus  bono  transfertur,  the  best  man  in 
each  case,  S.  C.  2,  6.  —  So  with  another  sup. :  ut  optimi 
ouiusque  animus  in  morte  facillime  evolet  (=  ut,  quo  me- 
lior sit  animus,  eo  facilius,  etc.),  Lael.  14:  qui  (aditus 
laudis)  semper  optimo  cuique  maxime  patuit,  Pomp.  1 ;  v. 
also  quisque. — B.  Of  things.  1.  I  n  g  e  n.,  bonum,  a  good 


thing  (in  the  widest  sense,  of  moral  or  material  good): 
!  non  est  igitur  voluptas  bonum,  Fin.  1,  39  :  summum  bo- 
!  num,  the  chief  good,  the  end  of  being,  Off.  1,  5  :  nihil  boni 
nosti,  nothing  useful,  Phil.  2,16:  gaude  isto  tarn  excel- 
lenti  bono,  Marc.  19:  plus  boni  adipisci,  Off.  1,  88:  maxi- 
mum bonum  in  celeritate  ponere,  advantage,  S.  C.  43,  4 : 
gratiam  bono  publico  quaerere,  by  a  public  service,  L.  2, 44, 
3. — P  r  o  v. :  cui  bono?  for  whose  advantage?  Phil.  2,  35. 
— Plur. :  tria  genera  bonorum,  maxima  animi,  Tusc.  5,  84 : 
omnia  Bona  dicere,  praises,  T.  And.  97 :  bona  tolerare, 
prosperity,  T.  Ph.  556 :  bona  mea  deripere,  my  propei-tyr 
Sest.  54:  multantur  bonis  exsules,  Tusc.  5,  106:  patria 
bona,  T.  Eun.  236,  and  often ;  see  also  possideo. — 2.  Esp. 
with  aequum,  fairness,  equity:  neque  ius  neque  bonum 
atque  aequom  scire,  T.  Heaut.  642 :  ab  alquo  alqd  aequi 
bonique  impetrare,  Phil.  2, 94 :  non  fieri  ex  aequo  et  bono, 
fairly,  T.  Ad.  987  :  istuc  Aequi  bonique  facio,  regard  as 
fair,  acquiesce  in,  T.  Heaut.  788. 

bod,  — ,  — ,  are  [R.  BOV-],  to  cry  out,  resound  (very 
rare),  O. 

Bootes,  ae,  m.  (voc.  -te,  0.),  =  Botir»jc,  a  constellation 
(the  same  with  Arctophylax),  C.,  V.,  0.,  luv. 

1.  boreas,  ae,  m.,  =ftopiaf.    I.  Prop.,  the  north  wind 
(cf.  aquilo),  N.,  V.,  0.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  (  poet. ),  the  north: 
Boreae  finitimum  latus,  H. 

2.  Boreas,  ae,  m.,  the  god  of  the  north  wind,  son  of  the 
river-god  Strymon,  0. 

bos,  bovis,  gen.  plur.  bovum  or  bourn,  dat.  bobus  or  bu- 
;  bus,  m.  and  f.  [R.  BO V- ;  cf .  /SoSf],  an  ox,  a  bull,  a  cow  • 
umeris  sustinere  bovem,  CM.  33  :  enectus  arando,  H.  E.  I, 
7,  87 :  femina,  L.  25,  12,  13  :  bove  eximia  capta  de  grege, 
L.  1,  7, 12 :  torva,  V.  G.  1,  52 :  formosa,  0.  1,  612.— Plur.  : 
boves  vendere,  2  Verr.  3,  199:  quae  cura  bourn,  horned 
cattle,  V.  G.  1,3:  iuga  demere  Bobus  fatigatis,  H.  3,  6, 43 : 
dea  vecta  bubus  feminis,  Ta.  G.  40. — P  r  o  v. :  clitellae  bovi 
sunt  impositae,  the  saddle  is  on  the  wrong  horse,  C.  :  Optat 
ephippia  bos  piger,  envies  the  horse,  H.  E.  1, 14,  43. — Once 
of  the  bison,  wild-ox:  est  bos  cervi  figura,  etc.,  6,  26, 1. 

Bosporanus,  1,  m.  [  Bosporus,  II.  ],  a  dweller  on  the 
Cimmerian  Bosporus,  Pomp.  9. 

Bosporus,  1,  m.,  =  Boffiropoe  (heifer's  ford,  i.  e.  lo's 
passage ;  cf.  Oxford ).  I.  The  strait  of  Constantinople^ 
H. — II.  (sc.  Cimmerius),  the  Cimmerian  Bosporus,  0. 

Bostar,  aris,  m.,  a  Carthaginian,  C.,  L. 

Boudicea  (Boadicea),  ae,/.,  a  queen  of  the  Iceni  in 
Britain,  Ta. 

bovarius  (boar-),  adj.  [bos],  of  horned  cattle:  in  fora 
bovario  ante  Fortunae  aedem,  in  the  cattle-market,  L. 

bovillus,  adj.  [bos],  of  homed  cattle,  of  neat  cattle  (rare 
for  bubulus):  grex,  L.  22,  10,  3  (in  old  formula). 

bovis,  gen.  of  bos. 

bracae  (brace-),  arum,  /.  [Germ.],  trowsers,  breeches 
(of  the  Gauls),  O.,  luv. 

bracatus  (brace-),  adj.  [bracae].  —  Prop.,  wearing- 
breeches :  nationes  (  cpp.  togatae ),  C. :  bracatorum  pueri, 
boys  from  Gaul,  luv.  8,  234. — Hence,  bracatae  cognationis 
dedecus,  even  to  barbarian  kindred,  Pis.  53. 

bracchium  (better  than  brachium),  I,  n.,  =ftpax><^f 

[v.  R.  BREG-].     I.  P  r  o  p.     A.  The  fore-arm,  lower  arm 

(cf.  lacertus,  the  upper  arm) :   bracchia  et  lacerti,  0.  1, 

i  501 :  (feminae)  nudae  bracchia  et  lacertos  (opp.  umeros), 

!  Ta.  G.  17. — E.  In  gen.,  the  arm:  bracchium  fregisse, 

|  Or.  2,  253:  diu  iactato  bracchio  scutum  emittere,  1,  25,  4: 

bracchium  cohibere  toga,  Gael.  11,  B.  &K. :  collo  dare  brae- 

i  chia  circum,  to  throw  the  arms  round  the  neck,  V.  6,  700: 

circumdare  bracchia  collo,  0.  9,  469 :  implicare  bracchia 

collo,  0.  1,  762 :  bracchia  Cervici  dabat,  H.  3,  9,  2 :  Lentis 

adhaerens  bracchiis,  H.  Ep.  15,6:  Bracchia  ad  superas 


BKACTEA 


122 


B  R  E  V  I  T  E  R 


extulit  auras,  V.  5,  427 :  alternaque  iactat  Braochia  pro- 
tendens  (Dares),  V.  5,  377  :  iuventus  horrida  bracchiis,  H. 
8,4,50:   si  bracchia  forte  remisit  (in   rowing),  V.  G.  I, 
202 :  matri  bracchia  tendere,  0.  3,  723 :   patrio  tendens 
bracchia  caelo,  0.  9,  210 :  tendens  ad  caelum  bracchia,  0. 
3,  293 :  precando  Bracchia  sustulerat,  0.  6,  262 :  diversa 
bracchia  ducens,  i.  e.  separating  widely  (by  bending  the 
bow),  V.  9,  623. — P  r  o  v. :  dirigere  bracchia  contra  Tor- 
rentem,  to  swim  against  the  current,  luv.  4,  89. — Of  gest- 
ure: extento  bracchio  paululum  de  gestu  addidit,  Or.  2, 
242. — Of  the  Cyclopes  at  work:  111!  inter  sese  magni  vi 
bracchia  tollunt  In  numerum,  keeping  time,  V.  Or.  4,  174. — 
— II.  F  ig . :  aliquid  levi  bracchio  agere,  to  do  negligently, 
be  remiss  in  (colloq.),  C. — So,  me  molli  bracchio  obiurgas, 
gently,  C.  —  P  r  o  v. :  Praebuerim  sceleri  bracchia  nostra 
tuo,  lend  a  hand,  0.  —  III.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.  Of  animals,  the 
claws  of  crawfish,  0.  4,  625 ;  the  claws  of  the  constellations  . 
Scorpio  and  Cancer,  0.  2,  83 ;  V.  G.  1,  34. — B.  Of  trees,  ! 
the  branches  (cf.  manus,  coma) :  in  ramos  bracchia  cres-  \ 
cunt,  0.  1,  550 :  (aesculus)  Turn  fortes  late  ramos  et  brae-  ' 
chia  tendens,  etc.,  V.  G.  2,  296.— Of  the  vine,  V.  G.  2,  368.  ; 
— C.  An  arm  of  the  sea :  nee  bracchia  longo  Margine  ter-  \ 
rarum  porrexerat  Amphitrite,  0.  1,  13. — D.  A  ship's-yard, 
=  antenna:  iubet  intendi  bracchia  velis,  V.  5,  829. — E.  A 
leg  (of  a  pair  of  dividers) :  duo  ferrea  bracchia  modo  Vin- 
xit,  0.  8,  247. — P.  In  fortifications,  an  outwork  ;  Or.  OKI-  \ 
Xij :  bracchio  obiecto  flumine  eos  excludit,  L.  22,  52,  1 :  I 
muro  Ardeae  bracchium  iniunxerat,  a  line  of  communica-  \ 
tion,  L.  4,  9,  14 :  bracchiis  duobis  Piraeum  Athenis  iun-  ] 
gere,  walls,  L. 

bractea  or  brattea,  ae,/.  [etym.  unknown]. — Prop., 
metallic  foil,  gold-leaf  (cf.  lamina).  —  Hence,  of  rustling 
yellow  leaves :  leni  crepitabat  bractea  vento,  V.  6,  209. 

bracteola,  ae, /.,  dim.  [bractea],  gold-leaf,  a  film  of 
gold,  luv.  13,  152. 

Brannovices,  a  part  of  the  Anlerci,  Caes. 

Brannovil,  orum,  m.,  a  Celtic  people  of  Gaul,  Caes. 

brattea,  v.  bractea. 

Bratuspantium,  il,  n.,  a  town  in  Belgic  Gaul  (now 
Breteuil),  Caes. 

Brenni  or  Breuni,  orum,  m.,  an  Alpine  people  of 
Rhaetia,  on  the  Inn,  H. 

brevi,  adv.  \abl.  of  1  brevis ;  sc.  tempot  e,  spatio,  ora- 
tione].  I.  In  a  little  while,  in  a  short  time,  soon  (cf.  1  bre- 
vis, II.  B.) :  sic  ille  adfectus,  brevi  postea  est  mortuus,  soon 
after,  2  Verr.  5,  142. — So,  brevi  post  =  paulo  post :  brevi 
post  legati  persuadent  ut  paterentur,  etc.,  L.  24,  3,  14. 
— So,  brevi  deinde,  L.  24,  4,  9 :  uti  equos  brevi  moderari 
consuerint,  soon,  4,  33,  3 :  fama  brevi  divolgatur,  S.  13,  1 : 
mirantur  tarn  brevi  rem  Romanam  crevisse,  L.  1,  9,  9. — 
P  o  e  t.  of  duration :  cunctatusque  brevi  hastam  misit,  after 
a  little  delay,  0.  5,  32. — II.  Briefly,  in  few  words  (v.  1  bre- 
vis, II.  A.  2) :  id  percurram  brevi,  Caec.  94 :  aliquid  expli- 
care,  Plane.  95:  circumscribere  et  definire,  Sest.  97:  com- 
plecti,  Or.  1,  190:  exponere,  Or.  1,  203:  respondere  litte- 
ris  alicuius,  C. 

breviloquens,  entis,  adj.  [brevis  +  loquor],  brief,  spar- 
ing of  words  (once),  C. 

1.  brevis.  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  BREG-].  I. 
I  n  s  p  a  c  e.  A.  L  i  t.,  short  (opp.  longus) :  via,  V.  E.  9,  23  : 
brevior  via,  N.  Eum.  8,  5 :  cursus  brevissimus,  V.  3,  507  : 
brevius  Her,  0. :  cursu  brevissimus  Almo,  0.  14,  329 :  tarn 
brevis  aqua,  so  narrow  a  stream,  0. :  incomptis  brevior 
mensura  (est)  capillis,  0.  9,  789  :  in  Euboico  scopulus  bre- 
vis eraicat  alto  Gurgite,  a  small  rock,  0.  9,  226 :  brevibus 
Gyaris,  luv.  1,  73.  —  Of  stature,  short,  small,  low  (  opp. 
altus,  longus ) :  iudex  brevior  quam  testis,  Or.  2,  245 : 
( puella )  longa  brevisque,  0.  —  Of  height :  ut  pleraque 
Alpium,  sicut  breviora,  ita  arrectiora  sunt,  lower,  L.  21,  35, 
11. — Of  depth,  shallow  (opp.  profundus) :  vada,  V.  5,  221 : 


puteus,  luv.  3,  226.  —  As  subst.,  brevia,  ium,  n.,  shallow 
places,  shallows,  shoals :  tris  Eurus  ab  alto  In  brevia  et 
syrtis  urget,  V,  1,  111. — Of  the  line  of  a  circle :  ubi  circu- 
lus  (i.  e.  arcticus)  spatio  brevissimus  ambit,  makes  the 
shortest  path,  0.  2,  517. — B.  Fig.  of  the  journey  of  life: 
vitae  curriculum,  Arch.  28 :  vitae  brevis  cursus,  gloriae 
sempiternus,  Sest.  47.  —  Poet,  of  the  thread  of  life :  fila 
vitae  breviora,  0. — C.  Little,  small  (poet,  for  parvus,  exi- 
guus):  Canidia  brevibus  implicata  viperis,  H.  Ep.  5,  15: 
brevi  latere  ac  pede  longo  est,  H.  S.  1,  2,  93 :  caput,  H.  S. 

1,  2,  89:  alvus,  V.  G.  3,  80:  mus,  0.  F.  2,  574:  lapathi 
herba,  H.  S.  2,  4,  29  :  folia  breviora,  H.  E.  1,  19,  26 :  cen- 
sus, H.  2,  15,  13  :  pondus,  H.  8.  2,  2,  37  :  sigillum,  0.  6,  86. 
— Neut.  sing,  as  subst. :  scis  In  breve  te  cogi,  i.  e.  to  be 
rolled  up  closely  (of  a  book),  H.  E.  1,  20,  8. 

II.  Me  ton.,  of  time.  A.  In  gen.  X.  Of  a  period  of 
time,  short,  brief,  little:  ad  breve  quoddam  tempus,  Cat.  1, 
31:  hora,  0.  4,  696:  brevissimum  tempus,  L.  5,  6,  7 : 
aevum,  H.  2,  16,  17:  anni,  H.  4,  13,  22:  ver,  0.  1,  118.— 

2,  Of  events  occupying,  or  things  lasting,  a  short  time ; 
brief ',  short,  short-lived :  occasionem  tarn  brevem  amittere, 
T.  Eun.  605 :  omnia  brevia  to^rabilia  esse  debent,  Lael. 
104 :  quoniam  vita  brevis  est,  S.  C.  1,  3 :  vitae  summa 
brevis  (gen.),  H.  1, 4, 15  :  littera,  a  short  vowel,  C. :  syllaba, 
a  short  syllable,  H.  AP.  251  (cf.  2  brevis):  aut  omnia  bre- 
viora aliquanto  fuere,  aut,  etc.,  occupied  a  shorter  time,  L. 
21,  15,  5 :  flores  rosae,  quickly  withering,  short-lived,  H.  2, 

3,  13 :  lilium  (opp.  vivax),  H.  1,  36,  16:  cena,  frugal,  H.  E. 
1,  14,  35  :  mensa,  H.  AP.  198  :  dominus,  H.  2,  14,  24  :  ira 
furor  brevis  est,  H.  E.  1,  2,  62. — Freq.  of  discourse,  short, 
brief ,  concise :  narratio,  C. :  Crassi  oratio,  Or.  2,  326:  illud, 
quo  nihil  potest  esse  brevius,  Fin.  4,  48 :  quam  falsa  re ! 
quam  brevia  responsu !  Clu.  164. — Hence,  of  a  speaker  or 
orator,  brief:  cum  se  breves  putent  esse,  longissimi  sint, 
C. :  brevis  esse  laboro,  Obscurus  fio,  H.  AP.  25 ;  v.  also 
brevi. — Hence,  breve  facere,  to  be  brief  ( colloq.),  C. :  Ion- 
gum  est  ea  dicere,  sed  hoc  breve  dicam,  Sest.  12  :  in  breve 
coactae  causae,  L. — B.  E  s  p.  in  the  phrase,  in  brevi  spa- 
tio or  brevi  spatio  (tempore),  in  a  short  time,  shortly,  in 
a  little  while :  tarn  in  brevi  spatio,  T.  Heaut.  955 :  brevi 
spatio,  S.  87,  3  :  spatio  brevi,  H.  1,  11,  6. — Poet,  of  du- 
ration :  ilia  brevi  spatio  silet,  for  a  little  while,  0.  7,  307 : 
brevi  tempore,  in  a  little  while,  in  a  short  time:  ad  nihilum 
venire,  Tusc.  2,  5 :  de  itinere  brevi  tempore  indicaturi,  1, 
40,  1 1 ;  v.  also  brevi. 

2.  brevis,  is,/.  [1  brevis  ;  sc.  syllaba],  a  short  syllable  : 
dactylus,  qui  est  e  longa  et  duabus  brevibus,  C. 

brevitas,  atis,  f.  [  1  brevis  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  of  extent  in 
space,  shortness  (rare) :  brevitas  nostra  (opp.  magnitudo 
corporum),  smallness  of  stature,  2,  30,  4  :  spatii,  Caes.  C.  1, 
82,  3. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  Of  time  or  duration,  shortness, 
brevity :  diei  brevitas  couviviis  continebatur,  the  short  days 
(opp.  noctis  longitude),  2  Verr.  5,  26 :  temporis,  C. :  vitae, 
Tusc.  1,  91. — Absol. :  in  eadem  brevitate  qua  bestiolae  re- 
periemur  (i.  e.  aetatis),  Tusc.  1,  94. — B.  Of  discourse,  brev- 
ity, conciseness:  si  brevitas  appellanda  est,  cum  verbum 
nullum  redundat,  Or.  2,  326 :  orationis,  2  Verr.  1, 42  :  quod 
a  me  brevitas  postulatur,  quae  mihimet  ipsi  amicissima  est, 
Quinct.  34  :  tanta  in  dicendo,  Har.  41 :  multa  propter  ra- 
tionem  brevitatis  praetermittenda,  2  Verr.  1.  103  :  Est  bre- 
vitate opus,  ut  currat  sententia,  H.  S.  1,  10,  9 :  brevitatis 
causa,  Off.  2,  43. — C.  Of  pronunciation :  pedum,  syllaba- 
rum,  C. :  contractio  et  brevitas  dignitatem  non  habet,  C. : 
brevitates  in  sonis,  C. 

breviter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [1  brevis]. — Prop., 
shortly  ;  class,  only  of  language.  I.  Of  style,  briefly,  in 
brief,  in  few  words,  concisely,  summarily:  multa  breviter 
et  commode  dicta,  Lael.  1 :  rem  totam  breviter  cognoscite, 
2  Verr.  2,  169 :  considerare,  Pomp.  36 :  respondere,  Cat. 
3,  11 :  tangere,  Off.  3,  8:  disserere,  S.  Ill,  1 :  audire,  V. 
2,11:  adfari,  V.  4,  632;  0.  2,  783:  quod  ego  pluribug 


BRIAREUS 


123 


B  U  S  T  U  M 


verbis  (dixi)  ill!  brevius  (dicunt),  Fin.  4,  26 ;  cf.  omnia 
Pacuvio  breviter  dabit  (i.  e.  paucis  verbis),  luv.  12,  125: 
agam  quam  brevissume  potero,  ND.  2,  3. — II.  Of  pro- 
nunciation :  '  in '  breviter  dicitur,  is  pronounced  short  (opp. 
producte),  C. 

Briareus  (trisyl.),  el,  TO.,  =  Bpiaptvc,,  the  hundred-armed 
giant,  also  called  Aegaeon :  centumgemtnus,  V. 

Brigantes,  utn,  m.,  a  people  of  Britain  (in  Yorkshire, 
etc. ),  Ta.,  luv. 

Briseis,  idos,  /.,  =  Bpiffjjte,  a  daughter  of  Brises,  i.  e. 
ffippodatnia,  H. 

Britannia,  ae,  /.,  Great  Britain,  England  and  Scot- 
land, C.,  Caes.,  Ta. 

Britannicus,  adj.  [Britannia],  Britannic,  British .  aes- 
tus,  the  British  Channel,  C. :  lingua,  Ta. :  balaena,  luv. 

1.  Britannus,  adj.,  of  Britain:  causidici,  luv. — Hence, 

2.  Britannus,  I,  m.,  a  Briton,  an  inhabitant  of  Britan- 
nia, H. — Usu.  plur.,  the  Britons,  Caes.,  V.,  H.,  Ta. 

Biitones,  um,  m.,  the  Britons  (poet.),  luv. 

Brixianus,  adj.,  of  Brixia,  a  town  of  Cisalpine  Gaul 
(now  Bresci.a),  L. 

Bromius,  il,  m.,  =  BJOO/UOC  (i.  e.  noisy),  a  surname  of 
Bacchus,  0. 

Bromos.  I,  m.,  a  centaur,  0. 

Brontes,  ae,  m. ,  =.  Bpovrnc.,  a  Cyclops,  V. 

Broteas,  ae,  m.,  =  Bporsaf.  I.  One  of  the  Lapithae,  0. 
— II.  A  brother  of  Ammon,  0. 

Bructerl,  Qrum,  m.,  a  German  people  on  the  Rhine,  Ta. 

brurna,  ae,/.  [for  *brevuma,  sup.  of  brevis].  I.  Pro  p., 
the  shortest  day  in  the  year,  the  winter  solstice :  ante  bru- 
mam,  T.  Ph.  708  :  solstitiae  brumaeque,  C. — II.  Me  ton., 
the  winter  time,  winter  (mostly  poet,  for  hiems) :  mox  Bru- 
ma  recurrit  iners,  H.  4,  7,  10 :  sub  extremum  brumae  im- 
brein,  the  last  rain  of  winter,  V.  G.  1,  211 :  horrida  cano 
gelu,  V.  G.  3,  443  :  frigida,  V.  2,  472 :  tepidae  brumae,  H. 
2,  6, 18  :  per  brumam,  H.  E.  1,  11,  19. 

brumalis,  e,  adj.  [bruma].  I.  Of  the  winter  solstice: 
dies,  C. :  signum,  i.  e.  Capricorn,  Or.  3,  178. — II.  Wintry, 
of  winter :  tempus,  C. :  horae,  0.  4,  199 :  frigus,  V.  6,  205. 

Brundislnus,  adj.,  of  Brundisium:  portus,  L. — Plur., 
m.,  the  people  of  Brundisium,  C.,  L. 

Brundisium,  il,  n.,  a  town  and  port  of  Calabria  on  the 
Adriatic,  Caes.,  C.,  H. 

Brutidius,  il,  m.,  a  friend  of  Juvenal. 

Bruttii,  Gram,  TO.,  the  people  of  the  southern  extremity 
of  Italy,  from  Lucania  to  the  Sicilian  straits,  Caes.,  L. — 
In  Bruttiis,  in  the  country  of  the  Bruttii,  C.,  Caes.,  L. — 
Hence, 

Bruttius,  adj.,  of  the  Bruttii :  ager,  L.,  S. 

1.  brutus,  adj.  [R.  GAR-].     I.  Heavy,  inert,  immovable 
(once):  tellus,  H.  1,  34,  9. — II.  Dull,  insensible,  irrational 
(late). 

2.  Brutus,  I,  m.  [  1   brutus  ],  a  cognomen.     I.  In  the 
patrician  gens  Junia,  first  given  to  L.  Junius,  who  expelled 
the  Tarquins,  L.,  V.  — II.  In  the  plebeian  gens  Junia,  esp. 
A.  M.  Junius  Brutus,  friend  of  Cicero,  and  chief  conspira- 
tor against  Caesar,  C.,  H. — B.  D.  Junius  Brutus,  also  con- 
spirator against  Caesar,  C.,  Caes. 

Bubasis,  idis,  adj.,  of  Bubasus,  a  town  of  Caria :  nu- 
rus,  (). 

Bubastis,  is,  /.,  =  Bow/3a<mc,  an  Egyptian  goddess  of 
the  moon,  worshipped  in  the  form  of  a  cat,  0. 

bubile,  is,  n.  [bos],  a  stall  for  oxen,  Phaedr. 

bubo,  onis,  TO.  (once/.,  V.  4,  462)  [R.  BV-],  an  owl,  the 
horned  owl :  ignavus,  0.  5,  550  :  profanus,  0.  6,  432. 


bubulcus,  1,  m.  [bubulus],  a  driver  of  oxen,  a  herds- 
man, V.  E.  10,  19. — M  e  t  o  n.,  a  ploughman,  0.,  luv. 

bubulus,  adj.  [bos],  of  neat  cattle,  of  oxen :  fimum,  L. 

bubus,  dat.  plur.  of  bos. 

bucca,  ae,/.  [R.  BV-].  I.  L  i  t.,  the  cheek  (as  the  wall 
of  the  mouth ;  gena,  the  cheek  as  part  of  the  face) :  flu- 
entes  pulsataeque  buccae,  Pis.  25 :  luppiter  ambas  Iratus 
buccas  inflet,  H.  S.  1,  1,  21 :  bucca  foculum  excitat,  i.  e.  by 
blowing,  luv.  3,  262. — Colloq. :  quidquid  in  buccam  veoit, 
i.  e.  what  comes  uppermost,  C. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  mouth- 
er, declaimer:  Curtius  et  Matho  buccae,  luv.  11,  34. — B.  A 
trumpeter :  notaeque  per  oppida  buccae,  luv.  3,  35. 

buccina,  buccinator,  v.  buck 

buccula,  ae,/.,  dim.  [bucca],  the  beaver,  the  mouth-piece 
of  a  helmet,  L. :  fracta,  luv.  10,  134. 

bucerus,  adj.,  =  flovtcepwc  [/3owf +Kepac,],  ox-horned 
(poet.) :  armenta,  0.  6,  895. 

bucina  ( not  bucc- ),  ae,  /.  [  for  *  bovicina,  bos  +  R. 
CAN- ;  cf.  Gr.  fivicavr]  ],  a  trumpet,  horn,  usu.  for  mili- 
tary signals :  bucina  datum  signum,  L.  7,  35,  1 :  bucina- 
rum  cantus  (militem)  exsuscitat,  Mur.  22 :  bello  dat  sig- 
num Bucina,  V.  11,  473 :  ad  tertiam  bucinam,  at  the  third 
watch,  L.  26,  15,  6. — For  calling  an  assembly:  bucina 
datur:  homines  ex  agris  concurrunt,  a  trumpet-call,  2 
Verr.  4,  96. — P  o  e  t. :  Bucina,  quae  concepit  ubi  aera,  etc., 

1.  e.  Triton's  horn,  0. 1,  337. — Fig. :  foedae  bucina  famae, 
slander's  trumpet,  luv.  14,  152. 

bucinator,  oris,  TO.  [bucina],  a  trumpeter:  in  castris 
relictus,  Caes.  C.  2,  35,  6. 

bucula  ( boc- ),  ae,  /.,  dim.  [  bos ;  for  *  bovicula  ],  a 
heifer,  female  calf,  V.  E.  8,  86  al. :  ex  acre  Myronis,  the 
brazen  heifer,  2  Verr.  4,  135. 

bufo,  onis,  TO.  [R.  BV-],  a  toad,  V.G.I,  184. 

1.  bulbus,  I,  TO.,  =  /3oX/3o£,  an  onion,  Clu.  72  (in  a  play 
on  the  name  2  Bulbus). 

2.  Bulbus,  I,  TO.,  a  senator  of  bad  character,  C. 
buleuterion,  n.,  = fiovXivrlipiov,  a  senate-house,  2  Verr. 

2,  50  (prop,  written  as  Greek). 

bulla,  ae,  /.  [uncertain;  cf.  R.  FLA-].  I.  Prop.,  a 
water-bubble,  a  bubble :  ut  pluvio  perlucida  caelo  Surgere 
bulla  solet,  0.  10,  734.— II.  Meton.  A.  A  boss,  knob 
(upon  a  door) :  bullas  aureas  ex  valvis  auferre,  2  Verr.  4, 
124. — B.  A  stud  (in  a  girdle) :  notis  fulserunt  cingula  bul- 
lis  Pallantis  pueri,  V.  12,  942. — C.  Esp.,  a  kind  of  amulet 
worn  by  boys  of  free  birth  upon  the  neck  (mostly  of  gold),  2 
Verr.  1,  152:  filio  bullam  relinquere,  L.  26,  36,  5. — Orig. 
an  Etruscan  custom ;  hence,  Etruscum  aurum,  luv.  5, 163 : 
senior  bulla  dignissime,  i.  e.  childish,  luv.  13,  33.  —  Hung 
as  a  charm  upon  the  forehead  of  a  stag,  0.  10,  114. 

Bullatius,  I,  m.,  a  travelled  friend  of  Horace,  H. 

bullatus,  adj.  [bulla],  wearing  a  bulla  (late):  herea, 
i.  e.  still  a  child  (cf.  bulla,  II.  C.),  luv.  14,  5. 

bumastus,  I,  /.,  =  /3ow/tatrroc  (large-breasted),  a  grape 
producing  large  clusters,  V.  G.  2,  102. 

Bupalus,  I,  TO.,  =  BovTraXof,  a  sculptor  of  Chios,  H. 
Burl,  orum,  m.,  a  German  tribe,  Ta. 

1.  buris,  is,  ace.  im,  TO.,  the  plough-beam,  the  crooked 
timber  holding  the  ploughshare,  V.  G.  1,  170. 

2.  Buris,  is,  ace.  in,/.,  a  city  of  Achaia,  0. 
Busiris,  idos,  ace.  in,  a  king  of  Egypt,  slain  by  Herculet, 

C.,  V. 

bustuarius,  adj.  [bustum],  of  a  place  for  burning  the 
dead :  gladiator,  who  fought  at  a  funeral  pile  in  honor  of 
the  dead,  Pis.  19. 

bustum,  I,  n.  [cf.  comburo].  I.  Prop.,  the  place  of  burn- 
ing and  burying,  the  funeral-pyre :  semiustaque  servant 


B  U  T  E  S 


124 


CADO 


Busta  neque  avelli  possunt,  V.  11,  201. — II.  Meton.,  in 
gen.,  a  mound,  tomb:  bustum  evertere,  Phil.  2, 107 :  disper- 
sis  bustis,  Phil.  14,  34  :  in  Catilinae  busto  mactari,  Pis.  16 : 
ingens  Regis  terreno  ex  aggere  bustum,  V.  1 1,  850 :  Pri- 
ami  busto  Insultare,  H.  3,  3,  40. — A  place  in  the  centre  of 
Rome  bore  the  name  busta  Gallica,  the  tomb  of  the  Gauls, 
L.  5,  48,  Z.—Plur.,  freq.  of  a  single  tomb  (poet.) :  Nini,  0. 
4,  88  al. — Fig.  of  Tereus,  who  devoured  his  son:  Flet 
modo,  seque  vocat  bustuin  miserabile  nati,  0.  6,  665. — Sar- 
castically, of  one  who  annulled  the  laws :  bustum  legum 
omnium  ac  religionum,  Pis.  11 :  bustum  rei  publicae,  Pis.  9. 

Butes,  ae,  ace.  en,  ra.,  =  Bowrtjf-  I-  Son  of  Amyous, 
slain  by  Dares,  V.  5,  372.  — II.  Son  of  Pallas,  O.—IU. 
An  armor-bearer  of  Anchisex,  V. — IV.  A  Trojan,  V. 

Buthrotum,  T,  n.  (once  Buthrotos,  I,/.,  0. 13,  721),  = 
BouSpwroi',  a  town  of  Epirus  (now  Butrinto),  Caes.,  V.,  0. 

Butra,  ae,  ra.,  a  friend  of  Horace,  H. 

buxum,  I,  n.  [buxus].  I.  L  i  t.,  the.  wood  of  the  box- 
tree,  box-wood:  torno  rasile,  V.  <?.  2,  449 :  ora  buxo  Palli- 


diora,  0.  4,  134:  nmltifori  tibia  buxi,  0.  12,  158.  —  IL 
M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things  made  of  box- wood.  A.  A  flute,  jyipe: 
inflati  murmur  buxi,  0.  14,  537. — B.  A  top:  volubile,  V. 
7,  382. — C.  A  comb :  crines  depectere  buxo,  0.  F.  6,  229 : 
caput  intactum  buxo,  luv.  14,  194. 

buxus,  !,/.,=  ITV£OG.  I.  Li  t,  the  box-tree:  densa  fo- 
liis,  0. :  perpetuo  virens,  0.  10,  97. — IL  M  eton.,  a  pipe, 
flute  (cf.  buxum,  II.  A.):  tympana  vos  buxusque  vocant 
Berecyntia,  V.  9,  619 :  longo  1'oramine,  0.  4,  30. 

Byblis,  idis  (voc.  Bybli,  0. ;  ace.  Byblida,  0.  9,  467),  /., 
=  Bu/3X/e,  daughter  of  Miletus,  changed  to  a  fountain,  0. 

Byrria,  ae,  ra.,  a  slave,  T. 

Byrsa.  ae,/.,  =  Bvpaa,  the  citadel  of  Carthage,  V. 

Byzantii,  orum,  in.,  the  people  of  Byzantium,  C.,  N., 
L. 

Byzantium,  il,  n.,  =  Ev^dvrtov,  a  city  of  Thrace,  on 
the  Boxporux  (now  Constantinople),  L. 

By  zantius.  adj.,  of  Byzantium  :  orca,  H. 


C. 


caballus,  I,  m.  (vulg. ;  hence  Fr.  cheval,  cavalier),  a 
nay,  pack-horse,  hack,  jade:  circum  vectari  rura  caballo, 
H.  S.  1,  6,  69:  agere  caballum,  H.  E.  1, 18,36 :  Gorgoneus, 
i.  e.  Pegasus,  luv.  3,  118.  —  P  r  o  v. :  optat  arare  caballus, 
5.  e.  every  one  wants  a  change,  H.  E.  1,  14, 43. 

Cabera,  ae,/.,  a  city  of  Pontus,  S. 

Cabilldnum,  I,  «.,  a  town  of  the  Aedui  in  Gaul,  Caes. 

cachinnatio,  onis,  /.  [cachinno],  violent  laughter,  ex- 
cessive lattghter  (opp.  riilere,  rare),  Tusc.  4,  66. 

cachinno,  — ,  — ,  are  [cf.  «raxd£u>],  to  laugh  aloud,  laugh 
immoderately  (rare),  2  Verr.  3,  62. 

cachinnus,  I,  ra.  [v.  cachinno],  a  loud  laugh,  immoder- 
ate laughter,  jeering :  cachinnum  sustulisse,  set  up  a  loud 
laugh,  C.  :  tollere,  H.  AP.  113:  cachinnos  inridentium 
commovere,  C. :  maior,  luv.  3,  100:  rigidus,  sneering,  luv. 
10,31. 

cacd,  Svi,  atum,  are,  to  go  to  stool. — Sup.  ace.,  H. — With 
ace.,  to  pass,  void,  Phaedr. 

cacoethes,  — ,  n.,  =  jcflucoqSee.  —  Prop.,  a  bad  habit, 
bad  condition  ;  hence,  scribendi,  an  uncontrollable  passion, 
luv.  7,  52. 

cacumen,  inis,  n.  [etym.  uncertain],  an  extremity, point, 
peak,  top,  summit  (cf.  culmen ;  rare  in  prose).  —  Of  trees : 
nmbrosa  cacumina,  V.  E.  2,  3 :  videres  motare  cacumina 
quercus,  V.  E.  6,  28 :  terrae  mandare  cacumen,  V.  O.  2, 
29 :  tangere  cacumine  terrain,  0.  8,  756.  —  Of  boughs : 
horum  (ramorum)  praeacutis  cacuminibus,  7,  73,  2.— Of  a 
plant:  tumulum  cacumine  rupit,  0.4,  255. — Of  mountains: 
videsne  cacumen  illud  ?  L.  7, 34, 4 :  mentis,  V.  3, 274 :  Ma- 
tina,  H.  Ep.  16,  28. 

cacumino,  — ,  — ,  are  [cacumen],  to  make  pointed, 
sharpen  (very  rare) :  summas  auris,  0.  3,  195. 

Cacus,  I.  m.,  =  Kaxog,  a  giant  robber,  son,  of  Vulcan, 
slain  by  Hercules,  L..  v.,  luv. 

cadaver,  eris,  n.  [cado].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  dead  body,  a  corpse, 
carcass.  A.  Of  man :  strata  cadavera  parricidarum,  Phil. 
14,  27:  aqua  cadaveribus  inquinata,  Tusc.  5,  97:  Unctum 
oleo,  H.  8.  2,  5,  85 :  informe,  V.  8,  264 :  inter  hostium  ca- 
davera repertus,  S.  C.  61,  4.  —  B.  Rarely  of  brutes :  turpi 
dilapsa  cadavera  tabo,  V.  G.  3, 557. — H.  F  i  g.,  of  a  worth- 
less man,  a  carcass :  ab  hoc  eiecto  cadavere  quidquam  ex- 
petebam  ?  Pis.  19. 

cadaverdBUS,  adj.  [cadaver],  like  a  corpse,  ghastly, 
fadaverous  (ante-class.):  facies,  T.  Sec.  441. 


Cadmea,  ae,/.  [Cadmus ;  prop,  adj.,  sc.  arx],  the  citadel 
of  Thebes,  N. 

Cadmeis,  idis,  /.,  adj.  [Cadmus],  of  Cadmus ;  hence, 
Theban :  domus,  arx,  matres,  0. — As  subst.,  a  daughter  of 
Cadmus  ;  hence,  Semele,  0.  3,  287. 

Cadmus,  I,  m.,  =  Kafytof.  I.  Son  of  Agenor  and 
mythical  founder  of  the  citadel  of  Thebes  in  Boeotia,  C.,  H., 
0. — II.  An  executioner  noted  for  barbarity,  H.  8.  1,  6,  39. 

cadd,  cecidl,  casurus,  ere  (praes.  P.  gen.  plur.  caden- 
turn,  V.)  [R.  CAD-].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.  1.  Of  a 
change  of  place,  to  fall,  fall  down  (from  a  height,  to  the 
earth,  etc. ;  mostly  poet. ;  cf.  decido,  occido) :  lacrumae 
cadunt  Quasi  puero  gaudio,  T.  Ad.  536  :  (apes)  praecipites 
j  cadunt,  V.  G.  4, 80 :  caelo  ceciderunt  sereno  Fulgura,  V.  G. 
•  1,  487. — With  ab  or  de:  a  mento  cadit  manus,  0.  f.  3,  20 : 
de  equo,  Chi.  175:  de  caelo  Stella,  0.  2,  322:  de  manibus 
',  arma  cecidissent,  Phil.  14,  21.  —  Poet. :  vela  cadunt,  are 
i  furled,  V.  3,  207. — With  altius :  Altius  atque  cadant  sum- 
|  motis  nubibis  imbres,//-ow  a  greater  height,  V.  E.  6,  38. — 
2.  Of  a  change  of  posture,  to  fall,  fall  down,  fall  prostrate, 
fall  over.  — Freq.  of  persons :  ne  ille  ceciderit,  has  had  a 
fall,  T.  Ad.  37:  velut  si  prolapsus  cecidisset,  L.  1,  56,  12: 
cadentem  sustinuisse,  0.  8,  148 :  prolapsa  in  vulnus  mori- 
bunda  cecidit,  L.  1,  58,  11 :  in  vultus,  0.  5,  292:  in  pectus 
pronus,  0. 4,  579.— Of  walls :  casura  moenia  Troum,  0. 13, 
375 :  casurae  arces,  V.  8,  375. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  Of  heavenly 
bodies,  to  set,  go  down,  fall  (opp.  orior):  iuxta  solem  caden- 
tem, V.  4,  480 :  qua  (nocte)  tristis  Orion  cadit,  H.  Ep.  10, 
10:  Arcturus  cadens,  H.  3, 1,  27 :  oriens  mediusve  cadensve 
Phoebus,  0. 1 1,  594 :  cadente  die,  0.  4,  627 :  primis  caden- 
tibus  a.str\s,  fading,  i.  e.  at  dawn,  V.  8,  59. — 2.  To  fall  off, 
fall  away,  fall  out,  to  drop  off,  be  shed:  barba,  V.  E.  1,  29 : 
quam  multa  in  silvis  Lapsa  cadunt  folia,  V.  6,  310:  Prima 
(folia)  cadunt,  H.  AP.  61  :  gregibus  lanae  cadunt,  0.  7, 
541 :  saetae,  0.  14,  303 :  poma  ramis,  0.  7,  586 :  elapsae 
manibus  cecidere  tabellae,  0.  9,  571.  —  3.  Of  a  stream,  to 
fall,  empty  itself:  Aretho  cadit  in  sinum  maris,  L. — 4.  Of 
a  throw  (of  dice),  to  be  thrown,  to  fall,  turn  up:  illud,  quod 
cecidit  forte,  T.  Ad.  741. — 5.  Of  shadows,  to  be  thrown,  to 
fall  (poet.) :  Maiores  cadunt  de  montibus  umbrae,  V.  E.  2, 
83.  —  C.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  fall  dead,  to  fall,  die,  be  slain  (usu. 
in  battle):  ignavo  sine  sanguine  leto,  0.  8,  518:  in  acie, 
Marc.  31 :  Civili  acie,  O.  7, 142 :  cum  dignitate,  Phil.  3,  35- 
cuius  in  victoria  ceciderit  nemo  nisi  armatus,  Deiot.  34 
pauci  de  nostris  cadunt,  1,  15,  2:  optumus  quisque  cadere 
aut  sauciari,  S.  92,  8 :  plures  Saguntini  cadebant  quam 
Poeni,  L.  21,  7,  9 :  ante  diem,  V.  4,  620.— With  abl. :  suo- 


CADO 


125 


CAECO 


que  Marte  caduiit  (i.  e.  sua  raanu),  0.  3,  123:  bipenni,  0. 
12,  611:  cecidere  iusta  Morte  Centauri,  H.  4,  2,  14  sq. : 
femineo  Marte,  0.  12,  610. — With  ab  and  abl. :  a  tanto  viro, 

0.  5, 192 ;  cf.  barbarae  postquam  cecidere  turmae  Thessalo 
victore,  H.  2,  4,  9.  —  Rarely  of  death  in  gen. :  Inque  pio 
eadit  officio,  0.  6,  250. — Impers. :  in  patria  cadendum  est, 
we  must  perish,  Phil.  12,  15. — Of  victims,  to  be  slain,  be  of- 
fered, be  sacrificed,  to  fall  (poet.):  Multa  tibi  ante  aras  nostra 
cadet  hostia  dextra,  V.  1,  334 :  Si  tener  pleno  cadit  haedus 
anno,  H.  3,  18,  5 :  Victima  vota  cadit,  0.  7,  162. 

II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  come  to,  fall  under,  to  fall,  to  be  subject 
\.o,  be  exposed  to  (cf.  incidere);  constr.  with  sub  or  in  and 
ace.  ;  sometimes  with  ad:  sub  sensum,  C. :  sub  oculos,  C. : 
in  conspectnm,  to  become  visible,  7W.se.  1,  50:  si  regnum  ad 
servitia  caderet,  into  servile  hands,  L.  1,  40,  3 :  sub  impe- 
rium  dicionemque  Romanorum,  C. :  in  deliberationem,  Off". 

1,  9:    in  morbuin,  Tusc.  1,  79:    in  eandem  suspitionem, 
Phil.  11,  24:  in  suspicionem  alicuius,  N.  Paus.  2,  6. — B. 
To  belong  to,  be  in  accordance  with,  agree  with,  refer  to,  be 
tuitable  to,  apply  to,  Jit,  suit,  become  ;   constr.  with  in  and 
ace. :  non  cadit  in  hos  mores  ista  suspitio,  Sull.  75 :  cadit 
ergo  in  bonum  virum  mentiri  ?  Off.  3,  81 :  Heu,  cadit  in  i 
quemquam  tantura  scelus  ?  V.  E.$,  17 :  quid  enim  in  eum 
non  cadit  ?  Phil.  5,  7. — C.  To  fall  upon  (a  definite  time) 
(rare):  ne  in  alieni.ssimum  tempus  cadat  adventus,  C. :  sa- 1 
pientia  non  cadit  in  hanc  aetatem,  Gael.  76 :  aetas  Ro- 
muli  in  id  saeculum  cecidit,  C.  —  Hence,  in  mercantile 
lang.,  to  fall  due:  in  earn  diem  cadere  nummos,  were  due, 
C. — D.   To  befall,  fall  to,  fall  to  the  lot  of,  happen,  come  to 
pass,  occur,  result,  turn  out,  fall  out  (usu.  of  the  unexpected ; 
cf.  accido ;  very  freq.). — With  dat. :  nihil  ipsis  iure  incom- 
moili  cadere  possit,  Quinct.  51 :  hoc  cecidit  mihi  peroppor- 
tune,  Or.  2,  15 :  insperanti  mihi,  cecidit,  ut,  etc.,  Or.  1,  96  :  I 
Sunt  quibus  ad  portas  cecidit  custodia  sorti,  V.  G.  4,  1 65 : 
Ut  illis . . .  voluptas  cadat  dura  inter  saepe  pericla,  H.  S.  1,  ' 
2, 40 ;  cf.  verba  cadentia,  uttered  at  random,  H.  E.  1, 18, 12. 
— With  abl. :  verba  si  Graeco  foute  cadent,  be  derived  from,  I 
H.  AP.  53.  —  Absol. :  verebar  quorsum  id  casurum  esset,  i 
how  it  would  turn  out,  C. :    hoc  percommode  cadit,  quod,  i 
etc.,  Verr.  1,  5 :  etsi  praeter  opinionem  res  ceciderat,  N.  I 
Milt.  2,  5  :  utcumque  ceciderit  primo,  L.  2,  12,  16:  si  quid  i 
adversi  caderet,  L.  22,  40,  3 :  leviter  curare  Quo  promissa  ' 
cadant,  how  fulfilled,  H.  E.  2, 1,  52 :  Quo  res  cumque  cadent,  i 
V.  2,  709.  —  With  adj. :  si  non  omnia  caderent  secunda, 
Caes.  C.  3,  73,  4 :  ut  inrita  promissa  eius  caderent,  L.  2, 31, 
6 :  haud  inritae  cecidere  minae,  L.  6,  35,  10.  —  With  in 
or  ad  and  ace. :  nimia  ilia  Hbertas  et  populis  et  privatis  in 
nimiam  servitutem  cadit,  C. :  nulla  in  quemquam  ignomi- 
nia  cadebat,  Sest.  30 :  in  hunc  hominem  ista  suspitio,  Sull. 
75 :  ad  inritum  cadens  spes,  turning  out  to  be  vain,  L.  2, 
6,  1.  —  E.  To  lose  strength,  to  fall,  perish,  be  overthrown, 
drop,  decline,  vanish,  decay,  cease:  cadentem  rem  publicam 
fulcire,  Phil.  2,  51 :  tua  laus  pariter  cum  re  publica  cecidit, 
Off.  2,  45 :  virtute  Neronis  Armenius  cecidit,  H.  E.  1,  12, 
27  :  non  tibi  ingredient!  fines  ira  cecidit  ?  L.  2, 40,  7 :  ami- 
citia  nee  debilitari  animos  aut  cadere  patitur,  Lael.  7,  23 : 
animus,  to  fail,  L.  1,  11,  3:  cadere  animis,  to  lose,  courage, 
C. :  ceciilere  illis  animi,  0.  7,  347 ;  cf.  Bis  patriae  cecidere 
manus,  V.  6,  33. — Esp.,  to  fail  (in  speaking),  falter:  orator 
cadet,  C. ;  cf.  Cur  parum  decoro  cadit  lingua  silentio  ?  H. 
4,  1,  36.  —  Causa  cadere,  to  lose  the  cause,  Mur.  9 ;  so,  ca- 
dere in  iudicio,  Mur.  58 :  ut  cecidit  Fortuna  Phrygum,  0. 
13, 435. — Of  the  countenance  or  features :  tibi  tamen  oculi, 
voltus,  verba  cecidissent,  i.  e.  expressed  terror,  Dom.  133. — 
Of  words :    Multa  renascentur,  quae  iam  cecidere,  fallen 
into  disuse,  H.  AP.  70.  —  Of  theatrical  representations,  to 
fail,  be  condemned  (opp.  stare) :  Securus  cadat  an  recto  stet 
fabula  talo,  H.  E.  2,  1,  176. — P.  Of  the  wind  (opp.  surgo), 
to  abate,  subside,  die  away,  etc. :  cadit  Eurus  et  umida  sur- 
gunt  Nubila,  0.  8,  2  :  cadente  iam  Euro,  L.  25, 27, 1 1 :  venti 
vis  omnis  cecidit,  L.  26,  39,  8 ;  cf.  Sic  cunctus  pelagi  cecidit 
fragor,  V.  1,  154:  ventosi  ceciderunt  murmuris  aurae,  V. 


E.  9,  58.  —  G.  In  grammar,  of  words,  syllables,  clauses, 
etc.,  to  be  terminated,  end,  close:  verba  melius  in  syllabas 
longiores  cadunt,  C. :  cadere  numerose,  C. :  similiter  ca- 
dentia, having  the  same  endings,  =  bfioioirTwra,  Or.  3, 
206. 

caduceator,  oris,  m.  [caduceus],  the  bearer  of  a  cadu- 
ceus,  a  fierald,  messenger  of  truce,  L.  26,  17,  5  al. 

Caduceus,  I,  m.,  =KnpvKtio£  (of  a  herald  ;  sc.  baculus), 
a  herald's  staff"  (orig.  an  olive  branch),  the  token  of  a  peace- 
ful embassy:  caduceo  ornatus,  Or.  1,  202:  alqm  cum  ca- 
duceo  mittere,  N.  Hann.  11,  1 :  caduceum  praeferentes,  L. 
8,  20,  6. 

caducifer,  i,  adj.,  m.  [caduceus +R.  FER-],  bearing  a 
herald's  staff:  Atlantiades,  Mercury,  0.  8,  627. — As  subst., 
=  Mercurius,  O.  2,  708. 

caducus,  adj.  [cado].  I.  TJiat  falls,  that  has  fallen,  fall- 
ing, fallen  (mostly  poet.):  frondes,  V.  O.  1,  368:  frons, 

0.  7,  840:  lacrimae,  0.  6,  396:  fulmen,  H.  3,  4,  44:  lig- 
num  caducum   In   domiui  caput,  H.  2,  13,  11:   fulmen, 
hurled,  H.  3,  4,  44 :  bello  caduci  Dardanidae,/aWew  in  war, 
V.  6,  481 :  iuvenis,  destined  to  die,  V.  10,  622.  — II.  M  e- 
ton.,  inclined  to  fall,  that  easily  falls  (rare):  vitis,  quae 
natura  caduca  est,  et,  nisi  fulta  sit,  ad  terrain  fertur,  CM. 
52;  cf.  CM.  2,  6.— B.  Fig.     1.  In  gen.,  frail,  fleeting, 
perishable,  transitory,  vain :  homo,  C. :  res  humanae,  Lael. 
102 :  fragile  et  caducum  (opp.  stabile  et  firmum),  C. :  alia 
omnia  incerta  sunt,  caduca,  mobilia;  virtus,  etc.,  Phil.  4, 
13 :  spes,  vain,  futile,  0.  9,  597  :  preces,  ineffectual,  0.  F. 

1,  181. — 2.  Esp.,  in  law,  lapsed  (of  property  bequeathed 
upon  a  condition  which  fails),  vacant,  having  no  heir: 
hereditates,  Phil.  10,  11. — Neut.  as  subst.,  property  without 
an  heir,  an  unowned  estate:  Legatum  omne  capis  nee  non 
et  dulce  caducum,  luv.  9,  88. — F  i  g. :  ista  doctrinae  pos- 
sessio,  in  quam  homines,  quasi  cadueam  atque  vacuam,  in- 
volaverunt,  Or.  3,  122. 

Cadurci,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Gaul  (in  the  modern 
Guienne),  Caes. ;  famous  for  linen. — Hence, 

cadurcum,  I,  n.,  linen  (from  Gaul):  niveum,  a  white 
bed-cover,  luv.  7,  221. 

cadus,  1,  m.,  =  icddog.  I.  Prop.,  a  large  vessel  for 
liquids,  a  wine-jar,  jug  (of  earthenware  or  stone):  vina 
cadis  onerare,  V.  1,  195:  fragiles,  0.  12,  243.  —  II.  Me- 
ton.,  poet.  A.  Wine:  Chium  cadum  mercare,  H.  3,  19, 
5 :  nee  Parce  cadis  tibi  destinatis,  H.  2,  7,  20. — B.  A  fu- 
neral urn :  aenus,  V.  6,  228. 

Caecilianus,  adj.,  Caectlian.  I.  Of  the  poet  'Caecilius  : 
senex  (in  a  comedy  of  Caecilius),  C. — As  subst. :  Caecili- 
anuin  illud  (sc.  dictum),  Tusc.  3,  56. — II.  In  praise  of  the 
Caecilii :  fabula,  C. 

Caecilius,  a,  a  Roman  gent. — E  s  p.  I.  Caecilius  Sta- 
tius,  a  comic  poet,  who  died  B.C.  168,  T.,  C.,  H.  —  II.  Q. 
Caecilius  Bassus,  quaestor,  B.C.  159,  C. — III.  Q.  Caecilius 
Metellus  Maccdonicus,  triumphed,  B.C.  146,  C.  —  IV.  L. 
Caecilius  Metellus  Delmaticus,  consul,  B.C.  119,  C. — V.  Q. 
Caecilius  Metellus  Numidicus,  consul,  B.C.  109,  C.  —  VI. 
Q.  Caecilius  Metellus  Pius  (son  of  V.).  consul,  B.C.  80,  C. 
— VII.  Q.  Caecilius  Metellus  Creticus  (grandson  of  IV.), 
consul,  B.C.  69,  C. — VIII.  L.  Caecilius  Metellus  (brother 
of  VII.),  consul,  B.C.  68,  C.  —  IX.  M.  Caecilius  Metellus 
(brother  of  VII.  and  VIII.),  praetor  urbanus,  B.C.  69,  C. — 
X.  Q.  Caecilius  Metellus  Celer,  consul,  B.C.  60,  C.— XI.  Q. 
Caecilius  Metellus  Nepos  (brother  of  X.),  consul,  B.C.  57, 
C. — XII.  Q.  Caecilius  Metellus  Pius  Scipio  (adopted  son 
of  VI.),  consul,  B.C.  52,  C. 

caecitas,  atis, /.  [caecus]  blindness,  Tusc.  5,  113.— 
Fig.:  mentis  ad  omnia,  Tusc.  3, 11 :  animi,  Dom.  129. 

caeco,  avi,  atus,  are  [caecus],  to  make  blind,  to  blind.— 
Fig. :  largitione  mentis  imperitorum,  Sest.  139:  ut  (anirni 
acies)  ne  caecetur  erroribus,  Tusc.  5,  39 :  libidinibus,  Tme. 


CAECUBUS 


126 


CAELESTIS 


1,  72  :  cupiditate,  Dom.  60 :  caecata  mens  subito  terrore, 
L. — Of  style :  celeritate  caecata  oratio,  made  obscure,  C. 

Caecubus,  adj.,  of  Caecubum,  a  district  of  southern 
Latium,  famous  for  wine:  vina,  H. — Neut.  as  subst.  (sc. 
vinura),  H. 

Caeculus,  I,  m.,  an  Italian  hero,  son  of  Vulcan,  and 
mythical  founder  of  Praeneste,  V. 

1.  caecus,  adj.  with  (once  in  H.)  comp.  [for  *  scaicos, 
R.  SC  A-].  —  Prop.,  without  light.     I.  Not  seeing,  blind. 
A.  Lit. :  Appius,  qui  caecus  annos  multos  fuit,  Tusc.  5, 
112:  Homerus,  Tusc.  5,  114:  corpus,  the  blind  part,  the 
back,  S.  107, 1. — P ro  v. :  ut  si  Caecus  iter  monstrare  velit, 
H.  E.  1,  17,  4:   apparet  id  quidem  etiam  caeco,  a  blind 
man  can  see  that,  L.  —  B.  Fig.     1.  Of  persons,  mentally 
blind,  blinded:  non  solum  ipsa  Fortuna  caeca  est,  sed  eos 
efficit  caecos,  etc.,  Lael.  54 :  caecus  atque  amens  tribunus, 
Sest.  17:  mater  caeca  crudelitate  et  scelere,  Clu.  199: 
cupidine,  S.  25,  7 :  amentia,  C. :  furore,  V.  2,  244 :  quern 
mala  stultitia  Caecum  agit,  H.  S.  2,  3,  44:  amator,  H.  8.  1, 
3,39;  mens,  Ta.  A.  43.  —  With  ad:  caecus  ad  has  belli 
artes,  L.  21,  54,  3. — Comp.  (once):  Hypsaea  caecior,  H.  S. 
1,  2,  91. — Of  wolves:  quos  ventris  Exegit  caecos  rabies, 
blind  to  danger,  V.  2,  357. — 2.  M  e  t  o  n.  of  passions,  etc. : 
avaritia,  Phil.  2,  97 :  praedae  cupido,  0.  3,  620 :  praedae 
cupiditas,  Pis.  57  :  exspectatio,  Agr.  2,  66 :  amor  sui,  H. 
1,  18,  14 :    festinatio,  L.  22,  39,  22 :    furor,  H.  Ep.  7,  13 : 
timor,  Phaedr.  2,  8,  4.  —  3.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  blind,  i.  e.  at  ran- 
dom, vague,  indiscriminate,  aimless:   in  hac  calumnia  ti- 
moris  et  caecae  suspitionis  tormento,  C. :  timor,  Lig.  3 : 
caeca  regens  filo  vestigia,  V.  6,  30 :  consilium,  rash,  V.  7, 
591 :  Mars,  V.  2,  335 :  quod  temere  fit  caeco  casu,  C. — II. 
Not  seen,  not  discernible,  invisible,  concealed,  hidden,  ob- 
scure, dark.     A.  Lit.:  vallum  caecum,  Caes.  G.  1,  28,  4: 
in  vada  caeca  ferre,  V.  1,  536:  fores,  private,  V.  2,  453: 
spiramenta,  V.  Q.  1,  89 :  tabes,  0.  9,  174 :  saxa,  V.  3,  706 : 
vulnus,  in  the  back,  V.  10,  733 :  caeca  manus,  i.  e.  abscon- 
dita,  0.  12,  492:  caecum  domus  scelus,  V.  1,  356.  —  B. 
Fig.:  res  caecae  et  ab  aspectus  iudicio  remotae,  Or.  2, 
357 :  cur  hoc  tarn  est  obscurum  atque  caecum,  Agr.  2,  36 : 
fata,  H.  2,  13, 16 :  sors,  H.  8.  2,  3,  269 :  eventus,  V.  6, 157: 
tumultus,  secret  conspiracies,  V.  O.\,  464:  amor,  V.  G.  3, 
210:  stimuli  in  pectore,  0. 1,  726.  — Poet.,  of  a  sound: 
murmur,  muffled,'?.  12,  591. — III.  Obstructing  the  sight, 
dark,  gloomy,  thick,  dense,  obscure.    A.  Lit.:  nox,  Mil.  50  : 
tenebrae,  Agr.  2,  44:  caligo,  V.  3,  203:  iter,  0.  10,  456: 
in  nubibus  ignes,  i.  e.  deepening  the  gloom,  V.  4,  209  :  ca- 
vernae,  O.  15,  299:  latus,  V.  2,  19:  domus,  without  win- 
dows, C. :  parietes,  V.  5,  589:  pulvis,  V.  12,  444:  career, 
V.  6,  734:  acervus,  chaotic,  0.  1,  24.  —  Poet. :  quantum 
mortalia  pectora  caecae  Noctis  habent ! — B.  F  i  g.,  i.  e.  dis- 
simulation, 0.  6,  472 ;  uncertain,  doubtful:  exspectatio,  i.  e. 
of  an  uncertain  result,  Agr.  2,  66 :  crimen,  that  cannot  be 
proved,  L. 

2.  Caecus,  I,  m.,  the  Blind,  agnomen  of  Appius  Clau- 
dius, consul  B.C.  307,  builder  of  the  Appian  Way,  C. 

caedes,  is,  /.  [R.  SCID-,  CfD-].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  L  i  t,, 
a  cutting -down:  ut  ilex  per  caedes  Ducit  opes,  gathers 
vigor  by  the  blows,  H.  4,  4,  59.  —  B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  killing, 
slaughter,  carnage,  massacre :  nihil  moliri  nisi  caedem  civi- 
um,  Phil.  3,  6  :  in  campo  caedem  facere,  Sull.  51 :  magis- 
tratuum  privatorumque,  Mil.  87 :  Milonis  manu  caedem 
esse  factam,  Mil.  17 :  notat  (Catilina)  et  designat  oculis 
ad  caedem  unumquemque  nostrum,  Cat.  1,  2:  caedem  a 
vobis  depellere,  Sest.  49 :  saepe  in  caede  versatus,  Rose. 
39 :  caedes  inde,  non  iam  pugna  fuit,  L.  23,  40,  11:  ex 
media  caede  effugere,  L.  23,  29,  15 :  silvestrls  'homines 
.  .  .  Caedibus  et  victu  foedo  deterruit  Orpheus,  H.  AP. 
392 :  magna  caede  facts  multisque  occisis,  N.  Ep.  9,  1 : 
civium,  N.  Ep.  10,  3 :  caedem  in  aliquem  facere,  S.  31,  13  : 
caedes  et  incendia  facere,  L.  2,  64,  3 :  maiorem  caedem 
edere,  L.  5,  45,  8 :  portendere,  S.  3,  2 :  furens  Caede,  V.  2, 


500:  sternere  caede  viros,  V.  10,  119:  (leonem)  Per  me 
dias  rapit  ira  caedes,  H.  3,  2, 12  :  saevae  avidissima  caedis, 
0.  1,  161 :  arma  Militibus  sine  caede  Derepta,  without  a 
battle,  H.  3,  5,  20 :  Nullum  in  caede  nefas,  in  killing  (me), 
V.  10,  901. — Plur. :  agrum  cum  caedibus  et  incendiis  per- 
populari,  L. — Of  animals,  esp.  of  victims :  studiosus  caedis 
ferinae  (i.  e.  ferarum),  0.  7,  675:  ferai-im,  0.  2,  442:  ar- 
menti,  0.  10,  541 :  bidentium,  H.  3,  23,  14.— II.  M  eton. 
A.  Persons  slaughtered,  the  slain:  caedis  acervi,  V.  10, 
245. — B.  The  blood  shed,  gore :  tepida  recens  Caede  locus, 
V.  9,  456 :  caede  madentes,  0.  1, 149. — Plur. :  quod  mare 
Non  decoloravere  caedes  ?  H.  2,  1,  35. — C.  A  murderous 
attack :  nostrae  iniuria  caedis,  on  us,  V.  3,  256. 

Caedicus,  T,  m.    I.  An  Italian,'?. — II.  An  Etruscan^f. 

caedo,  cecidi,  caesus,  ere  [R.  SCID-,  CID-].  I.  Lit 
A.  In  gen.  1.  To  cut,  hew,  cut  down,  fell,  cut  off,  cut  to 
pieces :  arbores,  C. ;  0.  9,  230 :  robur,  C. ;  0.  8,  769 :  silvas, 
3,  29,  1 :  nemus,  0.  2, 418 :  murus  latius  qtiam  caederetur 
ruebat,  L.  21,  11,  9  :  lapis  caedendus,  2  Verr.  1,  147  :  cae- 
dunt  securibus  umida  vina,  the  wine  (now  frozen),  V.  Cf.  3, 
364.  —  Prov. :  ut  vineta  egomet  caedam  mea,  cut  down 
my  own  vineyards,  i.  e.  attack  my  own  interests,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
220. — 2.  To  strike  upon,  knock  at,  to  beat,  strike,  cudgel: 
ianuam  saxis,  2  Verr.  1,  69 :  verberibus  te,  And.  199  :  illos 
ex  occulto,  T.  Eun.  787  :  virgis  ad  necem  caedi,  2  Verr.  3, 
69:  flagellis  Ad  mortem  caesus,  H.  8.  1,  2,42:  populum 
saxis,  H.  8.  2,  3,  128 :  ferula  aliquem,  H.  'S.  1,  3,  120 :  ali- 
quem loris,  Phil.  8,  24 :  nudatos  virgis,  L.  2,  5,  8  :  servum 
sub  furca,  L.  2,  36,  1 :  caesae  pectora  palmis,  i.  e.  beating, 
0.  2,  341 :  equos  stimulo  et  verbere,  0.  2,  399.  —  B. 
Praegn.  1.  Of  men,  to  strike  mortally,  to  kill,  murder: 
ille  dies,  quo  Ti.  Gracchus  est  caesus,  Mil.  14 :  iure  cae- 
sus, Or.  2,  106 :  caeso  Argo,  0.  2,  533. — P  o  e  t.,  of  blood : 
caeso  sparsuros  sanguine  flammam,  shed,  V.  11,  82. — Esp. 
of  battle,  to  slay,  slaughter,  cut  to  pieces,  vanquish,  destroy  : 
exercitus  caesus  fususque,  Phil.  14,  1 :  caesi  fusique  pas- 
sim, L.  2,  47,  9 :  infra  arcem  caesi  captique  multi,  L.  4,  61, 
6 :  consulem  exercitumque  caesum,  L.  22,  56,  2 :  legiones 
nostras  cecidere,  L.  7,  30,  14. — Poet.:  ingentem  cecidit 
Antiochum  Hannibalemque  dirum,  H.  3,  6,  36. — Of  a  sacri- 
fice: placare  ventos  virgine  caesa,  V.  2,  116. — 2.  Of  ani- 
mals, to  slaughter  (esp.  for  sacrifice):  greges  armentorum, 
Phil.  3,  31 :  boves,  0. 15,  141 :  deorum  mentis  caesis  hos- 
tiis  placare,  Clu.  194:  victimas,  L.  8,  6, 11 :  binas  bidentis, 
V.  5,  96. — With  dat. :  Tempestatibus  agnam,  V.  5,  773.— 
II.  Fig.;  dum  sermones  caedimus,  chop  words,  chat,  T. 
Heaut.  242  :  Caedimur  et  totidem  plagis  consumimus  hos- 
tem,  cudgel  one  another  (with  compliments),  H.  E.  2,  2,  97. 

caelamen,  inis,  n.  [caelo],  a  bass-relief  (very  rare): 
clipei  caelamina,  0.  13,  291. 

caelator,  5ris,  m.  [caelo],  an  artisan  in  basso-relievo,  a 
carver,  engraver,  2  Verr.  4,  54  al. :  curvus,  luv.  9,  145. 

caelatus,  P.  of  caelo. 

caelebs  ( not  coel- ),  libis,  adj.,  unmarried,  single 
(whether  a  bachelor  or  a  widower).  I.  L  i  t. :  Martiis  cae- 
lebs quid  agam  Kalendis,  H.  3,  8,  1.  —  II.  M  eton.,  of 
things:  vita,  the  life  of  a  bachelor,  H.  E.  1,  1,  88:  pla- 
tanus,  i.  e.  without  a  vine,  H.  2,  15,  4 :  sine  palmite  trun- 
cus,  0.  14,  663. 

(caeles),  itis,  adj.  [caelum],  heavenly,  celestial  (poet,  for 
caelestis,  not  in  nom.  sing.) :  di  caelites,  Enn.  ap.  C. :  reg- 
na,  0.  —  Usti.  subst.,  caelites,  the  inJiabitants  of  heaven, 
the  gods:  rex  caelitum,  H.  Ep.  16,  56:  Caelitibus  fecisse 
metum,  0.  5,  322  :  Cedere  caelitibus,  0.  6,  161. 

Caelestis  (not  coel-),  e  (abl.  sina.-t'i;  rarely -te,  0.  15, 
743 ;  gen.plur.  poet,  -turn,  V.  7,  432  ;  0.),  adj.  [caelum],  of 
heaven,  from  heaven,  of  the  heavens,  heavenly,  celestial  (most- 
ly poet.) :  aqua,  rain,  H.  3,  10,  20:  aquae,  L.  4,  30,  7:  so- 
lum, 0.  1,  73  :  plagae,  0. 12,  40  al. :  astra,  0.  15,  846  :  aerii 
mellis  dona,  V.  G.  4,  1 :  prodigia,  L.  1,  34,  9. — Subsl.,  cae- 


GAEL 1C OLA 


127 


CAERIMONIA 


lestia,  ".,  the  heavenly  bodies,  G. — II.  Met  on.  A.  -Di- 
vint.  1.  Adj. :  numen,  0.  1,  367:  animi,  V.  1,  11:  irae, 
L.  2,  36,  6 :  origo,  V.  6,  730 :  stirps,  0.  1,  760 :  species,  0. 
15.  743 :  nectar,  0.  4,  252  :  sapientia,  H.  E.  1,  3,  27  :  auxi- 
lium,  of  the  gods,  0.  15,630. — 2.  As  subst.  a.  caelestes, 
ium  (poet,  urn),  m.,  t/ie  gods:  in  concilio  caelestium,  Off.  3, 
25:  de  voluntate  caelestium  dubitare,  Phil.  4,  10:  nuntia 
caelestes  ita  velle,  L.  1,  16,  7 :  invisus  caelestibus,  V.  1, 
387  :  bis  sex,  the  twelve  great  gods,  0.  6,  72:  magnitude 
cajpfettum,  the  divine  majesty,  Ta.  G.  9. — b.  caelestia, 
foil,  n.,  heavenly  objects,  divine  things:  haec  caelestia  sem- 
per spectato,  C. :  tentare,  experience,  i.  e.  be  deified,  H.  E.  1, 
17,  34. — B.  Celestial,  divine,  god-like,  magnificent,  pre-emi- 
nent, etc. :  caelestes  divinaeque  legiones,  Phil.  5,  28 :  quern 
prope  caelestem  fecerint,  L.  6,  17,  5 :  mens,  0.  F.  1,  534  : 
quos  Ehm  domum  reducit  Palma  caelestes,  glorified,  H.  4, 
2,  18. 

caelicola,  ae  (gen.  plur.  caelicolum,  V.  3,  21),  m.  [cae- 
luni  +  R.  COL-],  one  who  dwells  in  heaven,  a  deity,  a  god 
(poet.):  caelicolae  ducere  vitam,  V.  2,  641.  —  Plur.:  po- 
tentes,  0.  1,  174  :  convivia  caelicolarum,  luv.  13,  42. 

caelifer,  era,  erum,  adj.  [caelum +.ft.  FER-],  support- 
ing the  heavens,  poet,  epithet  of  Atlas,  V.  6,  796. 

1.  Caelius  (Coel-),  a,  a  Roman  gens,  C. 

2.  Caelius,  adj.:  mons,  the  Caelian  Hill,  south  of  the 
Palatine  (now  the  Lateran  Mount),  C. 

3.  Caelius,  I,  m.,  a  notorious  robber,  H. 

caelo,  avi,  atus,  are  [caelurn,  a  chisel,  R.  SCID-,  ClD-]. 
I.  L  i  t.,  to  engrave  in  relief,  to  make  rained  work,  to  carve, 
engrave  (usu.  in  silver  or  copper) :  bane  .speciem  Praxiteles 
caelavit  argento,  C. :  argentum  caelatum,  2  Verr.  4,  52 : 
galeas  acre  Corinthio,  2  Verr.  4,  97  :  caelata  in  auro  Fortia 
facta  patrum,  V.  1,  640:  flumina  Argento  partim,  partim 
caelaverat  auro,  0.  5,  189  :  scuta  auro,  argento,  L.  9, 40,  2  : 
vasa  caelata,  2  Verr.  4,  45 :  calvam  auro,  emboss,  L.  23,  24, 
12:  si  quicquam  caelati  aspexerat,  engraved  work,  Z.Verr. 
4.  48.  —  Rarely  of  wood-carving:  pocula  ponam  Fagina, 
caelatum  divini  opus  Alcimedontis,  V.  E.  3,36. — II.  Fig., 
to  adorn,  finish:  Caelatum  novem  musis  opus,  by  the  muses, 
H.  E.  2,  2,  92 :  caelatus  stellis  Delphin,  decked,  0.  F.  2,  79. 

caelum,  I  (no  plnr.  ;  caeli,  orum,  m.,  only  late  Latin), 
n.  [72.  2  CAV-J.  I.  L  i  t.,  the  sky,  heaven,  the  heavens,  vault 
of  heaven :  caelum  terra  mariaque,  Rose.  131  :  signum  de 
caelo  delapsum,  Phil.  11,  24:  quod  tegit  omnia  caelum,  0. 
1,  5:  aliquod  caeli  signum,  sign,  constellation,  Mur.  36: 
quicquid  deorum  in  caelo  regit,  H.  Ep.  5,  1 :  fulmina  iaci 
de  caelo,  L.  28,  27,  16:  portae  de  caelo  tactae,  struck  by 
lightning,  L.  26,  23,  5:  res  de  caelo  percussae,  Cat.  3,  19: 
e  caelo  ictus,  C. :  caelunj  terramque  miscere  (of  violent 
winds),  V.  1,  133 :  patricios  non  de  caelo  demissos,  i.  e.  of 
divine  descent,  L.  10,  8,  10 :  albente  caelo,  at  break  of  day, 
Caes.  C.  1,  68, 1 :  vesperascente  caelo,  in  the  evening  twi- 
light, N.  Pel.  2,  5. — Poet,  of  great  height:  aequata  ma- 
china  caelo,  V.  4,  89. — Of  the  earth  or  sky  (opp.  the  lower 
world):  falsa  ad  caelum  mittunt  insomnia  Manes,  V.  6, 
896. — In  augury :  de  caelo  servare,  to  observe  the  signs  of 
heaven,  Sest.  78 :  de  caelo  fieri,  of  celestial  signs,  to  appear, 
C. — Prov. :  quid  si  nunc  caelum  ruat?  of  a  vain  fear,  T. 
ffeant.  791 :  delabi  caelo,  to  drop  from  the  sky,  of  sudden 
good-fortune,  Pomp.  41 :  caelum  ac  terras  miscere,  to  throw 
evert/thing  into  confusion,  L.  4,  3,  6 ;  so,  caelum  terris  mi- 
scere et  mare  caelo,  luv.  2,  25 :  findere  caelura  aratro  (of 
an  impossibility),  0. — In  a  play  on  the  name  Caelius: 
caeli  spatium,  the  breadth  of  the  sky  (or  of  the  grave  of 
Caelius),  V.  E.  3,  105.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A.  A  sky,  clime, 
tone,  region:  hoc  caelum,  sub  quo  natus  educatusque  essem, 
L.  5,  54,  3 :  Caelum  non  animum  mutant,  qui  trans  mare 
cuTunt.  H.  E.  1, 11,  27. — B.  The  air,  sky,  atmosphere,  tern- 
perantre,  climate,  weather,  C. :  foedus  annus  intemperie 
caeli,  L.  8, 18, 1 :  caeli  spiritus  iucundus,  Cat.  1,  10:  rari- 


um  caeli  morem  praediscere,  V.  G.  1,  51 :  ducere  animam 
de  caelo,  the  open  air,  Rose.  7? :  Germania  aspera  caelo, 
Ta.  G.  2. — With  adj. :  pingue  et  concretum,  C. :  salubre, 
C. :  serenum,  V.  G.  1,  260:  apertum,  V.  1, 155  :  non  trac- 
tabile,  V.  4,  53 :  liquidum,  0.  1,  23  :  palustre,  L.  22,  2,  11 : 
foedum  imbribus,  Ta.  A.  12:  Italum,  H.  2,  7,  4 ;  cf.  quod 
(sit)  caelum  Salerni,  H.  E.  1,  15,  1.  —  C.  Fig.,  of  well- 
being,  heaven,  the  height  of  honor,  prosperity,  happiness : 
Caesar  fertur  in  caelum,  praised  to  the  skies,  Phil.  4,  6 : 
in  caelum  Cato  tollitur,  Arch.  22 :  vos  ad  caelum  efferre 
rumore  secundo,  H.  E.  1,  10,  9:  caelo  Musa  beat,  H.  4, 
8,  29 ;  cf.  recludere  caelum,  H.  3,  2,  22  :  collegam  de  caelo 
detraxisti,  deprived  of  his  position,  Phil.  2,  107 :  in  caelo 
sum,  very  happy,  C. :  caelum  accepisse  fatebor,  0.  14,  844. 
— Of  things :  omnia,  quae  tu  in  caelum  ferebas,  extolled,  C. 

Caelus,  I,  m.  [caelum],  Heaven,  son  of  Aether  and 
Dies,  C. 

caementum,  1,  n.  [for  *caedmentum,  from  caedo], 
an  unhewn  stone,  a  quarry-stone :  in  insulam  caementa  con- 
vexit,  Mil.  74  :  caementa  non  calce  durata,  cemented  with 
mortar,  L.  21, 11,  8  :  hue  Caementa  demittit,  H.  3, 1,  35  : 
caementorum  usus,  Ta.  G.  16. 

caena,  caenaculum,  caend,  v.  cen-. 

Caeneus  (dissyl.),  eos  (voc.  Caeneu,  0.),  m.,—  Kaivevc, 
the  name  of  Caenis,  after  her  sex  was  changed  by  Neptune, 
0. ;  again  a  female  in  the  lower  world,  V.  6,  448. — II.  A 
companion  of  Aeneas,  V. 

Caeninenses,  ium,  m.,  the  people  of  Caenina,  an  an- 
cient Latin  town  near  Rome,  L. 

Caeninus,  adj.  [Caenina,  v.  Caeninenses],  of  Caenina  : 
nomen,  =  Caeninenses,  L. 

Caenis,  idis  (voc.  Caeni),  /.,  a  girl,  0. ;  v.  Caeneus. 

caenosus,  adj.  [  caenum  ],  muddy,  foul:  gurges,  the 
Styx,  luv.  3,  266. 

caenum  (not  coenum),  I,  n.  [cf.  inquino].  I.  L  i  t.,  dirt, 
filth,  mud,  mire  (as  defilement ;  cf.  limus,  lutum) :  iudices 
non  cera  sed  caeno  obliti,  2  Verr.  5, 173  :  Turbidus  (Ache- 
ron) caeno,  V.  6,  296 :  caeno  evellere  plantain,  H.  S.  2,  7, 
27:  corpore  infames  caeno,  Ta.  G.  12.  —  II.  Fig.,  filth, 
dirt,  uncieanness :  alqm  opponere  labi  illi  atque  caeno,  vile 
fellow,  Sest.  20 :  ex  caeno  plebeio  coasulatum  extrahere, 
the  unclean  mob,  L.  10,  15,  9. 

Caeparius,  il,  m.  [caepe],  a  follower  of  Catiline,  C.,  S. 

caepe  (cepe),  n.  (only  nom.  and  ace. ;  nom.  once  cepa, 
/.,  0.  F.  3,  340),  plur.  (late)  cepae,  arum,/.  [R.  CAP-],  an 
onion,  H.  E.  1,  12,21;  luv. 

Caepid,  onis,  m.,  cognomen  of  Q.  Servilius,  proconsul 
with  C.  Manlius,  B.C.  105,  S. 

Caere,  abl.  Caere  (no  gen. ),  n.,  an  ancient  city  of  Etru- 
ria,  L.,  V. 

1.  Caeres,  itis,  adj.  [Caere],  of  Caere :  populus,  L.  7, 19 
6. — The  people  of  Caere  were  Roman  citizens,  but  without 
votes ;  hence,  cera,  the  tablets  or  rolls  of  imperfect  citizen- 
ship, to  which  Romans  might  be  degraded  by  the  censor,  H. 
E.  1,  6, 62.— As  subst.,  m.,  the  river  Caeres:  Caeritis  amnia 
V.  8,  597. — Plur.,  the  people  of  Caere,  L. 

2.  Caeres,  Stis,  adj.  [Caere],  of  Caere:  domus,  V.  It), 
1 83. — Plur.,  the  people  of  Caere,  L. 

caerimonia  (caere-),  ae,/.  [/&  1  CER-].  I.  Prop., 
a  religious  usage,  a  sacred  rite,  religious  ceremony  (mostly 
plur.  ;  cf.  ritus,  of  religious  and  profane  rites) :  maximae 
atque  occultissiraae,  2  Verr.  5,  187:  omnium  sacrorum  fa- 
norumque,  2  Verr.  1,  7:  legationis  caerimoniam  polluere, 
Rose.  113 :  ludos  cum  curft  et  caerimonia  facere,  2  Verr.  6, 
36:  sepulcrorum,  Tusc.  1,  27:  caelestes,  L.  1,  20, 4:  fetiales, 
L.  9,  11,  8:  auspiciaque,  L.  22,  9,  7.  — In  sing. :  eorum 
gravissima,  7,  2,  2. — II.  Meton.  A.  A  holy  dread,  awe, 
reverence,  veneration  (  expressed  in  forms  ;  cf.  religio,  of 


CAERITES 


128 


CALAMI  T AS 


*y  aztrv,  wue,  ««r«  cw«e,  «™  •—  V«-*V  F"-y  •  ^  6a/&  o/;ea^  or  jron>  MOMWrf  around  tfe 

vitrum)  caeruleum  efficit  colorem   5   14,  2 :  (ocuh)  7^.2,40:   crudus,  V.  5,  69 :    manibi 

n,  2VZ).  1,  83 :  ocuh  (Germanorum),  Ta.  G.  4  :  e\-  '               ' 

s  (zonae),  V.  <?.  1,  236 :  pontus,  0.  13,  838 :  aqua,  c 


reverence  in  gen.;   only  sing.  ) :   sacra  summa   religione  erigit,  Ta.  G.  27. — II.  Me  ton.    A.  A  cot,  hut,  hovel :  Nee 

caerimoniaque  conficere,  Balb.  55  :  quod  (sacrarium)  sum-  fortuitum  spernere  caespitem,  H.  2, 15,  17. — B.  An  altar  • 

ma  colebatur  caerimonia,  N.  Them.  8,  4. — B.  Sacredness,  positusque  carbo  Caespite  vivo,  H.  3,  8,  4. — C.  A  bed  (of 
sanctity  (rare,  only  sing.):  legationis,  Rose.  113.                    i  plants) :  uno  tollit  de  caespite  silvam,  V.  G.  4,  273.— D. 

Caerites  v  1  Caeres  -^  grassy  field,  green  field,  turf,  V.  11,  566:   de  caespite 

.   .,     .     x-v     ,  p,  virgo  Se  levat,  0.  2,  42*7. 
Caeroesi,  orum,  m.,  a  German  tribe  in  Gaul,  Oaes. 

,.  r.             ,  ,         ,.              i      T     T   r  •  *  caestus  (  not  cestus  ),  us,  m.  [caedo],  a  gauntlet,  box- 

caeruleus,«^  [for* caeluleus,  from  caelum]     I.  Lit  \                 ^    ^  ^          ^          £ 

like  the  sky,  azure,  blue,  dark  blue,  cerulian  (mostly  poet.); 
quod  (vitrum) 
Neptuni, 
tremae  ( ~~ 

0.  8,  2297  aquae,  6.~15~  69Sh  gurges,  0.  2,  528 :  di,  of  the  j      caesus,  P.  of  caedo ;  see  also  2  ruta. 

sea,  0.  2,  8:  frater  (lovis),  Neptune,  0.  1,  275:  Triton,  0.  I      caetra  (better  than  cetra  ),  ae, /.  [Spanish],  a  short 

1,  333 :  currus,  of  Neptune,  V.  5,  819  :  Scylla  (navis),  V.  i  Spanish  shield,  V.  7,  732 ;  L. :  brevis,  Ta.  A.  36 

6,  123 :  Thybris,  V.  8,  64 :   crines,  0.  5,  432 :   angues,  V.  |      caetratus  adj.  [caetra],  armed  with  a  caeffa,  shield- 

G.  4,  482:  draco,  0.  12,  13:  Nigra  caeruleis  variari  cor- 1  bearing  (  =  ^\Ta(rT^\,  cohortes,  Caes.  C.  1,  39,  1;  L. ; 

pora  guttis,  0.  4,  578  :  scutulata,  a  blue  checked  garment,  \     ^ur 

luv.  2,  97 :  Germania  pubes,  blue-eyed,  E.  Up.  16,  7  :  panis, !  p  ^ 

mouldy,  luv.  14,  128.  —  II.  Me  ton,  dark,  gloomy,  sable, 

dim, pitchy  (poet.):  arae  Caeruleis  maestae  vittis,  V.  3,  64 :  i  - 

puppis  (of  Charon),  V.  6,  410:  imber,  V.  5,  10;  v.  also  '  n 

caerulus. 

caerulus,  adj.  ( poet,  collat.  form  of  caeruleus  ).     I. 
u  i  t,  azure,  blue,  dark  blue,  cerulian :  caeli  templa,  Enn. 
ap.  C. :  vada,  V.  7,  198:  mater  (Achillis),  i.  e.  Thetis,  H. 
Ep.  13,  16  :  color,  O.  14,  555 :  colla,  V.  2,  381.— E  s  p.,  n. 
plur.  as  subst. :  tollere  in  caerula  caeli,  the  depths,  0.  14,    g        pascua 
814:  caerula  verrunt,  the  blue  (sea),  V.  3,  208. — II.  Me-  j  /£  Calabrian) 
ton,  dark,  gloomy,  black,  dim:  bacis  caerula  tinus,  0. 10,    ^ 
98:  coma  (Tmoli),  dim,  shadowy,  0.  11,  158. 


m    fts  su)st    Qaeg  @  j   70  5  •  L. 

'     . 
<afo,  cms,  m    a  military  adventurer,  a  dependant  of 

"'  ceterae<Jlie  Pestes> 


Caicus  (Cay-),  I,  m.,  =  Kdiicoc.     I-  A  river  of  Mysia, 
C,  V,  0. — II.  A  companion  of  Aeneas,  V. 

Caieta,  ae,  f.,  =  Katrjrj;.     I.  The  nurse  of  Aeneas,  V., 
0. — II.  A  town  and  harbor  in  Latium  (now  Gaeta),  C,  V. 

Calaber,  bra,  brum,  adj.,  of  Calabria,  Calabrian :  ho- 


4  8  20. 
_  ,   .    .  .<•       ^  •>    o  < 

Ca*abn     ae,  f  =  KaXa/Spia, 


,         ,  ,    .      ,        .  T 

,  *'  .      ,      Italy  (now  Terra  d'Otranto),H.,L. 

Caesar,  aris,  m.  [cf.  caesius].     I.  A  cognomen  m  the  ^       *  ;  .  ,   ,     ,  ,. 

tan  ^.  -  E  s  p.     A.  C.  lulius,  dictator,  assassinated  \      Calacte,  es,  /.,  =  K«X»,  a«m  (i-  e. 
B.C.  44,  Caes,  C.,  S  —  B.  C.  Octavius,  usu.  called   Augus-    OH  the  north  coast  °f  *%  (now 
tus,  wepAew  arw?  adopted  son  of  L,  and  first  emperor,  V.,  H, 
0.  —  II.  A  title  of  the  Roman  emperor,  Phaedr.,  luv. 


.7  .r 

southeastern  part  of 

. 

Fan-  Beach),  a 


Calactinus,  T,  m.,  an  inhabitant  of  Calacte,  C.—Plur.% 
the  people  of  Calacte,  C. 


Caesareus,  adj.  [Caesar],  of  Caesar  (poet.) :  sanguis,        Calais,  no  gen.,  —  KaXatf.     I.  Son  of  Boreas  and  Ori- 


penates,  0. 


thyia,  0.— II.  A  boy,  H.  3,  9,  14. 


Caesarianus,  adj.  [Caesar],  of  Caesar:  bellum  civi- ;      (calamister),  tn,  m.  [calamus].    I.  Lit.,  a  tube  of  iron 


)e,N. 


for  curling  the  hair,  a  curling-iron,  crisping-pin :  calami- 


caesaries,  — ,/.  [R.  3  CAS-],  the  hair,  a  head  of  hair,  j  stri  vestigia,  C.— II.  Fig,  of  style,  artificial  ornament,  C. 
the  locks  (mostly  poet.;  only  sing.). — Of  men  :  ipsa  decoram  j      calamistratus,  adj.  [calamister],  curled  with  the  curl- 
Caesariem  nato  genetrex  adflarat,  V.  1,  590 :  A  urea,  V.  8, 
659:  flava,  luv.  13,  165:   pectes  caesariem,  H.  1,  16,  14: 
umeros  tegens,  0.  13,  914:  terrifica,  0. 1,  180:  horrida,  0. 
10,  139 :  promissa,  L.  28,  35,  6. — Of  women :  nitida,  V.  G. 


4,  337  :  Caesariem  excussit,  0. 4, 492. — Of  the  beard  (very 
rare):  longae  barbae,  0.  15,  656. 

caesim,  adv.  [caedo].  I.  L  i  t,  by  cutting  ;  hence,  in 
battle,  with  the  edge  (opp.  punctim,  with  the  point):  punc- 
tim  magis  quam  caesim  petere  hostem,  L.  22,  46,  5:  in 
arma  hostis  caesim  ensem  deiecit,  L.  7,  10,  9. — II.  Fig, 
of  discourse,  in  short  clauses :  dicere,  C. 

1.  caesius,  adj.  [R.  SCID-;  cf.  caedo]. — Prop,  cut- 
ting, sharp,  only  of  the  eyes :  oculi  Minervae,  C.  —  Hence, 
cat-eyed,  gray-eyed :  virgo,  T.  Heaut.  1062 :  homo,  T.  Hec. 


ing -iron,  crisped,  curled:  coma,  Sest.  18:  saltator,  i.  e.  ef- 
feminate, C. 

calamitas,  atis, /.  [R.  SCAL-].  I.  In  gen,  loss,  in- 
jury, damage,  mischief,  harm,  misfortune,  calamity,  disas 
ter,  ruin,  adversity :  Sed  eccam  ipsa  egreditur,  nostri  fundi 
calamitas,  bane,  T.  Eun.  79 :  Ut  numquam  amori  vostro 
incidere  possit  calamitas,  T.  Heant.  395 :  non  ut  legatus 
populi  Romani,  sed  ut  quaedam  calamitas  pervadere  vide- 
retur,  2  Verr.  1,  44 :  in  calamitate  fructuum,  failure,  2 
Verr.  3,  227 :  ita  earn  oppressit  calamitas,  T.  Hec.  30 : 
nova,  Agr.  2,  8 :  si  qua  calamitas  hunc  in  hoc  iudicio  ad- 
flixerit,  Clu.  201 :  rei  publicae,  Cat.  1,  11 :  privata,  Cat.  1, 
22 :  cui  praeter  calamitatem  nihil  reliquerunt,  Rose.  13 : 
plures  secum  in  eandem  trahere  calamitatem,  Pomp.  19: 


calamitatem  capere,  C. :  in  calamitate  esse,  distress,  S.  C. 
44,  5 :  calamitates  perferre,  3,  19,  6 :  tolerare,  C. :  ferre,  N. 
Timol.  4,  1 :  tollere,  levare,  Sull.  62 :  calamitate  prohibere 
aliquem,  Pomp.  18:  ignominiam  et  calamitatem  in  domum 
referre,  Off.  1,  138. — Poet.:  nee  repulsam  tna  sentiret 
calamitas,  you  in  your  misfortune,  Phaedr.  1,  3,  11. — II. 


340. — Hence, 

2.  Caesius,  I,  m.,a  Roman  cognomen.  —  Esp.  I.  M. 
Caesius,  praetor,  B.C.  75,  C. — II.  M.  Caesius,  a  tithe-collec- 
tor, C. 

Caeso.  onis,  m.,  a  cognomen  in  the  gens  Fabia,  L. 

Caesonius,  a,  a  Roman  gens.—E  s  p.  I.  M.  Caesonius,  Es"p.,7he  misfortunes  of  "war,  disaster"  overthrow*  defeat': 
Uiceros  colleague  as  aedile,  B.C.  59,  C.— II.  Caesonia,  wife  magnam  calamitatem  accepisse,  1,  31,  6  :  ad  notandam 
of  Lahgufa,  luv.  Carthaginiensium  calamitatem,  Agr.  1,  5 :  Cannensi  cala- 

caespes  (not  cespes),  itis,  m.  [R.  SCID-  +  .K.  SPI-].  I.  mitate  aecepta,  Off".  3,  47  :  quibus  proeliis  calamitatibus- 
Lit,  a  turf,  cut  sod:  non  esse  arma  caespites,  neque  glae-  que  fractos,  etc,  1,  31,  7  :  magna  clades  atque  calamitas 
bas,  Caec.  60. — For  an  altar:  vivus,  H.  1,  19,  13:  Dis  fo-  rein  publicam  oppressisset,  S.  C.  39,4:  accidit  ilia  cala- 
cos  de  caespite  ponit,  0.  4,  753. — For  covering  a  cottage,  mitas  apud  Leuctra,  N.  Ag.  6,  1 :  calamitates  belli  ferre. 
V.  E.  1,  69.  —  For  a  grave:  viridi  quern  (tumulum)  cae-  j  N.  Hann.  1,  3:  insignem  calamitatem  populo  Romano  in- 
sprte  inanem  sacra verat,  V.  3,  304:  Sepulcrum  caespes  I  ferr«,  1,  12,  6. 


CALAMI T USE 


129 


CALESCO 


Calamitose,  adv.  [calamitosus],  unfortunately,  disas- 
trously (once),  Off.  3,  105. 

calamitosus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  calamitas  ]. 
I.  f.'diising  loss,  damaging,  ruinous,  destructive,  disastroits, 
jMi-nicious,  calamitous:  pestis  tempestasque,  2  Verr.  1,96: 
acerbissimum  et  calamitosissimum  bellum,  Phil.  11,34: 
pugna,  Phil.  14,  23:  res  gesserat  rei  publicae  calamitosas, 
.P/iil.  2,  116  :  plebi  incendium,  S.  C.  48,  2:  quid  hac  clade 
dHstiuaA  quid  calamitosius  ?  C.  —  II.  Sufferijig  damage, 
.Htaf^Kate,  miserable,  unliappy :  agri  vectigal,  Agr.  2,  80 : 
•potarus,  Deiot.  29  :  homines  miseri  et  calamitosi,  2  Verr. 
1^2:  calamitosum  est  bonis  ererti,  calamitosius  cum 
dedeeore,  Quinct.  95  :  res  misera  et  calamitosa,  Rose.  77  : 
fanocentiae  in  hac  calamitosa  fama  subvenire,  Clu.  4. — 
Plur.  asjsiibst. :  occurrere  calamitosis,  to  succor  the  unfort- 
ititdtf,  L/not.  \( \ :  ad  auxilium  calamitosorum,  Afur.  59. 

calamus,  I,  m.,  =  KaXauoc..  I.  Lit.,  a  reed,  cane  (syn. 
harundo;  cf.  canna):  calami  palustres,  0.  1,  706:  dis- 
paivs.  O.  1,  711.  — II.  Me  ton.  A.  For  objects  made  of 
reeds  (cf.  harundo.  KoXafioo).  1.  A  reed  pen:  bonus,  C. : 
trausversus,  II.  A  P.  447. — Poet.:  levi  calamo  ludere,  to 
trijlt,  Phaedr.  4,  2,  2.  —  2.  A  reed-pipe,  reed:  calamo  tri- 
visse  labellum,  V.  E.  2,  34 :  agrestis,  V.  E.  1,  10 ;  cf.  of 
the  syrinx:  disparibus  calamis  Inter  se  iunctis,  0.  1,  711. 
—  3.  An  arrow:  Hastas  et  calami  spicula  Gnosii,  H.  1, 
15,  17  :  arcum  Fregisti  et  calamos,  V.  E.  3,  13  ;  0.,  luv. — 
•4.  An  angling  -  rod,  fishing-rod :  calamo  salientes  ducere 
pisi't-s,  0.  3,  587. — B.  In  gen.,  a  straw,  stalk,  blade: 
lupini  calamus,  V.  G.  1,  76. 

calathus.  I.  m..  =  icdXaSoc,.  I.  L  i  t.,  a  wicker  basket, 
•hand- basket  (syn.  quasillum  ),  for  flowers,  V.  E.  2,  46: 
•calathi  Minervae,  work-baskets  (for  wool,  etc.),  V.  7.  805 : 
calathis  peracta  referre  Vellera,  luv.  2,  54. — II.  Melon. 
A.  A  milk-jiail,  bowl,  V.  G.  3,  402.— B.  A  wine-cup,  V.  E. 
5,  71. 

Calatmi,  6  rum,  m.,  the  people  of  Calatia,  a  town  of 
•Campania  on  the  Appian  Way,  L. 

CalatinuB,  i,  m.,  the  cognomen  of  M.  Alilius,  C. 

Calaurea,  ae,/.,  —  KaXavptia,  an  island  of  Argolis,  0. 

calcar,  aris,  n.  [R.  1  CEL-,  CALL1-].  I.  Lit,  a  spur: 
•concitat  calcaribus  equum,  L.  2,  6,  8 :  subdere  equo  calca- 
ria,  L.  2,  20,  2:  calcaribus  subditis,  L.  4,  19,  4;  4,  33,  7: 
equi  fodere  calcaribus  armos,  V.  6,  881. — II.  Fig.,  spur, 
stimulus,  incitement :  alter  frenis  eget,  alter  calcaribus,  C. : 
vatibus  addere  calcar,  H.  E.  2,  1,  217:  inmensum  gloria 
•calcar  habet,  0. 

calcatus,  P.  of  calco. 

calceamentum  (calcia-),  I,  n.  [calceo],  a  shoe,  J'usc. 
5,  DO. 

calced,  — ,  atus  [  calceus  ],  to  furnish  with  xhoes,  to 
put  on  shoes,  to  shoe  (rare):  calceati  et  vestiti,  Gael.  62: 
calceandi  pedes,  Phaedr.  1,  14,  16. 

calceolus,  I,  m.,  dim.  [calceus],  a  little  shoe  (once),  C. 

calceus,  I,  m.  [R.  1  CEL-,  CALC-],  a  shoe,  half -boot 
•(covering  the  whole  foot ;  cf.  solea) :  calcei  habiles  et  apti 
ad  pedem,  Or.  1,  231:  calcei  et  toga,  Phil.  2,  76:  laxus, 
H.  >'.  1,  3,  32 :  pede  maior  subvertet,  minor  uret,  H.  E.  1, 
lo,  4'2:  calceos  et  vestimenta  mutare,  to  change,  Mil.  28; 
and  (because  senators  wore  a  peculiar  kind  of  half-boot): 
•calceos  mutare,  i.  e.  to  become  senator,  Phil.  13,  28. 

Calchas.  antis  (ace.  Calchanta,  V.  2.  122  ;  Calchantem, 
C.),  m.,  —  KaX^ac,,  a  Grecian  seei;  son  of  Thcstor,  C.,  V. 

calciamentum,  v.  calceamentum. 

calcitro.  — ,  — ,  are  [R.  1  CEL-,  CALC-],  to  strike  with 
the  heels,  kick  (of  a  death-struggle),  0.  5,  40;  12,  240. — 
Fig.,  to  resist,  be  refractory:  calcitrat,  respuit,  Gael.  36. 

calco,  avl,  atus,  are  [R.  1  CEL-,  CALC-],  to  tread,  tread 
upon,  trarnplf.     I.  In  gen.     A.   L  i  t.  (  mostly  poet,  or 
5 


late ) :  exstructos  morientum  acervos,  0.  5,  88 :  calcata 
vipera,  trodden  upon,  O.  10,  23 :  calcatis  uvis,  O.  2,  29 : 
Hue  ager  malus  dulcesque  undae  calcentur,  packed  in,  V. 
G.  2,  244 :  quam  (nivem)  nee  vestigia  Calcavere,  etc.,  0. 
2,  853. — B.  F  i  g.,  to  tread  down,  to  oppress,  trample  upon : 
hostem,  luv.  10,  86:  libertas  nostra  in  foro  obteritur  et 
culcatur,  L.  34,  2,  2. — II.  Esp.,  of  space,  to  tread,  pas* 
over:  calcanda  semel  via  leti,  H.  1,  28,  16 :  durum  aequor, 
the  frozen  sea,  0. 

calculus,  I,  m.,  dim.  [2  calx].  I.  ID  gen.,  a  small 
stone,  pebble :  coniectis  in  os  calculis,  Or.  1,  261. — Sing, 
collect. :  dumosis  calculus  arvis,  in  the  fields,  V.  G.  2,  180. 
— II.  Esp.  A.  A  stone  used  in  reckoning,  counter:  caleu- 
los  subducere,  to  compute,  reckon,  cast  up,  fin.  2,  60. — 
Fig.:  amicitiam  ad  calculos  vocare,  hold  to  a  strict  ac- 
count, Lael.  58 :  si  ad  calculos  eum  res  publica  vocet,  callt 
to  an  account,  L.  5,  4,  7. — B.  A  voting-pebble,  ballot :  calcu- 
lus ater,  i.  6.  for  condemnation,  0.  15,  44 :  ad  illos  calculoa 
revertamur,  quos  turn  abiecimus,  i.  e.  tfiose  principles  of 
action,  C. 

caldior,  caldus,  v.  calidus. 

Caledonia,  ue,  /.  [  Welsh  ],  the  land  of  the  Britont 
(now  the  Scottish  Highlands),  Ta. 

calefacid  or  calfacid,  feel,  factus,  ere,  pass,  cale- 
flo,  fieri  [  caleo  +  facio  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  make  warm,  make 
hot,  heat:  ad  calefaciendum  corpus,  ND.  2,  151 :  calfacit 
igne  focum,  0.  F.  4,  698. — Pass. :  balineum  calfieri  iubebo, 
C. :  calefacta  ora,  V.  12,  66. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  fire,  excite 
(poet.):  calefactuque  corda  tumultu,  V.  12,  269.  —  B.  To 
vex,  trouble  (colloq.) :  alqm,  C. 

calefacto.  — ,  — ,  are,  intens.  [calefacio],  to  heat,  make 
hot  (very  rare):  lignis  alienum,  H.  E.  2,  2,  169. 

calefactua,  P.  of  calefacio. 
Calendae,  v.  Kalend-. 

Calenus,  adj.  [Gales],  of  Cales:  prelum,  falx,  H. — 
Nettt.  as  subst.  (sc.  vinum),  luv.  1,  69. 

caleo.  ul,  — ,  ere  (part.  fut.  act.  caliturus,  0.  13,  590) 
[  R.  3  CAL-  ],  (o  be  warm,  be  hot,  glow  ( opp.  frigeo ;  cf. 
aestuo,  to  feel  heat).  I.  Lit.:  sentiri  hoc  putat,  ut  calere 
ignem,  Fin.  1,  30:  terrae  alio  sole  calentes,  H.  2,  16,  18: 
calcns  favilla,  H.  2,  6,  22:  ture  calent  arae,  V.  1,  417: 
calentibus  aris,  0.  12,  152 :  calituras  ignibus  aras,  O.  13, 
590 :  guttae  calentes,  0.  7,  283  :  epulae,  0.  8,  671. — Poet, 
for  aestuare,  to  feel  warm:  spoliant  calentia  membra,  while 
still  wai-m,  V.  12,  297 :  febre,  luv.  10,  218.— II.  F  i  g.  A. 
Of  persons,  to  glow,  be  roused,  warmed,  inflamed  (syn.  ar- 
deo):  -admirando,  irridendo  calebat,  C. :  Roman!  calentes 
adhuc  ab  recenti  pugna  proelium  ineunt,  L  25,  39,  9 : 
femina  calere,  to  become  enamored  of,  H.  4, 11,  33 :  Lycidan 
quo  calet  iuventus,  H.  1,  4,  19  :  desiderio  Coniugis  abrepti, 
O.  7,  731 ;  also,  to  be  troubled,  perplexed :  haec  velim  ex- 
plices ;  etsi  te  ipsum  istic  Jam  calere  puto,  C. :  alio  mentis 
morbo,  to  labor  under,  H.  S.  2,  3,  80 :  populus  levis  calet 
uno  Scribendi  studio,  is  fired  with  passion  for  versifying, 
H.  E.  2,  1,  108 :  narratur  Catonis  Saepe  mero  caluisse 
virtus,  H.  3,  21,  12:  cales  venenis  officina,  fume  (like) 
a  laboratory,  H.  Ep.  17,  35.  —  B.  Of  actions,  etc.,  to  be 
driven  hotly,  urged  on *,  zealously :  illud  crimen  de  nuinmis 
caluit  re  recenti,  nunc  in  causa  refrixit,  Plane.  55 :  indicia 
calent,  C. :  calebant  rei  publicae  nundinae,  Phil.  5,  1 1 : 
posteaquam  satis  calere  res  Rubric  visa  est,  i.  e.  ripen.ed, 
2  Verr.  1,  66. 

Cales,  ium,  f.,  a  town  of  Campania,  famous  for  wine 
(now  Calvi),  C.,  ^T.,  H. 

calescd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [caleo].  I.  Lit.,  to  gro* 
warm  or  hot  (rare) :  calescere  vel  apricatione  vel  igni,  CM. 
57  :  unda  calescit,  0. 15,  310. — H.  Fig.,  to  become  excited, 
glow,  be  inflamed  (poet.),  T.  Eun.  85  :  propiore  calescit,  O. 
3, 372 :  agitante  calescimus  illo  (dco),  are  inspired,  0.  F.  6, 5 


C  A  L  E  T  E  S 


130 


CALLOSUS 


Caietes,  urn,  and  Caleti,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Belgic 
Gaul,  Ca.es. 

calfacio,  T.  calefacio. 

calida,  ae,  /.  [  calidus ;  sc.  aqua  ],  warm  water :  lavi 
calida,,  Ta.  G.  22. 

Calidianus,  adj.,  of  Cn.  Calidius :  crimen,  C. 

Calidius,  a,  a  Roman  gens. — E  sp.  I.  Cn.  Calidius,  a 
knight  robbed  by  Verres,  C. — II.  Q.  Calidius,  praetor  B.C. 
79,  C. 

calidus  and  (poet.)  caldus,  adj.  with  comp.  [caleo]. 
I.  L  i  t.,  warm,  hot :  omne  quod  est  calidum  et  igneum, 
ND.  2,  23  :  calidior  est  animus,  quam  hie  aer,  Tusc.  1,42: 
latices,  V.  6,  218:  cruor,  0.  1,  158:  de  pectore  flumen 
(sanguinis),  V.  9,  414:  vulnus,  0.  5,  137.  —  Plur.,  n.,  as 
subst. :  Frigida  pugnabant  calidis,  cold  with  heat,  0.  1,  19. 
— II.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  fiery,  rash,  eager,  spirited,  fierce, 
impassioned,  vehement  ( of  living  beings,  poet.  ) :  equus 
cai;dus  animis,  of  a  fiery  spirit,  V.  G.  3,  119  :  redemptor, 
eager,  active,  H.  E.  2,  2,  72 :  iuventa,  H.  3, 14,  27 ;  cf.  san- 
guis,  H.  E.  1,  3,  33 :  rixa,  H.  3,  27,  70.  —  B.  Es  p.,  incon- 
siderate, hasty,  rash  ( syn.  temerarius,  praeceps )  :  Ch. 
Certumst.  Pa.  Vide  ne  nimium  calidum  hoc  sit,  T.  Eun. 
880. — So  mostly  with  consilium :  periculosa  et  calida  con- 
silia,  Of.  1,  82:  consilia  calidiora,  L.  22,  24,  2.  —  Comp.  : 
Caldior  est,  too  quick  of  temper,  H.  S.  1,  3,  53. 

caliendrum,  I,  n.,  =  Ka\\wrpov  ( ornament ),  a  high 
head-dress  of  false  hair  (very  rare),  H.  S.  1,  8,  48. 

caliga,  ae,/.  [R.  1  CEL-,  CALC-],  a  shoe  of  leather,  a 
half-  boot,  soldier's  boot,  C. :  offendere  tot  caligas,  i.  e. 
booted  soldiers,  luv.  16,  24. 

caligatus.  adj.  [caliga],  wearing  soldiers'  boots,  booted. 
— Of  a  peasant,  in  hob-nailed  boots,  rough-shod,  luv.  3,  322. 

caligiiiosus,  adj.  [caligo],  misty,  dark,  obscure,  gloomy 
(  rare ) :  caelum,  Tusc.  1,  43 :  Stella  ( opp.  inlustris  ),  C. — 
F  i  g.,  dark,  uncertain,  obscure  •  nox,  H.  3,  29,  30. 

1.  caligo,  inis,/.  [R.  2  CAL-].    I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  thick  air, 
mist,  vapor,  fog  (mostly  poet.):  (ignis)  pieeacrassus  caligine, 
V.  G.  2,  309 :  caligine  volvi  atra,  V.  9,  36 :  noctein  eadem 
caligo  obtinuit  (i.  e.  nebula),  L.  29,  27,  7 :  Boreas  caligine 
tectus,  i.  e.  dust  and  clouds,  0.  6,  706. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A. 
Darkness,  obscurity,  gloom  (freq.  with  tenebrae):  cum  alti- 
tudo  caliginem  oculis  obfudisset,  i.  e.  had  caiised  dizziness, 
L.  26,  45,  3 :   erat  in  tanta  caligine  maior  usus  aurium 
quam  oculorum,  L.  22,  5,  3  :  res  caligine  mersae,  V.  6,  267: 
incerti  caeca  caligine  soles,  V.  3,  203 :  inter  caliginis  um- 
bras, 0.  4,  455 :   ara   obscura  caligine   tecta,  C. :   caecis 
tenebris  et  caligine  pervenire,  Agr.  2,  44.  —  Fig.:  quod 
videbam  .  .  .  quasi  per  caliginem,  Phil.  1 2,  3  ;  cf .  discussa 
est  ilia  caligo  .  .  .  diluxit,  Phil.  12,  5. — B.  Calamity,  afflic- 
tion, gloom :  vide  nunc  caliginem  temporum  illorum,  Plane. 
96  :  in  ilia  caligine  ac  tenebris,  quae  totam  rem  publicam 
turn  occuparant,  2  Verr.  3,  177 :  caligo  bonorum,  tenebrae 
rei  publicae,  C. 

2.  caligo,  — ,  — ,  are  [1  caligo].     I.  To  steam,  reek: 
aram  tenui  caligans  vestiet  umbra,  C.  (poet.) :  quae  (nubes) 
umida  circum  Caligat,  V.  2,  606. — II.  Meton.,  to  be  dark, 
gloomy:  caligans  nigra  formidine  lucus,  V.  G.  4,  468. — 
Poet. :  altae  caligantesque  fenestrae,  dizzy,  luv.  6,  31. 

calix,  icis,  m.  [R.  2  CAL-].  I.  A  cup,  goblet,  drinking- 
vessel:  maximi  calices,  Pis.  67:  maiores,  U.S.  2,  8,  35: 
plebei,  luv.  11,  145.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Wine,  H.  E.  1,  5, 
19  al. — B.  A  cooking-vessel,  pot,  0.  F.  5,  509. 

called,  — ,  — ,  ere  [callum].  I.  Pro  p.,  to  be  callous, 
be  thick-skinned,  be  hard:  callent  amisso  sanguine  venae, 
0.  2,  824  (al.  pallent).  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  Intrans.,  to  be  ex- 
perienced, skilful,  versed ;  with  abl.  (rare):  in  ea,  quorum 
usu  calleret,  L. — B.  Trans.,  to  know  by  experience,  be  skilled 
in,  have  the  knowledge  of,  understand  (mostly  poet.) :  illius 
sensum,  T.  Ad.  533  :  iura,  Balb.  32 :  urbanas  rusticasque 


res  pariter,  L. :  Legitimum  sonum  digitis  callemus  et  aure, 
H.  AP.  274. — With  inf. :  Duram  pauperiem  pati,  to  knout 
how,  H.  4,  9,  49  :  deprendere,  luv.  4,  142. — With  rel.  clause: 
quo  pacto  id  fieri  soleat  calleo,  T.  Heaut.  548. 

Callicrates,  is,  m.,  =  KaXXiicpdr^g,  an  Athenian,  N. 

Callidama,  ae,  m.,  the  wife  of  Dorotheus,  C. 

callide,  adv.  with  sup.  [callidus].  I.  Skilfully,  shrewd- 
ly, expertly :  hoc  intellegere,  T.  And.  201 :  astute  et  callide 
f'acere,  Caec.  4:  dicere,  Or.  1,  93:  callide  et  perite  vtji^ri, 
Or.  1,  48:  nihil  agi  callide  posse,  Caec.  13. — /Sup.  :*$i]p 
callidissime  se  dicere  putaret,  Clu.  58  :  de  futuris  conieere, 
N.  Them.  1,  4. — II.  Cunningly,  craftily:  excogitare  alqd 
improbe  verum  callide,  2  Verr.  1,  141 :  accedere,  Fl.  22 : 
vitia  sua  occultans,  S.  15,  3. 

Callidemides,  ae,  m.,  a  man's  name,  T.         4 

calliditas,  atis,/.  [callidus].  I.  Shrewdness,  skill,  skil- 
fulness,  readiness,  aptness  (rare):  ingeni,  N.  Eum.  1,  3: 
fori,  Ta.  A.  9. — II.  Cunning,  craft,  slyness,  artfulness :  sci- 
entia,  quae  est  remota  ab  iustitia,  calliditas  potius  quara 
sapientia  est  appellanda,  Off.  1,  63 :  vetus  tua  ilia,  Rose. 
61 :  vis  veritatis,  quae  contra  hominum  calliditatem,  etc., 
Gael.  63:  calliditate  Poenos  superare,  Har.  R.  19.  —  Of 
stratagem  in  war,  L.  —  In  plur. :  servi  venere  in  mentem 
Syri  Calliditates,  T.  Heaut.  887. 

callidus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [calleo].  I.  Prac- 
tised, shrewd,  expert,  experienced,  adroit,  skilful,  ingenious, 
prudent,  dexterous  (cf.  versutus).  A.  Lit.,  of  persons: 
agitator,  C. :  natura  nihil  callidius,  ND.  2,  142. — Poet.: 
Stamina  suspendit  callida  (=  callide),  0.  6,  576. — E  s  p.  of 
artistic  skill  or  taste :  Callidus  huic  signo  ponebam  milia 
centum,  a  connoisseur,  H.  S.  2,  3,  23  :  veterum  iudex,  H.  S. 
2,  7,  101. — With  inf. :  callidus  Condere  furto,  H.  1,  10,  7  : 
Tuque  testudo  resonare  septem  Callida  nervis,  H.  3,  11,  4. 
— B.  Meton.,  of  things:  foramina  callidissimo  artiticio 
natura  fabricata  est,  very  well  contrived,  Tusc.  1,  47 :  in- 
ventum,  N.  Eum.  5,  4 :  iunctura,  H.  AP.  47. — II.  Crafty, 
cunning,  artful,  sly.  A.  Of  persons :  hominem  callidiorem 
vidi  neminem,  T.  Ph.  591 :  ostendi  quam  sis  callidus,  T. 
And.  198  :  in  isto  artificio  callidior,  Rose.  49  :  callidus  ac 
veterator  esse  vult,  2  Verr.  3,  35:  gens  non  astuta  nee 
callida,  Ta.  G.  22:  ad  fraudem,  Clu.  183:  auceps,  0.  11» 
73. — B.  M  e  ton.,  of  things:  consilium,  T.  And.  589:  au- 
dacia,  Clu.  1 83 :  ex  aequo  et  bono,  non  ex  callido  versuto- 
que  iure,  Caec.  65:  liberalitas,  calculating,  N.  Att.  11,  3: 
malitia  inimici,  L. :  nimis  callida  iuris  interpretatio,  subtle^ 
Off.  1,  33. 

Callimachus,  !,  m.,  =  KaXXi'/ia^of,  a  poet  and  gram- 
marian of  Cyrene,  about  B.C.  250,  C.,  H. 

Calliope,  es  or  Calliopea,  ae,  /.,  =  KaXXioTnj  or 
KaXXidTrjia  (fine-voiced). — Prop.,  the  Muse  of  epic  poetry, 
H.,  0.,  luv. :  Orphei  (mater)  Calliopea,  V.  E.  4,  57. — Hence, 
in  an  invocation  to  the  Muses,  named  as  their  chief :  Vos> 
0  Calliope,  precor,  adspirate,  V.  9,  525. 

Callirhoe,  es,/.,  =  K.a\\ipp6ij,  a  daughter  of  the  Ache- 
lous,  0. 

callis,  is,  m.  and  /  [R.  1  CEL-,  CER-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  atony 
footway,  foot-path,  mountain-path,  pass,  defile:  prope  inviis 
callibus  perfugerunt,  L.  22,  15,  10 :  angustus,  V.  4,  405 : 
suum  servare  callem,  0.  7,  626 :  per  calles  ignotos,  L. : 
secreti,  V.  6,  443  :  nos  hie  pecorum  modo  per  aestivos  sal- 
tus  deviasque  callis  exercitum  ducimus,  L.  22,  14,  8. — II. 
Meton.,  a  mountain-pasturage,  alp :  Italiae  callis  et  pas- 
torum  stabula  praedari,  Sest.  12:  in  callibus  controversia 
pastorum,  Clu.  161 :  Kara  per  occultos  lucebat  semi  t  a  cal- 
les, V.  9,  383. 

Callistratus,  I,  m.,  =  KaXXiarparos,  ^Grecian  orator, 
\- 
i> . 

callosus,  adj.  [callum],  hard- skinned,  thick-skinned, 
callous  (very  rare):  ova,  H.  S.  2,  4,  14. 


CALLUM 


131 


CAMENA 


callum,  T,  n.  [R.  2  CEL-,  CER-]. — Prop.,  an  elevation, 
excrescence;  hence:  I.  L  i  t.,  the  hard  skin,  thick  akin :  mihi 
est  calciamentum  solorum  callurn,  Tusc.  5,  90 :  dissiluit 
percusso  lammina  callo,  0.  12,  488  (al.  collo). — II.  Fig., 
insensibility,  callousness :  quorum  animis  diuturna  cogitatio 
callum  vetustatis  obduxerat,  Tusc.  3,  53. 

1.  calo,  — ,  atus,  are  [R.  1  CAL-],  to  call  tog/ether,  sum- 
>ini/i,  convoke  (archaic):  calata  comitia,  the  assembled  people  ; 
hence,  sarcastically  :  a  calatis  Gaviis,  by  the  assembled  gens 
Gavia,  Sest.  72. 

2.  calo,  onis,  m.  [etym.  unknown].     I.  Prop.,  a  ser- 
vant in  the  army,  a  soldier's  servant:  ne  calonem  quidem 
egredi  passus,  6,  36,  1 :  turba  calonum  inmixta  armatis,  L. 
27,  18,  12. — II.  Me  ton.,  a  low  servant,  drudge :  argutus, 
H.  E.  1,  14,  42 :  plures  calones  Pascendi,  H.  S.  1,  6,  103. 

calor,  Oris,  m.  [  R.  3  CAL-  ].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  warmth, 
heat,  glow:  si  luppiter  minis  calore  hominibus  nocuit, 
Rose.  131 :  (mella)  calor  liquefacta  remittit  (opp.  hiems), 
V.  G.  4,  36  :  omnis  et  una  Dilapsus  calor,  the  vital  heat  (in 
death),  V.  4,  705:  ficus  prima  calorque,  the  burning  heat 
(of  August),  H.  E.  1,  7,  5 ;  opp.  frigus,  V.  O.  2,  344 :  so- 
ils, CM.  53. — Plur. :  annuae  calorum  varietates,  C. :  fer- 
vidis  Pars  inclusa  caloribus  mundi,  H.  3,  24,  37:  ferre 
aequos  calores,  0.  2,  134:  mediis  caloribus,  in  the  midst 
of  summer,  L.  2,  5,  3 :  ut  tectis  saepti  frigora  caloresque 
pellamus,  C. :  calores  austrini,  V.  G.  2,  270.  —  II.  Fig., 
ardent  love,  the  fire  of  love:  trahere  calorem,  0. 11,  305. — 
Plur.  (cf.  amores),  H.  4,  9,  11. 

Calpurnius,  a,  a  Roman  gens,  including  the  eminent 
families  Bestia  and  Piso.  I.  As  adj. :  familia,  C. :  lex 
de  ambitu,  introduced  by  C.  Calpurnius  Piso,  as  consul, 
B.C.  67,  C.  —  II.  As  subst.  A.  Calpurnius  Piso,  taken 
prisoner  at  Cannae,  L. — B.  L.  Calpurnius  Piso  Caesoninus, 
connul  B.C.  112,  slain  by  the  Tigurini,  Caes.  —  C.  L.  Cal- 
purnius Piso  Caesoninus,  grandson  of  B.,  consul  B.C.  58, 
enemy  of  Cicero,  C. — D.  L.  Calpurnius  Piso  Frugi,  author, 
as  tribune,  B.C.  149,  of  a  law  against  extortion  (de  pecuniis 
repetundis),  consul  B.C.  133,  C. — E.  C.  Calpurnius  Piso 
Frugi,  great-grandson  of  D.,  husband  of  Cicero's  daughter 
Tullia,  C.— F.  C.  Calpurnius  Piso,  consul  B.C.  67,  C.,  S. — 
G.  Cn.  Calpurnius  Piso,  associate  of  Catiline,  C.,  S. — H.  L. 
Calpurnius  Bestia,  consul  B.C.  Ill,  S.,  C. — K.  L.  Calpur- 
nius Bestia,  grandson  of  H.,  C.,  S. 

caltha,  ae,y.,  =r  tcaXSri,  a  yellow  flower,  a  kind  of  mari- 
gold, V.  E.  2,  50. 

calumnia,  ae,  /.  [etym.  uncertain ;  cf.  R.  SCAL-].  I. 
Lit.,  trickery,  artifice,  chicanery,  cunning.  A.  In  gen.: 
cum  omni  mora,  ludificatione,  calumnia,  senatus  auctoritas 
impediretur,  Sest.  75 :  inimicorum,  C. :  inpediti  ne  tri- 
umpharent  calumnia  paucorum,  S.  C.  30,  4.  —  Plur. :  res 
extracta  est  variis  calumniis,  C. — B.  In  parti c.  1.  A 
pretence,  evasion,  subterfuge:  juris  indicium  cum  erit,  cave 
in  ista  calumnia  delitescas,  Caec.  61 :  ne  qua  calumnia,  ne 
qua  fraus,  ne  quis  dolus  adhibeatur,  Dom.  36 :  quae  maior 
calumnia  est,  quam  ?  etc.,  Dom.  37. — 2.  A  misrepresenta- 
tion, false  statement,  fallacy,  cavil  (cf.  cavillatio,  perf ugium) : 
effugere  alicuius  calumniam,  C. — 3.  A  false  accusation,  ma- 
licious charge,  false  prosecution  (avKofyavria) :  de  deorum 
inmortalium  templis  spoliatis,  L. :  ad  calumniam  reperta 
ratio,  2  Verr.  3,  38 :  causam  calumniae  reperire,  2  Verr.  2, 
21 :  ab  alquo  per  calumniam  alqd  petere,  2  Verr.  2,  66 : 
occasionem  calumniae  nactus,  2  Verr.  2,  61. — II.  Meton. 
A.  A  perversion  of  justice,  bad  faith  in  an  action  at  law: 
qui  non  calumnia  litium  alienos  fundos,  sed  castris  pete- 
bat,  Mil.  74 :  turpissimam  personam  calumniae  honestae 
oivitati  inponere,  the  vile  character  of  a  malicious  prosecu- 
tor, 2  Verr.  2,  43  :  sine  ignominia  calumniae  accusationem 
relinquere  non  posse,  Clu.  86. — B.  A  conviction  for  ma- 
licious prosecution  (=  calumniae  iudicium):  hie  illo  private 
iudicio,  mihi  credite,  calumniam  non  effugiet,  Clu.  163 : 


prppter  calumniae  metum,  Dom.  49  :  calumniam  fictis  elu- 
dere  iocis,  Phaedr.  3,  prol.  37. 

calumniator,  oris,  m.  [calumnior],  a  trickster,  contriver 
of  artifices,  malicious  prosecutor,  false  informer,  perverter 
of  law :  scriptum  sequi  calumniatoris  esse  (opp.  bonus  in- 
dex ),  Caec.  65 :  calumniatores  apponere,  2  Verr.  1,  27 : 
egens,  Clu.  163 :  Calumniator  ab  ove  cum  peteret  canis 
(cf.  calumnia,  I.  B.  3),  Phaedr.  1,  17,  2. 

calumnior,  atus,  an,  dep.  [calumnia].  I.  In  law,  to 
accuse  falsely,  prosecute  unjustly:  calumniandi  quaestus, 
of  a  false  informer,  2  Verr.  3,  38 :  ludificari  et  calumniari, 
Rose.  55 :  calumniando  omnia  suspecta  efficere,  L. :  iacet 
res  isto  calumniante  biennium,  Quinct.  67. — II.  In  gen., 
to  depreciate,  misrepresent,  calumniate,  slander :  te,  C. :  sed 
calumniabar  ipse,  i.  e.  was  myself  unjust,  C. :  Calumniari 
.  .  .  Quod  arbores  loquantur,  cavil,  Phaedr.  1,  prol.  5. 

calva,  ae,y.  [calvus],  the  scalp,  bald  head:  calvam  auro 
caelare,  L.  23,  24,  12. 

Calvisius,  I,  m.,  C.  (Sabinus),  a  lieutenant  of  Caesar, 
C.,  Caes. 

calvitium,  il,  n.  [calvus],  baldness  (rare) :  quasi  cal- 
vitio  maeror  levaretur,  Tusc.  3,  62. 

1.  calvus,  adj.  [R.  SCAL-],  bald,  hairless:  Nero,  luv. ; 
Phaedr. — Hence, 

2.  Calvus,  1,  m.,  a  cognomen  of  C.  Licinius,  a  poet, 
friend  of  Catullus,  H. 

1.  calx,  cis,/.  [R.  1  CEL-,  CALC-],  the  heel:  istas  (foils) 
calcibus  insultare,  T.  Enn.  285:  uti  pugnis  et  calcibus,  Suit. 
71 :  concisus  pugnis  et  calcibus,  2  Verr.  3,  56 :  Quadru- 
pedem  ferrata  calce  fatigat,  the  spur,  V.  11,  714:  nudis 
calcibus  anguem  premere,  luv.  1,  43.  —  Of  a  horse:  qua- 
drupes  calcibus  auras  Verberat,  i.  e.  the  fore-feet,  V.  10, 
892 :  neque  calce  lupus  quemquam  petit,  kicks,  H.  S.  2,  1, 
55  :  ferire,  0.  f\  3,  755 :  calces  remittere,  to  kick,  N.  Eum. 
5,  5 :  aut  die  aut  accipe  calcem,  take  a  kick,  luv.  3,  295. — 
Prov. :  advorsum  stimulum  calces  (sc.  iactare)  =  Xaicri- 
%uv  Trpog  Ktvrpov,  to  kick  against  the  pricks,  T.  Ph.  78. — 
Poet. :  calcemque  terit  iam  calce,  i.  e. presses  close  in  his 
footsteps,  V.  5,  324. 

2.  calx,  cis,  /.,  =  xoAi£.     I.   Limestone,  lime :   in   in- 
sulam  calcem  convexit,  Mil.  74. — II.  F  i  g.,  the  goal  of  the 
race-course  ( anciently  marked  with  lime  or  chalk ;  opp. 
carceres,  the  starting-point) :  ad  calcem  pervenire,  Lael. 
101 :  ad  carceres  a  calce  revocari,  5.  e.  to  turn  back  from 
the  end  to  the  beginning,  CM.  83 :  video  ealcem,  ad  quam 
cum  sit  decursum,  Tusc.  1,  15. 

Calybe,  es,y.,  =  Ka\vf3rj,  a  priestess  of  Juno,  V. 

Calyddn,  6nis,/.,  =  KaXv&6j>,  a  town  of  Aetolia,  Caes.> 
V.,  0. 

Calydonis,  idis,  /.,  a  woman  of  Calydon,  0.  —  E  s  p. 
Deianira,  0. 

Calyddnius,  adj.  [Calydon],  of  Calydon :  heros,  Me- 
leager,  0. :  amnis,  the  Achelous,  0. :  regna,  i.  e.  of  Dio- 
medes,  0. 

Calymne,  es,f.,  =  Kd\vfJiva,  an  island  near  Rhodes,  0. 

Camarina,  ae,  f.,  =  Kafidpiva,  a  town  on  the  coast  of 
Sicily  (now  Camarana),  V. 

camella,  ae,  /.,  dim.  [camera],  a  goblet,  wine-cup,  0.  F. 
4,  779. 

camelus,  I,  m.,  =  (cn/tjjXof,  a  camel,  C.,  H.,  L. 

Camena,  ae,  /.  [R.  1  CAS-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  Muse :  ac- 
ceptus  novem  Camenis,  H.  CS.  62 :  amant  alterna  Came- 
nae,  V.  E.  3,  69 :  Daunia,  Apulian,  i.  e.  of  Horace,  H.  4,  6, 
27:  veteres,  0.  14,  434:  Graiae,  H.  2,  16,  38. — Numa  de- 
voted to  the  Muses  a  grove  before  the  Porta  Capena,  L.  1, 
21,  3. — II.  Meton.,  poetry,  a  poem,  song :  summa  dicende 
Camena,  H.  E.  1, 1, 1 :  insjgni  referre  Camenfi,  H.  1, 12,  39 


CAMERA 


132 


CANDEO 


camera,  ae,  /.,  =  Kapdpa  [R.  CAM- ;  hence,  Fr.  cham- 
bre;  Germ.  Kammer;  Engl.  chamber],  a  vault,  an  arched 
roof,  an  arch,  C. :  lapideis  fornicibus  iuncta,  S.  C.  55,  4 : 
si  carneram  percusti,  hit  t/ie  ceiling,  H.  S.  2,  3,  273. 

Cameria,  ae,  f.,  a  town  of  Latium,  L. 

Camerinus,  I,  a  cognomen  in  the  gens  Sulpicia,  L. — 
Hence,  Camerinos  curare,  i.  e.  to  court  the  nobility,  luv. 
7,  90. 

Gamers,  tis,  m.  I.  An  inhabitant  of  the  city  Cameri- 
nmii  in  Umbria  ;  plur.,  C.,  L. — II.  A  Rutulian,  \T. — III. 
A  companion  of  Turnus,  V. 

Camilla,  ae,  f.,  a  warrior  princess  of  the  Volsci,  V. 

Camillus,  1,  m.,  cognomen  of  M.  Furius,  dictator  B.C. 
395,  L.,  V.,  H. — Plnr.,  m. :  magni,  i.  e.  men  like  Camillus, 
V.  G.  2,  18J. 

camlnus,  T,  m.,  =  Kdfuvot;  (Germ.  Kamin ;  Engl.  chim- 
ney). I.  Prop.  A.  A  fiirnnfif,  xnieltincp-furitace,  forge,  () 
7,  106 :  crescunt  (patrimonia)  Incude  assidua  semperque 
ardeute  camino,  i.  e.  by  incessant  labor,  luv.  14,  118.  —  B. 
Poet.,  the  forge  of  Vulcan  under  Aetna,  V.  3,  580. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  furnace  for  heating  an  apartment,  H.  E. 
1,  11,  19.  —  B.  Fire:  camino  luculento  uti,  C. :  ramos 
urente  camino,  H.  S.  1,  5,  81.  —  Prov.:  oleum  addere  ca- 
mino, to  pour  oil  upon  the  fire,  H.  S.  2,  3,  321. 

cammarus,  T,  m.,  =  nctfiuapoG,  a  lobster,  luv.  5,  84. 

Campania,  ae,/.  [campus],  a  province  of  Central  Italy, 
south  of  Latium,  L. 

Campanus,  adj.t  of  Campania  :  ager,  C. :  matres,  L. : 
supellex,  i.  e.  of  earthen -ware,  H.  8.  1,  6,  118 :  trulla,  H. 
*9.  2,  3,  144 :  urbs,  Capita,  V. :  pons,  near  Capua,  over  the 
Savo,  H. :  morbus,  a  tumor  common  in  Campania,  H. — 
Plur.,  m.,  as  subst.,  the  Companions,  C. 

campester,  tris,  tre,  adj.  [campus].  I.  In  gen.,  of  a 
level  field,  even,  fiat,  level:  loci,  7,  72,  3 :  iter,  L.  21.  32,'  6 : 
munitiones,  field-works,  7,  83,  8 :  urbs,  L.  23,  45,  10 :  Scy- 
thae,  dwelling  on  plains,  H.  3,  24,  9:  hostis,  fighting  on 
the  open  plain,  L.  22,  18,  3. — Ncut.,  plur.,  as  subst. :  pauca 
campestrium  insederunt,  little  of  t/ie  level  country,  Ta.  G. 
43. — II.  Esp.,  of  the  Campus  Martins:  ludus,  Gael.  11: 
proelia,  H.  E.  1,  18,  54 :  arma,  used  in  the  games,  H.  AP. 
379 :  certamen,  i.  e.  of  the  comitia,  L. :  gratia,  among  the 
voters,  L.  7, 1,  2. — Hence,  as  subst.,  campestre,  is,  n.  (sc. 
velamentum),  a  wrestling- apron,  tights  (a  mere  covering  for 
the  loins  worn  by  athletes),  H.  E.  1,  11,  18. 

campus,  I,  m.  [R.  SCAP-,  SCAMP-].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A. 
In  gen.,  a  plain,  field,  an  open  country,  level  place  (opp. 
mons,  collis,  silva) :  eampi  patentes,  C. :  virentes,  H.  2,  5, 
6 :  aequor  campi,  V.  7,  781 :  in  aequo  campi,  L.  5,  38,  4 : 
campos  et  montes  peragrantes,  C. :  campos  collisque  vi- 
dere,  2  Verr.  3,  47 :  pingues  Asiae  campi,  H.  E.  1,  3,  5 : 
redeunt  iam  gramina  campis,  H.  4,  7,  1  :  herbosus,  H.  3, 
18,  9 :  herbidus  aquosusque,  L.  9,  2,  7 :  campi  frumenti  ac 
pecoris  et  omnium  copia  rerum  opulenti,  L.  22, 3,  3  :  pigri, 
H.  1,  22,  17:  dimicaturum  puro  ac  patenti  eampo,  L.  24, 
14,  6 :  planus  lateque  patens,  0.  6,  218 :  copias  in  cam- 
pum  Marathona  deduxerunt,  N.  Milt.  4,  2 :  numquam  in 
campo  sui  fecit  potestatem,  in  the  open  field,  N.  Ag.  3,  6 ; 
0. :  ut  ignes  in  campo  obstare  queratur,  in  the  open  plain, 
H.  AS.  2,  3,  55.— Often  with  ager  (cf.  ager,  II.  A.  and  B.): 
in  agro  publico  campi  duo  milia  iugerum  possidere,  Phil. 
3,  22 :  agros  cum  suis  opimis  campis,  Agr.  2,  96 :  si  pin- 
guis  agros  metabere  campi,  V.  G.  2,  274 :  tantum  campi, 
so  vast  a  plain,  V.  G.  2,  343 :  Aeris  in  campis  latis,  i.  e. 
the  Elysian  fields,  fields  of  light,  V.  6,  887 :  campis  atque 
Neptuno  super,  on  land  and  sea,  H.  Ep.  7,  3.  —  B.  E  s  p. 
1.  A  grassy  plain  in  Rome,  along  the  Tiber  (land  belonging 
to  the  Tarquinii,  afterwards  dedicated  to  Mars ;  hence 
called  Campus  Martius),  the  place  of  assemblage  for  the  peo- 
ple at  the  comitia  centuriata,  L.  2,  5,  2 :  quorum  audaciam 


reieci  in  campo,  debilitavi  in  foro,  Mur.  79 ;  H.  3,  1,  11: 
consularibus  comitiis  consecratus,  Cat.  4,  2  ;  v.  II.  B.  infra. 
— It  was  used  for  games,  exercise,  and  military  drills, 
hence:  campus  noster,  Off.  1, 104:  apricum  odisse campum, 
H.  1,  8, 4 :  ludere  in  campo,  H.  S.  2,  6, 49  :  Gaudentem  India 
et  post  decisa  negotia  Campo, H.£  1,7,59:  Quantos  virum 
Campus  aget  gemitus  (at  the  funeral  of  Marcellus),  V.  6, 
873. — 2.  Campus  Esquilinus,  on  the  Esquiline  Hill,  Phil. 

9,  17. — 3.  In   gen.,  a  level  surface  (of  the  sea,  a  rock, 
etc.,  poet.):  campi  liquentes,  V.  6,  724:  campi  salis,  V 

10,  214:  campus  aquae,  0.  1,  41:  inmota  attollitur  unda 
Campus  (i.  e.  saxum),  V.  5,  128.  —  II.  Fig.     A.  A  place 
of  action,  field,  theatre,  arena  (cf.  area) :  in  quo  excurrere 
virtus  posset,  Mur.  18:  me  ex  hoc  ut  ita  dicam  campo 
aequitatis  revocas,  Caec.  84 :  in  hoc  tanto  campo  vagari, 
Or.  3, 124:  magnus  est  in  re  publica  campus,  multis  aper- 
tus  cursus  ad  laudem,  Phil.  14,  17  :  in  quo  virtus  cognosci 
posset,  Mur.  18 :  campus  Per  quern  magnus  equos  Aurun- 
cae  flexit  alumnus,  i.  e.  the  kind  of  composition  practised  by 
Lucilius  (satire),  luv.  1,  19.  —  B.  The  comitia  held  in  the 
Campus  Martius :  curiam  pro  senatu,  campum  pro  comitiis, 
Or.  3, 167 :  fors  domina  Campi,  Pis.  3. 

Camulogenus,  I,  m.,  a  leader  of  the  Aulerci,  Caes. 

(camur,  ura,  urum),  adj.  [R.  CAM-],  crooked,  turned  in- 
wards (once) :  cornua,  V.  G.  3,  55. 

Canace,  es,/.,  =  Kavaxrj,  the  name  of  a  bitch,  0. 

canalis,  is,  m.  [for  *  scanalis,  R.  SAC-,  SEC-],  a  pipe, 
groove,  channel,  canal,  passage  for  a  fiuid,  conduit :  ilignis 
potare  canalibus  undam,  troughs,  V.  G.  3,  330:  canalibus 
aqua  inmissa,  the  ditches,  Caes.  C.  2,  10,  6 :  Mella  arundi- 
neis  inferre  canalibus,  V.  G.  4,  265 :  (  aedes  )  canali  uno 
discretae,  L.  23,  31,  9. 

cancelli,  orum,  m.,  dim.  [cancer  (late),  a  lattice ;  R.  2 
CAN-  +  R.  CVR-].  I.  Lit.,  a  lattice,  enclosure,  grating, 
grate,  balustrade,  bars,  railings,  the  bar  in  a  court  of  justice, 
2  Verr.  3,  135 :  tantus  ex  fori  cancellis  plausus  excitatus, 
the  barrier  in  public  spectacles,  Sest.  124. — II.  Fig.,  boun- 
daries, limits  (rare) :  extra  hos  cancellos  egredi,  Quinct. 
36:  forensibus  cancellis  circumscripta  scieutia,  Or.  1,  52. 

cancer,  cil,  m.  [R.  2  CAS-+R.  1  CAR-].  I.  Lit.,  a 
crab,  sea-crab,  river-crab:  litoreus,  0.  15.  369. — II.  Me- 
ton.  A.  The  Crab,  the  sign  of  the  zodiac  in  which  the 
sun  is  seen  at  the  summer  solstice :  sidus  Cancri,  V.  E.  10, 
gg ;  0. — Hence,  poet.:  cancri  bracchia  videre,  to  visit  the 
far  south,  0.  4,  625 :  fervebant  bracchia  cancri,  i.  e.  the 
sun  was  in  Cancer,  0.  10,  127. — B.  A  malignant  tumor,  a 
cancer,  0.  2,  825. 

candela,  ae,  /.  [  candeo ;  hence,  Fr.  chandelle ;  Engl. 
candle  ],  a  light  of  wax,  a  wax  -  light,  tallow  -  candle,  taper. 
I.  Lit.:  brevis,  luv.  3,  287.  —II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Fire  : 
candelam  apponere  valvis,  to  set  fire  TO  the  doors,  luv.  9, 
98. — B.  A  cord  covered  with  wax  (which  preserved  it  from 
decay  ) :  fasces  candelis  involuti,  L. 

candelabrum,  i,  n.  [candela],  a  candlestick,  chandelier, 
lamp-stand,  light-stand:  e  gemmis  opere  mirabili  perfec- 
tum,  2  Verr.  4,  65  al. 

candens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  candeo].  I.  Pro  p.,  shin- 
ing, dazzling,  white,  bright,  glowing  ( cf.  candidus,  albua  ): 
umeri,  H.  1,  2,  31 :  vacca,  V.  4,  61 :  cygnus  candenti  cor- 
pore,  V.  9,  563  :  Phoebus,  resplendent,  V.  8,  720 :  candenti 
elephanto,  i.  e.  ivory,  V.  6,  895  :  saxa,  H.  S.  1,  5,  26  :  lilia, 

0.  12,  411 :  de  candentibus  atra  facere  (v.  candidus,  I.  A. 
prov.),  0.  11,  315. — II.  Glowing,  white-hot:  favilla,  V.  3, 
573 :  carbo,  Off.  2,  25  :  lammina,  0.  9,  170 :  lamna,  H.  E. 

1,  15,  36. 

candeo.  m,  — ,  ere  [R.  CAND-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  be  brilliant 
or  glitterina,  fo  shine,  glitter,  glisten  (mostly  poet.) :  ubi  can- 
deret  vestis,  H.  S.  2, 6, 103.— II.  F  i  g.,  to  glow,  be  hot:  ?vccis 
aer  fervoribus  ustus  Canduit,  0.  1,  120;  v.  also  candens. 


CANDESCO 


133 


CANNENSIS 


candescd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [candeo],  to  become  bright, 
grow  white,  begin  to  glisten  (rare;  mostly  poet.):  ut  solet 
aer  candescere  solis  ab  ortu,  0.  6,  49. — Praegn.,  to  begin 
to  glow,  to  grow  red  hot :  currus  candescere  sentit,  O.  2,  230. 

candidatorius,  adj.  [candidatus],  of  a  candidate  for 
office  (once) :  munus,  C. 

candidatus,  I,  m.  [candidus],  a  candidate  for  office 
(clothed  in  a  white  toga) :  praetorius,  a  candidate  for  the 
praetorship,  Mur.  57  :  nomen  consulates  candidati  defer- 
re,  Mur.  62 :  aedilitas  alcui  candidate  data,  2  Verr.  5,  37 : 
munia  candidatorum,  Mur.  73 :  tribunicii,  L.  4,  6,  10 :  offi- 
ciosissima  natio  candidatorum,  most  obsequious,  Pis.  55 : 
iniprohitati  irasci  candidatorum,  Mil.  42. 

candidulus,  adj.,  dim.  [candidus],  shining  white  (very 
rare):  dentes,  Titsc.  5,46:  porcus,  luv.  10,  355. 

candidus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  (late)  sup.  [candeo],  shin- 
ing white,  clear,  bright  (opp.  niger,  a  glistening  black  ;  cf. 
albus,  opp.  ater).  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n. :  luna,  V.  7,  8 :  stel- 
lae,  H.  3, 15,  6 :  Taurus  (the  constellation), V.  0. 1,  217.— Of 
divine  beings :  Bassareus,  H.  1,  18,  11 :  Daphnis,  V.  E.  5, 
56. — Of  birds,  animals,  etc.,  white:  avis,  i.  e.  the  stork,  V. 
G.  2,  320 :  candidior  cygnis,  V.  E.  7,  38 :  aries,  V.  G.  3, 
387 :  equi,  Ta.  G.  10. — Of  snow :  alta  nive  candidum  So- 
racte,  H.  1,  9,  1 :  nive  candidiores  equi,  0. 8,  373. — Pro  v. : 
Candida  de  nigris  et  de  candentibus  atra  facere,  to  make 
black  white,  0. 11,  315 ;  so,  nigrum  in  Candida  vertere,  luv. 
3,  30. — Of  trees  or  plants :  populus,  the  white  or  silver  pop- 
lar, V.  E.  9,  41 :  lilia,  V.  E.  6,  708  :  folium  nivei  ligustri, 
0.  13,  789. —  Of  fabrics:  tentoria,  0.  8,  43:  vestis,  L.  9, 
40,  9. — B.  E  s  p.  of  beauty,  splendid,  fair,  beautiful,  come- 
ly:  Dido,  V.  5,  571 :  Maia,  V.  8,  138  :  candidus  et  pulcher 
puer,  H.  E.  2,  2,  4 :  puella,  H.  Ep.  11,  27 :  dux,  H.  Ep.  3, 
9  :  Lampetie,  O.  2,  349 :  pes,  H.  4,  1,  27 :  umeri,  H.  1,  13, 
9:  cervix,  H.  3,  9,  2 :  ora,  0.  2.  861. — Opp.  niger:  ille  niger, 
tu  candidus,  V.  E.  2,  1 6.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  P  o  e  t.,  of  the 
winds,  making  clear,  cloud-dispelling  :  Favonii,  H.  3,  7, 1. — 
B.  Also  poet,  for  candidatus  (=  albatus),  clothed  in  white: 
pompit,  0.  F.  2,  654. — C.  Candida  Herculeo  sententia  nu- 
mine  facta,  i.  e.  the  stones,  whitened,  were  counted  for  ac- 
quittal, 0.  15,  47. — III.  Fig.  A.  Of  character,  unblem- 
ished, pure,  guileless,  honest,  upright,  sincere,  fair,  candid, 
frank,  open  (poet.) :  iudex,  H.  E.  1,  4, 1 :  Maecenas,  H.  Ep. 
14,  5 :  Furnius,  H.  S.  1,  10,  86 :  animae,  H.  S.  1,  5,  41 :  in- 
genium,  H.  Ep.  11,  11. — B.  Of  condition,  happy,  fortunate, 
prosperous  (rare) :  fata,  dies,  0.  —  C.  Of  discourse,  clear, 
perspicuous,  flowing,  artless,  unaffected :  elaborant  alii  in 
puro  et  quasi  qnodam  candido  genere  dicendi,  C. 

candor,  oris,  m.  [R.  CAND-].  I.  Li  t.  A.  In  gen., 
a  dazzling  whiteness,  lustre,  clearness,  radiance,  brightness, 
brilliancy,  splendor :  solis  candor  illustrior  est  quam  ullius 
ignis,  C. :  splendiclissimus,  C. :  candore  notabilis  ipso  (via 
lactea),  0. 1,  169 :  caeli,  Tmc.  1,  68 :  nivalis.  V.  3,  538 :  ni- 
veus,  0.  3,  423 :  equi  Qui  candore  nives  anteirent,  V.  12, 
84 :  candore  tunicarum  fulgens  acies,  L.  10,  39,  12 :  mixto 
candore  rubori,  0.  3,  491. — B.  E  s  p.,  fairness,  beauty :  fu- 
sus  ille  et  candore  inixtus  rubor,  C. :  candor  huius  et  pro- 
ceritas,  Gael.  36.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  Of  discourse,  brilliancy, 
splendor:  fucatus,  C. — B.  Of  character,  candor,  integrity, 
sincerity,  openness,  frankness  (poet,  and  late):  si  vestrum 
merui  candore  favorem,  0. :  Candore  noto  reddas  indicium, 
Phaedr.  3,  prol.  63. 

1.  canens,  ntis,  P.  of  cano. 

2.  canens,  ntis,  adj.  [P.  of  caneo],  gray,  grayish, 
hoary,  white :  Canens  inolli  pluma  senecta,  V.  10, 192  :  lilia, 
0.  12,  411 :  glauca  canentia  t'ronde  salicta,  V.  G.  2, 13 :  leto 
canentia  lumina,  dull,  V.  10,  418. 

3.  Canens,  ntis,/.  [cano],  daughter  of  Janus,  0. 
caned,  ui,  — ,  ere  [canus],  to  be  gray,  be  hoary  (poet. 

and  late) :  Temporibus  geminis  canebat  sparsa  senectus, 
V.  5,  416  :  ager  gravidis  canebat  aristis,  0.  1,  110:   canet 


in  igne  cinis,  0. :  dum  gramina  canent,  V.  G.  3,  32P :  den- 
sa  mons  qui  canet  oliva,  luv.  14,  144 :  canent  insignea, 
grow  old,  Ta.  G.  31 ;  v.  also  canens. 

canephoros,  nom.  plur.  oe,  ace.  os,  =  Kavrifopoc  (bas- 
ket-carrier), a  statue,  representing  a  maiden  at  a  festival, 
carrying  a  basket  on  her  head,  described,  2  Verr.  4,  6. 

canesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [caneo].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  become 
hoary,  grow  gray,  whiten :  pabula  canescunt  (calore),  O.  2, 
212 :  queritur  canescere  mitis  lasona  Ceres,  0.  9,  421.— 
II.  Fig.,  to  grow  old:  eaque  (quercus)  canescit  saeclis,  0. 
— Of  style :  cum  oratio  canesceret,  was  growing  feeble,  C. 

camcula,  ae,  /.,  dim.  [canis],  the  dog-star,  Sirius :  fla- 
grans,  H.  3,  13,  9 :  rubra,  H.  8.  2,  6,  39. 

Canidia,  ae,/.  [perh.  canus],  a  sorceress,  H. 

Camnius,  a,  a  Roman  gens. — E  s  p.  C.  Caninius  Rebl- 
lus,  lieutenant  of  Caesar,  Caes. 

canlnus,  adj.  [canis],  of  a  dog,  canine:  stercus,  lur. 
14,  64. — F  i  g. :  verba,  i.  e.  cutting,  O. 

canis,  is,  m.  and  /.  [perh.  R.  2  CAV- ;  cf.  Kvtav;  Germ. 
Hund  ;  Engl.  hound].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,adog:  ater 
alienus,  T.  Ph.  705 :  acer,  H.  Ep.  12,  6 :  rabiosa,  H.  E.  2,  2, 
75  :  canes  venatici,  2  Verr.  4,  31 :  obscena,  shameless,  V.  G. 
1, 470 :  Echidnea,  i.  e.  Cerberus,  0.  7, 409 :  Molossi,  H.  S.  2, 
6, 115  :  Suburanae,  H.  Ep.  5, 5, 58 :  caeruleis  canibus  reso- 
nantia  saxa,  the  barking  mouths  (of  Scylla),  V.  3,  432 ;  cf. 
quod  multo  se  pluribus  canibus  succinxerat,  2  Verr.  5, 
146 :  Infernao  canes,  the  dogs  of  Hecate,  H..  S.  1,  8,  35  ;  cf. 
V.  6, 257. — Sing,  collect. :  trudit  multa  cane  Apros,  a  pack, 
H.  Ep.  2, 31. — B.  Prow.:  cane  peius  et  angui  vitare  ali- 
quid,  H.  E.  1, 17.  30 :  canis  a  corio  numquam  absterrebitur 
uncto,  the  dog  will  never  be  frightened  from  the  greasy  hide, 
H.  S.  2,  5,  83 :  canis  timidus  vehementius  latrat  quam  mor- 
det,  his  bark  is  worse  than  his  bite.  Curt. — II.  F  i  g.,  a  term 
of  reproach,  dog,  T.  Eun.  803. — Of  a  backbiter,  H.  Ep.  6, 1. 
— Of  a  miser,  H.  8.  2,  2,  56. — Of  parasites :  multa  canibus 
suis  (opus  esse),  2  Verr.  1,  126  al. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  the  con- 
stellation, the  Dog  ( canis  maior,  whose  brightest  star  is 
Sirius  or  Canicula  ;  and  canis  minor,  called  Antecanis  or 
Procyon) :  ad  verso  cedens  Canis  occidit  astro,  i.  e.  goes  down 
backwards,  V.  G.  1,  218 :  aestifer,  V.  G.  2,  353. 

canistrum,  I,  n.,  =  Kdvaorpov,  a  basket  of  reeds,  plaited 
basket,  C. ;  for  bread,  V.  8,  180 ;  luv.  5,  74 :  for  herbs,  V. 
G.  4,  280 :  for  apples,  0.  8,  675 :  for  the  fragments  of  a 
feast,  H.  S.  2,  6,  105 :  for  the  instruments  of  a  sacrifice, 
carried  on  a  virgin's  head  to  the  altar,  0.  2,  713. 

canities,  ace.  em,  abl.  e,  /.  [canus].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  gray 
color,  grayish-white,  hoariness  (poet,  and  late):  lupi,  0. 1, 
238:  rigidis  hirta  capillis,  0.  10,  425.— II.  Melon.  A. 
Gray  hair:  Pulvere  canitiem  genitor  Foedat,  0.  8,  528: 
Canitiem  multo  deformat  pulvere,  V.  10,  844. — Of  the 
beard :  cui  mento  Canities  inculta  iacet,  V.  6,  300. — B.  A 
hoary  age,  old  age :  Canitiemque  sibi  et  longos  promiserat 
annos,  V.  10,  549 :  Donee  virenti  canities  abest  Morosa,  H. 
1,  9, 17 :  usque  ad  canitiem,  Ta.  G.  38. 

1.  canna,  ae, /.,  =icavva.     I.  Lit.,  a  reed,  cane  (syn. 
harundo) :  palustris,  0.  4,  298 :  tremulae,  0.  6,  326  :  septe- 
n  is  fistula  cannis,  0.  2,  682. — II.  Me  ton.     A.  A  reed- 
pipe,  flute,  0.  11,  171. — B.  A  small  vessel,  gondole^  luv.  5, 
89. 

2.  Canna,  ae,  m.,  a  river  near  Cannae  (pern. 'i*  Aufi- 
dus) :  amnis,  L.  25,  12,  5. 

Cannae,  arum,  /.,  =  Kavvai,  a  village  in  Apulia,  where 
Hannibal  defeated  the  Romans  (now  Canne),  C.,  L. :  Capu- 
am  Hannibal!  Cannas  fuisse,  a  second  Cannae,  L.  23,  45,  4. 

Cannensis,  e,  adj.,  of  Cannae,  Cannensian :  pugna, 
acies,  clades,  L. — F  i  g. :  te  pugna  Cannensis  accusatorem 
sat  bonum  fecit,  i.  e.  the  proscription  of  Sulla  (in  which 
many  eminent  advocates  had  perished),  Rose.  89. — Of  a 
revel :  Cannensis  pugna  nequitiae,  2  Verr.  6,  28. 


CANO 


134 


CANT  O 


cand,  cecinl,  — ,  ere  (P.  perf.  supplied  by  canto)  \R.  1 
CAN-].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  to  utter  melodious  notes,  make  music, 
sing,  sound,  play.  A.  Intrans.  1.  Of  men :  si  absurde 
canat,  Tusc.  2,  12:  celebrare  dapes  canendo,  O.  5,  11 
eanere  vel  voce  vel  fidibus,  C. :  tibicen  sine  tibiis  canere 
non  possit,  Or.  2,  338  :  harundine,  0.  1,  683 :  imitari  Pana 
canendo,  V.  E.  2,  31 :  Movit  Amphion  lapides  canendo,  H. 
3,  11,  2 :  canam  recepto  Caesare  felix,  H.  4,  2,  47. — With 
de:  ad  tibicinem  de  clarorum  hominum  virtutibus,  Tusc. 
1,  3. — Of  an  orator :  ululanti  voce  more  Asiatico  canere, 
to  chant,  use  sing-song,  G. — Prov. :  non  canimus  surdis, 
preach  to  the  deaf,V.  K  10,  8. — 2.  Of  birds,  etc.,  esp.  of  the 
cock :  galli  victi  silere  solent,  canere  victores,  to  crow,  C. : 
gallina  cecinit,  interdixit  hariolus  (a  bad  omen),  T.  Ph. 
708. — Of  the  owl,  to  hoot,  V.  12,  864. — 3.  Me  ton.,  of  in- 
struments or  a  piece  of  music,  to  sound,  resound,  to  be 
played:  canentes  tibiae,  C. :  cum  in  eius  conviviis  sym- 
phonia  caneret,  2  Verr.  3,  105  ;  cf.  II.  B.  infra. — B.  Trans. 

1.  With  cognate  ace.  carmen,  verba,  etc.,  to  sing,  play,  re- 
hearse, recite,  compose:  cum  Simonides  cecinisset  id  carmen, 
Or.  2,  352 :  carmina  quae  in  epulis  canuntur,  C. :  in  eum 
milites  carmina  incondita  canere,  L.  4,  20,  2 :  Ascraeum 
cano  carmen,  V.  G.  2,  176:  versus,  C. :  verba  ad  certos 
modos,  0.  F.  3,  388  :  praecepta,  H.  S.  2, 4,  11 :  nil  dignum 
sermone,  H.  S.  2,  3,  4 :  Quin  etiam  canet  indoctum,  H.  E. 

2,  2, 9 :  Haec  super  arvorum  cultu,  V.  G.  4,  559. — Of  frogs : 
veterem  ranae  cecinere  querellam,  croaked,  V.  G.  1,  378. 
— P  r  o  v. :  Cantilenam  eandem  canis,  ever  the  old  tune,  T. 
Ph.  495 :  omnia  intus  canere,  v.  intus. — 2.  With  definite 
obj.,  to  sing,  to  celebrate  in  song,  to  sing  of, praise:  clarorum 
virorum  laudes,  Tusc.  4,  3. — With  obj.  clause:  canens,  Quas 
strages  Turnus  Ediderit,  V.  9,  525 ;  cf.  effectos  antes,  V. 
G.  2,  417.  —  With  pers.  obj.  (poet,  and  late):  Herculem 
.  .  .  ituri  in  proelia  canunt,  Ta.  G.  2 :  deos  regesve,  H.  4, 
2,  13:  Liberum  et  Musas  Veneremque,  H.  1,  32,  10:  rite 
Latonae  puerum,  H.  4,  6,  37 :  plectro  graviore  Gigantas, 
0.  10,  150 :   reges  et  proelia,  V.  E.  6,  3 :  arma  virumque, 
V.  1,  1.  —  E  s  p.  of  fame,  to  trumpet  abroad:  (fama)  facta 
atque  iufecta  canit,  V.  4,  190. — Prov.:  vana  surdis  auri- 
bus,  L. ;  cf.  A.  1  supra. — 3.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  of  oracles  or  divin- 
ers, to  give  response  (in  verse),  to  prophesy,  foretell,  predict, 
utter :  horrendas  ambages,  V.  6,  99  :   fata,  V.  3,  444 :  fera 
fata,  H.  1, 15, 4  :  crudele  Artificis  scelus,  V.  2, 124 :  ut  haec 
quae  nunc  fiunt,  canere  di  inmortales  viderentur,  Cat.  3, 
1 8 :  non  haec  a  me  turn  tamquam  fata  .  .  .  canebantur  ? 
Sest.  47. — With  obj.  clause  :  te  mater  aucturum  caelestium 
numerum  cecinit,  L.  1,  7,  10:  Cicero,  quae  nunc  usu  veni- 
unt,  cecinit  ut  vates,  N.  Att.  16, 1 :  fore  inlustrem  canebant 
(vates)  Ipsam,  V.  7,  271:  Hoc  signum  cecinit  missuram 
creatrix  (sc.  se),  V.  8,  534 :  anser  Gallos  in  limine  adesse 
canebat,  V.  8,  656 :  quaeque  diu  latuere  canam,  0. 15,  147. 
— Absol. :  cecinere  vates,  idque  carmen  pervenerat,  etc., 
L.  1,  45,  5  :  Ipsa  canat,  V.  3,  457. 

II.  In  milit.  lang.,  of  signals.  A.  Trans.,  to  blow,  sound, 
give :  tubicines  simul  omnes  signa  canere,  give  the  signal 
for  battle,  S.  C.  59,  1 :  classicum  apud  eum  cani  iubet, 
Caes.  C.  3,  82,  1 :  simul  atque  aliqui  motus  novus  bellicum 
canere  coepit,  call  to  arms,  Mur.  30 ;  v.  esp.  classicum,  bel- 
licum.— Poet. :  (bucina)  cecinit  iussos  receptus,  0.  1,  340, 
v.  infra. — B.  Intrans.,  to  sound,  be  sounded,  resound:  prius- 
quaiu  signa  canerent,  L.  1,  1,  7:  semel  bisne  signum  canat 
in  castris,  L.  27,  47,  3 :  signa  canere  clamoremque  tolli 
iubet,  L.  23,  16,  12 :  repente  a  tergo  signa  canere,  S.  94,  5  : 
Signa  canunt,  VM10,  310:  classicum  apud  eos  cecinit,  L. 
28,  27,  15.  —  Esp.,  receptui  canere,  to  sound  a  retreat: 
Caesar  receptui  cani  iussit,  7,  47,  1 :  Hasdrubal  receptui 
propere  cecinit,  L.  27,  47,  2. — Impers. :  nisi  receptui  ceci- 
nisset, sounded  a  counter-march,  L.  26,  44, 4 :  ut  refer  rent 
pedem,  si  receptui  cecinisset,  L.  3,  22,  6. — F  i  g. :  revocante 
et  receptui  canente  senatu,  Phil.  12,  8:  (cogitationibus)  a 
quibus  ratio  cum  cecinit  receptui,  Tusc.  3,  33. 

Candpus,  1,  m.,  —  Kdvufiog,  an  island  at  the  mouth  of 


the  Nile:  famosus,  notorious  (for  luxury),  luv.,  0.  —  Me- 
ton.,  Lower  Egypt,  V.  G.  4,  287. 

canor,  oris,  m.  [cano],  tune,  sound,  song,  melody  (poet, 
and  late). — Of  living  beings :  canor  (Sirenum)  mulcendas 
natus  ad  aures,  0.  5,  561. — Of  instruments:  Martius  aeiis 
rauci  canor,  martial  clang,  V.  G.  4,  71 :  lyrae,  0. 

canorus,  adj.  [canor].  I.  Prop.,  of  melody,  melodious, 
harmonious:  quiddam  habere  canorum,  a  melodious  voice, 
Or.  3,  28 :  vox,  C. :  nectere  canoris  Eloquium  vocale  modis, 
luv.  7,  18  :  sine  contentione  vox,  nee  languens,  nee  canora, 
not  sing-song,  Off.  133  :  versus,  H.  E.  2,  2,  76 :  nugae,  mere 
jingling,  H.  AP.  322.  —  Neut.  as  subst.,  rrwlody,  charm  (in 
speaking) :  canorum  illud  in  voce  splendescit,  CM.  28. — 
II-  Producing  melody,  sounding  melodiously,  musical,  eupho- 
nious :  orator,  C. :  chorus,  song  and  dance,  luv.  11,  162: 
Triton,  0.  2,  8 :  Aeolides,  i.  e. '  Misenus,  0.  14,  102.  —  Of 
animals :  hoc  animal  (gallus),  C. :  aves,  V.  G.  2,  328 :  ales, 
i.  e.  cygnus,  H.  2,  20,  15.  —  Of  instruments:  fides,  V.  H, 
120;  H.  1,  12,  11 :  aes,  i.  e.  tubae,  V.  9,  503  ;  0. 

Cantaber,  bri,  m.,  a  Cantabrian,  Biscayan,  an  inhabi- 
tant of  Cantabria  in  Spain,  H.,  luv. — Plur.,  Caes. — Sing, 
collect. :  bellicosus,  H. ;  subdued  bv  Agrippa,  B.C.  20,  H.  E 
1, 12,  26. 

Cantabricus,  adj.,  of  Cantabria :  bella,  with  the  Can- 
tabrians,  H. 

canterius,  v.  cantherius. 

Canthara,  ae,/.,  a  woman's  name,  T. 

cantharis,  idis,  /.,  =  icavSapit;,  a  kind  of  beetle  (=  scara- 
baeus  parvus).  —  Esp.  the  Spanish  fly,  cantharides :  can- 
tharidis  vim  consequi,  'power  of  poison,  Tusc.  5,  117. 

cantharus,  I,  m.,  =  KavSapog,  a  wide  drinking -vessel 
with  handles,  a  tankard,  pot,  H.  1,  20,  2:  parvulus,  luv.  3, 
205.— Of  the  drinking-cup  of  Silenus,  V.  E.  6,  17. 

cantherius  or  canterius,  ii,  m.  [Celtic ;  cf.  KavSrjkioQ, 
a  beast  of  burden],  a  gelding :  albi,  ND.  3,  11. — P  ro  v. : 
minime,  sis,  cantherium  in  fossam,  do  not  (put)  the  hack 
in  the  ditch  (where  it  is  useless),  L.  23,  47,  6. 

canticum,  I,  n.  [  cantus  ].  I.  In  comedy,  a  musical 
monologue,  accompanied  by  music  and  dancing  ;  a  monody, 
solo  :  nosti  canticum,  meministi  Roscium,  C. :  agere,  to  ges- 
ticulate or  dance  to  a  song,  L.  7,  2,  9. — II.  A  song,  in  gen. : 
chorus  canticum  Insonuit,  Phaedr.  5,  7,  25. — In  an  orator. 
sing-song,  C, 

cantilena,  ae,/.  [cantillo],  a  hackneyed  song,  old  song ; 
hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  silly  talk,  trite  prattle,  gossip  ( colloq. ) : 
mihi  insusurrare  cantilenam  suam,  C. :  ex  scholis  cantilena, 
a  trite  formula,  Or.  1,  105. — Prov.:  cantilenam  eandem 
canis,  ever  the  old  song,  T.  Ph.  495. 

cantio,  onis,/.  [cano],  an  incantation,  charm,  spell,  C. 

cantitd,  — ,  atus,  freq.  [canto],  to  sing  repeatedly,  sing 
often  (rare) :  ut  habeas  quicum  cantites,  to  practise  music 
with,  T.  Ad.  750 :  carmina  in  epulis  esse  cantitata,  C. 

Cantium,  il,  n.,  a  promontory  of  England  (now  Kent), 
Caes. 

cantiuncula,  ae,  /.,  dim.  [cantio],  an  alluring  strain. 
— Plur.  :  (Sirenum),  Fin.  5,  49. 

canto,  avl,  atns,  &re,freq.  [cano].  I.  In  gen.  A.  In- 
trans. 1.  Of  men,  to  produce  melodious  souiids,  to  sound, 
sing,  play:  Pamphilam  Cantatum  provocemus,  T.  Eun. 
442  :  saltare  et  cantare,  Cat.  2,  23  :  novitas  cantandi,  C. : 
Arcades  ambo  Et  cantare  pares,  V.  E.  7,  5 :  cantando  vic- 
tus,  V.  E.  3,  21 :  adimam  cantare  severis,  H.  E.  1,  19,  9: 
Ut  numquam  inducant  animum  cantare  rogati,  H.  8.  1,  3, 
2 :  non  est  Cantandum,  there  is  no  occasion  for  singing,  i.  e. 
for  imagination,  fiction,  luv.  4,  35 :  structis  avenis,  0.  1 , 
677 :  ad  chordarum  sonum,  X.  Ep.  2,  1. — With  abl.  of  the 
instrument  (cf.  cano) :  tibiis,  N.  Ep.  2,  1  :  ad  manum  his- 
trioni,  in  comedy,  to  sing  and  play  while  the  actor  aceom- 


CANTOR 


135 


CAPILLUS 


parties  the  song  with  gestures  or  dancing,  L.  7,  2,  10. — 2. 
Of  birds  :  deos  gallis  sigaum  dcdisse  cantandi,  to  crow,  C. 
— 3.  Meton.,  of  instruments,  to  sound,  resound:  Cantabat 
fanis,  cantabat  tibia  ludis,  0.  F.  6,659. — B.  Trans,  (cf. 
cano,  II.).  1.  With  cognate  ace. ,  to  sing,  play,  recite:  car- 
mina  non  prius  Audita,  H.  8, 1,  4 :  Hymeuaeuni  qui  cantent, 
T.  Ad.  905  :  quaeoumque  sedens  modo  legerat.  haec  eadem 
.  .  .  cantabit  versibus  isdem,  declaim,  luv.  7,  153:  Nil 
praeter  Calvum  (i.  e.  Calvi  carmina),  H.  8. 1, 10, 19. — Poet, 
with  direct  quotation,  H.  S.  1,  2,  107. — 2.  With  definite 
obj.,  to  sing,  to  celebrate,  praise  in  song,  sing  of,  write  poetry 
upon:  absentem  amicam,  H.  S.  1,  6,  15:  rivos,  H.  2,  19, 
11:  convivia,  proelia  virginum,  H.  1,  6,  19:  August!  tro- 
paea,  H.  2,  9,  19:  Pvthia  (so.  certamina ),  H.  AP.  414: 
cantari  dignus,  V.  E.  5,  54. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  To  reiterate, 
harp  upon,  warn  against:  harum  mores,  T.  Heaut.  260: 
istum  Caesarein,  C. :  tota  cantabitur  urbe,  become  a  by- 
word, H.  S.  2,  1,  46. — B.  In  the  lang.  of  religion,  to  we 
encluintments,  practise  incantations,  to  enchant,  charm  :  Fri- 
gidus  in  pratis  cantando  rumpitur  anguis,  V.  E.  8,  71 : 
cantatae  herbae,  0.  7,  98 :  Turn  cantatum  carmen,  an  in- 
cantation, 0.  14,  369. 

cantor,  oris,  m.  [cano].  I.  Prop.,  a  singer,  poet: 
Omnibus  hoc  vitiura  est  cantoribus,  H.  S.  1,  3, 1 :  Tigellius, 
H.  S.  1,  2,  3 :  Apollo,  H.  AP.  407  :  cantor  formularum,  one 
who  harps  on,  Or.  1,  236. — II.  Meton.  A.  A  eulogist: 
cantores  Euphorionis,  Tusc.  3,  45 :  Cantorum  convitio  con- 
tiones  celebrare  suas,  hired  applauders,  Sest.  118. — B.  A 
reciter  (of  verses),  an  actor, player  :  donee  cantor  '  vos  plau- 
dite!'  dicat,  H.  AP.  155. 

cantus,  us,  m.  [cano],  a  musical  utterance,  song,  sing- 
ing, playing,  music  (  cf.  carmen  ).  I.  I  n  g  e  n.  A.  Of 
persons.  1.  With  the  voice,  a  singing,  song:  cantus  vo- 
cum,  Rose.  134:  vocum  gra vitas  et  cantus,  C.:  Sirenum, 
C. :  symphoniae,  2  Verr.  5,  31:  cantu  tremulo  (i.  e.  voce 
anili)j  H.  4,  13,  5:  praecipe  lugubres  Cantus,  H.  1,  24,  3: 
longum  cantu  solata  laborem,  V.  G.  1,  293 :  in  dicendo 
cantus  obscurior,  musical  play  of  voice,  C.  —  2.  With  in- 
struments, a  playing,  music:  vocum  et  nervorum,  Rose. 
134:  citharae,  H.  3,  1,  20:  querulae  tibiae,  H.  3,  7,  30: 
bucinarum,  Mur.  22 :  tubarum,  L.  25,  24,  5 :  rauco  stre- 
puerunt  cornua  cantu,  Y.  8,  2 :  bestiae  saepe  cantu  flec- 
tuntur,  by  music,  Arch.  19. — B.  Of  birds  and  insects: 
avium  citharaeque,  H.  3,  1,  20:  perdix  testata  gaudia 
cantu  est,  0.  8,  238 :  seros  exercet  noctua  cantus,  V.  G.  1, 
403 :  (cycni)  cantus  dedere,  V.  1, 398. — Of  the  nightingale, 
Phaedr.  3,  18,  2.  —  Of  the  cock,  a  crowing:  te  gallorum 
cantus  exsuscitat,  Mur.  22  :  sub  galli  cantum,  at  cock-crow, 
H.  S.  1,  1,  10 :  vigil  ales  cristati  cantibus  oris  Evocat 
Auroram,  0.  11,  597:  cantu  rumpent  arbusta  cicadae, 
V.  G.  3,  328.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  an  incantation,  charm,  magic 
song:  cantusque  artesque  magorum,  0.  7,  195:  at  cantu 
commotae  Erebi  de  sedibus  imis  Umbrae  ibant,  V.  G.  4, 
471 :  cantu  nimiumque  potentibus  herbis  Vertere,  etc.,  0. 
4,49. 

1.  canus,  adj.  [R.  2  CAS-].    I.  L  i  t.    A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  white, 
hoary  (mostly  poet.) :  aqua,/oamy,  0. :  nix,  H.  S.  2,  5, 41 : 
gelu,"  V.  G.  3,  442 :  montes,  V.  G.  1,  43 :  pruina,  hoar-frost, 
H.  1,  4,  4 :  salicta,  0.  5,  590 :  segetes,  0.  10,  655 :  lupus,  0. 
6,  527  :  favilla,  0.  8,  524.— B.  E  s  p.,  gray,  white  (of  hair) : 
capilli,  H.  2,  11,  15:  crinis,  0.  13,  427:  caput,  0.  F.  5,  57. 
— Plur.,  m.  (sc.  capilli),  gray  hairs :  non  cani  repente  auc- 
toritatem  ampere  possunt,  CM.  62.  —  Poet.,  with  adjj.: 
falsi,  0.  6,  26 :  honorati,  0.  8,  9 :  rari,  0.  8,  567.— II.  M  e- 
ton.,  old,  hoary,  venerable:  Fides,  of  ancient  times,  V.  1, 
292 :  Vesta,  V.  5,  744.— Hence, 

2.  Canus,  I,  m.,  cognomen  of  Q.  Gellius,  a  friend  of  At- 
ticus,  C.,  N. 

Canusinus.  I,  m.  [Canusium],  an  inhabitant  of  Canu- 
sium:  bilinguis,  i.  e.  speaking  Greek  and  Latin,  H.  S.  1, 
10,  30.— Plur.,  L. 


Canusium,  il,  n.,  an  ancient  town  of  Apulia  (now  Ca- 
nosa),  C'.,  Caes.,  L.,  H. 

capacitas,  atis,/.  [capax],  capability  of  holding,  capac- 
ity (rare). — Fig. :  in  ammo,  Tusc.  1,  61. 

Capaneus  (trisyl.),  el,  m.,  =  Hairavivc.,  one  of  the  seven 
before  Tliebes,  slain  by  Jupiter,  0. 

capax,  acis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [JR.  CAP-].  I. 
L  i  t.,  containing  much,  wide,  large,  spacious,  roomy,  capa- 
cious (mostly  poet.) :  conchae,  H.  2,  7,  22 :  urna,  H.  3,  1,, 
16:  capaciores  scyphos,  H.  Ep.  9,  33 :  pharetra,  0.  9,  231 : 
urbs,  O.  4,  439. — With  gen. :  circus  capax  populi,  0. :  cibi 
vinique  capacissimus,  L.  9,  16,  13. — II.  Fig.,  capacious, 
susceptible,  capable  of,  good,  able,  apt,  fit  for :  avidae  et 
capaces  (aures),  etc.,  C. :  ingenium,  great,  0.  8,  533 :  animi 
ad  praecepta,  O.  8,  243 :  animo  maiora  capaci,  0.  15,  5. — 
With  gen.:  animal  mentis  capacius  altae  (i.  e.  homo),  0. 1, 76. 

capedo  (capudo,  capp-),  inis,  /.  [R.  CAP-],  a  bowl 
or  cup  used  in  sacrifices,  C. 

capeduncula,  ae,  /.,  dim.  [capedo],  a  small  bowl  or 
dish  used  in  sacrifices,  C. 

capella,  ae,/.,  dim.  [caper].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  she-goat,  V.  E. 
7,  3  ;  H. :  graciles,  0. 1,  299. — A  piece  of  statuary,  2  Verr. 

2,  87.  —  II.  Meton.,  Capella,  a  star  in  the  constellation 
Auriga,  rising  in  the  rainy  season;  hence,  sidus  pluviale 
Capellae,  O.  3,  594 :  signum  pluviale,  0.  F.  5,  113. 

Capena,  ae,  /.,  a  town  of  the  Veientes  in  Tuscany  (now 
&  Martina),  L. 

Capenas,  atis,  adj.,  of  Capena :  fundus,  2  Verr.  2,  31. 
— Abl.:  Capenati  bello,  L.  5,  15,  2:  in  agro  Capenate,  L. 
27,  4, 14. — Plur. :  Capenates,  the  inhabitants  of  Capena,  L. 

Capenus,  adj.,  of  Capena:  luci,  V.:  Porta,  a  gate  in 
the  eastern  district  of  Rome  (now  Porta  S.  Sebastiano),  C., 
luv. 

caper,  prt,  m.  [cf .  Kairpog,  wild  boar],  a  he-goat,  a  goat : 
vir  gregis,  V.  E.  7,  7  ;  H. :  bicornis,  0.  15,  305  ;  sacrificed 
to  Bacchus  (because  injurious  to  the  vine),  0.  5,  329 ;  H. 

3,  8,  7. — A  wild  goat  (  =  capreolus),  0.  13,  832. 
capesso,  — ,  — ,  ere,  desid.  [capio].     I.  L  i  t.     A.  I  n 

gen.,  to  seize  eagerly,  snatch  at,  lay  hold  o/"(rare):  cibuia 
dentibus,  C. :  arma,  V.  3,  235.  —  Rarely  of  abstr.  obj.  : 
principium  libertatis  capessendae,  Phil.  10,  19. — B.  Esp» 
of  places,  to  strive  to  reach,  betake  oneself  to,  repair  to,  re- 
sort to. — With  ace. :  medium  locum,  superiora  capessere, 
C. :  Italiam,  V.  4,  346:  turns,  V.  11,  466. —  II.  Fig.,  to 
take  hold  of  with  zeal,  to  take  up,  take  in  hand,  undertake, 
enter  upon,  engage  in,  execute,  manage :  iussa,  to  execute,  V. 
1,  77 :  recta  capessens,  with  upright  purpose,  H.  S.  2,  7,  7 : 
ad  bellum  adversus  alqm  capessendum,  L.  26,  25,  5 :  ut 
partem  secum  capesserent  decoris,  L.  9,  40, 1 2 :  magistra- 
tus,  Ta.  A.  6 :  audacia  ad  pericula  capessenda,  facing,  L. 
21,  4,  5 ;  esp.  in  the  phrase  capessere  rein  publican,  to 
engage  in  public  affairs,  implying  activity  (cf.  accedere  ad 
rem  publicam),  Sest.  14,  and  often. 

Capetus,  I,  m.,  a  fabulous  king  of  Alba,  L.,  0. 

Caphareus  or  Caphereus  (trisyl.),  el,  m.,  =  Kapa- 
ptw?,  the  southeastern  promontory  of  Euboea  (now  Capo 
del  Oro),  0. :  perpeti  Capharea,  i.  e.  shipwreck  at  C.,  0.  14, 
472. — Form  Caphereus,  V.  11,  260. 

capillatus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  *  capillor,  from  capil- 
his],  having  hair,  hairy  (cf.  barbatus):  adulescens  bene- 
capillatus,  with  a  fine  head  of  hair,  Agr.  2,  59 :  capillatior 
quam  ante,  Agr.  2, 13 :  (vinum)  capillato  diffusum  consult', 
i.  e.  in  (he  olden  time  (v.  barba),  luv.  5,  30. 

capillus,  I,  in.  forig.  adj.  (sc.  crinis),  dim.  for  "capitlus, 
from  caput].  I.  Sing,  only  collect.,  the  hair  of  the  head, 
the  hair:  passus,  prolixe  et  circum  caput  Reiectus  negle- 
genter,  T.  Heaut.  291 :  ipsam  (virginem)  capillo  conscidit, 
T.  Eun.  646:  involare  alcui  in  capillum,  T.  Eun.  860: 


CAPIO 


136 


CAPIO 


pexus,  Cat.  2, 22 :  compositus  et  delibutus,  Rose.  135  :  hor- 
ridus,  Seat.  19  :  capillo  esse  promisso,  long,  5, 14,  3  :  longus 
barbaque  promissa,  N.  Dat.  3,  1 :  horrens,  Ta.  G.  38 :  ton- 
sus,  0.  8,  151:  niger,  H.  AP,  37:  albus,  H.  Ep.  17,  23: 
albescens,  H.  3, 14,  25  :  fulvus,  0.  12,  273 :  virgines  tonde- 
bant  barbam  et  capillum  patris,  Titsc.  5,  58 :  capillum  et 


and  deaf ,  Tusc.  5,  117:  mancus  et  membris  omnibus  cap- 
tus  ac  debilis,  Rab.  21 :  altero  oculo  capitur,  loses  an  eye, 
L.  22,  2,  11 :  captus  omnibus  membris,  L.  2,  36,  8:  capti 
auribus  et  oculis  metu,  L.  21,  58,  5 :  oculis  capti  talpae, 
V.  G.  1,  183  :  luminibus  captus,  L.  9,  29, 1 1 :  lumine,  O.  F. 
6,  204. — Absol. :  numquam  erit  tarn  captus  equester  ordo, 


barbam  promisisse,  L.  6,  16,  4.  — Rarely  of  the  beard:  Sest.  52:  capta  re  public*,  Pis.  30.— Of  mental  powers  to 
candente  carbone  sibi  adurebat  capillum,  Of.  2,  25.— II.  |  deprive  of  sense  (only  P.  captus,  usu.  of  a  pers  subj)- 
Plur.,  hairs,  the  hair:  erant  illi  compti  capilli,  Pis.  25  :  in-  with  mente,  silly,  insane,  crazy,  crazed,  lunatic,  mad:  mente 


compfcis  Cnrius  capillis,  H.  1,  12,  41 :    uncti,  H.  1,  29,  7 : 


cani,  H.  2,  11,  15 :  odorati,  H.  3,  20,  14. 
capio,  cepi,  captus,  ere  [Jt.  CAP-]. 


I.  Lit.     A.  In 


g  e  n.,  to  take  in  hand,  take  hold  of,  lay  hold  of,  take,  seize, 
grasp  (cf.  sumo,  prehendo) :  Cape  hoc  flabellum,  T.  Eun. 
595  :  sacra  mami,  V.  2,  717 :  cape  saxa  manu,  cape  robora, 
V.  G.  3,  420:  pocula,  H.  S.  2,  6,  69:  baculum,  0.  2,  789: 
pignera,  L.  3,  38,  12:  iilius  vestem,  T.  Eun.  370. — Freq. 
with  arma :  arma  capere  alii,  alii  se  abdere,  seized  their 
arms,  S.  38,  5 :  cum  celeriter  nostri  arma  cepissent,  5,  26, 
3 ;  so  of  particular  weapons :  ensem,  0.  13,  435 :  tela,  0. 
S,  307. — Usu.  capere  arma,  praegn.,  to  engage  in  war,  fight, 
contend:  omnia  arma  contra  illain  pestem,  Phil.  4,  7 :  liber- 
tatis  causa,  7,  4,  4 :  scriptum  erat  Manlium  arma  cepisse, 
teffun  hostilities,  S.  C.  30,  1 :  contra  patriam,  S.  C.  33,  2 : 
capere  arma  parabat,  was  on  the  point  of  attacking,  0.  3, 
.115;  cf.  Ne  cape  (sc.  arma),  begin  a  fight,  0.  3,  116.  —  Of 
food,  to  take,  partake  of:  Cibum  cum  ea,  T.  Eun.  368 :  mi- 
lites  cibum  capere  iubet,  S.  91,  2 :  lauti  cibum  capiunt,  Ta. 
O.  22.  —  B.  Esp.  1.  Of  living  objects,  a..  To  take  into 
possession,  take  captive,  seize,  make  prisoner :  belli  duces 
captos  tenetis,  Cat.  3,  16 :  filia  atque  unus  e  filiis  captus 
•est,  1,  26, 4 :  Aurius  bello  captus,  Clu.  21 :  capta  eo  proelio 
tria  milia  peditum  dicuntur,  L.  22,49,  18:  quos  Byzanti 
ceperat,  N.  Paus.  2,  3 :  captos  ostendere  embus  hostes,  H. 
E.  1,  17,  33:  Num  capti  (Phryges)  potuere  capi?  could 
they  not,  when  taken,  be  taken  (once  for  all)  ?  V.  7,  295  ;  cf. 
Graecia  capta  feruin  victorem  cepit,  H.  E.  2,  1,  156  (v.  B. 
2.  b.  infra). — Absol. :  casus  est  enim  in  capiendo  (sc.  prae- 
•dones),  ft.  31 ;  v.  also  captus. — Of  prey  and  game,  to  catch, 
hunt  down,  take:  pro  ae  quisque  quod  ceperat  adferebat, 
Off.  3,  58 :  cervum,  Phaedr.  1,  5,  5 ;  cf.  Hie  (Nereus)  tibi 
prius  vinclis  capiendus,  V.  G.  4,  396 :  ilia  pro  lepusculis 
capiebantur,  patellae,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  47.  — b.  To  win,  cap- 
tivate, charm,  allure,  enchain,  enslave,  fascinate  ;  mostly 
with  abl.  of  means :  ut  te  redimas  captum  (i.  e.  amore) 
quam  queas  Minumo,  T.  Eun.  74 :  ignaros,  Off.  3,  15  :  qui- 
bus  (rebus)  ilia  aetas  capi  ac  deleniri  potest,  Clu.  13 :  vo- 
luptate  capi,  Off.  1,  105:  ut  suspicer  te  pecunia  captum, 
Phil.  1,  33 :  quern  sua  cepit  humanitate,  N.  Ale.  9,  3  :  erit 
quae  (pogsis)  si  propius  stes  Te  capiat  magis,  H.  AP.  362  : 
hunc  capit  argenti  splendor,  H.  S.  1,  4,  28 :  Cepit  amor 
Solem,  0.  4,  170:  Nee  me  quae  caperet  (sc.  amore)  Ulla 
erat,  0.  7,  802 :  Capta  viri  forma,  0.  9,  511 :  mater  amore 
capta,  Clu.  12 :  dulcedine  vocis,  0. 1,  709 :  voce  nova,  0. 1, 
678 :  temperie  aquarum,  0.  4,  344 :  (bos)  herba  captus 
viridi,  V.  E.  6,  59:  auro,  H.  2,  18,  36:  ne  oculis  quidem 
captis  in  hanc  fraudem  decidisti,  2  Verr.  4,  101.  —  c.  To 
cheat,  seduce,  deceive,  mislead,  betray,  delude,  catch :  Aut  qua 
Ti6  te  captent  eadem  ipsos  capi  ?  T.  Hec.  73 :  captus  frau- 
datusque,  Off.  3, 70:  eodem  captus  errore,  involved  in,  Phil. 
12,  6  :  ne  quo  errore  milites  caperentur,  L.  8,  6, 16 :  capere 
ante  dolis  Reginam,  V.  1,  673  :  captique  dolis  lacrimisque 
coactis  (Sinonis),  V.  2,  196:  ubi  me  eisdem  dolis  non  quit 
capere,  S.  14, 11 :  capi  alicuius  dolo,  N.  Dat.  10,  1 :  dolum 
ad  capiendos  eos  conparant,  L.  23,  35,  2 :  quas  callida  Col- 
chis amicitiae  mendacis  imagine  cepit,  0.  7,  301.  —  d.  To 
defeat,  convict,  cast,  overcome  (in  a  suit  or  dispute ;  rare) : 
tu  caves  ne  tui  consultores  capiantur,  Mur.  22 :  in  capien- 
do adversario  versutus  (orator),  C. — e.  To  deprive  of  fac- 
ulties, to  harm.  —  Of  physical  powers,  to  lame,  mutilate, 
maim,  disable,  impair,  weaken  (only  pass,  capi,  and  esp.  in 
part.  perf.  captus) :  idem  oculis  et  auribua  captus,  blind 


esse  captum,  Off.  1,  94  :  vino  aut  somno  oppress!  aut 
mente  capti,  C.  —  Absol. :  virgines  captae  furore,  L.  24, 
26,  12:  captis  magis  mentibus,  quam  consceleratis  similia 
visa,  L.  8,  18,  11 :  capti  et  stupentes  animi,  L.  6,  36,  8. — 
f.  To  choose,  select,  elect,  take,  pick  out,  adopt,  accept :  iudi- 
cem  populum  Romanura,  L.  3,  71,  2 :  Me  cepere  arbitrum, 
T.  Heaut.  500:  Te  mihi  patronam  capio,  Thais,  T.  Eun. 
887 :  inimicos  omnis  homines,  make  them  enemies,  T.  And. 
695  :  sacerdotetn  sortito,  2  Verr.  2, 127 :  C.Flaccus  flamen 
captus  a  Licinio  erat,  L.  27,  8,  5. — 2.  Of  places,  a.  To 
occupy,  choose,  select,  take  possession  of,  enter  into  ;  esp.  in 
milit.  lang.,  to  take  up  a  position,  select  a  place,  etc. :  loca 
capere,  castra  munire,  3,  23,  6 :  castris  locum  capere,  Post. 
42 :  eapiendi  loci  causa  cessisse,  Or.  2,  294 :  locum  extra 
urbem  editum  capere,  N.  Ag.  6,  2 :  locum  ad  earn  rem, 
Rose.  68 :  locum  editiorem,  S.  58,  3  :  capto  monte,  1,  25,  6 : 
tenuit  ales  captam  semel  sedem,  L.  7,  26,  6 :  Palatium, 
Aventinum  ad  inaugurandum  templa,  L.  1,  6,  4 :  montea 
fuga,/or  refuge,  L.  9,  43,  20:  tumulum,  V.  6,  753:  locum 
oculis  (=  eligere),  V.  G.  2,  230 :  terras  Aut  capere  aut  cap- 
tas  despectare  videntur  (cycni),  to  be  settling  down  on  placet 
selected,  V.  1,  396. — b.  To  take  by  force,  capture,  storm,  re- 
duce, conquer,  seize:  pauca  (oppida),  S.  92,  3  :  Troia  capta, 
L.  1,  1, 1 :  urbem  opulentissimam,  L.  5,  20,  1 :  quod  (agri) 
de  Campanis  ceperant,  Agr.  2,  81 :  castra  hostium,  N.  Dat. 
6,  7 :  oppida  manu,  V.  12,  22.  — Fig.:  oppressa  captaque 
re  publica,  Dom.  26  :  qui,  bello  averse  ab  hostibus,  patriam 
suam  cepissent,  L.  3,  50,  15, — c.  To  reach,  attain,  arrive 
at,  betake  oneself  to  ( mostly  by  ships ) :  insulam  capere 
non  potuerant,  4,  26,5:  eosdem  portus,  4,  36,  4 :  ufi  per- 
paucae  (naves)  locum  caperent,  5,  23,  4.  —  Fig.:  capere 
oti  ilium  portum  et  dignitatis,  Sest.  99.  —  3.  Of  property 
or  money,  a.  In  gen.,  to  take,  seize,  wrest,  receive,  obtain 
acquire, get:  agros  de  hostibus,  Dom.  128:  ager  ex  hosti- 
bus captus,  L.  4,  48,  2 :  naves,  N.  Con.  4,  4 :  classem,  N. 
Cim.  2,  2 :  magnas  praedas,  N.  Dat.  10,  2 :  ex  hostibus  pe- 
cuniam,  L.  5,  20,  5 :  signum  ex  Macedonia,  2  Verr.  4,  149  : 
signum  pulcherrimum  Carthagine  captum,  2  Verr.  4,  82 : 
quod  nos  capere  oportet,  haec  intercipit,  T.  Eun.  80 :  cape 
cedo,  give  and  take,  T.  Ph.  950.  —  With  abstr.  obj. :  de  re 
publica  nihil  praeter  gloriam,  N.  Ep.  3,  4 :  honores  aut 
divitias,  N.  Ait.  7,  2 :  ut  is  locus  ex  calamitate  populi  R. 
nomen  caperet,  1,  13,  7 :  regnum  Tiberinus  ab  illis  Cepit, 
succeeded  to, 0.14,615. — b.  Esp.  (a)W\t\i pecuniam,to  take 


illegally,  exact,  extort,  accept  a  bribe,  take  blackmail  (f  req.  of 
magistrates,  accused  de  pecuniis  repetundis) :  contra  leges 
pecuniam  cepisse?  2  Verr.  1,  10:  HS  quadringentiens  ce- 
pisse te  arguo  contra  leges,  2  Verr.  2,  26  :  pecuniae  per 
vim  atque  iniuriam  captae  et  conciliatae,  2  Verr.  3,  91 : 
iudices  de  pecunia  capta  conciliata,  2  Verr.  3,  218 :  aperte 
cepit  pecunias  ob  rem  iudicandam,  Fin.  2,  54 :  alquos  furti 
et  captarum  pecuniarum  nomine  notare,  Clu.  120:  alqm 
pecuniae  captae  arcessere,  S.  32, 1. — (/3)  Of  inheritance  and 
bequest,  to  take,  inherit,  obtain,  acquire,  get,  accept :  ex  he- 
reditate  nihil,  Off.  3,  93 :  morte  testamentove  alicuius  alqd 
capere,  C. :  a  civibus  Romanis  hereditates,  Caec.  102 :  si 
eapiendi  lus  nullum  uxori,  luv.  1,  55. — (y)  Of  income,  reve- 
nue, rents,  tolls,  profits,  etc.,  to  collect,  receive,  obtain :  ex  eis 
praediis  talenta  argenti,  T.  Ph.  790 :  stipenclium  hire  belli, 
1,  44,  2 :  ex  quo  (castro)  quinquagena  talenta  vectigalis, 
N.  Ale.  9,  4. —  C.  Fig.  1.  Of  benefit  or  advantage,  to 
take,  seize,  obtain,  get,  enjoy,  reap  (mostly  f  ructum  capere) : 
quern  ipsa  nunc  capit  Fructum,  alio  conferre,  T.  Eun.  460: 


CAPIO 


137 


CAPITALIS 


fructus  auctoritatis  extremes,  CM.  62 :  magnum  suae  vir- 
tutis  fructum,  Pomp.  59 :  fructum  inmortalem  vestri  in 
me  et  amoris  et  iudieii,  Pis.  31.  —  In  other  connections: 
alquiil  ex  ea  re  commodi  V  T.  Eun.  573  :  militates  ex  ami- 
citia  maxima.-*,  Lael.  32.  —  2.  Of  external  appearance,  to 
take,  assume,  acquire,  put  on :  gestus  voltusque  novos,  T. 
Ph.  890:  faciem  aliquam  cepere  morando,  O.  1,  421 :  figu- 
ras  Datque  capitque  novas,  0.  15,  309.  —  3.  Of  character 
or  habit*,  to  take,  assume,  adopt,  cultivate,  cherish,  possess  : 
petitoris  personam,  Quinct.  45  :  patris  vim  et  acrimoniam, 
1  Verr.  52 :  patrium  animum  virtutemque,  Phil.  3,  29 : 
misericordiam,  Quinct.  97.  —  4.  Of  employment  or  office, 
to  undertake,  assume,  enter  upon,  accept,  take  up  (syn.,  susci- 
pio) :  o  Geta,  provinciam  Cepisti  duram,  T.  Ph.  73  :  consu- 
latum,  Pis.  3 :  honores,  N.  Att.  7,  2 :  magistraturn,  Pomp. 
62 :  amplissimos  honores,  Phil.  5, 47  :  moderamina  (navis), 
0.  3,  644 :  rerum  moderamen,  0.  6,  677 :  rem  publicam,  S. 
C.  5, 6 :  eum  magistratum,  L.  2,  33, 1. — Rarely  with  dot.  of 
person,  to  obtain  for,  secure  for :  patres  praeturam  Camillo 
ceperunt,  L.  7,  1,  2.  —  5.  Of  a  work  or  undertaking,  to  be- 
gin, enter  upon,  take,  undertake:  bellum,  Phil.  11,  37  (cf. 
capere  arma,  I.  A.  supra):  labores  quos  cepi,  T.  ffeaut.  399 : 
tantum  laborem,  Com.  49 :  augurium  ex  arce,  L.  10,  7,  10: 
aliud  initium  belli,  i.  e.  war  on  a  new  plan,  6,  33,  5 :  cum 
multi  conatus  ad  erumpendum  capti  essent,  L.  9, 4, 1 :  rur- 
sus  impetu  capto  enituntur,  L.  2,  65,  5  :  a  Bruto  exordium, 
Phil.  5,  35 :  nee  vestra  capit  discordia  finem,  V.  10,  106 : 
ad  capiendam  f  ugam,  7,  26,  3  :  ad  impetum  capiundum  mo- 
dicum erat  spatium,  to  take  a  start,  L.  10,  5,  6 ;  cf.  of  place : 
eorum  (finium)  una  pars  initium  capit  a  flumine,  1,  1,  5. 
—  Rarely,  somnum  capere,  fall  asleep,  Hose.  65.  —  Poet.: 
Unde  nova  ingressus  experientia  cepit?  i.e.  was  devised,  V. 
G.  4,  316. — 6.  Of  an  opportunity,  to  seize,  embrace,  take:  si 
quam  causam  ceperit,  T.  And.  213:  tempus  conveniundi 
patris,  T.  Ph.  828 :  tempus  ad  te  adeundi,  C. — 7.  Of  a 
purpose  or  thought,  to  form,  conceive,  entertain,  come  to, 
reach :  Cepi  rationem  ut  neque  egeres,  etc.,  T.  ffeaut.  964  : 
sen  sum  verae  gloriae,  Phil.  5,  49 :  ex  diei  tern  pore  coniec- 
turam,  7,  35,  5 :  huiusce  rei  coniecturam  de  tuo  studio, 
Mur.  9 :  ex  lucri  magnitudine  coniecturam  furti,  2  Verr.  3, 
111 :  consilium  unft  tecum,  T.  Eun.  614 :  consilium  plenum 
sceleris,  Rose.  28 :  temerarium  consilium,  L.  25,  34,  7 :  tale 
consilium,  N.  Eum.  9,  3.  —  With  inf. :  consilium  cepisse 
hominis  fortunas  evertere,  Quinct.  53  :  consilium  capit  equi- 
tatum  demittere,  7, 71, 1. — With  ut:  subito  consilium  cepi, 
ut  exirem,  C.  —  With  gen.  gerund  (freq.) :  legionis  oppri- 
mendae  consilium  capere,  3,  2,  2 :  obprimundae  rei  publi- 
cae  consilium  cepit,  S.  C.  16,  4.  —  8.  Of  examples  and 
proofs,  to  take,  derive,  draw,  obtain :  documentum  quid 
esset  victis  extimescendum,  Phil.  11,  5:  de  te  exemplum, 
T.  And.  651 :  exemplum  ex  aliqua  re,  Lael.  33 :  specimen 
naturae  ex  optima  quaque  natura,  Titsc.  1,  32.  —  9.  Of 
impressions  and  feelings,  to  take,  entertain,  conceive,  re- 
ceive, be  subjected  to,  suffer,  experience:  Tantum  laborem 
capere  ob  talem  filium  ?  T.  And.  870 :  miseriam  omnem 
ego  capio ;  hie  potitur  gaudia,  T.  Ad.  876 :  angorem  pro 
aniico,  Lael.  48  :  laetitiam  memoria  rationtim,  C. :  desi- 
derium  e  filio,  CM.  54 :  ex  huius  incommodis  molestiam, 
Sull.  1 :  dolorem,  voluptatem,  C. :  infamiam  sine  volup- 
tate,  2  Verr.  5,  40 :  ex  civibus  victis  gaudium,  L.  27,  40, 
9 :  invidiam  apud  patres  ex  prodiga  largitione,  L.  5, 
20,  2 :  tantum  timorem,  V.  6,  352 :  voluptatem  animi, 
Plane.  1. — 10.  Me  ton.,  with  a  feeling  as  subj.,  to  seize, 
overcome,  possess,  occupy,  affect,  take  pos.tes.tion  of,  move: 
Cupido  cepit  raiseram  nunc  me,  proloqui,  etc.,  Ttisc.  (Enn.) 
3,  63 :  ut  caperet  odium  illam  mei,  T.  Hec.  580 :  eum  sa- 
tietas  Hominum  ceperat,  T.  Eun.  404 :  nos  post  reges 
servitutis  oblivio  ceperat,  Phil.  3,  9 :  tantum  te  cepisse 
odium  regni,  Phil.  2,  91 :  Romulum  Remumque  cupido  ce- 
pit urbis  condendae,  L.  1,  6,  3:  victores  sanguinis  ceperat 
eatietas,  L.  27,  49,  8:  qui  pavor  hie  animos  cepit?  L.  27, 
18,  2:  ut  animum  eius  cura  sacrorum  cepit,  L.  27,  8, 
5" 


6 :  Tanta  meae  si  te  ceperunt  taedia  laudis,  V.  O.  4,  332 : 
formidine  captos  Sternimus,  V.  2,  384 :  Infelix,  quae  tanta 
animum  dementia  cepit !  V.  5,  465  :  dementia  cepit  aman- 
tem,  V.  G.  4,  488 :  tantus  repente  maeror  pavorque  sena- 
tum  eorum  cepit,  L.  23,  20,  7.  — 11.  Of  injury  or  loss, 
to  suffer,  take,  be  subjected  to :  calamitatem,  C. :  incommodi 
niliil,  2  Verr.  3,  109. — E  s  p.,  in  the  formula  by  which  the 
senate  gave  absolute  power  to  magistrates  in  great  emer- 
gencies: videant  ne  quid  res  publica  detrimenti  capiat, 
Cat.  1,  4;  v.  L.  3,  4,  9:  senatus  decrevit,  darent  operam 
consules,  ne  quid,  etc.,  S.  C.  29,  2. 

II.  To  take  in,  receive,  hold,  contain,  be  large  enough 
for.  A.  Lit.:  lam  mare  litus  habet,  plenos  capit  al- 
veus  amnes,  0.  1,  344 :  terra  feras  cepit,  O.  1,  76 :  dum 
tenues  capiat  suus  alveus  undas,  0.  8,  558. — Usu.  with  nega- 
tives, not  to  hold,  to  be  too  small  for,  etc. :  quid  turbae  est ! 
Aedes  nostrae  vix  capient,  scio,  T.  Heaut.  254 :  ita  multi  ut 
eos  career  capere  non  possit,  Cat.  2,  22 :  uua  domo  iam  capi 
non  possunt,  Off.  1,  54:  Nee  iam  se  capit  unda;  volat  vapor 
ater  ad  auras,  V.  7,  466 :  Non  tuus  hoc  capiet  venter  plus 
ac  meus,  H.  S.  1, 1,  46  :  neque  enim  capiebant  funera  por- 
tae,  0.  7,  607.  —  B.  F  i  g.  1.  To  swallow  up,  ingulf,  take 
in  (rare) :  tot  domus  locupletissimas  istius  doinus  una  ca- 
piet ?  2  Verr.  2,  7.  —  2.  To  contain,  hold,  suffice  for,  be 
strong  enough  for,  bear.  —  With  negatives :  capere  earn 
amentiam  regna  non  poterant,  Mil.  87 :  non  capiunt  an- 
gustiae  pectoris  tui  (tantam  personam),  Pis.  24 :  nee  capi- 
unt inclusas  pectora  flammas,  0.  6, 466 :  Vix  spes  ipse  suas 
animo  capit,  0. 11, 118  :  ardet  et  iram  Non  capit  ipsa  suam 
Progne,  0.  6,  610 :  Nee  te  Troia  capit,  is  too  small  for  your 
glory,  V.  9,  644.  —  3.  Of  the  mind,  to  take,  receive,  hold, 
comprehend,  grasp,  embrace  (cf.  intellego) :  gratia,  quantum 
maximam  animi  nostri  capere  possunt,  Phil.  3,  4:  tarn 
magna,  ut  ea  vix  cuiusquam  mens  capere  possit,  Marc.  6 : 
ille  unus  veram  speciem  Roman  i  senatus  cepit,  L.  9,  17, 
14 :  somnium  laetius,  quam  quod  mentes  eorum  capere 
possent,  L.  9,  9, 14. 

capis,  idis,/.  [R.  CAP-J,  a  bowl  with  one  handle,  used  in 
sacrifices,  L.  10,  7,  10. 

capistro,  — ,  atus,  are  [capistrum],  to  halter,  harness 
( very  rare ) :  In  capistratis  tigribus  sedere,  in  a  chariot 
drawn,  etc.,  0.,  H.  2,  80. 

capistrum,  I,  n.  [capio],  a  halter :  mollia,  V.  G.  3,188: 
ferrata,  V.  G.  3,  399 :  frenare  ora  capistris,  0.  10,  125. — 
Fig.:  maritale,  luv. 

capital,  alis,  n.  (i.  e.  capitale,  sc.  facinus),  a  capital  of- 
fence, a  crime  punishable  by  death  or  exile  (civil  death): 
quique  non  paruerit  capital  esto,  C.  ( lex ) :  praesidio  de- 
cedere  apud  Romanos  capital  esse,  L.  24,  37,  9. — Plur. : 
capitaliu  au.si  plerique,  L.  26,  40,  17. 

capitale,  is,  n.  (later  for  capital),  a  capital  offence,  Ta. 
A.  2. 

capitalis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  of  the  head, 
chief,  foremost,  pre-eminent,  distinguished  (rare) :  capitale 
vocamus  Ingenium  sellers,  0.  F.  3,  839:  Siculus  ille  (sc. 
Philistus  )  capitalis,  creber,  acutus,  a  writer  of  the  first 
rank,  G. — Comp.:  hoc  autem  erat  capitalior,  quod,  etc., 
more  important,  2  Verr.  2,  170.  —  II.  Esp.  in  law.  A. 
L  i  t.,  of  life,  involving  life,  capital :  accusare  aliquem  rei 
capitalis,  of  a  capital  crime,  2  Verr.  2,  68 :  qui  in  vinculis 
essent  damnati  rei  capitalis,  CM.  42  :  cui  rei  capitalis 
dies  dicta  sit,  L.  3,  13, 4 :  reus  rerum  capital  him,  2  Verr. 
2,  95 :  manifesti  rerum  capitalium,  S.  C.  52,  36 :  rerum 
capitalium  condemnati,  S.  C.  36,  2 :  in  rerum  capitalium 
quaestionibus,  2  Verr.  2,  68 :  crimen,  2  Verr.  5,  23 :  flagi- 
tia,  T.  Ad.  723  :  noxa,  L.  3,  66,  6 :  indicium  trium  virorum 
capitalium,  who  had  charge  of  the  prisons  and  of  executions, 
C. ;  so,  triumviri,  L.  25, 1, 10. — B.  F  i  g.,  deadly,  pernicious, 
irreconcilable,  bitter :  flagitia,  outrageous,  T.  Ad.  723 :  ho- 
stis,  a  deadly  enemy,  Cat.  2,  3:  adversarius,  Fin.  4,  31  : 
odium,  Lael.  2:  ira,  H.  S.  1,  7,  13  :  oratio,  dangerous,  Off. 


C A  PI TIN US 


2,  73  :  Antonii  reditus,  Phil.  4,  3  :  totius  autem  iniustitiue 
nulla  capitalior  quam  eorum,  etc.,  no  kind  of  injustice,  Off. 

1,  41 :  nulla  capitalior  pestis  quam,  etc.,  CM.  39. 
Capitmus.  adj.,  of  Capitium:  civitas,  C. 
Capitium,  il,  n.,  a  town  in  southern  Sicily  (now  Ca- 

pizzi),  C. 

Capito,  onis,  m.  I.  Cognomen  of  C.  Fonteius,  a  friend 
of  M.  Antonius,  H.  —  II.  A  governor  of  Cilicia,  degraded 
for  extortion,  A.D.  57,  luv. 

Capitdlinus,  adj.  [Capitolium].  I.  Of  the  Capitol, 
Capitoline:  clivus,  Rab.  31 :  ludi,  L.  5,  50,  4:  quercus,  a 
crown  of  oak  awarded  in  the  Capitoline  games,  luv.  6,  387. 
— II.  E  s  p.,  cognomen  of  Petillius  as  keeper  of  the  Capi- 
tol, H. 

Capitolium,  I,  n.  [caput].  I.  The  Capitol,  the  temple 
of  Jupiter,  at  Rome,  on  the  summit  of  Mons  Saturnius  or 
Tarpeius  (cf.  arx),  L.  1,  55,  1 :  vel  Capitolium  gratis  ex- 
aedificari  potuit,  2  Verr.  5,  48. — II.  TJie  hill  on  which  t/ie 
Capitol  stood  (hence  called  Mons  or  Clivus  Capitolinus), 
separated  from  the  Palatine  Hill  by  the  Forum  Romanum 
(now  Campidoglio),  L.  1,  55,  6. — As  a  symbol  of  endless 
duration:  Capitoli  inmobile  saxum,  V.  9,  448:  dum  Capi- 
tolium Scandet  pontifex,  H.  3,  30, 8. — Plur.  (poet,  for  sing.) 
V.  8,  347. 

capitulum,  1,  n.,  dim.  [caput]. — Prop.,  a  small  ftead. 
— Hence,  as  a  term  of  endearment :  o  capitulum  lepidissi- 
mum,  most  charming  creature,  T.  Eun.  531. 

Cappadocia,  ae,/.,  =  Kairiradoicia,  a  country  of  Asia 
Minor,  on  the  Euxine  Sea,  north  of  Cilicia  (now  Carama- 
nia),  C.,  N. 

Cappadox,  ocis,  m.,  =  Kairirddog,  a  Cappadocian,  C. 
— Plur. :  Cappadocum  rex,  i.  e.  Ariobarzanes,  H.  E.  1, 6,  39. 

capra,  ae,  /.  [caper].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  she-goat,  Lael.  62 : 
oonsimilis  capris  figura,  6,  27, 1 :  fera,  i.  e.  caprea,  V.  4,  152. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  star  in  the  shoulder  of  Auriga,  C. : 
iusana  Caprae  sidera  (because  tempests  followed  its  rise), 
H.  3,  7,  6. — B.  The  odor  of  the  armpits,  H.  E.  1,  5,  29. — 
C.  Caprae  Palus,  a  place  in  Rome,  afterwards  included  in 
the  Circus  Flaminius,  L.  1,  16,  1. 

caprea,  ae,  /.  [capra],  a  wild  she-goat,  a  roe,  H.  3,  15, 
12;  V.,  0. — Prov. :  Apulis  lungentur  capreae  lupis,  i.e. 
the  impossible  will  occur,  H.  1,  33,  8. 

Capreae,  arum,/,  a  small  island  near  the  coast  of  Cam- 
pania (now  Capri),  V.  7,  735 ;  0.,  luv. 

capreolus,  I,  m.,  dim.  [caprea].  I.  Prop.,  a  wild 
goat,  chamois,  roebuck,  V.  E.  2,  41.  —  II.  Met  on.  (from 
the  shape  of  the  horns),  plur. :  capreoli,  short  pieces  of 
timber  for  supports,  props,  stays,  Caes.  C.  2,  10,  3. 

Capricornus,  I,  m.  [caper  -f-cornu,  having  goat's  horns ; 
cf.  aiyoKtpsve],  Capricorn,  the  sign  of  the  zodiac  which  the 
sun  enters  at  the  winter  sohtice  (opp.  Cancer),  ND.  (poet.) 

2,  112:  tyrannus  Hesperiae  undae,  H.  2,  17,  20. 
caprificus,  1,  /  [caper  +  ficus,  goat-fig],  the  wild  fig- 
tree:  magna,  T.  Ad.  577 :  erutae,  H.  Ep.  5,  17. 

caprigenus,  adj.  [caper + R.  GEN-],  of  the  goat  kind 
(poet,  and  very  rare). — Plur.  as  subst.,  goats,  =  capri,  ae : 
caprigenum  pecus,  V.  3,  221. 

caprinus,  adj.  [caper],  of  goats :  grex,  L.  22,  10,  3 : 
pellis.  C. — P  ro  v. :  rixari  de  lana  caprina,  to  contend  about 
trifles,  H.  Ep.  1,  18,  15. 

capripes,  pedis,  adj.  [caper +pes],  goat-footed  (poet). : 
Satyri,  H.  2,  19,  4. 

Caprius,  T,  m.,  an  informer,  H. 

1.  capsa,  ae, /.  [capio;  Fr.  caisse;  Engl.  case],  a  re- 
pository, box,  bookcase,  G. ;  for  MSS.,  H.  S.  1,  4,  22  :  aperta, 
for  waste-paper,  H.  E.  2,  1,  268:  angusta  (of  a  school- 
boy's satchel),  luv.  10,  117. 


138  CAPTO 

2.  Capsa,  ae,/,  a  town  of  Byzacwm  in  Africa.  S. 
Capsenses,  ium,  m.  [2  Capsa],  the  inhabitants  of  Cap- 
sa, y. 

1.  capta,  ae,  /  [  P.  of  capio  ],  a  female   captive,  T. 
Heaut.  608. 

2.  Capta,  ae,  /.,  a  title  of  Minerva,  worshipped  on  the 
Caelian  Mount,  0. 

captatio,  onis,  /.  [capto],  a  reaching  after,  a  catching 
at  (very  rare) :  verborum,  C. 

captator,  oris,  m.  [capto],  one  who  eagerly  reaches  after, 
one  who  strives  for  (rare).  —  With  gen. :  aurae  popularis, 
that  courts  the  popular  breeze,  L.  3,  33,  7. — Absol.,  a  legacy- 
hunter,  H.  S.  2,  5,  57  ;  luv. 

captio,  onis,  /.  [  capio  ].  I.  A  deceiving,  deception, 
fraud,  deceit.  A.  In  gen.:  si  in  parvola  re  captionis 
aliquid  vererere,  Quinct.  53. — B.  E  s  p.,  a  fallacious  argu- 
ment, sophism,  quibble:  omnes  istius  generis  captionea 
eodem  modo  refelluntur,  C. :  praestigiis  quibusdam  et 
captionibus  depelli,  C. :  dialecticae  captiones,  Fin.  2, 17.^ 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  an  injury,  loss :  mea  captio  est,  si,  etc.,  C. 

captiose,  adv.  [captiosus],  insidiously,  deceitfully:  in- 
terrogare,  C. 

captiosus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [captio].  I.  Fal- 
lacious, deceptive:  societas,  Com.  29. — II.  Captious,  sophis- 
tical, misleading:  quo  nihil  captiosius  potest  dici,  Cow.  52: 
interrogationes,  C. :  probabilitas,  Fin.  3,  72.  —  Neut.  plur. 
as  subst. :  captiosa  solvere,  detect  sophisms,  Fin.  1,  22. 

captiuncula,  ae,  /.,  dim.  [  captio  ],  a  quirk,  sophism, 
fallacy,  C. 

captiva,  ae,  /.  [  captivus  ],  a  female  captive,  woman 
prisoner  (rare),  0.  13,  471. 

captivitas,  atis,/.  [captivus],  the  condition  of  a  pris- 
oner, servitude,  captivity  (late) :  monstrata  commiuus  cap- 
tivitate,  shown  to  be  impending,  Ta.  G.  8. 

1.  Captivus  (-vos),  adj.  [capio].     I.  Of  living  beings. 
A.  Of  men,  taken  prisoner,  captive:  cives,  2  Verr.  5,  69: 
servi,  Phil.  8,  32 :  corpora,  L. :   multitude  captiva  servo- 
rum,  L.  7,  27,  9  :  Tecmessa,  H.  2,  4,  6  :  pubes,  H.  3,  5,  18: 
matres,  O.  13,  560.  —  B.    Me  ton.,  of  captives   (mostly 
poet.):  sedes,  Dom.  108:  sanguis,  V.  10,  520:  lacerti,  0. 
13,  667. — C.  Of  animals,  caught,  taken:  pisces,  0.  13,  932  : 
ferae,  0.  1,  475. — II.  Of  things,  captured,  plundered,  taken 
as  booty,  spoiled,  taken  by  force :  naves,  Caes.  C.  2,  5,  1 : 
navigia,  L.  10,  2,  12:  pecunia.  L.  1,  53,  3 :  signa,  L.  7,  37, 
13  :    ager,  L.  2,  48,  2  :    vestis,  V.  2,  765  :   portatur  ebur, 
captiva  Corinthus,  H.  E.  2,  1, 193  :  currus,  V.  7,  184 :  cae- 
lum,  0.  1,  184.  —  Fig. :  captiva  mens,  i.  e.  by  love,  0.;  v. 
also  2  captivus  and  captiva. 

2.  captivus,  I,  m.  [1  captivus],  a  captive  in  war,  a  cap- 
tive, prisoner. —  Plur.:  sine  eis  captivis,  Sest.  127:  ut  ex 
captivis  comperit,  1,  22, 1 :  ut  captivi  redderentur,  N.  Hanit. 
7,  2. — Sing. :  captivum  surripere,  Dom.  66  ;  H.  S.  1,  3,  89  : 
vendere  captivum,  H.  E.  1,  16,  69 :  captivo  victor  potitus, 
0.  13,251. 

capto,  a vi,  atus,  a,re,freq.  [capio].  I.  Pro  p.,  to  strive 
(o  seize,  lay  hold  of,  catch  at,  snatch,  chase,  hunt,  capture  (syn . 
aucupor,  venor):  Tantalus  a  labris  sitiens  fugientia  captat 
Flumina,  H.  S.  1,  1,  68:  simulacra  fugacia,  0.  3,  432:  la- 
;  queis  feras,  V.  G.  1,  139 :  laqueo  gruem,  H.  Ep.  2,  36 : 
modo  cervicem,  modo  crura,  0.  9,  37 :  patulis  naribus 
auras,  V.  G.  1,  376  :  plumas  ore,  O.  8,  198 :  umbras  et  fri- 
gora,  V.  E.  2,  8  :  auribus  aera,  listen  eagerly  for,  V.  3,  514  ; 
and,  without  auribus,  captatus  anhelitus  oris,  0.  4,  72  : 
captata  Hesperie,  watched  for,  0.  1 1,  768. — II.  Fig.  A. 
In  gen.,  to  strive  after,  long  for,  desire  earnestly,  catch  at, 
grasp,  seek  to  obtain  (syn.  consector,  appeto,  aucupor) :  ser- 
monem,  T.  Ph.  869  :  solitudines,  Tusc.  3,  63  :  quid  cum  illo 
consili  captet,  T.  And.  170:  plausus,  Pit.  60:  misericor- 


C  A  P  T  U  S 


139 


CAK 


diain,  Phil.  2,  86:  risus,  provoke,  Tusc.  2,  17:  populi  suf- 
fragia,  H.  E.  2,  2,  103 :  per  vana  ingenia  incerta  pro  certis, 
S.  C.  20,  2:  nubls  et  mania,  H.  AP.  230:  libertatis  auram, 
L.  3,  37,  1 :  adsensiones  eius  qui,  etc.,  Inv.  1,  51 :  tempus, 
opportunity,  L.  4,  36,  3  :  tempestates,  L.  6,  6,  4.  —  With 
inf. :  prendique  et  prendere  captans,  0.  10,  58 :  laedere 
aliquem,  Phaedr.  4,  8,  6.  —  B.  I  n  p  a  r  t  i  c.  1.  To  watch 
for  craftily,  lie  in  wait  for,  seek  to  entrap,  entice,  allure  : 
qua  via  te  captent,  eadem  ipsos  capi  ?  T.  Hec.  73 :  emolu- 
mento  alqm,  C. :  hostem  insidiis,  L.  2,  50,  3  :  liberara  Mi- 
nuci  temeritatem,  L.  22,  28,  2. — 2.  Esp.  of  a  legacy-hunter 
(cf.  captator),  to  court,  plot  for :  testamenta  senum,  H.  8. 
2,  5,  23:  Coranum  captat  pater,  luv.  16,  56. — 3.  Of  dis- 
course, to  take  up,  begin:  ubi  captato  sermone,  etc.,  0.  3, 
279. 

1.  captus,  1,  w.  [P.  of  capio],  a  prisoner,  captive  (syn. 
captivus) :  in  captos  dementia  uti,  X.  Ale.  5,  7:  inludere 
capto,  V.  2,  64 :  ex  captorum  numero,  L.  28,  39, 10:  palam 
captis  gravis,  H.  4,  6,  17. 

2.  captus,  us,  m.  [capio],  comprehension,  capacity,  esp. 
in  the  phrase  ut   est  captus,  according  to  the  capacity, 
with  gen. :  ut  captus  est  servorum,  non  malus,  T.  Ad.  480: 
civkas  ampla  atque  florens,  ut  est  captus  Germanorum,  by 
the  German  standard,  4,  3,  3 :   prudentes,  ut  est  captus 
hominum,  satis,  for  this  people's  capacity,  Tusc.  2,  65. 

Capua,  ae,  /.  [  R.  SCAP-,  SCAMP-  ],  the  chief  city  of 
Campania  (now  Sta.  Maria  di  Capua),  C.,  Caes.,  V.,  H., 
L.,  N . 

capudo,  inis,  v.  capedo. 

capulus,  I,  m.  [capio],  that  which  is  grasped  or  field,  the 
handle :  aratri,  0. :  sceptri,  0.  7,  506. — E  s  p.,  the  hilt  of  a 
tword,  C. :  capulo  tenus,  V.  2,  553 ;  0. 

caput,  itis,  n.  [ft.  CAP-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  head.  A.  I  n 
gen.:  Capillus  circuin  caput  Reiectus,T.  Heaut.  290:  caput 
obnubito  (of  a  condemned  prisoner),  L.  1,  26,  6:  capitis 
nives,  H.  4, 13, 12 :  capite  operto,  CM.  34 :  obvoluto,  Phil, 
2,  77:  involute,  Pis.  13:  velato,  Dom.  124:  aperire,  Phil. 
2,  77:  absciudere  cervicibus,  Phil.  11,  5:  capite  demisso, 
1,  32,  2:  attollere,  0.  5,  503:  extollere,  to  become  bold, 
Plane.  33.  — Of  animals:  breve  (equi),  H.  8.  1,  2,  89;  cf. 
Belua  multorum  capitum  (populus),  H.  E.  1,  1,  76. — B. 
Esp.  1.  In  the  phrases :  supra  caput  esse,  to  impend,  be 
innni/ient:  dux  hostium  cum  exercitu  supra  caput  est,  S. 
C.  52,  24  :  capita  conferre,  to  lay  heads  together,  i.  e.  to  con- 
fer in  secret,  L.  2,  45,  7 :  caput  aut  collum  petere,  aim  at 
hftnl  or  throat,  strike  vital  parts,  Mur.  52. — P  o  e  t. :  caput 
effWre,  to  excel:  haec  alias  inter  caput  extulit  urbes,  V.  E. 
1,  25. — 2.  The  head  (as  the  seat  of  the  mind  ;  poet.) :  aliena 
neirotia  Per  caput  saliunt,  run  through  the  head,  H.  8.  2,  6, 
34 :  cf.  tribus  Anticyris  caput  insanabile,  H.  AP.  300  : 
capitis  labor,  mental  exertion,  H.  E.  1,  1,  44. 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  the  head,  top,  summit,  point, 
end,  extremity:  iocur  sine  capite  (of  a  sacrifice),  L.  27,  26, 
13  :  in  extis,  0.  15,  795  :  tignorum,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  1 :  cornu 
duxit,  donee  curvata  coirent  capita,  the  ends,  V.  1 1 , 860. — B. 
E  s  p.  1.  Of  rivers,  a.  The  origin,  source,  spring,  head,  L. 

1,  51,  9  :  caput  unde  erumpit  Enipeus,  V.  G.  4,  369 :  amnis, 
V.  G.  4,  319 :  Stygii  fontis,  V.  12,  816,  and  often.— Poet. : 
crisis  caput  urbibus  exit,  my  source  springs  among  great 
cities,  V.  8,  65. — b.  The  mouth,  embouchure  (rare):  multis 
capitibus  in  Oceanum  influit,  4,  10,  5. — 2.  Of  plants:  di- 
ducere  terrain  ad  capita,  the  roots,  V.  Cf.  2,  355 :  papavera 
demisere  caput,  the  Jieads,  tops,  V.  9,  437.  —  Of  the  vine, 
branches,  CM.  53;  cf.  of  the  bay-tree:  ut  caput  agitasse 
cacumen,  0.  1,  567. — 3.  Of  mountains,  the  summit,  Pinife- 
rum,  V.  4,  249  :  capita  aspera  montis,  V.  6,  360.  —  4.  Of 
persons,  a  head,  person:  ridiculum  caput!  T.  And.  371: 
festivum,  T.  Ad.  261 :  carum,  V.  4,  354 :  liberum,  2  Verr. 

2,  79 :  vilia,  L.  25,  6,  9 :  duo  haec  capita  taeterrima,  Phil. 
11, 1 :  vilissima,  L.  24,  5, 13 :  ignota,  L.  2,  5,  6. — In  curses: 


caput  suum,  oneself:  di  capiti  ipsiua  reservent,  for  him. 
self,  V.  8,  484 :  capiti  cane  talia  Dardanio  rebusque  tuis, 
for  Aeneas  and  yourself,  V.  11,  399 ;  cf.  (ne)  suo  suat  capi- 
ti, do  himself  a  mischief,  T.  Ph.  491 :  obligare  Perfidum  votis 
caput,  H.  2,  8,  6.  —  Of  outlaws:  de  sacrando  cum  bonis 
capite  alcuius,  L.  2,  8,  2 :  ut  caput  lovi  sacraretur,  L.  3, 
55,  7 ;  cf.  III.  A.  2  infra,  and  v.  sacro. — With  numerals : 
capitum  Helvetiorum  milia  CCLXIII,  souls,  1,  29,  2:  quot 
capitum  vivunt,  totidem  studiorum  Milia,  H.  S.  2,  1,  27; 
cf.  nullum  caput  Proserpina  fugit,  H.  1,  28,  20:  in  capita, 
to  each  person,  L.  2,  33,  11.  —  Of  animals:  sus  Triginta 
capitum  fetus  enixa,  V.  3,  391. 

III.  F  i  g.  A.  Life.  1.  Physical  life :  Capitis  pericu- 
lum  adire,  to  risk  life,  T.  And.  677 :  alqd  comminisci  mali 
Capiti  illorum,  T.  Hec.  334 :  caput  obiectare  periclis,  V.  2, 
751 :  capitis  poena,  capital  punishment,  7,  71,  6:  pactum 
pro  capite  pretium,  Off.  3,  107:  certamen  capitis  et  famae, 
Off.  1, 38 :  ut  capite  dimices  tuo,  L.  2,  12,  10 :  caput  offerre 
pro  patria,  Sull.  84 :  patrium  tibi  crede  caput  (i.  e.  patria 
vitam),  0.  8,  94 :  accusatus  capitis  absolvitur,  of  a  capital 
crime,  N.  Paus.  2,  6 :  capitis  absolutus,  N.  Milt.  7,  6 : 
damnatus,  N.  Ale.  4,  5 :  Sthenium  capite  damnare,  2  Verr. 
5,  109 :  tergo  ac  capite  puniri,  L.  3,  55,  14 :  caput  lovi 
sacrum,  L.  3,  55,  7. — 2.  Life  as  a  member  of  society,  per- 
sonality, civil  rights,  liberty  and  citizenship:  capitis  cau- 
sae,  involving  citizenship,  Or.  1,  181:  iudicium  capitis,  Or. 
1,  231.  —  The  legal  term  for  the  loss  of  civil  rights  is 
capitis  deminutio,  Caes.  C.  2,  32,  9 ;  cf.  deminuti  capite, 
L.  22,  60,  15.  —  Poet.:  capitis  minor,  H.  3,  5,  42. — B. 
A  head.  1.  Of  persons,  a  leader,  chief,  guide.  —  With 
gen. :  concitandorum  Graecorum,  Fl.  42 :  consili,  L.  8,  31, 
7 :  coniurationis,  L.  9,  26,  7  :  caput  rei  Romanae  Caraillus, 
L.  6,  3,  1 :  capita  nominis  Latini,  Jieads,  chiefs,  L.  1,  52,  4 : 
ut  se  Suevorum  caput  credant,  chief  tribe,  Ta.  G.  39. — 
With  masc.  predicate :  capita  coniurationis  eius  virgis 
caesi  ac  securi  percussi,  L.  10, 1,  3. — With  esse  and  dat.  : 
illic  est  huic  rei  caput,  author,  contriver,  T.  And.  458. — 
Absol. :  philosophorum  greges,  iam  ab  illo  fonte  et  capite 
Socrate,  Or.  1, 42 :  corpori  valido  caput  deerat,  guide,  leader, 
L.  5,  46,  5 :  esse  aliquod  caput  placebat,  executive  head,  L. 
1,  17,4:  ipsum  Expugnare  caput,  the  great  man  himself, 
H.  &  2,  5,  74. — 2.  Of  things,  a.  A  head,  chief,  capital: 
Thebas  caput  fuisse  totius  Graeciae,  head,  first  city,  N.  Ep. 
10,4:  tres  urbes,  Etruriae  capita,  L.  10,  37,  4:  Roma, 
caput  orbis  terrarum,  L.  21,  30,  10:  pro  capite  atque  arce 
Italiae,  urbe  Romana,  L.  22,  32,  5 :  castellum  caput  eius 
region  is,  principal  place,  L.  21,  33,  11.  —  With  dat. :  Ro- 
mam  caput  Latio  esse,  L.  8, 4,  5 :  brevi  caput  Italiae  omni 
Capuam  fore,  L.  23,  10,  2.  —  Of  other  things :  ius  ni- 
grum,  cenae  caput,  principal  dish,  Tusc.  5,  98  :  patrimonii 
publici,  Agr.  1,  21 :  fundus,  caput  vestrae  pecuniae,  chief 
source  of  income,  Agr.  2,  80 :  caput  esse  artis,  decere,  the 
note,  characteristic,  Or.  1,  132 :  caput  esse  ad  beate  viven- 
dum  securitatem,  Lael.  45:  ad  consilium  de  re  publics 
dandum  caput  est  nosse  rem  publicam,  first  qualification, 
Or.  2,  337 :  caput  litterarura  sibi  cum  alquo  nihil  futurum, 
reason  for  corresponding,  Phil.  2,  77  :  caput  Epicuri,  chief 
dogma,  C. :  caput  belli  et  summa  (i.  e.  Laurentum  urbs),  v. 
12,  572. — ft.  In  writings,  a  division,  paragraph,  chapter: 
legis,  Agr. 2, 15:  caput  Annianum,de  hereditatibus,/>o*«fly7« 
in  the  will  of  A.,  2  Verr.  1,  118. — y.  Of  money,  the  princi- 
pal sum,  capital,  stock  (syn.  sors ;  opp.  usurae) :  quibus  ille 
de  capite  dempsisset,  reduced  their  debts,  2  Verr.  3,  80 :  de 
capite  deducite  quod  usuris  pernumeratum  est,  L.  6,  15, 
10:  Quinas  hie  capiti  mercedes  exsecet,  extort  sixty  per 
centum,  H.  8.  1,  2,  14. 

Capys,  yos,  m.,  =  KaTrvc.  I.  A  companion  of  Aeneas, 
V.— II.  A  king  of  Alba,  L.,  V.,  0.— IIL  A  king  of  Cap- 
ua,  L. 

Car,  aris,  m.  [Caria],  a  Carian,  C.,  N. — Plur.,  (he  profit 
of  Caria,  L.,  V.,  0. 


CARALES 


140 


C  A  R  I  T  A  S 


Car  ales,  urn,/.,  a  city  of  Sardinia  (now  Cagliari),  L. 
carbaseus,  ad/,  [earbasus],  of  earbasus,  of  fine  linen  : 
vela,  2  Verr.  5,  30  :  sinus,  V.  11,  776. 

carbasus,  I,/.,  />£wr.  carbasa,  orum,  «.,  =  Kapfiaaoc,. — 
Pr  op.,finejtax,  fine  linen;  hence:  I.  A  garment  of  fine 
linen,  V.  8,  34.— Plur. :  carbasa,  0.  11,  48.  —  II.  A  Kail, 
canvas  (poet.),  V.  3,  357  al. — Plur. :  carbasa  declucere,  0. 
6,  233,  and  often. 

carbd,  onis,  m.  [R.  2  CAR-],  a  coal,  charcoal:  (psaltria) 
tarn  atra  quaru  carbost,  T.  Ad.  849 :  carbone  adurere  capil- 
lum,  burning  coals,  Off.  2,  25  :  positus  in  Caespite  vivo,  H. 
3, 8, 3 :  Iii  oarbone  tuo  alqd  ponere,  on  your  altar  fire,  luv. 
13,  116:  cretft  an  carbone  notati?  i.  e.  with  a  white  or  a 
black  tr*ark?  H.  S.  2,  3,  246:  minor  Proelia  rubrica  picta 
aut  carbone,  drawn  with  red  chalk  or  coal,  H.  S.  2,  7,  98. 
— P  r  o  v. :  carbonem  pro  thesauro  invenire,  to  be  deceived 
in  one's  hope,  Phaedr.  5,  7,  6. 

Carcaso,  onis,  /.,  a  city  of  Gallia  Narbonensis  (now 
Carcassone),  Caes. 

career,  eris,  m.  [etym.  uncertain ;  cf.  R.  I  CAR-].  I. 
A  prison,  jail  (syn.  custodia,  vincula).  A.  In  gen.:  in 
carcerem  duci,  2  Verr.  5,  77 :  carcerem  totum  in  forum 
effundere,  Sest.  95 :  cur  aedificatus,  2  Verr.  5,  22 :  privatus, 
L.  6,  36,  12:  vindex  scelerum,  Cat.  2,  27.  —  Fig.:  ilia 
vincla  carceris  rumpere,  i.  e.  of  the  body,  Tusc.  1,  74. — 
Poet.,  of  the  cave  of  Aeolus,  V.  1,  54 ;  0. — B.  E s  p.,  the 
Roman  state-prison,  adjoining  the  Forum,  built  by  Ancus 
Marcius,  L.  1,  33,  8 ;  dungeons  added  by  Servius  Tullius 
are  described  (locus  quod  Tullianum  adpellatur),  S.  C.  55, 
3:  inferior  career,  L. ;  cf.  Tullianum. — C.  Meton.,  as  a 
term  of  reproach,  jail-bird,  scape-gallows,  T.  Ph.  373. — II. 
The  barrier,  the  starting -place  in  the  race-course  (opp.  meta, 
calx);  usu.plur.,  carceres.  A.  Lit. :  cum  carceribus  sese 
effudere  quadrigae,  V.  O.  1,  512 :  carceribus  missi  currus, 
H.  S.  1,  1,  114. — Sing,  (mostly  poet.):  effusi  carcere  cur- 
rus, V.  G.  3,  104 :  cum  carcere  uterque  Emicat,  0. 10,  652. 
— B.  Fig.:  ad  carceres  a  calce  revocari,  i.  e.  to  begin  life 
anew,  CM.  83 :  cum  aequalibus,  quibuscum  tamquam  e 
carceribus  emissus  sis,  Lael.  101. 

carchesium,  il,  n.,  =  Kap^aiov,  a  Greek  drinking-cup, 
an  oblong  beaker,  with  handles,  only  plur. :  Bacchi,  V.  G.  4, 
880:  Baccho  fundere,  V.  5,  77  :  manu  mixta,  0.  12,  318. 

Cardaces,  urn,  m.,  =  KdpSaiceg  [carda  (Persian),  strong, 
warlike],  a  class  of  Persian  soldiers  ;  ace.  Cardaeas,  N.  Dot. 
8,2. 

cardiacus,  adj.,  —  Kupdiaicoc.,  of  the  heart,  of  the  pit  of 
the  stomach:  amicus,  -with  heart -burn,  luv.  5,  32.  —  As 
tubst.,  one  who  has  stomach-ache,  C. ;  H.  S.  2,  3, 161. 

Cardianus,  adj.,  of  Cardia :  Eumenes,  N. 

cardo,  inis,  TO.  [R.  CARD-,  SCARD-].  I.  L  i  t,  a  hinge, 
a  pivot  and  socket  (supporting  a  movable  door  or  gate) : 
postis  a  cardine  vellit  Aeratos,  V.  2,  480 :  cardo  stridebat, 
V.  1,  449 .  Quae  (ianua)  facilis  movebat  Cardines,  H.  1, 
25,  6 :  facili  patuerunt  cardine  valvae,  Iiiv.  4,  63 :  versato 
cardine  Thisbe  Egreditur,  opening  the  door,  0.  4,  93  :  Nee 
•trepitum  verso  Saturnia  cardine  fecit,  0.  14,  782  al. — II. 
Meton.,  in  astron.,  a  pole:  Extremusque  adeo  duplici  de 
cardine  vertex  Dicitur  esse  polus,  ND.  (poet.)  2, 105 ;  0. — 
III.  F  i  g.,  a  turning-point,  crisis  (poet.) :  haud  tanto  cessa- 
bit  cardine  rerum,  V.  1,  672. 

carduus,  i,  m.  [R.  3  CAS-1  the  thistle,  wild  thistle,  V. 
G.  1,  152  al. 

care,  adv.  with  comp.  [  carus  ],  dearly,  at  a  high  price 
(very  rare) :  emit  domum  dimidio  carius  quam  aestimaba- 
tur,  Dom.  115  :  poema  emere,  H.  E.  2,  1,  238. 

carectum,  1,  n.  [carex],  a  field  of  rushes,  sedge-plot,  V. 
ff.  3,  20. 

cared,  ul,  cariturus,  ere  (P.  praes.  gen.  plur.  carentum, 


V.)  [R.  CAR-,  SCAR-].  I.  A.  Of  living  subjects.  1.  To 
be  without,  not  to  have,  to  be  free  from  ;  usu.  with  abl. :  ca- 
rere  culpa,  T.  Hec.  663 :  do'lore,  Lael.  22 :  malo,  Tusc.  3, 
40:  snspitione,  Rose.  55:  vitiis,  H.  3,  27,  39:  stultitia,  H. 
E.\,\,  42  :  ambitione,  H.  E,  2,  2,  206 :  communi  sensu,  H. 
S.  1,  3,  66  :  raorte,  to  be  immortal,  H.  2,  8,  12  :  Marte,  H.  2, 
14,  13:  suis  figura,  i.  e.  exempt  from  transformation  into, 
0.  14,  286. — Of  virtue  personified  :  culpaque  omni  carens, 
Tusc.  5,  4. — 2.  To  do  without,  deprive  oneself  of ,  deny  one- 
self, refrain,  abstain  from  (  syn.  abstineo,  absum  ;  opp. 
utor):  *cibo,  6,  38,  1  :  lubidinibus  haud  facile,  S.  C.  13,  5 : 
amicorum  tacultatibus,  N.  Ep.  3,  4.  —  Absol. :  satiatis  iu- 
cumlius  est  carere  quam  frui,  abstinence,  CM.  47.  —  With 
ace.  (ante-class.):  non  ego  illam  caream,  si  sit  opus,  T. 
Eun.  223. — 3.  Of  places,  to  hold  aloof  from,  not  to  go  to, 
be  absent  from  (cf.  abstineo,  II. ):  foro,  senatu,  publico, 
Mil.  18:  provincia  domoque,  2  Verr.  4,  41:  aspectu  civi- 
um,  Cat.  1, 17 :  patria,  X.  Pel.  1,  4. — B.  Of  inanimate  sub- 
jects, to  be  without,  be  void  of,  be  free  from,  want :  haec 
duo  tempora  carent  crimine,  Lig.  4 :  carere  omni  malo 
mortem,  Tusc.  1,  26 :  an  ulla  putatis  Dona  carere  dolis 
Danaum  ?  V.  2,  44  :  nee  lacrimis  caruere  genae,  V.  5, 173: 
pars  quae  peste  caret,  V.  9,  540 :  Quae  caret  ora  cruore 
nostro  ?  H.  2,  1,  36  :  caret  Ripa  ventis,  H.  3,  29,  23  :  aditu 
carentia  saxa,  inaccessible,  0.  3,  226 :  nivibus  carituni  Rho- 
!  dope,  0.  2,  222 :  numero,  to  be  countless,  H.  1,  28,  1 :  Lux 
caritura  fine,  0.  14,  132.  —  II.  To  be  deprived  of  (by  los- 
ing),  to  want,  to  have  lost  (not  of  the  necessaries  of  life ; 
cf.  egeo,  indigeo):  patria,  T.  Heaut.  136:  ut  Latio  careat, 
fail  to  reach,  V.  4,  432  :  consuetudine  amicorum,  societate 
victus,  sermone  omnino  familiari !  Tusc.  5,  63 :  hac  luce, 
Tusc.  1,  12:  voluptatibus,  CM.  7:  commodis  omnibus, 
Rose.  44 :  provinciis  atque  oris  Italiae,  Pomp.  55  :  tali  mu- 
nere,  V.  5,  651 :  cithara,  H.  1,  31,  20:  vate  sacro,  not  to  be 
celebrated  by,  H.  4,  9,  28 :  patrio  sepulcro,  H.  S.  2,  3,  196 : 
libertate,  H.  E.  1,  10,  40:  honore,  0.  15,  614:  caret  omni 
Maiorum  censu,  has  lost,  dissipated,  luv.  1,  59. — With  gen. 
(poet):  tui  carendum  quod  erat,  T.  Heaut.  400.  —  Pass, 
(poet.):  Virque  mihi  dempto  fine  carendus  abest,  0.  H.  1, 
50. — B.  To  feel  the  want  of,  to  miss :  triste  enim  est  no- 
men  ipsum  carendi,  quia  subicitur  haec  vis ;  habuit,  non 
habet;  desiderat,  requirit,  indiget,  Tusc.  1,  87:  carere  igi- 
tur  hoc  significat,  egere  eo  quod  habere  velis,  Tusc.  1,  88 : 
non  caret  is  qui  non  desiderat,  CM.  47. — Absol. :  in  ca- 
rendo  patientia,  Dom.  146. 

Cares,  uni,  m.,  v.  Car. 

carex.  icis,/.  [R.  3  CAS-],  reed  grass,  sedge,  V.G.  3,  231. 

Caria,  ae,/.,  =  Kapia,  a  province  in  Asia  Minor,  south 
of  Lydia  (now  Aidin  and  Mentesche),  T.,  C.,  N. 

Carica,  ae  [Caria;  prop,  adj.,  sc.  ficus],  a  kind  of  dry 
fig,  C. — I  n  g  e  n.,  a  dried  fig,  0.  8,  674  al. 

caries,  ace.  em,/.  [R.  CAR-,  SCAR-],  decay,  dry-rot: 
tenera  (of  a  ship),  0. 

carina,  ae,/.  [R.  CAR-,  SCAR-].  I.  A  keel  (of  a  ship) : 
carinae  planiores,  3,  13,  1 :  carinas  fixerant  vadis,  L.  22, 
20,  2.  —  II.  Meton.,  a  vessel,  boat,  ship  ( poet. ) :  statio 
male  fida  carinis,  V.  2,  23 :  Trahunt  siccas  carinas,  H.  1,  4, 
2  :  cavinam  rumpere,  H.  Ep.  10,  20. 

Carinae,  arum,  /.  [  carina  ],  the  Keels,  a  quarter  in 
Rome,  between  the  Caelian  and  Esquiline  hills:  lautae,  V. 
8,  361 ;  L.,  H.,  V. 

cariosus,  adj.  with  comp.  [caries],  full  of  decay  (very 
rare):  dentes,  Phaedr.  5,  10,  5.  —  Fig.:  senectus,  dried 
up,  0. 

caritas,  atis,/.  [carus].  I.  Prop.,  dearness.  costliness, 
high  price  (  opp.  vilitas  ) :  annonae,  2  Verr.  3,  47 :  rei 
frumentariae  (opp.  vilitas  annonae),  Pomp.  44 :  cum  alter 
annus  in  vilitate,  alter  in  summa  caritate  fuerit,  2  Verr.  3, 
216.  —  II.  Fig.,  regard,  esteem,  affection,  love  (cf.  amor, 
benevolentia,  favor,  studium) :  virtutis  defensio  caritatem 


C  A  K  M  E  N 


141 


CARPO 


(conciliat),  Or.  2,  206 :  inter  natos  et  parentes,  Lael.  27 : 
ingenita  erga  patriam  caritas,  L.  1,  34,  5 :  retinere  carita- 
tem  in  aliquein,  Lael.  70 :  caritatera  paraverat  loco  aucto- 
ritatis,  Ta.  A.  16.  —  With  gen.  obj. :  patriae  et  suorum, 
affection  for,  Off.  3,  100:  vestri  ordinis,  Post.  15:  rei  pu- 
blicae,  Phil.  12,  20:  domini,  L.  1,  51,  8:  liberum,  L.  8,  7, 
18 :  ipsius  soli,  L.  2, 1,  5. — With  gen.  subj. :  hominum,  deo- 
rum,  C. :  civium,  Phil.  1,  29:  caritas  illius  necessitudinis, 
arising  from,  Sest.  6 :  benevolentiae,  Lael.  32.  —  Plur.  of 
the  different  species  of  affection  :  omnis  omnium  caritates 
patria  una  complexa  est,  Off.  1,  57. 

carmen,  inis,  n.  [R.  1  CAS-]. — Prop.,  a  song,  poem, 
verse,  an  oracular  response,  a  prophecy,  a  form  of  incanta- 
tion (cf.  cantus). —  Hence,  I.  In  gen.,  a  tune,  song,  air, 
lay,  strain,  note,  sound  (vocal  or  instrumental,  mostly  poet, 
for  cantus ;  cf.  also  versus,  numeri,  modi) :  per  urbena  ire 
canentes  carmina,  L.  1,  20, 4 :  Carmine  vocali  clarus  citha- 
raque  Philammon,  0.  11,  317  :  vocum,  0.  12,  157  :  per  me 
(sc.  Apollinem)  concordant  carmina  nervis,  0.  1,  518  :  So- 
laque  culminibus  ferali  carmine  bubo  Saepe  queri,  V.  4, 
462  :  cygnorura,  0.  5,  387  :  eithara  carmina  divides,  H.  1, 
15, 15:  canere  miserabile  carmen,  0.  5,  118:  barbaricum, 
0.  11,  163:  hoc  carmen  sibi  intus  canit,  Agr.  2,  68;  v. 
intus.  —  II.  E  s  p.  A.  A  composition  in  verse,  a  poem, 
poetry,  verse,  song  (more  general  than  poem  a ;  opp.  to  prose 
and  to  cantus,  the  melody) :  et  cantus  et  carmina,  melodies 
and  words,  Tusc.  4,  3  :  Maeonii  carminis  alite,  H.  1,  6,  2 : 
Iliacum,  H.  A  P.  129 :  tragicum,  H.  AP.  220:  carmina  Livi, 
H.  Ep.  2, 1,  69 :  Aeolium,  H.  3,  30,  13  :  Lydis  remixto  car- 
mine tibiis,  H.  4,  15,  30:  famosum,  abusive,  H.  E.  1,  19, 
31 :  malum,  H.  E.  2, 1, 153 :  canere,  to  compose,  C. :  pueris 
canto,  H.  3,  1,  4  :  cantitare,  C. :  condere,  H.  8.  2,  1,  82: 
contexere,  Gael.  1 8 :  fingere,  H.  4,  2,  32  :  dicere,  H.  4,  1 2, 
10:  dictare,  H.  S.  1,  10,  75 :  docere,  H.  2,  19,  1 :  ad  umbi- 
licum  adducere,  H.  Ep.  14,  7 :  deducere  ad  sua  tempora, 
0. 1, 4  :  fundere,  Tusc.  1,  64. — B.  In  a  restricted  sense.  1. 
Lyric  poetry :  Carmine  tu  gaudes,  hie  delectatur  iambis, 
H.  E.  2,  2,  59  :  Carmina  compono,  hie  elegos,  H.  E.  2,  2,  91 : 
amabile  carmen  (i.  e.  venustum),  H.  E.  1,  3,  24.  —  2.  A 
poetic  inscription :  carminibus  templorum  aditus  exornare, 
Arch.  27  :  tumulo  superaddite  carmen :  Daphnis  ego,  etc., 
V.  E.  5,  42  :  rem  carmine  signo,  V.  3,  287. — 3.  A  passage 
from  a  poem,  poetical  extract:  audiens  tarn  griinde  car- 
men, Tusc.  1,  20:  Euripideum  illud,  Tusc.  3,  59.  —  4.  An 
oracular  response,  a  prophecy,  prediction :  Ultima  Cumaei 
venit  iam  carminis  aetas,  V.  E.  4,  4 :  cecinere  vates  .  .  . 
idque  carmen  pervenerat,  etc.,  L.  1,  45,  5 :  invento  carmine 
in  libris  Sibyllinis,  L.  29,  10,  4.  —  5.  A  charm,  incanta- 
tion :  Carmina  vel  caelo  possunt  deducere  lunam  ;  Carmi- 
nibus Circe  socios  mutavit  Ulixi,  V.  E.  8,  69  sq. :  veneficae 
Scientioris,  H.  Ep.  5,  72 :  carminibus  versare  animos,  H. 
S.  1,  8,  19:  Auxiliare,  0.  7,  138.— 6.  A  form  of  speech, 
ceremonial  phrase,  formula  (used  in  religious  or  legal  ob- 
servances, anciently  composed  in  Saturnian  verse) :  quae 
(verba)  longo  effata  carmine,  L.  1,  24,  6 :  sua  carmina  per- 
agere,  L.  1,  24,  9 :  diro  quodam  carmine  iurare,  L.  10,  38, 
10:  cruciatus  carmina,  Rab.  13:  absurdum,  AInr.  26:  lex 
horrendi  carminis  erat,  of  a  dreadful  form,  L.  1,  26,  6. — 
Also  of  moral  sentences  in  verse:  Appii  Caeci  carmen, 
proverbial  sayings,  Tusc.  4,  4 :  magistri  carmen,  a  school- 
task  for  the  memory,  Or.  245. 

Carmentalis,  e,  adj.,  of  Carmentis :  flamen,  C. :  porta, 
a  gate  near  the  temple  of  Carmentis,  L.  2,  49,  8. 

Carmentis,  is,  or  Carmenta,  ae,  /.  [R.  1  CAS-],  a 
goddess  of  prophecy,  who  came  from  Arcadia  to  Latium, 
mother  of  Evander :  divinitas  Carmentae  matris,  L.  1,  7, 
8. — Form  Carmentis,  V.,  0. 

carnifex  or  carnufex,  ficis,  m.  [caro  (carni-)  +  R. 
FAC-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  an  executioner,  hangman :  carnificum 
cmciamenta,  Phil.  11,8:  iacens  Inter  carnifices,  luv.  8, 
175  :  suns,  his  destroyer,  2  Verr.  5,  129  :  tuus,  employed  by 


you,  2  Verr.  5,  113. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  A  scoundrel,  vil- 
lain, rascal,  T.  And.  183:  0  Carnifex,  in  gremio  sepulta 
consulatus  tui,  Pis.  11. — B.  A  tormentor,  murderer :  meus, 
T.  And.  651 :  crudelissimus  civium,  butcher,  2  Verr.  1,  9: 
emu  sibi  carnitieem  novum  exortum,  L.  2,  35,  1 :  carnifex 
ad  vexandam  plebem  creatus,  L.  2,56,  8. 

carnificina  (carnuf-),  ae, /.  [carnifex]. — Prop.,  the 
office  of  executioner  ;  hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  the  rack,  torture,  tor- 
ment, butchery :  carnificinam  subire,  Tusc.  5,  78 :  in  erga- 
stulum  et  carnificinam  duel,  L.  2,  23,  6  :  turn  carnitieina 
est  aegritudo,  Tusc.  3,  27  :  et  crudelitas,  Sest.  135. 

caruificd,  — ,  — ,  are  [carnifex],  to  cut  to  pieces,  mangle 
(very  rare):  carnificari  (hostes)  iacentes,  L.  24,  15,  5. 

Carnutes,  urn,  m.,  =  Kapvovroi,  a  people  of  Gaul, 
whose  chief  town  was  Autricum  (now  Chartres),  Caes. 

card,  carnis  (worn,  carnis,  L.),/.  [R.  CRV-],/esA:  car- 
nem  Latinis  pttere,  Plane.  23 :  alicui  carnem  dare,  L. : 
lacte  et  came  vivere,  5,  14,  2 :  ferina,  venison,  S.  89,  7 : 
tosta,  0.  12,  156:  iners,  tasteless,  H.  S.  2,  4,  41:  deterior 
(muraena)  carne,  H.  8.  2,  8,  44.  —  Plur.,  pieces  of  flesh : 
vipereae,  0.  2,  769  :  viscera  et  carnes,  0.  14,  208. — In  con- 
tempt :  caro  putida,  i.  e.  an  offensively  stupid  person,  Pis.  19. 

Carpathius.  adj.,  =  Ka/OTroSioc,  Carpathian  :  mare, 
V.,  H. :  gurges,  V. :  pelagus,  H. :  vates,  i.  e.  Proteus,  who 
had  his  abode  there,  0.  1 1,  249. 

carpentum,  1,  n.,  a  carriage,  coach,  chariot  (covered, 
with  two  wheels ;  esp.  used  in  town  and  by  women),  0.  F. 
1,619;  L.  1,48,6;  luv. 

Carpetani,  6 rum,  m.,  a  people  of  Spain,  southwest  of 
the  Celtiberi,  L. 

Carpiiiatins,  t,  m.,  an  agent  for  the  farmers  of  the 
revenue  in  Sicily,  a  tool  of  Verres,  C. 

carpo,  psi,  ptus,  ere  [R.  CARP-].  I.  Lit.,  to  pick, 
pluck,  pluck  off,  cull,  crop,  gather  (syn.  decerpere).  A.  I  n 
gen. :  recentes  flores,  H.  3,  27, 44 ;  6. :  ab  arbore  flores,  0. 
9,  380:  rosam,  poma,  V.  Q.  4,  134:  violas  et  papavera,  V. 
K  2, 47  :  violas,  lilia,  0. 5,  392 :  uncis  raanibus  frondes,  V. 
G.  2,  366 :  vindemiam  de  palmite,  V.  G.  2,  90 :  f  ructus,  V. 
G.  2,  501 :  frumenta  manu,  V.  G.  3,  176.  —  B.  Esp.  1. 
To  take  (as  nourishment),  to  crop,  pluck  off,  browse,  graze 
on  ( syn.  depascere ) :  carpunt  gramen  equi,  V.  9,  353 : 
herbam,  V.  G.  3,  296  :  pabula,  0.  4,  217  :  alimenta,  0.  15, 
478:  apis  carpens  thyma,  H.  4,  2,  29.  —  Poet.:  Invidia 
summa  cacumina  carpit,  0.  2,  792 :  nee  carpsere  iecur 
volucres,  0.  10,  43 :  ( prandium  )  quod  erit  hellissumum 
Carpam,  pick  dainties,  T.  Ad.  591.  —  2.  Poet.,  to  tear 
off,  tear  away,  pluck  off,  pull  out :  summas  carpens  me- 
dia inter  cornua  saetas,  V.  6,  245  :  vellera,  to  spin,  V.  G. 
4,  335:  pensa,  V.  G.  1,  390:  pensum,  H.  3,  27,  64:  ex 
collo  furtim  coronas,  to  pull  off,  H.  S.  2,  3,  256. — II. 
Fig.  A.  To  pluck,  snatch :  omnis  undique  flosculos  (<>ra- 
tionis),  Sest.  119:  luctantia  oscula,  to  match,  0.  4,  358: 
j  regni  commoda  carpe  mei,  0.  F.  3,  622. — B.  Esp.  1.  To 
enjoy,  seize,  use,  make  use  of  (mostly  poet. ;  syn.  f  ruor, 
capio):  breve  ver,  0.  10,  85:  diem,  redeem,  H.  1,  11,  8: 
auras  vitalls,  V.  1,  388:  sub  dio  somnos,  V.  G.  3,  435: 
quietem,  V.  7,  414 :  soporem,  V.  4,  522. — 2.  To  gnaw  at, 
tear,  blame,  censure,  carp  at,  slander,  calumniate,  revile: 
maledico  dente,  Balb.  57 :  militum  vocibus  nonnihil  carpi, 
3,  17,  5 :  alquem  sermonibus,  L.  7,  12,  12 :  opus,  0.  6,  129. 
—3.  To  rob  of  strength,  to  weaken,  enfeeble,  wear  away,  con- 
sume, destroy:  vires,  V.  G.  3,  215  ;  L.  9,  27,  6 :  regina,  sau- 
cia  cura,  caeco  carpitur  igni,  V.  4,  2 :  perpetua  maerens 
carpere  iuventa  ?  V.  4,  32 :  invidia  carpit  et  carpitur  una, 
0.  2,  781 :  non  ego  Tot  tuos  patiar  labores  carpere  lividas 
Obliviones,  to  wear  away,  H.  4,  9,  33. — 4.  In  war,  to  inflict 
injury  upon,  to  weaken,  harass:  agmen  ad  versa  riorum, 
Caes.  C.  1,  63,  2 :  hostes  carpere  multifariam  vires  Roma- 
nas,  L.  3,  5,  1 :  novissimum  agmen,  Caes.  C.  1,  78,  4:  ex- 
trema  agminis,  L.  6,  32,  11.  —  5.  To  cut  to  pieces,  divide 


C  A  R  P  T I  M 


142 


CASSIUS 


(syn.  dividere,  distribuere) :  saepe  carpenda  membris  mi- 
nutioribus  oratio  est,  Or,  3,  190 :  in  multas  parvasque 
partis  carpere  exercitum,  L.  26,  38,  2 :  summam  unius 
belli  in  multa  proelia  parvaque,  L.  3,  61, 13. — 6.  To  take 
apart,  single  out:  tu  non  animadvertes  in  omnes,  sed 
carpes  ut  veils,  Clu.  129:  in  multorum  peccato  carpi  pau- 
cos  ad  ignominiam,  Clu.  129. — 7.  With  ace.  of  the  space 
travelled  over,  to  go,  tread  upon,  pass  over,  navigate,  sail 
along  or  through,  to  take  one's  way  (poet. ;  syn.  conficio, 
emetior):  viam,  V.  6,  629 :  iter,  H.  S.  1,  5,  95  :  supremum 
iter  (i.  e.  mo"'  H.  2,  17,  12:  gyrum,  to  go  in  a  circle,  V. 
<i.  3,  191:  ^rata  f uga,  V.  G.  3,  142:  mare,  0.  11,  752: 
litora,  0,  i2,  196:  aethera,  0.  8,  219:  Carpitur  acclivis 
trames,  0.  10,  53. 

carptim,  adv.  [carpo],  by  pieces,  by  detached  parts,  in 
parts,  separately, piecemeal  (rare):  res  gestas  carptim  per- 
scribere,  S.  C.  4,  2 :  carptim  Poeni  pugnavere,  carried  on 
a  desultory  Jig  ht,  L.  22,  16,  2:  adgredi,  L. :  convenire  Car- 
thaginem,  seu  carptim  partes,  seu  universi  mallent,  gradu- 
ally in  detachments,  L.  28,  25,  10. 

carptor,  oris,  m.  [carpo],  a  carver,  luv.  9,  110. 

Carrmas,  atis,  m.,  Secundus,  a  rhetorician,  expelled 
from  Rome  by  Caligula,  luv. 

carrus,  I,  m.,  a  wagon  for  freight,  transport-wagon,  bag- 
gage-wagon (usu.  with  four  wheels),  1,  3,  1  ai. — Rarely- 
used  in  battle :  essedis  carrisque  superstans  hostis,  L.  10, 
28,  9. 

Carseoli,  orum,  m.,  a  town  of  the  Aequi,  in  Latiuni 
(now  Carsoli),  L. 

Carteia.  ae,_/'.,  the  chief  town  of  the  Olcades,  in  Spain,  L. 

Carthaeus  ( -theus  )  and  Cartheius,  of  Carthaea 
(KapSraia,  a  town  on  the  island  of  Ceos):  Carthaea  arva, 
Cartheia  moenia,  0. 

Carthaginiensis.  e,  adj.  [  Carthago  ],  Carthaginian, 
L. :  Hannibal,  N. — Plur.,  m.,  the  Carthaginians,  C. 

Carthago  (  Kar- ),  inis  (locat.  Carthagini,  C.,  L.),  /. 
[  Phoen.,  prop,  new  town  ].  I.  Carthage,  in  Northern 
Africa  (Gr.  Kapfflduv),  near  the  modern  Tunis,  C.,  S.,  V., 
L. — II.  A  seaport  town  in  Spain,  founded  by  the  Cartha- 
ginians, New  Carthage  (now  Cartagena],  L. ;  called  Car- 
thago Nova,  L. 

Cartheius,  Cartheus,  v.  Carthaeus. 

carimcula.  ae,  dim.  [caro],  a  small  piece  of  flesh,  bit  of 
flesh  (very  rare)  :  vitulina,  C. 

earns,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [uncertain],    I.  Prop., 
dear,  precious,  valued,  esteemed,  beloved  (syn.  dilectus,  ama- 
tus,  acceptus,  gratus;  opp.  vilis,  neglectus,  contemptus): 
metui  quam  cari  esse  et  diligi  malumus,  Off.  2,  29  :  neque 
meo  cordi  esse  quemquam  cariorem,  T.  Eun.  201 :  dis  carus 
ipsis,  H.  1,  31,  13 :  apud  exercitum  haberi,  Caes.  C.  3,  59, 3 : 
laeta  pax  cariores  Sabiuas  virjs  fecit,  L.  1,  13,  6:  populo 
carus  atque  iucundus,  Cat.  4,  11 :  patriae,  H.  E.  1,  3,  29 : 
cari  sunt  parentes,  cari  liberi,  propinqui,  familiares,  Off. 
1,  57  :  perfugae  minume  cari,  least  valued,  S.  100,  3  :  care 
pater,  V.  2,  707 :  genitor,  V.  10,  789 :  genetrix,  V.  1,  689 : 
nutrix,  V.  4,  634:  coniux,  0.  11,  727:  Thisbe,  0.  4,  143: 
pignora  nati,  0.  F.  3,  218:   pignora   nepotes,  0.  3,  134: 
frater  carissimus  atque  amantissimus,  Cat.  4,  3  :  ilia,  Quam 
ego  animo  egregie  caram  habuerim,  T.  And.  273 :  eos  dili- 
gitis  et  caros  habetis,  Balb.  59 :  habet  me  se  ipso  cariorem, 
C. :  quern  carissimum  habebat,  N.  Alt.  10,  5:  nihil  apud  \ 
animum  carius,  S.  110,  3:  omnium  societatum  nulla  est 
carior,  Off.  1,  57  :  patria,  H.  S.  2,  2,  104 :  simulacra,  0.  14,  ' 
12:  amplexus,  0.  9,  750:  corpus  meo  mihi  carius,  0.  7,  ] 
847  :  patria  mihi  vita  mea  multo  est  carior,  Cat.  1,  27 :  ei  j 
cariora  semper  omnia  quam  decus,  S.  C.  25,  3 :  si  nobis 
vivere  cari  (volumus),  to  each  other  (sc.  inter  nos),  H.  E.  1,  j 
3,  29. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.  Affectionate,  loving  (syn.  amans ;  • 
poet.) :  Omnis  in  Ascanio  cari  stat  cura  parentis,  V.  1,  646.  ' 


— B.  Precious,  dear,  costly,  of  a  high  price  (  opp.  vilia  ) : 
amor,  T.  Eun.  927 :  annona,  T.  And.  746 :  annona  in  ma- 
cello  carior,  C. :  nidor,  H.  S.  2,  2,  19  :  harenae,  containing 
gold,  0.  11,  88:  frumentum,  2  Verr.  3,  192. — Meton.  of 
price,  high:  (agrum)  carissimis  pretiis  emere,  Tu.ll.  14. 

Carventana  arx,  the  citadel  of  Carventum,  near  Veli- 
trae,  in  Latium,  L. 

Carvilius.  I.  A  Roman  gens. — E  s  p.  A.  Sp.  Carvi- 
lius  Maximus,  consul  B.C.  293,  L. — B.  Sp.  Carvilius  Ruga, 
consul  B.C.  234,  the  first  Roman  who  divorced  his  wife,  C., 
L. — II.  A  king  in  Cantium  (Kent),  Caes. 

casa,  ae,  f.  \_R.  SCAD-],  a  small  house,  a  cottage,  hut, 
cabin,  shed:  casae  aratorum,  Scaur.  25  :  habitare  casas,  V. 
E.  2,  29 :  casae  stramentis  tectae,  5,  43,  1 :  in  casis  ritu 
pastorum  agrestiumque  habitare,  L.  5,  53,  8 :  Aedi  Scare 
casas,  to  build  baby-houses,  H.  S.  2,  3,  247.  —  P  r  o  v. :  ita 
fugias  ne  praeter  casam,  i.  e.  run  beyond  the  hiding-place 
(from  the  game  of  hide-and-seek),  T.  Ph.  768. 

Casca,  ae,  m.,  the  cognomen  of  C.  Servilius  and  P.  Ser- 
vilius,  two  of  the  assassins  of  Caesar,  C. 

Cascellius,  a,  a  Roman  gens.  — E  s  p.  A.  Cascellius,  a 
learned  Roman  lawyer  of  the  time  of  Augustus,  H. 

cascus,  adj.  [R.  2  CAS-],  old  (archaic  and  rare ;  of. 
priscus),  Enn.  ap.  C. 

caseus,  !,  m.,  cheese,  6,  22,  1 :  abundare  lacte,  caseo, 
melle,  CM.  56  :  Pinguis  premeretur,  V.  E.  1,  35. 

casia,  ae,/'.,  =Kaoia.  I.  A  tree  with  an  aromatic  bark, 
wild  cinnamon,  V.  G.  2,  466. — II.  A  fragrant  shrub,  meze- 
reon,  V.  E.  2,  49.— Plur.,  0.  15,  398. 

Casillnurn, !,  n.,  a  town  in  Campania,  near  Capua,  C., 
Caes.,  L. 

Casinas,  atis,  adj.,  of  Casinum  (a  town  of  Latium,  east 
of  Aquinium) :  f  undus,  C. — Plur.,  m.,  as  subst.,  the  people 
of  Casinum,  C. 

Casmilla,  ae,  f.  [old  form  of  Camilla],  the  wife  of  Me- 
tabus,\.  11,  543.' 

Casperia,  ae,/.,  a  small  town  in  Samnium,  V. 

Caspius,  adj.,  —  Kdairios,  Caspian,  of  the  region  of  the 
Caspian  Sea  :  mare,  H. :  regna,  V. 

Cassander,  drl,  m.,  =  KaffffavSpoc,,  son  of  Antipater, 
and  king  of  Macedonia,  C.,  N.,  L. 

Cassandra,  ae,/.,  =  Kaaffdvopa,  a  prophetess,  daughter 
of  Priam  and  Hecuba,  C.,  V.,  0. 

casses,  ium,  m.  [R.  SCAD-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  hunting-net, 
a  snare,  toil  (poet.;  syn.  plaga,  retia):  (cervos)  cassibua 
agitare,  V.  G.  3,  371 :  ponere,  0.  5,  579.  — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a 
spider's  web :  in  foribus  suspendit  aranea  casses,  V.  G.  4, 
247. 

Cassi.  orum,  m.,  a  tribe  of  Britain  (now  Herts),  Caes. 

Cassianus,  adj.  I.  Of  L.  Cassius  Ravilla :  illud  Cas- 
sianum,  i.  e.  that  formula  of  Cassius,  C. :  iudices,  like  Cas- 
sius, severe.  Rose.  85. — II.  Of  C.  Cassius :  bellum,  Caes. 

cassida,  ae, /.  (rare  collat.  form  of  cassis),  a  helmet: 
aurea,  V.  11,  775. 

Cassiope,  es,  f.,  =  Kaffoiom],  the  mother  of  Androme- 
da, 0. 

1.  cassis,  idis, /.  [R.  SCAD-],  a  helmet  of  metal  (cf. 
galea) :  muliones  cum  cassidibus,  equitum  specie,  7, 45,  2  : 
equinis  Fulva  iubis,  0. 12,  89  :  fracta,  luv.  10, 134 :  caelata, 
luv.  11,  103. — With  galea,  0.  8,  25 :  vix  uni  alterivc  cas- 
sis aut  galea,  Ta.  G.  6 ;  v.  galea.  —  Poet.:  aetas  patiens 
cassidis,  i.  e.  of  war,  luv.  7,  33. 

2.  cassis,  is,  m.,  v.  casses. 

Cassius,  a,  a  Roman  gens. — E  s  p.  I.  L.  Cassius  Lon- 
ginus  Ravilla,  a  severe  judge,  tribune  of  the  plebs  B.C.  137, 
C. — II.  L.  Cassius  Longinus,  defeated  and  slain  by  the  Hd- 


CASSIVELL  A  UN  US 


143 


C  A  S  T  B  U  M 


I'ttii,  B.C.  107,  Caes. — III.  L.  Cassius  Longinus,  conspirator 
ir,  tk  Catiline,  Cicero's  competitor  for  the  consulate  B.C.  64, 
('. — IV.  L.  Cassius  Longinus,  a  friend  of  Cicero,  brother 
of  V.,  Cues.,  C. — V.  C.  Cassius  Longinus,  head  of  the  con- 
spiracy to  kill  Caesar,  C.,  Caes.,  luv. — VI.  Sp.  Cassius 
Viscellinus,  consul  B.C.  502,  put  to  death  for  aspirin;/  to 
th>  ri-own,  C.  —  VII.  Cassius  Etruscus,  a  poet  noted  for 
rnf,id  composition,  11. — VIII.  Cassius  Parmensis,  an  elegiac 
ffit,  a  i-onxpinifor  ngainxt  Caesar,  H. 

Cassivellaunus,  I,  m.,  a  British  chief,  Caes. 

cassus,  adj.  [uncertain;  perh.  for  *carsus,  R.  1  CAR-J. 

I.  L  i  t.,  empty,  void,  hollow  (mostly  poet. ;  syn.  inanis,  va- 
cuus):  mix,  a  nut-shell,  H.  S.  2,  5,  36:  cunnu,  unfruitful, 
O.  F.  6,  406. — With  abl. :  sanguine  eassa  (cochlea),  blood- 
less, C.  (poet.) :  cassiis  lumine,  i.  e.  dead,  V.  2,  85  :  aethere 
eassus,  V.  11,  104. — With  gen.:  cassus   luminis  ensis,  C. 
{poet.) — II.  F  i  g.,  vain,  empty,  useless,  futile,  fruitless  (syn. 
inanis,  vanus,  irritus):   cassum  quiddam  et  inani  vocis 
sono  decoratum,  Tusc.  5,  119:  vota,  V.  12,  780:  fertilitas 
terrae,  0.  5,  482  ;  v.  also  incassum. 

Castalia,  ae,  f.,  =  KaoraXia,  a  fountain  on  Parnassus, 
sacred  to  Apollo  and  the  Muses,  V.,  H. 

Castalius,  adj.  [Castalia],  Castalian :  antrum,  i.  e.  the 
•oracular  cave  id  Delphi,  0.  3,  14. 

castanea,  ae, /.,  —Kaaravov.  I.  The  chestnut-tree,  V. 
G.  2, 15. — II.  A  chestnut,  V.  E.  \,  82;  appos. :  castanaea 
luces,  V.  E.  2,  52. 

caste,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [castus].  I.  Purely, 
tpotlestsly,  without  stain,  virtuously :  et  integre  vivere,  C. : 
labor  caste  integreque  in  privatorum  periculis  versatus, 
Pomp.  2 :  nihil  perficere,  Dom.  134 :  tueri  virginem,  C. — 

II.  Hously,  religiously:  haec  pure  atque  caste  tribuenda 
deorutn  nuraini,  ND.  1,3. — Comp.:  castius  sacra  facere, 
L.  10,  7,  5.— Sup.,  C. 

castellanus,  adj.  [  castellum  ],  of  a  fort,  of  a  castle: 
triumph!,  for  the  capture  of  a  castle,  C. — Plur.,  m.,  as  subst., 
iht  occupants  of  a  castle,  S.  92,  7  ;  L. 

castellatim,  adv.  [castellum],  in  fortresses,  like  fort- 
re.w.x .-  dissipati,  i.  e.  in  separate  detachments,  L.  7,  36,  10. 

castellum.  I,  n.,  dim.  [  castrum  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  castle, 
fort,  citadel,  fortress,  stronghold:  crebra,  2,  30,  2 :  castellis 
•et  operibus  ab  ingressione  propulsari,  Phil.  5,  9 :  multa 
•castella  capere,  S.  54,  6:  castellum  in  urbe  velut  arcem 
habere.  L.  21,  11,  10:  montana  castella,  V.  5,440:  castella 
•comniunit,  towers  (on  a  wall),  1,  8,  2 :  castella  viginti  tria 
facta,  posts  (for  guards),  7,  69,  7. — P  o  e  t. :  Norica  Castella 
in  tuiiiulis,  i.  e.  mountain  Jiomes,  V.  O.  3,  475. — II.  F  i  g.,  a 
sluit'i;  stronghold,  defence,  refuge  (cf.  arx):  templum  Cas- 
toris  i'uit  .  .  .  castellum  forensis  latrocinii,  Pis.  11 :  philo- 
sopliiae  castella  defendere,  C. :  tribunal  Appii  castellum 
omnium  scelerum,  L.  3,  57,  2. 

Casticus,  l,  m.,  a  leader  of  the  Sequani,  Caes. 

castigatio,  onis,  f.  [castigo],  a  correcting,  correction, 
wiixure,  reproof:  omnis  castigatio  contumelia  vacare  debet, 
Off.  1,  88:  ta'cita,  L.  27,  10,  10. — Plur. :  castigationibus 
adfici,  Tusc.  4,  45. — With  gen. :  verborum,  L.  27, 15,  2. 

castigator,  oris,  m.  [castigoj,  one  icho  corrects,  a  cor- 
rector, reprover  (rare) :  lacrimarum  atque  inertium  quere- 
larum,  L.  1,  59,  4  :  castigator  censorque  minorum,  H.  AP. 
174. 

castigo,  fivl,  situs,  are  [castus  +R.  1  AG-].  I.  In  gen., 
to  xtt  right,  correct,  chastise,  punish,  blame,  reprove,  chide,  cen- 
ture.  find  fault  with  (syn.  animadverto,  punio ;  more  forcible 
than  reprehendo  and  vitupero ;  weaker  than  culpo) :  pueros 
non  verbis  solum,  sed  etiam  verberibus,  Tusc.  3,  64  :  Pom- 
peius  segniores  castigat  atque  incitat,  Caes.  C.  I,  3,  1 : 
la  ud  an  do  promptos  et  castigando  regnes,  Ta.  A.  21 :  casti- 
gando  increpandoque  proficere,  L.  27,  9,  8  :  Entellum  dic- 
tis,  V.  5,  387 :  verbis,  Off.  1,  88  :  litteris,  Caes.  C.  3,  25,  2 : 


verberibus,  L.  26,  27,  8 :  in  hoc  me  ipse  castigo  quod,  etc., 
Tusc.  5, 4  :  segnitiern  hominum  atque  inertiam,  Or.  1,  184: 
moras,  V.  4,  407 :  dolos,  V.  6,  567  :  vitia,  luv.  2,  35. — II. 
Ks|>.  A.  To  correct,  amend,  polish  (poet,  or  late  prose; 
syn.  corrigo,  eineudo) :  carmen  ad  unguem,  H.  AP.  294 : 
ainicae  verba,  luv.  6,  455. — B.  To  /told  in  check,  restrain 
(rare  for  coercere,  cohibere,  etc.):  quid  ilium  credis  fac- 
turuin,  nisi  eum  .  .  .  servas,  castigas,  mones  ?  T.  Heaut. 
5J(2  :  castigatus  animi  dolor,  Tusc.  2,  50. 

castimonia,  ae,  f.  [  castus  ].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  purity  of 
morals,  morality,  Gael.  11. — II.  Esp.,  chastity,  abstinence 
(as  a  preparation  for  religious  service) :  virorum  ac  mulie- 
rum  (opp.  stuprum  ac  flagitium),  2  Verr.  4,  102  :  corporis, 
C. :  decem  dierum,  L. 

castitas,  atis,  /.  [  castus  ],  purity,  chastity  (  rare ;  cf. 
pudicitia) :  feminarum,  C. :  metuens  alterius  viri,  H.  3,  24, 
23  :  mater  rarae  castitatis,  Ta.  A.  4. 

1.  castor,  oris,  m.,  =  KaffTtap,  the  castor,  beaver  (  Lat. 
fiber),  0. ;  ace.  castora,  luv.  12,  34. 

2.  Castor,  oris,  m.,  =  KdoTtap.     I.  Son  of  Tyndarus 
and  Leda,  and  brother  of  Helena,  C.,  H. — Placed  among  the 
stars,  with  his  twin  brother  Pollux,  they  became  the  constella- 
tion Gemini,  C.,  H.,  0. :  ad  Castoris  (sc.  aedem),  on  the 
forum,  Mil.  91;  v.  also  ecastor,  mecastor.  —  II.  A  com- 
panion of  Aeneas,  V. — III.  The  grandson  of  king  Deiota- 
rus,  C. — IV.  A  gladiator,  H. 

castoreum.  el,  n.  [  1  castor  ],  castor  or  castoreum,  a 
strong-smelling  secretion  of  tlie  beaver. — Plur. :  virosa,  V. 
a.  1,  59. 

castra,  v.  castrum. 

castrensis,  e,  adj.  [castra],  of  the  camp,  in  the  camp : 
ratio  ac  militaris,  Gael.  11 :  latrocinitim,  i.  e.  open  rebellion 
(opp.  domesticae  insidiae),  Cat.  3,  17:  consilium,  L. :  tri- 
umphus,  L.  7,  36,  8 :  iurisdictio,  Ta.  A.  9. 

Castricius,  a,  a  Roman  gens.  —  Esp.  M.,  an  eminent 
man  who  received  presents  from  Verres,  C. 

castro,  avi,  atus,  are  [R  CAS-,  stab,  cf.  Gr.  iceorpoe]. 
I.  L  i  t.,  to  emasculate,  luv. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  enervate :  rem 
publicam,  an  expression  censured  as  low  by  C. 

castrum,  1,  n.  [  R.  SCAD-  ].  I.  Sing.  A.  In  gen., 
a  fortified  place,  castle,  fort,  fortress  (  rare ;  syn.  castel- 
lum) :  ei  Grunium  dederat  in  Phrygia  castrum,  N.  Ale.  9, 
3. — B.  E  s  p.,  nom.  propr.  1.  Castrum  Altum  or  Album, 
in  Spain,  L. — 2.  Castrum  Inui,  an  ancient  city  of  t/te  Rutu- 
li,  near  Ardea,  V.  6,  775  ;  called  Castrum,  0/15,  727. — II. 
Plur.,  castra,  orum,  n.  A.  In  gen.,  a  military  camp, 
encampment  (regularly  a  square  surrounded  by  a  trench, 
and  a  wall  with  four  gates). — With  adj. :  stativa,  perma- 
nent, 2  Verr.  5,  29:  hiberna,  L.  29,  35,  13  (v.  aestiva  and 
hiberna) :  navalia,  an  encampment  to  protect  a  landing,  5, 
22,  1 ;  cf.  naves  subduci  et  cum  castris  una  munitione  con- 
iungi,  5, 11,  5  ;  so  nautica,  N.  Ale.  8,  5. — With  numeral*: 
bina,  Phil.  12,  27:  quinis  castris  oppidum  circumdedit, 
Caes.  C.  3,  9,  4. — With  verb :  locum  castris  antecapere,  S. 
50,  1 :  capere  locum  castris,  L.  4,  27,  3 :  castra  metari, 
Caes.  C.  3,  13,  3  :  facere,  1,  48,  2 :  ponere,  2,  5,  4 :  locare, 
S.  106,  2 :  munire,  1,  49,  2 :  communire,  5,  49,  7 :  castra 
castris  conferre,  L.  23,  28,  9 :  castra  castris  convertere, 
Caes.  C.  1,  81,  3:  castris  se  tenere,  1,  40,  8:  castra  mo- 
vere,  to  break  up,  to  decamp,  1,  39,  7 ;  hence,  castra  ex  eo 
loco  movent,  march  forth  from,  1, 15, 1,  and  often. — Hence, 
promovere,  1,48,  1 :  movere  retro,  L.  2,  58,  3:  removere, 
L.  9,  24,4:  proferre,  Caes.  C.  1,  81,  4:  castris  egredi,  S. 
91,  3  :  ex  castris  abire,  S.  107,  2  :  discedere,  S.  C.  36,  6. — 
B.  Esp.  as  nom.  propr. :  Castra  Corneliana,  on  the  coast 
of  Africa,  near  Utica  (where  the  elder  Scipio  Africa mu 
encamped  on  landing  in  Africa,  in  the  second  Punic  war), 
Caes. — C.  M  e  t  o  n.  1.  A  day's  march  (since  a  camp  waa 
pitched  each  evening ) :  secundis  castris  pervenit  (  bidui 
itinere),  L. :  alteris  castris,  L. :  quintis  castris,  7,  36,  1. — 


C  A  S  T  U  L  O 


144 


CATERVA 


2.  Military  service :  castris  est  vobis  utendum,  non  palae- 
stra, N.  Ep.  5, 4  :  qui  magnum  in  castris  usum  habebant,  1, 
39,  5  (cf.  in  re  militari,  §  2). — D.  F  i  g.  1.  A  resting-place, 
abode  (poet.):  cerea,  beehives,  V.  12,  689. — 2.  A  camp,  army 
(of  contending  parties  or  sects) :  Hos  castris  adhibe  socios, 
secure  as  alli.es,  V.  8,  56  :  in  meis  castris  praesidiisque  ver- 
saris,  Caec.  83 :  Epicuri  castra,  C. :  nil  cupientium  Nudus 
castra  peto^'oiw  the  party,  H.  3,  16,  23. 

Castulo,  onis,  m.,  a  town  of  Hispania,  near  the  borders 
of  Baetica  (now  Cazlona),  L. 

Castuloneiisis.  e,  adj.,  of  Castulo :  saltus,  Caes.,  L. 

castus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  CAD-  (for  CAND-)]  ; 
I.  In  gen.,  morally  pure,  unpolluted,  spotless,  guiltless,  vir- 
tuous (syn.  purus,  integer ;  cf.  candidus) :  raentes,  Font.  32 : 
vita  purissima  et  castissima,  Com.  17:  quis  hoc  adule- 
scente  castior?  Phil.  3,  15:  periurum  castus  (fraudasse 
dicitur),  Com.  21 :  Nulli  fas  casto  sceleratum  insistere 
limen,  V.  6,  563:  populus  Et  frugi  castusque  verecundus- 
que,  H.  AP.  207 :  qui  (animi)  se  integros  castosque  serva- 
vissent,  Tusc.  1,  72:  Crassi  castissima  domus,  Gael.  9: 
Bigna,  proofs  of  innocence,  0.  7,  725. — With  ab :  res  fami- 
liaris  casta  a  cruore  civili,  Phil.  13,  8. — Plur.,  m.,  as  subst.  : 
probrum  castis  inferre,  Gael.  42.  —  II.  E  s  p.  A.  Pure, 
chaste,  unpolluted,  virtuous,  continent:  si  quae  (mulieres) 
castiores  erant,  2  Verr.  5,  28 :  Minerva,  H.  3,  3,  23 : 
Bellerophon,  H.  3,  7,  15:  matres,  V.  8,  665:  maritae,  O. 
F.  2,  139. — Of  things :  ius  matrimonii,  Clu.  175 :  vultus, 
0.  4,  799  :  domus,  H.  4,  5,  21.  —  B.  Pious,  religious,  holy, 
sacred  (syn.  pius):  Haccasti  maneant  in  religione  nepotes, 
V.  3,  409 :  Aeneas,  H.  OS.  42 :  sacerdotes,  V.  6,  661.— Of 
things :  qui  castam  contionem  defendo,  i.  e.  auspicate  in 
loco,  Rab.  1 1 :  baud  satis  castum  donum  dec,  C. :  taedae, 
V.  7,  71 :  ara  castis  Vincta  verbenis,  H.  4,  11,  6:  crines, 

0.  15,  675 :  luci,  H.  1,  12,  59 :  nemus,  Ta.  G.  40.— C.  Free 
from  avarice,  abstinent,  disinterested:  homo  castus  ac  non 
cupidus,  Sest.  93 :  castissimus  homo  atque  integerrimus, 
Fl.  68. 

casu,  adv.  [abl.  of  casus],  by  chance,  casually,  by  acci- 
dent, accidentally:  quod  casu  legati  Romae  tune  fuerunt, 
2  Verr.  1,  59 :  nisi  hoc  casu  factum  esse  dicemus,  Mil.  86  : 
id  evenit  non  temere  nee  casu,  ND.  2,  6 :  sive  casu  sive 
consilio  deorum,  1,  12,  6 :  accidit  casu  ut  legati,  etc.,  N. 
Hann.  12,  1 :  casu  te  sortiri  amicum,  H.  S.  1,  6,  53 :  si 
Pallerem  casu  (i.  e.  si  forte),  H.  E.  1, 19, 18 :  casu  tendebant 
brace-Ilia  nati  (i.  e.  accidit  ut  tenderent),  0.  6,  359. 

casula,  ae,  f.,  dim.  [casa],  a  cottage,  hut,  small  house, 
luv.  11,  153. 

casus,  us  (dat.  casu,  6,  42,  1  ;  N.  Ale.  6,  4),  m.  [cado], 

1.  L  i  t.,  a  falling,  falling  down,  fall:  cuius  (Galli)  casus 
prolapsi  cum  proximos  sterneret,  L.  5,  47,  5 :  nivis  casus 
terrorem  adiecit,  L.  21,  35,  6  :  Antiqui  memor  casus,  0.  8, 
269:  celsae  graviore  casu  Decidunt  turres,  H.  2,  10,  10: 
Concidit,  casuque  fuit  miserabile  carmen,  in  his  fall,  0.  5, 
118:  Is  concidit  casu  gravi  Nee  opinans,  Phaedr.  5,  8,  7 : 
unde  altior  esset  Casus,  luv.  10.  107.  —  Plur.:  cum  loci 
Narrarent  casus,  i.  e.  destruction  (by  an  earthquake),  0.  8, 
714. — II.  F  i  g.    A.  Of  time,  the  end:  extremae  sub  rasum 
hiemis,  V.  6.  1,  340. — B.  A  loss  of  character,  loss  of  posi- 
tion, fall,  overthrow,  ruin,  failure :   ex  nostro  casu  hanc 
vitae  viam  pertimescere,  Sest.  140 ;  cf.  quibus  ( viis  adu- 
lescentia)  ingredi  sine  casu  aliquo  vix  posset,  fake  step, 
Gael.  41 :  secum  reputans  quam  gravis  casus  in  servi- 
tium    ex   regno   foret,  S.  62,  9 :    rei   publicae,  S.  C.  51, 
9 :    civitatis,  S.  C.  40,  2 :    urbis    Troianae,  V.  1,  623.  — 
C.  Of  events.     1.  In  gen.,  an  occurrence,  event,  accident, 
ehance,  emergency :  novi  casus  temporum,  Pomp.  60 :  quod 
consilium  etsi  in  eiusmodi  casu  reprehendendum  non  est, 
tuch  an  emergency^  5,  33,  4  :  praeparatum  ad  talem  casum 
perfugium,  L.  24,  2,  1 1 :  Quis  tantam  Rutulis  laudem,  ca- 
SUBne  deusne,  Attulerit,  V.  12,  321 :   ut   quemque  casus 


armaverat,  S.  C.  56,  3  :  si  quos  locus  aut  casus  coniunxerat, 
S.  97,  5:  adversi,  secundi,  N.  Dat.  5,  4:  magno  accidit 
casu,  6,  30,  2 :  mirabiles,  N.  Timol.  5,  1 :  rariores,  Off.  2, 
19  :  dubii,  H.  8.  2,  2,  108  :  varii,  V.  1,  204  ;  v.  also  casu.— 
2.  A  chance,  occasion,  opportunity:  hoc  ipso  tempore  et 
casu,  6,  37,  1 :  aetas  ilia  ruulto  plurls  quam  nostra  casus 
mortis  habet,  CM.  67:  mortis  durae  casus,  V.  10,  791: 
aut  vi  aut  dolis  sese  casum  victoriae  inventurum,  S.  25,  9  : 
praeclari  facinoris  casum  dare,  S.  56,  4.  —  3.  An  adverse 
event,  misfortune,  mishap,  mischance,  accident,  calamity 
(ffv^opd):  meum  ilium  casum  tarn  horribilem,  tarn  gra- 
vem,  tarn  repentinum,  Sest.  53:  posse  hunc  casum  ad  ip- 
sos  recidere,  7,  1,4:  ne  miniino  quidem  casu  locum  i  e- 
linquere,  6,  42,  1. — Of  disease:  sive  alius  casus  lecto  te 
adtixit,  H.  S.  1,  1,  81.  —  Euphemist.  for  death:  Saturniui 
atque  Gracchorum  casus,  Caes.  C.  1,  7,  5:  cum  tantum 
senatorum  sui  quemque  casus  per  quinquennium  absump- 
sissent,  L.  23,  22,  3  :  de  casu  Bomilcaris  cognovisse,  S.  73, 
1 :  tuus,  S.  14,  22:  insontis  amici,  fate,  V.  2,  93. — D  In 
gram.,  a  case  (of  a  noun),  C. 

Catabathmos,  I,  m.,  a  region  of  Libya,  west  of  Ey>/pt 
(now  Akabah),  S. 

Catamantaloedes,  is,  m.,  a  chief  of  the  Sequani,  Caes. 

Catamitus,  I,  m.  [old  Latin  for  Ganymedes],  Gany- 
mede, the  cup-bearer  of  Jupiter. — As  an  expression  of  con- 
tempt for  Anton  ius,  C. 

Cataonia,  ae,  /.,  =  Karaovia,  part  of  Southern  C"p- 
padocia,  X. 

cataphractus,  adj.,  =  KarafypaKroQ,  mailed,  wearing 
coats  of  mail. — Plur.,  m.,  mailed  soldiers,  L. 

cataplus,  I,  m.,  =  KaraTrXovc.,  a  landing:  ille  Puteo- 
lauus,  arrival  at  Ptiteoli,  Post.  40. 

catapulta,  ae,  f.,  =  KorcurtXr^f,  an  engine  for  hurling 
missiles,  a  catapult  ( cf .  ballista):  eatapultis  ballistisque 
per  omnia  tabulata  dispositis,  L.  21,  11,  7:  maximae  ior- 
mae,  L.  26,  47,  5  :  saxa  ex  catapultis,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  4. 

cataracta,  ae,  /.,  =  KarappaKrnQ. — P  r  o  p.,  a  waterfall. 
— Hence,  in  military  lang.,  a  drawbridge,  portcullis,  L.  27, 

28,  10. 

cate,  adv.  [catus],  sagaciously  (very  rare),  C. 

cateia  (trisyl.),  ae,  /.  [Celtic],  a  barbed  spear,  V.  7,  741. 

1.  catella,  ae,  /.,  dim.  [  catulus  ],  a  little  dog,  female 
puppy,  young  bitch,  luv.  6,  654. 

2.  catella,  ae,  /.,  dim,  [catena],  a  little  chain,  H.  E.  1, 
17,  55 ;  L. 

catellus,  1,  m.,  dim.  [catulus],  a  little  dog,  puppy,  w/i/Jp, 
C. ;  luv.  9,  61. —  To  a  boy:  Sume,  catelle,  pet,  H.  S.  ~2  3, 
259. 

catena,  ae,/.  [R.  CAT-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  chain,  fetter,  sha<kle 
(usu.plur.;  syn.  vincula):  alqm  vincire  e-atenis,  0.  15, 
601 :  in  catenas  conicere  alqm,  1,  47,  6 :  catenas  inice-re 
alcui,  2  Verr.  5,  106 :  alqm  in  catenis  Romam  mitteie,  L. 

29,  21,  12:   rumpere  catenas,  H.  S.  2,  7,71 :   haec  de-xtra 
in  vinculis  et  catenis  erit?    L.  6,  16,  2.  —  Sing.:  firma,. 
L.  24,  34,  10:  stridor  tractae  catenae,  V.  6,  558:  donasse 
catenam  Laribus,  i.  e.  to  have  been  a  slave,  H.  S.  1,  5,  05. — 
II.  Fig.,  a  constraint,  fetter,  barrier,  bond:  belua   con- 
stricta  legum  sacratarum  catenis,  Sest.  16:  compesce  ani- 
mum   frenis,  catena,  H.  E.  1,  2,  63 :  mille  adde  catenas, 
bonds,  clauses  of  obligation  (in  a  bond),  H.  S.  2,  3,  70. 

catenatus,  adj.  [from  catena ;  the  verb  cateno  is 
late],  chained,  fettered  (poet.):  Britannus,  H.  Ep.  7,  8: 
ianitor,  0. :  taberna,/o*ten«f  with  a  chain,  luv.  3,  304. 

caterva,  ae,  /.  [unknown].  I.  In  gen.,  a  crowd, 
troop,  throng,  band,  mob  ( of  men ;  syn.  turba,  manus, 
agmen):  iuvenum,  V.  1,  497:  sacra,  V.  11,  633:  matrum 
nuruumque,  0.  12,  216:  Postumius  cum  bene  magna  ca- 
terva sua  venit,  Mur.  69 :  stipatorum,  S.  C.  14,  1 :  catervae 


C  A  T  E  B  V  A  T  I  M 


145 


CAUSA 


lestium,  2  Verr.  5,  113:  contra  dicentium,  Tusc.  1,  77: 
mannas  Graecorum  implere  catervas,  i.  e.  add  to  (he  num- 
be>  of  Grecian  poets,  H.  S.  1,  10,  35.  — Poet,  of  birds: 
&\  mm,  flocks,  V.  11,  456. — II.  Esp.  A.  In  milit.  lang.,  a 
bcfly  ofnoldiers,  a  troop,  company,  band  (cap.  of  barbarians  ; 
opp.  the  legions) :  conducticii  catervae  (opp.  phalanx),  N. 
Chubr.  1,2:  fulgentes  acre,  V.  8,  593  :  Lyciae,  H.  1,  8,  16. 
— Oi  foot-soldiers :  Aginen  equitum  et  florentls  acre  cater- 
vas (  opp.  equites  ),  V.  7,  804;  11,  433:  equitum  turmae 
peditumque  catervae,  H.  E.  2,  1,  190. — B.  In  dramatic 
lang.,  a  company  of  actors,  troop  (syn.  grex) :  tota,  Best. 
118:  catervae  atque  concentus,  i.  e.  the  dramatic  chorus, 
Or.  3,  196. 

catervatim,  adv.  [  caterva  ],  in  companies,  by  troops : 
dare  stragem,  V.  G.  3,  556  :  neque  ullo  more  proeli,  sed 
catervatim,  in  disorderly  squads,  S.  97,  4 :  currere,  L.  23, 
27,5. 

cathedra,  ae,  /.,  =  KoStSpa.  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  chair, 
ttool,  cushioned  Kent,  arm-chair :  Discipularum,  H.  8.  1,  10, 
91. — II.  Esp.  A.  A  litter,  sedan  chair,  luv.  1,  65. — B. 
A  teacher's  seat,  professor's  chair,  luv.  7,  203 

Catia,  ae,/.,  tJie  name  of  a  woman,  H. 

Catiena,  ae,/.,  the  name  of  a  woman,  luv. 

Catienus,  1,  m.,  an  actor,  H.  S.  2,  3,  61. 

Catilina,  ae,  »i.  [1  catus],  a  cognomen,  esp.  of  L.  Ser- 
gius,  Catiline,  the  notorious  conspirator  and  rebel,  S.,  C.,  V. 
— Hence,  Catilinam  Quocumque  in  populo  videas,  i.  e.  a 
great  conspirator,  luv.  14,  41. 

Catilinarius,  adj.,  of  Catiline,  Catilinarian :  semina- 
rium,  C. 

1.  catillus.  I,  m.,  dim.  [catinus],  a  small  dish  (for  salt, 
etc.),  H.  S.  2,  4,  75. 

2.  Catillus  (poet,  once  Catilus,  H.  1,  18,  2),  i,  m.,  son 
uf  Amphiaraus,  a  founder  )f  Tibur,  V.  7,  672. 

Catilus,  v.  Catillus. 

Catina,  ae,  /.,  =  KctTiivn,  a  town  of  Sicily,  at  the  foot 
of  Aetna  (now  Catania),  C. 

Catinensis,  e,  adj.,  of  Catina:  ci vitas,  C. :  pumex, 
luv. — Plur.,  m.,  the  peoole  of  Catina,  C. 

catinus,  1,  m.  [cf  KorvXn],  a  deep  dish,  bowl  (for  serv- 
ing meats),  H.  S.  1,  3,  92  al.— A  pot  (for  cooking),  H.  S. 
2,  4,  77  ;  luv. 

Catius,  I,  m.,  an  epicure,  H 

Cativolcus,  v.  Catuvolcus. 

Catd,  onis,  m.  [catus].  I.  A  Roman  cognomen. — E  s  p. 
of — A.  M.  Porcius,  famous  for  wisdom,  censor  B.C.  184,  C., 
L. :  Magnus,  V  6,  842.— B'.  M.  Porcius,  son  of  A..,  C. — C. 
M.  Porcius  (  U  icensis ),  great-grandson  of  A.,  enemy  of 
Caesar,  slew  himself  at  Utica  after  the  battle  of  Pharsalia, 
C.,  V.,  H. — ]D.  Valerius  Cato,  a  grammarian  and  critic,  H. 
8.  1,  10,  1. — II.  As  appellative,  in  allusion  to  the  severe 
and  exalted  character  of  M.  Porcius  Cato,  A.  and  C. : 
Tertius  e  caelo  cecidit  Cato,  luv  2,  40.  —  So  plur.  Cato- 
nes,  prov.  i.  e.  men  of  strong  character,  old  Romans,  Mnr. 
17  al. 

Catoiiiamis,  adj.,  of  Cato,  C. 

Catonini,  drum,  m.,  adherents  of  Cato,  C. 

catdnium,  I,  n.  [icarw],  the  lower  world  (in  a  play  on 
the  name  Cato),  C. 

Catti,  orum,  m.,  a  German  tribe,  the  Hessians,  luv. 

Catullus,  1,  m.,  a  cogwmen,  of — I.  (Q.)  Valerius,  a  poet, 
born  86  B.C.,  N.,  H.,  O. — 1£.  L.  Valerius,  a  blind  informer 
v,nder  Domitian,  luv. — III.  Catullus  Urbicarius,  a  writer 
of  mimett  in  the  time  of  Claudius,  luv. 

1.  catulus,  I,  m.,  dim.  [catus,  a  cat].  I.  In  gen.,  a 
young  animal,  whelp  ;  of  a  lion,  H.  3,  20,  2  ;  V.,  0. ;  of  a 


cat,  Phaedr.  2,  4,  24 ;  of  a  wolf,  V.  2,  357 ;  of  a  bear,  0 
13,  836 ;  of  a  serpent,  V.  G.  3,  438  al. ;  in  gen. :  catulos 
ferae  Celent  inultae,  H.  3,  3,  41. — II.  Es  p.,  a  young  dog, 
a  puppy :  omnia  in  maturis  meliora,  ut  in  cane  quam  in 
catulo,  ND.  2,  38 :  canibus  catulos  similis  Noram,  V.  E. 
1,23. 

2.  Catulus,  i,  m.,  a  cognomen  ;  v.  Lutatius. 

Caturiges,  um,  m.,  a  Ligurian  tribe  in  Gaul,  Caes. 

catus,  adj.  [  R.  CA-,  CAN-],  clear -sighted,  intelligent, 
sagacious,  wise  (syn.  prudens,  sagax,  callidus ;  opp.  stultus  ; 
raost.s1  poet.):  catus  Aelius  Sextus,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  1,  18: 
ellum  confidens,  catus,  T.  And.  855:  cultus  hominum 
Voce  formasti  catus,  H.  1,  10,  3 :  prudens  et,  ut  ita  dicam, 
catus,  (.  :  catus  quantumvis  rusticus,  shrewd,  H.  E.  2,  2, 
39.— With  inf. :  iaculari,  H.  3, 12,  10. 

Catuvolcus  (Cati-),  I,  m.,  a  chief  of  t/ie  Eburones, 
Caes 

Cr.ucasius,  adj.,  of  the  Caucasus,  Caucasian:  vertex, 
V. :  volticres,  the  birds,  V. :  Abaris,  0. 

Caucasus,  I,  m.,  •=  Kauicaaoc,,  the  Caucasian  mountains 
in  Asia,  between  the  Black  and  Caspian  seas,  C.,  V.,  0. : 
inhospitalis,  H. ;  ace.  Caueason,  0.  8,  798. 

cauda  or  (low  Lat.)  coda  [cf.  caudex,  codex],  ae,/.  I. 
A  tail. — Form  cauda,  Or.  3,  222  :  Delphinum  caudae,  V.  3, 
i  428  •  picta  (of  a  peacock),  H.  S.  2,  2,  26 :  tenuissima,  the 
smallest  part,  0. 4,  726.  —  Prov.:  caudam  trahere,  i.  e.  to 
be  mocked,  made  a  fool  of,  H.  S.  2, 3, 53. — Form  coda :  videtia 
codam  illam  Verrinam  tamquam  in  luto  demersam,  i.  e. 
the  last  letters  of  the  name,  like  a  pig's  tail,  2  Verr.  2, 191. — 
II.  Melon.,  the  privy  meniber,  H. 

caudex,  icis,  m.  (in  later  writers  cod- ;  v.  codex)  [cf. 
cauda].  I.  L  i  t.,  the  trunk  of  a  tree,  the  atock,  stem  (rare): 
caudicibus  sectis  (in  grafting),  V.  G.  2,  30. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
a  blockhead:  Quae  sunt  dicta  in  stulto,  caudex,  stipes,  etc., 
T.  Heaut.  877. 

Caudinus,  adj.,  of  Caudium,  Caudine:  Furculae,  the 
Caudine  Forks  (now  Casale  di  forchia),  L. :  proelium, 
CM.  41 :  clades,  saltus,  legiones,  pax,  L. 

Caudium,  ii,  n.,  a  small  city  of  Samnium,  near  Bene- 
vento,  at  the  pass  where  the  Roman  army  was  shut  in  by  the 
Samnites,  L.,  C.,  H. 

caulae,  arum,  /.  [jR.  2  CAV-],  a  passage,  entrance  (of  & 
sheepfold),  V.  9,  60. 

caulis  or  cdlis,  m  [R.  2  CAV- ;  cf.  icatAoc].  I.  I  n 
g  e  u.,  the  stalk  or  stem  if  a  plant :  (dictamni)  carpit  cau- 
lem,  V.  12, 413. — II.  F  s  p.,  a  cabbage-stalk,  a  cabbage,  cole- 
wort,  C. :  teneros  caules,  H.  S.  1,  3,  116  al. :  Cole  suburba- 
no  Dulcior,  H.  S.  2,  4, 15. 

Cauldn,  onis,  m.,  =  KavXwWa,  a  city  on  the  east  coast 
of  Bruttium  (now  Castel  Vetere),V. — Ace.  Caulona,  0. 

Cauldnia,  ae,/.,  another  form  of  Caulon  (q.  v.),  L. 

Caunus,  i,  m.,  =^  Kavvoc,,  brother  of  Byblis,  0. 

caupo  or  (low  Lat.)  copo,  onis,  m.  [R.  CAP- ;  cf. 
(caTrtjXoc],  a  petty  tradesman,  huckster,  innkeeper. — Form 
caupo, C.:  Perfidus,  H.  S.  1,  1,  29. — Form  copo,  Clu.  163. 

caupdna,  ae,  /.  [caupo],  a  retail  shop,  an  inn,  tavern 
(syn.  taberna),  Pis.  53  ;  H.  S.  1,  5,  51  al. 

cauponor,  an",  — ,  dep.  [caupo],  to  traffic  in,  trade  in 
(ante-class.).— F  i  g. :  bellum,  Off.  (Enn.)  1,  38. 

cauponula,  ae,/.,  dim.  [caupona],  a  small  inn,  little 
tavern  (once),  Phil.  2,  77. 

Caurue  or  Coras,  I,  m.  [R.  SCV-],  the  northwest  wind. 
—Form  Caurus,  V.  G.  3,  356. — Form  Corus,  5,  7,  3 ;  V.  6, 
126. 

causa  (also  caussa),  ae,/.  [R.  1  CAV-].  I.  L  i  t  A. 
In  gen.,  that  on  account  of  which  (anything  is  done),  a 
cause,  reason,  motive,  inducement,  occasion,  opportunity  (cf. 


CAUSA 


146 


C  A  U  T  I  O 


ratio,  principium,  fons,  origo,  caput ;  excusatio,  defeusio ; 
indicium,  controversia,  lis ;  actio ;  condk-io,  negotium,  com- 
ruodum) :  te  causae  inpellebant  leves,  T.  Hw.  426 :  Xum 
parva  causa  est  ?  T.  Eun.  575 :  obscura,  Plane.  37 :  net-edit 
ilia  quoque  causa,  Rose.  4 :  patri  non  placebat.  Quam  ob 
causam  ?  Rose.  40.  —  Followed  by  a  particle  of  cause : 
causa,  quamobrem,  etc.,  T.  Hec.  382 :  satis  esse  causa, 
quare,  etc.,  1, 19,  1 :  si  causa  nulla  est,  cur,  etc.,  Rose.  146  : 
en  causa,  cur,  etc.,  Deiot.  17;  H.  1,  16,19:  causa  quod, 
etc.,  2  Verr.  3, 109:  ut,  etc.,  T.  Eun.  512:  ea  est  causa, 
ut  cloacae  subeant,  etc.,  L.  5,  55,  5 :  magna  causa,  cum 
ceteris  causis,  haec  est,  ne,  font.  36 :  quid  causae  est 
quin,  Tusc.  5,  32 :  cum  causa  nihil  esset  quin,  Quinct. 
32:  nulla  causa  est  quin,  C. :  causa  quominus,  S.  C.  51, 
41.  —  With  yen.  obj.:  is,  qui  causa  mortis  fuit,  Phil.  9, 
7  :  duae  sunt  huius  obscuritatis  causae,  Agr.  2,  36 :  alia 
fuit  causa  damnationis,  N.  Milt.  8,  1 :  raorbi,  V.  G.  4, 
'  397:  nos  causa  belli  sumus,  L.  1,  13,  3:  bellorum  semen 
et  causa  deerit,  Off.  2,  29 :  belli,  S.  C.  2,  2,  and  often : 
Felix  qui  potuit  rerurn  cognoscere  causas,  V.  G.  2,490:  Ro- 
mam  videndi,  V.  E.  1,  26 :  Vera  obiurgandi  causa,  T.  And. 
158:  cf.  vehemens  causa  ad  obiurgandum,  T.  And.  150. — 
Poet.,  with  ad:  Bacchus  et  ad  culpam  causas  dedit  (i.e.  cul- 
parum  causa  fuit),  V.  G.  2, 455. — P  o  e  t.,  with  inf. :  consur- 
gere  in  arma,  V.  10,  90. — Rarely,  with  esse  and  dot. :  quae 
rebus  sit  causa  novandis,  V.  4,  290 ;  cf.  meo  subscribi  causa 
sepulchre,  i.  e.  of  my  death,  0.  9, 563. — With  praepp.  :  cum 
causa,  with  good  reason,  2  Verr.  1,  21 :  sine  causa,  without 
good  reason,  Pomp.  22 :  sine  ulla  causa,  2  Verr.  5,  138 : 
sine  ulla  aperta  causa,  Mur.  35 :  his  de  causis,  Caes.  C.  1, 

5,  1 :    omnibus  de  causis,  3,  7,  1 :   iustis  de  causis,  C. : 
qua  de  causa,  Off.  1,  147:  qua  ex  causa,  Mur.  36;  once 
ea  causa  (i.  e.  e3  de  causa),  S.  C.  52,  7 :  ob  earn  causam. 
1,  17,  6:    ilia  festinatio  fuit  ob  illam  causam,  ne,  etc., 
2  Verr.  2,  99 :  ob  eas  causas,  1,  10,  3  :  ob  earn  ipsam  cau- 
sam, Caec.  62 :  ob  necessariam  causam,  Still.  56 :  ob  eas 
causas,  Phil.  5,  46 :  quam  ob  causam,  N.  Paus.  2,  6 :  prop- 
ter  earn  quam  dixi  causam,  2  Verr.  3,  110. — In  causa  esse, 
to  be  the  cause  of,  be  responsible  for  (rare):  in  causa  haec 
sunt,  C. :  vim  morbi  in  causa  esse,  quo  serins  perficeretur, 
L. ;  cf.  tarditatis  causa  in  senatu  fuit,  L.  4,  58,  4. — Rarely 
causae  esse,  to  be  the  cause,  to  explain  the  result :  non  pau- 
citatem  .  .  .  causae  fuisse  cogitabant,  Caes.  C.  3,  72,  2. — 
B.  E  s  p.  causa  (abl.),  with  gen.  or  possess,  adj.  (usu.  after  the 
noun),  as  patris  causa,  mea  causa,  on  account  of,  for  tJie 
sake  of  (usu.  referring  to  the  future,  and  implying  a  pur- 
pose ;  cf.  propter  with  ace.  of  cause  or  motive ) :  alqm 
honoris  causa  nominare,  with  due  respect,  not  idly.  Rose.  6 : 
omnium  nostrum  causa,  Mur.  78 :  disputandi  causa,  Mur. 
62:  vitandae  suspitionis  causa,  Cat.  1,  19  (animi  causa, 
v.  animus,  II.  B.  4,  e :   exempli  causa,  v.  exemplum) :  mea 
causa,  T.  Heaut.  41 :  meapte  causa,  T.  Heaut.  686 :  nostra 
causa,  T.  Ph.  695 :  vestra  reique  publicae  causa,  2  Verr. 

6,  173:  quidquid  huius  feci,  causa  virginis  Feci,  T.  Ean. 
202. — Followed  by  propter:  vestrarum  sedum  templorum- 
que  causa,  propter  salutem  meorum  civium,  Seat.  45. — 
With  gen.  of  reflex,  pron.  (very  rare):  quod  illi  semper  sui 
causa  fecerant,  2  Verr.  3,  121. — Separated  from  its  gen.: 
additur  illius  hoc  iam  causa,  quicum  agitur,  Toll.  44. 

H.  Melon.  A.  An  apology, excuse:  non  causam  dico 
quin  ferat,  etc.,  T.  Ph.  272 :  causas  nequiquam  nectis  ina- 
ms,  V.  9,  219. — Poet. :  Et  geminas,  causam  lacrimis,  sa- 
craverat  aras,  i.  e.  a  place  to  weep,  V.  3,  305. — B.  A  feigned 
cause,  a  pretext,  pretence  (syn.  praetextus ;  cf.  irpotycuno) : 
confingere  falsas  causas  ad  discordiam,  T.  Hec.  693 :  fingit 
causas  ne  det,  T.  Eun.  138:  morae  causas  facere,  rea- 
sons for  the  delay,  S.  36,  2 :  causas  innecte  morandi,  V.  4, 
51  :  inferre  causam,  1,  39,  2  :  causam  interponere,  N. 
Them.  7,  1 :  bellandi,  X.  Ham.  3,  1.  —  E  s  p.  per  causam, 
under  the  pretext:  per  causam  exercendorum  remigum  pro- 
dire,  Caes.  C.  3,  24,  1 :  per  causam  renovati  ab  Aequis 
belli,  L.  2,  32,  1 :  gratiam  per  hanc  causam  conciliare, 


Pomp.  70.  —  C.  In  law,  a  cause,  judicial  process,  law 
suit :  causam  publicam  dicere,  Rose.  69 :  causam  agere, 
Caec.  09 :  suscipere,  Rose.  30 :  constituere,  2  Verr.  5> 
1 :  perorare,  Clu.  199  :  proferre,  Row.  73  :  perdere,  Com. 
10:  ad  senatum  deferre,  2  Verr.  1,  84:  tenere  (=  obti- 
nere).  0.  13, 190 :  causae  actor  accessi,  1  Verr.  2  (causa  ca- 
dere,  v.  cado,  II.  E.) :  causam  dicere,  to  defend  oneself,  or  to 
make  a  defence  (as  advocate),  Rose.  12,  and  often:  linguam 
causis  acuere,  for  pleading,  H.  8.  1,  3,  23:  extra  causam 
esse,  not  to  the  point,  Caec.  94 :  plura  extra  causam  dixisse, 
Dom.  32. — P  o  e  t. :  atque  peracta  est  causa  prior,  i.  e.  the 
hearing,  the  part  before  the  decision,  0.  15,  37. — D.  A  side, 
party,  faction,  cause:  ne  condemnare  causam  illam,  quam 
secutus  esset,  videretur.  Lig.  27 :  et  causam  et  hominem 
probare,  6,  23,  7;  cf.  publica,  the  common  weal,  0.  12,  29. 
—  B.  A  relation  of  friendship,  connection:  adfinitas,  so- 
cietas,  omnes  denique  causae  et  necessitudines  veteres, 
Quinct.  48 :  quae  rnihi  sit  causa  cum  Caesare,  C.  —  F.  A 
condition,  state,  situation,  relation,  position  (sv'.i.  condicio)  r 
num  enim  alia  in  causa  M.  Cato  fuit,  alia  ceteri,  etc.,  Off.  1, 
112:  in  eadem  causa  fuerunt  Usipetes,  4,  4,  1 :  (Regulus) 
erat  in  meliore  causa  quam,  etc., Off.  3, 100:  neve  omnium 
Germanorum  unam  esse  causam  iudicaret,  6,  32, 1. — G.  A 
commission,  business  undertaken  (  as  agent ),  employment 
(syn.  negotium) :  cui  senatus  dederat  publice  causam,  ut 
mihi  gratias  ageret,  2  Verr.  3, 1 70 :  super  tali  causa  eodem 
missi,  N.  Paus.  4,  1.  — H.  In  rhet,  a  concrete  question,  an 
actual  case  for  discussion  (opp.  quaestio,  or  propositum,  an 
abstract  question),  C. 

causarius,  h,  m.  [  causa,  II.  D.  ]. — In  milit.  lang.,  one 
who  pleads  ill-health,  an  invalid,  malingerer :  exercitus  ex 
causariis  senioribusque  scribatur,  L.  6,  6,  14. 

causidicus,  T,  m.  [causa  +  R.  DIG-],  a  pleader,  advocate, 
special-pleader  ;  with  proclamator,  rabula,  Or.  1,  202  ;  pur- 
pura  vendit  Causidicum,  luv.  7,  136. 

causor,  attis,  an,  dep.  [  causa  ],  to  allege  as  a  reason, 
make  a  pretext  of,  plead,  pretend  (mostly  poet,  and  late). — 
With  ace. :  omina  Visaque,  0.  9,  768  :  Stultus  uterque  lo- 
cum inmeritum  causatur  inique :  In  culpa  est  animus,  H. 
E.  1,  14,  12:  animi  perturbationem,  L.  23,  8,  7.  —  With 
quin :  numquid  causare  quin  abeas  victus  ?  have  you  any- 
thing to  plead?  Com.  41.  —  With  inf.:  causa tus  consu- 
lere  velle,  pretending,  L.  5,  15,  6. — Absol. :  Causando  no- 
stros  in  longum  due-is  amores,  you  are  making  pretexts 
for  putting  off,  V.  E.  9,  56. 

caussa,  v.  causa. 

causula,  ae,/".,  dim.  [causa],  a  petty  lawsuit  (rare),  C. 

caute,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  cautus  ],  cautiously, 
prudently,  securely :  iter  facere,  5,  49,  2 :  omnia  caute  pe- 
detentimque  dicere,  Clu.  118:  caput  Scriptum  caute,  C. — 
Comp. :  cautius  adcuro,  ne,  etc.,  T.  Hec.  738 :  componere, 
2  Verr.  1,  110:  cur  olivum  Sanguine  Cautius  vitat?  H.  1, 
8,  10:  Cautius  te  credere  Marti,  V.  11,  153. — Sup. :  quam 
cautissime  navigare,  C. 

cautes,  is,  f.  [R.  CA-,  CAX-],  a  rough,  pointed  rock : 
saxa  et  cautes  timere,  3,  13,  9 :  durae,  V.  4,  366 :  prae- 
rupta,  0.  1,  719:  solida,  0.  12,  124:  Quae  pater  hand  ali- 
ter  quam  cautes  murmura  ponti  Accipit,  is  is  deaf  to.  0. 
11,330. 

cautim,  adv.  [cautus],  cautiously,  warily  (once  for  caute), 
T.  Heaut.  870. 

cautio,  onis,  f.  [caveo].  I.  In  gen.,  wariness,  pre- 
caution, caution,  heedfulness,  circumspection  (Gr.  tvXd/Stto) ; 
denned,  Tusc.  4,  13:  omnium  ho  rum  vitiorum  una  cautio 
est,  ut  ne,  etc.,  Lad.  78 :  tua  cautio  nostra  cautio  est,  i.  e. 
your  safety,  Marc.  21. — Cautio  est=cavendum  est,  caution 
is  necessary,  one  must  take  care  (colloq.) :  ne  resciscat  cau- 
tiost,  T.  And.  400 :  ei  mihi  ne  corrumpantur  cautiost,  / 
must  take  care,  T.  Ad.  421 :  habet  multas  cautiones,  i.  e. 
(the  subject)  has  many  difficulties,  Off.  1,42:  quae  cautio- 


CAUTOR 


147 


CAVO 


3, /.  [R.  2  CAV-].     I.  An  enclosure  (for  ani- 
e,  stall,  den,  coop,  beehive,  birdcage  ;  for  a  bear, 


nera  non  habebant,  could  not  be  guarded  agahixt,  C. — II. 
E  s  p.,  in  law,  security,  bond,  warranty,  bail :  iufirmae,  C. : 
hunc  omni  cautione  devinxerat,  pledge,  Sest.  15. 

cautor,  oris,  m.  [caveo],  a  surety,  guarantor:  alien! 
periculi,  Sest.  15. 

cautus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  caveo].  I.  Care- 
ful, circumspect,  wary,  cautious,  provident  (  syn.  providus, 
prudens).  A.  L  i  t.,  of  persons :  ut  cautus  est,  ubi  nihil 
opust,  T.  Ph.  715  :  parum  cauti  providique,  Hose.  117:  in 
periculis,  Agr.  1,  27 :  in  verbis  serendis,  H.  AP.  46 :  men- 
sor,  0.  1,  136 :  mariti,  O.  9,  751 :  lupus,  sly,  H.  JS.  1,  16, 
60:  volpes,  H.  E.  1,  1,  73:  monuerunt,  ut  cautior  esset, 
Sest.  41 :  ad  praesentius  malura  cautiores,  L.  24,  32,  3 : 
adversus  f raudem,  L.  —  With  inf. :  cautum  dignos  assu- 
mere,  H.  S.  1,  6,  51. — B.  Me  ton.,  of  things:  consilium, 
Phil.  13,  6  :  manus,  0.  F.  2,  336. — II.  Safe,  secure:  Cautos 
nominibus  rectis  expendere  nummos,  H.  E.  2,  1,  105 :  quo 
mulieri  esset  res  cautior,  curavit  ut,  etc.,  made  more  secure, 
Caec.  11:  in  earn  par  tern  peccare,  quae  est  cautior,  Rose.  56. 

Cavarinus,  I,  m.,  a  king  of  the  Senones,  Caes. 

cavatus,  adj.  \_P.  of  cavo],  hollow  (poet.):  alnos  fluvii 
eensere  cavatas,  V.  G.  1,  136:  cortices,  V.  G.  2,  387:  sub 
rupe  cavata,  V.  3,  229. 

cavea,  ae, 
mals),  a  cage, 

H.  AP.  473;  for  birds,  C.;  a.  beehive,  V.  G,  4,  58.— 
II.  In  a  theatre,  the  auditorium,  spectators'  seats,  benches, 
Lael.  24 :  caveae  consessus  ingentis,  V.  5,  340 :  in  priraa 
cavea  spectare,  on  front  seats,  i.  e.  among  the  nobility:  in 
ultima,  among  the  lower  classes,  CM.  48. — Me  ton.,  the 
theatre,  C. 

caveo,  cavl,  cautus,  ere  (cave  often  with  shortened  e, 
T.,  H.)  [R.  1  CAV-].  I.  In  gen.,  to  be  on  one's  guard, 
take  care,  take  heed,  beware,  guard  against,  avoid  (Gr.  <pv- 
\dooouai);  constr.,  absol.,  with  ab,  with  ne  or  ut ;  ellipt. 
with  the  simple  subj.  ;  trans,  with  ace. ;  hence  also  pass. 
and  with  inf.  A.  Absol. :  Faciet,  nisi  caveo,  T.  Heaut. 
730:  ego  cavebo,  T.  Ad.  551:  erunt  (molesti)  nisi  cave- 
tis.  Cautum  est,  inquit,  Ac.  2,  93 :  non  fuisse  difficile 
cavere,  to  take  precautions,  1,  14,  2 :  cum  animum  atten- 
disset  ad  cavendum,  N.  Ale.  5,  2 :  metues,  doctusque 
cavebis,  H.  S.  2,  7,  68.  —  E  s  p.  cave,  look  out !  be  careful ! 
T.  And.  205 ;  H.  1,  14,  16,  and  often.  —B.  With  ab  and 
abl. :  ab  istoc  cavendum  intellego,  T.  Eun.  883 :  ab  erup- 
tionibus,  Caes.  C.  1,  21,  4 :  monebat,  ut  a  me  ipso  caveret, 
Sest.  133:  caveo  ab  homine  impuro,  Phil.  12,  25:  a  vene- 
no,  Fin.  5,  64 :  ab  insidiis,  S.  108,  2 :  monent,  ut  ipsis  ab 
invidia  caveatur,  L.  3,  52,  11. — Poet.,  without  ab:  ipsus 
sibi  cavit  loco,  i.  e.  got  out  of  the  way,  T.  Eun.  782  (cf.  II.  C.). 
— C.  With  a  final  clause.  1.  With  ne,  to  take  heed  that .  .  . 
not,  be  on  one's  guard  lest:  caves,  ne  videat,  etc.,  T.  Heaut. 
235 :  Ego  me  scio  cavisse,  ne  posset,  etc.,  T.  Hec.  470 :  cavet 
ne  emat  ab  invito,  Agr.  1, 14 :  cavete,  iudices,  ne  nova  .  .  . 
proscriptio  instaurata  essc  videatur,  Rose.  153:  cavere 
necubi  hosti  oportunus  fieret,  S.  55,  3 :  tibi  Ne  Enipeus 
placeat  cave,  H.  3,  7,  24 :  ne  sim  spernenda,  Exemplo  caveo, 
am  warned  by,  0. 10,  685 :  caveas,  ne  forte,  etc.,  H.  8. 2, 1, 
80:  cavendum  est,  ne,  etc.,  Off.  1, 140. — Sup.  ace. :  non  ad- 
missum . . .  venio,  sed  cautum  ne  admittant,  to  prevent,  L.  2, 
87, 3. — Rarely  with  ut  ne:  quod  ut  ne  accidat  cavendum  est, 
Lael.  99. — 2.  With  subj.  alone  (only  imper.):  cave  (rarely 
cavete ;  cf .  age),  beware  of,  take  care  not,  be  sure  you  do 
not:  cave  dixeris,  T.  Ad.  458:  cave  faxis  Te  quicquam 
indignum,  H.  S.  2,  3,  38 :  cave  sis  mentiaris,  Mil.  60. — 
Rarely  with  first  pers. :  cave  umquam  istuc  verbum  ex  te 
audiam,  T.  Heaut.  1031. — With  third  pers. :  resciscat  quis- 
quam,  T.  Ph.  764  :  te  fratrum  misereatur,  Lig.  14  :  cave 
quicquam  habeat  momenti  gratia,  Mur.  62 :  roget  te,  H.  S. 
2,  6,  75:  armis  concurrant  arma  cavete,  V.  11,  293. — 3. 
With  ut,  to  take  care  that :  absurda  res  est  caveri  foedere, 


ut,  etc.,  that  provision  should  be  made,  Balb.  37  :  tertium 
est,  ut  caveamus,  ut  ea,  quae,  etc.,  Off.  1, 141 :  cavisse  deos 
ut  libertas  defendi  posset,  L.  3,  10,  14.  —  D.  Trans.  1. 
With  ace.,  to  guard  against,  be  aware  of,  beware  of,  provide 
against,  keep  clear  of:  tu,  quod  cavere  possis,  stultum  ad- 
mitterest,  T.  Eun.  761 :  cur  hoc  non  caves  ?  2  Verr.  1, 
110:  cavebat  Pompeius  omnia,  ne,  etc.,  Mil.  66:  inimici- 
tias,  Rose.  17  :  me,  Dom.  28 :  vallum  caecum  fossasque, 
Caes.  C.  1,  28,  4:  quam  sit  bellum  cavere  malum,  Or.  1, 
247 :  maeulas,  H.  AP.  353  :  hunc  tu  caveto,  H.  S.  1,  4,  86 : 
hoc  caverat  mens  provida  Reguli,  had  prevented,  H.  3,  6, 
13:  Fata  cavens,  V.  10,  417.  —  2.  Pass.:  quid  cavendum 
est  in  colonis  deducendis?  Agr.  1,  20:  cavenda  est  etiam 
gloriae  cupiditas,  Off.  1,  68:  in  hoc  pestifero  bello  caven- 
do,  C. :  quod  multis  rationibus  caveri  potest,  Off.  2,  84 : 
Quid  quisque  vitet,  numquam  homini  satis  Cautum  est,  H. 
2, 13, 14. — 3.  With  inf. :  in  quibus  cave  vereri  (i.  e.  noli), 
C. :  caveret  id  petere  a  populo  Romano,  quod,  etc.,  S.  64, 
2 :  occursare  capro  caveto,  V.  E.  9,  25  :  commisisse  cavet, 
quod,  etc.,  H.  A  P.  168. 

II.  E  s  p.  A.  In  law,  to  take  care  for,  provide,  order, 
decree,  dispose  of,  stipulate :  cum  ita  caverent,  si,  2  Verr.  1, 
31 :  altera  (lex)  ipsis  sepulcris  cavet,  Leg.  2,  61 :  cautum 
est  in  Scipionis  legibus  ne  plures  essent,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2, 
123 :  alia  in  lege  cautum,  C. :  de  quibus  (agris)  foedere 
cautum  est,  Agr.  2,  58  :  satis  cautum  tibi  ad  defensionem 
fore,  si,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  88 :  sibi  se  privatim  nihil  cavere 
.  .  .  militibus  cavendum,  quod  apud  patres  semel  plebi, 
iterum  legionibus  cautum  sit  ne  f  raudi  secessio  esset,  to 
make  conditions,  stipulate,  L.  7,  41,  2.  —  Rarely  with  ace. 
and  inf. :  si  cautum  esset  eos  testimonium  non  esse  dic- 
turos,  2  Verr.  4,  92.  —  B.  In  the  lang.  of  business.  1. 
Cavere  ab  aliquo,  to  make  oneself  secure,  to  procure  bail 
or  surety :  tibi  ego  nou  solvam,  nisi  prius  a  te  cavero,  ne 
quis  aniplius,  etc.,  C. :  ab  sese  caveat  neminem  esse  actu- 
rum,  etc.,  take  security,  2  Verr.  2,  55  (cf.  infra  2 ;  and 
cautio,  II.). —  So,  quid  ita  Flavio  sibi  cavere  non  venit  in 
mentem,  to  take  security,  Com.  35. — 2.  To  make  secure  by 
bail  or  surety,  to  give  security,  to  guarantee  (cf.  supra  1, 
and  cautio;  syn.  spondeo,  cautionem  praesto),  Clu.  162;  2 
Verr.  1,  142:  (civitates)  obsidibus  de  pecunia  cavent,  6, 
2,  2:  quoniam  obsidibus  cavere  inter  se  non  possint, 
7,  2,  2.  —  C.  With  dat.  of  person,  to  keep  from,  protect, 
have  a  care  for,  make  safe,  take  care  of  (cf.  prohibeo,  de- 
fendo,  provideo) :  quod  regi  amico  cavet,  non  reprehendo, 
Agr.  2,  58 :  melius  eS  cavere  volo,  quarn  ipse  aliis  solet, 
C. :  veterani,  quibus  hie  ordo  diligentissime  caverat,  Phil. 
1,  6:  aliis  cavit,  non  cavet  ipsi  sibi,  0. 

caverna,  ae,  f.  [cavus],  a  hollow,  cavity,  cave,  cavern, 
grotto,  hole:  terrae  cavernae,  ND.  2,  26 :  curvae  cavernae, 
rocky  vaults  (of  the  interior  of  Aetna),  V.  3,  674  :  imae,  0. 
6,  602:  caecae,  0.  5,  639:  navium,  the  holds,  Or.  3,  180: 
caeli,  C.  (poet.). 

cavillatio,  onis,/.  [cavillor],  a  jeering,  raillery,  scoff- 
ing, irony  ;  defined,  Or.  2, 218  :  inter  consules  (opp.  magna 
contentio),  L.  42,  32, 1. 

cavillator,  oris,  m.  [cavillor],  a  jester,  jeerer,  caviller 
(rare),  C. 

cavillor,  atus,  art  [old  L., cavilla,  raillery].  I.  Prop., to 
jeer,  mock,  censure,  criticise,  satirize,  jest  (syn.  iocari,  ludere, 
illudere).  —  Absol. :  familiariter  cum  ipso  etiam  cavillor 
ac  iocor,  C. — With  ace. :  togam  eius  praetextam,  C. :  tribu- 
nes plebis,  L.  2,  58,  9  :  milites  Romanos,  L.  5, 15, 4. — With 
obj.  clause :  in  eo  cavillatus  est,  aestate  grave  esse,  etc.,  C. 
— II.  Me  ton.,  to  reason  captiously,  use  sophisms,  quibble, 
cavillari  et  populum  exsolvere  religione,  L.  3,  20,  4. 

cavo,  avi,  atus,  are  [cavus],  to  make  hollow,  hollow  out, 
excavate:  (scopuli)  pars  ima  cavatur  Fluctibus,  0.  4,  625: 
naves  ex  arboribus,  L.  21,  26,  9:  arbore  lintres,  V.  #.  1, 
262 :  buxum,  V.  G.  2,  460 :  parmam  galeamque  gladio,  i.  e. 
to  pierce  through,  0. 12,  130:  cavatque  Tellurem  ungula. 


CAVUS 


H8 


CEDO 


V.  O.  3,  87  :  Tegmina  tuta  cavant  capitum,  hollow  out,  poet, 
for  bend  around,  V.  7,  632 ;  v.  also  cavatus. 

cavus,  adj.  [  R.  2  CAV-  ],  hollow,  excavated,  concave 
(opp.  plenus).  I.  In  gen.:  concha,  V.  6,  171 :  aes,  V.  3, 
240 :  testudo,  V.  G.  4,  464 :  bucina,  O.  1,  335  :  Insonuere 
cavae  cavernae,  gave  out  a  hollow  sound,  V.  2,  53  :  trabs, 
V.  3, 191 :  trunci,  H.  2,  19,  12 :  ilex,  H.  Ep.  16,  47:  saxa, 
H.  3,  13,  14:  vena,  the  hollow  vein,  ND.  2,  138:  qua  cava 
sunt  (pocula),  on  the  inside,  0.  8,  670 :  tempora,  arched,  0. 
2,  625  :  lumina,  sunken,  0.  8,  801. — Hence  also  umbra,  en- 
veloping, V.  2,  360  :  fluiuina,  deep-channelled,  V.  G.  1,  326  ; 
4,  427  :  imago  formae,  unsubstantial,  V.  6,  293. — II.  E  s  p. 
as  subst.  A.  cavus,  1,  m.  ( sc.  locus  ),  a  hole,  Tutus  (of 
a  mouse),  H.  S.  2,  6,  116  ;  so,  artus,  H.  E.  1,  7,  33. — Plur. 
arti,  Phaedr.  4,  6,  3. — B.  cavum,  I,  n.,  an  opening,  hole: 
murum  crebris  cavis  aperuit,  per  quae,  etc.,  loop-holes,  L.  24, 
34,  9 :  Inventus  cavis  bufo,  V.  G.  1,  184 :  nuces  cavis  ab- 
scondere,  H.  S.  2,  3,  173. 

Caystros  or  -us,  I,  m.,  =  Kavarpoi;,  a  river  of  Lydia, 
celebrated  for  its  swans  (now  Kara-Su),  0.,  V. 

-ce  or  -c  (not  -cce,  -cc),  an  enclitic  particle  [R.  CA-], 
with  demonstrative  force  (like  colloq.  Engl.  here,  there,  with 
this  or  that)  appended  to  many  pronom.  words.  I.  Form 
-ce :  bice  (old  for  hie),  huiusce ;  v.  hie. — II.  Form  -c ;  v. 
hie,  haec,  illic,  istic,  nunc,  sic,  etc. — III.  Form  -ci-,  where 
the  enclitic  -ne  follows  ;  v.  hicine,  sicine. 

Cea  (rarely  Cia,  L.),  ae,/.,  =  K*w£,  the  island  of  Ceos, 
one  of  the  Cyclades  near  Sunium  (now  Zia),  L.,  V.,  0. 

Cebenna,  v.  Cevenna. 

Cebrenis,  idos,  ace.  ida,  m.,  daughter  of  Cebren  (a  river 
of  Troas),  i.  e.  Hesperie,  0. 

Cecropid.es,  ae,  TO.,  a  male  descendant  of  Cecrops  ;  voc. 
Cecropida  (i.  e.  Theseus),  0.  8,  550. — Hence,  melon.,  an 
aristocrat,  a  gentleman  born,  luv.  8,  46  sq. — Plur.  in  gen., 
Athenians,  V.,  0. 

Cecropis,  idis,  adj.,  f.  I.  Prop.,  descended  from  Ce- 
crops.— As  subst.,  a  female  descendant  of  Cecrops,  i.  e.  Aglau- 
ros,  daughter  of  Cecrops,  0.  2,  806.  —  Plur.,  Procne  and 
Philomele,  daughters  of  Pandion,  0.  6,  667. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
Athenian :  terra,  0. — As  subst.,  an  Athenian  woman,  luv. 

Cecropius,  adj.  I.  Of  Cecrops,  Cecropian :  arx,  the 
citadel  of  Athens,  0. — II.  Of  Athens,  of  Attica,  Athenian, 
Attic:  Eumolpus,  0.:  thymus,  apes,  V.:  cothurnus,  i.  e. 
tragedy,  invented  at  Athens,  H.  2,  1,  12:  domus,  i.  e.  of 
Pandion,  H.  4,  12,  6. 

Cecrops,  opis,  m.,  =  Kt'icpoi//,  the  first  mythical  king  of 
Attica,  founder  of  the  citadel  of  Athens,  C. :  geminus,  i.  e. 
half  man,  half  serpent,  0.  2,  555. 

1.   cedo,  cessl,  cessus,  ere  [/?.  CAD-].     I.   In   gen. 


A.  Lit.,  to  go  from,  give  place,  remove,  withdraw,  go  away, 
depart,  retire :  ego  eedam  atque  abibo,  Mil.  93 :  ex  ingrata 
civitate,  Mil.  81  :  e  patria,  Phil.  10,  8 :  patria,  Mil.  68 : 
Italia,  Phil.  10,  8. — Rare  and  poet.,  to  move,  walk:  per  ora 
(hominum),  i.  e.  to  be  seen,  H.  8.  2,  1,  65. — Impers. :  Sicilia 
sibi  omni  cedi,  to  be  evacuated,  L.  24,  6,  8 :  cedere  foro,  to 
leave  the  exchange,  i.  e.  be  bankrupt,  luv.  11,  50. — With  abl., 
to  part  with,  i.  e.  to  cede,  assign :  alicui  liortorum  posses- 
sione,  Mil.  75  :  ut  pecuniam  accipere  mallent,  possessioni- 
bus  cederent,  Off.  2,  82. — Freq.  in  milit.  lang. :  loco  cedere, 
to  retreat,  N.  Chabr.  1,2:  ex  acie,  abandon,  L.  2,  47,  2  :  lo- 
cum ex  quo  cesserant  repetunt,  L.  3,  63,  1. — P.  as  subst. . 
cedentes  insequi,  the  retreating  enemy,  2,  19,  5  al. — B 
Fig.  1.  To  pass  away,  go  from,  drop  out,  vanish  ;  mosth 
with  abl.:  vita,  die,  Tusc.  1,  35  :  qui  vita  Cedat  uti  conviva 
satur,  H.  S.  1,  1,  119:  e  vita,  C. — Of  time,  elapse:  honu 


dot.,  or  in  and  ace. :  ut  is  quaestus  huic  cederet,  2  Verr. 
2,  170:  nolle  ominari  quae  captae  urbi  cessura  forent,  L. 
23, 43, 14  :  patris  Andromachen  cessisse  marito,  V.  3,  297 : 
regnorum  cessit  Pars  Heleno,  V.  3,  333  :  tibi  praeda  cedat, 
Maior  an  ilia,  H.  3,  20,  7 :  undae  cesserunt  piscibus  habi- 
tandae,  0.  1,  74:  alcui  in  usum,  H.  S.  2,  2,  134:  summa 
rerum  in  ducem  cessit,  Ta.  A.  5 :  aurum  ex  hostibus  cap- 
turn  in  paucorum  praedam  cessisse,  L.  6,  14,  12:  ab  Tullo 
res  Albana  in  Romanum  cesserit  imperium,  L.  1,  52,  2: 
quod  cedit  in  altera  iura,  H.  E.  2,  2, 174.  —  3.  To  result, 
happen,  turn  out,  fall  out,  work:  gesta  quae  prospere 
ei  cesserunt,  were  successful,  N.  Timoth.  4,  6 :  neque  insi 
diae  prospere  cessere,  S.  C.  26,  5  :  prout  prima  cessissent, 
in  proportion  to  his  success  at  the  outset,  Ta.  A.  18 :  dei  mu- 
nus  bene  cedere  sensit,  0.  8,  862 :  Qua  Parcae  sinebant 
Cedere  res  Latio,  V.  12,  148. — Impers.:  neque  si  male  ces- 
serat,  neque  si  bene,  H.  S.  2,  1,  31:  quod  male  cesserat 
ille,  he  had  been  unfortunate  (in  love),  0.  10,  80. — 4.  With 
in  and  ace.,  to  take  the  place  of,  supply  the  want  of,  be  a 
substitute  for :  poena  in  vicem  fidei  cesserat,  L.  6,  34,  2: 
victoribus  fortuna  in  sapientiam  cessit,  Ta.  G.  36.  —  So 
(late)  with  pro  and  abl. :  epulae  pro  stipendio  cedunt,  are 
taken  in  commutation,  Ta.  G.  14. 

II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To  yield,  give  place :  quacumque 
moveimir,  (aer)  videtur  quasi  locum  dare  et  cedere,  ND. 
2,  83:  pete  cedentem  ae'ra  disco,  H.  S.  2,  2,  13:  in  tutum, 
j.  2,  10,  7  :  cedere  nescius,  H.  1,  6,  6  :  pars  cedere,  alii  in- 
equi,  S.  51,  1 :  hue  omnis  aratri  Cessit  amor,  i.  e.  to  war- 
ike  zeal,  V.  7,  636. — Usu.  with  dat.,  to  yield  to,  retreat  before, 
ubmit  to,  be  overcome  by:  Viriatho  exercitus  nostri  impe- 
•atoresque  cesserunt,  Off.  2,  40 :  hosti,  N.  Ham.  1,2:  in- 
*tanti,  S.  51,  4 :  comites,  quibus  ensis  et  ignis  Cesserunt, 
.  e.  who  were  unharmed,  0.  15,  862:  ille  eidem  tcmpori 
cui  nos,  eisdem  periculis,  Sest.  63 :  fortunae,  S.  C.  34,  2 : 
nvidiae  ingratorum  civium,  N.  dm.  3,  2 :  maiorum  natu 
auctoritati,  N.  Timoth.  3,  4 :  nocti,  L.  3,  17,  9  :  loco  iniquo, 
non  hosti  cessum,  L.  8,  38,  9 :  Tu  ne  cede  malis,  succumb, 
V.  6,  95. — B.  To  yield  in  rank,  be  inferior  to:  nulls  re  nisi 
mmortalitate  cedens  caelestibus,  ND.  2,  153:  neque  mul- 
tum  cedebant  virtute  nostris,  Caes.  C.  2,  6,  3 :  Picenis  ce- 
dunt pomis  Tiburtia  suco,  H.  8.  2,  4,  70:  anseribus  (can- 
dore),  0.  2,  539  :  laudibus  lanificae  artis,  0.  6,  6 ;  5,  529 : 
in  re  nulla  Agesilao,  N.  Chabr.  2,  3.  —  Impers. :  ut  non 
multum  Graecis  cederetur,  were  not  inferior,  Tusc.  1,  5. — 
C.  To  comply  with,  yield  to,  obey,  conform  to :  cessit  aucto- 
ritati amplissimi  viri  vel  potius  paruit,  Lig.  21 :  precibus, 
Plane.  9  :  cessit  tibi  blandienti  Cerberus,  H.  3, 1 1, 15  :  fra- 
ternis  moribus,  H.  E.  1,  18,  43  :  Phoebo,  V.  3,  188 :  deae, 
0.  6,  32 :  mortali,  0.  9,  16. — Absol. :  Cedo  equidem,  I  com- 
ply, yield,  V.  2,  704. — D.  With  ace.,  to  grant,  concede,  allow, 
give  up, yield, permit  (cf. concede):  aliquid  cedo  amicitiae, 
Sull.  46 :  multa  multis  de  iure  suo,  Off.  2,  64 :  currum  ei, 
L. — Rarely  with  067.  clause:  cessit  patribus,  ut  in  praesen- 
tia  tribuni  crearentur,  L.  6,  42,  3. 

2.  cedo,  plur.  cette,  old  imper.  [uncertain].  I.  I  n- 
g  e  n.,  hither  with  it,  give,  bring  here. — With  ace. :  Puerum, 
Phidippe,  mihi  cedo,  T.  Hec.  708 :  dextram,  T.  Heaut.  493  : 
senem,  bring  hither,  T.  Ph.  321 :  cedo,  quaeso,  codicem,  2 
Verr.  2,  104 :  cedo  tabulas,  Fl.  35.— II.  E  s  p.  A.  Let  u» 
hear,  tell,  say,  speak,  out  with  it :  age,  cedo  istuc  tuom 
consilium,  T.  Heaut.  332 :  unum  cedo  auctorem  tui  facti, 
unius  prefer  exemplum,  2  Verr.  5,  67 :  cedo  mihi  unum, 
qui,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  29 :  cedo,  quoium  pueruin  hie  appo- 
suisti?  die  mihi,  T.  And.  763 :  cedo,  qui,  etc.,  CM.  (Naev.) 
20 :  cedo  igitur,  quid  faciam,  T.  And.  383 :  cedo,  cui  cog- 
nitor  factus  sit,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2,  106:  cedo,  si  conata  pere- 
git,  what,  if,  etc.,  luv.  13,  210. — With  dum:  cedo  dum,  en 


quidem  cedunt  et  dies  et  menses  et  anni,  CM.  69.  —  Oi 
things :  memoria,  be  forgotten,  L.  2,  33,  9 :  fiducia  cessi 
Quo  tibi,  diva,  mei?  V.  8,  395.— 2.  To  come  to,  fall  (as  t 
possession)  to,  to  fall  to  (one's)  lot  or  share,  accrue  ;  wit! 


umquam  audisti,  etc.?  come  now,  T.  Ph.  329. — B.  Pa- 
renthet.,  let  me,  by  your  leave:  ego,  statim,  cedo,  inquam  si 
quid,  etc.,  C.  —  C.  Look  at,  mark,  behold!  cedo  mihi  leges 
Atinias,  Furias,  2  Verr.  1,  109:  cedo  mihi  ipsius  Verris 
testimonium,  2  Verr.  1,  84  :  illius  contionem,  Sett.  108. 


CEDRUS 


149 


CELE RITAS 


cedrus,  I,  /.,  =  KtSpoc.. — P  r  o  p.,  the  cedar,  juniper. — 
Hence,  I.  Cedar  wood:  Urit  odoratam  cedrum,  V.  7,  14: 
effigies  Antiqua  ex  cedro,  V.  7,  178.  —  II.  Met  on.,  cedar 
oil  (used  to  preserve  books  from  moths) :  carmina  linenda 
cedro,  i.  e.  worthy  of  preservation,  H.  AP.  382. 

Celadon,  outis,  m.,  =  KtXaSwv.  I.  An  Egyptian,  0. — 
II.  One  of  the  Lapithae,  O. 

Celaeno,  us,  f.,  —  KeXaivw,  one  of  the  Harpies :  dira, 
V. — Hence,  (uxor)  nummos  raptura  Celaeno,  like  a  harpy, 
luv.  8,  130. 

celatus,  P.  of  celo. 

celeber,  bris,  bre,  adj.  with  sup.  [R.  1  CEL-].  I.  Trod- 
den; hence, frequented,  much  visited,  thronged,  crowded,  pop- 
ulous, abounding  (syn.  plenus,  frequens;  opp.  desertus):  fo- 
rum, 2  Verr.  3,  133:  in  celeberrimo  urbis  loco,  2  Verr.  2, 
159  :  nemo  audierat  tarn  celebri  loco,  Mil.  66 :  portus  cele- 
berrimus  atque  plenissimus  navium,  Pomp.  33:  celeberrimo 
virorum  mulierumque  conventu,  2  Verr.  4,  107 :  gratula- 
tio,  i.  e.  of  a  great  multitude,  Phil.  14,  16  :  contiones,  Pis. 
34:  urbs,  Arch.  4 :  cuius  monumentum  celeberrimum,  se- 
pulchrura  desertissimum  est,  Sest.  140:  celebres  mergis 
fulicisque  paluslribus  undae,  0.  8,  625:  celeberrirna  fonti- 
bus  Ide,  0.  2,  218.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Honored  by  many, 
renowned,  distinguished,  celebrated,  famous  (syn.  clarus,  no- 
tus,  nobilis). — With  abl. :  dies  omni  caeriraoniarum  genere, 
L.  25,  12,  15:  Tiresias  fama,  0.  3,  339:  Daedalus  ingcnio 
artis,  O.  8,  159:  quisque  ingenio,  Ta.  A.  1. — Absol.:  dies 
celeberrimi  laetissimique,  most  solemn,  festive,  Lael.  12: 
res  lota  Sicilia  celeberrima  atque  notissima,  2  Verr.  3,  61 : 
per  Hispaniam  responsum,  L.  21, 19,  8 :  fama  inter  barba- 
ros,  L.  27,  33,  1 :  nomen  ad  posteros,  L.  1,  3,  8 :  viri,  L.  26, 
27, 16 :  Diana,  H.  2,  12, 20 :  dea,  0. 1,  747.— B.  Numerous, 
frequent  (very  rare) :  verba  celeberrima,  often  repeated,  0. 

celebratio,  onis,/.  [celebro].  I.  A  numerous  assem- 
blage, concourse :  hoininum  coetus  et  celebrationes,  Off.  1, 
12:  quaedomus?  quae  celebratio  cottidiana?  Sull.13. — 
II.  A  festal  celebration,  festival :  ludorum,  C. 

celebratus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P  of  celebroj. 
I.  Lit.,  frequented,  thronged,  much  visited,  forum  rerum 
venalium  inaxime  celebratum,  S.  47, 1. — II  Melon.  A. 
Customary,  usual,  frequent :  alqd  in  Graeco  sermone  tri- 
tum  atque  celebratum,  Fl.  65. — B.  Trite,  familiar,  notori~ 
ous:  Scio  me  in  rebus  celebratissimis  omnium  sermone 
versari,  Phil.  2,  57 :  caedes  omnium  sermone  celebrata, 
Clu.  36. — C.  Solemn,  festive,  brilliant:  dies  festus  celebra- 
tusque,  S.  66,  3  :  supplicatio  celebratior,  L.  3,  63,  5.  —  D. 
Famou,\  renowned :  dux  f actis  fortibus,  L.  29,  26,  5 :  No- 
mine quam  pretio  celebratior  ara,  0.  F.  6,  349. 

celebritas,  alis,  /.  [celeber].  I.  A  great  number,  a 
multitude,  throng,  crowd,  large  assembly,  concourse  ( syn. 
frequentia ;  opp.  solitude) :  odi  celebritatem ;  fugio  homi- 
nes, C. :  in  maxima  celebritate  atque  in  oculis  civium  vi- 
vere,  Off.  3,  3 :  in  Baiarum  ilia  celebritate,  publicity,  Gael. 
49 :  in  turpissimis  rebus  frequenlissima  celebritate  laetari, 
Gael.  47 :  in  celebritate  versari,  to  live  in  society,  N.  praef. 
6 :  totius  Graeciae,  Ttisc.  5,  9. — II.  Melon.  A.  A  festal 
celebration,  solemnity,  supremi  diei,  for  the  dead,  Mil.  86. 
— B.  Fame,  renown,  celebrity :  habere  causam  celebritatis 
et  nominis,  Off".  2,  44 :  famae,  Arch.  5. 

celebro,  avl,  atus,  are  [celeber  ].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  With  a 
place  as  06;'.,  to  frequent,  throng,  crowd,  Jill  (syn.  freqaento) : 
viam,  Cad.  34 :  cum  viae  mullitudine  legatorum  cele- 
brabanlur,  Sest.  131 :  domum  alicuius,  Mur.  70 :  id  genus 
speclaculi  ornni  frequentia  hoininum,  Sest.  124:  atria,  0. 
1,  172:  silvas,  0.  10,  703  :  forum,  0.  4, 144:  coetum  cele- 
brate faventes,  V.  1,  735. — B.  Of  actions,  to  do  frequently, 
practise,  engage  in,  reiterate,  dwell  upon,  repeat  (syn.  fre- 
quenlo):  ad  eas  artes  celebrandas  inler  nosque  recolen- 
das,  Or.  1,  2:  cognitionem  exercilalionemque,  Or.  3,  110: 
modus  transferendi  vf>rhi,  quern  iucunditas  celebravit, 


made  frequent,  Or.  3,  155  :  iurisdiclionem,  L.  6,  32,  1 :  po- 
pularem  potestalem,  kept  in  the  foreground,  L.  2,  42,  6 : 
aeria  ac  iocos  cum  aliquo,  L.  1, 4, 9. — II.  Melon.  A.  To 
celebrate,  solemnize,  keep  (a  feslival,  etc.) :  feslos  dies,  Arch. 
13  :  quoniam  supplicalio  decrela  est,  celebratote  illos  diea, 
etc.,  Cat.  3,  23 :  is  (dies)  festus  celebratusque  per  omnem 
Africam,  S.  66,  2 :  natales,  H.  S.  2,  2,  61 :  feslum,  O.  4, 4: 
convivium  omnium  sermone  laeliliaque,  2  Verr.  1,  66 :  con- 
iugia,  V.  7,  555 :  annua  sacra,  V.  8, 173 :  funus,  Tusc.  (Enn.) 
L,  117:  exsequias,  L.  25, 17,  5. — Absol. :  lota  celebrante  Si- 
cilia  sepullus  esl,  N.  Timol.  5,  4. — B.  To  fill  with,  cause  to 
resound:  contiones  suas  convicio  cantorum,  Sest.  118 :  ripas 
carmine,  0.  2,  252 :  lilora  ludis,  V.  3,  280 :  cuius  lilteris, 
fama,  nunliis  celebrantur  aures  cotlidie  meae,  L  e.  are 
filed,  Prov.  22.  —  C.  In  gen.,  to  make  known,  publish 
abroad,  proclaim :  quibus  in  locis  faclum  esse  consulem 
Murenam  nuntii  litteraeque  celebrassent,  Mur.  89 :  quod 
vocibus  maledictisque  celebralum  esl,  Cad.  6.  —  D. 
Praegn.,  to  honor,  praise,  celebrate  with  praise,  celebrate  in 
song  ( syn.  colo,  laudo,  illuslro ) :  Caesaris  laudes,  Plane. 
93  :  veslrum  egressum  ornando  alque  celebrando,  Pis.  31 : 
fortuna  res  cunctas  ex  libidine  magis  quam  ex  vero  cele- 
brat  obscuratque,  S.  C.  8,  1 :  talia  carminibus,  V.  8,  303 : 
facta  pro  maxumis,  S.  C.  8,  3 :  domeslica  facia,  H.  AP. 
287 :  se  remque  publicam  haec  faciundo,  to  make  renowned, 

5.  85,  36 :  Mari  virtutem  in  maius,  S.  73,  5 :  honores  all- 
cuius,  V.  12,  840 :  victoriam  ingenli  fama,  Ta.  A.  39 :  vi- 
rum  aul  heroa  lyra,  H.  1,  12,  2. 

Celemna  (-enna),/.,  a  city  of  Campania,  V. 

1.  celer,  eris,  ere,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  1  CEL-]. 
I.  Prop.,  swift,  fleet,  quick,  speedy  (syn.  expeditus,  promp- 
lus,  velox,  cilatus ;   opp.  tardus,  segnis,  lenlus).     A.  Of 
corporeal  objects:  sagilla,  H.  3,  20,  9:  pennae,  H.  3,  29, 
53:  Mercurius,  H.  2,  7,  13:  Diana,  0.  4,  304:  deae,  0.  2, 
119:  rivi,  H.  3,  11,  14:  ignis,  H.  3,  4,  76:  lurbo,  V.  12, 
855 :  venli,  H.  1,  12,  10 :  carina,  0.  9,  447 :  remedia,  swift, 
efficacious,  N.  Alt.  21,  2 :  Insequilur  celeremque  melu  celer 
urguel  amore,  0.  11,  774.  —  Poel.,  wilh  inf.:  excipere 
aprurn,  H.  3,  12, 11 :  lussa  deae  celeres  peragunl  (i.  e.  ce- 
leriler ),  0.  2,  119.  —  Wilh  abl. :  iaculo  celer  levibusque 
sagitlis,  V.  9,  178.  —  B.  Of  mental  and  abstracl  objecls: 
oderunt  Sedalurn  celeres,  lively  people,  H.  E.  1, 18, 90:  fala 
celerrima,  V.  12,  507:   mens,  qua  nihil  esl  celerius,  C. : 
oralio  celeris  et  concitata,  hurried,  Or.  2, 88 :  consilium,  T. 
Ph.  179 :  celer  atque  instabilis  motus,  4,  23,  5 :  lapsus,  0. 

6,  216 :  cursus,  Phil.  5,  48.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  implying  re- 
proach, rash,  hasty,  precipitate :  consilia,  L.  9,  32,  3;  cf.  in 
praecipitia,  dum  celeriora  essent,  consilia,  L.  2,  51,  7 :  iam- 
bi, rash,  hasty,  II.  1,  16,  24 :  vicloria,  7,  47,  3:  desperalio 
rerum,  L.  21,  1,  5. — III.  Es  p.,  plur.,  Celeres,  um,  m.— 
Prop.,  the  knights  (syn.  equiles),  perh.  the  ancient  name 
of  Ihe  equestrian  order;  given  by  Romulus,  ace.  to  Livy, 
to  the  king's  body-guard:  trecenlos  armalos  ad  cuslodiam 
corporis,  quos  Celeres  appellavit,  L.  1,  15,  8 :  tribunus  Ce- 
lerum,  L.  1,  59,  7. — Hence,  sing. :  Celer,  chief  of  the  guard 
of  Romulus,  0.  F.  4,  837. 

2.  Celer,  eris,  m.,  a  Roman  cognomen  ;  v.  Caecilius,  X 
and  1  celer,  IIL 

Celeres,  v.  1  celer,  III. 

celeritas,  atis,  /.  [  celer  ],  swiftness,  quickness,  speed, 
celerity  (syn.  velocitas,  pernicitas ;  opp.  tarditas) :  velocitas 
corporis  celeritas  appellalur,  Tusc.  4,  31 :  riorum  (equilum), 
1,  48,  7 :  navis,  2  Verr.  5,  88 :  ilineris,  6,  29,  4 :  red  it  us 
eius,  Mil.  61 :  belli  celerilalem  morari,  Phil.  6,  26 :  perse- 
quendi,  Pomp.  22 :  conficiendi,  Marc.  5 :  in  re  gerunda,  2 
Verr.  5,  25 :  in  castris  capiendis,  7, 46,  6 :  veneni,  the  quick 
effect,  Gael,  60:  incredibili  celerilale  de  Victoria  Caesaris 
fama  perferlur,  5,  53,  1 :  celerilali  sludere,  Caes.  C.  3,  79, 
1 :  Favonio  Scipionis  celeritas  salulem  altulit,  3,  36,  8 : 
maximum  bonum  in  celeritale  pulabat,  S.  C.  43,  4 :  celeri- 
tate  uli,  N.  Ay.  2,  2 :  celerilale  opus  esl,  qua  si  essemua 


CELERITER 


150 


C  E  X  A  C  U  L  U  M 


usi,  Phil.  5,  53. — Plur. :  cavendum  est  ne  in  festinationi- 
bus  suscipiaraus  nimias  celeritates,  Off.  1,  131. — Of  intel- 
lectual and  abstract  subjects :  animorum,  CM.  78 :  ingeni- 
orum,  Arch.  17:  calliditas  et  celeritas  ingeuii,  quickness 
of  device,  N.  Eiim.  1,3:  consili,  Pomp.  30 :  orationis,  C. : 
dicendi,  syllabarum,  C. 

celeriter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  celer  ],  quickly, 
swiftly,  speedily,  in  haste,  immediately,  promptly :  concilium 
dimittit,  1, 18, 1 :  procurrere,  1,  52,  3  :  antecellere  omnibus 
ingenii  gloria,  Arch.  4 :  devectus,  Phil.  1,  9 :  navigare, 
Pomp.  34. — Comp. :  si  erat  celerius  recipiendum,  1,  48,  7  : 
celerius  omni  opinione  venire,  2,  3,  1 :  facti  celerius  Athe- 
niensls  quam  ipsum  paenituit,  N.  dm.  3,  2. — Sup. :  mens 
celerrime  multa  simul  agitans,  Fin.  2,  45 :  quam  celerrime 
potuit,  1,  37,  5. 

celerd,  — ,  — ,  are  [celer],  to  quicken,  hasten,  acceler- 
ate (mostly  poet. ;  syn.  festinare,  properare) :  fugam  in  sil- 
vas,  V.  9,  378 :  gradum,  V.  4,  641 :  iter  inceptum,  V.  8,  90: 
viam,  V.  5,  609 :  haec  celerans,  swift  in  obeying  this  order, 
V.  1,  656. 

Celeiis,  el,  m.,  =  KtXtoc,  «  king  in  Eleusis,  V.,  0. 

cella,  ae, /.  [R.  2  CAL-,  SC AL-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  place  of 
concealment,  store-room,  cell,  granary  (usu.  for  wine,  grain, 
etc.) :  vinaria,  olearia,  penaria,  CM.  56 :  cellam  penariam 
rei  publicae  Siciliam  nominabat,  2  Verr.  2,  5 :  Falernae, 
V.  G.  2, 96 :  avitae,  H.  1,  37,  6. — Hence,  aliquid  in  cellam 
dare,  to  furnish  household  stores,  2  Verr.  3,  201  :  frumen- 
tum  emere  in  cellam,  2  Verr.  3,  202 :  cellae  nomine,  under 
the  name  of  household  supplies,  2  Verr.  3,  195,  and  often. 
— II.  Melon.  A.  A  chamber,  closet,  cabinet,  hut,  cot :  me 
in  cellam  aliquam  cum  ilia  concludam,  T.  Ad.  552 :  servo- 
rum  in  cellis  lecti,  Phil.  2,  67 :  angustis  eiecta  cadavera 
cellis,  mean  abodes,  H.  S.  1,  8,  8.  —  B.  Plur.,  the  cells  (of 
bees),  V.  1,  433  al.  —  C.  TIw  sanctuary  (of  a  temple),  the 
*hrine  (where  the  image  stood) :  armatos  in  cella  Concov- 
diae  includere,  Phil.  3,  30;  L.  5,  50,  6. — D.  An  o>l-preas: 
quod  prima  Venafri  Pressit  cella,  H.  S.  2,  8,  46. 

1.  (cello,  ere)  [Jt.  I  CEL-,  CER-],  to  strike,  only  in  the 
compounds  percello.  procello. 

2.  (cello,  ere)  [R.  2  CEL-,  CER-],  to  rise,  tower,  only  in 
P.  celsus  (q.  v.),  and  in  the  compounds  antecello,  excello, 
praecello. 

cellula,  ae,  f.,  dim.  [cella],  a  small  store-room,  T.  Eun. 
310. 

Celmis,  is,  MI.,  =  KfX/ut;,  one  of  the  Dactyli  or  priests 
of  Cybele,  O. 

celo,  avl,  atus,  are  [R.  2  CAL-,  SCAL-].  I  To  hide 
from,  keep  ignorant  of,  conceal  from.  A.  With  two  ace.  : 
te  atque  alios  partum  ut  celaret  suom,  T.  Hec.  384 :  Ea  ne 
me  celet,  consuefeci  filium,  T.  Ad.  54 :  vos  celavi  quod 
nunc  dicam,  T.  And.  585 :  non  te  celavi  sermonem  Ampii, 
C. :  iter  omnis  celat,  N.  Bum.  8,  7 :  ut  tegat  hoc  celetque 
Tiros,  0.  F.  4, 149. — Pass.,  to  be  kept  in  ignorance  of:  nosne 
hoc  celatos  tarn  diu,  T.  Hec.  645  :  sed  tamen  indicabo  tibi 
quod  mehercule  inprimis  te  celatum  volebam,  Q.  Fr.  3, 5, 4  : 
id  Alcibiades  diutius  celari  non  potuit,  N.  Ale.  5,  2.  —  B. 
With  ace.  and  de  and  abl.  (rare  in  act.  voice) :  de  armis,  de 
ferro,  de  insidiis  celare  te  noluit?  Deiot.  18. — Pass. :  non 
est  profecto  de  illo  veneno  celata  mater,  Clu.  189 :  credo 
celatum  esse  Cassium  de  Sulla  uno,  Suit.  39 :  debes  existi- 
mare  te  maximis  de  rebus  a  fratre  esse  celatum,  C. — C. 
With  ace.  of  person  only,  to  keep  ignorant,  elude,  hide  from  : 
lovis  hospitalis  numen  numquam  celare  potuisset,  homines 
fortasse  celavisset,  Deiot.  18 :  emptores,  Off".  3,  57. — Pass.  : 
celabar,  excludebar,  Agr.  2,  12.  —  II.  To  conceal,  hide, 
cover,  keep  secret. — With  ace. :  celem  tarn  insperatum  gau- 
dium  ?  T.  ffeaut.  414 :  iras,  T.  Hec.  253 :  sententiam,  C.  : 
factum,  V.  1,  351 :  aurum,  H.  3,  3,  42:  fontium  origines, 
H.  4,  14,  45:  sol  diem  qui  Promis  et  celas,  H.  CS.  10: 
Tultus  manibus,  0.  4,  683  :  sacra  alia  terrae  celavimus,  L. 


5,  51,  9. — Of  persons:  plerosque  ii,  qui  reeeperant,  celant, 
Caes.  C.  1,  76,  4:  aliquem  silvis,  V.  10,  417:  se  tenebris, 
V.  9,  425.  —  Pass. :  diu  celari  (virgo)  non  potest,  T.  Eun. 
295  :  amor  celatus,  T.  And.  132  :  Celata  virtus,  H.  4,  9,  30; 
parte  tertia  (armorum)  celata,  2,  32,  4 :  neque  recte  ac  tur- 
piter  factum  celari  poterat,  7,  80, 5 :  quod  celari  opus  erat, 
2  Verr.  4,  23:  celabitur  auctor,  H.  S.  2,  4,  11.  —  Absol.: 
ternpus  ad  celandum  idoneum,  Tull.  34. — Impers. :  non  est 
celandum,  no  secret  is  to  be  made  of  it,  N.  Aft.  12,  2. 

celox,  ocis, /.  [R.  1  CEL-,  OER-],  a  swift-sailing  ship,  « 
cutter,  yacht,  KtXrn;  L.  21,  17,  3. 

1.  celsus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  2  CEL-,  CER-].    I. 
L  i  t.,  rawed,  elevated,  lifted,  towering,  high,  lofty  (syn.  altus, 
erectus,  sublimis,  elatus,  procerus):  (deus  homines)  celsos 
et  erectos  constituit,  ND.  2,  140 :  in  cornua  cervus,  O.  10, 
538 :  naves,  V.  2,  375  :  puppis,  V.  8,  680 :  capitolia,  V.  8, 
653 :  tin-res,  H.  2,  10, 10 :  Acherontia,  H.  3,  4,  14 :  Apen- 
ninus,  H.  Ep.  16,  29:   Paphus  atque  Cythera,  V.  10,  51: 
urbes,  V.  8,  65 :  ne,  si  celsior  (ibis),  ignis  adurat  (opp.  de- 
missior),  0.  8,  205.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  of  station  or  character. 
A.  High,  lofty,  elevated,  great  (cf.  erectus,  eminens,  excel- 
lens,  altus) :  celsus  et  erectus  et  ea,  quae  homini  accidere 
possunt,  omnia  parva  ducens,  Titsc.  5,  42 :  celsissima  sedes 
dignitatis  atque  honoris,  Still.  5. — B.  Haughty, proud,  high- 
spirited:  haec  iura  suae  civitatis  ignorantem,  erectum  i-t 
celsum,  Or.  1, 184:  celsi  et  spe  haud  dubia  feroces,  L.  7, 
16,  5 :  celsi  Ramnes,  H.  AP.  342. 

2.  Celsus,  1,  m.,  a  cognomen. — E  sp.,  C.  Albinovanus,  a 
friend  of  Horace,  H. 

Celtae,  arum,  m.,  =  KtXrai. — P  r  o  p.,  the  Celts,  the  Cel- 
tic race. — Hence,  esp.,  the  people  of  Gallia  Celtica  or  Middle 
Gaul,  Caes.,  L. 

Celtiberi,  orum,  in.,  =  K£\ri/3»j/3«e,  the  Celtiberia  nx,  " 
mixed  people  of  Middle  Spain  ( Celts  and  Iberians  ),  i '., 
Caes. 

Celtiberia,  ae,  /.,  =  Kt\Tifiijpia,  the  middle  highland* 
of  Spain,  the  land  of  the  Celtiberiam,  Celtiberia,  Caes.,  C. 

Celticum,  I,  n.  [prop.  adj.  Celtic ;  sc.  nomen],  the  Celtic 
nation,  the  Celts,  L.  5,  34,  1. 

Celtillus,  I,  m.,  the  father  of  Vercingetorix,  Caes. 

cena  (not  coena,  caena),  ae,/.  [unknown],  a  dinner,  the 
principal  meal  of  t/te  Romans  (anciently  taken  at  noon, 
afterwards  at  later  hours ;  cf.  ientaculum,  prandium ) : 
cenarum  ars,  H.  S.  2,  4,  35 :  caput  cenae,  Fin.  2,  25 :  in- 
pensae  cenarum,  H.  E.  1,  19,  38 :  cenae  pater,  H.  S.  2,  8, 
7 :  0  noctes  cenaeque  deum  !  H.  S.  2,  6,  65 :  mero  Pontifi- 
cum  potiore  cenis,  H.  2,  14,  28 :  Thyestae,  H.  AP.  91 :  in 
antelucanis  cenis,  lasting  all  night,  Cat.  2,  22:  amplior, 
luv.  14,  170:  brevis,  H.  E.  1,  14,  35:  dubia,  perplexing  (by 
variety),  T.  Ph.  342 ;  H.  S.  2,  2,  77  :  multa  de  magna  fercula 
cena,*H.  S.  2,  6,  104:  munda,  H.  3,  29,  15:  opimae,  H.  S. 
2,  7,  103 :  prior,  i.  e.  a  previous  invitation,  H.  E.  1,  5,  27 : 
varia,  H.  S.  2,  6,  86 :  quid  ego  istius  prandia,  cenas  com- 
memorem  ?  2  Verr.  1,  49:  cenam  apparare,  T.  Heaut.  126: 
sic  cena  ei  coquebatur,  ut,  etc.,  N.  dm.  4,  3 :  ducere,  to 
prolong,  K.  A  P.  376:  ministrare,  H.  S.  1,  6,  116:  produ- 
cere,  H.  S.  1,  5,  70:  inter  cenam,  at  table,  Phil.  2,  63  :  ab- 
duxit  legates  ad  cenam,  Tusc.  5,  91 :  Holera  et  pisciculos 
ferre  in  cenam  seni,  T.  And.  369 :  Eainus  ad  cenam,  T. 
Eun.  459 :  ad  cenam  veniat,  H.  E.  1,  7,  61 :  invitare  ad 
cenam,  C. :  vocatus  ad  cenam,  Mur.  74 :  redire  a  cena, 
Rose.  98. — Poet.:  ingens  cena  sedet  (i.e.  adposita  est), 
luv.  2,  126. 

Cenabenses,  ium,  m.,  the  people  of  Cenabum,  Caes. 

Ceiiabum.  I,  n.,  the  chief  city  of  the  Carnutes  ( now 
Gien),  Cues. 

cenaculum,  i,  n.  [cena].  —  Prop.,  a  dining-room; 
hence,  an  upper  story,  upper  room,  garret,  attic,  vtupijtov: 
Roma  cenaculis  sublata  atque  suspensa,  Agr.  2,  96 :  muta* 


CENAEUS 


151 


CENSEO 


cenacula,  his  hired  garret,  H.  E.  1,  1,  91  :  rarus  venit  in 
cenacula  miles,  luv.  10, 18. 

Cenaeus,  adj.,  of  Cenaeum  (a  promontory  of  Euboea): 
luppiter,  worshipped  on  Cenaeum,  O. 

cenatio,  onis, /'.  [cena],  a  dining  -  room,  dining -hall 
(late):  rapiat  oenatio  solem,  i.  e.  have  a  sunny  exposure, 
luv.  7,  183. 

cenatus,  P.  of  ceno. 

Cenchreis,  idis,/.,  wife  of  Cinyras,  0. 

Cenimagni,  orum,  m.,  a  British  tribe  (in  Suffolk),  Caes. 

cenito,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [ceno],  to  dine  often,  dine  ha- 
bitually :  foris,  apud  alqm,  0. 

ceno.  avT,  atus,  are  [cena].  I.  To  dine,  take  a  meal,  eat 
dinner.  A.  In  gen.:  spes  bene  cenandi,  luv.  5,  166: 
bene,  frugaliter,  Fin.  2,  25  :  melius,  Tusc.  5,  97 :  foras,  C. : 
lauto  paratu,  luv.  14,  13  al. :  apud  Domitium.  Deiot.  32: 
cum  amatoribus  suis,  Pis.  65 :  eos  una  cenasse  dixit,  Gael. 
26. — Pass,  impers. :  apud  eum  cenatum  est,  X.  Att.  14,  1 : 
cum  cenatum  forte  apud  Vitellios  esset,  L.  2,  4,  5. — B. 
E  s  p.,  P.  perf.,  cenatus,  that  has  taken  food,  having  dined, 
after  dinner  (cf.  pransus,  potus):  cum  cenatus  cubitum 
isset,  Rose.  64 :  cur  te  cenatum  noluerit  occidere,  Deiot. 
20:  milites  cenatos  esse  in  castris  iubet,  S.  106,4:  amet 
scripsisse  totidem  (versus)  cenatus,  H.  8.  1,  10,  61. — II. 
To  make  a  meal  of,  to  eat,  dine  upon  (poet,  and  late  prose) : 
aves,  H.  S.  2,  8,  27 :  aprum,  H.  S.  2,  3,  235  :  holus,  H.  E.  1, 
6,  2;  2,  2,  168:  pulmenta,  H.  £.  1,  18,48:  patinas  omasi, 
H.  E.  1, 15,  34  :  pisces,  H.  S.  2,  8,  27 :  septem  fercula,  luv. 
1,  95:  ostrea,  luv.  8,  85. 

Cenomam,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Celtic  Gaul  (part  of 
the  Aulerci),  Caes.,  L. 

censeo,  censui,  census,  ere  [perh.  for  *eentere,  from  cen- 
tum, to  hundred  or  number ;  but  see  R.  CAS-].  I.  To  tax, 
assess,  rate,  estimate.  A.  Of  the  census  (v.  census ;  mostly 
pass.):  censores  populi  aevitates,  suboles,  familias,  pecu- 
niasque  censento,  Leg.  3,  7 :  census  .  .  .  indicat  eum  qui 
sit  census  se  iam  turn  gessisse  pro  cive,  Arch.  11:  ne  ab- 
sens  censeare,  C. :  milia  octoginta  eo  lustro  civium  censa 
dicuntur,  L.  1,  44,  2:  censa  civium  capita  centum  milia, 
etc.,  L.  3,  24, 10 :  quid  se  vivere,  quid  in  parte  civium  cen- 
seri,  si,  etc.,  L.  7,  18,  5.  —  With  the  value,  in  ace.  (poet.): 
praesertim  census  equestrem  Suminam  nummorum,  assessed 
with  a  knight's  estate,  H.  AP.  383:  milites  scribere,  capite 
censos  plerosque,  assessed  for  their  persons,  i.  e.  paying  only 
a  poll-tax,  having  no  assessed  property,  S.  86,  2  (cf.  caput). 
— Absol. :  haec  frequentia  quae  convenit  ludorum  censen- 
dique  causa  (i.  e.  census  agendi  causa),  to  attend  the  census, 
1  Verr.  54 :  magistratus  cui  arbitrium  formulae  censendi 
subiceretur,  the  scheme  for  taking  the  census,  L.  4,  8,  4 : 
quia  is  censendo  finis  factus  est,  L.  1,  44,  2:  Censum  cen- 
sere, i.  e.  censum  agere,  only  in  the  gerundial  dot. :  sintne 
ilia  praedia  censui  censendo,  subject  to  the  census,  Fl.  80. 
— Of  a  province :  quinto  quoque  anno  Sicilia  tota  cense- 
tur;  erat  censa  praetore  Paeducaeo,  2  Verr.  2,  139. — 
Rarely  with  the  person  assessed  as  subject,  to  value,  make 
a  return  (of  property);  with  ace.  :  in  qua  tribu  ista  praedia 
censuisti  ?  fl.  80. — So  mostly  pass. :  voluisti  magnum  agri 
modum  censeri,  Fl.  80. — Of  a  person  (poet.):  hanc  probat 
et  Est  inter  comites  Marcia  censa  suas,  is  assessed  for,  i.  e. 
counts  her  as  one,  0.  P.  1 ,  2,  140.  —  B.  I  n  g  e  n.  1.  To 
value,  estimate,  weiyh  (very  rare) :  si  censenda  nobis  res  sit, 
C. :  auxilio  vos  dignos  censet  senatus,  L.  7,  31,  2. — 2.  To 
tsteem,  appreciate,  value  (poet,  and  late  prose) :  ut  maneat, 
de  quo  censeris,  amicus,  for  whose  sake,  O. :  una  adhuc 
victoria  Metius  censebatur,  Ta.  A.  45. 

II.  Of  the  Senate  and  its  members  (only  act.).  A.  Of 
senators,  to  be  of  opinion,  propose,  vote,  move,  give  judg- 
ment, argue,  insist,  urge  (either  of  a  formal  vote,  or  of  >n 
expression  of  opinion).  1.  With  inf.  clause  (esse  usu. 
omitted):  Die,  inquit  ei  (rex)  quid  censes?  turn  ille  Puro 


pioque  duello  quaerendas  (res)  censeo,  I  move  that  satisfac- 
tion be  sought,  etc.,  L.  (old  form.)  1,  32,  11  sq. :  primum 
igitur  acta  Caesaris  servanda  censeo,  Phil.  1,16:  ita  cen- 
seo decernendum,  Phil.  5,  45 :  qua  re  ita  ego  censeo  .  .  .  de 
confessis  more  maiorum  supplicium  sumendum,  S.  C.  62, 
36 :  Appius  imperio  consular!  rein  agendam  censebat,  L. 
2,  23,  15:  ut  multi  (senatores)  delendam  urbem  censerent, 
L.  9,  26,  3 :  eas  leges  omnis  censeo  per  vim  et  contra  au- 
spicia  latas,  eisque  legibus  populum  non  teneri,  Phil.  5, 10: 
cum  magna  pars  senatus  .  .  .  cum  tyrannis  bellum  geren- 
dum  fuisse  censerent  .  .  .  et  urbem  recipi,  non  capi,  etc., 
L.  26, 32,  2. — And  with  esse  (very  rare):  qui  censet  eos  .  .  . 
morte  esse  multandos,  Cat.  4,  7. — With  sententia  as  sub- 
ject :  sententia  quae  censebat  reddenda  bona,  L.  2,  4,  3 : 
— 2.  With  ut,  ut  ne,  or  ne:  de  ea  re  ita  censeo  uti  consules 
dent  operam  uti,  etc.,  Phil.  3,  37  :  censeo  ut  Us  qui  in  ex- 
ercitu  Antonii  sunt,  ne  sit  ea  res  fraudi,  si,  etc.,  Phil.  5, 
34 :  dixit,  sese  .  .  .  censere  ut  ad  senatus  auctoritatem 
populi  quoque  R.  beneficium  erga  me  adiungeretur,  Sest. 
74 :  qui  censebat  ut  Pompeius  in  suas  provincias  profici- 
sceretur,  Caes.  C.  1,  2,  3. — 3.  With  subjunctive  alone  (rare) : 
K.  Fabius  censuit  .  .  .  occuparent  patres  suum  munus  fa- 
cere,  L.  2, 48,  2. — Ironically:  vereamini  censeo  ne . . .  nimis 
aliquid  severe  statuisse  videamini,  i.  e.  of  course,  you  will  not 
be  afraid,  etc.,  Cat.  4,  13 :  misereamini  censeo  atque  etiam 
armatos  dimittatis,  I  advise  you  to  be  merciful,  S.  C.  52,  26. 
— 4.  Ellipt. :  die  quid  censes  (i.  e. decernendum),  L.  1, 
32,  1 1 :  senati  decretum  fit,  sicut  ille  censuerat,  S.  C.  53, 
1 :  quas  ob  res  ita  censeo . . .  senatui  placere,  etc.  (i.  e.  ita  de- 
cernendum censeo,  etc.),  Phil.  9,  15  al. — B.  Of  the  Senate, 
to  resolve,  decree  (syn.  decerno,  placeo).  1.  With  inf.  clause. 
a.  With  gerundive  (sc.  esse) :  cuius  supplicio  senatus  sol- 
lemms  religiones  expiandas  saepe  censuit,  Mil.  73 :  eos 
senatus  non  censuit  redimendos,  Off.  3,  114  :  senatus  Cae- 
lium  ab  re  publica  removendum  censuit,  Caes.  C.  3,  21,  3  : 
senatus  censuit  f  requens  coloniam  Labicos  deducendam,  L. 
4,  47,  6. — b.  With  praes.  inf. :  quae  bona  reddi  antea  cen- 
suerant  (i.  e.  reddenda),  L.  2,  5, 1 :  movere  senatum,  ut  non 
expectanda  comitia  consuli  censerent,  sed  dictatorem  .  .  . 
dici,  L.  27,  5,  14 :  senatus  verbis  nuntient,  velle  et  censere 
eos  ab  armis  diseedere,  etc.,  S.  21,  4.  — 2.  With  ut  or  ne: 
ita  censuerunt  uti  L.  Opimius  consul  rem  publicam  defende- 
ret,  Phil.  8, 14 :  quoniam  senatus  censuisset,  uti  quicunque 
Galliam  provinciam  obtineret  .  .  .  Aeduos  defenderet,  1, 
35,  4. — 3.  With  ace.  (mostly  neut.  pron.) :  cum  vero  id  se- 
natus f  requens  censuisset  (sc.  faciendum),  Pis.  18:  quod 
patres  censuissent,  L.  28,  45,  2 ;  bellum  Samnitibus  et 
patres  censueruut  et  populus  iussit,  against  the  Samnites, 
L.  10,  12,  3. 

III.  Inge  n.,  to  resolve,  be  of  opinion,  determine,  decide, 
vote,  propose,  suggest,  advise.  A.  In  council  or  delibera- 
tion. 1.  With  inf.  clause,  a.  Gerundial :  erant  qui  cen- 
serent in  castra  Cornelia  recedendum,  Caes.  C.  2,  30,  3 : 
nee  Biturigibus  communem  Salutem  committendam  cen- 
sent,  7,  21,  3:  patres  conscripti  mihi  .  .  .  pecunia  publica 
aedificandam  domum  censuerunt,  Pis.  52 :  mine  surgendum 
censeo,  /  move  we  adjourn,  Or.  2,  367 :  cum  .  .  .  pontifices 
solvendum  religione  populum  censerent,  L.  5,  23,  9 :  ego 
ita  censeo,  legates  extemplo  Romam  mittendos,  L.  21,  10, 
13. — b.  With  oportere:  neque  eum  locum  quern  ceperant, 
dimitti  censuerant  oportere,  Caes.  C.  1,  44,  3  . —  c.  With 
inf.  praes.  (in  prose  only  in  expressing  a  belief) :  Hasdru- 
bal  ultimam  Hispaniae  oram  ignaram  esse  .  .  .  censebat, 
L.  27,  20,  4 ;  cf.  Antenor  censet  belli  praecidere  causam 
(poet,  for  praecidendam),  H.  E.  1,  2,  9. — 2.  With  ut  or  ne: 
censeo  ut  satis  diu  te  putes  requiesse,  Or.  2,  290 :  plertque 
censebant  ut  noctu  iter  facerent,  Caes.  C.  1,  67,  1. — 3. 
Ellipt.:  sententiis  quarum  pars  deditionem,  pars  erup- 
tionem  censebat  (i.  e.  faciendam),  7,  77,  2 :  ita  uti  censue- 
rant Italici,  deditionem  facit,  S.  26,  2 :  Galli  non  omnis,  ut 
censuit  Vercingetorix,  convocandos  statuunt,  7,76,  1. — B. 
Of  commands  (euphem.  for  volo,  impero,  iubeo,  or  a  direct 


CENSOR 


152 


C  E  N  T  A  U  R  E  U  M 


imperative):  non  tarn  imperavi  quam  ceusui  sumptus  de- 
cernendos,  etc.,  said,  not  as  an  order,  but  as  an  opinion 
-ihat,  etc.  (as  proconsul),  C. :  ita  id  (foedus)  ratuin  fore  si 
populus  censuisset,  L.  21, 19,  3. — C.  Of  advice,  rarely  with 
gerundive :  idem  tibi  censeo  faciendum,  Off".  10,  3.  —  Usu. 
with  subj.  alone :   si  videbitur,  ita  censeo  facias  ut,  etc., 
C. :  quae  disputari  de  amicitia  possunt,  ab  iis  censeo  peta- 
tis  qui  ista  protitentur,  Lael.  5, 17  :  Quam  scit  uterque  li- 
bens  censebo  exerceat  artem,  H.  E.  1, 14, 44.  —  Ironic.:  j 
^cetera  si  qua  putes  te  occultius  facere  posse  .  .  .  magno- 
pere  censeo  desistas,  /  strongly  advise  you  to  give  up  that 
idea,  2  Verr.  5,  174 :  sed  tu,  Acci,  consideres  censeo  dili- 
.genter,  utrum,  etc.,  Clu.  135 :  ibi  quaeratis  socios  censeo,  ! 
ubi  Saguntina  clades  ignota  est,  L.  21,  19,  10. — Absol.  or  . 
with  indef.  obj. :  ita  faciam  ut  f rater  censuit,  T.  Ph.  776  :  j 
>quid  censea  igitur  ?  C. :  quid  igitur  censet  (  sapientia )  ?  : 
What  is  wisdom's  advice?  Phil.  13,  6  :  Disce,  docendus  ad- 1 
hue,  quae  censet  amiculus,  H.  E.  1, 17,  3'. — D.  Of  opinions  ' 
and  views,  to  be  of  opinion,  think,  believe,  hold  (cf.  statuo, 
existimo,  puto,  aio,  dico).  —  Usu.  with   inf.  clause :   Plato  ! 
mundum  esse  factum  censet  a  deo  sempiternum,  Ac.  2,  | 
118:  Cyrenaici  non  omni  malo  aegritudinem  efflci  censent,  j 
sed  insperato,  Tusc.  3,  28 :  nemini  censebat  fore  dubium  I 
quin,  etc.,  CM.  41 :  stint  qui  nulluni  censeant  fieri  disces- ; 
sum,  Tusc.  1,  18. — An  opinion  as  to  duty,  propriety,  etc.,  j 
is  expressed  by  oportere  or  a  gerundial  predicate  with  i 
esse :  oportere  delubra  esse  in  urbibus  censeo,  Leg.  2,  26 : 
Cyrenaici  .  .  .  virtutem  censuerunt  ob  earn  esse  laudan- 
dam,  Off.  3, 116 :  (Ennius)  non  censet  lugendam  esse  mor- 
tem, CM.  73. — Ellipt. :  (dissensio  est),  a  quibus  temporibus 
scribendi  capiatur  initium.     Ego  enim  ab  ultimis  censeo 
(i.  e.  exordiendum  esse),  Leg.  1,  8:  si,  Mimnermus  uti  cen- 
eet,  sine  amore  iocisque  Nil  est  iucundum,  H.  E.  1,  6,  65: 
sic  enim  censuit,  Off.  3,  117. — E.  I  n  gen.,  to  judge,  think, 
believe,  suppose,  imagine,  expect  (syu.  arbitror,  puto,  existi- 
mo, iudico) :  Quid  te  futurum  censes  ?  T  Heaut.  462 :  Quot 
me  censes  homines  deverberasse  ?  T.  Ph.  327  :  neque  ven- 
dundam  censeo  Quae  libera  est,T.Ad.  193  :  eo  omnem  belli 
molem  inclinaturam  censebant,  L.  7,  32,  3 :  nee  facturum  { 
aequa  populum  ceusebant,  si  ...  oppugnarent,  L.  7,  31,  7: 1 
Munere  cum  fungi  (me)  propioris  censet  amici,  H.  E.  1,9, 
B  :  Caesar  maturandum  sibi  censuit,  thought  he  ought  (i.  e.  : 
resolved)  to  hasten,  7,  56, 1. — I  r  onic.:  nisi  forte  Diagoram  ! 
aut  Theodorum  .  .  .  censes  superstitiosos  fuisse,  ND.  1, 
117:  impudens  postulatio  visa  est,  censere  .  .  .  ipsos  id 
(bellum)  advertere  in  se,  to  imagine,  L.  21,  20,  4. — With 
aequom  (freq.  in  T.  and  L.):  quis  aequom  censeret  .  .  .  re- 
ceptos  in  fidem  non  defendi?  L.  21,  19,  5:  aequom  cen- 
suisse  eo  ( auro )  iuvare  populum  R.,  L.  22,  32,  6 :  Qui 
aequom  esse  censeaut,  nos  a  pueris  ilico  nasci  senes,  im- 
agine that  we  ought  to  be,  T.  Heaut.  214 :    civls  civibus 
parcere  aequum  censebat,  N.  Thras.  2,  6. — In  questions : 
censes?  Do  you  think,  do  you  suppose?  continuo  dari  Tibi 
verba  censes  ?  T.  And.  505 :  Alium  esse  censeo  nunc  me 
atque  olim  ?    T.  And.  545 :    Adeon  me  esse  pervicacem 
censes,  ut?  etc.,  T.  Hec.  547:  adeone  me  delirare  censes 
«t  ista  esse  credam  ?   Tusc.  1,  10 :  quis  haec  neget  esse 
utilia  ?  quern  censes  ?   Off.  3,  99 :  an  censes  me  tantos  la- 
bores  . . .  suscepturum  fuisse,  si?  etc., CM.  82  :  quid  censes 
munera  terrae  ?  . .  .  Quo  spectanda  modo  ?  H.  E.  1, 6,  5. — 
With  independent  sentence  for  the  inf.  clause..-  num  cen- 
ses faceret,  filium  nisi  sciret  eadem  haec  velle  V  (i.  e.  factu- 
rum fuisse),  T.  And.  578. — So  censemus?  Dn  we  believe? 
Are  we  to  suppose?  An  censemus  ?  (with  inf.  clause),  Tusc. 
l,4al. — Ellipt.:  quid  ilium  censes  ?  (sc.  t'acere  ?),  T.  And. 
853  :  quid  illas  censes  ?  (sc.  dicere),  T.  Ad.  655  :  animum 
advortunt  graviter  quae  non  censeas  (sc.  eos  animadvorsu- 
TOS  esse),  T.  Heaut.  570. — Absol.,  as  an  approving  answer 
{freq.  in  T.).    Ph.  ego  rus  ibo  .  .  .  Pa.  Censeo,  T.  Eun.  217 : 
recte  dicit,  censeo,  T.  Heaut.  588. 

censor,  oris,  m.  [censeo].     I.  Prop.,  the  title  of  a  Ro- 
man magistrate.     The  office,  founded  B.C.  443,  was  held 


by  two  men,  usually  patricians  who  had  held  other  high 
magistracies,  elected  (like  the  consuls  and  praetors)  in  the 
Comitia  Curiata,  but  only  once  every  five  years.  Their 
official  rank  was  below  that  of  praetor,  but  in  honor  and 
influence,  after  the  dictatorship  was  abolished,  they  were 
commonly  the  first  citizens  of  Rome.  Their  duties,  which 
they  swore  to  perform  without  favor  or  enmity,  were  to 
make  official  lists  of  senators,  knights,  members  of  tribea 
and  aerarii,  which  should  be  the  conclusive  evidence  of 
each  man's  standing  and  political  and  civil  rights,  remov- 
ing at  discretion  to  a  lower  rank  any  man  whose  character 
or  conduct  incurred  their  censure  (v.  infamia,  nota) ;  and 
which  should  also  be  the  basis  of  every  consular  levy  of 
troops ;  to  receive  sworn  returns  of  taxable  property  from 
all  citizens,  and  to  make  assessment  of  taxes,  to  be  col- 
lected by  the  quaestors  (v.  census) ;  and  to  farm  the  tolls 
and  salt-works,  to  contract  for  public  works  and  for  ani- 
mals for  public  sacrifice.  Their  labors  in  the  census  were 
ended  by  a  solemn  purification  of  the  people  (v.  lustrum)  : 
Papirium  Semproniumque  censui  agendo  populus  suffra- 
giis  praefecit :  censores  ab  re  appellati  sunt,  L.  4,  8,  7 : 
in  censu  habendo  potestas  omnis  censor!  permittitur,  2 
Verr.  2,  131:  censorum  iudicia,  Clu.  122:  video  animad- 
vertisse  censores  in  iudices,  Clu.  119:  cum  Saturninum 
censor  notasset,  Sest.  101 :  qui  eum  ex  senatu  censor 
eiecerat,  Dom.  123:  quern  censores  senatu  moverant,  S. 
C.  23,  1 :  quern  censores  aerarium  reliquisse  se  subscrip- 
serunt,  Clu.  1 26. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  the  title  of  a  magistrate  in 
a  colony  or  province,  whose  duties  were  similar  to  those  of 
the  censor  at  Home :  ceusores  in  Sicilia  creati,  2  Verr.  2, 
131:  inrati  censores  coloniarum,  L.  29,  15,  10  al.  —  III. 
F  i  g.,  a  sevei-e  judge  of  morals,  a  censurer,  critic :  pertristis 
quidam  patruus,  censor,  magister,  Cael.  25 :  castigator 
censorque  minorum,  H.  AP.  174:  Cum  tabulis  animum 
censoris  sumet  honesti,  H.  E.  2,  2,  110. 

Censorinus,  I,  m.,  cognomen  of  C.  Marcius,  a  friend 
of  Horace,  consul  B.C.  8,  H. 

censorius,  adj.  [censor],  of  the  censor,  censorial:  tabu- 
lae, the  lists,  Agr.  1,  4:  lex,  a  lease  of  public  buildings,  2 
Verr.  1,  143  :  locatio,  a  farming  of  revenue,  2  Verr.  3,  12 : 
indicium  notioque,  Pis.  10:  severitas,  Clu.  129:  animad- 
versio  atque  auctoritas,  Clu.  117:  subscriptio,  Clu.  135: 
nota,  L.  24, 18,  9:  ignominia,  Clu.  121:  censoriae  severi- 
tatis  nota,  Clu.  129:  opus,  a  fault  punished  by  the  censor, 
Or.  2,  367 :  tabulae,  Agr.  1,  4' :  homo,  who  had  been  censor, 
Or.  2,  367:  C.  Metellus  censorius,  Quir.  6.  —  Melon., 
rigid,  severe :  gravitas,  Cael.  35. 

censura,  ae,/1.  [censor].  I.  The  office  of  censor,  censor- 
ship, L.  4,  8,  2 :  ad  censuram  petendam,  Phil.  2,  98  :  ma- 
gistra  pudoris  et  modestiae,  Pis.  9. — P  r  o  v. :  Dat  veniam 
corvis,  vexat  censura  columbas,  luv.  2,  63.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  a 
judgment,  opinion  (late):  facilis  censura  cachinni,  luv.  10, 
31. 

1.  census,  P.  of  censeo. 

2.  census,  us,  m.  [censeo].     I.  Prop.,  a   registering 
of  citizens  and  property,  the  work  of  the  censors  in  enrolling 
and  taxing,  a  census,  appraisement,  L.  1,  42,  5 :   censum 
habere,  2  Verr.  2, 131 :  agere,  L.  3,  22, 1 :  censu  prohibere, 
to  exclude  from  the  list  of  citizens,  Sest.  101. — II.  M  eton. 
A.  In  g  e  n.,  a  counting,  numbering :  eorum,  qui  domum 
redierunt,  censu  habito,  1,  29,  3. — B.  The  register  of  the 
census,  the  censor's  lists,  Arch,  11.  —  C.  A  fortune,  estate, 
wealth,  riches,  property,  possessions  (  syn.  divitiae,  opes  ) : 
homo  egens,  sine  censu,  Fl.  52 :  in  senatoribus  cooptandis 
neque  census  neque  aetates  valuisse,  2  Verr.  2, 120:  Ara 
illi   sua   census   erat,  his  fortune,  0.  3,  588  :  Tulli,  luv.  5, 
57  :  exiguus,  H.  E.  1,  1,  43  :  tenuis,  H.  E.  1,  7,  56 :  brevis, 
H.  2,  15,  13  :  cultus  maior  censu,  beyond  your  means,  H.  S. 
2,  3,  324. — Poet. :  rich  presents,  gifts  (syn.  pretium,  mu. 
nera),  0.  7,  739. 

centaureum.  I,  n.,  =  Ktvravptiov  [Centaurus  ;  because 


CENTAUREUS 


153 


CERA 


used  by  Chiron  to  heal  the  foot  of  Hercules],  the  centau- 
rftirn.  a  medicinal  plant  of  Thessaly,  V.  Q.  4,  270. 

Centaureus,  adj.  [Centaurus],  of  the  Centaurs :  rixa, 
H.  1,  18,8. 

1.  Centaurus,  i,  m.,  =  Kivravpoi;.     I.  A  Centaur,  a 
fab/ed  monster,  half  man,  half  home.      The  Centaurs  were 
tons  of  Ixion  and  Juno  (as  a  cloud),  V.,  H.,  0.  —  E  s  p. 
Chiron,  II.  Ep.  13,  11. —  II.  A  ship's  figure-head  in  the 
."ha}*  <<f  n  Centaur,  V.  10,  195. — Hence, 

2.  Centaurus,  I,  /.,  The  Centaur  (name  of  a  ship) : 
ma-rim,  V.  5,  122  al. 

centeni,  ae,  a,  plur.  (sing,  centenus,  rare  and  poet.), 
num.  distrib.  [centum].  I.  Pro  p.,  one  hundred  each  :  illos 
centeni  quemque  sequuntur  iuvenes,  V.  9, 162:  pediti  in 
singulos  dati  centeni  ( denarii ),  L. :  centeni  ex  singulis 
pagis  sunt,  Ta.  G.  6. —  Esp.  with  multiplic.:  HS  deciens 
centena  milia  numerasse,  2  Verr.  1,28:  Deciens  centena 
(sc.  milia  sestertium)  dare,  H.  S.  1,  3,15.  —  II.  Meton., 
sing.,  one  hundred  (syn.  centum,  poet.) :  centenaque  arbore 
fluctum  Verberat,  with  a  hundred  oars,  V.  10,  207. 

centesimus.  num.  ordin.  [centum],  the  hundredth: 
iux  ab  interitu  Clodii,  Mil.  98. — Esp.,  subst.,  centesima. 
«e,  /.  (sc.  pars),  the  hundredth  part,  one  per  centum :  binis 
centesimis  faenerari,  at  two  per  cent,  (each  month),  i.  e.  at 
i.ri'nty-four  per  cent,  (per  annum),  2  Verr.  3,  165. 

centiceps,  cipitis,  adj.  [  centum  +  caput  ],  hundred- 
'itmled  (once) :  belua,  i.  e.  Cerberus,  H.  2,  13,  34. 

centiens  or  centies.  adv.  [centum],  a  hundred  times : 
idem  dictumst,  T.  Heaut.  881 :  sestertium  centiens  et  octo- 
piens  (sc.  milia),  Pis.  86 :  centiens  et  viciens  (sc.  milia 
cestertium),  2  Verr.  3,  163. 

centimanus,  adj.  [centum +manus],  with  a  hundred 
hands  (poet.) :  Gyas,  H.  2,  17,  14.— Of  Typhoeus,  0.  3,  303. 

1.  cento,  onis,  in.  [R.  CAN-,  CANT-],  a  raff  cushion, 
patchwork  quilt,  as  a  defence  against  missiles ;  of  a  wall, 
Cars.  C.  2,  9,  4  ;  of  the  person,  Caes.  C.  3,  44,  7. 

2.  Cento,  onis,  m.,  cognomen  of  C.  Claudius,  consul 
B.C.  24<>,  C. 

Centroiies  (Ceut-),  um,  m.,  =  K«vrpwj/€c,  a  people  of 
Gaul.  I.  In  Gallia  Narbonensis  (now  Centron),  1,  10,  4. 
— II.  In  Gallia  Belgica,  near  Courtray,  5,  39,  1. 

centum,  indecl.  num.  [cf.  Gr.  ixarov ;  Germ,  hundert]. 

1.  A  hundred:  anni,  Pis.  10:  dies,  Mil.  60:  insula  in  cir- 
cuitu  vicies  centum  milia  passuum,  5,  13,  7. — II.  Indef., 
a  hundred,  many,  countless  (poet.) :  mihi  si  linguae  centum 
sint,  oraque  centum,  V.  O.  2,  43  :  centum  clavibus  servata, 
H.  2,  14,  26  :  centum  puer  artium,  H.  4,  1,  15 :  greges,  H. 

2,  16,  33  :  chlamydes,  H.  E.  1,  6,  41. 
centumgeminus,  adj.  [centum +geminus],  of  multi- 
pit  form  :  Briareus,  i.  e.  with  a  hundred  arms,  V.  6,  287. 

centum  vir  alls,  e,  adj.  [centumviri],  of  the  centumviri  : 
indicium,  Caec.  53:  causae,  Or.  1,  173. 

centumviri  (Cviri)  or,  as  two  words,  centum  viri, 
6>um,  m.,  the  hundred  men.,  a  special  jury  of  three  men 
from  each  of  the  thirty-five  tribes,  chosen  annually  to  try 
important  civil  suits,  especially  concerning  inheritances, 
under  a  presiding  quaestor,  Or.  1,  175 :  causam  apud  cen- 
tumviros  agere,  Caec.  69. 

centunculus,  I,  m.,  dim.  [  1  cento  ],  a  cloth  of  many 
colors,  L.  7,  14,  7. 

centuria,  ae,  /.  [  centum  ].  —  P  r  o  p.,  a  division  of  a 
hundred;  hence:  I.  In  military  lang.,  a  century,  company 
(one  sixtieth  of  a  legion,  or  half  a  maniple;  cf.  ordo): 
centuriae  tres  equitum,  Ramnenses,  Titienses,  Luceres,  L. 
1, 13,  8 :  milites  circiter  CXX  eiusdem  centuriae,  Caes.  C. 
8,  91,4  :  pecus  exercitui  per  centurias  distribuere,  S.  91,  1. 
— H.  A  division  of  the  people,  a  century  (by  the  constitu- 
tion ascribed  to  Servius  Tullius,  the  people  after  each 


canvass  were  divided  into  six  classes,  according  to  wealth ; 
and  these  classes  into  companies  or  centuries,  one  hundred 
and  ninety-three  in  number;  so  that  the  wealthiest  class 
included  ninety-eight  centuries,  a  majority  of  the  whole, 
and  the  poorest  class,  the  capite  censi,  were  all  in  a  single 
century),  L.  1,  43,  1.  The  people  voted  by  centuries  in  the 
comitia  centuriata :  ter  praetor  primns  centuriis  cunctis 
renuntiatus  sum,  Pomp.  2:  praerogativa,  Plane.  49  (v. 
praerogativus). — III.  A  division  of  land,  tract,  a  number- 
of  acres,  Tull.  16. 

centuriatim,  adl<.  [centuria].  I.  By  companies :  iurare, 
Caes.  C.  1,  76,  3. — II.  By  centuries,  in  centuries:  centuria- 
tim citare  populum,  L.  6,  20,  10 :  tributim  et  centuriatim 
descriptis  ordinibus,  Fl.  1 5. 

1.  centuriatus,  adj.  [  P.  of  1  centurio  ].     I.  P  r  o  p., 
divided  into  centuries  ;  hence,  comitia  centuriata,  the  people 
in  council,  the  assembly  of  the  centuries  (the  citizens  as  an 
organized  army,  voting  by  centuries,  met  in  the  Campus 
Martius  to  choose  the  higher  magistrates,  to  decree  war  or 
peace,  etc.):  quod  ad  populum  centuriatis  comitiis  tulit, 
Phil.  1,19:  comitiis  centuriatis  alqm  consulem  renuntiare, 
Mur.  1. — II.  Of  the  comitia  centuriata :  lex,  sanctioned  by 
the  comitia  centuriata,  Agr.  2,  26. 

2.  centuriatus,  us,  m.  [1   centurio],  a  division  into 
centuries,  L.  22,  38,  3. 

3.  centuriatus,  ns,  m.  [2  centurio],  the  office  of  centu- 
rion, Pomp.  37  al. 

1.  centurio,  avi,  atus,  are  [  centuria  ],  to  divide  into 
centuries,  assign  to  companies,  organize  (of  infantry) :  ho- 
mines conscribi  centuriarique,  Quir.  13:  iuventutem,  L. 
25,  15,  9:  seniores  quoque,  L.  6,  2,  6:  equites  decuriati, 
centuriati  pedites,  L.  22,  38,  3. 

2.  centurio,  onis,  m.  [centuria],  the  commander  of  a 
century,  a  captain,  centurion  (in  rank  next  below  the  trib- 
unes of  the  legion),  Marc.  7  ;  S.,  L.,  H. :  primi  pili,  of  the 
first  maniple  ( of  the  triarii ),  the  first  centurion  of  the 
legion,  S.  38,  6.  —  Plur.,  1,40,  1,  and  often:  primorum 
ordinum,  i.  e.  the  six  centurions  of  the  first  cohort,  1,  41,  3. 

Centuripinus,  adj.,  of  Centuripae,  an  ancient  town  of 
Sicily :  legati,  populus,  C. — Plur.,  m.,  as  subst,  the  inhabi- 
tants of  Centuripae,  C. 

cenula,  ae,  /.,  dim.  [  cena  ],  a  little  dinner :  hesterna, 
Tusc.  5,  91. 

cepa,  v.  caepe. 

Cephaloedis,  i?,  /.,  =  Ke^aXot&c,  a  small  town  of 
Sicily  (now  Cffali),  C. 

Cephaloeditanus,  adj.t  of  Cephaloedts:  civitas.  C. — 
Plur.,  m.,  as  subst.,  the  inhabitants  of  Cephaloedis,  C. 

Cephalus,  I,  m.,  =  Kt 0aXoc,  a  grandson  of  Aeolus  and 
husband  of  Procris,  0. 

Cephenes,  um,  the  people  of  Cepheus,  a  king  in  Bthv- 
opia,  O. 

Cephenus,  adj.,  of  the  Cephenes,  Ethiopian :  proceres, 
0. 

1.  Cepheus  (dissyl.),  el  (ace.  Cephea),  m.,  =  Kqptuc,  a. 
king  of  Ethiopia,  afterwards  a  star,  0.,  C. 

2.  Cepheus,  adj.,  of  Cepheus,  Ethiopian:  arva,  0. 
Cephisias  (Cephissias),  adis,  adj.,  fern.,  of  Cephintt 

(in  Attica) :  ora,  O. 

Cephlsis,  idis,  adj.,  fern.,  of  Cephisus:  undae,  0. 

Cephisius.  i,  m.  [Cephisus,  L],  of  the  Cephisus :  Nar- 
cissus, O.  3,  351. 

Cephisus  (-os,  -ssus),  1,  m.,  =  Kq^iaoc.  I.  A  river 
in  Phocis  and  Boeotia  (now  Cfphisso),  0. ;  the  river-god, 
father  of  Narcissus,  0. — II.  A  river  on  the  west  side  of 
Athens,  emptying  into  the  Saronic  Oulf,  0.  7,  388. 

cera,  ae, /.  [It.  SCAR-,  CAR-].     I.  Lit.,  wax:  fingere 


CERAMBUS 


154 


CERTAMEN 


e  cera,  2  Verr.  4,  30 :  calamos  cera  coniungere,  V.  E.  2,  32. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Plur.,  the  wax  cells  (of  bees),  V.  G.  4, 
57  aL  —  B.  A  writing-tablet,  a  leaf  of  wood  covered  with 
wax  (cf.  tabula) :  ex  illis  tabulis  cerave  recitata,  L.  1,  24, 
7  :  vacua,  0.  9,  522  ;  H.  (v.  1  caeres). — Hence,  prima  cera, 
the  first  leaf  or  page,  H.  S.  2,  5,  54 :  extreraa,  2  Verr.  1,  92. 
— C.  A  seal  (of  wax),  Fl.  37. — D.  A  waxen  image,  a  wax 
figure  (of  an  ancestor),  family  portrait :  veteres,  luv.  8, 19  ; 
cf.  cera  ilia  (sc.  maiorum  imaginum)  atque  figura,  S.  4,  6. 

Cerambus,  I,  m.,  =  Kipafifloc,,  a  herdsman,  changed  into 
a  beetle,  0. 

Ceramicus,  I,  m.,  —  Ktpa/mKof  (pot-maker),  a  district 
of  Athens,  part  of  which,  outside  of  the  wall,  was  the  place 
of  public  burial  for  eminent  citizens,  C. 

cerarium,  il,  n.  [cera],  a  seal-tax,  fee  for  affixing  a  seal, 
2  Verr.  3,  181. 

Cerastae,  arum,  m.,  a  fabled  people  of  Cyprus,  0. 

cerasus,  T,/.,  =  Ktpaaoe,  a  cherry-tree,  V.  G.  2,  18. 

ceratus,  adj.  [cera],  covered  with  wax,  waxed :  tabellae, 
Div.  C.  24 :  pennae,  cemented  with  wax,  H.  4,  2,  2  ;  so  alae, 

0.  9,  742  :  taedae,  of  wax,  0.  H.  7,  23  al. 

Ceraunia,  orum,  n.  (sc.  saxa)  [prop,  adj.,  =Kepavvto<;, 
thunderous],  a  rocky  ridge  in  Epirus,  V. 

Cerbereus,  adj.,  of  Cerberus:  6s,  0. 

Cerberus  (-ros),  1,  m.,  =  Ksp/3epoe,  Cerberus,  the  fabled 
monster  who  guarded  the  entrance  of  Hades,  represented  as 
a  dog  with  three  heads,  V.,  0. ;  or  with  many  heads  (v. 
centiceps),  H. 

Cercopes,  um,  m.,  =  H.fpicwirts,  a  people  on  the  island 
of  Pithecusa,  changed  into  monkeys,  0. 

cercopithecus,  I,  m.,  =  KepKOTriSqicoc,,  a  long  -  tailed 
ape:  sacer  (in  Egypt),  luv.  15,  4. 

cercurus,  i,  m.,  =  Kspicovpos,  a  light  vessel  (of  Cyprus],  L. 

Cercyo  or  -on,  onis,  m.,  =  Kepicvuv,  a  robber  in  At- 
tica, 0. 

Cerdo,  onis,  m.,  =  K.ep5wv  (  fond  of  base  gain  ;  the 
name  of  a  slave  in  Demosthenes),  Cerdo  (opp.  Volesi,  Bru- 
tus), a  workman  of  the  lowest  class,  luv.  8,  182.  —  Plur., 
luv.  4,  153.  (Less  correctly,  syn.  sutor,  or,  according  to 
others,  Christianus.) 

Cerealis,  e,  adj.  [Ceres].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  Ceres,  devoted 
to  Ceres:  nemus,  sacred  to  Ceres,  0.  8,  741 :  Eleusin,  0.  F. 
4,  507:  papaver,  V.  G.  1,  212.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  of  grain, 
cereal,  agricultural:  munera,  0. 11,  121 :  dona,  0.  11,  122 : 
herbae,  0.  F.  4,  911 :  semina,  0.  1,  123:  culmus,  V.  G.  2, 
517:  arma,  i.  e.  implements  for  grinding  and  baking,  V.  1, 
177  :  solum,  i.  e.  the  cake  laid  on  the  ground,  V.  7,  111. 

cerebrosus,  adj.  [  cerebrum  ],  hot  -  headed,  passionate, 
hasty  (once):  unus,  H.  8.  1,  5,  21. 

cerebrum,  i,  n.  [R.  2  CEL-,  CER-].  I.  Lit.,  the  brain: 
Dimminuetur  tibi,  T.  Ad.  571 ;  V.  5,  413.  — II.  Meton. 

1.  Understanding:  Putidius,  H.  S.  2,  3,  75.  —  2.   Anger, 
choler :  o  te,  Bolane,  cerebri  Felicem !  i.  e.  /  envy  you  your 
hot  temper,  H.  8.  1,  9,  11  (cf.  cerebrosus). 

Ceres,  eris,  /.  [R.  1  CER-,  prop,  goddess  of  creation]. 
I.  L  i  t.,  the  daughter  of  Saturn  and  sister  of  Jupiter,  god- 
dess of  agriculture,  V.,  H.,  0. :  templum  Desertae  Cereris, 
lonely,  secluded,  V.  2,  714. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  bread,  fruit,  corn, 
grain,  food:  fruges  Cererem  appellamus,  vinum  autem 
Liberuin,  ND.  2,  60 ;  T.,  V.,  H.,  0. 

1.  cereus,  adj.  [cera].  I.  L  i  t.,  waxen,  of  wax,  C. :  ef- 
figies, H.  S.  1,  8,  30 :  imago,  H.  S.  1,  8,  43 :  neque  proponi 
cereus  opto,  offered  for  sale  in  (a  statue  of)  wax,  H.  E.  2, 
1,  265:  castra,  cells  of  wax,  i.  e.  honey-comb,  V.  12,  589: 
regna,  realms  of  bees,  V.  Cf.  4,  202.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A. 
Wax-colored:  pruna,  V.  E.  2,  53.  —  B.  Pliant,  soft:  brac- 
chia  Telephi,  H.  1, 13,  2. — Fig.:  cereus  in  vitium  flecti, 
H.  AP.  163. 


2.  cereus,  I,  m.  [1  cereus],  a  wax-light,  taper,  Off.  3,  80. 

cerimdnia,  v.  caerimonia. 

cerintha,  ae,  f.,  =  KrjpivSr),  the  wax-flower,  cerinthe,  V. 
G.  4,  63. 

Cerinthus,  I,  m.,  a  vain  man,  fond  of  show,  H. 

cerno,  erevi,  — ,  ere  [R.  2  CER-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  sepa- 
rate, part,  sift:  in  cribris  omnia  cavis,  0. — II.  Fig.,  of 
the  sight,  to  distinguish,  discern,  make  out,  perceive,  see 
(syn.  video,  conspicio) :  estne  Hegio  ?  si  satis  cerno,  is  est, 
T.  Ad.  439 :  cerno  acutum,  H.  S.  1,  3,  26 :  ut  non  solum 
auribus  acciperetur,  sed  etiam  oculis  cerneretur,  N.  Timol. 
2,  2 :  ne  mine  quidem  oculis  cernimus  ea,  quae  videmus, 
Tnsc.  1,  46 :  quae  cernere  et  videre  non  possumus,  Or.  3, 
161 :  alqm  ex  hoc  loco  cerno,  C. :  omnia  sic  aperiam,  ut 
ea  cernere  oculis  videamini,  Clu.  66 :  haec  coram,  to  wit- 
ness, 6,  8,  4 :  coram  letum,  V.  2,  538 :  acies  a  nostris  cer- 
nebatur,  Caes.  C.  3,  69,  1  :  Constitit  alma  Venus,  nulli 
cernenda,  invisible,  0.  15,  844.  —  With  obj.  clause:  neque 
mutari  ac  misceri  omnia  cerneres,  S.  C.  2,  3  :  cernis  ut 
insultent  Rutuli  ?  V.  10,  20 :  cerneres,  quanta  audacia  f  uis- 
set  in  exercitu,  S.  C.  61,  1. — Impers. :  cernebatur  novissi- 
mos  illorum  premi  vehementer,  Caes.  C.  1,  64 :  ut  oculis 
cerneretur  quern  detulisset,  N.  Timol.  2,  2. — III.  Meton. 
A.  To  see  mentally,  discern,  perceive,  comprehend,  wider- 
stand  (syn.  intellego,  cognosco,  perspicio):  ut  eas  (res)  acri 
vir  ingenio  cernat,  Or.  3,  124 :  ea  quae  erant  vera,  Tusc.  1, 
26  :  quae  cum  ego  non  solum  suspicarer,  sed  plane  cerne- 
rem,  Agr.  2,  9 :  ut  cousuetum  facile  amorem  cerneres,  T. 
And.  135 :  cerno  animo  sepulta  in  patria  miseros  atque 
insepultos  aceryos  civium,  Cat.  4,  1 1  :  fortis  animus  et 
magnus  duabus  rebus  maxime  cernitur,  shows  itself,  is  made 
known,  Off.  1,  66:  amicus  certus  in  re  incerta  cernitur, 
Lael.  (Enn.)  64. — B.  Of  judicial  acts,  to  decide,  to  decree, 
determine  (syn.  decernere) :  quotcumque  senatus  creverit 
populusque  iusserit,  C. :  priusquam  id  sors  cerneret,  L. : 
certa  sorte,  after  the  lot  was  decided,  L.  —  C.  Of  battle  or 
dispute,  to  decide,  determine  (rare;  cf.  certo):  Ferro  non 
auro  vitam  (ace.  respect,  i.  e.  de  vita)  cernamus  utrique,  Off. 
(Enn.)  1,  38:  cernere  ferro,  V.  12,  709:  pro  patria,  pro 
liberis,  pro  aris  atque  focis  suis,  S.  C.  59,  5. — D.  In  law, 
with  hereditatem,  formally  to  declare  oneself  heir  to,  to 
accept,  enter  upon :  quam  hereditatem  iam  crevimus,  Agr. 
2, 40 :  hereditatem  regni,  L.  24,  25,  3. — F  i  g. :  f  ratris  amo- 
rem cum  reliqua  hereditate  crevisse,  C. 

cernuus,  adj.  [2  CEL-,  CER-],  with  bowed  head,  stoop- 
ing forwards  (rare  and  poet.) :  eiectoque  incumbit  cernuus 
armo,  V.  10,  894. 

(cero),  v.  ceratus. 

ceromaticus,  adj.,  =  (cj/pw/iariKoc,  smeared  with  wax 
ointment :  collum,  luv.  3,  68. 

cerritus,  adj.  [  perh.  Ceres  ;  cf.  lymphatus  ],  crazed, 
frantic,  mad  (rare  and  poet.),  H.  S.  2,  3,  278. 

certamen,  inis,  n.  [certo].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  decisive  contest, 
measuring  of  forces,  struggle,  strife,  dispute,  dissension,  ri- 
valry, competition  (constr.  usu.  with  cum  and  abl.,  with  inter 
and  ace.  of  pers.,  with  de  and  abl.,  or  with  gen.  of  thing). 
A.  In  gen.:  inter  clarissimos  duces,  Marc.  30  :  de  urbis 
possessione  inter  decs,  FL  62  :  patrum  animos  certamen 
regni  ac  cupido  versabat,  L.  1,  17,  1 :  extra  certamen  no- 
strum familiariter  loqui,  Div.  C.  37 :  quo  in  certamine  se 
ad  eos  iungere,  Rose.  136  :  cum  altero  (competitore)  certa- 
men honoris,  cum  altero  (inimico)  capitis,  Off.  1,  38 :  cer- 
tamina  domi  finita,  civil  dissensions,  L.  2,  53,  1 :  sic  fortuna 
in  certamine  utrumque  versavit,  ut,  etc.,  5,44,  14:  ut  in- 
tellegerent  de  principatu  sibi  cum  iis  certamen  fore,  N. 
Them.  6,  3 :  magnum  inter  mortalls  certamen  f  uit,  vine  an 
virtute,  etc.,  S.  C.  1,  5:  certamina  divitiarum,  H.  E.  1,  5, 
8. — With  gen.  of  opponent  (very  rare) :  si  in  virtutis  cer- 
tamen (motus  fortunae)  venerint  (i.  e.  cum  virtute),  Fin.  5, 
71. — B.  Esp.  1.  In  war,  a  battle,  fight,  struggle,  combat, 


C  E  R  T  A  T  I  M 


155 


CERTO 


engagement,  contest:  ubi  res  ad  certamen  venit,  S.  13,  4: 
quotienscumque  certamen  initum  est,  L.  7,  26,  5  :  in  certa- 
mine  ipso,  L.  2,  44,  11 :  saevit  medio  in  certamine  Mavors, 
V.  8,  700 :  ita  vario  certamine  pugnatum  est,  such  were  the 
changing  aspects  of  the  battle,  Caes.  C.  1,  46,  4:  humanum, 
between  men  (opp.  numen  interpositum  deorum),  L.  7.  26, 
3:  dura  pari  certamine  res  geri  potuit,  with  equal  numbers, 
Caes.  C.  1,  51,  5 :  inter  sese  duri  certamina  belli  Contule- 
rant,  V.  10,  146:  pugnae,  O.  12,  180:  navale,  V.  5,  493: 
tumultuariis  certaminibus  cadere,  L.  21,  7,  9 :  non  tempta- 
to  certamine,  L.  5,  38,  6 :  cedens  certamenque  abnuens,  L. 
27,  4,  1 :  me  in  certamina  poscere,  challenge,  V.  11,  434. — 
2.  In  peace,  a  trial,  race,  match,  contest,  struggle:  in  id 
certamen  (ludorum)  descendere,  Tusc.  2,  62 :  Instituit  cele- 
bri  certamine  ludos,  0.  1,  446 :  celebrata  sancto  certamina 
patri,  V.  5,  603:  biiugnm,  V.  5,  144:  pedum,  0.  12,  304: 
cursiis,  0.  7,  792  :  disci,  0.  10,  177 :  equus  certamine  pri- 
mus, H.  A  P.  84  :  certamen  erat,  Corydon  cum  Thyrside, 
magnum,  V.  E.  7,  16 :  citae  Teucriss  ponam  certamina  clas- 
sis,  make  a  match,  appoint  a  race,  V.  5,  66 :  inter  se  posito 
certamine,  V.  8,  639 :  Velocis  iaculi  certamina  ponit,  V.  G. 
2,  530. — II.  Melon.  A.  A  b  s  t  r.,  rivalry,  competition, 
emulation,  ambition,  zeal:  honoris  et  gloriae,  Lael.  34: 
pugna  mediocri  certamine  commissa,  Mur,  33 :  olli  certa- 
mine summo  Procumbunt,  V.  5, 197  :  nee  magni  certaminis 
ea  dimicatio  fuit,  L.  21,  60,  7. — B.  Concr.,«prize(poet.): 
tanti  certaminis  lieres,  0.  13,  129. 

certatim,  adv.  [2  certo].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  in  rivalry,  emu- 
lously,  zealously,  with  competition :  quern  ego  et  frater  cer- 
tatim amamus,  vie  in  loving,  PhiL  3,  18:  cum  omnes  cer- 
tatim aliusque  alio  gravius  de  mea  salute  dixissent,  Best. 
74 :  certatim  summi  infimique  Tarquinium  dono  deutn  sibi 
missum  credere,  L.  1,  54,  3:  mulieres  puerique  saxa  et 
alia  .  .  .  certatim  mittere,  S.  67,  1  :  certatim  alter  alteri 
obstrepere,  L.  1,  40,  6:  ut  cantat  mint  a  atque  viator  Cer- 
tatim, H.  S.  1,  5, 17  :  ascendere,  L.  26, 44,  9.— II.  Meton., 
earnestly,  zealously,  eagerly  (poet.) :  volucres  umeris  infun- 
dere  rores,  V.  Cf.  1,  385:  socii  feriunt  mare,  V.  3,  290: 
instaurant  epulas,  V.  7,  146 :  Actaeona  clamant  (comites), 

0.  3,  244.  —  Fig.  of  things :  Certatim  conlucent  ignibus 
agri,  rival  one  another  in  splendor,  V.  11,  209. 

certatio,  onis,/.  [2  certo].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  competition,  con- 
test, strife,  rivalry:  inter  nos,  Ego  vapulando,  ille  verbe- 
rando,  T.  Ad.  213  :  inter  eos  ( amicos )  honesta  certatio, 
honorable  rivalry,  Lael.  32 :  haec  est  iniqua  certatio,  un- 
fair, Quinct.  73  :  non  par,  Quinct.  68.  —  II.  Meton.,  a 
dispute,  discussion :  relinquitur  virtuti  cum  voluptate  cer- 
tatio, Pin.  2,  44  :  omissa  multae  certatione,  the  fine,  L. 
25,  4,  8. 

certe,  adv.  with  comp.  [certus].  I.  In  simple  assurance. 
A.  Of  knowledge,  really,  surely,  assuredly,  actually,  cer- 
tainly, as  a  fact  (syn.  certo).  1.  In  gen. :  quom  is  certe 
Renuntiafit,  T.  And.  346 :  fuit  certe  id  aequum  et  certe 
exspectatum  est,  Plane.  38:  ea  certe  vera  sunt,  admitted 
facts,  Mil.  96 :  cum  se  certe  decessurum  videret,  2  Verr. 
3, 104:  Certe  Romanos  fore  ductores  Pollicitus,  V.  1,  234: 
placuit  tibi,  Delphice,  certe  Dum,  etc.,  0.  2,  543 :  specula- 
tores  qui  certius  explorata  referant,  L.  3, 40,  13 :  Si  repe- 
rire  vocas  amittere  certius,  0.  5,  519:  o  dea  certe,  V.  1, 
328. — Strengthened  by  edepol  (comic):  Certe  edepol  nu- 
tricem  video,  T.  Ph.  746. — 2.  E  s  p.  a.  In  answers  (mostly 
to  rhetorical  questions) :  estne  hie  ipsus  ?  et  certe  is  est, 
T.  Ad.  78 :  nuin  is  est  Cluentius  ?  certe  non  est,  Clu.  149 : 
tantum  timorem  in  quo  meminimus  ?  certe  in  nullo,  Phil. 

1,  37. — b.  In  confirmation  of  something  already  said,  no 
doubt,  of  course,  certainly:  venerat,  ut  opinor,  haec  res  in 
iudicium.    Certe,  Com.  42 :  quod  parvo  esset  natura  con- 
tenta.    Certe,  nisi,  etc.,  Fin.  2, 91 :  atqui  vis  in  foro  versata 
eet.    Certe,  admitted,  Sest.  77. — B.  Of  belief,  without  doubt, 
with  assurance,  confidently,  surely,  certainly  (syn.  profecto ; 
opp.  fortasse) :  quod  iste  certe  statuerat  ac  deliberaverat 


non  adesse,  2  Verr.  1,1:  de  casu  Cottae  certius  ex  cap- 
tivis  cognoscit,  5,  52,  4  :  Postremuin  expellet  certe  vivacior 
heres,  H.  S.  2,  2,  132. — Mostly  with  scio,  to  have  no  doubt, 
be  sure  (cf .  certo  scio,  to  know  unerringly,  be  certain) :  ex 
litteris  certe  scire  potuistis,  font.  8 :  (legiones)  comproba- 
turas  esse  certe  scio,  Phil.  12,  29. — Strengthened  by  hercle 
(comic) :  Mea  quidem  hercle  certe  in  dubio  vitast,  T.  And. 
346.  —  Ironic.:  Regium  certe  genus  Maeret,  no  doubt, 
H.  2,  4,  15  :  credo  fore  qui  .  .  .  inponant,  certe  quibus  vi- 
detur,  etc.,  men  who  no  doubt  think,  etc.,  S.  4,  3. 

II.  In  assurance  with  restriction,  at  least,  yet  certainly, 
but  surely  (cf.  saltern).  A.  Alone :  Si  non  ipsa  re  tibi  iatuc 
dolet,  simulare  certe  est  hominis,  T.  Ad.  734  :  ut  homines 
mortem  vel  optare  incipiant,  vel  certe  timere  desistant,  Tusc. 
1,  117:  res  fortasse  verae,  certe  graves,  Fin.  4,  7:  certe 
furit,  H.  AP.  472 :  consulatum  unum  certe  plebis  Ilorna- 
nae  esse,  L.  22,  34, 1 1 :  quam  (nobilitatem)  certe  peperisse 
melius  est,  quam  conrupisse,  S.  85,  25 :  Quas  dedimus  certe 
terras  habitare  sinamus,  0.  1,  195. — Freq.  with  ego:  de- 
silite,  milites  .  .  .  ego  certe  meum  officium  praestitero,  4, 
25,  3 ;  cf.  certe  ego,  S.  31,  4 :  Galatea,  veni  .  .  .  Certe  ego 
me  vidi,  etc.,  0. 13,  840:  quo  quid  sit  beatius,  mihi  cert« 
in  mentem  venire  non  potest,  Tusc.  6,  81. — B.  With  other 
particles.  1.  With  tamen:  illud  certe  tamen,  quod  iam 
amplexi  sumus,  Or.  3,  22 :  sed  habeat  sane  (alqd  commo- 
di),  habet  certe  tamen  satietatem,  CM.  84.  —  2.  With  at: 
si  non  praesens  periculum,  at  certe  fames  esset  timenda, 
5,  29,  7:  si  tibi  fortuna  non  dedit ...  at  natura  certe  de- 
dit,  Rose.  46 :  At  certe  credemur,  si,  etc.,  0.  F.  3,  351. — 3. 
With  sed:  maior  haec  praeda,  sed  ilia  impudentia  certe 
non  minor,  2  Verr.  3,  169 :  non  ista  quidem  meliora,  sed 
certe  condita  iucundius,  Mur.  66. — 4.  With  vero  :  hoc  vero 
edictum  certe  silentio  non  potest  praeteriri,  Phil.  3,  8. — 
5.  With  quidem.  a.  Quidem  certe  (quidem  emphasizes 
the  preceding  word,  while  certe  belongs  to  the  whole 
clause) :  vestrae  quidem  certe  vitae  prospiciam,  7,  50,  4 : 
unum  quidem  certe  nemo  erit .  .  .  qui  non  concedat,  Clu. 
64:  bona  femina,  locuples  quidem  certe,  Phil.  3,  16. — b. 
Certe  quidem  (quidem  emphasizes  certe) :  sed  alias  ubi  sit 
animus;  certe  quidem  in  te  est,  Tusc.  1,  70. 

1.  certo,  adv.  [certus],  with  certainty,  certainly,  surely,  of 
a  truth,  in  fact,  really  (syn.  certe) :  tua  quidem  hercle  certo 
vita  expetenda  est,  T.  Ph.  163 :  nihil  ita  exspectare  quasi 
certo  futurum,  Tusc.  5,  81 :  ego  rus  abituram  me  esse  certo 
decrevi,  T.  Hec.  586 :   Th.  Quid  ais  ?    Py.  Atqui  certo  com- 
peri,  T.  Eun.  825. — Usu.  with  scio,  /  know  fully,  it  is  be- 
yond doubt:  hoc  certo  scio,  aiebat,  etc.,  T.  And.  929 :  haec 
omnia  facta  esse  certo  scio,  Rose.  21 :  vos  haec  audire  certo 
scio,  2  Verr.  4, 132 :  quam  rem  tibi  certo  scio  gaudio  esse, 
S.  9,  2 :  veniunt  in  mentem  mihi  permulta :  vobis  plura, 
certo  scio,  Caec.  55. 

2.  certo,  avl,  atus,  &re,freq.  [certus]. — Prop.,  to  match, 
vie  with  either  in  hostility  or  in  rivalry.     I.  Against  a  foe 
(syn.  decerto,  contendo).    A.  Lit.  (mostly  in  war),  to  fight, 
contend,  struggle,  co-mbat,  do  battle:  cum  alquo  vi  et  armis, 
Caec.  1 :  armis  cum  hoste,  an  venenis  ?  Off.  3,  87 :  incre- 
dibili  contentione   certantes   pugnis,  calcibus,  unguibus, 
morsu  denique,  Tusc.  5,  77:  proelio,  S.  81,3:  cum  Gallis 
pro  salute,  S.  114,  2:  de  salute,  de  victoria,  Ta.  A.  5:  de 
ambiguo  agro  bello,  L.  3,  71,  2:  acie,  V.  2,  30:  odiis  ma- 
ioribus  quam  viribus,  L.  21,  1,  3  :  animis  iniquis,  V.  10,  7. 
— Impers.:  in  Bruti  salute  certatur,  Phil.  13,  16:  certatur 
limine  in  ipso  Ausoniae,  V.  10,  355  :  ibi  aliquamdiu  certa- 
tum,  S.  74,  3  :  maxima  vi  certatur,  S.  C.  60,  3. — B.  Fig., 
to  contend  (against),  struggle,  strive  (at  law,  etc.) :  inter  se 
quo  iure  certarent,  2  Verr.  2,  39  :  in  centumvirali  iudicio, 
Or.  1, 177 :  quo  senatus  auctoritas  maxima  foret,  S.  C.  38, 
3 :  provocatione,  L.  1,  26,  6 :  si  quid  se  iudice  certes,  H. 
S.  2, 1, 49. — Pass. :  foro  si  res  certabitur  olim,  be  tried,  H. 
S.  2,  5,  27 :  cui  (multae)  certandae  cum  dies  advenisset, 
L.  25,  3,  14 :  certata  lite  deorum  Ambracia,  the  subject  of 


CERTUM 


156 


CERTUS 


arbitration,  0.  13,  713.  —  Impers.:  quicum  omni  ratione 
certandum  sit,  J)iv.  C.  44. — i'ig.,  of  poems  recited  in  com- 
petition: (carmina)  ccrtantia  iudice  Tarpa,  H.  E.  1,  10, 
38. — II.  With  a  rival.  A.  L  i  t.,  to  contend,  compete,  wres- 
tle, struggle,  strive,  vie,  match :  cursu  cum  aequalibus,  S.  6, 
1 :  si  nautae  certarent,  quis  eorum  potissimum  gubernaret, 
Off.  1,  87:  die,  mecum  quo  pignore  certes  (in  music),  V. 
E.  3,  31:  Carmine  vilem  ob  hircum,  H.  AP.  220:  mero, 
H.  4,  1,  31. — With  dat.  (poet.):  solus  tibi  certat  Amyntas, 
is  your  only  rival,  V.  E.  5,  8 :  Certent  et  cycnis  ululae,  V. 
E.  8,  54. — With  inf.,  to  strive  in  competition  (poet.) :  Phoe- 
bum  snperare  canendo,  V.  E.  5,  9 :  aequales  certat  superare 
legendo  (violas),  0.  5,  394  :  Non  prirna  peto  neque  vincere 
certo,  V.  5,  194:  inter  se  eruere  quercum,  V.  4,  443. — 
Part,  absol. :  praedas  certantes  agere,  with,  all  their  might, 
S.  44,  5 :  Avidi  gloriae  certantes  murum  petere,  striving  to 
outdo  one  another,  S.  94,  6. — B.  F  i  g.,  to  compete,  vie,  emu- 
late, rival:  Benedictis  si  certasset,  T.  Ph.  20;  cf.  certa- 
tum  inter  collegas  maledictis,  L.  5,  8,  13 :  cum  civibus  de 
virtute,  S.  C.  9,  2:  cum  aliorum  improbitate,  2  Verr.  5, 
115:  contumacia  adversus  nobiles,  L.  9,  46,  4:  divitiis 
cum  divite,  S.  C.  54,  5 :  ioco,  H.  2,  12,  18 :  desine  mecum 
Certare,  H.  E.  1,  18,  31 :  mecum,  uter  illi  amicior,  Div.  C. 
59 :  vobiscum  de  amore  rei  publicae,  Cat.  4,  15 :  Certemus, 
spinas  animone  ego  fortius  an  tu  Evellas  agro,  H.  E.  1, 14, 
4 :  ut  are  certare  videretur  cum  copia,  2  Verr.  4,  65 :  in 
quo  summa  fortuna  cum  summa  virtute  certavit,  Batt>.  9. 
— Lnpers. :  virtute  oportere,  non  genere  certari,  2  Verr.  5, 
31 ;  v.  L.  5,  8,  13  supra. — With  dat.  (poet.) :  tanto  certare 
minorem,  H.  S.  2,  3,  313 :  viridique  certat  Baca  Venafro, 
H.  2,  6,  15  :  decerpens  Certantem  uvam  purpurae,  H.  Ep. 
2,  20. — With  inf.,  to  strive  in  competition,  vie  in :  (hunc) 
tergeminis  tollere  honoribus  (i.  e.  tollendo),  H.  1,  1 ,  8. 

certum,  I,  «.,  and  certum,  adv. ;  v.  certus,  II.  A. 

certus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  cerno]. — Pro  p., 
determined,  decided  ;  hence,  I.  Determined  in  purpose,  re- 
solved, fixed,  settled,  purposed,  certain.  A.  Lit.  1.  In  gen. 
(rare):  quae  nunc  sunt  certa  ei  consilia,  T.  And.  390: 
Certa  res  est,  T.  And.  368 :  illos  ad  certain  mortem  addu- 
cere,  Sest.  45. — 2.  E  s  p.  impers. :  certum  est,  it  is  deter- 
mined, the  decision  is;  usu.  with  inf.:  omnia  experiri  cer- 
tumst  prius  quam  pereo,  T.  And.  311 :  ita  facere  certumst, 
T.  Eun.  188:  Eorundum  me  libertati  parcere  certum  est, 
Off.  (Enn.)  1,  38 :  certum  est  deliberatumque  omnia  dicere, 
Rose.  31 :  certum  atque  decretum  est  non  dare  signum,  L. 
2,  45,  13  :  certum  est  igni  circumdare  muros,  V.  9,  153. — 
With  dat.  and  inf. :  cum  diceret  sibi  certum  esse  disce- 
dere,  that  he  had  resolved,  Or.  2,  144 :  certum  est  mihi 
vera  fateri,  /  am  resolved,  0.  9,  53. — With  newt.  pron.  i  si 
istuc  ita  certumst  tibi,  T.  Eun.  536. — Comp.  (rare) :  mihi 
abiurare  certius  est  quam  dependere,  /  have  determined 
rather,  etc.,  C.  —  B.  M  e  t  o  n.  of  persons,  determined,  re- 
solved, bent. — With  inf.  :  certa  mori,  V.  4,  564 :  certi  non 
cedere,  0.  9,  43. — With  gen. :  certus  eundi,  V.  4,  554 ;  0. 

II.  Determined  in  thought.  A.  Sure,  proved,  true,  estab- 
lished, certain.  1.  L  i  t.,  of  things :  Vide  ut  mi  haec  certa 
et  clara  attuleris,  T.  Hec.  841 :  cum  ad  has  suspiciones 
certissimae  res  accederent,  1, 19, 11 :  sine  certa  re,  5,  29,  5 : 
crimen,  Rose.  83. — Mostly  with  esse  and  neut.  pron.,  or  im- 
pers. :  certum  esse  ratus  quod  acceperat,  S.  20,  1 :  So. 
Satin  hoc  certum  est  ?  Ge.  certum,  hisce  oculis  egomet 
vidi,  T.  Ad.  329 :  nee  quicquam  certi  respondes  mihi,  T. 
Hec.  706 :  id  parum  certum  est,  L.  5,  35,  3 :  non  credide- 
rit  factum,  an  ...  nee  traditur  certum,  nee,  etc.,  L.  2,  8,  8 : 
neque  certi  quid  esset  explorari  poterat,  7,  45,  4 :  neque 
certum  inveniri  poterat,  Caes.  C.  1,  25,  3 :  si  quicquam 
humanorum  certi  est,  L.  5,  33, 1. — Neg.,  with  scio:  arbi- 
tror,  Certum  non  scimus,  to  a  certainty,  T.  Eun.  Ill :  Non 
certum  scio,  T.  Ph.  148. — With  habeo:  certum  habere,  to 
regard  as  certain,  Caec.  73. — With  pro :  pro  certo  habetote 
vos  decernere,  be  assured,  S.  C.  52,  17  :  pro  certo  polliceor 


hoc  vobis,  Agr.  2,  103:  id  ponere  pro  certo,  L.  23,  6,  8: 
quid  rei  esset  nemo  satis  pro  certo  scire,  L.  26, 10,  1 :  quot 
eaesa  milia  sint,  quis  pro  certo  adfirmet  ?  L.  27,  1, 13  :  pro 
certo  creditur  ( Catilina )  fecisse,  etc.,  S.  C.  15,  2.  —  2. 
M  e  t  o  n.  of  persons,  informed,  assured.,  certain.  —  Posit. 
(mostly  poet.):  certi  sumus  periisse  omnia,  Att.  2,  19,5: 
Anchisen  facio  Certum,  V.  3,  179:  lacrimae  suorum  Turn 
snbitae  matrem  certam  fecere  ruinae,  0.  6,  268 :  futurorum 
certi,  0.  13,  722. — Usu.  comp.:  alqtn  certiorern  facere,  to 
inform,  apprize,  assure:  Quantum  potest  me  certiorem 
face,  T.  Ph.  674 :  uti  se  (Caesarem)  de  his  rebus  certiorem 
faciant,  2,  2,  3 :  qui  certiorem  me  sui  consilii  fecit,  C. : 
Caesarem  certiorem  faciunt,  sese  non  facile  prohibere,  etc., 

1,  11,  4 :  vos  certiores  facere  quo  pacto  se  habeat  provin- 
cia,  2  Verr.  3,  122. — With  subj. :  milites  certiores  facit, 
paulisper    intermitterent    proelium,   instructs,  3,  6,  3.  — 
Pass. :  fit  ab  Ubiis  certior,  Suebos  copias  cogere,  6,  10,  1 : 
ubi  de  eius  adventu  Helvetii  certiores  facti  sunt,  1,  7,  3: 
Caesar  certior  factus  est,  Helvetios  transduxisse,  1,  12,  2: 
factus  certior,  quae  res  gererentur,  Caes.  C.  '..,  15,  4. — B. 
Definite,  precise,  certain,  specified,  particular.     1.  P  r  o  p. : 
ad  certas  res  conficiendas  certos  homines  delectos  habebat, 
for  special  purposes  special  agents,  Cat.  3,  15  :   concilium 
in  diem  certam  indicere,  1,  30,  4 :  cui  (deo)  certis  diebus 
hostiis  litare,  Ta,  G.  9 :  certum  pretium  missionis  consti- 
tuere,  2  Verr.  o,  62 :  poena,  2  Verr.  3,  54 :  certum  agminis 
locum  tenere,  2  Verr.  5,  18:  imperatorem  certum   depo- 
scere,  Pomp.  12 :  numerus,  7,  75,  1 :  signum,  agreed,  Caes. 
C.  1,  27,  6:  naves,  Caes.  C.  1,  56,  3  :  pecuniae,  Caes.  C.  3, 
32,  6 :  domicilium,  fixed,  Marc.  29 :  vitam  ad  certam  rati- 
onis  normam  derigere,  Mur.  3 :  certos  mihi  fines  consti- 
tuam,  Quinct.  35 :  sunt  certi  denique  fines,  Quos  ultra,  etc., 
H.  S.  1,  1,  106:  certum  voto  pete  finem,  H.  E.  1,  2,  56.— 

2.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  determined  only  in  thought;  hence,  in  indefi- 
nite reference,  certam,  nameless,  not  specified  (syn.  aliquis, 
quidam):  de  certa  causa  nondum  facere,  Cat.  1,  5:  certo- 
rum  hominum  avaritia,  Agr.  2,  63 :  hanc  societatem  certi 
homines  fictis  sermonibus  diremerunt,  Dom.  28 :  conspira- 
tio  certorum  hominum  contra  tuam  dignitatem,  Deiot.  11 : 
alia  multa  certi  homines  moliuntur,  ft.  94 :  expositis  cer- 
tis rebus,  a  few  points,  1  Verr.  37. 

III.  Determined  in  nature  or  character  (syn.  firmus, 
exploratus,  confirmatus).  A.  Of  persons,  trustworthy,  con- 
sistent, firm:  amicus  certus  in  re  iucerta  cernitur,  Lael. 
(Enn.)  64 :  fidelis  certusque  amicus,  Tull.  5 :  homo  certus 
et  diligens,  2  Verr.  2,  92 :  honestissimus  et  certissimus,  2 

Verr.  2,  156:  hostis  nee  spe  nee  animo  certior  (i.  e.  fir- 
mior),  L.  10,  35, 17 ;  cf.  satis  animo  certo  et  confirmato, 
Qidnct.  77 :  pectus,  V.  9,  249 :  homines  certos  eius  rei 
causa  in  Siciliam  mittere,  2  Verr.  2,  96 :  custodes,  2  Verr. 
5,  145 :  illud  ex  hominibus  certis  reperiebam,  1  Verr.  22 : 
per  litora  certos  Dimittam,  V.  1,  577:  certissimus  auctor 
(Phoebus),  V.  G.  1,432:  testes,  Clu.  10:  certi  accusatoris 
officium,  Rose.  53.  —  B.  Of  things,  settled,  fixed,  assured, 
established,  trusticorthy,  certain:  certius  argumentum  odii, 
Rose.  52 :  cum  ilia  certissima  argumenta  atque  indicia 
sceleris,  turn  multo  certiora  ilia,  conclusive,  Cat.  3,  13 ;  cf. 
posteaquam  certiores  nuntii  de  exercitu  venerint,  more 
trustworthy  news,  6,  10,  4 :  nunc  omnium  fortunae  sunt 
certae  (  opp.  possessiones  incertae ),  Com.  33 :  vectigalia 
populi  R.  certissima,  Pomp.  6 :  certum  ius  obtinere,  Caec. 
10:  quod  salutis  certa  laetitia  est,  nascendi  incerta  con- 
dicio,  Cat.  3,  2 :  matrimonium,  Phil.  2,  44 :  certissima  vic- 
toria, complete,  7,  37,  3 :  conviva,  constant,  H.  E.  1,  7,  75 : 
certiorem  capessere  fugam,  more  decided,  L.  9,  39, 10:  cer- 
tam quatit  improbus  hastam,  sure  of  aim,  V.  11,  767  :  sa- 

itta,  H.  1, 12,  23:  segetis  certa  fides  meae,  H.  3,  16,  30: 
Palantes  certo  de  tramite  pellit,  H.  S.  2,  3,  49 :  Sidera  (as 
guides),  H.  2, 16, 4 :  certo  subtemine  Parcae,  inexorable,  H. 
Ep.  13,  15:  omnia  non  properanti  clara  certaque  erunt, 
L.  22,  39,  22 :  si  certa  pestis  adesset,  sure  destruction,  S. 
106,  3 :  pro  incerta  spe  certa  praemia,  S.  C.  41,  2. 


CERUSSATUS 


157 


CETERUS 


cerussatus,  adj.  [  cerussa  ],  colored  with  white  -  lead, 
painted  white :  buc  jae,  Pis.  25  dub. 

cerva,  ae,/.  [cervus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  hind,  0.  6,  686  al. 
—II.  Poet.,  deer  in  gen.,  T.  Ph.  7  ;  V.  4,  69  ;  H.,  0. 

cervical,  alis,  n.  [cervix],  a  pillow,  bolster  (syn.  pulvi- 
nus),  Iiiv.  6,  363. 

c«rvicula,  ae./.,  dim.  [cervix],  a  small  neck,  2  Verr.  3, 
49. 

cervmus,  adj.  [cervus],  of  a  deer :  pellis,  H.  E.  1,  2, 
66 :  vellera,  0.  6,  592 :  senectus,  i.  e.  great  age  (because 
the  deer  was  said  to  live  to  a  great  age),  luv.  14,  251. 

Cervius,  il,  m.  I.  An  informer,  H. — II.  A  neighbor 
of  Horace  in  the  Sabine  country,  H. 

cervix,  icis,  /.  [R.  2  CEL-,  CER-  +  R.  VI-,  VIC-].— 
Prop.,  head-joint,  head-fastening ;  hence,  I.  Lit.,  the  neck, 
nape.  A.  Sing,  (mostly  poet. ;  but  always  in  L.  in  lit. 
sense):  cui  (bovi)  plurima  cervix,  V.  G.  3,  52:  rosea  (Ve- 
neris),  V.  1,  402 :  subacta  ferre  iugum,  H.  2,  5,  2 :  uudare 
cervicem  iugulumque,  L.  22,  51,  7. — B.  Plur.:  eversae  cer- 
vices tuae,  T.  Heant.  372 :  ut  gladius  impenderet  illius 
beati  cervicibus,  Tusc.  5,  62 :  aliquo  praesidio  caput  et 
cervices  tutari,  Sest.  90:  frangere,  2  Verr.  5,  110:  parentis 
Fregisse  cervicem,  H.  2,  13,  6 :  altae,  V.  2,  219. — E  s  p.  in 
the  phrase,  cervices  securi  subicere,  i.  e.  commit  a  capital 
crime,  Phil.  2,  51  :  cervices  Roscio  dare,  i.  e.  submit  to  be 
judicially  murdered  by  R.,  Rose.  30  (cf.  Phil.  5,  42  infra) ; 
cf.  praebenda  est  gladio  haec  Candida  cervix,  luv.  10,  345. — 
II.  K  i  g.  (only  plur.).  A.  The  neck,  shoulders  (as  bearing  the 
yoke, or  a  burden):  Imposuistis  in  cervicibus  nostris  sem- 
piternum  dominurn,  ND.  1, 54 :  suis  cervicibus  tanta  munia 
sustinent,  Sest.  138 :  eius  furores  hac  dextera  cervicibus 
vestris  reppuli,  Mil.  77  :  dandae  cervices  erant  crudelitati 
nefariae,  must  submit,  Phil.  5,  42. — B.  The  neck,  throat  (as 
a  vital  part),  the  life :  a  cervicibus  nostris  est  depulsus  An- 
tonius,  Phil.  3,  8  :  tantam  molem  mali  a  cervicibus  vestris 
depellere,  Cat.  3,  17. — Hence,  etsi  bellum  ingens  in  cervi- 
cibus erat,  close  at  hand,  impending,  L.  22,  33,  6. — C.  The 
neck  (as  expressive  of  courage):  qui  tantis  erunt  cervici- 
bus recuperatores,  qui  audeant  ?  etc.,  who  shall  have  the 
fierceness?  2  Verr.  3,  135. 

cervus,  I,  m.  [R.  1  CAR-,  SCAR-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  staff,  deer: 
bos  cervi  figura,  6,  26, 1 :  fugax,  H.  4,  6,  34 :  fugientes,  H.  3, 
12, 11 :  pavidi,  0.  F.  5,  173  :  surgens  in  cornua,  V.  10,  725  : 
Ocior  cervis,  H.  2, 16,  23.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  war,  a  struct- 
ure of  sharp  stakes  (like  horns),  chevaux-de-frise,  7,  72, 4 ;  L. 

cespes,  v.  caespes. 

cessatio,  onis,/.  [cesso],  inactivity,  idleness,  absence  of 
occupation :  libera  atque  otiosa,  C. :  Epicurus  nihil  cessa- 
tione  melius  existiinat,  ND.  1,  102. 

cessator,  oris,  m.  [cesso],  a  loiterer,  idler,  dilatory  per- 
son :  non  quo  cessator  esse  solerem,  praesertim  in  litteris, 
C. :  nequam  et  cessator  Davus,  H.  S.  2,  7, 100. 

cessio,  onis,/.  [1  cedo],  in  law  lang.,  a  giving  up,  sur- 
rendering;  in  hire,  C. 

cesso,  a  vi,  atum,  &re,freq.  [1  cedo].  I.  Prop.,  to  be 
remiss,  delay,  loiter,  to  cease  from,  stop,  give  over  (implying 
blame ;  cf.  desino,  intermitto,  requiesco,  cunctor) :  paulum 
si  cessassem,  T.  Eun.  672  :  odiosa  cessas,  you  are  delaying 
thamefully,  T.  Eun.  754 :  odiose,  T.  Ad.  588  :  in  suo  studio 
atque  opere,  CM.  1 3 :  ab  apparatu  operum  ac  munitionum 
nihil  cessatum,  L.  21,  8,'l  :  Quidquid  apud  durae  cessatum 
est  moenia  Troiae,  whatever  delay  there  was,  V.  11,  288: 
audacia,  to  lack  spirit,  L.  1,  46,  6  :  ad  anna  cessantes  Con- 
citet,  H.  1,  36,  15. — So  in  admonitions:  quid  stas?  quid 
cessas  ?  T.  And.  979  :  quor  cessas  ?  T.  Ad.  703  :  cessas  in 
vota  precesque  Tros,  ait,  Aenea?  cessas?  V.  6,  51  sq. — 
With  dot. :  Sed  ego  nunc  mihi  cesso,  qui  non  umerum 
hunc  onero  pallio,  i.  e.  to  my  hurt,  T.  Ph.  844. — With  inf.  : 
adloqui,  T.  And.  345  :  pultare  ostium,  T.  Heaut.  410 :  mori, 


H.  3,27,  68:  gemere,  V.  E.  1,  58.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A.  Of 
persons,  to  be  inactive,  be  idle,  be  at  leisure,  be  unoccupied, 
do  nothing :  cur  tarn  multos  deos  nihil  agere  et  cessare 
patitur  ?  ut  neque  cessaret  umquam,  ND.  3,  93  ;  Off.  3, 1 : 
nisi  forte  ego  vobis  cessare  nunc  videor,  cum  bella  non 
gero,  CM.  18 :  si  quid  cessare  potes,  requiesce  sub  umbra, 
V.  K  7,  10:  Dum  cessant  aliae,  0.  4,  37:  Cur  alter  fra- 
trum  cessare  et  ludere  et  ungi  Praeferat,  H.  E.  2,  2,  183  : 
Cessatum  usque  adhuc  est,  T.  Ad.  631. — Of  a  slave :  Semel 
hie  cessavit,  skulked,  played  truant,  H.  E.  2,  2,  14. — Of  a 
writer :  qui  multum  peccat,  is  very  negligent,  H.  AP.  367. 
— B.  Of  things,  to  be  at  rest,  to  rest,  be  still,  be  inactive,  be 
unused,pause,  cease,  stop:  quid  ita  cessarunt  pedes?  Phaedr. 
1, 9,  5  :  Cessat  opus,  0.  F.  6,  348 :  cur  Berecyntiae  Cessant 
flamina  tibiae,  H.  3,  19,  19 :  cessat  voluntas?  H.  1,  27,  13: 
cessat  ira  deae,  L.  29,  18,  10:  cessasse  ferunt  Latoidos 
aras,  i.  e.  remained  unsought,  0.  8,  278 :  Cessantem  Bibuli 
consulis  amphoram,  i.  e.  long  unopened,  H.  3,  28,  8 :  cessa- 
turae  casae,  0.  F.  4,  804 :  alternis  idem  tonsas  cessare 
novalls,  to  lie  fallow,  V.  G.  1,  71 :  cessat  voluntas?  non 
alia  bibam  Mercede,  i.  e.  does  he  hesitate?  H.  1,  27,  13. — 
Pass. :  Cessata  tempora  cursu  Corrigit,  makes  up  for  lost 
time,  0.  10,  669  :  cessata  arva,  0.  F.  4,  617.  —  Sup.  ace.: 
cessatum  ducere  curam,  lay  at  rest,  H.  E.  1,  2,  31. 

cetarium,  I,  n.  [cetos],  a  fish-pond,  H.  S.  2,  6,  44. 

cetarius,  i,  m.  [  cetos  ],  a  fishmonger,  T.  Eun.  267, 
quoted  Off.  1,  150. 

cete,  v,  cetos. 

cetera,  adv.  [ace.  plur.  of  ceterus],  for  the  rest,  other- 
wise, in  all  else  ;  cf .  raXXa,  ra  \oiird  (not  in  C. ).  I.  With 
adj. :  Bocchus  praeter  nomen  cetera  ignarus  populi  Ro- 
niiini,  S.  19,  7 :  hastile  cetera  teres  praeterquam  ad  extre- 
mum,  L.  21,  8,  10:  Excepto  quod  non  simul  esses,  cetera 
laetus,  H.  E.  1,  10,  50:  hac  in  re  una  dissimiles,  at  cetera 
paene  gemelli,  H.  E.  1,  10,  3 :  cetera  Grains,  V.  3,  694 : 
virum  cetera  egregium  secuta,  L.  1,  35,  6 :  cetera  similes 
Batavis,  nisi,  etc.,  Ta.  O.  29. — Rarely  after  its  adj. :  egre- 
gius  cetera,  Ta.  A.  16. — II.  With  verbs:  cetera  adsentior 
Crasso,  Or.  1,  36 :  cetera  parce,  puer,  bello,  V.  9,  666. 

ceteroqui  ( not  -quin  ),  adv.  [ceterus  +  qui],  for  the 
rest,  in  other  respects,  otherwise,  dXXu>£  (rare,  except  in  C.'s 
letters):  quern,  nisi  quod  solum,  ceteroqui  recte  quidam 
vocant  Atticum,  C. :  non  poe'ta  solum  suavis,  verum  etiam 
ceteroqui  doctus,  ND.  1,  60. 

1.  ceterum, !,  n.,  v.  ceterus. 

2.  ceterum,  adv.  [ace.  n.  sing,  of  ceterus].     I.  For  the 
rest,  in  other  respects,  else,  otherwise.     A.  In  gen. :  nunc 
amitte  hunc,  ceterum  Posthac,  T.  Ph.  142 :   foedera  alia 
aliis  legibus,  ceterum  eodem  modo  omnia  fiunt,  L.  1,  24,  3 : 
iumenta  sarcinis  levari,  ceterum  utris  modo  portari,  S.  76, 
3 :  brevior  via  per  loca  deserta,  ceterum  dierum  erat  fere 
decem,  N.  Eum.  8,  6. — B.  In  transitions,  now,  besides,  for 
the  rest  (beginning  a  clause,  except  in  the  comic  poets), 
T.  Hec.  391 :  Ceterum  ex  aliis  negotiis,  etc.,  S.  4, 1,  and 
often. — C.  Restrictive,  usu.  in  contrast  with  quidem  or  a 
negative,  but,  yet,  notwithstanding,  still,  on  the  other  hand 
(not  in  (3.  or  Caes.):  id  quidem  (bellum)  spe  omnium  seri- 
ns fuit :   ceterum,  id  quod  non  timebant,  etc.,  L.  2,  3,  1 : 
multa  ceterum  levia,  S.  87,  1 :  ipsi  pares,  ceterum  opibus 
disparibus,  S.  52,  1 :  eos  multum  laboris  suscipere,  cete- 
rum ma xu me  tutos  esse,  S.  14,  12:  avidus  potentiae,  ho- 
noris, divitiarum,  ceterum  vitia  sua  callide  occultans,  S. 
15,  3  :  eo  rem  se  vetustate  oblitteratam,  ceterum  suae  me- 
moriae infixam  adferre,  L.  3,  71,  6 :  bellum  nondum  erat, 
ceterum  iam  certamina  serebantur,  L.  21,  6,  1. — II.  Intro- 
ducing a  conclusion  contrary  to  fact  (mostly  post-class.), 
otherwise,  else,  in  the  opposite  event,  dXXoif  :  non  enim  cogi- 
taras  ;  ceterum  Idem  hoc  melius  invenisses,  T.  Mm.  462. 

(ceterus),  adj.  [comp.  form  from  pronom.  stem  CA-, 
CI-].  I.  Prop.,  the  other,  the  remainder,  rest  (cf.  reli- 


CETHEGUS 


158 


C  H  A  R  T  U  L  A 


quus ).  A.  Sing.,  masc. :  ceterum  ornatum  habere,  C. : 
regio  cultu,  N.  Dat.  3,  1 :  laeta  et  imperatori  ceteroque 
exercitui,  L.  28,  4,  1 :  cohortes  veteranas  .  .  .  ceterum  ex- 
ercitum  locat,  S.  C.  59,  5  :  orbis,  Ta.  A.  17. — Fern. :  multi- 
tudo,  S.  C.  36,  2 :  vita,  S.  C.  52,  31 :  aetas,  V.  G.  3,  62 : 
nox,  0.  12,  579 :  silva,  0.  8,  750 :  turba,  0.  3,  236  :  murus 
supra  ceterae  modum  altitudinis  emunitus,  L.  21,  7,  7: 
inter  ceteram  planitiem  mons,  S.  92,  5  :  Graeciaiu,  N.  Paus. 
2,  4 :  aciem,  L.  6,  8,  6 :  pro  cetera  eius  audacia  atque 
amentia,  2  Verr.  1,6:  una  iugi  aqua,  cetera  pluvia  ute- 
bantur,  S.  89,  6. — Neut. :  non  abhorret  a  cetero  scelere,  L. 
1,  48,  5. — Neut.  sing,  as  subst. :  ceterum  omne  incensum 
est,  t)ie  rest,  L.  22,  20,  6 :  de  cetero,  as  for  the  rest,  fin.  1, 
26. — B.  Plur.,  the  rest,  the  other,  all  other.  1.  I  n  geu. 
(freq.):  vos  curis  solvi  ceteris,  T.  Hec.  230:  amici,  1,  35, 
4:  praestare  ceteris  animalibus,  S.  C.  1,  1:  arnia  tela  et 
cetera  instrumenta,  S.  43,  3  :  Quam  fortunatus  ceteris  sim 
rebus,  absque  una  hac  t'oret,  T.  Hec.  601 :  sane  ceterarum 
rerum  pater  familias  prudens,  Quinct.  11. — 2.  As  subst. 
a.  Masc.,  the  others,  all  the  rest,  everybody  else :  ceteri  nihil 
suspicantes  dant  (iusiurandum),  Cassius,  etc.,  S.  C.  44,  2 : 
ceteris  metu  perculsis  Scaurus,  etc.,  S.  40,  4. — b.  Neut.; 
nil  egregie  praeter  cetera  studebat,  T.  And.  58 :  tu  conicito 
cetera,  T.  Ph.  166 :  ad  cetera  addiderunt,  falsum  numerum 
deferri,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  59, 4 :  inter  cetera  tristia  eius  anni, 
L.  7,  25,  10:  Cetera  de  genere  hoc,  adeo  sunt  multa,  etc., 
H.  S.  1, 1,  13 :  ut  omittam  cetera,  Cat.  3, 18  ;  v.  also  cetera. 
— Es  p.,  et  cetera  or  ceteraque,  and  the  rest,  and  the  like, 
and  so  forth,  Gr.  icai  ra  «£»/£ :  cum  scriptum  ita  sit ...  et 
cetera,  Or.  2,  141:  ut  illud  Scipionis, '  Agas  asellum'  et 
cetera,  Or.  2,  258:  vina  ceteraque,  2  Verr.  1,  91.  —  II. 
Esp.  id  iom  at.  (with  the  genus  instead  of  the  species ;  cf. 
alius,  II.  D.),  the  rest,  besides,  also :  Ipse  (consul)  vocat  pug- 
nas,  sequitur  turn  cetera  pubes  (the  consul  not  of  the 
pubes),  V.  7,  614 ;  cf.  hi  ceterorum  Britannorum  fugacis- 
simi  (i.  e.  omnium),  Ta.  A.  34. 

Cethegus,  I,  m.,  a  Roman  cognomen  in  the  Cornelian 
gens.  I.  M.  Cornelius  Cethegus,  a  distinguished  orator, 
C. ;  hence,  priscis  memorata  Catonibus  atque  Cethegis,  H. 
E.  2,  2,  117.  — II.  C.  Cornelius  Cethegus,  companion  of 
Catiline,  C.,  S.,  luv. 

(cetos),  n.,  =  nc/jjroe,  a  sea-monster,  only  plur. :  inmania 
cete,  V.  5,  822. 

cetra,  cetratus,  v.  caet-.     cette,  v.  2  cedo. 

ceu,  adv.  [for  *ceve  (cf.  neu  seu),  ce  +  ve],  as,  like  as, 
just  as  (poet,  and  late  prose).  I.  Comparing  the  subject 
with  something  else :  genus  omne  natantum,  ceu  nau- 
fraga  corpora,  fluctus  Proluit,  like,  V.  G.  3,  542  :  Dims  per 
urbes  Afer  Ceu  flamma  per  taedas,  etc.,  H.  4,  4,  43 :  tenuis 
fugit  ceu  f umus  in  auras,  V.  5,  740 :  natae  .  .  .  Praecipites 
atra  ceu  tempestate  columbae,  .  .  .  sedebant,  V.  2,516: 
ceu  uubibus  arcus  Mille  iacit  varios  adverse  sole  colores, 
V.  5,  88.— Followed  by  haud  aliter,  V.  9,  792  ;  10,  257 ;  or 
by  sic,  V.  10,  723. — With  cum,  as  when:  aliae  turpes  hor- 
rent, ceu  pulvere  ab  alto  Cum  venit  viator,  V.  Gr.  4,  96  : 
fremebant  Caelicolae,  ceu  flamina  Cum  fremunt  silvis,  V. 
10,  97.  —  Rarely  after  its  noun :  lupi  ceu  raptores,  V.  2, 
355. — II.  Comparing  the  subject  with  itself.  1.  At  an- 
other time,  just  as:  pars  vertere  terga,  Ceu  quondam  peti- 
ere  rates,  V.  6,  492. — 2.  Under  other  conditions,  as  if,  as 
it  were,  like  as  if,  just  as  if:  per  aperta  volans,  ceu  liber 
habenis,  Aequora,  V.  Cf.  3,  194. — Hence,  with  subj. :  ceu 
cetera  nusquam  Bella  forent,  V.  2,  438. 

Ceus,  adj.,  of  Cea :  gens,  0. :  Simonides,  C. :  Camenae, 
i.  e.  of  Simonides,  H.  4,  9,  7  :  neniae,  H.  2,  1,  38. 

Ceutrones,  um,  m.  I.  A  tribe  in  the  province  of 
Gaul,  Caes.  —  II.  A  Belgian  tribe,  allies  of  the  Nervii, 
Caes. 

Cevenna  or  Cebenna,  ae,/,  a  mountain  of  Gaul  (now 
the  Cevennes),  Caes. 


Ceyx,  ycis  (ace.  yea),  m.,  =  K;)i>4,  a  king  of  Trachis, 
changed  into  a  kingfisher,  O. 

Chabrias,  ae,  m.,  =  Xa/3|Oi'ac,  an  Athenian  general,  N. 

Chaerea,  ae,  m.,  =  Xatpeac,  a  youth,  T. 

Chalcidicus,  adj.  I.  Prop.,  of  Chalcis,  Chalcidian, 
C.  :  versus,  of  Euphorion,  V.  E.  10,  50.  —  II.  Meton., 
since  Cumae  was  a  colony  of  Chalcis,  Cumaean  :  arx,  Cu- 
mae,V.A.  6,  17. 

Chalcioecon,  i,  n.,  =  XaX«o«ov,  the  bronze  temple  of 
Athene  on  the  Spartan  Acropolis,  L. 

Chalcioicus  (-oecus),  adj.,  /.,  =  XaXi«'o«(coc,  of  the 
bronze  temple  :  Minerva  (because  of  the  temple  of  Athene 
in  Sparta),  X.  Paus.  5,  2. 

Chalcis,  idis  or  idos,  /.,  =  XaXict'e,  the  chief  town  of 
Euboea  (now  Negroponte),  N. 

Chaldaeus,  adj.,  Chaldaean:  grex,  of  soothsayers,  luv. 
10,  94. 

chalybeius,  adj.,  =  xaXv/fooc,  of  steel:  massa,  0.  F. 
4,  405. 

Chalybes,  um,  m.,  =  XaXw/3te,  a  people  of  Pontus, 
noted  for  their  steel,  V. 

chalybs,  ybis,  m.,  —  xa^v^^  steel:  volnificus,  V.  8,  446. 


Chamavi,  orum,  m.,  =  Xauavoi,  a  people  of  Germany, 
Ta. 

Chaon,  onis,  m.,  a  son  of  Priamus,  ancestor  of  the  Cha- 
ones,  V.  3,  335. 

Chaonia,  ae,  /.,  the  country  of  the  Chaones,  in  Epirus, 
V.  3,  335  ;  C.,  L.' 

Chaonis,  iclis,  /.,  adj.,  Chaonian,  of  Chaonia  (poet.): 
arbos,  i.  e.  quercus,  0.  10,  90. 

Chaonius,  adj.  I.  Of  Chaonia  (in  Epirus);  hence, 
poet.,  of  Epirus  :  campi,  V.  :  sinus,  0.  :  pater,  i.  e.  Jupiter 
(whose  oracle  was  at  Dodona  ),  V.  G.  2,  67  :  columbae, 
which  revealed  the  future  at  Dodona,  V.  E.  9,  13.  —  II.  Of 
Chaonia  (a  town  in  Syria)  :  Molpeus,  0.  5,  163. 

Chaos  or  Chaus,  abl.  Chao  (no  gen.},  n.,  =  Xao£.  I. 
The  unformed  world,  void,  empty  space:  ingens,  inane,  0. 
—  Invoked  as  a  god,  V.  4,  510.  —  II.  The  formless  mass  of 
which  the  universe  was  made,  chaos:  rudis  indigestaque 
moles,  0.  1,  7  :  a  Chao,  since  the  creation  of  the  world, 
V.  G.  4,  347. 

chara,  ae,  /.,  perh.  =  %apd,  a  root  (now  unknown); 
perh.  a  kind  of  wild  cabbage,  Caes.  C.  3,  48,  1. 

Charaxus,  1,  m.  I.  One  of  the  Lapithae,  0.  —  II.  A 
brother  of  Sappho,  0. 

Chares,  etis,  m.,  =  Xapnc.,  an  Athenian  general,  N. 

Chariclo,  us,/.,  a  nymph,  wife  of  Chiron,  0. 

Charinus,  I,  m.,  a  man's  name,  T. 

charistia,  orum,  n.  [xap*e]>  an  annual  family  banquet, 
held  February  20th,  at  which  feuds  were  settled,  0.  f.  2,  617. 

Charites,  um,  f.,  =  Xapirec.,  the  Charites  or  Graces 
(Lat.  Gratiue),  0.  F.  5,  219. 

Charon,  ontis,  m.,  =  Xapwv.  I.  Charon,  ferryman  in 
the  Lower  World,  C.,  V.—  II.  A  Theban,  N. 

Charops,  opis,  m.,  a  Lycian,  0. 

charta,  ae,  /.,  =  xopnjc.  I.  Lit.,  a  leaf  of  the  Egyp- 
tian papyrus,  paper  :  quodcumque  semel  chartis  inleve- 
rit,  H.  &  1,  4,  36  :  chartas  et  scrinia  posco,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
113;  C.  —  II.  Meton.,  a  writing,  paper:  chartae,  quae 
illam  severitatem  continebant,  obsoluerunt,  the  records, 
Gael.  40  :  finis  chartaeque  viaeque,  H.  S.  1,  5,  104  :  ineptae, 
H.  E.  2,  1,  270.  —  Esp.  a  poem  :  si  chartae  sileant,  H.  4, 
8,  21  al. 

chartula,  ae,/.,  dim.  [charta],  a  little  paper,  memoran- 
dum, C. 


CHARY  B  D I S 


159 


CHRYSOGONUS 


Chary  bdis,  is  (ace.  im  or  in,  abl.  \),f.,  =  Xdpi'flSii;. 
I.  P  i' op.,  a  whirlpool  between  Italy  and  Sicily, personified 
at  a  female  monster,  luv. :  implacata,  V.  3,  420 :  Austro 
agitata,  0.— II.  Fig.,  a  destroyer,  H.  1,  27,  19:  Charyb- 
dim  bonorum,  voraginem  potius  (dixerim),  Or.  3,  163. 

Chasuaiii,  drum,  m.,  a  German  tribe,  Ta.  G.  34. 

Chatti  (Catti),  orum,  m.,=Xarrot  (hence,  Hesse),  a 
people  of  Germany,  Ta.,  luv. 

Chauci,  orum,  m.,  =  Kavicoi,  a  people  of  Lower  Ger- 
many, Ta. 

Chelae,  arum,/.,  =  Xn\ai ;  in  astron.,  lit.  the  arms  (of 
Scorpio,  which  extend  into  Libra,  hence),  meton.  Libra,  V. 
G.  1,  33. 

Chelidon,  onis,/.,  =  Xt\iduv,  a  female  client  of  Verres 
who  made  him  her  heir,  C. 

chelydrus,  I,  m.,  =  \k\vopoQ,  a  fetid  water-serpent,  V. 
G.  3,  415;  O. 

chelys,  ace.  chelyn,  voc.  chely  (no  gen.),f,,  =%i\vc. — 
Prop.,  a  tortoise  ;  hence,  in  e t o n.,  a  shell,  lyre,  harp 
(poet. ;  cf.  testudo),  0. 

cheragra  (chir-),  ae,/.,  = xeipdypa,  gout  in  the  hand, 
H.  X.  2,  7,  15  al. 

Cherronesus  ( -os),  or  Chersoiiesua.  I,  /.,  =  Xtp- 
povj/ffoe  or  Xtpaovnffoc,  (a  peninsula),  the  Thracian  penin- 
sula west  of  the  Hellespont,  the  Chersonese,  C.,  N.,  L. 

Chersidamas,  antis,  m.,  a  Lycian,  0. 

Cherusci,  orum,  m.,  =  Xnpovaicoi,  a  people  of  Ger- 
many, Caes.,  Ta. 

Chia,  ae,/.,  =  Xia,  a  girl,  H. 

chfliarchus,  1,  >«.,  =  ^iXtap^oc  (a  commander  of  1000). 
— In  Persia,  the  officer  next  (he  king,  chancellor  of  state,  N. 
Con.  3,  2. 

Child,  onis,  m.,  =  XiXiov,  a  Roman  cognomen,  C. 

Chimaera,  ae,  /.,  =  Xlpaipa  (a  goat).  I.  A  fabulous 
monster  in  Lycia,  slain  by  Bellerophon,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0. ; 
graven  on  a  helmet,  V.  7,  785. — II.  A  ship  in  the  fleet  of 
Aeneas,  V. 

Chimaerifera,  adj.,f.  [Chimaera +R.  FER-],  produc- 
ing the  Chimaera,  0. 

Chione,  es,  /.,  =Xiovt],  a  daughter  of  Daedalian,  shot 
by  Diana,  0. 

Chios,  il,/.,  =X»'oc,  an  island  in  the  Aegean  Sea,  near 
the  coast  of  Ionia  (famous  for  wine  and  marble),  now  Scio, 
H.,  C.,  N. 

chiragra,  v.  cheragra. 

chlrographum,  I,  n.,  =  %tip6ypa<f>ov.  I.  A  handwrit- 
ing, hand  (cf.  manus) :  quo  me  teste  convincas?  an  chi- 
rographo? Phil.  2,  8:  extrema  pagella  pupugit  me  tuo 
chirographo,  C. :  neque  utar  meo  chirographo,  C. :  chi- 
rographum  primorum  imitatus  est,  ND.  3,  74.  —  II. 
Meton.,  that  which  is  written  with  one's  own  hand,  an 
autograph:  Caesaris  chirographa  defendere,  Phil.  2, 109 : 
chirographa  mutare,  Phil.  1,  18:  falsa  chirographa,  forg- 
eries, Phil.  2,  35. 

Chiron,  onis,  m.,  =  Xeipuv,  Chiron,  a  Centaur,  V.; 
changed  into  the  constellation  Centaurus,  0. 

chlronomon),  adj.,  =  ^ipovoftiav  (Gr.  P.  of  -xjupovo- 
Hiu,  to  move  the  hands  rhythmically ;  only  ace.  -unta 
once),  moving  the  hands  significantly,  gesturing,  luv.  5, 121. 

chlrurgia,  ae,/.,  =xfipovpyia,  surgery  (once) :  chirui- 
giae  taedet,  i.  e.  violent  remedies,  C. 

Chius,  adj.,  =  Xioc,  Chian,  of  Chios,  H.  —  As  subst.  : 
Chium  (sc.  vinum),  n.,  Chian  wine  (a  sweet  wine ;  cf.  Faler- 
num),  H. — Plur.  Chu,  the  Chiang,  C.,  L. 

chlamydatus,  adj.  [chlamys],  in  a  military  cloak, 
Post.  27 


chlamys,  ydis,  /.,  =  -x\apvc.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  Grecian 
upper  garment  of  wool,  usu.  a  military  cloak,  state  mantle : 
cum  chlamyde  statuam  videtis,  Post.  27 :  aurata,  V.  6, 
250:  Tyria,  O.  6,  51 :  Pallas  chlamyde  conspectus,  V.  8, 
588. — II.  In  g  e  n.,  a  cloak,  mantle  (poet.),  worn  in  peace : 
by  Mercury,  0.  2,  733;  by  Dido,  V.  4,  137;  by  children, 
V.  3,  484  ;  by  the  tragic  chorus,  H.  E.  1,  6,  40. 

Chloe,  es,/.,  =  XXoi;,  a  girl,  H.  1,  23,  1. 

Chloreus,  el  (ace.  ea),  m.,  =X\wpiv£.  I.  A  companion 
of  Aeneas,  slain  by  Ttirnus,  V. — II.  A  Phrygian  prieM,  of 
Cybele,  V. 

Chloris,  idis,  /.,  —  X\<Spte  (greenness).  I.  Flora,  god- 
dess of  Jlowers,  0. — II.  A  girl,  H. — III.  The  wife  of  Iby- 
cus,  H. 

Chlorus,  I,  m.,  a  cognomen  of  Sex.  Pompeius,  2  Verr.  2, 
23. 

Choerilus,  f,  m.,  =  \oipi\ov,  a  wretched  Greek  poet, 
eulogist  of  Alexander  the  Great,  H. 

choraules,  ae,  m.,  =  xopavXqc,,  a  flute-player,  who  ac- 
companied the  choral  dance,  luv.  6,  77. 

chorda,  ae,  /.,  =%op£ij,  catgut,  a  string  (of  a  musical 
instrument):  chordae  intentae,  quae  ad  quemquc  ttictum 
respondeant,  Or.  3,  216  :  resonat  quae  (vox)  chordis  quai- 
tuor  ima,  i.  e.  most  acute  (since  the  highest  string  gave  the 
gravest  sound),  H.  S.  1,  3,  8 :  Verba  socianda  chordis,  by 
the  lyre,  H.  4,  9,  4 :  querulae,  0.  5,  339. 

chorea  (choreas,  V.  6,  644),  ae, /.,  =^opiia  (mostly 
plur.),  a  dance  in  a  ring,  a  dance,  V.,  H.,  0. 

chore  us  or  -lus,  1,  m.,  =  ^optlof  ( sc.  TTOJ'C,  pes ),  in 
verse,  afoot,  later  called  trochaeus,  —  -^,  C. 

chorus,  I,  m.,  =  \opog  (hence,  Fr.  choeur,  Engl.  choir). 

I.  A  dance  in  a  ring,  a  choral  dance,  a  dance  (poet. ;  syn.  cho- 
rea, saltatio):  Nympharum  leves  chori,  H.  1,  1,  31 :  ferre 
pedem  choris.H.  2, 12, 17 :  chores  agitare,  V.  G.  4,  533 :  du- 
cere,  H.  1, 4,  5 :  exercere,  V.  1,  499 :  indicere,V.  11,  737. — 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.   A.  A  troop  of  dancers,  band  of  singers,  chorus, 
choir:  saltatores,  citharistas,  totum  denique  comissationis 
Antonianae  chorum,  etc.,  Phil.  5, 15  :  Phoebi  chorus,  V.  E. 
6,  66 :  chorus  Dryadum,  V.  G.  4,  460 :  Nereidum,  V.  5,  240 : 
Idaei  chori, V.  9, 1 12 :  canorus,  luv.  1 1 , 163. — E  s  p.  in  trag- 
edy :  actoris  partis  chorus  officiumque  virile  Defendat,  H. 
AP.  1 93. — P  o  e  t.  of  the  Pleiades,  as  the  deified  daughters  of 
Atlas:  Pleiadum,  H.  4,  14,  21. — B.  In  gen.,  a  multitude, 
band,  troop,  crowd:  stipatus  choro  iuventutis,  Mur.  49: 
philosophorum,  Fin.  1,  26  :  vatum,  H.  4,  3, 15  :  scriptoruna, 
H.  E.  2, 2,  77 :  puellarum,  H.  2, 5,  21 :  virtutum,  Off.  3, 116: 
noster  (i.  e.  Musarum),  O.  5,  270. 

Chromes,  etis  or  is  ( gen.  ChremI,  T.  And.  368 ;  ace. 
Chremeta,  H.  S.  1, 10, 40 ;  dot.  Chremetl,  T.  Ph.  1026 ;  ace. 
Chremem,  T.  Ph.  63 :  Chremetem,  T.  And.  472),  m.,  = 
Xpsfttjf,  the  name  of  a  miser,  T.,  C.,  H. 

1.  chrornis,  is,/.,  =  ^po/ttc,  a  sea-fish  :  inmunda,  0. 

2.  Chromis,  is,  m.    I.  A  satyr,  V. — II.  A  Trojan,  ace. 
Chromim,V. —  III.  A  Centaur;  ace.  Chromin,  0. —  IV.  A 
companion  of  Phineus,  0. 

Chromius,  il,  m.,  a  Lycian,  0. 

Chrysas,  ae,  m.,  =Xpvffac.,  a  river  of  Sicily  (now  Dit- 
taino),  C. 

Chryse,  es,  /.,  =  Xpvat],  a  town  of  Troat,  sacred  to 
Apollo,  0. 

Chrysippeus,  adj.,  of  Chrysippus,  C. 

Chrysippus,  I,  m.,  =  Xpvmirjroc,  a  Stoic  philosopher 
of  Soli,  in  Cilicia,  C.,  H. 

Chrysis,  idis,  /.,  a  woman's  name  (in  comedy),  T.,  C. 

Chrysogonus,  I,  m.,  a  cognomen  of,  I.  L.  Cornelius, 
a  freedman  of  Sulla,  C. — H.  A  slave  of  Verres,  C. — IH. 
A  player  on  the  cithara,  luv.  6,  74  ;  C. 


CHRYSOLITHOS 


160 


CIMINUS 


chrysolithos,  I,  m.,  =  xptxroXfc&oc,  chrysolite,  topaz,  0. 

Chthonius,  I,  m.,  a  Centaur,  0. 

Chytros,  I,/.,  a  town  in  Cyprus,  0. 

Cla,  v.  Cea. 

cibaria,  orum,  n.  [cibarius],  food,  nutriment,  victuals, 
provisions,  fare,  ration,  fodder  :  cum  sibi  sint  congesta 
cibaria,  i.  e.  a  bare  competence,  H.  S.  1,  1,  32.  —  Of  soldiers  : 
trium  mensum,  1,  5,  3:  inopia  cibariorum,  3,  18,  6:  decem 
dieruin  cocta,  L.  21,  49,  8  :  ferre  plus  dimidiati  mensis  ciba- 
ria, Tusc.  2,  37.  —  Of  an  allowance  of  corn  to  provincial  mag- 
istrates :  menstrua,  2  Verr.  3,  72  al.  —  Of  supplies  of  food 
for  animals  :  anseribus  cibaria  publice  locantur,  Rose.  56. 

cibarius,  adj.  [cibus],  given  as  rations,  belonging  to  an 
allowance:  cui  cibarius  in  casa  panis  datus  est,  i.  e.  the 
ordinary  bread  served  to  slaves,  Tusc.  5,  97. 

ciborium,  ii,  n.,  =  Kiftwaiov,  a  drinking  -  cup  (  made 
from  the  large  leaves  of  the  Egyptian  bean),  H.  2,  7,  22. 

cibus,  I,  m.  [perh.  R.  CAP-].  I.  Prop.,  food,  victuals, 
nutriment,  fodder  (syn.  esca,  epulae;  opp.  potio):  Cibum 
capiet  cum  ea,  T.  Eun.  368  :  unde  peterem  mihi  cibum  ?  T. 
Jfeaut.  978  :  cibus  illis  advorsus  famein,  non  lubidini  erat, 
S.  89,  8  :  suavitatem  cibi  sentire,  Phil.  2,  115  :  conferti  cibo, 
Cat.  2,  10  :  cibus  et  vinum,  luv.  10,  203  :  unda  cibusque, 
0.  4,  262  :  capessere  (of  animals),  ND.  2,  122  :  sumere,  N. 
Att.  21,  6:  tantura  cibi  et  potionis  adhibendum,  CM.  36: 
mandere,  ND.  2,  134  :  suavissimus  et  facillimus  ad  con- 
coquendum,  Fin.  2,  64  :  flentes  orabant,  ut  se  cibo  iuva- 
rent,  7,  78,  4  :  cibus  animalis,  nourishment  in  the  air,  ND. 
2,  136  :  cibus  erat  caro  ferina,  S.  18,  1  :  celare  cibis  falla- 
cibus  hamos,  bait,  0.  15,  476  :  dediti  somno  ciboque,  appe- 
tite, Ta.  G.  15.  —  Poet.:  cibus  omnis  in  illo  Causa  cibi 
est,  causes  hunger,  0.  8,  841.  —  Pro  v.  :  E  flainma  petere 
cibum,  i.  e.  to  snatch  victuals  from  a  funeral  pure,  steal 
the  food  offered  to  the  Manes,  T.  Eun.  491.  —  II.  Fig., 
food,  nourishment,  sustenance  :  quasi  quidam  humanitatis 
cibus,  Fin.  5,  54:  cibos  flammae  dare,  0.  15,  352:  cibus 
furoris,  0.  6,  480. 

Cibyra,  ae,  f.,  =  Kiflvpa,  a  town  in  Phrygia  (now 
£uruz),  C.,  L. 

Cibyratae,  arum,  m.,  inhabitants  of  Cibyra:  fratres 
quidam,  C. 

Cibyraticus,  adj.,  of  Cibyra  :  forum,  C.  :  negotia,  H. 

cicada,  ae,  /.,  the  cicada,  tree-  cricket,  V.  E.  2,  13  al.  ; 
exspectate  cicadas,  i.  e.  wait  for  summer,  luv.  9,  69. 

cicatrix.  icis,  f.  [  uncertain  ],  a  scar,  cicatrice.  I. 
Prop.:  cicatricis  suas  Ostentat,  T.  Eun.  482  :  plagam 
accepit,  ut  declarat  cicatrix,  Phil.  7,  17  :  cicatricum  pudet, 
H.  1,  35,  33  :  cicatrices  adversae,  wounds  in  front,  Or.  2, 
124  :  cicatrices  adverse  corpore  exceptae,  2  Verr.  5,  3  : 
ostentare  cicatrices  advorso  pectore,  S.  85,  29  :  ubi  primum 
ducta  cicatrix,  when  the  wound  began  to  heal  over,  L.  29, 
32,  12.  —  B.  Me  ton.  in  plants,  a  mark  of  incision,  V.  G. 
2,  379.  —  In  a  shoe,  the  seam  of  a  patch,  luv.  3,  151.  —  II. 
Fig.:  refricare  obductam  iam  rei  publicae  cicatricem,  to 
open  the  wound  afresh,  Agr.  3,  4. 

cicer,  eris,  n.,  the  chickpea  (the  food  of  the  very  poor: 
only  sing.),  H.  S.  1,  6,  115  al. 

Cicero,  onis,  m.  [cicer],  a  Roman  cognomen  in  the  gens 
Tullia.  —  Esp.  of,  I.  M.  Tullius,  orator  and  writer;  born 
106  B.C.,  at  Arpinum  ;  assassinated  by  the  soldiers  of  An- 
tonius,  43  B.C.,  S.,  C.,  luv.  —  II.  Q.  Tullius,  brother  of  L, 
lieutenant  of  Caesar,  Caes. 

cichoreum.  I,  n.,  =  KI-X&OIOV,  chiccory,  succory,  endive, 
H.  1,  31,  16. 

Cicirrus,  i,  m.,  •=.  KiKippog  (  i.  e.  aXtKTpvuv  ),  a  nick- 
name of  Messius,  Chanticleer,  H.  8.  1,  5,  52. 

Cicones,  um,  m.,  =  Kueovtf,  a  Thracian  people  near 
the  Hebrus,  V.,  0. 


ciconia,  ae,/.,  a  stork,  H.,  0.,  luv. 
cicur,  uris,  adj.,  tame  (rare ;  syn.  mansuetus ;  opp.  fe- 
rus,  immanis):  in  bestiis  cicuribus,  feris,  f^ael.  81  al. 

1.  cicuta,  ae,/.    I.  Pro  p.,  hemlock  (given  to  criminals 
as  pt>ison),  H.  S.  2,  1.  56. — Plur.,  H.  Ep.  3,  3. — Used  as 
medicine,  H.  E.  2,  2,  53.  —  II.   Melon.,  a  pipe  or  flute 
made  of  hemlock  stalks,  a  shepherd's  pipe,  V.  E.  2,  36  al. 

2.  Cicuta,  ae,  m.,  a  usurer,  H. 

cidaris,  is,/.  [Persian],  a  diadem,  tiara,  Curt. 

cieo  (clvi,  not  class.),  citus,  ere  [R.  I  CI-J.  I.  Pro  p.,  to 
cause  to  go,  put  in  motion  (syu.  moveo,  commoveo,  concito, 
agito).  A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  move,  stir,  drive :  natura  omnia  ciens 
et  agitans,  ND.  3,  27  :  animal,  motu  cietur  interiore  et  suo, 
Tusc.  1,  54 :  imo  Nereus  ciet  aequora  fundo,  stirs  up,  V. 
2,  419:  puppes  sinistrorsum  citae,  H.  Ep.  9,  20.  —  B.  In 
law:  ciere  erctum,  to  divide  the  inheritance,  Or.  1,  237; 
cf.  erctum. — C.  F  i  g.  1.  To  put  in  motion,  rouse  up,  dis- 
turb :  natura  maris  per  se  immobilis  est,  et  venti  et  aurae 
cient,  L.  28,  27,  11 :  tonitru  caelum  omne  ciebo,  V.  4,  122. 
—  2.  To  call  by  name,  to  name,  call,  invoke:  animamque 
sepulcro  Condimus  et  magua  supremum  voce  ciemus,  i.  e. 
utter  the  last,  invocation  to  the  Manes,  V.  3,  68 :  terrena 
numina,  0.  7,  248:  triumphant  nomine  ciere,  i.  e.  to  call  Io 
triumphe  !  L.  —  Hence,  patrem,  to  name  one's  father,  i.  e. 
show  one's  free  birth,  L.  10,  8,  10.  —  II.  Esp.  with  refer- 
ence to  the  end  in  view.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  summon,  rouse, 
stir,  call  (mostly  poet.):  ad  arma,  L.  5,  47,  4:  acre  ciere 
viros,  V.  6,  165 :  ab  ultimis  subsidiis  cietur  miles  (sc.  in 
primam  aciem),  L.  9,  39,  8. — B.  Praegn.,  to  call  upon 
for  help,  invoke,  appeal  to :  nocturnos  manes,  V.  4,  490 : 
luctificam  Alecto  dirarum  ab  sede  sororum,  V.  7,  325 : 
vipereasque  ciet  Stygia  de  valle  sorores  (i.  e.  Furias),  0.  6, 
662 :  foedera  et  deos,  L.  22,  14,  7.  —  III.  With  an  action 
as  object,  to  excite,  stimulate,  rouse,  to  produce,  effect,  cause, 
occasion,  begin  (mostly  poet.) :  motus,  Tusc.  1,  20:  tinnitus 
cie,  V.  G.  4,  64  :  gemitus,  V.  G.  3,  517  :  fletus,  V.  3,  344: 
lacrimas,  V.  6,  468:  mugitus,  V.  12,  103:  murmur,  V.  G. 
1,  110:  bellum,  L.  5,  37,  2;  V.  1,  541 :  belli  simulacra,  V. 
5,  674 :  seditiones,  L.  4,  52,  2 :  tumultum,  L.  28,  17,  16 : 
pugnam,  L.  1,  12,  2:  proelium,  L.  2,  19,  10:  Martem,  V.  9,. 
766 :  acies,  stragem,  V.  6,  829. 

Cilices,  um,  m.,  =  KiXnctg,  the  Cilicians,  tfie  people  of 
Cilicia,  C.,  Caes. 

Cilicia,  ae,  /.,  =  KiXiKia,  a  province  in  Asia  Minor, 
T.,  C. 

Ciliciensis,  e,  adj.,  Cilician,  of  Cilicia :  legio,  Caes. : 
provincia,  C. 

cilicium,  i,  n.,  =  KiXiiciov,  a  covering,  originally  of 
Cilician  goats'  hair,  used  by  soldiers  and  seamen,  2  Verr. 
1,  95 ;  L. 

Cilicius,  adj.,  Cilician :  portae,  N. 

Cilissa,  ae,  adj.,  /.,  =  KiXtava,  Cilician :  spica,  of  cro- 
eus,  0.  F.  1,  76. 

Cilix.  icis,  adj.,  =  Ki\i%,  Cilician:  Taurus,  0.  2,  217. 

Cilia,  ae,/.,  =  Kt'XAa,  a  town  in  Troas  ;  ace.  Cillan,  0. 
13,  174. 

Cimber,  bri.  m.  (  Cimbrian ),  cognomen  of  L.  Tillius, 
one  of  the  murderers  of  Caesar,  Phil.  2,  27. 

Cimberius,  i,  m.,  a  prince  of  the  Suevi,  Caes. 

Cimbri,  Orum,  m.,  =  Kiufipoi,  a  people  of  Northern 
Germany,  Caes.,  C.,  Ta. 

Cimbricus,  adj.,  of  the  Cimbri,  Cimbrian :  scutum,  C. : 
bellum,  S. 

clmex,  icis,  m.  [R.  SCI- ;  cf.  affKij^TJe ;  Engl.  scathe], 
a  bug. — As  a  term  of  reproach,  H.  S.  1,  10,  78. 

Ciminus,  I,  m.,  a  lake  in  Etruria  (now  Lago  di  Ron- 
ciglione),  V.  7,  697. 


CIMMEBII 


161 


CIRCA 


Cimmerii,  orum,  m.,  =  Ktupiptoi,  a  fabulous  people 
who  lived  in  caves,  between  Baiae  and  Cumae,  C. ;  the  home 
of  Somnus,  0.  11,  692  sq. 

Cimolus,  I,  /.,  =  K«/xw\oe,  an  island  of  the  Cyclades 
(now  Kimolo),  O.  7,  463. 

Cimoii,  onis,  m.,=  Ki/zwv.  I.  The  father  of  Miltiades, 
N. — II.  A  son  of  Miltiades,  N.,  C. 

cinaedus,  I,  m.,  =  icivaidoc.,  one  who  practises  unnatu- 
ral lust,  luv. 

Cinara,  ae,  f.,  =  Kiva/oa,  a  woman  beloved  by  Horace, 
who  laments  her  early  death,  H.  4,  13,  21  al. 

1.  cincinnatus,  adj.  [cincinnus],  with  curled  hair, 
wearing  ringlets:  consul,  Sest.  26. 

2.  Cincinnatus,  I,  m.,  cognomen  o/L.  Quinctius,  sum- 
moned from  the  plough  to  be  dictator,  L.  3,  26,  6 ;  C. 

cincinnus,  I,  m.  [cf.  cancer,  cancellus].  I.  Lit.,  curled 
Jiair,  a  lock  of  hair,  a  curl :  cincinnorum  fimbriae,  Pis.  25. 
— II.  Fig.  in  rhetoric,  artificial  ornament  (cf.  calamister, 
II.) :  in  oratoris  aut  in  poetae  cincinnis  ac  fuco  offenditur, 
Or.  3,  100. 

Cincius,  a,  a  Roman  gens. — E  s  p.  I.  M.  Cincius  Ali- 
mentus,  tribune  of  the  people,  B.C.  205,  C. — H.  L.  Cincius 
Alimentus,  a  Roman  historian  in  the  time  of  the  second 
Punic  war,  L. 

1.  cinctus,  P.  of  cingo. 

2.  cinctus,  us,  m.  [cingo],  a  girding :  Gabinus,  a  man- 
ner of  wearing  the  toga  ;  it  was  tucked  up,  its  corner  drawn 
over  the  left  shoulder,  and  under  the  right  arm  (used  in  re- 
ligious festivals),  L.  5,  46,  2 :  incinctus  cinctu  Gabino,  L. 
8,  9,  9 :    Quirinali  trabea  cinctuque  Gabino  Insignis,  V. 
7,612. 

cinctutus,  adj.  [2  cinctus],  girded,  girt  (rare):  Lu- 
perci,  0.  F.  5,  101 :  Cethegi,  i.  e.  the  ancients  (while  men 
of  a  later  time  wore  the  tunic  ungirded),  H.  AP.  50. 

Cineas,  ae,  m.,  =  Ktveac,  a  friend  of  Pyrrhus,  king  of 
Epirus,  C. 

Cingetorix,  Igis,  m.  I.  A  Gaul,  rival  of  Indutioma- 
rus  among  the  Treviri,  Caes. — II.  A  king  in  Britain,  Caes. 

cingo,  xi,  nctus,  ere  [R.  2  CAN-,  GANG-].  I.  In  gen., 
to  go  around,  surround,  encompass,  environ,  gird,  wreathe, 
crown:  Cingatur  igitur  (mens)  corpore  externo,  ND.  1, 
27  :  non  enim  corona  consessus  vester  cinctus  est,  ut  sole- 
bat,  Mil.  1 :  tris  (navis)  Eurus  .  .  .  Inlidit  vadis  atque  ag- 
gere  cingit  harenae,  V.  1,  112:  Gorgonis  os  cinctum  ser- 
pentibus,  2  Verr.  4,  124:  cincta  serpentibus  Hydra,  V.  7, 
658 :  pennae  ritu  coepere  volucrum  Cingere  utrumque  la- 
tus, to  cover,  0.  6,  718. — II.  Esp.  A.  To  surround  with  a 
girdle,  to  gird  on,  gird  ;  esp.  in  pass,  with  abl.,  to  be  girded, 
encircled :  sacerdotes  Pellibus  cincti,  in  leather  girdles,  V. 
8,  282 :  Hispano  cingitur  gladio,  L.  7,  10,  5  s  ense,  0.  F.  2, 
13 :  cingor  fulgentibus  armis,  V.  2,  749 :  his  cingi  telis, 
V.  2,  520 :  ense  latus  cingit,  0.  F.  2,  784  :  cinctas  resolvite 
vestes,  0.  1,  382. — Poet., pass,  with  ace.  (cf.  accingor,  II.): 
inutile  ferrum  Cingitur,  V.  2,  511 :  cinctaeque  ad  pectora 
vestes  Bracchia  docta  movent,0. 6,59. — Absol.:  (Syrinx)  ritu 
cincta  Dianae,  0. 1,  695  :  puer  alte  cinctus,  i.  e.  active,  ready, 
H.  S.  2,  8, 10. — B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  in  pass. :  cingor,  to  gird  one- 
telf,  make  ready,  to  prepare  (cf.  accingor) :  Cingitur  ipse  fu- 
rens  certatirn  in  proelia  Turnus,  V.  11,  486;  cf.  V.  2,  520. — 
C.  To  encircle  with  a  garland,  to  crown  (mostly  poet.) :  tem- 
pora (dei)  pampino,  H.  3,  25,  20  :  tempora  ramis,  V.  5,  71 : 
comam  lauro,  H.  3,  30,  16 :  cui  tempora  circum  Aurati  ra- 
dii cingunt,  V.  12,  163:  de  tenero  cingite  flore  caput,  0. 
F.  3,  254 :  cinctum  assidue  cui  nubibus  atris  caput,  V.  4, 
248.  —  D.  Of  places,  to  surround,  encircle,  invest,  enclose 
(syn.  circumdo,  claudo):  civitas  cincta  Gallorum  gentibus, 
Fl.  63 :  flumen  Dubis  paene  totum  oppidum  cingit,  1,  38, 
4 :  provincia  mari  cincta,  Fl.  27 :  urbe  portus  ipse  cingi- 
6 


tur,  2  Verr.  5,  96 :  mare,  quo  cingi  cludique  terrarum  orbem 
fides,  bounded,  Ta.  G.  45. — P  o  e  t. :  cinxeruut  aethera  nimbi, 
covered,  V.  5,  13. — Fig. :  diligentius  urbem  religione  quam 
ipsis  moenibus  cingitis,  fortify,  ND.  3,  94.  —  E.  In  war, 
etc.,  to  surround  (either  for  defence  or  assault),  to  fortify, 
to  invest,  beset,  besiege:  corona  militum  ciucta  urbs,  L.  7, 
27,  7 :  castra  vallo,  L.  7,  39,  8 :  equites  cornua  cinxere, 
covered,  L.  23,  29, 3 :  equitatus  latera  cingebat,  Caes.  C.  1, 
83,  2 :  urbem  obsidione,  to  besiege,  V.  3,  52 :  dextera  cingi- 
tur amni,  V.  9,  469. — Fig. :  Sicilia  multis  undique  cincta 
periculis,  beset,  Pomp.  30. — Poet.:  cingere  flamma  Regi- 
nam,  envelope  in  the  fire  of  love,  V.  1,  673.  — F.  To  escort, 
accompany :  iuermi  item  regi  praeter  Achaeorum  et  unua 
ex  purpuratis  latus  cingebant,  L.  32,  39,  8 :  cincta  virgo 
matrum  caterva,  0.  12,  216. 

cingula,  orum,  n.  [cingo],  a  girdle,  zone,  belt  (poet.): 
aurea,  V.  1,  492 :  pueri,  a  sword-belt,  V.  12,  942. 

cingulus,  I,  m. — P  r  o  p.,  a  girdle. — Hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  a 
zone  (of  the  earth),  C. 

ciiiiflo,  onis,  m.  [cinis  +  R.  FLA-],  a  hair-curler  (syn. 
cinerarius),  H.  S.  1,  2,  98. 

ciiiis,  eris,  m.  [cf.  trowc].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  ashes  (cf.  favil- 
la),  H.  4,  13,  28.— II.  Esp.  A.  Of  a  corpse,  the  ashes.— 
Sing. :  cur  hunc  dolorem  cineri  eius  atque  ossibus  inus- 
sistiV  2  Verr.  1,  113:  ex  tua  calamitate  cinere  atque  ossi- 
bus filii  sui  solatium  reportare,  2  Verr.  5,  128 ;  Libabat 
cineri  Manlsque  vocabat  ad  tumulum,  V.  3,  303  :  Et  cedo 
invidiae,  dummodo  absolvar  cinis,  i.  e.  after  my  death, 
Phaedr.  3,  9,  4 :  Post  cinerem  cineres  haustos  ad  pectora 
pressant,  after  burning  the  corpse,  0.  8,  538. — Plur.  (poet, 
and  late  prose):  ad  cineres  ipsius  et  ossa  parentis,  V.  5, 
55 :  expedit  matris  cineres  opertos  Fallere,  H.  2,  8,  9. — B. 
Of  a  burned  city,  the  ashes :  in  cinere  urbis  consules  futuri, 
Cat.  2,  19 :  cineres  patriae,  V.  10,  59 ;  cf.  Cum  incendia 
gentes  In  cinerem  vertunt,  0.  2,  216.  —  C.  Fig.,  destruc- 
tion, ruin,  annihilation:  patriae,  Sull.  19 :  deflagrati  impe- 
rii,  Cat.  4,  12:  quicquid  erat  nactus  praedae  maions,  ubi 
omne  Verterat  in  fumum  et  cinerem,  i.  e.  had  consumed,  H. 
E.  1,  15,  39. 

Cinna,  ae,  m.,  a  cognomen  in  the  gentes  Cornelia  and 
Helvia.  —  Esp.  of,  I.  L.  Cornelius,  consul  87-84  B.C.;  a 
confederate  of  Marius  in  the  civil  war  with  Sulla,  C.  —  II. 
L.  Cornelius,  son  of  L,  one  of  the  assassins  of  Caesar,  C. — 
III.  C.  Helvius,  a  Roman  poet,  friend  of  Catullus,  0.,  V. 

cinnamum  (-mon),  1,  «.,  cinnamon,  0. 10, 308. — Plur., 
twigs  of  cinnamon,  0.  15,  399  al. 

Cinnanus,  adj.,  of  the  elder  L.  Cornelius  Cinna :  par- 
tes,  his  party,  adherents,  N. 

Cinyphius,  adj.  I.  Of  the  Cinyps  (a  river  of  Libya), 
found  about  the  Cinyps :  chelydri,  0. :  hirci,  V. — II.  I  n 
gen.,  Libyan,  African:  luba,  0.  15,  755. 

Cinyras,  ae  (ace.  Cinyran,  0.  6,  98 ;  voc.  Cinyra,  0.  10, 
380),  )».,=.- Ku/vjoac-  I-  A  king  in  Assyria,  afterwards  in 
Cyprus,  0.  10,  299. — H.  A  leader  of  the  Ligurians,  V. 

10,  186. 

Cinyreius,  adj.,  of  Cinyras :  virgo,  i.  e.  Myrrha,  daugh- 
ter of  Cinyran,  0. :  iuvenis,  heros,  i.  e.  Adonis,  son  of  Ciny- 
ras, 0. 

cippus,  I,  m.  [R.  SCAP-,  SCIP-].— P  ro  p.,  a  pale,  stake, 
post,  pillar  (very  rare).  —  Hence,  I.  A  pillar  at  a  grave, 
marking  tJie  land  consecrated  to  the  Manes,  H.  A.  _,  8, 12. — 

11.  Plur.,  in  war,  a  bulwark  of  sharpened  start/,,  chevaux- 
de-frise,  7,  73,  5. 

Cipus  (Cippuc),  I,  m.,  a  fabled  Roman  praetor,  upon 
whose  head  horns  grew  suddenly,  0. 

circa,  adv.  and  praep.,  later  access,  form  for  circum 
[R.  CVR-,  CIR-J.  I.  Adv.,  around,  round  about,  all  around, 
near :  gramen  erat  circa,  O.  3, 411  :  ripaeque  lacusque  Re- 
sponsant  circa,  V.  12,  757 :  circaque  velut  ripa  praecepa 


CIRCAEUS 


162 


C  I  R  C  U  M 


orana  eius  omnem  cingebat,  L.  27,  18,  5  :  circa  Padus  am- 
nis,  L.  21,  43,  4 . —  E  s  p.  circa  esse,  to  be  in  the  neighbor- 
hood, to  lie  near,  be  at  hand:  ex  montibus  qui  circa  sunt, 
L.  1,  4,  6 :  Tarquinium  moribuudum  cum  qui  circa  erant 
excepissent,  L.  1,  41,  1 :  sed  non  passi  sunt  ii,  qui  circa 
erant,  N.  EMU.  10,  4. — Also  with  a  subst. :  multarum  circa 
civitatum  irritatis  animis,  the  surrounding  towns,  L.  1,  17, 
4 :  angulus  muri  erat  in  planiorem  patentioremque  quain 
cetera  circa  vallem  vergens  (i.  e.  quae  circa  erant),  L.  21, 
7,  5 :  corpora  multa  viruni  circa,  V.  7,  535. — Strengthened 
by  undique  or  omnis,  round  about,  all  around:  farre  ex 
agris  circa  undique  convecto,  L.  23,  19,  8 :  nam  et  circa 
einnia  defecerunt,  L.  9,  23,  10:  cum  tarn  procul  Romani 
mica  spes,  circa  omnia  hostium  essent,  L.  21,  11,  12. — 
II.  Praep.  with  ace.  (sometimes  after  the  ace.,  see  A.  1  and 

1,  or  separated  from  it,  see  A.  3).     A.  In  space  (syn.  cir- 
cum).     1.  Prop.,  about,  around,  on  the  side  of,  surround- 
ing, encompassing:  quam  (Hennam)   circa   lacus   lucique 
sunt  plurimi  atque  laetissimi  flores,  2  Verr.  4,  107 :  ligna 
contulerunt  circa  casam  earn,  in  qua  quiescebat,  N.  Ale. 
10,  4:  Illi  robur  et  aes  triplex  Circa  pectus  erat,  H.  1,  3, 
10 ;  H.  S.  2,  6,  34 :  quern  circa  tigres  iacent,  0.  3,  668. — 

2.  Around,  about,  among,  through  (first  in  L.) :  Romulus 
legates  circa  vicinas  gentes  misit,  L.  1,  9,  2:  legatis  circa 
duodecim  populos  missis,  L.  4,  23,  5 :  circa  domos  ire,  L. 
26,  13,  1 :  circa  civitates  missi  legati,  L.  21,  49,  7 :  circa 
civitates   miserat   nuntios,  L.  27,  10,  1 :    custodes    circa 
omnes  portas  missi,  L.  28,  26,  11. — 3.  In  the  region  of, 
near  to,  near  by :  Capuam  et  urbis  circa  Capuam  occupare, 
Agr.  1,  22:  circa  Liternum  posuit  castra,  in  the  neighbor- 
hood of,  L.  23,  35,  6. — 4.  In  vague  designations  of  place, 
in,  at,  about :  Circa  virentls  campos,  H.  2,  5,  5 :  cum  amor 
Saeviet  circa  iecur,  H.  1,  25,  15 :  aliena  negotia  circa  sali- 
unt  latus,  H.  S.  2,  6,  34 :  quadriduum   circa   rupem   con- 
sumptum,  L.  21,  37,  3 :  compositis  circa  Opuntem  rebus, 
L.  28,  7,  9 :  multos  circa  unam  rem  ambitus  fecerim,  L. 
27,27,12. — Poet.:  Est  lucos  Silari  circa  volitans,  etc., 
V.  G.  3,  146. — 5.  Of  persons  as  attendants,  around,  with, 
attending,  accompanying :  multa  sibi  opus  esse,  multa  cani- 
bus  suis,  quos  circa  se  haberet,  2  Verr.  1,  126 :  ex  iis  tre- 
rentos  iuvenes  inermes  circa  se  habebat,  L.  29, 1,  2. — B. 
In  time,  about  (first   in  L. ;   cf.  circiter):    circa  eandem 
horam  copias  admovit,  L.  42,  57,  10. — With  definite  num- 
bers: Circa  lustra  decem,  H.  4,  1,  6.  —  C.  In  numerical 
designations,  about,  nearly,  almost   (first  in   L. ;  syn.  ad, 
circiter) :  circa  quingentos  Romanorum,  L.  27,  42,  8. — D. 
F  i  g.,  about,  in  respect  to  (late) :  circa  adfectationem  Ger- 
manicae  originis  ambitiosi,  Ta.  G.  28. 

Circaeus,  adj.,  of  Circe,  Circean:  poculum,  Div.  C. 
67 :  litus,  the  Circeian  promontory,  0.  14,  248 :  terra, 
Circei,  V.  7,  10 :  moenia,  i.  e.  Tusculum  (built  by  Telego- 
nus,  son  of  Circe),  H.  Ep.  1,  30. 

circamoerium,  ii,  n.  [circa +moerus,  i.  e.  murus;  cf. 
pomerium],  the  space  about  a  wall,  on  both  sides  of  a  wall: 
pomerium  postmoerium  interpretantur  esse;  est  autem 
magis  circamoerium,  L.  1,  44,  4. 

Circe,  ae  (V.,  H.),  or  es  (0.,  luv.),  ace.  Circam  and  Cir- 
cen,  C. ;  abl.  Circa,  H.  Ep.  17,  17;  /.,  =  Ki'piej;,  daughter 
of  the  Sun,  a  great  sorceress  who  fled  from  Colchis  to  Lati- 
um,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0. 

Circei  (often  written  -eii),  orum,  m.,  =  Kiptciiov,  a 
town  of  Latium,  near  a  promontory  of  the  same  name  (now 
Circello),  C.,  L. ;  known  for  its  excellent  oysters,  H.  8.  2, 
4,  33  (abl.  Circeis). 

Circensis,  e,  adj.,  of  the  Circus :  ludi,  the  contests  in 
the  Circus  Maximus,  also  called  ludi  magni,  2  Verr.  4,  33 ; 
L. — As  snbat. :  magni  Circenses,  V.  8,  636. 

circino,  avi,  atus,  are  [  circinus  ],  to  make  round,  to 
round  (poet,  and  very  rare):  (Cyllenius)  Inclinat  cursus, 
et  easdem  circinat  auras,  traverses  in  a  circle,  0.  2,  721. 


circinus,  I,  m.,  —  icipKivos,  a  pair  of  compasses:  flume* 
Dubis,  ut  circino  circumductum,  1,  38,  4. 

circiter,  adv.  and  praep.  [circus].  I.  Adv.  of  duration 
or  distance,  with  numerals,  about,  not  far  from:  d'.ebus 
circiter  quindecim  ad  fines  Belgarum  pervenit,  2,  2,  6 : 
hora  circiter  diei  quarts,  4,  23,  2 :  circiter  CCXX  naves 
eonui)  paratissimae,  3,  14,  2  :  circiter  homimim  nulia 
CXXX  superfuerunt,  1,26,  5:  circiter  pars  quarta,  S.  (J. 
56,  3:  mons  suberat  circiter  mille  passuum,  1,  25,  5:  cir- 
citer duum  milium  inter vallo,  S.  106,  5 :  circiter  parte 
tertia  (armorum)  celata,  2,  32,  4 :  ita  dies  circiter  quinde- 
cim iter  fecerunt,  1,  15,  5:  hie  locus  ab  hoste  circiter  pas- 
sus  sescentos  aberat,  1,  49,  1 :  ad  flumen  Rhenum  milia 
passuum  ex  eo  loco  circiter  quinque  pervenerunt,  1,  53,  1 : 
cum  decem  circiter  milia  ab  hoste  abessent,  L.  28,  1,  7. — 
II.  Praep.  with  ace.  (rare),  of  time,  about,  near:  circiter 
meridiem  exercitum  in  castra  deduxit,  1,  50,  2 :  circiter 
Idus  Septembrls,  2  Verr.  1, 148 :  circiter  Kalendas  Juntas, 
S.  C.  17,  1 :  octavam  circiter  horam,  H.  E.  1,  7, 47. 

circlus,  v.  circulus. 

circued,  v.  circumeo. 

circuitid,  v.  circumitio. 

1.  circuitus,  P.  of  circumeo. 

2.  circuitus  or  circumitus,  us,  m.  [circumeo].     I 
A  going  round,  a  circling,  revolving,  a  revolution:  solis,  C. 
— II.  Me  ton.,  a  circuit,  compass,  a  way  around:  col  Iis, 
quern  propter  magnitudinem  circuitus  opere  comp'ecti  non 
poterant,  7,  83,  2 :  quod  interiore  spatio  minorem  circui- 
tum  habebant,  Caes.  C.  3,  44,  5 :  ut  milium  amplius  quin- 
quaginta  circuitu  exercitum  duceret,  1,  41,  4 :  parvo  cir- 
cuitu   locum  petere,  L.  4,  27,  8 :  qualis  esset  in  circuitu 
ascensus,  1,  21,  1 :  omnem  pererrat  Undique  circuitum,  V. 
11,767:  Saevaque  circuitu  curvantem  bracchia  Ion  go,  0. 
2,  82. — III.  Fig.,  in  rhet.,  a  period:  circuitus  verborum 
brevior  aut  longior,  Or.  3,  191  al. 

circulor,  atus,  an  [circulus],  to  form  a  circle,  gather 
in  a  company :  videre  iudiceni  circulantem,  i.  e.  gossipping, 
Brut.  200 :  totis  vero  castris  milites  circular!  et  dolere, 
Caes.  C.  1,  64,  2. 

circulus,  I  (ace.  plur.  circles,  V.  G.  3, 166 ;  cf.  vinclum), 
m.  dim.  [circus].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  a  circular  figure, 
a  circle:  circulus  aut  orbis,  qui  icvicXog  Graece  dicitur,  C. : 
muri  exterior,  L.  36,  9,  12. — B.  Esp.,  in  astronomy,  a  cir- 
cular course,  orbit :  stellae  circulos  suos  orbesque  conficiunt 
celeritate  mirabili,  Hep.  6,  15:  ubi  circulus  axem  Ultimus 
extremum  ambit,  i.  e.  at  the  pole,  0.  2,  516. — H.  M  e  t  o  n. 
A.  A  circle,  ring,  necklace,  hoop,  chain:  Flexilis  obtorti 
auri,  V.  5,  559 :  cui  crinis  molli  subnectit  circulus  auro, 
V.  10,  138.  —  B.  A  circle,  company,  social  gathering:  in 
conviviis  rodunt,  in  circulis  vellicant,  Balb.  57 ;  so  with 
convivia,  N.  Ep.  3,  3 :  circulos  aliquos  et  sessiunculas  con- 
sectari,  Fin.  5,  56  :  per  fora  et  circulos  locuti  sunt,  Ta.  A. 
43 :  patrem  familias  adripere  ex  aliquo  circulo,  Or.  1,  159. 

circum  [  ace.  of  circus  ],  adv.  and  praep.  I.  Adv., 
around,  round  about,  all  around,  Tripi£ :  Arboribus  clausi 
circum,  V.  3,  230 :  molli  circum  est  ansas  amplexus  acan- 
tho,  V.  E.  3,  45 :  quae  circum  essent  opera,  Caes.  C.  2,  10, 
1 :  Interea  Rutuli  portis  circum  omnibus  instant,  V.  10, 
118 :  omnem,  quae  nunc  .  .  .  umida  circum  Caligat,  nubem 
eripiam,  V.  2,  605 :  Sed  circum  tutae  sub  moenibus  urbis 
aquantur,  round  about  under  the  walls,  V.  G.  4,  193 :  Gen- 
tibus  innumeris  circumque  infraque  relictis,  0.  4,  668. — 
Strengthened  with  undique,  everywhere  around,  on  all  sides: 
circum  Undique  convenere,  V.  4,  416. — II.  Praep.  with 
ace.  (sometimes  following  its  case,  esp.  a  pronom.  rul.,  or 
at  the  end  of  an  hexameter,  v.  infra).  A.  Around,  about, 
all  around:  terra  circum  axem  se  summa  celeritate  con- 
vertit,  Ac.  2,  123 :  Terque  novas  circum  felix  eat  hostia 
fruges,  V.  G.  1,  345:  at  genitor  circum  caput  omne  mioan- 
tes  Deposuit  radios,  0.  2,  40.  —  B.  About,  upon,  around, 


CIRCUMAGO  It 

near:  capillus  circum  caput  Reiectus  neglegenter,  T. 
ffeaut.  290:  flexo  circum  cava  tempora  cornu,  0.  7,313: 
Turn  Salii  ad  cantus  incensa  altaria  circum  adsunt,  V.  8, 
285 :  varies  hie  flumina  circum  Fundit  humus  flores,  on  (he 
borders  of  the  rivulets,  V.  E.  9,  40 :  urgeris  turba  circum 
te  stante,  H.  S.  1,  3,  135:  Te  greges  centum  Siculaeque 
circum  Mugiunt  vaccae,  H.  2,  16,  33:  circum  renidentls 
Lares,  H.  Ep.  2,  66 :  illi  indignantes  Circum  claustra  fre- 
inunt,  V.  1,  56  :  natae  altaria  circum  sedebant,  V.  2, 515. — 
C.  Praegn.,  among,  around,  through,  to :  circum  villulas 
nostras  en-are,  in  our  villas  around,  C. :  circum  Me  vectari 
rura  caballo,  H.  S.  1,  6,  58 :  turn  Naevius  pueros  circum 
amicos  dimittit,  to  friends  around,  Quinct.  25 :  cum  prae-  ' 
torem  circum  omnia  fora  sectaretur,  2  Verr.  2,  169:  Apro-  ' 
nius  ducebat  eos  circum  civitates,  2  Verr.  3,  65 :  ille  circum 
hospites  cursabat,  2  Verr.  4, 41 :  lenonem  quondam  Lentuli 
concursare  circum  tabernas,  Cat.  4,  17:  dimissis  circum 
municipia  litteris,  Caes.  C.  3,  22,  1 :  circum  oram  mariti- 
mam  misit,  ut,  etc.,  L.  29,  24,  9 :  oras  et  litora  circum 
Errans,  V.  3,  75  :  circum  compita  siccus  currebat,  H.  S.  2, 
3,  281. — D.  In  vague  designations  of  place,  in  the  neigh-  \ 
bor/wod  of,  around,  about,  at,  near  by:  templa  circum 
forum,  Cat.  4,  14 :  urbes,  quae  circum  Capuam  sunt,  Agr. 

1,  20:  cum  tot  essent  circum  hastam  ilium,  Phil.  2,  64. —  ! 
E.  Of  persons  as  attendants,  with,  attending,  accompanying  \ 
(cf.  Gr.  irtpi  or  apQi  nvoe) :  paucae,  quae  circum  illara  > 
essent,  f.JHun.  581:  omnium  flagitiorum  circum  se  tam- 
quam  stipatorum  catervas  habebat,  S.  C.  14,  1 :  Hectora   : 
circum,  V.  6,  166 :  Circum    pedes    homines    habere,  i.  e.   , 
slaves,  2  Verr.  1,  92. — III.  In  composition.     A.  The  m  \ 
remains  unchanged,  but  before  vowels  it  was  not  pro-  ! 
nounced,  and  is  often  omitted  in  good  MSS. — B.  Circum 
with  many  verbs  forms  a  loose  compound,  and  tmesis  is 
frequent  in  poetry  (v.  circumago,  circumdo,  etc.).     Some 
edd.  have  circum  verto,  circum  volito,  etc. 

circum-ago,  egi,  actus,  ere.  I.  To  drive  in  a  circle, 
turn  round.  A.  L  i  t,  in  tmesis :  illam  (navem)  ter  fluc- 
tus  Torquet  agens  circum,  V.  1,  117:  quocumque  deus 
circum  caput  egit  honestum,  i.  e.  has  made  his  way,  V.  O. 

2,  392. — B.  F  i  g.,  of  time,  with  se,  or  pass.,  to  roll  on,  pass 
away,  be  spent :  in  ipso  conatu  rerum  circumegit  se  annus, 
L.  9,  18,  14  :  sed  prius  se  aestas  circumegit,  quam,  etc.,  L. 
23,  39,  4 :  prius  circumactus  est  annus,  quam,  etc.,  L.  6, 
38,  1 :  circumactis  decem  et  octo  mensibus,  L.  9,  33,  3 : 
annus,  qui  solstitial!  circumagitur  orbe,  L.  1,  19,  6:  nobis 
in  apparatu  ipso  annus  circumagitur,  L.  24,  8,  8. — II.  To 
turn,  turn  about,  wheel  around:  equos  frenis,  L.  1, 14,  9 : 
se  ad  dissonos  clamores,  L.  4,  28,  2 :  signa,  L.  10,  36,  9. — 
Fig. :  quo  te  circumagas?  whither  will  you  turn?  luv.  9, 
81.  —  III.  Pass.,  to  be  dragged  about,  led  from  place  to 
place :  nil  opus  est  te  Circumagi,  i.  e.  stroll  with  me,  H.  8. 
1,  9,  17. — Fig.:  non  pendere  ex  alterius  vultu  ac  nutu, 
nee  alieni  momentis  animi  circumagi,  be  swayed,  L.  39,  5, 
3 :  circumagi  ad  nutiis  Hannibalis,  be  driven,  L.  27,  8,  3. 

circum-aro,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  plough  around,  L.  2,  10, 12. 

circumcido,  cidl,  clsus,  ere  [circum -f-caedo].  I.  Lit., 
to  nit  around,  cut,  clip,  trim  (cf.  amputo,  reseco) :  ars  agri- 
colarum,  quae  circumcidat,  amputet,  erigat,  etc.,  Fin.  5,  39 : 
gladiis  caespites,  5,  42,  3. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  nit  off,  diminish, 
abridge,  circumscribe,  get  rid  of,  abolish  (syn.  amputo,  re- 
seco, demo,  aufero) :  testatur  tres  solas  esse  sententias  .  .  . 
circumcidit  et  amputat  multitudinem,  C. ;  with  amputo, 
Or.  1,  65  ;  Fin.  1, 44 :  impensam  funeri,  Phaedr.  4, 19,  25 : 
circumcisis  quae  in  quaestum  reperta,  Ta.  A.  19 ;  v.  also 
circumcisus. 

circumcisus.  adj.  [P.  of  circumcido],  lit.  cut  aroimd. 
— Of  places,  cut  off,  steep,  precipitous,  inaccessible  (syn. 
abseisus,  abruptus) :  saxum,  Rep.  2,  1 1 :  Henna  ab  omni 
aditu  circumcisa  atque  directa,  2  Verr.  4,  107 :  collis  ex 
ornni  parte  circumcisus,  7,  36,  5. 

circum-cludo,  si,  sus,  ere.    I.  Lit.,  to  shut  in,  enclose, 


3  C1KCUMKO 

surround:  ne  duobus  circumcluderetur  exercitibus,  Caes. 
C.  3,  30,  7  :  haec  (cornua)  ab  labris  argento  circumcluiJunt, 
to  surround  with  a  rim  of  silver,  6,  28,  6. — H.  Fig.:  L. 
Catilina  consiliis,  laboribus,  periculis  meis  circumclusus 
ac  debilitatus,  hemmed  in,  Cat.  2,  14  :  aliquem  suis  praesi- 
diis,  sua  diligentia,  Cat.  1,  7. 

circum-colo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  dwell  rouml  about  or  near  : 
sinuin  maris,  L.  5,  33,  10. 

circum-curso,  — ,  — ,  &re,freq.,  to  run  around,  to  run 
about  (ante-  and  post-class.) :  Hac  iliac  circumcursa,  T. 
Meant.  512. 

circum-do,  dedl,  datus,  are  [2  do]. — Prop.,  to  plact 
around,  either  to  cause  to  surround,  or  to  surround  (syn. 
cingo,  vestio,  saepio,  circumvallo  al.).— Hence,  I.  To  cause 
to  surround,  apply,  place  around,  set  around ;  constr.  with 
ace.  and  dat. :  moenibus  subiectos  prope  iam  ignes  circum- 
datosque  restinximus,  Cat.  3,  2 :  exercitum  omnem  cir- 
cumdat  hostium  castris,  L.  3,  28,  2 :  anna  umeris,  V.  2, 
510:  Hcia  tibi,  V.  E.  8,  74:  vincula  collo,  0. 1,  631 :  brac- 
chia  collo,  O.  9,  459. — In  tmesis:  collo  dare  bracchia  cir- 
cum, V.  6,  700. — With  ace. :  caedere  ianuam  saxis,  ligna 
et  sarmenta  circumdare  ignemque  subicere  coeperunt,  2 
Verr.  1,  69 :  obsessum  te  dicis,  sarmenta  circumdata,  2 
Verr.  1,  80:  ignes,  Pis.  93:  custodias,  Cat.  4,  8:  armata 
circumdatur  Romana  legio,  L.  1,  28,  3 :  exercitu  circum- 
dato  summa  vi  Cirtam  inrumpere  nititur,  S.  25,  9 :  murus 
circumdatus,  1,  38,  6 :  turns  toto  opere  circumdedit,  7,  72, 
4. — F  i  g. :  caneelli,  quos  raihi  ipse  circumdedi,  Quinct.  36 : 
maiora  vincula  vobis  quam  captivis,  L.  21,43,  3  :  egregiam 
famam  paci  circumdedit,  i.  e.  conferred,  Ta.  A.  20. — II. 
To  surround,  encompass,  enclose,  encircle.  A.  L  i  t.  1.  I  n 
gen.,  constr.  with  ace.  and  abl. :  portum  moenibus,  N. 
Them.  6,  1 :  regio  insulis  circumdata,  Fl.  27  :  canibus  sal- 
tus,  V.  K  10,  57 :  suam  domum  spatio,  Ta.  G.  16 :  (aurum) 
circumdatum  argento,  C. :  Ad  talos  stola  demissa  et  cir- 
cumdata palla,  H.  S.  1,  2,  99. — Pass,  with  ace. :  circumdata 
corpus  amictu,  0.  4,  313 ;  0.  3,  666  :  tempora  vittis,  O.  13, 
j  643 :  Sidoniam  picto  chlamydem  circumdata  limbo,  V.  4, 
137. — 2.  Esp.  in  war,  to  surround,  encompass,  invest,  be- 
!  siege:  quinis  castris  oppidum,  Caes.  C.  3,  9,  4 :  cum  legati 
...  multitudine  domum  eius  circumdedissent,  N.  Mann. 

12,  4 :  vallo  atque  fossa  moenia  circumdat,  S.  23,  1 :  oppi- 
dum  corona,  L.  4,  47,  5 :  quos  (hostes)  primo  Camillus 
vallo  circumdare  est  adortus,  L.  6,  8,  9:   fossa  valloque 
urbem,  L.  25,  22,  8. — B.  Fig. :  exiguis  quibiisdam  finibus 
oratoris  inunus  circumdedisti,  have  confined,  circumscribed, 
Or.  1,  264. 

circum-duco,  duxl,  ductus,  ere,  to  lead  arouml,  draw 
around:  suo  iussu  circumduci  exercitum,  L.  1,  27,  8;  8, 

13,  8:  cohortibus  longiore  itinere  circumductis,  3,  26,  2: 
alas  ad  latus  Samnitium,  L.  10,  29,  9 :  agruen  per  invia 
circa,  L.  21,  36,  4 :  euantis  orgia  circum  Ducebat   Phry- 
gias,  V.  6,  517. — Absol.:  praeter  castra  hostium  circum- 

"•  ducit,  marches  around,  avoids,  L.  34,  14,  1. — With  two 
\  aces. :  quos  Pompeius  .  .  .  omnia  sua  praesidia  eircum- 
duxit  atque  ostentavit,  Caes.  C.  3,  61,  1. — In  tmesis  :  alta- 
ria circum  Effigiem  duco,  V.  E.  8,  75  :  circum  in  quaestus 
ducere  Asinum,  Phaedr.  4, 1,  4. — Of  things:  Casilinum  co- 
loniam  deduxisti,  ut  aratrum  eircumduceres  (v.  aratrum), 
Phil.  2, 102 :  flumen  Dubis,  ut  circino  circumductum,  oppi- 
dum cingit,  1.  38,  4. 

circum-eo  or  circueo,  Ivl  or  il,  circumitus  or  circui- 
tus,  Ire.  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to  go  around,  travel  around, 
march  around:  sparsis  Medea  capillis  Bacchantum  ritu 
flagrantls  circuit  aras,  0.  7,  258 :  praedia,  Caec.  94 :  qui 
imperavit  ei,  ut  omnes  fores  aedificii  circumiret,  N.  Mann. 
12,  4:  urbem,  L.  23,  25,  2:  baud  ignarus  erat  circuitam 
ab  Romanis  earn  (Hispaniam)  legatis,  L.  21,  22,  1:  mani- 
bus  nexis  trunci  modum,  to  surround,  O.  8,  748 :  equites 
cireumitis  hostium  castris  Crasso  renuntiaverunt,  etc.,  3, 
25,  2 :  At  pater  omnipotens  ingentia  moenia  caeli  Circuit, 


CIRCUMEQUITO 


164 


C1KUUMLUVIO 


0.  2,  402 :  circueunt  unum  Phineus  et  mille  secuti  Phinea, 
surround,  0.  6, 157 :  Circuit  extremas  oleis  pacalibus  oras 
(i.e.  circumeundo   pingit),  encircles,  O.  6,  101. — Absol.  : 
quare  circumirent,  make  a  circuit,  N.  Sum.  9,  2. — B.  E  s  p. 

1.  In  war,  to  surround,  encircle,  enclose,  encompass :  totam 
urbem  muro  turribusque  circumiri  posse,  Caes.  0.  2,  16,  2: 
aciem,  sinistrum  cornu,  Caes.  O.  3,  93,  3 :  multitudine  cir- 
cuiniri,  N.  Them.  3,  2 :  ab  iisdem  acies  Pompeiana  a  sini- 
stra  parte  erat  circumita,  Caes.  C.  3,  94,  4. — 2.  To  go  from 
one  to  another,  to  canvass,  go  the  rounds  (cf.  ambio) :  Quinc- 
tilius  circuire  aciem  Curionis  atque  obsecrare  milites  coe- 
pit,  Caes.  C.  2,  28,  2 :  sed  ipse  Romulus  circumibat  doce- 
batque,  L.  1,  9,  14. — II.  Fig.    A.  To  surround,  encompass, 
encircle,  enclose:  totius  belli  fluctibus  circumiri,  Phil.  18, 
20 :  ne  superante  numero  et  peritia  locorum  circumiretur, 
Ta.  A.  25  fin.  —  B.  To  deceive,  impose  upon,  cheat,  circum- 
vent: facinus  indignum,  Sic  circumiri,  T.  Ph.  614. 

circum-equito,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  ride  around:  moenia,  L. 

10,  ,34,  7. 

circum-erro,  better  as  two  words,  circum  erro. 

circum-fero,  tuli,  latus,  ferre.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  bear  round, 
carry  around:  satiatis  vino  ciboque  poculum  .  .  .  circum- 
feretur,  L.  26,  13,  18 :  sanguinem  in  pateris,  S.  C.  22,  1  : 
circa  ea  omnia  templa  Philippum  infestos  circumtulisse 
ignes,  L.  31,  30,  7  :  codicem,  2  Verr.  2,  104 :  ter  heros  In- 
manem  circumfert  tegmine  silvam,  V.  10,  887  :  hue  atque 
hue  acies  circumtulit,  V.  12,  558:  oculos,  to  cast  around, 
0.  6,  169 :  oculos  ad  proceres,  L.  2,  10,  8 :  voltus,  0.  3, 
241.  —  Mid.:  sol  ut  circumferatur,  revolve,  Or.  3,  178. — 

11.  Fig.     A.    To  spread  around:   bellum,  L.  9,  41,  6: 
arma,  L. — B.  In  religion,  to  lustrate,  purify  (by  carrying 
consecrated  objects  around  a  person) :  Idem  ter  socios 
pura  circumtulit  unda,  carried  around  water  of  purifica- 
tion (poet,  for  undam  circum  socios),  V.  6,  229. 

circum-flecto,  xl,  xus,  ere,  to  bend,  turn  about  (poet. 
and  rare) ;  prop,  of  the  charioteer  in  the  circus :  meta, 
longos  ubi  circumflectere  cursus,  V.  5,  131  al. 

circum-flo,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  blow  around.  —  Fig.:  ab 
omnibus  ventis  invidiae  circumflari,  to  be  assailed  by  every 
blast  of  envy,  2  Verr.  3,  98. 

circum-fluo,  xl,  — ,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  fiow  around: 
utrumque  latus  circumfluit  aequoris  uuda,  0.  13,  779: 
Spumaque  pestiferos  circumfluit  rictus,  0.  3,  74.  —  II. 
F  i  g.,  to  overflow,  have  abundance,  to  be  rich  (cf .  abundo). 
—  With  abl, :  omnibus  copiis,  atque  in  omnium  rerum 
abundantia  vivere,  Lael.  52 :  Catilina  circumfluens  Arreti- 
norum  exercitu,  Mur.  49.  —  Absol. :  circumfluere  atque 
abundare,  2  Verr.  3,  9. — Of  diction :  nee  redundans,  nee 
circumfluens  oratio,  too  copious,  C. 

circumfluus,  adj.  [circumfluo]  (poet.).  I.  Act.,  flow- 
ing around,  circumfluent:  umor,  0.  1,  30:  amnis,  0.  15, 
739.  —  II.  Pass.,  flowed  around,  surrounded  with  water: 
insula,  0.  15,624. 

circumforaneus,  adj.  [circum  +  forum].  I.  Around 
the  forum,  at  thi  market-place:  aes,  debts  (at  the  bankers), 
C. — II.  Frequenting  markets :  pharmacopeia,  Clu.  40. 

circum-fundd,  f  udl,  f  usus,  ere.  I.  Lit.  A.  To  pour 
around  (very  rare  except  in  perf.). — With  dat. :  mare  cir- 
cum t'usum  urbi,  the  sea  flowing  around  the  town,  L.  30,  9, 
12. — Absol. :  gens  circumfusis  invia  fluminibus,  0.  F.  5, 
582 :  Nee  circumfuso  pendebat  in  aere  tellus,  circumam- 
bient, 0.  1,  12:  circumfusa  nubes,  V.  1,  586. — B.  To  sur- 
round, encompass,  cover,  envelop:  terrain  crassissimus  eir- 
cumfundit  ae'r,  ND.  2,  17.  —  With  abl.:  (mortuum)  cera 
circumfuderunt,  N.  Ag.  8,  7  :  terra  circumfusa  mari,  en- 
compassed by,  C.  —  In  tmesis :  Et  multo  nebulae  circum 
dea  fudit  amictu,  V.  1,  412.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A.  Pass., 
of  a  throng,  to  press,  crowd  around,  throng,  surround,  cling : 
circumfunduntur  ex  reliquis  hostes  partibus,  6,  37,  4  :  ubi 
(Romanes)  toto  undique  muro  circumfundi  viderunt,  7,  28, 


2  :  equites  infestis  cuspidibus  circumfunduntur,  L.  10,  36, 
9 :  equites  ab  lateribus  circumfusi  terrorem  intulere,  L. 
25,  34,  9:  hostes  undique  circumfusi  erant,  S.  97,  5: 
(Nymphae)  circumfusae  Dianam  Corporibus  texere  suis, 
surrounding,  0.  3,  180:  magna  multitudine  circumfusa,  6, 
34,  8 :  visendi  studio  iuventus  Circumfusa  ruit,  V.  2,  64. 
—  With  dat. :  circumfundebantur  obviis  sciscitantes,  L. 
22,  7,  11 :  circumfusa  turba  lateri  meo,  L.  6,  15,  9. — 
Poet,  of  a  single  person:  Et  nunc  hpc  iuveni,  nunc  cir- 
curafunditur  iliac,  i.  e.  clings  to,  closely  embraces  him,  0. 
4,  360.  —  Fig.:  undique  circumfusae  molestiae,  Tusc.  5, 
121:  periculum,  ab  circumfusis  undique  voluptatibus,  L. 
30,  14,  6.  —  B.  To  enclose,  environ,  surround,  overwhelm : 
circuinfusus  publicorum  praesidiorum  copiis,  Mil.  71  :  cir- 
cumfusus  hostium  concursu,  N.Chabr.  4,  2:  Catonem  vidi 
in  bibliotheca  sedentem,  multis  circumfusum  Stoicorum 
libris,  Fin.  3,  7. — F  i  g. :  eum  has  terras  incolentes  circum- 
fusi erant  caligine,  Tusc.  1,  45. 

circum-gemo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  roar  around:  circutn- 
gemit  ursus  ovile,  H.  Ep.  16,  51. 

circum-gestd,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  carry  around:  epistu- 
lam,  C. 

circum-iaceo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  lie  around,  border  upon 
(very  rare). — With  dat. :  Lycaonia  et  Phrygia  circumiacent 
Europae,  L.  37,  54,  11. 

circumicid  or  -iicio,  ieci,  iectus,  ere  [circum -f  iacio], 
to  throw  around,  cast  about :  vallum,  L.  35,  4,  6 :  fossam 
quoque  et  alia  munimenta  verticibus  iis  .  .  .  circumiecere, 
L.  38,  19,  5  :  circumiecta  multitudine  hominum  totis  moe- 
nibus,  the  whole  circuit  oft/ie  walls,  2,  6,  2  :  equites  levisque 
armaturae  quod  erat  cornibus  circumiectum,  L.  33,  18,  11. 
— Pass,  with  ace.  ( depending  on  circum  ) :  quod  anguis 
vectem  circumiectus  f  uisset,  had  wound  itself  around,  C. — 
With  ace.  and  abl. :  extremitatem  caeli  rotundo  ambitu, 
C. ;  v.  also  circumiectus. 

1.  circumiectus.  adj.  [P.  of  circumicio].  —  Of  locali- 
ties, lying  around,  surrounding. — With  dat. :  aedificia  mu- 
ris,  L.  9,  28,  5  :  silvae  itineri,  L.  35,  30,  6. — Absol. :  lucus, 
L.  31,  24,  17. 

2.  circumiectus,  us,  m.  [circumicio],  a  casting  around, 
surrounding,  encompassing  (rare) :  (aether)  qui  terram  te- 
nero  circumiectu  amplectitur,  with  soft  embrace,  ND.  (poet.) 
2,  65 :  arduus,  C. 

circumiicio,  v.  circumicio. 

circum-inicid,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  throw  up  all  around: 
vallum,  L.  25,  36,  5  (Weissenb.,  circumicere). 

circumitio  or  circuitio,  /.  [circumeo].  I.  L  i  t.,  a 
going  round;  in  milit.  lang.,  the  rounds:  circumitio  ac 
cura  (  vigiliarum )  aedilium  plebei  erat,  L.  3,  6,  9. — II. 
T  r  o  p.,  a  circumlocution,  indirection :  Ita  aperte  ipsam 
rem  modo  locutus,  nil  circumitione  usus  es,  T.  And.  222 : 
quid  opus  est  circumitione  et  anf ractu  ?  C. :  circumitione 
quadam  deos  tollens,  in  an  indirect  manner,  G. 

circum  -  ligd,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  To  bind  to,  fasten 
around.  —  With  ace.  and  dat.  (very  rare) :  natam  mediae 
circumligat  hastae,  V.  11,  555. — II.  To  bind,  encompass, 
surround. — With  ace.  and  abl.:  ferrum  stuppa,  L.  21,  8, 
10:  Roscius  circumligatus  angui,  C. 

(circum  -  lino),  — ,  Ktus,  ere,  to  spread  over,  smear 
around,  besmear  (class,  only  in  P.  perf.). — With  dat. :  cir- 
cumlita  taedis  sulfura,  0.  3,  373.  —  With  abl. :  circum- 
liti  mortui  cera,  Tusc.  1,  108.  —  Fig.:  circumlita  saxa 
musco,  covered,  E.  K  1,  10,  7:  (Midas)  circumlitus  auro, 
bathed  in  gold,  0.  11,  136. 

(circum-luo),  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  flow  around. — Pass,  with 
abl. :  pars  arcis  circumluitur  mari,  L.  25,  11,  1. 

circumluvio,  onis, /.  [circum  +  luo],  the  formation 
of  an  island  ( by  an  encroaching  stream ) :  circumluvio- 


CIHCUMMITTO 


165 


CIRCUMSPECTIO 


nuin  iura,  the  law  of  title  to  alluvial  lands,  Or.  1,  173 ;  cf. 
adluviu. 

circum-mitto,  mlsl,  missus,  ere,  to  send  around:  le- 
gationes  in  omuls  partis,  7,  63,  1:  praecoues,  6,  51,  3: 
iugo  ciroummis-sus  Veiens,  L.  2,  60, 10:  post  monies,  L.  4, 

18,  4  :  milites,  L.  '29,  33,  3  :  scaphas,  L.  29,  25,  7. 
circum-muiiio,  Ivl,  Itus,  ire,  to  wall  around,  fortify, 

secure  (in  MSS.  often  confounded  with  circumvenire) :  eo- 
natur  eos  vallo  fossaque  eircummunire,  Caes.  C.  1,  81,  6: 
paene  ut  ferae  circummuniti,  hemmed  int  Caes.  C.  84,  4 : 
crebris  castellis  circumtnuniti,  2,  30,  2. 

circummumtio,  5nis,  /.  [  circummunio  ] ;  in  milit. 
lang.,  aw  investing,  circumvaUation  :  oppidi,  Cues.  C.  1, 

19,  5. 

circumpadanus,  adj.  [eircuin  +  Padus],  lying  along 
the  Po:  cainpi,  L.  21,  35,  8. 

circumplector,  — ,  tl,  dep.  [  circumplico  ],  to  clasp 
around,  embrace,  surround,  encompass :  coniunctiones  motu 
undique,  C. :  domini  patrimoniurn  quasi  thesaurum  draco,. 
Phil.  13,  12:  pharetrain  auro,  V.  5,  312:  quern  (collem) 
opere,  7,  83,  2. 

circum-plico,  fivf,  atus,  are,  to  wind  around:  tum  es- 
set  ostentum,  si  anguein  vectis  circumplicavisset,  Div.  2, 
62:  belua  circumplicata  serpentibus,  C. 

circum-pono,  posul.  — ,  ere,  to  set  around,  place  around 
(very  rare) :  piper  cum  sale  Ineretum  puris  catillis,  H.  8. 
2, 4,  75. 

circumpotatio,  onis,  f.  [  poto  ],  a  drinking  around, 
drinking  in  turn,  Leg.  (XII  Tabb.)  2,  60. 

circumretio,  — ,  Itus,  ire,  to  enclose  with  a  net,  enxnare  ; 
once  in  Lucr.  —  Class,  only  P.  perf. :  te  circumretitum 
frequentia  populi  R.  esse  videam,  2  Verr.  5,  150. 

circum-rodo,  — ,  — ,  ere. — Lit.,  to  gnaw  around. — Hence, 
f  ig. :  dudtun  enim  circuinrodo,  quod  devorandum  est,  i.  e. 
have  long  hesitated  to  utter,  C. :  qui  Dente  Theonino  cum 
circumroditur,  i.  e.  is  slandered,  H.  E.  1,  82. 

circum-saepio  (not  -sep-),  saepsi,  saeptus,  Ire,  to  hedge 
round,  fence  around,  encircle,  enclose  (mostly  late) :  circum- 
saeptus  lectis  hominum  viribus,  Phil.  12,  24:  (Tarquinius) 
armatis  corpus  circumsaepsit,  L.  1,49, 2. — In  tmesis :  Clas- 
sis  Aggeribus  saepta  circum,  V.  9,  70.  —  Fig.:  vos  Isdem 
ignibus  circumsaepti,  Har.  R.  45. 

circum  -  scindo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  rend  around,  strip 
(once) :  aliquem  et  spoliare,  L.  2,  55,  5. 

circum-scribo,  ipsi,  Iptus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  encircle, 
circumscribe,  enclose  in  a  ring  :  orbem,  Fin.  5,  23  :  virgula 
stantem,  Phil.  8,  23:  virga  regem,  L.  45,  12,  5. — H.  Fig. 
A.  Inge  n.,  to  define,  encompass,  enclose,  limit,  bound,  cir- 
cumscribe (syn.  definio,  describe,  termino) :  nullis  ut  ter- 
minis  (orator)  circumscribat  aut  definiat  ius  suum,  Or.  1, 
70 :  genus  universum  brevi  circumscribi  et  definiri  potest, 
Sest.  97 :  exiguum  nobis  vitae  curriculum  natura  circum- 
scripsit,  immensum  gloriae,  Rab.  30 :  quibus  regionibus 
vitae  spatium  circumscriptum  est,  Arch.  29 :  uno  genere 
genus  lioc  aratorum,  to  comprehend  in  one  class,  2  Verr.  2, 
149. — B.  Praegn.,  of  restrictions  imposed  by  force  or 
law,  to  contract,  hem  in,  circumscribe,  hinder,  restrain,  con- 
fine, limit  (syn.  claudo,  include,  coerceo) :  Senatus  credo 
praetorem  eum  ciremnscripsisset,  Mil.  38 :  de  circumscri- 
bendo  adulescente  sententia  consularis,  Phil.  13,  19 :  inso- 
lentia  in  circumscribendis  tribunis  plebis,  Caes.  C.  1,  32, 
6 :  ille  se  fluvio  Rubicone  et  CC  milibus  circumscriptum 
esse  patiatur  ?  Phil.  6,  5.  —  C.  To  deceive,  cheat,  circum- 
vent, entrap,  ensnare,  defraud  (syn.  circumvenio,  decipio) : 
fallacibus  et  captiosis  interrogationibus  circumscripti  at- 
que  decepti,  Ac.  2,  46 :  adulescentulos,  overreach,  Phil.  14, 
7:  Pupillos,  luv.  10,  222:  ab  Roscio,  HS  1000  circum- 
scriptus, Com.  24.  —  D.  To  cancel,  annul,  invalidate,  make 
void,  set  aside :  hoc  onmi  tempore  Sullano  ex  accusatione 


circumscripto,  2  Verr.  1,43:  circumscriptis  igitur  iis  sen. 
tentiis,  quas  posui,  Fin.  3,  31. 

circumscripte,  adv.  [circumscriptus],  in  periods :  di- 
cere,  C. :  circumscripte  complecti  singulas  res,  ND.  2, 147. 

circumscriptio.  onis,  f.  [circumscribo].  I.  Prop. 
A.  Inge  n.,  a  boundary,  circle,  limit,  outline,  contour,  cir- 
cuit, compass :  terrae  situm,  formam,  circumscriptionem, 
Tusc.  1,  45 :  aeternitas,  quam  nulla  temporis  circumscrip- 
tio metiebatur,  ND.  1,  21 :  ex  circumscriptione  excedere, 
Phil.  8,  23. — B.  In  rhet.,  a  period:  verborum,  Or.  204. 
— II.  F  i  g.,  a  deceiving,  cheating,  overreaching,  defrauding 
(esp.  in  pecuniary  transactions,  and  by  judicial  artifice) : 
adulescentium,  Off.  3,  61 :  praediorum  proscriptiones  cum 
mulierculis  aperta  circumscriptione  fecisti,  Fl.  74. — Plur., 
Clu.  46. 

circumscriptor,  oris,  m.  [circumscribo],  a  defrauder, 
deceiver,  cheat,  Cat.  2,  7 :  ad  iura  vocare  Circumscriptorem, 
luv.  15,  136. 

circumscriptus,  adj.  [P.  of  circumscribo]. — In  rhet, 
in  periods,  periodic:  circumscripti  verborum  ambitus, 
Or.  38. 

circum-seco,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  cut  around:  aliquid  ser- 
rula,  to  saw  around,  Clu.  180. 

circum- sedeo,  sedl,  sessus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  sit 
around,  surround. — E  s  p.,  to  encamp  around,  besiege,  block 
ade,  invest,  encompass,  beset:  qui  Mutinam  circumsedent, 
Phil.  7,  21 :  te  in  castello,  Deiot.  25:  oppidum,  S.  21,  3  : 
in  quo  castello  cum  circumsederetur,  N.  Eum.  5, 4:  Sagun 
turn  vestri  circumsedent  exercitus,  L.  21,  10,  5 :  legatus 
populi  Romani  circumsessus,  2  Verr.  1,  79 :  opera  circum- 
sessis  ferre,  L.  25,  22,  10.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  surround,  beset, 
besiege :  a  quibus  me  circumsessum  videtis,  Cat.  4,  3 :  cir 
cumsessum  muliebribus  blanditiis,  L.  24,  4,  4 :  circumse 
deri  urbem  Romanam  ab  invidia  et  odio  miitimorum,  L. 
6,  6,  11. 

(circumsepio),  v.  circumsaepio. 

circumsessio,  onis,/.  [circumsedeo],  a  hostile  encom- 
passing, besieging,  2  Verr.  1 ,  83. 

circumsessus.  P.  of  circumsedeo. 

circum-sido,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  besiege  (rare) :  Plistiam, 
L.  9,  21,  6  al. 

circumsilid,  — ,  — ,  Ire  [  circum  +  salio  ],  to  leap 
around,  dance  around  (  very  rare ).  —  Fig.:  circumsilit 
Morborum  omne  genus,  luv.  10,  218. 

circum-sisto,  stetl,  — ,  ere  (in  the  perf.  stem  like  cir- 
cumsto ),  to  take  one's  stand  around,  to  surround,  stand 
around. — With  ace.:  circumsistunt  hominem  atque  inter- 
ficiunt,  5,  7,  9 :  plures  paucos  circumsistebant,  4,  26,  3 : 
ipsumque  domumque,  V.  8,  490  al. :  cum  singulas  binae 
ac  ternae  naves  circumsteterant,  3,  15,  1 :  curiam,  L.  2, 
23,  11. — Pans.:  ne  ab  omnibus  civitatibus  circumsistere- 
tur  (Caesar),  7,  43,  5. — Absol. :  haec  cum  maxime  loque- 
retur,  sex  lictores  circumsistuut  (sc.  loquentem),  2  Verr. 
5,  142. 

circum-sono,  — ,  — ,  are.  I.  Intrans.,  to  sound,  re- 
sound on  every  side:  locus,  qui  circumsonat  ululatibus 
cantuque  symphoniae,  is  filled,  L.  39, 10, 7 :  ad  circumsonan- 
tem  clamorem  ftectere  cornua,  L.  27,  18,  16. — II.  Trans., 
to  surround  with  sound,  make  to  resound,  fill  with  sound : 
aims  vocibus  undique,  Off.  3,  5 :  clamor  hostes  circum- 
sonat, L.  3,  28,  3 :  Rutulus  murum  circumsonat  annis,  V. 
8,  474:  qua  totum  Nereus  circumsonat  orbem,  O.  1,  187. 
— Pass. :  Threicio  Scythioque  fere  circumsonor  ore,  0. 

circum-sonus,  adj.,  sounding  all  around,  fitting  with 
sound  (once) :  turba  canum,  barking  around,  0.  4,  723. 

circumspectio,  onis,/.  [circumspicio],  foresight,  cir- 
cumspection, caution  (very  rare):  circumspectio  et  accurata 
consideratio,  Ac.  2,  35. 


CIRCUMSPECTO  1 

circumspecto,  avt,  atus,  are,  intens.  [circumspicio]. 

1.  L  i  t.,  to  look  about  with  attention,  to  search  around,  look 
after. — Absol. :  quanto  se  opere  custodiant  bestiae,  ut  in 
pastu  circumspectent,  ND.  2,  126  :  primum  circumspec- 
tans  tergiversari,  L.  4,  14,  4.  —  With  ace. :  alia  circum- 
specto Satin  explorata  sint,  T.  Eun.  602  -   nescio  quid  cir- 
cumspectat,  T.  Eun.  291:   ora   principum,  L.  26,  18,  6: 
quousque  me  circumspectabitis  ?  L.  6,  18,  7:    omnia,  to 
look  about  anxiously,  Pis.  99 :  mare  et  silvas,  ignota  omoia 
circumspectantes,  Ta.  A.  32. — With  obj.  clause:   Nabis 
quanam  ipse  evaderet  circumspectabat,  L.  34,  39,  8 :   si 
posset  vallum  circumicere,  L. — With  ace.  and  ut:  dum 
alius  alium,  ut  proelium  ineant,  circumspectant,  L.  2,  10, 
9.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  look  about:  dubitans,  circumspectans, 
haesitans  oratio,  Tusc.  1,  73:  circumspectantes  defectionis 
tempus,  on  the  lookout  for,  L.  21,  39,  5. 

1.  circumspectus,  adj.  [P.  of  circumspicio],  well-con- 
sidered, guarded  (very  rare) :  verba,  0. 

2.  circumspectus,  us,  m.  [  circumspicio  ].     I.  A 
searching  around,  regarding,  contemplation:  mali  sui,  0. : 
ut  distineret  regem  ab  circumspectu  rerum  aliarum,  con- 
tideration,  L.  44,  35,  16. — II.  A  view  around,  outlook:  fa- 
cilis  est  circumspectus,  unde  exeam,  quo  progrediar,  Phil. 
12,  26:  eo  se  progresses,  unde  in  omnes  partes  circum- 
spectus esset,  L.  10,  34,  10. 

circumspicio,  exi,  ectus,  ere  (perf.  circumspexti,  T. 
Ad.  689)  [circum  +  specio].  I.  Intrans.  A.  L  i  t.,  to  look 
about,  cast  a  look  around,  to  of/serve,  see :  circumspicio ; 
nusquam  (sc.  te  video),  T.  And.  357:  suus  coniunx  ubi  sit 
circumspicit,  0.  1,  605 :  nnm  quid  circumspexti  ?  T.  Ad. 
689:  diversi  circumspieiunt,  V.  9,  416:  nee  suspicit  nee 
circumspicit,  C. :  circumspicit,  aestuat  (in  perplexity),  Com. 
43:  nusquam  circumspiciens  aut  respiciens,  L.  21,  22,  7. 
— B.  Fig.,  to  exercise  foresight,  be  cautious,  take  heed: 
esse  circumspiciendum  diligenter,  ut,  etc.,  C. — II.  Trans. 
A.  Lit.  1.  To  view  on  all  sides,  to  survey:  sua  circum- 
spicere quid  secum  portare  posset,  5, 31,  4:  temptans  om- 
nia et  circumspiciens,  S.  93,  5  :  lucos,  0.  5,  265  :  amietus, 
to  review,  0.4,  318.  —  Of  things:  In  latus  omne  patens 
turris  circumspicit  undas,  commands,  0.  H.  6,  69. — 2.  To 
descry,  get  sight  of,  discern:  saxum  circumspicit  ingens,  V. 
12,  896 :  Athin,  0.  5,  72. — B.  Fig.  1.  To  view  mentally, 
survey,  ponder,  weigh,  consider  (syn.  considero,  perpendo): 
reliqua  eius  consilia  animo  circumspiciebat,  6,  5,  3 :  cir- 
curnspicite  paulisper  mentibus  vestris  hosce  ipsos  homi- 
nes, Sull.  70:  circumspectis  rebus  omnibus,  C. :  permulta 
sunt  circumspicienda,  ne  quid  offendas,  Or.  2,  301 :  cir- 
cumspicite  omnis  procellas  quae  impendent,  Cat.  4,  4 :  cir- 
cumspectis omnibus  imperii  viribus,  reviewed,  L.  23,  20,  6. 
— With  obj.  clause:  circumspicere,  quibus  praeterea  vitiis 
adfectum  esse  necesse  sit  eum,  etc.,  Mur.  13 :  circumspi- 
cite  celeriter  animo,  qui  sint  exitus  rerum,  Leg.  2,  42  :  cir- 
cumspice,  si  quis  est,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  180:  cum  circumspi- 
cerent  patres  quosnam  consules  facerent,  L.  27,  34,  1. — 

2.  With  se,  to  regard  highly:   usque  eone  te  diligis  et 
magnifice  circumspicis  ?  are  you  so  haughty  ?  Com.  5. — 3. 
To  look  about  for,  seek  for:   nee,  sicut   aestivas   aves, 
statiin  auctumno  tecta  ac  recessum  circumspicere,  L.  5,  6, 
2:    externa   auxilia,  L.  1,  30,  6:    alium  (arietem),  V.  G. 

3.  390. 

circum-sto,  steti,  are  (in  the  perf.  stem  like  circum- 
sisto).  I.  L  i  t.,  to  stand  around,  take  place  around.  A. 
Intrans. :  circumstant  cum  ardentibus  tradis,  Ac.  (Enn.) 
2,  89  :  Morini  spe  praedae  adducti  circumsteterunt,  4,  37, 
1:  circumstant  properi  aurigae,  V.  12,  85:  Ad  circum- 
Btantes  tendens  sua  bracchia  silvas,  0.  3, 441. — B.  Trans., 
to  surround,  encompass,  encircle.  1.  In  gen.:  aliquem, 
V.  G.  4,  216  :  demissam  (puppim)  circumstetit  aequor,  0. 
11,  505 :  equites  Romani  qui  circumstant  senatum,  Cat.  1, 
21 :  sellam,  L.  8,  32,  14 :  solera,  0.  2,  394.  —  2.  E  s  p.  in 
war,  etc.,  to  surround,  beset,  besiege:  circumstare  tribunal 


i()  C  I  H  C  U  Al  V  E  N  1  U 

praetoris  urbani,  obsidere  cum  gladiis  curiain,  Cat.  1,  32 : 
quern  tres  Curiatii  circumsteterant,  L.  1,  25,  6 :  si  ambo 
consules  infesti  circumstarent  tribunum,  L.  3,  9,  6  :  ui-bem 
Romanam,  L.  27,  40,  6  :  regis  tecta,  V.  7,  585.  —  II.  F  i  <*. 
A.  Intrans.,  to  stand  around,  threaten,  be  at  hand:  cum 
tanti  undique  terrores  circumstarent,  L.  6,  2,  4 :  ancepsque 
terror  circumstabat,  L.  21,  28,  3  :  scio  acei  ba  meorum  Cir- 
cumstare odia  (=  meos,  qui  me  oderunt),  V.  10,  905. — B. 
Trans.,  to  surround,  encompass,  occupy,  take  possession  of: 
cum  dies  et  noctes  omnia  nos  undique  fata  circumstent, 
Phil.  10,  20 :  circumstant  te  summae  auctoritates,  2  Verr. 
1,  52 :  anceps  proelium  Romanes  circumsteterat,  incertos, 
etc.,  L.  25,  34,  10:  at  me  turn  primum  saevus  circumstetit 
horror,  V.  2,  559. 

circum-textus,  adj.,  woven  all  around:  velamen  V 
1,  649. 

circum-tono,  ui,  — ,  are,  to  thunder  around  (poet,  and 
rare).  —  With  ace. :  Hunc  circumtonuit  gaudens  Bellona 
cruentis,  H.  S.  2,  3,  223. 

circum-undique,  v.  circum,  I. 

circum-vado,  vasi,  — ,  ere,  to  attack  on  every  side,  to 
encompass,  beset.  I.  Prop.:  naves,  L.  10,  2,  12. —  IL 
Fig.,  of  terror,  to  overwhelm:  novus  terror  cum  ex  parte 
utraque  circumvasisset  aciem,  L.  9,  40,  13  al. 

circum-vagus,  adj.,  wandering  about,  flowing  around 
(very  rare) :  oceauus,  H.  Ep.  16,  41. 

circum-vallo,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  surround  with  a  wall, 
to  cirvumvallate,  blockade,  invest,  encompass:  circumval- 
lare  loci  natura  prohibebat,  7,  17,  1 :  id  (oppidum),  7,  11, 
1:  quin  castra  circumvallaturi  sint,  L.  10,  35,  12:  paene 
circumvallati  et  intercltisi,  7,  44,  4:  Tot  res  repente  cir- 
cumvallant,  beset,  T.  Ad.  302. 

circumvectio,  onis,  f.  [circumveho]  (very  rare).  L 
A  carrying  around  (of  merchandise),  C.  —  II.  Sells,  the 
circuit,  revolution,  C. 

circum -vector,  — ,  an,  dep.,  to  ride  or  mil  around 
(rare) :  Ligurum  oram,  L.  41,  1 7,  7. — P  o  e  t.,  to  go  through, 
describe:  fugit  irreparabile  tempus,  Singula  dum  capti  cir- 
cumvectamur  amore,  V.  G.  285. 

circumvectus,  P.  of  circumvehor. 

circumvehor,  vectus,  I,  to  ride  around,  sail  around: 
classe  ad  Romanum  agrum,  L.  8,  26,  1 :  ab  urbe  ad  aversa 
insulae,  L.  37,  27,  2 :  navibus  circumvecti  milites,  Caes.  C. 
3,  63,  6 :  equo,  L.  3,  28, 1 :  equites  circumvectos  ab  tergo 
Gallicam  invadere  aciem,  L.  10,  29,  12:  muliones  collibus 
circumvehi  iubet,  7,  45,  2.  —  With  ace.  :  circumvectus 
Brundisii  promunturitim,  L.  10,  2,  4 :  circumvehens  Pelo- 
ponnesum,  N.  Timoth.  2,  1 ;  cf.  hanc  oram  classis  circum- 
vecta  insulam  esse  adfirmavit,  Ta.  A.  10. 

circum-velo,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  veil,  envelop,  enfold:  aurato 
amictu,  0.  14,  263. 

circum-venio.  vein,  ventus,  ire,  to  come  around.  I. 
Lit.  A.  Inge  n.,  to  be  around,  encircle,  encompass,  sur- 
round (rare) :  quibus  succensis  circumvent!  flamma  exani- 
mantur  homines,  6, 16,  4  :  Cocytos  sinu  labens  circumvenit 
atro,  V.  6,  132:  planities  loeis  paulo  superioribus  circum- 
ven  S.  68,  2 :  singulas  urbis,  to  go  from  city  to  city,  S. 

,4. — B.  Esp.  in  war,  to  surround,  encompass,  beset,  in- 
vest: ex  itinere  nostros  latere  aperto  adgressi  circum  ve- 
nere,  1,  25,  6 :  ne  per  insidias  ab  eo  circumveniretur,  1, 
42,  4 :  consulem,  N.  Hann.  4,  3  :  insontis  sicuti  sontis  cir- 
cumvenire,  iitiiulare,  S.  C.  16,  3 :  multos  ab  tergo,  S.  97,  5  : 
cuncta  moeniii  exercitu,  S.  57,  2 :  legio  circumventa,  L.  10, 
26,  9. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  encompass,  beset,  oppress,  distress, 
afflict,  overthrow :  circumventus  morbo,  exilio  atque  inopia, 
Pin.  (Enn.)  4,  62 :  eum  circumventum  inridere,  T.  ffec.  52  : 
alios  iudicio  iniquo,  Tusc.  1,  98  :  aliquem  per  arbitrum 
circumvenire,  i.  e.  to  lay  hold  of,  Com.  25 :  iam  te  non 
Siculi,  non  aratores  circum veniunt,  2  Verr.  1,  93 :  te  -n 


CIRCUMVERTO 


167 


CITO 


Siciliae  civitatibus  circurnveniri  atque  opprimi  dicis?  2 
Verr.  4,  17:  potentis  alicuius  opibus  circumveniri  urgeri- 
(|ue,  Off.  2,  61 :  falsis  criminibus,  S.  C.  34,  2:  omnibus 
necessitudinibus,  S.  C.  21,  3  :  his  difficultatibus,  S.  7,  1 :  ab 
inimicis,  S.  C.  31,  9:  multa  senem  circumveniunt  incom- 
inoda,  H.  AP.  169.  — B.  To  deceive,  cheat,  defraud  (syn. 
decipio,  fraudo,  fallo  ) :  circumventum  esse  innocentem 
pecunia,  Clu.  79 :  ne  per  insidias  ab  eo  circumveniretur, 
betrayed  into  an  ambush,  1,  42,  4 :  an  placeret  fenore  cir- 
cumventa  plebs,  L.  6,  36,  12.  —  Impers.:  acerbum  est  ab 
aliquo  circumveniri,  Quinct.  95  :  eos  per  fidem,  1,  46,  3. 

circum-verto,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  turn  around,  revolve  on 
(very  rare) :  rota  eircumvertitur  axem,  0.  16,  522. 

circum  -  vestio,  — ,  — ,  Ire,  to  clothe,  cover  over.  — 
Poet.,  of  language:  se  cireumvestire  dictis,  Poet.  ap.  C. 

circum-volito,  avl,  — ,  are,  to  fly  around  ( poet. ) : 
lacus  circumvolitavit  hirundo,  V.  G.  1,  377 :  thyma,  H.  E. 
1,  3,  21. — In  tmesis:  Sed  circum  late  volitans  iam  Fama, 
etc.,  V.  7,  104. 

circum- void,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  fly  around:  turba  (Har- 
pyiae)  praedam  circumvolat,  V.  3,  233 :  seu  (me)  mors 
atris  circumvolat  alis,  H.  S.  2,  1,  58 :  Spem  suarn  circum- 
volat (miluus),  0.  2,  719. — Abitol.:  Xox  atra  cava  circum- 
volut  umbra,  V.  2,  360. 

circum  -  volvo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  roll  around,  revolve 
around  (poet.) :  magnum  sol  circumvolvitur  annum,  V.  3, 
284  :  rota  perpetuum  circumvolvitur  axem,  0. 15,  522. 

circus,  I,  m.  [  R.  CVR-,  CIR-  ].  I.  A  circular  line, 
circle,  in  astronomy  (syn.  circulus):  lacteus,  the  Milky 
Way,  C. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  In  gen.,  a  building  or  en- 
closure for  races,  athletic  garnes  and  contests,  a  race-course, 
ring:  omnem  longo  decedere  circo  populum  iubet,  V.  5, 
551 :  thcatri,  V.  5,  289 :  munera  circo  locantur  In  medio, 
the  ring  of  spectators,  V.  5,  109. — B.  Esp.  1.  Circus 
Maximus,  and  more  freq.  Circus,  an  oval  circus  between  the 
Palatine  and  Aventine  hills,  with  room  for  one  hundred 
thousand  spectators,  founded,  according  to  legend,  by  Ser- 
vius  Tullius,  and  enlarged  by  Tarquinius  Priscus. — Called 
Circus  Maximus,  2  Verr.  1,  154  ;  L.  1,  35,  8 ;  0.  F.  2,  392  : 
Circus  Magnus,  O.  F.  6,  477;  usu.  only  Circus,  Mur.  72; 
L.  1,  36,  2,  and  often:  Fallacem  circum  pererro  (as  the 
resort  of  soothsayers  and  jugglers),  H.  S.  1,  6,  113. — 2. 
The  Circus  Flaminius,  northwest  of  the  Capitoline  hill, 
was  long  a  favorite  place  for  games  and  for  public  assem- 
blies, Best.  33  ;  L.  27,  21,  1 ;  called  Circus,  0.  F.  6,  205.— 
3.  A  circus  at  Anagnia  was  called  maritimus,  L.  9,  42,  11. 

ciris,  is,  f.,  =  (ceiptc,  a  bird,  into  which  Scylla  was 
charged,  0.  8,  151. 

Cirrhaeus,  adj.,  of  Cirrha,  a  town  in  Phocis  dedicated 
to  Apollo;  hence,  vates,  of  Apollo,  luv.  13,  79. 

cirrus,  1,  m.  I.  Lit.,  a  lock,  curl,  ringlet,  tuft  of  hair 
(rare),  luv.  13,  165. — II.  Me  ton.,  a  fringe  (on  a  tunic), 
Pliaedr.  2,  5,  13. 

Cirta,  ae,  /.,  =  Kipra,  a  town  in  Numidia  (now  Con- 
stantine),  S.,  L. 

cia,praep.  [pronom.  R.  CA-,  CI-],  on  this  side  (rare ;  syn. 
citra ;  opp.  ultra,  trans) ;  with  ace. :  cis  Tiberim  redire,  L. 
8,  14,  6 :  cis  Euphratem,  Att.  7,  2,  6 :  Germanos,  qui  cis 
Rhenuin  incolunt,  2,  3,  4 :  hie  primus  cis.Anienem  cum 
rege  Veientiuin  conflixit,  L.  4,  17,  18. 

Cis-alpinus,  adj.,  on  this  side  of  the  Alps,  Cisalpine  : 
Gallia,  C.,  Caes.,  L. 

cisiurn,  ii,  n.,  a  light  two-wheeled  vehicle,  cabriolet,  Phil. 
2,77. 

Cis-rhenanus,  adj.  [cis-f-Rhenus],  situate  on  this  side 
of  the  Rhine :  Gertnani,  Caes. 

Cisseis,  idis,  /.,  patron.  [Cisseus],  daughter  of  Cisseus, 
\.  e.  Hecuba,  V. 


ther 


Cisseus,  el,  m.,  =  Kiaatuc,.     I.  A  king  of  Thrace,  fa- 

er  of  Hecuba,  V.  6,  537. — II.  A  companion  of  Turnus; 

c.  Cissea,  V.  10,  317. 

cista,  ae,  f.,  =  I«OTJ/.  I.  A  woven  basket,  wickerwork 
basket  or  box,  0.  2,  554 ;  for  books,  luv.  3,  206.  —  II.  A 
money-chest,  2  Verr.  3, 197 :  effracta,  H.  E.  1,  17,  54. 

cistella,  ae,  /.,  dim.  [cistula,  old  dim.  of  cista],  a  small 
chest,  box,  T.  Eun.  753. 

cistophorus  or  -OB,  i,  m.,  =  Kiarotpopos,  an  Asiatic 
coin  stamped  with  a  cista,  and  worth  about  four  drachms, 
C. —  Gen.  plur.  cistophorum,  L. 

citatus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  cito],  quick, 
rapid,  speedy,  swift,  in  haste,  at  full  speed  (opp.  tardus) : 
equo  citato,  at  full  gallop,  3,  96,  3  :  citato  equo,  L.  1,  27,  7  : 
spumantia  ora  citatorum  equorum,  V.  12,  373  :  citato  gra- 
dn,  L.  28,  14,  17:  axe,  luv.  1,  60:  citatiore  agmine  ad  sta- 
tiva  sua  pervenit,  L.  27,  50, 1 :  citatissimo  agmine,  L.  22,  6, 
10:  amnis  citatior,  L.  23,  19,  11:  Rhenus  per  fines  Trevi- 
rorum  citatus  fertur,  4,  10,  3. 

(citer,  tra,  trum),  adj.,  class,  only  in  comp.  citerior,  and 
(rare)  sup.  citimus  [cis].  I.  On  this  side:  citerior  provin- 
cia  (i.  e.  Gallia  Cisalpina),  1,  10,  5:  in  Gallia  citeriore,  1, 
24,  2 :  Hispania,  C.,  N.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  lying  near,  near, 
close.  A.  In  space :  (stella)  ultima  a  caelo,  citima  terris, 
C. — B.  Fig.:  quanta  animi  tranquillitate  humana  et  cite- 
riora  considerat,  Tusc.  5,  71 :  ut  ad  haec  citeriora  veniam 
et  notiora  nobis,  Leg.  3,  4. 

Cithaeron,  onis,  m.,  =  K&aipwv,  a  mountain  of  JBoeo- 
tia  (now  Elatia),  sacred  to  Bacchus  and  the  Muses,  V.,  L.,  0. 

cithara,  ae, /.,  =  KiSapa.     I.  Prop.,  the  cithara,  cith- 

ern,  guitar,  lute,  V.,  H.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  the  music  of  the 

cithara,  the  art  of  playing  on  the  lute :  Apollo  citharam 

!  dabat,  V.  12,  394  :    Vocem   cum  cithara  dedit,  H.  1,  24, 

4  al. 

citharista,  ae,  m.,  =  jciSa/otorr/c,  a  player  on  the  citha- 
ra, Phil.  5,  15. — E  s  p.,  a  statue  of  a  player  on  the  cithara, 
2  Verr.  1,  53. 

citharistria,  ae,/.,  =  K&apiffrpia,  she  who  plays  on  the 
cithara,  T.  Ph.  82. 

citharizd,  — ,  — ,  *re,  v.,  n.,  =  K&apiZw,  to  play  on  the 
cithara  (once),  N.  Ep.  2,  1. 

citharoedus,  I,  m.,  =  Ki&apydoc,,  one  who  sings  to  the 
accompaniment  of  the  cithara  (cf.  citharista),  Mur.  29 ;  H. 

Citieus,  1,  m.,  a  citizen  of  Citium :  Zeno,  C. 

citissime,  adv.,  sup.  of  cit6. 

Citium,  1,  n.,  =  Kinov,  a  seaport  town  in  Cyprus  (now 
Khiti),  N. 

1.  cito  (old  L.  -to),  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [citus]. 
I.  P  r  o  p.,  quickly,  speedily,  soon :  abi  cito  ac  suspende  te, 
T.  And.  255 :  Hui,  tarn  cito,  T.  And.  474 :  discere,  Or.  3, 
146 :  dicta  Percipere,  H.  AP.  336. — Comp. :  tacitus  citius 
audies,  T.  Eun.  571 :   obrepere  earn  (senectutem)  citius 
quam  putavissent,  CM.  4 :  non  vis  citius  progredi  ?  Phaedr. 
3,  6,  2 :  dicto,  H.  S.  2,  2,  80 :   suprema  die  (i.  e.  ante  su- 
premam  diem),  H.  1,  13,  20 :  Serins  aut  citius  sedem  pro- 
peramus  ad  unam,  sooner  or  later,  0.  10,  33  (cf.  H.  2,  3, 
26). — Sup. :  se  in  currus  citissime  recipere,  4,  33,  3. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.     A.  With  a  negative,  not  soon,  not  easily  (syn. 
non  facile ;  cf.  Gr.  ra-^a) :  Haud  cito  mali  quid  ortum  ex 
hoc,  T.  Ad.  443 :  neque  verbis  aptiorem  cito  alium  dixe- 
rim,  Brut.  264.  —  B.  Comp.,  without  a  negative,  sooner, 
rather  (syn.  potius):  citius  dixerim,  iactasse  se  aliquos, 
Phil.  2,  25  :  Eripiet  quivis  oculos  citius  mihi,  quam,  etc., 
H.  8.  2,  5,  35. 

2.  cito,  avl,  atus,  are,  intens.  [cieo].     I.  Prop.     A. 
In    gen.,  to   put    in   quick    motion,  rouse,  excite,  only 
in  P.  perf.  ;  v.  citatus. — B.  Esp.     1.  To  urge,  call, sum- 
mon- patres  in  curiam  per  praeconem  ad  regem  Tarqui- 


C  I  T  R  A 


168 


CI  VITAS 


nium  citari  iussit,  L.  1,  47,  8 :  senatum,  L.  9,  30,  2 :  in 
fora  citatis  senatoribus,  L.  27,  24,  2 :  indices,  2  Verr.  1 , 
19:  citari  nominatim  umim  ex  iis,  etc.,  i.  e.  for  enrolment 
for  milit.  service,  L.  2,  29,  2.  —  2.  In  law,  to  call,  to  sum- 
mon: citat  reum :  non  respondit.  Citat  accusatorem  .  .  . 
citatus  accusator  non  respondit,  2  Verr.  2,  98. — With  gen. 
of  charge  or  penalty :  oinnes  abs  te  rei  capitis  citantur, 
Rab.  81;  Best.  35. —  Of  witnesses:  in  hanc  rem  testem 
totam  Siciliam  citabo,  2  Verr.  2,  146.  —  Hence,  in  gen., 
to  call  to  witness,  call  upon,  appeal  to :  quos  ego  testis  eita- 
turus  fui  rerum  a  me  gestarum,  L.  38,  47,  4  :  falsove  cita- 
vi  Non  audituri  numina  magna  lovis,  0.  F.  5,  683. — II. 
Fig.  A.  To  call  forth,  excite:  isque  motus  (animi)  ant 
boni  aut  mali  opinione  citetur,  Tusc.  3,  24. — B.  To  appeal 
to,  quote,  cite:  quamvis  citetur  Salamis  clarissimae  testis 
victoriae,  Off.  1,  75  :  libri,  quos  Macer  Licinius  citat  iden- 
tidem  auctores,  L.  4,  20,  8. — III.  Meton.,  to  mention  by 
name,  to  name,  mention,  call  out,  proclaim,  announce  (rare  ; 
cf.  laudo) :  omnes  Danai  reliquique  Graeci,  qui  hoc  ana- 
paesto  citantur,  Fin.  2,  18:  victorem  Olympiae  citari,  X. 
praef.  5 ;  L.  29,  37,  9 :  paeanem,  to  rehearse,  recite,  Or.  1, 
251 :  io  Bacche,  call  out,  H.  S.  1,  3,  7  ;  v.  also  citatus. 

citra,  adv.  AnApraep.  [citer].  I.  Adv.  A.  L  i  t.,  on  this 
side,  on  the  hither  side  (syn.  cis ;  opp.  ultra) :  (dextera)  nee 
citra  mota  nee  ultra,  neither  this  way  nor  that,  0.  5,  186. — 
B.  Meton.,  on  this  side,  nearer:  id  a  capite  arcessere: 
saepe  etiam  citra  licet,  not  so  far,  C. :  paucis  citra  milibus 
lignatores  ei  occurrunt,  L.  10,  25,  4. — C.  Fig. :  culta  citra 
quam  debuit  ilia,  less  than,  0.  P.  1,  1,  55.  —  II.  Praep., 
with  ace.  A.  L  i  t.,  on  this  side  of:  Germani  qui  essent 
citra  Rhenum,  6,  32, 1 :  citra  flumen  Ararim,  1, 12,  2 :  citra 
Leucadem  stadia  CXX,  C. :  citra  mare,  H.  S.  2,  8,  47 : 
citra  flumen  intercept!,  L.  2i,  48,  6. — Poet.,  after  its  ace.  : 
natus  mare  citra,  H.  S.  1,  10,  31. — With  verbs  of  motion: 
ut  exercitum  citra  flumen  Rubiconem  educeret,  Phil.  6,  5  : 
ut  omnes  citra  flumen  eliceret,  6,  8,  2 :  (hostem)  citra  flu- 
men  pertrahere,  L.  21,  54,  4. — B.  M  e  t  o  n.,  on  this  side  of, 
short  of:  nee  a  postrema  syllaba  citra  tertiam,  before  the 
third  syllable,  Or.  58.— C.  Fig.  1.  Of  time,  before,  with- 
in ( very  rare ) :  Pylius  citra  Troiana  perisset  tempora, 
0.  8,  365 :  iuventam,  0.  10,  84.  —  2.  Short  of,  inferior  to, 
H'ithin,  less  than  (rare) :  pronepos  ego  regis  aquarum ;  Nee 
virtus  citra  genus  est,  unworthy  of  ray  family,  0. 10, 607 : 
scelus,  0.  Tr.  5,  8,  23  :  citra  necem  tua  constitit  ira,  0. : 
nee  id  Scauro  citra  fidem  fuit,  short  of  belief,  \.  e.  reason 
for  distrust,  Ta.  A.  1. — Poet.,  after  its  ace. :  sunt  fines, 
Quos  ultra  citraque  nequit  consistere  rectum,  H.  S.  1, 1, 107. 
—3.  In  gen.,  without,  aside,  from,  except  (late  Lat. ;  syn. 
sine,  praeter) :  citra  speciem  aut  delectationem,  not  orna- 
mental, Ta.  G.  16  :  citra  Caledoniam  (Britannia),  Ta.  A.  10. 

citreus,  adj.  [citrus,  —  KfSpoo],  of  the  citrus-tree,  citrus- 
wood:  mensa,  2  Verr.  4,  37  :  sub  trabe,  H.  4,  1,  20. 

citrd,  adv.  [dot.  of  citer],  to  this  side  ;  only  in  the  phrase 
ultro  citroque,  ultro  et  citro,  or  ultro  citro,  hither  and 
thither,  this  way  and  that,  here  and  there,  to  and  fro,  from 
both  sides,  backwards  and  forwards,  reciprocally :  sursum 
deorsum,  ultro  citro  commeantibus,  ND.  2,  84 :  qui  ultro 
citroque  navigarent,  2  Verr.  5,  170 :  cursare  ultro  et  citro, 
Rose.  60 :  saepe  ultro  citroque  cum  legati  inter  eos  mitte- 
rentur,  1,  42,  4:  per  legates  ultro  citroque  missos,  L.  5,  8, 
6:  benenciis  ultro  citro  datis  acceptisque,  Off.  1,  17,  56: 
data  ultro  citroque  fide,  L.  29,  23,  5 :  inplicati  ultro  et  citro 
vel  usu  diuturno  vel  etiam  officiis,  Lad.  85. 

Citus,  adj.  [P.  of  cieo],  quick,  swift,  rapid  (syn.  citatus  ; 
opp.  tardus ;  mostly  poet.).  I.  In  gen.:  classis,  H.  1, 
37,  24 :  navis,  0.  15,  732  :  plantae,  0.  10,  591 :  venator,  H. 
1,  37,  18:  mors,  H.  2,  16,  29:  incessus,  S.  C.  15,  5:  via, 
L.  33,  48,  1 :  axis,  0.  2,  75 :  quadrigae,  V.  8,  642.  —  II. 
E  s  p.,  poet,  for  adv.  cito :  solvite  vela  citi,  V.  4,  574 :  Ferte 
citi  ferrum,  V.  9,  37 :  citus  denatat,  H.  3,  7,  27 :  ite  citi, 
O.  3,  562. 


cJvicus,  adj.  [  civis  ],  of  citizens,  civil,  civic  ( mostly 
poet.):  iura,  H.  E.  1,  3,  23':  motus,  H.  2,  1,  1 :  rabies,  H. 
3,  24,  26 :  bella,  0.  P.  1,  2,  126 :  arma  pro  trepidis  reis 
i.  e.  defence,  0.  F.  1,  22. — In  prose  only,  corona  civica,  tht 
civic  crown  of  oak -leaves  (cf.  civilis  quercus,  V.  6,  772. 
querna  corona,  0.  F.  1,  614),  the  crown  given  for  saving 
the  life  of  a  citizen  in  war,  L.  6,  20,  7 :  ut  coronam  dent 
civicam,  et  se  ab  aliquos  servatos  esse  fateantur,  Plane.  72. 

Civilis,  e,  adj.  with  (rare  poet.)  comp.  [civis].  I.  L  i  t. 
A.  In  g  e  n.,  of  citizens,  civil,  civic :  bellum,  Pomp.  28  : 
bella,  H.  Ep.  16,  1  :  discordia,  S.  C.  5,  2:  dissensio,  S.  41, 
10 :  acies,  0.  7,  142 :  aestus,  H.  E.  2,  2,  47 :  Mars,  0.  H. 
6,  35 :  victoria,  N.  Ep.  10,  3 :  mos  consuetudoque,  Off.  1, 
148  :  clamor,  L.  3,  28,  4  ;  cf.  robur,  L.  28,  44,  5  :  curae,  H. 
3,  8,  17  :  quercus  =  corona  civica  (v.  civicus),  V.  6,  772. 
— As  subst.,  n. :  si  quicquam  in  vobis  civilis  esset,  sense  of 
public  duty,  L.  5,  3,  9. — B.  E  s  p.  in  the  phrase  ius  civile. 
1.  P  r  o  p.,  private  rights,  the  law  (as  protecting  citizens) : 
sit  ergo  in  iure  civili  finis  hie :  legitimae  atque  usitatae  in 
rebus  causisque  civium  aequabilitatis  conservatio,  Or.  1, 
188:  qui  ius  civile  contemnendum  putat,  is  vincula  revel- 
lit  iudiciorum,  etc.,  Caec.  70 ;  opp.  ius  naturale :  neque  na- 
turali  neque  civili  iure  descripto,  Sest.  91. — 2.  Praegn.  a. 
The  body  of  Roman  law  relating  to  private  rights,  the  Civil 
Law:  hoc  civile  (ius)  quod  dicimus  (opp.  causa  universi  iuris 
ac  legum),  Leg.  1, 17 :  de  iure  civili  si  quis  novi  quid  insti- 
tuit,  2  Verr.  1, 109 ;  opp.  ius  nationum,  Div.  C.  18  ;  opp.  ius 
praetorium  (precedents  made  by  the  praetor) :  nam  quod 
agas  mecum  ex  iure  civili  ac  praetorio  non  habes,  Caec. 
34. — b.  In  p  a  r  t  i  c.,  the  code  of  procedure,  the  process  in 
the  Roman  law :  civile  ius,  repositum  in  penetralibus  pon- 
tificum,  evulgavit  (Licinius),  L.  9,  46,  5. — Plur. :  inteream 
si ...  novi  civilia  iura,  H.  S.  1,  9,  39. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  the 
state,  relating  to  public  life, political,  public,  state:  scientia, 
politics,  political  science,  Inv.  1,  6:  mersor  civilibus  undis, 
H.  E.  1, 1, 16. — E  s  p.  civil  (opp.  military ;  only  in  Livy) :  is 
gravis  annis  non  militaribus  solum  sed  civilibus  quoque 
abscesserat  muneribus,  L.  9,  3,  5  (earlier  writers  say :  im- 
peria  et  potestates,  Phil.  2,  53 :  magistratus,  imperia,  S. 
3,  1) :  civilis  res  haud  magnopere  obeuntem  bella  excita- 
bant,  L.  6,  22,  7. — III.  F  i  g.,  like  a  citizen,  courteous,  polite, 
civil,  affable,  urbane  (mostly  late ;  cf.  popularis,  icotvot) : 
quid  enim  civilius  illo?  0. :  sermo  minime  civilis,  L.  6,  40, 
15 :  parumque  id  non  civile  modo  sed  humanum  etiam 
visum,  unbecoming  a  private  citizen,  L.  5,  23,  5. 

Civiliter,  adv.  [civilis],  citizen-like,  as  becomes  a  private 
citizen :  nimiis  opibus  uti,  L. :  cenare,  with  decent  hospital- 
ity, luv.  5,  112  :  Exercet  memores  plus  quam  civiliter  iras, 
excessively,  0. 12,  583. 

civis,  is,  abl.  -vi  or  -ve,  m.  and  /.  [R.  2  CI-].     I.  Lit. 
A.  In  gen.,  a  citizen  (opp.  peregrinus):  advena,  hospcs, 
hostis,  Romanus,  2  Verr.  5,  83:  egregius,  Phil.  3,  39:  bo- 
nus et  fortis,  Sest.  1 :  impii,  Phil.  36  :  quod  civis  cum  civi 
agat,  2  Verr.  2,  32 :  cives  cum  civibus  de  virtute  certabant, 
S.  C.  9,  2. — Fern.:  fingunt  Civem  Atticam  esse  hanc,  T. 
!  And.  221 :  virgo  civis,  T.  Ad.  724:  Romana,  Balb.  55.— B. 
;  E  s  p.,  a  fellow-citizen  (syn.  late  Lat.,  concivis) :  0  cives, 
'  cives !  my  fellow-citizens,  H.  E.  1,  1,  53  :  trepidos  civis  cx- 
hortor,  0.  13,  234 :  te  metuunt  omnes  cives  tui,  Cat.  1, 17  : 
cum  secum  sui  cives  agant,  2  Verr.  2,  90 :  valeant  cives 
mei,  Mil.  93 :   imperare  corpori,  ut  rex  civibus  suis,  sub- 
jects, Rep.  3,  37. — II.  Fig.:  civis  totius  mundi,  a  citizen 
of  the  world,  Leg.  1,  61. 

ci vitas,  atis  (gen.plur.  -atium  or  -atum),/.  [civis].  I. 
A  b  s  t  r.,  the  condition  of  a  citizen,  citizenship,  freedom  of 
the  city,  membership  in  the  community :  in  populi  Romani 
civitatem  susceptus,  Leg.  2,  5:  donare  alqm  civitate, 
Balb.  20:  dare  civitatem  alcui,  Arch.  1 :  asciscere  in  civi- 
tatem, L.  6,  40,  4 :  ascribere  in  civitatem,  Arch.  6 :  reci- 
!  pere  in  civitatem,  Balb.  31 :  civitatem  consequi,  Balb.  31 : 
relinquere  atque  deponere,  Caec.  100:  retinere,  Clu.  144: 


CLAUES 


169 


CLAMOR 


decedere  de  civitate,  Balb.  11:  ut  eriperent  nobis  socii 
civitatem,  obtain  by  force,  Phil.  12,  27:  quibus  ci vitas 
erepta  sit,  wrested,  Ca.ec.  100 :  impertiri  civitatem,  Arch. 
10:  furari,  Balb.  5:  araittere,  Caec.  98:  ius  civitatis,  Arch. 
11 :  ademptio  civitatis,  Dom.  78  :  communio,  Balb.  29  : 
ereptor,  Dom.  81. — II.  Concr.,  a  community  of  citizens, 
body-politic,  state  (cf.  urbs,  i.  e.  the  abode  of  the  civitas) : 
concilia  coetusque  hominum  iure  sociati,  quae  civitates 
appellantur,  Rep.  6,  13  :  conventicula  hominum,  quae  pos- 
tea  civitates  nominatae  sunt,  Sest.  91  :  omnis  civitas,  quae 
est  constitutio  populi,  Rep.  1,  41 :  aucta  civitate  magnitu- 
dine  urbis,  L.  1,  45,  1 :  civitati  persuasit,  ut  de  finibus  suis 
cum  omnibus  copiis  exirent,  1,  2,  1 :  cum  civitas  armis  ius 
suum  exsequi  conaretur,  1,  4,  3 :  permota  civitas  atque  in- 
mutata  urbis  facies,  S.  C.  31,  1 :  io  triumphe  Non  semel 
dicemus  civitas  omnis,  H.  4,  2,  51 :  cum  civitas  in  foro  ex- 
spectatione  erecta  staret,  L.  3,  47,  1 :  civitates  condere, 
Rep.  1,7,  12:  omnis  civitas  Helvetia  in  quattuor  pagos 
divisa  est,  1,  12,  4:  Tolosatium  fines,  quae  civitas  est  in 
provincia,  1,  10,  1 :  Rhodiorum  civitas,  magna  atque  mag- 
nifica,  S.  C.  51,  5:  Heraclea,  quae  est  civitas  aequissimo 
iure  ac  foedere,  Arch.  6:  administrare  civitatem,  Off".  1, 
88 :  civitatium  consensus,  Dom.  75 :  comitia  tot  civitatum, 
2  Verr.  2, 133. — Fig.:  ut  iam  mundus  una  civitas  sitcom- 
munis  deorum  atque  hominum  existimanda,  Leg.  1,  23. 

clades,  is,/.  [R.  1  CEL-,  CER-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In 
gen.,  destruction,  devastation,  injury,  mischief,  harm,  mis- 
fortune, disaster,  loss,  detriment,  calamity  (syn.  calamitas, 
pernicies) :  haec  importuna  clades  civitatis,  Brut.  332 : 
Luctifica,  Tusc.  2,  25 :  et  illain  meam  cladem  . . .  maximum 
esse  rei  pnblicae  volnus  iudicastis,  Sest.  31 :  profecto  magna 
elades  atque  calamitas  rein  publicam  oppressisset,  S.  C.  39, 
4 :  captae  urbis  clades,  L.  5,  21,  16 :  plus  populationibus 
quatn  proeliis  cladium  fecit,  L.  8,  2,  8 :  agrum  omni  belli 
clade  pervastat,  L.  22,  4,  1 :  urbs  sine  Milonis  clade  num- 
quam  conquietura,  without  ruining  Milo,  Mil.  68  :  turn  pri- 
vatae  per  domos  clades,  the  losses  of  particular  families,  L. 
22,  56,  4. — Poet.:  Cladibus,  exclamat,  Saturnia,  pascere 
nostris,  0.  9,  176 :  Troiae  renascens  alite  lugubri  Fortuna 
tristi  clade  iterabitur,  H.  3,  3,  62.  — B.  E  s  p.  1.  In  war, 
a  disaster,  defeat,  overthrow,  discomfiture,  massacre :  ni  pe- 
dites  magnam  cladem  in  congressu  facerent,  S.  59,  3 :  iret 
ut .  .  .  subita  turbaret  clade  Latinos,  V.  12,  556:  accipere 
cladem,  to  be  defeated,  beaten,  L.  3,  26,  3 :  classe  devicta 
magnam  populo  R.  cladem  attulit,  ND.  2,  7  :  postquam  is 
. . .  contractae  cladi  superesset  .  .  .  fusa  est  Romana  acies, 
L.  25,  19,  16:  non  vulnus  super  vulnus  sed  multiplex  cla- 
des, L.  22,  54,  9:  tanta  mole  cladis  obrui,  L.  22,  54,  10: 
clades  illius  noctis,  V.  2,  362. — Poet. :  Claudius,  sine  clade 
victor,  i.  e.  without  loss,  H.  4,  14,  32. — 2.  A  pest,  plague: 
inque  ipsos  saeva  medentes  Erumpit  clades,  0.  7,  562. — 
3.  A  loss,  maiming :  Mucius,  cui  postea  Scaevolae  a  clade 
dextrae  manus  cognomen  inditum,  L.  2, 13, 1. — II.  Melon. 
A.  A  destroyer,  scourge,  pent:  geminos,  duo  fulmina  belli, 
Scipiadas,  cladem  Libyae,  V.  6,  843. — B.  Corruption:  sae- 
cula  inquinavere  domos ;  Hoc  fonte  derivata  clades,  etc., 
H.  3,  6,  19. 

clam  [R.  2  CAL-,  SCAL-],  adv.  and  praep.  I.  Adv., 
secretly,  privately,  covertly,  in  secret,  in  concealment:  Si 
sperat  fore  clam,  will  not  be  found  out,  T.  Ad.  71 :  nee 
id  clam  esse  potuit,  L.  5,  36,  6 :  turn  id  clam,  he  kept 
it  a  secret,  T.  And.  444 :  peperit  uxor  clam,  T.  Hec.  781 : 
hanc  tu  mihi  vel  vi,  vel  clam,  vel  precario  Fac  tradas  (a 
legal  formula),  by  indirection,  fraud,  T.  Eun.  319  :  nee  vi 
nee  clam  nee  precario  poisedisse,  i.  e.  in  his  own  right, 
Caec.  92 :  clam  depositum  non  reddere,  Tusc.  3,  17 :  ille 
Sychaeum  Clam  ferro  incautum  superat,  stealthily,  V.  1, 
360:  cui  te  commisit  alendum  Clam,  0.  13,  432.  —  II. 
Praep.,  without  the  knowledge  of,  unknown  to.  A.  With 
abl.  ( once ) :  non  sibi  clam  vobis  salutem  f uga  petivit  ? 
Caes.  C.  2,  32,  8. — B.  With  ace.  (old  Lat.):  clam  evenire 
6* 


patrem,  T.  Hec.  396  :  haec  clam  me  omnia  (sc.  facta  sunt), 
T.  Heaut.  98 :  Neque  adeo  clam  me  est  quam,  etc.,  nor  am 

1  ignorant,  T.  Hec.  261 :  nee  clam  te  est,  quam,  etc.,  T. 
And.  287.  —  Once,  clam  habere,  with  ace.  ( syn.  celare ) : 
Non  clam  me  haberet  quod  celasse  intellego,  conceal  from 
me,  T.  Hec.  657. 

clamator,  oris,  m.  [clamo],  a  bawler,  noisy  declaimer 
(very  rare),  Or.  3,  81. 

clamito.  avl,  atus,  a.re,freq.  [clamo].  I.  Lit.,  to  cr/j 
aloud,  bawl,  vociferate.  A.  Absol.  (  rare  ) :  ut  illi  clami- 
tant,  Caec.  9. — Of  a  bird :  ipsum  (passerem)  accipiter  .  .  . 
vano  clarnitantem  interficit,  Phaedr.  1,  9,  7. — B.  With  ace.  : 
quid  clamitas  ?  T.  And.  767 :  haec  Volscio  clamitante,  L. 
3,  13,  3.  —  Once  with  ace.  pers. :  clamitent  Me  sycophan- 
tam,  call,  T.  And.  815. —  C.  With  obj.  clause,  1.  With 
direct  citation  :  Chreraes  clamitans :  '  Indignum  facinus,' 
T.  And,  144  :  atque  clamitas,  Laterensis :  '  quo  usque 
ista  dicis  ?'  Plane.  75 :  Volero,  clamitans  '  provoco,'  L.  2, 
55,  7 :  '  ad  arma,'  et :  '  pro  vestram  fidem,  cives,'  clamitans, 
L.  9,  24,  9. — 2.  With  ace.  and  inf. :  clamitabat  falsa  esse 
ilia,  Tusc.  2,  60 :  saepe  clamitans,  liberum  se  .  .  .  esse,  5, 
7,  8. — Pass,  impers. :  mnltisque  sciscitantibus  cuinam  earn 
ferrent  .  .  .  Thalassio  ferri  clamitatum,  L.  1,  9,  12.  —  II. 
Fig.  of  things,  to  proclaim,  reveal,  betray :  nonne  ipsum 
caput  et  supercilia  clamitare  calliditatem  videntur?  Rose. 
20. 

clamo,  avl,  atus,  are  [R.  1  CAL-,  CAR-].  I.  Lit. 
A.  Intrans.,  to  call,  cry  out,  shout  aloud,  complain  aloud: 
Tumultuantur,  clamant,  pugnant  de  loco,  T.  Hec.  41 :  die 
mihi,  Non  clamas  ?  non  insanis  ?  T.  Ad.  727  :  de  pecunia, 

2  Verr.  5,  17 :  in  clamando   robustus   atque   exercitatus 
(opp.  in  dicendo),  Div.  C.  48. — Of  birds  and  insects :  an- 
seres,  qui  tantummodo  clamant,  nocere  non  possunt,  Rose. 
57 :  (cicada)  multo  validius  clamare  occoepit,  Phaedr.  3, 

16,  7.  —  B.  Trans.,  to  call  aloud,  call  upon,  proclaim,  de- 
clare, to  invoke  (syn.  exclamare).     1.  With  ace. :  comites, 

0.  6,  106 :  matrem  ore,  0.  5,  398 :  ora  clamantia  nomen, 
0. 8,  229 :  morientem  nomine,  V.  4,  674 :  Saturnalia,  L.  'J2, 

1,  20. — With  two  aces.  :  se  causam  crimenque,  V.  12,  600 : 
te  insanum,  H.  8.  2,  3,  130:  aliquem  furem,  H.  E.  1,  16, 
36. — 2.  With  067.  clause,     a.  In  direct  discourse :  gladi- 
um  tenens  clamare, '  Adeste  cives,'  Mil.  77 :  clames  vide- 
licet '  Si  habeo  familiam,'  Caec.  65 :  '  Persephone,'  clamant, 
'  ad  tua  dona  veni,'  0.  F.  4,  462 ;  '  Mater,  te  appello,'  Cla- 
mantes,  H.  8.  2,  3,  62:    clamat,  'Victum  date,'  H.  E.  1, 

17,  48 :  '  pulchre !  bene !  recte !'  H.  AP.  428. — b.  In  indi- 
rect discourse :  clamant  omnes  indignissime  Factum  esse, 
T.  Ad.  91  :  alqd  me  pacis  causa  facere  clamo,  Mur.  78: 
clamare  coepit  dignam  rem  esse,  2  Verr.  4,  65 :  Solos  fe- 
licis  viventis  clamat  in  urbe,  H.  jS.  1,  1,  12. — c.  With  final 
clause:   clamare  coeperunt,  sibi  ut  haberet  hereditatem, 
2  Verr.  2,  47.  —  II.  Fig.,  of  things,  to  proclaim,  declare: 
eum  ipsum  (sc.  Regulum)  clamat  virtus  beatiorem  fuisse 
quam,  etc.,  Fin.  2,  65:  quae  (tabulae)  se  corruptas  atque 
interlitas  esse  clamant,  2  Verr.  2, 104  :  quid  enim  restipu- 
latio  clamat  ?   Com.  37 ;  cf.  of  the  senators :  de  te  cum 
patiuntur,  decernunt,  cum  tacent,  clamant,  Cat.  1,  21. 

clamor,  oris,  m.  [R.  1  CAL-,  CAR-].  I.  A  loud  call, 
shout,  cry.  A.  In  gen.:  clamorem  audivi,  T.  Hec.  SIT: 
tollere,  2  Verr.  4,  94:  tollere  in  caelum,  V.  11,  745:  ad 
aethera,  V.  2,  338:  profundere,  Fl.  15:  compesce,  H.  2, 
20,  23 :  magno  clamore  concurritur,  S.  53,  2 :  clamor  vi- 
rum,  V.  1,  87:  irnpium  Lenite  clamorem,  H.  1,  27,  7:  in- 
gens  clamor,  V.  12,  268  :  laetus,  V.  3,  524 :  subitus,  V.  11, 
609:  nauticus,  V.  3,  128:  dare  clamorem,  V.  3,  566:  it 
clamor  caelo,  V.  5,  451. — B.  Esp.  1.  A  friendly  shout, 
acclamation,  applause :  secundus,  V.  5,  491  :  clamore  coro- 
nae,  H.  E.  1,  18,  53.  —  Plur.,  Or.  1,  152  al.— 2.  A  hostile 
call,  clamor,  shout,  2  Verr.  1,  12  al. — II.  Poet.  A.  Of 
birds  or  insects,  a  cry,  sound:  gruum,  mergorum,  V.  G. 
1,  362:  apum,  V.  4,  76. — B.  In  gen.,  noise,  sound,  echo: 


CLAMOSUS 


170 


CLASSIS 


Ter  scopuli  clamorem  inter  cava  saia  dedere,  V.  3,  566 : 
montium  silvaeque,  H.  3,  29,  39. 

clamosus,  adj.  [clamor],  clamorous,  bawling,  full  of 
noise  (late):  pater,  hiv.  14,  191:  circus,  resounding,  luv. 
9,  144:  Phasma  Catulli,  the  noisy  farce,  'the  Ghost,1  luv. 
8,  186. 

clanculum,  adv.  and  praep.  [dim.  of  clam].  I.  Adv., 
secretly,  privately  (an  te-class  ;  cf.  clam):  penum  congerere, 
T.  Eun.  310:  mordere,  T.  Eun.  411 :  id  agere  inter  se,  T. 
Heaut.  472. — II.  Praep.  with  ace.  (once):  clanculum  Patres, 
T.  Ad.  52. 

clandestinus,  adj.  [  clam ;  v.  also  R.  DIV-  ],  secret, 
Iddden,  concealed,  clandestine:  scelere,  Sull.  33:  introitus, 
Off.  2,  81 :  conloquia  cum  hostibus,  CM.  40:  consilia,  7, 1, 
6:  nuntii  legationesque,  7,  64,  7:  foedus,  L.  3,  36,  9:  de- 
nuntiatio,  L.  4,  36,  3. 

clangor,  oris,  m.  \R.  1  CAL-,  CAR-],  a  sound,  clang, 
noise  (mostly  poet.).  I.  Of  wind  instruments:  tubarum, 
V.  2,  313  al.  —  II.  Of  birds:  clangorem  fundere,  Tusc. 
(poet.)  2,  24 :  consonus  exit  in  auras  Ter  clangor  (penna- 
rum),  0.  13,  611 :  cum  inagno  clangore  volitare,  L.  1,  34, 
8. — Plur. :  Harpyiae  magnis  quatiunt  clangoribus  alas,  V. 
3,  226. 

Clanis,  is,  m.  I.  A  companion  of  Phineus,  0.  5,  140. 
—II.  A  Centaur,  0.  12,  379. 

Clanius,  ii,  m.,  a  river  of  Campania  (now  the  Lagnoi),  V. 

Clare,  adv.  with  comp.  and  (late)  sup.  [clarus].  I.  Clear- 
ly, distinctly,  plainly:  gemere,  C. :  clare  cum  dixit '  Apollo,' 
H.  E.  1,  16,  69:  clare,  ut  milites  exaudirent,  'tuemini,'  in- 
quit,  Caes.  C.  3,  94,  5. — II.  Fig.,  illustriously,  honorably, 
splendidly:  clarius  exsplendescebat,  N.Att.  1,  3:  Non  in- 
cendia  Eius  clarius  indicant  Laudes,  quam  Pierides,  H.  4, 
8.  19. 

dared,  — ,  — ,  ere  [clarus].  I.  To  be  bright,  to  shine 
(poet.). — Of  the  stars,  C. — II.  Fig.,  to  be  renowned,  be  il- 
lustrious :  viri  gloria  claret,  CM.  (Enn.)  10. 

claresco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [  clareo  ],  to  grow  bright 
(poet,  or  late  prose). — Fig.,  to  become  audible,  sound  dear: 
clarescunt  sonitus  armorum,  V.  2,  301. — Of  reputation,  to 
become  illustrious,  grow  famous :  inter  ancipitia,  Ta.  O.  14. 

clarigatio,  onis,  /.  [clarigo  (late),  to  proclaim  war],  a 
fine,  ransom  (for  transgressing  certain  limits),  L.  8,  14,  6. 

claritas,  atis,/.  [clarus].  I.  L  i  t.,  brightness,  clearness, 
splendor  ( late ).  —  II.  Fig.  A.  Of  sound,  clearness :  in 
voce,  C.  —  B.  Of  reputation,  celebrity,  renown,  reputation, 
splendor,  high  estimation  (cf.  claritudo,  amplitude,  splendor, 
nobilitas,  gloria):  num  te  fortunae  tuae,  num  amplitudi- 
nis,  num  claritatis,  num  gloriae  paenitebat?  Phil.  1,  38: 
pro  tua  claritate,  C  :  viri  claritate  praestantes,  N.  Eum.  3, 
3  :  Herculis,  Ta.  G.  34. 

claritudo,  inis,  /.  [clarus].  —  Prop.,  brightness  (late 
and  rare). — Fig.,  renown,  celebrity,  splendor,  fame,  reputa- 
tion (  cf.  claritas  ) :  artes  animi,  quibus  sumuia  claritudo 
paratur,  S.  2,  4:  in  tantam  claritudinem  pervenire,  S.  7,  4. 

Clarius,  adj.,  of  Claros,  Clarian :  Apollo,  0.  —  As 
siibxt.,  m.,  Apollo,  V.  3,  360. 

claro,  — ,  — ,  are  [clarus].  I.  To  make  bright,  illu- 
minate, exhibit,  C.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  to  illustrate,  make  famous 
(once),  H.  4,  3,  4. 

Claros,  T,  f.,  =  K.\dpos,  a  small  town  near  Colophon  in 
Ionia,  with  a  temple  and  oracle  of  Apollo,  0. 

citrus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  1  CAL-,  CAR-]. 
I.  Lit.  A.  To  the  sight,  clear,  bright,  shining,  brilliant 
(opp.  obscurus,  caecus) :  lux  clara,  open  day.  Leg.  2,  37 : 
clarissima  luce  laetari,  Gael.  47 :  mundi  luinina  (i.  e.  sol  et 
luna),  V.  G.  1,  5 :  incendia,  V.  2,  569 :  lucerna,  H.  S.  2,  7, 
48:  nox,  Ta.  A.  12:  pater  omnipotens  clarus  intonat,  in 
the  clear  sky,  V.  7,  141 :  sidus,  H.  4,  8,  31 :  olarissimae 


gemmae,  2  Verr.  4,  62 :  lapides,  H.  4,  13,  14 :  vitrum,  O. 

4,  355  :  purpurarum  sidere  clarior  usus,  H.  3,  1,  42. — With 
abl. :  argento  clari  delphines,  V.  8,  673 :  rutilis  squamis, 
V.  G.  4,  93 :  ferrugine,  V.  9,  582 :   auro  gemmisque  co- 
rona, 0.  13,  704:    albo  Lucifer  exit  Clarus  equo,  0.  15, 
190.  —  Poet.,  of  the  wind  (cf.  albus,  candidus),  making 
clear,  bringing  fair  weather :  aquilo,  V.  G.\,  460. — B.  To 
the  hearing,  clear,  loud,  distinct:  clarissima  voce  nomen 
deferre,  Clu.  23 :  clara  voce  imperare,  Caec.  22 :  clariore 
voce,  5,  30,  1 :  plangor,  0.  4,  138 :  latratus,  0.  13,  806. — 
II.    F  i  g.     A.  In  thought,  clear,  manifest,  plain,  evident, 
intelligible  (syn.  planus,  apertus,  perspicuus,  dilueidus): 
Vide  ut  mi  haec  certa  et  clara  attuleris,  T.  Hec.  841 :  om- 
nia   non   properanti  clara  certaque  erunt,  L.  22,  39,  22 : 
clara  res  est,  quam  dicturus  sum,  2  Verr.  3,  61 :  luce  sunt 
clariora  nobis  tua  consilia,  Cat.  1,  6 :  id  quod  est  luce  cla- 
rius, Tusc.  1,  90:  si  ea,  quae  dixi,  sole  ipso  inlustriora  et 
clariora  sunt,  Fin.  1,  71 :  somno  clarius,  0.  F.  3,  28. — B. 
Brilliant,  celebrated,  renowned,  illustrious,  honorable,  fa- 
mous, glorious  (cf.  inlustris,  insignis,  eximius,  egregius, 
praestans,  nobilis ;  esp.  in  sup.,  as  a  complimentary  epi- 
thet of  distinguished  men) :  clari  viri  atque  magni,  Plane. 
(Cato)  66 :  certe  non  tulit  ullos  haec  civitas  gloria  clariores, 
Or.  2,  154:  vir  fortissimus  et  clarissimus,  2  Verr.  1,  44  : 
pax  clarior  maiorque  quam  bellum   fuerat,  L.  10,  37,  4 : 
animus  abunde  pollens  potensque  et  clarus,  S.  1,  3 :  fa- 
cundia  clara  pollensque,  S.  30,  4 :  clari  potentesque  fieri, 

5.  C.  38,  1 :  clarissima  civitas,  X.  Thras.  2, 1. — With  abl. : 
luppiter  giganteo  triumpho,  H.  3,  1,  7:  agendis  causis,  H. 
E.  1,  7,  47:  Aiax  toties  servatis  Achivis,  H.  S.  2,  3,  194; 
bello,  Ta.  A.  29. — With  ex:  ex  doctrina  nobilis  et  clarus, 
Post.  23.— With  ob :  ob  id  factum,  H.  E.  2,  2,  32 ;  cf.  urbs 
clara  ob  insignem  munimento  natural!  locum,  L.  24,  39,  8. 
— With  ab:  Troianoque  a  sanguine  clarus  Acestes,  V.  1, 
550. — C.  Notorious,  noted,  marked :  minus  clarum  putavit 
fore  quod,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  27 :  eequid  hoc  tota  Sicilia  cla- 
rius, ecquid  indignius?  2  Verr.  5,  16:  populus  (sc.  Cam- 
panus),  luxuria  superbiaque  clarus,  L.  7,  31,  6. 

classiarii,  ortim,  plur.,  m.  [classis],  marines,  naval 
forces,  Caes.  C.  3,  100,  2 ;  N.  Milt.  7,  3  al. 

classicula,  ae,  /.,  dim.  [  classis  ],  a  flotilla,  little  fleet 
(once),  Att.  16,  2,  4. 

classicum,  I,  n.  [classicus].  I.  Lit.,  a  field  signal, 
trumpet-call:  classicum  cecinit,  L.  28,  27,15:  classicum 
cani  iubet,  Caes.  C.  3,  82,  1 :  classico  ad  contionem  convo- 
cat,  L.  7,  36,  9 :  cum  silentium  classico  fecisset,  L.  2,  45, 
12:  classica  sonant,  V.  7,637:  neque  excitatur  classic" 
miles  truci,  H.  Ep.  2,  5 :  classicum  apud  eos  cecinit,  L.  28. 
27,  15.  —  II.  Melon.,  t/ie  war  -  ti~umpet :  necdum  etiani 
audierant  inflari  classica,  V.  G.  2,  539. 

Classicus,  adj.  [classis],  of  the  fleet,  of  the  navy:  mili- 
tes, marines,  L.  21,  61,  2  al. 

Classis,  is  (abl.  classe;  rarely  classify.  [JR.  1  CAL-, 
CAR-],  prop,  the  people  called  together ;  hence,  I.  A  class, 
a  great  division  (of  the  people);  the  division  into  classes, 
according  to  property,  was  ascribed  to  Servius  Tullius,  L. 
1,  42,  5 :  prima  classis  vocatur  .  .  .  turn  secunda  classis, 
etc.,  Phil.  2,  82. — Hence,  fig.:  qui  (philosophi)  mihi  cum 
illo  conlati,  quintae  classis  videntur,  i.  e.  of  the  lowest  rank, 
Ac.  2,  73. — II.  In  milit.  lang.,  the  citizens  under  arms,  an 
army  (archaic):  Hortinae  classes  populique  Latin!  (i.  e. 
copiae),  V.  7,  716 ;  cf.  classi  quoque  ad  Fidenas  pugnatum 
quidam  in  annales  rettulere,  L.  4,  34,  6. — III.  A  fleet :  no- 
mina  in  classem  dare,  L.  28,  45, 19  :  posteaquam  maximas 
aedificasset  ornassetque  classes,  Pomp.  9 :  classem  instru- 
ere  atque  ornare,  2  Verr.  5,  135:  classis  ornandae  reficien- 
daeque  causa,  L.  9,  30,  4  :  com  para  re,  Fl.  33 :  facere,  Caes. 
C.  3, 42,  3  :  classe  navigare,  by  ship,  Fl.  32  :  penatis  Classe 
veho  mecum,  V.  1,  379 :  classes,  i.  e.  naves,  V.  2,  30:  ge- 
minasque  legit  de  classe  biremis,  V.  8,  79 :  omittere,  V.  5, 
794 :  armare,  V.  4,  299 :  deducere,  V.  G.  1 ,  255 :  officer*. 


CLA8TIDIUM 


171 


CLAVUS 


N.  Them.  2,  3 :  (Suiones)  praeter  viros  arniaque  ciassibus 
valent,  Ta.  G.  44. 

Clastidium,  ii,  n.,  a  fortress  in  Gallia  Cisalpina,  near 
the  Padus  (now  Chiasteggiv),  C.,  N.,  L. 

Claterna,  ae,  /.,  a  fortress  in  Gallia  Cisalpina,  near 
Eononia,  on  the  river  Guaderna,  C. 

clatri  (-thri),  drum,  TO.,  —  K\y^pa,  a  lattice,  grate,  bars 
(of  a  cage),  H.  AP.  473. 

claudeo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [R.  CLAV-],  to  limp,  halt,  be  lame. 
— Fig.,  to  falter,  hesitate,  stumble  (in  speech,  etc.):  beatam 
vitam,  etiam  si  ex  aliqua  parte  clauderet,  Tusc.  5,  22  :  quid 
est  cur  claudere  ant  insistere  orationem  malint,  Or.  170. — 
Put.  (as  if  from  *  claudo,  ere):  si  altera  parte  claudet  res 
publica,  shall  be  without  support,  L.  22,  39,  3. 

Claudianus,  adj.,  of  Claudius :  castra,  of  App.  Clau- 
diux  Pulcher,  L.  23,  31,  3. 

claudicatio.   onis,  /.  [  claudico  ],  a    limping,  Or.  2, 

24H  ai. 

claudico,  — ,  — ,  are,  v.  n.  [claudeo].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  limp, 
halt,  be  lame:  Carvilio  claudicanti  ex  vulnere,  Or.  2,  249. 
— II.  F  i  g.,  to  halt,  waver,  be  wanting,  be  defective :  tota  res 
vacillat  et  claudicat,  ND.  1,  107:  vereri  ne  tota  amicitia 
quasi  claudicare  videatur,  Fin.  I,  69:  nee  in  ullo  officio 
claudicare,  Off.  1,  119. — Of  discourse:  si  quid  in  nostra 
oratione  claudicat,  Or.  3,  198. 

Claudius,  adj.  [claudus].  I.  A  Gentile  name.  A.  Q. 
Claudius  Quadrigarius,  an  historian  in  the  time  of  Sulla, 
often  called  Claudius,  L. — B.  v.  Appius. — II.  Claudian,  of 
the  Claudii :  tribus,  a  tribe  beyond  the  Anio,  named  from 
Appius  Claudius,  L.,  V. ;  v.  also  Clodius. 

1.  claudo  (late  Lat.  and  in  compounds  cludo),  si,  sum, 
ere  [R.  CLAV-].  I.  To  shut,  close,  shut  up  (opp.  aperio) : 
forem  cubiculi,  Tusc.  5,  59 :  conventus  portas  Varroni  clau- 
sit,Caes.  C.  2, 19,  3 :  portas,  H.  3,  5,  23 :  omnes  aditus,  Phil. 
1,  25 :  rivos,  to  dam  up,  V.  E.  3,  111 :  quod  clausae  hieme 
Alpes  essent,  L.  27,  36,  4 :  rura  gelu  turn  claudit  hiems,  V. 
G.  2,  317 :  pupulas,  ND.  2,  142 :  lumina,  V.  10,  746.— II. 
Fig.,  to  shut,  close:  domus  clausa  contra  cupiditatem,  2 
Verr.  5,  39 :  habere  domura  clausam  pudori,  patentem  cu- 
piditati,  Quinct.  93:  auris  ad  doctissimas  voces,  Tusc. 
4,  2 :  fugam  hostibus,  to  cut  off,  L.  27, 18,  20 :  alicui  iter, 
0.  F.  1,  272 :  clausa  consilia  habere,  i.  e.  to  conceal,  2  Verr. 
3,  63:  deura  clausum  pectore  habere,  0.  2,  641. — Poet. : 
animam  laqueo,  i.  e.  to  end  one's  life,  0.  7,  604 :  Vitales- 
que  vias  et  respiramina  clausit,  0.  2,  828. — III.  Me  ton. 
A.  To  close,  end,  conclude  (mostly  poet.) :  cuius  octavum 
trepidavit  aetas  Claudere  lustrum,  H.  2,  4,  24 :  opus,  0.  F. 
3,  884:  epistulam,  0.  H.  13,  165. — Esp.  agmen,  to  close 
the  line,  bring  up  the  rear,  1,  25,  6. — B.  To  shut  in,  enclose, 
encompass,  surround,  imprison,  hide,  confine :  quae  (urbs) 
loci  natura  terra  marique  clauderetur,  2  Verr.  2,  4 :  (ani- 
mae)  clausae  tenebris  et  carcere  caeco,  V.  6,  734 :  stabulis 
armenta,  V.  G.  3,  352 :  claudens  textis  cratibus  pecus,  H. 
En.  -1,  45 :  rivus  praealtis  utrimque  clausus  ripis,  L.  21, 
64,  1:  iiemus,  quod  undique  claudit  Silva,  0.  1,  568:  in 
area,  II.  S.  2,  7,  59  :  ciaudam  in  curia  vos,  L.  23,  2,  9:  in 
tf-ns  0.  3,  697:  (apes)  in  arbore  inani,  0.  F.  3,  743: 
aquilonem  in  antris,  O.  1,  262  :  nihil  se  tarn  clausum  posse 
hubere,  quod  non  istius  cupiditati  apertissimum  esset,  2 
Verr.  4,  42.  —  C.  In  milit.  lang.,  to  encompass,  invest,  be- 
siege, blockade:  praestare  arbitrabatur,  unum  locum  .  .  . 
quam  omtiia  litora  ac  portus  custodia  clauses  teneri, 
Caes.  C.  3,  23,  1  :  urbem  operibus,  N.  Milt.  7,  2 :  urbem 
obeidione,  N'.  Ep.  8,5:  adversaries  locorum  angustiis,  X. 
Dat.  8,  4:  multitudine,  N.  Milt.  5,  3.  — D.  In  gen.,  to 
shut  hi,  hem  in:  hinc  Tusco  claudimur  amni,  are  hemmed 
in,  V.  8,  473. — In  hunting:  nemorum  saltus,  V.  E.  6,  56: 
cur  tibi  clauiluntur  rote  Imbelles  capreae,  0.  F.  5,  371. — 
E.  To  close,  limit,  restrict:  numcubi  meam  Benignitatem 
sensisti  in  te  claudier?  T.  Eun.  164:  Nolo  tibi  ulluin  com- 


modum  in  me  claudier,  shut  from  you,  i.  e.  that  iiou  be  de- 
prived of,  T.  And.  573  :  nee  ita  claudenda  est  res  familiaris, 
I  ut  earn  benignitas  aperire  non  possit,  Off.  2,  55. — Of  speech : 
1  qui  non  claudunt  numeris  sententias,  Or.  229:  pedibus  ver- 
ba,  i.  e.  to  compose  verses,  H.  /S.  2,  1,  28. 

2.  (claudo,  — ,  — ,  ere),  v.  claudeo. 

claudus,  adj.  [R.  CLAV-].  I.  L  i  t.,  limping,  halting, 
lame:  deus,  ND.  1,  83  :  claudus  altero  pede,  N.  Ag.  8,  1 : 
tollite  claudum,  H.  E.  1, 17,  61 :  pes,  H.  3,  2,  32 :  pars  ser- 
pentis,  V.  5,  278  al. — P  r  o  v. :  iste  claudus,  quemadmodum 
aiunt,  pilam,  the  lame  man  (holds  fast)  t/ie  ball,  Pis.  69. — 
II.  F  i  g.  (mostly  poet.).  A.  Crippled,  imperfect,  defective: 
claudae  mutilataeque  naves,  L.  37,  24,  6. — B.  Of  language: 
clauda  carmina  alterno  versu,  i.  e.  elegies  (the  alternate 
verses  being  short ),  0.  —  C.  Wavering,  untrustworthy  : 
clauda  pars  officii  tui,  0.  P.  3,  1,  86. 

Claustra,  drum,  n.  [claudo].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  lock,  bar,  bolt  : 
revellere  claustra,  2  Verr.  4,  52 :  laxare,  V.  2,  259 :  rum- 
pere,  V.  9,  758:  portarum  ingentia  claustra,  V.  7,  185: 
sub  signo  claustrisque  rei  publicae  positum  vectigal,  Agr. 
1,  21. — II.  Fig.  A.  A  barrier,  bounds:  (animus)  amat 
spatiis  obstantia  rumpere  claustra  (alluding  to  the  barriers 
of  a  race-course).  H.  E.  1,  14,  9.  — B.  A  gate,  dam,  dike: 
urbis  relinquant,  0.  4,  86:  Lucrino  addita,  V.  G.  2,  161: 
illi  (venti)  Circum  claustra  fremunt,  V.  1,  56. — Of  sunken 
ships,  closing  a  port,  L.  37,  14,  7. — C.  A  barricade,  bul- 
wark, key,  defence,  fortress,  wall,  bank :  claustra  loci,  2 
Verr.  5,  84 :  Corinthus  in  faucibus  Graeciae,  sic  ut  terra 
claustra  locorum'  teneret,  Agr.  2,  87 :  Sutrium,  quae  urbs 
socia  Romania  velut  claustra  Etruriae  erat,  L.  9,  32,  1. — 
D.  A  barrier,  hinderance:  cum  ego  claustra  ista  nobilitatis 
refregissem,  ut  aditus  ad  consulatum  pateret,  Mur.  17. 

clausula,  ae,/.  [claudo].  I.  In  gen.,  a  close,  conclu- 
sion, end:  in  quo  (mimo)  cum  clausula  non  invenitur,  a 
fitting  end,  Gael.  65 :  epistulae,  Phil.  13,  47 :  edicti,  2 
Verr.  3,  35. — II.  E  s  p.,  in  rhet.,  the  close  of  a  period,  C. 

clausum,  I,  n.  [claudo],  an  enclosure  (very  rare) :  in 
clauso  linquere,  in  confinement,  V.  G.  4,  303. 

1.  clausus,  P.  of  claudo. 

2.  Clausus,  I,  TO.,  a  Sabine  proper  name:  Attus  Clau- 
sus,  ancestor  of  the  gens  Claudia,  L.,  V. 

clava,  ae,/.  [R.  1  CEL-,  CER-].  I.  I  n  g  e  u.,  a  knot/;/ 
branch,  rough  stick,  staff",  cudgel,  club:  sternentes  agmina 
clava,  V.  10,  318  :  male  mulcati  clavis  ac  fustibus,  2  Verr. 
4,  94.— II.  Esp.  A.  A  foil  (for  exercise),  CM.  58. — B. 
The  club  of  Hercules,  0.  9,  114  al. 

clavicula,  ae,  /.,  dim.  [clavus],  a  tendril,  CM.  52. 

1.  claviger,  gera,  gerum,  adj.  [clava +R.  GES-],  club- 
bearing  :  proles,  i.  e.  the  robber  Periphetes,  O.  7,  437.  — 
Mostly  as  epithet  of  Hercules,  the  club-bearer,  0.  15,  22  al. 

2.  claviger,  irerl,  TO.  [clavis  +  R.  GES-],  the  key-bearer, 
epithet  of  Janus^  0.  F.  1,  228. 

clavis,  is,  f.  («!>!.  vl  or  ve)  [R.  CLAV-],  a  key:  oinnls 
horreorum  cl;ivis  tradidisti,  Doin.  25 :  alias  clavis  portis 
imposuit,  L.  27,  24,  8 :  una  portarum  clave  teneri,  luv.  15, 
158:  adulterinae  portarum,  false  keys,  S.  1 2,  3  :  Caecuba 
Servata  centum  clavibus,  H.  2,  14,  26:  clavis  adiuu'io 
(uxori),  to  divorce  a  wife,  Phil.  2,  69. 

clavus,  T,  m.  [  R.  CLAV-].  I.  Lit.,  a  nail:  clavi 
ferrei,  3,  13,  4 :  ea  (tigna)  clavis  religant,  Caes.  C.  2,  10, 
3 :  clavos  per  modica  intervalla  figentes,  L.  28,  20,  4. — 
By  a  Tuscan  usage  the  highest  magistrate  annually  drove 
a  nail  into  the  wall  of  Jupiter's  temple :  clavo  ab  dictatore 
fixo,  L.  7,  3,  3  al. — Hence,  ex  hoc  die  clavum  anni  movebis, 
i.  e.  reckon  the  beginning  of  the  year,  C.  —  P  r  o  v. :  clavo 
clavum  eicere,  to  drive  out  one  'nail  bii  another :  novo  qui- 
dam  amore  weterem  amorem  tamqnam  clavo  clavum  eici- 
endum  putant,  Tusc.  4,  75 :  beneficium  trabali  clavo  figere, 
with  a  spike,  i.e.  to  clinch,  2  Verr.  5,  53.  —  As  a  stym- 


CLAZOMENAE 


172 


CLIVUS 


bol  of  immovable  firmness  :  Necessitas  Clavos  traballs 
Gestans,  H.  1,  35,  18:  si  figit  adamantines  Necessitas  Cla- 
vos, H.  3,  24,  7.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  The  rudder,  helm  : 
clavum  ad  litora  torquere,  V.  5,  177 :  clavum  regere,  V. 
10,  218. — Fig.  :  clavum  tanti  imperil  tenere  et  guberna- 
cula  rei  publicae  tractare,  Sest.  20. — B.  A  purple  stripe 
(on  the  tunic,  broad  for  senators,  narrow  for  the  equites) : 
lati  clavi,  anuli  aurei  positi,  L.  9,  7,  9 :  latus  clavus  (abv 
surdly  assumed  by  the  praefect  of  a  village),  H.  S.  1,  5,  36. 
— C.  Poet.,  a  tunic:  mutare  in  horas,  H.  S.  2,  7,  10:  su- 
mere  depositum,  H.  S.  1,  6,  25. 

Clazomenae,  arum,/".,  =K\a£ofitvai,  a  town  on  the 
coast  of  Ionia  (now  Kelismari),  C.,  H. 

Clazomenius,  adj.,  of  Clazomenae,  Clazomenian:  An- 
axagoras,  C. — Plur.,  m.,  the  people  of  Clazomenae,  L. 

Cleanthes,  is  (ace.  -em  or  -en),  m.,  =K\taj/3ije»  «  Stoic 
philosopher  of  Assos,  C. — Plur. :  archetypos  servare  Cle- 
anthas,  statues  of  Cleanthes,  luv.  2,  7. 

Clemens,  entis  (abl.  41 ;  rarely  -te,  L.  1,  26,  8),  adj.  with 
eomp.  and  sup.  [uncertain].  I.  Mild,  calm,  gentle  (syn.  placi- 
dus,  quietus) :  qua  sit  clementissimus  amnis,0. 9, 116. — II. 
Fig.  A.  Calm,  quiet,  ffentle,  tranquil,  kind  (syn.  placidus, 
lenis) :  suam  egit  semper  vitam  .  .  .  Clemens,  placidus,  T. 
Ad.  864 :  clemens  vita  urbana  atque  otium,  T.  Ad.  42 : 
cupio  me  esse  clementem,  Cat.  1,  4:  etsi  satis  clemens 
sum  in  disputando,  Fin.  2,  12. — B.  Mild,  forbearing,  in- 
dulgent, compassionate,  merciful  (syn.  mitis,  benignus,  hu- 
manus,  lenis,  facilis,  indulgens;  opp.  crudelis,  inhuraanus, 
asper):  Quam  fideli  animo  et  benigno  in  illam  fui,  T.  Hec. 
472 :  iudices,  Plane.  31 :  viro  clemens  misero  peperci,  H. 
3,  11,  46:  vir  ab  innocentia  clementissimus,  Rose.  85:  le- 
gis  interpres,  L.  1,  26,  8 :  iusta  et  clemens  servitus,  T.  And. 
36:  castigatio,  Off.  1,  137:  clementior  sententia,  L.  8,  31, 
8. — C.  Mitigated,  qualified:  rumor,  S.  22,  1. 

clementer,  adv.  [clernens].  I.  Quietly,  placidly,  tran- 
quilly, calmly:  si  quid  est  factum  clementer,  2  Verr.  5, 
19 :  leniter  hominem  clementerque  accepit,  2  Verr.  4,  86. 
— II.  With  forbearance,  mildly,  with  indulgence :  clemen- 
ter et  moderate  ius  dicere,  Caes.  C.  3,  20,  2 :  clementer  a 
console  accept!,  L.  27,  15,  2:  clementer  ductis  militibus, 
i.  e.  without  plundering,  L.  29,  2,  1. 

dementia,  ae,  f.  [clemens],  moderation,  mildness,  hu- 
manity, condescension,  forbearance,  benignity,  clemency, 
mercy  (syn.  benignitas,  comitas,  lenitas,  mansuetudo) :  ut 
Bua  dementia  in  eos  utatur,  2, 14,  5  :  repperi  Facilitate  nil 
melius  neque  dementia,  T.  Ad.  861 :  nihil  magno  viro  dig- 
nius  placabilitate  atque  dementia,  Off.  1,  88 :  ilia  demen- 
tia mansuetudoque  nostri  imperil,  2  Verr.  5, 115 :  victoris, 
Marc.  18 :  Pompeium  restituit  civitati,  clarissimum  moni- 
mentum  clementiae  suae,  Phil.  5,  39 :  dementia  concor- 
diam  ordinum  stabiliri  posse,  L.  3,  58,  4 :  Victoris  placidi, 
0.  8,  57 :  satrapes  violare  clementiam  quam  regis  opes 
minui  maluit,  N.  Ale.  10,  3. 

Cledn,  onis,  =  KXtwv,  a  rhetorician  of  Halicarnasus,  N. 

Clednae,  arum,/".,  —  KXeou'cu,  a  small  town  in  Argolis, 
near  Nernea  (now  Cleuia),  L.,  O. 

Cleopatra,  ae,  /.,  =  K.\toirdrpa.  I.  Queen  of  Egypt, 
daughter  of  Ptolemy  Auletes,  Caes.,  luv. — II.  Sister  of 
Alexander  the  Great,  and  wife  of  Alexander,  king  of  Epi- 
rus,  L. 

Cleophantus,  I,  m.,  =  KXto^avroc,  a  physician  in 
Rome,  C. 

clepd,  psl,  — ,  ere  [R.  CLEP-],  to  steal  (rare ;  syn.  fu- 
ror) :  sacrum  qui  clepsit  rapsitve,  Leg.  (old  law)  2,  2 :  si 
quis  clepsit,  etc.,  L.  (old  law)  22,  10,  5. 

clepsydra,  ae,  /.,  =  icXt^vSpa. — Prop.,  an  instru- 
ment for  'measuring  time  by  water,  a  water-glass,  water- 
dock,  clepsydra  ;  used  in  the  schools  of  rhetoric  to  meas- 
ure the  time  allotted  to  a  speaker;  hence,  eras  ergo  ad 


clepsydram,  by  the  clock  (of  exercises  in  declamation),  Tusc. 

2,  67 :  ad  clepsydrara  latrare,  Or.  3,  1S8. 

cliens,  entis   ( gen.  plur.  -entium ;    rarely  -entum,  H. 

3,  5,  53),  m.  [for  cluens,  P.  of  clueo].     I.  Prop.,  a  per- 
sonal dependant,  client  (cf.  the  correl.  patronus  ;  the  client 
retained  his  freedom,  was  protected  by  his  patron  againsc 
violence  and  before  the  courts,  received  from  him  an  al- 
lotment of  land  or  of  food,  and  accompanied  him  in  war. 
He  was  entitled  to  be  buried  by  the  patron.    The  relation 
was  hereditary  and  sacred):    cliens  et  familiaris  istius 
Roscii,  Rose.  1 9 :  Cliens  amicus  hospes  nemost  vobis  ?  T. 
Ad.  529  :  clientis  habere,  Phil.  2, 107. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A. 
In  g  e  n.,  a  client,  retainer,  follower :   (Orgetorix)  coegit 
clientis   obaeratosque   suos,  1,  4,  2 :    plurimos  ambactos 
clientlsque  habere,  6,  15,  2. — B.  A  companion,  favorite: 
iuvenum  nobilium  (Vergilius),  H.  4,  12, 15. — C.  Of  nations, 
subject   allies,  dependants,  vassals,  1,  31,  6. — III.    Fig.: 
cliens  Bacchi,  under  the  protection  of  Bacchus,  a  client  of 
Bacchus,  H.  E.  2,  2,  78. 

clienta,  ae,/l  [cliens],  a  female  client,  H.  2, 18,  8. 

clientela,  ae,  f.  [clieus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  clientship,  patron- 
age, protection,  the  relation  of  a  client  to  his  patron  (v. 
cliens,  patronus) :  Thais  in  clientelam  et  fidem  Xobis  dedit 
se,  T.  Eiin.  1039 :  in  cuius  fide  sint  et  clientela,  whose  cli- 
ents they  are,  Rose.  93 :  se  in  Chrysogoni  fidem  et  cliente- 
lam conferre,  Rose.  106.  —  II.  Melon,  in  plur.,  concr., 
clients,  dependants :  amplissimas  clientelas  accipere  a  ma- 
ioribus,  C. :  clientelae  hospitiaeque  provinciales,  Cat.  4, 
23 :  amittere  tantas  clientelas,  Phil.  8,  26 :  esse  Pompei 
magnas  clientelas  in  provincia  sciebat,  bodies  of  clients, 
Caes.  C.  2,  18,  7:  multae  clientelae  (praesidio  adsunt),  S. 
85,  4. — Of  nations  :  magnae  (Aeduorum)  erant  clientelae, 
allies,  dependents,  6,  12,  2. 

clinatus,  adj.  [R.  CLI-],  inclined,  bent,  sunk  (once),  C. 
(poet.). 

Clinia,  ae,  m.,  the  name  of  a  young  man,  T. 

Clinias,  ae,  m.,  =  K.\uviac,  the  father  of  Alcibiades,  N. 

Clio,  us,  /.,  =  KXeiuj.  I.  The  muse  of  History,  H.,  0., 
luv. — II.  A  daughter  of  Oceanus,  V. 

clipeatus,  adj.  [clipeus],  armed  with  a  shield,  shield- 
bearing:  aginina,  V.  7.  793:  seges  virorum,  0.  3,  110. — 
Plur.  as  subst. :  f rontera  adversus  clipeatos  habere,  L. 

clipeum,  v.  clipeus. 

clipeus  (clup-),  I,  m.,  or  clipeum,  i,  n. (always  m.  in  C. 
and  0.,  and  in  V.  except  3,  286  ;  usu.  «.  in  L.)  [JK,  CLEF-]. 
I.  Prop.,  a  round  shield  of  metal  (cf.  scutum,  a  larger 
oval  shield  of  wood  covered  with  hide):  Phidias  sui  simi- 
lem  speciem  inclusit  in  clupeo  Minervae,  Tusc.  1,  34 : 
maximis  clipeis  uti,  N.  Iph.  1,  3;  carried  by  soldiers  of 
the  first  class,  L.  1, 43,  2  :  clipeos  ad  tela  sinistris  obicere, 
V.  2,  443. — P  r  o  v. :  clipenm  post  volnera  sumere,  i.  e.  to 
act  too  late,  0.  Tr.  1,  3,  35.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Po  e  t. :  dei 
(Phoebi)  clipeus,  5.  e.  the  sun's  disk,  0.  15,  192. — B.  E  s  p., 
a  metallic  tablet  for  a  sculptured  portrait  in  relief,  a  ?wA''- 
lion:  clipeum  argenteum  cum  imagine  Barcini  Hasdni ba- 
lls, L.  25,  39,  13  al. 

clitellae,  arum,  /.  [R.  CLI-],  a  pack-saddle,  sumpter- 
saddle:  clitellis  alqd  apportare,  C. :  clitellas  ponere,  H.  £. 
1,  5,  47:  abicere,  H.  E.  1,  13,  8:  mihi  imponere,  Phaedr. 
1,  15,  8  ;  v.  bos. 

Clitiphd,  onis,  m,  the  name  of  a  young  man,  T. 

Clltorius,  adj.,  of  Clitor,  a  town  of  Arcadia :  fons,  0. 

Clitumnus,  I,  m.,  a  small  river  of  Umbria  (now  Cli- 
tumno),  V.  G.  2,  146. 

clivosus,  adj.  [divus]  (poet.).  I.  Hilly,  full  of  hills: 
rus,  V.  G.  2,  212. — II.  Steep,  arduous:  Latiua  (via),  luv. 
5,  55  :  trames,  V.  G.  1,  108 :  Olympus,  0.  F.  3,  415. 

clivus  or  clivos,  I,  m.  [  R.  CLI-  ],  a  declivity,  slope, 


CLOACA 


173 


COALESCO 


ascent,  hill,  eminence :  Clivos  deorsum  vorsum  est,  T.  Ad. 
576:  qua  se  subducere  colles  Incipiunt,  mollique  iuguni 
demittere  clivo,  V.  E.  9,  8;  0.  8,  191:  adversus  clivuni 
incitati,  up-hill,  Caes.  C.  3,  46,  5 :  erigere  in  primos  agmen 
olivos,  the  foot-hills,  L.  21,  32,  8 :  Viribus  uteris  per  clivos, 
H.  E.  1,  13,  10:  arduns  in  valles  clivus,  descent,  0.  F.  1, 
264. — E  s  p. :  Clivus  Capitolinus,  the  higher  road  to  the 
CaAritol,  part  of  Sacra  Via,  Mil.  64 ;  L.  3,  18,  7  ;  called  Cli- 
vus Sacer,  H.  4,  2,  35. — P  r  o  v. :  clivo  sudamus  in  imo,  we 
are  but  beginning,  0.  H.  20,41.  —  Poet.,  a  slope,  pitch  : 
mensae,  0.  8,  663. 

cloaca,  ae,  f.  [7?.  2  CLV-],  an  artificial  canal  to  carry 
off  waste  liquids,  a  sewer,  drain,  Sest.  77 :  alqd  in  cloacaiu 
iacere,  H.  S.  2,  3,  242.  —  E  s  p.,  maxima,  the  great  sewer 
draining  the  Aventine,  Capi.tolinf,  and  Palatine  hills,  as- 
cribed to  Tarquinius  Prisons,  L.  1, 56,  2  al. — Prov. :  arcem 
facere  e  cloaca,  a  mountain  of  a  molehill,  Plane.  95. 

Cloacma  or  Cluacina,  ae,  /.  [R.  2  CLV-],  the  puri- 
fier, a  surname  of  Verms,  L.  3,  48,  5. 

Cloanthus,  I,  m.,  a  companion  of  Aeneas,  V. 

Clodianus,  adj.,  of  Clodius :  crimen,  of  murdering 
Clodius,  Mil.  72  :  manus,  nex,  seditio,  C. 

Clodius,  adj.  [vulg.  form  for  Claudius].  I.  As  gen- 
tile name :  gens,  i.  e.  Claudian,  C. — E  s  p.  P.  Clodius  Pul- 
cher,  Cicero's  enemy,  slain  by  Milo,  C.  —  II.  Of  Clodius : 
leges,  passed  by  P.  Clodius  Pulchtr  as  tribune,  C. 

Cloelia,  ae,/.,  a  Roman  maiden,  who,  while  a  hostage  to 
Porsenna,  escaped  with  her  companions  and  swam  back  to 
Rome,L.  2,  13,  6;  V.  8,  651. 

Clonius.  il,  m.,  the  name  of  two  companions  of  Aeneas, 
V.  9,  574 ;  10,  749. 

Clonus,  I,  m.,  a  celebrated  designer,  V. 

Cldtho  (only  nom.  and  ace.)  =  KAwSoi,  the  spinner,  one 
of  the  three  Parcae,  0.,  luv. 

Cluacina,  v.  Cloacina. 

cludd,  v.  clando. 

Cluentianus,  adj.,  of  Cluentius  :  pecunia,  C. 

Cluentius,  a,  a  Roman  gens. — E  s  p.,  I.  A  Roman  who 
claimed  descent  from  Cloanthus,  V. — II.  A  Cluentius  Ha- 
bitus of  Larinum,  defended  by  Cicero. 

clued,  — ,  — ,  ere  [R.  1  CLV-],  to  hear,  be  spoken  of,  be 
Mid  (old  Lat.):  Unde  ignis  cluet  mortalibus  clam  divisus, 
Tusc.  (Att.)  2,  23. 

1.  Cluilius.  il,  m.,  a  king  of  Alba,  L. 

2.  Cluilius,  adj.,  of  Clnilim:  fossa,  L.  1,  23,  3. 
clunis,  m.  and/,  [cf.  *cXoi/ic],  a  buttock,  haunch  (mostly 

plur.),  L.,  luv. :  sine  clune  palumbes  (the  choicest  parts), 
H.  S.  2,  8,  91. 

clupeus,  v.  clipeus. 

Cluslnus,  adj.,  of  Clusium:  orae,  V. :  fontes,  cold  baths, 
H.  E.  1,15,  9. — Plur.,  m.,  the  inhabitants  of  Clusium,  L. 
Clusium,  il,  n.,  an  ancient  city  of  Etruria  (now  Chiusi), 

It.,   V  . 

ClusiuB,  il,  m.  [claudo],  a  surname  of  Janus  in  time  of 
peace,  < ). 

Cluvienus,  I,  m.,  a  wretched  poet,  luv. 

Clymeue,  es,/.,  =  K\vuivij.  I.  The  wife  of  the  Ethio- 
pian king  Merops,  0.  —  II.  A  daughter  of  Oceanus  and 
Tethys,  V. 

Clymeneius,  adj.,  of  Clymene :  proles,  i.  e.  Phaethon,  0. 
Clymenus,  I,  m.,  —  HXvfttvof.    I.  A  cognomen  of  Pluto, 
0. — II.  A  companion  of  Phineus,  0. 

Clytie  (trisyl.),  es,/.,  =  KXvriri,  a  daughter  of  Oceanus,  0. 
Clytiua,  il,  m.    I.  The  name  of  four  heroes,  V. — II.  A 
companion  of  Phineus,  O. 


Clytus,  1,  m.,  a  companion  of  Phineus,  0. 

Cn.,  commonly  written  for  Gnaeus  (not  Cnaeus),  a  prae- 
noinen  ;  e.  g.  Cn.  Domitius  Ahenobarbus,  C. 

Cnidius  (Gni-),  adj.,  of  Cnidus:  Gyges,  II.  — Plur., 
m.,  as  subst.,  the  people  of  Cnidus,  C. 

Cnidus  or  Cnidos  (Gni-),  i.,  /.,  —  KviSoc.,  a  city  of 
Caria,  containing  a  famous  statue  of  Venus  by  Praxiteles, 
C.,  H.,  L.,  O. 

Cndssius  or  Cnosius  (Gnos-),  adj.  L  Prop.,  of 
Cnosus,  the  ancient  capital  of  Crete. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  (poet.) : 
castra,  of  Minos,  0. :  regna,  V. :  Stella  Coronae,  i.  e.  of 
Ariadne,  V. :  calami  spicula,  Cretan,  H. ;  v.  also  Gnosiacus. 

coacervatio,  onis,  /.  [coacervo]. — In  rhetoric,  an  ac- 
cumulation (of  instances,  etc.):  universa,  C. 

co-acervo,  avl,  atus,  are  [com+acervo].  I.  Prop.,  to 
heap  together,  Jieap  up,  collect  in  a  mass :  pecuniae  cogun- 
tur  et  coacervantur,  Agr.  2,  70:  quantum  (argenti)  coacer- 
vari  una  in  domo  potuit,  Roue.  133 :  tantam  vim  emblema- 
tum,  2  Verr.  4,  54  :  multitudinem  civium,  2  Verr.  5,  148 : 
cadavera,  2,  27,  4 :  hostium  cumulos,  L.  22,  7,  5 :  armorum 
cumulos,  L.  5,  39,  1 :  agros,  to  heap,  amass,  Agr.  2,  66. — 
II.  F  i  g.,  to  multiply,  heap  up:  argumenta,  C. :  luctus,  0. 
8,  485. 

CO  -  acescd,  acul,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [  com-  +  acesco  ].  I. 
Prop.,  to  become  acid,  to  sour  (rare):  ut  non  omne  vi- 
num,  sic  non  omnis  aetas  vetustate  coacescit,  CM.  65. — 
H.  F  i  g.,  to  deteriorate,  become  corrupt,  C. ;  cf.  CM.  65 
supra. 

coactor,  oris,  m.  [cogo],  a  collector  (of  money) :  per- 
quiritur  a  coactoribus,  Clu.  180 ;  this  was  the  business  of 
Horace's  father,  H.  S.  1,  6,  86. 

co ac turn,  I,  n.  [cogoj,  only  plur.,  felted  cloths,  Caes.  C. 
3,44,6. 

1.  coactus,  P.  of  cogo. 

2.  (coactus,  us),  m.  [cogo],  compulsion,  constraint  (only 
abl.  sing.,  rare):  coactu  istius  iudicasse,  under  compulsion 
from  him,  2  Verr.  2,  34 :  meo,  2  Verr.  5,  75 :  civitatis,  5, 
27,  3. 

co-aedificd,  — ,  atug,  are  [com-  4-  aedifico],  to  build  up 
together,  build  upon :  campum  Mart  him,  C. :  loci  coaedifi- 
cati  an  vasti,  C. :  quarta  (pars  urbis)  quae  poetrema  coaedi- 
ficata  est,  2  Verr.  4,  119. 

CO-aequ6,  avl,  atus,  are  [com-  +  aequo].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
to  make  equal,  make  even,  to  even,  level  (rare) :  montes,  S. 
C.  20, 11. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  make  equal,  equalize,  drag  down  to  : 
ad  libidines  iniuriasque  tuas  omnia  coaequasti,  2  Verr.  3, 95. 

coagmentatid,  onis,  /.  [  coagmento  ],  a  joining,  con- 
necting together,  connection,  combination,  union  (rare) :  cor- 
poris,  C. :  non  dissolnbilis,  ND.  1,  20 :  naturae,  ND.  2,  1 19. 

coagmento,  avl,  atus,  are  [coagmentum].  I.  Pro  p., 
to  join,  cement  together,  connect:  trabes,  7,  23,  3 :  opus  ipsa 
suum  eadem,  quae  coagmentavit,  natura  dissolvit,  CM.  72: 
nihil  concretum,nihil  copulatum,  nihil  coagmentatum,  Tusc. 
1, 71. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  connect :  verba  com  pone  et  quasi  coag- 
menta,  Brut.  68  :  (  verborum  )  concursus  quodam  modo 
coagmentatus,  Or.  3,  171 :  pacem,  to  make,  conclude,  Phil. 
7,  21. 

coagmentum,  i,  n.  [cogo],  a  joining  together,  a  joint : 
inter  coagmenta  lapidum,  Caes.  C.  3,  105,  6. 

coagulum,  I,  ».  [cogo].  I.  An  agent  of  coagulation, 
rennet,  runnel,  0.  13,  830  al.  —  II.  Curds:  liquefacta  coa- 
gula  lacte,  0.  F.  4,  545. 

co-alescd,  aim  (alitus,  late),  ere,  inch,  [com-  +  R.  AL-, 
AR-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  grow  firmly,  strike  root,  increase,  become 
strong:  forte  in  eo  loco  gmndis  ilex  coaluerat  inter  saxa, 
had  sprung  up,  S.  93,  4. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  unite,  agree  together, 
coalesce. — Absol. :  Troiani  et  Aborigines  facile  coaluerunt, 
S.  C.  6,  2  :  ut  cum  patribus  coalescerent  animi  plebis,  L.  2, 


COANGUSTO 


174 


COEPIU 


48,  1 :  animi  coalescentium  in  dies  magis  duorum  populo- 
rum,  L.  1,  2, 5. — With  in  and  ace. :  multitudo  coalescere  in 
populi  unius  corpus  poterat,  L.  1,  8,  1. — With  modal  abl.  : 
ita  rem  coalescere  concordia  posse,  be  adjusted,  L.  1,  11,  2  : 
brevi  tanta  concordia  coaluerant  omnium  animi,  ut,  etc.,  L. 
23,  35,  9. 

co-angust5,  — ,  — ,  are  [com-  +  angustus],  to  confine, 
limit,  restrict  (very  rare) :  legein,  C. 

coarctatio,  coarcto,  v.  coart-. 

co-arguo,  ui,  — ,  ere  [com-  +  arguo].  I.  With  pers. 
obj.,  to  ova-whelm  with  proof,  refute,  silence,  expose,  con- 
vict of  guilt  or  crime,  prove  guilty  (syn.  convince) :  Graecus 
testis  .  .  .  vinci,  refelli,  coargui  putat  esse  turpissimum, 
Fl.  11 :  criminibus  coarguitur,  2  Verr.  4,  104:  tot  testibus 
coargui,  2  Verr.  5,  74 :  ut  ilium  natura  ipsius  consuetudo- 
que  defendat,  hunc  autem  haec  eadem  coarguant,  Mil.  36 : 
Lentulum  dissimulantem  coarguunt  sermonibus,  S.  C.  47, 
2 :  ut  coram  coarguebantur,  fassi  omnes,  L.  26,  27,  9. — 
With  gen.  of  the  crime :  aliquem  avaritiae,  2  Verr.  5,  153  : 
commutati  indicii,  Sull.  44.  —  II.  With  a  fact  or  accusa- 
tion as  object,  to  prove,  demonstrate,  show,  establish,  expose, 
refute:  sin  autem  fuga  laboris  desidiam  coarguit,  nimi- 
rum,  etc.,  Mur.  9 :  certum  crimen  multis  suspicionibus, 
Rose.  83:  improbitatem  coarguo,  2  Verr.  3,  217:  menda- 
cium,  L\g.  16 :  Lacedaemoniorum  tyrannidem,  N.  Ep.  6,  4: 
quam  (legem)  usus  coarguit,  has  proved  injudicious,  L.  34, 
6,4:  domini  coarguit  aures,  betrays,  0.  11,  193:  Osos  lin- 
gua coarguit  non  esse  Germanos,  Ta.  G.  43. 

coartatid  (coarct-),  onis,/.  [coarto],  a  crowding, press- 
ing together :  plurimn  in  angusto  tendentium,  L.  27,  46,  2. 

coarto  (-arcto),  avl,  atus,  are  [com-+arto].  I.  L  i  t., 
to  press  together,  compress,  contract,  confine  (opp.  laxo,  di- 
lato) :  angustae  fauces  coartant  iter,  L.  28,  5,  8 :  Gnaeus 
in  oppidis  coartatus,  C. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  abridge,  short- 
en :  nox  coartat  iter,  0.  F.  5,  546.  —  B.  Of  discourse,  to 
abridge,  compress:  haec  (opp.  dilatat),  Or.  1, 163. 

Cocalus,  i,  m.,  a  mythic  king  in  Sicily,  0. 

Cocceius,  a,  an  Italic  gens.  —  E  s  p.,  Cocceius  Nerva, 
consul  B.C.  36,  H. 

coccinus,  adj.  [coccum],  of  a  scarlet  color :  laena,  luv. 

3,  283. 

coccum,  I,  M.,  =  KOKKOS  (a  berry),  a  berry  yielding  a 
scarlet  dye. — Hence,  me  ton.,  scarlet,  scarlet  color:  rubro 
cocco  tingere,  H.  S.  2,  6,  102. 

coclea  (less  correctly  cochlea),  ae,  f.,  =  ico^X/af,  o,  <* 
snail :  inter  saxa  repentes  cocleae,  S.  93,  2  :  Af ra,  H.  S.  2, 

4,  59. 

Codes,  itis,  m.  [7?.  SGA-,  blind  of  an  eye,  one-eyed],  a 
cognomen. — E  s  p.,  Horatius  Cocles,  who,  in  the  war  with 
Porsenna,  defended  a  bridge  alone,  L.  2,  10,  2  sq. ;  C.,  V. 

Cocosates,  um,  m.,  a  tribe  in  Aguitania,  Caes. 

coctilis,  e,  adj.  [coquo],  burned:  muri  (Babylonis) 
built  of  burned  bricks,  0.  4,  58. 

coctus,  P.  of  coquo. 

cocus,  v.  coquus. 

Cocytius,  adj.,  of  Cocytus :  virgo,  i.  e.  Alecto,  V.  7, 479 

Cocytus  (-os),  I,  m.,  =  KU/KVT-OC  [river  of  lamentation 
from  KtKKtiw],  a  mythic  river  in  the  Lower  World,  C.,  V.,  H 

coda,  ae,y.,  v.  cauda. 

codex,  icis,  m.  (later  form  of  caudex).  I.  Prop.,  a 
block  ;  hence,  a  block  sawn,  tablets,  leaves  (waxed  for  writ- 
ing with  a  style).  —  II.  Me  ton.  A.  In  gen.,  a  book 
writing,  manuscript  (in  leaves  ;  cf.  volumen,  a  roll) :  multos 
codices  implevit  earum  rerum,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  119:  reci 
tare  ex  codice  alqd,  2  Verr.  S,  26.  — B.  Es  p.,  an  account 
book,  a  ledger  (cf.  adversaria,  a  waste-book) :  in  codice  ac 
cepti  et  expensi,  Com.  5  :  in  codicis  extrema  cera,  the  las 
tablet),  2  Verr.  1,  92  :  referre  in  codicem,  Sull.  44. 


codicilli,  drum,  m.,  dim.  [codex].  I.  A  writing-tablet 
note-book :  sententias  vestras  in  codicillos  referre,  Phil.  8, 
28. — II.  A  note,  billet,  C. :  codicillos  ferre  cum  praeceptq 
Ta.  A.  40. 

Codrus,  I,  m.,  =  Hoopoe..  I.  The  last  king  of  AthenA 
who  devoted  himself  to  death  in  war  against  Sparta,  C.,  H 
— II.  A  wretched  poet,  V.,  luv. 

(coelebs,  coelo,  coelum),  etc.,  v.  cael-. 
coenio,  eml,  emptus,  ere  [com--f  emo],  to  purchase,  buy 
up,  forestall :  multa,  T.  Ad.  225 :  carrorum  numerum,  1,  3, 
1 :   res   pretiosas,  2   Verr.  4,  133:  obsonia,  H.  8.  1,  2,  9: 
frumentum,  luv.  14,  293. 

coemptid,  onis,  f.  [  coemo  ].  —  In  law,  a  form  of 
marriage  by  a  preteiided  sale,  transferring  the  woman,  with 
her  estate,  to  the  man  (in  manum),  Fl.  84 ;  by  a  legal  fic- 
tion, the  form  of  coemptio  was  employed  to  free  the  es- 
tate of  an  heiress  from  the  burden  of  maintaining  he- 
reditary sacrifices,  Mur.  27  ( the  original  meaning  was 
probably  the  formal  tie  of  wedlock ;  the  notion  of  a  sale 
was  a  confusion  of  later  times ;  v.  Lachmann  and  Munro 
ad  Lucr.  1,  950). 

coemptus,  P.  of  coSmo. 

(coena),  v.  cena.  (coenum),  i,  v.  caenum. 

co-eo,  ivi  or  ii,  itus,  ire  [com-  +  eo].  I.  To  go  together, 
come  together,  meet,  assemble,  collect  (mostly  poet.).  A.  In 
gen.:  Heri  aliquot  adulescentuli  coimus  in  Piraeo,  T. 
Eun.  539  :  matronae  ad  Veturiam  Volumniamque  frequen- 
tes  coe'unt,  L.  2,  40,  1 :  ad  solitum  locum,  0.  4,  83 :  quo 
(sc.  in  sedilia  theatri)  populus  coibat,  H.  AP.  207 :  certis 
diebus  (ad  concilium),  Ta.  G.  11 :  milia  crabronum  coe'unt, 
0.  F.  3,  753. — With  abl. :  in  silvam  populi  legationibus 
coe'unt,  by  their  representatives,  Ta.  G.  39. — B.  Esp.,  <» 
come  together  in  battle,  meet,  encounter :  inter  se  coiisse  vi- 
ros  et  cernere  ferro,  V.  12, 709  :  Turn  trepidae  (apes)  inter 
se  coe'unt,  V.  G.  4,  73 :  cetera  turba  coit,  joins  in  the  at- 
tack, 0.  3,  236. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  come  together,  be  united, 
gather,  unite,  combine  ;  constr.  absol.,  with  cum  or  with  dat. 
A.  Lit.  1.  Of  living  beings :  neque  se  conglobandi  cogun- 
dique  in  unum  datur  spatium,  L.  6,  3,  6 :  manus  coit  om- 
nis  in  unum,  V.  9,  801:  qui  una  coierunt,  6,  22,  2:  ut 
coeat  par  lungaturque  pari,  H.  E.  1,  6,  25. — Often  of  the 
sexes,  0. — 2.  Of  things :  membra,  0.  4,  377 :  gelidus  coit 
formidine  sanguis,  congeals,  V.  3,  30 :  turn  digiti  coe'unt, 
grow  together,  0.  2,  670:  ut  cornua  (lunae)  tota  coirent 
Efficerentque  orbem,  0.  7,  179:  donee  curvata  coirent  In- 
ter se  capita  (arcus),  V.  11,  860:  ut  placidis  coe'ant  immi- 
tia,  H.  AP.  12:  an  male  sarta  Gratia  nequicquam  coit  et 
rescinditur?  H.  E.  1,  3,  32. — B.  Fi  g.,  in  feeling,  opinion, 
or  purpose,  to  unite,  join  together,  assimilate,  combine,  agree, 
ally  one's  self,  conspire.  1.  Absol. :  cum  hoc  tu  coire 
ausus  es,  ut  .  .  .  addiceres,  etc.,  Red.  Sen.  16:  principes, 
qui  turn  una  coierunt,  quantum  visum  est  agri  adtribuunt, 
6,  22,  2 :  duodecim  adulescentuli  coierunt  ex  his,  qui  ex- 
silio  erant  multati,  etc.,  conspired  together,  N.  Pel.  2,  3  ;  cf. 
patricii  coiere  et  interregem  creavere,  L.  4,  7,  7. — P  o  e  t. : 
coe'ant  in  foedera  dextrae,  V.  11,  292. — Of  a  marriage  con- 
tract (poet  and  late) :  taedae  quoque  iure  coissent,  0.  4, 
60:  conubio,  nuptiis,  Curt.  9, 1,  26  :  Hac  gener  atque  socer 
coe'ant  mercede  suorum,  i.  e.  in  the  marriage,  V.  7,  317. — 
2.  With  ace.,  societatem,  to  enter  into  partnei-ship,  make 
a  compact,  become,  an  ally,  associate,  form  a  league:  uti- 
nam,  Pompei,  cum  Caesare  societatem  aut  numquam  co- 
isses  aut  numquam  diremisses !  Phil.  2,  24 :  cum  omni- 
bus bonis  coire  salutis  .  .  .  periculi  societatem,  Rab.  21 : 
cum  Lacedaemoniis,  N.Cbn.  2, 2 :  societatem  sceleris,  Rose. 
96. — Pass. :  ad  earn  rem  societas  coitur,  Rose.  20. 

( coepio  ),  coepi,  coeptus,  ere  [com-  +  R.  1  AP-].  I. 
Prop.,  to  begin,  commen.ee.  A.  Praes.  stem  (archaic  and 
rare) :  non  Prius  olfecissem,  quam  ille  quicquam  coeperet? 
T.  Ad.  397. — B.  Perf.  stem.  1.  With  infin.  (regularly  coe- 


C  O  E  P  T  O 


175 


C  O  G  I  T  A  T  U  M 


pi,  etc.,  with  inf.  act. ;  coeptus  sum,  etc.,  with  inf.  pass.). — 
With  inf.  act. :  coepi  egomet  mecum  cogitare,  T.  Eun.  629 : 
cum  ver  esse  coeperat,  2  Verr.  5,  27:  Fluetus  coepit  albe- 
scere,  V.  7,  528 :  Belgae  oppugnare  coeperunt,  2,  6,  1 : 
Coepi  adversan  primo,  T.  Ph.  75. — Act.  with  inf.  pass,  (not 
in  C.  or  Caes.):  alia  huiuscemodi  fieri  coepere,  S.  (7.51, 
40 :  moveri  civitas  et  dissensio  oriri  coepit,  S.  41,  10 :  cum 
Lacedaemoniis  pugnari  coepit,  N.  Ep.  10,  8  :  urbanus  ha- 
beri,  H.  E.  1,  15,  27 :  verti,  H.  E.  2,  1,  149 :  institui,  H. 
AP.  21 :  moveri,  0.  3,  106. — Pass,  with  inf.  pass. :  res  agi 
coepta  est,  Clu.  50 :  ante  petitam  esse  pecuniam,  quam 
esset  coepta  deberi,  Or.  1,  168:  cum  dici  a  defensore 
coeptum  est,  2  Verr.  8,  209:  obsidione  coepti  premi  ho- 
stes,  L.  1,  57,  3 :  quae  (res)  inter  eos  agi  coeptae,  neque 
perfectae  essent,  1, 47,  1 :  bello  premi  sunt  coepti,  N.  Tim. 
3,  1 :  res  agitari  coepta,  S.  27,  2 :  iuga  coepta  moveri,  V. 
6,  256. — With  inf.  act.  (rare) :  mitescere  discordiae  inte- 
stinae  coeptae,  L.  5,  17,  10. — 2.  With  ace. :  si  quicquam 
hodie  hie  turbae  coeperis,  T.  Eun.  800 :  hoc  quod  coepi 
primum  enarrem,  T.  Heaut.  273 :  illud,  quod  coepimus, 
videamus,  Rose.  52. — Pass. :  ilia  quae  coepta  sunt  ab  isto, 
42  Verr.  5,  174 :  coeptum  atque  patratum  bellum  foret,  S. 
21,  2. — 3.  Absol. :  se  Hasdrubalem  adgressurum,  ceterum 
non  ante  coeptunim,  quam,  etc.,  L.  30,  5,  6 :  perge  quo 
•coepisti  (sc.  ire),  Cat.  1, 10:  nam  primum  . . .  Non  coepisse 
fuit:  coepta  expugnare  secundum  est,  0.  9,  619:  dimidium 
facti,  qui  coepit,  habet,  H.  E.  1,  2,  40. — Esp.  in  ellipsis 
for  dicere  coepi,  to  begin  to  speak :  ita  coepit  tyrannus,  L. 
34,  31,  1 :  coram  data  copia  fandi,  Maximus  Ilioneus  pla- 
cido  sic  pectore  coepit,  V.  1,  521:  turn  ita  coepit:  num- 
quam  mihi,  etc.,  L.  28,  27,  1.  —  Rarely  with  ace.:  coepit 
cum  talia  vates  (sc.  fari),  V.  6,  372. — Part,  coeptus,  begun, 
commenced,  undertaken :  consilium  fraude  coeptum,  L.  35, 
36,  5  :  iussis  Carmina  coepta  tuis,  V.  E.  8, 12  :  coepti  fidu- 
cia  belli,  V.  2,  162 :  quaedam  (animalia)  modo  coepta,  in 
process  of  creation,  0.  1,  426:  inors,  attempted,  sought,  0. 
10,  417:'  iter,  0.  F.  1,  188. —  II.  Me  ton.  of  things, 
to  begin,  be  begun,  take  a  beginning,  commence,  originate, 
arise:  post,  ubi  silentium  coepit  .  .  .  verba  facit,  etc.,  S. 
33,  4 :  cum  primum  deditio  coepit,  S.  62,  7  :  ubi  dies  coe- 
pit, S.  91,  4  :  quibus  ex  virtute  nobilitas  coepit,  S.  85,  17 : 
pugna  coepit,  L.  2,  6, 10. 

coepto,  — ,  — ,  are  [coepio]  (mostly  poet.). — Act.,  to 
begin  eagerly,  to  begin,  undertake,  attempt.  —  With  inf.  : 
contingere  portus,  C.  (poet.):  appetere  ea,  quae,  etc.,  Fin. 
5,  '24.— With  ace.:  quid  coeptas,  Thraso?  T.  Eun.  1025: 
quid  hie  coeptat  V  T.  Ph.  625. 

coeptum,  I,  n.  [coepio],  a  work  begun,  a  beginning,  un- 
dertaking (rare  in  sing.'):  nee  taedia  coepti  Ulla  mei  ca- 
piam,  0.  9,  616 :  ne  audaci  coepto  deessent,  L.  42,  59,  7 : 
audacibus  adnue  coeptis,  V.  G.  1,  40. — With  adv. :  temere 
coepta,  L.  36,  15,  2:  coeptis  meis,  0.  1,  2:  nostris,  0.  9, 
486 :  immanibus,  V.  4,  642  :  coepta  placent,  0.  8,  67  :  ne 
quis  enuntiare  posset  coepta,  L.  23,  35,  16. 

1.  coeptus,  P.  of  coepio. 

2.  coeptus,  us,  m.  [coepio],  a  beginning,  undertaking 
(very  rare):  primos  suos  quasi  coeptus  appetendi  fuisse, 
ut,  etc.,  Fin.  4,  41. 

Coeranos,  1,  m.,  •=.  Koipavog,  a  Lycian,  0. 

co-erceo,  cul,  citus,  ere  [com-  +  arceo].  I.  Lit.  A. 
To  enclose  on  all  sides,  hold  together,  surround,  encom- 
pass:  qui  (inundus)  omnia  complexu  suo  coercet  et  con- 
tinet,  ND.  2,  58 :  circumfluus  umor  Solidum  coercuit 
orbem,  0.  1,  31 :  Vitta  coercebat  capillos,  0.  1,  477  :  virga 
levem  coerces  Aurea  turbam,  H.  1,  10,  18.  —  B.  Esp.,  to 
restrain,  confine,  shut  in,  hold,  repress,  control:  ( amnis ) 
nullis  coercitus  ripis,  L.  21,  31, 11 :  Bucina  coercuit  omnis 
(  undas ),  0.  1,  342 :  frenisque  coercuit  ora,  0.  5,  643 : 
vitem  serpentem  multiplici  lapsu  et  erratico,  ferro  ampu- 
tans  coercet  ars  agricolarum,  CM.  52  •  quibus  (operibus) 
intra  muros  coercetur  hostis,  L.  5,  5,  2  :  (mortuos)  noviens 


Styx  interfusa  coercet,  V.  6,  439 :  Tantalum  atcjue  Tantali 
genus  coercet  (Orcus),  H.  2,  18,  38:  Hypermnestra  .  .  . 
gravibus  coercita  vinclis,  0.  H.  14,  3 :  eos  morte,  exsilio, 
vinclis,  damno  coercent,  Off.  3,  23.  —  Poet.:  Messapus 
primas  acies,  postrema  coercent  Tyrrhidae  iuvenes,  con- 
trol, direct,  V.  9,  27. — II.  Fig.  A.  Of  discourse,  to  con- 
trol, confine,  restrain,  limit  ( syn.  contineo,  cohibeo ) :  ut 
(nos)  quasi  extra  ripas  diffluentes  coerceret,  Brut.  316. — 
B.  To  hold  in  check,  curb,  restrain,  lame,  correct  (syn.  con- 
tineo, cohibeo,  refreno,  reprimo,  doino) :  cupiditates,  Or. 

1,  194 :  temeritatem,  Tusc.  2,  47  :  improbitatem,  2  Verr.  3, 
208  :  procacitatem  hominis  manibus,  N.  Timol.  5,  2 :  sup- 
pliciis  delicta,  H.  8.  1,  3,  79:  consules  in  practore  coer- 
cendo  fortes,  Mil.  89 :  omnibus  modis  socios  atque  civls, 
S.  C.  29,  3 :  genus  hominum  neque  beneficio  neque  metu 
coercitum,  S.  91,  7 :  quibus  rebus  coerceri  milites  soleant, 
Caes.  C.  1,  67,  4 :  suppliciis  civem  perniciosum,  Cat.  1,  3  : 
pueros  fuste,  H.  S.  1,  3,  134 :  incensum  ac  flagrantem  ani- 
rauin,  Ta.  A.  4  :  coercendi  ius  (in  contione),  of  maintain- 
ing order,  Ta.  G.  11. — Poet.:  carmen,  quod  non  Multa 
dies  et  multa  litura  coercuit,  corrected,  H.  AP.  293. 

coercitio,  onis,  f.  [  coerceo  ],  a  restraining,  coercion, 
restraint,  compulsion,  chastisement  (mostly  late) :  coerci- 
tionem  inhibere,  L.  4,  58,  7  :  sine  coercitione  magistrates, 
on  tJie part  of  the  magistrates,  L.  26,  36,  12. 

coercitus,  P.  of  coerceo. 

coetus,  us,  m.  [collat.  form  of  coitus].  I.  Prop.,  a 
coming  together ;  v.  coitus. — Hence,  II.  Melon  A.  In 
gen.,  an  assemblage,  crowd,  company:  quae  in  onrni  coetu 
concilioque  proferendae  sunt,  Fin.  2,  77 :  sollempes  coetus 
ludorum,  2  Verr.  5,  186:  ludicrum  maximo  coetu  cele- 
brare,  L.  27,  35,  3  :  coetu  dimisso,  Cat.  1,  9 :  socios  in  coe- 
tum  Advocat,  V.  5,  43  :  coetu  soluto,  0.  13,  898 '  coetibus 
alqd  sancire,  Ta.  A.  27 :  ad  divinum  animorum  concilium 
coetumque  proficisci,  CM.  84 :  coetus  celebr*re,  Tusc. 
(poet.)  1,  115. — B.  Esp.,  a  festival,  feast :  coetum  cele- 
brate faventes,  V.  1,  735. 

Coeus  (dissyl.),  I,  m.,  =KoToc,  a  Titan,  fath**-  of  Lato- 
na,  V.,  0. 

cogitate,  adv.  [cogito],  with  mature  reflection,  consider- 
ately (rare):  quae  vero  accurate  cogitateque  scripsisset 
Arch.  18. 

cdgitatid,  onis,/.  [cogito].  I.  Abstr.,  a  thinking, 
considering,  deliberating,  thought,  reflection,  meditation,  im- 
agination.— Absol. :  cogitatio  in  se  ipsa  vertitur,  Off.  1, 
156 :  subitam  et  fortuitam  orationem  commentatio  et  co- 
gitatio facile  vincit,  Or.  1,  150:  fingite  cogitatione  imagi- 
nem  condicionis  meae,  Mil.  79 :  cogitatione  res  depingere, 
ND.  1,  39 :  acerrima  et  attentissima,  Or.  3,  17  :  simplices, 
magnas,  Ta.  G.  22.  — With  gen. :  timoris  praeteriti,  Sest. 
11. — With  rel. :  mihi  .  .  .  occurrit  cogitatio,  qualis  animus 
in  corpore  sit,  etc.,  Tusc.  1,  51. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  The 
faculty  of  thought,  the  reasoning  power:  ut  ea  vix  cuius- 
quam  mens  aut  cogitatio  capere  possit,  Marc.  6 :  (homo) 
solus  particeps  rationis  et  cogitationis,  Leg.  1,  22:  esse 
ingenio  et  cogitatione  nulla,  of  no  intellectual  force,  2  Verr. 

2,  134. — B.  Co  tier.,  a  thought,  opinion,  judgment,  resolu- 
tion, design, plan,  project  (mostly  plur.) :  omnes  meas  curas 
cogitationesque  in  rem   publicam  conferebam,  Off.  2,  2 : 
cogitationes  abicere  in  rem  humilem,  Lael.  32 :  mandare 
litteris  cogitationes  suas,  Tusc.  1,  6 :  versantur  in  animo 
meo  multae  et  graves  cogitationes,  Agr.  2,  5  :  posteriores 
enim  cogitationes  (ut  aiunt)  sapientiores  solent  esse,  Phil. 
12,  5  :  0  cogitationes  inanes  meae,  Mil.  94:  saeva,  Ta.  A. 
39 :  ad  reliquam  cogitationem  belli  sese  recipit,  i.  e.,  to 
plans  for  continuing  the  war,  Caes.  C.  3,  17,  6. 

cogitatum,  1,  n.  [cogito],  a  thought,  reflection,  notion, 
idea :  non  potuit  cogitata  proloqui,  T.  Ph.  283 :  cogitata 
(mentis)  eloqui,  .5rw<.  253:  perficere,  Deiot.  21:  patelacere, 
N.  Paus.  3,  1 :  sapientium,  Agr.  1, 1. — Rare  in  sing. :  quo 


COGITATUS 


17G 


COGNOMEN 


neque  acutius  ullius  imperatoris  cogitatuin  usquam  legi- 
mus,  N.  Dat.  6,  8. 

cogitatus,  adj.  [P.  of  cogito],  deliberate  (very  rare) : 
iniuria,  Off.  1,  27  B.  &  K. :  verbura  scriptum,  meditatum, 
cogitatum,  Phil.  10,  6. 

Cdgitd,  avi,  atus,  are  [see  R.  3  AG-].  I.  To  consider 
thorougfdy,  ponder,  weigh,  reflect  upon,  think ;  constr. 
absol.,  with  ace.,  with  de,  sic,  ita,  or  obj.  clause:  dum  est 
tempus,  etiam  atque  etiain  cogitsi,  T.  Eun.  66:  hoc  tu 
facito  cum  animo  cogites,  T.  Ad.  500:  quam  rationem  di- 
ligenter  cogitare  debetis,  Clu.  95 :  haep  reputans  et  cogi- 
tans,  Deiot.  38 :  te  video,  non  cogito  solum,  Scaur.  49 : 
nihil  aliud  nisi  de  iudicio,  1  Verr.  26  :  Scipionem,  Laelium, 
avum,  to  think  of,  call  to  mind,  Fin.  5,  2 :  et  maiores  et 
posteros  cogitate,  Ta.  A.  32 :  mecum  Aliam  rem  ex  alia 
cogitare,  T.  Eun.  631 :  quid  again  cogito,  T.  And.  358 : 
cogita  qui  sis,  1  Verr.  51 :  non  potest  cogitari  quan- 
tum in  illo  sceleris  fuerit,  Mil.  78 :  quis  posse  fieri  cogita- 


vit,  ut,  etc.?  2  Verr.  3,  168:' cogitare   tantum   sibi  esse-497:  v«cabula,  H.  £  2,  3,  280. 


permissum,  quantum,  etc.,  Clu.  159:  qui  cogitasset  liaec 
posse  accidere,  5,  33,  2:  Sic  cogitabam  :  hie,  etc.,  T.  And. 
110:  sic  cogitabam!  fore  uti,  etc.,  Qninct.  77. — With  two 
aces. :  quern  ultimae  gentes  castiorem  non  raodo  viderunt 
sed  cogita verunt  ?  Balb.  9. — With  de:  de  nobis  quotiens  co- 
gitabis,  totiens  de  tuis  beneficiis  cogitabis,  Marc.  19 :  de 
homine  ut  de  belua,  Phil.  6,  7  :  si  quid  amice  de  Romanis 
cogitabis,  are  friendly  to,  N.  Hann.  2,  6.  —  With  male : 
Karthagini  male  5am  din  cogitanti  bellurn  multo  ante  de- 
nuntio,  hostile  in  disposition,  CM.  18.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to 
have  in  mind,  intend,  meditate,  design,  plan,  purpose,  mean. 
— With  inf. :  hunc  tu  in  aedis  cogitas  Recipere,  T.  Eun. 
897 :  si  Hb'eri  esse  cogitaretis,  Sest.  81 :  quid  ad  haec  cogi- 
tas respondere?  2  Verr.  5,  147:  rebus  bene  uti,  H.  E.  1, 
2,  50 :  ex  f umo  dare  lucem,  H.  AP.  144. — With  ace. :  pro- 
scriptiones  et  dictaturas  cogitare,  Cat.  2,  20 :  quid  mali 
cogitai'i  potest,  quod  non  ille  conceperit?  Cat.  2,  7  :  tu  ut 
exsilium  cogites  ?  Cat.  1,  22 :  latere  arbitrabantur  quae 
cogitaverant,  their  purposes,  N.  Ag.  6,  3 :  quid  bellicosus  j 
Cantaber  et  Scythes  cogitet,  H.  C.  2, 11,  2  :  scelus  taciturn, 
luv.  13,  209.  — Poet.,  of  the  wind:  quid  cogitet  umidus 
Auster,  V.  G.  1,  462. — With  ut  and  subj. :  neque  iam,  ut 
aliquid  acquireret  .  .  .  cogitabat,  7,  59,  4 :  quid  .  .  .  viros 
cogitasse  arbitramur?  Ut  nomen  suum,  etc.,  Tusc.  1,  32: 
cogitans,  ut  haberet,  qua  fugeret,  N.  Di.  9,  2. — With  ne: 
ne  quam  occasionem  dimitteret  cogitabat,  5,  57,  1. — With 
de:  dies  ac  noctes  tota  mente  de  pernicie  filii,  plotted  for, 
Clu.  190:  qui  de  nostro  omnium  interitu  cogitent,  Cat.  1, 
9 :  audite  consulem  de  re  publica  cogitantem,  Mur.  78 : 
de  bello  cogitandum  putavit,  6,  2,  3. — Ellipt. :  in  Pom- 
peianum  cogitabam  inde  Aeculanum  (sc.  ire),  C. :  eo  die 
cogitabam  in  Anagnino  (sc.  manere),  C. 

cognata,  ae,/.  [1  cognatus],  a  female  relation  by  blood, 
kinswoman:  tuas  arnicas  et  cognatas  deserere,  T.  Hec. 
592  :  ne  in  cognatam  pecces,  T.  Ph.  803. 

cognatio,  onis,/.  [1  cognatus].  I.  L  i  t.,  blood-relation- 
ship, kindred,  connection  by  birth :  f  rater  noster  cognatione 
patruelis,  fin.  5,  1  :  ut  quisque  te  maxime  cognatione,  ad- 
finitate,  attingebat,  2  Verr.  2,  27:  cognationem  interve- 
nisse,  S.  Ill,  2:  cuius  gloriae  faveo  propter  propinquam 
cognationem,  Lig.  8 :  Barcina,  propinqua  cognatione  Han- 
nibali  iunctus,  L.  23,  41,  2. — With  cum:  dicere,  sibi  cum 
eo  amicitiam  cognationemque  esse,  2  Verr.  2,  64 :  nulla 
tibi  cum  isto  cognatio,  2  Verr.  5, 176. — With  gen. :  deorum 
cognationem  agnoscerein  non  invitus  (  =  cum  dis),  ND.  1, 
91 ;  cf.  dictatorem  propinqua  cognatione  Licini  se  apud 
patres  excusare  solitum,  L.  6,  39,  4. — II.  Me  ton.,  concr., 
kindred,  relations,  persons  allied  by  descent :  homo  summae 
potentiae  et  magnae  cognationis,  7,  32,  4 :  hoc  commune 
dedecus  familiae,  cognationis,  nominis,  Clu.  16.  —  III. 
Fig.,  relationship,  association,  connection,  agreement,  kin- 
dred, resemblance,  affinity :  quibus  (poetis)  est  maxima  cog- 


natio cum  oratoribus,  Or.  3,  27 :  cognatio  studiorum  et 
artium,  2  Verr.  4,  81 :  omnes  artes  .  .  .  quasi  cognatione 
quadam  inter  se  coutinentur,  Arch.  2  :  an  potest  cognatio 
propior  ulla  esse  quam  patriae  ?  Phil.  5,  6. 

1.  cognatus,  adj.  [com-  +  R.  GEN-,  GNA-].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
sprung  from  the  same  stock,  related  by  blood,  kindred:  ne- 
que illi  notus  neque  cognatus,  T.  Ph.  98 :  me  Cognatique 
patres  Coniunxere  tibi,  the  relationship  of  our  fathers,  V. 
8,  132 :  per  cognata  corpora  supplex,  as  a  kinsman,  0.  6, 
498. — With  dot. :  is  mihi  cognatus  fuit,  T.  And.  926:  an- 
guilla  cognata  colubrae,  luv.  5, 103. — II.  Meton.  of  things, 
of  a  kinsman,  of  kindred  (poet.) :  latus,  O.  9, 412 :  corpora, 
0.  2,  663:  pectora,  0.  6,498:  moenia,  0.  15,  451:  urbes, 
V.  3,  502 :  sanguis,  V.  12,  29 :  caelum,  0. 1,  81.— Of  beans, 
in  allusion  to  the  doctrine  of  transmigration  :  faba  Pytha- 
gorae  cognata,  H.  S.  2,  6,  63  al. — III.  F  i  g.,  kindred,  con- 
genial, related,  connected,  like,  similar:  nihil  est  tarn  cog- 
natuin  mentibus  nostris  quam  numeri  ac  voces,  Or.  3, 


.  cognatus,  I,  m.  [1  cognatus],  a  kinsman,  a  blood- 
relation  :  Hegio  cognatus  his  est  proximus,  T.  Ad.  947  : 
propinqui  atque  cognati,  Rose.  96:  amici  cognatique  ali- 
cuius,  C'tec.  15:  est  tibi  mater,  Cognati?  H.  S.  1,  9,  27: 
cognatos  retinere  servareque  amicos,  H.  S.  1,  1,  88:  cog- 
natorum  aliquis,  luv.  11,  86. 

cognitio,  onis,/.  [cognosco].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  becoming 
acquainted  with,  learning,  acquiring  knowledge,  knowledge, 
acquaintance.  A.  A  b  s  t  r. :  non  cognitio  solum  rerum, 
sed  etiam  recordatio,  Phil.  2,  47 :  rerum  occultarum,  Off. 
1,  18:  animi,  Tusc.  1,  71 :  urbis,  Pomp.  40:  omnia,  quae 
cognitione  digna  sunT,0^.  1,  153:  cognitione  atque  hospi- 
tio  dignus,  Arch.  5.  —  B.  Concr.,  a  conception,  notion, 
idea:  intellegi  necesse  est  esse  deos,  quoniam  eorum  in- 
natas  cognitiones  habemus,  ND.  1,  44.  —  II.  Esp.  in 
law,  a  judicial  examination,  inquiry,  cognizance,  hearing, 
investigation,  trial:  ne  quod  indicium,  neve  ipsius  cognitio 
illo  abseute  de  existimatione  eius  constitueretur,  2  Verr.  2, 
60 :  captorum  agrorum,  Agr.  2,  60 :  rerum  capitalium,  L. 
1,  49,  4:  vacantium  militiae  munere,  L.  4,  26,  12:  inter 
patrem  et  filium,  L.  1,  50,  9 :  dies  cognitionis,  the  day  of 
trial,  Brut.  87:  centurionum  Cognitio  de  milite,  luv.  16, 
18:  tribuni,  a  decree,  luv.  7,  228.  —  III.  Recognition,  dis- 
covery (only  in  T. ) :  indest  cognitio  facta  esse  filium  na- 
tum,  T.  Hec.  831 :  Ibo  intro  de  cognitione  ut  certum  sciam, 
to  make  sure  of  the  discovery,  T.  Eun.  921. 

cdgnitor,  oris,  m.  [cognosco].  I.  In  law,  an  advocate, 
attorney  (  cf.  advocatus  ) :  cognitorem  ascribit  Sthenio,  2 
Verr.  2,  106 :  qui  cognitor  est  datus  (opp.  qui  per  se  liti- 
gat,  Com.  53 :  qui  cognitores  homines  honestos  daret,  was 
represented  by,  2  Verr.  1,  13 :  invenire  qui  pro  se  cognitor 
fieret,  2  Verr.  2,  106  :  ire  domum  iube,  fi  cognitor  ipse,  H. 
S.  2,  5,  38. — II.  In  gen.  A.  A  defender, protector :  hoc 
(Caesare)  auctore  et  cognitore  huiusce  sententiae,  Cat.  4, 
9. — B.  A  witness,  voucher,  2  Verr.  5,  167  al. 

cognitus,  adj.  with  (rare)  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  cogno- 
sco], known,  acknowledged,  approved:  res  penitus  perspec- 
tae  planeque  cognitae,  Or.  1, 108 :  dierum  ratio  pervulgata 
et  cognita,  Mur.  25 :  homo  virtute  cognita  et  spectata 
fide,  Caec.  104. —  Comp.:  cognitius,  0.  14,  15. 

cognomen,  inis,  n.  [com-  +  R.  GNA-,  GNO-J  I.  A 
surname,  second-name,  family  name  (added  to  the  nomen 
or  name  of  the  gens  to  distinguish  the  family;  cf.  nomen, 
praenomen) :  T.  Manlius,  qui  Galli  torque  detracto  cogno- 
men (sc.  Torquati)  invenit,  Off.  3,  112:  cognomen  habere 
sapientis,  Lael.  6 :  hoc  opinor  Trebellium  sumpsisse  cog- 
nomen, Phil.  6,  11:  P.  Crassus  cognomine  Dives,  Off.  2, 
57  :  cognomen  ex  contumelia  traxerit,  Phil.  3, 16  :  ex  vero 
dictum  cognomen,  H.  8.  2,  2,  56 :  Mercuriale  Imposuere 
mihi  cognomen,  H.  S.  2,  3,  26 :  Aristides  .  .  .  cognomine 
Justus  sit  appellatus,  N.  Ar.  1,  2 :  nationis  magi?  quam 
generis  uti  cognomine,  Clu.  72 :  Diocles  est,  Popilius  cog- 


C  O  G  N  O  M  E  N  T  U  M 


177 


COGO 


gamine,  2  Verr.  4,  35. — With  two  datt. :  duo  isti  T.  Roscii, 
quorum  alteri  Ca])itoni  cognomen  est,  Rose.  17 :  cui  cog- 
nomen postea  Coriolano  fuit,  L.  2,  33,  5:  cognomen  cui 
Afrieano  ex  virtute  fuit,  5,  5,  4 :  Tardo  cognomen  pingiii 
damns,  we  call  the  slow  man  stupid,  H.  8.  1,  3,  58.  —  II. 
M  et  o  n.  in  gen.,  a  name  (syn.  nomen ;  mostly  poet.) :  Est 
locus,  Hesperiam  Grai  cognomine  dicunt,  V.  1,  530 :  Chao- 
nios  cognomine  campos  a  Chaone  dixit,  V.  3,  334 :  aren- 
tem  Xanthi  cognomine  rivum  Adgnosco,  V.  3,  350 :  gaudet 
cognomine  terra,  is  proud  of,  V.  6,  383  (al.  terra,  v.  cogno- 
minis ;  al.  terrae). 

cognomentum,  l,  n.  [access,  form  of  cognomen],  a 
turname  (rare) :  cognomento  qui  aKoreivot;  perhibetur,  Fin. 
(old  poet.)  2,  15. 

cognominatus,  adj.  [cognomen].  I.  L  i  t.,  furnished 
with  a  surname,  tsumamed  (late  Lat.).  —  II.  F  i  g.,  synony- 
mous (once) :  verba,  C. 

(c6gn6minis,e),only  abl.  sing.,  cognomine,  adj.  [cogno- 
men], like-named,  of  the  same  name  (mostly  poet.). — With 
dat. :  agrum  Insubrium  appellari,  cognomine  Insubribus 
pago  Haeduorum,  bearing  the  same  name  as  the  Insubres, 
L.  5,  34,  9. — Absol.:  gaudet  cognomine  terra,  V.  6,  383 
(al.  terrae  or  terra,  v.  cognomen  II). 

cognosce,  gnovi  (in  per/,  system  often  contracted,  cog- 
nostl,  cognoro,  cSgnosse,  etc.),  gnitum,  ere  [  com-  +  JR. 
GNO-].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  become  acquainted  with,  acquire 
knowledge  of,  ascertain,  learn,  examine,  inquire,  investigate, 
perceive,  see,  understand  ;  perf,  to  know  (cf.  nosco,  novi) : 
regiones,  3,  7,  1 :  domus  atque  villas,  S.  C.  12,  3 :  rem 
omnem  uti  acta  erat,  S.  71,  5  :  totum  amnem,  V.  9,  245  : 
quam  (antiquitatem)  habuit  cognitam,  N.  Alt.  18,  1:  ab 
iis  Caesar  haec  facta  cognovit,  qui,  etc..  Caes.  C.  3,  18,  5 : 
si  tantus  amor  casus  cognoscere  nostros  .  .  .  Incipiam,  V. 
2,  10:  miserias  cognoscite  sociorum,  2  Verr.  2,  65:  quis 
sim,  ex  eo  cognosces,  S.  G.  44,  5:  iter  ex  perfugis,  S.  C.  57, 
3 :  per  exploratores  cognovit  montem  teneri,  1,  22,  4  :  de 
casu  Bomilcaris  ex  perfugis,  S.  73,  1 :  furto  postridie  cog- 
nito,  Clu.  180:  his  rebus  cognitis,  1,  33,  1  :  quibus  rebus 
cognitis,  1,  19,  1 ;  cf.  quibus  (scriptis)  cognitis,  after  read- 
ing, N.  Con.  4, 1 :  niliil  certum  sciri,  nihil  plane  cognosci  et 
percipi  possit,  Or.  1,  222 :  quod  fratris  summum  in  popu- 
lum  studium  cognoverat,  1,  19,  2 :  quern  tu,  cum  ephebum 
Temni  cognosses,  Fl.  51 :  id  se  a  Gallicis  armis  atque  in- 
signibus  cognovisse,  knew  by  their  weapons  and  insignia, 
1,  22,  2:  paucitatem  militum  ex  castrorum  exiguitate,  4, 
30, 1 :  fide  cognita,  tested,  N.  Eum.  1,  5. — With  obj.  clause: 
p^ius  suos  discessisse  cognoverunt,  quam,  etc.,  7,  82,  4: 
ab  his  cognoscit,  non  longe  ex  eo  loco  oppidum  abesse, 
5,  21,  2 ;  cf.  sed  Metello  experiments  cognitum  erat,  genus 
Numidarum  infidum  .  .  .  esse,  S.  46,  3  al. — With  double 
ace. :  quern  plane  perditum  cognorat,  Phil.  2,  78 :  vos  fortls 
fidosque,  S.  C.  20,  3 :  aliter  ac  sperarat  rem  publicam  se 
habentem,  N.Jfarn.  2.  1. — With  rel.  clause:  tandem  cog- 
nosti  qui  siem,  T.  And.  586 :  id  socordiane  an  casu  acci- 
derit,  parum  cognovi,  S.  79,  5. — Abl.  absol. :  cognito,  vivere 
Ptolemaeum,  L.  33,  41,  5  al.  —  Poet.:  casus  multis  hie 
cognitus,  experienced  by,  luv.  13,  9. — Sup.  ace. :  promissa 
eius  cognitum  ex  praesentibus  inisit,  S.  93,  7. — II.  Esp., 
to  recognize,  acknowledge,  identify  (rare  for  agnosco):  in 
ea  re  utilitatem  meam,  T.  Eun.  309 :  alii,  ne  cognosceren- 
tur,  ad  necem  rapiebantur,  2  Verr.  5.  72 :  qui  insignem 
maestitia  inter  ceteras  cognovit  Veturiam,  L.  2, 40,  4 :  eum 
(anuluni)  haec  cognovit  Myrrhina,  T.  Hec.  830 :  primum 
ostendimus  Cethego  signum:  cognovit,  Cat.  3, 10:  signum 
et  manum  suam,  Cat.  3,  12 :  signa  sua,  S.  C.  47,  3  :  cogno- 
scenti similis  fuit,  seemed  to  recognize  him,  0.  2,  501 :  non 
cognoscendus,  0.  7,  723  :  pecus  exceptum  est,  quod  intra 
dies  XXX  dornini  cognovissent,  identified,  L.  24,  16,  5: 
ut  suum  quisque  per  triduum  cognitum  abduceret,  L.  3, 
10,  1 :  neque  currentem  se  nee  cognoscit  euntem,  is  like 
\imself,  V.  12,  903:  cum  eum  Syracusis  amplius  centum 


cives  Romani  cognoscerent,  identified,  2  Verr.  1,  14. — IH 
Praegn.,  to  seek  to  know,  inquire  into,  investigate,  ex- 
amine (cf.  yiyvwiTJrai).  A.  In  law,  to  examine,  investigate 
(cf.  cognitio) :  Verres  adesse  iubebat,  Verres  cognoscebat, 
Verres  iudicabat,  2  Verr.  2,  26. — With  ace. :  accusationem 
causamque,  2  Verr.  1,  29:  causas,  2  Verr.  2,  118. — With 
de:  de  agro  Campano,  Phil.  5,  53:  de  hereditate,  2  Verr 
2, 19. — B.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  criticise,  appreciate:  ut  neque  spec- 
tari  neque  cognosci  (fabula)  potuerit,  T.  Hec.  3 :  cognoscere 
atque  ignoscere,  Quae  veteres  factitarunt,  si  faciunt  novi, 
T.  Eun.  42 :  et  cognoscendi  et  ignoscendi  dabitur  peccati 
locus,  T.  Heaut.  218. — C.  In  war,  to  reconnoitre,  spy,  act  as 
scout:  qualis  esset  natura  mentis  et  qualis  in  circuitu 
ascensus,  qui  cognoscerent,  misit,  1,  21, 1. — D.  To  inquire 
into,  examine :  numerum  tuorum  militum  reliquiasque, 
Pis.  91 ;  v.  also  cognitus. 

cogd,  coegi,  coactus,  ere  [com-4-ago],  to  drive  together, 
collect,  compress,  crowd,  bring  together,  gather,  summon,  con- 
gregate, convene  (syn.  conligo,  congrego).  I.  Li  t.  A.  in 
gen.:  certe  cogit  is  qui  congregat  homines  et  convocat: 
coacti  sunt  si,  etc.,  Caec.  59 :  ovls,  V.  E.  3, 98 :  pecus,  V.  B. 
3,  20 :  talenta  ad  quindecim  Coegi,  collected,  T.  Heaut.  146 : 
quod  genus  pecuniae  cogendae  praeteriit?  2  Verr.  2, 120  • 
cum  pecunias  maximas  cogeres,  were  exacting,  2  Verr.  1, 
96:  pecuniam  a  civitatibus,  to  extort,  2  Verr.  3,  171:  ad 
indicium  omnem  suam  familiam  undique,  1,  4,  2 :  nuiltitu- 
dinem  hominum  ex  agris,  1,  4,  3 :  concilio  coacto,  7,  77,  1 : 
quos  (equites)  ex  Latio  et  a  sociis,  levy,  S.  95,  1 :  quibua 
(cohortibus)  coactis,  Caes.  C.  1,  15,  5 :  copias  in  unum  lo- 
cum, 2,  5,  4:  navis  in  Venetiam  quam  plurimas  possunt, 
3,  9,  9 :  ingens  coacta  vis  navium  est,  L.  21,  26,  8 :  multi- 
tudinem  in  unum,  H.  80,  2 :  milites  in  provinciam,  L.  43, 
15,  7:  ad  militiam  aliquos,  S.  85,  3:  acies  in  proelia,  V. 
9,  463 :  auxilia  undique,  V.  8,  7 :  senatum,  to  convene,  L. 

3,  39,  6 :  dum  senatus  cogeretur,  Fin.  3,  7 :  cogimur  in 
senatum,  Phil.  2,  79 :  coguntur  senatores  non  pignoribus, 
sed  gratia,  Phil.  1,  12 :  ad  cogendum  senatum,  L.  1,  48,  3. 
— Of  a  single  senator:  cur  in  senatum  hesterno  die  tarn 
acerbe  cogerer?  summoned,  Phil.  1,  11 :  severitas  cogendi, 
Phil.  1, 12. — Poet,  with  dat. :  Cogere  donee  ovls  stabulis 
lussit,  V.  E.  6,  85. — B.  Esp.    1.  Of  fluids,  etc.,  to  thicken, 
condense,  curdle,  coagulate,  gather :  caelum  in  quo  nubes 
coguntur,  Tusc.  1,  43 :    in  nubem  cogitur  a6r,  V.  6,  20 : 
frigore  mella  (opp.  calore  remittere),  V.  G.  4,  36:    lac 
coactum,  O.  8,  666.  —  2.   Of   places,  to  contract:   saltns 
in  artas   coactus   fauces,  narrowed,  L.  22,  15,  11.  —  3. 
With  agmen,  of  troops,  to  bring  up  the  rear  (cf.  claudo), 
L.  34,  28,  7,  and  often  ;  hence,  ut  nee  duces  simus  nee  ag- 
men cogamus,  are  the  last.  C. :  stellae,  quarum  agmina  cogit 
Lucifer,  0.  2,  114.  —  II.  Fig.     A.  In  gen. :  hac  re  in 
angustum  oppido  nune  ineae  coguntur  copiae,  my  resources 
are  brought   into   straits,  T.  Heaut.  669 :    me    defensio- 
nis  in  semihorae  curriculum,  restrict,  Rob.  6.  —  B.  Esp., 
to  urge,  force,  compel,  constrain  ( syn.  impello,  compello, 
adigo) :  coactus  legibus  Earn  uxorem  ducet,  T.  And.  780 : 
vi  coactus,  T.  Ph.  214 :  tarn  vehemens  fui  quam  cogebar, 
Mur.  6 :  si  ille  me  non  coe'gisset,  Sull.  10 :  vis  cogendae 
militiae,  L.  4,  26,  3.  —  With  inf. :  huic  leges  cogunt  nu- 
bere  hanc,  T.  Ad.  652 :  (  pecuniam  )  reddere  coacturum, 
2  Verr.  2,  48 :  Orgetorigem  ex  vinclis  causam  dicere,  1,  4, 
1 :  lugurtham  spem  salutis  in  fuga  habere,  S.  55, 1 :  eum 
contendere,  Rose.  97 :    me  talia   Moliri,  V.  1,  563 :   mori 
me,  V.  .£".  2,  7 :  plerasque  ad  officium  redire,  N.  Milt.  7,  1 . 
— With  ut :  vi  coepi  cogere  ut  rediret,  T.  Hec.  268 :  te  co- 
gere  ilium  ut  duceres,  T.  And.  654 :  cogere  ut  vos  eum  con- 
demnetis,  Mil.  71 :  vi  coacturi,  ut  per  suos  fines  eos  ire 
paterentur,  1,  6,  3 :  cum  prece  cogit,  ut,  etc.,  H.  E.  1, 9,  2. 
— Pass. :  senatus  cogitur  ut  decernat,  ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3, 
42. — With  ad:  ingratiis  ad  depugnandum  omnes,  N.  Them. 

4,  4:  ad  proelia,  V.  12,  581 :  Samnites  belloque  ad  bellnm 
cogere,  L.  10,  11,  11. — With  in:  aliquem  in  deditionem 
L.  43,  1,  1 :  me  in  semihorae  curriculum,  restrict,  Rob.  t' 


COHAERENS 


178 


COHORT OR 


et  ecis  in  breve  te  cogi  (of  a  book),  rolled -up  tightly,  H.  E. 
1,  20,  8. — With  sub. :  finitumos  armis  sub  iraperium  suum, 
S.  19,  12.  —  With  double  ace.:  quod  vos  vis  cogit,  id  vo- 
luntate  impetret,  T.  Ad.  490 :  quod  sua  quemque  mala  co- 
gebant,  L.  3,  7,  8 ;  cf.  cogi  aliquid  pro  potestate  ab  tribune, 
to  be  extorted,  L.  4,  26,  10:  quid  non  mortalia  pectora  co- 
gis,  Auri  sacra  fames  !  V.  3,  56. — With  ace.  of  the  thing: 
ne  ad  id,  quod  natura  cogeret,  ipse  acceleraret,  N.  Alt.  22, 
2:  quidquid  cogebat  ventris  furor,  luv.  15,  100. — Absol. : 
Invitus  feci,  lex  coe'git,  T.  Ph.  236 :  '  Cleomenem  norainare 
non  licet.'  At  causa  cogit,  2  Verr.  5, 1 10 :  cogebat  egestas, 
quo  se  verteret  non  habebat,  Phil.  2,  62 :  dum  res  ipsa  co- 
gebat, unus  omnia  poterat,  Rose.  139 :  vagi,  palantes  quas 
nox  coe'gerat  sedes  habebant,  S.  18,  2:  nullis  hominum 
cogentibus,  V.  G.  2,  10:  nullo  cogeute,  spontaneously,  0. 
1,  103:  capti  dolis  lacrimisque  coactis,  forced,  i.e.  A#po- 
critical,V.2,  196;  cf.  oculi  lacrimis  maduere  coactis,  un- 
controllable, 0.  6,  628. — Freq.  in  P.  perf. :  nihil  feci  nisi 
coactus,  on  compulsion,  Sull.  87 :  cum  ego  de  me  nisi  co- 
actus  dicerem,  Dom.  93. — C.  In  philosophy,  to  infer,  con- 
clude (syn.  colligo,  conclude) :  ex  quibus  id  quod  volumus 
efficitur  et  cogitur,  Leg.  2,  33. 

cohaerens.  ntis,  adj.  [P.  of  cohaereo].  I.  L  i  t.,  ad- 
joining, continuous:  aedificia,  Ta.  G.  16. — II.  Fig.  A. 
Consistent :  apta  inter  se  et  cohaerentia  (dicta  sunt),  ND. 
3,  4 :  non  cohaerentia  inter  se  dicere,  inconsistent  asser- 
tions, Phil.  2,  18. — B.  Harmonious:  oratio,  Or.  3,  172;  v. 
also  cohaereo,  1,  A.  2,  b. 

cohaerentia,  ae,  /.  [cohaereo],  a  cohering,  coherence, 
'•onnection  (rare)  :  mundi,  ND.  2,  155. 

cohaereo,  haesi,  — ,  ere  [  coin- +  haereo  ].  I.  Of  a 
whole  or  its  parts,  to  cling  together,  be  united,  cohere,  press 
together.  A.  In  gen.:  mundus  ita  apte  cohaeret,  ut 
dissolvi  nullo  modo  queat,  C. — B.  Praegn.  1.  To  con- 
sist of,  be  composed  of;  with  abl.  (rare):  cum  alia  quibus 
cohaererent  homines  e  mortali  genere  sumpserint,  Leg.  1, 
24.  —  2.  In  thought,  to  be  consistent,  agree  together :  Non 
cohaerent,  T.  And.  361 :  qui  haec  natura  cohaerentia  opi- 
nione  distraxissent,  Off.  3,  11 :  illud  dico,  ea,  quae  dicat, 
praeclare  inter  se  cohaerere,  Fin.  5,  79  :  serino  hercule 
familiaris  et  cottidianus  non  cohaerebit,  si  verba  inter 
nos  aucupamur,  have  a  consistent  meaning,  Gaec.  52 :  vix 
diserti  adulescentis  cohaerebat  oratio,  Gael.  15.  —  3. 
To  hold  together;  remain,  exist,  maintain  itself:  omnibus 
modis  fulciendi  sunt,  qui  ruunt  nee  cohaerere  possunt 
propter  magnitudinem  aegritudinis,  Ttisc.  3,  61 :  virtutes 
sine  vita  beata  cohaerere  non  possunt,  nee  sine  virtute 
vita  beata,  Tusc.  5,  80. — II.  To  cling  closely  to,  to  adhere, 
be  connected  with,  cleave  to,  be  in  contact  with.  A.  Lit., 
with  dot. :  temptanti  dextera  fixa  est  Cuspide  Marmaridae 
Corythi,  lignoque  cohaesit,  0.  5,  125:  scopuloque  adfixa 
cohaesit,  0.  4,  553. — B.  Fig.,  to  be  closely  connected  with, 
be  in  harmony  with,  be  consistent  with :  ut  non  tamquam 
citharoedi  prooemium  adfictum  aliquid,  sed  cohaerens  cum 
omni  corpore  membrum  videatur,  Or.  2,  325  al. ;  v.  also 
cohaerens. 

cohaerescd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [cohaereo],  to  hang  to- 
gether, cohere  (  very  rare ) :  atomi  cohaerescunt  inter  se, 
ND.  1,  54. 

coheres,  edis,  m.  and  f.  [com-  -t-heres],  a  co-heir,  feUow- 
heir,  s/tarer  in  an  inheritance,  2  Verr.  1,  127:  filio  cohe- 
redes  homines  alienissimos  adiungere,  Clu.  135 :  alqm  co- 
heredem  uxori  scribere,  Ta.  A.  43 :  esse  coheres  alicui,  H. 
8.  2,  5,  54. — Gen.  plur.  :  coheredum,  H.  S.  2,  5,  107. 

cohibeo,  ul,  (itus),  ere  [com-  +  habeo].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
hold  together,  to  hold,  contain,  confine,  embrace,  comprise 
(syn.  contineo) :  omnis  naturas  ipsa  (universa  natura)  co- 
hibet  et  continet,  ND.  2,  35 :  At  Scyllam  caecis  cohibet 
spelunca  latebris,  V.  3,  424:  semen  occaecatum,  CM.  51 : 
nodo  crinem,  H.  3,  14,  22 :  namque  marem  cohibent  cal- 


losa  (ova)  vitellum,  H.  8.  2,  4,  14  :  auro  lacertos,  Jo  en- 
circle, 0.  H.  9,  59:  bracchium  toga,  Gael.  11:  parietibus 
deos,  Ta.  G.  9.  —  II.  Praegn.,  to  hold,  keep,  keep  bade, 
hinder,  stay,  restrain,  stop  (mostly  poet.) :  nee  muris  cohi- 
bet patriis  media  Ardea  Turnum,  V.  9,  738 :  carcere  ven- 
tos,  0.  14,  224:  ventos  in  antris,  0.  15,  346:  cervos  arcu, 
to  stop,  i.  e.  kill,  H.  4,  6,  34 :  nee  Stygia  cohibebor  unda,  H. 
2,  20,  8  :  Pirithoum  cohibent  catenae,  H.  3,  4,  80 :  claustra 
cohibentia  lanum,  H.  K  2, 1, 255 :  ab  aliqua  re,  L.  22,  3,  9. 
— III.  F  i  g.,  to  stop,  to  hold  in  check,  to  restrain,  limit,  con- 
fine, control,  keep  back,  repress,  tame,  subdue  (syn.  contineo, 
ref reno,  arceo,  coerceo) :  motus  animi  perturbatos,  Off.  2, 
18 :  furentis  impetus  crudelissimosque  conatus,  Phil.  3,  5  . 
eius  furorem,  Phil.  5,  37  :  iras,  V.  12,  314 :  bellum,  L.  9,  29r 
5  :  non  tu  te  cohibes  ?  control  yourself,  moderate  your  grief. 
T.  Heaut.  919. — With  ab :  manus,  oculos,  animum  ab  auro 
gazaque  regia,  Pomp.  66 :  eff renatas  suas  libidines  a  libe- 
ris  et  a  coniugibus  vestris,  Mil.  76. 

co-honesto,  avl,  atus,  are  [com-  +  honesto],  to  honor 
in  common,  honor  abundantly,  do  honor  to,  to  honor,  grace 
(rare):  exsequias, Quinct.  50 :  statuas,  2  Verr.  2, 168 1-  fric- 
toriam,  L.  38,  47,  3  :  aliquid  virtute,  L.  25,  16,  17. 

co-horresco,  horrul,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [com-  +  horresco],  to 
shudder,  shiver :  equidem  cohorrui,  C. :  ex  quo  (sudore) 
cum  cohorruisset,  Or.  3,  6. 

Conors,  rtis  (ace.  cortem,  Glaucia  ap.  C.),  f.  [com- -f -ft. 
HER-,  HIR-].  I.  A  court,  enclosure,  yard,  pen,  cattle-yard, 
0.  F.  4,  704 :  habes  cortem  in  Palatio,  i.  e.  your  house,  Or. 
(Glaucia)  2,  263. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  In  gen.,  a  crowd, 
multitude,  company,  throng,  train:  gigantum,  H.  2,  19, 
22 :  fratrum  stipata,  V.  10,  328 :  impura  (opp.  exercitua 
invictus),  villanous  mob,  2  Verr.  4,  115.  —  Of  things:  fe- 
brium,  H.  1,  3,  81. — B.  Esp.  1.  In  the  army,  a  company, 
division,  cohort  (the  tenth  part  of  a  legion,  comprising 
three  manipuli  or  six  centuriae,  about  360  men),  3,  1,  4: 
cum  cohortibus  expeditis  ire,  S.  90,  2 :  cum  longa  cohortes 
Explicuit  legio,  V.  G.  2,  279  :  praetoria,  the  generaVs  body- 
guard, 1,  40,  15. — Hence:  habere  scortorum  cohortem 
praetoriam,  Cat.  2,  24.  —  2.  Auxiliary  troops,  allies  (opp. 
legiones),  S.  46,  7. — 3.  A  train,  retinue,  body  of  attendants, 
train,  staff,  suite  (esp.  of  a  general  in  command,  or  of  an 
officer  governing  a  province ;  syn.  comites) ;  orig.  cohors 
praetoria,  2  Verr.  136,  as  the  body-guard  of  the  governor, 
or  cohors  praetoris,  C. ;  but  often  cohors  alone :  Metelli, 
2  Verr.  3,  152:  tota  tua  ilia,  2  Verr.  2,  27:  laudat  Bru- 
tum  laudatque  cohortem,  H.  8.  1,  7,  23 :  Quid  studiosa  co- 
hors operum  struit?  H.  K  1,  3,  6. 

cohortatid,  onis,y.  [cohortor],  an  exhorting,  inciting  ; 
exhortation,  encouragement  (rare) :  militum,  N.  Hann.  1 1, 
1 :  legionis,  2,  25,  1 :  iudicum  ad  honeste  iudicandum, 
Clu.  138:  imperatoria,  Balb.  51:  concitatus  cohortatione 
alicutus  ad  alqd,  Or.  1,  204. 

co-no rtor,  atus,  arT,  dep.  [com-+hortor].  I.  I  n  g  e  n., 
to  animate,  encourage,  advise,  incite,  exhort,  admonish: 
hac  ( eloquentia  )  cohortamur,  hac  persuademus,  ND.  2, 
148:  vereor  ne  maiorem  vim  ad  deterrendum  habuerit 
quam  ad  cohortandum,  Or.  1,  258.  —  With  ace.:  Caesar 
Remos  cohortatus  liberaliterque  oratione  prosecutus,  2,  5, 
1 :  populum  ad  servitutem,  Phil.  13,  31 :  vos  ad  libertatem 
recuperandam,  Phil.  4,  11. — With  -enter  se:  turn  nostri  co- 
hortati  inter  se,  4,  25,  5. — With  ut:  vos  ut  essetis  severi, 
Sest.  135 :  Aeduos,  ut  obliviscerentur,  etc.,  7,  34,  1. — With 
subj. :  (Curionem)  universi  cohortantur,  magno  sit  animo, 
Caes.  G.  2,  33,  1. — II.  E  s  p.,  of  a  general  in  the  field,  to 
exhort,  encourage,  address :  cohortatus  suos  proelium  com- 
misit,  1,  25, 1 :  acies  instruenda,  milites  cohortandi,  signum 
dandum,  2,  20,  1 :  exercitum  militari  more  ad  pugnam, 
Caes.  G.  3,  90,  1. — With  ut  or  ne:  Scipionis  milites  cohor- 
tatur,  ut,  etc.,  Caes.  G.  3,  82,  1 :  Batavorum  cohortes,  ut 
rem  ad  manus  adducerent,  Ta.  A.  36 :  ipse  adit  reliquoa 
cohortatur,  ne  labori  succumbant,  7,  86,  3. 


C  O I  C  I  O 


179 


COLON  A  E 


coicio.  see  coincio. 

coitio,  Onis,/.  [coeoj.  I.  In  gen.,  a  coming  together, 
meeting  (rare):  prima  eoitio  est  acerrima,  T.  Ph.  346:  ab- 
sterrere  singulos  a  coitionibus  conciliisqiif,  L.  2,  35,  4. — 
II.  E  s  p.,  a  conspiracy,  plot,  coalition:  su.-piiio  coitionis, 
Plane.  53 :  non  factionibus  modo  nee  per  coitiones  usita- 
tas  nobilibus,  L.  7,  32,  12:  tribunorum,  L.  3,  65,  8:  coitic- 
nem  facere,  Plane.  53:  dirimere,  C. 

coitus,  us,  m.  [coe'o],  sexual  intercourse,  coition  (rare),  0. 

colaphus,  1,  m.,  =  icoXa^of,  «  blow  with  the  fist,  cuff, 
box  on  the  ear  (poet.):  quingentos  colaphos  infregit  mi'hi, 
T.  Ad.  199:  colaphis  tuber  est  tot  urn  caput,  T.  Ad.  245: 
colaplium  incutimus  servo,  Iiiv.  9,  5. 

colax,  acis,  m.,  =  ic6Xa£,  a  flatterer:  parasitus  colax,  T. 
Eun.  30. — As  tlie  title  of  a  comedy,  T.  Bun.  25. 

Colchicus,  adj.,  of  Colchis,  Colchian :  venena.  H. 

Colchis,  idia,  /.,  =  KoX^'C-  !•  -A  province  of  Asia, 
east  of  the  Black  Sea. — II.  A  ivoman  of  Colchis,  esp.  Me- 
dea. II.,  0.,  luv. 

Colchus,  adj.,  of  Colchis,  Colchian:  litora,  0. :  venena, 
i.  e.  of  Medea,  H.,  0. — As  subst.,  a  Colchian,  H. — Plur.,  C. 
— Colchi,  meton.  for  Colchis,  H.  4,  4,  63. 

colens,  ntis,  m.  [P.  of  colo],  one  who  reveres  :  religio- 
nuin  colentes,  religious  men,  Plane.  80. 

coliphium  (coll-),  ii,  n.,  a  kind  of  flesh-cake,  served  to 
uthletae,  luv.  2,  53. 

cdlis,  v.  caulis. 

col-1-,  in  words  compounded  with  com-:  v.  conl-. 

Collatia,  ae,  f.,  =  KoXXaria,  an  ancient  town  of  the 
Sabi/i.i-x,  near  Rome  (now  Castellaccio),  C.,  0. 

Collatinus,  adj.  I.  L  \  t.,  of  Collatia :  populus,  L. : 
arces,  V. — E  s  p.  as  a  cognomen  of  L.  Tarquinius,  husband 
of  Lucretia,  L.  —  Plur.,  in.,  as  subst.,  tJie  inhabitants  of 
Collatia,  L.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  Collatinus :  penetralia,  0. 
F.  2,  787. 

Colllnus.  adj.  [collis]. — Prop.,  of  a  hill.  Hence,  I. 
Pertaining  to  the  northeastern  hills  of  Rome  (the  Quirinal 
and  Viminal),  Colline :  tribus,  MM.  25.  —  II.  Esp.,  Por- 
ta  Collina,  the  gate  of  Rome  near  the  Quirinal  Hill,  C., 
L.,0. 

collis,  is,  m.  [R.  2  CEL-,  CER-],  high  ground,  a  hill 
(cf.  clivus ;  opp.  mons,  campus),  2  I  err.  3,  47 :  ab  summo 
aequaliter  declivis,  2,  18,  1 :  leniter  ab  infimo  adclivis,  7, 
19,  1 :  altus,  0.  15,  305  :  cognomen  colli  (Aventino)  fecit, 
L.  1,  3,  9:  celsus,  V.  8,  604:  septem  colles,  i.  e.  Rome,  H. 
CS.  1 :  summa  collium  insederant,  Ta.  A.  37. 

collurn,  1,  n.  [cf.  R.  CVR-,  CIR-,  Germ.  Hals,  old  Engl. 
halse].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  t/ie  neck.  A.  Lit.:  in  collum  invasit, 
fill  upon  the  neck,  Phil.  2,  77:  Aeneae  collo  pependit,  V.  1, 
715  :  collo  dare  bracchia  circum,  V.  6,  700  :  implicuit  ma- 
terno  bracchia  collo,  0. 1, 762 :  colloque  infusa  mariti,  0. 11, 
386 :  complecti  lacertis,  0.  10,  407  :  captare  lacertis,  0.  H. 
8,  93  :  adducere  lacertis,  0.  6,  625  :  avaritiae  poenam  collo 
et  cervicibus  suis  sustinere,  2  Verr.  5, 108:  colla  fovet,  i.  e. 
rests,  V.  10,  838 :  collum  in  laqueum  inserere,  2  Verr.  4, 
37 :  laqueo  pressisse,  H.  E.  1,  16,  37 :  aptare  vincula  collo, 
0.  10,  381 :  colla  servitio  adsuescere, , V.  G.  3, 167 :  tonsori 
committere,  Tusc.  5,  58 :  caput  et  collum  petere,  to  strike 
at  the  vital  parts,  Mur.  52. — Of  animals  :  cameli  adiuvan- 
tur  proceritate  collorum,  ND.  2,  123  :  sibila  colla  attollens 
(serpens),  V.  5,  278. — B.  Fig.  1.  Of  servitude:  eripe 
turpi  Colla  iugo,  H.  S.  2,  7,  92. — 2.  Of  forcible  arrest: 
obtorto  collo  ad  subsellia  reducere,  Clu.  59 :  alcui  collum 
torquere,  drag  to  prison,  L.  4,  53,  8.  —  3.  Of  life :  posuit 
collum  in  Pulvere  Teucro,  H.  4,  6,  11. — II.  Meton.,  the 
neck  (of  a  flask  or  bottle),  Phaedr.  1,  26,  10 ;  (of  a  plant), 
V.  9,  436. 

coliybus,  1,  m.,  =ic6XXt>/3oc  [a  Semitic  word].     I.  Ex- 


change, agio,  C.  —  II.    M  e  t  o  n.,  the  rate  of  exchange,  2 
Verr.  3,  181. 

collyrium,  ii,  n.,  =  Ko\\vpiov,  a  liquid  eye-salve  (plur. 
for  the  sake  of  the  metre),  H.  S.  1,  5,  30 ;  luv. 

colo,  colul,  cultus,  ere  [R.  COL-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  till, 
tend,  care  for,  cultivate:  agrum,  T.  Ph.  364:  agros,  5,  12, 
2  :  colendi  causa  in  ;igr<>  e-sf,  Caec.  59  :  agri  non  om- 
nes  frugiferi  sunt  qui  coluntur,  Tusc.  2,  13  :  praedia,  Rose. 
49:  Exiguum  (rus),  V.  G.  2,  413:  hortos,  V.  G.  4,  118: 
vitem,  Fin.  4,  38 :  arbores,  H.  2,  14,  22  :  arva,  H.  3,  5,  24 : 
fructus,  V.  G.  2,  36 :  fruges,  0.  15,  134  :  poma,  0.  14,  687. 
— Absol.:  Pater  ipse  colendi,  V.  G.  1,  121. — II.  Meton., 
in  gen.,  to  frequent,  dwell  in,  stay  in,  inhabit,  abide,  live, 
dwell  (syn.  incolo,  habito) :  colitur  ea  pars  (urbis)  et  habi- 
tatur  frequentissime,  2  Verr.  4,  119:  has  terras,  ND.  2, 
164:  urbem  Troianam,  V.  4,  343:  Sicaniam,  0.  5,  495: 
regnum  nemorale  Dianae,  0.  14,  331:  hoc  nemus,  0.  15, 
545:  Elysium,  V.  5,  735:  loca  magna,  0.  14,  681:  arva 
lunonis  gelidumque  Anienem,  and  the  banks  of,  V.  7,  683  : 
Britanniam,  Ta.  A.  11 :  Rheni  ripam,  Ta.  G.  28 :  Rhenum 
(i.  e.  accolunt),  Ta.  G.  32 :  anguis  Stagna  colit,  haunts,  V. 
G.  3,  430. — Absol. :  colunt  discreti  ac  diversi,  Ta.  G.  16 : 
proximi  Cattis  Usipii  ac  Tencteri  colunt,  Ta.  G.  32 :  circa 
utramque  ripam  Rhodani,  L.  21,  26,  6:  prope  Oceanum,  L. 
24,  49,  6. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  bestow  care  upon,  care  for.  A. 
Of  the  gods,  to  frequent,  cherish,  care  for,  protect,  guard, 
watch  over,  be  the  guardian  of  (mostly  with  sacred  places 
as  objects) :  Pallas,  quas  condidit  arces,  Ipsa  eolat,  V.  E. 
2,  62:  ille  (luppiter)  colit  terras,  V.  E.  3,  61 :  Undis  iura 
dabat,  nymphisque  colentibus  undas,  0. 1,  576  :  luno,  quae 
Veios  colis,  L.  5,  21,  3:  di,  qui  hanc  urbem  colitis,  L.  24, 
39,  8. — Rarely  with  persons  as  object:  (Castor  et  Pollux) 
dum  terras  hominumque  colunt  genus,  i.  e.  improve,  polish, 
H.  E.  2,  1,  7. — B.  Of  religious  service,  to  honor,  revere,  rev- 
erence, worship  (syn.  observo,  veneror,  diligo) :  Mercurium, 
!  6,  17,  1 :  Cererem,  2  Verr.  4, 108 :  deos  patrios,  2  Verr.  4, 
I  132:  Musarum  delubra,  Arch,  27:  sacra  ab  exteris  nati- 
1  onibus  ascita,  2  Verr.  4,  114 :  Phoebe  silvarumque  potens 
Diana  .  .  .  o  colendi  Semper  et  culti,  H.  CS.  2 :  testimoni- 
orum  religionem  et  fidem,  Fl.  9  :  colebantur  religiones  pie 
magis  quam  magnifice,  L.  3,  57,  7 :  apud  quos  iuxta  divi- 
nas  religiones  humana  fides  colitur,  L.  9,  9,  4 :  sacra,  0.  4, 
32 :  aras,  0.  3,  733 :  numina  alicuius,  V.  G.  1,  30 :  caeri- 
monias  sepulcrorum  tanta  cura,  Tusc.  1,  27:  sacrarium 
summa  caerimonia,  N.  Th.  8,  4.  —  C.  Of  friendship,  alle- 
giance, etc.,  to  honor,  esteem,  love,  adhere  to,  cherish :  nos 
coluit  maxime,  T.  Ad.  352 :  a  quibus  diligenter  observari 
videmur  et  coli,  Mur.  70 :  colite,  observate  talem  hunc 
virum,  S.  10,  8 :  poe'tarum  nomen,  Arch.  27 :  a  Crasso 
colebatur,  Arch.  6 :  in  amicis  et  diligendis  et  colendis, 
Lael.  85  :  plebem  Romanam  militiae  domique,-L.  7,  32, 16 : 
alqm  litteris',  N.  Att.  20,  4 :  nee  illos  arte  colam,  nee  opu- 
lenter,  S.  85,  34. — D.  To  attend  to,  dress,  clothe,  adorn,  etc. : 
formamque  augere  colendo,  by  attire,  0. 10,  534. — B.  With 
abstr.  obj.,  to  cultivate,  cherish,  seek,  practise,  devote  one- 
self to,  follow,  observe :  studia,  Arch.  6 :  fidem  rectumque, 
0.  1,  90:  ius  et  fas,  L.  27,  17,  13:  memoriam  alicuius, 
Fin.  2,  101 :  bonos  mores,  S.  C.  9,  1 :  pietatem,  T.  Hec. 
447:  virtutem,  Arch.  16:  ius  bonumque,  S.  C.  9,  1 :  ami- 
citiam  populi  R.,  S.  8,  2  :  pacem,  0.  1 1,  297  :  aequabile  et 
temperatum  orationis  genus.  Off.  1,  3  :  patrias  artes  mili- 
tiamque,  0.  F.  2,  508. — F.  To  experience,  live  through,  pass, 
spend:  nunc  plane  nee  ego  victum,  nee  vitam  illam  colere 
possum,  C. :  vitam  inopem,  T.  Heaut.  1 36  ;  see  also  colens 
and  1  cultus. 

colocasium,  1,  n.,  =  KoXonaaia  or  KoXoicatrtov,  an 
Egyptian  bean,  marsh-lily  (its  beans  and  roots  were  con- 
sidered a  luxury),  V.  E.  4,  20. 

colona,  ae,/.  [colonus],  a  countrywoman,  0.  F.  2,  646. 
Colonae.  arum,  f.,  =  Ko\it>vaf.  a  town  of  Troas  (now 
Chemali),  N. 


COLONEUS 


180 


COLUS 


Coldneus,  adj.  (translation  of  JTTI  KoXwj/y),  in  the  Attic 
deme  Colonos :  Oedipus,  CM.  22. 

colonia,  ae,  /.  [colonus].  I.  A  colony,  colonial  town, 
settlement:  incolumis,  Phil.  2,  102:  in  colonias  mittere,  L.  j 
4,  49,  14 :  coloniam  conlocare  idoneis  in  locis,  Agr.  2,  73  : 
colonias  constituere,  Cat.  2,  20 :  colonias  colonis  suis  occu-  ! 
pare,  Agr.  2,  86:  in  colonias  deduci,  Phil.  5,  3. — II.  Me- 
t  o  n.,  persona  sent  out  for  settlement,  a  colony,  colonists, 
planters:  coloniam  deducere  aliquo,  Phil.  2,  102:  coloniis 
deducendis  tresviri,  S.  42,  1 :  trans  Rhenum  colonias  mit- 
tere, 6,  24,  1 :  veteranorum,  Phil.  2,  100:  Suessa  et  Pontia 
coloniae  deductae  sunt,  L.  9,  28,  7 :  Capuam  coloniam  de- 
ducere, Phil.  2,  100 :  Italiam  coloniis  occupare,  Agr.  1,  16. 

coldnicus,  adj.  [colonus],  a  colony,  colonial:  cohortes 
quae  colonicae  appellabantur,  i.  e.  levied  from  colonies, 
Caes.  C.  2,  19,  3. 

coldnus,  i,  m.  [colo].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  hus- 
bandman, tiller  of  the  soil  (opp.  pastor):  optimus,  parcissi- 
mus,  Or.  2,  287 :  Pauper  ruris,  H.  1,  35,  6,  and  often. — 
Po et.  of  oxen :  mandere  vestros  colonos,  0.  15,  142. — B. 
Esp.,  a  farmer,  peasant :  navls  suis  colonis  implere,  Caes. 
C.  1,  34,  2 :  qui  colonus  habuit  conductum  fundum,  Caec. 
94.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  settler,  colonist,  diromoc, :  colonos  no- 
vos  ascribi,  Phil.  2,  102:  colonos  eo  scribere,  L.  4,  11,  3: 
colonis  agros  dare,  Agr.  2,  75  :  Chersonesum  colonos  mit- 
tere, N.  Milt.  1,  1 :  Tyrii  tenuere  coloni  (urbem),  V.  1,  12, 
and  often. — P  o  e  t. :  urbem  Acrisioneis  f undasse  colonis, 

1.  e.  by  bringing  as  settlers  subjects  of  Acrisius,  V.  7,  410. 

Colophon,  onis,  ace.  -nem,  m.,  =Ko\o<pwv,  an  Ionian 
town  of  Lydia,  near  the  sea  (now  perh.  Zille  or  Altobosco\ 
C.,  L.,'H. 

Colophdnius,  adj.,  of  Colophon,  0.  — Plur.,  m.,  the 
Colophonians,  Arch.  19. 

color  (old  form  colds,  S.  C.  1 5,  5),  5ns,  m.  [R.  2  CAL-,  | 
SCAL-].    I.  L  i  t.,  color,  hue,  tint.    A.  In  gen.:  nivis,  0. 

2,  852:  caeruleus,  5,  14,  2:  Tyrios  mirare,  H.  E.  1,  6,  18: 
flores  mille  colorum,  0.  10,  261 :  In  quo  (caelo)  niteant 
cum  mille  colores,  0.  6,  65 :  color  in  porno  est,  ubi  perrna- 
turuit,  ater,  0.  4,  165 :  rebus  nox  abstulit  atra  colorem,  V. 
6,  272 :  Nee  varios  discet  mentiri  lana  colore?,  V.  E.  4, 42 : 
Iris,  Mille  trahens  varios  adverso  sole  colores,  V.  4,  701 : 
scuta  lectissimis  coloribus  distinguunt,  Ta.  G.  6. — P  o  e  t. : 
ducere,    to    acquire   color,   become    colored,  V.  E.  9,  49  : 
solet   uva   Ducere   purpureum   colorem,  0.  3,  485.  —  B. 
Specif.     1.  The  natural  color,  complexion,  tint,  hue :  qui 
color,  nitor,  vestitus  ?  T.  Eun.  242 :  formae  autem  dignitas 
coloris  bonitate  tuenda  est,  color  exercitationibus  corporis, 
Off.  1,  130:  venusti  oculi,  color  suavis,  Tusc.  5,  46:  verus 
(opp.  paint),  T.  Eun.  318:  fucatus,  H.  Ep.  12,  10:  senex 
colore  mustellino,  T.  Eun.  689  :  niveus,  H.  2,  4,  3 :  albus, 
fair,  0.  2,  541:  egregius,  Fin.  2,  64:  verecundus,  H.  Ep. 
17,  21:  vide  Num  eius  color  pudoris  signum  indicat,  T. 
And.  878 :  colorem  mutare,  to  change  color  (from  passion, 
etc.),  turn  pale,  blush:  mutem  colores?  H.  E.  1,  16,  38: 
eius  crebra  coloris  mutatio,  Clu.  54 :  deo  color  excidit,  0. 

2,  602 :  perdere,  0.  3,  99 :  In  voltu  color  est  sine  sanguine, 

0.  6,  304. — 2.  Praegn.,  complexion, fine  tint,  beauty:  0  for- 
mose  puer,  minium  ne  crede  colori,  V.  E.  2,  17  :  quo  fugit 
Venus,  lieu,  quove  color  ?  H.  4,  13,  17. — II.  F  i  g.     A.  I  n 
gen.,  external  form,  state,  condition, position,  outward  show, 
appearance  (mostly  poet.):  amisimus  omnem  colorem  et 
speciem  pristinam  civitatis,  Alt.  4,  16,  10:  vitae,  H.  S.  2, 

1,  60:  Omnis  Aristippum  decuit  color  et  status  et  res,  i.  e. 
accommodated  himself  to  every  condition,  H.  E.  1,  17,  23: 
cornicula  Furtivis  nudata  coloribus,  stolen  pomp,  H.  E.  1, 
8,  20 :  Nil  color  hie  Caeli  minatur,  aspect,  luv.  14,  294. — 
B.   Esp.,  of    diction,   character,  fashion,   cast,   coloring, 
style:  ornatur  oratio  quasi  colore  quodam  et  suco  suo,  Or. 

3,  95  :  urbanitatis,  Brut.  171 :  tragicus,  H.  AP.  236 :  ope- 
rum  colores,  H.  AP.  86.  —  C.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  splendor,  lustre, 


brilliancy:  nullus  argento  color  est  avaris  Abuito  terris, 
H.  2,  2,  1 :  amissos  colores  referre,  H.  3,  5,  27. — Rhetori- 
cally,  of  diction :  quamvis  clans  sit  coloribus  picta  poesis, 
Or.  3,  100  al. — D.  A  pretext,  plausibility :  Quis  color  sit 
causae,  luv.  7,  155  ;  cf.  6,  280. 

coloratus,  adj.  [P.  of  coloro],  colored:  arcus,  ND.  3, 
51. — E  s  p.,  swarthy,  dusky:  Indi,  V.  G.  4,  293  ;  v.  also  co- 
loro. 

coloro,  a  vi,  atus,  are  [color].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  give  a  color 
to,  to  color,  tinge :  corpora, -ATZX  1,  110. — II.  F  i  g.,  of  style, 
to  give  color  to,  to  tinge :  sentio  orationem  meam  illorum 
(librorum)  tactu  quasi  colorari,  Or.  2,  60 :  urbanitate  quS- 
dam  quasi  colorata  oratio,  Brut.  170. 

colds,  v.  color. 

colossus,  I,  m.,  =  icoXoffffog,  a  gigantic  statue,  colossus, 
luv.  8,  230. 

coluber,  brl,  m.  [R.  CEL-,  CER-],  a  serpent,  snake 
(poet.),  V.  G.  2,  320  al.— Of  the  heads  of  the  Hydra,  0.  9, 
73.— Of  the  hair  of  Medusa,  0.  10,  21  ;  of  Allecto,  V.  7, 
329. 

colubra,  ae,  /.  [coluber],  a  female  serpent,  a  serpent, 
snake,  H.  1,  17,  8;  0.,  luv. — Of 'the  hair  of  the  furies,  0. 
4,  475  ;  of  that  of  Medusa,  0.  4,  784. 

colubrifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [coluber -\-R.  FER-],  ser- 
pent-bearing (an  epithet  of  Medusa;  cf.  coluber  and  colu- 
bra): monstrum,  0.  5,  241. 

colum,  I,  n.,  a  vessel  for  straining,  a  strainer,  colander, 
V.  G.  2,  242. 

columba,  ae,/.  [R.  2  CAL-.  SCAL-],  a  dove,  pigeon,  C. : 
volucris,  V.  5,488;  0.,  H. :  Cythereiades,  because  sacreu 
to  Venus,  0.  15,  386. 

columblnus  [columba],  of  a  dove,  of  a  pigeon,  C. : 
ovum,  H.  S.  2,  4,  56. 

columbus, !,  m.  [R.  2  CAL-,  SCAL-],  a  male  dove,  cock 
pigeon,  E.E.I,  10,  5. 

columella,  ae,  f.,  dim.  [columna],  a  small  column,  pil- 
lar, Tusc.  5,  65 :  columellae  pedum  in  altitudinem  quiu 
que,  Caes.  C.  2,  10,  2. 

columen,  inis,  n.  [R.  2  CEL-,  CER-].  I.  L  i  t.,  an  ele- 
vated object,  a  pillar,  column :  Phoebi  fax,  quae  magnum 
ad  columen  flammato  ardore  volabat,  like  an  ascending 
column.  Div.  (poet.)  1, 18 :  excelsum,  a  pedestal,  Div.(poet.) 
1,  20. — II.  Fig.  A.  The  top,  crown,  summit,  first,  chief, 
the  height  :  columen  amicorum  Antonii,  Cotyla  Varius, 
Phil.  13,  26. — B.  A  support,  prop,  stay:  Timarchides,  co- 
lumen familiae  vestrae,  2  Verr.  3,  176:  rei  publicae,  Sest. 
19:  rerum  mearum  (Maecenas),  H.  2,  17,  4. 

columna,  ae, /.  [R.  2  CEL-,  CER-].  I.  In  gen.,  a 
column,  pillar,  post :  columnam  efficere,  2  Verr.  1,  147: 
locare,  2  Verr.  1,  154:  dealbare,  2  Verr.  1,  145 :  columnae 
et  templa  et  porfcicus  sustinent,  Or.  3, 180 :  ad  perpendicu- 
lum  columnas  exigere,  2  Verr.  1,133. — Poet.:  ne  pede 
proruas  Stantem  columnam,  i.  e.  destroy  the  city,  H.  1,  35, 
14. — II.  Esp.  A.  Columna  Maenia,  in  the  Forum  Ro- 
manum,  beside  which  sat  the  tresviri  capitales,  who 
punished  thieves,  criminal  slaves,  and  debtors,  Div.  C.  5o ; 
also  called  simply  Columna :  ad  columnam  pervenire,  Chi. 
39 :  ad  columnam  adhaerescere,  i.  e.,  fall  into  the  hands 
of  the  jailers,  Sest.  18. — B.  Since  columnae  were  the  sign 
of  a  bookseller's  shop :  non  concessere  columnae,  H.  AP. 
373. — C.  Since  pillars  were  set  up  for  landmarks :  Colum- 
nae Protei  (i.  e.  fines  Aegypti),  V.  11,  262;  cf.  Herculis 
columnae,  i.  e.  Calpe  and  Abyla,  Ta.  G.  34. 

columnarium,  il,  n.  [columna],  a  tribute  for  the  pillars 
of  a  house,  a  pillar-tax,  Caes.  C.  3,  32,  2  ;  C. 

colurnua,  adj.  [  for  *  corulnus,  from  corylus  ],  of  the 
hazel,  of  hazel-wood :  verna,  V.  G.  2,  396. 

cclus  (us  or  i),  abl.  c-olo  or  colu,/.  [cf.  R.  CVR-,  CIR-], 


CUM- 


181 


COMIS  S  OK 


a  distaff:  venire  cum  tuft  colu  et  lana,  Or.  2,  277 ;  V.,  0., 
luv. 

com-,praep.,  old  form  of  1  cum,  found  only  in  composi- 
tion; v.  1  cum. 

coma,  ae,  /.,  =  ici'ijuij,  the  hair  of  the  head,  hair :  barba 
comaeque,  O.  7,  288  :  calamistrata,  Sest.  18  :  flava,  H.  1,  5, 
4:  longa,  H.  Kp.  11,  28:  rutilae,  Ta.  G.  4:  spissa,  H.  3, 
19,  25:  ambrosiae,  V.  1,403:  virides  Nereidum,  H.  3,  28, 
10:  dederat  comam  diffundere  vends,  V.  1,  319:  decide- 
rint  comae,  H.  4,  10,  3:  compositae,  0.  H.  12,  156:  chinas 
pecti,  O.  H.  13,  39:  longain  renodare,  H.  Ep.  11,  28:  co- 
mas religata,  H.  2,  11,  24:  positu  variare,  O.  2,  412:  posi- 
tae  arte,  0.  F.  1, 406 :  Delphica  lauro  cingere,  H.  3,  30,  16 : 
fronde  comas  vincti,  H.  E.  2,  1,  110:  scindens  dolore  in- 
toiisiim  comam,  Tusc.  (Att.)  3,  62:  scissa  comam,  V.  9, 
478:  laniata  comas,  0.4,  139:  agnus  aurea  clams  coma, 
the  golden  fleece,  ND.  (Att.)  3,  68.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  a.,  foliage, 
leaves  (poet.):  nemorum,  H.  1,  21,  5  al. :  redeunt  Arbori- 
busque  comae,  H.  4,  7,  2 :  hyacinth!,  V.  G.  4,  137. 

comans,  antis,  adj.  [P.  of  com5,  =  KO/.KUO].  I.  L  i  t., 
hairy,  long-haired,  covered  with  hair  (poet.) :  colla  equorum, 
V.  12,  86  :  tori,  V.  12,  6 :  saetae  hircorum,  bristling  hair,  V. 
G.  3,  312 :  galea  (i.  e.  cristata),  crested,  plumed,  V.  2,  391 : 
cristae,V.  3, 468. — II.  Melon.,  hairy,  leafy :  stella,  a  comet, 

0.  15,  749:  sera  comans  narcissus,  late  in  putting  forth 
leaves,  V.  G.  4,  122 :  dictamnus  flore  Purpureo,  V.  12,  413. 

Comata,  ae,  adj.,  f.  [coma]. — Prop.,  long-haired: 
Gallia  Comata,  Transalpine  Gaul  (opp.  togata),  Phil.  (An- 
ton.) 8,27. 

Combe,  es,/.,  =Ko/i/3ij,  mother  of  the  Curetes,  0.  7,  383. 

1.  com-bibo  (conbibo),  bibi,  — ,  ere.     I.  Lit.,  to 
drink  up,  absorb,  imbibe:  combibunt  guttura  sucos,  0.  13, 
944 :  utrum  venenum  corpore,  H.  1,  37,  28. — II.  M  e  t  o  n. 
A.  To  repress,  conceal  (poet.):   lacrimas  meas,  0.  H.  11, 
54. — B.  To  absorb,  drink  in,  take  up,  swallow,  engulf  :  ara 
cruorem  Conbiberat,  0.  13,  410:  sic  modo  Combibitur  in- 
gens  Erasinus  in  arvis,  0.  15,  275:  Conbibit  os  maculas, 

1.  e.  became  spotted,  0.  5,  455. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  drink  in,  ac- 
quire:  artes,  Fin.  3,  9. 

2.  combibo  (conb-),  onis,  m.  [1  combibo],  a  pot-com- 
panion (very  rare),  Fam.  9,  25,  2. 

com-buro  (conb-),  ussi,  ustus,  ere  [com-  +  R.  PVR-, 
PRV-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  burn  up,  consume:  subsellia,  Rose.  91 : 
frumentum  omne,  1,  5,  3 :  naves,  Caes.  C.  3,  101,  3 :  te 
vivum,  2  Verr.  1,  83  :  legatum  populi  R.  vivum,  2  Verr.  1, 
78. — Of  the  dead :  puerum,  Clu.  27. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  ruin  : 
alqm  iudicio,  C. 

combustus,  P.  of  comburo. 

com-edo,  edi,  esus  or  estus,  esse  or  edere.  I.  L  i  t., 
to  eat  up,  eat,  consume,  devour  :  quid  comedent  ?  T.  Heaut. 
255 :  celerius  potuit  (venenum)  comestum  quam  epotum 
in  venas  permanare?  Clu.  173:  ex  se  enirn  natos  comesse 
fingitur  solitus  (Saturnus),  ND.  2,  64 :  haec  porcis  hodie 
comedenda  relinques,  H.  E.  1,  7,  19. — II.  Me  ton.,  to 
waste,  dissipate,  spend,  squander  :  nummos,  C. :  bona,  Sest. 
110:  beneficia  Caesaris,  Phil.  11,  37:  patrimonium,  Sest. 
Ill :  rem  (familiarem),  C. :  nobilitas  comesa,  mined,  luv. 
1,34.  —  Poet.:  Hunc  comedendum  nobis  propino,  i.  e. 
that  we  may  feast  at  his  expense,  T.  Eun.  1087. 

com-es,  itis,  m.  and/.  [com-  +  72. 1-].  I.  Lit.  A.  In 
gen.,  a  companion,  associate,  comrade,  partaker,  sharer, 
partner  (male  or  female) :  confugere  domum  sine  comite, 
T.  Hec.  823  :  omnino  sine  comite  venisse,  quite  alone,  Fl. 
43 :  Comites  secuti  stint  virginem,  T.  Eun.  346 :  erat  comes 
eius  Rubrius,  2  Verr.  \,  64:  hunc  si  secuti  erunt  eius 
comites,  Cat.  2, 10 :  Ibimus,  o  socii  comitesque,  H.  1,  7,  26  : 
adiunctis  de  suis  comitibus,  N.  Ag.  6,  3 :  avo  comitem  sese 
Mavortius  addet  Romulus,  V.  6,  778:  cui  fidus  Achates  it 
comes,  V.  6,  159:  Illi  me  comitem  misit,  V.  2,  86:  comi- 


tem eis  adiunctum  esse  Volturcium,  Cat.  3,  4. — With  yen. 
or  dat.  of  thing :  cum  se  victoriae  Pompei  comitem  esse 
mallet  quam  socium  Caesaris,  an  associate  in,  Caes.  C.  3, 
80,  3 :  comitem  illius  f uroris,  Lael.  37 :  eius  amentiae, 
Phil.  3,  6 :  mortis,  0.  3,  59 :  tantae  virtutis,  L.  22,  60,  12 : 
comes  paternae  fugae,  L.  1,  3,  2. — With  fern.  adj. :  data 
sum  comes  inculpata  Minervae,  0.  2,  588 :  me  tibi  ventu- 
ram  comitem,  O.H.  13,  163. — With  fern,  appos. :  comitem 
sororem  Sprevisti,  V.  4,  677 :  his  Laodamia  It  comes,  V.  6, 
448. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  An  overseer,  tutor,  teacher  (rare) :  Illi 
me  comitem  Pauper  in  arma  pater  misit,  V.  2,  86  :  custos 
comesque  luli,  V.  5,  546. — 2.  Mostly  plur.,  a  suite,  retinue, 
train  (of  u  inagistrate),  2  Verr.  2,  27  :  comes  Neronis,  one 
of  Nero's  retinue,  H.  E.  1,  8,  2. — So  in  ge  n.,  an  attendant, 
retainer,  dependant  (of  any  eminent  man):  Brundisium 
comes  ductus,  H.  E.  1,  17,  52 :  ducendus  et  unus  Et  comes 
alter,  H.  S.  1,  6,  102. — II.  Fig.  of  things,  a  companion, 
attendant,  concomitant,  associate,  consequence:  multarum 
deliciarum  comes  est  extrema  saltatio,  Mur.  13 :  ut  omnis 
(artis)  comites  ac  ministratrices  oratoris  esse  diceres,  Or. 

1,  75 :  ipsi  eventus  rerum  comites  consiliorum,  Balb.  9 : 
artes  comites  virtutis,  Pomp.  36  :  (cura)  comes  atra  premit 
sequiturque  fugacem,  H.  S.  2,  7,  115:  culpam  poena  pre- 
mit comes,  H.  4,  5,  24 :  nee  (fides)  comitem  abnegat,  H.  1, 
35,  22. 

comessatio.  comessator,  v.  comiss-. 
comestus,  P.  of  comedo. 

1.  cometes,  ae,  m.,  =  jco/i»jr;;c,  a    comet,  C. ;  V.  10, 
272  al. 

2.  Cometes,  ae,  m.,  =  KO/IIJTT/C,  one  of  the  Lapithae,  0. 
cornice,  adv.  [comicus],  in  the  manner  of  comedy :  res 

trugicas  tractare,  Or.  3,  30. 

comicus,  adj.,  =  tcwpiicoc..  I.  In  gen.,  of  comedy, 
comic,  in  the  style  of  comedy:  poe'ta,  Or.  67:  artificium, 
Com.  18 :  levitates,  ND.  3,  72 :  res,  the  material  of  comedy, 
H.  A  P.  89. — II.  Esp.  A.  Represented  in  comedy:  stulti 
senes,  CM.  (Uaec.)  36 :  adulescens,  Rose.  47  :  Davus,  H.  8. 

2,  5,  91. — B.  Masc.  as  subst.,  a  comic  poet,  writer  of  comedy. 
Or.  184. 

Cominius,  il,  m. :  Sex.,  a  Roman  knight  imprisoned  by 
Verres,  C. 

cominus,  v.  comminus. 

comis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [  unknown ;  cf.  concinnus  ], 
courteous,  affable,  kind,  obliging,  friendly,  loving. — Mostly 
of  persons  :  comes,  benigni,  faciles,  suaves  homines,  JBalb. 
36 :  ilium  negat  et  bonum  virum  et  comem  et  humanum 
fuisse,  Fin.  2,  80 :  Ego  dum  illo  usa  sum  benigno  et  lepido 
et  comi,  T.  Hec.  837 :  comis  et  humanus,  Fin.  2,  80 :  vir 
bonus  convivaque  comis,  H.  S.  2,  8,  76 :  quis  Laelio  co« 
mior  ?  quis  iucundior?  Mur.  66 :  bonis  (opp.  adversus  ma- 
los  iniucundus),  Ta.  A.  22 :  comis  erga  &\\cp\em,CM.  59  :  in 
amicitiis  tuendis,  Fin.  2,  80  :  in  uxorem,  H.  E.  2,  2,  133. — 
Of  subjects  not  personal :  comi  animo,  T.  Heaut.  912  :  ho- 
spitio,  L.  9,  36,  8 :  victus,  courteous,  Ta.  G.  21  (so  all  MSS.). 

comissabundus,  adj.  [comissor],  revelling  (very  rare): 
per  quam  (Indiam)  commissabundus  incessit,  riotously,  L. 
9,  17,  17. 


comissatio  (corneas-),  onis,/.  [comissor],  a  Baccha- 

f  Baccln 
Mur.  13.— Plur.,  Cat.  2,  10  ;  L.  1,  57,  5." 


nallaii  revel,  festal  procession,  carnival  of  Bacchus,  revelry. 


comissator  (comess-),  oris,  m.  [comissor],  a  reveller, 
rioter :  haud  commodus,  T.  Ad.  783 :  comissatorum  con- 
spectus, Gael.  67 ;  L. 

comissor  (comm-),  atus,  arl,  dep.,  =  <cw/ia£w,  to  hold 
a  festive  procession,  to  revel,  make  merry,  hold  carnival :  ad 
fratrem,  L.  40,  7,  5  :  in  domum  alicuius,  H.  4, 1,  11  :  comis- 
santium  modo  currum  secuti  sunt,  of  the  revellers,  L.  3,  29, 
5. — Sup.  ace. :  Phaedriam  intromittamus  comissatum.  T. 
Eun.  442. 


COMITAS  182  COMMEMORATIO 

comito,  avl,  atus,  are  [comes],  to  accompany,  attend,  fol 
low  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  comitor) :  nostros  comitate  gradus, 
0.  8,  692:  nostra  vestigia,  0. 14,  259  :  Ulixen,  0.  13,  55.— 
Pass.  (freq.  only  in  part,  per/.,  with  abl):  (mulier)  alienia 
viris  comitata,  Cael.  34:  suo  comitata  choro,  0.  2,  441: 
comitatus  Achate,  V.  1,  312 :  uno  aut  altero  amicorum, 
Ta.  A.  40 ;  v.  also  1.  comitatus  and  comitor. 

comitor,  atus,  art  [comes].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to  join 
as  an  attendant,  accompany,  attend,  follow. — With  ace.:  pro- 
pinqui  Indutiomari  comitati  eos  ex  civitate  excesserunt,  6,  8, 
8 :  nautas  fugfi,  V.  4,  543  :  hostiam,  V.  G.  1,  346  :  iter  ali- 
cuius,  V.  6, 112:  gressum  erilem,  V.  8, 462. — Absol.  (poet.) : 
lanigerae  comitantur  oves,  V.  3, 660. — In  abl.  absol.,  with,  to- 
aether  with:  magna  comitante  caterva.V.  2,40. — In  plur.: 
intravit  paucis  comitantibus  urbem,  0.  11,  275:  domino 
comitante,  0.  13,  402  :  Teucrum  comitantibus  armis  (i.  e. 
Teucris  armatis),  V.  4,  48 :  loculis  comitantibus  ire,  with 
purses,  luv.  1,  89.— B.  E  s  p.,  to  attend  to  the  grave :  (Eume- 
nem)  comitante  toto  exercitu  humaverunt,  JST.  Sum.  13,  4  •„ 
Elatus  est  comitantibus  omnibus  bonis,  X.  Alt.  22, 4 :  iuve- 
nem  exanimum  vano  honore,  V.  11,  52:  supremum  comi- 
tentur  honorem,  V.  11,  61.— II.  Fig.  of  things,  to  follow, 
accompany,  attend.— With  dat. :  (Tarquinio  Superbo)  ali- 
quamdiu  prospera  fortuna  comitata  est,  Rep.  2,  44 :  tardis 
enim  mentibus  virtus  non  facile  comitatur,  Tusc.  5,  68: 
cetera,  quae  comitantur  huic  vitae,  Tusc.  5,  100. — Absol : 
an  est  aliquid  per  se  ipsum  flagitiosum,  etiam  si  nulla  co- 
mitetur  infamia  ?  fin.  2,  60 :  nimbis  comitantibus  Desilit, 
0.  F.  3,  865  :  comitante  opinione,  Ta.  A.  9. 

com-maculo,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  spot,  stain, 
pollute,  defile  (rare):  sanguine  manus,  V.  E.  8,  48. — IL 
Fig.,  to  disgrace,  stain:  se  isto  infinite  ainbitu,  Cael.  16: 
se  cum  lugurtha  miscendo,  S.  102,  5. 

Commagenus,  adj.,  of  Commagene,  C.,  Caes.,  IUT. 

commeatus  (conm-),  us,  m.  [commeo].  I.  Lit.,  a 
going  to  and  fro  (rare),  a  passing  back  and  forth:  dtiobus 
commeatibus  exercitum  reportare,  i.  e.  in  two  trips,  6,  23, 
2- — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  leave  of  absence,  furlough  :  dare 
commeatum  totius  aestatis,  2  Verr.  5,  62*:  sumere,  L.  3, 
46,  10 :  dare,  L.  3,  46,  9 :  in  commeatu  esse,  to  be  on  fur. 
lough,  L.  33,  29,  4 :  in  iis  stativis  satis  liberi  commeatfte 
erant,  L.  1,  67,  4. — B.  A  train,  convoy,  supply-train:  mag- 
nos  commeatus  ad  flumen  constitisse,  Caes.  C.  1,  51,  i.— 
C.  Provisions,  supplies,  stores,  a  market.  1.  In  gen.  (in. 
eluding  food):  maximi,  Caes.  C.  1,  48,  4:  omnibus  pro- 
vinciis  commeatu  et  publico  et  private  prohibebamur, 
Pomp.  53  :  ne  foro  quidem  et  commeatu  iuvare  popu. 
him  R.,  2  Verr.  5,  52  :  commeatus  abunde  ( erit ),  S.  0. 
58,  9 :  spe  amplior,  S.  75,  8 :  commeatu  nostros  prohibere, 
2,  9,  5:  neque  exercitum  sine  magno  commeatu  atque  mo- 
limento  in  unum  locum  contrahere  posse,  1,  34,  3:  mari- 
timi,  L.  5,  54,  4 :  ex  montibus  invecti,  L.  9, 13, 10 :  advecti, 
L.  9,  32,  2 :  conmeatibus  paratis,  S.  28,  7 :  commeatus 
frumenti  Romam  subvecti,  L.  28,  4,  7.  —  2.  Esp.  with 
frumentum,  supplies  of  war,  baggage:  ad  Vesontionein  rei 
frumentaria^  commeatusque  causa  moratur,  1,  39, 1  :  fru- 
mento  commeatuque  Caesarem  intercludere,  1,  48,  2. 

com-memini  (conm-),  isse,  defect.,  to  recollect  clear- 
ly,  remember  well  (rare) :  quern  hominem  probe  comme- 
minisse  se  aiebat,  Or.  1,  227 :  ego  autem  non  commemini 
antequam  sum  natus,  me  miserum,  Tusc.  1,  13:  sic  com- 
memineram,  T.  Eun.  564 :  si  satis  commemini,  T.  Ph.  523: 
Hac,  si  commemini,  die,  0.  F.  3,  792. 

commemorabilis  (  conm-  ),  e,  adj.  [  commemoro  ]t 
worth  mentioning,  memorable  (rare) :  commemorabili  pie- 
tate  praeditus,  Marc.  10. 

„.  „  a  -   --  —  i ...   ^.»>v^  ^oo^i  I      commemorandus,  adj.  [P.  of  commemoro],  memora- 

Spartae,  i.  e.  the  Ephoreium,  N.  Ag.  4,  2. — II.  E  s  p.,  a  place   ble:  iudicia,  1  Verr.  42  al. 

T9  thefforum^n  which  Me  Comitia  curiata  were       commemoratio  ( conm-  ),  onis,  /  f  commemoro  1,  a 
,  the  comitium,  C.,  Caes.,  L.,  Ta.— Plur.,  v.  comitia  calling  to  mind,  reminding,  suggesting,  commemorating,™ 


comitas,  atis,  /.  [comis],  courteousness,  kindness,  oblig- 
ingness, friendliness,  affability,  gentleness  (syn.  benignitas, 
facilitas,  humanitas ;  opp.  gravitas,  severitas) :  si  illius  (sc. 
Catouis)  comitatem  tuae  gravitati  asperseris,  Mur.  66  :  co- 
mitate condlta  gravitas,  CM.  10 :  fortunam  comitate  invi- 
tandi  adiuvabat,  L.  1,  34,  11 :  comitate  quadam  curandi 
provinciam  tenuit,  Ta.  A.  16:  comitas  affabilitasque  ser- 
monis,  Off.  2,  48. 

1.  comitatus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  comito],  attended, 
escorted,  accompanied:   ex   urbe  parum  comitatus  exire, 
with  few  attendants,  Cat.  2,  4 :  bene,  Phil.  12,  25  :  puero  ut 
uno  esset  comitatior,  that  his  train  was  increased  by,  etc., 
Tusc.  5,  113 ;  v.  also  comito  and  comitor. 

2.  comitatus,  us,  m.  [comitor].     I.  Prop.,  an  escort, 
attending  multitude,  train,  retinue.      A.   Lit.:    delicatus 
ancillarum  puerorumque,  Mil.  28  :  magno  comitatu  ingre- 
di,  Cat.  3,  6 :  Romam  proficisci  cum  magno  comitatu,  Clu. 
192:    res   gestae   multo   magnoque  comitatu,  Marc.  11: 
praedonis  improbissimi  societas  atque  comitatus,  2  Verr. 
6,  54 :  comitatu  equitum  triginta  ad  mare  pervenit,  Caes. 
C.  3,  96,  4:  gradus  ipse  comitatus  habet,  Ta.  G.  13:  Irae 
Insidiaeque  dei  comitatus,  V.  12,  336. — B.  Fig.:  quidtanto 

•virtutum  comitatu  (opus  est)  si?  etc.,  Fin.  2,  111. II. 

M  e  t  o  n.  in  gen.,  a  company,  band,  troop,  crowd,  swarm : 
litterae,  quaecumque  erant  in  eo  comitatu,  etc.,  Cat.  3,  6 : 
Allobrogum  comitatus  deprehendere,  i.  e.  the  Allobroges 
and  their  train,  S.  C.  45,  1 :  magnum  comitatum  circum- 
ventum  interficere,  L.  28,  22,  4. 

comiter,  adv.  (with  late  sup.),  courteously,  affably,  kind- 
ly: qui  me  adiuerit  comiter,  T.  Ph.  537:  cum  iuventute 
comiter  vivere,  Cael.  13:  qui  erranti  comiter  monstrat 
viam,  Salb.  (Enn.)  36  :  appellare  unumquemque,  Phil.  13, 
4 :  munera  missa  legatis,  L.  9,  43,  26  :  accipere,  L.  23,  33, 
7 :  excipitur  (i.  e.  ut  hospes),  0.  F.  2,  788 :  invitare  regios 
iuvenes,  L.  1,  57,  10:  celebrare  regis  convivium,  L.  1,  22, 
6 :  maiestatem  populi  R.  comiter  conservanto,  with  due 
courtesy  (a  formula  in  treaties  of  peace),  Balb.  35. 

comitia,  orum,  n.  [plur.  of  comitium],  an  assembly  of 
the  people. — E  s  p.,  I.  The  Roman  people  in  assembly,  the 
comitia.  A.  The  comitia  curiata,  the  most  ancient,  in- 
cluding only  the  patricians,  voting  by  curiae,  were  held  in 
the  comitium,  mainly  to  ratify  or  veto  decrees  of  the  sen- 
ate:  comitia  fierent  regi  creando,  L.  1,  35,  1.  In  later 
times  they  were  held  only  for  taking  the  auspices,  Agr.  2, 
2*7- — B.  The  comitia  centuriata,  the  general  assembly  of  the 
Roman  people,  voting  by  centuries,  were  said  to  have  been 
instituted  by  Servius  Tullius,  and  continued  throughout  the 
republic.  They  were  commonly  held  in  the  Campus  Mar- 
tius  (v.  campus,  I.  B.  1),  Agr.  2,  27;  L.  5,  52, 15:  consularia, 
for  electing  consuls,  Mur.  38  :  consulum,  L.  3,  20,  8 :  edi- 
cere  comitia  consulibus  creandis,  L.  3,  37,  5 :  comitia  ha- 
bere,  1  Verr.  25,  and  often. — C.  The  comitia  tributa,  voting 
by  tribes,  were  commonly  held  in  the  Forum,  but  for 
choosing  magistrates  often  in  the  Campus  Martius.  In 
them  the  inferior  magistrates  (aediles,  tribunes  of  the 
people,  quaestors)  and,  later,  the  Pontifex  Maximus  were 
chosen,  Agr.  2,  27 ;  L.  2,  58,  1  al. :  tribunicia,  for  electing 
tribunes  of  the  plebs,  L.  6,  39,  11 :  quaestoria,  C. — II.  In 
gen.,  an  election:  comitiis  iam  abhinc  diebus  triginta  fac- 
tis,  2  Verr.  2,  129. 

comitialis,  e,  adj.  [comitia],  of  an  election,  proper  for 
comitia:  dies,  on  which  the  comitia  were  held,  L.  3,  11,  3: 
biduum,  Caes.  C.  1,  5,  4 :  mensis,  2  Verr.  2,  130. 

comitiatus,  us,  m.  [comitia],  an  assembly  of  the  people 
in  the  comitia  (rare),  Leg.  3,  11. 

comitium,  T,  n.  [com-  +  R.  I-].  I.  I  n  ge  n.,  a  place 
of  assembly,  of  meeting:  ut  si  privatus  in  comitio  esset 


COMMEMOKO 


183 


COMMENTOR 


membrance,  mentioning  (rare) :  istaec  commemoratio  Quasi 
exprobratio  est  inmemoris  benefici,  T.  And.  44 :  nominis 
nostri,  Arch.  29 :  illius  tui  sceleris,  Phil.  2,  61 :  fortitudi- 
nis,  2  Verr.  2,  192 :  (Verres)  in  assidua  commemoratioiie 
omnibus  flagitiorum  f  uit,  every  one  was  continually  recount- 
ing his  crimes,  2  Verr.  1, 101 :  quae  (imagines)  delectabant 
commemoratione  hominum,  2  Verr.  4,  123:  aliquid  sua 
commemoratione  celebrare,  Plane.  95. 

com-memoro  (conm-),  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to 
recall  to  memory,  call  to  mind,  be  mindful  of,  keep  in  mind, 
remember;  with  067.  clause:  quid  quoque  die  dixerim, 
audierim,  egerim,  commemoro  vesperi,  CM.  38 :  cottidie 
commemorabam  te  unum  in  tanto  exercitu  mihi  fuisse 
adsensorem,  Fam.  6,  21,  1. — II.  Praegn.  A.  To  bring 
to  mind,  remind  of,  recall:  quid  commemorem  primum? 
T.  Eun.  1044 :  ea  (fortia  facta),  S.  C.  59,  6 :  ad  comme- 
morandam  renovandamque  amicitiam  missi,  L.  27,  4,  10 : 
beneficia  meminisse  debet  is,  in  quern  conlata  sunt,  non 
commemorare  qui  contulit,  Lael.  71 :  rem  commemorando 
renovare,  Quinct.  70.  —  B.  To  make  mention  of,  recount, 
relate:  res,  1,  14,  1:  quas  causas  commemorari  necesse 
non  est,  Caes.  C.  3,  66,  7 :  humanam  societatem,  Off.  3, 31 : 
ea,  0.  5,  2. — With  obj.  clause:  alias  (urbls)  captas  esse, 
Pomp.  33 :  alqm  cum  Diogene  venisse,  Or.  2,  160 :  se  per- 
noctasse  cum  Socrate,  N.  Ale.  2,  2 :  quid  ego  nunc  com- 
memorem, qualis  ego  in  hunc  fuerim  ?  T.  Ph.  1051 :  quo 
sit  eorum  usus  studio,  Caes.  C.  2,  32,  1. — With  de:  de  al- 
cuius  memoria,  Or.  3,  75 :  de  tilio,  X.  J)i.  6,  2 :  multa  de 
aliqua  re,  N.  Hann.  2,  3.  —  With  in :  quae  si  in  privatis 
gloriosa  sunt,  multo  magis  commemorabuntur  in  regibus, 
Deiot.  40 :  cum  legent  in  eius  virtutibus  commemorari  sal- 
tasse  eum  commode,  N.  praef.  1 ;  v.  also  commemorandus. 

commendabilis,  e,  adj.  [commendo],  worthy  of  praise, 
commendable  (rare) ;  with  abl. :  nee  ullo  merito,  L.  42,  5, 
6. — Absol. :  multa,  quae  commendabilia  in  Af ricano  erant, 
L.  37,  7,  15. 

commendaticius  (not  -titius),  adj.  [commendo],  serv- 
ing for  commendation,  commendatory  (very  rare) :  litterae, 
letters  of  recommendation,  an  introduction,  Fam.  5,  5,  1 : 
tabellae,  2  Verr.  4,  148. 

commendatio,  onis,/.  [commendo].  I.  Lit.,  a  com- 
mitting, commending,  recommending,  recommendation :  si 
quid  luibut  momenti  commendatio  mea,  Mur.  90:  amico- 
rum,  C. :  tua  fides  fiduciam  commendationi  meae  tribuit, 
i.  e.  to  the  trust  I  commit  to  you,  S.  C.  35, 1.  —  With  gen. 
obj. :  ad  ceteros  contempti  hominis,  C. :  sui,  C. — Fig. :  si 
commendatione  oculorum  animis  traderentur,  i.  e.  were 
known  by  means  of  sight,  Or.  2,  357. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A. 
A  direction,  suggestion:  quae  a  natura  nostri  facta  est 
nobis,  Fin.  5, 41. — B.  C  o  n  c  r.,  that  which  recommends,  ex- 
cellence, worth,  praise,  a  recommendation :  istos  non  com- 
mendatio itliqua,  sed  studiorum  turpitudo  coniunxit,  2  Verr. 
3,  22  :  ingeni,  Brut.  238 :  humana,  divina,  Arch.  31 :  maio- 
rum,  Cat.  1,  28:  probitatis,  Or.  2,  211:  tanta  oris  atque 
orationis,  N.  Ale.  1,  2:  prima  commendatio  proficiscitur  a 
modestia,  Off.  2,  46. 

(conimeiidautius),  v.  commendaticius. 

commendatrix,  Tcis,  f.  [commendo],  that  which  com- 
mends (rare) :  legem  commendatricem  virtutum,  Leg.  1,  58. 

commendatus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  \_P.  of  com- 
mendo], commended,  recommended,  acceptable,  approved: 
quae  res  gloriosior?  quae  commendatior  erit  memoriae 
hominum  sempiternae?  Phil.  2,  32:  cui  civitas  sit  huius 
studio  commendatior,  Balb.  43 :  ceteris  rebus  habeas  eos 
a  me  commendatissimos,  C. ;  v.  also  commendo. 

com-mendo  (conm-),  avi,  atus,  are  [com-+l  mando]. 
I.  L  i  t.,  to  commit  for  preservation  or  protection,  to  intrust, 
confide,  commend,  to  deposit  with,  intrust  to :  Oratorem 
meum — sic  enim  inscripsi — Sabino  tuo  commeudavi,  Fam. 
16,  20,  1. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  intrust,  commit,  confide:  Ego 


me  tuae  commendo  et  committo  fidei,  T.  Eun.  886  :  Thais 
patri  se  commendavit  in  clientelam  et  Mem,  T.  Eun.  1039 : 
tibi  suos  testamento  liberos,  Fin.  3,  9 :  generi  comitem  la- 
crimis  obortis,  0.  6,  495  :  consulibus  rem  publicam,  Phil. 
6,  34 :  historians  immortalitati,  Or.  2,  36 :  Sulpicii  vita 
praeclaris  monimentis  ad  memoriam  commendata,  Phil. 
9,  10.  —  Esp.  of  the  dying,  to  commend  survivors  to  the 
care  of  others :  is,  qui  morti  addictus  esset,  paucos  sibi 
dies  commendandorum  suorum  causa  postulavisset,  Off. 
3,  46 :  parentes  suos,  Caes.  C.  2,  41,  8 :  ille  tibi  moriens 
nos  commendavit  senex,  T.  Ad.  457  :  tibi  suos  testamento 
liberos,  Fin.  3,  9.  —  B.  To  commend,  recommend,  to  ask 
favor  for,  present  favorably,  make  agreeable,  render  ac- 
ceptable, to  grace:  principes  se  civitatesque  suas  Caesari 
commendare  coeperunt,  4,  27,  7  :  Orestillam,  S.  C.  36,  6 : 
civem  exteris  nationibus,  Seat.  128:  (vox)  quae  una  maxi- 
me  eloquentiam  vel  commendat  vel  sustinet,  Or.  1,  262 : 
adseculae  istius  a  meretricula  commendati,  2  Verr.  3,  30 : 
(vinum)  quod  me  Lucanae  commendet  amicae,  H.  E.  1,  16, 
21 :  se  ei  (Caesari),  Caes.  C.  1,  74,  4  :  te  infimo  ordini,  Phil. 
2,  3:  se  civibus  impiis,  Phil.  6,  3:  cum  se  numeris  com- 
mendat et  arte,  H.  E.  2,  1,  261 :  se  tonsa  cute,  H.  E.  1, 
18,  7 ;  v.  also  commendatus. 

commentariolum,  I,  n.,  dim.  [commentarius],  a  short 
treatise,  brief  commentary,  Phil.  1,  16  al. 

commentarius,  ii,  m.  (sc.  liber),  or  commentarium, 
ii,  n.  (sc.  volumen)  [commentor].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  note-book, 
notes,  memorandum:  recita  commentarium,  2  Verr.  5,  64: 
memoriam  senatus  commentario  meo  superari,  Sull.  45 : 
quod  de  apparatibus  belli  fecerat,  L.  42,  6,  3. — II.  E  s  p., 
plur.,  memoirs,  records:  quos  scripsit  (Caesar)  rerum  sua- 
rum,  i.  e.  the  works  upon  the  Gallic  and  civil  wars,  Brut. 
262 :  Caesaris,  Phil.  2,  43  :  rex  volvens  commentaries  Nu- 
mae,  L.  1,  31,  8. 

commentatio,  onis,  f.  [commentor],  a  diligent  medi- 
tation, a  studying,  careful  preparation,  /itXiri; :  loci  multa 
commentatione  atque  meditatione  parati,  Or.  2,  27,  118: 
tota  philosophorum  vita,  commentatio  mortis  est,  Tusc.  1, 
74  :  ferendi  doloris,  Tusc.  2,  42.  —  Plur. :  accuratae  ac 
meditatae,  Or.  1,  257. 

commentatus,  adj.  [P.  of  1  commentor],  thought  out," 
neut.  plur.  as  subst.,  mental  compositions :  ut  sua  et  com- 
mentata  et  scripta  .  .  .  meminisset,  Brut.  301. 

commeiiticius  (not  -titius),  adj.  [comminiscor].  I. 
Prop.,  thought  out,  devised,  fabricated,  invented,  new:  no- 
minibus  novis  et  commenticiis  appellata,  Fin.  5,  90. — II. 
Praegn.,  fabricated,  feigned,  pretended,  ideal,  imaginary: 
civitas  Platonis,  Or.  1,  230:  commenticii  et  ficti  di,  ND. 
2,  70 :  crimen,/a&e,  Rose.  42 :  res,  Rose.  82. 

1.  commentor,  atus,  an,  intens.  [comminiscor].   I.  L  i  t., 
to  meditate,  think  over,  study,  deliberate,  weigh,  prepare  (men- 
tally).   A.  In  gen. :  commentandi  causa  convenire,  delib- 
eration, Lael.  7. — With  ace. :  commentari  aliquid  et  discere, 
Fin.  5.  42 :  f  uturas  mecum  commentabar  miserias,  Tusc. 
(poet.)  3,  29. — With  de:  multos  mensis  de  populi  R.  liber- 
tate,  Phil.  3,  36. — B.  Esp.     1.  Of  the  orator's  prepa- 
ration for  a  speech :  ad  quern  paratus  venerat,  cum  com- 
plurls  dies  commentatus  esset,  Fam.  12,  2, 1 :  oratio,  quam 
in  alium  reum  commentaretur,  Rose.  82. — 2.  Of  writings, 
to  prepare,  produce,  elaborate,  compose,  write  (rare) :  quo- 
rum alter  commentatus  est  mimos,  Phil.  11,  13. — 3.  To 
declaim,  exercise  in  speaking, practise  oratory:  commenta- 
bar declamitans  saepe  cum  M.  Pisone,  Brut.  310:  exisse 
eo  colore  et  eis  oculis,  ut  egisse  causam,  non  commentatum 
putares,  Brut.  87 :  cottidie  commentatur,  Or.  3,  86 :  satisne 
vobis  videor  pro  meo  iure  in  vestris  auribus  commentatus  ? 
Fin.  6,  76. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  meditate,  purpose:  si  cogita- 
ras  id,  quod  ilia  tropaea  te  commentatum  esse  declarant, 
Pi*.  97. 

2.  commentor,  oris,  m.  [  comminiscor  ],  one  who  d» 
vises,  an  inventor :  uvae,  i.  e.  Bacchus,  0.  F.  3,  785. 


C  O  M  M  E  N  T  U  M 


184 


COMMISCEO 


commentum,  I,  n.  [comminiscor],  an  invention,  fabri- 
cation, pretence,  fiction,  falsehood:  ipsis  commentum  placet, 
T.  And.  225  :  opinionum  commenta  delet  dies,  ND.  2,  5 : 
non  sine  aliquo  commento  miraculi,  L.  1,  19,  5  :  mixta  ru- 
morum,  0.  12,  54  :  animi,  0.  13,  38. 

commentus,  adj.  [P.  of  comminiscor],  devised,  in- 
vented, feigned,  contrived,  fictitious  (  syn.  commenticius  ) : 
Dat  gemitus  fictos  commentaque  funera  narrat,  0.  6,  565 : 
sacnt,  0.  3,  558 :  crimen,  L.  26,  27,  8. 

com-meo  (conm-),  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  In  gen.,  to  go 
and  come,  pass  to  and  fro,  move  back  and  forth,  go  about  : 
naturis  ultro  citro  commeantibus,  ND.  2,  84 :  legates  com- 
meare  ultro  citroque,  L.  25,  30,  5 :  ut  tuto  ab  repentino 
hostium  incursu  etiam  singuli  commeare  possent,  7,  36,  7 : 
inter  Veios  Romamque,  L.  5,  47,  11 :  qua  via  omnes  com- 
meabant,  N.  Bum.  8,  5  :  quae  (navis)  ad  ea  f  urta  quae  re- 
liquisses  commearet,  2  Verr.  5,46. — II.  Praegn.,  to  come, 
have  recourse,  make  frequent  visits,  frequent :  hue  raro  in 
urbem  commeat,  T.  Hec.  175:  minime  ad  eos  ( Belgas ) 
mercatores  saepe  commeant,  1,  1,  3 :  insula  Delos,  quo 
omnes  undique  cum  mercibus  commeabant,  Pomp.  55: 
cuius  in  hortos,  domuin,  Baias  iure  suo  libidiaes  omnium 
commearent,  Gael.  38. 

com-mercium  (conm-),  il,  n.  [corn-  4-  merx].  I. 
Prop.,  commercial  intercourse,  trade,  traffic,  commerce : 
mare  magnum  et  ignara  lingua  commercia  prohibebant, 
S.  18,  5:  portus  per  commercia  cogniti,  Ta.  A.  24:  ab 
Samnitibus  legati  prohibit!  commercio  sunt,  L.  4,  52,  6. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  The  right  to  trade,  mercantile  inter- 
course, privilege  of  traffic:  commercium  in  eo  agro  nemini 
est,  2  Verr.  3,  93 :  L.  Crasso  commercium  istarum  rerum 
cum  Graecis  hominibus  non  fuisse,  2  Verr.  4,  133:  ceteris 
Latinis  populis  conubia  cornmerciaque  et  concilia  inter  se 
aieraerunt,  L.  8,  14,  10.  —  B.  In  gen.,  intercourse,  com- 
munication, correspondence:  plebis,  with  the  commonalty, 
L.  5,  3,  8. — III.  F  i  g.,  connection,  correspondence,  commun- 
ion, fellowship :  commercium  habere  cum  Musis,  Tusc.  5, 
66 :  commercium  habere  cum  virtute,  CM.  42 :  linguae, 
L.  1, 18,  3 :  sermonis,  L.  5, 15,  5 :  loquendi  audiendique,  Ta. 
A.  2 :  belli  commercia  Turnus  Sustulit,  treaties,  V.  10,  532. 

com-mercor  (conm-),  atus,  an,  dep.,  to  trade  in,  buy 
up,  purchase  (very  rare) :  arma,  tela,  etc.,  S.  66,  1. 

com-mereo  (conm-),  ul,  itus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  merit 
fully,  deserve,  incur,  earn:  aliquam  aestimationem,  Or.  1, 
232:  numquam  sciens  commerui  merito  ut  caperet  odium 
illam  mei,  T.  Hec.  680 :  poenam,  0.  5,  552. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
to  commit,  be  guilty  of,  perpetrate  (poet.) :  culpam,  T.  Ph. 
206 :  quid  commerui  aut  peccavi  ?  T.  And.  139  :  quid  pla- 
cidae  commeruistis  oves  ?  0.  F.  1,  362. 

commereor  (conm-),  itus  sum,  eri,  dep.  (rare  collat. 
form  of  commereo),  to  commit,  he  guilty  of:  quae  num- 
quam quicquam  erga  me  conmerita'st,  T.  Hec.  486. 

corn-metier  (conm-),  mensus,  irl,  dep.  I.  Lit.,  to 
measure  (very  rare):  siderum  ambitus  inter  se  numero, 
Univ.  9. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  measure  with,  to  proportion:  nego- 
tium  cum  tempore,  Inv.  1,  39. 

commeto  (conm-),  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [commeo],  to  go 
frequently,  visit  habitually  (very  rare) :  ad  mulierculam,  T. 
Heaut.  444. 

com-migro  ( conm- ),  avl,  atus,  are,  to  remove,  mi- 
grate, enter:  hue,  T.  Ad.  649:  hue  viciniae,  T.  And.  70: 
in  tuam  (domum),  C. :  Romam,  L.  1,  34,  1 :  e  Germania  in 
Gallias,  Ta.  G.  27. 

commilitium,  il,  n.  [com- +  militia].  Prop.,  i.  cam- 
paigning together  ;  hence,  fig.,  fellowship  (poet.),  0. 

com-milito,  onis,  m.,  a  comrade,  companion  in  war, 
fellow-soldier,  Deiot.  28 :  omms  commilitones  adpellans, 
Caes.  C.  3,  71,4;  L.  3,50,5. 

Comminatio,  onis,  f.  [comminor],  a  threatening,  men- 


acing (rare) :  orationis  tamquam  armorum,  Or.  8,  206.— 
Plur. :  Hannibalis,  L.  26,  8,  3. 

com-mingo,  minxl,  mictus,  ere,  to  pollute,  defile:  lectum 
potus,  H.  8.  1,  3,  90. 

com-mimscor  (conm-),  mentus,  I,  dep.  [com-4-.R. 
MAN-;  cf.  reminiscor],  I.  Prop.,  to  devise,  invent,  con- 
trive: nihil  adversus  tale  rnachinationis  genus  parare  aut 
comminisci  oppidani  conabantur,  L.  37,  5,  5 :  id  vectigal 
commentum  alterum  ex  censoribus  satis  credebant,  L.  29, 
37,  4. — II.  Praegn.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  devise  falsely,  con-  • 
trive,  invent,  feign :  quid  agam?  aut  quid  comminiscar,  T. 
Heaut.  674  :  commenta  mater  est,  esse  natum,  etc.,  T.  Ad. 
657 :  nee  me  hoc  commentum  putes,  Att.  6,  1,  8.  —  B. 
E  s  p.,  of  philosophic  fiction  as  opp.  to  reality  (cf.  com- 
menticius): Epicurus  monogrammos  deos  et  nihil  agentls 
commentus  est,  ND.  2,  59 :  occurrentia  nescio  quae,  Fin. 
4,  43 ;  v.  also  commentum.  commentus. 

corn-minor  (conm-),  atus,  an,  dep.,  to  threaten,  men- 
ace: comminando  magis  quam  inferendo  pugnam,  L.  10, 
39,  6 :  obsidionem,  L.  31,  26,  6  :  inter  se,  L.  44,  9,  7. 

com-minud  (conm-),  ul,  utus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  divide 
into  small  parts,  to  break,  crumble,  crush,  split :  illi  statuam 
.  .  .  deturbant,  adfligunt,  comminuunt,  dissipant,  Pis.  93 : 
scalas,  S.  60,  7 :  anulum,  2  Verr.  4,  56. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to 
lessen,  diminish  (rare) :  argenti  pondus  et  auri,  H.  S.  1,  1, 
43  :  opes  eivitatis,  2  Verr.  5,  98  :  regni  opes,  S.  62,  1. — III. 
F  i  g.  A.  To  weaken,  impair,  violate :  nullum  esse  officiunx 
tarn  sanctum  atque  sollemne,  quod  non  avaritia  comminu- 
ere  soleat,  Qninct.  26. — B.  \\\\\\pers.  obj.,  to  humble,  reduce, 
crush,  humiliate,  prostrate:  re  familiari  alqm,  C. :  Viria- 
thus,  quern  C.  Laelius  praetor  fregit  et  comminuit,  Off.  2, 
40 :  nee  te  natalis  origo  Comminuit  (i.  e.  animum  tuum),  0. 
12, 472 :  lacrimis  comminuere  meis,  overcome,  0.  H.  3, 134. 

corn-minus  (not  cominus),  adv.  [com--(-manus].  I. 
Prop.  A.  L  i  t.,  in  close  contest,  hand  to  hand,  at  close 
quarters  (Gr.  avaraoov;  opp.  eminus):  acriter  instare,  S. 
0.  60,  3  :  nee  eminus  hastis  aut  comminus  gladiis  utere- 
tur,  CM.  19 :  unum  Comminus  ense  ferit ;  iaculo  cadit 
eminus  ipse,  0.  3,  119:  undique  barbari  coorti  comminus 
eminus  petunt,  L.  21,34,  6:  neque  ictu  eomminus  neque 
coniectione  telorum  (pulsi),  Caec.  43 :  iacula  inutilia  esse 
.  .  .  gladio  comminus  geri  rem,  L.  44,  35,  12:  dura  locus 
comminus  pugnandi  daretur,  Caes.  C.  1,  58,  4:  si  ferro  in- 
ter se  comminus  decertarint,  Pis.  81  :  instabilis  (hostis) 
ad  comminus  conserendas  rnanus,  L.  27,  18,  14:  conferre 
signa,  L.  1,  33,  4:  falcati  comminus  enses,  for  hand-to- 
hand  fighting,  V.  7,  732.  —  Poet.,  of  game  :  in  apros 
ire,  0.  F.  5,  176 :  cervos  obtruncant  ferro,  V.  G.  3,  374 ; 
and  of  labor  on  the  soil :  iacto  qui  semine  comminus  arva 
Insequitur,  V.  G.  1,  104. — B.  F  i  g.,  at  close  quarters,  hand 
to  hand:  sed  haec  fuerit  nobis  tamquam  levis  armaturae 
prima  orationis  excursio:  nunc  comminus  agamus,  Div. 
2,  26. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  gen.,  nigh  at  hand,  near  to,  near 
(syn.  prope,  in  or  ex  propinquo) :  aspicit  hirsutos  commi- 
nus ursa  Getas,  0.  P.  1,  5,  74 :  monstrata  comminus  cap- 
tivitate,  Ta.  G.  8. 

com  -  misced  (  conm- ),  miscul,  mixtus  (  mlstus ), 
6re.  I.  Lit.,  to  mix,  mingle  together,  intermingle:  ignem 
ilium  sempiternum  (Vestae)  cum  totius  urbis  incendio, 
Dom.  144 :  frusta  cruento  commixta  mero,  V.  3,  633  :  com- 
mixtis  igne  tenebris,  V.  8,  255 :  aether  .  .  .  magno  corn- 
mi  xtus  corpore,  V.  G.  2,  327 :  Chio  nota  si  commixta 
Falerni  est,  H.  S.  1,  10,  24 :  fumus  in  auras  Comrnixtus 
tenuis,  V.  G.  4,  500:  fert  commixtam  ad  astra  favillam, 
V.  9,  76 :  eommixti  corpore  tantum  Subsident  Teucri,  V. 
12,  835. — II.  Fig.,  to  unite,  bring  together,  join,  mingle : 
numquam  temeritas  cum  sapientia  commiscetur,  Marc.  7 : 
Attulit  hunc  illi  caecis  terroribus  aura  Commixtum  clamo- 
rem,  V.  12,  618. — Poet.:  Italo  commixtus  sanguine  Sil 
vius,  i.  e.  of  an  Italian  mother.  V.  6,  762. 


COMMISEBATIO 


185 


COMMIT  TO 


commiaeratio,  onis,  f.  [commiseror] ;  in  rhetoric,  a 
passage  intended  to  excite  compassion,  Or.  2,  126  al. 

com-miseresco  (conm-),  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  com- 
miserate, have  sympathy  with  (ante-class.). — Impers. :  ipsam 
Bacchidem  eius  conamiseresceret,  even  Racchis  would  pity 
him,  T.  Hec.  129. 

com-miseror  ( conm-),  atus,  art,  dep.,  to  commiser- 
ate, pity,  bewail  (rare) :  fortunam  Graeciae,  X.  Ag.  5,  2. — 
Absol. :  quid  ?  cum  commiserari,  conqueri  coeperit,  to  ap- 
peal for  pity,  Div.  (7.46. 

commissio.  onis,  f.  [committo],  a  bringing  together, 
the  beginning  of  a  contest,  onset :  tecum  ago,  ut  iam  ab 
ipsa  commissione  ad  me  ...  persequare,  Att.  15,  26, 
1  al. 

commissum,  1,  n.  [committo].  I.  Prop.,  an  under- 
taking, enterprise:  nee  aliud  restabat  quarn  audacter  com- 
missum corrigere,  L.  44,  4,  8.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  A 
transgression,  offence,  fault,  crime:  sacrum,  Leg.  2,  22: 
ecquod  huius  f'actum  aut  commissum  non  dicain  audacius, 
Bed  quod,  etc.,  Still.  72 :  turpe,  H.  3,  27,  39 :  commissi 
praemia,  0.  F.  4,  590. — Plur. :  Post  mini  non  simili  poena 
commissa  luetis,  offences,  V.  1,  136. — B.  Something  in- 
trusted, a  secret,  trust:  euuntiare  commissa,  Tusc.  2,  31: 
commissa  celare,  N.  Ep.  3,  2 :  eommissa  tacere,  H.  S.  1,  4, 
84 :  prodere,  H.  8.  1,  3,  95 :  retinent  commissa  fideliter 
aures,  H.  E.  1, 18,  70:  commissura  teges,  H.  E.  1,  18,  38  ; 
v.  also  committo. 

commissura,  ae,  f.  [committo]. — Prop.,  a  joining 
together  ;  hence,  a  band,  knot,  joint,  seam,  juncture,  commis- 
sure.—  Plur.:  molles  digitorum,  ND.  2,  150:  mirabiles 
ossium,  ND.  2,  139 :  pluteorum,  7,  72,  4. 

commissus,  P.  of  committo. 

com-mitigo  ( conm- ),  — ,  — ,  are,  to  make  soft,  mel- 
low: Utinam  tibi  commitigari  videam  sandalio  caput  (hu- 
morously for  contundi),  T.  Eun.  1028. 

com-mitto  (conm-),  mlsl,  missus,  ere.  I.  To  bring 
together.  A.  In  g  e  n,  to  join,  combine,  put  together,  con- 
nect, unite:  commissis  operibus,  L.  38,  7,  10:  fidibusque 
mei  commissa  mariti  Moenia,  0.  6,  178 :  domus  plumbo 
commissa,  patched,  luv.  14,310:  per  nondum  commissa 
inter  se  munimenta,  L.  38,  4,  8. — With  dat. :  viam  a  Pla- 
centa, ut  Flaminiae  committeret,  L.  39,  2,  10 :  qua  naris 
fronti  committitur,  is  joined  to,  O.  12,  315:  qua  vir  equo 
commissus  erat,  0.  12,  478  (of  a  Centaur);  cf.  of  Scylla: 
Delphinura  caudas  utero  commissa  luporum,  V.  3,  428 : 
commissa  dextera  dextrae,  0.  H.  2,  31 :  manum  Teucris,  to 
attack,  V.  12,60. — With  in  and  ace.:  commissa  in  iitnim 
crura,  0.  4,  580. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  bring  together  in  fight, 
to  match,  set  together,  set  on :  licet  Aenean  Rutulumque  fe- 
rocem  Committas,  make  them  fight,  5.  e.  describe  their  con- 
test, luv.  1,  162:  eunucho  Bromium,  luv.  6,  378. — 2.  With 
a  fight  or  struggle  as  obj.,  to  join,  commit,  enter  on,fight, 
engage  in,  begin:  proelii  committendi  signum  dare,  2,  21, 
3 :  cum  proelium  commissum  audissent,  7,  62,  8 :  commisso 
ab  equitibus  proelio,  Caes.  C.  1,  40,  7 :  in  aciem  exercitum 
eduxit  proeliumque  commisit,  N.  Eum.  3,  6:  proelium  sta- 
tim  committere  non  dubitavit,  N.  Harm.  11,  3  :  crudo  pug- 
nam  caestu,  V.  5,  69 :  postquam  eo  ventum  est,  ut  a  feren- 
tariis  proelium  committi  posset,  S.  C.  60,  2 :  commisso 
proelio,  when  tlie fighting  began,  4,  35,  2 :  Caesar  cohortatus 
BUGS  proelium  commisit,  Caes.  C.  1,  25,  1 :  utrum  proelium 
committi  ex  usu  esset,  necne,  Caes.  C.  1,  50,  4 :  equites 
cum  hostium  equitatu  proelium  commiserunt,  Caes.  C.  2, 
19,  4:  commissum  (bellum)  ac  profligatum  conficere,  L. 
21,  40,  11 :  rixae  committendae  causa,  L.  5,  25,  2. — Freq. 
of  contests  in  the  games :  nondum  commisso  spectaculo, 
L.  2,  36, 1 :  quo  die  ludi  committebantur,  C. :  ludos,  V.  5, 
113. — Of  a  criminal  trial,  conceived  as  a  contest:  indicium 
inter  sicarios  hoc  primum  committitur,  Rose.  11. — 3.  In 


gen.,  to  fight,  carry  on,  wage:  illam  pugnam  navalem  .  . . 
mediocri  certamine  commissam  arbitraris  ?  Mur.  33 :  levia 
inde  proelia  per  quatriduum  commissa,  L.  34,  37,  7  :  com- 
misso modico  certamine,  L.  23,  44,  5. 

II.  To  deliver.  A.  To  intrust,  consign,  place,  commit, 
yield,  resign,  trust,  expose,  abandon  (syn.  commendo,  trade, 
credo). — Usu.  with  ace.  and  dat. :  me  tuae  fide  (dat.},  T. 
Eun.  886  :  dignus,  suos  quoi  liberos  committerent,  T.  Hec. 
212:  honor  non  solum  datus  sed  etiain  creditus  ac  com- 
missus, 2  Verr.  5,  35 :  nee  illi  (Catoni)  committendum  illud 
negotium,  sed  inponendum  putaverunt,  Sest.  63:  alcui  cal- 
ceandos  pedes,  Phaedr.  1,  14,  16:  quibus  se  (populus) 
committeret,  Phil.  2,  117:  quibus  tota  commissa  est  res 
publica,  Mil.  65 :  quia  commissi  sunt  eis  magistratus, 
Plane.  61 :  summum  imperium  potestatemque  omnium 
rerum  alicui,  N.  Lys.  1,5:  domino  rem  omnem,  H.  S.  2,  7, 
67:  caput  tonsori,  H.  A  P.  301  :  tibi  pecuniam,  2  Verr.  1, 
37 :  sulcis  semina,  V.  G.  1,  223  :  verba  tabellis,  0.  9,  587 : 
vivunt  commissi  calores  Aeoliae  fidibus  puellae,  H.  4,  9, 
11 :  se  populo,  senatui,  Mil.  61 :  se  theatro  populoque  R., 
Sest.  116:  se  proelio,  L.  4,  59,  2:  se  pugnae,  L.  5,  32,  4: 
pelago  ratem,  H.  1,  3,  11 :  se  mortis  periculo,  Pomp.  31 : 
se  civilibus  fluctibus,  N.  Att.  6,  1.  —  Prov. :  ovem  lupo 
commisti,  T.  Eun.  832. — With  in  and  ace.  (freq.  in  L.) : 
tergum  meum  Tuam  in  fidem,  T.  Hec.  109 :  se  in  id  con- 
clave, Rose.  64 :  se  in  conspectum  populi  R.,  2  Verr.  4, 
26 :  rem  in  casum  ancipitis  eventus,  L.  4,  27,  6 :  rem  in 
aciem,  L.  3,  2,  12 :  rem  publicam  in  discrimen,  L.  8,  32,  4. 
— With  obj.  clause:  cum  senatus  ei  commiserit,  ut  videret, 
ne  quid  res  publica  detrimenti  caperet,  Mil.  70. — With  de: 
iste  negat  se  de  existimatione  sua  cuiquam  nisi  suis  com- 
missurum,  2  Verr.  3,  137. — With  dat.  alone:  ei  commisi 
et  credidi,  T.  Heaut.  966 :  haec  cum  scirem  et  cogitarem, 
commisi  tamen,  iudices,  Heio,  2  Verr.  4,  16 :  universe  po- 
pulo neque  ipse  committit  neque,  etc.,  Agr.  2,  20 :  venti, 
quibus  necessario  committendum  existimabat,  Caes.  (7.  3, 
25,  1. — B.  Of  offences  and  errors,  to  practise,  commit,  per- 
petrate, do,  be  guilty  of.  1.  I  n  g  e  n. :  ut  neque  timeant, 
qui  nihil  commiserint  (i.  e.  peccaverint),  Mil.  61 :  Com- 
mississe  «avet  quod  mox  mutare  laboret,  H.  AP.  168: 
ego  etiam  quae  tu  sine  Verre  commisisti,  Verri  crimini 
daturas  sum,  Div.  C.  36 :  tantum  facinus,  Rose.  65 :  virilis 
audaciae  facinora,  S.  C.  25,  1 :  maius  delictum,  7,  4,  10 : 
nil  nefandum,  O.  9,  626 :  nefarias  res,  Phil.  6,  2  :  scelus, 
Sull.  6 :  fraudem,  H.  1,  28,  31 :  committere  multa  et  in 
decs  et  in  homines  impie  nefarieque,  2  Verr.  1,  6 :  nihil 
contra  legem,  Mur.  5  :  quidquid  contra  leges  commiserint, 
Phil.  8,  26:  in  te,  V.  1,  231 :  aliquid  adversus  populum 
R.,  L.  42,  38,  3. — Absol. :  quasi  committeret  contra  legem, 
offend,  Brut.  48 :  cum  veri  simile  erit  aliquem  commississe, 
Rose.  57 :  hoc  si  in  posterum  edixisses  .  .  .  nemo  commit- 
teret, 2  Verr.  1,  110. — 2.  With  ut,  to  be  in  fault,  give  occa- 
sion, be  guilty,  incur  (usu.  with  nea.):  non  committet  hodie 
iterum  ut  vapulet,  T.  Ad.  159 :  ego  nolo  quemquam  civem 
committere,  ut  morte  multandus  sit,  incur,  Phil.  8,  16: 
nisi  quod  commisimus  ut  quisquam  superesset,  L.  26,  6, 
17:  non  committam,  ut  videar  voluisse  dicere,  Chi.  167: 
committendum  non  putabat,  ut  dici  posset,  etc.,  that  he 
ought  not  to  incur  the  reproach,  etc.,  1,  46,  3. — Rarely,  with 
cur  or  quart:  Caedicius  negare  se  commissurum,  cur  sibi 
quisquam  imperium  finiret,  L.  5,  46,  6 :  neque  commissum 
a  se,  quare  timeret,  1,  14,  2.  —  Poet.,  with  inf.:  infelix 
committit  saepe  repelli,  incurs  repulse,  0.  9,  632. — C.  Of 
penalties,  to  incur,  become  liable  to :  ut  illam  multam  non 
commiserit,  Clu.  103  :  ab  homine  nequissimo  poenam  com- 
missam non  persequi,  2  Verr.  3,  30 :  hanc  devotionem 
capitis  esse  commissam,  incurred,  Dom.  145.  —  Hence, 
commissus,  forfeited,  confiscated  (as  a  penalty  for  an  of- 
fence or  a  breach  of  contract) :  hereditas  Veneri  Erycinae 
commissa,  2  Verr.  1,  27 ;  cf.  in  civitatem  obligatam  spon- 
sione  commissa  iratis  omnibus  diis,  a  forfeited  pledge, 
broken  covenant,  L.  9,  11, 10. 


COMMIUS 


186 


COMMONEO 


Commius,  I,  m.,  a  chief  of  the  Atrebates,  Caes. 

commlxtus,  P.  of  commisceo. 

commode,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [commodus].  I. 
Prop.  A.  Duly,  properly,  completely,  rightly,  well,  skil- 
fully, neatly :  saltare,  N.  praef.  1 :  rnulta  breviter  et  com- 
mode dicta,  Lael.  1:  parum  commode  dicta,  Or.  1,  227: 
satis  commode  dicere  posse,  Rose.  9 :  cogitare,  T.  Heaut. 
14:  audire,  2  Verr.  3,  134:  non  minus  commode,  just  as 
well,  2,  20,  3. —  Comp. :  commodius  fecissent  tribuni  plebis, 
si,  etc.,  Affr.  3,  1. — B.  Conveniently,  suitably,  opportunely, 
fitly,  aptly,  appropriately :  magis  commode  quam  strenue 
navigavi,  C. :  explorat,  quo  commodissime  itinere  valles 
transiri  possit,  5, 49,  8  :  Hoc  ego  commodius  quam  tu  vivo, 
H.  8. 1,  6,  110:  vitiatum  commodius  quam  Integrum  con- 
suinere,  H.  S.  2,  2,  91 :  finge  aliquid  saltern  commode,  con- 
sistently, Rose.  54 . — II.  Praegn.,  in  a  friendly  manner, 
pleasantly,  kindly :  loqui,  T.  Heaut.  559. 

commoditas,  atis,  f.  [  commodus  ].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  of 
things,  fitness,  convenience,  a  fit  occasion,  advantage,  benefit: 
si  corrigitur,  quot  commoditates  vide,  T.  And.  569  :  o  Fors 
Fortuna,  quantis  commoditatibus  hunc  onerastis  diem !  T. 
Ph.  841 :  maximas  commoditates  amicitia  continet,  Lael. 
23:  percipere  commoditatem  ex  re,  Off.  2,  14:  cum  com- 
moditas iuvaret,  L.  4,  60,  2. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  Of  persons, 
pleasantness,  complaisance,  courteousness,  forbearance,  lenity 
(poet.):  magnam  mi  inicit  sua  commoditate  curam,  T.  Ad. 
710:  viri,  0.  H.  16,  310.  —  B.  Of  discourse,  fitness,  ade- 
quacy, appropriateness:  commoditati  ingenium  (est)  irupe- 
dimento,  Rose.  9. — C.  Dexterity:  corporis  aliqua  commo- 
ditas, C. — D.  Convenience,  ease :  id,  ob  commoditatem  iti- 
neris  ponte  sublicio  .  .  .  coniungi  urbi  placuit,  L.  1,  33,  6. 

commodo,  avT,  atus,  are  [commodus].  I.  In  gen., 
to  serve  with,  accommodate,  grant,  supply,  lend:  nam  meri- 
tus  de  me  est,  quod  queam  illi  ut  commodem,  T.  Hec.  760  : 
quicquid  sine  detrimento  possit  commodari,  id  tribua- 
tur  vel  ignoto,  Off.  1,  51 :  ut  dando  et  accipiendo  mutu- 
andisque  facultatibus  et  commodandis  nulla  re  egeremus, 
Off.  2,  15 :  testis  falsos,  to  furnish,  supply,  S.  C.  16,  2 :  , 
aurum  Caelio,  Cnel.  32:  nomen  suum  alicui,  2  Verr.  4,  91 : 
suas  vires,  aliis  eas  commodando,  minuere,  L.  34,  12,  5: 
sanguinem  alienae  dominationi,  Ta.  A.  32 :  peccatis  veni-  I 
am,  severitatem,  Ta.  A.  19 :  culturae  patientem  aurem,  to 
lend  an  ear  to,  H.  E.  1,  1,  40:  ut  haec  a  virtute  donata, 
cetera  a  fortuna  eommodata  esse  videantur,  Marc.  19  :  illis 
benignis  usus  est  ad  commodandum,  their  courtesy  in  lend- 
ing, 2  Verr.  4,  6. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  Of  time  for  a  payment, 
to  grant,  allow:  ut  rei  publicae,  ex  qua  crevissent,  tern- 
pus  commodarent,  L.  23,  48,  10. — B.  To  please,  be  kind,  be 
obliging,  serve,  favor :  si  tuam  ob  causam  cuiquam  com- 
modes, Fin.  2,  117:  publice  commodasti,  2  Verr.  4,  20: 
stmliis  commodandi  favetnr,  Or.  2,  207. 

1.  commodum,  I,  n.  [commodus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  con- 
venient opportunity,  favorable  condition,  convenience:  meum 
commodum  exspectare,  C. :  cum  erit  tuum,  u<hen  it  shall 
be  convenient  for  you,  C. :  etiamsi  spatium  ad  dicendum 
nostro  commodo  vacuosque  dies  habuissemus,  at  our  con- 
venience, 2  Verr.  1,  56 :  quod  commodo  tuo  fiat,  C. :  quas 
(navis)  sui  quisque  commodi  fecerat,  5,  8,  6  :  suo  ex  com- 
modo pugnam  facere,  S.  82,  1 :  ubi  consul  copias  per  com- 
modum exponere  posset,  L.  42,  18,  3. — II.  Me  ton.  A. 
In  ge n.,  advantage, profit, gain:  ex  incommodis  Alterius 
sua  ut  comparent  commoda,  T.  And.  628 :  Multa  ex  quo 
fuerint  commoda,  T.  Hec.  840 :  quoi  tarn  subito  tot  con- 
gruerint  commoda,  T.  Eun.  1033 :  commoda  vitae,  the 
goods  of  life,  Titsc.  1,  87 :  matris  commodum  sequi,  T.  Hec. 
481 :  matris  servibo  commodis,  interests,  T.  Hec.  495  :  de 
populi  R.  commodo  cum  eis  disserere,  S.  102,  2 :  amicitias 
non  ex  re  sed  ex  commodo  aestumare,  S.  C.  10,  5 :  contra 
valetudinis  commodum  laborare,  to  the  injury  of  health, 
Mur.  47 :  mea,  H.  E.  1,  14,  37  :  in  publica  pecce'm,  H.  E. 
2,  1,  3 :  populi  commoda,  N.  Phoc.  4, 1. — Hence :  hoc  com- 


modi est,  quod,  etc.,  there  is  this  satisfaction,  etc.,  Rote.  91. 
— Commodo  or  per  commodum,  with  gen.,  to  the  advantage 
of,  consistently  with  the  interests  of:  ut  regem  reducas, 
quod  commodo  rei  publicae  facere  possis,  C. :  si  per  com- 
modum rei  publicae  posset,  Romam  venisset,  L.  10,  25,  17. 
— B.  E  s  p.  1.  A  reward,  pay,  stipend,  salary,  wages  for 
public  service:  omnibus  provincialibus  ornamentis  com- 
modisque  depositis,  emoluments,  Red.  Sen.  35  :  tribunatus, 
C.  —  2.  That  which  is  lent,  a  loan :  qui  forum  commodia 
hospitum,  non  furtis  nocentium  ornarent,  2  Verr.  4,  6. 

2.  commodum,  adv.  [commodus],  just,  just  then,  just 
now  (colloq.):  commodum  Enim  egeram  diligentissime, 
had  just  been  arguing,  C. :  id  cum  hoc  agebam  commo- 
dum, was  just  talking  of,  T.  Ph.  614. — Corresponding  with 
cum :  commodum  discesseras,  cum  Trebatius  venit,  C. : 
quoin  hue  respicio,  Ilia  sese  commodum  hue  advorterat,  T. 
Eun.  343 :  adducitur  a  Veneriis  Lollius  commodum  cum 
Apronius  e  palaestra  redisset,  2  Verr.  3,  61. 

commodus.  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [com-  +  modus]. 
I.  Prop.,  with  due  measure,  full,  complete,  of  full  weight 
or  measure:  novem  cyathis  commodis  miscentur  pocula, 
H.  3,  19,  12.— II.  Praegn.  A.  Of  things,  suitable,  fit, 
convenient,  opportune,  commodious,  easy,  appropriate,  favor- 
able, friendly. — With  dat. :  curationi  omnia  commodiora, 
L.  30,  19,  5:  Nee  pecori  opportuna  seges  nee  cdmraoda 
Baccho,  V.  G.  4,  129 :  hoc  et  vobis  et  meae  commodum 
famae  arbitror,  T.  Hec.  585 :  quod  erit  mihi  bonura  et 
commodum,  T.  Ph.  131 :  nulla  lex  satis  commoda  omnibus 
est,  L.  34,  3,  5 :  hanc  sibi  commodissimam  belli  rationem 
iudicavit,  Caes.  C.  3,  85,  2. — With  ad  and  ace.  (very  rare) : 
nee  satis  ad  cursus  commoda  vestis  Erat,  0.  F.  2,  288. — 
Absol.  :  longius  ceterum  commodius  iter,  L.  22,  2,  2  :  com- 
modissimus  in  Britanuiam  transiectus,  5,  2,  3 :  homo,  ad- 
ventus,  tempus,  opportune,  T.  And.  844 :  faciliore  ac  com- 
modiore  iudicio,  Caec.  8 :  mores,  Lael.  54 :  commodissimun 
esse  statuit,  omnls  navis  subduci,  5,  11,  5.  — Esp.  in  the 
phrase  commodum  est,  it  pleases,  is  agreeable  (syn.  libet) : 
dura  erit  commodum,  T.  Ad.  118:  si  id  non  commodum 
est,  T.  Eun.  502 :  iudices  quos  commodum  ipsi  fuit  dedit, 
2  Verr.  2,  39 :  ut  quos  ei  commodum  sit  inyitet,  2  Verr. 
1,  65.  —  B.  Of  persons,  serving,  useful,  serviceable,  pleas- 
ant, agreeable,  obliging,  neighborly,  friendly,  polite,  affable, 
gentle:  mihi  commodus  uni,  H.  E.  1,  9,  9:  ut  commodus 
ultro  (nos)  Arcessas,  H.  E.  2,  1,  227  :  quemquainne  existi- 
mas  Catone  commodiorem,  communiorem,  moderatiorem 
fuisse,  Mur.  66;  cf.  mores,  2  Verr.  2,  192:  aliis  inhuma- 
nus  ac  barbarus,  isti  uni  commodus  ac  disertus,  2  Verr. 
3,  23  :  commodus  meis  sodalibus,  H.  4,  8,  1 :  mulier  com- 
moda, Faceta,  T.  Heaut.  522.  —  Poet.,  of  iambic  verse : 
spondeos  in  iura  paterna  recepit  Commodus  et  patiens, 
kindly,  H.  A  P.  257. 

com-molior  (conm-),  itus,  In,  dep.  (very  rare) :  to  set 
in  motion,  wield:  dolum  aut  maclunam,  ND.  (Caec.  Stat.) 
3,73. 

commone-facio  (conm-),  feel,  factus,  pass,  -no,  -fac- 
tus,  -faciendus,  -fieri  [  commoneo  +  facio  ],  to  remind,  put 
in  mind,  admonish,  impress  upon. — With  ace. :  istius  tur- 
pem  praeturam,  2  Verr.  4,  144 :  te  propter  magnitudinem 
provinciae  etiam  atque  etiam  esse  commonefaciendum, 
Fam.  13,  72,  1. — With  ace.  and  gen.:  quemque  beneficii 
sui,  S.  49,  4. — Pass. :  nemo  est,  quin  tui  sceleris  ex  ilia 
oratione  commonefiat,  2  Verr.  5,  112. — With  obj.  clause: 
simul  commonefacit,  quae  de  Dumnorige  sint  dicta,  1,  19, 
4 :  illi  eum  commonefaciunt,  ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2,  41. 

com  -  moneo  (  conm-  ),  ul,  itus,  ere,  to  remind,  put 
in  mind,  impress  upon,  to  bring  to  recollection :  ut  commo- 
ner! nos  satis  sit,  nihil  attineat  doceri,  Fin.  3,  3  :  quod  vos 
lex  commonet,  2  Verr.  3,  40:  ut  hie  modo  me  commonuit 
anulus,  2  Verr.  4,  57. — With  de  and  abl. :  de  avaritia  tuS 
commoner!,  2  Verr.  1,  154.  —  With  obj.  clause:  quam  hie 
mihi  sit  facile  atque  utile,  Aliorum  exempla  commonent 


COMMONSTRO 


187 


COMMUNICO 


T.  And.  812  :  ut  neque  me  consuetude,  neque  amor  com- 
moneat,  ut  servem  fidem,  T.  And.  280. 

com-monstro  (conm-),  avT,  atus,  are,  to  show,  point 
out  distinctly:  parentis  meos  mihi,  T.  Heaut.  1027:  homi- 
Deni  commonstrarier  Mi  istum  volo,  T.  Ph.  305 :  aurum 
alicui,  Or.  2,  174:  viam,  Or.  1,  203. 

commoratio,  onis,/.  [  commoror  ].  I.  In  gen.,  « 
dwelling,  tarrying,  abiding,  lingering,  sojourning,  C.  —  II. 
E  s  p.,  in  rhet.  lang.,  a  delaying,  dwelling,  Or.  3,  202. 

commoratus,  P.  of  commoror. 

Commorientes,  Partners  in  Death  (a  lost  comedy  of 
Plautus,  founded  on  the  SwanoSrvTiffKOvrtc,  of  Diphilus), 
T.  Ad.  7. 

com-moror  (conm-),  atus,  an,  dep.  T.  In  g  e n.,  to 
tarry,  linger,  abide,  sojourn,  remain,  stay :  illic  tarn  diu,  T. 
Ph.  573  :  in  eo  loco,  5,  7,  3 :  Romae,  Quinct.  23  :  ibidem, 
Clu.  37  :  unam  noctem  ad  Helorum,  2  Verr.  5,  95  :  apud 
alqm,  Pomp.  13 :  Milo  paulisper,  dura  se  uxor  comparat, 
commoratus  est,  Mil.  28 :  commorandi  natura  devorsorium 
nobis,  non  habitandi  locum  dedit,  CM.  84:  paululum,  S. 
C.  59,  1 :  paulisper  consistere  et  commorari,  Com.  48. — 
II.  E  s  p.,  of  discourse,  to  linger,  insist,  dwell:  ut  haereat 
in  eadem  commoreturque  sententia,  Or.  137. — Absol. :  ipsa 
mihi  veritas  manum  iniecit  et  paulisper  consistere  et  com- 
morari cogit,  Com.  48. 

commdtid,  onis,  f.  [commoveo],  a  rousing,  excitement, 
agitation,  commotion:  suavis  iucunditatis  in  corppre,  Fin. 
2,  13:  animi,  Tusc.  3,  8. — Plur.:  animorum,  Tusc.  4,  61. 
— Absol. :  temperantia  moderatrix  omnium  commotionum, 
of  the  passions,  Tusc.  5,  42. 

commotiuncula,  ae,/.,  dim.  [commotio],  a  slight  dis- 
turbance, indisposition  (once),  C. 

commotus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  commoveS],  moved, 
excited,  aroused:  genus  ( dicendi )  in  agendo,  Or.  3,  32: 
animus  commotior,  Div.  1,  80:  commotius  ad  omnia  tur- 
banda  consilium,  L.  6,  14,  9. 

corn-moved  (  conm-  ),  movl,  motus,  ere  (commorat 
for  commoverat,  T.  Ph.  101 ;  so  commorit,  H. :  commos- 
sem,  eommosset,  commosse,  C.).  I.  A.  L  i  t.,  to  put  in 
violent  motion,  to  move,  shake,  stir :  alas,  V.  5,  217. — E  s  p. 
with  se :  quis  sese  commovere  potest,  cuius  ille  (sc.  Ros- 
cius)  vitia  non  videat  ?  can  stir,  Or.  2,  233 :  num  infitiari 
potes  te  .  .  .  mea  diligentia  circumclusum,  commovere  te 
contra  rem  publicam  non  potuisse,  Cat.  1,  7:  commovere 
se  non  sunt  ausi,  N.  Ag.  6,  3 :  si  se  commoverit,  undertook 
anything,  L.  2,  54,  6 :  Lanuvii  hastam  se  commovisse, 
moved  spontaneously,  L.  21,  62,  4. — B.  F  i  g.,  to  agitate,  dis- 
order, stir,  toss,  shake,  disturb,  unsettle,  excite,  disquiet.  1. 
In  gen.:  commorat  omnls  nos,  T.  Ph.  101:  vehementer 
me  haec  res  commovebat,  1  Verr.  20 :  apparet  esse  com- 
motum,  sudat,  pallet,  Phil.  2,  84 :  cum  aliqua  species  utili- 
tatis  obiecta  est,  commoveri  necesse  est,  it  must  'make  an 
impression,  Off.  3,  35 :  si  quos  adversum  proelium  et  fuga 
Gallorum  commoveret,  1,40,  8:  qui  me  commorit,  flebit, 
provoke,  H.  S.  2,  1,  45 :  Neptunus  graviter  commotus,  V. 
1, 126 :  omnia  abstulit  quae  animum  aut  oculos  possent 
commovere,  2  Verr.  2,  83 :  dormiunt ;  pol  ego  istos  com- 
movebo,  arouse,  T.  Heaut.  730 :  si  umquam  vitae  cupiditas 
in  me  fuisset,  ego  .  .  .  omnium  parricidarum  tela  commos- 
sem  ?  provoked,  Plane.  90 :  perleviter  commotus  fuerat 
.  .  .  (postea)  eum  vidi  plane  integruin,  C. :  commotus  ha- 
bebitur,  i.  e.  mente  captus,  frantic,  crazed,  H.  S.  2,  3,  209  : 
commota  mens,  H.  S.  2,  3,  278. — With  abl. :  alienis  iniu- 
riis  commoveri,  2  Verr.  3,  169:  sed  tu  ut  vitiis  tuis  com- 
moveare,  be  affected,  Cat.  1,  22:  aliquem  nimia  longinqui- 
tate  locorum  ac  desiderio  suortim,  Pomp.  23 :  aut  libidine 
aliqua  aut  metu,  Off.  1,  102 :  ludis,  Mur.  40  :  conmotus 
ira,  S.  C.  31,  6 :  et  ainore  fraterno  et  existimatione  vulgi, 
1,  20,  3  :  admonitu  commota  ministrae,  0.  9,  324. — With 
in  and  abl. :  qui  cum  ingeniis  conflictatur  eius  modi,  Neque 


comrtiovetur  animus  in  ea  re  tamen,  T.  And.  94  :  vidi  enim 
vos  in  hoc  nomine,  cum  testis  diceret,  commoveri,  2  Verr. 

4,  125  :  in  hac  commotus  sum,  i.  e.  in  love,  T.  Eun.  567. — 
With  ut  and  subj. :  ut  me  neque  amor  Commoveat  neque 
commoneat,  ut  servem  fidem  ?  T.  And.  280. — 2.  Of  abstr. 
things,  to  rouse,  stir  up,  excite,  produce,  generate :  tumultum 
aut  bellum,  2  Verr.  5,  20:    misericordiam,  invidiam,  ira- 
cundiam,  Or.  2,  195:  alqd  novae  dissensionis,  Ayr.  3,  4: 
magnum  et  acerbum  dolorem,  2  Verr.  4,  47 :  invidiam  ali- 
quam  in  me,  Phil.  8,  18 :   dicendo  misericordiam  tuam, 
Deiot.  40:  suspicio  in  servos  commovebatur,  Clu.  180. — 
3.  In  discourse :  nova  quaedam,  to  start  new  doctrines,  ad- 
duce novelties,  Ac.  2,  18. —  II.     A.  Lit.,  to  remove,  carry 
away,  displace,  start,  set    in    motion,  move,  drive,  impel, 
rouse:  facilius  est  currentem  incitare  quam  commovere 
languentem,  Or.  2,  186 :  columnas,  2  Verr.  1,  145 :  castra 
ex  eo  loco,  decamp,  2  Verr.  5,  96 :  (signum)  vectibus  sub- 
iectis,  2  Verr.  4,  95 :  aciem,  set  in  motion,  L.  2,  65,  5 :  se 
ex  eo  loco,  fin.  5,  42 :  hostem,  dislodge,  L.  9,  40,  9 :  hunc 
(cervum),  hunt,  V.  7,  494 :  spelunca  commota  columba,  V. 

5,  213:  nummum,  i.  e.  to  use  in  business,  Fl.  44:  sacra, 
take  from  the  shrines  (in  religious  services),  V.  4,  301 : 
commota  tremoribus  orbis  Flumina  prosiliunt,  started,  0. 
15,  271 :  glaebam  eommosset  in  agro  decumano  Siciliae 
nemo,  would  have  stirred  a  clod,  2  Verr.  3,  45. — B.  F  i  g., 
to  move,  drive  back,  dislodge,  refute,  confute :  si  convellere 
adoriamur  ea,  quae  commoveri  non  possunt,  Or.  2,  205 : 
cornua  commovere  disputationis  tuae,  Div.  2,  26. 

commune,  is,  n.  [communis].  I.  In  gen.,  that  which 
is  common  (mostly  plur.):  ut  communibus  pro  communi- 
bus  utatur,  privatis  ut  suis,  Off.  1,  20 :  paucis  ostendi  ge- 
mis  et  communiu  laudas,  publicity,  H.  E.  1,  20,  4  :  sed  ne 
communia  solus  occupet,  the  sole  credit  for  common  achieve- 
ments, 0.  13,  271. — In  sing. :  ius  communi  dividundo,  C. — 

11.  E  s  p.    A.  A  community,  state,  TO  KOIVOV  :  commune 
Milyadum  vexare,  2  Verr.  1,  95 :  statuae  a  communi  Sici- 
liae datae,  2  Verr.  2,  114:  gentis  commune  Pelasgae,  0. 

12,  7. —  B.  In  the  phrase  in  commune.     1.  For  common 
use,  for  all,  for  a  common  object,  for  the  general  advantage  : 
ut  consulas,  T.  And.  548 :  in  commune  non  consulunt,  Ta. 
A.  12,  5  :  conferre,  Quinct.  3,  12  :  vocare  honores,  equally 
upon  patricians  and  plebeians,  L.  6,  40,  18 :  in  commune 
quodcumque  est  lucri,  halves  !  Phaedr.  5,  7,  3. — 2.  In  gen- 
eral, generally :  haec  in  commune  accepimus  (opp.  singu- 
larum  gentium  instituta ),  Ta.  G.  27 :  in  commune  Suebi 
vocentur,  Ta.  G.  38. — C.  In  rhet.,  a  commonplace  (only 
plur.  ;  syn.  loci   communes  ) :   ilia   communia,  quae   ad 
eausarn  nihil  pertinent,  praetermittere,  2  Verr.  5,  131  al. 

communicatio,  onis,/.  [communico].  I.  In  gen., 
a  making  common,  imparting,  communicating :  largitio  et 
communicatio  civitatis,  Balb.  31 :  quaedam  societas  et 
communicatio  utilitatum,  Fin.  5,  65. — II.  In  rhet.,  an  ap- 
peal to  the  hearers,  avaKoiviaaic;,  Or.  3,  204. 

communicd  (conm-),  avl,  atus,  are  [communis].  I. 
L  i  t.  A.  To  divide  with,  communicate,  impart,  share. — 
With  cum :  alqd  cum  proximis,  Lael.  70 :  vobiscum  prae- 
mia  laudis,  2  Verr.  5,  125:  auxilium  sibi  te  putat  adiunx- 
isse,  qui  cum  altero  rem  communicavit,  Rose.  116:  suam 
causam  cum  Chrysogono,  Rose.  140 :  cum  iis  praemium 
communicat,  hortaturque  ut,  etc.,  7,  37,  2 :  civitatem  no- 
stram  vobiscum,  L.  23,  5,  9 :  causam  civium  cum  servis 
fugitivis,  S.  C.  56,  5 :  At  sua  Tydides  mecum  communicat 
acta  (i.  e.  me  socium  sumit  actorum),  0.  13,  239  :  cum  fini- 
timis  civitatibus  consilia,  to  make  common  cause,  consult,  6, 
2,  3:  cum  plebeis  magistratibus,  L.  6,  11,  7;  so  of  dis- 
course :  ea  quae  didicerant,  cum  civibus  suis  communicare 
non  poterant,  ND.  1,8:  alqd  cum  alio,  6,  20,  2 :  Habitus 
cum  Baebio  communicavit,  Clu.  47. — With  inter :  cum  de 
societate  inter  se  multa  communicarent,  Quinct.  16 :  8ocii 
putandi  sunt,  quos  inter  res  communicata  est.  2  Verr.  8, 
50. — Pass.,  with  dat.  of  interest :  sibi  communicatum  cum 


COMMUNICOR 


188 


COMOEDUS 


alio,  non  ademptum  imperium  esse,  L.  22,  27,  8 :  quae  (cri- 
mina)  cum  eis  civitatibus  Verri  communicata  sunt,  Div.  C. 
14:  tibi  gloria  cum  Crasso  communicata,  2  Verr.  5,  5: 
communicato  inter  se  consilio,  L.  8,  25,  9. — Very  rarely 
with  dat.,  instead  of  cum  and  abl. :  bisque  omnium  domus 
patent  victusque  communicatur,  6,  23,  9. — Absol. :  nonne 
prius  commuuicatum  oportuit  ?  T.  And.  239 :  communi- 
candae  laudis  causa  loquor,  Sull.  9 :  facit  amicitia  (res) 
adversas  partiens  communicansque  leviores,  Lad.  22 :  ut 
ad  se  veniat  rationesque  belli  gerendi  communicet,  7,  63, 
4 :  consilia  communicant,  Cues.  C.  2,  4,  5 :  mox  et  gloriam 
cornmunicabat  (sc.  cum  Agrieola),  Ta.  A.  8. — B.  To  share 
in,  take  part,  partake,  participate  in. — With  cum :  provin- 
ciam  cum  Antonio,  Pi«.  5 :  qni  sibi  cum  illo  ratiouem 
communicatam  putat,  regards  that  man's  cause  as  his  own, 
Rose.  142. — II.  Meton.,  to  join,  unite,  add,  connect :  viri, 
quantas  pecunias  ab  uxoribus  dotis  nomine  acceperunt, 
tantas  ex  suis  bonis  cum  dotibus  communicant,  6,  19,  1 : 
privabo  potius  ilium  debito  testimonio,  quam  id  cum  mea 
laude  communicem,  Ac.  2,  3. 

(communicor),  atus,  art,  dep.  [collat.  form  of  comrau- 
nico],  to  impart,  share  (once) :  socii ;  cum  quibus  spem 
integram  communicati  non  sint,  L.  4,  24,  2. 

1.  com-munio  (conm-),  Tvl  (ivlstl  or  1st!,  etc.),  Itus, 
Ire.     I.  L  i  t.,  to  fortify  on  all  sides,  secure,  barricade,  in- 
trench :  castella,  1,  8,  2 :  castra,  L.  2,  32,  4  :  suos  locos,  S. 
66,  1 :  loca  castellis  idonea,  X.  MM.  2,  1 :  hibernacula,  L. 
22,  32,  1 :  tumuluui,  Caes.  C.  1,  43,  2. — II.  Fig.,  to  make 
sure,  strengthen :  Sanctissimis  testimoniis  causa  Roscii  com- 
munita  est,  Com.  43 :  ius,  Caec.  74. 

2.  communid,  onis,  /.  [  communis  ],  a   communion, 
mutual  participation,  fellowship :  inter  quos  est  communio 
legis,  inter  eos  communio  iuris  est,  Leg.  1,  23  :  sanguinis, 
Rose.  63 :  litterarum  et  vocum,  Tusc.  5,  5 :  fortunas  meas 
in  communionem  tuorum  temporum  contuli,  Mil.  100 :  in 
pristina  communione  manere,  Or.  3,  72. 

corn-munis  ( conm-  ),  e,  adj.  [com-  +  R.  MV-].  I. 
Lit.,  common,  general,  universal,  public  (opp.  proprius); 
constr.  with  cum,  dot,  inter,  or  absol. :  Communia  esse  ami- 
corum  inter  se  omnia,  T.  Ad.  804 :  ut  diceres  omnia  inter 
eos  esse  communia,  2  Verr.  2,  89 :  Solae  communis  natos 
(apes)  habent,  offspring  in  common,  V.  G.  4,  153 :  Troiae 
et  patriae  communis  Erinys,  V.  2,  573  :  unum  et  commune 
periclum  Ambobus  erit,  V.  2,  709 :  paries  domui  commu- 
nis utrique,  0.  4,  66  :  is  fit  ei  cum  Roscio  communis,  Com. 
27 :  alterum  nobis  cum  dis,  alterum  cum  beluis  commune 
est,  S.  C.  1,  2 :  nati  serva  communis  amorem,  V.  2,  789 : 
commune  est  pignus  Nata  mihi  tecum,  0.  5,  523  :  quid  est 
tarn  commune  quam  spiritus  vivis?  Rose.  72:  ex  quo 
mihi  odium  in  ilium  commune  vobiscum  est,  Phil.  12, 19: 
per  amicum  necessariumque  communem  (agere),  Clu.  87 : 
pernicies  adulescentium,  T.  Ad.  188 :  dedecus  familiae, 
Clu.  16:  vitium  commune  omniumst,  T.  Ad.  953  :  vitium 
non  proprium  senectutis,  sed  commune  valetudinis,  CM. 
86:  communis  imperi  tines,  Salb.  13:  utriusque  populi 
finis,  S.  79,  4:  omnium  hostis,  S.  81,  1 :  libertas,  Sest.  1 : 
calamitas,  2  Verr.  1,  43 :  salus,  Pomp.  18 :  utilitas,  N.  Ale. 
4,  6:  Graeciae  causa,  of  Greece  as  a  whole,  0.  13,  199: 
communem  rem  publicam  communi  studio  defendite,  Agr. 
1,  26 :  commune  omnium  gentium  bellum,  Pomp.  44 :  com- 
munia iura  (opp.  Siculorum  leges),  1  Verr.  13 :  ius  genti- 
um, N.  Them.  7, 4  :  vitae  communis  ignarus,  of  the  customs 
of  society,  Phil.  2,  7 :  communi  sensu  caret,  a  sense  of  pro- 
priety, H.  S.  1,  3,  66 :  communis  fama,  rumor,  2  Verr.  5, 
157:  communium  litterarum  et  politioris  humanitatis  ex- 
pers,  Or.  2,  72:  proverbia,  familiar,  2  Verr.  1,  121:  her- 
bae,  the  common  pasture,  H.  E.  1,  10,  34 :  loca,  public 
places,  2  Verr.  2,  112:  loci,  in  philos.  lang.,  a  common- 
place, passage,  treating  a  general  topic,  Or.  3,  106.  —  II. 
Fig.  A.  Of  manners,  accessible,  familiar,  courteous,  con- 
descending, affable  (  cf.  comis  ) :  quemquamne  existimas 


Catone  commodiorem,  communiorem  fuisse  ?  Mur.  66 : 
simplicem  et  communem  et  consentientem  eligi  (amicum) 
par  est,  Lael.  65 :  communis  infimis,  par  principibus,  N. 
Att.  3,  1. — B.  In  rhet. :  commune  exordium,  equally  ap- 
propriate to  either  side  of  a  cause,  C. ;  v.  also  coaimune. 

communitas,  atis,  /.  [  communis  ].  I.  Community, 
society,  fellowship,  friendly  intercourse:  uulla  cum  deo  ho- 
mini,  ND.  1,  116:  deorum  et  hominum,  Off.  1,  153:  con- 
dicionis,  aequitatis,  legationis  cum  hoc  gladiatore,  Phil.  6, 
3 :  vitae,  Off.  1,  45  :  virtutes  quae  in  communitate  cernun- 
tur,  Off.  3,  118. — II.  Courtesy,  condescension,  affability,  N. 
Milt.  8,  4. 

communiter,  adv.  [  communis  ],  together,  in  common, 
jointly,  generally:   omnia   cum    Chrysogono   communiter 
possidet,  Rose.   108:    res   communiter   gestae,  Mur.   11 
Hunc  amor,  ira  communiter  urit  utrumque,  H.  E.  1,  2,  13 
di,  0  communiter  omnes  Parcite,  0.  6,  262.  —  E 1 1  i  p  t. 
haec   omnia  communiter  cum  conlega  ( sc.  facta  sunt ), 
Phil.  1,  5. 

communitio,  onis,  f.  [1  communio],  the  construction 
of  a  way,  road-building. — Fig.,  in  rhet.,  an  approach:  adi- 
tus  ad  causam  et  communitio,  Or.  2,  320. 

commuuitus,  P.  of  communio. 

com-murmuror,  atus,  an,  dep.,  to  murmur  in  com- 
pany: secum  ipse,  Pis.  61. 

commutabilis  (conm-),  e,  adj.  [commute],  subject  to 
change,  changeable.  I.  In  gen.:  cera,  ND.  3,  30 :  com- 
mutabilis, varius,  multiplex  animus,  Lael.  92:  ratio  vitae, 
Mil.  69. —  II.  In  rhet.:  exordium,  appropriate  to  either 
party  (cf.  communis,  II.  B.),  Inv.  1,  26. 

commutatio  (conm-),  onis,/.  [commute],  a  changing, 
change,  alteration :  tempestatum  atque  caeli,  Div.  2,  89  : 
temporum,  Tusc.  1,  68  :  crebrae  aestuum,  6, 1,  2 :  magnae 
rerum,  Caes.  C.  3,  68,  1 :  subita,  N.  Di.  6,  1 :  morum  aut 
studiorum,  Lael.  77 :  tanta  commutatio  incessit,  ut  ex  invi- 
dia  in  gratiam  veniret,  S.  13,  7. 

com-muto  (conm-),  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  To  alter  wholly, 
change  entirely :  signa  rerum,  Fin.  5,  74 :  quae  commutan- 
tur  fiuntque  contraria,  Off.  1,  31 :  ut  id  (imperium)  immi- 
nui  aut  commutari  minime  velit,  2  Verr.  6,  8  :  leges  tollere 
et  commutare,  2  Verr.  3,  16.  —  Fig.:  ad  commutandos 
animos  atque  omni  ratione  flectendos,  Or.  2,  211 :  commu- 
tari animo,  Fin.  4,  7. — II.  To  change  (for  something  else). 
A.  Inge  n.,  to  exchange,  interchange,  replace,  substitute, 
barter,  traffic:  eandem  rem  dicere  commutatis  verbis, 
Arch.  18:  locum,  T.  Eun.  973:  captives,  Off.  1,  39:  cum 
patriae  caritate  constantiae  gloriam,  Sest.  37  :  conmutatis 
ordinibus,  reformed,  S.  49,  6 :  nullo  ordine  conmutato,  S. 
101,  2 :  toto  consilio  commutato,  1  Verr.  30. — With  abl.  : 
fidem  suam  et  religionem  pecunia,  Clu.  129 :  ornandi  causa 
proprium  (verbum)  proprio,  Or.  3,  167  :  possessions  invi- 
diam  pecunia,  Agr.  1,  14 ;  cf.  quae  (res)  neque  alio  com- 
mutari . .  .  possit,  replaced,  made  good,  Inv.  1,  102  :  studium 
belli  gerendi  agricultura,  6,  22,  3. — B.  E  s  p.  of  speech,  to 
excJiange  words,  to  discourse,  converse  (twice):  tecum  unum 
verbum,  T.  And.  410:  tria  non  Verba  inter  vos,  T.  Ph.  638. 

1.  cdmd,  compsi  (msl),  comptus,  ere  [eom-  +  emo].    I. 
Prop.,  to  comb,  arrange,  braid,  dress :  coinpti  capilli,  Pis. 
25:  turpare  comptos  capillos,  V.  10,  832:  quid  si  coman- 
tur  (capilli)?  0.  1,  498.  —  II.  Meton.,  to  adorn,  array, 
deck:  sacerdos  Fronde  super  galeam  et  felici  comptus 
oliva,  icreathed,  V.  7,  761 :  pueri  praecincti  et  compti,  H. 
S.  2,  8,  70 :  vittft  comptos  praetendere  ramos,  V.  8,  1 28. 

2.  i  como,  — ,  — ,  are),  v.  comans. 

comoedia,  ae,  f.,  =  KujuySia,  a  comedy :  comoediam 
facere,  T.  And.  26 :  agere,  T.  Heaut.  4 :  spectare,  exigere, 
T.  And.  27:  scribere,  Fl.  65:  antiqua,  Off.  1,  104:  vetus, 
H.  AP.  281. 

comoedus,  adj.,  =  Kui/i^cut;,  of  comedy,  comic :  natio, 


C  O  M  O  S  U  S 


189 


COMPARO 


given  to  acting,  luv.  3, 100.  —  Esp.  mate.,  as  ntbit.,  a  co- 
median, comic  actor  (of.  histrio),  Com.  30 ;  luv. 

comosus,  adj.  [  coma  ],  hairy,  with  long  hair  (rare) : 
frons,  Phaedr.  6,  8,  2. 

compactio,  Onis,  f.  [eompingo],  «  joining  together: 
membrorum,  fin.  6,  33. 

(compactum,  or  conpectum,  I),  n.  [see  R.  PAC-],  an 
agreement,  only  abl.  sing. :  compacto,  according  to  agree- 
ment, by  concert,  C. :  conpecto  res  acta,  L.  5,  11,  7. 

compactus,  P.  of  eompingo. 

compagcs  (conp-),  is,/.  [com-+.R.  PAC-,  PAG-].  I. 
Lit.,  a  joining  together,  connection,  joint,  structure:  Efncere 
lapidum  conpagibus  arcum,  0.  3,  30:  laxis  laterum  com- 
pagibus,  V.  1,  122:  artae,  V.  1,  283.  — II.  Fig.:  in  his 
inclusi  compagibus  corporis,  bodily  structures,  CM.  77 ;  v. 
also  compago. 

compago,  inis,  f.  [  rare  collat.  form  of  compages  ],  a 
joining,  joint,  fastening :  calamis  compagine  cerae  Inter 
se  iunctis,  0.  1,  711 :  fixa  tabernae,  luv.  3,  304. 

coin-par  (conp-),  paris,  adj.  (abl.  compart  ;  poet,  also 
compare  ).  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  like,  equal  to,  corresponding.  — 
With  dat. :  consilium  consilio,  L.  28,  42,  20 :  militea  mili- 
tibus,  centurionibus  centuriones,  tribuni  tribunis  compares, 
L.  8,  6,  15. — Absol. :  conubium,  L.  1,  9,  5:  postulatio  Lati- 
norum,  L.  23,  6,  8  :  compari  Marte  concurrerat,  L.  36,  44, 
7. — II.  As  xubst.,  m.,  a  yokefellow,  mate,  H.  2,  5,  2. 

comparabilis  (conp-),  e,  adj.  [2  comparo],  that  may 
•!>e  compared,  comparable  (rare):  species,  Inv.  1,  42:  mors 
trium  virorum,  L.  39,  62,  7. 

comparate,  adv.  [2  comparo],  by  comparison,  compara- 
tively:  quaerere  (opp.  simpliciter),  C. 

1.  comparatio  (conp-),  onis,/.  [1  compare].     I.  A 
preparing,  providing  for,  preparation :  novi  belli,  Pomp. 
9 :  veneni,  L.  42,  17,  6 :  dicendi,  Brut.  263. — II.  A  procur- 
ing, gaining,  acquiring :  testium,  Mur.  44 :  voluptatis,  Fin. 
2,  92 :  criminis,  i.  e.  of  the  materials  for  an  accusation, 
Clu.  191. 

2.  comparatio  (conp-),  onis,/.  [2  compare].     I.  In 
gen.,  a  comparing,  comparison,  inquiry  by  comparison: 
potest  incidere  saepe  contentio  et  comparatio,  de  duobus 
honestis  utrum  honestius,  Off.  1,  152 :  orationis  suae  cum 
scriptis  alienis,  Or.  1,  257 :    alqd  in  comparationem    re- 
ferre,  to  challenge  comparison,  Ta.  A.  10. — II.  E  s  p.     A. 
A  relation,  aspect:  cum  solis  et  lunae  et  quinque  erran- 
tium  ad  eandem  inter  se  comparationem  est  facta  conver- 
sio,  ND.  2,  51.  —  B.  An  agreement,  contract:  provincia 
sine  sorte,  sine  comparatione,  extra  ordinem  data,  L.  6, 
80,  8. — C.  In  rhet.  :  criminis,  a  defence  by  a  compari- 
ton,  Inv.  1,  lf>. 

comparativus,  adj.  [2  comparo],  of  comparison,  com- 
parative :  iudicatio,  Inv.  2,  76. 

corn-pared,  v.  comperco. 

corn-pared  (conp-),  ul,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t,  to  be  evi- 
dent, appear,  be  plain,  be  visible:  vestigia,  quibus  exitus 
eorum  compareant,  2  Verr.  5,  148 :  omnis  suspitio  in  eos 
servos,  qui  non  comparebant,  commovebatur,  Clu.  180: 
ut  a  natura  incohata  compareant,  may  be  seen,  Sull.  73. — 
II.  Met  on.,  to  be  present,  be  at  hand,  exist:  signa  et 
dona  compurere  onmia,  2  Verr.  1,  132:  conquiri  quae 
comparerent  iussit,  L.  6,  1,  10:  quorum  exigua  pars  com- 
paret,  remains,  L.  25,  40,  3 :  non  comparens  pars,  not 
found,  0.  6,410. 

1.  com-paro  (conp-),  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  pre- 
pare, make  ready,  set  in  order,  furnish,  provide :  ad  mag- 
nitudinem  frigorum  hoc  sibi  remedium,  2  Verr.  5,  26 :  se, 
to  get  ready,  Mil.  28:  se  ad  respondendum,  ND.  3,  19: 
•e  ad  iter,  L.  28,  33,  1 :  se  ad  omnls  casus,  7,  79,  4 :  per 
Pabricium  insidias  Habito,  Clu.  47 :  dolum  ad  capiendos 
eos,  L.  23,  35,  2 :  in  accusatione  comparauda  elaborare,  2 


Verr.  1,  2:  accusatorem  filio  suo,  Clu.  191:  in  nostros 
liberos  dominum  et  tyrannum,  Phil.  13,  17:  fugam,  4,  18, 
4 :  doraicilium  ibi,  L.  1,  34,  10 :  iter  ad  regem,  N.  Ale.  10, 
3 :  insidias  alcui,  Clu.  47. — E  s  p.  of  military  preparations : 
bellum,  Phil.  3,  1 :  copias,  Phil.  4,  12 :  exercitus,  Porno.  9 : 
classem,  N.  Milt.  4,  1 :  manum,  N.  Di.  4,  3. — Absol. .  tern- 
pore  ad  comparandum  dato,  N.  Thras.  2,  2. — With  inf.  : 
an  ita  me  comparem,  Non  perpeti,  etc.,  place  myself  in  a 
condition,  T.  Eun.  47 :  in  Asiam  me  ire  comparantem  non 
est  passus,  Plane.  100. — With  two  ace. :  Capuam  molem 
contra  rem  publicam,  Agr.  2,  89 :  subsidium  mihi  diligen- 
tiam  comparavi,  Quinct.  4. — II.  Fig.,  to  arrange,  appoint, 
ordain,  establish,  constitute :  Ita  comparatam  esse  hominum 
naturam,  ut,  etc.,  T.  Heaut.  503 :  natura  hoc  ita  compara- 
tum  est,  ut,  etc.,  L.  3,  68,  10 :  more  maiorum  comparatum 
est,  ut,  etc.,  Rose.  102 :  Quam  inique  comparatum  est,  ut, 
etc.,  T.  Ph.  42  :  hoc  iniquissime  comparatum  est,  quod  in 
morbis,  etc.,  Clu.  57 :  eis  utendum  censeo,  quae  legibus 
conparata  sunt,  S.  C.  61,  8. — Rarely  of  persons :  sic  fui- 
mus  semper  comparati,  ut,  etc.,  Or.  3,  32. — III.  M  eton., 
to  procure,  get,  purchase,  obtain,  prepare,  make,  collect :  au- 
rum  ac  vestem  atque  alia,  quae  opus  sunt,  T.  Heaut.  855  : 
ex  incommodis  Alterius  sua  ut  comparent  commoda,  T. 
And.  628 :  paulo  studiosius  haec  compararat,  supellecti- 
lem,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2,  83 :  malleolos  et  faces  ad  inflamman- 
dam  urbem,  Cat.  1,  32. — Of  abstract  things :  sibi  in  Gallia 
auctoritatem,  6,  53,  4 :  (gloriam)  ex  bellicis  rebus,  Off.  2, 
45 :  tribunicium  auxilium  sibi,  L.  9,  34,  3 :  cum  minus 
Imbres  comparat,  H.  Ep.  2,  30 :  sex  (tribunes)  ad  inter- 
cessionem  comparavere,  gained  over,  L.  4,  48,  11. 

2.  comparo  (conp-),  avj,  atum,  are  [compar].  I. 
L  i  t.,  to  briny  together  as  equals,  connect,  pair,  match,  unite, 
join :  quod  donum  huic  dono  contra  comparet,  T.  Eun. 
355 :  eaque  (i.  e.  ignem,  terrain,  aqnam)  inter  se,  C. :  ve- 
reri,  ne  male  comparati  sitis,  L.  40, 46, 4 :  priore  consulatu 
inter  se  conparati,  L.  10,  15,  12. — Esp.  of  rivals  or  com- 
batants, to  bring  togetJier,  match  (cf.  compono):  ut  ego 
cum  patrono  disertissimo  comparer,  Quinct.  2 :  Scipio  et 
Hannibal,  velut  ad  supremum  certamen  comparati  duces, 
L.  30,  28,  8. —  II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  of  mental  opera- 
tions. 1.  To  count  equal,  regard  as  equal,  rank  with. — 
With  cum :  neque  auctoritate  sim  cum  his  comparandus, 
Rose.  1 :  ut  aetatis  suae  cum  primis  compararetur,  N.  Iph. 
1,  1. —  With  dat. :  an  duces  ducibus  comparari  (poterant)? 
L.  28,  28,  15.  —  2.  To  compare:  homo  similitudines  com- 
parat, Off.  1,  11.  —  With  inter  se:  non  enim  iam  causae 
sunt  inter  se  comparandae,  Marc.  16. —  With  dat. :  equi 
fortis  et  victoris  senectuti  comparat  suam,  CM.  14 :  restat 
ut  copiae  copiis  conparentur  vel  numero  vel,  etc.,  L.  9,  19, 
1 :  se  maiori  pauperiorum  turbae,  H.  S.  1, 1,  112:  si  Bri- 
tanniae  comparetur,  Ta.  A.  24.  —  With  cum :  hominem 
cum  homine,  2  Verr.  4,  121:  cum  illo  .  .  .  ceteris  rebus 
nullo  modo  comparandus  es,  Phil.  2, 117  :  inique  Castorem 
cum  Domitio  comparo,  Deiot.  31 :  comparate  cum  illorum 
superbia  me  hominem  novom,  S.  85,  13:  victoria,  quae 
cum  Marat  lionio  possit  comparari  tropaeo,  N.  Them.  5,  3. 
— With  ad:  ne  comparandus  hie  quidem  ad  illumst,  T. 
Eun.  681. — Absol.:  nihil  comparand!  causa  loquar,  I  will 
institute  no  comparison,  Pis.  3. — With  rel.  clause :  compa- 
rando,  quam  similis  esset,  etc.,  by  considering,  L.  2,  32, 
12:  comparat,  quanto  plures  deleti  sint  homines,  etc., 
s/iows  in  comparison,  Off.  2,  16. —  B.  Esp.  of  colleagues 
in  office,  inter  se,  to  agree  together  ( in  the  division  of 
duties),  come  to  an  agreement  (freq.  of  the  assignment  of 
provinces  by  the  consuls) :  inter  se  compararent  Claudius 
Fulviusque,  utri  obsidenda  Capua,  L.  26,  8,  8 :  inter  se  de- 
cemviri conparabant,  quos  ire  ad  bellum  oporteret,  L.  3, 
41,  7 :  (consules)  comparant  inter  se  ut,  etc.,  L.  8,  6,  13 ; 
10,  15,  12:  ut  consules  sortirentur  conparerentve  inter 
se,  uter,  etc.,  L.  24,  10,  2.  —  With  ace. :  provincias,  L.  42, 
31,  1. — C.  To  oppose,  set  in  opposition:  Si  scias  quod  do- 
num huic  dono  contra  comparet,  T.  Eun.  356. 


COMPASCO 


190 


COMPESCO 


com-pascd  (con-),  pastus,  ere,  to  feed  together,  feed 
in  common :  si  compascuus  ager  est,  ius  est  compascere,  C. 

com-pascuus,  adj.,  of  common  pasturage,  common: 
ager,  C. 

compectum,  v.  compactum.     compedes,  v.  cotnpes. 

compellatio,  onis,  /.  [2  compello],  a  reprimand,  re- 
proof, rebuke,  Phil.  3,  17. 

1.  com-pello  (conp-),  pull,  pulsus,  ere.    I.  Lit.    A. 
To  drive  together,  drive  in  a  body,  collect,  assemble  (opp. 
expello,  dispellere ) :  armentum  in  speluneam,  L.  1,  7,  6: 
pecoris  vim  ingentem  in  saltum  avium,  L.  9,  31,  7 :  greges 
in  unum,  V.  E.  7,  2  :  pecus  totius  provinciae,  Pis.  87  :  hae- 
dorum  gregem  hibisco  (poet,  for  ad  hibiscum),  V.  E.  2, 
50 :  reliquas  (navls)  in  portum,  Caes.  C.  1,  58,  4 :  Helvii 
intra  oppida  murosque  compelluntur,  7,  65,  2 :  adversaries 
intra  moenia,  N.  Ag.  5,  3 :  hostem  fugatum  in  navls,  L. 
10,  2,  2. — B.  To  drive,  force:  bellum  Medulliam,  direct,  L. 
1,33,4:  is  ( hostes )  eo  compulit,  ut  locorum  angustiis 
clausi,  etc.,  N.  Ham.  2,  4 :  Pompeium  domum  suam,  Pis. 
16  :  sperans  Pompeium  Dyrrachium  compelli  posse,  Caes. 
C.  3,  41,  3 :  quam  (imaginem)  virga  semel  horrida  .  .  . 
Nigro  compulerit  gregi,  H.  1,24,  18. — II.  Fig.,  to  drive, 
bring,  move,  impel,  incite,  urge,  compel,  force,  constrain  : 
civem  domum  vi  et  armis,  Mil.  73. — With  ad:  ad  arma, 
Marc.  13:  ad  bellum,  0.  5,  219. — With  in  and  ace. :  homi- 
nem  ex  insidiis  in  latrocinium,  Cat.  3, 17:  in  hunc  sensum 
compellor  iniuriis,  C. :  in  eundem  metum,  L.  25,  29,  8. — 
With  inf.  (poet.) :  aliquem  iussa  nefanda  pati,  0.  F.  3,  860. 
—  Absol.:  ceteras  nationes  conterruit,  compulit,  domuit, 
C. ;  freq.  in  perf.  part. :  periculis  compulsus,  C. :  angus- 
tiis  rei  frumentariae  compulsus,  Caes.  C.  3,  41,  4 :  metu 
compulsi,  L.  27,  30,  3:  noto  compulsus  eodem,  V.  1,  575. 

2.  compello  (conp-),  avl,  atus,  are  [a  secondary  form 
of  1  compello;  cf.  2  appello].    I.  Prop.,  to  accost,  address 
(mostly  poet.) :  alqm  voce,  V.  5,  161 :  notis  vocibus,  V.  6, 
499  :  Hersiliam  iussis  vocibus,  0. 14,  839  :  talibus  Oreada 
dictis,  0.  8,  787  :  Tauream  nomine,  L.  23, 47,  2 :  Quern  (An- 
chisen)  multo  honore,  V.  3,  474 :  Danaum  verbis  amicis, 
V.  2,372. — II.  Praegn.     A.  In  gen.,  to  address  re- 
proachfully, reproach,  chide,  rebuke,  upbraid,  abuse,  take  to 
task,  call  to  account:  ne  compellarer  inultus,  H.  S.  2,  3, 
297  :  Hac  ego  si  compellor  imagine,  challenged,  H.  E.  1,  7, 
34. — With  predic.  ace. :  neque  aspexit  mater,  quin  eum 
fratricidam  unpiumque  detestans  compellaret,  N.  Timol. 
1,  5  :  pro  cunctatore  segnem,  pro  cauto  timidum  eompella- 
bat,  L.  22,  12,  12:  magna  compellans  voce  cucullum,  call- 
ing (him)  cuckoo,  H.  S.  1,  7,  31. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  summon  (to 
answer  a  charge),  to  arraign,  accuse:  Q.  Cicerouem  com- 
pellat  edicto,  Phil.  3, 17 :  hoc  crimine  ab  inimicis  compel- 
labatur,  N.  Ale.  4,  1. 

compendiarius  (conp-),  adj.  [compendium],  short, 
compendious  (very  rare) :  via  ad  gloriam  quasi  compendi- 
aria,  Off.  2,  43. 

compendium  ( conp- ),  il,  n.  [com-+pendo;  prop, 
that  which  is  weighed  together].  I.  In  gen., gain, profit . 
aliquem  mercibus  suppeditandis  cum  quaestu  compendi- 
oque  dimittere,  2  Verr'.  2,  6 :  in  quaestu  compendioque 
versati,  2  Verr.  3, 109 :  turpe  compendium  effugere,  Fl.  7 : 
facere  compendii  sui  causa,  quod  non  liceat,  Off.  3,  63 :  suo 
private  compendio  servire,  Caes.  C.  3,  32,  4 :  capti  con- 
pendio  ex  direptis  bonis,  7,  43,  3 :  privatum  conpendium 
(eos)  in  hostem  acuebat,  L.  8,  36,  10. — II.  Fig.,  xhortness 
of  way,  a  short  way :  mentis,  a  short  cut,  0.  3,  234. 

compensatio  (conp-),  onis,  /.  [compenso].  Prop. 
a  balancing  (of  accounts). — Hence,  f  i  g.,  recompense,  equiv 
alent,  compensation :  hac  usurum  conpensatione  sapientem 
ut  voluptatem  fugiat,  si,  etc.,  Tusc.  5,  95. 

com-penso  (conp-),  avl,  atus,  are,  to  balance,  mah 
good,  compensate,  counterbalance.  —  With  ace.  and  cum  : 


nonne  compensabit  cum  uno  versiculo  tot  mea  volumina 
laudum  suarum  ?  Pis.  75 :  laetitiam  cum  doloribus,  Fin. 
2,  97  :  bona  cum  vitiis,  H.  8.  1,  3,  70. — With  ace.  and  abl. : 
summi  labores  nostri  magna  compensati  gloria,  Or.  3,  14  : 
damna  ab  isto  aetatis  fructu  compensata,  made  up,  2  Verr. 
5,  33:  tot  amissis  te  unum,  0.  H.  3,  51 :  pecuniam  com- 
)ensari  pedibus,  money  is  an  equivalent  for  nearness  (in 
,he  purchase  of  land),  Fl.  (Cato)  72. 

compered  (-parco),  persl,  — ,  ere  [com-  +  parco],  to 
save,  hoard,  lay  up  (rare) :  quod  ille  compersit  miser,  T. 
Ph.  44. 

comperendinatus,  us,  m.  [comperendino],  in  law,  an 
adjournment  over  one  entire  judicial  day  (required  by  the 
aw  of  C.  Servilius  Glaucia  after  pleading  and  before  judg- 
ment), 2  Verr.  1,  26  al. 

comperendino,  avl,  atus,  are  [com-+perendinus]. — 
're  p.,  to  adjourn  over  an  entire  day,  cite  for  the  third 
judicial  day  (cf.  comperendinatus). — Hence  r  ut  nemo  is- 
;um  comperendinatum  sed  condemnatum  iudicaret,  his 
•ause  no  longer  awaiting  judgment,  2  Verr.  1,  20:  ut  ante 
srimos  ludos  comperendinem,  i.  e.  reach  the  end  of  the 
pleading,  1  Verr.  34. 

com-perio,  perl,  pertus,  Ire  [com-+.R.  1  PAR-,  PER-], 
to  obtain  knowledge  of,  find  out,  ascertain,  learn :  certo 
comperi,  T.  Eun.  825 :  hoc,  N.  Enm.  8,  4 :  de  amore  hoc 
comperit,  T.  And.  211:  nihil  de  hoc  (Sulla)  consul  com- 
peri, Bull.  86 :  de  rebus  Vaccae  actis,  S.  68,  1 :  postquam 
de  scelere  filii  comperit,  N.  Pans.  5,  3  :  Ubi  comperi  ex  eis 
qui,  etc.,  T.  Hea ut.  121:  aliquid  ex  multis,  Clu.  192:  ex 
litteris,  N.  Paws.  4,  5  :  nihil  testibus,  nihil  tabulis,  nihil 
aliquo  gravi  argumento,  Clu.  126:  a  quo  ut  rem  gestam 
comperit,  N.  Dat.  3,  4  :  ut  postea  ex  captivis  comperit,  1, 
22,  1. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  comperiebam  nil  ad  Pamplii- 
lum  attinere,  T.  And.  90 :  per  exploratores  pontem  fieri,  4, 
19,2:  posteaquam  comperit  eum  posse  vivere,  Rose.  33 : 
hanc  gentem  Clusium  inde  venisse  comperio,  L.  5,  35,  3  : 
certis  auctoribus,  copias  abesse,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  2,  37,  3 : 
Comperit  invidiam  supremo  fine  domari,  H.  E.  2,  1,  12. — 
With  interrog.  clause:  id  miseracordiane  an  casu  erenerit, 
parum  comperimus,  S.  67,  3 :  neque  quo  consilio  foret 
satis  compertum  habebat,  S.  C.  29,  1 :  unde  causa  (sit), 
Ta.  G.  9,  4. — E  s  p.  in  perf.  part. :  Oppianici  f  acinus  mani- 
festo compertum  atque  deprehensum,  Clu.  43  :  ut  ea  quae 
vulgata  erant,  comperta  oculis  referrent  Romam,  L.  29, 
21,  13  :  omnia  falsa  comperta  sunt,  Mil.  67. — With  gen.  of 
crime  (syn.  convictus) :  compertus  stupri,  L.  22,  57,  2  :  pro- 
bri,  L.  7,  4, 4. — Abl.  absol. :  nondum  comperto  quam  regio- 
nem  hostes  petissent,  L.  31,  39,  4  al. ;  v.  also  compertus. 

comperior  (conp-),  pertus  sum,  in,  collat.  form  of 
comperio,  to  ascertain,  learn, find  out  (rare);  with  ace.  and 
inf. :  dum  ne  ab  hoc  me  falli  comperiar,  T.  And.  902 : 
Metellum  sapientem  virum  fuisse  conperior,  S.  45,  1  al. 

Compertus,  adj.  [P.  of  comperio]. — L  i  t,  ascertained, 
clearly  known :  quod  de  his  duobus  habuerint  compertum, 
Clu.  1 27  :  nobis  ea  res  parum  comperta  est,  S.  C.  22,  3. — 
Neut.  as  subst. :  de  his  hand  facile  conpertum  narraverim, 
exact  information,  S.  17,  2;  v.  also  comperio. 

(com-pes  or  con-pes,  pedis),  f.  I.  Lit.,  a  fetter, 
shackle  (for  the  feet ;  usu.  plur.):  habendae  compedes, 
must  be  worn,  T.  Ph.  249  :  ille  ex  compedibus  et  ergastulo, 
Rab.  20 :  in  manicis  et  Compedibus  te  tenebo,  H.  K  1,  16, 
77:  compedibus  vincire  alqm,  luv.  10,  182. — Sing,  (only 
abl.) :  perustus  crura  dura  compede,  H.  Ep.  4,  4 :  magna, 
luv.  11,  80.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  fetters,  bonds,  bands,  chains:  cor- 
poris,  of  the  physical  life,  Tusc.  1,  75 :  compedes  eas  (urbes) 
Graeciae  appellare,  L.  32,  37,  4 :  grata  detinuit  compede 
Myrtale,  H.  1,  33, 14 :  grata  Compede  vinctus,  H.  4,  11,  24 : 
nivali  compede  vinctus  Hebrus,  H.  E.  1,  3,  3. 

compeaco,  pescul,  — ,  ere  [see  R.  PARC-,  PLEG-].  I. 
Lit.,  to  fasten  together,  confine,  check,  repress,  curb,  restrain 


COMPETITOR 


191 


COMPLEO 


(poet.):  ramos  flueates,  i.  e.  to  prune,~V.  G.  2,  370:  spa- 
tiantia  bracchia,  0.  14,  630:  ignibus  ignes,  0.  2,  313: 
marc,  H.  E.  1,  12,  16.  — II.  Fig.,  to  supp>-ess,  repress,  re- 
strain, check,  subdue :  sitim  multa  unda,  0.  4,  102  :  tristi- 
tiam,  0.  9,  396 :  clamorem,  H.  2,  20,  23 :  risum,  H.  S.  2,  8, 
63:  animum  frenis  et  catena,  H.  E.  1,  2,  63  :  mentem,  H. 
1,  Hi,  22:  vim  suam  ardoremque,  Ta.  A.  8:  mores  disso- 
lutos  vi,  Phaedr.  1,  2,  12.  —  Poet.:  culpam  ferro,  i.  e.  by 
killing  diseased  members  of  the  flock,  V.  G.  3,  468. 

competitor,  oris.  m.  [competo],  a  rival,  opposing  can- 
didate, competitor :  competitor  a  quo  es  victus,  Plane.  10: 
competitores  tuos  interficere,  Cat.  1,  11:  inter  dimicantes 
eorapetitores,  L.  6,  41,  2. 

competitrlx,  Icis,  f.  [competitor]. — P  r  o  p.,  a  female 
competitor;  hence:  scaena  competitrix,  a  display  of  games 
by  a  rival  candidate,  Mur.  40. 

com-peto  (conp-),  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  be  qualified,  be  ade- 
quate, avail  (very  .'are) :  ut  vix  ad  arma  capienda  aptaii- 
daque  pugnae  competeret  animus,  L.  22,  5,  3. 

compilatio,  onis,  f.  [compilo]. — Prop.,  a  pillaging, 
plundering ;  hence,  concr.,  sportively  of  a  collection  of 
documents,  a  compilation :  Chresti,  C. 

com-pilo,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  plunder,  pillage, 
rifle,  rob  (rare) :  fana,  ND.  1,  86  :  si  malui  compilari  quam 
venire.  Or.  2,  268 :  consulem,  exercitum,  provinciamque,  2 
Verr.  I,  35:  hortos,  Phil.  3,  30:  domicilium,  2  Verr.  5, 
185  :  totum  oppidum  ostiatim,  2  Verr.  4,  53 :  ne  te  (servi) 
compilent  fugientes,  H.  S.  1,  1,  78:  Crispin!  scrinia,  H.  S. 
1,  1,  120:  ipsum  (lovem),  Phaedr.  4,  11,  2.— II.  Fig.,  (o 
steal:  ab  iureconsultis  sapientiam,  Mur.  26. 

com-pingo  (conp-),  pegl,  pactus,  ere  [com-+pango]. 
I.  To  join,  put  together,  frame,  make  by  joining ;  only 
part.  perf. :  disparibus  septem  compacta  cicutis  Fistula, 
V.  E.  2,  36:  Turrirn  conpactis  trabibus  educere,  V.  12, 
674 :  harundinibus  conpacta  fistula  centum,  0.  13,  784. 
— F  i  g.  of  the  Stoic  philos. :  quid  tarn  compositum  tamque 
conpactum  et  coagmentatum  inveniri  potest?  Fin.  3,  74. 
— II.  To  confine,  lock  up,  fasten  in:  se  in  Appuliam  com- 
pegerat,  Alt.  8,  8,  1. — Fig.:  oratorem  in  iudicia  et  con- 
tiunculas  compingi,  limited,  Or.  \,  46. 

compitalia,  ium  or  iorum  [compitum,  because  cele- 
brated at  cross-roads],  n.,  a  festival  in  honor  of  the  Lares, 
C. :  compitaliorum  dies,  Pis.  8. 

compitalicius,  adj.  [compitalia],  of  the  Compitalia: 
ludus,  1'is.  8. 

compitum,  1,  n.  [com-  +R.  1  PAT-].  I.  Sing,  (very 
rare),  a  crossing  of  roads,  a  place  where  roads  cross:  Anagni- 
num,  a  place  near  Anagnia,  where  the  via  Latina  crossed  the 
via  Lavicatia. — II.  Plur.,a  cross-way,  cross-roads,  corner, L. 
27,  4,  12 :  in  compitis  auctionari,  Agr.  1,  7 :  Praemia  corn- 
pita  circum  ponere,  V.  G.  2,  382 :  frequentia,  H.  8.  2,  3, 
26  al. 

(corn-placed),  placitus,  ere,  to  please  greatly  (archaic) : 
postquam  me  amare  dixi,  complacita'st  tibi,  T.  And.  645 : 
eius  sibi  complacitam  formam,  T.  Heaut.  773. 

corn-piano,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  level,  make  even,  raze: 
domum,  Dom.  101. 

complector  or  conplector,  plexus,  I,  dep.  (for  pass. 
sense  v.  II.  E.  infra)  [com-  +  Jff.  PLEC-,  PLIC-].  I.  Lit. 
A.  Of  persons,  to  clasp,  embrace,  grasp :  mediam  mulie- 
rem,  T.  And.  106  :  mulieres  impudicas,  Cat.  2, 10:  patrem, 
Gael.  34:  suum  maritum,  0.  12,  428  :  nepotes,  V.  6,  786  : 
Bum  te  Complexus  teneo,  V.  8,  582  :  dextram  euntis,  V.  8, 
558  :  complexa  pedes  coniunx,  V.  2,  673  :  infirmis  membra 
lacertis,  0.  10,  407. — With  inter  se :  nosque  inter  nos  esse 
complexos,  Div.  I,  58:  conplecti  inter  se  lacrimantes  mili- 
tea  coepisse,  L.  7,  42,  6.  —  With  two  ace. :  Te  comitem 
casus  complector  in  omuls,  V.  9,  277.  — B.  In  gen.,  to 
group,  clasp,  seize,  encircle,  surround,  compass,  enclose :  (vi- 


tis)  claviculis  suis  quasi  manibus  quicquid  est  nacta  corn- 
plectitur,  CM.  52 :  complexi  terram  maris  incola,  0.  8, 
731:  amaracus  ilium  Floribus  et  dulci  conplectitur  um- 
bra, V.  1,  694 :  quae  tellus  patris  complectitur  ossa,  V.  5, 
31  :  spatium,  to  include  (in  the  fortifications),  7,72,  2: 
Ruris  quantum  aratro  Conplecti  posses,  i.  e.  plough  around, 

0.  15,  619  :  caput  digitis  cruentis,  0.  3,  727  :  quoad  stans 
complecti  posset  atque  contendere,  grapple,  N.  Ep.  2,  4 : 
dextra  hostem,  V.  11,  743  :  Cacum  Corripit  in  nodum  corn- 
plexus,  V.  8,  260 :  qui  cum  inter  se  complexi  in  terram  ex 
equis  decidissent,  etc.,  N.  Eum.  4,  2.  —  II.  Fig.     A.  Of 
sleep,  to  seize  upon,  enfold:  sopor  fessos  complectitur  artus, 
V.  2,  253:  me  artiorsomnus  conplexus  est,  Rep.  6, 10. — B. 
To  grasp  mentally,  comprehend,  understand:  divinum  ani- 
mum cogitatione,  Tusc.  1,  51 :  caelum  mente,  Fin.  2,  112: 
rei  magnitudinem  animo,  Or.  1, 19:  alqd  memoria,  Div.  2, 
146  :  cum  conplector  animo,  quattuor  reperio  causas,  CM. 
16. — Without  mente,  animo,  etc. :  totum  genus  iudicio- 
rum,  2  Verr.  2,  32 :  formam  animi  magis  quam  corporis, 
to  consider,  Ta.  A.  46.  —  C.  To  comprise,  express,  describe, 
represent,  explain,  include,  sum  up,  comprehend:  omnia  is- 
tius   facta  oratione,  2  Verr.  4,  57 :  hoc  uno   complector 
omnia,  2  Verr.  2,  125:    in  qua  (causa)  tu  nomine  legis 
Liciniae  omnis  ambitus  leges  complexus  es,  Plane.  36 :  ut 
omnia  facta  eius  (filiae)  formam  animi  (patris)  complec- 
tantur,  represent,  resemble,  Ta.  A.  46:  causas   complectar 
ipsa  sententia,  sum  up  in  the  motion  itself,  Phil.  14,  29 : 
sed  ut  aliquando  sententia  complectar,  ita  censeo,  Phil. 
14,  36. — P  o  e  t. :  est  tails  complexa  preces,  summed  up 
her  wishes  in,  0.  1 0, 483. — Hence,  in  philos.,  to  draw  a  con- 
clusion, make  an  inference,  Inv.  1,  73. — D.  To  embrace, 
value,  honor,  care  for :  eum  beneficio,  Plane.  82  :  te  qua 
benevolentia  complectemur,  Marc.  10 :  omnes  caritate  ci- 
vis,  L.  7,  40,  3 :   cunctam  rem  publicam  res  tuae  gestae 
complexae  sunt,  have  extended  to,  Marc.  25  :  quos  fortuna 
complexa  est,  Lael.  54  :  causam  earn,  Phil.  6,  44. — E.  To 
embrace,  include :  cari  sunt  parentes,  cari  liberi,  propinqui, 
familiares,  sed  omnis  omnium  caritates  patria  una  com- 
p'.exa  est,  Off.  1,  87. — Once  in  pass,  sense:  quo  uno  male- 
ficio  scelera  omnia  complexa  esse  videantur,  Rose.  37,  B.  & 
K.  (Halm  reads  quod  .  .  .  complexum  esse). — P.  To  seize, 
lay  hold  of,  to  take  possession  of  (rare) :  (philosophiae)  vis 
valet  multum,  cum  est  idoneam  complexa  naturam,  Tusc. 
2,11. 

complementum,  I,  n.  [compleo],  that  which  fills  up,  a 
complement  (rare):  numerorum  (inania  quaedam  verba), 
Or.  230. 

compleo  or  conpleo,  ev!  (often  complerunt,  etc., 
for  compleverunt,  etc.).  etiis,  ere  [com-  +  R.  PLE-]. 

1.  L  i  t.    A.  I  n  g  e  u.,  to  fill  up,  fill  full,  fill  out,  make  full, 
cram,  crowd :  hostes  f ossam  complent,  6,  40,  3 :  cum  san- 
guis  os  oculosque  complesset,  2  Verr.  5,  142 :   metti,  ne 
compleantur  navigia,  L.  41,  3,  2:  Deducunt  socii  navis  et 
litora  conplent,  V.  3,  71 :  referto  foro  completisque  omni- 
bus templis,  Pomp.  44 :  illi  murum  compleverunt,  7,  27,  3  : 
npn  bene  uruam,  0.  12,  616  :   paginam,  C.  —  With  abl.  : 
sarmentis  et  virgultis  collectis,  quibus  fossam  compleant, 
3,  18,  8 :  totum  prope  caelum  .  .  .  humano  genere  conple- 
turn  est,  Tusc.  1,  28:  Italian)  vestris  coloniis,  Agr.  1,  17: 
quos  (gradus)  ubi  accusator  concitatis  hominibus  comple- 
rat,  Clu.  93 :  munus  Apolline  dignum  libris,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
217 :   late   loca   milite,  V.  2,  495 :    navis   serpentibus,  N. 
Hann.  11,  6:  amphoras  plumbo,  N.  Hann.  9,  3:  Dianam 
coronis,  to  cover  the  statue,  2  Verr.  4,  77. — With  gen. :  con- 
viviumque  vicinorum  cottidie  conpleo,  CM.  46 :  cum  com- 
pletus  iam  mercatorum  career  esset,  2  Verr.  6,  147. — B. 
E  s  p.     1.  In  milit.  lang.     a.  To  complete  ( a  number  or 
body),  to  make  full,  fill  up:  legiones  in  itinere,  Caes.  C.  1, 
25,  1 :  cohortls  pro  numero  militum  conplet,  S.  C.  56,  1 : 
horum  adventu  X  milia  armatorum  completa  sunt,  N.  Milt. 
5,  1. — b.  To  man, fill  with  men:  classem  Romanam  sociis 


COMPLEX US 


192 


COMPONO 


navalibus,  L.  24,  11,  9  :  naves  eolonis  pastoribusque,  Caes. 
C.  1,56,3:  Bis  denas  navls  aut  pluris,  V.  11,  327. — 2. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  Jill,  satiate,  satisfy :  multo  cibo  et  potione, 
Tusc.  5,  100:  haec  avis  scribitur  conchis  se  solere  con- 
plere,  ND.  2,  124 :  quae  res  omnium  rerum  copia  comple- 
vit  exercitum,  supplied,  Caes.  C.  2,  25,  7.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A. 
Of  light,  sound,  etc.,  to  fill,  make  full:  mundum  sua  luce, 
flood,  ND.  2,  119:  lunae  se  cornua  lumine  conplent,  V. 
3,  645 :  tremulis  ululatibus  aethera,  V.  7,  395  :  timenda 
voce  nemus,  H.  Ep.  6,  9 :  tinnitibus  ae'ra  et  murmure,  0. 
14,  537  :  ululatu  atria,  0.  5,  153  :  vox  agmina  complet,  re- 
sounds through,  V.  9,  113:  completi  sunt  animi  auresque 
vestrae,  me  obsistere,  etc.,  it  /MS  been  dinned  into  your 
minds  and  ears,  that,  etc.,  Agr.  3,  3 :  clamor  omnia  variis 
terrentium  ac  paventium  vocibus  complet,  L.  5,  21,  11. — 
Of  odors,  etc. :  omnia  primo  motu  ac  spiritu  suo,  vini,  un- 
guenti,  corporis  odore  complesset,  2  Verr.  3,  3 1 . — P  o  e  t., 
of  fame:  totum  quae  gloria  conpleat  orbem,  O.  13,  612. — 
B.  Of  feeling  or  passion,  to  fill:  reliquos  (milites)  bona 
^pe,  Caes.  C.  2,  21,  3  :  aliquem  gaudio,  Fin.  5,  69  :  omnia 
hictu,  S.  C.  51,  9 :  omnia  terrore,  L.  34,  9,  13.— C.  To  com- 
plete, accomplish,  fulfil,  perfect,  finish :  Annuus  exactis 
conpletur  mensibus  orbis,  V.  5,  46  :  his  rebus  completis 
legiones  reduci  iussit,  Caes.  C.  3,  46,  2  (al.  comparatis) : 
nocturnum  erat  sacrum,  ita  ut  ante  mediam  noctem  con- 
pleretur,  L.  23,  35,  15:  conplent  ea  beatissimam  vitam, 
Fin.  5,  71 :  summam  promissi,  2  Verr.  3,  116.  —  Poet.: 
tempera  Parcae  Debita  conplerant,  V.  9, 108. — D.  Of  time, 
to  finish,  complete,  live  through,  pass :  Gorgias  centum  et 
septem  conplevit  annos,  CM.  13 :  cum  VII  et  LXX  an- 
nos  complesset,  N.  Alt.  21,  1 :  sua  tempora,  0.  15,  816: 
quinque  saecula  vitae  suae,  0.  15,  395 :  vix  unius  horae 
tempus,  L.  44,  9,  4. 

completus,  adj.  [  P.  of  compleo  ],  complete,  perfect 
(very  rare):  verborum  ambitus,  Or.  168;  v.  also  compleo. 

complexio  (  conp-  ),  onis,  /.  [  complector  ].  I.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  a  combination,  association :  cumulata  bonorum,  Tusc. 
6,  28. — II.  E  s  p.  of  discourse.  A.  A  summing  up,  com- 
prehension: brevis  totius  negotii,  Inv.  1,  37. — B.  A  sen- 
tence, period,  expression :  mira  verborum,  Phil.  2,  95 :  lon- 
gissima  est  igitur  complexio  verborum,  quae  volvi  uno 
spiritu  potest,  Or.  3,  182. — C.  In  philosophy,  a  conclusion 
in  a  syllogism,  Inv.  1,  67  al.  —  D.  In  rhetoric,  a  dilemma, 
Inv.  1,  46. 

1.  complexus,  P.  of  complector ;  rare  in  pass,  sense ; 
v.  complector,  II.  E. 

2.  complexus  (con-),  us,  m.  [complector].     I.  Lit., 
a    surrounding,  encompassing,  encircling,  embracing,  em- 
brace, clasp,  grasp :   qui  (  mundus )  omnia  complexu  suo 
coercet  et  continet,  ND.  2,  58 :  alqm  de  complexu  paren- 
tum  rapere,  2  Verr.  5, 138:  e  complexu  parentum  abrepti, 
2  Verr.  1,  7:  divelli  a  parentum  complexu,  S.  C.  51,  9  :  ubi 
complexu  coierunt  membra  tenaci,  in  a  mutual  close  em- 
brace, 0.  4,  377 :  complexu  Aeneae  pependit,  V.  1,  715 : 
complexum   accipere,  L.  2,  40,  5 :  complexum   armorum 
non  tolerabant,  close  combat,  Ta.  A.  36. — Plur. :  0  qui  com- 
plexus fuerunt,  H.  S.  1,  5,  43 :  quis  te  nostris  conplexibus 
arcet  ?  V.  5,  742 :   Det  tibi  conplexus,  O.  3,  286 :  quam 
(quercum)  complexibus  ambit,  a  firm  grasp,  0.  12,  328: 
secutae  conlocutiones  cum  Trebonio  complexusque,  Phil. 
11,  5. — Of  a  serpent:  longis  amplexibus  illos  necat,  0.  3, 
48.  — •  II.  F  i  g.,  embrace,  affection,  love,  bosom :  venisti  in 
sinum  et  complexum  tuae  mimulae,  Phil.  2,  61 :  res  publi- 
ca  Pompei  filium  suo  sinu  complexuque  recipiet,  Phil.  13, 
9 :  genus  (hominum)  de  complexu  eius  et  sinu,  his  chosen 
and  bosom  friends,  Cat.  2,  22. 

com-plico  (conp-),  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  fold 
togetfier,  to  fold  up :  epistulam,  C. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  fold,  roll 
up:  animi  sui  complicatam  notionem  evolvere,  Off.  3,  76. 

comploratio  (conp-),  onis,/.  [comploro],  a  loud  com- 


plaint, concerted  wailing,  lamentation  (rare) :  lamentabilis 
mulierum,  L.  3,  47,  6  :  conploratione  in  regia  orta,  L.  1, 
41,  6.  —  Of  one  person:  sororis,  L.  1,  26,  3.  —  With  obj. 
gen. :  fletus  .  .  .  et  conploratio  sui  patriaeque  fregere  tan- 
dem virum,  bewailing,  L.  2,  40,  9. 

comploratus  ( conp-  ),  us,  m.  [  comploro  ],  a  loud 
moaning,  concerted  wailing,  lamentation :  familiarum,  L. 
22,  55,  7 :  iusto  conploratu  prosequi  mortuos,  L.  25,  26, 10 

com-ploro  (conp-),  avl,  atus,  are,  to  bewail,  lament 
together  (rare) :  cum  vivi  mortuique  promiscue  complora- 
rentur,  L.  22,  55,  3 :  desperata  et  complorata  res  publica, 
L.  22,  53,  4 :  nondum  morte  complorata,  Dom.  98. 

com-plures  (conp-),  a  or  ia ;  gen.  ium,  adj.  I.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  more  than  one,  not  a  few,  several,  a  number,  many : 
complures  scriptores  ante  nos,  N.  Ep.  4,  6 :  mulieres  Com- 
plures,  T.  Ad.  230:  nova  compluria,  T.  Ph.  611 :  boni,  S. 
C.  19,  2 :  scyphorum  paria  complura,  2  Verr.  2.  47 :  gene- 
ra ambiguorum,  Or.  2,  111:  vita  excellentium  virorum 
complurium,  N.  Ep.  4,  6 :  Servos  compluris  ( habet ),  T. 
Heaut.  65  :  Ubi  illic  dies  est  compluris,  T.  Hec.  185 :  Com- 
pluris alios  praetereo,  H.  8.  I,  10,  87 :  ratibus  compluri- 
bus  factis,  1,  8,  4. — II.  E  sp.  as  subst.,  several,  many  (per- 
sons or  things) :  Graecis  institutionibus  eruditi,  ND.  I,  8  : 
complures  in  hunc  faciunt  impetum,  Mil.  29 :  (ea)  com- 
pluribus  narravit,  S.  C.  23,  4 :  hoc  solum  ?  .  .  .  immo  vero 
alia  compluria,  2  Verr.  4,  102 :  eiusdem  generis  complura, 
Caes.  C.  2,  12,  4. 

complusculi  (conp-),  ae,  a,  adj.,  dim.  [complures],  a 
good  many,  not  a  few,  several  (ante-class.):  dies,  T.  Hec. 
177. 

com-pono  or  conpono,  posui,  positus  (poet,  -postus, 
V.  1,  249),  ere.  I.  Of  several  objects,  to  bring  together. 
A.  In  gen.,  to  place  together,  collect,  unite,  join,  connect, 
aggregate:  aridum  lignum,  H.  3,  17,  14:  in  quo  (loco) 
erant  ea  conposita,  quibus  te  rex  munerari  constituent, 
Deiot.  17  :  Conponens  manibusque  manus,  V.  8,  486. — Of 
persons :  genus  dispersum  montibus  Composuit,  V.  8,  322. 
— B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  pack  up  (for  a  journey,  etc.) :  i  ergo  intro 
et  com  pone  quae  tecum  simul  Ferantur,  T.  Hec.  611 :  dum 
tota  domus  raeda  componitur  una,  luv.  3,  10. — 2.  To  op- 
pose, couple,  pair,  match :  Rupili  et  Persi  par  pugnat,  utt 
non  Compositum  melius  cum  Bitho  Bacchius,  H.  S.  1,  7, 
20:  pergis  pugnantia  secum  Frontibus  adversis  compo- 
nere,  H.  S.  1,  1,  103.  —  3.  To  compare,  contrast  (mostly 
poet.):  si  parva  licet  conponere  magnis,  V.  (f.  4,  176: 
parvis  conponere  magna  solebam,V.  E.  1,  23 :  si  conponere 
magnis  Parva  mihi  fas  est,  0.  5,  416 :  ubi  Metelli  dicta  cum 
factis  conposuit,  S.  48, 1 :  cladi  nostrae  tuam,  0.  15,  530. — 
II.  Of  a  single  object.  A.  To  compose  (of  parts).  1. 
In  gen.:  to  bring  together,  compose,  compound,  make  up, 
mix,  construct. — With  ex:  exercitus  eius  conpositus  ex 
variis  gentibus,  S.  18,  3 :  genus  humanum  ex  corpore  et 
anima  conpositum,  S.  2,  1 :  liber  ex  alienis  orationibus 
compositus,  Div.  C.  47.  —  2.  E  s  p.,  to  construct,  build, 
frame,  create :  qui  cuncta  conposuit,  i.  e.  the  Creator,  C. : 
urbem,  V.  3,  387 :  ilia  (templa)  deis,  0.  F.  1,  708:  aggere 
conposito  tumuli,  V.  7,  6 :  (pennas)  compositas  parvo  cur- 
vamine  flectit,  shaped,  0.  8,  1 94.  —  3.  To  compose,  write, 
construct,  make:  compone  hoc,  quod  postulo,  de  argento: 
de  reliquo  videro,  2  Verr.  4,  36 :  quartum  librum,  Or.  2, 
224:  librum  ex  alienis  orationibus,  Div.  C.  47:  edicturn 
eis  verbis,  2  Verr.  1,  116:  artiticium,  Or.  2,  83:  (littera- 
rum)  exemplum,  Agr.  2,  53  :  interdictum,  Caec.  59  :  quic- 
quam  crasse,  H.  E.2,  1,  77:  carmen,  Mur.  26  :  litteras 
nomine  Marcelli,  L.  27,  28,  4 :  orationem  habere  ad  conci- 
liandos  plebis  animos  conpositam,  L.  1,  35,  2:  meditata 
manu  verba  trementi,  0.  9,  521 :  versus,  H.  S.  1,  4,  8:  res 
gestas,  history,  H.  E.  2,  1,  251.  —  B.  To  place  arigM.  1. 
To  put  away,  put  aside,  take  down,  lay  aside :  (tempus)  ad 
componenda  armamenta  expediendumque  remigem,  L.  26, 
39,  8 :  arma,  H.  4,  14,  52.  —  Of  an  army :  exercftu  in 


COMPORTO 


193 


COMPRKHENDO 


hibernaculis  conposito,  S.  103,  1 :  Conposito  Scirone,  put 
out  of  the  way,  0.  7,  444.  —  2.  To  store  up,  put  away,  col- 
lect:  nee  .  .  .  Aut  conponere  opes  norant  aut  parcere  par- 
to,  V.  8,  317:  Condo  et  compono  quae  mox  depromere 
possiin,  H.  .El,!,  12. — 3.  To  lay,  adjust,  arrange:  aulaeis 
se  regina  superbis  aurea  sponda,  V.  1,  697 :  composite  et 
delibuto  capillo,  Rose.  135  :  orines,  V.  G.  4,  417:  togam,  ! 
to  lay  in  proper  folds,  H.  JS.  2,  3,  77  :  nee  tamen  ante  adiit 
.  .  .  Qiiiiui  se  composuit,  quain  circumspexit  amictus,  0.  4,  ] 
318  :  toruin,  0.  F.  3,  484  :  Jam  libet  coniponere  voltus,  0. 
]3,  767. — 4.  Of  the  remains  of  the  dead,  to  adjust,  lay  out,  \ 
collect,  inurn,  inter,  bury :  cinerem,  0.  F.  3,  547 :  omnls 
composui  (meos),  H.  S.  1,  9,  28 :  compositi  busta  avi,  0.  F.  '• 
5,  426:  ooraponi  tuiuulo  eodem,  0.  4,  157:  toro  Mortua 
eoniponar,  0.  9,  504.  —  5.  To  lay  at  rent,  compose,  quiet,  \ 
still:  aquas,  0.  H.  13,  136:  ubi  iam  thalamis  se  conpo- 
suere,  V.  G.  4,  189  :  defessa  membra,  V.  G.  4,  438.  —Of 
the  dead :  nunc  placida  conpostus  pace  quiescit,  V.  1,  249. 
— P  o  e  t. :  Ante  diem  ciauso  conponet  Vesper  Olympo,  con- 
duct to  rest,  V.  1,  374. — 6.  To  compose,  pacify,  allay,  settle, 
ca/in,  appease,  quiet,  tranquillize,  reconcile:  aversos  amicos, 
H.  S.  1,  5,  29  :  neque  potest  componi  inter  eas  gratia,  T. 
ffec.  479:  inter  nos  haec  cum  bona  gratia?  T.  PA.  622: 
gaudens  conponi  foedere  bellum,  V.  12,  109 :  si  bellum 
conpositum  foret,  S.  97,  2 :  controversias  regum,  Caes.  C. 
3,  109,  1 :  uti  per  colloquia  omnes  controversiae  compo- 
nautur,  Caes.  C.  1,  9,  6 :  curas,  V.  4,  341 :  lites,  V.  E.  3, 
108  :  turbatas  seditione  res,  L.  4,  10,  6.  —  Impers.  pass.  : 
posteaquam  id  quod  maxime  volui  fieri  non  potuit,  ut  com- 
poneretur,  Rose.  136 :  Pompei  summam  esse  .  .  .  volunta- 
tem,  ut  componeretur  atque  ab  armis  discederetur,  Caes. 
C.  3,  16,  4.  —  C.  1.  In  gen.,  to  dispose,  arrange,  set  in 
order,  devise,  prepare :  (equites)  Conpositi  numero  in  tur- 
mas,  arrayed,  V.  11,  599  :  quod  adest  memento  Componere 
aequus,  H.  3,  29,  33  :  conposita  atque  constituta  re  publi- 
cs, Leg.  3,  42  :  necduin  compositis  maturisve  satis  consi- ; 
His,  L.  4,  13,  5  :  acies,  to  form,  Ta.  (?.  6  :  ex  sententia  om- 1 
nibus  rebus  paratis  conpositisque,  S.  43,  5. — With  ace. : 
auspicia  ad  utilitatem  rei  publicae,  Leg.  2,  32. — 2.  Esp.  in 
combination  with  others,  to  agree  upon,  appoint,  fix,  con- 
trive, conspire  to  make:  quin  iam  virginem  Despondi :  res 
compositast,  T.  Ad.  735  :  dies  composita  rei  gerendae  est, 
L.  25,  16,  9:  ceteri  proditores  ea  quae  composita  erant 
exspectabant ;  convenerat  autem,  etc.,  L.  25,  9,  8 :  sub 
noctem  susurri  Composita  repetantur  hora,  H.  1,9,  20: 
ictum  iam  foedus,  et  omnes  Conpositae  leges,  V.  12,  315 : 
ita  causa  componitur,  ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2,  54:  crinien  ab 
inimicis  Romae  conpositum,  2  Verr.  3,  141 :  conpositis 
inter  se  rebus,  S.  66,  2 :  ita  conposito  dolo  digrediuntur,  S. 
Ill,  4:  conposito  iam  consilio,  L.  3,  53,  3.  —  With  rei. 
clause:  cum  summa  concordia,  quos  dimitterent,  quos  re- 
tinerent,  composuerunt,  L.  40,  40,  14.  —  Pass,  impers. :  ut 
domi  compositum  cum  Marcio  erat,  L.  2,  37,  1. — Hence, 
3.  To  feign,  invent,  devise,  contrive:  fictum  ac  compositum 
(opp.  verum),  Ta.  A.  40 :  (Domitianus)  paratus  simulatione, 
in  adrogantiam  compositus  audiit  preces,  assuming  the  ap- 
pearance, Ta.  A.  42  ;  v.  also  compositus. 

com-porto  (conp-),  avi,  atus,  are,  to  bnng  in,  carry 
together,  collect,  accumulate,  gather :  nobis  opus  est  rebus 
exquisitis,  undique  collectis,  airessitis,  comportatis,  Or.  3, 
92:  omne  argentum  ad  se,  2  Verr.  4,  50:  eo  frumentum 
ex  Asia,  Caes.  C.  3,  42,  2 :  hue  frumentum,  S.  47,  2 :  arma 
in  templum  Castoris,  Pis.  23:  aquam  in  arcem,  Caes.  C. 
3,  12,  1 :  ad  aggerem  caespitibus  conportandis,  3,  25,  1 : 
aurum,  argentum  domum  regiam,  S.  76,  6  :  emptas  citha- 
ras  in  unum,  H.  S.  2,  3,  104:  eo  commcatus,  L.  25,  27,  1 : 
semper  recentis  praedas,  V.  9,  613 :  res,  H.  E.  1,  2,  50. 

com-pos  (conp-),  potis,  adj.  [com- +72.  POT-],  master 
of,  powerful  over,  possessing,  participating  in. — With  gen. : 
Vix  sum  compos  animi,  of  a  sane  i.dnd,  T.  Ad.  310:  men- 
tis, Phil.  2,  97,  and  often :    sui,  L. :    rationis   et   consilii, 
7 


ND.  2,  36  :  patriae,  L.  1  32,  7 :  eius  doni,  L.  1,  10,  7  :  hu- 
ius  urbis,  Sest.  146 :  spei,  L.  29,  22,  5 :  eius  me  conpotem 
voti  facere,  grant  my  wish,  L.  7,  40,  5  :  voti  sententia  com- 
pos, i.  e.  the  expression  of  joy  in  success,  H.  AP.  76. — With 
abl. :  qui  essent  animo  et  scientia  compotes,  Or.  1,210:  cor- 
pore  atque  animo,  L.  4,  40,  3  :  praeda  ingenti,  L.  3,  70, 18. 

composite  ( conp-  ),  adv.  [  compono  ],  in  an  orderly 
manner,  orderly,  regularly,  properly :  composite  et  apte 
dicere,  Orator,  236  :  composite,  ornate,  copiose  eloqui,  Or. 
1,48:  composite  atque  magnifice  casum  reipublicae  mise- 
rati,  S.  C.  51,  9 :  de  vita  disseruit,  S.  C.  52, 13. 

compositid  (conp-),  onis,/.  [compono].  I.  Lit. 
A.  In  g  e  n.,  a  putting  together,  compounding,  connecting, 
arranging,  composition,  adjustment :  unguentorum,  ND.  2, 
146 :  membrorum,  ND.  1,  47 :  rerum,  Off.  1,  142.  —  B. 
E s p.,  a  matching :  gladiatorum,  Fam.  2,  8,  L  —  II.  Fig. 

A.  Connection,  coherence,  system :  disciplinae,  Fin.  3,  74. — 

B.  A  drawing  up,  composition:  iuris  pontificalia,  Leg.  2, 
55. — C.  In  r  h  e  t.,  a  proper  connection  (in  style),  arrange- 
ment, disposition:  cotnpositio  apta,  Or.  3,  200. — D.  An 
accommodation,  agreement,  compact :  pacis,  concordiae,  com- 
positionis  auctor  esse  non  destiti,  Phil.  2,  24 :  quos  (civls) 
servare  per  compositionem,  Rose.  33  :  legatos  ad  Pompei- 
um  de  compositione  mitti,  Caes.  C.  1,  32,  8. 

composite  (conp-),  adv.  [abl.  of  compositum],  by 
agreement,  by  conspiracy,  by  preconcert :  Composite  f  actum 
est,  quo  modo,  etc.,  T.  Ph.  756 :  perfugas  mala  fide  com- 
positoque  fecisse,  ut,  etc.,  N.  Dat.  6,  6 :  Conposito  rumpit 
vocem,  a*  had  been  arranged,  V.  2,  129. 

compositor  (conp-),  oris,  m.  [compono],  an  arranger, 
disposer,  maker  (rare):  compositor  aut  actor,  Orator,  61. 

compositum  (conp-),  I,  n.  [compono],  that  which  it 
agreed,  an  agreement,  compact;  only  abl.  in  phrase  Ex 
composito,  according  to  agreement,  by  agreement,  in  con- 
cert: turn  ex  composito  orta  vis,  L.  1,  9,  10  al.  ;  v.  also 
composito. 

compositus  (conp-,  -postus),  adj.  with  comp.  und 
sup.  [  P.  of  compono  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  well-ordered,  orderly, 
regular :  Nee  magis  compositum  quicquam  nee  magis  ele- 
gans,  T.  Eun.  935 :  acrior  impetu  atque  animis  quam  com- 
positior  ullo  ordine  pugna  fuit,  L.  28,  22,  13. — Sup.,  Alt. 
6,  9,  1. — II.  Pr  a  egn.,  fitly  disposed,  prepared,  fit,  quali- 
,  fied, ready:  perfieiam  ut  nemo  umquam  paratior,  vigilan- 
tior,  compositior  ad  iudicium  venisse  videatur,  1  Vtrr. 
32. — With  in  and  ace.:  arte  quadam  ab  iuventa  in  osten- 
tationem  (virtutum)  compositus,  L.  26,  19,  3  ;  v.  also  com- 
pono. 

com-potatid,  onis,  /.,  a  drinking  together,  av/.ur6oiov, 
CM.  45. 

com-potor,  oris,  m.,  a  drinking  -  companion,  pot  -  com- 
1  panion,  Phil.  2,  42  al. 

com-potrix,  Icis,  /.  [eonipotorj,  a  female  drinking- 
companion,  T.  And.  232. 

com-pransor,  oris,  m.,  a  companion  in  a  banquet,  boon 
companion,  Phil.  2, 101. 

comprecatio,  6nis,y.  [comprecor],  a  public  imploring, 
general  supplication  :  sollemnis  deorum,  L.  39,  15,  2. 

com-precor  (conp-),  atus,  art,  dep.,  to  pray  to,  suppli- 
cate, imp/ore  (rare):  decs,  T.  Ad.  699. — Absol.:  Cythereia, 
comprecor,  ausis  Adsit,  O.  10,  640  al. 

com-prehendo  (conp-),  or  (in  dactylic  verse  always) 
comprendo,  ill,  sus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  gen.,  to  take 
hold  of,  seize,  catch,  grasp,  apprehend:  quid  (opus  est) 
manibus,  si  nihil  comprehendendum  est  ?  ND.  1,  92 :  na- 
ves, to  join,  L.  30,  10,  5 :  comprehendunt  utrumque  et 
orant,  6,  31,  1 :  Ter  frustra  comprensa  manus  effugit  ima- 
go, V.  2,  793 :  forcipe  linguam,  0.  6,  656 :  navls  in  flu- 
mine  Vulturno  comprehensas  subigi  ad  castellum  iussit, 


COMPREHENSIBILIS  IS 

to  be  seized  and  rowed,  L.  26,  7,  9. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  attack, 
teize,  lay  hold  of,  arrest,  catch,  apprehend,  capture:  hunc 
pro  moecho,  T.  Eun.  993 :  tarn  capitalem  hostem,  Cat.  2, 
3 :  si  te  iam  comprehendi  iussero,  Cat.  1,  5 :  nefarios 
duces,  Cat.  3,  16 :  illos  lictores  conprehendunt,  L.  1,  41, 
1 :  Verginium,  L.  3,  48,  6 :  praesidium,  L.  26,  14,  7.  —  2. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  to  detect,  discover :  nefandum  adulterium,  Mil.  72 : 
res  eius  indicio,  Clu.  47. — Of  places,  to  occupy,  seize  upon  : 
aliis  comprehensis  collibus  munitiones  perfecerunt,  Caes. 
C.  3,  46,  6.  —  3.  Of  fire,  rarely  as  067.  .•  ignem,  to  take, 
tatch,  5,  43,  2 :  virgo  Visa  conprendere  crinibus  ignem,  V. 
7,  73. — Freq.  as  subj.,  to  seize,  catch :  ignis  robora  com- 
prendit,  V.  G.  2,  305 :  avidis  comprenditur  ignibus  agger, 
0.  9,  234. — Absol.:  comprehensa  aedificia,  L.  26,  27,  3. — 
II.  Fig.  A.  Of  mental  operations.  1.  In  gen.,  to  take 
in,  grasp,  perceive,  comprehend  ;  with  abl. :  si  quam  opi- 
nionem  iam  mentibus  vestris  comprehendistis,  Clu.  6 : 
omnls  animo  virtutes,  Balb.  3 :  omnia  animis  et  cogita- 
tione,  F I.  66. — Absol. :  esse  aliquid,  quod  conprehendi  et 
percipi  posset,  Ac.  2,  17  al. — 2.  Esp.,  to  comprise  (in 
language ),  express,  describe,  recount,  narrate :  breviter 
comprehensa  sententia,  fin.  2,  20 :  comprehendam  brevi, 
Or.  1,  34 :  perinde  ac  si  in  hanc  formulam  omnia  indicia 
conclusa  et  comprehensa  sint,  Com.  15:  aliquid  dictis,  0. 
13,  160. — Poet.:  (species)  numero,  to  enumerate^.  Q-. 
2,  104. — B.  To  include  (in  friendship  or  service),  bind, 
embrace  (rare) :  multos  amicitia,  Gael.  13:  omnibus  officiis 
per  se,  per  patrem.  totam  praefecturam  comprehendere, 
Plane.  47. 

comprehensibilis  (conp-),  e,  adj.  [  comprehendo  ], 
perceptible,  conceivable,  intelligible  (once),  Ac.  1.  41. 

comprehensio  (conp-),  onis,  f.  [comprehendo].  I. 
Lit.,  a  seizing,  laying  hold  of:  ingressus,  cursus,  sessio, 
comprehensio,  ND.  1,  94.  —  Esp.:  son ti um,  arrest,  Phil. 
2, 18. — II.  F  i  g.,  of  mental  operations.  A.  In  p  h  i  1  o  s., 
a  comprehension,  perception,  transl.  of  the  Gr.  jcaraXi;;/ 
Ac.  2,  31  al. — Plur:  cogitationes  comprehensionesque 
rerum,  fin.  3,  49. — B.  A  combining :  consequentium  re- 
rum  cum  primis,  ND.  2,  147. — C.  In  rhet.  1.  Expres- 
sion, style,  Or.  198. — 2.  Esp.,  a  period,  Brut.  162  al. 

comprehensus  or  comprensus,  P.  of  comprehendo. 

comprendo,  v.  comprehendo. 

(compresse),  adv.  [comprimo],  briefly,  succinctly  (only 
comp.):  compressius  loqui  (opp.  latius),  fin.  2,  17. 

compressio  (conp-),  onis,  /.  [comprimo],  concise  ex- 
pression, condensation  (of  style),  Brnt.  29. 

1.  compressus,  P.  of  comprimo. 

2.  (compressus,  us),  m.  [comprimo],  a  pressing  to- 
gether, compression  (  rare ;    and  only  abl.  sing. ).     I.  I  n 
gen.:  semen  compressu  suo  diffindit  (terra),  CM.  51. — 
H.  E  s  p.,  an  embrace,  T. 

com-primo  (conp-),  press!,  pressus,  ere  [eom--)-pre- 
mo].     I.  Lit.     A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  press  together,  compress, 
close:  (digitos)  compresserat  pugnumque  fecerat,  Ac.  2 
145  :  labra,  H.  S.  1,  4, 138  :  meos  oculos  (of  the  dead),  0 
H.  1, 102:  murem,  Phaedr.  4,  2, 14:  ordines  (of  the  army) 
to  close,  L.  8,  8,  r2.  —  Of  a   person,  to  embrace,  T.,  L 
—  P  r  o  v. :    compressis   manibus   sedere,  with   tlie   hands 
folded,  i.  e.  to  be  idle,  L.  7,  13,  7.  — B.  Esp.  praegn.     1 
To  hold,  keep  in,  restrain,  check,  curb :  animam,  to  holcl  the 
breath,  T.  Ph.  868  :    manus,  to  keep  off,  T.  Heaut.  590 
gressum,  V.  6,  389.  —  2.  To  keep  back,  suppress,  withhold 
conceal  (syn.  supprimo ;  rare) :  f rumentum,  C. :  delicta,  C. 
famam   captae  Carthaginis   ex  industria,  L.  26,  51,  11. — 
II.  F  i  g.,  to  restrain,  hinder,  clieck,  repress,  curb,  subdue 
libidines,  Marc.  23  :  incensam  illius  cupiditatem,  Pis.  59 
voluptates,  Gael.  75 :    quorum  ferrum  et  audaciam  com 
prcssi,  Mur.  79 :  conatum  atque  audaciam  f  urentis  homi 
n:.^,  Phil.  10,  11 :  conatus  aliorum,  L.  3,  38,  7 :  tribunicios 


CONATUS 

urores,  Mur.  24 :  ferocitatein  tuam  istam,  Vat.  2 :  sedi- 
ionem,  L.  2,  23,  10:  motus,  L.  1,  60,  1 :  tumultus,  L.  26, 
LO,  10:  plausum,  Deiot.  34:  voce  manuque  Murmura,  0. 
1,  206:  amor  compressus  edendi,  i.  e.  satisfied,  V.  8,  184. 
— Of  persons :  conprimere  ac  sedare  exasperates  Ligures, 
~i.  42,  26,  1 :  conpressi  a  centurione,  L.  5,  45,  7  :  cuius  ad- 
entus  Pompeianos  compressit,  Caes.  (7.  3,  65,  2. 

comprobatid,  onis,  f.  [  comprobo  ],  approbation,  ap- 
proval (once),  fin.  5,  62. 

comprobator,  oris,  m.  [  comprobo  ],  an  approver 
once),  Inv.  1,  43. 

com-probo  (conp-),  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  ap- 
prove of,  assent  to,  sanction,  acknowledge :  istam  tuam  sen- 
;entiam,  Pomp.  69 :  quod  (bellum)  ab  omnibus  gentibus 
comprobatur,  Phil.  11,  39:  caedem  sententiis,  Mil.  12: 
orationem  omnium  assensu,  L.  5,  9,  7 :  has  comproba  tabu- 
las,  Caec.  72:  alqd  publice,  N.  Hann.  3,  1. — II.  Praegn., 
to  prove,  establish,  attest,  make  good,  show,  confirm,  verify, 
vindicate:  Ut  beneficiuin  verbis  initum  nunc  re  compro- 
bes,  T.  And.  824 :  nee  hoc  oratione  solum,  sed  vita  et  fac- 
tis  conprobavit,  fin.  1,  65 :  ut  hie  nomen  suum  compro- 
bavit,  sic  ille  cognomen,  2  Verr.  4,  57  :  comprobat  hominis 
consilium  fortuna,  5,  58,  6 :  rem  alicuius  testimonio,  2 
Verr.  2,  119:  conprobato  eorum  indicio,  S.  C.  50,  1 :  in- 
teritu  (servi)  esse  ab  hoc  comprobatum  venenum,  Gael.  58. 

compromissum,  I,  n.  [compromitto]. — P  r  o  p.,  a  mut- 
ual promise ;  hence,  in  law,  an  agreement  to  abide  by  the 
award  of  an  arbiter:  facere,  Com.  12:  iudicium  de  com- 
promisso  facere,  2  Verr.  2,  66. 

com-promitto  (conp-),  mis!,  missus,  ere. — Prop., 
to  promise  mutually  ;  hence,  in  law,  to  agree  to  abide  by 
the  decision  of  an  arbiter,  C. 

Cdmpsa,  ae,y.,  a  town  of  the  Hirpini  in  Samnium 
(now  Conza),  L. 

Compsanus  (Cons-),  adj.,  of  Compsa:  Gavius,  C.: 
ager,  L. 

comptus,  adj.  [  P.  of  1  como  ].  I.  L  i  t. ,  in  order \ 
smoothed,  adorned:  in  comptum  comas  religata  nodum,  H. 
2, 1 1, 23  :  iuvenes,  with  hair  brushed,  H.  S.  2,  8, 70 ;  0.  H.  4, 
75. — II.  F  i  g.,  of  style,  ornate,  embellished:  oratio,  CM.  28. 

compulsus,  P.  of  compello. 

Compulteria,  ae,/".,  a  town  in  Samnium,  L. 

compunctus,  P.  of  compungo. 

com  -  pungo  (  conp-  ),  nxi,  nctus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
prick  severely,  sting,  prod,  puncture  (rare) :  collum  dolone, 
Phaedr.  3,  6,  3  :  barbarus  compunctus  notis  Threlciis,  tat- 
tooed, Off.  2,  25.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  prick,  goad:  (dialectici) 
ipsi  se  fompungunt  suis  acuminibus,  Or.  2,  158. 

com-puto  (conp-),  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Lit.,  to  sum 
up,  reckon,  compute :  praesens  computarat,  pecuniam  im- 
perarat.  Phil.  2,  94. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  count :  facies  tua  com- 
putat  annos,  i.  ».  reveals,  luv.  6,  199. 

con-,  v.  1  cum. 

conamen,  inis,  w.  [conor],  (poet. ;  cf.  conata,  2  conatus). 
I.  L  i  t.,  an  effort,  exertion,  struggle :  magno  conamine,  0. 
3,  60 :  sumpto  posita  conamine  ab  hasta,  0.  8,  366. — 
Plur. :  deprensa  conamina  mortis,  attempts  at  suicide,  0. 
10,  390. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  support,  prop:  Constitit  (infans), 
adiutis  aliquo  conamine  nervis,  0.  15,  224. 

conata,  orum,  n.  [1  conatus],  an  undertaking,  attempt, 
venture,  hazard, plan:  perficere,  1,  3,  6  :  Carthaginiensium 
conata  exposuit,  L.  21,  50,  9:  peragere,  luv.  13,  210. 

1.  conatus,  P.  of  conor. 

2.  conatus.  us,  m.  [conor].     I.  In  gen.,  an  attempt, 
effort,  undertaking,  enterprise,  endeavor.  —  Sing. :  telis  re- 
pulsi  hoc  conatu  destiterunt,  1,  8,4:  principem  esse  ad 
conatum  exercitus  connnram'i.  Phil.  10,  24  :  veterani  eoua' 


CONCACO 


195 


CONCELEBKO 


turn  Autonii  reppulerunt,  Phil.  10,  21 :  si  in  me  impetum 
facere  conabitur  .  .  .  eius  conatum  refutabo,  Har.  R.  7 : 
de  spe  conatuque  depulsus,  Cat.  2,  14  :  a  conatu  resistendi 
deterritus  se  dedidit,  N.  Dot.  4,  5. — Plur. :  compress!  tuos 
nefarios  conatus,  Cat.  1,  11 :  Antonii  conatus  avertere  a 
re  publica,  Phil.  6,  8  :  quod  conatus  adversariorum  infre- 
gissent,  Caes.  C.  2,  21,  2 :  omnis  eius  motua  conatusque 
prohibebit,  Cat.  2,  26 :  inultis  f  rustra  conatibus  captis,  L. 
3,  6,  6 :  in  mediis  conatibus  aegn  Succidimus,  V.  12,  910 : 
optimi  et  clarissimi,  C. :  ingentes  adversus  Germaniam, 
Ta.  A.  18.  —  II.  E  s  p.  A.  Effort,  exertion,  struggle,  en- 
deavor: Ne  ista  hercle  magno  iam  conatu  magnas  nugas 
dixerit,  T.  Heaut.  621 :  quo  maiore  conatu  studioque  agun- 
tur,  Quinct.  47 :  Genucius  ad  hostes  magno  conatu  profec- 
tus,  L.  7,  6,  9.  —  B.  A  beginning,  undertaking :  in  ipso 
conatu  rerum  circumegit  se  annus,  L.  9,  18,  15:  in  ipso 
conatu  gerendi  belli,  L.  32,  28,  4  :  tantis  fatum  conatibus 
obstat,  0.  4,  249. — C.  Fig.,  an  impulse,  inclination,  ten- 
dency :  conatum  habere  ad  pastus  capessendos,  ND.  2, 
122. 

COn-cacd,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  defile  with  ordure,  cover 
with  filth:  totam  regiam,  Phaedr.  4,  17,  11. 

con-calefacid,  feel,  factus,  ere,  to  warm  thoroughly 
(rare):  bracchium,  Or.  2,  316:  (concursio  corporum)  con- 
calefacta  et  spirabilis,  Tusc.  1,  42. 

con-calesco,  lul,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  grow  hot,  glow 
(rare) :  corpora  nostra  ardore  animi  concalescunt,  Tusc.  1, 
42. — II.  Fi  g.,  to  glow  (with  love) :  concaluit,  quid  vis  ?  T. 
Heaut.  349. 

con-callesco,  callui,  ere  [com-+calleo]  (very  rare). 
I.  Lit.,  to  grow  hard:  quorum  tamquam  inaiuis  opere, 
sic  animus  usu  concalluit^ZVD.  3,  25. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  become 
insensible,  obtuse :  locus  animi  concalluit,  C. 

Concaiius,  1,  m.,  one  of  the  Concani  (Kuyicavoi),  a  sav- 
age people  of  Cantabria  ;  sing.,  collect.,  H.  3,  4,  34. 

concavo,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  make  hollow,  round,  curve 
(very  rare) :  bracchia  in  arcus,  0.  2,  195. 

con-cavus,  adj.,  hollow,  concave,  arched,  vaulted,  bent, 
curved:  conuava  aera,  0.4,30:  altitudines  speluncarum, 
ND.  2,  98  :  saxa,  V.  G.  4,  49 :  vallis,  0.  8,  334 :  bracchia 
Cancri,  0.  10,  127:  puppis,  0.  F.  4,  276. 

con-cedo,  cessi,  cessus,  ere.  I.  Intrans.  A.  L  i  t.,  to 
go  away,  pass,  give  way,  depart,  retire,  withdraw,  remove: 
biduom  ut  concedas  solum,  T.  Eun.  182:  tempus  est  con- 
cedere,  T.  Hec.  597  :  ab  oculis  alicuius,  Cat.  1,  17:  superis 
ab  oris,  V.  2,  91 :  ex  aedibus,  T.  Hec.  679:  lamque  dies 
caelo  concesserat,  V.  10,  215  :  hinc,  T.  Eun.  206:  vita  per 
auras  Concessit  ad  Manes,  V.  10,  820 :  concede  ad  dexte- 
ram,  T.  And.  751 :  hue,  T.  Heaut.  174  :  istuc,  T.  Eun.  706  : 
hine  intro,  T.  Eun.  206 :  hinc  aliquo  ab  ore  eorum,  T. 
Heaut.  572:  aliquo  ab  eorum  oculis,  Cat.  1, 17:  rus  hinc, 
T.  Hec.  629 :  in  hiberna,  L.  26,  20,  6  :  Carthaginem  in  hi- 
berna,  L.  21,  15,  3:  Argos  habitatum,  N.  Them.  8,  1 :  in 
hanc  turbam,  to  join,  H.  8.  1,  4,  143. — AbsoL:  tumor  et 
irae  Concessere  deum,  are  gone,  V.  8,  41.  —  Poet. :  ipsae 
concedite  silvae  (i.  e.  valete),  V.  10,  63. — B.  F'.  g.  1.  To 
yield,  submit,  give  way,  succumb. — With  dat. :  ut  magnitu- 
dini  medicinae  doloris  magnitude  concederet,  Tusc.  4,  63  : 
bellum  ac  tumultum  paci  atque  otio  concessurum,  Pis, 
73 :  iniuriae,  S.  14,  24 :  open  meo  concedite,  0.  8,  393 : 
naturae,  i.  e.  to  die,  S.  14,  15. — Impers. :  apparebat  aut  hos- 
tibus  aut  civibus  de  victoria  concedendum  esse,  L.  4,  6,  6. — 
Absol. :  postquam  concessum  propemodum  de  victoria  cre- 
debant,  L.  3,  60,  4. — 2.  To  give  place,  be  inferior,  give  pre- 
cedence, yield,  defer.  —  With  dat. :  concedat  laurea  laudi, 
Pts.  74 :  dignitati  eorum,  Mur.  57 :  sese  unis  Suebis  con- 
cedere,  4,  7,  5  :  maiestati  eius  viri  concedere,  L.  6,  6,  7 : 
aetati,  S.  11,  4;  cf.  Sulla,  cuius  facundiae,  non  aetati  a 
Manlio  concessum,  S.  102,  4 :  ut  vix  Apronio  illi  de  famili- 
aritate  concedere  videatur,  2  Verr.  2,  108:  nemini  in  ilia 


causa  studio  et  cupiditate  concedere,  Deiot.  28  :  quantum 
concedant  cornua  ferro,  0.  12,  384:  magistro  tantulum  de 
arte,  Rose.  118. — AbsoL:  Nee,  si  muneribus  certes,  conce- 
dat lollas,  V.  E.  2,  57.  — 3.  To  submit,  comply,  accede.— 
With  dat. :  Ut  tibi  concedam,  neque  tuae  libidini  abvorsa- 
bor,  T.  Hec.  245 :  matri  meae,  T.  Hec.  478 :  concessit  sena- 
tus  postulationi  tuae,  Mur.  47. — Impers. :  iuris  consultis 
concedi,  Caec.  67 :  Caesar  .  .  .  concedendum  non  putabat, 
1,  7,  4. — 4.  To  assent,  concede. — With  dat. :  nunquamne 
hodie  concedes  mihi  Neque  intelleges,  etc.,  T.  Ph.  806 : 
Stultum  me  fateor,  liceat  concedere  veris,  H.  S.  2,  3,  305. — 
5.  To  grant,  give  allowance,  pardon,  allow :  quos  (iudices) 
alienis  peccatis  concessuros  putes,  quo  facilius  ipsis  pec- 
care  liceat,  2  Verr.  3,  223 :  dicto  concedi,  Rose.  3 :  cui 
(vitio)  si  concedere  nolis,  H.  S.  1, 4, 140. — 6.  To  agree,  con- 
sent, assent,  acquiesce,  go  over  to. — With  in  and  ace.  (cf.cedo, 
I.  6.  2  and  4) :  omnes  in  gentem  nomenque  imperantium 
concessere,  were  merged  in,  passed  over  into,  S.  18,  12:  in 
paucorum  potentium  ius  atque  dicionem,  S.  C.  20,  7 :  in 
deditionem,  L.  28,  7,  9 :  in  condiciones,  L.  2,  23,  1. 

II.  Trans.  A.  In  gen.,  to  grant,  concede,  allow,  con- 
sign, resign,  yield,  vouchsafe,  confirm. — Usu.  with  ace.  and 
dat. :  si  nunc  de  tuo  iure  concessisses  paululum,  T.  Ad. 
217:  baud  tibi  hoc  concede,  ut,  etc.,  T.  Hec.  258 :  civitati 
maximos  agros,  2  Verr.  5,  125 :  date  hoc  et  concedite  pu- 
dori  meo,  ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  32 :  alicui  primas  in  dicendo 
partis,  Div.  C.  49  :  amicis  quicquid  velint,  Lael.  38 :  neque 
quicquam  illius  audaciae,  Caec.  103 :  nihil  praeter  animam 
mihi,  0.  5,  222 :  principatum  imperii  maritimi  Atheniensi- 
bus,  N.  Tim.  2,  2  :  me  consortem  nati  concede  sepulchre, 
let  me  share,  V.  10,  906 :  tempus  quieti,  aut  luxuriae,  S. 
61,3:  tempestivum  pueris  ludum,  H.  E.  2,  2,  142 :  his 
libertatem  his,  4, 15,  5  :  crimen  gratiae  concedebas,  accused 
for  the  sake  of  favor,  Com.  19 :  peccata  alicui,  to  pardon 
him,  2  Verr.  1,  128:  naturae  formam  illi,  acknowledge  that 
it  possesses,  0.  12,  394. — Poet.,  with  in  and  ace. :  concessit 
in  iras  Ipse  .  .  .  genitor  Calydona  Dianae,  gave  over,  V.  7, 
305. — With  dat.  and  inf. :  mediocribus  esse  pogtis  Non  di 
concessere,  H.  AP.  373. — Pass. :  Siciliam  nimis  celeri  de- 
speratione  rerum  concessam,  L.  21,  1,  5. — Impers.  pass. : 
huic  ne  perire  quidem  tacite  conceditur,  Quinct.  50 :  ut 
ipsi  concedi  non  oporteret,  si,  etc.,  no  concession  should  be 
made,  1,  44,  8 :  de  re  publica  nisi  per  concilium  loqui  non 
conceditur,  6,  20,  3  :  Quo  mihi  fortunam,  si  non  conceditur 
uti,  H.  E.  1,  5, 12. — Poet. :  fatis  numquam  concessa  mo- 
veri  Camarina,  forbidden  to  be  removed,  V.  3,  700 ;  cf .  haec 
ubi  conceduntur  esse  facta  (for  conceditur  haec  esse  facta), 
Caec.  44. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  ilia  concedis  levia  esse, 
Rose.  52 :  concedes  neminem  minus  dedisse,  2  Verr.  3, 
114:  culpam  inesse  concedam,  Rose.  76.  —  Pass,  impers.  : 
concedatur  profecto  verum  esse,  ut,  etc.,  Lael.  50. — With 
ut:  verum  concede  tibi  ut  ea  praetereas,  Hose.  54:  con- 
cedant ut  viri  boni  fuerint,  Lael.  18 :  concede  ut  impune 
emerint,  2  Verr.  4,  10. — Absol. :  beatos  esse  deos  sump- 
sisti :  concedimus,  ND.  1,  89 :  valuit  plus  is,  concede, 
granted,  2  Verr.  2,  78  :  quoniam  legibus  non  concederetur, 
permitted  by  law,  N.  Them.  10,  5. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  grant  as 
a  favor,  forbear,  give  up,  forgive,  pardon  (syn.  condono :) 
petitionem  alicui,  from  regard  to,  Phil.  2,  4  :  peccata  libe- 
rum  parentum  misericordiae,  Clu.  195 :  cum  Marcellum 
senatui  reique  publicae  concessisti,  Marc.  3  :  huic  filium, 
N.  Att.  7,  3:  quod  (peccatum)  nisi  concedas,  H.  S.  1,  3, 
i  85  ;  v.  also  concessus. 

con-celebro,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Lit.,  to  attend  in  num- 
bers, frequent,  celebrate,  solemnize :  f unus,  L.  8,  7,  22 :  at 
iam  quoque  rem  (sc.  triumphant)  populus  R.  omnium  stu- 
dio omni  visendam  et  concelebrandarn  putavit,  Pomp.  61 : 
spectaculum,  L.  1,  9,  7  :  dapes,  0.  F.  4,  354. — II.  M  eton. 
A.  To  prosecute  eagerly :  studia  per  otium,  Inv.  1,  4. — B. 
To  publish, proclaim,  celebrate:  summae  virtutis  concele- 
,  brandae  causa  Graii  .  .  .  monumentum  statuerunt,  Inv.  2, 
70 :  fama  ac  litteris  victoriam,  Caes.  C.  3,  72,  4. 


C  O  N  C  E  N  A  T  I  O 


196 


CONCILIATUS 


con-cenatio  (not  -coen-),  onis,  /.,  a  supping  together, 
companionship  at  table  ;  transl.  of  avvSiiirvov,  CM.  45  al. 

concentio,  onis,/.  [concino],  a  singing  together,  har- 
mony (very  rare):  clarissima  (catervae),  Sest.  118. 

concentus,  us,  m.  [coneino].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  concert,  sym- 
phony, harmony,  harmonious  music:  concentum  servare, 
Fin.  4,  75 ;  vocis  lyraeque,  0.  11, 11 :  avium,  V.  G.  1,  422 : 
Et  tepidum  volucres  coneentibus  aera  mulcent,  0.  F.  1, 
155:  tubarum  ac  cornuurn,  L.  9,  41,  17. — II.  Meton.,  a 
choir,  chorus  of  singers,  Or.  3,  196. — III.  Fig.,  concord, 
agreement,  harmony,  unanimity :  actionum,  Off.  1,  145 : 
omnium  doctrinarum,  Or.  3,  21 :  virtutis,  Ta.  O.  3 :  quid 
nostrum  concentum  dividat  audi,  H.  E.  1,  14,  31. 

conceptio,  onis,  /.  [concipio].  I.  A  conception,  a  be- 
coming pregnant,  Div.  2.  50. — II.  F  i  g.,  a  composing,  draw- 
ing up  (of  formulas),  Inv.  2,  58. 

1.  conceptus,  P.  of  concipio. 

2.  coiiceptus.  us,  m.  [concipio],  a  conceiving,  preg- 
nancy:  horuinum  pecudumve,  Div.  1,  93. 

concerpo,  psi,  — ,  ere  [com-+carpo],  to  pluck  apart, 
tear  in  pieces,  rend  (rare) :  epistulas,  C. :  librum,  L.  38, 
55,  11. 

concertatio,  onis,  f.  [concerto],  a  disputation,  dispute, 
controversy  (rare) :  concertationum  plenae  disputationes, 
Or.  1,  194:  concertationis  studium,  Div.  1,  62:  magistra- 
tuum,  Sest.  77. 

concertatorius,  adj.  [concerto],  controversial  (once) : 
genus  (dicendi),  Brut.  287. 

con-certo,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  In  gen.,  to  contend 
warmly,  dispute  zealously  (rare;  cf.  aemulor) :  te  audio  Ne- 
scio  quid  concertasse  cum  ero,  T.  Ad.  211 :  pro  explorato 
habebat,  Ambiorigem  proelio  non  esse  concertaturum,  6,  5, 
3. — II.  E  s  p.,  to  dispute,  debate :  cum  inimico,  Pomp.  28 : 
cum  aliquo  verbo  uno,  C. :  cum  Apolline  de  tripode,  ND. 
3,  42 :  quae  concertata  erant,  C. 

concessio,  onis,  /.  [concedo],  a  granting,  conceding 
(rare):  agrorum,  Agr.  3,  11. — In  law,  a  plea  of  confession 
and  excuse,  Inv.  2,  94. 

1.  concessus,  adj.  [P.  of  concedo  ],  lawful,  permitted 
(rare) :  Mavtem  concessis  animalibus  placant,  Ta.  G.  9. — 
Plur.  n.,  as  subst. :  concessa  amare,  lawful  objects,  0.  9, 454. 

2.  ( concessus,  us ),  m.  [concedo],  a  permitting,  con- 
cession, permission,  leave  ( only  abl.  sing. ) :  Caesaris  con- 
cessr.,  7,  20,  2 :  datur  concessu  omnium  huic  aliquis  ludus 
aetati,  Gael.  28. 

concha,  ae,  f.,  =  toyx*?-  I.  Lit.  A.  In  g e n.,  a 
bivalve,  shell-fah,  mussel :  squalentes,  V.  G.  2,  348 :  cavae, 
O.  4,  725  :  marinae,  0.  15,  264 :  viles,  H.  S.  2,  4,  28.— B. 
Esp.  1.  A  mussel  -  shell,  ND.  2,  123:  ostrea  in  conchis 
suis,  0.  F.  6,  174.  —  2.  Shells  were  used  as  trumpets ; 
hence,  poet.,  the  trumpet  of  the  Triton,  V.  10,  209;  O.  1, 
333;  of  Misenus,  V.  6,  171 ;  also  as  vessels  to  hold  oint- 
ment, H.  2,  7,  2-* ;  or  salt,  H.  8.  1,  3,  14.  —  II.  Meton. 
A.  A  pearl:  Munera  fert  illi  conchas,  0.  10,  260. — B.  A 
dye  extracted  from  shell  -  fish :  strata  concha  Sidonide 
tincta,  0.  10,  267. 

conchis,  is,  /.,  =  icoyx'>G,  a  coarse  kind  of  bean,  luv.  3, 
293  al. 

conchy  liatus,  adj.  [conchylium],  of  a  purple  color, 
dyed  purple :  peristromata,  Phil.  2,  67. 

conchylium,  ii,  n.,  =  (coyx^Xiov.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  A  shell- 
fish, Div.  2,  33. — B.  E  s  p.,  an  oyster,  Pis.  67  :  miscere 
conchylia  turdis,  S.  2,  2,  74. — II.  Meton.  A.  Purple 
color,  purple,  2  Verr.  4,  59. — B.  Purple  garments,  purple, 
luv.  3,  81  al. 

1.  con-cido,  cidl,  — ,  ere  [cado].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  to  fall  together,  fall  down,  tumble,  fall  to  earth  : 
oonclave  illud  concidit,  Or.  2,  353 :  urbs  uno  incendio 


concidens,  Cat.  4,  11:  omnu  caelum,  Rep.  6,  27:  (alcesj 
arbores  adfligunt  atque  una  ipsae  concidunt,  6,  27,  5 :  pinus 
bipenni,  Phaedr.  4,  7,  7 :  ad  terram,  V.  5,  448  :  sub  onere, 
L.  24,  8,  17  :  in  fimo,  V.  5, 333 :  ut  magna  pars  attoniti  con- 
ciderent,  L.  10,  29,  7 :  Entellus  concidit,  ut  quondam  cava 
concidit  .  .  .  pinus,  V.  5,  448 :  considere  miratur  arator 
tauros,  0.  7,  538 :  Sanguine  Conciderant  lapsi,  0.  5,  77. — 
B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  fall  dead,  be  slain,  fall :  omnes  advorsis 
volneribus  conciderant,  S.  C.  61,  3 :  sparo  percussus,  N. 
Ep.  9,  1  :  in  proelio,  Tusc.  1,  89  :  vitio  adversariorum, 
N.  Ay.  5,  2.  —  Of  game :  multaeque  per  herbas  Concide- 
rant illo  percutiente  ferae,  0.  H.  4,  94. — Of  the  slain  in 
sacrifice :  ubi  victima  taurus  Concidit,  0.  8,  764.  —  II. 
F  i  g.,  to  decline,  fall,  be  overthrown,  fail,  be  defeated,  decay, 
perish,  go  to  ruin,  waste  away,  cease  :  concidunt  venti,  sub- 
side, H.  1,  12,  30:  falsum  crimen  in  purissimara  vitam 
conlatum  statim  concidit,  Com.  17 :  macie,  to  shrivel,  0.  H. 
21,  215:  illas  adsumere  robora  gentis,  Concidere  has,  0. 
15,  422  :  coneidit  auguris  Argivi  domus,  H.  3, 16,  11 :  qua 
concidit  Ilia  tellus,  V.  11,  245  :  concidit  (Phocion)  maxime 
uno  crimine,  quod,  etc.,  N.  Phoc.  2,  4 :  scimus  Romae  solu- 
tione  impedita  fidein  concidisse,  was  prostrated,  Pomp.  19 : 
imperi  maiestas,  N.  Pel.  2,  4 :  praeclara  nomina  artificum, 
2  Verr.  4,  12:  omnis  ferocia,  L.  28,  26,  14. 

2.  con-cido,  c-ldl,  clsus,  ere  [com-  +  caedo].  I.  Lit. 
A.  I  n  gen.,  to  cut  up,  cut  through,  cut  to  pieces,  ruin,  de- 
stroy: nervos,  Fl.  73:  ligna,  0.  F.  2,  647:  navls,  L.  38, 
39,  2  :  magnos  scrobibus  montis,  to  break  up  mounds,  V. 
G.  2,  260. — B.  E  s  p.  in  battle,  to  cut  to  pieces,  to  cut  down, 
destroy,  kill :  multitudinem  eorum,  2,  11,  4 :  magnam  par- 
tern  eorum,  1,  12,  3 :  ab  insciis  pro  noxiis  conciduntur, 
N.  Di.  10, 1. — II.  M  et  o  n.,  to  cut  up,  beat  severely,  cudgel 
soundly:  virgis  plebem,  2  Verr.  1,  122:  loris,  luv.  6,  413  : 
pugnis,  luv.  3,  300 :  concisus  plurimis  volneribus,  Sest. 
79. — III.  Fig.  A.  Of  discourse,  to  divide  minutely,  make 
fragmentary :  sententias,  Or.  231  al. — B.  To  strike  down, 
prostrate,  ruin,  destroy,  annul:  omnem  auctoritatem  uni- 
versi  ordinis,  Or.  3,  4  :  Antonium  decretis  vestris,  Phil.  5, 
28 :  Timocraten  totis  voluminibus,  to  confute,  ND.  1,  93. 

con-cieo,  v.  1  concio. 

conciliabulum,  i,  n.  [concilio]. — Prop.,  a  place  of 
assembly,  public  exchange ;  hence,  a  little  village  in  Italy, 
the  abode  of  Roman  citizens,  and  possessing  a  market- 
place, L.  7,  15,  13:  in  pagis  forisque  et  conciliabulis,  L. 
25,  5,  6. 

conciliated,  onis,  f.  [concilio].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  connection, 
union,  bond :  totius  generis  hominum,  Off.  1,  149:  quasi 
civili  conciliatione  et  societate  coniunctos  (deos),  ND.  2, 
78. — II.  Fig.  LA  conciliating,  making  friendly,  gain- 
ing over :  quae  conciliationis  causa  leniter  aguntur,  Or.  2, 
216. — 2.  In  rhet.,  the  gaining  over,  conciliating  (of  a  judge 
or  audience),  Or.  3, 205. — 3.  In  philos.,  an  inclination,  long- 
ing: hominis  ad  ea,  quae,  etc..  Fin.  3,  21. — Plur. :  naturae 
conciliationes,  Fin.  3,  22.  —  III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  an  acquiring, 
procuring,  winning:  pecuniam  dedit  ad  conciliationem 
gratiae,  Clu.  84. 

conciliator,  oris,  m.  [  concilio  ],  he  who  prepares,  a 
cause,  promoter :  nuptiarum,  N.  Aft.  12,  2  :  proditionis,  L. 
27, 15,  17. 

conciliatricula,  a.e,f.,dim.  [conciliatrix],  a  minx  nfa 
matchmaker  (once) :  nobilitate  ipsa,  blanda  conciliatricula, 
commendatus,  Sest.  21. 

conciliatrix,  Icis,  f,  [conciliator].  I.  In  gen.,  one 
who  produces,  a  cause:  (omitto)  orationis  vim,  quae  con- 
ciliatrix est  humanae  maxime  societatis.  Leg.  1,  27:  con- 
ciliatrix amicitiae  virtutis  opinio,  Lael.  37. — II.  E  s  p.,  a 
mediatriy,  procuress:  non  vides  quain  blanda  conciliatrix 
et  quasi  sui  sit  lena  natura?  ND.  1,  77. 

coiiciliatus,  adj.  [P.  of  concilio],  endeared,  beloved 


CONCILIO 


197 


c  u  i*  c/  i  r  i  o 


(Hasdrubal)  flore  aetatis  primo  Hamilcari  conciliatus,  L.  I 

21,  2,  3 :  iuvenis  aetatis  flore  conciliatus  sibi,  Curt.  7,  9,  19. 
concilio,  avl,  atus,  are  [concilium].     I.  L  i  t.,  to  pro- 
cure, purchase,  obtain,  acquire,  win,  gain :  prodi,  male  con- 
ciliate, you  bad  bargain,  T.  Eun.  669 :  HS  viciens  ex  hoc  uno 
genere,  to  extort,  2  Verr.  2,  142 :  invidiam  pecuniae  conci- 
liandae  causa  suscipere,  2  Verr.  2,  137. — II.  F  i  g.    A.  To 
cause,  bring  about,  procure,  mediate,  acquire,  make,  pro- 
duce :  pacem,  T.  Heaut.  1046  :  favorem  ad  vulgum,  L.  29, 

22,  8 :    quocum  mihi  amicitiam   res   publica  conciliavit, 
Dfiot.  39  :  gloriam,  Mur.  41 :  corporis  motu  amorem  sibi 
a  ncbis,  Arch.  17:  si  qui  deus  vestram  ad  me  audiendum 
benevolentiam  conciliarit,  Clu.  7  :  famain  clementiae,  L.  21, 
60,  4:  maiestatem  nomini  Romano,  L.  29,  11,  4:  otium, 
N.   Timol.   3,   2 :     otii    nomine    servitutem,  N.  Ep.  5,  3. 
— B.  To  make  friendly,  win   over,  court,  conciliate,  pro- 
cure the  favor  of. — With  inter  se:  homines  inter  se,  Off.  1, 
60 :  cum  feras  inter  sese  natura  ipsa  conciliet,  Rose.  63. — 
With  ace.  and  dat. :  homines  sibi  conciliari  amiciores,  N. 
Ag.  2,  6 :    cupiens  talem  virum  sibi  conciliari,  N.  Them. 
10,1:  earn  civitatem  Arvernis,  7,  7,  1 :  reliquas  civitates  \ 
amicitia  Caesari,  Caes.  C.  3,  56,  4 :  per  quam  (causam) 
primoribus  se  patrum  concilient,  L.  4,  48,  9 :  arma  quae 
sibi  conciliet,  seeks  as  allies,  V.  10,  151 :  deos  homini,  O.F. 
1,  337.  —  With  ace.  only:    conciliabat  ceteros  reges,  N. 
Hann.  10,  2  :  animos  hominum,  Off.  2,  17  :  animos  plebis, 
L.  1,  35,  2. — P  o  e  t. :  tu  mihi  sceptra  lovemque  concilias, 
I.  e.  gain  it  for  me  through  the  favor  of  Jupiter,  V.  1.  79. 

concilium,  il,  n.  [com-+.ff.  1  CAL-,  CAR-].  I.  Lit. 
A.  Inge  n.,  a  collection  of  people,  an  association,  gather- 
ing, union,  meeting,  assembly  (syn.  coetus):  Camenarum 
cum  Egeria,  L.  1,  21,  3  :  ab  sede  piorum,  coetu  concilio- 
que  abigi,  L.  2,  38,  4 :  pastorum,  Off.  3,  38 :  divinum 
animorum,  CM.  84 :  (Cyclopum)  Concilium  horrendum, 
V.  3,  679 :  amoena  piorum  Concilia,  V.  5,  735 :  plebei  quasi 
'Concilia  quaedam,  Dom.  74. — Poet,  of  animals:  inque 
ferarum  Concilio  medius  sedebat,  0. 10, 144. — B.  Esp.,  an 
assembly  for  consultation,  a  council :  diem  concilio  consti- 
tuerunt,  1 ,  30,  5 :  indictis  inter  se  conciliis  silvestribus,  7, 1, 
4:  concilium  advocare,  Vat.  15:  vocare,  V.  10,2:  cogere, 
V.  11,  304:  dimittere,  1,  18,  1 :  transferre  Lutetiam,  6,  3, 
4 :  indicere,  L.  1,  50,  4 :  venit  concilio  de  me  agendi  dies, 
Sest.  75:  concilio  excesserunt,  L.  32,  22,  12:  sanctum 
Patrum,  H.  4,  5,  4. — II.  F  i  g.,  a  bond  of  union,  tie :  hoc 
mihi  tecum  concilium  manebit,  O.  1,  710. 

conciniie,  adv.  [concinnus],  elegantly,  neatly,  with  rhe- 
torical art :  rogare,  Com.  49 :  sunt  concinne  distributa 
(opp.  perite),  with  sound  judgment,  Or.  2,  81. 

concinnd,  avl,  atus,  are  [concinnus],  to  arrange,  cause, 
produce  (old  and  late  Lat.):  quantum  mail,  Phaedr.  2, 4,  25. 

concinnus,  adj.  with  comp.  [unknown],  neat,  pretty, 
elegant,  pleasing,  stylish:  Samos,  pretty,  H.  E.  1,  11,  2: 
tectorium,  C. — Of  style :  (oratio)  concinna,  distincta,  ornata, 
Or.  3,  100:  poema,  Pis.  70 :  sententiae,  Brut.  325  :  versus, 
H.  E.  2,  1,  74 :  sermo,  H.  S.  1, 10,  23.— Of  persons :  helluo, 
Pis.  22 :  alii  in  eadem  ieiunitate  concinniores,  id  est,  fa- 
ceti,  florentes  etiam  et  leviter  ornati,  Orator,  20 :  in  brevi- 
tate  respondendi,  apt  in  repartee,  N.  Ep.  5, 1. — With  dat. : 
concinnus  amicis  ut  videatur,  courteous,  H.  S.  1,  3,  50. 

con-cino,  cinul,  — ,  ere  [com-  +  cano].  I.  Intrans.  A. 
Lit.  To  sound  in  concert,  sing  harmoniously:  concinunt 
tubae,  L.  9,  32,  6:  ubi  sigua  concinuissent,  L.  30,  5,  2: 
concinit  albus  olor,  0.  H.  7,  2. — B.  F  i  g.,  to  agree,  harmo- 
nize,accord:  omnibus  inter  se  concinentibus  mum  ti  partibus, 
ND.  2,  19:  concinentls  collegas  nostros  audire,  L.  6,  35, 
9:  Stoici  cum  Peripateticis  re  concinere  videntur,  verbis 
discrepare,  ND.  1,  16.  —  II.  Trans.,  to  cause  to  sound  in 
concert,  celebrate  in  .song,  magnify:  haec  cum  pressis  et 
flebilibus  modis  concinuntur,  Tusc.  1,  106:  laetos  dies,  H. 
4,  2,  41 :  maiore  plectro  Caesarem,  H.  4,  2,  33. 


1.  conoid,  or  concieo,  clvi,  citus,  Ire  or  6re  [com--r 
cieo].     I.  Lit.,  to  bring  together,  call  together,  collect :  con- 
cient  miraculo  rei  novae  homines,  L.  1,  59,  3  :  cum  exerci- 
tum  ex  tota  insula  conciri  videret,  L.  25, 27, 9 :  multitudinem 
ad  se,  L.  1,  8,  5:    nunc  concienda  plebs,  L.  4,  55,  3. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things,  to  move  violently,  shake,  stir  up :  con- 
citus  imbribus  amnis,  0.  3,  79  :  (verba)  Quae  mare  turba- 
tum,  quae  concita  flumina  sistant,  0.  7, 154:  navis  concita, 
0.  4,  706 :  murali  concita  Tormento  saxa,  V.  12,  921 :  ho- 
stem  concitus  aufert,  at  full  speed,  V.  11,  744. — III.  F  i  g., 
to  rouse,  excite,  stir  up,  provoke,  inspire,  instigate :  quantaa 
turbas   concivi    insciens,  T.  Heaut.  970 :    inter  eos  iram 
hanc,  T.  Hec.  313. — E  s  p.  in  part.  perf. :  immani  conoitua 
ira,  V.  9,  694:  pulso  Thyias  concita  tympano,  H.  3, 15,  10: 
divino  concita  motu,  0.  6,  158:  insano  concita  cursu,  O. 
3,  711 :  mater  (corresp.  with  male  saria),  0.  4,  519. 

2.  (conoid,  onis),  v.  contio. 

con-cipio,  cepl,  ceptus,  ere  [com- +capio].  I.  L  i  t.  A. 
In  gen.,  to  take  hold  of,  take  up,  take  in,  take,  receive: 
inde  pabula  terrae  concipiunt,  V.  G.  1,  87:  concipit  Iris 
aquas,  draws  up,  0.  1,  271 :  madefacta  terra  caducas  Con- 
cepit  lacrimas,  0.  6,  397  :  non  concipientibus  auras  pennia, 
0.  12,  564. — Of  the  approach  of  death :  cum  iam  prae- 
cordiis  conceptam  mortem  contineret,  Tusc.  1,  96. — Freq. 
of  fire :  conceptum  motu  ignem  ferre,  kindled,  L.  21,  8, 
12:  citibus  ignem,  0.  15,348. — Of  lime  slaked:  ubi  sili- 
ces  Concipiunt  ignem  liquidarum  aspergine  aquarum,  0. 
7,  108 :  flammam,  Caes.  C.  2,  14,  2  :  flammas,  0.  1,  255. — 
Poet.:  Bucina,  quae  concepit  ae'ra  (by  the  blowing  of 
Triton ),  0.  1,  337. — Of  love  :  quern  mens  mea  concipit 
ignem?  0.  9,  520:  validos  ignes,  0.  7,  9. — B.  Esp., to 
conceive,  become  pregnant.  —  Absol. :  cum  concepit  inula, 
Div.  2,  50:  ex  illo  concipit  ales,  0.  10,  328. — With  ace.: 
ut  id,  quod  conceperat,  servaret,  Clu.  33 :  Persea,  quern 
pluvio  Danae'  conceperat  auro,  0.  4,  611 :  aliquem  ex  ali- 
j  quo,  Clu.  31 :  de  aliquo,  0.  3,  214 :  omnia,  quae  terra  con- 
cipiat  semina,  ND.  2,  26. — P  o  e  t. :  concepta  crimina  por- 
tat,  the  fruit  of  inn,  0.  10,  470.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  of  mental 
operations.  A.  To  imagine,  conceive,  think:  quae  conci- 
piuntur  animo,  Phil.  11,  9  :  fierine  possit,  quod  nunc  ego 
mente  concipio,  L.  1,  36,  3:  aliquid  animo,  L.  9,  18,  8: 
Pliaethon  concipit  aethera  mente,  grasps  in  imagination, 
0.  1,  777:  quantalibet  magnitude  hominis  concipiatur  ani- 
mo,  L.  9,  18,  8 :  quicquid  usquam  concipitur  nefas  (i.  e. 
quaecumque  nefanda  sunt),  H.  2,  13,  9.  —  B.  To  under- 
stand,  comprehend,  perceive :  quoniam  principia  rerum  om- 
nium animo  ac  mente  conceperit,  Leg.  1,  69. — With  ace. 
and  inf. :  quod  ita  iuratum  est,  ut  mens  conciperet  fieri 
oportere,  id  servandum  est,  Off.  3,  107 :  Forsitan  et  lucos 
illic  Concipias  animo  esse,  0.  2,  77.  —  C.  To  adopt,  har- 
bor, entertain,  conceive:  inimicitiae  ex  aedilitate  et  prae- 
tura  conceptae,  3,  16,  3 :  mente  vaticinos  furores,  0.  2, 
640:  animo  ingentes  iras,  0.  1,  166:  spera,  O.  6,  554: 
spemque  metumque,  0.  F.  1,  485 :  amorem,  O.  10,  249 : 
pectore  tantum  robur,  V.  11,  368:  auribus  tantam  cupi- 
ditatem,  2  Verr.  4,  101 :  re  publica  violanda  fraudis  in- 
expiabiles  concipere,  Tusc.  1,  72:  malum  aut  scelus,  Cat. 
I  2,  7 :  scelus  in  sese,  2  Verr.  1,  9 :  flagitium  cum  aliquo, 
;  Sull.  16:  ducis  tu  concipe  curam,  i.  e.  ansume,\.  11,  619. — 
D.  To  draw  up,  comprise,  express  in  words,  compose  ( cf. 
comprehendo) :  quod  ex  animi  tui  sententia  iuraris,  sicut 
!  verbis  concipiatur  more  nostro,  Off.  3,  108 :  iusiurandum, 
L.  \,  32,  8  :  nisi  in  quae  ipse  concepisset  verba  iuraret,  L. 
7,  5,  5:  verba,  quibus  gratis  agit,  a  form,  0.  10,  290:  scire 
ilium  conceptis  verbis  peierasse,  Clu.  134  :  foedus,  V.  12, 
13 :  audet  tamen  Antias  Valerius  concipere  summas,  to 
report  definitely,  L.  3,  5,  12. — B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  promulgate, 
declare  formally,  phrase  (in  religious  rites) :  dum  vota 
saccrdos  Concipit,  0.  7,  594 :  Latinas  (ferias)  sacrumque 
in  Albano  monte  non  rite  concepisse,  L.  5, 17,  2 :  auspicia, 
L.  22,  1,7;  v.  also  conceotum. 


CONCISIO 


198 


CONCLUDO 


conclsid,  Onis, /.  [2  concldo].  In  r h e t.,  a  dividing 
into  short  clauses,  G. 

concisus,  adj.  \_P.  of  2  concido],  divided,  broken  up, 
thort,  concise:  sententiae,  Brut.  66:  concisae  et  angustae 
disputationes,  Or.  2,  61. — Me  ton.,  of  an  orator,  C. 

concitatio.  onis,  f.  [concito].  I.  Lit.,  a  quickening, 
quick  movement:  remorum,  L.  44,  28, 10. — H.  Fig.  A. 
In  gen.,  a  violent  passion,  iraOoc,:  concitatio  animi,  quam 
perturbationem  voco,  Tusc.  5,  48 :  animorum  (i.  e.  ira),  L. 
9,  7,  10. — B.  Ksp.,  an  agitation,  sedition,  tumult:  plebei 
contra  patres,  C. :  popularis,  Sest.  74 :  crebrae  multitudinis 
concitationes  fiebant,  Caes.  C.  3,  106,  6. 

concitator,  oris,  m.  [concito],  a  mover,  exciter,  ring- 
leader, agitator  (rare):  ecquae  turbulenta  contio,  cuius  ille 
non  concitator?  Sest.  110:  turbae  ac  tumultus,  L.  26,  4, 
10:  concitator  et  instimulator  seditionis,  Dom.  11 :  taber- 
nariorum,  Dom.  13. 

concitatus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  concito]. 
I.  Lit.,  rapid,  swift,  quick:  equo  concitato  ad  hostem  ve- 
hitur,  at  full  speed,  N.  Dat.  4,  6 :  quam  concitatissimos 
equos  inraittere  iubet,  L.  35,  6,  8 :  conversio  caeli  conci- 
tatior,  Rep.  6,  18.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  roused,  excited,  vehement, 
ardent :  testimonia  non  concitatae  contionis  sed  iurati  se- 
natus,  Fl.  17 :  concitatior  accidens  clamor,  L.  10,  5,  2. 

concito,  avl,  atus,  are,  freq.  [concitus].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
put  in  quick  motion,  rouse,  excite,  urge,  drive,  incite,  spur, 
agitate,  disturb:  equum  calcaribus,  L.  2,  6,  8 :  equum  in 
aliquem,  N.  Pel.  6,  4 :  concitant  equos  permittuntque  in 
hostem,  L.  3,  61,  8:  equos  adversos,  L.  8,  7,  9:  equum  in 
medios,  V.  11,  742:  navls  quanta  maxima  celeritate  po- 
terat,  L.  36,  44,  4:  telum  ex  insidiis,  brandishes,  V.  11,  t 
784:  in  alteram  (navem)  quinqueremis  eadem  concitata,  '\ 
L.  4,  4,  7 :  agmen,  0.  14,  239  :  omne  nemus,  0.  F.  1,  436  : 
feras,  0.  F.  2,  286:  eversas  Eurus  aquas,  0.  H.  7,  42: 
gravls  pluvias,  0.  F.  2,  72 :  se  in  hostem,  L.  8,  39,  7 :  se 
in  Teucros  alis,  V.  7,  476 :  se  in  fugam,  to  take  to  flight, 
L.  22,  17,  6. — II.  Fig.  A.  Of  pers.  obj.,  to  rouse,  urge, 
impel,  move,  influence,  stir,  instigate,  goad,  stimulate:  te 
ipsuin  animi  quodam  impetu  concitatum,  Mur.  65 :  con- 
cita  perditos  civls,  Cat.  1,  23 :  quern  (concursum)  mea 
salus  concitarat,  Mil.  38 :  alqm  iniuriis,  S.  C.  35,  8 : 
multitudinem  fallaci  spe,  L.  6,  15,  6 :  ira,  L.  23,  7,  7 :  his 
inter  se  vocibus  concitati,  L.  7,  8,  3 :  aspectu  pignorum 
suorum  concitari,  Ta.  A.  38 :  servitia,  S.  C.  46,  3 :  multi- 
tudinem, N.  Ar.  1,  3 :  suos,  5,  26,  2. — With  ad:  conci- 
tari ad  studium  cognoscendae  percipiendaeque  virtutis, 
Or.  1,  204 :  concitatus  ad  philosophiam  studio,  Brut.  306 : 
quam  (Galliam)  ad  nostrum  auxilium,  7,  77,  7 :  Ad  arma 
cessantis,  H.  1,  35,  16.  —  With  in:  in  te  lacrimis  Siciliae 
concitari,  against  you,  2  Verr.  3,  6. — -With  adversus:  Etru- 
riam  omnem  adversus  nos,  L.  5,  4, 14 :  exercitum  adversus 
regem,  L.  1,  59,  12. — With  inf.  (poet.) :  quae  vos  dementia 
Concitat  captam  dimittere  Troiam?  0.  13,  226. — B.  Of 
feelings  and  events,  to  rouse,  excite,  cause,  occasion,  pro- 
duce, stir  up:  facultas  seditionis  ac  discordiae  concitandae, 
Mur.  83 :  nova  quaedam  concitari  mala  videbam,  Cat.  4, 
6 :  odium  erga  Romanes,  N.  Ham.  4,  3 :  bellum  pro  Veiente, 
L.  5,  6,  11 :  bellum  Romania,  L.  35,  12,  18  :  misericordiam 
populi,  Or.  1,  227:  in  te  invidiam  ex  illis  rebus,  2  Verr. 
6,  21 :  risum,  Or.  2,  235  :  tumultum,  Caes.  C.  3,  18,  3. 

concitor,  oris,  m.  [concio],  he  who  rouses,  an  exciter 
(rare):  belli,  L.  23,  41,  1  al.:  vulgi,  L.  45,  10,  10. 

concitus,  P.  of  concio. 

conclamatid,  onis,  /.  [conclamo],  a  loud  shout,  accla- 
mation (rare) :  universi  exercitus,  Caes.  C.  2,  26,  1. 

con-clamo,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  To  cry  out  together, 
shout,  make  acclaim.  A.  In  gen.:  ad  quorum  casum, 
cum  conclamasset  gaudio  exercitus,  L.  1,  25,  6 :  '  procul 
este,'  Conclamat  vates,  V.  6,  259. — With  ace.  and  inf. : 
cum  vos  universi,  una  mente  atque  voce,  iterum  a  me  con- 


servatam  esse  rem  publicam  conclamastis,  Phil.  6,  2  :  con« 
clamant  omnes,  occasionem  amittendam  non  esse,  3,  18,  6: 
ducendum  ad  sedes  simulacrum  .  .  .  conclamant,  V.  2,  233 : 
conclamavere  omnes  vocari  Aristonem  debere,  L.  34,  61, 
8. — With  ace. :  quod  Mithridates  se  velle  dixit,  id  sutores 
et  zonarii  conclamarunt,  Fl.  17 :  suo  more  victoriam,  6,  37, 
3  :  laetum  paeana,  V.  10,  738 :  '  Italiam,'  V.  3,  523. — With 
ut :  suo  more  conclamaverunt,  uti  aliqui  proderet,  6,  26,  4* 
— With  subj.  alone :  conclamantibus  omnibus,  imperaret 
quod  vellet,  Caes.  C.  3,  6,  1. — B.  Esp.,  in  the  phrases: 

1.  Conclamare  ad  arma,  to  call  to  arms,  to  signal  for  an 
attack. — Pass,  impers.  :  ut  ad  arma  conclamaretur,  L.  3,  50, 
11 :  conclamatum  ad  arma  est,  L.  6,  28,  3  al. — 2.  Concla- 
mare vasa,  to  give  the  signal  for  packing  up,  i.  e.  to  give  the 
order  for  decamping  (ellipt.  for  conclamare,  ut  vasa  colli- 
gantur) :  iubet  vasa  militari  more  conclamari,  Caes.  C.  1, 
66,  2 :  noctu  ne  conclamatis  quidem  vasis  flumen  transit, 
Caes.  C.  3,  37,  4. — With  ellips.  of  vasa,  Caes.  C.  1,  67,  2; 
3,  75,  2. — II.    To  call  together,  summon  by  a  cry  for  help 
(very  rare):  socios,  0.  13,  73  :  duros  agrestls,  V.  7,  504.— 
III.   To  call  loudly,  cry  violently,  shout,  exclaim.     A.   In 
gen.:   Italiam  primus  conclamat  Achates,  V.  3,  523  :  hei 
mihi !  conclamat,  0.  6,  227 :  Ariovistus  conclamavit,  quid 
ad  se  venirent,  1,  47,  6. — Absol.:   conclamat  virgo,  criet 
out,  0.  4,  691  al. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  the  dead,  to  call  repeatedly 
byname,  lament,  bewail:  ex  maestis  domibus,  quae  cont'la- 
maverant  suos,  procurrere,  L.  4,  40,  3. — Absol. :  conclamat 
vir  paterque,  L.  1,  58,  12. — Hence,  p  r  o  v. ;  iam  conclama- 
tum est,  it  is  all  over,  all  is  lost,  T.  Eun.  348. 

conclave,  is  (abl.  conclavl), n.  [com-  -K'lavis]. — Prop., 
that  which  is  under  lock  and  key;  hence,  a  room,  cham- 
ber, suite,  apartment. — Sing.:  ultimis  in  aediljus,  T.  Heaut. 
902  ;  of  a  sleeping-room,  Rose.  64 ;  a  dining-hall,  H.  S.  2, 
6,  113. — Plur.  :  singula,  dining -Jialls,  2  Verr.  4,  58. 

con-cludp,  si,  sus,  ere  [com-  +  claudo].  I.  Lit,  to  shut 
up,  close,  imprison,  enclose,  confine  ;  constr.  with  in  and  ace., 
with  adv.  and  absol. :  bestias  delectationis  causa,  Fin.  5,  56 : 
eos  concludit,  magnam  hominum  multitudinem,  2  Verr.  4, 
54 :  Conclusam  hie  habeo  uxorem  saevam,  T.  Ph.  744  :  me 
in  cellam  cum  ilia,  T.  Ad.  552:  ilium  aliquo,  T.  Eun.  667  : 
locum  sulco,  V.  1,  425  :  At  tu  conclusas  hircinis  follibus 
auras  .  ,  .  imitare,  H.  S.  1,4,  19 :  Suave  locus  voci  reso- 
nat  conclusus,  H.  S.  1,  4,  76:  conclusum  mare  (opp.  va- 
stissimus  Oceanus),  3,  9,  7. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  include,  com- 
press, restrain,  limit,  restrict.  1.  In  gen.:  omnia  fere, 
quae  sunt  conclusa  mine  artibus,  dispersa  et  dissipata 
quondam  fuerunt,  Or.  1,  42,  187:  fortuna  Quae  tot  res, 
in  niiuin  conclusit  diem,  T.  Mm.  1047 :  Ut  ab  ilia  exclu- 
dar,  hue  concludar,  shut  up  to  this  (marriage),  T.  And.  386  : 
Tot  me  rebus  miserum  concludit,  T.  Hec.  702 :  (orator) 
concludatur  in  ea,  quae  sunt  in  usu  forensi,  Or.  1,  260. — 

2.  Esp.,  of  language,  to  compress,  include,  condense,  com- 
prise :    uno   hoc  volumine  vitam    excellentium  virorum 
complurium,  N.  Ep.  4,  6 :  in  hanc  formulam  omnia  iudi- 
cia,  Com.  15:  ea  (vis)  verbis  interdict!  non  concluditur, 
Caec.  63. — B.  To  end,  close,  conclude.     1.  In  gen.:  faci- 
nus  natum  a  cupiditate,  crudelitate  perfectum  atque  con- 
clusum, 2   Verr.  2,  82 :   provincia  in  qua  laus  equitatis, 
integritatis,  facilitatis  ad   extremum    ludorum  voluptate 
concluditur,  Mur.  41.  —  2.  Esp.,  in   discourse,  to   end, 
finish,  conclude,  complete :    huius   generis   orationem,  2 
Verr.  4,  115:  crimen  decumanum,  (the  discussion  of)  the 
charge,  2  Verr.  3,  163 :  ad  ilia  redeamus  eaque  ipsa  con- 
cludamus  aliquando,  Lael.  109  :  sententias,  to  round  off, 
Or.  230:  versum,  H.  S.  1,  4,40.  —  C.  In  philos.,  to  con- 
clude, infer,  make  an  inference,  argue,  demonstrate. — With 
ace.  :  argumentum,  Ac.  2,  44 :  quomodo  efficiatur  conclu- 
daturque  ratio,  Fin.  1,  22. — With  obj.  clause:  deinde  con- 
cludebas,  summum   malum  esse  dolorem,  etc.,  Fin.  2,  63. 
— Absol. :  concludere  hoc  modo :  si  sunt  di,  etc.,  Div.  2, 
101. 


CONCLUSE 


iyy 


CONCULCO 


concluse,  adv.  [concludo],  with  rhetorical  finish  (once) : 
concluse  apteque  dicere,  Or.  177. 

conclusid,  onis  [coneludo].  I.  Lit.,  a  shutting  up, 
shutting  in,  siege,  blockade :  diutiua,  Caee.  C.  2,  22,  1  :  in 
liar  conelusione,  during  thi-s  siege,  N.  Enm.  5,  7. — II.  F  i  g. 
A.  I  ii  gen.,  a  conclusion,  enrf(rare):  iiiuneris  ac  negotii, 
C. — B.  E  s  p.,  in  discourse.  1.  The  conclusion,  close,  pero- 
ration :  est  exitus  et  determinatio  totius  orationis,  Inv.  1, 
98. — 2.  A  period,  complete  sentence,  Or.  2,  34,  and  often. 
— 3.  In  an  argument,  the  conclusion,  inference :  haec  sum- 
ma  est  conclusionis  meae,  Phil.  2,  32  al. 

conclusiuncula,  ae,  /.,  dim.  [  conclusio  ],  a  captious 
conclusion,  sophism :  minutulae  conclusiunculae,  Tusc.  2, 
42. 

conclusum,  I,  n.  [concludo],  a  conclusion  (of  a  syllo- 
gism), infereni-i'  (rare),  Fin.  3,  27. 

con-color,  coloris,  adj.,  of  the  same  color  (poet,  and 
late):  Candida  per  silvam  cum  fetu  concolor  albo  Procu- 
buit  sus,  V.  8,  82. — With  dat. :  umerus  sinister  dextro,  0. 
6,406:  concolor  est  illis,  0.  11,  500:  populus  festo,  i.  e. 
clothed  in  white,  O.F.I,  80. 

con-coquo,  coxl,  coctus,  ere.  I.  To  digest:  cum  sto- 
maclii  calore  concoxerit  conchas,  ND.  2,  124  al. — II.  Fi  g. 
A.  To  endure,  suffer,  put  up  with,  brook,  tolerate  (rare ;  but 
in  good  prose) :  eius  ista  odia,  C. :  ut  quern  senatorem  con- 
coquere  civitas  vix  posset,  regem  ferret,  L.  4,  15,  7. — B. 
To  revolve  in  mind,  think  upon,  weigh,  reflect  upon,  consider 
well:  tibi  diu  deliberandum  et  concoquendum  est,  utrum, 
etc.,  Com.  45  :  clandestina  consilia,  concoct,  L.  40,  11,  2. 

1.  concordia,  ae,  f.  [concors],  an  agreeing  together, 
union,  harmony,  concord:  concordia  parvae  res  crescunt 
(ppp.  discordia),  S.  10,  6 :    coniunctio  atqtie  concordia,  2 
Verr.  3,  23 :    civium,  Phil.  4,  14  :  equites  concordia  con- 
iunctissimi,  Clu.  152  :  mediis  (consiliis)  copulare  concor- 
diam,  L.  4,  43,  11  :  concordiam  cum  Octavio  confirmare, 
Phil.  13,  2:  reconciliatio  concordiae,  Cat.  3,  25  :   agi  de- 
inde  de  concordia  coeptum,  L.  2,  33, 1 :  interpres  concor- 
diae, L.  2,  33,  11:    sunt  singular!  concordia,  Phil.  3,  2: 
nuptiae  plenae  concordiae,  Clu.  1 2. — P  o  e  t. :  Et  cum  Pi- 
rithoo,  felix  concordia,  Theseus,  a  beautiful  friendship,  0. 

8,  303. — Of  inanim.  and  abstr.  things :  discors  concordia 
fetibus  apta  est,  likeness  in  difference,  0.  1, 433 :  Quid  pos- 
sit  rerum  concordia  discors,  H.  E.  1,  12,  19:  rerum  agen- 
darum  ordo  et,  ut  ita  dicam,  concordia,  Fin.  3,  21. 

2.  Concordia,  ae,/.  [1  concordia],  the  goddess  of  Con- 
cord;    in  her  oldest  temple,  founded  by  Camillas,  £.  C. 
368,  the  Senate  often  met,  Phil.  2,  19  al.  ;  a  second  temple 
was  consecrated  by  Cn.  Flavius  after  the  Samnite  war,  L. 

9,  46,  6  ;  luv. 

concorditer,  adu.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [concors],  har- 
moniously, amicably,  in  harmony  :  dulces  exigit  annos,  0. 
7,  752 :  concordius  bellum  gerere,  L.  4,  45,  8 :  quicum 
•OBCordissirae  vixerat,  Rab.  14. 

concordo,  avl,  atus,  are  [concors].  I.  L  i  t,  of  per- 
sons, to  agree,  be  united,  be  of  one  mind,  harmonize  (rare): 
concordabis  cum  ilia,  T.  Ph.  433. — II.  Fig.,  of  things,  to 
be  consistent,  be  in  harmony,  agree:  animi  (sanitas)  dicitur, 
cum  eius  iudicia  opinionesque  concordant,  Tusc.  4,  30: 
sensit  varies  concordare  modos,  0.  10,  147. — With  dat.  : 
Carolina  nervis,  0.  1,  518. 

con-cors,  cordis,  abl.  dl,  adj.  with  sup.  [com-  +  cor]. 
I.  L  i  t.,  of  persons,  of  the  same  mind,  united,  agreeing,  con- 
cordant, harmonious :  Parcae,  V.  E.  4,  47  :  secum  ips.e,  L. 
4,  '2,  6  :  turn  concordibus  iuncti  animis,  L.  6,  6,  18 :  credo 
ea  gratia  Concordes  magis  fore,  T.  Hec.  617:  cum  concordis- 
simis  fratribus,  Lig.  5. — II.  Fig.,  of  things,  harmonious, 
united,  amicable :  sonus,  0.  5,  664 :  anni,  0.  8,  708 :  regnum, 
L.  1,  13,  8:  pax,  0.  1,  25:  civitatis  status,  Leg.  3,  28.— 
Poet. :  frena  iugo  concordia  ferre,  peacefully,  V.  3,  542. 


con-credo,  dull,  ditus,  ere,  to  intrust,  consign,  commit, 
( syn.  commendo ) :  rem  et  famam  suam  alicui  comnien- 
dare  et  concredere,  Quinct.  62 :  famam  mortui,  fortunas 
vivi  alicui  commendare  atque  concredere,  Hose.  113  :  qui- 
bns  obsessos  muros,  V.  10,  286  :  nugas  alicui,  H.  S.  2,  6, 43. 

con-cremo,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  burn  up,  consume  (first  in 
L.) :  vivos  igui,  L.  3,  53,  5  :  hostilia  arma  subdito  igne,  L. 
8,  30,  8  :  urbem  igm,  L,.  6,  33,  4 :  omnia  tecta,  L.  5,  42,  2  : 
domos,  L.  21,  14,  4. 

con-crepo,  pul,  pitus,  are,  to  rattle,  creak,  grate,  sound, 
resound,  clash,  make  a  noise :  ostium  concrepuit  abs  te,  L  e. 
/  hear  your  door  open,  T.  Ph.  840  :  scabilla  concrepant, 
aulaeum  tollitur,  Gael.  65 :  conclamat  omnis  multitude  et 
suo  more  armis  concrepat,  7,  21,  1 :  exercitus  gladiis  ad 
scuta  concrepuif,  L.  28,  29,  10 :  simul  primo  concursu  con- 
crepuere  arma,  clashed,  L.  6,  24,  1 :  Aeriferae  concrepuere 
rnanus,  struck  the  cymbals  together,  0.  F.  3,  740 :  ut,  si  digi- 
tis  concrepuerit,  possit,  etc.,  by  snapping  his  fingers,  Off.  3r 
75. — Absol. :  simulac  decemviri  concrepuerint,  Agr.  2,  82. 
— P  o  e  t.,  with  ace.,  to  rattle,  strike  upon :  aera,  0.  F.  5, 441. 

COn-cresco,  crevl,  cretus,  ere  (inf.  perf.  sync,  con- 
cresse,  0.  7,  416).  I.  L  i  t.,  to  grow  together,  harden,  con- 
dense, curdle,  stiffen,  congeal :  Concrescunt  subitae  currenti 
in  flumine  crustae,  V.  G.  3,  360 :  rigido  concrescere  rostro 
Ora  videt,  stiffen,  0.  5,  673  :  Aconteus  Gorgone  conspecta 
saxo  concrevit  oborto,  was  petrified,  0.  5,  202 :  nee  semine 
iacto  Concretam  patitur  (hiempe)  radicem  adfigere  terrae, 
frozen,  V.  G.  2,  328  (al.  Concretum,  sc.  gelu,  as  subj.  of 
patitur ;  v.  also  concretum) :  imbres  gelidis  concrescunt 
ventis,  0.  9,  220 :  (aqua)  nive  pruinaque  concresceret,  ND. 
2,  26:  Frigora  cana  concreta  pruina,  stiffened  by,  V.  G.  2, 
376:  gelidus  concrevit  frigore  sanguis,  V.  12,  905:  con- 
cretos  sanguine  crinls,  clotted,  V.  2,  277 :  concreta  sanguine 
barba,  0.  14,  201. — With  in  and  ace.;  cf.  ae'r  .  .  .  turn 
autem  concretus  in  nubis  cogitur,  ND.  2,  101.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  to  take  form,  grow,  increase :  ut  his  primis  mundi 
concreverit  orbis,  V.  E.  6,  34  (al.  his  ex  primis) :  videre 
putrts  concrescere  fungos,  V.  G.  1,  392  :  initia  unde  om- 
nia  concreta  sint,  Tusc.  5,  69  ;  v.  also  concretus. 

concretid,  onis,  f.  [concresco].  I.  A  b  s  t  r.,  a  com- 
pacting, condensing,  congealing :  individuorum  corporum 
concretio,  ND.  1,  71.  —  II.  C  o  n  c  r.,  matter,  substance : 
(deus)  mens  soluta  quaedam  et  libera  segregata  ab  omni 
concretione  mortali,  Tusc.  I,  66. 

concretum,  I,  n.  [concresco],  hardness,  solid  matter: 
species  quaedam  deorum,  quae  nihil  concreti  habeat,  nihil 
solidi,  ND.  1,  75. — Esp.,  hard  frost,  stiff"  frost  (sc.  gelu), 
V.  G.  2,  318  (al.  concretam  ;  v.  concresco,  I.). 

concretus,  adj.  [P.  of  concresco].  I.  Lit,  condensed, 
hardened,  thick,  hard,  stiff",  curdled,  congealed,  clotted:  du- 
bitare  non  possuraus  quin  nihil  sit  animis  concretum,  Tusc. 
1,  71:  ae'r  (opp.  fusus,  extenuatus),  ND.  2,  101 :  spuma, 
0.  4,  537:  lac,  V.  G.  3,  463  :  concrete  in  sanguine,  0.  18, 
492:  concreta  et  durata  glacies,  L.  21,  36,  8. — II.  Fig. 
A.  Of  light,  thick,  dim:  cum  claram  speciem  concreto  lu- 
mine  luna  abdidit,  Div.  (poet.)  1, 18. — B.  Inveterate:  labes, 
V.  6,  476 :  Multa  diu,  inveterate  evils,  V.  6,  738 :  dolor,  0. 

concubma,  ae,  f.  [com-  +  R.  CVB-],  a  concubine,  C.,  S. 

concubmus,  I,  m.  [com-  +  R.  CVB-],  one  who  lives  in 
concubinage,  Curt. 

concubitus,  us,  m.  [com-  + J2.  CVB-),  a  lying  together, 
concubinage :  ferarum  ritu,  L.,  C.,  V.,  H. 

concubius,  adj.  [eom--r-.R.  CVB-],  of  lying  in  sleep,  of 
t/w  time  of  sleep. — Only  in  the  phrase  concubia  nocte,  in  the 
first  sleep,  Div.  1,  57:  movere  concubia  nocte,  to  march 
early  in  the  nig/it,  L.  25,  9,  8. 

(con-cub5,  are,  sometimes  assumed  as  present  for  the 
perf.  concubui ;  v.  concumbo.) 

con-cult*d,  avl,  atus,  are  [com-  +calco].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  to 


CONCUMBO 


200 


CONCURSUS 


tread  upon,  trample:  clarissimum  viruin,  Dotn.  110. — II. 
Fig.,  to  tread  underfoot,  trample,  abuse,  despise,  contemn  : 
istum  domi  proterendum  et  conculcandum  putaverunt,  Fl. 
83  :  huic  conculcandam  Italiam  tradere,  Phil.  2,  57  :  lau- 
ream,  Pis.  61 :  rem  publicam  conculcatain  videre,  Sest.  81. 

concumbo,  cubul,  cubitus,  ere  [com-  +  /?.  CVB-],  to  lie 
together,  lie  with,  cohabit :  cum  alquo,  T. ;  C.,  0. — With 
dat. :  Cinyrae,  0. — Absol.  :  luv. 

con-cupiens,  entis,  adj.,  very  desirous,  coveting  (once). 
— With  gen. :  regni,  Div.  (Enn.),  1,  107. 

concupisco,  cuplvl  (sync,  cupisti,  etc.),  Ttus,  ere,  inch. 
[com-  +  cupio],  to  long  for,  be  very  desirous  of,  covet,  aspire 
to,  strive  after.  —  With  ace.  :  quid  concupiscas  tu  videris : 
quod  concupiveris  certe  habebis,  Phil.  (Anton.),  5,  33  :  pe- 
cuniam  Sassiae,  Clu.  27 :  non  pecuniam  sed  gloriam,  Phil. 
1,  29  :  quae  mente  conscelerata  concupiverunt,  Cat.  2,  19: 
domum  aut  villam,  S.  C.  51,33:  tribunos  plebis,  L.  3,  67, 
7  :  mortem  gloriosam,  Div.  1,  51 :  eloquentiam,  Ta.  A.  21 : 
maiora,  N.  Paus.  1,3:  alqd  tale,  H.  Ep.  3, 19  :  cum  est  con- 
cupita  pecunia,  Tusc.  4,  24 :  illiquid  alicui  concupiscendum 
relinquere,  L.  1,  56,  7:  aliquid  intemperanter,  X.  Att.  13, 
4. — With  inf. :  quod  concupisceret  deus  mundum  lumini- 
bus  ornare?  ND.  1,  22:  Sassiam  in  matrimonium  ducere, 
Clu.  26. — Absol. ;  his  domos  villas  patefecimus  non  con- 
cupiscentibus,  Ta.  G.  41. 

con-curro,  curri  or  cucurrl,  cursus,  ere.  I.  Lit.  A. 
In  gen.,  to  run  together,  assemble,  flock  together.  1. 
Absol. :  concurrunt  iussu  meo  plures  librarii,  Agr.  2,  13 : 
cum  omnes,  ut  mos  est,  concurrerent,  2  Verr.  5,  65  :  licet 
concurrant  omnes  plebei  philosophi,  unite,  Tusc.  1,  55 : 
multi  concurrerant,  N,  Di.  10,  1:  cum  oppidani  concur- 
runt,  S.  60,  6:  Concurrunt  trepidae  comites,  V.  11,  805. — 
Impers. :  contionem  advocari  iubet ;  summa  cum  expecta- 
tione  concurritur,  Leg.  2,  13.  —  2.  With  designation  of 
place,  direction,  or  purpose:  undique  ex  agris  concurrerunt, 
N.  Pel.  3,  3  :  Concurrunt  laeti  mi  obviam  omnes,  T.  Eun. 
256 :  ad  hos  (Druides)  magnus  adulescentium  numerus  dis- 
ciplinae  causa,  6,  13,  4:  ad  eum  magnae  copiae,  S.  C.  56, 
6 :  domum  tuam  cuncta  civitas,  2  Verr.  1,  80 :  ad  anna 
milites,  3,  22,  4  :  ad  non  dubiam  mortem,  Tusc.  1,  89  :  ad 
me  restituendum  Romam,  Mil.  39  :  omnes  concurrerunt  ad 
Perdiccam  opprimendum,  united  together,  X.  Eum.  3,  1 : 
ad  quern  (Piraeeum)  recuperandura,  N".  Phoc.  2,  5 :  ad  vo- 
cem,  V.  7,  520 :  in  arcem,  V.  2,  315. — Impers. :  concurritur 
undique  ad  commune  incendium  restinguendnm,  Phil.  10, 
21 :  concurritur  undique  ad  istum  Syracusas,  2  Verr.  2, 
133:  concurrendum  ad  curiarn  putare,  Post.  18:  cum  ad 
anna  concurri  oporteret,  2,  20,  1 :  ex  proximis  castellis  eo 
concursum  est,  2,  33,  3  :  concursum  ad  curiam  esse,  L.  4, 
60,  1. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  Of  things,  to  meet,  dash  together, 
clash,  strike  one  another:  ne  prorae  concurrerent,  L.  37, 
30,  4 :  mediis  concurrere  in  undis  (monies),  0.  7,  62  :  actor 
Cum  stetit  in  scaena,  concurrit  dextera  laevae,  H.  E.  2, 
1,  205. — G:  letters  or  sounds:  aspere  concurrunt  litterae, 
Or.  3,  172. — 2.  To  come  together  in  fight,  engage  in  com- 
bat, join  battle,  fight. — With  inter  se:  concurrunt  equites 
inter  se,  Caes.  C.  2,  25,  5 :  inter  se  in  modum  iustae  pug- 
nae,  L.  26,  51,  4:  inter  sese  paribus  telis,  V.  O.  1,  489. — 
With  cum:  cum  hoc  concurrit  ipse  Eumenes,  X.  Eum. 
4,  1  :  centurio  cum  centurione  concurrendum  sibi  esse 
eciebat,  L.  8,  8,  15  :  poscere  cum  quo  concurreret,  0.  13, 
87. — Rarely  with  adversus  or  in,  and  ace. :  recenti  milite 
adversus  fessos  longo  itinere  concurrerat,  L.  35,  1,  6  : 
in  aliquem,  S.  97,  4. — With  dat.  ( mostly  poet. )  :  audet 
viris  coneurrere  virgo,  V.  1,  493  :  Teucris,  V.  10,  8  :  au- 
8us  concurrere  comminus  hosti,  0.  5,  89 :  quibus  (equiti- 
bus )  cum  inpigre  Numidae  concurrissent,  L.  24,  15,  7  : 
credas  mentis  concurrere  montibus,  V.  8.  692. — Absol.  : 
cum  infestis  signis  concurrunt,  S.  C.  60,  2 :  simul  concur- 
reritis,  L.  6,  7,  6  :  ex  insidiis,  attacks,  L.  2,  11,  9:  mihi 
ius  concurrere  soli,  V.  12,  315. — Impers.  pass. :  utrimque 


magno  clamore  concurritur,  S.  53,  2 :  quid  enim  ?  Con- 
curritur, the  fight  begins,  H.  S.  1,  1,  7.  — 3.  Of  a  single 
person,  to  make  haste,  run  for  help  (rare) :  non  statim  ad 
Aquilium  concurrisses  ?  Quind.  53. — II.  F  i  g.,  of  events, 
etc.,  to  meet,  concur,  fall  out  together,  coincide,  conspire, 
happen  :  multa  concurrunt  simul,  T.  And.  511 :  concurrunt 
multa  earn  opinionem  quae  exaugeant,  conspire,  T.  Heaut. 
232 :  tot  concurrunt  verisimilia,  T.  Ad.  627  :  saepe  con- 
currunt aliquorum  bene  de  me  meritorum  inter  ipsos  con- 
tentiones,  Plane.  78. 

concursatio,  onis,/. [concurso].  I.  Lit.  A.  Arunning 
together,  thronging :  cum  multa  concursatione  (populi), 
Brut.  242  :  percontantium,  Agr.  2,  93. — B.  A  running  to- 
gether, collision:  concursatio  in  obscuro  incidentium  ali- 
orum  in  alios  incertum  fecerat,  an,  etc.,  L.  41,  2,  6. — C.  A 
running  about,  going  to  and  fro :  quid  ego  huius  lacrimas 
et  concursationes  proferam?  2  Verr.  1,  75  :  puerorum  ilia 
concursatio  nocturna,  Dom.  14 :  (mulierum)  concursatio 
incerta  nunc  hos  nunc  illos  sequentium,  L.  5, 40,  3 :  decem- 
viralis,  a  travelling  over  the  provinces,  Agr.  1,  8. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  activity,  rush,  impetus  :  concursatio  et  velocitas 
illinc  maior  quam  vis,  L.  30,  34,  2. — III.  Fig.,  coincidence, 
correspondence:  cedo  qui  sit  ordo  aut  quae  concursatio 
somniorum  ?  Div.  2, 146. 

concursator,  oris,  m.  [concurso],  a  skirmisher  (opp.  sta- 
tarius  ;  rare):  levis  et  concursator  hostis,  L.  27,  18, 14  al. 

concursid,  onis,  /.  [concurro].  I.  Lit.,  a  running 
together,  concurrence,  concourse  (rare):  atomorum,  Ac.  1, 
6  al. — II.  F  i  g.,  in  rhet.,  an  emphatic  repetition :  concur- 
sio  et  impetus  in  eadem  verba,  Or.  3,  206. 

concurso,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [concurro].  I.  In  gen. 
A.  Absol. :  to  run  to  and  fro,  run  about,  fly  around,  rush 
hither  and  thither  (cf.  commeo) :  concursabat  urbe  tota 
maxima  multitude,  2  Verr.  5,  93  :  Titurius  trepidare,  con- 
cursare,  5,  33, 1 :  dies  noetlsque,  Rose.  81 :  prensare  homi- 
nes et  concursare  toto  foro  candidati  coepere,  L.  4,  6,  9 : 
circum  tabernas,  Cat.  4,  17:  per  viam,  L.  9,  24,  12:  cum 
concursant  ceteri  praetores,  travel  about,  2  Verr.  5,  29. 
— Impers.  pass. :  in  his  administrandis  rebus  quam  max- 
ime  concursari  iubet,  5,  50,  5. — B.  With  ace. :  to  ramble 
about,  visit,  traverse,  frequent:  omnls  domos  omnium, Mur. 
44  :  concursare  et  obire  provinciam  (praetores),  2  Verr.  5, 
80 :  omnium  mortalium  non  modo  lectos,  verum  etiam 
grabatos,  Div.  2,  129. — II.  E  s  p.,  to  fight  irregularly,  sJcir- 
mish :  in  praelio,  L.  28,  2,  7 :  ad  concursandum  inter  saxa 
aptior  ac  levior  (cohors),  L.  22,  18,  3  ;  cf.  concursator. 

concursus,  us,  m.  [concurro].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen., 
a  running  together,  a  concourse,  throng,  mob,  tumult:  fit 
maximus  concursus  hominum,  2  Verr.  2,  18,  7:  ei  concur- 
sus fiebant  undique,  2  Verr.  5,  66  :  adulescens  quos  concur- 
sus facere  solebat,  Deiot.  28  :  magni  domum  ad  Afranium 
fiebant,  Caes.  C.  1,  53,  2  :  magni  sunt  facti,  N.  Phoc.  4,  1 : 
fit  celeriter  concursus  in  praetorium,  Caes.  C.  1,  76,  2:  in 
forum  a  tota  urbe,  L.  2,  56,  13  :  ingens,  V.  9, 454 :  undique 
concursus,  H.  S.  1,  9,  78:  bonorum,  Cat.  1,  1:  magnum 
concursum  hominum  facere,  L.  27,  7, 1 :  quern  concursum  in 
oppido  factum  putatis  ?  quern  clamorem  ?  2  Verr.  4,  52. 
— B.  E  s  p.,  in  fight,  an  assault,  onset,  attack,  charge :  satis 
(spatii)  ad  concursum  utriusque  exercitus,  Caes.  C.  3,  92, 
1 :  barbarorum  vim  uno  concursu  prostravit,  N.  Cim.  2,  3  : 
acerrimo  concursu  pugnare,  X.  Eum.  4,  1 :  Ut  nostris  con- 
cursibus  insonet  aether,  0.  6,  695  :  proelii,  X.  Thras.  1,  4 : 
concursus  philosophorum  sustinere,  assaults,  Ac.  2,  70. — 
II.  F  i  g.,  of  things.  A.  A  dashing  together,  encountering, 
meeting,  concourse,  collision :  nubila  Excutiunt  concursibus 
ignes,  0.  11,  436  :  concursum  caeli  metuere,  0.  15,  811 : 
fortuitus  (atomorum),  ND.  1,  66 :  ut  utraque  (navis)  ex 
concursu  laborarent,  Caes.  C.  '2,  6,  5 :  vix  ut  concursus  na- 
vium  inter  se  vitarent,  L.  29,  27,  6 :  asper  verborum,  a 
harsh  combination,  Or.  3,  171. — B.  A  combination,  union, 
coincidence:  studiorum,  Fin.  2,  111  :  calamitatum,  C. 


CONCUSSUS 


201 


CONDIMENTUM 


concusaus,  P.  of  concutio. 

concustoditus,  P.  [com-+custodio],  closely  watched, 
car ef  it/ 1 1/  guarded  (once) :  poma  ab  insomni  dracone,  0.  9, 
190. 

concutio,  cussl,  cussus,  ere  [com--r-quatiol  I.  Lit. 
A.  To  strike  one  upon  another,  strike  together  (rare) :  f  ra- 
meas,  Ta.  G.  11.  — B.  To  shake  violently,  shake,  agitate, 
smite,  shock :  templa  caeli  summa  sonitu  (in  mock  pathos), 
T.  Eun.  590 :  terra  ingenti  rnotu  concussa  est,  L.  3,  10,  6  : 
oneratos  messibus  agros,  0.  8,  781 :  moenia,  0.  13,  175  : 
freta,  0.  6,  691 :  undas,  0.  8,  605:  caput,  0.  2,  50:  cae- 
sariem,  0. 1, 179  :  Aegida,  V.  8,  354:  comam,  O.  F.  2,  846 : 
tempora,  0.  13,  644  :  inanuin,  to  wave,  0.  11,  465  :  pectus, 
0.  2,  755:  maim  anna,  to  brandish,  0.  1,  143:  tela  lacer- 
tis,  0.  12,  79:  inmissis  aurigae  undantia  lora  Concussere 
iugis,  V.  5,  147 :  ea  frena  furenti  concutit  Apollo,  with 
such  a  bit  he  drives  her  in  her  frenzy,  V.  6,  101 :  maiore 
cachinno  Concutitur,  lav.  3,  100.  —  Esp.  in  part,  per/.: 
mugitibus  aether,  V.  G.  3,  151 :  coma,  0.  F.  2,  846 :  ilex, 
V.  Q.  4,  81:  quercus,  V.  G.  1,  159:  concussae  patuere 
fores,  0.  2,  768  :  Lyrnesia  moenia  dextra,  0. 13,  175. — II. 
Fig.  A.  To  shake  out,  search,  ransack,  examine :  te  ipsum 
Concute,  num  qua  tibi  vitiorum  inseverit  olim  Natura,  H. 
5.  1, 3, 35  :  fecundum  concute  pectus,  i.  e.  exhaust  your  in- 
genuity, V.  7,  338. — B.  To  shake,  shatter,  cause  to  waver, 
impair,  disturb,  shock,  distract :  rem  publicain,  Phil.  2, 109 : 
regnum,  L.  33,  19, 1 :  opes  Lacedaemoniorum,  N.  Ep.  6,  4  : 
concusso  iam  et  paene  fracto  Hannibale,  L.  28, 44, 11. — C. 
To  shake,  agitate,  excite,  terrify,  alarm,  trouble:  terrorem 
metum  concutientem  definiunt,  Tusc.  4,  19:  quod  factum 
primo  popularis  coniurationis  concusserat,  S.  C.  24,  1 : 
luctu  urbein,  V.  12,  594  :  casu  concussus  acerbo,  V.  5, 700 : 
Extemplo  turbati  animi  concussaque  volgi  Pectora,  V.  11, 
451 :  se  concussere  ambae,  spurred  themselves,  luv.  10,  328. 
— Poet.,  with  ace. :  casu  animum  concussus  amici,  V.  5, 
869 :  Hoc  concussa  metu  mentem  luturna  virago,  V.  1 2, 
468:  Quone  malo  mentem  concussa?  H.  S.  2,  3,  295. 

con-decoro,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  grace,  applaud,  honor 
(very  rare) :  ludos  scaenicos,  T.  Hec.  45. 

condemnatio,  onis,  f.  [condemno],  a  conviction,  con- 
demnation :  ob  Oppianici  condemnationem  pecuniam  acci- 
pere,  Clu.  135,  B.  and  K. :  hanc  condemnationem  dederat 
obsidem  Bulbo,  Clu.  83,  B.  and  K.  (in  both  passages,  other 
e«ls.  read  danmationein). 

condemnd,  avi,  atus,  are  [com-  +  damno].  I.  Prop. 
A.  In  judicial  proceedings,  to  convict,  condemn,  sentence, 
find  guilty  (opp.  absolvo):  morem  ad  condemnandum 
quaerere,  Caec.  6:  omnes  sine  dubitatione  condemnant, 
Clu.  75:  hunc  per  iudicem  condemnabis,  cuius  de  ea  re 
nullum  est  arbitrium  ?  Com.  25 :  Scamandrum,  Clu.  59 : 
pecuniam  accipere  ut  reum  condemnaret,  2  Verr.  1,  39 : 
omnls  de  consilii  sententia,  2  Verr.  5, 1 14 :  aliquem  iudicio 
turpissimo,  Rose.  113:  hunc  hominem  Veneri  absolvat,  sibi 
condemnat,  for  his  own  benefit,  2  Verr.  2,  22. — Pass,  with 
kindr.  ace. :  arbitrium  pro  socio  condemnari,  in  an  arbitra- 
tion on  the  partnership,  Quinct.  13. — With  ace.  and  gen.  : 
alqm  furti,  Clu.  120:  alqm  ambitus,  Clu.  98:  alqm 
capitis,  capitally,  Or.  1,  233:  iniuriarum,  2  Verr.  2,  22: 
pecuniae  publicae,  Fl.  43:  rei  capitalis,  2  Verr.  2,  100: 
rerum  capitalium,  S.  C.  36,  2  :  sponsionis,  Caec.  91. — With 
occ.  and  abl. :  eodem  crimine  Sopatrum,  2  Verr.  2,  70 :  ab 
adseculis  tuis  quadruple  condemnari,  be  mulcted,  2  Verr.  3, 
34- — With  ace.  and  de  aliqua  re :  alqm  de  alea,  Phil.  2, 
66 :  de  pecuniis  repetundis,  2  Verr.  3,  222. — B.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to 
condemn,  blame,  disapprove :  factum  iudicio  amicorum,  Pis. 
89:  aliquem  inertiae,  Or.  1,  172:  summae  iniquitatis  con- 
demnari, 7, 19,  5 :  hominem  absentem  de  litteris  conruptis, 
IVerr.  2,  110. — II.  Melon.,  of  a  prosecutor,  to  convict, 
lecure  the  conviction  of,  prosecute  successfully,  prove  guilty  : 
ego  hoc  uno  crimine  ilium  condemnem  necesse  est,  Div.  C. 
7* 


30 :  istum  paucis  horis  omnium  mortalium  sententiis  con* 
demnavi,  2  Verr.  5,  177  :  inimicum  innocentem,  Clu.  9. 

con-densus,  adj.,  dense,  close,  thick,  crowded  (mostly 
poet.) :  acies,  L.  26,  5, 13 :  puppes  litore,  V.  8, 497 :  colum- 
bae,  V.  2,  516 :  vallis  arboribus,  thickly  covered,  L.  26,  39, 1, 

condicid  (not  conditio),  onis,/.  [com-+.R.  DIG.]. 
I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  an  agreement,  stipulation,  condi- 
tion, compact,  proposition,  terms,  demand:  cum  quo  aliqua 
pacis  condicio  esse  possit,  Phil.  4,  1 1 :  aequitate  condi- 
cionum  perspecta,  1, 40,  3  :  nou  respuit  condicionem,  1,  42, 
2 :  ne  si  pax  fieret,  ipse  per  condiciones  traderetur,  S.  61, 
5:  posse  coudicionibus  bellum  poni,  S.  112,  1:  dum  de 
condicionibus  tractat,  N.  Eum.  5,  7 :  his  condicionibus  con- 
posita  pace,  L.  2, 13,4 :  populos  condicionibus  in  societatem 
accepit,  L.  9,  15,  2:  ex  qua  condicione,  in  consequence  of, 
L.  23,  35,  9 :  sub  condicionibus  eis  pacem  agere,  L.  21,  12, 
4 :  Accipe  sub  certa  condicione  preces,  0.  F.  4,  320 :  sub 
condicione,  conditionally,  L.  6,  40,  8 ;  usu.  without  Apraep. : 
ea  enim  condicione  acceperas,  Tusc.  1,  93:  eadem  coudi- 
cione,  2  Verr.  3,  12:  nulla  condicione,  2  Verr.  1,  137: 
neque  ulla  condicione  adduci  ut  venderet  ilia,  terms,  2 
Verr.  4, 16 :  optima  condicione  et  pecunia  maxima,  Agr.  2, 
68  :  his  legibus,  his  condicionibus  erit  quisquam  tarn  stul- 
tus,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  70 :  iniqua  coudicione  causam  dicere, 
at  a  disadvantage.  Clu.  94 :  turbam  procorum  Condicione 
fugat,  by  tlie  terms  she  offers,  0.  10,  569. — With  ut  or  ne: 
hac  condicione,  ut,  etc.,  Com.  38  ;  cf.  mihi  si  hae«  condicio 
consulatus  data  est,  ut  perferrem,  etc.,  if  the  consulship  it 
given  on  condition,  etc.,  Cat.  4, 1 :  ei  praemium  tribui,  sed 
ea  condicione,  ne,  etc.,  Arch.  26 :  fecit  pacem  his  condi- 
cionibus :  ne  qui,  etc.,  N.  Thras.  3,  1 ;  L.  23,  7,  1. — With 
dum  (rare):  iam  vero  ista  condicione,  dum  mihi  liceat  ne- 
gare,  etc.,  Or.  1,  101. — Poet.:  cui  spes,  Cui  sit  condioio 
sine  pulvere  palmae,  the  assurance,  H.  E.  1,  1,  51. — B. 
Esp., a  marriage,  contract  of  marriage,  match:  condicio 
uxoria,  Lael.  34 :  hanc  condicionem  siquoi  tulero  extrario, 
T.  Ph.  579 :  aliam  quaerere,  Phil.  2,  99 :  condicionem  filiae 
quaerendam  esse,  L.  3, 45,  1 1. — Hence :  Accepit  condicio- 
nem, dein  quaestum  occipit,  the  relation  of  mistress,  T.  And. 
79 :  habes  hortos  .  .  .  hinc  licet  condiciones  cottidie  legas, 
pick  up  love  adventures,  Gael.  36. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  per- 
sons, position,  situation,  condition,  rank,  pla^e,  circumstances  : 
est  haec  condicio  liberorum  populorum,  Plane.  11 :  in  hac 
misera  condicione  vitae,  2  Verr.  3,  98 :  condicio,  quam 
servi  ferre  nullo  modo  possent,  Rab.  15  :  condicio  innrma 
et  fortuna  servorum,  Off.  1,  41 :  tolerabilis  condicio  ser- 
vitutis,  Cat.  4, 16:  condicione  eo  meliore  est  senex  quam 
adulescens,  CM.  68 :  in  infirm  generis  hominum  condicione, 
Mil.  92 :  ista  condicio  est  testium,  ut,  etc.,  Post.  85  :  com- 
muni  condicione  servitutis  uti,  Gael.  57 :  usi  ea  condicione 
t'ortunae,  ut,  etc.,  Pis.  4 :  fuit  intactis  quoque  cura  Condi- 
cione super  communi,  the  common  danger,  H.  E.  2,  1,  152 : 
nascendi  incerta  condicio,  Cat.  3,  2  :  Attalicae  condiciones 
(v.  Attalicus),  H.  1,  1,  12 :  servi  condicionis  huius  (i.  e.  de- 
diticii),  Ta.  G-.  24. — B.  Of  things,  a  situation,  condition, 
nature,  mode,  manner :  agri,  Ag.  2,  57 :  aliquam  vitae  sequi, 
manner  of  living,  Post.  16 :  haec  vivendi,  H.  S.  2,  8,  65 : 
longae  absentiae  condicione,  i.  e.  longa  absentia,  Ta.  A.  45 : 
cur  mortis  adempta  est  Condicio,  the  liability  to,V.  12,  880. 

con-dico,  dixl,  dictus,  ere,  to  agree,  make  an  engage- 
ment, covenant, promise. — With  dat. :  condixit  pater  patra- 
tus  populi  R.  Quiritium  patri  patrato  priscorum  Latinorum, 
etc.,  L.  (old  form)  1,  32,  11. — Absol. :  sic  constituunt,  sic 
condicunt,  Ta.  G.  11. — Esp.,  of  an  engagement  to  dine: 
nam  cum  mihi  condixisset,  cenavit  apud  me  in  mei  genert 
horti.«.  Fain.  1,  9,  20. 

condimentum,  I,  n.  [condio].  I.  L  i  t.,  spice,  season- 
ing :  cibi,  Fin.  2,  90. — II.  F  i  g.,  spice,  ornament,  season- 
ing :  a micit iac  auavitas  quaedam  sermonum  atque  morum, 
Lael.  66:  sermonum  fac"y.e,  Or.  2,  271 :  condiment!  noa 
nihil  (voluptas)  h?*- '  err-  "»  utilite'is),  Off.  3,  121. 


CONDIO 


202 


C  O  N  D  O  N  O 


condio,  IvI,  Itus,  Ire  [old  L.  condtis,  a  butler].  I.  Lit. 
A.  In  gen.,  to  make  savory,  season,  spice,  concoct :  fungos, 
helvellas,  herbas,  Fam.  1,  26,  2  :  his  male  conditum,  H.  S. 
2,  8,  69 :  desideriis  omnia  ista,  Tusc.  5,  97 :  pulmentaria, 
luv.  7,  185. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  make  fragrant :  Ungueiitu, 
Or.  3,  99. — 2.  To  embalm:  mortuos  (Aegyptii),  Tusc.  45, 
108. — II.  Fig.,  to  cultivate,  ornament,  season,  spice,  make 
pleasant,  soften,  temper:  oratiouem,  Orator,  185:  vitia,  to 
set  off,  Clu.  72:  hilaritate  tristitiam  temporum,  Alt.  12, 
40,  3  :  gravitatem  comitate,  CM.  10 :  ista  condita  iucun- 
dius,  more  amiable,  Mur.  66  ;  v.  also  2  conditus. 

condiscipulatus,  us,  m.  [condiscipulus],  companion- 
ship in  school  (very  rare),  N.  Alt.  5,  3. 

con  discipulus,  1,  m.,  a  school-mate,  companion  at 
school:  meus  in  pueritia,  Sull.  18:  generosi,  N.  Alt.  1,  3. 

COn-discd,  didicl,  — ,  ere,  to  learn  well,  learn  thoroughly 
(rare) :  modos,  H.  4,  11,  34 :  crimen  a  teneris  annis,  0.  H. 
4, 25. — With  inf. :  mihi  paulo  diligentius  supplicare,  Plane. 
13  :  pauperiem  pati,  H.  3,  2,  3. — With  obj.  clause:  condi- 
scere  qui  pecuniae  fructus  esset,  Quinct.  12. 

1.  conditio,  onis,  v.  condicio. 

2.  conditio,  onis,  f.  [condio],  a  preserving,  spicing, 
seasoning,  flavoring :  ciborum,  ND.  2,  146. 

1.  conditor,  oris,  m.  [condo],  a  maker,  builder,  framer, 
establisher,  founder,  author,  compiler,  etc. — With  gen. :  Ro- 
manae  arcis,  V.  8,  313  :  oppidum  magnum,  cuius  conditor, 
S.  89,  4 :  simulacra  infantium  conditorum  urbis,  i.  e.  Rom- 
ulus and  Remus,  L.  10,  23,  12  :  casa  ilia  conditoris  nostri, 
L.  5,  63,  8 :  exit  Conditor  urbe  sua,  0.  4,  566 :   Thebanae 
urbis,  H.  AP.  394 :  Romani  anni,  i.  e.  author  of  the  Fasti, 
O.F.  6,  21 :  carminum,  Curt.  8,  5,  8 :   legum  lator  condi- 
torque  R.  iuris,  L.  3,  58,  2:  in  civitate  ordinum,  L.  1,42, 
4. — (For  Clu.  71,  v.  2  conditor). — Absol. :  T.  Sicinium  .  .  . 
conditorem  Veios  sequantur,  leader,  L.  5,  24,  11 :   condito- 
rum, parentum,  deorum  numero  nobis  eritis,  L.  7,  30,  19: 
communis,  the  universal  creator,  luv.  15,  148. 

2.  conditor,  oris,  m.  [condio],  a  seasoner,  pickler :  to- 
tius  negotii  (a  pun ;  cf.  1  conditor),  Clu.  71. 

1.  conditus,  adj.  [P.  of  condo],  close,  hiddeti,  secret 
(rare) :  praecordia,  H.  S.  1,  4,  89. 

2.  conditus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  condio].    I.  Lit., 
seasoned,  savory :  condltiora  facit  haec  supervacanei  etiam 
operis  aucupium  atque  venatio,  CM.  56. — Poet.:    pyxis, 
chest  of  drugs,  luv.  2, 141. — II.  Fi  g.,  of  discourse,  polished, 
ornamented:  sermo,  Poet.  ap.  C. — Comp.:  oratio  lepore  et 
festivitate  condltior,  Or.  2,  227. — Of  the  speaker :  nemo 
suavitate  condltior,  Brut.  177  ;  v.  also  condio. 

condo,  did!,  ditus,  ere  [com- +  2  do].  I.  Lit.,  to  put  to- 
gether, join,  form,  fashion,  produce,  make  by  joining  to- 
gether. A.  Prop.  1.  To  found,  establish,  build,  settle  (a 
city  or  community):  oppida,  H.  E.  2,  1,  8:  urbem.  Cat.  3, 
2  :  urbs  condita  vi  et  armis,  L.  1,  19,  1 :  arces,  V.  E.  2,  61 : 
locum,  H.  S.  1,  5,  92 :  civitatem,  Rep.  1,  12  :  ante  Romani 
couditam,  before  the  foundation  of  Rome,  Tusc.  1,  3  :  ante 
conditam  condendamve  urbem,  L.  praef.  6 :  post  urbem 
conditam,  Cat.  4,  54 :  post  conditam  urbem  Romam  pes- 
sumum  facinus,  S.  C.  18,  8:  iam  a  condita  urbe,  Phil.  3, 
9. — Poet.:  Romanam  gentem,  V.  1,  33  :  optato  condun- 
tur  Thybridis  alveo,  they  settle,  V.  7,  303. — 2.  In  gen.,  to 
erect,  make,  construct,  build,  found:  aram,  L.  1,  7,  11 :  se- 
pulcrum,  H.  Ep.  9,  2fi  :  moenia,  V.  1,  276. — 3.  To  compose, 
write,  celebrate,  treat,  describe:  carmen,  FT.  8.  2,  1,  82  :  con- 
ditum ab  Livio  poeta  carmen,  L.  27,  37,  7 :  poe'ma,  C. : 
quae  sunt  mihi  condita  versu  Carmiua,  V.  E.  10,  50 :  bella, 
V.  E.  6,  7 :  festa  numeris,  0.  F.  6,  24. — B.  Fig.,  to  estab- 
lish, found,  be  the  author  of,  produce,  make :  aurea  sae- 
cula,  V.  6,  793  :  collegium  novum,  L.  5,  52,  1 1 :  nova  fata, 
V.  10,  35. — H.  To  vut  ttwcftfavxJay  /by,  lay  up,  store, 
treasup£j.t,p  (opp.n^sf  o).  /—Impersry  1.  Lit.:  pecu- ! 


niam,  Clu.  72  :  frumentum,  ND.  2,  157  :  condere  et  repo- 
nere  fructus,  XD.  2,  156 :  (pocula)  condita  servo,  V.  E.  3, 
43 :  Condo  et  compono  quod  mox  depromere  possim,  H. 
E.  1,  1,  12.  —  With  abl. :  aliquid  proprio  horreo,  H.  1,  1, 
9 :  Sabinum  testa  levi,  H.  1,  20,  3 :  pressa  mella  puria 
amphoris,  H.  Ep.  '2,  15  :  messis,  0.  15,  126 :  scuta  latentia 
condunt  (i.  e.  ita  ut  lateant),  V.  3,  237. — With  in  and  ace.  : 
(piratas)  in  carcerem,  to  imprison,  2  Verr.  5,  76,  and  often  : 
captives  in  vincula,  L.  23,  38,  7.  —  With  adv. :  sortes  eo, 
Div.  2,  86. — With  in  and  abl. :  litteras  publicas  in  aerario 
sanctiore,  2  Verr.  4,  140 :  se  (aves)  in  foliis,  V.  G.  4,  473. 
— With  locat. :  id  domi  nostrae,  2  Verr.  2,  5 :  ut  ei  domi 
conditus  consulatus  videretur,  i.  e.  he  was  sure  of  it,  Mur. 
49. — 2.  Fig.:  tu,  qui  omne  bonum  in  visceribus  medul- 
lisque  condideris,  Tusc.  5,  27. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  In  econom. 
laug.,  to  preserve,  pickle:  corua  in  liquids,  faece,  0.  8,  666. 
— 2.  To  inter,  bury(cf.  compono):  mortuos  cera  circumli- 
tos,  Tusc.  1,  108:  in  sepulcro  regem,  Leg.  2,  56:  aniinam 
sepulcro,  V.  3,  67  :  ossa  parentis  terra,  V.  5,  48 :  non  te 
mater  condet  humi,  V.  10,  588  :  fraternas  umbras  tumulo, 
0.  F.  5,  451 :  urna  nutrix  Condita,  0.  14,  442  :  ossa  pere- 
grina  ripa,  0.  2,  337:  patrem,  Phaedr.  4,  4,  30:  fulgura 
publica  condere,  luv.  6,  587.  —  Poet.,  of  time:  tempora 
Xotis  condita  fastis,  i.  e.  recorded,  H.  4,  13,  15:  longoa 
Cantando  condere  soles,  to  bury,  dispose  of,  V.  E.  9,  52  : 
cum  referetque  diem  condetque  relatum,  i.  e.  'morning  and 
evening,  V.  G.  I,  458:  Condit  quisque  diem  collibus  in 
suis,  H.  4,  5,  29:  lustrum,  to  complete,  close  (by  offering 
the  proper  sacrifices),  Or.  (Scipio)  2,  269 :  idque  conditum 
lustrum  appellavit,  L.  1,  44,  2. — 3.  To  conceal,  hide,  secrete, 
suppress :  Sibylla  seposita  et  condita,  Div.  2,  112:  aetaa 
Defodiet  condetque  nitentia,  H.  -E.  1,  6,  25  :  lunam  (nubes), 
H.  2,  16,  3  :  condunt  ubi  sidera  Cori  (i.  e.  nubibus),  V.  5, 
126:  caelum  condidit  umbra  luppiter,  V.  6,  271 :  aliquid 
iocoso  furto,  make  away  with,  H.  1,  10,  8:  vultus,  O.  2, 
330:  vultum  aequore,  0.  11,  255  :  ensis,  sheathe,  H.  Ep.  7, 
2 :  ferrum,  Phaedr.  5,  2,  8 :  oculos,  shut,  0.  Tr.  3,  3,  44 : 
condit  natantia  lumina  somnus,  V.  G.  4,  496  :  se  in  viscera 
(terrae),  0.  2,  274 :  portu  se  alto,  V.  5,  243 :  per  omnia 
Condunt  se  Teucri  portas,  retire,  V.  9,  39 :  Numidarum 
turmas  medio  in  s&\tu,  place  in  ambush,  L.  27,  26,  8  :  (Da- 
nai)  nota  conduntur  in  alvo,  hide,V.  2,401. — 4.  Poet., 
to  strike  in  deep,  plunge,  bury  (cf.  abscondo) :  in  gurgitis 
ima  sceptrum,  0.  5,  423  :  ensem  in  pectus,  0. 13,  392  :  di- 
gitos  in  lumina,  0.  13,  561  :  Pectore  in  adverse  totum  cui 
ensem,  V.  9,  348  :  telum  iugulo,  0.  13,  459. — T  r  o  p. :  sti- 
mulos  caecos  in  pectore,  0.  1,  727. 

condocefacio,  fed,  factus,  ere  [condoceo  (strength- 
ened for  doceo)4-facio],  to  train,  teach,  instruct,  discipline 
(rare):  beluas,  ND.  2,  161 :  animum,  ut,  etc.,  Tusc.  5,  87. 

condolesco,  lul,  — ,  ere,  inch.  n.  [com-  +  doleo],  to  feel 
severe  pain,  suffer  much,  be  in  distress,  ache :  latus  ei  di- 
ceuti  condoluisse,  Or.  3,  6 :  pes,  dens,  Tusc.  2,  52 :  homines, 
quorum  alter  ne  condoluisse  quidem  umquam  videtur, 
Tusc.  1,41:  temptatum  frigore  corpus,  H.  S.  1,  1,  80:  na- 
tura  (hominem)  condolescere  dicerent,  Ac.  1,  38. 

conddnatio,  onis,  f.  [condono],  a  giving  away  (once) : 
bonorum  possessionumque,  1  Verr.  12. 

COn-dond,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  give,  present,  de- 
liver, ftxrrentler,  abandon. — With  ace.  and  dal. :  apothecas 
hominibus  nequissimis,  Phil.  2,  67 :  omnia  certis  homini- 
bus,  Agr.  2,  15:  facultas  agrorum  suis  latronibus  condo- 
nandi,  Phil.  5,  6 :  hereditatem  alicui  (praetor),  to  adjudge, 
2  Verr.  1,  105. — In  old  Lat.,  with  two  ace.:  Argentum, 
quod  habes,  condonamus  te,  T.  Ph.  947.  — Pass,  impers., 
with  ace. :  habeo  alia  multa  quae  nunc  condonabitur,  T. 
Eun.  17. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  remit,  acquit  of  (&  debt) :  pecuniaa 
creditas  debitoribus,  0^.2,78. — II.  Fig.  A.  I  n  gen., 
to  give  up,  render,  surrender,  deliver  up,  sacrifice,  devote: 
aliquid  dicioni,  iudicio  potestatique  alieuius  permittere  et 
condonare,  Agr.  2,  39 :  huius  vitam  matris  crudeliUti, 


CONDRUSI 


203 


CONFERO 


Civ.  195:  consuli  totam  Achaiam,  Dom.  60:  omms  inimi- 
dtias  rei  publicae,  Phil.  5,  5C> :  seque  vitamque  suam  rei- 
publicae,  S.  79,  9 :  suum  dolorem  eius  voluntati  ac  preci- 
bus,  1,  20,  5. — B.  Esp.,  to  pardon,  remit,  overlook,  forbear 
to  punish. — Witli  ace.  and  dat. :  ut  crimen  hoc  nobis  con- 
donetis,  Mil.  6 :  uti  lugurthae  scelus  condonaretur,  S.  27, 
2 :  alterius  lubidini  male  facta  condonare,  i.  e.  out  of  in- 
dulgence to,  S.  C.  52,  8.  —  So  with  dat.  of  the  person  for 
wltose  sake  or  in  whose  interest  pardon  is  granted :  trls 
fratres  non  solum  sibi  ipsis,  sed  etiam  rei  publicae,  Lig. 
36 :  non  sibi  condonatum  esse  Oppianicum,  Clu.  109  :  da- 
tus  est  tibi  ille,  condonatus  est  ille,  Plane.  75 :  filium  sibi, 
L.  3,  12,  8:  unum  tot  Claudiis  deprecantibus,  L.  3,58,  3: 
Divitiaco  fratri  (sc.  Dumnorigem),  1,  20,  6. 

Condrusi,  orum,  m.,  =  KovSpouaoi,  a  people  in  Belgic 
Goal,  near  the  modern  Namur,  Caes. 

con-diico,  duxl,  ductus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  draw  together, 
assemble,  collect,  aat/ier,  unite :  exercitum  in  unum  locum, 
2,  2,  4 :  eo  copias,  Caes.  C.  3,  1 3,  6  :  viginti  milia  peditum, 
levy,  L.  23, 13,8 :  clientes  eodem,  1, 4,  2:  milites  in  unum,  S. 
51,  3  :  vineas,  Phil.  8, 17 :  nubila,  0. 1,  572 :  cortice  ramos, 
unite,  i.  e.  graft,  0.  4,  375.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  unite,  com- 
bine: propositionem  et  assumptionem  in  unum,  Inv.  1,  73. 
— B.  Of  things,  to  hire,  rent,  borrow,  employ:  navis  con- 
ducta,  T.  Ad.  225 :  in  Palatio  domum,  Cael.  18:  de  Cae- 
sennia  fundum,  Caec.  94:  conducts  tellure  serere,  V.  12, 
520 :  nuinmos,  to  borrow,  H.  S.  1,  2,  9  :  pecuniam,  luv.  11, 
46. — C.  Of  persons,  to  hire,  bribe,  employ,  induce :  qui  ab 
eis  eonducebantur,  ut  alqm  occiderent,  Rose.  93:  vidua 
mercede  conducta,  N.  praef.  4 :  consulem  vestrum  ad  cae- 
dein  faciendam,  Prov.  9 :  mercede  alqm,  Off.  2,  22 :  mer- 
cede diurna  conductus,  H.  S.  2,  7,  18:  pictorem  magno 
pretio,  Inv.  2,  1 :  operae  conductae,  hired  workmen,  Sest. 
38  al. — D.  To  undertake,  contract  for,  farm :  redemptor, 
qui  columnam  illam  de  Cotta  conduxerat  faciendam,  Div. 
2,  47  :  praebenda,  quae  ad  exercitum  opus  essent,  to  un- 
dertake the  supplies,  L.  23,  48,  1 1 :  siccandam  eluviem, 
luv.  3,  32.  —  III.  Melon.,  to  contribute  to,  be  of  use,  be 
profitable,  profit,  serve  (only  3d  pers.,  syn.  convenit,  utile 
est).  —  With  ad:  ad  vitae  commoditatem,  Off.  1,  9. — 
With  dat. :  maxime  rei  publicae,  Prov.  1 ;  Off.  3,  101 : 
neque  homini  infanti  iniuste  facta  conducunt,  Fin.  1,  52 : 
proposito,  H.  AP.  195. — Absol.:  conducere  arbitror  talibus 
aurls  tuas  vocibus  undique  circumsonare,  Off.  3,  5. 

conducticius  (not  -titius),  adj.  [conduce],  hired,  mtr- 
cnniry  (rare):  exercitus,  N.  Iph.  2,  4:  catervae,  N.  Chabr. 
1,2. 

conductio,  onis,/.  [conduce].  I.  A  bringing  together, 
uniting  (very  rare),  Inv.  1,74. — II.  A  hiring,  farming 
(rare):  (fundi),  Caec.  94:  (vectigalium),  L.  43,  16,  2. 

conductor,  oris,  m.  [conduce],  a  hirer,  lessee,  farmer, 
tenant  (rare):  mercedes  habitationum  conductoribus  do- 
nare,  Caes.  C.  3,  21,  1  :  operis,  contractor,  C. 

conductum,  I,  n.  [conduce],  something  hired,  the  sub- 
ject of  a  lease:  extra  portam  alqd  habere  conduct!,  a 
hired  apartment,  Clu.  175 

(conductus,  l),  m.  [P.  of  conduce]. — Only  plur.  I. 
Inge  n.,  hirelings :  operas  conductorum  removere,  Sest. 
106 :  qui  conducti  plorant  in  funere,  H.  AP.  431. — II. 
E  s  p.,  mercenary  soldiers  :  conductorum  III  ( milia ),  N. 
Dat.  8,  2. 

con-duplico,  avi,  — ,  are,  to  double  (old  or  late  Lat.) : 
quod  boni  promeritus  fueris,  conduplicaverit,  T.  Ph.  516: 
tenebrae  conduplicantur,  Div.  (Pac.)  1,  24:  patrimonia, 
luv.  14,229. 

conectd  (not  connecto),  — ,  nexus,  ere  [com- +  necto]. 
I.  L  i  t.,  to  bind  together,  connect,  entwine,  join,  unite,  link: 
omnia  inter  se  conexa  et  apta,  ND.  2,  97 :  illae  (apes) 
pedibus  conexae  ad  limina  pendent,  V.  G.  4,  257  :  nodes, 
0.  12,430:  Bracchia  in  genibus  digitis  conexa  tenere,  0. 


9,  311. — H.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  connect:  amicitia  cum 
voluptate  conectitur,  Fin.  1,67.  —  B.  Esp.  1.  In  dis- 
course,  to  connect,  join,  compose:  illud  non  est  in  uno  ver- 
bo  translate,  sed  ex  pluribus  continuatis  conectitur,  Or.  3, 
166 :  Verba  lyrae  motura  sonum,  i.  e.  to  construct  verses 
worthy  of  music,  H.  E.  2,  2,  86.  —  2.  In  philos.,  to  con* 
cb-de,  infer  (cf.  conclude) :  omne,  quod  ipsum  ex  se  conex- 
um  sit,  every  identical  proposition,  Ac.  2,  98. 

coiiexum,  I,  m.  [conecto],  «  necessary  consequence,  in- 
evitable inference  :  ratio  conexi,  Ac.  2,  96  al. 

conexus  (not  conn-),  adj.  [P.  of  conecto],  adjoining: 
aedificia,  Ta.  G.  16. — Fig.,  of  time:  conexi  his  funeribua 
dies,  next  following,  Pis.  11. 

cdn-fabulor,  atus,  art,  dep.,  to  converse,  have  a  talk 
(old  Lat.). — Sup.  ace.  (once) :  ad  earn  accedere  Confabula- 
tum,  T.  Hec.  182. 

con  -  fatalis,  e,  adj.,  jointly  fated,  associated  by  fate 
(once) :  copulata  res  est  et  confatalis,  Fat.  30. 

coiifectio,  onis,  /.  [conficio].  I.  A  finishing,  prepar- 
ing, composing,  completing :  huius  libri,  CM.  2 :  annalium, 
Or.  2,  52 :  belli,  Phil.  14,  1 :  tributi,  i.  e.  an  exaction,  Fl. 
20. — II.  A  consumption:  escarum,  a  chewing,  ND.  2,  134. 

Cdnfector,  oris,  m.  [conficio].  I.  A  maker,  finisher 
(rare) :  negotiorum,  charge  d'affaires,  2  Verr.  2,  1<>8  al. — 

11.  A  destroyer,  consumer:  omnium  ignis,  ND.  2, 41. 
confectus,  P.  of  conficio. 

confercio,  — ,  fertus,  Ire  [com-+farcio],  to  press  to- 
gether, crowd,  cram  ;  class,  only  in  P.  confertus,  q.  v. 

con-fero,  contull,  conlatus  (coll-),  conferre.  I.  With 
the  notion  of  union  or  association,  to  bring  together.  A. 
Lit.  1.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  collect,  gather,  unite,  join  :  ligna  circa 
casam,  N.  Ale.  10,  4:  undique  conlatis  membris,  H.  AP. 
3 :  sarcinas  in  unum  locum,  1,  24,  3 :  signis  in  unum  lo- 
cum conlatis,  2,  25,  1 :  ut  premerer  sacra  Lauroque  conla- 
taque  myrto,  H.  3,  4,  19:  dentes  in  corpore  (canes),  join, 

0.  3,  236 :  conferrent  viri  boni  capita,  lay  heads  together 
( in  conference  ),  2  Verr.  3,  31 :  consules  velut  delibera- 
bundi  capita  conferunt,  L.  2,  45,  7 :  gradum,  to  walk  to- 
gether, V.  6,  488. — Of  contributions,  taxes,  etc.,  to  pay  in, 
contribute:  contulit  aes  populus,  0.  F.  4,  351 :  alqd  in  tuam 
statuam,  2  Verr.  2,  152:  pecuniam  in  statuas,  2  Verr.  2, 
145 :  aurum  argentumque  in  publicum,  L.  28,  36,  3 :  mune- 
ra  ei,  N.  Ag.  7,  3 :  tributa  quotannis  ex  censu,  2  Verr.  2, 131 : 
conferre  eo  minus  tributi,  L.  5,  20,  5  :  in  commune,  2  'Verr. 
2,  145 :  quadringena  talenta  quotannis  Delum,  N.  Ar.  3, 
1 :  quam  (pecuniam)   ad  statuam,  2  Verr.  2,  141 :   (pecu- 
nia)  ad  eius  honores  conlata,  Fl.  59 :  ad  honorem  tuum 
pecunias  maximas  contulisse,  2  Verr.  2,  157. — Absol. :  ad 
statuam  tibi  conferre,  2  Verr.  2,  137  :  sextantes  in  capita, 
L.  2,  33,  11.  —  2.  Esp.,  in  battle,  etc.,  to  bring  together, 
match,  set   in  opposition,  oppose,  set  together  ( most  freq. 
in  milit.  lang.):  (Galli)  cum  Fonteio  ferrum  ac  manus 
contulerunt,  Font.  12:    signa  cum  Alexandrinis,  Pis.  49 : 
conlatis  signis  exercitus  superare,  Pomp.  66 :  arma  cum 
aliquo,  TX.Eum.  1 1,  5 ;  3,  6:    arma  inter  se,  L.  21,  1,  2: 
castra  cum  hoste,  L.  26,  12,  14:  castris  Scipionis  castra 
conlata  habere,  Caes.  C.  3,  79,  3 :  pedem  cum  pede,  to  fight 
foot  to  foot,  L.  28,  2,  6 :  pede  conlato,  L.  6,  12,  10. — So  of 
contention  in  court :  non  possum  magis  pedem  conferre, 
ut  aiunt,  aut  propius  accedere  ?  Plane.  48  :  cum  quo  con- 
tulit gradum,  obtruncat,  L.  7,  33,  11:    pectora  luctanti* 
nexu  pectoribus,  0.  6,  242 :  conferre  raanum  Aeneae,  V. 

12,  678:  Prima  movet  Cacus  conlata  proelia  dextra,  0.  F. 

1,  569 :  seque  viro  vir  contulit,  V.  10,  735. — Pee  t. :'  inter 
sese  dun  certamina  belli,  V.  10,  147:  conlato  Marte,  0. 
12,  379. — Absol. :  mecum  confer,  ait,  fight  with  me,  0. 10 

603. — Poet.:  lites,  to  contend,  quarrel,  H.  S.  1,  5,  54. 

B.  Fig.     1.  To  bring  together  in  thought,  cotnpare,  con- 
trast: conferte  Verrem:  non  ut  hominem  cum  homin* 
comparetis,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2,  121:    si  conferendum  exem- 


CONFERO 


204 


CONFICIO 


plumst,  cited,  T.  Ad.  94 :  faciern  moresque  duarum,  0.  7, 
696 :  nee  cum  quaereretur  gener  Tarquinio,  quisquam  Ro- 
manae  iuventutis  ulla  arte  conferri  potuit,  L.  1,  39,  4. — Of 
documents :  haec  omnia  summa  cura  et  diligentia  recog- 
nita  et  conlata  sunt,  2  Verr.  2,  190. — With  cum:  conferte 
hanc  pacein  cum  illo  bello,  2  Verr.  4,  115 :  ut  vitam  tuam 
cum  illius,  2  Verr.  4,  45  :  cum  illorum  (Graecorum)  Lycur- 
go  et  Dracone  nostras  leges,  Or.  1,  197  :  nosmet  ipsos  cum 
Clodio,  Mil.  20 :  Sullaia  cum  lunio,  Clu.  94  :  cum  illo  ego  te 
dominandi  cupiditate  conferre  possum,  Phil.  2, 117. — With 
inter  se  (  rare  ) :  vitam  inter  se  utriusque  conferte,  Com. 
20. — With  dot. :  parva  magnis,  Orator,  14:  nil  iucundo 
amico,  H.  S.  1,  5,  44 :  (Pausanias  et  Lysander)  ne  minima 
quidem  ex  parte  Lycurgi  legibus  et  disciplinae  conferendi 
sunt,  Off.  1,  76. — 2.  To  consult,  confer,  consider,  deliberate, 
talk  over:  alqd  coram,  C. :  sollicitudines  nostras  inter  nos, 
C. :  cum  aliquo  aut  sermones  aut  consilia,  unite  in,  Phil. 
2,  38 :  consilia  ad  adulescentis,  advise  with,  T.  Heaut.  474  : 
iniurias,  take  counsel  on,  Ta.  A.  15:  fusi  contulerimus 
inter  nos,  quid  finis,  Fin.  2,  4 :  conferentes,  quid  animo- 
rum  Hispanis  esset,  L.  27,  20,  4. — 3.  To  compress,  abridge, 
condense,  sum  up,  make  brief  (cf.  1  conligo) :  totam  Acade- 
miam  ...  ex  duobus  libris  contuli  in  quattuor,  0.  :  ut  in 
pauca  conferam,  Caec.  17 :  sua  verba  in  duos  versus,  0.  F. 
1,  162. — 4.  To  join  in  moving,  propose  unitedly  (an  enact- 
ment ;  cf.  fero) :  cur  enim  non  confertis,  ne  sit  conubium 
divitibus  et  pauperibus,  L.  4,  4,  9. 

II.  Strengthened  from  fero.  A.  L  i  t.,  to  bear,  carry, 
convey,  direct,  take,  bring.  X.  In  gen.:  suas  rationes  et 
copias  in  provinciam,  Pomp.  17  :  quos  eodem  audita  Can- 
nensis  clades  contulerat,  L.  23, 17,  8. — 2.  Esp.  withse,  to 
betake  one's  self,  turn,  have  recourse :  quo  me  miser  con- 
feram? Or.  (Gracch.),  3,  214:  se  suaque  omnia  in  oppi- 
dum,  2,  13,  2 :  eo  se  suaque  omnia,  3,  28,  2 :  se  suaque  in 
navls,  N.  T/iem.  2,  7  al. :  se  Rhodum,  Or.  3,  213  :  se  Colo- 
nas,  N.  Paus.  3,  3 :  quo  se  fusa  acies,  L.  9,  16,  1  :  se  ad 
Tissaphernem,  N.  Ale.  5,  2  :  se  in  f  ugam,  Caec.  22 :  me 
in  gregem  sicariorum,  join,  Rose.  94. — B.  Fig.  1.  To 
change,  transform,  turn,  metamorphose  (poet.):  aliquem  in 
saxum,  0. 4,  278 :  versos  vultus  in  hanc  (loton),  O.  9,  348 : 
corpus  in  albam  volucrem,  0.  1 2,  145. — 2.  To  bring,  turn, 
direct:  ferre  possum  verba,  verum  si  ad  rem  conferentur, 
be  changed  for  deeds,  T.  Etm.  742 :  Vix  hue  contuleram 
(animum),  i.  e.  ad  hunc,  T.  Hec.  298  :  suspitionem  in  Capi- 
tonem,  Rose.  100. — Freq.  with  se,  to  devote  oneself,  apply, 
engage:  quo  mortuo  me  ad  pontificem  Scaevolam  contuli, 
iMel.  1 :  se  ad  senatus  auctoritatem,  ad  libertatem  vestram, 
Phil.  4,  5 :  se  ad  studium  scribendi,  Arch.  4  :  se  ad  studia 
litterarum,  Arch.  16:  se  in  salutem  rei  publicae,  Phil.  12, 
7. — 3.  To  devote,  apply,  employ,  direct,  confer,  bestow  upon, 
give,  lend,  grant,  transfer. — With  dot. :  cum  maxima  mu- 
nera  ei  ab  regibus  conferrentur,  N.  Ag.  7,  3 :  fructum  alio, 
T.  Eun.  450. — With  ad:  tempus  non  ad  oblivionem  veteris 
belli,  sed  ad  comparationem  novi,  Pomp.  9  :  studium  atque 
ingenium  ad  populi  R.  gloriam  celebrandam,  Arch.  19  : 
orationem  omnem  ad  misericordiam,  Lig.  1. — With  in: 
omnls  curas  cogitationesque  in  rem  publicam,  Off.  2,  2 : 
pecuniam  in  rei  publicae  magnum  aliquod  tempus,  for 
tome  great  service,  Off.  3,  93  :  praedas  ac  manubias  suas 
in  urbis  ornamenta,  Agr.  2,  60  :  in  eos  officia,  Off.  1,  48 : 
plurimum  benignitatis  in  etim,  Off.  1,  50 :  fructum  ingeni 
in  proximum  quemque,  Lael.  70. — Absol. :  Quid  damnatio 
confert  ?  avail,  luv.  8,  94. — 4.  To  refer,  ascribe,  attribute, 
impute,  assign,  throw  blame,  lay  to  the  cJiarge  of. — With  in 
and  ace. :  species  istas  hominum  in  deos,  ND.  1,  77 :  cum 
aliorum  non  me  digna  in  me  conferuntur,  Plane.  35  :  mor- 
tis illius  invidiam  in  L.  Flaccum,  Fl.  41 :  suum  timorem 
in  rei  frumentariae  simulationem,  1,  40,  10:  sua  vitia  et 
suam  culparn  in  senectutem,  CM.  14 :  ne  conferas  culpam 
in  me,  T.  Eun.  388  :  qui  noxii  ambo  alter  in  alterum  cau- 
sam  conferant,  throw  the  blame,  L.  5, 11, 6. — 5.  To  transfer, 
assign,  refer,  put  off,  defer,  postpone,  usu.  in  time  (cf.  dif- 


fero) :  Carthaginis  expugnationem  in  hunc  annum,  L.  27, 
7,  5  :  omnia  in  mensem  Martium,  C. :  quod  in  longiorem 
diem  conlaturus  fuisset,  1,  40,  14. — Rarely  in  place :  ido- 
neurn  locum  nactus  .  .  .  eo  omnem  belli  i  ationem  conferre, 
Caes.  a  3,  81,  3. 

coiifertim,  adv.  [coufertus],  in  a  compact  body,  closely 
(very  rare) :  sese  recipere,  S.  50,  5 :  quo  acrius  et  confertim 
magis  pugnabant,  L.  21,  8,  9. 

confertus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  confercio]. 
I.  Prop.  A.  Inge  n.,  pressed  close,  crowded,  thick,  dense 
(opp.  rarus):  tune  inane  quicquam  putes  esse,  cum  ita 
completa  et  conferta  sint  omnia,  ut,  etc.,  Ac.  2,  125  :  plures 
simul  confetti,  L.  29,  34,  12 :  agmen,  V.  G.  3,  369.— B. 
Esp.  in  milit.  lang.,  close,  compact,  in  close  array  :  ut  num- 
quam  conferti,  sed  ran  magnisque  intervallis  proeliarentur, 
5,  16, 4 :  urbanos  et  agrestem  confertum  in  arta  tecta  an- 
gere,  L.  3,  6,  3 :  via  inter  confertas  navls  facta,  L.  37,  11, 
13:  confertos  in  proelia  audere,  V.  2,  347. — Comp. :  con- 
fertiores  steterunt,  L.  9,  27,  9. — Sup. :  confertissima  acies, 
1,  24,  4  :  hostes,  S.  C.  60,  7  :  turba,  L.  2,  12,  6;  cf.  quam 
maxume  conferti  equi,  S.  101,  4. — II.  Meton.,  stuffed, 
filled  full,  full. — With  abl. :  ingenti  turba  conferta  deorum 
templa,  L.  45,  2,  7:  cibo,  Cat.  2,  10. — Fig.:  otiosa  vita, 
plena  et  conferta  voluptatibus,  Sest.  23. 

confervesco,  ferbul,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [  com-  +  ferveo  ],  to 
begin  to  boil,  become  heated,  grow  hot.  —  Fig.:  mea  cum 
conferbuit  ira,  H.  S.  1,  2,  71. 

cdnfessio,  onis,  /.  [confiteor],  a  confession,  acknowl- 
edgment :  sua,  2  Verr.  4,  104 ;  L.  28,  40,  1 1 :  confessioni- 
bus  suis,  Cat.  3,  15:  confessionem  servorum  audiri,  Mil. 
65  :  illorum,  2  Verr.  5,  103  :  ut  confessionibus  ipsius  pate- 
facta  eius  parricidia  videretis,  Phil.  13,  48. — With  gen.  of 
thing:  ignorationis,  Ac.  1,  44  :  captae  pecuniae,  Clu.  148: 
culpae,  L.  21,  18,  5. — Plur.:  cum  ad  vos  indicia,  litteras, 
confessiones  communis  exitii  detuli,  Sest.  145. — With  ace. 
and  inf. :  ea  erat  confessio  caput  rerum  Romam  esse,  L. 
1,45,3  al. 

confessus.  I.  Act.,  confessed :  reus,  who  pleads  guilty, 
0.  P.  2,  2,  56. — Plur.,  m.,  as  subst.,  criminals  who  have  con- 
fessed: de  confessis  supplicium  sumere,  S.  C.  52,  36:  0 
si  qua  patetis  Numina  confessis,  0.  10,  484. — II.  Pass., 
confessed,  acknowledged,  certain :  quam  manifestam,  quam 
confessam  rem  pecunia  redimere  conetur,  2  Verr.  3,  130 : 
confessam  amplectitur  heros,  in  her  true  form,  0.  11,  264. 

coii-festim,  adv.  [com-  +  R.  FEN-,  FEND-],  immediate- 
It/,  speedily,  without  delay,  forthwith,  suddenly :  res  sine  ulla 
mora  et  confestim  gerenda,  Phil.  5,  31 :  confestim  aut  ex 
intervallo  aliquid  consequi,  Inv.  1,  43 :  reliquas  (cohortes) 
confestim  sese  subsequi  iussit,  4,  32,  2 :  hue  advolare,  Clu. 
192  :  ad  earn  (sc.  intromissus  est),  Phil.  2,  77  :  rex  patres 
consulebat,  L.  1,  32,  11 :  deleta  confestim  materia,  L.  2,  7, 
12 :  alacres  admittier  orant,  V.  9,  231  :  ut  te  Confestim 
fortunae  rivus  inauret,  H.  E.  1,  12,  9:  confestim  Romana 
inclinatur  acies,  L.  1,  12,  3. 

coiificiens,  ntis,  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  conficio],  efficient, 
producing  (rare)  :  causae,  C. :  civitas  conficientissima  iit- 
terarum,  Fl.  44. — Neut.  plur.  as  subst. :  eorum  (honor urn) 
conficientia,  the  sources,  Fin.  5,  81. 

conficio.  feel,  fectus,  ere  ( pass.  usu.  conficior,  but  inf. 
Conner!  is  found  in  Caes.  and  V.,  and  imperf.  subj.  conti- 
eret  in  L.)  [com--f  faciol.  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to  make 
ready,  make,  prepare,  bring  about,  complete,  accomplish, 
execute,  consummate,  fulfil :  anulum,  pallium,  soccos  sua 
manu,  Or.  3,  127:  vestem,  2  Verr.  4,  59:  tabulas  litteris 
Graecis  confectae,  written,  1,  29,  1 :  libris  Graeco  sermone 
confecti,  composed,  N.  Hann.  13,  2  :  librum  Graece,  N.  Att. 
18,  6:  tabulas,  to  keep  accounts,  2  Verr.  1,  60,  and  often: 
orationes,  N.  Cat.  3,  3  :  partem  orationis,  Or.  2,  121  : 
nuptias,  T.  Heaut.  895:  duobus  bellis  confectis,  1,  64,  2: 
bello  confecto,  S.  C.  51,  5  :  bellum  commissum  et  profli- 


C  O  N  F I  C  T I  O 


205 


CONFINIUM 


gatum,  L.  21,  40,  11 :  duella,  H.  E.  2,  1,  254  :  proelium,  S. 
C.  61,  1  :  tantum  facinus,  Rose.  76  :  caedem,  N.  Di.  10, 
1 :  legitima  quaedam,  N.  Pkoc.  4,  2 :  raandata  vestra,  Phil. 
9,6:  maudata  brevi,  S.  12,4:  ad  eas  res  conficiendas  bi- 
ennium  sibi  satis  esse  dueere,  1,  3,  2  :  spes  conficiendi  ne- 
gotii,  Caes.  C.  1,  29,  1 :  quibus  rebus  confectis,  S.  C,  46,  1 : 
id  quod  diebus  .  .  .  confecerant,  ut  flumen  transirent, 
ilium  fecisse,  etc.,  1,  13,  2  :  confecto  legationis  officio, 
Caes.  C.  3,  103,  4  :  qua  ratione  quod  instat  Confieri  possit, 
V.  4, 116. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  In  business,  to  nettle,  close,  finish  : 
cum  Apella  confice  de  columnis,  C. :  de  negotio  .  .  .  con- 
feceram,  C.  —  2.  Of  space  or  distance  traversed,  to  pass 
over,  accomplish,  traverse,  go  over,  make :  magno  itinere 
confecto,  2,  12,  1 :  quod  iter  anno  confecerat,  N.  Ag.  4,  4 : 
tertiam  partem  itineris,  N7.  Eum.  8,  6 :  ubi  confecti  cursus, 
V.  5,  362. — P  oet.:  inmensuin  spatiis  aequor,  V.  G.  2, 
641 :  cursum  vitae,  Tusc.  3,  2 :  longam  viam,  CM.  6.  — 
Rarely  of  space  occupied  :  tecta  facturi,  ut  mille  passuum 
conficiatur,  used  up,  covered,  C. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  To 
diminish,  lettsen,  weaken,  sweep  away,  destroy,  kill,  subdue, 
wear  out,  consume:  Atheniensis,  N.  Lys.  1,  1:  provincias, 
Pomp.  28:  duos  hostium  exercitus,  L.  2, 40, 13:  me  (sica 
ilia)  paene  confecit,  killed,  Mil.  37  :  alterum  Curiatium,  L. 

1,  25,  10:  saucium,  L.  42,  16,  1:  denies  intimi  escas  con- 
ficiunt,  grind,  ND.  2,  134:  cibum,  L.  2,  32,  10:'  cibos,  to 
digest,  ND.  2,  137:   patrimonium  suum,  Fl.  90:  si  fame 
ipse  conficiatur,  Off.  3,  29 :  nihil  est  opere  et  manu  fac- 
tum,  quod  non  conficiat  et  consumat  vetustas,  Marc.  11. 
— In  part,  perf.,  impaired,  weakened,  overcome,  reduced,  ex- 
hausted (very  t'req.):  Sic  ut  fortis  equus  .  .  .  senio  eon- 
fectu'  quiescit,  CM.  (Enn.)  14:  confectus  senectute,  Rab. 
21 :    aetate,  S.  9,  4 :    aevo,  V.  11,  85  :    senecta,  0.  6,  37 : 
cum  corporis  morbo  turn  animi  dolore,  Mur.  86  :  omnibus 
mails  res  publica,  Sest.  53  :  multis  gravibusque  vulneribus, 

2,  25,  1 :  cura,  T.  And.  304. — Without  abl. :  ut  fessos  con- 
fectosque  aggrediantur,  exhausted,  L.  1,  23,  9:   confectus 
et  saucius,  Cat.  2,  24:  provincia  confecta,  L.  26,  21,  2: 
(captivos)  omnibus  notis  ignominiisque,  worn  out,  L.  22, 
61,  9.  —  B.   To  prepare,  provide,  procure,  bring  together 
(svn.  conligo) :  suain  tribum  necessariis  suis,  the  votes  of, 
Plane.  45 :  exercitum  difficili  rei  publicae  tempore,  Pomp. 
61:  armata  milia  centum,  2,  4,  5:  panxillulum  nummorum, 
T.  Ph.  38:  perinagnam  pecuniam  ex  ilia  re,  2  Verr.  1,  133: 
conficiendae  pecuniae  rationes,  Fl.  20.  —  III.  F  i  g.     A. 
In  gen.,  to  produce,  cause,  make,  bring  about,  effect :   ali- 
quid  gnato  mali,  T.  Heaut.  1003  :  pacem  in  leges  suas,  T. 
Heaut.  998 :    motus  animorum,  C. — With  two  aces. :  ani- 
mum  auditoris  mitem  et  misericordem,  render,  Inv.  1,  106. 
— Absol. :  aliae  causae  ipsae  conficiunt,  are  efficient,  G. — B. 
Of  time,  to  complete, finish,  end,  spend, pass:  cum  sexaginta 
annos  confecerit,  Tusc.  1,  92 :  cum  extremum  vitae  diem 
morte  confecerit,  Fin.  3,  76 :   vitae  cursum  in  labore  cor- 
poris, Gael.  39. — C.  To  show,  deduce:  ex  alqua  re  alqd,  Inv. 
1,  53. — Hence,  pass.,  to  follow  logically,  to  be  deduced. — 
With  ex :  cum  id  perspicuum  sit,  quod  conficiatur  ex  ratio- 
cinatione,  Inv.  1,  72. 

confictid,  on  is,/,  [confingo],  an  inventing,  fabricating: 
criminis,  Rose.  35. 

confictus,  P.  of  confingo. 

confidens,  entis,  adj.  with  sup.  [  P.  of  confido  ].  I. 
Prop.,  bold,  daring,  confident :  senex,  ellum,  confidens, 
catus,  T.  And.  855. — II.  Praegn.,  shameless,  audacious, 
impudent :  confidens  mala  consuetudine  loquendi  in  vitio 
ponitur,  Tusc.  3,  14:  Homo,  T.  Ph.  123:  nequam  homo 
atque  confidens,  Phil.  7,  3  :  tumidusque,  H.  S.  1,  7,  7 : 
astutia,  Clu.  183. — Sup. :  iuvenum  confidentissime,  V.  G. 
4,  445. 

confidenter,  ad<:  with  comp.  [confidens].  I.  Boldly, 
daringly,  with  intrepidity. —  Comp.:  dicere,  Cael.  44:  loqui, 
Or.  2',  28.— II.  Audaciously,  impudently,  T.  Heaut.  1009. 

confidentia.  ae,  /.  [  confidens  ].     I.  Confidence,  bold- 


ness :  duas  sibi  res,  quominus  in  vulgus  et  in  foro  diceret, 
confidentiam  et  vocem,  defuisse,  Rep.  3,  42. — II.  Assur 
ance,  audacity,  impudence :  0  ingentem  contidentiam !  T. 
And.  876 :  quae  eius  confidentiast !  T.  Mm.  839  :  qua  con- 
fidentia dicant,  Fl.  10  al. 

confido,  flsus  sum,  ere,  to  trust,  confide,  rely  upon,  be- 
lieve, be  assured. — Constr.  I.  With  dat.  (regularly  of  per- 
son or  personal  characteristics),  or  abl.  (of  things).  A. 
With  dat. :  vestrae  virtuti  constantiaeque,  Phil.  5,  2 :  cau- 
sae suae,  2  Verr.  2,  69  :  suae  causae,  Sest.  135  :  cui  (pedi- 
tum  parti)  maxime  confidebat,  Caes.  C.  2,  40, 1 :  cui  (equi- 
tatui),Caes.  C.  3,  94,  5  :  fidei  Romanae,  L.  21,  19,  10:  huic 
legioni  Caesar  contidebat  maxime,  1, 40, 15  :  Mario  parum, 
S.  1 1 2,  2. — E  s  p.  with  sibi,  to  rely  on,  have  confidence  in  : 
neque  illi  sibi  confisi  ex  porta  prodire  sunt  ausi,  Caes.  C. 
3,  7,  2  :  dum  sibi  uterque  confideret,  Caes.  C.  3,  10,  7 :  sibi 
diflfidere,  confidere,  Clu.  63 :  si  mihi  ipse  confiderem,  dared 
trust,  Lael.  17  :  non  illi  suae  virtuti  confisi  sunt,  L.  3,  67, 
5 :  suis  bonis,  Tusc.  5,  13,  40 :  viribus,  1,  53,  2 :  dis  inraor- 
talibus,  S.  C.  52,  28:  his  amicis  sociisque,  S.  C.  16,4:  suis 
militibus,  L.  2, 45, 4 :  externis  auxiliis  de  salute  urbis,  Caes. 
C.  2,  5,  5. — B.  With  abl. :  corporis  firmitate,  Tusc.  5,  40: 
copia  et  facultate  cansae,  Com.  2  :  (oratio)  confidere  vide- 
batur  invidia,  to  be  founded  on,  Clu.  1  :  natura  loci,  3,  9, 
3 :  castrorum  propinquitate  confisi,  Caes.  C.  1,  75,  3. — 
Rarely  of  persons :  neque  milites  alio  duce  plus  confidere 
aut  audere,  L.  21,  4,  4:  socio  Ulixe,  0.  13,  240. — So  esp. 
part.  pass. :  tarn  potenti  duce  confisus,  L.  24,  5,  12  :  con- 
fisus  praesidio  legionum  trium,  Caes.  C.  1,  42,  2. — II.  With 
ace.  and  inf.,  to  be  confident,  be  assured:  ilium  Salvom  ad- 
futurum  esse,  T.  Heaut.  160 :  fore  Ita  ut  volumus,  T.  Ad. 
826  :  mei  rationem  officii  confido  esse  persolutam,  2  Verr. 
5,  177:  (Romanes)  re  frumentaria  intercludi  posse,  1,  23, 
3 :  confisus,  facile  principem  se  fore,  S.  C.  17,  7 :  nee  ho- 
stibus  diuturnum  gaudium  fore,  L.  4,  32,  6 :  meum  laetabile 
factum  Dis  fore,  0.  9,  256. — III.  With  ace.  of  neut.  pron. 
or  absol.,  to  be  confident,  have  confidence :  nihil  niinis  opor- 
tet  confidere,  Tusc.  1,  78 :  nbi  legati  satis  confidunt,  die 
constitute  senatus  utrisque  datur,  S.  13,  9 :  Ausus  adflictis 
melius  confidere  rebus  (abl.  absol.),  V.  1,  452. 

con-figo,  f'lxi,  iictu^,  ere.  I.  To  join,  fasten  together 
(rare) :  transtra  confixa  clavis  ferreis,  3,  13,  4. — II.  To 
pierce  through,  to  transfix.  A.  Lit.:  capras  sagittis,  ND. 
2,  126:  confixi  ceciderunt,  N.  Dat.  9,  5:  pereunt  Hypa- 
nisque  Dymasque,  Confixi  a  sociis,  V.  2,  429  :  Confixi  t-uis 
telis,  V.  9,  543:  Confixum  facere,  Or.  (Lucil.)  2,  255. — B. 
Fig.:  meminerant,  eius  sententiis  confixum  Antouium, 
i.  e.  rendered  powerless,  Phil.  12,  18 :  ducentis  confixua 
senati  consultis,  Har.  R.  8. 

confine,  is,  n.  ;  v.  conflnium. 

cdn-fingd,  finxl,  fictus,  ere,  to  fashion,  fabricate,  invent, 
devise,  feign,  pretend:  lacrumae  confictae  dolis,  T.  And. 
659  :  omnia  haec,  T.  Ph.  131 :  falsas  causas  ad  discordi- 
am,  T.  Hec.  693 :  aliquid  criminis,  2  Verr.  2,  90 :  crimen 
incredibile,  Rose.  30 :  aliquam  probabilein  causam,  L.  34, 
21,  3. — With  obj.  clause:  id  cogitatum  esse,  Deiot.  16. 

confinis,  e,  adj.  [com-  +  finis].  I.  Prop.,  bordering, 
conterminous,  adjoining,  contiguous  (not  in  C.):  in  con- 
finem  agrum,  L.  4,  49,  4. — With  dat. :  confines  erant  hi 
Senonibus,  6,  3,  6 :  regio  confinis  Illyrico,  L.  45,  29,  9 : 
uti  quisque  potentiori  confinis  erat,  S.  41,  8 :  gens  confinis 
Cappadociae,  NT.  Dat.  4,  1 :  caput  collo,  0.  1,  718:  litora 
prato,  0.  13,  924. — II.  F  i  g.,  nearly  related,  nearly  like, 
similar  (mostly  post-Aug. ;  esp.  freq.  in  Quinct.). — With 
dat. :  confinia  carmina  studio  vestro,  0.  P.  2,  6,  71 ;  v. 
also  confinium. 

conflnium,  il,  n.  [confinis].  I.  Lit.,  a  confine,  com- 
mon boundary,  limit,  border  (of  lands) :  in  confinio  Tre- 
verorum  hiemare,  6,  24,  2 :  Germaniae  Raetiaeque,  Ta. 
G.  3. — Plur. :  in  vicinitatibus  et  confiniis  aequus,  in  quet- 


CONFIO 


206 


CONFLO 


tiont  of,  Off.  2,  64:  triplicis  confinia  mundi,  0.  12,  40: 
Siculae  terrae,  0.  14,  7.  —  II.  Fig.,  a  confine,  boundary 
(onlyplur.) :  lucis,  noctis,  dawn,  0. 7,  706  :  cum  luce  dubiae 
noctis,  i.  e.  twilight,  0.  4,  401 :  mensum,  0.  F.  5,  187. 

confio,  fieri,  v.  conficio. 

confirmatio,  onis,  /.  [confirmo].  I.  In  gen.,  a  se- 
curing, establishing,  confirming:  auctoritatis  suae,  Fl.  4: 
perpetime  libertatis,  C.  —  In  rhet.,  an  adducing  of  proofs, 
C. — II.  E  s  p.,  a  confirmation,  assurance,  encouragement.— 
Witii  gen.  obj. :  animi,  Caes.  C.  1,  21,  1 :  mea,  Mur.  90.— 
With  yen.  siibj. :  perfugae,  3,  18,  6. 

confirmator,  5ris,  m.  [confirmo],  he  who  assures  (very 
rare) :  pecuniae,  a  surety,  Clu.  72. 

conflrmatus,  adj.  with  comp.  [  P.  of  confirmo  ].     I. 


in  surrender,  0.  5,  'J15. — With  ace. :  scelus  et  facinus,  Mil. 
43 :  peccatum,  2  Verr.  1, 144  :  amorem  nutrici,  0. 14,  703  : 
se,  reveal,  0.  3,  2  :  deam,  V.  2,  591.— With  two  aces. :  se 
hostem,  Phil.  3,  21. — With  de:  hoc  de  statuis,  2  Verr.  2, 
149:  de  maleficio,  Rose.  120. — With  obj.  clause:  hoc  con- 
titeor  hire  Mi  obtigisse,  T.  And.  607 :  ambo  quod  fatea- 
mini  Sine  periclo  esse,  T.  Heaut.  338 :  sese  plurimum  et 
debere,  5,  27,  2  :  largitionem  factam  esse,  Mur.  5. — P  o  e  t., 
with  inf. :  0  cui  debere  salutem  confiteor,  0.  7,  165. — II. 
Fig.,  to  disclose,  reveal,  manifest,  make  known,  show  (poet.) : 
confessa  vultibus  iram,  0.  6,  35  ;  v.  also  confessus. 

conf ixus,  P.  of  configo. 

con-flagro,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  burn,  be  con- 
sumed, be  on  fire:  impedimenta  conflagrare  intellegere,  5, 
43,  4  :  classis  populi  R.  praedonum  incendio  conflagrabat, 


.  .     conflagrassent  Sidiciui,  ad  nos  traiecturum  incendium  esse, 

con-firmo,  Svi,  atus,  are.    I.  L  i  t.,  to  make  firm  make ,  L  7^  3()  12._c.  To  be  condemned,  be  consumed  (bv  popular 
strong,  establish,  strengthen :  alii  vires  nervosque  eonhrinan 
putant,  6,  21,  4 :  confirmandi  et  stabiliendi  causa,  7,  73,  7. 
— II.  Fig.    A.  To  strengthen,  establish,  reinforce,  confirm  : 


se,  to  recover,  get  well,  C. :  valetudinem,  C. :  cum  proxi- 
mis  civitatibus  pacem  et  amicitiam,  1,  3,  1 :  data  atque  ac- 
cepta  fide  societatem  confirmare,  S.  C.  44,  3 :  opes  facti- 
onis,  S.  C.  32,  2 :  suam  manum,  Pomp.  24 :  sese  transma- 
rinis  auxiliis,  Caes.  C.  1,  29,  1 :  Galliam  praesidiis,  Pomp. 
35 :  coniurationem,  N.  Di.  8,  3 :  regnum  Persarum,  N. 
Milt.  3,  5  :  decreta,  X.  Phoc.  3,  2. — B.  To  confirm,  animate, 
inspirit,  cheer,  encourage,  make  bold:  Gallorum  animos  ver- 
bis,  1,  33,  1 :  confirmato  animo,  iubet,  etc.,  S.  C.  46,  2  :  eos 
ad  dimicandum  animo,  5, 49, 4 :  milites,  5,  52,  5  :  timentes, 
7,  7,  4 :  diflidentem  rebus  suis,  Pomp.  23 :  territos,  S.  38, 


hatred) :  flagitiorum  invidia,  2  Verr.  1,  41 :    invidia  Hie- 
ronymi,  L.  24,  26,  3  :  an  te  non  existimas  invidiae  incendio 
conflagraturum  ?   Cat.  1,  29. 
confllctatus,  P.  of  conflictor. 

conflictio,  onis,/.  [confligo],  a  collision,  conflict:  re- 
rum  contrariarum,  C. 

coiiflicto,  avi,  atus,  are,  intens.  [confligo],  to  come  in 
conflict,  collide  (very  rare) :  cum  huius  modi  ut  conflictares 
malo,  T.  Ph.  505  ;  v.  also  conflictor. 

conflictor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [confligo].  I.  In  gen.,  to 
struggle,  wrestle,  conflict,  engage,  be  afflicted.  —  With  cum  : 
qui  cum  ingeniis  conflictatur  eiusmodi,  T.  And.  93 :  cum 
N.Pel.  5, 1. — With  abl.:  tot  incommodis, 


.,..  *5  ,          .        >_         ,  _        .  nUTGlBB    A.V1  KUUO.   l.^.  .X   OV*    U.    J  . Tf    1  til     Wfl  .  .        LUL     1 1  H_  U  1 II  111  UU  I  3  . 

5:   quae  res  nostros  spe  aux.lu  confirmabat,  7,  67,  4  :  ego  g  .   ut  ^^            £  .       {.  conflictarent       Caeg  c' 

me  ad  omnia  confirmav,   Clu.  8f  :    ut  ips,  sese  confirma-  g                          • °     m  *                      difficultatibu8, 

10,6:  eos  multa  poll.cendo  confirmat,  ut,  Ro-  L' 4Q         »  .  saevis  te'mpestatibus,  Ta.  ^.  22.-II.  Esp. 

snt  to  persuade,  S  23,  2 :  gladiatores  spe  li- ,       ,  ,            ^    ^.                 tlonestiore  iudicio 

;.C.  1,  14,4:  confirmant  ipsi  se,  owe  another,  „.  '                                 ^  i;                 /v  •  _i      i     •  i 

_  '  „  '        ,,                                                      '  conflictere,  ow  a  WOJT  reputable  process,  Qumct.  44  :  iniquis- 

— C    To  confirm,  strengthen  (in  purpose  or  .    .          ,  •     •          •_•    •    •         r 

/r     n?     i  OA            i  simis  verbis.  improbissimis  recuperatonbus,  on  a  most  un- 

)ianiciim  accusatorem  nlio,  Clu.  190:  insulas  /•  •     •         /    ,-         •/;             •  j        0  ir 

\T    ^,.                                    ..                       u  r«ir  «.w«i»,  before  rillanous  ludqes.  2  I  err.  3,  69. 

is,  N.  Can.  2,  4  :  missua  conhrmandorum  ho-  •' 

,  Caes.  C.  1, 15, 4 :  civitatem,  7,  54,  L— D.  To  \  1-  conflictus,  P.  of  confligo. 


2  Verr.  5,  95. — C.  To  confirm,  strengthen  (in  purpose  or 

fidelity) :  Oppiainc 

bene  animata 

minum  causa 

corroborate,  prove,  demonstrate,  support,  establish:  nostra 


2.  (conflictus,  us),  m.  (rare;    only  abl.  sing.)    [con- 


argumentis.  Or.  2,  80:  hoc  visum  (esse)  confirmaverunt,    fligo].     I.  Prop.,  a  striking  together :  conflictu  atque  tritu 


Caes.  C.  3,  67,  1 :  quorum  omnium  testimoniis  de  hac  Dio- 
nis  pecunia  confirmatum  est,  2  Verr.  2,  23 :  hoc  de  omni- 


bus,  Arch.  15  :  periunum,  2  Verr.  4,  19  :  cnmen  commenti-        c6n.fljg6i  fllxl  fllctug,  ere.     I.  Mrans.    A.  L  i  t. 


lapidum  elici  ignem,  ND.  2,  25.    II.  M  e  t  o  n., «  wrestling, 
struggle:  corporum,  CVzec.  43. 

con-fligo,  flixi,  flictus,  ere.     I.  Intrans.    A.  L  i  t.     1. 

cmm,  Rose.  42 :  his  confirmatis  rebus,  6,  64 :  exemphs  con-  T  n  „  e  n  /0  rome  into  collision,  dash  together :  iilae  (naves) 
firmem  quantum  hums  auctoritas  valeat,  Pomp  44.— B.  To  adeQ  aviter  inter  se  incitatae  COnflixerunt,  ut  laborarent, 
assert,  affirm,  prote.it,  give  assurance,  assure  solemnly :  hoc,  Caeg  c  2  g  5  _2  E  g  fo  6g  -^  -.rf  wnfe/lrf  fyfo 
quod  intellego  2  Ferr.  2,  16:  ut  memona  tenerenl .quae  \  combfl( .  armis  Pk  20:  angusto  mari,  N.  Them.  4,  5.- 
pridie  sibi  confirmassent,  Caes.  C.  2,  34,  5 i  — -With  de:  de  .  Wkh  cum.  manu  cum  hogt  Qff  ^  gl  .  cum  h  ( 
re  tantft  mhil  frustra,  Caes.  C.  3,  87,  7-W,th  obj.  dame: !  cum  .^^  concertare)  Pomj,.  $  .  'cum  Antoni  s  &  ^ 
illud  se  mre  mrando  confirmare,  tutura  iter  per  fines  suos  ff.  cun)  rp(re  secundo  proelio,  L.  4,  17,  8:  viginti  cohorti- 
daturum,  5  27,  10:  confirmare  fidem  pubhcam  per  sese  bug  cum  trU)Ug  Antonii  legionibus  p/H7-  £  27.— With 
mviolatam  fore,  S.  33  3:  hoc  vobis  confirmo,  vitam  mihi  arf|,wro,.  il(lversus  Rhodiorum  classem,  N.  flJinn.  8,  4. 
pnus  defuturam,  etc.,  1  Verr.  50.  —  ^46-W. :  mre  mrando  _Poe  t. :  adversi  ventiConfligunt.V.  2,417.— B.  Fig.  1. 
inter  se  confirmant,  6,  2,  2. — Pass,  impers.  with  ne :  mre 
iurando  confirmari  oportere,  ne  tecto  i  ecipiatur,  qui,  etc, 
7,  66,  7. 


bf  d  be  at  war  .  inter  se  confliunt, 

f  %  25.'  meng  gana  cum  amentiS)  bona          mm  despe. 

ratione  confligit,  Cat.  2,  25.  —  2.  E  s  p.,  to  dispute,  contend 


confisio.  onis,/.  [confido],  confidence,  assurance  (once)  :  (m  words)  :  leviore  actione,  Caec.  8.  —  Impers.  :  universa  ra- 

animi,  Tusc.  4,  80.  tione  cum  tota  vestra  confligendum  puto,  Fin.  4,  3.  —  II. 

confisus.  P.  of  confido.  Trans.,  only  fig.  (  once  ),  to  set  in  strong  contrast  :  cum 

confiteor,  fessus,  en,  dep.  [com-  +  fateor].    I.  Prop.,  scr'Pto  factum  'idversarii,  Inv.  2,  126. 

to   acknowledge,  confess,  own,  avow,  concede,  allow,  grant  }  con  -  flo,  avi,  atus,  are.     I.   L  i  t.,  to   blow  up,  kindle, 

(cf.  fateor,  profiteer)  :  confitere,  T.  Heaut.  1015  :  orat,  con-  light:  incendium,  L.  26,  27,  6.  —  Poet.:  falces  conflantur 

fitetur,  purgat,  T.  Ph.  1035  :  confitentem  audire  alqm,  Fin.  in  ensem,  are  smelted,  fused,  V.  O.  1,  508.  —  II.  Fig.     A. 

2,  21  :  ita  libenter  confitetur,  ut  non  solum  fateri  sed  etiam  To  kindle,  inflame:  mihi  invidiam,  Cat.  1,  23  :  illi  invidi- 

profiteri  videatur  ?  Caec.  24  :  tacendo  loqui,  non  infitiando  am  infamiamque,  Clu.  79  :    civile  bellum   conflatum  tua 

confiteri  videbantur,  Best.  40  :  Confessas  manus  tendens,  opera,  Phil.  2,  70  :   seditionem,  Clu.  99  :   tumultum,  Sull. 


C  O  X  F  L  U  E  X  S  2 

15. — B.  To  bring  together,  make  up,  compose,  get  up,  raise  : 
exercitum,  Phil.  4,  15:  pecuniam,  Sest.  66:  aes  alienum 
gnuide,  S.  C.  14,  2 :  accusationem  et  iudicium,  2  Verr.  2, 
116:  indicia  doini,  L.  3,  36,  8. — C.  In  g  e  n.,  to  bring  about, 
ejfft.  (iccomplish,  procure,  produce,  cause,  occasion  :  quibus 
ex  tvhus  conflatur  et  efficitur  id,  quod  quaerimus,  hone- 
stuiri.  Off".  1,14:  saepe  ex  Malo  principio  magna  fainiliaritas 
Conflatast,  T.  Enn.  875 :  consensus  conspirans  et  paene 
conflatus,  melted  together,  united,  Lig.  34 :  iniuriam  novo 
seelere,  Row.  1:  alcui  periculum,  Sull.  13:  alicui  negoti- 
um,  2  Verr.  2,  135  :  in  se  tan  turn  crimen,  2  Verr.  2,  73. 

confluens,  entis,  m.  [P.  of  confluo],  t/ie  place  of  union 
(  of  rivers  ),  confluence,  junction,  forks  :  ad  confluentem 
Mosae  et  Rheni  pervenire,  4,  15,  2. — Plur. :  nbi  Anienem 
transiit,  ad  confluentes  collocat  castra,  where  it  joins  the 
Tilrr,  L.  1,27,4. 

con-fluo,  flux!,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  flow  together,  run 
together:  ibi  Isara  Rhodanusque  ainnes  .  .  .  confluunt  in 
unum,  L.  21,  31,  4  :  qui  (portiis)  cum  diversos  inter  se  adi- 
tus  habeant,  in  exitu  coniunguntur  et  confluunt,  2  Verr.  4, 
117. — II.  Fig.,  to  flock  together,  crowd,  throng,  assemble, 
be  gathered:  perfugarum  magnus  ad  eum  cottidie  numerus 
confluebat,  7,  44,  2  :  ut  ad  eius  triremem  vulgus  conflueret, 
N.  Ale.  6,  1 :  Romam  sicut  in  sentinain,  S.  C.  37,  5 :  plures 
ad  haec  studia,  Tusc.  2,  6 :  ut  ad  nos  pleraeque  (causae) 
confluant,  Plane.  84 :  ex  toto  sollertia  confluat  orbe,  0.  9, 
741. 

con  fodio.  fodl,  fossus,  ere. — Prop.,  to  dig  up,  dig 
over  ;  hence,  I.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  transfix,  stab,  piei-ce :  (Cicero- 
nem )  de  improvise  domi  suae,  S.  U.  28,  1 :  ibique  pugnans 
fonfoditur,  S.  C.  60,  7 :  aliquot  vulneribus,  L.  24,  7,  5  :  con- 
fossus,  V.  9,  445:  alqm  harpe,  0.  5,  176. — II.  Fig.,  to 
tnuixjix :  tot  iudiciis  confossi  praedamnatique,  i.  e.  hope- 
/ftWi/  i-onvicted,  L.  5,  11,  12. 

confore,  inf.  [com- +  fore,  inf.  fut.  of  sum],  only  im- 
pers.  ( once),  that  it  will  be  accomplished :  et  spero  confore, 
i.  e.  to  succeed,  T.And.  167. 

conformatio,  Onis,  f.  [conformo].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  sym- 
iii'  trical  forming,  conformation,  shape,  form,  fashion  :  lini- 
amentorum,  ND.  1,  47  :  totius  oris  et  corporis,  Or.  1,  114 : 
v(K-i<,  expression,  Or.  1,18:  doctrinae,  i.  e.  culture.  Arch.  15. 
— II.  Fig.  A.  An.  idea,  notion,  conception :  M  mini,  ND. 

1,  li>5;  ut  res  ab  aspectus  iudicio  remotas  conformatio 
quaedam   notaret,  Or.  2,  357.  —  B.    In    rhet.,  rhetorical 
Jinixh.  elaboration:  sententiarum,  Brut.  140  al. 

cou-formo,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Lit.,  to  form,  fashion, 
shiij*  :  mundus  a  natura  conformatus,  ND.  3,  26. — II. 
F  i  L.'..  to  fashion,  educate,  modify,  form  (syn.  colo) :  animum 
et  inentem  cogitatione  hominum  excellentium,  Arch.  14: 
mores.  Fin.  4,  5:  tuum  iudicium  non  nulls  in  re,  Mur.  60: 
vocern  huius  hortatu  praceptisque,  Arch.  1 :  orationem  con- 
stnu-tione  verborum,  Or.  1,  17. 

confossus,  P.  of  confodio. 

con-fragdsus,  adj.,  broken,  rough,  uneven :  loca,  L.  28, 

2,  1  :  viae,  L.  5,  26,  5. — N.  plur.  as  subst. :  castra  inter  con- 
frair'Ka  omnia  locat  (sc.  loca),  L.  21,  32,  9. 

con-fremo,  ul,  — ,  ere,  to  resound,  murmur  loudly  (poet, 
anil  rare):  coufremuere  omnes,  0.  1,  199. 

con-frico,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  rub  vigorously  (rare) :  caput 
atque  os  smim  uiiguento,  2  Verr.  3,  62. 

confriugo,  fregi,  fractus,  ere  [com-+frango].  I.  L  i  t., 
t<>  Ireak  in  pieces,  shatter:  forts  caedendo,  L.  26,  46,  6: 
dipitos.  Fl.  73. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  destroy,  crush:  consilia  sena- 
toria,  2  Verr.  1,  13. 

confugio,  fug!,  — ,  ere  [com-  +  fugio].  I.  Lit,  to  flee, 
iakf  refuge,  run  for  succor :  ad  me  nocte  prima  domum, 
T.  ffec.  823:  ad  Staienum,  Clu.  20:  ad  te,  V.  1,  666:  ad 
atani  in  exsilium,  Caec.  100 :  Phylen,  N.  Thras.  2,  1  :  hue, 
T.  ffec.  384:  in  naves,  Caes.  C.  3,  9,  7 :  in  aram,  Tusc.  1, 


7  COXFUTO 

85:  Peliae  ad  limina  supplex,  0.  7,  299.— II.  Fig.,  to 
take  refuge,  have  recourse,  resort:  ad  populum  R.,  2  \rerr. 
5,  126 :  ad  vim  atque  ad  arma,  2  Verr.  1,  78 :  ad  florentls 
Etruscorum  opes,  L.  1,  2,  3  :  ad  meam  fidem,  Div.  C.  11 : 
ad  clementiam  tuam,  Lig.  30 :  ab  iure  ad  ferrum,  appeal, 
Caec.  93 :  ad  artes  patrias,  0.  F.  1,  572 :  in  tuam  fidem, 
veritatem,  misericordiam,  Quinct.  2,  10:  neque  tu  scilicet 
Illuc  confugies :  '  Quid  mea,'  etc.  ?  resort  to  the  excuse,  T. 
Heaut.  793  :  an  illuc  confugies,  (eos)  maluisse,  etc.,  2  Verr. 
3,  191 :  habebam  quo  confugerem,  C. 

confugium,  ii,  n.  [confugio],  a  place  of  refuge,  refuge, 
shelter  (poet,  and  rare),  0. 

con-fundd,  fudi,  fusus,  ere.  I.  Lit.  A.  To  pour  to- 
gether, mingle,  mix,  blend :  ius  conf usum  sectis  herbis,  H. 
S.  2,  4,  67  :  (venenum)  in  poculo,  cum  ita  confusum  esset 
ut,  etc.,  Clu.  173:  Cumque  tuis  lacrimis  lacrimas  confun- 
dere  nostras,  0.  H.  2,  95  :  omnia  arenti  ramo  (Medea),  0. 
7,  278  :  (Alpheus)  Siculis  confunditur  undis,  mingles,  V.  3, 
696.  B.  To  pour  out  (very  rare) :  cruor  in  fossam  con- 
fusus, H.  5.  1,  8,  28.— H.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  mingle, 
unite,  join,  combine,  blend :  vera  cum  falsis,.4e.  2,  61:  vis 
quaedam  sentiens,  quae  est  toto  confusa  mundo,  Div.  1, 
118  :  sermones  in  unum,  L.  7, 12,  14 :  duo  populi  in  unum 
confusi,  L.  1,  23,  2:  Diversum  confusa  genus  panthera 
camelo  (i.  e.  camelopardalis,  the  giraffe),  H.  E.  2,  1,  195: 
Rusticus  urbano  confusus,  H.  AP.  213  :  cuperem  equidem 
utrumque  (una  diiudicare),  sed  est  difficile  confundere,  Tusc. 

I,  23. — Poet.:  proelia  cum  Marte,  H.  1,  17,  23  al. — B. 
Praegn.     1.  To  conf ound,  confuse,  jumble  together,  dis- 
order :  an  tu  haec  ita  confundis  et  perturbas,  Dom.  127: 
particulae  primum  confusae  postea  in  ordinem  adductae, 
Ac.  2,  118:  signa  et  ordines  peditum  atque  equitum,  L.  9, 
27, 10 :  iura  gentium,  L.  4,  1,  2. — Poet. :  foedus,  to  violate, 
V.  5,  496  :  Imperium,  promissa,  preces  confundit  in  unum, 
mingles  together,  0. 4, 472  :  iura  et  nomina,  0.  10,  346  :  fas- 
que  nefasque,  0.  6,  585  :  in  chaos,  0.  2,  299  :  mare  caelo, 
luv.  6,  283  :  ora  fractis  in  ossibus,  i.  e.  make  undislinguish- 
able,  0.  5,  58 :  ossa  Non  agnoscendo  confusa  reliquit  in  ore, 
0. 12,  251 :  vultum  Lunae,  to  cloud,  obscure,  0.  14, 367. — 2. 
To  disturb,  disconcert,  confound,  perplex  :  cum  confusa  me- 
moria  esset,  L.  5,  50,  fi:  qualis  Rutulum  confundat  Erinys, 
appalls,  luv.  7,  68. — III.  M  et  on.,  to  diffuse,  suffuse,  spread 
over:  cibus  in  earn  venam,  quae  cava  appellatur,  confun- 
ditur, diffuses  itself,  ND.  2,  137:    aliquid  in  totam  ora- 
tionem,  Or.  2,  322 ;  v.  also  confusus. 

confuse,  adv.  with  comp.  [confusus],  confusedly,  with- 
out order,  disorderly :  loqui,  Fin.  2,  27 :  agere,  ND.  3,  19. 
—  Comp.  (once):  confusius  est  acta  res,  Phil.  8, 1. 

confusio,  onis,  f.  [  confusus  ].  I.  L  i  t,  a  mingliiiy, 
mixing,  blending  (rare) :  haec  coniunctio  confusioque  vir- 
tutum,  Fin.  5,  67. — II.  Praegn.,  a  confounding,  confu- 
sion, disorder:  temporum,  Off.  2,  65:  suffragiorum  (i.  e. 
not  by  centuries,  but  individually),  Mur.  47 :  perturbatio 
et  confusio  vitae,  ND.  1,  3. 

confusus,  adj.  with  late  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  con- 
fundo].  I.  In  gen.,  mingled,  confused,  perplexed,  dis- 
orderly :  confusae  stragis  acervos,  V.  6,  504 :  oratio  con- 
fusa, Or.  3,  50:  verba,  0.  2,  666:  suffragium,  L.  26,  18,  9 
(of.  confusio,  II.):  clamor,  an,  etc.,  of  doubtful  origin,  L. 
30,  6,  2. — H.  E  s  p.  of  mental  perplexity,  disordered,  con- 
fused: mens,  V.  2,  736. — With  abl. :  ipse  confusus  animo, 
L.  6,  6,  7 :  varia  confusus  imagine  rerum,  V.  12,  665. — 
With  gen. :  confusus  atque  incertus  animi,  L.  1,  7,  6. — 
With  ex:  ex  recenti  morsu  animi,  L.  6,  34,  8. — Absol.  : 
Masinissa  in  tabernaculum  confusus  concessit,  L.  30,  15, 
2;  cf.  voltus,  L.  41,  15,  1. 

confute,  avi,  atus,  are  [com-  +  jr?.  FV-,  FVD-].  I.  I  n 
gen.,  to  check,  repress,  dampen,  suppress,  diminish :  dolorea 
inventorum  suorum  memoria,  Tusc.  5,  88  :  audaciam,  C. — 

II.  E  s  p.,  to  put  down,  put  to  silence,  confute,  refute,  over- 


CONGELO 


208 


CONOR  KSSUS 


throw :  verbis  iratum  senera,  T.  Ph.  477 :  dictis  confu- 
tabitur,  T.  Heaut.  949 :  argumenta  Stoicorum,  Div.  1,  8 : 
ut  verba  magnifiea  rebus  confutaret,  L.  37,  10,  2. 

con-geld,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Intrans.  A.  L  i  t.,  to 
freeze  together,  congeal. — Poet. :  cum  duro  lingua  palato 
Congelat,  stiffens,  O.  6,  307 :  alqd  congelat  aere  tacto,  is 
petrified,  0.  15,  415. — B.  Fig.,  to  grow  stiff:  congelasse 
nostrum  amicum  laetabar  otio,  C. — II.  Tram.,  to  freeze, 
harden,  stiffen :  in  lapidem  rictus  serpentis,  0.  11,  60. 

con  -  gemino,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  redouble,  multiply 
(poet.):  crebros  ensibus  ictus,  V.  12,  714:  securim,  ply 
vigorously,  V.  11,  698. 

con-gemo,  ui,  — ,  ere,  to  sigh  deeply :  congemuit  sena- 
tus  frequent,  Mur.  51. — Poet.:  (ornus)  Volneribus  evicta 
supremum  Congemuit,  V.  2,  631. 

conger,  gri,  tn.,  =  yoyy/oof,  a  sea-eel,  conger-eel,  T. 

congeries,  ace.  em,  abl.  e,/.  [congero],  a  heap, pile,  mass 
(syn.  acervus,  moles):  dispositam  Congeriem  secuit,  i.  e. 
chaos,  0.  1,  33  :  Congerie  e  media,  the  ruins,  0.  14,  576. — 
With  gen. :  lapidum,  L.  31,  39,  8  :  summa  silvae,  0.  9,  235. 

con-gero,  gessl,  gestus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  briny  together, 
collect,  heap  up,  throw  together :  undique,  quod  idoneum  ad 
munieudum  putarent,  N.  Them.  6,  5 :  cuius  (salis)  magna 
YIS  erat  eo  congesta,  Caes.  C.  2,  37,  5 :  congestis  undique 
Baccis,  H.  S.  1,  1,  70:  tura,  0.  7,  160:  turea  dona,  V.  6, 
224 :  sibi  cibaria,  H.  S.  1,  1,  32 :  viaticum,  Plane.  26 :  Con- 
gestoque  avidum  pinguescere  corpore  corpus,  0.  15,  89  : 
animam  congestis  exuit  armis,  0.  14,  777. — With  in  and 
ace.:  in  suam  sua  viscera  alvuin,  0.  6,  651 :  in  cellulam 
ad  te  patris  penum,  T.  Eun.  310:  Midae  in  os  grana,  Div. 
1,78. — With  dat. :  scuta  illi  (virgin!)  congesta,  L.  1, 11, 
8. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  make,  build,  construct,  erect,  pile :  aram 
sepulcri  arboribus,  V.  6,  178  :  manu  oppida,  V.  G.  1,  256 : 
Pauperis  et  tuguri  congestum  caespite  cultnen,  thatched, 
V.  E.  1,  69 :  lucifugis  congesta  cubilia  blattis,  V.  G.  4, 
243.  —  Absol. :  notavi  Ipse  locum  aeriae  quo  congessere 
palumbes  (sc.  nidum),  V.  E.  3,  69. — III.  Fig.  A.  In  dis- 
course, to  bring  together,  comprise,  mass :  operarios  omnes, 
Brut.  297 :  quam  ( turbam )  ego  congessi  in  hunc  ser- 
monem,  Brut.  332. — B.  To  heap  up,  pile,  accumulate,  im- 
pose, load:  ad  quern  di  atque  homines  orania  oruamenta 
congessissent,  Deiot.  12:  ne  plus  aequo  quid  in  amicitiam 
congeratur,  Lael.  58  :  ingentia  beneficia  in  aliquem,  L.  42, 
11,  2:  spes  omnis  in  unum  Te  mea  congesta  est,  centred, 
0. 8, 118:  maledicta  in  aliquem,  Phil.  3,  15  :  quae  (crimi- 
na)  in  eum,  Mil.  64 :  periculorum  causas  in  se,  L.  3,  38,  7. 

congesticius,  adj.  [congero],  heaped,  piled  up,  thrown 
together  (rare) :  agger  ex  materia,  Caes.  C.  2,  15,  2. 

1.  congestus,  P.  of  congero. 

2,  congestus,  us,  m.   [congero],  a  bringing  together 
(rare) :  herbam  (exstitisse)  avium  congestu,  Div.  2,  68. 

congiarium,  il,  n.  [congius]. — Prop.  (sc.  donum),  a 
largess  of  a  congius  to  each  man  (of  oil,  etc. ;  v.  congius) ; 
hence,  in  gen.,  a  largess  in  money :  multa,  L.  37,  57,  11. 

congius,  il,  m.  [  R.  2  CAN-  ],  a  Roman  measure  for 
liquids,  the  eighth  part  of  an  amphora,  six  sextarii  (nearly 
six  pints  English) :  congi  olei  in  vicos  dati,  L.  25,  2,  8. 

con-glacio,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  freeze,  congeal  (very  rare) : 
aqua  conglaciaret  frigoribus,  ND.  2,  26. 

conglobatid,  onis,  /.  [conglobo],  a  crowding  together : 
fortuita  (militum),  Ta.  G.  7. 

con-globo,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  gather  into  a 
ball,  make  spherical,  roll  up.  round:  mare  conglobatur  un- 
dique, ND.  2,  116.  —  Mostly  P.  perf. :  terra  nutibus  suis 
conglobata,  ND.  2,  98:  astra  nisu  suo,  ND.  2,  117:  uti 
quosque  fors  conglobaverat,  S.  97,  4  :  eos  Agathyrnam,  L. 
26,  40,  17  :  se  in  unum,  L.  8,  11,  5  :  in  ultimam  castrorum 
part  em,  L.  10,  6,  9 :  in  forum,  L.  5,  41,  6 :  proditores  con- 


globati,  in  a  compact  body,  L.  25,  15,  15. — Absol. :  fors 
conglobabat  (sc.  milites),  L.  22,  5,  7 :  conglobatae  beluae, 
L.  27,  14,  8. — II.  Fig.  (once),  to  accumulate:  definitiones 
conglobatae,  C. 

couglutinatio,  onis,  /.  [conglutino]  (very  rare).  I. 
Abstr.,  a  cementing,  uniting,  joining :  verborum,  C. — II. 
C  o  n  c  r.,  a  union,  compound:  recens,  CM.  72. 

con-glutino,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  To  join  together,  unite, 
cement:  amores  nuptiis,  T.  And.  913. — II.  To  make  by 
joining,  compose,  unite,  frame  together :  hominem  quae 
conglutinavit  natura  dissolvit,  CM.  72  :  amicitias,  Lael. 
32 :  quid  est  in  Antonio  praeter  libidinem  ?  .  .  .  Ex  his 
totus  conglutinatus  est,  composed,  Phil.  3,  28. 

con-gratulor,  atus,  ari,  dep.,  to  wish  joy,  congratulate 
(very  rare) :  libertatem  civitati  restitutam,  L.  3,  64,  7. 

congredior,  gressus,  I,  dep.  [com-  +  gradior].  I.  Lit. 
A.  In  gen.,  to  come  together,  meet,  have  an  interview  r 
ipsust,  Congredere  actutum,  T.  Ph.  852:  ubi  congressi 
sunt,  Mil.  53 :  coram,  Pis.  59  :  sicuti  voluerat,  congressi, 
S.  109,  2  :  deinde  ipsi  sunt  congressi,  N.  Dat.  11,  2. — With 
cum:  ut  cum  eo  congredi  possim,  Phil.  12,  19:  si  tecum, 
(populus)  congrediatur,  Plane.  12:  luna  turn  congrediens 
cum  sole,  turn  digrediens,  ND.  2,  103 :  perquirere  ubi  sit 
congressus  cum  servis  Caelius,  Gael.  53 :  qui  in  itinere 
congressi  .  .  .  orabant,  4,  11,  1. — B.  Praegn.,  to  meet 
in  strife,  fight,  contend,  engage,  join  battle:  saepenumero 
cum  his,  1,  39,  1 :  Helvii  cum  tinitimis  proelio  congressi 
pelluntur,  7,  65,  2:  cum  fortiore,  N.  Eum.  11,  6:  neque 
hostem  acriorem  secum  congressum,  L.  21,  16,  3. — With 
contra:  contra  ipsum  Caesarem  est  congressus  armatus, 
Liff.  9. — With  dat.  (poet.):  Infelix  puer  atque  impar  con- 
gressus Achilli,  V.  1, 475 :  Congreditur  Cygno,  0.  12,  76. — 
Absol. :  locus  ubi  congressi  sunt,  Mil.  53  :  Aedui  quoniam 
armis  congressi  ac  superati  essent,  1,  36,  3 :  cum  vellet 
congrederetur,  1,  36,  7 :  statuit  congredi,  N.  Dat.  8,  1 : 
nusquam  acie  congresso  hoste,  L.  7,  22,  4 :  pede  congresses 
aequo  Insequi,  V.  12,  465:  Quern  congressus  agit,  V.  10, 
540. — II.  F  i  g.,  of  advocates,  etc.,  to  strive,  contend:  tecum 
luctari  et  congredi,  Still.  47 :  congredere  mecum  crimini- 
bus,  join  wsue  on  the  charges,  Mur.  67. 

congregabilis,  e,  adj.  [congrego],  social,  gregarious 
(once) :  examina  apium,  Off.  1,  157. 

congregatid,  onis,/.  [congrego],  union,  society,  asso- 
ciation (rare) :  hominum,  Fin.  3,  65  al. 

congrego,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop., of  animals,  to  col- 
lect into  a  flock. — Pass,  reflex.,  to  swarm,  gather  in  swarms : 
apium  examina  congregantur,  Off.  1,  157. — II.  In  gen., 
to  collect,  assemble,  unite,  join,  associate :  familiae  congre- 
gantur, 2  Verr.  5,  29 :  se  unum  in  locum  ad  curiam,  Phil. 
14, 15 :  dissipates  (homines)  unum  in  locum,  Sest.  91 :  homi- 
nem in  hunc  numerum,  Vat.  25.  —  With  cum:  se  cum 
aequalibus,  Fin.  5,  42. — E  s  p., pass.,  to  assemble :  unum  in 
locum,  Cat.  1,  32:  armati  locis  patentibus  congregantur,  L. 
24,  21,  9:  congregabantur  undique  ad  Titum  Tatium,  L.  1, 
10, 1. — Prov. :  pares  cum  paribus  facillime  congregantur, 
birds  of  a  feather,  CM.  7. 

congressio,  onis,  /.  [congredior],  a  coming  together, 
meeting,  interview,  conference:  ilium  congressione  di^num 
iudicare,  Clu.  41  :  eum  congressione  patrio  iure  prohibere, 
Phil.  2, 46. — Plur. :  in  congressionibus  familiarum,  in  fa- 
miliar circles,  Off.  1,  132. 

1.  congressus,  P.  of  congredior. 

2.  congressus,  us,  m.  [  congredior  ].     I.  A  mating, 
assetnbli/,  conference,  conversation,  interview :  omnes   con- 
gressum   tuum    fugiunt,  Sest.  Ill:    ad   congressum   eius 
pervenire,  Phil.  9,  2 :  in  Antoni  congressum  venire,  Phil. 
12,  26:  cum  illis  sermone  et  congressu  coniungi,  Sull.  16: 
congrossu  aequalium  prohihitus,  L.  7,  4,  4. — Plur. :  cou- 
gressu*  hominum  fugere,  Lael.  87  :  sibi  cum  dea  coneres- 


CONGRUENS 


209 


C  O  N I  T  O  R 


sfls  nocturnes  ease,  L.  1,  19,  5. — II.  A  joining  battle,  onset, 
encounter,  fight :  ante  congressum,  Or.  2,  317:  cum  his 
navibus  nostrae  classi  eiusmodi  congressus  erat,  ut,  etc., 
8, 13,  7 :  magnam  cladem  in  congressu  facere,  S.  59,  3 : 
prime-  congressu  pulsi,  S.  74,  3  :  Tris  uno  congressu  (ferit), 
V.  12,  514. 

congruens,  cntis,  adj.  [  P.  of  congruo  ].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
agreeing,  fit,  appropriate,  suitable,  consistent,  congruous. — 
With  cum :  homo  cum  iis  (horninibus)  natura,  Fin.  2, 45. — 
With  dat. :  actio  menti,  Or.  3,  222. — Absol. :  genus  dicen- 
di,  Or.  3,  53 :  motus,  appropriate  gesture,  L  7,  2,  7 :  haec 
duo  pro  congruentibus  sumere,  Ac.  2,  44. — II.  Praegn., 
symmetrical,  consistent,  harmonious:  concentus,  C. :  clamor 
(opp.  dissonus),  L.  30,  34,  1. 

congruenter,  adv.  [  congruens  ],  agreeably,  fitly,  suit- 
ably (very  rare) :  congruenter  naturae  vivere,  Pin.  3,  26  : 
ad  alqd  dicere,  Or.  3,  37. 

congruo,  ul,  — ,  ere  [unknown].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  in  time,  to 
coincide,  agree:  suos  dies  congruere  volunt  cum  solis  ra- 
tione,  2  Verr.  2, 129 :  tempus  ad  id  ipsum  congruere,  L.  1, 
6,  5 :  ut  vicesimo  anno  ad  metam  eandem  solis  dies  con- 
gruerent,  L.  1,  19,  6. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  nature,  character, 
etc.,  to  coincide,  correspond,  be  suited,  be  adapted,  agree, 
accord,  suit,  fit. — With  cum :  alcuius  cum  moribus  et  na- 
tura, to  be  congenial,  Lael.  27 :  cum  dicta  cum  scriptis  con- 
gruerent,  L.  23,  38,  5  :  cum  virtute  congruere  semper,  Off. 
3,  13. — With  inter:  cum  ea  congruunt  inter  se,  e  quibus 
constamus,  Tusc.  4, 30 :  cum  multae  causae  .  .  .  inter  se 
congruere  videntur,  Rose.  62 :  sermo  inter  omnes  congrue- 
bat  ( i.  e.  sermones  omnium  inter  se ),  L.  9,  2, 4.  —  With 
dat. :  quibus  (principiis)  congruere  debent  quae  sequun- 
tur,  Fin.  3,  20 :  non  omni  causae  congruere  orationis  unum 
genus,  Or.  3,  210. — With  ad  (very  rare):  congruente  ad 
equestrem  pugnam  velocitate  peditum,  Ta.  G.  6. — B.  In 
opinion  or  feeling,  to  agree,  harmonize,  accord,  be  in  har- 
mony, be  like :  ne  nosmet  inter  nos  congruere  sentiant,  to 
be  in  communication,  T.  Heaut.  511:  deum  sententiae  (i.  e. 
deorum),  N.  Lys.  3,  5:  lingua,  moribus,  institutis  congru- 
entes,  L.  8,  6,  15  :  ecce  autem  similia  omnia:  omnes  oon- 
gruant,  T.  Ph.  264 :  animi  corporum  doloribus  congruen- 
tes,  affected  by,  Tusc.  5,  3. — With  in  and  ace.:  Bruttiis 
suopte  ingenio  congruentibus  in  eum  morem,  following,  L. 
29,  6,  2 :  omniumque  in  unum  congruerunt  sententiae,  L. 
25,  32,  2  :  omnes  eae  res  in  unum  congruentes,  pointing  to 
one  conclusion,  L.  3,  24,  6. 

conicio  or  coicio  (less  correctly  coniieio),  ieel,  iectus, 
ere  [com-  +  iacio].  I.  A.  Lit.,  to  throw  together,  unite, 
collect  (syn.  cogo,  colligo ;  very  rare) :  sarcinas  in  medium, 
L.  10,  36,  1.  —  B.  Fig.  1.  In  gen.,  to  draw  a  conclu- 
sion, conclude,  infer,  conjecture,  guess :  annos  sexaginta  Aut 
plus  eo,  ut  conicio,  T.  Heaut.  63 :  nequeo  satis  mirari, 
neque  conicere,  T.  Eun.  547 :  coniecerant  eum  regnum  ei 
commississe,  N.  Eum.  2,  2 :  de  futuris,  N.  Them.  1,  4. — 2. 
E  s  p.,  in  augury,  to  prophesy,  foretell,  divine,  interpret :  de 
matre  savianda  ex  oraculo,  Brut.  53 :  male  coniecta  male- 
quc  interpretata,  Div.  1,  119:  quae  tempestas  impendeat 
conicere,  Div.  2,  12. — II.  A.  Lit.,  to  throw,  cast,  urge, 
drive,  hurl,  thrust,  put,  place:  cum  multitude  tela  cohe- 
rent, 2,  6,  3 :  thyrsos,  0.  11,  28:  telum  inbelle  sine  ictu 
Coniecit,  V.  2,  545  :  Antiphaten  coniecto  sternit  iaculo,  V. 
9,698. — With  in:  in  nostros  tela,  1,  26,  3:  tela  in  eos, 
N.  Dat.  9,  5 :  pila  in  hostes,  1,  52,  3 :  alqm  in  carcerem, 
2  Verr.  5,  17:  hunc  in  vincula,  4,  27,  3:  Pleminium  in 
catenas,  L.  29,  21,  2:  alqm  in  custodiam,  N.  Phoc.  3,  4: 
reliquos  in  fugam,  4,  12,  2:  serpentis  vivas  in  vasa  ficti- 
lia,  N.  Hann.  10,  4:  cultros  in  guttura  velleris  atri,  0.  7, 
245 :  ferrum  in  guttura,  0.  3,  90 :  se  in  signa  manipulos- 
que,  6,  40, 1 :  se  in  paludem,  L.  1,  12,  10 :  se  in  sacrarium, 
N*.  Them.  8,  4 :  se  in  fugarn,  Cad.  63  :  se  in  pedes,  to  take 
to  one's  heels,  T.  PA.  190:  se  intro,  T.  Heaut.  277. — With 
•dai.  (  poet  ):  alii  spolia  .  .  .  Coniciunt  igni,  V.  11,  194: 


huic  dea  unum  anguem  Conicit,  V.  7,  347  :  facem  iureni, 
V.  7,  456. — With  inter:  (iaculum)  inter  ilia  coniectum,  0. 
8,  412.  —  B.  Fig.  1.  To  bring,  direct,  turn,  throw,  urge, 
drive,  force. — With  in  and  ace. :  Ne  me  in  laetitiam  f  ru- 
stra  conicias,  T.  Heaut.  292 :  in  nuptias  filium,  T.  And. 
602 :  (Catilinam)  ex  occultis  insidiis  in  apertum  latrocini- 
um,  Cat.  2,  1 :  se  in  noctem,  to  commit,  Mil.  49  :  naves  in 
noctem  coniectae,  delayed,  Caes.  C.  3,  28,  1 :  se  mente  ac 
voluntate  in  versum,  to  apply,  Or.  3,  194:  oculos  in  Oppi- 
anicum,  Clu.  54 :  orationem  tarn  improbe  in  clarissimos 
viros,  Sest.  40 :  tantam  pecuniam  in  propylaea,  squander, 
Off.  2,  60:  culpam  in  unum  vigilem,  L.  5,  47,  10:  crimina 
in  tuam  nimiam  diligentiam,  Mur.  73 :  maledicta  in  eiua 
vitam,  Plane.  31 :  verba  in  interdictum,  Caec.  63 :  crimen 
in  quae  tempora,  L.  3,  24,  5 :  omen  in  illam  provinciam,  2 
Verr.  2,  18:  haec  in  eculeum  coiciuntur,  i.e.  can  endure 
the  rack,  Tusc.  5,  13.  —  Absol.:  oculos,  Or.  2,  225:  peti- 
tiones  ita  coniectae,  aimed,  Cat.  1,  15. — With  sub:  id  voa 
sub  legis  superbissimae  vincula  conicitis,  L.  4,  4,  10. — 2. 
To  throic,  place,  put,  include :  verba  haec  in  interdictum, 
Caec.  63  :  pluraque  praeterea  in  eandem  epistulara,  C. 

coniectid,  onis,  /.  [  conicio  ]  (very  rare).  I.  L  i  t.,  a 
hurling,  throwing :  telorum,  Caec.  43.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  A 
putting  together,  comparing :  annonae  et  aestimationis,  2 
Verr.  3,  189. — B.  Me  ton.,  a  conjecture,  interpretation  (cf. 
coniectura) :  somniorum,  Div.  2,  130. 

coniecto,  avl,  atus,  are,  freq.  [conicio],  to  infer,  con- 
jecture, guess :  neque  scio  quid  dicam  aut  quid  coniectem, 
T.  Eun.  543:  rem  vetustate  obrutam,  L.  29,  14,  9:  rem 
eventu,  L.  5,  21,  16.  —  With  obj.  clause:  coniectans  eum 
Aegyptum  iter  habere,  Caes.  C.  3, 106,  1 :  si  ex  eo  ...  quid 
sentiant  coniectandum  sit,  L.  40,  36, 4. 

coniector,  oris,  m.  [  conicio  ],  an  interpreter,  diviner, 
seer,  soothsayer,  Div.  1,  45  al. 

coniectura,  ae,/.  [conicio].  I.  In  gen.,  a  conjecture, 
guess,  induction,  inference :  ex  uno  de  ceteris  coniecturam 
facere,  2  Verr.  1,  125 :  coniecturam  totius  provinciae  fa- 
cere,  2  Verr.  3,  121 :  ex  ipsa  re  coniecturam  facere,  T. 
Heaut.  266  :  ex  voltu  coniecturam  facere,  quantum,  etc., 
Mur.  44 :  attendite  num  aberret  a  coniectura  suspitio  peri- 
culi  mei,  i.  e.  reasonable  inference,  Phil.  12,  23:  huiusce 
rei  coniecturam  ex  tuo  studio  capere,  Mur.  9  :  coniectura 
nihil  iudicare,  Fl.  6 :  haec  a  me  coniectura  coarguuntur, 
Agr.  1, 18 :  cum  res  non  coniectura,  sed  oculis  ac  manibus 
teneretur,  Clu.  20 :  si  qua  coniectura  mentis  divinae  sit, 
L.  10,  39,  15.  —  II.  Esp.,  in  augury,  a  conclusion  from 
omens,  a  divining,  interpreting,  soothsaying,  C. 

coniecturalis,  e,  adj.  [  coniectura  ],  belonging  to  con- 
jecture, conjectural :  causa,  C. 

1.  coniectus.  P.  of  conicio. 

2.  coniectus,  us,  m.  [conicio].     I.  Lit.,  a  throwing, 
throwing  down,  casting,  projecting,  hurling :  lapidum  con- 
iectu  fracta  domus,  Alt.  4,  3,  2 :    terrae,  L.  7,  6,  2 :  telo- 
rum, N.  Pel.  5,  4 :  venire  ad  teli  coniectum,  within  reach, 
L.  2,  31,  6  :  ex  altioribus  locis  in  cavam  vallem,  L.  25,  16, 
22.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  of  the  eyes  or  mind,  a  turning,  directing, 
throwing:  in  me  animorum  oculorumque,  Sest.  115  al. 

conifer,  fern,  ferum,  adj.  [conus  +  R.  FER-],  bearing 
fruit  of  a  conical  form :  cyparissi,  V.  3,  680. 

(coniicio),  v.  conicio. 

conisus,  P.  of  conitor. 

conitor  ( not  connltor ),  nlsus  or  nlxus,  I,  [  com-  + 
nitor ],  dep.  1.  In  gen.,  to  put  forth  all  one's  strength, 
make  an  effort,  strive,  struggle,  endeavor:  undique  omnes 
conisi  hostem  avertunt,  L.  3,  63,  4.  —  Usu.  with  abl. : 
Corniger  est  valido  conixus  corpore  taurus,  ND.  2,  110: 
illam  famuli  ferebant,  conixi  umeris,  V.  5,  264 :  dextra,  V. 
5,  642 :  Fert  ingeus  toto  conixus  corpore  saxum,  V.  10, 
127:  adversis  Conixi  incurrunt  hastis,  V.  11,613:  omni- 


CONIUGALIS 


210 


CONIURO 


bus  copiis  conisus  Ancus,  L.  1,  33,  5  :  ni  equestre  proelium 
conixi  omni  vi  perficerent,  L.  3,  70,  5. — With  inf. :  coni- 
terentur  modo  uno  animo  omnes  invadere  hostem,  L.  9, 
31,  12. — With  ut:  omnibus  mihi  nervis  conitendum  e.st, 
ut  omues  intellegant,  2  Verr.  3,  130.  —  II.  Esp.  A.  To 
press  upon,  press  toward,  struggle  toward,  strive  to  reach  ; 
with  in  and  ace. :  equitatus  summa  in  iugum  virtute  coni- 
titur,  Caes.  C.  1,  46,  3 :  in  unum  locum,  L. — B.  To  labor, 
be  in  labor  (cf.  enitor):  Spem  gregis,  a!  silice  in  nuda 
conixa  reliquit,  V.  E.  1,  15. — C.  Fig.,  to  endeavor,  strug- 
gle :  ratio,  conixa  per  se,  fit  perf  ecta  virtu.*,  putting  forth 
her  own  energy,  Tusc.  2,  47. 

coniugalis,  e,  adj.  [  coniunx  ],  of  marriage,  conjugal 
(late):  di,  Ta.  G.  18. 

coniugatio,  onis,  /.  [coniugo]. — P  r  o  p.,  a  connection 
(late). — F  i  g.,  in  rhet.,  the  etymological  connection  of  words, 
Gr.  ov^vyia,  C. 

coniugialis,  e,  adj.  [coniugium],  belonging  to  marriage, 
conjugal,  connubial  (only  in  0.):  foedus,  O.  11,  743:  festa, 
0.  5,  3. 

coniugium,  il,  n.  [com-+jR.  IV-,  IVG-1.  I.  Prop.,  a 
connection,  union. — E  s  p.,  marriage,  wedlock  (as  a  personal 
union ;  cf.  conubium,  marriage  as  an  institution),  T.,  C., 
N.,  V.,  0. — Of  animals :  sine  ullis  Coniugiis  vento  gravidae 
(equae),  V.  G.  3,  275.— II.  Melon.,  a  wife,  V.  3,  296  al. 

couiugo,  avi,  am.*,  are  [  com-  +  iugo  ],  to  join,  unite 
(rare):  amicitiam,  to  form,  unite  in,  Off.  1,  58:  coniugata 
verba,  etymologically  related,  C. 

coniuncte,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  coniungo  ].  I. 
In  connection,  conjointly,  at  the  same  time :  coniuncte  re 
verboque  risus  moveatur,  Or.  2,  248 :  elatum  aliquid,  i.  e. 
conditionally  ( opp.  simpliciter,  categorically ),  Or.  2,  158; 
3,  149  :  agere,  Inv.  1,  7,  9. — II.  In  friendship,  intimately : 
coniuncte  vivere,  N.  Att.  10,  3. — Comp. :  vivere,  C. — Sup., 
Lad.  2. 

coniunctim,  ado.  [  coniungo  ],  unitedly,  in  common, 
jointly,  togetlier  (rare) :  huius  omnis  pecuniae  coniunctim 
ratio  habetur,  6,  19,  2:  petere  auxilium,  N.  Att.  10,  5 :  ro- 
gationes  accipere,  L.  6,  40,  9. 

coniunctid,  onis,  f.  [coniungo].  I.  In  gen.,  a  con- 
necting, uniting,  union,  agreement :  hominum,  fin.  3,  65 : 
adfinitatis,  Clu.  190:  vestra  equitumque,  Cat.  4,  22:  me- 
cum  cratiae,  Phil.  8,  20. — II.  Esp.  A.  Marriage,  wed- 
lock (rare),  O/.  1,  11. — B.  Relationship,  affinity,  Off.  1,  54 
al.— C/.  Friendship,  intimacy :  Pompeium  a  Caesaris  con- 
iunctione  avocare,  Phil.  2,  23  :  paterna,  Phil.  13,  11 :  con- 
iunctionis  necessitudo,  Lael.  71. — D.  In  philos.,  a  connec- 
tion of  ideas,  C. — E.  In  grammar,  a  conjunction,  C. 

coniunctum,  1,  n.  [coniungo].  —  In  rhet.,  connection 
(rare),  Or.  2,  167  al. 

coniunctus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  coniun- 
go]. I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  connected  (rare). — With  abl. : 
ratis  celsi  coniuncta  crepidine  saxi  Expositis  scalis,  V.  10, 
653. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  Of  places,  adjoining,  bordering  upon, 
near,  close. — With  dot. :  loca,  quae  Caesaris  castris  erant 
coniuncta,  Caes.  C.  1,  64,  1 :  castra  muro,  Caes.  C.  2,  25, 
1 :  Paphlagonia  Cappadociae,  N.  Dat.  5,  5.— 2.  Connected 
by  marriage,  married:  digno  viro,  V.  E.  8,  32. — 3.  United 
by  relationship,  allied,  kindred,  intimate,  friendly :  civium 
omnium  sanguis,  kindred,  2  Verr.  5,  172. — With  abl. :  cum 
aliquo  vinculis  adfinitatis,  Plane.  27 :  cum  populo  R.  ami- 
citia,  cognatione,  2  Verr.  4,  72 :  equites  concordia  coniunc- 
tissimi,  Clu.  152 :  sanguine,  S.  10,  3 :  propinquitatibus  ad- 
fir.itatibusque,  2,  4,  4 :  propinqua  cognatione,  X.  praef.  7  : 
latrones  scelerum  foedere  inter  se,  Cat.  1,  33. — With  dat.: 
quis  mihi  debet  esse  coniunctior  ?  Mur.  3 :  tarn  coniuncta 
pomilo  R.  civitas,  7,  33, 1 :  homo  mihi,  Mil.  75  al. :  ab  stirpe 
Atriuis,  V.  8,  130:  0  digno  coniuncta  viro,  V.  E.  8,  32. — 
'With  inter:  inter  se  coniunctissimos  fuisse  Curium,  Co- 


runcanium,  Lael.  39. — Absol. :  ipsum  Pompeium  coniuno 
tuni  non  offendit  (sc.  sibi),  N.  Att.  7,  2.— II.  Fig.  Con. 
nected,  pertaining,  accordant,  agreeing,  conformable:  e<*e 
quiddam  inter  nos  commune  atque  coniunctum,  2  Verr.  3, 
98 :  prudentia  cum  iustitia,  Off.  2,  33  :  nihil  cum  virtute. 
Off.  1,  5.— With  dat. :  iustitia  intellegentiae,  Off.  2,  34: 
simulatio  vanitati  coniunctior  quam  liberalitati,  Off.  1,  44» 
— With  abl. :  libido  scelere  coniuncta,  Clu.  12:  mendicitas 
aviditate,  Phil.  5,  20. — Absol. :  constantia  inter  augures, 
harmonious,  Div.  2,  82. 

con-iungo,  iiinxl,  iiinctus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  fasten  to- 
gether, connect,  join,  unite,  gather  :  si  quos  locus  aut  casus 
coniunxerat,  S.  97,  5:  calamos  plures  cera,  V.  E.  2,  32: 
dextras,  V.  1,  514. — With  cum:  earn  epistulam  cum  hac, 
Fam.  7,  30,  3.  —  With  dat. :  huic  (navi)  alteram,  Cats.  C. 

3,  39,  2:  dextrae  dextram,  0.  8,  421.— II.  Fig.     A.  In 
gen.,  to  join,  unite,  associate. — With  cum:   eas  cohortes 
cum  exercitu  suo,  Caes.  C.  1,  18,  4:  quern  ego  cum  deorura 
laude  coniungo,  i.  e.  put  on  an  equal  it- ;i  with,  Pis.  20 :  cum 
reo  criminum  societate  conitingi,  Div.  C.  32 :  imperil  de- 
decus  cum  probro  private,  CM.  42. — With  dat. :  noctem 
diei,  added,  Caes.  C.  3,  13,  2:  arma  finitimis,  L.  8,  16,  2. — 
With  in  and  abl. :  socium  fallere  qui  se  in  negotio  con- 
iunxit,  Com.  17. — With  ace.  only  :  vocalls,  to  contract,  Ora- 
tor, 150 :  bellum,  to  wage  in  concert,  Pomp.  26  :  aequuin  est 
militum  honorem  coniungi,  Phil.  14,  29:  ne  tantae  nationes 
coniungantur,  3,  11,  3  :  Hunc  cape  consiliis  socium  et  con- 
iunge  volentem,  V.  5,  712 :  passus,  walk  together,  0.  1 1,  64. 
— B.  Esp.,  to  compose,  compound,  make  up  (rare):   quod 
(Epicurus)  e  duplici  genere  voluptatis  coniunctus  est  (i.  e. 
Epicuri  summum  bonum),  Fin.  2,  44 :  conubia  Sabinorum 
(Romulus),  Or.  1,  37. — 2.    To  connect,  unite,  attach,  ally: 
se  tecum  adfinitate,  X.  Pans.  2,  3 :  tota  domus  coniugio  et 
stirpe  coniungitur,  Fin.  5,  65:  (eum)  sibi,  Caes.  C.  3,  21, 
4 :  multos  sibi  familiar!  amicitia,  S.  7,  7  :  Ausonios  Teucris 
foedere,  V.  10,  105 :  optimum  quemque  hospitio  et  'imi- 
citia,  (X  :  amicitiam,  Clu.  46  :  societatem  amicitiamque,  S. 
83,  1 ;  v.  also  coniunctus. 

coniunx,  or  coniux,  iugis,  m.  and  /.  [com-  +  .S.  IV-, 
IVG-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  married  person,  consort,  spouse.  A. 
Masc.,  a  husband:  mulier  cum  suo  coninge,  Cad.  78  :  quo 
coniuge  felix  ferar,  0.  7,  60. — B.  Fern.,  a  wife:  raptata, 
Seat.  145:  avara,  Phil.  2,  113,  and  often. — Of  animals,  the 
female,  0.  9,  48  al.  — II.  Poet.,  a  betrothed  bride,  V.  3, 
331  al. 

coniu.ra.ti,  Qrum,  m.  [coniuratus],  conspirators:  nianus 
coniuratorum,  Cat.  4,  20 :  de  coniuratis  decernere,  S.  C. 
52,  17. 

coniuratio,  onis,/.  [coniuro].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  conspiracy, 
union,  alliance :  quae  haec  est  coniuratio !  T.  Hec.  1 98 : 
me  consule  facta,  Sull.  1 4 :  coniurationem  patefacere,  < 'at. 

4,  5  :  coniurationis  particeps,  Cat.  3,  14  :  nobilitatis,  1,  2, 
1 :  Catilinae,  S.  C.  4,  3 :  conscii  coniurationis,  S.  C.  37,  1. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  confederacy,  band  of  conspirators :  per- 
ditorum  hominum,  Cat.  1,  13. 

coniuratus,  adj.  [P.  of  coniuro],  bound  together  by  an 
oath,  associate,  allied,  conspiring :  homines,  Mur.  52  :  con- 
iurata  undique  pugnant  Agmina  pro  causa,  0.  5,  150:  ar- 
ma, 0. 15,  763  :  coniurato  descendens  Dacns  ab  Istro,  V.  G. 
2,497:  rates,  0.  12,  6. — Poet.,  with  inf.:  Graecia  coniu- 
rata  tuas  rumpere  nuptias,  H.  1,  16,  7  :  caeluni  rescindere, 
V.  G.  1,  280. 

con-iurd,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  Pro  p.,  to  swear  together, 
swear  in  a  body  (of  a  levy  en  masse) :  ut  omnes  iuniores 
Italiae  coniurarent,  7,  1,  1. — II.  Praegn.  A.  In  gen., 
to  su<ear  together,  combine  under  oath  :  simul  omne  tumultu 
Coniurat  trepido  Latium,  V.  8,  6  :  ipsi  inter  sese  decuriati 
equites  .  .  .  coniurabant,  sese  fugae  ergo  non  abituro», 
etc.,  L.  22,  38,  4. — Poet. :  alterius  sic  Altera  poscit  opem 
res  et  coniurat  amice  (sc.  cum  altera),  combine,  H.  AP. 


CONIUX 


211 


CONLIGO 


411 B.   E  s  p.,  to  form  a  conspiracy,  plot,  conspire:  inter 

ge  S.  66,  2:  cum  aliquo  in  omne  flagitium,  L.  39,  16,  6: 
contra  rein  publicam,  Sull.  70 :  contra  populum  R.,  2,  3,  2 : 
de  interficiendo  Porapeio,  Mil.  65 :  ut  in  te  grassaremur, 
L.  2,  12,  15:  ut  urbem  incenderent,  L.  4,  45,  1. — Absol.  : 
non  defenderem,  si  coniurasset,  Sull.  86. — With  inf. :  pa- 
triam  incendere,  S.  C.  52,  24. 

coniux,  v.  coniunx. 

coniveo  (  not  conniveo  ),  — ,  6re.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  To 
shut  the  eyes,  blink:  coniventem  somno  consopiri,  Tusc.  1, 

117 B.  Of  the  eyes,  to  close,  shut,  be  heavy:  coniventes 

illi  oculi  abavi  tui,  Har.  R.  38  :  (oculis)  somno  coniventi- 
bus,  ND.  2,  143.— II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  be  dull,  drowsy,  or 
languid:  blandimenta,  quibus  sopita  virtus  coniveret,  Gael. 
41. — B.  To  leave  unnoticed,  overlook,  connive,  wink :  qui- 
busdam  etiam  in  rebus  coniveo,  Phil.  1,  18:  cur  interdum 
in  hominuii)  sceleribus  maxumis  conivetis,  Gael.  59 :  in 
tantis  sceleribus,  Har.  R.  52. 

conixus.  P.  of  conitor. 

con-labefacto  (coll-),  — ,  — ,  are,  to  convulse,  break 
down  (very  rare) :  vastum  onus  (montis),  0.  F.  1,  566. 

con-labefio  (coll-),  factus,  fieri,  pass.,  to  fall  to  pieces, 
collapse,  be  ruined:  ut  altera  (navis)  praefracto  rostro  tota 
conlabefieret,  Caes.  C.  2,  6,  5. — Fig. :  a  Themistocle  con- 
labefactus,  overthrown,  N.  Ar.  1,  2. 

con-labor  (coll-),  lapsus, !.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  fall  together, 
to  fall  in  ruins,  crumble:  rooenia  subito  conlapsa  ruin  a 
Bunt,  L.  29,  18,  17:  Ossa  morbo  conlapsa,  V.  G.  3,  485: 
postquam  conlapsi  cineres,  V.  6,  226. — II.  Fig.,  to  fall, 
sink  (in  a  swoon  or  in  death) :  conlapsa  membra  Marmo- 
reo  referre  thalamo,  V.  4,  391 :  subito  dolore,  0.  7,  826 : 
illam  ferro  Conlapsani  aspiciunt  (i.  e.  in  ferrum),  V.  4,  664. 

conlacrimatio  (coll-),  onis,  /.  [con-lacrimo],  a  sym- 
pathetic weeping,  Or.  2,  190. 

conlacrimo  (coll-,  -lacrumo),  avl,  — ,  are.  I.  To 
weep  in  sympathy,  lament  together,  T.  And.  109  :  conplexus 
me  senex  collacrimavit,  Rep.  6,  9. — With  ace. :  conlacri- 
mantes  suum  patriaeque  casum,  L.  26,  14,  4. — II.  To  be- 
wail: histrio  casum  suum  toties  conlacrimavit,  Sest.  123. 

con-lactea  (coll-),  ae, /.  [com-  +  lacteus],  a  foster-sis- 
ter, luv.  6,  307. 

conlapsus,  P.  of  conlabor. 
conlatio  (coll-),  onis,/.  [conlatus].  I.  Lit.,  a  bring- 
ing together.  A.  In  battle,  a  hostile  meeting:  signorum, 
Or.  1,  210. — B.  A  contribution,  collection:  stipis  aut  deci- 
mae,L.5,25,5:  exempti  conlationibus,Ta.  G.  29. — II.  Fig. 
A.  A  comparison,  similitude,  irapaflo\r],  ND.  3,  70,  and 
often. — B.  In  philos. :  rationis,  the  analogy,  Fin.  3,  33. 

conlatus  (coll-),  P.  of  confero. 

conlaudatio  (coll-),  onis,/.  [conlaudo],  warm  praise, 
eulogy  (very  rare):  hotninis  turpissimi,  Pis.  72. 

con-laudo  (coll-),  avl,  atus,  are,  to  prize  highly,  extol . 
filiuin,  T.  Ad.  367  :  mores  tuos,  T.  Eun.  1089  :  factum  suis, 
Phil.  5,  28  :  eorum  benevolentiam  erga  se,  2  Verr.  5,  161 : 
militum  virtutem,  L.  26,  48,  4 :  me,  H.  8.  1,  6,  70 :  conlau 
datis  militibus,  5,  2,  3  :  conlaudatis,  qui  adfecissent,  etc.,  L 
1,52,1. 

conlecta  (coll-),  ae,/.  [conlectus],  a  contribution,  col- 
lection (verv  rare):  a  conviva  exigere,  Or.  2,  233. 

conlecticius  (coll-,  not  -tius),  urn,  adj.  [conlectus] 
collected,  gathered  (very  rare) :  exercitus,  i.  e.  without  organ 
ization,  Fam.  7,  3,  2. 

conlectio  (coll-),  onis,/.  [conlectus].  I.  Li  t.,  a  col 
lecting,  gathering :  eorum  (membrorum  Absyrti),  Pom/>.  22 
— II.  F  i  g.,  in  rhet.,  a  summing  up,  recapitulation,  Brut 
302. 

conlectus  (coll-),  P.  of  conligo. 


conlega  or  collega,  ae,  m.  [com-  +  Ji.  3  LEG-].  I.  A 
partner  in  office,  colleague,  associate,  assessor:  bis  una  con- 

sules,  conlegae  in  censura,  Lael.  39 :  conlegas  adiutores 
labere,  Sest.  87 :  quern  conlegam  habebas,  Phil.  2,  86 :  No- 

vius  collega  gradu  post  me  sedet  uno,  H.  S.  1,  6,  40:  ipse 

dux  delectus  est,  duo  praeterea  collegae  dati,  N.  Ale.  3,  1 : 
onlegam  exspectare,  ut  coniunctis  exercitibus,  etc.,  L.  22, 

3,  8:  resistentibus  conlegis,  S.  37,  2. — II.  Melon.,  in 
*en.,  a  colleague,  associate,  companion^  fellow :  Metrodorus, 
Spicuri  collega  sapientiae,  ND.  1,  114;  a  fellow  -  member 
of  a  club),  Sull.  7  ;  a  fellow-actor,  luv.  8,  197. 

conlegium  or  collegium,  ii,  n.  [conlega].  I.  A b  st r., 
association  in  office,  colleagueship :  Decium,  expertum  mihi 
:oncordi  collegio  virum,  mecum  consulem  faciatis,  L.  10, 
13,  13:  nihil  concordi  collegio  firmius  esse,  L.  10,  22,  3: 
consul  per  tot  collegia  expertus,  L.  10,  26,  2. — H.  Conor., 
an  official  body,  association,  board,  bench,  college,  guild,  cor- 
poration, society,  union,  company:  censorum,  2  Verr.  2, 
137  :  nulla  (erat)  Romae  societas  vectigalium,  nullum  col- 
legium aut  concilium,  Sest.  32 :  tribunorum  plebis,  2  Verr. 
2,  100:  praetorum,  Arch.  9:  pontificum,  Dom.  117:  de- 
cemviralis,  2  Verr.  4, 108  :  augurum,  Brut.  1 :  mercatorum, 
L.  2,  27,  6 :  ambubaiarum,  H.  S.  1,  2,  1 :  tribuni  .  .  .  pro 
collegio  pronuntiant,  in  the  name  of  the  body,  L.  4,  26,  9 : 
ex  collegii  sententia,  L.  4,  53,  7. 

con-libertus  (coll-),  I,  m.,  a  fellow-freedman  (once, 
plur.),  2  Verr.  5,  154. 

(con-libet,  conlubet,  or  collibet),  buit  or  bitum  est, 
impers.,  it  pleases,  it  is  agreeable  (rare ;  only  perf.  system). 
— Act.  form :  si  conlibuisset,  H.  S.  1,  3,  6 ;  quae  victori- 
bus  conlubuissent,  S.  C.  51,  9. — Pass,  form :  si  quid  con- 
lubitumst,  T.  Eun.  1056 :  simul  ac  mihi  conlibitum  est, 
ND.  1,  108. 

conlidd  (coll-),  lisl,  llsus,  ere  [com-  +  laedo].  I.  L  i  t., 
to  dash  to  pieces,  shatter,  batter :  argentea  vasa  collisa,  Phil. 
2,  73:  umorem,  ND.  3,  31. — II.  Fig.,  to  strike  together. 
— Pass.,  with  dat. :  Graecia  barbariae  lento  conlisa  duello, 
dashed  upon,  R.  E.  1,  2,  7. 

coiiligatio  (coll-),  onis,  /.  [2  conligo].  I.  Lit.,  a 
connection  (rare). — II.  Fig.,  a  bond,  union:  causarum 
omnium,  Div.  1,  127:  artior  societatis  propinquorum,  Off. 

1,53. 

1.  conligo.  or  colligo,  leg!,  lectus,  ere  [  com-  +  2 
lego].  I.  Pro  p.  A.  Of  things,  to  gather,  collect,  assemble, 
bring  together :  stipulam,  T.  Ad.  848 :  radices  palmarum, 
2  Verr.  5,  87  :  limum  ovo,  i.  e.  clear  the  wine,  H.  S.  2,  4, 
56 :  flores,  0.  5,  399  :  riguo  horto  olus,  0.  8,  646  :  de  pur- 
pureis  vitibus  uvas,  0.  8,  676 :  fructus,  H.  E.  1, 12, 1 :  sar- 
menta  virgultaque,  3,  18,  8 :  serpentts  vivas,  N.  Hann.  10, 
4  :  pecuniam,  H.  K  1,  10,  47  :  viatica,  H.  E.  2,  2,  26  :  im- 
bres,  H.  E.  1,  15,  16 :  conlectae  ex  alto  nubes,  heaped  to- 
gether, V.  G.  1,  324 :  multa  multorum  facete  dicta,  Off.  1, 
104 :  quae  de  moribus  Cluenti  accusatores  conlegerunt,  Clu. 
164  :  crimina,  Deiot.  33  :  sparsos  per  colla  capillos  in  no- 
dum, 0.  3,  170. — Poet. :  inmissos  hederfi  collecta  capillos 
Calliope,  0.  5,  338  :  nodo  sinus  conlecta  fluentes,  V.  1,  320: 
pulvis  conlectus  turbine,  H.  S.  1,  4,  31 :  pulverem  Olvmpi- 
cum  Conlegisse  iuvat,  i.  e.  covered  himself  with,  H.  1,1,4: 
luua  revertentls  conligit  ignes,  V.  G.  1,  427 :  equos,  to 
check,  0.  2,  398. — E  s  p.  in  the  phrases :  sarcinas  t-onligere 
(syn.  conferre),  to  put  in  order  (before  battle),  S.  97,  4 : 
vasa,  to  pack  up  (for  a  march),  2  Verr.  4,  40  :  vasa  silen- 
tio,  L.  21,  47,  2  :  anna,  to  take  up  tfie  oars,  V.  5,  15. — B. 
Of  persons,  to  collect,  assemble,  bring  together :  exercitus 
conlectus  ex  senibus  desperatis,  Cat.  2,  5 :  ex  urbe,  ex 
agris,  numerum  hominum,  Cat.  2,  8 :  milites,  2  Verr.  6, 
133  :  reliquos  e  fuga,  N.  Hann.  6,  4 :  conlecta  iuvenum 
maim  praedas  agere,  L.  1,  5,  4  :  sc.  ex  ipsius  regno, 
Pomp.  24.  —  II.  Praegn.  A.  To  contract,  draw  up, 
compress,  collect,  concentrate  (mostly  poet. ;  syn.  contraho, 


CONLIGO 


212 


CONLOQUOR 


coerceo):  in  spiram  tractu  se  conligit  anguis,  V.  G.  2, 
154:  cogebantur  breviore  spatio  et  ipsi  orbem  conligere, 
L.  2,  50,  7:  Alitis  in  parvae  subitain  conlecta  figuram,  V. 
12,  862 :  apicem  conlectus  in  unum,  0.  13,  910 :  se  con- 
legit  in  arma,  concealed,  V.  12,  491. — B.  To  gather,  repair: 
in  quo  (rei  publicae  naufragio)  conligendo  facta  versata, 
Sest.  15  :  multorum  naufragia  fortunae,  2  Verr.  5,  131. — 
— III.  Fig.  A.  To  gather,  collect,  acquire,  incur :  iram 
Conligit  ac  ponit  temere,  H.  AP.  160:  omnes  rumorum  et 
contionum  ventos,  Clu.  77 :  haec  ut  conligeres,  declamasti, 
compose,  Phil.  2,  42 :  vestigia  Pythagoreorum,  Tusc.  4,  3 : 
existimationem  multo  sudore,  Div.  G.  72  :  benevolentiam 
civium  blanditiis,  Lael.  61 :  repente  auctoritatem,  6,  12,  8 : 
famam  clementiae,  L.  21, 48,  10 :  invidium  crudelitatis  ex 
eo,  2  Verr.  5,  19  :  sitim,  V.  G.  3,  327  :  frigus,  H.  E.  1,  11, 
13 :  conlecta  edendi  Ex  longo  rabies,  V.  9,  63 :  a  paelice  odi- 
um, 0.  3,  258 :  agendo  vires  ad  agendum,  L.  29,  30,  5. — B. 
To  collect,  compose,  recover. — With  se :  conlegit  ipse  se,  vix, 
sed  conlegit  tamen,  Pi-s.  27 :  sui  conligendi  facultas,  rally- 
ing, 5, 17,  - ;  Div.  C.  37 :  sese  confirmant  et  conligunt,  Caes. 
C.  1,  14,  -  :  se  ex  timore,  Caes.  C.  3,  65,  1. — With  animum 
or  mentcm :  animos,  L.  3,  60,  11:  in  primo  pavore,  prius- 
quam  conligerentur  animi,  L.  10,  41,  13:  mentem,  0.  14, 
352. — Po  c  t. :  ubi  conlectum  robur  (tauri),  V.  G.  3,  235. — 
C.  To  gather  (in  thought),  collect,  consider,  deduce,  infer  : 
paucitatem  inde  hostium  conligentes,  L.  7,  37,  9  :  bene 
conligit,  haec  pueris  et  mulierculis  esse  grata,  Off".  2,  57  : 
levis  haec  insania  quantas  Virtutes  habeat,  sic  conlige,  H. 
E.  2,  1,  119:  "Io  conlige  mecum,  H.  S.  2,  1,  51  :  conlige, 
qualis  in  ilia  decor  fuerit,  0.  7,  732 :  Nereida  conligit  sua 
damna  mittere,  0.  11,  380 :  ex  quo  ducenti  anni  conligun- 
tur,  are  reckoned,  Ta.  G.  37. 

2.  con-ligo  (coll-),  avl,  atus,  are,  to  bind,  tie,  or  fasten 
together,  to  connect,  bind,  tie  up :  i,  lictor,  conliga  manus,  tie 
the  prisoner's  hands,  Rab.  13  ;  L.  1,  26,  8:  conligavit  eum 
miseris  modis,  T.  Eun.  955 :  pluribus  scutis  uno  ictu  pilo- 
rum  transfixis  et  conligatis,  1,  25,  3. — II.  T  r  o  p.  A.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  to  unite,  combine,  connect :  homines  inter  se  sermonis 
vinclo,  Rep.  3,  3  :  (res)  omnes  inter  se  aptae  colligataeque, 
ND.  1,  9. — B.  To  restrain,  check,  stop,  hinder :  impetum 
furentis  (Antoni),  Phil.  11,  4:  Brutum  in  Graecia,  Phil. 
11,26. 

Con-lined  (coll-),  avl,  atus,  §re,  to  direct  straight,  aim 
aright:  hastam  aut  sagittam  aliquo,  Fin.  3,  22 :  aliquando, 
Div.  2, 121. 

con-lino  (coll-),  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  besmear,  defile,  pollute 
(very  rare) :  crines  adulteros  pulvere,  H.  1,  15,  20. 

conliquefactus  (coll-),  P.  [com-  +  liquefio],  dissolved, 
melted  (very  rare):  totum  (venenum)  in  potione,  Clu.  173. 

conhsus  (coll-),  P.  of  conlido. 

conlocatio  (coll-),  onis,  f.  [conloco].  I.  In  gen., 
an  arrangement,  collocation  (rare) :  siderum,  C. — In  rhet. : 
verborum,  Or.  3,  171 :  argumentorum,  Or.  2,  181  al. — II. 
E  s  p.,  an  endowing,  giving  in  marriage  :  filiae,  Clu.  190. 

con-loco  (coll-),  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  To  set  right,  ar- 
range, station,  lay,  put,  place,  set,  set  up,  erect  ( cf.  sta- 
tuo,  pono,  sisto).  A.  In  gen.:  sine  tumultu  praesidiis 
conlocatis,  S.  C.  45,  2 :  rebus  conlocandis  tempus  dare, 
3,  4, 1 :  lecticae  conlocabantur,  Phil.  5,  18  :  signum  lovis, 
Cat.  3,  21 :  sedes  ac  domicilium,  2  Verr.  2,  6  :  chlamydem, 
ut  pendeat  apte,  0.  2,  734. — With  in  and  abl. :  earn  in  lec- 
tulo,  T.  Eun.  593  :  in  rostris  conlocati,  Sest.  83  :  in  navi, 
Plane.  97:  in  custodia,  Phil.  7,  19:  sese  Thermis  in  agri 
finibus,  2  Verr.  2,  86 :  in  solitudine,  Lael.  87  :  Herculem 
in  concilio  caelestium,  Off.  3,  25 :  praesidium  in  capite  at- 
que  cervicibus  nostris,  Agr.  2,  74 :  in  his  locis  legionem 
hiemandi  causa,  3,  1,  3  :  exercitum  in  hibernis,  3,  29,  3  : 
insidiatorem  in  foro,  Mil.  19  :  insidias  bipertito  in  silvis, 
5,  32,  1 :  (copias)  in  convalle  in  insidiis,  3,  20,  4 :  iuvenem 
in  latebris,  V.  G.  4,  424 :  tabulas  pictas  in  bono  lumine, 


Pis.  61 :  supremo  In  monte  saxum,  H.  E.  17,  68 :  praesidia 
in  litore,  N.  Hann.  11,4:  reliqua  signa  in  subsidio  artiua 
conlocat,  S.  C.  59,  2 :  ceterum  exercitum  in  subsidiis,  S. 
C.  59,  5. — With  locat. :  colonos  Capuae,  Agr.  2,  97 :  ae 
Athenis,  settle,  Fin.  5, 4. — P  o  e  t.,  with  abl. :  oculos  pennis, 

0.  1,  723. — With  adv.  of  place:  occupato  oppido,  ibi  prae- 
sidium  conlocat,  1,  38,  7  :    ubi  iste  castra  collocarat,  2 
Verr.  5,  96. — With  in  and  ace. :  exercitum  in  provinciam 
hiemandi  gratia,  S.  61,  2. — With  other  praepp.:  comites 
apud  ceteros  hospites,  to  quarter,  2  Verr.  1,  63  :  ante  suum 
fundum   Miloni  insidias,  Mil.  27 :  castra  contra  populum 
R.,  Cat.  1,  5  :  cohortis  advorsum  pedites  hostium,  S.  51, 
3 ;  cf.  ipse  propior  montem  suos  conlocat,  S.  49,  1 :  inter 
mulieres  filium,  2  Verr.  5,  137. — B.  Esp.     1.  To  give  in 
marriage :  Quocum  gnatam,  T.  Ph.  759 :   alicui  virginem 
filiam,  N.  Alt.  19,  4:   filiam  in  familia,  Vat.  28:  matrem 
homini  nobilissimo,  1,  18,  6  :  filiam  in  matrimonium,  Div. 

1,  104:  propinquas  suas  nuptum  in  alias  civitates,  1,  18, 
7. — Absol.:  virginem,  N.  Ep.  3,  5  :    ut  filiae  eius  conlo- 
carentur,  N.  Ar.  3,  3.  — 2.  In  business,  to  lay  out,  invest, 
advance,  place,  employ  (money  or  capital) :  in  ea  provincia 
pecunias  magnas  conlocatas  habent,  Pomp.  18  :  curavit,  ut 
in  eo  f  undo  dos  conlocaretur,  Caec.  1 1 :    nusquam  posse 
earn  (pecuniam)  melius  conlocari,  Caec.  15:  patrimonium 
suum  in  rei  publicae  salute  conlocavit,  Phil.  3,  3. — II.  Fig. 
A.  In  gen.,  t<  place,  set,  station,  dispose,  order,  arrange, 
occupy,  employ,  put :  aedilitas  recte  collocata,  2  Verr.  5, 
37:    ut  rebus  conlocandis  tempus  daretur,  3,  4,  1. — In 
rhet. :    verba  conlocata,  i.  e.  in  sentences  (opp.  simplicia), 
C. — With  in  and  abl. :  res  est  videnda  in  tuto  ut  conloce- 
tur,  T.  Heaut.  689 :  sese  in  meretricia  vita,  employ,  Gael. 
49:  totum  se  in  scientia,  Off.  1,  158:   in  animis   vestris 
triumphos  meos,  Cat.  3,  26 :  spem  in  iccerto  reliqui  tem- 
poris  eventu,  Quinct.  83 :  adulescentiam  suam  in  amore, 
spend,  Gael.  39. — With  ad. :   alqm  ad  Pompeium  interi- 
mendum,  Pis.  28. — With  two  aces.:  senatum  rei  p.  cu- 
stodem,  Sest.  137.  — B.  To  invest,  store  (cf.  I.  B.  2):  apud 
istum  turn  multa  pretia  ac  munera,  2  Verr.  5,  56 :    ( ut 
pecunia)  sic  gloria  et  quaerenda  et  conlocanda  ratione  est, 
Off.  2,  42. 

con-locupleto  (coll-),  avi,  — ,  are,  to  make  very  richt 
to  etirich  (very  rare) :  conlocupletasti  te,  T.  Heaut.  257. 

conlocutio  (coll-),  onis,  /.  [conloquor],  a  conversa- 
tion, conference,  talk  (rare):  hominum,  Tusc.  1,30. — Plur.: 
familiarissimae  cum  aliquo,  Phil.  11,  5. 

(conloquens,  ntis),  m.  [P.  of  conloquor],  one  who 
converses  (rare;  onlyphir.):  conloquendbus  difficiles,  i.  e. 
avoiding  interviews,  L.  3,  36,  2. 

conloquium  (coll-),  I,  n.  [conloquor],  a  conversation, 
conference,  discourse :  eo  ad  conloquium  venerunt,  1, 43,  2 : 
in  conloquium  venire,  1,  35,  2  :  in  Antoni  congressum  con- 
loquiumque  veniendum  est,  Phil.  12,  26:  ad  conloquium 
eius  pervenire,  Phil.  9,  2  :  praeter  se  denos  ut  ad  conlo- 
quium adducerent,  1,48,8:  quasi  de  pace  in  conloquium 
venire,  S.  112,  3  :  convenire  in  conloquium,  N.  Hann.  6,  2: 
in  conloquio  esse,  N.  Dat.  11,  3  :  conloquio  diem  delcgere, 
S.  108,  2 :  occulta  habere  cum  aliquo,  L.  27,  1, 14:  crebra 
inter  se  habere,  Caes.  C.  3,  19,  1 :  petere,  0.  13,  552:  con- 
loquio alterius  non  egere,  Off.  3,  1  :  fruiturque  deorum 
Conloquio,  V.  7,  91  :  conloquia  amicorum  absentium,  i.  e, 
by  letter,  Phil  2,  7. 

con-loquor  (coll-),  cutus,  I,  to  talk,  converse,  confer, 
parley,  hold  a  conversation. — With  cum:  mecum,  T.  net. 
131 :  cum  homine  quoquam,  Roue.  74  :  hominem  mittere, 
cum  quo  conloquatur,  N.  Paus.  2,  4 :  per  Procillam  (inter- 
pretam)  cum  eo,  1,  19,  3 :  cum  Pisandro  per  internuntios, 
N.  Ale.  5,  3  :  cum  eo  de  partiendo  regno,  N.  Di.  2, 4. — With 
inter  :  hoc  praestamus  feris,  quod  conloquimur  inter  nos, 
Or.  1,  32  :  de  re  publica  multum  inter  se,  Or.  1,  26. — 
Absol. :  conloquar,  will  talk  (with  him),  T.  And.  974  :  ad  se 
conloquendi  gratia  venire,  S.  61,  4  :  ex  equis  ut  conloque- 


CONLUBET 


213 


CONQUISITIO 


rentur,  1,  43,  3. — With  ace. :    inimicos  cognoscere,  conlo- 
qui,  attemptare,  2  Verr.  2,  135 :  de  his  rebus,  quas  tecum 
conloqui  volo,  talk  over,  N.  Them.  9,  4. 
conlubet,  v.  eonlibet. 

con-luceo  (coll-),  — ,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  shine  bright- 
ly, be  brilliant,  gleam,  glow :  sol,  qui  tarn  longe  lateque 
conluceat,  ND.  2, 40 :  conlucent  ignes,  V.  9, 166 :  faces,  V. 
4,  567  :  larapades  undique,  0.  H.  14,  25.  —  With  abl. : 
ciiius  (candelabri)  fulgore  conlucere  templum,  2  Verr.  4, 
71:  ignibus  aedes,  0.4,403:  inoenia  flammis,  V.  5,  4: 
omnia  luminibus,  L.  24,  21,  9. — With  ab:  (mare),  qua  a 
sole  conlucet,  albescit,  Ac.  2,  105. — II.  Fig.,  to  shine,  be 
resplendent:  vidi  conlucere  omnia  furtis  tuis,  2  Verr.  1,  58  : 
conlucent  floribus  agri,  O.  F.  5,  363 :  totus  veste  atque 
ir.signibus  armis,  V.  10,  539. 

con-ludo  (coll-),  si,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  play  together, 
sport  with  (very  rare). — With  dat. :  (puer)  gestit  paribus 
conludere,  H.AP.  159.  —  Poet.:  Aut  summa  nantis  in 
aqua  conludere  plumas,  V.  G.  1,369. — II.  Fig.,  to  have 
a  secret  understanding :  nisi  tecum  conlusisset,  2  Verr.  2, 58. 
con-luo,  lul,  — ,  ere,  to  moisten,  wet  (very  rare) :  ora 
nulli  Conluerant  fontes,  0.  5,  447. 

conlusio  (coll-),  onis,  /.  [conludo],  a  secret  under- 
standing, collusion  (very  rare):  comitum  cum  decumanis, 
2  Verr.  3,  33. 

coiilusor  (coll-),  oris,  m.  [conludo],  a  playmate,  Phil. 
2,  56  al. :  infans  cum  conlusore  catello,  luv.  9,  61. 

con-lustro  (coll-),  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  To  illuminate, 
brighten,  enlighten  (rare) :  sol  omnia  clarissima  luce  con- 
lustrans,  ND.  2,  92 :  in  picturis  conlustrata  delectant, 
bright  lights,  Orator,  36. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  survey,  scrutinize, 
review :  omnia  oculis,  Tusc.  5,  65  :  omnia,  V.  3,  651. 

con-luvio  (coll-),  onis,y.  [conluo],  washings,  sweep- 
ings, dregs,  impurities,  offscourings:  mixtorum  annis  gene- 
ris aniinaiitium,  L.  3,  6,  3 :    ex  hac  turba  et  conluvione 
discedere,  CM.  85 :    gentium,  a  vile  mixture,  L.  4,  2,  5 : 
milites  mixti  ex  conluvione  omnium  gentium,  L.  22,  43,  2: 
nefarius,  ex  omnium  scelerum  conluvione  natus,  Sest.  15. 
con-m-,  v.  comm-. 
connecto,  connex-,  v.  cone-. 
conni-,  v.  c5ni-.  connub-,  v.  conub-. 

Conon,  onis  =  Kovwv.  I.  An  Athenian  general,  C.,  N. 
— II.  An  astronomer  of  Samoa,  V. 

cdnopeum,  e!  (luv.),  or  conopium,  ii  (H.),  n.,  =KWVU>- 
Trtlov,  a  gauze  net,  mosquito-curtain,  canopy :  turpe,  effemi- 
nate, H.  Ep.  9,  16. — Hence,  a  bed,  luv. 

cdnor,  atus,  an,  to   undertake,  endeavor,  attempt,  try, 
venture,  seek,  aim,  make  an  effort,  begin,  make  trial  of  (syn. 
molior;  opp.  facere,  perficere):  Dum  moliuntur  (mulieres)  j 
dum  conantur,  annus  est,  T.  Heaut.  240 :  Conari  manibus  | 
pedibus  noctisque  et  dies,  T.  And.  676 :  conantibus,  prius- 
quam  id  effici  posset,  adesse  Romanes  nuntiatur,  6,  4,  1 : 
audax  ad  conandum,  1  Verr.  5 :  neque  conari  ac  velle  de- ! 
sistis,  Cat.  1,  15:  qui  prius  cogitare  quam  conari  consues-  j 
set,  N.  Dat.  7,  1 :  ego  obviam  conabar  tibi,  was  going  to 
find  i/ou,  T.  Ph.  52. — With  ace.  (mostly  of  indef.  obj.): 
quicquam  Fallaciae,  T.  And.  197:  idem,  1,  3,  5:  id  quod 
conantur  consequi,  their  ends,  Cat.  2,  19 :  earn  rem  tua 
spoute,  Phil.  2,  49 :  opus  magnum,  C. :  tantam  rem,  L. :  ! 
multa  stulte,  N.  Hann.  8,  3  :  plurima  frustra,  V.  9,  398. —  ; 
Poet.:  Ter  conatus  utramque  viam,  V.  10,  685. — With  j 
inf. :  ins  suum  exsequi,  1,  4,  3 :    hoc  dicere,  Quinct.  62 : 
alqd  facere,  Kosc.  54  :    rem  labefactare,  Clu.  57  :  haec  de- 
lere,  Cat.  4,  7  :  collo  dare  bracchia  circum,  V.  2,  792  :  fru- 
stra loqui,  0.  1,  233  :  id  quod  constituerant  facere,  1,  5,  1 : 
se  invito  transire,  1,  8,  3 :  haec  dicere,  H.  1,  6,  9 :  mihi  res 
subiungere,  H.  E.  1, 1, 19 :  ne  frustra  dehortando  impedire 
conemini,  N.  Att.  21,6. — With  si:  saepius  noctu,  si  per- 
rumpere  posaent,  conati,  1,  8,  4. 


con-p-,  v.  comp-.  conquaerd,  v.  conquiro. 

conquassatio,  5nis,  f.  [conquasso],  a  shattering,  dis- 
turbance (once) :  valetudinis  corporis,  Tusc.  4,  29. 

con-quassd, — ,  atus,  are.  I.  Lit.,  to  shake  severely 
(rare) :  Appulia  maximis  terrae  motibus  conquassata,  Div. 
1,  97. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  shatter,  disturb :  exteras  nationes  illius 
anni  furore,  Sest.  56. 

con-queror,  questus,  I,  dep.,  to  complain,  bewail,  lament, 
deplore :  voce  alia  ac  res  monebat  conqueri,  T.  Hec.  375 : 
ternporis  ad  conquerendum  parum,  Rab.  6  :  Conquerar  an 
sileam  ?  0.  9,  147. — With  ace. :  Conqueri  fortunam  adver- 
sara,  non  lamentari  decet,  Tusc.  (Pac.),  2,  50:  bonorum 
direptiones,  iniqua  iudicia,  2  Verr.  4,  111:  patris  in  se 
saevitiam,  L.  1,  53,  5 :  paucitatem  civium,  L.  23,  22,  4 : 
vim  atque  iniuriam  dictatoris  apud  patres,  L.  8,  33,  4 : 
multa  conquest!,  0.  14,  243 :  aliquid  pro  re  publics,  Seat. 
3 :  pauca  de  fortuna,  Mur.  55  :  ad  saxa  haec,  make  these 
complaints,*}  Verr.  5, 171. — With  de:  his  de  rebus,  Rose.  9 : 
de  istius  improbitate  deplorare  et  conqueri,  2  Verr.  3,  45. 

conquestid,  onis,  /.  [conqueror],  a  complaining,  be- 
wailing, complaint  (rare) :  Sulpicii,  Mur.  7.  —  Plur. :  in 
senatu  habitae,  Mur.  72. — Esp.,  in  rhet.,  an  appeal  to 
sympathy,  C. 

1.  conquestus,  P.  of  conqueror. 

2.  (conquestus,  us),  m.  [conqueror],  a  violent  com- 
plaint (very  rare;  only  abl.  sing.) :  libero,  L.  8,  7,  21. 

con-quiesco,  quievi,  quietus,  ere  (perf.  sync,  con- 
quiesti,  C. ;  inf.  conquiesse,  L.).  I.  L  i  t.,  to  find  rest,  to 
rest,  repose,  be  idle,  be  inactive.  A.  In  gen.:  ut  ne  ad 
saxa  quidetn  mortui  conquiescant,  Rose.  72 :  ante  iter  con- 
fectum,  to  halt,  Caes.  C.  3,  75,  1 :  iuvenem  instigat,  nee 
conquiescere  ipsa  potest,  L.  1,  47,  6  :  non  manes  eius  con- 
quiescere,  L.  21,  10,  3. — With  ab  or  ex:  ex  laboribus,  C. : 
a  bellis,  Balb.  3. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  go  to  sleep,  take  repose, 
take  a  nap:  meridie,  7,46,  5. — 2.  To  pause  (in  speak- 
ing) :  notatur  enim  maxime  similitudo  in  conquiescendo, 
Or.  3,  191. — 3.  To  pause,  stop:  profecto  numquam  con- 
quiescam  neque  defatigabor  ante,  quam  illorum  vias  per- 
cepero,  Or.  3,  145  :  nee  conquiesse,  donee,  etc.,  L.  —  H. 
Me  ton.,  of  things,  to  stop,  pause,  rest,  cease,  be  in  re- 
pose :  quando  illius  postea  sica  conquievit  ?  Mil.  37  :  navi- 
gatio  mercatorum,  is  stopped,  closed,  Pomp.  15 :  vectigal, 
Agr.  1,  21 :  imbre  conquiescente,  L.  24,  47,  1 :  bella,  Post. 
42  :  Italia  a  delectu,  urbs  ab  armis,  Mil.  68. — III.  F  i  g.,  to 
rest,  be  at  peace,  enjoy  tranquillity :  nee  nocte  nee  interdiu 
virum  conquiescere  pati,  L.  1, 47,  1 :  ubi  aures  convicio  de- 
fessae  conquiescant,  Arch.  12. — With  in  and  abl. :  in  no- 
stris  studiis,  C. :  in  amici  mutua  benevolentia,  Lael.  22. 

conquiro,  quislvl  (conqulsierit,  2  Verr.  4,  1),  quisltus, 
ere  [com--f-quaero].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  seek  for,  hunt  up,  search 
out,  procure,  bring  together,  collect :  toto  flumine  Ibero  na- 
vis,  Caes.  C.  1,  61,  5:  omnibus  castellis  quod  esset  fru- 
menti,  Caes.  C.  3,  42,  5  :  haec  (cornua)  studiose  conquisita, 
6,  28,  6  :  iubet  omnia  conquiri,  2  Verr.  4,  73  :  quam  pluri- 
mum  pecoris  ex  agris,  S.  75,  4  :  Diodoruna  tola  provincia, 
2  Verr.  4,  39  :  (Liberam)  investigare  et  conquirere,  2  Verr. 
4,  106:  consulem  conquisitum  sepultumque  quidam  aucto- 
res  sunt,  L.  22,  52,  6  :  quos  potuit  (colonos)  N.  Timol.  3, 1 : 
his  ut  conquirerent  (sc.  homines)  imperavit,  1,  28,  1 :  ad 
eum  interficiendum  socios  conquirit,  N.  Di.  8,  3:  pecu- 
niam,  L.  29,  18,  6:  quern  quisque  notum  habebat,  Caes.  C. 
1,  74,  1 :  desertores  de  exercitu  volonum,  L.  25,  22,  3  :  tri- 
umviri sacris  couquirendis,  L.  25,  7,  5. — II.  Fig.,  of  abstr. 
objects,  to  seek  after,  search  for,  go  in  quest  of,  make  search 
for:  suavitates  undique,  Off.  3,  117:  non  necessarias  vo- 
luptates,  Caes.  C.  3,  96,  1 :  vetera  exempla,  Or.  8,  29 :  ali- 
quid sceleris  et  flagitii,  to  seek  to  commit,  Agr.  2,  96. 

conquisitio,  onis,  /.  [conquiro].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  seek- 
ing out,  search  for,  bringing  together,  procuring,  collecting: 
diligentissima  (sacrorum),  Ta.  A.  6  :  piaculorum,  L.  7,  3,  3. 


CONQUIS1TOR 


214 


C  0  N  S  C  I  U  S 


— II.  E  s  p.,  a  levying,  levy,  conscription :  exercitus  duris- 
sima  conquisitione  conlectus,  Prov.  C.  6 :  militum,  L.  23, 
32,  19:  ingenuorum  per  agros,  L.  26,  5,  9. 

conquisitor,  oris,  m.  [oonquiro],  a  recruiting  officer, 
Mil.  67:  retentis  conquisitoribus,  L.  21,  11,  13  al. 

conqulsitus,  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  conquiro],  sought 
out,  chosen,  costly :  conquisiti  atque  electi  coloni,  Agr.  2, 
96. — Sup. :  mensae  conquisitissimis  epulis  exstruebantur, 
Tune.  5,  62. 

con-r-,  v.  corr. 

cdn-saepid  ( not  consepio ),  — ,  saeptus,  Ire,  to  fence 
round,  hedge  in  (late). — Class,  in  P.  perf. :  consaeptus  ager 
et  diligenter  consitus,  CM.  59  :  locus  cratibus  pluteisque, 
L.  10,  38,  5 :  locus  saxo,  L.  22,  67,  6. 

consaeptum,  I,  n.  [consaepioj,  a  fenced  place,  enclosure 
(very  rare):  L.  10,38,  12. 

consalutatio,  onis,  /.  [consaluto],  a  common  greeting, 
mutual  salutation  (very  rare),  C. 

cdn-saluto,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  greet,  salute  cordially  : 
inter  se  .  .  .  amicissime,  Or.  2,  13. — With  ace.:  utrum- 
que  regeni  (sua  multitude),  L.  1,  7,  1. — With  two  aces.,  to 
greet  with  one  accord,  unite  in  saluting:  eum  dictatorem, 
L.  3,  26,  10:  earn  Volumniam,  Phil.  2,  58. 

con-sanescd,  nul,  — ,  ere,  to  become  whole,  recover,  be 
healed  (rare),  C. 

cdn-sanguineus,  adj.,  of  the  same  blood,  related  by 
blood,  kindred,  fraternal:  homines,  Caes.  C.  1,  74,  2:  con- 
eanguineo  commendat  Acestae,  his  kinsman,  V.  5,  771 : 
Turnus,  V.  7,  366 :  umbrae,  of  her  brothers,  0.  8,  476 :  con- 
sanguineae  centesima  turbae,  the  hundredth  of  the  family, 
0.  H.  14, 121 — As  subst.,  m.,  a  brother,  C. :  Leti  Sopor,  V.  6, 
278. — Plur.,  kindred,  kinsmen:  Aeduorum,  1,  11,  2:  a 
seiiatu  appellati,  1,  33,  2. 

Cdnsanguinitas,  atis,  /.  [consanguineus],  consanguin- 
ity, relationship:  misericordia  consanguinitatis,  the  sym- 
pathy of  kindred,  L.  7, 19,  6 :  consanguinitate  propinquus, 
V.  2,  86. 

C  oils  amis,  adj. ;  v.  Compsanus. 

cdnsceleratus,  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  conscelero],  wick- 
*d,  depraved:  pirata,  2  Verr.  1,  90:  voltus,  Clu.  29 :  mens, 
Cat.  2,  19 :  captisque  magis  mentibus  quam  consceleratis 
Bimilis,  L.  8, 18,  11 :  furor,  Suit.  29 :  impetus,  Gael.  6,  14:  ' 
exsectio  linguae,  Clu.  191. — Sup. :  filii,  Rose.  67  :  bellum,  j 
Cat.  3, 16. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  wretches,  villains:  in  inpios  ] 
et  consceleratos  poenae  certissimae,  Pis.  46 :  conscelerato- 
rum  ac  perditorum  manus,  Dom.  6. 

coii-scelero.  avl,  atus,  are,  to  stain  with  guilt,  pollute, 
dishonor,  disgrace  (rare) :  oculos  videndo,  0.  7,  35 :  con- 
scelerati  contaminatique  ab  ludis,  L.  2,  37,  9 ;  v.  also  eon- 
sceleratus. 

conscendo,  endl,  ensus,  ere  [com-+scando].  I.  In 
gen.,  to  mount,  ascend,  climb:  vallum,  5,  39,  3  :  equos,  L. 
29,  2,  16 :  antemnas,  0.  3,  615 :  aethera,  0.  3,  299  :  scopu- 
lum,  V.  1, 180:  rogum,  V.  4,  646:  Sol  medium  caeli  con- 
scenderat  orbem,  V.  8,  97. — With  in:  in  equos,  O.  6,  222. 
— II.  E  s  p.,  to  go  on  board,  embark,  take  ship  (cf.  ascendo) : 
•avem,  Pis.  93  :  mtvls,  4,  23,  1 :  puppim,  O.  F.  2,  95  :  elas- 
Bem,  V.  10,  155 :  aequor  navibus,  to  navigate,  V.  1,  381. — 
With  in:  in  navls,  5,  7,  4:  in  phaselum,  C. — Absol.:  qui 
conscenderent,  Caes.  C.  2,  43,  4 :  vixdum  omnes  conscen- 
derant,  cum,  etc.,  L.  22,  19, 10 :  in  Sicilian),  to  embark  for 
Sicily,  L.  31,  29,  6. — With  ab :  ab  eo  loco  conscendi,'  set 
•ail,  Phil.  1,  7. — With  local. :  Thessalonicae  conscendere 
iussi,  L.  44,  23,  9. 

conscenslo,  onis,  f.  [conscendo],  an  etnbarking  :  in 
navis,  Div.  1,  68. 

cdnscensus,  P.  of  conscendo. 

conscientia,  ae, /.  [conscio].    I.  In  reference  to  other 


minds,  joint  knowledge,  consciousness,  common  knowledge, 
privity,  cognizance :  illi,  ad  quos  conscientiae  contagio  per- 
tinebit,  2  Verr.  5, 183 :  qui  non  modo  a  facti  verum  etiaiu 
a  conscientiae  suspitione  afuit,  Cael.  23 :  perfugit,  suam 
conscientiam  metuens,  L.  33,  28, 10. — Plur. :  consilia  con- 
scientiaeque  eius  modi  facinorum,  Clu.  56.  —  With  gen. 
subj.:  omnium  horum,  Cat.  1,1:  hominum,  Fin.  2,  28:  con- 
silia seducta  a  plurium  conscientia,  L.  2,  54,  7. — II.  Of  the 
individual.  A.  In  gen.,  consciousness,  knowledge,  feeling, 
sense. — With  gen. :  unde  haec  illis  tanta  modestia,  nisi  a 
conscientia  virium  et  nostrarum  et  suarum?  L.  8,  4,  10: 
contract!  culpa  periculi,  L.  3,  2,  11:  defectionis,  Ta.  A. 
16:  cuius  (victoriae),  Ta.  A.  27:  pulcherrimi  facti,  Phil.  2, 
114 :  scelerum  tuorum,  Pis.  39  :  facinoris,  5,  56, 1 :  culpae, 
L.  28,  19,  1  :  spretorum  (deorum),  L.  21,  63,  7.— With  de : 
satisfactionem  ex  nulla  conscientia  de  culpa  proponere 
decrevi,  S.  C.  36,  2. — With  interrog.  clause:  illi  conscien- 
tia, quid  abesset  virium,  detractavere  pugnam,  L.  3,  60,  6 : 
quid  se  meritos  scirent,  L.  28,  19,  5. — With  ace.  and  injit>.  : 
inerat  conscientia  derisui  fuisse  triumphum,  he  was  keenly 
aware,  Ta.  A.  39. — Absol. :  nostram  stabilem  conscientiam 
contemnere,  Fin.  2,  71 :  illud  se  tacere  suam  conscientiam 
non  pati,  L.  5,  25,  6. — B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  1.  A  sense  of  right, 
moral  sense,  conscience :  magna  vis  (est)  conscientiae,  Cat. 
3,  27 :  et  virtutis  et  vitiorum  grave  ipsius  conscientiae 
pondus,  ND.  3,  85:  recta,  a  good  conscience,  Att.  13,  20, 
4 :  egregia.  L.  29,  33,  9 :  bonae  conscientiae  pretium,  of 
self-approval,  Ta.  A.  1 :  Abacta  nulla  conscientia,  scrxpfe, 
H.  Ep.  5,  29:  generis  human  i,  tJie  moral  judgment,  Ta.  A. 
2  :  mala,  S.  62,  8. — 2.  A  good  conscience :  illud  est  hominis 
magni  .  .  .  maximi  aestimare  conscientiam  mentis  suae, 
Clu.  159 :  in  gravi  fortune,  conscientia  sua  niti,  Mil.  83. 
— 3.  A  sense  of  guilt:  fuga,  et  sceleris  et  conscientiae 
testis,  Clu.  25  :  ille  conscientia  convictus,  Cat.  2, 13  :  men- 
tern  vastabat,  S.  C.  15,  4 :  modestiam  in  conscientiam  du- 
cere,  S.  85,  26  :  animi,  fin.  2,  53.  —  With  ne,  guilty  fear, 
Ta.  A.  42.  —  Plur.:  suae  (quemque)  malae  cogitationes 
conscientiaeque  animi  terreut,  Rose.  67. 

con-scindo,  idi,  issus,  ere,  to  tear,  rend  to  pieces  ( very 
rare) :  conscissa  veste,  T.  Eun.  820 :  epistulam,  C. :  ipsam 
capillo  conscidit  (i.  e.  illius  capillum),  T.  Eun.  646  al. — 
Fig.,  of  reputation,  etc.,  to  tear  to  pieces,  calumniate:  me, 
C. :  advocati  sibilis  conscissi,  hissed  at.  ( '. 

con-scio,  — ,  — ,  ire,  to  be  conscious,  feel  guilty  (once) : 
nil  conscire  sibi,  H.  E.  1,  1,  61. 

con- seised,  sci vl,  sdtus,  Ire.  I.  Of  public  acts,  to 
approve  of,  decree,  determine,  resolve  upon :  Senatus  populi 
R.  Quir.  censuit,  consensit,  conscivit  ut  bellum  cum  Lati- 
nis  tieret,  L.  (old  formula)  1,32,13:  Tusci  consciverant 
bellum,  L.  10,  18,  2:  communi  consilio  urbes  conscisse 
fugam,  L.  10,  34,  13 :  facinus  in  se  ac  suos  foedum  ac  fe- 
rum,  L.  28,  22,  5. — II.  In  gen.,  to  adjudge,  appropriate. — 
Usu.  with  sibi  (cf.  ascisco) :  mortem  sibi,  to  commit  suicide, 
Clu.  171 :  neque  abest  suspicio,  quin  ipse  sibi  mortem 
consciverit,  1,  4,  4:  ut  mortem  sibi  ipsi  consciverint,  2 
Verr.  3,  129  :  necem  sibi,  ND.  2,  7  :  sibimet  ipsi  exsilium 
conscivere,  L.  10,  17,  2:  ut  exsilium  ac  fugam  nobis  con- 
scisceremus,  L.  5,  53,  5. — With  ellips.  of  sibi:  mortem,  L. 
9,  26,  7 :  fugam,  L.  10,  34,  13. — Pass. :  mors  ab  ipsis  con- 
scita,  L.  9,  26,  7  :  consciscenda  mors  voluntaria,  C. 

cdnscissus,  P.  of  conscindo. 

coiiscltus.  P.  of  conscisco. 

con-scius,  adj.  [com-  +  scioj.  I.  Knowing  in  common, 
conscious  with,  privy,  participant,  accessory,  witnessing : 
tarn  multis  consciis,  when  so  many  knew  it,  N.  Milt.  3,  6. 
— With  gen.,  with  or  without  dat.pers.  (cf.  infra) :  qui  tarn 
audacis  facinoris  mihi  conscius  sis,  T.  Ph.  156  :  alius  alii 
tanti  facinoris  conscii,  S.  C.  22,  2 :  horum  eram  conscius, 
Deiot.  21:  malefici,  Clu.  59:  coniurationis,  S.  C.  37,  1: 
omnes  ante  actae  yitae  vo8  conscios  habeo,  L.  9,  26.  14 : 


CONSCRIBO 


215 


CONSENESCO 


quam  ( urbem )  haberet  flagitiorum  consciam,  2  Verr.  5, 
160:  peccati  erilis,  H.  S.  2,  7,  60:  te  et  conscia  numina 
veri  oro,  V.  2,  141. — Poet. :  arva  versi  conscia  regis,  0. 
7,385:  quorum  nox  conscia  sola  est,  0.  13,  15:  conscia 
fati  sidera,  V.  4,  519. — With  dat. :  qui  fuere  ei  conscii, 
T.  Heaut.  121:  huic  facinori  tua  mens  conscia  esse  non 
debuit,  Cael.  52:  mendacio  meo,  2  Verr.  4,  124:  quern 
consciam  illi  facinori  fuisse  arbitrabatur,  Clu.  56  :  coeptis, 

0.  7, 194 :  huic  (lovi)  est  conscia  silva,  0.  2,  438. — Poet. : 
sacris  nox,  0.  6,  588:  conubiis  aether, V. 4, 168. — With  in: 
mihi  in  privatis  omnibus  conscius,  C. — With  de :  his  de 
rebus  Piso,  C. —  With  rel.  clause:  res  multis  consciis  quae 
gereretur,  N.  Di.  8,  4. — Absol. :  Quo  nee  conscia  fama  se- 
quatur,  that  knows  me,  V.  10,  679 :  conscia  agmina  iungtint, 
of  allies,  V.  2,  267. — As  subst.,  a  partaker,  accessory,  accom- 
plice, confidant,  witness  .•  conscius  omnis  abest,  0.  4,  63  : 
ipsi  tui  conscii,  socii,  2  Verr.  4,  143 :  in  omnibus  rebus 
adiutor  suns  et  conscius,  2  Verr.  1,  64 :  meorum  consilio- 
ruin  testis,  conscius,  Phil.  14,  16:   illos  (equos)  conscios 
putant  (deornm),  Ta.  G.  10:  conscia,  tJie  confidante,  H.  S. 

1,  2,  130. — II.  Without  the  notion  of  community,  know- 
ing, conscious. — Usu.  with  sibi  and  gen.:  qui  (populus  R.) 
Bi  alicuius  iniuriae  sibi  conscius  fuisset,  1,  14,  2:  sibi  nul- 
lius  culpae,  Off'.  3,  73  :  mens  sibi  conscia  recti,  V.  1,  604. 
— P  o  e  t. :  manus  diri  sibi  facti,  0.  8,531 . — With  ellipn.  of 
sibi:  Conscia  mens  recti,  0.  F.  4,  311 :  lupus  Conscius  au- 
dacis  facti,  V.  11,  812. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  conscia  mihi 
sum  a  me  culpam  esse  hanc  procul,  T.  Ad.  348 :  etsi  mihi 
sum  conscius,  numquam  me  nimis  cupidum  fuisse  vitae, 
Tusc.  2,  10. — Absol.:  ego,  quae  mihi  sum  conscia,  hoc 
scio,  T.  JEiin.  199:  Conscia  mens  ut  cuique  sua  est,  O.  f. 
15  485.— Poet.:  virtus,  V.  12,  668.  —  Praegn.:  partim 
conscii  sibi,  alii,  etc.,  from  a  sense  of  guilt,  S.  40,  2 :  TJlixes, 
V.  2,  99 :  quos   conscius  animus  exagitabat,  guilty,  S.  C. 
14,3. 

con-BCribo,  Ipsi,  iptus,  ere,  t«  write  together.  I.  To 
write  in  a  roll,  enroll,  enlist,  levy:  milites,  Phil.  5,  46: 
<iuas  legiones,  1,  10,  3:  exercitus,  Caes.  C.  1,  2,  2:  conle- 
gia,  Sest.  55 :  cohortls  veteranas  tumulti  causa,  S.  C.  69, 
6  :  sex  milia  familiarum  quae  in  eas  colonias  dividerentur, 
L.  37,  46,  10:  eodem  tempore  et  centuriae  tres  equitum 
conscriptae  sunt,  L.  1,  13,  8 :  cum  vicatim  homines  con- 
scriberentur,  decuriarentur  (i.  e.  for  the  purpose  of  bri- 
bery), Seat.  34  al. — II.  To  put  together  in  writing,  draw  up, 
compose,  write:  edictum,  2  Verr.  1,  106. — With  ace.:  li- 
brum  grandem  verbis  multis,  N.  Lys.  4,  2 :  volumen,  Rose. 
101:  legem,  to  draw  up,  Agr.  2,  11:  condiciones,  L.  26, 
24,  8:  (epistulam)  Graecis  litteris,  5,  48,  3:  fortunas  alte- 
rius  litteris,  Clu.  186:  pro  salutaribus  mortif era,  prescribe, 
Leg.  2,  13. — With  rel.  clause:  cum  pluribus  conscripsisset, 
qui  esset  optimus  rei  publicae  status,  Fin.  5, 11. — With  de: 
(illi),  de  quibus  audivi  et  legi  et  ipse  conscripsi,  CM.  83. 

conscriptio,  onis,  /'.  [  conscribo  ],  a  record,  report 
(  rare  ).  —  Plur. :  falsae  quaestionum,  forged  ^positions, 
Clu.  191. 

conscriptus,  I,  in.  [P.  of  conscribo]. — Prop.,  one  en- 
rolled ;  hence,  the  senate  is  called  patres  conscript!  (i.  e. 
patres  et  conscripti),  fathers  elect,  i.  e.  fathers  and  elect  : 
traditum  inde  fertur,  ut  in  senatum  vocarentur,  qui  patres 
quique  conscripti  essent :  conscriptos  videlicet  in  novum 
senatum  appellabant  lectos,  L.  2, 1,  11 :  '  Patres  conscripti' 
(addressing  the  senate),  S.  14,  1 :  rein  ad  patres  conscrip- 
tos detuli,  to  the  senate,  Cat.  2,  12,  and  often.  —  Sing.,  of 
one  senator:  pater  conscriptus,  Phil.  13,  28.  —  Poet.: 
conscripti,  iudicis  officium,  of  a  senator,  H.  AP.  314. 

con-seco,  cui,  ctus,  are  (rare),  to  cut  to  pieces,  cut  up: 
membra  fratris  (Medea),  0. 

consecratio,  onis,  f.  [consecro].  I.  A  religious  dedi- 
cation, consecration  :  domus,  Dom.  106  al. — II.  An  execra- 
tion, denunciation :  legis,  by  law,  Balb.  33. 


cdnsecratus,  adj.  [P.  of  consecro],  hallowed,  holy,  sa- 
cred (opp.  profanus):  locus,  6,  13,  10  al. ;  v.  also  consecro. 

consecro,  avi,  atus,  are  [  com- +  sacro  ].  I.  Prop. 
A.  In  ge  n.,  to  dedicate,  devote,  offer  as  sacred,  consecrate: 
agros,  Dom.  128:  aram,  Dom.  140:  locum  certis  circa 
terminis,  L.  1,  44,  4:  lucos  ac  nemora,  Ta.  G.  9  :  Caesaris 
statuam,  Caes.  C.  3,  105,  6 :  campus  consularibus  auspi- 
ciis  consecratus,  Cat.  4,  2. — With  dat. :  candelabrum  lovi, 
2  Verr.  4,  67 :  Martis  manubias  Musis,  Arch.  27 :  totam 
Siciliam  Cereri  et  Liberae,  2  Verr.  4,  106:  Philaenis  fra- 
tribus  aras,  S.  79,  10. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  Of  persons,  to  honor 
as  a  deity, place  among  gods,  deify,  glorify;  Liberum,  ND. 
2,  62 :  beluae  numero  consecratae  deorum,  Leg.  3,  14. — 
Poet.,  with  dat. :  Aeacum  divitibus  insulis,  consign,  i.  e. 
immortalize,  H.  4,  8,  27. — 2.  To  doom  to  destruction,  devote, 
make  accursed,  execrate:  caput  eius,  qui  contra  fecerit, 
Balb.  33 :  tuum  caput  sanguine  hoc,  L.  3,  48,  5 :  quam 
( Karthaginem )  ad  aeternam  hominum  memoriam,  Agr. 

1,  5.  —  3.  To  surrender:  esse  (se)  iam  consecratum  Mi- 
loni,  to  the  vengeance  of,  Har.  R.  7.  —  II.  F  i  g.     A.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  to  devote,  attach  devotedly,  ascribe  as  sacred. — With 
dat. :  certis  quibusdam  sententiis  quasi  consecrati,  Tusc. 

2,  5 :  utilitas  (artis)  deorum  inventioni  consecrata,  Tusc. 

3,  1. — With  in  and  abl. :  in  qua  (patria)  nostra  omniar 
Leg.  2,  5 :  opinionem  in  illo  sanctissimo  Hercule,  Sest.  143. 
— With  ad:  (viros)  ad  immortalitatis  memoriam,  Mil.  80. 
—  B.  To  make  immortal,  immortalize:  ratio  disputandi 
(Socratis)  Platonis  memoria  et  litteris  consecrata,  Tusc.  5, 
11 :  amplissimis  monumentis  memoriam  nominis  tui,  C. 

consectarius,  adj.  [consector],  that  follows  logically, 
consequent:  illud  minime  consectarium,  Fin.  4,  50. — Neut.,. 
as  subst.,  conclusions,  inferences,  Fin.  3,  26  al. 

cdnsectatio,  onis,  f.  [consector],  an  eager  pursuit,  a 
striving  after  (very  rare) :  concinnitatis,  C. 

consectatrix,  icis,  /.  [consectator],  an  eager  pursuer, 
adherent  (very  rare):  voluptatis  libidines,  Off.  3,  117. 

cdnsectio,  onis,  f.  [conseco],  a  cutting  or  cleaving  to 
pieces  (rare):  arborum,  ND.  2,  151:  eius  (materiae),  i.  e. 
the  art  of  fashioning,  Div.  1,  116. 

con-sector,  atus,  an,  dep.  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to 
follow  eagerly,  attend  continually,  go  after  (rare) :  hos  con- 
sector,  T.  Eun.  249:  rivulos,  Or.  2,  117. — B.  Praegn.,  to 
follow  up,  persecute,  chase,  pursue,  overtake,  hunt:  redeun- 
tes  eqnites  quos  possunt  consectantur  atque  occidunt,  5, 
58,  6 :  ad  quos  consectandos  equitatum  misit,  4,  14,  5 : 
praedones,  N.  Them.  2,  3:  per  castella  milites,  Ta.  A.  16: 
in  montibus  pecora,  L.  21,  43,  8.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  pursue 
eagerly,  strive  after,  follow,  emulate,  imitate :  dolorem  ip- 
sum,  fin.  1,  32:  umbras  falsae  gloriae,  Pis.  57  :  opes  aut 
potentiam,  Off.  1,  86 :  verba,  Caec.  54 :  insignia  ac  paene 
vitiosa  imitando,  Or.  2,  90. 

consecutio,  onis,/.  [consequor].  I.  In  philos.,  an 
effect,  consequence:  consecutionem  adfert  voluptatis,  has 
pleasure  as  a  consequence,  Fin.  1,  37. — Plur. :  causas  re- 
rum  et  consecutiones  videre,  Fin.  2,  45.  —  II.  In  rhet., 
order,  connection :  verborum,  C. 

consedi,  perf.  of  consido. 

con-senesco,  mil,  — ,  ere,  inch.  I.  Prop.,  to  grow 
old  together,  grow  old,  become  gray :  otio  rei  publicae,  Sest. 
1 10 :  (Baucis  et  Philemon)  ilia  consenuere  casa,  0.  8,  634  : 
socerorum  in  armis,  H.  3,  5,  8 :  alieno  in  agro  (exercitus), 
L.  9, 19,  6 :  insontem  in  exsilio,  L.  35,  34,  7. — II.  Meton., 
to  waste  away,  xink,  decline :  in  fratris  gremio  maerore  et 
lacrimis,  Clu.  13. — III.  Fig.  A.  To  lose  respect:  omnes 
illius  partis  auctores  ac  socios  nullo  adversario  consene- 
scere,  C. — B.  Of  things,  to  decay,  degenerate,  grow  obsolete, 
decline  •  illis  annis  omnia  consenuerunt,  S.  C.  20,  10  : 
quamvis  consenuerint  vires  atque  defecerint,  CM.  29: 
animum  quoque  patris  consenuisse  in  adfecto  corpore,  L. 
9,  3,  8:  lex,  L.  3,  31,  7:  invidia,  Clu.  5. 


CONSENSIO  2 

consenslo,  onis,  /.  [consentio].  I.  Pro  p.,  an  agree- 
ing together,  agreement,  unanimity,  common  accord:  num- 
quam  maior  populi  R.,  Sest.  124 :  ratio,  plena  consensionis 
omnium,  Sest.  87 :  omnium  omni  in  re,  Tusc.  I,  30 :  tanta 
in  omnibus  bonis,  Cat.  1,  32 :  nulla  de  illis  magistratuum, 
Red.  S.  38 :  tanta  universae  Galliae  consensio  f  uit  liberta- 
tis  vindicandae,  7,  76,  2 :  summa  voluntatum,  studiorum, 
sententiarum,  Lael.  15:  naturae,  harmony,  Or.  3,  20. — II. 
Praegn.,  a  plot,  combination,  conspiracy:  insidiarum, 
Marc.  23  :  magna  multorum,  N.  Ale.  3,  3. — In  plur. :  nul- 
laene  consensiones  factae  esse  dicuntur  ?  2  Verr.  5,  9 : 
globus  consensionis,  i.  e.  of  conspirators,  N.  Alt.  8,  4. 

1.  consensus,  P.  of  consentio. 

2.  consensus,  us,  m.  [consentio].     I.  Prop.     A.  In 
gen.,  agreement,  accordance,  unanimity,  concord :  vester  in 
causa,  Phil.  4,  12:  civitatium  de  meis  mentis,  Dom.  75: 
quod  si  omnium  consensus  naturae  vox  est,  Tusc.  1,  35: 
consensu  eorum  omnium  locum  delegerunt,  2,  29,  5  :  legi- 
onis  ad  rem  publicam  recuperandam,  Phil.  3,  7 :  optima- 
turn,  N.  Di.  6,  3  :  (  consilii )  consensui  obsistere,  7,  29,  6 : 
conspirans  horum  ( fratrum  ),  Lig.  34 :    civitatis,  L.  9,  7, 
15:  optimo  in  rem  publicam  consensu  libertatem  defen- 
dere,  Phil.  5,  46 :  res  ex  communi  consensu  ab  eo  petere, 
1,  30,  4 :  omnium  vestrum  consensu,  as  you  all  agree,  7, 
77,  4 :    omnium  consensu,  unanimously,  7,  4,  6  al. :  pri- 
vate consensu  ( opp.  publico  consilio ),  Sest.  27  :    Poscor 
consensu  Laelapa  magno,  beset  with  demands,  0.  7,  771. — 
Absol. :  apud  Chattos  in  consensum  vertit,  has  become  a 
general  custom,  Ta.  G.  31. — B.  E  s  p.    1.  Abl.  adverb.,  Con- 
sensu, unanimously,  with  general  consent,  with  one  accord : 
maiores  natu  consensu  legates  miserunt,  2,  28,  2  :  munus 
consensu  inpingunt,  L.  3,  35,  7 :  cum  ipsi  invisum  consen- 
su imperium  .  .  .  interpretarentur,  L.  3,  38, 10. — 2.  A  plot, 
conspiracy:  audacium,  Sest.  86. — II.  Me  ton.,  of  things, 
agreement,  harmony :  concentusque  minis  omnium  doctri- 
narum,  Or.  3,  21. 

cdnsentaneus,  adj.  [consentio],  agreeing,  according, 
suited,  becoming,  meet,  fit,  proper. — With  cum :  cum  iis  lit- 
teris,  C. — With  dat. :  mors  eius  vitae,  Phil.  9,  15  :  actiones 
virtuti,  Fin.  5,  60. — Plur.,  n.,  as  subst.,  concurrent  circum- 
stances :  ex  consentaneis  (argumenta  ducere),  Or.  2,  170. 
— E  s  p. :  Consentaneum  est,  it  is  according  to  reason,  is  fit- 
ting, is  consistent.  —  With  inf. :  consentaneum  est  in  iis 
sensum  inesse,  ND.  2, 42 :  quid  consentaneum  sit  ei  dicere, 
qui,  etc.,  Of.  3,  117. 

Consentia,  ae,/.,  =  Kwixrtvn'a,  the  capital  of  the  Brut- 
tii  (now  Cosenza). 

consentiens,  entis,  abl.  ti  or  te,  adj.  [P.  of  consentio], 
agreeing,  accordant,  unanimous:  senatus,  Deiot.  11:  vox 
(senatus),  Pis.  341 :  tanta  rerum  consentiens,  conspirans, 
continuata  cognatio,  ND.  2,  19  :  cuius  de  laudibus  omnium 
esset  fama  consentiens,  CM.  61  :  consilium  omnis  vitae, 
Tusc.  5,  72 :  hominum  consentiente  auctoritate  content!, 
Div.  1,  84 :  clamore  consentient!  pugnam  poscunt,  L.  10, 
40,1. 

cdn-sentid,  sensl,  sensus,  ire.  I.  In  g  e  n.  A.  To 
Agree,  accord,  harmonize,  assert  unitedly,  determine  in  com- 
mon, decree,  unite  upon :  hunc  consentiunt  gentes  prima- 
rium  fuisse,  CM.  61 :  populo  R.  consentiente,  with  the 
approval  of,  Phil.  3,  36 :  una  raente  consentiunt  arma  esse 
capienda,  Phil.  4,  7 :  consensit  et  senatus  bellum,  i.  e. 
has  voted,  decreed  war,  L.  8,  6,  8 :  bellum  erat  consensum, 
L.  1,  32,  12. — With  inf.:  si  consenserint  possessores  non 
vendere,  Agr.  1,15:  quicquid  ubique  magnificum  est  in 
claritatem  eius  (sc.  Herculis)  referre  consensimus,  Ta.  G. 
34. — With  de:  de  amicitiae  utilitate  omnes  uno  ore  con- 
sentiunt, Lael.  86:  de  rei  publicae  salute  una  voce,  Phil. 
1,  21. — With  cum:  vestrae  mentes  cum  populi  R.  volun- 
tatibus,  Mur.  1.  —  With  dat.:  superioribus  iudiciis,  Clu. 
60:  Consentire  suis  studiis  qui  crediderit  te,  H.  E.  1, 18, 


fi  CONSEQUOR 

65. — With  ad:  qua  virtute  ad  communem  salutem,  Cat. 
4,  15:  ad  conservandam  rem  publicam,  Cat.  4,  18. — 
With  in:  in  qua  causa  omnes  ordines,  Sest.  109:  si  con 
sentientls  in  hoc  socios  videant,  L.  27,  9,  6 :  in  haec 
consensum  est,  L.  26,  36,  10 :  in  formam  luctus,  L.  9,  7, 
7  :  consensa  in  posterum  diem  contio,  called  by  consent,  L. 
24,  37,  11 :  puro  pioque  duello  quaerendas  censeo,  itaque 
consentio  consciscoque,  L.  (old  formula)  1,  32,  12. — With 
ut :  senatus  .  .  .  censuit  consensit  conscivit  ut  bellum  cum 
priscis  Latinis  fieret,  L.  (old  formula)  1,  32, 13 :  consensisse 
Gaditanos,  ut  Gallonium  expellerent,  Caec.  C.  2,  20,  2. — 
With  ne:  consensisse,  ne  dicerent  dictatorem,  L.  4,  26,  7. — 
B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  agree,  join  in,  plot  together,  conspire,  take 
part  in:  factum  defendite  vestrum,  Consensistis  enim,  0. 
13,  315 :  cum  Belgis  reliquis,  2,  3,  2  :  belli  faciendi  causa, 
2  Verr.  5,  18  :  urbem  inflammare,  Phil.  2,  17  :  ad  proden- 
dam  Hannibali  urbem,  L.  27,  9,  14 :  ad  aliquem  opprimen- 
dum,  X.  Dat.  5,  2 :  quod  undique  abierat,  antequam  consen- 
tirent,  L.  23,'  28,  4. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  of  inanimate  subjects, 
to  accord,  agree,  harmonize  with,  fit,  suit.  A.  In  homine 
onmia  in  unum  consentientia,  in  a  harmonious  whole, 
L.  2,  32,  9. — With  cum :  cum  vultus  Domitii  cum  oratione 
non  consentiret,  Caes.  C.  1,  19,  3:  tribuni  .  .  .  consentite 
cum  bonis,  Agr.  1,  26  :  ut  vestrae  mentes  cum  populi 
R.  voluntatibus  consentiant,  Mur.  1. — With  inter  se:  quod 
inter  se  omnes  partes  (corporis)  cum  quodam  lepore  con- 
sentiunt, Off.  1,  98. — With  dat. :  his  principiis  reliqua  con- 
sentiebant,  Phil.  1,  2:  suis  studiis,  approve,  H.  E.  1,  18, 
65. — Absol. :  ratio  nostra  consentit,  pugnat  oratio,  etc., 
fin.  3,  10:  utrumque  nostrum  incredibili  modo  Consentit 
astrum,  H.  2,  17,  22. 

consequens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  consequor].  I.  Accord- 
ing to  reason,  correspondent,  suitable,  fit :  in  coniunctis  ver- 
bis  quod  non  est  consequens,  C. — E  s  p. :  Consequens  est 
(syn.  consentaneum  est),  it  is  in  accordance  with  reason,  is 
fit,  is  suitable:  consequens  esse  videtur,  ut  scribas,  etc., 
Leg.  1,  15. — II.  Following  logically,  consequent ;  with  dat.  : 
adsentior,  eorum  quae  posuisti  alterum  alteri  consequens 
esse,  Tusc.  5,  21. — Neut.,ns  subst.,  a  consequence:  cum  con- 
sequens aliquod  falsum  sit,  fin.  4,  68  :  consequentibus 
vestris  sublatis,  prima  tolluntur,  Fin.  4,  55  al. 

consequentia,  ae,  f.  [consequor],  a  consequence,  natu- 
ral succession  (rare):  eventorum,  Div.  1,  128. 

con-sequor,  secutus  (sequutus),  1,  dep.  1.  To  follow. 
A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  follow  up,  press  upon,  go  after,  attend,  ac- 
I-/IIH/KHIII,  pursue  :  litteras  suas  prope,  L.  41,  10, 12  :  hie  se 
coniecit  intro:  ego  consequor,  T.  Heaut.  277:  ego  recta 
consequor,  T.  Hec.  372  :  hos  vestigiis,  Clu.  36  :  alqm,  V.  5, 
153. — Absol.:  Consequimur  cuncti,  V.  2,  409. — B.  Esp. 

1.  T<>  follow,  pursue  (as  a  foe):  reliquas  copias  Helveti- 
orum,  1,  13, 1  :  reliquos,  1,  53,  3  :  quern  (alitem)  pennis,  0. 

2,  548. — P  o  e  t. :  face  iactata  (Tisiphone)  Consequitur  igin 
bus  ignes,  makes  a  circle  of  fire  (to  the  eye),  0.  4,  509. — 

2.  To  follow,  come  after,  in  time :  hunc  Cethegum  consecu- 
tus  est  aetate  Cato,  Brut.  61  :  has  tarn'  prosperas  res  con- 
secuta est  subita  mutatio,  X.  Di.  6,  1  :  si  haec  in  eum  an- 
num qui  consequitur  redundarint,  Mur.  85  :    cum  silvas 
peterent,  eius  modi  sunt  tempestates  consecutae,  uti,  etc.. 

3,  29,  2  :  omnes  anni  consequentes,  CM.  19  :  reliquis  con- 
secutis  diebus,  Phil.  1,  32 :  silentium  est  consecutum,  Or. 
1,  160:   finem  orationis  alacritas,  Ta.  A.  35:   Hasce  (mi- 
nas)  ornamentis  consequentur  alterae  (for  pin-money),  T. 
Heaut.  837. — C.  Fig-     1.  To  follow,  copy,  imitate,  adopt, 
obey :  Chrysippum  Diogenes  consequens  partum  lovis  de- 
iungit  a  fabula,  ND.  1,  41:  Necessest  consilia  consequi 
consimilia,  T.  Heaut.  209 :  sententias  (principum),  Cat.  3, 
13  :  mediam  consili  viam,  L.  24,  45,  7. — 2.  To  follow,  en- 
sue, result,  be  the  consequence,  arise  from :  ex  quo  caedes 
esset  vestrum  omnium  consecuta,  Phil.  14, 15  :  quod  dic- 
tum magna  invidia  consecuta  est,  X.  Di.  6,  4  :  quia  liber- 
tatem pax  consequebatur,  Phil.  1,  32. — 3.   To  follow  (as 


C  U  N  S  E  R  O 


217 


CONSIDERO 


a  logical  consequence),  C. :  v.  also  consequens,  II. — II. 
Me  ton.,  to  overtake.  A.  Lit.,  To  reach,  overtake,  come 
up  with,  attain  to,  arrive  at :  hunc  f  ugientem,  Cael.  67 : 
(Servium)  fugientem,  L.  1,  48,  4  :  accipiter  Consequitur 
columbam,  V.  11,  722 :  virum,  0. 10,  672 :  rates,  0.  8,  143 : 
Cyan  ipsainque  Chimaeram,  V.  5,  224. — Absol. :  si  adcele- 
rare  volent,  ad  vesperam  consequentur,  Cat.  2,  6  :  prius 
quarn  alter,  qui  nee  procul  aberat,  consequi  posset,  L.  1, 
25,  10:  interim  reliqui  legati  sunt  consecuti,  came  up,y. 
Them.  7,  2. — Of  a  weapon  :  (telum)  Consequitur  quoeum- 
que  petit,  hits,  O.  7,  683. — B.  Fig.  1.  To  reach,  overtake, 
obtain,  acquire,  get.  attain  (cf.  adsequor) :  opes  quara  ma- 
ximas,  Off.  1,  64 :  quaestnm,  Pomp.  34:  honores,  Plane.  13 : 
magistratum,  Plane.  60:  earn  rem  (i.  e.  regna),  2,  1,  4. — 
With  ab :  ab  eo  dignitatem,  Plane.  55. — With  ex :  fructum 
amplissimum  ex  vestro  iudicio,  Pomp.  2 :  gloriosam  victo- 
riam  ex  rei  publicae  causa,  Cael.  18. — With  per:  omnia 
per  senatmn  (corresp.  with  adsequi  per  populum ),  C. — 
With  abl. :  suis  erga  me  meritis  inpunitatem,  Plane.  3 : 
tantam  gloriam  duabus  victoriis,  N.  Them.  6,  3. — With  in 
and  abl. :  si  quid  in  dicendo  consequi  possum,  Pomp.  2: 
in  hac  pernicie  rei  publicae  .  .  .  gratiam,  Off.  2,  79 :  mul- 
turn  in  eo  se  consequi  dicebat,  quod,  etc.,  that  it  was  a  great 
advantage  to  him,  N.  Ag.  2,  5.  —  With  inf.  as  obj. :  vere 
enim  illud  dicitur,  perverse  dicere  homines  perverse  di- 
cendo facillime  consequi,  acquire  bad  habits  of  speaking, 
Or.  1,  150. — 2.  Of  things  as  subjects,  to  reach,  come  to, 
overtake,  strike :  matrem  mors  consecutast,  T.  Ph.  750 : 
uti  Verrem  dignus  exitus  eius  modi  vita  consequatur,  2 
Verr.  5,  189 :  tanta  prosperitas  Caesarem  est  consecuta, 
ut,  N.  Alt.  19,  3. — 3.  To  become  like,  attain,  come  up  to, 
equal  (cf.  adsequor) :  aliquem  maiorem,  Brut.  228 :  ver- 
borum  prope  numerum  sententiarum  numero,  Or.  2,  56. — 
4.  To  attain  to,  understand,  perceive,  learn,  know :  plura, 
N.  Ale.  2,  1 :  omnls  illorum  conatus  investigare  et  con- 
Bequi,  1  Verr.  48 :  omnia  alicuius  facta  memoria,  2  Verr. 
4,  57 :  tantam  causam  diligentia,  Div.  C.  39. — 5.  Of  speech 
or  lang.,  to  attain,  be  equal  to,  do  justice  to:  laudes  eius  ver- 
bis,  Phil.  5,  35 :  omnia,  si  minus  re,  at  verbis,  Dom.  129. 

1.  con-sero,  sevl,  situs,  ere  [com-  +  l  sero].     I.  Lit., 
to  sow,  plant :  agros,  ND.  2, 130  :  ager  diligenter  consitus, 
CM.  59 :  ager  arbustis  consitus,  S.  53,  1 :  pomaria,  Ta.  G. 
26 :  Ismara  Baccho  (i.  e.  vino),  V.  G.  2,  38 :  arborem,  L. 

10,  24,  5.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  sprinkle,  strew  (poet.):  crebris 
freta  consita  terris,  V.  3,  127  Ribb. 

2.  con-sero,  serin,  sertum,  ere  [com-  +  2  sero].     I. 
Prop.     A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  connect,  entwine,  tie,  join,  Jit,  bind, 
unite  (syn.  conecto,  coniungo,  contexo) :   Lorica  conserta 
hainis  auroque,  V.  3,  467 :    Consertum   tegumen   spinis, 
pinned  together,  V.  3,  594:  sagum  fibula,  Ta.  G.  17. — B. 
Fig.:    exodia  conserta  fabellis  Atellanis,  L.  7,  2,  11. — 

11.  Met  on.     A.  In  gen.,  to  join,  bring  together  (rare): 
latus  lateri,  0.  H.  2,  58. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  join  (in  combat).    1. 
With  manum,  manus  (rarely  manu),  to  fight  hand  to  hand, 
join  battle:  signa  contulit,  manum  conseruit,  magnas  co- 
pias  hostium  f udit,  Mur.  20 :  conserundi  manum  copia.  S. 
50,  4:  qua  conserendi  manum  fortuna  data  est,  L.  21,  41, 
4  :  maims  inter  se,  L.  7,  40,  14:  cum  hoste  manus,  L.  21, 
39,  3  :  consertis  deinde  manibus,  L.  1,  25,  5:  dextram,  V. 
9,  741. — Sup.  ace.,  with  abl. :  manu  consertum  alqm  attra- 
here,  L.  30,  31,  8. — Fig.,  of  legal  strife:  ibi  ego  te  ex  iure 
manum  consertum  voco,  I  summon  you  to  a  trial  face  to 
face  (of  title  on  the  disputed  premises),  Mur.  (legal  form.) 
26. — 2.  With  pugnam  or  proelium:  pugnarn,  L.  21,  50,  1 : 
pugnam  inter  se,  L.  32, 10,  8  :  proelia,  L.  5,  36,  5. — 3.  In 
other  connections  (rare):  sicubi  conserta  navis  sit,  was 
grappled,  came  to  close  quarters,  L.  21,  50,  3 :  haud  ignotas 
belli  artiri  inter  se,  employed  in  fight,  L.  21,  I,  2. 

cdnserte,  adv.  [consertus],  in  close  connection :  omnia 
conserte  contexteque  fieri,  C. 
consertus,  P.  of  2  consero. 


conserva,  ae,  f.  [conservus],  a  (female)  fellow-slave,  T. 
Eun.  366. 

cdnservaus,  antis,  adj.  [P.  of  conserve],  preservative. — • 
With  gen. :  quae  conservantia  sunt  eius  status,  Fin.  3, 16. 

conservatid,  onis,/.  [conserve],  a  keeping,  preserving 
(rare):  earum  rerum,  quas  habebat,  Phil.  1,  6:  civium, 
Phil.  14,  24 :  decoris,  Off.  1,  131. 

conservator,  oris,  m.  [conserve],  a  keeper,  preserver, 
defender,  saviour :  patriae,  Sest.  37 :  populi,  Mil.  80 :  di  in- 
mortales,  conservatores  urbis,  Sest.  53  :  civitatis,  Sest.  98. 

con  -  servo,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  retain,  keep 
safe,  maintain,  preserve,  spare. — A  bsol. :  Conserva,  quaere, 
parce,  T  Ad.  813. — Usu.  with  ace. :  conservasti  te  atque 
illam,  T.  Heaut.  653  :  animal  commendare  ad  se  conservan- 
dum,  Fin.  3,  16:  Caesar  sese  eos  conservaturum  dixit,  2, 
15, 1:  ut  conservarentur  impetrant,  2,  12,  5:  conservaret 
eum  necne,  N.  Sum.  11,  1 :  rem  familiarem  diligentia,  Off. 
2,  87:  simulacra  arasque,  N.  Ag.  4,  7. — With  two  aces.  : 
omnls  salvos,  Cat.  3,  25  :  civls  incolumis,  2  Verr.  5,  152: 
an  in  mm  integrum,  2  Verr.  3, 134. — Pass. :  incolumis  ab  eo 
conservatus  est,  left  unpunished,  Caes.  C.  3,  11,  4. — II. 
F  i  g.,  to  keep  intact,  preserve  inviolate,  guard,  observe ;  ius 
legatorurn,  3,  16,  4 :  praedonum  consuetudinem,  2  Verr.  2, 
78 :  ius  iurandum,  Off.  3,  103 :  morem  veterem  Hennen- 
sium,  2  Verr.  4,  113:  disciplinam  suam  legesque,  Mur. 
74 :  patriam,  Pis.  17 :  religionem,  N.  Ag.  2,  5 :  voluntatem 
mortuorum,  2  Verr.  1,  124:  maiestatem  populi  R.  comiter 
conservato,  Balb.  35. 

con-servus,  I,  m.,  a  fellow-slave,  companion  in  servi- 
tude, T.  Ad.  424 ;  C.,  H.,  ta. 

consessor,  oris,  m.  [consido],  one  who  sits  by,  an  assess- 
or, associate  (rare). — In  a  court  of  justice :  accusatoris,  Fl. 
24. — At  a  feast, Phil.  5,  13. — In  public  exhibitions:  pau- 
perem  consessorem  fastidire,  L.  34,  54,  7 ;  C.,  L. 

Cdnsessus,  us,  m.  [consido],  a  collection  (of  persons  sit- 
ting together),  assembly  (cf.  coetus,  con ventus,  concilium) : 
meorum  iudicum,  Plane.  40 :  aspectu  consessuque  vestro 
commoveri,  2  Verr.  1, 19  :  consessu  maximo  agere  causam, 
Sest.  120:  consessum  clamoribus  implere,  V.  6, 340:  quibua 
cum  a  cuncto  consessu  plausus  esset  multiplex  datus,  CM. 
64:  ludorum  gladiatorumque,  Sest.  106. — Poet. :  se  heros 
Consessu  medium  tulit  (dat.  for  in  consessum),  V.  6,  290. 
— Plur.:  theatrales  gladiatoriique,  Sest.  115. 

considerate,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [considero],  con- 
siderately, deliberately :  id  facere,  Phil.  4,  6 :  fieri,  Quinct. 
51. —  Comp. :  alqd  facere,  Caes.  C.  3,  82,  2 :  bellum  gerere, 
L.  4,  45,  S.—Sttp.,  C. 

consideratio,  onis,  /.  [considero],  contemplation,  con- 
sideration, reflection  (rare) :  consideratio  contemplatioque 
naturae,  Ac.  2,  127  :  accurata,  Ac.  2,  36. 

consideratus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  con- 
sidero]. I.  Prop.,  maturely  reflected  upon,  deliberate, 
corisiderate. — Of  things :  excogitatio  f  aciendi  aliquid,  Inv. 
2, 18:  f actum, Su/l.  72. — Comp.:  consilium,  C. — Sup.:  ver- 
bum,  Font.  29. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  persons,  circumspect,  cau- 
tious, considerate:  homo,  Phil.  2,  31 :  tardum  pro  conside- 
rato  vocent,  L.  22,  39,  20 :  quis  consideratior  illo,  Deiot. 
16 ;  cf.  una  in  re  paulo  minus  consideratus,  Quinct.  11. 

con-sidero,  avi,  atus,  are  [ace.  to  some,  com-  +  sidus; 
cf.  desidero  and  contemplor].  I.  Lit.,  to  look  at  close- 
ly, regard  attentively,  inspect,  examine,  survey:  contemplari 
unum  quidque  otiose  et  considerare  coepit,  2  Verr.  4,  33 : 
candelabrum  etiam  atque  etiam,  2  Verr.  4,  65 :  spatium 
victi  hostis,  0.  3,  95  :  aliquem,  S.  C.  58,  18  :  earn  (trullam) 
diligentius,  2  Verr.  4,  63. — With  interrog.  clause :  Num  ta- 
men  exciderit  ferrum,  considerat,  hastae,  0.  12,  105. — II. 
Fig.,  to  consider  maturely,  reflect  upon,  contemplate,  medi- 
tate: mecum  in  animo  vitam  tuam,  T.  Heaut.  385 :  neglegen- 
tiam  eius,  Rose.  59  :  res  atque  pericula  nostra,  S.  C.  62,  2. — 


CONSIDIUS 


218 


CONSILIUM 


With  ex, :  ex  Chrysogoni  iudicio  Rosciorum  factum,  Rose. 
108 :  aliquid  ex  sua  natura,  Inv.  1,  14. — With  de :  de  qua 
(intercessione)  isti  ipsi  considerabunt,  Pomp.  58. — Impers.  : 
quale  sit  id,  de  quo  consideretur,  inquiry  is  made,  Off.  3, 
18. — With  interrog.  clause:  considerate  cum  vestris  ani- 
mis  ecquem  putetis,  2  Verr.  3,  29  :  quid  me  deceat  dicere, 
2  Verr.  1,  32:  consideres  quid  agas,  2  Verr.  5,  174 :  quid 
in  alios  statuatis  considerate,  S.  C.  61,  26. — So  impers. :  in 
qua  (parte)  quid  iuris  sit  consideratur,  Inv.  1, 14. — Impers. 
with  ne :  considerandum  est,  ne  aut  temere  desperet,  Off. 
1,  73. — Absol. :  ille  se  considerare  velle  (ait),  C. 

Cdnsidius,  ii,  m.,  P.,  an  officer  of  Caesar  in  Gaui.,  Caes. 

con-sido,  sedi  (rarely  sidi ;  plup.  considerant,  L.  9,  37, 
7),  sessus,  ere.  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to  sit  down,  take 
goats,  be  seated,  settle :  salutatio  hospitalis  .  .  .  f uit,  posi- 
tisque  sedibus  consederunt,  L.  42,  39,  8  :  considunt  armati, 
Ta.  G.  1 1 :  in  pratulo  propter  Platonis  statuam,  Brut.  24 : 
certo  in  loco,  CM.  63:  in  insidiis.  L.  10,  4,  11 :  in  ara,  N. 
.Paws.  4,  4 :  in  molli  herba,  V.  E.  3,  55  :  in  illo  caespite,  0. 
13,  931:  examen  in  arbore  consederat,  L.  21,46,  2:  sub 
arguta  ilice,  V.  E.  7, 1 :  Hie  corylis  mixtas  inter  ulmos,  V.  E. 
6,  3  :  ante  focos  scamnis  longis,  0.  F.  6,  305 :  super  ripam 
stagni,  O.  6,  373  :  transtris,  V.  4,  573 :  ipsae  (apes)  medi- 
catis  sedibus,  V.  G.  4,  65 :  tectis  bipatentibus,  V.  10,  5 : 
solio  medius  consedit  avito,  V.  7, 169 :  mensis,  at  the  tables, 
V.  7,  176  :  mecum  saxo,  0.  1,  679  :  tergo  tauri,  0.  2,  869  : 
examen  longa  uva  Culmine,  in  a  cluster;  luv.  13,  68. — Im- 
pers.:  ibi  considitur,  Or.  3,  18.  —  Of  soldiers  in  battle 
array :  triarii  sub  vexillis  considebant,  L.  8,  8,  10. — B. 
Praegn.  1.  In  assemblies,  courts,  etc.,  to  take  a  place, 
take  a  seat,  sit,  hold  sessions,  be  in  session :  cum  in  thea-  j 
tro  imperiti  homines  consederant,  Fl.  16. — Often  of  judges, 
to  sit,  hold  court:  hi  considunt  in  loco  consecrato,  6,  13,  . 
10:  quo  die  priinum,  iudices,  citati  in  hunc  reum  conse- 
distis,  2  Verr.  1,  19:  considere  et  causam  cognoscere,  L. 
26,  48,  9  :  vos  in  nos  iudices  consedistis,  Snll.  92. — Rarely 
of  a  single  judge:  senior  iudex  consedit,  0.  11,  157. — 2.  i 
To  encamp,  pitch  a  camp,  take  post:  quo  in  loco,  1,  49,  1 :  I 
in  colle,  S.  49,  1 :  ad  eonfluentis  in  ripis,  L.  4,  17,  12: 
sub  monte,  1,  48,  1 :  sub  radicibus  montium,  S.  C.  57, 
3:  trans  flumen,  2,  16,  2:  contra  eum  duum  milium  spa- 
tio,  S,  17,  5 :  circiter  duum  milium  intervallo  ante  eos,  S. 
106,  6 :  prope  Cirtam  haud  longe  a  mari,  S.  21,  2 :  inter 
virgulta,  S.  49,  5 :  ubi  cuique  vallis  abdita  spem  praesidii 
offerebat,  6,  34,  2. — 3.  To  settle,  take  up  an  abode,  stay, 
make  a  home:  Belgas  propter  loci  fertilitatem  ibi  couse- 
disse,  2,  4,  1 :  in  Ubiorum  finibus,  4,  8,  3  :  trans  Rlienum, 
Ta.  G.  29  :  in  hortis  (volucres),  build,  H.  S.  1,  8,  7  :  Vultis 
et  his  mecum  pariter  considere  regnis  ?  V.  1,  572 :  terra, 
V.  4,  349  :  Ausonio  portu,  find  a  home,  V.  3,  578 :  Cretae 
(local.),  V.  3,  162. — 4.  Of  places,  etc.,  to  settle,  sink  down, 
sink  in,  give  way,  subside,  fall  in :  terra  ingentibus  cavernis 
consedit,  L.  30,  38,  8  :  (Alpes)  iam  licet  considant !  Prov. 
34 :  omne  mihi  visum  considere  in  ignis  Ilium,  V.  2, 
624 :  Ilium  ardebat,  neque  adhuc  consederat  ignis,  0.  13, 
408.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  settle,  sink,  be  buried :  iustitia 
cuius  in  mente  consedit,  Fin.  1,  50:  in  otio,  C. :  consedit 
utriusque  nomen  in  quaestura,  sank  out  of  notice,  Mur.  18. 
— P  o  e  t. :  totam  videmus  Consedisse  urbem  luctu,  sunk  in 
grief,  V.  11,  350. — B.  To  abate,  subside,  diminish,  be  ap- 
peased, die  out :  ardor  animi  cum  consedit,  Brut.  93  :  pri- 
mus terror  ab  necopinato  visu,  L.  33,  7,  5. — C.  Of  discourse, 
to  conclude,  end  (once) :  eorum  verborum  iunctio  .  .  .  varie 
distincteque  considat,  Or  3,  191. 

C6n-signo,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  To  seal,  sign,  subscribe, 
»et  seal  to :  tabulas  signis,  Quincl.  25  :  laudatio  consignata 
crets,  Fl.  87 :  conscripta  consignataque,  L.  29,  12,  15: 
consignata  omnia  ad  senatum  misit,  L.  23,  38,  4  al.- — 
Fig.,  to  attest,  certify,  establish,  vouch  for :  senatus  iudicia 
publicis  populi  R.  litteris  consignata,  Deiot.  37 :  auctori- 
tates  nostras,  to  place  beyond  doubt,  Olu.  139. — II.  To  note, 


inscribe,  register,  record :  litteris  aliquid,  A c.  2,  2:  fundofi 
commentariis,  Or.  2,  224. — F  i  g. :  insitae  et  quasi  consig- 
natae  in  animis  notiones,  stamped,  Tusc.  1,  57. 

consiliarius,  ii,  m.  [consilium].  I.  A  counsellor,  ad- 
viser: (Verris)  amici  et  consiliarii,  2  Verr.  2,  42.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  an  interpreter,  minister :  (augur)  lovi  datus,  Isg. 
3,43. 

consiliator,  5ris,  m.  [consilior],  a  counsellor  (late  and 
rare) :  maleficus,  Phaedr.  2,  6,  2. 

consilio,  adv.  [abl.  of  consilium],  intentionally,  design- 
edly, purposely :  consul,  seu  forte,  sen  consilio,  Venusiam 
perfugit,  L.  22,  49,  14 :  consilio  hanc  urbem  Adferimur, 
V.  7,  216. 

consilior,  atus,  an  [consilium].  I.  To  take  counsel, 
consult  (rare):  consiliandi  causa  conloqui,  Caes.  C.  1,  19, 
3  :  elocuta  consiliantibus  lunone  divis,  H.  3,  3,  17. — With 
a<r. :  haec  consiliantibus  eis,  considering,  Caes.  C.  1,  73,  2. 
— II.  To  impart  counsel,  to  counsel,  advise. — With  dat. : 
bonis  amice,  H.  AP.  196. 

consilium,  T,  n.  [com-  +  R.  2  SAL-].  I.  Prop.,  a 
council,  body  of  counsellors,  deliberative  assembly  (often  con- 
founded with  concilium) :  senatum,  id  est  ovbis  terrae  con- 
silium, delere,  Phil.  4,  14  :  consilium  senatus  rei  publicac 
praeponere,  Sest.  137:  summum  consilium  orbis  terrae, 
Phil.  7,  19:  consilium  lovis,  H.  3,  25,  6:  consilium  viri- 
bus  parat,  L.  1,  8,  7 :  consilium  publicum,  i.  e.  a  court  of 
justice,  Rose.  151 ;  cf.  ex  senatu  in  hoc  consilium  delecti, 
Rose.  8 :  hac  re  ad  consilium  delata,  a  council  of  war,  3, 
23,  8 :  consilio  celeriter  convocato  sententias  exquirere,  3, 
3,  1,  and  often ;  cf.  sine  consiliis  per  se  solus,  without  ad- 
visers, L.  1,  49,  4. — Poet.,  a  counsellor:  Ilia  Numae  con- 
iunx  consiliumque  f  uit,  0.  F.  3,  276  al. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A. 
deliberation,  consultation,  a  considering  togetfier,  counsel  (cf. 
concilium,  consessus):  capere  una  teeum,  T.  Eun.  614: 
Neque  pol  consili  locum  habeo,  T.  And.  320 :  cum  aliquo 
consilia  conferre,  Phil.  2,  38  :  Consilium  summis  de  rebus 
habebant,  Quid  facerent,  V.  9,  227 :  quasi  vero  consili  sit 
res,  ac  non,  etc.,  a  question  for  discussion,  7,  38,  7  :  arbitri- 
um  negavit  sui  esse  consili,  for  him  to  decide,  N.  Con.  4,  1 : 
quid  efficere  possis,  tui  consili  est,  for  you  to  consider:  magni 
consili  esse,  Aft.  15,  12,  2  :  nihil  quod  maioris  consili  esset, 
Aft. 10,1,3:  fit  publici  consili  particeps,  Cat.  1,2:  nocturna, 
S.  C.  42,  '2:  in  consilio  est  aedilibus,  admitted  to  the  counsels, 
luv.  3,  lti'2. — B.  A  conclusion,  determination,  resolution, 
measure,,  plan,  purpose,  intention,  design,  policy.  1.  I  n 
gen.:  unum  consilium  totius  Galliae  efficere, 7, 29, 6 :  certa 
consilia,  T.^IW.  390:  callidum, T.  ^4wrf.  589:  arcanum, H.  3, 
21, 16:  saluberrima,Ta.  A.  21  subita  et  repentina  consilia, 
3,8,3:  deposito  adeundae  Syriae  consilio,  Caes.  C.  3, 103, 1 : 
causam  mei  consili  aperire,  S.  C.  68, 3:  consili  huiusce  parti- 
cipes,  S.  C.  17, 5:  se  de  superioris  temporis  consilio  excusare, 
former  policy,  4,  22, 1 :  auctor  consili,  L.  24, 5, 12:  consilium 
expedire,  resolve  promptly,  L.  22,  5, 3 :  Consilia  in  melius  re- 
ferre,  change  her  policy,  V.  1, 281 :  quod  consilium  dabatur  ? 
resource,  V.  2,  656. — Of  the  purpose  or  motive  (opp.  to  the 
act) :  quasi  exitus  rerum,  non  hominum  consilia,  legibus 
vindicentur,  Mil.  19 :  unde  consilium  afuerit  culpam  abesse, 
L.  1,  58,  9:  Repudio  quod  consilium  primum  intenderam, 
T.  And.  733  :  eo  consilio,  uti  frumento  Caesarem  interclu- 
deret,  their  object  being,  1,  48,  2 ;  S.  C.  57,  1 :  quo  consilio 
hue  imus?  T.  Eun.  1025:  hoc  consilio  ut,  N.  Milt.  5,  3: 
omnes  uno  consilio,  with  one  accord,  Caes.  C.  1,  20,  5  :  cum 
suo  quisque  consilio  uteretur,  pursued  his  own  course,  Caes. 
C.  1,  51,  2  :  nihil  publico  factum  consilio,  by  the  state,  5,  1, 
7 :  alqm  interficere  publico  consilio,  i.  e.  by  legal  process,  5, 
54,  2  :  communi  consilio  agere,  3,  8,  3  :  qui  contra  consu- 
lem  privato  consilio  exercitus  comparaverunt,  on  their  own 
account,  Phil.  3,  14 :  una  (navis)  privato  consilio  admini- 
strabatur,  Caes.  C.  3,  14,  2  :  potius  privato  paucorum  quam 
regio  consilio  susceptum  bellum,  Caes.  C.  3,  109,  6 ;  N. 
Ptlop.  1,  2. — Often  with  epithets  characterizing  the  person 


C  O  N  S  1  M  I  L  I  S 


219 


C  O  N  S  I S  T  O 


who  forms  the  purpose:  audax,  L.  25,  38,  18:  fortissima 
«on#ilia,  L.  25,  88,  18:  fidele,  Agr.  2,  6:  sapiens,  0.  13, 
433;  cf.  consilium  plenum  sceleris  et  audaciae,  Rose.  28. 
—  2.  In  the  phrases,  a.  Consilium  capere  ( rarely  sus- 
cipere),  to  form  a  purpose,  to  plan,  resolve,  decide,  de- 
termine: neque,  quid  nunc  eonsili  capiam,  scio,  De  virgi- 
ne  istac,  T.  Eun.  8(57. — With  gen. :  legionis  opprimendae 
consilium  capere,  -3,  2,  2 :  obprimundae  rei  publicae,  S.  C. 
16,4:  profectionis  et  reversionis  meae,  Phil.  1,  1. — With 
inf. :  hominis  fortunas  evertere,  Quinct.  53 :  ex  oppido 
profugere,  7,  26,  1 :  equitatum  dimittere,  7,  71,  1. — With 
ut:  oonsilium  ceperunt  plenum  sceleris,  ut  nomen  huius 
deferrent,  Rose.  28 :  consilium  necessarium  ut  suscipiant 
ipsi  negotium,  2  Verr.  1,  140:  capit  consilium,  ut  nocte 
iret,  L.  25,  34,  7. — b.  Inire  consilium,  to  form  a  plan,  re- 
solve, conspire,  determine. — With  gen. :  inita  sunt  consilia 
urbis  delendae,  Mur.  80 :  regni  oecupandi  consilium  inire, 
L.  2,  8,  2. — With  inf. :  iniit  consilia  reges  Lacedaemonio- 
rum  tollere,  N.  Lys.  3,  1. — With  rd.  clause:  consilia  ini- 
bat,  quern  ad  modum  discederet,  7,  43,  5.  —  With  de:  de 
bello  consilia  inire  incipiunt,  7,  1,  3 :  cum  de  recuperanda 
libertate  consilium  initum  videretur,  5,  27, 6  :  consilia  inita 
de  regno,  L.  4,  15,  4. — c.  Consilium  est,  it  is  intended,  / 
purpose:  non  est  consilium,  pater,  I  don't  mean  to,  T.Hec. 
494  :  nou  fuit  consilium  otium  conterere,  S.  C.  4,  1 :  huic 
consulatutn  inire  consilium  erat,  he  purposed,  L.  21,  63,  2. 
— With  ut:  ut  films  Cum  ilia  habitet  .  .  .  hoc  nostrum 
consiliura  fuit,  T.  Ph.  933 :  ea  uti  aecepta  mercede  dese- 
ram,  non  est  consilium,  S.  85,  8 :  quibus  id  eonsili  fuisse 
cognoverint,  ut,  etc.,  who  had  formed  the  plan,  etc.,  7,  5,  5. 
— Absol. :  quid  sui  eonsili  sit,  ostendit,  1,  21,  2. — 3.  E  s  p. 

a.  In  war,  a  plan,  device,  stratagem :  consilia  cuiusque  modi 
Gallorum,  7,  22,  1 :  tali  consilio  profligavit  hostis,  N.  Dot. 
6,  8  :  semper  consilio  vicit,  N.  Iph.  1,  2  :  Britannorum  in 
ipsos  versum,  Ta.  A.  37:  Consilium  vertisse  Latini,  over- 
threw, V.  7,  407 :  te  consilium  Praebente,  H.  4,  14,  33. — 

b.  Counsel,  advice :  recta  consilia  aegrotis  damus,  T.  And. 
309:  quid  das  eonsili?  T.Hec.  715:  minus  ei  fidele  consi- 
lium dedisse,  Clu.  85 :   vos  lene  consilium  datis,  H.  3,  4, 
41 :    aut  consolando  aut  consilio  aut  re  iuvero,  T.  Heaut. 
86  :  eonsilio  uti  tuo,  take  your  advice,  Pis.  58  :  amicorum 
Libera  consilia,  H.  Ep.  11,  26  :  consiliis,  non  curribus  utere 
nostris,  0.  2,  146:  consilium  dedimus  Sullae,  ut,  etc.,  luv. 
1,  16. —  C.  Understanding,  judgment,  wisdom,  sense,  pene- 
tration,  prudence,  discretion:  neque  animi  neque  eonsili 
satis  liabere,  Caec.  18 :   ut  popularis  cupiditas  a  consilio 
principum  dissideret,  Sest.  103:    res  forte  quam  consilio 
melius  gestae,  S.  92,  6 :  Simul  consilium  cum  re  amisti  ? 
T.  E>nt.  '241  :  iiliis  consilium,  aliis  animus  defuit,  Phil.  2, 
2(< :  propter  infirmitatem  eonsili  in  tutorum  potestate  esse, 
Mm-.  27  :  par!  consilio  uti,  Phil.  3,  39 :  vir  et  eonsili  magni 
et  virtutis,  3,  5,  2 :  plus  in  animo  non  eonsili  modo  sed 
etiam  virtutis,  L.  4,  13,  13:  catervae  Consiliis  iuvenis  re- 
virtae,  H.  4,  4,  24 :    tarn  iners,  tarn  nulli  eonsili  Sum,  T. 
A  ml.  608  :  est  hoc  principium  nulli  eonsili,  Com.  48  :  tarn 
t'xpers  eonsili,  Sest.  47 :  in  quibus  aliquid  eonsili  aut  dig- 
nitatis  fuit,  3,  16,  2  :  Consilii  satis  est  in  me  mihi,  0.  6, 40 : 
misce  stultitiam  consiliis  brevem,  H.  4,  12,  27:  earn  con- 
silio regere  non  poles,  T.  Eun.  58. — P  o  e  t.,  of  things  :  con- 
silii  inopes  ignes,  indiscreet,  0.  9,  746  :  vis  eonsili  expers, 
H.  3,  4,  65 :  res  Nee  modum  habet  neque  consilium,  H.  S. 
'•!•.  8,  :>t)6. — Plur. :  consiliis  cessere  meis,  0.  13,  361. 

con-similis,  e,  adj.,  exactly  like,  entirely  similar,  rerij 

1'ikf:  Indus,  T.  Eun.  586  :  consilia,  T.  Heaut.  209  :  Quoius 

UK  is    maxumest   consimilis    vostrum,   hi,   etc.,  T.  Heaut. 

• — With  gen. :  causa  consimilis  earuna,  quae,  etc.,  Or. 

•  149. — With  dat. :  formae  mores  consimiles,  T.  Heaut. 

382 :  ut  consimilis  fugae  profectio  videretur,  2, 11, 1 :  rem 

gerere,  consimilem  rebus,  etc.,  Phil.  2,  28. 

consipio,  — ,  — ,  ere  [com-4-sapio],  to  be  sane,  be  of 
sound  mind  (rare) :  mentibus,  L.  5,  42,  3. 


con-sisto,  stitl,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  In  gen.,  to 
standstill,  stand,  halt,  stop,  take  a  stand,  post  oneself:  otiose 
nunc  iam  ilico  hie  consiste,  T.  Ad.  156  :  Ubi  ad  ipsum  veni 
devorticulum,  constiti,  T.  Eun.  635  :  consistimus,  H.  S.  1, 
9,  62  :  viatores  invitos  consistere  cogant,  4,  6,  2 :  bestiae 
cantii  flectuntur  atque  consistunt,  Arch.  19:  in  quibus 
oppidis  consistere  praetores  et  conventum  agere  solebant, 
2  Verr.  5,  28 :  nullo  in  oppido  consistendi  potBstas,  Clu. 
193:  Romae  post  praeturam,  2  Verr.  1,  101:  ire  modo 
ocius,  interdum  consistere,  H.  S.  1,  9,  9  :  in  muro,  get  foot- 
ing, 2,  6,  3 :  in  collibus,  5,  17, 1 :  omnes  ordines,  tota  in  ilia 
condone  Italia  constitit,  Sest.  107 :  ad  aras,  0.  10,  274  :  ad 
ramos,  0. 10,  510 :  ante  domum,  0.  2,  766  :  ante  torum,  0. 
15,  653 :  in  aede,  0.  15,  674 :  in  medio,  0.  10,  601 :  cum 
hoc  (Verre)  consistit,  at  the  side  of,  1  Verr.  19. — With  abl. : 
limine,  0.  4,  486  :  prima  terra,  V.  1,  541  :  luppiter  verticc 
caeli  constitit,  V.  1,  226 :  Ixionii  rota  constitit  orbis,  stood 
still,  V.  G.  4,  484.— B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  set,  grow  hard,  become 
solid:  quae  frigore  constitit  unda,  has  been  frozen,  0. 9, 662 : 
sanguis,  Tune,  (poet.)  2,  38. — 2.  To  take  a  stand,  take  posi- 
tion, assume  an  attitude,  stand  forth,  set  oneself:  in  scaena 
solus  constitit,  Phaedr.  5,  5, 13  :  in  communibus  suggestis, 
Tusc.  5,  59 :  media  in  turba,  Phaedr.  4,  5,  29 :  media  harena, 
V.  423 :  Mnestheus  adducto  constitit  arcu,V.  5,  507 :  in  digi- 
tos  adrectus,  V.  5,  426  :  inter  duas  acies,  L.  7,  10,  9 :  Con- 
stiterat  quocumque  modo,  in  whatever  attitude,  0.  1,  628. — 
Of  trees :  quales  vertice  celso  quercus  Constiterunt,  stand 
up  in  a  body,  V.  3,  681. — 3.  Of  troops,  to  stand,  form,  halt, 
make  a  halt,  take  position,  be  posted,  make  a  stand  (opp.  to 
a  march,  flight,  or  disorder) :  locus,  ubi  constitissent,  1, 
13,  7:  qui  in  superiore  acie  constiterant,  1,  24,  3 :  in  sini- 
stra  parte  acie,  2,  23,  1 :  in  fluctibus,  4,  24,  2  :  sub  muro, 
7,  48,  1  :  iuxta,  2,  26,  1  :  pro  castris,  form,  S.  53,  1 :  pro 
opere,  S.  92,  8 :  equites  Ariovisti  pari  intervallo  constite- 
runt,  1,  43,  3  :  constitit  utrumque  agmen,  L.  21,  46,  4  :  ut 
reliquae  (legiones)  consistere  non  auderent,  2,  17,  3 :  in 
!  locis  superioribus,  3,  6,  2  :  a  fuga,  L.  10,  36,  11  :  contra 
hostis,  7,  51,  3 :  naves  eorum  nostris  adversae  constiterunt, 
3,  14,  2. — 4.  To  abide,  stay,  settle,  tarry,  have  a  place  of 
business :  negotiandi  causa  ibi,  7,  42,  5  :  locum  consistendi 
Romanis  in  Gallia  non  fore,  7,  37,  3  :  Latio  consistere  Teu- 
cros,  room  for,  V.  8,  10:  prima  terra,  on  the  very  shore,  V. 
1,  541 :  ede  ubi  consistas,  luv.  3,  296.— II.  Fig.  A.  To 
pause,  dwell,  delay,  stop:  in  uno  nomine,  2  Verr.  1,  96: 
paulisper  consistere  et  commorari,  Com.  48. — B.  To  be 
firm,  stand  unshaken,  be  steadfast,  continue,  endure,  subsist, 
find  a  footing :  mente  consistere,  Phil.  2,  68  :  in  dicendo, 
Clu.  108 :  verbo  quidem  superabis,  re  autem  ne  consistes 
quidem,  Caec.  59  :  magistratus,  apud  quern  Alfeni  causa 
consisteret,  Quinct.  71 :  in  quo  (viro)  culpa  nulla,  .  .  . 
ne  suspitio  quidem  potuit  consistere,  rest  upon,  Rose.  152  : 
similis  in  aliis  suspitio  consistebat,  Clu.  78 :  Quos  (finis) 
ultra  citraque  nequit  consistere  rectum,  H.  *S.  1,  1,  107: 
aliquando  tandem  posse  consistere,  to  take  a  firm  stand, 
Quinct.  94  :  si  prohibent  consistere  vires,  0.  7,  573. — C. 
To  agree  (once) :  cum  Aristone  verbis  consistere,  re  dis- 
sidere,  Fin.  4,  72. — D.  To  be,  exist,  occur,  take  place :  vix 
binos  oratores  laudabiles  constitisse,  Brut.  333  :  quadrin- 
gentis  (talis  iactis)  centum  Venerios  non  posse  casu  con- 
sistere,  be  thrown,  Div.  2,  48 :  sed  non  in  te  quoque  con- 
stitit idem  Exitus,  0.  12,  297  :  in  scobe  quantus  Consistit 
sumptus,  H.  S.  2, 4,  82  :  ut  unde  culpa  orta  esset,  ibi  poeua 
consisteret,  fall,  L.  28,  26, 3 :  eo  transire  illius  turpitudinis 
infamiam,  ubi  cetera  maleficia  consistunt,  Clu.  83 :  ante 
oculos  rectum  pietasque  Constiterant,  stood  forth,  0. 7, 73.— - 
E.  To  consist  in,  consist  of,  depend  upon. — With  in  or  ex  and 
abl. :  maior  pars  eorum  victus  in  lacte,  caseo,  carne  con- 
sistit, 6,  22,  1 :  earn  (rem  publicam)  in  unius  anima  consis- 
tere, Marc.  22  :  vita  omnis  in  studiis  rei  militaris  consistit, 
6,  21,  3 :  in  iina  virtute  spes,  2,  33,  4 :  in  eo  salus  et  vita 
optimi  cuiusque  consistit,  Phil.  3, 19  :  in  hoc  summa  iudicii 
causaque  tota  consistit,  Quinct.  32 :  causam  belli  in  per- 


CONSITIO 


220 


CONSPECTUS 


eoni  tua,  Phil.  2,  63  :  spes  omnis  consistebat  Datami  in  se 
locique  natura,  N.  Dot.  8,  3. — P.  To  come  to  a  stand,  stand 
ttill,  stop,  cease :  omnis  administratio  belli  consistit,  Caes. 
(7.  2,  1 2,  1 :  vel  concidat  omne  caelum  omnisque  terra  con- 
sistat  necesse  est,  Tusc.  1,  54 :  cum  ad  Trebiam  terrestre 
constitisset  bellum,  L.  21,  49,  1  :  cum  hieme  inpediente 
constitisset  bellum,  L.  22,  32,  4 :  infractaque  constitit  ira, 
0.  6,  627  :  neque  consistere  mentem  Passus  amor,V.  1,  643. 

consitio,  onis,/.  [1  consero],  a  sowing, planting  (once), 
CM.  54. 

cdnsitor,  oris,  m.  [1  consero],  a  sower,  planter  (very 
rare) :  uvae  (i.  e.  .Bacchus),  0. 4,  14. 

consitura,  ae,  /.  [consero],  a  sowing,  planting  (once) : 
agri,  C. 

consitus,  P.  of  1  consero. 

consobrina,  ae,  /.  [consobrinus],  a  (female)  cousin-ger- 
man,  first  cousin,  Quinct.  16. 

cdn-sobrinus,  I,  m.  [com- +soror]. — P  r  o  p.,  the  son  of 
a  mother's  sister  ;  hence,  in  gen.,  a  cousin  -german,  first 
cousin:  noster,  T.  ffec.  459:  avunculi  filius,  Lig.  11  a). 

consociatio,  onis,  f.  [consocio],  a  union,  association 
(rare):  consociatio  hominum  atque  communitas,  Off.  1, 
167 :  gentis,  L. 

consociatus,  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  consocio],  united, 
agreeing,  harmonious  (very  rare):  di,  L.  1,  45,  2. — Sup.  : 
consociatissima  voluntas,  C. 

con-socio,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  make  common,  share,  asso- 
ciate, join,  unite,  connect :  regnum,  L.  1,  13,  4 :  animos 
eorum,  L.  2,  1,5:  pinus  albaque  populus  Umbram  conso- 
ciare  amant,  H.  C.  2,  3,  10:  (sidera)  tria  consociata,  0.  F. 

2,  246 :    in  omnia  se  consilia,  L.  42,  29,  4.  —  With  cum  : 
cum  atnicis  consociare  aut  coniungere  iniuriam,  Fin.  3,  71 ; 
Phaedr.  4, 11,  21  ;  cf.  cum  Themisto  res  consociata,  agreed 
upon,  L.  24,  24,  2 :  omnia  cum  iis,  L.  23, 44,  2 :  numquam 
tarn  vehementer  cum  senatu  consociati  fuistis,  Phil.  4,  12. 
— With  inter  se:  centum  patres  rein  inter  se  consociant, 
L.  1, 17,  6. 

consolabills,  e,  adj.  [consolor],  to  be  consoled,  amenable 
to  comfort  (very  rare) :  dolor  vix  consolabilis,  C. 

consolatio,  onis,  /.  [consolor].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  consol- 
ing, consolation,  comfort :  uti  consolatione,  Prov.  15 :  non 
egere  consolatione,  Tusc.  3,  77 :  maiore  consolatione  mori, 
Phil.  13,  46  :  stultem  senectutem  praeterita  aetas  nulla 
consolatione  permulcere  potest,  CM.  4. — With  gen.  subj. : 
litterarum  tuarum,  C. :  Epicuri,  Tusc.  3,  78. — With  gen. 
obj. :  malorum,  C. — In  plur. :  consolationibua  levari,  Tusc. 

3,  73. — B.  Melon.,  a  consolatory  discourse,  Or.  3,  211. — II. 
An  encouragement,  alleviation :  timoris,  C. 

cdnsolator,  oris,  ra.  [consolor],  one  who  consoles,  a  com- 
forter, Tusc.  3,  73  al. 

cdnsdlatorius,  adj.  [consolor],  consolatory,  of  consola- 
tion (rare):  litterae,  of  condolence,  Att.  13,  20,  1. 

C6n-solor,  atus,  arl,  dep.  I.  To  encourage,  animate,  con- 
tole,  cheer,  comfort:  quid  consolare  me?  T.  ffec.  293 :  alqm, 
6,4,  2 :  parentem,  0. 1,  578  al. :  Telamonem  de  Aiacis  morte, 
Tusc.  3,  71:  alqra  in  miseriis,  Cat.  4,  8:  tenui  spe  te, 
Com.  43  :  Piliam  meis  verbis,  in  my  name,  Att.  5,  11,  7: 
alqd  consolandi  tui  gratia  dicere,  Plane.  52 :  se,  quod,  etc., 
Sull.  29 :  vosmet  ipsos,  Agr.  2,  77 :  me  ipse  consolor  max- 
ime  illo  solacio,  quod,  etc.,  Lad.  10. — Poet,  with  two  aces..- 
His  me  consolor  victurum  suavius,  ac  si,  etc.,  i.  e.  expect- 
ing to  live,  etc.,  H.  8.  1,  6,  130.— Absol. :  consolando  .  .  . 
iuvero,  T.  ffeaut.  86  :  officia  consolantium,  Tusc.  3,  75 :  quo 
consolante  doleres?  who  would  console  you?  0. 1,  360 :  con- 
solantia  verba,  0.  15,  491 :  dextram  prendit,  consolatus 
rogat,  encouraging  him,  1,  20,  5:  (turbam)  sedare  nunc 
castigando,  nunc  consolando,  L.  26,  35,  7. — II.  Of  things, 
to  mitigate,  alleviate,  lighten,  relieve,  soothe :  ut  doloris  diu- 


turnitatem  adlevatio  consoletur,  Fin.  1,  40:  consolatur 
tionestas  egestatem,  Quinct.  49  :  brevitatem  vitae,  Mil.  97 : 
cladem  domus,  L. 

cdn-sono,  ui,  — ,  are,  to  sound  together,  sound  aloud,  re* 
ec/io,  ring,  resound. — Of  places :  plausu  virum  Consonat 
omne  nemus,  V.  5,  149  :  Consonat  adsensu  populi  Regia, 
0.  7, 451 :  consonante  clamore  nominatim  Quinctium  orare 
ut,  etc.,  L.  36,  34,  5. 

con-sonus,  adj.  [com- +  .ft.  SON-).  I.  Lit.,  sounding 
together,  harmonious  (poet,  and  rare):  clangor,  0.  13,  610. 
— II.  F  i  g.,  accordant,  fit,  suitable :  putare  satis  consonum 
fore,  si,  etc.,  Att.  4,  16,  3. 

cdn-sopid,  — ,  itus,  ire,  to  lay  fast  asleep,  lull  to  sleep, 
stupefy  (rare):  soinno  consopiri  sempiterno,  Tusc.  1,117: 
a  Luna  consopitus,  Tune.  1,  92. 

cSnsors,  sortis,  m.  and  /.  [com-  +  R.  SER-].  I.  Adj. — 
Prop.,  having  a  common  lot,  of  the  same  fortune  (poet.) ; 
hence:  pectora  (i.  e.  sorores),  0.  13,  663  :  sanguis,  a  broth- 
er's, 0.  8,  444 :  consortia  tecta  Urbis  habent,  common,  V. 
G.  4,  153. — II.  Subst.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  sharer,  co-heir,  part- 
ner, associate,  colleague,  comrade  (syn.  soeius). — With  gen. : 
mecum  temporum  illorum,  Mil.  102 :  consortes  mendici- 
tatis,  Fl.  35  :  te  Consortem  culpae  esse,  0.  F.  3,  492 :  tha- 
lami,  wife,  0.  10,  246  :  generisque  necisque,  0.  H.  3,  47. — 
With  gen.  of  person :  frater  et  consors  censoris,  co-/ieir,  L. 
41,  27,  2.  — With  in  and  abl. :  in  lucris  atque  in  furtis,  2 
Verr.  3,  155. — Absol. :  tres  fratres  consortes,  partners,  2 
Verr.  3,  57 :  consortem  socium  fallere,  H.  3,  24,  60 :  me 
consortem  nati  concede  sepulchro,  V.  10,  906. — B.  E  s  p., 
a  brother,  sister:  lovis,  0.  6,  94 :  suus,  0.  11,  347. 

consortio,  onis,  f.  [consors],  fellowship,  community, 
partnership,  association  (rare) :  omnis  humana  dissolvetur, 
Off.  3,  26  :  quaenam  ista  societas,  quaenam  consortio  est  ? 
L.  6,  40,  18. 

consortium,  il,  n.  [consors],  fellowship,  participation, 
society  (rare),  L.  4,  5,  5. 

1.  conspectus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  conspicio].     I. 
Visible,  in  full  view :  tumulus  hosti  conspectus,  L.  22,  24, 
5 :  agmina  inter  se  satis  conspecta,  L.  22, 4,  6. — H.  Strik- 
ing, distinguished,  eminent,  noteworthy,  remarkable,  gazed  at 
(syn.  conspicuus):  Pallas  chlamyde  et  pictis  conspectus 
in  armis,  V.  8,  588 :  victor  Tyrio  in  ostro,  V.  G.  3, 17  :  he- 
ros  in  auro,  H.  AP.  228 :  iuventus,  0.  1 2,  563  :  conspectus 
elatusque  supra  modum  hominis    privati,  L.  4,  13,  3. — 
Comp. :  plebes  turba  conspectior,  L.  22, 40,  4 :  supplicium 
eo  consnectius,  quod,  etc.,  signal,  L.  2,  6,  5 :  nee  conspec- 
tior ulla  capillis  Pars  erat,  0.  4,  796 :  crimen,  glanng,  luv. 
8,  140 ;  v.  also  conspicio. 

2.  conspectus,  us,  m.  [conspicio].     I.  L  i  t.,  a  seeing, 
look,  sight,  view,  range  of  sight,  power  of  vision:  casurusne 
in  conspectum  videatur  animus,  Tusc.  1,  50:  quo  longissi- 
me  conspectum  oculi  ferebant,  L.  1, 18,  8  :  conspectu  urbis 
frui,  Sull.  26 :  snorum,  Mur.  89  :  ipsum  gestio  Dari  mi  in 
conspectum,  T.  PA.  261 :  se  in  conspectum  nautis  dare,  2 
Verr.  5,  86  :  neque  mi  in  conspectum  prodito,  T.  Ph.  443 : 
paene  in  conspectu  exercitus  nostri,  before  the  eyes,  1,  11, 
3:  conspectu  in  medio  constitit,  before  all  eyes,~V.  2,  67: 
illam  e  conspectu  amisi  meo,  T.  Eun.  293  :  in  conspectum 
venire,  N.  Con.  3,  3:    fugere  e  conspectu,  T.  Hec.  182: 
abisse  ex  conspectu,  6, 43,  4 :  evolarat  e  conspectu,  2  Verr. 
5,  88 :  ex  hominum  conspectu  morte  decedere,  N.  Timol. 
1,6:  conspectum  vestrum  fugerunt,  Agr.  2,  6 :  Navem  in 
conspectu  nullam  Prospicit,  V.  1,  184  :  (mons)  in  conspec- 
tu omnium  excelsissimus,  in  the  whole  range  of  view,  Caes. 
C.  1,  70,  4 :  conspectum  lucemque  fugit,  attention,  notice, 
0.  2,  594 :  ne  qui  conspectus  fieret  aut  sermo,  Att.  7,  10, 
1. — H.  Meton.      A.  Presence,  proximity,  countenance, 
sight.     1.  Of  persons:   scio  fore  meum  conspectum  invi- 
sum,  T.  Hec.  788 :  huic  vestrum  conspectum  eripere,  ban- 
ish from,  Post.  48 :  revocate  parentem,  Reddite  conspec- 


CONSPERGO 


221 


C  O  N  S  T  A  N  S 


turn  (sc.  eius),  V.  9,  262 :  in  conspectu  populi  R.,  before, 
Agr.  1,7:  in  conspectu  imperatoris,  2,  25,  3  :  missis  ...  in 
conspectu  cecidere  lapides,  L.  1,  31,  2:  frequens  conspectus 
vester,  5.  e.  your  assembled  presence,  Pomp.  1. — 2.  Of  things: 
procul  a  conspectu  imperii,  Agr.  2,  87 :  spectet  patri- 
am ;  in  conspectu  legum  libertatisque  moriatur,  2  Vert:  5, 
170:  velut  e  conspectu  (sc.  Britanniae),  libertas  tolleretur, 
Ta.  A.  24. — B.  Appearance  (rare ;  cf.  adspectus) :  animi 
partes,  quarum  est  conspectus  inlustrior,  Fin.  5,  48 :  Hie- 
ronymus  .  .  .  primo  statim  conspectu  omnia  ostendit,  L. 
24,  6,  2 :  conspectu  suo  proelium  restituit,  L.  6,  8, 6. — III. 
Fig.,  a  mental  view,  glance,  survey,  consideration,  contem- 
plation ( rare  ) :  ponere  in  conspectu  animi,  Or.  3,  161 : 
uno  in  conspectu  omnia  videre,  Brut.  15  :  bellum  ei  maius 
in  conspectu  erat,  L.  10,  25, 12  :  ut  ea  ne  in  conspectu  qui- 
dem  relinqnantur,  Fin.  5,  93. — With  gen.  obj. :  me  a  con- 
spectu malorum  avertere,  L.  praef.  5. 

cdnspergo,  si,  sus,  ere  [com-  +  spargo].  I.  Lit.,  to 
sprinkle,  moisten,  besprinkle,  bespatter,  strew :  humum  aestu- 
antem,  Phaedr.  2,  5, 15. — With  ace.  and  abl. :  me  lacrimis, 
Plane.  99. — II.  Fig.,  to  besprinkle,  strew:  (oratio)  conspersa 
sit  quasi  verborum  sententiarumque  floribus,  Or.  3,  96. 
conspersus,  P.  of  conspergo. 

conspiciendus,  adj.  [P.  of  conspicio],  worth  seeing, 
worthy  of  attention,  dinting uis/ied   (mostly  poet.):    Hyas 
forma,  0.  F.  5,  170 :  mater  formosa  Inter  Dictaeos  greges, 
0.  F.  5, 118 :  opus  vel  in  hac  magnificentia  urbis,  L.  6, 4, 11. 
con-spicio,  spexl,  spectus,  ere  [  see  R.  SPEC-  ].   I. 
L  i  t.     A.  Prop.,  to  look  at  attentively,  get  sight  of,  descry, 
perceive,  observe,  fix  eyes  upon :  quando  te  in  iure  conspicio, 
Mur.  (lex)  26 :  ut  procul  vehiculum  e  monte  conspexit, 
ND.  2,  89  :  quae  prima  signa  conspexit,  ad  haec  constitit, 
2, 21, 6 :  quos  cum  apud  se  in  castris  conspexisset,  1, 47,  6  : 
milites  in  summo  colle  ab  hostibus  conspiciebantur,  2,  26, 
3:  si  forte  virum  quern  Conspexere,  V.  1,  152:  qui  lucus 
ex  insula  conspiciebatur,  N.  Milt.  7,  3 :  cum  inter  se  con- 
specti  essent,  L.  33,  6,  4 :  conspectis  luminibus  crebris,  L. 
31,  24,  7  :  locum  insidiis  conspeximus  ipsi,  have  espied,  V. 
9,  237  :  Quae  (avis)  mihi  tune  primum  est  conspecta,  0.  12, 
526:  rugas  in  speculo,  0.  15,  232:  cornua  in  unda,  0. 1, 
640 :  conspectos  horrere  ursos,  at  the  sight  of,  0.  2,  494 : 
si  illud  signum  (lovis)  forum  conspiceret,  face  towards, 
Cat.  3,  20.  —  With  two  aces. :  ne  eundem  (filium)  spolia- 
tum  omni  dignitate  conspiciat,  Mur.  88 :    superiora  loca 
multitudine  armatorum  completa,  3,  3,  2  :  quos  milites  la- 
borantes,  4,  26,  4 :    alqm  ad  se  ferentem,  N.  Dat.  4,  5 : 
navis  suas  oppletas  serpentibus,  N.  Harm.  11,  6:  (  Han- 
nibalem)  humi  iacentem,  L.  21,  4,  7 :  adrasum  quendam, 
H.  E.  1,  7, 49 ;  cf.pass. :  quamvis  non  alius  flectere  equum 
sciens  Aeque  conspicitur,  H.  3,  7,  26. — With  obj.  clause : 
nostros  victores  flumen  transisse,  2,  24,  2  :  frondere  Phile- 
mona,  0.  8,  715. — B.  Praegn.     1.  Act.,  to  look  at  with 
admiration,  gaze   upon,  observe,  contemplate:   alqm   cum 
egregia  stirpe,  L.  1,  26,  9:  alqm  propter  novitatem  orna- 
tus,  X.  Dat.  3,  3  :  cum  bene  notum  Porticus  Agrippae  te 
conspexerit,  H.  E.  1,  6,  26.— 2.  Pass. :  to  attract  attention, 
be  conspicuous,  be  noticed,  be  distinguished,  be  admired :  in- 
ania  sunt  ista  .  .  .  captare  plausus,  vehi  per  urbem,  con- 
spici  velle,  Pis.  60 :  se  quisque  conspici,  dum  tale  facinus 
faceret,  properabat,  S.  (7.  7,  6 :  supellex  modica,  non  multa, 
ut  in  neutram  partem  conspici  posset,  N.  Alt.  13,  5:  quid 
te  ut  regium  iuvenem  conspici  sinis?  L.  1,  47,  5:  maxime 
conspectus  ipse  est,  curru  equis  albis  iuncto  urbem  invec- 
tus,  L.  5,  23, 5 :  arma  atque  equi  conspiciebantur,  L.  21, 4, 
8:  non  alius  sciens  Aeque  conspicitur,  H.  3,  7,  26 :  quorum 
Conspicitur  nitidis  fundata  pecunia  villis,  H.  E.  1,  16,  46: 
tu  formosissimus  alto  Conspiceris  caelo,  dost  shine,  0.  4, 
19 :  carere  me  adspectu  civium  quam  infestis  oculis  om- 
nium conspici  mallem,  be  a  mark  for,  Cat.  1, 17. — II.  Fig., 
to  perceive,  discern :  ut  conspiciatis  eum  mentibus,  quoniam 
oculis  non  potestis,  Balb.  47  ;  v.  also  1  conspectus. 


conspicor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [  com-  +  R.  SPEC-  ],  to  get 
sight  of,  descry,  see,  perceive :  Quor  in  his  te  conspicor  re- 
gionibus  ?  T.  Eun.  1062 :  id  conspicati  sese  receperant,  1, 
25,  6 :  copias  hostium,  5,  9,  2 :  ignis,  X.  Eum.  9,  5 :  hunc 
conspicatae  naves  sequi  coeperunt,  Caes.  C.  2,  22,  3. — With 
ace.  and  part. :  perterritos  hostes,  2,  27,  1 :  Tarquinium 
ostentantem  se,  L.  2,  20,  1. — With  obj.  clause :  te  in  fundo 
Fodere,  T.  Heaut.  68. — With  rel.  clause :  quae  res  in  nostris 
castris  gererentur  conspicati,  2,  26,  4. — Absol. :  cum  Me- 
tellus  .  .  .  conspicatur,  primo  dubius,  etc.,  S.  49,  4. 

cdnspicuus,  adj.  [com- +.R.  SPEC-]  (poet,  or  late 
prose;  syn.  1  conspectus).  I.  Pro  p.,  in  view,  visible,  appar- 
ent, obvious  (opp.  occultus) :  rebus  ab  auditis  conspicuisque, 
0.  P.  3, 4,  22;  late  vertex,  H.  3,  16, 19 :  signum  in  proeliis, 
Phaedr.  4,  6,  6. — II.  Praegn.,  striking,  conspicuous,  dis- 
tinguished, illustrious,  remarkable,  eminent :  ambo,  0. 8,373: 
duces,  si  conspicui,  admiratione  praesunt,  Ta.  G.  7 :  mon- 
strum,  luv.  4, 115. — With  dat.  pers.:  Romanis  conspicuum 
eum  novitas  divitiaeque  faciebant,  L.  1,  34,  11. — With 
abl. :  clipeo  gladioque,  0.  12,467:  fide  conspicuus  Troiae 
munitor,  i.  e.  Apollo,  0.  H.  5,  139 :  equi  forma,  Ta.  G.  6. 

cdnspirans,  ntis,  adj.  [P.  of  conspire],  accordant,  har- 
monious, identical  (rare) :  horum  consensus,  Lig.  34  :  con- 
silium  omnis  vitae  paene  conspirans,  Tusc.  5,  72. 

cdnspiratio,  onis,  /.  [conspire].  I.  In  gen.,  an 
agreement,  union,  unanimity,  concord,  harmony:  conspira- 
tione  hominum  atque  consensu,  Off.  2,  16 :  bonorum  om- 
nium, Cat.  4,  22:  civitatum,  Ta.  A.  27:  (amici)  quanta 
amoris  conspiratione  consentientis,  Fin.  1,  65  :  conspiratio 
consensusque  virtutum,  Fin.  5,  66 :  in  re  publica  bene  ge- 
renda,  Dom.  28. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  plot,  combination,  con- 
spiracy :  hominurn  contra  dignitatem  tuam,  Deiot.  1 1 : 
ista  Sardorum,  body  of  conspirators,  Scaur.  20. 

conspiratus,  adj.  [P.  of  conspire],  conspiring,  agree- 
ing, in  conspiracy  (very  rare) :  his  conspiratis  factionum 
|  partibus,  Phaedr.  1,  2,  4 :  milites  legionis  VIII  subito  con- 
spirati  pila  coniecerunt,  acting  in  concert,  Caes.  C.  3,  46,  6. 

cdn-spirp,  avl,  atus,  are.     I.  Lit.,  to  blow  together, 
I  sound  in  unison :   Aereaque  adsensu  conspirant  cornua 
[  rauco,  V.  7,  615. — II.  Fig.     A.   To  harmonize, accord,  be 
'  unanimous,  unite,  combine:  populo  R.  conspirante,  Phil.  3, 
'  32 :   conligite  vos,  conspirate   nobiscum,  consentite   cum 
bonis,  Agr.  1,  26 :  ad  auctoritatem  defendam,  Phil.  3,  13. 
—  B.    Praegn.,  to  plot,  conspire,  combine:   priusquam 
plures  civitates  conspirarent,  3,  10,  3. — With  in  and  ace. : 
in  iniuriam,  L.  3,  36,  9:  in  quod  (foedus),  L.  3,  56,  12.— 
With  ne :  conspirasse  corporis  partis,  ne  manus  ad  os  ci- 
bum  ferrent,  L.  2,  32,  10 ;  v.  also  conspiratus. 
con-sponsor,  oris,  m.,  a  joint  surety,  C. 
con-spud,  — ,  utus,  ere,  to  spit  upon,  bespatter :  con- 
spuitur  sinus,  i.  e.  he  slobbers,  luv.  7,  111.  —  Poet.,  to  be- 
sprinkle, cover:  Furius  hibernas  cana  nive  conspuet  Alpis, 
H.  8.  2,  5,  41  (parodying  a  line  of  Furius). 

consputd,  — ,  atus,  are,  freq.  [conspuo],  to  spit  upon, 
insult  grossly  (very  rare) :  nostros,  C. 

cdn-stabilid,  ivi,  — ,  ire,  to  confirm,  establish,  make 
firm  (archaic  and  rare) :  tuam  rem,  T.  Ad.  771. 

constans,  antis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  con- 
sto].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  g  en.,  firm,  unchangeable,  constant, 
immovable,  uniform,  steady,  fixed,  stable,  invariable,  regular, 
persistent:  cursus  certi  et  constantes,  ND.  3,  24 :  constant! 
vultu  graduque,  L.  5,  46,  3 :  aetas,  mature,  CM.  33 :  con- 
stans  aetas,  quae  media  dicitur,  CM.  76 :  pax,  L.  6,  25,  6. 
fides,  H.  3,  7,  4. — B.  E  s  p.,  consistent,  harmonious :  oratio, 
Off.  1,  144:  nihil  intellego  dici  potuisse  constantius,  Tuae. 
5,  25  :  constans  parum  memoria  huius  anni,  L.  10,  37,  13. 
— II.  Fig.,  trustworthy,  sure,  steadfast,  constant,  faithful, 
unchanging:  firmi  et  stabiles  et  constantes  amici,  Lael. 
6°  :  inimici,  N  Lys.  2.  2 :  mobilem  (hominem)  ?  imo  con. 


CONSTANTER 


222 


CONSTITUO 


stantissiraum,  Com.  49 :  pater  amens  at  is  quidem  fuit 
omnium  constantissimus,  Rose.  41 :  constantior  isdem  In 
vitiis,  etc.,  H.  5.2,7,  18. 

constanter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [constans].  I. 
Firmly,  immovably,  steadily,  constantly,  resolutely :  in  sus- 
cepta  causa  pernianere,  Phil.  14,  17:  vitiis  gaudere  con- 
stanter, H.  S.  2,  7,  6 :  ab  hostibus  pugnari,  3,  25,  1. — 
Comp. :  ut  maneamus  in  perspicuis  firmins  et  constantius, 
Ac.  2.  45.  —  Sup.,  ND.  2,  97.  —  II.  Harmoniously,  evenly, 
uniformly,  consistently:  sibi  constanter  couvenienterque 
dicere,  Tusc.  5,  26 :  non  constantissime  dici,  Tusc.  5,  23 : 
hi  constanter  omnes  nuntiaverunt  manus  cogi,  -unanimous- 
ly, 2,  2,  4 :  aequabilius  atque  constantius  sese  res  huma- 
nae  haberent,  S.  C.  2,  3. — III.  With  self-possession,  steadi- 
ly, calmly,  tranquilly,  sedately :  constanter  ac  non  trepide 
pugnari,  3,  25,  1 :  ferre  dolorem,  Tusc.  2,  46 :  constanter 
prudenterque  tit,  Tusc.  4,  12. 

constantia,  ae, /.  [constans].  I.  Steadiness,  firmness, 
immutability,  unchanyeableness,  constancy,  pel-severance: 
dictorum  conventorumque,  Off.  1,23:  vocis  atque  voltus, 
N.  Alt.  22, 1 :  quantum  haberet  in  se  boni  constantia,  dis- 
cipline, 1, 40,  6. — II.  Fig.  A.  Agreement,  harmony,  sym- 
metri/,  consistency:  ordo  et  constantia  dictorum  omnium 
atque  factorum,  Off.  1,98:  in  quibus  (orationibus)  forsitan 
magis  requiratur  constantia,  Clu.  141 :  ca  constantiae  cau- 
sa defendere,  for  consistences  sake,  Tusc.  2,  5. — B.  Firm- 
ness, steadfastness,  constancy, self-possession:  vestrae  constan- 
tiae confidere,  Phil.  5,  1 :  hinc  constantia  (pugnat),  illinc 
furor,  Cat.  2,  25 :  si  soceri  Scauri  constantiam  (ceperis), 
1  Verr.  52 :  cunctatio  propior  constantiae,  Ta.  G.  30  :  firma- 
mentuin  constantiae  est  fides,  Lael.  65 :  Xec  semel  offen- 
sae  cedet  constantia  formae,  fixed  purpose,  H.  Ep.  15,  15: 
de  eorum  fide  constantiaque  dubitatis  ?  7,  77,  10 :  animi, 
0.  11,  293.  —  In  the  Stoic  philosophy,  a  faculty  of  self- 
restraint,  tviraSua  :  sic  quattuor  perturbationes  sunt,  tres 
constantiae,  Tusc.  4,  14. 

constantius,  v.  constanter.         cdnstat,  v.  consto. 

consternatio,  onis,  /.  [2  consterno],  dismay,  conster- 
nation, alarm,  disturbance :  subita,  L.  28,  25,  5  :  quadriga- 
rum  (with  pavor),  L.  37,  42,  1 :  muliebris,  L.  34,  2,  6. 

1.  con-sterno,  stravl,  stratus,  ere.     I.  To  strew  over, 
bestrew,  thatch,  floor,  pave,  spread,  cover :  altae  Consternunt 
terram  frondes,  V.  4,  444. — With  abl. :  tabernacula  cae- 
spitibus  constrata,  Caes.  C.  3,  96, 1 :  contabulationem  sum- 
mam  lateribus  lutoque,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  4 :  haec  (tigna)  lon- 
guriis  cratibusque,  4,  17,  8:  omnia  constrata  telis,  armis, 
cadaveribus,  S.  101,  11 :  forum  corporibus  civium  constra- 
tum,  Sest.  85  :   late  terram  tergo,  cover,  V.  12,  543  :  con- 
stratum  classibus  mare,  bridged,  luv.  10,  175  :  ratem  pon- 
tis  in  modum  humo  ihiecta,  L.  21,  28,  7. — Hence:  navis 
constrata,  covered,  having  a  deck,  2  Verr.  5,  104  :  ut  omne 
constratae  (naves)  eliderentur,  Caes.  C.  3,  27,  2. — II.  To 
throw  down, prostrate,  level  (very  rare):  tempestas  in  Capi- 
tolio  aliquot  signa  constravit,  L.  40,  45,  3. 

2.  consterno,  avi,  atus,  are  [corn-+*sterno,  are;  see 
R.  STER-],  to  confound,  perplex,  terrify,  alarm,  affrigltf, 
dismay,  overwhelm  with  terror :  sic  sunt  animo  consternati 
ut,  etc.,  7,  30,  4 :  ita  ( Camillus )  consternavit  hostis,  ut, 
etc.,  L.  6,  2, 11 :  dilectus  acerbitate  consternati,  L.  21,  11, 
13:  vana  Laetitia  est,  consternatique  Timores,  O.  12,  60: 
metu  servitutis  ad  anna  consternati,  driven  in  terror,  L. 
21,  24,  2:  in  fugam,  L.  10,  43,  13  :  consternatae  cohortes, 
panic-stricken,  L.  8,  9, 12 :  pecorum  in  modum  consterna- 
tes (Gallos)  caedunt  fugantque,  L.  38,  17,  6:  Coriolanus 
prope  ut  amens  consternatus  ab  sede  suo,  L.  2,  40,  5. — 
E  s  p.,  of  horses :  equos,  L.  37,  41,10:  Consternantur  equi, 
O.  2,  314. 

con-stlpd,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  press  together,  crowd  closely 
(very  rare):  tantum  numerum  hominum  in  agrum  Cainpa- 
num,  Agr.  2,  79 :  se  (hostes)  sub  ipso  vallo,  5,  43,  5. 


constiti,  perf.  of  consisto  and  of  consto. 

constitud,  ui,  utus,  ere  [  com-  +  statuo  ].  I.  Pro  p. 
A.  I  n  gen.,  to  put,  place,  set,  station:  eo  (Helvetios),  fix 
their  abode,  1,  13,  3  :  impedimenta,  put  away,  stow,  L.  44, 
36,  6 :  hominem  ante  pedes,  Clu.  38 :  vobis  taurum  Con- 
stituam  ante  aras,  V.  5,  237. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  place,  sta- 
tion, post,  array,  form,  draw  up  ( an  army,  fleet,  etc. ) : 
(legio)  constituta  ex  veteranis,  Phil.  14,  27  :  legionem  pas- 
sibus  CC  ab  eo  tumulo,  1,  43,  2 :  cohortes  in  fronte,  S.  C. 
59,  2 :  naves  in  alto,  4,  24,  2  :  sub  colle  ab  latere  hostium, 
7,  49,  1 :  reliquum  peditum  colle,  L.  28,  33,  8 :  aperto  ac 
piano  litore  navis,  4,  23,  6 :  legiones  pro  castris  in  acie,  2, 
8,5:  navis  ad  latus  apertum  hostium,  4,  25,  1:  intra  sil- 
vas  aciem,  2,  19,  6:  legiones  contra  hostem,  Caes.  C.  1, 
42,  1:  exercitum  contra  vos,  Agr.  3,  16:  ut  exadversum 
Athenas  apud  Salamina  classem  constituerent,  N.  Them. 
3,4:  apud  Aegos  flumen  classem,  N.  Ale.  8,  1. — 2.  To 
halt,  cause  to  halt,  stop:  agmen,  L.  35,  28,  8  :  legionis  sig- 
na, 7,  47,  1 :  CCCC  inde  passus  constituit  signa,  L.  34,  20, 
4 :  agmen  paulisper,  S.  49,  5  :  novitate  rei  signa,  L.  33,  10, 
3.  —  3.  To  erect,  set  up,  build,  construct,  fix,  found :  turns 
duas,  7,  17,  1 :  castella,  2,  8,  4 :  oppidum,  Caes.  C.  1, 15, 
2:  mihi  moenia,  V.  12,  190:  vineas  ac  testudines,  N.  Milt. 
7,  2:  inane  sepulchrum,  0.  6,  568:  in  litore  pyras,  V.  11, 
185  :  aras  alta  ad  delubra  dearum,  V.  O.  4,  542  :  feralls 
ante  cupressos,  V.  6,  216:  locis  certis  horrea,  Caes.  C.  3, 
42,  3  :  in  Belgis  hiberna,  4,  38,  4  :  moenia  in  Aside  terra, 
0.  9,449:  domicilium  sibi  Magnesiae,  N.  Them.  10,  2. 

II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  put,  set,  place :  constituitote  vobis  ante 
oculos  huius  miseri  senectutem,  Gael.  79. — B.  To  prepare, 
make,  establish,  effect,  constitute :  si  utilitas  amicit.iam  con- 
stituet,  toilet  eadem,  fin.  2,  78 :  accusationem,  2  Verr.  1, 
2:  libertatem,  Fl.  25:  victoriam,  Rose.  16:  pacem  ( opp. 
bellum  gerere),  Rose.  22 :  ius  nobis,  civitati  legem,  Caec. 
40 :  quantum  sibi  ac  liberis  suis  mali  constitueretur,  2 
Verr.  1,  65  :  iudicium  de  pecuniis  repetundis,  Div.  C.  11 : 
iudicium  capitis  in  se,  2  Verr.  5,  141.  —  C.  To  designate, 
select,  assign,  appoint:  accusatorem,  Div.  C.  10:  testls,  1 
Verr.  55 :  apud  collegam  locus  ab  iudicibus  Fausto  de 
pecuniis  residuis  non  est  constitutus,  i.  e.  a  trial,  Clu.  '.*4  : 
alqm  regem  ibi,  4,  21,  7  :  alqm  apud  eos  regem,  5,  54,  2  : 
legibus  agrariis  curatores,  Agr.  2,  17:  alqm  sibi  quaesto- 
ris  in  loco,  2  Verr.  1,  77 :  patronum  huic  causae,  Mur.  4 : 
constitutus  imperator  belli  gerundi,  Or.  1,  210. — D.  To 
establish,  set  in  order,  organize,  manage,  administer,  regu- 
late, arrange,  dispose:  legiones,  6,  1,  4:  civitates,  Or.  1, 
36:  maiestatis  constituendae  gratia,  S.  31,  17:  bene  con- 
stituta ci vitas,  Brut.  7 :  mores  civitatis,  L.  1,  46,  5  :  rem 
t'amiliarem,  Phil.  11,  4  :  his  constitutis  rebus,  after  making 
these  arrangements,  4,  23,  1  al. :  ea  re  constituta,  2,  11,  1 : 
decemviralem  potestatem  in  omnibus  urbibus,  N.  Lys.  2, 
1 :  res  summa  aequitate,  JsT.  Milt.  2,  2 :  plebem  in  agris 
publicis,  Agr.  2,  10:  regnum  ei,  N.  Chabr.  2,  1.  —  E.  To 
fix,  appoint,  determine,  define,  decide,  decree:  ad  constitu- 
tam  non  venire  diem,  L.  27,  16,  16:  tempus  constitutumst, 
T.  Eun.  541. — With  dat. :  finis  imperi  singulis,  S.  12,  1  : 
pretium  ei  frumento,  2  Verr.  3,  171 :  diem  concilio,  1,  30, 
6 :  conloquio  diem,  1,  47,  1  :  posterum  diem  pugnae,  3,  23, 
8 :  proximum  diem  ei  negotio,  S.  93,  8 :  certum  tempus  H 
rei,  Caes.  C.  3,  19,  4. — With  in  and  ace. :  diem  Quae  in 
hunc  sunt  constitutae  nuptiae,  T  ^nd.  269 :  tempus  in 
posterum  diem,  L.  38,  25,  2 :  gra'.aiorem  aetatem  ad  con- 
sulatum,  Phil.  5,  47.  —  With  obj.  clause:  bona  possessa 
non  esse  constitui,  Quinc',  J9. — Pass. ;  constituendi  sunt 
qui  sint  in  amicitia  fines,  Lael.  56. — P.  To  appoint,  fix 
by  agreement,  settle,  cyree  upon,  concert :  sane,  inquit,  vel- 
lem  non  constit-aissem  in  Tusculanum  me  hodie  ventu- 
rum  esse  Aelio,  Or.  1,  265 :  vadimonia  constituta,  CM. 
21:  tempove  ac  loco  constituto,  S.  113,  2:  die  consti- 
tuta, on  ihe  day  appointed,  1,  4,  2.  —  With  067.  clause. 
hodie  venturum  ad  me  constituit  domum,  T.  Eun.  205  :  si 
const'itueris  te  cuipiam  advocatum  venturum  esse,  Off.  1, 


CONSTITUTIO 


223 


CONSTRINGO 


32. — With  cum:  ubi  ea  dies,  quam  constituerat  cum  lega- 
tic,  venit,  1,  8,  3 :  pactam  et  constitutam  esse  cum  Manlio 
diem,  Cat.  1,24:  constitui  cum  quodam  hospite  Me  esse 
ilium  conventuram,  T.  Hec.  195:  constitui  cum  horninibus 
quo  die  praesto  essent,  2  Verr.  2,  65.  —  With  dat. :  ubi 
nocturnae  Numa  constituebat  amicae,  made  an,  appoint- 
ment, luv.  3,  12. — Absol. :  sic  constituunt,  such  is  their  cus- 
tom, Ta.  G.  11. — With  inf. :  Cornelius  et  cum  eo  Vargun- 
teiu<  constituere  introire,  etc.,  S.  C.  28,  1. — With  in  and 
ace. .  in  diem  tertium  constituunt,  S.  66,  2. — With  inter  : 
quid  agi  placeat,  inter  se,  7,  83,  5. — G.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  deter- 
mine, take  a  resolution,  resolve:  ut  ante  constituerat,  1, 
49,  4  :  his  constitutis  rebus,  having  formed  this  resolution, 
4, 13,  4  al. — With  inf. :  eohortis  duas  in  Nantuatibus  con- 
lo<.-are,  3,  1,  4:  bellum  cum  Germanis  gerere,  declared  his 
purpose,  4,  6,  5  :  Romanorum  adventum  exspectare  atque 
ibi  decertare,  4,  19,  3 :  desciscere  a  rege,  N.  Dat.  5  :  Quae- 
ren\  V.  1,  309.i — Pass.,  with  dat. :  audio  constitutum  esse 
Pompeio  et  eius  consilio  in  Siciliam  me  mittere,  Aft.  7,  7, 
4. — With  interrog.  clause:  quid  vectigalis  Britannia  pen- 
deret,  5,  22,  4 :  armorum  quantum  quaeque  civitas  efficiat, 
7,  4,  8. — With  ut :  constituit,  ut  arbitri  darentur,  Caes.  C. 
3, 1,  2. — With  subj. :  constituerunt  optimum  esse  reverti,  et 
.  .  .  convenient,  2, 10,  4. — Absol. :  constituunt,  dum  errare 
non  possunt,  Ta.  G.  22.  —  H.  To  decide,  arbitrate,  judge, 
decree:  de  controversiis  (druides)  constituunt,  6,  13,  5:  de 
hoc  cum  solus  constituere  non  auderet,  N.  Eum.  12,  1 : 
sententiis  dictis,  constituunt  ut,  etc.,  7,  78,  1. 

constituted,  onis,  /.  [  constituo  }.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n 
« •  •!).,  a  disposition,  constitution,  nature:  firma  corporis, 
Off.  3,  117. — B.  E s p.,  a  definition:  summi  boni,  Fin.  5, 
46. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  rhet.,  t/ie  -issue,  point  in  dispute, 
Inv.  1,  10. — B.  A  regulation,  order,  arrangement:  rei  pu- 
blicae,  Rep.  2,  37 :  senatus,  L.  39,  53,  10. 

constitutum,  i,  n.  [constitutus],  an  agreement,  appoint- 
ment, compact :  ne  congressu  quidem  et  constitute  experiri, 
by  arbitration,  Gael.  20 :  constitutum  factum  esse  cum  ser- 
vis,  ut  venirent,  Gael.  61 :  ad  constitutum  venire,  Caec.  33. 

constitutus,  adj.  [  P.  of  constituo  ],  constituted,  ar- 
ranged, disposed :  bene  corpus,  Tusc.  2,  17:  viri  bene  na- 
tura,  Sest.  137 :  bene  de  rebus  domesticis,  Sest.  97. 

con-sto,  stitl,  statflrus,  are  [com- -f-sto].  I.  To  agree, 
<i"'nrd,  be  consistent,  correspond,  fit .  A.  In  gen. — With 
cum:  considerabit  constetnfe  oratio  aut  cum  re,  aut  ipsa 
secum,  Inv.  2,  45. — With  dat. :  si  humanitati  tuae  constare 
voles,  Att.  1,  11,  1 :  ut  idem  omnibus  sermo  constet,  L.  9, 
2,  3. — B.  Esp.  in  the  phrases:  1.  Constare  sibi,  to  be 
consistent,  Clu.  60 :  Me  constare  milii  scio,  H.  E.  1,  14, 
16:  sibi  et  rei  iudicatae,  Clu.  106. — 2.  Ratio  constat, 
the  account  is  correct,  tallies,  is  approved:  auri  ratio  con- 
stat; aurum  in  aerario  est,  Fl.  69.  —  II.  Praegn.  A. 
Prop.,  to  stand  firm,  be  immovable:  priusquam  totis  viri- 
bus  fulta  constaret  acies,  closed  their  ranks,  L.  3,  60,  9. — 
B.  K  i  g.  1.  To  be  firm,  be  unmoved,  abide,  be  unchanged, 
last,  persevere,  endure :  uti  numerus  legionum  constare  vi- 
deretur,  7,  35,  4 :  utrimque  constitit  fides,  kept  faith,  L.  2, 
13,  9:  sana  constare  mens,  L.  8,  19,  6:  dum  sanitas  con- 
stabit,  Phaedr.  4,  24,  30. — With  dat. :  nee  pugna  deinde 
illis  constare  poterat,  L.  1,  30,  10:  ne  auribus  quidem  satis 
voustare  poterant,  L.  5,42,3:  ut  idem  omnibus  sermo 
constet,  L.  9,  2,  3. — With  abl. :  mente  vix  constare,  Tusc. 
4,  39  :  Haec  translata  illuc,  summa  tamen  omnia  constant, 
remain  t/ie  same,  0.  15,  258  :  Postquam  cuncta  videt  caelo 
constare  sereno,  a  perfectly  serene  sky,  V.  3,  518. — Poet. : 
sed  non  in  te  constitit  idem  Exitus,  with  a  different  result 
in  your  case,  0.  12,  297. — 2.  To  be  certain,  be  ascertained, 
be  known,  be  settled,  be  established.  a.  Person. :  quae 
opinio  constat  ex  litteris,  is  supported  by,  2  Verr.  4,  106: 
praeceptori  verborum  regula  constet,  be  familiar  to,  luv.  7, 
230. — Mostly  with  indef.  subj. :  cum  hoc  constet,  Siculos 
petisse,  Div.  C.  17  •.  dum  haec  de  Oppianico  constabunt, 


Clu.  125:  video  adhuc  constare  omnia,  Mil.  52:  quod 
inter  omuls  constat,  as  everybody  knows,  Rose.  33  :  oum  et 
factum  constet  et  nomen,  C. :  constare  res  incipit  ex  eo 
tempore,  L.  10,  26,  7 :  momenta  per  cursores  nuntiata 
constabant,  Ta.  A.  43. — With  dat. :  quod  nihil  nobis  con- 
stat, have  no  positive  information,  7,  5,  6.  —  b.  Jnipers.  : 
factumne  sit?  at  coustat,  Mil.  15:  Nympho,  ante  quam 
plane  constitit,  condemnatur,  2  Verr.  3,  54.  —  With  ace. 
and  inf.  (often  with  dat.  of  person,  or  inter) :  ubi  Caesa- 
rem  esse  bellum  gesturum  constabat,  there  was  no  doubt, 
3,  9,  9 :  mihi  raulta  agitanti  constabat  civium  virtutem 
cuncta  patravisse,  became  satisfied,  S.  C.  53,  4 :  omnibus 
constabat  hiemari  in  Gallia  oportere,  were  convinced,  4,  29, 
4 :  quae  (maleficia)  in  eo  constat  esse,  certainly  are,  Rose. 
118:  si  constet  corruptum  indicium  esse,  is  proved,  Clu. 
64 :  constabat  inter  omnis,  eum  maxima  habiturum  esse, 
all  agreed,  Fl.  80 :  cum  caedem  factam  esse  constaret, 
Mil.  14 :  inter  suos,  7,  47,  7  :  inter  Hasdrubalem  et  Mago- 
nem  constabat,  fore,  etc.,  L.  27,  20,  5 :  inter  augures,  L. 
10,  6,  7 :  Talia  constabat  certa  primordia  fama  Esse  loci, 
0.  15,  58  :  Constat  et  in  fontis  vitium  venisse,  0.  7,  533. — 
Rarely  with  interrog.  clause:  nee  satis  certum  constare 
apud  aniraum  poterat,  utrum,  etc.,  L.  30,  28,  1. — 3.  To  be 
fixed,  be  determined,  be  resolved  (rare) :  quae  nunc  animo 
sententia  constet,  V.  5,  748. — Impers.,  with  dat.  and  inf. : 
mihi  quidem  constat,  nee  meam  contumeliam,  nee  meorum 
ferre,  I  am  resolved,  Phil.  (Anton.)  13, 42. — With  interrog. 
clause :  neque  satis  Bruto  vel  tribunis  militum  constabat, 
quid  agerent,  had  fully  decided,  3,  14,  3 :  patres  solliciti 
erant:  probarentne  an  subvorterent  parum  constabat, 
could  not  decide,  S.  30,  1. — 4.  To  exist,  be  extant,  remain : 
si  ipsa  mens  constare  potest,  vacans  corpore,  ND.  1,  25: 
quorum  quidem  scripta  constant,  Or.  2,  93 :  ut  ad  alterum 
R  litterae  constarent  integrae,  2  Verr.  2,  187. — 5.  To  con- 
sist of,  be  composed  of. — With  ex:  conventus,  qui  ex  variis 
generibus  constaret,  Caes.  C.  2,  36,  1 :  Asia  vestra  constat 
ex  Phrygia,  Mysia,  etc.,  Fl.  65 :  quae  (virtus)  constat  ex 
hominibus  tuendis,  Off.  1,  157:  simplex  (ius)  e  dulci  coh- 
stat  olivo,  H.  S.  2, 4,  64. — With  in  and  abl. :  pecuniae  redi- 
tus  constabat  in  Epiroticis  et  urbanis  possessionibus,  was 
derived  from,  N.  Att.  14,  3. — 6.  To  depend,  be  dependent: 
victoriam  in  earum  cohortium  virtute  constare,  Caes.  C.  3, 
89,  4:  penes  eos,  summam  victoriae  constare,  7,  21,  3: 
suum  periculum  in  aliena  salute  constare,  7,  84, 4. — 7.  To 
stand  at,  cost :  (ambulatiuncula )  prope  dimidio  minoris 
constabit  isto  loco,  Att.  13,  29,  2:  quanti  subsellia  con- 
stent,  luv.  7,  45  :  navis  gratis,  2  Verr.  5,  48. — With  abl.  : 
edocet,  quanto  detrimento  et  quot  virorum  fortium  morte 
necesse  sit  constare  victoriam,  7,  19,  4:  odio  constantia 
magno,  0.  H.  7,  47  :  constat  leviori  belua  sumptu,  luv.  7, 
77 ;  v.  also  constans. 

constratum,  I,  n.  [constrains],  a  covering:  pontium, 
L.  30,  10,  14. 

cdnstratus,  P.  of  1  consterno. 

constrictus,  P.  of  constringo. 

con-stringo,  strinxi,  strictus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  bind, 
fetter,  shackle,  chain :  hiinc  pro  moecho,  T.  Eun.  993 : 
( alqm  )  quadrupedem,  i.  e.  hands  and  feet,  T.  And.  865  : 
trahere  constrictos  curru,  H.  8.  1,  6,  23  :  tu  mentis  es  com- 
pos  ?  Tu  non  constringendus  ?  Phil.  2,  97.  —  With  abl.  : 
corpora  vinculis,  Or.  1,  226:  ilium  laqueis,  Sest.  88. — 
Poet.:  dimidio  constrictus  cammarus  ovo,  hemmed  in,  i.  e. 
sauced,  luv.  5,  84. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  bind,  fetter, 
restrain:  beluam  legum  catenis,  Sest.  16:  coniurationem 
omnium  horum  conscientia,  Cat.  1,  1 :  fidem  religione  po- 
tius  quam  veritate,  Balb.  12:  psephismata  iure  iurando, 
Fl.  15  :  orbem  terrarum  novis  legibus,  Agr.  2,  26  :  (volup- 
tates)  primft  aetate  constrictae,  Cad.  75 :  scelus  fraudem- 
que  odio  civium  supplicioque,  Or.  1,  202. — B.  Esp.,  of 
discourse,  to  bring  into  a  narrow  compass,  compress :  (sen- 
tentia) cum  aptis  constricta  verbis  est,  Brut.  34  al. 


CONSTRUCTIO 


224 


CONSUL 


Construct! 5,  onis, /.  [construe].  I.  Lit.,  a  putting 
together,  building,  construction :  hominis,  Ac.  2,  86. — II. 
Fig.,  in  discorrse,  arrangement:  verborum,  Or.  1,  17. 

construct-as,  P.  of  construo. 

con-struo,  stiuxl,  structus,  ere,  v.  a.  I.  To  heap  to- 
gether, pile  up,  accumulate :  acervos  numraorum  apud  is- 
tum,  Phil.  2,  67 :  omnibus  rebus  pecuniam,  Agr.  1,  14 : 
acervum,  H.  8.  1,  1, 44 :  divitias,  H.  8.  2,  3,  96 :  has  omnis 
multas  magnificasque  res,  Or.  1,  161 :  mella,  V.  G.  4, 
213. — II.  To  make,  construct,  erect,  frame,  build:  mundum, 
ND.  1, 19 :  aedificium,  CM.  72  :  sepulcrum  saxo,  L.  1,  26, 
14 :  pilara  moUbus,  V.  9,  712 :  nidum  sibi,  0.  15,  397. 

constuprator,  oris,  m.  [constupro],  a  defiler,  debaucher 
(once),  L.  39,  15,  9. 

Cdn-stuprd,  avi,  atus,  ftre,  to  violate,  ravish,  debauch, 
defile  (rare):  matronas,  virgines,  ingenuos,  raptos,  etc.,  L. 
29,  17,  15. — Fig.:  constupratum  iudicium,  purchased  by 
debauchery,  Att.  1,  18,  3. 

Consualia,  him, n.,  the  festival  of  Consus,  held  Aug.  21 
(xii  Kal.  Sept.),  L.  1,  9,  6 ;  v.  Consus. 

consuasor  (prop,  -sva-),  oris,  m.  [com-+jR.  SVAD-], 
a  strenuous  counsellor:  auctore  et  consuasore  Naevio, 
Quinct.  18. 

cdnsuefacid  (prop,  -sve-),  feel,  factus,  ere  [consue- 
tus  +  facio],  to  accustom,  inure,  habituate  (rare ;  syn.  ad- 
suefacio). — With  ne  :  Ea  ne  me  celet,  consuefeci  filium,  T. 
Ad.  54. — With  inf. :  filium  Sua  sponte  recte  facere,  T,  Ad. 
74 :  Gaetulos  ordines  habere,  S.  80,  2. — Absol. :  nil  prae- 
termitto,  consuefacio,  I  keep  him  at  it,  T.  Ad.  414. 

con-suesco  (prop. -sves-),  suevl  (suevistl,  or  suestl, 
etc.),  suetus,  ere.  I.  Trans.,  to  accustom,  inure,  habituate 
<mostly  poet.):  consuetus  in  armis  Aevom  agere,  Tune. 
(Pac.)  2,  48;  quibus  consueti  erant  ferramentis,  L.  1,  40, 
6 :  consueti  equi  inter  virgulta  evadere,  S.  50,  6. — H.  In- 
trans.  A.  To  accustom  oneself,  form  a  habit,  familiarize 
oneself.  1.  Praex.  system  (rare). — With  inf.:  Rhenum 
transire,  1,  33,  3 :  disiungamus  nos  a  corporibus,  id  est, 
consuescamus  mori,  Tusc.  1,  75. — Absol. :  in  teneris  eon- 
suescere  multum  eat,  V.  G.  2,  272 :  Quam  male  consue- 
8cit,  qui,  etc.,  what  a  wicked  custom,  etc.,  0.  15,  463. — 
2.  Perf.  system,  to  be  accustomed,  be  wont,  have  a  habit: 
qui  mentiri  solet  peierare  consuevit,  Com.  46 :  qui  in  Bri- 
tanniam  navigare  consuerunt,  3,  8,  1 :  obsides  accipere, 
non  dare,  1,  14,  7 :  quo  magno  cum  periculo  mercatores 
ire  consuerant,  3,  1,  2 :  quern  ipse  procuratorem  relinquere 
antea  consuesset,  Quinct.  87 :  consuesse  decs  immortales 
concedere,  etc.,  1, 14,  5  :  quam  rem  pro  magnis  hominum 
officiis  consuesse  tribui  docebat,  1,  43,  4 :  qui  reges  con- 
sueris  tollere,  H.  S.  1,  7,  34:  mulier  quae  cum  eo  vivere 
consuerat,  N.  Ale.  10,  6:  quod  plerumque  accidere  con- 
euevit,  as  was  usually  the  case,  3,  26,  4. — With  infin.,  pass. : 
quod  pro  magnis  officiis  consuesse  tribui  docebat,  1,43,  4. 
— With  ellips.  of  inf. :  quin  eo  (equo)  quo  consuevit  (sc. 
uti)  libeutius  utatur,  Lael.  68 :  eo  die  quo  consuerat  inter- 
vallo,  hostls  sequitur,  at  the  usual  distance,  1,  22,  5  :  cum 
idem  qui  consuerunt  (sc.  accipere)  et  alii  desiderent,  Off.  2, 
55 :  si  liberius,  ut  consuesti,  agendum  putabis,  C. :  quem- 
admodum  consuerunt,  causam  dicere,  Rose.  5.  —  Impers. 
(rare):  sicuti  in  sollemnibus  sacris  fieri  consuevit,  is  void, 
S.  C.  22,  2.— B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  cohabit.— With  abl. :  ilia,  T. 
Ad.  666.  — With  cum:  Quacum  tot  consuesset  annos,  T. 
Hec.  555  :  mulieres  quibuscum  iste  consuerat,  2  Verr.  5,  30. 

consuetude  (  prop,  -sve- ),  inis,  f.  [eonsuetus].  I. 
Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  a  custom,  habit,  use,  usage,  way, 
practice,  familiarity,  experience,  tradition,  precedent :  exer- 
citatio  ex  qua  consuetudo  gignitur,  Or.  2,  358 :  consuetu- 
dine  quasi  alteram  naturam  effici,  Fin.  5,  74 :  ut  consue- 
tudinem  servem,  Clu.  89:  a  maioribus  tradita,  the  tradi- 
tions, 2  Verr.  3,  15:  populi  R.  hanc  esse  consuetudinem, 
Ut,  etc.,  1,  43,  8 :  eorum  dierum  consuetudine  itineris  per- 


specta,  way  of  marching,  2,  17,  2 :  non  est  meae  con?.u?tu> 
dinis  rationem  reddere,  Rab.  1 :  est  hoc  Gallicae  consuetu- 
dinis,  uti,  etc.,  4,5,2:  maior  tumultus,  quam  populi  R.  fert 
consuetudo,  6,  7,  8 :  consuetudinem  tenere,  Phil.  1,  27 : 
haec  ad  nostram  consuetudinem  sunt  levia,  N.  Ep.  2,  3 : 
quod  apud  Germanos  ea  consuetudo  esset,  ut,  etc.,  1,  50, 
4 :  cotidiauae  vitae,  T.  Heaut.  283  :  virtutem  ex  consuetu- 
dine vitae  sermonisque  nostri  interpretemur,  daily  life  and 
speech,  Lael.  21:  vitae  meae,  Rab.  2:  communis  sensus,. 
Or.  1,  12:  iam  in  proverbii  consuetudinem  venit,  a  fami- 
liar proverb,  Off.  2,  55:  victiis,  1,  31,  11:  peccandi,  2" 
Verr.  3,  176:  dicendi,  Mur.  29:  in  consuetudinem  licen- 
tiae  venire,  become  used  to,  Caes.  C.  3,  110,  2:  a  Gallica 
differre  consuetudine,  way  of  life,  5,  14,  1 :  sortium,  way 
of  casting,  Ta.  G.  10,  2:  mala,  H.  S.  1,  3,  36 :  (lingua)  lon- 
ginqua  consuetudine  uti,  long  familiarity,  1,  47,  4 :  bene 
facere  iam  ex  consuetudine  in  naturam  vortit,  by  prac- 
tice, S.  85,  9 :  omnia  quae  in  consuetudine  probantur,. 
generally,  Ac.  2,  75 :  Germani  ex  consuetudine  sua,  etc.,. 
according  to  their  custom,  1,  52,  4:  ex  consuetudine  ratua 
ingenio  suo  opus  esse,  aft  usual,  S.  71,  4 :  pro  mea  consue- 
tudine, according  to  my  custom,  Arch.  32 :  consuetudine 
sua  Caesar  sex  legiones  ducebat,  2,  19,  2  :  magis  consuetu- 
dine sua  quam  merito  eorum  civitatem  servare,  character, 
2, 32, 1 :  consuetudine  populi  R.,  after  the  Roman  fashion, 

3,  23,  6 :   consuetudine  pro  nihilo  habere,  familiarity,  S. 
31,  25 :  hue  cum  se  consuetudine  reclinaverunt,  6,  27,  5 : 
cum  ad  opus  consuetudine  excubaret,  7,  24,  2 :    praeter 
consuetudinem,  unexpectedly,  Div.  2,  60 :  in  castris  praeter 
consuetudinem  tumultuari,  unusual  disorder,  7,  61,  3  :  con» 
tra  consuetudinem,  Off.  1,  148. — B.  Esp.     1.    Customary, 
right,  common  law,  usage :  adductus  sum  vetere  consuetu- 
dine institutoque  maiorum,  ut,  etc.,  Div.  C.5:  consuetudine 
ius  esse  putatur  id,  etc.,  Inv.  2,  67:  interdixit,  ut  est  con- 
suetudo, '  de  vi  hominibus  armatis,'  Caec.  23. — 2.  In  gram., 
a  usage,  idiom,  form  of  speech :  illud  verbum  nostrae  con- 
suetudinis,  Font.  29  al. — II.  Praegn.     A.  Social  inter- 
course, companionship,  familiarity,  conversation:  curn  ho- 
minibus  nostris  consuetudines  iungebat,  Deiot.  27 :  con- 
suetudines  victus  cum  multis,  Mil.  21:  cum  Metellis  erat 
ei  domesticus  usus  et  consuetudo,  Rose.  15:  consuetudine 
ac  familiaritate,  Quinct.  12  :  dedit  se  in  consuetudinem, 
Pis.  68 :  se  in  Asuvii  consuetudinem  immersit,  Clu.  36 : 
eadem  amicitiae,  Phil.  2,  38 :  consuetudine,  Coniugio  libe- 
ral! devinctus,  T.  And.  561. — B.  An  amour,  love  intrigue: 
hospitae,  T.  And.  439 :  stupri,  S.  C.  23,  3. 

consuetus  (prop,  -sve-),  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  consue- 
sco],  used,  accustomed,  usual,  ordinary,  wonted,  customary, 
familiar  (mostly  poet.):  amor,  T.  And.  135 :  antra,  V.  G. 

4,  429 :  membra,  V.  10,  867 :  cubilia,  0.  11,  259 :  aurae,  0. 
2,  266:  pectora,  0.  13,  491:  canistris,  luv.  5,  74:  lubido, 

5,  15, 5 :  labores,  pericula  consueta  habere,  S.  85,  7. — Sup. : 
consuetissima  cuique  Verba.  0.  11,  638 ;  v.  also  consuesco. 

consul,  ulis,  m.  [com-  +  JR.  2  SAL-].  I.  Prop.  A. 
I  n  gen.,  a  consul ;  the  highest  magistracy  of  the  Roman 
republic  was  vested  in  two  consuls,  chosen  annually :  or- 
dinarius,  elected  for  the  full  term  (opp.  suffectus,  elected  to 
fill  a  vacancy),  L.  41,  18,  16:  designatus,  elect,  2  Verr.  3, 
222 :  consules  creantur,  Caes.  C.  3,  1,  1 :  Fulvius  et  Fa- 
bius  consules  dixerant,  L.  27,  6,  3 :  me  consulem  fecistis, 
Agr.  2,  3:  ne  sufficiatur  consul,  chosen  tc  fill  a  vacancy, 
Mur.  82 :  Murenam  consulem  renuntiavi,  Mur.  1 :  Consults 
imperium  hie  (Brutus)  primus  Accipiet,  V.  6,  819. — B. 
Esp.  1.  In  dates,  defining  the  year ;  usu.  abl.  absol. :  is,. 
Messala  et  Pisone  consulibus,  inductus,  in  the  consulship 
of  (i.  e.  in  the  year  of  Rome  693),  1,  2,  1  :  is  dies  erat  a, 
d.  V  Kal.  Apr.  L.  Pisone  A.  Gabinio  consulibus  ( i.  e.  the 
28th  of  March,  696  of  the  city),  1,  6,  4:  Romara  venii 
Mario  consule  et  Catulo,  Arch.  5 :  nobis  consulibus,  Cat 
3, 18 :  se  consule,  1, 40, 2 :  me  consule,  Mur.  78 :  Amphorae 
fumum  bibere  institutae  Consule  Tullo,  H.  3,  8, 12 :  Bibufc 


CONSULARIS 


22.5 


CONSULTO 


consults  amphora,  H.  3,  28,  8. — With  ante:  XL  annia  ante 
me  consulem,  Pis.  4:  ante  vos  consules,  Pis.  15.  —  With 
post :  post  L.  Sullam  Q.  Pompeiura  consules,  Agr.  2,  39 : 
post  Marium  et  Carbonem  consules,  Agr.  3,  7. — 2.  Sing., 
collect.,  the  consuls,  supreme  magistracy :  eo  (iure)  consulem 
usurum ;  non  ipsos  (sc.  consules)  licentiam  suam  pro  lege 
habituros,  L.  3,  9,  5 :  legatisque  ad  consulem  missis,  L.  21, 
62, 6 :  nullius  earum  rerum  consuli  ius  est,  S.  C.  29,  3. — 3. 
In  the  title :  pro  consule  (abbrev.  procos.),  indecl.  (plur. 
pro  consulibus),  a  vice-consul,  deputy-consul,  magistrate  with 
consular  powers  ;  orig.  given  to  a  general  (usu.  an  ex-con- 
sul) sent  to  command  an  army :  pro  consule  Quinctium 
eubsidio  castris  mitti,  L.  3,4,  10:  non  oportere  mitti  pri- 
vatum  pro  consule,  Pomp.  62 ;  also,  to  a  consul  whose  mili- 
tary command  was  prolonged,  beyond  his  term  of  office,  to 
avoid  interrupting  a  campaign :  ut  cum  Philo  consulatu 
abisset,  pro  consule  rem  gereret,  L.  8,  23, 12. — After  Sulla's 
time,  the  consuls  (and  praetors),  when  their  year  of  office 
expired,  regularly  assumed  the  chief  magistracy  in  prov- 
inces designated  by  the  senate,  as  pro  consulibus :  litterae 
a  Bruto  pro  consule,  Phil.  10,  25:  ex  litteris  Bruti  pro 
consule,  Phil.  10,  26:  qui  pro  consulibus  sint  ad  urbem, 
Caes.  C.  1,  5,  3  :  cum  bella  a  pro  consulibus  administran- 
tur,  Div.  2,  76 ;  v.  also  proconsul. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A 
proconsul  (cf.  I.  B.  3) :  mortuus  Claudius  consul  erat,  L. 
26,  33,  4 :  quaestor  obtigit  (Cato)  consuli,  N.  Cat.  1,  3. — 
B.  Poet.:  est  animus  tibi  .  .  .  consul  non  unius  anni, 
i.  e.  not  by  election,  but  by  nature,  H.  4,  9,  39. 

consularis,  e,  adj.  [consul].  I.  In  gen.,  of  a  consul, 
consular :  aetas,  of  eligibility  (the  43d  year),  Phil.  5,  48  ; 
cf .  annus,  II.  C. :  comitia,  for  the  choice  of  consul,  Mur.  53 : 
officium,  Rab.  2 :  imperium,  Pis.  38 :  fasces,  L.  2,  54,  4 : 
lictor,  H.  2, 16,  9  :  exercitus,  L.  3,  29,  2 :  legatus,  Ta.  A.  7 : 
res,  worthy  of  a  consul,  L.  4,  8,  4  :  provinciae,  assigned  to 
retiring  consuls,  Caes.  C.  1,  6,  5  (v.  consul,  I.  B.  3). — II. 
Esp.  A.  Of  consular  rank;  who  has  been  consul:  homo, 
2  Verr.  2,  118:  vir  consularis,  Sest.  48;  Cat.  4,  3. — As 
•subst.,  one  who  has  been  consul,  an  ex-consul,  one  of  consular 
rank,  Phil.  8,  14,  and  often. — B.  As  subst.,  an  imperial 
legate  (late),  Ta.  A.  8  and  14. 

consulariter,  adv.  [consularis],  as  becomes  a  consul: 
consulariter  acta  vita,  L.  4,  10,9. 

consulatus,  us,  m.  [consul].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  office  of 
consul,  the  consulate,  consulship :  honorum  populi  finis  est 
consulatus,  Plane.  60 :  quo  pluris  est  universa  res  publica 
quam  consulatus  aut  praetura,  etc.,  S.  85,  2. — Esp.  in  the 
phrases :  consulatum  petere,  Mur.  8 :  ipsi  consulatum  pe- 
tenti,  as  a  candidate,  S.  C.  16,  5  :  appetere,  63,  6  :  mandare 
alicui,  S.  C.  23,  5  :  adipisci,  Mur.  53  :  obtinere,  Mur.  1, 1 : 
gerere,  Agr.  1,  25. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  the  consul's  term  of  office, 
consular  year,  consulate:  in  consulatu  suo,  while  he  was 
consul,  1,35,  2. — Plur.:  quinque  consulatus  eodem  tenore 
gesti,  L.  4, 10,  9. 

consulo,  lui,  Hum,  ere  [com-+J2.  2  SAL-].  I.  In- 
trans.  A.  P  r  o  p.,  to  meet  and  consider  ;  to  reflect,  deliber- 
ate, take  counsel,  consult,  take  care,  have  regard,  look  out, 
be  mindful:  dum  tempus  consulendi  est,  T.  Hec.  746 :  ut 
omnium  rerum  vobis  ad  consulendum  potestas  esset,  L.  8, 
13,  18:  ut  animi  trepidarent  magis  quam  consulerent,  L. 
21,  16,  2:  praesidium  consulenti  curiae,  H.  2,  1,  14:  in- 
pensius,  V.  12,  20. — With  in  and  ace. :  consulere  in  longi- 
tudinem,  to  take  thought  for  the  future,  T.  Heaut.  963:  in 
commune,  for  the  common  good,  T.  And.  548  ;  Agr.  12  :  in 
medium,  V.  11,  335  :  animadvertit  undique  consuli  in  medi- 
um, L.  24,  22,  15.— With  de  and  all.:  bello  confecto  de 
Rhodiis  consultum  est,  S.  C.  51, 5  :  de  communibus  negotiis, 
S.  105, 1 :  de  salute  suorum,  Sull.  63. — With  ut  or  ne:  con- 
sulere vivi  ac  prospicere  debemus,  ut  illorum  (liberorum) 
solitude  munita  sit,  2  Verr.  1,  153:  custodi  et  consule 
longe  (with  ne),  V.  9,  322. — Impers. :  ut  urbi  .  .  .  satis 
esset  praesidii,  consultum  atque  provisum  est.  Cat.  2,  26. 
8 


— With  dat. :  quid  me  fiat,  parvi  pendis,  dum  illi  consular, 
T.  Heaut.  715:  famae,  pudicitiae  tuae,  Phil.  2,  3:  suae  vi- 
tae,  7,  12,  3  :  receptui  suo,  Caes.  C.  3,  69,  2  :  rei  publica* 
iuxta  ac  sibi,  S.  C.  37,  8 :  et  tibi  et  urbi,  H.  E.  1,  16,  28  : 
per  te  tibi,  H.  E.  1,  17,  1 :  timori  magis  qu<tm  religioni, 
Caes.  C.  1,  67,  3:  magis  irae  quam  famae,  S.  C.  61,  7: 
qui  mi  consultum  optime  velit  esse,  T.  Ph.  153:  rerum 
summae,  0.  2,  300:  male  patriae,  N.  Ep.  10,  1. — B. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  to  take  a  resolution,  resolve,  conclude,  determine. 
— With  de:  de  uxore  potuit  honestius  consuli,  S.  95,  3: 
de  lugurtha,  S.  25,  1 :  de  nullis  quam  de  vobis  infestius,  L. 
28,  29,  8. — With  in:  gravius  in  eum,  S.  13,  8:  in  humilU 
ores  libidinose,  L.  3,  36,  7  :  crudeliter  in  victos,  L.  8,  13, 
15:  in  deditos  durius,  Ta.  A.  16. — II.  Tram.  A.  To  con- 
sult, inquire  of,  ask  for  advice,  counsel  with,  apply  to,  qua. 
tion.  1.  In  gen.:  te,  qui  philosophum  audis,  Fam. 9, 26, 
1 :  spectatas  undas,  quid  se  deceat,  0.4,  312  :  pro  te  nunc 
hos  consulo,  Quinct.  54. — Pass,  impers. :  si  publice  consule- 
tur . . .  sin  privatim,  Ta.  0. 10. — With  interrog.  clause :  col- 
legium consuli  iussit,  mini  aurum  consumi  necessum  esset, 
L.  36,  5,  9 :  consulta,  qualem  Optet  habere  virum,  asked, 
0.  10,  363. — With  two  aces. :  nee  te  id  consulo,  ask  your 
opinion  of  it,  Alt.  7,  20,  2 :  cf.  Rem  nulli  obscuram  Consu- 
lis,  V.  11,  344. — Sup.  ace. :  ut  esset,  quo  consultum  plebea 
veniret,  L.  1,  20,  6.  —  2.  Esp.  a.  To  consult  (a  god,  an 
oracle,  etc.) :  Apollinem  de  re,  Leg.  2,  40 :  deum  consuluit 
auguriis,  quae  suscipienda  essent,  L.  1,  20,  7 :  Phoebi  ora- 
cula,  0.  3,  9  :  de  se  ter  sortibus  consultum,  utrum,  etc.,  1, 
63,  7 :  vates  nunc  extis,  nunc  per  aves,  L.  2,  42,  10 :  Cu- 
maeam  anum,  0.  F.  4,  158 :  avem  prim  urn  visam  augur, 
0.  F.  1, 180 :  spirantia  exta,  V.  4,  64 ;  trepidantia  exta,  O. 
15,  576:  sacras  sortls,  0.  11,412:  consultus  vates,  V.  O. 
3,  491. — b.  To  take  counsel  (of  a  lawyer),  ask  advice:  qui 
de  iure  civili  consuli  solent,  2  Verr.  1,  120 :  qui  consulun- 
tur,  i.  e.  skilled  in  the  law,  Leg.  1,  14. — The  formula  usual 
in  asking  advice  was,  licet  consulere  ?  Mur.  28 :  consulero 
licebit?  Consule,  H.  8.  2,  3,  192.— c.  To  refer  to  (an  au- 
thority, a  legislative  body,  etc.),  consult :  senatum,  S.  28,  2 : 
senatum  de  foedere,  6,  39,  2 :  populum  de  eius  morte,  Mil. 
16  :  plebem  in  omnia  (tribuni),  L.  6,  39,  2. — B.  To  deliber- 
ate upon,  consider:  rem  delatam  consulere  ordine  non 
licuit,  L.  2,  28,  2 :  consulere  et  explorare  rem,Att.  2, 16, 4  : 
bis  repulsi  Galli  quid  agant  consulunt,  7,  83,  1.  —  C.  To 
advise,  counsel,  recommend  (old  and  rare) :  tun  consulia 
quicquam  ?  T.  Ad.  127. —  D.  To  resolve  upon,  determine, 
decide:  potestas  consulendi  quid  velis,  T.  Ph.  174 :  pessime 
istuc  in  te  atque  in  ilium  consulis,  T.  Heaut.  437 :  suae  vitae 
durius,  i.  e.  commit  suicide,  Caes.  C.  1,  22,  6  :  quae  reges  ira 
inpulsi  male  consuluerint,  S.  C.  51,4. — E.  In  the  phrase, 
boni  consulere,  to  regard  favorably,  take  in  good  part 
(mostly  late) :  tu  haec  quaeso  consule  missa  boni,  0.  P.  3, 
8,  24  ;  v.  also  consultus,  consultum. 

cdnsultatid,  onis, /.  [2  consulto].  I.  In  gen., a  ma- 
ture deliberation,  consideration,  consultation:  Null  a  tibi  hie 
est,  T-  Hec.  650 :  de  eius  consultatione  quaerimus,  Off.  3, 
60. — With  ne:  per  aliquot  dies  tenuit  ea  consultatio,  ne 
non  reddita  bona  belli  causa  .  .  .  essent,  L.  2, 3,  6. — Plur. : 
prolatandis  consultationibus,  S.  27,  2.— Cone  r.,  a  subject 
of  consultation :  de  consultationibus  suis  disputare,  Top. 
66. — II.  Esp.  A.  A  general  discussi.on,  review  (of  a  sub- 
ject :  opp.  a  debate  on  a  particular  question),  Or.  3,  109 
al. — B.  An  asking  of  advice,  inquiry  (ra.re):  quid  (litterae) 
respondeant  consultation!  meae,  Att.  8,  4,  3. 

consulte,  adv.  with  comp.  [  1  consultus  ],  deliberately, 
considerately:  caute  atque  consulte  gesta,  L.  22,  38,  11. 
—  Comp. :  ferocius  quam  consultius  rem  gerere,  L.  22, 
24,3. 

1.  consulto,  adv.  [abl.  of  consultum],  deliberately,  with 
a  purpose,  designedly :  nihil  consulto  fuisse,  2  Verr.  2,  164 : 
quoniam  non  consulto,  sed  casu,  in  eorum  mentionem  in- 
cidi,  Dir.  C.  50 :  tnulta  praetereo,  Pomp.  26 :  quod  illi 


CONSUL TO 


226 


C  O  N  T  A  B  U  L  O 


con&ulto  cederent,  6, 16, 2  :  longior  consulto  ab  Ambiorige 
instituitur  oratio,  5,  37,  2:  vires  extenuare,  H.  S.  1, 10,  14. 

2.  consults,  avl,  atus,  are,  freq.  [consulo].  I.  To 
reflect,  consider  maturely,  consult,  take  counsel,  deliberate  : 
deliberare  et  consultare  de  officio,  Off".  3,  7 :  inter  paucos 
de  summa  rerum,  L.  22,  53, 4 :  de  exitu  suarum  fortunarum, 
7,  77,  1 :  de  bello,  6,  53,  4:  de  rebus  dubiis,  S.  0.  51,  1 : 
de  hoste,  L.  23,  25,  4 :  de  bello  in  couviviis,  Ta.  G.  22 : 
tempus  consultando  absumere,  L.  2,  4,  3. — With  ace. :  ad 
haec  consultanda  procurandaque,  L.  1,  21, 1 :  ad  earn  rem 
consultandam,  L.  1,  55,  6. — With  interroy.  dame:  anqui- 
runt  aut  consultant,  couducat  id  necne  de  quo  deliberant, 
Off.  1,  9:  quid  in  illis  statuamus  consultare,  S.  C.  52,  3: 
decemviri  consultant  quid  opus  facto  sit,  L.  3, 38, 4. — With 
dat. :  to  take  care,  have  a  care:  rei  publiuae,  S.  (7.  6, 6. — 
II.  To  consult,  advise  with,  ask  counsel  of  (rare) :  senes  ab 
domo  ad  consultandum  arcessunt,  L.  9,  9, 12. 

consultor,  oris,  m.  [consulo].  I.  One  who  gives  coun- 
sel, a  counsellor,  adviser  (rare):  in  proelio,  S.  85,  47  al. — 
Fig. :  cupidine  atque  ira,  pessumis  consultoribus,  grassa- 
ri,  S.  64,  5. — II.  He  who  asks  counsel,  a  consulter,  client 
(rare) :  consulteres  suos  ad  Furium  reiciebat,  JBalb.  45 :  tuis 
consultoribus  respondere,  Mur.  22 ;  H.  S.  1, 1, 10. 

consultrix,  leis,  /.  [1  consultor],  she  who  has  a  care 
for,  a  provider  (very  rare):  utilitatum  natura,  ND.  2,  58. 

consultum,  I,  n.  [consultus].  I.  In  g e n.,  delibera- 
tion, consideration :  consulto  opus  est,  S.  C.  1,  6  al. — II. 
E  s  p.,  a  decree,  decision,  resolution,  plan :  facta  et  consulta 
fortium  et  sapientiura,  Leg.  1,  62 :  consulta  et  decreta,  S. 
11,6:  consulta  sese  omnia  cum  illo  Integra  habere,  all 
objects  of  consultation,  plans,  S.  108,  2 :  ab  occultis  caven- 
duiii  hominibus  consultisque,  plans,  L.  25, 16, 4 :  dura  con- 
sulta  petis,  responses,  V.  6,  151 :  tua  magna,  decrees,  V.  11, 
410:  senatus  consultum,  a  decree  of  t/ie  senate,  2  Verr.  4, 
149:  honorifica  in  eos  (Aeduos),  1,43,  7:  consulta  patruin, 
H.  E.  1,  16, 41 :  ne  senatus  consultum  Siculi  homines  fa- 
cere  possent,  of  the  council,  2  Verr.  4,  146. 

consultus,  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  consulo].  I.  Well  con- 
sidered, weighed,  deliberated  upon,  maturely  pondered:  ipsi 
otnniit,  quorum  negotium  est,  cousulta  ad  nos  et  exquisita 
deferunt,  Or.  1,  250. — II.  Knowing,  skilful,  experienced, 
practised,  learned  (esp.  in  law). — With  gen:  non  ille  magis 
iuris  consultus  quarn  iustitiae  fuit,  Phil.  9, 10 :  iuris  atque 
eloquentiae,  L.  10,  22,  7 :  consultissimus  vir  onmis  divini 
atque  hurnani  iuris,  L.  1, 18,  1 :  insanientis  sapientiae,  H. 
1,  34,  3. — Absol. :  ut  uatura  non  disciplina  consultus  esse 
videatur,  Caec.  78. — As  subst.,  m.,  a  lawyer,  counsellor:  ex 
isto  genere  consultorum  non  nemo,  Caec.  79 :  eris  tu,  con- 
sultus modo,  rusticus,  H.  S.  1, 1, 17 :  .F rater  Rornae  consult!, 
H.  E.  2,  2,  87.  —  E  s  p.,  with  iuris  or  iure:  iuris  consulto- 
rum  auctoritas,  Caec.  65 :  qui  tibi  uni  est  iure  consultus, 
Phil.  2,  96 :  iure  consultorum  ingenia,  Mur.  27. 

(con-sum),  v.  confore. 

cdn-summd,  avi,  atus,  are  [com-  +  summa],  to  bring 
about,  accomplish,  complete,  Jinish,  perfect  (  first  in  L. ) : 
quae  consummatur  partibus  una  dies,  L  e.  an  intercalary 
day,  O.  F.  3,  166:  rem,  L.  29,  23,  4:  in  suum  decus  velut 
consummatam  eius  belli  gloriam  spectabat,  i.  e.  the  glory 
of  finishing,  L.  28,  1 7,  3. 

con-sumo,  sumps!,  sumptus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t,  to  use  up, 
eat,  devour:  pabulum,  7,  18,  1 :  multa,  ND.  2,  151 :  fru- 
menta  tantii  multitudine  consumebantur,  6, 43, 3 :  celeriter 
quod  habuerunt,  7,  17,  2:  fruges,  H.  E.  1,  2,  27:  vitiatum 
(aprura),  H.  S.  2,  2,  92 :  mensas  accisis  dapibus,  V.  7,  126. 
— II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  consume,  devour,  waste,  squander,  anni- 
hilate, destroy :  f aciat  quod  lubet :  Sumat,  consumat,  perdat, 
T.  Heaut.  466:  nihil  est  quod  non  consumat  vetustas,  Marc. 
1 1 :  patrimonium  per  luxuriam,  Rose.  6 :  omnem  materi- 
ani,  U.  8,  876  :  harundo  recessit  Consumpta  in  ventos, 
wasted  away,  V.  5,  527 :  omnibus  fortunis  sociorum  con- 


sumptis,  1,  11,  6:  aedls  incendio,  L.  26,  7,  6:  viscera  fero 
inorsu,  0.  4,  113.  —  B.  Of  time,  to  spend,  pass,  consume: 
aetas  in  bellis  consumpta,  Deiot.  6 :  dicendo  tempus,  2  Vtrr. 
2,  96 :  nox  in  exinaniunda  nave  consumitur,  2  Verr.  5,  64 : 
consumitur  vigiliis  reliqua  pars  noctis,  5,  31,4:  magnam 
partem  diei,  5,  9,  8:  omne  tempus,  L.  29,  33,  9:  armis 
expediendis  diei  relicum,  L.  24,  14,  10:  in  his  rebus  dies 
decem,  5,  11,  6:  multos  dies  per  dubitationem,  S.  62,  9: 
precando  Tempora  cum  blandis  verbis,  to  waste,  0.  2,  575: 
multis  diebus  et  laboribus  consumptis,  S.  93,  1.  —  C.  To 
use,  employ,  spend,  exhaust:  materiam  h'cti,  0.  10,  768: 
Consumptis  precious  transit  in  iram,  0.  8,  106 :  pecuni- 
am,  luv.  11,47.  —  With  in  and  abl. :  omnem  vim  verbo- 
ruin  aliis  in  rebus,  2  Verr.  5,  159:  pecuniam  in  agroruia 
emptionibus,  to  lay  out,  invest,  Ayr.  1,14:  aurum  in  monu. 
mento,  Agr.  1,  12;  N.  Tim.  1,  2:  in  armis  plurimum  stu 
dii,  N.  Ep.  2,  5 :  in  re  uua  curam,  H.  S.  2,  4,  48.  —  With 
in  and  abl. :  tota  in  dulces  consument  ubera  natos,  V.  Q-. 
3, 178. — Absol.:  si  quid  consili  Habet,  ut  consumat  nunc, 
use  it  all,  T.  And.  160:  multa  oratione  consumpta,  S.  26, 
11. — D.  To  use  up,  exhaust,  impair:  si  esset  (actio)  con- 
sumpta superioce  motu  et  exhausta,  Or.  3,  103 :  consump- 
tis viribus,  Caes.  C.  3,  93,  1 :  lacrimis  consumpta  suis,  0. 
9,  663:  consumpta  membra  senecta,  0.  14,  148. — Poet.: 
Cum  mare,  cum  terras  consumpserit,  ae'ra  tentet,  exhausted, 
scoured,  0.  H.  6, 161. — E.  To  destroy,  kill:  si  me  vis  aliqua 
inorbi  aut  natura  ipsa  consumpsisset,  Plane.  90:  fame,  7, 
20,  12 :  morbo,  N.  Reg.  2,  1 :  plagis  hostem,  H.  E.  2,  2,  97: 
garrulus  hunc  consumet,  H.  S.  1,  9,  33 :  hie  tecum  con- 
sumerer  aevo,  V.  E.  10,  43. 

consumptid,  onis,  f.  [consume],  a  wasting,  consump- 
tion (once),  C. 

coiisumptor,  oris,  m.  [consume],  a  consumer,  destroyer 
^once) :  omnium  ignis  (with  confector),  ND.  2,  41. 

con-surgo,  surrexl,  surrectus,  ere.  L  Lit.,  to  rise, 
stand  up,  arise,  start  up,  rise  in  a  body,  lift  oneself :  eon- 
surrexisse  omnes  illi  (seni),  CM.  63 :  itaque  in  curiain  ve- 
nimus :  honorifice  consurgitur  (impers.),  2  Verr.  4,  138: 
(in  cuncilio  Germanorum)  consurguut  ii,  qui  et  causum  et 
hominem  probant,  6,  23,  7:  ex  insidiis,  Caes.  C.  3,  37,  5; 
L.  2,  50,  6:  ubi  triarii  consurrexerunt  integri,  L.  8,  }<>,  5; 
0.  7,  670:  consurgere  tonsis,  V.  10,  299:  consurgitu:-  in 
consilium,  Clu.  75:  consurgitur  ex  consilio,  5,  31,  1:  In 
plausus  consurrectum  est,  Phaedr.  5,  8,  28:  toro  consur- 
gere, 0.  7,  344:  ad  iterandum  ictum,  L.  8,  7,  10:  ad  bel- 
lum,  L.  10,  13,  4  :  in  arma,  V.  10,  90 :  in  ensem,  V.  9,  749  : 
studiis,  eagerly,  V.  6,  450. — Of  things  :  mare  imo  ad  aethe- 
ra  fundo,  V.  7,  530:  terno  ordine  remi,  5, 120:  Mundus  ad 
Scythiam  Consurgit,  is  elevated,  V.  G.  1,  241 :  consurgunt 
geminae  quercus,  grow  up,V.  9,  681.  —  II.  Met  on.,  of 
things,  to  arise,  spring  up,  originate  ( poet. ) :  vespere  ab 
atro  Consurgunt  venti,  V.  5, 19 :  subitoque  novum  consur- 
gere bellum,  V.  8,  637 ;  cf.  Romam,  0.  16, 431. 

consurrectio,  onis,/.  [consurgo],  a  standing  up  (as  a 
sign  oi  assent  in  public  transactions ;  very  rare) :  iudicum, 
Alt.  1,  16,  4  :  omnium  vestrum,  Har.  JR.  2. 

Census,  T,  m.  [perh.  from  condo],  an  ancient  deity,  yod 
of  secret  plans  (the  same  with  Neptunus  equester,  L.  1,  9, 
6),  0.  F.  3,  199 ;  v.  also  Consualia. 

con-susurro,  — ^ — ,  are,  to  whisper  together  (once): 
Syrus  cum  illo  vostro  consusurrant,  T.  Heaut.  473. 

con-tabesco,  tabul,  — ,  ere,  to  waste,  pine  away,  be  con- 
sumed (very  rare):  Artemisia  luctu  confecta  contabuit, 
Tusc.  3,  75." 

contabulatio,  onis,  /.  [contabulo],  a  structure  of 
planks,  flooring,  floor,  story  (very  rare),  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  4 
and  8. 

con-tabulo,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  floor  over,  to  build  in 
stories  (rare):  turris,  5,  40,  6:  turres  contabulatae,  L.  24, 


CON TACT US 


227 


CONTEMPLOR 


34,  7 :  totum  murum  ex  omni  parte  turribus,  cover  with 
towers  in  stories,  7,  22,  3. 

1.  contactus,  P.  of  contingo. 

2.  contactus,  us,  m.  [  1  contingo].     I.  In  gen.,  a 
touching,  touch,  contact:   contactu   omnia   foedant,  V.  3, 
227:   sanguinis,  O.  4,  52:   potens,  e/edual,  0.  11,  111.— 
Plur. :  viriles,  0.  7,  239.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  a  contagion,  infec- 
tion :  volgati  contactu  in  homines  morbi,  L.  4,  30,  8 :  con- 
tactus aegrorum  volgabat  morbos,  L.  25,  26,8. — Fig.,  of 
the  sight :  oculos  a  contactu  dominationis  inviolatos  habe- 
bamus,  Ta.  A.  30. 

contagid,  onis,/.  [com- +  72.  TAG-].  I.  A  touching, 
contact,  touch :  anima  calescit  .  .  .  contagione  pulmonum, 
ND.  2,  138  :  ab  omni  mentione  et  coutagione  Romanorum 
abstinere,  L.  40,  20,  6  :  contagio  naturae  valet,  connection, 
C.  —  H.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  A  contact,  contagion,  infection  : 
ne  contagio  mea  bonis  obsit,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  26 :  velut  con- 
tagione quadam  pestifera  insanire,  L.  28,  34, 4. — B.  F  i  g., 
an  infection,  pollution,  vicious  companionship,  participa- 
tion, contamination:  ne  quid  ex  coutagione  incomanodi 
accipiant,  6,  13,  7  :  haec  (vitia)  primo  paulatim  crescere; 
post,  ubi  contagio  quasi  pestilentia  invasit,  civitas  immu- 
tata,  S.  C.  10,  6:  ut  seditionibus  velut  ex  contagione  ca- 
stra  impleantur,  L,  5,  6, 11 :  dedit  hanc  contagio  labem,  Et 
dabit  in  plures,  luv.  2,  78.  —  With  gen. :  illius  sceleris, 
Mur.  78 :  criminis,  L.  9,  34,  14 :  conscientiae,  2  Verr.  5, 
183 :  furoris,  L.  28,  24,  10 :  cuius  facti  dictive,  L.  2,  37,  7 : 
imitandi  belli,  2  Verr.  5,  6:  aspectus,  Clu.  193:  se  conta- 
gione praedae  contaminare,  Dom.  108.  —  Plur.:  contagi- 
ones  inalorum,  quae  a  Lacedaemoniis  profectae  manave- 
runt  latius,  Of.  2,  80. 

(contagium,  ii),  n.  [com-  +  /2.  TAG-],  infection,  conta- 
gion, taint  (only  plur.,  nom.  and  ace. ;  poet,  for  contagio) : 
jnala  vicini  pecoris,  V.  E.  1,  50:  Nulla  nocent  pecori,  H. 
Ep.  16,  61 :  agunt  contagia  late,  0.  7,  571 :  terrae  contagia 
fugit,  0.  15,  195:  per  incautuin  serpant  volgus,  V.  G.  3, 
469.— Fig. :  inter  contagia  lucri,  H.  E.  1,  12,  14. 

contaminatus,  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  contamino],  pol- 
luted, contaminated,  impure,  vile,  defiled,  stained,  degraded : 
se  ut  consceleratos  contaminatosque  ab  ludis  abactos  esse, 
L.  2,  37,  9 :  pars  civitatis,  velut  contaminata,  L.  4,  4,  6 : 
superstitio,  Clu.  194:  grex  virorum,  H.  1,  37,  9:  flagitiis 
contaminatissimus,  Prov.  14. — Plur.,  neitt.,  as  subst.,  adul- 
terated things  (opp.  integra),  C. 

contamino,  avi,  atus,  are  [contamen,  collat.  form  of 
contagio].  I.  Prop.,  to  bring  into  contact,  mingle,  blend, 
unite:  Multas  Graecas  (fabulas),  dum  facit  Paucas  Latinas, 
I.Heaut.  17  al. — II.  Praegn.,fo  corrupt,  defile:  spiritum, 
Pis.  20. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  corrupt,  defile,  pollute,  stain,  spoil, 
taint:  gaudium  aegritudine  aliqua,  T.  Eun.  552 :  se  humanis 
vitiis,  Tusc.  1,  72 :  sanguinem  suum  lege  (Canuleia),  L.  4,  1, 
2:  contaminatis  gentibus,  et  quam  deseruisti,  e*,  etc.,  to 
tht  disgrace  of,  Dom.  35 :  veritatem  mendacio,  Sull.  45 : 
sanguine  se,  Cat.  1,  29:  sese  maleficio.  Rose.  116:  se  ne- 
famla  praeda,  L.  29,  18,  8. — Part.  perf. :  containinati  faci- 
nore,  7,43,  3:  tot  parricidiis,  Phil.  12,  15:  multis  flagitiis, 
Clu.  97 :  indicia  vitio  paucorum,  Div.  C.  70 ;  v.  also  con- 
taminatus. 

contectus,  P.  of  contego. 

con-tego,  lexi,  teetus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  cover,  roof, 
bury:  piscatorias  (navls),  Caes.  C.  2,  4,  2:  coria  centoni- 
bus,  Caes.  O.  2,  10,  6:  locum  linteis,  L.  10,  38,  5:  caput 
amictu,  V,  12,  885  :  se  corbe,  Sest.  82  :  spoliis  contectum 
iuvenis  corpus,  L.  8,  7,  22 :  corpus  eius  (tumulus),  Arch. 
24  :  eos  uno  tutnulo,  L.  26,  25,  13  :  hutno,  0.  H.  16,  274: 
cum  anna  omnia  reposita  contectaqtie  essent,  i.  e.  (swords) 
•heathed  and  (shields)  covered,  Caes.  C.  2,  14,  1.  —  Rarely 
with  in  and  abl. :  in  aliquo  ramorum  nexu  contegi,  Ta.  G. 
46. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  conceal  by  covering,  cover,  hide,  con- 
teal:  partis  corporis,  Off".  1,  126:  illi  miserae  factam  iniu- 


riam.  T.  Hec.  401 :  libidines  fronte  et  supercilio,  Prov.  8.— 
Poet.:  Contegat  lumina  cortex,  efface,  0.  9,  391. 

contemnendus,  adj.  [P.  of  contemno],  despicable,  con- 
temptible, trifling,  unworthy  of  notice :  quae  nobis  levia  et 
contemnenda  esse  videantur,  2  Verr.  4,  132:  ille  vir  fuit, 
nos  quidem  contemnendi,  Phil.  2,  96.  —  E  s  p.  with  neg. : 
(orationes)  non  contemnendae,  saneque  tolerabiles,  respect- 
able, Brut.  273  :  ne  T.  quidem  Postumius  in  dicendo,  Brut. 
269  :  copiae  neque  numero  neque  genere  hominum,  Caes. 
C.  3,  110, 1 ;  v.  also  contemno,  I.  A. 

con-temnd,  tempsl  (-temsi),  temptus  (-temtus),  ere. 
I.  L  i  t.,  to  value  little,  esteem  lightly,  contemn,  despise,  di»- 
dain,  disregard,  defy  (cf.  aspernor,  despicio;  opp.  expeto, 
effero,  timeo,  metuo).  A.  In  gen.  1.  With  things  as 
objects:  ea,  quae  plerique  vehementer  expetunt,  Off.  1, 
28 :  ilium  exercitum  prae  Gallicanis  legionibus  .  .  .  magno 
opere  contemno,  Cat.  2,  5  :  Romam  prae  sua  Capua  irride- 
bunt  atque  contemnent,  Agr.  2,  95 :  usque  eo  rem  publi- 
cam,  ut,  etc.,  Mur.  78 :  magna  sunt  ea,  quae  dico :  noli 
haec  contemnere,  esteem  lightly,  Div.  C.  39 :  nullam  rem 
in  me  esse  quam  ille  contemnat,  nullam  in  te  quam  perti- 
mescat,  Div.  C.  23 ;  opp.  metuere,  Pomp.  43  :  tuom  Consi- 
lium,  T.  Hec.  90:  parva  ista,  L.  6,  41,8:  populi  voces,  H. 
S.  1,  1,  65 :  honores,  H.  S.  2,  7,  85  :  opes,  V.  8,  364 :  can- 
tus  Apollineos  prae  se,  0.  11,  155:  Antoni  gladios  potuit 
contemnere  (Cicero),  luv.  10,  123 :  contempta  fontis  lura 
maerens,  the  outrage  upon,  0.  5,  425.  —  With  inf. :  non 
contemnas  lippus  inungi,  H.  E.  1, 1,  29:  coronari  Olympia, 
H.  E.  1, 1,  50. — Absol.:  ut  irascatur  iudex  .  .  .  faveat,  con- 
temnat,  Orator,  131. — In  part.  fut.  pass. :  quae  (amplitude 
animi)  maxime  eminet  contemnendis  et  despiciendis  dolo- 
ribus,  Tusc.  2,  64.  —  2.  With  personal  objects:  contemni 
se  putant  (senes),  despici,  illudi,  CM.  65 :  tenuissimum 
quemque,  2  Verr.  1,  123:  hunc  hostem,  Mur.  34:  nostros, 
0,  51,  4:  contemnere  miser,  H.  /S.  2,  8,  14:  Othone  con- 
tempto,  in  defiance  of,  H.  Ep.  4,  16 :  te  contempto,  luv.  14, 
232 :  se  non  contemnere,  to  have  a  high  estimate  of,  Phil. 
13,  15  :  neminem  se  plebeium  contempturum,  ubi  contem- 
ni desissent,  L.  4,  36,  9 ;  cf.  nee  (Batavi)  tribntis  contem- 
nuntur,  are  humiliated,  Ta.  G.  29. — Absol. :  quae  res  illia 
contemnentibus  pernicii  fuit,  N.  Thras.  2,  2. — B.  E  s  p.,  to 
slight,  speak  contemptuously  of,  disparage:  Numquid  liabes 
quod  contemnas  ?  any  fault  to  find?  T.  Eun.  475 :  con- 
tempsisti  L.  Murenae  genus,  extulisti  tuum,  Mur.  15:  po- 
puli contemnere  voces  Sic,  H.  S.  1,  1,  65.  —  II.  Fig. — 
Poet.,  of  things,  to  defy,  be  safe  from,  not  to  fear,  to  make 
liffht  of,  disregard:  Quam  ( insulam )  dedit  contemnere 
ventos,  i.  e.  sheltered,  V.  3,  77 :  contemnere  ventos  (vitls) 
Adsuescant,  V.  G.  2,  360 :  Contemnunt  mediam  temeraria 
Una  Charybdim,  luv.  5,  102  ;  v.  also  contemptus,  contem- 
nendus. 

contemplatio,  onis,/.  [contemplor].  I.  Li  t.,  a  view- 
ing, surveying,  contemplation:  caeli,  Div.  1,  93. — II.  Fig., 
a  reflection,  contemplation,  survey,  review. — Witli  gen. :  na- 
turae, Ac.  2,  127  :  virtutum,  Ta.  A.  46.  — Absol. :  vis  infi- 
nitatis  magna  contemplatione  dignissima  est,  ND.  ].  50. 

coiitemplator,  oris,  m.  [contemplor],  an  observer,  one 
who  reflects  upon  (very  rare) :  caeli  ac  deorum,  Tusc.  1,  69. 

1.  contemplatus,  P.  of  contemplor. 

2.  (contemplatus,  us),  m.  [contemplor],  a  considera- 
tion, contemplation  (very  rare  ;  only  abl.  sing.) :  mail,  0. 

contemplor,  atus,  ari,  dep.  [coin-  +  *templo,  ,<ee  R. 
TEM-].  I.  Lit.,  to  gaze  at,  view  attentively,  survey,  behold, 
observe,  contemplate  (syn.  considero) :  satis  ut  contemplate 
modo  sis,  T.  Heaut.  617  :  Contemplator  item,  cum,  etc.,  V. 
G.  1,  187. — With  ace. :  unumquemque  vestrum,  Plane.  2: 
unum  quidque  otiose,  2  Verr.  4,  33  :  caelestia,  ND.  2,  4 : 
oculis  pulchritudinem  rerum,  ND.  2,  98 :  voltum  contem- 
plamini,  T.  Ph.  210:  lituras  codicis,  2  Verr.  3,  41  :  num- 
mos  in  area,  H.  S.  1,  1,  67:  semper  udurn  Tibur,  H.  3,  29, 


CONTEMPTIM 


228 


CONTENTUS 


6. — II.  Fig.,  to  consider,  regard,  contemplate :  id  animo 
contemplare,  quod  oculis  non  potes,  Deiot.  40 :  aliquid  se- 
cum,  Off.  1,  163 :  totam  causam  acerrime,  Fl.  26. — Absol.  : 
ornni  acie  ingeni,  reflect,  Or.  1,  151. 

contemptim  (-temt-),  adv.  [  contemno  ],  contemptu- 
ously, slightingly,  scornfully :  magnifice  de  se  ac  contemp- 
tim de  Romania  loquentes,  L.  9,  41,  9 :  audire  minas,  L.  2, 
35,  3  :  de  iure  disserere,  L.  2,  56,  12 :  succedentes  ad  cas- 
tra  Roman  a,  L.  7,  7,  2. 

contemptio  (-temt-),  onis,/.  [com-+/2.  TEM-],  a  de- 
spising, disregard,  contempt,  scorn,  disdain :  omnium  rerum 
huraanarum,  Titsc.  1,  95:  pecuniae,  Phil.  3, 16:  laborumque 
contemptio,  Off.  3,  117:  nostri,  5,  29,  2:  deorum  inmorta- 
lium,  L.  6,  41,  4 :  hostibus  in  contemptionem  venire,  to  be 
despised  by,  3,  17,  5:  magnam  haec  res  illis  contemptio- 
nem ad  omnls  attulit,  in  the  sight  of  all,  Caes.  C.  3,  60,  2. 

contemptor  (-temt-),  oris,  m.  [com-+.ft.  TEM-],  he 
who  disregards,  a  contemner,  despiser :  divum  Mezentius,  V. 
7,  648 :  superurn,  0.  3,  514  :  magni  Olympi  cum  dis,  0.  13, 
761 :  famae,  L.  44,  22,  7 :  sui,  regardless  (with  prodigus 
alieni),  Ta.  G.  31 :  Amulius  aequi,  0.  F.  3,  49:  ferri,  nullo 
forabilis  ictu,  0.  12,  170:  nostri,  0.  11,  7.  —  Of  abstract 
subjects :  lucis  animus,  careless  of  life,  V.  9,  205  :  cui  ine- 
rat  contemptor  animus,  a  disdainful  spirit,  8.  64,  1. 

contemptrix  (-temt-),  icis,  /.  [contemptor],  she  who 
disregards,  a  despiser  (rare):  superum  propago,  0.  1,  161. 

1.  contemptus  ( -temt- ),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup. 
[P.  of  contemno],  despised,  despicable,  contemptible,  vile,  ab- 
ject: conteraptus  et  abiectus  homo,  Agr.  2,  93:  contempta 
ac  sordida  vita,  Plane.  12 :  iure  viderer,  S.  14,  24:  res,  H. 
3,  16,  25.  —  Comp.  •  quae  vox   potest  esse  contemptior, 
quain  Milonis  Crotoniatae?  CM.  27:  nihil  illo,  Phil.  3, 16. 
— Sup. :  contemptissimorum  consulum  levitas,  Sest.  36. 

2.  contemptus  (-temt-),  us,  m.  [com- +R.  TEM-].   I. 
Lit.     A.  A  despising,  contempt,  scorn :  vos  si  tangit  con- 
temptus alumnae,  the  slight  done  to,  0.  2,  527. — Plur. :  hunc 
superbum  apparatum  . . .  sequebantur  contemptus  omnium 
hominum,  L.  24,  5,  5. — B.  A  being  despised,  slight  received, 
disgrace:  contemptus  essem  patientior  huius,  0.  13,  859  : 
•contemptu  inter  socios  nomen  R.  laborare,  L.  6,  2,  4 :  con- 
temptu  tutus  esse,  insignificance,  L.  1,  56,  7. — II.  Met  on., 
an  object  of  contempt,  in  phrase  contemptui  esse,  to  be  de- 
spised (very  rare) :  Gallis  prae  magnitudine  corporum  suo- 
rum  bre vitas  nostra  contemptui  est,  2,  30,  4. 

con-tendo,  dl,  tus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  stretch,  bend,  draw 
tight,  strain  (rare  and  mostly  poet.):  arcum,  V.  12,  815: 
tormenta,  Tusc.  2,  57  :  tenacia  vincla,  V.  G.  4,  412  :  in  fidi- 
bus  si  nulla  earum  ita  contenta  nervis  sit,  ut,  etc.,  i.  e. 
tuned,  Fin.  4,  75. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  weapons.  A.  To  aim, 
draw,  make  ready  ( an  arrow,  etc. ;  poet. ) :  nervo  equino 
telum.V.  9,  622  (al.  intendit).— B.  To  aim,  shoot,  hurl,  dart, 
throw:  Mago  infensarn  hastam  (i.  e.  in  Magum),  V.  10, 
521 :  tela,  V.  12,  815  :  telum  agrias  in  auras,  V.  5,  520  (al. 
«ontorsit).— III.  Fig.  A.  To  strain,  stretch,  exert  (rare). — 
With  ace. :  in  quo  (onere)  omnls  nervos  aetatis  in  lustriae- 
que  raeae  contenderem,  2  Verr.  1,  35 :  animum  in  curas,  0. 
— Poet.:  ad  hunc  cursum  (i.  e.  ad  huius  imperium),  fol- 
low zealously,  V.  5,  834. — B.  To  strive  for,  press,  pursue, 
prosecute,  hasten,  exert  one's  self :  tamen  id  sibi  con  ten - 
dendum  existimabat,  4,  17,  2:  id  contendere  et  laborare, 
ne  ea,  etc.,  1,  31,  2  ;  2  Verr.  2,  52.— With  inf. :  hunc  (lo- 
cum)  duabus  ex  partibus  oppugnare  contendit,  zealously 
lays  siege,  5,  21,  4 :  summa  vi  transcendere  in  hostium 
navls,  3,  15,  1 :  Bibracte  ire,  1,  23,  1 :  ire  cum  his  legioni- 
bus,  1,  10,  3:  in  Britanniam  proficisci,  4,  20,  1 :  Dyrrha- 
chium  petere,  Plane.  97 :  Her  a  Vibone  Brundisium"  terra 
petere,  Plane.  96:  litora  cursu  petere,  V.  1,  158.  —  With 
ut :  ut  senatus  tumultum  decerneret,  Phil.  6, 16 :  voce  con- 
tendam,  ut  populus  hoc  Romanus  exaudiat,  Lig.  3,  6 :  re- 
mis,  ut  earn  partem  insulae  caperet,  5,  8,  3. — With  ne:  ne 


patiamini  imperatorem  eripi,  2  Verr.  5,  2. — Absol. :  quan. 
turn  labore  contendere  (potes)  .  .  .  tantum  fac  ut  efficias, 
Off.  3,  6  :  quantum  maxime  possem,  contenderem,  Fl.  38 : 
oculo  quantum  contendere  Lynceus,  reach  with  the  sight, 
H.  E.  1, 1,  28. — C.  To  march,  press  on,  seek,  journey  hastily, 
hasten:  in  Italian]  magnis  itineribus,  1,  10,3:  hue  magnis 
itineribus,  1,  38,  7:  hue  magno  cursu,  3, 19,  1 :  inde  in  Ita- 
liam,  1,  33,  4 :  ex  eo  loco  ad  flumen,  2,  9, 3  :  ad  castra,  2, 19, 
8 :  Lacedaemonem,  N.  dm.  3,  3 :  domum,  2,  24, 4 :  ad  sum- 
mam  laudem  gloriamque  maximis  laboribus  et  periculis, 
Phil.  14,  32:  ad  salutem,  3,  3,  3. — With  ace.  of  distance: 
nocte  una  tantum  itineris,  Rose.  97. — D.  To  measure  to- 
getJier,  compare,  contrast. — With  ace. :  causas  ipsas,  Cat.  2, 
25 :  leges,  Inv.  2,  145. — With  cum :  id  cum  defensione  no- 
stra, Pose.  93. — With  dat.:  Sidonio  ostro  Aquinatem  potan- 
tia  vellera  fucuin,  H.  E.  1, 10,  26. — E.  To  measure  strength, 
strive,  dispute,  fight,  contend,  vie:  proelio,  1,  48,  3:  magis 
virtute  quam  dolo,  1,  13,  6 :  rapido  cursu,  V.  5,  291 :  Mori- 
bus,  H.  3,  1, 13  :  victum  frustra  contendere  Thyrsim,  V.  E. 
7,  69  :  iactu  aleae  de  libertate,  play  for,  Ta.  G.  24 :  is  liceri 
nou  destitit ;  illt  contenderunt,  kept  bidding  ( at  an  auc- 
tion), 2  Verr.  3,  99. — With  cum :  summis  nobiscum  copiis 
hostes  contenderunt,  5,  17,  5  :  neminem  secum  sine  sua 
pernicie  contendisse,  1,  36,  6 :  tecum  de  honore,  Sull.  24 : 
cum  magnis  legionibus  parva  manu,  S.  C.  53,  3 :  cum  bar- 
baro,  N.  Con.  4,  3 :  cum  victore,  H.  S.  1,  9, 42  :  tecum  bello, 
V.  4,  108:  cum  eo  de  principatu,  N.  Ar.  1,  1:  divitiis, 
non  probitate  cum  maioribus,  S.  4,  7  :  humilitas  cum  dig- 
nitate,  Hose.  136:  cum  ubertate  soli  labore,  i.  e.  rival  by 
industry,  Ta.  G.  26. — Poet.,  with  dat. :  Xec  cellis  con- 
tende  Falernis,  compete  with,  V.  G.  2,  96. — With  contra  : 
contra  populum  R.  arrais,  2,  13,  2:  contra  vim  gravita- 
temque  morbi,  Phil.  9,  15. — With  inter  se:  tantopere  de 
potentatu  inter  se  multos  annos,  1,  31,  4. — Impers. :  non 
iam  de  vita  Sullae  contenditur,  the  dispute  in,  Sull.  89 : 
summo  iure  contenditur,  Caec.  65 :  proelio  equestri  inter 
duas  acies  contendebatur,  2,  9,  2. — P.  To  demand,  ask, 
solicit,  entreat,  seek:  a  me  ei  contenderunt  (ut  dicerem),  qui, 
etc.,  Rose.  4 :  hie  magistratus  a  populo  summa  ambitione 
contenditur,  2  Verr.  2,  131 :  ne  quid  contra  aequitatem, 
Off.  2,  71. — G.  To  assert,  affirm,  insist,  protest,  maintain, 
contend :  hoc  contra  Hortensium,  Quinct.  78  :  hoc  ex  con- 
trario,  Com.  47:  inique  aliquid,  Caec.  103. — With  ace.  and 
inf.:  contendam,  eum  damnari  oportere,  2  Verr.  5,  19: 
audebo  hoc  contendere,  numquam  esse,  etc.,  Balb.  53 :  apud 
eos  contendit  falsa  esse  delata,  N.  Them.  7,  2 :  illud  pro 
me  maioribusque  meis  contendere  ausim,  nihil  nos  .  .  . 
scientes  f uisse,  L.  6,  40,  5 :  quae  contendere  possis  Facta 
manu,  you  might  swear,  0.  2,  855  :  laqueo  colliim  (  me  ) 
pressisse,  H.  E.  1,  16,  37  ;  v.  also  contentus. 

contente,  adv.  with  comp.  [1  contentus],  earnestly,  with 
exertion,  vehemently:  pro  se  dicere,  Tusc.  2,  57:  vox  missa 
contentius,  Tusc.  2,  57:  ambulare,  Tusc.  5,  97. 

contentid,  onis,/.  [com- + .ft.  TA-,  TEN-].  I.  In  gen., 
a  stretching,  straining,  exertion,  tension,  effort,  struggle:  vocia, 
Tusc.  2,  56 :  studiorum  atque  artium,  Mur.  22  :  ferre  ani- 
mos  tantam  posse  contentionem,  Arch.  12. — With  gen.  obj. : 
honorum(with  ambitio),  Off.  1,87:  libertatis  dignitatisque, 
L.  4,  6,  11  al. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  A  context,  contention,  strife, 
fight,  dispute,  controversy:  contentio  et  certamen,  5,  44, 
14:  spes  contentionis,  5,  19,  1:  contentiones  proeliorum, 
Off.  1,  90 :  magna  belli,  Sest.  58 :  magnae  inter  Habitum 
et  Oppianicum,  Clu.  44:  tanta  mecum,  Phil.  2,  18:  conten- 
tiones,  quas  Aedui  secum  habuissent,  1,  44,  9:  tune  su- 
perbiae  nobilitatis  obviam  itum  est,  quae  contentio,  etc.,  S. 
5,  2 :  adversus  procuratores,  Ta.  A.  9. — B.  A  comparison, 
contrast:  et  comparatio,  Off.  1,  58:  hominum  ipsorum, 
Plane.  5:  fortunarum,  Pis.  51. — C.  In  rhet.  1.  Formal 
speech,  oratory  (opp.  sermo,  conversation),  Or.  1,  132  al.— 
2.  A  contrast,  antithesis,  Or.  3,  203. 

1.  contentus,  adj.  [P.  of  contendo].    I.  L  i  t.,  stretched, 


CONTENTUS 


229 


CONTINEO 


ttrained,  tense,  tight,  on  the  stretch :  qui  iam  contento,  iam 
laxo  fuue  laborat,  H.  S.  2,  7,  20:  contentis  corporibus  fa- 
cilius  feruntur  onera  (opp.  remissa),  Tusc.  2,  54  :  contenta 
cerviee  trahunt  plaustra  (boves),  V.  G.  3,  536 :  Pacideiani 
contento  poplite  miror  Proelia,  i.  e.  kneeling,  H.  8.  2,  7,  97. 
— II.  Fig.,  eager,  intent :  contento  cursu  Italian)  petere, 
Mur.  53;  0.  15,  515:  ad  tribunatum  contento  studio  cur- 
suque  veniamus,  Seat.  6,  13  ;  v.  also  contendo. 

2.  contentus,  adj.  [P.  of  contineo],  contented,  satisfied, 
content,  pleased. — Usu.  with  abl. :  paululo,  T.  Heaut.  445  : 
hoc  sum  contentus  uno,  2  Verr.  5,  166:  domo  sua  regia,  2 
Verr.  5,  80 :  vestra  fortuna,  Deiot.  29 :  his  ad  beate  vi- 
vendum  virtus,  Deiot.  37  :  peditatu,  7,  64,  2 :  paucis,  H.  S. 
1,  3,  16:  ilia  (sorte),  H.  S.  1,  1,  3:  Viverem  uti  contentus 
eo  quod,  etc.,  H.  S.  1, 4,  108:  sola  Diana,  V.  11,  582  :  caelo 
suo  lovis  ira,  0.  1,  274.  —  Absol.:  non  modo  contentus 
esses,  sed,  etc.,  Brut.  134.  —  With  inf.:  indagare,  0.  1, 
461 :  artls  edidicisse,  0.  2,  638  ;  v.  also  contineo. 

con-terminus,  adj.,  bordering  upon,  adjoining,  neigh- 
boring, bounding  (first  in  0.) :  gens,  Ta.  G.  36. — With  dot. : 
morus  fonti,  0.  4,  90 :  ripae  stabula,  0.  8,  553 :  Sybaris 
nostris  oris,  0.  15,  315. 

con-tero,  trivl,  tntus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  .grind,  bruise, 
pound,  wear  out :  horrendis  infamia  pabula  sucis,  0.  14, 
44 :  inanus  paludibus  emuniendis,  Ta.  A.  31 :  silicem  pedi- 
bus,  luv.  6,  350. — II.  Fig.  A.  Of  time,  to  consume,  spend, 
waste,  use,  pass,  employ. — With  in:  vitam  in  quaerendo,  T. 
Ad.  869 :  omne  otiosum  tempus  in  studiis,  Lad.  104 :  fru- 
stra  tempus,  Com.  41. — With  abl. :  ambulando  totutn  hunc 
diem,  T.  Jfec.  815  :  diei  brevitatem  conviviis,  longitudinem 
noctis  stupris,  2  Verr.  5,  26 :  bonuin  otium  socordia,  S.  C. 
4, 1. — B.  In  gen.,  to  exhaust,  engross,  expend:  se,  ut  Plato, 
in  musicis,  etc.,  Fin.  1,  72:  operam  frustra,  T.  Ph.  209. — 
C.  To  destroy,  abolish,  annihilate :  iniurias  quasi  oblivione, 
obliterate,  Fam.  1,9,  20 :  quani  (dignitatem  virtu tis)  facile 
est  conterere  atque  contemnere,  make  insignificant  (opp.  in 
caelum  efferre),  Tusc.  5,  85. 

con-terreo,  ul,  itus,  ere,  to  terrify,  frighten,  subdue  by 
terror:  loquacitatem  nostram  vultu  ipso  aspectuque,  Or. 
1,  214:  aspectu  conterritus  haesit,  V.  3,  597:  atrox  in- 
genium  eo  facto  (opp.  accendere),  L.  3, 11,  9 :  eos  seditioso 
clamore,  L.  2,  39,  9 :  rex  periculo  conterritus,  L.  2,  12,  12 : 
Qui  praeter  Nioben  unam  conterruit  omnes,  0.  6,  287 :  in- 
solitos  eius  tumultus  equos,  L.  10,  28,  9 :  apparatus  con- 
terruit Campanos,  ne  bellum  Romani  inciperent,  etc.,  L.  24, 
12,  1. — Poet. :  pulsu  pedum  conterrita  tellus,  V.  7,  722. 

conterritus,  P.  of  conterreo. 

con-testor,  atus,  ari,  dep.  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to 
call  to  witness,  invoke,  appeal  to :  deos  hominesque,  2  Verr. 
4,  67  :  deos,  ut  res  feliciter  eveniret,  4,  25,  3  :  caelum  noc- 
temque,  Fl.  102. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  a  suit  at  law,  to  introduce, 
tet  on  foot,  set  at  issue :  litem,  Com.  53. — Pass. :  lite  con- 
testata,  Com.  32. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  prove,  attest.  —  Perf.  part, 
pass. :  contestata  virtus,  Fl.  25. 

con-texo,  xui,  xtus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  weave,  entwine, 
join,  bind:  ut  earuin  (ovium)  villis  confectis  atque  con- 
textis  homines  vestiantur  ?  ND.  2,  158  :  haec  directs  ma- 
teria  iniecta  contexebantur,  4,  17,  8 :  omne  opus,  7,  23,  4 : 
simulacra,  quorum  contexta  viminibus  membra,  etc.,  6,  16, 
4. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  compose,  construct,  put  together  (cf. 
compono,  conecto,  c-onsero) :  trabibus  contextus  acernis 
equus,  V.  2, 1 1 2.— III.  F  i  g.  A.  To  devise :  crimen,  Deiot. 
19. — B.  To  recount,  recite:  longius  hoc  carmen,  quote  fur- 
ther, Cael.  18  :  aliquos  tanto  cursu,  ut,  etc.,  fast  enough, 
luv.  14,  27. 

contexte,  adv.  [contexo],  in  close  connection  (once),  C. 

1.  contextus,  P.  of  contexo. 

2.  contextus,  us,  m.  [com-  +  R.  TEC-,  TAX-],  connec- 
tion, coherence :  apud  illos  (Stoicos)  rerum,  fin.  6,  83. 


conticesco,  ticul,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [  com-  +  taceo  ].  I. 
L  i  t.,  to  become  still,  cease  speaking,  fall  silent :  conscientia 
convictus  repente  conticuit,  Cut.  3,  10  :  Conticuere  omnes, 
V.  2,  1:  subito,  0.  6,  293.— II.  Me  ton.  A.  To  keep 
silence  (very  rare) :  paulisper  alter,  alterius  conspectu,  con- 
ticuere,  L.  30,  30,  2. — B.  Of  things,  to  be  silenced,  cease,  be 
hushed:  numquam  de  vobis  (hominum)  gratissimus  sermo 
conticescet,  Phil.  14,  33 :  nee  ulla  umquam  aetas  de  tuis 
laudibus  conticescet,  Marc.  9:  conticuit  lyra,  H.  E.  1.  18, 
43 :  Conticuere  undae,  0.  5,  574.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  to  become 
still,  cease,  stop,  abate  (syn.  obmutesco) :  cum  obmutuisset 
senatus,  iudicia  conticuissent,  etc.,  Pix.  26  :  artes  nostrae, 
Mur.  22 :  actiones  tribuniciae,  L.  4,  1,  5 :  tumultus,  L.  2, 
55,  10:  iam  hie  conticescet  furor,  L.  2,  29,  11. 

contignatio,  onis,  /.  [contigno],  a  floor,  storey,  Caes. 
C.  2,  9,  2  al. :  tertia,  L.  21,  62,  3. 

con-tigno,  — ,  atus,  are  [com-+tignum],  to  join  with 
beams,  furnish  with  joists  (rare),  Caes.  C.  2,  15,  3. 

contiguus,  adj.  [com-  +  R.  TAG-],  bordering,  neighbor- 
ing, adjoining,  near,  close  at  hand:  contiguas  tenere  do- 
mos,  0.  4,  57 :  Hunc  ubi  contiguum  missae  fore  credidit 
hastae,  within  reach,  V.  10,  457. 

1.  continens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  P.  of 
contineo].     I.  Lit.     A.  Bordering,  neighboring,  contigu- 
ous, near,  adjacent  (syn.  iunctus,  adiunctus,  contiguus) : 
(Morini)  continentls  silvas  ac  paludes  habebant,  3,  28,  2 : 
parum  locuples  continente  ripa,  H.  2,  18, 22. — With  dat.  : 
fundus  fundo  eius,  Caec.  15:  continentia  atque  adiuncta 
praedia  huic  fundo,  Caec.  11. — B.  Holding  together,  coher- 
ing, connected,  continuous,  uninterrupted :  silvas  habere,  3, 
28,  2 :  continens  agmen  migrantium,  L.  1,  29,  4 :  agmen, 
L.  2,  50,  7 :  ruinae,  L.  21,  8,  5 :  terra,  N.  Them.  3,  2 ;  cf. 
2  continens. — II.  Fig.     A.  In  time.     1.  Following,  next, 
consequent  upon :  continentibus  diebus,  Caes.  C.  3,  84,  2 : 
motus  sensui  iunctus  et  continens,  ND.  1,  26 :  timori  per- 
petuo  ipsum  malum  continens  fuit,  L.  5,  39,  8. — 2.  Con- 
tinual, consecutive,  uninterrupted :  continenti  labore  omnia 
superare,  7,  24, 1 :  bella,  5,  11,  9 :  imperium  usque  ad  nos, 
L.  7,  30,  8  :  imber  per  noctem  totam,  L.  23,  44,  6 :  e  conti- 
nenti genere,  in  unbroken  descent,  Fin.  2,  61 :  continenti 
impetu,  without  a  pause,  7,  28,  2 :  die  ac  nocte  proelium, 
L.  4,  22,  5. — B.  In  character,  continent,  moderate,  temper- 
ate :  hoc  nemo  fuit  magis  continens,  T.  Eun.  227 :  conti- 
nentior  in  vita  hominum  quam  in  pecunia,  Caes.  C.  I,  23, 
4 :  Epaminondas,  N.  Ep.  3,  2. — Sup. :  homines,  Arch.  16. 

2.  continens,  ntis, /.  [1  continens,  sc.  terra].     I.  A 
mainland,  continent :  in  continentem  legatis  missis,  4,  27, 
5,  and  often. — Abl. :  ex  continenti,  4,  31,  2 :  in  continente, 
5,  8,  1. — II.  F  i  g.,  in  rhet.,  the  chief  point:  causae,  C. 

continenter,  adv.  [continens].  I.  Continuously,  with- 
out interruption:  bellum  gerere,  1, 1,  3  :  tota  nocte  ierunt, 
1,  26,  5 :  iam  amplius  horis  sex  pugnaretur,  3,  5,  1 :  biduum 
lapidibus  pluit,  L.  25,  7,  7. — II.  F  i  g.,  temperately,  moder- 
ately (rare):  vivere,  Mur.  12  al. 

continentia,  ae,  f.  [1  continens],  a  restraint,  abstemi- 
ousness, continence,  temperance,  moderation  (cf.  abstinentia ; 
opp.  libido) :  magnum  exemplum  continentiae,  T.  And.  92  : 
hinc  continentia  (pugnat),  illinc  libido,  Cat.  2,  25  :  conferte 
huius  libidines  cum  illius  continentia,  2  Verr.  4,  115:  ubi 
pro  continentia  et  aequitate  lubido  atque  superbia  invasere, 
S.  C.  2,  5 :  maiorum,  Phil.  9,  13  :  animi,  Pomp.  67  :  with 
modestia,  7,  52,  4. 

contineo,  tinul,  tentus,  ere  [com-+teneo].  I.  Prop. 
A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  hold  together,  bound,  limit,  comprise,  enclose, 
surround,  environ  (mostly  pass.) :  ut  trabes  art6  continean- 
tur,  7,  23,  3 :  oppidum  pons  continebat,  made  a  connection 
with,  7,  11,  6:  pars  oppidi,  mari  diiuncta  angusto,  ponte 
adiungitur  et  continetur,  2  Verr.  4,  117  :  legionum  hiberna 
milibus  passuum  C  continebantur,  were  comprised  within, 
5,  24,  7 :  reliquum  spatium  mons  continet,  1,  38,  6 :  qui 


CONTINGO 


230 


C  O  N  T  1  N  U  O 


ricus  altissimis  montibus  undique  continetur,  3,  1,  5 :  un- 
dique  loci  natura  Helvetii  continentur,  are  shut  in,  1,2,3: 
eorum  una  pars  continetur  Garumna  flumine,  Oceano,  fini- 
bus  Belgarum,  1, 1,  5. — Fig. :  omnes  artes  quasi  cognatione 
quadam  inter  se  continentur,  hang  together,  Arch.  2 :  Zo- 
narum  trium  contentus  fine,  0.  2,  131. — B.  Esp.  1.  To 
keep  together,  keep  in  a  body:  milites,  ne  longius  progre- 
diantur,  7,  45,  6 :  uno  in  loco  legiones,  7,  10,  1 :  navl8  f ru- 
men tumque  omne  ibi,  Caes.  C.  2,  18,  6:  exercitum,  L.  28, 

2,  16. — 2.  To  shut  in,  hem  in,  surround,  hold:  qui  muniti- 
onibus  continebantur,  7,  80,  4 :  perculsos  hostis,  Caes.  C. 

3,  47,  2 :  angustissime  Pompeium,  Caes.  G.  3,  45,  1. — C. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.    1.  To  holdfast,  keep,  hold  in  place,  retain  (syn. 
servo) :  (alvus)  arcet  et  continet  .  .  .  quod  recepit,  ND. 
2,  136:  merces  (opp.  partiri),  Vat.  12:  (naves)  copulis 
continebantur,  3,  13,  8:  lateres,  Caes.  0.  2,  10,  4:   parta 
a  maioribus,  Ta.  A.  14,  8.  —  2.  To  keep,  detain,  shut  in, 
hold,  restrain,  repress :  manus,  keep  hands  off,  T.  Ad.  565 : 
unde  manum  continuit  ?  H.  1,  35,  37 :  sub  pellibus  mili- 
tes, 3,  39,  2:  exercitum  castris,  1,  48,  4:   nostros  in  ca- 
stris,  4,  34,  4:  ora  frenis,  Phaedr.  3,  6,  7  :  ventos  carcere, 
O.  11,  432:  aniraam  in  dicendo,  Or.  1,  261 :   ruri  Se,  to 
itay,  T.  Ph.  364 :  se  domi,  Sest.  26  :  oppido  sese,  2,  30,  2 : 
BUG  se  loco,  4,  34,  2 :  agricolam  si  continet  imber,  keeps 
in  doors,  V.  O.  1,  259 :    se  moenibus,  0.  13,  208 :    intra 
ailvas   sese,  2,  18,  3:    suos  intra  munitionem,  5,  57,  4: 
alqm  dextra  prehensum,  V.  2,  592 :  deprensum  hostem, 
0.  4,  367:  gradum,  to  halt,  V.  3,  598.  —  3.  To  comprise, 
contain,  comprehend  (  syn.  complector ) :   ut  omnia,  quae 
aluntur  et  crescunt,  contineant  in  se  vim  caloris,  ND. 

2,  23 :  Quattuor  aeternus  genitalia  corpora  mundus  Con- 
tinet, 0.  15,  240.  —  II.  F  i  g.    A.  To  hold  together,  keep, 
retain:  nee  ulla  res  vehementius  rem  p.  continet  quam 
fides,  Off.  2,  84:  Belgas  in  officio,  3,  11,  2:  ceteros  in  ar- 
mis,  L.  9,  41,  15 :  eius  hospitio  coutineri,  N.  Lys.  1,  5. — B. 
To  hold  back,  detain,  repress,  check,  curb,  stay,  stop,  subdue 
(syn.  cohibeo) :  adpetitiones  animi,  Tusc.  4,  22 :  modeste 
insolentiam  suam,  Ayr.  1,  18:  Etruriam  non  tarn  armis 
quam  iudiciorum  terrore,  L.  29, 36, 10 :  animum  a  consueta 
libidine,  S.  15,  3 :  animi  aequitate  plebem,  6,  22, 4 :  suos  a 
proelio,  1,  15,  4:  hos  flumina  continebant,  Caes.  C.  1,  61, 
8:  manum  iuventus  Metu  deorum,  H.  1,  35,  37:  eius  auc- 
toritate    reliquas  (civitates)  contineri,  7,  37,  3 :    se  male 
continet  amens,  0.  4,  361 :  male  me,  quin  vera  faterer, 
Continui,  0.  7,  729 :   vix  me  contineo,  quin,  etc.,  T.  Eun. 
869 :  non  posse  milites  contineri,  quin,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  2,  12, 
4 :  vix  contineor,  refrain,  T.  Hec.  615 :  Quae  vera  audivi, 
taceo  et  contineo  optume,  keep  to  myself,  conceal,  T.  Eun. 
103 :  quae  odia  tacitis   nunc  discordiia  continentur,  are 
confined  within  the  limits  of,  Mur.  47.  —  C.  To  compre- 
hend, embrace,  include,  comprise :  quae  (comitia)  rem  mili- 
tarem  continent  (i.  e.  in  their  jurisdiction),  L.  5,  52,  16 : 
fabula  Stultorum  regum  et  populorum  continet  aestus,  H. 
.£1,2,  8. — Pass.,  with  abl. :  conlatis  signis,  quo  more  cae- 
rimonia  continetur,  consists,  7,  2,  2. — Rarely  with  in  and 
abl. :  forum,  in  quo  omnis  aequitas  continetur,  Cat.  4,  2. 

1.  contingo,  tigi,  tactus,  ere  [com- + tango].  I.  Lit. 
A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  touch,  reach,  take  hold  of,  seize :  eos,  V.  1, 
413 :  divae  vittas,  V.  2, 168 :  glaebam,  0.  11,  111  :  taurum, 
0.  2,  860 :  dextras  consulum  ( in  greeting ),  L.  28,  9,  6 : 
cibum  rostris,  ND.  2,  122:  funem  manu,  V.  2,  239:  mu- 
nera  dextra,  0.  11,  122:  undas  pede,  0.  2,  457:  terram 
osculo,  L.  1,  56,  12:  ora  nati  medicamine,  0.  2,  123:  me 
igni,  scorch,  V.  2,  649  :  sidera  coma,  0.  F.  3,  34 :  metuens 
(nummos)  velut  contingere  sacrum,  to  meddle  with,  H.  S.  2, 

3,  110. — With  inter  se:  ut  neque  inter  se  contingant  tra- 
bes,  7,  23,  3 :  ut  contingant  (milites)  inter  se,  stand  close 
together,  Caes.  C.  1,  21,  3. — Absol. :  nee  contingere  tutum 
Ease  putant,  0.  8,  423. — B.  Praegn.     1.  To  eat,  take, 
partake  of,  taste  (poet.):    neque   illiuc  Audeat  esuriens 
dominus  contingere  granum,  H.  S.  2,  3,  113 :  cibos  ore,  0. 
6,  631 :  aquas,  0-  16,  281. — 2.  To  touch,  adjoin,  border  on, 


reach,  extend  to. — With  ace. :  Helvii,  qui  fines  Arvernorum 
contingunt,  7,  7,  6 :  quae  (pars)  pontis  ripas  Ubiorum  con- 
tingebat,  6,  29,  2 :  turri  contingente  vallum,  6,  43,  6 :  in 
saltu  Vescino  Falernum  contingente  agrum,  L.  10,  21,  8. 
— With  dot. :  ut  radices  montis  ex  utraque  parte  ripae 
fluminis  contingant,  1,  38,  5. — 3.  To  reach,  attain,  come 
to,  arrive  at,  meet  with,  strike  (mostly  poet.). — With  ace. : 
optatam  metam  cursu,  H.  AP.  412:  Ephyren  pennis,  0. 
7,  392  :  Italiara,  V.  5,  18 :  finis  Illyricos,  0. 4,  568 :  Creten, 
0.  8,  100 :  Cadmeida  arcem,  0.  6,  217  :  auras,  to  come  into 
the  air,  0.  15,  416:  quod  petitur  telo,  0.  8,  351:  avem 
f  erro,  to  hit,  V.  6,  509 :  nee  contigit  ullum  Vox  mea  mor- 
talem,  0.2,  578:  auris,  0.  1,  211:  auris  fando,  with  ace. 
and  m/.,  0.  15,  497. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  touch,  seize  upon, 
affect  (rare) :  multitude  agrestium,  quos  in  aliqua  sua  for- 
tuna  publica  quoque  contingebat  cura,  L.  22,  10,  8 :  con- 
tacti  artus,  seized  (by  the  disease),  V.  G.  4,  566 :  quam  me 
manifesta  libido  Contigit !  /  felt,  0.  9,  484. — B.  To  be 
connected  with,  be  related  to,  touch,  concern :  ut  quisque  tarn 
foede  interemptos  aut  propinquitate  aut  amicitia  continge- 
bat, L.  25,  8,  2 :  adfinitate  regiam,  L.  24,  22, 14 :  ipse  con- 
tingens  sanguine  caelum,  luv.  11,  62 :  deos  (i.  e.  Maecena- 
tern  et  Augustum)  quoniam  propius  contingis,  have  more 
ready  access  to,  H.  S.  2,  6,  52 :  haec  consultatio  Romanos 
nihil  contingit,  concerns  not,  L.  34,  22, 12. — C.  To  pollute, 
stain,  defile,  infest,  taint,  corrupt  (mostly  in  part.  perf.  ;  cf. 
contamino):  (Gallos)  contactos  eo  scelere  velut  iniecta 
rabie  ad  arma  ituros,  L.  21,  48,  3 :  contacta  civitas  rabie 
duorum  iuvenum,  L.  4,  9, 10 :  contacta  (plebs)  regia  praeda, 
L.  2,  5,  2:  (equi)  nullo  mortali  opere  contact!,  Ta.  G.  10: 
dies  (sc.  Alliensis)  religione,  L.  6,  28,  6 :  labellis  Pocula, 
luv.  5,  128. — D.  To  attain,  reach,  arrive  at  (very  rare): 
quam  regionem  cum  superavit  animus  naturamque  sui 
similem  contigit  et  agnovit,  Tusc.  1,  43. — B.  To  happen, 
befall,  fall  out,  come,  take  place,  turn  out,  come  to  pass,  occur 
(mostly  of  favorable  occurrences). — With  dat. :  Haec  tot 
propter  me  gaudia  illi  contigisse  laetor,  T.  Hec.  833 :  si  hoc 
post  hominum  memoriam  contigit  nemini,  Cat.  1,16:  quam 
rem  paucis  contigisse  docebat,  1,  43,  4 :  quod  ei  merito 
contigit,  Marc.  41 :  ut  Turno  contingat  regio  coniunx,  may 
win,  V.  11,  371 :  cui  Omnia  contigerant,  0.  11,  268 :  Quod 
satis  est  cui  contigit,  H.  E.  1,  2,  46. — With  ellips.  of  dat. : 
Hanc  mi  expetivi,  contigit,  T.  And.  696  :  speciosae  (opes) 
contigerant,  he  had  a  respectable  fortune,  Ta.  A.  44. — Ab- 
sol. :  quod  idem  contigerat  superioribus  bellis,  Phil.  14, 
24:  ubi  quid  melius  contingit,  H.  E.  1,  16,44:  idem  con- 
tingere gaudent,  0.  4,  748.  —  Impers.  with  inf. :  celeriter 
antecellere  omnibus  contigit,  Arch.  4 :  Non  cuivis  homini 
contingit  adire  Corinthum,  has  the  luck,  H.  E.  1,  17,  36: 
mihi  Romae  nutriri  atque  doceri,  H.  E.  2,  2,41 :  Si  capere 
Italiam  contigerit  (mihi)  victori,  V.  9,  268  :  lovis  esse  ne- 
poti  Contigit  baud  imi,  0.  11,  220:  Fingere  cinctutis  non 
exaudita  Cethegis  Continget,  H.  AP.  51.  —  With  ut:  uti- 
nam  Caesari  contigisset,  ut  esset,  etc.,  Phil.  6,  49. 

2.  contingo  (-guo),  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  wet,  moisten  (poet, 
and  rare) :  (lac)  parco  sale,  to  sprinkle,  V.  6f.  3,  403 :  ton- 
sum  corpus  amurca,  V.  G.  3,  448. 

continuatld,  onis,  f.  [continue].  I.  A  series,  continu- 
ation, succession:  continuatio  seriesque  rerum,  ND.  1,  9: 
imbrium,  3,  29,  2  :  in  quibus  (rebus)  peragendis,  L.  41, 16, 
7. — II.  Esp.,  in  rhet.,  a period ;  verborum,  Or.  1,  261. 

1.  continue,  adv.  [continuus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  immediately, 
forthwith,  straightway,  directly,  without  delay  (syn.  statim): 
Ubi  nominabit  Phaedriam,  tu  Pamphilam  continue,  as  soon 
as,  T.  Eun.  441 :  mors  continue  ipsam  occupat.  just  after- 
wards, T.  And.  297 :  Ne  mora  sit  quin  pugnus  continue  in 
mala  haereat,  T.  Ad.  171 :  si  quid  narrare  oi-uepi,  continue 
dari  Tibi  verba  censes,  forthwith  you  think,  T.  And.  504. 
—  Absol.:  Continue,  ventis  surgentibus,  uut  freta  ponti 
Incipiunt  tumescere,  V.  G.  1,  366 :  Haud  mora ;  continue 
matris  praecepta  facessit,  V.  G.  4,  648 :  Ut  vel  continue 


CONTINUO 


231 


CONTRA 


patuit,  H.  S.  2,  8,  29:  quae  volo  Simul  inperabo:  poste 
continue  exeo,  T.  Eun.  493:  Egomet  continue  mecum:  cer- 
te  captus  est !  /  immediately  said  to  myself,  And.  82  :  hos 
continuo  in  itinere  adorti,  7, 42,  6  :  qui  >iimmam  spem  civi- 
um  .  .  .  continuo  adulescens  supenivit,  ax  .won  as  he  grew 
up,  Lael.  11. — With  ut :  iste  continuo  ut  vidit,  non  dubita- 
vit,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  48  :  ut  quisque  insanus  .  .  .  latum  demi- 
sit  pectore  clavum,  Audit  continuo,  etc.  H.  S.  1,  6,  29. — II. 
F  r  a  e  g  n.,  by  consequence,  necessarily,  of  course :  Nam  mihi 
continuo  maior  quaerenda  foret  res,  H.  S.  1,  6,  100:  Con- 
tinuo sic  collige,  quod,  etc.,  draw  the  immediate  inference, 
luv.  13,  191. — Usu.  with  a  negative,  expressed  or  implied: 
non  continuo,  si  me  in  gregem  sicariorum  contuli,  sum 
sicarius,  it  does  not  follow  that,  Rose.  94 :  forsitan  non  con- 
tinuo, sed  certe,  si,  etc.,  Agr.  2,  97 :  cum  nee  omnes,  qui 
curari  se  passi  sunt,  continuo  convalescaiu,  Tusc.  3,  5 :  si 
nialo  careat,  coiuiimone  fruitur  summo  bono?  Tusc.  3,  40. 

2.  continuo,  avl,  atus,  are  [continuus].  I.  Lit.,  to 
join,  make  continuous,  connect,  unite. — With  dot. :  (ae'r) 
mari  continuatus  et  iunctus  est,  ^VZ>.  2,  117:  aedificia 
moenibus,  L.  1, 44,  4  :  Mygdoniis  regnum  Alyattei  Campis, 
extend  over,  H.  3,  16,  42 :  Suionibus  Sitonum  gentes  conti- 
nuantur,  border  iipon,  Ta.  G.  45. — Abxol. :  binas  aut  am- 
plius  domos,  to  erect  in  rows,  S.  C.  20,  11 :  fundos  in  agro 
Casinati  optimos,  to  buy  contiguous  tract*,  Agr.  3,  14 :  la- 
tissime  agrum,  Agr.  2,  70  :  quae  (atomi)  aliae  alias  adpre- 
heiulentes  continuantur,  combine,  ND.  1,  54. — II.  Me  ton. 
A.  To  make  continuous,  carry  on  uninterruptedly,  extend, 
prolong,  draw  out,  continue:  die  ac  nocte  continuato  iti- 
nere ad  eum  pervenit,  Caes  C.  3,  36,  8 :  diem  noctemque 
itinere  continuato,  L.  26,  9,  6 :  magistratum,  S.  37,  2 : 
diipes,  serve  dish  after  dish,  H.  S.  2,  6,  108 :  prope  funera, 
L.  1,46,9:  quae  (libertas)  usque  ad  hoc  tempus  honori- 
bus,  .  .  .  continuata  permansit,  Fl.  25. — Pass.,  with  dat.  : 
paci  extermie  confestim  continuatur  discordia  domi,  follow 
close  upon,  L.  2,  54,  2  :  damna  damnis,  Ta.  A.  41. — B.  Of 
time,  to  pass,  fill,  occupy :  diem  noctemque  potando,  Ta. 
G.  22. 

continuus,  adj.  [com- +  .ft.  TA-,  TEN-].  I.  L  i  I.,  join- 
ing, connecting,  uninterrupted,  continuous,  unbroken :  Leu- 
oada  continuam  veteres  habuere  coloni ;  Nunc  freta  circue'- 
unt,  i.  e.  a  peninsula,  0.  15,  289  :  ignis  proxima  quaeque  et 
deinceps  continua  amplexus,  L.  30,  5,  7 :  montes,  H.  E. 
1,  16,  5:  humus  (i.  e.  terra),  0.  8,  588:  mare,  Ta.  A.  10: 
montium  iugum,  Ta.  G.  43. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  Of  time,  mcces- 
tive,  continuous:  Auferet  ex  oculis  veniens  Aurora  Booten ; 
Continuaque  die  sidus  Hyantis  erit,  the  next  day,  0.  F.  5, 
734:  continua  nocte,  the  following  night,  0.  F.  6,  720:  ex 
eo  die  dies  continues  quinque,  1,48,  3:  annos  prope  quin- 
quaginta,  1  Verr.  38 :  mensls  octo,  2  Verr.  4,  54 :  secutae 
sunt  continues  complures  dies  tempestates,  4,  34,  4  :  ali- 
quot annos  continues,  without  interruption,  Pomp.  54  :  tot 
dies,  2  Verr.  5,  94. — B.  Of  events,  in  unbroken  succession, 
continuous:  bella,  L.  10,  31,  10:  cursus  proeliorum,  Ta.  A. 
27  :  regna,  L.  1,  47,  6:  incommoda,  7,  14,  1. 

contio  (not  concio),  onis,  f.  [for  *coventio;  com-  +  R. 
BA-,  VEX-  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  meeting,  assembly,  convocation, 
gathering,  audience:  advocat  contionem,  habet  orationem 
talem  consul,  Sest.  28 :  populi,  S.  84,  5 :  militum,  Caes.  C.  2, 
32, 1 :  ad  contionem  advocavit,  L.  4, 1,  6 :  plebem  ad  contio- 
nem vocare,  L.  2,  2,  4 :  ut  omnis  contio  audire  posset,  Clu. 
134:  me  in  vestram  contionem  evocaverunt,  Agr.  3,  16: 
contionem  habere,  to  hold  a  meeting,  L.  29, 21, 7:  ad  iudicium 
de  contione  .  .  .  cum  contione  venire,  Clu.  98  :  rem  in  con- 
tione  agere,  2  Verr.  1,  122  :  in  contione  dicere,  Phil.  5,  21, 
and  often  :  in  contionem  populi  prodire,  N.  Them.  1,3:  lau- 
dare  alqm  pro  contione,  before  the  people,  S.  8,  2  :  pro  con- 
tione edixit,  publicly,  L.  21,  11,  4:  nunc  in  mille  curias 
contionesque  dispersam  et  dissipatam  esse  rem  p.,  L.  2,  28, 
4  :  circumfusa  turba  in  contionis  modum,  L.  2,  23,  5  :  con- 
tio conventusque,  2  Verr.  4,  110:  contio,  quae  ex  imperitis- 


simis  constat,  Lael.  95. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  discourse,  oration, 
public  address,  harangue,  speech :  habere  contionem  .  .  . 
qua  in  oratione,  Agr.  2,  1 :  hesterna,  Mil.  3 :  libera,  L. 
24,  22,  1 :  contionem  apud  milites  habuit,  Caes.  C.  3,  73, 
2  :  habuit  gravls  in  Caesarem  contiones,  Caes.  C.  2,  18,  3. 
— E  s  p.  in  the  phrase,  in  contionem  ascendere,  to  mount 
the  platform,  come  forward  to  speak,  Fin.  2,  74 ;  cf.  in  con- 
tionem eseendit,  L.  2,  7,  7  :  (  populus  )  me  in  contionem 
vocavit,  demanded  a  speech,  Phil.  7,  22  al. 

cdutidnabundus,  adj.  [contionor],  speaking  in  public, 
haranguing,  proclaiming  (rare;  first  in  L.):  haec  prope 
contionabundus  agere,  L.  21,  53,  6. — With  ace.:  haec  prepe 
alam  contionabundus,  L.  5,  29,  10. 

cdntidnalis,  e,  adj.  [contio]. — P  r  o  p.,  of  a  popular  as- 
sembly ;  hence,  mob-like,  vulgar :  contionalis  prope  clmnor 
senatus,  like  a  mob's,  Q.  Fr.  2,  5,  1  :  hirudo  aerarii,  Aft.  1, 
16,  11 :  senex,  a  demagogue,  L.  3,  72,  4. 

contionarius,  adj.  [contionor],  of  a  public  assembly 
(very  rare):  populus,  C. 

cdntidnator,  oris,  m.  [contionor],  an  haranguer,  dema- 
gogue, agitator  (very  rare):  opp.  animus  vere  popularis, 
Cat.  4,  9. 

contidnor,  atus,  ari,  dep.  [  contio  ].  I.  To  meet,  con- 
vene, form  an  assembly:  nunc  illi  vos,  singuli  universes 
contionantes  timent,  L.  39,  16,  4. — II.  To  make  a  speech, 
deliver  an  oration,  harangue,  address,  declaim :  Dionysius 
contionari  ex  turri  alta  solebat,  Tusc.  5,  59 :  cum  es  nudus 
contionatus,  Phil.  2,  86 :  apud  milites,  Caes.  C.  1,  7,  1 : 
regem  contionantem  audire,  L.  1,  28,  2. — With  ace. :  haec 
velut  contionanti  Minucio  circum  fundebatur  tribunorum 
multitude,  L.  22,  14,  15. —  With  direct  quotation  (once): 
caterva  tota  clarissima  concentione  .  .  .  contionata  est : 
'  huic,'  etc.,  declaimed,  Sest.  118. — With  ace.  and  inf.  (once): 
C.  Cato  contionatus  est,  comitia  haberi  non  siturum,  etc., 
declared  before  the  people,  Q.  Fr.  2,  4,  6. 

cdntiuncula,  ae,  f.  dim.  [contio],  a  harangue,  trifling 
speech  (very  rare) :  oratorem  in  iudicia  et  contiunculas  de- 
trudi,  Or.  1,  46. 

con-torqueo,  torsi,  tortus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  turn,  twitt, 
twirl,  swing,  whirl,  brandish,  wield,  hurl  (mostly  poet.) :  glo- 
bum  ea  celeritate,  etc.,  ND.  1,  24:  prorara  ad  laevas  un- 
das,  V.  3,  562 :  silvas  insano  vortice,  V.  G.  1,  481. — Usu. 
of  weapons,  etc. :  hastam  viribus,  0.  5,  32 :  lenta  spicula 
lacertis,  V.  7,  165:  hastile  adducto  lacerto,  V.  11,  561  : 
cuspidem  lacerto,  0.  8,  345 :  valido  sceptrum  lacerto,  0.  5, 
422:  (hastile)  certo  contorquens  dirigit  ictu,  V.  12,  490: 
Sed  magnum  stridens  contorta  phalarica  venit,  V.  9,  705 : 
hastam  In  latus,  etc.,  V.  2,  52  :  excussae  contorto  verbere 
glandes,  the  sling,  0.  7,  777. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  turn,  in- 
fluence: (auditor)  tamquam  machinations  aliqua  ad  re- 
missionem  animi  est  contorquendus,  Or.  2,  72. — B.  Of 
utterance,  to  hurl  forth,  throw  out :  quam  copiose !  quas 
sententias  conligit !  quae  verba  contorquet !  Tusc.  3,  63. 

contorte,  adv.  with  comp.  [contortus],  intricately,  per- 
plexedly:  dicere,  Inv.  1,  29. —  Comp. :  a  Stoicis  concludun- 
tur,  Titsc.  3,  22. 

contortio,  onis,/.  [com- +  It.  TARC-J,  intricacy,  com- 
plication (once):  contortiones  orationis,  Fat.  17. 

contortor,  oris,  m.  [com-  +  R.  TARC-],  a  wrester,  per- 
verter  (once) :  legum,  T.  Ph.  374. 

contortulus,  adj.  dim.  [contortus],  somewhat  intricate 
(once) :  conclusiunculae,  Tusc.  2,  42. 

contortus,  adj.  [P.  of  contorqueo].  I.  Vehement,  ener- 
getic (rare) :  contorta  et  acris  oratio,  Orator,  66. — II.  In- 
volved, intricate,  complicated:  contortae  et  difficiles  res, 
Or.  1,  250. 

contra,  adv.  and  praep.  [comp.  of  com- ;  v.  1  cum],  I. 
Adv.  A.  Of  position,  in  opposition,  opposite,  face  to  face,  in 
front,  on  the  other  side :  signum  contra,  quoad  longissume 


CONTRA 


232 


C  O  N  T  U  A 


oculi  ferebant,  animo  finivit,  i.  e.  mentally  drew  an  (east  and 
west)  line,  L.  1,  18,  8 :  stat  contra  starique  iubet,  luv.  3, 
290 :  ulmus  erat  contra,  in  front,  0.  14,  661  :  templa  vides 
contra,  0.  7,  587  :  contra  consistere.  to  make  front,  2, 17, 3 : 
posita  contra  Hispania,  opposite,  Ta.  A.  11 :  nullis  contra 
terris  (sc.  positis),  Ta.  A.  10 :  iam  omnia  contra  circaque 
hostium  plena  erant,  L.  5,  37,  8 :  Contra  elata  mari  tellus, 
V.  6,  23 :  contra  intueri,  in  the  face,  L.  1, 16,  6 :  oscula  non 
pervenientia  contra,  so  as  to  meet,  0.  4,  80. — B.  F  i  g.,  of 
actions,  in  turn,  in  return,  back,  mi  the  otlier  hand,  likewise 
(cf.  vicissim):  te  ut  deludam  conlaudabit  haec  Illius  for- 
mam,  tu  huius  contra  (i.  e.  lauda),  T.  Eun.  444 :  Audi  nunc 
contra,  in  turn,  T.  Ph.  699  :  Mettius  Tullo  gratulatur,  con- 
tra Tullus  Mettium  benigne  adloquitur,  L.  1,  28,  1 :  at  tibi 
contra  Evenit,  ut,  etc.,  you  have  your  reward,  H.  S.  1,  3, 
27  :  ego  Daphnim  Aspicio.  Ille  ubi  me  contra  videt,  V. 
E.  7,  8  :  cui  latrans  contra  senex  (i.  e.  respondit),  Phaedr. 
8,  10,  7 :  si  scias  quod  donum  huic  dono  contra  comparet, 
what  counter-gift,  T.  Eun.  355 :  si  vobis  aequa  postulatio 
videtur,  ego  contra  brevem  postulationem  adfero,  Rose. 
7.  —  With  dat. :  Facere  contra  huic  aegre,  T.  Eun.  624 : 
tibi  contra  gratiam  Referre,  T.  Hec.  583.  —  C.  Praegn. 
1.  Of  opposition  or  strife,  a.  In  g  e  n.,  in  opposition, 
on  the  other  side:  nee  nos  obniti  contra  .  .  .  Suffici- 
mus,  have  strength  to  resist,  V.  5,  21 :  Ilia  quidem  con- 
tra (pugnat),  0.  2,  434 :  qui  contra  omni  ratione  pugna- 
runt,  made  opposition  in  every  way,  Rose.  137:  Menenio 
contra  vociferante,  L.  4,  53,  6 :  pauca  accipe  contra,  H.  S. 
1,  4,  38:  ut  eos  adversarios  existimemus  qui  anna  contra 
ferant,  Off.  1,  87  :  neque  contra  feriundi  copia  erat,  making 
a  counter-attack,  S.  50,  4  :  ni  venire  contra  exercitum  .  .  . 
•udissent,  L.  7,  39,  17 :  quid,  si  de  litteris  corruptis  con- 
tra venit?  as  his  accuser,  2  Vert:  2,  107:  est  contra  iudi- 
«atum,  an  adverse  decision,  Caec.  69 :  illo  licente  contra 
licere  audeat  nemo,  to  compete,  1,  18,  3  :  nihil  quod  con- 
tra peterent,  to  compete  for,  Agr.  2,  91 :  qui  contra  fe- 
•cerit,  the  transgressor,  Balb.  33  :  qui  contra  commiserit, 
Inv.  2,  153. — b.  E  s  p.,  with  verbs  of  saying,  in  opposition, 
on  the  other  side,  in  answer :  cum  contra  dicturus  Horten- 
sius  esset,  as  opposing  counsel,  Quinct.  77  :  hoc  .  .  .  contra 
dicente  Cotta  iudicatum  est,  Caec.  97  :  contra  qui  dicit,  the 
opponent,  Inv.  2,  151 :  cum  nemo  contra  diceret,  denied  it, 
Clu.  134 :  nihil  contra  disputabo  priusquam  dixerit,  make 
no  objection,  Fl.  51 :  ut  cum  is  dixisset  turn  ego  contra  di- 
cerem,  Tusc.  1,  8:  dicit  accusator  haec,  quid  contra  reus? 
toys  in  reply,  Clu.  81 :  qui  contra  dicunt,  the  opponents,  Fin. 
3,  2 :  quam  palam  principes  dixerunt  contra !  protested 
against  it,  2  Verr.  5,  41 :  contra  dicentibus  inimicis,  Caes. 
C.  1,  32,  3  :  nemini  licitum  est  contra  dicere,  Clu.  130. — 
With  ace.  neut.  pron. :  ego  enim,  te  disputante,  quid  con- 
tra dicerem  raeditabar,  how  to  reply,  ND.  3,  1  :  ut  id  quod 
contra  diceretur  refellere  (possemus),  the  objections,  Or.  1, 
90 :  quia  neque  reprehendi  quae  contra  dicuntur  possunt, 
Or.  2,  331 :  quod  in  ea  causa  contra  dicendum  est,  Plane. 
5. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  dicitur  contra,  nullum  esse  testa- 
mentum,  the  objection,  is  made,  Agr.  2,  42.  —  With  quin : 
praetor  respondit  .  .  .  nee  contra  dici  quin,  etc.,  there 
was  no  objection,  L.  8,  2,  2. — 2.  Of  opposition  in  though;. 
a.  In  gen.  (usu.  as  predicate  after  an  impers.  subj.),  re- 
versely, in  an  opposite  manner,  the  contrary,  the  opposite: 
in  stultitia  contra  est,  with  fools  the  reverse  is  true,  Clu.  84 : 
quod  contra  est,  S.  85,  21 :  utrumque  contra  accidit,  Fam. 
12,  18,  2:  quod  viriliter  animoque  fit,  id,  ...  quod  con- 
tra, id  turpe,  Off.  1,  94 :  alia  probabilia,  contra  alia  dici- 
mus,  improbable,  Off.  2,  7  :  quae  secundum  naturam  essent, 
*a  sumenda,  contraque  contraria,  those  that  were  not,  not, 
Ac.  1,  36 :  Marius  cognoscere  quid  boni  utrisque  aut  con- 
tra esset  (i.  e.  mali),  S.  88,  2 :  ille  dicere  melius  quam  prae- 
cipere,  nos  contra  fortasse  possumus,  the  reverse,  Orator, 
143. — b.  In  rhetorical  contrasts,  on  the  contrary,  on  the 
other  hand,  conversely  (cf.  sed,  autem) :  etiam  quae  tu  sine 
Yerre  commisisti  Verri  crimini  daturus  sum.  .  .  .  Tu,  con- 


tra, ne  quae  ille  quidem  fecit,  obicies,  Div.  C.  35 :  ego  cootra 
ostendo,  non  modo  nihil  fecisse  Roscium,  sed,  etc.,  Rose 
79 :  Romanus  conserere  pugnam  velle :  contra  eludere 
Poenus,  L.  21,  50,  2 :  Contra  mercator,  navim  iactantibus 
austris  '  Militia  est  potior,'  H.  S.  1, 1, 6  :  iusta  omnia  decora 
sunt,  iniusta  contra,  ut  turpia,  sic  indecora,  Off.  \,  94: 
facilem  esse  rem,  si  unum  omnes  sentiant ;  contra  in  dis- 
sensione  se  perspicere,  etc.,  5,  31,  2 :  Si  male  rem  gerere 
insani  est,  contra  bene,  sani,  H.  S.  2,  3,  74 :  ut  hi  miseri,  sic 
contra  illi  beati  quos,  etc.,  Tusc.  5,  16  :  cui  ego  rei  tantum 
abest  ut  impedimento  sim,  ut  contra  te  adhorter,  etc.,  L. 
6,  15,  5.  —  So  often  with  et  or  que  (not  atque  or  ac) :  uti- 
nam  propugnatores  imperil  possent  in  hanc  civitatem  ve- 
nire, et  contra  oppugnatores  rei  p.  de  civitate  exterminari ! 
Balb.  51 :  in  quo  (consulatu)  ego  imperavi  nihil,  et  contra 
patribus  conscriptis  et  bonis  omnibus  parui,  but  on  the 
contrary,  Sull.  21 :  non  enim  tua  culpa  est  ...  contraque 
summa  laus,  Marc.  20. — Often  with  at  or  sed,  very  rarely 
autem:  At  contra,  Rose.  131  (v.  at  II.  A,  2,  a):  sed  con- 
tra, Fl.  26 :  Tu  ne  cede  malis,  sed  contra  audentior  ito,  V. 
6,  95  :  quia  pacis  est  insigne  toga,  contra  autem  arma  tu- 
multus  atque  belli,  Pis.  73. — Rarely  with  nam :  falso  que- 
ritur  genus  humanum  quod,  etc.  Nam  contra,  reputando, 
neque  mains  aliud  invenies,  etc.,  S.  1,  1. — With  quin  (first 
in  L.):  quin  contra,  nay  on  the  contrary,  L.  6,  37,  8. — C. 
Followed  by  atque  or  ac,  contrary  to,  dijferent  from,  other- 
wise than :  simulacrum  lovis,  contra  atque  ante  fuerat,  ad 
orientem  convertere,  Cat.  3,  20 :  quod  contra  atque  esset 
dictum,  proelium  comississent,  4, 13,  5  :  si  haec  contra  ac 
dico  essent  omnia,  2  Verr.  4, 1 1 :  cum  contra  ac  Deiotarus 
sensit  victoria  belli  diiudicarit,  Phil.  11,  34:  Petreius  ubi 
videt  Catilinam,  contra  ac  ratus  erat,  magna  vi  tendere, 
etc.,  S.  C.  60,  5. — d.  Followed  by  quam  (  usu.  of  moral 
opposition) :  mater  Habiti,  generi  sui,  contra  quam  fas  erat, 
amore  capta,  contrary  to  the  divine  law,  Clu.  12:  ut  sena- 
tns,  contra  quam  ipse  censuisset,  rediret,  contrary  to  its 
own  resolution,  Pis.  18 :  contra  quam  ista  causa  postulasset, 
Caec.  67:  quid  de  religione,  contra  quam  proposueram, 
dispute?  Dom.  122. 

II.  Praep.,  with  ace.  (the  ace.  of  an  emphatic  rei.  pron. 
sometimes  precedes  contra ;  otherwise,  in  prose,  always 
before  its  case).  A.  L  i  t.,  of  position,  before,  against,  fac- 
ing:, towards,  opposite  to,  contrary  to,  over  against.  1.  Of 
places  (esp.  separated  by  water ;  cf.  adversus,  e  regione) : 
insulae  cuius  unum  latus  est  contra  Galliam,  5,  13,  1 :  ad 
insulam  quae  est  contra  Massiliam,  Caes.  C.  1,  56,  4 :  pa- 
catis  contra  insulam  suam  terris,  trans  Tiberim,  contra 
eum  locum,  etc.,  L.  3,  26,  8  :  Carthago  Italiam  contra,  V. 
1,  13. — 2.  In  gen.,  opposite,  towards,  against,  facing ,  over 
against  (syn.  adversus,  ad,  e  regione) :  contra  vim  atque 
impetum  fluminis  con  versa,  4,  17,  5:  pertimescam,  credo, 
ne  mihi  non  liceat  contra  vos  in  contione  consistere,  to 
face  you,  Agr.  1,  25 :  a  fronte  contra  hostem  pedum  XV 
fossam  fieri  iussit,  Caes.  C.  1,  41,  4 :  qui  praesidio  contra 
castra  erant  relied,  7,  62,  8 :  Tullus  adversus  Veientem 
hostem  derigit  suos :  Albanos  contra  legionem  Fidenatium 
conlocat,  L.  1,27,  5:  quos  agmina  contra  Procurrunt,  V. 
12,279:  castra  sunt  in  Italia  contra  populum  R.  conlo- 
cata,  Cat.  1,  5 :  turn  contra  hanc  Romam  ilia  altera  Roma 
quaeretur,  a  rival  to,  Agr.  2,  86 :  et  adversi  contra  stetit 
ora  iuvenci,  opposite,  V.  5, 477. — B.  Fig.  1.  With  verbs 
of  saying,  in  answer  to,  in  reply  to :  contra  ea  Titurius  fac- 
turos  clamitabat,  etc.,  5,  29,  1 :  contra  ea  Verginius  unum 
Ap.  Claudium  legum  expertem  esse  aiebat,  L.  3,  57, 1 :  con- 
tra postulata  Bocchi  nuntios  mittit,  S.  83,  3  :  Quae  contra 
breviter  fata  est  vates,  V.  6,  398. — 2.  With  valere,  to  weigh 
against,  counterbalance,  avail  against :  haec  ratio  non  ma- 
gis  contra  Reguli  quam  contra  omne  ius  iurandum  valet, 
Off.  3,  104 :  contrane  lucrum  nil  valere  Pauperis  ingeni- 
um?  H.  Ep.  11,  11. — C.  Praegn.  1.  Of  opposition  or 
strife,  against,  with,  in  hostility  to,  as  the  enemy  of  (syn. 
adversus ;  cf.  1  cum),  a.  In  gen.:  contra  Caesarem  ge- 


CONTRA 


233 


CON TRAHO 


rere  bellnm,  Lig.  25 :  bellum  contra  aras  gerere,  Phil.  3, 
1 :  bellum  contra  Antonium  snscepit,  Phil.  8,  5  :  pugnare 
contra  patriam,  Sull.  70:  arma  contra  senatum  tuli,  Phil. 
2,  72 :  contra  consulem  exercitus  comparare,  Phil.  4,  2 : 
arma  contra  pestem  capere,  Phil.  4,  7 :  armis  contendere 
contra  populum  R.,  2.  13,  2 :  te  commovere  contra  rem  p., 
Cat.  1,7:  contra  hostis  ducit,  L.  1,  27,4:  contra  Crustu- 
minos  profectus,  marched  against,  L.  1, 11,  3  :  nihil  se  con- 
tra Sequanos  consili  inire,  take  hostile  measures  against,  6, 
12, 4 :  contra  salutem  urbis  incitari,  Cat.  3,  20 :  rem  publi- 
cam  contra  te  defendere,  Sest.  Ill:  paratus  Milo  contra 
eum,  Mil.  56 :  cum  agerem  contra  hominem  disertissimum 
nostrae  civitatis,  plead  against,  Caec.  97 :  suam  aucto- 
ritatem  contra  omnls  defendere,  Pomp.  63 :  contra  quern 
miiltum  otnnes  boni  providerunt,  provided  a  great  defence, 
Mur.  81 :  nihil  satis  firmum  contra  Metellum,  S.  80,  1 : 
contra  avium  morsus  munitur  vallo  aristarum,  CM.  51 : 
propugnaculum,  quo  contra  omnls  meos  impetus  usurum 
se  putat,  2  Verr.  3,  40 :  contra  tantas  difficultates  provi- 
dere,  S.  90,  1 :  vi  contra  vim  resistere,  L.  3,  13,  4:  defen- 
sio  contra  vim,  Mil.  14 :  patronus  iustitiae  fuit  contra  ora- 
tionera  Phili,  Lad.  25 :  ut  nullius  res  tuta  contra  tuam 
cupiditatern  posset  esse,  2  Verr.  5,  39 :  vir  contra  audaci- 
am  firraissiraus,  Roue.  85 :  ins  contra  illos  obtinere,  Quinct. 
34:  cum  vos  aliquem  contra  me  sentire  dicatis,  holds  an 
unfavorable  opinion,  Caec.  79 :  quern  contra  veneris  antea, 
for  whose  adversary  you  were  counsel,  Mur.  9 :  contra  eos 
summit  ope  nitebatur  nobilitas,  S.  C.  38,  2 :  ut  quam  max- 
imae  contra  Hannibalem  copiae  sint,  arrayed  against,  Inv. 
1,  17:  cMm  fulmina  contra  Tot  paribus  streperet  clipeis, 
V.  10,  567 :  pugnandum  tamquam  contra  morbum,  sic 
contra  senectutem,  CM.  35 :  contra  verum  niti,  S.  35,  8 : 
Caesarine  earn  (provinciam)  tradituri  fuistis,  an  contra 
Caesarem  retenturi  ?  as  the  enemy  of,  Lig.  23 :  iudicium 
illud  pecunia  esse  temptatum  non  pro  Cluentio,  sed  contra 
Cluentitim,  in  hostility  to,  Clu.  9 :  eae  res  contra  nos  am- 
bae  faciunt,  make  against,  Quitict.  1. — b.  With  verbs  of 
saying,  against,  in  opposition  to,  as  the  opponent  of:  non 
modo  tibi  contra  nos  dicendum  putes,  Rose.  45 :  si  Gadi- 
tani  contra  me  dicerent,  were  my  adversaries,  Balb.  38 : 
contra  iuris  consultos  dicere,  against  their  opinions,  Caec. 
69 :  contra  caput  dicere,  to  plead  against  life,  Quinct.  44 : 
tamenne  vereris  ut  possis  hoc  contra  Hortensium  conten- 
dere ?  Quinct.  78 :  contra  Epicurum  satis  superque  dictum 
est,  in  reply  to,  ND.  2,  2 :  ratio  contra  alterius  opinionem 
ilisserendi,  Tusc.  1,  8 :  contra  Gabinium  graviter  dixisti, 
Pomp.  52 :  contra  eius  voluntatem  dicere,  Rose.  60 :  homo 
disc-rtus  non  intellegit,  eum  quern  contra  dicit  laudari  a 
se  ?  Phil.  2, 1 8  :  impia  consuetudo  est  contra  deos  dispu- 
tandi,  i.  e.  againxt  the  existence,  ND.  2,  168. — 2.  Of  injury 
or  detriment,  a.  In  gen.,  against,  injurious  to,  unfavor- 
able to,  to  the  disadvantage  of:  ut  ex  senatus  consulto,  ne- 
que  cuius  intersit,  neque  contra  quern  sit  intellegi  possit, 
Mur.  68:  nihil  contra  me  fecit  odio  mei,  Har.  R.  5:  qui- 
bus  (temporibus)  illiquid  contra  Caesarem  Pompeio  suase- 
rina,  Phil.  2,  24 :  cum  quae  facitis  eius  modi  sint  ut  ea  con- 
tra vosmet  ipsos  facere  videaroini,  Rose.  104 :  contra  se 
ipse  misericors,  to  his  own  injury,  Phaedr.  4,  18,  3  :  contra 
valetudinis  commodum  laborare,  Mur.  47 :  scis  hunc  .  .  . 
nihil  umquam  contra  rem  tuam  cogitasse,  Rose.  147. — b. 
Esp.  of  offences,  against,  in  violation  of:  pecuniam  con- 
tra leges  auferre,  1  Verr.  56 :  contra  ius,  L.  5,  4,  14 :  pro- 
posita  omnibus,  contra  fas,  contra  auspicia,  2  Verr.  5,  34  : 
contra  ius  gentium  conprehendi,  L.  21,  25,  7 :  aliquid  con- 
tra verecundiam  disputare,  in  disregard  of,  Off.  1,  128: 
quae  contra  lubidinem  animi  sui  fecere,  against  the  dictates 
of  passion,  S.  C.  51,  4:  cuius  I'actum,  inceptum,  conatumve 
contra  patriam,  Cat.  2,  27 :  ullum  factum  dictumve  nos- 
trum contra  utilitatem  vestram,  L.  6,  40,  5  :  vitae  cupidi- 
tas  contra  rem  publicam,  Plane.  90 :  iter  contra  senatus 
auctoritatem,  Phil.  2,  48.  —  With  facere:  senatum  existi- 
maturum  eum  contra  rem  publicam  fecisse,  had  been  guilty 


of  treason,  Phil.  8,  33  :  vim  earn  contra  rem  p.  factam  de- 
cernere,  L.  25,  4,  7,  and  often :  contra  legem  Calpurniam 
factum,  Mur.  67 :  contra  edictum  (praetoris)  fecisse  dam- 
nabere,  2  Verr.  3,  25  :  alqd  contra  morem  consuetudinem- 
que  facere,  Off.  1,  148.  —  With  esse:  quod  contra  legem 
esset,  2  Verr.  1,  123  :  quod  contra  fidem  esset,  Lael.  39. — 
Ellipt. :  inter  officium  et  contra  officium,  media  locabat 
quaedam,  Ac.  1,  37.  —  3.  Of  opposition  in  thought,  con- 
trary to,  opposite  to,  the  reverse  of.  a.  With  ea :  sed  mihi 
contra  ea  videtur,  t/te  contrary  seems  true,  S.  85, 1. — Hence, 
contra  ea,  adverb.  (  syn.  contra,  e  contrario ),  on  the  con- 
trary, on  the  other  hand:  omnes  arderent  cupiditate  pug- 
nandi  .  .  .  contra  ea  Caesar  putabat,  Caes.  C.  3,  74,  3 : 
superbe  ab  Samnitibus  .  .  .  contra  ea  benigne  ab  Siculo- 
rum  tyrannis  adiuti,  L.  4,  52,  6  :  contra  ea  audire  sese,  etc., 
L.  21,  60,  6 :  pater  .  .  .  Thracem  me  genuit,  contra  ea  rna- 
ter  Atheniensem,  N.  Iph.  3,  4.  —  b.  In  the  phrase  quod 
contra,  contrary  to  which,  whereas,  while  on  the  contrary, 
although  (quod  was  perh.  orig.  abl.  ;  cf .  qua  re,  and  contra 
used  adverb. ;  cf.  quocirca,  qua  propter) :  cuius  a  me  cor- 
pus crematum  est,  quod  contra  decuit  ab  illo  meum  (se. 
cremari),  CM.  84 :  quod  contra  oportebat  delicto  dolere, 
correctione  gaudere,  Lael.  90 :  reliquum  est  ut  eum  nemo 
iudicio  defenderit:  quod  contra  copiosissime  defensum 
esse  contend!,  Quinct.  87. — C.  With  an  abstract  noun,  con- 
trary to,  beyond,  against  (syn.  contra  with  atque ;  cf.  prae- 
ter ;  not  in  C.) :  celeriter  contraque  omnium  opinionem 
confecto  itinere  (i.  e.  contra  ac  rati  erant),  6,  30,  1 :  con- 
tra opinionem  lugurthae  ad  Thalam  perveniunt,  S.  75,  9  : 
Metellus  contra  spem  suam  laetissume  excipitur  (i.  e.  con- 
tra ac  veritus  est),  S.  88,  1 :  cetera  contra  spem  salva  in- 
venit,  L.  9,  23,  17 :  quoniam  res  Romana  contra  spem 
(Hannibalis)  resurgere  videatur  (i.  e.  contra  ac  speraverat), 
L.  24,  45,  3:  contra  timorem  animi  praemia  sceleris  adep- 
tus,  S.  20,  1 :  ubi  contra  belli  faciem  tuguria  plena  homi- 
numque  .  .  .  erant  (i.  e.  contra  atque  in  bello  evenire 
solet),  S.  46,  5. 

contractio,  onis,  /.  [com- + R.  TRAG-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a 
drawing  together,  contraction  :  digitorum,  ND.  2,  1 50 :  su- 
perciliorum  (opp.  remissio),  Off.  1,  146  :  frontis,  Sest.  19. — 
Fig.:  animi  in  dolore,  dejection,  depression  (opp.  effusio 
animi  in  laetitia),  Tusc.  4, 66. — H.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  shortening, 
shortness :  paginae,  Att.  5, 4,  4 :  syllabae  (opp.  productio), 
Or.  3,  196. 

contractiuncula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [  contractio  ],  dejection, 
sadness  (once) :  animi,  Tusc.  3,  83. 

contracto,  are,  v.  contrecto. 

contractus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  contraho].  I.  L  i  t., 
drawn  together,  compressed,  contracted,  short,  narrow,  re- 
stricted, limited:  nares  contractiores  habent  introitus,  ND. 
2,  145  :  cuticula,  wrinkled,  luv.  1 1,  203  :  f rons,  H.  8.  2,  2, 
125:  contracta  sequi  vestigia  vatum,  the  narrow  path,  H. 
E.  2,  2,  80 :  ipsos  in  usus  locus  (with  exiguus),  too  nar- 
row, V.  G.  4,  295.  —  II.  Fig.:  ambitus  verborum,  brief. 
Brut.  162:  quae  studia  contractiora  esse  debent,  under 
control,  Gael.  76:  paupertas,  stinted,  H.  E.  1,  5,  20:  sibi 
parcet  Contractusque  leget,  in  retirement,  H.  E.  1,  7,  12. 

con-traho,  traxl,  tractus,  ere.  1.  Lit.  A.  To  draw 
together,  collect,  assemble  (sy n.  conligo;  opp.  dissipo):  quae  in 
rerum  naturft  constarent,  ea  contrahere  amicitiam,  dissipare 
discordiam,  Lael.  24 :  exercitum  in  unum  locum,  1,  34,  3 : 
omnls  copias  eo,  N.  Ag.  3,  1 :  navibus  circiter  LXXX  coac- 
tis  contractisque,  4,  22,  3  :  magnam  classem,  N.  Con.  4,  4 : 
viros,  V.  3,  8  :  undique  fontls,  O.  2,  273  :  utrumque  ad  col- 
loquium, L.  28,  18,  2. — Poet. :  contrahe  quidquid  animis 
vales,  call  to  your  aid,  V.  12,  891. — B.  To  draw  close,  draw 
in,  contract,  shorten,  narrow,  lessen,  abridge,  diminish  (cf. 
cogo,  conligo ;  opp.  porrigo,  dilato,  tendo) :  pulmones  se 
contrahunt  adspirantes,  ND.  2,  136  :  collum,  Tusc.  2,  41 : 
bracchia  contrahit  Scorpios,  V.  G.  1,  34:  frontem,  to 
wrinkle,  Clu.  72  :  Contractual  genibus  tangas  caput,  bowed, 


CONTRARIE 


234 


CONTUBERNIUM 


Hooping,  H.  8.  2,  7,  61 :  castra,  7,  40,  2 :  vela,  H.  2,  10,  23  : 
orbem  (lunae),  0.  16,  198:  umbras,  0.  3,  144:  mare  con- 
trahitur,  is  narrowed,  0.  2,  262  :  Contracta  pisces  aequora 
sentiunt,  encroached  on,  H.  3,  1,  33  :  antiqui  tempora  veris, 
to  shorten,  0.  1,  116. — Of  bees:  contracto  frigore  pigrae 
(i.  e.  contractae  frigore  pigro),  V.  G.  4,  259 :  Horrida  tem- 
pestas  contraxit  caelum,  narrowed,  H.  Ep.  13, 1. — II.  F  i  g. 
A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  bring  about,  accomplish,  execute,  contract, 
cause,  produce :  amicitiam,  Lael.  48:  negotium  mihi,  Cat. 
4,  9  :  numinis  iram  mihi  (arte),  0.  2,  660 :  bilem  tibi,  luv. 
11,  187  :  bellum  Saguntinis,  L.  24, 42, 11 :  causam  certami- 
nis,  L.  22,  28,  4 :  certamen,  L.  23,  26,  1 1 :  porca  contracta, 
due  (in  expiation),  Leg.  2,  57.— B.  E  s  p.,  in  business,  to 
transact,  contract,  bargain,  conclude:  cum  illo  nemo  ra- 
tionem  contrahebat,  an  account,  Clu.  41 :  aes  alienum  in 
popina,  Cat.  2,  4:  ex  rebus  contrahendis,  Off.  3,  61 :  rerum 
contractarum  fides,  of  contracts,  Off.  1,  15.  —  Hence,  in 
gen. :  neque  si  tecum  agas  quid,  neque  si  cum  altero  con- 
trahas,  are  dealing,  Off.  1,  4. — C.  To  draw  in,  lessen,  check, 
restrain :  animos,  Leg.  2,  38 :  nt  et  bonis  amici  quasi  dif- 
fundantur  et  incommodis  contrahantur,  are  hampered  by  a 
friend's  troubles,  Lael.  48  :  appetitus  omnis,  Off.  1,  103  : 
cupidinem,  H.  3,  16,  39. 

contrarie,  adv.  [contrarius],  in  an  opposite  direction, 
in  a  different  manner  (rare) :  relata  verba,  Or.  2,  263  al. 

contrarium,  5i,  n.,  v.  contrarius,  II.  B. 

contrarius,  adj.  [contra].  I.  L  i  t,  of  position,  lying 
over  against,  opposite  (syn.  adversus) :  ad  earn  ripam,  non 
ad  contrariam,  Phil.  2,  26  :  collis  adversus  huic  et  contra- 
rius, 2, 18,  2  :  contraria  tigna  iis  (tignis)  4, 17,  5  :  Phrygiae 
contraria  tellus,  0. 13,  429  :  quibus  (tignis)  in  contrariam 
partem  revinctis,  4,  17,  7 :  contrario  ictu  uterque  trans- 
fixus,  by  a  blow  from  the  opposite  direction,  L.  2,  6,  9. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  opposite,  contrary,  opposed,  conflict- 
ing (syn.  diversus):  defendere  contrariam  partem,  Chi.  130: 
hominum  sententiae,  2  Verr.  3,  6:  rnonstrum  ex  contrariis 
diversisque  inter  se  pugnantibus  naturae  studiis  conflatum, 
Gael.  12 :  disputandum  est  de  omni  re  in  contraries  partis, 
on  both  sides,  Or.  1, 158  :  Dum  vitant  stulti  vitia,in  contraria 
currunt  (sc.  vitia),  H.  S.  1,  2,  24 :  Scinditur  studia  in  con- 
traria volgus,  various,  V.  2,  39. — With  gen. :  huius  virtutis 
contraria  est  vitiositas,  Tusc.  4,  34. — With  dat. :  iura  om- 
nibus aliis,  2  Verr.  3,  27 :  color  albo,  0.  2,  541 :  aestus 
vento,  0.  8,  471 :  verba  verbis,  0. 14,  301. — With  inter  se: 
ex  orationibus  capita  alterna  inter  se  contraria,  Clu.  140. 
— With  atque:  versantur  retro  contrario  motu  atque  cae- 
lum, Rep.  6, 17. — B.  E  s  p.  neut.,  as  subnt.,  the  opposite,  con- 
trary, reverse:  contrarium  est  .  .  .  ut  frigus  calori,  the 
antithesis,  Inv.  1,  43  :  contrarium  decernebat  ac  paulo  ante 
decreverat,  2  Verr.  1, 120:  lex  imperans  honesta,  prohibens 
contraria,  Phil.  11,  28 :  si  ea  rex  vult,  quae  Thebanis  sint 
utilia  .  .  .  sin  autem  contraria,  etc.,  N.  Ep.  4,  2 :  Diver- 
saeque  vocant  animum  in  contraria  curae,  in  opposite  di- 
rections, V.  12,  487 :  ut  auctoris  sortem  in  contraria  mutet, 

0.  3,  329:  in  contraria  versus,  transformed,  0.  12,  179. — 
With  gen. :  contraria  eannn  (artium)  .  .  .  vitia  quae  sunt 
virtutum  contraria,  the  opposites,  Fin.  4,  67. — With  ex :  ex 
contrario,  on  the  contrary,  on  the  other  hand,  7,  30,  3  :  hoc 
ex   contrario  contendo,  Com.  47 :   e  contrario,  N.  Att.  9, 
3. — III.  Praegn.,  hostile,  inimical,  antagonistic  (poet.): 
qnos  ipse  alueris,  Tibi  inveniri  maxime  contraries,  Phaedr. 
4,  11,  17:   litora  litoribus  contraria,  fluctibus  undas  Im- 
precor,  V.  4,  628 :  fatis  contraria  nostris  Fata  Phrygum, 
V.  7,  293  :  Fames  Cereris  operi,  0.  8,  814  :  undis  ignis,  0. 
8,  737. 

contrectatio  (contract-),  onis, /.  [contrecto],  a 
touching,  touch,  contact  (very  rare) :  equae,  ND.  1,  77  al. 

con-trecto  (contracto),  avl,  atus,  are  [com-+tracto]. 

1.  L  i  t.,  to  touch,  handle,  come  in  contact  with,  feel :  pecto- 
ra,  0.  8,  607  :  (liber)  contrectatus  manibus  volgi,  H.  Ep.  1, 


20,  11. — II.  Fig.,  to  contemplate,  look  at,  consider,  dwet. 
upon:  mente  varias  voluptates,  Tusc.  3,  33  al. 

con-tremlsco,  mm,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  tremble,  shake, 
shudder  (rare):  tota  mente  atque  omnibus  artubus,  Or.  1, 
121 :  quo  metu  Italia  contremuit,  S.  114,  1  :  omne  Contre- 
muit  nemus,  V.  7,  515. — Fig.:  cuius  in  mea  causa  num- 
quam  fides  virtusque  contremuit,  wavered,  Sest.  68. — With 
ace.  :  periculum,  shudder  at,  H.  2,  12,  8. 

con-tremo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  tremble,  quake  (rare) :  caelum 
tonitru  contremit,  Or.  (Pac.)  3,  157. 

con-tribuo,  tribui,  tributus,  ere.  I.  To  bring  into  union, 
unite,  incorporate,  associate. — With  cum :  Oscenses  et  Ca- 
lagurritani,  qui  erant  cum  Oscensibus  contributi,  Caes.  C.  1, 
60, 1. — With  dat. :  Phocenses  Locrensesque  ...  iis  (Aetolis) 
contribuerunt,  L.  33,  34, 8. — With  in  and  ace. :  polliceri .  .  . 
Corinthum  contributuros  in  anticum  gentis  concilium,  L. 
32,  19,  4:  quondam  pagatim  habitantes  ...  in  unam 
urbem  contributi  maiores  sui,  L.  31,  30,  6. — II.  To  join 
in  giving,  contribute,  add  (very  rare) :  Nee  non  Peneios, 
nee  non  Spercheides  undae  Contribuere  aliquid,  0.  7,  231. 

contristo,  avl,  atus,  are  [com-+*tristus,  i.  e.  tristis], 
to  sadden,  make  gloomy,  cloud,  dim,  darken  (poet.)  :  Auster 
pluvio  frigore  caelum,  V.  G.  3,  279  :  Sirius  .  .  .  laeyo  con- 
tristat  lumine  caelum,  V.  10,  275  :  Aquarius  annum,  H.  S. 
1,  1,36. 

contritus,  adj.  [P.  of  contero),  worn  out,  trite,  com- 
n  ton :  praecepta,  Or.  1,  138:  contritum  et  contemptum 
praemium,  Sest.  86. 

controversia  (-vorsia),  ae,  /.  [controversus],  a  con- 
tention, quarrel,  question,  dispute,  controversy,  debate :  pri- 
vate, Or.  3,  120:  controversies  tollere,  Phil.  9,  11 :  distra- 
here,  Caec.  6 :  rein  in  controversiam  vocare,  Or.  2,  291 : 
re  in  controversiam  deducta,  7,  63,  5 :  in  controversiam 
venire,  2  Verr.  2,  37 :  iacet  res  in  controversiis,  Quinct. 
67 :  si  diutius  alatur  controversia,  7,  32,  5  :  dirimere  con- 
troversiam, Off".  3,  119:  componere,  Caes.  C.  1,  9,  6:  se- 
dare,  Balb.  43  :  ut  controversiarum  ac  dissensionis  oblivi- 
scerentur,  7,  34,  1 :  cuius  hereditatis  controversia  fuerat 
nulla,  2  Verr.  2,  46 :  magnae  rei  familiaris,  Rose.  87  :  cum 
de  loco  et  tempore  eius  rei  controversia  inferretur,  Caes. 
C.  1,  86,  2  :  inter  se  controversias  habebant,  quinam  ante- 
ferretur,  5,  44,  2:  non  erat,  quin  verum  dicerent,  Caec.  31 : 
niliil  controversiae  fuit,  quin  consules  crearentur,  L.  4,  17, 
7  :  sine  controvorsia  ab  dis  solus  diligere,  indisputably,  T. 
Ph.  854  :  sine  ulla  controversia,  Phil.  2,  10. 

controversidsus,  adj.  [  controversia  ],  much  contro- 
verted (very  rare) :  res,  L.  3,  72,  5. 

controversus,  adj.  [contro-  (cf.  contra)  +  versus].  I. 
L  i  t.,  disputed,  questionable,  undecided,  controverted  (rare) : 
sumere  pro  certo,  quod  controversum  sit,  Div.  2,  104:  ;iu- 
spicium,  L.  10,  42,  7:  ius,  Mur.  28.  — II.  Disputatious: 
gens  controversa  natura,  Brut.  46  (dub.). 

con-trucldo,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  cut  to  pieces,  cut  down, 
put  to  the  sword  (rare) :  corpore  contrucidato  se  abiecit 
exanimatus,  Sest.  79. — Fig. :  rem  publicam,  Sest,  24. 

con-trud.5,  si,  sus,  ere,  to  thrust,  crowd  together  (very 
rare) :  aliquos  in  balneas,  Gael.  63. 

contubernalis,  is,  m.  and  /.  [  contubernium  ].  I. 
Prop.,  in  an  army.  A.  Inge  n.,  a  tent-companion,  mess- 
mate (usu.  ten  men  and  a  decanus  in  one  tent),  Plane.  27 
al. — B.  E  s  p.,  a  personal  follower,  attendant:  Q.  Pompeio 
proconsuli,  Cael.  73. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  gen.,  a  comrade, 
companion,  associate,  colleague:  tui,  Fl.  41 :  meus  in  con- 
sulatu,  Sull.  34. 

contubernium,  ii,  n.  [com-+taberna].  I.  Prop., 
companionship  in  a  tent,  the  relation  of  a  general  and  his 
personal  follower :  contubernii  necessitudo,  Plane.  27 : 
patris,  S.  64,  4  :  alqm  contubernio  aestimare,  by  intimate 
companionship,  Ta.  A.  5. — Hence,  in  distinction  from  co- 


C  O  N  T  U  E  O  R 


235 


CONVELLO 


nubium ;  muliebris  militiae,  concubinage,  2  Verr.  5,  104. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  common  -war-tent,  Caes.  C.  3,  76,  3. 

con-tueor,  uitus,  erl,  dep.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  look  on,  gaze 
upon,  behold,  survey  (syn.  conspicio;  rare):  totam  terrain, 
Tusc.  1,  45 :  contuemini  os,  look  him  in  the  face,  Sull.  74  : 
te  duobus  oculis,  ND.  3,  8 :  id  novum  contuens,  beholding 
this  novelty,  N.  Chabr.  1,  2. — II.  Fig.,  to  contemplate,  re- 
gard: a  contuendis  malis  avocare  aliqueni,  Tusc.  3,  35. 

contumacia,  ae,  /.  [contumax].  I.  Inflexibility,  con- 
tumacy, obstinacy,  stubbornness:  ilia  tua  singularis  inso- 
lentia,  contumaeia,  2  Verr.  4,  89  :  contumacia  et  adrogan- 
tia,  Com.  44  :  oris  oculorumque  ilia,  2  Verr.  3,  5 :  eadem  in 
vultu,  L.  2,  61,  6  :  responsi  tui,  Pis.  78. — II.  Firmness,  con- 
ttanct/  (very  rare):  libera,  Tusc.  1,  71. 

contumaciter,  adv.  with  comp.  [contumax],  obstinately, 
ttubbornly :  contumaciter,  adroganter  scribere,  Att.  6, 1, 7 : 
omnia  agere,  L.  2,  58,  7. —  Comp. :  N.  dm.  2,  5. 

contumax,  acis,  adj.  with  comp.  [perh.  com-  +  R. 
TEM-],  insolent,  unyielding,  obstinate,  stiff-necked:  quis 
contumacior  ?  quis  inhumanior  ?  quis  superbior  ?  2  Verr. 
2,  192  :  lima,  Phaedr.  47,  5. 

contumelia,  ae,  /.  [perh.  com- +R.  TEM-;  cf.  contu- 
max].  I.  Prop.,  insult,  abuse,  affront,  reproach,  invective, 
contumely :  novo  modo  ei  facere  contumeliam,  T.  Ph.  972  : 
si  ego  digna  hac  contumelia  Sum,  T.  Eun.  865 :  ultro  con- 
tumelias  dicere,  L.  25,  22,  13  :  iacere  in  aliquem,  Sull.  23 : 
improborum,  2  Verr.  3,  96:  tarn  insignem  in  me  accipe- 
re,  T.  Eun.  771 :  tanta  adfectus,  2  Verr.  2,  139 :  tanta  ac- 
cepta,  7,  10,  2:  contumeliam  remanere  in  exercitu  sinere, 
disgrace,  S.  58,  5  :  sibi  imposita,  S.  C.  48,  9  :  quibus  tu  pri- 
vatim  iniurias  plurimas  contumeliasque  imposuisti,  2  Verr. 

4,  20:    indignitates   contumeliasque   perferre,   2,   14,  3: 
graves  (opp.  libera  consilia),  H.  Ep.  11,  26:  magna  cum 
contumelia  verborum  evocare,  5,  58,  2  :    contumeliae  ver- 
borum,  Phil.  11,  5:  aliquid  in  suam  contumeliam  vertere, 
Caes.  C.  1,  8,  3  :  per  contumeliam,  Caes.  C.  1,  9,  2  :  a  qui- 
bus contumelia  perfugae  appellarentur,  Caes.  C.  2,  28,  2 : 
morte  amitti  melius  quam  contumelia  liberos,  i.  e.  than  be 
enslaved,  L.  3,  50,  6 :  in  contumeliam  ignominiamque  no- 
stram  certare,  L.  4,4, 12:  ingenium  contumelia  adcensum, 

5.  82.  3 :   iniuriis  contumeliisque  concitatus,  S.  C.  35,  3 : 
quam  sine  contumelia  describe,  Phil.  2,  113. — Personi- 
fied (cf.  "T/tyic),  Leg.  2,  28.— II.  Fig.:  injury,  assault, 
violence,  blows  (syn.  iniuriaj :  naves  factae  ad  quamvis  vim 
et  contumeliam  perferendam,  violence,  3,  13,  3. 

contumeliose,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [contumelio- 
BUS],  tilimsixeiy,  insolently:  hoc  dicere,  Phil.  8,  22. —  Comp. : 
fact  a  iniuria,  T.  Ph.  348;  L. — Sup. :  ei  male  dicere,  Vat.  29. 

cc.  -umeliosus,  adj.  with  comp.  [contumelia],  full  of 
aim*/ ,  i-i-proacJifnl,  insolent,  abusive :  contumeliosis  vocibus 
pro.-i'ijui,  Caes.  C.  1,  69, 1 :  quam  contumeliosus  in  edictis ! 
Phi!.  3,  15:  oratio,  Plane.  6:  voces,  Gael.  30:  quod  con- 
tumeliosurn  in  eos  foret,  si,  etc.,  S.  65,  2 :  dicta,  S.  20,  5. — 
Comp.,  C. 

con-tumulo,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  cover  with  a  mound,  inter, 
bur ii  (rare),  0. 

con-tundo,  tudi,  tusus  or  tunsus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
beat.  t>r>ii.se,  grind,  crush,  pound,  break  to  pieces:  pugiles 
caestibus  contusi,  Tusc.  2,  40 :  Vos  saxis,  H.  Ep.  5,  98 : 
pectus  ictu,  0.  12,  85:  planii  faciem  palma,  luv.  13,  128: 
contusi  ac  debilitati  inter  saxa  rupesque,  L.  21,  40,  9 : 
hydram,  H.  E.  2,  1,  10:  narls  a  fronte  resimas,  to  flatten, 
0.  14,  96:  radicibus  contusis  equos  alere,  Caes.  C.  3,  58, 
3  :  lierbas,  V.  E.  2,  11. — P  o  e  t.,  of  hail :  vitls  grando,  rav- 
aai.  II.  E.  1,  8,  5. — Of  gout:  postquam  illi  iusta  cheragra 
Contudit  articulos,  racked,  H.  S.  2,  7,  16. — II.  Fig.,  to 
break,  crush,  destroy,  subdue,  put  down,  baffle,  check  (syn. 
frango,  obtero,  vinco):  populos  ferocis,  V.  1,  264:  fero- 
cem  Hannibalem,  L.  27,  2,  2 :  animos,  V.  O.  4,  240 :  opes 
contusae  (opp.  auctae),  S.  43,  5  :  exsultantis  praedonis  au- 


daciam,  Phil.  13,  29:   calumniam  eius,  Caec.  18:   regum 
tumidas  minas,  H.  4,  3,  8  :  impetus,  H.  3,  6,  10. 
contunsus,  P.  of  contundo. 

conturbatio,  onis,  /.  [conturbo],  disorder,  confusion, 
disquiet,  consternation  (rare) :  mentis,  Tusc.  4,  30 ;  defined : 
metus  excutiens  cogitata,  Tusc.  4,  19. 

conturbatua,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  conturboj,  dis- 
tracted, disordered,  confused,  disquieted  (rare) :  oculus,  Tusc. 
3, 15 :  homo,  2  Verr.  4,  32 :  discedit,  in  confusion,  Quinct. 
32:  animus,  Tusc.  3,  15. — Comp.,  C. 

con-turbo,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  confuse,  disturb, 
derange,  disorder,  confound  (rare):  ordines  Romanorum 
(militum),  S.  50,  4:  rem  publicam,  S.  C.  37, 10. — II.  Fig. 
A.  In  gen.,  to  disturb,  disquiet:  ita  conturbasti  mihi  Ra- 
tiones  omnis,  upset  my  plans,  T.  Eun.  868 :  quid  est  ?  mini 
conturbo  te  ?  Phil.  2,  32 :  incidunt  multae  causae,  quae 
conturbent  animos  utilitatis  specie,  Off".  3,  40 :  non  me  id 
conturbat,  Plane.  4.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  in  business,  with  ellips. 
of  rationes,  to  confound  accounts,  fail,  be  insolvent,  be  bank- 
rupt :  f ac  me  multis  debere :  utrum  igitur  me  conturbare 
oportet?  Plane.  68:  Sic  Pedo  conturbat,  luv.  7,  129. 

contus,  I,  TO.,  =  KovToc,,apole,pike;  as  a  weapon,  V.  9, 
610 ;  a  boat-hook,  V.  5, 208  al. 
contusus,  P.  of  contundo. 

cdnubialis  (not  connu- ;  in  verse  four  syll. ;  cf.  conu- 
bium),  e,  adj.  [conubium],  of  wedlock,  connubial,  conjugal 
(poet.) :  iura,  0.  H.  6,  41. 

conubium  (not  connu- ;  in  verse  often  trisyl. ;  cf.  conu- 
bialis),  n.  [com-+nubo].  I.  Lit.,  marriage,  wedlock  (as 
a  civil  institution ;  cf.  coniugium,  the  personal  union),  Off. 
1,  54:  per  conubia  Gaetulos  secum  miscuere,  S.  18,  6  :  na- 
tae,  V.  7,  253,  and  often. — Plur.,  for  sing,  (poet.):  nostra, 
with  me,  0.  10,  618  :  Pyrrhin'  conubia  servas  ?  V.  3,  319  : 
conubiis  ambire  Latinum,  i.  e.for  his  daughter's  hand,  V. 
7,  333. — II.  Me  ton.,  the  right  of  intermarriage  (syn.  ius 
conubii,  conubii  societas),  Rep.  2,  63 :  de  conubio  patrum 
et  plebis  rogatio,  L.  4,  1,1. 

coiius,  I,  TO.,  =  K&vog,  a  cone.  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  ND.  1,  24. 
— II.  E  s  p.,  the  apex  of  a  helmet,  V.  3,  468 ;  0. 

con-valesco,  lul,  ere,  inch.,  to  recover,  regain  health,  to 
grow  strong,  gain  strength :  ilico,  Clu.  37 :  ex  morbo,  C. : 
de  vulnere,  0.  H.  21,  211 :  nee  omnes,  qui  curari  se  passi 
sunt,  continuo  etiam  convalescant,  Tusc.  3,  5 :  qui  hoc  spa- 
tio  dierum  convaluerant,  6,  36,  3 :  in  dies  convalescebat, 
gained  strength,  Mil.  25 :  postquam  pestifer  ignis  conva- 
luit,  0.  8,  478 :  ut  convalescere  aliquando  et  sanari  civitas 
posset,  Sull.  76 :  mens  mea,  0.  H.  16,  73. 

con-vallis,  is,/.,  a  valley,  ravine,  dell,Agr.  2,  96  :  mag- 
na, 5,  32,  2  :  interiectae  collibus  convalles,  L.  1,  38,  6  :  de- 
pressae,  V.  O.  3,  276. 

con-vaso,  avi,  — ,  are  [com-  +  vasa],  to  pack  together, 
pack  up  (very  rare):  Aliquid  convasassem,  T.  Ph.  190. 

convecto,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [com-+.K.  VAG-,  VEH-], 
to  carry  together,  heap  together  (very  rare) :  recentls  prae- 
das,  V.  7,  749  :  praedam,  V.  4,405. 

con-vector,  oris,  m.,  a  fellow-passenger  (once),  C. 
con-veho,  vexi,  vectus,  ere.  I.  In  gen.,  to  carry  to- 
gether, collect,  store :  frumentum  ex  finitimis  regionibus  in 
urbem,  Caes.  C.  1,  34,  5:  frumentum  Capuam,  L.  25,  18, 
2 :  lintribus  in  earn  insulam  materiem,  Mil.  74 :  frumen- 
tum habere  convectum,  7,  74,  2.  —  II.  E  s  p.  pass.,  to  be 
carried  rapidly,  fly  (poet.):  dea  caeli  convecta  per  auras, 
V.  7,  543  (al.  conversa.) 

con-vello,  velli,  volsus  or  vulsus.  I.  To  tear  away, 
pluck  up,  pull  off,  wrest,  rend:  infima  saxa  turns  hostium, 
Caes.  C.  2,  11,  3:  cum  gradus  Castoris  convellisti  ac  re- 
movisti,  Dom.  54 :  aesculum,  V.  G.  2,  294 :  turrts,  V.  2, 
446 :  convellere  repagula.  eftrinp^re  valvas.  2  Vtrr.  4,  94 : 


CONVENAE 


236 


CONVENTICULUM 


Limina  tectorum,  V.  2,  507 :  signa,  to  pluck  up  (out  of  the 
ground,  the  signal  for  decamping),  L.  3,  7,  3  :  signum  omni 
vi  moliente  signifero  convelli  nequire,  L.  22,  3,  12. — With 
ex:  simulacrum  e  sacrario,  2  Verr.  5,  187. — With  ab:  vi- 
ridem  ab  humo  silvam,  V.  3,  24 :  ab  terra  funem,  V.  G.  1, 
457 :  (turrim)  convellimus  altis  Sedibus,  V.  2,  464. — With 
abl. :  robora  sua  terra,  0.  7,  204  :  Roma  prope  convulsa 
sedibus  suis,  Pis.  52 :  maim  ferrum,  V.  12,  774 :  alqd  duro 
ferro,  cut  off,  V.  6,  148. — Absol. :  haeserunt  radice  pedes. 
Convellere  pugnat,  0.  9,  351. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  tear  to 
pieces,  cleave,  rend,  dismember,  sJiatter,  break  (poet.).  A. 
Lit.:  dapes  avido  dente,  0.  11,  123:  dehiscit  Convolsum 
remis  rostrisque  tridentibus  aequor,  V.  5,  143  :  loca  vi  et  j 
vasta  convolsa  ruina,  V.  3,  414 :  (naves)  convolsae  undis 
Euroque,  shattered,  V.  1,  383. — B.  Fig.,  to  shake,  shatter, 
destroy,  overthrow,  nullify  ( syn.  labefacto,  commoveo,  in- 
firmo) :  cuncta  auxilia  rei  publicae  labefactari  convellique, 
Rab.  3  :  consuetudinem  a  maioribus  traditam,  2  Verr.  3, 
15  :  si  earn  (opinionem)  ratio  convellet,  Clu.  6  :  rei  publi- 
cae statum,  Pis.  4:  iudicia,  stipulationes,  etc.,  Caec.  51: 
acta  Dolabellae,  Phil.  2,  83  :  fata,  0.  H.  16,  41. 

conveuae,  arum,  m.  and  /.  [  com-  +  R.  BA-,  VEN-  ], 
assembled  strangers,  refugees,  vagabonds:  Romulus  pastores 
et  convenas  congregasse  videtur,  Or.  1,  37:  quibusdam 
convenis  corporis  custodiam  committere,  Tusc.  5,  58. 

conveniens,  ends,  adj.  [P.  of  convenio].  I.  Prop., 
agreeing,  consistent,  corresponding  (syn.  consentiens,  con- 
gruens):  hunc  superbum  habitum  convenientes  sequeban- 
tur  contemptus  hominum,  superbae  aures,  etc.,  L.  24,  5, 
5  :  recta  et  convenientia  natura  desiderat,  Off".  3,  35. — 
With  dat. :  aut  sibi  convenientia  tinge,  H.  AP.  119 :  nihil 
congruens  et  conveniens  decretis  eius,  Fin.  2,  99. — With  j 
inter  se:  in  vita  omnia  sint  apta  inter  se  et  convenientia,  | 
Off.  1,  144. — II.  Fi  g.  A.  Fitting,  appropriate,  meet,  fit,  \ 
suitable  (syn.  congruens):  Sit  bene  conveniens  toga,  0. — 
With  cum  (rare) :  dies  couveniens  cum  populi  vultu,  0.  P. 
2,  1,  28. — With  dat. :  Reddere  personae  convenientia  cui- 
que,  H.  AP.  316:  Venus  annis  nostris,  0.  9,  553. — With 
ad:  nihil  est  tarn  conveniens  ad  res  vel  secundas  vel  ad- 
versas,  Lael.  17. — With  in  and  abl. :  gratulatio  conveniens 
in  ea  victoria,  L.  45, 19,  3. — B.  Harmonious,  well-disposed: 
tot  propinqui  cognatique  optime  convenientes,  Rose.  96. 

convenienter,  adv.  [conveniens],  fitly,  suitably,  con- 
formably, consistently  (syn.  congruenter,  constanter) :  cum 
ea  (natura)  vivere,  Tusc.  5,  82 :  naturae  convenienter,  H. 
E.  1,  10,  12 :  sibi  dicere,  Tusc.  5,  26 :  convenienter  ad 
praesentem  fortunae  statum  loqui,  L.  23,  5,  4. 

convenientia,  ae,  /.  [  conveniens  ],  agreement,  har- 
mony, symmetry  ( a  Ciceronian  philos.  word ). — With  gen.  : 
convenientia  conservatioque  naturae,  Off.  1, 100 :  rerum  in 
amicitia,  Lael.  100. — Absol.,  transl.  of  o/zoXoyia,  Fin.  3,  21. 

con-venio,  vein,  ventus,  Ire.  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen., 
to  come  together,  meet  together,  assemble,  gather,  come  in 
a  body :  milites,  qui  ex  provincia  convenerant,  1,  8,  1 : 
omnes  .  .  .  eo  convenerant,  3,  16,  2:  Galliae  legati  ad 
Caesarem  gratulatum  convenerunt,  1,  30,  1 :  quanta  multi- 
tudo  hominum  ad  hoc  indicium,  Rose.  11 :  amici  ad  eum 
defendendum  convenerunt,  N.  71m.  4,  2 :  ad  clamorem 
hominum,  4,  37,  2  :  nunc  ita  convenimns,  ut,  etc.,  Phil.  3, 
5 :  quoniam  convenimus  ambo,  V.  E.5,1:  Aeneas  et  Troi- 
ana  iuventus  Conveniunt,  V.  1,  700:  Romam  Italia  tota 
convenit,  Pis.  34  :  unum  in  locum,  4,  19,  2  :  in  consilium 
frequentes,  2  Verr.  2,  71  :  reguli  in  unum  convenerunt,  S. 
11,  2:  cum  multae  causae  convenisse  unum  in  locum  vi- 
dentur,  Rose.  62  :  ex  his  civitatibus,  quae  in  id  forum  con- 
venirent,  i.  e.  had  their  seat  of  justice  in,  2  Verr.  2,  38  :  clam 
inter  se  convenire,  Agr.  2,  12 :  ex  hibernis  et  a  Caesare 
conventura  subsidia,  5,  28,  5.— With  in  and  abl.  (rare): 
uno  in  loco  omnes  adversariorum  copiae  convenissent,  Div. 
2,  52 ;  cf.  quanta  illic  multitude  convenisse  dicebatur,  2 
Verr.  2,  160. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  address,  accost,  meet,  visit, 


obtain  an  interview  with.  —  With  ace. :  Pamphilum,  T. 
And.  227:  si  ipse  Verrem  convenisset,  2  Verr.  1,  126: 
Pompei  couveniendi  causa  divertisse,  Phil.  13,  13  :  (Hel- 
vetii)  cum  eum  in  itinere  convenissent,  1,  27,  2 :  adversa- 
ries eius,  N.  Di.  8,  3  :  ilium  Atilium,  Rose.  50 :  per  Gabi- 
nium  ceteros,  S.  C.  44,  1. — Pass.:  Balbus  tantis  pedum 
doloribus  afficitur,  ut  se  conveniri  nolit,  Fam.  6,  19,  2: 
conveniundi  patris  tempus,  T.  Ph.  828.  —  Absol.:  aditum 
petentibus  conveniendi  non  dabat,  N.  Pans.  3,  3. — 2.  Fig., 
to  come,  fall :  in  inanum,  under  tutelage  (of  a  woman  who 
contracts  marriage,  v.  manus),  Fl.  84  al. 

II.  Praegn.  A.  To  come  to  a  decision,  be  concluded,  be 
agreed  on,  be  settled.  1.  Person.:  si  in  eo  manerent,  q«od 
convenisset,  1,  36,  5  :  condiciones  non  convenerunt,  N. 
Hann.  6,  2  :  ardentia  vidit  castra  (id  convenerat  signum), 
L.  9,  23,  15:  omnia  conventura,  S.  83,  2:  id  modo  non 
conveniebat,  quod,  etc.,  on  that  point  only  there  was  a  dif- 
ference, L.  2,  39,  8  :  pax  convenit,  S.  38,  10:  pax  ita  con- 
venerat, ut,  etc.,  L.  1,  3.  5 :  in  eas  condiciones  cum  pax 
conveniret,  L.  29,  12,  14:  eo  signo  quod  convenerat  revo- 
cantur,  Caes.  C.  1,  28,  3. — With  cum :  Haec  f  ratri  mecum 
non  conveniunt  neque  placent,  T.  Ad.  59.  —  With  inter: 
quod  tempus  inter  eos  committendi  proelii  convenerat,  2, 
19,  6 :  neminem  esse  iudicem,  nisi  qui  inter  adversaries 
convenisset,  Clu.  120:  nihil  inter  utrumque  Convenit,  H. 
8.  1,  7,  10. — -Pass. :  pacem  conventam  frustra  fuisse,  S. 
112,  2. — 2.  Impers.,  it  is  agreed,  is  settled:  convenit,  reli- 
qua  belli  perfecta,  is  generally  asserted,  L.  9,  16,  1 :  de  duo- 
bus  minus  convenit,  L.  2,  33,  2  :  quibus  coiusulibus  interi- 
erit  non  convenit,  N.  Hann.  13,  1 :  pacto  convenit,  ut,  etc., 
L.  24,  6,  7 :  si  fors  .  .  .  Convenit  victos  discedere,  the  com- 
pact is,  etc.,  V.  12,  184:  omnis  exercitus,  uti  convenerat, 
deductus,  etc.,  S.  39,  4.  —  With  cum:  ut  tibi  cum  bouis 
civibus  conveniret?  Lig.  18:  quicum  optime  convenisset, 
2  Verr.  4,  147 :  ita  sibi  convenisse  cum  Dolabella,  ut,  etc., 
Phil.  13,  37  :  conveniat  mini  tecum  necesse  est,  ipsum  fe- 
cisse,  etc.,  you  and  I  must  needy  agree,  that,  etc.,  Rose.  79 : 
cum  eo  convenerat  quern  ad  modum  (aedes)  traderetur,  2 
Verr.  1, 132. — With  inter :  ne  inter  consules  quidem  ipsos 
satis  conveniebat,  L.  2,  23,  14:  saevis  inter  se  convenit 
ursis,  there  is  harmony,  luv.  15,  164. — B.  1.  L  i  t.,  to  fit, 
be  adapted  to :  cothurni  laus,  ad  pedem  apte  convenire, 
Fin.  3,46;  cf.  Dicitur  Afrani  toga  convenisse  Menandro, 
sat  well  on,  H.  E.  2,  1,  57. — 2.  Fig.,  to  be  fit,  be  suitable, 
become,  consist,  apply,  belong,  be  appropriate :  Hanc  mi  ex- 
petivi,  contigit ;  conveniunt  mores,  etc.,  T.  And.  696  :  No- 
men  non  convenit,  942 :  Non  bene  conveniunt  Maiestas  et 
amor,  agree,  0.  2,  846. — With  in  and  ace. :  quid  minus  in 
hunc  ordinem  convenit?  Phil.  9,  8:  convenire  quae  vitia 
in  quemvis  videntur  potius,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  128 :  non  in 
omnis  arbitror  omnia  convenire,  Rose.  122. — With  ad: 
quae  (contumelia)  ad  maximam  partem  civium  conveniret, 
Sull.  23. — With  cum :  utrum  conveniat  necne  natura  ho- 
rninis  cum  universa,  Fin.  3,  73. — With  dat. :  num  viden- 
tur convenire  haec  nuptiis  ?  T.  And.  366 :  quid  posterius 
priori  non  convenit  ?  Pin.  3,  74 :  viris  laborem  convenire, 
S.  85,  40  :  Non  hoc  conveniet  lyrae,  H.  3,  3,  69  :  quae  nee 
viribus  istis  Munera  conveniant,  0.  2,  55. — Impers.,  with 
subj.  clause :  Haud  convenit,  Una  ire  cum  arnica  impera- 
torem  in  via,  T.  Ean.  495  :  quid  vos  sequi  conveniat,  Rose. 
34 :  qui  convenit,  in  minore  negotio  legem  timere,  etc.,  how 
is  it  consistent,  S.  C.  51,  24:  confestim  te  interfectum  esse 
convenit,  Cat.  1, 4 :  quo  maxime  contend!  conveniat,  7,  85, 
2 :  commendare  Conveniet  Satvros,  H.  AP.  226  :  quo  sidere 
terram  Vertere  Conveniat,  V.  &.  1,  3. — Poet.,  with  ut:  sit 
tibi  curae  Quantae  conveniat  Munatius,  as  dear  as  he  ought 
to  be,  H.  E.  1,  3,  31. 

conventicium,  n,  n.  [1  conventus]. — Prop,  adj.,  of 
assembling,  for  attendance  (sc.  aee),  money  paid  for  attend- 
ing an  assembly.  Rep.  3,  48. 

conventiculum,  1,  n.  dim.  [2  conventus],  an  assembly, 
association  (very  rare)  :  hominum,  Sest.  91. 


CONVENT  It) 


237 


CONVICIUiM 


conventio,  onis,/.  [com--f  R.  BA-,  VEX-],  an  agree- 
ment, compact,  covenant,  convention,  L.  27,  30,  12. 

conventum,  i,  n,  [1  conventus],  an  agreement,  compact, 
contract,  convention,  accord  ( cf.  pactum,  the  covenant  of 
one  party) :  facere  promissa,  stare  conventis,  Off.  3,  95 : 
testes  atque  arbitri  conventorum,  L.  29,  24,  3. — E  s  p.  with 
pactum,  Or.  2,  100:  pacti  et  convent!  formula,  Caec.  51: 
Conventum  et  pactum,  a  marriage  contract  and  settlement, 
luv.  6,  25;  v.  2  conventus. 

1.  conventus,  P.  of  convenio. 

2.  conventus,  us,  m.  [com-  +  R.  BA-,  VEN-J.   I.  L  i  t., 
a  meeting,  assembly,  throng  ( syn.  coetus,  contio,  corona ). 
A.  In  gen.:  comitum,  T.  Hec.  35 :   celeberrimo  virorum 
mulierumque  conventu,  2  Verr.  4,  107  :  nocturnus,  Cat.  2, 
13:  primo  conventu  placuerat  dividi  thensauros,  S.  12,  1 : 
feminas   in   tantum  virorum   conventum  prodire  cogis,  2 
Verr.  1,  94  :  hoc  conventu  pro  solitudine  abuti,  Hose.  59 : 
natum  Conventus  trahit  in  medios,  V.  6,  753 :   ridetur  ab 
omni  Conventu,  H.  S.  1,  7,  23. — B.  In  parti c.     1.  A 
trading  company,  corporation :  in  provincia  conventus  fir- 
mi  et  magni,  Lig.  24 :  Syracusanus,  2  Verr.  4,  55  :  Cordu- 
bae,  Caes.  C.  2,  19,  3 :  Salonis,  Caes.  C.  3,  9,  2. — 2.  A  ju- 
dicial session,  court  of  justice:  agere  conventum,  to  hold  a 
court,  2  Verr.  5,  28  :  ad  conventus  agendos,  1,  54,  3  :  con- 
ventibus  peractis,  5,  2,  1 :  per  conventus  ire,  luv.  8,  129: 
conventus  ac  iudicia,  Ta.  A.  9. — II.  Praegn.,  an  agree- 
ing, agreement  (cf.  conventum) :  ex  conventu,  by  agreement, 
Caec.  22 :  clamare  omnes  ex  conventu,  with  one  accord,  2 
Verr.  2,  188. 

con-verro  (-vorro),  i,  — ,  ere,  to  sweep  together,  win, 
gain  (very  rare) :  hereditates  omnium,  Off.  3,  78. 

conversatio,  onis,  /.  [converse],  familiar  intercourse, 
association  (late) :  mortalium,  Ta,  G.  40. 

conversio,  onis,/.  [com-  +  R.  VERT-],  a  turning  round, 
revolving,  revolution.  I.  Lit. :  caeli,  Div.  2, 89  :  astrorum, 
Tusc.  1,  62. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  a  subversion,  altera- 
tion, change:  rerum,  Fl.  94 :  tempestatum,  Fl.  31 :  rei  publi- 
cae,  Sest.  99. — B.  E  s  p.,  in  rhet.  1.  A  return :  in  extre- 
mum  conversio,  repetition  at  the  end  of  a  clause  (  Gr. 
avTiarpotyri,  iiritpopd),  Or.  3,  206. — 2.  The  rounding  of  a 
period:  orationis,  Or.  3,  186  al. 

converse,  — ,  — ,  are  [conversus],/^.,  to  turn  around 
(very  rare):  animus  se  ipse  conversans,  C. 

conversus,  P.  of  converto. 

con-verto  (-vorto),  ti,  sus,  ere.  I.  Lit.  A.  Trans. 
1.  In  gen.,  to  turn  round,  cause  to  turn,  turn  back,  re- 
verse, direct :  in  infimo  orbe  luna  convertitur,  Rep.  6,  17: 
reddita  inclusarum  ex  spelunca  bourn  vox  Herculem  con- 
vertit,  L.  1,  7,  7 :  ter  se  convertit,  0.  7,  189. — Poet. :  vias, 
V.  5,  582:  fugam,  V.  12,  252:  caeli  conversa  per  auras, 
wheeled,  V.  7,  543  (al.  convecta):  conversae  acies  nituntur, 
face  to  face,  V.  12,  548:  Conversae  inter  se  ora  tenebant, 
V.  11,  121. — With  in  and  ace.:  conversis  in  earn  partem 
navibus,  3,  15,  3 :  haec  (sica)  conversa  est  in  me,  Mil.  37  : 
in  me  ferrum,  V.  9, 427 :  conversa  cuspide  montem  Impulit, 
pointed  the  spear  and  struck,  V.  1,  81 :  iter  in  provinciam, 
7,  56,  2 :  se  in  Phrygiam,  N.  Ag.  3,  2 ;  cf.  me  domum,  T.  Ad. 
286. — With  ad:  ad  hunc  se  a  Pulfione  multitude  convertit, 
5,  44,  10:  earn  materiam  ad  hostem,  3,  29,  1:  colla  ad 
freta,  0.  15,  516:  bis  se  convertit  ad  ortum,  0.  14,  386: 
legiones  ab  itinere  ad  suam  potentiara,  withdraw  .  .  .  to 
reinforce,  Caes.  C.  1,  4,  5. — With  contra  (once) :  tigna  con- 
tra vim  fluminis,  4,  17,  5. — With  adv. :  aspectum  facile 
quo  vellent,  ND.  2,  142. — 2.  Esp.,  of  an  army  on  the 
march,  to  wheel,  turn,  change  the  direction  of:  conversa 
signa  in  hostes  inferre,  cJiange  front  and  charge,  2,  26,  1 : 
conversa  signa  bipartite  intulerunt,  1,  25,  7 :  signa  ad  ho- 
stem convert!,  to  face  the  enemy,  6,  8,  5  :  reliquos  sese  con- 
vevtere  cogunt,  to  retreat,  Caes.  C.  1, 46, 1 :  conversis  signis 
retro  in  urbem  redire,  L.  8, 11, 4 :  convertunt  inde  signa,  L. 


3,  54,  10:  itinere  converse,  by  a  flank  movement,  1,  23,  3: 
mm  acies  in  fugam  conversa  esset,  routed,  1,  52.  6:  con- 
verse equo,  S.  58,  4. — B.  Intrans.,  to  rtturn:  clam  cum 
paucis  ad  pedites  convortit,  S.  101, 6 :  in  regnum  suum,  S.  20, 
4. — II.  Fig.  A.  Trans.  1.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  turn,  direct,  throw 
back :  risurn  in  iudicem,  Or.  2,  245 :  ex  eo  negotio  tanta- 
lum in  rem  suam,  Rose.  114 :  haec  ad  sues  quaestus,  2  Verr. 
3,  21 :  animos  ad  Milonem,  Mil.  34 :  animum  ad  publicans 
a  privata  curam,  L.  24,  4,  4 :  se  ad  timorem,  Sutt.  17 : 
subitam  converter  in  iram,  0.  10,  683 :  quo  causa  cogit 
animos  convertere,  Snll.  69 :  quocumque  te  animo  et  cogi- 
tatione  converteris,  Or.  1,6:  aculeum  testimonii  sui,  Fl. 
86:  omen  in  ipsum,  V.  2,  191:  omnium  in  se  gentium 
odia,  Deiot.  18:  tota  civitas  se  ad  eos  convertisse  videre- 
tur,  to  their  support,  N.  Alt.  8, 1 :  illud  intellego,  omnium 
ora  in  me  convorsa  esse,  S.  85,  5 :  omnium  oculos  ad  se, 
N.  Ale.  3,  5. — Of  things :  cum  honesta  res  totos  (eos)  ad  se 
convertit  et  rapit,  Off.  2,  37. — With  ace.,  alone,  to  attract, 
fix,  rivet,  draw  ( mostly  poet. ) :  Sive  elephas  albus  volgi 
converteret  ora,  H.  E.  2,  1,  196:  oculos  hominum,  L.  26, 
29,  2 :  animos,  L.  29,  26,  5. — 2.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  change,  alter, 
transform,  turn,  convert,  pervert :  tellus  Induit  ignotas 
hominum  conversa  figuras,  0. 1,  88:  magnum  fas  nefas- 
que  (venena),  H.  Ep.  5,  88 :  rem  publicam,  to  bring  into 
disorder,  Fl.  94 :  animum  avaritia,  S.  29,  1 :  vitae  viam,  H. 
E.  1, 17,  26 :  studia,  H.  AP.  166 :  civitatis  lingua  convorsa 
conubio  Numidarum,  S.  78,  4 :  castra  castris,  camp  after 
camp,  Caes.  C.  1,  81,  3  :  conversa  numina,  alienated,  V.  5, 
466. — In  gram. :  casus  couversi,  which  undergo  a  change 
of  form  (i.  e.  obliqui),  ND.  2,  64.  —  With  ad:  nisi  si  id 
putas,  Non  posse  iam  ad  salutem  convorti  hoc  malum,  T. 
And.  672 :  cuius  ludi  paene  ad  funus  civitatis  conversi 
sunt,  Har.  R.  24 :  quod  ad  perniciem  suam  fuerat  cogita- 
tum,  id  ad  salutem  convertit,  N.  Dat.  6,  8.  —  With  in: 
Deum  sese  in  hominem,  T.  Eun.  588 :  in  totidem  classem 
nymphas,  V.  10,  83:  terras  in  freti  formam,  0.  11,  209: 
simulacra  ferarum  In  silicem,  0.  4,  781 :  deum  in  pretium 
(i.  e.  aurum),  H.  3, 16, 8 :  praemia  Metelli  in  pestem,  S.  70,  6 : 
crimen  in  laudem,  Fl.  70 :  amicitiae  se  in  graves  inimici- 
tias,  Lael.  78. — Esp.,  of  written  works,  to  translate:  aliqua 
de  Graecis,  Fin.  1,6:  librum  in  Latinum,  Off.  2,  87. — B. 
Intrans.,  to  change,  turn,  be  changed,  go  over,  Or.  3,  114: 
regium  imperium  in  superbiam  dominationemque,  S.  C.  6, 
7 :  ne  ista  vobis  mansuetudo  et  misericordia  ...  in  mi- 
seriam  convortet,  S.  C.  52,  27 :  ad  aliquem  (of  political  sup- 
port), Plane.  50. 

con-vesti.6,  IvT,  Itus,  ire,  to  clothe,  cover,  envelop  (mostly 
ante-class.):  herbis  prata  convestirier,  Tusc.  (old  poet.),  1, 
69 :  domum  lucis,  surround,  Dom.  101 :  omnia  hedera,  C. 

convexus,  adj.  [conveho].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  vaulted,  arched, 
rounded,  convex,  concave  (poet,  or  late):  caelum,  0.  1,  26  : 
nutans  convexo  pondere  mundus,  V.  E.  4,  50  :  trames  sil- 
vae,  V.  11,  515:  foramina  terrae,  0.  6,  697. — Esp.,  next. 
as  subst.  (mostly  plur.),  a  vault,  arch,  hollow:  in  convexo 
nemorum,  V.  1,  310 :  taedet  caeli  convexa  tueri,  the  vaulted 
arch,  V.  4,  451 :  dum  montibus  umbrae  Lustrabunt  con- 
vexa, V.  1,  608 :  talis  sese  halitus  .  .  .  supera  ad  convexa 
ferebat,  V.  6,  241 :  ut  convexa  revisant,  return  to  the  air, 
V.  6,  750. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  inclined,  sloping,  steep:  vertex  ad 
aequora,  0.  13,  911  :  iter,  0.  14,  154. 

convlciator  (convit-),  oris,  m.  [convicior],  a  railer, 
revikr  (very  rare),  Mur.  13. 

convicior  (convit-),  atus,  an,  dep.  [convicium],  to 
revile,  reproach,  taunt,  rail  at  (rare) ;  opp.  accusare  vere, 
L.  42,  41,  3. 

convicium  or  convitium,  il,  n.  [  com-  +  R.  VOC-, 
VAG-].  I.  In  gen.,  a  loud  noise,  cry,  clamor,  outcry: 
erant  autem  convivia  non  illo  silentio  .  .  .  sed  cum  maxi- 
mo  clamore  atque  convitio,  2  Verr.  5,  28:  facere,  T.  Ad. 
180:  cantorum,  Sest.  118:  Humanae  convicia  linguae,  ut- 
terances, 0.  11,  601. — Of  frogs  (xvith  clamor),  Phaedr.  1,  6, 


CONVICTIO 


238 


C  O  ()  B I  O  K 


5.  —  II.  E  s  p.  A.  Wrangling,  altercation,  contention  : 
aures  convitio  defessae,  Arch.  12. — B.  Importunity:  epi- 
stulam  hanc  convitio  efflagitarunt  codicilli  tui,  Q.  Fr.  2, 11, 
1. — C.  A  violent  disapprobation,  contradiction:  omnium 
vestrum,  Ac.  2,  125:  senatus,  Pis.  63. —  D.  Reproach, 
abuse,  reviling,  insult :  scurrae  convicium  sustinere,  Quinct. 
62 :  (contumelia)  quae  si  petulantius  iactatur,  convitium 
nominatur,  Gael.  6 :  hi  convicio  consulis  correpti,  Caes.  C. 

1,  2,  4 :  acerbior  in  conviciis  (Agricola),  Ta.  A.  22 :  hester- 
num  Icilii,  L.  3,  48,  1 :  pueris  convicia  Ingerere,  H.  8.  1, 
5,  11 :  Expressa  arbusto  convicia,  H.  S.  1,  7,  29:  tulit  ad 
Clymenen  Epaphi  convicia,  0.  1,  756 :  facio  convicia  Vana 
lovi,  0.  9,  302. — P  o  e  t. :  nemorum  convicia,  picae,  scolds, 
O.  5,  676. 

convictiS,  onis,/.  [com-+.R.  VIV-,  VIC-],  companion- 
ship, intercourse,  intimacy. — M  e  t  o  u.,  a  companion  (syn. 
«on victor):  convictiones  domesticae,  Q.Fr.  1,  1,4,  §  12. 

Convictolitavis,  is,  m.,  a  ruler  of  the  Aedui,  Caes. 

convictor,  oris,  m.  [com-+ R.  VIV-,  VIC-],  a  table  com- 
panion, messmate,  familiar  friend,  H.  8.  1,  4,  96  al. 

1.  convictus,  P.  of  convince. 

2.  convictus,  us,  m.  [com--f--K.  ViV-,  VIC-].     I.  In 
gen.,  a  living  together,  intimacy,  social  intercourse  (syn. 
societas,  consuetude) :  convictus  humanus  et  societas,  Off. 
3,  21. — II.  Esp.,  a  banquet,  feast :  convictibus  indulgere, 
Ta.  G.  21 :  omnis  Convictus  .  .  .  De  Rutilo,  the  talk  of  every 
dinner,  luv.  11,  4. 

con-vinco,  vlci,  victus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  overcome,  con- 
vict, refute,  expose:  tamen  eum  mores  ipsius  ac  vita  con- 
vincerent,  Sull.  71 :  negem,  quo  me  teste  convincas  ?  Phil. 

2,  8 :  paulatim  convictus  veris,  fassus  id  ita  esse,  L.  26, 12, 
17  :  convicti  mulctantur,  when  convicted,  Ta.  O.  12. — With 
gen.  of   crime:    te   non  inhumanitatis  solum,  sed   etiam 
amentiae,  Phil.  2,  9:    levitatis  et  infirmitatis  plerosque, 
Lael.  64 :    alqm  summae  neglegentiae  (with  coarguere), 
Sull.  44 :  convicti  maleficii  servi,  2  Verr.  5,  139  :  facinoris, 
S.  C.  51,  23. — With  abl.  of  crime:  manifestis  criminibus, 
2  Verr.  1,  26 :  multis  avaritiae  criminibus,  Fl.  98 :  istius 
vita  tot  vitiis  flagitiisque  convicta,  1  Verr.  10 ;  cf.  iudiciis, 
S.  C.  14,  3 :  iudicio  legatorum,  S.  C.  52,  36 :  conscientia, 
Cat.  2,  13. — With  in  and  abl. :  in  hoc  scelere,  Sull.  83. — 
With  inf.  (  mostly  late ) :  aliquid  f ecisse  convinci,  L.  45, 
10,  14.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things,  to  prove  incontestably, 
show  clearly,  demonstrate,  expose :  quid  taces  ?  convincam 
si  negas,  Cat.  1,  8  :  inauditum  facinus  ipsius  qui  commisit 
voce  convinci,  Quinct.  79  :  haec  poetarum  et  pictorum  por- 
tenta,  Tusc.  1,  11:  avaritiam,  1,  40,  12:  furorem,  0.  13, 
58 :  convicta  (praedia),  proved  to  be  stolen,  Fl.  79. — Pass. 
with  ace. :  quod  sive  fateris  sive  convinceris,  2  Verr.  3, 
149. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  ne  convincas  esse  ilium  tuom, 
T.  Heaut.  1017 :  nihil  te  didicisse  .  .  .  nihil  scire  convince- 
reut,  Or.  1,  42. 

con-viso,  — ,  — ,  ere  (rare),  to  consider  attentively,  ex- 
amine thoroughly,  Aral.  352. 

convitium,  v.  convicium. 

conviva,  ae,  m.  and  /.  [com-+.K.  VI V-,  VIC-],  a  table 
companion,  guest :  me  convivam  solum  abducebat  sibi,  T. 
Eun.  407 :  ridere  convivae,  2  Verr.  3,  62 :  satur,  H.  S.  1, 1, 
119:  deorum  (Tantalus),  H.  1,28,7:  promissus,  promised 
guest,  luv.  11,  60. 

convivalis,  e,  adj.  [conviva],  of  a  .guest,  festal,  conviv- 
ial (rare):  oblectamenta  ludionum,  L.  39,  6,  8. 

convivator,  oris,  m.  [convivor],  a  host,  entertainer, 
master  of  a  feast  (rare),  H.  S.  2,  8,  73  ;  L. 

convlvium,  ii,  n.  [eom-  +  .R.  ViV-,  VIC-],  a  meal  in 
company,  social  feast,  entertainment,  banquet:  accubitio  epu- 
laris  amicorum,  CM.  45  :  Rhodium  tangere  in  convivio,  T. 
Eun.  420 :  egit  vitam  in  conviviis,  T.  Ad.  863 :  Agitare  inter 
vos,  T.  Hec.  93 :  muliebria,  2  Verr.  5,  81 :  ornare  splendide 


convivium,  Quinct.  93 :  exornare,  S.  85,  39 :  in  convivio 
accumbere,  2  Verr.  1,  66 :  in  convivio  saltare,  2  Verr.  3, 23 : 
Mutua  convivia,  V.  O.  1,  301 :  nos  convivia  cantamus,  H. 
1,  6,  17 :  nimis  arta  convivia,  H.  E.  1,  5,  29  :  conviviis  gra- 
tiam  quaerere,  S.  4,  3.  —  Plur.  for  sing.  ( poet. ) :  eversae 
turbant  convivia  mensae,  0.  12,  222  al. :  capilli  propter 
convivia  pexi,  for  company,  luv.  11,  150. 

convivor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [  conviva  ],  to  banquet,  revel, 
carouse  together  (rare) :  nolunt  crebro  convivarier,  T.  Heaut. 
206 :  in  publico  .  .  .  de  publico,  2  Verr.  3,  105. 

convocatio,  onis,/.  [convoco],  a  convoking,  catting  to- 
gether, assembling :  populi  R.,  Red.  Sen.  38. 

con-voco,  avT,  atus,  are,  to  call  together,  convoke,  as- 
semble, summon :  veteranos  milites,  Phil.  5,  23  :  senatum  in 
aedem  lovis,  Cat.  2,  12:  principes  Trevirorum  ad  se,  5,  4, 
3 :  principes  penes  Laecam,  S.  C.  27,  4 :  convocato  con- 
silio,  1,  40,  1 :  populurnque  gravemque  senatum,  0.  15, 
591 :  centuriones,  3,  5,  3 :  tribunes  militum,  4,  23,  5 :  ad 
concilium  praefectos  equitum,  7,  66,  3 :  ad  contionem,  L. 
7,  36,  9. — Poet. :  convocat  hie  arnnis,  0.  1,  276  :  Noctem 
Noctisque  deos,  0.  14,  405. 

con-volo,  a vi,  atus,  are,  to  fly  together,  flock  ;  hence, 
to  come  hastily  together,  run  together  (rare) :  populus  con- 
volat,  T.  Hec.  40 :  furiae  tamquam  ad  funus  rei  publicae 
convolant,  Sest.  109  :  ad  sellas  consulum,  L.  2,  28,  9. 

convolsus,  P.  of  convello. 

convolutus,  P.  of  convolve. 

con-volvo,  volvi,  volutus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  roll  to- 
gether, roll  up,  roll  round:  se  sol,  Div.  1,  46  :  Lubrica  con- 
volvit  terga  (coluber),  V.  2,  474. — Reflex. :  pennis  couvol- 
vitur  Ales,  ND.  (poet.),  2, 1 13.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  fasten  to- 
gether, interweave,  interlace :  testudo  convoluta  omnibus 
rebus,  quibus  ignis  iactus,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  2,  2,  4. 

con-vomo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  bespew,  vomit  upon  (twice) : 
mensas  hospitum,  Phil.  2,  76 :  maritum,  luv.  6,  101. 

convulsus,  P.  of  convello. 

cooperio,  rul,  rtus,  ire  [com-  +  operio].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
cover,  cover  over,  overwhelm,  bury:  Cyrsilum  quendam  la- 
pidibus  cooperuerunt,  Off.  3,  48 :  ut  tribunus  ab  exercitu 
lapidibus  cooperiretur,  L.  4,  50,  5. — Part.  perf. :  corpus 
telis,  L.  8,  10, 10:  lapidibus  coopertus  esset  in  foro,  2  Verr. 
1, 119. — II.  Fig.,  on]ypart.,  buried,  involved,  covered:  tot, 
tantis,  tarn  nefariis  sceleribus,  2  Verr.  1,  9  :  flagitiis  atque 
facinoribus,  S.  C.  23,  1 :  miseriis,  S.  14,  11 :  famosis  versi- 
bus,  H.  S.  2,  1,  68. 

cooptatio,  onis,  /.  [  coopto  ],  an  election  to  office,  ap- 
pointment, choice :  collegiorum,  Lael.  96  :  in  Patres,  i.  e.  a 
confirmation  by  the  Senate  of  Senators  nominated  by  the 
king,  L.  4,  4,  7. 

coopto,  a  vi,  atus,  are  (perf.subj.  cooptassint,  old  for- 
mula ap.  L.  3,  64,  10),  [com-  +  opto],  publicists'  t.  t.,  to 
choose,  elect,  admit  by  election,  appoint  to  office:  senatores, 
2  Verr.  2,  120:  senatum,  2  Verr.  2,  122:  novum  (sena- 
tum), L.  23,  3,  5 :  tribunos  plebis,  L.  5,  10,  3 :  collegas,  L. 
3, 64,  9  :  magistrum  equitum,  L.  6,  38,  4  :  quern  in  amplis- 
simum  ordinem,  Cael.  5 :  in  conlegium  (augurum),  Brut.  1 : 
in  locum  auguratus,  Phil.  13,  12. 

coorior,  ortus,  Iri,  dep.  [com-  +  orior].  I.  I  n  ge  n.,  to 
come  forth,  stand  up,  arise,  appear,  rise,  break  forth:  ignes 
pluribus  simul  locis,  L.  26,  27,  5  :  bellum  in  Gallia,  3,  7, 1 : 
de  integro  coortum  est  bellum,  L.  21,  8,  2:  foedum  certa- 
men,  0. 1,  6, 4:  seditio  intestina  coorta,  L.  5,  12,  7:  risus 
omnium  cum  hilaritate,  N.  Ep.  8,  5 :  magno  in  populo, 
cum  saepe  coorta  est  Seditio,  V.  1,  148. — II.  Esp.  A. 
Of  natural  phenomena,  to  arise,  break  out,  begin:  tanta 
tempestas  coorta  est,  4,  28,  2 :  subito  coorta  tempestas,  L. 
1,  16,  1 :  ventus,  5,  43,  1 :  ventis  coortis,  V.  10,  405. — B. 
Praegn.,  to  rise  in  opposition,  stand  up  in  hostility,  rise, 
break  forth:  Roniani  velut  turn  priroum  sieno  da  to  roorti 


COPHINUS 


239 


COQUO 


pugnam  integram  ediderunt,  L.  8,  9,  13  :  ferociores  coorti 
Valerius  Horatiusque,  vociferari,  etc.,  L.  3,  41,  1 :  adeo  in- 
fensa  erat  coorta  plebs,  ut,  etc.,  L.  '2,  35,  3 :  turn  libero 
conquestu  coortae  voces  sunt,  L.  8,  7,  22. — With  praep.  : 
coorti  in  puguam,  L.  21,  32,  8  :  in  has  rogationes  nostras, 
L.  4,  3,  2 :  ad  belluin,  L.  4,  56,  4  :  adversus  quos  coorta 
acirs,  L.  4,  9,  8. 

cophinus,  1,  m.,  —  Ki>^>ivog,  a  basket,  luv.  3,  14  al. 

copia,  lie,/",  [arch,  copis  (coin-  +  ops)].  I.  Lit.  A.  In 
gen.,  an  abundance,  ample  supply,  plenty :  frumenti,  1,  3, 
1  :  pubuli,  1,  16,  2  :  navium  inagua,  4,  16,  8  :  frugum,  Dom. 
17:  bona  librorum,  H.  E.  1, 18, 110:  nullfi  ferramentorum 
copia  (abl.  absol.),  in  t/te  scarcity  of,  5,  42,  3. — B.  Of  goods 
and  property,  resources,  wealth,  supplies,  riches,  prosperity 
(mostly  j>hir.  ;  cf.  divitiae,  opes ;  opp.  iuopia):  domesticis 
copiis  ornare  convivium,  2  Verr.  4, 44 :  nulla  (civitas)  copiis 
locupletior,  2  Verr.  3, 170:  publican!  suas  rationes  et  copias 
in  illam  provinciam  contulerunt,  Pomp.  17:  circumfluere 
omnibus  copiis  atque  in  omnium  rerum  abundantia  vivere, 
Lael.  52  :  se  eorum  copiis  alere,  4,  4,  7 :  Fastidiosam  desere 
copiam,  H.  3,  29,  9 :  Plenior  ut  si  quos  delectet  copia  iusto, 
H.  £.  1,  1,  57:  Si  recte  frueris  non  est  ut  copia  maior  Ab 
lore  donari  possit  tibi,  H.  E.  1,  12,  2:  inopem  me  copia 
fecit,  0.  3,  466  :  abundans  omni  copia  rerum  est  regio,  L. 
•^.  ~i~\  12  :  bonain  copiam  eiurare,  to  abjure  property,  \.  e. 
claim  exemption  as  poor,  Fam.  9, 16,  7 :  (milites)  mixti  co- 
piis et  laetitia,  sharing  supplies,  Ta.  A.  25. — Poet.:  omnis 
copia  narium  (i.  e.  luxus  odorurn),  H.  2,  15,  6 :  copia  runs 
honorum  opulenta,  H.  1,  17,  14. — Person.,  the  goddess  of 
plenty :  beata  pleno  cornu,  H.  CS.  60 :  aurea  Copia,  H.  E. 
1,  12,  29 :  dives  meo  bona  Copia  cornu  est,  0.  9,  88. — C. 
Of  persons.  1.  In  g e n.,  a  multitude,  number,  plenty, 
abundance,  throng:  quorum  (principum)  in  castris,  1,  16, 
6  :  tanta  copia  virorum  fortium,  Pomp.  27:  quorum  (ami- 
corum).  Mm:  70:  magna  latronum  in  ea  regione,  S.  C.  28, 
4 :  tubicinum,  S.  93,  8 :  procorum,  0.  10,  356 :  quae  sit  me 
circum  copia,  lustro,  V.  2,  564.  — 2.  Esp.,  of  soldiers,  a 
force,  army,  body  of  men. — Sing. :  ea  copia  se  hanc  civi- 
tatem  oppressuruin  arbitratur,  Mur.  78 :  ex  omni  copia 
singulos  deligere,  1,  48,  5 :  ex  omni  copia  pars  quarta,  S. 
C.  56,  2. — Usu.  plur.  (prop,  a  collection  of  smaller  bodies; 
cf.  Engl.  troops  \  forces,  troops,  an  army,  men:  armare 
quam  inaximas  copias,  S.  13,  1 :  copias  securn  adducere, 
T.  Enn.  755 :  in  angustum  nunc  meae  coguntur  copiae, 
T.  Heaut.  669  :  copias  Helvetiorum  consequi,  1,  13, 1 :  pe- 
desties,  2,  17,  4  :  civitati  persuasit,  ut  cum  omnibus  co- 
piis exirent,  in  a  body,  1,  2,  1 :  pedestres,  N.  Ale.  8,  2 : 
omnibus  copiis  contendere,  with  the  whole  army,  2,  7,  3, 
and  often. — II.  F  i  g.,  of  abstr.  things.  A.  In  gen.,  ful- 
ness, copiousness,  multitude,  abundance:  rerum  copia  verbo- 
rurn  copiam  gignit,  Or.  3,  125 :  rerum,  S.  C.  2,  10:  torrens 
dicendi,  luv.  10,  9 :  tanta  facultas  dicendi  vel  copia,  1 
Vti-r.  10:  dicendi  copia  valere,  Pomp.  42.  —  Absol.,  ful- 
ness in  expression,  Brut.  44. — B.  Praegn.,  ability, power, 
miyht,  opportunity,  facilities,  means.  —  With  gen. :  facere 
ciribus  consili  sui  copiam,  Or.  3,  133  :  qui  spectandi  faci- 
unt  copiam,  T.  Heaut.  29 :  coram  data  copia  fandi,  V.  1, 
520:  Larga  tibi  fandi,  V.  11,  378:  societatis  amicitiaeque 
coniungendae,  S.  83,  1 :  obsecrat,  Ut  sibi  eius  faciat  copi- 
am, </)' ve  access  to,T.  Ph.  113:  Ante  quam  sit  tibi  copia 
nostii,  power  over,  0.  3,  391 :  facta  est  copia  mundi,  the 
world  was  open,  0.  2,  157. — With  inf. :  quibus  in  otio  vel 
magnifice  vel  molliter  vivere  copia  erat,  S.  C.  17,  6:  nee 
te  Adfari  data  copia  matri,  V.  9,  484. — With  ut :  tecum 
sine  metu  ut  sit  copiast,  T.  Heaut.  328. — Absol. :  Ne  quam 
aliam  quaerat  copiam  ac  te  deserat,  T.  Heaut.  927 :  si 
copia  detur,  veniam,  O.  6,  545 :  socii,  quae  cuique  est 
copia,  Dona  ferunt,  V.  5,  100. — So  pro  copia,  according  to 
ability,  as  one  is  able :  dona  pro  copia  portantes,  L.  26,  11, 
9. — E  s  p.  implying  limitation  :  pro  rei  copia,  S.  90,  1 :  ludi 
additi  pro  copia  provincial!,  L.  28,  21,  10:  pro  temporis 
huius  copia,  L.  27,  6,  19. 


cdpidsS,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  copiosus  ].  I.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  in  great  abundance,  copiously,  abundantly,  plentiful- 
ly :  sic  copiose  in  provinciam  profectus  erat,  ut,  etc.,  richly 
provided,  2  Verr.  1,  91 :  comparare  pastum,  ND.  2,  121 : 
ornatus,  by  a  large  majority,  2  Verr.  4,  62. — Comp. :  Capi- 
tolium  copiosius  ornatum,  2  Verr.  4,  69. — II.  Esp.,  of 
discourse,  copiously,  fully,  at  length :  copiose  ab  eo  agri 
cultura  laudatur,  CM.  59:  causas  defendere,  2  Verr.  2, 
191:  dicere,  Rose.  89.  —  Comp.:  invectus  est  in  isturn, 
Phil.  2,  79  al.— Sup. :  dicere,  Clu.  29  al. 

copiosus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [copia].  I.  Lit. 
A.  In  gen.,  furnished  abundantly,  well  supplied,  having 
abundance,  rich,  copious,  plentiful,  abounding:  copiosa 
plane  et  locuples  (mulier),  Div.  C.  55 :  familiae,  2  Verr. 
4,  1 :  urbs,  Arch.  4 :  via  copiosa  omniumque  rerum  abun- 
dans, N.  Eum.  8,  5 :  stativa,  L.  9,  44,  9 :  patrimonium, 
Rose.  6. —  Comp.:  fit  causa  copiosior,  stronger,  Toll.  28. — 
Sup. :  copiosissimum  oppidum,  1,  23,  1. — With  abl. :  tu 
agris,  tu  argento,  tu  rebus  omnibus  ornatus  et  copiosus 
sis,  Cat.  2,  18. — With  ab:  a  frumento  locus,  Alt.  5,  18,  2. 
—  B.  E  s  p.,  of  discourse,  rich,  copious,  affluent,  eloquent : 
non  copiosus  homo  ad  dicendum,  Caec.  64 :  oratio,  Balb. 
59.  —  Sup. :  homo,  Mur.  48 :  oratio,  Sull.  1 2.  —  II.  M  e- 
t  o  n.,  abundant,  profuse  (rare) :  liquor  (putei),  Pliaedr.  4, 
9,  7 :  rerum  varietas,  Phaedr.  5,  6,  2. 

copo,  onis,  m.,  v.  caupo. 

Coptos,  \,f.,  a  city  of  Egypt,  near  Thebes,  luv. 

copula,  ae, /.  [com-+.ff.  AP-].  I.  Li  t.,  a  band,  rope, 
thong,  tie,  fastening  (rare) :  copula  vinctum  ante  se  Thy- 
nem  agere,  N.  Dot.  3,  2:  Copula  detrahitur  canibus,  0.  7, 
769  :  eadem  de  causa  minus  commode  copulis  contineban- 
tur  (naves),  grapnel-hooks,  3,  13,  8. — II.  Trop.,  a  bond, 
tie,  connection. — Of  love:  irrupta  tenet,  H.  1,  13,  18. — Of 
friendship :  talium  virorum,  N.  Alt.  5,  3. 

cdpulatid,  onis,/.  [copulo].  I.  Lit.,  a  coupling,  join- 
ing, connecting,  uniting:  atomorum  inter  se,  Fin.  1,  19. — 
II.  F  i  g.,  social  union :  primi  congressus  copulationesque, 
Fin.  1.  69. 

cdpulatus,  adj.  with  comp.  \P.  of  copulo],  joined  to- 
gether, united,  connected:  nihil  est  animis  admixtum,  nihil 
copulatum,  Tusc.  1,  71 :  nihil  copulatius  quam  rnorum  si- 
militudo  bonorum,  Off.  1,  56. 

copulo,  a vl,  atus,  are  [copula].  I.  Lit.,  to  couple, 
bind,  tie  together,  join,  connect,  unite. — -With  cum :  homi- 
nem  cum  belua,  Ac.  2,  139:  copulati  in  ius  pervenimus, 
face  to  face,  2  Verr.  4,  1 48.  —  H.  F  i  g.,  to  join,  connect, 
unite:  libenter  copulando  verba  iungebant,  ut  sodes  pro 
si  audes,  Orator,  154:  voluntates  nostras,  to  unite,  Fam. 

3,  4,  2  ;  cf.  concordiam,  L.  4,  43,  11.  —  With  cum:  futura 
cum  praesentibus,  Fin.  2,  45  :  qui  ( equester  ordo )  cum 
senatu  copulatus  fuit,  Phil.  2,  19:  se  cum  inimico,  Sest. 
133. — With  inter  se:  an  haec  inter  se  iungi  copularique 
possint?  Or.  I,  222. — With  dot. :  quid  naturae  copulatum 
habuit  Alcibiadis  somnium?  Div.  2,  143. 

coquo.  coxi,  coctus,  ere  \R.  COG-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  cook, 
prepare  by  cooking,  bake,  boil,  roast,  parch,  steep,  melt, 
heat:  cottidie  sic  cena  ei  coquebatur,  ut,  etc.,  N.  dm.  4, 
3 :  cibaria,  L.  3,  27,  3 :  panis  aut  alius  coctus  cibus,  S.  45, 
2 :  quae  coxerat  acre  cavo,  0.  4,  505 :  Dulce  dedit,  quod 
coxerat  ante,  0.  5,450:  humana  exta,  H.  AP.  186:  (pavo- 
nem),  H.  «S.  2,  2,  28  :  Coquendo  sit  faxo  et  molendo,  T.  Ad. 
847. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  To  burn,  parch,  bake,  dry  up: 
glaebas  maturis  solibus  aestas,  V.  G.  1.  66  :  flumina,  V.  O. 

4,  427  :  at  vos,  Praesentes  Austri,  coquite  horum  obsonia 
(i.  e.  putrefacite),  H.  /Sr.  2,  2, 41 :  cruor  coquitur  veneno,  0. 
9,  171. — B.  To  ripen,  make  mature:  mills  vindemia,  V.  G. 
2,  522 :  poma  (with  matura),  CM.  71. — C    To  digest  (syn. 
concoquo) :  cibus  confectus  iam  coctusque,  ND.  2,  137  B. 
&  K. — D.  To  prepare  by  fire:  Telum  solidum  robore  coc- 
to,  Jire-dried,  V.  11,  553:  rastra   et  sarcula,  to  forge,  luv. 


C  O  Q  U  U  S 


240 


COKNIGEK 


15,  167. — III.  Fig.  A.  To  elaborate,  think  out,  mature, 
plan  (first  in  L.) :  oonsilia  secreto,  L.  2,  36,  2 :  bellum,  L. 
8,  3,  2. — B.  To  vex,  harass,  disquiet,  disturb  (poet. ) :  quae 
(cura)  nuuc  te  coquit,  CM.  (Enn.)  1 :  quam  .  .  .  Femineae 
irae  coquebant,  V.  1,  346. 

coquus  (ante-class,  coquos;  in  man}'  MSS.  and  in- 
scrr.  also  cocus),  I,  m.  [R.  COC-],  a  cook :  coqui,  T.  Eun. 
267 :  artes  volgares,  coqui,  etc.,  Hose.  134 ;  L. 

cor,  cordis  (no  gen.  plur.),  n.  [R.  CARD-].  I.  L  i  t.,  the 
heart:  sine  corde  esse,  Div.  1, 1 19 :  corde  ac  genibus  tremit, 
H.  1,  23,  8:  in  cor  Traiecto  lateris  dolore  (cf.  cardiacus), 
H.  S.  2,  3,  28  :  gemitus  alto  de  corde  petiti,  O.  2,  622. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  a  person,  soul  (poet. ;  only  plur. ) :  lecti  iuvenes, 
fortissima  corda,  V.  5,  729 :  aspera,  V.  10,  87. — III.  Fig., 
the  heart,  soul,  mind:  iustructa  sunt  mi  in  corde  consilia 
omnia,  T.  Ph.  321 :  neque  meo  Cordi  esse  quemquam  cari- 
orem  hoc  Phaedria,  T.  Eun.  201 :  cura  ex  corde  excessit, 
T.  Hec.  347 :  stupor  cordis,  Phil.  3,  16 :  purura  vitio,  tumi- 
dum,  H.  S.  2,  3,  213:  cor  spectantis  tangere  querela,  H. 
AP.  98 :  nequeunt  expleri  corda  tuendo  Terribilis  oculos, 
V.  8,  265:  excute  Corde  metum,  0.  3,  690:  curis  acuere 
mortitlia  corda,  V.  G.  1,  123  :  ponunt  t'erocia  corda,  furious 
temper,  V.  1,  302 :  aegrum,  luv.  7,  52. — E  s  p.,  dat.  predic., 
with  esse  and  dat.  of  person,  to  be  at  heart,  please,  be  agree- 
able: si  tibi  nuptiae  haec  sunt  cordi,  if  you  are  pleased 
with,  T.  And.  328 :  uterque  utriquest  cordi,  is  dear,  T.  Ph. 
800 :  quae  vivis  cordi  fuisse  arbitrantur,  loved  while  alive, 
6,  19,  4 :  idque  eo  mihi  magis  est  cordi,  quod,  etc.,  Lael. 
16  :  quod  dis  cordi  esset,  L.  1,  39,  4 :  dis  mea  musa  cordi 
est,  H.  1,  17,  14 :  cui  tristia  bella  cordi,  V.  7,  326. — With 
inf. :  adeo  exstinguere  vestigia  urbis  cordi  est,  they  are  so 
bent  on,  L.  28,  20,  7  :  cui  carraina  Et  citharae  cordi  nuine- 
rosque  iutendere,  V.  9,  776. 

Cora,  ae,  f.,  =  Kopec,  an  ancient  town  of  the  Volsci  in 
Latium,  (now  Uori),  L.,  V. 

coralium,  v.  curalium. 

coram,  adv.  and  praep.  [com-  +  os].  I.  Adv.  A.  In 
the  presence,  before  the  eyes,  in  cJie  face,  before,  openly,  face 
to  face:  coram  in  os  te  laudare,  T.  Ad.  269:  omnia  Quae 
coram  me  incusaveras,  T.  Ph.  914  :  coram  potius  me  prae- 
sente  dixissent,  Agr.  3,  1 :  Manlius  quoque  ad  restituen- 
dam  aciem  se  ipse  coram  offert,  i.  e.  before  the  soldiers,  L. 
2,  47,  4 :  Ut  veni  coram,  singultim  pauca  locutus,  H.  8.  1, 
6,  56 :  adgnoscere  voltus,  V.  3, 174. — B.  Present,  in  person, 
personally:  Sine  me  expurgem  atque  ilium  hue  coram 
adducam,  T.  And.  900:  velut  si  coram  adesset,  1,  32,  4: 
adesse,  V.  1,  595 :  quae  ex  nuntiis  litteris  cognoverat,  co- 
ram perspicit,  5,  11,  2 :  coram  cernere  letum  nati,  V.  2, 
638 :  fidem  nee  dare  nee  accipere  nisi  cum  ipso  coram 
duce,  L.  28,  17,  8:  rexque  paterque  Audisti  coram,  nee 
verbo  parcius  absens,  H.  E.  1,  7,  38. — II.  Praep.  with  abl., 
in  the  face  of,  before,  in  the  presence  of:  coram  genero  meo 
quae  dicere  ausus  es?  Pis.  12:  coram  frequentissimo  le- 
gationum  conventu,  N.  Ep.  6,  4 :  coram  amicis  verba  cum 
lugurtha  habere,  S.  9,  4 :  coram  populo,  H.  AP.  185 :  co- 
ram latrone,  luv.  10,22  al.  —  After  the  noun:  te  coram, 
H.  8.  1,4,95. 

1.  Coranus,  adj.,  of  Cora :  ager,  L. 

2.  Coranus,  I,  m.,  a  rich  scribe,  H.,  luv. 
Coras,  ae,  m.,  an  Argive,  V. 

Corax.  acis  [corax,  a  raven ;  cf.  corvus],  m.,  a  Greek 
rhetorician  in  Sicily,  C. — In  a  play  on  the  name,  Or.  3,  81. 

Cor  bid,  5nis,/.,  a  town  of  the  Aequi,  in  Italy,  L. 

corbis,  is,  m.  and/.,  a  basket  (esp.  for  gathering  fruits, 
etc.) :  messoria  se  corbe  contexit,  Sest.  82 :  aristas  Corbe 
tulit,  0. 14,  644 :  de  corbibus  mala,  luv.  11,  73. 

corblta,  ae,/.  [corbis],  a  ship  of  burden,  Att.  16,  6,  1. 

Corbulo,  onis,  m.,  a  Roman  of  great  strength,  luv. 


corcodilus.  i,  m.,  rare  collat.  form  for  crocodilus,  a. 
crocodile,  Phaedr. 

Corculum,  T,  n.  [dim.  of  cor ;  cf.  cor  III.],  a  surname 

of  Scipio  JVasica,  C. 

Corcyra,  ae,/.,=  Kepicvpa,  an  island  in  the  Ionian  Sea, 
opposite  Epirus  (now  Corfu),  C.,  Caes.,  N. 

Corcyraeus,  adj.,  of  Corcyra,  Corcyraean,  C.,  N.,  luv. 
— Plur.,  m.,  as  subst.,  the  Corcyraeans,  C.,  N.,  L. 

cordatus,  adj.  [cor],  wise,  prudent,  judicious,  sagacious 
(very  rare):  Egregie  cordatus  homo,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  1,  18. 

cordax,  acis,  m.,  =  KopSaZ,. — P  r  op.,  a  wanton  dance. 
The  trochee  is  called  cordax,  the  dancing  metre,  Orator, 
193. 

Corduba,  ae, /.,=  ~K.opSv(3r],  a  town  of  Hispania  Bae- 
tica  (now  Cordova),  C.,  Caes. 

Corinthiacus,  adj.,  Corinthian :  sinus,  L. :  pontus,  0. 

Corinthius,  adj.  I.  Of  Corinth,  Corinthian:  anus, 
T. :  ager,  C. — II.  Esp.  A.  Aes,  a  costly  bronze,  an  alloy 
of  gold,  silver,  and  copper,  C. — Hence,  vasa,  Rose.  143  al. : 
opus,  2  Verr.  4,  97 :  supellex,  2  Verr.  83. — Absol. :  Corin- 
thia  ( sc.  vasa),  Tusc.  2,  32. — B.  Plur.,  m.,  as  subst.,  the 
Corinthians,  C.,  N.,  L. 

Corinthus  (-OS),  !,/.,=  K.6pii>9oQ,  Corinth,  a  city  on 
the  Isthmus  of  Corinth  (now  Corinto),  T.,  C.,  V. :  bimaris, 
H.  1,  7,  2:  nobilis  aere,  0.  6,  416. — I.  Prov. :  Non  cuivis 
liomini  contingit  adire  Corinthum,  H.  E.  1,  17,  36.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  vessels  of  Corinthian  brass :  captivum  portatur 
ebur,  captiva  Corinthus,  an  entire  Corinth,  H.  E.  2,  1,  193 
(cf.  Corinthius,  II.  A.). 

Coriolanus,  I,  in.,  a  surname  given  to  C.  Marcius,  tfte 
conqueror  of  Corioli,  L. 

Corioli,  6mm,  m.,  a  town  of  Latium,  L. 

corium,  ii,  n.  [R.  SCAL-  SCAR-],  skin,  hide,  leather: 
aliae  (animantium)  coriis  tectae,  ND.  2, 121 :  has  (tunis) 
coriis  intexerant,  7,  22,  3 :  scuta  ex  coriis,  S.  94,  1 ;  opp. 
uniruenta,  luv.  14,  204  (corium  peti,  Titll.  54,  is  unintel- 
ligible).— P  r  o  v. :  Ut  canis  a  corio  numquam  absterrebitur 
uncto,  i.  e.  habits  stick  closely,  H.  S.  2,  6,  83. 

Cornelius,  a,  a  Roman  gens :  gens  clarissima,  S.  C. 
55,  6 :  leges,  lex,  of  L.  Cornelius  Sulla,  2  Verr.  1,  155,  and 
often.  The  most  famous  families  of  this  gens  bore  the 
surnames  Scipio,  Sulla,  Lentulus,  and  Cinna. 

corneolus,  adj.,  dim.  [1  corneus],  horny,  of  horn  (very 
rare) :  introitus  (auris),  ND.  2, 146. 

1.  corneus,  adj.  [cornu],  of  horn,  horny,  horn  (rare): 
corneo  proceroque  rostro  (ibes),  ND.  1,  101:  ora,  0.  8r 
645 :  arcus,  0.  1,  697 :  porta  Somni,  V.  6,  894. 

2.  corneus,  adj.  [1  corn  us].     I.  In  gen.,  of  the  cornel- 
tree:  virgulta,  V.  3,  22. — II.  Of  cornel-wood :  hastilia,  V. 
5,  657 :  venabula,  O.  H.  4,  83. 

1.  cornicen,  cinis,  m.  [cornu  +  R.  1  CAN-],  a  horn- 
blower,  trumpeter,  cornet-player,  L.  2,  64,  10 ;  C.,  S.,  luv. 

2.  Cornicen,  inis,  m.,  a  surname  in  the  gens  Oppia,  L. 
cormcula,  ae,  /.,  dim.  [cornix],  a  little  crow,  H.  E.  1, 

3,19. 

1.  corniculum,  I,  n.,  dim.  [cornu].  —  Prop.,  a  little 
horn. — E  s  p.,  a  horn-shaped  ornament  on  the  helmet,  L.  10, 
44,5. 

2.  Corniculum,  I,  n.,  an  ancient  town  of  Latium,  L. 
Cornificius,  ii,  m. — Q.,  a  tribune  of  the  plebs,  B.C.  69, 

famous  as  a  severe  judge,  C.,  S. 

corniger,  jrera,  gerum,  adj.  [cornu  +R.  GES-],  having 
horns,  horned  (poet.) :  cervi,  0.  7,  701  :  Taurus,  0.  15,  511 : 
iuvencae,  0.  13,  926 :  Ammon,  0.  5,  17 :  fluvius  Hesperi- 
dum,  the  river-god,  V.  8,  77. — As  subst.,  m.,  the  river-god 
Numicius,  0.  14,  602. 


CORNIPES 


241 


CORPUS 


cornipes,  pedis,  adj.  [cornu +pes~\,  horn-footed,  hoofed 
(poet.):  equi,  V.  6,  591 :  Faunus,  0.  F.  2,  361. 

cornix,  Icis,  /.  [R.  I  CAL-,  CAR-],  a  crow :  garrula,  0. 
2,  548 :  loquax,  0.  F.  2,  89  :  Annosa,  H.  3,  17, 13  :  novem 
saecula  passa,  0.  7,  274 :  sinistra  (a  favorable  omen),  V. 
E.  9,  15:  pluviam  vocat,  V.  G.  1,  388;  cf.  aquae  augur, 
H.  3,  17,  13.  The  crow  was  regarded  as  very  sharp - 
sighted ;  hence,  prov. :  qui  cornicum  oculos  conflxerit,  put 
out  crows'  eyes,  i.  e.  catch  a  weasel  asleep,  Mur.  25. — Ellipt. : 
hie  hercule  cornici  oculum,  ut  dicitur,  Fl.  46. 

cornu,  us  ( ace.  cornum,  T.  Eun.  775 ;  0.  2,  874 ),  n. 
(once  m. :  cornibus,  qui,  etc.,  ND.  2,  149)  [R.  1  CAR-]. 

1.  L  i  t.     A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  horn,  antler :  (animantes)  cornibus 
armatae,  ND.  2,  121:   tauri,  0.  9,  186:    cornu  ferit  ille 
(caper),  V.  E.  9,  25 :    luctantur  cornibus  haedi,  V.  G.  2, 
526 :  surgens  in  cornua  cervus,  V.  10,  725. — Used  as  a 
vessel :  bilibre,  H.  8.  2,  2,  61  al. ;  and  esp.  as  a  funnel :  in- 
serto  latices  infundere  cornu,  V.  G.  3,  509. — Sing.,  collect. : 
laniger  Attrahitur  flexo  cornu,  0.  7,  313. — B.  Esp.,  the 
horn  of  plenty  ;  in  fable,  the  horn  of  the  goat  AmaltJiea, 
or  of  the  river-god  Achelous,  placed  in  heaven  ;  an  emblem 
of  fruitfulness  and  abundance. — Always  with  copia  (poet.): 
beata  pleno  Copia  cornu,  H.  OS.  60 :  copia  benigno  Ruris 
houorum  opulenta  cornu,  H.  1,  17,  16:   dives  meo  Bona 
Copia  cornu,  0.  9,  88  al. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.  A  horny  sub- 
stance, horn  (poet.):  solido  sonat  ungula  cornu,  V.  G.  3, 
88  :  ora  cornu  indurata  rigent,  i.  e.  by  the  growth  of  horny 
bills,  0.  14,   502. — B.  A  projection,  protuberance,  horn, 
point,  end.     1.  In  gen.  (mostly  poet.):  flexum  a  corni- 
bus arcum  Tendit,  i.  e.  so  that  it  curves  from  tip  to  tip,  0. 

2,  603  :  flectere  cornua  (arcus),  0.  1,  455  :  Cornua  antem- 
narum,  tips,  V.  3,  649 :  hue  torserunt  cornua  nautae  (sc. 
antemnarum),  H.  Ep.  16,  59  :  cornua  cristae,  the  cone  (sup- 
porting the  crest),  V.  12,  89  :  alterum  cornu  galeae,  L.  27, 
33,  2 :  obtunsa  cornua  (lunae)  V.  G.  1,  433 :  lunaria  cor- 
nua, 0.  2,  753 :  per  novem  cornua  lunae,  months,  0.  10, 479 : 
septem  digestus  in  cornua  Nilus,  mouths,  branches,  0. 9, 774 : 
inclusam  cornibus  aequor,  capes,  0.  5, 410  :  in  cornu  sede- 
bat  Casca,  at  the  very  end  (of  the  tribunal),  L.  25,  3,  17: 
caesaries  madido  torquens  cornua  cirro  ?   stiff  locks,  luv. 
13,  166. — 2.  Esp.  of  an  army  or  line  of  battle,  the  wing, 
extremity,  side:  dextrura,  sinistrum,  1,  52,  6,  and  often: 
eommovit  hostem  laevo  dextrum  cornu,  L.  9,  40,  9 :  equi- 
tatum  in  cornibus  locat,  S.  49,  6. — C.  An  object  made  of  or 
resembling  a  horn.     1.  A  bow  :  Parthum,  V.  E.  10,  59. — 
2.  A  bugle-horn,  horn,  trumpet:  arma  misit,  cornua,  tubas, 
Suit.  17  :  Aerea  cornua,  V.  7,  615  :  Berecyntium,  H.  1,  18, 
14:  aeris  flexi,  0. 1,  98:  nullo  gemere  cornu,  luv.  2,  90. — 
J.  The  sides  of  the  lyre  (orig.  two  horns  holding  the  strings), 
ND.  2, 144. — 4.  In  a  constellation,  the  horn:  Tauri,  0.  2, 
80:  cum  cornibus  Ammon  (caper),  0.  5,  328:  Aries  cum 
cornibus,  ND.  ( poet. ),  2,  111. — III.  Fig.     A.  A  salient 
point,  chief  argument :  cornua  commovere  disputationis, 
Div.  2,  26. — B.  The  wing,  flank :  qui  quasi  cornua  duo 
tenuerunt  Caesaris,  i.  e.  were  his  main  dependence,  Phil.  13, 
47.  —  C.  Power,  courage,  strength,  might :  addis   cornua 
pauperi,  H.  3,  21,  18 ;  cf.  aureo  cornu  decorus  (Bacchus), 
H.  2, 19,  30. 

1.  cornum,  I,  n.  [1  cornus].     I.  The  cornel-berry,  cor- 
nel-cherry, V.  3,  649  ;    H.,  0. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  javelin  (of 
cornel-wood),  0.  8,  408  ;  cf.  1  cornus,  II. 

2.  cornum,  i,  n.  ;  v.  cornu. 

1.  cornus,  I,  /.  [R.  1  CAR-].     I.  L  i  t.,  a  cornel  cherry- 
tree,  V.  G.  2,  448. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  javelin  (of  cornel-wood), 
V.  9,  698. 

2.  Cornus,  i,/.,  a  city  of  Sardinia,  L.  23,  40,  fi. 

Coroebus,  I,  m.,  =  K6/aoi/3oe,  «  Phrygian,  son  of  Myg- 
don,  V. 

corollarium,  ii,  n.  [corolla ;  dim.  of  corona]. — P  r  o  p., 
the  price  of  a  garland  ;  hence,  in  gen.,  a  gift,  present,  dou- 


ceur,  gratuity :  sine  corollario  de  convivio  discedere,  2  Vtrr. 
4,  49  :  nummorum,  2  Verr.  3,  118  al. 

corona,  ae,/.,  =Kopuvn.  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  a  gar- 
land, chaplet,  wreath:  coronam  habere  in  capite,  2  Verr.  5, 
27:  coronatus  laurea  corona,  L.  23,  11,  5  :  Necte  meo  La- 
miae  coronam,  H.  1,  26,  8  :  populea,  H.  1,  7,  23. — Worn  in 
offering  sacrifice:  Insignis  gemmis,  V.  7,  75 :  Lares  tenui 
exorare  corona,  luv.  9,  138. — B.  Esp.  1.  A  crown,  dia- 
dem: duplex  gemmis  auroque,  V.  1,  655  :  species  coronae, 
0.  8,  181:  regni  corona,  V.  8,  505. — 2.  A  chaplet  as  a 
badge  of  captivity,  in  the  phrases :  sub  corona  vendere,  to 
sell  as  slaves,  8,  16,  4 :  sub  corona  venire,  L.  9,  42,  8. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  The  northern  crown  ( a  constellation ;  in 
fable,  the  crown  of  Ariadne) :  Gnosia  Stella  Coronae,  V. 
G.  1,  222 :  specie  remanente  coronae,  0.  8,  181. — B.  A 
circle,  assembly,  crowd,  multitude,  audience,  spectators,  ring  : 
vox  in  coronam  turbamque  effunditur,  Fl.  69  :  armatorum, 
Phil.  2,  112 :  quo  clamore  coronae  Proelia  sustineas,  H. 
E.  1,  18,  53. — C.  A  surrounding  army,  besiegers,  a  line  of 
siege :  militum,  7,  72,  2 :  corona  oppidum  circumdedit,  L. 
23,  44,  3  :  corona  vallum  defendit,  a  circle  o/  defence,  L.  4, 
19,  8 :  Non  tarn  spissa  viris,  V.  9,  508. 

Coronae,  arum,  TO.,  two  youths  sprung  from  the  ashes 
of  the  daughters  of  Orion,  0.  13,  698. 

coronatius,  adj.  [corona],  of  a  wreath,  for  a  crown : 
aurum,  crown  money  (levied  for  a  victorious  general),  Agr. 
1, 12  al. 

Cordnea,  ae,/.,  =  Ko/owv«a,  a  town  of  Boeotia,  N.,  L. 

Cordneus  (trisyl.),  — ,  m.,  =  Koptavivc.,  a  king  in  Pho- 
cis,  0. 

Coronides,  ae,  m.,  =  K.opa>vfi5r]g,  a  son  of  Coronis, 
Aesculapius,  0. 

Cordnis,  idis,  ace.  ida,  /.,  =  KopwWf,  daughter  of 
Phlegyas,  and  mother  of  Aesculapius,  O. 

corond,  avi,  atus,  are  [  corona  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  furnish 
with  a  garland,  crown,  wreathe :  sedebat  conlega  tuus  coro- 
natus, Phil.  2,  85 :  templa,  0.  8,  264 :  deos  fragili  myrto, 
H.  3,  23, 15 :  puppim,  0.  F.  4,  335 :  cratera,  V.  G.  2,  528 : 
Crateras  magnos  statuunt  et  vina  coronant,  V.  1,  724  :  epu- 
lae  quas  inibant  propinqui  coronati,  Leg.  2,  63  :  coronati 
ludos  spectaverunt,  L.  10,  47,  3 :  Alterutrum  Victoria 
fronde  coronet,  H.  E.  1,  18,  64. — Pass.,  with  ace.:  corona- 
tus malobathro  Syrio  capillos,  H.  2, 7,  7 :  quis  .  .  .  Magna 
coronari  contemnat  Olympia  ?  to  be  crowned  in  the  Olympic 
games,  H.  E.  1,  1,  50. — II.  Met  on.,  to  surround,  encom- 
pass, enclose,  encircle,  shut  in :  Silva  coronat  aquas,  0.  6, 
388 :  summum  (litoris)  myrteta  coronant,  0.  9,  336 :  om- 
nem  abitum  custode,  V.  9,  880. 

corporatus,  adj.  [corpus],  material,  sensible  (very  rare), 
Tim.  2. 

corporeus,  adj.  [corpus].  I.  In  gen.,  of  the  body, 
physical:  (ignis),  ND.  2,  41:  pestes,  ills,  V.  6,  737. — II. 
Esp.  A.  Of  flesh,  fleshly :  umerus  (opp.  eburneus),  0. 
6,  407  :  dapes,  0. 15, 105. — B.  Corporeal,  substantial:  res, 
Fin.  3, 45. 

corpus,  oris,  n.  [R.I  CER-].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen., 
a  body  (living  or  lifeless;  opp.  anima,  animus):  mihi  ger- 
manus  animo  et  corpore,  T.  Ad.  957 :  solidum  et  suci  ple- 
num, T.  Eun.  318 :  requies  animi  et  corporis,  Arch.  1 8  : 
vita,  quae  corpore  et  spiritu  continetur,  Marc.  28  :  ingeni- 
um  sine  corpore  exercere,  S.  C.  8,  5 :  corpus  sine  pectore, 
H.  E.  1,  4,  6 :  Corporis  exigui,  of  small  frame,  H.  E.  1,  20, 
24 :  mortale,  Sest.  143 :  dedit  hie  pro  corpore  nummos,  to 
escape  flogging,  H.  S.  1,  2,  43  :  cicatrices  adverse  corpore 
exceptae,  in  front,  2  Verr.  5,  3 :  corpore  toto  intorquet, 
with  all  his  might,  V.  12,  920:  gravi  Malvae  salubres  cor- 
pori,  i.  e.  stomach,  H.  Ep.  2,  68.  — Plur.,  for  sing,  (poet.) : 
cruciata  corpora  demittite  nocti,  0.  3,  695 :  Sanguine  in 
corpora  summa  vocato,  the  surface,  skin,  0.  2,  235.  —  i>. 


CORPUSCULUM 


242 


CORRUGO 


Esp.     1.  Flesh:  ossa  subiecta  corpori,  ND.  2,  139:  cor- 
pus amisi,  Fam.  7,  26,  2 :  abiit  corpusque  colorque,  0.  H. 

3,  141 :  quo  cibo  fecisti  tantum  corporis,  Phaedr.  3,  7,  5  : 
pars  versa  est  in  corporis  usum,  to  serve  as  flesh,  0.  1,  408. 
— 2.  A  lifeless  body,  corpse,  trunk  (syn.  cadaver) :  per  eo- 
rum  corpora  transire,  2,  10,  3:  ex  eorum  corporibus  pug- 
nare,  2,  27,  3 :    super  occisorum  corpora  vadere,  S.  94,  6  : 
cuius  corpore  ambusto,  Sest.  143 :  foeda,  0.  7,  548 :  ne  cor- 
pus eiciatur,  Sail.  89:  caput  est  a  corpore  longe,  0.  11, 
794. — 3.  Substance,  matter,  reality  (poet.) :  Spem  sine  cor- 
pore amat,  ().  3,  417:  metuit  siue  corpore  nomen,  0.  7, 
830  al.  —  II.  Me  ton.    A.  A  person,  individual:  tuum 
corpus  domumque  custodire,  Mil.  67 :  delecta  virum  cor- 
pora, V.  2,18:   lectissima  inatrum,  V.  9,  272:   quo   pul- 
chrior  alter  non  fuit,  excepto  corpore  Tumi,  V.  7,  650:  ante 
omnia  corpora  lusus  Emicat,  V.  5,  318 :  ultor  vestrae,  fidis- 
sima  corpora,  mortis,  0.  3,  58 :  corpora  vestra  coniugum  ac 
liberorum  vestrorum,  i.  e.  you  and  your  families,  L.  21, 13, 
7 :  uti  corpora  nostra  ab  iniuria  tuta  t'orent,  our  persons,  S. 
C.  33,  2 :  liberum  corpus  habere,  retain  civil  rights,  S.  C. 
33,  2 :  liberum  corpus  in  servitutem  addicere,  L.  3,  56,  8. 
— P  o  e  t. :  defuncta  corpora  vita  heroum,  shades,  V.  6, 306. 
— Of  animals :  corpora  magna  bourn,  heads,  V.  G.  3,  369  : 
septem  ingentia  (cervorum),  V.  1,  193. — B.  A  ma.<ts,  body, 
frame,  system,  structure,  community,  corporation  :  corpus 
naviuin  viminibus  contextum,  the  frameivork,  Caes.  C.  1, 
R4,  2 :  Mens  magno  se  corpore  (mundi)  miscet,  V.  6,  727 : 
totum  corpus  corona  militum  cingere,  structure,  7,  72,  2 : 
totiun  corpus  rei  p.  curare,  Off".  1,  85:  regni,  V.  11,  313: 
coalescere  in  populi  unius   corpus,  L.,1,  8,  1 :   commixti 
corpore  (Ausoniorum)  Teucri,  V.  12,  835:    nulluin  civita- 
tis,  a  political  body,  L.  26,  16,  9  :  magno  corpore  (Semno- 
num)  efficitur,  ut,  etc.,  Ta.  G.  39  :  sui  corporis  creari  regem, 
L.  1,  17,  2:  corpori  valido  caput  deerat  (i.  e.  exercitui  dux), 
L.  5,  46,  i :  corpus  onmis  Romani  iuris,  L.  3,  34,  7. — C. 
A  part,  particle,  grain  (cf.  corpusculum) :   quot  haberet 
corpora  ptilvis,  0.  14,  137. 

corpusculum,  I,  «.,  dim.  [corpus],  a  puny  body :  quan- 
tula  hominum,  luv.  10,  173. — Esp.,  in  philos.,  an  atom, 
particle,  corpuscle,  ND.  1,  66  al. 

corradd  (conr-),  si,  sus,  ere  [com-+rado],  to  scrape 
together,  rake  up  (rare) :  Minas  decem  alicunde,  T.  Ad.  242 : 
ei  munus  hoc,  for/ier,  T.Ph.  40 :  omnia  (for  sale),  T.  Heaut. 
141. 

correctid  (conr-),  onis,  /.  [corrigo],  an  amendment, 
improvement,  correction  (rare):  philosophiae,  Fin.  4,  21: 
delicto  dolere,  correctione  gaudere,  Lael.  90.  —  Esp.,  in 
rhet.,  a  restatement,  repetition  in  improved  language,  C. 

corrector  (conr-),  oris,  m.  [corrigo].  I.  Prop.,  one 
who  sets  right,  an  amender,  improver  (rare) :  nostrae  civita- 
tis, Balb.  20:  Corrector!  T.  Ad.  742  (v.  corrigo,  II.  A.). — 
II.  Esp.,  A  censor,  reprover:  asperitatis  et  invidiae  et 
irae,  H.  E.  2,  1,  129 :  de  correctore  nostro  dicere,  Phil.  2, 
43. — Absol. :  corrector  Bestius,  i.  e.  a  preacher  of  morals, 
H.  E.  1,  15,  37. 

correctua,  P.  of  corrigo. 

cpr-repo  (conr-),  psi,  — ,  ere,  to  creep,  slink  (rare) : 
in  aliquant  onerariam,  Ait.  10, 12,  2. — Fig.:  in  dumeta,  to 
take  to  the  bush  (i.  e.  unintelligible  arguments),  ND.  1,  68. 

( correpte  ),  adv.  [  corripio  ],  shortly.  —  Comp. :  quae 
(syllaba)  nunc  correptius  exit,  i.  e.  in  a  short  vowel,  0.  P 

4,  12, 13. 

correptus,  P.  of  corripio. 

corrigia  (conr-),  ae,  /.  [corrigo].  A  shoe-tie,  shoe- 
latchet,  Div.  2,  84. 

corrigo  (conr-),  rexl,  rectus,  ere  [com-+rego].  I. 
L  i  t.,  to  make  straight,  set  right,  bring  into  order  (rare) : 
"^erbaque  correctis  incidere  talia  ceris,  smoothed  out,  0.  9, 
529 :  cursum  (navis),  L.  29,  27,  14.— II.  F  i  g.,  to  improve, 


amend,  correct,  make  better,  reform,  restore,  make  good, 
compensate  for :  gnatum  mi,  T.  .And.  596:  ea  (peccata)  re- 
fellendo  aut  purgando,  T.  Hec.  254 :  forte  conrecta  Mari 
temeritas,  S.  94,  7  :  delicta,  S.  3,  2  :  mores  aliorum,  2  Verr. 
3,  2:  Quicquid  corrigere  est  nefas,  H.  1,  24,  20 :  dum  res- 
que  sinit,  tua  corrigo  vota,  0.  2,  89 :  moram  celeri  cursu,  0. 
10,  670 :  paterer  vos  ipsa  re  conrigi,  quoniam  verba  con- 
temnitis,  S.  C.  52,  35 :  tu  ut  umquam  te  corrigas  ?  Cat.  1, 
22:  corrigendus  potius  quam  leviter  inflectendus,  Mur. 
60 :  conscius  mini  sum  .  .  .  corrigi  me  posse,  L.  42,  42, 
8  :  quod  cecidit,  id  arte  ut  corrigas,  set  right,  make  the  best 
of  it,  T.  Ad.  741.  —  B.  Esp.,  of  discourse:  corrige  sodes 
Hoc,  H.  AP.  438 :  cum  corrigimus  nosmet  ipsos  quasi  re- 
preliendentes,  Orator,  136.  —  Absol. :  se  fateri  admissum 
flagitium :  sed  eosdem  correcturos  esse,  L.  5,  28,  8. 

corripio  (conr-),  ripul,  reptus,  ere  [oom-+rapio].  I. 
Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to  seize,  snatch  up,  grasp,  collect,  seize 
upon,  take  hold  of,  arrest :  hominem  conripi  ac  suspendi 
iussit  in  oleastro,  2  Verr.  3,  57 :  quos  corripi  atque  inter- 
fici  iussit,  Caes.  C.  3,  109,  5 :  arcumque  manu  celeresque 
sagittas,  V.  1,  188  :  lora  manu,  0.  2,  145  :  fascibus  conrep- 
tis,  S;  C.  18,  5  :  ut  me  corripui  timidus,  started  up,  T.  Hec. 
365 :  Tandem  corripuit  sese,  V.  6,  472 :  a  somno  corpus 
(i.  e.  se),  V.  4,  572 :  e  stratis  corpus,  V.  3,  176  :  Flumina 
correptos  torquentia  mentis,  carried  away,  V.  G.  3,  254 : 
ita  correpto  Agmina  Invocat,  upon  him,  thus  seized,  calls, 
0.  13,  560. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  carry  off,  take  as  plunder^ 
snatch  away:  apertus  in  corripiendis  pecuniis,  1  Verr.  5: 
effigiem,  V.  2,  167. — 2.  To  attack,  seize,  catch,  sweep,  cany 
away:  Ilium  (Aiacem)  turbine,  V.  1,45:  flamma  Corripuit 
tabulas,  V.  9,  537  :  Corripitur  flammis  tellus,  0.  2,  210 :  ip- 
sas  ignes  corripuere  casas,  0.  F.  2,  524 :  nee  singula  morbi 
Corpora  corripiunt,  V.  G.  3,  472  :  modo  sol  nimius,  nimiua 
modo  corripit  imber  (segetes),  0.  5,  483. — 3.  Pr  aegn.,  to 
contract,  shorten,  diminish  (rare) :  numina  corripiant  mo- 
ras,  shorten,  0.  9,  282. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  poet.  A.  To  hurry 
over,  make  haste  over:  viam,  V.  1,  418:  spatia,  V.  5,  316 1 
campum,  V.  G.  3,  104. — B.  To  quicken:  gradum,  H.  1,  3, 
33.  —  III.  F  i  g.  A.  To  reproach,  reprove,  chide,  blame : 
omnes  convicio  Lentuli  correpti  exagitabantur,  Caes.  C.  1, 
2,  4 :  impransi  correptus  voce  magistri,  H.  S.  2,  3,  257 : 
hunc  cetera  turba  suorum  Corripiunt  dictis,  0.  3,  565:  cor- 
repti consules  cum  percunctarentur,  under  this  rebuke,  L. 
2,  28,  5  :  nomine  saepe  vocatum  (amicum),  0.  13,  69  al. — 
B.  Of  passion  or  emotion,  to  seize  upon,  attack  (poet. ): 
hunc  plausus  hiantem  .  .  .  plebisque  patrumque  Corripuit 
(i.  e.  animum  commovit),  V.  G.  2,  510:  correpta  cupidine, 

0.  9,  734:  militia  (poet,  for  militiae  studio),  V.  11,  584: 
imagine  visae  f ormae,  fascinated,  0.  4,  676. 

corroboro   (conr-),  avl,  atus,  are  [  com-  +  roboro  ]. 

1.  L  i  t.,  to  strengthen,  invigorate,  make  strong,  corroborate  : 
puerilis  tua  vox  cum  se  corroborarit,  Sest.  10 :  cum  is  iam 
se  corroboravisset  ac  vir  inter  viros  esset,  i.  e.,  was  grown 
up,  Cael.  11. — II.  Fig.,  to  encourage,  fortify,  strengthen: 
virtutem,  Fl.  63  :   ingenia,  Lael.   74 :   coniurationem   na- 
scentem  non  credendo,  Cat.  1,  30 :  audaciam  sceleratissimi 
hominis,  Mil.  32. 

corrodo  (conr-),  si,  sus,  ere  [com-+rodo],  to  gnaw, 
gnaw  to  pieces  (very  rare) :  Platonis  Politiam  (mures),  Div. 
2,59:  ossa,  luv.  15,80. 

corrogo  (conr-),  avl,  atus,  are  [com-  +  rogo],  to  bring 
together  by  entreaty,  collect,  drum  up,  obtain  by  soliciting 
(rare) :  suos  necessaries  ab  atriis,  Quinct.  25 :  convenerunt 
conrogati,  Phil.  3,  20 :  auxilia  ab  sociis,  L.  43,  9,  7 :  pecu- 
nia  ad  necessaries  sumptus  corrogata,  Caes.  C.  3,  102,  4 : 
nummulos  de  nepotum  donis,  2  Verr.  8,  184:  vela  cum 
antemnis  ex  navibus,  L.  33,  48,  5. 

corrugo  (conr-),  — ,  — ,  are  [com-+rugo],  to  wrinkle, 
corrugate  (very  rare):  ne  sordida  mappa  Corruget  nares, 
i.  e.  produce  loathing,  H.  E.  1,  6,  23. 


C  O  K  K  U  M  P  O 


243 


CORYCUS 


corrumpo  (conr-),  rupl,  ruptus,  ere  [com-+rumpo]. 
I.  In  gen.  A.  Lit.,  to  destroy,  ruin,  waste:  imbri  fru- 
mentum  in  area,  2  Verr.  3,  36:  reliquum  (frumentum) 
flamine  atque  incendio  corruperunt,  7,  65,  8:  coria  igni, 
Caes.  C.  2,  10,  6 :  doinum  et  semet  igni  conrumpunt,  S.  76, 
6 :  plura  igni,  S.  92,  3. — B.  Fig.,  to  ruin,  bring  to  naught, 
lose,  waste:  se  suasque  spes,  S.  33, 4 :  dies  prolatando  mag- 
nas  opportunitates  corrumpere,  to  lose,  S.  C.  43,  3. — II. 
P r a e g n.  A.  Lit.,  to  spoil  by  adding,  to  adulterate,  cor- 
rupt, mar,  injure,  spoil:  prandium,  T.  Ad.  588:  conclusa 
aqua  facile  eonrumpitur,  ND.  2,  20:  aquarum  fontes,  S.  55, 
8 :  Corrupitque  lacus,  infecit  pabula  leto,  V.  3,  481 :  Cor- 
rupto  caeli  tractu,  poisoned,  V.  3,  138  :  umor  ex  hordeo  in 
Bimilitudinem  vini  corruptus,  fermented,  Ta.  G.  23. — B. 
Fig.  1.  Of  persons,  a.  In  gen.,  to  corrupt,  seduce,  en- 
tice, mislead:  te  corrumpi  sinere,  T.  And.  396:  mulierem, 
T.  Heaut.  231 :  quos  (milites)  licentia  atque  lascivia  conru- 
perat,  S.  39,  5. — b.  E  s  p.,  to  gain  by  gifts,  bribe,  buy  over: 
ne  alios  corrumpas,  cum  me  non  potueris,  N.  Ep.  4,  3 :  cen- 
turiones,  locum  ut  desererent,  S.  38,  3. — With  abl.:  ser- 
vum  spe  promissisque,  Deiot.  30:  indicem  pecunia,  Clu. 
23 :  auro,  S.  32,  3  :  pretio,  Caec.  72 :  turpi  largitione,  Plane. 
37  :  donis,  S.  97,  2  :  muneribus,  H.  S.  1,  9,  57 :  Corruptus 
vanis  rerum,  deluded,  H.  S.  2,  2,  25. — 2.  Of  abstr.  things, 
to  con~upt,  adulterate,  falsify,  spoil,  mar,  pervert,  degrade  : 
indicium,!,  e.  bribe  the  judges,  Clu.  100:  pecuniam  iudici 
dare  ad  sententias  iudicum  corrumpendas,  Clu.  125  :  litte- 
ras  publicas,  2  Verr.  2,  93 :  tabulas  publicas,  2  Verr.  2, 
104:  mores  civitatis  (opp.  corrigere),  Leg.  3,  32:  multa 
praeclare  legibus  constituta  .  .  .  iure  consultorum  ingeniis 
coiTiipta,  Mur.  27:  comitiorum  significationes,  Sest.  115: 
acceptam  (  nobilitatem  ),  S.  85,  25 :  nutricis  fidem,  0.  6, 
461 :  noinen  eorum  paulatim  Libyes  corrupere,  S.  18,  10; 
0.  F.  5,  195:  multo  dolore  corrupta  voluptas,  imbittered, 
H.  S.  1,  2,  39:  gratiam,  to  forfeit,  Phaedr.  4,  24,  18;  see 
also  corruptus. 

corruo  (conr-),  ui,  — ,  ere  [com-  +  mo].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
fall  together,  fall  down,  fall,  tumble,  sink:  si  stare  non 
possunt,  corruant,  Cat.  2,  21 :  aedes  corruerunt,  C. :  quid 
labefactum  viribus  ignis,  0.  2,  403 :  arbor  labefacta  Icti- 
bus  innumeris,  0.  8,  777  :  ille  timore,  ego  risu  conrui,  C. : 
nee  corruit  ille,  Sed  e  poste  pependit,  0.  5, 126  :  exspirantes 
corruerunt,  L.  1,  25,  5 :  quo  loco  corruerat  icta  (Horatia), 
L.  1,  26,  14  :  in  vulnus,  V.  10,  488.— II.  F  i  g.,  to  fall,  sink, 
fail,  go  down :  si  uno  meo  fato  et  tu  et  omnes  mei  conru- 
istis,  C. :  Lacedaemoniorum  opes,  Off.  1,  84 :  tamquam  in- 
exercitati  histriones,  break  down,  CM.  64. 

corrupts,  adv.  [corruptus],  corruptly,  perversely  (very 
rare):  iudicare,  Fin.  1,  71. 

corruptela  (conr-),  ae,  /.  [  corruptus  ].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
that  which  corrupts,  a  corrupting,  corruption,  seduction, 
bribery:  mores  hac  (sc.  cantus)  dulcedine  corruptelaque 
depravati,  Leg.  2,  38  :  quern  (adulescentulum)  corruptela- 
rum  illecebris  irretisses,  Cat.  1,  13:  via  una  corruptelae 
Bacchanalia  erant.  L.  39,  9,  3:  mulierum,  2  Verr.  2,  134: 
servi,  Deiot.  30. — II  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  corrupter,  seducer,  mis- 
leader :  nostrum  liberum,  T.  Ad.  793. 

corruptio  (conr-),  onis, /.  [com- +R.  RVP-],  a  cor- 
rupt condition,  corruption  (  very  rare ) :  totius  corporis, 
Tusc.  4,  29. — F  i  g. :  opinionum,  Tusc.  4,  29. 

corruptor  (conr-),  oris,  m.  [com-+R.  RVP-],  a  cor- 
rupter, mixleader,  seducer,  briber :  iuventutis,  Cat.  2,  7 : 
(Matronae  peecantis),  H.  &  2,  7,  63 :  nostri,  Post.  6  :  tribus 
venditor  et  corruptor,  Plane.  38. 

corruptrix  (conr-),  Icis,  adj.,f.  [corruptor],  corrupt- 
ing (very  rare) :  tarn  depravatis  moribus,  tarn  corruptrice 
provincia,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  19. 

corruptus  (conr-),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of 
corrumpo],  spoiled,  marred,  corrupted,  bad:  iter  factum 
corrupting  imbri,  H.  S.  1,  5,  96. — F  i  g.,  bad,  corrupt :  quis 


corruptor  iuventutis,  quis  corruptus,  qui?  etc.,  Cat.  2,  7: 
iudex,  H.  S.  2,  2,  9 ;  see  also  corrumpo. 

(cors,  cortis,/.),  v.  cohors. 

Corsica,  ae,  /.,  a  large  island  west  of  Italy,  luv. 

Corsus,  adj.,  of  Corsica,  near  Corsica :  aquae,  0. 

cortex,  icis,  m.  and  /.  [R.  1  CAR-,  SCAR-].  I.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  the  bark,  rind,  shell,  hull. — P  r  o  p.,  of  plants :  obdu- 
cuntur  libro  aut  cortice  trunci,  ND.  2,  120:  scutis  ex  cor- 
tice  factis,  2,  33,  2 :  raptus  de  subere,  V.  7,  742 :  Ora  cor- 
ticibus  horrenda  cavatis,  masks,  V.  G.  2,  387 :  novus,  0.  1, 
554  :  Sumpta  de  cortice  grana,  thf  hull,  0.  5,  537  :  amara, 
V.  K  6,  63 :  tissa,  0.  10,  512.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  the  bark  of  the 
cork-tree,  cork,  used  for  stoppers :  astrictus  pice,  H.  3,  8, 
10. — In  learning  to  swim ;  hence,  prov. :  nare  sine  cor- 
tice, i.  e.  to  need  no  more  assistance,  H.  8.  1,  4,  120. — From 
its  lightness :  tu  levior  cortice,  H.  3,  9,  22 :  ut  summa  cor- 
tex levis  innatet  unda,  0.  Tr.  3,  4,  11. 

cortina,  ae,  f.  [unknown],  a  kettle,  caldron.  —  E  s  p., 
the  tripod  of  Apollo,  in  the  form  of  a  caldron,  V.  3,  92. — 
Meton.,  the  priestess  of  Apollo:  reddidit  vocem,  0.  16, 
635. 

Cortona,  ae,/.,  an  ancient  town  of  Etruria,  L. 

Cortonensis,  e,  adj.,  of  Cortona :  montes,  L. 

corulus,  i,  /.  ;  v.  corylus. 

Coruncanius,  a,  a  plebeian  gens,  C.,  L. 

Cdrus,  I,  m.,  the  northwest  wind,  see  Caurus. 

corusco,  — ,  — ,  are  [  coruscus  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  move 
quickly,  vibrate,  shake,  brandish,  wave,  tremble  (poet.) :  duo 
Gaesa  manu,  V.  8,  661 :  hastam,  V.  12,  431 :  telum,  V.  12, 
887 :  linguas  (colubrae),  0.  4,  494 :  frontem  coruscat  (vi- 
tulus),  tosses,  luv.  12,  6. — With  dat. :  Cunctanti  telum, 
brandishes  at,  V.  12,  919. — II.  Meton.,  intrans.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  to  be  in  quick  motion,  to  flit,  flutter,  shake:  apes  pen- 
nis  coruscant,  V.  G.  4,  73 :  (colubrae)  lingua,  0.  4,  494 : 
abies,  trembles,  luv.  3,  254. — B.  Esp.,  to  flash,  glitter,  gleam, 
coruscate:  flamma  inter  nubis  coruscat,  Or.  (Pac.)  3, 157  : 
elucent  aliae  (apes)  et  fulgore  coruscant,  V.  G.  4,  98. 

coruscus,  adj.  [perh.  R.  SCEL-,  SCAR-]  (poet.).  I.  In 
waving  motion,  waving,  vibrating,  tremulous:  silvae,  V.  1, 
164  :  ilices,  V.  12,  701. — II.  Flashing,  gleaming,  glittering  : 
ignis,  H.  1,  34,  6 :  vis  fulminis,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  21 :  sol,  V. 
G.  1,  234  :  radii  (solis),  0.  1,  768 :  lampades,  0.  12,  247.— 
With  abl. :  Pyrrhus  telis,  V.  2,  470. — With  ace. :  cristis 
capita  alta  corusci,  V.  9,  678. 

Corvmus,  I,  m.,  a  surname  of  M.  Valerius  Messalla,  H. 
— Hence :  generis  tabula  iactare  Corvinum,  i.  e.  boast  an 
ancient  family,  luv.  8,  7. 

corvus,  I,  m.  [R.  1  CAL-,  CAR-],  a  raven :  loquax,  0. 
2,  535:  ovantes  gutture  corvi,  V.  G.  1,  423:  hians  (in 
allusion  to  the  fable  of  the  fox  and  the  raven),  H.  8.  2,  6, 
56. — As  a  bird  of  omen:  Oscen,  H.  3,  27,  11 :  Delius  in 
corvo  latuit,  0.  5,  329 :  Phoebeius  ales,  0.  2,  545. — P  r  o  v. : 
in  cruce  corvos  pascere,  to  be  hanged,  H.  E.  1,  16,  48. 

Corybantes,  ium,  m.,  plur.,  =  Kopvfiavnc.,  the  priests 
of  Cybele,  who  served  her  with  noisy  music  and  wild,  armed 
dances  (cf.  Curetes),  H.,  0. — Sing,  (late) :  de  conviva  Cory- 
banta  videbis,  luv.  5,  25. 

Corybantius,  adj.,  of  the  Corybantes:  aera,  V.  3,  111. 

Corybas,  ntis,  m.  ;  v.  corvbantes. 

Corycis,  idis,  adj.,  f.,  of  the  Corycian  cave  (near  Del- 
phi) :  Nymphae,  the  daughters  of  Plixtus,  0.  1,  320. 

Corycius,  adj.,  of  Cori/cus,  Corycian :  crocus,  H.  8.  2r 
4,68:  senex,  V.  G.  4,  127. 

1.  corycus  (cori-),  i,  m.,  =  Kotpvieog. — P  r  o  p.,  a  leath- 
ern sack  filled  with  sand,  for  the  use  of  athletes  ;  hence,  a 
means  of  exercise,  discipline :  corycus  laterum  et  vocis  meae 
Bestia  (C.  had  defended  him  six  times),  Phil.  13,  26. 


CORYCUS 


244 


CRASSUS 


2.  Corycus  or  -cos,  I,/.,  =Kwpweoe,  a  town  of  Cilicia 
upon  the  promontory  of  Corycus  (now  Kfwrgos),  C.,  L. 

Corydon,  onis,  m.,  =  Kopvdwv,  a  shepherd :  Ex  illo 
Corydtm  Corydon  est  tempore  nobis,  is  to  me  a  Corydon, 
i.  e.  /  can  give  no  higher  praise  than  his  name,  V.  E.  7, 70. 

coryletum  or  coruletum,  i,  n.  [  corylus  ],  a  hazel- 
thicket,  hazel-copse,  0.  F.  2,  587. 

corylus  or  corulus,  I,  /.,  =  KopvXoQ,  a  hazel-tree,  fil- 
bert-tree, V.,  0. 

Corymbifer,  ferl,  adj.,m.  [eorymbus  +  .K.  FER-],  bear- 
ing clusters  of  ivy-berries :  Bacchus,  0.  f.  1,  393. 

corymbus,  i,  m.,  =  Kopvpfioq,  a  cluster,  garland  (esp. 
sprigs  of  ivy,  with  berries),  V.  E.  3,  39 ;  0.,  luv. 

Corynaeus,  I,  m.,  the  name  of  two  Trojans,  companions 
of  Aeneas,  V. 

1.  coryphaeus,  I,  m.,  —  KopvQaioc,,  a  leader,  chief, 
/lead:  Kpicureorum  Zeno,  ND.  1,  59. 

2.  Coryphaeus,  I,  m.  (Leader),  a  horse,  luv.  8,  62. 

1.  Corythus,  i,  m.,  =  K.6pv9oc,.     I.  A  mythical  hero, 
founder  of  Corythus  in  Etruria. — P  o  e  t. :  Corythi  urbes, 
of  Etruria,  V.  9,  10. — II.  A  companion  of  Perseus,  0.  5, 
125.— III.  Son  of  Paris  and  Oenone,  0.  7,  361. — IV.  One 
of  the  Lapithae,  0.  12,  290. 

2.  Corythus,  \,f.,a  town  of  Etruria  (afterwards  Cor- 
tona),V.3,  170. 

corytos  Igor-),  I,  ///.,  =  K(apvToc.,  a  quiver,  V.  10,  169. 

1.  cos,  eotis,  /.  [R.  CA.-,  CAN-].     I.  In  gen.,  a  hard 
stone,  flint-stone,  Div.  1,  33  :  novacula  cotem  discissurus, 
L,  1,  36,  4:  durae,  V.  O.  4,  203.  — II.  Esp.,  a  whetstone, 
hone,  grindstone :  cruenta,  H.  2,  8,  16 :  subigunt  in  cote 
secures,  V.  7,  637. — Fig.:  iracundiam  fortitudinis  quasi 
cotem  esse,  Ac.  2,  135  :  fungar  vice  cotis,  H.  AP.  304. 

2.  Cos  or  Cous  (no  gen. ;  abl.  Coo),  /.,  =  Ko>c  or  Kowc, 
one  of  the  Sporadic  Islands  on  the  const  of  Caria,  C.,  L. 

Cosa,  ae,  or  (poet.)  Cosae,  arum,/.,  an  ancient  town 
of  Etruria,  Caes.,  L.,  V. 

Cosanus,  adj.,  of  Cosa:  portus,  L. — Neut.,  as  subst., 
the  territory  of  Cosa,  Caes. 

cosmeta,  ae,  m.,  =  Koo/MJrijCi  an  adorner  (a  slave  in 
charge  of  the  wardrobe),  luv.  6,  477. 

cosrnoe,  m.,plur.  (only  worn.),  ^KOO/IOI,  the  ten  coun- 
cillors of  state  in  Crete,  Rep.  2,  58. 

Cosmus,  i,  m.,  a  perfumer,  luv.  8,  86. 
Cossus,  I,  m.,  a  surname  in  the  gens  Cornelia. — E  s  p., 
A.  Cornelius,  military  tribune  in  the  war  with  Veii,  L., 
V.,  luv. 

costa,  ae,/.  [unknown].  I.  Lit.,  a  rib:  Tergora  deri- 
piunt  costis,  V.  1,  211 :  laterum  costas  verberat,  0.  4,  726. 
—  II.  Me  ton.,  plur.,  a  side,  wall:  aheni,  V.  7,  463. — 
Absol. :  (equi  Troiani),  V.  2,  16. 

co stum,  i,  n.,  =  KOOTOQ,  an  Oriental  aromatic  plant, 
H.,0. 

cothurnatus,  adj.  [cothurnus], — Prop.,  with  the  co- 
thurnus, buskined ;  hence,  elevated,  lofty,  tragic :  deae,  0. 
F.  5,  348. 

cothurnus,  i,  m.,  =  tcoOopvoe.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
a  high  Grecian  shoe :  cum  palla  et  cothurnis,  Phil.  3,  1 6 
al. — B.  Esp.  1.  A  hunting-boot,  laced  up  in  front,  and 
covering  the  whole  foot,  V.  E.  7,  32  al. — 2.  A  buskin  (a 
high  shoe  worn  by  tragic  actors ;  cf .  soccus),  H.  S.  1,  5,  64 
al.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  tragedy  (poet.) :  grandes  cothurni,  H. 
AP.  80 :  Sophocleus,  the  muse,  V.  E.  8,  10 :  Cecropius,  i.  e. 
tragedy  like  that  of  Athens,  H.  2,  1,  12:  cunctis  graviora 
cothurnis,  luv.  15,  29. 

cotidianus,  cotidie,  v.  cottidi-. 
Cotiso,  onis,  m.,  a  king  of  the  Dacians,  H. 


Cotta,  v.  Aurelius,  I. 

cottana,  orum  ;  v.  cottona. 

cottidiano,  adv.  [cottidianus],  daily  (rare  for  cottidie): 
in  forum  descendere,  Rep.  6,  2. 

cottidianus  or  cotidianus  (not  quot-),  adj.  [cotti- 
die]. I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  every  day,  daily :  febris,  T.  Hec.  357  : 
meae  curae,  Mur.  55:  peccata,  Rose.  62:  labor,  3,  17,  4: 
consuetude,  Caes.  C.  3,  85,  3  :  usus,  4,  33,  3  :  agger,  made 
each  day,  7,  22, 4  :  vita,  Pis.  64 :  sumptus,  N.  Di.  7,  2  :  usus 
et  cultus  corporis,  S.  C.  48,  2. — II.  Met  on.,  every  day, 
daily,  usual,  ordinary,  common :  formae,  T.  Eun.  297 :  ver- 
'  ,Fam.  9,  21,  1. 

cottidie  or  cotidie  (not  quot- ),  adv.  [quot-+dies], 
daily,  every  day  (cf.  in  dies) :  ibatne  ad  Bacchidem  ?  Pa. 
Cotidie,  T.  Hec.  157:  minari,  Phil.  1,  5:  augeri,  Mil.  34:  ca- 
stra  movere,  S.  45,  2 :  tua  iustitia  florescet  cotidie  magis, 
Marc.  11 :  sumina  et  cotidie  maiora  praemia,  Dom.  113. 

cottona  (-ana),  orum,  n.,=KOTravov  [Syriac],  a  small 
Syrian  fig,  luv.  3,  83. 

coturnix,  Icis, /.,  a  quail,  0.,  luv. 

1.  Cotus,  i,  m.,  a  ruler  of  the  Aedui,  Caes. 

2.  Cotus,  1,  or  Cotys,  tyis  (ace.  -tyn,  rarely  -tym  ;  abl. 
-tye),  m.,  =  Korue,  «  ruler  in  Thrace,  son-in-law  of  Iphi- 
cratfx,  Caes.,  N. 

Cotyttia,  orum,  n.,  =  K.OTVTTIU,  the  festival  of  Cotyt- 
to,  H. 

Cotytto  (us),/.,  =  Korvrrai,  the  goddess  of  lewdness,  luv. 
Coum,  I,  n.  ;  v.  Cous. 

Cous,  adj.,  =  K.uios,  of  Cos,  Coan:  purpurae,  H.  4,  13, 
13:  Venus,  a  picture  by  Apelles  of  Cos,  C.  —  Neut.,  an 
subst.  (sc.  vinum),  Coan  wine,  H.  S.  2,  4,  29.  —  Plur.,  n.. 
Coan  garments,  H.  S.  1,  2,  101. 

covmarius  (covinn-),  li,  m.  [covinus,  Celtic  name 
for  a  war-chariot],  a  soldier  who  fought  from  a  chariot,  Ta. 
A.  35  al. 

coxa,  ae,/.  [uncertain],  the  hip,  luv.  15,  66  al. 

crabro,  onis,  m.  [R.  CRAP-],  a  hornet,  V.,  0. 

Cragos  (-us),  i,  m.,=  Kpayoe,  a  promontory,  H.,  0. 

crambe,  es, /.,=(C(Oo/i/3»j. — Prop.,  a  kind  of  cabbage. 
— P  r  o  v. :  crambe  repetita,  warmed  over,  i.  e.  an  old  story, 
luv.  7,  154. 

Grantor,  oris,  m.,  =  Kpavrtap.  I.  The  armor-bearer 
of  Pelem,  0.  12,  367.  — II.  A  Philosopher  of  the  Older 
Academy,  H. 

crapula,  ae,  /.,  =  KpanrdXri,  excessive  wine  -  drinking, 
intoxication,  inebriation :  convivii,  2  Verr.  3,  28  al. 

eras,  adv.  [uncertain].  I.  Prop.,  to-morrow:  ruscras 
cum  filio  Cum  primo  luci  ibo  hinc,  T.  Ad.  840:  saga  eras  su- 
mentur,  Phil.  8,  6:  eras  donaberis  haedo,  H.  3, 13,  3 :  altera 
mittam,  V.  E.  8,  71. — With  ellipsis  of  verb:  negat  Eros 
hodie :  eras  mane  putat  (sc.  venturum  esse),  early  to-mor- 
row morning,  Alt.  10,  30,  2. — With  praes.  tense :  eras  mane 
argentum  mihi  dare  se  dixit,  T.  Ph.  531 :  eras  est  mihi 
ludicium,  T.  Eun.  348 :  eras  nato  Caesare  festus  Dat  veni- 
am  somnumque  dies,  H.  E.  1,  5,  9  al. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  m  the 
future,  hereafter  (poet.) :  Quid  sit  futurum  eras,  fuge  quae- 
rere,  H.  1,  9,  13  :  nee  quod  sumus,  Cras  erimus,  0. 15,  216. 

crasse,  adv.  [crassus]  (rare),  thickly,  grossly,  rudely 
(very  rare) :  compositum  poema,  H.  E.  2,  1,  76. 

crassitude,  inis,  /.  [  crassus  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  thickness: 
parietum  pedes  V,  Caes.  C.  2,  8,  2 :  libramentum,  in  quo 
nulla  omnino  crassitude  sit,  Ac.  2,  116:  fornicum,  L.  44, 
11,  5:  stipites  feminis  crassitudine,  7,  73,  6 :  clavi  digito 
pollicis  crassitudine,  3,  13,  4.  —  II.  Meton.,  density: 
aeris,  C. 

1.  crassus,  adj.  [R.  CART-].     I.  L  i  t,  solid,  thick,  fat, 


CRASSUS 


245 


CREDO 


gross,  stout:  unguentum,  H.  A  P.  375:  paludes,  V.  G.  2, 
110 :  cruor,  V.  5,  469  :  ager,  Fl.  71 :  terga  (agri),  V.  G.  2, 
236 :  Magnus,  crispus,  crassus  (homo),  T.  Hec.  440 :  toga, 
H.  S.  1,  3,  15:  filum,  0.  H.  9,  77.— II.  Me  ton.,  thick, 
dense,  heavy:  aer,  Tusc.  1, 42  :  caelum  Thebis,  C. :  Baeottun 
in  crasso  iurares  acre  natum,  H.  E.  2,  1,  244. — III.  Fig., 
itolid,  dense  (rare) :  Ofellus  Rusticus  abnormis  sapiens 
erassaque  Minerva,  H.  S.  2,  2,  3. 

2.  Crassus,  I,  m.,  a  family  name  in  the  gens  Licinia. — 
K  s  p.  I.  M.  Licinius  Crassus,  the  triumvir,  Caes.,  C.,  H. — 
II.  M.  Licinius  Crassus,  elder  son  of  I.,  Caesar's  quaestor*  in 
Gaul,  C.,  Caes. — HI.  P.  Licinius  Crassus,  younger  son  of 
I.,  Caesar's  legate  in  Gaul,  C.,  Caes. — IV.  L.  Licinius  Cras- 
siis,  a  famous  orator,  C. — Hence :  si  Crassi  omnes  cum 
Antonio  exsistant,  i.  e.  all  the  great  orators,  Quinct.  80. 

crastinus,  adj.  [eras],  I.  In  gen.,  of  to-morrow,  to- 
morrow's: dies,  Alt.  15,  8,  2:  Titan,  V.  4,  118:  Cynthius, 
O.  F.  3,  345 :  Aurora,  V.  12,  76  :  lux,  V.  10,  244 :  hora,  V. 
G.  1,  425:  tempora,  H.  4,  7,  17.— II.  Esp.  Absol :  In 
crastinum,  till  to-morrow,  to  the  morrow :  differre,  Or.  2, 
367 :  pervenire,  N.  Pel.  3,  2. 

Crataeis,  Idis,  f.,=KpaTarit;,  the  mother  of  Scylla,  0. 

crater,  eris,  m.  (ace.  -era),  =  Kparrjp  (poet.,  collat.  form 
of  cratera).  I.  Prop.,  a  mixing -vessel,  wine-bowl,  punch- 
bowl :  Sistitur  argento  crater,  0.  8,  669 :  Terra  rubens 
erat,  0.  F.  5,  522 :  magnum  cratera  corona  Induit,  V.  3, 
625 :  vertunt  crateras  aenos,  V.  9,  165  :  urnae  capax, 
holding  three  gallons,  luv.  12,  44. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  a  bowl:  fuso  crateres  olivo,  V.  6,  225. — B.  The 
Bowl  (a  constellation),  0.  F.  2,  266. 

cratera,  ae,  f.,  =  uparrjp.  I.  Prop.,  a  mixing-vessel, 
wine  -  bowl,  punch  -  bowl :  pulcherrimae,  2  Verr.  4,  131: 
vetus,  H.  S.  2,4,  80:  dat  Crateram  Aeneae,  0.  13,  681. — 
II.  M eton.  A.  A  bay  near  Baiae,  Att.  2,  8,  2. — B.  The 
Bowl  (a  constellation),  ND.  2,  114. 

Craterus  (-ros),  I,  m.,  =  Kpartpo^.     I.  A  general  of 
Alexander  the  Great,  N. — II.  A  physician  in  Rome,  C.,  H. 
crates,  see  cratis. 
Crathis,  is,  m.,  a  river  of  Lucania,  0. 

Cratiuus,  I,  m.,=K|Oarivoc.  I.  A  Grecian  comic  poet, 
a  contemporary  of  Aristophanes,  H. — II.  A  legal  adviser 
in  the  PJionnio,  T. 

(cratis,  is),/.  [  R.  CART-].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen., 
wi<'ker-work,  a  hurdle. — Sing,  (rare) :  terga  suis  rara  pen- 
dentia  crate,  kitchen  -  rack,  luv.  11,  82.  —  Plur.:  cratis 
Arbuteis  texunt  virgis,  V.  11,  64 :  Claudens  textis  cratibus 
pecus,  H.  E.  2,  45. — B.  Esp.  1.  A  harrow:  vimineae,  V. 
G.  1,  96. — 2.  A  hurdle  (for  drowning  criminals). — Sing. : 
crate  superne  iniecta,  L.  1,  51,  9:  infames  palude,  iniecta 
insuper  crate,  mergunt,  Ta.  G.  12.  — 3.  Milit.,  fascines,  4, 
17,  8  al.— 4.  Tfie  ribs  of  a  shield:  umbonum,  V.  7,  633.— 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  joint,  rib  (poet.) :  pectoris,  V.  1 2,  508 :  la- 
terum,  0.  12,  370 ;  cf.  spinae,  the  joints  of  the  backbone,  0. 
8,  806 :  favorum,  honey-comb,  V.  G.  4,  214. 

creatio,  onis,  f.  [creo],  an  electing,  appointment,  choice 
(very  rare) :  magistratuum,  Leg.  3, 10. 

creator,  oris,  m.  [  creo  ],  a  creator,  author,  begetter, 
founder  (very  rare):  huius  urbis,  Romulus,  Balb.  31: 
Aehillis,/a<Aer,  0.  8,  309. 

creatruc,  Icis,  /.  [creator],  she  who  brings  forth  or  pro- 
duces, a  mother  (poet.):  diva,  V.  8,  534. 

creber,  bra,  brum,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  R.  1 
: 'ER-]  (opp.  rarus).  I.  Prop.,  thick,  close, pressed  together, 
frequent,  numerous,  repeated:  crebris  arboribus  succisis 
omnes  introitus  erant  praeclusi,  5,  9,  6 :  (venae  et  arte- 
riae)  crebrae  multaeque,  toto  corpore  intextae,  ND.  2, 138 : 
castella,  2,  30,  2:  creberrima  aedificia,  6,  12,  3:  ignes 
quam  creberrimi,  S.  1  Ofi.  4  :  vigilias  ponere,  S.  45,  2 :  tanto 


crebriores  litterae  nuntiique,  5,  45,  1 :  exploratores,  6, 10r 
3 :  crebri  cecidere  caelo  lapides,  L.  1,  31,  2 :  caelum  cre- 
bris nebulis  foedum,  Ta.  A.  12. — Sing. :  funale,  i.  e.  many 
torch-bearers,  CM.  44 :  sonitus,  V.  2,  731. — P  o  e  t. :  densis 
ictibus  heros  Creber  utraque  manu  pulsat  versatque  Da- 
reta  (i.  e.  crebro),  V.  6, 460. — Of  abstract  subjects :  itiones, 
T.  Ph.  1012  :  excursiones,  2,  30,  1 :  iactus,  H.  1,  25,  2 :  in- 
petus,  S.  60,  1 :  rixae,  Ta.  G.  22 :  commutationes  aestuum, 
6,  1,  2:  rumores,  2,  1,  1 :  amplexus,  0.  9,  638.  —  Sing.: 
anhelitus,  quick,  V.  5,  199. — II.  Me  ton.,  crowded,  abun- 
dant, abounding.  —  Usu.  with  abl. :  creber  harundinibus 
lucus,  0.  11,  190:  procellis  Africus,  V.  1,  85.  —  Esp.,  of 
speech  or  writing,  with  in  and  abl. :  sane  in  eo  creber 
f uisti,  Te  noluisse,  etc.,  you  often  said,  Plane.  83  :  in  scri- 
bendo  multo  essem  crebrior,  Att.  1,  19,  1 :  (Thucydides) 
ita  creber  est  rerum  frequentia,  ut,  Or.  2,  56. 

crebra,  adv.  [plur.  n.  of  creber],  often,  in  quick  succes- 
sion (poet,  for  crebro) :  pede  terrain  ferit,  V.  G.  3,  600. 

crebresco,  brul,  — ,  ere  [creber],  to  become  frequent, 
increase,  grow  strong,  spread  abroad  (poet,  or  late) :  crebre- 
scunt  optatae  aurae,  V.  3,  530 :  horror,  V.  12,  407 :  sermo, 
V.  12,  222. 

crebritas,  atis,  f.  [  creber  ],  thickness,  closeness,  fre- 
quency:  litterarum,  Att.  13,  18,  1  al. 

crebro,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [creber],  in  quick  suc- 
cession, repeatedly,  often,  oftentimes,  frequently,  many  times : 
ruri  esse,  T.  Hec.  215  :  cum  crebro  integri  defessis  succe- 
derent,  7,  41,  2 :  istud  nimis  crebro  dicere,  Marc.  25 :  per- 
sonare  purgatam  aurem,  H.  E.  1,1,7:  qui  crebro  Catulum, 
saepe  me,  saepissime  rem  publicam  nominabat,  Gael.  69. 
— Comp. :  crebrius  mittas  litteras,  Fam.  5,  6,  3  :  crebrius 
quam  ex  more,  Ta.  A.  43. — Sup. :  creberrime  commemo- 
rantur,  Div.  1,  56. 

credendus,  ere  dens,  PP.  of  credo. 

credibilis,  e,  adj.  [credo],  to  be  believed,  worthy  of  be- 
lief, likely,  credible :  Hocine  credibile  (est),  ut,  etc.,  T.  And. 
625  :  quod  crimen  credibile  fore  non  arbitrabar,  2  Verr.  6, 
158:  quam  hoc  non  credibile  in  hoc!  Mil.  43:  magnum 
narras,  vix  credibile,  H.  S.  1,  9,  62 :  eoque  credibile  est, 
with  sttbj.  clause,  Ta.  G.  28 :  patiens  supra  quam  cuiquam 
credibile  est,  S.  C.  5,  3 :  credibili  fortior  ilia  fuit,  0.  F.  3, 
618. 

credibiliter,  adv.  [credibilis],  credibly,  Deiot.  17. 

creditor,  oris,  m.  [credo],  a  creditor:  cum  ereditoribus 
suis  agere,  Quinct.  84 :  tabulae  creditoris,  Fl.  20 :  rem  ere- 
ditori  solvere,  L.  6,  14,  5 ;  Caes.,  H. 

creditum,  1,  n.  [credo],  a  loan:  solvere,  L.  6,  16,  5: 
abiurare,  S.  C.  25,  4. 

credo,  did!,  ditus,  ere  [R.  CRAT--f  R.  2  DA-].  I.  L  it 
A.  In  business,  to  give  as  a  loan,  lend,  make  a  loan :  pecu- 
nias  creditas  solvere,  Pis.  86 :  quibus  pecuniam  credebaa, 
2  Verr.  1,  102:  solutio  rerum  creditarum,  Off.  2,  84. — B. 
Praegn.,  to  commit,  consign,  intrust  (syn.  committo,  com- 
mendo;  cf.  concredo):  alicuius  fidei  potestatique  (with 
committere),  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  27 :  mihi  suom  animum,  T.  And. 
272:  militi  arma,  L.  2,  45,  10:  se  suaque  omnia  alienissi- 
mis,  6,  31,4:  se  ponto,  0.  14,  222:  se  perfidis  hostibus, 
H.  3,  5,  33 :  pennis  se  caelo,  V.  6,  16 :  se  pugnae,  V.  6, 
383:  te  aequo  Mecuin  solo,  on  fair  ground,  V.  11,  707: 
illi  consilia  omnia,  T.  Ad.  872  :  arcanos  sensus  tibi,  V.  4, 
422:  arcana  libris,  H.  S.  2,  1,  31. — Poet.:  non  ita  Credi- 
tum Poscis  Quintilium  deos,  not  on  such  terms  intrusted  to 
them,  H.  1,  24,  11. — With  in  and  ace. :  In  soles  audent  se 
germina  Credere,  V.  G.  2,  333. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  trust, 
confide  in,  have  confidence  in. — With  dat. :  virtuti  suorum 
satis  credere,  S.  106,  3 :  consules  magis  non  confidere 
quam  non  credere  suis  militibus,  rather  mistrusted  their 
intentions  than  their  valor,  L.  2,  45,  4  :  hastae,  V.  11,  808  : 
nimium  ne  crede  colori,  V.  E.  2,  17 :  aliis  (fungis)  male 


CKEDULITAS 


24G 


CREPO 


creditur,  H.  S.  2,  4,  21 :  bibulis  talaribus,  0. 4,  731 :  cam- 
po,  open  fight,  V.  9,  42. — B.  To  believe,  give  credence,  trust. 
— With  *dat. :  vin  me  istuc  tibi,  etsi  incredibilest,  credere  ? 
T.  Heaut.  624 :    utrum  potius  Chaereae  iniurato,  an  ... 
iuratis  credatis,  Com.  45  :  auditis  quicquam,  V.  8, 140 :  ex- 
perto  credite,  quantus,  etc.,  one  who  knows  by  experience,  V. 
11,  283:  ne  cui  de  te  plus  quam  tibi  credas,  H.  E.  1,  16,  j 
19 :  vanis  verbis,  0.  13,  263 :  matri  omnia,  0.  1,  753  :  mihi 
crede,  believe  me,  upon  my  word,  Cat.  1,6;  H.  S.  1,  7,  35 :  1 
mihi  credite,  Cat.  2,  15  ;  less  freq.  crede  mihi,  2  Verr.  4,  j 
133:  crede  igitur  mihi,  Fam.  10,  6,  2. — Poet,  pass.,  with  ! 
nom. :  certe  credemur,  ait,  si,  etc.  (i.  e.  mihi  credetur),  0.  F.  j 
3,  351 :  Creditus  accepit  herbas,  0.  7,  98 :  ora  non  credita,  j 
O.  15,  74 ;  cf.  (Cassandra)  non  umquam  credita  Teucris, 
V.  2,  247.  —  C.  To  believe,  hold  true,  admit.  —  With  ace. : 
me  miseram !  quid  iam  credas  ?  aut  quoi  credas  ?  T.  Ad. 
330 :  quod  fere  libenter  homines  id  quod  volunt  credunt, 
3,  18,  6:  quis  hoc  credat?  0.  1,  400:  factum,  0.  10,  302: 
ne  quid  de  se  temere  crederent,  S.  C.  31,  7 :  nee  sit  mihi 
credere  tantum  !  would  I  could  discredit  such  a  misfortune,  i 
V.  10,  46. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  quod  civitatem  bellum  ! 
facere  ausam  vix  erat  credendum,  5,  28,  1. — Absol. :  inri-  ' 
det  credentes,  believers,  0.  8,  612. — Pass. :  res  tarn  scelesta 
.  .  .  credi  non  potest,  Hose.  62 :  arte  Sinonis  Credita  res, 
V.  2,  196 :  aut  verus  furor,  aut  creditus,  0.  13,  43. — Pass, 
impers. :  in  quo  scelere,  etiam  cum  .  .  .  tamen  non  temere 
creditur,  Rose.  62.  —  D.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  be  of  opinion,  think, 
believe,  suppose,  imagine  (syn.  opinor,  arbitror) :  timeo  ne 
aliud  credam  atque  aliud  nunties,  T.  Hec.  844 :  id  quod 
volunt,  3,  1 8,  6 :  quae  deserta  et  inhospita  tesqua  Credis,  '. 
H.  E.  1, 14,  20:  fortem  crede  bonumque,  H.  E.  1,  9,  13  :  ; 
ut  se  Suevorum  caput  credant,  Ta.  G.  39. — Pass. :  pro  cer- 
to  creditur  (Catilina)  vacuam  domum  fecisse,  S.  C.  15,  2: 
potest  .  .  .  falsum  aliquid  pro  vero  credi,  S.  C.  51,  36:  i 
Evander  venerabilior  divinitate  credita  Carmentae  matris,  ; 
L.  1,  7,  8 :  Creditur  habere  Sudoris  minimum  Comoedia, 
H.  E.  2,  1, 169. — With  ace.  and  inf.:  Crassum  non  igna- 
rum  fuisse,  S.  C.  17,  7 :  cum  reliquum  exercitum  subsequi  j 
crederet,  6,  31,  1 :  caelo  tonantem  credidimus  lovem  Reg-  > 
nare,  H.  3,  5,  1 :  Volcano  genitum  quern  credidit  aetas,  V.  I 
7,  680 :  victos  crederes,  one  might  have  imagined,  L.  2,  43, 
9 :  non  alios  Inluxisse  dies  .  .  .  Crediderim,  would  fain  be-  i 
lieve,  V.  G.  2,  338. — With  fore,  to  expect:  in  rem  fore  ere-  i 
dens,  S.  C.  20,  1 :  quern  opportunum  sibi  fore  credebat,  S.  ' 
C.  27, 1. — Pass. :  quern  (Athin)  peperisse  Limnate  credi- ! 
tur,  0.  5,  49  :  credi  posset  Latonia,  be  taken  for,  0.  1,  696. 
— Hence,  credo,  parenthet.,  I  believe,  as  I  think,  I  suppose, 
I  dare  say, perhaps:  Credo  inpetrabo  ut,  etc.,  T.  And.  313  : 
se  te  interne!  iussero,  credo,  erit  verendum,  etc.,  Cat.  1,  5  : 
quod  Pompeius,  insidias  timens,  credo,  non  audebat,  etc., 
Caes.  C.  3,  70,  1 :  non  quia  .  .  .  sed,  credo,  quod,  etc.,  H.  S. 
2,  2,  90. — E  s  p.,  with  an  ironical  shade  of  meaning :  non 
enim,  credo,  id  praecipit,  ut,  etc.,  /  can't  suppose  he  meant 
to  teach,  etc.,  Tusc.  1,  52. 

credulitas.  atis,  f.  [credulus],  ready  belief,  credulity, 
rash  confidence  (not  in  C.):  Credulitate  patris  Occubuisse, 
0.  15,  498  :  quos  (piscis)  sua  credulitas  in  aduncos  egerat 
hamos,  0.  13,  934 ;  personified  (with  Error),  0. 12,  59. 

credulus,  adj.  [credo].  I.  Lit.,  that  easily  believes, 
credulous,  easy  of  belief ,  confiding,  unsuspecting:  in  fabulis 
stultissima  persona  est  credulorum  sen  urn,  Lael.  100:  ut 
quidam  nimis  creduli  suspicantur,  Phil.  1,  29 :  te  fruitur 
credulus  aurea,  H.  1,  5,  9  :  Credule,  quid  captas,  etc.,  0.  3, 
432  :  piscis  in  unda,  0.  8,  858:  armenta,  H.  Ep.  16,  33. — 
With  dat. :  non  ego  credulus  illis,  V.  E.  9,  34 :  postero 
(diei),  H.  1,  11,  8. — With  in  and  ace. :  nos  in  vitium  cre- 
dula  turba  sumus,  0.  F.  4,  312. — II.  Meton.,  of  things, 
trustful,  credulous,  simple:  Credula  res  amor  est,  0.  7,  826  : 
Bpes  animi  mutui,  H.  4, 1,  30. 

Cremera,  ae,/1.,  a  small  river  of  Etrnria,  near  Veii,  L., 
O. :  Cremerae  legio,  i.  e.  the  Fabii,I\iv.  2,  155. 


cremo,  avi,  atus,  are  [R.  2  CAR-],  to  burn,  consume  by 
fire  (cf.  comburo) :  damnatum  poenam  sequi  oportebat, 
ut  igni  cremaretur,  1,  4,  1 :  cremare  et  diruere  urbem,  L. 
28,  19,  12:  Ilium,  H.  4,  4,  53:  frondem  et  herbas,  0.  6, 
457:  rates,  0.  14,  85. — Poet.:  Visa  (est)  ornatum  flam- 
ma  cremari,  to  be  ablaze  in  her  head-dress,  V.  7,  74. — Esp., 
of  the  dead:  igni  voluit  cremari,  Leg.  2,  57:  cuius  (Cato- 
nis)  a  me  corpus  est  crematum,  CM.  84 :  corpora  virorum 
certis  lignis,  Ta.  G.  27 :  cremates  excitare  mortuos,  H.  Ep. 
17,  79. — Of  sacrifices,  0.  13,  637  :  spolia  hostium  lovi  Vic- 
tori,  as  an  offering,  L.  10,  29,  18 :  Turea  dona,  V.  6,  225. 

Cremona,  ae,  f.,  =  Kpf/twi/jj,  a  town  of  Upper  Italy,  on 
the  Po,  L.,  Caes.,  V. 

Cremoiiis  iugum,  a  part  of  the  Pennine  Alps,  the 
Grimsel,  L. 

cremor,  oris,  m.  [R.  2  CAR-],  broth,  pap,  0.  Med.  F.  95. 

creo,  a\r,  atus,  are  [1  CER-].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen., 
to  bring  forth,  produce,  make,  create,  beget,  give  origin  to : 
(Silvius)  Aenean  Silvium  creat,  L.  1,  3,  7:  fortes  creantur 
fortibus  et  bonis,  H.  4,  4,  29  :  pueris  beata  creandis  Uxor, 
H.  E.  1,  2, 44 :  vapor  omnis  Res  creat,  0.  1,  433  :  quicquid 
mortale  creamur,  who  are  born  to  die,  0.  10,  18  :  vobis  ani- 
mosa  creatis,  that  you  are  my  children,  0.  6,  206. — In  part, 
perf.,  with  abl.,  sprung  from,  begotten  by,  born  o/"(poet.)  : 
Volcani  stirpe,  V.  10,  543  :  dubio  genitore,  0.  5, 145  :  Maia 
creatus,  tlie  son  of,  0.  11,  303  ;  cf.  humili  de  stirpe,  O.  14, 
699. — B.  To  make,  choose,  elect  (cf.  facio,  lego,  eligo) :  con- 
sules  creantur  Caesar  et  Servilius,  Caes.  C.  3,  1,  1 :  duo  ex 
una  familia  magistratus,  7,  33.  3  :  patres,  L.  1,  8,  7 :  lex 
de  dictatore  creando,  L.  2,  18,  5:  magistrum  equitum,  L. 
2,  18,  5 :  interregem,  L.  4,  7,  7  :  tribunum,  L.  2,  33,  3  :  tri- 
buniciam  potestatem,  L.  5,  2,  8 :  ducem  gerendo  bello,  L. 
1,  23,  8:  in  eo  numero  creari,  S.  41,  4:  quos  (consules) 
cum  Ti.  Gracchus  consul  iteruin  crearet,  presided  at  the 
election  of,ND.  2, 10. — II.  Fig.,  to  produce,  prepare,  cause, 
occasion :  aliquid  Sthenio  periculi,  2  Verr.  2,  90 :  luxuriam, 
Rose.  75. 

Creon,  ontis,  m.,  =  Kpi <av,  a  king  of  Corinth,  H. 

crepida,  ae,  f.,  =  Kpriiric.,  a  sandal,  Grecian  shoe  (syn. 
solea),  Post.  :>7:'L.,  H. 

crepidatus,  adj.  [crepida],  wearing  sandals:  impera- 
tor,  PM.  93. 

crepldo,  inis,/.  [crepida],  an  edge,  brim,  brink,  border, 
ridge,  causeway,  bank :  ad  omnis  crepidines  urbis  accedere, 
2  Verr.  5,  97  :  saxi,  V.  10,  653  :  hand  faciliori  ascensu,  L. 
27,  18,  6 :  Nulla  crepido  vacat, path  (to  beg  on),  luv.  5,  8. 
— F  i  g.,  Orator,  224. 

crepito,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [  crepo  ],  to  rattle,  ci-p<ik, 
crackle,  clatter,  rustle,  rumble,  chatter,  murmur  (  po<-t.  ): 
tenui  rostro,  0.  11,  735:  lapillis  unda,  0.  11,  604:  inulta 
grandine  nimbi,  V.  5,  459:  crepitans  salit  grando,  V.  '••'.  1, 
449:  leni  vento  brattea,  V.  6,  209:  duris  incudibns  CHM.-S, 
to  ring,  V.  G.  2,  540:  crepitantia  arma,  0.  1,  143:  t'ulvo 
j  auro  rami,  0.  10,  648  :  flamma  crepitante,  V.  7,  74. 

crepitus,  us,  m.  [crepo],  a  rattling,  creaking,  clattering, 

i  clashing,  rustling,  noise:  dentium,  chattering,  Tusc.  4,  19: 

fulmine  Dissultant  crepitus,  V.  12,  923:  armorum,  I-.  25, 

6,  21 :   alarum  (anserum),  L.  5,  47,  4:   plagarum,  2  r<rr. 

5,  162. 

crepo,  in,  itus,  are  [R.  CRAP-]  (poet. ;  syn.  concrepo). 
I.  Intram.,  to  rattle,  crack,  creak,  rustle,  clatter,  tinkle, 
jingle,  chink:  quidnam  foris  crepuit?  T.  Ad.  264:  fores 
ci-epuerunt  ab  ea,  T.  Eun.  1029  :  crepet  laurus  adustn,  O. 
F.  4,  742 :  sonabile  sistrum,  0.  9,  784  :  crepante  pede,  H 
Ep.  16,  48:  nubes  subito  motu,  0.  F.  2,  501 :  sinus  cre- 
pantes  Carbasei,  V.  11,  776:  remi,  V.  5,  206.— II.  Tr<mx. 
A.  Lit.,  to  cause  to  resound,  break  out  into:  ter  laetum 
sonum  populus,  H.  2,  17,  26.  —  B.  Fig.,  to  say  noisily, 
make  ado  about,  boast  of,  harp  on,  prattle,  prate :  sulcos  et 


CREPUNDIA 


247 


C  B  I  M  E  N 


vineta,  talk  furrows,  etc.,  H.  E.  1,  7,  84 :  quid  veri,  H.  S.  2, 
3,  33  :  immunda  dicta,  H.  AP.  247 :  post  vina  gravem  mi- 
litiam  aut  pauperiem,  H.  1,  18,  6. 

crepundia,  orum,  n.  [crepo],  a  rattle,  child's  rattle,  C. 

crepusculum,  I,  n.  [creper].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  twilight,  dusk, 
the  evening  twilight  ( opp.  diluculum;  poet.):  sera,  0.  1, 
219. — II.  Meton.,  dimness,  obscurity,  dark:  iter  per  opaca 
crepuscula,  0.  14, 122:  dubiae  crepnscula  lucis,  0.  11,  596. 

Ores,  etis,  m.,  =  KprjQ,  a  Cretan,  G. — Plur.,  C.,  Caes.,  O. 

cresco,  crevi,  cretus,  ere,  inch.  [R.  1  CER-].  I.  L  i  t., 
orig.,  to  come  into  being,  spring  up:  crescitque  seges  cli- 
peata  virorum,  0.  3,  130.  —  Mostly  part,  per/.,  with  abl., 
arisen,  sprung  together,  descended,  born,  produced  (poet.): 
raortali  semine,  0.  15,  760:  Semiramio  sanguine,  0.  5, 
85 :  Alcanore,  V.  9,  672 :  Fauno  nymphaque,  O.  13,  750. 
— With  ab :  ab  origine  eadem,  0.  4,  607 :  Troiano  a  san- 
guine, V.  4,  191. — II.  To  grow.  A.  L  i  t.,  to  rise,  grow, 
grow  up,  thrive,  increase,  swell,  enlarge:  ut  (ostrea)  cum 
luna  pariter  crescant  pariterque  decrescant,  Div.  2,  33 : 
qui  (caulis)  crevit  in  agris,  H.  S.  2,  4,  15  :  cresce,  puer,  0. 
2,  643:  pubes  tibi  crescit  omnis,  H.  2,  8,  17:  Liger  ex 
nivibus  creverat,  was  swollen,  7,  55,  10 :  tumidum  crescere 
Thybrim,  V.  11,  398:  crescunt  loca  decrescentibus  undis, 
0.  1,  345 :  in  frondem  crines,  in  ramos  bracchia,  to  grow 
into,  0.  1,  550 :  manus  in  unguis,  0.  2,  479  :  in  immensum 
Atlas,  O.  4,  661 :  Cresceret  in  ventrem  cucumis,  swell,  V. 
G.  4,  122:  Crescit  dirus  hydrops,  H.  2,  2,  13:  super  ora 
caputque  onus,  0.  12,  516:  ut  clivo  crevisse  putes,  0.  8, 
191 :  non  milii  absent!  crevisse  amicos,  increased  in  num- 
ber, Seat.  69  (al.  decrevisse). — Poet.:  crescentls  abstulit 
annos,  i.  e.  her  prime,  0.  10,  24. — B.  Fig.  1.  I  n  g e  n., 
to  grow,  increase,  be  enlarged,  be  strengthened:  plagae  cre- 
scunt, Nisi  prospicis,  T.  Ph.  781 :  cum  Atheniensium  opes 
senescere,  contra  Lacedaemoniorum  crescere  videret,  N. 
Ale.  5,  3 :  hostium  opes  animique,  Pomp.  45 :  non  animi 
tantum,  sed  etiam  vires  crescebant,  L.  5,  46,  4 :  vim  cre- 
scere victis,  V.  12,  799:  cuiusvis  opes  contra  illius  poten- 
tiam,  S.  C.  17,  7:  cuiusquam  regnum  per  scelus,  S.  14,  7: 
potentia  paucorum  (opp.  plebis  opes  imrninutae),  S.  C.  39, 
1 :  (rem)  maximis  auctibus  crescere,  L.  4,  2,  2  :  haec  (mala) 
primo  paulatim,  S.  C.  10,  6 :  primo  pecuniae,  deinde  im- 
peri  cupido,  S.  C.  10,  3 :  fuga  atque  formido  latius,  S.  55, 
7:  licentia,  S.  C.  51,  30:  inopia  omnium,  L.  21,  11,  12: 
crescetis,  amores,  V.  E.  10,  54 :  Crescit  amor  nummi,  luv. 
14,  139 :  qua  ex  re  creverat  cum  fama  turn  opibus,  N.  Ale. 
7,  5 :  (Saguntini)  in  tantas  brevi  creverant  opes,  L.  21,  7, 
3 :  Khodiorum  ci vitas  populi  Romani  opibus,  S.  51,  5  :  qui 
malo  rei  p.  creverant,  S.  C.  51,  32 :  usque  ego  postera  C  re- 
scam  laude  recens,  H.  3,  30,  8 :  Crescit  velut  arbor  Fama 
Marcelli,  H.  1,  12,  45:  tidibus  voces  crevere  severis,  grew 
livelier,  H.  AP.  216  :  Aspera  crescit  hiems,  degrees,  0.  11, 
490. — 2.  E  s  p.,  to  rise,  be  promoted,  prosper,  become  great, 
attain  honor:  accusarem  alios  potius,  ex  quibus  possem 
crescere,  Rose.  83 :  laboribus  Romana  pubes  crevit,  in 
glory,  H.  4,  4,  46  :  ex  invidia  senatoria,  Cln.  77  :  ex  his,  L. 
29,  37,  17 :  de  uno,  de  multis,  at  the  expense  of,  2  Verr.  5, 
173:  dignitate,  gratia,  N.  Aft.  21,  1 :  Gaudet  et  ex  nostro 
crescit  maerore  Charaxns,  0.  H.  15,  117. — Absol.:  date 
crescendi  copiam  (iis)  qui,  etc.,  T.  Heaut.  28  :  crescendi  in 
curia  occasio,  L.  1,  46,  2 :  crescens  poeta,  V.  E.  1,  25. 

Cresius,  or  Cressius.  adj.,  =  Kpriaiog,  Cretan:  nemo- 
™,  V.  4,  70  :  prodigiii  (i.  e.  taurus),  V.  8,  295 :  regna,  0. 

Cressa,  adj.,/.,  =  Kpfjffira.  I.  Of  Crete,  Cretan  (poet.) : 
genus  Plioloe.  V.  5,  285:  pharetra,  V.  G.  3,  345.— As  subst., 
the  Cretan  woman.,  i.  e.  Telethusa,  0. ;  Phaedra,  luv. — II. 
Of  pipe-claii,  chalky:  nota,  made  with  chalk,  i.  e.  of  a  lucky 
day,  H.  1,  36,  10. 

1.  Creta,or  (poet.)  Crete,  ae(acc.  am  or  en),/.,  =Kpf)rr), 
Crete,  a  large  island  in  the  Mediterranean  Sea  (now  Candia), 
C.,  Caes  ,  V.,  II.,  r,,v. 


2.  creta,  ae,/.  [1  Greta],  Cretan  earth,  pipe-clay,  chalk, 
used  as  a  cosmetic,  H.  Ep.  12,  10;  for  seals,  Fl.  37 ;  for 
cement  in  a  floor,  V.  G.  1,  179;  supposed  to  be  eaten  by 
serpents,  V.  G.  2,  215.  —  Poet.:  rapidus  cretae  Oaxes, 
turbulent,  V.  E.  1,  66  (al.  Cretae). — Hence,  creta  notati,  i.  e. 
with  a  mark  of  approval,  H.  8.  2,  3,  246. 

Cretaeus,  adj.  [1  Creta],  Cretan:  Ida,  V. :  urbes,  0. : 
taurus,  sent  by  Neptune  to  Minos,  0.  7,  434. 

cretatus,  adj.  [2  creta],  marked  with  chalk:  fasciae, 
Alt.  2,  3,  1 :  bos  (decorated  as  an  offering),  luv.  10,  66. 

Cretensis,  e,  adj.  [1  Creta],  Cretan:  homo,  iudex,  C. 
— Plur.,  m.,  as  subst.,  the  Cretans,  N.,  L. 

Cretheus,  ace.  ea,  voc.  eu,  m.,  =  KpnOevc..  I.  A  Trojan 
minstrel,  V. — II.  A  Greek,  V. 

Creticus,  adj.  [1  Creta],  Cretan:  mare,  H. — Esp.,  a 
surname  of  Q.  Metellus,  who  subdued  Crete,  C.,  0.,  luv. 

cretio,  onis, /.  [B.  2  CER-,  CRE-],  a  formal  acceptance 
of  an  inheritance  (cf.  cerno,  III.  D.),  Or.  1,  101  al. 

Cretis.  idis,/.  [1  Creta],  a  Cretan  (woman):  Nymphae, 
0.  F.  3,  444. 

cretdsus,  adj.  [2  creta],  abounding  in  chalk,  chalky: 
rura  Cimoli,  0.  7,  463. 

cretula,  ae,  /.,  dim.  [2  creta],  white  clay,  used  for  seal- 
ing :  signum  in  cretula  (syn.  terra  sigillata),  2  Verr.  4,  58. 

cretus,  P.  of  cresco. 

Creusa,  ae,  f.,  =  Kpiovffa.  I.  A  daughter  of  Creon, 
and  wife  of  Jason,  H. — II.  A  daughter  of  Priam,  and  wife 
of  Aeneas,  V. 

crevi,  perf.  of  cerno,  and  of  cresco. 

cribrum,  I,  n.  [R.  2  CER-,  CRE-],  a  sieve,  scarce,  riddle  : 
cribra  corrodere,  Div.  2,  59  ;  0. 

crimen,  inis,  n.  [R.  2  CER-,  CRE-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  judg- 
ment, charge,  accusation,  reproach:  crimiui  credidisse,  T. 
Hec.  779 :  litterae  fidem  criininibus  fecerunt,  L.  40,  23,  9 : 
cum  respondero  criininibus,  Plane.  4 :  se  falsis  criminibus 
circumventum,  calumnies,  S.  C.  34,  2 :  crimen  falsum, 
Quinct.  8 :  fictum,  0.  7,  824 :  cui  crimina  noxia  cordi, 
scandals,  V.  7,  326  :  vigent  ubi  crimina,  H.  S.  1,  3,  61 :  cri- 
minibus adversariorum  in  invidiam  venire,  N.  Ep.  7, 3  :  ser- 
mones  pleni  criminum  in  Patres,  slanders,  L.  6,  14,  11: 
tanti  malefici  crimen  probare  te  censes  posse  talibus  viris, 
si,  etc.,  Rose.  72 :  sceleris  inaximi,  Gael.  56 :  avaritiae,  2 
Verr.  2,  192:  ubi  est  crimen  quod  reprehenditis  ?  i.  e.  the 
point  of  the  accusation,  Sest.  80:  quo  enim  illi  crimine 
peccatoque  perierunt  ?  Gael.  71 :  crimine  verso  Arguit, 
etc.,  throwing  back  the  charge  (on  me),  0.  15,  502 :  Era  in 
crimen  veniet,  T.  Hec.  335 :  quid  ?  sciebas  tibi  crimini  da- 
tum iri  ?  would  be  made  a  reproach  ?  2  Verr.  5,  74 :  Non 
tibi  crimen  ero,  0.  H.  15,  180 :  ira  Mota  dicti  sibi  criminis, 
0.  1,  766 :  Crimen,  amor,  vestrum,  a  reproach,  Love,  to  you 
(Cupido  and  Venus),  V.  10,  188:  crimen  adferre,  Post.  27: 
crimen  inferre,  offerre,  Lad.  65 :  in  quos  crimen  intende- 
batur,  L.  9,  26,  11 :  esse  in  crimine,  to  stand  charged  with, 
2  Verr.  4,  100:  propulsare,  Sull.  12:  criminum  vim  sub- 
terf  ugere,  1  Verr.  8 :  Cum  tanto  commune  viro,  shared, 
0.  13,  303  :  sine  crimine,  blameless,  H.  E.  1,  7,  66 :  longiim 
tibi  crimen,  lasting  witness  against,  0.  8,  240 :  Perpetuae 
crimen  posteritatis  eris,  the  reproach,  0.  Tr.  4,  9,  26. — II. 
Meton.,  a  crime,  fault,  offence :  crimen  meum  indicare, 
L.  40,  12,  10:  crimine  ab  uno  Disce  omnis,  V.  2,  65:  velut 
crimen  taedas  exosa  iugales,  0.  1,  483 :  non  prodere  vultu, 
O.  2, 447 :  scire,  0.  2,  614 :  cui  frigida  mens  est  Criminibus, 
numbed  by,  luv.  1,  166:  aut  falsus  pater  est,  aut  crimine 
verus,  0.  9,  24 :  sere  crimina  belli,  provocations,  V.  7,  339 : 
Se  causam  clamat  crimenque  caputque  malorum,  the  source, 
V.  12,  600. — Poet.,  plur.  for  sing. :  video  tuum,  mea  cri- 
mina, vulnus,  0. 10,  197  al. :  Et  rupit  pictas,  caelestia  cri- 
mina, vestes,  representations  of,  0.  6,  131  :  impressa  siguat 
sua  crimina  gemma,  the  recital  of,  0.  9,  566. 


CRIMINATIO 


248 


CRUCIO 


criminatid,  onis,  f.  [criminor],  an  actrusation,  com- 
plaint, calumny:  criminatione  in  me  absentem  uti,  Agr. 
3,  3 :  criminatio  tua  quae  est  ?  Roscium  cum  Flavio  pro 
societate  decidisse,  Com.  37:  minus  speciosa,  L.  1,  54,  8 
al. — Plur. :  ab  aliquo  adlatae,  Lael.  65. 

criminor,  atus,  art,  dep.  [crimen].  I.  Pro  p.,  of  per- 
son, objects,  to  accuse  of  crime,  complain  of,  impeach,  ca- 
lumniate (rare) :  Hanc  metui  ne  me  criminaretur  tibi,  T. 
Eun.  855 :  apud  alqm  nos,  Vat.  29 :  alios  apud  populum, 
L.  1,  54,  8. — II.  Met  on.,  of  facts  or  assertions,  to  com- 
plain of,  charge,  denounce:  quibus  (contionibus)  cotidie 
potentiam  meam  invidiose  criminabatur,  Mil.  12:  nescio 
quid  de  ilia  tribu,  Plane.  38. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  de  ami- 
citia,  quain  a  me  violatam  esse  criminatus  est,  pauca  dicam, 
Phil.  2,  3 :  Carthaginiensls  ante  tempus  digresses,  S.  79, 
7  :  quod  benevolentia  fit,  id  odio  factum  criminaris,  Rose. 
44 :  extrahi  rem,  ut  dictator  abiret,  L.  2,  31,  5. 

criminose,  adv.  with  comp.  [criminosus],  reproachfully, 
slanderously :  dicere,  Rose.  55 :  de  bello  loqui,  S.  64,  5  :  acta 
res  est,  Deiot.  21. —  Comp.,  Brut.  131. 

criminosus,  adj.  [crimen],  reproachful,  accusatory, 
calumniating,  slanderous :  ne  cuui  me  nimium  gratum  illi 
esse  dicant,  id  mini  criminosum  esse  possit,  a  reproach, 
Plane.  4 :  in  hunc,  Sull.  36  :  nomen,  Plane.  46 :  orationes, 
L.  8,  12,  14 :  iambi,  H.  1, 16,  2 :  homo,  Clu.  94. 

Crimise,  es,  /.,  a  town  of  Lucania,  0. 

Crlmisus  or  Crimessus,  I,  m.,  =  Kpt/«<roe  (K/ot/uer- 
«rof ),  a  river  of  Sicily,  near  Segesta  (perh.  now  S.  Bartolo- 
meo),  V. 

crmalis,  e,  adj.  [crinis],  of  the  hair,  hair  (poet.) :  vitta, 
V.  7,  403:  vittae,  0.  4,  6:  aurum,  V.  11,  576. — Neut.,  as 
tubst.,  a  hair-pin :  curvum,  0.  5,  53. 

crinis,  is,  m.  [R.  2  CEL-,  CER-].  I.  Prop.,  the  hair, 
hair  of  the  head:  stabant  demisso  crine  sorores,  0.  6, 
290 :  crinem  manibus  laniare,  0.  2,  350. — Mostly  plur.  .• 
mulieri  praebere  in  crinis,  hair-money,  2  Verr.  3,  76 :  prae- 
sectis  crinibus,  Caes.  C.  3,  9,  3 :  crinibus  passis,  L.  1,  13, 
1 :  torti,  Ta.  A.  11 :  abscisis  crinibus,  Ta.  G.  19:  solutis 
erinibus,  H.  2,  5,  24 :  splendidus  ostro  Crinis,  a  lock,  0.  8, 
10  al. :  compti,  H.  4, 9, 13. — Sing.,  collect :  nigro  Crine  deco- 
rus,  H.  1,  32,  12 :  longus,  0. 1,  450. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  the  tail 
(of  a  comet),  V.  5,  528  al. 

Crinisus,  I,  m.,  collat.  form  of  Crimlsus,  N. 

crinitus,  adj.  [  crinis  ],  covered  with  hair,  hairy,  with 
flowing  locks,  long-haired:  Apollo,  Ac.  (Enn.)  2,  89 :  lopas, 
V.  1,  740  :  draconibus  ora,  0.  4,  771. — Poet. :  galea  tri- 
plici  iuba,  V.  7,  785. 

criso.  or  crisao,  avl,  — ,  are,  to  move  the  haunches,  luv. 

Crispinus,  a,  a  surname,  C.,  L.,  H.,  luv. 

crispisulcans,  adj.  [crispus+sulco],  rough -furrow- 
ing, serpentine  (once),  Poet.  ap.  C. 

crispd,  — ,  atus,  are  [crispus],  to  swing,  brandish,  wave 
( cf.  vibro,  quasso ;  poet. ) :  Bina  manu  lato  crispans  ha- 
stilia  ferro,  V.  1,  313  al. 

1.  crispus,  adj.  [  R.  SCARP-,  SCALP-  ].     I.  L  i  t.,  of 
persons,  having  curled  hair,  curly-headed,  T.  Hec.  440. — II. 
Me  ton.     A.   Curled,  uneven,  waving,  wrinkled:  parietes 
abiete  crispa,  Tiisc.  (Enn.),  3,  44. — B.  In  tremulous  motion, 
quivering,  tremulous :  pecten  (i.  e.  plectrum),  luv.  6,  382. 

2.  Crispus,  I,  m.,  a  surname,  see  Sallustius. 

crista,  ae,  /.  [2  CEL-,  CER-].  I.  In  gen.,  a  tuft, 
comb,  crest,  luv.  13,  233. — Of  a  lapwing,  0.  6,  672. — P  o  e  t. : 
anguis,  cristis  praesignis  et  auro,  a  golden  crest,  0.  3,  32 : 
cristis  aureus  altus  deus,  0. 15,  669. — Pro  v. :  illi  surgunt 
cristae,  his  crest  rises,  he  carries  his  head  high,  i.  e.  he  is  con- 
ceited, luv.  4,  70. — II.  E  s  p.,  of  a  helmet,  a  crest,  plume, 
L.  10,  39,  12  :  equina,  V.  10,  869  al. 

cristatus,  adj.  [crista].     I.  Lit.,  tufted,  crested:  ales, 


0.  F.  1,  465 :  cristati  oris  ales,  0. 11,  597 :  draco,  0.  4, 599. 
—  II.  Me  ton.,  crested,  plumed :  cassis  pennis,  0.  8,  25: 
galeae,  L.  9,  40,  3  :  Achilles,  V.  1,  468. 

Crithote,  es,  /.,  —  Kptflwrrj,  a  town  of  the  Thradan 
Chersonesus,  N. 

Critias,  ae,  w.,  =  Kptr«'at,',  one  of  the  thirty  tyrants  of 
Athens,  C.,  N. 

Ciiticus,  I,  m.,  =  KpiTiKUQ,  a  judge,  critic,  C. :  ut  critic! 
dicunt,  H.  E.  2,  1,  51. 

Crito,  onis,  m.,=Kpirwi>,  a  character  in  the  Andria,  T. 

Critobulus,  I,  m.,  —  Kptro/3ov\of,  a  disciple  of  Soc- 
rates, C. 

Critdgnatus,  i,  m.,  a  chiff  of  the  Arverni,  Caes. 

Critolaus,  1,  m.,  =KjCuroXaoc.  I.  A  peripatetic  phil- 
osopher, C. — II.  A  Sicilian  of  Henna,  C. 

Croc  ale,  es,  /.,  a  companion  of  Diana,  0. 

croceus,  adj.  [crocus].  I.  Prop.,  of  saffron,  saffron- 
colored,  yellow,  golden :  odores,  V.  O-.  1 ,  56 :  flores,  V.  G. 
4,  109.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  saffron :  1  utum,  V.  E.  4, 44 :  Tithoni 
cubile,  V.  G.  1,447:  acanthus,  V.  1,  649:  amictus,  0.  10, 
1 :  fetus  (visci),  V.  6,  207. 

crocodilus,  I,  m.,  =  KpoicoStiXoc.,  «  crocodile,  C.,  H.,  luv. 

crocdta,  ae,y.,  =  tcpoKwroc, «  saffron-colored  dress,  court 
dress  (for  a  woman),  Har.  R.  44. 

1.  crocus,  I,  m.  (rarely  crocum,  I,  n.),  =  Kpoicoc,.     I. 
Prop.,  the  crocus,  saffron:  pasci  crocum  rubentem,  V.  G. 
4,  182 :  redolent  croci,  0. 4,  393  :  Spirantes,  luv.  7,  208. — 
Poet. :  Recte  necne  crocum  floresque  perambulet  Fabula, 
a  perfumed  stage,  H.  E.  2,  1,  79. — II.  Met  on.,  saffron- 
color  :  picta  croco  et  fulgenti  murice  vestis,  V.  9,  614. 

2.  Crocus  (-cos),  i,  m.,  a  youth  changed  into  a  saffron- 
flower,  0. 

Croesus,  i,  m.,  =  Kpoi«roc,  a  king  of  Lydia,  C.,  H.,  luv. 

Cromydn,  onis,  m.,  =r  Kpouvwv,  a  village  of  Megaris, 
0.  7,  435. 

crotalum,  I,  n.,  =jcp6ra\o»>,  a  rattle,  bell,  castanet  (used 
in  wanton  dances),  Pis.  20. 

Croto  or  Crotdn,  =  Kporuv,  a  town  on  the  east  coast 
of  Bruttium  (now  Crotone),  L.,  C.,  0. 

Crotdniates,  ae.  m.,  =  Kporomcmjc,  an  inhabitant  of 
Crotona,  C.—Plur.,  C.,  L. 

Crotoniensis,  e,  adj.,  of  Crotona  :  ager,  L. 
cruciamentum,  I,  n.  [crucio],  torture,  torment,  pain 
(very  rare):  carnificum,  Phil.  11,  8. 

1.  cruciatus,  P.  of  crucio. 

2.  cruciatus,  us,  m.  [crucio].     I.  Lit.,  torture,  tor- 
ment, a  torturing,  execution  (cf.  supplicium) :  in  cruciatum 
abripi,  T.  And.  786 :   in  eos  omnia  exempla  cruciatusque 
edere,  1,  31,  12:  in  dolore  cruciatuque  moriens,  2  Verr.  5, 
169:  mortem  requiem,  non  cruciatum  esse,  S.  C.  51,  20: 
diri,  0.  9,  179:    cruciatus   corporis    deprecor,  S.  24,  10: 
omnes   animi    cruciatus    et    corporis,    Cat.   4,   10.  —  II. 
Me  ton.,  instruments  of  torture:   cum  ignes  ardentesque 
laminae  ceterique  cruciatus  admovebantur,  2  Verr.  5,  163. 

crucio,  avl,  atus,  are  [crux].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  put  to  the 
rack,  torture,  torment:  cum  vigiliis  et  fame  cruciaretur, 
fin.  2,  65 :  tribunes  militum  omnibus  suppliciis  trucida- 
tos  cruciando  occidit,  L.  29,  18,  14:  cum  cruciabere  dirae 
Sanguine  serpentis,  0.  2,  651 :  cruciata  diris  Corpora  tor- 
mentis,  0.  3,  694. — II.  Fig.,  to  afflict,  grieve,  torment: 
graviter  adulescentulum,  T.  Heaut.  1045:  nos  omnibus 
modis,  T.  Eun.  384 :  ilia  se  ipsa  cruciavit,  Clu.  32 :  Men 
.  .  .  cruciet  quod  Vellicet,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  10,  78  :  JsTe  crucia 
te,  obsecro,  anime  mi,  T.  Eun.  95 ;  H.  S.  1,  2,  22. — Pass., 
to  afflict  oneself,  be  in  anguish,  be  afflicted:  crucior  miser, 
am  on  the  rack,  T.  And.  851. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  crucior 
bolum  iriilii  ereptum,  T.  Heaut.  673. 


CRU  DELIS 


249 


CUBICULARIUS 


crudelis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  crudus  ].  I. 
L  5 1.,  rude,  unfeeling,  hard,  unmerciful,  hard-hearted,  cruel, 
tevere,  fierce. — With  in  and  abl. :  in  calamitate  hominis, 
Or.  2,  198:  senatus  in  conservanda  patria,  Pis.  17. — 
With  in  and  ace. :  in  eos,  quos  numquam  viderat,  Phil.  5, 
22:  in  hominis  caput,  Pis.  75:  in  patriam,  Cat.  4,  13. — 
Absol. :  crudelem  Castorem,  ne  dicam  sceleratum  et  impi- 
um  !  Deiot.  2  :  crudelis  atque  importuna  mulier,  Clu.  177  : 
esse  tarn  crudeli  animo,  Plane.  102 :  gratuito,  S.  C.  16,  3 : 
0  crudelis  adhuc,  H.  4,  10,  1:  Dardanus,  V.  4,  661. — 
Comp. :  ecquid  acerbius  ?  ecquid  crudelius  ?  Att.  9,  14,  2 : 
heu,  Fortuna,  quis  est  crudelior  in  nos  Te  deus  ?  H.  8.  2,  8, 
61.— Sup. :  hostes,  Phil.  14,  38  :  uxor,  Phil.  13,  18 :  parri- 
cidae,  S.  O.  52,  31 :  familia,  L.  2,  56,  7.— II.  Me  ton.,  of 
things,  cruel,  pitiless,  harsh,  bitter:  bellum,  Cat.  3,  25  :  cae- 
des,  Mil.  38 :  o  rem  cum  auditu  crudelem  turn  visu  nefa- 
riam,  Plane.  99:  poena  in  cives  crudelis,  Phil.  11,  1:  in 
tarn  crudelem  necessitatem  incidere,  T*usc.  3,  60 :  facinora, 

5.  C.  11,  4:   sententia,  S.  C.  51,  17:  arae,  of  blood,  V.  1, 
865:  odium,  V.  1,  361 :  verber,  0.  F.  2,  695':  poena,  0.  2, 
612:  vita,  V.  8,  579 :  funus,  V.  11,  53  :  Quid  faciat?  cru- 
dele,  suos  addicere  ainores,  0.  1,  617:  amor  tauri,  fierce, 
V.  6,  24. —  Comp.:  mens,  0.  11,  701. — Snp. :  interitus,  Cat. 
3,23:  manus,  Pis.  21. 

crudelitas,  atis,  f.  [crudelis],  harshness,  severity,  cruel- 
ty, barbarity:  ista  in  nostros  homines  crudelitas,  2  Verr. 

6,  150:  iu  immanitate  punienda,  Cat.  4,  11:  alicuius  cru- 
delitatem  horrere,  1,  32,4:  alteri  a  puero  pro  deliciis  cru- 
delitas fuit,  P/iil.  11,  3  :  esse  singular!  crudelitate,  2  Verr. 

3,  62:  crudelitatem  edocuit,  S.  C.  10,  4:  crudelitatis  odio 
in  crudelitatem  ruere,  L.  3,  53,  7  :  in  meo  inimico  crudeli- 
tatem exprompsisti  tuam,  Mil.  33 :  crudelitatem  exercere 
in  vivo,  Phil.  11,8. 

crudeliter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [crudelis],  cruelly, 
fiercely,  in  a  cruel  manner,  Cat.  1,  30:  excruciatus,  7,  38, 
9:  victoriam  exercebant,  S.  C.  38,  3. —  Comp.:  hoc  potius 
serins  a  me  quam  crudelius  factum,  Cat.  1,  5 :  lacer  ora, 
V.  6,  495 :  amare,  0.  3,  442. — Sup. :  supplicium  sumere,  2 
Verr.  2,  91 :  dicere,  Caes.  C.  1,  2,  8. 

crudescd,  dm,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [crudus],  to  grow  harsh,  in- 
crease in  violence,  be  aggravated,  grow  worse  (poet.) :  coepit 
crudescere  morbus,  V.  O.  3,  504 :  pugnae,  V.  7,  788. 

cruditas,  atis,  f.  [crudus],  an  overloading,  repletion  of 
the  stomach,  CM.  44  al. 

crudus,  adj.  with  comp.  [R.  CRV-].  I.  L  i  t.,  bloody, 
bleeding,  trickling  with  blood:  exta,  L.  29,  27,  5.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  With  full  stomach,  stuffed  with  food,  dyspep- 
tic :  qui  de  conviviis  auferantur  crudi,  fin.  2,  23 :  pila  lu- 
dere  inimicum  crudis,  H.  &  1,  5,  49:  crudior,  Clu.  168: 
bos,  H.  Ep.  8,  6. — B.  P  r  a  c  g  n.  1.  Unripe,  immature, 
crude,  raw  :  potna,  CM.  71 :  cruda  marito,  H.  3,  11,  12. — 
2.  Fresh,  vigorous:  lam  senior,  sed  cruda  deo  viridisque 
senectus,  V.  6,  304;  cf.  sencctus,  Ta.  .1.  29.  —  £.  Unpre- 
pared, immature,  raw,  crude :  cacstus,  of  raw  hide,  V.  5, 
69 :  rudis  cortice  crudo  hasta,  V.  9,  743  :  pavo,  undigested, 
luv.  1,  143. — Of  the  voice,  rough,  hoarse :  quia  crudus  fue- 
rit,  Or.  1,  125. — III.  Fig.,  rough,  unfeeling,  cruel,  merci- 
less (  poet. ) :  ille  defodit  Crudus  humo,  0.  4,  240.  —  Of 
things  :  ensis,  V.  10,  682  :  ferrum,  0. 6,  236 :  tyrannis,  luv. 

8,  223. 

cruento,  avl,  atus,  are  [cruentus].  I.  Lit.,  to  make 
bloody,  spot  with  blood,  stain,  cause  to  bleed :  manus  suorum 
sanguine,  N.  Ep.  10,  3 :  mensam  hospitis  sanguine,  L.  23, 

9,  4 :  gladium  in  pugn;\,  S.  101,  6 :  tela,  0.  8,  424 :  os,  0. 

4,  104 :  dextras,  0.  11,  '.',3  :  cruentati  redeunt,  0.  3,  572. — 
H.  Fig.,  to  wound :  haec  te  cruentat  oratio,  Phil.  2,  86. 

cruentus,  adj.  [R.  3RV-].  I.  Prop.,  spotted  with 
blood,  bloody,  stained :  cruentus  sanguine  civium  Romano- 
rum,  Phil.  4,  4 :  sanguine  fraterno,  H.  S.  2,  5, 15  :  gladius, 
MU.  77  :  Clodii  cadaver,  Mil.  33  :  vehiculum,  L.  1,  48,  8  : 


manus,  S.  31,  12  :  victoria,  S.  C.  58,  21 :  spolia,  V.  10,  862. 
— Plur.,  n.,  as  subst. :  gaudens  Bellona  cruentis,  in  gory 
deeds,  H.  S.  2,  2,  223.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Delighting  in 
blood,  bloodthirsty,  cruel  (poet.):  Mars,  H.  2,  14,  13:  ho- 
stis,  H.  1,  2,  39:  ille  (Achilles)  ferox  belloque  cruentior 
ipso,  0.  12,  592 :  dens,  of  satire,  H.  E.  2, 1,  151 :  cos,  piti- 
less, H.  2,  8, 16 :  ira,  H.  3,  2, 11. — B.  Blood-red,  red:  myrta, 
V.  G.  1,  306. 

crumena  (crumlna),  ae,  /.  [R.  SCRV-J. — P  r  o  p.,  a 
money-bag,  purse:  non  deficiente  crumena,  H.  E.  1,  4,  11 ; 
luv. 

cruor,  oris,  m.  [R.  CRV-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  blood,  bloodshed, 
gore,  a  stream  of  blood  (cf .  sanguis) :  cruor  inimici  recentis- 
simus,  Rose.  19:  occisos  homines,  cruorem  in  locis  pluri- 
bus  vidisse,  Toll.  24 :  nisi  cruor  appareat,  vim  non  esse 
factum,  Caec.  76 :  cruore  atque  luctu  omnia  conpleri,  S.  C. 
51,  9:  cruor  emicat  alte,  0.  4,  121 :  sacer,  V.  6,  333:  vi- 
perinus,  H.  Ep.  3,  6. — Plur. :  siccabat  veste  cruores,  blood- 
stains, V.  4,  687 :  arma  uncta  cruoribus,  H.  2,  1,  5. — II. 
F  i  g.,  bloodshed,  murder :  res  f  amiliaris,  casta  a  cruore 
civili,  Phil.  13,  8:  humanus,  0.  16,  463.  —  Plur. :  arma 
Nondum  expiatis  uncta  cruoribus,  H.  2, 1,  5. 

eras,  uris,  n.  [R.  1  CEL-,  CER-].  I.  Lit.,  the  leg, 
shank, shin:  crura  suffringere,  Rose.  56 :  dimidium,  broken, 
luv.  13,  95 :  crura  sine  articulis,  6,  27, 1 :  medium  impediit 
crus  Pellibus,  H.  S.  1,  6,  27 :  (equus)  alta  iactat  crura,  V. 
11,  639:  velocia,  0.  1,  306.  The  legs  of  crucified  crimi- 
nals were  broken ;  hence,  prov. :  perire  eum  non  posse,  nisi 
ei  crura  fracta  essent,  he  that  is  born  to  be  hanged,  etc.> 
Phil.  13,  27  al. — II.  Meton.,  a  foot:  Laeva  crura  Lily- 
baeo  premuntur  (poet,  plur.),  0.  5,  361. 

crusta,  ae,  /.  [R.  CRV-].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  hard  surface^ 
rind,  shell,  crust,  bark:  fluminis,  a  crust  of  ice,  V.  O.  8, 
360.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  inlaid  work,  chasing,  embossed  workt 
stucco,  mosaic :  quae  (vasa)  probarant,  eis  crustae  aut  em- 
blemata  detrahebantur,  2  Verr.  4,  52 :  capaces  Heliadum 
crustae,  chased  cups,  luv.  6,  38. 

crustulum,  I,  n.,  dim.  [crustum],  small  pastry,  confec~ 
tionery:  pueris  dare  crustula,  H.  S.  1,  1,  25  ;  luv. 

crustum,  I,  n.  [R.  CRV-],  a  hard  loaf,  cake,  pastry  : 
Crustis  viduas  venari,  H.  E.  1,  1,  78 :  fatale,  V.  7,  116. 

Crustumeria,  ae,/.,  and  (poet.)  Crustumeri,  orum, 
m.,  an  ancient  town  of  the  Sabines  (now  Monte  Rotondo\ 
L.,V. 

Crustumlnus,  adj.,  of  Crustumeria,  C.,  L. — Plur.,  m., 
as  subst.,  the  inJiabitants  of  Crustumeria,  L. 

Crustumius,  adj.,  of  Crustumeria :  pira,  V.  G.  2,  88. 

crux,  ucis,/.  [R.  CVR-  CIR-].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
a  gallows,  frame,  tree  (on  which  criminals  were  impaled  or 
hanged),  Rab.  10. — B.  E  s  p.,  a  cross:  quid  meritu's  ?  Da. 
crucem,  T.  And.  621 :  crucem  in  foro  defigere,  2  Verr.  5, 
170  crux,  in  quam  civem  R.  sustulit,  2  Verr.  4,  24 :  cruci 
suffixi,  Pi>,  42 :  in  crucem  acti,  S.  14,  16 :  Non  pasces  in 
cruce  corvos,  H.  E.  1,  16,  48:  pretium  sceleris,  luv.  18, 
105.  —  II.  Meton.,  torture,  trouble,  misery,  destruction  : 
illae  cruccs,  T.  Eun.  383 :  quaerere  in  malo  crucem,  T. 
Ph.  544. — Colloq. :  i  in  malam  crucem !  go  to  the  devil !  go 
and  hanged,  T.  Ph.  368. 

crypta,  ae,  /.,  =  Kpvirrri,  a  vault,  cavern,  cave,  pit,  IUT. 
5,  106. 

cryctallinum,  I,  n.,=Kpvffra\\ivoc  (sc.  vas),  a  crystal 
line  vase. — Plur..  luv.  6,  155. 

Ctesipho,  onis,  m.,  =  Krr]<n<f>wv,  a  youth  in  the  Adel- 
phi,  T. 

cubicularis,  e,  adj.  [cubiculum],  of  a  sleepi ng-chamber: 
lectus,  Tkse.  5,  59  al. 

cubicularius,  adj.  [cubiculum],  of  a  sleeping-chamber 
—  Masc.,  as  subst.,  a  chamber-servant,  ralet-de-chambre,  2 
Verr.  3,  8  al. 


CUBICULUM 


250 


CULPO 


cubiculum,  I,  n.  [cubo],  a  room  for  reclining,  a  sleep- 
ing-chamber, bedchamber:  in  cubiculum  iri  deductum,  T. 
Ad.  694 :  hoc  agebat  in  cubiculo  atque  in  lecto  suo,  2  Verr. 
3,  79  al. 

cubile,  is,  n.  [R.  CVB-].  I.  Prop.,  a  place  of  rest, 
couch,bed:  suum,  Cat.  4,  17:  filiae,  Clu.  15:  (Fennis)  cubile 
humus,  Ta.  G.  46 :  Coniugis,  V.  8,  412 :  patrium,  0.  2,  592. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  nest,  lair,  hole,  kennel. — Of  the  vult- 
ure, luv.  14,  82. —  Of  dogs,  Phaedr.  1,  19,  9.  —  Of  wild 
beasts,  ND.  2,  126 :  his  (alcibus)  sunt  arbores  pro  cubili- 
bus,  6,  27,  3.— Of  the  mole,  V.  G.  1,  183.— Of  bees,  V.  G, 
-4,  243. — P  o  e  t. :  ad  ortus  Solis  ab  Hesperio  cubili,  H.  4, 
15,  16. — Fig.,  avaritiae  non  iam  vestigia,  sed  ipsa  cubilia 
videre,  the  very  lair,  2  Verr.  2,  190:  ad  ipsum  cubile  (pe- 
cuniae)  venire,  resting-place,  Clu.  82. — B.  Marriage,  plur., 
0.  8,  55. 

cubital,  alls,  n.  [cubitum],  a  cushion,  elbow-cushion  (at 
table),  H.  S.  2,  3,  255. 

cubitalis,  e,  adj.  [cubitum],  of  a  cubit,  L.  24,  34,  9. 

cubitd,  a  vi,  — ,  are,  freq.  [  cubo  ],  to  lie  down  often,  be 
accustomed  to  lie  down  (rare) :  tecum  semper,  Cael.  36. 

cubitum,  1,  n.  (rarely  cubitus,  i,  m.)  [R.  CVB-].  I. 
Lit.,  the  elbow:  sesecubito  adnixa  levavit,  V.  4,  690 :  cubito 
remanete  presso,  H.  1,  27,  8 :  in  cubitum  se  reponet,  lean 
upon  (at  table),  H.  S.  2,  4,  39 :  cubiti  frangit  Ossa,  0.  12, 
343  :  ferit  hie  (me)  cubito,  jogs,  luv.  3,  245. — II.  M  e  t  o  n. 
A.  The  arm :  cubitique  leves  sinuantur  in  alas,  0. 14,  501. 
— B.  The  distance  from  the  elbow  to  the  end  of  the  middle 
finger,  an  ell,  cubit,  C.  —  P  r  o  v. :  assiduo  cursu  cubitum 
nullum  procedere,  Att.  13,  12,  3. 

cubo,  ul,  itum,  are  [  R.  CVB-  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n 
j;en.,  to  lie  down,  recline:  in  lectica,  2  Verr.  4,  51 :  cum 
iste  cubaret,  in  cubiculum  introductus  est,  2  Verr.  3,  56 : 
in  sponda,  H.  Ep.  3,  22  :  in  faciem  (opp.  supinus),  luv.  3, 
280. — B.  Praegn.  1.  To  lie  asleep,  to  sleep:  cubitum 
ire,  Rose.  64 :  deus  membris  languore  solutis,  0. 11,  612. — 
2.  To  recline  at  table  (cf.  accumbo):  quorum  nemo  gu- 
stavit  umquam  Cubans,  Mur.  74  :  ille  Cubans  gaudet,  H.  S, 
2,  6,  110. — 3.  To  lie  sick,  be  sick :  haec  cubat,  ilia  valet,  0. 
H.  20,  164:  trans  Tiberim  longe  cubat,  H.  8.  1,  9, 18  al. — 
II.  M et on.,  of  places,  toslope:  Ustica  Cubans, H.  1, 17, 12. 

1.  cucullus,  I,  m.  [R.  2  CAL-,  SCAL-],  a  hood,  cowl, 
cap  on  a  cloak,  luv.  3,  170  al. 

2.  cucullus  or  cuculus,  I,  m.  [cf.  KUIKVOJ,  Kavxaopai], 
a  cuckoo,  H.  S.  1,  7,  31. 

cucumis,  eris,  m.  [uncertain],  a  cucumber,  V.  G.  4, 
122  al. 

cucurbita,  ae,  f.  [uncertain].  —  Prop.,  a  gourd.— 
M  e  t  o  n.,  a  cupping-glass  (from  its  form),  luv.  14,  58. 

cudd,  — .  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  strike,  beat,  pound,  knock 
(arcli.  and  rare). — Pro  v. :  istaec  in  me  cudetur  faba,  i.  e. 
I slui.ll  xmart  for  that,  T.  Eun.  381.— II.  Me  to  n.,  to  ham- 
mer, stamp,  coin :  argeutum,  T.  Ueaut.  740. 

cuias,  atis,  pron.  interrog.  [R.  C  A-,  CI-],  whence  ?  of 
what  country?  from  what  place?  alqm  percunctari,  quis 
et  cuias,  etc.,  L.  27,  19,  9 :  cum  rogaretur,  cuiatem  se  esse 
diceret,  Tusc.  5,  108. 

cuicuimodi,  adv.  [euphon.  for  *ciiiuseiiiusmodi ;  gen. 
of  quisquis  +  modus],  of  whatever  kind,  of  what  sort  soever 
(  rare  ) :  cuicuimodi  es,  Rosci,  Rose.  95 :  cuicuimodi  sit 
(causa),  Cael.  24  al. 

cuius  (arch,  quoius),  a,  um,  adj.  [  R.  CA-,  01-  ].  I. 
Interrog.,  of  whom?  whose?  virgo  quoiast  ?  T.  Eun.  321 : 
cuium  pecus  ?  an  Meliboei  ?  V.  E.  3,  1 :  suamne  esse  dice- 
bat  ?  Cr.  Non.  Ch.  Quoiam  igitur  ?  T.  And.  932.  —  H 
Re  I  at,  of  whom,  whose  (rare):  ut  optima  condicione  sit 
is,  cuia  res,  cuium  periculum,  2  Verr.  1,  142 :  certiorem 
facere  istum,  cuia  res  esset,  2  Verr.  3,  68. 


cuiusdammodi,  cuiusmodi,  cuiusquemodl.  In 
these  phrases  modi  is  properly  a  separate  word ;  see  qui- 
dam,  quis,  quisque. 

culcita,  ae,  /.  [R.  CVR-,  CIR-],  a  bed,  cushion,  mat- 
tress, pillow,  Tusc.  3,  46  ;  luv. 

I  culeus,  1,  m.),  v.  culleus. 

culex,  icis,  m.,  a  gnat,  midge,  H.  S.  1,  5,  14. 

culina,  ae,/.  [R.  2  CAR-],  a  kitchen :  vetus,  H.  S.  1,  5, 
73. — M  e  t  o  n.,  the  table,  food:  Murena  praebente  domuin, 
Capitone  culinam,  H.  S.  1,  5,  38 :  nidor  culinae,  luv.  5, 162  ; 
magna,  a  splendid  table,  luv.  14,  14. 

culleus  (not  culeus),  I,  m.,  =  KO\£OC,  Ion.  KovXtoc,  (a 
sheath),  a  leather  bag,  sack  for  liquids,  N.  Eum.  8,  7. — Par- 
ricides were  sewed  up  in  bags  and  drowned :  insertus  in 
culleum,  Rose.  30 ;  luv. 

culmen,  inis,  n.  [collat.  form  of  columen].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
the  top,  summit,  roof,  gable,  copula  (mostly  poet.) :  culmen 
(domus)  Uuda  tegit,  O.  1,  289  :  mersae  culmina  villae,  0.  1, 
295  :  tuguri,  V.  E.  1,  69 :  tecta  domorum,  V.  2, 446 :  lovis 
aedis,  L.  27,  4,  11:  culmina  hominum,  deorum,  i.  e.  of 
houses  and  temples,  V.  4,  671:  culmina  Alpium,  3,  2,  5: 
summum  hominis,  the  crown  of  the  head,  L.  1,  34,  9  :  inane 
fabae,  the  leafless  stalk,  0.  F.  4,  734. — II.  F  i  g.,  the  summit, 
acme,  height,  point  of  culmination :  a  summo  culmine  for- 
tunae  ad  ultimum  finem,  L.  45,  9,  7 :  mit  alta  a  culmine 
Troia,  V.  2,  290. 

culmus,  I,  m.  [R.  2  CEL-,  CER-],  a  stalk,  stem,  straw, 
CM.  51 :  Cerealis,  V.  G.  2,  517:  Romuleo,  the  thatched  roof 
of,  V.  8,  654:  torum  sternere  culmo,  luv.  6,  6. — Poet. :  ita 
culmo  surgeret  (Ceres)  alto,  i.  e.  the  grain,  H.  S.  2,  2,  124. 

culpa,  ae,  /.  [R.  SCARP-,  SCALP-].  I.  Prop.  A. 
In  g  e  n.,  a  crime,  fault,  error,  blame,  guilt,  failure,  defect 
(cf.  delictum,  peccatum,  scelus) :  culpa  delicti,  Rab.  2 :  om- 
nes  culpae  istius  avaritiae,  maiestatis,  crudelitatis,  2  Verr, 
6,  42  :  quicquid  huius  factumst  culpa,  non  factumst  meH, 
T.  Eun.  980:  is  In  culpa  non  est,  to  blame,  T.  Hec.  700: 
matrem  in  culpa  invenire,  T.  Hec.  299 :  non  est  ista  mea 
culpa,  sed  ternporum,  Cat.  2,  3  :  si  omnes  in  culpa  fuerint, 
2  Verr.  5,  134:  qui  in  eadem  culpa  sint,  share,  Clu.  129: 
in  quo  est  tua  culpa  nonnulla,  you  are  not  without  fault, 
Phil.  2,  20:  a  culpa  vacuus,  S.  C.  14,  4:  conscia  culpae, 
0.  2,  593:  ne  penes  ipsos  culpa  esset  cladis,  L.  5,  36,  10: 
culpa,  quae  te  est  penes,  T.  Hec.  535 :  extra  culpam  esse, 
2  Verr.  5,  134:  alqm  extra  culpam  belli  esse  iudicare,  L. 
8,  19,  10:  eius  rei  culpam  in  multitudinem  coniecerunt,  4, 
27,  4:  suam  culpam  in  seneetutem  conferunt,  CM.  14: 
culpam  in  te  transferre,  T.  And.  379 :  suam  quisque  cul- 
pam auctores  ad  negotia  transferunt,  S.  1,  4  :  culpam  non 
modo  derivare  in  aliquem,  sed  communicare  cum  altero, 
2  Verr.  2,  49:  in  culpa  ponere  aliquem,  Clu.  127:  Si 
mora  pro  culpa  est,  0.  13,  300:  Indecorant  bene  nata 
(pectora)  culpae,  H.  4,  4,  36 :  tua  aetas  emovit  culpas,  H. 

4,  15,  11:   seraque  fata,  Quae  manent  culpas  etiam  sub 
Oreo,  H.  3,  11,  29. — Person.:  ludus  erat  culpa  potare 
magistrft,  (i.  e.  a  game  in  which  the  loser  must  drink),  H. 

5.  2,  2,  123:  Culpam  Poena  premit  comes,  H.  4,  5,  24. — 
Poet.:    Huic  uni   succumbere  culpae,  temptation,  V.  4, 
19. — B.  Esp.     1.  Unchastity :  levis  una  mors  est  Vir- 
ginum  culpae,  loss  of  virtue,  H.  3,  27,  38 :  hoc  praetexit 
nomine  culpam,  V.  4, 172,  and  often. — 2.  Remiisnexs,  neg- 
lect :  rem  facere  vitio  culpave  mincrem,  H.  S.  2,  6,  6. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  mischievous  thing,  mischitf:  continue  culpam  (sc. 
ovem  aegram)  ferro  compesce,  V.  G-  3,  468. 

culpatus.  adj.  [P.  of  culpo1,  blamable,  deserving  re- 
proach (very  rare) :  Paris,  V.  2,  f  02. 

culpo,  avT,  atus,  are  [culpa].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  reproach, 
blame,  censure,  reprove,  disapprove,  condemn  (syu.  reprehen 
do,  vitupero;  opp.  laudo,  probe):  quos  modo  culpavi,  0. 
10,  581 :  laudatur  (prodigus)  ab  his,  culpatur  ab  illis,  H.  S. 


C  U  L  T  A 


251 


CUM 


1,  2,  11 :  Culpatus  Paris,  V.  2,  602.  —  With  things  as  ob- 
jects :  quod  qui  rescierint,  culpent,  T.  Eun.  387 :  faciem 
deae,  0. 11,  322 :  versus  duros,  H.  AP.  446. — Absol. :  cul- 
petne  probetne,  0.  3,  266 :  defendere  (amicum)  alio  cul- 
pante,  H.  8.  1,  4,  82. — II.  Meton.,  to  throw  blame  upon, 
find  fault  with,  complain  of:  arbore  nunc  aquas  Culpante, 
H.  3,  1,  31  :  culpantur  frustra  calami,  II.  S.  2,  3,  7. 

culta,  orum,  n.  [1  cultus],  plantations,  cultivated  lands, 
fields  of  grain:  nitentia,  V.  G.  1,  163  :  pinguia,  V.  4,  372. 

cultellus,  I,  m.,  dim.  [culter],  a  small  knife,  H.  E.  1,  7, 
61  ;  luv. 

culter,  til,  w.  [R.  1  CEL-,  CER-],  a  knife,  butcher's 
knife:  ah  lanio  cultro  adrupto,  L.  3,  4C,  5  ;  used  in  sacri- 
fice, V.  6,  248:  cultros  metuens  tonsorios,  razors,  Off.  2, 
25. — Plur.,  for  sing,  (poet.):  cultros  in  guttura  Conicit,  0. 
7,  244  al. — P  r  o  v. :  sub  cultro,  under  the  knife,  i.  e.  in 
extreme  peril,  H.  S.  1,  9,  74. 

cultid,  onis,  f.  [72.  COL-],  a  cultivation,  preparation : 
agri,  agriculture,  CM.  57  al. 

cultor,  oris,  m.  [R.  COL-].  I.  P  ro  p.  A.  I  n  ge  n.,  one 
who  labors,  a  cultivator,  tiller :  cultores  agrorum,  L.  2,  34, 
11 :  agri  cultores,  L.  26,  35,  5:  virentis  agelli,  H.  AP.  117: 
terrae,  ND.  2,  99 :  vitis,  a  vine-dresser,  Fin.  5,  40. — P  o  e  t., 
of  a  bullock  :  pauperis  agri,  0.  F.  5,  515. — B.  P  r  a  e  g  n., 
a  cultivator,  tiller,  husbandman,  planter  (sc.  agri) :  ut  ager 
ipse  cultorem  desiderare  videretur,  2  Verr.  3,  47  :  ea  (loca) 
pecore  atque  cultoribus  IVequentabantur,  S.  46,  5 :  fre- 
quens  cultoribus  populus,  L.  21,  34,  1,  and  often. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  an  inhabitant,  dweller :  eius  terrae,  S.  17,  7 :  collis 
eius  (sc.  laniculi),  L.  24,  10,  12:  nemorura,  V.  G.  1,  14: 
antiqui  (Capuae),  L.  7,  38,  5 :  Euboicus  tumidarum  aqua- 
rum,  0.  14,  4. — III.  Fig.  A.  A  fosterer,  supporter, 
champion:  bonorum,  L.  9,  46,  13:  fidissimus  imperi  Ro- 
mani  (Hiero),  L.  26,  32,4:  veritatis,  fraudis  inimici,  Off. 

1,  109:  aequi,  O.  5,  100:  belli,  S.  64,  3:  amicitiae,  L.  26, 
28,  8. — B.  A  worshipper,  reverencer:  deorum,  H.  1,  34,  1 : 
numinis,  0.  1,  327 :  diligentissimus  religionum,  L.  5,  50,  1. 
—Absol.  (sc.  Apollinis),  V.  11,  788. 

cultrix,  Tcis,  f.  [cultor].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  cultivator :  re- 
rum  quas  terra  gignit  augendarum  cultrix,  ars  agricola- 
rum,  Fin.  5,  39. — II.  Meton.,  a  female  inhabitant:  ne- 
moruin  Latonia  virrjo,  ,.  11,557:  Cybelae  (Diana),  V.  3, 
111. — III.  Fig.,  a  worshipper:  cultrix  haec  aetas  (i.  e. 
me  colens),  0.  F.  1,  245. 

cultura,  ae,  /.  [  R  COL-  ].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a 
cultivating,  care,  cultivation :  cultura  agri,  CM.  54 :  agri 
cultura,  4, 1,  6  :  fundi,  2  Verr.  3, 119:  agri  deserti  a  cultura 
hominum,  Agr.  2,  83  :  vitis,  Fin.  5,  39 :  non  ulla  est  oleis, 
not  needed,  V.  G.  2,  420. — B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  agriculture,  til- 
lage, husbandry  (sc.  agri) :  longior  annua,  H.  3,  24, 14. — II. 
Fig.  A.  Care,  culture,  cultivation :  cultura  animi  philoso- 
phia  est,  Tusc.  2, 13. — Absol. :  eulturae  patientem  commo- 
dare  aurem,  H.  E.  1,  1,  40. — B.  An  honoring,  courting: 
potentis  amici,  H.  E.  1,  18,  86. 

1.  cultus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  colo].     I. 
Lit.,  cultivated,  tilled:  ager  cultissimus,  Com.  f"3 :  materia 
et  culta  et  silvestris,  ND.  2, 151 :  cultiora  loca,  Curt.  7,  3, 
18. — II.  Fig.,  polished,  elegant,  cultivated:   animi,   Tusc. 

2,  13;  v.  also  culta. 

2.  cultus,  us,  m.  [R.  COL-].     I.  Prop.,  a  laboring, 
labor,  care,  cultivation,  culture  :•  agrieolarum,  Agr.  2,  66 : 
agrorum,  L.  4,  12,  7:  fructum  edere  sine  cultu  hominum, 
ND.  2,  158 :  cultus  et  curatio  corporis,  ND.  1,  94 :  cultus 
fructusque  Cereris,  2  Verr.  4,  114:  qui  cultus  habendo  Sit 
pecori,  V.  G.  1,  3  :   frequens,  constant,  V.  G.  2,  51 :  praedi- 
scere  patrios  cultus,  traditional  methods  of  husbandry,  V. 
G.  1,  52. — II.  Fig.     A.  In  gen.,  training,  education, 
culture :  malo  cultu  corruptus,  C. :  animi,  mental  discipline, 
Fin.  6,  54  :  multus  pueritiae  cultus,  means  of  education,  S. 
76,  1 :  honestarum  artium,  Ta.  A.  4  :  Recti  cultus  pectora 


roborant,  H.  4, 4,  34 :  gens  dura  et  aspera  cultu,  V.  5,  730 : 
Quis  neque  mos  neque  cultus  erat,  civilization,  V .  8,  316. 
— B.  Style,  care,  way  of  life,  cultivation,  civilization,  refine- 
ment, luxury:  a  cultu  provinciae  abesse,  1,  1,  3:  homines 
a  fera  agrestique  vita  ad  humanum  cultum  civilemque  de- 
ducere,  Or.  1,  33  :  tenuissimo  cultu  vivere,  Fl.  28 :  (sequar) 
cultus  artlsque  locorum,  0.  7,  58 :  lubido  ganeae  ceterique 
cultus,  dissipation,  S.  C.  13,  3 :  in  neutram  partem  cultus 
miser,  i.  e.  neither  by  gluttony  nor  by  stinginess,  H.  S.  2,  2, 
66.  —  C.  An  honoring,  reverence,  adoration,  veneration  : 
philosophia  nos  primum  ad  deorum  cultum  erudivit,  Tusc. 
1,  64:  cultu  venerantur  numina,  0.  6,  314.  —  D.  Attire, 
dress,  garb :  lugurtha  cultu  quam  niaxime  miserabili  venit, 
S.  33,  1 :  forma  viri  miseranda  cultu,  V.  3,  591 :  virilis,  H. 
1,  8,  16:  Dianae,  0.  2,  425,  and  often:  nulla  cultus  iacta- 
tio,  display  in  armor,  Ta.  G.  6. 

culullus,  I,  m.  [uncertain]. — Prop.,  a  sacrificial  ves- 
sel;  hence,  a  large  drinking-vessel,  beaker,  bowl:  aurei,  H. 
1,  31,  11 :  alqm  multis  urgere  culullis,  H.  AP.  434. 

1.  cum  (with  pers.  pron.,  and  with  unemphatic  relat. 
pron.,  -cum  enclit. ;  in  compounds,  com-,  v.  III.  infra), 
praep.  with  abl.  [for  *skom,  R.  SEC-].  I.  Pro  p.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  with,  togetiier  with,  in  the  company  of,  in  connec- 
tion with,  along  with,  together,  and  (opp.  sine,  separatim). 

1.  Of  union  and  association,     a.  In  place :  cum  veteribus 
copiis  sese  coniungere,  1,  37,4:  Cum  mortua  servum  posi- 
turum  ait,  L.  1,  68,  4  :  duos  tamen  pudor  cum  eo  tenuit, 
L.  2,  10,  5. — b.  In  company,  fellowship,  etc. :  antea  cum 
uxore,  turn  sine  ea.  Mil.  55 :  si  cenas  hodie  mecum,  in  my 
house,  H.  E.  1,  7,  70:  cum  patre  habitare,  2  Verr.  1,  64: 
errare  cum  Platone,  Tusc.  1, 39  :  cum  lacte  errorem  suxisse, 
Tusc.  3,  2 :  qui  unum  magistratum  cum  ipsis  habeant,  2, 
3,  6  :  in  gratiam  redire  cum  Oppianico,  Clu.  86 :  hanc  sen- 
tentiam  cum  virtu  te  congruere,  Off.  3,  13:  foedera  quibus 
etiam  cum  hoste  devincitur  fides,  Off.  3,  111 :  (voluntates) 
habent  rationem  cum  terra,  CM.  51 :  stare  ac  sentire  cum 
rege,  on  the  side  of,  L.  1,  62,  4 :   stabat  cum  eo  senatus 
maiestas,  L.  8,  34,   1 :  volentibus  cum  magnis  dis,  Off. 
(Enn.),  1,  38 :  Autronium  secum  facere,  Sull.  36  :  cum  his 
me  obleeto,  qui,  etc.,  Or.  2,  61 :  quoniam  vivitur  cum  iis, 
etc.,  Off.  1,  46  :  nulla  (societas)  carior  quam  ea  quae  cum 
re  p.  est,  Off.  1,  51 :  cum  civibus  vivere,  Off.  1,  124:  cum 
quibus  amicitias  iunxerant,  L.  1,  45,  2  :  partiri  cum  Dinaea 
matre  iussit,  Clu.  21 :  cum  Baebio  communicare,  Clu.  47. 
— C.  In  an  expression  of  displeasure :  in'  hinc,  quo  dignu's 
cum  donis  tuis,  T.  Eun.  651 :  ut  te  di  cum  tuo  incepto  per- 
duint,  T.  Heaut.  810. — 2.  Of  intercourse,  etc. :  hanc  habere 
orationem  mecum,  T.ffec.  381 :  oratio  habenda  cum  multi- 
tudine,  Mur.  61 :   Egi  atque  oravi  tecum,  ut,  etc.,  T.  Hec. 
686:  ita  cum  Caesare  egit,  1, 13,  3  :  agere  cum  civibus,  Off. 

2,  83 :  nihil  cum  populo  agi,  L.  1,  19,  7 :  quicum  res  tibi 
est,  peregrinus  est,  T.  Eun.  759  :  quid  mihi  cum  ista  dili- 
gentia  ?  Clu.  55 :  tecum  enim  mihi  res  est,  Rose.  84 :  uni 
tibi  et  cum  singulis  res  est,  L.  2, 12, 11 :  haec  ego  cum  ipsis 
philosophis  disserebam,  Or.  1,  67 :  multa  cum  animo  suo 
volvebat,  S.  6,  2 :  tempus  cum  coniuratis  consultando  ab- 
sumunt,  L.  2,  I,  3. — 3.  Of  strife  and  opposition :  quibus- 
cum  continenter  bellum  gerunt,  1, 1,  3 :  bellum  cum  Latinis 
gessit,  L.  1,  36,  7  :  cum  Auruncis  bellum  inire,  L.  2,  16,  8 : 
cum  Volscis  aequo  Marte  discessum  est,  L.  2,  40,  14 :  cum 
Cleanthe  quam  multis  rebus  dissidet !  Ac.  2,  143 :  cum  sto- 
macheretur  cum  Metello,  Or.  2,  267 :  cum  regno,  cum  con- 
iuge  distractus  esse,Deiot.  15:  manu  cum  hoste  confligere, 
Off.  1,  81:  utilia  cum  honestis  pugnare,  Off.  3,  34:  cum 
Catone  dissentire,  Off.  3,  22,  88.  —  4.  Of  comparison  and 
contrast:  hanc  rationem  dicendi  cum   imperatoris  laude 
eomparare,  Or.  1,  8:  conferam  Sullamne  cum  lunio?  Clu. 
94 :   voluptatem  cum  cupiditate  deliberare,  against,  Fin. 
2,  115. — B.  Esp.     1.  Of  time,  at,  with,  at  the  same  firm 
with,  at  the  time  of:  cum   prima   luce  domum  venisse, 
Off.  3,  112;  cf.  cum  primo  lumine  solis,  V.  7,  130:  pa- 


CUM 


252 


CUM 


riter  cum  ortu  solis,  S.  106,  5 :  pariter  cum  occasu  soils, 
S.  68,  2:  cum  sole  reliquit,  V.  3,  568:  exit  cum  nuntio, 
Crassus,  6,  46,  3 :  pariter  cum  capta  Thala  venerant,  S.  67, 
1 :  cum  his  nuntius  Romam  ad  consulendum  redit,  L.  1,  32, 
10:  simul  cum  dono  designavit  templo  lovis  finis,  L.  1, 
10,  6 :  vixisse  cum  re  publica  pariter,  et  cum  ilia  simul 
extiuctus  esse,  Or.  3,  10. — 2.  With  abl.  of  circumstance, 
manner,  etc.  (usu.  when  the  abl.  has  no  attributive;  and 
often  in  other  cases  for  emphasis),  with,  in,  under,  in  the 
midst  of,  among,  to,  at :  cum  ratione  insanire,  T.  Eitn.  63 
(cf.  insanire  certa  ratione,  H.  8.  2,  3,  271):  cum  dis  bene 
iuvantibus  arma  capite  (i.  e.  dis  adiuvantibus),  L.  21,  43, 
7 :  cum  magna  calamitate  et  prope  pernicie  civitatis, 
2  Verr.  1,  63 :  cum  summa  rei  p.  salute  cumque  eorum 
exitio,  Cat.  1,  33 :  magno  cum  periculo  provinciae,  1,  10, 
2:  cum  summo  probro,  T.  And.  881:  semper  cum  metu 
incipio  dicere,  Cltt.  51 :  cum  summa  tua  dignitate,  Fin.  4, 
61 :  multis  cum  lacrimis  Caesarem  obsecrare,  amid  many 
tears,  1,  20, 1 :  hunc  abstulit  magno  cum  gemitu  civitatis, 
2  Verr.  1,  49 :  orare  cum  lacrimis,  L.  5,  30,  6 :  speculatus 
omnia  cum  cura,  L.  22,  42,  5 :  cum  summo  studio,  8.  C. 
61,  38 :  cum  quanto  studio  periculoque,  L.  8,  25,  12 :  cum 
clamore,  L.  2,  23,  8 :  cum  silentio  convenire,  L.  7,  35,  1 : 
illud  cum  pace  agemus,  peacefully,  Titsc.  6,  83 :  populo 
cum  bona  pace  imperitare,  L.  1,  24,  3:  bona  cum  venia 
audiatis,  Rose.  9 :  cum  bona  venia,  L.  29,  1,  7 :  cum  virtute 
vivere,  Fin.  3,  29 :  suo  cum  gurgite  Accepit  venientem 
(fluvius),  V.  9,  816 :  spolia  in  aede  .  .  .  cum  sollemni  dedi- 
catione  dono  fixit,  L.  4,  20,  3. — 3.  Ellipt. :  cui  sunfc  inau- 
ditae  cum  Deiotaro  querelae  tuae  ?  t/te  remonstrances  you 
made  (cf.  queror  I.  A.),  Deiot.  9 :  servare  fidem  cum  hoste, 
the  faith  pledged  to,  Off.  3, 107 :  huic  proelium  cum  Tuscis 
ad  laniculum  erat  crimini,  fought,  etc.,  L.  2,  52,  7 :  frumenti 
cum  Rumma  caritate  inopia  erat,  L.  2,  12,  1. — Es  p.,  after 
idem:  tibi  mecum  in  eodem  est  pistrino  vivendum  (i.  e.  in 
quo  vivo),  Or.  2,  144:  in  eisdem  flagitiis  mecum  versatus, 
2  Verr.  3,  187:  NumMae  in  ealein  mecum  Africa  geniti, 
L.  30, 12, 15 :  Silanus,  eodem  iure  mecum  missus,  L.  28,  28, 
14. — 4.  In  the  phrase  cum  eo,  with  the  circumstance,  under 
the  condition  (rare). — With  quod:  sit  sane,  quoniam  ita  tu 
vis :  sed  tamen  cum  eo,  credo,  quod  sine  peccato  meo  fiat, 
Att.  6, 1,  7. — With  ut:  colonia  missa  cum  eo,  ut  Antiatibus 
permitteretur,  si,  etc.,  L.  8,  14,  8  al. — 5.  With  primit,  with 
the  foremost,  eminently,  especially  (rare) :  homo  cum  primis 
locuples,  2  Verr.  2,  68:  callidus  cum  primisque  ridiculus, 
Brut.  224. — 6.  With  an  ordinal  number,  of  increase,  -fold 
(rare):  ager  efficit  cum  octavo,  cum  decimo,  eightfold,  2 
Verr.  3,  112. 

II.  P  r  .1  e  g  n. ,  with,  possessing,  holding,  wearing,  owning  : 
ille  vir  baud  magna  cum  re  sed  plenus  fidei,  CM.  (Enn.) 
1 :  fiscos  cum  pecunia  Siciliensi,  2  Verr.  1,  22 :  iuvenes 
cum  equis  albis,  upon,  ND.  2,  6 :  consul  cum  vulnere  gravi 
relatus  mortuus,  L.  9,  44,  15 :  cum  tunica  pulla  sedere, 
2  Verr.  4,  54 :  cum  crepidis  statuam  videtis,  Pout.  27 :  ut 
ne  quis  cum  telo  servus  esset,  2  Verr.  5,  7 :  cum  gladiis 
Stare,  Phil.  2,  19:  inmissi  cum  falcibus,  etc.,  Tusc.  5,  65: 
vidi  argenteum  Cupidinem  cum  lampade,  holding,  2  Verr. 
2,  115:  simulacrum  Cereris  cum  faucibus,  2  Verr.  4,  109: 
cum  elephant!  capite  puer  natus,  L.  27,  11,5:  ad  urbem 
cum  febri  venire,  Clu.  175 :  cum  eisdem  suis  vitiis  nobilis- 
flimus,  with  all  his  faults,  Clu.  112. 

III.  In  compounds  com-  was  unchanged  before  b,  p,  m 
(comburo,  compono,  committo),  and  in  comes  and  its  deriv- 
atives; m  was  usu.  assimilated  before  r  (corripio,  often 
conripio),  sometimes  before  I  (conligo  or  colligo),  but  was 
usu.  dropped  before  n  (conecto,  conubium);  before  other 
consonants  TO  became  n  (concutio,  condono,  confero,  con- 
gero,  conqueror,  consumo,  contero,  convince),  but  conicio 
was  written  for  coniicio.     Before  a  vowel  (or  A)  TO  was 
dropped  (coarguo,  coeo,  coinquino,  coopto,  cohibeo). 

8   cum  or  (earlier)  quom  (not  quum),  conj.  [R  1  CA-]. 
I.  Prop.,  of  time  (cum  temporale;  constr.  with  indie,  in 


an  independent  assertion  ;  with  subj.  in  a  statement  sub- 
ordinated, as  an  occasion  or  circumstance,  to  the  principal 
statement.  In  many  cases,  a  fact  may  be  conceived  either 
as  independent  or  as  subordinate.  The  choice  of  mode  is 
then  a  question  of  style,  not  of  grammar).  A.  Fixing  or 
defining  a  time  (absolute  time).  1.  Fixing  a  point  of 
time,  when,  at  the  time  ichen  (syn.  quo  tempore ;  cf.  ubi,  ut, 
simul).  a.  With  indie,  (a.)  In  gen.:  Lacrumo,  quom 
in  mentem  venit,  now  that,  T.  Hec.  405 :  auditis,  cum  ea 
.  .  .  breviter  dicuntur,  Clu.  29  (cf .  I.  B.  4  infra) :  eo  cum 
venio,  praetor  quiescebat,  2  Verr.  4,  32 :  cum  occiditur 
Roscius  (servi)  ibidem  f uerunt,  Rose.  1 20 :  cum  tuos  ami- 
cos  invitabas,  non  statuebas  .  .  .  ?  2  Verr.  2,  29 :  quam  ob 
rein,  cum  cetera  nomina  referebas,  hoc  relinquebas  ?  Com. 
9:  cum  iste  iam  decedebat,  litteras  misit,  2  Verr.  2,  172: 
Postera  cum  lustrabat  terra  dies,  V.  7,  148 :  Pompeius, 
cum  contionem  habuit,  ostendit,  1  Verr.  45 :  quid  fiebat, 
cum  tu  decernere  prohibuisti  ?  Phil.  2,  52:  Gallo  narravi, 
cum  proxime  Romae  fui,  quid  audissem,  Att.  13,  49,  2 : 
cum  est  ad  me  causa  delata,  sum  percussus,  etc.,  Deiot. 
17:  cum  Caesar  venit,  alterius  factionis  principes  erant 
Aedui,  6,  12,  1 :  cum  haec  accepta  clades  est,  iam  .  .  .  con- 
sules  erant,  L.  2,  61, 1 :  cum  Italia  vexata  est,  tamen  ora- 
torum  interitio  facta  nulla  est,  2  Verr.  3,  125  :  Cum  equus 
venit,  Ilia  chorum  .  .  .  Ducebat,  V.  6,  515  :  cum  Caesarem 
detineri  cognovit,  coepit,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  2,  17,  4:  non  tibi, 
cum  in  conspectu  Roma  f  uit,  succurrit  ?  L.  2,  40,  7  :  haec 
cum  facta  sunt,  discessum  est,  Caes.  C.  3,  87,  7 :  cum 
Stellas  fugarat  dies,  socios  Advocat,  V.  5,  42 :  quae  si 
prodierit,  atque  adeo  cum  prodierit,  audiet,  Rose.  100. — 
(/3.)  Referring  to  a  word  of  time  ( turn,  nunc,  tempus, 
dies,  etc.  ) :  Nunc  quom  non  potest  haberi,  cupis,  T. 
Heaut.  448:  Trebellium  valde  iam  diligit:  oderat  turn 
cum . . .  adversabatur,  Phil.  6,  11 :  recordare  tempus  illud, 
cum  pater  iacebat,  Phil.  2,  45 :  eo  tempore  paruit,  cum 
necesse  erat,  Lig.  20 :  patrum  memoria,  cum  exercitus  vi- 
debatur,  1,  40,  5 :  memini  noctis  illius,  cum  pollicebar, 
Plane.  101 :  turn,  quom  gratum  mihi  esse  potuit,  nolui,  T. 
Heaut.  262 :  ne  postea  quidem,  cum  venisti,  potuisti,  etc., 
2  Verr.  1,  47 :  illius  die!  fama,  cum  populus  depoposcit, 
Pomp.  44 :  tune  flesse  decuit,  cum  adempta  sunt  arma,  L. 
3,  55, 10:  meministis  ilium  diem,  cum  venit  in  templum, 
Seat.  62 :  baud  minus  terroris  erat,  quam  f uerat  biennio 
ante,  cum  .  .  .  f uerant,  L.  27,  44,  1 :  turn  denique  ager 
emetur,  cum  idem  expediet  venditori,  Agr.  2,  67  :  0  prae- 
clarum  diem,  cum  proficiscar,  CM.  84 :  etiam  turn,  cum 
verisimile  ent  .  .  .  latratote,  not  until,  Rose.  57 :  turn  pa- 
cem  speratis,  cum  vincemur,  L.  23,  13,  4:  cum  peroraro, 
turn  requiratis,  Clu.  6 :  cum  legati  renuntiarint,  quis  erit 
tarn  improbus,  etc.,  Phil.  7,  16:  cum  signuin  dedero,  turn 
invadite,  L.  24,  38,  7. — Ellipt. :  memini  cum  mihi  desipere 
videbare,  Fam.  7,  28,  1. — b.  With  subj.  (a.)  In  orat. 
obliq. :  sese,  cum  opus  esset,  signum  daturum,  Caes.  C.  2, 
40,  2 :  fore  ut  hie  tolleretur,  cum  ab  nullo  defensus  esset, 
Rose.  28:  sua  bona,  cum  causae  dicendae  data  facultas 
sit,  turn  se experturum,  L.  3,  56, 10, — (/3.)  By  poet,  license: 
quantus,  cum  viveret,  esse  solebat,  exit,  0.  13,  441.  —  2. 
Fixing  or  defining  a  period  of  time,  when,  while,  during 
the  time  that,  as,  as  long  as,  after:  Alium  esse  censes  nunc 
me,  atque  olim  quom  dabam  ?  T.  And.  545 :  risum  vix 
tenebam,  cum  comparabas,  etc.,  Brut.  293  :  res,  cum  haec 
scribebam,  erat,  etc.,  Fam.  12,  6,  2 :  turn,  cum  ilium  ex- 
terminari  volebam,  putabam,  etc.,  Cat,  3,  3  :  cum  ob  iu- 
dicia  pecuniae  dabantur,  non  erat  quaerendum,  etc.,  2 
Verr.  2,  26 :  Hasdrubal,  cum  haec  gerebantur,  apud  Sy- 
phaeum  erat,  L.  29,  31,  1 :  cum  res  agebatur,  nemo  in 
me  dixit,  Phil.  2,  2 :  qui  ver.sati  sunt  in  re  publica,  cum 
optimi  mores  erant,  2  Verr.  3,  210 :  cum  diutius  in  nego- 
tio  fueram,  revertabar,  2  Verr.  4,  137. —  3.  Of  repeated 
action,  when,  whenever,  at  times  when,  as  often  as,  always 
.  .  .  when,  if:  Facile  omnes,  quom  valemus,  recta  consilia 
aegrotis  damus,  T.  And.  309:  cum  permagna  praemia 


CUM 


253 


CUM 


aunt,  est  causa  peccandi,  Off.  3,  79 :  qui  non  defendit  in- 
iuriam,  cum  potest,  Off.  3,  74:  potestne  tibi  ulla  spes 
oetendi,  cum  recordaris,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  47:  ad  quos  se, 
cum  usus  est,  recipiunt,  4,  2,  3 :  Cum  f  urit  .  .  .  Prof uit 
aestus  avertere,  V.  G.  3,  457 :  in  quo  scelere,  etiam  cum 
multae  causae  convenisse  videntur,  non  creditur,  Rose.  62 : 
cum  se  inter  turmas  insinuaverunt,  desiliunt,  4,  33,  1 : 
cum  eius  generis  copia  defecit,  ad  innocentium  supplicia 
descenderunt,  6,  16,  5 :  cum  cogniti  sunt,  retinent  cari- 
tatem,  Lael.  70:  cum  ad  aliquod  oppidum  venerat,  defe- 
rebatur,  2  Verr.  5,  27 :  cum  funes  adducti  erant,  perrum- 
pebantur,  3,  14,  6 :  cum  eae  (vineae)  paulo  processerant, 
corrumpebantur,  S.  92,  8 :  plura  dicet,  Quom  dabit  alias, 
T.  Heaut.  33 :  ita  officia  reperientur,  cum  quaeretur  quid 
deceat,  Off.  1,  125:  stabilitas  amicitiae  confirmari  potest, 
cum  homines  cupiditatibus  imperabunt,  Lad.  82:  cum 
rosam  viderat,  turn  incipere  ver  arbitrabatur,  never  until, 
2  Verr.  5,  27. — 4.  In  clauses  stating  a  fact,  the  point  or 
period  of  time  fixed  by  the  main  sentence  (cum  inver- 
sum),  when,  at  the  time  when,  and  at  this  time,  and  mean- 
while, and  yet. — With  indie. :  longe  iam  abieram,  quom 
sensi,  T.  Eiin.  634 :  dies  nondum  decem  intercesserant, 
cum  filius  necatur,  Clu.  28 :  Vix  ea  fatus  erat,  cum  sciu- 
dit  se  nubes,  V.  1,  686 :  vigesimus  annus  est,  cum  omnes 
scelerati  me  petunt,  Phil.  12,  24:  Septima  iam  vertitur 
aestas,  Cum  .  .  .  ferimur,  V.  5,  627 :  Tertia  iam  lunae  se 
cornua  complent,  Cum  vitam  traho,  V.  3,  646 :  libelli  in 
manibus  erant,  cum  iste  repente  sic  erat  humilis,  ut,  etc., 
\  Verr.  1 7 :  multum  diei  processerat,  cum  etiam  turn  even- 
ois  in  incerto  erat,  S.  51,  2:  nondum  lucebat,  cum  scitum 
est,  Rose.  97 :  ver  magnus  agebat  Orbis  .  .  .  Cum  lucem 
pecudes  hausere,  V.  G.  2, 340 :  iamque  hoc  facere  appara- 
bant,  cum  matres  procurrerunt,  7,  26,  3 :  circumdare  urbem 
parabat,  cum  bellum  intervenit,  L.  1,  36,  1 :  permulti  iam 
anni  erant,  cum  multa  certamina  fuerant,  L.  9,  33,  3 :  vix 
explicandi  ordines  spatium  fuit,  cum  pugna  iam  in  maims 
venerat,  L.  2, 46, 3 :  Et  iam  phalanx  ibat .  .  .  flammas  cum 
puppis  Extulerat,  V.  2,  226. — So  esp.  with  interim,  interea, 
quidem,  tamen,  etc.,  introducing  a  supplemental  fact  or  an 
illustration :  anni  sunt  octo,  cum  interea  invenitis,  etc., 
Clu.  82  :  sed  uterque  noster  cedere  cogebatur,  cum  quidem 
ille  pollicitus  est,  etc.,  Phil.  9,  9 :  fit  gemitus  omnium,  cum 
tamen  continuit  populus  se,  2  Verr.  5,  74:  cum  interim 
milites  domum  obsidere  coeperunt,  Pis.  93 :  se  numquam 
refecerunt,  cum  interim  Agesilaus  non  destitit,  etc.,  N.  Ag. 
7, 1. — Sometimes  after  upraes.  tense,  since,  ago  (syn.  ex  quo 
tempore):  nondum  centum  anni  sunt,  cum  lata  lex  est,  Off. 
2,  75 :  si  triennium  est,  cum  nuntium  remisisti,  Fam.  15, 16, 
8.  —  B.  Describing  or  characterizing  a  time  or  occasion 
(relative  time),  with  subj.  1.  Describing  a  time  by  natural 
events,  when,  while,  as  soon  as:  ipsi,  cum  iam  dilucesceret, 
deducuntur,  Cat.  3,  6 :  cum  lux  adpropinquaret,  Tull.  21. — 
2.  In  narration,  describing  the  occasion  or  circumstances  of 
an  action  (cum  historicum),  when,  on  the  occasion  that,  un- 
der the  circumstances  that,  while,  after,  a.  With  imperf. : 
Magistratus  quom  ibi  adesset,  occeptast  agi,  T.  Mm.  22  : 
Marius,  cum  secaretur,  vetuit  se  adligari,  Tusc.  2,  53 : 
Caesar  cum  ab  hoste  non  amplius  abesset  .  .  .  legati  re- 
vertuntur,  4,  11,  1  :  Crassus  heri,  cum  vos  non  adessetis, 
posuit  idem,  Or.  2,  41 :  cum  haec  agerentur,  iam  consul 
ad  fanum  erat,  L.  4,  41,  8 :  num  Decius,  cum  se  devoveret, 
et  .  .  .  in  aciem  inruebat,  cogitabat  ?  etc.,  on  the  occasion 
of  his  self-  sacrifice,  at  the  moment  when  tie  was  rushing, 
fin.  2,  61 ;  cf.  cum  ad  tribum  Polliam  ventum  est,  et 
praeco  cunctaretur, '  cita,'  inquit,  etc.,  L.  29,  37,  8 :  Zeno- 
nem,  cum  Athenis  essem,  audiebam,  ND.  1,  59 :  cum  civi- 
tas  ius  suura  exsequi  conaretur,  multitudinenique  magis- 
tratus cogerent,  Orgetorix  mortuus  est,  1,  4,  3 :  Socrates, 
cum  XXX  tyranni  essent,  pedem  porta  non  extulit,  as  long 
«,  Att.  8,  2,  4 :  vidi,  Cum  tu  terga  dares,  0.  13,  224 :  an- 
tea,  cum  equester  ordo  iudicaret,  rapaces  magistratus  in- 
serviebant,  2  Verr.  3,  94 :  cum  primum  pabuli  copia  esse 


inciperet,  venit,  as  soon  as,  2,  2,  2. — So  often  with  verbs  of 
questioning :  is  cum  interrogaretur  .  .  .  respondit,  Rose. 
70 :  cum  ex  eo  quaereretur  .  .  .  respondebat,  Off.  3,  60. — 
With  maxime,  just  as,  precisely  when  (cf.  II.  E.):  Caesar, 
cum  maxime  furor  arderet  Antoni,  exercitum  eomparavit, 
Phil.  3,  3 :  haec  cum  maxime  dissereret,  intervenit  Tarqui- 
nius,  L.  1,  50,  7  :  cum  maxime  agmen  explicaretur,  adori- 
untur,  L.  2,  59,  7. — b.  With  pluperf, :  Caesari  cum  id  nun- 
tiatum  esset,  maturat  proficisci,  1,  7,  1 :  hie  pagus,  cum 
domo  exisset,  Cassiutn  interfecerat,  1,  12,  5 :  eo  cum  ve- 
nisset,  animum  advertit,  5, 18,  2:  cum  domos  vacuas  fecis- 
sent,  iunguntur  nuptiis,  L.  1,  46,  9 :  audivi  summos  homi- 
nes, cum  venissem  Athenas,  Or.  1,  45:  cum  fanum  expila- 
visset,  navigabat  Syracusas,  ND.  3,  83. — 3.  Of  repeated 
occasions,  when,  whenever,  on  every  occasion  that,  as  often 
as.  a.  With  imperf. :  disperses,  cum  longius  procederent, 
adoriebatur,  7,  16,  3 :  saepe,  cum  aliquem  videret  minus 
bene  vestitum,  amiculum  dedit,  on  seeing,  N.  Cim.  4,  2 : 
Caesarem  saepe  accusavit,  cum  adfirmaret,  etc.,  Sest.  132: 
numquam  est  conspectus,  cum  veniret,  Sest.  126. — b. 
With  pluperf. :  Cum  cohortes  ex  acie  procucurrissent,  Nu- 
midae  effugiebant,  Caes.  C.  2,  41,  6 :  cum  ferrum  se  inflex- 
isset,  poterant,  etc.,  1,  25,  3  :  qui  cum  in  convivium  venis- 
set,  manus  abstinere  non  poterat,  2  Verr.  4,  48 :  cum  in 
ius  duci  debitorem  vidissent,  undique  convolabant,  L.  2, 
27,  8 :  quantum  obfuit  multis,  cum  fecissent,  etc.,  2  Verr. 
3,  94. — 4.  Describing  a  time  named  in  the  principal  sen- 
tence, when,  such  that,  in  which:  Si  ulltiin  fuit  tempus 
quom  ego  fuerim,  etc.,  T.  Heant.  1024:  fuit  antea  tempus, 
cum  Galli  superarent,  6,  24,  1 :  diem  memoria  tenebant, 
cum  Diana  nuntiasset,  etc.,  2  Verr.  5,  77 :  vigesimo  anno, 
cum  tot  interea  praetores  in  provincia  fuissent,  2  Verr.  2, 
25 :  eodem  anno,  cum  omnia  infida  essent,  L.  9,  26,  5  :  bi- 
duum  supererat,  cum  frumentum  metiri  oporteret,iw  which, 

1,  23, 1 :  statuitur  eques  in  convivio,  cum  Apronius  os  con- 
fricaret,  2  Verr.  3,  62. — Ellipt. :  fuit  cum  arbitrarer,  etc., 
Or.  1, 1 ;  and  usu.  with  verbs  of  hearing :  audivi  cum  dice- 
ret,  etc.  (i.  e.  eum  dicentem),  Div.  1, 104  (cf.  A.  1,  a,  supra). 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  identical  actions,  when,  in  that,  by 
the  fact  that  (syn.  eo  quod). — With  indie. :  Qui  quom  hunc 
accusant,  Naevium  accusant,  T.  And.  18 :  haec  quom  illi 
Dico,  tibi  dico,  T.  Ad.  96 :  quae  cum  taces,  nulla  esse  con- 
cedis,  Rose.  54:  quod  cum  facit,  iudicat,  etc.,  Clu.  132: 
senatum  intueri  videor,  cum  te  videor,  L.  25,  6,  5 :  quo 
maior  vir  habendus  est,  cum  illam  sapientiam  ante  cogno- 
vit, etc.  (i.  e.  dignus  est  qui  maior  habeatur,  cum,  etc.),  Or. 

2,  154:  cui  cum  imperium  dabamus,  deferebamus,  etc., 
Phil.  14,  28 :  cum  rem  p.  defendebant,  nihil  agebant  ?  CM. 
15 :  loco  ille  motus  est,  cum  ex  urbe  est  depulsus,  Cat.  2, 
1 :  bis  improbus  fuisti,  cum  et  remisisti  .  .  .  et,  etc.,  2 
Verr.  6,  59 :  patriam  servavit,  cum  prohibuit,  etc.,  L.  5, 

49,  8 :  ad  suam  gloriam  earn  (causam)  sumpserat,  cum 
iurare  noluerat,  etc.,  Sest.  37 :  ita  fere  officia  reperientur, 
cum  quaeretur  quid  deceat,  in  this  way  .  .  .  by  inquiring, 
Off.  1,  125 :  quod  cum  dederis,  illud  dederis,  ut,  etc.,  Div. 
C.  23 :  cum  miserum  esse  dicis,  turn  eum  dicis  esse,  Tusc. 
1,  12.  —  Ellipt.:  ilia  scelera,  cum  eius  domum  evertisti 
(which  you  committed)  in  uprooting,  Pis.  83:  renovabitur 
prima  ilia  militia,  cum  iste  abduci  solebat,  2  Verr.  6,  33 : 
cui  ter  sustinendum  est  crimen,  semel  cum  fuisti  auctor, 
etc.,  L.  23,  9, 11. — So  in  definitions:  purgatio  est  cum  fac- 
tum  conceditur,  culpa  removetur,  Inr.  1,  16.  —  B.  In  hy- 
pothesis (syn.  si).  1.  Assuming  a  fact,  when,  if. — With 
indie. :  ad  cuius  fidem  confugiet,  cum  per  eius  fidem  laedi- 
tur,  etc.,  Rose.  116  (cf.  I.  A.  3  supra).  —  2.  Contrary  to 
fact,  when,  if,  if  at  such  a  time. — With  subj. :  haec  neque 
cum  ego  dicerem,  neque  cum  tu  ncgares,  rnagni  momenti 
nostra  esset  oratio,  2  Verr.  1,  28  :  in  hac  causa  cum  vide- 
rent  .  .  .  illud  non  quaererent,  Rose.  86 :  quod  esset  iudi- 
cium,  cum  tres  .  .  .  adsedissent  ?  2  Verr.  3,  30. — C.  Ex- 
plaining a  feeling,  etc.,  that,  because,  for  (mostly  ante- 
class. ;  syn.  quod,  quoniam). — With  indie.:  Dis  habeo 


CUM 


254 


CUMULUS 


gratiam,  Quom  adfuerunt  liberae,  T.  And.  771 :  est  dis 
gratia,  Quom  ita  est,  T.  Ad.  139:  di  tibi  Bene  faciant, 
quom  te  video,  etc.,  T.  Ad.  918:  gratulor  tibi,  cum  tantum 
vales,  Fam.  9,  14,  3. — D.  As  connective,  correl.  with  turn, 
while,  when  ;  cum  .  .  .  turn,  as  ...  so,  both  .  .  .  and,  and 
besides,  while  .  .  .  especially :  Quom  id  mihi  placebat,  turn 
omnes  bona  dicere,  T.  And.  96 :  cum  omnium  rerum  simu- 
latio  est  vitiosa,  turn  amicitiae  repugnat  maxime,  Lad. 
92 :  cum  omnes  eo  convenerant,  turn  navium  quod  ubi- 
que  fuerat  coegerant,  3,  16,  2. — Ettipt.,  with  single  predi- 
cate: qui  cum  multa  providit,  turn  quod  te  consulem  non 
vidit,  Phil.  2,  12  :  movit  patres  cum  causa,  turn  auctor,  L. 
9,  10, 1 :  hoc  cum  ipse  turn  eius  amici  cognorunt,  Clu.  161  : 
animos  flecti  putabat  cum  tutius  turn  facilius  esse,  L.  2,  23, 
15  ;  v.  also  turn. — E.  In  the  adverb,  phrase  cum  maxime, 
with  ellips.  of  predicate,  in  the  highest  degree,  most  (syn.  in 
primis) :  hanc  Amabat,  ut  quom  maxime,  turn  Pamphilus, 
as  much  as  ever,  T.  Hec.  115 :  etiamne  ea  neglegamus,  quae 
fiunt  cum  maxime,  quae  videmus,  5.  e.  at  this  very  moment, 
Har.  R.  32 :  sed  cum  maxime  tamen  hoc  significabat,  pre- 
cisely this,  Or.  1,  84:  quern  pertulit  civitas  paretque  cum 
maxime  mortuo  (i.  e.  hoc  maxime  tempore),  Off.  2,  23 : 
opus  est  nunc  quom  maxime  ut  sis,  now  more  than  ever,  T. 
Ph.  204 :  quae  multos  iam  annos,  et  nunc  cum  maxime, 
cupit,  Clu.  12:  omnia  .  .  .  passi  sumus  et  cum  maxime 
patimur,  L.  29,  17,  20:  qui  turn,  cum  maxime  fallunt,  id 
agunt,  Off".  1,  41 :  qui,  cum  monumenta  cum  maxime  con- 
stituat,  volet,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  82. 

III.  Praegn.  A.  Giving  a  cause  or  reason  (cum 
causale),  when,  since,  because,  inasmuch  as,  seeing  that,  in 
that,  in  view  of  the  fact  that.  1.  With  indie,  (ante-class.) : 
baud  invito  sermo  mi  accessit  tuos,  Quom  .  .  .  intellego,  T. 
Hec.  483 :  Quom  hoc  non  possum,  illud  minus  possem,  T. 
Ph.  208 :  Deos  quaeso  ut  sit  superstes,  Quom  veritust  fa- 
cere,  etc.,  T.  And.  488. — 2.  With  subj. :  an  pater  famili- 
arissimis  suscensuit,  cum  Sullam  laudarent  ?  for  praising, 
Sull.  49 :  cum  ista  sis  auctoritate,  non  debes,  etc.,  Mur. 
13 :  quae  cum  ita  sint,  videamus,  etc.,  Mur.  2 :  cum  lon- 
ginqua  instet  militia,  commeatum  do,  L.  21,  21,  5:  ego 
cum  sperarem  .  .  .  constituebam,  etc.,  Phil.  1,  1 :  cum 
tanta  multitude  tela  conicerent,  potestas  erat,  etc.,  2,  6,  3 : 
cum  esset  inter  castra  campus,  castris  aciem  subiecit,  Caes. 
C.  3,  37,  2 :  cum  esset  egens,  coepit,  etc.,  Clu.  70 :  quid 
enim  metuebat,  cum  ille  verbum  nullum  facere  potuerit, 
Clu.  167 :  Caesar  cum  constituisset  hiemare  in  continent!, 
obsides  imperat,  5,  22,  4. — So  often  nunc  cum,  now  that, 
since  in  fact:  nunc  vero  cum  sit  unus  Pompeius  .  „  .  quae 
res  est,  etc.,  Pomp.  27. — Often  with  praesertim,  especially 
since,  more  than  all  when :  nam  puerum  non  tollent  .  .  . 
Praesertim  quom  sit,  etc.,  T.  Hec.  705  :  cum  praesertim  vos 
aliain  miseritis,  Pomp.  12:  neque  enim  mirum,  cum  unus 
omnia  gubernet . . .  cum  praesertim  tarn  multi  tempus  aucu- 
pentur,  etc.,  Rose.  22. — With  quippe,  since  evidently,  since 
of  course:  nihil  est  virtute  amabilius  . . .  quippe  cum  prop- 
ter  virtutem  diligamus,  etc.,  Lael.  28 :  '  etiam  beatissimum ' 
(hunc  appellas)  ?  '  quippe,'  inquiet,  '  cum  docuerim,'  etc., 
of  course,  since,  etc.,  Fin.  6,  84.  — B.  In  contrasts,  when, 
while,  ..'hereas,  while  on  the  contrary,  and  yet  (cum  adversa- 
tivum).  1.  With  indie,  (ante-class.) :  finem  faciam  dicun- 
di,  quom  ipse  finem  non  facit  ?  T.  Ph.  23 :  tene  venire 
Otiosum,  quom  ille  cura  absumitur !  T.  Ph.  340. — 2.  With 
subj. :  quo  tandem  ore  mentionem  facitis  .  .  .  cum  fatea- 
mini,  etc.,  Clu.  65 :  cum  ceteris  in  civitatibus  leges  tollan- 
tur,  hie  tyrannum  lege  constituit,  Agr.  3,  5  :  quorum  (equi- 
tum)  erat  V  milium  numerus,  cum  ipsi  non  amplius  habe- 
rent,  etc.,  4,  12,  1 :  cum  maximis  eum  rebus  liberares  .  .  . 
culpam  relinquebas,  Deiot.  10 :  cum  essent  eae  nuptiae 
plenae  dignitatis,  repente  est  exorta  libido,  Clu.  12:  si- 
mulat  se  confiteri,  cum  interea  aliud  machinetur,  1  Verr. 
15  :  cum  tu  interim  numquam  significaris  sententiam,  Pis. 
9:  cum  omnium  sacellorum  exaugurationes  admitterent 
aves,  in  Termini  f ano  non  addixere,  L.  1 ,  56,  8 :  quod, 


cum  ipse  ceteris  esset  antelatus,  honorem  alteri  tribuebat, 
Prov.  27.  —  C.  In  concessions,  when,  although,  notwith- 
standing (cum  concessivum).  1.  With  indie,  (ante-class.): 
nil  quom  est,  nil  defit  tamen,  T.  Eun.  243. — 2.  With  subj. : 
turn  cum  bellum  arderet  ...  in  otio  fuit,  2  Verr.  5,  8 : 
pecuniam  facere  cum  posset,  non  statuit,  2  Verr.  3,  211 : 
cum  aquae  vim  vehat  ingentem  (Druentia).  non  tamen  na- 
vium patiens  est,  L.  21,  31,  11 :  non  poterant  tamen,  cum 
cuperent,  Apronium  imitari,  2  Verr.  3,  78:  ipse  Cicero, 
cum  tenuissima  valetudine  esset,  ne  nocturnam  quidem 
sibi  tempus  relinquebat,  5,  40,  7 :  quae  cum  ita  essent  .  .  . 
tamen,  etc.,  Clu.  94  (cf.  III.  A.  2  supra) :  patrem  meum, 
cum  proscriptus  non  esset,  iugulastis,  Rose.  32 :  veniam 
dedimus  precantibus,  cum  Africo  bello  urgerentur,  L.  21, 
41,  12:  quam  causam  dixerat,  cum  annos  ad  quinquaginta 
natus  esset?  Clu.  110:  cum  esset  pecuniosus,  nemo  illo 
minus  fuit  emax,  N.  Att.  13,  1. 

Cumae,  arum,  f.,  =  Kvfjit],  a  town  on  the  coast  of  Catn- 
j  pania,  home  of  a  famous  Sibyl,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0.,  luv. 

Cumaeus  (Gym-),  adj.,  of  Cumae,  Cumaean  (poet,  for 

i  Cumanus) :  urbs,  V.  441 :  Sibylla,  V.,  0. ;  she  is  called  vir- 

go  Cumaea,  and  dux  Cumaea,  0. :  carmen,  of  the  Sibyl,  V. 

Cumanum,  I,  n.,  an  estate  of  Cicero  near  Cumae,  C. 

Cumanus.  adj.,  of  Cumae,  Cumaean :  ager,  C. 

cumba  or  cymba,  ae,  f.,=Ki>fi/3i),  a  boat,  skiff,  vessel, 
C.,  V.,  0.,  luv.  —  E  s  p.,  the  boat  in  which  Charon  trans- 
ported the  dead,  H.  2,  3,  28  :  ferruginea,  V.  6,  303. 

cumera,  ae,  /.  [Jt.  CAM-],  a  chest,  box  (for  grain),  H. 

cumlnum  (cym-),  i,  n.,=rcv/uvov,  cumin:  exsangue 
(a  decoction  of  it  was  said  to  produce  paleness),  H.  E.  1, 
19,  18. 

cumque  (not  cunque),  adv.  [2  cum  +  que],  whenever,  at 
whatever  time,  always  (syn.  quandocumque ;  poet,  and  very- 
rare  ;  cf.  ubique,  undique) :  mihi  cumque  salve  Rite  vo- 
canti  (i.  e.  quotienscumque  te  rite  vocavero),  H.  1,  32,  15. 

cumulate,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [cumulatus],  in 
rich  abundance,  abundantly,  copiously :  omnia  plana  facere, 
2  Verr.  5,  165  :  praemia  persolvere,  Phil.  14,  35  al. — 
Comp.  and  sup.,  C. 

cumulatus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  cumulo].     I.  In- 
creased, augmented:  eadem  mensura  aut  cumulatiore,  Brut. 
\  15:   gloria  cumulatior,  L.  2,  47,  11. — II.  Filled  full,  full, 
complete,  perfect :  augere  quod  cumulatum  videbatur,  C. : 
virtus,  Sest.  86 ;  v.  also  cumulo. 

cumulo,  avl,  atus,  are  [cumulus].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  heap, 
accumulate,  pile  (mostly  late) :  arma  in  ingentem  acervum, 
L.  45,  33,  1.— II.  Melon.,  to  fill  full,  fill,  load,  pile,  cover. 
—  With  abl. :  locum  strage  muri,  L.  32,  17,  10:  viscera 
Thyesteis  mensis,  0.  15,462:  cumulatae  flore  ministrae, 
0.  F.  4,  451 :  altaria  donis,  V.  11,  50  :  aras  honore,  L.  8, 
33,  21 :  Acesten  Muneribus,  V.  5,  532 :  struem  rogi  odo- 
ribus,  Ta.  G.  27.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  To  augment,  increase, 
heap,  amass,  accumulate:  invidiam,  L.  3,  12,  8  :  iniurias,  L. 
1  3,  37,  3 :  accesserunt  quae  cumularent  religiones  animis, 
;  L.  42,  20,  5. — With  abl. :  aes  alienum  usuris,  L.  2,  23,  6 ; 
haec  aliis  nefariis  cumulant  atque  adaugent,  Rose.  30 :  bel- 
licam  gloriam  eloquentia,  Off.  1, 116. — B.  To  fill,  overload, 
overwhelm,  crown,  complete. — With  abl. :  civitas  cumulata 
tuis  iniuriis,  2  Verr.  3,  85 :  meum  cor  cumulatur  ira,  Cael. 
37:  aliquem  voluptatibus,  Fin.  2,  63:  hoc  vitio  cumulata  est 
Graecorum  natio,  Or.  2,  18:  haec  aliis  nefariis,  Rose.  30: 
alis  scelere  hoc  scelus,  Cat.  1,  14 :  ad  cumulandum  gaudi- 
um  conspectum  mihi  tuum  defuisse,  Att.  4,  1,  2. — Poet. : 
Quam  (veniam)  cumulatam  morte  remittam,  will  return 
the  favor  with  interest  by  dying,  i.  e.  will  by  my  death  do  a 
greater  favor  in  return,  V.  4,  436. — With  ex :  (summum 
bonum)  cumulatur  ex  integritate  corporis  et  ex  mentis  ra- 
tione  perfecta,  Fin.  5,  40. 
cumulus,  I,  m.  [R.  2  CAV-,  CV-].  I.  Lit,  a  heap, 


CUM ABULA 


255 


CUPIDITAS 


pile,  mass,  accumulation :  hostium  coacervatorum,  L.  22,  7, 
6 :  corpus  obrutum  superstratis  Gallorum  cumulis,  L.  9, 
29,  19  :  armorum  cumulos  coacervare,  L.  5,  39,  1 :  caeso- 
rum  corporum,  L.  22,  69,  3 :  aquarum,  0. 15,  508:  pulveris, 
0. 14, 137 :  harenae,  V.  G.  1, 105  :  insequitur  eumulo  prae- 
ruptus  aquae  mons,  follows  with  its  mass,  V.  1,  105. — II. 
Fi  Lr.,  a  mass,  accumulation :  acervatarum  legura,  L.  3,  34, 
6. — III.  Me  ton.,  a  surplus,  overplus,  accession,  addition, 
increase :  ut  ad  illam  praedam  damnatio  Roscii  velut  cumu- 
lus accedat,  Rose.  8  :  ad  tua  merita  maximus  hoc  facto 
cumulus,  Marc.  34:  ille  dierum,  additional  number,  Prov. 
26 :  accesserint  in  cumuluni  manubiae  vestrorum  impera- 
torum,  as  an  addition,  Agr.  2,  62 :  aliquem  cumuluin  arti- 
bus  adferre,  Or.  3, 143  :  beneficium  magno  eumulo  augere, 
C. :  perfidiae,  0.  11,  206 :  Perpetimur  noctem,  imbrfs  .  .  . 
cumulumque  Capharea  cladis,  as  the  crown  of  woe,  0.  14, 
472. 

cunabula,  drum,  n.  [cunae].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  cradle,  Div. 
1,  79 :  qui  non  in  cunabulis  sed  in  campo  sunt  consules 
facti,  not  by  noble  birth,  Agr.  2,  100. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A. 
The  home,  cells  (of  bees),  V.  G.  4,  66. — B.  The  cradle,  earli- 
est abode :  gentis  nostrae,  V.  3, 105. 

cunae,  arum,  /.  [unknown],  a  cradle :  in  cunis  vagire, 
CM.  83  :  Venerat  ad  cunas,  O.  F.  6,  153  :  ilium  primis 
•cunis  Educat,  from  infancy,  0.  3,  313 :  cunarum  labor, 
child's  work,  0.  9,  67. 

cunctabundus  (cont-),  adj.  [cunctor],  lingering,  loi- 
tering, delaying  (very  rare) :  milites,  L.  6,  7,  s2. 

cunctans,  P.  of  cunctor. 

cunctanter,  adv.  [cunctor],  slowly,  with  delay  (rare) : 
L.  1,36,  4  al. 

cunctatio  (cont-),  onis,  /.  [cunctor],  a  delaying, 
lingering,  tarrying,  delay,  hesitation,  doubt  (cf.  mora) :  stu- 
dium  semper  adsit,  cunctatio  absit,  Lael.  44 :  cunctatione 
ac  tarditate  otium  atque  dignitatem  amittere,  Sest.  100 : 
superiorum  dierum  Sabini,  3,  18,  6  :  sua  (hostium),  3,  24, 
6 :  maior  invadendi,  L.  5,  41,  7  :  insita  ingenio  meo,  L.  28, 
40,  7 :  propior  constantiae  (opp.  velocitas  iuxta  formidi- 
nem),  Ta.  G.  30 :  abiecta  omni  cunctatioue,  Off.  1,  72  : 
sine  cunctatione,  Vat.  15:  Nulla  umquam  de  morte  homi- 
nis  cunctatio  longa  est,  luv.  6,  221. 

cunctator  (cont-),  oris,  m.  [cunctor],  a  delayer,  loi- 
terer, lingerer :  ex  acerrimo  bellatore  factus,  L.  6,  23,  5 : 
(Fabium)  pro  cunctatore  segnem,  pro  cauto  timidum  com- 
pellabat,  deliberate,  L.  22,  12,  12. — The  surname  Cunctator 
•was  given  to  the  dictator  Q.  Fabius  Maximus :  utrum  in- 
genio cunctator  fuerit,  an  quia,  etc.,  L.  30,  26,  9. 

cunctor  (cont-),  atus,  an,  dep.  [uncertain ;  cf.  Gr. 
OKVOC],  to  delay,  linger,  loiter,  hesitate,  doubt :  Unus  homo 
nobis  cunctando  restituit  rem,  CM.  (Enn.)  10 ;  cf.  V.  6, 
846 :  sedendo  et  cunctando  bellum  gerebat,  L.  22,  24,  10  : 
Adsequor  omnia  si  propero,  si  cunctor  amitto,  Alt.  (prov.) 
10,  8,  5  :  an  etiam  tune  quiesceretis,  cunctaremini,  timere- 
tis?  Sest.  81 :  ne  quis  cesset . . .  qui  cunctatus  fuerit,  L.  35, 
35, 17  :  dolo  an  vere,  S.  113, 1 :  nostris  militibus  cunctanti- 
bus,  Desilite,  inquit,  etc.,  4,  25,  3  :  alius  alium  exspectantes 
cunctamini,  S.  C.  52,  28 :  ut  iussos  cunctari  vidit,  0.  8, 
753:  cunctari  diutius  in  vita,  Tusc.  1,  111:  non  cunctan- 
dum  neque  cessandum  esse,  L.  35,  18,  8:  Cunctatusque 
brevi,  after  a  moment  of  hesitation,  0.  5,  32  :  (apes)  partis 
cunctatur  in  omnls,  i.  e.  threatens,  V.  10,  714. — With  inf. : 
utrisque  cunctantibus  periculum  summae  rerum  facere,  L. 
26,  39, 18 :  ne  cunctetur  ipse  propius  accedere,  S.  C.  44,  6. 
— With  interrog.  clause :  vos  cunctamini  etiam  nunc,  quid 
faciatis?  S.  C.  52,  25. — With  quin:  non  cunctandum  ex- 
istimavit  quin  decertaret,  3,  23,  7.  —  P  o  e  t.,  of  things  : 
cunctatur  amnis,  lingers,  V.  9,  124:  corripit  Aeneas  Cunc- 
tantem  (ramum),  reluctant,  V.  6,  211 :  glaebas  cunctantls 
«xspecta,  V.  G.  2,  236. 

cunctus,  adj.  [contr.  for  co-iunctus],  all  in  a  body,  all 


together,  the  whole,  all,  entire. — Sing. :    ordo,  Leg.  8,  82 : 
senatus  populusque,  L.  9,  6,  7  :  terrarum  orbis,  V.  1,  288  : 

!  pelagi  fragor,  V.  1,  154 :  Aegyptns,  Agr.  2,  41 :  Gallia,  7, 

!  10,  1  :  civitas,  Phil.  2,  21 :  plebes,  S.  C.  37,  1  :  terra,  ND, 
2,  99  :  gens,  V.  G.  3,  473 :  vulgus,  H.  S.  2,  3,  63.—  Plur. : 

\  oppida,  2,  29,  2:    quin  cuncti  vivi  caperentur,  7,  11,  8: 

!  cuncti  aut  magna  pars  Siccensium,  S.  66,  5  :  gentes,  Pis. 
23  :  auxilia  rei  p.,  Rab.  3 :  cunctis  senatus  sententiis,  by  a 
unanimous  vote,  Phil.  11,  9:  cunctis  suffrages  declaratus, 
Mil.  96 :  cunctis  lecti  navibus,  i.  e.  some  from  every  ship, 

\  V.  1,  618:  cuncta  maria  terraeque  patebant,  S.  C.  10,  1  : 
moenia,  S.  67,  2.  —  Neut.  plur.,  as  subst. :  cuncta  agitare, 
everything  at  once,  S.  66,  1 :  inconsulte  cuncta  simul  age- 

!  bant,  S.  C.  42,  2 :  Cicero  cuncta  edoctus,  the  whole  story,  S. 

i  C.  45, 1 :  Inter  cuncta,  at  all  times,  H.  E.  1,  18,  96  :  cuncta 
putas  una  virtute  minora,  H.  E.  1,  12,  11:  cuncta  tibi 
fatebor,  V.  2,  77 :  ab  his  oriuntur  cuncta,  the  universe,  0. 
1,  432  ;  cf.  cuncta  sub  imperium  accepit,  i.  e.  the  Roman 
world,  Ta.  An.  1,  1. — Poe  t.,  with  gen. :  hominum  cunctos 
ingenti  corpore  praestans,  0.  4,  631 :  cuncta  terrarum  sub- 
acta,  everything  on  earth,  H.  2,  1,  23. 

cuiieatim,  adv.  [cuneatus],  in  the  form  of  a  wedge 
(rare) :  hostes  constiterunt  hostes,  7,  28,  1. 

cuneatus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  the  late  verb  cuneo], 
like  a  wedge,  wedge-shaped:  collis  acumine  longo,  0.  13, 
778 :  iugum  montis  in  angustum  dorsum,  L.  44,  4,  4. — 
Comp. :  forma  scuti  ad  imum  cuneatior,  L.  9,  40,  2. 

cuneus,  i,  m.  [  R.  CA-,  CAN-].  I.  Prop.,  a  wedge: 
cuneos  inserens  Perrupit  artus,  Tusc.  (Att.)  2,  23 :  cuneis 
scindebant  lignum,  V.  G.  1,  144 :  iamque  labant  cunei,  i.e. 
the  plugs  in  the  hull,  0. 11,  514 :  Britannia  in  cuneum  tenu- 
atur,  like  a  wedge,  Ta.  A.  10. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  wedge- 
shaped  body  of  troops,  a  wedge :  cuneo  facto,  6,  40,  1 :  eo 
nisi  rupere  cuneo  viam,  L.  2,  50,  9 :  Turbati  cunei,  V.  12, 
269:  cuneis  coactis,  V.  12,  457:  acies  per  cuneos  compo- 
nitur,  Ta.  G.  6 :  turbandae  rei  causa  cuneo  inruperunt,  L. 
25,  3,  18  :  Macedonius,  the  phalanx,  L. — B.  A  division  of 
seats  in  a  theatre  (widening-  from  the  stage) :  ad  tumulum 
cuneosque  theatri  perferre,  V.  6,  664 ;  luv. 

cuniculus,  I,  m.  [Spanish]. — Prop.,  a  rabbit,  cony. — 
Hence,  a  passage  underground,  mine,  excavation  :  cunicn- 
los  agere  ad  aerarium,  Off.  3,  90. — E  s  p.,  in  war,  a  mine, 
subterranean  approach  :  cuniculis  ad  aggerem  actis,  3,  21, 
3  :  per  cuniculum  Gallorum  ascendit,  Phil.  8,  20 :  in  arcem 
agi  coeptus,  L.  5,  19, 10. — Fig. :  ea (res)  occulte  cuniculis 
oppugnatur,  i.  e.  by  secret  devices,  Agr.  1,  1. 

cunnus,  I,  m. — P  r  o  p.,  tJie  female  pudenda  (avoided,  as 
an  obscene  word,  C.). — Hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  a  female :  taeter- 
rima  belli  Causa,  H. — E  s  p.,  an  unchaste  woman,  H. 

cupa,  ae,  f.  \R.  CVB- ;  cf.  d/j.<f>ucvirt\\ov],  a  cask,  tun, 
barrel,  Caes.  (7.2,11,2:  vinum  de  cupa,  Pis.  67. 

Cupavo,  onis,  m.,  a  Ligurian,  son  of  Cycnus,  V. 

cuped-,  v.  cupped-. 

Cupencus,  I,  m.,  a  priest  of  the  Sabines,  V. 

cupide,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [cupidus],  eagerly, 
zealously,  passionately,  vehemently,  ardently,  gladly :  alqd 
accipere,  T.  Ad.  209 :  alienos  (agros)  appetere,  Rose.  60. — 
Comp. :  agmen  insequi,  1, 16,  2. — Sup. :  populi  amicitiam 
adpetere,  1,  40,  2,  and  often. 

cupiditas,  atis  (gen.  plur.  rarely  -tatium,  Sest.  138), /. 
[cupidus].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  longing,  desire,  pas- 
sion, eagerness:  niinis  confidere  propter  cupiditatem,  Off. 
1,  73.  —  With  gen. :  insatiabilis  quaedam  veri  videndi, 
Tusc.  1,  44 :  libertatis,  Phil.  10,  14  :  mirabilis  pugnandi, 
NT.  Milt.  5, 1 :  iusti  et  magni  triumphi,  Pis.  59. — With  ad: 
tanta  cupiditas  ad  reditum,  Phil.  1,  9. — Plur. :  eius  modi 
cupiditates,  Quas  paulo  mederi  possis,  T.  Ph.  821. — B. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  excessive  desire,  lust,  passion :  vita  maxime  dis- 
iuncta  a  cupiditate,  Rose.  39  :  caeca  ac  temeraria  domina- 


C  U  P  1  D  ( > 


256 


CUR 


triz  animi  cupiditas,  Inv.  1,  2:  mala,  T.  IJeaiU.  208:  vita 
hominum  sine  cupiditate  agitabatur,  S.  C'.  2,  1 :  indomitas 
cupiditates  atque  effrenatas  habere,  2  Verr.  I,  62 :  coer- 
eere  omnls  cupiditates,  Or.  1,  194:  ardens  in  cupiditati- 
bus,  S.  C.  5,  2:  temeritatem  cupiditateraque  militum  re- 
prehendit,  excessive  zeal,  7,  62, 1. — With  gen.  obj. :  pecuniae, 
6,  22,  3 :  praedae,  6,  34,  4 :  praeceps  et  lubrica  dominandi, 
Phil.  6,  60. — C.  E  s  p.,  avarice,  cupidity,  covetousness :  nisi 
ipsos  caecos  redderet  cupiditas  et  avaritia,  Rose.  101  al. — 
II.  Meton.  A.  An  object  of  desire:  alicuius  ex  faucibus 
inhonestissimain  cupiditatem  eripere,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  19. — B. 
Partisanship,  partiality,  unfairness :  (testes)  dicebant  cum 
dissimulatione  aliqua  cupiditatis,  Fl.  21 :  quo  minus  cupi- 
ditatis  ac  studii  visa  est  oratio  habere,  L.  24,  28,  8:  P. 
Naso,  omni  carens  cupiditate,  etc.,  i.  e.,  without  personal 
feeling,  Phil.  3,  25. 

cupido,  in  is,  /.  (  poet.,  m.  and  /. )  [R.  CVP-  ].  I.  I  n 
e  e  n.  A.  P  r  o  p.,  a  desire,  wish,  longing,  eagerness,  passion 
(syn.  cupiditas) :  Cupido  cepit  miseram  nunc  me  proloqui, 
etc.,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  63:  Romulum  cupido  cepit  urbis  con- 
dendae,  L.  1,  6,  3 :  cupido  eum  ceperat  in  verticem  mentis 
tscendendi,  L.  40,  21,  2:  laudum,  V.  6,  138:  gloriae,  S.  0. 
1,  8:  cupidinibus  statuere  modum,  H.  S.  1,  2,  111 :  si  vo- 
bis  cupido  Certa  sequi,  resolve,  V.  2,  349 :  populos  ad  cupi- 
dinem  novae  fortunae  erigere,  L.  21. 19,  7. — B.  P  r  a  e  g  n. 
1.  Excessive  desire,  passion,  lust,  (freed:  sordidus,  H.  2,  16, 
16:  Responsare  cupidinibus  Fortis,  H.  S.  2,  7,  85. — With 
gen. :  honoris,  8.  C.  3,  6 :  immitis  uvae,  H.  2,  5,  9 :  praedae 
caeca,  0.  3,  620:  sacra  Intnodici  census,  luv.  14, 175  :  cae- 
dis,  0.  1,  234 :  difficilia  faciundi,  8.  93,  3 :  eius  ( oppidi ) 
potiundi,  S.  89,  6:  quarum  (rerum)  inmodica  cupido  inter 
mortales  est,  L.  6,  35,  6. — Poet:  nimia  caede  atque  cu- 
pidine  fern,  passion  for  bloodshed,  V.  9,  354 :  an  sua  cuique 
deus  fit  dira  cupido,  his  inspiration,  V.  9, 185.  —  2.  Love, 
desire:  turpis,  V.  4,  194:  visae  virginis,  0.  13,906:  femi- 
neus,  for  a  woman,  0.  y,  734. — II.  Esp.  personified,  Cu- 
pido, inis,  m.,  the  god  of  love,  Cupid  (syn.  Amor),  son  of 
Venus,  ND.  8,  68 :  fovi  Cupidine  bella  ?  by  the  agency  of, 
V.  10,  93;  0.,  H.  —  Plur.:  mater  saeva  Cupidinum,  H.  1, 
19.  1  al. 

cupidus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  CVP-].  I.  I  n 
gen.  A.  P  r  o  p.,  longing,  desiring,  desirous,  eager,  zealous, 
wishing,  loving,  fond:  cnpidum  vires  deficiunt  (i.  e.  scri- 
bendi),  H.  S.  2,  1,  12.  — With  gen. :  eius  videndi,  T.  Hec. 
872 :  quam  cupida  eram  hue  redeundi,  T.  Hec.  91 .  bellandi, 
1,  2, 4:  te  audiendi,  Or.  2, 16:  mortis,  H.  S.  2,  2,  98:  pacis, 
H.  S.  2,  1,  44.  —  Comp. :  contentionis  quam  veritatis,  Or. 
1,  47 :  cupidus  voluptatum,  set  gloriae  cupidior,  S.  95,  3. 
— Sup. :  litterarum,  N.  Cat.  3,  1:  nostri,  Or.  1,  104:  cu- 
pidissimis  omnibus,  eager  for  battle,  7, 40,  4.  —  With  inf. 
(poet.):  moriri,  0.  14,  215. — With  in  and  abl.  (very  rare) : 
cupidus  in  perspicienda  rerum  natura,  Off.  1,  164. — B. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  excessively  desirous,  passionate,  eager,  greedy, 
lustful,  covetous:  ut  animum  cupidum  inopia  incenderet, 
T.  ffeaut.  367 :  cupidos  moderatis  anteferre,  font.  32 :  in 
ilia  re  turpis  aut  cupidus  aut  petulans,  Inv.  2,  33 :  emit 
homo  cupidus,  Off.  3,  69 :  stultus  cupidusque,  H.  E.  1,  2, 
24:  cupidusque  et  ainata  relinquere  pernix,  H.  AP.  166. 
— With  gen. :  pecuniae,  2  Verr.  1,  8:  rerum  novarum,  im- 
peri,  6,  6,  1 :  nullius  rei  nisi  imperi,  N.  Reg.  2,  2  :  animi 
rixae  cupidi,  H.  3,  14,  26.  —  II.  E  s  p.  A.  Amorous,  lov- 
ing, longing :  neu  me  cupidum  eo  impulisset  (sc.  ad  uxo- 
rem  ducendam),  T.  Ph.  168 :  amantes,  0.  4,  679  :  cupidi 
nomen  amantis  habe,  0.  H.  3,  26.  —  Poet.:  Eurydicem 
cupidis  amplectitur  ulnis,  0.  11,  63. — B.  Avaricious,  covet- 
ous: multitudo  cupidorum  hominum,  Pomp.  64:  homo 
?astus  ac  non  cupidus,  Sest.  93. — C.  Prejudiced,  partisan, 
partial:  quaestores  vehementer  (Verris),  2  Verr.  2,  12: 
aupidi  et  irati  et  coniurati  testes,  Font.  21 :  multi  cupidi 
tui  sunt,  partisans,  Plane.  66.  —  Comp. :  index,  Caec.  8 : 
auctor,  Clu.  66. 


Cupiennius,  il,  m.,  a  friend  of  Augustus,  H. 

cupiens,  entis,  adj.  with  sup.  [  P.  of  cupio  j, 
longing,  eager  (very  rare):  animus,  S.  64,  6 :  cupientissimi 
plebe  consul  factus,  S.  84,  1 ;  see  also  cupio. 

cupio,  ivi,  Itus,  ere  [R.  CVP-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  long  for, 
desire,  wish  (  cf.  volo,  opto  ) :  ubi  nolis,  cupiunt  ultro,  T. 
Eun.  813 :  Qui  cupit  aut  metuit,  i.  e.  is  possessed  by  a  master- 
passion,  H.  E.  1,  2,  61 :  omnibus  cupientibus  ad  castra  con- 
tendit,  3,  24,  5. — With  ace.:  id  summe,  Caes.  C.  3, 16,  8: 
nee  bonum  illud  esse,  quod  cupias  ardenter,  Jktsc.  4,  39 : 
nuptiatf,  T.  ffeaut.  885 :  cupere  eadem,  eadem  odisse,  S.  31, 
14:  domum  alius,  alius  agros,  S.  C.  11,4:  triumphum,  Pi*. 
66 :  quanto  plura  parasti,  Tanto  plura  cupis,  H.  E.  2,  2, 
148 :  cupio  omnia  quae  vis,  your  wishes  are  mine,  H.  S.  1, 
9,  6. — Pass. :  imperia  minime  cupiunda,  S.  3,  1. — In  part, 
perf. :  corde  cupitus,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  41 :  Mars  videt  hanc 
visamque  cupit  potiturque  cupita,  0.  F.  3,  21 :  cuius  rei 
semper  cupitae,  L,  26,  7,  8 :  quidquid  cupitum  foret,  L.  8, 
37,  7. — With  inf.:  Emori  cupio,  T.  ffeaut.  971 :  te  celare 
de  phaleris,  2  Verr.  4,  29 :  audire  cupio,  Caec.  38 :  scire 
cupio,  quid,  etc.,  Pis.  73 :  cupio  videre,  qui  audeat  dicere, 
Phil.  6,  6 :  operam  navare,  2,  26,  3 :  proelium  facere,  S. 
67,  4 :  cum  nostri  quid  efficere  possent  perspici  cuperent, 
3,  21,  1 :  si  qui  haberi  cupiat  formosus,  H.  S.  1,  6,  31. — 
With  ace.  and  inf. :  cupio  me  esse  clementem ;  cupio  me 
non  dissolutum  videri,  Cat.  1,  4 :  (Pausanias)  se  tecum 
affinitate  coniungi  cupit,  N.  Paus.  2,  3 :  et  se  cupit  ante 
videri,  V.  E.  3,  65. — With  ut:  quin  etiam  necesse  erit  cu- 
pere, ut  peccet,  etc.,  Lael.  69. — With  subj. :  cuperem  ipse 
adesset  (i.  e.  vellem),  V.  10, 443. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  be  well 
disposed,  be  favorable,  favor,  wish  well,  be  interested  for. — 
With  dot. :  quod  ipsi  cupio  Glycerio,  T.  And.  905 :  favere 
et  cupere  Helvetiis  propter  earn  adfinitatem,  1. 18,  8:  quid 
ego  Fundanio  non  cupio?  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  10.  —  Esp.,  with 
causd  (alcuius),  to  be  at  the  service  of,  be  devoted  to,  be  zeal- 
ous for  (cf.  volo) :  causam  mihi  tradidit,  quern  sua  causa 
cupere  ac  debere  intellegebat,  Rose.  149 :  qui  te  neque 
velle  sua  causa,  nee,  si  cupias,  posse  arbitrantur,  Div.  C. 
21 ;  and  with  omnia:  cuius  causa  omnia  cum  cupio,  turn 
mehercule  etiam  debeo,  am  wholly  devoted  to  him,  Fam.  13, 
76,  1 :  qui  istius  causa  cupiunt  omnia,  qui  ab  eo  benignis- 
sime  tractati  sunt,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2,  180. 

cupitus,  P.  of  cupio. 

cuppedia  (cup-),  ae,  /.  [arch,  cuppes,  dainty],  dainti- 
ness, lickerishness,  7'usc.  4,  26. 

cuppedinarius,  ii,  m.  [cuppes ;  v.  cuppedia],  a  maker 
of  dainties,  confectioner,  T.  Eun.  266. 

eupressetum,  I,  n.  [cupressus],  a  grove  of  cypress-trees, 
a  cypress  wood,  Leg.  1,  16. 

cupresseus,  adj.  [  cupressus  ],  of  cypress,  of  cyprest. 
ivood:  signa  lunonis,  L.  27,  37,  12. 

cupressifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [  cupressus +.R.  FER-] 
cypress-bearing:  Erymanthus,  0.  H.  9,  87  al. 

cupressus,  I  (abl.  rarely  Q,  0.  3,  165), /,  =Kvirapio- 
ffoc,  the  cypress,  an  evergreen  tree:  impulsa  Euro,  H.  4,  6, 
10 ;  sacred  to  Pluto  and  used  at  funerals :  funebris,  H.  Ep. 
6,48:  feralis,  V.  6,  216:  invisa,  H.  2,  14,  23:  metaa  imi- 
tata,  i.  e.  cone-shaped,  0.  10,  106. — Meton.,  a  box  of  cypress 
toood:  levis,  H.  AP.  332. 

cur  or  (older)  quor,  adv.  [quoi  +  rei].  I.  "  n  t  e  r  r  o  g. 
A.  In  gen.,  why?  wherefore?  for  what  reason?  Quor 
perdis  adulescentem  nobis?  quor  amat?  T.  Ad.  61 :  Me. 
Non  possum.  Ch.  Quor  non?  T.  Heaut.  163:  cur  ego 
plebeios  magistratus  .  .  .  video?  etc.,  L.  2,  34,  9. — After 
other  words  (poet.) :  Obsequium  ventris  mihi  perniciosius 
est  cur?  H.  S.  2,  7,  104  al.— B.  Esp.  1.  Praegn.  a. 
Implying  censure,  indignation,  remonstrance,  etc. :  Sed 
quid  ego?  quor  me  excrucio?  quor  me  macero?  T.  And. 
886:  Cur  me  querelis  exanimas  tuis?  H.  2,  17,  1. — b.  Im- 
plying grief,  sorrow,  and,  with  negatives,  desire,  etc. :  Eheo 


CURA 


257 


CURATOR 


»»e  miserum,  quor  non  aut  istaec  mihi  Aetas  et  formast, 
etc.,  T.  Hec.  74 :  heu  me  miserum,  cur  senatum  cogor  re- 
prehendere  ?  Phil.  7,  14 :  cur  ego  tecum  non  sum  f  Alt. 
16,  6,  2 :  Cur  non  consedimus  ?  i.  e.  let  us  sit,  V.  E.  6,  3. — 
c.  With  potential  mtbj.,  in  excuse  or  deprecating  censure: 
cur  hunc  tarn  temere  quisquatn  ab  officio  discessurum  iu- 
dicaret?  1,40,2:  cur  aliquos  amitteret?  etc.,  Caes.  C.  1, 
72,  2:  'at  propinquis  placuit.'  Cur  non  placeret,  cum, 
etc.,  Cad.  68. — 2.  Emphatic  after  si,  cum,  etc.,  implying  a 
logical  conclusion :  turn  id  si  falsum  fuerat,  filius  Quor 
non  refellit  ?  T.  Ph.  401 :  fac  esse  distentam  .  .  .  cur  tarn 
multos  deos  nihil  agere  patitur  ?  ND.  3,  93 :  animo  si  isto 
eras,  cur  non  cecidisti,  etc.,  N.  Eum.  11,  4:  Cum  tot  sint 
lani,  cur  stas  sacratus  in  uno  ?  0.  F.  1,  257. — 3.  Strength- 
ened by  particles  of  inference:  quor  simulas  igitur?  T. 
And.  48:  cur  enim,  inquies,  etc.,  Ac.  2,  55.  —  II.  Relat. 
A.  Prop.,ybr  what  reason,  wherefore,  why,  to  what  purpose, 
from  what  motive  (syn.  quam  ob  rem) :  duae  causae  sunt, 
cur  tu  debeas,  etc*, /font.  15,  20, 2:  non  fuit  causa,  cur,  Com. 
49:  causa  nulla  est, cur, Rose.  146:  quae  causa  est,  cur?  etc., 
Lael.  48 :  quid  fuit  causae,  cur  non  sequerere  ?  Phil.  2,  71 : 
argumentum,  cur  esse  deos  confiteremur,  ND.  1,  62:  Est 
vero  cur  quis  lunonem  laedere  nolit,  is  there  any  reason 
why?  0.  2,  518:  non  tamen  est,  cur,  0.  H.  10,  144:  quid 
est,  cur  tu  in  isto  loco  sedeas  ?  C/u.  147 :  quid  est,  cur 
illi  vobis  conparandi  sint?  L.  21,43,  12:  ne  cui  sit  ve- 
strum  mirum,  cur,  etc.,  T.  Heaut.  1 :  demiror,  cur  dicas,  at 
your  saying,  Phil.  2,  49 :  qua  in  re  primum  illud  repre- 
hendo  et  accuso,  cur,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  16:  maledic  Titio, 
cur  exclamarit,  Sest.  80.  —  B.  Praegn.,  on  account  of 
which,  by  reason  of  which,  wherefore,  that  (syn.  cuius  causa, 
propter  quod) :  Quid  obstat,  quor  non  fiant,  T.  And.  103 : 
Erat  nihil  cur  properato  opus  esset,  Mil.  49 :  quid  accidit 
cur  iste  occultaretur  ?  2  Verr.  5,  65 :  quid  potes  dicere, 
cur  alia  defendas  ?  Phil.  2,  111 :  en  cur  arator  factus  sit, 
Phil.  3,  22 :  Caedicius  negare  se  commissurum,  cur  sibi 
.  .  .  quisquam  imperium  finiret,  L.  5,  46,  6 :  quid  sibi 
(Caesar)  vellet,  cur  veniret  ?  etc.,  what  did  he  want,  that 
he  should  come  for  it?  etc.,  1,44,  8:  ne  doleas,  neu  De- 
cantes  elegos,  cur  tibi  iunior  praeniteat,  complaining  that, 
etc.,  H.  1,  33,  3 :  quid  Aristides  commisisset,  cur  tanta 
poena  dignus  duceretur,  N.  Ar.  1,3:  Multa  quidem  dixi, 
cur  excusatus  abirem,  H.  E.  1,  9,  7 :  superest,  cur  vivere 
sustineam,  proles,  for  whose  sake,  0.  13,  527. 

cura,  ae,  /.  [  R.  1  CAV-  ].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
trouble,  care,  attention,  pains,  industry,  diligence,  exertion 
(syn.  diligentia,  opera,  studium,  labor ;  Qj>p.  neglegentia) : 
magna  cum  cura  et  diligentia  tueri,  7,  65,  3  :  in  aliqua  re 
curam  ponere,  Off.  1,  19:  curam  impendere  in  eas  res,  2 
Verr.  4,  68 :  consulum  in  re  p.  custodienda,  Agr.  2,  100 : 
saucios  cum  cura  reficere,  S.  54,  1 :  cum  maxima  cura  fe- 
stinare,  S.  68,  1 :  cura  adiuvat  illam  (formam),  art  sets  it 
off,  0.  2,  732 :  lentis,  culture,  V.  G.  1,  228 :  bourn,  rearing, 
V.  O.  1,  3 :  omnls  meas  curas  cogitationesque  in  earn 
( rem  p. )  conf erre,  Off.  2,  2 :  otnnem  curam  in  siderum 
cognitione  ponere,  Div.  1,  93 :  eo  maiore  cura  illam  (rem 
p.)  administrari,  S.  85,  2 :  in  re  una  consumere  curam, 
H.  S.  2,  4,  48  :  sive  cura  illud  sive  inquisitio  erat,  friendly 
interest,  Ta.  A.  43.  —  With  subj.  clause  ( poet.  ) :  Curaque 
finitimos  vincere  maior  erat,  more  pressing  business,  0. 
F.  1,  30 :  Talis  amor  teneat,  nee  sit  mihi  cura  mederi,  nor 
let  me  try,  V.  E.  8,  88 ;  cf.  mihi  cura  inest,  ut  queam,  etc., 
H.  S.  2,  4,  93.  —  Plur. :  quom  vos  curis  solvi  ceteris,  T. 
Hec.  230.  —  With  gen.  obj. :  difficilis  rerum  alienarum, 
management,  Off.  1,  30:  maxima  belli,  Alt.  6,  5,  3 :  bona- 
rum  rerum,  attention  to,  S.  1,  5  :  deorum,  service,  L.  6,  41, 
9:  curam  libertatis  habere,  S.  31,  16:  illius,  0.  5,  516: 
magni  Caesaris,  H.  1,  12,  50:  peculi,  V.  E.  1,  33. — With 
de  and  a<>l. :  quocum  mihi  coniuncta  cura  de  publica  re  et 
privata  fuit,  Lael.  15:  de  Pompeio  nostro  tuendo,  Att.  9, 
11,  A  2:  Romani,  tamquam  de  Samnitibus  non  de  se  cu- 
jeam  agerent,  as  if  thf  business  in  hand  were,  etc.,  L.  8,  3, 
9 


8. — With  pro:  omnium  non  tarn  pro  Aetolis  cura  erat, 
quam  ne,  etc.,  L.  27,  80,  5. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  In  dot.  predi- 
cat. :  Curae  (alicui)  esse,  to  be  an  object  of  (one's)  care,  to 
take  care  of,  attend  to,  bestow  pains  upon :  Caesar  pollicitus 
est,  sibi  earn  rem  curae  f uturam,  should  be  his  business,  1 , 
33,  1:  haec  sibi  esse  curae,  1,  40,  11 :  rati  sese  dis  curae 
esse,  S.  75,  9 :  quibus  ius  et  iniurias  curae  esse  decet,  S. 
14,  16  :  nullius  salus  curae  pluribus  fuit,  Phil.  2, 104:  pol- 
licetur  sibi  magnae  curae  fore,  ut,  etc.,  that  he  would  take 
pains,  2  Verr.  4,  73  :  sit  tibi  curae  Quantae  conveniat,  II. 
E.  1,  3,  30 :  Quin  id  erat  curae,  that  is  just  how  I  was  occu- 
pied, H.  S.  2,  4,  8:  dumque  amor  est  curae,  0.  2,  683: 
magis  vis  morbi  curae  erat,  terroresque  ac  prodigia,  L.  4, 
21,5:  in  eorum  periculis  non  secus  absentes  quam  prae- 
sentes  amicos  Attico  esse  curae,  N.  Att.  12,  5. — With  de: 
sic  recipiunt,  Caesari .  .  .  de  augenda  mea  dignitate  curae 
fore,  Att.  11,  6,  3:  de  ceteris  senatui  curae  fore,  S.  26, 1. 
— With  habere:  cohortatus,  ut  petitionem  suam  curae  ha- 
berent,  S.  C.  21,  5:  ut  Hie  .  .  .  quid  ageret,  curae  sibi  ha- 
beret  certiorem  facere  Atticum,  N.  Att.  20,  4. — 2.  Of  pub- 
lic life,  administration,  charge,  oversight,  command,  office: 
omnis  cura  rerum  p.  minime  cupiunda,  S.  3,  1 :  tempora 
curarum  remissionumque  divisa,  Ta.  A.  9.  —  3.  Me  ton., 
an  attendant,  guardian,  overseer  (very  rare):  Tertius  im- 
mundae  cura  fidelis  harae,  i.  e.  the  swine-herd  Eumaeus,  0. 
H.  1,  104. 

II.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  anxiety,  solicitude,  concern,  dis- 
quiet, trouble,  grief,  sorrow  (syn.  sollicitudo,  metus,  anxie- 
tas):  si  quid  te  adiuero  curamve  levasso,  CM.  (Enn.)  1: 
animus  lassus,  cura  confectus,  T.  And.  304 :  cottidianft 
cura  angere  animum,  T.  Ph.  160:  curae  metusque,  Div.  2, 
150:  ingens,  S.  C.  46,  2:  neque  curae  neque  gaudio  lo- 
cum esse,  S.  51,  20:  vestram  sentire  curam,  O.  6,  557: 
gravi  saucia  cura  (Dido),  V.  4, 1 :  atra,  H.  3, 1,  40 :  edaces, 
H.  2,  11, 18  :  vitiosa,  H.  2,  16,  22 :  cf.  mihi  maximae  curae 
est,  non  de  mea  quidem  vita,  sed  me  patria  sollicitat,  etc., 
Fam.  10,  1,  1. — With  pro:  quam  pro  me  curam  geris,  V. 
12,  48. — Plur.:  Tot  me  impediunt  curae,  quae  animum 
divorse  trahunt,  T.  And.  260 :  quot  ademi  curas,  T.  Hec. 
817. — B.  Esp.  1.  The  care  of  love,  anxiety  of  love,  love 
(poet.) :  Et  iuvenuin  curas  et  libera  vina  referre,  H.  AP. 
85:  cura  removente  soporem,  0.  6,493. — 2.  Meton.,  a 
loved  object,  mistress,  interest:  tua  cura,  Lycoris,  V.  E.  10, 
22  :  iuvenuin,  H.  2, 8,  8 :  puer,  mea  maxima  cura,  V.  1,  678 : 
Veneris  iustissima,  worthy,  V.  10,  13'2 :  cura  deum,  V.  3, 
46:  raucae,  tua  cura,  palumbes,  V.  E.  1,  57. — 3.  Person., 
Care,  H.  2,  16,  22:  atra,  H.  3,  1,  40  al. :  Curae,  Cares, 
Anxieties  (at  the  entrance  of  Orcus),  V.  6,  274. 

curabilis,  e,  adj.  [euro],  requiring  treatment,  serious: 
vindicta,  luv,  16,  21. 

curalium  (late  corallium),  il,  n.,  =  xovpaXiov  (Ion.  for 
KopaX\tov),  coral,  0.  15.  416. — Plur.,  0.  4.  750. 

curandus.  curane,  PP.  of  cuto. 

curatio,  onis,  f.  [euro].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  caring  for,  ad- 
ministration, oversight,  care,  management,  charge :  cultus  et 
curatio  corporis,  ND.  1,  94 :  curatio  et  administrate  re- 
rum, ND.  1,  2 :  corporum,  L.  25,  38,  23. — II.  E  s  p.,  public 
duty.  A.  Administration,  charge,  office:  hoc  idem  trans- 
fero  in  magistratus,  curationes,  2  Verr.  2, 126 :  curationem 
regiam  suscipere,  Post.  28 :  akior  fastigio  suo,  L.  2,  27,  6  : 
qui  in  curatione  erant  regni,  held  the  regency,  Caes.  C.  3, 
1 04, 1. — B.  A  means  of  healing,  remedy,  healing,  cure :  gra- 
vioribus  morbis  periculosas  curationes  adhibere,  Off.  \,  88: 
alia  quaedam,  Tusc.  4,  61 :  inter  primam  curationem  ex- 
spirare,  the  first  dressing,  L.  2,  20,  9,  and  often. 

curator,  oris,  m.  [euro].  I.  In  gen.,  he  who  taket 
charge,  a  manager,  overseer,  superintendent,  keeper,  commit- 
sioner,  delegate:  suntoque  aediles  curatores  urbis  ludorum- 
que,  Leg.  3,  6:  viae  Flaminiae,  Att.  1,  1,  2:  fidus  negotio- 
rum,  S.  71,  3  :  muris  reficiendis,  C. :  legibua  agrariis,  Agr. 
2,  17:  curator,  qui  statuis  faciundis  praeesset,  2  Verr.  2, 


CURATURA 


258 


CURRICULUM 


144:  rei  p.,  S.  110,  6.  —  H.  Esp.,  in  law,  a  guardian, 
curator,  trustee :  a  praetore  datus  (to  a  person  incompetent 
to  manage  for  himself),  H.  E.  1,  1,  102. 

curatura,  ae,  /.  [euro],  care,  treatment :  reddunt  (vir- 
ginem)  curatura  iunceam,  make  a  rush  of  her  (i.  e.  as  slim 
as  a  rush),  T.  Eun.  316. 
curatus,  P.  of  euro. 

curculid,  onis,  m.  [redupl.  from  R.  CVR-,  CIR-],  a 
corn-worm,  weevil,  V.  G.  1,  186. 
Curene.  Curenenses,  v.  Cyren-. 
Curensis,  e,  adj.,  of  Cures:  turba,  0.  F.  3,  94. 
Cures,  ium,  m.  and  /.  [Sabine,  curia,  a  spear],  the  chief 
town  of  the  Sabines,  V.,  0.,  L. 

Curetes,  urn,  m.,=Kov|ofjr€f,  ancient  priests  of  Cybele 
in  Crete,  where  they  guarded  the  infant  Jupiter  (afterwards 
identified  with  the  Corybantes),  V. ;  0.  4,  282. 

Curetis,  idis,  /.,  adj.— Prop.,  of  the  Curetes  ;  hence, 
Cretan  (poet.) :  terra,  0.  8,  163. 

curia,  ae, /.  [R.  SCV-].  I.  Prop.,  a  curia,  court, 
association  ( each  of  the  three  patrician  tribes  was  di- 
vided into  ten  curiae),  L.  1,  13,  6. — II.  Meton.  A.  A 
house  for  the  religious  services  of  a  curia :  prisca,  0.  F. 
3?  140. — B.  A  senate-house,  place  of  meeting  of  the  senate 
(usu.  in  Rome,  the  Curia  Hostilia  built  by  Tullus  Ho- 
stilius),  L.  1,  30,  2:  earn  (curiam)  incendere,  Mil.  89;  S., 
V.,  0. :  curia  Pompeia,  the  senate-house  built  by  Pompey, 
Div.  2,  23. — In  other  cities:  Syracusis,  2  Verr.  2,  50;  cf. 
L.  24,  24,  4:  Troiae,  0.  13, 197.  — III.  Fig.,  the  senate: 
Bummum  auxilium  omnium  gentium,  Cat.  4,  2 :  Curia  Sa- 
liorum,  the  official  building  of  the  Salii  on  the  Palatine  Hill, 
Div.  1,  30:  aliquem  in  curiam  introducere,  L.  22,  1,  14: 
consulens,  H.  2,  1,  14:  Martis,  i.  e.  the  Areopagus,  luv.  9, 
101. — As  emblem  of  law :  stante  urbe  et  curia,  Plane.  71 : 
pro  curia  inversique  mores,  H.  3,  5,  7. 

curialis,  is,  m.  [curia],  a  member  of  the  same  curia 
(rare) :  in  suos  curialis  hospitalis,  Off".  2,  64. 
Curiatii,  orum,  m.,  a  gens  of  Alba,  L.  1,  24,  1. 
curiatus,  adj.  [P.  of  *curio,  to  divide  into  curiae],  of  the 
curiae :  comitia,  the  assembly  of  the  patrician  tribes,  voting 
by  t/ieir  curiae  (the  earliest  ruling  body,  gradually  super- 
seded in  most  of  its  functions  by  the  comitia  centuriata), 
Agr.  2,  26  :  lex,  passed  by  the  curiae,  Agr.  2,  28 ;  L. 
Curidius,  il,  m.,  a  witness  against  Verres,  C. 
curio,  onis,  m.  [curia],  the  priest  of  a  curia :  maximus, 
he  who  presided  over  all  the  curiae,  L.  27,  8, 1. 

(curiose),  adv.  [curiosus],  carefully,  attentively. — Class, 
only  comp. :  curiosius  conquiram,  Brut.  133 :  animadver- 
tunt  ea,  Fin,  5,  42. 

curidsitas,  atis,  /.  [curiosus],  eagerness  for  knowledge, 
inquisitiveness  (rare),  Att.  2,  12,  2. 

CuriOBOlites,  urn,  m.,  a,  Gallic  tribe  in  Armorica,  Caes 
curiosus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [cura],  I.  I  n  g  e  n., 
bestowing  care,  painstaking,  careful,  diligent,  thoughtful,  de- 
voted, attentive. — Within  or  ad:  in  omni  historia  curiosus 
Tusc.  1, 108 :  in  re  publica,  Att.  5,  14,  3  :  ad  investigan- 
dum  curiosior,  Fam.  4, 13,  5.  —  II.  Esp.  A.  Inquiring 
eagerly,  curious,  inquisitive:  neminemne  curiosum  interve- 
nire  nunc  mihi,  T.  Eun.  553 :  ne  curiosissimi  quidem  ho- 
mines exquirendo  audire  tarn  multa  possunt,  quam,  etc., 
ND.  1,  97 :  Ut  ipse  nosti  curiosus,  H.  Ep.  17,  77:  curiosis 
oculis  perspici  non  possit,  Sest.  22. — B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  meddle- 
some, officious,  curious,  prying,  inquisitive:  primum  patere 
me  esse  curiosum,  Fl.  70 :  quare  ut  homini  curioso  ita 
perscribe  ad  me,  Att.  4, 11,  2. 

curls  (quirls),  Itis  [Sabine],  a  spear,  0.  F.  2,  477. 
Curius,  a,  a  Roman  gens. — E  s  p.     I.  M'.  Curius  Den- 
Utus,  the  conqueror  of  the  Samnites,  C.,  H.,  luv. — Hence, 


as  a  proverb  of  sobriety  and  virtue,  plur. :  (Nenia)  Et 
naribus  Curiis  et  decantata  Camillis,  H.  E.  1, 1,  64 ;  luv. 
— II.  Q.,  a  conxpirator  with  Catiline,  S. 

euro  (old  forms,  coeret,  coerari,  coerandi,  Leg.  3, 10),  avlr 
itus,  are  [cura].    I.  In  gen.,  to  care  for,  take  pains  with, 
be  solicitous  for,  look  to,  attend  to,  regard:  diligenter  prae- 
ceptum,  N.  Sum.  9,  5  :  magna  di  curaut,  parva  neglegunt, 
ND.  2,  167 :  alienam  rem  suo  periculo,  S.  83,  1 :  aliena 
negotia,  H.  S.  2,  3,  19:    funus,  T.  And.  108:    sacra  per 
Graecas  curata  sacerdotes,  Balb.  55 :  te  curasti  molliter, 
have  taken  tender  care  of,  T.  Ad.  763 :  nunc  corpora  curare 
tempus  est,  refresh,  L.  21,  54,  2  :  membra,  H.  S.  2,  2,  81 : 
cutem,  H.  Ep.  1,  2,  29 :  Pelliculam,  H.  S.  2,  5,  38 :  se  cu- 
randi  potestas,  Phil.  9,  6  :  geninm  mero,  indulge,  H.  3,  17, 
15  :  curati  cibo,  refreshed,  L.  9,  37,  7  :  sociorum  iuiurias,  S. 
14,  19:  sublimia,  H.  E.  1,  12,  15:  preces  (Diana),  H.  CS. 
71 :  prodigia,  see  to,  i.  e.  avert,  L.  1,  20,  7:  nihil  mea  car- 
mina  curas  ?  V.  E.  2,  6 :  nihil  deos,  V.  E.  8,  102 :  praeter 
animum  nihil  curant,  Fin.  4,  36 :  aliud  cura,  i.  e.  don't  be 
anxious  about  that,  T.  Ph.  235. — With  ace.  and  gerundive, 
to  have  done,  see  to,  order,  urge  on :  pontem  in  Arari  faci- 
undum,  1,  13,  1 :  obsides  inter  eos  dandos,  1,  19,  1 :  bucu- 
lam  faciendam,  Div.  1,  48  :  pecuniam  solvendam,  Phil.  9, 
16 :  fratrem  interficiendum,  N.  Timol.  1,  4  al. — With  part, 
perf.  pass. :   inventum  tibi  curabo  et  mecum  adductum 
Tuom  Pamphilum,  T.  And.  684. — With  inf.  (usu.  with  a 
negative) :  qui  umquam  res  istas  scire  curavit,  Fl.  64  :  qui 
ista  nee  didicissent  nee  scire  curassent,  Or.  1,  91 :  nihil 
Romae  geritur,  quod  te  putem  scire  curare,  Fam.  9,  10,  1 : 
Nee  curat  Orion  leones  agitare,  H.  2, 13, 39 :  nee  iungere  car- 
mina  curat,  V.  3,  451 :  Nee  verbo  verbum  curabis  reddere, 
H.  AP.  133:  crinis  solvere,  0.  11,  682:   si  qui  sunt,  qui 
illud  curent  defendere,  Tusc.  5,  87  :  qui  istas  res  scire  cu- 
ravit, Fl.  64 :  si  quid  Et  nos,  quod  cures  proprium  ftcisse, 
loquamur,  H.  E.  1,  17,  5 :  Si  curat  cor  tetigisse,  H.  AP. 
98. — With  ace.  and  inf.  pass. :  ut  natura  diligi  procreatos 
non  curaret,  Fin.  3,  62. — With  ut  or  ne :  utres  uti  fierent, 
S.  91,  1 ;  so  in  concluding   letters :   cura  ut  valeas,  take 
care  of  your  health,  Fam.  7,  5,  3  (cf.  da  operam  ut  valeas, 
fac  valeas):  omnibus  rebus  cura  et  provide,  ne  quid  ei 
desit,  Att.  11,  3,  3:   Curandum  inprimis  ne  iniuria  fiat, 
luv.  8,  121. — With  subj. :  iam  curabo  sentiat,  quos  atten- 
tarit,  Phaedr.  5,  2,  6.  —  With  de :  quanto  hoc  diligentius 
curem  quam  de  rumore,  Att.  13,  21,  3.  —  With  interrog. 
clause:  Nee  quid  sint  conubia  curat,  0.  1,  480. — Absol. : 
curasti  probe,  made  preparations,  T.  And.  847. — Impcrs.  : 
curabitur,  it  shall  be  seen  to,  T.  And.  403 :  ut  domi  cure- 
tur  diligenter,  T.  Hec.  257. — Poet.:  nee  vera  virtus  Cu- 
rat reponi  deterioribus,  H.  3,  5,  30.  —  II.  Esp.     A.  To 
administer,  govern,  preside  over,  command:  belluin   niari- 
timum  curare,  L.  7,  26,  10:   duabus  his  artibus  .   .   .   se 
remque  publicam  curabant,  S.  C.  9,  3:  Faesulanum  in  si- 
nistra  parte  curare  iubet,  S.  C.  59,  3 :  provincial!!,  Ta.  A. 
16  :  ubi  quisque  legatus  aut  tribunus  curabat,  conuiianded, 
S.  60,  1 :   in  ea  parte,  S.  60,  5 :    in  postremo  loco  cum 
equitibus,  S.  46,  7. — B.   To  heal,  cure:  cum  neque  curari 
posset,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  18,  1 :  an  quod  corpora  curari  pos- 
sint,  animorum  medicina  nulla  sit?  Tuxc.  3,4:  se  ab  eo 
nullo  modo  curari  velle,  Clu.  40;    adulescentes  gravius 
aegrotant,  tristius  curantur,  CM.  67 :  aegrum,  L.  5,  5,  12: 
aliquem  radice  vel  herba,  H.  E.  2,  2,  151  :  vulmis,  L.  2,  17, 
4. — Fig.:  provinciam,  Att.  6,  1,  2:  reduviam,  Rose.  128. 
— C.  In  business,  to  attend  to,  adjust,  settle,  pay :   (num- 
mos)  pro  signis,  Att.  1,  8,  2 :  pecuniam  pro  eo  frumento 
legatis,  L.  44, 16,  2 :  me  cui  iussisset  curaturum,  pay  to  hit 
order,  Fam.  16,  9,  3. 

curriculum,  I,  n.,  dim.  [currus].  I.  Lit.,  a  small  car, 
chariot,  racing  car:  in  quadrigarum  curriculum  incurrere, 
Mur.  57  :  curriculo  pulverein  Collejjisse,  H.  1, 1,  3  :  effundit 
habenas  Curriculo,  luv.  14, 231. — II.  Meton.  A.  A  run- 
ning, course :  Curriculo  percurre,  at  full  speed,  T.  Heaut. 


CURRO  2 

733. — B.  A  race :  athletae  se  in  curriculo  exercentes, 
CM.  27 :  equorum,  L.  45,  33,  5. — C.  A  race-ground,  race- 
course :  qui  tantum  absit  a  primo,  vix  ut  in  eodem  curri- 
culo esse  videatur,  Brut.  173. — III.  F  i  g.,  a  course,  career : 
in  hoc  tain  exiguo  vitae  curriculo,  Arch.  28  :  medio  noctis 
Curriculo,  V.  8,  408 :  me  ex  constitute  spatio  defensionis 
in  semihorae  curriculum  coe'gisti,  Rab.  6 :  consuetudinis, 
Lad.  40 :  hae  sunt  exercitationes  ingenii,  haec  curricula 
mentis,  CM.  38 :  petitionis,  Mur.  46 :  omne  industriae  no- 
etrae,  Phil  7,  7. 

curro.  cucurrT,  cursus,  ere  [R.  1  CEL-,  CER-].  I.  L  i  t., 
to  run,  move  quickly,  hasten :  si  ingrederis  curre,  si  curris 
advola,  Aft.  2,  23,  3  :  propere,  T.  Ad.  354 :  per  totum  con- 
clave pavidi,  H.  S.  2,  6,  113:  circum  loculos,  H.  S.  2,  3, 
147 :  qui  Currebat  f ugiens  hostem,  H.  S.  1,  3,  10 :  Plus 
homine,  with  more  than  human  speed,  0.  11,  337:  iniecto 
ter  pulvere  curras  (nauta),  H.  1,  28,  36  :  neque  currentem 
se  nee  cognoscit  euntem,  his  former  strength,  V.  1 2,  903 : 
ad  vocem  praeceps  amensque  cucurri,  0.  7,  844 :  eosdem 
cursus,  Agr.  2,  44. — Impers.:  ad  me  curritur,  T.  Heaut. 
44 :  curritur  ad  praetorium,  2  Verr.  5,  92 :  quo  primum 
curreretur,  7,  24,  4.  — With  ace. :  qui  stadium  currit,  who 
runs  a  race,  Off".  3,  42  :  iter  aequore,  V.  5,  862  :  currimus 
aequor,  V.  3,  191.  —  Prov. :  currentem  incitare,  to  spur 
a  willing  horse,  Phil.  3,  19;  so,  ellipt. :  quod  me  hortaris 
.  .  .  currentem  tu  quidem  (  sc.  incitas  ),  Alt.  13,  45,  2  : 
asellum  currere  doceas,  i.  e.  you  labor  to  no  purpose,  H.  S. 
1, 1,  91 :  per  flammam,  to  go  through  fire,  Tusc.  2,  62. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  P  o  e  t.,  of  any  rapid  motion,  to  sail,  fly, 
hasten,  move  rapidly :  nautae,  per  omne  mare  qui  currunt, 
H.  S.  1, 1,  30  :  trans  mare,  H.  E.  1, 11,  27:  curris  mercator 
ad  Indos,  H.  E.  1,  1,  45:  medio  ut  limite  curras,  Icare,  0. 
8,  203. — B.  Of  things,  to  run,  flow,  roll,  spread,  extend 
(mostly  poet.):  amnes  in  aequora  currunt,  V.  12,  524: 
dum  flumina  currunt,  0.  8,  558:  currente  rota,  H.  3, 10, 10: 
quam  (chlamydem)  circum  Purpura  cucurrit,  V.  5,  250 : 
rubor  per  ora,  V.  12,  66 :  varius  per  ora  cucurrit  Ausoni- 
dum  turbata  fremor,  V.  11,  296:  rivis  currentia  vina,  V. 
G.  1,  132. — III.  Fig.,  to  run,  flow,  trip,  advance,  move, 
pass  away :  proclivi  currit  oratio,  venit  ad  extremum,  hae- 
ret  in  salebra,  Fin.  5,  84 :  versus  incomposito  pede,  H.  S. 
1,  10,  1 :  sententia,  H.  S.  1,  10,  9 :  currit  ferox  Aetas, 
flies  away,  passes,  H.  2,  5, 13. — With  ace.,  to  run.  traverse : 
eosdem  cursus  currere,  adopt  the  same  policy,  Agr.  2, 44. — 
Poet.:  Talia  saecla,  suis  dixerUnt,  currite,  fusis  Parcae 
(i.  e.  currendo  efficite),  V.  E.  4,  46. 

currus,  us  (dat.  n,  gen.  plur.  um,  V.),  m.  [R.  1  CEL-, 
CER-].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  chariot,  car,  wain,  wagon, 
C.,  V. — Plur.,  of  one  wagon  (poet.),  V.  1,  486  :  non  curri- 
bus  utere  nostris,  0.  2,  146,  and  often. — B.  Esp.  1.  A 
triumphal  car,  Gael.  34 ;  H.,  0.  —  2.  A  war-chariot  (syn. 
esseda),  4,  33,  2  :  inanis,  V.  1,  476  :  curru  proeliari,  Ta.  A. 
12.— II.  Melon.  A.  A  triumph,  Fam.  5,  6,  1.— B.  The 
horses  drawing  a  chariot,  a  team,  span  (poet.) :  neque  au- 
dit currus  habenas,  V.  G.  I,  514 :  iunctus  bipedum  Equo- 
rum, V.  G.  4,  389 :  curru  fiat  lora  secundo,  V.  1,  156. — C. 
A  pair  of  small  wheels  wider  the  beam  of  a  plough,  V.  G. 
1,  174. 

cursim,  adv.  [curro],  quickly,  swiftly,  hastily,  speedily : 
agmine  acto,  L.  27,  16,  9 :  dicere  aliena,  Phil.  2,  42  :  adri- 
pere  aliquid,  Or.  2,  364 :  pergere  ad  aliquid,  Tusc.  5,  13. 

cursito,  — ,  — ,  are,  v.  freq.  n.  [  curso  ],  to  run  about, 
run  hither  and  thit/wr  (rare).  I.  In  gen.:  sursum  deor- 
8um,  T.  Eun.  278  :  hue  et  illuc,  H.  4, 11,  10.— II.  E  s  p.,  of 
atoms,  to  vibrate  •  hue  et  illuc  casu  et  temere,  ND.  2, 115. 

curso,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [curro],  to  run  hither  and 
thither,  run  const  Mtly :  ultro  et  citro,  Rose.  60 :  ad  istam, 
T.  Eun.  287  :  per  foros,  CM.  17. — Impers. :  seutio  cursari 
rursum  prorsum,  T.  Hec.  315. 

1.  cursor,  oris,  m.  [curro].      I.  In  gen.,  a  runner, 


S  CURTUS 

racer,  competitor  in  a  race,  Tusc.  2,  56 :  Ut  cursor  frena 
retentat  equi,  0.  P.  3,  9,  26. — II.  Esp.  A.  A  courier, 
post,  N.  Milt.  4,  3 :  per  dispositos  cursores  nuntiare,  Ta.  A. 
43. — B.  A  lackey,  errand-boy :  Gaetulus,  luv.  5,  52. 

2.  Cursor,  oris,  m.,  a  surname  of  L.  Papirius,  C.,  L. 

cursus,  us,  m.  [curro].  I.  Prop.,  a  running,  course, 
way,  march,  passage,  voyage,  journey :  cursum  quoin  insti- 
teris,  T.  Ph.  848:  ingressus,  cursus,  accubitio,  ND.  1,  94: 
cursu  cum  aequalibus  certare,  S.  6,  1 :  cursu  contingere 
metam,  H.  A  P.  412  :  se  cursu  miratur  in  ipso,  0.  3,  199  : 
quique  pedum  cursu  valet,  V.  5,  67 :  cursu  superare  canem, 
H.  E.  1,  18,  51 :  milites  cursu  exanimati,  2,  23,  1 :  hue 
magno  cursu  intenderunt,  at  full  speed,  3,  19,  1 :  cursu 
Troas  agebat,  V.  5,  265 :  magno  cursu  concitatus,  Caes.  C. 

I,  70,  4:  strictis  gladiis  cursu  in  hostem  feruntur,  advance 
at  a  run,  L.  9,  13,  2 :  cursum  in  medios  dedit,  rushed,  V. 
10,  870 :  effuso  cursu,  L.  2,  50,  6 :  eo  cursu  proripere,  ut, 
etc.,  L.  24,  26,  12 :  eodem  cursu  contendere,  right  onward, 
Caes.  C.  2,  35,  3 :  eodem  quo  venerant  cursu  in  castra  in- 
rumpere,  6,  37,  1 :  tarn  brevi  tempore  tantos  cursus  confi- 
cere,  Pomp.  34 :  Miltiades  cursum  direxit,  quo  tendebat,  N. 
Milt.  1,  6:  Ulixi  per  mare,  H.  1,  6,  7:   iterare  cursus  re- 
lictos,  H.  1,  34,  4 :   Naxon,  ait  Liber,  cursus  advertite  ve- 
stros,  0.  3,  636 :  Hunc  morem  cursus  docuit,  sort  of  race, 
V.  5,  596  :  Cursibus  et  decernet  caestu,  in  racing,  V.  G.  3, 
20:  cursum  per  auras  Derigere,  V.  6,  194:  Quo  cursu  de- 
serta  petiverit,^^^,  V.  E.  6,  80 ;  cf.  solito  delabere  cursu, 
0.  2,  838 :  in  hoc  medio  cursu,  i.  e.  half-way  across,  5, 13,  3 : 
cursum  tenere  atque  insulam  capere,  hold  their  course,  4, 
26,  5 :    cursum  non  tenuit,  et  longius  delatus,  etc.,  5,  8, 
2:   secundissimo  vento  cursum  tenere,  ND.  8,  83. — II. 
Melon.     A.  Of  things,  a  course,  way,  flow :    stellarum, 
Rep.  6,  17:  si  lacus  emissus  lapsu  et  cursu  suo  ad  mare 
profluxisset,  Div.  1,  100:    mutata  suos   flumina  cursus, 
pace,  movement,  V.  E.  8,  4 :  Cursibus  obliquis  fluens,  0.  9, 
18:   longarum  navium  cursum  adaequare,  speed,  5,  8,4; 
Mur.  33. — B.  A  passage:  cursum  exspectare,  i.  e.  a  fair 
wind,  Alt.  5,  8,  1 :  dant  cursum  Austri,  0.  8,  3. — P  o  e  t. : 
et  vi  cursus  in  altum  Vela  vocet,  V.  3,  454. — III.  Fig.,  a 
course,  progress,  direction,  way,  passage,  access,  succession  : 
qui  cursus  rerum,  qui  exitus  f uturus  sit,  Fam.  4,  2,  3 : 
hunc  rerum  cursum  anxius  excepit,  Ta.  A.  39  :    vivendi, 
Off.  1, 117:  vilae  brevis  cursus,  gloriae  sempiternus,  Sest. 
47:   reliquus  vitae,  Phil.  2,  47:   totius  vitae,  Off.  1,  11: 
omnis  vitae  suae,  Gael.  39 :    quern  dederat  cursum   for- 
luna,  V.  4,  653:    mullis  apertus  ad  laudem,  Phil.  14,  7: 
temporum,  Fam.  6,  5,  2 :  continuus  proeliorum,  Ta.  A.  27 : 
cursus  vocis   per  omnis  sonos,  Or.  3,  227 :    cursus  ver- 
borum,  Or.  1,  161 :    invectus  contexere  cursu,  i.  e.  in  a 
breath,  luv.  14,  27:    quern  enim  cursum  industria  mea 
tenere  poluisset  sine  f orensibus  causis,  etc.,  Phil.  8,  1 1 : 
nos  in  eodem  cursu  fuimus  a  Sulla  dictatore  ad  eosdem 
fere  consules,  Brut.  328  :    In  cursu  meus  dolor  est,  con- 
tinues, i.  e.  is  permanent,  0.  13,  508 :  recto  depellere  cursu, 
from  virtue,  H.  S.  2,  5,  78. 

Curtillus,  I,  m.,  an  epicure,  H. 

Curtius,  a,  a  Roman  gens. — E  s  p.  I.  C.  Curtius,  con- 
sul B.C.  446,  L. — II.  M.  Curtius,  a  young  hero  who  leaped 
into  an  abyss  in  the  forum,  L.  7,  6,  5. — Hence:  Curtius 
Lacus,  0.  F.  6,  403  ;  L. 

curto,  a  vl,  atus,  are  [curtus],  to  shorten,  diminish  (very 
rare):  Quantulum  enim  summae  curtabit  quisque  dierum, 
H.  S.  2,  3,  124. 

curtus,  adj.  [uncertain].  I.  L  i  t.,  shortened,  mutilated, 
broken.,  short :  vasa,  luv.  3,  271  :  testa,  O.  F.  2,  645 :  cur- 
tum  temone  iugum,  luv.  10,  135:  ludaei,  i.  e.  circumcised, 
H.  S.  1,  9,  70:  mulus,  with  cropped  tail,  H.  8.  1,  6,  104.— 

II.  F  i  g.,  lessened,  impaired,  defective,  poor :  res,  H.  3,  24, 
64 :  sentenlia  quasi  curta,  Fin.  4,  36  :  fides  iugratae  pa- 
triae,  luv.  14,  166  :  discourse,  Orator,  168. 


CURULIS 


260 


C  U  S  T  O  S 


curulis  (cun>),  e,  adj.  [currus].     I.  Lit.     A.  In 
gen.,  of  a  chariot:  equi,  the  horses  provided  at  the  public 
cost  for  the  games,  L.  24,  18,  10. — B.  Esp. :  sella  curulis, 
the  curule  chair,  official  chair  ( of  consuls,  praetors,  aud 
curule  aed'ries),  2  Verr.  5,  36  ;    L.  1,  8,  3. — As  subst.,  f. :  ; 
illi  summas  donare  curulls  (sc.  sellas),  magistracies,  luv.  | 
10, 91. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  occupying  the  curule  chair,  of  curule  \ 
rank:  aedilis,  L.  7,  1,  6 :  aedilitas,  Har.  R.  27 :  ebur  (i.  e. 
sella),  the  consulship,  H.  E.  1,  6,  53. 

(curvamen,  inis),  n.  [curvo],  o  bending,  bend,  vaulting 
(only  abl.  sing.,  nom.  and  ace.  plur.  ;  first  in  0.) :  patriae 
curvamina  ripae,  0.  9,  450  al. 

curvatura,  ae,  /.  [curvo],  a  bend,  rounding  (rare) :  ro-  ; 
tae,  i.  e.  the  rim,  0.  2,  108. 

curvo,  avl,  atus,  are  [curvus].     I.  L  i  t.,  to  crook,  bend, 
bow,  curve,  round  (  poet. ) :  Curvari  manus  et  crescere  in 
unguls,  0.  2,  479 :  bima  cornua  fronte  (vitulus),  V.  O.  4, 
299:  trabls,  0.  7,  441 :  flexile  cornu,  0.  5,  383:  rotundas  , 
Curvat  aper  lances,  i.  e.  by  its  weight,  H.  8.  2,  4,  41  :  Pon- 
dere  curvata  est  arbor,  0.  3,  93 :  Calabros  sinus  (Hadria),  j 
H.  1,  88, 16  :  portus  curvatus  in  arcum,  V.  3,  533  :  Fronte  i 
curvatos  imitatus  ignis  lunae,  the  flaming  sickle,  H.  4,  2,  57 : 
curvata  in  mentis  faciem  unda,  rolling,  V.  G.  4,  361 :  tolli- 
mur  in  caelum  curvato  gurgite,  arched,  V.  3,  564. — Of  per- 
sons :  Nee  nostrum  seri  curvarent  Aeacon  anni,  0.  9,  435. 
— II.  F  i  g.,  to  make  to  yield,  bend,  move  :  neque  te  munera 
nee  .  .  .  vir  curvat,  H.  3,  10,  16. 

curvus  (-VOB),  adj.  [R.  CVR-,  CIR-].  I.  Prop., 
crooked,  curved,  bent  (opp.  rectus ;  mostly  poet.):  aratrum, 
V.  (?.  1,170:  hami,  0.11,342:  f alces,  V.  0. 1,  508 :  arbor, 

0.  5,  536  :  arcus,  0.  9,  114  :  ungues,  H.  Ep.  5,  93 :  lyra,  H. 

1,  10,  6 :  crinale,  0.  5,  53 :  compagibus  alvus  (equi),  V.  2, 
61 :  carinae,  V.  2,  179 :  cavernae,  V.  3,  674  :    litus,  V.  3, 
16:  flumen,  winding,  V.  G.  2,  12:  aequor,  swelling,  O.  11, 
605  :   arator,  stooping,  V.  E.  3,  42 :   membra,  0.  3,  276 : 
caelator,  luv.  9,  146. — II.  F  i  g.,  crooked,  wrong,  perverse. 
— Neut.,  as  subst.  (opp.  rectum) :  Scilicet  ut  possem  curvo 
dignoscere  rectum,  H.  E.  2,  2,  44. 

cuspis,  idis,y.  [unknown].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  point,  pointed 
end,  blade,  head :  asseres  cuspidibus  praefixi,  Caes.  C.  2,  2, 
2 :  acuta  contorum,  V.  5,  208 :  acuta  teli,  0.  1,  470 :  ha- 
stae,  0.  5,  9  :  aurea  (iaculi),  0.  7,  673 :  pro  longa  cuspide 
rostrum,  sword-blade,  0.  6,  673. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  A 
spear,  javelin,  lance,  V.  11,  41  :  tremenda,  H.  4,  6,  8  :  Peli- 
aca,  0.  12,  74.— B.  A  trident  (of  Neptune),  0. 12, 580 :  tri- 
plex, 0.  12,  594.— C.  A  sceptre  (of  Aeolus),  V.  1,  81  (cf.  1, 
67). — D.  A  sting  (of  a  scorpion),  0.  2, 199. 

custddia,  ae, /.  [custos].  I.  In  gen.  A.  Lit.,  a 
watching,  watch,  guard,  care,  protection:  tarn  fida  canum, 
ND.  2,  158 :  dura  matrum,  care,  oversight,  H.  E.  1,  1,  22 : 
iis  custodiam  navium  tradidit,  Caes.  O.  3,  39,  1 :  ignis 
(Vestae),  Leg.  2,  29 :  urbis,  Caes.  C.  1, 17,  3:  ilia  (sc.  pon- 
tis),  N.  Milt.  3,  2 :  cum  in  eiusdem  anni  custodia  te  fortuna 
postiisset,  Mur.  64:  aliquid  privata  custodia  continere, 
Suit.  42:  in  rauro  custodiae  causa  conlocati,  Caes.  O.  1, 
28,  3 :  suae  custodiae  causa  habere,  as  a  body-guard,  Caes. 
C.  1,  75,  2 :  navis  ad  custodiam  posita,  Caes.  C.  3,  40,  1 : 
ignaviam  suam  tenebrarum  ac  parietum  custodiis  tegere, 
Rab.  21 :  materni  corporis,  Clu.  31 :  fida  iustitiae,  Fin.  2, 
113:  una  fidelis  memoriae  rerum  gestarum  (litterae),  L. 
6,  1,  2 :  libertatis,  L.  4,  24,  4 :  quibus  ad  portas  cecidit 
custodia  sorti,  V.  G.  4,  165:  cui  custodia  credita  campi, 
V.  7,  486 :  magni  census,  luv.  14,  304. — B.  M  e  t  o  n.  1. 
A  guard,  watch,  sentinel  (mostly  plur.) :  colonia  meis  prae- 
sidiis,  custodiis,  vigiliis  munita,  Cat.  1,  8:  (testls)  vi  cu- 
stodiisque  retinere,  2  Verr.  2,  12:  neque  clam  transire 
propter  custodias  Menapiorum  possent,  4,  4,  4 :  cernis, 
custodia  qualis  Vestibulo  sedeat?  (i.  e.  Tisiphone),  V.  6, 
574. — Sing,  collect.:  custodiam  eo  suis  VI  milia  hominum 
reliquerunt,  2,  29,  4:  abest  custodia  regi,  0.  14,  371:  cf. 


Unicus  anser  erat,  custodia  villae,  0.  8, 684. — 2.  A  guarded 
place,  guard-house,  watch-station:  haec  (urbs)  inea  sedes 
est,  haec  vigilia,  haec  custodia,  Phil.  12,  24  :  privata,  Sull. 
42 :  in  hac  custodia  et  tamquam  specula,  Phil.  7,  19. 
— Plur.:  familias  in  custodiis  habere,  Pomp.  16.  —  II. 
Praegn.  A.  Lit.,  a  watching,  guarding,  custody,  re- 
straint, ward,  confinement :  nee  cuiquam  uni  custodiam  eius 
(sc.  Philopoemenis  capti)  satis  credebant,  L.  39,  50,  2  :  fa- 
mulos  vinclis  atque  custodia  .  .  .  tueri,  Tune.  2,  48. — 
Plur. :  in  praedonum  hostiumque  custodias  tantum  nume- 
rum  civium  Romanorum  includere,  2  Verr.  6,  144 :  ipsos 
in  custodiis  habere,  S.  C.  52, 14 :  libera,  confinement  in  one's 
/louse,  L.  24.  45,  8.— Plur. :  in  liberis  custodiis,  S.  C.  47,  3. 
— F  i  g. :  (eloquentia),  saepta  liberali  custodia,  Brut.  S30. 
— B.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  place  of  confinement,  prison,  hold,  keep : 
in  custodia  necatur,  Caes.  C.  3,  104,  3 :  tu  te  ipse  in  cu- 
stodiam  dedisti,  Cat.  1,  19. — F  i  g. :  corporis  custodiis  se 
liberare,  Rep.  6,  15. 

custddid, ivi, Itus, Ire  [custos].  I.  In  gen.  A.  Lit., 
to  watch,  protect,  keep,  defend,  guard:  provinciam  Mace- 
donian), Phil.  10,  26:  tuum  corpus  domumque,  Mil.  67: 
quod  me  receperit,  iuverit,  custodierit,  Plane.  26 ;  cf.  in 
mea  salute  custodienda,  Plane.  1 :  me  amicorum  fide- 
litas  .  .  .  civitatis  oculi  custodiunt,  Phil.  12,  22 :  ut  haec 
insula  ab  ea  (Cerere)  .  .  .  incoli  custodirique  videatur, 
2  Verr.  4,  107 :  custodiri  suspecta,  that  garrisons  be  placed 
where  there  ts  apprehension,  Ta.  A.  18:  castra  nocte,  ne 
quis  elabi  posset,  L.  9,  42,  6 :  ne  qua  manus  se  attollere 
possit,  V.  9,  322 :  paries,  qui  laevum  marinae  Veneris  latus 
Custodit,  H.  3,  26,  6 :  tua,  H.  S.  2,  3,  151 :  ut  ebibat  heres 
custodis?  hoard,  E.  S.  2,  3,  123:  hie  stilus  ...  me  veluti 
custodiet  ensis,  H.  S.  2,  1,  40. — Esp.,  se,  to  be  on  the 
watch:  quanto  se  opere  custodiant  bestiae,  ND.  2,  126: 
fac  ut  diligentissime  te  ipsum  custodias,  Att.  14, 17,  A,  8. 
— With  ab?  Gortynii  templum  magna  cura  custodiunt  ab 
Hannibale,  N.  ffann.  9,  4  :  poma  ab  insomni  dracone,  0. 
9,  190. — B.  Fig.,  to  keep,  preserve,  regard,  take  heed,  ob- 
serve, maintain :  id  quod  tradatur  posse  percipere  animo 
et  memoria  custodire,  Or.  1,  127 :  dicta  litteris,  Or.  2,  7. — 
II.  Praegn.  A.  In  gen.,  to  hold  back,  preserve,  keep : 
multorum  te  oculi  et  aures  non  sentientem  .  .  .  specula- 
buntur  atque  custodient,  Cat.  1,  6  :  aliquem,  ne  quid  au- 
ferat,  watch,  Div.  51 :  librum,  Fam.  6,  5, 1.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  to 
hold  in  custody,  hold  captive :  ducem  praedonum,  2  Verr. 
5,  68:  obsides,  6,  4,  4:  Domitium,  Caes.  C.  1,  20,  6:  bo- 
vem,  V.  8,  218. 

custos,  odis,  m.  and /.  [perh.  R.  SCV-].  I.  In  gen., 
a  guard,  watch,  preserver,  keeper,  overseer,  protector,  de- 
fender, attendant :  corporis,  a  body-guard,  L.  24,  7,  4 ;  so 
plur.,  N.  Dat.  9,  3  :  Commium  cum  equitatu  custodis  loco 
relinquit,  6,  6,  4 :  cum  vigiliis  custodibusque  nostris  col- 
loqui,  Caes.  C.  1,  22,  1 :  po-tae,  Cat.  2,  27 :  fani,  2  Verr. 

4,  94 :   custos   defensorque   provinciae,   2   Verr.    5,    12 : 
pontis,  N.  Milt.  3,  1 :  cum  cusiodibus  venire,  under  guard, 

5.  C.  46,  5 :  gregis,  V.  E.  10,  36  :  ipse  pecuniae  quam  regni 
melior  custos,  L.  44,  26,  12 :  rei  p.  senatus,  Sest.  137 :  tern- 
plorum,  Dom.  141 :  custos  ac  vindex  cupiditatum,  Ayr.  2, 
24 :  Bone  custos  Quoi  commem'avi  filium,  tutor,  T.  Ph. 
287:  Dum  custodis  eges,  a  guardian,  H.  S.  1,  4,  118:  iu- 
venis  custode  remote  Gaudet  equis,  H.  AP.  161 :  Virtutis 
(ego)  verae  custos  rigidusque  satelles,  H.  E.  I,  1,  17. — 
Freq.  of  the  gods :    dei  custodes  et  conservatores  huius 
urbis,  Sest.  53 :  montium  custos  Dian.t,  H.  3,  22, 1 :  rerum 
Caesar,  H.  4,  15,  17  :    multae  tibi  turn  efficient  res,  Cu- 
stodes, etc.,  i.  e.  attendants  of  women,  eunuchs,  etc.,  H.  S.  1, 
2,  98.— Of  dogs,  V.  G.  3,  406.— Of  Cerherus,  V.  6,  424.— 
Sing,  collect.  :  finis  custode  tueri,  outposts,  V.  1,  564. — II. 
Esp.     A.  A  keeper  of  the  ballot-box,  inspector  (who  took 
charge  of  the  voting- tablets  to  prevent  false  suffrages), 
Agr.  2,  22. — B.  A  watch,  spy :  Dumnorigi  custodes  ponit, 
ut,  quae  agat,  quibuscum  loquatur,  scire  possit,  1,  20,  6: 


C  U  T  I  C  U  L  A 


261 


C YRENE 


custodem,  inquit,  Tullio  me  apponite.  Quid,  mihi  quam 
multis  custodibus  opus  erit  ?  Div .  C.51:  num  nam  hie  re- 
lictu's  custos,  Nequis  clam  curset,  etc.,  T.  Eun.  286. — C. 
A  jailer,  keeper :  praefectus  custodum,  chief  jailer,  N. 
Eum.  11,1:  te  sub  custode  tenebo,  H.  E.  1,16,  77.—  III. 
Fig.,  of  things.  A.  In  gen.,  a  keeper,  guardian:  haec 
custos  dignitatis  (fortitudo),  Tutc.  2,  33 :  sapientia  custos 
et  procuratrix  totius  hominis,  Fin.  4,  17. — B.  E  s  p.,  a  re- 
ceptacle, safe,  holder:  eburnea  Telorum  custos,  quiver,  0. 
8,  320 :  turis,  an  incense-box,  0.  13,  703. 

cutfcula,  ae, /.,  dim.  [cutis],  the  skin,  luv.  11,  203. 

Cutiliae,  arum,/.,  an  ancient  Sabine  town,  L. 

cutis,  is,/.  [A'.  SCV-],  the  skin  (cf.  pellis,  corium),  H., 
0.:  pro  cute  pellis,  luv.  10,  192. — Prov. :  curare  cutem, 
i.  e.  to  make  much  of  oneself  ,  H.  E.  1,  2,  29  al. 

Cyane,  es,  /.,=Kuavij,  a  nymph,  changed  into  a  foun- 
tain near  Syracuse,  0. 

Cyaueae,  arum,  f.,—KvdvEai,  two  rocks  at  the  entrance 
of  the  Euxine  Sea,  the  Syinplegades,  0.,  luv. 

Cyanee,  es,  f.,=Kvavkr),  a  nymph,  daughter  of  Maean- 
der,0. 

cyathus,  I,  m.,=Kva$oc.. — Prop.,  a  small  ladle  for  dip- 
ping out  wine  from  the  mixing-bowl ;  hence,  a  cup,  drink- 
ing-cup,  glass:  cyathos  sorbillans,  T.  Ad.  591 ;  H.,  luv. 

cybaeus,  adj.,  =  *Kv/3aloe  [»rv/3»j],  round-hulled,  with 
swelling  body :  navis,  a  merchant-vessel,  2  Verr.  5,  44 :  de 
cybaea  respondere  (sc.  navi),  2  Verr.  4,  17. 

1.  Cybele,  and  (poet.)  Cybebe,  es, /.,=Ku/3£\ij  and 
Kvj3///3i;,  a  Phrygian  goddess,  worshipped  in  Rome  as  mother 
of  the  gods :  Cybele,  V.,  0. :  Cybebe,  V.,  Phaedr. 

2.  Cybele,  es,  m.,  a  mountain  of  Phrygia,  V.,  0.  (gen. 
Cybeli,  V.  3,  111  Ribb.). 

Cybeleius,  adj.,  of  Cybele:  Attis,  0.  10,  104:  dea,  0. 
F.  4,  191 :  frena,  i.  e.  of  the  lions  in  the  chariot  of  Cybele, 
0.  10,  704. 

Cyclades,  um,  /.,=Kvie\afoff,  the  Cyclades,  the  islands 
surrounding  Delos,  in  the  jEgean  Sea,  Caes.,  N.,  L.,  V.,  0. : 
nitentes,  i.  e.  with  marble,  H. — Sing. :  in  Cyclada  mitti,  to 
Botany  Bay,  luv.  6,  563. 

1.  cyclas,  adis,  f.,=KVK\dc.,  a  circular,  a  kind  of  state- 
robe,  with  a  border,  luv.  6,  259. 

2.  Cyclas,  v.  Cyclades. 

cyclicus,  adj.,=zKVK\tKoc.,  of  a  cycle:  scriptor,  a  cyclic 
poet,  one  of  the  authors  of  the  cycle  of  myths,  H.  AP.  136. 

Cyclopius,  adj.,  of  the  Cyclopes:  saxa,  V.  1,  201. 

Cyclops,  opis  (ace.  -5pem  or  -opa),  m.,= KwcXw)//  (round- 
eye).  I.  A  Cyclops,  one  of  a.  fabulous  race  of  giants  on  the 
coast  of  Sicily,  C.,  V.,  0.,  luv. :  Cyclopa  saltare,  to  imitate 
Polyphemus  by  pantomime,  H.  S.  i,  5,  63 :  moveri,  H.  E.  2, 
2,  125.— /W.,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0.— II.  In  later  fable,  the  as- 
sistants of  Vulcan  at  his  forge  under  Aetna,  V. 

Cycnei'us  (Cygn-),  adj.,  of  Cycnus,  son  of  Hyrie; 
tempe,  vales  (in  Aetolia),  0.  7,  371. 

cycneus  (cygn-),  adj  ,—KVKVHOC.,  of  a  swan:  vox  et 
oratio,  i.  e.  the  last  speech,  Or  3,  6. 

1.  cycnus  or  cygnus,  i,  W.,=<C£KVOC.     I.  Prop.,  the 
swan  ;  celebrated  for  its  singing,  esp.  when  dying ;  conse- 
crated to  Apollo.  Tusc.  1,  73;  a  bird  of  good  omen,  V.  1, 
393;   attached  to  the  chariot  of  Venus,  0.   10,  708.— 
Prov.:  certent  cycnis  ululae,  V.  E.  8,  55. — H.  M  e  t  o  n., 
a  poet:  Dircaeus,  i.  e.  Pindar,  H.  4,  2,  25 ;  cf.  tuam  nomen 
ferent  ad  Sidera  cycni,  V.  E.  9,  29. 

2.  Cycnus  (Cyg-),  I,  m.    I.  A  king  of  the  Ligurians, 
changed  to  a  swan,  0.,  V.  —  II.   A  son  of  Neptune  and 
Calyce,  changed  into  a  swan,  0. — III.  v.  Cycneiua. 

Cydippe,  6s,/.,=Kv^'7r7nj,  a  Nereid,  V. 


Cydnos  or  Cydnus,  I,  m.,=Kvfvoc.,  a  river  in  Cilicia, 
famed  for  its  cold  and  tonic  waters  (now  Kara-Su  or  Ter- 
sustschai),  Phil.  2,  26. 

Cyddn,  onis,  m.,=1LvSuv.  I.  A  Cydonian,  V.  12^  858. 
—II.  A  son  of  Phorcus,  V.  10,  325. 

Cyddneus,  adj.,  of  Cydon  (in  Crete) :  pharetrae,  L  e. 
Cretan,  0.  8,  22. 

Cydonius,  adj.,  Cydonian:  spicula,  i.  e.  Cretan,  V.  S. 
10,  59:  arcus,  H.  4,  9,  17. 

cylindrus,  drt,  m.,=icv\ivSpo^.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  cylinder, 
ND.  1,  24. — II.  Meton.  A.  A  cylindrical  stone  for 
levelling,  a  roller,  V.  O.  1,  178. — B.  A  precious  stone  in 
the  form  of  a  cylinder,  luv.  2,  61. 

Cy  liar  as  or  -us,  i,  m.,=Ku\\opof.  I.  A  Centaur,  0. 
—II.  The  horse  of  Pollux,  V. 

Cyllene,  es  and  &e,f.,—}i.v\\r]vij,  a  mountain  of  Area- 
dia,  sacred  to  Mercury  (now  Zyria),  V.,  O. 

Cylleneus,  adj.,  Cyllenian,  of  Mount  Cyllene:  vertex, 
0. :  fides,  i.  e.  lyra,  H.  Ep.  13,  9. 

Cyllenis,  idis,/.,  adj.,  Cyllenian,  i.e.  of  Mercury:  harpe, 
possessed  by  Mercury,  0.  5,  176. 

Cyllenius,  adj.  I.  In  gen.,  of  Cyllene,  Cyllenian : 
proles,  i.  e.  Mercury,  V.  4,  258.  —  As  subst.,  m.,  Mercury, 
V.,  0. — II.  Esp.,  of  Mercury:  ignis,  the  planet  Mercury, 
V.  G.  1,  337. 

Cymaeus,  v.  Cumaeus.     cymba,  v.  cumba. 

cymbalum,  1,  n.,  =  KvpfiaXov,  a  cymbal;  two  hollow 
plates  of  brass,  which  ring  when  struck  together  (used  in 
festivals,  esp.  of  Cybele  and  Bacchus,  also  to  hinder  the 
flight  of  bees,  etc. ;  usu.  plur.\  0.  F.  4,  213  ;  V. :  cum  do- 
mus  cymbalis  personaret,  Pis.  22 ;  luv. 

cymbium,  il,  n.,=Kvfi(3iov  (little  boat),  a  small  drink- 
ing-vessel,  cup,  bowl,  V.  3,  66  al. 

Cyme,  es,  f.,=Ki>fir),  a  town  of  Aeolis,  near  the  mod. 
Sanderli  or  Sandarlio,  S*..  L. 

Cymelus,  I,  m.,  one  of  the  Lapithae,  0. 

CymodocS,  es,  or  Cymodocea,  ae,  /.,=Kv/to&Hnj,  a 
Nereid,  V. 

Cymothoe,  e"s,/.,=Kv/*oSoij,  a  Nereid,  V. 
cynicus,  1,  m.,=Kvviie6c  (doglike),  a  Cynic  philosopher, 
a  Cynic,  C.,  H.,  luv. :  nudus,  i.  e.  Diogenes,  luv.  14,  309. 

cynocephalus,  I,  m.,  =  KwoictyaXoc.,  an  ape  with  a 
dog's  head,  Aft.  6,  1,  25. 

Cynossema,  atis,  n.,=Kvvbc.  aftna,  a  promontory  of  the 
Thracian  Chersonese,  where  Hecuba  was  buried,  0.  13,  670. 

Cynosura,  ae,  f.,=Kvv6ffovpa  (hound's  tail),  the  Cyno- 
sura,  Leaser  Bear  (a  constellation),  C.,  0. 

Cynthia,  ae,  /.,  the  goddess  of  Cynthus,  Diana,  H. ,  0. 
Cynthius,  il.  m.,  the  god  of  Cynthus,  Apollo,  H.,  0. 

Cynthus,  I,  m.,=Kii^oc,  a  mountain  ofDelos,  the  birth- 
place  of  Apollo  and  Diana  (now  Montecintici),  0. 

1.  cyparissus,  I,/.,  :=  Kvirapiaooc,,  a  cypress-tree  (poet, 
for  eupressus). — Plur. :  coniferae,  V.  3,  680. 

2.  Cyparissus,  I,  m.  [1  cyparissus],  a  youth  changed 
into  a  cypress,  0. 

Cyprius,  adj.,  of  Cyprus,  Cyprian :  merces,  i.  e.  costly, 
H.  3,  29,  60 :  trabs,  H.'l,  1,  13 :  tellus,  i.  e.  Cyprus,  0. 

Cyprus  (-OS),  I,  /.,  =  KWJT/OOC,  an  island  near  the  coast 
of  Asia  Minor,  rich  in  wine,  oil,  and  copper,  and  regarded 
as  the  home  of  Venus,  C.,  H.,  0. 

Cyrea,  orum,  n.,  the  buildings  of  the  architect  Cyrut  (r. 
Cyrus,  III.),  C. 

Cyrenaei,  orum,  m.,  the  inhabitants  of  Cyrene,  N. 

1.  Cyrene  (Cur-),  es,  and  Cyrenae,  arum,  /.,  At 


CYRENE 


262 


DAMNOSE 


chief  town  of  Cyrenaica,  a  province  in  Libya  (now  Kuren), 
Caes.,  C.,  S.,  N. 

2.  Gyrene,  es,  /.,  =  Kvpfivrj,  a  nymph,  mother  of  Ar- 
istaeus,  V. 

Cyrenenses  (Cur-),  ium,  m.,  the  inhabitants  of  Cy- 
rene,  S. 

Cyrneus,  adj.,  of  Corsica  (K.vpvos),  Corsican:  taxi,  V. 

Cyrus,  I,  m.,  =  Kvpog.  I.  TA«  founder  of  the  Persian 
monarchy,  C.,  S.,  H. — II.  Cyrus  Minor,  a  brother  of  Ar- 
taxerxes  Mnemon,  killed  in  the  battle  at  Cunaxa,  C.,  N. — 
HI.  An  architect,  C. — IV.  The  name  of  a  youth,  H. 

Cythera,  orum,  n.,  =  Kvdqpa,  an  island  near  the  coast 
of  Laconia,  sacred  to  Venus  (now  Cerigo),  V.,  0. 

Cytherea,  ae,/.  [Cythereus],  Venus,  H.,  0.,  V. 
Cytherei'a,  ae,  /.  [Cythergius],  i.  e.  Venus,  0. 

Cythereias,  adis,  /.,  adj.  [  Cythereia  ],  Cytherean,  i.  e. 
consecrated  to  Venus  (poet):  columbae,  0.  15,  386. 


Cythere'is,  idis,  /.  [  Cythera  ],  the  Cytherean,  i.  e.  F* 
nus,  0. 

Cythereius,  adj.  [Cytherea],  of  Venus:  litora,  0. : 
raensis,  i.  e.  April  (consecrated  to  Venus),  0. :  heros,  i.  e. 
Aeneas,  0. 

Cythereus,  adj.,  of  Cythera,  Cytherean :  Venus,  H. 

Cytheriacus,  adj.,  of  Cythera :  myrtus  ( consecrated 
to  Venus),  0. 

Cythnos  or  -us,  1,  /.,  =  KvSvoc,  one  of  the  Cydade* 
(now  Thermia),  L.,  0. 

cytisus,  I,  comm.,  =  Kvriaoc.,  a  kind  of  clover,  shrubby 
clover,  V. 

Cytoriacus,  adj.,  of  Cytorus,  Cytorian,  0. :  pecten,  i.  e. 
made  of  boxwood,  0.  4,  311. 

•  Cytorus  (-os),  I,  m.,  =  Kirw/ooe,  a  mountain  in  Pa- 
phlagonia  abounding  in  boxwood,  and  a  town  upon  it  (now 
Kidros),  V. 

Cyziceni,  orum,  m.,  the  inhabitants  of  Cyzicum,  C. 


D. 


Dabar,  m.  (only  nom.),  a  kinsman  of  Masinissa,  S. 

Dacia,  ae,  /.,  Dacia,  a  country  on  the  lower  Danube,  Ta. 

Dacicus,  I,  m.,  a  gold  coin  of  Domitian,  conqueror  of 
the  Dacians,  luv. 

dactylicus,  adj.,  =SaKTv\uc6c,  dactylic:  numerus,  C. 

dactylus,  1,  m.,  =  SOKTV\OS  (a  finger),  a  dactyl  (a  met- 
rical foot  —  ~— '  ^--),  C. 

Dacus,  adj.,  of  Dacia,  luv. — As  subst.,  m.,  the  Dacian 
(collect,  for  Dad),  V.,  H. — Plur.,  the  Dacians,  Caes.,  H.,  Ta. 

Daedaleus,  adj.,  of  Daedalus,  Daedalian  :  Icarus,  sow 
of  Daedalus,  H. :  ope  Daedalea,  H.  4,  2,  2. 

Daedalion,  onis,  m.,  a  son  of  Lucifer,  0. 

1.  daedalus.  adj.,  =  dai£a\o£.     I.  Artificial,  skilful, 
cunning  (poet.) :  Circe,  V.  7,  282. — H.  Artfully  contrived, 
tkilful:  tecta,  V.  G.  4,  179. 

2.  Daedalus, I,  m.,  =  AalSaXos,  a  (mythical)  Athenian 
architect  and  sculptor,  V.,  H.,  0. 

Dahae,  arum,  m.,  =  Aaat,  a  Scythian  tribe,  V.,  L. 

Dalmaticus,  v.  Delmaticus. 

1.  Dama,  ae,  m.,  a  man's  name  (often  given  to  a  slave), 
H. — Hence :  prodis  ex  iudice  Dama  Turpis,  i.  e.  a  slave,  H. 
8.  2,  7,  64. 

(2.  dama),  v.  damma. 

Damalis,  is,/.,  =  Aa/*aXic,  a  woman,  H. 

Damasichthon,  onis,  m.,  =  AauaffixSmv,  son  of  Am- 
phion,  0. 

Damasippus,  i,  m.,  =Aauaoiiriroe  (tamer  of  horses). 
I.  A  follower  of  Marius,  slain  by  Sulla,  S.,  C.  —  II.  A 
bankrupt  merchant  who  pretended  to  philosophy,  H. — III. 
An  actor,  luv. 

damma  (  not  dama ),  ae,  /.  (in  poetry  m.  or  /.)  [R. 
DOM-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  deer,  buck,  doe,  antelope,  chamois  (a 
general  name  for  the  deer  tribe),  V.,  H.,  0.,  luv. — II.  M  e- 
ton.,  venison:  nil  damma  sapit,  luv.  11,  121 ;  0. 

damnatio,  Qnis,  f.  [damno],  condemnation,  conviction : 
hanc  damnationem  duci  non  oportere,  2  Verr.  2, 100:  quid 
est  ilia  damnatione  iudicatum,  nisi,  etc.  ?  Clu.  55. — Plur. : 
reorum  acerbissimae  damnationes,  Pis.  87. — With  gen.  of 
the  offence :  ambitus,  Clu.  98 ;  of  the  punishment :  tantae 
pecuniae,  2  Verr.  2,  42.  —  In  dat.  predic. :  hae  pecuniae 
tibi  damnation!  esse  deberent,  2  Verr.  3,  91. 

damnatorius,  adj.  [damno],  damnatory,  condemnatory 
(rare) :  iudicium,  2  Verr.  3,  55. 


damnatus.  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  damno].  I.  Con- 
demned, under  sentence,  convicted. — Absol. :  contra  damna- 
turn  dicere,  Clu.  10 :  cum  iam  pro  damnato  esset,  2  Verr. 
4,  33. — Plur.,  as  subst. :  ut  damnati  in  integrum  restituan- 
tur,  2  Verr.  5,  12,  and  often:  exsilium  damnatis  perinis- 
sum  est,  S.  C.  51,  40.  —  II.  Reprobate,  abandoned  (very 
rare) :  quis  te  damnatior  ?  Pis.  97. 

damno,  avl,  atus,  are  [damnum].  —  Prop.,  to  inflict 
loss  upon  ;  hence,  I.  Of  judicial  action.  A.  To  adjudge 
guilty,  condemn,  convict  (  syn.  condemno ;  opp.  absolve, 
dimitto):  iudex  qui  reum  damnare  audeat,  Phil.  1,  22: 
damnarent  an  absolverent,  Or.  1,  231. — Of  things:  delicta 
mariti,  i.  e.  believe  him  guilty,  0.  7,  834 :  causa  convicta 
atque  damnata,  decided  unfavorably,  Clu.  7. — With  gen.  of 
crime:  ambitus  damnati,  Caes.  C.  3,  1,  4:  sceleris,  2  Verr. 
6, 11 :  furti,  Fl.  43  :  maiestatis,  Phil.  1,  23:  rei  capitalis, 
CM.  42. — With  abl. :  ut  is  eo  crimine  damnaretur,  2  Verr. 
4, 100 :  Clodio  interfecto,  eo  nomine  erat  damnatus,  Caes. 
C.  3,  21,  4. — With  de:  de  maiestate  damnatus,  1  Verr.  39 : 
de  \i,Phil.  1,  23. — With  quod  (rare):  Baebus  est  damna- 
tus, quod  milites  praebuisset,  etc.,  L.  45,  31,  2. — Absol.: 
ducent  damnatum  domum,  will  condemn  and  draff  home 
(as  a  fraudulent  debtor,  seized  by  his  creditor),  T.  Ph.  334: 
damnatum  poenam  sequi  oportebat,  if  convicted,  1,  4,  1. — 

B.  To  sentence,  doom. — With  gen.  of  penalty :  capitis,  Caes. 

C.  3,  83,  4 :  cupio  octupli  damnari  Apronium,  mulcted,  2 
Verr.  3,  28 :  absentem  capitalis  poenae,  L.  42,  43,  9 :  falso 
damnati  crimine  mortis,  V.  6,  430.  —  Poet.:  damnatus 
longi  Sisyphus  laboris,  H.  2,  14,  19.  — With  abl.:  tertia 
parte  agri,  L.  10,  1,  3 :  morti,  L.  4,  37,  6. — P  r  a  e  g  n. :  Li- 
cinius  a  Popilio  decem  milibus  aeris  est  damnatus,  quod, 
etc.,  i.  e.,  prosecuted  to  a  conviction  by  P.,  and  fined,  L.  7, 
16,9.  —  Poet.,  with  inf.:  Ni  sic  fecissent,  gladiatorum 
dare  centum  Damnati  paria,  i.  e.  bound  by  the  will,  H.  S.  2, 
3,  86.  —  II.  Melon.     A.  In  gen.,  to  condemn,  blame, 
disapprove,  reject:  nimios  amores,  O.  10,  577:  facto  dam- 
nandus  in  uno,  0.  7,  402 :  sua  lumina,  the  evidence  of,  0. 
15,  568. — B.  To  consecrate,  devote,  condemn  an  a  sacrifice 
(poet.):  Stygio  caput  damnaverat  Oreo,  V.  4,  699  :  Quern 
damnet  labor  (sc.  leto),  V.  12,  727. — C.  With  voti  (poet, 
also  votis),  to  grant  one's  prayer  (because  this  binds  him 
to  fulfil  his  vow):  dixit  nunc  deinura  se  voti  esse  damna- 
tum, N.  Timol.  5,  3 :   deos  precabantur  ut  felix  pugna 
esset,  damnarenturque  ipsi  votorum,  L.  27,  45,  8 :  damna- 
bis  tu  quoque  votis  (agricolas),  V.  E.  5,  80. 

damndse,  adv.  [  damnosus  ],  ruinously,  destructively 
(very  rare) :  nisi  damnose  bibimus,  moriemur  inulti.  i.  e. 
so  as  to  ruin  the  host.  H.  8.  2.  8,  34. 


D  A  M  N  O  S  U  S 


263 


DE 


damnosuB,  adj.  with  comp.  and  gup.  [damnum].  I. 
Full  of  injury,  'Injurious,  hurtful,  destructive,  pernicious : 
Venus,  H.  R  1,  18,  21 :  libido,  H.  E.  2,  1,  107 :  artes,  0.  8, 
215:  et  rei  p.  et  societatibus  infidus  damnosusque,  L.  26, 
1,  4  :  helium  sumptuosum  et  damnosum  ipsis  Romania,  L. 
45,  3,  6 :  ne  virtus  tua  sit  damnosa  duobus.  0.  10,  707 : 
dies,  time,  the  destroyer,  H.  3,  6,  54 :  pagina  multa  dainno- 
sa  papyro,  i.  e.  costly,  luv.  4, 101 :  damnosior  agris  (amnis), 

0.  A.  3,  6,  99:  aeris  alieni  vis  damnosissima  divitibus,  L. 
6,  11,9.  —  II.  Abandoned,  reckless. — As  subst.,  a  prodigal, 
T.  Heaut.  1034. 

damnum,  I,  n.  [R.  3  DA-,  DAP-].  I.  In  g e  11.  A. 
Lit.,  hurt,  harm,  damage,  injury,  loss  (syn.  iaotura,  detri- 
mentura,  incomniodum,  dispendium ;  opp.  lucrum) :  hau- 
gcit,  hoc  paulum  lucri  quantum  ei  damni  adportet,  T.  Heaut. 
747 :  qui  dedit  damnum  aut  malum,  T.  And.  143 :  si  in 
maximis  lucris  paulum  aliquid  damni  contraxerit,  Fin.  5, 
91 :  damna  aleatoria,  Phil.  2,  67 :  civitatum  damna  ac 
detrimenta,  2  Verr.  3,  108:  flagitium  huius  iacturae  atque 
damni,  Ac/r.  1,  21 :  post  damnum  sic,  etc.,  after  your  ruin, 
H.  S.  2,  3,  300 :  aliena  levare  Damna,  misfortunes,  0.  15, 
648 :  damnum  eius  interim  res  Romanae  fecerunt,  made, 

1.  e.  suffered,  Brut.  125  :  damna  ferenda  arbitral-!,  2  Verr. 
3,  60:  accipere,  H.  E.  1,  10,  28 :  damnum  pati,  to  put  up 
with,  L.  22,  41,  4  :  Damna  tulit,  suffered,  0.  F.  1,  60:  dam- 
na quae  res  patris  pertulit,  1  Verr.  33 :  ex  qua  (pace)  ad 
rem  p.  damna  atque  dedecora  pervenerint,  S.  31,  19:  Per- 
venit  ad  miseros  damno  graviore  colonos  Pestis,  0.  7,  552 : 
cum  damna  damnis   continuarentur,  defeats,  Ta.  A.  41 : 
Darana  tamen  celeres  reparant  caelestia  lunae,  i.  e.  of  the 
waning  of  the  moon,  H.  4,  7,  13 :  naturae  damnum,  natural 
defect,  L.  7,  4,  6 :  egestas  facile  habetur  sine  damno,  i.  e. 
has  nothing  to  lose,  S.  C.  37,  3. — Dat.predic. :  daret  quan- 
tum satis  esset,  nee  sibi  damno  foret,  H.  S.  1,  2,  52 :  Lin- 
gua f  uit  damno,  0.  2,  540.  —  B.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  lost  object 
(poet.):  mater  circum  sua  damna  volans,  her  stolen  brood, 
0.  12,  16. — II.  Esp.    A.  A  fine,  mulct,  penally :  damnum 
aliamque  coercitionem  inhibere,  L.  4,  53,  7 :  quis  umqnam 
tanto  damno  senatorem  coegit?  Phil.  1,  12:  eos  morte, 
exsilio,  vinclis,  damno  coercent  (leges),  Off.  3,  23. — B.  In 
the  legal  phrases  :  1.  damnum  iniuria  (datum),  i.  e.  dam- 
age wrongfully  done,  trespass:  ab  Sabellio  multam  lege 
Aquilia  damni  iniuria  petere,  Brut.  131  al. ;  v.  iniuria. — 

2.  Damnum  infectum,  a  loss  not  suffered,  i.  e.  threatened 
loss ;  hence,  satis  dare  damni  infecti  alicui,  to  give  secu- 
rity against  loss,  2  Verr.  1,  146  al. 

Damocles,  is,  m.,  a  courtier  of  Dionysius  the  younger, 
C.,H. 

Damoetas,  ae,  m.,  =  Aauoirae,  a  shepherd,  V. 

Damon,  onis,  m.,  =  Aduwv.  I.  A  Pythagorean,  the 
friend  of  Phintias,  C. — II.  An  At/ienian  musician,  teacher 
of  Socrates,  N.,  C. — III.  A  goatherd,  V. 

Danae,  es,  /.,  =  Aat/di),  daughter  of  Acrisius,  T.,  V., 
H.,0. 

Danaeius,  adj.,  =  bavarjioc,  of  Danae,  descended  from 
Danae:  heros,  i.  e.  Perseus,  0. 

1.  Danaus,  I,  m.,  =  Aavaog,  son  of  Belus,  and  founder 
of  Aryan  ;  all  but  one  of  his  fifty  daughters  murdered  their 
husbands:  Danai  puellae,  H.  3,  11,  23:  Danai  genus  in- 
fame,  H.  2,  14, 18. 

2.  Danaus,  adj.,  of  Danaus  ;   hence,  Greek,  Grecian 
(poet):   classes,  V.  3,  602:  flammae,  0.  14,  467:    res,  0. 
13,  59.  —  Plur.,  m.,  as  subst.,  the  Danai,  i.  e.  the  Greeks 
(before  Troy),  C.,  V.  (gen.  plur.  Danaum,  V.). 

Danuvius  (  not  Danubius  ),  il,  m.,  =  Aavovfitoc,.  — 
Prop.,  the  upper  Danube  (above  Vienna;  cf.  Hister),  Caes., 
Ta. — In  poetry,  in  gen.,  the  Danube,  H.,  0. 

Daphne,  es,  f.,  =  8a<f>vri  (the  laurel),  a  daughter  of  the 
river-god  Peneus,  0.  1,  452. 


Daphnis,  idis,  m.,  =  A«0i/ig,  a  shepherd,  son  of  Mercury^ 
and  inventor  of  pastoral  song,  V.,  0. — Ace.  Daphnim,  V. 
E.  2,  26  al. ;  once  Daphnin,  V.  E.  5,  52. 

(daps),  dapis,  /.  [R.  3  DA-,  DAP-].  I.  Prop.,  a 
solemn  feast,  sacrificial  feast  (  cf.  epulae,  a  meal ;  convi- 
vium,  a  social  feast ;  epulum,  a  formal  dinner) :  adhibiti 
ad  dapem,  L.  1,  7,  12:  ergo  obligatam  redde  lovi  dapem, 
H.  2,  7,  17 :  nunc  Saliaribus  Ornare  pulvinar  deorum  Tern- 
pus  erat  dapibus,  H.  1,  37,  4:  Sollemnis  dapes  et  tristia 
dona  Libabat,  V.  3,  301. — II.  Me  ton.,  in  gen.,  a  feast, 
banquet,  meal,  viands,  victuals  (poet.) :  amor  dapis,  H.  4,  4, 
12 :  liumana  qui  dape  pavit  equas,  0.  H.  9,  68 :  Nune 
dape,  nunc  posito  mensae  nituere  Lyaeo,  0.  F.  5,  621. — 
Plur. :  cremantur  dapes,  V.  6,  226 :  Qui  dapibus  mensas 
onerent,  V.  1,  706  :  inemptae,  H.  Ep.  2,  48 :  Egerere  dapes, 
0  6,664. 

Dai  dam,  orum,  TO.,  =  AdpSavoi,  a  people  in  Upper 
Moesia  (the  modern  Servia),  Caes.,  C.,  L. 

Dardania,  ae,/.  [Dardanius],  Troy  (poet.),  V. 

Dardanides,  ae,  m.,  son  of  Dardanus,  i.  e.  Aeneas,  V. 
— Plur. :  pastores,  i.  e.  Trojan,  V.  2,  69 :  Dardanidae,  the 
Trojans,  V.  2,  72. 

Dardanis,  idis,  /.,  adj.,  of  Dardanus,  Dardanian, 
i.  e.  Trojan  (poet.) :  matres,  0. — Absol.,  Creiisa,  V.  2, 787. 

Dardanius,  adj.,  of  Dardanus,  Dardanian,  i.  e.  Trojan 
(poet.):  gens,  V.  1,  602 :  carinae,  i.  e.  of  Aeneas,  V.  4,  668  : 
Anchisae,  V.  1,  617:  lulus  (son  of  Aeneas),  0.  16,  767: 
Roma,  0.  15,  431  :  vates,  ffelenus,  0.  13,  335. — As  subst., 
m.,  Aeneas,  V.  12,  14. 

1.  Dardanus,  i,  m.,  =  Aapdavof,  a  son  of  Jupiter,  and 
founder  of  Dardania,  in  Troas  ;  ancestor  of  the  race  of 
Priam,  V. — Ace.  Dardanon,  0.  F.  4,  31. — Poet. :  venisset 
Dardanus,  i.  e.  the  Trojans,  V.  11,  287. 

2.  Dardanus,  adj.,  of  Dardanus,  Dardanian,  i.  e.  Tro- 
jan (poet.) :  arma,  V.  2,  618 :  gens,  H.  1,  15, 10. 

Dares,  etis  and  is,  m.,  =  Aojoqc, «  boxer,  V. — Ace.  Dare- 
ta,  V.  5,  460  al. ;  Daren,  V.  5,  456. 

datio,  onis,/.  [JR.  1  DA-].  I.  Prop.,  agiving:  legum, 
the  prerogative  of  legislation,  Agr.  2,  60.  —  II.  T  r  a  n  a  f., 
the  right  to  convey,  right  of  alienation,  L.  39,  19,  5. 

dator,  oris,  m.  [R.  1  DA-],  a  giver  (rare) :  adsit  laeti. 
tiae  Bacchus  dator,  V.  1,  734. 

(datum,  i),  n.  [P.  of  do],  a  gift. — Only  plur. :  ingentia, 
0.  6,  463 :  ratio  acceptorum  et  datorum,  Lael.  58. 

Daucius,  adj.,  of  Daucus:  proles,  V.  10,  391. 

Daulis,  idis,  adj.,  of  Daulis  (a  city  of  Phocis),  Daulian: 
parens  sororque  rura,  0.  5,  276. 

Daunias  (no  gen.),f.,  the  province  Daunia  (once,  poet, 
for  Apulia  ;  see  Daunus):  militaris,  H.  1,  22,  14. 

Daunius,  adj.,  Daunian,  descended  from  Daunus:  he- 
ros, Turnus,  V. :  gens,  i.  e.  the  Rutulians,  V. :  dea,  Juturna, 
tisler  of  Turnus,  V. :  caedes,  i.  e.  of  the  Romans,  H. :  Ca- 
mena,  Roman,  H. 

Daunus,  1,  m.,  =  Aavvoc.,  a  fabulous  king  in  Apulia, 
father  <>f  Turnus,  V.,  H.,  O. 

Davus  (Davos),  I,  TO.,  a  man's  name  ;  usu.  a  slave,  T., 
H. — P  ro  v. :  Davos  sum,  non  Oedipus,  T.  And.  194. 

1.  de,  adv.  ;  see  susque  deque. 

2.  de,  praep.,  with  abl.  [uncertain].    I.  Prop.,  of  sepa- 
ration.     A.   In  space.      1.  Lit.,  of  motion,  from,  away 
from,  down  from,  out  of:  de  altera  parte  agri  decedere,  1, 
31.  10:  de  iinibus  suis  exire,  1,  2, 1 :  decedere  de  provincia, 
2  I  'irr.  2, 49 :  de  foro  discessimus,  2  Verr.  4, 147  :  de  cubi- 
culo  exire,  Or.  2,  263  :  de  digito  anulum  Detraho,  T.  Heaut. 
660 :  de  matris  hunc  complexu  avellere,  Font.  36  :  nomen 
suum  de  tabula  sustulit,  Sest.  72:  ferrtim  de  omnibus  ex- 
torsimus,  Cat.  2,  2 :  (arma)  de  muro  in  fossam  iacere,  2r 


DE 


264 


DEALBO 


S2,  4:  de  muro  se  deiecerunt,  Cacs.  C.  1,  18,  3:  de  sella 
exsilire,  2  Verr.  2, 75 :  de  iugis,  quae  ceperant,  funduntur, 
L.  9,  43,  20. — 2.  fig.,  from,  away  from,  out  of:  de  vita 
decedere,  Rob.  11 :  exire  de  vita,  Lael.  15 :  haec  de  prisois 
Latinis  capta  oppida,  L.  1,  38,  4 :  fundam  mercari  de  pu- 
pillo,  Fl.  46:  de  sententia  delectus,  Tusc.  1,  77. —  B.  In 
time.  1.  Of  immediate  sequence,  after,  directly  after 
(  very  rare ) :  velim  scire  hodiene  statim  de  auctione  aut 
quo  die  venias,  Alt.  12,  3,  1  :  diem  de  die  prospectans, 
day  after  day,  L.  5,  48,  6. — 2.  Of  duration,  during,  in  the 
course  of,  at,  by  (with  nocte,  die,  luce,  vigilia,  etc.):  De. 
Rus  eras  cum  filio  Cum  primo  luci  ibo  hinc.  Mi.  de  nocte 
censeo,  to-night  rather,  T.  Ad.  841 :  de  nocte  ex  ultima 
wrbe  venire,  Mur.  69 :  vigilas  tu  de  nocte,  Mur.  22 :  lit 
iugulent  homines,  surgunt  de  nocte  latrones,  H.  E.  1,  2, 
32 :  multft  de  nocte,  Sest.  75 :  si  de  multa  nocte  vigilas- 
sent,  Ait.  2,  15,  2:  eis  de  media  nocte  imperat,  ut,  etc., 
7,  46, 1 :  media  de  nocte,  H.  E.  1, 18,  91 :  Caesar  de  tertia 
vigilia  e  castris  profectus,  in  the  third  night-watch,  1,  12, 
2  :  de  vigilia  tertia,  L.  9,  44,  10:  de  quarta  vigilia,  1,  21, 
3 :  adparare  de  die  convivium,  in  open  day,  T.  Ph.  965 : 
epulari  de  die,  L.  23,  8,  6 :  bibulus  media  de  luce  Falerni, 
H.  E.  1, 14,  34 :  navigare  de  mense  Decembri,  in  December, 
Q.  Fr.  2, 1,  3. 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  origin  or  source,  of,  from,  from 
among,  out  of,  proceeding  from,  derived  from:  caupo  de 
via  Latina,  Clu.  163 :  nescio  qui  de  circo  maximo,  Mil.  65  : 
declamator  aliqui  de  ludo  aut  rabula  de  foro,  Orator,  47 : 
homo  de  schola  atque  a  magistro  .  .  .  eruditus,  Or.  2, 
28 :  aliquis  de  ponte,  i.  e.  a  beggar,  luv.  14,  134 :  Libyca 
de  rupe  leones,  0.  P.  2,  209 :  Vaticano  f ragiles  de  monte 
patellas,  luv.  6,  344  :  genetrix  Priami  de  gente  vetusta,  V. 
9,  284 :  Priami  de  stirpe,  V.  5,  297  :  de  N  umitore  sati,  0. 
f.  6,  41 :  Juris  utilitaa  vel  a  peritis  vel  de  libris  depromi 
potest,  Or.  1,  252 :  in  ore  versus  de  Phoenissis  habere, 
Off.  3,  82:  recita  de  epistula  reliqua,  2  Verr.  3,  124:  de 
scripto  dicere,  Brut.  46. — With  personal  obj. :  saepe  hoc 
audivi  de  patre,  Or.  3,  133:  Ut  sibi  liceret  discere  id  de 
me,  T.  Eun.  262 :  exquire  de  Blesamio,  Deiot.  42. — B.  Of 
the  whole  to  which  a  part  belongs,  of,  from,  from  among, 
out  of  (often  with  numerals  or  indef.  pronouns,  to  denote 
the  class  ;  sometimes  instead  of  a  gen.  part.,  for  emphasis, 
or  to  avoid  accumulation  of  genitives  ;  and,  in  poetry,  for 
metrical  convenience) :  hominem  certum  misi  de  comitibus 
meis,  Att.  8, 1,  2 :  gladio  percussus  ab  uno  de  illis,  Mil. 
65 :  si  quis  de  nostris  hominibus,  Fl.  4 :  quern  vis  de  iis 
qui  essent  idonei,  Div.  (7.  4 :  de  tribus  et  decem  fundis 
tris  nobilissimos  possidere,  fundi,  Rose.  99 :  accusator  de 
plebe,  Brut.  131  :  dictator  de  plebe  dictus,  L.  7,  17,  6: 
malus  poeta  de  populo,  Arch.  25 :  de  plebe  consul,  Brut. 
55  :  unus  de  multis,  Off.  1,  109 :  unus  de  legatis,  2  Verr. 

2,  8 :  partem  solido  demere  de  die,  H.  1,  1,  20 :   de  vicino 
terra  petita  solo,  0.  F.  4,  822 :  duo  de  numero  nostro,  V. 

3,  623 :  Hoc  solum  nomen  de  coniuge  restat,  V.  4,  324 : 
ne  expers  partis  esset  de  nostris  bonis,  T.  Heaut.  652 : 
partem  de  istius  impudentia  reticere,  2  Verr.  1,  32 :  pauci 
•de  nostris  cadunt,  1,  15,  2:    de  his  generibus  alterum  est 
druidum,  etc.,  6,  13,  3:  si  quae  sunt  de  eodem  genere, 
Tusc.  4,  16 :    persona  de   mimo,  Phil.  2,  65 :    aliquid  de 
more  vetusto,  0.  F.  6,  309 :  cetera  de  genere  hoc,  H.  S.  1, 
1,  13.  —  C.  Of  material.     1.  In  gen.,  of,  out  of,  from: 
solido   de  marmore   templum,  V.  6,  69 :    de  templo  car- 
<;erem   fieri,  Phil.  6,  18 :    de  scurra  divitem  fieri   posse, 
Qitinct.  65 :   inque  deum  de  bove  versus  erat,  0.  F.  5, 
616:  fies  de  rhetore  consul,  luv.  7,  197. — 2.  Esp.,  of  a 
fund  out  of  which  costs  are  taken :    obsonat,  potat,  olet 
unguenta,  de  meo,  T.  Ad.  117:  de  suo,  Att.  16,  16,  A,  5: 
de  vestro,  L.  6,  15, 10:  de  vestris,  0.  F.  3,  828 :  de  alieno, 
L.  3,  1,  3  :  stipendium  de  publico  statuit,  L.  1,  20,  3  ;  cf. 
de  te  largitor  puer  (i.  e.  de  tuo),  T.  Ad.  940 :  cum  latroni- 
bus  non  solum  de  die,  sed  etiam  in  diem  vivere,  not  only 
on  the  day's  resources,  but  solely   for  the  day's  pleasure, 


Phil.  2,  87.  —  D.  Of  cause,  for,  on  account  of,  by  reason 
of,  because  of ,  from,  through,  by:  qua  de  causa,  1,  1,  4: 
multis  de  causis,  4,  16,  1 :  de  multis  causis,  S.  C.  37,  4- 
certis  de  causis,  Or.  1,  186:  id  nisi  gravi  de  causa  non  fe- 
cisset,  Att.  7,  7,  3 :  de  quo  nomine  ad  arbitrum  adisti,  Com. 
12  :  flebat  uterque  non  de  suo  supplicio,  sed  pater  de  filii 
morte,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1.  76:  de  gestu  intellego  quid  re- 
spondeas,  Vat.  35 :  incessit  passu  de  vulnere  tardo,  0.  10, 
49  :  humus  fervet  de  corpore,  0.  7,  560:  quod  erat  de  me 
feliciter  Ilia  mater,  0.  F.  3,  233 :  laetus  est  de  arnica,  T. 
Ad.  253  :  de  Atticae  febricula  valde  dolui,  Att.  12, 1,  2. — 
E.  Of  measure  or  standard,  according  to,  after,  in  accord- 
ance with  :  De  eius  consilio  velle  se  facere,  T.  Ph.  481 :  de 
amicorum  sententia  Romam  confugit,  Hose.  27  :  de  consili 
sententia  imperare,  2  Verr.  5,  53 :  vix  de  mea  voluntate 
concessum  est,  Att.  4,  2,  4  :  de  more  vetusto  rapuere  faces, 
V.  11, 142  :  Corpora  nullis  de  more  feruntur  Funeribus,  0. 
7,  606. — F.  Of  relation.  1.  Of  the  subject  of  thought  or 
speech,  of,  about,  concerning,  in  respect  to :  Non  hoc  de 
nilost  quod  Laches  me  ...  expetit,  T.  Hec.  727 :  multa 
narrare  de  Laelio,  Lael.  1 :  de  alqua  re  certior  factus,  S. 
46,  1 :  de  coniuratione  paucis  absolvam,  S.  C.  4,  3  :  post- 
quam  senatus  de  bello  accepit,  learned  of,  S.  21,  4:  Consi- 
lium  summis  de  rebus  habere,  V.  9,  227 :  de  communi  re 
dicendum,  1,  35,  2  :  legati  de  pace  ad  Caesarem  veneraut, 

2,  6. 4 :  de  timore  disserere,  S.  C.  51, 19 :  quam  de  captivis 
commutandis  missus  esset,  Off.  1,  89:    de  bene  vivendo 
disputare,  Fin.  1,  5  :  consilium  de  occludendis  aedibus,  T. 
Eun.  784  :  quae  de  nihil  sentiendo  dicta  sunt,  Tusc.  1,  102  : 
de  me  experior,  in  my  own  case,  Phil.  12,  6  :  virtus,  quam 
tu  ne  de  facie  quidem  nosti,  Pis.  81.  —  2.  In  gen.,, in 
reference  to,  with  respect  to,  concerning,  in  the  matter  of: 
non  est  de  veneno  celata  mater,  Clu.  189:  de  expugnando 
oppido  spem  se  fefellisse,  2,.  10,  4  :  Aeduis  de  iniuriis  satis- 
facere,  for,  1,  14,  6 :  quod  fecerit  de  oppugnatione,  5,  27, 
3  :  de  ceteris  senatui  curae  fore,  S.  26,  1 :  quid  de  his  fieri 
placeat,  S.  C.  50,  3 :   concessum  ab  nobilitate  de  consule 
plebeio,  L.  6,  42 :  ast  de  me  divom  pater  Viderit,  V.  10, 
743 :  solera  de  virgine  rapta  Consule,  0.  F.  4,  581 :    de 
fratre  quid  net  ?  T.  Ad.  996  :  consultum,  quidnam  facerent 
de  rebus  suis,  N.  Them.  2,  6  :  ut  sciam  quid  de  nobis  futu- 
rum  sit,  Fam.  9,  17,  1. — Ellipt. :  de  argento  somnium,  as 
for  the  money,  T.  Ad.  204 :  nam  de  equitibus,  quin,  etc., 
7,  66,  6 :  de  Africano  vel  iurare  possum,  etc.,  Tusc.  4,  50 : 
de  poena  possumus  dicere,  earn,  etc.,  S.  C.  51,  20:  de  Dio- 
nysio  sum  admiratus,  Att.  9, 12  :  de  benevolentia,  primum, 
etc.,  Off.  1,  47 :   de  me  autem  suscipe   paullisper  meaa 
partes,  Fam.  3,  12,  2 :  nam  de  te  quidem  Satis  scio,  etc., 
T.  Hec.  234:  de  Samnitibus  triumphare,  over,  CM.  55  ;  cf. 
Aeneas  haec  de  Danais  arma  (sc.  erepta  .  .  .  dedicat),  V. 

3,  288  :  victoria  de  potentibus  populis,  L.  8,  12,  4. — O.  In 
adverbial  expressions.     1.  De  integro,  anew,  afresh,  once 
more  (syn.  ab  integro,  ex  integro,  iterum,  rursus,  denuo), 
ratio  de  integro  ineunda  est  mihi,  T.  Heaut.  674 :  de  inte- 
gro funus  iam  sepulto  filio  facere,  Clu.  28. — 2.  De  impro- 
vise, unexpectedly :  ubi  de  inprovisost  interventum  mulieri, 
T.  Heant.  281  :  in  quos  (milites)  de  inproviso  incidere, 
Rose.  151  :  de  improviso  venire,  2,  3, 1. — 3.  De  transverso, 
unexpectedly :  ecce  autem  de  traverse  L.  Caesar  ut  veniara 
ad  se  rogat,  Att.  15,  4,  5. 

dea,  ae  (dat.  and  abl.plur.  deabus,  C.), /.  [deus],  a  god- 
dess :  di  deaeque,  T.  Eun.  302 :  di  deaeque  omnes,  T.  Ph. 
976  :  ab  love  ceterisque  dis  deabusque  peto,  Rob.  5  :  Mille 
dea  est  operum:  certe  dea  carminis  ilia  est  (sc.  Minerva), 
0.  F.  3,  833 :  bellica,  Minerva,  0.  2,  752 :  venatrix,  i.  e. 
Diana,  0.  2,  454:  silvarum,  0.  3,  163:  triplices,  i.  e.  the 
Fates,  0.  2,  654 ;  cf.  triplices  poenarum  Eumenides,  0.  8, 
481. — Plur.,  often  of  the  Muses:  novem  deae,  0.  H.  15, 
108:  Thespiades  deae,  0.  5,  310:  Pandite  Helicona,  deae, 
V.  7,  641. 

de-albo,  — ,  atus,  are  [de  +  albus],  to  whiten,  whitewash, 
plaster  (rare) :  columnas,  2  Verr.  1,  145. 


DEAMBULATIO 


265 


DEBITIO 


deambulatlo.  Onis,  /.  [deambulo],  a  walking  abroad, 
promenading,  T.  Heaut.  806. 

de-ambuld,  avi,  atum,  ire,  to  walk  abroad,  walk  much, 
take  a  walk,  promenade  (rare). — Sup.  ace. :  eamus  deam- 
bulatum,  Or.  (Cato)  2,  256 :  Abi  deambulatum,  T.  Heaut. 
687. 

de-amo,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  be  in  love  with,  love  dearli/ 
(ante-class.) :  deamo  te,  Syre,  /  am  greatly  obliged  to  you, 
T.  Heaut.  825. 

dearmatus,  P.  [de-armo,  late],  disarmed:  exercitus,  L. 
4,  10,  7. 

de-bacchor,  atus,  an,  dep.,  to  rave,  revel  wildly  (rare) : 
si  satis  iam  debacchatus  es,  leno,  T.  Ad.  184. — Poet.: 
qua  parte  debacchentur  ignes,  rage,  H.  3,  3,  65. 

debellator,  oris,  m.  [debello],  a  conqueror,  subduer 
(rare) :  ferarum,  V.  7,  651. 

de-bello,  avi,  aturn,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  fight  out,  fight 
completely,  finish  a  war :  Aulius  cum  Ferentanis  uno  se- 
cundo  proelio  debellavit,  L.  9,  16,  1.  —  Impers.:  debellari 
eo  die  cum  Samnitibus  potuisse,  L.  8,  36,  3 :  proelioque 
uno  debellatum  est,  L.  2, 26,  6 :  debellatum  est,  L.  2,  31,  2 : 
debellatum  ilia  victoria  foret,  Ta.  A.  26.  —  Part.  perf. 
absol. :  eum  quasi  debellato  triumphare,  as  if  the  war  were 
over,  L.  26,  21,  10  al. — Pass. :  rixa  super  mero  debellata, 
fought  out,  H.  1, 18,  8. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  conquer  complete- 
ly, vanquish,  subdue. — With  ace. :  Parcere  subiectis  et  de- 
bellare  superbos,  V.  6,  853  :  gentem,  V.  5,  731 :  debellata 
India,  0.  4,  606  :  hostem  clamore,  Ta.  A.  84. 

(debens,  ntis),  m.  [P.  of  debeo],  a  debtor  ;  only  plur.  : 
fides  debentium,  L.  6,  27,  3. 

debeo,  ul,  itus,  ere  [old  form  dehibeo ;  de+habeo].  I. 
Prop.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  withhold,  keep  back  (rare) :  quod 
praesenti  tibi  non  tribueram,  id  absenti  debere  non  potui, 
Fam.  7,  19,  1 ;  cf.  sic  enim  diximus,  et  tibi  hoc  video  non 
posse  deberi,  i.  e.  you  will  not  consent  to  remain  my  cred- 
itor, Tusc.  2,  67. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  owe,  be  in  debt  (opp.  reddo, 
solvo,  dissolve,  persolvo):  illis  quibus  debui,  T.  Ph.  923: 
ut  illi  quam  plurimi  deberent,  S.  96,  2 :  qui  se  debere  fa- 
teantur  (i.  e.  debitores  esse),  Caes.  C.  3,  20,  3. — With  ace. : 
quod  (argentum)  ista  debet  Bacchidi,  T.  Heaut.  791 :  Myla- 
eis  et  Alabandis  pecuniam  Cluvio  debent,  Fam.  13,  56,  1 : 
qui  dissolverem  Quae  debeo,  T.  Ph.  656 :  appellatus  es  de 
pecunia,  quam  pro  domo  debebas,  Phil.  2,  71 :  grandem  pe- 
cuniam, S.  C.  49,  3 :  quadringenties  sestertium,  Phil.  2,  93. 
— P  r  o  v. :  Quid  ei  animam  debet,  is  over  head  and  ears  in 
debt,  T.  Ph.  661. — Pass. :  pecunia  iamdiu  debita,  Fl.  54 : 
ut  ei  maximae  pecuniae  deberentur,  Suit.  58 :  quam  ad 
diem  legioni  frtimentum  deberi  sciebat,  6,  33,  4 :  quod  pi 
omnino  non  debetur  ?  Quid  ?  praetor  solet  iudicare  deberi  ? 
Q.  Fr.  1,  2, 10. 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  obligation  in  general.  1.  With 
ace.,  to  owe,  be  under  obligation  to  give,  be  bound  to  render 
(cf.  necesse  est,  oportet,  cogo,  decet,  opus  est,  par  est).  Ego 
hoc  tibi  pro  servitio  debeo,  T.  And.  675 :  quo  etiam  maio- 
rem  ei  res  p.  gratiam  debet,  Phil.  2,  27:  gratiam,  S.  110, 
1 :  patriae  quid  debeat,  what  are  his  duties,  H.  AP.  312: 
dies  Longa  videtur  opus  debentibus,  to  laborers,  H.  E.  1,  1, 
21 :  quos  mundo  debes  oculos,  0.  4,  197:  Debueram  pa- 
triae poenas  odiisque  meorum,  V.  10,  853 :  generum  mihi, 
filia,  debes,  0.  1,  481 :  iuvenem  nil  iam  caelestibus  ullis 
Debentem,  V.  11,  51 :  Navis,  quae  tibi  creditum  Debes  Ver- 
gilium,  art  responsible  for,  H.  1,  3,  6  :  Turnum  debent  haec 
iam  mihi  sacra,  V.  12,  317. — 2.  With  inf.,  to  be  bound,  be 
under  obligation,  ought,  must,  should  (prop,  of  duty,  in  the 
poets  also  of  necessity):  num  ferre  contra  patriam  arma 
illi  cum  Coriolano  debuerunt  ?  Lad.  36  :  debere  se  suspi- 
cari,  etc.,  1,  34,  10:  Africam  sorteTubero  obtinere  debebat, 
Caes.  C.  1,  30,  2:  debes  hoc  etiam  rescribere,  H.  E.  1,  3, 
30:  ut  agri  vastari,  oppida  expugnari  non  debuerint,  1, 
11,  3:  summae  se  iniquitatis  condemnari  debere,  si,  etc., 

tJ 


7,  19,  5:  scriptor  .  .  .  inter  Perfectos  veteresque  referrir 
debet,  etc.,  H.  E.  2,  1,  37 :  dici  beatus  Ante  obitum  nemo 
debet,  0.  3, 137  :  Ut  iam  nunc  dicat  iam  nunc  debentia  dici, 
H.  AP.  43. — Ellipt. :  Nee  qua  debebat  (sc.  arnare),  amabat, 
within  the  bounds  of  duty,  0.  9,  456. — Pass.,  to  be  due,  be 
owing :  Veneri  iam  et  Libero  reliquum  tempus  deberi  ar- 
bitrabatur,  2  Verr.  5,  27 :  quanta  his  (sc.  dis)  gratia  debea- 
tur,  Fin.  3,  73  :  hoc  nunc  Laus  illi  debetur,  II.  S.  1,  6,  88  : 
soli  mihi  Pallas  debetur,  V.  10,  443  ;  v.  also  debitus. — B. 
Praegn.,  to  be  bound,  be  destined,  be  fated,  owe  by  fate 
(poet.):  fatis  iuvenescere  debent  geniti,  0.  9,  431:  Ur- 
bem  et  iam  cerno  Phrygios  debere  nepotes,  are  destined* 
to  found,  0.  15,  444 :  tu  nisi  ventis  Debes  ludibrium,  cavep 
H.  1, 14,  16. — Pass. :  cui  regnum  Italiae  Romanaque  tellua- 
Debentur,  V.  4,  276 :  indigetem  Aeneam  scis  Deberi  caelor 
V.  12,  795 :  animae,  quibus  altera  fato  Corpora  debentur,. 
V.  6,  714 :  Debemus  morti  nos  nostraque,  H.  AP.  63 :  Om- 
nia  debentur  vobis,  0. 10,  32. — C.  F  i  g.,  to  owe,  be  indebted- 
for,  have  to  thank  for. — With  ace. :  ut  hoc  summum  be- 
neficium  Q.  Maximo  debuerim,  Or.  1,  121 :  qui  se  vobia 
omnia  debere  iudicant,  Caes.  C.  2,  32,  4 :  pro  Caesaris  in 
se  beneficiis  plurimum  ei,  5,  27,  2 :  qui  mihi  laudem  illam 
eo  minus  deberet,  Att.  1,  14,  3:  quantum  cuique  deberet, 
N.  Ep.  3,  6 :  Priami  plurima  natis,  V.  8,  379 :  o  cui  de- 
bere salutem  Confiteor,  0.  7,  164 :  se,  0.  7,  48 :  hoc  quo- 
que  Tarquinio  debebimus,  0.  F.  2,  825. — Absol. :  fac  me- 
multis  debere,  et  in  iis  Plancio,  am  under  obligations,  Plane. 
68  :  tibi  nos  debere  fatemur,  Quod,  etc.,  0.  4,  76. 

debilis,  e,  adj.  [de+habilis].  I.  Li  t.,  lame,  disabled,, 
crippled,  infirm,  debilitated,  feeble,  frail,  weak  (cf.  imbecil- 
lus,  infirmus,  invalidus):  gladium  seni  debili  dare,  Sett.  24 : 
membris  omnibus  captus  ac  debilis,  Rob.  21 :  Hie  umero, 
hie  lumbis,  hie  coxa  debilis,  luv.  10,  227 :  Amissis  remis 
atque  ordine  debilis  uno  Sergestus,  V.  5,  271 :  claudi  ac 
debiles  equi,  L.  21,  40,  9:  Membra  metu  debilia  sunt,  T. 
Ad.  612:  manus  mea,  0.  12,  106:  ferrum,  V.  12,  50.— II. 
Fig.,  disabled,  weak,  helpless,  feeble:  eos  qui  restitissent 
infirmos  sine  illo  (sc.  Catilina)  ac  debiles  fore  putabam, 
<  '<it.  3,  3 :  qui  hac  parte  animi  (sc.  memoria)  tain  debilis 
esset,  ut,  etc.,  Brut.  219:  duo  corpora  esse  rei  p.,  unum 
debile,  Mur.  51 :  manca  ac  debilis  praetura,  Mil.  25. 

debilitas,  atis,  /.  [debilis].  I.  L  i  t.,  lameness,  debility ; 
infirmity,  weakness,  helplessness :  linguae,  Pis.  1 :  membro- 
rum  bonum  integritas  corporis,  miserum  debilitas,  Fin.  6, 
84 :  (eum)  vis  morbi  adorta  est  debilitate  subita,  L.  2,  36, 
5:  morbis  et  debilitate  carere,  luv.  14,  156. — Plur. :  a  se 
dolores,  morbos,  debilitates  repellere,  Fin.  4,  20.  —  II. 
Fig.,  weakness:  animi,  Fin.  1,  49. 

debilitatio,  onis,  /.  [debilito],  a  laming,  weaknei* 
(rare) :  animi,  Pis.  88. 

debilito,  avi,  atus,  are  [debilis].  I.  Lit.,  to  lame, 
I  cripple,  maim,  debilitate,  unnerve,  disable,  weaken :  contusi 
ac  debilitati  inter  saxa  rupesque,  L.  21, 40,  9 :  corpore  debili- 
tantur  (saucii),  Caee.  42 :  membra,  quae  debilitavit  lapidi- 
bus,  fustibus,  Fl.  73 :  vim  ferro  ac  viribus,  Marc.  8 :  opes 
adversariorum  debilitatae,  N.  Ag.  6,  2 :  Debilitaturum  quid 
te  petis  munus,  0.  13,  112. — Poet. :  (hiemps)  Quae  nunc 
oppositis  debilitat  pumicibus  mare  Tyrrhenum,  i.  e.  dashes, 
H.  1, 11,  5. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  weaken,  break,  crush,  cripple,  dis- 
able: simul  ac  me  fractum  ac  debilitatum  metu  viderit,  Or. 
1,  121:  hunc  cum  afflictum,  debilitatum,  maerentera  vide- 
rem,  Or.  2, 195:  recitatis  litteris  debilitatus  atque  abiectus 
conticuit,  disheartened,  Cat.  3,  10:  victi  debilitantur  ani- 
mosque  demittuut,  Fin.  5, 42  :  debilitati  a  hire  cognoscendo, 
helpless  to  discern,  Or.  2,  142  (dub.):  membrum  rei  p.  frac- 
tum debilitatumque,  Fam.  6,  13,  3  :  animos,  Lael.  23 :  ani- 
mum  luctu,  metu,  Plane.  103 :  senectus  Debilitat  virls 
j  animi,  V.  9,  611 :  fortitudinem,  magnitudinem  animi,  pa- 
1  tientiam  (dolor),  Tusc.  6,  76 :  versus,  Or.  3,  192. 

debitid,  onis,  /.  [debeo],  an  owing,  indebtedness  (very 


D  E  B  I  T  O  K 


266 


DECEM    VIKI 


rare) :  pecuniae  et  gratiae,  Plane.  68  :  torquetur  debitione 
dotis,  Alt.  14,  13,  5. 

debitor,  oris,  m.  [debeo],  a  debtor  (cf.  nexus,  obaera- 
tus) :  creditorem  debitoribus  suis  addicere,  Pis.  86 :  causa 
debitorum  suscepta,  Caes.  C.  3,  20,  1 :  aeris,  H.  S.  1,  3,  86. 
— Fig. :  qui  debitor  est  vitae  tibi  suae,  0.  P.  4,  1,  2  :  ani- 
mae  buius,  0.  Tr.  1,  5,  10. 

debitum,  I,  n.  [debeo],  what  is  owing,  a  debt :  debita 
consectari,  Att.  13,  23,  3 :  priusquam  Fundanio  debitum 
solutum  esset,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  10:  tamquam  debito  fraudetur, 
Or.  178. — Fig.:  morbo  naturae  debitum  reddere,  pay  the 
debt  to  nature,  i.  e.  die,  N.  Reg.  1,  5  :  (beneficiis)  uti  debitis 
uti,  receive  as  my  due,  S.  14,  3. 

debitus,  adj.  [P.  of  debeo].  I.  Pro  p.,  due,  owing, 
appropriate,  becoming :  honores  non  ex  merito,  sed  quasi 
debitos  repetere,  as  a  right,  S.  85,  37:  persolvant  gratis 
dignas  et  praemia  reddant  Debita,  V.  2,  638 :  Debita  sulcis 
coramittas  semina,  V.  G.  1,  223 :  alimenta  Debita  Posceba- 
tur  humus,  O.  1,  137:  debitae  Nymphis  opifex  coronae, 
vowed,  H.  3,  27,  30:  calentem  debita  sparges  lacrima  favil- 
lam,  H.  2,  6,  23. — II.  Praegn.,  doomed,  destined,  fated 
(mostly  poet.):  vastabant  Pergama  reges  Debita,  V.  8,  375  : 
fors  et  Debita  iura  te  maneant,  the  law  of  fate,  H.  1,  28, 
32 :  tempora  Parcae  debita  coraplerant,  V.  9,  108. — With 
dot. :  debitus  morti  destinatusque,  L.  24,  25,  3 :  fatis  de- 
bitus Arruns,  V.  11,  759:  hostis  mihi  debita  Progne,  0.  6, 
638;  v.  also  debeo,  II.,  A.  and  B. 

de-canto,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  sing  off,  keep  sing- 
ing: miserabiles  elegos,  H.  1,  33,  3. — II.  Praegn.  A.  To 
repeat  often,  harp  on,  prattle  of  (cf.  cantilena) :  nee  mihi 
opus  est  Graeco  aliquo  doctore,  qui  mihi  pervulgata  prae- 
cepta  decantet,  Or.  2,  75 :  dictata,  Fin.  4,  10 :  Nenia,  H. 
E.  1,  1,  64  al. — B.  .To  sing  through,  have  done  with  sing- 
ing, be  sated:  iam  decantaverant,  i.  e.  were  through  with 
lamenting,  Tusc.  3,  53. 

de-cedo,  cessi  (inf.  decesse,  T.  Heaut.  32),  cessus,  ere. 
I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  go  away,  depart,  withdraw,  retire 
(cf.  linquo,  relinquo,  desero,  discedo,  excedo ;  opp.  accedo, 
maneo). — With  de  or  ex:  de  alterft  parte  (agri),  1,  31,  10: 
de  praesidio,  CM,  73 :  ex  Gallia  Romam,  Quinct.  16:  in 
Gariam  ex  provincia,  C.:  e  pasta  decedere  campis,  V.  G. 
4,  186  :  ex  aequore  domum,  V.  G.  2,  205.  —  With  abl. : 
Africa,  S.  20,  1 :  praesidio,  L.  4,  29,  5  :  quae  naves  pau- 
lulum  suo  cursu  decesserint,  i.  e.  went  out  of  their  course, 
Caes.  C.  u,  112,  3. — B.  Esp.  1.  Of  an  army,  etc.,  to  re- 
tire, withdraw,  retreat,  fall  back,  abandon  a  position:  qui 
nisi  decedat  atque  exercitum  deducat  ex  his  regionibus, 
1,  44,  10:  de  colle,  Caes.  C.  1,  71,  3:  de  vallo,  5,  43,  4: 
quod  inde  decedendum  esset  Afranio,  Caes.  C.  1,  71,  4. 
— With  abl. :  Hannibal  Italia  decedere  coactus  est,  Cat. 
4,  21. — 2.  Of  a  provincial  magistrate,  to  retire,  leave  (his 
post),  surrender  (office). — With  de  or  ex :  de  proviucia  de- 
cessit,  2  Verr.  2,  20 :  quod  de  provincia  decessisset  iniussu 
senatus,  L.  29, 19,  6 :  decedens  ex  Syria,  Tusc.  2,  61 :  ex 
Africa,  N.  Cat.  1,4:  ex  ea  provincia,  Div.  C.  2.  —  With 
abl. :  ut  decedens  Considius  provincia,  Lig.  2. — Absol. :  te 
antea,  quam  tibi  successum  esset,  decessurum  fuisse,  Fam. 
3,  6 :  hac  spe  decedebam,  ut,  etc.,  Plane.  65  :  Albinus  Ro- 
mam decessit,  S.  36,  4:  Romam  ad  triumphum,  L.  8,  13,  9. 
—  C.  Praegn.,  to  give  place,  make  way,  retire,  yield.  — 
With  dat. :  servo  in  via  Decesse  populum,  T.  Heaut.  32 : 
serae  nocti,  i.  e.  at  the  approach  of,  V.  E.  8,  88  :  calori,  to 
escape  from,  V.  G.  4,  23:  decedere  canibus  de  via,  avoid, 
Rep.  1,  67:  hi  uumero  impiorum  habentur,  his  oinnes  dece- 
dunt,  6,  13,  7. — Pass. .-  salutari,  appeti,  decedi,  assurgi,  de- 
duci,  etc., CM.  63. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  depart, disappear,  die : 
si  eos,  qui  iam  de  vita  decesserunt,  Rab.  30 :  ex  ingratorum 
hominum  conspectu  morte  decedere,  N.  Timol.  1,  6. — 
Absol.:  cum  pater  familiae  decessit,  6,  19,  3:  in  tanta 
paupertate  decessit,  N".  At:  3,  2 :  qui  cum  decessisset,  L. 
1,  34,  3. — B.  Of  things,  to  depart,  go  off,  abate,  subside, 


cease:  febres,  N.  Att.  22,  3  :  quartana  (opp.  accedere),  Att. 
7,  2,  2 :  nuntiatum  est  aestum  decedere,  L.  26,  46,  7 :  De 
summa  nihil  decedet,  be  wanting,  T.  Ad.  816  :  ut  de 
causa  eius  periculi  nihil  decederet,  Clu.  167:  quicquid 
libertati  plebis  caveretur,  id  suis  decedere  opibus  crede- 
bant,  L.  3,  55,  2  :  Decedet  iam  ira  haec,  T.  Hec.  505  :  neque 
Decedit  aerata  triremi  cura,  H.  3,  1,  39  :  postquam  invidia 
decesserat,  S.  88,  1 :  de  eventu  nee  plebi  cura  decesserat, 
L.  2,  31,  7. — Poet. :  Et  sol  crescentes  decedens  duplicat 
umbras,  setting,  V.  E.  2,  67 :  lux,  tarde  decedere  visa,  O.  4, 
91 :  Te  veniente  die,  te  decedente  canebat,  V.  G.  4,  466  : 
decedentia  Tempora,  passing  seasons,  H.  E.  1,  6,  3 :  nee 
tibi  Vespero  Surgente  decedunt  amores,  H.  2,  9,  11. — C. 
To  depart  from,  give  up,  resign,  forego,  yield,  swerve. — 
With  de :  cogere  aliquem  de  suis  bonis  decedere,  2  Verr. 
2,  45 :  de  hypothecis,  Fam.  13,  56,  2 :  de  possessioue,  Agr 
2,  68 :  de  meo  iure,  Rose.  73 :  qui  de  civitate  decedere 
quam  de  sententia  maluit,  Balb.  11:  de  officio  ac  dignitate, 
1  Verr.  28  :  de  foro,  to  retire  from  public  life,  N.  Att.  10, 
2:  de  scena,  to  retire  from  the  stage,  Fam.  7,  1,  2. — 7m- 
pera. :  de  officio  decessum,  L.  8,  25,  12. — With  abl. :  iure 
suo,  L.  3,  33,  11 :  coloniae,  quae  officio  decessissent  (opp. 
in  fide  atque  officio  pristine  fore),  L.  27,  10,  1 :  poema  .  .  . 
si  paulum  summo  decessit,  vergit  ad  imum,  has  fallen 
short  of,  H.  A  P.  378. — With  ab  (very  rare):  cum  (sena- 
tus)  nihil  a  superioribus  decretis  decesserit,  Fl.  27. — D. 
Praegn.  1.  To  depart,  deviate:  se  nulla  cupiditate  in- 
ductum  de  via  decessisse,  i.  e.  from  right,  Cael.  38:  mo- 
leste  ferre  se  de  via  decessisse,  Clu.  163.  —  2.  To  give 
way,  yield  (  poet. ):  Vivere  si  recte  nescis,  decede  peritis, 
be  guided  by,  H.  E.  2,  2,  213  :  ubi  non  Hymetto  Mella  dece- 
dunt, are  not  inferior,  H.  2,  6,  16. 

decem  (often  written  X),  num.  [cf.  Gr.  dvca;  Germ, 
zehn ;  Eng.  ten],  ten,  T.,  Caes.,  C.,  S.,  V.,  0. :  decem  no- 
vem,  1,8,  1 :  decem  et  octo,  4,  19,  4 :  de  tribus  et  decem 
fundis,  Rose.  98  :  decem  primi,  the  presidents  of  a  colonial 
senate,  Rose.  25  al. — P  o  e  t.,  of  a  round  number :  vitia,  i.  e. 
a  dozen,  H.  E.  1,  18,  25:  habebat  saepe  ducentos,  Saepe 
decern  servos,  i.  e.  very  few,  H.  S.  1,  13,  12. 

1.  December,  bris,  m.  [decem  +-ber;  cf..K.  FER-],  the 
tenth  month  (reckoned  from  March),  December  (of  31  days), 
C.,  L.,  H.,  0. — P  o  e  t. :  Hie  tertius  December,  ex  quo,  etc., 
the  third  full  year,  H.  Ep.  11,  5;  cf.  me  quater  undenos 
implevisse  Decembres,  H.  E.  1,  20,  27. 

2.  December,  bris,  adj.,  of  December:  a.  d.  fill  Ka- 
lendas  Decembrls,  Phil.  3,  9 :   mane  Kalendis  Decembri- 
bus,2  I'err.  2,  97  :  Nonae  Decembres,  H.  3, 18,  10:  Idibus 
Decembribus,  L.  4,  37, 3  :  libertate  Decembri  utere,  i.  e.  of 
the  Saturnalia,  H.  S.  2,  7,  4. 

decempeda,  ae,y.  [decem +  pes],  a  ten-foot  pole,  meas- 
uring-rod. Mil.  74  ;  H. 

decempedator,  oris,  m.  [decempeda],  a  land-meas- 
urer, land-surveyor,  Phil.  13,37. 

decemplex,  plicis.  adj.  [decem-f^.  PARC-,  PLEC-], 

tenfold :  nnim-nis  liostium,  N.  Milt.  5,  5. 

decem-scalmus,  adj.,  Im-thoicled,  having  ten  oars: 
actu;iriola,  Att.  16,  3,  6. 

decemviralis  ( often  written  xviralis ),  e,  adj.  [de- 
cemviri],  decemviral,  of  the  decemviri:  leges,  of  the  Twelve 
Tables,  L.  3,  57,  10 :  potestas,  L.  3,  55,  4 :  annus,  C. :  in- 
vidia, Brut.  54 :  odium,  L.  3,  42,  6 :  collegium,  2  Verr.  4, 
108  :  pecunia,  Agr.  1,  14  :  audio,  Agr.  2,  68. 

decemviratus  (often  written  xviratus),  us,  m.  [de- 
cemviri], the  decemvirate,  the,  office  of  a  decemvir,  Agr.  2, 
60:  decemviratibus  suis  sustulisse  animos,  L.  4,  15,  5. 

decem  virl  or  decemviri  ( often  written  xriri ), 
urn  or  (only  in  L.)  orum,  m.  I.  Plur.,  a  commission  of 
ten  men,  college  of  ten  magistrates,  decemviri,  decemvirs. 
A.  The  composers  of  the  Twelve  Tables  (chosen  B.C.  46L, 


DECENS 


267 


D  E  C  E  U  T  A  T  I  O 


to  govern,  with  the  united  powers  of  all  the  magistracies, 
and  to  form  a  code  of  laws) :  ut  xviri  maxima  potestate 
Bine  provocatione  crearentur,  Rep.  2,  61 ;  L. — B.  A  tribu- 
nal for  deciding  causes  involving  liberty  or  citizenship,  called 
decemviri  stlitibus  iudicandis,  Orator,  156. — C.  A  commis- 
sion for  distributing  public  lands :  legibus  agrariis  curato- 
res  constituti  sunt  .  .  .  xviri,  Agr.  1,  17:  decemviros  agro 
Samuiti  creare,  L.  31,  4,  2  al. — D.  A  college  of  priests  in 
charge  of  the  Sibylline  books,  called  decemviri  sacris  faci- 
undis,  L.  10,  8,  2. — II.  Sing. :  decemvir  or  xvir,  a  member 
of  a  decemviral  college :  ut,  quern  VIIII  tribus  f  ecerint,  is 
xvir  sit,  Agr.  2,  16 :  C.  lulius  decemvir,  L.  3, 33,  10. 

decens,  ends,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  decet].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
seemly,  becoming,  decent,  proper,  fit  (poet,  or  late) :  amictus, 
0.  P.  2,  6,  52:  motus,  H.  4,  13,  17:  quid  verum  atque  de- 
cens, H.  E.  1,  1, 11.  —  Comp. :  (habitus)  decentior  quam 
sublimior,  Ta.  A,  44. — II.  Praegn.,  symmetrical,  well- 
formed,  beautiful,  noble:  malae,  H.  3,  27,  53 :  Venus,  H.  1, 
18,  6 :  Gratiae,  H.  1, 4,  6  :  (Paulus)  et  nobilis  et  decens,  H. 
4, 1, 13. — Comp. :  qua  nulla  decentior,  0.  12, 405  :  sumptis 
decentior  armis  Minerva,  0.  H.  5,  35. 

decenter,  adv.  with  comp.  [  decens  ],  becomingly,  de- 
cently, properly, fitly  (poet.):  Singula  quaeque  locum  tene- 
ant  sortita  decenter,  H.  AP.  92 :  maesta,  O.  A.  2,  5, 44. — 
Comp.,  H.  K  2,  2,  216 ;  luv. 

decentia,  ae,  f.  [  decens  ],  comeliness,  decency  (  rare ) : 
colorum  et  figurarum  (with  venustas),  ND.  2,  145  al. 

(  deced,  cu! ),  — ,  — ,  ere  (used  only  in  3d  pers.)  [K. 
DEC-  ],  to  be  seemly,  be  comely,  become,  beseem,  behoove,  be 
fitting,  be  suitable,  be  proper  (cf.  debeo).  I.  With  nominal 
ntbj.  (never  a  person ;  in  prose,  usu.  a  neut.  pron.) :  quid 
aptum  sit,  hoc  est,  quid  maxime  deceat  in  oratione,  Or.  3, 
210:  multi  dubitabant  quid  deceret,  Marc.  30:  nihil  est 
difficilius  quam  quid  deceat  videre,  Orator,  70:  quid  de- 
ceat et  quid  aptum  sit  personis,  Off.  1,  25.  —  With  ace. : 
nee  scit  quod  augurem  decet,  Phil.  2,81:  id  maxime  quem- 
que  decet,  quod  est  cuiusque  maxime  suum,  Off'.  1,  113: 
Arta  decet  comitem  toga,  H.  E.  1,  18,  30:  omnis  Aristip- 
pum  color  decuit,  H.  E.  1,  17,  23 :  Quae  (corona)  possit 
crinis  decere  tuos,  0.  F.  2,  106  :  non  si  quid  Pholoen  satis, 
Et  te,  Chlori,  decet,  H.  3, 15,  8 :  civitatem  quis  deceat  status, 
H.  3,  29,  25. — Plur. :  nee  velle  experiri,  quam  se  aliena 
deceant,  Off.  1,  113:  Quern  tenues  decuere  togae  nitidique 
capilli,  H.  E.  1,  14,  32:  te  non  citharae  decent,  H.  3,  15, 
14 :  ista  decent  umeros  gestamina  nostros,  0. 1,  457. — H. 
Impers. :  decere  quasi  aptum  esse  consentaneuinque  tem- 
pori  et  personae,  Orator,  74  :  heia,  baud  sic  decet,  T.  Eun. 
1065  :  Haud  ita  decet,  T.  Hec.  252 :  fecisti  ut  decuerat,  T. 
Hec.  688  :  minus  severe  quam  decuit,  Phil.  6,  1 :  unde  mi- 
nime  decuit  vita  erepta  est,  S.  14,  22 :  perge ;  decet,  V.  12, 
163. — With  ace.  pers. :  facis,  ut  te  decet,  T.  And.  421 :  ita 
uti  fortis  decet  Milites,  T.  Eun.  814. — With  dat.  (archaic) : 
ita  nobis  decet,  T.  Ad.  928 :  ut  fiant  ut  nobis  decet,  T.  Ad. 
491. — With  subj.inf.:  exemplis  grandioribus  decuit  uti, 
Div.  1,  39 :  Turn  decuit  metuisse  tuis,  V.  10,  94 :  Nunc 
decet  caput  impedire  mvrto,  H.  1,  4,  9 :  Mortalin'  decuit 
violari  vulnere  divum  ?  V.  12,  797. — With  ace.  and  inf.: 
hanc  maculam  nos  decet  Ecfugere,  T.  Ad.  954 :  oratorera 
irasci  minime  decet,  Tusc.  4,  55  :  me  Sceptra  tenere  decet, 
0.  3,  265 :  quid  specimen  naturae  cupi  deceat  ex  optima 
quaque  natura,  Tusc.  1,  32, 

deceptus,  P.  of  decipio. 

de-cerno,  crevi  (often  sync,  decreram,  decrSrim,  etc.), 
cretus,  ere.  I.  Pro  p.  A.  Of  official  decision,  to  decide, 
determine,  pronounce  a  decision,  judge,  decree,  resolve,  vote 
(cf.  scisco,  iubeo,  statuo,  constituo,  sancio,  definio,  deter- 
mine) :  inter  quos  iam  decreverat  decretumque  mutabat, 
alias,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  119:  si  quod  est  admissum  facinus, 
si  caedes  facta,  Idem  (Druides)  decernunt,  i.  e.  pass  judg- 
ment, 6,  13,  5:  non  decrevi  solum,  sed  etiam  ut  vos  decer- 


neretis  laboravi,  Prov.  28 :  qui  ordo  decrevit  invitus,  on 
compulsion,  Phil.  1,  13. — With  ace. :  dierum  viginti  sup- 
plicationem,  4,  38,  5 :  decernere  vindicias  secundum  servi- 
tutem,  in  favor  of  slavery,  i.  e.  restore  the  slave  to  his  master, 
L.  3,  47,  5 :  triumphum  Africano  decerneret,  fin.  4,  22 : 
praemium  servo  libertatem,  S.  C.  30,  6  :  sepulcrum  publice 
Sulpicio,  Phil.  9,  14 :  Crassus  tres  legates  decernit,  Fam. 
1,  1,  3  :  quando  id  bellum  senatus  decrevisset,  L.  41,  7,  8: 
id  quod  senatus  me  auctore  decrevit,  Phil.  6,  1 :  senatus, 
quae  vellet,  decernere  auderet,  Caes.  C.  1 ,  2,  2 :  provinciae 
privatis  decernuntur,  Caes.  C.  1,  6,  4 :  ex  annuo  sumptu, 
qui  mihi  decretus  esset,  Alt.  7,  1,  6. — With  ace.  and  inf. : 
mea  virtute  atque  diligentia  perditorum  hominum  pate- 
factam  esse  coniurationem  decrevistis,  Cat.  4,  5 :  Silanua 
supplicium  sumendum  decreverat,  had  voted,  S.  C.  50,  4. — 
With  ut:  senatus  decrevit  populusque  iussit,  ut,  etc.,  2 
Verr.  2, 161:  senatus  Romae  decrevit,  ut,  etc.,  L.  25,  4 L, 
8. — Of  individuals :  Hortensii  et  mea  et  Luculli  sententia 
.  .  .  tibi  decernit,  ut  regem  reducas,  etc.,  Fam.  1,1,  3. — 
With  subj. :  senatus  decrevit,  darent  operam  consules,  ut, 
etc.,  S.  C.  29,  2. — Impers. :  ita  censeo  decernendum,  Phil. 
5,  45 :  acerbissime  decernitur,  Caes.  C.  1,  5,  4  :  in  parrici- 
das  rei  p.  decretum  esse,  S.  C.  51,  25:  libere  decernendi 
potestas,  of  voting  freely,  Caes.  C.  1,  3,  4.  —  B.  In  gen., 
to  decide,  determine,  judge,  fix,  settle :  rem  dubiam  decrevit 
vox  opportune  emissa,  L,  5,  55,  1 :  primus  clamor  atque 
impetus  rem  decrevit,  L.  25,  41,  5:  utri  utris  imperent, 
sine  magna  clade1,  L.  1,  23,  9:  Duo  talenta  pro  re  nostra 
ego  esse  decrevi  satis,  T.  Heaut.  940 :  quam  decrerim  me 
non  posse  diutius  Habere,  T.  Hec.  148 :  in  quo  omnia  mea 
posita  esse  decrevi,  Fam.  2,  6,  3 :  ilium  dignurn,  suos  quoi 
liberos  committerent,  T.  Hec.  212 :  mihi  decretum  est,  with 
ace.  and  inf.,  am  fully  convinced,  Ta.  A.  33 :  alqm  hostem, 
to  proclaim  an  enemy,  Phil.  11,  16:  omnibus  quae  postu- 
laverat  decretis,  S.  84,  5.  —  Absol. :  nequeo  satis  decer- 
nere, T.  Ad.  544 :  pauci  ferocius  decernunt,  insist  on 
harsher  measures,  S.  104,  3. — C.  Praegn.  1.  Of  battle, 
etc.,  to  decide  by  combat,  fight  out,  fight,  combat,  contend  (cf. 
cernere,  certare) :  Samnis  Romanusne  Italiam  regant,  de- 
cernamus,  L.  8,  23,  9 :  gladiatorium  certamen  quod  ferro 
decernitur,  Or.  2,  317:  inritare  magis  quam  decernere 
pugnam,  L.  28,  33,  5 :  ne  armis  decernatur,  Att.  7,  3,  6 : 
ferro  ancipiti  decernunt,  V.  7,  525 :  cornibus  inter  se,  V. 
O.  3,  218 :  acie,  L.  2, 14,  6:  classe  decreturi,  N.  Hann.  10, 
4 :  integriore  exercitu,  N.  Eum.  9,  6. — Absol. :  decernendi 
potestatem  Pompeio  fecit,  Caes.  C.  3, 41, 1:  lacessere  ad  de- 
cernendum, L.  21,  41,  5. — 2.  In  g e n.,  to  contend,  compete, 
struggle:  decernite  criminibus,  mox  ferro  decreturi,  L.  40, 
8,  19 :  cursibus  et  crudo  caestu,  V.  G.  3,  20 :  de  salute  rei 
p.,  Att.  8,  5,  2 :  pro  mea  omni  fama  fortunisque,  Or.  2, 
200 :  utinam  meo  solum  capite  decernerem,  Att.  10,  9,  2. 
— II.  To  decide,  determine,  form  a  purpose,  resolve :  Nurn 
quis  quicquam  decernit  invitus  ?  Tusc.  3,  65. — With  inf.  : 
Quidquid  peperisset  decreverunt  tollere,  T.  And.  219:  si 
legiones  decreverunt  senatum  defendere,  Phil.  5,  4 :  Rhe- 
nura  transire  decreverat,  4, 17, 1 :  decretumst  pati,  T.  Heaut. 
465 :  certum  atque  decretum  est  non  dare  signum,  L.  2,  45, 
13. — With  ace.  and  inf.:  aetatem  a  rei  p.  procul  haben- 
dam,  S.  C.  4, 1 :  praetoris  imperio  parendum  esse,  2  Verr.  4, 
76. — With  nt :  hie  decernit  ut  miser  sit,  Tusc.  3,  65. 

decerpo,  psl,  ptus,  ere  [de +carpo].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  pluck 
off,  tear  away,  break  off,  pluck,  crop,  gather:  pollice  flo- 
rem,  0.  F.  5,  255 :  aurea  poma  manu  mea,  0.  10,  649 : 
herbas,  0. 1,  645  :  ficum,  luv.  14,  253 :  Undique  decerptam 
fronti  praeponere  olivam,  H.  1,  7,  7 :  arbore  pomum,  0.  6, 
536:  auricomos  fetus  arbore, V.  6,  141. — II.  Fig.  A. 
To  pluck  off",  take  away :  humauus  animus  decerptus  ex 
mente  divina,  drawn,  Tusc.  5,  38  :  ne  quid  iocus  de  gravi- 
tate decerperet,  detract,  Or.  2,  229.  —  B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  en- 
joy: ex  re  fructus,  H.  S.  1,  2,  79:  nihil  sibi  ex  ista  laude 
centurio  decerpit,  Marc.  7. 

decertatio,  onis,  f.  fdecerto]  a  decisive  struggle,  cham- 


DECERTO 


268 


DECIUS 


pionship  (very  rare) :  rerum  omnium  consulibus  commis- 
e&,Phil.  11,21. 

de-certo,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  In  battle,  to  go  through  a 
contest,  to  fight  it  out :  pari  condicione  belli  secum,  Caes. 
C.  3,  78,  3 :  iterum  paratum  esse  decertare,  1,  44,  9. — With 
abl. :  proelio  decertare,  fight  a  decisive  battle,  Caes.  C.  1, 
60,4:  proeliis  cum  acerrimis  nationibus,  Prov.  33:  pugna, 
8,  23,  7:  cum  civibus  armis,  Caes.  C.  3,  19,  2:  armis  pro 
mea  salute,  Quir.  13:  ferro  in  ultima,  0.  14,  804:  cornu 
cum  mare  (aries),  0.  F.  4,  101 :  manu,  Off.  1,  81. — Pass, 
impers.;  cum  duobus  ducibus  de  imperio  in  Italia  decer- 
tatum  est,  Lael.  28. — IL  In  g e n.,  to  contend,  strive,  dis- 
pute, vie;  non  disceptando  decertandum;  armis  fuit  di- 
micandum,  Plane.  87 :  contentione  dicendi,  Phil.  2,  2 :  inter 
Be,  Fin.  6,  5 :  cum  sint  duo  genera  decertandi,  unum  per 
disceptationem,  alterum  per  vim,  Off.  1, 34. — Poet.:  Afri- 
cus  Decertans  Aquilonibus,  H.  1,3,  13. 

decessio,  onis,  /.  [decedo].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
a  going  away,  departure  (opp.  accessio) :  is  mecum  saepe 
de  tua  mansione  aut  decessione  communicat,  Fam.  4,  4, 
6. — B.  E  s  p.,  a  withdrawal,  retirement  (from  office ;  esp. 
of  a  magistrate  from  a  province ;  cf.  decedo,  I.  B.  2),  Pis. 
89  al. — H.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  decrease,  diminution,  abatement, 
disappearance:  neque  enim  ulla  decessio  fieri  poterat  neque 
accessio,  Tim.  6:  utrum  accessionem  decumae  an  deces- 
sionem  de  summa  fecerit,  Post.  30 :  decessio  capitis  aut 
accessio,  Div.  2,  36. 

decessor,  oris,  m.  [decedo],  a  retiring  officer,  prede- 
cessor (esp.  in  a  provincial  magistracy ;  rare) :  ubi  decessor 
eeditiose  agere  narrabatur,  Ta.  A.  7;  C. 

decessus,  us,  m.  [decedo].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  going  away, 
departure  (opp.  accessus) :  post  Dionysii  decessum,  N.  Tim. 
2,  3. — II.  Esp.  A.  A  withdrawal,  retirement  (from  of- 
fice; esp.  of  a  magistrate  from  a  province;  syn.  decessio) : 
post  M.  Bruti  decessum,  Phil.  2,  97. — B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  1.  A 
subsidence,  ebbing:  aestus,  3,  13,  1.  —  2.  Decease,  death: 
amicorum,  iMel.  10. 

decet,  v.  deceo. 

Decetia,  ae,  /.,  a  town  of  the  Aedui  (now  Decize,  on 
the  Loire),  Caes. 

Declaims,  adj.,  of  Decius:  exercitus,  of  P.  Decius 
Mus,  the  younger,  L. 

1.  decide,  cidi, — ,  ere  [de-J-cado].  I.  Lit.  A.  In 
g  e  n.,  to  fall  down,  fall  off,  fall  away  :  anguis  decidit  de 
tegulis,  T.  PA.  707 :  poma  ex  arboribus  decidunt,  CM.  71 : 
e  flore  guttae,  0.  9,  346 :  ex  equis,  N.  Eum.  4,  2 :  equo,  1, 
48,  6  :  summo  toro,  0.  F.  2, 350 :  arbore  glandes,  0. 1, 106 : 
imber,  H.  E.  1,  14,  29:  celsae  turres  graviore  casu,  H.  2, 
10, 11 :  comae,  H.  4,  10,  3 :  (volucris)  decidit  in  terrain,  0. 
12,  669:  in  terras  sidus,  0.  14,  847:  in  puteum  foveamve 
auceps,  H.  AP.  458 :  in  dolia  serpens,  luv.  6, 432 :  in  tur- 
bam  praedonum  hie  fugiens,  H.  S.  1,  2, 42 :  in  praeceps,  0. 
12,  339. — B.  Praegn.,  to  fall  down  dead,  sink  down,  die 
(poet. ;  cf.  cado,  concido) :  Scriptor  abhinc  annos  centum 
qui  decidit,  H.  K  2,  1,  36 :  Decidit  exanimis  vitamque  reli- 
quit  in  astris,  V.  5,  517  :  (nupta)  Decidit,  in  talum  serpentis 
dente  recepto,  0.  10,  10;  cf.  nos  ubi  decidimus,  Quo  pater 
Aeneas, passed  to  that  bourne,  H.  4,  7,  14. — II.  Fig.,  to 
fall,  drop,  fall  away,  fail,  sink,  perish :  quanta  de  spe  de- 
cidi !  T.  Heaut.  250 :  a  spe  societatis  Prusiae,  L.  37,  26, 1 : 
ex  astris,  Alt.  2,  21,  4:  oculis  captus  in  hanc  fraudem  de- 
cidisti,  2  Verr.  4,  101 :  ficta  omnia  celeriter  tamquam  flos- 
culi  decidunt,  Off.  2, 43 :  non  virtute  hostium  sed  amicorum 
perfidia  decidi,  N.  Eum.  11,  6. 

2.  decide,  cidi,  cisus,  ere  [de  +  caedo].  I.  Lit.,  to 
cut  off,  cut  away  (rare ;  cf.  abscldo) :  virgam  arbori,  Ta. 
0. 10 :  Te  decisa  dextera  quaerit,  V.  10,  395. — Prov. :  pen- 
nas,  to  clip  the  wings,  H.  K  2,  2,  50.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  In 
g  e  n.,  to  decide,  determine,  settle,  terminate,  put  an  end  to 
(transigo,  paciscor,  decerno):  tu  sine  me  decidisti,  Com. 


32:  quibus  rebus  actis  atque  decisis,  2  Verr.  5,  120:  de- 
cisa negotia,  H.  E.  1,  7,  59. — With  interrog.  clause:  decidis 
statuisque  tu,  quid  iis  ad  denarium  solveretur,  Quinct.  17. 
— With  de:  de  rebus  omnibus,  Quinct.  17. — B.  Esp.,  to 
agree,  come  to  an  agreement,  adjust,  compound,  compromise. 
— With  cum:  de  tota  re  cum  Roscio,  Com.  40 :  cum  accu- 
satore,  2  Verr.  2,  79 :  decidere  iactu  coepit  cum  ventis,  by 
throwing  overboard  ( the  cargo  ),  luv.  12,  33.  — Absol. :  in 
iugera  singula  ternis  medimnis,  2  Verr.  3,  114. 

deciens  or  (later)  decies,  num.  adv.  [decem].  I.  Lit. 
A.  In  gen.,  ten  times:  HS  deciens  centena  milia,  2  Verr.  1, 
28:  deciens  centena  dedisses  Huic  parco  (sc.  HS),  H.  S.  1, 
3, 15. — B.  E  s  p.,  ellipt.  (sc.  centena  milia),  a  million:  HS 
deciens  et  octingenta  milia,  i.  e.  1,800,000  sesterces,  2  Verr. 
1,  100:  supra  CCC  usque  ad  deciens  aeris,  L.  24,  11,  8; 
and  without  HS  or  aeris,  Sume  tibi  deciens,  H.  S.  2,  3,  237. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  ten  times,  many  times,  often :  carmen  casti- 
gare,  H.  AP.  294  :  haec  decies  repetita,  H.  AP.  365:  lectis 
tabellis,  luv.  13,  136. 

decima,  v.  decuma. 

decimanus,  v.  decumanus. 

decimum,  adv.  [  decimus  ],  for  the  tenth  time  (  very 
rare),  L.  6,  40,  8. 

1.  decimus  or  (older)  decumus,  adj.  [decem  +  sup. 
ending].     L  P  r  o  p.,  the  tenth  (of  a  series):  mensis,  T.  Ad. 
475 :  hora  diei  decima,  Phil.  2,  77 :  annus,  V.  9,  155 :  sep- 
tuiua  (dies)  post  decumam,  i.  e.  the  seventeenth,  V.  G.  1,  284 : 
legio,  1,  40,  15:  Vastius  insurgens  decimae  ruit  impetus 
undae,  O.  11,  530:  cum  decumo  efficit  ager,  i.  e.  tenfold,  2 
Verr.  3,  112  al. — II.  Praegn.,  the  tenth  (part;  i.  e.  one 
of  ten  equal  parts) :  vix  decuma  parte  die  reliqua,  S.  97,  3 : 
tibi  (Apollini)  hinc  decumam  partem  praedae  voveo,  L.  5, 
21,  2  al.  (cf.  decima). 

2.  Decimus,  I,  m.,  a  praenomen  (esp.  in   the  gentes 
Claudia  and  lunia),  usu.  written  D. 

decipio,  cepl,  ceptus,  ere  [de  +  capio].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
catch,  ensnare,  entrap,  beguile,  elude,  deceive,  cheat  (cf.  frau- 
do,  emungo,  circurnscribo,  eircumvenio,  frustror,  verba  do, 
impono,  fallo) :  eo  deceptus,  quod  neque,  etc.,  1, 14,  2  :  etsi 
minime  decere  videtur  decipi,  Phil.  12,  1 :  homines  induxit, 
decepit,  omni  fraude  et  perfidia  fefellit,  Rose.  117:  am- 
phibolia,  quae  Croesum  decepit,  vel  Chrysippum  potuisset 
fallere,  Div.  2,  116:  deceptus  a  me,  Phil.  13,  41 :  socios, 
Rose.  117:  homilies  per  conloquium  deceptos  interfecisse, 
Caes.  C.  1,  85,  3 :  per  eius  auctoritatem,  3,  82,  4 :  per  fas 
ac  fidem,  by  the  pretence  of,  L.  1,  9,  13 :  iam  semel  in  priini 
spe  deceptos,  L.  36, 40, 7 :  cupidine  falso,  H.  S.  1, 1,  61 :  spe- 
cie recti,  H.  AP.  25 :  amatorem  amicae  decipiunt  vitia  (cf. 
XavSravfi),  II.  S.  1,  3,  39. — Poet.:  amor  deceptam  morte 
fefellit,  bereaved,  V.  4,  17:  dulci  laborum  decipitur  sono, 
is  beguiled,  i.  e.  comforted,  H.  2,  13,  38. — Absol. :  Decipiam 
ac  non  veniam,  T.  Heaut.  728:  ab  tergo  et  super  cuput 
decepere  insidiae,  i.  e.  were  hidden,  L.  22,  4,  4. — H.  Fi  g., 
of  things,  to  deceive,  elude:  exspectationibus  decipiendis, 
Or.  2,  289:  oculos,  qui  decipit,  incitat  error,  0.  3,  431 : 
specimen  istud  virtutis  deceptum  imagine  decoris,  i.  e. 
called  forth  by  a  false  notion,  etc.,  L.  8,  7,  18. 

decisid,  6nis,y.  [2  decldol,  a  decision,  settlement,  agree- 
ment: nostra  de  aequitate,  Caec.  104:  alcui  decisione  sa- 
tisfacere,  2  Verr.  1,  140:  decisionis  arbiter,  Fl.  89. 

Decius,  a.  I.  A  praenomen  (in  the  gens  Magia  of 
Capua),  L.  23,  7,  10.— II.  A  plebeian  gens. — E  s  p.  A.  P. 
Decius  Mus,  father  and  son  (each  of  whom  devoted  him- 
self to  death  for  Rome ;  the  former,  in  the  Latin  war,  at 
Veseris,  B.C.  340,  the  latter,  in  the  Samnite  war,  at  Senti. 
num,  B.C.  295),  C.,  L.,  V.  Cicero  asserts  that  a  grandson, 
devoted  himself  at  Asculum  against  Pyrrhus,  B.C.  279, 
Tusc.  1,  89. — Hence,  honorem  Decio  mandare  novo,  i.  e.  a 
worthy  but  obscure  aspirant,  H.  S.  1,  6,  20. — B.  M.  Decius, 
tribune  of  the  people,  B.C.  311,  L. 


DECLAMATIO 


269 


DECOR 


declamatio,  onis,  /.  [declamo].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  practice  tion  (of  a  word  or  phrase  as  too  strong),  qualification,  Or. 

in  public  speaking,  oratorical  exercise,  declamation :  in  cot-  3,  207. 

tidiana declamatione utilis, Fam.  16,21,6  al. — II.  Meton.,  declinatus,  P.  of  decline  (see  declino,  II.  B.  1.). ' 

a  subject  of  declamation:  ut  declamatio  Has,  a  Hume  for  dgclind   ^vi,  atus,  are  [*declmus;  see  R.  CLI-].     L 

declamatory  exercises,  luv.  10,  167.— III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  loud  L .  t     A   j  n  g  e  n    to  oend  ^^  turn  away  .  pauium  ud 

talking,  noisy  talk :  vulgan  et  pervagata  declamatione  con-  dexteram  de  vi|  deciinavi  Fin_  5  5  .  gi  omnes  atomi  decli- 

tendere,  Plane.  47  :  non  placet  mihi  inquisit.o  candidati,  nabunt  (j  e  obu        ferentur)  Fin.  ^  19._B.  Esp    with 

non  declamatio  potius  quam  persalutatio,  Mur.  44.  ,  acc     ^  TQ  ^^  turn  nway  .  agmei)>  L.  ^  28,  6 :  cursus, 

declamator,  oris,  m.  [declamo],  a  speaker  for  show,  Q.  10,  667.  —  2.  To  avoid,  evade,  shun:  urbem,  Plane.  97  : 

elocutionist,  dedaimer  (  cf.  orator  ) :    declamator  de  ludo,  ictum,  L.  42,  63,  4  al. — 3.  To  lower,  close,  let  sink  (poet.): 

Orator,  47  :  cum  aliquo  declamatore  disputare,  Plane.  83  :  duicj  lurnina  somiio,  V.  4,  185. — II.  Fig.     A.  In  gen., 

Vagellius,  the  ranter,  luv.  16,  23.  to  turn  aside,  deviate,  turn  away,  digress:  de  via,  Lael.  61 : 

declamatorius,  adj.  [declamator],  declamatory,  rhe-  de  statu  suo,  Clu.  106 :  a  religione  officii,  2  Verr.  3,  2 :  a 

torical:   declamatorio  opere  iactatus,  in  the  practice  of  '  malis  (opp.  appetere  bona),  Tusc.  4,  13:  ab  iis  (parvis  de- 

declamation,  Or.  1,  73  al.  Hctis)  diligentius,  Off.  1,  145:  aliquantulum  a  proposito, 

__   ,_     ..___..        .  „     /.  ^     r^-v«io^  i       T    n^  Orator,  138:  ut  eo  revocetur  unde  hue  declinavit  oratio, 

declamito,  avi,  atus,  are,  jreq.    [declamoj.      I.   Jo    ^    „  :._  ,        .    T,  ,.        ,    ,.       ,_.„,  r    „„ 


practise  declamation,  declaim:  coinmentabar  declamitans 


Or.  2,  157:  quantum  in  Italiam  declinaverat  belli,  L.  28, 


,,T..U  .     ,   /•  1,  1 :  m  asperam  Pholoen.  H.  1.  33,  7. — Absol. :  dechnasse 

cum  I  isone.  Brut.  310.  —  With  acc.:  causas,  to  plead  for  a  '      '  V    . 

..      rr       ,    h      TT    T>  f    t  71.    •  7    y/     /,/  me  paululum  et  praesentis  fluctus  fugisse,  Sest.  73:  pau- 

vrachce,  Tusc.  1.  7. — II.  P  r  a  e  e  n.,  to  talk  violently,  blus-  .    .  ^ 

¥...       .  L«_  .    DI..-;  *   ,«  ..i  latim  amor,  decreases,  O.  9,  460.- 


ter :  de  aliquo,  Phil.  5,  19  al. 


-B.  With  acc.     1.  To 

turn  aside,  cause  to  differ  (only  P.  perf.  ;  once) :  mulier 
de-clamo,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  practise  public  (  deciinata  ab  aliarum '  ingenio,  'differing,  varying,  T.  Hec. 
speaking,  exercise  in  oratory,  declaim  (cf.  dictito,  recito,  200.— 2.  To  turn  from,  avoid,  shun :  nee  satis  recte  (ora- 
declamito) :  ad  fluctum  aiunt  declamare  sohtum  Demo-  tioj  deciinat  impetum,  Orator,  228 :  laqueos  iudicii,  Mil. 
sthenem,  Fin.  5,  5  :  dam  tu  declamas  Romae,  H.  E.  1,  2,  |  40  .  vitia)  QO-  1;  19 .  censent  primum  declinatum  dolorem, 
2 :  declamare  doces  ?  are  you  a  rhetor  f  Iuv.  7,  150.  —  II. 
P  r  ae  g  n.,  to  speak  with  violence,  declaim,  bluster:  insanus, 
qui  pro  isto  veliementissime  contra  me  declamasset,  2 
r.  4, 149 :  aliquid  ex  alia  oratione,  Rose.  82. 


declivis,  e  ( neut.  plur.  declivia ;   once  decliva,  0.  2, 
206),  adj.  [de  +  clivus],  inclining  downwards,  sloping  (cf. 
devexus,  abruptus,  proclivis,  acclivis,  praeceps) :  collis  ab 
declaratio,   onis,  /.  [declare],  a  making  clear,  dis-    summo  ad  flumen,  2,  18,  1 :  in  declivi  et  praecipiti  loco,  4, 


closure,  declaration  (rare):  voluntatis  ab  universe  populo, 
Sest.  122:  animi  tui,  Fam.  10,  5,  2:  amoris  tui,  Fam.  15, 
21,3. 

de-claro,  avi,  atus,  are.    I.  L  i  t.    A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  dis- 
close, make  evident,  reveal  (cf.  monstro,  demonstro,  ostendo, 


33,  3 :  iniquo  loco  et  leviter  declivi,  7,  83,  2 :  vallis  et  lo- 
cus, Caes.  C.  1,  79,  2 :  latitude,  i.  e.  a  broad  depression,  S. 
17,  4:  Olympi,  0.  6,  487  :  arvum  Aesulae,  H.  3,  29,  7:  ri- 
pae,  0.  5,  591 :  flumina,  0.  1,  39 :  via,  0. 4, 432. — Neut.,  as 
subst.,  a  declivity,  slope :  de  locis  superior!  bus  liacc  declivia 


significo,  indico) :  praesentiam  saepe  divi  suam  declarant,  j  et  devexa  cernebantur,  7,  88,  1 :  si  per  declive  sese  recipe- 
ND.  2,  6  :  ducis  nave  declarata  suis,  N.  Hann.  11,  2. — B.  !  rent,  Caes.  C.  3,  51,  6  :  erat  per  declive  receptus,  Gaes.  C. 
~Esp., to  announce,  proclaim,  declare  (as  elected  or  appointed  '  3,  45,  4:  per  declive  ferri,  0.  2,  206.  — Poet.:  Labitur 
to  office ;  cf.  dico,  renuntio) :  eiusdem  hominis  voce  decla-  per  iter  declive  senectae,  0.  15,  227. 

ratus  consul,  Mur.  2 :  in  consule  declarando,  Mur.  38 :  ad  declivitas,  atis,  /.  [declivis],  a  slope,  declivity,  7,  85,  4. 
bellum  Gallicum  alquos  consules,  L.  24,  9,  8:  declaratus  -.  /.  r ,  ,  .,  ,  , 

VT  ,..    i    ,    ,o   irv  decocta,  ae, /.    decoctus ;  sc.  aquu  .  water  boiled  down 

rex  Numa  de  temple  descendit,  L.  1,  18,  10:    tanto  con-    ,,  .       ',   '^    L  ,    ,     ...  ' 

,.s  '    T    ,'    Aa   ,  (for  purity,  often  cooled  with  snow),  luv.  5,  50. 

sensu  (popuh)  rex  est  declaratus,  L.  1,46,  1  :  tnbunatum    v 

militarem,  S.  63,  4:  Victorem  magna  praeconis  voce  Clo-        decoctor,  Oris,  m.  [decoquo],  a  spendthrift,  ruined 

anthum  Declarat,  V.  5,  246.— II.  Fig.     A.  In  gen.,  to    man,  bankrupt,  Phil.  2,  44  al. 

make  clear,  manifest,  demonstrate,  reveal,  disclose,  prove,        decoctus,   adj.   [P.  of  decoquo],  ripe,  mellow   (very 

shoiv,  explain:  ut  declarat  cicatrix,  Phil.  7,  17:  declarant    rare):  suavitas  (oratoris),  Or.  3,  104. 

illae  contiones  (sc.  hoc).  Mil.  12:    cum  tot  signis  eadem  ,      de-color,  oris,  adj.      I.  Lit.,  deprived  of  color,  dis- 

natura  declare!  quid  velit,  tamen,  etc.,  Lael.  88:  volatibus    colored,  faded  (poet.):  sanguis,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  20:  India, 

avium  et  cantibus  declarari  res  futures  putant,  Div.  1,  2 :    swarthy,  0.  4,  21 :  heres,  colored,  dark,  luv. :  decolor  fuli- 

omnia  per  nuntios  consuli,  S.  C.  46, 1.— With  acc.  and  inf. :    glne>  Iuv  7)  226 .  decoior  sanguine,  stained,  0.— II.  Fig., 

declarat  se  maluisse  non  dimicare,  Marc.  15 :  se  non  terro-  ,  degenerate,  depraved:  aetas,  V.  8,  326 :  fa  ma,  O.  H.  9,  4. 

rem  inferre,  Mil.  71. — With  interrog.  clause:   Quae  quo- 

iusque  ingenium  ut  sit  declarat  maxume,  T.  Heaut.  284 : 

his  lacrimis  qua  sit  pietate,  Sest.  146:  ut  matres  familiae 

eorum  sortibus  et  vaticinationibus  declararent,  utrum,  etc., 

1,  50,  4 :  quanti  fecerit  pericula  mea,  S.  24,  7. — B.  Esp., 

of  language,  to  express,  mean,  signify :  verbum  quod  satis 


decoloratio,  onis,/.  [decoloro],  a  discoloring :  ex  ali- 
qua  contagione,  Div.  2,  58. 

de-coloro,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  discolor,  stain  (rare):  quod 
mare  Dauniae  Non  decoloravere  caedes,  H.  2,  1,  35. 


de  -  coquo,  coxi,  coctus,  ere.     I.  Lit.     A.   To  boil 

declararet   utvasque   res,   Caec.   87:    propriam   cuiusque  !  away,  boil  down,  diminish  by  boiling :  pars  quarta  (argenti) 
(generis)  vim  deh'nitione,  Or.  1,  190  :  (verbum)  quod  idem  '  decocta  erat,  lost  (in  testing),  L.  32,  2,  2 :  musti  umorem,  V. 


declaret,  Fin.  2, 13  :  verbis  demonstrantibus  ea,  quae  decla- 
rari volemus,  Or.  3,  49. 

declmatio,  onis,  f.  [decline].  I.  A  bending  aside, 
turning  away,  averting:  quot  ego  tuas  petitiones  parva  qua- 
darn  declinatione  effugi,  Cat.  1,15:  ipsa  declinatio  (atomi), 
Fin.  1,  19.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  a  turning  away, 
avoiding ,  avoidance :  a  malis  natura  declinamns ;  quae  de- 
clinatio, etc.,  Tusc.  4, 13  ;  opp.  appetitio,  ND.  3,  33  :  labo- 
ris  et  periculi,  Clu.  148. — B.  Esp.,  in  rhet.  1.  A  slight 
deviation  (from  the  direct  argument ;  opp.  digressio),  Or. 
3,  205. — Plur. :  ad  amplifieandnm,  Part.  52. — 2.  ^4  rejec- 


G.  1,295.— B.  To  boil,  cook:  holus,  H.  S.  2, 1,  74 :  ardenti 
aeno,  Iuv.  15,  81. — II.  Fi  g.,  to  ruin  oneself,  become  bank- 
rupt :  tenesne  memoria,  praetextatum  te  decoxisse  ?  Phil. 


2,44. 

decor,  oris,  m.  [R.  DEC-]. 


I.  Prop.,  comeliness,  ele- 


gance, grace,  beauty,  charm,  ornament  (poet. ;  cf.  decus) : 
Mobilibusque  decor  naturis  dandus  et  annis,  H.  AP.  157: 
divini  signa  decoris,  V.  5,  647  :  ovibus  sua  lana  decori  est, 
0.  13,  849:  si  te  decor  iste  quod  optas  Esse  vetat,  0.  1, 
488:  fugit  retro  Levis  iuventas  et  decor,  H.  2,  11,  6. — II. 
Meton.,  an  ornament,  decoration :  iactura  decoris,  0.  9,  98. 


D  E  C  O  K  E 


270 


D  E  C  U  R  R  O 


decore,  adv.  [  decorus  ],  suitably,  properly,  becomingly, 
decorously:  ea  facere,  Off.  1,  114:  loqui  ad  rerum  digni- 
tatem-apte  et  quasi  decore,  Or.  1,  144:  res  p.  bene  atque 
decore  gesta,  S.  100,  5 :  formata  lovis  species,  worthily,  Div. 
(poet.)  1,  20. 

decor 6,  avl,  atus,  are  [decus].  I.  Lit.,  to  adorn,  em- 
bellish, grace,  beautify,  decorate :  an  te  decorent  parentes, 
H.  2,  4,  14 :  quern  decoratum  vidistis,  arrayed  in  spoils,  L. 
1,  26,  10. — With  abl. :  oppidum  ex  pecunia  sua  monumen- 
tis,  2  Verr.  2, 112  :  (pyram)  armis,  V.  6,  217  :  ternpla  novo 
saxo,  H.  2,  15,  20:  dissignatorem  lictoribus  atris,  sur- 
rounds, H.  E.  1,  7,  6:  nostris  decoratus  insignibus,  L.  2,  6, 
7.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  to  decorate,  distinguish,  honor :  quam  (rem 
p.)  ipse  decorarat  atque  auxerat,  Pis.  27  :  bene  nummatum 
decorat  Suadela  Venusque,  H.  K  1,  6,  38. — With  abl.: 
nemo  me  lacrumis  decoret,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  1,  34 :  egregias 
animas  . .  .  decorate  supremis  Muneribus,  V.  11,  25  :  quern 
populus  R.  singularibus  honoribus  decorasset,  Balb.  16 : 
omnium  nostrum  laude  decorari,  Arch.  22 :  delubra  deo- 
rurn  pietate,  domos  suas  gloria,  S.  C.  12,  4 :  Nee  prave 
factis  decorari  versibus  opto,  H.  E.  2,  1,  266 :  inani  vocis 
sono  decoratum,  Tusc.  5,  119. 

decorum,  I,  n.  [decorus],  seemliness,  propriety,  decorum, 
(transl.  of  TO  irpeirov),  Off.  1,  94  al. 

decorus,  adj.  [decor].  I.  Prop.,  becoming,  fitting, 
seemly,  proper,  suitable,  decorous. — With  dat. :  color  albus 
praecipue  decorus  deo  est,  Leg.  2,  45:  quod  virginitati  de- 
corum, L.  2,  13,  10 :  decorum  erat  turn  ipsis  capessere 
pugnam  ducibus,  L.  2,  6,  8. — With  ad:  anri  venae  et  ad 
usum  aptae  et  ad  ornatum  decorae,  ND.  2,  151. — Absol. : 
decorus  est  senis  sermo,  quietus  et  remissus,  CM.  28 :  si- 
lentium,  H.  4,  1,  35  :  nihil  nisi  quod  honestum  decorumque 
sit  admirari,  Off.  1,  66.  —  With  subj.  clause:  ut  vix  satis 
decorum  videretur,  eum  plurls  dies  esse,  etc.,  Alt.  4, 16,  3 : 
Dulce  et  decorum  est  pro  patria  mori,  H.  3,  2, 13:  vobis 
damnasse  decorum  est?  0.  13,  309. — II.  Praegn.,  orna- 
mented, adorned,  fine,  beautiful,  handsome :  aedes,  H.  1,  30, 
3:  galeae  ensesque,  V.  11,  194:  insigne  clipei,  V.  2,  392: 
anna,  S.  C.  7, 4 :  membra  iuventae,  V.  4,  559 :  oculi,  V.  11, 
480:  pectus,  V.  4,  589  :  os,  H.  8.  1,  8,  21 :  facies,  S.  6,  1 : 
caput,  0. 6, 167 :  palaestra,  noble,  skilful,  H.  1, 10,  3 :  verba, 
H.  S.  2,  7,  41. — With  abl. :  ductores  ostro  decori,  V.  5, 133 : 
Phoebus  fulgente  arcu,  H.  CS.  61 :  Bacchus  aureo  cornu, 
H.  2,  19,  30:  Medi  pharetra,  H.  2,  16,  2:  dea  forraaque 
armisque,  0.  2,  773. 

decrepitus,  adj.  [de+crepo],  very  old,  decrepit:  Eunu- 
chus,  T.  Eun.  231 :  anus,  T.  Ad.  939  :  decrepita  (aetate) 
mori,  Tusc.  1,  94. 

de-cresco,  crevl,  cretus,  ere,  to  grow  less,  become  fewer, 
decrease,  diminish,  wane,  shrink:  non  mihi  absenti  decre- 
vis.*e  amicos,  Sest.  69  B.  and  K.  :  ostreae  cum  luna  pariter 
crescunt  pariterque  decrescunt,  Div.  2,  33  :  crescunt  loca 
decrescentibus  undis,  0.  1,  345  :  aequora  decrescunt,  0.  2, 
292  :  decrescentia  flumina,  H.  4,  7,  3  :  cornua  decrescuut, 
disappear,  0.  1,  740. 

decretum,  I,  n.  [decernol  I.  Prop.  A.  A  decree, 
decision,  ordinance,  vote,  resolution  (cf.  seitum,  edictum, 
consilium,  ius) :  Hoc  decreto  eum  consul  senatu  prohibuit, 
wi  pursuance  of,  Caes.  C.  3,  21,  3  :  si  qui  decreto  non  stetit, 
6,  13,  5  :  decreta  vendere,  2  Verr.  2,  119  :  vestra  responsa 
atque  decreta  evertuntur  saepe  dicendo,  Mur.  29 :  recito 
decretum,  Sest.  10:  decurionum,  Rose.  25:  decretum  fit, 
uti,  etc.,  S.  C.  16,  2.  —  B.  A  resolve,  determination,  plan: 
inter  haec  parata  atque  decreta,  S.  C.  43,  3:  decretum 
consulis  subvortere,  S.  30,  1. — II.  Met  on.,  a  principle, 
doctrine  (transl.  of  doyfia),  Ac.  2,  27  al. 

decretus,  P.  of  decerno. 

decuma  or  decima,  ae,  /.  [decimus ;  sc.  pars],  a  tenth 
part,  tithe,  land-tax:  alquid  sibi  (decumano)  decumae  dare, 
2  Verr.  3,  25:  decumas  vendere,  2  Verr.  3,  90. — Offered 


to  the  gods  (v.  decimus);  hence,  Oresti  nuper  prandia  in 
semitis  decumae  nomine  magno  honori  fuerunt,  i.  e.  a  feast 
to  the  people  under  the  name  of  tithes  to  the  gods,  Off.  2,  58. 

decumanus  or  decimanus,  adj.  [decimus].  I.  I  n 
gen.,  of  the  tenth  part,  of  tithes:  ager,  that  pays  tithes, 
2  Verr.  3,  13 :  frumentum,  a  tithe  of  the  produce,  2  Verr. 
3,  12.  —  II.  Esp.  A.  Collecting  tithes,  farming  tithes: 
mulier,  a  tithe-farmer's  wife,  2  Verr.  3,  77. — As  subst.,  m. 
a  tithe-farmer,  tax-collector,  2  Verr.  2,  33  al. — P  o  e  t. :  aci- 
penser,  fit  for  a  tax-collector,  i.  e.  of  the  largest  size,  Fin. 
(Lucil.)  2,  24. — B.  Of  the  tenth  cohort,  in  the  phrase,  porta 
decumana,  the  main  entrance  of  a  Roman  camp,  placed 
the  farthest  from  the  enemy  (because  the  tenth  cohort  of 
the  legion  was  there  encamped),  Caes.,  L. 

decumates,  ium,  adj.  [decimus],  subject  to  tithes,  tribu- 
tary :  agri,  Ta.  G.  29. 

decumbo,  cubul, — ,  ere  [de  +  R.  CVB-l  I.  Prop., 
To  lie  down,  recline :  prior  decumbas,  take  place  (at  table), 
T.  Ph.  342:  in  triclinio,  2  Verr.  3,  61. — II.  Praegn.,  to 
fall,  succumb,  yield  (of  gladiators) :  honeste,  Phil.  3,  35  al. 

decumus,  v.  decimus. 

decuria,  ae, /.  [decem  ;  cf.  centuria]. — Prop.,  a  divi- 
sion of  ten,  decuria,  decade;  hence,  in  gen.,  a  division, 
company,  class,  decuria  (one  of  three  classes  of  the  indices, 
summoned  by  the  praetor  for  the  trial  of  causes),  Phil.  1, 
19:  tertia,  Phil.  5,  15  al. 

decuriatio,  onis,  /.  [1  decurio],  a  dividing  into  decu- 
riae :  tribulium,  Plane.  45. 

decuriatus,  us,  m.  [decurio],  a  dividing  into  decuriae: 
ubi  (milites)  ad  decuriatum  convenissent,  L.  22,  38,  3. 

1.  decurio,  avl,  atus,  are  [decuria].      I.    Prop.,  to 
divide  into  decuriae:  decuriati  equites,  centuriati  pedites, 
L.  22,  38,  3. — II.  M  e  to  n.,  to  divide  into  companies,  enroll 
in  clubs  (for  bribery) :  cum  vicatim  homines  conscriberen- 
tur,  decuriarentur,  Sest.  34 :    decuriasse  Plancium,   con- 
scripsisse,  Plane.  45  :  improbos,  Phil.  7,  18. 

2.  decurid,  onis,  m.  [decuria]. — Prop.,  the  chief  of 
a  decuria,  a  decurion  ;   hence,  I.    In   the  army,  the  com- 
mander of  a  decuria  of  cavalry,  1,  23,  2. — II.   A  member 
of  a  municipal  senate-,  Caes.  C.  1,  13,  1 ;  decurionum  de- 
cretum, Rose.  25  al. 

de-curro,  cucurri  or  currl,  cursu?,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.  A. 
In  gen.  1.  Intrans.,  to  run  down,  hasten  down,  descend 
rapidly,  run,  hasten. — With  de  or  ab:  de  tribunal!  decurrit, 
L.  4,  50,  4 :  Laocoon  ardens  summa  decurrit  ab  arce,  V. 
2,41 :  ab  agro  Lanuvino,  H.  3,  27,  3.  —  With  abl. :  alta 
decurrens  arce,  V.  11, 490 :  iugis,  V.  4,  1 53  :  Monte  decur- 
rens  velut  amnis,  H.  4,  2,  5  :  tuto  mari,  to  sail,  0.  9,  591 : 
celeri  cymba,  0.  F.  6,  77 :  pedibus  siccis  super  summa  ae- 
quora, 0.  14,  50. — With  ad  or  in:  Caesar  ad  cohortandos 
milites  decucurrit,  2,  21,  1 :  ad  navls  decurrunt,  Caes.  C. 
1,  28,  3 :  piscis  ad  hamum,  H.  E.  1,  7,  74 :  in  mare,  L.  21, 
26,  4.  —  Impers. :  ad  quam  ( calcem  )  cum  sit  decursutn, 
Tusc.  1,  15. — 2.  Trans.,  to  run  over,  run  through,  traverse: 
septinirenta  milia  passuum  vis  esse  decursa  biduo?  Quinct. 
81 :  nee  vero  velim  quasi  decurso  spatio  ad  carceres  a  calce 
revocari,  CM.  83 :  decursa  novissima  meta  est,  passed^O. 
10,  597. — B.  Esp.  1.  Of  troops,  to  march,  effect  a  move- 
ment, move,  manoeuvre:  crebro  decurrere  milites  cogebat, 
L.  23,  35,  6  :  pedites  instruendo  et  decurrendo  signa  sequi 
docuit,  L.  24,  48,  1 1 :  ex  mentions  in  vallem,  3,  2,  4 :  ei 
superiore  loco,  L.  6,  33,  11 :  ab  arce,  L.  1, 12,  8  :  inde  (sc.  a 
laniculo),  L.  2, 10,  3:  incredibili  celeritate  ad  flumen,  2, 19, 
7. — Pass,  irnpers. :  quinto  (die)  iterum  in  armis  decursum 
est,  L.  26,  51,  5.  —  2.  Of  a  formal  procession,  to  march, 
move:  armatum  exercitum  decucurrisse  cum  tripudiis  Hi- 
spanorum,  L.  25, 17,  5  :  circum  accensos,  cincti  fulgentibus 
armis,  Decurrere  rogos,  V.  11,  189.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  I  n 
gen.  1.  Intrans.,  to  come,  come  away,  hasten:  omnium  eo 


DECURSUS 


271 


D  E  D  I  T I  O 


sententiae  decurrerunt,  ut,  etc.,  L.  38,  8,  2. — Pass,  impers.  : 
decurritur  ad  leniorem  sententiam,  ut,  etc.,  L.  6,  19,  3:  eo 
decursum  est,  ut,  etc.,  the  conclusion  was  reached,  L.  22,  31, 
10  al. — 2.  Trans. ,  to  pass,  traverse,  run  over, pass  through: 
acta  iam  aetate  decursaque,  Quinct.  99 :  inceptura  una 
decurre  laborem,  V.  G.  2,  39  :  ista,  quae  abs  tc  breviter  <le 
arte  decursa  sunt,  treated,  Or.  1,  148. — B.  Praegn., 
to  betake  oneself,  have  recourse:  ad  haec  extrema  et  ini- 
micissima  iura  tarn  cupide  decurrebas,  ut,  etc.,  Quinct.  48 : 
ad  istam  hortationem,  Caec.  66 :  ad  miseras  preces.  H.  3, 
29,  59 :  alio,  H.  S.  2,  1,  32. — Pass,  impers. :  decurritur  ad 
illud  extremurn  atque  ultimum  S.  C.,  Caes.  C.  1,  5,  3. 

1.  decursus,  P.  of  decurro. 

2.  decursus,  us, m.  [decurro].    I.  Lit.    A.  In  gen., 
a  runtting  down,  downward  course,  descent:  aquarum,  0. 
16,  266 :  rapidus  (amnium),  V.  12,  523.— B.  E  s  p.     1.  In 
war,  a  descent,  evolution,  attack,  L.  1,  27,  10. — 2.  A  run- 
ning in  armor  (at  a  festival ;  see  decurro,  I.  B.  2),  L.  40, 

9,  10. — II.  F  i  g.,  a  course,  career :  facilior  erit  mihi  quasi 
decursus  mei  temporis,  Fam.  3,  2,  2 :  si  forensium  rerum 
labor  decursu  honorum  constitisset,  i.  e.  after  every  grade 
of  office,  Or.  1,1. 

(de-curto),  — ,  atus,  are,  to  cut  off,  curtail,  mutilate. — 
Of  style :  mutila  sentit  quaedam  et  quasi  decurtata,  Or- 
ator, 178. 

decus,  oris,  n.  [R.  DEC-].  I.  Lit.  A.  Abstr.,  grace, 
glory,  honor,  dignity,  splendor,  beauty:  eius  dignitatem  et 
decus  sustinere,  Off.  1, 124:  verum  decus  in  virtute  posi- 
tum  est,  Fam.  10,  12,  6 :  contra  decus  regium,  cultu  mi- 
serabili  venire,  S.  33,  1 :  muliebre,  chastity,  L.  1,  58,  5  :  ca- 
stique  decus  servare  pudoris,  0.  13,  480 :  divitiae,  decus, 
gloria  in  oculis  sita  sunt !  S.  C.  20,  14 :  sine  decore  per- 
f ugere,  in  dishonor,  S.  103,  4 :  decus  enitet  ore,  V.  4,  1 60 : 
Inmemores  decoris  pectora  tundunt,  beauty,  0. 8, 536 :  oris, 
0.  3. 422. — B.  Concr.,  an  ornament,  glory,  boast,  decoration, 
adornment,  honor. — With  gen. :  hostium  spolia,  decora  at- 
que ornamenta  fanorum,  2  Verr.  4,  97 :  senator  decus  atque 
ornamentum  iudiciorum,  Caec.  28 :  senectutis,  Or.  1,  199 : 
imperi  (Pompeius),  Phil.  2,  54 :  0  decus  Phoebi  et  dapibus 
supremi  Grata  testudo  lovis,  H.  1,  32, 13:  lucidum  caeli,  H. 
CS.  2:  equitum  Maecenas,  H.  3,  16,  20:  meum,  H.  1,  1, 
2:  super  positum  capiti,  L.  1,  34,  9:  (columnas)  scenis 
decora  alta  futuris,  V.  1,  429 :  Pilumno  quos  ipsa  decus 
dedit,  V.  12,  83. — Dat.  predic.  :  iinperatori  nobilitas,  quae 
antea  decori,  invidiae  esse,  S.  73,  4 :  Vitis  ut  arboribus 
decori  est,  ut  vitibus  uvae,  V.  E.  6,  32.  —  II.  Praegn., 
moral  dignity,  worth,  virtue,  honor:  cum  quod  decus  an- 
tiqui  suramum  bonum  esse  dixerunt,  hie  solum  bonum  dicat, 
«tc.,  Leg.  1,  55:  quos  (sc.  Epicureos)  nisi  M*Ur«uimus, 
omnis  virtus,  omne  decus,  omnis  vera  laus  de»o..^.da  est, 
Fin.  2,  44 :  Oblitus  decoris  sui,  V.  5,  174 :  sed  ei  (sc.  Sem- 
proniae)  cariora  semper  omnia  quaih  decus  atque  pudicitia 
fuit,  S.  C.  25,  3:  Virtus,  fama,  decus  Divitiis  parent,  H.  S. 
3,  95. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  deed  of  honor,  honorable  achieve- 
ment, glory,  exploit :  cum  multa  referret  sua  familiaeque 
decora,  L.  3, 12,  2 :  militiae  decora,  L.  2,  23,  4 :  belli,  L.  6, 
20,  7  :  nunc  vestta  decora  recensete,  Ta.  A.  34. 

decusso,  a, vi,  atus,  are  [decussis  (decem+as),  a  coin 
worth  ten  asses,  and  stamped  with  X  ],  to  divide  crosswise 
(in  the  form  of  an  X),  decussate,  Univ.  1. 

decussus.  P.  of  decutio. 

decutio,  cussl,  ctisstis,  ere  [de  +  quatio],  to  shake  off, 
ttrike  down,  cast  off  (mostly  poet.) :  ense  caput,  0.  6,  104 : 
lilia,  0.  F.  2,  707  :  surnma  papa  verum  capita  baculo,  L.  1, 
64,  0 :  mella  foliis,  V.  G.  1, 131 :  silvis  honorem  (i.  e.  fron- 
dem),  H.  Up.  11,  6:  rorem,  V.  G.  4,  12:  tergo  hastas,  V. 

10,  716:    Victoria  fulmine  icta  decussaque,  L.  26,  23,  4: 
turres  non  ictae  modo  fulminibus  sed  etiam  decussae,  L. 
26,  7,  8 :  ariete  decussi  ruebant  muri,  L.  33,  17,  9. 

'de-deceo),  cui,  — ,  ere,  to  be  unseemly,  misbecome,  dis- 


figure, disgrace  (  only  3d  pen. ;  mostly  impers. ) :  decero 
quasi  esse  consentaneum,  etc.  .  .  .  contraque  item  dede- 
cere,  Orator,  74  :  illud  adsequi  ut  ne  dedeceat,  Or.  1,  132 : 
ut,  si  quid  dedeceat,  vitemus,  Off.  1,  146.  —  With  ace. : 
neque  te  ministrum  Dedecet  myrtus  neque  me  sub  arta 
Vite  bibentem,  H.  1,  38,  7 :  me  usus  precum,  0.  6,  689 : 
Oratorem  irasci  minime  decet,  simulare  non  dedecet,  Tusc. 
4,  55 :  Quam  nee  ferre  pedem  dedecuit,  H.  2,  12,  17. 

de-decoro,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  disgrace,  dishonor,  bring 
to  shame:  Quae  familiam  dedecoras,  T.  Hec.  210:  se  flagi- 
tiis,  S.  85,  42  :  et  urbis  auctoritatem  et  magistri,  Off.  3,  6 : 
neque  dedecorant  tua  de  se  iudicia,  H.  E.  2,  1,  245. 

de-decus,  oris,  n.  I.  Lit.  A.  Abstr.,  disgrace,  dit- 
honor,  infamy,  shame  (cf.  contumelia,  infamia,  turpitude), 
sumptus  effusi  cum  dedecore,  Rose.  68 :  iudicia  operta  de- 
decore,  Clu.  61:  domus  plena  dedecoris,  2  Verr.  4,  83. 
miseria  summo  dedecore  coniuncta,  Phil.  3,  35  :  vitam  per 
dedecus  amittere,  dishonorably,  S.  C.  20,  9:  ob  tantum 
dedecus  amens,  V.  10,  681 :  dedecus  illi  (dixerant)  summura 
malum,  Leg.  1,  55:  nihil  est  detestabilius  dedecore,  Phil. 
3,  36.  — B.  Conor.,  a  cause  of  shame,  disgrace,  blemish,  re- 
proach, dishonor :  ne  tantum  dedecus  admitteretur,  4,  26, 
5:  commune  familiae,  Clu.  16:  dolor  meus  vestrum  dede- 
cus haberetur,  Pis.  32 :  prodere  visum  dedecus,  expose  the 
unnatural  feature,  0.  11,  184:  quod  tantum  evenife  dede- 
cus potest  ?  Quinct.  49.  —  Dat.  predic. :  nee  sibi  damno 
Dedecorique  foret,  H.  S.  1,  2,  53 :  si  una  huic  dedecorist 
parum,  T.  Heaut.  334 :  mihi  tale  populi  iudicium  dedecori 
esse  oportere,  Dom.  88  :  ampla  domus  dedecori  domino  fit, 
Off.  1,  139. — II.  Me  ton.,  a  deed  of  shame,  outrage,  dis- 
graceful act:  Omni  dedecore  infamis,  Clu.  130:  in  dede- 
cora  incurrunt,  Fin.  1,  47 :  aliquod  dedecus  severe  perse- 
qui,  1  Ve>~r.  51 :  Dedecorum  pretiosus  emptor,  H.  3,  6,  32: 
lovis  mei,  0.  2,  473. 

dSdicatid,  onis,  f.  [dedico],  a  consecration,  dedication : 
sacerdotis,  Dom.  103:  templi,  Dom.  121 :  aedis,  L.  2,  27, 
6  al. 

de-died,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  dedicate,  consecrate, 
set  apart  (cf.  1  dico,  consecro,  inauguro,  initio) :  duo  templa 
Romae,  2  Verr.  4,  123  :  aedem  Castori,  ND.  3,  13  :  aedis 
Saturno  dedicata,  L.  2,  21,  2:  Mercuri  aedem,  L.  2,  27,  5 : 
delubrum  Homeri,  Arch.  19:  simulacrum  lovis,  2  Verr.  4, 
64 :  sacrificia  locaque  sacris  faciendis,  L.  1,  21,  5. — Poet. : 
Aridas  f rondes  Hebro,  abandon,  cast,  H.  1,  25,  20.  —  II. 
F  i  g.,  to  honor  with  a  dedication :  ut  Fides,  ut  Mens,  quas 
in  Capitolio  dedicatas  videmus  (i.  e.  quarum  aedes),  ND. 
2,  61 :  lunonem,  L.  5,  62,  10:  Apollinem,  H.  1,  31,  1 :  Te 
quoque  magnifies,  Concordia,  dedicat  aede,  Livia,  0.  F.  6, 
637. — III.  Melon.  A.  To  dedicate,  inscribe  (late ;  cf. 
mitto),  Phaedr.  3,  prol.  30.  —  B.  To  return,  specify  list 
(property  in  the  census ;  rare) :  at  haec  praedia  in  censum 
dedicavisti  ?  Fl.  79. 

de-dignor,  atus,  arl,  dep.,  to  reject  as  unworthy,  disdain, 
scorn,  refuse. — With  two  aces. :  Quos  ego  sim  totiens  iam 
dedignata  maritos,  V.  4,  636 :  virum  Pelasgiira,  0.  H.  12, 
83. — With  inf. :  magni  genibus  procumbere  non  est  De- 
dignata lovis,  0.  13,  586. 

de-disco,  didici,  — ,  ere,  to  unlearn,  to  forget:  multa 
oportet  discat  atque  dediscat,  Quinct.  56 :  haec  verba, 
Brut.  171 :  nomen  disciplinamque  populi  R.,Caes.  C.  3, 110, 
2. — With  inf. :  (eloquentia)  loqui  dedisceret,  Brut.  61. 

dediticius,  I,  adj.  [deditus],  surrendered:  qui  si  de- 
diticius  est,  S.  31, 19. — Plur.,  m.,  as  subst.,  prisoners  of  war, 
captives:  quicquid  deinde  patiemur,  dediticii  vestri  passuri, 
L.  7,  31,  4  :  multitudo  dediticiorum,  1,  27,  4. 

deditid,  onis,  f.  [dedo],  a  giving  up,  a  surrender,  capit- 
ulation :  Helvetii  legatos  de  deditione  ad  eum  miserunt,  1, 
27,  1 :  de  deditione  agere,  Caes.  C.  3,  28,  2 :  omnis  in  dedi- 
tionem  accepit,  1,  28,  2 :  Cretensibus  spem  deditionis  adi- 
mere,  Pomp.  35 :  ad  deditionem  inpellere,  S.  62,  2:  sequ< 


D  E  D  I  T  U  S 


272 


D  E  D  U  C  O 


in  deditionem  ut  recipiat,  3,  21,  3:  deditionis  condicio,  2,  32, 
2 :  deditione  fact  a,  2,  33,  2 :  subire  deditionem,  Caes.  C.  1, 
81,  ft :  in  deditionem  venire,  to  surrender,  Caes.  C.  3,  99,  3 : 
omissa  deditione,  S.  66,  1 :  deditio  ad  tarn  infestos,  L.  28, 
22,  5 :  ad  Romanes,  L.  8,  26,  8 :  locum  ad  deditionem  fa- 
cere,  Phil.  13,  48. — With  gen.  obj. :  eorum  deditionem  vi- 
vorum  hosti  facere,  L.  31,  18,  6. 

deditus,  adj.  [P.  of  dedo].  I.  Prop.,  given  up,  sur- 
rendered.— E  s  p.,plur.,  m.,  as  subst.,  prisoners  of  war,  captives 
(syn.  dediticii),  adroganter  in  deditos  consulere,  Ta.  A.  16 ; 
see  also  dedo,  I.  B. — II.  F  i  g.,  ffiven  up,  addicted,  devoted, 
engaged  in,  eager,  assiduous,  diligent. — With  dot. :  optimis 
Tiria,  Gael.  12:  nimis  equestri  ordini,  Brut.  223:  eorura 
Toluntati  et  gratiae,  2  Verr.  3,  24:  his  studiis,  Arch.  12: 
Btudio  litterarum,  Seat.  110:  disciplinae,  Cael.  72:  Nee  stu- 
dio citharae  nee  musae  deditus  ulli,  H.  S.  2,  3, 106 :  animus 
libidini,  Cael.  46  :  vitiis  flagitiisque  omnibus,  Rose.  13  :  huic 
deditis  ludicro  insidiari,  L.  1,  5,  3:  ventri  atque  somno,  S. 
C.  2,  8 :  somno  ciboque,  Ta.  G.  15 :  corporis  gaudiis,  S.  2, 
4:  quaestui  atque  sumptui,  S.  C.  13,  5:  deditae  eo  (spec- 
taculo)  mentes  erant,  L.  1,  9,  10. 

de-do,  didl,  ditus,  ere.  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to  give 
away,  give  up,  surrender,  deliver,  consign,  yield,  abandon, 
render  (stronger  than  do) :  Ancillas,  T.  Hec.  773  :  te  in  pi- 
strinum,  T.  And.  199:  aliquem  hostibus  in  cruciatum,  7, 
71,  3 :  servum  ad  supplicium,  Clu.  181 :  ad  necem,  L.  9,  4, 
14 :  neci,  V.  O.  4,  90 :  eundem  telis  militum,  Mil.  2  :  bar- 
baris  supplicem,  Fl.  24 :  infamem  mihi  iuveneum  iratae, 
H.  3,  27,  46.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  in  war,  to  deliver  up,  surrender: 
illas  res  dedier  mihi  exposco,  L.  (old  form.)  1,  32,  7 :  legati 
ad  dedendas  res  missi,  L.  9, 1,  3  :  eos,  qui  sibi  Galliaeque 
belluin  intulisset,  sibi  dedere,  4, 16,  3  :  auctores  belli,  L.  9, 
1, 6 :  Cirtam,  S.  35, 1 :  Ambiani  se  suaque  omnia  sine  mora 
dediderunt,  2, 15,  2 :  se  suaque  omnia  Caesari,  3, 16, 4  :  se 
populo  R.,  2, 15,  5 :  se  in  arbitrium  populi  R.,  L.  26,  33, 12 : 
eese  dedere  sine  fraude,  Caes.  C.  2,  22,  1. — P.  perf.  absoL: 
incolumitatem  deditis  pollicebatur  (i.  e.  iis,  cum  se  dedi- 
dissent),  Caes.  C.  3,  28,  2  (of.  deditus,  II.).— II.  Fig.  A. 
In  gen.,  to  give  up,  yield,  devote,  dedicate,  surrender,  con- 
ngn,  abandon,  apply:  Davo  ego  istuc  dedam  iam  negoti, 
T.  And.  953:  alibi  animus  amore  deditus,  T.  Hec.  294: 
auris  suas  poetis,  Arch.  26:  animum  sacris,  L.  1,  31,  6: 
earn  (Verginiam)  libidini  Appi,  Fin.  2,  66 :  se  penitus  mu- 
eicis,  Or.  1,  10:  se  ei  studio,  Or.  3,  57:  se  doctrinae,  Off. 
1,  71 :  se  amicitiae  eorum,  3,  22,  2 :  se  totos  libidinibus, 
Tusc.  1,  72 :  cum  se  ad  audieudum,  legendum  scribendum- 
que  dediderit,  Or.  1,  95  :  dede  neci,  V.  0. 4,  90.— B.  E  s  p., 
part,  perf.,  in  the  phrase,  dedita  opera,  purposely,  on  pur- 
pose, designedly,  intentionally  (  syn.  de  industria ) :  Quasi 
dedita  opera  domi  erant,  T.  Eun.  841 :  has  ad  te  litteras 
misi,  Att.  10,  3, 1 :  dedita  opera  propulsa  pecora,  L.  2,  51, 
5  ;  rarely,  opera  dedita,  Or.  3,  193. 

de-doced,  ere,  in,  ctus,  to  cause  to  unlearn,  to  unteach, 
teach  the  opposite  of. — With  two  aces. .-  aliquem  geometri- 
am,  Fin.  1,  20. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  ( virtus  )  populum 
falsis  Dedocet  uti  Vocibus,  H.  2,  2,  20. — Pass. :  cum  aut 
docendus  is  est  aut  dedocendus,  Or.  2,  72 :  cum  a  Zenone 
fortis  esse  didicisset,  a  dolore  dedoctus  est,  Tusc.  2,  60. — 
AbsoL:  ut  coercendi  magis  quam  dedocendi  esse  videan- 
tur,  Fin.  1,  51. 

de-duco,  duxl,  ductus,  ere  (imper.  deduc,  Rep.  1,  34; 
old  form,  deduce,  T.  Eun.  538).  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to 
lead  away,  draw  out,  turn  aside,  divert,  briny  out,  remove, 
drive  off,  draw  down  (cf.  duco,  comitor,  prosequor,  perse- 
quor,  stipo,  sequor,  consequor):  atomos  de  via,  Fat.  18: 
eum  contionari  conantem  de  rostris,  drag  down,  Caes.  C.  3, 
21,  3:  suos  clam  ex  agris,  4,  30,  2:  aliquem  ex  ultimis 
gentibus,  Phil.  13:  summa  vestem  deduxit  ab  ora,  0.  3, 
480 :  Cantando  rigidas  deducere  montibus  ornos,  V.  E.  6, 
71 :  lunam  caelo,  V.  E.  8,  69 :  canendo  cornua  lunae,  i.  e. 
brine  to  lipht  (from  eclipse),  0.  12,  264:  hunc  caelo,  0.  F. 


3,317:  dominam  Ditis  thalamo,  V.  6,  397:  tota  carbasa 
malo,  i.  e.  unfurl,  0.  11,  477:  febris  corpore,  H.  E.  1,  2, 
48 :  inde  boves,  O.  6,  322 :  transfuga  duci  se  ad  consules 
iubet  deductusque  traditurum  urbem  promittit,  L.  9,  24, 
3 :  Ubiis  imperat,  ut  pecora  deducant,  6,  10,  2 :  molliunt 
clivos,  ut  elephant!  deduci  possent,  L.  21,  37,  3:  rivos,  i.  e. 
to  clear  out,  cleanse,V.  G.  1,  269  :  aqua  Albaua  deducta  ad 
utilitatem  agri  suburban!,  conducted  off,  Div.  2,  69 :  imbres 
deducunt  lovem,  bring  down,  i.  e.  Jupiter  descends  in,  etc., 
H.  Ep.  13,  2:  crinls  pectine,  to  comb,  0.  4,  311 :  caesariem 
barbae  dextra,  0.  15,  656:  vela,  0.  3,  663. — With  ad  or 
in:  cito  hunc  deduce  ad  militem,  T.  Eun.  538:  iuvenem 
ad  altos  currus,  0.  2,  106 :  suas  vestls  umero  ad  pectora, 

0.  6,  405  :  impedimenta  in  proximum  collem,  7,  68,  2 :  in 
mare  undas,  0.  1,  582:  alqem  in  conspectum  (Caesari?), 
Caes.  C.  1,  22,  2:  ab  augure  deductus  in  arcem,  L.  1,  18, 
6  :  aliquem  in  carcerem,  S.  C.  55. — Poet. :  media  sulctim 
deducis  harena,  i.  e.  are  dragged  to  execution,  luv.  1,  157 
(dub.). — B.  E  s  p.    1.  Of  troops,  to  draw  off,  lead  off,  with- 
draw, lead,  conduct,  bring :  nostros  de  valle,  5,  51,  2 :  exer- 
citum  ex  his  regionibus,  1,  44, 19 :  ab  opere  legiones,  Caes. 
C.  2,  26,  3  :  deducta  Orico  legione,  Caes.  C.  3,  34, 1 :  fini- 
bus  Attali  exercitum,  L.  32,  27,  1 :  deducto  exercitu,  6,  43, 
3  :  praesidia,  2,  33,  2 :  milites  ad  Ciceronem,  6,  27,  9 :  tres 
in  arcem  cohortes  praesidio,  Caes.  C.  3,  19,  5 :  legionibus 
in  hiberna  deductis,  2,  35,  3  :  in  interiorem  Galliam,  2,  2, 
1 :  in  hiberna  in  Sequanos,  1,  54,  2 :  in  aciem,  L.  3,  62,  5  : 
praesidia  eo,  Caes.  C.  2,  18,  5  :  neque  more  militari  vigiliae 
deducebantur,  S.  44,  5. — 2.  Of  colonists,  to  lead  forth,  con- 
duct :  colon!,  qui  lege  lulia  Capuam  deducti  erant,  Caes.  C. 

1,  14,  4 :  quern  in  locum  coloniam  deduxit,  Rep.  2,  5  :  mi- 
lites in  colonias,  Phil.  5,  3 :  ut  emantur  agri  a  privatis, 
quo  plebs  publice  deducatur,  Agr.  2,  66:  triumvir  coloniis 
deducendis,  S.  42,  1 :  illi  qui  initio  deduxerant,  the  foun- 
ders, N.  Timol.  3,  2. — 3.  Of  ships,     a.  To  draw  out  (from 
the  dock):  ex  navalibus  eorum  unam  (navem)  deducit, 
Caes.  C.  3,  3,  2:  Deducunt  socii  navls,  V.  3,  71.  — b.  To 
draie  down,  launch:  celoces  viginti,  L.  21,  17,3:  (navls),. 
7,  60,  1 :  neque  multum  abesse  (navls)  ab  eo,  quin  panels 
diebus  deduci  possent,  5,  2,  2 :  navls  litore,  V.  4,  398 :  ca- 
rinas,  0.  6,  144.  —  Of  a  person :  deducendus  in  mare,  set 
adrift,  luv.  13,  155. — c.  To  bring  into  port  (rare):  onera- 
rias  navls  in  portum  deducunt,  Caes.  C.  1,  36,  2. — 4.  In 
weaving,  to  draw  out,  spin  out:  pollice  filum,  0.  4,  36. — 
Poet.:  vetus  in  tela  deducitur  argumentum,  is  interwoven, 
0.  6,  69.  —  5.  Of  personal  attendance,     a.  In  gen.,  to 
lead,  conduct,  escort,  accompany :  te  domum  iam  deducam 
tuam,  Mur.  66 :  cum  magna  multitudo  me  de  domo  dedu- 
ceret,  Fam.  10,  12,  2:  ne  deducendi  sui  causa  populum  de- 
foro  abduceret,  L.  23,  23,  8 :  a  quibus  si  interdum  ad  forum 
deducimur,  etc.,  Mur.  70 :  quern  luna  solet  deducere,  luv. 
3,  286. — Absol. :  deducam,  will  be  his  escort,  H.  &  1,  9,  59. 
— Impers. :  haec  ipsa  s'unt  honorabilia  . . .  assurgi,  deduci, 
reduci,  CM.  63. — b.  Esp.,  to  conduct  a  young  man  to  a 
public  teacher :  dicam  hunc  a  patre  continuo  ad  me  esse 
deductum,  Cael.  9:  a  patre  deductus  ad  Scaevolam,  Lael. 
1. — o.  Of  a  bride,  to  lead,  conduct  (to  her  husband ;  cf.  de- 
nubo) :  uni  nuptam,  ad  quern  virgo  deducta  sit,  L.  10,  23,  5 : 
domum  in  cubiculum,  to  take  home,  T.  Ad.  694 :  uxorem 
domum,  T.  Hec.  135:  quo  primum  virgo  quaeque  deducta 
est,  5,  14,  5.  —  Absol.:  eas  velut  auspicious  nobilissimis 
populis  deductas  esse,  L.  42,  12,  4. — d.  To  lead  in  proces- 
sion, conduct,  show :  invidens  deduci  superbo  Non  humilis 
mulier  triumpho,  H.  1,  37,  31. — 6.  In  law.    a.  To  eject,  ex- 
clude, put  out  of  possession  (a  claimant  of  land  ;  a  symbolic 
act,  to  define  the  relations  of  litigants) :  appellat  Fabius, 
ut  aut  ipse  Tullium  deduceret  aut  ab  eo  deduceretur,  Tail. 
20 :  constituere,  quo  die  de  f  undo  Caecina  moribus  deduce- 
retur, etc.,  Caec.  20.  —  Rarely  in  gen.,  to  expel,  exclude : 
alqm  ex  possessione,  L.  34,  58,  6. — b.  To  summon,  bring 
(as  a  witness):  ad  hoc  iudicium,  Fl.  9. — 7.  Praegn.,  to 
take  away,  subtract,  withdraw,  deduct,  diminish :  cibura.  T. 


D  E  D  U  C  T  I  0 


273 


DEFENSIU 


Eun.  315:  addendo  deducendoque  videre,  quae  reliqui 
summa  fiat,  Off.  1,  59 :  ut  centum  numnii  deducerentur, 
Leg.  2,  53  :  de  capite  deducite,  quod  uauris  pernumeratum 
eat,  L.  6,  15,  10. 

II.  F i g.  A.  In  gen.,  to  bring  down,  lead  away,  di- 
vert, withdraw,  briny,  lead,  derive,  deduce,  reduce .  alqm  de 
animi  lenitate,  Cat.  2,  13 :  alqm  de  fide,  1  Verr.  26 :  per- 
territos  a  timore,  ND.  2,  148 :  Heiurn  ab  humanitate,  a 
pietate,  2  Verr.  4, 12:  me  a  vera  accusatione,  2  Verr.  1, 17 : 
Yoluntates  impellere  quo  velit,  unde  autem  velit  deducere, 
Or.  1,  30 :  mos  unde  deductus,  derived,  H.  4,  4,  19 :  nomeii 
ab  Anco,  0.  F.  6,  803 :  alqm  ad  fletum  misericordiam- 
que,  Or.  2,  189:  alqm  ad  earn  sententiam,  2,  10,  5:  rem 
ad  arma,  Caes.  0.  1,4,  5 :  ad  humum  maerore,  bows,  H. 
AP.  110:  ad  sua  flagra  Quirites,  subdue  under,  luv.  10, 
109:  quani  in  fortunam  deduxisset  (Aeduos),  7,  54,  3:  si 
in  eum  casum  deducerentur,  2,  31,  6 :  quos  in  periculum 
deduxi,  7,  50,  4:  rem  in  summum  periculum,  5,  31,  1: 
rem  in  controversiam,  7,  63,  5  :  mecum  tempus  in  ultimum 
Deducte,  H.  2,  7,  1 :  rem  hue,  ut,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  1,  86,  3 : 
deduxisti  totam  hanc  rem  in  duo  genera  solum  causarum, 
Or.  2,  71 :  ergo  hue  uni versa  causa  deducitur,  utrum,  etc., 
Com.  34 :  audi,  quo  rein  deducam,  what  I  have  in  view,  H. 
S.  1,  1,  15:  Aeolium  carmen  ad  Italos  modos,  transfer,  H. 
3,  30,  14:  in  patriam  deducere  musas,  V.  G.  3,  10.  —  B. 
E  s  p.  1.  To  mislead,  seduce,  entice,  induce,  bring,  instigate 
(rare):  adulescentibus  et  oratione  magistrates  et  praemio 
deductis,  7,  37,  6 :  homines  ad  iniquam  pugnandi  condi- 
cionem,  6,  10,  2:  a  quibus  (inimicis)  deductus,  Caes.  C.  1, 
7,  1. — 2.  To  spin  out,  string  out,  compose  (poet.):  tenui 
deducta  poemata  filo,  H.  E.  2,  1,  225 :  rnille  die  versus,  H. 
S.  2,  1,  4 :  deductum  dicere  carmen,  spun-out,  i.  e.  at  ran- 
dom, careless  (opp.  epic  poetry),  V.  E.  6,  5  :  nihil  expositum, 
luv.  7,  54 :  primaque  ab  origine  mundi  Ad  mea  perpetuum 
deducite  tempora  carmen,  0.  1,  3 :  carmen  in  actus,  H. 
AP.  129. — 3.  To  remove,  expel,  cure :  corpore  febrls,  ani- 
mo  curas,  H.  E.  1,  2,  48 :  haec  (vitia)  deducuntur  de  cor- 
pore, i.  e.  men  try  to  remove,  Fin.  5,  47. 

deductio,  onis,/.  [deduco].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  a 
leading  away,  conducting  off:  rivorum  a  fonte,  Top.  33 : 
Albanae  aquae,  Div.  1,  100. — B.  Esp.  1.  Of  colonists, 
a  leading  forth,  establishing,  colonizing :  quae  erit  in  istos 
agros  deductio?  Agr.  1,  16:  militum  in  oppida,  Phil.  2, 
62. — 2.  In  law,  an  ejection,  expulsion  (see  deduco,  I.  B.  6) : 
ibi  turn  Caecinam  postulasse,  ut  moribus  deductio  fieret, 
Cae?.  27. — 3.  A  diminution,  subtraction,  deduction :  ne  qua 
deductio  fieret,  Div.  C.  32 :  ex  omni  pecunia,  2  Verr.  3, 
181. — H.  Fig.,  an  inference,  course  of  reasoning :  ex  hac 
deductione  rationis,  Inv.  1,  18  (al.  diductio). 

deductus,  P.  of  deduco. 

de-erro,  avl,  are,  to  wander  away,  stray,  go  astray,  lose 
the  waif  (rare):  in  itinere,  C. :  vir  gregis  ipse  caper  deerra- 
verat,  V.  E.  7,  7. 

defatigatid  or  defetigatio,  onis,/.  [defatigo].  I.  A 
wearying,  tiring  out,  fatiguing,  CM.  86.  —  II.  Weariness, 
fatigue,  exliaustion :  factum  est  hostium  defetigatione,  ut, 
etc.,  3,  19,  3  :  defetigatione  caedere  desistere,  Ssst.  79. 

de-fatigp  or  de-fetigo,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  To  weary 
out,  tire,  fatigue,  exhaust  (cf.  fatigo,  defetiscor,  lassus,  lan- 
guidus):  se,  T.  Ad.  519:  cum  noatros  assiduo  labore  de- 
fatigarent,  7,  41,  2 :  exercitum  Pompei  cottidiania  itineri- 
bus,  Caes.  C.  3,  85,  2. — Pass. :  opus  faciam  ut  defatiger 
usque,  ingratiis  ut  dormiam,  T.  Eun.  220 :  diuturnitate 
belli  defatigati,  1,  40,  8:  ut  recentes  defatigatis  succede- 
rent,  5,  16,  4. — II.  Fig.,  to  wear  out,  weary :  ne  te  adule- 
8cei>3  mulier  defatiget,  T.  Ph.  793 :  iudices  omnls,  Leg.  3, 
29. — Pass. :  noli  in  conservandis  bonis  viris  defetigari, 
Marr.  20 :  numquam  defatigabor  ante,  quam,  etc.,  Or.  3, 
145. 

defectio,  onis,  /.  [deficio].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  failing,  fail- 


ure, want,  lack,  disappearance:  iata  ipsa  defectio  virium 
adulescentiae  vitiis  efficitur  saepius  quam  senectutis,  CM. 
29:  anirni  mei,  despondency,  Att.  3,18,  2:  solis  et  lunae, 
an  eclipse,  ND.  2,  153  al. — II.  Praegn.,  a  defection,  de- 
sertion, rebellion,  revolt:  rebellio  facta  post  deditionera, 
defectio  datis  obsidibus,  3,  10,  2:  in  defectione  luliam 
ease,  L.  23,  12,  15:  subita  defectio  Pompei,  Q.  Fr.  1,  4, 
4 :  conscientia  defection  is,  Ta.  A.  16 :  a  tota  niente  et  a 
recta  ratione,  Tusc.  4,  22. 

1.  defectus,  adj.  [  P.  of  deficio  ],  weak,  worn  out,  en- 
feebled (poet.):  defecto  poplite  labena,  0.  13,477:  Quod 
sibi  defectis  ilia  tulisset  opera,  0.  F.  3,  674 :  defectua  an- 
nis  et  desertus  viribua,  Phaedr.  1,  21,  3  al. 

2.  defectus,  us,  m.  [de+.R.  2  FAC-],  an  obscuration, 
eclipse :  solis,  V.  G.  2,  478.— Plur. :  eius  (lunae),  ND.  2,  50. 

defendd,  di,  sus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  ward  off,  repel, 
avert,  keep  off  ( cf.  prohibeo,  propugno,  caveo) :  bellum 
(opp.  inferre),  1,  44, 13 :  ad  defendendos  ictus  ac  repellen- 
dos,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  3  :  ignis  iactus  et  lapides,  Caea.  C.  2,  2, 
4 :  nimioa  aolia  ardores,  Clu.  53:  frigus,  H.  S.  1,  3, 14 :  qui 
non  defendit  iniuriam  neque  propulsat,  Off.  3,  74 :  noxiam, 
T.  Ph.  225  :  imperatoris  sui  tribunorumque  plebia  iniurias, 
Caes.  C.  1,  7,  7:  vim  suorum,  Caes.  C.  3,  110,  4:  cum  yi 
vis  inlata  defenditur,  Mil.  9  :  pericula,  Mur.  5  :  hunc  furo- 
rem,  V.  10,  905  :  crimen,  to  answer,  L.  42, 48,  2. — With  ab : 
ignem  a  tectis,  0. — With  dot.  (poet.) :  aolatitium  pecori,  V. 
E.  7, 47 :  aestatem  capellis,  H.  1, 17,  3. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A 
In  gen.,  to  defend,  guard, protect,  cover  (cf.  tueor,  aervo, 
protego,  vindico):  Aeduos  ceterosque  amicoa  populi  R.,  1, 
35,  4 :  eos,  2,  10,  4 :  se  armis,  6,  34,  1 :  se  manu,  5,  7,  8  : 
castra,  3,  8,  4 :  oppidum,  3,  16,  3 :  moenia,  S.  56,  2 :  eum 
defendo,  quern  tu  accusas,  Sull.  48 :  acribam  apud  prae- 
tores,  Clu.  126:  ilium  de  ambitu,  Sull.  6:  causam,  Clu. 
74 :  defendere  ac  tegere  scelus,  Sull.  86 :  iustitiam,  Lael. 
25 :  communem  salutem,  Mur.  6 :  vicem  modo  rhetoris 
atque  poe'tae,  to  sustain,  H.  S.  1,  10,  12 :  actorum  partis, 
H.  AP.  194:  aedes  Vestae  vix  defensa  est  (ac.  ab  incendio), 
preserved,  L.  26,  27,  4. — P  o  e  t. :  aper,  quern  Defendit  pa- 
lus,  protected,  V.  10,  709 :  atrum  Defendens  piscis  mare, 
H.  S.  2,  2, 17. — With  ab:  Aedui  cum  ae  auaque  ab  iia  de- 
fendere non  poasent,  1,  11,  2:  se  a  finitimia,  2,  31,  5:  gla- 
dio  ae  a  multitudine,  S.  C.  45,  2 :  Galliam  omnem  ab  Ario- 
visti  iniuria,  1,  31,  16 :  ab  hoste  (  penates ),  N.  Them.  7, 
4:  a  ceteris  ae,  N.  Hann.  10,  5:  se  regnumque  auum  ab 
Romanorum  avaritia,  S.  49,  2 :  provinciam  a  metu  cala- 
mitatis,  Pomp.  14  :  vitam  ab  initnicorum  audacia  teliaque, 
Mil.  6 :  teneras  myrtoa  a  frigore,  V.  E.  7,  6 :  A  pecoria 
morsu  frondes,  0.  9,  384 :  quod  et  ab  incendio  lapia  et 
ab  ariete  materia  defendit,  7,  23,  5. — With  contra,  or  ad- 
versus:  seae  ad  versus  populum  Romanum  defendere,  Phil. 

1,  13:    me  adversus  Abrupolim,  L.  42,  41,  10:   auetorita- 
tem  contra  omnis,  Pomp.  63. — With  ne :  quae  (navia)  de- 
fenderet  ne  provincia  apoliaretur,  2  Verr.  5,  59. — Absol. : 
filii  qui  et  sentire  et  defendere  poasent,  Rose.  64:    cum 
iam   defenderet  nemo,  2,  33,  6 :    paucia  defendentibus, 

2,  12,  3:    quibus   eae   partes  ad   defendendum  obvene- 
runt,  7,  81,  6. — With  abl. :  utrum  moenibua  defenderent, 
an,  etc.,  make  a  stand  at,  N.  Milt.  4,  4.  —  B.  E  a  p.,  of 
apeech,  to  defend,  support,  maintain,  insist,  allege  in  de- 
fence. —  With  ace. :   cum  idem  defenderet  quod  Accius, 
Clu.  101  :   cum  id  defendas,  quod  esse  optimum  aentiaa, 
Balb.  60 :   me  id  maxime  defendisae,  ut,  etc.,  have  chiefly 
striven  for,  Hose.  136. — With  ace.  and  inf.:  id  recte  fac- 
tum esse  defendes  ?  2  Verr.  3,  206  :  eos  omnls  liberos  esae 
coepit  defendere,  Clu.  43  :  nihil  commissum  contra  legem 
ease,  Mur.  5. — With  interrog.  clause:  (quae  turpitudinea) 
cur  non  cadant  in  aapientem,  Fin.  2,  117. 

defensio,  5nis,  f.  [defendo],  a  defending,  defence :  Re- 
mis  cum  spe  defenaionis  stadium  propugnandi  accesait,  2. 
7,  2 :  ut  defensionia  locum  non  relinqueret,  2  Verr.  2, 19?  • 
defensionem  in  novo  consilio  parare,  S.  C.  35,  2 :  ad  istam 


D  E  F  E  N  S  IT  O 


274 


D  E  F  1  C  I  O 


omnera  orationem  brevis,  Gael.  9  :  mala  ac  misera,  2  Verr. 
3,  1-75 :  urbium,  7,  28,  4 :  alienae  gloriae,  2  Verr.  4,  82 : 
officii  mei,  Afur.  2. — With  gen. :  criminnm,  L.  38,  49,  6. 

de  feiisito,  avi,  — ,  are,  freq.  [defense],  to  defend  often, 
practise  defending  (very  rare) :  causas,  Brut.  100. 

defense,  avi,  atus,  are,  intens.  [defendo],  to  defend  dili- 
gently, protect  (rare) :  alios  ab  hostibus,  S.  97,  5  :  umeros, 
0. 12,  376  :  moenia,  S.  26,  1 :  sua  defensantes,  Ta.  A.  28. 
— Absol. :  dum  defensamus  (sc.  armentum),  O.  11,  374. 

defensor,  oris,  m.  [defendo].  I.  Prop.,  an  averter, 
protector  against:  necis,  Mil.  68:  periculi,  Mur.  3:  ca- 
lam.itat.um, Div.  C.  11. — II.  Meton.,  a  defender, protector, 
advocate  (cf.  tutor,  vindex,  patronus,  advocatus,  causidicus) : 
huic  est  opus  patrono,  quern  defensorem  paro,  T.  Eun. 
770:  paterni  iuris,  Or.  1,  244:  octo  tribuni  plebis,  illius 
adversarii,  defensores  mei,  Mil.  39  :  illius,  H.  S.  2,  5,  30  : 
Siculorura,  2  Verr.  4,  82 :  culpae,  apologist,  luv  8,  163. — 
E  s  p.,  plur.,  the  garrison :  oppidum  vacuum  ab  defensori- 
bus,  2,  12,  2:  defensores  vallo  depellere,  3,  25,  1 :  muros 
defensoribus  nudare,  L.  21,  11,  7. — Fig.,  of  things,  plur., 
the  guards  (sublicae)  of  a  bridge,  4,  17,  10 :  nee  defensori- 
bus istis  Tempus  eget  (sc.  telis),  V.  2,  521. 

de-fero,  tnll.  latus,  ferre.  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to 
bring  away,  carry  off,  take  down,  carry,  take,  remove :  obse- 
quio  deferri  aquarum,  i.  e.  down  stream,  0.  9, 117 :  ramalia 
arida  tecto,  0.  8,  646 :  argentum  ad  earn,  T.  Heaut.  822  : 
litteras  ad  Caesarem,  5,  45,  3 :  epistulam  ad  Ciceronem,  5, 
48,  3 :  natos  ad  flumina,  V.  9,  604 :  German!  ad  castra 
Romanorum  delati,  6,  42,  3 :  aurum  et  omnia  ornamenta 
eua  in  aerarium,  L.  5,  25,  8:  in  planum  aedis,  L.  2,  7,  11 : 
castra  in  viam,  L.  22,  15,12:  acies  in  praeceps  deferri, 
L.  5,  47,  5:  deferor  hospes,  drift,  H.  K  1,  1,  15:  prae- 
ceps in  undas  deferar,  V.  E.  8,  60  :  in  vicum,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
269 :  pueruin  hue  ante  ostium,  T.  And.  507 :  hunc  sub 
aequora,  i.  e.  submerge,  0.  14,  601 :  quasdatn  (virgines)  ex 
plebe  homines  domos  deferebant,  L.  1,9,11. — Poet.:  hue 
impetus  illam  (hastam)  Detulerat,  drove,  V.  12,  773  :  quod 
(iaculum)  detulit  error  in  Idan,  0.  5,  90. — B.  E  s  p.,  of 
vessels,  etc.,  to  drive  away,  drive  down,  drive,  force :  one- 
rariae  duae  paulo  infra  delatae  sunt,  4,  36,  4 :  una  (navis) 
delata  Oricum,  Caes.  C.  3,  14,  2 :  (Labienus)  longius  dela- 
tus  aestu,  5,  8,  2:  quern  tempestas  in  desertum  litus  detu- 
lisset,  Rep.  1,  29. — II.  Fig.  A.  I n  g e n.,  to  bring,  lead, 
carry:  eadem  fortunae  pignora  in  discrimen,  L.  9,  18, 17: 
hac  re  ad  consilium  delata,  into  consideration,  3,  23,  8 : 
rem  ad  consilium,  5,  28,  2. — B.  Praegn.  1.  To  bring, 
give,  grant,  confer,  allot,  offer,  transfer,  deliver  (cf.  do). — 
With  ad:  ad  hunc  totius  belli  summam  omnium  volun- 
tate  deferri,  2,  4,  7 :  ad  eum  imperium,  7,  4,  6  :  omnia  ad 
unum,  Pomp.  67.  —  With  dat. :  sibi  a  Caesare  regnuin  civi- 
tatis  deferri,  5,  6,  2 :  potestatem  imperatoribus,  Balb.  37  : 
tibi  principatum,  Phil.  2,  5  :  honores  mihi,  Pis.  2  :  regnum 
et  diadema  uni,  H.  2,  2,  22:  fascls  indigno,  H.  E.  1, 16,  34 : 
de  pace  deferenda  hostibus,  L.  23,  13,  5:  nihil  quod  cui- 
quam  ante  fortuna  detulerit,  N.  Alt.  19,  3.  —  Absol. :  si 
quid  petet,  ultro  Defer,  H.  &  1,  12,  23:  Delatis  capsis  et 
imagine,  i.  e.  deposited  (m  a  public  library),  H.  S.  1,  4,  22. 
— 2.  To  give  account  of,  report,  announce,  sigmfi/,  state  (cf. 
declare):  rem,  2,  17,  4:  nostra  consilia  ad  adversaries, 
Clu.  143 :  ad  dominam  maleficium  Caelii,  C'ael.  62 :  de- 
fertur  ea  res  ad  Caesarem,  5,  25,  4 :  ut  (haec)  per  eos  ad 
Caesarem  deferrentur,  7,  17,  8. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  qui 
ad  Caesarem  detulerint  delaturive  sint,  me  paenitere  con- 
eili  mei,  Alt.  11,  7,  5 ;  cf.  res  ad  earn  defertur,  esse  civem, 
etc.,  2  Verr.  5,  160:  Fama  furenti  Detulit  armari  classem, 
V.  4,  299.  —  With  rel.  clause:  delatum  est  ad  vos,  quern 
ad  modum  fecerit,  Dom.  140. — 3.  In  beginning  a  prosecu- 
tion, a.  With  nomen,  to  report  one's  name  (to  the  prae- 
tor), i.  e.  to  indict,  impeach,  complain  of,  accuse  ( cf.  de- 
nuntio,  indico) :  nomen  huius  de  parricidio,  Rose.  28  :  de 
pecuniis  repetundis  nomen  cuiuspiam,  Div.  C.  10:  defe- 


rendi  nominis  potestas,  2  Verr.  1, 15  :  Sopatro  eiusdem  ret 
nomen,  bring  tJie  same  charge  against  Sopater,  2  Verr.  2f 
68 :  cur  tibi  nomen  non  deferrem  ?  Pis.  82. — b.  With  crt- 
men,  to  lodge  an  accusation :  quod  crimen,  cum  primum  ad 
me  delatum  est,  2  Verr.  5,  158:  crimina  in  dominum  de- 
laturum  se  esse,  Deiot.  31 :  ad  deferenda  de  Perseo  crimi- 
;  na,  L.  42, 1 1, 1. — C.  With  causam  (poet.),  to  present,  report : 
si  iustae  defertur  causa  querelae,  luv.  16,  19.  —  d.  In 
gen.:  quae  apud  vos  de  mea  deferunt,  the  charges  they 
make,  Agr.  3,  1. — 4.  To  register,  return,  enter  for  registry 
(in  the  public  archives;  v.  aerarium):  horum  (iudicum) 
nomina  ad  aerarium  detulisset,  Phil.  5,  15:  rationes  ad 
aerarium  continue  detuli.  Pis.  61  :  in  beneficiis  ad  aerarium 
delatus  est,  recommended  among  the  beneficiaries  of  the 
state,  Arch.  11:  senatus  consultum  factum  ad  aerarium 
deferre,  L.  39, 4,  8  :  in  consulatu  praefectum  fabrum  detu- 
lit (sc.  ad  aerarium),  Balb.  63  :  tribunes  militarls,  Fam.  6, 
20,7. 

de-fervesco,  fervi  and  ferbul,  — ,  ere,  to  cease  raging, 
to  cool  down,  be  allayed,  be  assuaged :  dum  defervescat  ira, 
Tiisc.  4,  78 :  Sperabam  iam  defervisse  adulescentiam,  T. 
Ad.  152:  cum  adulescentiae  cupiditates  deferbuissent,  Cad. 
43:  quasi  deferverat  oratio,  Brut.  316:  hominum  studia 
defervisse,  Clu.  108 :  dum  defervescat  haec  gratulatio, 
Fam.  9,  2,  4. 

defessus,  adj.  [P.  of  defetiscor],  worn  out,  weary,  ex- 
hausted: Ego  vapulando,  ille  verberando  usque  ambo  de- 
fessi  sumus,  T.  Ad.  213  :  Defessa  sum  te  ridendo,  T.  Eun. 
1008  :  diuturnitate  pugnae  defessi,  3, 4,  3  :  defessus  totius 
diei  labore,  7,  88,  7 :  vulneribus,  1,  25,  6  :  cultu  agrorum, 
Agr.  2,  88:  aures  convicio,  Arch.  12  :  belle,  S.  Ill,  4: 
semperque  ipsi  recentes  defessis  succederent,  7,  25, 1 :  cum 
integri  defessis  succederent,  7,  41,  2  :  defessi  Aeneadae,  V. 
1,  157  al.  :  ita  defessa  ac  refrigerata  accusatio,  effete,  1 
Verr.  31. 

defetigo,  v.  (lefatigo. 

de-fetiscor,  fessus,  i,  dep.,  to  become  tired,  grow  weary, 
faint  (cf.  defatigo ;  arch,  and  rare,  except  in  P.perf. ;  see 
defessus) :  Neque  defetiscar  experirier,  T.  Ph.  589. 

de  -  field,  feel,  fectus,  -cere  (fut.  perf.  defexit,  old 
form,  in  L.  1,  24,  8. — Pass.,  usu.  deficior;  but  dent  occurs 
in  T.,  Enn.  ap.  C.,  and  V. ;  defieri  in  T.,  and  defiet  in  L. 
always  in  the  sense  I.  B.  infra;  cf.  conficio)  [de  +  facio]. 
I.  Intrans.  A.  L  i  t.,  to  withdraw,  revolt,  desert,  fall  off: 
civitates  quae  defecerant,  3,  17,  2:  milites  ne  deficerent, 
S.  51,  4.  —  With  ab :  ab  Aeduis  defecisse  et  popnlo  It. 
bellum  intulisse,  2,  14,  3 :  quod  oppidum  primum  omnium 
ab  rege  defecerat,  S.  56,3:  qni  a  re  p.  defecerunt,  t'«t. 
1,  28:  (consules)  a  senatu,  a  bonis  omnibus  defeceranr, 
Plane.  86 :  ab  amicitia  populi  R.,  5,  3,  3 :  ab  imperio  ao 
nomine  nostro,  2  Verr.  1,  79.  —  With  ad:  a  patribus  ad 
plebem,  to  go  over,  L.  6,  20,  3  :  ad  se,  S.  61,  1 :  ad  Poenos, 
desert,  L.  22,  61,  11.  —  B.  Meton.  1.  Of  things,  to  be 
wanting,  be  absent,  fail,  cease,  disappear,  be  lost,  run  out: 
non  frumentum  delicere  poterat,  Caes.  C.  2,  37,  6 :  ex  ar- 
boribus  frons,  Caes.  C.  3,  58,  5:  eius  generis  copia,  6,  16, 
5:  tempus  anni  ad  bellum  gerendum,  4,  20,  2:  vereor,  ne 
(mihi)  vox  viresque  deficerent,  2  Verr.  1,  31  :  non  quo  in- 
genia  deficiant  aut  doctrina,  Gael.  46:  non  deficiente  cru- 
mena,  H.  E.  1,  4,  11 :  ne  Defieeret  navis,  be  overwhelmed, 
V.  6,  354 :  quod  plena  luna  defecisset,  was  eclipsed,  Rep. 
1,  23:  ignem  Deficere  videbat,  dying  out,  V.  9,  352;  cf. 
tenent  Danai  qua  deficit  ignis,  i.  e.  fails  (to  destroy),  V.  2, 
505:  Deficit  ars,  ?'s  exhausted,  0.  11,  537. — In  pass,  form: 
mihi  fortuna  magis  nu'nc  dent,  quam  genus,  Tusc.  (Enn.) 
3,  44 :  nil  apud  me  tibi  defieri  patiar,  T.  See.  768 :  Lac 
mihi  non  aestate  novum,  non  frigore  defit,  V.  E.  2,  22 : 
Aliis  quia  defit  quod  amant  aegrest,  T.  Ph.  162:  num- 
quamne  causa  defiet,  cur,  etc.  ?  L.  9.  11,  6. — 2.  Of  persons, 
to  fail,  sink,  faint,  be  insufficient,  be  missing:  quod  multi 
Gallicis  tot  bellis  defecerant,  had  been  lost,  Caes.  C.  3,  2, 


DEFIGO 


275 


D  E  F  L  U  O 


3  :  siquid  deficias,  i.  e.  need  aid,  T.  PA.  230 :  (Caeneus) 
postquam  Crevit  onus,  Deficit  interdum,  0.  12,  513 :  Deficit 
ingenti  luctu  rex,  V.  11,  231. — With  dat. :  0  dubiis  ne  de- 
fice  rebus,/at7  (me)  in  perplexity,  V.  6, 196. — E  s  p.,  to  fail 
("in  business),  be  bankrupt:  Matbo  deficit,  luv.  7, 129. — C. 
Fig.  1.  To  withdraw,  depart,  forsake,  be  parted,  abandon, 
desert :  si  a  virtute  defeceris,  Lael.  37 :  si  utilitas  ab  ami- 
citia  defecerit,  Fin.  2,  79.  —  2.  To  fail,  be  wanting,  fall 
short :  ne  negotio  desisteret  neu  animo  deficeret,  be  disheart- 
ened, Caes.  C.  3, 112,  12:  tamen  animo  non  deticiam,  Hose. 
10 :  ne  UIIA  plaga  accepts  patres  conscripti  conciderent,  ne 
deficerent,  Att.  1, 16,  9:  neque  tanti  sum  timoris  ut  deficiam, 
Caes.  C.  2,  31,  8:  cur  in  limine  primo  Deficimus,  V.  11,424 : 
illis  legibus  populus  Romanus  prior  non  deficiet :  si  prior 
defexit  publico  consilio  dolo  malo,  prove  false,  violate,  L. 
(old  form.)  1,  24, 8:  deficit  ars,  0. 11,  537:  neque  comminus 
pugnando  deficiebant,  Caes.  C.  2,  6,  3.  —  II.  Trans.,  to 
leave,  desert,  fail,  abandon  (of  things) :  quern  iam  sanguis 
viresque  deticiunt,  7,  50,  6 :  cum  nou  solum  vires,  sed  etiam 
tela  nostros  deficerent,  3,  5,  1  (al.  nostris) :  me  Leontina 
civitas,  2  Verr.  3,  110:  cupidum  me  vires  Deficiunt,  H.  S. 
2,  1,  13:  res  eos  iam  pridem,  fides  deficere  nuper  coepit, 
Cat.  2,  10:  me  dies,  vox,  latera  deficiant,  si,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2, 
62 :  tempus  te  citius  quam  oratio  deficeret,  Rose.  89  :  ani- 
mus si  te  non  deficit  aequus,  H.  E.  1,  11,  30:  cum  deficit 
orbem  (Sol),  is  eclipsed,  0.  2,  382. — P  o  e  t. :  si  quern  proles 
defecerit  omnis,  i.  e.  perish,  V.  G.  4,  281.  — Pass.:  cum 
aquilifer  a  viribus  deficeretur,  Caes.  C.  3,  64,  3 :  mulier 
abundat  audacia,  consilio  et  ratione  deficitur,  Clu.  184 : 
sanguine  defect!  artus,  0.  5,  96  :  defecta  vigore  cervix,  0. 
10,  194  ;  v.  also  1  defectus. 

de-figd,  flxl,  flxus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  fasten,  fix,  set, 
drive,  set  up,  plant :  crucem  ad  civium  supplicium  defigi  iu- 
bes,  Rab.  1 1 :  tigna  machinationibus  immissa  in  flumen,  4, 
17,  4  :  sudes  sub  aqua,  5, 18,  3  :  asseres  in  terra  defigeban- 
tur,  Caes.  C.  2,  2,  2 :  verutum  in  balteo,  5, 44,  7  :  sicam  in 
consulis  corpore,  Cat.  1,  16  :  cultrum  in  corde,  L.  1,  58, 11 : 
gladium  superne  iugulo,  L.  1,  25,  12.  —  With  local.:  tel- 
luri  hastas,  V.  12,  130:  penitus  terrae  defigitur  arbos,  V. 
O.  2,  290. — B.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  fix,  fasten,  render  immovable  : 
defixa  caelo  sidera,  H.  Ep.  17,  5 :  terra  defixae  hastae,  V.  j 
6,  652 :  defixere  aciem  in  his  vestigiis,  Ta.  A.  34 :  defixa  , 
relinquit  aratra,  at  rest,V.  O.  3,  519. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  • 
gen.,  to  fix,  fasten,  centre:  virtus  est  una  altissimis  defixa 
radicibus,  Phil.  4,  13  :  omnia  rei  p.  subsidia  in  hoc  iudicio  j 
defixa,  Fl.  3  :  (sententiam)  in  animis  nostris.  Dom.  9. — B. 
E  s  p.  1.  To  turn  intently,  fix,  direct :  in  cuius  possessiones 
oculos  defigere,  Phil.  11,  10:  Aeneas  defixus  lumina,  V.  6, 
166:  animos  in  ea,  quae  perspicua  sunt,  Ac.  2,  15,  46:  in  ' 
eo  mentem  orationemque  defigit,  Or.  3,  31 :  omnis  suas 
curas  in  rei  p.  salute,  Phil.  14,  13.  —  With  dat.  (poet.): 
Libyae  defixit  lumina  regnis,  V.  1,  226.  —  Absol.:  defixi 
ora  tenebant,  in  rapt  attention,  V.  8,  520.  —  2.  To  strike  j 
motionless,  stupefy,  astound,  astonish:  stupor  omnis  admi- 
ratione  defixit,  L.  3, 47,  6  :  utraque  simul  objecta  res  oculis 
animisque  inmobilis  parumper  eos  defixit,  L.  21,  33,  3: 
silentium  triste  ita  defixit  omnium  animos,  ut,  etc.,  L.  1, 
29,  3.  —  P.  perf. :  cum  silentio  defixi  stetissent,  L.  8,  7, 
21 :  Dum  stupet  obtutuque  haeret  defixus  in  uno,  V.  1, 495 : 
Defixis  oculis  torpet,  H.  E.  1,  6,  14. — 3.  To  declare  unal- 
terably:  quae  augur  vitiosa,  dira  defixerit,  irrita  sunto,  Leg. 
2,  21. 

de-fingo,  nxl,  — ,  ere,  to  disfigure,  deface,  muddle  (very 
rare) :  dum  Defingit  Rheni  luteum  caput,  H.  S.  1,  10,  37. 

de-finio,  IvI,  itus,  ire.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  bound,  set  bounds 
to,  limit,  terminate,  define  (cf.  decerno):  eius  fundi  extre- 
mam  partem  oleae  directo  ordine  definiunt,  Caec.  22: 
agros,  Agr.  2,  66  :  orbem  terrarum  (loca),  Balb.  64 :  impe- 
rium  populi  R.,  Sest.  67 :  totam  huius  generis  orationem, 
bring  to  an  end,  2  Verr.  4,  115.— II.  Fig.  A.  To  limit, 
define,  explain  (cf.  circumscribe) :  genus  universum  brevi 


circumscribi  et  definiri  potest,  Sest.  97 :  uniiiu  hoc  dennio, 
tantam  esse,  etc.,  this  only  I  declare,  etc.,  Rep.  1, 1 :  probe 
definitur  a  Stoicis  fortitudo,  cum,  etc.,  Off.  1,  62. — B.  To 
fix,  determine,  establish,  appoint:  aedls  sibi  optimas,  hor- 
tos,  etc.,  Phil.  8,  9 :  ut  suus  cuique  locus  erat  definitus,  7, 
81,4:  tempus  adeundi,  7,  83,6:  ante  quern  diem  iturus 
sit,  Caes.  C.  1,  11,  2:  consulatum  in  annos,  Caes.  C.  3,  82, 
4 :  (potestatem)  in  quinquennium,  Agr.  2,  32  :  cum  esset 
omnibus  definita  mors,  Sest.  47. — C.  To  limit,  bound,  re- 
strict, confine:  quae  sententia  definit  amicitiam  paribus 
officiis  ac  voluntatibus,  Lael.  58 :  quod  (genus  causarum) 
personis  certis  et  ternporibus  detiniatur,  Or.  2,  133. 

definite,  adv.  [definitus],  precisely,  explicitly,  distinctly, 
Balb.  32  al. 

defiiiltio,  6nis,  f.  [definio],  a  limiting,  prescribing,  de- 
fining, definition,  explanation:  hominum  et  temporum,  Div. 
2,  1 10 :  iudiciorum  aequorum,  Clu.  6  :  est  brevis  et  circum- 
scripta  quaedam  explicatio,  etc.,  Or.  1,  189. 

defimtivus,  adj.  [definio],  definitive,  explanatory :  con- 
stitutio,  luv.  2,  52  al. 

definitus,  adj.  [P.  of  definio],  limited,  precise,  definite 
(rare):  quaestionum  (genus),  Top.  79:  locus,  Rep.  6,  13. 

(defio),  defit,  etc.,  rare  passive  form  for  deficior;  v. 
deficio. 

defixus,  P.  of  defigo. 

deflagratio,  oriis,  f.  [deflagro],  a  burning  up,  confla- 
gration :  futura  aliquando  caeli  atque  terrarum,  Div.  1, 
111.  —  Fig-:  deflagrationem  Italiae  minari,  destruction, 
Plane.  95. 

deflagro,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  burn  down,  be 
consumed  by  fire:  quibus  (facibus)  incensa  domus  defla- 
gravit,  Phil.  2,  91 :  si  aedes  nostrae  deflagrassent,  L.  5,  53, 
9 :  is  (Phaethon)  ictu  fulminis  deflagravit,  Off.  3,  94.  — 
Pass,  (very  rare) :  Fana  flamma  deflagrata,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3, 
44. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  perish,  be  destroyed :  communi  in- 
cendio  malint  quam  suo  deflagrare,  Sest.  99 :  ruere  ac  de- 
flagrare  omnia  passuri  estis?  L.  3,  62,  6. — Pass.:  in  cinere 
deflagrati  imperi,  Cat.  4,  12. — B.  To  burn  out,  be  allayed, 
subside  (rare ;  cf.  defervesco):  deflagrare  iras  vestras  posse, 
L.  40,  8,  9. 

de-flecto,  flexl,  flexus,  ere.  I.  Trans.  A.  Lit.,  to 
bend  aside,  turn  away,  divert:  tela,  V.  10,  331 :  amnls  in 
alium  cursum,  Div.  1,  38 :  ad  Romanes  cursum,  L.  10,  27, 
8 :  novam  viam,  to  build  the  road  in  another  direction,  L. 
39,  27,  10. — B.  Fig.,  to  turn  away,  lead  astray:  lumina, 
0.  7,  789 :  cum  ipsos  principes  aliqua  pravitas  de  via  de- 
flexit,  Rep.  1,  68 :  si  ad  verba  rem  deflectere  velimus,  i.  e. 
interpret  literally,  Caec.  51 :  te  de  curriculo  petition  is,  to 
withdraw,  Mur.  46. — II.  Intrans.,  to  turn  aside,  deviate, 
digress:  deflexit  iam  aliquantulum  de  spatio  curriculoque 
consuetude  maiorum,  Lael.  40 :  de  via  (consuetude),  Off. 
2,  9 :  de  recta  regione,  2  Verr.  5,  176 :  a  veritate,  Com. 
46 :  oratio  redeat  illuc  unde  deflexit,  Tusc.  5,  80. 

de-fled,  evi,  etus,  ere,  to  weep  over,  lament,  deplore,  be- 
wail (cf.  deploro,  lacrimo,  lamentor,  fleo) :  meum  disces- 
sum  quern  saepe  defleras,  Plane.  86 :  haec  satis  diu  defleta 
sunt,  Phil.  13,  10:  Numam,  0.  16,  487:  nuptarn  (Eurvdi- 
cen),  0.  10,  12:  membra  defleta,  i.  e.  the  dead,  V.  6,  220. — 
Praegn. :  Haec  ubi  deflevit,  uttered  this  lament,  V.  11,  69. 

deflexus,  P.  of  deflecto. 

de-floresco,  ml,  — ,  ere,  to  drop  blossoms,  fade,  wither, 
decay,  decline:  deliciae  mature  et  celeriter  deflorescunt. 
Cad.  44 :  cum  senecta  res  defloruere,  L.  38,  63,  9. 

de-flud,  fluxl,  fluxus,  ere.  I.  Tofiowdown.  A.  Lit. : 
(Rhenus)  in  pluris  defluit  partis,  4, 10,  4  :  defluit  lapidosus 
rivus,  0.  F.  3,  273 :  Defluit  saxis  umor,  H.  1,  12,  29  :  in 
Tiberim  defluxit  Orontes,  luv.  3,  62. — B.  Transf.,  of 
things  not  liquid,  to  move  downwards  gradually,  glide  down, 
slide,  fall,  descend:  iam  ipsae  defluebant  coronae,  Tusc.  6, 


DEFODIO 


276 


DEGENERO 


62. — Of  clothing:  pedes  vestis  defluxit  ad  iraos,  V.  1,404: 
toga  defluit  male  laxus,  hangs  carelessly,  H.  S.  1,  3,  31. — 
Of  floating  objects :  aries  mersus  secundo  defluit  amni, 
floats,  swims  down,  V.  G.  3,  447. — Of  riders :  tola  eohors 
imitata  relictis  Ad  terram  defluxit  equis,  dismounted,  V. 

11,  501 :  Romanus  ad  terram,  L.  2,  20,  3  :  in  latus  a  dex- 
tro  armo,  0.  6,  229. — C.  F  ig.,  to  flow,  come,  pass:  a  neces- 
sariis  artificiis  ad  degantiora,  Tusc.  1,  62 :  ad  levls  ami- 
citias  defluxit  oratio,  Lael.  100 :  ne  quid  in  terram  defluat, 
be  spilled  on  the  ground,  be  lost,  Lael.  58 :  multaque  merces 
tibi  defluat  aequo  Ab  love,  flow  to  thee  in  abundance,  H.  1, 
28,  28 :  a  superis,  ND.  2,  79  :  si  quid  redundant,  ad  ilium 
defluxisse,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  155. — II.  Praegn.     A.  Lit, 
to  flow  out,  run  dry :  Rusticus  exspectat  dum  defluat  am- 
nis,  H.  E.  1,  2,  42.  — B.  F  i  g.,  to  cease,  vanish,  pass  away, 
disappear,  be  lost:  ex  novem  tribunis  unus  defluxit,  has 
deserted,  proved  unfaithful,  Sest.  69  :   ubi   per  socordiam 
vires,  tempus,  ingenium  defluxere,  S.  1,  4:  tenerae  sucus 
Defluat  praedae,  H.  3,  27,  55 :  Defluxit  numerus  Saturnius, 
became  obsolete,  H.  E.2,1,  158. — Of  the  falling  out  of  the 
hair:  comae,  0.  6,  141. 

de-fodio,  f  odl,  fossus,  ere.  I.  To  dig  deep,  dig  up, 
make  by  digging  (rare) :  specus,  V.  G.  3,  376 :  terram,  H. 
S.  1,  1,42. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  To  bury,  cover  with  earth: 
thesaurum  defossum  esse  sub  lecto,  Div.  2,  134 :  signum 
septem  pedes  altum  in  terram,  L.  8,  10, 12 :  cotem  et  nova- 
culam  in  comitio,  Div.  1,  33 :  lapidem  in  agro,  0.  F.  2, 
641 :  alqm  humo,  0.  4,  239 :  iacent  defossa  talenta,  V.  10, 
626. — P.  per/,  as  subst.  :  abdita  ac  defossa  (sc.  loca),  i.  e. 
caves,  Ta.  G.  16. — B.  To  hide,  conceal,  cover:  defodiet  (ae- 
tas)  condetque  nitentia,  H.  E.  1,  6,  25  :  Defossa  in  loculis 
sportula,  luv.  10,  46. 

defore,fut.  inf.  of  desum. 

deformatio,  onis,  /.  [  2  deformo  ],  a  deforming,  dis- 
figuring, defacing :  tantae  maiestatis,  L.  9,  5,  14. 

de-fdrmis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [de  + forma].  I.  Lit. 
A.  Misshapen,  deformed  (cf.  taeter,  foedus,  turpis) :  defor- 
mem  esse  natum,  Gael.  6. — B.  Formless,  without  shape: 
animae,  0.  F.  2,  554. — II.  Praegn.  1.  Unsightly,  ugly, 
hideous,  loathsome:  qui  senes  ac  deformes  erant,  2  Verr.  5, 
64 :  opus  non  deforme,  7,  23,  5  :  iumenta,  4,  2,  2 :  aspec- 
tus,  Off.  1,  126:  agmen,  L.  9,  6,  3:  spectaculum,  L.  1,  26, 
10:  harundo,  V.  G.  4,  478:  phocae,  0.  1,  300:  campus 
Leontinus,  desolate,  2  Verr.  3,  47 :  solum  patriae  belli  ma- 
lis,  L.  5,  49,  3 :  aegrimonia,  H.  Ep.  13,  18. —  Comp. :  nee 
ulla  deformior  species  est  civitatis,  Rep.  1,  51. — 2.  Unbe- 
coming, humiliating. — With  dat. :  oratio  honorifica  audi- 
entibus,  sibi  deformis,  L.  45,  44,  20. 

deformitas,  atis, /.  [deformis].  I.  L  i  i.,  ugliness,  de- 
formity, hideousness  (opp.  depravatio  auimi),  Off.  3,  105: 
in  tanta  deformitate,  L.  2,  23,  4.  — H.  Fig.,  baseness,  vile- 
ness,  turpitude:  animi  (opp.  corporis  pravitates ),  Leg.  1, 
61 :  ad  aliquam  deformitatem  venire,  Or.  1,  156  al. 

1.  de-formo,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  bring  into  shape,  form, 
depict, describe  (rare):  ille,  quern  supra  deformavi,  Caec.  14. 

2.  deformo,  avl,  atus,  are  [de+forma].     I.  Lit.,  to 
bring  out  of  shape,  deform,  disfigure,  spoil,  mar:  deformatus 
coi-pore,  fractus  animo,  Att.  2,  21, 3:  aerumnis  deformatus, 
S.  14,  7 :  vultum  macies  deformat,  V.  G.  4,  254 :  canitiem 
multo  pulvere,  V.  10,  844 :  parietes  nudos  ac  deformatos 
reliquit,  2  Verr.  4,  122.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  mar,  spoil,  deterio- 
rate, disgrace,  dishonor:  quae  ita  deformata  sunt  a  fortuna, 
Sull.  73 :  deformandi  huius  causa  dicere,  Cael.  3 :  (rusti- 
cana  ilia  parsimonia)  deformata  atque  ornamentis  omni- 
bus spoliata,  Quinct.  92 :  imago  viri  deformata  ignominia, 
Mur.  88 :  ordo  prava  lectione  (senatus),  L.  9,  30,  1 :  vic- 
toriam  turpe  iudicium  deformavit,  L.  3,  71,  1 :  domum,  V. 

12,  805. 

defossuB,  P.  of  defodio. 

de-fraudo  or  defrudo,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  defraud,  over- 


reach, cheat :  Etiam  insuper  def rudet  ?  T.  Ad.  246  :  Suom 
defrudans  genium,  i.  e.  by  self-denial,  T.  Ph.  44.  —  Also 
with  ace.  pers.  and  rei. — Prov. :  quern  ne  andabatam  qui- 
dem  def raudare  poteramus,  Fam.  1,  10,  2 :  ne  brevitas  de- 
fraudasse  aurls  videatur,  Orator,  221. 

de-frenatus,  adj.,  unbridled,  unrestrained  (once) :  cur- 
au,  0.  1,  282. 

de-fried,  cul,  catus,  are,  to  rub  off',  rub  down,  rub  hard 
(rare) :  dentem,  0. — F  i  g. :  sale  multo  Urbem  defricuit,  i.  e. 
made  to  smart  under  his  pleasantry,  H.  S.  1,  10,  4. 

defringp,  fregl,  fractus,  ere  [de  +  frango],  to  break  off; 
break  to  pieces  (rare):  ex  arbore  plantas,  V.  G.  2,  300: 
ramum  arboris,  Caec.  60:  surculum,  Or.  3,  110:  ferrum 
summa  ab  hasta,  V.  11,  748. 

defrudo,  v.  defraudo. 

defrutum,  1,  n.  [de+.K.  FVR-,  FERV-],  must  boiled 
down,  V.  G.  4,  269. 

de-fugio,  fugl,  — ,  ere.  I.  Pro  p.,  to  run  off,  flee  away, 
make  an  escape  :  circa  ripam  Tiberis,  quo  sinistrum  cornu 
defugit.  L.  5,  38,  8 :  iniurias  fortunae,  quas  ferre  nequeas, 
defugiendo  relinquas,  i.  e.  by  death,  Tusc.  5, 118. — II.  F  i  g. 
A.  To  flee  from,  shun,  avoid,  escape  from.  —  With  ace. : 
aditum  sermonemque,  6,  13,  7:  proelium,  Caes.  C.  1,  82, 
2 :  contentiones,  inimicitias,  vitae  diraicationes,  Plane.  84  : 
iudicia,  Vat.  34. — B.  To  decline,  shrink  from,  shun:  aucto- 
ritatem,  responsibility,  T.  Eun.  390 :  auctoritatem  consula- 
tus  mei,  Sull.  33. — Absol. :  rem  p.  suscipiant :  sin  timore 
defugiant,  Caes.  C.  1,  32,  7. 

defunctus,  P.  of  defungor. 

def  undo,  fudi,  fusus,  ere,  to  pour  down,pour  out  (rare) : 
odorem,  V.  G.  4,  415 :  vinum,  to  decant,  H.  S.  2,  2,  58 :  pel- 
vis, to  empty,  luv.  3,  277. — E  s  p.,  in  libations :  te  prosequi- 
tur  mero  Defuso  pateris,  H.  4,  5,  34. 

de-fungor,  funetus,  I,  to  have  done  with,  acquit  one- 
self of  ,  discharge,  perform,  finish. — With  abl.:  omni  popu- 
lari  concitatione,  Sest.  74  :  periculis.  Rose.  21 :  tribus  decu- 
mis  pro  una,  2  Verr.  3,  42:  honoribus,  2  Verr,  5,  175:  re- 
gis  imperio,  L.  1,4,  5:  proelio,  L.  1,  '25,  9:  bello,  L.  25,  35, 
10;  defuncta  civitate  plurimorum  morbis,  perpaucis  fune- 
ribus,  L.  4,  52,  4 :  unius  poena,  L.  2,  35,  3 :  laboribus,  H. 
3,  24,  15  ;  0.  F.  6,  541 :  defuncta  corpora  vita,  dead,  V.  6, 
306:  suis  temporibus,  H.  E.  2,  1,  22:  terra,  0.  9,  254. — 
Poet.:  defunctum  bello  barbiton,  discharged  from  service, 
H.  3,  26,  3. — Absol.:  Defunctus  iam  sum,  i.  e.  out  of  danger, 
T.  Eun.  15 :  utinam  hie  sit  modo  Defunctum,  that  this  were 
the  end,  T.  Ad.  508. 

de-gener,  is,  adj.  [de+genus  (genes-)].    I.  Prop.,  not 

genuine,  inferior  to  ancestors,  degenerate  (  mostly  poet. ) : 

Neoptolemum,  V.  2,  549 :  hi  (Galli)  iam  degeneres  sunt, 

mixti,  L.  38,  17,  9. — II.  Praegn.,  unworthy. — With  gen.  : 

patrii  non  degener  oris,  i.  e.  inheriting  a  father's  eloquence, 

0.  P.  3,  5,  7:  patriae  artis,  0.  11,  314.  —  III.  Fig.,  un- 

[  worthy,  degenerate,  ignoble,  base :   Muttinem    sibi    modum 

i  facere.  degenerem  Afrum  !  L.  25,  40,  12:  degeneres  ani- 

mos  timor  arguit,  V.  4,  13. 

degeneratum,  1,  n.  [P.  of  degenero],  baseness,  degener- 
acy (very  rare):  ni  degeneratum  in  aliis  huic  quoque  de- 
cori  offecisset,  L.  1,  53,  1. 

degenero,  avl,  atus,  are  [degener].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  be  in- 
ferior to  ancestors,  decline,  be  degenerate :  qui  a  vobis  nihil 
degenerat,  Phil.  13,  30:  Pandione  nata,  degeneras !  0.  6, 
635 :  Pomaque  degenerant  sucos  oblita  priores,  V.  G.  2, 
59  :  Macedones  in  Syros  degenerarunt,  L.  38,  17,  1 1. — II. 
!  F  i  g.,  to  fall  off,  decline,  degenerate :  ut  consuetude  eum 
degenerare  non  sirieret,  2  Verr.  3,  159:  nee  Narisci  Qua- 
dive  degenerant,  Ta.  G.  42. — With  ab :  ab  hac  virtute  ma- 
iorum,  Fl.  25 :  a  gravitate  paterna,  Prov.  18  :  a  parentibus 
nostris,  L.  22,  14,  6 :  non  modo  a  libertate  sed  etiam  a  ser 
vitute,  Ta.  G.  45 :  a  Stoicis  degeneravit  Panaetius,  Div.  1, 


DEGO 


277 


DEINCEPS 


6. — P  o  e  t.,  with  ace. :  Equus  degenerat  palmas,  i.  e.  has 
hit  the  spirit  shown  by  his  victories,  0.  7,  543. 

degd,  degl,  — ,  ere  [de  +  ago],  to  spend, pass  (of  time; 
cf.  ago,  gero,  facio ) :  diem  in  laetitia,  T.  Ad.  522 :  cum 
uno  aetatem,  T.  Ph.  417  :  inter  feras  aetatem,  Hose.  150: 
omne  tempus  aetatis,  CM.  2 :  foedissimam  vitam,  Sull.  75 ; 
V.  4,  651 :  senectam  turpem,  H.  1,  31,  20. — Pass. :  aetatis 
degendae  ratio,  Lael.  87 :  quae  (vita)  cum  virtute  degatur, 
Fin.  4,  30. — Absol. :  laetns  deget,  lives,  H.  3,  29,  42. 

de-grandinat,  v.  impers.,  it  stops  hailing,  ceases  to  hail 
(once),  O.  F.  4,  755. 

de-gravo,  — ,  atus,  are.  I.  To  weigh  down,  overpower, 
burden:  caput,  O.  5,  352:  circumventum  cornu,  L.  3,  62, 
8:  litora  ingenti  passu,  0.  13,  777. — II.  Fig.,  to  drag 
down,  burden,  incommode :  peritos  nandi  lassitude  et  vul- 
nera  et  pavor  degravant,  L.  4,  33,  11:  Haec  gremium, 
laxos  degravat  ilia  sinus,  0.  F.  4,  436. 

degredior,  gressus,  I,  dep.  [de+gradior],  to  go  down, 
march  down,  descend:  paulum  ex  eo  loco,  Caes.  C.  1,  72,  4: 
degressus  ex  arce,  L.  5,  52,  3 :  templo,  L.  8,  35,  8  :  monte, 
S.  49,  4 :  in  campum,  L.  7,  24,  1 :  in  aeqtium,  Ta.  A.  18 : 
ad  pedes,  to  alight,  dismount,  L.  3,  62,  9. 

de-gusto,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  taste  (rare ;  cf. 
delibo ) :  inde  ( sc.  de  sanguine ),  S.  C.  22,  2.  —  Poet.: 
(lancea)  summutn  degustat  volnere  corpus,  i.  e.  grazes,  V. 
12,  376. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  try,  make  trial  of,  test:  earn  (vitam), 
Tusc.  5,  61 :  aliquid  ex  eius  sermone  speculae,  Clu.  72: 
istum  convivam,  tuum,  Att.  4,  8,  4. 

de-hinc  ( often  one  syllable  in  poetry ),  adv.  I.  I  n 
g  e  n.  A.  Pro  p.,  from  this  time,  henceforth,  hereafter,  for 
the  future:  mine  dehinc  spero  aeternam  inter  nos  gratiam 
Fore,  T.  Eun.  872 :  deleo  omms  dehinc  ex  ammo  mulieres, 
T.  Eun.  296  :  Dehinc  ne  exspectetis  argumentum,  for  the 
rest,  T.  Ad.  22  :  iuro  me  Tarquinium  quacunque  dehinc  vi 
possim,  exsecuturum,  L.  1,  59,  1. — B.  M  e  t  o  n.,  hereupon, 
afterwards,  next,  then :  Eurum  ad  se  Zephyrumque  vocat, 
dehinc  talia  fatur,  V.  1, 131 :  dehinc  absistere  bello  coepe- 
runt,  H.  S.  1,  3,  104:  postquam  sic  effatus  est,  Dona  de- 
hinc .  .  .  imperat  ferri,  V.  3,  464. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  I  n 
enumerations,  then,  next  (rare):  bellum  scripturus 
sum,  primum  quia  .  .  .  dehinc  quia,  etc.,  S.  5,  2  :  post 
eos  .  .  .  dehinc,  S.  19,  6:  primum  .  .  .  dehinc,  V.  G.  3, 
167. — B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  1.  In,  succession :  ut  speciosa  dehinc 
miracula  promat,  i.  e.  make  impressive  by  proper  order,  H. 
AP.  143. — 2.  Hence,  accordingly  (very  rare) :  hie  dies  alios 
mores  postulat.  Dehinc  postulo,  etc.,  T.  And.  190. 

de-Mscd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  part,  divide,  split  open,  gape, 
yawn :  vel  tellus  optem  mini  dehiscat,  V.  4,  24 :  terrae  de- 
hiscunt,  V.  G.  I,  479:  unda  dehiscens,  V.  1,  106:  dehi- 
scent magna  ora  dornus,  V.  6,  52  :  dehiscens  intervallis 
hostium  acies,  L.  29,  2,  7. 

de-honesto,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  disgrace,  dishonor  (mostly 
late)  :  famam  maculari  dehonestarique,  L.  41,  6,  10. 

de-hortor,  atus,  an.  dep.,  to  advise  to  the  contrary,  dis- 
suade (rare):  res  ipsa  me  aut  invitabit  aut  dehortabitur, 
Pis.  94 :  iiuilta  me  dehortantur  a  vobis,  from  your  cause, 
S.  31, 1 :  me  ne  darem,  T.  Ph.  910. — With  inf. :  plura  scri- 
bere  dehortatur  me  fortuna  mea,  S.  24, 4. 

Deianira,  ae,/.,  =  An'idvupa,  wife  of  Hercules,  C.,  0. 

de-icio,  or  deiicio,  ieci,  iectus,  ere  [de  4-  iacio].  I. 
Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to  throw  down,  hurl  down,  precipitate, 
prostrate,  raze,  fell,  cut  down,  tear  down,  destroy :  alqm  de 
ponte  in  Tiberim,  Rose.  100  :  alqm  de  saxo  (Tarpeio),  L.  5, 
47, 10 :  a  cervicibus  iugum  servile,  Phil.  1,6:  se  de  muro, 
leap,  Caes.  C.  1,  18,  3  :  se  de  superiore  parte  aedium,  N. 
Di.  4,  5  :  quae  (fulmina)  caelo  Deieit  in  terras,  V.  8,  428  : 
saxi  deiectae  vertice  caprae,  V.  4,  152 :  se  per  munitiones, 
leap  over,  3,  26,  5 :  venti  a  praealtis  montibus  se  deiciunt, 
L.  28,  6,  10:  alqm  in  locum  inferiorem,  5,  44,  12:  Sopa- 


trum  de  porticu  praecipitem  in  forum,  2  Verr.  4,  86 :  «la- 
tam  securim  in  caput  (regis),  L.  1,  40,  7 :  ipse  vulnerato 
equo  deiectus,  4,  12,  5  :  statuas  veterum  hominum,  Cat.  8, 
19  :  columnas,  2  Verr.  1, 145  :  naves  deiciendi  operis  mis- 
sae,  to  destroy,  4,  17,  10 :  monumenta  regis  templaque  Ve- 
stae,  H.  1,  2,  15:  signa  aenea  in  Capitolio  (tempestas),  L. 
40,  2, 1 :  ut  omnes  Hermae  deicerentur,  N.  Ale.  3,  2 :  de- 
iecta  turri,  Caes.  C.  2,  22,  1 :  arces,  H.  4,  14,  13 :  arbo- 
res,  L.  21,  37,  2:  caput  uno  ictu,  V.  9,  770:  libellos,  to 
tear  down,  Quinct.  27 :  sortis,  to  cast,  Caes.  C.  1,  6,  5 :  de- 
iectam  aerea  sortem  Accepit  galea,  V.  5,  490  :  cum  deiecta 
sors  esset,  L.  21,  42,  2. — Poet.,  with  dat. :  Gyan  Deiecit 
leto,  V.  10,  319. — Pro  v. :  de  gradu  deici  (orig.  of  a  gladi- 
ator), to  be  thrown  off  one's  balance,  i.  e.  lose  one's  head,  Off. 
1(  80. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  drive  out,  dislodge,  expel:  hostes 
muro  turribusque  deiecti,  7, 28, 1 :  nostri  deiecti  sunt  loco, 
7,  51,  1 :  praesidium  ex  saltu,  Caes.  C.  1,  37,  3  :  Gallorum 
agmen  ex  rupe  Tarpeia,  L.  7,  10,  3  :  praesidium  Claterna, 
Phil.  8,  6 :  Praesidium  loco  Summe  munito,  H.  E.  2, 2,  30 : 
praesidium,  7,  36,  7. — 2.  To  drive  out,  turn  out  of  posses- 
sion, eject,  dispossess  (cf.  deduco) :  unde  vi  prohibitus  sis 
.  .  .  unde  deiectus  ?  Caec.  36 :  ex  eo  loco,  Caec.  76. — 3. 
Pass. :  deici,  to  be  driven  out  of  one's  course :  naves  ad 
inferiorem  partem  insulae,  4,  28,  2 :  classis  tempestate 
vexata  ad  Balearls  insulas  deicitur,  L.  23,  34,  16.  —  4. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  lay  low,  strike  down,  kill,  slay,  slaughter :  his 
deiectis  et  coacervatis  cadaveribus,  2,  27,  4 :  paucis  deiec- 
tis,  Caes.  C.  1, 46,  1 :  quern  telo  primum  Deicis?  V.  11,  665 : 
avem  ab  alto  caelo,  V.  5,  642 :  (viperam)  Deice,  crush,  V. 
G.  3, 422 :  super  iuvencum  stabat  deiectum  leo,  Phaedr.  2, 

1,  1 :  gruem,  V.  11,  580. — 5.  To  lower,  let  fall,  depress:  in 
pectora  mentum,  0.  12,  255. 

II!  Fig.  A.  To  cast  down:  oculos,  2  Verr.  5,  181: 
voltum,  V.  3,  320 :  deiectus  oculos,  with  downcast  eyes,  V. 
11,  480:  Deiecto  in  humum  vultu,  0.  6,  607. — B.  To  re- 
move, avert,  divert,  turn  away,  repel:  hunc  metum  Siciliae 
damnatione  istius,  2  Verr.  5,  130^ — With  de  or  ab:  oculos 
de  isto,  2  Verr.  4,  33  :  oculos  a  re  p.  Phil.  1,  1 :  quantum 
mail  de  humana  condicione  deieceris  ?  Tusc.  1,  16 :  quan- 
tum de  doloris  terrore,  Tusc.  2,  14:  vitia  a  se  ratione, 
Tusc.  4,  80  :  cruciatum  a  corpore,  2  Verr.  5,  162:  eum  de 
sententia  deiecistis,  Phil.  9, 8. — C.  To  prevent  from  obtain- 
ing, deprive,  rob  of:  de  possessione  imperi  vos,  L.  45,  22, 
7 :  principatu,  7,  63,  8 :  ea  spe,  1,  8,  4  :  opinione  trium  le- 
gionum  (i.  e.  spe  trium  legionum  colligendarum),  6,  48,  1 : 
deiecta  coniuge  tanto,  V.  3,  317 :  hoc  deiecto,  after  hit 
fall,  N.  Thras.  3,  1.  —  Esp.,  in  elections,  to  defeat,  dit- 
appoint,  prevent  the  choice  of  (by  trickery  or  conspiracy): 
me  aedilitate,  1  Verr.  23  :  ne  eiusdem  pecunia  dc  honore 
deicerer,  1  Verr.  25 :  civis  optimus  praetura  deiectus, 
Mur.  76  :  deiectis  honore  per  coitionem,  L.  3,  35,  9  :  cum 
inimicum  eo  quoque  anno  petentem  deiecisset,  L.  38,  35, 1. 

deiectio,  onis,  /.  [deicio]. — In  law,  an  ejection,  dispos- 
session :  qui  illam  vim  deiectionemque  fecerit,  Caec.  67. 

1.  delectus,  adj.  [P.  of  deicio]. — P  rop.,  thrown  down  ; 
hence,  I.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  places,  low,  sunken,  depressed:  equi- 
tatus  noster  etsi  deiectis  atque  inferioribus  locis  constite- 
rat,  Caes.  C.  1,  46,  3. — II.  F  i  g.,  cast  down,  dejected,  dispir- 
ited :  hand  deiectus  equum  duci  iubet,  V.  10,  858. 

2.  delectus,  us,  m.  [deicio].     I.  Prop.,  a  throwing 
down,  felling,  fall :  arborum,  L.  9,  2,  9:  gravis  undarum, 
O.  1,  571.— II.  M  eton.,  a  declivity,  descent:  collis,  2,  22, 
1. — Plur.:  collis  ex  utraque  parte  lateris  deiectus  habebat, 

2,  8,  3. 

deierd  (not  -iuro),  avl,  atus,  are  [*deierus;  de  +  ius], 
to  take  an  oath,  swear  (old  or  late) :  persancte,  T.  Hec.  771. 
— With  inf. :  Ilium  non  vidisse,  T.  Eun.  331. 

deiicio,  v.  deicio. 

dein,  v.  deinde. 

deinceps,  adv.  [  dein  +  R.  CAP-  ].     I.  I  n  g  e  n.     A. 


D  E  I  N  D  E 


278 


D  E  L  E  C  T  O 


In  space,  one  after  another,  in  order,  in  succession  (cf. 
deinde,  post,  postea,  porro):  alius  insuper  ordo  adicitur 
.  .  .  sic  deinceps  omne  opus  contexitur,  7,  23,  4 :  cum  de- 
inceps  ex  primis  versuum  litteris  aliquid  conectitur,  Div. 
2,  111 :  prima  Curene  est,  ac  deinceps  duae  Syrtes,  S.  19, 
3. — B.  In  time,  one  after  another,  successively,  in  imme- 
diate succession :  duo  deinceps  reges  civitatem  auxerunt, 
L.  1,  21,  6 :  ut  deinceps  qui  accubarent  canerent  ad  tibiam 
clarorum  virorum  laudes,  Tune.  4,  3  :  hunc  (clamorem)  alii 
deinceps  excipiunt,  7,  3,  2 :  funera  delude  duo  deinceps 
ducit,  L.  2,  47,  11 :  ut  alios  alii  deinceps  exciperent,  5,  16, 
4 :  receperunt  Arverni  eum  deincepsque  aliae  gentes,  L. 
87,  39,  6 :  reliquis  deinceps  diebus  Caesar  silvas  caedere 
instituit,  3,  29,  1 :  Redde  quae  deinceps  risisti,  H.  S.  2,  8, 
80:  deinceps  fuit  anntis,  quo,  etc.,  the  very  next,  Gael.  10. 
— C.  In  order,  in  regular  order,  continuously,  without 
interruption :  de  iustitia  satis  dictum  est :  deinceps  de 
beneficentia  ac  de  liberalitate  dicatur,  Off.  1.  42 :  possem 
deinceps  totam  rem  explicare,  deinde  ad  extrernum  dicere, 
etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  28 :  annales  Ennii  ut  deinceps  legi  possint, 
ND.  2,  93 :  de  quibus  deinceps  intellego  esse  dicendum, 
Phil.  5,  36  :  caedem  deinceps  tyranni  ostendit,  i.  e.  goes  on 
to  relate,  L.  1,  6,  1.  —  With  inde,  to  express  both  succes- 
sion in  time  and  natural  order:  prima  causa  dicta  .  .  . 
deinceps  inde  multae,  Brut.  312:  addit  duos  collls:  inde 
deinceps  auget  Esquilias,  1,  44,  3. — II.  Esp.  A.  In  an 
enumeration,  next,  next  in  order :  primum  est  officium,  ut 
se  conservet  in  naturae  statu :  deinceps,  ut  ea  teneat,  quae, 
etc.,  Fin.  3,  20 :  principes  sint  patria  et  parentes  .  .  . 
proximi  liberi  totaque  domus  .  .  .  deinceps  bene  conveni- 
entee  propinqui,  Off.  1,  58. — B.  After  an  enumeration,  suc- 
cessively, and  so  forth :  ut  prima  (officia)  dis  inmortalibus, 
eecunda  patriae,  deinceps  gradatim  reliqua  reliquis  debe- 
antur,  Off.  1,  160:  qui  primus  eorum,  qui  secundus,  qui 
deinceps  moriturus  esset,  Div.  1,  64. 

deinde  (in  poetry  two  syll.),  or  shortened  dein  ( in 
poetry  one  syll.),  adv.  [de  +  inde].  I.  In  gen.  A.  In 
space,  then,  next,  thereafter,  thence  (cf.  inde,  deinceps,  post, 
postea,  porro) :  via  interest  perangusta,  deinde  paulo  latior 
patescit  campus,  L.  22,  4,  2 :  duo  binis  pedibus  incisim  : 
dein  membratim,  etc.,  Orator,  213:  Baliares  locat  ante  signa 
.  .  .  dein  graviorem  armis  peditem,  L.  21,  55,  2:  iuxta 
Hermanduros  Narisci,  ac  deinde  Marcomanni,  Ta.  G.  42. — 
B.  I  n  t  i  m  e.  1.  Thereafter,  afterwards,  then,  next,  imme- 
diately :  Accepit  condicionem,  dein  quaestum  occipit,  T. 
And.  79 :  complurls  ex  iis  occiderunt :  deinde  se  in  castra 
receperunt,  4, 35,  3  :  latae  deinde  leges,  L.  2,  8,  1 :  alia  de- 
inde alia  loca  petere,  roam  from  place  to  place,  S.  1 8,  7 : 
populate  praesidio,  deinde  processit,  etc.,  L.  24,  13,  7:  In- 
cipe,  Damoeta ;  tu  deinde  sequere,  Menalca,  V.  E.  3,  58  : 
unguibus  et  pugnis,  dein  fustibus,  Pugnabant,  H.  S.  1,  3, 
101 :  in  Aequis  nihil  deinde  memorabile  actum,  L.  3,  3,  9  : 
deinde  faciundi  licentia,  of  repeating  the  offence,  S.  31,  22. 
— Often  introducing  successive  facts  :  primum  suo,  deinde 
omnium  ex  conspectu  remotis  equis,  1,  25, 1 :  principle  du- 
plicavit  ilium  numerum,  deinde,  etc.,  Rep.  2,  35  ...  deinde 
.  .  .  deinde  .  .  .  post  .  .  .  turn  vero,  Agr.  1,  5. — Strength- 
ened by  other  adverbs  of  time :  deinde  postea,  Mil.  65 : 
post  deinde,  T.  And.  483 :  deinde  post,  N.  Eum.  5,  5 :  de- 
inde postremo,  Inv.  1,  43  :  deinde  ad  extremum,  2  Verr.  1, 
28. — 2.  Of  future  time,  next,  the  next  time,  then:  quas  ad 
te  deinde  litteras  mittemus,  Q.  Fr.  3,  8,  2:  adversario  da 
patronum,  deinde  mihi  neminem  dederis,  then  you  need 
not,  Or.  2,  80 :  Quae  nunc  deinde  mora  est  ?  any  longer, 
V.  12,  889. — II.  Esp.  A.  Adding  a  new  fact  or  argument, 
afterwards,  next  in  order,  then,  besides,  also  (often  preceded 
by  primum ;  and  often  followed  by  postremo) :  te  ad  cenas 
itare  desisse  moleste  fero  .  .  .  Deinde  etiam  vereor  .  .  . 
ne,  etc.,  Fam.  9,  24,  2 :  quod  in  homine  multo  est  eviden- 
tius,  primum  ex  ea  caritate,  quae  .  .  .  deinde,  etc.,  Lael. 
27:  primum  .  .  .  deinde  (three  times),  Rose.  130:  primum 
with  deinde  eight  times,  and  finally  postremo,  Inv.  2,  146  : 


primum  dico  .  .  .  deinde  .  .  .  accedit,  ut,  etc.,  Deiot.  2 :  ex- 
cellente  turn  Crasso  et  Antonio,  deinde  Philippo,  post  lulio, 
in  the  second  rank,  Brut.  301. — B.  Pra  egn.,  then,  there- 
fore, naturally,  of  course  (rare) :  qualis  nostra  virtus  fuerit, 
talem  deinde  fortunam  urbis  fore,  L.  21,  41, 17. 

Deionides,  ae,  m.,  son  of  De'ione,  Miletus,  0. 

Deiopea,  ae,  f.,  =  AijYoTra'a,  one  of  Juno's  nymphs,  V. 

Deiotarus,  I,  m.,  Dejotarus,  a  king  in  Armenia  and 
Pontns,  Caes.,  C. 

Deiphobe,  es,  /.,  a  daughter  of  Glaucus,  V. 

Deiphobus,  i,  m.,  =  Antyofioc.,  a  son  of  Priam,  V., 
H.,  0. 

de-labor,  lapsus,  i,  dep.  I.  L  i  t,  to  fall,  sink,  dip 
down,  glide  down,  descend:  in  mare  (flumen),  H.  3,  29,  35  : 
medios  delapsus  in  hostis,  V.  2,  377 :  gradibus,  by  the  steps, 

0.  16,  685:  signum,  de  caelo  delapsum,  Phil.  11,  24:  de 
manibus  civium  delapsa  anna,  Off.  1,  77 :  ex  utraque  parte 
(aqua),  Or.  3,  180:  ex  equo,  L.  37,  34,  6 :  ab  aethere,  O.  1, 
608:  aetheriis  ab  astris,  V.  5,  838:   per  auras,  0.  3,  101. 
— Poet.,  with  all. :  caelo,  V.  5,  722:  summo  Olympo,  0. 

1,  212  :  curru  delapsus  eodem,  V.  10,  596. — Once  with  dat. 
(poet.):  serta  capiti  delapsa  (i.  e.  de  capite),  V.  E.  6, 16. — 
II.  F  i  g.     A.  In  gen.,  to  come  down,  sink,  descend,  fall, 
slide,  stoop,  condescend :  a  sapientium  familiaritatibus  ad 
vulgaris   amicitias  oratio   nostra  delabitur,  Lael.  76 :    ad 
aequitatem,  Fam.  6,  10,  5 :   istuc  (i.  e.  ad  iuris  studium), 
Mm:  29 :  in  idem  genus  morbi  delapsa,  Att.  7,  6,  1 :  in 
hoc  vitium  scurrile,  Or.  2,  246 :  in  istum  sermonem,  Or. 
1,96.  —  In  familiar  lang. :  eo  magis  delabor  ad  Clodiam, 
I  incline  to  Clodia  (i.  e.  to  purchase  her  gardens),  Att.  12, 
47,  1. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  sounds,  to  descend,  be  derived:  ab  lira 
delapsa  plura  genera  (vocum),  Or.  3,  216. 

de-lamentor,  — ,  an,  dep.,  to  lament,  bewail  (once) :  na- 
tam  ademptam,  0.  11,  331. 

delapsus,  P.  of  delabor. 

de-lasso,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  wear  out,  tire  (very  rare ;  cf. 
defetigare) :  loquacem  Fabium,  H.  S.  1,  1,  14. 

delatio.  onis,/.  [de  +  ^.  TAL-,  TLA-],  an  accusation, 
denunciation :  nominis,  an  indictment  (cf.  defero),  Div.  C. 
64 :  lie  haec  mihi  delatio  detur,  Div.  C.  22. 

delator,  5ris,  m.  [  de  +  R.  TAL-  TLA-  ],  an  informer 
denouncer  (late)  magni  amici,  luv.  1,  33.  —  Sing,  collect.  : 
cum  plena  litora  multo  Delatore  forent,  luv.  4,  48. 

delatus,  P.  of  defero. 

delectameiitum,  I,  n.  [delecto],  a  delight,  amusement, 
sport :  sibi  me  pro  delectamento  putat,  T.  Heaut.  952  :  de- 
lectamenta  puerorum,  etc.,  Pis.  60. 

delectatid,  onis,  /.  [delecto],  a  delighting,  defy/fit, 
pleasure,  amusement,  satisfaction :  Dum  istis  fuisti  sohi^, 
dum  nulla  alia  delectatio,  T.  Heaut.  987 :  oculorum  et  au- 
rium,P?.«.  66:  videndi  et  audiendi,  Off.  1, 105 :  conviviorum, 
CM.  45  :  quaedam  ex  varietate  rerum,  2  Verr.  3,  10 :  mira 
in  cognoscendo,  Or.  1,  193 :  suae  delectationis  causa,  2 
Verr.  2,  83.— Plur.,  Mur.  39. 

delecto,  a  vl,  atus,  are,  interns.  [de  +  R.  1  LAC-],  to  allure, 
attract,  delight,  charm,  please,  entertain,  interest:  haec  studia 
delectant  domi,  Arch.  16:  volunt  delectare  poetae,  H.  A  P. 
333:  arcesse  Pamphilam,  Ut  delectet  hie  nos,  T.  Eun.  625  : 
non  tarn  ista  me  sapientiae  fama  delectat,  quam,  etc.,  Lael. 
15  :  sive  Falernum  te  magis  delectat,  H.  8.  2,  8, 17. — With 
abl.  (mostly  pass. ;  cf.  gaudeo):  delectari  multis  rebus, 
Lael.  49  :  iumentis,  4,  2,  2 :  imperio,  Caes.  C.  3,  82,  2  : 
criminibus  inferendis,  Lael.  65  :  carminibus,  H.  4, 1,  23  : 
iambis,  H.  E.  2,  2,  59 :  herba  spe  delectat  agrestis,  0.  15, 
203.  —  With  ab :  ut  me  ab  eo  delectari  facilius  quam  <le- 
cipi  putem  posse,  Div.  C.  44.  —  With  in  and  abl. :  in  hoc 
admodum  delector,  quod,  etc.,  Leg.  2,  17. — Impers. :  me 
magis  de  Dionysio  delectat,  Q.  Fr.  2,  13,  4. — With  inf  as 


DELECTUS 


279 


DELIBUTU8 


eubj. :  quam  delectabat  eum  defectiones  solis  praedicere, 
Lad.  49 :  Aedificare  casas  ...  Si  quern  delectet  barbatum, 
H.  S.  2,  3,  249  :  me  pedibus  delectat  claudere  verba,  H.  S. 
2, 1,  28. — Pass. :  Vir  bonus  et  prudens  dici  delector,  H.  E. 
1.  16,32. 

1.  delectus,  adj.  [P.  of  1  deligo],  picked,  choice,  select, 
cfiosen:  legio,  1,46,  3:    iuventus,  V.  4,  130:  cum  delectis 
equitibus   Metellum   sequitur,  S.  64,  9.  —  As  subst. :  ipse 
cum  delectis  tentare  omnia,  picked  men,  S.  61,  6  al. ;  see 
also  1  deligo. 

2.  delectus,  us,  m.,  v.  dilectus. 

delegatio,  onis,  /.  [delego],  an  assignment  (of  debt), 
substitution :  a  mancipe,  Att.  12,  3,  2. 

1.  de-lego,  avl,  atus,  are.     I.  L  i  t.,  to  send  away,  de- 
spatch: Pleininium  in  Tullianum  ex  senatus  consulto,  L. 
29,  22,  10:  studiosos  Catonis  ad  illud  volumen  delegamus, 
refer,  N.  Cat.  3,  5. — II.  Me  ton.     A.  To  commit, give  in 
charge,  confide :  nee  ancillis  aut  nutricibus  delegantur  (in- 
fantes), Ta.  (?.  20.  —  B.  To  assign,  transfer,  refer :  (rem) 
ad  senatum,  to  refer,  L.  5,  20,  9 :  delegate  triumviris  mini- 
sterio,  Ta.  A.  2 :  obsidione  delegata  in  curam  collegae,  L. 
9,  13,  11.  —  Absol. :  Quinto  delegabo,  si  quid   aeri  meo 
alieno  superabit,  Att.  13,  46,  3. — III.  Fig.,  to  attribute, 
impute,  ascribe:  si  hoc  crimen  optimis  norninibus  delegare 
possumus,  font.  8 :  omne  rei  gestae  in  Etruria  decus  ad 
Volumnium,  L.  10,  19,  3 :  servati  consulis  decus  ad  ser- 
vum,  L.  21,  46,  10. 

2.  delego,  v.  deligo. 

delenimentum  (delin-),  I,  n.  [  delenio  ],  a  blandish- 
ment, allurement  (mostly  late):  animis  obicere,  L.  4,  61,  6  : 
discessum  ad  delenimenta  vitiorum,  i.  e.  effeminate  luxuries, 
Ta.  A.  21. 

de-lenld  or  delinio,  ivi,  Itus,  ire,  to  soothe,  soften, 
charm,  captivate,  entice,  cajole,  fascinate:  se  nuptialibus 
donis,  Clu.  28 :  milites  blande  appellando,  Off.  2, 48 :  alqm 
blanditiis  voluptatum,  Fin.  1,  33 :  Midan  barbarico  car- 
mine, 0. 11, 163  :  instrumento  voluptatum  militum  animos, 
L.  7,  38,  5 :  animos  popularium  praeda,  L.  1,  57,  1 :  quibus 
(rebus)  ilia  aetas  capi  ac  deleniri  potest,  Clu.  13:  dolen- 
tem  nee  Phrygius  lapis  Delenit,  etc.,  H.  3,  1,  43. 

delemtor  (delin-),  oris,  m.  [delenio],  a  soother,  charmer 
(once) :  cuius  (iudicis)  delenitor  debet  esse  orator,  Brut.  246. 

deled,  evl,  etus,  ere  (perf.  often  sync.,  delerunt,  deles- 
set,  etc.)  [de  +  R.  LI-].  I.  Lit.  A.  To  erase,  efface,  ob- 
literate, blot  out:  epistulas,  Fam.  7,  18,  2:  cum  tabulas 
prehendisset,  digito  legata  delevit,  Clu.  41 :  haec  (adver- 
saria) delentur,  Com.  7 :  Non  delenda  carmina  Livi  Esse 
reor,  H.  E.  2,  1,  69 :  scribit  tabellas,  Et  notat  et  delet,  0. 
9,  524  :  tabulas,  luv.  12,  123. — B.  In  gen.,  to  abolish,  de- 
stroy, annihilate,  overthrow,  raze,  extinguish:  si  luppiter 
saepe  urbls  delevit,  Rose.  181:  ante  Carthaginem  deletam, 
S.  41,  2:  urbem,  H.  3,  6,  14  :  inagnam  Graeciam,  Lael.  4, 
13:  Volscum  nomen,  L.  3,  8,  10:  sepulcrum,  Leg.  2,  64: 
templum,  2  Verr.  4,  69:  delendae  rei  p.  consilium,  Cat.  4, 
13 :  nomen  Aequorum  prope  ad  internecionem,  L.  9, 45, 17. 
—  Of  persons :  dispersis  ac  pene  deletis  hostibus,  6,  36,  2 : 
deletis  omnibus  copiis,  6,  41,  3 :  copias  multis  proeliis, 
Pomp.  21  :  Teucros,  V.  9,  248 :  homines  morte  deletes, 
ND.  1,  38.  —  Rarely  of  one  person:  Curionem,  Vat.  24: 
toto  animante  delete,  Tusc.  1,  90.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  To 
finish,  put  an  end  to,  extinguish,  abolish,  annul:  bella, 
Lael.  1 1 :  decreta,  Deiot.  37 :  veritatem,  Lael.  92 :  ad  de- 
lendam  priorem  ignominiam,  L.  39,  30,  8  :  morte  omnia 
deleri,  Lael.  13 :  omnis  improbitas  delenda,  Div.  C.  26 : 
operis  famam,  0.  1,  445 :  mihi  omnem  molestiam,  Q.  Fr. 
8,  8,  1 :  nee,  si  quid  olim  lusit  Anacreon,  Delevit  aetas,  H. 
4,  9, 10. — With  abl. :  leges  una  rogatione,  Sett.  56. — B.  To 
blot  out,  obliterate,  efface  (from  the  mind) :  omnem  memo- 
riam  discordiarurn  oblivione  seropiterna,  Phil.  1,1:  deleo 


omnis  dehinc  ex  animo  mulieres,  T.  Eun.  296 :  turpitudi- 
nem  fugae  virtute,  2,  27,  2. 

deletrix,  Icis,  /.  [deleo],  a  destroyer  (once) :  huius  im- 
peri,  Har.  R.  49. 

Delia,  ae,  f.  [Delius].  I.  The  Delian  goddess,  Diana, 
\ .,  O. — II.  A  woman's  name,  V. 

Deliacus,  adj.,  =  An\taic6c. ,  of  Delos,  Delian,  C. 

deliberabundus,  adj.  [delibero],  pondering,  reflecting, 
deliberating  (very  rare) :  velut  deliberabundus  in  hortum 
transit,  in  a  brown  study,  L.  1,  64,  6 :  consules  velut  deli- 
berabundi  capita  conferunt,  L.  2,  45,  7. 

deliberatio,  onis,  /.  [delibero],  a  deliberation,  consulta- 
tion, consideration  (rare):  quas  (deliberationes)  habebat 
domi  de  re  p.,  Phil.  1,  2  :  haec  deliberatio,  quemnam,  etc.,. 
Pomp.  27 :  id  quod  in  deliberationem  cadit,  Off.  1,9:  habet 
res  deliberationem,  needs  consideration,  Att.  7,  3,  3  :  consili 
capiendi,  upon  the  measure  to  be  adopted,  Off.  1,  9 :  fuerit 
ista  eius  deliberatio,  for  him  to  consider,  L.  1,  23,  8  :  dis- 
ceptationes  deliberationum,  i.  e.  in  deliberative  assemblies^ 
Or.  1,  22  al. 

deliberativus,  adj.  [delibero],  deliberative :  genus  (re- 
rum),  subjects  requiring  deliberation,  Inv.  1,  7  :  causa,  C. 

deliberator,  oris,  m.  [delibero],  one  who  ponders,  a  de- 
layer, hesitater  (once),  Sest.  74. 

deliberatus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  delibero],  resolved 
upon,  determined,  certain  (  rare ) :  (  Cleopatra )  Deliberate 
morte  ferocior,  H.  1,  37,  29  :  neque  illi  quicquam  delibera- 
tius  fuit.  quam,  etc.,  Fam.  6,  2,  8 ;  v.  delibero,  II. 

de-libero,  avi,  atus,  are  [de  +  libro,  libra].  I.  Prop., 
to  weigh  well,  consider  maturely,  deliberate,  ponder,  meditate, 
take  counsel,  consult,  advise  upon  (cf.  cogito,  agito,  reputo, 
meditor,  commentor,  consulo) :  re  deliberata,  4,  9,  1  :  De- 
libera  hoc,  dura  ego  redeo,  T.  Ad.  196 :  de  summa  rerum, 
Caes.  C.  2,  30,  1  :  de  bello,  Pomp.  68 :  Velitne  an  non,  T. 
Hec.  509 :  utrum  .  .  .  an,  Com.  45 :  quid  intersit  sua,  Agr. 
2,  66 :  Ego  amplius  deliberandum  censeo,  T.  Ph.  457 :  diem 
ad  deliberandum  sumere,  1,  7,  6 :  tecum  de  salute  nostra, 
Att.  11,  3, 1 :  cum  cupiditate,  take  counsel  of,  Fin.  2,  116 : 
deliberant,  dum  fingere  nesciunt,  Ta.  G.  22. — Pass,  impers. : 
deliberatur  de  Avarico  in  communi  concilio,  incendi  pla- 
ceret  an  defend!,  7,  15,  3  :  neque  maneatis  aut  abeatis  de- 
liberari  potest,  i.  e.  there  can  be  no  limitation,  L.  7,  35,  8. — 
II.  Me  ton.  A.  To  consult  (an  oracle  J  cf.  consulo):  Del- 
phos  deliberatum  missi  sunt,  N.  Milt.  1,2:  deliberantibus 
Pythia  respondit,  N.  Them.  2,  6.  —  B.  To  resolve,  deter- 
mine (rare  except  in  part,  perf.) :  quod  iste  certe  statuerat 
ac  deliberaverat  non  adesse,  2  Verr.  1,  1  :  si  iam  tibi  deli- 
beratum est  quibus,  etc.,  Rose.  31 :  cum  mihi  deliberatum 
et  constitutum  sit  ita  gerere  consulatum,  etc.,  Agr.  1,  25 : 
sic  habuisti  statutum  cum  animo  ac  deliberatum,  omnes 
indices  reicere,  2  Verr.  3,  95 ;  v.  also  deliberatus. 

de-llbo,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  take,  enjoy,  pluck, 
gather:  flos  delibatus  populi  Suadaeque  medulla,  the  picked 
flower,  Brut.  (Enn.)  59  :  omnis  undique  flosculos,  cull,  Sest. 
119:  ex  universa  rnente  divina  delibatos  animos  hnbere, 
CM.  78 :  novum  honorem,  L.  5, 12,  12. — Poet,:  oscula, V. 
12,434:  artis,  0.  F.  1,  169. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  take  away, 
detract,  subtract,  remove:  de  laude  ieiuni  hominis  delibare 
quicquam,  Fam.  10,  21,  2 :  alqd  de  honestate,  Inv.  2,  174. 

de-libro,  — ,  atus,  are  [  de  +  4  liber  ],  to  take  off  the 
rind,  bark,  peel  (rare) :  horum  (arborum)  delibratis  cacu- 
minibus,  7,  73,  2. 

delibutus,  adj.  [de  +  R.  LI-,  LIB- ;  cf.  the  late  verb 
delibuo  ].  I.  Lit.,  anointed,  besmeared,  stained,  defiled: 
multis  medicamentis  propter  dolorem  artuum  delibutua, 
Brut.  217  :  capillus,  Rose.  135  :  tetra  sanie,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  1, 
106:  atro  cruore,  H.  E.  17,  31:  Hoc  (veneno)  dona  (Me- 
deae),  H.  Ep.  3,  13. — II.  Fig.,  imbued:  delibutus  gaudio, 
unctuous  with  joy,  T.  Ph.  866. 


DELICATE 


280 


DELPHICUS 


delicate,  adv.  [delicatus],  delicately,  luxuriously:  \\-\ 
•rere,  Off.  1,  106:  recubans,  Or.  3,  63  :  odiosa  multa  deli-  { 
^cate  iocoseque  fecit,  N.  Ale.  2,  4. 

delicatus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  *delic6,  to  j 
'clear  up;  cf.  deliquesce].    I.  Alluring/, charming, delightful, 
luxurious,  voluptuous :  in  illo  delicatissimo  litore,  2  Verr.  \ 
-6,  104:  hortuli,  Phaedr.  4,  5,  26:  muliebri  et  delicato  an- 
•cillarum  puerorumque  comitatu,  Mil.  28 :  voluptates,  ND. 
1,  111:  delicatiores  in  cantu  flexiones,  Or.  3,  98:  serrno, 
Off.  1,  144:    libidines  delicatissimis  versibus  exprimere, 
Pis.  70. — II.  Given  to  pleasure,  luxurious,  voluptuous,  ef-  '• 
feminate :  pueri,  Cat.  2,  23  :  iuventus,  Mur.  74. 

deliciae,  arum,  /.  [  de  +  R.  1  LAC-  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  j 
delight,  pleasure,  charm,  allurement,  luxury,  voluptuousness 
(cf.  voluptas,  libido,  delectatio,  oblectamentum) :  delici- 
arum  causa  et  voluptatis,  Post.  26 :  multarum  deliciarum 
comes  est  extrema  saltatio,  Mur.  13  :  deliciis  diffluentes, 
Lael.  62 :  huius  studia  ac  deliciae,  2  Verr.  4, 126  :  longissi- 
me  a  talibus  deliciis  abesse,  Orator,  39 :  quern  deliciarum 
causa  caedi  iubebat,  Phil.  13,  26 :  amores  et  hae  deliciae 
quae  vocantur,  pleasures,  Gael.  44:  muliebres,  Ta.  G.  18: 
educationis,  tenderness,  Ta.  G.  20:  quae  (civitas)  tibi  in  deli- 
ciis f  uit,  a  favorite,  2  Verr.  4,  3 :  quibus  eras  in  deliciis,  Vat. 
20 :  in  deliciis  viperam  illam  habere,  Har.  R.  50 :  non  talium 
animus  deliciarum  egens,  H.  4,  8,  10  :  Nee  tibi  deliciae  fa- 
ciles  contingent,  no  cheap  boon,  0.  13,  831. — II.  Meton., 
a  favorite,  delight,  darling,  sweetheart,  beloved :  redeo  ad 
amores  deliciasque  vestras,  Antoninm,  Phil.  6,  12:  Volca- 
tius,  tuae  tuorumque  deliciae,  2  Verr.  3, 176 :  Apronio,  de- 
liciis praetoris,  aliquid  dare,  2  Verr.  3,  72 :  Corydon  arde- 
bat  Alexim,  Delicias  domini,  V.  E.  2,  2 :  aegrae  solaque 
libidine  fortes  Deliciae,  a  voluptuary,  minion,  luv.  4,  4: 
•delicias  hominis,  a  precious  fellow  !  luv.  6,  47. 

deliciolae,  arum,/.,  dim.  [deliciae],  a  darling:  nostrae, 
Tulliola,  Att.  1,8,3. 

delicium,  ii,  n.  [de+.K.  1  LAG-],  a  sweet/ieart  (late  for 
deliciae),  Phaedr.  4,  1,  8. 

delictum,  I,  n.  [de+J?.  LIC-],  a  fault,  offence,  trespass, 
crime,  transgression,  wrong,  defect  (cf.  peccatum,  flagitium, 
malefactum,  scelus,  nefas,  culpa) :  delictum  admisisse  in 
me,  T.  Ad.  682:  maiore  commisso  delicto,  7,  4,  10:  leve, 
Mur.  62 :  leviora,  Ta.  G.  12  :  distincta  genera  esse  delicto- 
Tum,  Mur.  63 :  distinctio  poenarum  ex  delicto,  Ta.  G.  12 : 
•quo  delictum  majus  est,  eo  poena  est  tardior,  Caec.  7 : 
alcuius  delicto  ignoscere,  Mur.  61 :  poenas  a  populo  R. 
ob  delictum  expetere,  Marc.  18 :  senatus  delicti  consci- 
entia  populum  timet,  S.  27,  3  :  pro  delicto  suo  verba  facere, 
S.  102,  12:  animus  delicto  obnoxius,  S.  C.  52,  21:  de- 
fendere  delictum,  H.  AP.  442 :  delicta  conrigere,  S.  3,  2  : 
ma  jorum,  H.  3, 6, 1 :  quibus  (delictis)  ignovisse  velimus,  H. 
AP.  347  :  sua,  0.  4,  685. 

1.  deligd,  legi,  lectus,  ere  [de  +  1  lego].  I.  Prop.,  to 
choose,  pick  out,  select,  elect,  designate,  single  out  (cf.  lego, 
coopto,  eligo) :  ad  eas  res  conficiendas  Orgetorix  deligitur, 

I,  3,  3 :  duces  ii  deliguntur,  qui,  etc.,  3,  23,  5  :  quodsi  liber 
populus  deliget,  quibus  se  committat,  Rep.  1,  51 :  delegisti 
quos  Romae  relinqueres,  Cat.  1,9:    qui  ex  senatu  in  hoc 
consilium  delecti  estis,  Rose.  8 :  eum  ex  omni  numero,  2 
Verr.  2,  109:  ex  civitate  fortissimum  quemque,  Balb.  47 : 
idoneum  hominem  ex  iis,  3,  18,  1 :  ex  legionibus  fabros,  5, 

II,  3:  re  f  rumen  taria  comparata  equitibusque  delectis,  4, 
7, 1 :  X  milia  hominum  delecta  ex  omnibus  copiis,  7,  21,  2 : 
delecti  Latio  et  Laurentibus  agris,  V.  11,431:  melinielu 
Ad  lunam  delecta,  H.  S.  2,  8,  32. — Poet.,  with  ab:  ordine 
:ab  omni  Centum  oratores,  V.  7,  152. — With  dat. :  castris 
idoneum  locum,  1,  49,  1  :  hunc  sibi  domicilio  locum,  2,  29, 
fi. — With  two  aces. :  quern  socium  sibi  imperi  deligeret,  L. 
8,  33,  16 :  quos  Delegi  comites,  V.  5,  191 :  Vertumnum  so- 
•cium, 0. 14,  678. — II.  Praegn.,  to  pick  out,  separate,  re- 
move (poet.) :  senes  ac  fessas  aequore  matres  Delige,  V.  5, 
717:  see  also  1  delectus. 


2.  de-Iigo,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  bind  together,  tie  up,  (rind 
fast,  fetter,  make  fast :  hominem  deligari  et  virgas  expe- 
diri  iubet,  2  Verr.  5,  161 :  naviculam  ad  ripam,  1,  53,  3 : 
(navis)  ad  ancoras,  4,  29,  2 :  navls  ad  terrain,  Caes.  C.  3, 
39,  2 :  epistulam  ad  amentum,  5,  48,  5 :  stabant  deligati 
ad  palum  iuvenes,  L.  2,  5,  6. 

(de-lino),  — ,  litus,  ere,  to  rub  off,  rub  away,  remove 
(once) :  ex  qua  (columna)  tectorium  vetus  delitum  sit,  2 
Verr.  1,  145  B.  and  K. 

de-linquo,  llqul,  llctus,  ere,  to  fail,  be  wanting,  fall 
short,  trespass,  err,  commit  a  fault,  do  wrong,  transgress, 
offend:  quod  populi  Latinorum  adversus  P.  R.  fecerunt 
deliquerunt  (old  formula  in  declaring  war),  L.  1,  32, 13 :  an 
quia  non  delincunt  viri  ?  T.  Hec.  663 :  ut  condemnaretur 
filius  si  pater  deliquisset  ?  ND.  3,  98 :  quid  tanto  opere 
deliqui  ?  Sest.  145 :  nee  minus  delinqueYe  eum  qui,  etc., 
Mur.  61 :  in  vita,  Tusc.  2,  12:  in  bello  propter  hostium 
metum,  Chi.  128:  iracundia,  S.  C.  51,  12:  deliquere  ada- 
lescentuli  per  ambitionem,  S.  C.  52,  26 :  paulum  deliquit 
amicus,  H.  S.  1,  3,  84 :  tantum,  quantum  Permittas,  lur. 
14,233. — With  ace. :  si  quid  deliquero,  Agr.  2,  100:  quae, 
S.  28,  4. — Pass,  impers. :  ut  nihil  a  me  adhuc  delictum  pu- 
tem,  Att.  9, 10, 10. 

de-liquescd,  lieu!,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  melt  away,  dis- 
solve, melt  (very  rare):  Hyrie  flendo  delicuit,  ().  7,  381 : 
imbutuin  nectare  corpus  Delicait,  0.  4,  253. — II.  F  i  g.,  to 
melt  away,  pine  away,  vanish,  disappear :  qui  nee  alacritate 
futtili  gestiens  deliquescat,  Tusc.  4,  37. 

deliratio,  onis,  f.  [deliro],  giddiness,  silliness,  folly,  do- 
tage, madness  (very  rare);  defined,  as  senilis  stultitia,  CM. 
36  :  o  delirationem  incredibilem  !  Div.  2,  90. 

de-llro,  — ,  — ,  are  [delirus],  to  be  crazy,  be  deranged,  be 
silly,  dote,  rave :  decipi  tarn  dedecet  quam  delirare,  Off.  1, 
94:  Senex  delirans,  T.  Ad.  761 :  timore,  T.  Ph.  997 :  in 
extis  totam  Etruriam  delirare,  Div.  1,  35  :  Stertinium  deli- 
ret  acumen,  H.  E.  1,  12,  20. — With  ace.:  quicquid  delirant 
reges  plectuntur  Achivi,  whatever  folly  the  kings  commit, 
H.  E.  1,  2,  14. 

delirus,  adj.  [de  +  lira],  silly,  doting,  crazy.  —  With 
amens,  H.  S.  2,  3,  107:  senex,  Or.  2,  75:  anus,  Tusc.  1, 
48  :  mater,  H.  S.  2,  3,  293 :  scriptor,  H.  E.  2,  2,  126. 

delitescd,  v.  delitlscd. 

de-Htig5,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  scold,  rail  (once; :  iratusque 
Chremes  tumido  delitigat  ore,  H.  AP.  94. 

de -lit! sco,  tui,  — ,  ere  [de-flatesco].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  hide 
away,  conceal  oneself,  lie  hid,  lurk :  bestiae  ut  in  cubilibus 
delitiscant,  ND.  2,  126  :  hostes  noctu  in  silvis  delituerant 
4,  32,  4:  in  ulva,V.  2, 136:  sub  praesepibus  Vipera  deli- 
tuit,  V.  G.  3,  417 :  silva,  0.  4,  340  :  ut  eo  mitteret  amicos, 
qui  delitiscerent,  Gael.  62. — Of  things :  Stella  cursuin  con- 
ficit,  vespertinis  temporibus  delitiscendo,  ND.  2,  52. — II. 
To  skulk  behind,  seek  shelter  wider :  in  ista  calumnia,  Caec. 
61 :  in  aliquo  mendacio,  Balb.  5  ;  verbum  unum,  ubi  deli- 
tiscam,  Caec.  66. 

Delius,  adj.,  of  Delos,  Delian  :  Apollo,  C.,  V.,  H. :  vates, 
i.  e.  Apollo,  V. :  dea,  Diana,  H. :  folia,  of  the  laurel  (sacred 
to  Apollo),  H. — M.,  as  subst.,  Apollo,  O. 

Dellius,  T,  m.,  a  friend  of  Horace,  H. 

Delmaticus,  adj..  of  Dalmatia  (on  the  Eastern  shore 
of  the  Adriatic),  C.,  H. 

Delos,  i,  ««-.  inn  or  (poet.)  on,  f.,  =  AfjXo£,  a  small 
island  in  the  Aegean  Sea,  one  of  the  Cyclades,  the  birthplace 
of  Apollo  and  Diana  (now  Dili),  C.,  V.,  0. :  ernitica  (said 
to  have  been  originally  a  floating  island),  0.  6,  333  al. 

Delphi,  6rum,  m.,  =  At\(/>oi,  a  city  of  Phocis,  with  an 
oracle  of  Apollo  (now  Kastri),  C.,  H.,  6. — P  <>  e  t. :  Delphos 
meos  recludam,  i.  e.,  my  inspiration,  0.  If.,  144. 

Delphicus,  adj.,  Ddphic,  ofDelpld,  C.,  H.,  0. :  meusae, 


DELPHIN  US 


281 


DEMINUTIO 


\ables  made  like  a  Delphic  tripod,  2  Verr.  4,  131.— Subst., 
m.,  Apollo,  0.,  X. 

delphmus,  I,  or  (poet.)  delphin,  inis,  m.,  =  £t\$tv. 

1.  Prop.,  a  dolphin.  —  Form  delphinus,  C.,  H.,  luv. — 
Form  delphin,  V.,  0. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  the  Dolphin,  a  constel- 
lation.— Nom.  delphin ;  ace.  delphina,  O. 

Deltdton,  I,  n.,  =  AeXrwrdv,  the  Triangle,  a  constel- 
lation, C. 

delubrum,  i,  n.  [de+.R.  LV-  LAV-],  a  place  of  cleans- 
ing, temple,  shrine,  sanctuary  (cf.  templum,  aedes,  fanum, 
cella,  sacellum,  sacrarium) :  noctu  audita  ex  delubro  vox, 
L.  29,  18,  16  :  Smyrnaei  delubrum  eius  (Homeri)  in  oppido 
dedicaverunt,  Arch.  19 :  ex  alto  delubri  cuhnine,  V.  2, 410 : 
in  qua  urbe  musarum  delubra  coluerunt,  Arch.  27  :  deorum 
templis  ac  delubris  ignis  inferre,  Cat.  3,  22:  pro  patriis 
fanis  atque  delubris  propugnandum,  Rab.  30:  delubra 
adeunt,  V.  4,  66 :  delubra  deum  velamus  fronde,  V.  2,  248 : 
Punica,  H.  3,  5, 19  :  delubra  spoliare,  S.  C.  11,  6. 

de-ludo,  si,  sus,  ere,  to  play  false,  mock,  deceive,  make 
sport  of,  delude :  in  hac  re  me  deludier,  T.  And.  203 :  de- 
ludi  vosmet  ipsos  diutius  a  tribune  plebis  patiemini  ?  Agr. 

2,  79 :  dolis  ut  me  deluderes,  T.  And.  683 :  animum  hoc 
uno  response  (Apollo),  V.  6,  344 :  corvum  hiantem,  H.  S. 

2,  6,  56 :  quft  (lingua)  sum  delusa,  0.  3,  366. — Absol. :  ni- 
hil  agere  atque  deludere,  Rose.  26 :  cito  delusum  guttur 
inani  (in  a  dream),  0.  8,  826 :  quae  sopitos  deludunt  som- 
nia  sensus,  V.  10,  642 :  quern  spes  delusit,  Phaedr.  5,  7,  7. 

delumbd, — ,— ,  are  [de -Humbus],  to  enervate,  weaken 
(very  rare):  sententias,  Orator,  231. 

delusus,  P.  of  delude. 

Demades,  is,  m.,  =  A»//ia&jc, «»  Athenian  orator,  C.,  N. 

de -mando,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  give  in  charge,  intrust,  com- 
mit, commend  (mostly  late ;  cf.  commendo) :  simul  plures 
pueri  unius  (magistri)  curae  demandabantur,  L.  5,  27,  1 : 
curam  (sauciorum)  legatis  tribunisque,  L.  8,  36,  6. 

Demarata.  ae,  f.,  daughter  of  King  Hiero,  L. 

Demaratus,  1,  m.,  =  A»//iaparoc,  a  Corinthian,  father 
of  Tarquinius  Priscus,  C.,  L. 

Demea,  ae,  m.,  =  Aij/isat-,  an  old  man,  T. 

de-mens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  I.  Prop., 
out  of  one's  senses,  insane,  demented,  mad,  raving,  foolish, 
distracted  (cf.  amens,  vecors,  insanus,  vesanus,  delirus, 
alienatus) :  Adeon  est  demens  ?  T.  And.  469 :  summos 
viros  desipere,  delirare,  dementis  esse  dicebas,  ND.  1,  94 : 
num  quis  est  igitur  tarn  demens,  qui,  etc.,  Mil.  78 :  quid 
est  enim  dementius,  quam,  etc.  ?  Phil.  2,  20 :  ego  te  non 
Athamante  dementiorem  putem,  Pis.  47 :  Orestes,  H.  S.  2, 

3,  138 :  demens  ludicio  volgi,  sanus  tuo,  H.  S.  1,  6,  97 : 
Pentheus,  V.  4,  469  :  in  tranquillo  tempestatem  adversam 
optare  dementis  est,  Off.  1,  83 :  quern  fugis,  ah,  demens  ? 
V.  E.  2,  60 :  non  tacui  demens,  V.  2,  94 :  omnia  demens 
Credis,  foolishly,  0.  1,  753:   Aegyptus,  luv.  15,  1.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things,  distracting,  wild,  foolish,  reckless :  dis- 
cordia,  V.  6,  280 :  falx,  V.  3,  7 :  strepitus,  H.  3,  19,  23 : 
ruinae,  H.  1,  37,  7 :  ratio,  N.  Pans.  3,  1. — Sup. :  causa  sui 
dementissimi  consili,  Phil.  2,  53  :  temeritas,  Har.  R.  55. 

demensum,  I,  n.  [demensus],  an  allowance  (measured 
out  to  slaves) :  Quod  de  demenso  suo  compersit,  T.  Ph.  43. 

demensus,  P.  of  demetior. 

dementer,  adv.  [demens],  foolishly,  madly  (rare):  tanta 
res  tarn  dementer  credita,  Cat.  3, 22 :  amoribus  uti,  0. 4, 259. 

dementia,  ae,  f.  [demens],  insanity,  madness,  distrac- 
tion, folly  (cf.  amentia,  furor,  insania,  deliratio,  vesania) : 
credo,  ut  est  Dementia,  so  mad  is  he,  T.  Ad.  390 :  0  hanc 
dementiam,  T.  Ad.  758 :  non  iam  levitatis  est,  sed  demen- 
tiae,  Phil.  5,  3  :  dementia  aliqua  depravati,  Cat.  4,  22  :  ex- 
spectare  .  .  .  summae  dementiae  esse  iudicabat,  4,  13,  2 : 
per  dementiam  cuncta  agere,  S.  C.  42,  2 :  quae  te  demen- 


tia cepit?  V.  E.  6,  47:  solve  me  dementia,  H.  Ep.  17,  45 
al.— In  plur.,  follies,  Att.  9,  9,  4. 

de-mered,  ul,  — ,  ere,  to  deserve  well  o/(poet.  and  rare): 
Crimine  te  potui  demeruisse  meo,  0.  H.  2,  28. 

de-mereor,  itus,  ere,  dep.,  to  deserve  well  of,  oblige,  lay 
under  obligation  (mostly  late) :  tarn  potentem  civitatem, 
L.  3,  18,  3. 

de-mergo,  si,  sus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  sink,  submerge, 
plunge,  dip,  immerse,  bury :  cornix  demersit  caput,  Div. 
(poet.),  1,  14:  demersis  aequora  rostris  Ima  petunt,  V.  9r 
119:  in  Tusci  demersus  fluminis  undis,  0.  14,  615:  Mari- 
um  senile  corpus  paludibus  occultasse  demersum,  Sest.  50 ;. 
Pin.  2,  105:  dapes  in  alvum,  0.  15,  105. — Poet.:  orbea 
(of  the  sun),  i.  e.  to  set,  0.  F.  3,  517. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  plunge^ 
cast  down,  lower,  overwhelm :  animus  caelestis  quasi  demer- 
sus in  terram,  CM.  77  :  patriam  demersam  extuli,  Sull.  87 : 
quern  extulerat,  demergere  est  adorta  (fortuna),  N.  Di.  6, 
1. — With  abl. :  demersae  leges  alicuius  opibus,  emergunt, 
Off.  2,  24 :  plebs  acre  alieno  demersa,  L.  2,  29,  8 :  concidit 
domus  ob  lucrum  Demersa  exitio,  H.  3,  16,  13. 

demersus,  P.  of  demerge. 

demessus,  P.  of  demeto. 

(de-metier),  mensus,  iri,  dep.,  to  measure  off,  measure 
out  (  rare ;  only  P.  perf. ;  cf.  dimetior ) :  ut  verba  verbis 
quasi  demensa  et  paria  respondeant,  Orator,  38  B.  &  K. 

de-meto,  messul,  messus,  ere,  to  mow,  reap,  cut  off, 
gather,  crop,  harvest :  tempora  demetendis  f ructibus  et 
percipiendis  accommodate,  CM.  70 :  demesso  f ruroento,  4, 
32,4:  alienos  agros,  Rep.  3,  15. — Poet.:  pollice  florem, 
to  pluck  off,  V.  11,  68 :  huic  ense  caput,  to  behead,  0.  5, 104. 

Demetrius,  I,  /«.,  =  Ajj/t/jr/oioc.  I.  A  king  of  Illyria, 
L. — II.  A  music-teacher,  H. — III.  A  slave,  H. 

dSmigratio,  onis,  /.  [demigro],  an  emigration  (once)^ 
X.  Milt.  1.  2. 

de-migro,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  migrate,  emigrate, 
move,  depart,  remove,  go  away :  de  oppidis,  4,  19,  2 :  ex  hi» 
aedificiis,  4,  4,  3 :  in  urbem  ex  agris,  L.  2,  10,  1 :  in  alias 
terras,  Phil.  13, 49 :  ex  oppidis  Dolopum,  Pis.  91 :  ad  Mar- 
cellum,  Cat.  1,  19:  demigrandum  potius  aliquo  est,  Dom. 
100. — Absol. :  demigrandi  causa,  5, 43, 4. — E  s  p.,  of  death : 
vetat  deus,  iniussu  hinc  nos  suo  demigrare,  Tusc.  1,  74: 
ex  hominum  vita  ad  deorum  religionem,  Rab.  30.  —  II. 
F  i  g.,  to  remove,  be  driven :  de  meo  statu  demigro,  Att.  4, 
18,  2:  strumae  ab  ore  improbo  demigrarunt,  Vat.  39. 

de-minud,  ui,  utus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  make  smaller, 
lessen,  diminish  ( cf.  diminuo,  to  break  up ) :  ne  de  bonis 
quae  Octavii  fuissent  deminui  pateretur,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  10 : 
deminutae  copiae,  7,  31,  3 :  militum  vires  inopia  frumenti 
deminuerat,  Caes.  C.  1,  52,  2.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen., 
to  take  away,  abate,  lessen,  reduce,  remit,  impair :  de  huius 
praesidiis  deminuturum  putavit,  Sull.  2 :  neque  de  tanta 
voluptate  quicquam  fortnna  deminuerat,  1,  68,  6  :  ne  quid 
de  legibus  eorum,  7,  33,  2 :  de  sua  in  Aeduos  benevolent!^ 
7,  43,  4 :  quicquam  ex  regia  potestate,  L.  2,  1,  7 :  alicui 
timor  studia  deminuit,  Caes.  C.  2,  31,  4:  partem  aliquam 
iuris,  Caec.  5 :  nihil  eius  (maiestatis),  L.  8,  34,  6 :  senten- 
tiam  huius  interdict!,  Caec.  38 :  potentiam,  1,  18,  8 :  impe- 
rium  populi  R.,  Phil.  2,  92.  —  B.  Esp.,  with  capite  (see 
caput,  III.  A.  2),  to  deprive  of  citizenship :  mulier,  quae  se 
capite  numquam  deminuit,  i.  e.  by  marriage,  Top.  18:  de- 
minuti  capite,  enslaved,  L.  22,  60, 15  al. 

deminutio  (dim-),  onis,/.  [deminuo].  I.  L\t.,adim- 
inution,  decrease,  lessening,  abatement:  accretio  et  deminutio 
luminis,  Tusc.  1,  68 :  civium,  Cat.  3,  24 :  vectigalium,  Agr.  lr 
21 :  de  bonis  privatorum,  Off.  2,  73:  provinciae,  of  the  term 
of  office,  Prov.  38. — P  r  a  e  g  n.,  in  law,  datio  deminutio,  the 
right  of  alienation,  right  to  convey  (all  or  part  of  an  es- 
tate), L.  39, 19,  5. — II.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n. :  libertatis  ves- 
trae,  an  encroachment  upon,  Agr.  2,  1&. — B.  E.s  p.,  in  the 


DEMIPHO 


282 


DEMO 


phrase,  capitis  deminutio,  the  loss  of  civil  rights,  forfeiture 
of  freedom,  civil  death,  Caes.  (7.  2,  32,  9 ;  see  caput. 
Demipho,  onis,  m.,  =  ATJ^O^WV,  a  Greek  name,  T. 
de-miror,  — ,  ari,  dep.,  to  wonder,  be  amazed.  —  With 
ace.  and  inf. :  (haec  vos)  sperasse  me  consule  adsequi  posse 
demiror,  Agr.  2, 100 :  cuius  eos  non  pudere  demiror,  Phil. 
10,  22. — With  interrog.  clause :  hoc  demiror,  qui  potueris, 
etc.,  I  cannot  imagine,  T.  Heaut.  362  :  demiror  Quid  sit,  etc., 
T.  Hec..  529. — Absol. :  demiror  cur,  etc.,  Phil.  2,  49. 

demisse,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [demissus].  I.  L  i  t., 
low :  hie  alte,  demissius  ille  volabat,  0.  Tr.  3,  4,  23. — II. 
F  i  g.,  humbly,  modestly,  abjectly,  meanly :  elate  loqui,  cum 
humiliter  demisseque  sentiret,  Tusc.  5,  24  :  suppliciter  de- 
misseque  respondere,  Fl.  21.  —  Sup.:  haec  demississime 
exponit,  Caes.  C.  1,  84,  5. 

demissio,  onis, /.  [demitto].  I.  Lit.,  a  letting  down, 
tinking,  lowering  (very  rare) :  storiarum,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  5. 
— II.  F  i  g.,  dejection :  animi,  Tusc.  3,  14. 

demissus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  demitto].  I.  Lit. 
A.  Of  places,  lowered,  sunken,  low-lying,  low  (cf.  deiectus) : 
campestribus  ac  demissis  locis,  7,  72,  3 :  loca  demissa  ac 
palustria,  Caes.  C.  3,  49,  5.  — B.  In  gen.,  drooping,  fall- 
ing, hanging  down,  low :  Demissis  umeris  esse,  T.  Eun.  314  : 
tremulus,  labiis  demissis,  T.  Eun.  336 :  si  demissior  ibis, 
fly  too  low,  0.  8,  204 :  demisso  capite  discedere,  Clu.  58 : 
tristes,  capite  demisso,  1,  32,  2  :  demisso  vultu,  S.  C.  31,  7 : 
stare  demisso  crine,  0.  6,  289. — Poet.:  Dido  vultum  de- 
missa, V.  1,  561. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  Downcast,  dejected,  dispir- 
ited, low:  erigebat  animuin  iam  demissum,  Clu.  58:  (ho- 
mines) animo  demisso  atque  humili,  Font.  33  :  demisso 
animo  fuit,  S.  98  al. :  demissa  voce  loqui,  V.  3,  320  :  nihilo 
demissiore  animo  causa  ipse  pro  se  dicta,  L.  4, 44, 10 :  quis 
P.  Sullain  nisi  maerentem,  demissum  afflictumque  vidit  ? 
Sutt.  74:  videsne  ilium  demissum?  Mur.  45. — B.  Lowly, 
humble,  unassuming,  shy,  retiring  (opp.  elatus) :  ea  omnia, 
quae  proborum,  demissorum,  non  acrium  sunt,  valde  bene- 
volentiam  conciliant,  Or.  2,  182  :  multum  demissus  homo, 
H.  8.  1,  3,  57  :  sit  apud  vos  demissis  hominibus  perfugium, 
Mur.  87. — C.  Of  style,  modest,  reserved :  orator  ornamentis 
et  verborum  et  sententiarum  demissior,  Orator,  81. — D. 
Humble,  poor  (rare):  qui  demissi  in  obscuro  vitam  habent, 
S.  C.  51,  12.  —  B.  Poet.,  of  descent,  descended,  derived, 
sprung:  ab  alto  Demissum  genus  Aenea,  H.  S.  2,  5,  63: 
lulius,  a  magno  demissum  nomen  lulo,  V.  1,  288. 

de-mitigo,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  make  mild  ( once ) :  nosmet 
ipsi  cottidie  demitigamur,  grow  more  lenient,  Att.  1,  13,  3. 

de-mitto,  nrisl,  missus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  In  gen. 
1.  To  send  down,  let  down,  drop,  lower,  put  down,  let  fall, 
sink :  lacrimas,  shed,  V.  6,  455  :  ubera,  let  down,  V.  G.  2, 
525  :  sacrum  iugulis  cruorem,  V.  G.  4,  542  :  caelo  imbrem, 
V.  G.  1,  23 :  ancilia  caelo  demissa,  L.  5, 54,  7 :  latum  clavum 
pectore,  H.  S.  1,  6,  28  :  monilia  pectoribus,  V.  7,  278  :  laena 
Demissa  ex  umeris,  V.  4,  263 :  Maia  genitum  demittit  ab 
alto,  V.  1,  297  :  ab  aethere  currum,  0.  7,  219  :  cornua  (i.  e. 
antemnas),  0.  11,  482:  auris,  H.  2,  13,  34 :  auriculas,  H. 
8.  1,  9,  20  :  caput,  0.  10,  192 :  crinem,  0.  6,  289  :  funem, 
H.  AP.  461 :  vestem,  H.  S.  1,  2,  95 :  tunicam,  H.  S.  1,  2, 
25 :  usque  ad  talos  purpuram,  Clu.  Ill :  se  ad  aurem  ali- 
•cuius,  bend,  2  Verr.  2,  74  :  cum  se  demittit  ob  assem,  stoops, 
H.  E.  1,  16,  64:  Concava  vallis  erat,  qua  se  demittere  rivi 
Assuerant,  0.  8,  334 :  (matres)  de  muris  per  manus  demis- 
sae,  letting  themselves  down,  7,  47,  6 :  de  caelo  demissus, 
tent  from  heaven,  i.  e.  of  celestial  origin,  L.  10,  8,  10 :  nova 
progenies  caelo  demittitur,  V.  E.  4,  7.  —  With  dat. :  turn 
demissi  populo  fasces,  lowered,  Rep.  1, 62. — 2.  To  cast  down, 
oast,  throw,  thrust,  plunge,  drive :  Demissa  tempestas  ab 
Euro,  H.  3,  17,  11 :  per  pectora  tela,  0.  13,  694 :  equum  in 
flumen,  Div.  1,  73 :  campo  in  cavam  viam  equos,  L.  23,  47, 
6  :  in  eum  locum  demissus,  S.  C.  65,  4  :  Manis  deam  ad 
imos,  V.  12,  884 :  hostem  in  ovilia,  H.  4,  4,  10:  ferrum  in 


ilia,  0.  4,  119  :  sublicas  in  terram,  3,  49, 4  :  hue  stipites,  7, 
73,  3  :  hue  caementa,  H.  3,  1,  36  :  nummum  in  loculos,  to 
put,  H.  E.  2,  1,  175  :  calculum  atrum  in  urnam,  O.  15,  44: 
plura  suam  in  alvum,  0.  8,  834  :  Quove  velim  magis  fessas 
demittere  navis  (i.  e.  from  the  high  seas),  V.  5,  29  :  navem 
secundo  amni  Scodram,  L.  44,  31,  12. —  With  in  and  abl. 
puteum  alte  in  solido,  sink,  V.  G.  2,  23i. —  With  dat. 
(poet.) :  corpora  Stygiae  nocti,  0.  3,  695  :  aliquem  neci,  V. 
2,  85 :  aliquem  Oreo,  V.  2,  398  :  morti  (me),  V.  5,  692  : 
ferrum  iugulo,  0.  H.  14,  6 :  ferrum  lacubus,  0.  12,  278. — 
B.  Es  p.,  of  troops,  to  send  down,  lead  down :  in  loca  plana 
agmen  demittunt,  L.  9,  27,  4 :  in  vallem  infimam  agmen, 
L.  7,  34,  3  :  in  inferiorem  campum  equites  Numidas,  L.  27, 
18,  7. — With  se,  to  descend,  march  down:  cum  se  maior 
pars  agmiuis  in  magnam  convallem  demisisset,  5,  32,  2 : 
se  iniquum  in  locum,  6,  40,  6 :  cum  neminem  in  aequum 
locum  sese  demittere  viderunt,  7,  28,  2. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  To 
cast  down,  depress,  let  sink,  let  fall:  qua  se  (incipit)  molli 
iugum  demittere  clivo,  V.  E.  9,  8 :  Demisere  oculos  omnes 
gemitumque  dedere,  0. 15,  612  :  demissis  in  terrain  oculis, 
L.  9,  38,  13 :  vultum  animumque  metu,  0.  7,  133  :  vultus, 
L.  2,  58,  8:  victi  debilitantur  animosque  demittunt,  Fin. 
5,  42 :  mentes,  V.  12,  609 :  ne  se  admodum  animo  demit- 
terent,  7,  29,  1 :  hoc  in  pectus  tuum  demitte,  impress  this 
deeply  on  your  mind,  S.  102,  11 :  eas  voces  in  pectora  ani- 
mosque, L.  34,  50,  2 :  mea  dicta  in  auns,  V.  4,  428 :  de- 
missa in  discrimen  dignitas,  L.  3,  35,  3 :  Segnius  irritant 
animos  demissa  per  aurem  (i.  e.  in  animum),  received,  H. 
AP.  180:  me  penitus  in  causain,  to  engage  in,  Att.  7,  12, 
3:  me  in  res  turbulentissimas,  to  meddle  with,  Fam.  9,  1, 
2. — B.  Pass.,  to  be  derived,  be  sprung,  descend  (poet.) :  ab 
alto  Demissum  genus  Aenea,  H.  S.  2,  5,  63 :  demissa  ab 
love  gens,  V.  G.  3,  35  ;  see  also  demissus. 

demiurgus  or  damiurgus,  i,  m.,  =  Snutovpyoc,  Doric 
Sauiovpyof;.  I.  ^4.  magistrate,  one  of  ten  councillors  of  the 
Achaean  league,  L.  32,  22,  2  al. — II.  The  title  of  a  comedy 
of  Turpilius,  C. 

demo,  dempsl,  demptus,  ere  [de  +  emo].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
take  away,  take  off,  subtract,  remove,  withdraw  (cf.  adimo, 
eripio,  rapio,  sumo,  excipio) :  haec  (  epistula )  ad  turrim 
adhaesit  .  .  .  dempta  ad  Ciceronem  defertur,  5,  48,  8  : 
semper  alqd  demendo,  2  Verr.  1,  158:  Caudae  unum  (pi- 
lum),  H.  E.  2,  1,  46:  si  quid  ad  eas  (leges)  addi  demi 
mutarive  vellet,  L.  31,  11.  17:  aurum  sibi,  T.  Eun.  627. — 
With  de :  quibus  ille  de  capite  dempsisset,  had  reduced  the 
principal  (of  their  debt),  2  Verr.  3,  81 :  securis  de  fasci- 
bus,  Rep.  2,  55  :  clipea  de  columnis,  L.  40, 51,  3  :  de  capite 
medimna  DC,  2  Verr.  3,  77 :  de  stipendio  equitum  aera, 
L.  7,  41,  8:  partem  de  die,  H.  1,  1,  20.— With  ab :  fetus 
ab  arbore,  0.  H.  20,  9. — With  abl.  (poet.) :  fetus  arbore,  0. 
14)  689.— With  dat. :  illi  deme  pharetras,  0.  10,  518  :  Huic 
aliquid  populo,  0.  6,  198  :  quae  dempsistis  vitae,  date  tem- 
pera famae,  0. 14,  732  :  Anilia  instrumenta  sibi,  put  away, 
0.  14,  767  :  vires  sibi,  lay  aside,  0.  3,  302.— With  dat.  or 
abl. :  Deme  supercilio  nubem,  H.  E.  1, 18,  94  :  Vincla  pedi- 
bus,  0.  3, 168  :  iuga  Bubus  fatigatis,  H.  3,  6, 42  :  infuntem 
maternis  ramis,  0.  9,  375 :  bracchia  cancro,  0. 15, 369. — II. 
Fig.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  remove,  take  away :  metum  oninem, 
T.  Ad.  736 :  curas  his  dictis,  V.  2,  775 :  ex  dignitate 
populi,  L.  34,  54,  5  :  quisque  demat  vel  addat  tidern,  with- 
hold, Ta.  G.  3. — E 1 1  i  p  t. :  ut  demptum  de  vi  magistratus 
populi  libertati  adiceret,  by  lessening  the  power  .  .  .  to  in- 
crease, etc.,  L.  3,  33,  11. — With  dat. :  rnihi  et  tibi  molesti- 
am,  T.  Ad.  819  :  nobis  acerbam  necessitudinem,  S.  102,  5  : 
plus  virium  patribus,  L.  2,  60,  5  :  silentia  f  urto,  i.  e.  dis- 
close the  theft,  0.  2,  700 :  quantum  generi  demas,  detract, 
H.  E.  1,  20,  22. — B.  E  s  p.,  in  thought,  to  count  out,  except : 
si  demas  crimina  Phoci,  0.  11,  267.  — Esp.  in  P.  perf.  : 
demptis  corporis  voluptatis,  without,  Pis.  69  :  dulcedo  legis 
ipsa  per  se  dempto  auctore,  apart  from,  L.  2,  42, 1 :  dempto 
fine,  without  end,  0.  Tr.  3, 11,  2. 


DEMOCRITEUS 


283 


D  E  M  U  M 


Democriteus  or  -lus,  adj.,  =  Atj/iOKpirstoc,  of  Democ- 
ritus,  Anaxarchus,  follower  of  Democritus,  C. — Plur.,  n.,  aa 
siibst.,  the  doctrines  of  Democritus,  C. 

Democriticus,  adj.,  Democritus:  philosophi,  follow- 
ers of  Democri.tus,  C. 

Democritus,  I,  m.,  =  A»;/io»cpiroc,  a  philosopher  of 
Abdera,  C.,  H.,  luv. 

Demodicus,  I,  m.,  a  Trojan,  V. 

Demoleon,  ontis,  m.,  =  Aij^oXiwv,  a  Centaur,  0. 

Demoleos,  I,  m.,  a  Greek,  V. 

de-molior,  Itus,  m,  dep.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  throw  down,  tear 
down,  raze,  demolish  (cf.  deleo,  diruo,  everto) :  hanc  (do- 
mum),  Off.  1, 138 :  statuas,  2  Verr.  2, 161 :  signuin,  2  Verr. 
4,  84 :  tyrannidis  propugnacula,  N.  Timol.  3,  3  :  deum  im- 
mortalium  templa,  L.  42,  3,  8 :  Bacchanalia,  L.  39,  16,  10. 
— II.  Fig.,  to  demolish,  destroy:  aevi  prioris  Robora,  0. 
15,  228:  si  quod  cuiquam  privatim  officiet  ius,  id  destruet 
ac  demolietur,  L.  34,  3,  5. 

demolitid,  onis,/*.  [demolior],  a  tearing  down,  demolish- 
iiift  (rare):  dum  ea  demolitio  (statuarum)  fieret,  2  Verr.  2, 
161 :  eorum  (sigiiorum),  2  Verr.  4,  110. 

demonstrated,  onis,  f.  [  demonstro  ],  a  showing, 
poititing  out  (as  with  the  finger),  an  indication,  description, 
designation:  gestus  sententiam  non  demonstratione  sed 
significatione  declarans,  Or.  3,  220 :  conversam  habere, 
2  Verr.  4,  132  :  huius  generis,  Or.  3,  209. — In  plur.,  Fin. 
4,  13. — II.  Esp.,  demonstrative  oratory,  eulogy  (i.  q.  de- 
monstrativum  genus),  Inv.  1,  12. 

demonstrativus. «'//'.  [demonstro],  pointing  out,  desig- 
nating, demonstrative  ( iyicuifiiaffrucof  )  :  genus  (orationis), 
a  branch  of  rhetoric  employed  in  praising  or  censuring,  i.  e. 
laudatory  or  vituperative  (usually  the  former),  Inv.  1,  7. 

demonstrator,  oris,  m.  [demonstro],  one  who  points 
out,  an  indicator,  exhibiter  (very  rare):  uniuscuiusque  sepe- 
lieudi,  Or.  2,  353. 

de-monstro,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Lit.,  to  point  out,  indi- 
cate, designate,  show  (cf.  indico,  ostendo) :  ubi  habitet  (mi- 
hi)  demonstrarier,  T.  Ph.  306 :  itinera,  Or.  1,  203  :  (figu- 
ram)  digito,  Rep.  6,  26 :  itinera  cum  cura,  L.  23,  33,  8  :  ut 
ante  demonstrabant,  quid  ubique  esset,  2  Verr.  4,  132 : 
finis,  to  point  out  the  boundaries,  i.  e.  to  deliver  (a  piece 
of  land  to  the  purchaser),  Ttdl.  17. — II.  Fig.  A.  To 
designate,  indicate,  show,  prove,  demonstrate,  establish  (  cf. 
monstro,  comprobo,  probo,  declaro). — With  ace. :  audisti 
quam  villain  demonstravit  ?  T.  Heaut.  731:  istius  libidi- 
nem  et  scelera,  2  Verr.  2,  39 :  alterius  peccata,  Div.  C. 
34 :  istius  cupiditatem  minasque  demonstrat,  2  Verr.  4, 
85 :  si  tibi  nemo  responsurus  esset,  tamen  ipsam  causam 
demonstrate  non  posses,  Div.  C.  43 :  causa  illis  demon- 
strata,  Clu.  161 :  earum  (navium)  modum  formamque,  5, 
1,1:  quae  (statuae)  hoc  demonstrare  videantur,  2  Verr.  2, 
154. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  demonstrant  sibi  praeter  agri 
soluin  nihil  esse  reliqui,  1,  11,  5:  summis  copiis  castra 
oppugnata  demonstrant,  7, 41,  2  :  haec  nimium  nos  magna 
facere  demonstrat,  Mur.  31 :  culpam  in  te  fuisse  demon- 
stro, 2  Verr.  5,  133. — With  interrog.  clause:  quanta  prae- 
dae  faciendae  facultas  daretur,  si,  etc.,  4,  34,  5  :  quo  modo 
adflixerit,  non  est  necesse  demonstrare  verbis,  2  Verr.  1, 
95  :  demonstrat  qua  iste  oratione  usus  esset,  1  Verr.  23. — 
B.  To  mention,  speak  of,  name,  describe. — I  n  attraction: 
cum  essent  in  quibus  demonstravi  angustiis,  Caes.  C.  3, 15, 
6 :  eius  generis,  cuius  supra  demonstravimus,  naves,  6,  2, 
2 :  ad  ea  castra,  quae  supra  demonstravimus,  contendit, 
7,  83,  8 :  res.  quam  ante  demonstravi,  2  Verr.  2,  53  :  huius 
Hercyniae  silvae,  quae  supra  demonstrata  est,  latitudo, 
etc.,  6,  25, 1. — Absol. :  cum  esset  Caesar  in  hibernis,  ita  uti 
supra  demonstravimus,  2,  1,  1 :  ut  ante  demonstravimus, 
2,  22,  1 :  ut  demonstravimus,  6,  35,  3.  —  Pass,  impers.  : 
naves  XVIII,  de  quibus  supra  demonstratutn  est,  4,  28,  1 : 


erant,  ut  supra  demonstration  est,  legiones  Afranii  tres,  1 
39,  1  :  quern  missum  in  Hispaniam  demonatratum  est,  1, 
38,  1  :  ad  flumen  Axonam  contenderunt,  quod  esse  post 
nostra  castra  demonstratura  est,  2,  9,  3. 

Demophoon,  ontis,  m.,  =  bnuofybw,  a  Trojan,  V. 

(de-morior),  mortuus,  I,  to  die  off,  die  (out  of  a  num- 
ber; class,  only  in  the  perf.  or  part,  perf.):  sacerdotes 
demortui  sunt  novique  suffecti,  L.  26,  23,  7  :  cum  esset  ex 
veterum  numero  quidam  senator  demortuus,  2  Verr.  2,  124  : 
Ne  quis  emeret  nisi  in  demortui  locum,  2  Verr.  (lex)  4,  9  : 
in  demortui  locum  censor  sufficitur,  L.  5,  31,  7. 

de-moror,  atus,  ari,  dep.,  to  retard,  detain,  delay:  ne 
diutius  vos  demorer,  Or.  2,  235  :  nullo  hoste  iter  demo- 
rante,  3,  6,  5  :  repentinas  eorum  eruptiones,  Caes.  C.  1,81, 
5.  —  P  o  e  t.  :  Teucros  quid  demoror  armis  ?  restrain  from 
battle,  V.  11,  175  :  fando  surgentis  demoror  Austros,  V.  3, 
481  :  inutilis  annos  demoror,  i.  e.  remain  alive,  V.  2,  648  : 
mortalia  demoror  arma,  i.  e.  await,  V.  10,  30. 

demortuus,  P.  of  demorior. 


Demosthenes,  is  (once  gen.  I,  C.),  m.,  = 
the  chief  of  Grecian  orators,  C. 

de-moveo,  raovi,  mStus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  move  away, 
put  away,  remove,  expel,  drive  out:  demoveri  et  depelli  de 
loco,  Caec.  49:  ex  possessione  rem  p.,  Agr.  2,  81  :  te  tuo 
loco,  Plane.  53  :  hostes  gradu  demoti,  driven  back,  L.  6,  32, 
8  :  Pompeius  vestri  facti  praeiudicio  demotus,  forced  to 
yield,  Caes.  C.  2,  32,  2  :  non  alteros  demovisse,  sed  utros- 
que  constituisse,  Sull.  62.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  to  drive,  repel,  divert, 
turn  away:  a  meis  oculis  tuos,  T.  Ad.  170  :  formidine  ani- 
mum  perterritum  loco  et  certo  de  statu  demovere,  Caec. 
42  :  aliquem  de  vera  et  certa  sententia,  1  Verr.  52  :  ab  se 
sceleris  suspicionem,  2  Verr.  4,  100  :  cum  te  neque  aestua 
demoveat  lucro,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  1,  39. 

demptus,  P.  of  demo. 

deniugitus,  adj.  [  de  +  mugio  ],  bellowing,  resounding 
with  herds  (once):  paludes,  0.  11,  375. 

de  -  mulceo,  —  ,  —  ,  ere,  to  stroke  down,  stroke  ca- 
ressingly (  rare  )  :  tibi  caput,  T.  Heaut.  762  :  dorsum,  L.  9, 
16,  16. 

demum,  adv.  [de  with  sup.  ending].  I.  In  gen.,  at 
length,  at  last,  not  till  then,  just,  precisely,  only  (usu.  after 
an  emphatic  pronoun;  cf.  tandem,  denique,  postremura, 
primo,  adeo):  is  demum  est  mea  quidem  sententia  Justus 
triumphus,  Phil.  14,  13:  is  demum  mihi  vivere  videtur, 
qui,  etc.,  no  one  but  him,  S.  C.  2,  9  :  Me  fortuna  hac  de- 
mum  voluit  consistere  terra,  V.  1,  629  :  iam  vero  exsilium 
quantum  demum  a  perpetua  peregrinatione  differt  ?  Tusc. 
5,  107  :  sciscitando  eo  demum  pervenit,  ut,  etc.,  L.  1,  5,  6  : 
placida  ibi  demum  morte  quievit,  V.  9.  445  :  Verum  enim 
vero  id  demum  iuvat,  si,  etc.,  T.  Ad.  255  :  Ilia  seges  de- 
mum  votis  respondet,  quae,  etc.,  V.  G.  1,  47.  —  II.  Esp. 
A.  After  an  emphatic  adverb.  1.  With  nunc,  now,  now  at 
length,  at  last,  not  till  now  (Gr.  vvv  St)  ;  cf.  nunc  adeo)  :  nunc 
demum  intellego,  Gael.  17  :  nunc  demum  rescribo  iis  litte- 
ris,  quas,  etc.,  Att.  16,  3,  1  :  hen,  nunc  misero  mihi  demum 
Exsilium  infelix  !  V.  10,  849.—  2.  With  turn,  then  at  length, 
then  indeed,  not  till  then:  turn  demura  ilia  omnia  victa 
videbantur,  cum,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  3  :  turn  demum  Liscus 
proponit,  1,  17,  1  :  turn  demum  necessario  copias  eduxe- 
runt,  1,  51,  2:  turn  demum  inpulsi  Latini,  L.  2,  20,  11  : 
Turn  demum  stagna  revisunt,  V.  6,  330  :  utraque  re  satis 
experta  turn  demum  consules,  L.  2,  29,  1  :  lugurtha  diffi- 
dere  suis  rebus,  ac  turn  demum,  etc.,  S.  46,  1  :  quod  si  con- 
venerit,  turn  demum  decebit,  etc.,  Rep.  1,  38.  —  3.  With 
modo,  only  now,  not  till  now  :  modone  id  demum  scnsti  ? 
Do  you  just  begin  to  see?  T.  And.  882.  —  4.  With  ibi,  just 
there:  postquam  videt  .  .  .  Ibi  demum  ita  aegre  tulit,  etc.,  T. 
Hec.  128.  —  5.  With  sic,  so  at  last,  thus  finally:  Sic  demum 
socios  consumpta  nocte  reviso,  V.  2,  796  al.  —  B.  With  abl. 


DEMUNEROR 


284 


DENS 


of  time,.;u*£,  not  till,  at  last:  Ego  novos  maritus  anno  de- 
tnum  quinto  et  sexagensumo  fiam  ?  T.  Ad.  938  :  decimo  de- 
mum  pugnavimus  anno,  0.  13,  209 :  quarta  vix  demum 
exponimur  hora,  H.  S.  1,  6,  23:  his  demum  exactis,  V.  6, 
637. — C.  In  assurance,  in  fact,  in  very  truth,  assuredly, 
certainly,  indeed :  idem  velle  atque  idem  nolle,  ea  demum 
firma  amicitia  est,  S.  C.  20,  3 :  ea  sunt  enim  demum  non 
ferenda  in  mendacio,  quae,  etc.,  Rep.  2,  28 :  Immemor  est 
demum,  nee  frugum  munere  dignus,  Qui,  etc.,  0.  15,  122. 

de -muneror,  — ,  an,  dep.,  to  fee,  reward,  bribe  (once) : 
ancillas,  T.  Heaut.  300  Wagn.  (al.  munerarier). 

de-murmuro,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  mutter  over  (once) :  car- 
men, 0.  14,  58. 

demutatio,  onis,  /.  [demuto ;  archaic],  a  degeneracy, 
perversion  (once):  morum,  Rep.  2,  7. 

denarius  (gen.  plur.  denarium ;  rarely  -orum ),  adj. 
[deni].  —  Prop.,  containing  ten  each  ;  hence,  worth  ten 
(asses).  —  E  s  p.  nummus,  a  silver  coin,  originally  of  ten, 
afterwards  of  sixteen  asses  (about  eight  pence ;  sixteen 
cents):  pendere  denarios  nummos  quadringenos,  L.  8,  11, 
16. — As  subst.  (sc.  nummus):  denarii  trecenti,  2  Verr.  2, 
187:  ternis  denariis  tritici  medium  fuisse,  2  Verr.  3,  193: 
ad  denarios  L  in  singulos  modios  annona  pervenerat,  Caes. 
C.  1,  52,  2 :  ad  denarium  solvere,  to  pay  in  silver,  Quinct. 
17  :  spes  denarii,  of  money,  Alt.  2,  6,  2. 

de-narrd,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  tell,  relate,  recount,  narrate 
(very  rare) :  Haec  illi  iam  denarrabo,  T.  Ph.  944 :  matri 
denarrat,  ut,  etc.,  H.  S.  2,  3,  315. 

de-natd,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  swim  down  (once) :  Tusco  alveo, 
H.  3,  7,  28. 

de-nego,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  reject,  refuse,  deny  (cf.  nego, 
infitias  eo,  recuso,  abnuo) :  obiurgandi  causa  sit,  si  dene- 
get,  T.  And.  158  :  expetita  conloquia  et  denegata,  Caes.  C. 
1,  32,  6 :  mihi  denegare,  say  no,  Fam.  5,  12,  2. — With  ace. 
and  dot. :  cum  id  quod  antea  petenti  denegasset,  ultro  pol- 
liceretur,  1,  42,  2 :  quod  iracundiae  denegavisti,  Deiot.  40 : 
praemium  huic,  Fl.  1  :  honorem  homini,  Phil.  11, 19 :  spe- 
rata  gaudia  Nymphae  Denegat,  0.  4,  369. — With  ace.  and 
inf. :  se  commissurum  mihi  Gnatam  uxorem,  T.  And.  241. 
— With  inf. :  Dare  denegaris,  T.  Heaut.  487 :  Nee,  si  plura 
Telim,  tu  dare  deneges,  H.  3, 16,  38. 

deni,  ae,  a  (gen.,  denurn,  C. ;  denorum,  L.),  num.  distrib. 
[for  *  dec-ni ;  cf.  decem].  I.  L  i  t.,  ten  each,  ten  at  a  time, 
by  tens :  uxores  habent  deni  duodenique  inter  se  commu- 
nis,  5,  14,  4 :  uxores  denas  habere,  S.  80,  6  :  denos  ut  ad 
conloquium  adducerent,  1, 43,  3 :  pueri  annorum  septenum 
denum,  2  Verr.  2,  22. — II.  Meton.,  ten  (poet,  for  decem): 
Bis  denis  Phrygium  conscendi  navibus  aequor,  V.  1,  381 : 
ter  denis  navibus  ibant,  V.  10,  213 :  Ante  quater  denos 
annos,  O.  7,  293. 

denicalis,  e,  adj.  [de  +  nex],  purifying  from  death : 
dies  feriae,  a  service  for  purification,  after  a  death  in  the 
household,  Leg.  2,  55. 

denique,  adv.  [uncertain;  cf.  undique].  I.  Prop. 
A.  In  gen.,  and  tJienceforward,  and  thereafter,  at  last, 
at  length,  finally,  lastly  t  only,  not  until :  denique  Metu- 
ebant  omnes  iam  me,  T.  Eun.  433 :  Tundendo  denique 
effecit  senex,  T.  Hec.  123 :  ille  instat  factum,  denique  Ita 
discedo,  etc.,  T.  And.  147 :  Metui,  quid  futurum  denique 
esset,  T.  Heaut.  569:  multo  denique  die  cognovit,  etc.,  1, 
22,  4 :  post  biennium  denique  appellas,  Quinct.  41 :  octavo 
denique  mense,  Caes.  C.  1,  5,  2 :  classis  est  Pachynum 
quinto  die  denique  appulsa,  2  Verr.  5,  87 :  mortuo  deni- 
que, not  till  after  his  death,  Mil.  34  :  Nil  nostri  miserere  ? 
mori  me  denique  coges,  V.  E.  2,  7 :  quid  iam  misero  mihi 
denique  restat  ?  V.  2,  70 :  boni  tardiores  sunt,  ad  extre- 
mum  ipsa  denique  necessitate  excitantur,  only  at  the  last 
moment,  Sest.  100. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  With  nunc,  now  at  last, 
only  now,  not  till  now :  nunc  denique  incipiunt  credere, 


Pomp.  41 :  quod  nunc  denique  patefactum  est,  Clu.  189. 
— 2.  With  turn,  then  at  last,  only  then,  not  till  then:  turn 
denique  nomen  referemus,  2  Verr.  2,  142 :  turn  denique 
interficiere,  cum,  etc.,  Cat.  1,  5:  turn  vero  denique  filium 
neque  seduxit,  Phil.  9,  9. — II.  Meton.  A.  In  enumera- 
tions, besides,  thereafter,  finally,  lastly,  in  fine  (cf.  postremo, 
ad  extremum) :  ut  nomen  def#rrent,  ut  accusatorem  com- 
pararent,  denique  ut  pugnarent,  Rose.  28 :  cur  uliquos 
amitteret  ?  cur  vulnerari  pateretur  milites  ?  cur  denique 
fortunam  periclitaretur  ?  Caes.  C.  1,  72,  2  :  proximo,  altero, 
tertio,  denique  reliquis  consecutis  diebus,  Phil.  1,  32:  fu- 
gitives, exsules,  hostis,  insanos  denique,  Mur.  61.  —  Fol- 
lowed by  a  climax  with  postremo :  hinc  continentia  (pug- 
nat),  illinc  libido :  denique  aequitas,  temperantia  .  .  .  pug- 
nant  cum  iniquitate,  luxuria  .  .  .  postremo  copia  cum 
egestate,  Cat.  2,  25  al. — B.  Praegn.  1.  In  a  summary 
or  climax,  in  a  word,  in  short,  in  fact,  briefly,  to  sum  up,  in 
fine,  even,  I  may  say  (cf.  atque  adeo,  immo) :  Numquam 
Domum  revortor  quin  te  conspicer  .  .  .  denique  Nullum 
remittis  tempus,  T.  Heaut.  69 :  Ut  ad  pauca  redeam  .  .  . 
Haec  denique  eius  fuit  oratio,  T.  Ph.  649  :  nobis  est  domi 
inopia,  mala  res  ...  denique  quid  reliqui  habemus  ?  S.  C. 
20,  11:  omnia  sua  iura,  commoda,  auxilia,  totam  denique 
libertatem,  2  Verr.  5,  172:  te  consularem  aut  senatorem 
. . .  denique  civem  putes  ?  Phil.  7,  5  :  aspectus  urbis,  pos- 
sessio  libertatis,  lux  denique  haec  ipsa,  Cat.  4,  16  :  ad  ho- 
nestatem,  gravitatem,  ad  omnis  denique  virtutes,  Mur.  60 : 
non  campus,  non  curia,  non  domus,  non  lectus,  non  deni- 
que haec  sedes  honoris,  Cat.  4,  2 :  qui  non  civium,  non 
denique  hominum  numero  essent,  L.  4.  56,  11:  non  luxu- 
riosus,  non  avarus,  nullius  denique  rei  cupidus,  N.  Reg.  2, 
2 :  denique  haec  fuit  altera  persona,  in  a  word,  N.  Pel.  4, 
3 :  Denique  sit  quidvis  simplex,  H.  AP.  23 :  Denique  sit 
finis  quaerendi,  H.  S.  1, 1,  92 :  vitavi  denique  culpam,  Non 
laudem  merui,  merely,  H.  AP.  267.  —  2.  Ironical,  in  fine, 
forsooth,  indeed:  quam  benigne:  denique  usi  liberalitate 
Antoni  milites  imperatorem  reliquerunt,  Phil.  13,  35 :  ii 
denique  qui  turn  concursabant,  Roscio  obicient,  etc.,  Rose. 
81. — 3.  Restrictive,  in  fine,  at  least,  certainly  (syn.  certe): 
nostros  praesidia  deducturos  aut  denique  indiligentius  ser- 
vaturos  crediderant,  2,  33,  2 :  eosdem  (liberos)  bona  aut 
denique  aliqua  re  p.  perdere,  Fam.  5,  16,  3 :  Dum  mea  de- 
lectent  mala  me  vel  denique  fallant,  H.  E.  2,  2,  127:  ut 
turn  denique  desisterent  impediendo  bello,  L.  4,  55,  5  :  Ne 
nummi  pereant  .  .  .  aut  denique  fama,  H.  S.  1,  2,  133. 

de  -  ndmind,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  call,  name,  denominate 
(mostly  late) :  hinc  (ab  Lamo)  Lamiae  denominati,  H.  3, 
17,3. 

de-normo,  — ,  — ,  are  [de  +  norma],  to  disfigure,  make 
irregular  (very  rare) :  angulus,  qui  nunc  denormat  agel- 
lum,  H.  S.  2,  6,  9. 

de-noto,  avT,  atus,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  mark  out,  point 
out,  specify,  indicate,  designate  (rare ;  cf.  demonstro) :  unS 
significatione  litterarum  civTs  Romanos  trucidandos,  Pomp. 
7 :  baud  dubie  Icilios  denotante  senatu,  L.  4,  55,  7.  —  II. 
F  i  g.,  to  take  note  of,  mark,  observe  closely :  cum  denotandis 
hominum  palloribus  sufficeret  vultus,  Ta.  A.  45 :  cum  ei 
res  similes  occurrant,  quas  non  habeat  denotatas,  Ac.  2,  57. 

dens,  dentis,  m.  [for  edens,  R.  ED-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  tooth : 
dentibus  in  ore  constructis  manditur  cibus ;  eorum  adversi 
acuti  .  .  .  intimi,  qui  genuini  vocantur  .  .  .,  the  front  teeth, 
grinders,  ND.  2, 134:  omnls  dentis  labefecit  mihi,  T.  Ad. 
244 :  puer,  nondum  omni  dente  renato,  luv.  14,  11 :  den- 
tis exacuit  sus,  tusks,  V.  Cf.  3,  255:  viperei,  O.  3,  103: 
dentis  eburneos  e  fano  sustulisse,  elephants1,  2  Verr.  4, 
103:  excutere,  luv.  16,  10:  dentes  Indi,  the  elephanCs,  0. 
8,  288:  gemmae  et  dentes  Indi,  ivory,  O.  11,  167.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  a  tooth,  point,  spike,  prong,  tine,  fluke :  aratri,  V. 
G.  2,  423  :  vomeris,  V.  G.  2,  262  :  perpetui  (serrae),  0.  8, 
246 :  insecti  pectine  dentes  ( i.  e.  insectus  dentibus  pec- 
ten),  0.  6,  58  :  tenax  (  ancorae  ),  V.  6,  3  :  curvus  Saturni, 


DENSE 


285 


DEORSUM 


the  pruning-hook,  V.  G.  2,  406. — III.  F  i  g.,  a  tooth :  ma- 
ligno  dente  carpunt,  Balb.  57:  invidus,  H.  4,  3,  16:  ater, 
H.  Ep.  6,  15:  Theoninus,  i.  e.  slanderous  tongue,  H.  E.  1, 
18,  82:  tangere  singula  dente  superbo,  aristocratic  dainti- 
ness, H.  <S'.  2,  6,  87 :  vitiataque  dentibus  aevi  consumere 
omnia,  0.  15,  235. 

(dense),  adv.  [Census],  frequently,  rapidly,  in  quick  suc- 
cesn'on  ;  only  comp. :  idem  apud  alios  densius,  apud  alios 
rarius,  Orator,  7 :  Nulla  tamen  subeunt  mihi  tempora  den- 
sius istis,  0.  P.  1,9,  11. 

denseo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [densus],  to  make  thick,  thicken, 
pack,  close,  press  (syn.  dense) :  favilla  corpus  in  unum  den- 
setur,  0.  13,  605:  luppiter  uvidus  austris  Denset  erant 
quae  rara,  V.  G.  1,  419 :  rarum  pectine  denset  opus,  0.  F. 
3, 820 :  Agmina  densentur  campis,  V.  7, 794 :  hastilia  den- 
set, hurls  a  shower  of,  V.  11,  650 :  senum  ac  invenum  den- 
sentur funera,  H.  1,  28,  19 :  densetur  caelum,  darkens,  0. 
14,  369. 

densd,  — ,  atus,  are  [densus],  to  make  thick,  thicken, 
press,  pack,  close  (syn.  denseo) :  densate  catervas,  V.  12, 
264:  densari  ordines  iussit,  L.  33,  8,  14:  scutis  super  capita 
densatis,  L.  44,  9,  6  :  glomerata  corpus  in  unum  densatur, 
0. 13,  605 :  obtenta  densantur  nocte  tenebrae,  V.  G.I,  248. 

densus,  adj.,  with  comp.  and  sup.  [cf.  SaavQ,  dumus]. 
I.  Lit.,  thick,  close,  compact,  dense,  crowded  (cf.  crassus, 
spissus,  artus,  solidus ;  opp.  rarus) :  (terra)  Densa  magis 
Cereri,  rarissima  quaeque  Lyaeo,  V.  G.  2,  227 :  densiores 
silvae,  3,  29,  2:  densissimae  silvae,  4,  38,  3  :  agmen  (tiavi- 
um),  V.  5,  834 :  densum  umeris  vulgus,  H.  2,  18,  32 :  litus, 
sandy,  O.  2,  576 :  aer,  H.  2,  7, 14 :  nimbi,  0. 1,  269 :  caligo, 
V.  12,  466:  densissima  nox,  pitch-dark,  0. 15,  31 :  umbra, 
H.  1,  7,  20 :  pingue,  firm,  V.  G.  3,  124.— P  o  e  t.,  with  abl, 
thickly  set,  covered,  full :  loca  silvestribus  saepibus  densa, 
ND.  (poet.)  1,  42:  specus  virgis  ac  vimine,  0.  3,  29 :  Val- 
lis  piceis  et  acuta  cupressu,  0.  3,  155 :  Thybris  verticibus, 
0.  F.  6,  502:  ficus  pomis,  0.  2,  253:  corpora  setis,  0.  13, 
846:  fnnale  lampadibus,  0.  12,  247:  trames  caligine  opa- 
ca,  0.  10,  54. — Absol:  Austri,  cloudy,  V.  5,  696.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  In  space,  thick,  close,  set  close :  superiorem 
partem  collis  densissimis  castris  (sc.  trinis)  compleverant, 
7,  46,  3  :  saepes,  2,  22,  1 :  apes,  V.  G.  4,  75  :  hostes,  V.  2, 
511 :  ministri,  0.  2,  717 :  densior  suboles,  V.  G.  3,  308 :  pi- 
lae,  0.  F.  2,  348  :  nee  scuta  densi  Deponunt,  when  throng- 
ing, V.  12,  563. — B.  In  time,  thick,  frequent,  continuous 
(poet.):  ictus,  V.  5,  459  :  tela,  V.  7,  673:  plagae,  H.  3,  5, 
31 :  Aquilo,  strong,  powerful,  V.  G.  3,  196:  amores,  V.  G. 
4,  847. 

dentalia,  ium,  n.  [dens],  the  share-beam  (the  piece  of 
wood  which  holds  the  plough-share),  V.  G.  1,  172. 

dentatus,  adj.  [dens].  I.  Prop.,  having  teeth:  ser- 
rula,  Clu.  180. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  polished  with  a  tooth  (once) : 
charta,  Q.  Fr.  2,  15,  6. 

de  -  nubo,  upsl,  — ,  ere,  to  marry  away,  go  away  in 
marriage  (rare):  nee  Caenis  in  ullos  Denupsit  thalamos, 
0.  12,  196. 

de-nudo,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  lay  bare,  make 
naked,  denude,  uncover  (rare ;  cf.  nudo) :  denudatis  ossibus, 
Tusc.  (Enn.)  1,  106 :  ne  denudetur  a  pectore,  2  Verr.  5, 
32.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  disclose,  reveal,  detect,  betray,  ex- 
pose :  civitates  in  dies  magis  denudantes  indicia  sua,  L.  42, 
13,  8:  mihi  suum  consilium  L.  44.  38,  1.  —  B.  To  strip, 
plunder  (once) :  suo  (ornatu)  earn  (scientiam),  Or.  1,  235. 

denuntiatio,  onis,  /.  [  denuntio  ],  an  indication,  an- 
nouncement, declaration,  proclamation,  threat :  huic  denun- 
tiationi  ille  pareat  ?  Phil.  6,  5. — With  gen.  obj.  (syn.  signi- 
ficatio):  a  deis  profecta  significatio  et  quasi  denuntiatio 
calamitatum,  Div.  2,  54 :  belli,  Phil.  6,  4 :  haec  derecta 
percunctatio  ae  denuntiatio  belli,  L.  21,  19,  1 :  testimonii, 
a  summons  to  testify,  Fl.  14  (cf.  denuntio,  I.  C.) :  conventum 
denuntiatione  periculi  permovere,  by  a  menace,  Caes.  C. 


3,  9,  2  :  ingentis  terroris,  L.  3,  36,  3.  —  With  gen.  subj. : 
Catilinae,  Sull.  62 :  paucorum,  an  universae  civitatis,  L. 
24,37,  11. 

de-nuntio,  avl,  atus.  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  in  official  lang. 
A.  Of  public  life,  to  announce,  intimate,  declare,  pronounce, 

'<  proclaim,  direct,  order,  command  (cf.  edico,  indico,  nuntio, 
defero,  renuntio,  enuntio,  dico ) :  bellum,  quod  denuntia- 
tum  indictumque  non  esset,  Rep.  2,  31. — With  ace.  and 
inf. :  quod  sibi  Caesar  denuntiaret,  se  non  neglecturum, 
etc.,  1,  36,  6 :  cum  se  scire  quae  fierent  denuntiaret,  5,  64, 
1 :  consul  denuntiavit  populo,  Aemilium  pugnasse,  etc.,  L. 

|  45,  1,  8. — With  ut  or  ne:  Gallonio,  ut  sua  sponte  excede- 
ret  Gadibus,  gave  orders,  Caes.  C.  2,  20,  3 :  nationibus,  uti 
auxilia  mittant,  6,  10,  1 :  per  vicos  urblsque,  ut  commea- 
tus  expedirent,  L.  44,  26,  5 :  ut  essent  animi  parati,  Caes. 

t  C.  3,  86,  5 :  ei  senatus,  ne  oppugnaret,  etc.,  Phil.  6,  6 : 
venerant  denuntiatum  Fabio  senatus  verbis,  ne,  etc.,  L. 
9,  36,  14.  —  With  subj. :  Gallicis  populis,  multitudinem 
suam  domi  contineant,  L.  39,  54,  11. — B.  Of  religion,  to 
portend,  threaten,  foretell,  warn,  direct :  quibus  portentis 
magna  populo  R.  bella  denuntiabantur,  Div.  1,  97 :  Ce- 
laeno  tristls  denuntiat  iras,  V.  3,  366.  —  With  ut :  ut  a 
deo  denuntiatum  videatur,  ut  exeamus  e  vita,  Tusc.  1,  118. 
— C.  Of  law,  to  give  formal  notice:  domum,  to  serve  notice 
at  the  house,  Quinct.  54 :  testimonium  eis,  summon  them  as 
witnesses,  Rose.  110:  fratres  saltern  exhibe.  'Non  denun- 
tiavi,'  /  have  not  summoned  them,  Fl.  35 :  de  isto  fundo 
Caecinae,  to  serve  notice  of  an  action,  Caec.  95 :  in  foro 
denuntiat  fundum  ilium  suum  esse,  makes  claim,  Caec.  19. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  gen.,  to  announce,  declare,  denounce,  men- 
ace, threaten,  intimate,  order,  command:  ille  inimicitias 
mihi  denuntiavit,  Phil.  6,  19  :  populo  Romano  servitutem, 
Phtt.  6,  21 :  proscriptiouem,  caedem,  direptionem,  Sest.  46: 
oculis  et  aspectu  vim  tribuniciam,  Agr.  2,  13. — Pass.:  ab 
amico  timer  denuntiari  solet  ?  Phil.  3,  22. — With  ace.  and 
inf.:  Sex.  Alfenus  denuntiat,  sese  procuratorem  esse, 
Quinct.  27 :  eos  cavendos  esse  denuntiant,  Phil.  7,  3 :  turn 
denuntianti  cuidam,  iussisse  consulem  .  .  .  dixisse,  L.  22, 
49,  8. — With  a  rel.  clause :  denuntiasti  homo  adulescens, 
quid  de  summa  rei  publicae  sentires,  Plane.  52. — With  ut: 
mihi  Lupus  noster  subito  denuntiavit,  ut  ad  te  scriberem, 
Fam.  11,  25. — With  subj.  (cf.  moneo):  ante  denuutio,  abs- 
tineant,  etc.,  1  Verr.  36.  — Pass,  impers. :  venisset,  si  esset 
denuntiatum,  Fl.  92. — III.  Fig.,  of  things,  to  give  notice, 
make  known,  signify,  indicate:  terra  continens  adventus 
hostium  multis  indiciis  ante  denuntiat,  Rep.  2,  6  :  ilia  arma 
non  periculum  nobis  sed  praesidium  denuntiant,  Mil.  3 : 
Caeruleus  (color)  pluviam  denuntiat,  igneus  euros,  V.  G. 

I,  453  :  hoc  data  arma  denuntiant,  Ta.  G.  18. 

denuo,  adv.  [  de  +  novo  ;  cf.  Fr.  de  nouveau  ].  I. 
Prop.,  once  'more,  a  second  time,  anew,  afresh,  again  (cf. 
rursus,  ab  integro,  iterum) :  in  Etruria  rebellante  denuo, 
L.  10,  31,  3:  Dabit  hie  pugnam  aliquam  denuo,  T.  Eun. 
899 :  Sicilia  censa  denuo  est,  2  Verr.  2,  139 :  recita  denuo, 
2  Verr.  1,  37:  iube  mi  denuo  Respondeat,  T.  Eun.  691. — 

II.  Me  ton.,  in  turn,  again  (colloq.):  metuo  ne  denuo 
Miser  excludar,  T.  Heaut.  808 :  et  nunc  quid  exspectat, 
Syre  ?  an  dum  hinc  denuo  abeat,  etc.,  T.  Hecvut.  543. 

denus,  adj.  [for  *  dec-nus ;  cf.  deni],  the  tenth  (once) : 
luna,  0.  H.  11,46. 

Deois,  idis,  /.,  =Aijwtc,  daughter  of  Deo  (Aqw,  Ceres), 
Proserpine,  0.  6,  114. 

Deoius,  adj.,  sacred  to  Deo  (Aqw,  Ceres) :  quercus,  0. 

de-onero,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  unload,  disburden  (very 
rare) :  ex  illius  invidia  deonerare  illiquid  et  in  te  traicere, 
Div.  C.  46. 

deorsum  or  deorsus,  adv.  [de  +  vorsum,  versus].  I. 
Of  motion,  downwards,  down:  cum  (atomus)  pondere  deor- 
sus feratur,  ND.  1,  69. — With  sursum,  up  and  down:  Ne 
sursum  deorsum  cursites,  T.  Eun.  278  :  naturis  sursum  de- 


DEPACISCOR 


286 


DEPLORO 


orsum,  ultro  citro  commeantibus,  ND.  2,  84. — II.  Of  posi- 
tion, down,  below :  ubi  eo  veneris,  Clivos  deorsum  vorsum 
est,  right  down  before  you,  T.  Ad.  575 :  Nostin  porticum 
hac  deorsum  ?  T.  Ad.  573. 

depaciacor,  v.  depeciscor. 

de-pascd,  pavi,  pastus,  ere.  I.  Lit.  A.  To  feed  down, 
feed  off,  give  for  food:  saltus,  0.  F.  5,  283  :  luxuriem  se- 
getum,  V.  G.  1,  112. — B.  To  feed  upon,  eat  up,  conaume: 
tauri,  Qui  tibi  depascunt  summa  Lycaei,  V.  G.  4,  539 : 
saepes  Hyblaeis  apibus  florem  depasta  salicti,  V.  E.  1,  55. 
—  Poet.:  depasta  altaria  liquit,  cleared,  V.  5,93. — II. 
Melon.  A.  To  prune  away,  remove:  in  summa  ubertate 
(orationis)  inest  luxuries  quaedam,  quae  stilo  depascenda 
est,  Or.  2,  96. — B.  To  destroy,  waste :  depasci  veterem  pos- 
sessionem  Academiae  ab  hoc  homine,  Leg.  1,  66. 

de-pascor,  pastus,  I,  dep.  (collat.  form  of  depasco).  I. 
Lit.,  to  eat  up,  feed  on,  consume:  miseros  morsu  depasci- 
tur  ( serpens )  artus,  V.  2,  216:  piscis  Depastus  vivaria, 
luv.  4,  61. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  waste,  destroy :  artus  depasci- 
tur  arida  febris,  V.  G.  3,  458. 

depeciscor,  pectus,  or  depaciacor,  pactus,  i,  dep. 
[de  +  pacisoor].  I.  Lit.,  to  bargain  for,  agree  upon:  ipse 
tria  praedia  sibi  depectus  est,  Rose.  115  :  cum  illo  partem 
suam  depecisci,  Hose.  110. — Absol.,  to  make  an  agreement : 
depectus  est  cum  eis,  ut  arma  et  impedimenta  relinqueret, 
Inv.  2,  72:  ad  condicionem  eius,  assent,  2  Verr.  3,  60. — II. 
F  i  g.,  to  bargain,  make  a  bargain.  —  With  abL,  of  price : 
lam  depecisci  morte  cupio,  to  bargain  for  death,  i.  e.  1  am 
content  to  die,  T.  PA.  166 :  cur  non  honestissimo  (periculo) 
depecisci  velim  ?  Att.  9,  7,  3. 

de-pecto,  — ,  xus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  comb  off,  comb 
down,  comb  (very  rare) :  crinls  buxo,  0.  F.  6,  229  :  depexus 
crinibus,  0.  F.  3,  465  :  vellera  foliis,  V.  G.  2,  121.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  to  comb  down,  flog,  curry  (colloq.),  T.  Heaut.  951. 

depectus,  P.  of  depeciscor. 

depeculator,  oris,  m.  [depeculor],  a  plunderer,  embez- 
zler :  aerarii,  Verr.  2 :  suus  (i.  e.  eorum),  Pis.  96. 

depeculor,  atus,  art  [de+peculor  (late,  cf.  peculium)]. 
I.  L  i  t.,  to  despoil,  plunder,  strip  (rare) :  delubra,  1  Verr. 
14:  Apollonium  omni  argento,  2  Verr.  4,  37. — II.  Fig., 
to  embezzle,  acquire  by  fraud:  laudem  houoremque  familiae, 
2  Verr.  4,  79. 

de-pelld,  pull,  pulsus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to 
drive  out,  drive  away,  remove,  expel,  put  out,  put  off,  turn 
aside:  venientem  in  forum  virum  vi  depellunt,  Sest.  76: 
demoveri  et  depelli  de  loco,  Caec.  49 :  de  Falerno  Anseres, 
Phil.  13,  11 :  eum  de  provincia,  N.  Cat.  2,  2:  ab  aris  et 
focis  ferrum  flammamque,  Sest.  90 :  tantam  molem  a  cer- 
vicibus  nostris,  Cat.  3,  1 7 :  a  singulis  vobis  vincula,  L.  6, 
18,8:  Non  equitem  dorso,  non  frenum  depulit  ore,  H.  E. 
1,  10,  38 :  tela,  avert,  Quincl.  8  :  Stellas  Aurora,  0.  7,  100 : 
depulerant  Aurorae  lumina  noctem,  0.  7,  835  :  quo  (sc. 
Mantuam)  solemus  ovium  teneros  depellere  fetus,  to  drive 
down,  V.  E.  1,  22.  —  B.  E  s  p.  1.  In  war,  to  drive  out, 
expel,  dislodge:  defensores  vallo  munitionibusqne,  3,  25, 
1 :  nostros  loco,  7,  49,  2 :  terra,  N.  Ale.  8,  3 :  Dionysium 
tota  Sicilia,  N.  Timol.  2,  2 :  inde  vi  depelli,  S.  58,  3  :  ex  his 
regionibus  praesidia,  N.  Paus.  2,  1. — 2.  To  thrust  out,  re- 
move, displace :  priucipes  adflicti  iam  et  depulsi  loco,  Rep. 
1,  68:  iterum  ab  eodem  gradu  depulsus  est,  N.  Them.  5, 
1. — 3.  To  wean:  a  lacte  agnos,  V.  E.  7,  15:  depulsus  ut 
ubere  matris  (equus),  V.  G.  3,  187 :  depulsi  haedi,  V.  E.  3, 
82:  lacte  depulsus  leo,  H.  4,  4,  16. —II.  Fig.  A.  To 
avert,  put  away,  drive  off,  remove:  cum  cibo  et  potione  i 
fames  sitisque  depulsa  est,  Fin.  1,  37 :  frigus  duramque 
famem,  H.  8.  1,  2,  6:  Apollinem  morbos  depellere,  6,  17, 
2:  pestem  augurio,  V.  9,  328:  caedem  a  vobis,  Fl.  1  :  mor- 
tem fratri,  0.  H.  14,  130:  ab  se  mortem  opinioiie  mortis, 
Sasl.  79 :  a  vobis  periculum,  Cat.  2,  3 :  a  se  suspicioiiem, 
Phil.  12,  6:  morte  voluntaria  turpitudinem,  Prov.  6:  peri- 


cula  amici,  Clu.  17:  multam  ipsi  Mario,  Fam.  5,  20,  4: 
classibus  ignem,  V.  5,  727  :  ratibus  ignis,  V.  9,  78 :  ratibua 
taedas,  V.  9,  109:  mortem  fratri,  0.  H.  14,  130:  omnla 
molestias,  0.  H.  2,  16. — B.  To  deter,  divert,  dissuade,  drive, 
force:  alqm  de  suscepta  causa  propositaque  sententia, 
Liff.  26 :  aliquem  sententia,  Tusc.  2,  16 ;  L.  23,  8 :  de  spe 
conatuque  depulsus,  Cat.  2,  14 :  magna  spe  depulsus,  L. 
31,  25,  11:  sibi  turpitudinem,  Tusc.  3,  77:  te  ex  ilia  ra- 
tione  esse  depulsum,  Caec.  90:  Caesar  a  superioribus  con- 
siliis  depulsus,  Caes.  C.  3,  73, 1 :  a  qua  re  depulsus,  N.  Dot. 
7,  3  :  aliquam  recto  cursu,  H.  £  2,  5,  78. 

de-pended,  — ,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  hang  from,  hang 
on,  hang  down  (cf.  pendeo,  impendeo) :  Sordidus  ex  umeris 
nodo  dependet  amictus,  V.  6,  301 :  dependent  lychni  la- 
quearibus  aureis,  V.  1,  726  :  galea  ramis,  V.  10,  836 :  par- 
ma  laevo  lacerto,  V.  1 1,  693  :  serta  tectis,  0. 4,  760:  cervina 
vellera  lateri  sinistro,  0.  6,  593 :  laqueo  dependentem  (Ful- 
vium)  invenere,  L.  42,  28,  12:  Licia  dependent,  0.  F.  3, 
267.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  To  be  dependent  on,  wait  for :  pro- 
missa  tarda  videntur,  Dependetque  fides  a  veniente  die,  0. 
F.  3,  356. — B.  To  depend,  be  derived:  Huius  et  augurium 
dependet  origine  verbi  (sc.  augustus)  Et,  etc.,  0.  F.  1,  611. 

de-pendo,  di,  — ,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  pay  (  rare):  mihi 
abiurare  certius  est  quani  dependere,  Att.  1,  8,  3 :  depen- 
dendum  tibi  est,  quod  mihi  pro  illo  spopondisti,  Fam.  1,  9, 
9. — II.  Fig.,  to  pay,  render :  rei  p.  poenas  praesenti  morte, 
Sest.  140  al. 

de-perdo,  didi,  ditus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  destroy,  ruin 
(very  rare) :  sator  inopia  deperditus,  i.  e.  impoverished, 
Phaedr.  1,  14,  1.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  to  lose:  non  solum  bona 
sed  etiam  honestatem,  Prov.  11:  nihil  sui,  1,  43,  8:  tan- 
turn  eius  opinionis,  5,  54,  5 :  bonam  famam,  H.  S.  1,  2,  61 : 
usum  linguae,  0.  5,  562 :  paucos  ex  suis,  3,  28,  4 :  ne  quid 
de  libertate  deperderet,  2  Verr.  2,  73  :  nihil  de  iure  civita- 
tis,  Caec.  102 :  ne  quid  Summa  deperdat  metuens,  aut  am- 
pliet  ut  rem,  H.  S.  1,  4,  32. 

de-pereo,  ii,  Ire.  I.  In  g  e  n.,  to  go  to  ruin,  perish,  die, 
be  lost,  be  undone:  nonnullae  tempestate  deperierant  naves, 
5,  23,  2 :  exercitus  magna  pars  deperiit,  Caes.  C.  3,  87,  2  : 
quod  (exercitus)  Avarici  deperierat,  7,  31,4:  qui  deperiit 
minor  uno  mense  vel  anno,  H.  E.  2,  1,  40 :  nee  tempore 
deperit  ullo,  0. 15, 168. — II.  E  s  p.,  to  be  desperately  in  love, 
dying  with  love:  praefectus  deperibat  amore  mulierculae, 
L.  27,  15,  9. — With  aec. :  Clinia  hanc  si  deperit,  T.  Heaut. 
525. 

depexus,  P.  of  depecto. 

depictus,  P.  of  depingo. 

de-pingo,  pinxl,  pictus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  depict,  portray, 
paint,  draw  (rare) :  pugnam  Marathoniam,  N.  Milt.  6,  3.— 
II.  F  i  g.,  to  portray,  represent,  describe,  imagine,  conceive  : 
probe  horum  facta,  T.  Ph.  268:  in  ilia  (re  p.),  quam  sibi 
Socrates  Peripatetico  illo  in  serraone  depinxerit,  Rep.  2, 
52  :  vitam  huiusce,  Rose.  74 :  minuta  quaedam  nimiumque 
depicta,  too  elaborately  defined,  Orator,  39 :  quidvis  cogita- 
tione,  i.  e.  to  imagine,  ND.  1,  39. 

de-plango,  nxl,  — ,  ere,  to  bewail,  lament  (by  beating 
the  breast,  etc. ;  very  rare):  Cadmeida  palmis  Deplanxere 
donium,  0.  4,  546  :  suis  deplangitur  Ardea  pennis,  14,  580. 

de-ploro,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Intrans.,  to  weep  bitterly, 
moan,  wail,  lament,  complain:  lamentabili  voce,  Tusc.  2, 
32  :  de  suis  incommodis,  2  Verr.  2,  65  :  de  isdem  rebus  esse 
dolentius  deplorandum,  Sest.  14. — II.  Trans.  A.  Prop.,  to 
bewail,  lament,  deplore:  ad  saxa  haec  conqueri  ac  deplorare, 
2  Verr.  5,  171:  damnationem  illam,  Clu.  66:  populi  R. 
nomen,  Cat.  4,  4  :  domum  incensam,  Sest.  121 :  vitam,  CM. 
84 :  quae  nostri  aequales  deplorare  solebant,  quod,  etc., 
CM.  7  :  Athin,  0.  5,  63 :  ante  omnes  deplorati  erant  equites 
publico  luctu,  L.  4,  40,  1 :  quae  de  altero  deplorentur,  Or. 
2,  211:  multa  de  Gnaeo  deplorabo,  Att.  9,  18,  1.— B 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  give  up  for  lost,  abandon,  resign  (first  in  L.) : 


D  E  P  O  N  O 


287 


D  E  P  K  E  C  A  T  I  O 


•uam  quiaque  spem,  sua  conailia,  communibua  deploratis 
exsequentes,  L.  6,  40,  6 :  deploratur  in  perpetuum  libertas, 
L  3,  38,  2 :  paene  Romanum  nomen,  L.  9,  7,  1  :  spcm 
Capuae  retinendae  deploratam  apud  Poenos  esse,  L.  26, 
12,  4 :  vota  (coloni),  0.  1,  272. 

de-pdnd,  posui,  positus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
to  lay  away,  put  aside,  set  down,  lay,  place,  set,  deposit :  lec- 
tica  paulisper  deposits,  2  Verr.  4,  53 :  corpora  sub  ramis 
arboris,  V.  7, 108 :  latus  sub  lauru,  H.  2,  7, 19 :  mentum  in 
gremiis  mimarum,  Phil.  13,24:  in  quibus  (muris)  lyram, 

0.  8,  16:  onus,  Rose.  10:  onera  iumentis,  Caes.  C.  1,  80, 
2  :  depositis  annis,  4,  32,  5  :  ne  hiemis  quidem  spatio  arma 
deponere,  L.  5,  2,  7 :  depositis  in  contubernio  armis,  Caes. 
C.  3,  76,  2 :   anna  umeris,  V.  12,  707 :   anulos  aureos  et 
phaleras,  L.  9,  46,  12  :  coronam  Romae  in  aram  Apollinis, 
L.  23,  11,  6 :  argenti  pondus  defossa  terra,  H.  S.  1,  1,  42 : 
plantas  sulcis,  V.  O.  2,  24 :  Onus  naturae,  i.  e.  to  give  birth 
to,  Phaedr.  1,  18,  5. — B.  Esp.,  praegn.     1.  To  lay,  wager, 
ttake,  bet:  hanc  vitulam,  V.E.  3,  31 :  haedos,  V.  E.  9,  62. 
— 2.  To  lay  up,  lay  aside,  put  by,  deposit,  give  in  charge, 
commit,  confide,  intrust :   si  gladium  quis  apud    te  sana 
mente  deposuerit,  Off.  3,  95 :  signa  apud  amicos,  2  Verr. 
4,  36 :  tabulas  apud  Pompeium,  Caes.  C.  3,  108,  4 :  quam 
(praedam)  in  silvis,  6, 41, 1 :  eas  (pecunias)  in  publica  fide, 
L.  24, 18,  14:  liberos,  uxores  suaque  omnia  in  silvis,  4, 19, 
2 :   HS  LX  in  publico,  Caes.  C.  1,  23,  4  :  impedimenta  citra 
fluinen  Rhenum,  2,  29,  4 :  sauuios,  Caes.  C.  3,  78,  1.  —  3. 
In  P.  part. :  depositus,  laid  down,  despaired  of,  given  up, 
dying  (because  the  hopelessly  sick  were  laid  on  the  ground 
before  the  door) :  lam  prope  depositus,  certe  iam  frigidus, 
j.  e.  dead,  0.  P.  2,  2,  47  :  Depositum  nee  me  qui  neat  ullus 
erit,  0.  Tr.  3,  3,  40  :  ut  deposit!  proferret  fata  parentis,  V. 
12.  395:  aegram  et  prope  depositam  rei  p.  partem  susce- 
pisse,  2  Verr.  1,  5. — II.  F  i  g.     A.  To  lay  down,  lay  aside, 
put  away,  give  up,  resign,  get  rid  of:  studia  de  manibus, 
Ac.  1,3:  ex  memoria  insidias,  Sull.  18 :  petitoris  personam 
capere,  accusatoris  deponere,  Quinct.  45  :  contentionem,  L. 
4,6,4:  certamiua,  L.  4,  6,  1 1 :  bellum,  0.  8,  47  ;  opp.  inci- 
pere,  S.  83, 1 :  deponere  amicitias,  suscipere  inimicitias,Z«€/. 
77:  iniuriarum  memoriam,  1,14,  3:  timorem  deponite,  Mil. 
4 :   maerorem  atque  luctum,  Phil.  14,  34  :    omni  deposit* 
spe  contentions,  5,  19,  1 :  imperium,  7,  33,  3  :  dignitatem, 
Phil.  1,  31 :  provinciam,  Pis.  5  :  errorem  suum,  Phil.  8,  32: 
studia,  Mur.  45 :  nomen,  0.  15,  543  :  famem,  0.  F.  6,  530 : 
sitim  in  unda,  quench,  0.  4,  98:  prius  aniraam  quam  odium, 

1.  e.  to  die,  N.  Hann.  1,  3 :  clavum,  to  lose  the  rank  of  sen- 
ator, H.  S.  1,  6,  25. — B.  To  deposit,  intrust,  commit:  Com- 
munem  causam  populique  ius  in  vestra  fide  ac  religione, 
Caec.  103  :  quae  rimosa  deponuntur  in  aure,  H.  S.  2,  6, 40 : 
aliquid  tutis  auribus,  H.  1,27,18. — C.  To  fix,  direct  (poet.): 
in  Damalin  oculos,  H.  1,  36,  18. 

depopulated,  onis,  f.  [depopulor],  a  laying  waste,  ma- 
rauding, pillaging :  agrorum,  Pis.  40 :  aedium,  1  Verr.  12: 
ad  depopulationem  profecti,  L.  43,  23,  4. — Plur. :  iter  An- 
toniorum  quid  habuit  nisi  depopulationes  ?  Phil.  5,  26. 

depopulator,  oris,  m.  [depopulorj,  a  marauder,  spoiler, 
pillager  :  fori,  Dom.  13. 

de-populor,  atus,  an,  dep.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  lay  waste,  rav- 
age, plunder,  pillage :  Ambiorigis  finis,  6,42,  3  :  ad  finis  de- 
populandos,  7,  64,  6  :  agros,  2,  7,  3 :  agros  nostros  milieus, 
L.  5,  4, 13  :  extrema  agri  Romani,  L.  4, 1, 4 :  earn  regionem, 
6,  33,  2:  domos,  urbls,  fana,  1  Verr.  1 1. — P.  perf.pass. :  de- 
populatis  agris,  laid  waste,  1,  11,  4  :  monumenta  regionum 
depopulatarum,  L.  10,  15,  5.  —  II.  Meton.,  in  gen.,  to 
waste,  destroy  (poet.) :  Cerealia  dona,  0.  F.  1,  684. 

de-porto,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to 
carry  down,  carry  off',  take  away :  sua  deportabant  omnia, 
3,  12,  3  :  frumentum  in  castra,  Caes.  C.  1,  60,  3 :  ex  Sicilia 
litteras  in  Verrem,  Div.  C.  28 :  ossa  eius  in  Cappadociam 
»d  matrem,  N.  Bum.  13,  4:  quae  (navea)  partem  exercitus 
eo  deportaverant,  Caes.  C.  1,  27,  1 :  omnem  exercitum  ex 


Hispania,  evacuate,  L.  26, 17,  5. — B.  Esp.  of  magistrates 
quitting  a  province,  to  briny  home,  take  along,  carry  away  : 
signa  ex  urbibus,  2  Verr.  1,  54  :  victorem  exercitum,  Pomp. 
61  :  exercitu  omni  de  provincia  deportato,  L.  34,  52,  10 : 
Tt-rtia  tiia,  quam  tu  tecum  deportaras,  2  Verr.  5,  40  :  nihil 
ex  tanta  praeda  domum,  Rep.  1,  21. — H.  Fig.,  to  carry 
off,  bring  home,  bring  away,  derive,  acquire:  triumphum 
tertium,  Off.  1,  78 :  nihil  aliud  de  hac  provincia  nisi  illiua 
benevolentiam,  Alt.  6,  1,  7  :  non  cognomen  solura  Athenia 
deportasse,  sed  humanitatem  et  prudentiam,  CM.  1 :  cri- 
men  Romam  ex  provincia,  2  Verr.  3,  141 :  ex  Asia  depor- 
tatum  flagitium  ac  dedecus,  Mur.  12. 

de-posed,  popSsci,  — ,  ere.  I.  In  gen.,  to  demand, 
require,  request  earnestly,  call  for :  unum  ab  omnibus  ad 
id  bellum  imperatorem  deposci,  Pomp.  5 :  imperatorem 
Caesarem,  Phil.  11,20:  id  non  modo  non  recusem,  sed 
etiam  appetam  atque  deposcam,  Phil.  3,  33 :  sibi  navfs, 
Caes.  C.  1,  56,  3  :  pericula  (opp.  detrectare),  Ta.  A.  11. — 
Absol. :  de  proelio  cogitandum,  sicut  semper  depoposci- 
mus,  Caes.  C.  3,  85,  4 :  omnibus  pollicitationibus  depos- 
cunt,  qui  belli  initium  factant,  7,  1,  5. — II.  Esp.  A.  To 
demand,  request,  claim  (a  duty  or  office) :  sibi  id  muneria, 
Caes.  C.  1,  67,  1 :  tibi  partis  istas,  Rose.  95  :  sibi  guberna- 
cula  patriae,  Sest.  99 :  iter  hoc  sibi  ad  questum,  2  Verr.  1, 
63 :  sibi  procurationem  incendendae  urbis,  Cat.  3,  14  : 
illam  sibi  officiosam  provinciam,  Sull.  62. — B.  To  demand 
(for  punishment):  aliquem  ad  mortem,  Caes.  C.  3,  110,  6  : 
Pompeium  interficiendum,  Dom.  13 :  ad  ducem  ipsuui  in 
poenam  foederis  rupti  deposcendum,  L.  21,  6,  8 :  auctorem 
culpae,  L.  21,  10,  6:  ausura  Talia  deposcunt,  0.  1,  200: 
altera  me  deposcere  putabatur,  to  demand  my  death,  Red. 
Sen.  33. — C.  To  call  out,  challenge:  deposcant  haec  (gens) 
Volscos  sibi,  L.  2,  49,  2. 

depositum,  i,  n.  [depositus],  a  deposit,  trust,  bailment 
(rare):  reddere  depositum,  Off.  1,  31. — Poet. :  arva  iussit 
Fallere  depositum,  to  betray  the  trust  (i.  e.  fail  to  yield  a 
harvest),  0.  5,  480. 

depositus,  P.  of  depono. 

depraendd,  v.  deprehendo. 

depravate,  adv.,  corruptly,  perversely  (once) :  iudicare, 
Fin.  I,  71. 

depravatid,  onis,/.  [depravo].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  distortion  : 
quaedam  (membrorum),  Fin.  5,  35 :  oris,  Or.  2,  252. — II. 
Fig.,  a  perversion,  corruption,  vitiation:  animi,  Off.  3, 
105  :  consuetudinum,  Leg.  1,  29. — Absol. :  nostra,  perver- 
sity, Div.  2,  136. 

de-pravd,  — ,  atus,  are  [  de  +  pravus  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
distort,  disfigure :  ita  nati,  ut  quaedam  contra  naturam  de- 
pravata  haberent,  Div.  2,  96. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  pervert,  seduce, 
corrupt,  deprave,  spoil  (cf.  corrumpo,  vitio) :  nil  est  Quin 
male  narrando  possit  depravarier,  T.  Ph.  697  :  ut  ea  quae 
conrigere  vult,  depravare  videatur,  Fin.  1,  17:  ea  iure 
consultorum  ingeniis  pleraque  depravata  sunt,  Mur.  27 : 
(Campanos)  nimiae  rerum  omnium  copiae  depravabant, 
Agr.  2,  97 :  (cives)  dementia  aliqua  depravati,  Cat.  4,  22 : 
mores  hac  dulcedine  corruptelaque  depravati,  Leg.  2,  38 : 
a  quibus  deductus  ac  depravatus  Pompeius  invidia,  etc., 
Caes.  C.  1,  7,  1 ;  cf.  magna  pars  gratia  depravata,  S.  16,  2  : 
plebem  consiliis,  L.  45,  23,  10. — Absol.:  solent  domestic! 
depravare  nonnumquam,  Phil.  1,  38. 

deprecatio,  onis,/.  [deprecor],  an  appeal  for  forbear- 
ance, prayer,  intercession,  plea,  apology:  huic  adfert  ali- 
quam  deprecationem  periculi  aetas,  Rab.  26 :  quae  depre- 
catio est  ei  reliqua,  qui,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  112  :  aequitatis,  on 
I  the  ground  of,  Phil.  5,  20 :  deprecatione  deorum  commo- 
veri,  the  sanction  of  an  oath,  Com.  46 :  eius  facti,  Part. 
131 :  mutatio  (vestis)  non  deprecationis  causa  facta,  sed 
luctus,  Sett.  27 :  adgrediar  ad  crimen  cum  ilia  depreca- 
tione, sic  ut,  etc.,  Clu.  8. — E  a  p.,  in  rhetoric,  a  deprecation, 
deferential  remonstrance,  Or.  3,  206  al. 


DEPRECATOR 


288 


DERECTO 


deprecator,  oris,  m.  [deprecor].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  an  avertfr, 
intercessor :  periculi,  Balb.  42  :  miseriarum,  Fl.  1 :  pro  il- 
flus  periculo,  Fam.  2,  13,  2. — II.  Met  on.,  an  advocate, 
mediator:  non  solum  sui  deprecator,  sed  etiam  accusator 
mei,  Att.  11,  8,  2:  ego  apud  consulem  deprecator  defensor- 
que  vobis  adero,  L.  36,  35,  5 :  fortunarum  tuarum,  Plane. 
102:  salutis  meae,  Sest.  27:  ad  eura  legates  deprecatores- 
que  mittere,  Pomp.  35  :  ut  eo  deprecatore  a  Sequanis  im- 
petrarent,  1,  9,  2. 

de-precor,  atus,  art,  dep.  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  To  avert  by 
prayer,  deprecate,  plead  against,  beg  to  escape,  seek  to  avoid 
(cf.  averto,  averrunco,  avoco,  revoco) :  ullam  ab  sese  cala- 
mitatem,  2  Verr.  1,  157 :  a  me  patriae  querimoniam,  Cat. 
1,  27 :  qui  nullum  genus  supplicii  deprecatus  est  neque 
recusavit,  Tusc.  2,  52 :  mortem,  7,  40,  6 :  inimici  imperium 
et  crueiatms  corporis,  S.  24,  10:  sui  periculi  deprecandi 
facultas,  Caes.  C.  1,  5,  1 :  ad  pericula  eius  deprecanda,  L. 

3,  68, 1 :  ignominiam,  L.  27,  20,  13.  —  With  ne:  primum 
deprecor,  ne  me,  etc.,  Fin.  2,  1 :  unum  petere  ac  deprecari 
.  .  .  ne  se  armis  despoliaret,  2,  31,  4:  nee  ut  prosit  mihi 
postulo  ne  obsit  tantum  deprecor,  L.  40,  15,  8.  — B.  To 
pray,  plead  with,  apply  to,  solicit,  offer  a  plea. — With  ace. 
pern. :  quern   deprecarere,  cum  omnes  essent  sordidati  ? 
Sest.  27 :  patres,  ne  festinarent  decernere,  L.  34,  59,  6. — 
With  ace.  and  inf. :  postquam  errasse  regem  et  lugurthae 
scelere  lapsum  deprecati  sunt,  plead  in  excuse,  S.  104,  4. — 
With  pro:  pro  filio  patres  deprecamur,  Plane.  102:   pro 
amico,  pro  re  p.  deprecari,  Sest.  29. — With  quominus :  ne- 
que ilium  se  deprecari,  quominus  pergat,  L.  3,  9,  10. — 
Absol. :  roget,  deprecetur,  Phil.  5,  3  :  quod  Germanorum 
consuetudo  sit  resistere  neque  deprecari,  4,  7,  3 :  merui, 
nee  deprecor,  inquit,  V.  12,  931.  —  Sup.  ace.:  ad  me  de- 
precatum  venire,  Lael.  37. — II.  Meton.,  to  pray  for,  in- 
tercede in  behalf  of:  multoriim  vitam  a  Sulla,  Sull.  72 : 
quos  ad  pacem  deprecandam  miserat,  Fam.  12,  24,  2:  a 
vobis    custodem  salutis   meae,  Plane.   102 :    nullae   sunt 
imagines,  quae  me  a  vobis  deprecentur,  Agr.  2,  100. 

de-prehendo  or  deprendd  (-praendo),  di,  sus,  ere. 
I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to  take  away,  seize  upon,  catch, 
snatch  (cf.  invenio,  reperio,  nanciscor,  offendo,  detego,  in- 
cido,  consequor) :  deprehensus  ex  itinere  Magius,  Caes.  C. 
1,  24, 4 :  in  ipso  fluminis  vado  deprehensus,  5,  58,  6 :  corni- 
tatus  in  ponte,  S.  C.  45,  1 :  quorum  (nuntiorum)  pars  de- 
prehensa,  5,  45,  1 :  litterae  deprehensae,  intercepted,  L.  2, 

4,  6 :  onerarias  navis,  to  seize,  Caes.  C.  1,  36,  2 :  deprensis 
navibus,  7,  58,  4.  —  Poet.:  Argolico    man    deprensus, 
overtaken,  i.  e.  storm-stayed,  V.  5,  52 :  Deprensis  statio  tu- 
tissiina  nautis,  V.  G.  4,  421 :  deprendit  in  aequore  navem 
Auster,  0.  11,  663. — B.  Esp.,  praegn.,  to  catch,  overtake, 
surprise,  apprehend,  detect,  find  out,  discover :  deprehendi 
in  aliquo  manifesto  scelere,  2  Verr.  5,111:  in   maximo 
scelere,  S.  C.  46,  2 :  sine  duce  et  sine  equitatu  deprehensis 
hostibus,  7,  52,  2:  Deprendi  miserum  est,  H.  S.  1,  2,  134: 
Scamandrum  cum  veneno  pecuniaque,  Clu.  53 :  qui,  cum 
venenum    dare   vellet,  deprehensus    est,  Clu.   125. — Of 
things:  cuius  factum  deprehendero,  Cat.  2,  27:  facinora, 
Gael.  14:  (venenum)  datum,  L.  42,  17,  7  :  Agricola  nuntio 
depreheusus,  surprised,  Ta.  A.  7. — II.  Meton.,  to  confine, 
catch,  bring  into  a  strait :  flamina  Cum  deprensa  f remunt 
silvis,  i.  e.  confined,  V.  10,  98 :  viae  deprensus  in  aggere  ser- 
pens,  V.  5,  273  :  (Cacum)  deprensum  in  luce  telis  premit, 
V.  8,  247. — III.  Fig.     A.  To  comprehend, perceive, under- 
stand, detect,  discover,  discern,  observe:  cuius  ego  facinora 
oculis  prius  quam  opinione,  manibus  ante  quam  suspicione 
deprehendi,  Cad.  14 :  quid  si  me  stultior  ipso  deprenderis  ? 
H.  S.  2,  7,  43  :  In  feris  deprensa  potentia  morbi,  0.  7,  537. 
— B.  To  bring  into  a  strait,  embarrass :  deprehensum  me 
plane  video  atque  sentio,  Or.  1,  207:  turn  se  deprehensum 
negare  non  potuisse,  2  Verr.  4,  29. 

deprehensio.  onis,  /.  [  deprehendo  ],  a  catching,  dis- 
covery (very  rare) :  manifesta  veneni,  Clu.  50. 


deprehensus  (deprensus),  P.  of  deprehendo. 

deprendd,  v.  deprehendo. 

depressus,  adj.  [P.  of  deprimo],  fallen,  sunken,  Ion: 
saxum  in  mirandum  altitudinem  depressum,  2  Verr.  5,  GJ: 
locus  circiter  duodecim  pedes  humi  depressus,  S.  C.  55,  3  : 
per  depressas  convallls  Diffugere,  V.  G.  3,  276. 

de-primo,  press!,  pressus,  ere  [de  +  premo].  I.  L  i  t.r 
to  press  down,  weigh  down,  sink  down,  depress:  terrain  et 
maria,  Tusc.  5,  51 :  ad  mentum  depresso  supercilio.  Pis. 
14 :  animus  caelestis  ex  altissimo  domicilio  depressus  et 
quasi  demersus  in  terrain,  CM.  77 :  depresso  aratro  (sc. 
in  terrain),  V.  G.  1,  45. — E  s  p.,  to  sink  (in  water) :  partem. 
navium,  Caes.  C.  1,  58,  4  :  ambas  (navis),  Caes.  C.  2,  6,  6 : 
carinam,  0.  14,  185 :  classis  superata  atque  depressa,. 
Pomp.  21. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  press  down,  depress,  over- 
whelm: improbitate  depressa  veritas  emergit,  Clu.  183  :  ita 
se  quisque  extollit,  ut  deprimat  alium,  L.  3,  65, 1 1 :  preces, 
to  silence,  N.  Att.  22,  2. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  depreciate,  disparage: 
meam  fortunam,  Pis.  41. 

(de-proelior,  atus,  art),  dep.  —  Only  P.  praes.  ( once ),. 
warring  violently :  ventos  aequore  fervido  Deproeliantls, 
H.  1,9,  11. 

de-promo,  prompsi,  promptus,  ere.  I.  To  draw  out, 
draw  forth,  bring  out,  fetch :  pecuniam  ex  aerario,  Pomp. 
37 :  tela  pharetris,  V.  5,  501 :  gramina  loculis,  0.  F.  6, 
749:  Caecubum  cellis,  H.  1,  37,  5:  Sabina  mertim  diota, 
H.  1,  9,  7 :  Condo  et  compono  quae  mox  depromere  pos- 
sim,  H.  E.  1,  1,  12. — II.  Fi  g.,  to  draw,  derive,  obtain,  pro- 
duce: e  quibus  locis,  quasi  thesauris  argumenta  deprome- 
rentur,  Fin.  4,  10:  verba  ex  intimo  artificio,  Clu.  58  :  iuris 
utilitatem  vel  a  peritis  vel  de  libris,  Or.  1,  252  :  verba  domo 
patroni,  2  Verr.  3,  155. 

de-propero,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  hasten,  hurry,  prepare  has- 
tily (very  rare) :  coronas,  H.  2,  7,  24. 

depso.  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  knead  (very  rare),  C. 

de-pugis  (depygis),  is,  adj.  [puga],  without  buttocks, 
thin-buttocked  (once),  H.  S.  1,  2,  93. 

de-pugno,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Lit.,  to  fight  decisively, 
fight  out,  join  battle,  combat :  signis  conlatis,  L.  34,  46,  1 : 
acie  instructa,  7,  28,  1 :  haud  procul  moenibus,  L.  10,  37, 
2 :  ter  depugnavit  Caesar  cum  civibus,  Phil.  2,  75  :  ad  de- 
pugnandum,  N.  Them.  4,  4. — Impers. :  ante  depugnabitur, 
Att.  16,  11,  6:  depugnatum  cum  Gallis  est,  L.  7,  26,  8. — 
II.  Fig.,  to  contend,  quarrel:  unum  par  quod  depugnet 
reliquum  est,  voluptas  cum  honestate,  Ac.  2,  140 :  Indocti 
stolidique  et  depugnare  parati,  H.  E.  2,  1,  184. 

depmlsio,  onis,/.  [depello].  I.  A  driving  off,  driving 
au-at/.  repelling,  warding  off:  mali,  Fin.  2,  41  :  servitutis, 
Phil.  8,  12. — Esp.,  a  defence,  answer  (to  a  charge),  Inv.  2, 
79  al. — II.  A  lowering,  sinking :  luminum,  Univ.  42. 

depulsor,  Gris,  m.  [depello],  a  destroyer  (rare) :  domi- 
natus,  Phil  2,  27. 

depulsus,  P.  of  depello. 

de-puto,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  cut  off,  prune. — 
Poet. :  umbras  (i.  e.  ramos),  0. — II.  To  reckon,  estimate, 
esteem,  consider  (archaic):  meam  esse  operam  parvi  preti, 
T.  Hec.  799  :  ornne  id  esse  in  lucro,  T.  Ph.  246  :  Malo  me 
quovis  dignum,  T.  Heaut.  135:  malo  se  dignum  deputat 
(referring  to  the  passage  last  quoted),  Tusc.  3,  65. 

Dercennus,  I,  m.,  a  king  of  Laurentum,  V. 

Dercetis,  is,/.,  =  Atpieme,  a  Syrian  goddess,  the  Greek 
Aphrodite,  0.  4,  45. 

derecte,  adv.  with  cornp.  [  derectus  ],  directly,  straight 
(very  rare) :  dicere,  Part.  24  :  gubernare,  Ac.  2,  66. 

derecto,  adv.  [derectus].  I.  Li  t.,  directly,  straight. 
trabis  inicere,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  2 :  deorsus  ferri,  ND.  1,  70. 
— II.  F  i  g.,  simply,  directly,  unambiguously :  dicere,  Di  v. 
i  2,  127  :  arma  petisse,  L.  1,  11,  9. 


D  E  R  E  C  T  U  S 


289 


DESCENDO 


derectus  (less  correctly  directus,  v.  derigo),  adj.  [P. 
of  derigo].  I.  Prop.,  straight,  direct,  level,  upright,  per- 
pendicular:  (iter)  simplex  et  derectum,  ND.  2,  144:  Cae- 
sarem  a  directo  itinere  avertere,  Caes.  C.  3,  79,  2 :  cornu 
magia  derectura  his  cornibus,  6,  26, 1 :  tuba  derecti  (aeris), 

0.  1,  98 :  fossam  derectis  lateribus  ducere,  7,  72,  1 :  oleae 
ordo,  Caec.  22 :  derectos  via  per  arcus,  0.  2,  129 :  praerup- 
tus  locus,  utraque  ex  parte  derectus,  Caes.  C.  1,  45,  4 :  iu- 
gum  eminens  in  mare,  Caes.  C.  2,  24,  3 :  Henna  ab  omni 
aditu  circumcisa  atque  derecta  est,  2  Verr.  4,  107. — Neut. 
as  xubst. :  in  derectum  nitentes,  straight  forward,  L.  22, 
47,  2. — U.   Fig.,  straight  forward,  direct,  simple,  plain, 
right:  vivendi  via,  Fin.  1,  57:   ratio,  Gael.  42:  tristis  ac 
derectus  senex,  Gael.  38  :  quid  est  in  iudicio  ?  derectum, 
asperum,  simplex,  Com.  11 :  denuntiatio  belli,  L.  21,  19, 1. 

derelictio,  6ms,  f.  [derelinquo],  an  abandoning,  disre- 
gard, neglect :  communis  utilitatis,  Off.  3,  30. 

derelictus,  adj.  [P.  of  derelinquo],  solitary,  deserted 
•(rare;  cf.  desertus):  angulus  provinciae,  2  Verr.  3,  193: 
sol  urn,  Brut.  16. 

de-relinquo,  llqin,  lictus,  ere,  to  forsake  wholly,  aban- 
don, desert:  Ti.  Gracchum  a  Q.  Tubefone  derelictum  vide- 
bamus,  Lael.  37  :  ut  aratores  totas  arationes  derelinquerent, 
42  Verr.  3,  120:  ab  omni  fortuna,  spe  derelicti,  Cat.  1,  25 : 
desertarurn  derelictarumque  rerum  patrocinium,  ND.  1, 
1 1 :  tiliuni  quern  privatum  dereliquerat,  S.  5,  5. 

de-repente,  adv.,  suddenly,  on  a  sudden  (mostly  ante- 
class  ;  cf.  desubito,  subito,  repente,  statim,  continue,  con- 
festim,  actutum,  extemplo):  ab  ea  sese  avellere,  T.  Hec. 
654:  quid  rabere  visa  es  derepente?  (poet.)  Div.  I,  66. 

de-repo,  repsi,  — ,  ere,  to  crawl  down,  sneak  down  (very 
rare):  ad  eubile  setosae  suis,  Phaedr.  2,  4,  12. 

dereptus,  P.  of  deripio. 

de-rideo,  si,  sum,  ere,  to  laugh  at,  laugh  to  scorn,  scoff 
at,  deride,  mock:  orams  istos  deridete  atque  contemnite, 
Or.  3,  54 :  te  derided  vides,  2  Verr.  5,  79 :  te,  H.  S.  2,  3, 
63 :  derisum  esse  credo  hominem,  2  Verr.  5,  103 :  alqd,  H. 
E.  2,  1,  263 :  derisus  semel,  hooted  off,  AP.  452 :  derideat 
Aethiopem  albus,  luv.  2,  23. — Absol.:  Derides  merito,  T. 
Heaut.  915 :  deridet,  cum  iubct,  etc.,  he  is  mocking,  2  Verr. 

1,  146. — Sup.  ace. :  ultro  derisum  advenit,  T.  Eun.  860. 
(de-rigesco),  derigul,  or  dlrigul,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  be- 
come stiff,  grow  rigid,  fix,  curdle  (poet.;  onlyperf.  system): 
formidine  sanguis  deriguit,  V.  3,  260 :  deriguere  oculi,  were 
fixed,  V.  7,  447 :  oculi,  0.  14,  754 :  hirsutae  comae,  0.  F. 

3,  332 :  Diriguit  (Niobe)  malis,  0.  6,  303. 

derigo  or  deregd  (see  also  dirigo),  rexi,  rectus,  ere 
[de  +  rego].  I.  Lit.  A.  I  n  gen.,  to  lay  straight,  set 
straight,  arrange,  lay  out  (cf.  guberno,  conlineo) :  haec  di- 
recta  materia  iniecta  consternebantur,  4,  17,  8  :  cratls, 
Caes,  C.  3,  46,  5  :  derexerat  finem  Philippo  veterem  viam 
regiam,  L.  39,  27,  10. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  'draw  up,  form 
(a  line  of  battle) :  aciem,  6,  8,  5  :  acie  derecta  potestatem 
pugnae  fecit,  L.  21,  47,  8 :  Derexere  acies,  V.  7,  523 :  in 
pugnam  navis,  L.  22, 19, 11. — 2.  To  direct,  send,  aim,drive, 
steer:  ab  iisdem  (Etesiis)  cursus  (navium)  celeres  et  certi 
deriguntur,  ND.  •>.,  131 :  iter  navis,  0.  F.  1, 4 :  qua  te  ducit 
via,  derige  gressum,  V.  1,401. — With  arf(rare):  exvestigio 
vein  ad  castra  Corneliana,  Caes.  C.  2,  25,  6 :  cursum  ad 
litora,  Caes.  C.  3,  25,  4. — With  in  and  ace. :  equum  in  ip- 
sum  infestus  consulem  derigit,  L.  2,  6,  7 :  currum  in  hos- 
tem,  0.  12,  78:  dentis  in  inguina,  0.  8,  400:  cursum  per 
auras  in  lucos,  V.  6,  195. — With  adv. :  quo  (gubernatores) 
cursum  derigere  debeant,  Sent.  98:  navem  eo,  N.  Chabr. 

4,  2 :  hue  gressum,  V.  5,  162. — 3.  Of  weapons,  to  aim,  di- 
rect, discharge :  spicula  cornu,  V.  7,  497  :  spicula  arcu,  V. 
11,  654  :  unum  (hastile),  V.  12,490:  tela  arcu,  H.  4,  9, 18. 
— With  in :  tela  manusque  Corpus  in  Aeacidae,  V.  6, 57  : 
hastam  in  te,  0.  8,  66. — With  dot.  (poet.) :  Ilo  hastam,  V. 
10,  401.  —  II.   F  i  g.,  to  direct,  guide,  define,  limit,  regulate. 

10 


— With  ad:  meas  cogitationes,  non  ad  illam  Cynosuram, 
Ac.  2,  66 :  ad  quae  (exempla)  reliqua  oratio  deregatur  mea. 
Rep.  2,  55  :  in  verbis  conlocandis  nihil  non  ad  rationem,  in 
accordance  with,  Brut.  140 :  vi tain  ad  certam  rationis  nor- 
iiKun,  Mur.  3 :  ad  illius  similitudinem  manum  derigebat, 
Orator,  9. — With  abl. :  quos  (finis  bonorum)  utilitate  aut 
voluptate  derigunt,  Fin.  5,  57 :  omnia  voluptate  Fin.  2, 71 : 
utilitatem  honestate,  Off".  3,  83  :  haec  norma,  Or.  3,  190. — 
Absol. :  (divinatio)  ad  veritatem  saepissime  derigit.  points 
the  way,  Div.  1,  25. 

de-ripid,  ripui,  reptus,  ere  [de  +  rapio],  to  tear  off,  tear 
away,  snatch  away,  remove  violently,  pull  down :  cothurnos, 
V.  O.  2,  8 :  de  manu  Cereris  Victoriam,  2  Verr.  4,  112: 
vestem  a  pectore,  0.  9, 637. — With  ex:  velamina  ex  umeris, 
0.  6,  567. — With  dot. :  ei  misero  omnia  vitae  ornamenU 
deripi,  Quinct.  64:  spolia  Latinis,  V.  11, 193:  arma  militi- 
bus,  H.  3,  5,  21.  —  With  abl.  :  pignus  lacertis,  H.  1,  9,  23  : 
signa  derepta  postibus,  H.  4,  15,  7 :  amphoram  horreo,  H. 
3,  28,  7  :  qualos  fumosis  tectis,  V.  G.  2,  242  :  lunam  caelo, 
H.  Ep.  5,  46  :  ensem  vagina,  0.  10,  475  :  ramos  arbore,  0. 
1 1,  29. — With  abl.  instr. :  dextram  ense,  V.  10, 414.— Fi  g. : 
quantum  de  mea  auctoritate  deripuisset,  Sull.  2. 

derisor,  oris,  m.  [derideo],  a  mocker,  scoffer,  satirical 
person  (rare) :  ut  tu  semper  eris  derisor,  H.  S.  2,  6,  54  : 
Anubis  populi,  luv.  6,  534 :  imi  lecti,  H.  E.  1,  18,  11. 

1.  derisus,  P.  of  derideo. 

2.  derisus,  us,  m.  [derideo],  mockery,  scorn,  derision: 
facile  ad  derisum  stulta  levitas  ducitur,  Phaedr.  5,  7,  3 : 
inerat  conscientia  derisui  fuisse  triumphum,  Ta.  A.  39. 

derivatio,  onis,  /.  [derivo],  a  leading  off,  turning  off, 
turning  away :  derivationes  fluminum,  Off".  2,  14  :  sollefn- 
nis  (lacus  Albani),  L.  5,  15,  11. 

derivo,  avl,  atus,  are  [de  +  rivus].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  lead  off, 
turn  away :  aqua  ex  flumine  derivata,  7,  72,  3. — II.  F  i  g. 
A.  To  draw,  derive,  bring:  nihil  in  suam  domum  inde, 
Tusc.  5,  72:  Hoc  fonte  derivata  clades,  H.  3,  6,  19.  —  B. 
Praegn.,  to  divert,  turn  aside,  transfer:  in  me  omnem 
iram  senis,  T.  Ph.  323  :  derivandi  criminis  causa,  Mil.  29  : 
culpam  in  aliquem,  2  Verr.  2,  49 :  partem  aliquam  in 
Asiam  curae  et  cogitationis,  Phil.  11,  22:  alio  reaponsio- 
nem  suam,  2  Verr.  1,  139. 

de-rogo,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  In  legislation,  to  repeal  in. 
part,  restrict,  modify  :  neque  derogari  ex  hac  (lege)  aliquid 
licet,  Rep.  3,  33 :  de  lege  aliquid  derogare  aut  legem  abro- 
gare,  Inv.  2,  134. — II.  M  eton.,  in  gen.,  to  take  away.,  de- 
tract, diminish,  impair,  withhold. — With  de :  de  magnificen- 
tia  quiddam,  Inv.  2,  175:  de  testium  fide,  Caec.  3. — With 
ex:  si  quid  ex  hac  (aequitate),  Inv.  "2.  136. — With  dot. : 
non  mihi  tantum  derogo,  tametsi  nihil  arrogo,  ut,  etc., 
Rose.  89 :  fidem  alicui,  Pi.  9 :  quorum  virtuti  fidem  suspi- 
cio  derogavit,  Font.  23  :  certam  derogat  vetustas  fidem,  L. 
7,  6,  6. 

derosus,  P.  [de-rodo,  not  in  use],  gnawed  away,  nibbled 
(very  rare) :  clipeos  a  muribus,  Div.  1,  99. 

de-ruo,  rul,  — ,  ere,  to  take  away,  detract  (very  rare)  cu- 
mulum  de  laudibus  alicuius,  Att.  16,  11,  2. 

de-ruptus,  adj.,  with  comp.,  broken,  precipitous,  steep 
(cf.  abruptus) :  angustiae,  L.  21,  33,  7 :  in  deruptiorem  tu- 
mulum,  L.  38,  2,  13. — Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  in  derupta  prae- 
cip\t&t\,  precipices,  L.  38,  2, 14. 

de-saevio,  il,  — ,ire,  to  rave  furiously,  rave  away,  rage 
(very  rare):  toto  Aeneas  desaevit  in  aequore,  V.  10,  569: 
pelago  hieras,  V.  4,  52 :  tragicft  in  arte,  H.  E.  1,  3,  14. 

de-scendo,  dl,  sus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  climb 
down,  come  down,  descend,  fall,  sink  (opp.  ascendo) :  ex 
equo,  to  alight,  CM.  34 :  sicut  monte  descenderat,  S.  50,  2 : 
de  palatio,  Rose.  133  :  de  caelo,  L.  6,  18,  9 :  caelo,  H.  3,  4, 
1 :  e  caelo,  luv.  11,  27:  caelo  ab  alto,  V.  8,  423:  vortioe 
mentis  ab  alto,  V.  7, 675  :  ab  Histro  (Dacus),  V.  G.  2. 497 : 


DESCENSIO 


290 


DESERO 


ab  Alpibus,  L.  21,  32,  2 :  arce  Monoeci,  V.  6, 831 :  antro,  0. 
3,14:  per  clivum,  0.  F.  1,  263  :  in  campum,  Mur.  52  :  in 
ventrem,  to  be  eaten,  H.  Ep.  2,  53 :  caelo  in  hibernas  undas, 
V.  G.  4,  235  :  ad  suos  caelo  honores  Templaque,  etc.,  0.  F. 
6,  551 :  ad  naviculas,  Ac.  2, 148 :  Ad  mare,  H.  E.  1,  7,  11 : 
Ad  genitorem  imas  Erebi  descendit  ad  umbras,  V.  6, 404 : 
Sacra  via,  H.  Ep.  7,  8. — With  supine:  per  quod  oraculo  uten- 
tes  sciscitatum  deos  descendunt,  L.  45,  27,  8. — Absol. :  lup- 
piter  laeto  descendet  imbri,  V.  E.  7,  60 :  descendo  (sc.  de 
arce),  V.  2,  632  :  0  testa  .  .  .  Descende  (i.  e.  ex  apotbeca), 
H.  3,  21,  7. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  go  down,  go,  come  (to  busi- 
ness, to  public  life,  etc.):  in  forum  ante  lucem,  Seat.  78: 
qua  descendere  ad  forum  rex  solebat,  L.  24,  7,  3 :  f uge, 
quo  descendere  gestis,  H.  E.  1,  20,  5 :  de  palatio  et  aedi- 
bus  sms,Rosc.  133. — Absol. :  hodie  non  descendit  Antonius, 
Phil.  2,  15  :  postridie  mane  descendit,  2  Verr.  2,  92 :  quod 
non  descenderet  tribunus,  L.  2,  54,  8. — Hence :  in  causam, 
to  engage,  Phil.  8,  4.  —  2.  Of  troops,  to  march  down:  ex 
superioribus  locis  in  planitiem,  Caes.  C.  3,  98,  1 :  qua  (sc. 
de  inonte),  S.  50,  3  :  inde  (sc.  de  arce),  L.  32,  32, 4 :  in  ae- 
quom  locum,  7,  53,  2:  in  aequum,  L.  1,  12,  1:  omnibus 
copiis  in  campum  descensum  est,  L.  23,  29,  2. — Absol. :  in- 
enarrabilis  labor  descendentibus,  L.  44,  5,  1 :  ad  laevam,  S. 
55,  3. — With  supine :  praedatum  in  agros  Romanes,  L.  3, 
10,  4. — E  s  p. :  cum  descensum  in  aciem  est,  to  go  into  bat- 
tle, engage,  L.  8,  8, 1 :  in  id  certamen,  Tusc.  2,  62 :  Ad  pug- 
nam  rhetorica  ab  umbra,  luv.  7,  173. — 3.  Praegn.,  to 
sink  down,  penetrate:  ferrum  alte  in  corpus,  L.  1,  41,  5: 
toto  descendit  in  ilia  ferro,  0.  3,  67 :  toto  corpore  pestis, 
V.  5,  683 :  si  quid  tamen  olim  Scripseris,  in  Maeci  descen- 
dat  iudicis  auris,  H.  AP.  387. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  go  down, 
descend,  sink,  penetrate:  quod  verbum  in  pectus  lugurthae 
altius  descendit,  S.  11,  7 :  cura  in  animos  patrum,  L.  3,  52, 
2 :  qui  (metus  deorum)  cum  descendere  ad  animos  .  .  . 
non  posset,  0.  1,  19,  5 :  si  descendere  ad  ipsum  Ordine 
perpetuo  quaeris,  follow  the  line  of  descent,  0. 11,  754. — B. 
To  lower  oneself,  descend,  stoop,  yield,  agree  to:  senes  ad 
ludum  adulescentium  descendant,  Rep.  1,  67:  ad  calami- 
tatum  societates,  Lael.  64 :  ad  eius  modi  consilium,  5,  29, 
5:  ad  innocentium  supplicia,  6,  16,  5:  ad  vim  atque  ad 
arma,  7,  33,  1  :  ad  accusandum,  ad  inimicitias,  Mur.  56 : 
ad  ultimum  prope  desperatae  rei  p.  auxilium,  L.  23,  14,  3 : 
ad  frontis  urbanae  praemia,  H.  E.  1,  9, 11  :  preces  in  om- 
nis,  V.  5,  782 :  videte,  quo  descendam,  iudices,  Font.  2. 

descensid,  on  is,  f.  [descendo],  a  going  down,  descend- 
ing (very  rare) :  Tiberina,  the  sail  down  the  Tiber,  fin.  5,  70. 

descensus,  us,  m.  [  descendo  ],  a  descent,  way  down 
(rare) :  qua  illi  descensus  erat,  S.  C.  57,  3 :  facilis  descensus 
Averno,  V.  6, 126. 

de-seised,  ivi,  Itus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  withdraw,  leave, 
revolt  from,  desert,  go  over :  civitates  ab  Afranio  desciscunt, 
Caes.  C.  1,  60,  5  :  a  populo,  Phil.  11,  21 :  ut  solent,  qui  a 
suis  desciscunt,  L.  6,  36,  8 :  Praeneste  ab  Latinis  ad  Ro- 
manos  descivit,  L.  2,  19,  2. — Pass,  impers. :  quibus  invitis 
descitum  ad  Samnites  erat,  L.  9,  16,  8. — Absol. :  cum  Fide- 
nae  aperte  descissent,  L.  1,  27,  4. — II.  Met  on.,  in  gen., 
to  depart,  deviate,  withdraw,  fall  off,  be  unfaithful:  a  se 
ipse,  Alt.  2,  4,  2 :  cur  Zeno  ab  hac  antiqua  institutione  de- 
sciverit,  Fin.  4,  19:  a  natura,  N.  Tiisc.  3,  3 :  a  vita,  kill 
oneself,  Fin.  3,  61. 

de-scribo,  ipsl,  Iptus,  ere  (often  confounded  with  di- 
scribo).  I.  Lit.,  to  copy  off,  transcribe,  write  out,  write 
down  (rare):  a  te  quintum  de  Finibus  librum  descripsisse 
(i.  e.  a  tuo  exemplo),  Att.  13,  21,  4 :  descriptam  legem  ad- 
ferunt,  the  draft,  Agr.  2,  13  :  in  foliis  cannina,  V.  3,  445  : 
in  viridi  cortice  Carmina,  carve,  V.JH.  5,  14:  (Tullus)  ius 
ab  antiqua  gente  descripsit  quo  res  repetuntur,  copied, 
adopted,  L.  1,  32,  5.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  to  sketch,  describe, 
draw,  depict,  represent  (cf.  delineo,  definio) :  geometricas 
formas  in  harena,  Rep.  1,  29  :  quas  (formas)  in  pulvere,  L. 
25,  31,  9:  caeli  meatus  radio,  V.  6,  851  :  radio  orbem,  V. 


-E".  3,  41. — III.  Fig.  1.  To  represent,  delineate,  describe . 
res  erit  verbis  breviter  describenda,  Inv.  1,  11  :  quam  sine 
contumelia  describe,  Phil.  2,  113:  qualem  (mulierem)  ego 
paulo  ante  descripsi,  Gael.  50 :  me  latronem  ac  sicarium, 
Mil.  47 :  Si  quis  erat  dignus  describi,  quod  malus  ac  fur. 
etc.,  H.  S.  1,  4,  3  :  malo  carmine,  H.  E.  2,  1,  154 :  vulnera 
Parthi,  H.  S.  2, 1, 15:  cum  Aut  flumen  Rhenum,  aut  pluvius 
describitur  arcus,  H.  AP.  18 :  praecepta,  H.  S.  2, 3,  34 :  facta 
versibus,  N.  Att.  18,  6 :  Votiva  descripta  tabella  Vita  senis, 
H.  8.  2,  1,  33.  —  2.  To  define,  prescribe,  fix,  assign:  iura 
finium,  Caec.  74 :  rationem  totius  belli,  Cat.  2,  13 :  com- 
mode omnes  descripti,  aetates,  classes,  equitatus,  Rep.  4, 
2:  classis  centuriasque  et  hunc  ordinem  ex  censu  descrip- 
sit, L.  1,  42,  5:  officia,  Ac.  2,  114:  vices  (poetae),  H.  A  P. 
86. — With  in  and  ace. :  in  quattuor  urbanas  tribus  liberti- 
nos,  L.  45, 15, 1 :  in  duodecim  mensis  annum,  L.  1,  19,  6. — 
With  dot. :  vecturas  frumenti  finitimis  civitatibus,  Caes.  C. 

3,  42,  4. 

descripte,  adv.  [descriptus],  distinctly, precisely  (once): 
digerere,  Inv.  1,  49. 

descriptio,  onis  (often  confounded  with  discriptio),/. 
[  describo  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  marking  out,  delineation,  copy, 
transcript,  draft :  eadem  caeli  descriptio,  circuit,  Rep.  6, 
24 :  explicate  descriptionem  imaginemque  tabularum,  2 
Verr.  2,  190. — In  plur.:  alqd  descriptionibus  explicare, 
Tusc.  1,  38. — II.  Fig.  A.  A  representation,  delineation, 
description :  nominis  brevis  et  aperta  descriptio,  Inv.  '2, 
55. — E  s  p.,  in  rhetoric,  a  vivid  description  of  the  conse- 
quences of  an  unfavorable  decision,  Or.  3,  205.  —  B.  -i 
proper  disposition,  order,  arrangement:  via  descriptionis 
atque  ordinis  (in  oratione),  Or.  2,  36:  aedificandi,  Off.  1, 
138 :  descriptio  centuriarum  classiumque  non  erat,  L.  4, 

4,  2. — In  plur. :  descriptiones  temporum,  Ac.  1,  19.     (De- 
scriptio is  often  found  in  MSS.  and  edd.  in  the  sense  of 
distribution,  division  ;  the  proper  form  is  discriptio). 

descriptus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  describo],  precisely 
ordered,  properly  arranged:  materies  orationis  omnibus 
locis  descripta,  instructa  ornataque,  Or.  2,  145 :  ordo  ver- 
borum,  Orator,  200:  natura  nihil  est  aptius,  nihil  descrip- 
tius,  Fin.  3,  74. 

de-seco,  em,  ctus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  cut  off,  cut  away  : 
particulam  undique,  H.  1,  16,  15:  hordeura,  pabulum,  her- 
bas,  Caes.  C.  3,  58,  5  :  desecta  cum  stramento  seges,  L.  2, 
6,  3:  aurls,  7,  4,  10:  tota  cervice  desecta,  L.  31,  34,  4: 
collum,  V.  8,  438:  Desectutn  gramen,  0.  14,  646.  —  II. 
F  i  g.,  to  prune  off,  reject :  tu  illud  (prooemium)  desecabis, 
hoc  adglutinabis,  Att.  16,  6,  4. 

de-sero,  nil,  rtus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  leave,  forsake,  aban- 
don, desert,  give  up  (cf.  derelinquo,  prodo,  deficio,  relinquo): 
se  exercitum  ducesque  non  deserturos  neque  prodituros, 
Caes.  C.  1,  76,  2 :  veritus,  ne  ab  omnibus  desereretur,  5, 
3,  5  :  Avaricum,  7.  30,  2 :  cunctis  oppidis  castellisque  de- 
sertis,  2,  29,  2:  fratrem  ne  desere  f  rater,  V.  10,  600:  tha- 
lamos  ne  desere  pactos,  V.  10,  649. — Poet. :  Mensa  dese- 
rit  toros,  is  removed  from,  0.  H.  12,  52 :  Raro  scelesturn 
Deseruit  poena,  fails  to  follow  up,  H.  3,  2,  32.  —  Absol.,  to 
desert,  N.  Enm.  5,  1. — II.  Fig.  A.  Of  persons,  to  leave, 
desert,  abandon,  forsake,  leave  in  the  lurch:  hoc  timet,  N'e 
deseras  se,  T.  And.  270:  me  in  his  deseruisti  malis,  T. 
Heaut.  259 :  Petreius  non  deserit  sese,  armat  famiHam, 
etc.,  Caes.  C.  1,  75,  2:  suum  ius,  Caec.  73:  desertarum 
derelictarumque  rerum  patrocinium  suscipere,  ND.  1,  11 : 
quae  faciebam,  ea  ut  deseram,  the  course  of  conduct,  S. 
85,  8 :  causam,  Sull.  58 :  desertam  ac  proditam  causam 
queri,  L.  2,  54,  9:  ullam  offici  partem,  Fin.  1,  24:  incep- 
turn,  V.  9,  694 :  vitae  reliquum,  CM.  72 :  deditionem,  S. 
70,  1 :  viam  virtutis,  H.  3,  24,  44 :  vestigia  Graeca,  H. 
AP.  287 :  fastidiosam  copiam,  H.  3,  29,  9. — E  s  p.,  in  law . 
vadimonium  mihi  deseruit,  forfeited  his  recognizance,  failed 
to  appear,  Quinct.  75 :  vadimonia  deserere  quam  ilium 
exercitum  maluerunt,  Cat.  2,  5. — P  o  e  t. :  deseror  coniuge. 


DESERT OR 


291 


D  E  S  I  G  N  O 


0.  H.  12,  161. — B.  Of  things,  to  fail,  forsake :  tempus 
quain  res  maturius  me  deserat,  S.  42,  4 :  donee  te  deseret 
aetas,  H.  E.  1,  20,  10 :  nisi  me  lucerna  deseret,  Att.  7,  7,  7  : 
tardiua  fama  deseret  Curium,  Fabricium,  Tusc.  1,  110:  Nee 
facundia  deseret  hunc  nee  lucidus  ordo,  H.  AP.  41 :  de- 
serta  (natura)  deseret  ignis,  let  die,  0.  16,  356.  —  Pass.  : 
nostri  tametsi  ab  duce  et  a  fortuna  deserebantur,  6,  34,  2 : 
a  tribunicia  voce,  Clu.  110. 

deserter,  oris,  m.  [desero],  one  who  forsakes,  a  desert- 
er: amicorum,  Att.  8,  9,  3 :  communis  utilitatis  aut  salu- 
tis,  Fin.  3,  64.  —  Esp.,  in  war,  a  runaway,  deserter  (  cf. 
transf uga,  one  who  joins  the  enemy),  6,  23,  8. — P  o  e  t. : 
Araoris,  O.  H.  19,  157 :  Asiae,  V.  12,  15. 

desertus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  siip.  [P.  of  desero],  de- 
serted, desert,  solitary,  lonely,  waste  (cf.  vastus,  inanis,  soli- 
tarius):  angiportus,  T.  Eun.  845  :  anus,  T.  Ph.  751 :  plain- 
ties  penuria  aquae,  S.  48,  4 :  in  locis  desertis,  5,  53,  4 : 
urbes  dirutae  ac  paene  desertae,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  8 :  deserta  via 
et  inculta,  Cael.  18:  litus,  V.  2,  24:  portus,  V.  5,  612: 
ager,  0.  3,  606. — Poet.,  of  a  person,  V.  11,  843:  vetustas, 
long  disuse,  H.  E.  2,  2,  118. —  Comp.:  reditus  desertior, 
Pis.  55  :  nihil  turpius  ac  desertius,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  5. — Sup. : 
orae  desertissimae,  Sest.  50 :  solitudo,  2  Verr.  6,  67  al. — 
Plur.,  n.,  as  subst.,  desert  places,  deserts,  wastes  (poet.),  V.  E. 
6,81.  —  With  gen. :  Libyae  deserta,  V.  1,  384:  ferarum,. 
the  lonely  haunts,  V.  7,  404. 

de-servio,  — ,  — ,  Ire,  to  serve  zealously,  be  devoted,  be 
subject,  be  of  service :  qui  cuivis  deserviant,  dum  quod  velint 
consequantur,  Off".  1,  109 :  potius  vobis  quam  sibi  opera 
deservire,  2  Verr.  3,  228 :  apud  istam  mulierem,  Cael.  67. 
— F  i  g. :  si  officia,  si  operae,  si  vigiliae  deserviunt  amicis, 
praesto  sunt  omnibus,  Suit.  9. 

(deses),  idis,  adj.  [de  +  72.  SED-],  inactive,  indolent,  idle 
(rare;  cf.  iners,  segnis,  ignavus,  socors):  sedemus  desides 
domi  mulierum  ritu,  L.  3,  68,  8 :  desidem  regem  acturum 
esse  regnum,  L.  1,  32,  3. — Fi  g. :  nee  rem  Romanam  tarn 
desidem  umquam  fuisse  atque  imbellem,  L.  21,  16,  3. 

de-sided,  sedl,  — ,  ere  [de  +  sedeo],  to  sit  long,  sit  idle, 
remain  inactive  (rare):  frustra  ubi  tot u in  desedi  diem,  T. 
Hec.  800:  aquila  ramis,  Phaedr.  2,  4,  21. 

desiderabilis,  e,  adj.  [  desidero  ],  wanted,  desirable 
(rare):  desiderabilia  (  anteponantur  )  Us,  quibus  facile 
carere  possis,  Top.  69 :  suis  vitiis  desiderabilem  efficere 
avum,  L.  24,  5,  2. 

desideratio,  onis,  /.  [  desidero  ],  a  desiring,  longing, 
missing  (rare) :  voluptatum,  CM.  47. 

desideratus,  P.  of  desidero. 

desiderium,  il,  n.  [cf.  desidero].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  longing, 
ardent  desire,  wish,  want,  grief,  regret  (usu.  of  something 
once  possessed ;  cf.  cupido,  cupiditas,  stadium,  appetitio, 
voluntas). — With  gen.  object. :  te  desiderium  Athenarum 
cepisset,  T.  Hec.  88 :  minim  me  desiderium  tenet  urbis, 
home-sickness,  Fam.  2, 11,  1  ;  cf.  H.  E.  1,  14,  22 :  haec  snb- 
lata  quantum  desiderium  sui  reliquerit,  2  Verr.  4,  127: 
desiderium  coniunctissimi  viri  ferre,  Lael.  104:  Scipionis 
desiderio  moveri,  Lael.  10:  tarn  cari  capitis,  H.  1,  24,  1. — 
Absol. :  desiderio  id  fieri,  T.  Heaut.  307 :  pectora  diu  tenet 
desiderium,  Rep.  (Enn.)  1,  64 :  Ita  magno  desiderio  fuit  ei 
filius,  T.  Heaut.  753  :  explore  exspectationem  diuturni  de- 
sideri,  Or.  1,  205 :  id  faciunt  cum  desiderio,  Lael.  81 : 
Desideri  pocula,  love-potions,  H.  Ep.  17,  80. — Plur.:  de.»i- 
deria  imperitorum  commovere,  Rab.  24:  fidelia,  H.  4,  5, 
1 6. — II.  F  i  g.,  of  a  person,  a  desire,  longing :  Xunc  desi- 
derium, curaque  non  levis,  H.  1,  14,  18:  mea  lux,  meum 
desiderium  .  .  .  valete,  mea  desideria,  valete,  Fam.  14,  2,  2. 
— III.  Me  ton.,  want,  need,  necessity  (rare):  cibi  potionis 
cibique  desiderio  natural!  modus  finitus,  L.  21,  4,  6  al. 

desidero,  avl,  atus,  are  [  uncertain ;  cf.  considero  ]. 

1.  Prop.    A.  In  gen.,  to  long  for,  a»k,  demand,  call  for, 


wish  for,  desiret  require,  expect  (cf.  cupio,  aveo,  gestio,  opto, 
requiro,  adfecto,  concupisco):  Dies  noctlsque  me  ames, 
me  desideres,  T.  Eun.  193  :  cum  natura  declaret  quid  desi- 
deret,  Lael.  88 :  tribuni  imperium,  Caes.  C.  3,  74,  2 :  ea 
(beneficia)  si  desideranda  erant,  S.  14,  3 :  Desiderantem 
quod  satis  est,  H.  3, 1,  26. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  quo  ullam 
rem  ad  se  inportari  desiderent,  4,  2,  1. — With  inf.:  quod 
quisquam  ex  vobis  audire  desideret,  Rose.  104. — Witli  ab  : 
ab  Chrysippo  nihil  magnum  desideravi,  Rep.  3,  12:  ab 
milite  modestiam,  7,  52,  4 :  quae  non  tribuunt  amicis,  ah 
his,  Lael.  82. — Of  things :  nullam  virtus  aliam  mercedem 
laborum  desiderat  praeter,  etc.,  Arch.  28 :  Gapitoliutn  sic 
ornare  ut  templi  dignitas  desiderat,  2  Verr.  4,  68 :  cen- 
tum aratores  unus  ager  desiderat,  2  Verr.  3,  120:  diu  te 
imperatorem  castra  desiderant,  Cat.  1,  10.  —  B.  Esp.,  to 
miss,  lack,  feel  the  want  of:  quanto  diutius  Abest,  tanto 
magis  desidero  (  eum ),  T.  Heaut.  425 :  quid  a  peritiori- 
bus  rei  militaris  desiderari  videbatur,  Caes.  C.  3,  61,  3 : 
in  quo  (Catone)  summam  eloquentiam,  Brut.  118:  Sexti- 
lem  totum  mendax  desideror,  am  waited  for,  H.  E.  1,  7,  2: 
virls  adulescentis,  CM.  27 :  in  qua  (contione)  eius  furor 
desideratus  est,  Mil.  27 :  desiderarunt  te  oculi  mei,  Plane. 
13  :  cum  desideret  unam,  Gaudet  obesse  tamen,  0.  11,  545. 
— With  quo  minus :  praeter  quercum  Dodonaeam  nihil  de- 
sideramus,  quo  minus  Epirum  ipsum  possidere  videamur, 
Att.  2,  4,  5. — II.  Praegn.,  to  lose:  exercitu  ita  incolumi, 
ut  ne  unum  quidem  militem  desiderarit,  Phil.  14,  36 :  in 
eo  proelio  non  amplius  CC  milites  desideravit,  Caes.  C.  3, 
99,  1. — Pass.,  to  be  missing,  be  lost,  be  wanting:  ut  nulla 
navis  desideraretur,  5,  23,  3 :  perpaucis  desideratis  quin 
cuncti  caperentur,  almost  every  one,  7,  11,  8:  neque  quic- 
quam  ex  fano  desideratum  est,  2  Verr.  4,  96. 

desidia,  ae,  f.  [deses],  a  sitting  idle,  idleness,  inactivity, 
sloth  (cf.  inertia,  languor,  otium):  videbamus  genus  vitae, 
desidiam,  inertiam,  Sest.  22  :  ab  jndustria  ad  desidiam  avo- 
cari,  Sest.  103 :  pro  labore  desidia,  S.  C.  2,  5  :  luxus  atque 
desidia,  S.  C.  53,  5 :  latrocinia  desidiae  minuendae  causa 
fieri,  6,  23,  6  :  horridus  alter  (ductor  apium)  desidia,  V.  G. 
4,  94:  vitanda  est  improba  Siren,  Desidia,  H.  £  2,  3,  15: 
invisa  primo  desidia  postremo  amatur,  Ta.  A.  3. — Plur.: 
(vobis  sunt)  desidiae  cordi,  V.  9,  615. 

desidiosus,  adj.,  with  sup.  [desidia].  I.  Lit.,  full  of 
idleness,  slothful,  indolent,  lazy,  idle  (cf.  piger,  segnis,  iners, 
deses,  tardus):  Qui  nolet  fieri  desidiosus,  amet,  0.  A.  1,  9, 
46.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  causing  idleness, -making  lazy:  illece- 
brae  cupiditatum,  Rep.  2,  8 :  delectatio,  Or.  3,  88  :  inertis- 
simum  et  desidiosissimum  otium,  Agr.  2,  91. 

de-sldo,  sedi  or  sldl,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  of  places,  to 
sink,  settle  down,  fall :  ut  in  ul  t  is  locis  terrae  desiderint, 
Div.  1,  78  :  ad  ManTs  imos,  V.  3,  565. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  deteri- 
orate, degenerate  (once) :  desidentes  mores,  L.  praef.  9. 

designatio,  onis,  f.  [designo],  a  marking  out,  specifi- 
cation (often  confounded  with  dissignatio) :  personarum 
et  temporum,  Or.  1,  138. 

designator,  v.  dissignator. 

designatus,  P.  of  designo. 

de-signo,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  mark  out,  point  out, 
trace,  designate,  define  (to  be  distinguished  from  dissigno, 
with  which  it  is  often  confounded  in  MSS.  and  edd. ;  cf. 
appello,  voco,  facio,  coopto) :  Aeneas  urbem  designat  ara- 
tro,  V.  5,  755  :  moenia  fossa,  V.  7, 157 :  moenia  sulco,  0.  F. 
4,  825. — With  dat. :  templo  lovis  finis,  L.  1,  10,  5  :  circo  de- 
signatus locus  est,  L.  1,  35,  8. — Poet.:  Europen,  depicts 
(in  a  web),  O.  6,  103.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  point 
out,  mark,  denote,  designate,  describe,  represent,  brand:  haec 
verbis  designata,  Or.  1,  109 :  hac  oratione  Dumnorigem 
designari,  1,  18,  1 :  notat  et  designat  oculis  ad  caedem 
unumquemque  nostrum,  Cat.  1,  2:  quod  ex  ea  praeda  de- 
cuma  designetur,  L.  5,  25,  6 :  ignaviae  nota  designari,  L. 
24, 16,  13  :  turpitudinem  aliquam,  Or.  2,  236  :  quern  (mun- 


DESiLIO 


292 


D  E  8  P  E  R  O 


dum)  alio  loco  ipse  designarit  deum,  ND.  1,  33 :  multa,  !  litibus,  T.  Ph.  634 :  hoc  conatu,  1,  8,  4  :  oppugnatione,  6, 
quae  nimiam  luxuriam  et  victoriae  fiduciam  designarent,  i  39,  4 :  negotio,  1,  45, 1 :  sententia,  6,  4,  2  :  publice  suscep- 
Caes.  C.  3,  96,  1. — B.  Esp.,  to  appoint,  choose,  elect  (to  of-  ta  causa,  Balb.  52 :  causa,  Off.  3,  112  :  impio  bello,  L.  7, 
fice):  consul  es  designatus,  2  Vert:  3,  222 :  quasi  non  comi-  I  40 :  incepto,  L.  25,  2,  7  :  ter  in  primo  destitit  ore  sonus, 
tiis  superioribus  sit  Plancius  designatus  aedilis,  Plane.  49 :  stuck  in  my  throat,  0.  H.  4,  8. — With  dat.  (poet.) :  pugnae, 
ut  ii  decemviratum  habeant,  quos  plebs  designaverit,  Agr.  \  V.  10,  441. — With  inf:  hoc  percontarier,  T.  Hec.  104:  de 
2,  26 :  sperans  si  designatus  foret,  etc.,  S.  C.  26,  1. — Freq.  i  isdem  (locis)  scribere,  Fin.  1,  6 :  de  illo  loqui,  Phil.  13,  8  : 
in  P.perf.,  elect,  chosen  (to  an  office):  consul,  1  Verr.  20:  i  liceri,  2  Verr.  3,  99:  conari  ac  velle,  Cat.  1,  15:  pecuniam 
tribuni  plebis,  Agr.  2,  11 :  xvir,  Agr.  2.  53:  praetor,  2  polliceri,  6,  2,  1 :  Inachia  furere,  H.  Ep.  11,  5:  manum 
Verr.  1,  105. — Hence,  of  a  child  not  yet  born  :  designatus  j  committere  Teucris,  V.  12,  60. — Absol. :  sub  occasum  solis 
civis,  Clu.  32.  '  destiterunt  (i.  e.  interficere),  2, 11,  6:  non  si  Exclusus  fuero, 

de-silid,  iluT,  ultus,  ire  [de+salio].     I.  To  leap  down,  i  desistam,  give  up  my  purpose,  H.  S.  1,  9,  58. 
dismount :  de  navibus,  4,  24,  2 :  de  raeda,  Mil.  29  :  ex  navi,        desitus,  P.  of  desino. 

4,  25,  5  :  ex  essedis,  4,  33,  1 :  ex  equis,  4,  2,  3  :  ab  equo,        de-solo,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  leave  alone,  forsake,  abandon, 
V.  11,  500:  praeceps  curru  ab  alto,  0.  12,  129:  curru,  V. 
12,  355:  biiugis,  V.  10,  453:  lecto,  H.  S.  1,  2,  130:  altis 
turribus,  H.  Ep.  17,  70:  saxo,  0.  7,  378. — With  in  or  ad 
and  ace.:  in  undas,  0.  3,  681 :  in  medias  undas,  0.  F.  2, 


111:  in  aquas,  0.  F.  2, 


in  latices,  0.  4,  353  :  ad  pe- 


des,  to  dismount,  4,  12,  2. — Absol. :  desilite  comrnilitones, 
jump  overboard,  4,  25,  3 :  Desiluit,  dismounted,  0. 10, 722. — 
Poet.,  of  water,  unde  loquaces  Lymphae  desiliunt,  H.  3, 13, 
16. — II.  Fig.,  to  leap  headlong,  venture  heedlessly:  in  ar- 
tum  (see  artus,  II.  A.),  H.  AP.  134. 


rt :  desolavimus  agros,  V.  11,  367 :  desolatae  terrae,  0. 
1,  349  ;  manipli,  V.  11,  870. 

despecto,  — ,  — ,  are,  intens.  [despicio],  to  look  down 
upon :  ex  alto  terras,  0.  4,  624 :  terras,  V.  1,  396  :  humum, 
0.2,710:  flammas,  V.  10,  409:  Palantls  homines  procul, 
0. 15,  151. — Poe  t.,  of  places,  to  overlook,  command:  quos 
maliferae  despectant  moenia  Abellae,  V.  7,  740. 

1.  despectus,  P.  of  despicio. 

2.  despectus,  us,  m.  [despicio],  a  looking  down  upon, 


de-sino,  sii  (rare ;  destitl  is  used  instead),  situs,  ere.  j  vieuji  Pfospect :  erat  ex  oppido  Alesia  despectus  in  campum, 
I.  Trans.,  to  leave  off,  give  over,  cease,  desist,  forbear  ?» /79'  3  :  propinquus  in  mare,  3,  14,  9.  —  Plur. :  cum  ex 
(opp.  coepi ;  cf.  desisto,  omitto,  praetereo).  —  With  inf. :  omnibus  partibus  altissimas  rupes  despectusque  haberet 
quod  nil  re  fert,  percontari  desinas,  T.  Hec.  810:  laces-  !  (oppidum),  points  of  view,  heights,  2,  29,  3. 
sere,  T.  Eun.  16:  de  compositione  loqui,  Caes.  C.  3,  19, 
8 :  desinant  furere,  Cat.  2,  20 :  desino  quaerere  cur  eme- 


desperanter,  adv.  [despero],  hopelessly,  despairingly: 
loqui  seciim,  Ait.  14, 18,  3. 


ris,  2  Verr.  4,  10:  ea  scrutari,  Rose.  83:  iudicia  severa 
Romae  fieri  desierunt,  2  Verr.  4,  133 :  desine  velle  ( me 
fallere),  V.  G.  4,  448 :  ut  auctor  Desinat  inquiri,  0.  1,  616. 
— With  ace.  (mostly  poet.) :  artern,  Fam.  7,  1,  4 :  versus, 
V.  E.  8,  61 :  plura,  say  no  more,  V.  E.  5,  19. — Pass,  (in 
prose  only  perf.  with  inf.  pass.) :  veteres  orationes  a  pie- 
risque  legi  sunt  desitae,  Brut.  123  :  Persei  numquam  desi- 
tum  celebrari  nomen,  L.  42,  49,  7 :  contra  eos  desitutn  est 
disputari,  Fin.  2, 43. — Praes. :  tune  bene  desinitur,  0. — II. 
Intrans.,  to  cease,  stop,  end,  close,  make  an  end,  have  done : 
deinde  desinet  (solicitudo),  T.  And.  441 :  si  licet  desinere, 
ego  libenter  desino,  Mur.  9  :  omne  bellum  sum!  facile,  ce- 

terum  aegerrume  desinere,  S.  83,  2:  quo  (puero)  ferrea  \  *•  ™m  <'/A«~/>-™'/' "™^«''.«^«^«ercwum 
primum  Desinet  gens,  at  whose  birth,  V  K  49  :  desierant  I  collectum  ex  se,nibus  desperat,s,  Cat.  2,  5 :  remed.um  aegro- 
imbres,  0.  5,  285 :  desinat  ira,  0.  H.  3,  89 :  ut  Desinat  in 


desperatid,  onis,  /.  [despero],  hopelessness,  despair  : 
desperatio  est  aegritudo  sine  ulla  rerum  exspectatione  me- 
liorum,  Tusc.  4,  8,  18  :  ad  summam  desperationem  perve- 
nire,  Caes.  C.  2,  42,  2  :  ad  desperationem  adducti,  N.  Eum. 
12  :  a  desperatione  iram  accendit,  L.  31,  17,  4.  —  Plur.  :  de- 
sperationes  eorum,  qui,  etc.,  Fam.  2,  16,  6.  —  With  gen.  obj.: 
propter  conscientiam  scelerum  desperatio  vitae,  Phil.  2, 
88  :  omnium  rerum.  Cat.  2,  25  :  nimis  celer  rerum,  L.  21, 
1,  5:  victoriae,  Phil.  12,  10:  inagna  pacis,  Caes.  C.  1,  11, 
3  :  omnium  salutis,  Caes.  C.  1,  5,  3. 

desperatus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  despero]. 
I-  ™/>> 


piscem  mulier,  end  in,  H.  AP.  4 :  in  pristim  alvus,  V.  10, 
211. — With  abl. :  desine  quaeso  communihus  locis,  Ac.  2, 
80. — With  gen.  (poet.):  querelarum,  H.  2,  9,  17. — With 
dat. :  A  te  principium,  tibi  desinet  (carmen),  ~V.E.  8,  11. 
— Absol. :  Mi.  Ah  .  pergisne  ?  De.  Iam  iam  desiuo,  T. 
Ad.  853. — Esp.  of  speech:  ut  incipiendi  (sermonem)  ra- 
tio fuerit,  ita  sit  desinendi  modus,  Off".  1,  135 :  Vix  bene 
desierat,  0.  2,  47. — Imper.,  leave  off!  stop!  be  still !  (col- 
loq.):  JBa.  Ah  desine,  T.  And.  972  :  Desine,  iam  conclama- 
tumst,  T.  Eun.  348. — I  n  r  h  e  t. :  ilia,  quae  similiter  desi- 
nunt,  etc.,  like  endings,  Or.  3,  206. 

desipiens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  desipio],  foolish,  silly:  desi- 
pientis  arrogautiae  est,  ND.  2,  16 :  estne  quisquam  ita  de- 
sipiens, qui,  etc..,  Div.  2,  51. 


de?eratae  rei  P-.^'  S-70'™1  ,  P" 
:  desperatas  pecumas  exigere,  Mur.  42  :  fuga 


medicinam,  Att.  16,  15,  5.  — 


haec  nunc  multo  de- 


sperationi,  Fam.  7,  22.  —  Sup.  :  perfugium,  2  Verr.  2,  101. 
—  II.  Without  hope,  desperate:  homines,  7,  3,  1. 

de-spero,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  be  hopeless,  have  no  hope  of, 
despair  of,  give  up.  —  With  de:  de  se,  Fam.  7,  3,  2  :  de  sua 
virtute  aut  de  ipsius  diligentia,  1,  40,  4  :  de  pugna,  1,  40, 
8  :  de  officio  imperatoris,  1,  40,  10  :  de  toto  ordine,  2  Verr. 
1,  22  :  de  summa  rerum,  L.  26,  41,  9.  —  With  ace.  :  honores, 
Cat.  2,  19  :  honorem,  Mm:  43  :  rem  p.,  Fam.  12,  14,  3  :  vi- 
tam,  Mil.  56:  voluntariam  deditionem,  L.  23,  14,  6  :  membra 
invicti  Glyconis,  H.  E.  1,  1,  30.  —  Pass.  :  sive  restituimur, 
sive  desperamur,  Q.  Fr.  1,  3,  7  :  huius  salus  desperanda 
est,  Lael.  90  :  Nil  desperandum  Teucro  duce,  H.  1,  7,  27  : 


123  :  qua  re  Desipiant  omnes,  H.  8  2,  3,  47  :  si  non  desi-  |  150  .  ;imat       §  frui  de9perat,  0.  9,  724.-With  dat.  : 

pit  augur,  E  1    20,  9  :  Dulce  est  desipere  m  loco,  to  play    saluti  CTM.  68  .         id     p^  84  .  diffidens  et  desperang  re. 
the  /«rf,  trifle,  H.  4,  12,  28.  bu6  tui,(  Piii  89  :  ?,li' 


?,lis  fortunis,  8,  12,  3  :  sibi  desperans, 


,    ,      , 

de-sisto,  stiti,  stilus,  ere  (cf.  desino),  to  leave  off,  cease,  \  7,  50,  4.  —  Absol.  :  sive  habes  aliquam  spem  de  re  p.  sive 
me  over,  desist  from.  —  With  de:  de  qua  (petitione)  ne  \  desperas,  Fam.  2,  5,  2  :  Modo  desperat,  mode  Vult  temp- 


give 

aliquid  iurares  destitisti,  Plane.  52 :  de  petitione,  L.  37, 
58,  1 :  de  diutina  contentione,  N.  Tim.  2 :  a  defensione, 
Caes.  C.  2,  12,  4 :  ab  oppugnatione,  S.  25,  11 :  ut  desistat 


tare,  0.  10,  371  :  spem  habere  a  tribuno  plebis,  a  senatu 
desperasse,  Pis.  12:  hostibus  eoque  desperantibus,  quia, 
etc.,  Ta.  A.  22. 


DESPICATIO 


293 


DESTRINGO 


despicatid,  6nis,/.  [archaic  despicor;  de-f  R.  SPEC-], 
contempt  (once) :  despicationes  adversantur  voluptatibus, 

1.  e.  sentiments  of  contempt,  Fin.  1,  67. 

1.  despicatus,  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  despicor ;  see  R. 
SPEC-].     I.  Prop.,  in  contempt,  despised:  nos  nostram- 
que  adulescentiam  Habent  despioatam,  T.  Eun.  385. — II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  contemptible,  despicable :  despicatissimi  hominis 
furor,  /Sest.  36  al. 

2.  (despicatus,  us),  m.  [despicor;  see  R.  SPEC-],  con- 
tempt (very  rare,  only  dat.) :  si  quis  despicatui  ducitur,  is 
despised,  Fl.  65. 

despiciens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  despicio],  contemptuous  : 
tain  sui,  of  so  little  self-esteem,  Or.  2,  364. 

despicientia,  ae,  /.  [despiciens],  a  despising,  contempt 
(very  rare) :  rerum  humanarum,  Tusc.  1,  95 :  animi,  Off. 

2,  38  al. 

despicio.  exl,  ectus,  ere  [de+specio;  see  R.  SPEC-]. 
I.  Lit.,  to  look  down  upon  (mostly  poet.):  de  vertice  mon- 
tis  in  vallis,  0. 1 1,  504 :  in  vias,  H.  3,  7,  30. — Pass,  impers. : 
colles,  qua  despici  poterat,  in  the  range  of  view,  7,  36,  2. — 
With  ace.  (some  read  dispicio  in  all  these  passages):  mul- 
tas  et  varias  gentis  et  urbls,  Rep.  3, 14 :  luppiter  aethere 
summo  Despiciens  mare,  V.  1,  224:  omne  nemus,  0.  3, 
44:  (campum)  cava  montis  convalle,  V.  Q-.  2,  187. — II. 
Fig.  A.  To  be  inattentive,  be  off  one's  guard  (very  rare) : 
simul  atque  ille  despexerit,  Rose.  22. — B.  With  ace.,  to  look 
down  upon,  despise,  disdain  ( syn.  contemno,  sperno ) :  ut 
omnis  despiciat,  Rose.  135  :  a  populo  R.  despicimur,  1  Verr. 
43:  divitias,  Lad.  86 :  ignobilitatem  lugurthae,  S.  11,  3  : 
iure  me,  S.  85,  17 :  suos,  Caes.  O.  3,  59,  3 :  ipsos,  1,  13,  5 : 
legionem  propter  paucitatem,  3,  2, 3 :  despecta  paucitate  im- 
petum  faciunt,  6,  39,  4 :  neque  ullum  laborem  aut  munus 
despiciens,  refusing,  Caes.  C.  3,  8,  4 :  tantum  lucrum,  2 
Verr.  3,  150 :  qui  propter  senectae  pondera  Despicitur,  0. 
9(  438. — P.  perf. :  Despectus  tibi  sum,  V.  E.  2,  19 :  homi- 
nes despecti  et  contempti,  Sest.  87 :  huic  despecto  saluti 
fuit,  N.  Thras.  2,  2.  —  C.  Praegn.,  to  disparage,  express 
contempt  for :  Caesaris  copias,  Caes.  C.  3,  87, 1. 

de-spolio,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  rob,  plunder,  despoil  (rare): 
ne  se  armis  despoliaret,  2,  31,4:  ipsam,  T.  And.  816 :  ut 
cum  Siculis  despoliaretur,  2  Verr.  4,  43  :  despoliari  trium- 
pho,  L.  45,  36,  7. 

de-sponded,  spondi,  sponsus,  ere.  L  Lit.  A.  In 
gen.,  to  promise  to  give,  promise,  pledge :  librum  alicui, 
Alt.  13,  12,  3  :  Romania  imperium  Orientis,  L.  26,  37,  5. — 
B.  E  s  p.,  to  promise  in  marriage,  betroth,  engage:  quoi  da- 
turus  non  sum,  ut  ei  despondeam  ?  T.  Heaut.  784 :  ei  filiarn 
suam,  Clu.  179 :  virgo,  quae  desponsa  uni  ex  Curiatiis 
erat,  L.  1,  26,  2:  tibi  lanthen,  0.  9,  715. — Absol.:  quis  de- 
spondit  ?  quis  dedit  ?  Quoi  quando  nupsit  ?  T.  Ad.  670 : 
Desponsam  esse  dicito,  call  it  an  engagement,  T.  Heaut. 
866.  —  Impers. :  intus  despondebitur,  T.  And.  980.  —  II. 
Fig.  A.  To  betroth :  spes  rei  p.  despondetur  anno  con- 
sulatus  tui,  i.  e.  is  linked  with,  Fam.  12,  9,  2:  bibliothe- 
cam  tuam  cave  cuiquam  despondeas  (playfully),  Att.  1, 10, 
4. — B.  To  give  up,  yield,  lose:  animos,  be  despondent,  L.  3, 
38,  2  al. 

desponsus,  P.  of  despondeo. 

de-spumo,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  skim  off,  skim  (mostly  late) : 
foliis  undam  aeni,  V.  G.  1,  296. 

de-spud,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  spit  upon :  ubi  despui  religio 
est,  L.  5,  40,  8. 

de-stUlo  or  di-stillo,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  drip,  trickle,  dis- 
til: lentum  destillat  ab  inguine  virus,  V.  O.  3,  281. 

destinatio,  onis,  f,  [destino],  an  assignment,  determi- 
nation (mostly  late) :  nulli  placere  partium  destinatio,  L. 
32,  35,  12. 

destinatum,  i,  n.  [destinatus].     I.  Lit.,  a  mark,  tar- 


get (very  rare),  L.  38,  26,  7. — II.  Fig.,  a  plan, purpose: 
copias  ad  destinatum  eduxit,  L.  21,  54,  6. 

destinatus,  adj.  \_P.  of  destino],  fixed,  determined,  des- 
tined, inevitable  (syn.  fixus,  certus) :  certis  quibusdam  de- 
stinatisque  sententiis  quasi  addicti,  Tusc.  2,  5 :  ad  horam 
mortis  destinatam,  Tusc.  5,  63  :  Orci  finis,  H.  2,  18,  30. 

destino,  avi,  atus,  are  [*  destinus,  supporting ;  de+R. 
STA-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  make  fast,  make  firm,  bind,  fix,  stay 
(cf.  decerno,  scisco,  statuo,  constituo) :  antemnas  ad  ma- 
los,  3,  14,  6:  rates  ancoris,  Caes.  C.  1,  25,  7:  falces  (la- 
queis),  7,  22,  2. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  fix  in  mind, 
determine,  resolve,  design,  assign,  devote,  appoint,  appropri- 
ate (syn.  definio,  describo,  designo) :  euro  parem  destinant 
animis  Magno  Alexandro  ducem,  si,  etc., fix  their  minds  on 
him,  as,  etc.,  L.  9,  16,  19.  —  With  inf.:  infectis  iis,  quae 
agere  destinaverat,  Caes.  C.  1,33,  4:  morte  sola  vinci  de- 
stinaverant  animis,  L.  7,  33,  13  :  thalamis  removere  pudo- 
rem,  0.  8, 157  :  sedem  figere  Cumis,  luv.  3,  3. — With  dat.  : 
tela  in  nostros  operi  destinatos  conicere,  7,  72, 2 :  qui  locus 
non  erat  alicui  destinatus  ?  Sest.  66 :  sorti  fortunas  nostras, 
Phil.  5,  33:  me  arae,  V.  2,  129:  eorum  alteri  diem  necis, 
Off".  3,  45  :  Destinat  imperio  Fama  Numam,  0.  15,3:  reg- 
num  sibi  Hispaniae,  L.  28,  24,  3  :  Anticyram  illis  omnem, 
H.  8.  2,  3,  83 :  cados  tibi,  H.  2,  7,  20 :  provinciam  Agrico- 
lae,  Ta.  A.  40 :  marito  uxorem,  H.  S.  2,  3,  217. — With  ad: 
tempore  locoque  ad  certamen  destinato,  L.  33,  37,  7  :  velut 
inf  ulis  velatos  (consules)  ad  mortem  destinari,  L.  2,  54,  4. 
— Pass,  impers. :  si  destinatum  in  animo  est,  L.  21,  44,  9: 
sibi  destinatum  in  animo  esse,  summittere,  etc.,  it  is  his 
decision,  he  has  determined  (syn.  certuin  est),  L.  6,  6, 7. — B. 
E  s  p.  1.  To  select,  mean  to  choose :  nemini  dubium  erat 
quin  Fabius  omnium  consensu  destinaretur,  L.  10,  22, 1 : 
quod  tibi  destinaras  trapezephorum,  meant  to  buy,  Fam. 
7,  23,  3  al. — 2.  To  fix  upon,  aim  at  (cf.  designo) :  quern 
locum  designassent  oris,  L.  38,  29,  7. 

destiti,  perf.  of  desisto. 

destituo,  ul,  utus,  ere  [de+ statuo].  I.  Prop.,  to  set 
down,  set  forth,  put  away,  bring  forward,  leave  alone :  de- 
stitui  alios  in  convivio  (in  mockery),  2  Verr.  3,  66 :  ante 
tribunal  regis  destitutus,  L.  2,  12,  8:  in  medio  spectaculi 
more  destituuntur,  L.  7, 10,  6  :  ante  pedes  destitutum  cau- 
sam  dicere,  L.  23, 10,  5 :  cohortis  sine  tentoriis  destitutas 
invenit,  L.  10,  4,  4. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  leave,  abandon,  for- 
sake, fail:  cum  alveum  aqua  destituisset,  L.  1,  4,  6:  ut 
quemque  destitueret  vadum,  lost  his  footing,  L.  21,  28,  5 : 
(Octavium)  destituit  ventus,  L.  30,  24,  7.  —  Poet.:  f reta 
destituent  nudos  in  litore  piscis,  V.  E.  1,  61. — III.  Fig., 
to  forsake,  abandon,  desert,  betray  (cf.  derelinquo,  desero) : 
gravius,  quod  sit  destitutus,  queritur,  1, 16,  6:  T.  Roscius 
novem  homines  honestissimos  induxit,  decepit,  destituit, 
Rose.  117:  ab  Oppianico  destitutus,  Clu.  72:  funditores 
inermis,  Caes.  O.  3,  93,  5 :  eundem  in  septemviratu,  Phil. 
2,  99 :  defensores  in  ipso  discrimine  periculi,  L.  6,  17,  1 : 
comitem  in  litore,  0.  8, 176:  quod  morando  spera  destitue- 
rit,  L.  1,  51,  5. — With  abl.  or  ab  and  abl.  of  thing:  alien- 
ius  consiliis,  promissis,  praeceptis  destitutus,  Q.  Fr.  1,  3, 
8 :  destituti  ab  omni  spe,  L.  36,  33,  3. — Absol. :  si  is  desti- 
tuat,  nihil  satis  tutum  habebis,  L.  37,  7,  9 :  simul,  si  desti- 
tuat  spes,  alia  praesidia  molitur,  L.  1,  41,  1. — Poet.,  with 
ace.  and  abl. :  ex  quo  destituit  deos  Mercede  pacta  Laome- 
don,  i.  e.  defrauded  of  their  stipulated  reward,  H.  3,  3,  21. 

destitutio,  onis,  f.  [destituo],  an  abandonment,  deser- 
tion, disappointment  (very  rare):  eos  destitutione  iratos 
Oppianico  reddere,  Clu.  71 :  ilia,  Quinct.  20. 

destitutus,  P.  of  destituo. 

destrictus,  P.  of  destringo. 

de-stringo,  inxT,  ictus,  ere.  I.  To  strip  off,  uncover, 
unsheathe,  draw :  gladios  in  rem  p.,  Cat.  3,  2 :  gladios  de- 
stringendos  curare,  Mil.  41 :  gladiis  destrictis  impetum 
facere,  1,  26,  2 :  ensem,  H.  3, 1, 17 :  in  se  destricta  securis, 


D  E  S  T  R  U  O 


2'J4: 


1)  E  T  E  R  R  E  O 


brandished,  L.  8,  7,  20. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  L  i  t.,  to  touch 
gently,  graze,  skim,  skirt  (poet.) :  Aequora  alia,  0.  4,  562 : 
pectus  harundine,  0. 10,  526 :  corpus,  0.  8, 382. — B.  F  i  g., 
to  criticise,  censure,  satirize :  mordaci  carmine  quemquam, 
0.  7V.  2,  563  :  alios  gravi  contumelia,  Phaedr.  1,  29,  2. 

de-struo,  uxi,  uctus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  tear  down,  raze, 
demolish  (rare;  cf.  demolior,  diruo):  navem,  aedificiura, 
CM.  72 :  moenia,  V.  4,  326.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  to  destroy,  ruin, 
weaken :  id  (ius)  destruere  ac  demoliri,  L.  34,  3,  5  :  senem, 
0.  H.I,  6:  orania,  0.  15,  235. 

de-subito  or  de  subito,  adv.,  on  a  sudden,  suddenly: 
bolus  ereptus  e  faucibus,  T.  Heaut.  673  :  fumus  de  subito 
ornatum,  Rep.  6,  2. 

de-sudd,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  sweat,  make  great  exertion 
(mostly  late) :  in  his  (sc.  exercitationibus  ingeni)  desudans 
atque  elaborans,  CM.  38. 

(desue-fio),  — ,  factus,  erl  [desuetus+fio],  to  become 
unused,  grow  strange  (very  rare) :  multitude  desuefacta  a 
contionibus,  Clu.  110. 

desuetude,  nis,  /.  [  desuetus  ],  disuse,  desuetude,  want 
of  practice:  arraorum,  L.  1,  19,  2:  desuetudine  tardi,  0. 
14,  436. 

de-suetus,  adj.  (mostly  poet.).  I.  Of  things,  disused, 
laid  aside,  unfamiliar,  out  of  use,  obsolete :  arma  diu  desue- 
ta,  V.  2,  509 :  rem  desuetam  usurpare,  L.  3,  38,  8 :  desueta 
sidera  cerno,  0.  6,  503 :  voces  iam  mihi  desuetae,  0.  7, 
646 :  desueta  verba,  0.  5,  7,  63. — II.  Of  persons,  out  of 
practice,  unaccustomed,  unused:  iam  desueta  triumphis 
Agmina,  V.  6,  814:  desueta  corda  (amori),  V.  1,  722. — 
With  inf. :  desueto  Samnite  clamorem  pati,  L.  8,  38,  10. 

desultor,  oris,  m.  [de+72.  2  SAL-],  a  vaulter,  circus- 
rider  :  desultorum  in  modum  in  recentem  equom  ex  fesso 
transultare,  L.  23,  29,  5. — Fig. :  amoris,  i.  e.  an  inconstant 
lover,  O. 

desultorius,  ii,  m.  [desultor],  a  leaper,  vaulter,  Mur.  57. 

de-sum,  fui,  esse  (in  poetry  dee-  is  one  syll. ;  perf.  de- 
fugrunt,  trisyl.,  0.  6,  585 ;  fut.  inf.,  defuturum  esse  or  de- 
fore).  I.  In  gen.,  to  be  away,  be  absent, fail,  be  wanting, 
be  missing  (cf.  absum,  deficio,  descisco,  neglego) :  quasi  de- 
sit  locus,  T.  Heaut.  587 :  Non  ratio,  verum  argentum  deerat, 
T.  Ph.  299 :  si  forte  desit  pecunia,  Ayr.  2,  47 :  hie  conlec- 
tis  omnibus  una  Defuit,  V.  2,  744 :  Qui  lacriment  desunt, 

0.  7,  61 1 :  omnia  deerant,  quae  usui  erant,  4,  29,  4 :  sem- 
per pauhim  ad  summam  felicitatem  defuisse,  6,  43,  5. 
— With  dat. :  cui  omnia  ad  usum  defuissent,  Caes.  C.  3, 
96,  2 :  neque  sibi  copias  defore,  5,  56,  1 :  ut  eis  ne  quid 
desit,  Rose.  8 :  nihil  tibi  a  me  defuit,  was  withheld,  Mur. 
1 :  in  qua  (causa)  oratio  deesse  nemini  possit,  Pomp.  3 : 
Verba  animo  desunt,  0.  3,  231 :   quantum   alteri  senten- 
tiae  deesset  animi,  tantum  alteri  superesse,  Caes.  C.  2,  31, 
1:  huic  quia  bonae  artes  desunt,  S.  C.  11,  2:  nobis  rem 
familiarem  etiam  ad  necessaria  deesse,  S.  C.  20,  11 :  Neu 
desint  epulis  rosae,  H.  1,  36,  15:  hoc  unum  ad  pristinam 
fortunam  Caesari  defuit,  4,  26,  5 :  id  rebus  defuit  unum, 

1.  e.  to  complete  our  misery,  V.  12,  643 :  nee  defuit  auden- 
tia  Druso,  Ta.  G.  34:  Deest  iam  terra  fugae,  to  fly  to,  V. 
10,  378. — With  in:  ut  neque  in  Antonio  deesset  hie  orna- 
tus  orationis,  Or.  3,  16. — With  quo  minus:  quas  sibi  res, 
quo  minus  in  foro  diceret,  defuisse,  Rep.  3,  42. — Impers.  : 
ne  tibi  desit?  lest  you  come  to  want?  H.  S.  2,  3,  123 ;  cf. 
quod  non  desit  habentem,  i.  e.  enough,  H.  E.  2,  2,  52. — II. 
Praegn.,  to  fail,  be  wanting,  abandon,  desert,  neglect. — 
With  dot. :  nee  rei  p.  nee   amicis,  Phil.  2,  20 :    consuli, 
Mur.  10:  ne  tibi  desis,  betray  yourself ,  Rose.  104:  causae, 
2  Verr.  3,  146:    dignitati  suae,  Phil.  1,  15:    haud  mihi 
deero,  H.  S.  1,  9,  56:  senatu  reique  p.,  Caes.  C.  1,  1,  3: 
communi  saluti  nulla  in  re,  5,  38,  2 :  Timotheo  de  fama 
dimicanti,  N.  Tim.  4,  3 :  huic  rei,  Caes.  C.  3,  93,  2 :  nego- 
tio,  Caes.  C.  2,  41,  3 :  officio  tristi,  0.  12,  4 :  neu  desis  ope- 
rae,  H.  S.  2,  5,  89 :  ne  tempori  deesset,  lose  the  opportunity, 


L.  21,  27,  7  :  occasioni  temporis,  Caes.  C.  3,  79, 1. — Absol. : 
nos,  nos,  consules  desumus,  are  in  fault,  Cat.  1,1:  qui  non 
deerat  in  causis,  Brut.  130. 

de-sumo,  umpsi,  — ,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  take,  choose, 
select  (syn.  deligere):  tibi  hostls,  L.  38,45,  8:  sibi  vacuas 
Athenas,  H.  E.  2,  2,  81. — II.  Praegn.,  to  take  upon  one- 
self, undertake  (syn.  suscipio) :  singulos  sibi  consules  adser- 
vandos  desumunt,  L.  4,  55,  3. 

de-super,  adv.  I.  Of  motion,  from  above,  from  over- 
head: qui  in  phalangas  insilirent  et  desuper  vulnerarent, 

I,  52,  5  :  desuper  atrum  nemus  imminet,  V.  1,  165  al. — 

II.  Of  rest,  above  (poet. ) :  Desuper  extentas  imposuere 
togas,  0.  F.  3,  529. 

de-surgo.  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  rise  (very  rare) :  Cena  dubia, 
H.  S.  2,  2,  77. 

de-tego,  exl,  ectus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  uncover,  expose, 
lay  bare,  unroof:  aedem  lunonis  ad  partem  dimidiam,  L. 
42,  3,  2 :  Caci  detecta  regia,  V.  8.  241 :  iuga  montium  de- 
texerat  nebula,  L.  33,  7,  9 :  caput  puer  detectus,  V.  10, 
133  :  artus  et  ossa,  0.  9, 169 :  patefacta  et  detecta  corpora, 
Ac.  2,  122:  arcana  profana  manu,  0.  2,  756. — II.  Fig., 
to  discover,  disclose,  reveal,  betray,  detect:  nimis  detegendo 
cladem  nudandoque,  L.  23,  5,  2 :  consilium,  L.  27,  45,  1 : 
latentem  culpam,  0.  2,  546  :  detecta  (in  conviviis)  omnium 
mens,  Ta.  G.  22. 

de-tendd,  — ,  sus,  ere,  to  unstretch,  relax  (very  rare) : 
tabernaculis  detensis,  struck,  Caes.  C.  3,  85,  3 :  taberna- 
cula,  L.  41,  3, 1. 

detentus,  P.  of  detineo. 

de-tergeo,  si,  sus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  wipe  off,  wipe  away  : 
lacrimas  pollice,  O.  13,  746. — Poet.:  nubila  caelo,  i.  e.  to 
clear,  H.  1,  7,  15. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  To  wipe,  cleanse: 
vulnera  mappa,  luv.  5,  27 :  cloacas,  L.  39,  44,  5. — B.  To 
strip  off",  break  off":  remos,  Caes.  C.  1,  58,  1 :  asseribus  fal- 
catis  pinnas,  L.  38,  5,  3. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  sweep  off,  get  (col- 
loq.,  of  money) :  primo  anno  LXXX  detersimus,  C. 

deterior,  ius,  adj.  comp.,  with  sup.,  deterrimus  [de, 
with  double  compar.  ending],  lower,  worse,  poorer,  meaner 
( cf.  malus,  improbus,  pravus  ) :  animum  ad  deteriorem 
partem  adplicat,  T.  And.  193 :  seges,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  2,  13 : 
vectigalia  sibi  deteriora  faceret,  1,  36,  4:  muraena  carne, 
H.  S.  2,  8, 44 :  Deterior  ac  decolor  aetas,V.  8, 3  26:  Deterior 
qui  visus(ductor),V.  6?.  4, 94:  quo(peditatu)eratdeteriore, 
i.  e.  in  which  he  was  weaker,  N.  Eum.  3,  6 :  video  meliora 
proboque,  Deteriora  sequor,  0.  7,  21. — With  abl. :  proles 
Auro  deterior,  0. 1, 115. — Plur.  m.,  as  subst.,  the  degenerate, 
H.  3,  5,  30. — Plur.  n.,  as  subst. :  pronus  deterioribus  prin- 
ceps,  Ta.  A.  41. — Sup. :  ilium  esse  quam  deterrimum,  T. 
And.  835  :  genus  rei  p.  ex  bono  in  deterrumum  conversum, 
Rep.  2,  47 :  finis,  Lad.  59  :  color,  V.  G.  3,  82 :  aqua,  H.  S. 
1,  5,  7 :  deteriores  iugulari  cupio,  Phil.  13,40:  homo  om- 
nium deterrimus,  2  Verr.  2,  22 :  patronus,  Clu.  57. 

deterius,  adv.  [deterior],  worse,  less :  de  malis  Graecis 
Latine  scripta  deterius,  Fin.  1,  8  :  olet  herba,  H.  E.  1,  10, 
19 :  si  placeant  spe  Deterius  nostra,  H.  S.  1,  10,  90. 

determinatio,  onis,  f.  [determine],  a  bounding,  bound- 
ary, conclusion :  mundi,  ND.  2, 101 :  orationis,  Inv.  1,  98. 

de-termino,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  To  enclose,  bound,  limit, 
prescribe  (rare) :  regiones  ab  oriente  ad  occasum,  L.  1,  18, 
7. — II.  Meton.,  to  fix,  settle,  determine:  quod  dicit  spiritu, 
non  arte  determinat,  measures,  Or.  3,  175. — P  o  e  t. :  Omnia 
determinat  annus,  Div.  (poet.)  1, 19. 

de-tero,  trivl,  trltus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  rub  away,  wear 
away:  detritae  aequore  conchae,  O.  13,  792.  —  II.  Fig. 
A.  To  lessen,  weaken,  impair :  laudes  Caesaris  culpa  inge- 
ni, H.  1,  6,  12 :  Exiguis  (rebus)  aliquid,  luv.  3,  24.— B.  To 
file  away, prune:  detereret  sibi  multa,  H.  S.  1,  10,  69. 

de-terreo,  ui,  itus,  6re.  I.  In  gen.,  to  frighten  off, 
deter,  discourage,  prevent,  hinder:  reliquos  magnitudine 


D  E  T  E  R  S  U  S 


295 


DETKECTATIO 


poenae,  Caes.  C.  3,  8,  3 :  testis  verbis,  2  Verr.  2,  64 :  pa- 
vidam  ense,  0.  14,  296:  deterritis  tribunis,  L.  10,  9,  1 : 
Caesar  coercendum  atque  deterrendum  Dumnorigem  sta- 
tuebat,  5,  7,  1 :  in  deterrenda  liberalitate,  Off.  2,  63. — 
Absol. :  advorsor  sedulo  et  deterreo,  T.  Ad.  144. — With 
ab:  homines  adulescentls  a  dicendi  studio,  Or.  1,  117: 
eum  ab  institute  consilio,  5,  4,  1 :  a  proposito,  Caes.  C.  3, 
100,  3 :  ad  deterrendos  a  cupiditate  animos,  L.  22,  42,  7 : 
ab  persequendo  hostis,  S.  50,  6 :  a  turpi  meretricis  amore, 
H.  S.  1,  4, 112. — With  de:  Stoicos  de  sententia,  Div.  2,  81. 
— With  abl. :  reges  proelio  deterrentur,  S.  98,  5  :  Silvestrls 
homines  Caedibus,  H.  AP.  392. — With  ne :  poetam  male- 
dictis  ne  scribat,  T.  Ph.  3 :  hominem  verbis,  ne  auctionetur, 
Qiiinct.  16:  multitudinem,  ne  frumentum  eonferant,  1, 17, 
2. — With  quin:  Suessiones  quin  cum  his  consentirent,  2, 
3,  5. — With  quominus:  sapientem  quo  minus  rei  p.  con- 
sulat,  Tusc.  1,91:  eos,  quo  minus  transcenderent,  L.  26, 
48,  4. — Pass,  with  inf. :  nefarias  eius  libidines  commemo- 
rare  pudore  deterreor,  1  Verr.  14 :  agere  libero  comitiorum 
metu  deterrebar,  1  Verr.  24.  —  II.  E  s  p.  A.  To  avert, 
keep  off  (cf.  defendo,  prohibeo) :  ut  vis  a  censoribus  nul- 
lius  auctoritate  deterreri  quiverit,  L.  4,  24,  9  :  nefas,  0.  8, 
767. — B.  To  repress,  control  (poet.) :  (iras)  neque  Deterret 
ensis,  nee  mare,  H.  1, 16,  10. 
detersus,  P.  of  detergeo. 

detestabilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [detestor],  execrable, 
abominable,  detestable:  omen,  Phil.  11,  11:  exsecratus 
populo  R.  detestabilis,  Phil.  2, 65  :  nihil  esse  tarn  detesta- 
bile  quam  voluptatem,  CM.  41 :  scelus,  Lad.  27 :  exem- 
pluin,  L.  26,  48,  11. — Comp.:  immanitas,  Off.  1,  57. 

deteatatio,  onis, /.  [detestor].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  invoca- 
tion of  a  curse:  ea  detestatione  obstricti,  L.  10,  38,  12: 
dira,  H.  Ep.  5,  89. — II.  Me  ton.,  an  averting  by  sacrifice, 
deprecation :  scelerum,  Dotn.  140. 

detestatus,  adj.  [P.  of  detestor],  accursed,  hateful, 
abominable:  detestata  omnia  eiusmodi  repudianda  sunt, 
Leg.  2,  28 :  bella  matribus  Detestata,  H.  1,  1,  25. 

de-testor,  atus,  art,  dep.  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  To  curse,  ex- 
ecrate, abominate  (cf.  abominor,  adversor,  abhorreo) :  cum 
(te)  viderunt,  tamquam  auspicium  malum  detestantur,  Vat. 
39  :  omnibus  precibus  detestatus  Ambiorigem,  6,  31,  5  : 
caput  euntis  hostili  prece,  0.  15,  505:  furiale  carmen  de- 
testandae  familiae  eompositum,  L.  10,  41,  3 :  exitum  belli 
civilis,  Phil.  8,  7. — B.  To  call  down  upon,  denounce  (while 
invoking  a  deity) :  minas  periculaque  in  caput  eorum,  L. 
39,  10,  2. — II.  M  eton.,  to  avert,  ward  off",  deprecate:  ut  a 
me  patriae  querimoniam  detester,  Cat.  1,  27 :  memoriam 
consulates  tui  a  re  p.,  Pis.  96:  invidiam,  ND.  1,  123:  o 
di  immortales,  detestamini  hoc  omen,  Phil.  4, 10. 

de-texd,  — ,  xtus,  ere,  to  weave,  plait  (rare) :  aliquid 
Viminibus,  V.  K  2,  72. — Fig. :  ante  exorsa  et  potius  de- 
texta  prope  retexantur,  spun  out,  finished,  Or.  2,  158. 

detineo,  tinul,  tentus,  ere  [de+teneo].  I.  Lit.,  to 
hold  off,  keep  back,  detain,  check :  a  quo  incepto  me  ambitio 
detinuerat,  S.  C.  4,  2 :  te,  T.  Eun.  280 :  Pol  me  detinuit 
morbus,  T.  Ph.  574 :  tantum  civium  numerum  tarn  bonis 
rebus,  2  Verr.  2,  6 :  contionibus  detinenda  plebs,  L.  4,  55, 
3  :  me  his  oris,  V.  2,  788:  nisi  quid  te  detinet,  if  you  have 
time,  H.E.l,  2,  5 :  me  Grata  compede  Myrtale,  H.  1,  33, 
14 :  Me  detinuit  coniunx,  0.  13,  301 :  novissimos  proelio, 
Caes.  C.  3,  75,  4:  quam  acerrimo  bello  Hannibalem,  L.  27, 
12,  2:  naves  tempestatibus  detinebantur,  3,  12,  5:  amor 
me  Martis  in  armis  detinet,  V.  E.  10,  45  :  in  ea  legatione 
detentus,  Ta.  A.  9. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  hinder, prevent,  de- 
lay :  Galliae  victoriam,  7,  37,  3. — B.  To  lengthen  (poet.) : 
euntem  sermone  diem,  0.  1,  683. — C.  To  keep,  occupy,  en- 
gage, busy:  in  alienis  negotiis  detineri,  Jnv.  2,  132:  Nos 
Pallas  detinet,  0.  4,  38. 

de-tondeo,  — ,  tonsus,  ere,  to  shear  off,  cut  off,  clip, 


shear :  crinis,  0.  F.  6,  229 :  detonsae  f rigore  frondes,  i.  e. 
stripped  off,  0.  F.  3,  237. 

de-tono,  ul,  — ,  are.  I.  To  thunder  down,  thunder :  hie 
(luppiter)  ubi  detonuit,  0.  Tr.  2,  35. — II.  To  Jiave  done 
thundering :  nubem  belli,  dum  detonet  omnis,  Sustinet,  ex- 
haust its  rage,  V.  10,  809. 

detonsus,  P.  of  detondeo. 

de-torqueo,  si,  tus,  6re.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  bend 
aside,  turn  off,  turn  away,  turn,  direct :  ponticulum,  Tusc. 
5,  59 :  cornua  (antemnarum),  V.  5,  832  :  Ora  dextra  equo- 
rum,  V.  12,  373 :  lumen  ab  ilia,  0.  6,  515. — Poet. :  vulnus, 
averted,  V.  9,  746. — With  in :  alqd  in  dextram  partem,  C. 
— With  ad:  proram  ad  undas,  V.  5, 165  :  ad  regem  cursus, 
V. 4, 196:  cervicem  ad  oscula, H.  2, 12,  25. — -B.  Praegn., 
to  twist,  distort,  put  out  of  shape :  partes  corporis  detortae, 
Tusc.  3,  17. — Poet.,  of  words:  parce  detorta,  H.  AP.  53. 
— II.  Fig.  A.  To  turn  aside, divert, pervert :  voluptates 
animos  a  virtute,  Off".  2,  37  :  quae  (voluntas  testium)  nullo 
negotio  flecti  ac  detorqueri  potest,  Gael.  22  :  lumen  ab  ilia, 
0.  6,  515 :  te  alio  pravum  (i.  e.  ad  aliud  vitium),  H.  S.  2,  2, 
55. — B.  To  distort,  misrepresent :  calumniando  omnia  de- 
torquendoque  suspeeta  efficere,  L.  42,  42,  5 

detractatio,  detractator,  see  detrecta-. 

detractid,  onis,  f.  [detraho],  a  taking  away,  wresting, 
withdrawal,  removal:  ilia  ipsa  (sc.  Praxitelia  capita)  effici- 
untur  detractione,  cutting  away,  Div.  2,  48  :  alieni,  Off.  3, 
30:  doloris,  Off.  3, 118:  cibi,  a  purging,  C. 

detracto,  see  detrecto. 

detractus,  P.  of  detraho. 

de-traho,  traxi,  tractus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
to  draw  off,  draw  away,  take  down,  pull  down,  take  away, 
remove,  withdraw,  drag,  bring :  veste  detracts,  Brut.  262 : 
soccos  detrahunt  (servi),  T.  Heaut.  124:  detractis  insigni- 
bus  imperatoris,  Caes.  C.  3,  96,  3 :  vestem,  Brut.  262 :  pel- 
lem,  H.  S.  2, 1,64. — With  ad  or  in:  aliquem  in  indicium, 
Mil.  38 :  aliquem  ad  accusationem,  Clu.  179 :  ducem  ad 
aecum  certamen,  L.  22,  13,  1. — With  de  or  ex:  de  digito 
anulum,  T.  Heaut.  651 :  patrem  de  curra,  Gael.  34 :  de  his 
(mulis)  stramenta,  7,  45,  2 :  ex  ipsa  Diana  quod  habebat 
auri,  2  Verr.  1,  54 :  Hannibalem  ex  Italia,  L.  29,  20,  2. — 
With  dat. :  tuam  vestem  tibi,  T.  Eun.  707 :  Neque  de- 
tractum  est  ei  quicquam,  T.  Hec.  573  :  anulos  liberis  suis, 
2  Verr.  3,  187 :  loricam  Demoleo,  V.  5,  260 :  quos  (fetus) 
nido,  V.  G.  4,  513  :  illi  coronam,  H.  S.  1,  10,  47 :  me  mihi, 
0.  6,  385:  tegumenta  scutis,  2,  21,  5:  frenos  equis,  L.  4, 
33,  7  :  virum  equo,  L.  22,  47,  3.  —  With  abl.  (poet) :  non 
alta  ilice  virgam,  0.  11,  109.  —  B.  Praegn.,  to  remove, 
withdraw,  take  away,  deprive,  strip,  rob :  detractis  cohorti- 
bus  duabus,  3,  2,  3. — With  dot. :  eidem  Armenian),  Div.  2, 
79 :  scuto  militi  detracto,  2,  25,  2 :  illi  Haerentem  capiti 
coronam,  H.  8.  1, 10,  48:  auxilia  illi,  6,  5,  5:  fascls  indigno 
(opp.  deferre),  H.  E.  1,  16,  84 :  animis  errorem,  0.  2,  39. — 
With  de:  multa  de  suis  commodis, Lael.  57:  detractis  de 
homine  sensibus  reliqui  nihil  est,  Fin.  1,  30. — With  ex: 
ex  tertia  acie  singulas  cohortls,  Caes.  C.  3,  89,  3. — With 
ab:  ut  (remigum)  pars  ab  nostris  detraheretur,  i.  G.  from 
the  ships,  Caes.  C.  3,  27,  2 :  aliquid  ab  homine,  Off.  3,  30. 
— II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  pull  down,  drag  down,  lower  (rare) : 
conlegam  de  caelo,  Phil.  2,  107 :  regum  maiestatem  ab 
summo  fastigio  ad  medium,  L.  37,  45,  18. — B.  To  with- 
hold, divert:  tantum  tempus  ex  re  militari,  Plane.  61. — C. 
To  lower  in  estimation,  disparage,  detract:  detrahendae  spo- 
liandaeque  dignitatis  gratia,  Gael.  3. — With  de:  studiose 
de  absentibus  detrahendi  causa  severe  dicitur,  Off.  1,  134 : 
de  ipso,  qui  scripsit,  detrahi  nihil  volo,Pts.  71 :  libenter  de 
his  detrahant,  quos,  etc.,  N.  Chabr.  3,  3 :  de  rebus  gestis 
eius,  N.  Timol.  6,  3.  —  With  dat:  quod  tibi  ille  detrahit, 
Or.  2,  286 :  honorem  homini,  2  Verr.  4,  25. — Impers. :  mul- 
tum  ei  detraxit,  quod,  etc.,  N.  Eum.  1,  2. 

detrectatio  (detract-),  onis,/.  [detrecto],  a  declining, 


DETRECTATOR 


296 


DEVEHO 


refusing  (very  rare) :   militiae,  L.  3,  69,  2 :    sine  detrecta- 
tione  se  certaraini  offerre,  L.  7,  28,  4. 

detrectator  (detract-),  oris,  m.  [detrecto],  a  dimin- 
isher,  disparager:  laudum  suarum,  L.  34,  15,  9. 

de-trecto  or  detracts,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  To  decline, 
refuse,  reject,  shirk  (cf.  nego,  infitias  eo,  infitior,  denego, 
recuso,  abnuo,  renuo). — With  ace. :  militiam,  7, 14,  9 :  mos 
detractandi  militiam,  L.  2, 43,  2 :  pugnam,  L.  3,  60,  6 :  peri- 
cula,  Ta.  A.  11 :  iuga,  V.  G.  3,  57. — Absol. :  num  consul  to 
detrectarent,  L.  3,  38, 12. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  lower  in  estimation, 
depreciate,  disparage:  advorsae  res  etiam  bonos  detractant, 
S.  53,  8 :  virtutes,  L.  38,  49,  5 :  laudes,  0.  5,  246 :  bene- 
facta  maligne,  0.  13,  271. 

detrimentdsus,  adj.  [  detrimentum  ],  hurtful,  detri- 
mental (once) :  discedere  detrimentosura  esse,  7,  33,  1. 

detrimentum,  I, n.  [de+.K.  TER-,  TRI-].  I.  In  gen., 
loss,  damage,  detriment  (syn.  damnum,  iactura,  incommodum, 
dispendium) :  de  te  fieri  detriment!  nil  potest,  T.  Hec.  234 : 
emolumenta  et  detrimenta  communia,  Fin.  3,  69 :  minore 
detrimento  illos  vinci  quam  suos  vincere,  S.  54,  5 :  Detri- 
menta ridet,  losses  (of  property),  H.  E.  2,  1,  121 :  adferre, 
to  cause,  Caes.  C.  1,  82,  2 :  magnis  inlatis  detrimentis,  Caes. 
C.  2,  2,  6  :  iinportare,  Or.  1,  38  :  accipere,  to  suffer,  Pomp. 
15:  si  quid  esset  in  bello  detrimenti  acceptum,  6,  1,  3 : 
militum,  6,  34,  7 :  res  p.  detrimentum  fecit,  2  Verr.  4,  20 : 
perferre,  2  Verr.  3,  228 :  acceptum  sarcire,  Caes.  C.  1,  45, 
2 :  reconciliare,  Caes.  C.  2,  15,  5 :  in  bonum  vertere,  Caes. 
C.  3,  73,  6 :  sine  magno  rei  p.  detrimento,  2  Verr.  4,  20. — 
Dot.  predic. :  alia  facinora  praedae  magis  quam  detrimento 
fore,  S.  C.  48,  2 :  amicitiam  populi  R.  sibi  non  detrimento 
esse,  1,  44,  5  :  quae  detrimento  nobis  esse  possint,  2  Verr. 
3, 144. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  In  the  formula,  by  which  unlimited 
power  was  intrusted  to  magistrates :  dent  operam  consu- 
les,  ne  quid  res  p.  detrimenti  capiat,  Caes.  C.  1,  5,  3 :  ne 
quid  detrimenti  res  p.  accipiat,  Phil.  5,  34. — B.  The  loss  of 
a  battle,  defeat,  overthrow  (cf.  calamitas,  incommodurn) :  tot 
detrimentis  acceptis,  5,  22,  3 :  parvulum,  5,  52,  1  al. 

detritus,  P.  of  detero. 

de-trudo,  si,  sus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  thrust 
away,  thrust  down,  push  down,  push  off,  strip  off:  in  pistri- 
.num,  Or.  1, 46 :  in  solidam  acumina  (pedum)  terram,  0.  11, 
72 :  Phoebigenam  Stygias  ad  undas,  V.  7,  773 :  caput  sub 
Tartera  telo,  V.  9,  496  :  sub  inania  Tartara,  0.  12,  518. — 
With  abl. :  navls  scopulo,  V.  1, 145 :  scutis  tegimenta,  2,  21, 
5. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  drive  away,  dislodge,  dispossess  (cf.  deicio, 
deduco) :  potestne  detrudi  quisquam,  qui  non  attingitur  ? 
Caec.  49 :  Quinctius  contra  ius  de  saltu  a  servis  vi  detru- 
ditur,  Quinct.  28 :  impetu  virum  (sc.  de  ponte),  L.  2, 10, 10 : 
alii  furcis  .  .  .  detrudebantur,  L.  28,  3,  7.  —  With  abl. 
{  poet. ) :  lovem  regnis,  V.  6,  584 :  finibus  hostem,  V.  7, 
469. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  drive,  bring,  reduce :  me 
de  mea  sententia,  Fam.  14,  16,  1 :  ex  quanto  regno  ad 
quam  fortunam,  N.  Timol.  2,  2  :  nos  ad  ea  quae  nostri  in- 
geni  non  erunt,  Off.  1,  114:  in  tantum  luctum  et  laborem 
detrusus,  O.  Fr.  1,  4,  4.  —  B.  Esp.,  to  put  off,  postpone: 
comitia  in  mensem  Martium,  Q.  Fr.  2,  13,  3  al. 

de-trunco,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  Lit,  to  lop,  cut  off  (rare): 
arbores,  L.  21,  37,  2:  caput,  0.  8,  769.  — II.  Me  ton.,  to 
mutilate,  maim,  behead:  gladio  detruncata  corpora  brac- 
chiis  abscisis,  L.  31,  34,  4. 

detrusus,  P.  of  detrudo. 

de-turbo,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  thrust  down,  beat 
down,  expel,  drive,  overthrow,  tear  down,  hurl,  strike  down :  ex 
turribus  propugnantis,  7,  86,  5 :  Pompeianos  ex  vallo,  Caes. 
C.  3,  67,  3 :  ex  praesidiis  stationibusque  Macedonas,  L.  31, 
39,  15:  lapidibus  coniectis  deturbati,  dislodged,  5,  43,  7: 
nitentls  per  ardua  hostis,  L.  25,  13,  14:  Trebonium  de 
tribunal!,  Caes.  C.  3,  21,  2:  statuam,  2  Verr.  4,  90:  aedi- 
ficium,  Q.  Fr.  3,  9,  7  :  In  mare  praecipitem  puppi  ab  alta, 
V.  5,  175. — P  o  e  t.,  with  dot. :  caput  orantis  terrae,  V.  10, 


565. — II.  Fig.,  to  dispossess,  drive  out,  deprive :  sua  quern- 
que  frans  de  sanitate  ac  mente  deturbat,  Pis.  46  :  aliquem 
ex  magna  spe,  Fam.  5,  7 :  de  fortunis  omnibus  Quinctius 
deturbandus  est,  Quinct.  47.  —  With  abl. :  neque  solum 
spe,  sed  possessione  deturbatus  est,  Fam.  12,  25,  2. 

Deucalion,  onis,  in.,  =  AtvKaXlwv,  son  of  Prometheus. 
V.,  0. 

Deucalioneus,  adj.,  of  Deucalion :  undae,  0.  7,  356. 

de-unx,  uncis,  m.  [de  +  uncia],  eleven  twelfths:  habet 
Gillo  deuncem,  luv.  1,  40 :  heres  ex  deunce,  Caec.  6. 

de-uro,  ussi,  ustus,  ere,  to  burn  up,  consume,  destroy: 
deustos  pluteos  turrium  videbant,  7,  25,  1 :  vicum,  L.  10, 
4,7. — M  e  t  o  n.,  of  frost :  hiems  arbores  deusserat,  L.  40, 
45,  1. 

deus,  I  (nom.  plur.  usu.  di,  sometimes  dii,  rarely  del; 
gen.,  deoruin  and  deum,  poet,  also  divom  or  divum ;  dai., 
dis,  rarely  diis,  and  later  dels),  m.  [  R.  DIV-,  DI-  ].  I. 
Prop.  A.  I  n  ge  n.,  a  god,  deity  (cf.  divus,  numen) :  ab 
love  ceterisque  dis  deabusque  inmortalibus  .  .  .  deorum 
inmortalium  numen,  Rab.  5 :  sive  casu  sive  consilio  deo- 
rum, 1,  12,  6. — B.  Esp.,  in  phrases.  1.  Of  ejaculation: 
di !  T.  And.  232  :  di  boni !  T.  And.  338 :  di  inmortales !  T. 
Eun.  232  :  Pro  di  inmortales  !  T.  Ad.  447  :  per  deos  inmor- 
talis!  2  Verr.  3,  80:  di  magni !  0.  F.  6,  187:  di  vostram 
fidem  !  T.  And.  716  :  pro  deum  fidem  !  T.  And.  237 :  Pro 
deum  atque  hominum  fidem!  T.  Hec.  198. — Ettipt.:  pro 
deum  inmortalium !  T.  Ph.  351. — 2.  Of  wishing,  greeting, 
and  asseveration :  di  bene  vortant,  T.  Ad.  728  :  di  vortant 
bene,  T.  Eun.  390 :  utinam  ita  di  faxint,  T.  Heaut.  161 : 
Ita  di  deaeque  faxint,  T.  Hec.  102 :  di  minor-tales  faxint, 
ne,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  81 :  quod  di  prohibeant,  T.  And.  568 : 
quod  di  omen  avertant,  the  gods  forbid,  Phil.  3,  35  :  di  me- 
lius  duint,  T.  Ph.  1005:  Di  meliora  piis,  V.  G.  3,  513:  di 
meliora  velint,  0.  7,  37. — Ellipt. :  di  meliora !  god  forbid! 
Phil.  8,  9:  di  melius,  0.  H.  3,125:  Di  tibi  omnia  optata 
offerant,  T.  Ad.  978 :  Ut  ilium  di  deaeque  perdant,  T.  Eun. 
302:  Di  te  eradicent,  T.  And.  761 :  Di  tibi  male  faciant, 
T.  Ph.  394:  Ita  me  di  ament,  T.  Eun.  615:  per  deos  in- 
mortelis,  Phil.  3,  34 :  cum  dis  volentibus,  by  the  gods'  help, 
Off.  (Enn.)  1,  38:  dis  volentibus,  S.  14,  19:  vide,  si  dis 
placet,  an't  please  the  gods,  T.  Eun.  919:  di  hominesque, 
i.  e.  all  the  world,  everybody,  Fam.  1,  9,  19  :  dis  hominibus- 
que  invitis,  in  spite  of  everybody,  Vat.  38.  —  C.  E  s  p.  1. 
The  divine  power :  deum  ire  per  omnls  Terras  (dicunt),  V. 
G.  4,  221 :  Incaluit  deo,  0.  2,  641. — 2.  A  goddess  (poet.): 
ducente  deo  (sc.  Venere),  V.  2,  632 :  Audentis  deus  ipse 
iuvat  (sc.  Fortuna),  0.  10,  586 :  Nee  dextrae  deus  afuit, 
i.  e.  Alecto,  V.  7,  498. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  persons,  a  god,  di- 
vine being;  te  in  dicendo  semper  putavi  deum,  Or.  1,  106 : 
facio  te  apud  ilium  deum,  T.  Ad.  535 :  Plato  quasi  deus 
philosophorum,  ND.  2,  32 :  deus  ille  magister,  V.  5,  392  : 
deos  quoniam  propius  contingis  (i.  e.  Augustus  and  Mae- 
cenas), the  powers  that  be,  H.  S.  2,  6,  52 :  deus  sum,  si  hoc 
ita  est,  my  fortune  is  divine,  T.  Hec.  843 :  deus  ac  parens 
nominis  mei,  a  guardian  deity,  Sest.  144. 

de-utor,  — ,  utl,  dep.,  to  maltreat,  abuse  (once),  with 
abl. :  victo,  N.  Eum.  11,3. 

de-vJlsto,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  lay  waste,  devastate  (rare) : 
finis,  L.  4,  59,  2  :  Marsos,  L.  22,  9,  5 :  agmina  ferro,  0.  13, 
255. 

de-vehd,  vexl,  vectus,  ere,  to  carry  down,  carry  off,  con- 
vey, take  away:  has  (carinas)  carris  iunctis  devehit  noctu 
inilia  passuum  a  castris  XXII,  Caes.  O.  1,  54,  3 :  legionem 
equis,  1,  43,  2 :  maximos  commeatus  Tiberis  devexit,  L.  4, 
52,  6 :  silvam,  V.  G.  2,  207 :  devecta  cremate  Sarmenta,  V. 
G.  2, 408 :  unde  devehat  aurum,  luv.  1, 10 :  quod  (f rumen- 
turn)  eo  tolerandae  hiemis  causa  devexerat,  5,  47,  2 :  (tri- 
ticum )  ad  mare,  L.  43,  6,  1 1 :  id  (  f rumentum )  in  Grae- 
ciam,  L.  36,  2,  12.  —  E  s  p.,  pass.,  to  go  away,  go  down,  de- 
scend: ego  Veliam  devectus,  Phil.  1,'9:  arma  in  villam 


DE VELO 


297 


DEVOLVO 


devecta  Tiberi,  Mil.  64 :  flumen,  quo  fruges  devehantur,  L. 
6,  54,  4. 

de-velo,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  unveil,  uncover  (once) :  Ora  so- 
roris,  0.  6,  604. 

de-veneror,  itus,  an,  dep.,  to  reverence,  worship  (very 
rare)  :  deos  prece,  0.  2,  18. 

de-venio,  veni,  venturus,  ire.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  come,  arrive, 
reach:  quam  quisque  in  partem  casu  devenit,  2,  21,  6  :  ad 
legionem  decimam,  2,  21,  1 :  ad  earn  necessario,  2  Verr.  4, 
21 :  in  victoris  manus,  Fam.  7,  3,  3 :  in  eum  locum,  L.  9, 
31,  10:  in  Scythiam,  O.  8,  798:  quo,  K.  JS.  1,  6,  27.— 
Poet.,  with  ace.:  devenere  locos  ubi,  etc.,  V.  1,  365:  lo- 
cos laetos,  V.  6,  638:  speluncam  eandem,  V.  4,  125. — II. 
Fig.,  to  reach,  arrive,  come :  tantum  devenisse  ad  eum 
mali,  T.  Heaut.  750 :  ad  iuris  studium,  Mur.  29 :  devenit 
aut  potius  incidit  in  istum,  Pis.  70 :  in  medium  rerum  cer- 
tamen,  Or.  1,  3. 

de-verbero,  avl,  — ,  are,  to  thrash,  cudgel  soundly  (very 
rare) :  homines  usque  ad  necem,  T.  Ph.  327. 

1.  de-versor  (-vorsor),  atus,  Sri,  dep.,  to  tarry,  put  up, 
lodge  ax  a  guest  (rare) :  cum  Athenis  apud  eum  deversarer, 
Tusc.  5,  22 :  deversatus  est  apud  Ninnios,  L.  23,  8,  1 :  in 
qua  domo,  2  Verr.  1,69:    hac  in  domo  tarn  diu,  Phil.  2, 
68 :  domi  suae,  2  Verr.  4,  70 :  parum  laute,  2  Verr.  1,  64. 

2.  de-versor,  oris,  TO.,  see  dlversor. 
deversoriolum,  i,  n.  dim.  [deversorium],  a  small  lodg- 
ing-place, Fam.  12,  20,  1. 

deversorium  (  devors- ),  il,  n.  [  deversor  ],  an  inn, 
lodging-house  (  cf.  caupona,  hospitium,  taberna,  popina ) : 
commorandi,  CM.  84:  eius,  L.  1,  51,  2:  hospitale,  L.  21, 
63, 10 :  studiorum,  non  libidinum,  Phil.  2, 104 :  flagitiorum 
omnium,  Rose.  134. — Plur. :  nota,  H.  E.  1,  15,  10. 

deverticulum  (divert-,  devort-),  i,  n.  [  deverto  ]. 

I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  by-road,  by-path,  side-way :  quae  deverticula 
flexionesque  quaesivisti?  Pis.  53:  Ubi  ad  ipsum  veni  de- 
vorticulum,  T.  Eun.  635. — II.  Praegn.,  an  inn,  lodging- 
house,  tavern :  cum  gladii  abditi  ex  omnibus  locis  deverti- 
culi  protraherentur,  L.  1,  51,  8. — III.  Fig.     A.  A  devia- 
tion, digression :  legentibus  velut  deverticula  amoena  quae- 
rere,  L.  9,  17,  1 :  a  deverticulo  repetatur  fabula,  luv.  15, 
72. — B.  A  refuge,  retreat,  lurking-place  :  f raudis  et  insidia- 
nim,  Com.  51  al. 

de-verto  or  devorto,  tl,  — ,  ere.  I.  Lit,  to  turn 
uway,  turn  aside,  turn  in,  put  up,  betake  oneself,  go  to 
lodge :  via  devertit,  loses  the  way,  L.  44, 43,  2 :  ad  coponem, 
Div.  1,  57:  eius  domum,  Pis.  83  :  ad  se  in  Albanum,  Mil. 
61 :  in  villam  Pompei,  Mil.  54:  Massiliam,  Phil.  13, 13. — 

II.  Fig.,  to  digress:  sed  redeamus  illuc,  unde  devertimus, 
Fam.  12,  25,  5 :  inde  namque  deverteram,  L.  35,  40,  2. 

devertor  or  devortor,  sus,  tl,  dep.  [collat.  form  of 
deverto].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  turn  away,  turn  aside,  turn  in,  put 
up,  go  to  lodge :  itineris  causa  ut  devorterer,  Att.  3,  7,  1 : 
locus  quo  deverteretur,  2  Verr.  3,  75 :  si  qui  Cobiamacho 
(vico)  deverterentur,  Font.  9 :  qua  nulla  Castaliam  molli 
devertitur  orbita  clivo,  V.  G.  3,  293 :  apud  quos  ipsis  de- 
verti  mos  esset,  L.  42,  1,  10 :  domum  Devortar,  T.  Ph.  312. 
— II.  F  i  g.,  to  betake  oneself,  resort,  have  recourse  (very 
rare) :  meas  ad  artes,  0.  9,  62  (al.  divertor). 

devexus,  adj.  [  deveho  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  inclining,  sloping, 
shelving,  steep  (cf.  declivis):  lucus  Vestae,  qui  a  Palatii 
radice  in  novam  viam  devexus  est,  Div.  1,  101:  Olympus, 
V.  8,  280:  mundus  in  Austros,  V.  G.  1,  241 :  amnis,  V.  G. 
4,  293 :  ut  de  locis  superioribus  haec  declivia  et  devexa 
cernebantur,  7,  88,  1 :  arva,  0.  8,  330 :  margo  (lacus),  0. 
9,  334 :  Orion,  i.  e.  towards  his  setting,  H.  1,  28,  21 :  raeda, 
on  its  way  down,  luv.  4,  118. — Poet.:  fluit  devexo  pon- 
dere  cervix,  bent  under  the  load,V.  G.  3,  524. — II.  Fig., 
inclined,  prone :  aetas  a  laboribus  ad  otium,  Att.  9,  10,  3. 

devictus,  P.  of  devinco. 

10* 


de-vincio,  nxl,  nctus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  bind  fast,  tit 
up,  fetter,  clamp:  aliquem  fasciis,  Brut.  217:  operculis 
plumbo  devinctis,  L.  40,  29,  3.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  to  bind  fast, 
unite  closely,  oblige,  lay  under  obligation :  quam  (Italiam) 
omnibus  vinclis  devinctam  teneretis,  Agr.  1,  16 :  Hoc  be- 
neficio  utrique  ab  utris  devincimini,  T.  Heaut.  394 :  ab 
isto  donis  devinciri,  2  Verr.  5,  82 :  pignore  animos  cen- 
turionum,  Caes.  C.  1,  39,  4 :  Hispania  beneficiis  devincta, 
Caes.  C.  1,  29,  3:  suos  praemiis,  adversaries  clementiae 
specie,  Phil.  2,  116:  domum  devinctam  consuetudine  te- 
nere,  Arch.  6 :  hunc  omni  cautione,  foedere,  exsecratione, 
nih.il  contra  me  esse  facturum,  Sest.  15 :  se  cum  aliquo 
affinitate,  Brut.  98 :  Coniugio  liberal!  devinctus,  T.  And. 
561 :  animus  ubi  semel  se  cupiditate  devinxit  mala,  T. 
Heaut.  208 :  aeterno  devinctus  amore,  V.  8,  394. 

de-vinco,  vici,  victus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  conquer  com- 
pletely, overcome,  subdue  (cf.  vinco,  supero,  subigo,  domo) : 
Galliam  Germaniamque,  Caes.  C.  3,  87, 1 :  devincere  et  ca- 
pere  Capuam,  Agr.  2,  90 :  Poenos  classe,  CM.  44 :  Non 
ante  devicti  reges,  H.  1,  29,  3:  devicta  Asia,  V.  11,  268: 
devicto  (mihi)  restabat,  0.  9,  80. — P  o  e  t. :  devicta  bella, 
victoriously  concluded,  V.  10,  370. — H.  F  i  g.  To  supersede, 
overpower:  a  quo  ipsius  victoriae  condicio  devicta  est, 
Marc.  12 :  bonum  publicum  privata  gratia  devictum,  S. 
25,3. 

de-vinctus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  devincio],  devoted, 
strongly  attached  (rare) :  studiis  a  pueritia,  Fam.  15,  4,  16 : 
neque  quls  (animis)  me  sit  devinctior  alter,  H.  S.  1,  5,  42. 

devitatio,  onis,  /.  [devito],  an  avoiding  (once):  legio- 
num,  Att.  16,2,4. 

de-vito,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  avoid,  shun  (rare) :  procellam 
temporis,  1  Verr.  8:  malum,  T.  And.  611 :  Quae  (mala)  ut 
devitem,  T.  Ph.  181:  exiguum  censum  turpemque  repulsam, 
H.  E.  1,  1,  44. 

devius,  adj.  [de+via].  I.  Lit.,  off  the  road,  out  of 
the  way,  devious  (cf.  avius,  invius) :  iter,  a  by-way,  Att.  4, 

3,  4 :  oppidum,  Pis.  36,  89 :  calles,  L.  22, 14,  8 :  r'ura,  0.  1, 
676.  —  II.  Met  on.,  retired,  sequestered:   Anagnini,  cum 
essent  devii,  etc.,  Phil.  2,  106 :  gens,  L.  34,  20,  2 :  mihi  de- 
vio  nemus  Mirari  libet,  wandering  in  by-ways:  H.  3,  25, 
12 :  uxores  (i.  e.  capellae),  H.  1,  17,  6  :  avis,  i.  e.  the  solitary 
owl,  0.  H.  2,  118. — III.  Fi  g.,  inconstant,  erroneous,  incon- 
sistent, foolish  :  quid  tarn  devium,  quam  animus  eius,  qui, 
etc.,  Lael.  93 :  in  consiliis  praeceps  et  devius,  Phil.  5,  37. 

de-voco,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  call  off",  call  away, 
recall  (rare) :  eum  de  provincia,  Prov.  29 :  ab  tumulo  suos, 
L.  4,  39,  8 :  ex  praesidiis,  L.  33,  18,  7 :  refixa  sidera  caelo, 
H.  Ep.  17,  5:  lovem  deosque  alios  ad  auxilium,  L.  6,  20, 
9 :  aliquem  (ad  cenam),  to  invite,  N.  dm.  4,  3. — II.  F  i  g., 
to  call  off",  allure,  bring  down:  non  (ilium)  avaritia  ab  insti- 
tute cursu  ad  praedam  aliquam  devocavit,  Pomp.  40 :  phi- 
losophiam  e  caelo,  Tusc.  5,  10:  suas  fortunas  iu  dubium, 
to  endanger,  6,  7,  6. 

de-volo, — ,  Sturus,  are.  I.  Lit.  A.  To  fly  down  (very 
rare):  Iris  per  caelum,V.  4,  702:  sibi  de  caelo  devolatu- 
ram  in  sinum  victoriam,  L.  7,  12,  13. — B.  To  fly  away: 
turdus  devolet  illuc,  ubi,  etc.,  H.  S.  2,  5, 11. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
to  hasten  down,  hasten  away,  fly :  de  tribunal!,  L.  2,  29,  3  : 
praecipites  pavore  in  forum,  L.  3, 15,  6:  ab  adflicta  amicitia 
transfugere  atque  ad  florentem  aliam  devolare,  Quinct.  93. 

de-volvo,  volvl,  voluttis,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  roll  down  : 
saxa  in  musculum,  Caes.  C.  2,  11, 1 :  Auratas  trabes,  V.  2, 
449 :  tonitrua  (i.  e.  balls  to  make  scenic  thunder),  Phaedr. 
5,  7,  23 :  corpora  in  humum,  O.  7,  574 :  magnos  corpore 
mentis,  0.  5,  355. — Poet. :  fusis  mollia  pensa,  i.  e.  to  spin 
off,  V.  G.  4,  349. — Pass. :  monte  praecipiti  devolutus  tor- 
rens,  tumbling,  L.  28,  6,  10:  iumenta  cum  oneribus  devol- 
vebantur,  fell  headlong,  L.  21,  38,  7.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  roR 
forth :  per  audacls  nova  dithyrambos  Verba  devolvit,  H. 

4,  2,  11.  —  Pass.:  ad  spem  inanera  pacis  devoluti,  sunk, 


DEVORO 


298 


DIANA 


Phil.  7,  13 :  devolvere  retro  ad  stirpem,  creep  back,  L.  1, 
47,  5. 

de-voro,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  swallow,  gulp  dovm, 
devour,  consume  (rare ;  cf.  edo,  comedo) :  id  quod  devo- 
ratur,  ND.  2,  135:  Pro  epiilis  auras,  0.  8,  827. —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  swallow  up,  ingulf,  absorb :  devorer  tel- 
luris  hiatu,  0.  H.  3,  63 :  vel  me  Charybdis  devoret,  0.  Tr. 
6,  2, 74. — B.  To  seize  greedily,  swallow  eagerly,  devour :  spe 
et  opinione  praedam,  2  Verr.  1, 135 :  spe  devoratum  lucrum, 
Fl.  57. — C.  To  swallow  down,  repress,  suppress,  check :  lac- 
rimas,  0.  13,  540.  —  D.  To  consume,  waste:  omnem  pe- 
cuniam  publicam,  2  Verr.  3,  177 :  beneficia  Caesaris,  Phil. 
13,3. — III.  Fig.  A.  To  swallow,  bear  patiently,  endure : 
hominum  ineptias  ac  stultitias,  Brut.  236  :  molestiam  pau- 
corum  dierum,  Phil.  6,  17.  —  B.  To  accept  eagerly,  enjoy: 
illos  libros,  Alt.  7,  3,  2 :  verbum  ipsum  (voluptatis),  Sest. 
23. — C.  To  swallow  without  taste,  hear  without  understand- 
ing:  eius  oratio  a  multitudine  devorabatur,  Brut.  283. 
devorsor,  devorto,  see  dever-. 

devortium,  ii  [diverto],  a  by-way,  side-path  (once),  Ta. 
A.  19  (al.  divortia). 

devotio,  onis,  /.  [devoveo].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  self-sacrifice, 
offering:  Deciorum  eius  devotionis  convictus,  Quir.  1 ;  vi- 
tae,  Post.  2 :  capitis,  Dom.  145. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  cursing, 
execration,  outlawry:  eius  devotionis  memoria,  N.  Ale.  4,  5  : 
in  quibus  (pilis)  scripta,  N.  Ale.  6,  5. 

devotus,  adj.  [P.  of  devoveo].  I.  L  i  t.,  devoted,  at- 
tached, faithful :  ni  tibi  deditus  essem  Devotusque  cliens, 
luv.  9,  72. — Subst. :  cum  DC  devotis,  faithful  followers,  3, 
22,1. — II.  F  ig.,  given  to,  abandoned  to  (rare;  cf.  deditus): 
vino,  Phaedr.  4,  5,  6. 

de-voveo,  vovi,  votus,  ere.  I.  I  n  g  e  n.  A.  L  i  t.,  to 
vow,  devote,  offer,  sacrifice :  Marti  ea,  quae  bello  ceperint,  6, 
17,  3:  Dianae  alqd  pulcherrimum,  Off.  3,  95  :  gnatam  pro 
muta  agna,  H.  S.  2,  3,  219 :  se  ipsos  dis  pro  re  p.,  ND.  2, 
10:  se  pro  salute  populi  R.,  Sest.  48:  pro  alieno  se  acre, 
Phil.  11,  13:  se  pro  patria  Quiritibusque  Romanis,  L.  5, 
41,  3:  se  aris,  V.  12,  234:  devotis  corporibus  in  hostem 
ruentes,  L.  9, 17, 13 :  hinc  Remus  auspicio  se  devovet,  Div. 
(Enn.)  1, 107 :  devota  morti  pectora,  H.  4, 14, 18.— B.  Fig., 
to  devote,  give  up,  attach  (rare) :  vobis  animam  hanc  Devovi, 
V.  11,  442:  suos  annos  soli  tibi,  0.  14,  683 :  se  amicitiae 
alicuius,  3,  22,  2.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  mark  out,  destine, 
appoint,  doom  :  exspectatione  omnium  T.  Annio  hostiam, 
Har.  R.  6:  pesti  devota  futurae  Phoenissa,  V.  1,  712. — 
III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To  curse,  execrate  (mostly  poet. ;  cf. 
detestor) :  se  (  Alcibiadem ),  N.  Ale.  4,  5 :  natum  suum 
(Theseus),  0.  F.  6.  738 :  scelerata  arma,  0.  5,  102 :  suas 
artls,  0.  8,  234 :  devota  arbos,  H.  3,  4,  27 :  devoti  sangtii- 
nis  aetas,  H.  Ep.  16,  9. — B.  To  bewitch  (poet.):  aliquem 
traiectib  lanis,  0. 

Dex6,  5nis,  f.,  =  &e£wv,  a  citizen  of  Tyndaris,  G. 
dextella,  ae,  f.,  dim.  [dextra],  a  little  right  hand:   Q. 
filius  illius  est  dextella,  Att.  14,  20,  5. 

dexter,  tera,  terum,  and  tra,  trum,  adj.  with  (double) 
comp.  dexterior  and  sup.  dextimus  [JK.  DAC-,  DEC-].  I.  To 
the  right,  on  the  right  side,  right  (opp.  laevus,  sinister):  ma- 
nus,  2  Verr.  4,  110:  umeri,  7,  50,  2:  latus,  H.  E.  1, 16,  6: 
cornum,  Eun.  775  :  cornu,  1,  52,  2 :  acies,  L.  27, 48,  8 :  dex- 
tris  adducor  litora  remis,  rowing  to  the  right,  O.  3,  598 :  Quo 
tantum  dexter  abis  ?  so  far  to  the  right,  V.  5, 162 :  Lyncea 
dexter  Occupat,  on  the  right,  V.  9,  769. — P  o  e  t.,  with  gen.  : 
Dextera  Sigaei  Ara  est  sacrata,  on  the  right,  0.  11,  197. — 
Comp.,  the  right  (one  of  two;  poet.) :  pars  (opp.  laeva),  0. 
7,  241 :  Xeu  te  dexterior  (rota"  declinet,  0.  2,  138:  armus, 
0. 12,  303. — Sup.  (old  and  rare) :  apud  dextimos,  on  the  ex- 
tretn,  right,  S.  1 00,  2. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  (poet.).  A.  Handy,  dex- 
terous, skilful,  opportune,  suitable  :  Marius  scripti  dexter  in 
omne  genus,  0.  -P.  4,  16,  24:  qms  rebus  dexter  modus,  V. 
4,294  :  tempus,  H.  S.  2,  1, 18.— B.  Of  good  omen,  favorable, 


propitious,  fortunate :  dexter  stetit,  H.  S.  2,  3,  38  :  dexter 
adi,  V.  8,  302 :  sidera,  V.  4,  579. 

dextera  or  dextra,  ae,/.  [dexter,  sc.  manus].  I.  Lit., 
the  right  hand:  Cedo  dextram,  T.  Heaut.  493 :  eius  dex- 
tram  prendit,  1,  20,  5  :  Quod  ego  per  hanc  te  dextram  oro, 
T.  Aiid.  289 :  per  dexteram  te  istam  oro,  quam,  etc.,  Deiot. 
8:  dexterae,  quae  fidei  testes  esse  solebant,  Phil.  11,  5: 
ubi  dexterae  complexusque  ?  2  Verr.  5,  104 :  fidem  more 
Persarum  dextra.  dare,  N.  Dat.  10,  1 :  vos  libertatem  in 
dextris  vostris  portare,  S.  C.  58,  8:  si  Pergama  dextra 
Defendi  possent,  i.  e.  by  human  valor,  V.  2,  291 :  ut  sua 
Urbs  periret  dextera,  i.  e.  by  civil  war,  H.  Ep.  7,  10 :  Te 
decisa  suum  dextera  quaerit,  V.  10,  395 :  rubens,  H.  1,  2, 
3. — P  r  o  v. :  Dextra  tenet  calamum ;  strictum  tenet  altera 
ferrum,  0.  H.  11,  3. —  II.  Met  on.  A.  The  right  side: 
hinc  ab  dextera  Venire,  T.  And.  734 :  erat  ab  dextra  rupes 
aspera,  S.  C.  59,  2 :  Fons  sonat  a  dextra,  0.  3, 161 :  A  dex- 
tra laevaque  stare,  0.  2,  25. — Often  without  ab:  dextera, 
Caes.  C.  2, 15,  3 :  dextra  sinistra  omnibus  occisis,  on  every 
side,  S.  101,  9:  dextra  laevaque,  0. 1,  171 :  dextra  lintea 
dare,  turn,  0.  3,  640  :  concede  ad  dexteram,  T.  And.  751 : 
ad  dextram,  Caes.  C.  1,  69,  3. — B.  The  hand  (poet) :  omne 
sacrum  rapiente  dextra,  H.  3,  3,  52.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  a  pledge 
of  friendship :  dextram  Dat  iuveni,  V.  3,  610 :  quae  (Grae- 
cia)  tendit  dexteram  Italiae,  Phil.  10,  9 :  dominorum  fal- 
lere  dextras,  V.  6,  613  :  neu  fas,  fidem,  dextras,  deos  testis 
fallat,  L.  29,  24,  3. 

dextere  and  dextre,  adv.  with  comp.  [dexter],  dexter- 
ously, skilfully:  dextre  obeundo  officia,  L.  1,  34,  12:  rem 
dextere  egit,  L.  8,  36,  7. —  Comp. :  nemo  dexterius  fortuna 
est  usus.  played  his  cards  better,  H.  S.  1,  9,  45. 

dexteritas,  atis,  f.  [dexter],  dexterity,  aptness  (rare) : 
ad  omnia  naturalis  ingeni  dexteritas,  L.  28,  18,  6. 

dextimus,  v.  dexter. 

dextra,  praep.  [abl.  of  dextera],  on  the  right  of  (mostly 
late). — With  ace. :  dextra  viam  stratam,  L.  8, 15,  8. 

dextrdrsum  or  dextrorsus.  adv.  [for  dextrovorsum ; 
dexter  -f  versus],  towards  the  right  side,  to  the  right,  Div. 
(Att.),  1,  44:  Ille  sinistrorsum  hie  dextrorsum  abit,  H.  S. 

2,  3,  50 :  dextrorsus  pergere,  L.  6,  31,  5. 

1.  di,  plur.  nom.  of  deus.     2.  di-,  v.  3.  dis. 

Dia,  ae,  f.,  =  A7a,  the  old  name  of  Naxos,  0. 

Diablintes,  inn,  m.,  a  people  of  Gaul,  Cues. 

diadema,  atis,  n.,  —  SiaS^/ia,  a  royal  head-dress,  dia- 
dem (syn.  insigne  regium  ;  cf.  infula,  vitta):  conlegae  dia- 
dema imponere,  Phil.  3,  12  :  tutum,  H.  2,  2,  21. 

diaeta,  ae,  f.,  =  Siaira,  a  regular  mode  of  living,  diet: 
sed  ego  diaeta  curari  incipio,  chirurgiae  taedet,  Att.  4,  3,  3. 

1.  dialectica,  ae,/.  [dialecticaa,  sc.  ars],  dialectics,  logic, 
Fin.  2,  15  al. 

2.  dialectica,  5rum,  n.  [dialecticus],  logical  discussion, 
dialectics,  Fin.  3,  41  al. 

dialectice,  adv.  [dialecticus],  logically,  dialectically : 
disputare,  Fin.  2,  17:  dicta  multa,  Ac.  1,  8. 

dialecticus,  adj.,  =  SIOK^KTIKHQ,  belonging  to  disputa- 
tion, dialectic:  captiones,  Fin.  2,  17. — M.  as  subxt.,  a  dialec- 
tician, logician,  Dom.  47  al. 

Dialis,  e,  adj.  [divus,  for  divalis].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  Jupi- 
ter:  flamen,  the  priest  of  Joi'e,  L.  5,  52,  13  :  sacra  quae  ad 
Dialem  flaminem  pertinent,  L.  1,  20,  1 :  Flamen  ad  haec 
(sacra),  0.  F.  2,  282.— As  subst. :  Dialis  (sc.  flamen),  0.  F. 

3,  397. — II.  Me  ton.,  of  the  flamen  Dialis:  coniunx,  i.  e. 

Fliimhiii-n,  wife  of  the  flamen,  0.  F.  6,  226  (see  also 
apex). 

dialogus.  1,  m.,  =  Sit'iXoyof,  a  discussion,  treatise  in  con- 
i'1-rsi  it  ional  form,  dialogue  (cf.  conloqiiium),  Brut.  218  dub. 

Diana  or  (older}  Diana,  ae,/.  [for  Dlvana,  R.  DIV-, 


DIANIUS 


299 


DICO 


DI-],  an  Italian  divinity,  goddess  of  light  and  of  the  moon :  \ 
later  identified  with  the  Gr.  "A/or^uc :  ad  Dianae  venire  : 
(sc.  teraplura),  T.  Ad.  582 ;  C.,  V.,  H.,  0. :  quern  urguet  • 
iracunda  Diana  ( i.  e.  an  epileptic ),  H.  AP.  453.  —  II.  j 
M  e  t  o  n.,  the  moon :  nocturnae  forma  Dianae,  0.  15, 196. 

Dianius,  adj.,  of  Diana:  turba,  i.  e.  dogs,  0.  F.  5,  141. 
— Neut.,  as  subst.,  a  temple  of  Diana,  L. — Esp.,  a  promon- 
tory of  Spain,  now  Denia,  C. 

(diarium,  H),  n.  [dies],  a  daily  allowance  for  food  (only 
plur.):  diariis  militum  celeritatem  incitat,  Alt.  8,  14,  1: 
cum  servis  urbana  diaria  rodere,  H.  E.  1,  14, 40. 

dibaphus,  I,  /.,  =  SiftaQos  (prop,  double  dyed),  a  purple 
robe,  a  magistrate's  state-robe,  C. 

dica,  ae,  /.,  =  &«;.  I.  In  g e  n.,  a  lawsuit,  judicial 
process,  action :  omnibus  dieis  diem  distulit,  adjourned  all 
actions,  2  Verr.  2,  38.  —  II.  E  s  p.  in  the  phrases :  A.  di- 
cam  scribere,  to  bring  an  action :  tibi  scribam  dicam,  against 
thee,  T.  Ph.  127:  iniuriarum  mihi  scriptam  dicam,  T.  Ph. 
329  :  scribitur  Heraclio  dica,  2  Verr.  2,  37 :  cf .  Dicam  tibi 
inpingam  grandem,  bring  a  heavy  action,  T.  Ph.  439. — B. 
sortiri  dicas,  to  select  the  jury  by  lot,  2  Verr.  2,  42. 

dicacitas,  atis,  f.  [dicax],  biting  wit,  raillery,  banter 
(cf.  sal,  facetiae,  lepos,  urbanitas),  Or.  2,  218  al. 

dicatio,  onis,  f.  [  1  dico  ],  a  formal  declaration  (in 
changing  one's  allegiance  or  citizenship),  Balb.  28. 

dicax,  acis,  adj.  with  comp.  [R.  DIG-],  talking  sharply, 
satirical,  sarcastic,  acute,  witty :  Demosthenes  non  tarn  di- 
cax fuit  quam  facetus,  Orator,  90 :  Satyri,  wanton,  H.  AP. 
225 :  populum  dicacem  in  te  reddidisti,  Phil.  2, 78. —  Comp., 
Or.  2,  244  ;  L. 

dichoreus,  I,  m.,  =  Sixopuog,  a  double  trochee,  G. 

(dicid),  onis,/.  [R.  DIG-].  I.  L  i  t,  dominion,  sover- 
eignty, authority,  sway,  control,  rule  (only  sing.  ;  no  nom.). 
—  Gen. :  oram  Romanae  dicionis  fecit,  brought  under,  L.  21, 
60,  3. — Dat. :  regna  virum  dicioni  permissa,  Agr.  2,  39. — 
Ace. :  civitates  in  diciouem  populi  R.  redactas,  2,  34, 1 :  se 
dedere  in  dicionem  populi  R.,  L.  26,  33,  12 :  urbis  sub  im- 
perium  populi  R.  dieionemque  subiunxit,  2  Verr.  1,  55 : 
Ilergetes  in  ius  dicionemque  recepit,  L.  21,  61,  7 :  in  dici- 
onem venire,  L.  32,  31,  5:  in  amicitiam  populi  R.  dicionem- 
que esse,  Div.  66. — Abl. :  sub  illorum  dicione  atque  impe- 
rio  esse,  1,  31,  7  :  sub  Ascanii  dicione,  0. 14, 609  :  nationes, 
quae  in  eorum  regno  ac  dicione  sunt,  2  Verr.  4,  60 :  in 
parte  magis  quara  in  dicione  Carthaginiensium  esse,  L.  21, 
5,  3 :  in  servitute  atque  in  dicione  Germanorum  teneri,  1, 
33,  2 :  terras  omni  dicione  tenere,  V.  1,  236 :  dicione  pre- 
mere  populos,  V.  7,  737. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  gen.,  influence, 
control,  jurisdiction,  authority :  res  p.  in  paucorum  ius  at- 
que dicionem  concessit,  S.  C.  20,  7 :  sub  dicione  eius  ma- 
gistratus  (sc.  censoris),  L.  4,  8,  2 :  respirare  contra  nutum 
dicionemque  alicuius,  Quinct.  94 :  istum  in  sua  potestate 
ac  dicione  tenere,  2  Verr.  1,  97. 

dicis,  gen.  [R.  DIG-]  ;  only  in  the  phrase  dicis  causa, 
for  form's  sake,  for  the  sake  of  appearance :  illis  aliquid 
nummulorum  dicis  causa  dare,  2  Verr.  4,  53 :  quae  (pro- 
vinciae)  iis  dicis  causa  datae  erant,  N.  Att.  8,  5. 

1.  died,  avT,  atus,  are  [*dicus;  R.  DIG-].  I.  Prop.,  to 
dedicate,  consecrate,  devote  (cf.  dedico,  consecro,  inauguro) : 
donum  tibi  (sc.  lovi)  dicatum  atque  promissum,  2  Verr.  5, 
184 :  ara  condita  atque  dicata,  L.  1,  7,  11 :  tibi  aram  dica- 
tum iri,  L.  1,  7,  10 :  capitolium,  templum  lovis  0.  M.,  L. 
22,  37,  12:  templa  sibi  (patri),  V.  5,  60:  vehiculum,  Ta. 
G.  40:  cygni  Apollini  dicati,  Tusc.  1,  73. — II.  Meton., 
to  give  up,  set  apart,  appropriate,  attach :  hanc  operam  tibi, 
T.  Ph.  62 :  hunc  totum  diem  tibi,  Leg.  2,  7  :  tuum  studium 
meae  laudi,  Fam.  2,  6,  4 :  (Deiopeam)  Conubio  itingam 
stabili  propriamque  dicabo,  V.  1,  73  :  se  Crasso,  Or.  3,  11 : 
se  Remis  in  clientelam,  6, 12,  7  :  se  alii  civitati,  to  become  a 
free  denizen,  Balb.  28  :  in  aliam  st1  civitatem,  Balb.  30. 


2.  died,  dlxl,  dictus  (imper.  die;  perf.  often  sync,  dixti; 
P.  praes.  gen.  plur.,  dicentum  for  dicentium,  0.  10,  667), 
ere  [R.  DIG-,  DIG-].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.  1.  Act.,  to  say, 
speak,  utter,  tell,  mention,  relate,  affirm,  declare,  state,  assert 
(cf.  for,  loquor,  verba  facio,  dicto,  inquam,  aio,  fabulor,  ad- 
severo,  nomino,  voco,  adloquor) :  ille,  quern  dixi,  mentioned, 
Or.  3,  45 :  stuporem  hominis  vel  dicam  pecudis  attendite, 
or  rather,  Phil.  2,  30 :  mihi  placebat  Pomponius  maxime 
vel  dicam  minime  displicebat,  Brut.  207 :  neque  dicere  ne- 
que  facere  quicquam  pensi  habebat,  S.  C.  23,  2 :  in  aurem 
Dicere  nescio  quid  puero,  whisper,  H.  S.  1,  9,  10:  Quid  de 
quoque  viro  et  cui  dicas,  H.  E.  1, 18,  68 :  ad  eas  quas  diximus 
munitiones,  3,  26,  2:  ut  supra  diximus,  S.  (7. 16,  1 :  quam 
tertiam  esse  Galliae  partem  dixeramus,  2,  1, 1. — With  ace. 
and  inf. :  dico  eius  adventu  copias  instructas  fuisse,  Pomp. 
20 :  ad  uxorem  omnia  bona  ventura  fuisse  dicebat,  Clu. 
52 :  quo  usquam  dices  pacem  velle  te  ?  Phil.  8, 17 :  derectos 
se  a  vobis  dicunt,  Caes.  C.  2,  32,  7. — With  a  negative  (for 
nego ;  rare  except  in  L.) :  qui  dicerent,  nee  tuto  eos  aditu- 
ros,  nee,  etc.,  L.  21,  9,  3  :  cum  id  nescire  Mago  diceret  .  .  . 
cum  id  quoque  negasset,  L.  23,  13,  1  al. — 2.  Pass.  a. 
Impers.  with  ace.  and  inf. :  de  hoc  (Diodoro)  Verri  dicitur, 
habere  eum,  etc.,  it  is  reported  to  Verres  that,  etc.,  2  Verr. 
4,  38 :  non  sine  causa  dicitur,  ad  ea  referri  omnes  nostras 
cogitationes,  they  say,  Fin.  3,  60 :  In  hac  habitasse  platea 
dictumst  Chrysidem,  T.  And.  796  :  quam  (partem)  Gallos 
obtinere  dictum  esj;,  Ihave  remarked,  1, 1,  5  :  ut  pulsis  hos- 
tibus  dici  posset,  eos,  etc.,  1, 46, 3 ;  cf.  hoc  vere  dicitur,  esse, 
etc.,  Fin.  5,  72. — Absol. :  ut  supra  dictum  est,  S.  96,  1 :  si- 
cut  ante  dictum  est,  N.  Dion.  9,  5  :  Facete  dictum,  smartly 
said,  T.  En..  288 :  multa  facete  dicta,  Off.  1, 104.— b.  With 
pers.  subj. :  hi  centum  pagos  habere  dicuntur,  4,  1,4: 
qui  auxilio  ab  Belgis  accersiti  dicebantur,  3,  11,  2:  dicar 
Princeps  Aeolium  carmen  ad  Italos  Deduxisse  modos,  H. 
3,  30,  10:  qui  (Pisistratus)  primus  Homeri  libros  sic  dis- 
posuisse  dicitur,  Or.  3,  137 :  ubi  dicitur  cinxisse  Semira- 
mis  urbem,  0.  4,  57.  — C.  Sup. :  dictu  opus  est,  T.  Heaut. 
941 :  nil  est  dictu  facilius,  T.  Ph.  300 :  turpe  dictu,  T.  Ad. 
275. — d.  Prov. :  dictum  ac  factum,  no  sooner  said  than 
done  (colloq.),  T.  And.  381 ;  (cf.  dictum  I.prov.). — B.  E  s  p. 

1.  Praegn.,  to  assert,  affirm,  maintain  (opp.  nego) :  quern 
esse  negas,  eundem  esse  dicis",  Tusc.  1,  12 :  quibus  credi- 
tum  non  sit  negantibus,  iisdem  credatur  dicentibus  ?  Post. 
35. — 2.  Of  public  speaking,  to  pronounce,  deliver,  rehearse, 
speak. — With  ace. :  oratio  dicta  de  scripto,  Plane.  74 :  sen- 
tentiam,  Clu.  136 ;  so  esp.  after  a  debate:  qui  primus  sen- 
tentiam  dixerit,  voted,  Phil.  10,  6 :  sententiae  dicebantur,  the 
question  was  put,  2  Verr.  2,  95 :  testimonium,  give  evidence, 
Rose.  102 :  versus,  Orator,  189 :  causam,  to  plead,  Rose.  12: 
se  de  capite  causam  esse  dicturum,  Quinct.  31 :  causas  (of 
the  attorney),  Or.  1,  5 :  qui  cum  praetor  esset,  ius  non  dixit, 
pronounced  judgment,  Phil.  10,  7. — With  ad. :  ad  quos? 
ad  me,  si  idoneus  videor  qui  iudicem,  etc.,  before  whom  (as 
judges),  2  Verr.  2,  72 :  non  audeo  ad  ista  dicere,  in  reply 
to,  Tusc.  3,  78.  —  Absol. :  est  oratoris  proprium,  apte,  dis- 
tincte,  ornate  dicere,  Off.  1,  2  :  dixi  (in  ending  a  speech), 
/  have  done,  1  Verr.  56.  —  3.  To  describe,  relate,  sing,  cele- 
brate, tell,  predict  (mostly  poet.) :  maiora  iam  hinc  bella  di- 
centur,  L.  7,  29,  1 :    laudes  Phoebi  et  Dianae,  H.  8.  76 : 
Dianam,  Cynthium,  Latonam,  H.  1,  21,  1 :   Alciden  pue- 
rosque  Ledae,  H.  1,  12,  25 :  Damonis  Musam,  V.  E.  8,  5 : 
te  carmine,  V.  G.  2,  95  :    Prima  dicte  mihi  Gamena,  H.  E. 
1,1,1:  versus,  V.  E.  5,  2  :  carmen,  H.  1,  32,  3  :  modos,  H. 
8,  11,  7:   carmina  fistula,  accompany,  H.  4,  12,  10:   tibia 
melos,  H.  3,  4,  1 :  cursum  mihi,  foretell,  V.  3,  362 :   fata 
Quiritibus,  H.  3,  3,  58  :    sortes  per  carmina,  H.  AP.  403  : 
quicquid,  H.  S.  2,  5,  59 :    hoc  (Delphi),  O.  —  4.  To  urge, 
offer  :  non  causam  dico  quin  ferat,  I  have  no  objection,  T. 
Ph.  272. — 5.  To  pronounce,  utter,  articulate:   Demosthe- 
nem  scribit  Phalereus,  cum  Rho  dicere  nequiret,  etc,  Div. 

2,  96  al. — 6.  To  call,  name :  me  Caesaris  militem  dici  volui, 
Gaes,  C.  2,  32, 13  :  cui  Ascanium  dixere  nomen,  L.  1, 1, 11 : 


D I  C  R  O  T  U  M 


300 


DIDUCO 


Quern  dixere  Chaos,  0. 1,  7 :  Chaoniamque  omnem  Troiano 
a  Chaone  dixit,  V.  3,  335  :  (locum)  Hesperiam  cognomine, 
V.  1,  630 :  qui  nunc  Jlisenus  Dicitur,  V.  6,  235  :  Romanes 
suo  de  nomine,  V.  1,  277:  Hie  ames  dici  pater  atque  prin- 
ceps,  H.  1,  2,  50 :  uxor  quondam  tua  dicta,  V.  2,  678 :  lapi- 
des  Ossa  reor  dici,  0.  1,  394 :  dictas  a  Pallade  terras  Lin- 
quit,  0.  2,  834. —  Prov.:  dici  beatus  Ante  obitum  nemo 
debet,  0.  3,  137. — 7.  To  name,  appoint  (to  an  office):  se 
dictatorem,  Caes.  C.  2,  21,  5 :  eosdem  consules,  L.  24,  9,  3  : 
magistrum  equitum,  L.  6,  39,  3  :  arbitrum  bibendi,  H.  2,  7, 
26. — 8.  To  appoint,  set  apart,  fix  upon,  settle:  pecuniam 
omnem  suam  doti,  Fl.  86 :  hie  nuptiis  dictust  dies,  T.  And. 
102 :  diem  operi,  2  Verr.  2, 149 :  dies  conloquio  dictus  est, 

I,  42,  3 :  liibernis  oppugnandis  diem,  5,  27,  5  :  locum  con- 
sciis,  L.  25, 16, 13  :  legem  his  rebus,  2  Verr.  3, 18 :  foederis 
aequas  leges,  V.  11,  322:   legem  tibi,  H.  E.  2,  2,  18:  Lex 
eadem  poenae  Dicta  tuo  generi,  0.  6,  137 :  legem  sibi,  to 
give  sentence  upon  oneself,  0.  13,  72 :   pretium  muneri,  H. 
4,  8,  12  :  praedae  sortem,  V.  9,  268. — Pass,  impers. :  eodem 
Numida  inermis,  ut  dictum  erat,  accedit,  S.  113,  6. — 9.   To 
utter,  express,  esp.  in  phrases :  non  dici  potest,  dici  vix  potest, 
etc. ;  non  dici  potest  quam  flagrem  desiderio  urbis,  Aft.  5, 

II,  1:  quantum  desiderium  sui  reliquerit  dici  vix  potest 
etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  127.  — 10.  To  tell,  bid,  admonish,  warn, 
threaten:  qui  diceret,  ne  discederet,  N.  Dat.  5,  1.  —  With 
subj. :  Die  properet,  bid  her  hasten,  V.  4,  635 :    Ascanio, 
Ducat  avo  turmas,  Die,  V.  5,  550 :   die  ,Ad  cenam  veniat, 
H.  E.  1,  7,  60 :  tibi  (ego)  dico,  I  tell  you  :  Tibi  ego  dico  an- 
non  ?  T.  And.  762 :  tibi  equidem  dico,  mane,  T.  Eun.  379  : 
tibi  dicimus,  0.  9,  122:   dixi,  I  have  said  it,  \.  e.  you  may 
depend  upon  it,  it  shall  be  done,  T.  Ph.  437 :  Dixi  equidem 
et  dico,  /  have  said  and  I  repeat  it,  H.  S.  2,  5,  23. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  to  mean,  namely,  to  wit :  non  nullis  rebus  inferior, 
genere  dico  et  nomine,  Plane.  30 :    Caesari,  patri  dico, 
2  Verr.  5,  49 :  cum  dico  mihi,  senatui  dico  populoque  R., 
Phil.  11,20. 

dicrotum,  I,  n.,  =  SlicpoTog  (two-oared ;  sc.  navigium), 
a  galley  with  two  banks  of  oars,  C. 

Dictaeus,ac?/'.,o/ Mount  Dicte  in  Crete, Didaean (poet.), 
Cretan:  arva,  V.  3,  171 :  saltus,  V.  4,  73  :  rura,  0.  3,  2: 
rex,  i.  e.  Jupiter,  V.  G.  2,  536 :  Minos,  0. :  Telestes,  0. 

dictamnus,  1,  /".,  =  SiKrapvof,  dittany  (an  herb  grow- 
ing on  Mount  Dicte  in  Crete),  C.,  V. 

dictata,  orum,  n.  I.  Things  dictated,  lessons,  exercises, 
rules,  Fin.  4,  10 :  haec  recinunt  iuvenes  dictata,  H.  E.  1,  1, 
55  al. — II.  Precepts,  rules,  luv.  5,  122. 

dictator,  oris,  m.  [dicto].  I.  In  Rome,  a  dictator, 
chief  magistrate  with  unlimited  power  (appointed  in  great 
emergencies  for  a  limited  time,  and  superseding  the  ordi- 
nary magistracies) :  lex  de  dictatore  lata,  Caes.  C.  2,  21,  5 : 
nomen  dictatoris  funditus  sustulisti,  Phil.  1,  32:  creandi 
dictatoris  mentio  est,  L.  2, 18,  4. — II.  In  other  cities,  a 
dictator,  absolute  ruler :  Lanuvii,  Mil.  27  :  dictatorem  Al- 
bani  Mettium  creant,  L.  1,  23,  4. 

dictatorius,  adj.  [dictator],  of  a  dictator,  dictatorial: 
stilus,  Chi.  123:  maiestas,  L.  4,  14,  2:  invidia,  L.  22,  26, 
4 :  iuvenis,  i.  e.  the  son  of  the  dictator,  L.  7,  4,  5. 

dictatura,  ae,  /.  [dictator],  the  office  of  a  dictator,  dic- 
tatorship: perpetua,  Phil.  1,  4 :  dictatura  se  abdicat,  Caes. 
C.  3,  2,  1 :  inter  priorem  dictaturam  abdicatam  novamque 
initam,  L.  6,  39,  1. 

dictio,  onis,/.  [It.  DIG-].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  saying,  speak- 
ing, uttering,  delivery  :  testimoni,  i.  e.  the  right  of  giving 
testimony,  T.  Ph.  293  :  causae,  a  pleading,  Quinct.  35. — II. 
Esp.  A.  In  the  phrase  iuris  dictio,  the  administration 
of  justice :  ut  iuris  dictionem  cum  f  erro  conferatis,  2  Verr. 
4,  121 :  haec  fundamenta  sunt  .  .  .  iudicia,  iuris  dictio, 
Sest.  98 :  praeturae  iuris  dictio,  the  praetor's  jurisdiction, 
Fl.  6. — B.  A  kind  of  delivery,  style,  diction :  seposuisse  a 
ceteris  dictionibus  earn  partem  dicendi,  quae,  etc.,  Or.  1, 


22 :  oratoriae,  Or.  2,  270 :  popularis  dictio,  Brut.  165  :  die- 
tioni  operam  dare,  oratory,  Tusc.  2,  9. — C.  An  oracular 
response,  prediction  (rare),  L.  8,  24,  2. 

dictitd,  avi,  atus,  are,  intens.  [dicto].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  to 
say  often,  declare,  maintain,  assert,  insist :  uon,  obsecro,  es 
Quern  semper  te  esse  dictitasti  ?  T.  Ph.  743  :  Qui  ita  dicti- 
tat  (with  ace.  and  inf.),  T.  Ph.  4 :  qui  ita  dictitat,  iis  esse 
metuendum,  etc.,  1  Verr.  4. — With  two  aces. :  si  te  popu- 
lus  sanum  dictitet,  H.  E.  1,  16,  22.  —  II.  E  s  p.  A.  To 
plead  frequently :  causas,  Or.  2,  56. — B.  Praegn.,  to  al- 
lege, pretend,  offer  as  a  pretext:  Caelius  profectus,  ut  dicti- 
tabat,  ad  Caesarem  pervenit,  Caes.  C.  3,  22,  3  :  dictitabant 
se  egere,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  32,  4 :  Romulum  insepultum  pe- 
risse  dictitans,  L.  1,  49,  1. 

dicto,  avi,  atus,  are,  freq.  [2  dico],  to  say  for  another, 
dictate,  suggest,  remind:  rogarem  te,"ut  diceres  pro  me  tu 
j  Idem,  qui  illis  orationem  dictavisses,  put  in  their  mouths, 
fin.  4,  62 :  Mercemur  servum  qui  dictet  nomina  (i.  e.  no- 
menclatorem),  H.  E.  1,  6,  50. — Of  dictation  to  an  amanu- 
ensis: Tironi  (opp.  ipse  scribere),  Alt.  13,  9,  1:  ducentos 
versus,  H.  S.  1,  4,  10:  Haec  tibi  dictabain,  (addressed)  to 
you,  H.  E.  1,  10,  49. — Of  lessons  dictated  by  a  teacher: 
Carmina,  memiui  quae  mihi  Orbilium  dictare,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
71. — Since  dictation  was  very  common:  Carmina  dictant, 
compose,  make,  H.  E.  2,  1,  110. — Of  a  money-lender:  quod 
tu  numquam  rescribere  possis,  i.  e.  direct  tJie  charge  (on 
his  books),  H.  S.  2,  3,  76. — POSH.  :  Non  unus  tibi  rivalis 
dictabitur  heres,  appointed,  designated,  luv.  6,  218. 

dictum,  i,  n.  [R.  DIG-].  I.  In  gen.,  something  said, 
a  saying,  word,  assertion,  remark:  mihi  Scripta  ilia  dicta 
sunt  in  animo,  T.  And.  283 :  quod  dictum  graviter  fere- 
bant,  5,  6,  2:  Metelli  dicta  cum  factis  conposuit,  S.  48,  1 : 
ferocibus  dictis  rem  nobilitare,  L.  23,  47,  4:  inurbanum 
lepido  seponere  dicto,  H.  AP.  273. — Prov. :  dictum  sapi- 
enti  sat  est,  T.  Ph.  541 :  dictum  ac  factum  reddidi,  no 
sooner  said  than  done,  T.  Heaut.  761 :  dicto  citius,  on  the 
word,  V.  1, 142 :  dicto  prope  citius,  L.  23, 47,  6.— II.  Esp. 
A.  A  saying,  maxim,  proverb :  Catonis  est  dictum:  '  Pedi- 
bus  compensari  pecuniam,'  Fl.  72. — B.  A  witty  saying, 
bon-mot :  quae  salsa  sint  .  .  .  ea  dicta  appellantur  proprio 
nomine,  Or.  2,  222 :  materia  facilis  est  in  te  dicta  dicere, 
Phil.  2,  42. — C.  Poetry,  verse :  dicti  studiosus,  Brut.  (Enn.) 
71. — D.  A  prediction,  prophecy :  adytis  haec  tristia  dicta 
reportat,  V.  2,  115. — E.  An  order,  command:  meis  dictis 
parere,  T.  Hec.  564 :  cum  exercitus  dicti  audiens  non  fue- 
rit,  1, 40,  12  :  dicto  paruit  consul,  L.  9, 41,  13 :  dicto  parens 
Cupido,  V.  3,  189:  quod  contra  dictum  suum  pugnasset, 
L.  22,  25,  13. — P.  A  promise,  assurance:  illi  dixerant  .  .  . 
Cares,  tamen,  non  dicto  capti,  etc.,  N.  Milt.  2,  5. 

dictus,  P.  of  dico. 

Dictynna,  ae,  f.,  =  AiKTvwa,  an  appellation  of  Di- 
ana, 0. 

Dictys,  yos,  m.,  =  Ai'icn>e.  I.  A  mariner  changed  into 
a  dolphin,  0. — II.  A  centaur,  0. 

1.  dl-do,  ilididi,  diditus,  ere,  to  give  out,  spread  abroad, 
disseminate,  distribute,  scatter  (poet.). — Absol.  :  dide  ac  dis- 
sice,  Gael.  (Caecil.)  37 :  dum  munia  didit  (sc.  servis),  H.  S. 
2,  2,  67  :  Diditur  hie  Troiana  per  agmina  rumor,  V.  7,  144 : 
tua  terris  didita  fama,  V.  8,  132. 

2.  Dido   (late  gen.  us  or  onis),  /.,  =  Aidu,  a  daughter 
of  Belus,  king  of  Tyre. — Norn.  Dido,  V.  1,  299;  0. — Ace. 
Did5,  V.  4,  383  (obi.  cases  usu.  supplied  by  Elissa). 

di-duco,  duxi,  ductus,  ere.  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to 
draw  apart,  part,  split,  separate,  sever,  sunder,  divide,  undo, 
relax:  cum  compresserat  digitos  pugnumque  fecerat  .  .  . 
cum  autem  diduxerat  et  manum  dilataverat,  etc.,  Orator, 
113:  risu  rictum  Auditoris,  H.  S.  1,10,7:  nodos  manu, 
0.  2,  560:  humum,  0.  8,  588:  arva  et  urbis,  V.  3,419: 
terram,  V.  G.  2,  354:  scopulos  (Hannibal),  luv.  10,  153: 
vestem,  luv.  13,  132. — B.  Esp.,  of  troops,  etc.,  to  divide, 


DIDUCTIO 


301 


DIFFERO 


distribute,  disperse,  scatter :  diductis  nostris  paullatim  navi- 
bus,  Caes.  C.  2,  6,  2 :  instruunt  aciem  diductam  in  cornua, 
L.  5,  38,  1 :  diducta  propere  in  eornua  levis  armatura  est, 
L.  21,  55,  5 :  copias,  Caes.  C.  3,  111,  2 :  cornna,  L.  31,  21, 
14 :  chores,  V.  5,  581 :  suas  copias  propter  exiguitatem 
non  facile  diduci,  3,  23,  7 :  diducendi  milites,  6,  34,  5 :  di- 
ducta manu  hostium,  S.  25,  9.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  part, 
sever:  cum  diducaris  ab  eo,  quicum  libentissime  vixeris, 
Inv.  1,  109:  Diductos  (amantis)  cogere,  H.  3,  9,  18. — B. 
To  divide. — With  in:  assem  in  partis  centum,  H.  AP.  326. 

diductio,  onis,/.  [diduco],  a  divergence,  opposite  conclu- 
sion (once  ;  doubtful) :  rationis,  Inv.  1,  18  B.  &  K. 

di  duct  us,  P.  of  diduco. 

Didymae,  arum,/.,  =  Aitivfiai  (twin  sisters),  two  small 
islands  in  the  Aegaean  Sea,  0. 

Didymaon,  onis,  m.,  a  skilful  artificer,  V  5,  359. 

diecula,  ae,  /.,  dim.  [dies],  a  little  day,  little  while,  re- 
<yrite,T.And.  710;  C. 

dies,  gen,  diei  or  die  (rarely  diei,  dissyl.,  T.  Eun.  831 ; 
or  dil,  V.  1,  636  Forbig.),  m. ;  sometimes  in  sing.  f.  [R. 
DIV-,  DI-].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  a  day,  civil  day  (of 
twenty-four  hours ;  cf.  tempus,  tempestas,  aetas,  aevura). 
1.  Masc. :  Quae  tot  res  in  unum  conclusit  diem,  T.  Eun. 
1047 :  eo  die,  1,  22,  5 :  postero  die,  1,  15,  1 :  in  posterum 
diem,  7,  41,  4:  paucos  dies  ibi  morati,  7,  5,  4:  alter  et 
tertius  dies  absumitur,  Ta.  G.  11. — 2.  Fern,  (in  prose  only 
of  a  fixed  term ;  cf.  B.  1  infra) :  diebus  XXX,  a  qua  die 
materia  caesa  est,  Caes.  C.  1,  36,5:  altera  die  venturum, 
Caes.  C.  3,  19,  4 :  postera  die,  S.  68,  2 :  pulchra,  H.  1,  36, 
10:  suprema,  H.  1,  13,  20:  atra,  V.  6,  429:  tarda,  0.  15, 
868.  —  3.  In  phrases :  paucis  ante  diebus,  a  few  days 
earlier,  S.  C.  47, 1 :  paucis  post  diebus,  S.  11,  2:  postri- 
die  eius  diei,  the  next  day,  1,  23,  1 :  post  diem  tertium 
eius  diei,  the  next  day  but  one,  L.  27,  35,  1 :  diem  ex  die 
exspectabam,  from  day  to  day,  Alt.  7,  26,  3  :  diem  ex  die 
ducere,  1,  16,  5:  diem  de  die  prospectans,  L.  5,  48,  6: 
diem  de  die  ditt'erre,  L.  25,  25,  4 :  in  dies,  every  day,  3, 
23,  7:  creseit  in  dies  hostium  numerus,  Cat.  1,  5. — Less 
freq.  in  sing. :  nihil  usquam  sui  videt:  in  diem  rapto  vivit, 
L.  22,  39,  13  :  ctii  licet  in  diem  dixisse  Vixi,  etc.,  H.  3,  29, 
42. — Abl.  die,  in  a  day,  in  one  day,  V.  11,  397 ;  rarely  die 
(i.  e.  cotidie  or  in  diem),  daily,  V.  E.  2,  42. — 4.  In  dates : 
ante  diem  XII  Kal.  Nov.,  the  twenty-first  of  October,  Cat.  1, 
7 :  in  ante  diem  V  Kal.  Dec.,  till  November  28,  Phil.  3,  20 ; 
see  ante  II.  B.  4. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  A  set  day,  appointed  time, 
term :  hie  nuptiis  dictus  est  dies,  T.  And.  102 :  dies  conlo- 
quio  dictus  est  ex  eo  die  quintus,  1,  42, 4 :  iis  certum  diem 
conveniendi  dicit,  5,  57,  2  :  die  certo,  S.  79,  4 :  negotio 
proximum  diem  constituit,  S.  93,  8 :  die  constitute,  S.  13, 
9:  conloquio  decretus,  0.  113,  3:  ad  diem  praestitutum 
venire,  L.  3,  22,  4 :  diem  instare,  quo  die  oporteret,  etc.,  1, 
16,  5  :  die  tuo  exspectabam,  etc.,  fever  day,  Alt.  9,  2,  1  : 
supremus  vitae,  CM.  78:  obire  diem  supremum,  die,  N. 
Milt.  7,  6  al. :  omnia  ad  diem  facta  sunt,  2,  5,  1. — Fern. 
(only  sing.):  tibi  quidemst  olim  dies  praestituta,  T.  Ph. 
523  :  deportandi  dies  praestituta,  2  Verr.  3,  37 :  constituta, 
1,  4,  2 :  certa  eius  rei  constituta,  Caes.  C.  3,  33,  1 :  pacta 
et  constituta,  Cat.  1,  24:  stata,  L.  27,  23,  7:  certa,  1,  30, 
4 :  tempore  eius  rei  constituto  .  .  .  ubi  ea  dies  venit,  7,  3, 
1 :  praeterita  die,  qua,  etc.,  7,  77,  1 :  esse  in  lege,  quam 
ad  diem  prCMcriptionee  tiant,  Rose.  128;  cf.  diem  dicunt, 
qua  die  conveniant:  is  dies  erat,  etc.,  1,  6,  4.  —  In  the 
phrase,  dicere  diem,  with  dat.,  to  impeach,  lay  an  accusation 
against:  diem  mihi,  credo,  dixerat,  Mil.  36:  Domitium  Si- 
lano  diem  dixisse  scitnus,  Div.  C.  67.  —  2.  A  dying-day, 
time  to  die,  destined  time  (poet.):  Stat  sua  cuique  dies,  V. 
10,  467 :  Hie  dolor  ante  diem  Pandiona  misit  ad  umbras. 
prematurely,  0.  6,  675.  —  3.  A  natural  day,  day  (  opp. 
night) :  cum  hora  diei  decima  venire,  Phil.  2,  77 :  credibile 
non  est,  quantum  scribam  die,  qui  etiam  noctibus,  in  the. 


daytime,  Alt.  13,  26,  1 :  negat  ullum  esse  cibum  tarn  gra- 
vem,  quin  is  die  et  nocte  concoquatur,  in  a  single  day  and 
night,  ND.  2,  24  :  multo  denique  die,  late  in  the  day,  1,  22, 
4 :  nocte  ac  die,  L.  25,  39,  11  :  die,  H.  S.  2, 1,  4 :  in  diem 
(somnum)  extrahere,  Ta.  G.  22:  exercere  diem,  work  by 
daylight,  V.  10,  808 :  currus  rogat  ille  paternos,  Inque  diem 
alipedum  ius,/or  a  day,  0.  2,  48:  diem  noctemque  procul 
ab  insula  in  salo  navem  tenuit  in  ancoris,  a  day  and  a 
night,  N.  Them.  8,  7 :  per  urbem  Saturnalia  diem  ac  noc- 
tem  clamata,  all  day  and  all  night,  L.  22,  1,  20:  diem  noc- 
temque, day  and  night,  uninterruptedly,  7,  77,  11 :  diem  ac 
noctera,  L.  27,4,  12:  noctemque  diemque,  V.  8,  94:  con- 
tinuato  nocte  ac  die  itinere,  Caes.  C.  3,  11,  1 :  neque  noc- 
tern  neque  diem  intermittit,  5,  38,  1. — Plur. :  Dies  noctls- 
que  me  ames,  T.  Eun.  193  :  dies  noctlsque  iter  faciens,  N. 
J)at.  4,  4 :  noctlsque  diesque,  H.  S.  1,  1,  76 :  noctlsque  et 
dies,  T.  And.  676 :  noctls  atque  dies,  V.  6,  127 :  noctls  di- 
esque, V.  9,  488 :  noctls  ac  dies,  Arch.  29 :  noctls  et  dies, 
Brut.  308 :  et  noctls  et  dies,  Tusc.  5,  70. — 4.  With  iter,  of 
distances,  a  day's  march,  day's  journey :  huius  silvae  lati- 
tude novem  dierum  iter  expedito  pa.tet,  forced  marches,  6, 
25,  1 :  quinque  dierum  iter  aberant,  L.  25,  32,  4. — 5.  Day- 
break, day:  cum  die,  0.  13,  677 :  ante  diem,  H.  E.  1,  2,  35. 
—  6.  An  anniversary:  quo  die  ad  Aliam  pugnatum,  a 
clade  Aliensem  appellarunt,  L.  6,  1,  11 :  diem  meum  scia 
esse  III  Non.  Ian.  Aderis  igitur,  birthday,  Alt.  13,  42,  2  al. 

II.  Me  ton.    A.  In  gen.    1.  A  day's  work,  event,  day 
is  dies  honestissirnus  nobis  fuerat  in  senatu,  Fam.  1,  2,  3- 
equites  Romanes  daturos  illius  diei  poenas,  Sest.  28 :  ille 
dies  Etruscorum  fregit  opes,  9,  39,  11 :  imponite  quinqua- 
ginta  annis  magnum  diem,  Ta.  A.  34.  — 2.  A  time,  space 
of  time,  period,  interval :  diem  se  ad  deliberandum  sump- 
turum,  1,  7,  5 :  diem  tempusque  forsitan  ipsum  leniturum 
iras,  L.  2,  45,  2 :  meliores  nos  tempus  diesque  facit,  L.  22, 
39,  12:  tempus,  dies,  fortuna,  cuius  lubido  gentibus  mo- 
deratur,  S.  C.  51,  25 :  ut  sexenni  die  pecuniae  solvantur, 
Caes.  C.  3,  20,  5 :    in  longjprem  diem   conlaturus,  a  later 
day,  1,40,  14:  perexigua,  a  brief  interval,  2  Verr.  1,  6: 
nulla,  0.  4,  372:  ex  ea  die  ad  hanc  diem  quae  fecisti,  in 
iudicium  voco,  2  Verr.  1,  34 :  quod  ita  esse  dies  declarat, 
Tusc.  3,  53  al. :  quarum  ( imlutiarum  )  et  dies  exierat,  et 
ante  diem    rebellaverant,  f/te  term,  L.  4,  30,  14:    messfe 
dies,  season,  V.  G.  1,  25,  3  :  Optuma  dies  aevi,  period  (i.  e. 
youth),  V.  G.  3,  66. — Plur. :  Sole  dies  referente  siccos,  sea- 
son, H.  3,  29,  20.  —  Prov. :  diem  adimere  aegritudinem 
hominibus,  T.  Heaut.  422 :  diem  festum  Dianae  per  tri- 
duum  agi,  a  festival,  L.  25,  23,  14 :  praesens  quod  fuerat 
malum,  in  diem  abiit,  to  a  future  time,  T.  Ph.  781 :  prae- 
sentis  fraudis  poenas  in  diem  reservare,  Cad.  59 :  nos  in 
diem  vivimus,  live  from  day  to  day,  for  the  moment,  Tusc. 
5,  33.  — B.  Light  of  day,  daylight  (poet.) :  Inmissus  quo 
dies  terreat  umbras,  0.  5,  358 :  contraque  diem  radiosque 
micantes  Obliquantem  oculos,  0.  7,  411 :    nigrique  volu- 
mina  f umi  Infecere  diem,  0.  13,  600 :  oriens  occiduusque 
dies,  the  East  and  the  West,  i.  e.  the  whole  world,  0.  f. 
4,  832. 

III.  Personified,  the  god  of  day,  with  Mensis  and  An- 
nus,  0.  2,  25.  —  Fern. :  Venus  primo  Caelo  et  Die  nata, 
ND.  3,  59. 

Diespiter,  tris,  m.  [  dies  -V  pater  ],  Jupiter  (old  and 
poet.),  H.  1,34,5  al. 

(diffamd),  — ,  atus,  are  [  *  diffamis ;  dis  +  fama  ],  to 
make  a  scandal  of,  divulge  (rare) :  Vulgat  adulterium  diffa- 
matumque  parenti  Indicat,  0.  4,  236. 

differentia,  ae,  /.  [differo].  I.  Prop.,  a  difference, 
diversity  (cf.  discrepantia,  discrimen,  diversitas).  —  With 
fjcn. :  honesti  et  deoori,  Off.  1,  94.  —  With  in:  in  princi- 
pii.s  naturalibus,  Fin.  5,  19. — II.  Esp.,  a  species:  genus 
est  notio  ad  plurls  differentias  pertinens,  Top.  31. 

differo,  distuli,  dllatus,  ferre  [dis  +  fero].  I.  Trans. 
A.  Lit.,  to  carry  apart,  spread  abroad,  scatter,  disperse, 


DIFFERT US 


302 


D  IFF!  DO 


separate:  casae  venti  magnitudine  ignem  distulerunt,  5, 
43,  2:  Aquilo  arida  differt  Nubila,  V.  G.  3,  197:  rudentls 
f  ractosque  remos  (Eurus),  H.  Ep.  10,  6 :  in  versum  ulmos, 

1.  e.  planted,  V.  G.  4,  144 :  insepulta  membra  (lupi),  H.  Ep. 

5,  99:    Mettum  in  diversa,  tore  to  pieces,^.  8,  643. — B. 
Fig.     1.  To  distract,  disquiet,  disturb,  confound  (archaic) : 
Orationem  .  .  .  Qui  differat  te,  T.  And.  408 :  differor  dolori- 
bus,  T.  Ad.  486. — 2.  To  spread  abroad,  publish,  report,  cir- 
culate :  male  commissam  libertatem  populo  R.  sermonibus, 
L.  34,  49,  6  :  quod  rumores  distulerint  malevoli,  T.  Heaut. 
16 :  celeri  rurnore  dilate,  N.  Di.  10,  1. — 3.  To  defer,  put 
off,  postpone,  adjourn,  protract,  delay  :  rem  differre  cotidie 
ac  procrastinare  rem,  Rose.  26:  bellum,  Phil.  12,  13:  iter 
in  praesentia,  Caes.  C.  3,  85,  4 :  pleraque,  H.  AP.  44 :  dif- 
fert vadimonia  praetor,  adjourns  court,  luv.  3,  213:  distu- 
lit  ira  sitim,  0.  6,  366  :  differri  iam  hora  non  potest,  Phil. 

6,  19 :  tempus,  Phil.  8,  23  :  diem  de  die,  L.  25,  25,  4 :  im- 
petus, i.  e.  make  no  rash  attacks,  Ta.  G.  30.  —  With  inf. : 
quaerere  distuli,  H.  4,  4,  21 :  nee  ultra  ad  arma  ire  dilatu- 
rum,  L.  42,  2,  2. — With  quin  :  nihil  dilaturi,  quin  pericu- 
lum  summae  rerum  facerent,  L.  6,  22,  9  al. — With  in  and 
ace. :  in  posterum  diem,  Deiot.  21 :  vim  doloris  in  poste- 
rum,  2  Verr.  1,  81 :  in  posterum  oppugnationem,  7,  11,  5 : 
in  aliud  tempus,  Caes.  C.  1,  86,  2 :  (diem  edicti)  in  a.  d.  IV 
Kal.  Dec.,  Phil.  3,  20 :  curandi  tempus  in  annum,  H.  E.  1, 

2,  39. — Rarely  with  ad:  id  ad  crudelitatis  tempus,  Vat.  28. 
— With  ace. :  quas  (legationes)  partim  ex  itinere  dimisit, 
partim  distulit  Tarraconem,  till  he  should  reach,  L.  26,  51, 
8. — Once  with  post:  contentionem  totam  post  bellum,  L. 
4,  6,  4. — Absol. :  Differ ;  habent  commoda  morae,  0.  F.  3, 
394. — 4.  Of  personal  objects,  to  put  off,  get  rid  of,  keep 
off,  keep. — With  ace.  pers. :  sin  autem  differs  me  in  tempus 
aliud,  Fam.  5,  12,  10:  differri  non  posse  adeo  concitatos 
animos,  L.  7,  14,  3 :  cum  dilatus  per  frustrationem  esset, 
L.  25,  25,  3. — P  o  e  t. :  decumum  quos  distulit  Hector  in 
annum,  V.  9,  155 :  decimum  dilatus  in  annum  (belli)  Hec- 
tor erat,  0. 12,  76  :  vivacem  aim  in,  to  preserve  alive,  i.  e.  to 
postpone  her  death,  0.  13,  519  :  hi  repulsis  in  spem  impe- 
trandi  tandem  honoris  dilati,  L.  39,  32,  8. — With  ac?(rare) : 
legati  ad  novos  magistratus  dilati,  L.  41,  8,  5. 

II.  Intramt.,  to  differ,  vary,  be  different  ( cf.  discrepo, 
disto,  intersum) :  verbo  differre,  re  esse  unum,  Caec.  59 : 
distare  aliquid  aut  ex  aliqua  parte  differre,  Caec.  39:  pau- 
lum,  Ayr.  2,  85 :  nee  quicquam  differre,  utrumne  .  .  .  an, 
etc.,  H.  S.  2,  3,  251 :  quid  enim  differt,  barathrone  Dones 
quicquid  habes,  an  ?  etc.,  H.  8.  2,  3,  166.  —  With  ab :  a 
vobis  vestitu,  Phil.  8,  32 :  quid  hoc  ab  illo  differt  ?  Caec. 
39:  non  multum  ab  hostili  expugnatione,  Pomp.  5,  13: 
multum  a  Gallica  consuetudine,  5,  14,  1 :  hoc  fere  ab  reli- 
quis  differunt,  quod,  etc.,  6, 18,  3. — Ellipt. :  ut  in  nulla  re 
(domus)  differret  cuiusvis  inopis  (sc.  a  domo),  N.  Ag.  7,  4. 
— With  inter:  hi  (populi)  omnes  lingua  inter  se  differunt, 
1, 1,  2:  ut  non  multum  differat  inter  summos  et  mediocrls 
viros,  Off.  2,  30 :  haec  cogitatione  inter  se  differunt,  re 
quidem  copulata  sunt,  Tusc.  4,  24.  —  Rarely  with  cum : 
(occasio)  cum  tempore  hoc  differt,  Inv.  1,  40. — With  dat. 
(poet.):  quod  pede  certo  Differt  sermoni  sermo  inerus,  H. 
8.  1,  4,  48 :  tragico  differre  colori,  H.  AP.  236. 

differtus,  adj.  [P.  of  *differcio;  dis  +  farcio],  stuffed, 
crammed,  crowded,  swarming  (rare ;  cf.  plenus,  refertus) : 
plena  lictorum  provincia,  differta  exactoribus,  Caes.  C.  3, 
32,  4 :  Forum  Appi  nautis,  H.  S.  1,  5,  4 :  differtum  forum 
populumque  (i.  e.  forum  differtum  populo),  H.  E.  1,  6,  59. 

difficilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [dis  +  facilis].  I. 
In  gen.,  hard,  difficult,  troublesome,  impracticable,  labori- 
ous, perilous :  Nullast  tain  facilis  res,  quin  difficilis  siet, 
Quoin  invitus  facias,  T.  He.aut.  805 :  quae  facilia  ex  diffi- 
cillimis  animi  magnitude  redegerat.  2,  27,  5  :  quam  graves, 
quam  difficiles  plerisque  videntur  calamitatum  societates ! 
Lael.  64 :  magnum  opus  et  difficile.  Tusc.  3,  84 :  quam 
scopuloso  difficilique  in  loco  verser,  Div.  C.  35 :  in  locos 


difficilis  abire,  S.  87,  4 :  iter  angustum  et  difficile,  1,  6,  1  ; 
valles,  Caes.  C.  1,  68,  2 :  oppidum  difficili  ascensu  et  arduo, 
2  Verr.  4,  51 :  difficilis  atque  impedita  palus,  7,  19,  1 : 
transitus,  6,  7,  5  :  aditus,  H.  S.  1,  9,  56  :  obitus,  V.  4,  694: 
tempus  anni  difficillimum,  Caes.  C.  1,  48,  5 :  difficili  rei  p. 
tempore, peril,  Pomp.  61 :  difficillimo  rei  p.  tempore,  Phil. 
5,  36  :  utrumque  casum  difficiliorem  fore,  S.  97,  3  :  diffici- 
lioribus  usi  tempestatibus,  Caes.  C.  3,  15,  4. — E  s  p.,  with 
subj.  clause:  Quoi  verba  dare  difficilest,  T.  And.  211 :  ad- 
versas  (res)  ferre  difficile  esset,  Lael.  22 :  non  fuisse  diffi- 
cile cavere,  1, 14,  2 :  difficile  ad  fidem  est  in  tarn  antiqua  re 
adfirmare,  L.  3,  5,  12 :  orationis  difficilius  est  exitum  inve- 
nire,  Pomp.  3. — Prov. :  difficile  est,  crimen  non  prodere 
vultu,  0.  2,  447. — With  sup. :  difficile  factu  est  non  pro- 
bare,  Off.  1,  71 :  quo  de  genere  difficile  dictu  est,  Lael.  12. 
— Absol. :  pati  vel  difficillima,  the  greatest  hardships,  Phil. 
13,  15:  in  difficili  esse,  embarrassed,  L.  3,  65,  11. — II. 
E  s  p.,  hard  to  manage,  obstinate,  captious,  morose,  surly  : 
malevoli,  invidi,  difficiles,  fin.  1,  61 :  Difficilem  et  moro- 
sum  offendet  garrulus,  H.  S.  2,  5,  90 :  Difficilis,  querulus, 
H.  AP.  173  :  senex,  T.  Heaut.  535  :  moderati  nee  difficiles 
nee  inhumani  senes,  CM.  7  :  avunculus  difficillima  natura, 
N.  Alt.  5, 1 :  difficili  bile  tumet  iecur,  H.  1,  13,  4:  parens 
in  liberos  difficilis,  ND.  (Att.)  3,  72.— With  dat. :  Penelo- 
pen  difficilem  procis,  H.  3,  10,  11 :  vocanti,  H.  3,  7,  32. — 
Poet.:  terrae,  intractable,  V.  G.  2,  179. 

difficiliter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [difficilis],  ivith 
difficulty  (rare  ;  cf.  difficulter) :  a  vero  internosci,  Ac.  2,  49. 
—  Comp. :  difficilius,  7, 58,  2. — Sup. :  quae  difficillime  prae- 
caventur,  Rose.  116  al. 

difficultas,  atis  (gen.  plur.  -tatium,  L.  9,  31,  14),  /. 
[difficilis].  I.  In  gen.,  difficulty,  trouble,  distress, poverty, 
want,  embarrassment. — With  gen. :  discendi,  Div.  1,  105  : 
navigandi,  3,  12,  5:  difficultates  belli  gerendi,  3,  10,  1: 
faciundi  pontis,  4,  17,  2  :  viarum,  7,  56,  2  :  loci,  S.  98,  5  : 
rerum,  Div.  C.  40:  vecturae,  2  Verr.  3,  191 :  summa  navi- 
um,  2  Verr.  5,  51:  rei  frumentariae,  7,  17,  3:  nummaria, 
scarcity  of  money,  2  Verr.  2,  69  :  domestica,  distressed  cir- 
cumstances, Cat.  1,  14. — Absol. :  Neutrii  in  re  vobis  a  me 
difficultas  erit,  T.  Hec.  666  :  perspicio  quantum  in  agendo 
difficultatis  sit  habitura  ( altera  pars  actionis ),  Clu.  2 : 
magnam  res  ad  receptum  difficultatem  adferebat,  Caes.  C. 
3,  51,  6:  Caesari  difficultatem  ad  consilium  capiendum  ad- 
ferre,  7, 10,  1 :  contra  tantas  difficultates  providere,  S.  90, 
1 :  erat  in  magnis  Caesaris  difficultatibus  res,  ne,  etc.,  7, 
35,  2. — II.  E  s  p.,  obstinacy,  captiousness,  moroseness  (once): 
arrogantiam  pertulit,  difficultatem  exsorbuit,  Mur.  19. 

difficulter,  adv.  [difficilis],  with  difficulty,  hardly :  etsi 
difficulter  fiebat,  Caes.  C.  1,  62,  1 :  baud  difficulter  persua- 
sum  Latinis,  L.  1,  52,  4  al ;  see  difficiliter. 

tHiBi.d.enter[d\ftidens],withoutself-confidence,diffidently, 
distrustfully  (rare) :  timide  et  diffidenter  attingere  aliquid, 
Clu.  1  :  agere,  L.  32,  21,  8. 

diffidentia,  ae,  f.  [diffidens],  want  of  confidence,  mistrust, 
distrust,  diffidence :  fidentiae  contrarium  est  diffidentia, 
Inv.  2,  165. — With  gen. :  diffidentiam  rei  simulare,  S.  60, 
5. — With  a  dependent  clause:  non  tarn  diffidentia,  futura 
quae  imperavisset,  quam,  etc.,  S.  100,  4. 

dif-fido,  lisus  sum,  ere,  to  distrust,be  diffident,  be  distrust- 
ful, despair :  iacet,  diffidit,  abiecit  hastas,  Mur.  45  :  ne  sui 
diffiderent,  S.  36,  2. — With  dat. :  sibi  aliqua  ratione,  Clu. 
63:  eius  fidei,  1  Verr.  31 :  sibi  patriaeque,  S.  C.  31,  3: 
suis  rebus,  5,  41,  5  :  veteri  exercitui,  S.  43,  3  :  virtuti  mili- 
tum,  S.  52,  6  :  suae  atque  omnium  saluti,  6,  38,  2 :  summae 
rei,  Caes.  C.  3,  94,  6 :  perpetuitati  bonorum,  Fin.  2,  86 :  in- 
genio  meo,  Mur.  63 :  armis,  V.  3,  51 :  illis  (viris),  0.  H.  10, 
97  :  caelestibus  monitis,  0.  1,  397. — Pass,  impers. :  cur  M. 
Valeria  non  diffideretur,  L.  24,  8,  5.  —  With  dependent 
clause:  me  posse  (tutum  esse),  Phil.  27:  diffidens  Caesa- 
rem  fidem  servaturum,  6,  36,  1 :  quern  manu  superare 
posse  diffiderent,  N.  Ale.  10,  4. 


DIFFINDO 


303 


DIGNITAS 


dif-findo,  fidl,  fissus,  ere,  to  cleave  asunder,  split,  divide : 
saxo  diffisso,  Div.  1, 23 :  diffissa  nate,  H.  S.  1, 8, 47:  tempora 
plumbo,  V.  9,  589. — P  o  e  t. :  urbium  portas  muneribus,  i.  e. 
to  open,  H.  3,  16,  13. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  detract:  equidem 
nihil  hinc  diffindere  possum,  can  deny  no  part  of  it,  H.  S. 
2,  l,  79. — B.  Esp.,  to  render  useless:  triste  omen  diem 
diffidit,  i.  e.  compelled  adjournment,  L.  9,  38,  15. 

dif-fingo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  form  differently,  remodel,  make 
anew  (very  rare):  ferrum  incude,  H.  1,  35,  39. — Fig.: 
Diffinget  infectumque  reddet,  Quod,  etc.,  alter,  H.  3,  29,  47. 

diffissus,  P.  of  diffindo. 

diffiaus,  P.  of  diffido. 

dif-fiteor,  — ,  eri  [dis+fateor],  to  disavow,  deny  (very 
rare  ;  cf.  denego) :  obscenum  opus,  0. 

dif-fluo,  fluxl,  — ,  ere  [dis+fluo].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  flow  in 
different  directions,  flow  away:  in  pluris  partis  (Rhenus), 
branches,  4,  10,  4 ;  cf.  ut  nos  quasi  extra  ripas  diffluentls 
coerceret,  Brut.  316. — H.  Fig.,  to  be  dissolved  in,  be  aban- 
doned to. — With  abl.:  luxuria  et  lascivia,  T.  Heaul.  946: 
luxuria,  Off.  1,  106:  deliciis,  Lael.  52. — Absol.:  vires  tern- 
pus  ingenium  diffluxere,  wasted  away,  S.  1,  4 :  omnia  quae 
dilapsa  iam  diffluxerunt,  Marc.  23. — I  n  r  h  e  t. :  diffluens 
ac  solutum,  loose,  not  periodic,  Orator,  233. 

dif-fugio,  fugl,  — ,  ere  [dis  +  fugio],  to  fly  apart,  flee  in 
different  directions,  disperse,  scatter:  metu  perterriti  re- 
pente  diffugimus,  Phil.  2,  108 :  Diffugiunt  amici,  H.  1,  35, 
26 :  Diffugimus  visu  exsangues,  V.  2,  212 :  diffugiunt  stel- 
lae,  0.  2,  114:  diffugere  nives,  disappeared,  H.  4,  7,  1 : 
Mordaces  sollicitudines,  H.  1,  18,  4 :  in  vicos  passim  suos, 
L.  21,  28,  4  :  ad  navis,  V.  2,  399.— With  abl. :  tota  ex- 
territa  silvis  Diffugiunt  armenta,  V.  G.  3,  150:  omnis 
campis  diffugit  arator,  V.  10,  804. 

dif-fundo,  fudi,  fusus,  ere  [dis  +  fundo].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
spread  by  pouring,  pour  out,  pour  forth :  sanguis  per  venas 
in  omne  corpus  diffunditur,  ND.  2, 138 :  turn  freta  diffundi 
iussit,  to  pour  themselves  forth,  0.  1,  36 :  vina  iterum 
(consule)  Tauro  diffusa,  racked  off",  bottled,  H.  E.  1,  5,  4 : 
capillato  diffusum  (vinum)  consule  potat,  luv.  5,  30:  in 
quam  venenum  Vipera  diffudit,  injected,  0.  10,  24.  —  H. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  to  spread,  scatter,  diffuse,  extend:  toto  caelo  luce 
diffusa,  ND.  2,  95:  equitem  campis,  V.  11,465:  signa 
caelo,  H.  S.  1,  5,  10:  ab  eius  summo  rami  late  diffundun- 
tur,  6,  26,  2 :  dederatque  comam  diffundere  ventis,  V.  1, 
319 :  capillos,  0.  H.  10,  47 :  flamma  in  omne  latus  diffusa, 
0. 9,  239. — III.  Fig.  A.  To  spread,  diffuse,  scatter,  extend: 
error  longe  lateque  diffusus.  Fin.  2,  115:  0  Pompei  sic 
late  longeque  diffusa  ]a.us,Balb.  13:  numerus  huius  generis 
late  et  varie  diffusus,  Sest.  97 :  flendo  diffundimus  iram, 
temper,  0.  H.  8,  61 :  dolorem  suum  flendo,  to  give  vent  to, 
O.  9, 143:  tantam  oblivionem  sensibus,  H.  Ep.  14, 1 :  Clau- 
dia nunc  a  quo  diffunditur  gens  Per  Latium,  branches  out, 
V.  7,  708  :  bella  et  paces  longum  in  aevum,  H.  E.  1,  3,  8: 
Haec  virum  in  ora,  V.  4, 195 :  Undanti  animam  in  arma 
cruore, pours  out,  V.  10,  908. — B.  Praegn.,  to  cheer  up, 
gladden,  exhilarate  (cf.  dissolve,  solvo,  remitto,  opp.  contra- 
ho) :  animos,  0.  4,  766  :  vultus,  14,  272.  —  With  personal 
obj. :  ut  et  bonis  amici  quasi  diffundantur  et  incommodis 
contrahantur,  Lael.  48 :  lovem  diffusum  nectare,  0.  3.  318. 

diffuse,  adv.  with  comp.  [diffusus],  in  a  scattered  man- 
ner, coj>ioii>>l;i :  res  diffuse  ilictae,  Inv.  1,  98:  haec  latius 
aliquando  dicemla  sunt  et  diffusius,  more  fully,  Tusc.  3,  22. 

diffusus,  adj.  [  P.  of  diffundo  ],  spread  abroad,  spread 
out,  extended,  wide:  platanus  patulis  diffusa  ramis,  Or.  1, 
28.— F  i  g. :  ius  civile,  prolix,  2,  142. 

digamma,  atis,  n.,  =  Siya^ua,  the  digamma :  tuum 
digiiinma  videram,  your  letter  F.,  i.  e.  your  interest-account 
(fenu*),  Ait.  9,9,4. 

Digentia,  ae, /.,  a  stream  tributary  to  the  Anio,  H. 

di-gero,  gessi,  gestus.ere  [dis-f-gero].    I.  Lit.    A.  In 


gen.,  to  force  apart,  separate,  divide,  distribute  (cf.  distribuo, 
divide)  :  Inque  canes  totidem  trunco  digestus  ab  uno  Cerbe- 
rus, 0.  9,  93  :  Nilus  septem  in  cornua,  0.  9,  774  :  Crete  cen- 
tum per  urbes,  0.  H.  10,  67.  —  Poet.  :  (augur  Thestorides) 
novem  volucrls  in  belli  digerit  annos,  i.  e.  interprets  to 
mean  years,  0.  12,  21.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  praegn.,  to  distribute,  ar- 
range, dispose,  set  in  order:  quas  (tabulas)  diligentissime 
legi  et  digessi,  2  Verr.  1,  60  :  nomina  in  codicem,  Com.  9  : 
vacuos  si  sit  digesta  (arbor)  per  agros,  V.  G.  2,  54  :  car- 
niina  in  numerum,  V.  3,  446.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  In  gen., 
to  distribute:  quam  meruit  poenam  in  omnis,  0.  14,  469: 
tempora,  0.  F.  1,  27:  annum  in  totidem  species,  Ta.  G. 
26.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  to  arrange,  set  in  order,  distribute  :  manda- 
ta,  Q.  Fr.  2,  14,  3  :  ita  digerit  omina  Chalcas,  interprets,  V. 
2,  182:  omne  ius  civile  in  genera,  Or.  1,  190:  nee  quid 
quoque  anno  actum  sit  digerere  possis,  L.  2,  21,  4. 

dlgestid,  onis,  f.  [digero].  —  In  rhet.,  an  enumeration, 
oQ,  Or.  3,  205. 


digitulus,  I,  m.  dim.  [  digitus  ],  a  little  finger,  T.  Eun. 
284  :  aniculae  collum  digitulis  duobus  oblidere,  Scaur.  10. 

digitus,  1,  m.  [  R.  DAC-,  DEC-  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  a  finger  :  de  digito  anulum  detraho,  T.  Heaut.  650: 
digitos  impellere,  ut  Scriberent,  etc.,  Com.  1  :  Indice  mon- 
strare  digito,  H.  S.  2,  8,  26  :  laudat  digitosque  manusque, 
0.  1,  500.  —  B.  Esp.  in  the  phrases:  illam  digito  uno  at- 
tingere,  to  touch  lig/itly,  gently,  T.  Eun.  740  :  alqd  extremis 
digitis  attingere,  to  touch  lightly,  Gael.  28  :  attingere  caelum 
digito,  to  be  exceedingly  happy,  Att.  2,  1,  7  :  digiti,  per  quos 
numerare  solemus,  0.  F.  3,  123:  in  digitis  suis  singulas 
partis  causae  constituere,  Div.  C.  45.  —  Hence  :  si  tuos  di- 
gitos novi,  skill  in  reckoning,  Att.  5,  21,  13  :  si  digitis  con- 
crepuerit,  by  a  snap  of  the  finger,  Off.  3,  75  :  digitorum 
percussio,  Off.  3,  78  :  digitum  ad  fontis  intendere,  to  point, 
Or.  1,  203  :  qui  digito  sit  licitus,  bid  at  an  auction,  2  Verr. 
3,  27:  digitum  tollere,  2  Verr.  1,  141  :  digitis  nutuque,  to 
talk  by  signs,  0.  7V.  2,  453  :  digito  compesce  labellum,  hold 
your  tongue,  luv.  1,  160:  Quod  monstror  digito  praetereun- 
tium  fidicen,  H.  4,  3,  22  :  demonstravi  digito  pictum  Gallum, 
Or.  2,  266:  quern  cum  digito  demonstraret,  N.  Dat.  11,  5. 
—  P  r  o  v.  :  ne  digitum  quidem  porrigere,  not  to  move  a 
finger,  Fin.  3,  57  :  qua  digitum  proferret  non  habet,  Caec. 
71.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  toe,  V.  5,  426.  —  B.  A  finger's 
breadth,  an  inch  (the  sixteenth  part  of  a  pes),  7,  73,  6  :  clavi 
digiti  pollicis  crassitudine,  3,  13,  4.  —  Prov.  :  digitum 
transversum  non  discedere,  swerve  a  finger's  breadth,  Ac. 
2,  58  :  neque  ab  argento  digitum  discedere,  2  Verr.  4,  33  : 
digitis  a  morte  remotus  Quattuor,  luv.  12,  58.  —  Ellipt.: 
ab  honestissima  sententia  digitum  nusquam,  Att.  7,  3,  11. 

digladior,  atus,  ari,  dep.  [dis+*gladior,  from  gladius], 
to  fight  for  life  and  death,  contend  fiercely:  cives  inter 
se  sicis,  Leg.  3,  20.  —  Fig.:  de  quibus  inter  se  digladiari 
solent  (philosophi),  Off.  1,  28  :  digladientur  illi  per  me 
licet,  Time.  4,  47. 

dignatid,  onis,  f.  [dignor],  honor,  rank  (mostly  late  ; 
cf.  dignitas):  de  dignatione  laborat,  Alt.  10,  9,  2:  in  prin- 
cipum  dignationem  pervenire,  L.  2,  16,  5:  principis  digna- 
tionem  adulescenttilis  adsignant,  Ta.  G.  13. 

dlgne,  adv.  with  comp.  [dignus],  worthily,  fitly,  becom- 
ingly: laudari  satis  digne,  CM.  2:  iniuriam  persequi,  2 
Verr.  1,  82:  Martem  scribere,  H.  1,  6,  14.  —  Comp.:  Peccat 
uter  cruce  dignius  ?  H.  S.  2,  7,  47. 

dignitas,  atis,  /.  [dignus].  I.  Lit.,  worth,  merit,  de- 
sert, character  (  rare  )  :  tantum  apud  me  dignitas  potest 
(i.  e.  of  those  who  insist  on  a  sally),  7,  77,  6  :  nee  dignitatem 
ei  deesse  nee  gratiain,  Fam.  11,  17,  1  :  honos  dignitate  im- 
petratus,  Agr.  2,  3  :  consularis,  a  claim  to  the  consulship, 
Mur.  28  :  pro  dignitate  laudare.  Rose.  33.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n. 
A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  greatness,  majesty,  dignity,  grandeur,  author- 
ity, rank,  distinction,  eminence,  reputation,  /ionor  (cf.  honos, 
laus,  existimatio,  gloria,  fama,  nomen)  :  magna  dignitas  (est) 


DIGNO 


304 


DILABOR 


consulis,  Pis.  24:  summam  video  esse  in  te  dignitatem, 
Mur.  15 :  si  dignitas  est  bene  de  re  p.  sentire,  obtineo  digni- 
tatem meara,  Fam.  4,  14,  1 :  personarum,  Or.  1,  141 :  ne 
plus  valeat  Lentuli  scelus  quam  vostra  dignitas,  S.  C.  51,  7 : 
celsissima  sedes  dignitatis  atque  honoris,  Still.  5  :  quern  ex 
humili  loco  ad  summam  dignitatem  pevduxerat,  7,  39,  1 : 
ut  secundum  locum  dignitatis  Remi  obtinerent,  6, 12,  2. — 
B.  E  s  p.  1.  Self-respect,  personal  dignity,  honor :  apud 
alium  prohibet  dignitas,  T.  Heaut.  576 :  agere  cum  digni- 
tate  ac  venustate,  Or.  1, 142 :  neque  suani  pati  dignitatem, 
ut,  etc.,  6,  8,  1 :  corporis,  presence,  N.  Di.  1,  2 :  venustatem 
muliebrem  ducere  debemus,  dignitatem  virilem.  Off.  1, 
130:  si  sibi  suus  pudor  ac  dignitas  non  prodesset,  Sull. 
15:  sperata  tua,  Fam.  2,  9, 1. — 2.  One  in  high  office,  an 
eminent  man,  dignitary:  surrexisset  Apronius,  nova  digni- 
tas publicani,  2  Verr.  3,  31 :  cum  dignitates  abessent,  L. 
22,  40,  4. — 3.  Of  things,  worth,  value,  excellence:  plena 
dignitatis  domus,  Off.  1,  138 :  portus  ut  urbem  dignitate 
aequiparet,  N.  TJiem.  6, 1 :  verborum,  Prov.  27. 

digiio,  — ,  — ,  are  [dignus],  to  deem  worthy  (very  rare ; 
mostly  pass.). — With  abl. :  quae  (res)  consimili  laude  dig- 
nentur,  Or.  3,  25  :  coniugio  Veneris  dignate,  V.  3,  475. 

dignor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [dignus],  to  deem  worthy,  honor, 
deign,  condescend. — With  ace.  and  abl.  (mostly  poet.) :  baud 
equidem  tali  me  dignor  honore,  V.  1,  335 :  quaecurnque 
(loca)  adventu,  Ta.  G.  40 :  Liber,  templorum  dignatus  ho- 
nore, 0.  3,  521 :  alio  te  funere,  V.  11,  169 :  hunc  mensa,  V. 
E.  4,  63 :  summa  Bis  septem  ordinibus  quam  lex  dignatur 
Othonis,  requires  for  a  knight,  luv.  14,  324. — With  inf.  : 
Verba  conectere  digner,  shall  I  stoop,  H.  E.  2,  2,  86 :  Cui 
se  pulchra  viro  dignetur  iungere  Dido,  V.  4,  192 :  ludere 
versu,  V.  E.  6,  1 :  inter  amabilTs  ponere  me  choros,  H.  4, 
3,  14. — With  two  aces. :  0  felix  si  quern  dignabitur  ista 
virum,  accepts,  0.  8,  326. — Esp.  with  a  negative,  to  dis- 
dain, not  to  deign:  fugientem  haud  est  dignatus  Sternere, 
disdained,  V.  10,  732:  lussa  aliena  pati,  V.  10,  866:  alite 
verti,  0.  10, 158 :  ambire  pulpita,  H.  E.  1,  19,  40. 

dignus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  R.  DEC-  ],  worthy, 
deserving,  meritorious,  deserved,  suitable,  fitting,  becoming, 
proper.  —  With  abl. :  Dum  quod  te  dignumst  facies,  T. 
Heaut.  107 :  vir  patre,  avo,  maioribus  suis  dignissimus, 
Phil.  3,  25 :  iuvenes  patre  digni,  H.  AP.  24 :  amici  novi, 
digni  amicitia,  Lael.  67 :  adsentatio,  quae  non  modo  amico, 
eed  ne  libero  quidem  digna  est,  Lael.  89 :  0  fons,  Dulci 
digne  mero,  H.  3,  13,  2 :  accidit,  quod  dignum  memoria 
visum,  etc.,  7,  25,  1 :  nih.il  denegare,  quod  dono  dignum 
esset,  S.  C.  54,  4:  quicquid  dignum  sapiente  bonoque,  H. 
E.  1,  4,  5 :  dicere  Cinna  digna,  V.  E.  9,  36 :  dignum  factis 
suis  exitium  invenit,  S.  C.  55,  6  :  supplicium  dignum  libi- 
dine  eius,  2  Verr.  2, 40. — With  nip.  abl. :  nihil  dignum  dic- 
tu,  L.  4,  80,  4 :  scitaris  digna  relat.u,  0.  4,  793 :  agere  digna 
memoratu,  Ta.  A.  1. — With  rel.  clause:  digna,  quoi  com- 
mittas  mulierem,  T.  And.  230 :  nil  est  Thaide  Dignius  quod 
ametur,  T.  Eun.  1052 :  videtur,  qui  imperet,  dignus  esse, 
Leg.  3,  5 :  homines  dignos  quibuscum  disseratur  putant, 
Ac.  2,  18:  dignus,  qui  laetior  esset,  etc.,  V.  7,  653:  Sic 
adeo  digna  res  est  ubi  tu  nervos  intendas  tuas,  worth  your 
utmost  exertion,  T.  Eun.  312. — With  ace.  and  inf.  (rare) : 
dignos  esse,  eorum  urbem  agrumque  Bolanum  esse  (i.  e. 
ut  eorum  urbs  esset),  L.  4, 49,  11. — With  inf.  (poet.) :  una 
perire,  0.  1,  241 :  credere,  0.  3,  311 :  fuisse  coniux,  0. 14, 
833. — Pass. :  cantari  dignus,  V.  JS.  5,  54 :  amari,  V.  E.  5, 
89  :  rapi,  0.  7,  697  :  describi,  H.  S.  1, 4,  3  :  notari,  H.  8.  1, 
8,  24:  legi,  H.  S.  1,  10,  72.— With  ut:  digna  res  visa,  ut 
simulacrum  pingi  iuberet,  L.  24,  16, 19. — With  gen. :  quid- 
quid  putabit  dignum  esse  memoriae,  Phaedr.  4,  20,  3.  — 
With  ace.  of  a  neut.  pron. :  Di  tibi  id  quod  dignus  es  du- 
int,  T.  Ph.  519. — With  ad  (very  rare) :  amicus,  dignus  huic 
ad  imitandum,  Rep.  1,  30. — With  pro:  si  digna  poena  pro 
factis  eorum  reperitur,  S.  C.  51,  8  :  Dignum  praestabo  me 
Dro  laude  merentis,  H.  E.  1,  7,  24. — Absol. :  diligere  non 


dignos,  Lael.  78 :  illud  exemplum  ab  dignis  et  idoneis  ad 
indignos  et  non  idoneos  transfertur,  S.  C.  51,  27 :  dignis 
ait  esse  paratus,  i.  e.  (to  help)  the  deserving,  H.  E.  1,  7,  22 : 
omnes,  ait,  malle  laudatos  a  se,  dignos  indignosque,  quam, 
etc.,  L.  24, 16,  9  :  dignior  heres,  H.  2, 14,  25  :  digna  causa, 
L.  21,  6,  4 :  dignas  gratis  persolvere,  V.  1,  600:  digna  glo- 
ria ruris,  V.  G.  1,  168 :  quae  munera  Niso  digna  dabis,  V 
5,  355 :  id,  cum  ipse  per  se  dignus  putaretur,  impetravit, 
Arch.  6:  ex  mala  conscientia  digna  tirnere,  just  retribu- 
tion, S.  62,  8. — As  subst. :  '  nulla  contumelia  est,  quam  facit 
dignus,'  Phil.  3,  22. — E  s  p.,  in  the  phrase :  dignum  est,  it 
is  Jit,  proper,  becoming  (cf.  aequum  est,  decet,  convenit) : 
Quoius  de  stultitia  did  ut  dignumst  non  potest,  T.  Ph.  402 : 
quid  minus  est  dignum  quam  videri,  etc.,  Tusc.  2, 14 :  rem 
minus  aegre  quam  dignum  erat  tulisse,  L.  1,  14,  3 :  serius 
quam  dignum  populo  R.  fuit,  Phil.  6,  19. —  Comp.:  cum 
auctoribus  hoc  dedi,  quibus  dignius  credi  est  (cf.  par  est), 
L.  8,  26,  6. 

dlgredior,  gressns,  i,  dep.  [dis  +  gradior].  I.  Lit.,  to 
go  apart,  go  asunder,  separate,  part,  go  away,  depart  (syn. 
discedere):  Hos  ego  digrediens  lacrimis  adfabar  obortis,  at 
parting,  V.  3,  492  :  Beroen  digressa  reliqui  Aegrarn,  V.  5, 
650:  dein  statim  digrediens,  stepping  aside,  S.  94,  2  :  luna 
turn  congrediens  cum  sole,  turn  digrediens,  ND.  2, 103  :  Di- 
gredimur  paulum,  0.  9,  42 :  ita  utrique  digrediuntur,  S.  22, 
5 :  ubi  digressi,  V.  4,  80 :  numquam  est  a  me  digressus, 
Sull.  34:  a  Massiliensibus,  Caes.  C.  1,  57,  4:  a  parentibus, 
S.  18, 11 :  ab  nuntiis,  L.  22, 7,  1 2 :  a  colloquio  Caninii,  Caes. 
C.  1,  26,  4:  ex  eo  loco,  Caes.  C.  1,  72,  4 :  bello  e  tanto,  V. 
2,  718:  domo,  S.  79,  7. — With  in  and  ace. :  ambo  in  sua 
castra  digressi,  S.  109,  3 :  in  urbem  ad  capessendos  magis- 
tratus,  Ta.  A.  6. — II.  Fig.  A.  I n  gen.,  to  go  aside,  de- 
viate, depart :  Nos  nostro  officio  non  digresses  esse,  T.  Ph. 
722. — B.  Esp.,  in  speaking  or  writing,  to  digress:  ab  eo, 
quod  proposueris,  Or.  2,  311:  de  causa,  Inv.  1,  97. — 
ab  epistula  Timarchidi  digressa  est  oratio  mea,  2  Verr.  3, 
163 :  Post  hinc  digressus  iubeo,  etc.,  V.  G.  3,  300. 

digressid,  oiiis,  /.  [  digredior  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  parting, 
separating  (very  rare;  cf.  digressus):  congressio,  turn  vero 
digressio  nostra,  Q.  Fr.  1,  3,  4. — II.  F  i  g.,  a  going  aside, 
deviation,  digression :  a  proposita  oratione,  Brut.  292. 

1.  digressus,  P.  of  digredior. 

2.  digressus,  us,  m.  [digredior],  a  parting,  separating, 
departure:  digressum  meum  longe  tuo  praestitisse,  Pis. 
63  ;  opp.  congressus,  Q.  Fr.  1,  3,  4  ;  opp.  accessus,  ND.  2, 
50 ;  with  discessus,  CM.  85  :  amici,  luv.  3, 1. 

di-grunnid,  — ,  — ,  ire,  to  grunt  hard  (once),  Phaedr. 
5,  5,  27. 

dil.     1.  Nom.plur.  of  deus. — 2.  (Rare)  gen.  of  dies. 

dliudicatid,  ouis, /.  [diiudico],  a  judging,  deciding,  de- 
termining, Leg.  1,  56. 

di-iudico,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  distinguish, 
know  apart,  discern,  perceive  the  difference :  vera  et  falsa, 
Ac.  2,  107:  recta  ac  prava,  Or.  3,  195:  ius  et  iniuriam, 
honesta  ac  turpia,  Leg.  1,  44:  vera  a  falsis,  Part.  139: 
inter  has  sententias,  Tusc.  1,  23. — II.  Praegn.  A.  In 
gen.,  to  judge,  discern,  decide,  determine:  ego  dicam,  quod 
mihi  in  mentemst :  tu  diiudica,  T.  Heaut.  986  :  Aliena  me- 
lius  quam  sua,  T.  Heaut.  504 :  callide  verbis  controversias, 
non  aequitate,  Caec.  49 :  controversial^  Fin.  3,  6 :  litem, 
H.  3,  5,  54.  —  With  rel.  clause:  neque  diiudicari  posset, 
uter  utri  virtute  anteferendus  videretur,  5,44,  14. — B. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  to  decide  by  arms :  diiudicata  belli  fortuna,  Caes. 
C.  2,  32,  6. 

dliunctim,  diiunctio,  diiunctus,  and  diiuiigo,  v. 
disiun-. 

dl-labor,  lapsus,  I,  dep.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  faL 
asunderrgo  to  pieces,  melt  away,  dissolve :  glacies  liquefacta 
et  dilapsa,  ND.  2,  26  :  nix,  L.  21,  36,  6  :  calor,  V.  4,  705: 
Volcanus  (i.  e.  ignis),  H.  S.  1,  5,  73 :  Fibrenus,  et  divisus 


DILACERO 


305 


DILUCULUM 


•\equaliter  .  .  .  rapideque  dilapsus  cito  in  unum  confluit, 
flowing  apart,  Leg.  2,  6. — P  o  e  t. :  ungula  in  quinos  dilap- 
sa  unguls,  divided,  0.  1,  742 :  (Proteus)  in  aquas  tennis 
dilapsus  abibit,  melting,  V.  G.  4,  410.  —  B.  Esp.  1.  To 
move  apart,  flee,  escape,  scatter,  disperse :  exercitus  araisso 
duce  brevi  dilabitur,  S.  18,  3 :  intellegebat  (copias)  cum 
nuntio  dilapsuras,  N.  Eum.  3,  4. — With  ab :  ab  signis,  L. 
23,  18,  16. — With  ex:  vigiles  e  stationibus  dilapsi,  L.  24, 
46, 4. — With  in:  nocte  in  sua  quemque  dilabi  tecta,  L.  21, 
32, 10. — 2.  Praegn.,  to  fall  to  pieces,  decay,  tumble:  quam 
(aedem)  vetustate  dilapsam  refecit,  L.  4,  20,  7 :  cadavera 
tabo,  V.  G.  3,  557 :  corpora  foeda,  0.  7,  550 :  fax  in  cine- 
res,  H.  4,  13,  28. — II.  Fig.,  to  go  to  decay, go  to  ruin, per- 
ish, be  lost :  male  parta  male  dilabuntur  (cf.  light  come, 
light  go),  Phil,  (poet.)  2,  65  :  ne  omnia  dilabantur,  si  unum 
aliquod  effugerit,  Tusc.  4,  10 :  res  familiaris,  Off.  2,  64 : 
divitiae,  vis  corporis,  etc.,  S.  2,  2 :  omnis  invidia,  S.  27,  2 : 
vectigalia  publica  negligentia  dilabebantur,  L.  33,  46,  8: 
sunt  alii  plures  fortasse,  sed  de  mea  memoria  dilabuntur, 
vanish,  Phil.  13,  11 :  dilapso  tern  pore,  in  the  lapse  of  time, 

5.  36, 4. 

di-lacero,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  tear  to  pieces,  tear 
apart  (mostly  poet.) :  dominum,  0.  3,  250 :  natuin,  0.  H. 
11,  112. — II.  Fig.,  to  tear  to  pieces,  waste:  annum  inte- 
grum  ad  dilacerandam  rem  p.  quaerere,  Mil.  24  :  res  p.  di- 
lacerata,  S.  41,  5  :  opes,  0.  H.  1,  90. 

di-lanio,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  tear  to  pieces,  mutilate :  (Clo- 
dii  cadaver)  canibus  dilaniandum  reliquisti,  Mil.  33  :  Viva 
adhuc  membra,  0.  6,  645  :  Vincula,  0.  10,  387. 

di-lapido,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  throw  away,  squander,  con- 
sume (very  rare) :  nostras  triginta  minas,  T.  Ph.  898. 

dilapsus,  P.  of  dilabor. 

di-largior,  Itus,  In,  dep.,  to  give  liberally,  lavish  (very 
rare):  omnia  quibus  voluit,  Aar.  2,  81. 

dflatio,  onis,  /.  [dis  +  R.  TAL-,  TLA-],  a  putting  off, 
postponement,  delay,  deferring:  mil  him  dilationem  patie- 
batur,  L.  21,  52,  2. — Plur. :  per  dilationes  bellum  geri,  L. 

6,  5,  1.  —  With  gen. :  temporis,  Phil.  3,  2:  comitiorum, 
Pomp.  2  :  belli,  L.  9,  43,  9. 

dilato,  avi,  atus,  a,re,freg.  [dilatus],  I.  Lit.,  to  spread 
out,  dilate,  broaden,  stretch,  enlarge,  extend:  manum, Orator, 
113  :  fundum,  Fin.  3,  48 :  castra,  L.  27,  46,  2 :  patulos  ric- 
tus, 0.  6,  378. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  spread,  amplify,  dilate,  extend: 
orationem,  Fl.  12  :  haec,  quae  dilatantur  a  nobis,  Zeno  sic 
premebat,  ND.  2,  20 :  litteras,  to  pronounce  broadly,  Brut. 
259 :  quantis  in  angustiis  vestra  se  gloria  dilatari  velit, 
Rep.  6,  20. 

dilator,  oris,  m.  [dis  +  R.  TAL-,  TLA-],  a  delayer,  dila- 
tory person,  H.  AP.  172. 

dilatus,  P.  of  differo. 

di-laudd,  to  distinguish  by  praise,  eulogize  :  libros,  Att. 
€,  2,  9. 

1.  dilectus,  adj.  [P.  of  diligo],  loved,  beloved,  dear 
(rare) :  Maecenas,  H.  2,  20,  7.  —  With  dot. :  pueri  dilecti 
Superis,  0.  10,  153 :  0  luce  raagis  dilecta  sorori,  V.  4,  31 ; 
see  also  diligo. 

2.  dilectus  or  delectus,  us,  m.  [dis  or  de  +  R.  1 
LEG-].     I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  choosing,  picking  out,  selecting,  se- 
lection, choice,  distinction:  quod  eligitur,  et  ad  quod  delec- 
tus adhibetur,  Fin.  5,  90:   iudicum,  Phil.  5,  13:  omnium 
rerum  delectum  atque  discrimen    pecunia   sustulisset,  2 
Verr.  2, 123  :  dignitatis,  Clu.  128  :  non  dilectu  aliquo  aut 
sapientia  ducitur  ad  iudicandum,  Plane.  9 :  agri  sine  ullo 
delectu  addicentur,  Aar.  2,  57 :  coire  nullo  dilectu,  indis- 
criminately, 0.  10,  325.  —  II.  Esp.,  a  levy,  recruiting,  en- 
rollment, conscription,  draft  (of  soldiers,  etc.) :  per  legates 
delectum  habere,  6,  1,  1 :  dilectu  tota  Italia  habito,  Phil. 
13,  23 :  dilectum  quam  acerrimum  habere,  L.  2,  28,  5 : 
missus  ad  dilectus  agendos,  Ta.  A.  7 :  dilectum  cum  aegre 


conficerent,  L.  25,  5,  5 :  quas  (legiones)  ex  novo  delectu 
confecerat,  Caes.  C.  1,  25,  1 :  novam  (tribum)  dilectu  per- 
ditissimorum  civium  conscribebat,  Mil.  26. 

diligens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  diligo]. 
I.  Prop.,  industrious,  careful,  assiduous,  attentive,  diligent, 
accurate,  scrupulous,  faithful  (opp.  neglegens) :  diligentis- 
simi  aratores,  2  Verr.  3,  103 :  homo  frugi  ac  diligens,  qui 
sua  servare  vellet,  thrifty,  2  Verr.  4,  39 :  servi,  Phil.  8, 
32:  in  re  adventicia,  2  Verr.  1,  126:  in  rebus  omnibus, 
Lael.  62:  in  ostentis  animadvertendis,  Div.  1,  94:  dili- 
gentior  ad  classem  ornandum,  2  Verr.  5,  80 :  ad  custodi- 
endura  te  diligentissimus,  Cat.  1,  19. — With  gen. :  omnis 
offici  diligentissimus,  Gael.  73 :  veritatis,  N.  Ep.  3,  1. — 
With  dat. :  equis  adsignandis,  Rep.  2,  32. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
of  things,  laborious,  faithful :  relatio  consulis,  Pis.  14  :  as- 
sidua  ac  diligens  scriptura,  Or.  1,  150:  conquisitio,  Ta. 
A.  6. 

diligenter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [diligens],  indus- 
triously, carefully,  attentively,  diligently,  assiduously :  Faci- 
am.  PA.  at  diligenter,  T.  Eun.  207 :  omnia  agere,  1  Verr. 
40:  percipite  diligenter  quae  dicam,  Cat.  1,  27. — Comp.: 
diligentius  (libelli)  sunt  reconditi,  2  Verr.  2,  185. — Sup.: 
quos  diligentissime  conservavit,  2,  28,  3,  and  often. 

diligentia,  ae,  f.  [diligens].  I.  Prop.,  carefulness, 
attentiveness,  earnestness,  diligence,  industry,  assiduity,  care, 
faithfulness  (cf.  opera,  industria,  adsiduitas,  sedulitas,  stu- 
dium,  cura) :  diligentia,  qua  una  virtute  omnes  virtutes 
reliquae  continentur,  Or.  2,  150:  non  mediocrem  diligen- 
tiam  adhibere,  3,  20,  1 :  pro  mea  summa  in  re  p.  diligen- 
tia, Mur.  86:  fac  diligentiam  adhibeas,  2  Verr.  3,  154: 
diligentiam  vostram  novi,  T.  ffec.  263  :  cur  de  ipsius  dili- 
gentia desperarent?  1,40,4:  qua  diligentia  fuerit!  Clu. 
47:  obscura,  T.  And.  21.  —  With  gen.  (rare):  dignitatis 
commoditatisque,  regard  for,  Off.  1,  138. — II.  Esp.,  econ- 
omy, frugality :  res  familiaris  debet  conservari  diligentia, 
Off.  2,  87. 

diligo,  lexl,  lectus,  ere  [dis  +  lego].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  single 
out,  value,  esteem,  prize,  love  (cf.  faveo,  studeo ;  also  1  deli- 
go,  with  which  it  is  sometimes  confounded) :  propter  vir- 
tutem  eos,  quos  numquam  vidimus,  diligamus,  Lael.  28: 
civitates,  magnis  adfectae  beneficiis,  eum  diligebant,  Caes. 
(7.1,61,  3:  Tantum  dilexit  amicum,  V.  9,  430 :  magno 
dilectus  amore,  V.  1,  344 :  Lalage,  Dilecta  quantum,  etc., 
H.  2,  5,  17 :  te  in  germani  fratris  dilexi  loco,  T.  And.  292. 
— Pro  v. :  Solus  est  quern  diligant  di,  i.  e.  fortune's  favor- 
ite, T.  And.  973 :  Diligitur  nemo,  nisi  cui  fortuna  secunda 
est,  0.  P.  2,  3,  23. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things  as  objects,  to 
approve,  aspire  to,  be  content  with,  esteem,  be  attaclied  to,  ap- 
preciate: observantiam  hominis  dilexit,  Balb.  63 :  (poeta- 
rum)  ingenia,  Sest.  123  :  nomen  Romanum,  2  Verr.  2,  163 : 
auream  mediocritatem,  H.  2,  10,  6  :  Cypron,  H.  1,  30,  2. 

di-ldricd,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  tear  apart,  tear  open :  tuni- 
cam,  Or.  2,  124. 

di-luceo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  be  clear,  be  plain,  be  evident 
(rare) :  dilucere  id  quod  erat  coepit,  L.  25,  29, 10 :  dilucere 
res  magis  patribus,  L.  3, 16,  1. 

dllucesco,  luxl,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [diluceo],  to  grow  light, 
begin  to  shine,  dawn  (rare) :  Omnem  crede  diem  tibi  dilux- 
isse  supremum,  H.  E.  1,  4,  13. — Mostly  impers. :  cum  iam 
dilucesceret,  Cat.  3,  6  :  iam  dilucescebat,  cum  signum  con- 
sul dedit,  L.  86,  24,  6 :  discussa  est  ilia  caligo  .  .  .  diluxit, 
patet,  videmus  omnia,  Phil.  1 2,  5. 

dilucide,  adv.  [dilucidus],  plainly,  evidently,  distinctly : 
expedire  ludicibus,  T.  Ph.  399  :  explicare,  Div.  1, 117 :  re- 
spondeo,  Clu.  8 :  quae  (lex)  vetat,  Sest.  1 33. 

dilucidus,  adj.  [diluceo],  clear,  bright,  plain,  distinct, 
evident  (cf.  clarus,  perspicuus) :  oratio,  Fin.  3,  3. — Comp.: 
omnia  dilucidiora  non  ampliora  facientes,  Orator,  20. 

diluculum,  I,  n.  [diluceo],  daybreak,  dawn  (cf.  crepu* 
culum),  Rose.  19  al. 


D  1 1,  U  D  I  U  M 


306 


D  I  M  I  T  T  O 


dilfidium,  ii,  n.  [dis  +  ludus],  a  resting-time,  interm.is- 
sion  (once),  H.  E.  1,  19,  47. 

di-luo,  ul,  utus,  ere.  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to  wash 
away,  dissolve,  dilute,  ivash,  drench :  ne  aqua  lateres  diluere 
posset,  Caes.  C.  2,  10,  6 :  sata  laeta  boumque  labores,  V. 
G.  1,  326  :  unguenta  lacrimis,  0.  P.  1,  9,  53. — B.  E  s  p.,  to 
dissolve,  temper,  dilute,  mix,  steep:  venenum,  L.  40,  4,  13 : 
favos  lacte  et  miti  Baccho,  V.  G.  1,  344:  Hymettia  mella 
Falerno,  H.  S.  2,  2,  16 :  insignem  bacam  aceto,  H.  S.  2,  3, 
241.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  weaken,  lessen,  impair,  extenuate:  res 
levls  inlirmare  ac  diluere  (opp.  confirmare),  Rose.  42  :  mo- 
lestias  omnis,  Tusc.  3,  34 :  seriorem  horam  mero,  0.  H.  19, 
14 :  crimen,  Rose.  36 :  mecum  diluendis  criminibus  conten- 
dere,  1  Verr.  33 :  quae  tu  diluas  oportet,  Gael.  35 :  quae 
Popilius  obiecerat,  L.  45, 10, 13. — With  de:  unaquaque  de 
re  dicere  et  diluere,  Clu.  6. 

dilutus,  adj.  [  P.  of  diluo  ],  thin,  weak,  dilute.  —  Only 
comp.  (once):  dilutius  poturi  (sc.  vinum),  Font.  9. 

diluvies,  ace.  em,  f.  [  diluo  ],  an  inundation,  flood,  del- 
uge (poet.,  or  late) :  fera,  H.  8,  29,  40 :  Aufidus  cum  Dilu- 
viem  meditatur  agris,  H.  4,  14,  28. 

diluvium,  il,  n.  [diluo].  I.  Prop.,  an  inundation, 
flood,  deluge  (poet.,  or  late):  Diluvio  miscens  (tellurem), 
V.  12,  205;  0. — II.  Fig.,  desolation,  destruction:  Diluvio 
ex  illo  tot  vasta  per  aequora  vecti,  V.  7,  228 ;  luv. 

dimachae,  arum,  m.,  =  cifidxai,  mounted  infantry,  dra- 
goons, Curt.  5,  13,  8. 

di-mano,  avi,  — ,  are,  to  spread  abroad  (very  rare) :  ad 
existimationem  hominum  paulo  latins,  Cael.  6. 

dimeiisio,  onis,  /.  [dis  +R.  MA-,  MEN-],  a  measuring: 
quadrati,  Tusc.  1,  57. 

dimensus,  P.  of  dlmetior. 

di-metior,  mensus,  Irl,  dep.  and  pass.  I.  Dep.,  to  meas- 
ure, measure  out,  lay  out  (  rare  ) :  syllabas,  Orator,  147  : 
campum  ad  certamen,  V.  12,  117. — II.  Pass.,  to  be  measured, 
be  planned,  be  adapted  (only  perf.  system  and  P.  fut.) :  mi- 
rari  se  sollertiam  eius,  a  quo  essent  ilia  dimensa  atque  de- 
scripta,  CM.  59 :  opere  dimenso,  laid  out,  2,  19,  5 :  tigna 
dimensa  ad  altitudinem  fluminis,  4,  17,  3  :  non  cum  vitae 
tempore  esse  dimetiendam  commemorationem  nominis  no- 
stri,  Arch.  29  Halm  (al.  dimittendam) :  certis  dimensns 
partibus  orbis,  V.  G.  1,  231. 

dl-metor,  atus,  ari,  dep.  and  pass.  I.  Dep.,  to  measure 
out,  mark  out  (once):  eorum  enim  cursus  dimetati  cogno- 
vimus,  etc.,  ND.  2,  155. — II.  Pass.,  to  be  measured  out,  be 
marked  (very  rare) :  locum  castris  dimetari  iussit,  L.  8,  38, 
7 :  dimatata'  signa,  ND.  2,  110  (B.  &  K.,  demetata). 

dimicatio,  onis,  f.  [dimico].  I.  Lit.,  a  fight,  combat, 
struggle,  encounter  (cf.  pugna,  proelium,  certamen,  acies) : 
maxima,  Caes.  C.  3,  111,  2:  bellum  ingenti  dimicatione 
geritur,  L.  25,  6,  20 :  priorum  dimicationum  fructus,  7,  86, 
3. — With  gen. :  proelii,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  5:  universae  rei,  a 
general  engagement,  L.  1,  38,  4 :  universa,  L.  22, 32,  2. — II. 
Meton.,  a  combating,  struggling,  contest,  rivalry:  erepti 
sine  dimicatione,  Cat.  3,  23  :  talis  in  rem  p.  nostram  labor, 
adsiduitas,  dimicatio,  Balb.  6 :  cum  dimicatio  proposita  sit, 
L.  10,  24,  14. — With  gen.  :  vitae,  a  perilous  contest,  Plane. 
77 :  capitis,  famae,  fortunarumque  omnium,  Rab.  5. 

di-micd,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  fight,  struggle,  con- 
tend: manum  conserere  atque  armis  dimicare,  Caes.  C.  1, 
20,  4 :  armis  cum  aliquo,  N.  Milt.  1,  2 :  pro  sua  quisque 
patria  ferro,  L.  1,  24,  2 :  cum  Etruscis  acie,  L.  2,  49,  10 : 
in  acie,  in  the  open-field,  7,  64,  2 :  proelio,  5,  16,  2 :  equita- 
tu,  N.  Eum.  3, 6  :  p'ro  te,  Phil.  2,  76 :  tuto,  3,  24,  2. — Pass, 
impers. :  ancipiti  proelio  dimicatur,  Caes.  C.  3,  63, 3  :  proe- 
lio, Caes.  C.  1, 41,  3  :  adversus  se  tarn  exiguis  copiis  dimi- 
cari,  N.  Milt.  4,  5. — II.  Meton.  A.  In  gen.,  to  strug- 
gle, strive,  contend:  omni  ratione  erit  dimicandum,  ut,  etc., 
Div.  C.  72 :  dimicantes  competitores,  rival  candidates,  L. 


6,  41,  2. — B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  be  in  conflict,  be  in  peril,  run  a 
risk,  risk,  hazard:  reos  de  capite,  de  fama  de  civitate  ai- 
micantes,  Sest.  1 :  de  honore  et  gloria,  Off.  \,  83 :  de  vita 
gloriae  causa,  to  be  in  mortal  peril,  Arch.  23  :  de  liberis, 
L.  3,  44,  12  :  de  repulsa,  i.  e.  be  in  danger  of  defeat,  6,  40, 
17. — With  abl. :  ut  in  singulas  horas  capite  dimices  tuo, 
L.  2, 12,  10. 

dimidiatus,  adj.  [P.  of  *dimidio,  from  dimidius  ], 
halved,  divided  in  the  middle :  mensis,  2  Verr.  2,  129:  exe- 
sis  partibus  versiculorum,  dimidiatis  fere,  Tusc.  5,  66. 

dimidium,  ii,  n.  [dimidius],  the  half:  Vix  dum  dimidi- 
um  dixeram,  was  hardly  half  through,  T.  Ph.  594 :  ut  ne 
minus  dimidium  ad  ilium  perveniret,  2  Verr.  1,  123 :  di- 
midium eius  .  .  .  imperavit,  Fl.  32:  quos  dimidio  redderet 
stultiores,  by  half,  Fl.  47  :  Hibernia  dimidio  minor  quam, 
etc.,  5,  13,  2:  Maior  dimidio,  H.  S.  2,  3,  318:  minus  di- 
midio hostium  quam  antea  occisum,  L.  24,  42,  5. — With 
quam:  vix  dimidium  militum  quam  quod  acceperat  suc- 
cessori  tradidit,  L.  35,  1,  2. — Prov. :  Dimidium  facti,  qui 
coepit,  habet,  well  begun  is  half  done,  H.  E.  1,  2,  40. 

dimidius.  adj.  [dis  +  medius].  I.  Half,  one  half. — 
With  pars :  pro  dimidia  parte,  Com.  32 :  rex  dimidiae 
partis  Eburonum,  6,  31,  5  :  dimidias  venire  partis,  2  Verr. 
3, 40. — F  i  g.,  of  mixed  descent:  dimidius  patrum,  dimidius 
plebis,  half  patrician  and  half  plebeian,  L.  4,  2,  6.  — II. 
Meton.,  broken  in  two,  broken  (poet.) :  crus,  luv.  13,  95  : 
vultus,  mutilated,  luv.  15,  57. 

di-minuo,  v.  dimminuo. 

dimissid,  onis,  f.  [dimitto].  I.  A  sending  out,  sending 
forth  (very  rare):  libertorum  ad  provincias,  C. — II.  A 
dismissing,  discharge:  propugnatorum  atque  remigum,  2 
Verr.  5,  86. 

1.  dimissus,  P.  of  dimitto. 

2.  (dimissus,  us),  m.,  a  deliverance,  only  dat.  :   hanc 
quaestionem   dimissui  sperant  futuram.  Rose.   11   Madr. 
(dub. ;  al.  dignissimam). 

di-mitto,  misl,  missus,  ere.  I.  To  send  different  ways. 
A.  To  send  out,  send  forth,  send  about,  scatter,  distribute  : 
litteras  circum  municipia,  Caes.  C.  3,  22,  1 :  Venerios  cir- 
cum  agros  eius,  2  Verr.  2,  92 :  litteras  per  omnis  provin- 
cias, Caes.  C.  3,  79,  4  :  nuntios  per  agros,  6,  31,  2 :  certos 
per  litora,  V.  1,  577  :  nuntios  tota  civitate  Aeduorum,  7,  38, 
9 :  nuntios  in  omnis  partis,  4, 19,  2  :  praefectos  in  finitimas 
civitates,  3,  7,  3  :  legates  quoque  versum,  3,  23,  2  :  dimis- 
sos  equites  pabulandi  causa,  Caes.  C.  1,  80,  3 :  omneni  ab  se 
equitatum,  7,  71,  1. — Poet. :  animum  ignotas  in  artis,  di- 
rects, applies,  0.  8, 188  :  aciem  partis  in  omnis  (i.  e.  oculos), 
0.  3,  381. — Absol. :  dimisit  circum  omnis  propinquas  re- 
giones,  sent  around,  Caes.  C.  3,  112,  6  :  per  provincias,  sent 
despatches,  L.  29,  37,  5. — B.  P  r  a  egn.,  to  break  up,  dissolve, 
dismiss,  discharge,  disband:  senatum,  2  Verr.  4,  146  :  con- 
cilium, 1,  18,  1 :  conventum,  S.  C.  21,  5  :  auxilia,  S.  8,  2 : 
exercitum,  Caes.  C.  1,  2,  6:  plurls  manus,  6,  34,  5:  nondum 
convivio  dimisso,  broken  up,  L.  36,  29,  5. — II.  To  send  away. 
A.  L  i  t.,  to  let  go,  discharge,  dismiss,  release :  hunc  ab  se, 
Sull.  57 :  uxorem,  divorce,  Scaur.  8  :  Attium  incolumem 
Caes.  C.  1,  18, 4  :  ex  custodia,  L.  23,  2, 14  :  eum  (filium)  ex 
potestate,  Caec.  98 :  impunitum,  S.  C.  51,  5  :  saucium  inde 
ac  fugatum,  N.  Hann.  4, 1 :  neminem  nisi  victum,  N.  Hann. 
3,  3  :  me  incastigatum,  H.  E.  1, 10,  45  :  equos  (to  fight  on 
foot),  Ta.  A.  37:  beluam  inclusam,  let  loose,  Phil.  7,  27: 
hostem  ex  manibus,  Caes.  C.  1,  64,  2  :  eum  e  manibus  (i.  e. 
eius  librum),  lay  down,  Orator,  30  :  nuntios  ad  Centrones, 
5,  39,  1:  milites  in  oppidum,  Caes.  C.  1,  21,  2:  Manlium 
Faesulas,  S.  C.  27,  1 :  ab  armis  Ascanium,  V.  10,  46. — B. 
Meton.,  to  relinquish,  leave,  desert,  give  up,  abandon,  quit, 
let  slip:  eum  locum,  quern  ceperant,  Caes.  C.  1,  44,  4: 
ripas,  5, 18,  5:  captam  Troiam,  0. 13,  226:  fortunas  morte, 
Tusc.  1,  12:  patrimonium,  Caec.  75:  speratam  praedam  ex 
manibus,  6,  8,  1 :  ex  metu  signa,  Caes.  C.  3,  69, 4. — Absol. : 


DIMMINUO 


307 


D  1  K  I  At  ( ) 


quantum  dimissa  petitis  praestent,  H.  E.  1,  7,  96. — C. 
F  i  g.,  to  renounce,  give  up,  abandon,  forego,  forsake,  let  go, 
lose,  leave:  rem  saepius  frustra  tentatam,  Caes.  C.  1,  26,  6  : 
exploratam  victoriam,  7,  52,  2:  oppugnationem,  7,  17,  4: 
occasionem  rei  bene  gerendae,  5,  57,  1 :  tantam  fortunam 
ex  raanibus,  6,  37,  10:  rei  gerendae  facultatem,  Caes.  C.  1, 
28,  2 :  nullum  tempus,  quin,  etc.,  Phil.  3,  33  :  condiciones 
pacia,  Caes.  C.  1,  26,  2  :  principatum,  6,  12,  6  :  suum  ius, 
Balb.  31 :  in  amicitiis  dimittendis,  Lael.  76  :  commemora- 
tionem  nominis  nostri,  Arch.  29 :  quaestionem,  2  Verr.  2, 
74 :  fugam,  means  of  flight,  V.  1 1,  706 :  coeptum  iter,  0. 
2,  598  :  cursus,  0. 11,446:  hanc  iniuriam  inultam,  2  Verr. 
5,  149 :  iracundiam  suam  rei  p.  dimittere,  sacrifice,  Caes. 
C.  3,  69,  3. 

dimmiiiuo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [dis+minuo],  to  break  to  pieces, 
shatter,  break  (old  and  rare ;  cf.  deminuo) :  tibi  caput,  T. 
Eun.  803  :  Diraminuetur  tibi  cerebrum,  T.  Ad.  571. 

dimotus,  P.  of  dimoveo. 

di-moveo,  ovl,  otus,  ere  (often  confounded  with  de- 
moveo).  I.  To  move  asunder.  A.  L  i  t.,  to  part,  put 
asunder,  separate,  divide:  terram  aratro,  V.  O.  2,  513  : 
glebas  aratro,  0.  5,  341  :  ae'ra,  V.  5,  839  :  auras,  V.  9,  645 : 
cinerem  foco,  0.  8,  642  :  aquas,  0.  H.  18,  80  :  rubum  (i.  e. 
creep  through),  H.  1,  23,  7. — B.  Me  ton.,  to  separate,  dis- 
perse, scatter,  dismiss:  umentem  polo  umbram,  V.  3,  589: 
gelidam  umbram  caelo,  V.  11,  210:  obstantis  propinquos, 
H.  3,  5,  51. — II.  To  move  away,  separate,  remove  (  cf.  de- 
moveo):  rem  p.  de  suis  possessionibus,  Agr.  3,  15:  quos 
(equites)  spes  societatis  a  plebe  dimoverat,  S.  42, 1. — F  i  g. : 
Gaudentem  patrios  findere  sarculo  Numquam  dimoveas,  ut, 
etc.,  entice  away,  in  order  to,  etc.,  H.  1,  1,  13  (al.  demoveas). 

Dindyma,  drum,  n.,  —  AivSvfM,  TOL,  a  mountain  of  My- 
sia,  xacred  to  Cybele,  V.,  0. 

Dindymene,  es,  /.,  =  AU^V/MJVJJ,  Cybele  (see  Dindy- 
ma), H.  1,  16,  5. 

Diiiieius,  adj.,  of  Dineae  (a  town  in  Phrygia),  0. 

di-nosco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  know  apart,  distinguish,  dis- 
cern: vera  bona,  luv.  10,  2:  Inter  se  similes,  vix  ut  dino- 
scere  possis,  0.  13,  835.  —  With  abl.  •  civem  dinoscere 
hoste,  H.  E.  1,  U-,  29 :  ut  possem  curvo  dinoscere  rectum, 
H.  E.  2,  2,  44. 

dinumeratio,  onis,  f.  [  dinumero  ],  a  counting  over, 
reckoniny  up,  enumeration  (very  rare) :  noctium  ac  dierum, 
Rep.  3,  3. — As  a  figure  of  speech,  Or.  3,  207. 

di-numero,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  In  gen.,  to  count, 
reckon,  enumerate,  compute:  Stellas,  Off.  1,  154  :  tempora, 
V.  6,  691 :  noctls,  0. 11,  674 :  generis  gradus,  0.  F.  2,  622. 
— II.  Es  p.,  to  count  out,  pay :  viginti  minas,  T.  Ad.  915. 

Dio  or  Dion,  onis,  m.,  •=  AiW,  a  Syracusan,  a  pupil 
of  Plato,  C.,  N. 

dioecesis,  is,/.,  =  Sioticnalg,  a  governor's  jurisdiction, 
district,  Fam.  3,  8,  4. 

dioecetes,  ae,  m.,  =  SioiKnrfjg,  an  overseer  of  the  reve- 
nue, royal  treasurer,  Post.  22. 

Diogenes,  is,  m.,  =  Aioytwjf.  I.  A  Cynic  philosopher 
of  Sinope,  C. — II.  An  eminent  Stoic,  C. 

Diomedes,  is,  m.,  —  Ato/xjj&je,  one  of  the  heroes  before 
Troy,  a  son  of  Tydeus,  H.,  0. :  Diomedis  Campus,  a  plain 
in  Apulia,  L. 

Diomedeus  (IUB),  adj.,  of  Diomedes :  enses,  0. 

Dionaeus,  adj. — Prop.,  of  Dione  (mother  of  Venus). 
— Poet.,  of  Venus:  mater,  Venus  (Aeneas),  V.  3,  19: 
Caesar,  descended  from  Venue,  V.  E.  9,  47 :  antrum,  the 
grotto  of  love,  H.  2,  1,  39. 

Dionysia,  orum,  n.,  =  Atovuoia,  TO,  the  festival  of 
Bacchus,  (he  Bacchanalia,  T. 

Dionysius,  il,  m.,  •=.  Aiovvoioc..    I.  Dionysius  the  elda; 


tyrant  of  Syracuse,  C.,  N. — II.  Dionysius  the  younger,  ty- 
rant of  Syracuse,  C.,  N. — III.  A  musician  of  Thebes,  N. — 
IV.  A  slave,  H. 

Diores,  is,  m.,  =  AiuJprjc,  a  son  of  Priam,  V. 

didta,  ae,/.,  =  *&wr»j  [tfi'wroc,  two-eared],  a  two-handled 
vessel,  wine-jar,  H.  1, 9,  8. 

Dioxippus,  I,  m.,  =  AubSurirog,  a  Trojan,  V. 

Diphilus,  1,  m.,  =  A/^iXoc,  a  Greek  comic  writer  of 
Sinope,  T. 

diploma,  atis,  n.,  =  StTrXwua  (a  letter  folded  double),  a 
letter  of  recommendation,  Pis.  90. 

1.  Dira,  ae,  /.  [dims],  a  fury,  V.  12,  869. — Usu.  plur., 
the  Furies,  goddesses  of  revenge  and  remorse,  V. 

2.  (dira,  ae),  /.  [dirus].     I.  Prop.,  a  bad  omen  (only 
plur.):  dirae,  sicut  cetera  auspicia,  etc.,  Div.  1,  29. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  a  curse,  execration :  Diris  agam  vos,  H.  Ep.  5,  89. 

3.  dira,  orum,  n.,  see  dirus,  I. 

Dircaeus,  adj.,  of  Dirce ;  poet,  for  Theban :  Am- 
phion,  V*. :  cygnus,  i.  e.  Pindar,  H.  4,  2,  25. 

Dirce,  es,  f.,  =  A/p/o;,  a  fountain  near  Thebes,  0. 

directe,  adv.  [dirigo],  precisely,  exactly  (very  rare ;  cf. 
derecte):  ad  perpendiculum,  4,  17,  4. 

1.  diremptus,  P.  of  dirimo. 

2.  diremptus,  us,  m.  [dirimo],  a  separation,   Tusc. 
1,71. 

direptio,  onis,  /.  [diripio],  a  plundering,  pillaging, 
sack  (rare):  bonorum,  2  Verr.  5,  31 :  sociorurn,  Cat.  1, 18 : 
fanorum,  Phil.  11,6:  relicta  direptioni,  Fam.  4, 1,  2 :  urbis, 
Caes.  C.  2,  11,  4. — Plur. :  aratorum,  2  Verr.  3,  58. 

direptor,  oris,  m.  [diripio],  a  plunderer  (rare) :  urbis, 
Phil.  3,  27 :  id  genus  direptorum,  Cat.  2,  20. 

direptus,  P.  of  diripio. 

diribeo,  — ,  itus,  ere  [dis  +  habeo;  cf.  dirimo],  to  sepa- 
rate, sort,  canvass  (ballots) :  dum  de  te  quinque  et  septua- 
ginta  tabellae  diribeantur,  Pis.  96 :  diribitae  tabellae, 
Plane.  49. 

diribitid,  onis,  /.  [diribeo],  a  separation,  sorting,  can- 
vass (of  ballots),  Plane.  14. 

diribitor,  oris,  m.,  a  sorter,  canvasser  (of  ballots) :  ta- 
bellarum,  Pis.  36  al. 

1.  dirigo,  rexi,  rectus,  ere  [dis  +  regoj.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to 
distribute,  scatter :  volnera  (poet,  for  tela),  V.  10,  120  (al. 
derigere). — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  lay  out,  arrange  in  lines :  regi- 
ones  urbis,  Div.  1,  30 :  vicos,  i.  e.  the  rows  of  houses,  L.  5, 
56,4. 

(2.  dirigo),  less  correct  form  for  derigo. 

dirimo,  eml,  emptus,  ere  [  dis  +  emo  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
take  apart,  part,  separate,  divide  (cf.  findo,  scindo,  divel- 
lo,  separo,  segrego,  secerno):  dirimi  (corpus)  distrahive, 
ND.  3,  29 :  dirimit  Suebiam  montium  iugum,  Ta.  G.  43 : 
urbs  Volturno  flumine  dirempta,  L.  22,  15,  4:  qui  (amnis) 
Kliuni  agrum  a  Dymaeo  dirimit,  L.  27, 31,  11 :  si  quern  diri- 
mit plaga  solis,  whom  the  torrid  zone  parts  (from  us),  V.  7, 
227. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  break  off,  interrupt,  disturb,  put 
off,  delay:  proelium  dirimitur,  Caes.  C.  1,40,7:  proelium 
nox  diremit,  S.  60,  7 :  dixit  et  proelia  voce  diremit,  V.  5, 
467 :  pugnam,  L.  27, 13,  5 :  legati  venerunt  ad  dirirnendum 
bellum,  L.  27,  30,  4  :  certamina,  0.  5,  314. — B.  To  adjust, 
compose,  settle,  reconcile:  controversiam,  Off.  3,  119:  diri- 
mere  infestas  acies,  dirimere  iras,  L.  1,  13,  1 :  litem,  0.  1, 
21 :  rem  arbitrio,  0.  F.  6,  98.  —  C.  To  separate,  dissolve, 
break  off:  coniunctionem  civium,  Off.  3,  23  :  officiorum 
societatem,  Sull.  6 :  amores,  Lael.  34 :  caritas  dirimi  non 
potest,  etc.,  Lael.  27 :  dirempta  pax,  L.  9,  8,  12 :  conubium, 
L.  4, 6, 2. — D.  To  interrupt,  disturb,  break  up :  conloquium, 
1,  46,  4  :  ut  concilia  populi  dirimerentur,  L.  1,  36,  6 :  comi- 
tia  tempestas  diremit,  L.  40,  69,  5. — Absol. :  actuin  est  eo 


DI KIPIO 


308 


DISCEDO 


die  nihil:  nox  diremit,  Q.  Fr.  2,  13,  2. — B.  To  destroy, 
frustrate,  bring  to  naught :  auspicium,  L.  8,  23,  16  :  rem 
susceptam,  Leg.  2,  31 :  dirimere  tempus  et  proferre  diem, 
Div.  1,  85 :  ea  res  consilium  diremit,  S.  C.  18,  8. 

diripio,  ui,  eptus,  ere  [dis  +  rapio].  I.  To  tear  asun- 
der, tear  in  pieces  (rare) :  Cum  diripereris  equis,  0.  F.  5, 
310 :  membra  i minibus  nefandis,  0.  3, 731 :  Diripiunt  dapes 
(Harpyiae),  V.  3,  227. — II.  Esp.  A.  To  lay  waste,  rav- 
age, spoil,  plunder,  pillage :  bona  eorum,  7,  3,  1 :  magnum 
numerum  frumenti  commeatusque,  7,  38,  9  :  impedimenta, 
2,  17,  3:  praedas  bellicas,  S.  41,  7:  oppidum,  Caes.  C.  1, 
21,  2:  dicendo  captas,  non  deditas  diripi  urbis,  L.  37,  32, 
12 :  ea  (castra)  ne  diriperentur  hostiliter,  2, 14,  4 :  diripi- 
endas  civitates  dare,  Caes.  C.  3,  31,4:  provincias,  Pomp. 
67  :  Eburones,  6,  34,  8 :  ab  hostibus  diripi,  7,  8, 4 :  direpta 
domus,  V.  2,  563:  praedas  imperatores  cum  paucis  diripie- 
baut,  seized  and  divided,  S.  41,  7.  —  Poet.:  aras,  strip,  V. 
12,  283 :  mella,  steal,  V.  G.  4, 213. — B.  To  tear  away,  snatch 
away  (cf.  deripio;  the  words  are  often  confounded) :  Vagina 
ensem,  V.  10,  475  (Ribb.  deripit) :  direpta  leoni  Pellis  erat, 
0.  3,  52. 

diritas,  atis, /.  [dirus].  I.  In  gen.,  mischief,  misfor- 
tune, calamity  (rare):  invecta  casu,  Tusc.  (  poet. )  3,  29. — 
II.  Esp.  of  character,  fierceness,  cruelty :  omni  diritate 
taeterrimus,  Vat.  9 :  quanta  in  altero  diritas,  in  altero  comi- 
tas !  CM.  65. 

di-rumpd  or  dis-rumpd,  rupi,  ruptus,  ere.     I.  Lit. 

A.  In  gen.,  to  break  to  pieces,  break,  shatter  (rare):  cum 
(venti)  partem  (nubis)  coeperint  dividere  atque  disrumpere, 
Div.  2,  44:  homo  diruptus,  that  has  a  rupture,  Phil.  13, 
26. — B.  Of  persons,  to  burst  (colloq.) :  dirupi  me  paene  (in 
the  effort  of  speaking),  Fam.  7,  1,  4. — Mostly  pass. :  Dis- 
rumpor,  T.  Ad.  369  :  disrumparis  licet,  Att.  4,  16,  8 :  quern 
tu   dirumperis  cum  vides,  Vat.  16 :    infinite   fratris  tui 
plausu  dirumpitur,  Fam.  12,  2,  2. — II.  Fig.,  to  break  off, 
sunder,  sever :  amicitias  offensione,  Lael.  85 :  humani  ge- 
neris societatem,  Off.  3,  21. 

di-ruo,  rul,  rutus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  tear  asunder,  over- 
throw, demolish,  destroy  (cf.  deleo,  diluo,  everto,  demolior) : 
maceriam  iube  dirui,  T.  Ad.  908 :  urbem,  Inv.  1,  73 :  muros, 
N.  Con.  4,  5 :  monumentum,  H.  3,  30,  4 :  arbusta,  V.  10, 
363 :  nova  diruunt,  alia  aedificant,  S.  C.  20,  12 :  post  di- 
ruta  Pergama,  0.  13,  520. — Absol. :  diruit,  aedificat,  H.  E. 
1, 1, 100. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  scatter,  disperse, 
destroy:  agmina  vasto  impetu,  H.  4,  14,  30:  omnia  Bac- 
chanalia, L.  39, 18,  7. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  deprive  (of  pay),  ruin: 
aere  dirutus  est,  his  pay  was  stopped,  2  Verr.  5,  33 :  homo 
diruptus  dirutusque,  ruptured  and  bankrupt,  Phil.  13,  26. 

diruptus,  P.  of  dirumpo. 

dims,  adj.  with  comp.  [cf.  Gr.  Sudw,  duvoy'].  I.  L  i  t.,  ill- 
omened,  ominous,  boding,  portentous,  fearful,  awful,  dread 
(cf.  saevus,  atrox,  ferox,  crudelis) :  cometae,  V.  0. 1,  488 : 
exta  sine  capite  .  .  .  quibus  nihil  videtur  esse  dirius,  2, 
36 :  bubo,  dirum  mortalibus  omen,  0.  5,  550 :  tempus,  Div . 
(poet.)  1,  18:  exsecratio,  L.  28,  22,  11 :  detestatio,  H.  Ep. 
5,  89 :  religio  loci,  V.  8,  350. — Neut.,  as  subst. :  in  dira  et 
in  vitiosa  incurrimus,  Div.  1,  29:  Dira  canere,  0.  10,  500. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  character,  dreadful,  cruel,  fierce, 
fell,  relentless :  sorores,  the  furies  (cf.  1  Dira),  V.  7,  327 : 
Dea,  i.  e.  Circe,  0.  14,  278 :'  Dlixes,  V.  2,  261 :  Hannibal, 
H.  2,  12,  2:  mens,  V.  2,  519:  Afer,  H.  4,  4,  42:  noverca, 

0.  H.  12, 188  :  hydra,  H.  E.  2,  1, 10 :  serpens,  0.  2,  651.— 

B.  Of  things,  dreadful,  dire,  horrible,  awful:  facies,  0.  F. 

1,  563 :  dapes,  0.  F.  6,  6«3 :  venena,  H.  Ep.  5,  61 :  bellum, 
V.  11,  217:  cupido,  insane,  V.  6,  373:  sollicitudines,  H. 
Ep.  13, 10 :  amores,  0.  10, 426 :  superbia,  0.  3,  354 :  Tem- 
poribus  diris,  in  the  reign  of  terror,  luv.  10,  15. — Neut., 
plur.,  as  adv. :  dira  fremens,  frightfully,  V.  10,  572. 

dirutus,  P.  of  diruo. 

1.  dls,  dltis,  neul.  dlte,  adj.  with  comp.  dltior  and  sup. 


ditissimus  [collat.  form  of  dives,  R.  DIV-],  rich,  wealthy, 
opulent,  provided,  abounding  (mostly  poet.) :  dis  quidem 
esses,  T.  Ad.  770:  Cratini  huius  ditis  aedes,  T.  Ad.  581 : 
ditis  examen  domus,  H.  Ep.  2,  65 :  hostes,  L.  9,  40,  6  :  in 
diti  domo,  L.  42,  34,  3  :  patre  diti,  N.  Att.  1,  2 :  Mycenae,  H. 
1,  7,  9:  delubra  ditia  donis,  0.  2,  77  :  opulenta  ac  ditia  sti- 
pendia,  L.  21,  43,  9. — Comp. :  res  p.  bonis  exemplis  ditior, 
L.  praef.  11 :  dum  ne  sit  te  ditior  alter,  H.  S.  1,  1,  40. — 
Sup. :  apud  Helvetios  ditissimus  erat  Orgetorix,  1,  2,  1 : 
terra,  V.  (7.  2,  136 :  Bovianum  armis  virisque,  L.  9,  31,  4. 

2.  Dis,  itis,  m.  [R.  DIV-],  orig.  deity  ;   hence,  Jupiter 
as  the  god  of  the  infernal  regions  (the  Greek  Pluto),  C.,  V., 
0. — Of  the  Celtic  god  of  night,  6,  18,  1 :  atri  ianua  Ditis, 
i.  e.  of  the  underworld,  V.  6,  127:  domina  Ditis,  i.  e.  Pro- 
serpina, V.  6,  397. 

3.  dis-  or  di-,  praep.,  inseparable  [  R.  DVA-,  DVI-  ], 
dis-  before  c,  p,  q,  s,  t  (discedS,  dispense,  disqulro,  dissero, 
distendo),  di-  before  d,  g,  I,  m,  n,  r,  and  v  (dlduco,  dlgero, 
dlluo,  dlmico,  but   usu.  dimminuo,  dlnumero,   dirurapo, 
rarely  disrumpo,  divello),  dif-  before  /(differo).     Before  a 
vowel  dis-  becomes  dir-  (dirimo,  diribeo) ;  before  i  conso- 
nant, sometimes  di  (dliudico),  sometimes  dis-  (disiecl,  dis- 
iungo).     lacio  makes  disicio  or  dissicio.    I.  L  i  t.,  asunder, 
apart,  away,  in  different  directions;  see  diffindo,  discedo, 
discerpo,  discindo,  dido,  dimitto,  divido,  etc. ;  cf.  dinumero. 
to  count  (separately):  dispute,  to  discuss. — II.  Praegn., 
between,  among,  through  ;  see  dinosco,  diiudico,  diligo,  etc. 
— III.  Fig.     A.  Not,  un-  ( reversing  or  negativing  the 
primitive);  see  diffido,  displiceo,  dissuadeo,  etc.  —  B.  Ex- 
ceedingly, utterly  (rare) ;  see  differtus,  dilaudo,  disperio. 

4.  dis ;  see  deus. 

dis-cedo,  cessi,  cessus,  ere.  I.  To  go  apart,  part  asun- 
der, divide,  separate,  disperse,  scatter  (rare) :  ex  hac  fuga 
auxilia  discesserunt,  5,  17,  5 :  lignationis  causa  in  silvas, 
5,  39,  2 :  reliqui  ex  fuga  in  civitates  discedunt,  7,  88,  7  • 
ut  sodalitates  decuriatique  discederent,  Q.  Fr.  (SC.)  2,  3, 
5:  cum  discedere  populum  iussissent  tribuni,  L.  3,  11,4: 
populus  ex  contione,  S.  34,  2 :  in  duas  partis,  S.  13, 1 :  cum 
terra  discessisset  magnis  quibusdam  imbribus,  Off.  3,  38 : 
caelum,  opens,  Div.  1,  97 :  medium  video  discedere  caelum, 
clear  off,  V.  9,  20 :  scaena  ut  versis  discedat  frontibus,  open, 
V.  O.\  24. — II.  To  go  away.  A.  Lit.  1.  In  gen.,  to 
depart,  go  away,  leave  (cf.  proficiscor,  abeo):  petebat  ut 
discedere  liceret,  1,  38,  3 :  misere  discedere  quaerens,  H.  S. 

1,  9,  8. — With  ab :  quod  legati  eorum  paulo  ante  a  Cae- 
sare  discesserant,  4,  12,  1 :   ab  exercitu,  7,  9,  1 :  a  senis 
latere  numquam, Lael.  1:  ab  loco,  5,  34,  1. — With  ex:  e 
Gallia,  Phil.  8,  21 :    ex  contione,  Caes.  C.  2,  33,  2.— With 
de:  de  foro,  2  Verr.  4, 147.— With  abl. :  templo,  0. 1,  381 : 
lecto,  0.  H.  1,  81. — Pass,  impers. :  ne  longius  ab  agmine 
discedi  pateretur,  5,  19,  3 :  de  colloquio  discessum,  L.  32, 
40,  4. — With  in  or  ad  and  ace. :  in  loca  occulta,  S.  56,  3  : 
ad  urbem,  V.  12, 184. — With  ace. :  ex  castris  domum,  5,  7, 
5 :  domos  suas,  N.  Them.  4,  2 ;  cf .  cubitum,  Rep.  6,  10. — 

2.  Esp.    a.  Of  troops,  to  march  off,  march  away,  decamp: 
discessit  a  Brundisio,  Caes.  C.  3,  24,  4  :  a  mari  Dyrrhachi- 
oque,  Caes.  C.  3,  44, 1 :  ex  ea  parte  vici,  3,  2,  1 :  ex  hiber- 
nis,  5,  28,  3:  Tarracone,  Caes.  C.  2,  21,  5:  dispersi  ac  dis- 
sipati  discedunt,  5,  58,  3 :  ab  signis  discedere,  to  leave  the 
standard,  break  the  line  of  battle,  5,  16,  1 :  exercitus  ab 
signis  discessit,  disbanded,  L.  25,  20,  4 :  si  ab  armis  disce- 
dere velint,  lay  down  their  arms,  5,41,8:  qui  ab  armis 
discesserint,  Phil.  8,  33  :  milites  in  itinere  ab  eo  discedunt, 
desert,  Caes.  C.  1,  12,  2. — b.  Of  the  result  of  a  battle,  to 
get  away,  come  away,  come  off,  be  left,  remain:  ut  se  utri- 
que  superiores  discessisse  existimarent,  Caes.  C.  1,  47,  1 : 
postquam  victor  discessit  ab  hoste,  H.  E.  1,  10,  37  :  victus, 
S.  C.  49,  2  :  graviter  vulneratus,  S.  C.  61,  7  :  vicerunt  ita, 
ut  inanes  discederent,  2  Verr.  2,  25 :  aequo  proelio,  Caes. 
C.  3,  112,  7 :  aequa  manu,  S.  C.  39,  4 :  cum  Volscis  aequo 
Marte  disoessum  est,  L.  2,  40,  14 :  sine  detrimento,  Caes. 


DI8CEP TAT1O 


sou 


DISC1PLIN A 


C.  3,  46,  6.— c.  Of  the  result  of  a  trial,  struggle,  etc.,  to 
come  off,  get  off",  be  left,  remain :  ut  spoliis  ex  hoc  iudicio 
ornati  auctique  discedant,  Rose.  8:  se,  quo  inpudentius 
egerit,  hoc  superiorem  discessurum,  Caec.  2 :  liberatus,  N. 
Phoc.  2,  3 :  si  istius  haec  tanta  iniuria  inpunita  discesse- 
rit,  2  Verr.  4,  68 :  pulchre  discedo  et  probe  Et  praeter 
spem,  T.  PA.  1047  :  a  iudicio  capitis  maxima  gloria,  N.  Ep. 
8,  5 :  Ita  turn  discedo  ab  illo,  ut  qui  se  tiliam  Neget  datu- 
rum,  T.  And.  148:  Discedo  Alcaeus  puncto  illius,  he  votes 
me,  H.  E.  2,  2,  99. — B.  Fig.  1.  I n  g e n.,  to  depart,  devi- 
ate, swerve  from,  leave,  forsake,  give  up,  abandon. — With 
ab:  nihil  a  statu  naturae,  nihil  a  dignitate  sapientis,  Off. 
1,  67 :  a  fide  iustitiaque,  Off.  3,  79 :  ab  consuetudine  mea, 
Font.  2 :  a  mente,  atque  a  se  ipse,  Div.  2,  1 14 :  a  sua  sen- 
tentia,  Caes.  C.  1,  2,  5 :  ab  officio,  1,  40,  3 :  a  iudiciisque 
causisque,  Or.  2,  144 :  discedere  a  nobis  novasque  amiciti- 
as  experiri,  Caes.  C.  3,  60,  3 :  ab  amicis  in  magna  re  pec- 
cantibus,  Lad.  42.  —  2.  E  s  p.,  praegn.  a.  To  pass  away, 
vanish,  cease  (very  rare):  modo  audivi,  quartanam  a  te  dis- 
cessisse,  Att.  8,  6,  3  :  ex  animo  illius  memoria,  Rep.  6,  9  : 
hostibus  spes  potiundi  oppidi  discessit,  2,  7,  2 :  ubi  hae 
sollicitudines  discessere,  L.  4,  52,  8. — b.  In  the  phrase  in 
sententiam  discedere,  to  adopt  a  view,  pass  over  to  a  party, 
vote  for  a  measure:  senatus  in  Catonis  sententiam  disces- 
sit, S.  C.  55,  1 ;  cf.  senatus  in  alia  omnia  discessit,  Fam. 
10,  12,  3. — Pass,  impers.:  in  hanc  sententiam  ut  discede- 
retur,  L.  3,  41,  1 :  etsi  in  meam  sententiam  discedatur,  L. 
28,  45,  5  :  illud  extremum  SO,  quo  numquam  ante  disces- 
suni  est,  Caes.  C.  1,5,  3. — c.  To  go  away  in  thought,  de- 
part :  cum  a  vobis  discesserim,  neminem  esse,  etc.,  leave 
out  of  consideration,  i.  e.  except,  Fam.  1 ,  9,  1 8  :  ut  cum  ab 
illo  discesserint,  me  habeant  proxiraum,  Fam.  6, 12,  2. 

disceptatid,  onis,  /.  [discepto],  a  dispute,  disputation, 
debate,  discussion,  disquisition  (cf.  controversia,  altercatio, 
contentio,  disputatio) :  cum  quibus  omnis  nobis  discepta- 
tio  est,  Div.  2,  150 :  quanta  (causa)  numquam  in  discepta- 
tione  versata  est,  Deiot.  5  :  privata,  Agr.  2,  57 :  ilia  discep- 
tatio  tenebat,  quod,  etc.,  the  point  in  dispute  was,  L.  27,  5, 
15. — Withdrew. :  iuris, Mil.  23:  veritatis,  C'lu.  81:  dicendi, 
Clu.  79 :  verborum,  L.  21,  19,  2. 

disceptator,  oris,  m.  [discepto],  an  umpire,  arbitra- 
tor, judge:  disceptator,  id  est  rei  sententiaeque  moderator, 
Part.  10:  criminis,  2  Verr.  3,  184:  populo  R.  disceptatore 
uti,  Agr.  1,  23:  cur  de  suo  iure  ad  Caesarem  disceptato- 
rem  veniant  ?  7,  37,  5  :  inter  patrem  et  filium,  L.  1,  50,  8. 

disceptatrix,  Icis,/.  [disceptator],  an  arbitrator  (very 
rare):  dialectica  veri  et  falsi  quasi  disceptatrix,  Ac.  2,  91. 

discepto,  avl,  atus,  are  [dis+capto].  I.  Prop.,  to 
decide,  determine,  judge,  arbitrate,  sit  as  umpire  (cf.  diiudi- 
co) :  haec  iuste  sapienterque,  Mil.  23  :  causam  in  foro  di- 
cere  disceptante  te,  Deiot.  6 :  ipso  exercitu  disceptante,  L. 
5,  4,  2  :  inter  populum  et  regem  in  re  praesenti,  L.  34,  62, 
15 :  cum  Academici  eorum  controversias  disceptarent, 
Tusc.  4,  6 :  eos  ad  disceptandum  ad  amicos  vocare,  for 
arbitration,  L.  8,  23,  8.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  debate,  dispute, 
discuss,  strive:  erat  non  disceptando  decertandum,  Plane. 
87  :  cum  palaestritis  aequo  iure,  2  Verr.  2,  38. — With  de  : 
de  controversiis  iure  apud  se  potius  quam  inter  se  armis 
disceptare,  Caes.  C.  3,  107,  2 :  non  de  aliquo  crimine  sed 
de  publico  iure,  Balb.  64:  de  foederum  iure  verbis,  L.  21, 
19, 1 :  de  cunctis  negotiis  inter  se,  S.  11,  2. — Pass,  impers.  : 
quanta  periculo  de  iure  publico  disceptaretur  armis,  Fam. 
4,  14,  2 :  si  coram  de  omnibus  condicionibus  disceptetur, 
Caes.  C.  1,  24,  5 :  ut  coram  imperatore  disceptaretur,  L. 
26,  33,  4. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  be  at  stake:  in  uiio  proelio  omnis 
fortuna  rei  p.  diseeptat,  Fam.  10,  10,  1. 

dis-cernd,  crevl,  cretus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  separate,  set 
apart,  mark  off,  part,  divide :  improbi  muro  discernantur 
a  nobis,  Cat.  1,  32 :  discrimina,  quibus  ordines  discerne- 
rentur,  L.  34,  54,  5 :  neque  mons  erat,  qui  finis  eorum  dis- 
cerneret,  S.  79,  3. — Poet.:  (saxum)  telas  auro,  to  inter- 


weave with  gold,  V.  4,  264.  —  P.  perf.,  divided,  separated: 
duae  urbes,  magno  inter  se  spatio  discretae,  L.  27,  39,  9 : 
Philippus  mari  tantum  lonio  discretus,  L.  23,  33,  2 :  ubi 
discretas  msula  rumpit  aquas,  0.  F.  2, 194 :  sedes  piorum, 
retired,  H.  2,  13,  23 :  septem  discretus  in  ostia  Nilus,  0.  5, 
324. — P  o  e  t. :  nee  mors  discreta  i'uisset,  nor  Iiad  we  been 
divided  in  death,  0. 11,  699. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  distinguish, 
discern,  know  apart:  alba  et  atra,  Tusc.  5,  114 :  discernere 
et  dispicere  insidiatorem  et  petitum  insidiis,  L.  40,  10,  1 : 
diem  noctemque  caelo,  V.  3,  201 :  fas  atque  nefas,  H.  1, 
18,  11 :  suos,  7,  75,  1. — With  inlerrog.  clause:  animus  dis- 
cernit,  quid  sit  eiusdem  generis,  quid  alterius,  Univ.  8 : 
pecuniae  an  famae  minus  parceret  haud  facile  discerneres, 
S.  C.  25,  3 :  nee  discernatur,  iussu  iniussu  imperatoris 
pugnent,  L.  8,  34, 10. — B.  To  determine,  settle :  Limes  agro 
positus  litem  ut  diseerneret  arvis,  V.  12,  898. 

dis-cerpo,  psi,  ptus,  ere  [dis  -J-carpo],  to  tear  in  pieces, 
rend,  mangle,  mutilate:  animus  nee  secerni  nee  dividi  nee 
discerpi  nee  distrahi  potest,  Tusc.  1,  71 :  discerptum  iuve- 
nem  sparsere  per  agros,  V.  G.  4,  522  :  discerptum  regem 
patrium  manibus,  L.  1,  16,  4 :  membra  gruis,  H.  S.  2,  8, 
86. — Poet. :  aurae  Omnia  discerpunt,  scatter,  V.  9,  313. — 
Fig. :  divolsa  et  quasi  discerpta  contrectare,  treat  in  frag- 
ments, Or.  3,  24. 

discessid,  onis,  /.  [discedo],  a  separation,  division :  Si 
eveniat  discessio,  a  divorce,  T.  And.  568.  —  Esp.,  of  the 
senate,  a  division,  formal  vote:  senatus  consultum  de  sup- 
plicatione  per  discessionem  fecit,  Phil.  3,  24 :  cum  fieret 
sine  ulla  varietate  discessio,  unanimously,  Sest.  74 :  quam- 
quam  discessio  facta  non  esset,  no  vote  was  taken,  Phil.  6,  3. 

1.  discessus,  P.  of  discedo. 

2.  discessus,  us,  m.  [dis-+jR.  CAD-,  CED-].    I.  A  go- 
ing asunder,  parting  (rare) :  non  longinquum  inter  nos 
discessurn  fore,  CM.  84 :  caeli,  i.  e.  lightning,  Div.  2,  60 : 
est  interitus  quasi  discessus  earum  partium,  Tusc.  1,  71. — 
II.  A  going  away.     A.  In  gen.,  a  departure,  removal, 
withdrawal:  tuus  adventus,  discessus,  Att.  12,  50,  1:    ab 
urbe,  Att.  8,  3,  3  :  praeclarus  e  vita,  Div.  1,  47  :  latronis, 
Phil.  5,  30:  quod  eius  discessu  Romani  venissent,  7,  20yl : 
discessu  mugire  boves,  V.  8,  215. — In  plur. :  solis  accessus 
discessusque,  ND.  2, 19. — B.  Esp.    1.  A  marching  away, 
marching  off,  decamping:  Belgarum,  2, 14,  1  al. — 2.  An 
exile,  banishment :  discessu  meo  exsultavit,  Sest.  133. 

discidium,  ii,  n.  [dis-+/2.  SAC-,  SCID-],  a  parting, 
separation,  disagreement,  dissension,  discord :  Qui  inter  nos 
discidium  volunt,  T.  And.  697 :  nil,  quod  sit  discidio  dig- 
num,  divorce,  T.  Hec.  782 :  cupido  Si  tibi  discidii  est,  0.  5, 
530:  divortia  atque  adfinitatum  discidia,  Clu.  190:  desi- 
derium  tui  discidii  ferre,  Phil.  2,  45  :  amicorum  discidia, 
Lael.  78 :  ex  cupiditatibus  odia,  discidia,  discordiae,  bella 
nascuntur,  Fin.  1,44:  manente  memoria  etiam  in  discidio 
foederum,  L.  25,  18,  5. 

discinctus,  adj.  [P.  of  discingo  ].  —  Prop.,  ungirt, 
without  the  girdle :  centuriones  destrictis  gladiis  discinctos 
destitui  iussit,  i.  e.  without  mantles  (in  disgrace),  L.  27,  13, 
9 :  discincti  ludere,  in  loose  dress,  \.  e.  at  ease,  H.  S.  2, 1,  73. 
— Praegn.,  voluptuous,  effeminate,  dissolute:  Afri,  V.  8, 
724  :  discinctus  ut  nepos,  H.  Ep.  1,  34. 

di-scindo,  cidi,  cissus,  ere,  to  tear  asunder,  cut  apart, 
cleave,  divide,  rend,  tear  (cf.  findo,  scindo,  dirimo,  divello) : 
Vestem,  T.  Ad.  120:  tunicam,  Or.  2, 195:  purpureos  amic- 
tus  manu,  V.  12,  602 :  labrum,  T.  Ad.  559  :  artus,  V.  G.  3, 
514 :  novacula  cotem,  L.  1,  36,  4 :  amicitiae  discindendae, 
rudely  broken  off,  Lael.  76. 

dis-ciugo,  nxi,  nctns,  ere,  to  ungird,  deprive  of  the  gir- 
dle: discincta  tunica  fugiendum  est,  H.  £  1,  2,  132:  cum 
tenues  nuper  Marius  discinxerit  Afros,  i.  e.  stripped  utterly, 
luv.  8,  120. — Pass. :  neque  ego  discingor,  i.  e.  relax  in  my 
friendly  offices,  Q.  Fr.  2,  13,  1. 

disciplma,  ae,  /.  [old  form  discipulina;  discipulua]. 


DISCIPULA 


310 


DISCREPO 


I.  Prop.,  instruction,  tuition,  teaching,  training,  education 
(  cf.  ars,  litterae,  doctrina,  scientia,  cognitio,  humanitas  ) : 
ad  eos  disciplinao  causa  concurrere,  6,  13,  4  :  adulescentls 
in  disciplinam  ei  tradere,  2  Verr.  1,  115:  te  in  disciplinam 
meam  tradideras,  Phil.  2,  3 :  multi  in  disciplinam  (Drui- 
dum)  conveniunt,  6,  14,  2 :  res,  quarum  est  disciplina,  are 
the  objects  of  instruction,  Div.  2, 10 :  pueritiae  disciplinae, 
Pomp.  28 :  quae  (incommoda)  pro  disciplina  et  praeceptis 
habere  possent,  Caes.  C.  3, 10, 4. — II.  Meton.  A.  Learn- 
ing, knowledge,  science,  discipline,  culture :  homo  (summa) 
disciplina,  2  Verr. 4,  131  :.a  pueris  nullo  officio  aut  disci- 
plina adsuefacti,  4,  1,  9. — Plur. :  Italia  plena  Graecarum 
disciplinarian,  Arch.  5 :  cuius  prima  aetas  dedita  discipli- 
nis  fuit,  Gael.  72 :  his  disciplinis  institutus,  2  Verr.  1,  47 : 
militiae,  tactics,  Pomp.  28:  bellica,  ND.  2,  161  :  quern  sic 
omni  disciplina  militari  erudivit,  N.  Iph.  2,  4  :  disciplinam 
militarem  restituere,  military  discipline,  L.  8,  7,  19 :  occi- 
dere  non  disciplina,  sed  impetu,  Ta.  Q-.  25  :  uavalis,  Pomp. 
54 :  docuit,  quid  populi  R.  disciplina  atque  opes  possent, 
6,  1,  4 :  usus  ac  disciplina,  1,  40,  5  :  rei  p.,  statesmanship, 
Or.  1,  159:  philosophiae,  a  system,  Ac.  2,  7:  tres  trium 
disciplinarum  principes,  ND.  1,  16. — B.  A  ctistom,  habit: 
Nam  disciplinast  eis,  demunerarier,  etc.,  T.  Heaut.  300:  im- 
itari  avi  mores  disciplinamque,  Deiot.  28 :  familiae,  2  Verr. 
3,  157. — C.  A  sc/iool:  philosophorum  habent  disciplinae 
ex  ipsis  Vocabula,  i.  e.  tJie  pupils  take  names,  T.  Eun.  263. 

discipula,  ae,/.  [discipulus],  a  female  scholar,  disciple : 
Discipularum  inter  cathedras,  H.  8.  1,  10,  91. 

discipulus,  1.  m.  [disco],  a  learner,  scholar,  pupil,  dis- 
ciple, student,  follower :  Num  immemores  discipuli  ?  Have 
the  pupils  forgotten  (their  lesson)?  T.  And.  477:  num  dis- 
cipulus raagistro  de  arte  concedere  videtur  ?  Jtosc.  118: 
laboris  et  fori,  Plane.  83. 

dlscissus,  P.  of  discindo. 

discludo,  si,  sus,  ere  [dis-f-claudo],  to  keep  apart,  di- 
vide, shut  off-  discludere  Nerea  ponto,  V.  E.  6,  35 :  mons 
Cevenna,  qui  Arvernos  ab  Helviis  discludit,  7,  8,  2 :  quibus 
(tignis)  disclusis  atque  in  contrariam  partem  revinctis, 
held  asunder,  4, 17,  7 :  Plato  iram  et  cupiditatem  locis  dis- 
clusit,  assigned  to  different  seats,  Tusc.  1,  20. — P  o  e  t. :  mor- 
sus  roboris,  relax  the  pinch,  V.  12,  782. 

disclusus,  P.  of  discludo. 

disco,  didicl,  — ,  ere  [R.  DIG-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  learn, 
learn  to  know,  acquire,  become  acquainted  with  (cf.  percipio, 
concipio,  comprehendo,  intellego,  cognosce,  scio):  litteras 
Graecas,  CM.  26:  ius  civile,  Mur.  19 :  dialectica  ab  aliquo, 
Ac.  2,  98 :  id  de  me,  T.  Eun.  262  :  virtutem  ex  me,  V.  12, 
435  :  in  castris  per  laborem  usu  militiam,  S.  C.  7,  4 :  quae 
illi  litteris,  ego  in  ill  tan  do  didici,  S.  85, 13  :  elementa  prima, 
H.  S.  1,  1,  26 :  preces,  H.  E.  2,  1,  133 :  me  peritus  Discet 
Iber,  H.  2,  20,  20:  quern  (Augustum)  didicere  Vindelici, 
H.  4,  14,  8 :  omnis  crimine  ab  uno,  V.  2,  66. — Pass. :  dum 
est,  unde  ius  civile  discatur,  2  Verr.  1,  115:  quae  (artes) 
non  sine  otio  discuntur,  Balb.  15. — With  inf. :  Pater  esse 
disce  ab  illis,  T.  Ad.  1 25 :  senatui  parere,  Deiot.  13 :  spar- 
gere  venena,  Cat.  2,  23 :  Latine  loqui,  S.  101,  6 :  miseris 
succurrere,  V.  1,  630 :  assem  in  partes  diducere,  H.  AP, 
326:  bene  ferre  magnam  fortimam,  H.  3,  27,  75 :  iustitiam 
et  non  temnere  divos,  V.  6,  620. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  di- 
scit,  Litavicum  ad  sollicitandos  Aeduos  profectum,  7,  54, 
1 :  populus  didicit,  niliil  esse  foedius  servitute,  Phil.  12, 
15:  deos  didici  securum  agere  aevom,  H.  S.  1,  5,  101. — 
With  interrog.  clause:  quid  sit  vivere,  T.  Heaut.  971 :  hoc 
quam  nihil  sit,  2  Verr.  1,  88 :  quern  ad  modum  haec  nant^ 
Lael.  41:  quantum  in  Etruria  belli  esset,  L.  10,  25,  18: 
patriae  quid  debeat,  etc.,  H.  AP.  312:  genus  omne  tuum, 
et  quae  dentur  moenia,  V.  5,  737 :  Unde  sit  infamis,  Dis- 
cite,  0.  4,  287. — Absol. :  qui  discunt,  pupils,  6,  14,  4 :  illo 
discendi  causa  proficisci,  to  study,  6,  13,  11 :  disces  quam- 
diu  voles,  Off.  1,  2:  se  ita  a  patribus  maioribusque  suis 


didicisse,  ut,«tc.,  1, 13,  6. — Ellipt. :  discebant  fidibus  and- 
qui  (sc.  canere),  CM.  26.  —  II.  Meton.  A.  Poet.,  of 
things,  to  be  taught:  Nee  varios  discet  mentiri  lana  eolores, 
V.  E.  4,  42. — B.  Praegn.,  to  study  for  acting, present, 
produce  (on  the  stage):  has  partis,  T.  Heaut.  10:  Novas 
(fabulas),  T.  Hec.  18  al. 

dis-color,  oris,  adj.  I.  Of  another  color,  not  of  the  same 
color:  Discolor  auri  per  ramos  aura  refulsit,  V.  6,  204. — 
Poet. :  mntrona  meretrici  dispar  erit  atque  Discolor,  will 
differ  in  look  and  dress,  H.  E.  1,  18,  4. — II.  Party-colored, 
°f  different  colors :  signa,  1  Verr.  40 :  miles,  black  and 
white  (in  draughts),  0.  Tr.  2,  477  :  vestis,  Curt.  3,  4,  26. 

dis-convenio,  — ,  — ,  Ire,  to  disagree,  be  inconsistent 
(very  rare) :  Aestuat  et  vitae  disconvenit  ordine  toto,  H.  E. 
1,  1,  99. — Impers. :  eo  disconvenit  inter  Meque  et  te,  our 
tastes  and  inclinations,  H.  E.  1,  14,  18. 

discordia,  ae,  f.  [discors],  disunion,  disagreement,  dis- 
sension, variance,  discord :  confingis  causas  ad  discordiam, 
T.  Hec.  693:  civilis,  S.  C.  5,  4:  facultas  discordiae  conci- 
tandae,  Mur.  83 :  inter  ipsos,  L.  4,  26,  6 :  duas  ex  una 
civitate  discordia  fecerat,  L.  2,  24,  1 :  perfecta  tibi  bello, 
V.  7,  545 :  Lupis  et  agnis  quanta  obtigit,  H.  Ep.  4,  2  :  fra- 
trum,  0.  1,  60. — Plur. :  quern  discordiae  (delectant),  Phil. 
13,  1 :  non  sedebantur  discordiae,  Phil.  1, 1 :  tacitae,  Mur. 
47.  —  Poet.:  incertae  mentis,  inconsistency,  0.  9,  630. — 
Person.,  the  goddess  of  discord  (Greek  Eris),  V.  6,  280. 

discordiosus,  adj.  [discordia],  full  of  discord,  intrac- 
table, quarrelsome  (very  rare) :  volgus  seditiosum  atque  dis- 
cordiosum,  S.  66,  2. 

discordo.  — ,  — ,  are,  »'.  n.  [discors],  to  be  at  variance, 
differ,  quarrel  (rare) :  inter  se,  T.  And.  575  :  cupiditates  in 
animis  dissident  atque  discordant,  Fin.  1,  44:  animus  se- 
cum  discordans,  Fin.  1,  58.  —  Poet. :  to  be  unlike,  be  op- 
posed: quantum  discordet  parcus  avaro,  H.  E.  2,  2,  194. — 
Absol. :  Si  dvscordet  eques,  protests,  H.  JK  2,  1,  185. 

dis-cors,  cordis,  adj.  [  dis  +  cor  ].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  Of 
persons,  discordant,  disagreeing,  inharmonious,  at  variance 
(opp.  concors):  homines  non  contentione,  non  ambitione 
discordes,  Agr.  2,  91 :  ad  alia  discordes  in  uno  con^entire, 
L.  4,  26,  7:  gens,  L.  21,  31,  6.  — Poet. :  Tanais  decors, 
i.  e.  the  Parthians,  H.  3,  29,  28:  fetus,  hybrid,  0.  8,  133: 
civitas  secum  ipsa  discors,  L.  2,  23,  1. — B.  Of  things,  in- 
consistent, warring,  contradictory,  inharmonious:  inter  se 
responsa,  L.  9,  3,  8 :  semina  rerum,  0.  1,  9 :  vonti,  V.  10, 
356 :  arma,  V.  O.  2,  459 :  bella,  0.  9,  403 :  animi,  V.  9, 
688:  vesania,  H.  S.  2,'3,  174:  rerum  concordia,  H.  E.  1, 
12, 19  :  symphonia,  H.  A  P.  374. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  unlike,  dis- 
cordant, different:  ora  sono,  V.  2,  423:  hostes  moribus  et 
linguis,  Curt.  4,  13,  4. 

discrepans,  antis,  P.  of  discrepo. 
discrepantia,  ae,  /.  [  discrepo  ],  discordance,  dissimi- 
larity, discrepancy:  rerum  .  .  .  verborum,  Fin.  3,  41  al. 

discrepatio,  onis,  /.  [discrepo],  a  disagreement,  dis- 
pute: inter  consules  fuit,  L.  10,  18,  7. 

dis-crepo,  ui,  — ,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  differ  in  sound,  be 
discordant,  fail  to  harmonize  (cf.  differo,  disto,  intersum): 
ut  in  fidibus,  quamvis  paulum  discrepent,  animadvert!  solet, 
Of.  1,  145  al. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  disagree,  be  ineonx'txt<  nt, 
be  different,  vary,  differ,  be  at  odds:  si  quid  discrepet,  2 
Verr.  2,  192 :  quae  inter  conlegas  discrepare  videatis,  Clu. 
122 :  tres  duces  discrepantes,  prope  ut  defecerint,  L.  26, 
41,  20:  nee  multum  discrepat  aetas,  V.  10,  434. — With  in 
and  abl. :  nulla  in  re,  2  Verr.  5,  122:  in  eo  inter  se,  Mur. 
28. — With  abl. :  oratio  verbis  discrepat,  sententiis  con- 
gruens,  Leg.  1,  30 :  verbo  inter  se  discrepare,  re  unum  so- 
nare,  Off.  3,  83. — With  de:  de  ceteris  rebus  discrepantium 
philosophorum,  Tusc.  4,  61. — With  ab:  ab  aliorum  iudiciis, 
Clu.  60:  factum  a  sententia  legis,  Plane.  42. — With  mm: 
facta  eius  cum  dictis  discrepare,  Fin.  2,  96. — With  dat. : 


DISCRETUS 


311 


D  I  S  I  C  I  O 


ipsi  sibi  singuli  discrepantes,  Or.  3,  196:  Vino  acinaces 
discrepat,  H.  1,  27,  6 :  longe  mea  discrepat  istis  vox,  H.  S. 
1,  6,  92:  Primo  ne  medium  discrepet,  H.  AP.  162. — B. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  to  be  disputed,  be  in  question :  causa  latendi  dis- 
crepat, 0.  F.  6,  672. — Mostly  impers.  (opp.  convenit) :  cum 
de  legibus  conveniret,  de  latore  tantum  discreparet,  L.  3, 
31,  8:  quantum  militum  .  .  .  non  parvo  numero  inter  auc- 
tores  discrepat,  L.  29,  26,  1 :  nee  discrepat,  quin  dictator 
f uerit,  L.  8,  40,  1 :  cum  haud  ferme  discreparet,  quin,  etc., 
hardly  a  doubt  remained,  25,  28,  3. 
discretus,  P.  of  discerno. 

di-scribo,  scrlpsl,  scrlptus,  ere,  to  distribute,  divide, 
apportion,  assign :  Quodne  (argentum)  discripsi  porro  illis  ? 
T.  Ph.  923 :  civitatibus  pecuniarum  summas,  2  Verr.  5, 
62 :  ipsorum  bona,  suis  comitibus,  Phil.  5,  22 :  urbis  partis 
ad  incendia,  Cat.  1,  9 :  duodena  in  singulos  homines  iuge- 
ra,  Agr.  2,  85 :  populum  in  tribus  trls,  Rep.  2,  14 :  pretio, 
non  aequitate,  iura,  2  Verr.  5,  27 :  iudicantem  vidimus 
Aeacum  Sedesque  discriptas  piorum,  H.  2,  13,  23:  militi- 
bus  voluntariis  in  legiones  discriptis,  L.  31, 14,  2:  discriptis 
per  familiam  ministeriis,  Ta.  G.  25. — Absol. :  non  Archi- 
medes melius  potuit  discribere,  i.  e.  calculate,  Clu.  87. 

discrimen,  inis,  n.  [dis-  +  R.  2  CER-,  CRI-].  I.  Lit., 
that  which  parts,an  intervening  space,  interval,  distance,  divi- 
sion, separation  (cf.  differentia,  discrepantia,  diversitas,  dis- 
tantia) :  cum  (duo  maria)  pertenui  discrimine  separaren- 
tur,  Agr.  2,  87:  aequo  discrimine,  V.  5,  154:  discrimina 
costis  spina  dabat,  parted,  V.  10,  382  :  finem  atque  initium 
lucis  exiguo  discrimine  internoscas,  Ta.  A,  12.  —  Poet.: 
Fossarumque  morae,  leti  discrimina  parva,  i.  e.  the  brink  of 
death,  V.  9, 143 :  tenui  discrimine  leti  esse  suos,  V.  10,  511 : 
Scyllam  atque  Charybdim  Inter,  utramque  viam  leti  discri- 
mine parvo,  each  a  way  of  death  with  a  narrow  interval 
(between),  V.  3, 685. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen., a  distinction, 
difference,  discrimination :  qui  omnium  rerum  discrimen 
pecunia  sustulisset,  2  Verr.  2, 123:  sit  hoc  discrimen  inter 
gratiosos  civls  atque  fortis,  ut,  etc.,  Balb.  49 :  sine  dis- 
crimine armatos  inermis  caedunt,  L.  27,  16,  6 :  Discrimen 
obscurum  solutis  Crinibus,  i.  e.  of  sex,  H.  2,  5,  23 :  omisso 
sui  alienique  discrimine,  L.  5,  55,  4 :  salvo  discrimine  divi- 
narum  humanarumque  rerum,  L.  5,  40,  10. — Poet. :  sep- 
tem  discrimina  vocum,  the  seven  intervals  (of  the  scale),  V. 
6,  646 :  tenues  parvi  discriminis  umbrae,  slightly  varying 
( of  color ),  0.  6,  62 :  discrimine  parvo  Committi  nefas, 
almost,  0.  7,  426.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  praegn.  1.  A  decisive 
point,  turning-point,  critical  moment,  determination,  de- 
cision: quoniam  res  in  id  discrimen  adducta  est,  Phil.  3, 
29  :  in  discrimine  est  humanum  genus,  utrum,  etc.,  L.  29, 
17,  7 :  quae  in  discrimine  fuerunt,  an  ulla  post  hanc  diem 
essent,  L.  8,  35,  4 :  haec  haud  in  magno  ponam  discrimine, 
regard  as  of  great  moment,  L.  praef.  8  :  ultimum  belli,  L. 
44,  23,  2. — P  o  e  t. :  experiar,  deus  hie,  discrimine  aperto, 
An  sit  mortalis,  test,  0.  1,  222.  —  2.  A  decisive  moment, 
crisis,  peril,  risk,  danger,  hazard:  defensores  in  ipso  discri- 
mine periculi  destituere,  L.  6,  17,  1 :  in  summo  rem  esse 
discrimine,  6,  38,  2 :  adducta  est  res  in  maximum  pericu- 
lum  et  extremum  discrimen,  Phil.  7,  1 :  salus  sociorum 
summum  in  periculum  ac  discrimen  vocatur,  Pomp.  12: 
extremo  discrimine  fortunae,  Sull.  77 :  in  veteris  fortunae 
discrimen  adducitur,  Mur.  55 :  avum  in  capitis  discrimen 
adducere,  Deiot.  2 :  patriae,  Off.  1,  154 :  res  p.  in  discri- 
men committenda,  L.  8,  32, 4  :  quae  multa  vides  discrimine 
tali,  V.  9,  210 :  discrimine  vitae  Coniugium  petere,  0.  10, 
613  :  ire  obviam  discrimini,  Ta.  A.  18. 

discrimino,  avi,  atus,  are  [discrimen],  to  divide,  part, 
separate  (very  rare ;  cf.  divide,  dispertio) :  Etruriam  dis- 
criminat  Cassia,  Phil.  12,  23  :  late  agros,  V.  11,  144  :  vigi- 
liarum  somnique  tempora,  apportion,  L.  21,  4,  6. 

discriptio,  onis,  f.  [discribo],  a  division,  distribution, 
apportionment,  assignment  (often  confounded  with  descrip- 


tio):  civitatis,  Sest.  137:  populi,  Plane.  46 :  possessionum, 
Off.  1,  21  :  totam  per  urbem  caedis,  Sull.  62. 

dis-crucior,  atus,  Sri,  to  be  racked  to  pieces,  be  tortured, 
(rare;  onljjMM.):  Brutum,  Cassium  discruciatos  necare, 
Phil.  13,37. — Usu.  of  mental  distress:  Discrucior  animi, 
am  distracted,  T.  Ad.  610 :  id  cum  tarde  percipi  videt, 
discruciatur,  Com.  31. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  discrucior, 
fundum  a  Curtilio  possideri,  Alt.  14,  6,  2. 

discumbd,  cubul,  cubitus,  ere  [  dis  +  R.  CVB-].  I. 
In  g  e  n.,  to  lie  down,  recline  at  table  (cf.  accumbo) :  discu- 
buimus  omnes  praeter  illam,  took  our  places,  Alt.  5,  1,  4 : 
toris  pictis,  V.  1,  708 :  discumbere  iussus,  invited  to  dinner, 
luv.  5,  12. — Pass,  impers.:  discumbitur,  1  Verr.  66. — II. 
E  s  p.,  to  lie  down  to  sleep :  cenati  discubuerunt  ibidem, 
Inv.  2,  14. 

dis-curro,  cum  and  cucurri,  cursus,  ere,  to  run  different 
ways,  run  to  and  fro,  run  about,  wander,  roam:  in  muris 
armata  civitas,  Caes.  C.  3,  105,  3 :  deus  in  montibus  altis, 
0.  F.  2,  285 :  circa  deum  delubra,  L.  26,  9,  7 :  circa  vias, 
L.  25,  9,  2:  per  omnls  silvas,  0.  14,  419:  Olli  discurrere 
pares,  V.  5,  580 :  ad  arma,  ad  portas,  L.  25,  37,  11 :  ad  ra- 
piendas  virgines,  L.  1,  9, 10. — Pass,  impers.:  Ilicet  in  muros 
tota  discurritur  urbe,  V.  11,  468 :  ad  suffragium  ferendum 
in  tribus,  L.  25,  2,  7  :  a  caede  ad  diripiendam  urbem,  L.  27, 
16,  7. — Of  things :  (Nilus)  diversa  ruens  septem  discurrit 
in  ora,  V.  0. 4,  291 :  fa  ma  tota  urbe  discurrit,  Curt.  4, 1,  24. 

1.  discursus,  P.  of  discurro. 

2.  discursus,  us,  m.  [discurro],  a  running  to  and  fro, 
running  about,  straggling :  continere  ab  discursu  militem, 
L.  25,  25,  5  :  vallem  discursibus  impleat,  0.  F.  2,  223. 

discus,  I,  m.,  =  Siaicof,  a  quoit  (for  gymnastic  exercise) : 
pete  cedentem  aera  disco,  H.  S.  2,  2,  13 :  Indoctus  disci,  H. 
AP.  380 :  lati  certamina  disci,  0.  10,  177. — P  r  o  v. :  dis- 
cum  audire  quam  philosophum  malunt,  trifles,  Or.  2,  21. 

discussus,  P.  of  discutio. 

discutid,  cussl,  cussus,  ere  [dis  +  quatio].  I.  L  i  t., 
to  strike  asunder,  dash  to  pieces,  shatter:  columna  ad  imum 
fulmine  discussa  est,  L.  42,  20,  1 :  ne  saxa  ex  catapultis 
latericium  discuterent,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  3  :  tribus  arietibus 
aliquantum  muri,  L.  21,  12,  2:  tempora  cava  ictu,  0.  2, 
625 :  ora  saxo,  0.  4,  519 :  uubis,  0. 15,  70 :  discussae  iubae 
capiti,  V.  9,  810 :  saxa,  luv.  10, 145.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  break 
up,  scatter,  disperse,  dissipate,  remove,  dispel:  illos  coetus, 
L.  2,  28,  4 :  discussa  est  ilia  caligo,  Phil.  12,  5  :  sole  orto 
est  discussa  (caligo),  L.  29,  27,  7  :  discussa  nive,  7,  8,  2 : 
umbras,  V.  G.  3,  357 :  Discutiunt  has  (tenebras)  Fulmina, 
0.  11,  522. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  remove,  scatter,  destroy :  discuti- 
enda  sunt  ea,  quae  obscurant  (animi  permotionem),  Or.  3, 
215:  earn  rem  litterae  discusserunt,  L.  34,  56, 10:  pericu- 
lum consilio,  Mur.  84 :  periculum  audacia,  L.  2,  52,  7. 

diserte,  adv.,  with  sup.  [disertus],  clearly,  eloquently,  ex- 
pressly:  hoc  scribere,  2  Verr.  3,  126. 

disertus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [for  *dissertus;  P. 
of  dissero].  I.  L  i  t.,  of  speakers,  skilful,  clear,  clever,  me- 
thodical, well-spoken,  fluent  (cf .  eloquens,  facundus,  loquax) : 
disertos  cognosse  me  nonnullos,  eloquentem  adhuc  nemi- 
nem,  etc.,  Or.  1,  94:  adulescens,  Clu.  156:  si  te  disertum 
facere  potuisset,  Phil.  2, 101 :  ad  vinum,  Gael.  67  :  Fecundi 
calices  quern  non  fecere  disertum  ?  H.  E.  1,  5,  19  :  callidus 
et  disertus  homo,  i.  e.  sagacious,  shrewd,  T.  Eun.  10,  11 : 
laudare  disertos,  men  of  culture,  luv.  7,  31. —  Comp.,  Or. 
3,  129  (with  eloquentior). — Sup. :  poeta,  Sest.  122:  homo 
nostrae  civitatis,  Caec.  97.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  of  discourse, 
clear :  oratio,  Or.  1,  231. — Sup. :  epistula,  Att.  7,  2,  8. 

disicio  or  dissicio  (not  disiicio),  ieci,  iectus,  ere  [dis-f 
iacio].  I.  Lit  A.  In  gen.,  to  throw  asunder,  drive 
asunder,  scatter,  disperse,  break  up,  tear  to  pieces :  late  dis- 
iectis  moenibtis,  L.  24,  2,  9  :  disiecta  spatio  urbs,  L.  24, 33, 
9  :  nubls.0. 10, 179  :  nubila,0. 1,328:  oetendens  disiectis 


DISIECTUS 


312 


DISPERSUS 


vulnera  membris,  i.  e.  the  wounded  body  with  limbs  torn  off, 
0.  3,  724:  disioe  corpora  ponto,  V.  1,  70:  rails,  V.  1,  48 : 
passim  navls,  L.  30,  24,  7 :  frontem  mediam  mentumque 
securi,  V.  12,  308  :  disiecti  membra  poetae,  H.  S.  1,  4,  62. 
— B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  rout,  disperse,  scatter :  ea  (phalange) 
disiecta,  1,  25,  2:  quos  medios  cohors  disiecerat,  S.  C.  61, 
3 :  barbarorum  copiis  disiectis,  N.  Milt.  2,  1 :  pulsos  in 
fugam,  Ta.  A.  37.  —  2.  To  dash  to  pieces,  ruin,  destroy : 
arcem  a  fundamentis,  N.  Timol.  3,  3 :  moenia  urbium  dis- 
iecta, dilapidated,  N.  Timol.  3,  2 :  globum  consensionis,  N. 
Att.  8,  4. — Absol. :  dide,  dissice,  Gael.  (Caec.)  37. — II. 
F  i  g.,  to  thwart,  overthrow,  frustrate,  bring  to  naught :  Dis- 
ice  conpositam  pacem,  V.  7,  339 :  rem,  L.  2,  35,  4 :  liaec 
oonsilia  ducis  clamor  militum  disiecit,  25,  14,  3. 

disiectus,  P.  of  disicio. 

(disiuncte),  adv.  [disiunctus],  separately,  without  con- 
nection, only  comp. :  quae  disiunctius  dicuntur,  Phil.  2,  32. 

disiunctid  or  diiunctio,  onis,  /.  [disiungo].  I.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  a  separation,  alienation,  estrangement :  meorum,  Sest. 
47 :  animorum  disiunctio  dissensionem  facit,  Agr.  2,  14. 
— II.  Esp.  A.  A  logical  opposition,  ND.  1,  70  al. — B. 
A.  rhetorical  enumeration,  Or.  3,  207. 

disiunctus  (diiunc-),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of 
disiungo].  I.  Lit.,  parted,  separate,  distant,  remote. — 
With  ab  or  absol. :  disiunctissimas  terras  peragrari,  Marc. 
5  :  Aetolia  procul  a  barbaris  disiuncta  gentibus,  Pis.  91. — 
II.  Fig.,  apart,  different,  remote,  disconnected,  strange. — 
With  ab :  vita  maxime  disiuncta  a  cupiditate,  Rose.  39 : 
homines  Graecos,  longe  a  nostrorum  gravitate,  Sest.  141 : 
mores  Caelii  longissime  a  tanti  sceleris  atrocitate  disiuncti, 
Cael.  53. —  Comp. :  nihil  est  ab  ea  cogitatione  diiunctius, 
Ac.  2,  66. — Absol.:  quae  sint  longissime  disiuncta  com- 
prehendam,  Pis.  3 :  ratio,  quae  disiuncta  coniungat,  oppo- 
sites,  fin.  2, 45. — Of  discourse :  concursus,  abrupt,  Part.  21. 

dis-iungo  or  diiungd,  unxi,  unctus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
unyoke:  iumenta,  Div.  2,  77  :  bos  Disiunctus,  H.  E.  1,  14, 
28:  fessos  iuvencos,  0.  14,  648. — II.  Me  ton.,  in  gen.,  to 
disunite,  sever,  divide,  separate,  part,  remove :  nisi  ( f ons ) 
munitione  diiunctus  esset  a  mari,  2  Verr.  4,  118  :  quod 
(flumen)  lugurthae  Bocchique  regnum  disiungebat,  S.  92, 
5:  equitatus,  qui  a  laevo  cornu  diiunctus  fuerat,  L.  42,  59, 
4. — With  abl.  (poet.):  Italis  longe  disiungimur  oris, V.  1, 
252.  —  III.  Fig.,  to  separate,  part,  divide,  estrange:  eos 
(oratorem  et  philosophum),  Or.  3,  113. — With  ab:  ea  res 
Diiunxit  ilium  ab  ilia,  T.  Hec.  161 :  eos  a  colonis,  populum 
a  senatu,  Lael.  41 :  Pompeium  a  Caesaris  amicitia,  Phil. 
2,  23 :  honesta  a  commodis,  ND.  1,  16 :  veterem  amici- 
tiam  sibi  ab  Romanis,  i.  e.  old  friends,  L.  42,  46,  6. 

dis-palatus,  adj.,  straggling,  astray,  wandering  (rare) : 
in  agris,  N.  Lys.  1,  2  al. 

dis-par,  aris,  adj.,  unlike,  dissimilar,  different,  unequal, 
ill-matched  (cf.  impar,  dissimilis,  absimilis):  dispares  mores 
disparia  studia  sequentur,  Lael.  74 :  fortuna,  Mur.  43 : 
ratio  belli,  Phil.  8,  9 :  pari  gratia  sed  genere  dispari,  7, 
39,  1 :  certabant,  ipsi  pares,  ceterum  opibus  disparibus, 
S.  52, 1 :  rebus  et  ordine,  in  subjects  and  arrangement,  H. 
E.  1,  19,  29:  male  dispari  inicere  manus,  one  no  match  for 
him,H.  1,  17,  25:  proelium,  5,  16,  2:  habitus  animorum, 
L.  30,  28,  10:  calami,  0.  1,  711 :  disparibus  septem  com- 
pacta  cicutis  Fistula,  V.  E.  2,  36 :  quam  (tecta)  ab  dispari 
tenebantur  (sc.  homine),  Phil.  2,  104. — With  dot. :  sunt 
his  alii  multum  dispares,  Off.  1,  109:  matrona  meretrici, 
H.  E.  1,  18,  3 :  Huic  (fontij  fluit  effectu  dispar  amnis,  0. 
16, 329. — With  gen. :  quicquam  dispar  sui  atque  dissimile, 
CM.  IS. 

disparatum,  I,  n.  [disparo].  —  In  rhet.,  a  direct  oppo- 
sition, Inv.  1, 42. 

dis-parilis,  e,  adj.,  dissimilar,  different  (very  rare): 
uspi ratio  terrarum,  Div.  1,  79. 


dis-paro,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  part,  separate,  divide  (rare): 
eos  disparandos  curavit,  7,  28,  6  :  easque  (classls)  ita  dis- 
paravit,  ut,  etc.,  Rep.  2,  39. 

dispectus,  P.  of  dispicio. 

dis-pello,  pull,  pulsus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  drive  asunder, 
scatter,  disperse  (rare) :  pecudes  dispulsae,  Att.  7,  7,  7 :  ater 
quos  aequore  turbo  Dispulerat,  V.  1,  512:  umbras,  V.  5, 
839. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  scatter,  drive  away,  dispel :  (philosophia) 
ab  animo  tamquam  ab  oculis  caliginem  dispulit,  Tusc.  1, 
64  :  tenebras  calumniae,  Phaedr.,  3,  10,  42. 

dispendium,  il,  n.  [dispendo],  expense,  cost,  loss  (cf. 
impensa,  sumptus,  damnum,  iactura  ;  opp.  compendium) : 
Sine  sumptu,  sine  dispendio,  T.  Eun.  929  :  Ut  gratiam  ineat 
sine  suo  dispendio,  T.  Hec.  795. — F  i  g. :  morae  dispendia, 
loss  of  time,  V.  3, 453. 

dispensatio,  onis,  f.  [dispense],  management,  charge, 
direction,  superintendence,  provision,  stewardship  :  aerarii, 
Vat.  36  :  annonae,  L.  10,  11,  9:  inopiae,  4,  12,  9:  hanc 
mihi  dispensationem  deposco,  Phil.  13,  11 :  regia,  Post.  28. 

dispensator,  oris,  m.  [dispense],  a  steward,  manager, 
attendant,  treasurer:  dispensator  litteras  scit,  Hep.  5,  5: 
dispensatore  Armigero,  Inv.  1,  91. 

dis-penso,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  disburse, pay 
out  ( cf.  partior,  distribuo ) :  qui  dispensat,  the  steward, 
luv.  7,  219  :  quern  vellet,  eligere  ad  dispensandam  pecu- 
niam,  as  paymaster,  N.  Con.  4,  1.  —  II.  Met  on.,  to  dis- 
tribute, dispense,  share:  oscula  suprema  natos  per  omnis, 
0.  6,  278 :  inventa  iudicio  dispensare  atque  componere, 
Or.  1, 142 :  rem,  Rep.  5,  5  :  dispensari  laetitia  inter  inpo- 
tentis  eius  (populi)  animos  potuit,  L.  27,  50, 10:  quae  dis- 
pensant  mortalia  fata  sorores,  0.  H.  12,  3:  consilium  dis- 
pensandae  victoriae,  i.  e.  the  fruits  of  victory,  L.  38,  47,  3. 
— III.  F  i  g.,  to  manage,  husband,  adjust :  (domesticas  res), 
Att.  11,  1,  1 :  filum  candelae,  luv.  3,  287:  quern  (annum) 
intercalaribus  mensibus  interponendis  ita  dispensavit  (Nu- 
ma),  ut,  etc.,  L.  1,  19,  6. — Absol :  recte,  H.  S.  1,  2,  75. 

dis-perdo,  did!,  — ,  ere,  to  spoil,  ruin  (rare) :  posses- 
siones,  Ayr.  1,  2 :  Stridenti  miserum  stipula  disperdere 
carmen,  to  spoil,  V.  E.  3,  27. 

dis-pered,  ii,  — ,  ire,  to  go  to  ruin,  be  undone,  perish 
(  rare ) :  fundum  populi  R.  disperire  pad,  Agr.  2,  80. — 
Esp.  colloq.,  in  exclamations :  disperii,  perii  misera,  ifs 
all  over  with  me,  T.  Heaut.  404  :  dispeream,  ni  Summosses 
omnis,  damn  me,  but,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  9,  47. 

dispergo  or  dispargo,  si,  sus,  ere  [dis  +  spargo].  I. 
L  i  t.,  to  scatter,  spread  abroad,  disperse :  An  tibi  iam  mavis 
cerebrum  dispergam  hie  ?  T.  Ad.  782  :  per  agros  passim 
dispergit  corpus,  ND.  (poet.)  3,  67:  membrorum  collectio 
dispersa,  Pomp.  22:  Ossa  cerebro  permista,  V.  10,  416: 
cur  (deus)  tarn  multa  pestifera  terra  marique  disperserit  ? 
Ac.  2,  120:  Dispersa  inmittit  silvis  incendia,  V.  10,406: 
quae  (duo  milia  evocatorum)  tota  acie  disperserat,  Caes.  C. 
3,  88,  4 :  erat  in  omnis  partis  dispersa  multitude,  6,  34, 
1. — E  s  p.,  P.  perf.  ;  scattered,  straggling :  ut  homines  dis- 
persi  vagarentur,  Sest.  91 :  disperses  (milites)  subito  ad- 
ortus,  1,  40,  8:  dispersi  a  suis,  pars  cedere,  etc.,  S.  51,  1: 
per  agros  Sarcula,  0.  11,  35. — II.  Met  on.,  to  besprinkle, 
bespatter  (rare) :  cerebro  viam,  T.  Ad.  317. — III.  Fig.,  to 
scatter,  place  at  random,  conduct  without  order,  disperse: 
partis  argumentandi  confuse,  Inv.  1,  49 :  bellum  tain  longe 
lateque  dispersum,  Pomp.  35  :  plebis  vis  soluta  atque  dis- 
persa in  multitudine,  without  organization,  S.  41,  6 :  vitam 
in  auras,  V.  11,  617:  partem  voti  in  auras,  V.  11,  795. 

disperse,  adv.  [dispersus],  here  and  there,  occasionally 
(very  rare) :  disperse  et  diffuse  dictae  res,  Inv.  1,  98 :  mul- 
tis  in  locis  dicta,  2  Verr.  116. 

dispersio,  onis,  f.  [dispergo],  a  scattering,  destruction- 
urbis,  Phil.  3,  30  Halm  (al.  dispertitio). 

dispersus,  P.  of  dispergo. 


DISPERTIO 


313 


DISSENT  10 


dispertio,  IvI,  Itus,  ire  [dis  +  partio].     I.  Lit.,  to  dis- 
tribute, divide :  inter  manipulos  f  uuditores,  S.  49,  6 :  equites  j 
tribunis  legionum  in  utrumque  latus,  S.  46,  7 :  (vincula)  j 
municipiis,  Cat.  4,  7  :  exercitum  per  oppida,  L.  29,  1, 14: 
fortunas  nostras  parricidis,  Phil.  8,  8  :  mensam  servis,  N. 
Ag.  8,  4:  pecuniam  iudicibus,.C'/M.  69 :  portas  et  proxuma 
locu  tribuuis,  assign  to  be  guarded,  S.  59,  1.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  to 
divide,  apportion,  distract :  tempora  voluptatis  laborisque, 
Mur.  74:  iuitia  vitae  atque  victus  hominibus,  2  Verr.  6, 
187  :  tot  in  curas  dispertiti  animi,  L.  22,  7,  10. 

dispertior,  — ,  iri,  dep.  [  dis  +  partior  ],  to  distribute, 
apportion:  belli  administrationem  inter  se,  L.  8,  10,  9: 
alqd  in  infinitum,  divide,  \.  e.  refine,  Leg.  2,  47. 

dispertltio,  onis,  /.  [dispertio],  a  division,  destruction : 
urbis,  Phil.  3,  30  B.  &  K. 

di-spicid,  spexi,  spectus,  ere  [see  R.  SPEC-].  I.  L  i  t., 
to  descry,  discern,  perceive,  make  out,  distinguish,  detect  (by 
the  sight ;  cf.  conspicio,  video ;  often  confounded  with  de- 
spicio) :  ne  scintillam  quidem  ullam  ad  dispiciendum  reli- 
querunt,  Ac.  2,  61:  acie  mentis,  Tusc.  1,  45:  catuli,  qui 
iam  dispecturi  sunt,  Fin.  4,  64 :  ut  primum  dispexit,  Fin. 
2,97:  summo  ab  aethere  terras,  0.  2,  178.  —  Pass.;  dis- 
pecta  est  et  Thule,  Ta.  A.  10. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  perceive, 
discern,  discover,  detect  (by  the  mind) :  libertatem  ex  servi- 
tute,  Sest.  118:  verum,  Div.  2,  81 :  quorum  nihil  cum  dis- 
pexisset  caecata  mens,  L.  44,  6,  17 :  si  dispicere  quid  coe- 
pero,  Alt.  2, 20,  5  :  in  ea  re  Pompeius  quid  velit,  non  dis- 
picio,  Q.  Fr.  2,  2,  3. — B.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  consider,  reflect,  look 
about,  regard:  iam  aliquid  dispiciam,  T.  And.  622. — With 
ace. :  nunc  velim  dispicias  res  Romanas,  Att.  6,  8,  5 :  dis- 
cerne,  dispice  insidiatorem  et  petitum  insidiis,  L.  40,  10,  1. 

displiceo,  ul,  itus,  ere  [dis+placeo],  to  displease,  be 
unsatisfactory  (opp.  placeo,  complaceo) :  mihi  Pomponius 
minume  displicebat,  Brut.  207 :  mortis  mihi  displicet  auc- 
tor,  0.  8,  493 :  si  displicebit  vita,  T.  Heaut..  972 :  verbum 
vehementer  displicet,  /  dislike  extremely,  Att.  13,  21,  3 : 
Displicent  philyra  coronae,  H.  1,  38,  2 :  displiceatne  mihi 
.  .  .  propulsare  ?  mihi  non  displicet,  /  am  inclined,  Clu. 
144 :  quam  nunc  totus  displiceo  mihi,  am  dissatisfied  with, 
T.  Heaut.  1043 :  cum  mihimet  displioerem,  was  fretful, 
Phil.  1,  12. 

(dis-plddd),  — ,  osus,  ere,  to  burst,  cause  to  explode. — 
Only  p.  perf. :  displosa  vesica,  H.  »9.  1,  8,  46. 

dis-pono,  posul,  positus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
to  place  here  and  there,  array,  distribute,  set  in  order,  ar- 
range, dispose :  Homeri  libros,  Or.  3,  137:  obliques  ordi- 
nes  in  quincuncem,  7,  73,  5 :  comas,  0.  P.  3,  3,  16 :  tectos 
ensis  per  herbam,  V.  3,  237 :  ceras  per  atria,  0.  F.  1,  591. 
— B.  E  s  p.,  in  military  operations,  to  set  in  order,  arrange, 
draw  up,  array,  post,  assign:  praesidia  disponit,  castella 
communit,  1,  8,  2:  sic  erant  disposita  praesidia,  ut,  etc., 
Phil.  5,  9  :  stationes,  5,  16,  4 :  custodias,  Caes.  C.  3,  8,  4 : 
cohortes,  5,  33,  1 :  exploratores,  7,  35,  1 :  per  dispositos 
equos  pervenire,  by  relays,  L.  37,  7,  11 :  custodias  in  muro, 
7,  27,  1:  tormenta  in  muris,  Caes.  C.  1,  17,  3:  sudes  in 
opere,  7,  81,  4:  milites  iis  operibus  quae,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  1, 
21,  3 :  navis  in  litore  pluribus  locis  separatim,  Caes.  C.  3, 
24,  1 :  praesidia  custodiasque  ad  ripas  Ligeris,  7,  55,  9 : 
praesidia  cis  Rhenum,  4, 4,  3. — II.  Fig.,  to  arrange,  adjust, 
order,  dispose :  ut  sint  in  ornatu  disposita  (orationis)  lumi- 
na,  Or.  3,  96 :  consilia  in  omnem  fortunam  ita  disposita 
habebat,  L.  42,  29,  8 :  diem,  in  watches,  Ta.  G.  30. 

disposite,  adv.  [dispositus],  orderly,  methodically :  ac- 
cusare  istum,  2  Verr.  4,  87. 

dispositid,  onis,  /.  [  dispono  ],  a  regular  disposition, 
arrangement:  argumentorum,  Or.  2,  179. 

dispositus,  P.  of  dispono. 

dis-pudet,  — ,  ere,  impers.,  to  be  greatly  ashamed  (very 
rare) :  dispudet  Sic  mihi  data  esse  verba,  T.  Bun.  882. 


dispulsus,  P.  of  dispello. 

disputatio,  onis,/.  [dispute],  an  argument,  discussion, 
debate,  dispute  (cf.  controversia,  altercatio,  contentio) :  ma- 
gis  facilis  quam  necessaria.  Phil.  13,  32  :  eius  disputationis 
sententias  memoriae  mandavi,  Lael.  3 :  isti  disputation! 
nihil  est  loci,  Balb.  35  :  in  utramque  pattern,  5,  30,  1. 

disputator,  oris,  m.  [dispute],  a  disputer,  disputant 
(rare) :  subtilis,  Of.  1,  3. 

dis-puto,  a  vl,  atus,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  weigh,  examine, 
investigate,  treat,  discuss,  explain:  de  singulis  sententiis 
breviter,  Phil.  13,  22 :  ponere  iubebam  de  quo  quis  audire 
vellet:  ad  id  disputabam,  Tusc.  1,7:  (Druides)  multa 
de  sideribus  atque  eorum  motu  disputant,  6,  14,  6 :  de 
omni  re  in  contrarias  partes,  Or.  1,  158. — Pass,  impers.: 
cum  esset  in  utramque  partem  disputatum,  Caes.  C.  1,  86, 
3 :  disputatur  in  consilio  a  Petreio  et  Afranio,  Caes.  C.  1, 
67, 1. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  argue,  maintain,  insist:  hoc  a  Cyre- 
naico  sic  copiose  disputatur,  ut,  etc.,  Tusc.  1,  83  :  non  enim 
ego  ita  dispute,  such  is  not  my  argument,  Rose.  106 :  ii, 
qui  contra  disputant,  opponents,  Rep.  1,  4. — With  ace.  and 
inf. :  isti  in  eo  disputant,  Contaminari  non  decere  fabulas, 
T.  And.  15  :  palam  disputare,  minime  esse  mirandum,  etc., 
2  Verr.  5,  100. — E  s  p.,  with  contra,  to  dispute,  controvert: 
nihil  tamen  contra  dispute,  Fl.  51 :  contra  te,  Plane.  12: 
quod  disputari  contra  nullo  pacto  potest,  Agr.  2,  45 ;  cf. 
with  cum :  haec  coram  cum  Catulo,  Pomp.  66. 

disquiro.  — ,  — ,  ere  [ dis  +  quaere],  to  inquire  dili- 
gently, investigate  (very  rare) :  impransi  mecum  disquirite, 
H.  S.  2,  2,  7. 

disquisltio,  onis,  /.  [disquiro],  an  inquiry,  investiga- 
tion :  in  magnis  disquisitionibus,  Sull.  79 :  vitione  creatus 
esset,  in  disquisitionem  venit,  L.  8,  28,  14. 

disrumpd,  see  dirurapo. 

dis-saepio  (not  -sepio),  psi,  ptus,  ere,  to  part  off,  sepa- 
rate, divide  (very  rare) :  Vix  ea  limitibus  dissaepserat  om- 
nia  certis,  0.  1,  69.  —  Fig. :  tenui  sane  muro  dissaepiunt 
id  quod  excipiunt,  Rep.  4,  4. 

dis-semino,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  spread  abroad,  disseminate 
(rare) :  oinnia  in  memoriam  sempiternam,  Arch.  30 :  latius 
opinione  malum,  Cat.  4,  6. 

dissensid,  onis,  f.  [dissentio].  I.  L  i  t.,  difference  of 
opinion,  disagreement,  dimension,  discord,  strife :  regum,  S. 
35,  1 :  inter  eos  magna,  Marc.  29 :  parva  est  mihi  tecum 
dissensio?  Phil.  8,  17:  amicorum  disiunctio  dissensionem 
facit,  Agr.  2,  14 :  inter  aliquos  sine  acerbitate,  Off".  1,  87 : 
alqd  dissensionis  commovere,  Agr.  3,  4:  sua,  5,  31,  1: 
tanta  inter  eos  exstitit,  Caes.  C.  1,  20,  3 :  de  bono  oratore 
cum  populo  dissensio,  Brut.  185:  civilis,  2  Verr.  5,  152. — 
Plur.:  civium,  Agr.  2, 102 :  qua  ex  re  dissensiones  nascun- 
tur,  6,  22,  3.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  of  things,  disagreement,  incom- 
patibility :  utilium  cum  honestis,  Off.  3,  56. 

1.  dissensus.  P.  of  dissentio. 

2.  dissensus,  us,m.  [dissentio],  dissension,  discord  (poet, 
and  rare):  clamor  Dissensu  vario  se  tollit,  V.  11,455. 

dissent  an  ens.  adj.  [  dissentio  ],  disagreeing,  contrary 
(opp.  consentaneus ;  very  rare),  Part.  7. 

dis-sentid,  sensi,  sensus,  ire.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  differ,  dis- 
sent, disagree,  be  at  odds,  contradict,  quarrel  (opp.  consentio) : 
a  te  dissentiens  senator,  Phil.  10,  6 :  ab  iudicio  omnium, 
Phil.  4,  9 :  hac  de  re  a  me  in  disputationibus  nostris,  Or. 
1,  5 :  in  hoc  ab  eo,  Pomp.  59 :  ab  reliquis  Gallis,  7,  29,  6 : 
a  ceterarum  gentium  more,  Font.  30 :  inter  se,  Fin.  2, 19 : 
I  qui  dissentiunt,  Pomp.  63 :  multa  dissentientibus  respondi, 
Prov.  28 :  quia  nescio  quid  in  philosophia  dissentiret,  ND. 
1,  33 :  nisi  quid  tu  Dissentis,  H.  8.  2,  1,  79  :  tam  valde  reli- 
quo  tempus  ab  illo  die  dissensisse,  Phil.  1,  5. — With  dat.  : 
condicionibus  foedis,  H.  3,  6,  14:  mihi,  H.  E.  2,  2,  61. — II. 
To  be  unlike,  differ :  affectio  inconstans  et  a  se  ipsa  dis- 
sentiens, inconsistent,  Tusc.  4,  29. 


DISSERENASCO  £ 

(disserenasco),  avi,  — ,  are,  inch,  impers.  [dis + sere- 
no],  to  clear  up,  grow  clear  (once) :  cum  undique  dissere- 
nasset,  L.  39,  46,  4. 

1.  dis-sero,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  scatter,  plant  here  and  there  : 
taleae  intermissis  spatiis  disserebantur,  7,  73,  9. 

2.  dis-sero,  rui,  rtus,  ere,  to  examine,  argue,  discuss, 
speak,  hara?tgue,  discourse,  treat  (  cf.  dispute,  discepto ) : 
memini  Catonem  mecum  disserere,  Lael.  11 :  pluribus  ver- 
bis  sit  disserendum,  Rose.  123:  philosophiae  pars,  quae 
est  disserendi,  fin.  1,  22 :  disserendi  subtilitas,  Or.  1,  68  : 
de  poena,  S.  51,  15  :  de  se  cum  eis,  S.  102,  2:  triduum  de 
re  p.,  Lael.  14 :  de  omnibus  rebus  in  contrarias  partis, 
Tusc.  2,  9. — With  ace.  (mostly  of  indef.  obj.) :  de  amicitia 
ea  ipsu,  Lael.  4 :  deque  eo  pauca  disseram,  Mur.  31 :  per- 
multa  de  eloquentia  cum  Antonio,  Or.  2,  13  :  haec  subti- 
lius,  Lael.  18:   quae  in  contione  huiuscemodi  verbis  dis- 
seruit,  S.  30, 4 :  instituta  maiorum  quo  modo  rem  p.  habue- 
rint,  S.  C.  5,  9. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  malunt  disserere,  nihil 
esse  in  auspiciis,  quam  quid  sit  ediscere,  Div.  1,  105. 

dissertio,  onis,  /.  [  2  dissero  ],  destruction,  abolition  : 
iuris  humani,  L.  41,  24,  10  (dub.). 

dissided,  edi,  — ,  ere  [  dis  +  sedeo  ].  I.  L  i  t,  to  sit 
apart,  be  remote  (poet,  and  very  rare). — With  dat. :  sceptris 
quae  (terra)  libera  nostris  Dissidet,  V.  7,  370. — II.  F  i  g., 
to  be  at  variance,  disagree,  differ  (cf.  dissentio) :  non  consi- 
liis,  sed  armis,  Marc.  30 :  dissidentibus  consulibus,  Pis.  3. 
— With  ab :  gens  tain  dissidens  a  populo  R.,  Balb.  30 :  a 
nobis  animo,  2  Verr.  5,  182:  a  Pompeio  in  tantis  rebus, 
Att.  7,  6,  2  :  animus  a  se  ipse  dissidens,  Fin.  1,  58 :  ab  in- 
genio  matris,  0.  H.  7,  36. — With  inter  se:  leviter  inter  se, 
Att.  1, 13,  2. — With  cum:  cum  Cleanthe  multis  rebus,  Ac. 
2,  143:  non  cum  homine,  sed  cum  causa,  Phil.  11,  15. — 
With  dat. :  virtus  dissidens  plebi,  H.  2,  2,  18 :  de  qua  (de- 
finitione),  Ac.  2,  132. — Poet.:  Dissidet  et  variat  senten- 
tia, 0.  15,  648 :  Medus  luctuosis  Dissidet  armis,  is  dis- 
tracted, H.  3,  8,  20. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things,  to  be  unlike, 
be  dissimilar,  differ,  disagree  ( cf.  discrepo  ).  —  With  ab  : 
nostra  non  multum  a  Peripateticis  dissidentia,  Off.  1,  2 : 
scriptum  a  sententia,  Or.  1,  140. — With  cum:  verba  cum 
sententia  scriptoris,  Inv.  1,17. — Absol.:  si  toga  dissidet 
impar,  i.  e.  sits  awry,  one-sided,  H.  E.  1,  1,  96. 

dissignatid,  onis,  /.  [dissigno],  a  disposition,  arrange- 
ment (cf.  designatio):  librorum,  Att.  4,  4,  b.  1 :  operis, 
ND.  1,  20  (B.  &  K.  desig-  in  both  passages). 

dissignator  (not  desig-),  oris,  m.  [dissigno],  an  •under- 
taker, manager  (at  a  funeral),  H.  E.  1,  7,  6. 

dis-signo,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  unseal,  disclose: 
Quid  non-ebrietas  dissignat?  H.  E.  1,  5,  16  K.  &  H. — II. 
F  i  g.,  to  arrange,  dispose,  regulate,  set  in  order  (often  con- 
founded with  designo) :  ea,  quae  ab  ipsis  (dis)  constituta 
et  dissignata  sunt,  Div.  I,  82 :  omnium  rerum  discriptio- 
nem  et  modum  mentis,  ND.  1,  26 :  res  p.  ratione  dissig- 
nata, ND.  3,  85  (B.  &  K.  always  desig-). 

dissilio,  ui,  — ,  Ire  [  dis  +  salio  ].  I.  Li  t.,  to  leap 
asunder,  fly  apart,  burst,  break  up,  split  (poet.):  mucro  ictu 
dissiluit,  V.  12,  740 :  aera  (sc.  frigore),  V.  G.  3,  363  :  Haec 
loca  vasta  convolsa  ruina  Dissiluisse  ferunt,  V.  3,  416 : 
omne  solum,  O.  2,  260:  lamina,  0.  5,  173:  Caput  dissilire 
nenia,  H.  Ep.  17,  29. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  be  broken,  be  dissolved: 
Gratia  fratrum  geminorum  dissiluit,  H.  E.  1,  18,  42. 

dis-similis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.,  unlike,  dissim- 
ilar, different  (opp.  similis,  consimilis ;  cf.  dispar,  impar, 
absimilis):  duo  dissimilia  genera,  lenonum  et  latronum, 
Phil.  6, 4 :  dissimilis  est  pecuniae  debitio  et  gratiae,  Plane. 
68 :  dissimilis  est  militum  causa  et  tua,  Phil.  2,  59 :  hac 
in  re  una  Multum  dissimiles,  H.  E.  1, 10,  3. — With  atque: 
quod  est  non  dissimile  atque  ire  in  Solonium,  Att.  2,  3,  3  : 
haec  sunt  consilia  non  dissimilia,  ac  si  quis,  etc.,  L.  5,  5, 
12. — With  gen. :  tui,  Gael.  50 :  sanguis  dissimillimorum  sui 
civium,  Phil.  2,  59  :  Scetani,  H.  S.  1,  4, 112  :  homo  fuit  turn 


4  DISSIPO 

sui  dissimilis,  not  himself,  2  Verr.  2,  48 :    sui  dissimilior 
fieri  cotidie,  Brut.  320 :  dissimillima  legis  ea  (lex),  Agr.  3, 

5  :  Dissimilisque  sui  lugebat,  changed  by  grief ,  0.  11,  273. 
— With  dat.  (rarely  of  persons):  huic  iudicio  ilia  conten- 
tio,  Tutt.  49  :  hie  dies  illi  tempori,  2  Verr.  4,  77  :  tarn  for- 
tibus  ausis,  V.  9,  282  :  hoc  illi,  H.  8.  1,  6,  49.— With  inter 
se:  qui  potes  (omnls  imitari),  cum  suit  dissimillumi  inter 
se  ?  Brut.  285 :  (vos)  inter  vos  in  dicendo,  Or.  2,  126 ;  cf. 
qui  sunt  et  inter  se  dissimiles  et  aliorum,  Brut.  287. 

dissimiliter,  adv.  [dissimilis],  differently,  in  a  different 
manner  (rare):  efficere  voluptates,  Fin.  2,  10:  oppidum 
laud  dissimiliter  situm,  nisi  quod,  etc.,  S.  89,  6.  —  With 
dat. :  haud  dissimiliter  navibus  vagis,  L.  27,  48,  1 1. 

dissimilitude,  inis,  /.  [dissimilis],  unlikeness,  differ- 
ence, dissimilitude:  potestatum,  Agr.  2, 14 :  temporis,  2  Verr. 
3,  214. — Plur. :  studiorum,  2  Verr.  3,  6. 

dissimulanter,  adv.  [  dissimulo  ],  dissemblingly,  clan- 
destinely, secretly:  non  aperte,  sed  dissimulauter,  Brut. 
274  :  adservari,  L.  40,  23,  4. 

dissimulantia,  ae,  /.  [dissimulo],  a  dissembling  (once), 
Or.  2,  270. 

dissimulatio,  onis,  /.  [dissimulo],  a  dissembling,  dis- 
guise, concealment,  dissimulation :  dissimulatione  tecta  im- 
arobitas,  2  Verr.  2, 71 :  dicebant  cum  dissimulatione  aliqua 
upiditatis,  Fl.  21 :  sui,  a  disguise,  Ta.  A.  13. — As  transla- 
tion of  ilpwveia,  Ac.  2,  15. 

dissimulator,  oris,  m.  [  dissimulo  ],  a  dissembler,  con- 
cealer:  cuius  rei  lubet  simulator  ac  dissimulator,  S.  C.  5, 
4:  opis  propriae,  of  my  own  influence,  H.  E.  1,  9,  9:  veri 
amoris,  0.  5,  61. 

dis-simulo,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  dissemble,  disguise,  hide, 
conceal,  keepsecret  (cf.  fingo,  simulo,  conh'ngo,  comininiscor): 
etsi  ea  dissimulas  sedulo,  pretend  that  it  is  not  so.  T.  Hec. 
578:  Bene  dissimulatum  amorem  indicat,  T.  And.  105: 
neque  dissimulari  tantum  seelus  poterat,  Sest.  25 :  haec 
omnia  dissimulare  ac  neglegere,  2  Verr.  3,  114:  rem  di- 
utius,  Caes.  C.  1,  19,  3  :  occultam  febrem,  H.  E.  1, 16,  23  : 
metum,  H.  2,  20,  17:  gaudia,  0.  6,  653:  natum  cultu,  0. 
13,  163  :  se,  to  assume  another  form,  0.  2,  731 :  deum,  i.  e. 
concealing  his  divinity,  0.  H.  4,  56. — Poet. :  capillos  Dis- 
simulant plumae,  i.  e.  take  the  place  of,  0.  2,  374. — With 
ace.  and  inf. :  dissimulare  me  id  moleste  ferre,  1  Verr.  21 : 
si  dissimulare  omnes  cuperent  se  scire,  etc.,  Rose.  102. — 
With  de:  primo  fingere  alia,  dissimulare  de  coniuratione, 
etc.,  S.  (7.47, 1. — With  interrog.  clause:  quae  rebus  sit  causa 
novandis,  V.  4,  291. — Absol. :  qui  dissimulant  (opp.  qui  fa- 
tetur  se  esse  hostem),  Cat,  2,  17 :  Ridens  dissimulare,  pre- 
tend not  to  take  my  meaning,  H.  S.  1,  9,  66 :  dissimulant, 
rep-ess  their  feelings,  V.  1,  516. 

dissipabilis.  e,  adj.  [  dissipo  ],  that  may  be  dispersed 
(once):  ignis  t-t  aer,  ND.  3,  31. 

dissipatid,  onis,  f.  [dissipo].  I.  Prop.,  a  scattering, 
dispersing :  hie  error  ac  dissipatio  civium,  Rep.  2,  7  :  prae- 
dae,  i.  e.  plundering,  Phil.  1 3, 10. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  De- 
struction, annihilation:  cor porum, -A'T).  1,71 . — B.  In  rhet., 
the  use  of  contrasted  adverbs  of  place  in  parallel  clauses,  C. 

dissipo  or  dissupd,  avi,  atus,  are  [dis+*supo,  throw]. 
I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to  spread  abroad,  scatter,  disperse: 
ignis  totis  se  passim  dissipavit  castris,  L.  30,  5, '7 :  fratris 
membra  in  iis  locis,  Pomp.  22 :  ossa  Quirini,  H.  Ep.  16, 
14:  dissipates  homines  congregare,  Tusc.  1,  62:  dispersi 
ac  dissipati  discedunt,  5,  58,  3 :  venenum  per  ossa,  0.  2, 
801 :  in  mille  curias  dispersa  et  dissipata  res  p.  L.  2,  28, 
4. — B.  Esp.,  to  disperse,  rout,  scatter,  put  to  flight:  or- 
dines  pugnantium,  L.  6,  12,  10:  hostls,  Fam.  2,  10,  3:  in 
fugam  dissipari,  L.  8,  39,  8. — Poet.:  oblique  latrantls  ictu, 
0.  8,  343.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  In  P.  perf.,  disordered, 
scattered:  dissipata  fuga,  L.  28,  20,  8 :  conlectis  ex  dissi- 
pate cursu  militibus,  L.  2,  59,  9. — B.  Praegn.,  to  de- 


I)  I  S  S  O  C  I  A  B  1  L  I  S 


315 


DISTINCT E 


molish,  overt '/>,>•<>  ir,  dent  mi/,  .squander,  diuipatt:  statuam  de- 
turbant,  affligtiiit,  comminuunt,  dissipant,  Pin.  38,  93  :  ignis 
cunctii  disturbat  et  dissipat,  ND.  2,  41  :  alii  animum  statim 
dissipari,  alii  din  permanere  censent,  Tusc.  1,  18:  a  maiori- 
bus  possessiones  relictas,  Agr.  1,2:  rein  familiarem,  Fam. 
4,  7,  5 :  reliquias  rei  p.,  Phil.  2,  6. — III.  Fig.  A.  To  dis- 
perse, spread  abroad,  circulate,  disseminate,  scatter:  faci- 
lius  est  enim  apta  dissolvere  quam  dissipata  conectere,  Ora- 
tor, 235 ;  cf.  of  the  speaker :  (Curio)  in  instruendo  dissipa- 
tus  fuit,  Brut.  216:  famam  istam  fascium  dissipaverunt, 
they  have  spread  abroad,  published,  Phil.  14, 15. — With  ace. 
and  inf. :  sermones  huiusmodi  me  magna  pecunia  a  vera 
accusatione  esse  deductum,  2  Verr.  1, 17  :  dissipatum  pas- 
sim bellum,  L.  28,  3,  1. — B.  To  drive  away  (poet.):  dissi- 
pat  Euhius  Curas  edaces,  H.  2,  11,  17. 

dissociabilis,  e,  adj.  [dissocio].  I.  Separating,  di- 
viding:  Uueanus,  H.  1,  3,  22.  —  II.  Irreconcilable,  incom- 
patible :  res  olim  dissociabilis  miscere,  Ta.  A.  3. 

dis-socio,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  Li  t.,  to  put  out  of  union, 
disjoin,  disunite:  Dissociata  locis  concordi  pace  ligavit,  (). 
I,  25:  montes  ni  dissocientur  opaca  Valle,  H.  E.  1,  16,  5. 
— II.  Fig.,  to  separate  in  sentiment,  disunite,  set  at  vari- 
ance, estrange:  morum  dissimilitude  dissociat  amlcitias, 
Lael  74  :  homines  antea  dissociates  conligavit.  Hep.  3,  3  : 
animos  civium,  N.  Att.  2,  2  :  disertos  a  doctis,  Or.  3,  72. 

dissolubilis,  e,  adj.  [dissolvo],  that  may  be  dissolved, 
dissoluble  (rare) :  mortale  omne  dissolubile  sit  necesse  est, 
ND.  3,  29  al. 

dissolute,  adv.  with  comp.  [dissolutus].  I.  Lit., loosely, 
disconnectedly:  dicere  demptis  coniunctionibus,  Orator,  135. 
— II.  F  i  g.,  laxly,  negligently,  carelessly :  decumas  vendere, 
2  }"err.  3,  90:  dissolutius  rem  relinquere,  C'aec.  103:  fac- 
tum,  '2  Verr.  5,  19. 

dissolutio,  onis,  f.  [dissolve].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  dissolving, 
destroying,  breaking  up,  dissolution:  naturae,  i.  e.  death,  fin. 
5,31. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  an  abolishing,  a  destruc- 
tion: legum  omnium,  Phil.  1,  21. — B.  Esp.  1.  A  refu- 
tation: crimimim,  Clu.  3.  —  2.  In  rhet.,  a  want  of  con- 
nection, asyndeton,  Part.  21. — 3.  Of  character,  looseness, 
effeminacy,  frivolity,  dissoluteness :  animi,  Fam.  5,  2,  9  : 
iudiciorum,  2  Verr.  4, 133. 

dissolutus.  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  dissolvo].  I. 
Pro  p.,  of  discourse,  disjointed,  loose,  disconnected,  Orator, 
195. — Hence,  in  rhet.,  n.  sing,  as  subst.,  asyndeton  (syn.  dis- 
solutio II.  B.  2),  Or.  3,  207. — II.  F  i  g.,  of  character,  lax, 
remits,  negligent,  careless,  dissolute,  abandoned  (cf.  moll  is, 
luxuriosus,  effeminatus) :  neglegere  ...  est  dissoluti,  etc., 
Off.  1,  99  :  cupio  in  tantis  rei  p.  periculis  me  non  dissolu- 
tum  videri,  Cat.  1,4:  in  praetermittendo,  2  Verr.  5,  7 : 
omnium  hominum  dissolutissiinus,  2  Verr.  3,  129:  tam 
dissolutus  in  re  familiari,  Quinct.  38:  animus,  Rose.  32: 
Graecorum  consuetude,  Fl.  20;  mores,  Phaedr.  1,  2, 12. 

dis-solvo,  sol vl,  solutus,  ere.  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen., 
to  take  apart,  disunite,  part,  destroy:  opus  suum  natura 
dissolvit,  CM.  72  :  pontem,  N.  Them.  5,  1 :  dissolutum  na- 
vigium  vel  potius  dissipatum,  Att.  15, 11,  3:  navem,  Phaedr. 
4,  22,  10  :  animus,  si  est  harmonia,  dissolvetur,  Tusc.  1,  24. 
— B.  Esp.  1.  To  take  to  pieces,  analyze:  Quern  (versum) 
si  dissolvas,  H.  S.  1,  4,  55. — 2.  To  pay,  discharge:  praediis 
venditis  aes  alienum  est  dissolutum,  Suit.  56:  nomen, 
Plane.  68 :  omne  quod  debuit,  Com.  38 :  Quae  debeo,  T. 
Ph.  656:  pecuniam  pro  iis  rebus,  Caes.  C.  1,  87,  1 :  his 
populis  pecuniam,  2  Verr.  3,  180:  poenam,  Tusc.  1,  100: 
damna,  2  Verr.  5,  33.  — II.  Meton.,  to  free  from  debt: 
quarum  (possessionum)  amore  adducti  dissolvi  nullo  modo 
possunt,  Cat.  2,  18. — III.  Fig.  A.  I  n  gen.,  to  dissolve, 
abolish,  abrogate,  annul,  destroy :  amicitias,  Lael.  32  :  socie- 
tatem,  Com.  38:  religiones,  L.  40,  29,  11:  acta  Caesaris, 
Phil.  1,  18:  leges  Caesaris,  Phil.  1,  19:  iudicia  publica, 
Agr.  2,  34 :  hoc  interdictum,  Caec.  40 :  regia  potestate  dis- 


soluta,  N.  Lys.  3,  5  :  rem  p.,  L.  5,  6,  1 5  :  severitatem,  Mur. 
65  :  frigus,  H.  1,  9,  5  :  mortem  cuncta  mortalium  mala  dis- 
solvere, S.  C.  51,  20 ;  cf.  with  pers.  obj. :  plerosque  senec- 
tus  dissolvit,  S.  17,  6. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  refute,  reply  to, 
answer:  criminatio  tota  dissoluta  est,  Rose.  82:  (erimina) 
iudicio,  2  Verr.  2,  68. — 2.  To  release,  disengage:  Dissolvi 
me,  ut,  etc.,  T.  Heaut.  508. 

dis-sonus,  adj.  I.  L  i  t.,  dissonant,  discordant,  con- 
fused (opp.  consonus  ;  mostly  late) :  clamores,  L.  4,  28,  2  : 
congruous  clamor  a  Romanis,  dissonae  illis  voces,  L.  30, 
34,  1. — II.  M  e  to  n.,  in  gen.,  disagreeing,  different :  gentes 
sermone  moribusque,  L.  1,  18,  3.  —  With  ab:  nihil  apud 
Latinos  dissouum  ab  Romana  re,  L.  8,  8,  2. 

dis-sors,  sortis,  adj.,  not  shared:  gloria,  0.  Am.  2,  12, 
11. 

dis-suadeo,  si,  sus,  ere,  to  advise  against,  dissuade,  op- 
pose by  argument,  resist,  object :  cum  ferret  legem  de  tri- 
bunis,  dissuasiuaus  nos,  Lael.  96  :  datur  venia,  dissuadente 
Vercingetorige,  7,  15,  6:  quam  (legem)  dissuasi  ?  Agr.  2, 
101:  pacem,  L.  30,  37,  7. — With  ace.  and  inf.:  captives 
remittendos,  Off".  3.  101. — With  de:  cum  de  captivis  dis- 
suasurus  esset,  Off.  3,  110. — With  dat.:  suis  bellum,  O. 
12,  307. — Sup.  ace.:  multis  dissuasum  prodeuntibus,  L.  3, 
63,  8. — Poet. :  Hinc  dissuadet  amor,  0.  1,  619. 

dissuasio,  onis,/.  [cf.  dissuadeo],  a  remonstrance,  dis- 
suasion (very  rare):  rogationis  eius,  Clu.  140. 

dissuasor,  oris,  m.  [cf.  dissuadeo],  an  objector,  remon- 
ttrant,  opponent.  Or.  2,  261  :  legis,  L.  2,  41,  7. 

dissulto,  — ,  — ,  &re,freq.  [dissilio],  to  leap  apart,  fly 
in  pieces,  burst  asunder  (poet) :  dissultant  ripae,  V.  8,  240. 
- — Fig. :  nee  fulmine  Dissultant  crepitus,  V.  12,  923. 

dis-suo,  — ,  utus,  ere,  to  rip  open  (very  rare). — P  o  e  t. : 
dissuto  sinu,  torn  open,  0.  F.  1,  408. — Fi  g. :  amicitiae  dis- 
suendae,  i.  e.  to  be  gently  severed,  Lael.  76. 

dissupo,  v.  dissipo.  dissutus.  P.  of  dissuo. 

dis-taedet,  — ,  — ,  ere,  impers.,  it  is  wearisome,  u  dis- 
gusting (very  rare):  hoc  distaedet  loqui,  T.  Ph.  1011. 

distans,  ntis,  adj.  [P.  of  disto].  I.  L  i  t.,  in  space,  re- 
mote, far  apart,  far  away,  distant:  tam  dfetantibus  in 
locis,  Phil.  2,  67:  spado  distante,  0.  11,  715:  legio  mille 
passuum  intervallo  distans,  at  a  distance,  L.  33,  1,  2  :  loco 
ripae,  O.  2,  241 :  trabes  inter  se  binos  pedes,  7,  23,  1 :  ma- 
nipuli  inter  se  modicum  spatium,  L.  8,  8,  5 :  sidera  inter 
se  altitudine,  Tusc.  5,  69  :  iaculo  distantia  misso  Figere,  O. 
5,  54. — II.  Fig.,  different,  unlike,  remote:  a  severitate 
comitas,  Orator,  34. — With  dat. :  exactis  minimum  distan- 
tia, H.  K  2, 1,  72. 

distantia,  ae,  f.  [disto],  remoteness,  diversity  (very 
rare) :  inter  eos  morum  studiorumque,  Lael.  74. 

dis-tendo,  di,  tus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  stretch  asunder, 
stretch  out,  extend:  aciem  eius  distrahi  pati,  Caes.  C.  3,  92, 
2 :  Tityos  novem  lugeribus  distentus  erat,  0. 4, 458  :  brac- 
chia,  0.  4,  491 :  hostium  copias,  L.  3,  23,  1  :  in  currus  dis- 
tentum  inligat  Mettium,  L.  1,  28,  10. — II.  Meton.,  to 
swell  out,  distend,  stuff,  fill :  ubera  cytiso,  V.  E.  9,  31 : 
ubera  lacte,  V.  E.  4,  21 :  capellas  lacte,  V.  E.  7,  3  :  ducem 
denso  pingui,  V.  G.  3, 124:  cellas  Hectare,  V.  1,433. — III. 
F  i  g.,  to  divide,  distract,  perplex :  velut  in  duo  pariter  bella 
curas  hominum,  L.  27,  40,  1 :  animos,  L.  9,  12,  10. 

1.  distentus,  adj.  with  comp.  [  P.  of  distendo  ],  dis- 
tended, full :  ubera,  H.  Ep.  2, 46 :  distentum  cruribus  uber, 
0.  13,  826  :  distentius  uber,  H.  8.  1,  1,  110. 

2.  distentus,  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  distineo],  engaged, 
busied,  occupied :  tot  tantisque  negotiis,  Rose.  22 :  disten- 
tissimus  de  Buthrotiis,  Att.  15, 18,  2 :  mens,  ND.  3,  93. 

dis-termino,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  divide,  limit,  part,  (rare) : 
quas  (stellas)  intervallum  binas  disterminat,  Aral.  94. 

distincte,  adv.  [distinctus],  with  precision,  distinctly, 
clearly:  dicere,  Leg.  1,  36:  scribere,  Tusc.  2,  7  al. 


DISTINCT  I O 


316 


DISTRICT  US 


distinctip,  onis,/.  [see  R.  STIG-].  I.  Pr  o  p.,  a  dis- 
tinguishing, discrimination :  harum  rerura  facilis  est,  fin. 
1,  33  :  veri  a  falso,  Fin.  1,  64 :  poenarum  ex  delicto,  Ta. 
O.  12. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  difference,  distinction,  varia- 
tion: nulla  in  visis  distinctio,  Ac.  2, 48 :  lunae  siderumque 
omnium,  ND.  2, 15 :  eiusdem  verbi  saepius  positi,  in  mean- 
ing, Or.  3,  206. — B.  In  gram.,  a  punctuation,  Or.  3,  186. 

distinctus,  adj.  with  comp.  [  P.  of  distinguo  ].  I. 
Prop.,  separated,  separate,  distinct :  genera  delictorum, 
Mur.  63 :  Romana  aeies  distinctior,  ex  pluribus  partibus 
constans,  L.  9, 19,  8  :  concentus  ex  distinctis  sonis,  Rep.  2, 
69. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  decorated,  adorned,  studded,  impressive  : 
pocula  gemmis  distincta,  2  Verr.  4,  62 :  caelum  astris  dis- 
tinctum  et  ornatum,  ND.  2,  95 :  lyra  gemmis  et  dentibus 
Indis,  0.  11,  167:  herbae  inuumeris  floribus,  0.  5,  266: 
oratio  expolitione  distincta,  Or.  1,  50:  in  utroque  genere 
et  creber  et  distinctus  Cato,  Brut.  69 :  see  also  distinguo. 

dis-tineo,  tinui,  tentus,  ere  [dis  +  teneo].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
keep  asunder,  separate,  part,  hold  back:  tigna  binis  utrim- 
que  fibulis  ab  extrema  parte  distinebantur,  4,  17,  7 :  duo 
freta  Isthmos,  0.  H.  8,  69  :  quern  Notus  distinct  a  domo, 
H.  4,  5,  12:  dum  distinct  hostem  Agger,  V.  11,  381.— II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To  keep  back,  hinder,  detain,  occupy,  engage, 
employ,  divert:  legiones  a  praesidio  interclusas  flumen  dis- 
tinebat,  7,  59,  5 :  manus  hostium,  2,  5,  2  :  copias  Caesaris, 
kept  from  uniting,  Caes.  C.  3,  44,  2 :  Volscos,  L.  4,  59,  3 : 
alio  bello  distineri,  Phil.  11,  6  :  in  multitudine  iudiciorum 
distineri,  Fam.  7,  2,  4 :  distineri  litibus,  N.  Att.  9,  4 :  ad 
omnia  tuenda  multifariam  distineri,  L.  21,  8,  4. — B.  Me- 
ton.,  to  hinder,  delay,  put  off,  prevent:  pacem,  Phil.  12, 
28 :  victoriam,  7,  37,  3 :  rem  distinebat,  quod,  etc.,  L.  37, 
12,  2. — III.  Fig.,  to  divide,  distract, perplex :  distineor  et 
divellor  dolore,  Plane.  79 :  factiones  senatum  distinebant, 
L.  9,  16,  6  :  animos,  L.  7,  21,  5. 

distinguo,  nxi,  nctus,  ere  [see  R.  STIG-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
separate,  divide,  part  (very  rare) :  onus  inclusum  numero 
eodem,  0.  1,  47:  qui  tabula  distinguitur  unda,  luv.  14, 
289  :  qui  nos  distinxit,  established  the  division  (of  ranks  in 
the  theatre),  luv.  3, 159. — II.  Fig.,  to  distinguish,  discrimi- 
nate, specify  (cf.  discerno) :  ea  (crimina),  2  Verr.  4,  88  :  ilia 
quern  ad  modum  dicerentur,  Pis.  69  :  servos  numero,  Caec. 
56 :  qua  via  ambigua  distinguantur,  ostendit,  Fin.  1,  22 : 
voluntatem  a  facto,  L.  45,  24,  4:  vero  falsum,  H.  E.  1,  10, 
29.  —  Pass,  impers. :  quid  intersit,  non  distinguitur,  ND. 
3,  26.  —  III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  mark,  distinguish,  make  con- 
spicuous, set  off,  decorate,  adorn:  urbs  delubris  distincta, 
Rep.  1,  41  :  pocula  gemmis,  2  Verr.  4,  62 :  racemos  Pur- 
pureo  colore,  H.  2,  5,  1 1 :  scuta  coloribus,  Ta.  (?.  6 :  ora- 
tionem  verborum  insignibus,  Or.  2,  36:  varietatibus  dis- 
tinguendo  opere,  L.  9, 17, 1. — P  o  et. :  nigram  medio  froutem 
distinctus  ab  albo,  Harpalus,  i.  e.  made  conspicuous  by  the 
contrast,  0.  3,  22.  See  also  distinctus. 

di-sto,  — ,  — ,  are.  I.  To  stand  apart,  be  separate,  be 
distant:  quantum  tignorum  iunctura  distabant,  4,  17,  6: 
Nee  longo  distant  (regna)  cursu,  V.  3,  116. — With  inter  se: 
turres  quae  pedes  LXXX  inter  se  distarent,  7,  72,  4.  — 
With  ab :  non  amplius  pedum  milibus  II  ab  castris  castra 
distabant,  Caes.  C.  1,  82,  3.  —  With  abl. :  Cum  tanto 
Phrygia  Gallica  distet  humus,  0.  F.  4,  362 :  sol  ex  aequo 
meta  distabat  utraque,  0.  8,  145 :  foro  nimium  distare 
Carinas,  H.  E.  1,  7,  48. — In  time:  quantum  distet  ab  Ina- 
cho  Codrus,  H.  3,  19,  1. — II.  A.  In  gen.,  to  differ,  be 
different,  be  unlike  (cf .  diff erre,  discrepare) :  ut  distare  ali- 
quid  aut  ex  aliqua  parte  diff  erre  videatur,  Caec.  39 :  ultima 
distant,  0.  6,  67  :  hominum  vita  tantum  distat  a  victu  besti- 
arum,  Off.  2,  15 :  quantum  distet  argumentatio  tua  ab  re, 
Rose.  44  :  Sordidus  a  tenui  victu  distabit,  H.  S.  2,  2,  53  : 
etoica  dogmata  A  cynicis  tunica  distantia,  luv.  13,  122. — 
With  dot. :  infido  scurrae  distabit  amicus,  H.  E.  1,  18,4: 
Paulum  distat  inertiae  Celata  virtus,  H.  4,  9,  29 :  quid  dis- 
tent aera  lupinis,  H.  E.  1,  7,  23  :  facta  minis  quantum  dis- 


tent, 0.  8,  439. — B.  Impers.,  there  is  a  difference,  it  makes  a 
difference,  is  important :  ut  distare  aliquid  videatur,  utrum, 
etc.,  Caec.  39 :  distat,  sumasne  pudenter  An  rapias,  H.  E. 
1, 17, 44  :  Stultitiane  erret,  nihilum  distabit,  an  ira,  H.  £.  2, 
3,  210.  See  also  distans. 

dis-torqued,  rsl,  rtus,  ere,  to  turn  awry,  twist,  distort 
(rare) :  os,  T.  Eun.  670:  oculos,  H.  8.  1,  9,  65. 

distort!  6,  onis,  f.  [distorqueo],  a  distorting,  writhing, 
contortion  :  membrorum,  Tusc.  4,  29  al. 

distortus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  distorqueo], 
distorted,  misshapen,  deformed,  dwarjish:  distortus  eiecta 
lingua,  Or.  2,  266:  crura,  H.  S.  1,  3,  47 :  solos  sapientis 
esse,  si  distortissimi  sint,  fonnosos,  Mur.  61. — Fi  g. :  nul- 
lum  (genus  enuntiandi)  distortius,  more  perverse,  Fat.  16. 

distractio,  onis,  /.  [dis-  +  R.  TRAG-].  I.  Prop.,  a 
pulling  asunder,  dividing :  humanorum  animorum,  ND.  1, 
27. — II.  Fig.,  dissension,  discord,  disagreement:  cum  ty- 
rannis  (opp.  societas),  Off".  3,  32. 

distractus,  P.  of  distraho. 

dis-traho,  axi,  actus,  ere.  I.  A.  L  i  t.,  to  pull  asun- 
der, tear  in  pieces,  part,  divide :  (corpus)  quod  dirimi  dis- 
trahive  non  possit,  ND.  3,  29 :  corpus  passim  distrahen- 
dum  dare,  L.  1,  28,  9 :  turbatis  distractus  equis,  V.  7,  787  : 
quae  (materia)  neque  perrumpi  neque  distrahi  potest,  7, 
23,  5  :  ludibrium  illud,  L.  25,  36,  9 :  ut  aciem  eius  distrahi 
paterentur,  broken,  Caes.  C.  3,  92,  1. — B.  Fig.,  to  divide, 
distract,  perplex :  qui  haec  natura  cohaerentia  opinione 
distraxissent,  Off.  3,  11 :  animi  in  contrarias  sententias 
distrahuntur,  Off.  1,  9 :  res  p.  distracta  lacerataque,  L.  2, 
57,  3  :  quae  sententiae  omnem  societatem  distrahit  civita- 
tis,  Off.  3,  28  :  amorem,  T.  Ph.  518 :  rem,  to  frustrate,  pre- 
vent, Caes.  C.  1,  33,  3  :  controversias,  to  adjust,  Caec.  6 : 
voces,  i.  e.  to  leave  a  hiatus  (opp.  contrahere),  Orator,  162. 
— II.  A.  L  i  t.,  to  tear  away,  draw  away,  part,  separate, 
remove:  ab  eis  membra,  Sull.  59:  illam  a  me  distrahit 
necessitas,  T.  Hec.  492. — B.  F  i  g.,  to  part,  disconnect,  es- 
trange, alienate:  sapientiam  ab  ea  (voluptate),  Fin.  1,  50  • 
ilium  ab  eo,  Phil.  2,  23  :  a  me  servatorem,  Plane.  102. 

dis-tribuo,  ui,  utus,  ere,  to  divide,  distribute,  apportion, 
spread  ( cf.  divido,  impertio,  dispense,  participo,  commu- 
nico):  id  (dimidium  minae),  T.  Ad.  371 :  partiendum  sibi 
ac  latius  distribuendum  exercitum  putavit,  3,  10,  3  :  distri- 
buisti  partis  Italiae,  Cat.  1,  9  :  copias  in  trls  partis,  6,  32, 
3 :  quos  (milites)  circum  familias,  quartered,  Caes.  C.  1, 14, 
5 :  Numidis  hiberna  in  proximis  urbibus,  L.  42,  67,  8 : 
milites  in  legiones,  Caes.  C.  3,  4,  2 :  gladiatores  binos  sin- 
gulis  patribus  familiarum,  Att.  1,  14,  2 :  naves  quaestori, 
legatis,  praefectis,  equitibus,  4,  22,  3  :  equos  Germanis,  7, 
65,  5 :  pecunias  exercitui,  Caes.  C.  1,  39,  3 :  pecuniam  in 
iudices,  Clu.  74 :  pecus  viritim,  7,  71,  7 :  ex  captivis  toto 
exercitu  capita  singula  praedae  nomine,  7,  89,  5  :  alterum 
(genus)  emendi,  quod  praeterea  civitatibus  aequaliter  esset 
distributum,  2  Verr.  3,  163:  inventis  frugibus  et  in  orbem 
terrarum  distributis,  2  Verr.  5,  188:  unde  iura,  leges  in 
omms  terras  distributae,  Fl.  62 :  meministis  me  ita  distri- 
buisse  initio  causam,  Rose.  122. 

distribute,  adv.  with  comp.  [distributus],  orderly,  me- 
thodically (very  rare) :  distribute  scribere,  Tusc.  2,  7 :  dis- 
tributius  tractare,  Inv.  2,  177. 

distributid,  onis,  /.  [distribuo],  a  division,  distribu- 
tion :  invidiae  et  criminum,  Clu.  1 :  quadripertita  accusa- 
tionis,  2  Verr.  1,  34. — Plur.,  Part.  7. — I  n  r  h  e  t.,  the  reso- 
lution of  a  statement  or  idea  into  several,  Or.  3,  203. 

distributus.  P.  of  distribuo. 

districtus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  distringo].  I.  Hesi- 
\  tating,  vacillating :  districtus  mihi  videris  esse,  quod  et 
i  bonus  civis  et  bonus  amicus  es,  Fam.  2,  15,  3. — II.  Har- 
j  asised,  distracted,  busy:  iudicio  districtus  atque  obligatus,  1 
I  Verr.  24  :  ancipiti  contentione,  Pomp.  9 :  labore  vita  dis- 


DISTRINGO 


317 


DIVERSE 


tricta,  Or.  3,  7 :  omni  Sollicitudine,  H.  S.  2,  8, 68.—  Comp. : 
numquam  a  causis  districtior,  Q.  Fr.  2,  15,  1. 

di-stringo,  nxi,  ctus,  ere.  I.  Pro  p.,  to  draw  asunder, 
stretch  out  (very  rare) :  radiis  rotarum  district!  pendent,  V. 
6,  616. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  make  a  diversion  against,  distract 
the  attention  of:  Hannibalem  mittere  in  African)  ad  dis- 
tringendos  Romanos,  L.  85,  18,  8:  populatione  orae  tlis- 
tringere  copias  regias,  L.  44,  35,  8. 

distuli,  perf.  of  differo. 

dis-turbd,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  P  r  o  p.,  to  drive 
asunder,  separate  by  violence,  throw  info  disorder,  disturb  : 
vidistis  contionem  gladiis  disturbari,  Mil.  91 :  sortls,  Div. 
1,  76. — B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  demolish,  destroy :  ad  disturban- 
das  nuptias,  T.  And.  182 :  domum  meam,  Phil.  5, 19 :  tecta, 
Sest.  84 :  ignis  cuncta  disturbat  ac  dissipat,  ND.  2,  41 : 
opera,  Caes.  C.  1,  26,  1. — II.  Fig.,  to  frustrate,  thwart, 
ruin:  vitae  societatem,  Rose.  Ill :  legem,  Ayr.  2,  101 :  iu- 
diciurn,  Sull.  15. 

ditescd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [1  dis],  to  grow  rich  (poet.): 
qua  ratione  queas  ditescere,  H.  S.  2,  5,  10. 

dithyrambicus,  adj.,  —  diSvpapfiiicoG,  dithyrambic: 
poema,  C. 

dithyrambus,  I,  m.,  =  diSvpapfloG,  a  dithyramb,  dithy- 
rambic poem,  Or.  3,  145:  per  audacis  nova  dithyrambos 
Verba  devolvit,  H.  4,  2,  10. 

ditiae,  arum,  /.  [  1  dis  ],  wealth,  riches  (rare ;  cf.  divi- 
tiae),  T.  Heaut.  194. 

(ditid),  see  dicio. 

ditior,  ditiasimus,  cmnp.  and  sup.  of  1  dis. 

ditd,  avl,  atus,  are  [1  dis],  to  enrich:  castra  militem 
ditavere,  L.  21,  60,  9  :  nimia  ditandi  ex  hoste  militis  cura, 
L.  9,  81, 11 :  Arabas  et  Indos,  H.  E.  1,  6,  6 :  me  benignitas 
tua  Ditavit,  H.  Ep.  1,  82 :  cum  ipse  ditari  studebat,  L.  1, 
67,  1. — Fig. :  cum  lingua  Catonis  et  Enni  Sermonem  pa- 
trium  ditaverit,  H.  AP.  57. 

diu,  adv.  with  comp.  diutius,  and  sup.  diutissime  [R. 
DIV-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  by  day,  all  day  (very  rare) :  diu  noctu- 
que,  continually,  S.  38,  3  al. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  In  gen., 
all  day,  a  long  time,  long  while,  long  (cf.  longum,  pridem, 
dudum) :  Haud  diust,  T.  Eun.  359  :  haec  diu  defleta  sunt, 
Phil.  13,  10:  multum  est  et  diu  consultum,  Agr.  2,  88: 
quorum  saepe  et  diu  ad  pedes  iacuit,  Quinct.  96 :  Ut  docui 
te  saepe  diuque,  H.  E.  1,  13,  1 :  diu  atque  acriter  pugna- 
tum  est,  1,  26,  1 :  Hie  vult  diu  vivere,  hie  diu  vixit :  .  .  . 
quid  est  in  vita  diu  ?  CM.  68. — Comp. :  tibine  haec  diutius 
facere  Licere  speras?  T.  Heaut.  102:  nee  diutius  vixit 
quam  locuta  est,  Clu.  30 :  si  diutius  disseram,  Rose.  82 : 
sustinere  impetus,  1,  26, 1. — Absol.,  a  long  while,  very  long, 
too  long:  ne  diutius  commeatu  prohiberetur,  1,  49,  1 :  ubi 
se  diutius  duci  intellexit,  put  off  indefinitely,  1,  16,  5:  ne- 
que  illis,  qui  victoriam  adepti  forent,  diutius  ea  (victoria) 
uti  licuisset,  S.  C.  39,  4. — Sup. :  (Cato)  qui  senex  diutis- 
eime  fuisset,  Lael.  4 :  qui  diutissime  impuberes  manserunt, 
6,  21,  4:  quam  diutissime  vivere,  Clu.  171. — B.  With 
other  particles.  1.  With  satis,  long  enough :  satis  diu  na- 
turae vixi,  Marc.  25  al. — 2.  With  tarn,  so  long:  cur  tarn 
diu  loquimur?  Cat.  2,  17:  afueris  tarn  diu,  ut,  etc.,  Mur. 
21. — Often  followed  by  dum,  as  long  as:  tarn  diu,  dum 
urbis  moenibus  continebatur,  Cat.  3,  16:  ne  tarn  diu  qui- 
dem  dominus  erit,  dum,  etc.,  even  long  enough,  etc.,  Rose. 
78. — 3.  With  quam,  as  long  as,  how  long :  quam  diu  tecurn 
fuit,  2  Verr.  2,  58 :  humanus  tarn  diu,  quam  diu  cum  aliis 
est,  Pis.  68 :  quam  diu  furor  iste  tuus  nos  eludet  ?  Cat.  1, 
1. — 4.  With  iam,  this  long  time:  numquam  quicquam  iam 
diu  Mi  evenit,  T.  Eun.  1002:  rostra  iam  diu  vacua,  Clu. 
110:  audivimus  hoc  iam  diu,  1  Verr.  50;  see  also  ali- 
quam. — C.  Long  since,  a  great  while  ago  (ante-class.) :  Ne- 
que  diu  .  .  .  hue  commigrarunt,  long  ago,  T.  Ad.  648. 

diurnus,  adj.  [for  dius-nus].     I.  Prop.,  of  the  day, 


by  day  (opp.  nocturnus) :  fur.  Mil.  9 :  labores  diurni  noc- 
turnique,  CM.  82 :  tempus,  Phil.  3,  33 :  itinera,  1,  38,  7 : 
merum,  i.  e.  drinking,  H.  E.  1, 19,  11  :  horae,  V.  O.  3,  400; 
currus,  i.  e.  the  chariot  of  the  sun,  0.  4,  629 :  ignes,  0.  7, 
192. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  daily,  of  one  day,  of  each  day :  aetatis 
fata  diurna,  i.  e.  of  only  one  day,  0.  H.  6,  37 :  cibrj,  ra- 
tions, L.  4,  12,  10:  mercede  diurna  conductus,  H.  IS.  2,  7, 
17 :  ministeria,  0, 4, 216. — Neut.  as  subst.,  an  account-book, 
day-book:  longum,  luv.  6,  482. 

dius,  adj.  [for  dlvus;  R.  DIV-].  I.  In  gen., godlike, 
divine,  worshipful,  adorable  (  poet. ):  Camilla,  V.  11,  657  : 
profundum,  0.  4,  537 :  sententia  Catonis,  H.  S.  1,  2,  32. — 
II.  As  epithet  of  Jupiter,  in  the  oath  me  dius  fidius,  by 
the  god  of  truth  ;  see  fidius. 

diutinus,  adj.  [  diu  ],  of  long  duration,  lasting,  lotto 
(  rare :  cf.  longinquus,  diuturnus  ) :  mansiones  Leinni,  T. 
Ph.  1012 :  servitus,  Fam.  11,  8,  2 :  laetatio,  5,  52,  6  :  labor, 
Caes.  C.  2,  13,  2 :  conclusio,  Caes.  C.  2,  22,  1 :  militia,  L.  5, 
11,5:  otium,  L.  25,  7,  11. 

diutius,  diutissime,  comp.  and  sup.  of  diu. 

diuturiiitas,  atis,  f.  [diuturnus],  length  of  time,  long 
duration,  durability  :  diuturnitate  exstingui,  CM.  38.  — 
With  gen. :  temporis,  ND.  2,  5 :  obsessionis,  Mur.  33 :  im- 
peri,  Pomp.  26:  pacis,  Caes.  C.  1,  85,  7:  belli,  1,  40,  8: 
eius  (doloris),  Fin.  1,  40:  memoriae,  Or.  1, 129. 

diuturnus,  adj.  with  comp.  [diu;  see  R.  DIV-],  of 
long  duration,  lasting,  long  (cf.  diutinus,  longinquus):  mini 
ne  diuturnum  quidem  quicquam  videtur,  CM.  69 :  usus, 
Lael.  85 :  bellum,  Pomp.  35  :  pax,  Pomp.  44 :  quies,  S.  C. 
31,  1 :  labor,  Agr.  2,  3  :  silentium,  Marc.  1 :  morbus,  Phil. 
8,  5 :  non  potes  esse  diuturnus,  i.  e.  your  power,  Phil.  2, 
113. — Comp.:  molestiae,  of  longer  duration,  Fam.  6,  13, 
3  :  impunitas,  1, 14,  5  :  Hie  vellem  diuturnior  esset,  long- 
lived,  0.  3,  472. 

diva,  ae,/.,  a  goddess  ;  see  divus. 

di-varico,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  spread  asunder,  stretch  apart 
(very  rare) :  in  ea  (statua)  hominem,  2  Verr.  4,  86. 

di-vello,  velll,  volsus  or  vulsus,  ere.  I.  To  tear  apart. 
A.  L  i  t.,  to  rend  asunder,  tear  in  pieces,  separate  violently, 
tear  (cf.  findo,  scindo,  dirimo):  res  a  natura  copulatas 
errore  divellere,  Off.  3,  75 :  corpus,  et  undis  Spargere,  V. 
4,  600:  mordicus  agnam,  H.  S.  1,  8,  27:  suos  artus  lacero 
morsu,  0.  8,  878 :  membra,  0.  13,  865 :  nodos  manibus, 
untie,  V.  2,  220 :  divulsa  remis  Unda,  O.  8, 138. — B.  Fig., 
to  tear  apart,  destroy,  sunder,  distract :  commoda  civium, 
Off.  2,  82:  rem  divulsam  conglutinare,  Or.  1,  188:  amo- 
rem  querimoniis,  H.  1,  13,  19 :  somnos  (cura),  H.  E.  1,  10, 
18:  divellor  dolore,  Plane.  79. — II.  To  tear  away.  A. 
L  i  t.,  to  wrench  off,  wrest,  tear,  separate,  remove :  ab  eis 
membra,  Sull.  59:  liberos  a  parentum  coroplexu,  S.  C.  51, 
9. — With  abl. :  dulci  amplexu  divelli,  V.  8,  568  :  ramum 
trunco,  0. 14, 115. — B.  F  i  g.,  to  remove,  part,  sever,  estrange: 
Me  nee  Gyas  umquam  (sc.  a  te),  H.  2,  17,  15  :  neque  (sica- 
rii)  ab  eo  divelli  possunt,  Cat.  2,  22 :  a  me  mei  servatorem 
capitis,  Plane.  102 :  sapientiam  a  voluptate,  fin.  1,  60. 

di-vendo,  — ,  ditus,  ere,  to  sell  out,  sell  piecemeal,  retail 
(rare):  bona,  Agr.  1,  7:  vectigalia,  Phil.  7,  15:  divendita 
praeda,  L.  1,  53,  3:  divenditis  reliquiis  praedae,  L.  21,  21,  2. 

dl-verbero,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  strike  asunder,  cut,  cleave, 
divide  (poet):  sagitta  volucris  auras,  V.  5,  503:  ferro 
umbras,  V.  6,  294. 

di-verbium,  il,  n.  [verbum],  the  dialogue,  colloquy  (in 
a  comedy ),plur.,  L.  7,  2,  10. 

diverse  or  diverse,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.,  in  dif- 
ferent directions,  different  ways,  hither  and  thither  (very 
rare):  pauci  paulo  divorsius  conciderant,  S.  C.  61,  3. — Fig., 
of  the  mind :  quae  (curae)  animurn  divorse  trahunt,  T. 
And.  260 :  de  eadem  re  diverse  dicitur,  differently,  In*. 
1,  93. 


DIVEBSITAS 


318 


DIVINATIO 


diversitas,  atis, /.  [diversus].  I.  Contrariety,  contra- 
diction, disagreement  (late ;  cf.  discrepantia) :  mira  natu- 
rae, Ta.  G.  15. — II.  Variety,  difference;  supplici,  Ta.  G.  12. 

diversor   or  deversor,  oris,  m.  [  deverto  ],  a  guest  , 
(once) :  caupo  cum  quibusdam  diversoribus,  Inv.  2,  15. 
diversorium,  v.  deversorium. 

diversus  or  divorsus,  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  old  verb 
diverto ;  dis  +  verto].    I.  Turned  different  ways.    A.  Lit., 
opposite,  contrary  (cf.  adversus,  contrarius) :  in  diversum 
iter  equi  coticitati,  L.  1,  28,  10 :  iter  a  proposito  diversum, 
Caes.  C.  1,  69,  1 :  diverso  ab  ea  regione  itinere,  Caes.  C. 
8, 41,  4 :  diversis  ab  flumine  regionibus,  6,  25,  3  :  diversam 
aciem  in  duas  partis  constituit,  with  a  double  front,  Caes. 
C.  1,  40,  5 :  duo  (cinguli)  maxime  inter  se  diversi  (i.  e.  the 
two  polar  circles),  Rep.  6,  21 :  procurrentibus  in  diversa 
terris, Ta.  A.  11. — Poet. :  auditis  diversa  valle  mugitibus, 
from  opposite  quarters,  0.  5,  164. — B.  F  5  g.,  different,  di- 
verse, opposite,  contrary,  conflicting  (cf.  varius,  differens, 
discrepans,  multiplex):  monstrum  ex  contrariis  diversisque 
naturae  studiis  conflatum,  Cad.  12:  divorsa  inter  se  mala, 
luxuriaatque  avaritia,  S.  C.  5,  8:  diversissimas  res,  ignaviae 
voluptatem  et  praemia  virtutis,  S.  85,  20 :  diversa  sibi  ambo 
consilia  capiunt,  Caes.  C.  3,  30,  1 :  Est  huic  diversum  vitio  i 
vitium  prope  maius,  H.  E.  1,  18,  5  :  initio  reges  diversi  pars  l 
ingenium,  alii  corpus  exercebant,  pursuing  opposite  courses, 
S.  C.  2,  1 :  fata  duorum,  V.  12,  726 :   Dividit  ut  (natura) 
bona  diversis,  H.  S.  1,  3,  114:  utrum  ...  an  ...  in  di- 
versum auctores  trahunt,  there  is  a  conflict,  L.  25,  11,  20: 
certa  cum  illo,  qui  a  te  totus  diversus  est,  dissents  entirely, 
Ac.  2,  101. — II.   Turned  away.     A.  L  i  t.,  apart,  separate  : 
diversi  pugnabant,  separately,  Caes.  C.  1,  58,  4 :  iam  antea 
diversi  audistis,  individually,  S.  C.  20,  5 :  sive  iuncti  .  .  . 
sive  diversi  gerant  bellum,  L.  10,  25,  14 :  duae  legiones,  2, 
23,  3  :  diversi  dissipatique  in  omnls  partis  fugere,  2,  24,  4  : 
ex  diversa  fuga  in  unum  collect!,  L.  42,  8,  1 :  age  diversos 
et  dissice  corpora  ponto,  scatter,  V.  1,  70 :  diversi  consults 
discedunt,  L.  10,  33,  10:  quo  diversus  abis?  away,V.  5, 
166 :  qui  (portus)  cum  diversos  inter  se  aditus  habeant, 
2  Verr.  4, 117 :  in  locis  disiunctissimis  maximeque  diversis, 
very  widely  separated,  Pomp.  9 :   regio  ab  se,  remotely,  L. 
32,  38,  2. — Sup. :  diversissimis  locis  subeundo  ad  moenia, 
L.  4,  22,  5  :  itinera,  7, 16,  3  :  diverso  itinere,  by  a  side-path, 
by-road,  Caes.  C.  3,  67, 2. — Neut.  as  subst. :  ex  diverso  caeli, 
from  another  quarter,  V.  3,  232 :    ex  diverso  veniemus, 
from  different  directions,  V.  2,  716  :  a  portu  diversa  peta- 
mus,  V.  7, 132 :  diversa  sequentes,  of  other  pursuits,  H.  S. 
1, 1,  3.  —  P  o  e  t.,  remote,  far-distant  (cf.  remotus) :  Aesar, 
i.  e.  in  a  far  country,  0.  15,  23  :  exsilia,  V.  3,  4  :  litus,  V. 
11,  261. — B.  Fig.,  different,  unlike,  dissimilar,  distinct: 
genera  bellorum,  Pomp.  28  :  filii  longissime  diversa  ratio 
est,  Phil.  5,  49 :  diversa  studia  in  dissimili  ratione,  Cat.  2, 
9:  flumina  diversa  locis,  V.  G.  4,  367 :  ab  his  divorsae  litte- 
rae,  S.  C.  34,  3 :  Poscentes  multum  diversa,  H.  E.  2,  2,  62. 
divert- ;  see  devert-. 

dives,  itis,  with  comp.  and  sup.  (no  neut.  plur.,  nom.  or 
ace.),  adj.  [R.  DIV-].  I.  L  i  t.,  rich,  wealthy,  opulent  (cf. 
beatus,  locuples,  opulentus) :  homo  divitissimus,  Off".  2,  58 : 
solos  sapientis  esse,  si  mendicissimi,  divites,  Mur.  61 :  ex 
mendicis  fieri  divites,  Phil.  8,  9. — With  abl. :  pecunia,  Rose. 
93  :  Crassus,  cum  cognomine  dives  turn  copiis,  Off.  2,  57  : 
Dives  agris,  dives  positis  in  fenore  nummis,  H.  S.  1,  2, 13  : 
pecore  et  multa  tellure,  H.  Ep.  15,  19 :  antique  censu,  H. 
8.  2,  3, 169  :  Lare,  H.  S.  2,  5, 14 :  amico  Hercule,  H.  8.  2,  6, 
12:  triumphis, V.  4,  38:  bubus,  0.  15,  12.  —  With  gen.: 
pecoris,  V.  E.  2,  20 :  opum,  V.  G.  2,  468  :  equum,  vestis  et 
auri,  V.  9,  26 :  artium,  H.  4,  8,  5. — Masc.  as  subst. :  adimunt 
diviti,  T.  Ph.  276. — II.  Meton.,  of  things.  A.  Rich,  sump- 
tuous, costly,  splendid,  precious :  divitior  mihi  videtur  esse 
amicitia,  Lael  58 :  Capua,  V.  G.  2,  224 :  Anagnia,  V.  7,  684 : 
ager,  V.  7,  262 :  ramus,  V.  6,  195  :  mensae,  H.  8.  2,  4,  87  : 
lingua,  H.  &  2,  2,  121 :  templum  donis  dives,  L.  45,  28,  3  : 


Africa  triumphis,  V.  4,  38 :  terra  amomo,  0.  10,  307 :  mag- 
no  dives  parutu,  Divitior  forma,  0.  6, 452 :  Dives  opis  na- 
tura suae,  H.  S.  1,  2,  74. — B.  Abundant,  plentiful,  fruitful 
(poet.) :  vena  (poetae),  H.  AP.  409  :  dives  copia  fleudi,  0. 
Tr.  3,  1,  102  :  stipendia,  L.  21,  43,  9  ;  see  also  1  dis. 

dl-vexo,  — ,  — ,  are,  v.  a.,  to  pull  asunder,  destroy,  violate 
(very  rare):  reliquias  meas  .  .  .  divexarier,  Tusc.  (Pac.)  1, 
106:  omnia,  Phil.  11,  4:  agros  civiuni,  Phil.  13,  21. 

Divico,  onis,  m.,  a  general  of  the  Helveti,  Caes. 

divide,  vis!,  (inf.  divisse,  H.  S.  2,  3,  169),  visus,  ere 
[dis  +  *vido;  see  R.  VID-].     I.  To  divide.     A.  Lit.,  to 
force  asunder,  part,  separate,  divide  (cf.  findo,  scindo,  diri- 
mo,  divello,  separo):  Europam  Libyamque  rapax  ubi  dividit 
uuda,  Tune.  (Enn.)  1, 45  :  nubila,  H.  1,  34,  6  :  hunc  medium 
securi,  H.  S.  1,  1,  100:  mediam  frontem  ferro,  V.  9,  751 : 
amnis,  qui  ferine  dividit  insulam,  L.  24,  6,  7 :   Gallia  est 
divisa  in  partis  tris,  1,  1,  1 :  vicum  in  duas  partis,  3, 1,  6 : 
civitatem  Helvetian!  in  quattuor  pagos,  1,  12,4:  divisum 
senatum  (esse),  7,  32,  5 :  Hoc  iter,  i.  e.  gave  two  days  to,  H. 
S.  1,  5,  5 :    Ira  fuit  capitalis,  ut  ultima  divideret  mors, 
part  (the  combatants),  H.  8.  1,  7,  13. — Poet.:   gemma, 
fulvum  quae  dividit  aurum,  i.  e.  is  set  in  gold,  V.  10, 134. — 
B.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  divide,  distribute,  apportion,  share  (cf.  dis- 
tribuo) :  bona  viritim,  Tusc.  3,  48 :  Vinum,  V.  1, 197  :  equi- 
tatum  in  omuls  partis,  6,  43,  4  :  exercitum  in  civitates,  L. 
28,  2,  16 :    regnum   inter  lugurtham   et  Adherbalem,  T. 
16,  2. — With  dat. :  quam  (  pecutiiam  )  iudicibus,  1  Verr. 
39  :  agrum  cuique,  L.  1,  47, 11 :  praedam  militibus,  S.  91, 
6 :  opportuna  (loca)  praefectis,  L.  25,  30,  5  :  praedia  natis, 
H.  S.  2,  3,  169:  Nulli  oscula,  H.  1,  36,  6;  cf.  in  singulos 
milites  trecenos  aeris,  duplex  centurionibus,  L.  40,  59,  2 : 
bona  publicata  inter  se,  X.  Thras,  1,  5:    per  populum  fu- 
rnantia  (liba),  0.  F.  3,  672:  praemia  mecum,  0.  F.  4,  887. 
— Absol. :  in  dividendo  plus  offensionum  erat,  L.  44,  45, 
13  :  Dividite  (sc.  arma),  0.  13,  102 :  sedes  adhuc  nulla  po- 
tentia  divisae,  appropriated,  Ta.  G.  28. — C.  Fig.     1.  I  n 
!  g  e  n.,  to  part,  divide,  distribute,  apportion,  arrange :  annum 
:  ex  aequo,  0.  5,  565 :  tempera  curarum  remissionumque, 
|  Ta.  A.  9:   genus  in   species,  Orator,  117:  animum   hue 
illuc,  V.  4,  285 :  grata  feminis  cithara  carmina,  i.  e.  sing 
\  by  turns,  H.  1,  15,  15  :  sententiam,  to  divide  the  question, 
I  i.  e.  to  take  separate  votes  on  parts  of  a  motion,  Fam.  1,  2, 
1 :  divisa  sententia  est,  Mil.  14  al. :  sic  belli  rationem  esse 
divisam,  ut,  etc.,  regulated,  Caes.  C.  3,  17,  3:  non  sat  com- 
mode Divisa  sunt  temporibus  tibi  haec,  T.  And.  476  :  ea 
(negotia)  divisa  hoc  modo  dicebantur,  etc.,  S.  C.  43,  2. — 
2.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  break  up,  scatter,  destroy  (cf.  dissolvere) : 
nostrum  concentum,  H.  E.  1,  14,  31 :  muros,  V.  2,  234. — 
With  dat. :  ventis  fomenta,  H.  Ep.  11, 16. — H.  To  sepa- 
rate.   A.  Li i.,to divide, separate, part,  remove:  agrum  Hel- 
vetium  a  Germanis,  1,  2, 3  :  qui  locus  Aegyptum  ab  Africa 
dividit,  S.  19,  3 :  Scythes  Hadria  Divisus  obiecto,  H.  2,  11, 
3:  Gallos  ab  Aquitanis,  1,  1,  2:  divisa  a  corpore  capita, 
L.  31,  34,  4  :  Divider  haud  aliter,  quam  si  mea  membra  re- 
linquam  (i.  e.  ab  uxore),  0.  Tr.  1,  3,  73:  (Italiam)  Longa 
procul  longis  via  dividit  invia  terris,  keeps  distant,  V.  3, 
383  :  parens  quern  nunc  Ardea  Dividit,  keeps  away,  V.  1 2, 
45. — B.  Fig.,  to  separate,  distinguish:  legem  bonam  a 
mala,  Leg.  1,44 :  perangusto  fretu  divisa  servitutis  ac  liber- 
tatis  iura,  2  Verr.  5, 169 :  bona  diversis,  H.  S.  1,  3,  114. 

dividuus,  adj.  [dis 4- R.  VID-].  I.  Divisible:  omne 
animal,  -ArZ).  3,  29. — II.  Divided,  separated  (poet.) :  dividu- 
om  face  (totum),  divide  up,  T.  Ad.  241 :  munus,  H.  E.  1, 
17,  49  :  aqua,  0.  F.  1,  292. 

divmatio,  onis,  /.  [divinol.  I.  Miraculous  knowledge, 
prophetic  inspiration,  foresight,  predicting,  divination  (cf. 
augurium,  auspicium,  vaticinium) :  ut  nihil  divinatione  opus 
sit,  Rose.  96 :  quantae  divinationis  est,  scire,  etc.  Clu.  31 : 
si  divinatio  appellanda  est  naturalis  bonitas,  N.  Att.  9,  1. 
— II.  In  law,  a  proceeding  to  determine  who  shall  conduct 


DIVINE 


319 


DO 


a  prosecution,  Q.  fr.  3,  2,  1 :  Cicero's  Divinatio  in  Caeci- 
1mm  is  a  speech  in  such  a  proceeding. 

divine,  adv.  with  comp.  [divinus].  I.  By  divine  inspi- 
ration, prophetically :  plura  divine  praesensa  et  praedicta, 
Div.  1,  124. — II.  Admirably,  divinely :  divine  Plato  appel- 
lat,  etc.,  CM.  44.— Comp. :  Rep.  2,  10. 

divmitas,  atis,  /.  [divinus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  Godhead,  di- 
vinity :  stellis  divinitatem  tribuit,  ND.  1,  34 :  post  mortem 
{Romuli)  credita,  L.  1, 15,  6. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Tlie  power 
of  divining,  divination:  mentis,  Div.  2,  119. — B.  Divine 
quality,  divine  nature,  excellence,  of  the  orator,  Or.  2,  86. 

divinitus,  adv.  [divinus].  I.  From  heaven,  by  a  god, 
by  divine  influence,  from  a  deity,  by  inspiration:  id  non 
divinitus  esse  factum  putatis  ?  Cat.  2,  22 :  forte  quadam 
divinitus  super  ripas  Tiberis  effusus,  L.  1,  4,  4 :  viris  ad- 
iuncta  fortuna,  Pomp.  47 :  multa  divinitus,  non  mea  sponte 
providi,  Sull.  43  :  quia  sit  divinitus  illis  Ingenium  (datum), 
V.  G.  1,415. — II.  Melon.,  divinely,  admirably,  excellently: 
iura  divinitus  comparata,  Balb.  31 :  dicta,  Or.  1,  28. 

diviiio,  avi,  atus,  are  [divinus],  to  foresee,  divine,  fore- 
tell, predict,  prophesy,  expect,  dread,  conjecture  (cf.  vaticino, 
praedico) :  non  possum  divinare,  Rose.  96 :  haec,  lag.  36  : 
ut  nihil  boni  divinet  animus,  L.  3,  67,  2 :  quod  mens  sua 
sponte  divinat,  idem  ratio  subicit,  L.  26,  41,  20 :  animus 
divinans,  prophetic,  0.  11,  694:  permulta  rairabiliter  a 
Socrate  divinata,  Div.  1,  123. — With  de:  de  exitu,  N.  Ag. 
6,  1. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  quasi  divinans  se  rediturum, 
Phil.  3,  26  :  quasi  divinarem  id  quod  evenit,  fore  neminem, 
etc.,  CM.  12:  si  divinassent  non  mitiorem  in  se  plebem  fu- 
turam,  L.  4,  2,  9.  —  With  interrog.  clause:  quid  in  castris 
obvenisset,  L.  8,  23, 16. — Absol. :  plane  hie  divinat,  T.  Hec. 
696 :  negare  vim  esse  divinandi,  Div.  1,6:  Divinare  mihi 
donat  Apollo,  H.  S.  2,  5,  60. 

divinus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  (rare)  sup.  [divus].  I. 
Prop.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  of  a  god,  of  a  deity,  divine :  numen, 
Mil.  83 :  stirps,  V.  5,  711 :  semen,  0.  1,  78:  origo,  L.  1, 
15,  6  :  non  sine  ope  divina  bellum  gerere,  2,  31,  2  :  animos 
esse  divines,  i.  e.  of  divine  origin,  Lael.  13 :  animal  (i.  e. 
homo),  Fin.  2,  40:  causa  divinior,  Fin.  5,  33  :  odor  (Vene- 
ris  ),  V.  1,  403 :  decor,  V.  6,  647 :  ars  Palladis,  V.  2,  15  : 
divinissima  dona,  i.  e.  most  worthy  of  a  deity,  Leg.  2,  45 : 
rem  divinam  facere,  worship,  sacrifice,  T.  Eun.  513  :  rem 
divinam  ture  ac  vino  fecisse,  L.  23, 11,  4;  cf.plur.:  res 
ilium  divinas  facere  vidisti,  2  Verr.  4,  18 :  rebus  divinis 
praeesse,  religion,  6,  21, 1 :  rebus  divinis  interesse,  6,  13, 4. 
— P 1  e  o  n  a  s  t. :  iuxta  divinas  religiones  fides  humana,  L. 
9t  9(  4. — B.  E  s  p.,  in  phrases  with  humanus:  agere  divina 
humanaque,  religious  and  secular  duties,  L.  9, 14,  3  :  divina 
humanaque  Divitiis  parent,  the  whole  world,  H.  S.  2,  3,  95  : 
omnium  divinarum  humanarum  rerum  consensio,  i.  e.  union 
in  all  interests  and  feelings,  Lael.  20 :  iura  divina  atque  hu- 
mana, Rose.  37  :  divina  humanaque  scelera,  sacrilege  and 
outrage,  L.  3,  19,  11:  rerum  divinarum  et  huraanarum 
scientia,  physics  and  morals,  Tusc.  4,  57 :  divinum  ius  et 
human ui n,  natural  and  positive  law,  Sest.  91 :  (homines) 
soli  divinorum  capaces,  luv.  15,  144.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A. 
Divinely  inspired, prophetic :  animus  appropinquante  morte 
multo  est  divinior,  Div.  1,  63 :  cum  ille  potius  divinus 
fuerit,  N.  Alt.  9, 1. — Poet,  of  poets:  vates,  H.  AP.  400: 
poeta,  V.  E.  5,  45  ;  cf.  carmen,  V.  E.  6,  67.  —  With  gen.  : 
divina  futuri  Sententia,  H.  AP.  218:  Imbrium  avis  immi- 
nentium,  H.  3,  27, 10. — Masc.  as  subst.,  a  soothsayer,  prophet 
(syn.  vates):  nescio  qui  ille  divinus,  Div.  2,  9:  divine  tu, 
inaugura,  L.  1,  36,  4:  adsisto  divinis,  watch  the  fortune- 
tellers, H.  8.  1,  6,  114. — B.  Godlike,  superhuman,  admi- 
rable, excellent :  ex  genere  hominum  paene  divino,  Lael.  64 : 
caelestes  divinaeque  legiones,  Phil.  6,  28 :  homo,  Mur.  75  : 
fides,  Mil.  91 :  senatus  admurmuratio,  2  Verr.  5,  41 :  pie- 
tas,  Phil.  13,  43. —  Comp. :  qua  (ratione)  nihil  est  in  homi- 
ne  divinius.  Fin.  5,  38 :  domus,  Phaedr.  5,  8,  38. 

divisio,  finis,  /.  [dis-  +  .R.  VID-].     I.  Lit.,  a  division, 


distribution:  agri,  Agr.  2,  78:  orbis  terrarum,  S.  17,  3.— 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  violation,  dishonoring,  C.  —  III.  Fig.,  a 
rhetorical  division,  Off.  3,  9  al. 

divisor,  oris,  m.  [dis-  +R.  VID-].  I.  In  ge n.,  one  who 
distributes:  Italiae,  Phil.  11,  13. — II.  E  s  p.,  a  person  hired 
to  bribe  electors  (regarded  as  infamous):  divisorum  indicia, 
Mur.  54  :  furis  atque  divisoris  disciplina,  2  Verr.  3,  161. 

1.  divisus,  P.  of  divide. 

2.  (divisus,  us),  m.  [divide],  a  division,  distribution 
(very  rare ;  only  dat.) :  bona  divisui  fuere,  L.  1,  54,  9  :  di- 
visui  facilis  Macedonia,  how  easily  divided,  L.  45,  30,  2. 

Divitiacus,  T,  rn.  I.  An  Aeduan,  brother  of  Dumno- 
rix,  Caes. — II.  A  chief  of  the  Suessiones,  Caes. 

divitiae,  arum,  /.  [dives].  I.  L  i  t.,  riches,  wealth  (cf. 
opes,  facultates,  bona,  fortuna,  copiae,  vis) :  possessores 
divitiis  augere,  Agr.  2,  69 :  divitiae  (opportunae  sunt)  ut 
utare,  Lael.  22  :  divitiis  incumbere  repertis,  V.  6,  610  :  Pro- 
diga  divitias  tellus  Suggerit,  0. 15,  81 :  exstructae  in  altum, 
H.  2,  3,  20 :  Di  tibi  divitias  dederunt,  H.  K  1,  4,  7 :  certa- 
mina  divitiarum,  rivalries,  H.  E.  1,  5,  8. — Pro  v. :  supero 
Crassum  divitiis,  am  richer  than  Crasnus,  Alt.  1,  4,  3. — II. 
Melon.,  treasures,  ornaments:  templum  inclutum  divitiis, 
L.  26,  11,  8:  demite  divilias,  Q.  F.  4,  136. —III.  Fig., 
richness,  copiousness,  affluence  (very  rare):  ingeni,  Or.  1, 
161 :  orationis,  Fam.  4,  4,  1. 

divortium,  1,  n.  [dis- + R.  VERT-].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  A 
parting,  point  of  separation,  fork :  ad  divortia  nota,  V.  9, 
379  ;  cf.  itinerum,  L.  44,  2,  7 :  aquarum,  a  water-shed,  Aft. 
5,  20,  3. — B.  Esp.,  a  divorce,  dissolution  of  marriage  (by 
agreement ;  cf.  repudium,  a  dismissal  by  the  husband),  Or. 
3,40:  subitum,  Clu.  14:  cum  mima  fecit  divortium,  Phil. 

2,  69  :  susceptis  inimicitiis  saepe  fieri  divortia,  Clu.  190. — 
II.  Fig.,  a  division,  difference:  ex  communi  sapientium 
iugo  sunt  doctrinarum  facta  divortia,  etc.,  Or.  3,  69. 

divulgatus,  adj.  wilh  sup.  [P.  of  divulgo],  widespread, 
common :  magislralus  divulgatissimus,  Fam.  10,  26,  2. 

di-vulgo  or  divolgo,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to 
spread  among  the  people,  make  common,  publish,  betray,  di- 
vulge (rare;  cf.  publico,  volgo,  pervagor):  librum,  Att.  12, 
40, 1 :  iudicium,  Sull.  44 :  seria,  Phil.  2, 7 :  consilium  Domiti, 
Caes.  C.  1,  20,  1 :  res  gestas  quo  modo  actae  forent,  S.  30. 
1.  —  With  ace.  and  inf. :  de  te  iam  esse  perfectum,  Fam. 
6,12,3. — II.  Praegn.,  to  make  common,  degrade :  tern- 
pus  aetatis  ad  omnium  libidines  divulgatum,  Red.  Sen.  11. 

divulsus.  P.  of  divello. 

(divum,  I),  n.  [divus],  the  sky. — Only  in  the  phrases : 

j  sub  divo  (cf.  sub  love),  under  the  sky,  in  open  air,  2  Verr. 

|  1, 51 :  mollls  sub  divo  carpere  somnos,  V.  G.  3, 435  :  mori, 

H.  2,  3,  23  ;  and  Sub  divum,  into  the  light:  rapere,  expose, 

lay  bare,  H.  1,  18,  13. 

1.  divus,  I,  adj.  [R.  DIV-]. — P  r  o  p.,  of  a  deity  ;  hence, 
:  godlike,  divine  (rare ;  cf .  dius) :   est  ergo  tla mm,  ut  lovi, 

sic  divo  lulio  M.  Antonius,  deified,  Phil.  2,  110:  creatrix, 
V.  6,  367. 

2.  divus,  i  (gen.  plur.  dlv5m  or  divum;  rarely  divo- 
rum),  m.  [1  divus],  a  god,  deity,  divine  being :  is  divus  (i.  e. 

;  Apollo)  exstinguet  perduellls  vestros,  L.  (carmen)  25,  12, 
!  10:  Dive,  quern  proles  Niobea,  etc.,  H.  4,  6,  1 :  Mortalin' 
|  decuil  violari  vulnere  divum?  V.  12,797:  cuncti  divi,  V. 

3,  363  :  boni  divi,  H.  4,  2,  38  :  praesentls  cognoscere  divos, 
\  V.  E.  1,  42:  Fallere  divos  Morte   carentis,  H.  2,  8,  11: 

divSm  pater  atque  hominum  rex,  V.  1,  65 :  pro  divom 
fidem,  T.  Ad.  746:  divorum  allaria,  V.  7,  211 :  praesens 
divus,  a  god  among  men,  H.  3,  5,  2. 

do  (old  subj.  duis,  duit,  duint,  etc.),  dedl,  datus.  are  [S. 
DA-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  hand  over.  A.  L  i  t.  1.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to 
deliver,  hand,  give  up,  render,  furnish,  pay,  surrender :  die 
quid  vis  dari  tibi  in  manum,  T.  Ph.  633:  prelium,  Rose. 
74 :  Apronio  quod  poposceril,  Agr.  3,  27 :  pecuniam  prae- 


DO  J 

tori,  2  Verr.  1,  106 :  pecuniam  ob  ius  dicendum,  2  Verr.  2, 
119:  pecunias  eis  faenori,  2  Verr.  2,  1*70:  frumentum  ad 
diem,  2  Ferr.  2,  5  :  uxori  poculum,  Clu.  30:  venenum  pri- 
vigno,  CTw.  125  :  abrotonum  aegro,  administer,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
114 :  obsides,  1,  14,  7 :  tabulas  socero,  H.  &  2,  5,  66  :  sala- 
rium  Agricolae,  Ta.  A.  42 :  ad  sepulturam  corpus,  Phil.  2, 
17:  manibus  lilia  plenis,  by  handfuls,  V.  6,  884:  ne  servi 
in  quaestionem  dentur,  Rose.  1 20 :  in  custodiam  dandos 
censuistis,  Cat.  4,  5  :  catenis  monstrum,  H.  1,  37,  20. — Im- 
perf. :  obsidibus  quos  da  bant  acceptis,  offered,  L.  21,  34, 
4:  cui  Apollo  citharam  dabat,  was  ready  to  give,  V.  12, 
894. — Ellipt. :  Da  noctis  mediae,  da,  etc.  (sc.  cyathos),  i.  e. 
wine  in  honor  of,  H.  3,  19,  10. — 2.  E  s  p.,  of  letters,  to  en- 
trust (for  delivery),  send:  litteras  ad  te  numquam  habui 
cui  darem,  by  whom  to  send,  Fam.  12, 19,  3  :  certi  homines, 
quibus  darem  litteras,  Att.  6,  17,  1 :  ut  ad  ilium  det  litte- 
ras, may  write,  2  Verr.  4,  39 :  turn  datae  sunt  (epistulae), 
cum,  etc.,  was  written,  Att.  5,  11,  7 :  ad  quas  (litteras)  ipso 
eo  die  dederam,  answered,  Att.  5,  4,  .1. — B.  Praegn.  1. 
To  give,  bestow,  present,  grant,  confer,  make  a  present  of: 
habet  quod  det,  et  dat  nemo  largius,  T.  Eun.  1078:  Hanc 
tibi  dono  do,  T.  Eun.  749 :  vasa  legatis  muneri  data,  Ta. 
G.  5 :  pater  dat  filiae  .  .  .  de  suis  bonis  dat,  2  Verr.  1, 
114:  hoc  mihi  mains  ab  dis  dari  nihil  potest,  Phil.  119: 
multis  beneficia,  S.  96,  2 :  (munera)  data,  Ta.  G.  21 :  Os 
homini  sublime,  O.  1,  85  :  cratera,  quern  dat  Dido,  a  pre- 
tent  from,  V.  9,  266  :  alqd  dono  mihi,  V.  E.  2,  37  :  divis 
Tura,  offer,  H.  4,  2,  51. — With  two  aces. :  munus  inritamen 
amoris,  0.  9,  133:  cf.  pretium  dabitur  tibi  femina,  O.  2, 
701. — 2.  To  give  up,  surrender,  yield,  abandon,  devote,  leave: 
diripiendam  urbem,  Fam.  14,  14,  1 :  arces  excidio,  V.  12, 
655:  hanc  (filiam)  altaribus,  luv.  12,  119:  Siculos  eorum 
legibus,  2  Verr.  2,  31 :  summam  certaminis  uui,  0.  5,  337: 
ut  locus  in  foro  daretur  amicis,  Mur.  72 :  locum  meliori- 
bus,  T.  Ph.  522 :  dant  tela  locum,  let  pass,  V.  2,  633 :  dat 
euntibus  silva  locum,  makes  way,  V.  7,  676 :  ut  spatium 
pila  coiciendi  non  daretur,  left,  1,  52,  3 :  vix  ut  eis  rebus 
conlocandis  tempus  daretur,  3,  4,  1 :  tribus  horis  exercitui 
ad  quietem  datis,  7,  41, 1 :  amori  ludum,  H.  3,  12, 1 :  unum 
pro  multis  dabitur  caput,  V.  5,  815  :  danda  (corpora)  neci, 
0.  15,  110:  quos  dat  tua  dextera  leto,  V.  11,  172:  Mille 
ovium  morti,  H.  8.  2,  3,  197 :  iaculo  vitam,  V.  9,  704 ;  see 
also  pessum. — P  o  e  t.,  with  inf. :  comam  diff  undere  ventis, 
V.  1,  319. — Freq.  with  se:  sese  labori  atque  itineribus, 
2  Verr.  5,  27:  se  rei  familiari,  Rose.  18:  sese  in  crucia- 
tum,  Rose.  119:  me  ad  defendendos  homines,  Div.  C.  4: 
se  vento,  3,  13,  9 :  sese  in  fugain,  2  Verr.  4,  95  :  da  te  po- 
pulo,  Pis.  65 :  memet  super  ipsa  dedissem,  V.  4,  606. — 
E  s  p.,  with  manus,  to  offer  (for  fetters),  i.  e.  to  surrender, 
yield:  qui  det  manus  vincique  se  patiatur,  Lad.  99:  doni- 
cum  victi  manus  dedissent,  N.  Ham.  1,  4 :  tandem  dat 
Cotta  permotus  manus,  yields,  5,  31,  3  :  neque  ipse  manus 
feritate  dedisset,  would  have  consented,  V.  11,  568 :  do  ma- 
nus scientiae,  H.  Ep.  17,  1.  —  3.  To  grant,  give,  concede, 
yield,  resign,  furnish,  afford,  present,  award,  render,  confer  : 
veniam  filio,  T.  Ad.  937 :  des  veniam  oro,  H.  S.  2,  4,  5 :  Si 
das  hoc,  admit,  H.  E.  2,  1,  125 :  plurls  sibi  auras  ad  repre- 
hendendum,  Lad.  59 :  facultatem  per  provinciam  itineris 
faciundi,  1,  7,  5  :  hostibus  occasionem  pugnandi,  S.  C.  56, 
4 :  nulla  datur  potestas  adfectare,  V.  3,  670 :  tantum  boni, 
Pomp.  49 :  imperium  Caesari,  Phil.  5,  45  :  tibi  imperi  vim, 
2  Verr.  5,  39 :  mihi  honorem,  2  Verr.  5,  35 :  datus  tibi 
plausus,  H.  1,  20,  3  :  dextram  iuveni  (as  a  pledge),  V.  3, 
611 :  senatus  utrique  datur,  a  hearing,  S.  13,  9  :  si  verbis 
audacia  detur,  0.  1,  175  :  exercitum  legatis  ducendum,  4, 
22,  5:  libertatem  sociis,  2  Verr.  5,  114:  peditibus  suis 
hostls  paene  victos,  turn  over,  S.  59,  3 :  unam  ei  cenam, 
entertain  at  dinner,  T.  Heaut.  456  :  epulum  populo  R.,  Mur. 
75 :  prandia  volgo,  Mur.  67 :  Dat  somnos  adimitque,  V.  4, 
244 :  Dat  veniam  somnumque  dies,  i.  e.  leave  to  rest,  H.  E. 
1,4,10:  Qua  data  porta,  V.  1,83:  Das  aliquid  famae, 
make  a  concession,  H.  S.  2,  2,  94. — E  s  p.,  with  inf.  (poet.), 


ZO  DO 

to  permit,  suffer,  allow,  let,  grant :  Da  mihi  contingere,  etc., 
0.  8,  351  :  Di  tibi  dent  classem  reducere,  H.  S.  2,  3,  191 : 
Grais  dedit  ore  rotundo  Musa  loqui,  H.  AP.  323:  da  Latio 
considere  Teucros,  V.  6,  67  :  Da  mihi  sancto  videri,  H.  E. 
1,16. 61. — Pass. :  cur  Non  datur  atidire,  etc.,V.  1, 409 :  ter- 
rae  ubi  sistere  datur,  0. 1, 307 :  si  non  datur  ultra  (prodire), 
H.  E.  1, 1,  32. — With  ne:  da,  femina  ne  sim,  0.  12,  202.— 
With  subj. :  date  volnera  lymphis  Abluam,  V.  4,  683. — 
With  quod,  ut :  Ille  dedit  quod  non  .  .  .  et  ut,  etc.,  it  wot, 
of  his  bounty,  0.  14,  174. — Of  things  as  subjects  (poet.): 
omnibus  nobis  ut  res  dant  sese,  ita,  etc.,  just  as  circum- 
stances permit,  T.  Hec.  380 :  Multa  melius  se  node  dedere, 
succeed,  V.  G.  1,  287.  —  4.  To  spare,  give  up,  concede,  sur- 
render, forgive  (syn.  condone):  da  hunc  populo,  spare  for 
the  sake  of,  Lig.  37  :  Caere  hospitio  vestalium,  L.  7,  20,  7 : 
non  id  petulantiae  suae,  sed  Verginio  datum,  L.  3,  46,  3 : 
id  generi  ac  nomini  dare,  L.  3,  58,  4 :  sanguini  id  dari,  that 
concession  is  made,  L.  5,  17, 4. — 5.  To  release,  let  go,  give 
out,  relax,  spread:  curru  lora,  V.  1,  156:  laxas  habenas, 
V.  1,  63  :  in  altum  Vela,  set  sail,  V.  1,  35  :  profundo  Vela, 
V.  12,  264 :  retrorsum  Vela,  turn  back,  H.  1,  34,  4  :  con- 
versa  domum  lintea,  H.  Ep.  16,  27. 

II.  Me  ton.     A.  To  set,  put,  place,  bring,  cause:  ipsum 
gestio  Dari  mi  in  conspectum,  T.  Ph.  261 :    ad  eundem 
numerum  (milites),  Caes.  C.  3,  4,  3  :  dari.  votis  Optat  ap- 
rum,  V.  4,  158:  corpora  in  rogos,  0.  7,  608 :  collo  bracchia 
circum,  V.  6,  700:  bracchia  Cervici,  H.  3,  9,  3  :  quocumque 
dabunt  se  tempore  vires,  V.  4,  627 :    funera  ferro,  V.  11, 
646:  multum  cruoris,  shed,  0.  14,  529:  ad  intortos  brac- 
chia funls,  0.  3,  679:  in  laqueum  vestigia,  luv.  13,  244. — 
With  P.  perf.  (cf.  euro,  facio) :  te  mea  dextera  Defensum 
dabit,  V.  12,  437.  —  With   xe,  to  present  oneself,  plunge, 
rush:  In  medias  sese  acies,  V.  12,  227:  saltu  sese  in  flu- 
vium,  V.  9,  816:  se  in  pontum,  0.  11,  784. — B.  To  bring 
forward,  cause,  produce,  yield,  present,  make,  display  ( poet. ) : 
quas  turbas  dedit,  T.  Eun.  653  :  clamorem,  V.  3,  566 :  om- 
nes  Dant  cuneum,/orm,  V.  12,  575  :  terga,  turn,  V.  9,  686: 
fuga  terga,  V.  12,  463  :   terga  fugae,  0.  5,  322  ;  cf.  aetas 
Terga  dedit,  passed  away,  0.  14,  143 :  Vina  dabant  ani- 
mos,  0.  12,  242 :  longo  corpore  tortus,  V.  5,  276  :  ex  fumo 
lucem,  H.  AP.  143:  partu  prolem,  V.  1,  274:  dabat  omnia 
tellus,  O.  1,  102:  lacrimas,  V.  4,  370:  ore  colores,  V.  12, 
69:  patientiae  documentum,  Ta.  A.  2:  Ludentis  speciem, 
H.  E.  2,  2,  124:  spectacula  Marti,  H.  1,  28,  17:  Da  mihi  te 
talem,  0.  3,  295. — C.  To  represent  (on  the  stage),  produce, 
bring  out  (syn.  doceo) :   Alias  novas  (fabulas),  T.  Heaut. 
33 :   Menandri  Phasma,  T.  Eun.  9 :  Livius  qui  primus  fa- 
bulam  dedit,  JBrut.  73.  —  D.  To  impose,  assign,  apportion, 
allot,  appoint,  inflict:  qui  dederit  damnum  aut  malum,  T. 
And.  143 :  sibi  damnum,  Tull.  28 :  his  mails  finem,  V.  1, 
199;  cf.  finem  malorem,  grant,  V.  1,  241 :  Nomina  ponto, 
H.  4,  2,  4 :  Tardo  cognomen  (illi),  H.  8.  1,  3,  58  :  Volnera 
ferro,  0.  3,  84 :  genti  meae  data  moenia,  fated,  V.  3,  501 : 
datum  iter,  V.  6,  477 :  di  tibi  formam  dederunt,  H.  E.  1, 
4,  7 :  dat  negotium  Gallis,  uti,  etc.,  2,  2,  3  :  his  datis  man- 
datis,  7,  54,  4 :  quae  legatis  in  mandatis  dederat,  1,  43,  9 : 
sors  provinciam  Asiam  dedit,  Ta.  A.  6  :  hospitibus  te  dare 
iura,  are  t/ie  lawgiver,  V.  1,  731 :  lucis  pars  ultima  mensae 
Est  data,  0.  7,  663 :  detur  nobis  locus,  assigned,  H.  S.  1,  4, 
15:  volnera  hosti,  0.  1,458:  Haec  data  poena  diu  viventi- 
bus,  imposed  (cf.  III.  C.  infra),  luv.  10,  243.  —  With  inf. 
(poet.):  dat  (auribus)  posse  moveri,  makes  movable,  0. 11, 
177. — B.  To  excite,  awaken,  produce :  sibi  minus  dubita- 
tionis,  1,  14,  1 :    timoris  suspicionem,  7,  54,  2 :    risusque 
iocosque,  H.  S.  1,  5,  98:  ignis  (amoris),  0.  10,  641. 

III.  F  i  g.     A.  Of  expression.     1.  To  give  expression 
to,  give,  utter,  announce:  in    me   indicium,  2  Verr.  1,  137: 
legem,  enact,  2  Verr.  2,  39 :  leges  ab  senatu  datae,  2  Verr. 
2,  121 :  minus  ei  fidele  consilium,  Clu.  85  :  dabitur  ius  iu- 
randum,  Te  esse,  etc.,  Pll  take  my  oath,  T.  Ad.  105  :  fidem, 
0.  7,  46 :  signum   proeli,  7,  62,  2 :    signum  recipiendi,  7, 
52, 1 :  bello  signum  dat  Bucina,  V.  11,  474  :  responsa,  V. 


DOCEO 


321 


DODKANS 


d,  706 :  dicta,  V.  6,  852 :  voces,  0.  9,  684 :  cantQs,  V.  1, 
398 :  Uudis  Jura,  0.  1,  576 :  requiemque  modumque  remis, 
CJ.  it,  Bib. — E  s  p. :  nomen,  to  give  in,  i.  e.  enlist,  Caes.  C. 
3,  110,  4.  —  2.  In  gen.,  to  tell,  communicate,  relate,  in- 
form (poet.):  quam  ob  rein  has  partis  didiceritn,  paucis 
dabo,  T.  ffeaut.  10:  iste  deus  qui  sit,  da  nobis,  V.  E.  1,  18: 
Sen  Aeneas  eripuisse  datur,  O.  F.  6,  434.  — B.  To  apply, 
bestow,  exercise,  devote.  —  With  operam:  paululum  da  mi 
operae,  attend,  T.  Eun.  281 :  imperatori  operam  date,  Caes. 
C.  3,  91,  2:  virtuti  opera  danda  est,  Lael.  84:  dent  ope- 
ram consules,  ne,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  1,  5,  3. — C.  Of  a  penalty, 
to  give,  undergo,  suffer,  endure:  consules  poenas  dederant, 
S.  18,  2:  Teucris  det  sanguine  poenas,  atone  with  his  life, 
V.  2,  366 :  pro  purpureo  poenas  capillo,  V.  G.  1,  405. — D. 
With  verba,  to  give  (mere)  words,  attempt  to  deceive,  pre- 
tend, mislead,  clieat :  Quoi  verba  dare  diffieilest,  T.  And. 
211 :  verba  dedimus,  decepimus,  Phil.  13,  33  :  ut  ignotum 
dare  nobis  Verba  putas  ?  H.  S.  1,  3,  22.  —  E.  With  dat. 
predic.  to  ascribe,  impute,  attribute,  reckon,  regard:  quam 
rein  vitio  dent,  T.  And.  8:  hoc  vitio  datur,  T.  Ad.  418: 
laudem  Roscio  culpae,  Rose.  48 :  quae  tu  commisisti  Verri 
crimini  daturus  sum,  Div.  C.  35 :  illi  aetati  laudi  dari,  si, 
etc.,  Clu.  51. 

doceo,  ul,  ctus,  ere  [R.  DIG-,  DAG-].  I.  In  gen.,  to 
cause  to  know,  make  aware,  teach,  instruct,  inform,  show, 
prove,  convince,  tell  (cf.  edoceo,  erudio,  praecipio,  instituo). 
Constr.  usu.  with  ace.  pers.  ;  that  which  is  taught  is  ex- 
pressed by  a  second  ace.,  an  inf.,  an  ace.  and  inf.,  a  rel. 
clause,  or  de  and  abl. — With  ace.  pers. :  studiosos  discendi 
erudiunt  atque  decent,  Off.  1,  156 :  ut  adulescemis  doceat, 
instituat,  CM.  29 :  ut  docui  te  saepe,  H.  E.  1, 13,  1. — With 
ace.,  of  thing  taught :  coepit  studiose  omnia  Docere,  edu- 
care,  ita  uti  si  esset  filia,  T.  Eun.  117:  falces,  quas  captivi 
docuerant  facere,  had  shown  (how  to  make),  5,  42,  5 :  Mu- 
nus  et  officium,  H.  A  P.  306 :  populos  urbemque,  describes, 
V.  6,  891 :  quod  de  lacu  Albano  docuisset,  L.  5, 15,  8 :  eum 
leges,  2  Verr.  2, 124 :  te  litteras,  Pu.  73  :  quas  (partis)  me 
natura  docuit,  Mur.  6 :  me  hanc  causam,  Clu.  198:  pueros 
elementa,  H.  E.  1,  20,  17. — Pass.,  with  ace. :  Motus  doceri, 
H.  3,  6,  21 :  puerum  Romam  portare  docendum  Artis,  H. 
8.  1,  6,  76. — With  inf. :  Rullum  tacere,  Ayr.  3, 4  :  te  nihil 
sapere,  Phil.  2,  8 :  asellum  currere,  H.  S.  1, 1,  91. — Ellipt.  : 
Socratem  fidibus  (sc.  canere),  Fam.  9,  22,  3  :  alqm  docen- 
dum curare  equo,  armisque,  L.  29,  1,  8 :  resonare  Amaryl- 
lida  Silvas,  V.  E.  1,  5. — Pass. :  docemur  auctoritate  domi- 
tas  habere  libidines,  Or.  1,  194:  equi  variare  gyros  docen- 
tur,  Ta.  O.  6:  iuvenis  docendus  vivere  aequo  iure,  L.  21, 
3,  6. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  qui  doceant,  nihil  factum,  etc., 
5, 1,7:  similem  (errorem)  cunctum  insanlre,  H.  S.  2,  3,  63. 
— With  de:  de  eius  iniuriis  iudices  docere,  2  Verr.  4, 113  : 
quominus  de  his  rebus  Sulla  doceatur,  Rose.  110 :  senatum 
de  caede  fratris,  S.  13,  3 ;  cf.  praemittit  qui  de  suo  adventu 
doceant,  7,  10,  3. — With  rel.  clause:  doceant  eum,  qui  vir 
Roscius  fuerit,  Rose.  25  :  vos  quern  ad  modum  acta  defen- 
deret,  Phil.  1,  16. — Absol.:  cum  doceo  et  explano,  Or.  2, 
82 :  Tyrannic  docet  apud  me,  Q.  Fr.  2,  4,  2. — P  o  e  t. :  do- 
cuit post  exitus  ingens,  proved  (the  truth  of  the  omen),  V. 
5,  523.  —  II.  Esp.  of  a  play,  to  teach,  rehearse,  produce, 
exhibit  on  the  stage  (cf.  do  II.  C.) :  multas  (fabulas),  Brut. 
73  :  praetextas,  H.  AP.  288 ;  see  also  doctus. 

dochmius,  il,  m.,  =  Soxfuoy  (sc.  TTOVQ),  the  dochmius  (a 
foot  in  verse,  ,_,  j[.  J_  ,_  _!_},  C. 

1.  docilis,  e,  adj.  [doceo],  easily  taught,  teachable,  tract- 
able, docile :   eum  qui  audiat  docilem  facere,  Or.  2,  80 : 
equorum  genus,  L.  23,  29,  5 :  te  magistro  Amphion,  H.  3, 
11,  1  :  inventa,  H.  OS.  45:  ingenium,  N.  Di.  1,  2:  equus 
tenera  docilis  cervice,  H.  E.  1,  2,  64. — With  ad:  ad  hanc 
sententiam,  Tusc.  2,  15. — With  abl. :  imitandis  Turpibus 
omnes,  luv.  14,  40. — With  gen.  (poet.):  inodorum,  H.  4,  6, 
43 :  pravi,  H.  S.  2,  2,  52. 

2.  Docilis,  is,  m.,  a  gladiator,  H.  (al.  DoHchos). 

11 


docilitaa,  atis,  /.  [docilis],  teachableness,  docility :  hiv 
mana  ingeni,  N.  Alt.  1,  8. 

(docte),  adv.  [doctus],  only  comp.  and  sup.,  learnedly, 
cleverly,  skilfully  (very  rare).  —  Comp.  luctamur  Achivis 
doctius,  H.  E.  2, 1, 33. — Sup. :  litteris  doctissume  eruditus, 
S.  95,  3. 

doctor,  oris,  m.  [R.  DIG-,  DOC-],  a  teacher,  instructor: 
magistri  sui  atque  doctores,  Plane.  81 :  Thaliae,  H.  4,  6, 
25  :  quae  (litterae)  doctoribus  nihil  profuerunt,  S.  85,  32. 

doctrina,  ae,  /.  [R.  DIG-,  DOC-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  teaching, 
instruction  (cf.  litterae,  artes,  disciplina,  scientia) :  a  docto- 
ribus atque  doctrina  instructi,  Off.  1, 155:  puerilis,  Or.  3, 
125  :  sumere  doctrinam  quandam  iuventuti,  a  lesson,  Sest. 
119:  Virtutem  doctrina  paret  naturane  donet,  H.  E.  1, 18, 
100. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  science,  erudition,  learning :  animos  doc- 
trina excolere,  Arch.  12:  studiis  doctrinae  dediti,  Balb.  3: 
ista  doctrina  eruditi,  Arch.  15 :  doctrina  excellens,  Lig. 
10 :  auctor  doctrinae  eius  (sc.  Numae),  L.  1, 18,  2 :  doctrina 
deos  spernens,  L.  10,  40,  10 :  mala  studia  malaeque  doctri- 
nae, Leg.  2,  39:  neque  id  fecit  natura  solum,  sed  etiam 
doctrina,  principle,  N.  Aft.  17,  3. 

doctus,  adj.  with  comp.  (rare)  and  sup.  [P.  of  doceo]. 
I.  Prop.,  learned, skilled,  versed,  experienced,  trained,  clever 
(cf.  litteratus,  eruditus,  peritus,  gnarus,  scitus) :  doctus  vir 
atque  sapiens,  Phil.  12,  27:  adulescentes  doctissimi,  Cad. 
24 :  numquam  accedo,  quin  abs  te  abeam  doctior,  T.  Eun. 
791. — With  ex:  ex  disciplina  Stoicorum,  Brut.  94. — With 
abl. :  Graecis  litteris,  Brut.  168:  mulier  litteris,  S.  C.  25, 
2. — With  gen. :  fandi  doctissima  Cymodocea,  V.  10,  225. 
— With  ace. :  Docte  sermones  utriusque  linguae,  H.  3,  8, 
5 :  dulcls  modos,  H.  3,  9,  10. — With  inf. :  Doctus  sagittas 
tendere  Sericas,  H.  1,  29,  9  :  Versare  glaebas,  H.  3,  6,  38 : 
ludere  doctior,  H.  3,  27,  56. — With  ad:  doctae  ad  maliti- 
am,  T.  Hec.  203 :  ad  delinquendum  doctior,  0.  Tr.  2,  256. 
— Masc.  as  subst.,  prov. :  doctus  in  se  semper  divitias  ha- 
bet,  Phaedr.  4,  21,  1. — Plur.:  doctorum  est  ista  consuetude, 
the  learned,  Lael.  17  :  docti  sumus,  a  man  of  culture,  H.  S. 
1,  9,  7. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  things,  learned,  sage,  skilful: 
frontes,  i.  e.  a  poefs,  H.  1,  1,  29:  voces  Pythagoreorunv, 
Tusc.  4,  2  :  bracchia,  0.  6,  60 :  ora,  0. 15,  74. — B.  Taught: 
docta  prece  blandus,  i.  e.  the  prescribed  form  of  supplica- 
tion, H.  #  2,  1,  135. 

documeiitum,  1,  n.  [R.  D1C-,  DOC-],  a  lesson,  example, 
instance, pattern,  warning,  evidence,  proof,  specimen. — With 
gen. :  P.  Rutilius  documeiitum  fuit  hominibiis  nostris  virtu 
tis,  antiquitatis,  prudentiae,  Post.  27:  periculi,  L.  1,  52,4. 
fidei  dare,  L.  22,  39, 12 :  patientiae  dare,Ta.  A.  2 :  cavendae 
similis  iniuriae,  L.  3,  50,  8 :  quarum  rerum  maxuma  docu- 
menta  haec  habeo,  quod,  etc.,  S.  C.  9,  4 :  omnis  exempli, 
L.  praef.  10;  esse  documentum  adversus  aliquid,  L.  9, 
46,  8:  satis  ego  document!  in  omnis  casus  sum,  L.  30,  30, 
16. — With  interroff.  clause:  dederas,  quam  contemnere? 
popularis  insanias,  maxima,  Mil.  22:  capere,  quid  esset 
victis  extimeseendum,  Phil.  11,  5:  habeat  me  ipsum  sibi 
documento,  quae  via  perducat,  Agr.\,  27  :  quantum  in  hello 
fortuna  posset,  ipsi  essent  documento,  Caes.  C.  3,  10,  6: 
se  documento  futurum  ntrum  .  .  .  an,  L.  3,  56,  13 :  baud 
cur  .  .  .  document!  quicquam  dedisti,  L.  24,  8,  13. — With 
ne:  documentum  esse,  ne,  L.  21,  19,  10:  ne  rem  Perderf 
quis  velit,  H.  S.  1,  4,  110.  —  With  ad:  ad  praecavendi 
similis  cladis  documento  esse,  L.  24,  8,  20. — Absol. :  sin- 
gulis  effossis  oculis  domum  remittit,  ut  sint  reliquis  docu- 
mento, 7,  4,  10:  transfugis  documentum  esse,  L.  24,  45,  8. 

Dodoiia.  ae,  f.,  =  Awdiovri,  a  city  of  Epirus,  with  an 
oak-grove,  containing  an  ancient  oracle  of  Jupiter,  C.,  N.,  0. — 
Poet.:  victum  Dodona  negaret, i.  e.  the  oaks.  V  Q-.  1,  149. 

Dpdonaeus,  adj.  of  Dodona,  C.,  0. :  oraculum,  C. : 
luppiter,  C. :  lebetes,  V. 

Dodonis,  idis,  adj.,  f.  of  Dodona :  terra,  0. 
dodrans,  antis,  m.  [de  +  quadrans]. — Prop.,  a  quarter 


DODRANTARIUS 


322 


DOLUS 


off,  three  fourths,  nine  twelfths :  aedifici  reliquom  dodran- 
tena  emere,  All.  1, 14,  7 :  heres  ex  dodrante,  to  three  fourths 
of  the  estate,  N.  Alt.  5,  2. — Of  land,  three  fourths  (of  a  iu- 
gerum),  L.  8, 11,  14. 

dodrantarius,  adj.  [dodrans],  of  three  fourths:  tabu- 
lae, accounts  under  the  lex  Valeria,  which  cancelled  three- 
fourths  of  all  debts,  Font.  2. 

dogma,  atis,  n.,  =  doy/ict,  a  philosophic  tenet,  doctrine, 
dogma :  vestra  dogmata,  Fin.  2,  105  :  stoica,  luv.  13,  121. 

dolabra,  ae,  f.  [dolo],  a  mattock,  pickaxe :  ad  subru- 
endum  murum,  L.  21,  11,  8:  munire  castra  dolabra,  luv. 
8,  248. 

dolens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  doleo].  I.  Caus- 
ing pain,  painful,  distressing :  alia  (dicere)  illis  dolentia, 
S.  84,  1 :  nil  dolentius,  0.  4,  246. — II.  Afflicted,  suffering, 
lenire  dolentem,  to  comfort  the  sufferer,  V.  4,  393 :  do- 
lentem  Delenit  usus,  H.  3,  1,  43:  dolentes,  the  mourners, 
0.  10,  142. 

dolenter,  adv.  with  comp.  [dolens],  painfully,  with  pain, 
with  sorrow :  dolenter  hoc  dicam,  Phil.  8,  22 :  agere  cau- 
sam,  Sest.  123. —  Comp.:  de  Isdem  rebus  dolentius  deplo- 
randum,  Sest.  14. 

doled,  ul,  liturus,  ere  [.ff.  DAL-,  DOL-J.  I.  Prop.,  to 
feel  pain,  suffer,  be  in  pain,  ache :  Vin  f acere  quod  tuo 
viro  oculi  doleant?  T.  Ph.  1053:  pes,  oculi,  caput,  latera, 
Tusc.  2,  44:  Auriculae  sorde  dolentes,  H.  E.  1,  2,  53  :  In- 
iecta  monstris  Terra  dolet,  H.  3, 4,  73. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A. 
Of  persons,  to  grieve,  deplore,  lament,  be  sorry,  be  afflicted, 
be  hurt,  take  offence :  ah  !  nescis  quam  doleam,  T.  Heaut. 
934 :  dolent  gaudentque,  V.  6,  733  :  pars  dolere  pro  gloria 
imperi,  S.  39, 1 :  0  nuraquam  dolituri,  incapable  of  feeling, 
V.  1 1,  732  :  causa  dolendi,  the  smart,  0.  2,  614. — With  ace. : 
meum  casum  luctumque,  Sent.  145 :  id  factum,  Phil.  10, 
15  :  tris  exercitus  interfectos,  Phil.  2,  55  :  Dionis  mortem, 
Cael.  24 :  adflictam  regiam  condicionem,  Deiot.  3 :  Quid 
dolens?  V.  1,  9 :  Quaerere  quod  doleam,  a  grievance,  0.  7, 
720. — With  ace,  and  inf. :  non  dolere  (debent),  se  a  suis 
superari,  Lael.1l :  liberos  abstractos,  3,  2, 5 :  mevictam,V. 
4,  434 :  fieri  bracchia  ramos,  0.  2,  352. — With  inf. :  vinci, 
H.  4,  4,  62. — With  abl. :  laetari  bouis  rebus  et  dolere  con- 
trariis,  I,ael.  47  :  delicto,  Lael.  90:  clade  accepts,  L.  5,  11, 
5:  nostro  dolore,  V.  1,  669:  mea  virtute,  H.  Ep.  15,  11 : 
laeso  Metello,  H.  8.  2,  1,  67  :  Quis  negatis,  H.  8.  1,  1,  75  : 
successu,  O.  6,  130:  Hercule  deo,  0.  9,  257. — With  de:  de 
Hortensio  te  certo  scio  dolere,  Att.  6,  6,  2  :  rapto  de  fratre, 
H.  E.  1,  14,  7 :  de  paelice,  0.  7,  831.  —  With  ex:  ex  com- 
mutatione  rerum,  1, 14,  5 :  ex  me,  Fam.  16,  21,  3. — With 
quod:  doluisse  se,  quod  beneficium  sibi  extorqueretur,  Caes. 
€'.  1,  9,  2.  —  With  si :  doliturus,  si  placeant  spe  deterius 
nostra,  H.  S.  1,  10,  89. — B.  Of  things,  to  give  pain,  afflict. 
— With  dot. :  Ut  hoc  tibi  doleret,  ut  mihi  dolet,  T.  Eun. 
93:  nihil  cuiquam  doluit,  Or.  1,  230. — C.  Impers.,  it  pains, 
gives  sorrow,  one  is  grieved. — With  dat. :  tibi  quia  super  est 
dolet,  T.  Ph.  162 :  si  egebis,  tibi  dolebit,  Cael.  (Caec.)  37. 
— P  r  o  v. :  cui  dolet  meminit,  the  burned  child  dreads  the 
fire,  Mur.  42. — With  subj.  clause :  dolet  dictum  (esse)  adu- 
lescenti,  etc.,  T.  Eun.  430. 

Dolichaon,  onis,  m.,  the  father  of  Hebrus,  V. 

Dolichos,  I,  m.,  a  gladiator,  H.  (al.  Docilis). 

doliolum,  I,  n.  dim.  [dolium],  a  small  cask,  L.  5,  40,  8. 

dolium,  ii,  n.  [R.  DAL-,  DOL-],  a  large,  wide-mouthed, 
globular  jar  (cf.  vas,  cadus,  amphora,  urna):  Relevi  dolia 
omnia,  T.  Heaut.  460 :  inane  lymphae,  H.  3, 11,  27  :  cynici, 
luv.  14,  308 :  de  dolio  haurire,  i.  e.  new  wine,  not  yet  drawn 
<,ff,  Brut.  288. 

1.  dolo,  avl,  atus,  are  [R.  DAL-,  DOL-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
chip  with  an  axe,  hew:  robur,  Div.  2,  86:  dolato  confisus 
ligno,  luv.  12,  57:  non  est  e  robore  dolatus,  Ac.  2,  100. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  cudgel,  belabor,  drub :  fuste,  H.  S.  1,  5,  23. 


—  III.  F  i  g.,  to  rough-hew,  hack  out  :  (  historian!  )  sicut 
potuit,  dolavit,  Or.  2,  54. 

2.  dolo  or  dolon,  onis,  m.,  =  c6\<av.     I.  Prop.,  an 
iron-pointed  staff',  pike,  sword-stick  (cf.  lancea,  spiculum, 
hastile),  V.  7,  664.—  II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.  A  sting,  Phaedr.  3,. 
6,  3.  —  B.    The  fore-topsail,  L.  36,  44,  3  al. 

3.  Dolo,  onis,  m.  ,  =  AoXoiv.,  a  spy  of  the  Trojans,  V.,  0. 
Dolopes,  urn,  m.,  =  AoXoTret;,  the  Dolopes,  Dolopians,  a 

people  of  Thessaly,  C.,  N.,  V.,  0. 

dolor,  oris,  m.  [doleo].  I.  L  i  i.,pain,  smart,  ache,  suf- 
fering, anguish:  Laborat  e  dolore,  T.  And.  268:  differor 
doloribus,  T.  Ad.  486:  corporis,  2  Verr.  5,  112:  maximo 
cum  dolore  emori,  Clu.  30:  de  corpore  f  ugit,  V.  12,422: 
pedum,  Brut.  130  :  laterum,  H.  S.  1,  9,  32.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n. 

A.  In  gen.,  distress,  grief,  tribulation,  affliction,  sorrow, 
pain,  woe,  anguish,  trouble,  vexation,  mortification,  chagrin 
(cf.  aegrimonia,  maeror,  luctus,  angor,  anxietas,  cura,  solli- 
citudo):  dolor  (est)  aegritudo  crucians,  Tusc.  4,  18  :  animi, 
Lael.  48  ;  cf.  opp.  laetatio,  5,  52,  6  :  dolorern  ferre  mode- 
rate, Lael.  8  :  capere,  1,  20,  2  :  dolore  adfici,  1,  2,  4  :  dolore 
prohibeor  pronuntiare,  7,  38,  3:  magnum  et.acerbum  dolo- 
rem  commovere,  2  Verr.  4,  47  :   magnis  doloribus  libera- 
tus,  Marc.  34:    premit  altum   corde  dolorem,  V.  1,  209: 
tantos  finire  dolores,  V.  12,  880:  empta  dolore  voluptas, 
H.  E.  1,  2,  55  :  an  potius  mediter  finire  dolores,  the  torments 
of  love,  H.  S.  2,  3,  263  :  speciem  doloris  voltu  ferre,  Ta.  A. 
43.  —  Dat.  predic.  :  Est  iactura  dolori  Omnibus,  0.  1,  246: 
magno  esse  Germanis  dolori  Ariovisti  mortem,  5,  29,  3.  — 

B.  £  s  p.,  indignation,  wrath,  animosity,  anger,  resentment: 
et  rei  p.  iniuriam  et  suum  dolorem  condonare,  1,  20,  5  :  ali- 
quam  veniam  iusto  dolori  date,  Phil.  12,  19  :  prae  se  fert  do- 
lorem suum,  Off.  2,  79  :  ingenuus,  Phil.  10,  18  :  quos  iustus 
in  hostem  Pert  dolor,  V.  8,  501  :  quis  indomitas  tantus  do- 
lor excitat  iras  ?  V.  2,  594  :  dolor  quod  suaserit  et  mens, 
H.  E.  1,  2,  60:    saevi   dolores,  V.  1,  25:    repulsae,  on  ac- 
count of,  Gaes.  C.  1,  4,  2:    iniuriae,  L.  1,  40,4:    coniugis 
amissae,  0.  7,  688.  —  III.  F  i  g.     A.  A  grief,  object   of 
grief:  Tu  dolor  es  tacinu.-<|iie  meum,  0.  10,  198  al.  —  B. 
In  r  h  et.,  feeling  language,  touching  sentiment,  pat  hox  (Gr. 

Brut.  93  al. 


dolose,  adv.  [dolosus],  craftily,  deceitfully  (rare).  Off. 
3,61. 

dolosus,  adj.  [dolus],  crafty,  cunning,  deceitful  (rare; 
cf.  subdolus,  fallax,  callidus,  astutus)  :  mulier,  H.  S.  *J,  5, 
70:  gens,  0.  14,  92:  consilia,  Post.  4:  artes,  0.  15,  473.  — 
With  inf.:  amici,  Ferre  iugum  pariter  dolosi,  H.  1,  35,  28. 
—  Poet.:  taurus  (Jupiter  in  disguise),  H.  3,  27,  25:  per 
ignis  Suppositos  cineri  doloso,  treacherous,  H.  2,  1,  8. 

dolus,  I,  m.  [kindr.  with  S6\o£,  SiXtap].    I.  L  i  t.,  a  de- 

vice, artifice,  contrivance  ;  in  the  phrase,  dolus  rnalus,  wil- 
ful wrong,  fraud,  malice  (cf.  fallacia,  fraus,  astutia,  calli- 
ditas)  :  Dolo  malo  haec  fieri  omnia,  T.  Eun.  515  :  quid 
esset  dolus  malus  ?  .  .  .  cum  esset  aliud  simulatum,  aliud 
actum,  Off.  3,  60  :  in  vi  dolus  malus  inest,  the  crime  of 
violence  includes  malice,  Tull.  29  :  si  prior  defexit  publico 
consilio  dolo  malo,  icilh  wrongful  purpose,  L.  (old  formula) 
1,  24,  8.  —  II.  Praegn.  A.  In  gen.,  guile,  deceit,  decep- 
tion, cunning,  trickery:  quom  nil  obsint  doli,  T.  And.  160  : 
dolis  me  deludere,  T.  And.  583  :  omnis  dolos  praestrinxit 
commoditas  patris,  ND.  (poet.)  3,  73  :  dolis  atque  fallaciis 
contendit,  S.  C.  11,  2:  versare,  V.  2,  62:  ne  cui  dolus  nec- 
teretur,  L.  27,  28,  4  :  dolo  divom  victa,  V.  4,  95  :  vicisse 
dolo  ratus,  V.  11,  704:  neque  illi  ad  cavendum  dolus  aut 
astutia  deerant,  S.  C.  26,  2  :  ad  pernitiem  eius  dolum 
quaerere,  S.  70,  1  :  per  dohira  atque  insidias,  4,  13,  1  :  ma- 
gis  virtute  quam  dolo  contenders,  \,  13,  6:  dolo  factum 
negat  esse  suo,  i.  e.  any  fault,  H.  S.  1,  6,  90.  —  Prov.  •  do'o 
pugnandum  est,  dum  quis  par  non  est  armis,  N.  Hann.  10: 
tempus  atque  occasionem  fraudis  ac  doli  quaerere,  Caes. 
C.  2,  14,  1  :  urbem  fraude  ac  dolo  adgressus  est,  L.  1,  53, 


D  O  M  A  B 1L I S 


323 


DOMITBIX 


4  :  consilio  etiam  additus  dolus,  L.  1,  11,  6  :  per  dolum  ac 
uroditionem,  L.  2,  3, 1 :  dolis  instructus  et  arte,  V.  2,  152. 
— B.  E  s  p.,  a  snare,  fraud:  tendit  Turdis  dolos,  H.  Ep.  2, 
34  :  doli  fabricator  Epeos,  V.  2,  264. 

domabilis,  e,  adj.  [dorao],  tamable,  yielding  (poet.). — 
With  neg. :  Cautaber,  H.  4, 14, 41 :  nulla  flam  ma,  0.  9,  253. 

domesticus,  adj.  [doinus].  I.  L  i  t.,  of  the  house  (very 
rare) :  intni  domesticos  parietes,  Deiot.  5  :  vestitus,  to  wear 
in  the  house,  Fin.  2,  77  :  domesticus  otior,  i.  e.  at  home,  H. 
8.  1,  6,  128.— II.  Melon.  A.  In  gen.,  of  the  family  ; 
domestic,  familiar,  household :  lectus,  Vat.  13:  cum  Metel- 
lis  usus  et  consuetudo,  Rose.  15 :  mala,  Sest.  97 :  clades,  L. 
9, 17,  17:  exempla,  L.  37,  25,  8:  indicium,  of  their  own 
families,  Caes.  C.  3,  60,  2  :  domesticum  publico  adiungere 
foedus,  family  alliance,  L.  1,  1,  9. — Plur.  as  subst.,  m.,  the 
members  of  a  family,  inmates  of  a  household:  Antoni, 
Phil.  12, 1 :  inter  domesticos  infida  oinnia,  L.  1,  42,  2. — B. 
E  s  p.  1.  Domestic,  native,  private,  internal:  copiae  rei 
frumeutariae,  2,  10,4:  vel  domesticis  opibus  vel  externis 
auxiliis  confidere,  Caes.  C.  2,  5,  6 :  forenses  domesticaeque 
res,  Agr.  2,  64 :  bellum,  civil,  5,  9,  4 :  hostes,  Vat.  25  :  ma- 
lum,  2  Verr.  1,  39  :  facta  celebrare,  of  their  own  country, 
H.  AP.  287 :  res  domesticas  ac  familiares  (opp.  rem  p.), 
Tusc.  1,2. — Plur.  as  subst.:  alienigenas  domesticis  ante- 
ferre,  Font.  32. — 2.  Proper,  personal,  one's  own  (cf.  propri- 
us ;  opp.  alienus) :  ipsorum  incommodum,  2  Verr.  3,  95  :  ex 
domestico  iudicio  atque  animi  conscientia,  Caes.  C.  3,  60, 
2 :  periculum,  Div.  C.  31 :  Furiae,  in  himself,  Hose.  67. 

dcmicilium,  il,  n.  [domus +  .K.  2  CAL-].  I.  A  habita- 
tion, dwelling,  domicile,  abode  ( cf,  aedes,  domus,  tectum, 
sedes):  domicilium  Romae  habere,  Arch.  7:  quibus  in 
oppidis  erant  domicilia  regis,  Pomp.  21 :  locum  domicilio 
deligere,  1,  30,  3. — II.  Fig.,  a  seat,  home,  dwelling-place: 
nulla  alia  in  civitate,  domicilium  libertas  habet,  Rep.  1, 
47 :  Capuae,  in  domicilio  superbiae  conlocati,  Agr.  2,  97 : 
honestissimum  senectutis,  CM.  63 :  gloriae,  Bnlb.  13  :  men- 
tis, ND.  1,  76 :  improbissimorum  sermonum  domicilium 
in  auribus  eius  conlocare,  Pis.  76 :  lovis,  2  Verr.  4,  129. 

domina,  ae,/.  [dominus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  mistress,  dame, 
lady,  she  who  rules  (esp.  in  the  house ;  cf.  era,  materfami- 
lias ;  opp.  ancillae) :  rem  dominae  indicavit,  Clu.  180 ;  T. 
Heaut.  301 :  famulae  dominaeque  suorum,  0.  4,  5  :  iuncti 
currum  dominae  subiere  leones  (i.e.  Cybele),  V.  3,  113: 
Ditis,  wife,  V.  6,  397. — II.  F  i  g.,  a  mistress,  lady :  sit  sane 
Fors  domina  campi,  Pis.  3  :  humanarum  rerum,  Fortuna, 
Marc.  7 :  voluptates  blandissimae  dominae,  Off.  2,  37 : 
Roma,  H.  4,  14,  44.  —  Poet.:  hasta,  that  which  conveys 
ownership,  the  auction  spear,  luv.  3,  33. 

dominans,  autis,  adj.  [P.  of  domino]. — Prop.,  ruling, 
bearing  sway  ;  hence,  nomina,  used  in  a  literal  sense  (once ; 
cf.  vulgaria,  communia),  H.  AP.  234. 

dominatio,  onis,  f.  [dominor].  I.  L  i  t.,  rule,  domin- 
ion, reign,  lordship,  tyranny,  despotism,  supremacy  (cf.  reg- 
num,  dicio,  imperium,  potestas,  magistratus) :  Sullae,  Agr. 
2,  81 :  Sullana,  Agr.  1,  21 :  servi  nequissimi,  Rose.  140: 
crudelis  superbaque,  Phil.  3,  34 :  iniusta,  L.  3,  39,  7 :  domi- 
nationis  certamen,  S.  41,  2:  ad  dominationem  adcensus,  S. 
31,  16.  —  Plur. :  novae,  Agr.  2,  8.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  control, 
supremacy. — With  gen.  obj. :  omnium  rerum,  Agr.  2,  25 : 
iudiciorum,  1  Verr.  35. — With  in  and  abl. :  regia  in  iudi- 
ciis,  2  Verr.  5,  68. — With  in  and  ace. :  rationis  in  libidi- 
dem,  Inv.  2,  164. 

dominator,  oris,  m.  [dominor],  ruler,  lord  (rare) :  re- 
rum  deus,  ND.  2,  4. 

dominatrix,  icis,  f.  [dominator],  a  female  ruler,  mis- 
tress (very  rare):  animi  cupiditas,  Inv.  1,  2. 

dominatus,  us,  m.  [  dominor  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  rule,  com- 
mand, sovereignty,  mastery,  tyranny  (cf.  dominatio) :  regius, 
Phil.  5,  40:  fit  in  dominatu  servitus,  Deiot.  30 :  Cinnae, 
Phil.  1,34:  in  superbissimo  dominatu  esse,  Post.  39:  le- 


giones  ad  suum  dominatum  convertere,  Caes.  C.  1,4,  5.— i 
II.  Fig.,  mastery,  control:  permittis  iracundiae  domina. 
turn  animi,  Rep.  1,  59  :  terrenorum  commodorum,  ND.  2, 
152. 

dominium,  I,  n.  [dominus].  I.  A  feast,  banquet  (very 
rare),  2  Verr.  3,9. — II.  In  law,  paramount  ownership,  emi- 
nent domain :  dominium  et  ius  eorum  qui  dederint  esse,  L. 
45,  13,  15. 

(domind),  — ,  — ,  are  [dominus],  to  rule;  only  pass. 
(once) :  o  domus  quam  dispari  Dominare  domino !  Off. 
(old  poet)  1,  139. 

dominor,  atus,  arl,  dep.  [  dominus  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  be 
lord,  be  in  power,  have  dominion,  bear  rule,  domineer  (cf. 
regno,  impero,  iubeo,  praesum):  Alexandriae,  Post.  39:  lu- 
bido  dominandi,  S.  C.  2,  2:  iudicum  ordo  dominabatur,  L. 
33,  46,  1 :  Urbs  multos  dominata  per  annos,  V.  2,  363 : 
feraina  dominatur,  Ta.  G.  45. — With  in  and  abl. :  in  for- 
tunis  hominum,  Quinct.  94 :  in  indiciis,  Div.  C.  24 :  in  ex- 
ercitu,  L.  8,  31,  7 :  in  urbe,  V.  2,  327. — With  in  and  ace. : 
in  cetera  (animalia),  0.  1,  77 :  in  adversaries,  L.  3,  53,  7. 
— With  inter:  inter  quos,  etc.,  2,  31,  6. — With  abl. :  sum- 
ma  dominarier  arce,  V.  7,  70:  victis  Argis,  V.  1,  285. — II. 
Melon.,  of  things,  to  rule,  be  supreme,  prevail,  extend: 
Cleanthes  solem  dominari  putat,  Ac.  2,  126 :  Pestis  in 
magnae  dominatur  moenibus  urbis,  0.  7,  553 :  inter  niten- 
lia  culla  dominantur  avenae,  V.  G.  1,  154 :  nusquam  latius 
mare,  Ta.  A.  10.  —  III.  Fig.,  to  rule,  be  supreme,  reign, 
govern :  longinquitate  poteslas  (sc.  censura)  dominans,  L. 
9,  33,  6  :  usus  dicendi  in  libera  civitate,  Or.  2,  33  :  senec- 
tus  si  ad  ultimum  spiritum  dominatur  in  suos,  CM.  38. 

dominus,  I,  m.  [R.  DOM-].  I.  In  gen.  A.  In  pri- 
vate life,  a  master,  possessor,  ruler,  lord,  proprietor,  owner 
(cf.  erus) :  Harum  aedium,  T.  Ad.  753  :  servos,  Quoi  domi- 
nus curaest,  T.  Ad.  894 :  0  tecta  '  quam  dispari  domino ' ! 
Phil.  2,  104 :  nee  imperante  domino,  Mil.  29 :  dominus 
atque  familia,  T.  Ad.  89 :  fugitivi  ab  dominis,  2  Verr.  4, 
112:  Contemptae  rei,  H.  3,  16,  26:  bonus  adsiduusque, 
householder,  CM.  56 :  rerum  suarum,  Tusc.  3, 1 1 :  dominum 
ac  servum  dignoscere  (i.  e.  domini  filium),  Ta.  G.  20. — B. 
In  public  life,  a  master,  lord,  rule);  commander,  chief,  pro- 
prietor, owner,  despot,  tyrant:  condicio  omnium  gentium 
domini,  Plane.  11 :  summi  rectoris  ac  domini  numen,  Fin.  4, 
11:  dominus  populi,  quern  Graeci  tyrannum  vocant,  Rep. 
2,47:  dominum  Aenean  in  regna  recepit,  V.  4,  214. — C. 
Fig.,  a  master,  lord,  tyrant :  gravissimi  domini,  terror  ac 
metus,  Tusc.  1,  48:  qui  rei  dominus  futurus  est,  who  must 
decide,  Or.  2,  72 :  nee  prosunt  domino  artes,  O.  1,  524 : 
Urget  non  lenis,  i.  e.  passion,  H.  S.  2,  7,  93.  —  II.  Esp. 
A.  The  master  of  a  feast,  entertainer,  host,  Vat.  32  :  domi- 
norum  invitatio,  L.  23,  8,  7. — B.  TJie  master  of  a  public 
show,  Att.  2,  19,  3.  —  C.  A  title  of  the  emperor,  master, 
Phaedr.  2,  5,  14. 

domiporta,  ae,  /.  [  domus  +  porto  ],  a  house  -  carrier 
(snail),  Div.  (poet.)  2,  133. 

Domitius,  a,  a  gena,  including  the  families  Calvinua 
and  Ahenobarbus. — E  s  p.  I.  Cn.  Domitius,  censor  B.C. 
116,  C.  —  II.  L.  Domitius  Ahenobarbus,  consul  B.C.  55, 
general  of  Pompey  in  tlie  civil  war,  Caes.,  C. — III.  Cn.  Do- 
mitius Calvinus,  consul  B.C.  54,  C. 

domito,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [  domo  ],  to  tame,  break  in 
(very  rare):  boves,  V.  G.  1,  285.  —  Poet.:  currfls,  drive 
the  teams,  V.  7,  163. 

domitor,  oris,  m.  [R.  DOM-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  tamer,  breaker 
(rare):  equorum,  Off.  1,  90:  equum,  V.  7,  189. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  a  subduer,  vanquisher,  conqueror  :  armorum, 
Mil.  35:  Persarum,  Rep.  1,  5:  Galliae,  L.  21,  43,  15: 
Troiae,  H.  E.  1,  2,  19 :  maris  (Neptunus),  V.  5,  799. 

domitrix,  icis,  /.  [domitor],  she  who  tames,  subduer 
(very  rare):  equorum  Epidaurus,  V.  G.  3,44.  —  Poet. : 
ferarum  dava  (Herculis),  0.  H.  9,  117. 


D  O  M  I  T  U  S  3! 

1.  domitus,  P.  of  domo. 

2.  (domitus,  us),  w.  [domo],  a  taming  (only  abl.,  once): 
quadrupedum,  ND.  2,  151. 

domo,  ui,  itus,  are  [domus].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  domesticate,  tame, 
break,  subdue,  master  (cf.  vinco,  supero):  feras  beluas,  ND. 
2,161:  pecus,  S.  76, 4 :  vitulos,  V.  G.  3, 164.—  II.  Meton., 
to  subdue,  vanquish,  overcome,  conquer,  reduce :  gentis  bar- 
baras,  Marc.  8 :  civis,  hostls  virtute,  Sest.  67  :  omnia  circa 
se  domita  armis  habere,  L.  7,  32,  9  :  domitos  manu  iuvenes, 
H.  2,  12,  6 :  quae  te  cumque  domat  Venus,  H.  1,  27,  14 : 
acrior  ilium  Cura  domat,  V.  G.  3,  539 :  Illos  longa  domant 
inopi  ieiunia  victu,  0.  1,  312:  terram  rastris,  V.  9,  608: 
domita  fluminis  vi,  L.  21,  30,  5  :  Illos  longa  domant  ieiunia, 
destroy,  0.  1,  312:  domitas  habere  libidines,  Or.  1,  194: 
virtus  omnia  domuerat,  S.  C.  7,  5  :  avidum  spiritum,  H.  2, 

2,  9 :  invidiain,  H.  E.  2,  1,  12. — Poe  t. :  prelo  uvam,  press, 
H.  1,  20,  9 :  partem  tergoris  ferventibus  undis,  boil  soft,  0. 
8,  651. 

domus,  gen.  us  or  (older)  1,  local,  domi,  rarely  domo,  do- 
mui ;  dat.  domui  or  domo  ;  abl.  domo,  rarely  domu ;  plur. 
nom.  domus ;  gen.  (rare)  domorum  or  domuum ;  dat.  and  abl. 
domibus,  /.  [R.  DOM-].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.  A.  P  r  o  p.,  a  house- 
hold, family,  house:  unast  domus,  T.  Eun.  1038 :  domus  te 
nostra  tota  salutat,  Att.  4,  12,  1:  t'elix,  Deiot.  29:  tota 
Hortensiorum,  Arch.  6 :  in  singulis  domibus  factiones,  6, 
11,  2 :  multae  lugubres  domus,  L.  3,  32,  3 :  Viscera  magna- 
rum  domuum,  luv.  3,  72  :  Tota  domus  duo  sunt,  0.  8,  636 : 
Stat  fortuna  domus,  V.  0. 4,  209:  Cecropia,  H.  4, 12,  6. — B. 
Meton.  1.  A  house,  dwelling-home,  building,  mansion,  pal- 
ace (cf.  aedes,  casa,  tectum,  aedificium) :  te  pater  domu  sua 
eiecit,  Phil.  2,  45 :  theatrum  coniunctum  domui,  Caes.  C. 

3,  112,  8:  incensa  Bellieni  domus  deflagravit,  Phil.  2,  91 : 
aedificata,  Phil.  1,  12:  lectum  in  eadem  domo  ornari,  Clu. 
14:  Ponendae  domo  area,  H.  E.  1,  10,  13:  paries  domui 
communis    utrique,  0.  4,  66 :    tecta  domorum,  V.  2,  445. 
Local  relations  are  usu.  expressed  by  cases  without  praep. 
(see  II.  infra) ;  but  the  praep.  is  often  supplied,  esp.  when 
domus  has  an  attribute :  ad  praetoris  domum  ferre,  2  Verr. 

4,  32:  anna  in  domum  Gallon!  contulit,  Caes.  C.  2,  18,  2: 
in  domos  atque  in  tecta  refugiebant,  L.  26,  10,  7:  pecunia 
congesta  in  illam  domum,  Phil.  5,  12 :   ex  ilia  domo  emi- 
grabat,  2  Verr.  5,  30 :  e  domo  Caesaris  multa  delata,  Phil. 
2,  35  :  educatus  in  domo  Pericli,  N.  Ale.  2, 1 :  in  domo  sua 
facere  mysteri;),  N.  Ale.  3,  6. — 2.  A  home,  dwelling,  abode, 
residence:  domi  focique  ut  memineris,  T.  Eun.  815:  una 
domus  erat,  Lael.  103  :  cum  Romae  domus  eius,  uxor,  liberi 
essent,  Quinct.  86 :  multas  domos  depopulatus  est,  1  Verr. 
12:  adulescentiae  prima,  Arch.  5:  in  privata  domo  fur- 
turn,  Cat.  3,  17. — 3.  In  gen.,  a  building,  edifice,  structure, 
abode  (poet.):  labor  ille  domus,  the  Labyrinth,  V.  6,  27: 
Ostia  domus,  grotto,  V.  6,  81 :   Olympi,  V.  10,  1 :  aperite 
domos,  caves  (of  the  winds),  0. 1,  279  :  silex  .  .  .  nidis  do- 
mus opportuna,  site,  V.  8,  235  :  animae  novis  domibus  vi- 
vuut,  i.  e.  bodies,  0. 15, 159. 

II.  E  s  p.,  adverbial  uses.  A.  Z/ocat.,  at  home,  in  the 
house:  Nuptias  domi  adparari,  T.  And.  514:  includit  se 
domi,  2  Verr.  5,  92  :  domi  manet,  Pis.  61 :  haec  studia  de- 
lectant  domi,  Arch.  16 :  apud  me  domi  ponere,  Sest.  41 : 
Est  mihi  domi  pater,  V.  E.  3, 33. — Freq.  with  pron.  poss.  or 
with  gen. :  domi  suae  deversari,  2  Verr.  4,  70 :  domi  suae 
quiescere,  Mil.  16:  id  domi  tuae  est,  Phil.  2,  11 :  te  tuae 
domi  convenire,  2  Verr.  5, 137:  alienae  domi,  Tusc.  1,  51 : 
domi  Caesaris  deprehensus,  Phil.  2,  74 :  domi  illius  fuisti, 
Div.  C.  58. — Form  domo  (rare):  domo  se  tenuit,  N.  Ah:. 
10,  3. — B.  Ace.,  home,  homeujards,  to  the  house:  Abi  do- 
mum, T.  And.  255 :  viros  domum  venisse,  1  Verr.  137 :  do- 
mum reditus  erat  eius  modi,  Sest.  131 :  eos  ad  me  domum 
adduxit,  Clu.  49 :  Ite  domum  saturae,  V.  E.  10, 77 :  domum 
reditionis  spe  sublata,  1,  5,  3. — With  pron.  poss.,  or  with 
yen.:  domum  meam  venire,  Phil.  1,  12:  domum  suam 
quemque  reverti,  2,  10,  4:  nuutiat  domum  fili,  Rose.  19: 


4  D  O  N  O 

aurum  domum  regiam  comportant,  S.  76,  6. — Plur. :  cum 
oinnes  domos  omnium  concursent,  Mur.  44 :  ut  suas  quis- 
que  abirent  domos,  L.  2,  7,  1 :  discursum  ab  aliis  domos, 
L.  27,  51,  7. — C.  Abl.,  from  home,  out  of  the  house:  Ali- 
quid  domo  abeuntem  abstulisse,  T.  Eun.  661  :  me  in  Capi- 
tolium  domo  ferre,  Phif.  14,  12  :  exire  domo  mea,  Caec.  34 : 
domo  tectisque  suis  prohibitus,  Caec.  36. 

III.  Fig.     A.  A  native  country,  own  city,  home,  abode. 

1.  In  gen. :   hie  quaerite  Troiam,  Hie  domus  est  vobis, 
V.  5,  638:   Hie  domus,  haec  patria  est,  V.  7,  122.  —  Of  a 
school  or  sect:  remigrare  in  domum  veterem,  Ac.  1,  13. — 

2.  Esp.,  local,  (cf.  II.  A.) :  plurimum  domi  atque  in  reliqui 
Gallia  posse,  1,  20,  2 :  neque  solum  domi,  sed  etiam  apud 
finitimas  civitates,  1,  18,  6:  homo  virtute  domi  suae  prin- 
ceps,  2  Verr.  3,  56  :  belli  domique,  in  war  and  peace,  S.  41, 
7  (see  bellum  I.  B.  3):   domi  militiaeque,  at  home  and  in 
the  field,  Tusc.  5,  55  :  nullum  factum  aut  militiae  aut  domi, 
Pis.  1  (see  militia). — Ace.  (cf.  II.  B.) :    imperia  domum  ad 
senatum  renuntiare,  2  Verr.  3,  73 :    non  domum  ...  in 
Macedonian!  venit,  Lig.    27 :   (reditus)  prius  in  Galliam 
quam  domum,  Phil.  2,  48.  —  Abl,  (cf.  II.  C.):  (Galli)  ut 
domo  Emigrent,  1,  31,  14:    legatus  domo  missus,  2  Verr. 
4,  17:  Qui  genus?  unde  domo?  V.  8,  114. — B.  In  local., 
at  hand,  ready,  within  reach  (colloq.) :   Domi  habuit  unde 
disceret,  T.  Ad.  59  :  id  quidem  domi  est,  Att.  10, 14,  2  ;  cf. 
quid  haec  ad  te  cuius  domi  nascuntur,  Fam.  9,  3,  2. 

(donarium,  il),  n.  [donum],  a  place  of  offerings,  temple, 
sanctuary,  altar. — Only  plur.,  alta,  V.  G.  3,  533  :  contingi- 
mus  manibus  donaria,  0.  F.  3,  335. 

doiiatid,  onis,  /.  [dono].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  presenting,  giv- 
ing, donation  (cf.  largitio) :  bonorum,  Phil.  4,  9:  ex  praeda, 
2  Verr.  3,  186.  —  II.  Meton.,  concr.,  a  gift,  donation 
(rare) :  ante  oculos  versantur  donationes,  Rose.  24. 

Donax  (only  nom.),  a  slave,  T. 

donee,  conj.  [shortened  from  donicum].  I.  Of  concur- 
rent time,  as  long  as,  while. — With  indie. :  neque  amores 
Sperne,  Donee  virenti  canities  abest,  H.  1,  9,  17:  Donee 
gratus  eram  tibi  ...  H.  3,  9,  1 :  donee  nihil  aliud  res  fuit, 
sua  tuta  fecere,  L.  2,  49,  9. — With  subj. :  (elephant!)  nihil 
trepidabant,  donee  ponte  agerentur,  L.  21,  28,  10:  ne 
quis  militis,  donee  in  castris  esset,  bona  possideret,  etc., 
L.  2,  24,  6 :  nee  umquam,  donee  quisquam  supersit,  qui- 
etura,  L.  21,  10,  3. — II.  A.  I  n  gen.,  until,  till  at  length. 
— With  indie. :  haud  desinam  Donee  perfecero  hoc,  T.  Ph. 
420:  neque  finis  .  .  .  fiebat,  donee  populus  senatum  coe'git, 
etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  87 :  hie  regnabitur  .  .  .  donee  dabit  Ilia 
prolem,  V.  1,  273 :  donee  redit  Marcellus,  silentium  fuit, 
L.  23,  31,9:  Pugnabant  .  .  .  Donee  verba  invenere,  H.  S. 
1,  3,  103 :  me  attrectare  nefas,  donee  me  Abluero,  V.  A.  2, 
720. — After  a  word  of  its  clause  (poet.),  canit,  Cogere  do- 
nee ovis  lussit  Vesper,  V.  E.  6,  85  al. — With  subj.  :  pugna 
refertur,  donee  Alterutrum  Victoria  froude  coronet,  H.  E.  1, 
18,  63:  Danuvius  plurls  populos  adit  donee  erumpat,  Ta. 
G.  1 :  cornu  duxit,  donee  coirent  capita,  V.  11,  860 :  Donee 
consilio  patres  Firmaret,  H.  3,  5,  45  :  moveri  vetuisse  pue- 
rum,  donee  experrectus  esset,  i.  e.  before,  L.  1,  39,  2 :  trepi- 
dationis  aliquantum  edebant,  donee  quietem  timor  fecisset, 
L.  21,  28,  11. — B.  With  usque,  all  the  time  until. — With 
indie.:  orare,  usque  adeo  donee  perpulit,  T.  And.  662: 
usque  eo  timui, .  .  .  donee  ad  reiciendos  iudices  venimus, 
2  Verr.  1,  17  :  eo  usque  vivere  donee  regem  alterum  fa- 
ciam,  L.  40,  8,  18. — With  subj. :  usque  Sessuri,  donee  can- 
tor "  Vos  plaudite"  dicat,  H.  AP.  155.  —  Ettipt. :  usque 
.  .  .  Donee  iam  in  ipsis  nuptiis,  T.  Hec.  126. 

donicum,  conj.  [  uncertain  ],  until,  till  (  archaic  and 
rare ) :  bellum  persequi,  donicum  vicissent,  N.  Ham..  I,  4. 

ddnd,  avl,  atus,  are  [donum].  I.  A.  L  i  t.,  to  give  a» 
a  present,  present,  bestow,  grant,  vouchsafe,  confer:  non 
pauca  suis  adiutoribus,  Rose.  23:  praedam  militibus,  7,  11, 
9  :  catenam  ex  voto  Laribus,  H.  S.  1,  5,  65 :  mimae  fundum, 


DONUM 


325 


D  R  Y  O  P  E  S 


H.  S.  1,  2,  66  :  (cadus)  Spes  donare  novas  largus,  H.  4,  12, 
19  :  uxorem  cum  dote,  H.  E.  1,  6,  37  :  (aurae)  Omnia  (man- 
data)  nubibus  inrita  donant,  V.  A.  9,  313:  caput  lunoni, 
devote,  0.  9,  296 :  mercedes  habitationum  conductoribus, 
remitted,  Caes.  C.  3,  21, 1. — With  inf.  (poet.) :  arma  Lauso 
Donat  habere  umeris,  V.  10,  701 :  frui  paratis,  H.  1,  31, 
18  :  divinare  mihi  donat  Apollo,  H.  8.  2,  5,  60. — B.  Fig. 

I.  To  give  up,  sacrifice  (cf.  condono) :  amicitias  rei  p.,  Fam. 
6,  4,  2. — 2.  To  forgive,  pardon  (cf.  condono) :  Culpa  gravis 
precibus  donatur  saepe  suorum,  0.  P.  2, 7,  51 :  noxae  datn- 
natus  donatur  populo  R.,  for  the  sake  of  the  people,  L.  8, 
36,  5 :  unum  sibi  civem,  L.  2,  35,  5. — II.   To  present,  en- 
dow, gift :  cohortem  donis,  Caes.  C.  3,  53,  5 :  eum  corona, 
2  Verr.  5,  110:   scribam  anulo,  2  Verr.  3,  185:  a  Gaio  ci- 
vitate  donatus  est,  1,  47,  4:    civitate   multos,  Arch.  26: 
Laurea  donandus  Apollinari,  H.  4,  2,  9 :    meritos    more 
militiae  donat,  S.  54,  1 :  donatus  atque  laudatus  magnifice 
pro  contione,  S.  8,  2 :  non  donatus,  without  a  gift,  V.  2, 305. 
— With  two  aces,  (very  rare) :  Egon  te  pro  hoc  nuntio  quid 
donem  ?  T.  Hec.  849.  ' 

donum,  I,  n.  [R.  DA-,  DO-].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  gift,  pres- 
ent: nuptialia,  Clu.  28:  regale,  2  Verr.  5,  184:  deorum, 
Arch.  18 :  divinum,  CM. :  proximos  donis  conrupit,  bribes, 

5.  97,  2. — Dot.  predic.:  emit  earn  dono  mihi,  T.  Eun.  135 : 
ea  (virtus)  neque  datur  dono,  neque  accipitur,  S.  85,  38. — 
Poet.:  Defensi  tenebris  et  dono  noctis,  darkness  and  the 
boon  of  night,  V.  8,  658. — II.  E  s  p.,  a  present  to  a  deity, 
votive  offering,  sacrifice :  donum  Veneri  de  Sthenii  bonis,  2 
Verr.  2, 116 :  quae  (cratera)  donum  Apollini  Delphos  porta- 
retur,  L.  5,  26,  10 :  Supplicibus  donis,  V.  A.  3,  439  :  turea, 
of  incense,  V.  6,  225  :  ultima  dona,  obsequies,  0.  H.  7, 192. 

Donusa,  ae,  f.,  a  small  island  east  of  Naxos,  V. 

Dorceus,  el,  m.,  =  Aopiceuc  ( gazelle-catcher ),  one  of 
Actaeon's  hounds,  0. 

Dorcium,  I,/.,  a  slave,  wife  of  Geta,  T. 

Dorias.  ae,  f.,  =  Awptac,  an  attendant,  T. 

Ddricus,  adj.  —  Prop.,  of  Doris,  Doric.  —  Meton., 
Grecian,  Greek :  castra,  V.,  luv. 

Doric,  5nis,  m.,  =  Awpiwv,  a  slave-dealer,  T. 

Doris,  idis, /.,  a  daughter  of  Oceanus,  0.  —  Meton., 
the  sea,  V.,  0. 

Dorius,  adj.  [Dores,  the  Dorians],  Doric:  carmen,  i.  e. 
a  martial  strain,  H.  Ep.  9,  5. 

dorrnio,  ivi,  itum,  ire  [cf.  oaoSavu].  I.  Lit.,  to  sleep 
(cf.  dormito,  sopio,  sterto) :  dormiunt :  istos  commovebo, 
T.  Heaut.  730:  In  nive,  camp  out,  H.  8.  2,  3,  234. — Sup. 
ace. :  dormitum  ego  (eo),  H.  S.  1,  5,  48 :  dormitum  dimit- 
titur,  H.  E.  1,  7,  73. — -Pass,  impers. :  minimum  dormitur  in 
illo  (lecto),  luv.  6,  269.  —  P  r  o  v. :  non  omnibus  dormio, 
Fam.  7,  24, 1. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  rest,  be  at  ease,  be  inactive,  idle: 
credebas  dormienti  haec  tibi  confecturos  deos?  T.  Ad. 
693 :  quibus  beneficia  dormientibus  deferuntur,  2  Verr. 

6,  180. 

dormito,  avi,  — ,  are,  intens.  [dormiol  to  be  sleepy,  be 
drowsy,  fall  asleep:  ad  lucem  graviter,  Div.  1,  69:  Aut 
dormitabo  aut  ridebo,  H.  AP.  106. — Poet.:  iam  dormi- 
tante  lucerna,  i.  e.  going  out,  0.  H.  19,  195. — F  i  g.,  to  nod, 
drowse,  be  dull:  quandoque  dormitat  Homerus,  H.  AP. 
359  :  oscitans  et  dormitans  sapientia,  Or.  2,  144. 

dorsum,  i,  n.,  or  (old)  dorsus,  i,  m.  [cf.  otipi],  Skpr\, 
neck].  I.  Pro  p.,  the  back  ( of  a  beast  of  burden  ;  cf. 
tergum,  tergus ) :  Impositi  dorso,  on  horseback,  V.  G.  3, 
116 :  gravius  dorso  onus,  H.  S.  1,  9,  21 :  tauri,  0.  2,  874. — 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  back,  ridge :  iugi  aequum,  the  summit:  dor- 
sum  esse  eius  iugi  aequum  .  .  .  silvestrem,  7,  44,  3 :  por- 
recta  in  dorso  (montis)  urbs,  L.  1,  3,  8 :  praerupti  nemoris, 
slope,  H.  S.  2,  6, 91 :  speluncae,  i.  e.  rock,  V.  8,  234:  Saxa  . . . 
Dorsum  inmane,  cliff,  V.  1,  110:  duplici  aptantur  dentalia 
dorso,  projecting  irons,  V.  G.  1,  172. 


Dorus,  I,  m.,  =  AuJpoc,  a  eunuch,  T. 
Doryclus,  1,  m.,  husband  of  Beroe,  V. 

Dorylas,  ae,  m.,  =  Aopv\ag.  I.  A  friend  of  Pertem, 
0. — II.  A  centaur,  0. 

dos,  Otis,/.  [R.  D  A-,  DO-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  marriage  por- 
tion, dowry  (cf.  donum,  largitio,  munus,  donatio,  etc.)  :  dos 
est  Decem  talenta,  T.  And.  950 :  filiae  nubili  dotem  confi- 
cere,  Quinct.  98 :  pecunias  dotis  nomine  accipere,  6,  19, 1 : 
uxorem  cum  dote  pecunia  donat,  H.  E.  1,  6,  36. — Poet.: 
Pauperiem  sine  dote  quaero,  espouse,  H.  3,  29,  56. — Plur. 
(poet.):  quaesitae  sanguine,  V.  7,  423.  —  II.  Meton., 
a  gift,  present,  offering,  endowment,  talent,  quality :  artem 
verborum  dote  locupletasti,  Or.  1,  234 :  praeter  dotem, 
quam  in  civilibus  malis  acceperant,  Phil.  11,  12:  Com'ugi, 
a  wedding  present,  O.  14,  298 :  Dos  est  magna  parentium 
Virtus,  H.  3,  24,  21 :  formae,  0.  9,  717 :  oris,  0.  5,  662. 

Dossemius  (senus),  i,  m.,  perh.  a  clown  (in  a  lost  play 
of  Plautus) :  Quantus  sit  Dossenus  (ipse  Plautus),  etc.,  H. 
E.  2,  1,  173. 

dotalis,  e,  adj.  [dos],  of  a  dowry,  given  as  a  portion, 
dotal:  praedia,  Att.  15,  20,  4:  regia,  V.  9,  737:  regnum, 
0.  4,  705  :  agri,  H.  E.  1,  6,  21 :  Tyrii,  V.  4,  104. 

dotatus,  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  doto],  well  endowed,  gifted, 
provided :  dotatis  (  patrocinari ),  T.  Ph.  940 :  coniunx,  H. 
3,  24,  19. — Poet. :  Chione  dotatissima  forma,  0.  11,  301. 

1.  doto,  avi,  atus,  are  [dos],  to  endow,  portion  (rare) : 
sanguine  Troiano  dotabere,  virgo,  V.  7,  318 ;  cf.  funeribus, 
0.  13,  523. 

2.  Doto,  us,  /.,  =  Awrw,  a  sea-nymph,  V. 
drachma  or  dragma  (older  drachuma),  ae,  /.,  = 

dpaxprj,  a  drachma,  drachm  (a  Greek  coin,  worth  about 
nineteen  cents,  or  ninepence  halfpenny ;  cf.  denarius) :  dra- 
chumarum  argenti  mille,  T.  Heaut.  601 :  drachmarum  XV 
milia,  Fl.  43 :  Quingentis  emptus  drachmis,  H.  S.  2,  7,  43. 
draco,  onis,  m.,=Spa.Kuiv,  a  serpent,  large  serpent,  dragon 
(cf.  serpens,  anguis,  coluber) :  patrimonium  eireumplexus, 
quasi  draco,  Phil.  13, 12 :  squamosus,  V.  G.  4,  408 :  crista- 
tus,  0.  4,  599.— Meton.,  a  constellation,  ND.  (poet.)  2, 106. 

draconigena,  ae,  /.  [  draco + R.  GEN-],  dragon-born 
(poet.) :  urbs,  i,  e.  Thebes,  0.  F.  3,  865. 

Drances,  is,  voc.  ce,  m.,  a  Latin,  enemy  of  Turnus,  V. 

Drepamtanus,  adj.  of  Drepanum,  C.  —  Plur.  m.  as 
subst.,  the  inhabitants  of  Drepanum,  C. 

Drepanum,  \,n.,  =  A/osjravov  (the  sickle),  a  promontory 
of  northwestern  Sicily,  with  a  town  of  the  same  name,  V. 

1.  dromas,  adis,  m.,  =  Spo^ac.,  a  dromedary,  L.  37, 
40,  12. 

2.  Dromas,  adis,  m.,  one  of  Actaeon's  hounds,  0. 
Dromd,  onis,  m.,  =  Apo/io/v,  a  slave,  T. 
Druentia,  ae,  /.,  a  river  of  Gallia  Narbonensis  (now 

the  Durance),  L. 

Druides,  um,  or  Druidae,  arum,  m.,  the  Druids,  the 
priests  and  vnse  men  of  the  Gauls,  Caes.,  C. 

Drusus,  T,  m.,  a  cognomen  in  the  Livian  gens:  Drusos 
As  pice,  V.  6,  824. — Esp.  I.  M.  Livius  Drusus,  uncle  of 
Cato  Uticensis,  C. — II.  Claudius  Drusus  Nero,  father  of 
Germanicus,  H. 

Dryades,  um,  /.,  =  ApvdBie,  wood-nymphs,  dryads, 
V.,  0. 

Dryas,  antis,  m.,  =  Apvcic.  I-  One  of  the  Lapithae,  0. 
— II.  A  sharer  in  the  Calydonian  hunt,  0. 

Drymo,  — ,  /.,  the  nymph  of  a  fountain,  V. 

Dryope,  es,/.,  =  Apvom}.  I.  The  mother  ofAmphit- 
sus,  0. — II.  The  mother  of  Tarquitus,  V. 

Dryopes,  um,  m.,  the  Dryopians,  V.  4, 146. 


D  R  Y  O  P  S 


326 


D  U  B  1  U  S 


Dryops,  opis,  m.,  a  warrior  slain  by  Clausus,  V. 

dubie,  adv.,  doubtfully,  uncertainly  [  dubius  ]  :  signum 
dubie  datum,  Div.  1,  124  :  gaudere,  0.  10,  287. — Usu.  with 
a  negative  (baud,  rarely  non  or  nee),  without  doubt,  certain- 
ly, unquestionably  (cf.  sine  ulla  dubitatione) :  non  dubie 
mihi  nuntiabatur  Parthos  transisse  Euphratem,  tamen,  etc., 
Fam.  15,  1, 1 :  nee  dubie  ludibrio  esse,  etc.,  L.  2,  23,  13 : 
haud  dubie  iam  victor,  S.  102,  1  :  baud  dubie  ad  vim  spec- 
tare,  L.  1,  9,  6. 

Dubis,  is,  m.,  =  Aov/3if,  a  river  of  Gallia  Belgica  (now 
Doubs),  Caes. 

dubitabilis,  e,  adj.  [  dubito  ],  doubtful,  to  be  doubted 
(rare) :  verum,  0.  1,  223:  virtus,  0.  13,  21. 

dubitans,  adj.  [P.  of  dubito],  wavering,  irresolute. — 
Plur.  as  subst. :  magnitudine  supplici  dubitantes  cogit,  7, 
4,  9  al. 

dubitanter, a dv.  [dubito].  I.  Prop., doubtingly,  with 
doubt :  dicere,  Inv.  2,  10. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  hesitatingly,  with 
hesitation  (very  rare) :  ilium  recepisse,  Brut.  87. 

dubitatio,  onis,/.  [dubito].  I.  Prop.  A.  Lit.,  a  wa- 
vering in  opinion,  hesitation  in  judgment,  uncertainty,  doubt, 
perplexity:  neque  in  causa  ulla  dubitatio  posset  esse,  Cln. 
20 :  in  ea  dubitatione  omnium,  Clu.  73 :  vestra  in  iudicando, 
Caec.  4:  dubitationem  adi'erre,  Off.  1,  147:  eo  sibi  minus 
dubitationis  dari,  quod,  etc.,  1, 14, 1 :  sine  ulla  dubitatione, 
without  doubt,  i.  e.  certainly,  2  Verr.  4,  39.  —  With  gen. : 
omnem  dubitationem  adventus  legionum  expellere,  5,  48, 
10 :  iuris  (i.  e.  dubitatio,  penes  quern  esset  ius),  Caec.  9. — 
With  de:  ilia  Socratica,  de  omnibus  rebus,  Ac.  1,  17. — 
With  interrog.  clause:  quaedam,  quidnam  esset  actum, 
Clu.  76. — With  quin:  cum  hie  locus  nihil  habeat  dubita- 
tionis, quin,  etc.,  Off.  2,  17.  — B.  Me  ton.,  a  doubt,  ques- 
tion, considering:  indigna  dubitatio  homine!  Lael.  67. — 
II.  A  wavering,  hesitating,  hesitancy,  irresolution,  delay: 
aestuabat  dubitatione,  2  Verr.  2,  74 :  inter  dubitationem  et 
moras  senatus,  S.  30,  3 :  multis  diebus  per  dubitationem 
consumptis,  S.  62,  9 :  nulla  interposita  dubitatione  legiones 
educit,  7,  40, 1 :  sine  ulla  dubitatione,  unhesitatingly,  Cln. 
75 :  sine  dubitatione,  Agr.  2,  23. 

dubito,  avi,  atus,  &re,freq.  [dubius].  I.  Prop.  A. 
Lit.,  to  waver  in  opinion,  be  uncertain,  be  in  doubt,  be 
perplexed,  doubt,  question:  dubitant,  haesitant,  revocant 
se  interdum,  Ac.  2,  52 :  vivo  equidem,  ne  dubita ;  nam 
vera  vides,  V.  3,  316 :  ut  iam  liceat  non  dubitantem  dicere, 
Fin.  5,  26.  —  With  de:  de  indicando  dubitat,  Sull.  52. — 
With  a  negation:  nee  vero  de  hoc  quisquam  dubitare 
posset,  nisi,  etc.,  Tusc.  1,  73  :  de  eius  fide,  7,  21, 1 :  de  qua 
(legione)  non  dubitaret,  had  full  con fidence,  1, 40, 15. — Pass, 
impers. :  de  armis  dubitatum  est,  Caec.  38 :  si  umquarn  du- 
bitatum  est,  utrum,  etc.,  L.  5,  3,  2. — Ace.  (usu.  of  a  neut. 
pron.):  haec  non  turpe  est  dubitare  philosophos,  Off".  3,  77 : 
Hoc  quis  dubitet  ?  0.  6,  194 :  ut  hoc  dubitemus,  uter  occide- 
rit,  etc.,  Rose.  88. — Pass. :  s\  quod  illorum  dubitabitur,  Rose. 
118 :  res  minime  dubitanda,  Gael.  55 :  dubitati  tecta  paren- 
tis,  0.  2,  20:  dicta  baud  dubitanda,  V.  3,  170. — With  in- 
terrog.  clause :  ubi  tu  dubites,  quid  sumas,  T.  Ph.  343 : 
qualis  sit  futurus  (eventus  belli),  Caes.  C.  2,  32,  10 :  potes- 
tis  dubitare  quid  fecerit  ?  Mil.  44 :  quid  facto  opus  esset, 
S.  C.  46,  2 :  quid  iudicare  oporteat,  Sest.  81 :  desinite  du- 
bitare, utrum  sit  utilius,  .  .  .  an,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  208 :  hone- 
stumne  factu  sit  an  turpe  dubitant,  Off.  1,  9 :  virtuti  an  fide 
minus  crederet,  S.  74, 1 :  Recte  necne,  etc.,  H.  E.  2,  1,  80. 
— £  s  p.,  ellipt.  with  an  (see  an  II.) :  si  dubitet  an  turpe  non 
sit,  inclines  to  think,  Off.  3,  50 :  dubito  an  hunc  primum 
ponam,  perhaps,  N.  Tliras.  1,1.  —  Pass.  (  poet. ) :  an  dea 
aim,  dubitor,  0.  6,  208. — With  quin :  non  dubitat,  quin  sit 
Troia  peritura,  CM.  31 :  Numquid  dubitas  quin  perie- 
rim?  Have  you  a  doubt?  T.  JHun.  1043:  neque  dubitare, 
quin  libertatem  sint  erepturi,  1, 17,  4  :  nemo  dubitat  quin 
•it  occisus,  2  Verr.  3,  63. — Pass,  impers. :  qui  potest  dubi- 


tari,  quin,  etc.,  Mur.  22  :  alterum  dubitari  non  potest  quin 
susceptum  sit,  Off.  3,  9  :  dubitaudum  fuit  quin  iudicia  va- 
lerent  ?  was  there  room  for  doubt  ?  Balb.  54.  —  With  ace. 
and  inf. :  non  dubito,  fore  plerosque  qui,  etc.,  N.  praef.  1 : 
baud  dubitans  Romauos  abituros,  L.  2,  64,  8:  an  est  quis- 
quam qui  dubitet,  tribunes  offenses  esse?  L.  5,  3,  4:  ant 
vincere  aut,  si  fortuna  dubitabit,  etc.,  halt,  waver,  L.  21, 44, 
8. — B.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  deliberate,  consider,  ponder :  haec  dum 
dubitas,  menses  abierunt  decem,  T.  Ad.  691 :  dubitate  quid 
agatis,  Phil.  5,  6 :  restat,  iudices,  ut  hoc  dubitemus,  uter, 
etc.,  Rose.  88 :  tertium  dubitandi  genus  est  ...  ut  distra- 
hatur  in  deliberando  animus,  Off'.  1,  9 :  percipe  Quid  dubi- 
tem,  meditate,  V.  9,  191 :  an  sontis  mergeret,  0. 10,  697. — 
II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  waver,  be  irresolute,  Jiesitate,  delay. — With 
inf.:  quod  ea  illi  nubere  dubitabat,  S.  C.  15,  2:  accusat 
fratrem,  quod  dubitet  omnia  ventre  metiri,  ND.  1,  113. — 
Usu.  interrog.  or  with  a  neg. :  transire  flumen  non  dubita- 
veraut,  2,  23,  2:  quid  dubitas  uti  temporis  opportunitate  ? 
Caes.  C.  2,  34,  4 :  baud  dubitans,  without  hesitation,  Mi!. 
68:  dubitas  abire?  Cat.  1,20:  eos  hostls  appellare  dubi- 
tamus  'i  Phil.  14,  10:  ne  aut  Laurentis  Aut  acrem  dubites 
poscere  Turnum,  V.  8,  614. — With  quin:  non  dubitaturus 
quin  cederet,  Mil.  63 :  turn  dubitandum  non  existimavit, 
quiu  proficisceretur,  2,  2,  5:  uolite  dubitare,  quin  huic  uni 
credatis  omnia,  Pomp.  68:  dubitatis,  quin  hoc  boni  con- 
feratis?  Pomp.  49.  —  Abaol. :  quid  dubitas?  5,  44,  3:  se 
ueque  umquam  dubiUsse,  neque  timuisse,  1,  41,  3 :  per- 
territis  ac  dubitautibus  eeturis,  S.  C.  28, 1 :  Sed  mora  dam- 
nosa  est,  nee  res  dubitare  remittit,  O.  11,  377. 

dubius,  adj.  [R.  DVA-,  DVI-+&  FEV-].  I.  Lit., 
moving  two  ways,  fluctuating  (very  rare  ;  cf.  ambiguus,  per- 
plexus) :  fluctibus  dubiis  volvi  coeptum  est  mare,  L.  37, 16, 
4. — II.  Fig.  A.  Of  the  mind.  1.  Wavering  in  opinion, 
douf)tinff,  doubtful,  dubious,  uncertain  (cf.  ambijrens,  liaesi- 
taus):  animum  in  causa  dubium  facere,  P»»ip.  27. — With 
interroff.  clause:  equites  procul  visi  ab  dubiis,  quiuam 
esseut,  L.  4, 40,  2 :  dubius  sum,  quid  faciam,  H.  S.  1,  9, 40 : 
dubius,  uncle  rumperet  silentium,  H.  Ep.  5,  85 :  spemque 
metumque  inter  dubii,  seu  vivere  credant,  etc.,  V.  1,  218  : 
dubius,  verbis  ea  vincere  magnum  Quam  sit,  well  aware 
how  hard  it  is,  V.  O.  3,  289. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  dictator 
minime  dubius,  bellum  patres  iussuros,  L.  6,  14,  1. — With 
gen. :  mentis,  0.  F.  6,  572 :  sententiae,  L.  33,  25,  5  :  salu- 
tis,  0.  15,  438. — 2.  Wavering  in  resolution,  irresolute,  unde- 
cided, Jiesitating  (rare):  terrentur  infirmiores,  dubii  confir- 
mantur,  Caes.  C.  1,  3,  5:  cunctari  et  dubium  rationes  tra- 
here,  S.  97,  2:  dubio  atque  haesitante  lugurtha  incolumes 
transeunt,  S.  107,  6 ;  hostibus  dubiis  instare,  S.  51,  5  :  spem 
dedit  dubiae  menti,V.4, 55:  consilia,  Ta.  A.  18:  quid  faciat, 
0.  8,  441.— Poet. :  Mars  errat  in  armis,  V.  G.  2,  283.— 
B.  Of  objects  of  thought.  1.  In  gen.,  doubted  of,  uncer- 
tain, doubtful,  dubious,  undetermined  (cf.  amhiguus,  anceps, 
incertus,  duplex ) :  Quia  scibam  dubiam  esse  fortunarn 
scaenicam,  T.  Hec.  16:  quae  dubia  sint,  ea  sumi  pro  certis, 
Div.  2, 106 :  quod  est  dubium,  Mur.  68 :  haec  habere  du- 
bia, to  leave  in  question,  Ac.  2,  29  :  de  re  minime  dubia  lo- 
qui,  Gael.  15 :  salus,  ND.  3,  69  :  victoria,  7,  80,  6 :  praeda, 
laus,  S.  85,  48  :  proelia,  Ta.  G.  6  :  haud  dubius  rex,  seu  . . . 
seu  .  .  .,  by  a  clear  title,  L.  1,  42,  3 :  auctor,  unknown,  0.  12, 
61 :  genitor,  0.  5,  145 :  ne  quid  dubiis  dis  agerem  (i.  e. 
incertis  auspiciis),  L.  8,  32,  4 :  gens  dubiae  ad  id  volunta- 
tis,  L.  9,  15,  1 :  lux,  i.  e.  twilight,  0.  11,  596 :  sidera,  luv.  5, 
22:  nox,  0.  4,  401 :  caelum,  i.  e.  overcast,  V.  G.  1,  252: 
lanugo,  hardly  visible,  0.  9,  398 :  sequitur  annus  haud  du- 
biis consulibus,  certainly  known,  L.  4,  8,  1. — Plur.  n.  as 
subst. :  fortunam  inter  dubia  numerare,  Ta.  G.  30. — Poet. : 
hora,  i.  e.  the  uncertain  future,  H.  E.  1,  18,  110:  cena  du- 
bia .  .  .  ubi  tu  dubites,  quid  sumas  potissimum,  a  supper 
of  great  variety,  T.  Ph.  342  :  dubia  cena,  H.  8.  2,  2,  77.— 
2.  E  s  p.,  neut.  absol.,  in  the  phrases :  a.  dubium  est,  it  it 
doubtful,  is  not  certain,  is  disputed:  haud  dubium  id  qui- 
demst,  T.  And.  399 :  o !  dubiumne  id  est  ?  T.  Eun.  129 :  an 


DUCENI 


327 


DUCO 


dubiuin  id  tibi  est?  T.ffearit.  911. — With  de:  ut  de  ipsius 
facto  dubium  esse  nemini  possit,  2  Verr.  4,  91. — With  in- 
terroff.  clause:  hoc  nemini  dubium  cst,  quid  iudicarit,  Cat. 
4,  10 :  hoc  iudicione  ...  an  tempore  exclusus,  dubium  est, 
6,  31,  1 :  an  dubium  vobis  fuit  inesse  vis  aliqua  videretur 
necne?  Caec.  31.  —  Ellipt.:  Erechtheus,  lustitia  dubium 
validisne  potentior  armis,  0.  6,  678.  —  With  quin :  Non 
dubium  est  quin  uxorem  nolit  filius,  T.  And.  172 :  hand 
(lubiumst  mihi,  quin  possim,  etc.,  T.  And.  530;  non  esse 
dubium,  quin  possent,  etc.,  1,  3,  6.  —  With  ace.  and  inf.  : 
periisse  me  una  haud  dubiumst,  T.  Hec.  326. — b.  In  dubi- 
um, into  doubt :  in  dtibium  vocare,  call  in  question,  Deiot. 
39 :  fortunae  in  dubium  revocabuntur,  Caec.  76 :  non 
quo  mihi  veniat  in  dubium  tua  tides,  be  questioned,  Quinct. 
5:  ut  de  civitate  in  dubium  veniret,  Caec.  18.  —  c.  In 
dubio,  in  doubt,  in  uncertainty:  Dum  in  dubio  est  animus, 
T.  And.  266 :  ut  in  dubio  poneret,  utrum  ...  an,  etc., 
L.  34,  5,  3. — d.  Sine  dubio,  without  doubt,  doubtless,  indis- 
putably, certainly :  Sine  dubio  opinor,  T.  Eun.  1044:  sine 
dubio  perdidimus  hominem,  cum,  etc.,  Cat.  2, 1. — Followed 
by  sed,  doubtless  .  .  .  but,  yet,  etc. :  cum  te  togatis  omnibus 
sine  dubio  anteferret  .  .  .  sed,  etc.,  ND.  1,  58. — e.  Procul 
dubio,  beyond  question,  undoubtedly  (very  rare) :  asperi  pro- 
cul  dubio  animi,  sed,  etc.,  L.  39,  40,  10. — III.  Me  ton., 
doubtful,  dubious,  precarious,  dangerous,  critical,  difficult, 
adverse:  fortuna  (opp.  secunda),  2  Verr.  1,  33:  res,  S.  C. 
10,  2 :  scire  hunc  lumen  rebus  nostris  dubiis  futurum,  L. 
1,  39,  3 :  dubiis  ne  defice  rebus,  our  need,  V.  6,  196  :  tem- 
pora,  H.  4,  9,  36 :  quae  (loca)  dubia  nisu  videbantur,  S. 
94,  2.  —  Neut.  absol.  (cf.  discritnen,  periculum):  Mea  in 
dubio  vitast,  is  in  danger,  T.  And.  347 :  libertas  et  anima 
nostra  in  dubio  est,  S.  C.  52,  6  :  suas  exercitusque  fortunas 
in  dubiuin  non  devocaturum,  6,  7,  6 :  Tua  fama  et  gnatae 
vita  in  dubium  veniet,  T.  Ad.  340. — Plur.  as  subst. :  Hinc 
Italae  gentes  In  dubiis  responsa  petunt,  V.  7,  86. 

ducem,  ae,  a,  gen.  num  [  for  *ducentini ;  ducenti  ], 
num..  distr.,  two  hundred  each,  two  hundred:  talenta,  Pis. 
86:  milia,  L.  9,  19,2. 

ducenti,  ae,  a,  or  CC,  gen.  turn  (tarum,  N.  Them.  2,  5), 
num.  [duo -(-centum],  two  hundred:  sestertia,  S.  C.  30,  6: 
milia,  S.  62,  5.  —  Poet.:  habere  ducentos  servos,  i.  e.  a 
very  large  number,  H.  S.  1,  3,  11  al. 

ducentiens  (-ies),  adv.  num.  [ducenti],  two  hundred 
times,  Phil.  2,  40. 

ducd,  uxl,  uctus,  ere  [R.  DVC-1.  I.  Prop.  A.  In 
g  e  n.,  to  lead,  conduct,  guide,  direct,  draw,  bring,  fetch,  escort 
(cf.  ago,  traho,  adduce,  deduce,  moveo):  secum  mulierculas, 
Cat.  2,  23  :  reliquos  obsidum  loco  secum,  5,  5, 4 :  (difficile 
iter)  vix  qua  singuli  carri  ducerentur,  1,  6,  1 :  Curru  Vic- 
torem,  H.  4,  3,  5  :  ducente  deo,  under  the  conduct  of,  V.  2, 
632:  mueronem,  from  the  scabbard,  V.  12,  378:  ferrum 
vagina,  O.  F.  4,  929 :  bracchia  (of  the  bow),  bend,  V.  9, 
623 :  sors  ducitur,  2  Verr.  4,  143 :  stat  ductis  sortibus 
urna,  V.  6,  22 :  (oraculo)  quae  aequatis  sortibus  ducuntur, 
Div.  1,  34;  cf.  ductus  Neptuno  sorte  sacerdos,  for  Nep- 
tune, V.  2,  201:  pondus  aratri,  draw,  0.  7,  119:  remos, 
row,  0.  1,  294 :  lanas,  spin,  0.  4,  34 :  stamina,  0.  4,  221 : 
ubera,  milk,  0.  9,  358:  frena  manu,  govern,  O.  15,  518: 
ilia,  contract,  i.  e.  be  broken-winded,  H.  E.  1,  1,  9 :  gemi- 
tus  de  pectore,  V.  2,  288 :  os,  make  wry  faces,  Orator, 
86 :  vultum,  0.  2,  774 :  te  magna  inter  praemia,  to  great 
glory,  V.  12,437. — Absol. :  sibi  quisque  ducere,  trahere, 
rapere,  appropriate,  S.  41,  5. — B.  Esp.  1.  Of  a  road  or 
path,  to  lead,  conduct :  qua  te  ducit  via,  V.  1,  401 :  Brundi- 
sium  Minuci  melius  via  ducat  an  Appi,  H.  E.  1, 18,  20 :  via 
ad  undas,  O.  3,  602  :  iter  ad  urbem,  0.  4,  437  :  duxit  via  in 
collem,  L.  2,  50, 10 :  via  quae  sublicio  ponte  ducit  ad  lanicu 
lum,  L.  5,40,  8. — 2.  With  se,  to  betake  one's  self,  go  (colloq.): 
se  duxit  foras,  T.  Hec.  522. — 3.  Of  offenders,  to  take  (into 
custody),  arrest,  lead  away,  drag,  carry  off:  in  ius  debito- 
vem,  L.  2,  27,  8 :  illos  duci  in  carcerem  iubent,  2  Verr.  6, 


77 :  eos  ad  supplicium,  2  Verr.  5, 166 :  ad  mortem,  Cat.  1, 
1,  1 :  C.  Fuficium  duci  iussit  petitorem,  be  imprisoned,  2 
Verr.  2,  31 :  quern  iudicatum  hie  duxit,  Pi.  45  :  ductum  se 
ab  creditore  in  ergastulum,  2,  23,  6. — 4.  Of  a  wife,  to  lead 
home,  take,  marry :  inopem  (uxorem)  domum,  T.  Ph.  298 : 
uxorem  filiam  Scipionis,  Sest.  1 :  filiam  Orgetorigis  in  ma- 
trimonium,  1,  9,  3:  ex  qua  domo  in  matrimonium,  L.  4,  4, 
10:  hodie  uxorem  ducis?  T.  And.  321:  quam  in  Gallia 
duxerat,  1,  53,  4:  tibi  ducitur  uxor,  V.  E.  8,  29. — Absol.: 
si  tu  negaris  ducere,  T.  And.  379  :  ducendo  ex  plebe,  L.  4, 
4,  7 :  qui  ducat  abest,  the  bridegroom,  O.  9,  763. — Hence, 
in  sport:  Conlegam  Lepidum,  wedded,  H.  E.  1,  20,  28. — 5. 
In  milit.  lang.  a.  Of  a  commander,  to  lead,  guide,  cause  to 
move,  march:  locis  apertis  exercitum  ducere,  1,  41,  4:  ex- 
ercitum  ab  Allobrogibus  in  Segusiavos,  1,  10,  5  :  cohortis 
ad  earn  partem  munitionum,  quae,  etc,  Caes.  C.  3,  62,  2 : 
copias  contra  Lubienum,  7,  61,  5 :  sex  legiones  expeditas, 
led  forward,  2,  19,  2:  navem  contra  praedones,  2  Verr.  5, 
125.  —  Of  prisoners:  per  triumphum  quern  ante  currum 
tuuni  duceres,  2  Verr.  5,  67. — Pass.,  of  soldiers,  to  march, 
move:  quam  in  partem  aut  quo  consilio  ducerentur,  I,  40, 
2. — Absol.,  to  march,  move :  ducit,  quam  proxime  ad  hostem 
potest,  L.  1,  23,  5  :  contra  hostls,  L.  1,  27,  4. — b.  To  lead, 
command,  be  commander  of:  qua  in  legatione  duxit  exer- 
citum, Mur.  20 :  primum  pilum  ad  Caesarem,  in  Caesar's 
army,  6,  38,  1 :  ordinem,  Caes.  C.  1,  13,  4:  exercitus  par- 
tem ipse  ducebat,  S.  55, 4 :  agmina,  V.  1, 490. — 6.  In  gen., 
to  lead,  be  leader  of,  be  the  head  of,  be  first  in :  f amiliam, 
Phil.  5,  30:  qui  ordines  duxerunt,  Phil.  1,  20:  funus,  H. 
Ep.  8, 12 :  toros,  0.  F.  6,  668. — 7.  To  take  in,  inhale,  drink, 
quaff,  imbibe:  spiritum  quern  ducimus,  Rose.  131:  portus, 
quibus  vitam  ducitis,  Pomp.  33  :  tura  naribus,  H.  4,  1,  22 : 
sucos  nectaris,  H.  3,  3,  34  :  pocula,  H.  1,  17,  22 :  Liberum, 
H.  4,  12,  14. — Poet. :  somnos,  V.  4,  560:  iucunda  oblivia 
vitae,  H.  8.  2,  6,  62  :  ab  ipso  animum  ferro,  H.  4,  4,  60. — 
8.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  produce,  form,  construct,  make,  fashion, 
shape,  mould,  cast,  dispose  (cf.  struo,  pono,  condo,  fun  do) : 
parietem  per  vestibulum  sororis,  to  erect,  Mil.  75:  muros, 
H.  4,  6,  23  :  vallum  ex  castris  ad  aquam,  Caes.  C.  1,  73,  2  : 
fossam,  7,  72,  1:  arcum,  O.  3,  160:  vivos  vultus  de  mar- 
more,  V.  6,  849 :  aera,  H.  E.  2,  1,  240 :  quam  (litteram)  in 
pulvere,  draw,  0. 1,  649:  orbem,  0.  8,  249 ;  cf.  mores,  luv. 
7, 237  :  alapam  sibi  gravem,  Pliaedr.  5,  3,  2. — Poet. :  epos, 
spin  out  (cf.  deduce) :  H.  S.  1,  10,  44 :  carmen,  0.  T.  1, 11, 
18  :  Pocula  ducentia  somnos,  H.  Ep.  14,  3. — 9.  Of  proces- 
sions, etc.,  to  conduct,  marshal,  lead,  accompany:  funus, 
Quinct.  50 :  funera,  0.  14,  746 :  triumphos,  V.  G.  2,  148 : 
pompam,  0.  13,  699 :  chores,  H.  1, 4,  5 :  choreas,  0.  8,  582. 
— 10.  To  receive,  admit,  take,  get,  assume:  ubi  primura 
ducta  cicatrix  (i.  e.  obducta),  L.  29,  32,  12 :  rimam,  0.  4, 
65 :  formam,  0.  1,  402 :  colorem,  V.  E.  9,  48 :  pallorem,  to 
grow  pale,  0.  8,  760:  Canentem  senectam,  V.  10,  192  :  no- 
mitia,  H.  3,  27,  76 :  notam,  H.  4,  2,  59 :  honores,  V.  6,  634. 

II.  F  i  g.  A.  In  gen.,  to  lead,  guide,  draw,  conduct : 
quo  te  sapientia  duceret,  H.  E.  1,  3,  27:  Ad  strepitum  ci- 
tharae  cessatum  ducere  curam  (i.  e.  ut  cessat),  H.  E.  1,  2, 
81 :  vota  bonos  ad  exitus,  H.  4,  8,  34 :  Triste  per  augurium 
pectora,  i.  e.  fill  with  forebodings,  V.  5,  7 :  totura  poema, 
carries  off,  i.  e.  makes  acceptable,  H.  E.  2,  1,  75 :  series  re- 
rum  ducta  ab  origine  gentis,  followed,  V.  1,  642. — B.  Esp. 
1.  To  draw,  deduce,  derive:  ab  aliqua  re  totius  vitae  du- 
cere exordium,  Fin.  5,  18:  ab  dis  inmortalibus  principia, 
Vat.  14 :  Auctore  ab  illo  originem,  H.  3,  17,  5 :  genus 
Olympo,  V.  6,  834:  honestum  ab  iis  rebus,  Off.  1,  60:  ab 
oppressa  Karthagine  nomen,  H.  8.  2, 1, 66:  utrumque  (amor 
et  amicitia)  ductum  est  ab  amando,  Lael.  100. — 2.  To  lead, 
move,  incite,  induce,  allure,  charm:  ita  me  ad  credendum 
tua  ducit  oratio,  Tusc.  2,  42 :  ducit  te  species,  H.  S.  2,  2, 
36  :  Quo  ducit  gula,  H.  E.  1,  6,  57 :  ad  se  cuncta,  H.  4,  9, 
38:  lumina  in  errorem,  0.  8,  161. — Pass.:  si  quis  earuin 
( statuarum  )  honore  ducitur,  2  Verr.  2,  1 43  :  quaestu  el 
lucro,  Tusc.  6,  9:  litteris  eorum  et  urbanitate,  ut,  etc.,  Rote. 


DUCTO 


328 


BUM 


120. — 3.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  mislead,  cheat,  deceive :  me  istis  dic- 
tis,  T.  And.  644 :  lino  et  hamis  piscis,  0.  3,  587. — 4.  In 
time,  to  draw  out,  extend,  protract,  prolong,  spend:  bellum, 
1,  38,  4 :  in  ducendo  bello  tempus  terere,  L.  22,  25,  4 : 
longas  in  fletum  voces,  V.  4,  463:  earn  rem  longius,  7,  11, 
4:  rem  prope  in  noctem,  Caes.  C.  3,  61,  7:  leniter  ducta 
res,  L.  3,  41,  6 :  ut  ita  tempus  duceretur,  ut,  etc.,  2  Verr. 
1,  30:  diem  ex  die,  1,  16,  4:  vitam,  live  long,  V.  2,  641 : 
ubi  se  diutius  duci  intellexit,  put  off,  1, 16,  5:  aetatem  in 
litteris,  spend,  Fin.  5,  50 :  aetatem,  H.  E.  2,  2,  202 :  vitam, 
H.  Ep.  17,  63.  —  5.  To  calculate,  compute,  reckon :  quo- 
niam  XC  medimnum  duximus,  2  Verr.  3,  116.  —  6.  To 
reckon,  consider,  hold,  account,  esteem,  regard  (cf.  aestimo, 
existimo) :  eum  hominem,  T.  Hec.  555 :  filium  adsistere 
turpe  ducunt,  6,  18,  3:  pericula  parvi  esse  ducenda,  Arch. 
14 :  pro  nihilo  prae  tua  praeda  tot  res,  2  Verr.  2,  40 :  ea 
pro  falsis  ducit,  S.  C.  3,  2 :  Laudin  an  vitio  duci  id  factum 
oporteat,  T.  Ad.  5 :  quod  honori  ducitur,  S.  11,  3:  si  quis 
despicatui  ducitur,  Fl.  65 :  se  in  hostium  numero,  6,  32, 1 : 
deorum  numero  eos  ducunt,  6,  21,  2 :  vos  mihi  cognatorum 
loco,  S.  14,  1 :  tutelae  nostrae  duximus,  cum  Africo  bello 
urgerentur,  L.  21,  41, 12:  modestiam  in  conscientiain,  con- 
strue as,  S.  85,  26 :  quos  idoneos  ducebat,  S.  62,  4 :  nil  rec- 
tum nisi  quod  placuit  sibi  ducunt,  H.  E.  2,  1,  83 :  quam 
(fidem)  non  minoris  quam  publicam  ducebat,  S.  32,  5. — 
With  ace.  and  inf. :  Sic  equidem  ducebam  animo  rebarque 
futurum,  V.  6,  690 :  ut  omnia  tua  in  te  posita  esse  ducas, 
Lael.  7  :  quae  mox  usu  fore  ducebat,  expected,  S.  93,  5 :  nee 
esse  nefas  duceremus  aliquem  restare,  L.  22,  59,  5 :  bien- 
nium  satis  esse  duxerunt,  1,  3,  2. — 7.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  regard, 
care  for,  have  respect  to  (only  with  rationem) :  suam  quoque 
rationem  ducere,  one's  own  advantage,  2  Verr.  1, 126:  ra- 
tionem offici,  non  commodi,  Sest.  23 :  non  ullius  rationem 
sui  commodi,  Rose.  128:  unius  cuiusque  temporis  ducta 
ratio  est,  Div.  C.  16. 

ducto,  avl,  atus,  are,  freq.  [  duco  ],  to  lead,  draw,  con- 
duct :  restim  ductans,  T.  Ad.  752 :  exercitura  per  saltuosa 
loca,  S.  38,  1 :  equites  in  exercitu,  S.  C.  19,  3. — Praegn., 
to  take  home,  accompany:  meam  (ancillam),  T.  Ph.  500. 

ductor,  oris,  m.  [R.  DVC-],  a  leader,  commander,  chief, 
general,  officer  (cf.  dux,  imperator,  princeps) :  ductores  no- 
stri  exercitus,  Tusc.  1,  89:  itineris,  guide,  L.  1,  28,  6:  Da- 
naum,  V.  2,  14:  apum,  V.  O.  4,  88 :  Ductores  (iuventutis), 
ringleaders  (in  games),  V.  5,  133 :  classis,  pilot,  V.  6,  334. 

1.  ductus,  P.  of  duco. 

2.  ductus,  us,  m.  [R.  DVC-].     I.  In  gen., a  leading, 
conducting:  aquae,  Caec.  74:  aquarum,  Off.  2,  14:  muri, 
Rep.  2, 11 :  oris,  lineaments,  Fin.  5, 47. — II.  Esp.,  military 
lead,  conduct,  generalship,  command:  rem  ductu  suo  gerere, 
Pomp.  61 :  cuius  ductu  hostis  superassent,  7,  62,  2 :  qui 
ductu  auspicioque  eius  res  gesserant,  L.  5,  46,  6. 

dudum,  adv.  [diu+dum].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  short  time  ago, 
little  while  ago,  not  long  since,  but  now  (cf .  diu,  pridem) : 
quae  tu  dudum  narrasti,  T.  And.  591:  quod  tibi  dudum 
videbatur,  Tusc.  1,  76 :  dudum  Beroe'n  reliqui,  V.  5,  650. — 
H.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Before,  formerly,  of  old,  once :  Etiam  si 
dudum  fuerat  ambiguom,  Nunc  non  est,  T.  Hec.  648 :  ut 
dudum  ad  Demosthenem,  sic  nunc  ad  Crassum  pervenimus, 
Brut.  138:  quern  dudum  non  ulla  movebant  Tela,  V.  2, 
726 :  Incertior  sum  quam  dudum,  T.  Ph.  459 :  haud  talia 
dudum  Dicta  dabas,  V.  10,  599. — B.  In  the  interrog. 
phrase:  Quam  dudum?  how  long?  (old),  T.  And.  850 :  Do. 
venit  Chaerea.  Ph.  quam  dudum  ?  How  long  ago  ?  T.  Eun. 
697. — C.  With  iam,  this  long  time  ;  see  iam. 

Duellius,  a,  a  Roman  gens  ;  esp.  C.,  the  conqueror  of 
the  Carthaginians,  consul  B.  C.  260,  C. 
duellum  ;  see  bellum,  L  A. 
duim,  duis ;  see  do. 
dulce,  adv.  with  sup.  [dulcis],  agreeably,  charmingly, 


delightfully:  ridens,  H.  1,  22,  23:  loqui,  H.  E.  1,  7,  27.— 
Sup. :  historia  scripta  dulcissume,  Brut.  77. 

dulcedd,  inis,  f.  [dulcis],  sweetness,  pleasantness,  agree- 
ableness,  delight  fulness,  charm :  frugurn  .  .  .  vini,  L.  5,  33, 
2:  quae  (voluptas)  dulcedine  sensum  moveret,  Fin.  2,  39: 
agrariae  legis,  L.  2,  42,  1 :  orationis,  Or.  3, 161 :  vocis,  0.  1, 
709:  gloriae,  Arch.  24:  irae,  L.  9,  14,  13:  ainorif,  V.  11, 
538  :  inertiae,  Ta.  A.  3. 

dulcesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [dulcis],  to  become  sweet  : 
uva  dulcescit,  CM.  53. 

dulciculus,  adj.  dim.  [  dulcis  ],  sweetish  (  very  rare  ^ 
potio,  Tusc.  3,  46. 

dulcis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  snp.  [R.  GVOR-,  GLV- J. 
I.  Lit.,  sweet  (cf.  suavis,  opp.  amarus):  (animal)  sentit  et 
dulcia  et  amara,  ND.  3,  32 :  poma,  H.  S.  2,  5,  12 :  vinum, 
H.  3,  12,  1:  olivum,  H.  S.  2,  4,  64:  sapor,  H.  3,  1,  19.— 
Comp.  :  uva,  0.  13,  795. — Neut.  as  subst. :  Dulce  dedit,  a 
sweet  drink  (i.  e.  mulsum),  0.  5,  450  al. — II.  Fig.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  agreeable,  delightful,  pleasant,  charming,  dear,  xoft, 
flattering  (cf.  iucundus,  gratus,  acceptus):  orator,  Off.  1,  3: 
nomen  libertatis,  2  Verr.  5,  163:  patriae  solum,  Cat.  4, 16: 
poemata, H.  AP.  99:  auditu  nomen, L.  24,  21,3:  amores,  H. 
1,  9,  15 :  otium,  H.  Ep.l,%:  fortuna,  H.  1,  37, 11 :  Dulce  et 
decorum  est  pro  patria  mori,  H.  3,  2,  13. — Comp.:  cui  pa- 
triae salus  dulcior  quam  conspectus  fuit,  Balb.  11. — Sup.: 
epistula,  Att.  15, 13, 4 :  quod  in  amicissimo  quoque  dulcissi- 
muni  est,  Lael.  88. — Neut.  as  subst. :  Dulce  satis  umor,  a 
delight,  V.  E.  3,  82. — B.  E  s  p.  of  persons,  friendly,  pleas- 
ant, agreeable,  charming,  kind,  dear :  aniici,  Lael.  90 :  ami- 
citia  .  .  .  esse  debet  dulcior,  Lael.  66  :  liberi,  H.  Ep.  2,  40 : 
nata,  H.  S.  2,  3,  199 :  alumnus,  H.  3,  23,  7 :  dulcissime  At- 
tice,  Att.  6,  2,  9 :  dulcis  amice,  H.  E.  1,  7, 12 :  dulce  decus 
meum,  H.  1,  1,  2. — Absol.:  quid  agis,  dulcissime  rerum? 
H.  S.  1,  9,  4. 

dulciter,  adv.  [  dulcis  ],  agreeably,  sweetly^  pleasantly 
(very  rare;  cf.  dulce):  sensus  movetur,  Fin.  2,  18. 

dulcitudo,  inis,/.  [dulcis],  sweetness  (very  rare):  gus- 
tatus,  qui  dulcitudine  commovetur,  Or.  3,  99. 

Dulgibini,  orum,  m.,  a  German  tribe  on  the  Weser,  Ta, 

Dulichium,  il,  n.,  =  AovAixiov,  a  small  island  near 
Ithaca,  V. 

DulichiuB,  adj.,  of  Dulichium:  dux,  i.  e.  Ulysses,  0. — 
M  e  t  o  n.,  of  Ulysses  :  vertex,  0. :  rates,  V. 

1.  dum,  adv.  of  time  [for  *dium,  ace.  of  time;   R. 
DIV-].     I.  In  gen.,  the  while,  a  while,  now,  yet ;  only  as 
enclitic ;  mostly  with  other  particles ;  see  etiamdum,  pri- 
mumdum,  nondum,  necdum,  nedum;  rarely  with  pronouns; 
see  nihildum,  nullusdum. — II.  E  s  p.,  the  while,  a  moment, 
a  little,  just,  I  beg,  as  enclitic  with  imper.  (colloq.):  Sosia 
Adesdum,  paucis  te  volo,  T.  And.  29 :  abidum,  T.  Heaut. 
249 :  facitodum,  T.  Heaut.  550  rfage  dum,  T.  Eun.  694 ;  as 
one  word,  agedum,  conferte,  etc.,  come  now,  Sull.  72 :  quern 
Roma  virum  habet,  procedat  agedum  ad  pugnam,  L.  7,  9, 
8 :  agite  dum,  L.  3,  62,  4  :  cedodum,  T.  Ph.  329. 

2.  dum,  conj.  [1  dum].     I.  Prop.,  of  concurrent  time, 
'while,  whilst,  at  the  time  that,  during  the  time  in  which, 
where.     A.  With  indie. — With  praes. :  dum  tonantur,  an- 
nus  est,  T.  Heaut.  240 :  dum  de  his  dispute  iudiciis,  Clu. 
89 :    dum  tu  sectaris  apros,  V.  E.  3,  75 :    abite  dum  est 
facultas,  7,  50,  6. — With  praes.  hist. :  dum  haec  loquimur, 
interea,  etc.,  T.  Eun.  255 :  dum  pauca  mancipia  retinerc 
volt,  fortunas  perdidit,  Div.  C.  56 :   dum  haec  geruntur, 
Caesari  nuntiatum  est,  etc.,  1,46, 1 :  dum  ea  conquiruntur, 
ad  Rhenum  contenderunt,  1,  27,  4 :  Haec  canebam,  Caesar 
dum  Fulminat,  V.  G.  4,  559. — Followed  by  interea,  iam,  or 
interim :  Dum  haec  mecum  reputo,  accessitur  interea  vir- 
go,  T.  Eun.  592 :   haec  dum  geruntur,  Quinctius  interea 
detruditur,  Quinct.  28  :  dum  ea  parant,  iam  Saguntum  op- 
pugnabatur,  L.  21,  7,  1 :    dum  Hannibal  traicit,  interim 


DUM 


329 


DUODENI 


equites  contendunt,  L.  21,47,7.  —  Followed  by  subito  or 
repents :  dum  tempus  teritur,  repente  rnilites  concurrerunt, 
L.  29,  9,  6 :  dum  Appium  orno,  subito  sum  factus  socer, 
Alt.  6,  6,  1. — With  imperf.  (rare  before  L.) :  ne  bellum 
differretur,  dum  aeger  conlega  erat,  L.  21,  53,  6 :  quae  res 
dum  conficiebatur,  quaesivit,  etc.,  N.  Hann.  2,  4:  dum  is 
in  aliis  rebus  erat  occupatus,  Rose.  91. — With  perf.:  qui, 
dum  ascendere  conatus  est,  venit  in  periculum,  Mur.  55  : 
dum  id  studuit  munire,  nullius  pepercit  vitae,  N.  Reg.  2,  2. 
— With  pluperf. :  dum  oculos  hostium  certamen  averterat, 
capitur  murus,  L.  32,  24, 5. — With  fut.  perf. :  bellum  geret 
Italia  .  .  .  Tertia  dum  Latio  regnantem  viderit  aestas,  V. 

1,  265. — In  orat.  obi. :  Die,  hospes,  Spartae,  nos  te  hie  vi- 
disse  iacentis,  Dum  sanctis  patriae  legibus  obsequimur, 
Tusc.  (poet.)  1,  101 :  ut  me,  dum  dispute,  attente  audiatis, 
Clu.  89  :  dum  ad  se  omnia  trahant,  nihil  relictum  esse,  L. 

2,  57,  3 :  Id  se,  dum  traditur,  cepisse,  0.  4,  776. — B.  With 
subj.     In  orat.  obi. :  dixisti,  dum  meritum  .  .  .  extollerem 
me  facere,  Plane.  95 :  pars,  dum  vires  suppeterent,  erup- 
tionem  censebant,  7,  77,  2 :  ut,  dum  sine  periculo  liceret, 
excederet,  Caes.  C.  2,  20,  3. — In  orat.  recta :  dum  intentus 
in  eum  se  rex  totus  averteret,  etc.,  L.  1, 40,  7  :  dum  ea  in 
Samnio  gererentur,  L.  10,  18, 1 :  Ilia,  dum  te  fugeret,  non 
vidit,  V.  G.  4,  457. 

II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  Of  a  period  of  time,  while,  all  the 
time  that,  as  long  as  (cf.  tamdiu  quam,  usque  eo).  1.  With 
indie. :  vixit,  dum  vixit,  bene,  T.  Hec.  461 :  dum  ego  in 
Sicilia  sum,  nulla  statua  deiecta  est,  2  Verr.  2,  161  :  haec 
civitas  dum  erit  laetabitur,  Lael.  14 :  quae,  dum  timor 
abest,  a  te  non  discedit  audacia,  Phil.  2,  90 :  quern  ad 
finem  ?  dum  cum  imperio  fuisti,  2  Verr.  5,  75 :  dum  ho- 
minem  genus  erit,  non  deerit,  etc.,  Rose.  91 :  polus  dum 
sidera  pascet,  manebunt,  etc.,  V.  1,  608 :  causas  innecte 
morandi,  Dum  desaevit  hiemps,  V.  4,  52 :  dum  praesidia 
ulla  fuerunt,  in  Sullae  praesidiis  fuit,  Rose.  126. — With 
tarn  diu :  usus  est  hoc  Cupidine  tarn  dm,  dum  forum  ha- 
buit,  2  Verr.  4,  6. — With  tantum :  tantumque  ibi  moratus, 
dum  milites  discurrunt,  L.  27,  42,  12:  Numidae  tantum 
modo  remorati,  dum  putant,  etc.,  S.  53,  3. — With  tantisper  : 
dici  tantisper  volo,  Dum  facies,  etc.,  T.  Heaut.  107. — Often 
followed  by  postguam,  posleaquam,  deinde,  nunc,  etc. :  dum 
longius  aberant  Galli  .  .  .  posteaquam,  etc.,  7,  82,  1 :  dum 
auxilia  sperastis  .  .  .  postquam,  etc.,  L.  21,  13,  4 :  quae 
dum  erant  occulta,  petebantur,  postea  vero  pervulgata,  etc., 
Mur.  26 :  sed  tarn  diu  dum  lego ;  delude  emergit  dolor, 
Att.  9,  6,  5. — 2.  With  subj.,  mostly  in  orat.  obi. :  se  duces, 
usque  dum  per  me  licuerit,  retinuisse,  2  Verr.  1,  12. — 
Sometimes  implying  a  desire  or  purpose:  obsidio  .  .  .  fuit, 
dum  vulnus  ducis  curaretur,  L.  21,  8, 1. — Rarely  by  attrac- 
tion :  de  quo  dum  disputarem,  tuam  mihi  dari  vellem  elo- 
quentiam,  ND.  2,  147.  —  B.  Of  immediate  succession,  to 
the  time  when,  all  the  time  till,  until,  until  that. — With  in- 
die, (mostly  old) :  Tu  hie  nos,  dum  eximus,  interea  opperi- 
bere,  T.  Heaut.  833 :  ut  me  maneat,  dum  argentum  aufero, 
T.  Ph.  513  :  retine,  dum  ego  hue  servos  evoco,  T.  Ph.  982 : 
Tityre,  dum  redeo,  pasce  capellas,  V.  E.  9,  23 :  Te  produ- 
cent  .  .  .  Dum  fugat  astra  Phoebus,  H.  3,  21,  24 :  man  sit 
usque  ad  eum  finem,  dum  indices  reiecti  suut,  1  Verr.  16. 
— With  subj.  (usu.  implying  purpose  or  end  in  view):  quid 
exspectat  *  an  dum  abeat  ?  T.  Heaut.  543 :  non  exspec- 
tandum  sibi,  dum  pervenirent,  1,  11,  6:  exspectate,  dum 
consul  fiat,  L.  3,  11,  13:  dum  conlegam  consuleret  mora- 
tus, L.  4,  21,  10:  sic  opus  contexitur,  dum  muri  altitudo 
expleatur,  7,  23,  4 :  Multa  passus,  dum  conderet  urbem,  V. 
1,  5:  ut  spatium  intercedere  posset,  dum  milites  conveni- 
rent,  1,  7,  5 :  ex  eo  tempore,  dum  ad  flumen  Varum  venia- 
tur,  pollicetur,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  1,  87,  1 :  differant  in  tempus 
aliud,  dum  defervescat  ira,  Tusc.  4,  78. 

III.  Meton.,  in  restrictive  clauses,  as  long  as,  if  so  be 
that,  provided  that,  if  only  (cf.  quatenus,  dum  taxat). — Al- 
ways with  subj.     A.  In  gen.:  dum  res  maneant,  verba 
fingant  arbitratu  suo,  Fin.  5,  89 :  oderint,  dum  metuant, 
11* 


Off.  (Att.)  1,  97 :  qui  sese  in  cruciatum  dari  cuperet,  dum 
de  patris  morte  quaereretur,  Rose.  119 :  laborem  pati,  dum 
poenas  caperent,  S.  68,  3. — Ellipt.:  An.  non  pudet  Vani- 
tatis  ?  Do.  minume,  dum  ob  rem,  T.  Ph.  526  al. — B.  Esp. 
1.  Strengthened  by  modo  (often  written  dummodo):  mea 
nil  re  fert,  dum  patiar  modo,  T.  Eun.  320 :  certumst  pati, 
dum  ilium  modo  haoeam  mecum,  T.  Heaut.  466 :  feram 
libenter,  dum  modo  vobis  salus  pariatur,  Cat.  4,  1 :  non 
fugio  hos  mores,  dum  modo  ea  exempla  sequamur,  2  Verr. 
3,  210. — Ellipt. :  qualibet,  durn  modo  tolerabili,  condicione 
transigere,  Quinct.  97. — Repeated,  dum  for  dummodo :  ie- 
iunitatem  .  .  .  dummodo  sit  polita,  dum  urbana,  dum  ele- 
gans,  ponit,  etc.,  Brut.  285. — 2.  Strengthened  by  tamen 
(rare) :  firmissimum  quodque  sit  primum,  dum  illud  tamen 
teneatur,  etc.,  Or.  2,  314. — 3.  With  ne,  so  long  as  not,  pro- 
vided that  not,  if  only  not :  dum  arator  ne  plus  decuma 
det,  2  Verr.  3, 147 :  dum  ne  propius  admoveret,  Phil.  6,  5 : 
peccate,  dum  ego  ne  imiter  tribunes,  L.  3,  21,  6 :  recte  ge- 
nus hoc,  dum  modo  ne  continuum  sit,  Or.  3,  185. 

dumeta  or  dummeta.  orum,  n.  [dumus].  I.  Lit., 
thorn-bushes, a  thorn-hedge,  thicket:  saeptum  dumetis  sepul- 
chrum,  Tusc.  5,  64  :  tondere  dumeta,  V.  G.  1, 15  :  Silvani, 
H.  3,  29,  23.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  intricacy,  obscurity :  Stoicorum, 
Ac.  2,  112 :  in  dumeta  conrepere,  ND.  1,  68. 

dummodo  or  dum  modo,  see  2  dum,  III.  B.  1. 

Dumiiorix,  Igis,  rn.,  an  Aeduan,  Caes. 

dumosus  or  dummosus,  adj.  [dumus],  full  of  thorn- 
bushes,  bushy  (rare):  rupes,  V.  E.  1,  76:  saxa,  0.  10,  535: 
arva,V.  G.  2,  180. 

dumtaxat  or  dum  taxat  (not  dunt-),  adv.  [dum  + 
taxo  ]. — P  r  o  p.,  while  one  examines,  strictly  speaking;  hence, 
I.  To  thin  extent,  so  far,  in  so  far,  as  far  as  this :  hoc  recte 
dumtaxat,  Brut.  285  :  sint  ista  pulchriora  dum  taxat  aspec- 
tu,  ND.  2,  47.  —  II.  Strictly  speaking,  precisely,  not  more, 
only,  simply,  merely  ( cf.  tantummodo ) :  cogitans  casus 
dumtaxat  humanos,  Marc.  22 :  potestas  tempore  dum  taxat 
annua,  Rep.  2,  56 :  species  dum  taxat  obicitur  quaedam, 
ND.  1, 107 :  peditatu  dumtaxat  ad  speciem  utitur,  equites, 
etc.,  Caes.  C.  2, 41, 2 :  sescentos  equites  dumtaxat  scribere, 
L.  10,  25,  2 :  coluntur  dum  taxat  ad  tempus,  Lael.  53. — 
With  non  (syn.  non  modo) :  nee  dumtaxat  animum  fidelem 
praestitit,  sed  bellis,  etc.,  L.  37,  53,  9. — III.  Strictly  speak- 
ing, at  least  (cf.  saltern,  certe) :  in  tuo  dum  taxat  periculo, 
Deiot.  1 :  eo  nomine  dum  taxat  (i.  e.  certe),  Fin.  2,  21 :  sit 
quidvis  simplex  dumtaxat,  H.  AP.  28. 

(dumus,  I),  m.  [uncertain],  a  thorn-bush,  bramble. — 
Only  plur.,  a  thicket  (  cf.  dumeta ),  Tusc.  6,  66  :  amantes 
ardua,  V.  G.  3,  315  :  silvestres,  V.  8,  348. 

duo,  ae,  o  (gen.  duorum,  duarum,  often  duum ;  ace. 
masc.  duos  and  duo ),  adj.  num.  [  R.  DVA-,  DVI-  ].  I. 
Prop.,  two :  pocula,  2  Verr.  4,  59  :  menses,  Caec.  8 :  milia 
nummum,  Rose.  6. — Poet.,  for  bini,  two  each:  duo  quis- 
que  coruscant  Gaesa  manu,  V.  8,  661.  —  II.  Praegn., 
the  two,  both :  duo  consules,  Sest.  32 :  Roscii,  Rose.  107 : 
maims,  0.  5,441:  nocuit  sua  culpa  duobus,  0.  15,  115: 
qui  duo  populi,  L.  8,  17,  9. 

duodeciens  (or  -ies),  adv.  num.  [  duodecim  ],  twelve 
times,  2  Verr.  2,  185. 

duo-decim  or  XII,  adj.  num.,  twelve:  dies,  Phil.  5, 
5  :  Tabulae,  the  laws  of  the  Twelve  Tables,  Mil.  9 :  xii  Ta- 
bulae, Sest.  65. — Ellipt. :  cetera  in  xii  (sc.  Tabulis),  Leg.  2, 
59  :  post  xii,  since  the  enactment  of,  Leg.  2,  58. 

duodecimus,  adj.  num.  ord.  [duodecim],  the  twelfth  : 
legio,  2,  23,  4. 

duo-dem,  ae,  a,  adj.  num.  dixtr.,  twelve  each,  twelve 
apiece,  uxores  habent  deni  duodenique  inter  se  communis, 
6,  14,  4;  duodena  in  singulos  homines  iugera,  Agr.  2,  85: 
fossa  duplex  duodenum  pedum,  7,  36,  7 :  Per  duodena 
astra,  twelve  each  year,  V.  G.  1,  232 :  sigua,  0.  13,  618. 


DUODEQUADRAGKSIMUS 


330 


D  U  R  U  S 


duo-de-quadragesimus,  adj.  num.  ord.,  the  thirty- 
eighth:  anno,  L.  1,  40,  1. 

duo-de-quadraginta,  adj.  num.,  thirty  -  eight :  anni, 
Tusc.  5,  57. 

duo-de-quinquagesimus,  adj.  num.  ord.,  the  forty- 
eight  h :  anno,  Brut.  162. 

duo  -  de  -  triciens,  adv.  num.  —  Pro  p.,  twenty  -  eight 
times,  HS  (sc.  centeiiu  milia),  2  Verr.  3,  163. 

duo-de-triginta  or  duo  de  xxx,  adj.  num.,  twenty- 
eight,  L.  33,  36,  14. 

duo-de-vlceni,  ae,  a,  adj.  num.  distr.,  eighteen  each: 
denarii,  L.  21,  41,  6. 

duo-de-viginti,  adj.  num.,  eighteen:  pedes,  2,  5,  6  ;  C. 

(duoviratus  or)  II  viratus,  ace.,  urn  [duoviri],  tJie 
office  of  a  duumvir :  II  viratum  gerere,  Sest.  19. 

duo  viri,  duoviri  or  II  viri  (less  correctly  duum- 
viri), orum,  -plur.  (for  sing,  see  below),  m.  [duo  +  vir],  a 
board  of  two  persons.  I.  An  extraordinary  criminal  court, 
duumviri  (selected  by  Tullus  Hostilius  to  try  Horatius),  L. 
1,  26,  5  ;  (by  the  people  to  try  Manlius),  L.  6,  20,  12 ;  (to  try 
Rabirius),  Rab.  12. — II.  Duo  viri  sacrorum,  keepers  of  tlie 
Sibylline  books,  L.  3,  10,  7  al.  (of.  decein  viri  I.  D.).— III. 
Duo  viri  navales,  to  build  and  equip  a  fleet,  L.  9,  30,  4  al. 
— IV.  Duo  viri  ad  aedem  faciendam,  to  build  a  temple,  L. 
7,  28,  5. — V.  A  board  of  colonial  magistrates,  Agr.  2,  93. 
— Each  of  the  duo  viri  is  sometimes  called  duovir,  II  vir, 
or  duumvir,  L.  2,  42,  5  al. 

duplex,  icis  (abl.  dtiplicl;  rarely  duplice,  H.  S.  2,  2, 
122),  adj.  [R.  DVA-  +  R.  PLEC-].  I.  Lit.,  twofold,  double: 
murus,  2,  29,  3:  fossa  duodenum  pedum,  7,  36,  7:  vallum, 
Caes.  C.  3,  63,  3 :  rates,  in  double  rows,  Caes.  C.  1,  25,  6 : 
dorsum,  consisting  of  two  boards,  V.  G.  1,  172 :  acies,  3, 
24,  1 :  forma,  0.  4,  378 :  pannus,  doubled,  H.  E.  1,  17,  25 : 
amiculum,  of  two  thicknesses,  N.  Dat.  3,  2. — Poet. :  gem- 
mis  auroque  corona,  of  twofold  material,  V.  1, 655 :  Latonae 
genus,  the  two  children,  V.  12,  198.  — II.  Meton.  A. 
Twice  as  long,  twice  as  great,  double:  stipendium,  Caes.  (J. 
3,  53,  5:  modus.  Orator,  193:  dedecus,  Phil.  5,  16.  —  B. 
Two,  a  choice  of  two:  duas  esse  vias  duplicisque  cursus, 
Tusc.  1  72 :  opinio,  Scaur.  9. — Po  e  t.,  a  pair,  both :  palmae, 
V.  1,  93.  —  C.  Cloven,  split:  ficus,  H.  S.  2,  2,  122.  —D. 
Complex,  compound:  duplicis  iuris  Natura,  H.  S.  2,  4,  63. 
— III.  F  i  g. ,  double-tongued,  double-faced,  false,  deceitful 
(poet.):  Ulixes,  II.  1,6,7. 

duplicarius,  il,  m.  [  duplex  ],  a  soldier  who  receives 
double  pay,  L.  2,  59,  11. 

dupliciter,  adu.  [duplex],  in  two  ways,  in  two  senses,  for 
two  reasons:  dici,  Ac.  2,  104:  delectari,  Fam.  9,  20,  1. 

duplicd,  avi,  atus,  are  [duplex].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  double, 
multiply  by  two :  numerum  obsidum,  4.  36,  2 :  copiae  du- 
plicantur,  L.  7,  7,  3  :  duplicate  eius  diei  itinere,  Caes.  C.  3, 
76,4:  verba,  repeat,  Orator,  135. — II.  Melon.  A.  01' 
words,  to  compound :  faciliore  ad  duplicanda  verba  Graeco 
sermone,  L.  27,  11,  5. — B.  To  double,  enlarge,  augment,  in- 
crease (poet.):  sol  decedens  duplicat  umbras,  V.  E.  2,  67: 
duplicata  noctis  imago  est,  0.  11,  550:  Vota  metu,  V.  8, 
556. — C.  To  double  up,  bow,  bend  (poet.):  duplicate  poplite, 
V.  12,  927:  virum  dolore,  V.  11,  645:  duplicata  vulnere 
caeco,  0.  6,  293. 

duplus,  adj.  [R.  DVA-  +  R.  PLE-],  double,  twice  as 
large,  twice  as  much:  dupla  et  tripla  intervalla,  Univ.  7: 
pecunia,  L.  29,  19,  7. — Sing.  n.  as  subst.,  the  double,  twice  as 
much  :  dupli  poena,  Off".  3,  65  :  in  duplum  ire,  have  a  (new) 
trial  for  twice  the  amount,  Fl.  49. 

dupondius.  il,  m.,  n.  [  duo  +  pondus  ],  two  asses,  two- 
jifii<-i  :  tuns,  Qxhict.  53. 

durabilis,  e,  adj.  [duro],  lasting  (rare),  0.  H.  4,  89. 
duratus,  P.  of  duro. 


dure,  adv.  with  comp.  [durus].  I.  Prop. .hardly, stiffly, 
awkwardly :  pleraque  Dice  re,  H.  E.  2, 1,  66. —  Comp. :  quae- 
rere,  quid  fusuni  durius  esset,  H.  S.  2,  3,  '22. — II.  Meton., 
harshly,  roughly,  sternly,  rigorously :  dicere,  Phil.  12,  25. — 
Comp. :  suae  vitae  durius  consulere,  i.  e.  kill  themselves, 
Caes.  C.  1,  22,  6 :  accipere  hoc,  Att.  1,  1,  4. 

duresco,  nil,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [*dureo;  from  durus],  to 
grow  hard,  harden:  durescit  umor,  ND.  2,  26:  limus,  V. 
E.  8,  80:  campus,  V.  G.  1,  72:  corpus,  0.  8,  607:  cura- 
lium,  0.  15,  417  :  oraque  duruerant,  0.  2,  831 :  durescente 
materia,  Ta.  G.  45. 

duritas,  atis,  /.  [durus],  hardness,  harshness:  orationis 
(once),  Orator,  53. 

duriter,  adv.  [durus].  I.  Lit.,  roughly,  coarx</>/:  vitani 
agebat,  T.  And.  75  :  Se  habere.  T.  Ad.  45.— II.  F  i  -.,  harsh- 
ly, sternly :  Factum,  T.  Ad.  662. — For  comp.,  see  dure. 

duritia,  ae  (ace.  duritiem,  0.),  /.  [  durus  ].  I.  L  i  t., 
hardness:  Duritiam  tacto  capere  ab  acre,  0.  4,  751 :  pellis, 
0.3,64. — II.  Fig.  A.  Hardness,  austerity :  ab  parvulis 
duritiae  student,  6,  21,  3:  virilis,  Tusc.  5,  74 :  a  pueritia 
consueta,  S.  100,  5.  — B.  Absence  of  feeling,  insensibility  : 
animi  sicut  corporis,  Dom.  97 :  duritia  ferrum  ut  superes, 
0.  H.  2,  137. — C.  Harshness,  strictness,  rigor :  tua  antiqua, 
T.  Heaut.  435.  —  Poet.:  Duritiae  inilii  non  age  re  re  reus, 

0.  Tr.  1,  8,  46. 

(durities);  see  duritia. 

duro,  avl,  atus,  are  [durus].  I.  Trans.  A.  L  i  t.,  to 
make  hard,  harden,  solidify:  fumo  uvam,  dry,  H.  S.  2, 

4,  72:   calor  durat  (terrain),  V.  G.  1,  91  :   caementa  non 
calce  durata  erant,  L.  21,  11,  8. — P.  perf. :  cutis,  0.  4,  577  : 
frigore  pontus,  0.  P.  4,  9,  85  :  solo  nives,  H.  3,  24,  39.— B. 
Fig.     1.  To  harden  with use,  make  hardy,  inure:  membra 
animumque,  H.  S.  1,  4,  119:  umeros  ad  vulnera,  V.  G.  3, 
257  :  hoc  se  labore,  6,  28,  3  :  exercitus  adversus  mala  diu 
duratus,  L.  23,  18,  10:   natos  gelu,  V.  9,  604. — 2.  To  ren- 
der hard,  make  insensible,  dull,  blunt  (rare) :   ferro  (lup- 
piter)  duravit  saecula,  H.  Ep.  16,  65. — C.  Meton.,  to  bear, 
endure,  resist  (poet.):  laborem,  V.  8,  577:  Vix  durare  ca- 
rinae  Possunt  Aequor,  H.  1, 14,  7. — II.  Intrans.    A.  Lit, 
to  grow  hard  (cf.  duresco) :  Turn  durare  solum  Coeperit,  V. 
E.  6,  35. — B.    To  be  inured,  be  patient,  wait,  persevere,  en- 
dure, hold  out :  hie,  T.  Ad.  554 :  in  labore  sub  pellibus,  L. 

5,  2,  7 :  Durate  et  vosmet  servate,  V.  1, 207. — Pass,  impcrs.  : 
nee  durari  extra  tecta  poterat,  L.  10, 46, 1. — C.  To  hold  out, 
continue,  last,  remain:  totidem  per  annos,  V.  G.  2, 100:  ma- 
neat  quaeso  duretque  gentibus  .  .  .  odium  sui,  Ta.  G.  33  : 
durante  originis  vi,  Ta.  A.  11:  eadem  horam  durare  pro- 
bantes,  H.  E.  1,  1,  82 :    durando  saecula  vincit,  V.  G.  2, 
295:   in  hoc  aevi,  0.  10,  218:    in  hanc  saeculi  lucem,  Ta. 
A.  44. — Of  extension  in  space:  durant  colles  (i.e.  coutinu- 
antur),  extend,  Ta.  G.  30. 

Durocortorum,  1,  n.,  the  capital  of  the  Remi  ( now 
R/teims),  Caes. 

durus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [uncertain].  I.  L  i  t., 
hard  (to  the  touch) :  silex,  V.  6,  471 :  ferrum,  H.  3, 11,  31 : 
cantos,  V.  4,  866:  bipennes.  H.  4,  4,  57:  caestus,  V,  5, 
478  :  arva,  V.  G.  2,  341  :  cutis,  0.  8,  805  :  corpus,  impene- 
trable, O.  12,  131  :  dumeta,  i.  e.  rough,  0.  1,  105:  gallina, 
foiiff/i,  II.  S.  2,  4,  18. — Poet. :  aratrum  (cf.  III.  D.),  H.  S. 

1,  1,  28  :  eompes,  H.  Ep.  4,  4.  —  Neut.  as  subst. :  nil  extra 
t-st  in  mice  duri,  no  shell,  H.  E.  2,  1.  31. — II.  Melon., 
hard,  harsh,  of  a  taste :  sapor  Bacchi,  V.  G.  4,  102. — Of  a 
sound,  ND.  2,  146. — III.  Fig.     A.  Rough,  rude,  uncidti- 
1'iitnl :  (Stoici)  duriores  et  oratione  et  moribus.  Fin.  4,  78  : 
poe'ta-  durissimus,  Att.  14,  20,  3 :    durior  ad  haec  studia, 
Arch.  19 :   num.  illius,  num  rerum  natura  negarit,  etc.,  H. 
S.  1,  10,  57:  virtus,  Ta.  G.  31:  Fauni,  gens  duro  robore 
uata,  V.  8,  315  :  Terrea  progenies  dun's  caput  extulit  arvis, 
V.  G.  2,  341. — Poet,  wilh  inf. :  componere  versus,  H.  S. 
1,4,  8. — B.  Hardy,  vigorous,  rough  (mostly  poet.):  fortes 


DUUM VIHATUS 


331 


EBURONES 


<-t  duri  Spartiatae,  Tusc.  1,  102  :  durum  in  armis  genus,  L. 
27,  48,  10:  Unde  homines  nati  durum  genus  (i.  e.  ex  lapi- 
dibus),  V.  G.  1,  63 :  gens  dura  utque  aspera  cultu,  V.  6, 
730 :  Dardanidae,  V.  3,  94  :  Hannibal,  H.  2, 12, 2  :  Iberia,  H. 
4,  14,  50:  vindemiator,  H.  8.  1,  7,  29:  ilia  messorum,  H. 
Ep.  3,  4 :  iuvenci,  0.  3,  584. — C.  Harsh,  rough,  stern,  un- 
yielding, unfeeling,  pitiless,  iruennble,  obstinate:  ingenium, 
T.  Ph.  497 :  pater,  T.  Heaut.  439 :  se  durum  agrestemque 
praebere,  Orator,  148:  animus,  Arch.  17:  durior  Diogenes, 
Tusc.  1,  104:  qui  virtutem  duram  et  quasi  ferream  esse 
quandam  volunt,  Lael.  48 ;  H.  S.  1,  2, 17  :  iudex  durior,  fin. 
2,  t>2  :  ipsis  durior  Caelius,  Caes.  C.  3,  20,  4  :  duri  hominis 
vel  potius  vix  hominis  videtur,  Off.  2,  50:  quid  durae  su- 
perat  mihi?  (i.  e.  crudeli),  V.  12,  873:  quid  uos  dura  refu- 
gimus  aetas?  H.  1,  35,  34  :  os  durum,  shameless,  impudent, 
T.  Eun.  806 :  ore  durissimo  esse,  Quinct.  77. — P  o  e  t. :  fer- 
rum,  cruel,  V.  6, 148  :  aures,  V.  4, 428. — With  dat. :  flectere 
(me)  Mollibus  lam  durum  imperils,  H.  4,  1,  7. — D.  Of 
things,  hard,  severe,  toilsome,  oppressive,  distressing,  burden- 
some, adverse  :  provincia,  T.  Ph.  72 :  fratris  partes,  T.  Eun. 
354 :  condicio,  Mur.  47 :  fortuna,  Mil.  87  :  hiemps,  Scaur. 
25  :  subvecliones,  7,  10,  1 :  venatus,  0.  4,  307  :  durissimo 
tempore  n.nn\,  inclement,  7,  8,  2 :  valetudo,  H.  S.  2,  2, 88 :  do- 
lores,  V.  5,  5 :  fames.  H.  S.  1,  2,  6 :  pauperies,  H.  C.  4,  9, 
49:  custodia,  H.  E.  1,  1,  22:  iter,  V.  6,  688.— With  inf. 
(poet.):  proelia  Dura  pati>  V.  7,  807. — Ellipt.:  De.  Etiam- 
ne  id  lex  coSgit?  Ph.  Illud  durum,  T.  Ph.  238  :  Durum :  sed 
levins  fit  patientia,  etc.,  H.  1,  24,  19. — Plur.  n.  as  subst., 
hardships,  difficulties :  Siccis  omnia  dura  deus  proposuit, 
H.  1,  18,  3:  multa,  V.  8,  522:  ego  dura  tuli,  0.  9,  644.— 
Comp. :  hi,  si  quid  erat  durius,  concurrebant,  a  difficulty, 
1,  48,  6  :  si  nihil  esset  durius,  5,  29,  6. 
duumviratus,  duumviri ;  see  duovir-. 


dux,  duels,  m.  and/.  [R.  DVC-].  I.  In  gen.  A.  Lit., 
a  leader,  conductor,  guide  (of.  duetor,  auctor) :  itineris  peri- 
culique,  S.  93,  6 :  illis  non  ducem  locorum,  non  explorato- 
rem  fuisse,  L.  9,  5,  7:  itinerum,  6,  17,  1:  iis  ducibus,  qui, 
etc.,  guided  by,  1,  21,  2:  Nil  desperandum  Teucro  duce  et 
auspice  Teucro,  H.  1, 7,  27  :  Hac  (bove)  duce  carpe  vias,  0. 
3, 12. — B.  Fig.,  a  guide, master,  adviser,  counsellor:  natura 
bene  vivendi  dux,  Lael.  19 :  Sine  duce  ullo  pervenire  ad 
hanc  improbitatem,  2  Verr.  1, 105  :  quo  me  duce  tuter  (i.  e. 
magister),  H.  E.  1, 1, 13.— II.  E  s  p.  A.  Of  troops.  1.  A 
commander, general-in-chief  (vt.  imperator,  duetor):  Helve- 
tiorum,  1, 13,  2 :  hostium,  S.  C.  52,  24  al. — 2.  A  lieutenant- 
|  general,  general  of  division  (opp.  imperator),  3,  21,  1  al. — 
B.  M  e  to  n.,  in  gen.,  a  commander,  ruler,  leader,  chief,  head, 
author,  ringleader,  adviser, promoter:  dux  ad  despoliandum 
Diiinae  tempi nm,  2  Verr.  3,  54:  in  qua  (sica riorum  multi- 
tudine),  Rose.  81  :  me  uno  togato  dnce.  Cat.  2,  28 :  ducem 
optimae  senientiae  sequi,  Phil.  1,  14:  feniiini  facti,  V.  1, 
364 :  dux  regit  examen,  H.  E.  1,  9,  23 :  gregis  (i.  e.  aries), 
0.  5,  327  :  armenti  (i.  e.  taurus),  0.  8,  884.  —  Absol. :  Te 
duce,  while  you  are  lord,  H.  1,  2,  52. 

Dymae,  arum,/.,  a  town  of  Achaia,  L. 
Dymaeus,  adj.,  of  Dymae,  Dymaean :  ager,  L. 
Dymantis,  idis,  /.,  the  daughter  of  Dymas,  Hecuba,  0. 

Dymas,  antis,  m.,  =  Av/tae.  I.  A  Trojan,  V.  —  II. 
The  father  of  Hecuba,  0. 

dynastes,  ae,  m.,  =  ovvaarnq,  a  ruler,  prince,  petty 
monarch,  Phil.  11,  3)  al. — Of  the  triumvirs  at  Rome,  Alt. 
2,  9,  1. 

Dyrrachium  (Dyrrh-),  ii,  n.,  =  Avppa\tov,  a  sea-coast 
town  of  Illy ri a  (formerly  Epidamnus,  now  Durazzo),  C.,  L. 


E. 


e,praep.,  see  ex. 

1.  ea,  see  is. 

2.  ea,  adv.  [abl.  f.  of  is ;  sc.  parte  or  via],  on  that  side, 
that  way,  there:  ea  proxime  accedi  poterat,  Caec.  21 :  ea 
non  posse  introrumpere,  5,  51,4:  comperit,  transitum  ea 
mm  csse,  L.  21,  32,  9  al. 

eadem,  adv.  \abl.f.  of  idem  ;  sc.  via],  by  the  same  way : 
ventum  est,  eadem  qua,  etc.,  Div.  1, 123  :  eadem  revertens, 
L.  5,  46,  3 :  escendens  descendensque,  S.  94,  2  :  Qua  via 
est  vobis,  erit  et  mihi  eadem,  0.  5,  290. 

eapropter,  adv.  [abl.  f.  or  old  ace.  pi.  of  is  +  propter], 
for  that  reason,  therefore. — Followed  by  quod,  T.  And.  959. 

eatenus,  adv.  [abl.f.  of  is  +  ten  us],  so  far,  so  long,  to 
such  a  degree  (rare). — With  quoad:  hoc  eatenus  exercue- 
runt,  quoad  voluerunt,  etc.,  Leg.  1,  14.  —  With  ut:  verba 
piT-eqiiens  eatenus,  ut  non  abhorreant,  etc.,  Opt.  Gen.  23. 

ebenus,  see  hebenus. 

e-bibo,  bi,  — ,  ere,  to  drink  up,  drain:  Quid  come- 
dent  ?  quid  ebibent  ?  T.  Heaut.  255  :  ubera  lactantia,  0.  6, 
342. — Po  e  t. :  Nestoris  annos,  i.  e.  a  glass  to  each  year,  0. 
F.  3,  533  :  haec,  spend  in  drink,  H.  S.  2, 3, 122.— Of  things, 
(o  xuck  in,  draw  in,  absorb  :  amnis,  0.  8,  837. 

e-blandior,  Itus,  Irl,  dep.,  to  persuade  by  flattery,  obtain 
by  coaxing  (rare):  eblandire,  eftice  ut,  etc.,  Alt.  16,  16,  C, 
12 :  omnia  emebat  aut  eblandiebatur,  L.  27,  31,  7. — P. 
perf.pass.:  eblandita  suffragia,  Plane.  10. 

ebrietas,  fitis,  /.  [ebrius],  drunkenness,  intoxication  (cf. 
crapula):  ut  inter  ebrietatem  et  ebriositatem  interest, 
7W.  4,  27  :  in  proelia  trudit  inermem,  H.  E.  1,  5,  16  :  si 
indulscris  cbrietitti,  Ta.  0.  23. 

ebriositas,  iiiis,  f.  [  ebriosus  ],  habitual  drunkenness, 
sottishnesx  (cf.  ebrietas),  Tusc.  4,  27. 


ebriosus,  adj.  [ebrius].  I.  Pro  p.,  given  to  drink,  sot- 
tish, C. — II.  Melon.,  full  of  drink,  drunk :  ebriosos  so- 
briis  (insidiari),  Cat.  2,  10.  —  As  subst.,  m.,  a  drunkard: 
exempla  ebriosorum,  Ac.  2,  53. 

ebrius,  adj.  [R.  AMB-j.  I.  Prop.,  full,  sated  (with 
drink;  cf.  satur;  old  and  rare):  quom  tu  eris  ebrius,  T. 
Hec.  769. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,full  of  drink,  drunk,  intoxicated 
(cf.  potus,  ebriosus) :  semper,  Phil.  5,  24 :  iacebat  ebrius, 
was  dead -drunk,  2  Verr.  5,  63:  ebrius  est  contionatus, 
Phil.  3,  12:  ambulet,  H.  S.  1,  4,  51. — Plur.  as  subst.:  do- 
mus  plena  ebriorum,  Phil.  2,  67. — Fig.:  Regina  fortuna 
dulci  Ebria,  intoxicated,  H.  1,  37,  12. 

e-bullio,  — ,  — ,  ire,  to  boil  over  ( late ).  —  F  i  g.,  with 
ace. :  virtutes  et  sapientias,  i.  e.  with  phrases  about  virtue, 
etc., 'Tusc.  3,42:  quod  (dictum)  solet  ebullire,  Fin.  5,  80. 

ebulum,  I,  n.  [R.  AMBR-],  Dane-wort,  dwarf-elder  (an 
herb  with  red  berries),  V.  E.  10,  27. 

ebur,  oris,  M.  [uncertain].  I.  Prop.,  ivory:  ex  ebore 
factum,  2  Verr.  4,  1  :  ecce  puer  .  .  .  quale  Lucet  ebur,  V. 
10,137. — II.  Melon.  A.  Works  in  ivory:  ebur coemere, 
2  Verr.  4,  8 :  maestum,  statues  of  ivory,  V.  G.  1,  480 :  In- 
flavit  ebur,  blew  the  tibia,  V.  G.  2,  193  :  ense  vacuum,  scab- 
bard, 0.  4, 148:  curule,  chair,  H.  E.  1,  6,  54. — B.  An  ele- 
phant, luv.  12,  112. 

eburneolus,  adj.  dim.  [  eburneus  ],  of  ivory:  fistula 
(once),  Or.  3,  225. 

eburneus,  adj.  [ebur],  of  ivory:  denies,  elephants' 
tusks,  2  Verr.  4, 103 :  signum,  2  Verr.  4,  1. — Poet. :  colla, 
white  as  ivory,  0.  3,  422  al. 

eburnus,  adj.  [  ebur  ],  of  ivory  (  poet,  for  eburneus  ) : 
iimerus,  V.  G.  3,  7:  vagina,  V.  9,  305:  lecti,  H.  8.  2,  6, 
10M  :  sceptrum,  O.  1,  178:  ensis,  with  imry  hilt,  V.  11,  11. 

Eburoiies,  urn,  m.,  a  nation  of  Gaul,  Cues. 


EBUROVICES 


332 


E  D  I  C  O 


Eburovices,  urn,  m.,  a  division  of  the  Aulerci,  Caes. 

1.  Ebusus  or  Ebysus,  i,  ra.,  a  Trojan,  V. 

2.  Ebusus  (-os),  I,/.,  an  island  near  the  coast  of 
Spain,  L. 

CC-,  indef.  part.  [  uncertain  ],  found  only  in  the  com- 
pounds ecce,  ecquando,  ecqui,  and  ecquis. 

ecastor,  interj.  [old  interj.  e  + Castor],  by  Castor  (old 
and  colloq.),  T.  And.  486. 

eccam,  5.  e.  ecce  earn ;  see  ecce,  II.  C. 

ecce,  adv.  demonstr.  [ec+ce].  I.  In  gen.,  calling  at- 
tention, lo!  see!  behold!  there!  look!  ecce  autem  video 
senem,  T.  Eun.  967 :  Ecce  processit  Caesaris  astrum,  V.  E. 
9, 47  :  Ecce  trahebatur  passia  Priamela  virgo  Crinibus,  V. 
2,  403 :  vel  qui  venit  ecce  Palaemon,  V.  E.  3,  50 :  adspice 
vultus  Ecce  meos,  0.  2,  93. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  To  announce 
the  presence  of  an  object,  here,  lo  (cf.  Fr.  void ;  mostly 
ellipt.) :  Ecce,  Areas  adest,  0.  2,  496 :  Ecce  me,  T.  Ad. 
995:  ecce  tuae  litterae  de  Varrone,  Ait.  18,  16, 1. — B.  In 
a  transition,  emphatically  introducing  a  new  object  or 
thought :  consecuti  sunt  hos  Critias,  Theramenes,  Lysias, 
.  .  .  ecce  tibi  exortus  est  Isocrates,  Or.  2,  93 :  ecce  tibi 
alter,  Pis.  48 :  ecce  tibi  consul,  praetor  .  .  .  nova  edicta 
proponunt,  Sent.  89 :  ecce  ex  inproviso  lugurtha,  S.  14,  11 : 
cum  non  crederent,  ecce  ipse  venit,  Caec.  20 :  ecce  autem 
repente  nuntiatur,  2  Verr.  5,  87  :  haec  dum  agit,  ecce,  etc., 
H.  8.  1,  9,  60;  see  also  autem,  I.  C.  2. — EUipt. :  ecce  po- 
stridie  Cassio  litterae,  Alt.  7, 24, 1 :  ecce  aliud  miraculum,  L. 
2,  36,  8. — C.  Combined  with  a  pron.  pen.  (old  and  colloq. ; 
cf.  en) :  eccum  ipsum  obviam  (i.  e.  ecce  eum),  here  he  is,  T. 
And.  532:  eccam  ipsam  (i.  e.  ecce  earn),  T.  Eun.  738: 
eccos  (i.  e.  ecce  eos),  T.  Heaut.  256. 

eccere,  interj.  [for  ecce-f-rem],  look!  lo!  there!  (a 
strengthened  ecce ;  very  rare),  T.  Ph.  819. 

eccum,  eccos,  see  ecce,  II.  C. 

Ecetrani,  orum,  m.,  the  people  of  Ecetra,  a  Volscian 
city,  L. 

ecfatus,  ecfero,  ecfor,  etc.,  v.  eff-. 

Echetlus,  \,m.,a  centaur,  0. 

1.  echidna,  ae,  /.,  =  txtcva,  an  adder,  viper. — Of  the 
hair  of  a  Fury,  0. 10,  313 :  Lernaea,  the  Lernaean  hydra,  0. 

2.  Echidna,  ae,  /.  [1  echidna],  a  monster,  the  mother 
of  Cerberus,  0. 

Ech.id.neus,  adj.,  of  Echidna :  canis,  Cerberus,  0. 

Echinades,  um,  /.,  =  'Exivdci£ ,  a  group  of  islands  in 
the  Ionian  sea,  0. 

echinus,  1,  m.,  =  t'xlvoe.  I.  Prop.,  a  sea-urchin,  H., 
luv. — II.  Meton.  (from  its  shape),  a  vessel  for  the  table, 
slop-bowl,  rinsing-bowl:  Vilis,  H.  S.  1,  6,  117. 

Echion,  onis,  m.,  =  EXIUIV.  I.  One  of  the  heroes  sprung 
from  the  dragon's  teeth  of  Cadmus,  0. :  Echione  natus, 
Pentheus,  0. — II.  A  son  of  Mercury,  0. 

Echionides,  ae,  m.,  son  of  Echion,  i.  e.  Pentheus,  0. 

Echlonius,  adj.,  of  Echion :  lacertus,  0. :  Thebae,  H. : 
nomen,  i.  e.  descendant  of  Echion,  V.  12,  515. 

Echo,  us,  /.,  =  fix***  (echo ;  cf.  imago),  a  nymph,  0.  3, 
358  sq. 

ecloga,  ae,/.,  =  ficXoyrj. — Prop.,  a  selection. — Meton., 
a  short  poem,  eclogue  (e.  g.  the  Bucolic  poems  of  Vergil). 

eclogarii,  orum,  m.  [ecloga]. — Prop.,  of  selections. — 
As  subst.  (sc.  libri),  select  passages,  Att.  16,  2,  6. 

ecquando,  adv.  interrog.  [ec  (cf.  ecce)  +  quando],  ever, 
at  any  time  (rare) :  ecquando  te  rationem  redditurum  pu- 
tasti  ?  ecquando  his  de  rebus  tails  viros  audituros  existi- 
masti  ?  2  Verr.  2,  43 :  quotiens  hoc  agitur,  ecquandone 
nisi  ?  etc.,  Fin.  5,  63 :  ecquando  unam  urbem  habere  lice- 
bit?  L.  3,  67,  10.  — Indirect:  quaero  ecquando  nisi  per 
xxiv  tribus  creati  sint,  whether  ever,  Agr.  2,  17. 


ecqui,  ecquae,  ecqua,  or  ecquod  (no  gen.),  pron.  interr 
adj.  [ec  +  qui].  I.  Direct,  Is  there  any?  Any?  (cf.  nura 
qui):  ecqui  pudor  est?  ecquae  religio?  2  Verr.  4,  18:  ec- 
quae seditio  umquam  fuit?  Sest.  110:  ecqua  civitas  est? 
2  Verr.  4,  25 :  ecquod  est  huius  factum  ?  Suit.  72 :  hospi- 
tem  ecquem  hie  habes  ?  T.  Hec.  804 :  ecquam  esse  locu- 
pletem,  quae,  etc.,  Pomp.  67 :  ecquo  de  homine  hoc  audi- 
vistis  ?  2  Verr.  2,  158. — II.  Indirect,  whether  any:  Videa- 
mus  ecquae  facultas  fuerit,  Rose.  92 :  quaerere  ecquo  modo 
condemnare  possent,  2  Verr.  3,  31. 

ecquid,  adv.  interroa.  [neut.  of  ecquis].  I.  Direct,  at 
all?  (giving  an  emphatic  interrogative  form  to  the  sen- 
tence, often  not  to  be  translated  in  words):  ecquid  te  pu- 
det?  T.  And.  871 :  ecquid  vides,  quos  iudices  simus  habi- 
turi  ?  Pis.  94 :  ecquid  tandem  tibi  videtur  senex  facere  ? 
etc.,  Rose.  46:  ecquid  sentitis?  etc.,  L.  3,  11,  12:  Ecquid 
animos  excitat  Hector?  V.  3,343. — II.  Indirect,  whether, 
if  at  all:  petisse,  ecquid  hanc  rem  valere  oporteat,  Div.  C. 
17 :  quaerere,  ecquid  milites  paratos  haberent,  L.  27, 10, 2. 

ecquinam,  quaenam,  quodnam  (no  gen.  or  dat.),  pron. 
interrog.  adj.  [ecqui +narn].  I.  Direct,  Is  there  any?  any? 
(stronger  than  ecqui) :  ecquodnam  principium  putatis  ? 
etc.,  Phil.  10,  19.  —  II.  Indirect,  whether  any,  if  any:  du- 
bium,  ecquaenam  fieri  possit  accessio,  fin.  4,  67  :  ecquo- 
nam  modo  possim,  etc.,  Deiot.  40. 

ecquis,  ecquid  (no  gen.),  pron.  interrog.  I.  As  subst. 
(cf.  num  quis).  A.  Direct,  Is  there  any  one?  any?  any 
one?  anybody?  anything?  ecquis  audivit?  Pis.  29:  ecquia 
est,  qui  .  .  .  ?  2  Verr.  3,  143 :  eccui  non  proditur  ?  Mur. 
68 :  ecquid  egisti  ?  T.  Heaut.  595 :  ecquid  respondetur  ? 
Caec.  86. — B.  Indirect,  whether  any  one,  if  anybody :  hue 
evasit  .  .  .  Ecquis  cum  ea,  T.  Eun.  522 :  experiri  ecquid 
valerent,  2  Verr.  2,  14. — II.  As  adj.  (rare  for  ecqui).  A. 
Direct,  any?  Ecquis  erit  modus?  V.  E.  10,  28. — B.  Indi- 
rect, whether  any:  velim  respondeat,  ecquis  populus  de- 
fecerit,  L.  23,  12,  15;  see  also  ecquid. 

ecquisnam,  quidnam  (no  gen.  or  dat.},  pron.  interroa. 
subst.  [ ecquis +  nam]  (very  rare).  I.  Direct,  any  one? 
anybody  ?  Ecquisnam  tibi  dixerit,  etc.,  Vat.  38. — II.  Indi- 
rect, whether  anyone:  interrogare,  ecquosnam  alios  posset 
nominare,  Vat.  26. 

ecquo,  adv.  interrog.  [ecqui],  to  any  point  ?  to  any  re- 
sult ?  ( very  rare ;  cf .  num  aliquo ) :  ecquo  te  tua  virtus 
provexisset?  Phil.  13,  24. 

eculeus  (  equu- ),  I,  m.,  dim.  [  equus  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a 
young  horse,  foal,  colt :  in  equo  quam  in  eculeo,  Fin.  2,  38. 
—  II.  Meton.  A.  A  small  equestrian  statue:  eculeoi 
argenteos  nobills  aufert,  2  Verr.  4,  42.  —  B.  A  rack,  tor- 
ture-horse: facti  in  eculeo  quaestio  est,  Mil.  57  al. 

ecus,  see  equus. 

edacitas,  atis,/.  [edax],  gluttony,  fam.  7,  26,  1  al. 

edax.  acis,  adj.  [R.  ED-].  I.  P  r  o  \>.,  greedy,  voracious, 
gluttonous,  rapacious:  Parasitus,  T.  Eun.  38:  hospes,  Fl. 
41 :  dominus,  H.  S.  2,  2,  92. — II.  Meton.,  devouring,  de- 
structive (poet.):  ignis,  V.  2,  758:  imber,  H.  3,  30,  3  :  na- 
tura,  0.  15,  354 :  vetustas,  0.  15,  872 :  curae,  gnawing,  H. 
2,  11,  18. — With^en. .-  tempus  rerum,  0.  15,  234. 

edendum,  1,  n.  [  P.  of  1  edo  ],  victuals,  food  (once ; 
poet.) :  penuria  edendi,  V.  7,  113. 

edepol,  interj.  [old  interj.  e+deus-f  Pollux].  By  Pol- 
lux: Bene  edepol  narras,  T.  Eun.  916:  Certe  edepol,  T. 
Ph.  735  al. 

(edera,  ae,  /.) ;  see  hedera. 

e-dico,  dlxl,  dictus,  ere  (imper.:  edlce  for  edlc,  V. 
11,463).  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  of  a  magistrate  or 
officer,  to  declare,  publish,  make  known,  proclaim,  order, 
establish,  decree,  ordain  (cf.  praecipio,  mando,  iubeo) :  non 
proscripta  neque  edicta  die,  2  Verr.  1, 141 :  diem  comitiis, 
L.  26,  18,  5:  diem  ad  conveniendum  militibus,  L.  22,  12, 


EDICTUM 


333 


EDOCEO 


1 :  iustitium,  Phil.  6,  31 :  senatum  in  diem  posterum,  a 
session  of,  L.  3,  38,  13 :  novemdiale  sacrum,  L.  21,  62,  6. — 
With  ut  or  ne:  edicere  est  ausus,  ut  senatus  ad  vestitum 
rediret,  Pis.  18:  ut  adesset  senatus  frequens,  Phil.  3,  19: 
edicto,  ne  quis  iniussu  pugnaret,  L.  6,  20,  9. — With  subj.  : 
cum  edixissent,  senatus  adesset,  Fam.  1 1,  6, 2 :  sociis,  arma 
capessent,  Edico,  V.  3,  235. — With  ace,  and  inf. :  edixit, 
sese  iudicium  non  daturum,  2  Verr.  2,  66 :  praedam  urbis 
militum  fore,  L.  21, 11,  4. — B.  E  s  p.  of  the  praetor,  to  an- 
nounce a  policy,  make  an  inaugural  address  (cf .  edictum  I. 
B.):  est  tibi  edicendum  quae  sis  observaturus  in  iure  di- 
cendo,  fin.  2,  74. — II.  M  eto  n.,  to  make  known,  announce, 
declare,  appoint,  establish, order,  ordain,  warn:  Hoc,  H.  E.  1, 
19,  10. — With  ut  or  ne:  ne  vir  ad  earn  adeat,  T.  Eun.  678 : 
Edicit  piscator  uti  turba . . .  veniant,  H.  S.  2, 3, 227. — With 
ace.  and  inf.:  Dico,  edico  vobis,  nostrum  esse  ilium  erilem 
filiuni,  T.  Eun.  962 :  merges  suavis  assos  (esse),  H.  S.  2,  2, 
61. — With  rel.  clause:  iussus  quae  sciret  edicere,  S.  C.  48, 
4 :  si  prius,  quid  reprehendere  Scipio  solitus  sit,  edixero, 
Lael.59. — With  inf.  (poet.):  edico  herbam  Garpere  ovis, 
V.  G.  3,  295 :  Tu  armari  edice  maniplis,  V.  11,  463. 

edictum,  I,  «.  [edico].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  a 
proclamation,  ordinance,  edict,  manifesto  (of  a  magistrate 
or  general-in-chief ;  cf.  senatus  consultum,  scitum,  iussum, 
decretum):  consul,  praetor,  tribunus  plebis  nova  edicta 
proponunt,  Sest.  69 :  civem  edicto  eicere,  Sest.  29 :  pro- 
consulis,  L.  26, 12,  5 :  rex  Edicto  vetuit  ne  quis,  etc.,  H.  E. 
2,  2,  £?? :  edicto  adiumenta  ignaviae  sustulisse,  S.  45,  2. — 
B.  E  s  p.  of  the  praetor,  an  edict,  inaugural  address,  decla- 
ration of  policy  (declaring  the  principles  on  which  justice 
shall  be  administered  during  his  term) :  praetoris  edictum 
legem  annuam  esse,  2  Verr.  1,  109 :  finem  edicto  praetoris 
adferunt  Kal.  Ian.,  2  Verr.  1,  109 :  in  edictis  praetoriis 
prudens,  i.  e.  learned  in  the  law  as  defined  by  successive  prae- 
tors, 2  Verr.  3, 17:  iudicium  ex  edicto  dare,  Fl.  88  al. — II. 
M  e  t  o  a.,  an  order,  command:  tuom,  T.  Heaut.  623. 

e -disco,  didicl,  — ,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  learn  thoroughly, 
learn  uy  nearl,  get  by  rote,  commit  to  memory :  aliquid  eius 
modi,  some  such  phrases,  Div.  C.  43 :  poStas,  Tusc.  '2,  27 : 
magr.ui!i  sumenim  versuum,  6, 14,  3 :  diebus  ediscendi  fasti, 
L  e.  a  calendar  to  learn  by  keart,  Mur.  25. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
to  learn,  study  (mostly  poet.):  istam  artem  (iuris),  Or.  1, 
246 :  ritus  pios  populi,  0.  F.  2,  546 :  usum  (herbarum),  0. 
7,  99  :  numeros  modosque  vitae,  H.  E.  2,  2,  144 :  quemad- 
modum  tractandum  bellum  foret,  L.  23,  28, 4:  edisco  tristia 
posse  paii,  0.  K.  7, 180:  edidici,  quid  perfida  Troia  pararet, 
L  e.  have  experienced,  0.  13,  246. 

e-dissero,  rul.  rtus.  ere,  to  set  forth  in  full,  relate  at 
length,  dwell  upon,  unfold,  explain,  tell  (rare):  eadem,  L. 
27,  7,  4 :  res  gestas,  L.  34,  52,  3 :  mihi  haec  vera  roganti, 
V.  2, 149 :  tantum  hoc,  H.  S.  2,  3,  306. — Absol. :  in  edisse- 
rendo  subtilior,  Brut.  65. — With  interrog.  clause:  edisseri 
a  nobis  quae  finis  iunestae  familiae,  Leg.  2,  55. 

e-disserto,  — ,  — ,  are,  intens.  [e-dissero],  to  set  forth 
in  full,  dwell  upon,  analyze,  set  forth,  explain,  relate  (very 
rare) :  quae  edissertando  minora  vero  fecero,  L.  22,  64,  8. 

editicius,  adj.  [editus]. — P  r  o  p.,  set  forth,  proposed  ; 
hence:  iudices,  a  bench  of  judges  chosen  by  the  plaintiff, 
Mur.  47. — Sing. :  nomen  editicii  iudicis,  Plane.  41. 

editio,  onis,  f.  [2  edo],  a  statement,  account :  in  tarn 
discrepante  editione,  L.  4, 23,  2. — E  s  p.  in  law,  a  designation 
(by  a  prosecutor  of  the  tribes  from  which  judges  should 
be  taken),  Plane.  39  al. 

(editum,  1),  n.  [editus],  a  command,  order. — Onlyplur.: 
Thaumantidos,  0.  11,  647. 

editue,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  2  edo]. — Of  places,  ele- 
vated, high,  lofty  (cf.  altus,  celsus,  excelsus,  sublimis):  locus, 
2  Verr.  4, 107 :'  editus  et  adclivis,  3, 19,  1 :  collis,  L.  2,  50, 
9 :  mons  in  inmensum,  S.  92,  6  :  (campus)  austro,  i.  e.  ex- 
posed,V.  G.  2,  188. — Comp.:  tumulus  editior,  Caes.  C.  1, 


43,  2. — F  i  g. :  viribus  editior,  stronger,  H.  S.  1,  3, 1 10 ;  see 
also  2  edo. 

1.  edo,  edi,  esus,  ere,  or  esse  (est  for  edit ;  esses,  esset, 
for  ederes,  etc.,  V.,  H.,  0.,  luv. ;  estur,  0. — Subj. :  edit  for 
edat,  H. ;  edint,  C. )  [R.  ED-].     I.  L  i  t.,  to  eat,  consume  (cf. 
comedo,  vescor,  pascor,  mando,  ceno,  epulor) :  ut  de  sym- 
bolis  essemus,  T.  Eun.  540 :    ut  biberent,  quoniam  esse 
nollent,  ND.  2,  7 :  ut  edint  de  patella,  i.  e.  offerings  to  the 
gods,  Fin.  2,  22 :  amor  edendi,  hunger,  V.  8,  184  (cf.  eden- 
dum). — Prov. :  multos  modios  salis  simul  edendos  esse 
(to  make  a  perfect  friendship),  Lael.  67. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of 
inanimate  subjects,  to  eat  up,  consume,  destroy  (poet.) :  ut 
mala   culmos    Esset  robigo,  V.  G.I,  161 :  carinas  lent  us 
vapor  (i.  e.  flamma),  V.  5,  683. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  corrode,  con- 
sume, devour  (poet.) :  si  quid  est  animum,  H.  E.  1,  2,  39: 
Nee  te  tantus  edat  tacitam  dolor,  V.  12,  801. 

2.  e-do,  didl,  ditus,  ere.     I.  In  gen.,  to  give  out,  put 
forth,  bring  forth,  raise,  set  up:  an  imam,  i.  e.  die,  Sest.  83 : 
extremum  vitae  spiritum,  Phil.  12,  22:  vitam,  Plane.  90: 
clamorem,  utter,  Div.  2,  50 :   voces,  Tusc.  2,  20 :  questus, 

0.  4,  588 :  gemitiis,  0.  2,  621 :  Maeander  in  sinum  maris 
editur,  discharges,  L.  38, 13 :  sic  est  hie  ordo  editus  in  altum 
(cf.  editus),  2  Verr.  3,  98. — II.  E  s  p.    A.  To  bring  forth. 

1.  L  i  t.,  of  a  parent,  to  give  birth  to,  bear,  produce,  beget: 
partum,  ND.  2, 129  :  quern  partu  edidit,  V.  7,  660 :  Edidit 
geminos  Latona,  0.  6,  336 :  Electram  maximus  Atlas  Edi- 
dit, V.  8, 137. — P.perf.:  in  lucem  editus,  Tusc.  (poet.)  1, 
115 :  editus  partu,  O.  6,  517 :  mater  Amorum  aquis,  0.  H. 
7,  60:  de  flumine,  0.  H.  6,  10:  ille  hac,  0.  10,  298:  Mae- 
cenas atavis  regibus,  H.  1,  1,  1 :  deus  terra  editus,  Ta.  G. 
2. — 2.  Meton.,  to  produce  (te\lus):  Edidit  innumeras  spe- 
cies, 0.  1,  436 :  utrum  alios  Carthaginiensls  terra  ediderit, 
L.  21,  41,  6. — B.  Of  writings,  to  put  forth,  publish :  de  rS 
p.  libros,  Brut.  19 :  annalls  suos,  Att.  2,  16,  4 :  orationem, 
S.  C.  31,  6:  delere  licebit  Quod  non  edideris,  H.  AP.  390. 
— C.   To  set  forth,  publish,  relate,  tell,  utter,  announce,  de- 
clare, disclose  (cf.  expono):   edant  et  exponant,  quid  in 
magistratu  gesserint,  Leg.  3,  47 :  carmen  post  rem  actam 
editum,  L.  26, 12,  4:  Quid  ista  velit  fabula,  ede,  H.  S.  2, 
5,  61 :  Ede  hominis  nomen,  H.  8.  2, 4,  10:  veros  ortus,  0. 

2.  43 :  auctor  necis  editus,  0.  8,  449 :  mea  fata  tibi,  0.  11, 
668 :  Talia  placido  ore,  0.  8,  703 :  Apollo  oraculum  edidit, 
Spartam  esse  perituram,  etc.,  Off.  2,  77 :  ilium  iactum  per 
inane,  0.  9,  225. — With  two  aces. :  auctorem  doctrinae  falso 
Pythagoran  edunt,  L.  1,  18,  2 ;  cf.  (hunc)  filium  ediderim, 
am  inclined  to  call  him,  L.  1,  46,  4 :  opinio  in  vulgus  edita, 
spread  abroad,  Caes.  C.  3,  29,  3 :  in  vulgus  edit,  profectum, 
etc.,  N.  Dat.  6,  4 :  editis  hostium  consiliis,  divulged,  L.  10, 
27,  4. — D.  To  give  out,  promulgate,  proclaim,  ordain :  ver- 
ba,  Quinct.&%:  iudicium,  Quinct.  66:  tribus  quantum  Apro- 
nius  edidisset  deberi,  2  Verr.  3,  70:  mandata  edita,  L.  31, 
19,  3. — Of  a  prosecutor,  to  name  the  tribus  (from  which 
judges  shall  be  chosen),  Plane.  36 :   iudices  editi  (cf.  edi- 
ticii), Plane.  41.  —  With  two  aces.:  qui  sibi  eum  nuper 
edidit  socium,  Quinct.  88.  —  E.  To  bring  forth,  show,  dis- 
play, produce,  perform,  bring  about,  cause,  inflict:  ovea 
nullum  fructum  edere  possent,  ND.  2,  158:  contemptus 
hostis  cruentum  certamen  edidit,  L.  21,  43,  11 :  ingentem 
caedem,  L.  5, 13,  11 :  strages,  V.  9,  786  and  527  :  trepida- 
tionis  aliquantum,  L.  21,  28,  11 :  facinus,  perpetrate,  Phil. 
13,  21:   quod  (scelus)  in  me,  Sest.  68:   fortium  virorum 
opera,  perform,  L.  3,  63,  3 :  munus  gladiatorium,  exhibit, 
L.  28,  21,  1:    exemplum  severitatis,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  6:  in  te 
exempla,  make  an  example  of  you,  T.  J?Mn.»1022:  in  eos 
(obsides)  omnia  exempla  cruciatusque,  1,  31,  12. 

e-doceo,  cut,  ctus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  teach  thoroughly, 
instruct,  inform,  apprize  (cf.  doceo,  perdoceo,  erudio,  prae- 
cipio,  instituo). — Constr.  usu.  with  ace.  perx. ;  that  which  is 
taught  is  expressed  by  ace.  or  an  obj.  clause  ;  also  with 
inf.  (mostly  poet.). — With  two  ace*. :  causam  meam  im- 
peritos,  Red.  S.  29 :  inventutem  mala  facinora,  S.  C.  16,  1. 


E  D  O  L  O 


334 


EFFERITAS 


— Pass. :  cuncta  edoctus,  S.  C.  45,  1 :  vir  omnis  belli  artls 
edoctus,  trained  in,  L.  25,  40,  5 — With  ace.  and  inf. :  Ad- 
vectum  Aenean,  V.  8, 13. — Pass. :  edoctus  tandem  deos  esse, 
L.  29,  18,  6. — With  rel.  or  interrog.  clause :  quos  edocuerat, 
quae  dici  vellet,  7,  38,  4 :  id  unde  (sit),  edoce,  T.  Ph.  540 : 
quid  fieri  velit,  edocet,  3, 18,  2. — Pass.:  ante  edocti,  quae 
interrogati  pronuntiarent,  7,  20, 10 :  ut  tot  cladibus  edocti 
crederent,  etc.,  L.  30,  37,  1. — With  ne:  Phanium  edocebo, 
Ne  quid  vereatur,  T.  Ph.  782. — With  inf. :  Edocuit  gentem 
casus  aperire  futures,  0. 15,  559. — With  ace.,  of  thing  only : 
ordine  omnia,  L.  24,  24,6:  acta,S.  53,  8;  cf.  iusta  funebria, 
placandosque  manes,  etc.,  L.  1,  20,  7.  —  II.  Melon.,  of 
things,  to  teach,  show,  prove:  farna  Punici  belli  satis  edocue- 
rat, viam  tantum  Alpls  esse,  L.  27,  39,  9 :  edocuit  ratio  .  .  . 
ut,  etc.,  Tusc.  3,  80  :  avaritia  superbiam  edocuit,  S.  C.  10,  4. 
— With  inf. :  avaritia  deos  neglegere  edocuit,  S.  C.  10,  4. 

e-dolo,  avl,  — ,  are,  to  hew  out,  work  out,  finish  (rare) : 
quod  iusseras  edolavi,  Alt.  (Enn.)  13,  47, 1. 

e-domo,  ul,  itus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  conquer,  subdue  (rare ; 
mostly  poet.):  (Roma)  edomito  sustulit  orbe  caput,  0.  F. 
4,  256.  —  II.  To  subdue,  overcome,  subject :  natura  ab  eo 
edomita  doctrina,  Fat.  10:  lex  edomuit  nefas,  H.  4,  5,  22. 

Edom,  orum,  m.,  =  'Rdwvoi,  a  people  of  Thrace,  wor- 
shippers of  Bacchm,  H. 

Edonis,  Idis, /.,  of  the  Edoni,  Thracian  (poet.),  0. 

Hd6nu8,adj.,oftheEdoni,  Thracian  (poet.),V . :  iuga,0. 

e-dormio,  ivi,  — ,  Ire,  to  sleep  out,  sleep  off'  (rare) :  cum- 
que  (vinolenti)  edormiverunt,  etc.,  Ac.  2,  52. — With  ace.  : 
edormi  crapulam,  Phil.  2,  30. — Poet. :  Fufius  ebrius  olim 
Cum  Ilionam  edormit,  i.  e.  slept  on  (in  reality),  when  it  was 
his  cue  to  wake,  H.  S.  2,  3,  61. 

edormisco,  ere,  inch,  [edormio],  to  sleep  out,  sleep  off 
(very  rare) :  hoc  villi,  T.  Ad.  786. 

educatid,  onis,/.  [2  educoj,  a  rearing,  training,  bring- 
ing up,  education:  educatiodoctrinaque  puerilis,  Or.  3, 124: 
educationis  deliciae,  Ta.  G.  20 :  feras  inter  se  educatio  con- 
ciliet,  Rose.  63. 

educator,  oris,  m.  [2  educo],  a  bringer-up,  foster-father 
(rare),  Plane.  81  al. 

educatrix,  icis,  f.  [educator],  a  nurse  (rare) :  earum 
(rerum)  sapientia,  Leg.  1,  62. 

1.  e-duco,  duxl,  ductus,  ere.  I.  In  gen.,  to  lead 
forth,  draw  out,  bring  off,  take  away:  eos  nobiscum,  2 
Verr.  2,  28 :  quern  (medicum)  tecuin  eduxeras,  i.  e.  to  your 
province,  Pis.  83  :  mulierem  ab  domo  secum,  1,  53,  4 :  im- 
pedimenta ex  castris  educi  iussit,  carried,  7,  68,  1 :  gladi- 
um,  draw,  5,  44,  8 :  gladiis  eductis,  Mil.  29  :  cor  post  tela 
educta  refrixit,  0.  12,  422 :  unam  (sortem),  2  Verr.  2,  127 : 
ex  urna  trls,  2  Verr.  2,  48  :  corpore  telum,  V.  10,  744  :  suas 
navis  ex  portu,  put  to  sea,  Caes.  C.  1,  57,  2:  equos  ex  Ita- 
lia, export,  L.  43,  5,  9  :  me  eduxi  foras,  went  out,  T.  Hec. 
364. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  In  law,  to  bring,  summon  (before  a 
court;  cf.  duco):  Sthenium,  2  Verr.  2,  90:  in  ins  ipsum, 
2  Verr.  3,  112:  is,  eductus  ad  consules,  Plane.  55. — B.  Of 
troops,  to  lead  forth,  march  out,  conduct,  take  away :  cohor- 
tis,  3,  26,  2:  exercitum  in  expeditionem,  Div.  1,  72:  exer- 
citum  ex  Syria,  Pit.  49  :  praesidium  ex  oppido,  evacuate, 
Caes.  C.  1,  13,  2:  cohort!*  ex  urbe,  Caes.  C.  1,  12,  2:  ab 
urbe  exercitum,  L.  3,  21,  2 :  copias  e  castris,  1,  50, 1 :  milia 
armatorum  ex  finibus,  4,  1,  4  :  copias  castris,  1,  51,  2  :  ex- 
ercitum castris,  Phil.  14,  36:  pubem  castris,  V.  11,  20. — 
Absol.  of  a  commander,  to  move  out,  march  out,  march 
away:  ex  hibernis,  7,  10,  1  :  ex  oppido,  7,  81,  3:  tribus 
simul  portis,  L.  41,  26,3:  ad  legionem  Pompei  duplici 
acie  eduxit,  3,  67,  3  :  in  aciem,  L.  1,  23,  6. — C.  Of  children, 
to  bring  up,  rear  (mostly  of  nurture  and  support;  cf.  2 
educo):  adulescentulos  iibere,  T.  And.  911 :  quern  eduxe- 
ris,  eum  vestire,  Or.  2,  124 :  puer  in  domo  e  parvo  educ- 
tus, L.  1,  39,  6  :  Eductus  circum  litora,  V.  7,  763. — D.  To 


bear,  give  birth  to  (poet. ;  cf.  edo) :  Quern  tibi  Lavinia  con. 
iunx  Educet,  V.  6,  765  al. — E.  To  raise  (poet.).  1.  Lit., 
to  lift  up,  draw  up:  signa  (on  a  stage-curtain),  0.  3,  113: 
(Ortygia  me)  superas  eduxit  sub  auras,  0.  5,  641.  —  2. 
Praegn.,  to  rear,  erect,  build:  turris  sub  astra  Educta,  V. 
2,  461:  aram  caelo,  V.  6,  178:  molem  caelo,  V.  2,  186: 
Cyclopum  caminis  Moenia,  V.  6,  630.  —  3.  Fig.,  to  exalt: 
viris  animumque  moresque  in  astra,  H.  4,  2,  23. 

2.  educo,  avl,  atus,  are  [*edux,  bringing  up,  ex+.ff. 
D  VC-  ],  to  bring  up,  rear,  train,  educate :  una  a  pueris 
educti,  T.  Ad.  495 :  apud  quern  erat  educatus,  Lael.  75  : 
ilium  primis  cunis,  0.  3,  314:  ars  dicendi  ea,  quae  sunt 
orta  in  nobis,  educat,  develops,  Or.  2,  356.  —  Poet.,  of 
plants  or  animals,  to  produce,  support,  raise:  qtiod  pontus, 
quod  terra,  quod  educat  ae'r  Poscit,  O.  8,  832 :  herbas,  0. 
16,  97 :  Tractus  uter  lepores  educet,  11.  E.  1,  15,  22. 

edulis,  e,  adj.  [E.  ED-],  edible,  eatable  (rare) :  capreae, 
H.  S.  2,  4,  43. 

e-durd,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  last,  continue  (late  and  very  rare): 
cadentis  solis  fulgor  in  ortus  edurat,  Ta.  G.  45. 

e-durus,  adj.,  very  hard  (  very  rare ) :  pirus,  V.  G.  4, 
145.— Fig.,  cruel:  6s,  0. 

Eetioneus,  adj.,  of  E'etion:  Thebae,  0.  12,  110. 

ef-farcio  (-fercio),  — ,  — ,  Ire,  to  stuff,  fill  out  (very 
rare) :  intervalla  saxis  effarciuntur,  7,  23,  2. 

eff  atum  (  ecf-  ),  I,  n.  [  effatus  ],  an  utterance,  axiom 
(transl.  of  d£i<ttua),  Ac.  2,  95. 

effatus,  P.  of  effor. 

effectio,  onis,  f.  [  ex  +  .S.  FAC-  ].  I.  A  performing, 
practising  :  artis,  Fin.  3,  24  :  recta  (i.  e.  KaropStixnc;),  Fin. 
3,45. — II.  Praegn.,  the  efficient  cause  (i.e.  causa  effici- 
ens),  Ac.  1,  6. 

effector,  5ris,  m.  [ex  -\-R.  FAC-],  an  effetter,  producer, 
cause:  stilus  optimus  dicendi,  Or.  1,  150  al. 

effectrix,  Icis,/.  [effector],  a  producer,  came :  volupta- 
tum,  Fin.  2,  55. 

effectum,  I,  n.  [effectus],  an  effect  (opp.  causa),  Top. 
67  al. 

1.  effectus,  P.  of  efficio. 

2.  effectus,  us,  m.  [ex  +  /2.  FAC-].    I.  P  r  o  p.,  an  effect- 
ing, execution,  accomplishment,  performance:  timere  .  .  .  pec- 
catum  est,  etiain  sine  effectu,  i.  e.  an  outward  act,  Fin.  3, 
32  :  operis,  L.  21,  7,  6  :  opera  in  effectu  enint,  nearly  done. 
L.  31,  46,  14 :  spei,  L.  21,  57,  6. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  an  opera- 
tion, effect,  result :  quarum  (herbarum)  vim  et  effectum  vi- 
deres,  Div.  2,  47:  effectus  eloquentiae  est  audientium  ap- 
probatio,  Tusc.  2,  3 :  ne  sine  ullo  effectu  aestas  extraheretur, 
L.  32,  9,  10:   Huic  effectu  dispar  amnis,  0.  15,  329. 

effeminate,  adv.  [effeminatus],  effeminately  (very  rare), 
Off.  \,  14. 

effeminatus,  adj.  [P.  of  effemino],  womanish,  effemi- 
nate (cf.  mollis,  luxuriosus,  dissolutus)  :  ne  quid  effemina- 
tnin  ant  molle  sit,  Off.  1,  129 ;  with  impudicus,  Phil.  3, 
12:  vox  stupris  .  .  .  altaribus  effeminata,  Plane.  86:  opi- 
nio.  Time.  2,  52. 

effemino,  avl,  atus,  are  [*effeminus  ;  ex  +  femina  ]. 
I.  I' r  o  p.,  to  make  feminine,  represent  as  feminine:  eum 
(ai;ivm),  ND.  2,  66. — II.  Fig.,  to  make  womanish,  effemi- 
nate, enervate:  effeminari  viruin  vetant  in  dolore,  Fin.  2, 
94:  corpus  animumque  virilem,  S.  C.  11,  3:  animos,  1,  1, 
3  :  homines,  4,  2,  6. 

efferatus  (ecf-),  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  2  effero],  wild, 
savage,  fierce :  multa  ecferata  et  immania,  Tusc.  4,  32. — • 
Comp. :  mores  ritusque,  L.  34,  24,  4. 

efferitas  (ecf-),  atis,  /.  [  efferus  ],  wildnesx,  barbarism. 
(once):  Quas  (terras)  peragrans  omnem  ecferitatem  ex- 
puli,  Tune,  (poet.)  2,  20. 


EFFERO 


33.-, 


EFFICIO 


I.  effero  or  ecfero,  extull,  elatus,  efferre  or  ecferre 
[ex-Hero].     I.  Lit.    A.  In  gen.,  to  carry  out,  take  out, 
bring  forth,  take  away,  remove :  tela  ex  aedibus,  Cat.  3,  8  : 
extra  aedls  puerum  usquam,  T.  Hec.  563 :  cibaria  sibi  do- 
mo,  1,  5,  3:    fruraentum  ab  Ilerda,  Caes.  C.  1,  78,  1 :    ut 
signa  portis  efferri  vidit,  L.  27,  2,  5  :  litteras,  5,  45,  4 :  niu- 
cronem,  Cat.  2,  2 :  pedein,  escape,  V.  2,  657  :  pedem  pona, 
Att.  6,  8,  5:  sese  tectis  eitus  extulit,  V.  11,  462:    Furiuin 
longius   extulit  cursus,  L.  3,  5,  6 :   Messium  impetus  per 
hostls  extulit,  L.  4,  29,  1. — B.  E  s  p.     1.  To  carry  out  for 
burial,  bear  to  tlie  grave,  bury  (of.  humo,  sepelio,  prose- 
quor ) :    Ecfertur,  T.  And.  117:    n'lium,  ND.  3,  80 :    eum 
quam  amplissime  supremo  suo  die  efferri,  Phil.  9,  16 : 
Agrippa  moritur  .  .  .  extulit  eutn  plebs,  i.  e.paid  kin  funer- 
al expenses,  L.  2,  33, 1 1 :  anus  Ex  testamento  elata,  H.  S.  2, 
5,85.  —  Poet.:  Per  funera  septem   Efferor,  i.  e.  with  a 
seven-fold  funeral,  0.  6,  283. — 2.  To  brina  forth,  bear,  pro- 
duce :  quod  agri  efferant,  Rep.  2,  9 :  segetesque  extulissent, 
2  Verr.  3,  198  al. :  aliquid  ex  sese,  ND.  2,  86.  —  Absol.: 
cum  ager  cum  decumo  extulisset,  ten-fold,  2  Verr.  3,  113. 
— Poet.:  (Italia)  genus  acre  virum  Extulit,  V.  G.  2,  169. 
— 3.  To  lift  up,  elevate,  raise  (cf.  erigo,  educo):  hos  in  mu- 
rum,  7,47,  7  :  pars  operis  in  altitudinem  turns  elata,  Caes. 
C.  2,  8,  3  :  pulvis  elatus  lucem  aufert,  L.  4,  33,  8 :  dextra 
ensem,  V.  2,  553 :  caput  antro,  0.  3,  37.  —  Poet.:  caput 
Auctumnus  agris  extulit,  H.  Ep.  2,  18:  Lucifer  Extulit  os 
sacrum,  rose,  V.  8,  591  :  ubi  primos  ortus  Extulerit  Titan, 
V.  4,  119:    oculoS  ad  sidera,  V.  2,  687  :    caput  extulerat 
Nox,  0.  15,31. 

II.  F  i  g.    A.  To  set  forth,  spread  abroad,  utter,  publish, 
proclaim,  express:  verbum  de  verbo  expressum   extulit, 
translated  literally,  T.  Ad.  1 1 :  si  graves  sententiae  incon- 
ditis  verbis  efferuntur,  Orator,  150:   in  vulgum   discipli- 
nam  efferri,  6,  14,  4 :    hoc  foras,  Phil.  10,  6 :  clandestina 
consilia,  7,  1,  6:   has  meas  ineptias,  Or.  1,  111:   Dedecus 
per  auras,  0.  11,  184. — With  rel.  clause :  in  volgus  elatum 
est,  qua  adrogantia  usus,  etc.,  1, 46,  4. — B.  To  carry  away, 
transport,  excite,  elate :  comitia  ista  praeclara,  quae  me  lae- 
titia  extulerunt,  Fam.  2,  10,  1. —  Mostly  P.perf.  pass.:  mi- 
lites  studio,  Caes.  C.  1,  45,  2 :    spe  victoriae,  Phil.  2,  38 : 
vi    naturae   atque   ingeni,   Mur.  85 :    laetitia    Deiotarus, 
Deiot.  26 :  tu  insolentia,  Phil.  2, 102. — C.  To  bury,  ruin, 
destroy  (cf.  I.  B.  1):  ne  libera  efferatur  res  p.,  L.  24,  22, 
17:  ne  meo  unius  funere  elata  res  p.  esset,  L.  28,  28,  12 
al. — D.  To  raue,  elevate,  exalt,  laud,  praise,  extol:  hominem 
ad  summum  imperium,  Cat.  1,  28 :   quemque  ob  facinus 
pecunia,  S.  49,  4 :  patriam  demersam  extuli,  Sull.  87 :  ni- 
mium   haec,  2  Verr.  4,  1 24 :   consilium   summis   laudibus, 
Caes.  C.  3,  87,  1  :    laudibus  ad  caelum   res  tuas  gestas, 
Marc.  29. — With  se,  to  rise,  show  one's  self,  appear  :  quae 
(virtus)  cum  se  extulit,  etc.,  Lael.  100:  qua  in  urbe  (Athe- 
nis)  primuin  s«  orator  extulit,  Brut.  26. — E.  To  lift  up, 
elate,  puff  up,  inflate,  inspire :  cuius   animum  neque  pro- 
spera  (fortuna)  flatu  suo  efferet,  L.  45,  8,  7. — With  pron. 
refl. :  quod  ecferas  te  insolenter,  Tusc.  4,  39 :   sese  auda- 
cia,  S.  14,  11 :  hie  me  magnifice  ecfero,  T.  Heauf.  709:  se 
efferre   in    potestate,  be  insolent  in   office,  Or.  2,  342.  — 
Pass. :  (fortunati)  efferuntur  fere  fastidio  et  contumacia, 
Lael.  54.  —  P.  perf. :  adrogantia  elati,  Caes.  C.  3,  59,  3  : 
recenti  victoria,  5,  47,  4 :  elatus  et  inflatus  his  rebus,  Agr. 
2,  97 :   secunda  fortuna  magnisque  opibus,  N.  Ale.  7,  3 : 
ad  iustam  fidueiam,  L.  27,  8,  7. — P.  To  support,  endure : 
laborem,  Sext.  (  Att.  )  102 ;  cf.  malum  patiendo,  do  away 
with,  Tusc.  (poet.)  4,  63. 

2.  effero,  avl,  atus,  are  [efferus],  to  make  wild,  make 
savage,  barbarize,  brutalize:  terram  immanitate  beluarum 
efferari,  ND.  2,  99  :  capilli  efferaverant  speciem  oris,  L.  2, 
23,  4 :  gentes  sic  inmanitate  efferatae,  ND.  1,  62 :  hunc 
(militem)  dux  ipse  efferavit,  L.  23,  5,  12:  efferari  militia 
animos,  L.  1, 19,  2 :  efferavit  ea  caedes  Thebanos  ad  odium 
Romanorum,  exasperated,  L.  33,  29,  1. 

efferus,  adj.  [ex  +  ferus],  rer;/  wild,fierce,  savage  (poet.): 


iuventus,  V.  8,  6  :    Dido,  V.  4,  642 :    Chimaera,  V.  7,  787 : 
mens  Caci,  V.  8,  205  :  facta  tyranni,  V.  8,  484. 

effervesce,  ferbul,  — ,  ere  [ex  +  fervesco],  inch.  I. 
Prop.,  to  boil  up,  boil  over:  aquae  effervescunt  subditis 
ignibus,  ND.  2,  27. — H.  F  i  g.,  to  ferment,  effervesce,  rage: 
illae  uudae  comitiorum  ut  mare  effervescunt,  Plane.  15 : 
si  cui  nimium  efferbuisse  videtur  huius  vis,  Gael.  77. — 
III.  Melon.,  to  light  up,  glow  (poet.):  Sidera  coeperunt 
toto  effervescere  caelo,  0.  1,  71. 

ef-fervo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  boil  up,  boil  over  (poet.) :  effer- 
vere  in  agros  vidimus  Aetnam,  V.  G.  1,  471  :  apes  ruptis 
costis  (bourn),  sioarm  out,  V.  G.  4,  556. 

ef-fetus,  adj. — Prop.,  having  brought  forth,  past  bear- 
ing, exhausted,  worn  out :  effeta  aetate  parentum,  S.  C.  53, 
5  :  corpus,  CM.  29  :  vires,  V.  5,  396  :  laniger  annis,  0.  7, 
312.  —  Poet.:  verique  effeta  senectus,  undiscerning  of 
truth,  V.  7,  440. 

effic acitas,  atis,/.  [efficax],  efficiency,  power  (very  rare) : 
corporis,  Tusc.  4,  31. 

efficaciter,  adv.  [efficax],  efficaciously,  effectually  (late). 
—  Compi :  efficacius  obligari,  Ta.  G.  8. 

efficax,  acis,  adj.  with  sup.  [ex  +  R.  FAC-],  efficacious, 
effectual,  powerful,  efficient  (mostly  late) :  Hercules,  H.  Ep. 
3,  17:  scientia  (magica),  H.  Ep.  17, 1 :  ad  muliebre  inge- 
nium  preces,  L.  1,  9, 1-6. — Sup. :  in  quibus  (rebus)  peragen- 
dis  continuatio,  L.  41,  15,  7. — Poet.,  with  inf.:  (cadus) 
amara  Curarum  eluere  efficax,  H.  4,  12,  20. 

efficiens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  efficio],  effective,  efficient,  pro- 
ducing, active:  res,  quae  causae  appellantur,  Top.  58. — 
Neut.  as  subst.,  with  gen. :  virtus  efficiens  utilitatis,  the  pro- 
ducer (cf.  effectrix),  Off.  3,  12:  ea,  quae  sunt  efficientia 
voluptatum,  Fin.  2,  21. 

efficienter,  adv.  [efficient],  efficiently:  cuique  efficicnter 
antecedat,  Fat.  34. 

efficientia,  ae,  /.  [efficiens]^  efficient  power,  efficiency, 
':  influence  (rare):  eius  (solis),  ND.  2,  95. 

efficio  (ecfacio),  fSci,  fectus,  ere  [ex  +  facio].  I.  In 
'gen.,  to  make  out,  work  out,  bring  to  pass,  bring  about, 
•  effect,  cause,  produce,  make,  form,  execute,  finish,  complete, 
\  accomplish:  mi  has  nuptias,  T.  And.  595:  effectum  dabo, 
I'll  attend  to  it,  T.  Eun.  212  :  quibus  effectis,  Caes.  C.  1,  36, 
5:  facinora,  Phil.  2,  109:  omni  opere  effecto,  4,  18,  1 : 
pontem,  6,  6,  1 :  turns,  Caes.  C.  3,  9,  3  :  Mosa  insulam 
efficit  Batavorum,  4,  10,  2:  insula  portum  Efficit,  V.  1, 
I  160:  magnas  rerum  commutationes,  Caes.  C.  3,  68,  1: 
I  unam  ex  duabus  (legionibus),  Caes.  C.  3,  89, 1 :  unum  con- 
I  silium  Galliae,  wwfte  in  purpose,  7,  29,  6 :  tanto  spatio  secuti, 
quantum  viribus  efficere  potuerunt,  as  far  as  their  strength 
permitted,  4,  35,  3. — With  two  aces. :  eos  caecos,  Lael.  54  : 
columnam  ab  intejrro  novam,  2  Verr.  1,  147:  milites  ala- 
criores  ad  pugnandum,  3,  24,  5:  hunc  (niontem)  innrus 
arcem  efficit,  1,  38,  6  :  Catilinam  consulem,  Sull.  68  :  inri- 
tum  Quodcumque  retro  est,  i.  e.  undo,  H.  3,  29, 44 ;  cf.  quae 
res  immani  corporum  magnitudine  homines  efficit,  4,  1,  9: 
id  (genus  radicis)  ad  similitudinem  panis  efficiebant,  Caes. 
C.  3,  48,  1. — With  ut :  quae  res  commeatus  ut  portari 
possent,  efficiebat,  2,  5,  5  :  si  id  efficere  non  posset,  ut,  etc., 
5,  50,  3 :  efficiam  ut  intellegatis,  Che.  7  :  si  possim  efficere 
ut  Milonem  absolvatis,  J///.  79. — With  co-ord.  subj. :  effice, 
coeamus  in  unum.  O.  F.  3,  683. — With  ne:  efficio  ne  cui 
molest!  sint  publican!.  Att.  6,  1,  16  :  qui  efficiant,  ne  quid 
differat,  etc.,  Rep.  1,  67:  efficiemus,  ne  minis  acies  vobis 
cordi  sint,  L.  8,  7,  6 :  Efficiam,  posthac  ne  quemquam  voce 
liiccssas,  V.  E.  3,  51. — With  quin  :  ut  effici  non  posset,  quin 
eos  oderim,  Phil.  11,  36. — With  quo  magis :  saevitia  conle- 
gae  quo  is  magis  ingenio  suo  gauderet  effecit,  L.  2,  60, 1. — 
With  subj. :  effice,  quicquid  contigero,  vertatur  in  aurum, 
0. 11, 102. — Absol. :  se  a  scientiae  delectatione  ad  efficiendi 
utilitatem  referre,  useful  application,  Rep.  5,  5. — II.  E  s  p. 


EFFICTUS 


336 


EFFUGIUM 


A.  To  produce,  bear,  yield :  qui  (ager)  plurimum  efficit,  2 
Verr.  3,  148:  ager  efficit  cum  octavo,  2  Verr.  3,  112. — 
P  r  a  e  g  n. :  liciti  suut  usque  eo,  quoad  se  efficere  posse 
arbitrabamur,  make  a  profit,  2  Verr.  3,  77. — B.  Of  number 
and  amount,  to  make  out,  make  up,  amount  to,  come  to :  ea 
(tributa)  vix,  in  fenus  Pompei  quod  satis  sit,  efficium,  Att. 
6,  1,  3 :  quibus  coactis  XIII  cohortls  efficit,  Caes.  C.  1,  15, 
6 :  ad  duo  milia  bourn  effecta,  L.  22,  16,  8. — C.  To  make 
out,  shout,  prove:  quod  proposuit  efficit,  Par.,  arg.  2 :  volt 
efficere  anitnos  esse  mortalls,  Tusc.  1,  77. — Pass,  impers. : 
efficitur,  it  follows :  ita  efficitur,  ut  omne  corpus  mortale 
sit,  ND.  3,  30 :  ex  quo  efficitur,  honjinem  non  posse,  etc., 
Tusc.  3,  25. 

effictus,  P.  of  cffingo. 

effigies,  ace.  em,/.  [ex  +  .R.  FIG-].  I.  A  copy,  imita- 
tion, counterpart,  likeness,  semblance,  effigy  (cf.  imago,  simu- 
lacrum, signum):  deus  effigies  hominis  et  imago, ND.  1, 103: 
quam  Finxit  in  effigiem  deorum,  0.  1,  83 :  quern  cuperent 
evertere,  eius  effigiem  servare,  his  mere  effigy,  2  Verr.  2, 
159:  effigiem  Xanthi  Troiamque  videtis,  V.  3,  497 :  effigiem 
nullo  cum  corpore  falsi  Finxit  apri,  0.  14,  358 :  effigies, 
immo  umbrae  hominum,  L.  21,  40,  9. — Poet.,  a»  image, 
statue,  figure :  avorum  ex  cedro,  V.  7,  177  :  Hanc  pro  Pal- 
ladio  Effigiem  statuere,  V.  2,  184 :  Lanea  .  .  .  cerea,  H.  S. 

1,  8,  30. — Plur.:  sacrae  divom,  V.  3,  148:  maiorum,  luv. 
8,  22. — II.  F  i  g.,  an  image,  ideal,  symbol,  expression  :  con- 
siliorum  ac  virtutum  effigiem  reliuquere,  Arch.  30 :  reliquit 
effigiem  et  humanitatis  et  probitatis  suae  filium,  the  image, 
fin.  2,  58 :  sui  ingeni,  symbol,  L.  1,  56,  9  :  ad  effigiem  iusti 
imperi  scriptus,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  8 :  ut  res  ipsas  rerum  effigies 
notaret,  Or.  2,  354. 

effingo.  finxl,  fictns,  ere  [ex-f-fingo].  I.  Lit.  A. 
Prop.,  to  stroke  (once ;  cf.  fingo) :  man  us,  0.  20, 134. — B. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.  1.  To  form,  fashion,  mould  (cf.  formo,  confor- 
mo,  fingo,  reddo,  instituo,  etc.) :  in  tabula  oris  liniamenta, 
Div.  1,  23:  sui  dissimilia,  ND.  3,  23. — Poet.:  casfis  in 
auro,  V.  6,  32  :  gressus  euntis,  copy,  imitate,  V.  10,  640. — 

2.  To  wipe  clean,  wipe  out  (very  rare) :  spongiis  sanguinem, 
Sest.  77. — II.  Fig.,  to  express,  represent,  portray:  nostros 
mores  in  alienis  personie,  Rose.  16,  47 :  magnitudo,  quae 
ilia  possit  effingere,  i.  e.  contain  the  representations,  Tusc. 
1,61. 

efflagitatio,  onis,  /.  [efflagito],  an  urgent  solicitation 
(very  rare),  Fam.  5,  19,  2. 

(efflagitatus,  us),  m.  [efflagito],  an  urgent  solicitation. 
— Only  abl.  (once) :  meo,  2  Verr.  5,  75. 

efflagito,  a  vl,  atus,  are  [ex+flagito],  to  demand  urgently, 
request  earnestly,  solicit,  insist  (cf.  posco,  flagito,  exigo,  ob- 
secro) :  tribunicia  potestas  efflagitata  est,  Div.  C.  8 :  notum 
ensem,  V.  12, 759 :  ab  ducibus  signum  pugnae,  L.  3,  60,  8  : 
illara  (misericordiam),  Mil.  92 :  epistulam  hanc  efflagita- 
runt  codicilli  tui,  Q.  Fr.  2,  9,  1. — With  ut :  a  Dolabella,  ut 
ee  mitteret,  2  Verr.  1,  63 :  a  multis  efflagitatus,  dixit,  etc., 
2  Verr.  1,  92. 

effligd,  fllxl,  — ,  ere  [ex  +  fligo],  to  strike  dead,  kill,  de- 
ttroy  (very  rare) :  ad  effligendum  Pompeium,  Att.  9,  19,  2. 

efflo,  a\i.  atus,  are  [ex+flo].  I.  L  i  t,  to  blow  out,  breathe 
out,  exhale :  ignis  faucibus,  V.  7,  786  :  mare  naribus,  0.  3, 
686:  quern  animam  efflantem  re\\qmsset,  his  last  breath,  Mil. 
48:  extreraum  halitum,  Tusc. (poet.)2, 22. — II.  Praegn.: 
(anguem)  Abicit  efflantem,  dying,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  106. 

effloresce,  rui  [ex+floresco],  inch.,  to  bloom  out,  blos- 
som forth. — Only  f  i  g.,  to  bloom,  flourish,  abound :  ex  re- 
rum  cognitione  efflorescat  et  redundet  oportet  oratio,  Or. 
1,  20:  quae  (ntilitas)  ecflorescit  ex  amicitia,  Lael.  100: 
efflorescit  (ilia  aetas)  ingeni  laudibus,  Gael.  76. 

efflud  (ecf-),  fluxl,  — ,  ere  [ex  4  fluo].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  flow 
out,  flow  forth,  run  out:  cum  sanguine  vita,  Tusc.  2,  32: 
ne  qua  levis  effluat  aura,  escape,  0.  6,  233. — P  o  e  t. :  Efflux- 


ere  urnae  manibus,  slipped  from,  0.  3,  39. — II.  Fig.  A 
To  transpire,  become  known:  Utrumque  hoc  falsum  est: 
effluet,  T.  Eun.  121  :  effluunt  multa  ex  vestra  disciplina, 
Dom.  121. — B.  To  drop  out,  pass  away,  disappear,  vanish: 
ex  iis  ( intimis ),  be  excluded,  Fam.  6,  19,  2 :  ante  quam 
plane  ex  animo  tuo  effluo,  am  forgotten,  Fam.  7,  14,  1. — 
Absol. :  quod  totum  effluxerat  ( sc.  ex  memoria  mea ),  2 
Verr.  4,  67  :  praeterita  aetas  cum  effluxisset,  CM.  4  al. 

effodio  (earf-,  ecf-),  fodi,  t'ossus,  ere  [ex+fodio],  to 
dig  out,  dig  up,  mine,  excavate :  nee  ferrum  effoderetur.  Off. 
2, 13  :  opes,  0. 1, 140 :  signum,  L.  22,  3, 13  :  de  limite  sax- 
urn,  luv.  16,  38 :  spoliatis  effossisque  eorum  domibus,  ran- 
sacked, Caes.  C.  3, 42,  5  :  humum,  0.  11,  186  :  sepulcra,  V. 
G.  1,  497 :  portus,  i.  e.  make  by  digging,  V.  1,  427. — E  s  p. 
of  the  eyes,  to  tear  out,  put  out:  oculi  illi  ecfodientur,  T. 
.EMU. 740:  singulis effossis oculis,  7,4, 10:  lumen, V.  3,  663: 
hi  duo  illos  oculos  orae  maritimae  effoderunt,  ND.  3,  91. 

(effor  or  ecfor),  atus,  an,  dep.  [ex  +  for],  to  speak  out, 
say  out,  utter,  tell  (defect,  and  mostly  poet.  The  forms  in 
use  are  cited  below) :  effatur  talia  supplex,  V.  10,  523  :  O 
virgo,  effare,  V.  6,  560 :  Incipit  effari,  V.  4,  76  :  effabimur, 
Ac.  2,  97 :  Haec  effatus  pater,  repente  recessit,  Div.  (Enn.) 
41,  1 :  vates  sic  ore  effatus  est,  V.  3,  463  :  Sic  effata,  V.  4, 
30 :  Hoc  nou  effata  sorori,  V.  4,  456  :  celanda  effando  ne- 
fas  contrahi,  L.  5, 15,  10. — Pass. :  Non  potest  ecfari  quan- 
tum, etc.,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  39:  verba  longo  effata  carmine, 
expressed,  L.  1,  24,  6. — E  s  p.,  of  augurs,  to  define,  set  apartf 
consecrate:  ad  templum  effandum,  Att.  13,  42,  3:  locus 
templo  effatus  fuerat,  L.  10,  37,  15.— In  argument,  to  state 
a  proposition  (cf.  effatum) :  quod  ita  effabimur,  Ac.  2,  97. 

effrenate,  adv.  with  comp.  [effrenatus],  unrestrainedly, 
violently:  incitari,  CM.  39. —  Comp.:  in  aciem  inrupere, 
Phil.  14,  26. 

effrenatio.  onis,/.  [effrenatus],  unbridled  impetuosity: 
impotentis  animi,  Phil.  5,  22. — Of  the  voice, passionate  dec- 
lamation, Or.  3,  205. 

effrenatus,  adj.  with  comp.  [ex  +  frenatus].  I.  Lit., 
unbridled,  irithout  a  rein:  equi  velut  effrenati  feruntur,  L. 
37,  41,  10. — II.  F  i  g.,  ungoverned,  unrestrained,  unbridled, 
unruly:  homines  secundis  rebus,  Off'.  1,  90:  libido,  Clu. 
15 :  cupiditas,  Cat.  1,  25 :  violentia,  Phil.  12,  26  :  rnens, 
Gael.  35  :  libertas,  L.  34,  49,  8  :  ecfrenati  libidine,  Tusc.  3, 
11. — Comp. :  libido  (Appi),  L.  3,  50,  7. 

ef-frenus,  adj.  [ex-f-frenum],  unbridled  (mostly  poet.  ; 
cf.  effrenatus) :  equus,  L.  4,  33,  7. — F  i  g.,  unbridled,  unre- 
strained: gens,  V.  G.  3,  382 :  amor,  0.  6, 465. 

effringo,  fregi,  fractus,  ere  [ex  +  frango],  to  break  off, 
break  open :  Foris,  T.  Ad.  88 :  valvas,  2  Verr.  4,  94 :  qua 
(ianua)  effracta,  Mur.  33 :  clausa,  S.  12,  5 :  cistam,  H.  E.  1, 
17,  54.— P  o  e  t. :  cerebrum,  V.  5,  480. 

effugio  (ecf-),  fugi,  — ,  ere  [ex  +  fugio].  I.  Intrans., 
to  flee  away,  get  away,  escape:  hue  foras,  T.  Eun.  945: 
e  proelio,  Phil.  2,  71 :  e  manibus,  Pomp.  22:  de  manibus 
vestris,  Rose.  34  :  ilium  effugere  nolebat,  5,  58,  4 :  Xum- 
quam  hodie  effugies,  V.  E.  3,  49  :  via  Nolam  ferente,  L.  8, 
26, 4. — With  ne :  ipsi,  ne  quid  simile  paterentur,  eff  ugeruut, 
L.  36,  25,  8. — II.  Trans.  A.  Prop.,  to  flee  from,  escape, 
avoid,  shun  (cf.  vito,  caveo,  fugio) :  haec  pericula,  Phil.  12, 
30:  calumniam,  Clu.  163:  mortem,  6,  30,  2:  periculura 
celeritate,  4,  35,  I :  equitatum  Caesaris,  Caes.  C.  1,  65,  4: 
haec  vincula,  H.  S.  2,  3,  71  :  polum  australem,  0.  2,  132 : 
haec  morte  effugiuntur,  Tusc.  1,  86 :  manus  vix  effugi,  S. 
14,  14:  petitiones  corpore  effugi,  i.  e.  barely,  Cat.  1,  15. — 
B.  Praegn.,  to  escape  the  notice  of,  be  disregarded  by: 
nihil  te  effugiet,  Or.  2,  147:  nullius  rei  cura  Romanes 
effugiebat,  L.  22,  33,  6  :  Xeque  hoc  parentis  Effugerit  spee- 
tacuhim,  H.  Ep.  5,  102  :  beatus  futura  effugisse,  the  evil  to 
come,  Ta.  A.  44. 

effugium,  il,  n.  [*effuga ;  ex  +  R.  FVG-],  a  fleeing,  flight, 
escape,  avoidance,  way  of  escape^  means  of  flight  (rare  ;  cf. 


EFFULCIO 


337 


EGERO 


perfugium,  refugiurn). — With  gen.  obj. :  non  effugium,  ne 
moraiu  quidem  mortis  adsequi,  2  Verr.&,  166. — With  gen. 
tubj.:  alias  (bestias)  habere  effugia  pennarum,  ND.  2, 
121. — Absol.:  naves  peritis  nandi  dedissent  effugium,  L. 
28,  1,  8 :  si  effugium  patuisset  in  publicum,  L.  24,  26, 12 : 
ad  effugium  navem  habere,  L.  21,  43,  4. — Plur. :  poenas 
ob  nostra  reposcent  Effugia,  V.  2,  140. 

(effulcio),  — ,  Itus,  ire  [ex  +  fulcio],  to  prop  tip,  support 
(only  P.  perf. ;  poet.):  effultus  stratis  Velleribus,  V.  7, 
94:  foliis,  V.  8,  368. 

effulgeo,  si,  gre  (once  ere,  V.  8,  677)  [ex+fulgeo],  to 
thine  out,  gleam  forth,  flash  out :  nova  lux  oculis  effulsit, 
V.  9,  731 :  Faleriis  caelum  findi  .  .  .  ingens  lumen  efful- 
sisse,  L.  22,  1,11:  auro  Ductores  longe  effulgent,  V.  5, 
133 :  nimbo  (Pallas),  V.  2,  616.  —  Fig.:  effulgebant  Phi- 
lippus  ac  magnus  Alexander,  L.  45,  7,  3. 

effultus,  P.  of  effulcio. 

eff undo  (  ecf-  ),  fudl,  fusus,  ere  [  ex  +  fundo  ].  I. 
Prop.,  to  pour  out,  pour  forth,  shed,  spread  abroad:  lam- 
mas,  Plane.  101 :  fletus,  V.  2,  271 :  multuin  pro  re  p.  san- 
guinem,  Mil.  101 :  flumen  in  Propontidem  se  effundit,  L. 
38,  18,  18.— Poet.:  Nos  effusi  lacrimis,  V.  2,  651  (cf.  II. 
B.). — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Inge  n.,  to  pour  out,  pour  forth, 
drive  out,  cast  out,  send  forth  (  mostly  poet. ) :  telorum 
Omne  genus,  shower,  V.  9,  509  :  telorum  vis  ingens  eff  usa 
est,  L.  27,  18,  11:  Ascanio  auxilium  castris  apertis,  for 
Ascanius,  V.  7,  522.  —  B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  hurl  headlong, 
throw  down,  proxtrate  :  equus  consulem  effudit,  L.  22,3, 
11 :  currum  Et  iuvenem,  V.  7,  780:  effusus  eques,  V.  10, 
€93:  ipsum  portih  effunde  sub  altis,  V.  11,485:  Murra- 
num  solo,  V.  12,  532.  —  2.  Of  a  multitude,  to  pour  out, 
spread  abroad:  sese  multitude  ad  cognoscendum  effudit 
{sc.  ex  urbe),  thronged,  Caes.  C.  2,  7,  3  :  ad  famam  eius  ex 
ornni  se  provincia  effuderant,  L.  26, 19,  12. — Pass.:  omni- 
bus portis  ad  opera  ferendam  eff unduntur,  L.  38,  6,  3 : 
•effuso  exercitu,  scattered,  S.  55,  4 :  plenis  repente  portis 
effusi  hostes,  sallying  in  masses,  L.  1, 14,  8. — P  o  e  t. :  quae 
via  Teucros  effundat  in  aequum,  i.  e.  by  what  way  can  they 
be  forced,  V.  9,  68. — 3.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  bring  forth,  produce 
abundantly:  herbas,  Orator,  48  :  Auctumnus  fruges  effu- 
derit,  H.  4,  7,  11. — 4.  To  lavish,  squander,  waste:  patrimo- 
nium  per  luxuriam,  Rose.  6:  sumptus,  Rose.  68. — Poet. : 
Effusus  labor,  wasted,  V.  G.  4,  492.  —  Absol. :  ecfundite, 
«mite,  etc.,  T.  Ad.  991. — 5.  To  empty,  exhaust,  discharge: 
mare  .  .  .  neque  effunditur,  ND.  2,  116 :  aerarium,  Agr.  1, 
15 :  carcerem  totum  in  forum,  Sest.  95 :  saccos  nummo- 
•rum,  H.  S.  2,  3,  149.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  pour 
cut,  express  freely,  expend,  vent,  exhaust:  vobis  omnia,  quae 
sentiebam,  Or.  1,  159:  quae  voluit  omnia,  Fl.  41:  tails 
voces,  V.  5,  723 :  carmina,  0.  H.  12,  139 :  vox  in  coronam 
turbamque  effunditur,  FL  69  :  questus  in  ae"ra,  0.  9,  370 : 
suum  furorem  in  me,  Fam.  12,  25,  4:  omne  odium  in 
auxili  spem,  L.  31,  44,  2:  quantumcumque  virium  habuit 
certamine  primo,  L.  10,  28,  6  :  virls  in  uno,  0.  12,  107. — 
B.  E  s  p.,  to  give  up,  let  go,  abandon,  resign :  gratiam  ho- 
minis,  Fam.  2,  16,  1 :  odium,  Fam.  1,  9,  20:  animam,  V. 
1,  98:  vitam,  0.  H.  7,  181:  manibus  omnls  effundit  ha- 
benas,  V.  5,818:  irarum  habenas,  V.  12,499. — With  se, 
to  abandon  one's  self,  give  up,  yield,  indulge :  se  in  aliqua 
libidine,  Par.  3,  21. — Hence,  P. part.,  abandoned,  given  up: 
milites  in  licentiam  socordiamque  effusi,  L.  25,  20,  6 :  in 
renerem,  L.  29,  23,  4 :  ad  preces  lacrimasque  effusus,  L. 
44,  31,  13  ;  cf.  in  nos  suavissime  effusus  (Pompeius),  with- 
out reserve,  Alt.  4,  9,  1 ;  see  also  effusus. 

effuse,  adv.  with  comp.  [effusus].  I.  Lit., /or  spread, 
far  and  wide,  widely :  ire,  S.  105,  3 :  fugientes,  L.  3,  22,  8 : 
vastantes,  L.  1,  10,  4:  effusius  praedari,  L.  34,  16,  4. — II. 
Fig.,  profusely,  lavishly,  extravagantly:  large  effuseque 
donare,  Rose.  23  :  vivere,  Gael.  38  :  petulans,  Pis.  10 :  ani- 
mus exsultat,  Tusc.  4, 13:  hospitiis  effusius  indulgere,  Ta. 
0.21. 


effusio,  onis,  /.  [ex  +  R.  FV-,  F VD-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  pour- 
ing forth,  outpouring,  shedding:  atratnenti,  ND.  2,  127: 
aquae,  ND.  2,  26.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  thronging  out : 
hominum  ex  oppidis,  Pis.  51. — B.  Profusion,  lavishness: 
bestiis  circum  conplendi,  L.  44,  9,  4. — Plur. :  pecuniarum 
effusiones,  Off.  2,  56. — Absol. :  quas  effusiones  fieri  puta- 
tis,  extravagant  displays.  Rose.  134.  —  III.  Extravagance, 
abandonment :  auimi  in  laetitia,  Tusc.  4,  66 :  ipsius  in  alios, 
unreserve,  Alt.  7,  3,  3. 

effusus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  tup.  I.  Lit, poured  out, 
spread  out,  extensive,  vast,  broad,  wide:  late  mare,  H.  K  1, 
11,  26  :  loca,  Ta.  G.  30 :  late  incendium,  L.  30,  5,  8  :  cur- 
sus,  L.  2,  50,  6. — II.  Praegn.  A.  Relaxed,  slackened, 
loosened,  dishevelled:  quam  potuit  effusissimis  habenis,  L. 
37,  20,  10:  comae,  0.  H.  7,  70;  cf.  (nymphae)  Caesariem 
effusae  per  colla,  V.  G.  4,  337. — B.  Straggling,  disorderly, 
scattered,  dispersed:  effusum  agmen  ducit,  L.  21,  25,  8: 
hue  omnis  turba  effusa  ruebat,  V.  6,  305  :  sine  armis  effusi 
in  armatos  incidere  hostls,  L.  30,  5,  8. — III.  F  i  g.,  unre- 
served, profuse,  lavish :  quis  in  largitione  eff usior  ?  Gael. 
13. — Of  things:  adfluant  opes,  L.  3,  26,  7 :  licentia,  L.  44, 

I,  5 :  laetitia,  L.  35,  43,  9 ;  see  alse  eff  undo. 

effutio,  — ,  Itus,  Ire  [ex+*  futio,  pour;  R.  FV-,  FVD-], 
to  blab,  babble,  prate,  chatter,  utter:  ista,  ND.  1,  84:  levls 
versus,  H.  AP.  231 :  effutita  temere,  Div.  2,  113 :  de  mun- 
do,  ND.  2,  94 :  ex  tempore,  Tusc.  5,88.  —  Praegn.:  ne 
vos  foris  Effutiretis,  tell  tales  out  of  school,  T.  Ph.  746. 

e-gelidus  (ecg-),  adj.,  chilly,  chill,  cold  (once) :  flumen, 
V.  8,  610  (al.  et  gelido). 

egens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  P.  of  egeo  ], 
needy,  necessitous,  in  want,  very  poor  (cf.  egenus,  indigens, 
indigus,  inops,  pauper ) :  egens  relictast  misera,  T.  Ph. 
357 :  homines  tenues  atque  egentes,  Cat.  2,  20 :  et  egentes 
abundant,  Lael.  23 ;  opp.  locuples,  Caes.  C.  3,  59,  2 :  delec- 
tus egentium  ac  perditorum,  7,  4,  2. — With  gen. :  res  no- 
strae  vocis,  V.  11,  343  :  nil  magnae  laudis,  not  craving,  V. 

5,  751:  non  rationis,  not  destitute  of,  V.  8,  299. —  Comp.: 
nihil  illo  egentius,  Fl.  53. — Sup. :  ganeo,  Sest.  Ill :  in  sua 
re,  Rose.  23 ;  opp.  locupletiores,  L.  1, 47,  12 ;  see  also  egeo. 

egenus,  adj.  [egeo],  needy,  necessitous,  in  want,  desti- 
tute (rare,  and  mostly  poet,  for  egens) :  in  rebus  egenis, 
V.  6,  91. — With  gen. :  (nos)  omnium,  V.  1,  699 :  omnium 
egena  corpora,  L.  9,  6,  4. 

egeo,  ul,  — ,  6re  [R.  EG-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  be  needy,  be 
in  want,  be  poor,  need,  want,  lack,  have  need  (cf.  indigeo, 
careo) :  egebat  ?  immo  locuples  erat,  Com.  22 :  Cur  eget 
indignus  quisquam  te  divite,  H.  S.  2,  2,  103 :  Semper  ava- 
rus  eget,  H.  E.  1,  2,  56. — With  abl.:  qua  (pecunia)  nunc 
eget,  Phil.  5,  5 :  omnibus  necessariis  rebus,  Caes.  C.  3,  32, 
4:  bibliothecis  Graecis,  Tusc.  2,  6:  non  egeo  medicina, 
Lael.  10:  consilio,  Phil.  3,  19:  auxilio,  S.  C.  1,  7:  iaculis, 
H.  1,  22,  2. — Of  things :  auspicia  non  egent  interpretati- 
one,  Phil.  5,  7 :  opus  eget  exercitatione  non  parva,  Lael. 
17. — With  gen. :  auxili,  6,  11,4:  neque  consili  neque  au- 
daciae  eguere,  S.  C.  51,  37:  cum  classis  egeret,  V.  9,  88: 
si  quid  monitoris  eges  tu,  H.  E.  1,  18,  67 :  medici,  curato- 
ris,  H.  E.  1,  1,  102  :  plausoris,  H.  AP.  154 :  aeris,  E.  K  I, 

6,  39 :  nullius,  H.  E.  1,  17,  22  :  tantuli  quanto  est  opus,  H. 

5.  1,1,  59. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  be  without,  be  destitute  of,  not 
to  have  (cf.  careo) :  quibus  (rebus)  nos  suppeditamur,  eget 
ille,  senatu,  etc.,  Cat.  2,  25 :    Macer  auctoritate  semper 
eguit,  Brut.  238  ;  see  also  egens. 

Egeria  (Aeg-),  ae,/.,  ='Hy«p«a,  the  nymph  of  a  foun- 
tain, wife  and  teacher  of  Numa,  L.,  V.,  0.,  luv. 

e-gero,  gessl,  gestus,  ere,  to  carry  out,  bring  out,  takt 
away,  remove,  discharge:  cumulata  bona,  L.  25,  25,  9: 
praedam  ex  hostium  tectis,  L.  6,  3,  5 :  fluctu?  (e  navi),  0. 

II,  488 :  humanas  opes  a  Veis,  L.  5,  22,  8  :  egesta  scrobi- 
bus  tellure,  O.  7,  243  :  tantum  nivis,  L.  21,  37,  1 :  dapes,  0 

6,  664:  sanguinem,  0.  10, 136. 


E  G  E  S  T  A  S 


338 


E  I  C  I  O 


egestas,  atis,  /.  [  egens  ],  indigence,  penury,  necessity, 
want  (cf.  indigentia,  inopia,  penuria,  paupertas):  sumnaa, 
Agr.  2,  97 :  indignissima,  Rose.  24 :  domestica,  Clu.  101  : 
in  egestate  permanere,  6,  24,  4:  mortalis,  V.  G.  3,  319. — 
Plur. :  egestates  tot  egentissimorum  horainum,  Att.  9,  7, 
6. — With  gen,  obj. :  frumenti,  S.  C.  68,  6 :  curae  mortalis, 
human  protection,  V.  G.  3,  319. — Person.:  turpis,  V.  6,  276. 
— Fig.,  animi  tui,  meanness,  Pis.  24. 

ego  (old  and  late,  ego),  gen.  mei ;  dat.  mihi,  oftener  mi- 
ni ;  or  (mostly  poet.)  ml ;  ace.  and  abl.  me  ;  plur.,  nom.,  and 
ace.  nos ;  yen.  (  mostly  poet. ),  nostrum ;  gen.  obj.  nostri, 
rarely  nostrum ;  dat.  and  abl.  nobis;  pron.  pers.  [from  three 
pronom.  roots  of  uncertain  history ;  cf.  tyw,  ipi,  V<M\.  I. 
Inge  n.,  nom.  I,  plur.  we  (usu.  as  sitbj.  implied  in  the  verb, 
but  often  expressed  for  even  slight  emphasis,  and  always 
when  a  distinction  or  contrast  of  persons  is  suggested). — 
Nom. :  his  de  causis  ego  exstiti,  etc.,  Rose.  5  :  si  vobis  vide- 
tur,  indices,  ego  adfero,  etc.,  Rose.  7. — Plur. :  ut  nos  .  .  . 
sic  ille,  Div.  C.  63. —  Gen.  (in  partitive  uses  and  as  obj. ;  but 
usu.  for  the  gen.  poss.,  and  sometimes  for  the  gen.  obj.,  &poss. 
pron.  is  used ;  see  meus,  noster)  sing. :  pars  mei,  H.  4,  30, 
6:  Pars  melior  mei,  0. 15,875:  mei  imago,  V.  4,  654:  aman- 
tes  rnei,  Clu.  50 :  desiderium  mei,  Sext.  76  :  causa  restituen- 
di  mei,  Mil.  36. — Plur.  :  omnium  nostrum  vitae,  Cat.  1, 14  : 
unus  quisque  nostrum,  1  Verr.  46 :  odium  nostri,  2  Verr. 
1,  22. — Dat.  sing. :  mihi  deferens,  Phil.  2,  49 :  mini  carior, 
Sest.  45 :  mihi  susceptum  est,  Pomp.  71:  nova  mi  facies 
surgit,  V.  6,  104. — Plur. :  nobis  tradita,  Clu.  5 :  nobis  cer- 
tanduin  est,  Cat.  2, 11. — Ace.  sing. :  me  audisse  suspicatur, 
Rose.  84 :  me  accuset,  Cat.  2,  3  :  0  me  miserum,  Mil.  102. 
— Plur. :  nos  dicere  oporteat,  Rose.  34 :  nos  eludere,  Cat. 
1,  I :  contra  nos  dicendum,  Rose.  45. — Abl.  sing. :  uti  me 
defensore,  Clu.  158:  me  consule,  Mur.  78:  me  digna  vox, 
Phil.  10,  19  :  prae  me  tuli,  Phil.  1, 11. — Plur. :  quid  nobis 
laboriosius  ?  Mil.  5 :  nobis  absentibus,  2  Verr.  4,  145  :  dig- 
nae  nobis  sententiae,  Phil.  11,  3:  nobiscum  actuin  iri,  2 
Verr.  1,  9.  —  II.  Esp.  A.  With  special  emphasis.  1. 
With  pron. :  ego  idem  dixi,  Cat.  1,  7  :  idem  ego  non  desti- 
ti,  Phil.  2,  24:  ab  eodem  me  contici,  2  Verr.  5,  151 :  ego 
ipse  decrevi,  Mil.  14 :  me  ipsum  egisse,  2  Verr.  1,  29 :  di- 
cere pro  me  ipso,  Rose.  129. — 2.  With  unus:  ego  unus  ita 
me  gessi,  Plane.  75  :  nemo  erit  praeter  unum  me,  Phil.  11, 
23. — 3.  By  repetition:  nos,  nos  consules  desumtis,  Cat.  1, 
3:  Me,  me  ...  in  me  convertite  ferrum,  V.  9,  427. — 4. 
With  suffix ;  see  egomet. — B.  In  dat.  pleonast.,  to  suggest 
the  speaker's  interest  or  feeling  (ethical  dative) :  quid 
enim  mihi  Pauli  nepos  quaerit,  I  should  like  to  know,  Rep. 
1,  31 :  Quid  mihi  Celsus  agit?  H.  E.  1,  3,  15  :  cum  signum 
dedero,  turn  mihi  sternite  omnia,  /  beg,  L.  24,  38,  7  :  hie 
mihi  quisquam  misericordiam  nominat?  must  I  hear?  etc., 
S.  C.  52,  11.  —  C.  Melon.,  with  ab  or  ad,  my  house,  our 
house  (colloq.):  quis  nam  a  nobis  egreditur?  T.  Heaut. 
561 :  Eamus  ad  me,  T.  Eun.  612:  venit  (Pompeius)  ad  me 
in  Cumanum,  Att.  4,  9, 1 ;  cf.  apud  me,  by  me,  at  home,  V. 
E.  3,  62. — D.  With  the  praep.  cum,  always  written  mecum, 
nobiscum ;  see  1  cum. — E.  Plur.  for  sing.,  often  in  official 
language,  or  poet.:  nobis  consulibus,  Cat.  3,  18:  Nos  pa- 
triae  finis  linquimus  (opp.  tu),  V.  E.  I,  3. — Hence,  absente 
nobis,  in  my  absence,  T.  Eun.  649. 

egomet,  see  -met. 

e-gredior,  gressus,  I,  dep.  [ex+gradior].  I.  Intrans. 
A.  Prop.  1.  In  g  e  n.,  to  go  out,  come  forth,  march  out, 
go  away :  ad  proelium,  Caes.  C.  2,  35,  5 :  per  medias  ho- 
stium  stationes,  L.  5,  46,  2 :  extra  munitiones,  6,  35,  9 : 
extra  finis,  Quinct.  35.  —  With  ex:  ex  oppido,  2,  13,  2: 
ex  suis  finibus,  6,  31,4:  e  curia,  L.  2,  48,  10 :  e  portu,  set 
sail,  Att.  6,  8,  4.— With  ab :  ab  ea,  T.  And.  226 :  a  nobis 
foras,  T.  Heaut.  661.— With  abl:  portis,  7,  28,  3:  Roma, 
Quinct.  24 :  Est  urbe  egressis  tumulus,  just  outside,  V.  2, 
713. — With  adv. :  unde  erant  egressi,  5,  37,  4. — Absol. : 
cum  senatum  egressum  vidi,  adjourned,  Pis.  62. — 2.  E  s  p., 


to  disembark,  land:  ex  navi,  4,  26,  2  :  navi,  4,  21,  9  :  rati- 
bus,  0.  8,  163. — Absol.:  ad  egrediendum  locus,  4,  23,  4: 
in  quern  primo  egressi  sunt  locum,  L.  1,1,3:  in  ten-am, 
2  Verr.  5,  133. — B.  Praegn.,  to  go  up,  climb,  mount, 
ascend:  scalis  egressi,  S.  60,  6:  ad  summum  mentis,  S.  93, 
2 :  in  tumulum,  L.  26,  44,  6  :  altius,  0.  2,  136.— C.  F  i  g., 
to  digress,  deviate,  wander  (rare) :  a  proposito  ornandi  cau- 
sa, Brut.  82. — II.  Trans.,  to  go  beyond,  pass  out  of,  leave 
(mostly  late):  finis,  1,  44,  7  :  munitiones  nostras,  Caes.  C. 
3,  52,  2  :  flumen  Mulucham,  S.  110,  7  :  urbem,  L.  1,  29,  6. 

egregie,  adv.  with  (rare)  comp.  [egregius],  excellently, 
eminently,  surpassingly,  splendidly,  exceedingly,  singularly 
(cf.  eximie,  uuice,  praesertim,  praecipue,  maxime). — With 
verbs:  studere  (opp.  mediocriter),  T.  And.  58:  fecerat  hoc, 
2  Verr.  2,  63  :  vincere,  brilliantly,  L.  21,  40,  2 :  Dixeris,  H. 
AP.  47. — With  adjj. :  egregie  cordatus  homo,  Rep.  (Enn.) 
1,30:  factus  ex  acre,  I  Verr.  4,  5:  fortis  imperator,  Or. 

2,  268 :  munitum  oppidum,  2,  29,  2 :  victoria  parta,  L.  2, 
47,  9. — Comp. :  egregius  cenat,  luv.  11,  12. 

egregius,  adj.  [ex+grex],  select,  extraordinary,  distin- 
guished, surpassing,  excellent,  eminent  (cf.  praeclarus,  exi- 
mius,  divinus):  forma,  T.  And.  72 :  imperatoris  diligentia. 
2  Verr.  5,  28 :  fortuna,  Pomp.  49  :  omnium  rerum  egregi- 
arum  exempla,  Pomp.  44 :  in  aliis  artibus,  S.  82,  2 :  facta, 
S.  63,  7:  vir,  Lael.  69:  civis,  Mur.  36:  senatus,  L.  2,  49, 
4:  par  consulum,  L.  27,  34,  10:  Caesar,  H.  1,  6,  11 :  cor- 
pus, i.  e.  in  beauty,  H.  S.  1,  6,  67  :  silentium,  marvellous  re- 
serve, H.  S.  2,  6,  58 :  virtus,  1,  28,  5 :  fides,  Plane.  1 :  uterque 
bello  egregius,  Ta.  A.  14. — Ironic.:  coniunx,  V.  6,  523. — 
With  gen.  (poet.) :  animi,  V.  11,  417. — Neut.,  as  subst. :  ut 
alia  magna  et  egregia  tua  omittam,  S.  10,  2. 

1.  egressus,  P.  of  egredior. 

2.  egressus,  us,  m.  [  egredior  ].     I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  going 
out,  going  away,  egress,  departure :  vestrum  egressum  or- 
nando,  Pis.  31 :  arcet  Aeolus  egressu  (ventos),  0.  11,  748. 
—  Plur.:   itinera   egressusque  eius   explorat,  tracks   his 
movements,  S.  35,  5;    opp.  introitus,  0.  F.  1,  138. — II. 
Esp.,  a  disembarking,  landing :  qua  optimum  esse  egres- 
snm  cognoverant,  6,  8,  3  al. 

ehem,  inter j.,  ha!  what!  bless  me!  (in  delighted  sur- 
prise): ehem,  tun  liic  eras  ?  T.  Eun.  86  al. 

eheu  (in  comedy,  eheu).  interj.,ah!  alas!  (in  pain  or 
grief),  T.  Heaut.  83:  Eheu  sceleris  pudet,  H.  1,  35,  33. — 
With  quam :  eheu,  quam  temere  sancimu.*,  etc.,  H.  S.  1, 

3,  66. — With  ace. :  eheu  me  miserum,  S.  14,  9. 

eho,  interj.,  look  here  !  look  you  !  Jwlla  !  soho  f  Eho  tu, 
emin  ego  te  ?  T.  Eun.  691 :  si  Tu  vis,  eho  accede,  T.  Ad. 
970:  Eho  tu  inpudens,  non  satis  habes?  T.  And.  710. — 
With  enclit.  dum.,  see  here  now,  just  look  here  !  eho  dura 
bone  vir,  quid  als?  T.  And.  616  al. 

1.  el,  pron.  pers.,  dat.  of  is. 

2.  ei,  interj.,  oh  !  alas  !  Ei,  vereor  nequid,  etc.,  T.  And. 
73  :  Ei  mihi,  quod,  etc.,  0.  1,  523. 

eia ;  see  heia. 

e-iaculor,  atus,  arl,  dep.,  to  shoot  out,  throw  out  (rare, 
and  poet.):  aquas,  0.  4,124:  se  in  altum  (sanguis),  0.  6, 
259. 

eicid  (pronounced  but  not  written  e-iicio),  iecl,  iectus, 
ere  [ex  +  iacio].  I.  Lit.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  cast  out,  thrust 
out,  drive  away,  put  out,  eject,  expel:  linguam,  Or.  2,  266 : 
eiecto  armo,  dislocated,  V.  10,  894:  e  quibus  faucibus  vo- 
cem,  Tusc.  2,  57;  ex  senatu  eiectus,  Clu.  119:  Catilinam 
ex  urbe,  Cat.  2,  1 :  ex  oppido,  Caes.  C.  1,  30,  3 :  hunc  de 
civitate,  Arch.  22 :  a  suis  dis  penatibus,  Quinct.  88 :  fini- 
bus, S.  14,  8 :  domo,  4,  7,  3  :  cadavera  cellis,  H.  S.  1,  8,  8 : 
in  exsilium  Catilinam,  Cat.  2,  12. — B.  E  s  p.,  praegn.,  to 
drive  into  exile,  banish:  a  me  eiectus,  Cat.  1,  23 :  (civis) 
eiciet  nominatim  ?  Sest.  30 :  revocemus  eiectos,  fl.  96  :  un- 
dique  qui  .  .  .  eiectis,  N.  Lys.  1,  5:  Tarquinium  eiectum 


E I  D  E  M 


339 


E  L  E  G  A  N  T  I  A 


accipere,  from  exile,  V.  8,  646. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  With  se, 
to  rush  out,  sally  forth  :  se  ex  uastris,  4,  15,  1 :  si  se  eiecerit 
secumque  suos  eduxerit,  Cat.  1,  30  :  sese  in  terrain  e  navi, 
2  Verr.  5,  91 :  cum  equitatus  se  in  agros  eiecerat,  5,  19,  2 : 
se  foras,  L.  1, 40,  7. — B.  Of  ships,  etc.  1.  To  bring  to  land, 
land:  navis,  Caes.  C.  3,  25,  4 :  navis  ad  Chium,  L.  44,  28, 
12. — 2.  To  run  aground,  cast  ashore,  strand,  wreck :  navis 
in  litore,  5,  10,  2:  classem  ad  Balearic  insulas,  L.  23,  34, 
16.  —  Hence,  of  persons,  P.  per/.,  wrecked,  shipwrecked: 
hanc  eiectam  recepisse,T.  And.  223 :  commune  litus  eiectis, 
Rose.  72:  eiectum  litore  Excepi,  V.  4,  373. — III.  Fig.  A. 
In  g  e  n.,  to  expel,  drive  away,  free  one's  self  from :  sollicitu- 
dines,  fam.  14,  7,  1:  amorein  ex  animo,  Rose.  53:  memori- 
am  ex  animis,  L.  28,  28,  8  :  mollitiem  animi,  T.  Eun.  222. — 
B.  With  se,  to  break  forth,  break  out:  voluptates  se  eiciunt 
universae,  Gael.  75. — C.  To  hoot  (off  the  stage),  condemn, 
reject,  disapprove:  ut  a  multitudine  concentus  eiciantur, 
Or.  3, 196:  cantorum  ipsorum  vocibus  eiciebatur,  Sest.  1 18 : 
cynicorura  ratio  tota  est  eicienda,  Off.  1,  148 :  quod  turn 
explosum  et  eiectum  est,  Clu.  86. 

eidem,  dot.  of  idem. 

eiectamentum,  l,  n.  [  eiecto  ],  refuse,  jetsam  ( very 
rare). — Plnr. :  maris,  Ta.  G.  45. 

eiectio,  onis,  /.  [eicio]. — P  r  o  p.,  a  casting  out  ;  hence, 
banishment,  exile  (very  rare),  Alt.  2,  18,  1. 

eiecto,  avi,  atus,  are,  freq.  [eicio],  to  cast  out,  throw  up 
(poet.):  harenas,  0.  5,  353  :  favillam,  0.  2,  231 :  cruorem 
Ore,  V.  6,  470. 

eiectus,  P.  of  eicio. 

eierd  or  eiurd,  avi,  atus,  are  [  *  eierus ;  e  +  R.  IV-, 
IVTG-],  to  refuse  upon  oath,  reject  by  oath,  abjure :  id  forum 
sibi  iniquum  eiurare,  make  oath  that  the  tribunal  is  preju- 
diced, 2  Verr.  3,  137:  me  iniquum  eierabant,  Phil.  12,  18: 
bonain  copiam,  i.  e.  make  oath  of  insolvency,  Fam.  9,  16,  7. 

(eiicio);  see  eicio. 

eiulatio,  5nis,  f.  [  eiulo  ],  a  wailing,  lamenting,  Leg.  2, 
69:  non  virilis,  H.  Ep.  10,  17. 

eiulatus,  plur.  nom.,  us,  m.  [eiulo],  a  wailing,  loud  lam- 
entation, Tusc.  2,  55. 

eiulo,  — ,  — ,  are  [*eiulus,  crying  oh !  from  2  ei],  to 
wail,  lament:  magnitudine  dolorum,  Tusc,  2,  19. 

eiurd ;  see  eiero.  eius,  pron.  pers.,  gen.  of  is. 

eiusdem  modi,  eius  modi ;  see  modus. 

e-labor,  elapsus,  I,  dep.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  slip 
away,  glide  off,  fall  out,  get  off,  escape :  anguis  ex  column& 
elapsus,  L.  1,  56,  4 :  flexu  sinuoso  elabitur  anguis,  V.  0. 1, 
244:  cum  se  convolvens  sol  elaberetur  et  abiret,  Div.  1, 
46  :  quotiens  ista  (sica)  elapsa  est,  Cat.  1,  16 :  haec  elapsa 
de  manibus  nostris,  Mur.  85  :  elapsae  manibus  tabellae,  0. 
9,  571 :  quicquid  incidit,  fastigio  musculi  elabitur,  Caes. 
C.  2, 11,  1 :  Manli  cuspis  super  galeam  hostis  elapsa  est, 
slipped,  L.  8,  7,  9:  igois  frondls  elapsus  in  altas,  crept  up, 
V.  G.  2,  305. — B.  Esp.,  to  slip  off,  get  clear,  escape:  ex 
proelio,  5,  37, 7 :  ex  iudicio,  Sest.  134  :  de  caede  Pyrrhi,  V. 
2,526:  telis  Achivum.V.  2,  318 :  inter  tumultum,  L.  28, 
33,17:  mediis  Achivis,  V.  1,  242.— II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen., 
to  slip  away,  be  lost,  escape :  Hie  animus  paulatim  elapsus 
est  Bacchidi,  i.  e.  became  estranged,  T.  Hec.  169 :  rei  status 
elapsus  de  manibus,  Alt.  1, 16, 6 :  adsensio  omnis  ilia,  Tusc. 

1,  24. — B.  Esp.     1.  To  get  off,  get  clear,  escape  from  con- 
demnation, punishment:  ex  tot  criminibus  elapsus,  2  Verr. 

2,  142:  te  elapsurum  omni  suspicione,  2  Verr.  1,  102. — 2. 
To  slip,  fall,  glide :  In  servitutem,  L.  3,  37,  2. 

elaboratus,  adj.  [P.  of  elaboro],  highly  wrought,  la- 
bored, elaborate :  concinnitas,  Orator,  84  :  pes,  i.  e.  a  simple 
measure,  H.  Ep.  14, 12 ;  see  also  elaboro. 

e-laboro,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  Intrans.,  to  labor,  endeavor, 
struggle,  make  an  effort,  take  pains  (cf.  eniti). — With  in  and 


abl. :  in  his  disciplinis,  Div.  C.  39:  in  utraque  re,  Clu.  2: 
in  ea  scientia,  Mur.  19 :  in  ratione  reddenda,  Div.  C.  62 : 
in  eo,  ut  res  reiceretur,  2  Verr.  1,  31 :  in  hoc,  ut  omnes  in- 
tellegant,  2  Verr.  3.  130:  in  quo  maxime  elaborandum  est, 
ne,  etc.,  Pomp.  20. — With  ut :  ut  prosim  causis,  elaborate 
soleo,  Or.  2,  295. — Pass,  impers. :  ut  (in  me)  esse  possent, 
mihi  est  elaboratum,  Div.  C.  40. — II.  Trans.,  to  take  pains 
with,  work  out,  elaborate. — A.  Act.  (rare  and  poet.):  non 
Siculae  dapes  Dulcem  elaborabunt  saporem,  H.  3,  1,  19. — 
B.  Pass,  (mostly  P.perf.):  quicquid  elaborari  potuerit  ad 
benevolentiam  conciliandam,  fam.  9,  16,  2:  nihil  nisi  ela- 
boratum industria,  Pomp.  1 :  a  Graecis  elaborata  dicendi 
vis  atque  copia,  Brut.  26. 

e-lamentabilis,  e,  adj.,  very  lamentable:  gemitus(once), 
Tusc.  2,  57. 

e-languescd,  langui,  ere,  inch.,  to  grow  faint,  fail, 
slacken,  relax :  ut  elanguescendum  aliens  ignavia  esset,  L. 
1,  46,  7 :  differendo  deinde  elanguit  res,  L.  5,  26,  3  :  neque 
elanguit  cura  hominum  ea  rnora,  L.  23,  23,  8. 

elapsus,  P.  of  elabor. 

elate,  adv.  with  comp.  [elatus],  loftily,  proudly :  loqui, 
Tusc.  5,  24. — Comp. :  se  gerere,  N.  Paus.  2,  3. 

Elateius,  adj.,  of  Elatus  (a  prince  of  the  Lapithae) : 
Caeneus,  son  of  Elatus,  0. :  proles,  0. 

elatio,  5nis,  /.  [elatus],  a  carrying  out  (of  self),  trans- 
port, exaltation,  elevation :  animi,  Off.  1,  64 :  orationis, 
Brut.  66. 

e-latro,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  bark  out,  utter  fiercely  (once) : 
quod  placet  Acriter,  H.  E.  1,  18,  18. 

elatus,  adj.  [P.  of  effero],  exalted,  lofty,  high  (rare ;  cf. 
superbus,  insolens,  adrogans) :  animus  magnus  elatusque, 
Off.  1,  61  :  verba,  high-sounding,  Orator,  124:  animis  su- 
perbis,  V.  11,  715 :  insula  opibus,  N.  Milt.  7,  2. 

Elaver,  ens,  m.,  a  river  of  Gaul  (now  t/ie  Allier),  Caes. 

electe,  adv.  [  eiectus  ],  with  selection  (  very  rare  ),  Inv. 
1,  49. 

eiectio,  5nis,  /.  [eiectus],  a  choice,  selection  (very  rare), 
Orator,  68. 

filectra  (sometimes  nom.  -tra,  ace.  tr.'.n),  /.,  :=  'H\«crpa. 

1.  Daughter  of  Atlas,  a  Pleiad,  V.,  0. — II.  Daughter  of 
Agamemnon,  H.,  luv. 

electrum.  I,  n.,  =  {jXacrpov.  I.  Electrum,  an  alloy  of 
gold  and  silver :  liquidum,  V.  8,  402 :  attonitus  pro  Electro 
signisque  suis,  his  plate,  luv.  14,  307. — II.  Amber,  a  fossil 
gum  from  the  Baltic  sea  (syn.  succinum),  0.  16,  316. — 
Plur. :  Pinguia,  V.  E.  8,  63  :'  stillata,  O.  2,  364. 

eiectus,  adj.  with  sup.  [  P.  of  eligo  ],  picked,  select, 
choice,  excellent:  sexaginta  (milia  armata),  picked  troops, 

2,  4,  5  :  milites,  Caes.  C.  3,  91,  4.  —  As  subst.,  m.:  cum 
eiecto  popularium,  Ta.  G.  10. — Sup. :  verba.  Fin.  3,  26. 

elegans,  antis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  *elego, 
-are,  for  eligo].  I.  Prop.,  accustomed  to  select,  fastidious, 
nice,  delicate:  heia,  ut  elegans  est!  T.  Heaut.  1063  :  qui  se 
elegantls  dici  volunt,  2  Verr.  4,  98  :  scriptor,  Brut.  63  :  ele- 
gantissimus  poeta,  N.  Att.  12,4. — II.  ]/Leton.,select,  choice, 
neat,  finished,  tasteful,  elegant :  quid  facere  potuit  elegan- 
tius  ad  hominem  exist  i  ma  tionem  !  Div.  C.  67  :  elegantissi- 
mae  familiae,  Rose.  120:  opus,  2  Verr.  4, 126  :  poem  a,  Pis. 
70 :  genus  (iocandi),  Or.  2,  241. 

eleganter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  elegans  1,  with 
good  judgment,  tastefully,  neatly,  finely,  gracefully,  elegant- 
ly: lautiores  eleganter  accepti,  Att.  13,  62,  2:  acta  aetas, 
CM.  13  :  adulescentia  traducta,  Plane.  31  :  causam  dicere, 
Brut.  86. — Comp. :  psallere  et  saltare,  S.  C.  24,  2 :  elegan- 
tius  facturos  dixit,  si,  etc.,  becomingly,  L.  37,  1,  7 :  nemi- 
nem  elegantius  loca  cepisse,  judiciously,  L.  35,  14,  9. — 
E  s  p.,  of  speech,  sup. :  loqui,  Brut.  262. 

elegantia,  ae,  /.  [elegans],  taste,  propriety,  refinement, 


ELEGI 


340 


ELOQUIUM 


grace,  elegance  ( cf.  gustus,  sapor,  indicium ) :  Attica,  T. 
Bum.  1093  :  ludorum  huius,  Mur.  68 :  doctrinae,  Or.  1,  6 : 
verborum  Latinorum,  Brut.  261 :  sermonis,  Or.  2,  28  :  cum 
summa  elegantia  vivere,  Sull.  79 :  conviviorum,  Ta.  A.  21. 

elegi,  orum,  m.,  =  IXtyoi,  elegiac  verses,  elegy,  H.  1,  33, 
3 ;  0.,  luv. 

Eleleides,  — ,  /.  [Eleleus],  the  Bacchae,  0.  H.  4,  47. 

Eleleus,  — ,  m.,  =  *  'E\t\tve  [from  sXeXeS,  the  cry  of 
the  Bacchantes],  Bacchus,  0.  4,  15. 

elementum,  I,  n.  [  uncertain  ;  cf.  alimentum  ].  I. 
Pro  p.,  a  first  principle,  simple  substance,  element  (cf .  initi- 
um,  principium,  exordium,  primordium). — Plur.,  Ac.  1,  26  : 
Haec  .  .  .  Quattuor  genitalia  corpora,  0.  15,  237. — Sing.: 
elemento  gratulor  (i.  e.  igni),  luv.  15,  86. — II.  Meton.,  in 
plur.  A.  The  first  principles,  rudiments  ( cf.  doctrina, 
praecepta):  puerorum,  Or.  1,  163:  elementa  discere  pri- 
ma,  H.  S.  1,  1,  26  :  loquendi,  Ac.  2,  92 :  aetatis,  i.  e.  of 
culture,  0.  9,  719. — B.  The  beginning,  origin  (poet.):  pri- 
ma  Romae,  0.  F.  3,  179  :  prima  Caesaris,  O.  F.  3,  709  :  cu- 
pidinis  pravi,  H.  3,  24,  52 :  vitiorum,  luv.  14,  123. 

elenchus,  i,  m.,  =f\ty^oc,  a  costly  trinket,  ear -pen- 
dant, luv.  6,  459. 

elephantus,  I  (very  rare  in  nom.  sing.},  and  (only  nom. 
sing.)  elephas  or  elephans  ( antis ),  m.,  =  i\i<f>a^.  I. 
Prop.,  an  elephant:  procedebat  elephantus  in  potitem,  L. 
44,  5,  6 :  elephans  albus,  H.  E.  2,  1,  196  :  vires  elephanti, 
CM.  27.  —  Plur. :  Indici,  T.  Eun.  413.  —  II.  Metou., 
ivory,  V.  3,  464  al. 

fileus,  adj.,  of  Elis,  Elean:  flumen,  i.  e.  the  Alpheus,  0. 
5,  576 :  campus,  i.  e.  Olympia,  V.  G.  3,  202 :  palma,  Olym- 
pian, H.  4,  2, 17. 

Eleusin,  inis,y.,  =  'EX«/<riv,  a  city  of  Attica,  C.,  L.,  0. 

Eleuslnus,  adj.,  of  Eleusis,  Eleusinian:  mater,  i.  e. 
Ceres,  V.G.I,  163. 

Eleuteti,  orum,  m.,  a  tribe  of  Gauls,  Caes. 

e-levo,  — ,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  lift  up,  raise  (very 
rare):  contabulationem,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  5.  —  II.  Fig.  A. 
To  lighten,  alleviate:  aegritudinem,  Tusc.  3,  34. — B.  To 
make  light  of,  lessen,  diminish,  impair,  trifle  with,  dispar- 
age, detract  from :  causas  off ensionum,  Lael.  88 :  quod 
esset  ab  eo  obiectum,  Or.  2,  230 :  earn  (auctoritatem),  L.  3, 
21,4:  res  gestas,  L.  28,43,  15. — With  personal  objects: 
movere  risum,  quod  elevat  (adversarium),  Or.  2,  236  :  ele- 
vabatur  index  indiciumque,  L.  26,  27,  8. 

filias,  adis,/.,  adj.,  of  Elis,  Elean. — P  o  e  t.,  Olympian  : 
equae,  V.G.I,  59. 

elicio,  licul,  — ,  ere  [  ex  +  lacio  ].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  to  draw  out,  entice  out,  lure  forth,  bnng  out,  elicit: 
hostem  ex  paludibus  silvisque,  7,  32,  2 :  omnls  citra  flu- 
men,  6,  8,  2 :  hostis  in  suum  locum,  5,  50,  3 :  hostem  ad 
proelium,  L.  2,  62,  1 :  praemiis  ex  civitatibus  optimum 
quemque,  Balb.  22 :  ad  conloquium  vatem,  L.  5,  15,  6. — 
B.  E  a  p.,  of  gods  and  spirits,  to  call  down,  evoke,  raise,  con- 
jure up:  caelo  te,  luppiter,  0.  F.  3,  327:  inferorum  ani- 
mas,  Vat.  14:  Manes,  H.  S.  1,  8,  29. — II.  Fig.,  to  extract, 
elicit,  prompt,  excite,  draw,  derive,  bring  out :  terra  elicit 
herbescentem  ex  eo  (sc.  semine)  viriditatem,  CM.  51 :  vo- 
cem,  Deiot.  3 :  voces  et  querelas,  Brut.  278 :  sermonem,  L. 
9,  6,  8 :  verbum  ex  eo  de  via  ac  ratione  dicendi,  Or.  1,  97 : 
causas  praesensionum,  Div.  1,  13 :  misericordiam,  L.  8,  28, 
2:  ferrum  e  terrae  cavernis,  ND.  2,  151:  lapidum  con- 
flictu  ignem,  ND.  2,  25:  sanguinem,  Tusc.  (poet.)  1,  116: 
litteras,  Aft.  7, 12,  3  :  cadum,  H.  4,  12, 17 :  ad  ea  elicienda 
.  .  .  lovi  Elicio  arain  dicavit,  interpreting,  L.  1,  20,  7. 

filicius,  il,  m.  [ex +R.  LAG-],  a  surname  of  Jupiter,  as 
god  of  omens,  L.  1,  20,  7  (see  elicio) :  sacrificia  lovi  Elicio 
facta,  L.  1,  31,  8 :  te  Elicium  vocant,  0.  F.  3,  328. 

elido,  si,  sus,  ere  [ex-Haedo].     I.  Lit.,  to  strike  out, 


dash  out,  tear  out,  force  out,  squeeze  out :  auriga  e  curru 
eliditur,  Rep.  2,  68  :  oculos,  V.  8,  261 :  nubibus  ignis,  0.  6, 
696  :  spuma  elisa,  dashed  up,  V.  3,  567  :  herbam,  0.  F.  4, 
371 :  nervis  morbum,  H.  E.  1, 15,  6. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  dash 
to  pieces,  shatter,  crush:  caput  pecudis  saxo,  L.  21,  45,  8  : 
fauces,  to  strangle,  0.  12,  142 :  navis,  Caes.  C.  3,  27,  2 :  ge- 
minos  anguls,  to  strangle,  V.  8,  289. — III.  Fig.,  to  break 
down,  destroy :  nervos  omnls  virtutis,  Tusc.  2,  27 :  aegri- 
tudine  elidi,  Tuxc.  5,  16. 

eligo,  leg!,  lectus,  ere  [ex  +  2  lego].  I.  Lit.,  to  pluck 
out,  root  out  (rare) :  stirpes  trunco  everso  eligendae  sunt, 
Tusc.  3,  83  (al.  elidendae).  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  pick  out, 
choose,  elect,  select,  single  out  (cf.  coopto,  designo,  deligo) : 
iudices  ex  eis  civitatibus,  2  Verr.  2,  38 :  forinas  quasdara 
nostrae  pecuniae,  have  a  preferetice  for,  Ta.  G.  5 :  de  tri- 
bus  Antoniis  quern  velis,  Phil.  10,  5 :  a  multis  comrnodis- 
sinium  quodque,/row  many  authors,  Inv.  2,  5  :  equos  nu- 
mero  omni,  V.  7,  274:  feras,  Ta.  G.  17:  ad  minima  malo- 
rum  eligenda,  2  Verr.  3,  201.  —  With  interrog.  clause:  ut 
eligas  utrum  velis  factum  esse  necne,  Div.  C.  45 :  elige, 
fictum  Esse  lovem  malis,  an,  etc.,  0.  9,  25. — B.  Praegn., 
to  cause  to  be  chosen,  single  out :  haud  semper  errat  fama  ; 
aliquando  et  elegit,  Ta.  A.  9. 

ellmino,  — ,  — ,  are  [*eliminus ;  ex  +  limen],  to  put  out 
of  doors. — F  i  g.  (once) :  dicta  foras,  to  blab,  H.  E.  1,  5,  25. 

e-llmo,  a  vi,  atus,  are,  to  file  off,  polish,  finish :  catenas, 
0.  4,  176. 

elinguis,  e,  adj.  [  ex  +  lingua  ],  tongueless,  voiceless, 
speechless :  testis,  Fl.  22 :  ex  elingui  facundum  consulem 
habere,  L.  10,  19,  7 :  Fannius,  i.  e.  without  eloquence,  Brut. 
100. 

fills,  idis  (ace.  Elin  or  Elidem  ;  abl.  Elide  ;  rarely  Ell), 
/.,  =THXie.  I.  A  district  of  the  Peloponnesus,  C.,  V.,  0. — 
II.  A  city,  the  capital  of  Elis,  Caes.,  N.,  0. 

Elissa,  /.,  ="E\iffffa,  Dido  (mostly  in  obi.  cases ;  cf 
Dido),  V.,  0. 

elisus,  P.  of  elido. 

elix,  icis,/.  [ex  +  A  LAC-],  an  artificial  water-course, 
mill-race :  prospexit  ab  elice  perdix,  0.  8,  237  (al.  ilice). 

elixus,  adj.  [  ex  +  R.  LIC-  ],  thoroughly  boiled,  boiled, 
seethed:  assis  Miscueris  elixa,  H.  S.  2,  2,  74 :  vervex,  luv. 
3,  294. 

ellam,  contr.  for  en  illam ;  see  en  II.  C. 

elleborus  (  hell-  ),  i,  m.,  hellebore  (  syn.  veratrum ;  a 
remedy  for  mental  diseases,  obtained  mostly  at  Anticyra ; 
see  Anticyra  Land  II.):  Expulit  elleboro  morbum,  H.  E. 
2,  2,  137.—  Plur. :  graves,  V.  G.  3,  451. 

ellum,  contr.  for  en  ilium ;  see  en  II.  C. 

e-loco,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  let,  hire  out,  farm  out  (rare) : 
fundum,  2  Verr.  3,  55. 

elocutio,  onis, /.  [ex+jR.  LOQV-],  oratorical  delivery, 
elocution  (cf.  locutio,  dictio),  Inv.  1,  9. 

elogium,  il,  n.,  =i\tyelov.  I.  In  gen.,  an  utterance, 
sJwrt  saying,  maxim :  Solonis,  CM.  73. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  An 
epitaph:  elogia  monimentorum,  Fin.  2,  117:  in  sepulchre 
rei  p.  incisum,  Pis.  72. — B.  A  clause  (in  a  will) :  de  testa- 
mento,  Clu.  135. 

elocutus,  P.  of  eloquor. 

eloquens,  entis,  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  eloquor],  eloquent 
(cf.  facundus,  disertus) :  Is  est  eloquens,  qui,  etc.,  Orator, 
100  :  disertos  se  vidisse  multos,  eloquentem  neminem, 
Orator,  18. — Sup. :  homo,  Clu.  29  :  vir,  Sest.  3  :  auctores, 
Ta.  A.  10. 

eloquent! a,  ae,/.  [eloquens],  eloquence:  summa,  Mur. 
58:  qua  eloquentia  praeditus,  Clu.  141. 

eloquium,  il,  n.  [eloquor],  eloquence  (poet. ;  cf.  eloquen- 
tia):  insolitum,  H.  AP.  217:  tona  eloquio,  V.  11,  383: 
Eloquio  virum  Molliet,  0.  13,  322. 


E  L  O  Q  U  O  It 


341 


EMENDO 


6-loquor,  elocutus,  I,  dep.,  to  speak  out,  speak  plainly, 
titter, pronounce,  declare,  state,  express:  perge  eloqui,T.  Ph. 
641 :  Eloquar  an  sileam  ?  V.  3,  39. — With  ace. :  id  quod 
sentit  eloqui  non  posse,  Tusc.  1,  6  :  unum  elocutus,  ut  me- 
moria  tenerent  milites,  Caes.  C.  2,  34,  5  :  Gratura  elocuta 
consiliantibus  lunone  divis  'Ilion,  Ilion,'  H.  3,  3,  17. — 
With  interrog.  clause:  culpetne  probetne,  O.  3,  257. — 
Esp.,  of  public  speaking:  quidnam  pro  magnitudine  re- 
nun  eloqui  possira,  Div.  C.  42:  composite,  ornate,  copiose 
eloqui,  Or.  1,  48. 

Elpenor,  oris,  m.,  =  'E\7rr)v<i>p,  a  companion  of  Ulys- 
ses, O.,  luv. 

e-luceo,  iixT,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  shine  out,  shine  forth, 
gleam:  inter  flammas  circulus  elucens,  Rep.  6, 16. — Poet. : 
Elucent  aliae  (apes),  V.  O.  4,  98. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  shine  out,  be 
apparent,  be  conspicuous,  appear,  be  manifest  (cf.  appareo, 
exsisto.  exsto):  scintilla  ingeni  iam  turn  elucebat  in  puero, 
Rep.  2,  21 :  in  eo  ingenium  elucere  eius  videbatis,  C'ael. 
45 :  ex  quo  elucebit  omnis  constantia,  Off.  1, 102 :  tenui- 
tas  hominis  eo  magis  elucet,  Rose.  86 :  ut  virtutibus  eluxit 
(Pausanias),  N.  Pans.  1,  1. 

e-luctor,  atus,  &n,dep. — Prop.,  to  struggle  out,  force 
a  way  out:  aqua  omnis,  V.  G.  2,  244. — Fig.,  to  surmount, 
overcome. — With  ace. :  locorum  difficultates  eluctatus,  Ta. 
A.  17. — Pass. :  tot  ac  tarn  validae  eluctandae  manus,  L. 
24,  26,  13. 

elucubror,  atus,  an,  dep.  [ex+lucubro],  to  compose  at 
night,  toil  over:  epistulani,  quam  eram  elucubratus,  Ait. 
7,  19,  1.  —  P.  part,  pass.:  causae  tamquam  elucubratae, 
well  prepared,  Brut.  312. 

e-ludo,  si,  sus,  ere.  I.  Intrans.,  to  stop  playing,  cease 
to  sport:  solebat  litus  ita  definire,  qua  fluctus  eluderet, 
Top.  32  (al.  adluderet). — II.  Trans.  A.  To  parry,  elude, 
avoid  (a  blow  or  attack) :  quasi  rudibus  eius  eludit  oratio 
(i.  e.  in  a  sham  fight),  Opt.  Gen.  17. — Pass.:  taurus  elusa 
vulnera  sentit,  0.  12,  104. — B.  Meton.,  to  escape,  avoid, 
shim :  celeritate  navium  nostros,  Caes.  C.  1,  58,  1 :  veloci- 
tate  corporura  hostem,  L.  22,  18,  3 :  Orsilochum  fugiens, 
V.  11,  695 :  Cynicum  sic,  H.  K  1,  17,  18:  Satyros  sequen- 
tis,  0.  1,  692 :  contra  eludere  Poenus,  avoided  a  fight,  L. 
21,  50,  2.  —  C.  Praegn.  1.  To  make  vain,  frustrate : 
bellum  quiete,  quietem  bello,  L.  2,  48,  6 :  cum  procul  mis- 
silibus  pugna  eluditur,  L.  27,  18,  14:  his  miraculis  elusa 
fides,  i.  e.  denied,  L.  26,  19,  8. — 2.  To  delude,  deceive,  cheat: 
eludendi  occasiost  senes,  T.  Ph.  885 :  elusa  imagine  tauri 
Europa,  0.  6,  103 :  eludebas,  cum,  etc.,  you  were  making  a 
pretence,  Pis.  82. — 3.  To  mock,  jeer,  make  sport  of,  trifle 
with,  insult:  eludet,  ubi  te  victum  senserit,  T,  Sun.  55: 
quamdiu  furor  tuus  nos  eludet  ?  Cat.  1, 1 :  pueros,  Div.  C. 
24:  ipsi  ilium  vicissim  eluditis,  Ac.  2,  123  :  per  licentiam 
eludens,  L.  1,  48,  2 :  gloriam  eius,  L.  28,  44,  17 :  artem,  L. 
1,  36,  4. 

e-lugeo,  uxl,  — ,  ere.  I.  To  have  done  mourning :  quid, 
cum  eluxerunt,  sumunt?  L.  34,  7,  10. — II.  To  mourn  for, 
be  in  mourning  for  :  patriam,  Fam.  9,  20,  3. 

e-luo, ul,  utus,  ere.  I.  Lit.  A.  To  wash  off,  cleanse 
by  washing  (very  rare):  corpus,  0.  11,  141. — B.  To  wash 
away,  remove  by  washing :  macula  elui  non  potest,  Rose. 
66  :  ut  centurionum  profusus  sanguis  eluatur,  Phil.  12, 12. 
— II.  F  i  g.,  to  wash  away,  remove,  blot  out,  get  rid  of:  eius 
libidinem  hominum  innocentium  sanguine,  2  Verr.  1,  77  : 
sub  gurgite  vasto  Infectum  eluitur  scelus,  V.  6,  742:  cri- 
men,  0.  11,  141 :  tales  amicitiae  sunt  remissione  usus  elu- 
en.iae,  Lad.  76  :  amara  curarum  (cadus),  H.  4,  12,  20. 

Elusates,  him,  m.,  a  tribe  of  Gauls,  Caes. 

elusus,  P.  of  eludo. 

(elutus),  adj.  [P.  of  eluo],  washed  out,  watery,  insipid. — 
Only  comp. :  inriguo  nihil  est  elutius  horto,  H.  S.  2,  4,  16. 

eluvies,  em,  e,/.  \ex+R.  3  LV-,  LAV-].     I.  Prop., 


an  overflow,  inundation:  eluvie  mons  est  deductus  in  ae- 
quor,  0.  15,  267. — II.  Praegn.,  of  refuse,  a  washing 
away,  discharge:  conducere  Siccandam  eluvlem,  removal 
of  sewage,  luv.  3,  32. — Fig.,  of  a  ruinous  law:  ad  illam 
labem  atque  eluviem  civitatis  pervenire,  Dom.  68. 

eluvio,  onis,/.  [ex  +  R.  3  LV-,  LAV-],  an  overflow,  in- 
undatiou:  aquarum  eluviones,  Div.  1,  111.  —  With  gen. 
obj. :  ten-arum,  Rep.  6,  23. 

Ely mu s,  I,  m.,  a  centaur,  0. 

Elysii,  orum,  m.t  a  people  of  eastern  Germany,  Ta.  0. 43. 

Elysium,  il,  «.,  =  'HXvaiov,  the  abode  of  the  blest,  Elys- 
ium, V. 

Elysius,  adj.,  of  Elysium,  Elysian:  campi,  V.:  do- 
na us,  0. 

em,  interj.,  expressing  wondei  or  emphasis,  there  t  (cf. 
hem) :  em  tibi,  there's  for  you,  T.  Ad.  790;  see  also  en. 

e-mancipd  or  emancupo,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  Of  a 
son,  to  put  out  of  the  paternal  authority,  declare  free,  eman- 
cipate: filium,  L.  7,  16,  9:  filium  in  adoptionem,  Fin.  1, 
24. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  give  up,  surrender,  sell,  H.  Ep.  9,  12 : 
(senectus)  si  ius  suum  retinet,  si  nemini  emancipata  est, 
CM.  38:  tribunatus  (with  venditus),  Phil.  2,  51. 

e-mand,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  flow  out :  fons  unde 
emanat  aqual,  Div.  (poet.)  2,  63. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  spring 
out,  arise, proceed,  emanate:  alii  quoque  alio  ex  fonte  prae- 
ceptores  dicendi  emanaverunt,  Inv.  2,  7 :  ex  quo  iste  fonte 
senator  emanavit,  Gael.  19. — B.  To  spread  abroad,  become 
known:  oratio  mea  in  vulgus  emanare  poterit,  Rose.  3: 
qua  fama  emanarat,  2  Verr.  1,1:  indicia  coniurationis 
Romam  emanarunt,  L.  8,  3,  3. — With  subj.  clause :  multis 
emanabat  indiciis  f  ratrem  Volscii  ne  adsurrexisse  quidem, 
L.  3,  24,  4. 

Emathia,  ae,  f.,  ='H//a5ia,  a  district  of  Macedonia. — 
Poet.,  Macedonia,  V.  G.  4,  390 ;  Thessaly,  i.  e.  Pharsalia, 
V.  G.  1,  492. 

Emathides,  urn,  /.,  the  women  of  Emathia,  i.  e.  the 
daughters  of  Pierus,  king  of  Macedon,  Pierides,  0. 

Emathidn,  onis,  m.  I.  A  Trojan,  V. — II.  An  aged 
Ethiopian,  0. 

Emathius,  adj.,  Emathian. — P  o  e  t.,  Macedonian,  0. 

e-matureaco,  rui,  ere,  inch.,  to  grow  ripe. — P  o  e  t.,  to 
grow  mild,  be  mitigated:  ira  Caesaris,  0.  Tr.  2,  124. 

emax,  acis,  adj.  [R.  EM-],  eager  to  buy,  fond  of  buying, 
C. :  nemo  minus  fuit,  N.  Att.  13,  1. 

emblema,  atis  (abl.  plur.  emblematis),  n.,  =  tfi^Xtjfia. 
I.  Embossed  irork,  relief,  raised  ornaments:  pocula  cum 
emblemate,  2  Verr.  4, 49  :  scaphia  cum  emblematis,  2  Verr. 
4,  37.  —  II.  Tessellated  work,  mosaic:  vermiculatum,  Or. 
(Lucil.)  3,  171  al. 

embolium,  il,  «.,  =ipfiu\iov,  an  interlude:  sororis, 
Sest.  1 1 6. 

emeiidabilis,  e,  adj.  [  emendo  ],  reparable,  capable  of 
correction:  error,  L.  44,  10,  3. 

emendate,  adv.  [  emendatus  ],  faultlessly,  perfectly, 
purely:  loqui,  C. 

emendatio,  onis,/.  [emendo],  a  correction,  amendment, 
improvement :  philosophiae,  fin.  4,  21. 

emendator,  oris,  m.  [emendoj,  a  corrector,  amender: 
civitatis,  Balb.  20 :  noster,  Phil.  2,  43. 

emendatrix,  Icis,  /.  [  emendator  ],  she  who  corrects,  a 
reprover:  vitiorum  lex,  Leg.  1,  58. 

emendatus.  adj.  [P.  of  emendo],  correct,  faultless, per- 
fect, pure:  mores,  Lael.  61 :  vir,  H.  E.  1,  16,  30:  locutio, 
Brut.  258:  carmina,  H.  E.  2,  1,  71:  emendata  maxime, 
Ac.  1,  13. 

e-mendo,  avi,  atus,  are  [*emendus;  ex  •*•  mendum]. 


fiMENSUS 


342 


E  M  I  S  S  U  S 


I.  In  g e n.,  to  free  from  faults,  correct,  improve,  amend 
(cf.  corrigo) :  civitas  emendari  solet  continentia  principum, 
Leg.  3,  30 :  leviter  (consilium),  Mur.  60 :  consuetudinem, 
Brut.  261 :  res  Italas  Legibus,  H.  E.  2,  1,  3. —II.  Esp. 
A.  Of  language,  to  correct,  emend,  revise:  annalls  suos, 
Att.  2, 16,  4  al.  —  B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  atone  for,  compensate 
for:  vitia  adulescentiae  magnis  emendata  virtutibus,  N. 
Them.  1,  1 :  facta  priora  novis,  0.  F.  4,  696 :  arte  fortu- 
nam,  H.  S.  2,  3,  85. 

emensus,  P.  of  emetior. 

e-mentior,  Itus,  Iri,  dep.,  to  speak  falsely,  lie,  feign,  fab- 
ricate, falsify,  pretend:  in  tormentis  ...  in  eos  quos  ode- 
rant,  Part.  50 :  in  historiis,  Brut.  42 :  quantum  sit  emen- 
tita  opinio,  i.  e.  had  erred,  Titsc.  3,  58. — With  ace. :  quae 
de  Plancio  dicerem,  Plane.  72 :  auspicia,  Phil.  2,  83 :  emen- 
tiundo  invidiam  conflare,  S.  C.  49,  4 :  vanitas  eraentiendae 
stirpis,  L.  9,  18,4. — With  ace.  and  inf.:  me  benetieio  ob- 
strictum  esse,  Plane.  73 :  natam  e  terra  sibi  prolem,  L.  1, 
8,  5:  se  genitum  Nilo,  0.  5,  188. — P.  per/,  as  pass. :  de 
ementitis  auspiciis,  foraed,  lying,  Phil.  2,  88. 

e-mereo,  ui,  itus,  ere.  I.  To  obtain  by  service,  earn, 
merit,  deserve:  virum,  0.  H.  6,  138. — With  inf. :  Ennius 
emeruit  vocis  habere  fidem,  O.  F.  4,  58. — II.  To  serve  out, 
complete  (a  term  of  service) :  spes  emerendi  stipendia,  L. 
25,  6,  16. — P.  perf. :  mercedem  emeritis  stipendiis  dare,  L. 
21, 43, 10:  homines  emeritis  stipendiis,  discharged  veterans, 

5.  84,  2:  annuum  tempus  (magistrates)  emeritum  habere, 
Att.  6,  5,  3 :  spatium  iuventae  (homo)  Transit,  et  emeritis 
medii  quoque  temporis  annis, etc.,  0. 15,  226. — Fig. :  tam- 
quam  emeritis  stipendiis  libidinis,  CM.  49 :  emeritis  exiret 
cursibus  annus,  0.  F.  3,  43. 

e-mergo,  si,  sus,  ere.    I.  Trans,  (only  with  se,  or  pass.) 

A.  L  i  t.,  to  bring  forth,  bring  to  light,  raise  up:  sum  visus 
emersus  e  flumine,  Div.  2,  140. — P  o  e  t. ;  Cernis  et  emer- 
sas  in  lucem  tendere  noctis,  0.  15,  186  :  nox  emersa,  0.  F. 
3,  399. — B.  Fig.,  to  extricate  one's  self,  raise  one's  self  up, 
rise :  facile  sese  ex  mails,  T.  And.  562 :  quibus  ex  malis 
ut  se  emersit,  N.  Att.  11,1:  emersus  subito  ex  tenebris, 
Sest.  20:  tu  emersus  e  caeno,  Vat.  17:  velut  emerso  ab 
admiratione  animo,  L.  8,  7,  21. — II.  Intrans.     A.  L  i  t.,  to 
come  forth,  come  up,  come  out,  arise,  rise,  emerge:  equus 
emersit  e  flumine,  Div.  2,  67 :    e  quibus  ( vaginis )  cum 
emersit  (viriditas),  tJie  green  shoot,  CM.  51 :  de  paludibus, 
L.  22,  3,  1 :  ab  intima  ara  (anguis),  Div.  1,  72:  ex  Antiati 
in  Appiam  ad  Tris  Tabernas,  to  get  away,  escape,  Att.  2, 
12,  2 :  ex  patrio  regno.  Pomp.  7 :  aegre  in  apertos  campos, 
L.  21,  25,  9. — Absol.:  aves,  quae  se  in  mari  mergerent: 
quae  cum  emersissent,  ND.  2,  124:  ut  emergit  Scorpios, 
ND.  (poet.)  2,  113 :  sonus  (soils)  emergentis,  Ta.  G.  45. — 

B.  Fig.,  to  extricate  one's  self,  rise,  escape,  come  forth,  free 
one's  self,  emerge,  get  clear,  appear:  quo  ex  sermone  emer- 
sit, Gael.  75  :  ex  miserrimis  naturae  tuae  sordibus,  Pis.  27 : 
ex  peculatus  iudicio,  2  Verr.  1,  12:  ex  paternis  probris  ac 
vitiis,  2  Verr.  3,  162 :  vixdum  e  naufragiis  prioris  culpae, 
L.  5,  62,  1 :  ex  omni  saevitia  fortunae  (virtus)  emersura, 
L.  26,  38,  10 :  cum  tarn  inulta  ex  illo  mari  bella  emerse- 
rint,  have  begun,  2  Verr.  4,  130:  hac  autem  re  incredibile 
est  quantum  civitates  emerserint,  elevated  themselves,  Att. 

6,  2,  4:    Hand  facile  emergunt,  quorum,  etc.,  become  fa- 
mows,  luv.  3,164:  depressa  veritas  emergit,  Clu.  183:  ex 
quo  magis  emergit,  quale  sit  decorum  illud,  Off.  1,  110. — 
Pass,  impers. :  Tot  res,  unde  emergi  non  potest,  T.  Ad. 
302. 

emeritus,  adj.  [P.  of  emereor ;  dep. ;  later  collat.  form 
for  emereo],  that  has  finished  work,  past  service:  equi,  0. 
F.  4,  688  :  aratrum,  0.  F.  1,  665  :  acus,  luv.  6,  498. 

emersus,  P.  of  emergo. 

e-metior,  mensus,  In,  dep.  I.  Prop.,  to  measure  out : 
epatium  oculis,  V.  10,  772. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  To  pass 
through,  pass  over,  traverse :  cum  tot  inhospita  saxa  Sidera- 


que  emensae  ferimur,  V.  6,  628  :  longitudinem  Italiae,  L. 
27,  43, 1. — P.  pass.,  passed  through,  traversed:  multo  maior 
pars  itineris,  L.  21,  30,  5 :  Emenso  Olympo,  V.  G.  1,  450. 
— B.  To  impart,  bestow :  Non  aliquid  patriae  tanto  emeti- 
ris  acervo?  H.  S.  2,  2, 105  :  voluntatem  tibi,  Brut.  16. 

e-metd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  mow  away,  mow  down  ( very 
rare):  plus  frumenti  agris,  H.  E.  1,  6,  21. 

e-mico,  cui,  catus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  spring  out,  spring 
forth,  break  forth,  leap  up:  Emicat  ex  oculis  flamma,  0. 
8,  356 :  uterque  pronus  carcere,  0. 10,  652  :  scaturiges,  L. 
44,  33,  3  :  cruor  alte,  0.  4,  121  :  sanguis  in  altum,  0.  6, 
260:  sanguis  per  foramen,  0.  9,130:  telum  nervo,  O.  5, 
67 :  saxa  tormento,  L.  44,  10,  6  :  ter  solo,  V.  2,  175 :  Litus 
in  Hesperium,  V.  6,  5 :  ante  omnia  corpora  Nisus,  V.  5, 
319.  —  II.  Meton.,  to  stand  out,  project :  scopulus  alto 
gurgite,  0.  9,  225. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  be  prominent,  be  conspic- 
uous, appear:  Inter  quae  verbum  emicuit  si  forte  deco- 
rum, H.  K  2,  1,  73. 

e-migro,  avl,  — ,  are,  to  move,  depart,  emigrate  (rare) : 
ex  ilia  domo,  2  Verr.  5,  30:  doino,  1,  31,  14.  —  Fig.:  e 
vita,  Leg.  2,  48. 

eminens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  [  P.  of  emineo  ].  I. 
L  i  t.,  standing  out,  projecting,  prominent,  high,  lofty  (cf. 
editus ) :  promuntoria,  Caes.  C.  2,  23,  2 :  saxa,  S.  93,  4 : 
oculi,  Vat.  4:  genae  leviter,  ND.  2,  143. —  Comp.:  trabes, 
Caes.  C.  2,  9,  3.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  Prominent,  distinctive: 
species  deorum,  quae  uiliil  habeat  eminentis,  ND.  1,  75. — 
B.  .Eminent,  distinguished. — Plur.  as  subst. :  sinistra  erga 
eminentis  interpretatio,  Ta.  A.  6. 

eminentia,  ae,/.  [eminens]. — P  ro  p.,  a  prominence. — 
Only  f  i  g.,  «  distinctive  feature,  conspicuous  part,  ND.  1, 
174. — Hence,  in  painting,  tfie  lights  (opp.  umbrae),  Ac.  2, 
20. 

emineo,  ui,  — ,  ere  [ex+.K.  2  MAN-,  MIN-].  I.  Lit., 
to  stand  out,  project,  reach  upward  (  cf.  exsto,  excedo): 
eminere  et  procul  videri,  Caes.  C.  1, 41, 4:  vetustae  radices, 
S.  94,  2:  alte,  0.  15,  697:  hasta  in  partis  ambas,  0.  5, 
139:  iugum  in  mare,  Caes.  C.  2,  24,  3:  cum  ex  terra  nihil 
emineret,  quod,  Div.  1,  93 :  ut  non  amplius  .  .  .  (stipites) 
ex  terra  eminerent,  7,  73,  6 :  belua  ponto,  0.  4,  690 :  ut 
per  costas  ferrum  emineret,  L.  8,  7,  11. — II.  Fig.  A.  IB 
g  e  n.,  to  be  prominent,  stand  out,  be  conspicuous  (cf.  eluceo, 
praecello,  excello,  appareo,  praesto):  quorum  eminet  auda- 
cia,  Clu.  183 :  quod  quo  studiosius  absconditur,  eo  magis 
eminet,  Rose.  121 :  toto  ex  ore  crudelitas  eminebat,  2  Verr. 
5,  161:  eminente  animo  patrio,  L.  2,  5,  8:  privata  inter 
publicos  honores  studia,  L.  2,  10,  13 :  cum  desperatio  in 
omnium  vultu  emineret,  L.  21,  85,  7:  vox  eminet  una,  is 
distinctly  heard,  0.  15,  607. — B.  Praegn.,  to  distinguish 
one's  self,  be  eminent :  qui  unus  eminet  inter  omnis  in  omni 
genere  dicendi,  Orator,  104 :  tantum  eminebat  peregrina 
virtus,  L.  5,  36,  6 :  altius,  N.  Chabr.  3,  3. 

eminus,  ado.  [ex  +  manus]. — Prop.,  of  fighting,  aloof, 
beyond  sioord  reach,  at  a  distance,  a  spear 's-throw  off  (cf. 
longe,  procul;  opp.  comminus):  eminus  telis  pugnabatur, 
Caes.  C.  1,  26,  1 :  sauciari,  S.  50,  4  :  iacula  emissa,  S.  101, 
4 :  Dryopem  ferit  eminus  hasta,  V.  10,  346 :  faces  in  agge- 
rem  eminus  iaciebaut,  7,  24,  4. — Poet.:  fer  opem  emiiius 
\\\ia.m,from  afar,  0. 

e-miror,  — ,  ari,  dep.,  to  gaze  at  in  wonder,  stand  aghast 
at  (very  rare):  aequora,  H.  1,  6,  8. 

emissarium,  ii,  n.  [ernitto],  an  outlet,  drain,  Fam.  16, 
18,  2. 

emissarius,  ii,  m.  [emitto],  an  emissary,  scout,  spy  : 
istius,  2  Verr.  2,  22  al. 

emissio,  onis,/.  [emitto].  I.  Power  of  projecting,  hurl- 
ing.— Plur. :  lapidum,  telorum  graviores,  Tutc.  2,  57. — II 
A  letting  go,  releasing :  anguis,  Div.  2,  62. 

emissus,  P.  of  emitto. 


EMIT  T  O 


343 


EN 


e-mitto,  mlsl,  missus,  ere.  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen., 
to  send  out,  send  forth  :  essedarios  ex  silvis,  5,  19,  2  :  equi- 
tibus  eraissis,  5,  26,  3  :  equitatu  einisso  hostls  in  fugam 
dat,  6,  51,  5:  plerosque  noctu  per  vallum,  Caes.  C.  1,  76, 
4:  pabulatum  emittitur  nemo,  Caes.  C.  1,  81,  4.  —  B.  Esp. 

1,  To  drive,  force,  hurl,  cast,  discharge:  aculeos  in  homi- 
nem,  Cad.  29:  sub  quod  (iugum)  emissi,  L.  9,  6,  12:  pila, 

2,  23,  1  :  hastam  in  finis  eorum,  L.  1,  32,  13.  —  2.  To  drive 
out,  expel:  abs  te  emissus  ex  urbe,  Cat.  1,  27:    hostem, 
Cat.  2,  3.  —  3.  To  send  out,  publish  :  tabulas  in  provincias, 
Sull.  42  :    aliquid  dignum  nostro  nomine,  Fam.  7,  33,  1  : 
emissus  (liber),  H.  E.  1,  20,  6.  —  II.  Melon.    A.  I  n  gen., 
to  let  go,  let  loose,  release,  drop,  let  out  :  hominem  e  carcere, 
2  Verr.  6,  24  :   Apollonium  de  carcere,  2  Verr.  6,  22  :  scu- 
tum maim,  abandon,  1,  25,  4  :  ex  lacu  Albano  aqua  emis- 
sa,  L.  1,  32,  4:  lacus  a  Curio  emissus,  Att.  4,  15,  5:  ani- 
mam,  expire,  N.  Ep.  9,  3.  —  B.  Esp.     1.  Of  an  enemy,  to 
let  slip,  suffer  to  escape:  emissus  hostis  de  manibus,  L.  21, 
48,  6  :  Hannibal  emissus  e  manibus,  L.  22,  3,  10  :  hostem 
manibus,  L.  44,  36,  9.  —  2.  To  set  free,  emancipate  (syn. 
maim  mitto),  usu.  with  manu  :  emissast  manu,  T.  Ph.  830  : 
domini  eorum  quos  manu  emiserat,  L.  24,  18,  12.  —  Absol.  : 
quin  emitti  aequom  siet,  T.  Ad.  976  :  libra  et  acre  libera- 
tum  emittit  (of  a  debtor),  L.  6,  14,  5.  —  3.  With  se  or  pass., 
to  start,  break  forth  :  tamquam  e  carceribus  emissus  sis, 
Lael.  101  :  si  conflictu  nubram  ardor  expressus  se  emiserit, 
Div.  2,  44  :  utrum  armati  an  inermes  emitterentur,  evacu- 
ate (the  city),  L.  37,  12,  2.—  III.  Fig.     A.  To  utter,  give 
utterance  to  :  hanc  vocem,  2  Verr.  1,  94  :  cum  illud  face- 
turn  dictum  emissum  haerere  debeat  (cf.  I.  B.  1),  Or.  2, 
219  :  Et  semel  emissum  volat  irrevocabile  verbum,  H.  E. 
1,  18,  71  :  argumenta,  Or.  2,  214:  maledictum,  Plane.  57. 
—  B.  To  let  slip,  lose  :  emissa  de  manibus  res  est,  the  op- 
portunity, L.  37,  12,  3. 

emo,  emi,  emptus,  ere  [R.  EM-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  buy,  pur- 
chase: domum,  Phil.  13,  10:  argentum,  2  Verr.  4,  9:  mu- 
lierem  a  sectoribus,  Clu.  162:  bene,  cheap,  Att.  12,  23,  3  : 
male,  dear,  Att.  2,  4,  1  :  care,  H.  E.  2,  1,  238  :  quattuor 
tabernas  in  publicum,  for  the  public,  L.  39,  44,  7  :  fundnm 
in  diem,  on  credit,  N.  Att.  9,  5.  —  With  gen.  (only  tanti, 
quanti,  pluris,  minoris,  maximi)  :  quanti  emptast,  T.  Ad. 
249  :  emit  tanti,  quanti  voluit,  etc.,  Off.  3,  59  :  aut  non  mi- 
noris aut  pluris,  2  Verr.  4,  14.  —  With  abl.  (so  always  of  a 
definite  price  ;  cf.  II.  infra)  :  bona  duobus  milibus  num- 
inum,  Rose.  6.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  to  buy,  buy  up,  purchase,  pay  for, 
gain,  acquire,  procure,  obtain:  spem  pretio,  T.  Ad.  219; 
desinat  ea  se  putare  posse  emere,  fidem,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3, 
144:  sententias,  Clu.  102:  ex  his  (tribunis  plebis)  emitur 
ab  inimicis  meis  is,  quern,  etc.,  Sest.  72  :  Te  sibi  generurn 
Tethys  emat  undis,  V.  G.  1,  31  :  me  dote,  0.  8,  54:  pul- 
menta  laboribus  empta,  H.  E.  1,  18,  48:  empta  dolore  vo- 
luptas,  H.  E.  1,  2,  55. 

e-moderor,  —  ,  —  ,  an,  dep.,  to  'moderate  (once)  :  dolo- 
rem  verbis,  indulge,  0. 

e-modulor,  —  ,  —  ,  art,  dep.,  to  sing,  celebrate  (  very 
rare)  .  Musam,  0. 

emolimentum,  I,  see  emolumentum. 

e-mollio,  il,  Itus,  Ire.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  make  soft,  to  soften; 
umor  arcus  emollierat,  L.  37,41,  4.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  soften, 
make  mild,  enervate:  mores,  O,  2,  9,  48  :  exercitum,  L.  27, 

3,  2:  quos  notulum  pax  emollient,  Ta.  A.  11. 


emolumentum  (emoli-),  i,  ». 


.  MAL-],  gain, 


profit,  advantage,  benefit  (ef.  lucrum,  quaestus,  compendi- 
um, commodum,  fructus,  reditus)  :  emolumenta  et  detri- 
menta  communia,  Fin.  3,  69:  ad  maleficium  sine  emolu- 
mento  accedere,  Rote.  84:  nullum  ad  Scamandrum  ventu- 
rum,  Clu.  52  :  boni  nullo  emolumento  impelluntur  in  frau- 
dem,  Mil.  32  :  tot  laborum,  L.  21,  43,  8  :  ut  quam  maximum 


e-moned,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  admonish  (once) :  te  ut  conse- 
quare,  etc.,  Fam.  1,  7,  9  B.  &  K. 

e-moripr,  — ,  I  (old  and  rare,  emorlrl,  T.  Eun.  432), 
dep.,  to  die  off,  die,  decease:  miserabiliter,  Tuxc.  1,  96: 
emori  satius  est,  T.  Ph.  956 :  maximo  cum  dolore,  Clu. 
30 :  per  virtutem,  S.  C.  20,  9  :  ante  emoriar,  quam,  etc., 
0.  3,  391. — Fig.:  quorum  laus  emori  non  potcst,  pass 
away,  Par.  18. 

emdtus,  P.  of  emoveo. 

e-moveo,  movl  (perf.  sync,  emostis,  L.),  motus,  ere,  to 
move  out,  move  away,  remove,  expel,  dislodge :  multitudinem 
e  foro,  L.  25,  1,  10:  de  medio  plebem,  L.  6,  38,  8:  milites 
aedificiis,  L.  27,  3,  1 :  emoti  cardine  postes,  V.  2,  493  :  cis 
Vulturnum  emovendi,  L.  26,  34,  9 :  magno  emota  tridenti 
Fundamenta,  stirred,  V.  2,  610.  —  Fig.:  si  pestilentia  ex 
agro  Romano  emota  esset,  L.  (old  formula)  41,  21,  11: 
dictis  curae  emotae,  V.  6,  382. 

Empedocles.  is,  ace.  -clem  or-clen,  m.,  =  'EfiirtSoic\ijc, 
a  natural  philosopher  of  Agrigentum,  C.,  H. 

Empedocleus,  adj.  of  Empedocles :  sanguis  (the  seat 
of  the  soul),  Tusc.  1,41. 

empiricus,  I,  m.,  =  ifnritpiKoc,  a  physician  guided  by 
experience,  empiric,  C. 

Emporiae,  arum,/.,  ='E/twopi'at,  a  city  of  Spain,  L. 
emporium,  il,  n.,  =  t(tiropiov,  a  place  of  trade,  market- 
town,  market,  mart,  C.,  L. 

emptio,  onis, /.  [R.  EM-].  I.  Prop.,  a  buying, pur- 
chase (cf.  sectio,  mercatura):  bonorum,  Rose.  24;  opp.  erep- 
tio,  2  Verr.  4,  10. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  purchase,  thing  bought: 
ex  illis  emptionibus  nullam  desidero,  Fam.  7,  23,  2. 

ernptor,  oris,  m.  [J2.  EM-],  a  buyer,  purchaser  (cf.  ne- 
gotiator, mercator;  opp.  venditor):  bonorum,  Rose.  151: 
emptorem  reperire,  Agr.  2,  51 :  emptorem  inducere  hian- 
tem,  H.  S.  1,  2,  88 :  Dedecorum  pretiosus,  who  pays  dearly 
for,  H.  3,  6,  32. 

emptum,  1,  n.  [emptus],  a  purchase,  contract  of  pur- 
chase (very  rare) :  quae  ex  empto  aut  vendito  contra  fidem 
fiunt,  in  buying  and  setting,  ND.  3,  74. 

emptus,  P.  of  emo. 

emunctus,  P.  of  emuugo. 

e-mungd,  nxi,  nctus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  wipe  the  nose, 
blow  the  nose:  emungeris,  luv.  6,  147. — II.  Met  on.  A. 
In  the  phrase  emunctae  naris,  clean-nosed,  i.  e.  of  nice  dis- 
cernment, of  fine  taste,  H.  S.  1,  4,  8  (see  naris).  —  B.  To 
cheat,  swindle  (comic):  emuncto  Simone,  H.  AP.  238. — 
With  abl. :  emunxi  argento  senes,  T.  Ph.  682. 

e-munio,  ii,  Itus,  ire.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  fortify,  secure,  watt 
off,  strengthen:  locus  arcis  in  modum  emunitus,  L.  24,  21, 
12:  obice  postes,  V.  8,  227:  murum  opere,  L.  26,46,  2: 
murus,  supra  ceterae  modum  altitudinis,  emunitus  erat, 
built  up,  L.  21,  7,  7. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  clear,  make  passable : 
silvas  ac  paludes,  Ta.  A.  31. 

en,  interj.  [uncertain],  in  calling  attention,  or  express- 
ing surprise  or  indignation.  I.  In  gen.,  lo!  behold!  seel 
there! — With  nom.:  en  crimen,  en  causa,  cur,  etc.,  Deiot. 
17:  en  ego  vester  Ascanius,  V.  5,  672:  en  ego,  H.  S.  1, 1, 
15:  en  Priamus,  V.  1,461.  —  With  ace.:  en  memoriam 
mortui  sodalis,  2  Verr.  1,  93 :  en  causam  cur,  etc.,  Phil.  5, 
15:  en  habitum,  luv.  2,  72. — With  a  sentence:  en  hoc 
illud  est,  Clu.  184 :  en,  inquit,  hie  est,  qui,  etc.,  L.  22,  6,  3 : 
en  cui  liberos  committas,  2  Verr.  1,  93:  En,  perfecta  tibi 
discordia,  V.  7,  545. — After  an  emphatic  word :  ipse  en 
ille  incedit,  L.  2,  6,  7 :  primus  en  ego,  L.  3,  17,  6. — With 
tnterrog.  clause :  en  quid  ago  ?  V.  4,  534 :  en  haec  pro- 
missa  fides  est,  V.  6,  346 :  en  quo  discordia  cives  Produxit 
miseros  ?  V.  E.  1,  72 :  en  cur  magister  eius  possideat,  etc., 


emolumentum  novis  sociis  esset,  to  benefit,  L.  22,  22,  7  (1,    Phil.  3,  22. — II.  Esp.     A.  With  umquam  (often  written 
34,  3  the  true  reading  is  molumento).  I  enumquam) :  Cedo  dum,  enumquum  audisti?  etc.,  Say,  did 


ENAESIMUS 


344 


ENIMVERO 


you  ever  ?  etc.,  T.  Ph.  329 :  en  umquam  fando  audistis, 
etc.,  Have  you  never  heard?  L.  10,  8,  10:  En  umquam  mi- 
rabor,  etc.,  Oh,  shall  I  ever?  V.  E.  1,  68. — B.  With  irnper., 
Come!  here!  hos  tibi  dant  calamos,  en  accipe,  Musae,  V. 
E.  6,  69 :  en  age  segnls  Rumpe  moras,  V.  G.  3,  42. — C. 
In  crasis  with  ilium,  ttlam:  ellum,  there  he  is,  T.  And.  855  : 
Ellam  intus,  T.  Ad.  389. 

Enaesimus,  i,  m.,  son  of  Hippocoon,  0. 

enarrabilis,  e,  adj.  [enarro],  that  may  be  explained,  in- 
telligible (very  rare):  textus  clipei,  V.  8,  625. 

e-narro,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  explain  fully,  recount,  describe, 
interpret  (rare) :  omnem  rem  seni,  T.  Ad.  365 :  res  tuas 
gestas,  Marc.  4 :  neuter  animi  habitus  satis  enarrari  po- 
test,  L.  27,  50,  3. 

e-nascor,  natus,  I,  dep.,  to  grow  up,  grow  out,  sprout, 
spring  up,  arise:  lauream  in  puppi  enatam,  L.  32,  1,  12: 
rami  enati,  shot  out,  2,  17,  4:  in  aede  capillus  enatus,  L. 
32, 1,  10. 

e-nato,  avi,  — ,  are,  to  swim  away,  escape  by  swimming 
(very  rare):  fractis  euatat  exspes  Navibus,  H.  A  P.  20: 
pauci  enatant,  Phaedr.  4,  22,  14. — F  i  g. :  reliqui  enatant 
tamen,  get  off,  Tusc,  5,  87. 

enatus,  P.  of  enascor. 

e-navigo,  avi,  — ,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  sail  away  (very 
rare) :  e  scrupulosis  cotibus,  Tusc.  4,  33. — II.  M  e  to  n.,  to 
traverse:  unda  omnibus  enaviganda,  H.  2,  14,  11. 

Enceladus,  I,  m.,  =  'EyiciXaSog ,  a  giant,  one  of  those 
covered  by  Aetna,  V.,  H.,  0. 

endo,  praep.  [old  form  of  in ;  cf.  tvdov],  in. — With 
abl. :  endo  caelo,  Rep.  (XII  Tab.)  2, 19. 

endoploratus,  P.  of  endoploro,  old  form  of  imploro, 
to  cry  for  help  (once). — Absol.:  endoplorato,  ut  aliqui  au- 
diant,  a  cry  for  help  having  been  raised,  Tull.  (old  formu- 
la) 50. 

endromis,  idis, /.,  ^Mpofilf,  a  coarse  woollen  cloak, 
athlete's  wrapper,  luv.  3,  102. 

Endymion,  onis,  m.,  =  'Evovfiiwv,  a  youth  condemned 
to  perpetual  sleep,  C. — Hence :  Endymionis  somnus,  Mn.  5, 
55. 

e-neco  or  enico,  — ,  ctus,  are,  to  kill  off,  exhaust,  wear 
out,  destroy,  torment,  plague :  enectus  Tantalus  siti,  Tusc. 
(poet.)  1, 10:  inluvie,  squalore  enecti,  half  dead,  L.  21,  40, 
9 :  bos  est  enectus  arando,  H.  E.  1,  7,  87 :  me  rogitando 
enicet,  T.  Eun.  554 :  enicas,  you  are  a  plague,  T.  Ph.  384. 
— Fig. :  pars  animi  inopia  enecta,  overcome,  J)iv.  1,  61. 
enectus,  P.  of  eneco. 

enervatus,  adj.  [P.  of  enervo],  unnerved,  weakly,  effem 
inate,  unmanly :  homines,  Sest.  24  :  reus,  Pis.  82  :  ratio  et 
oratio,  Tusc.  4,  38:  sententia,  Tusc.  2,  15. 

enervo,  avi,  atus,  are  [enervis,  without  strength;  ex  + 
nervus],  to  enervate,  weaken,  make  effeminate,  deprive  of 
vigor :  non  plane  me  enervavit  senectus,  CM.  32 :  epulae 
enervaverunt  corpora  animosque,  L.  23,  18,  12:  undis 
artus,  0.  4,  286 :  vires,  H.  Ep.  8,  2 :  ut  enervetur  oratio 
compositione  verborum,  Orator,  229. 

Enguinus,  adj.,  of  Enguion.  a  tovm  of  Sicily  (now  Gazi) 
C. — P/ur.,  m.,  as  subst.,  the  inhabitants  of  Enguion,  C. 
enico,  see  eneco. 
enim,  conj.  [uncertain ;  cf.  naraj.  (It  follows  the  firs 
word  of  its  clause;  less  freq.  two  or  three  closely  con 
nected  words ;  in  comic  writers  sometimes  beginning  a 
sentence.)  I.  In  explaining  or  specifying.  A.  In  gen. 
for,  for  instance,  namely,  that  is  to  say,  I  mean,  in  fact 
Ch.  Quapropter?  CL  quia  enim  incertumst  etiam,  quid 
etc.,  T.  Heaut.  188:  sensus  exstitit  amoris  .  .  .  nihil  es 
enim  virtute  amabilius,  Lael.  28. — With  neque:  non  vide 
tur  celare  emptores  debuisse.  Neque  enim  id  est  celare 


[uicquid  reticeas,  etc.,  Off.  3,  57 :   non  curia  virts  meas 

"esiderat  .  .  .  nee  enim  umquam  sum  adsensus,  etc.,  CM. 

2. — B.  E  s  p.     1.  In  a  parenthesis,  explaining  or  justify- 

ng  a  word  or  assertion,  for,  in  fact,  observe :  ut  antea 

[ixi  (dicendum  est  enim  saepius),  Tusc.  2,  58 :  sin  autem 

dissensio  intercesserit  (loquor  enim  iam  de  communibus 

amicitiis),  Lael.  77 :  Hie  tibi — fabor  enim  .  .  .  — Bellum 

jeret,  V.  1,  261 :  At  pater  .  .  .  (neque  enim  licet  .  .  .)  de- 

dit,  etc.,  0.  3,  336. — 2.  In  a  transition  to  an  explanatory 

act  or  thought,  esp.  to  a  general  truth,  for,  in  fact,  now, 

•eally  (cf.  autem,  igitur):  metuunt  ne  haec  populus  conce- 

dat  .  .  .  patiinur  enim  multos  iam  annos,  etc.,  2  Verr.  5, 

126:  quod  scelus  unde  natum  esse  dicamus?     Iam  enim 

idetis,  etc.,  Clu.  188  :  multo  magis  animi  motus  probandi 

.  .  duplex  est  enim  vis  animorum  atque  natura,  Off.  1, 
L01 :  nihil  est  enim  tarn  populare  quam  bonitas,  Lig.  37. 
— So  often  in  exhortations,  etc. :  attendite  enim  cuius 
modi  edicta  sint,  2  Verr.  3,  37 :  quid  potest  esse  mundo 
volentius  .  .  .  ?  Audiamus  enim  Platonem,  ND.  2,  31. 

II.  In  giving  a  reason.  A.  In  gen., /or,  the  reason  is 
that,  because  (cf.  nam):  tolle  hanc  opinionem,  luctum  sus- 
tuleris.  Nemo  enim  maeret  suo  incommodo,  Tusc.  1,  30: 
proficit  cogitare  quam  id  honestum  sit.  Sumus  enim,  etc., 
Tusc.  2,  31 :  hac  pugna  nihil  adhuc  est  nobilius ;  milla 
enim  umquam,  etc.,  N.  Milt.  5,  5 :  Talia  qnaerentis  (sibi 
enim  fore  cetera  curae),  trepidare  vetat,  0.  1,  250. — B. 
Esp.,  e  1 1  i  p  t.,  giving  a  reason  for  something  implied  or 
suggested,  for,  of  course,  naturally,  but :  M.  disertus  esse 
possem,  si  .  .  .,  A.  Quis  enim  non  in  eius  modi  causa  ? 
(i.  e.  facile  credo,  nam),  Tusc.  1, 11 :  qui  multa  praeclara 
dicit ;  quam  enim  sibi  constanter  dicat,  non  laborat,  i.  e. 
but  that  goes  for  little,  for,  etc.,  Tusc.  5,  26  :  ne  tibi  desit  ? 
Quantulum  enim  summae  curtabit  quisque  dierum,  si,  etc., 
i.  e.  that  is  no  reason,  for,  etc.,  H.  5.  2,  3,  124 :  Semper 
enim  refice,  etc.,  i.  e.  always  (for  it  is  always  necessary) 
repair,  etc.,  V.  G.  3,  70:  quid  enim  de  muliercula  dicam  ? 
Mur.  75 :  ilia  emere  oblitus  es  ?  licuit  .  .  .  Quid  enim 
actum  est  ?  (i.  e.  it  would  seem  so,  for,  etc.),  2  Verr.  4,  27 : 
amicum  enim  nostrum  in  iudicium  vocabas,  2  Verr.  4,  25. 
— Hence,  without  a  verb :  quid  enim  ?  what  objection  can 
be  made?  what  further  is  necessary  ?  quid  enim  ?  fortemne 
possumus  dicere  eundem  ilium  Torquatum  ?  Fin.  2,  72 : 
Militia  est  potior ;  quid  enim  ?  concurritur,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  1, 
7. — For  sed  enim,  verum  enim,  see  sed,  verum. 

III.  In  confirming.  A.  In  gen.,  in  fact,  indeed,  truly, 
certainly,  assuredly,  to  be  sure  (cf.  equidem,  certe,  vero) : 
quid  illas  censes  (dicere)?  nil  enim,  nothing  at  all,  T.  Ad. 
656 :  Caesar  .  .  .  interfici  iussit,  arbitratus  .  .  .  Ille  enim 
revocatus  resistere  coepit,  and  in  fact,  5,  7,  8 :  cuius  illi 
partis  essent,  rogitare ;  populares  ?  Quid  enim  eos  egisse  ? 
what  then?  L.  3,  39,  9:  Sed  neque  .  .  .  nomina  quae  sint 
Est  numerus  ;  neque  enim  nuinero  conprendere  refert,  and 
truly,  V.  G.  2,  104 :  turn  M.  Metilius,  id  enim  ferendum 
esse  negat,  really,  L.  22,  25,  3.  —  B.  Esp.  1.  After  a 
rhetorical  question,  in  (ruth,  in  fact,  really,  indeed:  quis 
est,  qui  velit .  .  .  vivere  ?  Haec  enim  est  tyrannorum  vita, 
Lael.  52 :  an  sine  misericordia  liberates  esse  non  possu- 
mus ?  Non  enim  suscipere  aegritudines  propter  alios  de- 
bemus,  Tusc.  4,  56  :  an  equites  amplectetur  ?  Occulta  enim 
fuit  eorum  voluntas,  Phil.  7,  21.  —  2.  With  imper.,  come, 
now:  attende  enim  paulisper!  Phil.  2,  31. — 3.  In  replies, 
of  course,  certainly,  no  doubt:  Quasi  tu  dicas  factum  id 
consilio  meo.  St.  Certe  enim  scio,  T.  And.  503 :  A.  quid 
refert  ?  M.  Adsunt  enim,  qui  haec  non  probent,  Tusc.  1, 
76 :  quid  mine  futurumst  ?  Mi.  id  enim,  quod  res  ipsa 
fert,  T.  Ad.  130;  see  also  enim  vero. 

enimvero  or  enim  vero,  adv.  [enim + vero],  yes  in- 
deed, yes  truly,  assuredly  ( usu.  beginning  a  clause ;  cf. 
enim  ;  sometimes  after  an  emphatic  word),  of  a  truth,  to 
be  sure,  certainly,  indeed:  Enimvero  Chremes  nimis  gravi- 
ter  cruciat  adulescentulum,  T.  Heaut.  1045 :  enim  vero, 
ferendum  hoc  quidem  non  est,  2  Verr.  1,  66:  postridie 


ENIPEUS 


345 


EO 


mane  ab  eo  postulo,  ut .  .  .  ille  enimvero  negat,  2  Verr.  4, 
147  :  hie  enim  vero  tu  exclamas,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  139 :  turn 
enimvero  deorum  ira  admonuit,  etc.,  L.  2,  36,  6. — In  replies 
(cf.  certe):  Pa.  Incommode  hercle.  Ch.  Immo  enimvero 
infeliciter,  T.  Eun.  329. — For  verum  enim  vero,  see  verum. 

Eaipeus,  I,  m.,  =  'Eviirtve.  I.  A  river  of  Thessaly, 
V.,  L. — Hence,  a  river-god,  0. — II.  A  Roman  youth,  H. 

enisus,  P.  of  enitor. 

e-nite6,  tul,  — ,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  shine  forth,  shine  out, 
gleam,  brighten:  Fruges  enitent,  Tusc.  (Att.)  2,  13:  cam- 
pus, V.  G.  2,  211 :  tantuin  egregio  decus  enitet  ore,  V.  4, 
150. — II.  Fig.,  to  shine  forth,  be  eminent,  be  displayed,  be 
distinguished:  (Athenae)  cunctis  gentibus  enitebant,  Fl. 
17  :  in  bello  virtus  enituit  Catonis,  Mur.  32 :  tantuin  suam 
virtutem  enituisse,  L.  22,  27,  3. 

enitesco,  -nitul,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [  eniteo  ],  to  shine  forth, 
shine  out,  become  bright. — Po  8 1. :  enitescis  pulchrior  multo 
(Barine).  H.  2,  8,  6 :  sibi  novum  bellum  exoptabat,  ubi  vir- 
tus enitescere  posset,  display  itself,  S.  C.  54,  4. 

e-nitor,  -nlxus  (usu.  of  bodily  exertion)  or  enisus  (usu. 
of  labor  for  an  end,  esp.  of  mental  effort),  I,  dep.  I.  Lit. 
A.  In  g e n.,  to  force  a  way  out,  struggle  upwards,  mount, 
climb,  ascend:  pede  aut  manu,  L.  21,  36,  7 :  impedita  vallis, 
ut  in  ascensu  non  facile  eniterentur,  Caes.  0.  2,  34, 5 :  rur- 
sus  impetu  capto  enituntur,  scale  the  height,  L.  2,  65,  5 : 
Enisus  arces  attigit  igneas,  H.  3,  3,  10. — Post. :  Viribus 
eniti  quarum,  by  whose  support  mounting  up,  V.  G.  2,  360. 
— B.  E  s  p.,  of  labor  in  giving  birth,  to  bring  forth,  bear. — 
With  cogn.  ace. :  plans  enisa  partus  decessit,  L.  40,  4,  4 : 
fetus  enixa,  V.  3,  391.  —  P 06 1.,  with  ace.  person:  quern 
Pleias  enixa  est,  0. 1, 670. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  exert  one's  self, 
make  an  effort,  struggle,  strive:  tantuin  celeritate  navis 
enisus  est,  ut,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  2,  6,  4 :  ita  se  enisum  ut  pro- 
baretur,  S.  22,  2. — With  ut:  eniti,  ut  amici  animum  exci- 
tat,  Lael.  59. — With  ne :  enitimini,  ne  videar,  etc.,  S.  10,  8. 
— So  pass,  impers. :  ab  eisdem  summa  ope  enisum,  ne  tale 
decretum  fieret,  S.  25,  2. — With  inf. :  gnatum  mihi  corri- 
gere,  enitere,  T.  And.  596  :  usui  esse  populo  R.,  S.  14,  1 : 
Frangere  cornua,  H.  3,  27,  47 :  pro  te,  T.  Ph.  3,  475 :  in 
utroque,  Or.  2,  295 :  ad  dicendum,  Or.  1,  14. 

eiiixe,  adv.  with  comp.  [enixus],  strenuously,  earnestly, 
zealously:  causam  suscipere,  Sest.  38:  Caesarem  iuvabat, 
Caes.  C.  3,  35,  2. — Comp. :  ad  bellum  adiuvare,  L.  29, 1, 18. 

enixus,  adj.  [P.  of  enitor],  strenuous,  earnest,  zealous : 
studium,  L.  42,  3,  1 :  virtus,  L.  6,  24,  11. 

Ennius,  I,  m.,  Q.,  an  epic  and  dramatic  poet,  died  B.C. 
169,  T.,  C.,  H.,  0. 

Ennomos,  I,  m.,  a  Lydan,  0. 

Ennosigaeus,  I,  m.,  =  'Evvoaiyaiog,  the  earth-shaker, 
a  surname  of  Neptune,  luv. 

e-no,  a vi,  — ,  are,  to  swim  out,  swim  away,  escape  by 
swimming :  e  concha,  Fin.  3,  63  :  in  terram,  L.  33,  41,  7. 
— P  o  S  t. :  Daedalus  enavit  ad  Arctos^m,  V.  6,  16. 

enodate,  adv.  with  comp.  [  enodatus  ],  lucidly,  expli- 
citly: narrare,  C. — Comp. :  explicare,  Fin.  5,  27. 

enodatid,  onis,  /.  [enodo],  a  denouement,  development, 
explanation,  ND.  3,  62  al. 

enodatus,  P.  of  enodo. 

enodis,  e,  adj.  [ex+nodus],  free  from  knots,  without 
knot*,  smooth  (poet.) :  trunci,  V.  <7. 2,  78 :  abies,  0.  10,  94. 

enodo,  avi,  atus,  are  [enodis],  to  free  from  obscurity, 
make,  plain,  explain,  elucidate,  unfold,  declare  (old  ;  cf.  ex- 
pedio,  extrico,  enucleo,  interpreter,  explico);  nomina,  ND. 
3,  62 :  praecepta,  Inv.  2,  6  al. 

eiiormis,  e,  adj.  [ex  +  norma].  I.  Prop.,  out  of  rule, 
shapeless,  irregular  (late) :  spatium  terrarum,  Ta.  A.  10. — 
H.  Extraordinary,  immense,  huge  (late) :  gladii,  Ta.  A.  36. 


ensiger,  gera,  gerum,  adj.  [  ensis  +  R.  GES-  ],  sword- 
bearing :  Orion,  0.  F.  4,  388. 

ensis,  is,  m.  [doubtful],  a  two-edged  sword,  brand,  glaive 
(mostly  poet. ;  cf.  gladius,  spatha,  acinaces,  sica,  pugio), 
ND.  (poet.)  2,  159:  lateri  adcommodat  ensem,  V.  2,  393: 
i  vanum  ensem  deiecit,  L.  7,  10,  9  :  strictus,  0.  7,  286. 

Entellinus,  adj.,  of  Entella  (a  town  of  Sicily) :  sena- 
tus,  C. — Masc.  as  stibst.,  a  citizen  of  Entella,  C. 

Entellus,  I,  m.,  a  pugilist  of  Sicily,  V. 

enthymema,  atis,  n.,  =ivSi>UT)ua,  in  dialectics,  a  con- 
densed syllogism.  —  Hence,  an  inconclusive  argument,  luv. 
I  6,  450. 

e-nubo,  nupsi,  — ,  ere,  to  marry  (away  from  home), 
marry  (to  a  stranger),  L.  26,  34,  3. — P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  marry 
out  of  one's  rank:  filias  sororesque  e  patribus,  L.  4,  4,  7. 

enucleate,  adv.  [  enucleatus  ],  plainly,  without  orna- 
ment :  dicere,  Fin.  4,  6  al. 

enucleatus,  adj.  [P.  of  enucleo],  pure,  clean:  suffra- 
gia,  free  from  undue  influence,  Plane.  10 :  genus  dicendi, 
unadorned,  Or.  3,  22  al. 

enucleo,  — ,  — ,  are  [  *  enucleus ;  ex  +  nucleus  ]. — 
Prop.,  to  extract  a  kernel. — Fig.,  to  lay  open,  explain 
(rare ;  cf.  enodo) :  haec  nunc,  Tusc.  5,  23 :  argumenta, 
Scaur.  20 ;  see  also  enucleatus. 

e-numeratio,  onis,/.  [enumero],  a  counting  up,  enu- 
merating :  singulorum  argumentorum,  Clu.  64  al. — E  s  p., 
in  rhet.,  a  recapitulation,  Inv.  1,  45. 

e-numero,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  reckon  up, 
count  over,  count  out :  lamne  enumerasti  id,  quod  ad  te 
rediturum  putes  ?  T.  Ad.  236 :  dies,  Caes.  C.  3,  105,  2 : 
quid  praeco  enumeraret,  count  out,  pay,  Rose.  133.  —  II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  recite,  tell  at  length,  recount,  relate,  detail,  de- 
scribe: istius  facta  omnia,  2  Verr.  4,49:  tuos  triumphos, 
Deiot.  12 :  stipendia,  campaigns,  L.  3,  58,  8 :  proelia,  N. 
Hann.  5,  4  :  plurima  fando,  V.  4,  334  :  prolem  meorum, 
V.  6,  717 :  familiam  a  stirpe  ad  hanc  aetatem,  N.  Att.  18, 
3 :  plura  enumerando  defatigare  lectores,  N.  Lys.  2,  1. 

enumquam,  see  en  II.  A. 

enuntiatio,  5nis,/.  [enuntio],  in  logic,  a  proposition, 
enunciation,  (J. 

enuntiatum, !,  n.  [P.  of  enuntio],  a  proposition,  C. 

e-nuntio,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  speak  out,  say, 
express,  assert :  cum  verbo  res  eadem  enuntiatur  ornatius, 
Or.  3,  168:  sententias  breviter,  Fin.  2,  20:  quicquid 
enuntietur  aut  verum  esse,  aut  falsum,  Ac.  2,  95. — II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  say  out,  divulge,  disclose,  reveal,  betray,  tell : 
iure  iurando,  ne  quis  enuntiaret,  inter  se  sanxerunt,  1,  30, 
5  :  ne  quid  enunties,  Div.  C.  61 :  sociorum  consilia  adver- 
sariis,  Rose.  117:  consilia  hostibus,  1,  17,  5:  rem  Helvetiis 
per  indicium,  1,  4,  1 :  per  Fulviam  Ciceroni  dolum,  S.  C. 
28,  2 :  mysteria,  Mur.  26. 

enuptio,  onis,/.  [enubo],  the  right  to  marry  (out  of 
the  gens ;  very  rare) :  gentis,  L.  39,  19,  5. 

e-nutrio,  IvI,  — ,  Ire,  to  bring  up,  nourish,  support 
(rare) :  puerum,  O.  4,  289. 

1.  eo,  IvI  or  ii  (3d  pers.  rarely  It,  V.  9,  418 ;  inf.  Ivisse 
or  Isse),  iturus  (P.  praes.  iens,  euntis ;  ger.  eundum),  Ire 
[R.  I-].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to  go,  walk,  ride,  sail,  fly, 
move,  pass :  In  in  malam  rem  hinc,  T.  Ph.  930 :  subsidio 
suis  ierunt,  7,  62,  8 :  ilia  (via),  2  Verr.  1, 154 :  quocum- 
que  ibat,  Mil.  55 :  in  conclave,  Rose.  64 :  ad  Manlium, 
Cat.  2,  16:  eo  dormitum,  H.  S.  1,  6,  119:  Lusum  it  Mae- 
cenas, H.  S.  1,  5,  48 :  animae  ad  lumen  iturae,  V.  6,  680: 
It  visere  ad  earn,  T.  Hec.  189  :  quo  pedibus  ierat,  on  foot, 
L.  28,  17,  11:  curru,  equis,  L.  28,  9,  15;  cf.  quos  euntis 
mirata  iuventus,  as  they  ride,  V.  5,  554  :  Euphrates  ibat 
iam  mollior  undis,  flowed,  V.  8,  726:  per  artus  Sudor  iit, 
V.  2,  174:  per  caelum  ibit  (luna),  V.  G.  1,  433— With 


EO 


346 


EPHEMERIS 


ace.  of  space :  He  viam,  Mur.  (formula)  26. — P  o  e  t.,  with 
ace.  of  limit:  ibis  Cecropios  portus,  0.  H.  10,  125:  hinc 
ibimus  Afros,  V.  E.  1,  65. — With  cognate  ace. :  Exsequias, 
T.  Ph.  1026 :  pompam  funeris,  0.  F.  6,  663. — With  imp. 
ace. :  ne  perditum  eatis,  S.  31,  27 :  ultum  ire  iniurias  festi- 
nat,  S.  68, 1. — B.  E  sp.,  to  go,  march,  move,  advance  (against 
a  foe) :  quos  fugere  credebant,  infestis  signis  ad  se  ire 
Yideruut,  6,  8,  6 :  equites  late,  pedites  quam  artissume  ire, 
S.  68,  4  :  ad  hostem,  L.  42,  49,  2 :  contra  hostem,  7,  67,  2  : 
obviam  hosti,  L.  2,  6,  5  :  adversus  quern  ibatur,  L.  42,  49, 
7 :  sensit  in  se  iri  Brutus,  L.  2,  6,  8  :  in  Capitoliura,  attack, 
L.  3,  17,  9.  —  C.  Praegn.,  to  pas*,  turn,  be  transformed 
(poet.):  Sanguis  it  in  sucos,  0.  10,493. — II.  Fig.  A, 
In  gen.,  to  go,  pass,  proceed,  move,  advance,  enter,  betake 
one's  self:  in  dubiam  imperii  servitiique  aleam,  L.  1,  23, 
9:  in  lacrimas,  V.  4,  413  :  in  poenas,  0.  5,  668;  Phrygiae 
per  oppida  facti  Rumor  it,  spreads,  0.  6,  146 :  it  clamor 
caelo,  rises,  V.  5,  451. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  In  the  phrase,  ire  in 
8ententiam,  to  accede  to,  adopt,  vote  for,  follow  (a  view  or 
opinion)  (opp.  discedere) :  in  earn  (sententiam)  se  ituram, 
Phil.  11, 15 :  cum  omnes  in  sententiam  eius  pedibus  irent, 
L.  9,  8,  13 :  pars  maior  in  eandein  sententiam  ibat,  L.  1, 
32,  12. — Pass,  impers. :  in  quam  sententiam  cum  pedibus 
iretur,  L.  5,  9,  2 :  ibatur  in  earn  sententiam,  the  decision 
was,  Q.  Fr.  2,  1,  3. — 2.  With  sup.,  to  go  about,  set  out,  pre- 
pare (often  pleonast.,  like  colloq.  Eng.  to  go  and  do  a 
thing) :  gentem  universam  perditum,  L.  32,  22,  6 :  iniurias 
ultum,  L.  2,  6,  3 :  servitum  Grais  matribus,  V.  2,  786 : 
bonorum  praemia  ereptum  eunt,  S.  85,  42. — 3.  Imper.,  in 
mockery  or  indignation,  go  then,  go  now,  go  on :  I  nunc  et 
cupidi  nomen  amantis  habe,  0.  H.  3,  26:  I  nunc,  ingratis 
offer  te  periclis,  V.  7,  425 :  I,  sequere  Italian)  ventis,  V.  4, 
381:  i,  virtutem  inlude,  V.  9,  634 :  ite,  consules,  rediraite 
civitatem,  L.  9,4,  16. — 4.  Praegn.  a.  Of  time,  to  pass 
by,  pass  away:  quotquot  eunt  dies,  H.  2,  14,5:  Singula 
anni  praedantur  euntes,  as  they  fly,  H.  E.  2,  2,  55. — b.  Of 
events,  to  go,  proceed,  turn  out,  happen  :  iucipit  res  melius 
ire  quam  putaram,  Aft.  14,  15,  2:  prorsus  ibat  res,  Att. 
14,  20,  4. — c.  Of  persons,  to  fare,  prosper,  be  fated :  sic 
eat  quaecunque  Romana  lugebit  hostem,  L.  1,  26,  4. — For 
infitias  ire,  see  infitiae. 

2.  e5,  adv.  [old  dat.  and  abl.  of  pron.  stem  I- ;  cf.  is]. 
I.  Local,  and  abl.  uses.  A.  Of  place,  there,  in  that  place 
(syn.  in  eo  loco ;  rare) :  quid  (facturus  est)  cum  tu  eo 
quinque  legiones  haberes?  ad  Brut.  1,  2,  1.  —  Fig.:  res 
erat  eo  iam  loci,  ut,  etc.,  in  such  a  condition,  Sest.  68. — B. 
Of  cause.  1.  In  gen.,  referring  to  what  has  been  said, 
therefore,  on  that  account,  for  that  reason  (cf.  ideo,  ergo) : 
lassam  aibant  turn  esse :  eo  ad  earn  non  admissa  sum,  T. 
Hec.  238 :  dederam  litteras  ad  te :  eo  nunc  ero  brevior, 
Fam.  6,  20, 1 :  minimae  fiduciae  manus :  eo  reiciebantur, 
etc.,  L.  8,  8,  8.  —  2.  Esp.,  referring  to  an  explanatory 
clause,  a.  Giving  a  cause  or  reason,  with  quia  or  quod. 
— With  quia :  Eone  es  ferox,  quia  habes  inperium  ?  etc., 
T.  Eun.  415 :  quod  eo  volo,  quia  mihi  utile  est,  Tull.  6 : 
hostibus  eoque  desperantibus,  quia  pellebantur,  etc.,  Ta. 
A.  22. — With  quod:  quod  .  .  .  non  potueritis,  eo  vobis 
potestas  erepta  sit,  2  Verr.  1,  22 :  quin  eo  sit  occisus,  quod 
non  potuerit,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  63. — to.  Giving  a  purpose  or 
end  in  view,  with  quo,  ut,  or  ne. — With  quo :  eo  scripsi, 
quo  plus  auctoritatis  haberem,  Aft.  8,  9,  1 :  neque  ego 
haec  eo  profero,  quo  conferenda  sint,  Rose.  51. — With  ut: 
hoc  eo  facit,  ut  ille  abesset,  2  Verr.  5,  82. — With  ne :  Eo 
dixi,  ne  vos  .  .  .  Effutiretis,  T.  Ph.  746 :  quod  ego  non  eo 
vereor,  ne  mihi  noceat,  Att.  9,  2,  2. — C.  Of  measure  or  de- 
gree, with  words  of  comparison,  so  much,  by  so  much ; 
corresp.  to  quo  (cf.  tanto  .  .  .  quanto) :  quae  quo  plura 
sunt,  eo  meliore  mente,  Quinct.  4 :  eo  iratiores,  quo  minus 
dicebant,  etc.,  Phil.  10,  15:  eo  gravior  est  dolor,  quo  culpa 
maior,  Att.  11,11,  2.  —  Corresp.  to  quantum  or  quanto: 
quantum  se  magis  insinuabant,  eo  acrius  contra  tribuni 
tendebant,  etc.,  L.  3,  15,  2:  quanto  longius  abscederent, 


eo,  etc.,  L.  30,  30,  23. — Corresp.  to  quod  or  ut :  eo  Mors 
atrocior  erit,  quod  sit  interfectus,  etc.,  Mil.  17 :  eo  liben- 
tius  dixit,  ut,  etc.,  Caec.  27. — Esp.,  with  magis  or  minus, 
followed  by  quo,  quia,  quod,  si,  or  ne :  quod  quo  studiosius 
absconditur,  eo  magis  eminet,  Hose.  121 :  quod  eo  magis 
ferre  videmur,  quia  nemo,  etc.,  2  Verr.  5,  126:  eo  minus 
veritus  navibus,  quod  in  littore  molli,  etc.,  5,  9,  1 :  legem 
sibi  dicunt,  qui  .  .  .  atque  eo  magis,  si  id  faciunt,  etc.,  2 
Verr.  3,  1 :  ego  ilia  extuli  et  eo  quidem  magis,  ne  putaret, 
etc.,  Att.  9,  13,  3. — II.  Dat.  uses.  A.  To  that  place,  thith- 
er (syn.  in  eum  locum) :  eo  se  recipere  coeperunt,  1,  25,  6  : 
eo  respectum  habere,  a  refuge  in  that  quarter,  Phil.  11, 
26 :  eo  respicere,  S.  35,  10 ;  followed  by  quo,  ubi,  unde : 
pervenirier  Eo,  quo  nos  volumus,  T.  Ph.  641 :  ubi  colonia 
esset,  eo  coloniam  deducere,  Phil.  2,  102 :  venio  eo,  quo  me 
fides  ducit,  Rose.  83 :  Ibit  eo  quo  vis,  etc.,  H.  E.  2,  2, 40 :  eo, 
unde  discedere  non  oportuit,  revertamur,  Att.  2, 16, 3. — B. 
M  e  t  o  n.  1.  To  it,  thereto,  in  addition,  besides :  eo  accessit 
studium  doctrinae,  Rose.  46 :  eo  accedebat,  quod,  etc.,  2 
Verr.  2,  42. — 2.  To  that  end,  with  that  purpose,  to  this  re- 
sult:  res  eo  spectat,  ut,  etc.,  Lig.  13:  eo  maxime  incumbis, 
Phil.  11,  23:  hoc  eo  valebat,  ut,  etc.,  N.  Them.  4,  4. — 3. 
To  that  degree,  to  such  an  extent,  so  far,  to  such  a  point  : 
usque  eo  commotus  est,  ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  39 :  usque  eo 
rem  p.  despexit,  etc.,  Mur.  78 :  eo  magnitudiiiis  proce- 
dere,  S.  1,  5 :  ubi  iam  eo  consuetudinis  adducta  res  est,  ut, 
etc.,  L.  25,  8,  11 :  eo  rem  iam  adducam,  ut  nihil  divina- 
tionis  opus  sit,  Rose.  96 :  eo  res  ventura,  ut  nos  Arcessas, 
H.  E.3.,  1,  226:  eo  inopiae  venere,  ut  vescerentur,  etc.,  Ta. 
A.  28. — C.  Of  time,  up  to  the  time,  until,  so  long  (usu.  with 
usque,  followed  by  dum,  donee  or  quoad) :  bibitur  usque 
eo,  dum,  etc.,  Pis.  67  :  eone  usque,  dum  ea  nascantur,  ses- 
surus  sum?  L.  23, 19,  14:  eo  usque  vivere,  donee  faciam, 
etc.,  L.  40,  8,18:  usque  eo  se  tenuit,  quoad  legati  vene- 
runt,  Deiot.  11. 

eodem,  adv.  of  place  [old  dat.  and  locnt.  of  idem].  I. 
Locat.  use  ;  with  loci,  in  the  same  place  (rare) :  res  eodem 
est  loci  quo  reliquisti,  Att.  1,  13,  5. — II.  Dat.  uses.  A. 
Prop.,  to  the  same  place,  to  the  same  jwint,  thither  :  Orge- 
torix  clientes  suos  eodem  conduxit,  1,  4,  2 :  si  eodem  cete- 
ros  adgregarit,  Cat.  1,  30:  eodem  piratas  condi  imperarat, 
2  Verr.  5,  69  :  eodemque  honores  poenasque  congeri,  i.  e. 
upon  the  same  man,  L.  27,  34,  13:  eodemque  adiungas 
quos  natura  putes  asperos,  i.  e.  to  thit  body  of  men,  Plane. 
40:  additi  eodem  novi  cives,  L.  1,  33,  2. — B.  Melon.,  to 
the  same  thing,  to  the  same  point,  thereto,  besides :  quid,  si 
accedit  eodem  ut  tenuis  antea  f  ueris,  Rose.  86 :  addite 
eodem  istius  edicta,  2  Verr.  3,  200:  eodem  incumbunt 
municipia,  are  zealous  in  the  same  cause,  Phil.  6, 18 :  eodem 
pertinere,  1,  14,  4. 

fids  (only  worn.),/.,  =  'Hiit;f  the  dawn  (cf.  Aurora),  0. 

1.  Edus  or  Sous,  adj.,  =  'EcjJoe  or  'H<jJ of.     I.  P  r  o  p., 
of  dawn,  of  the  morning:  Atlantides  absconduntur,  i.  e. 
set  in  the  morning,  V.  G.  1,  221. — Masc.  as  subst.,  the  morn- 
ing star,  V. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  the  east,  eastern,  orient:  do- 
mus   Arabum,  V. :    acies,  V. :    caelum,  0. :    fluctus,  H. — 
Plur.,  m.,  as  subst.,  the  Eastern  warriors,  V. 

2.  Eous,  T,  m.,  =  'EifioQ,  one  of  the  horses  of  the  sun,  0. 
Epaminondas,  ae,  m.,  =  'EirafitiviavoaQ,  a    Theban 

general,  C.,  N. 

Epaphus,  I,  m.,  ="Eltra<f>oc.,  a  son  of  Jupiter,  0. 

Epeus  (-os),  I,  m.,  ZT'ETTMOC,  the  contriver  of  the  Tro- 
jan horse,  V.,  0. 

ephebus,  i,  m.,  =  ?0»j/3oe,  a  (Greek)  youth  (strictly  from 
18  to  20  years  of  age ;  cf.  adulescens,  iuvenis) :  quern  cum 
ephebum  Temni  cognosses,  Fl.  51 :  amans,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
171 :  postquam  excessit  ex  ephebis,  i.  e.  reached  manhood, 
T.  And.  51. 

ephemeris.  idis,  /.,  =  ifyrmtpic,,  a  day  -  book,  diary, 
ephemeris  (cf.  commentarius,  tabulae,  acta),  Quinct.  57  al. 


EPHESIUS 


347 


EQUES 


Ephesius,  adj.,  of  Ephesus,  Ephesian :  Diana,  C. :  ma- 
ter, born  at  Ephesus,  G. :  pecunia,  the  treasury  of  the  tem- 
ple at  Ephexus,  Caes. — Plur.,  m.,  as  subst.,  the  Ephesians, 

p 
*•>« 

Ephesus,  I,/.,  =*E0«<roe,  a  city  of  Ionia  (near  Ayasa- 
luk),  <,'.,  Caes. 

ephlppiatus,  adj.  [ephippium],  furnished  with  a  horse- 
cloth: equites,  4,  2,  6. 

ephippium,  il,  n.,  =  ifyitririov,  a  horse-cloth,  caparison, 
housing,  rug  (as  a  rider's  seat;  cf.  stragulum,  clitellae) : 
neque  turpius  quicquam  quam  ephippiis  uti,  4,  2,  4. — 
P  r  o  v. :  Optat  ephippia  bos  piger,  i.  e.  envies  the  horse,  H. 
E.  1,  14,43. 

ephorus,  I,  m.,  =t<t>opot;,  a  Spartan  magistrate,  one  of 
the  Ephori,  C.,  N. 

Ephyre,  es,  f.,  =  'Epvpn,  a  sea  -  nymph,  V . — Poet., 
Corinth,  O. 

Ephyreius,  adj.,  of  Ephyre,  Corinthian:  aera,  V. 
Epicharmus.  I,  m.,  =  ' Entrap  fioc;-     I-  A  philosopher 
and  poet  of  Cox,  C.,  H. — II.  A  poem  by  Enniw,  C. 

Epiclerus,  I,/.,  ='EiriK\npo£  (heiress),  a  comedy  of 
Mtttander,  iMtl.  99. 

epicdpus,  adj.,  =  eTrtic(iiiro(;,  furnished  with  oars:  pha- 
selus,  row-boat,  Alt.  14,  16,  1. 

Epicureus,  adj.,  of  Epicurus,  Epicurean,  C.  —  Plur., 
m.,  as  subst.,  the  followers  of  Epicurus,  Epicureans,  C. 

Epicurus,  I,  TO.,  =  'Eir'iKovpoc,,  a  philosopher  of  Garget- 
tux,  in  Attica,  who  taught  that  pleasure  is  the  chief  good, 
C.,  luv. 

epicus,  adj.,  =  IITIKOG,  epic,  C. 

Epidaurius,  adj.,  of  Epidaurus,  Epidaurian,  0. :  ser- 
pens,  sawed  to  Aesculapius,  H. — As  subst.,  m.,  Aesculapi- 
m,  (}. 

Epidaurus,  1,  /.,  =  'Eiridavpoc.,  a  city  of  Argolis,  with 
a  temple  of  Aesculapius  (now  Pidhavro),  C.,  L.,  V. 

Epidicazomenos,  i,  m.,  =  'Eflrt&Ka&J/wvoc  (  claim- 
ant), a  Greek  comedy  of  Apottodorus,  T.  Ph.  26. 

epidicticus,  adj.,  =  iTrideiKTuc6c.>for  display,  declama- 
tory: genus  (dk-endi),  Orator,  42. 

epigramma,  atis,  n.  (dat.  plur.  -atis,  Att.  1,  16,  15),  = 
iiriypanfta .  I.  An  inscription:  incisum  in  basi,  2  Verr. 
4,  127  :  tripodem  ponere  epigrammate  inscripto,  N.  Paus. 
1,  3. — II.  An  epigram:  in  eum  facere,  Arch.  25:  Calli- 
mauhi  in  Cleombrotum,  Tusc.  1,  84. 

epilogus,  I,  m.,  =  tTT/Xoyof,  a  peroration,  epilogue  (cf. 
peroratio,  conclusio) :  rhetorum,  Tusc.  1,  112. — Plur.:  mi- 
serabiliores,  Plane.  83. 

epimenia,  5rum,  n.,  =  iwifiiivia,  provisions  for  a 
month,  rations  (cf.  menstrua),  luv.  7,  120. 

Epimethis,  idis,  /.,  =  'Ejri/Mj.&tff,  daughter  of  Epime- 
theus,  Pyrrha,  0. 

epiredia.  orum,  n.  [iiri  +  paidiov  (late  Greek);  cf. 
raeda],  thongs  for  drawing  a  cart,  traces,  luv.  8,  66  (ace. 
to  others,  carts,  wagons). 

Epirus  (-os),  I,/.,  =  "H7r«poc.  a  province  in  the  north 
of  Greece,  now  part  of  Albania,  C.,  Caes.,  V.,  0. 

epistola,  see  epistula. 

epistula  or  (old  and  laic)  epistola,  ae,/.,  =  iiriaro\r), 
awritten  communication,  letter,  epistle  (cf.  litterae,  codicilli): 
Verris  ad  Neronem,  2  Verr.  1,  83:  legi  epistulam  Antoni, 
quam  miserat,  etc.,  Phil.  5,  33 :  epistulam  obsignare,  Att. 
8,  6,  1 :  mea  ad  te  quod  epistula  nulla  rediret,  H.  E.  2,  2, 
22. 

epitaphios,  I,  m.,  =  iirirdfioc  (sc.  Xoyof),  a  funeral 
oration  (esp.  that  by  Pericles,  in  Plato'8  Menexenus),  Tusc. 
6,36. 


epitome  (once  -ma,  C.),  6s,/.,  =  'firirofii],  an  abridg- 
ment, epitome,  Att.  12,  5,  3  al. 

Epona,  ae,  /.  [see  R.  3  AC-],  the  goddess  of  mule-driv- 
ers, luv.  8,  157. 

Epopeus,  — ,  m.,  a  Tyrrhenian  sailor,  0. 

epops,  opis,  m.,  =  iiro\(/,  a  hoopoe,  0.  6,  674. 

Eporedorlx,  Igis,  m.,  =  'EiropidopiZ,  the  name  of  two 
Aeduans,  Caes. 

epos  (only  ace.),  n.,  =liro£,  a  heroic  poem,  epic,  H.  8. 
1,  10,  43. 

(e-poto),  — ,  potus,  are,  to  drink  off,  drain,  quaff,  swal- 
low (only  p.  perf. ;  cf .  ebibo) :  venenum  epotum,  Clu.  173  : 
medic-amentum,  L.  8,18,9:  neque  adhuc  epota  parte,  O. 
5,  453:  epoto  poculo,  Clu.  168  j  epota  amphora,  empty, 
Phaedr.  8,  1,  1 :  epota  fiumina,  drunk  dry,  luv.  10,  177. — 
P  o  e  t.,  to  take  in,  absorb,  swallow  up:  Ter  f  return,  0.  P.  4, 
10,  28 :  ubi  terreno  Lycus  est  epotus  hiatu,  0.  15,  273. 

epdtus,  P.  of  epoto. 

epulae,  arum  (only  plur. ;  cf.  epulum),  /.  [uncertain]. 

1.  Prop.     A.  L  i  t.,  viands,  sumptuous  food,  dishes,  meats 
(cf.  daps,  comissatio) :  mensae  epulis  exstruebantur,  Tusc. 
5,  62  :  epulis  onerant  mensas,  V.  G.  4,  378 :  vino  et  epulis 
onerati,  S.  76,  6 :  Postquam  quies  epulis,  mensaeque  remo- 
tae,  V.  1,  723  :  postquam  exempta  fames  epulis,  V.  1,  216. 

—  Poet.:  vestis,  Blattarum  epulae,  H.  S.  2,  3,  119:  Vis- 
cera (vultur)  rimatur  epulis,  ransacks  for  food,  V.  6,  599. 
— B.  Y  \  g.,  food,  support :  bonarum  cogitation  urn,  Div.  1, 
61. — H.  Me  ton.,  a  feast,  banquet,  entertainment,  feasts, 
dinners :  (  carmina  )  in  epulis  cantitata,  Brut.  75 :  neque 
modus  est  epularum,  Fin.  1,  51 :    regum,  H.  S.  2,  2,  45 : 
amplissimae,  6,  28,  6 :  profusae,  Mur.  76  :  divom,  V.  1,  79. 

—  Esp.,  of  religious   festivals :    sepulcrum    epulis   cele- 
brare,  Fl.  95  :  Voveram  dulcls  epulas  Libero,  H.  3,  8,  6. 

epularis,  e,  adj.  [epulum],  of  a  feast,  at  a  banquet: 
accubitio  amicorum,  CM.  45  :  ludorum  sacrificium,  Or.  3, 
73. 

1.  epulo,  onis,  m.  [epulum].     I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  guest  at 
a  feast,  f  easier,  carouser  (rare),  Att.  2,  7,  3.  —  II.  Esp., 
plur. :  Tresviri  or  Septemviri  Epulones,  a  college  of  priests 
to  conduct  sacrificial  banquets :  tres  viri   epulones,  Or.  3, 
73  ;  L. :  lovis  0.  M.,  Har.  R.  21. — Sing. :  Manlius,  trium- 
vir epulo,  L.  40,  42,  7. 

2.  Epulo,  onis,  m.,  a  follower  of  Turnus,  V. 
epulor,  atus,  &n,dep.  [epulum],  to  feast,  banquet,  dine: 

epulantur  milites,  Phil.  3,  31:  cum  sodalibus,  CM.  45: 
divisit  ad  epulandum  militibus,  L.  42,  56,  10. — With  abl.  : 
dapibus  opimis,  V.  3,  224. — Fut.  P.  pass. :  Ascanium  epu- 
landum ponere  mensis,  as  a  dish,  V.  4,  602 :  Corpora  non 
epulanda,  0.  15,  111. 

epulum,  1  (only  sing. ;  cf.  epulae),  n.  [  uncertain  ],  a 
sumptuous  meal,  banquet,  feast,  dinner  (usu.  on  a  religious 
or  public  occasion) :  magnificentissimum,  Vat.  32 :  fune- 
bre,  Vat.  30 :  epulum  populo  dare,  Mur.  75  :  lovis  epulum 
t'uit  ludorum  causa,  L.  25,  2,  10:  epulum  centum  dare 
Pythagoreis,  luv.  3,  229. 

Bpytides,  ae,  m.,  son  of  Epytus,  V. 

Bpytus,  1,  TO.,  a  Trojan,  V. 

equa,  ae,/.  [equus],  a  mare:  Apta  quadrigis,  H.  2,  16, 
35 :  Eliadum  palmae  equarum,  V.  G.  1,  59 ;  H. 

eques,  itis,  TO.  [equus].      I.  In  gen.,  a  horseman, 

|  rider :  equites,  qui  litteras  attulerant,  L.  26,  2,  3  :  equitis 

vulnere  equo  retardato,  L.  2,  20,  3  :  Bellerophon,  H.  4,  11, 

i  27 :  equus  docilis  Ire  viam  qua  monstret  eques,  H.  E.  1, 

2,  65. — Pogt. :  equitem  docuere  sub  armis  Insultare  solo, 
i.  e.  the  horse  and  his  rider,  V.  G.  3,  116. — II.  Esp.     A. 
A    horse  -  soldier,  trooper,  cavalryman,  horseman  (  mostly 
plur.):  quingenti,  1,  15,  3:  equitum  milia  erant  sex,  cav- 
alry (opp.  pedites),  1,  48,  6  al. :  equites  virique,  L.  21,  27, 


E  Q  U  E  S  T  E  R 


348 


E  R  E  C  T  U  S 


1. — Sing,  collect. :  equiti  admoti  equi  (opp.  pedestris  acies), 
L.  2,  20,  12  al. — B.  A  knight,  one  of  the  equestrian  order. 
The  wealthier  citizens  were  originally  required  to  serve  as 
cavalry  ( celeres,  equites ).  By  the  lex  Sempronia  (  B.C. 
123)  all  of  this  class  (assessed  at  400,000  sesterces)  were 
made  eligible  to  judicial  office ;  and  they  rapidly  grew  into 
an  order  or  rank  in  the  state  (ordo  equester),  between  the 
Senate  and  the  Plebs,  and  acquired  great  wealth  as  farm- 
era  of  the  public  taxes :  equites  Romani,  Cat.  1,21:  eques 
Romanus,  2  Verr.  1, 14 :  equitum  centuriae,  Mur.  54 :  tur- 
ma  equitum  R.,  S.  65,  2 :  Care  Maecenas  eques,  H.  1,  20,  5. 
—  Sing,  collect. :  Si  discordet  eques,  the  spectators  in  the 
knights'  seats,  H.  E.  2,  1,  185. 

equester  or  (rare)  -tris,  tris,  tre,  adj.  [eques].  I.  In 
gen.,  of  a  horseman,  equestrian:  statuae,  2  Verr.  2,  150. 
— H.  Esp.  A.  Of  cavalry:  proeliuin,  1,  18,  10:  pugna, 
2  Verr.  4,  122:  tumultus,  L.  27,  1,  11 :  copiae,  Fin.  2, 
112:  bina  arma,  L.  35,  23,  11. — B.  Of  the  knights  of  the 
equestrian  order,  equestrian,  knightly:  ordo,  Plane.  87: 
pater  fuit  equestri  loco,  Mur.  16:  ius,  Plane.  55:  familia, 
1  Verr.  30:  nomen,  Plane.  32:  splendor,  Rose.  140:  cen- 
sus equestrem  summam  numraorum  (see  eques,  II.  B.),  Q. 
Fr.  1,  2,  6 :  anulus,  H.  S.  2,  7,  53  (seeanulus):  dignitas,  N. 
Att.  1,1:  nobilitas,  rank,  Ta.  A.  4. 

equidem,  adv.  [old  interj.  e+quidem].  I.  In  corrob- 
oration  or  assurance.  A.  Prop.,  verily,  truly,  indeed,  at 
all  events  (cf.  quidem,  certe,  re  ver&). — Usu.  with  1st  pers. 
sing. :  id  equidem  ego  certo  scio,  T.  Heaut.  632 :  iocabar 
equidem,  T.  Eun.  378  :  equidem  arbitror,  T.  Ad.  748 : 
equidem  negare  non  possum,  etc.,  Phil.  13,  24:  equidem 
nihil  praetermittam,  Phil.  4,  16:  equidem  cum  viderem, 
etc.,  Mur.  10 :  equidem  semper  putavi,  etc.,  Mil.  5.  — 
Strengthened  by  other  particles :  Equidem  hercle  nescio, 
T.  Ph.  807  :  Equidem  pol  accipio,  T.  Eun.  876 :  Certe 
equidem  audieram,  V.  E.  9,  7. — Rarely  with  other  persons : 
lam  pridem  equidem  nos  amisimus,  etc.,  S.  C.  52,  11: 
scitis  equidem  milites,  etc.,  S.  C.  58,4:  qui  equidem  ver- 
satus  est,  Fl.  5 :  vanum  equidem  hoc  consilium  est,  S.  C. 
52,  16:  equidem  si  nobis  religiones  nullae  essent,  tamen 
fuit,  etc.,  L.  5,  51,4. — B.  Praegn.,ybr  my  part,  as  far  as 
lam  concerned:  equidem  me  Caesaris  militem  dici  volui; 
vos  me,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  2,  32,  13  :  equidem  doleo  non  me  tuis 
litteris  certiorem  fieri,  Att.  6,  3,  4. — II.  In  concession,  cer- 
tainly, by  all  means,  of  course,  to  be  sure,  indeed,  no  doubt : 
equidem  istuc  factum  ignoscam,  verum,  etc.,  T.  Heaut. 
647 :  vellem  equidem  possem  .  .  .  sed  tamen,  etc.,  CM. 
82:  amo  te  equidem,  verum,  etc.,  Fam.  16,  16,  2:  vellem 
equidem  vobis  placere,  sed,  etc.,  L.  3,  68,  9 :  Equidem 
nihil  hinc  diffindere  possum ;  Sed  tamen,  etc.,  H.  S.  2,  1, 
79. 

equiiius,  adj.  [equus],  of  a  horse,  of  horses :  saeta,  a 
horse-hair,  Tusc.  5,  62 :  cervix,  H.  AP.  1 :  cauda,  H.  E.  2, 

1,  45:  tibera,  H.  Ep.  8,  8:  nervus,  a  bow-string  of  Iwrse- 
hair,  V.  9,  622. 

equiria,  orum,  n.  [prop.  adj.  from  equus ;  sc.  specta- 
cula],  annual  races,  exhibited  in  the  Campus  Martius,  in 
honor  of  Mars,  0.  F.  2,  859  al. 

equitatus,  us,  dat.  ul  or  u,  m.  [equito].  I.  Prop., 
cavalry:  magnus  numerus  equitatus,  1,  18,  5:  omnis,  1, 
15,  1 :  nullus,  Phil.  14,  27. — Plur. :  magnos  equitatus  ex- 
spectare,  large  bodies  of  cavalry,  Caes.  C.  1,  61,  3  al. — II. 
Me  ton.,  the  equestrian  order,  knights:  ille,  quern  ego  in 
Capitolino  conlocaram,  Att.  2,  1,  7 :  in  equitatu  recensen- 
do,  L.  38,  28,  2 :  in  equitatu  recognoscendo,  L.  39,  44,  1. 

equito,  avi,  atus,  are  [eques].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  ride,  be  a 
horseman,  practise  riding:  in  illo  nostro  exercitu,  Deiot. 
28 :  mi  mos  gentis  est,  S.  6,  1 :  Exiguis  campis,  range,  H. 

2,  9,  24 :  in  eculeis,  2  Verr.  4,  43  :  in  harundine  longa,  H. 
8.  2,  3,  248.  —  Praegn. :  ilia  (certatio)  qua  tu  contra 
Alfenum  equitabas,  manoeuvred,  Quinct.  73.  —  II.  F  i  g., 


to  ride,  career  (poet.),  of  the  wind :  Eurus  per  undas,  H. 
4,  4,  44. 

equulus,  1,  m.  dim.  [equus],  a  colt,  foal,  ND.  2,  38. 

1.  equus  or  ecus,  I  (gen.  plur.  equum,  V.),  m.  [R.  3 
AC-].     I.  Lit.     A.  In  gen.,  a  horse,  steed,  charger :  for- 
tis,  CM.  (Enn.)  14 :  equis  uti,  Deiot.  28  :  cadere  de  equo, 
Clu.  175  :  inanis,  without  a  rider,  2  Verr.  2, 160:  in  equo, 
mounted,  Mil.  28:  in  equo  sedens,  2  Verr.  5,  27. — Fig.: 
conrigam  tarditatem  cum  equis,  tuna  quadrigis,  i.  e.  will 
use  extreme  diligence,  Q.  Fr.  2,  13,  2.  — JV  Ssp.,  of  cav- 
alry;   only   with   viri,  in  proverb,  phrases:    equis,  viris 
Bruto  subvemre,  with  horse  and  foot,  \.  e.  vmth  might  and 
main,  Phil.  8,  21:   viris  equisque  decertare,  Off.  3,  116; 
cf.  equis  virisque  inmensum  obtinentes  loci,  i.  e.  with  their 
whole  force,  L.  5,  37,  5. — II.  Meton.    A.  Plur.,  a  chariot 
(poet. ;  cf.  ITTTTOI) :  Semper  equos  canebat,  V.  9,  777  :  con- 
scendit  equos,  0.  14,  820. — B.  A  sea-horse:  bipedum  cur- 
rus  equorum,  V.  G.  4,  389. — C.  The  Trojan  horse :  Tro- 
ianus,  Phil.  2,  32 :  trabibus  contextus,  V.  2,  112 :  Minervae 
Sacra   mentitus,  H.  4,  6,  13.  —  Hence,  Equvis  Troianus,  a 
play  of  Livius  Andronicus,  Fam.  7,  1,  2. — Fig.:  intus, 
intus  est  equus  Troianus,  i.  e.  within  the  walls  there  is  trea- 
son, Mur.  78. — D.  The  constellation  Pegasus,  ND.  2,  111. 

2.  Equus  Tuticus,  I,  m.,  a  town  of  Samnivm  (now  S. 
Eleuterio),  C. ;  cf.  H.  S.  1,  5,  87. 

era  (not  hera),  ae,/.  [erus].  I.  Prop.,  the  mistress  of 
a  house,  mistress,  lady,  T.  And.  687 :  errans  (i.  e.  Medea), 
Gael.  (Enn.)  18. — II.  Meton.  A.  A  mutress, ruler :  era 
Fors,  Of.  (Enn.)  1,  38.— B.  A  sweetheart,  0. 

e-radlco, — , — ,  are  [*eradicus;  ex  +  radix],  to  root 
out,  extirpate,  annihilate  (old  and  late) :  Di  te  eradicent, 
T.  And.  761. 

e-rado,  si,  — ,  ere. — Pro  p.,  to  erase. — Hence,  to  abolish, 
extirpate,  eradicate,  remove:  Curam  habendi  penitus  corde, 
Phaedr.  3,  prol.  21 :  eradeuda  cupidinis  Pravi  stint  ele- 
menta,  H.  3,  24,  51 :  vitae  tempora,  consign  to  oblivion,  0. 

Erasmus,  i,  m.,  =  'Epaoivog,  a  river  of  Argolis  (now 
Kephalari},  0. 

Erato  (only  worn.),  f.,  =  'Eparw. — P  r  o  p.,  the  Muse  of 
lyric  and  amorous  poetry,  0. — Hence,  in  gen.,  the  Muse 
(of  epic  song :  cf.  Calliope),  V.  7,  37. 

Eratosthenes,  is,  m.,  =  'EparoaSivric.,  a  geographer, 
poet,  and  philosopher  of  Alexandria,  C.,  Caes. 

Erebus,  I,  m.,  ="E|Of/3oc.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  god  of  dark- 
ness, C.,  V.,  0. — II.  The  loicer  world,  V.,  0. 

1.  Erechtheus  (trisyl.),  el,  in.,  =  'Epex^ivf,  a  fabled 
king  of  Athens,  C.,  0. 

2.  Erechtheus,  adj.,  of  Erechtheus. — Hence,  Athenian 
(poet.) :  arces,  0. 

Erecthidae.  arum,  m.,  the  people  of  Erechtheus,  Athe- 
nians (poet.),  0. 

Erechthis,  idis,  /.,  a  daughter  of  Erechtheus,  i.  e.  Pro- 
cris,  0. 

erectus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  erigo].  I.  L  i  t.,  set  up, 
upright,  elevated,  lofty:  eos  (homines)  erectos  constituit, 
ND.  2, 140  :  vultus,  0.  1,  86 :  quae  (viriditas)  culmo  erecta 
geniculato,  CM.  51 :  prorae,  3,  13,  2. — II.  Fig.  A.  Ele- 
vated, lofty,  noble :  celsus  et  erectus,  Tusc.  5,  42  :  animus, 
Deiot.  36  :  ingenium,  Ta.  A.  4. — Comp. :  si  quis  est  paulo 
erectior,  Off.  1,  105. — B.  Haughty,  arrogant,  lofty :  vagan- 
tur  laeti  atque  erecti  toto  foro,  Pont.  33  al. — C.  Intent,  at- 
tentive, eager,  bent,  aroused,  on  the  alert:  erecti  animis  iam 
esse  debemus,  Phil.  7,  26  :  Italia,  Sest.  87  :  vos  ad  liberta- 
tem  recuperandam,  Phil.  4,  11 :  erecti  suspensique  animo 
incenduntur,  L.  1,  25,  2:  cum  plebs  erecta  expectatione 
staret,  L.  2,  54,  8. — D.  Animated,  encouraged,  resolute :  le- 
giones  nostrae  profectae  alacri  animo  et  erecto,  CM.  75  : 
mine  vero  multo  sum  erectior,  Phil.  4,  2. 


EREPO 


349 


E  R  1  P  1  O 


e-repo,  p*i,  — ,  ere  (pluperf.  subj.  sync,  erepsemus,  H.), 
to  crawl  oner,  make  a  way  out  of  (very  rare) :  quos  (men- 
tis), H.  S.  1,  5,  79:  totum  agrum  genibus,  luv.  6,  526. 

ereptio,  onis,/.  [ex  +  .K.  RAP-],  a  forcible  seizure,  rob- 
bery (very  rare) ;  opp.  emptio,  2  Verr.  4,  10. 

ereptor,  oris,  m.  [ex  +  R.  RAP-],  a  robber,  plunderer  : 
bonorum,  Quinct.  30 ;  opp.  fur,  2  Verr.  1,  9. 

ereptus,  P.  of  eripio.  eres,  see  heres. 

Eretriensis,  e,  adj.,  of  Eretria  (a  city  of  Euboea),  N. 

Eretum,  1,  n.,  =*Hpjjrov,  a  city  of  the  Sabines,  V.,  L. 

erga,  praep.  [  uncertain  ],  towards,  in  respect  to,  in  re- 
lation to  (of  personal  feeling  or  disposition ;  usu.  in  a 
friendly  sense ;  cf.  adversus,  versus,  contra) :  animus  te 
erga  idem  (est)  ac  fuit,  T.  Heaut.  265 :  erga  amicuin  ad- 
fecti  .  .  .  illorum  erga  nos  benevolentia,  Lad.  56 :  vestra 
erga  me  voluntas,  Cat.  4,  1 :  Milonis  erga  me  merita,  Mil. 
34 :  perpetua  erga  populum  R.  fides,  5,  44,  4  :  ea  voluntas 
erga  Planci  salutem,  Plane.  43  :  erga  meam  salutem  fides 
ac  benevolentia,  Prov.  1 :  favor  erga  nos  deorum,  Ta.  A. 
5. — Rarely  of  unfriendly  acts  or  feelings :  Quae  numquam 
quicquam  erga  me  commeritast,  done  me  wrong,  T.  Hec. 
486  :  crudelitas  erga  nobills,  N.  Ale.  4,  4  :  odium,  quod 
erga  regem  susceperant,  N.  fiat.  10,  3. 

ergastulum,  I,  n.  [  £pya£o/u<u  ].  I.  Prop.,  a  work- 
house, house  of  correction,  penitentiary :  homines  ex  ergas- 
tulis  empti,  Sest.  134:  ductus  in  ergastulum,  L.  2,  23,  6. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  plur.,  the  inmates  of  a  workhouse,  penitentiary 
convicts  (cf.  servitia,  mancipia) :  quibusdam  solutis  ergas- 
tulis,  Caes.  C.  3,  22,  2 :  inscripta,  branded  galley-slaves,  luv. 
14,  24. 

ergo  ( late  and  rare,  ergo ),  subst.  and  adv.  [  uncer- 
tain ].  I.  As  abl.  following  a  gen.  ( cf.  causa,  gratia  ), 
in  consequence  of,  on  account  of,  because  of,  for  the  sake 
of  (old) :  lessum  funeris  ergo  habento,  I^eg.  ( lex  )  2,  59 : 
dono  militari  virtutis  ergo  donari,  L.  (SC.)  25,  7,  4 :  eius 
victoriae  ergo,  N.  Paus.  ( inscr. )  1,  3 :  illius  ergo,  V.  6, 
670. — II.  As  adv.  A.  Lit.,  directly,  exactly,  precisely  (old 
andcolloq.):  S.  quid  istic  tibi  negotist  ?  fi  Mihin?  S. 
ita.  D.  Mihin  ?  S.  tibi  ergo,  /  mean  just  you,  T.  And. 
850. — B.  P r  a egn.  (usu.  beginning  the  clause ;  but  often 
after  an  emphatic  word).  1.  In  gen.,  consequently,  ac- 
cordingly, therefore,  then  (syn.  cuius  rei  causa,  hac  de  cau- 
sa): Unus  homo  restituit  rem:  Ergo  viri  nuuc  gloria  claret, 
CM.  (Enn.)  10 :  Aristoteli  ea  prima  visa  sunt.  Ergo  nata 
est  sententia,  etc.,  Fin.  2,  34  :  Albano  non  plus  animi  erat 
.  .  .  nee  manere  ergo  ausus,  etc.,  L.  1,  27,  5  :  Haud  sine  nu- 
mine  divom  Adsumus  .  .  .  Ergo  agite,  etc.,  V.  E.  5,  58. — 
PI  eon  a  St.:  Itaque  ergo  amantur,  T.  Eun.  317:  itaque 
ergo  incenduntur,  etc.,  L.  1,  25,  2  al. — 2.  E  s  p.,  in  a  logical 
conclusion,  consequently,  therefore  (stronger  than  igitur) : 
ecquis  igitur  qui  factum  improbarit  ?  Omnes  ergo  in  cul- 
pa,  Phil.  2,  29 :  quis  tarn  esset  ferreus  qui  .  .  .  ?  Verum 
ergo  illud  est,  etc.,  Lael.  88 :  num  ergo  dubium  est  quin, 
etc.,  i.  e.  have  I  not  fully  proved,  etc.,  Rose.  107  :  ergo  ego 
nisi  peperissem,  Roma  non  oppugnaretur,  L.  2,  40,  8 :  in 
successive  inferences :  igitur  .  .  .  ergo  .  .  .  ergo  .  .  .  igi- 
tur .  .  .  ND.  2,  56. — C.  Me  ton.  1.  In  an  argument  e 
contrario,  then,  therefore,  so  then,  it  is  true  then  (always  be- 
ginning the  sentence;  cf.  an  I.  B.  1):  ergo  ilium  maiores 
in  civitatem  receperunt;  nos  hunc  eiciemus?  Arch.  22: 
ergo  illi  intellegunt  quid  Epicurus  dicat,  ego  non  intelle- 
go?  Fin.  2,  13. — 2.  In  a  question  asking  an  explanation, 
urging  an  objection,  or  pressing  an  inference,  then,  do  you 
say?  do  you  mean?  ergo  in  iis  adulescentibus  bonam  spem 
esse  dicemus,  quos?  etc.,  fin.  2,  117  :  dedemus  ergo  Han- 
nibalem  ?  dicet  aliquis,  L.  21,  10,  11:  'Quanti  empti1? 
'parvo.'  'quanti  ergo'?  H.  S.  2,  3,  156. — Rarely  in  an 
indirect  question :  cum,  quid  ergo  se  facere  vellent,  per- 
cunctarentur,  L.  2,  28,  5. — With  quid,  why  then  ?  Quid  vos 
malum  ergo  me  sic  ludificamini  ?  T.  Ph.  948.  —  E  s  p. : 


quid  ergo?  what  then?  what  follows?  (usu.  preceding  an 
argumentative  question,  implying  a  neg.  answer) :  quid 
ergo  ?  inimici  oratio  me  movit  ?  Sest.  40 :  quid  ergo  ?  au- 
dacissimus  ego?  Rose.  2:  quid  ergo?  haec  quis  tulit? 
Mur.  47  ;  cf.  quid  ergo  est  ?  How  then  does  the  case  stand? 
Rose.  55  al. — 3.  In  a  command  or  exhortation,  then,  now, 
accordingly:  vide  ergo,  hanc  conclusionem  probaturusne 
sis,  Ac.  2,  96  :  desinite  ergo  loqui,  Caes.  C.  3,  19,  8.  —  4. 
In  resuming  a  thought,  after  a  digression  or  a  parenthesis, 
as  I  was  saying  ;  I  say,  then  ;  well  then  (cf.  igitur) :  tres 
viae  sunt  ad  Mutinam,  quo  festinat  animus,  u t,  .  .  .  Tres 
ergo  ut  dixi  vine,  Phil.  12,  22:  omne  pronuntiatum — sic 
enim  mihi  occurrit  .  .  .  — id  ergo  est  pronuntiatum,  etc., 
Tusc.  1,  14. — 5.  In  beginning  a  speech,  then,  now  (i.  e.  as 
the  occasion  requires) :  accipite  ergo  animis,  V.  10, 109 ;  cf. 
Ergo  Quinctilium  perpetuus  sopor  Urget,  H.  1,  24,  6. 
Ericete  s,  ace.  en,  m.,  a  Trojan  slain  by  Messapius,  V. 

Erichthonius,  il,  m.,  =  'Epix&<>vio£,  a  king  of  Athens, 
V.,  0. 

ericius,  il,  m.  [er,  a  hedgehog],  a  beam  set  with  spikes, 
chevaux-de-frise :  obiectus  portis,  Cues.  C.  3,  67,  5. 

Eridanus,  I,  m.,  ^'Hpioavoc..  I.  TIu:  river  Po  (poet.), 
V.,  O. — II.  A  constellation,  C. 

Eiigdupus,  I,  m.,  —  'EpiySoviroc,  a  centaur,  0. 

erigo,  iGxi,  rectus,  ere  [ex  +  rego].  I.  Lit.,  to  raise 
up,  lift,  set  up,  erect,  elevate:  arborem,  Fin.  5,  39:  hastas, 
L.  1,  27,  8 :  manu  malum  de  nave,  V.  5,  487  :  scalas  ad 
moenia,  L.  32,  14,  2  :  in  clivum  aciem,  lead  up,  L.  3,  18,  7  : 
oculos,  Sest.  68 :  turns,  build,  Caes.  C.  1,  26,  1 :  quis  toti- 
dem  erexit  villas,  luv.  1,  94:  Albanus  erigit  totain  aciem, 
causes  to  stand,  i.  e.  stops,  L.  1,  27,  6.  — With  se:  conitun- 
tur  (pueri),  ut  sese  erigant,  rise,  Fin.  5,  42  :  neque  erigere 
sese  possunt,  6,  27,  2.  —  Pass. :  erectus  in  auras,  rising, 

0.  3,  43 :  ubi  lumen  sub  auras  Erigitur,  springs  up,  V.  8, 
25 :  Insula  Erigitur  ardua,  etc.,  V.  8,  417  :  quicquid  mon- 
tium  erigitur,  Ta.  O.  46.  —  Poet.:  Phae'thontiadas  .  .  . 
solo  erigit  alnos,  i.  e.  tells  of  tJieir  transformation,  V.  E. 

6,  63. — II.  Fig.     A.  To  arouse,  excite,  stir,  instigate,  ani- 
mate: mentis  aurlsque,  SulL  33:  animos  ad  audiendum, 
Ac.  2, 10 :  cum  res  exspectatione  senatum  erexisset,  L.  37, 

1,  9 :  eos  (aculeos)  in  rem,  Gael.  29 :  quae  (libertas)  se  eri- 
gere debebat.  Plane.  33. — Pass. :  Erigor,  et  civls  exhortor, 
0.  13,  234. — B.  To  raise  up,  cheer,  encourage:  animum  iam 
demissum  et  oppressum,  Clu.  58 :  provinciam  adflictam  et 
perditam,  2  Verr.  3,  212 :  rem  p.  ex  tarn  gravi  casu,  L.  6,  2, 
1 :  multos  populos  ad  cupidinem  novae  fortunae,  L.  21,  19, 
7 :  se  erigere  ab  omnique  sollicitudine  abstrahere,  fieiot. 
38:  se  in  spem,  L.  3,  1,  2. — Pass.:  postquam  nihil  esse 
pencil  Sensimus,  erigimur,  take  courage,  H.  S.  2,  3,  58. 

Erigoiie,  es,/1.,  ='Hpiy6i>j),  a  daughter  of  Icarius.  after- 
wards the  constellation  Virgo,  V.,  0. 

erllis  (not  herilis),  e,  adj.  [erus],  of  ttie  head  of  a  fam- 
ily, the  master's,  mistress's  (poet.):  Erum  fefelli,  in  nuptias 
conieci  erilem  filium,  T.  And.  602 :  gressumque  canes 
comitantur  erilem,  V.  8,  462  :  mensaeque  assuetus  erili,  V. 

7,  490 :  nutus,  H.  E.  2,  2,  6 :  erile  Carpere  pensum,  H.  3, 
27,  63:   nomen,  0.  10,  502:    sanguis,  0.  3,  140:    peccati 
conscia  (ancilla)  erilis,  H.  S.  2,  7,  60. 

Erinys  (not  Erinnys),  yos,f.,  =  'Eptvvc,,  a  Fury, goddess 
of  revenge,  Remorse  (mostly  sing.  ;  cf.  Furiae,  Eumenides), 
V.,  0.,  luv. — Po  e' t. :  Troiae  patriae  communis  Erinys,  the 
scourge,  curse  ( i.  e.  Helen  ),  V.  2,  573  :  feror,  quo  tristis 
Erinys  (vocat),/wry,  V.  2,  337. 

Eriphyla.  ae,  or  -e,  es,/.,  =  'Ept(f>v\n,  wife  of  Amphia- 
raiis :  Eriphyla,  C. :  Eriphyle,  V.,  0. — Plur.,  luv. 

eripio,  ipul,  eptus,  ere  [ex  +  rapiol.  I.  Lit.  A.  In 
g  e  n.,  to  tear  out,  snatch  away,  wrest,  pluck,  tear,  take  away 
( cf.  capio,  sumo,  demo,  adirao,  rapio ) :  vela,  armamenta, 
copias,  3,  14,  7 :  quae  nunc  hebetat  visus,  nubem,  V.  2, 


EKOGATIO 


350 


ERUBESCO 


606. — With  ex  and  all. :  boluin  e  fauuibus,  T.  Heaut.  673 : 
ornamenta  ex  urbibus,  2  Verr.  5,  126 :  sacra  ex  aedibus, 
2  Verr.  2,  13  :  e  manibus  ea,  2  Verr.  4,  47. — With  ab  and 
oA/. :  anna  ab  aliis,  Marc.  31 :  ab  igne  ramum,  0.  8,  457 : 
illam  a  me,  T.  Eun.  739 :  ereptis  ab  eo  duabus  legionibus, 
Caes.  C.  1,  2,  3:  a  Tissensibus  plus,  2  Verr.  3,  86. — With 
abl.  (poet.) :  vagina  ensem,  V.  4,  579. — With  dat. :  erepto 
ex  equo  consuli  caput  abstulit,  L.  23,  45,  8 :  Adulescenti 
oculos,  T.  Ad.  318:  hanc  (feminam)  mi,  T.  Ad.  238:  clas- 
sem  Caesari,  Caes.  C.  3,  111,4:  mihi  Scipio  subito  ereptus, 
Lael.  102;  cf.  sine  me  fatis  erepta,  0.  1,  358.  — B.  Esp. 
1.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  rescue,  deliver,  free  ( fugitivam  ),  rescue, 
Caes.  C.  3,  110,  4 :  hospitem  e  manibus  hostium,  1,  53,  6  : 
patriam  ex  hostium  manibus,  L.  5,  51,  3 :  ilium  ex  periculo, 
4, 12,  5:  hos  ex  media  morte,  2  Verr.  5, 12  :  filium  a  morte, 
Div.  2,  25 :  isturn  de  vestra  severitate,  2  Verr.  5,  173 :  ex 
horum  severitate  te,  2  Verr.  3,  83 :  me  his  malis,  V".  6,  365. 
— 2.  With  pron.  reflex.,  to  break  away,  tear  one's  self  away, 
rescue  one's  self,  escape:  per  eos,  ne  causam  diceret,  se  eri- 
puit,  1,  4,  2:  latebris  se,  6,  43,  5:  se  ex  manibus  militum, 
7,  46,  5 :  ex  pugna  se,  Mur.  34 :  me  e  complexu  patriae, 
Sent.  53:  per  anfractus  montis  se  sequentibus,  L.  29,32, 
5  :  se  flamrna,  Brut.  (Oato)  90:  leto  me,  V.  2,  134 :  te  flam- 
mis,  V.  2,  289 :  te  morae,  H.  3,  29,  5.  —II.  F  i  g.,  to  take 
away,  snatch  away,  take  violently,  remove,  deprive,  free;  pri- 
mam  (vocem)  loquentis  ab  ore  Eripuit  pater,  caught  up 
eagerly,  V.  7,  119:  hominis  aspiciendi  potestatem,  Lael. 
87 :  plerisque  decernendi  potestas  eripitur,  Caes.  C.  1,  3, 
5 :  ut  usus  navium  eriperetur,  was  lost,  3,  14,  7 :  erepto 
semenstri  imperio,  Caes.  C.  1,  9,  2 :  htinc  mihi  timorem, 
Cat.  1,  18:  sibi  eripi  ius,  2  Verr.  4,  146:  lex  iibertatem 
lictori  eripuit,  Rab.  12 :  caelumque  diemque  Teucrorum  ex 
oculis,  V.  1,  88 :  Prospectum  oculis,  V.  8,  254  :  Tempora 
certa  modosque,  H.  S.  1,  4,  57 :  anni  Eripuere  iocos,  vene- 
rem,  H.  E.  2,  2,  56:  nisi  vatibus  Eripienda  fides,  0.  15, 
283. — Poe't. :  Eripe  fugam,/ee,  V.  2,  619:  Posse  loqui 
eripitur,  the  power  of  speech,  0.  2,  483  :  Vix  tamen  eripi- 
am,  velis  quin,  etc.,  I  shall  scarcely  destroy  your  desire  etc., 
H.  S.  2,  2,  23. 

erogatid,  onis,/.  [erogo],  a  paying  out,  distribution: 
pecuniae,  Att.  15,  2,  4. 

e-rogd,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Pro  p.,  to  appropriate,  pay 
out  by  authority  (from  the  public  treasury) :  pecunia  ex 
aerario  erogata,  2  Verr.  3,  165 :  cum  argentum  debitum 
tardius  erogaretur,  L.  22,  23,  8 :  pecuniam  in  classem,  Fl. 
30:  nummmn  in  aes  alienum,  Att.  6,  1,  21  :  unde  in  eos 
sumptus  pecunia  erogaretur,  L.  1,  20,  5. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in 
gen.,  to  pay,  pay  out,  disburse,  expend  (cf.  pendo,  expendo, 
perpendo,  solvo) :  ei  in  sumptum,  Att.  8,  5,  2. 

errabundus,  adj.  [1  erro],  wandering  about,  vagrant,  at 
random  (rare) :  nunc  errabundi  domos  suas  pervagaren- 
tur,  L.  1,  29,  3.— Po6 1. :  vestigia  bovis,  V.  E.  6,  58. 

errans,  ntis,  P.  of  1  erro. 

erraticus,  adj.  [  1  erro  ],  wandering,  roving,  erratic 
(  mostly  late  ) :  Delos,  0.  6,  333 :  vitis  serpens  multiplici 
lapsu  et  erratico,  CM.  52. 

erratic,  6nis,y.  [1  erro],  a  wandering,  roving  about:  hac 
minor  est  erratic,  T.  Ad.  580 :  nulla  iu  caelo  est,  nothing 
moves  at  random,  NI).  2,  56. 

erratum,  !,  n.  [1  erro],  an  error,  mistake,  fault :  com- 
mune, Att.  6,  1,  18:  ne  minimum  quidem,  Gael.  43:  nul- 
lum  ob  erratum,  Clu.  133 :  ab  minimi  errati  suspicione 
remotissimum,  2  Verr.  4,  40:  errata  officiis  superes,  S. 
102,  10. 

erratus,  us,  m.  [1  erro],  a  wandering,  winding  (poet.) : 
longis  erratibus  actus,  0.  4,  667. 

1.  erro,  avl,  atus,  are  [*  errus,  turning ;  cf .  dty-oppoc  ; 
Germ,  irren].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to  wander,  stray, 
rove,  roam  (  cf.  vagor,  palor ) :  propter  te  errans  patria 
careo.  T.  Heaut.  257 :  cum  vagus  et  exsul  erraret,  Clu. 


175 :  ignari  locorum  Erramus  vento  acti,  V.  1,  333 :  caeou 
in  undis,  V.  3,  200 :  non  certis  passibus,  0.  3,  175 :  circum 
villulas  nostras,  Att.  8,  9,  3 :  pios  per  lucos,  H.  3,  4,  7: 
inter  audacls  lupus  errat  agnos,  H.  3,  18, 13  :  coluber  .  .  . 
membris  lubricus  errat,  creeps  over,  V.  7,  353. — Pass,  im- 
pers. :  male  turn  Libyae  soils  erratur  in  agris,  V.  G.  3, 
249.  —  Of  things :  quae  (steUae)  errantes  nominarentur, 
planets,  Hep.  1,  22:  Stellae  sponte  sua  iussaene  errent,  H. 
E.  1,  12, 17  :  flumine  languido  Cocytus  errans,  winding,  H. 
2, 14, 18  :  ubi  flexibus  errat  Mincius,  V.  O.  3, 14 :  pulmoni- 
bus  errat  Ignis  edax,  spreads,  0.  9,  201  :  extremus  si  quia 
super  halitus  errat,  flutters,  V.  4,  684:  errantibus  oculis, 
wavering,  V.  4,  691. — P.  perf.  pass,  (poet.) :  relegens  errata 
retrorsus  Litora,  V.  3,  690 :  erratas  dicere  terras,  0.  F.  4, 
573.  —  B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  miss  the  way,  lose  one's  self,  go 
astray  (  rare ) :  qui  erranti  comiter  monstrat  viam,  Off. 
(Enn.)  1,  51:  errare  via,  V.  2,  739. —II.  Fig.  A.  To 
wander,  stray  at  random :  ne  vagari  et  errare  cogatur  ora- 
tio,  Or.  1,  209 :  erraus  et  vaga  sententia,  ND.  2,  2 :  errans 
opinio  (  opp.  stabilis  conscientia ),  Fin.  2,22,71:  dubiis 
affectibus  errat,  0.  8, 473  :  ne  tuus  erret  honos,  be  in  doubt, 
0.  F.  1,  468. — B.  To  be  in  error,  err,  mistake,  go  wrong,  go 
astray:  tota  erras  via,  T.  Eun.  245  :  non  tola  re,  sed  tem- 
poribus  errasti,  Phil.  2,  23 :  longe,  T.  Ad.  65  :  procul,  S. 
85,  38  :  vehementer,  Arch.  23 :  valde,  Or.  2,  83 :  cum  Pla- 
tone,  Tusc.  1,  39 :  illis  ducibus,  Balb.  64 :  Erras,  si  id  cre- 
dis,  T.  Heaut.  105:  errare,  si  sperent,  etc.,  6,  41,  5:  de 
nostris  verbis,  T.  Heaut.  263 :  pariter  te  errantem  et  ilium 
sceleratissimum  persequi,  S.  102,  5 :  errasse  regem  et  lu- 
gurthae  scelere  lapsum,  S.  104,  4 :  errans  in  alienos  fetus 
natura,  producing  monsters,  L.  31,  12,  8. — With  ace.  of  a 
neutr.  pronoun  :  Teneo  quid  erret,  T.  And.  498  :  hoc,  T. 
Ph.  804. — Poe  t. :  errabant  tempora,  in  chronology,  0.  F. 
3,  155. — Pass,  impers.:  si  fuit  errandum,  0.  H.  7,  109  :  si 
erratur  in  nomine,  Fin.  4,  57. 

2.  erro,  onis,  m.  [1  erro],  a  wanderer,  vagabond,  va- 
grant, 0.  H.  15,  53:  fugitivus  et  erro,  H.  S.  2,  7,  113. 

error,  oris,  m.  [cf.  1  erro].     I.  Lit.     A.  Prop.,  a 

wandering,  straying,  strolling :  ad  quos  Ceres  in  illo  errore 
venisse  dicitur,  2  Verr.  4,  108 :  error  ac  dissipatio  civium, 
Rep.  2,  7:  die  Errores  tuos,  V.  1,  775:  finem  rogant  erro- 
ris,  0.  14,  484 :  pelagi  erroribus  actus,  V.  6,  532.  —  B. 
P  r  a  eg  n.,  a  going  astray,  missing  the  way  (late) :  iumenta 
errore  delata  per  quattuor  stadia,  Curt.  5,  13,  23:  quod 
(iaculum)  detulit  error  in  Idan,  O.  5,  90. — II.  Me  ton.,  a 
winding,  meandering,  maze,  intricacy :  fessae  erroribus  un- 
dae,  0.  1,  582 :  error  variarum  ambage  viarum,  0.  8,  161. 
— III.  A.  F  i  g.,  a  doubt,  uncertainty,  ambiguity :  in  re 
tarn  clara  nominum  error  manet,  L.  1,  24,  1 :  sequitur 
hunc  errorem  alius  error,  Cursorne  an  Mugilanus,  etc.,  L. 
9,  15,  11 :  sic  errores  abstulit  ilia  meos,  0.  F.  5,  362 :  via- 
rum, ignorance,  L.  24, 17,4:  Graiarum  iubarum,  confusion, 
V.  2,  412. — B.  Praegn.,  a  going  astray,  going  wrong, 
error,  mistake,  delusion  ( cf.  erratum,  vitium,  peccatum  ) : 
opinionibus  vulgi  rapimur  in  errorem,  Leg.  2,  43 :  errorem 
tollere,  Fin.  1,  37 :  deponere,  Phil.  8,  32 :  cui  dernptus  per 
vim  mentis  error,  H.  E.  2,  2,  140:  fanaticus,  H.  AP.  454: 
ut  me  malus  abstulit  error,  infatuation,  V.  E.  8,  41 :  aut 
aliquis  latet  error ;  equo  ne  credite,  Teucri,  snare,  V.  2,  48. 
— C.  Person.,  delusion  (cf.  "Arn),  0.  12,  59. 

e-rubesco,  bui,  — ,  ere,  inch.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  grow  red, 
redden,  blush :  et  erubuisse  decebat,  0.  4,  330  al.  —  II. 
Praegn.,  to  blush  with  shame,  feel  ashamed:  Erubuit, 
salva  res  est,  T.  Ad.  643  :  quas  (voluptates)  non  erubes- 
cens  persequitur  nominatim,  ND.  1,  111:  quae  cum  tibi 
falso  responsa  sint,  erubescas,  Cael.  8 :  non  est  res,  qua 
erubescam,  si,  etc.,  L.  40, 14,  1 :  rustica  dote  corporis,  0. 
5,  584:  origine,  Ta.  O.  28. — With  inf.  (mostly  late):  noli 
rubescere  conlegam  habere,  L.  10,  8,  5 :  silvas  habitare, 
V.  E.  6,  2. — With  ace.  (poet,  or  late) :  iura  fidemque  Sup- 
plicis  erubuit,  respected,  V.  2,  542. — Pass. :  te  Non  erube- 


ERUCA 


351 


ESCENSIO 


scendis  adurit  Ignibus  (amoris),  H.  1,  27,  16:  id  urbi  Ro- 
manae  fore  erubescendum,  L.  38,  59,  11. 

eriica,  ae,  f.  [uncertain],  a  kind  of  cole-wort,  rocket,  H. 
5.  2,  8,  51 ;  luv. 

Erucius,  il,  m.,  the  accuser  of  8.  Roscius,  C. 

e-ructo,  — ,  are,  to  belch  forth,  vomit,  throw  up  (rare) : 
saniem,  V.  3,  632. — P  o  e  t. :  gurges  Cocyto  eructat  hare- 
naru,  V.  6,  297. — Fi  g. :  sermonibus  suis  eaedem  bonorum, 
make  drunken  threats  of,  Cat.  2,  10. 

erudio,  Ivi,  Itus,  ire  [ex  +  *  rudio,  from  1  rudis].  I. 
With  person,  obj.,  to  educate,  instruct,  teach,  polish  (cf.  do- 
ceo,  edoceo,  praecipio,  instituo):  studiosos  discendi  eru- 
dinnt  atque  decent,  Off.  1,  156 :  eos  (filios)  ad  maiorum 
instituta,  2  Verr.  3,  161:  artibus  erudiri,  Cael.  9:  a  pue- 
ris  eruditi  artibus  militiae,  L.  42,  52,  10:  oratorem  in  Jure 
civili,  Or.  1,  253 :  me  de  re  p.,  keep  me  informed,  Fam.  2, 
12,  1. — II.  With  the  thing  taught  as  obj.,  to  teach,  com- 
municate, instruct  in  (poet.):  damnosas  artls,  O.  8,  215. — 
With  inf. :  percurrere  telas,  0.  F.  3,  820.  —  With  obj. 
clause:  qua  possint  arte  capi,  0.  F.  3,  294. 

(erudite),  adv.  [eruditus],  learnedly,  with  erudition. — 
Only  com/),  and  sup. :  eruditius  disputare,  CM.  3 :  erudi- 
tissime  scribere,  Orator,  1 74. 

eruditio,  onis, /.  [erudio].  I.  Prop.,  an  instructing, 
instruction  (cf.  doctrina,disciplina). — With  gen.  obj. :  eius, 
Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  14. — II.  Me  ton.,  learning,  erudition  (cf.  sci- 
entia,  intellegentia,  cognitio):  praeclara,  Off.  1,  119  al. 

eruditus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  erudio],  in- 
structed, educated,  learned,  accomplished,  informed,  skilled, 
experienced  (cf.  litteratus,  doctus,  peritus,  gnarus,  scitus): 
quas  ( artls  )  qui  tenent  eruditi  appellantur,  Fin.  1,  26  : 
Graeculus  doctus  atque  eruditus,  Or.  1,  102 :  nee  sicut 
vulgus  sed  ut  eruditi  solent  appellare  sapientem,  Lael.  6: 
rebus  gestis  ac  victoriis, Font.  33;  Arch.1. —  Comp.:  lit- 
teris  erudition  quam  Curio,  Brut.  283. — Sup. :  homo  dis- 
ciplina  iuris  civilis  eruditissiinus,  Or.  1,  180. — With  inf.  : 
eruditus  utilia  honestis  miscere,  Ta.  A.  8. — Melon.,  of 
things :  minus  erudita  saecula,  Rep.  2,  18 :  aures,  Rep.  2, 
69  :  Graecorum  copia,  fulness  of  Greek  learning,  Leg.  1,  7. 

Erulus,  T,  m.,  a  giant,  son  of  Feronia,  V. 

e-rumpo,  rupl,  ruptus,  ere.  I.  Prop.  A.  Lit.,  to 
break  out,  burnt  forth,  sally  forth:  dato  signo  ex  castris,  3, 
6,  3 :  qui  (ignes)  ex  Aetnae  vertice  erumpunt,  2  Verr.  4, 
106  :  ne  quo  loco  erumperent  Pompeiani,  Caes.  C.  3,  44, 4 : 
portis,  S.  99,  1 :  a  porta,  L.  34,  26,  3  :  sive  noctu,  sive  in- 
terdiu  rumperent,  Caes.  C.  1,  81,  2 :  abiit,  excessit,  evasit, 
erupit,  Cat.  2, 1 :  per  hostls,  L.  22,  50, 8 :  inter  tela  hostium, 
S.  101,  9. — Poet.,  with  ace. :  nubem,  break  out  of,  V.  1,  580. 
— B.  Fig.,  to  break  out,  burst  forth:  cum  ilia  coniuratio 
ex  latebris  atque  ex  tenebris  erupisset,  Sest.  9 :  si  illus- 
trantur,  si  erumpunt  omnia?  are  disclosed.  Cat.  1,  6  :  risus 
quo  pacto  ita  repente  erumpat,  Or.  2,  285 :  erumpat  me 
digna  vox,  Phil.  10,  19:  erupit  deinde  seditio,  L.  28,  24, 
12:  ut  odia  in  fortunas  cuiusque  erumperent,  Mur.  47: 
omnia  in  hoc  tempus  erumpunt,  Mur.  81 :  erumpunt  saepe 
vitia  in  amicos,  Lael.  76 :  Vereor  ne  istaec  fortitude  in 
nervum  erumpat,  i.  e.  end  in  bringing  you  to  the  stocks,  T. 
Ph.  325 :  quod  mox  in  omnium  perniciem  erupturum  esset, 
L.  34,  61,  7:  rein  ad  ultimum  seditionis  erupturam,  L.  2, 
45,  10. — II.  Praegn.  A.  Lit.,  to  cause  to  break  forth, 
emit,  throw  out  (rare):  Canis  erumpit  ignis,  Arat.  352: 
portis  se  foras  erumpunt,  Caes.  C.  2,  14,  1 :  unde  altus 
primum  se  erumpit  Enipeus,  V.  O.  4,  368.  —  B.  Fig.,  to 
pour  forth,  wreak :  ne  in  me  stomachum  erumpant,  cum 
sint  tibi  irati,  Att.  16,  3,  1 :  in  eas  (navis)  iracundiam, 
Caes.  C.  3,  8,  3  :  iram  in  hostls,  L.  36,  7,  13. 

e-ruo,  ui,  utus,  ere.  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to  cast  forth, 
throw  out,  root  up,  dig  out,  take :  sepulcris  caprificos,  H.  Ep. 
5, 17:  segetem  ab  raciicibus  imis,  V.  G.  1,  320:  pinum  radi- 


cibus,  V.  5,  449 :  mortuum,  Div.  1,  57  :  aquam  remis,  to 
plough  up,  O.H.  5,  64:  quemvis  media  turba,  H.  S.  1,4,  26. 
— Pass.,  with  ace.  (poet.) :  Eruitur  oculos,  his  eyes  are  torn 
out,  0.  12,  269. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  root  out,  destroy  utterly :  ur- 
bem  totam  a  sedibus,  V.  2,  612 :  Troianas  opes  et  regnum, 
V.  2,  6. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  draw  out,  bring  out,  elicit :  scrutari 
locos,  ex  quibus  argumenta  eruamus,  Or.  2,  146 :  si  quid 
obrutum  erit,  Fin.  4, 10:  si  quid  est,  quod  indagaris,  in- 
veneris,  ex  tenebris  erueris,  Agr.  1,3:  ex  annalium  vetus- 
tate  eruenda  memoria  est  nobilitatis  tuae,  Mur.  16 :  Sacra 
annalibus  eruta,  O.  F.  1,  17:  mi  sicunde  potes,  erues,  qui 
decem  legati  Mummio  fuerint,  Att.  13,  30,  2:  Obscurata 
( verba ),  rescue  from  oblivion,  H.  E.  2,  2,  115:  propter 
diffieultatem  pecuniariam,  qua  erui  nusquam  posset,  freed, 
Att.  10,  14,  1. 

eruptio,  onis,/.  [ex  +  JJ.  RAP-,  RVP-],  a  breaking  out, 
burxtino  forth :  Aetnaeorum  ignium,  ND.  2,  96  :  ex  oppido 
eruptionem  fecerunt,  a  sally,  2,  33,  2  al. 

eruptus,  P.  of  erumpo. 

eras  (not  herus),  I,  m.  [R.  ES-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  master 
of  a  house,  head  of  a  family :  adhibenda  saevitia,  ut  eris 
in  famulos,  Off.  2,  24:  Nee  victoris  eri  tetigit  captiva  cu- 
bile,  V.  3,  324 :  0  ere,  quae  res  Nee  modum  habet,  etc.,  H. 
S.  2,  3,  265. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  gen.,  a  master,  lord,  owner, 
proprietor  (poet.):  propriae  telluris,  H.  S.  2,  2,  129  :  fun- 
dus  meus  Arvo  pascat  erum,  an,  etc.,  H.  E.  1,  16,  2  :  desti- 
nata  Aula  divitem  manet  Erum,  H.  2,  18,  32. 

erutus,  P.  of  eruo. 

ervum  (her-),  i,  n.  [uncertain],  a  kind  of  pulse,  bitter 
vetch,  V.,  H.,  0. 

Eryclna,  ae, /.,  the  goddess  of  Eryx,  Venus,  H.,  0. 

Erycinus,  adj.,  of  Eryx,  Erycinian:  vertex,  V.:  Ve- 
nus, C.,  L.,  O. :  litora,  i.  e.  Sicilian,  V. 

Erymaiithis,  idis,  /.,  adj.,  of  Erymanthus,  Eryman- 
thian,  0. 

Erymanthius,  adj.,  of  Erymanthus,  Erymanthian,  C. 

Erymanthus.  I,  m.,  =  '  EpvpavSoc..  I.  A  chain  of 
mountains  in  Arcadia,  0. — H.  A  river  of  Arcadia,  0. 

Erymas,  ace.  anta,  a  Trojan,  slain  by  Turnus,  V. 

Erysichthdn,  onis,  m.,  —  'Epvaix$<»v,  son  of  Triopas, 
king  of  Thessaly,  0. 

Erythei's,  idis,  adj.,  f.,  of  Erythea  (an  island  in  the 
bay  of  Cadiz),  0. 

Erythrae,  arum,/.,  =  'EpvSpai,  a  port  of  Locris,  L. 
Erytus,  I,  m.,  son  of  A  ctor,  0. 

1.  Eryx,  yds,  //;.,  ="Epv%,  «  mountain  of  Sicily,  V.,  0. 

2.  Eryx,  ycis,  m.     I.  A  boxer,  son  of  Venus,  V.,  0. — 
II.  A  follower  of  Phineus,  0. 

esca,  ae,  /.  [for  *  ed-ca ;  R.  ED-],  a  dish  (prepared  for 
the  table),  food,  victuals,  viands,  meat,  bait  (sing,  and  plur.  ; 
cf.  victus,  cibus,  cibaria,  alimenta,  epulae,  daps):  tempe- 
ratae,  Div.  1,  115:  con  tern  ptissimae  escae  et  potiones, 
Fin.  2,  90  :  dulcis,  V.  G.  4,  17 :  prima,  course,  E.  S.  1,  8, 
5;  for  birds,  V.  12,475.  —  Fig.:  Plato  escam  maiorum 
appellat  voluptatem,  CM.  44. 

escarius,  adj.  [esca],  of  food.  —  Neut.  plur.  as  subst. 
(sc.  vasa),  dishes,  pieces  of  plate,  luv.  12,  46. 

escendo  (exs-),  end!,  ensus,  ere  [ex+scando].  I.  In 
gen.,  to  climb  up,  mount,  ascend  (cf.  ascendo,  conscendo, 
scando,  ingredior) :  in  CHelum,  7'usc.  1,71:  in  rostra,  Off. 
3,  80:  in  contionem  itur;  quo  cum  escendisset,  etc.,  L.  8, 
33,  9 :  in  equum,  L.  23,  14,  2 :  in  navem,  N.  Them.  8,  6. — 
With  ace.  (rare) :  pars  equos  escendere,  S.  97,  6 :  Oetam, 
L.  36,  30,  2. — II.  E  s  p.,  to  go  up  (from  the  coast) :  Perga- 
mum,  L.  35,  13,  6 :  legati  Delphos  cum  escendissent,  etc., 
L.  29,  1 1,  5. 

escensio,  onij,  /.  [  ex  +  R.  SCAND- ],  an  ascension, 


ESCULENTUS 


352 


ET 


mounting,  climbing,  going  up:  escensioiieiu  a  Paesto  facere, 
L.  8,  17,  9:  in  agrum  Uticensem,  L.  27,  5,  8 :  ab  navibus 
in  terrain,  a  landing,  L.  22,  20, 4  :  quibus  (classibus)  esceu- 
siones  in  agros  factae  erant,  incursions,  L.  29,  28,  5. 

esculentus,  adj.  [esc&],  Jit  for  eating,  good  to  eat,  eat- 
able, edible:  frusta,  Phil.  2,  63. 

escunt,  old  form  for  erunt ;  see  sum. 

Ssquiliae  (not  Exq-,  Aesq-),  arum,  /.  [aesculus],  the 
Exquiline  lieights  in  Rome,  the  most  extensive  of  the  seven 
hills,  now  the  heights  of  ISanta  Maria  Maggiore,  L.,  H.,  0., 
luv.  Beyond  the  walls  there  was  here  an  ancient  burial 
ground  for  slaves,  criminals,  and  paupers,  H.  S.  1,  8, 14  al. 

fisquiliarius,  adj.,  of  the  Esquiliae,  Esquiline :  collis, 
L.  1,  48,  6. 

Bsquilmus,  adj.,  of  the  Esquiliae,  Esquiline,  L. :  alites, 
i.  e.  vultures  (see  Esquiliae),  H.  Ep.  5,  100  :  Esquilini  pon- 
tifex  venetici,  i.  e.  high-priest  of  sorceries  practised  with  the 
bones  of  criminals,  H.  Ep.  17,  58. 

fisquilius,  adj.,  of  the  Esquiliae,  Esquiline:  nions,  0. 

esse,  inf.  of  sum. 

esse,  inf.  of  edo,  for  edere. 

essedarius,  I,  m.,  a  fighter  in  a  war-chariot,  4,  24, 1  al. 

essedum,  I,  «.,  and  (poet.)  esseda,  orum  [Celtic],  a 
war-chariot,  car  (of  Gauls  and  Britons,  with  two  wheels ; 
cf.  bigae,  quadrigae,  raeda,  currus),  Caes.,  V. ;  sometimes 
displayed  in  processions  at  Rome,  Phil.  2,  58 ;  H. 

essem,  see  sum.  esses,  esset,  see  1  edo. 

Essui,  orum,  m.,  a  tribe  of  Gauls,  Caes. 

est,  praes.  sing.  3d  pers.  of  sum. — est,  praes.  sing.  3d 
pers.  of  1  edo. 

estur,  pass,  praes.  sing.  3d  pers.  of  1  edo. 

Esubil,  orum,  TO.,  a  tribe  of  Gauls,  Caes. 

esurio,  — ,  itus,  Ire,  desid.  [1  edo],  to  desire  to  eat,  suffer 
hunger,  be  hungry,  hunger :  esurientibus  ceteris,  2  Verr.  5, 
87:  num  esuriens  fastidis  omnia?  H.  8.  1,  2,  115:  est 
spes  nos  esurituros  satis,  T.  Heaut.  981.  —  Pass,  (poet.): 
Nil  ibi,  quod  nobis  esuriatur,  erit,  should  desire,  0.  P.  \, 
10,  10. 

et,  adv.  and  conj.  [cf.  ad,  m].  I.  As  adv.,  adding  to  a 
fact  or  thought  already  expressed  or  implied,  also,  too,  be- 
sides, moreover,  likewise,  as  well,  even  (usu.  before  an  em- 
phatic word  ;  cf.  etiam,  quoque  ) :  Ph.  vale.  Pa.  et  tu  | 
bene  vale,  T.  Hec.  197 :  De.  Curaest  mihi.  Mi.  et  mihi 
curaest,  T.  Ad.  129:  'tu  tuom  negotium  gessisti  bene.' 
Gere  et  tu  tuom  bene,  Com.  32:  et  Caelius  profectus  .  .  . 
pervenit,  Caes.  C.  3,  22,  3  :  fateor  me  sectorem  esse,  verum 
et  alii  multi,  Rose.  94:  et  alia  acies  fundit  Sabinos,  L.  1, 
12,  9 :  nara  et  testimonium  saepe  dicendum  est,  Or.  2,48: 
si  creditum  illud  sit,  credere  et  Latinos  debere,  L.  1,  50,  5 : 
at  et  morbi  perniciosiores  sunt  animi  quam  corporis,  Tusc. 
3,  5:  sed  et  iniuriae  dolor  stimulabat,  L.  1,  40,4:  quibus 
ratio  data  est  .  .  .  ergo  et  lex,  quae  est  recta  ratio,  Leg.  1, 
33 :  utrum  dicis  ?  Luscio,  an  et  Cluvio  non  esse  creden- 
dum  ?  ND.  1,  83 :  mox  cum  somno  et  flammam  abisse,  L. 
1,  39,  2 :  qui  bellnm  gesserint  .  .  .  quom  et  regis  inimici 
essent,  2  Verr.  2,  159:  iam  enim  et  revocatum  audierat, 
L.  21,  48,  7 :  ex  hoc  et  ilia  iure  laudantur,  Tusc.  3,  28 : 
quis  umquam  audacior  ?  .  .  .  Simul  et  illud,  quis  est,  etc., 
Clu.  48  :  non  modo  Romae,  sed  et,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  1 :  id  te 
et  nunc  rogo,  Fam.  13,  57,  2:  simul  et  illorum  pollicita- 
tionibus  incensus,  S.  20,  1 :  instare  Poenum,  permixtosque 
et  hostis  urbem  invasuros,  L.  25,  15,  15:  cum  classem 
statio  accepit,  turn  et  oppidum  stabile  f uit,  L.  28,  6,  1 1 : 
sepulcra  .  .  .  distantia  locis,  ut  et  pugnatum  est,  L.  1,  25, 
14 :  Romulus  et  ipse  arma  tollens,  L.  1,  12,  3 :  consul  et 
ipse  transit  Tiberim,  L.  2,  51,  7  :  Marcellum  et  ipsum  cu- 
pientem  .  .  .  tenebant,  L.  23,  19,  4:  amisso  et  ipse  Pacoro, 
Ta.  G.  37 :  gaudent  donis  .  .  .  iam  et  pecuniam  accipere 


docuimus,  Ta.  G.  15. — After  non  tantum  (late) :  spatium 
non  tenent  tantum,  sed  et  implent,  Ta.  G.  36. 

II.  As  conj.,  and.  A.  In  gen.,  as  the  simplest  con- 
nective of  words  or  clauses,  whether  like  or  unlike  in  im- 
portance or  in  construction :  cum  constemus  ex  animo  et 
corpore,  Tusc.  3,  1 :  ut  quoad  possein  et  liceret  .  .  .  disce- 
derem,  Lael.  1 :  Dixerat  et  pariter  gressi  Conripiunt  spa- 
tium, V.  6,  633 :  anna  Amovet  et  subduxerat  ensem,  V.  6, 
524 :  Xerxes  et  duo  Artaxerxes,  Mawochir  et  Mnemon,  N. 
Reg.  1,  3:  maior  et  qui  prius  imperitarat,  Brancus,  L.  21, 
31,  6:  quae  postquam  sunt  audita,  et  consules  increpa- 
rent,  etc.,  L.  4,  13,  10. — Et  is  never  adversative  in  class, 
writers  (see  D.  2),  but  often  stands  after  a  neg.,  when  in 
English  we  should  say  but :  portus  capere  non  potuerunt, 
et  infra  delatae  sunt,  4,  36,  4 :  cursum  non  tenuit  et  .  .  . 
conspexit,  5,  8,  2 ;  see  also  C.  5  infra. — In  prose  et  very 
rarely  follows  an  emphatic  word  of  its  clause:  hoc  et 
erit  simile,  etc.  ( i.  e.  et  hoc ),  Tusc.  1,  75.  —  In  poetry 
often :  Danaum  et  .  .  .  Ut  caderem  meruisse  manu  (i.  e. 
et  meruisse  ut  Danaum  manu  caderem),  V.  2,  433 :  lon- 
gos  et  circuraflectere  cursus,  V.  3,  430 :  vagus  et  sinistra 
Labitur  ripa,  H.  1,  2,  18. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  In  the  best  prose, 
of  successive  words  or  clauses  in  the  same  construc- 
tion, either  et  introduces  the  second  and  each  following 
word  or  clause,  or  no  connective  is  used  (while  regularly 
in  English,  as  often  in  Ta.  and  late  Latin,  and  introduces 
the  last  word  or  clause  only) :  Alco  et  Melampus  et  Tino- 
lus,  Alco,  Melampus  and  Tmolus,  ND.  3,  53 ;  cf.  lalysi, 
Camiri,  Lindi,  Rhodi,  ND.  3,  54. — In  such  enumerations, 
et  never  occurs  in  old  Latin  more  than  twice ;  in  C.  rarely 
more  than  three  times :  quod  et  ipse  bonus  vir  fuit,  et 
multi  Epicurei  et  fuerunt  et  hodie  sunt  et  in  amicitiis 
fideles  et  in  omni  vita  constantes  et  graves,  Fin.  2,81: 
Signini  fuere  et  Norbaui  Saticulanique  et  Fregellani  et 
Luceriui  et,  etc.  (sixteen  times),  L.  27,  10,  8. — In  many 
passages  which  appear  to  violate  the  rule,  et  simply  unites 
the  words  between  which  it  stands :  ornatum  illud,  suave 
et  adfluens,  Orator,  79 :  vix,  sero  et  raro,  ad  manus  per- 
venitur,  Sest.  77 :  me  extorrem  patria  domo,  inopem  et 
copertum  miseriis  effecit,  S.  14,  11;  or  the  clause  with  et 
is  conceived  as  the  second  member  of  the  sentence :  se- 
quebantur  C.  Carbo,  C.  Cato,  et  minime  turn  quidem  Gaius 
frater,  etc.,  Lael.  39. — Very  rarely  in  familiar  letters, 
oftener  in  L.  and  later  writers,  and  in  poetry,  the  rule  is 
violated  :  consulibus,  praetoribus,  tribunis  pi.  et  nobis  .  .  . 
negotium  dederat,  Fam.  16, 11,  2:  fuere  autem  C.  Duellius 
P.  Decius  Mus  M.  Papirius  Q.  Publilius  et  T.  Aemilius,  L. 
7,21,6:  Antium,  propinquam  opportunam  et  maritimam 
urbem,  L.  3,  1,  5  :  abi,  quaere  et  refer,  H.  E.  1,  7,  53  :  It, 
redit  et  narrat,  H.  E.  1,  7,  55. — When  multi,  plurimi,  or  tot 
precedes  one  or  more  adjj.,  it  is  usu.  regarded  as  an  adj., 
and  followed  by  a  conj.,  often  et  (while  many  in  English  is 
prefixed  as  a  mere  numeral) :  multae  et  rnagnae  Cogita- 
tiones,  many  great  thoughts,  2  Verr.  5,  119:  plurima  et 
flagitiosissuma  facinora,  S.  32,  2  :  tot  et  tantae  et  tarn  gra- 
ves civitates,  2  Verr.  2,  14 ;  but  et  is  sometimes  omitted : 
multis  fortissimis  atque  optimis  viris,  Fam.  5,  17,  3. — 
2.  In  correspondence,  a.  With  et,  both  .  .  .  and,  as 
well  ...  as,  on  the  one  hand  ...  on  the  other,  not  only 
.  .  .  but  also :  et  haec  et  alia,  Pomp.  100 :  et  in  circo 
et  in  foro,  Mur.  72 :  et  consul  et  Antonius,  Phil.  2,  70 : 
lovis  Et  soror  et  coniunx,  V.  1,  47 :  et  magna  et  vetus, 
Mur.  8 :  et  publice  et  privatim,  2  Verr.  5,  187 :  et  est  et 
semper  fuit,  2  Verr.  1, 48 :  et  sine  mea  oratione  et  tacitus, 
Gael.  3 :  et  aequum  postulare  videtur,  et  ego  tamen  non 
censeo,  etc.,  L.  21,  3,  3. — So  often  with  three  or  mora 
clauses :  et  oratio  et  voluntas  et  auctoritas,  as  well .  .  .  as 
.  .  .  and,  2  Verr.  1,  153:  et  bonus  et  fortis  et  in  primis 
disertus,  2  Verr.  3,  63. — The  second  or  last  et  often  intro- 
duces a  climax,  not  only  .  .  .  but  also,  both  .  .  .  and  in  par- 
ticular (cf.  C.  1  and  2  infra):  homo  et  in  aliis  causis  ver- 
satus  et  in  hac  multum  versatus,  Quinct.  3 :  quod  et  feci- 


ET 


353 


ET 


rams  et  non  frustra  fecimus,  Lig.  14 :  et  vos  et  populum 
R.  et  omnis  deos,  Phil.  13,  20. — b.  With  neque  (neque  reg- 
ularly instead  of  et  non,  except  where  non  merely  nega- 
tives a  word  or  phrase,  or  sometimes  for  special  emphasis, 
see  5  infra),  both  .  .  ,  and  not,  both  not  .  .  .  and  (but  the 
conjj.  must  often  be  paraphrased  in  English):  via  et  certa 
neque  longa,  Phil.  11,  4:  et  animum  ei  praesto  fuisse  nee 
concilium  defuisse,  Phil.  13,  13 :  nee  sapienter  et  me  in- 
vito  facit,  both  unwisely  and  against  my  protest,  Gael.  16: 
quia  et  consul  aberat  nee  facile  erat,  etc.,  L.  22,  8,  5 :  Fur- 
nium  tanti  a  te  fieri  nee  miror  et  gaudeo,  f'am.  10,  1,  4. 
— c.  Irregularly,  with  -que,  deinde,  turn  instead  of  a  second 
et  (rare):  et  eos  inmemores  fuisse,  nosque  honestate  duci, 
^71.5,64:  et  Epaminondas  cecinisse  dicitur,  Themisto- 
clesque,  etc.,  Tune.  1,  4 :  uti  seque  et  oppidum  tradat,  S. 
26,  1 :  tela  hastaque  et  gladius,  L.  1,  43,  2 :  id  et  singulis 
universisque  semper  honori  fuisse,  L.  4,  2,  3 :  et  in  ceteris 
eloquentiae  partibus,  turn  maxime  in  eeleritate,  etc.,  Brut. 
320:  et  publicani  .  .  .  deinde  ex  ceteris  ordinihus  homines, 
Pomp.  17. — 3.  After  a  negative,  uniting  two  words  or 
phrases  to  which  the  negative  applies  (rare) :  non  errati- 
tem  et  vagam,  sed  stabilem  sententiam,  ND.  2,  2 :  neque 
summissum  et  abiectum  neque  se  efferentem,  Off.  1,  124: 
Nee  pietate  fuit  nee  bello  maior  et  armis,  V.  1,  545 :  non 
enim  venis  et  nervis  et  ossibus  continentur,  ND.  2,  59: 
nee  conrumpere  et  conrumpi  saeculum  vocatur,  Ta.  G.  19: 
non  vidit  obsessam  curiam  et  clausum  senatum  et,  etc., 
Ta.  A.  45. — 4.  Uniting  two  words  which  form  one  con- 
ception (hendiadys ;  cf.  -que,  atque) :  habere  ad  Catilinam 
mandata  et  litteras,  Cat.  3,  8 :  pateris  libamus  et  auro, 
V.  G.  2,  192:  molemque  et  montis  Inposuit,  V.  1,  61: 
cernes  urbem  et  promissa  Moenia,  V.  1,  258 ;  usu.  abstract 
substt. :  omnium  artium  ratio  et  disciplina,  systematic  cul- 
tivation, Tusc.  1,  1 :  studium  et  industria,  CM.  22 :  quam 
(medicinam)  adt'ert  longinquitas  et  dies,  time,  Tusc.  3,  35  : 
tempus  et  spatium,  Quinct.  4 :  crescit  oratio  et  facultas  (i.  e. 
dicendi  facultas),  Arch.  13:  a  similitudine  et  inertia  Gal- 
lorum  separari,  from  resembling  their  lack  of  enterprise, 
Ta.  G.  28.  —  5.  Et  non,  and  not,  instead  of  neque.  a. 
When  the  negative  applies  only  to  a  word  or  phrase:  pa- 
tior,  iudices,  et  non  moleste  fero,  2  Verr.  1,  2 :  exempla 
quaerimus  et  ea  non  antiqua,  2  Verr.  3,  210:  magna  vis 
.  .  .  et  non  unius  viri  vires,  Mil.  67 :  longum  est  et  non 
necessarium  commemorare,  2  Verr.  4, 135. — b.  To  empha- 
size the  negation  :  et  facienda  et  non  facienda,  Off.  1, 147 : 
uti  opus  intermitteretur  et  milites  contineri  non  possent, 
3,  29,  2 :  utinam  pro  decore  tantum  hoc  vobis  et  non  pro 
salute  esset  certamen,  L.  21,  41,  13. — So  esp.  in  correcting 
a  false  supposition :  si  te  Tarentum  et  non  Samarobrivain 
misissem,  f'am.  7,  12, 1 :  ac  ne  existimes  me  fingere  ipsum 
et  non  a  reo  causam  cognoscere,  Scaur.  1 :  quasi  vero 
scelesti  tantummodo  in  urbe  et  non  per  totam  Italiam 
sint,  S.  C.  52,  15. — With potius  (once):  me  ista  curasse  et 
non  inrisisse  potius,  etc.,  Or.  1,  102. — 6.  With  nea.pronn. 
and  advv .  (rare  and  mostly  late ;  instead  of  neque  with 
ullus,  umquam,  etc.):  otioso  vero  et  nihil  agenti  privato, 
Phil.  11,  20 :  si  et  ferro  interfectus  ille  .  .  .  et  nemo  prae- 
ter  te  ibi  visus  est,  Or.  2,  170:  temere  et  nullo  consilio, 
Inv.  1,  58:  heredes  sui  cuique  liberi,  et  nullum  testamen- 
tum,  Ta.  G.  20. — C.  Praegn.  1.  Adding  a  general  to  a 
special  term,  or  a  whole  to  one  or  more  parts,  and  the  rest, 
and  all  (rare ;  cf.  et  ceteri) :  Chrysippus  et  Stoici,  and  the 
Stoics  in  general,  Tusc.  4,  9 :  siderum  magnitudines,  inter- 
valla,  cursus  anquirebantur  et  cuncta  caelestia,  Tusc.  5, 
10:  ad  victum  et  ad  vitam,  ND.  2,  132:  et  adpetendi  et 
refugiendi  et  omnino  rerurn  gerundarum  initia,  fin.  1, 
42  :  procul  ab  Syracusis  Siciliaque,  L.  24,  26,  9. — 2.  Add- 
ing a  special  to  a  general  term,  or  a  part  to  a  whole,  and 
in  particular,  and  especially  (mostly  poet.):  si  te  et  tuas 
cogitationes  et  studia  perspexeris,  fin.  2,  69 :  tris  (navls) 
In  brevia  et  Syrtis  urguet,  V.  1,  111:  Omnigenumque 
deum  monstra  et  latrator  Anuhis,  V.  8,098:  regnum  et 
12 


diadema,  H.  2,  2,  21 :  herbis  Vivis  et  urtica,  H.  E.  1,  12, 
8 :  monumenta  et  tumulos,  Ta.  G.  3. — 3.  Adding  an  ex- 
planation or  enlargement  of  the  thought  (usu.  with  em- 
phasis), and  indeed,  and  in  fact,  and  moreover,  and  that, 
and  besides,  a.  With  repetition  of  a  word  or  thought: 
errabas,  Verres,  et  vehementer  errabas,  2  Verr*  5,  121: 
hostis  et  hostis  nimis  ferus,  2  Verr.  2,  51  :  cum  host  is  in 
Italia  esset,  et  Hannibal  hostis,  L.  26,  13,  7 :  magna  vis 
est ...  et  magna  in  utramque  partem,  Mil.  61 :  nulla  enim 
nobis  societas  cum  tyrannis,  et  potius  summa  distractio 
est,  Off.  3,  32. — So,  ellipt. :  te  enim  iam  appello,  et  ea  voce, 
ut,  etc.,  Mil.  67 :  id,  et  facile,  effici  posse,  N.  Milt.  3,  4. — 
b.  With  an  emphatic  particle  (quidem,  etc.) :  at  laudat 
virtutem.  Et  quidem  Gracchus,  quom,  etc.,  and  so  did  G., 
etc.,  Tusc.  3,  48 :  te  is  fecit  heredem.  Et  quidem  vide 
quam  te  amarit,  Phil.  2,  41 :  et  aspexit  me  illis  quidem 
oculis,  Mil.  33 :  et  domi  quidem  causam  amoris  habuisti, 
Phil.  2,  78 :  et  nimirum  id  est,  quod,  etc.,  Agr.  2,  70 :  et 
profecto  hoc  remedium  est,  Div.  C.  70 :  pictores,  et  vero 
etiam  poetae,  Off".  1,  147 :  estne  hie  ipsus  .  .  .  ?  et  certe  is 
est,  T.  Ad.  78:  et  certe  in  arrais  iuvant,  etc.,  Marc.  6  :  et 
hercule  sine  dubio  erit,  etc.,  Fam.  2, 18,  2. — c.  Introducing 
a  parenthesis  (rare  except  in  L.):  ad  praetorem — et  ipse 
ita  iubebat— est  deductus,  L.  21,  12,  7:  lectisterniumque 
imperatum  (est) — et  eum  lectum  senatores  straverunt — et, 
etc.,  L.  22, 1, 19  al.  (but  oftener  without  cow;'.). — 4.  Adding 
a  result  after  an  imper.,  and  then,  and  so  (poet.) :  Die  qui- 
bus  in  terris,  et  eris  mihi  magnus  Apollo,  V.  E.  3,104: 
Sit  mihi  quod  nunc  est,  et  mihi  vivam,  etc.,  H.  E.  1,  18, 
107. — 5.  Introducing  a  strongly  contrasted  thought,  usu. 
a  question  or  exclamation,  and  yet,  and  in  spite  of  this,  and 
.  .  .  possibly,  but  still,  but  (cf.  at,  atqui,  et  tamenj:  et  dubi- 
tas,  quin  sensus  in  morte  nullus  sit?  Tusc.  1,  92:  et  quis- 
quam  dubitabit,  quin  ?  etc.,  Pomp.  42 :  et  causam  dicit 
Sestius  de  vi  ?  quid  ita  'f  Sest.  80 :  Et  dubitamus  adhuc 
virtutem  extendere  factis  ?  V.  6,  807  :  anirao  non  deficiam 
et  id  perferam,  Rose.  10 :  fieri  potest  ut  recte  quis  sentiat, 
et  id  quod  sentit  polite  eloqui  non  possit,  Tusc.  1,6:  in 
amicitia  nihil  fictum  (est),  et  quicquid  est,  id  est  verum, 
Lael.  26  ;  see  also  A.  supra. — So  introducing  a  minor  pre- 
miss :  virtus  autem  actuosa,  et  deus  vester  nihil  agens ; 
expers  virtutis  igitur,  ND.  1, 110.— 6.  After  an  expression 
of  time,  introducing  a  contemporaneous  fact,  and,  and 
then,  when,  as  (syn.  quo  tempore.  cum,  et  simul ;  cf.  D.  in- 
fra) :  haec  eodem  tempore  referebantur,  et  legati  venie- 
bant,  1,  37,  1:  eodem  tempore  pons  effectus  nuntiabatur 
et  vadum  reperiebatur,  Caes.  C.  1,  62,  3 :  eadem  hora  In- 
teramnae  fuerat  et  Romae,  Mil.  46 :  lamque  dies  processit 
et  aurae  Vela  vocant,  V.  3,  356 :  simul  consul  de  hostium 
adventu  cognovit,  et  hostes  aderant,  S.  97, 4  :  simul  instrui 
aciem  videre,  et  procedunt,  L.  3,  62,  6. — 7.  Introducing  an 
immediate  sequence  in  time,  and  then,  when  (mostly  poet, 
or  late ;  cf.  atque) :  Dixit  et  avertens  rosea  cervice  reful- 
sit,  V.  1,  402 :  Dixit,  et  extemplo  sensit,  etc.,  V.  2,  376 : 
nee  longum  tempus,  et  ingens  Exiit,  V.  G.  2,  80 :  Tantum 
effatus  et  in  verbo  vestigia  torsit,  V.  6,  547 :  Vix  inceperat 
aestas,  Et  pater  iubebat,  V.  3,  9 :  vixdum  ad  se  pervenisse 
et  audisse,  etc.,  L.  43,  4, 10. — D.  Melon.  1.  Introducing 
the  second  term  of  a  comparison,  as,  than,  and  (rare ;  cf. 
atque):  Nunc  mihi  germanu's  pariter  animo  et  corpore, 
T.  Ad.  957:  quos  aeque  et  eos  sollicitat,  Clu.  195:  quod 
aeque  promptum  est  mihi  et  adversario  meo,  Mur.  28 : 
caeci  aeque  et  ii  qui  modo  nati,  fin.  4,  64 :  haudquaquam 
par  gloria  sequitur  scriptorem  et  actorem,  S.  0.  3,  2  :  simi- 
lem  habeat  voltum  et  si  ampullam  perdidisset,  fin.  4,  31 : 
alia  bona  videntur  Stoicis  et  ceteris  civibus,  Or.  3,  66 :  non 
alia  causa  est  aequitatis  in  uno  servo  et  in  pluribus,  Caec. 
57:  aliter  docti  et  indocti,  Fin.  5,  89.  —  2.  Adversative, 
but,  yet  (cf.  sed,  at,  autem ;  late ;  see  A.  and  cf.  C.  5  su- 
pra ) :  gravis,  severus,  et  saepius  misericors,  Ta.  A.  9 : 
magna  corpora  et  tantum  ad  impetum  valida,  Ta.  G.  4 : 
cum  sic  ament  inertiam  et  oderint  quietem,  Ta.  G.  15. 


K  T  £  N  I  M 


354 


E  T  1  A  M 


et-enim,  con;.,  adding  an  independent  and  emphatic 
clause,  as  a  reason,  explanation,  or  corroboration,/or,/or 
truly,  and  indeed,  because,  since  (cf.  enimyero,  videlicet) : 
facile  equidem  facere  possum  .  .  .  Etenim  calleo,  T.  Heaut. 
648 :  etenim  iste  non  audebat,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  93 :  etenim 
quid  est,  quod  amplius  exspectes?  Cat.  1,  6. — In  tmesis 
(poet.):  Et  meministis  enim,  V.  7,  645. — Esp.,  introduc- 
ing a  parenthesis :  legationis  princeps  est  Heius  (etenim 
est  primus  civitatis),  ne  forte,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4, 16 :  sed  saepe 
(etenim  redeo  ad  Scipionem  .  .  .)  querebatur,  Lael.  62 :  at 
illi — etenim  extremum  anni  iam  erat — averterant,  etc.,  L. 
3,  24,  9. — In  poetry  sometimes  after  one  or  two  words : 
Divinare  etenim  niihi  donat  Apollo,  H.  S.  2,  5,  60 :  Tutus 
bos  etenim  rura  perambulat,  H.  4,  5,  17. 

etesiae,  arum,  m.,  =  knjoiai  ( prop,  annual ),  Etesian 
winds,  trade  -  winds,  esp.  t/ie  N.  W.  winds  which  prevail  in 
rummer  in  the  eastern  parts  of  the  Mediterranean  Sea: 
quain  tempestivos  dedit  (natura)  ventos  etesias,  ND.  2, 
131 :  etesiis  tenebatur,  Caes.  O.  3,  107,  1. 

ethologus,  adj.,  =  jj&oXoyoc,  imitating  manners,  mock- 
ing personal  peculiarities :  mimi,  Or.  2,  242. 

etiam,  adv.  ( rarely  conj.,  see  I.  B. )  [  et  +  iam  1.  I. 
Prop.  A.  Of  time,  now  too,  yet,  as  yet,  even  yet,  still,  even 
now:  incertus  sum  etiam  quid  sim  facturus,  T.  Hec.  614: 
cum  iste  etiam  cubaret,  introductus  est,  2  Verr.  3,  56  :  In- 
validus  etiamque  tremens,  etiam  inscius  aevi,  V.  G.  3, 189 : 
Etiam  mine  hie  stas?  T.  Eun.  286:  quousque  tandem 
abutere,  Catilina,  patient ia  nostra  ?  quamdiu  etiam  furor 
iste  tuus  nos  eludet?  how  much  longer?  Cat.  1,  1. — With 
negg. :  non  satis  pernosti  me  etiam,  qualis  sim,  T.  And. 
603  :  non  dico  fortasse  etiam  quod  sentio,  Tusc.  1, 12  :  nee 
plane  etiam  abisse  ex  conspectu,  6,  43,  4 :  improbum  faci- 
nus,  sed  fortasse  adhuc  in  nullo  etiam  vindicatum,  2  Verr. 
3,  194 :  Hunc  ego  numquam  videram  etiam,  T.  Eun.  1030: 
cuius  iam  etiam  nomen  invitus  audio,  to  this  day,  Fam.  4, 
1,  2 :  est  tibi  quod  placeat  an  non  dum  etiam  ?  T.  Heaut. 
696:  haec  ego  omnia,  vixdum  etiam  coetu  vestro  dimisso, 
•omperi,  Cat.  1,  10. — B.  Adding  a  fact  or  thought,  and 
also,  and  furthermore,  also,  likewise,  besides,  and  as  well  (cf. 
et,  quoque;  in  this  use  etiam  often  takes  the  place  of  a 
copulative  conj.,  but  usu.  retains  its  adverbial  force) :  Ad 
haec  mala  hoc  mihi  accedit  etiam,  T.  A nd.  215:  unum 
etiam  hoc  vos  oro,  ut,  etc.,  one  thing  more,  T.  Eun.  1084 : 
Unum  etiam  donis  istis  Adicias,  V.  11,  352:  Etiam  de 
sorte  nunc  venio  in  dubium  miser  ?  .  .  .  Etiam  insuper  de- 
frudet  ?  T.  Ad.  243  :  caret  epulis  exstructisque  mensis : 
caret  ergo  etiam  vinolentia,  CM.  44. — With  quoque:  se 
quoque  etiam  quom  oderit,  T.  Hec.  643 :  quae  forsitan  alii 
quoque  etiam  fecerint,  2  Verr.  3,  206. — After  turn :  ut  in 
pace  semper,  sic  turn  etiam  in  bello,  then  too,  Marc.  16, 
and  often;  cf.  etiam  turn,  IV.  E.  infra. — E  s  p.  with  sed  or 
verum,  usu.  after  non  modo  or  non  solum:  tenebat  non 
modo  auctoritatem,  sed  etiam  imperium  in  suos,  CM.  37 : 
non  modo  familiaritates  exstingui  solere,  sed  odia  etiam 
gigni,  Lael.  35  :  neque  solum  ut  quieto,  sed  etiam  ut  mag- 
no  animo  simus  hortantur,  Mil.  3 :  quasi  vero  oratio  rhe- 
torum  solum,  non  etiam  philosophorum  sit,  Fin.  2,  17. 

II.  Praegn.  A.  To  introduce  a  stronger  statement, 
and  even,  nay,  even:  quae  omnes  docti  summa,  quidam 
etiam  sola  bona  esse  dixerunt,  Deiot.  37 :  nos  enim  defen- 
dimus,  etiam  insipientem  multa  comprehendere,  Ac.  2, 
144 :  satis  armati  fuerunt,  etiam  nullis  armis  datis,  Mil. 
70 :  quis  mortalium  tolerare  potest,  illis  divitias  superare, 
nobis  rem  etiam  ad  necessaria  deesse  ?  S.  C.  20,  11:  mag- 
nis  meritis  apud  regem,  etiam  cum  non  maneret,  valebat, 
N.  Con.  3,  1 . — Repeated  in  a  climax :  quod  si  haec  f  erun- 
tur  .  .  .  etiamne  haec  nova  debent  edicta  perferre  ?  etiam- 
ne  f rumentum  .  .  .  dare  ?  Etiamne  pecuniam  grandem 
dare  ?  etiamne,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  228. — Freq.  after  negative 
•entences,  nay,  rather,  even  (cf.  immo,  potius):  civitas  im- 
proba  antea  non  erat ;  etiam  erat  inimica  improborum,  2 


Verr.  4,  22 :  hoc  idem  nostri  saepius  non  tulissent,  quod 
Graeci  laudare  etiam  solent,  Orator,  153:  tantum  abesse 
dicebat,  ut  id  consentaneum  esset,  ut  maxime  etiam  repvig- 
naret,  Ac.  2,  28 :  Immo  etiam,  qui  hoc  occultari  facilius 
credas  dabo,  T.  Hec.  869 :  Quin  etiarn  insuper  Vestem  om- 
nem  miserae  discidit,  T.  Eun.  645  ;  see  immo,  quin.  —  B. 
To  heighten  the  force  of  a  comparative,  yet,  still:  He.  non- 
dum  audisti,  Quod  est  gravissimum.  De.  an  quid  est 
etiam  amplius  ?  T.  Ad.  468 :  ut  enim  in  corporibus  mag- 
nae  dissimilitudines  sunt:  sic  in  animis  exsistunt  maiores 
etiam  varietates,  Off.  1,  107:  die  etiam  clarius,  2  Verr.  3, 
175 :  qui  magno  in  acre  alieno  maiores  etiam  possessioues 
habent,  Cat.  2, 18 :  ad  Alesiam  magna  inopia,  multo  etiam 
maior  ad  Avarieum,  Caes.  C.  3,  47,  6. 

III.  Me  ton.     A.  In    affirmation,  certainly,  granted, 
by  all  means,  yes  indeed,  yes:  Pa.  Nil  aliud  dicam?     Ba. 
etiam,  T.  Hec.  811 :  aut  etiam.  aut  non  respondere,  Ac.  2, 

j  104 :  misericordia  commotus  ne  sis.  Etiam,  Mur.  65 : 
I  An.  Num  quid  subolet  patri  ?  Ge.  nil  etiam,  nothing  at 
',  all,  T.  Ph.  474 :  nil  etiam  audio,  T.  Heaut.  1057.  —  B. 
Colloq.  uses.  1.  As  an  expletive, now,  what?  pray?  Etiam 
caves,  ne  vid ^at  forte  hinc  te  a  patre  aliquis  exiens  ?  are 
you  on  your  guard, pray?  T.  Heaut.  235:  is  mihi  etiam 
gloriabitur  se  omnis  magistratus  sine  repulsa  adsecutum  ? 
is  he  going  to  boast  after  this?  Pis.  2. — 2.  With  impera- 
tives or  impatient  questions,  at  once,  forthwith,  now :  Vide 
etiam  sodes,  ut,  etc.,  T.  Hec.  841 :  Etiam  tu  hoc  respondes, 
quid?  etc.,  T.  And.  849:  etiam  tu  hinc  abis?  T.  Ph  542. 
— C.  In  the  phrase,  etiam  atque  etiam,  again  and  again, 
over  and  over,  constantly,  perpetually,  repeatedly,  persistent- 
ly: etiam  atque  etiam  cogita,  T.  Eun.  56:  etiam  atque 
etiam  argumenta  cum  argumentis  comparare,  Div.  1,  7 : 
multa  sibi  etiam  atque  etiam  esse  discenda,  Tusc.  3,  69 : 
promissa  adfirmare,  L.  22,  13,  4 :  adspice,  H.  E.  1,  18,  76: 
te  etiam  atque  etiam  (imploro),  2  Verr.  6,  185. 

IV.  With  enclitic  particles.    A.  With  dum  (sometimes 
written  etiamdum  ),  hitherto,  even  tiK  now,  still,  even  yet 
(rare) :  neque  etiam  dum  scit  pater,  T.  Heaut.  229  :  cum 
poteris  igitur  (veni),  quoniam  etiamdum  abes,  Aft.  13,  31, 
1. — B.  With  num.  (also  written  etiamnum),  still,  even  yet 
(very  rare ;  cf.  C.  infra):  cum  tristis  hiemps  etiamimm  saxa 
Rumperet,  V.  G.  4,  135.  —  C.  With  nunc  (less  correctly 
etiamnunc),  yet,  till  now,  still,  even  now,  even  to  this  time, 
even  at  this  time:  Etiam   nunc  hie  stas?  T.  Eun.  286: 
Atque  etiam  nunc  tempus  est,  T.  Heaut.  187:  etiam  nunc 
mihi  exspectare  videmini,  quid,  etc.,  2  Verr.  5,11:  de  ma- 
teria  loquor  orationis  etiam  nunc,  non,  etc.,  Orator,  119: 
vos  cunctamini  etiam  nunc,  quid  faciatis?  S.  C.  52,  25: 
dubitate  etiam  nunc,  si  potestis,  Rose.  78.  —  With  nega- 
tions :  tot  homines  per  tot  annos  etiam  nunc  statuere  non 
potuisse,  etc.,  Mur.  27 :   Nee  Telamoniades  etiam   nunc 
hiscere  quicquam  Audet,  0.  13,  231 :  quo  de  nomine  nihil 
etiam  nunc  dicere  nobis  est  necesse,  nothing  further,  Clu. 
163  :  homo  tribunatum  etiam  nunc  spirans,  L.  3,  46,  2. — 
Rarely  of  past  time,  till  that  time,  till  then,  still  (cf.  etiam 
turn),  Fam.  10,  10,  1 :    dixisti,  paululum  tibi  esse  etiam 
nunc  morae,  quod  ego  viverem,  Cat.  1,  9:  nullo  etiam  nunc 
usu  rei  militaris  percepto,  6,  40,  6 :   sparsis  etiam  nunc 
pellibus  albo,  V.  E.  2,  41.  —  D.  With  si  (less  correctly 
etiamsi),  even  if,  although,  albeit. — With  indie. :  Etiam  si 
dudum  fuerat  ambiguum  hoc  mihi,  Nunc  non  est,  T.  Hec. 
648:  ego  etiamsi  omnia  dixero,  nequaquam,  etc.,  Rose.  3: 
offendit,  etiam  si  nulla  inest  contumelia,  Phil.  1, 28 :  eundem 
igitur  esse  creditote,  etiam  si  nullum  videbkis,  CM.  79. — 
With  subj. :  etiam  si  lex  faciat  potestatem,  tamen  existi- 
ment,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  26:  neque  potuisset  etiam  si  cupis- 
set,  Mil.  21. — Ellipt.:  hunc  librum  etiam  si  minus  nostra 
commendatione,  tuo  tamen  nomine  divulgari  necesse  sit, 
Orator,  112. — E.  With  turn,  (less  correctly  etiamtum),  even 
then,  even  at  the  time,  tilt  that  time,  till  tfien,  still. — Mostly 
with  imperf. :  etiam  turn  patrem  in  hominum  numero  pu- 
tabat,  2  Verr.  4,41 :  etiam  turn  naves  moliebantur,  2  PttY. 


ETIAMDUM 


355 


E  U  R  Y  S  T  H  E  N  E  S 


5,  88 :  etiam  turn  vita  horainum  sine  cupiditate  agitabatur, 
S.  C.  2,  1 :  nam  etiamtum  Agricola  Britanniam  obtinebat, 
Ta.  A.  39 :  trepida  etiam  turn  civitate,  S.  40,  4  :  re  etiam 
turn  probata,  Cat.  2,  4 :  Narrat,  ut  virgo  ab  se  integra 
etiam  turn  siet,  T.  ffec.  145  :  Neque  is  deductus  etiam  turn 
ad  earn  (erat),  T.  Eun.  570. — E  s  p.,  followed  by  cum,  even 
then,  even  at  times :  quod  acres  sint  etiam  turn,  cum,  etc., 
Rose.  66.  —  F.  With  tune,  even  at  that  time,  even  yet  (very 
rare):  Hannilmlem  annis  etiam  tune  invictum  voluptate 
vicit,  Agr.  2,  95. 

(etiamdum,  etiamimm.  etiammmc.  etiamsi,  eti 
aniturn).  see  etiam  IV. 

Etruria,  ae,/.,  a  country  of  Italy,  N.  W.  of  Latium,  C., 
S.,  L.,  V. 

Etruscus,  adj.,  of  Etruria,  Etruscan,  C.,  L.,  V.,  H.,  0. : 
aurum,  see  bulla,  II.  C. — -Pint:,  m.,  as  subst.,  the  Etrus- 
cans, C.,  L. 

et-si,  conj.  I.  Introducing  a  concession,  though,  al- 
though, albeit  (cf.  etiam  si,  quamquam,  quamvis).  A.  With 
indie.,  when  the  concession  is  real  and  direct :  Etsi  scio 
ego  meum  ius  esse  .  .  .  ego  tamen,  etc.,  T.  ffec.  243 :  Etsi 
mihi  facta  iniuriast,  veruin  tamen,  etc.,  T.  Ph.  407 :  etsi 
non  iuiquum  est,  tamen  est  imisitatum,  Deiot.  1 :  etsi  hoc 
factum  non  est,  Mur.  72 :  Ergo,  etsi  conferre  manum  pu- 
dor  iraque  monstrat,  Obicimit  portas  tamen,  V.  9,  44  :  etsi 
aliqua  culpa  tenernur,  a  scelere  certe  liberati  sumus,  Marc. 
13. — With  abl.  absol. :  etsi  aliquo  accepto  detrimento,  ta- 
men, etc.,  Caes.  C.  1,  67,  5. — B.  With  stibj.  1.  When  the 
concession  is  unreal  or  imaginary :  etsi  nihil  aliud  abstu- 
lissetis,  tamen  oportebat,  etc.,  Sull.  90 :  etsi  priore  foedere 
staretur,  satis  cautum  erat,  L.  21,  19,4:  sunt  qui  quod 
sentiunt,  etsi  optimum  sit,  tamen  non  audeant  dicere,  Off. 
1,  84. — 2.  In  oblique  discourse:  id  etsi  antea  iam  conse- 
cratum  esset,  tamen  turn  se  dare,  etc.,  although,  as  he  pre- 
tended, etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  67.  —  C.  E 1 1  i  p  t. :  ei,  etsi  nequa- 
quam  parem  illius  ingenio,  ut  meritam  gratiam  referamus, 
Or.  3, 14 :  etsi  non  iniquum  certe  triste  senatus  consultum 
factum  est,  L.  25,  6,  2.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  introducing  a  cor- 
rection or  limitation,  although,  and  yet,  but,  though  I  know 
that  (cf.  quamquam):  utram  (condicionem)  malis  vide: 
Etsi  consilium  rectum  esse  scio,  T.  Heaut.  327 :  virtutem 
si  unam  amiseris — etsi  amitti  non  potest  virtus,  sed  si, 
etc.,  Tusc.  2,  32:  etsi  quis  potest  esse  tantus?  Mil.  99; 
see  also  tamen,  tametsi. 

eu,  interj.,  =«5,  bravo!  well!  well  done!  Eu  noster,  lau- 
do,  T.  Eun.  154:  'quid  superat?'  'triens.'  'eu!'  thafs 
right,  H.  A  P.  328._ 

Euadne  (not  Eva-),  es,/.,  =  EvdSvr],  the  wife  of  Capa- 
neus,  V. 

Euagros,  I,  m.,  one  of  the  Lapithae,  0. 

Euander  (not  Eva-)  or  Euandrus,  di-I,  m.,  =  Evav- 
dpoc,.  I.  A  son  of  Carmenta,  and  founder  of  Pallanteum, 
L.,  V.,  H.,  0. — II.  A  Greek  artist  in  metals,  H. 

Euandrius,  adj.,  of  Euander,  Evandrian:  ensis,  i.  e. 
of  Pallas,  son  of  Evander,  V. 

euans,  see  euhans. 

Euanthes,  is,  m.,  =  EvavSnt;,  a  Phrygian,  V. 

Euboea,  ae,  f.,  =  Eu/3ota,  a  large  island  off  the  coast 
of  Boeotia,  X.,  L.,  0. 

Euboicus,  adj.,  of  Euboea,  Euboean,  O.  :  cautes,  i.  e. 
the  promontory  Caphareus,  V. 

Euemnus,  adj.,  of  the  river  Evenus,  0. 

Euenus,  I,  m.,  =  Evnvog,  a  river  of  Etolia,  0. 

Euganel,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  northern  Italy,  L. 

eugae  (euge),  interj.,  =  tvy(,  bravo.'  well  done.'  good ! 
hurrah !  (old ;  cf.  eu) :  eugae  habeo  optinnam,  T.  Heaut. 
676.  —  Ironic.:  eugae,  iam  lepidue  vocor,  excellent!  ad- 
mirable! T.  Ad.  911. 


Cuban  or  Euan  (not  Evan),  m.,  =  Eiidv,  a  surnamt 
of  Bacchus,  0. 

euhans  or  euans,  antis  P.  [*  euho,  to  shout  Euhan], 
crying  Euhan! — Poet,  with  ace. :  euhantis  orgia  Ducebat 
Phrygias,  celebrating  the  rites  of  Bacchus  with  the  cry  Eu- 
han! V.  6.  517. 

Euhias  or  Euias,  adis,/.,  =  «itdc,  a  Bacchante,  H.  3, 
25,9. 

Euhius  or  Euius  (not  Evius),  ii,  m.,  =  Emoc.,  a  sur- 
name of  Bacchus,  C.,  H. 

euhoe  or  euoe  (dissyl. ;  not  evoe),  interj.,  —  ivoi,  tht 
cry  of  revellers  at  the  festivals  of  Bacchus,  V.,  H.,  0. 

Euippe,  es,/.,  wife  of  Pieros,  0. 

Eumedes,  is,  m.,  =  Eu/iij^i/t1,  a  Trojan  herald,  V.,  0. 

Eumelus,  i,  m.,  =  EfyijXof.  I.  A  king  of  Patrae,  0. 
— II.  A  Trojan,  V. 

Eumenes,  is,  m.,  =  Efywi^c, «  general  of  Alexander,  N. 

Eumenides,  um,/.,  =  Evfitvidte  (the  kind  goddesses), 
the  Furies,  C.,  H.,  V. 

Eumolpidae,  arum,  m.,  =  EvfjioX7riSai,  sons  of  Eumol- 
pus,  a  priestly  family  at  Athens,  C.,  N. 

Eumolpus,  I,  m.,  =  EvpoXirof;.  I.  T7ie  mythical  foun- 
der of  the  Eleusinian  mysteries  ;  see  Eumolpidae.  —  II. 
Son  of  Musaeus,  a  descendant  of  I.,  0. 

Euneus,  I,  m.,  =  EvvnoQ,  a  son  of  Clytius,  V. 

eunuchus,  1,  m.,  =:tvvovxoc,,  a  eunuch,  T.,  Caes.,  C^ 
luv. — Hence,  fern.  (sc.  fabula),  a  comedy  by  Terence. 
euoe,  see  euhoe. 

Euphorbus,  i,  m.,  =  EvQop/Soc,  son  of  Panthus,  a  Tro- 
jan, O. 

Euphrates,  is,  m.,  =  EvQpctTnc,  «•  river  of  Syria,  O. — 
M  e  t  o  n.,  the  people  of  Syria,,  V.  G.  1,  609. 

Eupolis.  idis  (ace.  idem;  poet,  in),  m.,  =  Eviro\ig,  a 
comic  poet  of  Athens,  C.,  H. 

1.  euripus  (-os),  1,  m.,=tvpiiro£,  a  channel,  strait, 
narrow  sen,  Mur.  35. 

2.  Euripus,  i,  m.,  =Evpnroe,  the  channel  between  Boeo- 
tia and  Euboea  (now  Egripo\  C.,  L. 

Europa,  ae,  and  (poet.)  Europe,  es,/.,  =  Evpwirri.  I. 
Daughter  of  Agenor,  carried  to  Crete  by  Jupiter  as  a  buU^ 
C.,  H.,  0.,  luv. — II.  The  continent  of  Europe  (named  from 
Europa),  C.,  H.,  0. 

Europaeus,  adj.  I.  Of  Europa :  dux,  i.  e.  Minos,  0. 
— II.  Of  Europe,  European,  N. 

Eurdtas,  ae,  m.,  =  Ewpwrac,  a  river  of  Laconia,  C.,  0. 
eurous,  adj.  [eurus],  eastern,  orient :  fluctus,  V. 

eurus,  I,  m.,  =  tvpoc,.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  southeast  wind 
(poet.;  syn.  Volturnus),  H. — Plur.,V.,  0.  —  II.  Me  ton. 

A.  The  east  wind:  Eurus  ad  Auroram  recessit,  O.  1,  61. — 

B.  Wind:  Rhipaeus.V.  O.  8,382. 

Euryalus,  I,  m.,  =  EvpvaXoc,  a  friend  of  Nisus,  V. 
Eurydice,  es,  /.,  =  Evpvdiici),  the  wife  of  Orpheus,  V., 

Eurylochus,  1,  m.,  =  EvpvXoxoc,  a  companion  of  Ulys- 
ses, O. 

Eurymides,  ae,  m.,  a  surname  of  Telemus,  0. 

Eurynome,  es,  f.,  =  Evpvvofin,  a  daughter  of  Ocea- 
ntis,  0. 

Eurynomus,  I,  m.,  a  Centaur,  0. 

Eurypylus,  i,  m.,  =  EvpvirvXof.  I.  A  son  of  Hercu- 
'es,  0. — II.  A  son  of  Euaemon,  V.,  0. 

Eurysthenes,  is,  m.,  =  EvpvaStvnQ,  a  king  of  Sparta, 

j..  ±\ . 


EURYSTHEUS 


356 


EVENIO 


Eurystheus  (trisyl.),  ti,  m.t  =  EiipvaSevc,  a  king  of 
Mycenae,  C.,  V.,  0. 

Eurytides,  ae,  m.,  son  of  Eurytus,  i.  e.  Clonus,  V. 

Eurytion,  onis,  m.,  =  Evpvriwv,  son  of  Lycaon,  V. 

Eurytis,  idis,/.,  daughter  of  Eurytus,  i.  e.  /ofe,  0. 

Eurytus,  I,  m.,  =  Eu,ouroc.  I.  >4  Hngr  o/  Oechalia, 
father  of  Me,  0.— II.  .4  centaur,  0.  12,  220. 

Euterpe,  es,/.,  =  EMpmi,  </<e  wiwse  of  music,  H. 

Eutrapelus,  I,  m.,  =  EttTpdireXoe  (  witty ),  a  surname 
of  P.  Volumnius,C.,H. 

Euxinus,  adj.,  =  Ev&ivoc,  (hospitable). — Usu.  Pontus, 
the  Black  Sea,  see  2  Pontus:  mare,  0.:  litus,  0. — Maxc., 
as  subst.,  the  Black  Sea,  0. 

(fivadne),  see  Euadne. 

e-vado,  si,  sus,  ere  (perf.  sync,  evastl,  H.  S.  2,  7,  68). 
I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to  go  out,  come  out,  go  forth:  e\ 
balineis,  Gael.  65 :  oppido,  S.  56,  5 :  undis,  V.  9,  99 :  abi't, 
excessit,  evasit,  erupit,  Cat.  2,  1:  per  praeruptum  saxutn 
in  Capitolium,  L.  5,  46,  9  :  in  terrain,  disembark,  L.  29,  27. 
15. — With  ace.  (poet,  and  late),  to  traverse,  pass,  leave  be- 
hind: omnem  viam,  V.  2,  730:  tot  urbls,  V.  3,  282:  vada, 
0.  3, 19 :  media  castra,  L.  7,  36,  2 :  silvas,  Ta.  A.  33. — B. 
Esp.,  to  rise,  climb,  mount,  ascend:  ex  abditis  sedibus 
evadere  atque  exire,  ND.  2,  95 :  Evado  ad  summi  fastigia 
culminis,  V.  2,458:  in  muros,  L.  2,  17,  5.  —  With  ace. 
(mostly  poet.):  gradus  altos,  mounted,  V.  4,  685  :  ardua, 
L.  2,  65,  3. — C.  P  r  a  e  g  n.f  to  get  away,  escape:  e  morbo,  e 
periculo,  ex  insidiis,  Div.  2, 13:  ex  fuga,  3,  19,  4:  e  mani- 
bus  hostium,  L.  22,  49,  9 :  ex  hoc  (iudicio),  2  Verr.  1,  12  : 
ex  saltu,  L.  22,  6,  8 :  periculo,  L.  21,  33,  5 :  advorso  colle, 
S.  52,  3 :  vocantibus  suis  addito  animo  evadit,  L.  1, 12,  10. 
— With  ace.  (mostly  poet.) :  nostras  maniis,  escape,  V.  9, 
560:  loca  mortis,  0.  14,  126  :  flammam,  V.  5,  689:  angus- 
tias,  L.  21,  32,  13.— With  dat.  (poet.) :  pugnae,  V.  11,  702. 
— II.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  go  out,  pass  out,  get  off,  come 
away,  escape:  cum  ex  corpore  evasisset  (animus),  CM.  80: 
cum  ab  iis  .  .  .  evaseris,  Tusc.  1,  98. — With  ace. :  illud 
tempus,  Ta.  A.  44. — B.  Esp.,  to  turn  out,  become,  come  to, 
result,  prove  to  be,  end  in :  ex  istis  angustiis  ista  evaserunt 
deteriora  quani,  etc.,  Fin.  4,  69 :  qui  oratores  evadere  non 
potuorunt,  Mur.  29:  te  potuisse  tarn  improbum  evadere, 
Phil.  2,  18:  iuvenis  evasit  vere  indolis  regiae,  L.  1,  39,  4: 
quod  tu  eiusmodi  evasisti,  2  Verr.  3, 161:  eri  lenitas  Vere- 
bar  quorsum  evaderet,  would  end  in,  T.  And.  176 :  si 
quando  aliquod  somnium  verum  evaserit,  Div.  2,  108 :  mi- 
ramur  id  quod  somniarimus  evadere?  happen, Div.  2, 121 : 
vereor  ne  haec  quoque  laetitia  vana  evadat,  L.  23,  12,  12: 
hucine  ( beneficia ),  end  in  this,  S.  14,  9.  —  With  in  and 
ace. :  illaec  licentia  evadit  in  aliquid  malum,  T.  Ad.  509 : 
in  morbos  longos,  L.  27,  33,  6. 

e-vagor,  atus,  arl,  dep.,  to  wander  forth,  march  to  and 
fro,  manoeuvre :  nullo  ad  evagandum  relicto  spatio,  for 
evolutions,  L.  22,  47,  3  al. — F  i  g.,  to  spread,  extend:  qui  ap- 
petitus  longius  evagantur,  Off".  1,  102:  late  evagata  est 
vis  morbi,  L.  3,  7,  7. — Poet.,  with  ace. :  ordinem  Rectum, 
transgress,  H.  4,  15,  10. 

e-valesco,  lui,  — ,  ere,  inch. — P  ro  p.,  to  grow  strong. — 
Poet.,  with  inf.,  to  prevail :  ut  quaeque  gens  evaluerat,  Ta. 
G.  28 :  Sed  non  Dardanidae  medicari  cuspidis  ictum  Eva- 
luit,  avail,  V.  7,  757  :  pervincere  sonum,  H.  E.  2,  1,  201. — 
Fig.:  ita  nationis  nomen,  non  gentis  evaluisse  paulatim, 
came  into  vogue,  Ta.  G.  2. 

e-validus,  adj.,  very  strong,  mighty  (very  rare) :  spina 
Aral.  154. 

(fivander,  fivandrius),  see  Euan-. 

e-vanesco, mil, — ,  ere, inch.  I.  Prop.,  to  vanish,pass 
away,  die  away,  disappear :  quae  (vinum,  etc.)  evanescunl 
vetustate,  become  vapid,  Div.  2,  117:  Cornua  velut  evanes 


cere  lunae,  0.  2,  117 :  in  tenuem  ex  oculis  evanuit  auram, 
V.  9,  658 :  in  levis  auras,  0.  14,  432.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  to  past 
away,  be  forgotten,  perish,  be  wasted :  Ne  cum  poeta  scrip- 
tura  evanesceret,  T.  Hec.  13  :  eorum  memoria  sensim  ob- 
scurata  est  et  evanuit,  Or.  2,  95  :  sententiae  Aristonis  eva- 
merunt,  Tusc.  5,  85  :  nimia  gloria  ingenium,  L.  2,  48,  3  ; 
omnis  Herbarum  virtus,  0.  14,  356. 

evanidus,  adj.  [  *  evaneo ;  see  R.  VAC-  ],  vanishing, 
passing  away  (very  rare) :  pectora,  0.  5,  435. 

e-vasto,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  lay  utterly  waste,  devastate 
peculiar  10  L.) :  urbls,  L.  32,38,  14:  culta  evastata  sunt 
bello,  L.  5.  5,  2 :  evastetur  in  vicem  Africa,  L.  28,  44,  14. 

evectus,  P.  of  eveho. 

e-veho,  vex!,  vectus,  ere.  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to 
•arry  out,  bring  forth,  convey  out,  lead  forth  (rare) :  omnia 
^signa)  ex  fanis  evecta,  2  Verr.  1,  53:  ex  planis  locis 
aquas,  L.  1,  38,  6  :  incaute  se  evehentis  excipiebat,  rushing 
out,  L.  29,  34,  12 :  ubi  tranquillitas  maris  in  altum  (navls) 
evexisset,  L.  25,  27,  10. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  carry  up :  ut  in 
collem  Esquiliarium  eveheretur,  L.  1,  48,  6. — 2.  Pass.,  to 
be  borne  forth,  move  forth,  proceed,  advance,  sail,  drift : 
evectus  effreno  equo,  L.  4,  33,  7 :  f  reto  in  Oceanum  evec- 
tus, sailed  out,  L.  28,  30,  3 :  in  altum  evecti  sunt,  L.  21,  50, 
1:  resolutis  oris  in  ancoras  evecti,  L.  22,  19,  10.  —  II. 
Fig.  A.  To  carry  forth,  spread  abroad,  carry  away :  e 
Piraeeo  eloquentia  evecta  est,£rut.  51 :  spe  vana  evectus, 
L.  42,  62,  3:  inter  dicendi  contentionem  inconsultius  evec- 
tus, L.  35,  31,  12. — B.  To  lift  up,  raise,  elevate:  palmaque 
nobilis  Terrarum  dominos  evehit  ad  deos,  H.  1,  1,  6 :  quos 
evexit  ad  aethera  virtus,  V.  6,  130:  ad  auras,  0.  14,  127: 
in  caelum,  luv.  1,  38. 

e-vello,  velli,  volsus  or  vulsus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  tear 
out,  pluck  out,  extract:  linguam  se  evellisse  Catoni,  Sest. 
60:  ferrum,  1,  25,  3:  arborem  qua  evolsa,  L.  33,  5,  7: 
ppinas  agro,  H.  E.  1,  14,  5  :  Pollieibus  fauces,  0.  9,  79. — 
P  r  o  v. :  Caeno  plantam,  H.  S.  2,  7,  27. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  tear 
out,  root  out,  extract,  eradicate,  erase:  consules  non  modo 
ex  memoria  sed  etiam  ex  fastis,  Sest.  33  :  ex  animo  scru- 
pulum,  Nose.  6:  aculeum  severitatis  vestrae,  Clu.  152: 
suspicionem,  Mil.  68. 

e-veiiio,  vein,  ventus,  Ire.  I.  Lit.,  to  come  out,  come 
forth  (very  rare):  Merses  prof  undo:  pulchrior  evenit,  H. 
4,  4,  65. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  fall  out,  come  to  pass, 
happen,  befall,  betide  ( cf.  accido,  contingo ) :  sin  eveniat 
quod  volo,  ut  sit,  etc.,  T.  And.  165:  id  quod  perraro  evenit, 
2  Verr.  3, 113:  si  tibi  evenerit  quod  metuis  ne  accidat,  Pis. 
99:  illis  merito  accidet  quidquid  evenerit,  S.  C.  51,  26: 
quod  tantum  evenire  dedecus  (potest)?  Quinct.  49  :  ut  alia 
Tusculi,  alia  Romae  eveniat  saepe  tempestas,  Div.  2,  94 : 
cur  non  casu  id  evenerit?  Div.  2,  52:  non  haec  sine  nu- 
mine  divom  Eveniunt,  V.  2,778:  ubi  pax  evenerat,  had 
been  concluded,  S.  C.  9,  3  :  vereor,  ne  idem  eveuiat  in  meas 
litteras,  befall,  Farn.  2,  10,  1 :  utinam  ipsis  evenissent  ea, 
quae,  etc.,  Sest.  72 :  Genucio  ea  provincia  sorte  evenit, 
fell  to,  L.  7,  6,  8:  Aquilio  Hernici  provincia  evenit  (i.  e. 
sorte),  L.  2,  40,  14 :  tibi  hoc  incommodum  evenisse  iter, 
has  been  a  hardship,  T.  Hec.  415. — B.  Esp.  1.  Impers., 
it  happens  (cf.  accidit,  incidit,  contingit,  obtingit,fit). — With 
ut :  evenit,  senibus  ambobus  simul  Iter  ut  esset,  T.  Ph. 
65  :  qui  autem  evenit,  ut  videatur,  etc.,  Phil.  3, 17  :  forte 
evenit  ut  ruri  essemus,  Clu.  141 :  ita  plerumque  evenit,  ut, 
etc.,  S.  85, 11 :  at  tibi  contra  Evenit,  ut,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  3,  28. 
— 2.  To  proceed,  follow,  result,  turn  out,  issue,  end  (only  of 
things;  cf.  evado,  of  persons  or  things):  quorsum  eventu- 
rum  hoc  siet,  T.  Hec.  193:  Praoter  spem  evenit,  T.  And. 
436:  ex  sententia,  T.  tfeaut. 'JGS :  quaeri  quid  ex  quaque 
re  evenerit,  eveniat,  eventurum  sit,  Inr.  1,  42 :  quae  (auspi- 
cia)  sibi  secunda  evenerint,  Div.  1,  27:  cuncta  prospera 
eventura,  S.  63, 1 :  si  cetera  prospera  evenissent,  L.  21,  21, 
9:  quae  temptaverat,  aspera  foedaque  evenerant,  S.  C.  26, 


EVENTUM  3 

6 :  si  adversa  pugna  evenisset,  L.  8,  31,  5 :  ut  ea  res  mihi 
felvciter  eveniret,  Mur.  1 :  feliciter,  4,  25,  3  :  prospere,  L. 
P,  19,  10 :  ea  res  bene  evenit,  S.  92,  3 :  omnia  fere  contra 
uc  dicta  sint  evenisse,  Div.  2,  53. 

eventum,  I,  n.  [ex.+R.  BA-,  VENT-].  I.  In  gen.,  an 
occurrence,  chance,  event  (rare) :  semper  me  causae  evento- 
rum  magis  movent  quam  ipsa  eventa,  Att.  9,  5,  2:  saeculo- 
rum  et  eventorum  memoria,  Rep.  3,  14.  —  II.  E  s  p.  A. 
That  which  befalls,  experience,  fortune :  te  ex  nostris  even- 
tis communibus  admonendum,  Fam.  1,7,  9 :  cui  omnia 
pendere  ex  alterius  eventis  coguntur,  Tuxc.  5,  36. — B.  An 
issue,  consequence,  result,  effect  (mostly  plur. ;  cf.  exitus, 
eventus,  successus,  obitus,  occasus):  ut  consilia  eventis 
ponderemus,  Post.  1 :  non  eventis  sed  factis  cuiusquam 
fortunam  ponderari,  Pis.  98 :  stultitiae  poenam  ferre  gra- 
vius  quam  eventi,  Att.  3,  8,  4. 

eventus,  us,  m.  [ex  +  ff.  BA-,  VEN-].  I.  In  gen., 
an  occurrence,  accident,  event,  fortune,  fate,  lot :  mihi  prae- 
dictum  est,  fore  eos  eventus  reruin  qui  acciderant,  Div.  1, 
58  :  huius  eventum  fortunamque  miserari,  Mur.  55  :  mae- 
rere  hoc  eius  (se.  Scipionis)  eventu,  Lael.  14 :  ex  eventu 
navium,  4,  31,  1 :  ducis,  V.  11,  768 :  qui  quosque  eventus 
exeiperent,  Caes.  C.  1,  21,  6 :  Per  .  .  .  Eventusque  suos 
Jurat,  0.  7,  97  :  eventus  illos  meruisse,  0.  13,  575.  — II. 
E  s  p.  A.  The  issue,  consequence,  result,  end  (cf.  eventum, 
exitus,  successus) :  eventus  est  alicuius  exitus  negoti,  Inv. 
1, 42 :  in  rebus  magnis  consilia  primum,  deinde  acta,  postea 
eventus  exspectantur,  Or.  2,  63  :  etiam  turn  eventus  in  in- 
certo  erat,  S.  51,  2:  Semper  ad  eventum  festiuat  (poeta), 
H.  AP.  148. — With  gen. :  cogitans  incertos  eventus  vale- 
tudinis,  Marc.  22  :  interim  rei  eventum  experiri,  3,  3,  4 : 
belli,  Marc.  24 :  pugnae,  7,  49,  3  :  certaminum,  L.  4,  27,  5 : 
eius  diei,  Caes.  C.  3,  96,  1 :  orationis,  Or.  1,  120. — Pro  v. : 
nee  eventus  modo  docet — stultorum  iste  magister  est,  L. 
22,  39,  10. — B.  Praegn.,  a  success,  good  fortune :  atque 
illi  modo  cauti  prompti  post  eventum  ac  magniloqui  erant, 
Ta.  A.  27  :  damna  aestatis  hibernis  eventibus  pensare,  Ta. 
A.  22. 

fivenus,  see  Euenus. 

e-verbero,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  strike  violently,  beat  (rare  and 
poet.):  clipeum  alls,  V.  12,  866  :  cineres  alis,  O.  14,  577. 

e-vergo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  send  out,  cause  to  meander  forth 
(once) :  ut  montes  evergerent  rivos,  L.  44,  33,  2. 

everriculum,  I,  n.  [ex+tf.  VAR-,  VER- ].— Prop., 
an  instrument  for  sweeping  out. — Only  f  ig. :  malitiarum 
omnium,  drag-net  of  all  villanies,  ND.  3,  74 :  quod  umquam 
huiusce  modi  everriculum  ulla  in  provincia  fuit?  (a  play 
on  the  name  of  Verres),  2  Verr.  4,  63. 

e-verro,  verri,  versus,  ere,  to  sweep  out. — F  i  g.,  to  clean 
out,  strip,  plunder :  o  Verria  praeclara  !  .  .  .  quod  fanum 
non  eversum  reliqueris  ?  2  Verr.  2,  52 :  paratus  ad  ever- 
rendam  provinciam,  2  Verr.  2,  19. 

eversio,  onis,/.  [ex  +  R.  VERT-],  an  overthrowing,  sub- 
version: columnae,  Phil.  1,  5:  civitatis,  ffar.  R.  55:  re- 
rum  p.,  CM.  40. 

eversor,  oris,  m.  [ex  +  A  VERT-],  a  mbverter,  destroy- 
er: Priami  regnorum  eversor  Achilles,  V.  12,  545:  rei  p., 
Sest.  129  :  huius  imperi,  Sest.  17. 

eversus.     1.  P.  of  everro. — 2.  P.  of  everto. 

e-verto  or  evorto,  tl,  sus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  to  overturn,  upturn,  turn  upside  down  (rare;  syn. 
ilemolior,  destruo,  exstinguo,  diruo,  deleo):  aequora  ventis, 
V.  1,  43 :  aquas,  0.  H.  7,  42  :  eversas  cervicis  tuas  abstine, 
refrain  from  twisting  your  neck,  T.  Heaut.  131. — B.  E  s  p. 
1.  To  overturn,  overthrow,  upset,  throw  down :  bustuin  in 
foro,  Phil.  2,  107:  statuam,  2  Verr.  2, 160:  pinum,  V.  G. 
1,  256:  Athon  in  apertum  aequor,  0.  11,  555:  tecta  in 
dominum,  0.  1,  231. — 2.  To  turn  out,  drive  out,  expel,  eject: 
pupil'.um  fortunis  patriis,  2  Verr.  1,  135 :  hunc  funditus 


7  EVOCO 

bonis,  Rose.  1 15. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  overthrow,  subvert,  de- 
stroy:  urbls,  Of.  1,  82 :  Troiam,  0.  13, 169  :  castellum,  H. 
E.  2,  2,  34. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  overthrow,  ruin,  subvert,  destroy, 
abolish:  provincias,  2  Verr.  3,  219 :  funditus  civitates,  Pis. 
86  :  leges  Caesaris,  Phil.  2,  109  :  funditus  amicitiam,  Fin. 
2,  80 :  testamenta,  iura,  2  Verr.  2,  46 :  everso  succurrere 
saeclo,  V.  O.  1,  500:  maiestatem  dictatoriam  et  discipli- 
nam  militarem,  L.  8,  30,  11 :  spem,  O.  13,  623:  me  non 
iudicio  sed  vi,  Fam.  5,  2,  8 :  Crassos,  Pompeios,  ruin,  luv. 
10,  108. 

e  vestlgatus,  P.  [  *  e-vestigo  ],  discovered,  investigated 
(once),  0.  15,  146  (dub.,  al.  investigata). 

evictus,  P.  of  evinco. 

e-videns,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.,  looking  out,  obvious, 
apparent,  manifest,  plain,  clear,  evident  (mostly  late ;  cf. 
perspicuus,  manifestus,  apertus,  dilucidus ) :  si  quid  est 
evidens,  de  quo  inter  omuls  conveniat,  ND.  3,  9 :  negare 
rem  evidentem  pro  dubia  quaerendam,  L.  39,  34,  6.  — 
Comp. :  quod  in  homine  multo  est  evidentius,  Lael.  27. — 
Sup. :  evidentissimum  id  fuit,  quod,  etc.,  L.  8,  9,  12. 

evidenter,  adv.  [  evidens  ],  evidently,  manifestly,  obvi- 
ously :  cum  tain  evidenter  paenituerit,  L.  6,  26,  7  al. 

evidentia,  ae,  /.  [evidens],  clearness,  distinctness,  per- 
spicuity (very  rare),  Ac.  2,  17. 

e-vigilo,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  To  be  wakeful,  be  vigilant: 
in  quo  evigilarunt  curae  et  cogitationes  meae,  si  ?  etc., 
Par.  17. — Pass. :  tua  consilia  quam  evigilata  cogitationi- 
bus,  with  what  vigilance  matured,  Att.  9,  12,  1.  —  II.  To 
watch  to  the  end,  have  done  watching  ;  pass,  impers. :  nobis, 
qui  id  aetatis  sumus,  evigilatum  ferest,  Rep.  3,  41. 

e-vincio,  see  evinctus. 

e-vinco,  vici,  victus,  ere.  I.  To  overcome,  conquer, 
subdue,  vanquish,  overwhelm :  evicit  omnia  adsuetus  prae- 
dae  miles,  L.  10,  17,  10:  lacrimis  evicta  meis,  V.  4,  548: 
evicta  dolore,  V.  4,  474  :  precibus,  0.  F.  3,  688  :  pugnat 
evincere  somnos,  resist,  0.  1,  685  :  amnis  oppositas  evicit 
gurgite  moles,  V.  2,  497. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  pass  in  safety: 
ubi  remis  Charybdin  Evicere  rates,  0.  14,  76 :  fretum,  0. 
15,  706. — III.  Fig.  A.  Of  things,  to  prevail  over:  solis 
imago  Evicit  nubls,  breaks  through,  0.  14,  769 :  evincit 
rniseratio  superbiam,  L.  9,  6,  5  :  platanus  caelebs  Evincet 
ulmos,  supplant,  H.  2,  15,  5. — B.  To  bring  to  pass,  prevatt, 
with  ut :  evincunt  instando,  ut  litterae  darentur,  U  2,  4,  3. 
— C.  To  prove,  demonstrate,  evince  (cf.  convince) :  Si  pue- 
rilius  his  ratio  esse  evincet  amare,  H.  S.  2,  3,  250. 

evinctus,  P.  [  e  -  vincio  ],  bound  around,  girded,  gar- 
landed: viridi  Mnestheus  evinctus  oliva,  V.  5,494. — With 
ace. :  Puniceo  stabis  suras  evincta  cothurno,  V.  E.  7,  32 : 
evincti  tempora  taenis,  V.  5,  269  :  vitta  crinis,  0.  15,  676. 

e-viscero,  — ,  atus,  are  [*eviscerus;  ex  +  viscera],  to 
deprive  of  the  entrails,  disembowel,  eviscerate  (poet.),  Tusc. 
(Enn.)  1,  107:  columbam  pedibus  uncis,  mangle,  V.  11, 
723. 

evltabilis,  e,  adj.  [1  evito],  avoidable:  telum,  0.  6,  234. 

1.  e-vito,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  shun,  avoid:  metaque  fer- 
vidis  Evitata  rotis,  H.  1,  1,  5  :  fraxinum,  0.  12,  123  :  quas 
(causas  suspicionum),  Lael.  88. — Absol.  (sc.  dolorem),  Fin. 
5,20. 

2.  gvito,  avi,  — ,  are   [*evitus,  ex  +  vita;  cf.  exani- 
mus],  to  deprive  of  life,  kill  (old) :  vidi,  Priamo  vi  vitam 
evitari,  Tuxc.  (Enn.)  1,  85. 

Evius,  see  Euhius. 

evocator,  oris,  m.  [evoco],  a  summoner,  recruiter,  one 
who  drums  up :  civium  perditorum,  Cat.  1,  27. 

evocatus,  adj.  [P.  of  evoco],  called  out. — Plur.,  as 
subst.,  discharged  veterans  again  enlisted,  7,  65,  5  :  evocatos 
in  priinam  aeiem  subducit,  S.  C.  59,  3. 

e-voco,  avi,  atus,  are.     I.  To  call  out,  call  forth,  turn- 


EVOLO 


358 


EX 


mon,  evoke  (cf.  invito,  cito,  advoco) :  \e  hue  foras,  T.  Hec. 
733  :  milites  ex  hibernis  in  expeditionem,  S.  37,  3  :  vinun 
e  curia,  L.  1,  48,  5:  multos  testls  hue,  2  Verr.  2,  64:  me 
in  vestram  contionem,  Agr.  3,  16 :  nostros  ad  pugnam, 
challenge,  5,  58,  2 :  deus  evocatus  sacratis  sibi  finibus,  re- 
moved by  invocation,  L.  1,  55,  4 :  alios  (deos)  votis  ex 
urbe,  L.  5,  21,  5 :  aniinas  Oreo,  V.  4,  242  :  magistratus  et 
decemprimos,  2  Verr.  2, 162  :  senatum  omnem  ad  se  Dece- 
tiairi,  7,  33,  2 :  prineipes  cuiusque  civitatis  ad  se,  5,  64,  1 : 
centuriones,  Caes.  C.  1,  3, 4:  viris  fortibus  nomination  evo- 
catis,  3,  20,  2 :  legiones  ex  hibernis,  Caes.  C.  1,  8,  1 :  mag- 
nam  partem  oppidauorum  ad  bellum,  7,  58,  4.  —  Freq.  of 
discharged  veterans  (cf.  evocatus). — Absol. :  ad  arma,  Rob. 
21. —  II.  Fig.,  to  call  forth,  bring  ont,  elicit,  stir,  raise: 
probitas  non  praemiorum  mercedibus  evocata,  Fin.  2,  99 : 
misericordia  nullius  oratione  evocata,  Deiot.  40 :  familiam 
e  tenebris  in  lucem,  Deiot.  30:  sic  te  iis  (litteris)  evoca- 
tam,  appealed  to,  Aft.  2,  24,  1  :  ad  eum  honorem  evocatus, 
7,  57,  3  :  eas  (tacitas  cogitationes)  evocat  in  medium,  L.  9, 
17,  2 :  praedae  cupiditas  multos  longius  evocabat,  led  on, 
6,  34,  4. 

e-volo,  a  vl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  fly  out,  fly  away,  fly 
up:  ex  quercu  (aquila),  Leg.  1,  2:  evolare  ubi  nee  Pelopi- 
darum  facta  audiam,  Att.  (Poet.)  15,  11,  3. — II.  Me  ton., 
to  fly  away,  come  forth  quickly,  rush  forth,  hasten  out :  ut 
animus  evolet  tamquam  e  custodia  corporis,  Lad.  14 : 
subito  ex  omnibus  partibus  silvae,  3,  28,  3 :  exanimatus 
evolat  e  senatu,  Sest.  28 :  rus  ex  urbe,  Or.  2,  22 :  e  con- 
spectu,  2  Verr.  5,  88. — III.  Fig.  A.  To  escape, fly  away, 
flee:  ii,  quorum  animi,  spretis  corporibus,  evolant  foras, 
Div.  1,  114:  ex  vestra  severitate,  2  Verr.  1, 13:  ex  istorum 
insidiis,  Mur.  82. — B.  To  mount,  ascend,  rise:  altius,  reach 
a  higher  rank,  Farn.  1,  7,  8  :  sic  evolavit  oratio,  ut,  etc., 
Or.  1,  161. 

evolsus,  P.  of  evello. 

evolutio,  onis,/.  [ex+J2.  3  VOL-,  VOLV-].— P  r  o  p., 
an  unrolling:  poetarum,  reading,  Fin.  1,  25. 

evolutus,  P.  of  evolvo. 

e-volvo,  volvl,  volutus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  roll  out,  roll 
forth,  unroll,  unfold :  amnis  ...  in  mare  evolvendo  ter- 
rain, etc  ,  L.  44,  8,  6  :  iactas  silvas,  0.  12,  514 :  vestls  ty- 
ranni,  0.  6,  581 :  volumen  epistularum,  Att.  9,  10,  4 :  evol- 
vere  posset  In  mare  se  Xanthus,  discharge,  V.  5,  807. — II. 
Me  ton.  A.  Pass.,  to  glide,  creep:  species  (anguis)  evo- 
luta  repente,  L.  26,  19,7:  per  humum  evolvuntur,  Ta.  G. 
39  — B.  Of  books,  to  unroll,  read,  peruse,  study :  evolve 
diligenter  eius  eum  librum,  Tusc.  1,  24 :  fastos,  H.  8.  1,  3, 
112 :  poe'tas,  Fin.  1,  72. — C.  To  roll  out, spin  out  (poet.): 
fusos  meos  (of  the  Fates),  0.  H.  12, 4. — III.  Fig.  A.  To 
unfold,  make  clear,  disclose,  reveal:  animi  sui  notionem, 
Off.  3,  76 :  exitum  (criminis),  Cael.  56 :  naturam  rerum 
omnium,  Ac.  2,  114:  seriem  fati,  0.  15,  152.  —  Poet.: 
haec,  brood  over,  V.  G.  4,  509. — B.  To  free,  extricate,  strip  • 
nullo  possum  remedio  me  evolvere  ex  his  turbis,  T.  Ph. 
824 :  te  omni  turba,  T.  Eun.  723 :  evolutus  integumentis 
dissimulations,  Or.  2,  350. — C.  To  drive  off,  repel:  istos 
ex  praeda  clandestina,  L.  6, 15,  5. — D.  To  produce,  develop 
(poet.):  Quae  postquam  evolvit  (deus),  0.  1,  24. 

e-vomo,  ui,  itus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  spew  out,  vomit  forth : 
eas  (conchas),  ND.  2,  124:  partem  maris  ore,  0.  15,513. 
—  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  spew  out,  eject,  expel,  disgorge :  quod 
(urbs)  tantam  pestem  evomuerit,  Cat.  2,  2 :  devorata  pecu- 
nia  evomere  non  poteras,  Pis.  90 :  Faucibus  fumum,  V.  8, 
253. — III.  Fig.,  to  vent,  disgorge:  iram  in  eos,  T.  Ad. 
312:  apud  quern  evomat  virus  acerbitatis  suae,  Lael.  87: 
in  me  orationem  ex  ore  impurissimo,  Phil.  5,  20. 

e-vulgo  or  evolgo,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  make  publicly 
known,  publish,  divulge  (very  rare) :  civile  ius,  L.  9,  46,  6. 

evulsio,  onis,  /.  [ex+/?.  VEL-,  VOL-],  a  pulling  out: 
dentis,  ND.  3,  57. 


evulsus,  P.  of  evello. 

ex  or  e  (the  latter  less  freq.,  and  only  before  conso- 
nants;  but  fixed  in  many  familiar  phrases,  thus  always  e 
regione,  e  re  nata,  etc.,  but  ex  parte,  ex  tempore,  etc.), 
praep.  with  abl.  [cf.  t£,  tic],  out  of,  from  within  (opp.  in ; 
cf.  ab,  de).  I.  In  space.  A.  Lit.,  out  of,  from:  signa 
ex  urbe  tollere,  2  Verr.  1,  57:  producuntur  ex  carcere,  2 
Verr.  5,  120:  solem  e  mundo  tollere,  Lael.  47:  ex  hoc 
fonticulo  tantundem  sumere,  H.  S.  1,  1,  56:  Ex  Aethiopi- 
ast  usque  haec,  T.  Eun.  471 :  quod  erat  ex  eodem  munici- 
pio,  Clu.  49. — Very  freq.  with  verbs  of  motion,  and  with 
verbs  compounded  with  ex,  ab,  and  de. — Often  without  a 
verb :  ex  Aethiopia  Ancillula,  T.  Eun.  166 :  ex  urbe  sicarii, 
Rose.  74:  negotiator  ex  Africa,  2  Verr.  1,  14:  eius  ex 
Africa  reditus,  Pis.  71 :  lunius  ex  Hispania  quidam,  5,  27, 
1:  puer  ex  aula,  H.  1,  29,7. — B.  Praegn.  1.  From, 
down  from,  f rot  n  off:  ex  spelunca  saxum  in  crura  eius  in- 
cidisse,  Fat.  6. — Esp.  witli  equo  or  eqnis,from  horseback: 
equestribus  proeliis  saepe  ex  equis  desiliunt,  4,  2,  3 :  ceci- 
disse  ex  equo  dicitur,  Clu.  175 ;  cf.  e  curru  trahitur,  Rep. 
2,  41. — 2.  Up  from,  above,  out  of:  collis  paululum  ex 
planitie  editus,  2,  8,  3 :  globum  terrae  eminentem  e  mari, 
Tusc.  1,  68. — C.  Meton.,  of  the  place  of  an  action  or 
event  related  to  another  place.  1.  In  gen.,  from,  down 
from,  at,  in,  upon:  ex  cruce  Italiam  cernere,  2  Verr.  5, 
169 :  ex  equo  pugnare,  ND.  2,  6  :  T.  Labienus  ...  ex  loco 
superiore  conspicatus,  etc.,  2,  26,  4 :  ex  qua  (villa)  audie- 
ram  f  remitum,  Fain.  7,  18,  3:  ex  hoc  loco  verba  fecisti, 
Pomp.  52 :  ex  muro  pacem  petierunt,  2,  27,  3  :  ex  vinculis 
causam  dicere,  L.  29, 19,  5. — 2.  Esp.  in  adverbial  phrases : 
ex  itinere,  on  the  march,  without  halting,  S.  C.  34,  2 :  ex 
itinere  oppidum  expugnare,  3,  21,  2 :  ex  itinere  domum 
reverterunt,  2,  29,  1 :  ex  fuga,  during  the  flight,  6,  35,  6 : 
ex  fuga  substiterat,  L.  28,  23,  7 :  portus  ex  adverso  urbi 
positus,  opposite,  L.  45,  10,4:  erat  e  regione  oppidi  collis, 
over  against,  7,  36,  5 :  e  regione  castris  castra  ponere,  7, 
35,  1 :  quae  ex  parte  res  ad  salutem  pertinebat,  6,  34,  3 : 
ex  omni  parte  perfectum,  entirely,  Lael.  79:  aliqua  ex 
parte  incommodis  mederi,  in  some  measure,  Pomp.  26 : 
impetus  ex  maxima  parte  servorum,  Phil.  2,  91 :  e  ve- 
stigio,  suddenly,  Div.  C.  57 ;  see  also  pars,  contrarius,  di- 
versus. 

II.  In  time.  A.  P  r  o  p.,  of  succession,  from,  immedi- 
ately after,  directly  after,  after,  following  (cf.  ab) :  Cotta  ex 
consulatu  est  profectus  in  Galliam,  Brut.  318 :  ex  praetura, 
Mur  15:  tanta  vilitas  annonae  ex  inopia  consecuta  est, 
Pomp.  44 :  ex  magnis  rupibus  nactus  planitiem,  Caes.  C. 
1,  70,  3 :  ex  maximo  bello  tantum  otium,  etc.,  N.  Timol.  3, 
2:  Aliam  rem  ex  alia  cogitare,  T.  Eun.  631:  alia  ex  aliis 
iniquiora  postulando,  L.  4,  2,  9 :  diem  ex  die  exspectabam, 
day  after  day,  Att.  1,  26,  3  :  diem  ex  die  ducere,  1,  16,  5. — 
B.  Praegn.  1.  Of  duration,  from  .  .  .  onward,  from, 
since,  beginning  at  (cf.  ab) :  ex  ea  die  ad  hanc  diem,  2  Verr. 
1,  34 :  me  ex  Kal.  Ian.  ad  hanc  horam  invigilasse,  Phil,  14, 
20 :  ex  eo  tempore  res  coepit,  etc.,  Quinct.  22 :  nee  a  re  p. 
deiciebam  oculos,  ex  eo  die,  quo,  etc.,  Phil.  1,  1 :  ex  certo 
tempore,  after  a  fixed  date,  2  Verr.  1, 108 :  ex  aeterno  tem- 
pore, Fin.  1,  17 :  Motum  ex  Metello  consule  civicum  (bel- 
lum) Tractas,  H.  2,  1,  1 :  octavus  annus  est,  ex  quo,  etc., 
since,  Ta.  A.  33 :  Hie  tertius  December,  ex  quo,  etc.,  H. 
Ep.  11,  5  :  ex  illo,  0.  F.  5,  670.— Of  a  future  period,  after: 
Romae  vereor  ne  ex  Kal.  Ian.  magni  tumultus  sint,  Fam. 
16,  9,  3:  hunc  iudicem  ex  Kal.  Ian.  non  habebimus  .  .  . 
2  Verr.  \,  29. — 2.  With  the  notion  of  escape  or  relief,  from 
and  after,  from :  se  ex  labore  reficere,  3,  5,  3 :  ex  illo  metu 
mortis  recreatus,  2  Verr.  5,  160:  animus  ex  miseriis  re- 
quievit,  S.  C.  4,  1 :  conquiescere  ex  laboribus,  Att.  1,  5,  7. 
— C.  Esp.  in  phrases :  ex  tempore  effutire,  offhand,  with- 
out reflection,  Tuxc.  5,  88 :  subito  atque  ex  tempore  nova 
nascebantur  edicta,  2  Verr.  3, 51 :  ex  meo  tempore,  for  my 
convenience,  Div.  C.  5 :  in  quibus  (quaestionibus)  ex  tem- 
pore officium  quaeritur,  according  to  circumstances,  Off.  3, 


359 


EXAEDIFICO 


32:  ex  intervallo  consequi,  after  a  while,  Inv.  1,  43:   ex 
tempore  aliquo,  2  Verr.  1,  60. 

III.  Fig.  A.  Of  the  point  of  departure,  away  from, 
from,  out  of,  of:  amicitiam  e  vita  tollunt,  Lael.  47 :  e 
fundo  eiectus,  dispossessed  of,  Quinct.  98 :  agro  ex  hoste 
capto,  L.  41,  14,  3:  ex  populo  Romano  bona  accipere,  S. 
102,8. — B.  Partitive  uses.  1.  In  gen.,  of  a  whole  or  class, 
of,  out  of,  from  among,  among  (more  emphatic  than  the 
gen.) :  alia  ex  hoc  quaestu,  i.  e.  trade,  T.  Hec.  756:  non  ora- 
tor unus  e  multis,  i.  e.  no  common,  Brut.  274  :  ex  omnibus 
saeculis  vix  tria,  Lael.  15  :  acerrimus  ex  omnibus  sensibus, 
Or.  2,  357:  ex  iis  tres  erant,  Vat.  16  :  ex  eo  numero  multi, 
Agr.  2,  37  :  tot  ex  tuis  amicis,  Cat.  1, 16 :  ex  prifno  hastato 
(ordine)  legionis,  one  of  the  first  division,  Caes.  C.  1,  46,  4: 
nemo  ex  illo  honoris  gradu,  Sull.  82 :  multum  ex  ripa  co- 
lere,  Ta.  G.  29. — Rarely  instead  of  attributive  gen. :  alti- 
tude puppium  ex  navibus,  3,  14,  4. — 2.  Praegn.,  of  the 
means,  out  of,  by  means  of,  with:  ex  incommodis  Alterius 
sua  ut  comparent  commoda,  T.  And.  628 :  ex  caede  vi- 
vunt,  Rose.  78 :  largiri  ex  alieno,  L.  4,  60,  4 :  ex  praeda 
tripodem  ponere,  N.  Paus.  1,  3  ;  cf.  ex  iure  hesterno  panem 
vorent,  dipped  in,  T.  Eun.  938. — C.  Of  the  origin  or  source. 
1.  Inge  n.,  from,  out  of,  born  of,  arising  from :  ex  huius 
modi  re  magna  familiaritas  Conflatast,  T.  Eun.  873 :  ex 
improbo  patre  nasci,  Com.  30 :  bellorum  causae  ex  rei  p. 
contentione  natae,  Phil.  8,  7 :  ex  pertinacia  oritur  seditio, 
Sest.  77 :  ex  qua  (matre)  hie  est  puer,  Sent.  6  :  si  ex  studiis 
delectatio  peteretur.  Arch.  16:  ex  animo  amicus,  heart- 
ily, Phil.  1 1,  34. — 2.  E  s  p.  with  verbs  of  sense,  intelligence, 
etc. :  qua  re  negent,  ex  me  non  audies,  Div.  C.  28 :  ut  ex 
amicis  acceperam,  2  Vrrr.  4,  136 :  ex  lucri  magnitudine 
coniecturam  capere,  2  Verr.  3,  1 1 1 :  ex  quo  intellegere  pos- 
set, Rose.  46 :  ex  quo  iudicare  potest,  Phil.  5,  48 :  ut  ex  iis 
quaeratur,  Rose.  77 :  ex  eo  .  .  .  suspicari,  Clu.  66 :  video 
ex  litteris,  Mur.  31. — D.  Of  the  material.  1.  In  gen., 
of,  out  of:  statua  ex  acre  facta,  2  Verr.  2,  50 :  Ennius  con- 
stitutus  ex  marmore,  Arch.  22  :  (homo)  qui  ex  animo  con- 
etet  et  corpore,  ND.  1,  98 :  milites  mixti  ex  conluvione 
gentium,  L.  22, 43,  2. — 2.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  of  a  condition  or  nat- 
ure which  is  changed,  from,outof:  di  ex  hominibus  facti, 
Rep.  2, 18 :  ex  oratore  arator  factus,  Phil.  3,  22 :  ex  exsule 
consul,  Pomp.  46 :  ex  minima  re  p.  nobis  maximum  reli- 
querunt,  Rose.  50 :  nobis  Romanes  ex  amicis  amicissimos 
fecisti,  S.  10 :  duas  ex  una  civitate  discordia  fecerat,  L.  2, 
24,  1 :  totus  ex  fraude  factus,  Clu.  72. — B.  Of  the  cause. 
1.  In  g  e  n.  ,from,  through,  by,  in  consequence  of,  by  reason 
of,  on  account  of:  gravida  e  Pamphilo,  T.  And.  216 :  infir- 
mus  ex  inorbo,  Phil.  8,5:  ex  invidia  laborare,  Clu.  202 :  e 
via  languere,  Phil.  1, 12:  ex  doctrina  nobilis,  Post.  23:  ex 
gravitate  loci  volgari  morbos,  L.  25,  26,  13 :  multi  ex  vul- 
neribus  periere,  L.  22,  7,  3 :  in  spem  victoriae  adductus  ex 
opportunitate  loci,  S.  48,  2  :  ex  anni  tempore  ne  siti  confi- 
ceretur  exercitus,  S.  50,  1 :  ex  ilia  ipsa  re,  for  that  very 
reason,  2  Verr.  2,  116 :  causa  fuit  ex  eo,  quod,  etc.,  Phil.  6, 
1 :  ex  eo  fieri,  ut,  etc.,  I/iel.  46  :  e  quo  efficitur,  non  ut,  etc., 
Fin.  2,  15. — Without  a  verb :  ex  hac  clade  atrox  ira,  L.  2, 
51,  6:  ex  legato  timor,  Ta.  A.  16. — 2.  Esp.,/rom,  after, 
on  account  of:  cui  postea  Africano  cognomen  ex  virtute 
fuit,  S.  6,  4 :  nomen  ex  vitio  positum,  0.  F.  2,  601 :  urbem 
e  suo  nomine  Romam  iussit  nominari,  Rep.  2,  12:  e  quo- 
rum nominibus  Ingaevones  .  .  .  nominantur,  Ta.  G.  2. — 
F.  Of  measure  or  rule.  1.  In  gen.,  according  to,  after,  in 
conformity  with,  in  pursuance  of,  by:  ex  aliarum  ingeniis 
me  iudicet,  T.  Eun.  198  :  dies  ex  praeceptis  tuis  actus,  Tusc. 
5, 5 :  ex  consuetudine  sua,  1,  52, 4:  e  virtute  vivere,  Fin.  2, 
34:  ex  omnium  sententia  constitutum  est,  Clu.  177:  ex 
senatus  sententia,  Phil.  1, 12 :  ex  collegi  sententia,  L.  4,  53, 
7  :  ex  sententia,  satisfactorily,  T.  Hec.  872 :  ex  senatus  con- 
suite,  Pomp.  62:  ex  decreto,  Caec.  82:  ex  lege,  Clu.  103: 
ex  foedere,  2  Verr.  5,  50 :  ex  illius  more  vivere,  T.  Heaut. 
203 :  ex  more,  S.  61,  3 :  Ex  sua  libidine  moderantur,  T. 
Heaut.  216  :  ilium  ex  artificio  comico  aestimabat,  Com.  28. 


— 2.  Esp.  in  the  phrases,  a.  ex  re,  according  to  the  fact, 
to  the  advantage,  to  profit :  oratio  ex  re  et  ex  causa  habita, 
Clu.  141 :  Xon  ex  re  istius,  for  his  good,  T.  Ph.  969 :  gar- 
rit  Ex  re  fabellas,  apt,  H.  8.  2,  6,  78 ;  esp. :  e  re  publics, 

1  for  the  good  of  the  state,  Phil.  3,  30 :  quid  tarn  e  re  p.  fuit  ? 
for  the  public  benefit,  2  Verr.  1,  21. — b.  ex  usu,  advanta- 
geous :  ex  usu  quod  est,  id  persequar,  T.  Hec.  616 :  rem  ex 

,  usu  Galliae  accidisse,  1,  30,  2 :  utrum  proelium  committere 

|  ex  usu  esset  necne,  1,  50,  5 ;  cf.  ex  nullius  iniuria,  L.  46, 
44,  11. — c.  e  re  nata,  according  to  circumstances,  e  re  nata 
melius  fieri  non  poterit,  T.  Ad.  295. — G.  Of  manner,  roost- 

!  ly  in  adverb,  phrases :  res  ex  libidine  magis  quam  ex  vero 
celebrare,  arbitrarily .  .  .  justly,  S.  C.  8, 1 :  dicam  ex  animo,. 

j  outright,  Pis.  81 :  ex  composito,  by  agreement,  L.  5,  14,  2 : 

i  ex  facili,  with  ease,  Ta.  A.  15. 

IV.  In  compounds,  ex  stands  before  vowels  and  h,  and 
before  c,  p  (except  epoto,  epotus),  q,  s  (except  escendere, 
escensio),  t ;  ef  (sometimes  ec)  before//  e  before  b,  d, g, 
i  consonant,  I  (except  exlex),  m,  n,  v.  For  exs-,  ex-  alone 
is  often  written,  but  less  correctly  (exanguis  for  exsanguis,. 
exurgo  for  exsurgo,  etc.). 

eac-acerbo,  avJ,  atus,  to  exasperate,  irritate,  provoke 
(mostly  late) :  ut  recenti  aliqua  ira  exacerbarentur  animi, 
L.  2,  35,  8  al. 

exact! 6,  onis,/.  [ex+jR.  AG-].  I.  L  i  t,  a  driving  out, 
expelling  (once):  (regum),  Or.  1, 37. — II.  Me  ton.,  a  driving, 
conduct,, supervision:  operum  publicorum,  Dom.  51. — III. 
Fig.  A.  A  collecting,  exaction:  pecuniae,  2  Verr.  3,  213  : 
quae  pecuniae  debentur,  earum,  L.  38,  38,  12:  frumenti, 
Ta.  A.  19. — B.  A  tax,  tribute,  impost :  acerbissima  capitum 
atque  ostiorum,  poll  and  hearth  tax,  fam.  3,  8,  5. 

exactor,  oris,  m.  [ex  +  R.  AG-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  driver-outy 
expeller:  regum,  L.  9,  17, 11. — II.  Fig.  A.  A  demander, 
exactor  (cf.  redemptor,  manceps) :  supplici,  an  executioner, 
L.  2,  5,  5  :  promissorum,  L  36,  26,  6 :  cum  ipse  ut  exactor 
circumiret,  overseer,  L.  45,  37,  9. — B.  E  s  p.,  a  collector  of 
taxes,  tax  gatherer,  Caes.  C.  3,  32,  4 :  missis  circa  civitates 
exactoribus,  L.  28,  25,  9. 

exactus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  exigo],  precise,  accu- 
rate, exact  (mostly  poet.):  quot  ceciderint  exacto  adfirmare 
numero,  L.  3,  5,  12:  fides,  0. — Comp.:  morum  fabraene 
exactior  artis,  dicere,  0.  F.  3,  383.  —  Plur.,  n.,  as  subst.  : 
sociis  exacta  referre,  V.  1,  309. 

ex-acuo,  ul,  fitus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  make  sharp,  sharp- 
en, make  pointed:  vallos  furcasque  bicornes,  V.  G.I,  264  : 
spicula,  V.  G.  4,  74 :  dentis,  V.  G.  3,  255.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  to 
sharpen,  make  keen,  stimulate,  excite,  inflame:  mucronem 
tribunicium  in  nos,  Leg.  3,  21 :  ut  oculorum  sic  ingeni 
aciem  ad  bona  diligenda,  Leg.  1,60:  Cluatium,  Att.  12,. 
36,  3 :  plurimos  ira,  N.  Phoc.  4, 1 :  animos  in  bella,  H.  AP. 
403. — Poet. :  exacuet  sapor  palatum,  0.  P.  I,  10,  13. 

Bxadius,  il,  m.,  one  of  the  Lapithae,  0.  12,  266. 

ex-adversum  (-vorsum)  and  ex-adversus  (-ver- 
sus), adv.  and  praep.,  over  against,  opposite  (rare). — As 
adv. :  pistrilla,  et  exadvorsum  fabrica,  T.  Ad.  584:  Ea  sita 
erat  exadvorsum,  T.  Ph.  97. — With  dot. :  exadvorsum  ei 
loco  Tonstrina  erat,  T.  Ph.  88. — As  praep.  with  ace. :  ex- 
adversus  eum  locum,  Div.  1,  101 :  exadversum  Athenas, 
N.  Them.  3,  4. 

ex-aedificatio,  onis,  /.  [exaedifico],  a  finishing,  com- 
pleting ( of  a  building ;  opp.  fundamenta  ).  —  Only  f  i  g. 
(once):  ipsa  exaedificatio  posita  est  in  rebus  et  verbis, 
Or.  2,  63. 

ex-aedifico.  fivl,  atus,  are.  I.  Lit.,  to  finish  buildingt 
complete,  erect,  build,  construct  (  rare ) :  oppidum,  Caes.  C. 
1,  15,2:  Capitolium  (with  efficere),  2  Verr.  5,48:  dorno* 
et  villas,  S.  C.  12,  3 :  templa  deurn,  L.  1,  56,  1 :  hunc  mun- 
dum,  Ac.  2,  126.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  finish,  complete:  id  opu» 
quod  instituisti,  Or.  1,  164. 


EXAEQUATIO 


360 


EXARDESCO 


exaequatio,  onis,  /.  [  exaequo  ],  a  levelling,  equality, 
uniformity  (of  dress,  etc.),  L.  34,  4, 14. 

ex-aequo,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  make  equal, 
place  on  a  level,  equal :  se  cum  inferioribus,  Lael.  7 1 :  ne- 
niinem  secum  dignitate,  Caes.  C.  1, 4, 4 :  vetus  miles  tironi 
sese  exaequari  sineret,  L.  23,  35,  7  :  uti  militibus  exaequa- 
tus  cum  imperatore  labos  volentibus  esset,  because  shared 
by,  S.  100,  4  :  qui  omnia  iura  pretio  exaequasset,  sold  all 
alike,  2  Verr.  2, 123 :  exaequandae  esse  libertatis,  L.  3,  39, 
8:  periculum,  S.  C.  59,  1.  — II.  Meton.,  to  equal,  attain 
•equality  with  (cf.  aequo) :  facta  dictis,  tell  worthily,  S.  C.  3, 
2:  tetricas  Sabinas,  0.  Am.  3,  8,  61. 

exaeresimus,  adj.,  =  iZcupkaiuog,  that  may  be  taken 
out,  to  be  omitted:  dies,  intercalary,  2  Verr.  2,  129. 

ex-aestuo,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  boil  up,  foam  up,  ferment 
(mostly  late) :  exaestuat  mare,  L.  26,  42,  8 :  unda  ima  ver- 
ticibus,  V.  G.  3,  240:  Aetna  fundo  imo,  V.  3,  577:  mens 
exaestuat  ira,  V.  9,  798 :  ignis  (amoris),  0.  13,  867. 

exaggerated,  onis,  /.  [exaggero]. — P  r  o  p.,  a  heaping 
up. — Only  fig.,  elevation,  exaltation  (once):  animi,  Tusc. 
2,64. 

ex-aggero,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  heap  up,  pile 
up,  accumulate  (rare ;  cf.  acervo,  coacervo,  cumulo,  aggero) : 
fortunas,  Cat.  4, 19 :  rem  familiarem,  Off.  1,  92  :  sextulam 
SUM  in  nimium,  i.  e.  claim  too  much,  Caec.  19. — II.  Fig.,  to 
exalt,  amplify,  heighten,  magnify,  exaggerate :  oratio  exag- 
gerata,  Orator,  192:  artem  oratione,  Or.  1,  234:  benefi- 
cimn  verbis,  Plane.  71 :  exaggerans  virtutem,  extenuans 
cetera,  Tusc.  5,  51. 

exagitator,  oris,  m.  [exagito],  a  severe  critic,  censurer  : 
•mnium  rhetorum,  Orator,  42. 

ex-agitd,  avl,  atus,  are,  freq.  I.  In  gen.,  to  rouse, 
keep  in  motion,  disquiet,  harass,  persecute,  disturb,  torment, 
vex:  istius  iniuriis  exagitati,  2  Verr.  2,  9:  ab  Suevis  com- 
pluris  annos  exagitati  bello  premebantur,  4,  1,  2  :  rem  p. 
seditionibus,  S.  C.  51,  32 :  at  oranes  di  exagitent  me,  Si, 
>etc.,  H.  8.  2,  6,  54 :  quos  flagitium,  egestas,  conscius  ani- 
mus exagitabat,  S.  C.  14,  3 :  senatus  volgi  rumoribus  ex- 
agitatus,  S.  C.  29,  1. — II.  Esp.  A.  To  scold,  rail  at,  at- 
tack violently,  censure,  criticise,  satirize,  rally  (cf.  obiurgo, 
increpo,  vitupero,  peto,  incuso) :  hi  convicio  consulis  cor- 
repti  exagitabantur,  Caes.  C.  1,  2,  4 :  cum  etiam  Demos- 
thenes exagitetur  ut  putidus,  Oi'ator,  27 :  hanc  dicendi 
exercitationem,  Or.  3,  59 :  exagitabantur  omnes  eius  f  rau- 
des  atque  fallaciae,  Clu.  101. — B.  To  stir  up,  irritate,  ex- 
cite, stimulate,  incite:  senatum  criminando  plebem,  S.  C. 
38,  1 :  vulgum,  S.  73,  5 :  huius  disputationibus  exagitatus 
orator,  Orator,  12  :  tanta  vis  hominis  magis  leniunda  quam 
«xagitanda  videbatur,  S.  C.  48,  5 :  meum  maerorem,  Att. 

3,  7,  2. 

ex-albescd,  bin,  ere,  inch.,  to  become  white,  turn  pale: 
metu,  Or.  (Enn.)  3,218:  in  principiis  dicendi,  suffer  from 
fright,  Or.  1,  121  al. 

exald,  see  exhale. 

1.  exameii,  inis,  n.  [for  *exagmen ;  ex+.R.  1  AG-].    I. 
Prop.,  a  multitude  flying  out,  swarm,  esp.  of  bees  :  apium, 
Har.  R.  25 :   cum  prima  sui  ducent  examina  reges,  \.  G. 

4,  21.  —  II.  Meton.,  a  multitude,  crowd,  shoal,  swarm: 
ut  (lucustae)  examinibus  suis  agros  operirent,  L.  42,  10,  7 : 
iuvenum,  H.  1,  35,  31 :  vernarum,  H.  Ep.2,,  65:  servorum, 
Har.  R.  25. 

2.  examen,  inis,  w.  [for  *exagmen ;  ex +  .7?.  2  AG-].   I. 
Prop.,  a  means  of  weighing ;  hence,  the  tongue  of  a  bal- 
ance (very  rare) :  luppiter  ipse  duas  aequato  examine  lan- 
ces Sustinet,  V.  12,  725. — II.  Fig.,  a  weighing,  considera- 
tion, examination  (poet.) :  legum,  0.  9,  552. 

examine,  avl,  atus,  are  [2  examen].  I.  Lit.,  to  weigh: 
(aer)  tamquam  paribus  examinatus  ponderibus,  Tusc.  1, 
48:  ad  certum  pondus,  5,  12,4. — II.  Fig.,  to  weigh,  pon- 


der, consider,  exa-Mtne,  trii,  test :  non  aurificis  statera,  sed 
quadam  populari  trutina  examinari,  Or.  2,  159:  omnii 
verborum  momentis,  non  rerum  ponderibus,  Rep.  3,  12: 
haec  meis  ponderibus.  Plane.  79 :  verborum  pondera,  Ora- 
tor, 26  :  male  verum  examinat  omnis  Conruptus  index,  H 
S.  2,  2,  8. 

exanclo  (  not  -antlo  ),  avi,  atus,  are,  =  i^avrXeta.  — 
Prop.,  to  exhaust;  hence,  fig.,  to  suffer  through,  endure, 
exhaust :  tot  belli  annos,  Div.  ( poet. )  2,  64  :  multa,  quae 
corpore  exanclata  atque  animo  pertuli !  Tusc.  ( poet. )  2, 
20:  Herculi  quendam  laborem  exanclatum  a  Carneade, 
etc.,  Ac.  2,  108 :  cum  exanclavisset  omnis  labores,  turn, 
etc.,  Tusc.  1,  118. 

exanguis,  see  exsanguis. 

exam'matio,  onis,/.  [exanimo], /ajHtoess,  terror,  fright  : 
exanimatio  metum  subsequens,  Tusc.  4,  19 :  in  exanima- 
tiones  incidere,  Off.  1,  131. 

exanimatus,  P.  of  exanimo. 

exanimis,  e,  adj.  [ex+anima].  I.  L  i  t.,  lifeless,  deai 
(mostly  poet,  or  late  for  exanimatus ;  see  exanimus ;  cf. 
inanimis,  exanimatus,  mortuus):  (columba)  Decidit  exani- 
mis, V.  5,  517  :  ut  exanimem  labentem  ex  equo  Scipionem 
vidit,  L.  25,  34,  11 :  Corpore  exanimi  lumina  pascere,  0. 
14,728:  Exanimis  artus  requirens,  0.  2,336. — II.  Fig., 
breathless,  terrified,  dismayed  (rare):  legiones  vice  unius, 
with  suspense  for  the  fate  of,  etc.,  L.  1,  25,  6  :  Audiit  exani- 
mis, V.  4,  672 :  metu,  H.  S.  1,  1,  76 :  trepidare,  H.  S.  2,  6, 
114. 

exanimo,  avl,  atns,  are  [exanimus].  I.  Prop.,  to pui 
out  of  breath,  tire,  fatigue,  weaken,  exhaust.  —  Only  pass.: 
ut  cursu  milites  exanimarentur,  Caes.  C.  3,  92,  2  :  milites 
lassitudine  exanimati,  2,  23,  1. — II.  Meton.,  in  P. per/., 
lifeless,  tame:  nolo  verba  exiliter  exanimata  exire,  Or.  3, 
41.  —  III.  Praegn.,  to  deprive  of  life,  kill,  wear  out: 
taxo  se,  6,  31,5:  cum  vulnere  exanimari  se  videret,  fin. 
2,  97  :  circumvent!  flamma  exanimantur,  6, 16,4  :  quo  per- 
cusso  et  exanimate,  5,  44,  6 :  alia  redeuntis  fili  gaudio 
nimio  exanimata,  L.  22,  7,  13.  —  IV.  Fig.,  to  deprive  of 
self-possession,  terrify,  agitate,  torment,  stun,  wear  out :  rue 
miseram  metu,  T.  And.  251:  te  metus  exanimant  iudicio- 
rum,  Par.  18  :  torpidos  somno  insuper  pavore  exanimat,  L. 
7,  36,  3 :  me  exanimant  et  interim  unt  hae  voces  Milonis, 
Mil.  93:  Cur  me  querelis  exanimas  tnis?  H.  2,  17,  1 :  avi- 
dos  vicinum  funus  Exanimat,  terrifies,  H.  S.  1,  4,  127. — 
Freq.  in  P.  perf.  (  cf.  exanimis  ):  exanimatus  Pamphilus 
amorem  indicat,  out  of  his  wits,  T.  And.  131 :  cum  exani- 
matus ipse  adcnrrit,  2  Verr.  5,  16:  conseientia,  Mil.  61 : 
Troia  agmina,  V.  5,  805. 

exanimus,  adj.  [  ex  +  anima  ],  lifeless,  dead  (mostly 
poet. ;  cf.  exanimis):  Nos  iuvenem  exanimum  comitamur, 
V.  11,  51:  Pacem  me  exanimis  Gratis?  V.  11,  110:  cor- 
pus, a  corpse,  V.  1,  484 :  strata  exanima  corpora,  L.  25, 
26,  10. 

(exantlo),  see  exanclo. 

ex-ard§sco,  arsl,  arsus,  ere,  inch.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  blaze 
out,  kindle,  take  fire  (cf.  ardeo,  flagro,  candeo,  incendor) : 
nulla  materies  tarn  facilis  ad  exardescendum  est,  quae, 
etc.,  Or  2,  190. — II.  Fig.,  to  be  kindled,  be  inflamed,  break 
out,  be  exasperated,  be  provoked,  rage :  iracundia  ac  storaa- 
cho,  2  Verr.  2,  48 :  dolore,  5,  4,  5 :  infestius  Papirium  ex- 
arsurum,  L.  8,  33,  3 :  graviter,  Or.  3, 4 :  Haud  secus  exarsit 
quam  taurus,  0.  12, 102 :  adeo  exarserant  animis,  L.  3,  30, 
2:  in  omni  genere  amplifications,  Orator,  102:  ad  spem 
libertatis,  Phil.  4,  16:  ad  bellum,  L.  41,  27,  3:  plebes  ad 
id  maxime  indignatione  exarsit,  L.  4,  6,  3 :  Talibus  dictis 
in  iras,  V.  7,  445.  —  Of  tilings :  ex  quo  exardescit  sive 
amor,  sive  amicitia,  Lael.  100:  bellum  subito  exarsit,  Lig. 
3  :  novum  atque  atrox  proelium,  L.  27,  2,  8 :  benevolentiae 
magnitude,  Lael.  29  :  ambitio,  L.  3,  35,  2  :  violentia  Turni, 
V.  11,  376:  iniuria,  Lael.  76:  importunitas  sceleris,  Sull. 


EXARESCO 


361 


EXCELSUS 


76  :  etiam  ad  innocentium  periculum  tempus  illud  exarse- 
rat,  Post.  13  :  altercatio  in  contentionem  animorum  exar- 
eit,  L.  10,  23,  4. 

ex-arescd,  rul,  — ,  ere,  inch.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  dry  up,  become 
dry  (rare) :  amnes,  Pis.  82 :  fontes,  Caes.  C.  3,  49,  5 :  (la- 
crimae)  miseria,  Att.  10,  14,  1. — II.  Fig.,  to  dry  up, 
wither,  perish :  exustus  flos  siti  veteris  ubertatis  exaruit, 
Brut.  16  :  cum  vetustate  exaruit  opinio,  Tusc.  3,  75  :  facul- 
tas  oration  is,  Fam.  9,  18,  3. 

ex-aro,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  plough  out,  dig  up, 
dig  out :  sepulcra,  Leg.  2,  58 :  deum,  puerum,  Div.  2,  51. — 
II.  Me  ton.,  to  raise,  produce,  obtain  by  tillage,  harvest: 
tantum  labore  suo  frumenti,  2  Verr.  5,  99 :  decem  medim- 
nae  ex  iugero,  2  Verr.  3, 113.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  To  mark 
on  tablets  with  the  style;  hence,  to  write,  note,  set  down: 
hoc  literularum,  Att.  12,  1,  1 :  novum  prooemium,  Att.  16, 
6,4. — B.  To  furrow,  wrinkle  (poet.):  Cum  rugis  Fron tern 
eenectus  exaret,  H.  Ep.  8,  4. 

ex-aspero,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  Lit.,  to  make  rough, 
roughen  (h'rst  in  L.) :  exasperate  fluctibus  mari,  L.  37,  12, 
12:  quod  (t'retura)  Ventorum  rabies  exasperat,  0.  5,  7. — 
IX  Fig.,  to  irritate,  provoke,  exasperate:  durati  (Gallo- 
graeci)  tot  mails  exasperatique,  L.  38,  17,  17:  exasperavit 
animos  ferocia  Harpali,  L.  42,  14,  3  :  hoc  criminum  genere 
animum,  L.  40,  20,  6. 

ex-auctdro,  avi,  atus,  are. — Prop.,  to  discharge  from 
service,  release  from  the  military  oath  (before  the  term  ex- 
pired ;  cf.  mitto,  dimitto,  to  discharge  at  the  end  of  the 
term) :  exercitus  velut  exauctoratus  morte  ducis,  L.  25,  20, 
4 :  milites  exauctorati  domum  dimitterentur,  L.  32,  1,  5 : 
milites  licentia  sola  se,  ubi  velint,  exauctorent,  L.  8,  34, 9. 

ex-audio,  ivi,  itus,  Ire.  I.  To  hear  clearly,  distinguish, 
discern,  liear :  voces,  Cat.  1,  21  :  elamorem,  6,  39,  1 :  soni- 
tum  remorum,  7,  61,  3:  voces  mulierum,  L.  1,  29,  5  :  maxi- 
ma voce,  ut  omnes  exaudire  possint,  audible  to  all,  Sull. 
33 :  ut  idem  omnes  exaudiant,  Sull.  34 :  ut  magna  pars 
militum  exaudiret,  5,  30,  1. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  With  the 
mind,  to  hear,  perceive,  understand,  attend  to,  regard:  multa, 
quae  nos  fugiunt,  Ac.  2,  20 :  Non  exauditi  sanguis  vatis, 
O.  11,  19:  Fingere  cinctutis  non  exaudita  Cethegis,  H. 
AP.  30:  Ridebit  monitor  non  exauditus,  H.  E.  1,  20,  14. 
— Abxol. :  exaudi,  vultusque  attolle,  give  heed,  0.  4,  144. — 
B.  To  listen  to,  heed,  regard,  grant :  preces  et  vota,  Plane. 
97 :  tantum  miserere  precesque  Supplicis  exaudi,  0.  13, 
856 :  dirae  exauditae  ab  omnibus  dis,  L.  40,  5,  1. 

ex-augeo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  increase  greatly,  confirm  (old 
and  raiv) :  npinionem  mihi  animo,  T.  Heaut.  232. 

exauguratio,  on  is,  /.  [exauguro],  a  desecrating,  pro- 
faning (once) :  sacelloruin,  L.  1,  55,  3. 

ex-auguro,  — ,  — ,  are,  in  the  language  of  augurs,  to 
free  from  consecration,  desecrate,  make  prof ane  (very  rare): 
fana  sacellaque,  L.  1,  55,  2. 

ex-caecd,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  blind,  make  blind 
(rare) :  nos,  Ac.  2,  74. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  put  out  of  sight  : 
Fliimina  excaecata,  lost  underground,  0.  15,  272. 

excandescentia,  ae,  f.  [excandesco],  kindling  wrath, 
an  outbreak  of  anger,  Tusc.  4,  21. 

ex-candesco,  dul,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  grow  hot,  take  fire, 
kindle,  glow. — F  i  g. :  nisi  ira  excanduit  fortitude,  Tmc.  4, 
43 :  Cressa  excanduit  (i.  e.  ira),  luv.  10,  327. 

ex-canto,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  charm  forth,  enchant,  charm 
(mostly  late) :  sidera  excantata,  H.  Ep.  5,  45. 

ex-carnifico,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  tear  to  pieces,  butcher 
(rare) :  me,  i.  e.  torment,  T.  Heaut.  813  :  Anaxarchum,  ND. 
3,  82. 

ex-cavo,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  hollow  out  (  very  rare  ) :  ex 
una  gemma  trulla  excavata,  2  Verr.  4,  62. 

ex-cedo.  c-essi,  cessus,  ere  (excessis  for  excesseris,  T. 
12* 


]  And.  760).     I.  L  i  t.,  in  gen.,  to  go  out,  go  forth,  depart, 
'  retire,  withdraw  (  cf.  discedo,  desero,  linquo,  relinquo  )  i 
abiit,  exeessit,  evasit,  erupit,  Cat.  2,  1 :    primi   omnium 
Macedones  metu   excesserant,  L.  42,  67,  11.  —  With  ex: 
\  cave  quoquam  ex  istoc  excessis  loco,  T.  And.  760 :  ex  tene- 
;  bris  in  lucem,  Tusc.  1,  74 :  E  medio,  T.  Hec.  620 :  ex  civitater 
'  6,  8, 8:  ex  Italia,  Phil.  12, 14:  ex  finibus,  7,  33, 2:  ex  itinere,. 
,  Caes.  C.  1, 79, 5:  ex  via,  5, 19, 1 :  ex  proelio,  4,  33,  2.— With 
'.  abl:  pugna,  5,  36,  3  :  proelio,  3,  4,  3  :   acie,  Caes.  C.  2,  41,. 
j  7  :  finibus,  4,  18,  4 :  loco,  Caes.  C.  1,  44,  2  :  locis,  L.  27,  1, 
5 :  bello,  S.  C.  9,  4 :  oppido,  7,  78, 1 :  urbibus,  L.  26,  24,  5  : 
patria,  V.  1,  357  :  terra,  V.  3,  60. — With  ace.  (mostly  late) : 
egressis  urbem  Albanis,  having  left,  L.  1,  29,  6  al. — II. 
Melon.,  to  be  in  excess:  ut  nulla  pars  excederet  extra, 
i.  e.  destroy  the  balance  of  the  whole,  Univ.  5. — HI.  F  i  g. 
A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  go'  out,  depart,  leave,  withdraw,  disappear  : 
animi  cum  ex  corpore  excessissent,  Lael.  13  :  palm&:  yield 
the  victory,  V.  5,  380. — Freq.  in  euphemisms  for  death  (cf. 
decedo):    excessit  e  vita,  Lael.  12:    qui  vita  excesserant, 
Tusc.  1,  29:  Quom  e  medio  excessit,  T.  Ph.  967. — Absol.  : 
excessit  (Agricola)  sexto  et  quinquagesimo  anno,  Ta.  A. 
44. — Of  things :  cura  ex  corde  excessit,  T.  Hec.  347  :  iaro 
e  memoria  excessit,  quo  tempore,  etc.,  L.  26, 13,  5  :  cogno- 
men memoria  excessit,  L.  7,  32,  15. — B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  with, 
reference  to  a  limit  or  measure,  to  go  beyond,  exceed,  pass, 
extend,  attain,pass  over  (cf.  procedo,  progredior):  postquam 
excessit  ex  ephebis,  T.  And.  51 :  ut  prim  urn  ex  pueria  ex- 
cessit Archias,  Arch.  4 :   ad  patres  etiam  et  ad  publicanv 
i  querimoniam  excessit  res,  L.  25, 1,  9:  haec  eo  anno  gesta. 
j  Insequentia  excedunt  in  eum  annum,  quo,  etc.,  L.  30,  26, 
[  1 :  paululum  ad  enarrandum,  etc.,  digress,  L.  29,  29,  5  :  res 
parva  dictu,  sed  quae  studiis  in  magnum  certamen  exces- 
serit,  L.  34,  1,  1 :  eo  laudis  excedere,  quo,  etc.,  attain  suck 
fame,  Ta.  A.  42. — With  ace.  (mostly  late),  to  surpass,  ex- 
ceed, overtop,  tower  above:  summam  octoginta  milium,  L. 
39,  5,  10:  modum,  L.  26,  19,  8 :  fidem,  belief,  O.  7,  166. 

excellens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  ex- 
cello]. — P  r  o  p.,  towering,  overtopping  ;  hence,  f  i  g.,  promi- 
nent, distinguished,  superior,  surpassing,  excellent:  animus 
ac  virtus,  Arch.  15  :  vir  virtute,  2  Verr.  3, 185:  excellentfs 
viri  gloria,  Balb.  5  :  in  re  militari  gloria,  Rep.  2,  31  :  inter 
tot  aequalls  unus,  Brut.  333 :  studium,  Caes.  C.  3,  34,  4  : 
cycnus,  of  surpaxsing  beauty,  V.  12,  250.  —  Comp. :  nihit 
illo  fuisse  excellentius,  vel  in  vitiis,  vel  in  virtutibus,  N.  Ale. 
1, 1. — Sup. :  excellentissima  virtus,  Caes.  C.  99,  2. 

excellenter,  adv.  with  comp.  [  excellens  ],  excellently, 
exceptionally  well:  quae  gesta  sunt,  Off.  1,  61:  pronun- 
tiare,  N.  Att.  1,  3. —  Comp. :  se  excellentius  gerere,  Sesl.  96. 
excellentia,  ae,  /.  [  excellens  ],  superiority,  excellence^ 
perfection:  animi  excellentia,  Off.  1,  17. — Plur.:  saepe 
excellentiae  quaedam  sunt  (in  amicitia),  Lael.  69. 

ex-cello,  — ,  celsus,  ere  [see  R.  2  CEL-,  CER-],  to  be 
eminent,  be  superior,  distinguish  one's  self,  surpass,  excel: 
ut  illi  princeps  quam  maxime  excellat,  Div.  C.  48 :  Pompei 
auctoritas  excellit  in  provincia,  Fl.  14 :  haec  (flagitia)  quae 
excellunt,  your  most  conspicuous  crimes,  Pis.  94 :  inter  om- 
nis,  Orator,  6 :  super  ceteros,  L.  28,  43,  4.  —  With  dat.  : 
ceteris,  Pomp.  39. — With  abl. :  virtute,  auctoritate,  copiis, 
2  Verr.  3,  185 :  ingenio  scientiaque,  Ac.  2,  4 :  vitiis,  Leg. 
1,  51 :  qui  dignitate  principibus  excellit,  Pomp.  41. — With 
in  and  abl. :  in  omni  genere  artium,  Balb.  15  :  in  alia  j.urte 
orationis,  Brut.  215  :  in  amicitiis  expetendis,  Lael.  30. 

(excelse),  adv.  [excelsus],  in  an  elevated  tone,  loftih/. — 
Only  romp,  (very  rare):  dicere  et  sen  tire,  Orator,  IIP. 

excelsitas,  atis,  /.  [  excelsus  ],  loftiness,  ascendency 
(very  rare):  animi,  O/.  3,  24. 

excelsus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  excello].  I. 
Lit.,  elevated,  lofty,  high  (cf.  celsus,  altus,  sublimis,  proce- 
rus,  arduus):  locus,  T.  And.  366  :  mons,  Caes.  C.  1,  80,  2: 
vertex  mentis,  V.  5,  35:  signum,  2  Verr.  4,  74. — Comp..- 


EXCENSIO 


362 


EXCIPIO 


locus,  Rep.  2,  53  :  cornu  (bovis),  6,  26, 1.  —  Sup. :  mons, 
Caes.  C.  1,  70,  4. — Jfeut.,  as  sitbst.,  a  height:  simulacrum 
in  excelso  conlocare,  Cat.  3,  20 :  ab  excelso,  0.  F.  2,  369. 
—  II.  Fig.,  high,  lofty,  distinguished,  excellent,  noble:  te 
natura  excelsum  genuit,  Two.  2,  II:  raagnus  homo  et  ex- 
celsus,  Mur.  60:  animus  excelsus  magnificusque,  Off.  1, 
23 :  gloria,  Ta.  A.  4. —  Comp. :  orator,  Orator,  119  :  tua  in 
me  humanitas,  Att.  3,  20,  3. — Sup. :  sedes  dignitatis,  Sull. 
5.  —  Neut.,  as  subst.,  an  elevated  station :  in  excelso  aeta- 
tem  agere,  S.  C.  51,  12 :  excelsa  et  alta  sperare,  L.  1,  34,  9. 

excensio,  see  escensio. 

exceptio,  Onis,/.  [ex-f.fi.  CAP-],  an  exception,  restric- 
tion, limitation:  sine  ulla  exceptione,  Caec.  23  :  recte  sine 
exceptione,  2  Verr.  5,  81 :  unus  imperitat  nullis  iam  ex- 
ceptionibus,  i.  e.  with  absolute  power,  Ta.  G.  44 :  quod  si 
exceptio  facit,  ne  liceat,  Balb.  32 :  sunt  in  tola  lege  ex- 
ceptiones  duae,  Ayr.  1,  10. — Es  p.,  in  law,  a  limitation  (in 
a  declaration  or  complaint,  to  bring  the  claim  strictly 
within  the  legal  rights  of  the  plaintiff),  Or.  1,  168  al. 

excepto,  avi,  atus,  are,  freq.  [  excipio  ],  to  take  out, 
take  up,  catch  (very  rare) :  barbatulos  nullos  de  piscina, 
Par.  38  :  hos  (milites),  7,  47,.  7  :  (equae)  Exceptant  levls 
auras,  snuff  up,  V.  G.  3,  274. 

exceptus.  P.  of  excipio. 

ex-cerno,  crevl,  cretus,  ere.  I.  To  sift  out,  separate  : 
ex  captorum  numero  excretos  Saguntinos  in  patriam  re- 
misit,  L.  28,  39,  10 :  turbam  excretam  in  quattuor  tribus 
coniecit,  L.  9, 46, 14. — II.  E  s  p.,  to  keep  apart,  keep  away  : 
excretos  prohibent  a  matribus  haedos,  V.  G.  3,  398. 

excerpo,  psl,  ptus,  ere  [ex+carpo].  I.  Lit.,  to  pick 
out,  extract  (once) :  semina  pomis,  H.  S.  2,  3,  272.  —  II. 
Fig.  A.  To  pick  out,  choose,  select, gather :  ex  ipsis  (ma- 
lis),  si  quid  inesset  boni,  Off.  3,  3 :  quod  quisque  (scripto- 
rum)  commodissime  praecipere  videbatur,  Inv.  2,  4. — B. 
To  take  out,  leave  out,  except,  omit :  non  enim,  si  est  f  aci- 
lius,  eo  de  numero  quoque  est  excerpendum,  Or.  2,  47 : 
me  illorum  Excerpam  numero,  H.  S.  1,  4,  40 :  Tu  id,  quod 
bonist,  excerpis,  dicis  quod  malist,  T.  Ph.  698. 

excessus,  us,  m.  [e\  +  R.  CAD- ;  cf.  excedo],  a  depart- 
ure, demise:  e  vita,  Fin.  3,  60:  vitae,  Tusc.  1,  27:  post 
obitum,  vel  potius  excessum  Romuli,  Rep.  2,  52. 

excetra,  ae,  /.  [  uncertain  ],  a  snake,  serpent,  dragon 
(very  rare),  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  22. — Me  ton.,  in  reproach  (of 
a  cunning  and  malicious  woman),  L.  39,  11,  2. 

excidium  (exsci-),  il,  n.  [ex  +  JR.  SAC-,  SCID-],  over- 
throw, demolition,  subversion,  ruin,  destruction:  eius  urbis, 
L.  27,  39,  12:  Troiae,  V.  5,  626:  Carthaginis  excidia  agita- 
bat,  L.  29,  1,  13 :  petit  urbem  excidiis,  V.  G.  2,  505 :  arces 
excidio  dare,  V.  12,  655:  meorum,  V.  8,  386.  —  Plur., 
poet. :  satis  una  superque  Vidimus  excidia,  V.  2,  643. 

1.  excido,  cidl, — ,  ere  [ex+cado].  I.  Lit.  A.  In 
gen.,  to  fall  out,  drop  down,  fall  away :  sol  excidisse  mihi 
e  mundo  videtur,  Att.  9,  10,  3 :  gladii  de  manibus  excide- 
runt,  Pis.  21 :  Canidiae  dentis  .  .  .  Excidere  videres,  H.  S. 
1,  8,  49 :  cum  mihi  Excidit  cera,/ro;n  my  hand,  0.  9,  597  : 
a  digitis  (ansa),  0.  H.  16,  252 :  Palinurus  Exciderat  puppi. 
V.  6,  339:  in  flumen  (sc.  e  rate),  L.  21,  28,  12.— Poet. : 
vinclis,  slip  out,  V.  G.  4,  410. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  a  lot,  to  fall 
out,  come  forth  (rare):  ut  cuiusque  sors  exciderat,  L.  21, 
42,  3 ;  cf.  nominibus  in  urnam  coniectis,  citari  quod  pri- 
mum  sorte  nomen  excidit,  L.  23,  3,  7. — II.  Fig.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  to  fall  out,  fall  away,  slip  out,  escape:  verlmm  ex 
ore  huius,  Sull.  72  :  vox  excidit  ore :  Venisti  tandem,  etc., 
V.  6,  686:  scelus  ore  tuo,  0.  7,  172 :  quod  verbinu  til>i  non 
excidit  fortuito,  Phil.  10,  6  :  vox  horrenda  per  auras  Exci- 
dit, V.  9,  113:  Et  pariter  vultusque  deo  plectrumque  co- 
lorque  Excidit,  0.  2,  602. — Poet.:  in  vitium  libertas  ex- 
cidit,  falls  away,  sinks  (cf.  delabor),  H.  AP.  282. — B.  E  s  p. 
1.  To  pass  away,  be  lost,  perish,  disappear,  be  forgotten  : 


neque  enim  verendum  est,  ne  quid  excidat  aut  ne  quid  in 
terram  defluat,  Lad.  58 :  Nee  vera  virtus,  cum  semel  exci- 
dit, etc.,  H.  3,  5,  29  :  excidit  omnis  luctus,  0.  8,  448  :  ne 
Tarentinae  quidem  arcis  excidit  memoria,  L.  27,  3,  8 :  de 
memoria,  L.  29,  19,  12:  ex  omnium  animis,  L.  34,  37,  6: 
aiiimo,  V.  1,  26. — With  dat. :  o  miram  memoriam  tuam! 
at  mihi  ista  exciderant,  Leg.  2,46:  cogitatio,  cum  mihi 
excidisset,  Fam.  5,  13,  2. — With  ut :  excidit,  ut  peterem, 
etc.,  i.  e.  I  forgot,  0. 14, 139. — 2.  Of  persons,  to  be  deprived 
of,  lose,  miss,  forfeit,  fail  to  obtain :  erus  uxore  excidit,  T. 
And.  423 :  Quern  si  non  tenuit,  magnis  tamen  excidit  au- 
sis,  O.  -2,  328. 

2.  excido,  idi,  Isus,  ere  [ex  +  caedo].  I.  Li  t.,  to  cut 
out,  cut  off,  hew  out,  cut  down :  arbores  longe  lateque,  Caes. 
C.  2,  15,  1 :  excisa  arbor,  non  evulsa,  Att.  15,  4,  2 :  erici- 
um,  Caes.  C.  3,  67,  5:  columnas  rupibus,  V.  1,  428:  latus 
rupis  in  antrnm,  V.  6,  42. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  raze,  demolish, 
lay  waste,  destroy :  monumenta,  aedls,  domos,  Seat.  95 : 
Karthaginem,  Phil.  4,  13:  Troiam,  V.  2,  637.— III.  Fig., 
to  drive  out,  extirpate,  banish:  illud  tempus  ex  animo, 
Prov.  43  :  penitus  vitium  irae,  H.  S.  1,  3,  76:  causas  bello- 
rum,  Ta.  A.  19. 

ex-cieo  and  ex-cio,  ivl,  Itus  and  itus,  rarely  ere,  usu. 
Ire  (imperf.  exclbat,  L.).  I.  Lit.,  to  call  out,  summon  forth, 
rouse:  consulem  ab  urbe,  L.  3,  2,  7  :  homines  sedibus,  L. 
32,  13,6:  animas  imis  sepulcris,  V.  E.  8,  98:  suem  late- 
bris,  0.  10,  711 :  hostem  ad  dimicandum  acie,  L.  2,  30, 10 : 
Volscos  ad  expugnandam  secum  Ardeam,  L.  4,  9,  11 : 
auxilia,  L.  45, 4,  3  :  iuventutem  Celtiberorum,  L.  28,  24,  4 : 
principibus  coloniae  Romam  excitis,  L.  3,4,  5. — Poet.: 
molem  (i.  e.  tempestatem)  in  undis,  excite,  V.  5,  790. — II. 
F  i  g.  A.  To  rouse,  awaken,  disturb,  excite,  frighten,  terri- 
fy:  excita  anus,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  40:  clamor  dictatorem  ex 
somno  excivit,  L.  4,  27,  6 :  Mauri  horribili  sonitu  repente 
exciti,  8.  '.Hi,  -1  -.  ad  exciendum  in  Graeciam  Antiochum,  L. 
36,  7,  12  :  qualis  commotis  excita  sacris  Thyias,  V.  4,  301 : 
(iuventus)  privatis  atque  publicis  largitionibus  excita,  S. 
C.  37,  7  :  ita  conscientia  mentem  excitam  vastabat,  S.  C. 
15,  4  :  Euander  concursu  pastorum  excitus,  L.  1,  7,  9:  Bri- 
tanni  omnium  civitatium  vires  exciverant,  Ta.  A.  29  :  Hint1 
aper  excitus,  0.  8,  338. — P  o  e  t. :  pulsuque  pedum  tremit 
excita  tellus,  trembling,  V.  7,  722. — B.  Of  passion,  to  stir 
up,  excite  (very  rare):  terrorem,  L.  10,  4,  1 :  tumultum,  L. 
7,  11,  11. 

excindd,  see  exscindo. 

excipio.  cepi,  ceptus,  ere  [ex  +  capio].  I.  To  take  out. 
A.  Li  t.,  to  withdraw,  take  out:  clipeum  cristasque  ruben- 
tls  Excipiam  sorti,  V.  9,  271. — B.  Fig.  1.  In  gen.,  to 
rescue,  release,  exempt :  servitute  exceptus,  L.  33,  23,  2  :  ni- 
hil  iam  cupiditati,  nihil  libidini  exceptum,  Ta.  A.  15. — 2. 
E  s  p.,  to  except,  make  an  exception,  stipulate,  reserve :  hosce 
homines,  Cat.  4,  15  :  quibus  ( legibus  )  exceptum  est,  de 
quibus  causis  non  liceat,  etc.,  Clu.  120:  mentem,  cum  ven- 
deret  (servom),  H.  S.  2,  3,  286  :  de  antiquis  neminem,  Div. 

1,  87:  in  tuis  laudibus  iracundiam,  Q.  Ft:  1,  1,  37. — With 
ut,  ne,  or  quo  minus :  cum  nominatim   lex  exciperet,  ut 
liceret,  etc.,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  26 :  lex  cognatos,  adfinls  excipit, 
ne  eis  ea  potestas  mandetur,  Agr.  2,  21 :  ubi  est  excep- 
tum foedere,  ne  quern  .  .  .  recipiat,  Balb.  32  :  foedere  esse 
exceptum,  quo  minus  praemia  tribuerentur,  Balb.  47. — 
Abl.  absol. :  omnium,  exceptis  vobis  duobus,  eloquentissi- 
mi,  Or.  1,  38:  ea  (virtute)  excepta  nihil  amicitia  praesta- 
bilius,  Lael.  104  ;  cf.  with  clause  as  subj. :  Excepto,  quod 
non  simul  esses,  cetera  laetus,  H.  E.  1,  10,  50. 

II.  To  take  up,  catch.  A.  L  i  t.,  to  catch,  receive,  tak* 
up,  capture,  take:  sanguinem  patera,  Brut.  43:  se  in  pe- 
des,  i.  e.  spring  to  the  ground,  L.  4,  19,  4  :  filiorum  postre- 
mum  spiritum  ore,  2  Verr.  5,  118:  omnium  tela,  2  Verr. 

2,  177:    tantummodo    tela    missa,  i.  e.  ward  off"  (with 
shields),  3,  5,  3 :  volnera,  Sesl.  23  :  terra,  quae  hunc  virum 
exceperit !  Mil.  105 :   hunc  in  timore  et  fuga,  Pomp.  23 : 


EXCISIO 


363 


EXCOGITO 


ambo  benigno  voltu,  L.  30,  14,  3  :  reduces,  welcome,  V.  5, 
40:  aliquem  epulis,  Ta.  G.  21 :  equitem  conlatis  signis, 
meet,  V.  11,  517 :  succiso  poplite  Gygen,  wound,  V.  9,  762  : 
multos  ex  fuga  disperses,  6,  35,  6 :  vagos  per  hiberna  mi- 
lites,  L.  33,  29,  2 :  speculator  exceptus  a  iuveiiibus  mulca- 
tur,  L.  40,  7,  4 :  servos  in  pabulatione,  7,  20,  9  :  incautum, 
V.  3,  332 :  (uri)  mansuefieri  ne  parvuli  quidem  excepti 
possunt,  6,  28,  4 :  aprum  latitantem,  H.  3, 12,  10 :  caprum 
insidiis,  V.  E.  3,  18  :  exceptus  tergo  (equi),  seated,  V.  10, 
867:  Sucronem  in  latus,  takes,  i.  e.  stabs,  V.  12,  507. — Of 
places :  postero  die  patenti  itinere  Priaticus  campus  eos 
excepit,  they  reached,  L.  38,  41,8.  — B.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  come 
next  to,  follow,  succeed:  liuguatn  excipit  stomach  us,  ND. 
2,  135:  quinque  milia  passuum  iutercedere  .  .  .  inde  exci- 
pere  loca  aspera  et  montuosa,  Caes.  C.  1,  66,  4 :  alios  alii 
deinceps,  5,  16,  4.  —  Poet.:  portieus  excipiebat  Arcton, 
looked  out  towards,  H.  2,  15,  16. — C.  Fig.  1.  In  gen., 
to  take  up,  catch  up,  intercept,  obtain,  be  exposed  to,  receive, 
incur,  meet:  genus  divinationis,  quod  animus  excipit  ex 
divinitate,  Div.  2,  26  :  ilium  excepisse  laudem  ex  eo,  quod, 
Ait.  1,  14,  3 :  subire  coegit  et  excipere  pericula,  Prov.  23  : 
impetus  gladiorum,  1,  52,  4 :  vim  frigorum  hiememque, 
Post.  42 :  labores  magnos,  Brut.  243  :  fatum,  Ta.  A.  45 : 
Arcton,  look  out  upon,  H.  2,  15,  16:  praecepta  ad  excipi- 
endas  hominum  voluntates,  for  taking  captive,  Or.  2,  32: 
invidiam,  N.  Dat.  5,  2  :  vim  fluminis,  4,  1 7,  9.  —  2.  E  s  p., 
of  events,  to  befall,  overtake,  meet :  quid  reliquis  accideret, 
qui  quosque  eventus  exciperent,  Caes.  C.  1,  21,6:  quis  te 
casus  Excipit,  V.  3,  318:  excipit  eum  lentius  spe  bellum, 
L.  1,  53,  4. — 3.  To  catch  up,  take  up  eagerly,  listen  to,  over- 
hear :  maledicto  nihil  facilius  emittitur,  nihil  citius  excipi- 
tur,  Plane.  57 :  quod  exciperent  improbi  cives,  Sest.  102 : 
adsensu  populi  excepta  vox  consults,  L.  8,  6, 7 :  sermonem 
eorum  ex  servis,  L.  2, 4,  5  :  orationem,  Ta.  A.  33 :  rumores, 
Deiot.  25 :  hunc  (clamorem)  excipiunt  et  proximis  tra- 
dunt,  7,  3,  2. — 4.  To  follow,  succeed :  tristera  hiemem  pes- 
tilens  aestas  excepit,  L.  5,  13,  4 :  Herculis  vitam  immor- 
talitas  excepisse  dicitur,  Sest.  143  :  hunc  (locutum)  Labie- 
nus  excepit,  Caes.  C.  3,  87, 1. — Absol. :  luppiter  excepit,  re- 
plied, 0.  5,  523  :  turbulentior  inde  annus  excepit,  L.  2,  61, 
1 ;  7,  88,  2 :  re  cognita  tantus  luctus  excepit,  ut,  etc.,  Caes. 
C.  2,  7,  3. — 5.  To  succeed  to,  renew,  take  up :  memoriam 
illius  viri  excipient  omnes  anni  consequentes,  CM.  19:  ut 
primis  deturbatis  integri  pugnam  excipient,  L.  38,  22,  3. 

excisio,  onis,/.  [ex+.R.  2  SAC-,  SCID-;  cf.  2  excldo], 
a  destroying  (rare) :  tectorum,  Dom.  146. 

excisus,  P.  of  2  excido. 

excitatus,  adj.  with  comp.  [  P.  of  excito  ],  animated, 
lively,  ve/tement,  excited :  sonus,  Rep.  6,  18.  —  Comp. :  cla- 
mor, L.  4,  37,  9 :  Britannia,  Ta.  A.  5  dub. 

excito,  avi,  atus,  are,  freq.  [  excio  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  call 
out,  summon  forth,  bring  out,  wake,  rouse  (cf.  provoco,  evo- 
co,  inrito,  invito ) :  unde  (Acherunte)  animae  excitantur 
obscura  umbra,  Tusc.  (poet.)  1,  37:  me  e  somrio,  Rep.  6: 
seuto  offenso  excitatus  vigil,  L.  7,  36,  2 :  eius  ab  inferis 
filium,  2  Verr.  5,  129:  reum  consularem,  summon,  Or.  2, 
124 :  excitatus  tamquam  reus,  L.  9,  8,  3  :  testls,  Post.  47  : 
i'eras,  Of.  3,  68:  cervum  latibulis,  Phaedr.  2,  8,  1.  —II. 
Melon.  A.  To  raise,  stir  up :  vapores,  qui  a  sole  ex 
aquis  excitantur,  ND.  2,  118:  ventus  harenam  humo  exci- 
tavit,  S.  79,  6.  — B.  Praegn.,  to  raise,  erect,  build,  con- 
struct, produce,  kindle :  vetat  sepulcrum  .  .  .  e  lapide  exci- 
tari  amplius,  Leg.  2,  68  :  turns,  5,  40,  2  :  aras,  V.  O.  4, 
549  :  nova  sarmenta  cultura  excitantur,  are  produced,  Or. 
2,  88 :  ignem,  7,  24,  4 :  incendium,  Phil.  1,  3. — P  o  e  t. :  so- 
pitas  ignibus  aras,  i.  e.  ignis  sopitos  in  aris,  V.  8,  542. — 
III.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  raise  up,  comfort,  arouse, 
awaken,  excite,  incite,  stimulate,  enliven,  inspire:  excitata 
fortuna  .  .  .  inclinata,  Fam.  2,  16,  1 :  amici  iacentem  ani- 
mum  excitare,  Lael.  59 :  animos  ad  persequendi  studium, 
Pomp.  5  :  animos  ad  laetitiam,  nos  ad  laborem,  Plane.  59  : 


Gallos  ad  bellum,  3,  10,  3  :  gallos  alacritate  ad  canendum, 
Div.  2,  56 :  studia  ad  utilitates  nostras,  Off.  2,  20 :  sonus 
excitat  omnis  Suspensum,  startles,  V.  2, 728. — Impers. :  hoc 
maxime  ad  virtutem  excitari  putant,  the  strongest  incentivt 
to  virtue,  6,  14,  5. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  appeal  to,  call  upon, 
cite:  ex  annalium  monimentis  testls,  Fin.  2,  67:  multos 
testls  liberalitatis  tuae,  Post.  47. — 2.  Praegu.  (cf.  II.  B.), 
to  found,  cause,  occasion,  excite,  kindle :  quantum  mali  ex 
ea  re,  T.  Heaut.  1013 :  quibus  fundarnentis  hae  tantae 
laudes  excitatae  sint,  Sest.  5 :  in  animis  hominum  motum 
dicendo,  Or.  1,  202 :  risus,  Phil.  3,  21 :  plausum,  Sest.  124  : 
tietum  etiam  inimicis,  Sest.  121:  iras,  V.  2,  594:  quantas 
tragoedias,  Mil.  18:  vim  bonorum  omnium,  Plane.  46. 

excitus  and  excitus,  P.  of  excieo  and  excio. 

exclamatid,  onis,  /'.  [exclamo],  in  rhet.,  an  exclama- 
tion, Or.  3,  207  al. 

ex-clamo,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  call  out,  cry  aloud,  exclaim  : 
cum  exclamasset  Laelius,  Rep.  6,  12 :  in  stadio  cursores 
exclamant  quam  maxime  possunt,  Tusc.  2,  56 :  maius, 
Tusc.  2,  56 :  condones  saepe  exclamare  vidi,  cum  apte 
verba  cecidissent,  applaud  loudly,  Orator,  168.  —  With 
direct  quotation :  ilia  exclamat,  '  minume  gentium,'  T. 
Eun.  625:  mihi  libet  exclamare,  Pro  deum,  etc.,  ND.  1, 
13:  Persius  exclamat,  'Per  deos  te  Oro,'  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  7, 
33. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  Exclamat  furem  fabulam  De- 
disse,  T.  Eun.  23 :  Latine  exclamat  nostros  frustra  pug- 
nare,  S.  101,  6. — With  ut:  exclamavisse,  ut  bono  essent 
animo,  etc.,  Rep.  1,  29  :  ut  equites  desilirent,  L.  4,  38,  2. — 
With  a  name:  Ciceronem  exclamavit,  Phil.  2,  30. 

exclude,  si,  sus,  ere  (perf.  sync,  exclusti  for  exclusistl, 
T.  Eun.  98)  [ex+claudo].  I.  Prop.,  to  shut  out,  exclude, 
cut  off,  remove,  separate:  aliquem  a  portu  et  perfugio,  Fam. 
5,  15,  3  :  ab  re  frumentaria  Romanes,  7,  55,  9 :  se  ab  acie, 
Caes.  C.  2,41,  6:  populum  foro,  Phil.  3,  30:  Capua  im- 
pios  civls  exclusit,  Phil.  12,  7  :  spissa  ramis  laurea  fervi- 
dos  Excludet  ictus  (solis),  H.  2,  15,  10. — Freq.  of  visitors, 
etc. :  ego  Excludor,  ille  recipitur,  T.  Eun.  159  :  hunc  foras, 
T.  Eun.  98 :  Ut  ab  ilia  excludar,  hue  concludar,  T.  And. 
386  :  amator  Exclusus,  H.  S.  2,  3,  260.— II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to 
hatch:  aves  cum  ex  ovis  pullos  excluserint,  ND.  2,  129; 
cf.  pullos  suos  in  nido,  Or.  3,  81.  — III.  Fig.,  to  exclude, 
except,  remove,  hinder,  prevent :  Crassus  trls  legates  decer- 
nit,  nee  excludit  Pompeium,  Fam.  1,1,3:  excludi  ab  omni 
doctrina,  Or.  1,  46 :  exclusit  ilium  a  re  publica,  Phil.  5, 
29:  ab  hereditate  fraterna  excludi,  Clu.  31 :  ne  anni  tern- 
pore  a  navigatione  excluderetur,  5,  23,  5 :  ut  reditu  in 
Asiam  excluderetur,  N.  Them.  5,  1  :  exceptione  excludi, 
Or.  1, 168  :  angustiis  temporis  excluduntur  omnes,  2  Verr. 
1,  148:  tempore  exclusus,  6,  31, 1  :  die!  tempore  exclusus, 
7, 11,  5:  spatiis  exclusus  iniquis,  V.  O.  4,  147  :  excluditote 
eorum  cupiditatem,  Gael.  22  :  consuetudinem  dicendi,  Phil. 
5,  19. — P  o  e  t. :  excludat  iurgia  finis,  H.  E.  2,  1,  38. 

exclusio,  onis,  /.  [ex  +  R.  CLAV-],  a  shutting  out,  ex- 
clusion (very  rare):  De  exclusione  verbum  tin  Hum,  T. 
Eun.  88. 

exclusus,  P.  of  exclude.       excoctus,  P.  of  excoquo. 

excogitatio.  onis,  /.  [excogito],  a  thinking  out,  con- 
tnving,  devising,  inventing  (cf.  inventio) :  ilia  vis  quae  in- 
vestigat  occulta,  quae  excogitatio  dicitur?  Tusc.  1,  61: 
excogitationem  non  habent  difficilem,  may  be  thought  out 
without  difficulty,  Or.  2,  120. 

excogitatus,  P.  of  excogito. 

ex-cogito,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  think  out,  contrive,  devise, 
invent  (cf.  comminiscor,  simulo,  confingo):  multa,  Qitinct. 
34  :  nihil  contra  rem  p.,  Agr.  2,  90 :  rem  singularem,  Chi. 
70 :  in  eum  supplicium,  Rab.  28 :  quid  mali  aut  sceleris 
excogitari  potest,  etc,  Cat.  2,  7 :  ad  haec  igitur  cogita,  mi 
Attice,  vel  potius  excogita,  Alt.  9,  6,  7  :  quid  igitur  causae 
excogitari  potest,  cur  ?  etc.,  Deiot.  20 :  multa  ad  avaritiam 


E  X  C  O  L  O 


364 


EXCUSU 


excogitabantur,  Caes.  C.  3,  32,  1 :  in  rebus  gerendis  .  .  . 
excogitandis,  N.  Them.  1,4. — Impers.  with  ut:  excogitatum 
est  a  quibusdam  ut,  etc.,  N.  Att.  8,  3. 

ex -cold,  colul,  cultus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  cultivate,  im- 
prove, ennoble,  rejfine,  perfect :  Tuditanus  omni  vita  atque 
victu  excultus  atque  expolitus,  Bri.d.  96 :  excultus  doctrina, 
TUKC.  1,  4:  animos  doctrina,  Arch.  12:  Inventas  aut  qui 
vitam  excoluere  per  artes,  V.  6,  663. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to 
worship,  honor  (poet.,  and  very  rare;  cf.  colere):  deos, 
Phaedr.  4,  11, 10 :  te  ipsum,  0.  P.  1,  7,  59. 

ex-coquo,  coxi,  coctus,  ere,  to  boil  out,  melt  out,  dry 
up:  Tarn  excoctam  (ancillam)  reddam  atque  atram  quam 
carbost,  dried  up,  T.  Ad.  849  :  ferrum,  0.  14,  712  :  ignis 
vitium  rnetallis  excoquit,  0.  F.  4,  786 :  omne  per  ignis 
vitium,  V.  0. 1,  88. — Poet. :  ferrum,  quod  Noricus  excoquit 
ignis,  tempers,  0.  14,  712. 

excors,  cordis,  adj.  [ex  +  cor],  without  intelligence,  with- 
out understanding,  senseless,  silly,  stupid  (cf.  amens,  demens, 
vecors,  insanus,  vesanus,  delirus):  aliis  cor  ipsum  animus 
videtur:  ex  quo  excordes  dicuntur,  Tusc.  1,  18:  quae 
anus  tarn  excors  inveniri  potest,  quae  ilia  extimescat  ?  ND. 
2, 5 :  hoc  qui  non  videt,  excors  est,  Phil.  5,  5 :  aperte  adu- 
lantem  nemo  non  videt,  nisi  qui  admodum  est  excors,  Lael. 
99 :  turpis  et  excors,  H.  E.  1,  2,  25. 

ex-cresco,  crevl,  cretus,  ere,  to  grow  up,  rise  up  (rare) : 
in  hos  artus,  in  haec  corpora  excrescunt,  Ta.  G.  20. 

excretus.  P.  of  excerno. 

excruciatus,  P.  of  excrucio. 

ex-crucio,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  torment,  torture, 
rack,  plague:  servos  fame  vinculisque,  7,  19,  9:  (uxores) 
igni  excruciatae,  6,  19,  3 :  vinculis  ac  verberibus  excruci- 
atum  necare,  Pomp.  1 1 :  hominem  f  umo  excruciatum  semi- 
vivum  reliquit,  2  Verr.  1,  45 :  ipsos  crudeliter  excruciates 
interficit,  7,  38,  9. — H.  Fig.,  to  distress,  afflict,  harass, 
trouble,  vex,  torment :  nee  meae  me  miseriae  magis  excru- 
ciant  quam  tuae,  Fam.  14,  3,  1 :  ne  te  quoque  excruciem, 
Att.  10, 18,  3 :  honore  Mari  excruciatus,  S.  82,  3  :  temeritas  ] 
et  libido  animum  excruciant,  Fin.  1,  50  :  me  excruciat  ani- 
mi,  T.  Ph.  187. 

excubiae,  arum,/,  [ex -\-R.  CVB-],  a  lying  out  OH 
guard,  watching,  keeping  watch  (cf.  custodia,  vigiliae,  in- 
somnia) :  excubiae,  vigiliae,  etc.,  Mil.  67 :  cuius  excubias 
et  custodias  mei  capitis  cognovi,  Phil.  7,  24 :  vigilum  ca- 
num  Tristes,  H.  3, 16,  3. — P  o  e  t.,  a  watch,  watchmen :  vigi- 
lum excubiis  obsidere  portas,V.  9, 159 :  vigilem  sacraverat 
ignem,  Excubias  divom  aeternas,  V.  4,  200. 

excubitor,  oris,  m.  [  ex  +  R.  CVB-  ],  one  who  keeps 
guard,  watchman,  guard,  sentinel:  haec  (castella)  noctu 
excubitoribus  tenebantur,  7,  69,  7. 

ex-cubo,  bin,  bitum,  are.  I.  In  gen.,  to  lie  out  of 
doors,  camp  out:  ut  armati  in  agro  excubarent,  Div.  1, 
112. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  lie  out  on  guard,  keep  watch,  watch: 
pro  castris,  7,  24,  5  :  in  armis,  7,  11,  6  :  ad  mare,  Caes.  C. 
3,  63,  6 :  per  muros,  V.  9,  175 :  excubitum  in  portas  co- 
hortis  mittere,  S.  100,  4 :  quae  (naves)  ad  portum  excuba- 
bant,  Caes.  C.  2,  22,  3. — P  o  e  t. :  (Cupido  Chiae)  Pulchris 
excubat  in  genis,  lurks,  H.  4,  13,  8. — IH.  Fig.,  to  watch, 
be  watchful,  be  vigilant,  be  on  the  alert :  ad  opus,  7,  24,  2 : 
in  navibus,  Caes.  C.  3,  8,  4 :  pro  vobis,  Phil.  6, 18 :  sapiens 
semper  animo  sic  excubat,  ut,  etc.,  Tusc.  4,  37. 

ex-cudo,  dl,  sus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  strike  out,  hammer 
out:  silici  scintillam,  V.  1,  174.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A.  To 
hatch  out  (cf.  exclude):  pullos  ex  ovis,  ND.  2,  129. — B. 
To  forge,  mould:  excudent  alii  spirantia  mollius  aera,  V. 
6,  848. — C.  To  prepare,  make :  ceras,  V.  G.  4,  57. — III. 
Fig.,  to  compose,  Att.  15,  27,  2. 

exculco.  avl,  atus,  are  [  ex  4-  calco  ],  to  tread  down, 
ttamp  firm :  singuli  ab  infimo  solo  pedes  terra  exculca- 
bantur,  i.  e.  filled  with  earth  rammed  tight,  7,  37,  7. 


excultus,  P.  of  excolo. 

ex-curro,  cucurr!  or  curri,  cursus,  ere.  I.  Lit.  A. 
In  gen.,  to  run  out,  run  forth,  hasten  forwards :  excurrat 
aliquis,  qui  hoc  nuntiet,  '2  Verr.  1,  67:  durn  panes  paran- 
tur,  excurro  in  Pompeianum,  make  an  excursion,  Att.  10, 
15,  4. — Pass,  (very  rare):  prope  iam  excurso  spatio,  tra- 
versed, T.  Ad.  860. — B.  E  s  p.  in  war,  to  sally  forth,  make 
an  excursion:  sine  signis  omnibus  portis,  L.  29,  34,  11 :  in 
finis  Romanes,  L.  1,  15,  1  :  Carthago  excurrere  ex  Africa 
videbatur,  Agr.  2,  87. — II.  Melon.  A.  To  go  forth, 
issue  forth:  quorum  animi  spretis  corporibus  evolant  atque 
excurrunt  foras,  Div.  1,  114. — B.  To  run  out,  project,  ex- 
tend: ab  intimo  sinu  paeninsula  excurrit,  L.  26,  42,  8: 
tribus  haec  (Sicania)  excurrit  in  aequora  pinnis,  0.  13, 
724  :  promuntorium  in  altum,  L.  32,  23,  10. — III.  F  i  g., 
to  run  out,  spread  out.  extend,  display  itself:  campus,  in  quo 
excurrere  virtus  posset,  Mur.  18 :  cum  sententia  pariter, 
keep  pace  with.  Orator,  170:  ne  oratio  excurrat  longius,  be 
prolix,  Or.  3,  190:  quaedam  (in  periodo)  quasi  immode- 
ratius  exciirrentia,  Orator,  178. 

excursio,  onis,/.  [ex+.ft.  1  CEL-,CER-].  I.  L  i  t  A. 
In  gen.,  a  running  out,  running  forth :  status  (oratori?) 
erectus  et  celsus:  excursio  moderata  eaque  rara,  i.  e.  a 
stepping  forwards,  Orator,  59. — B.  E  s  p.  in  war,  a  sally, 
onset,  attack,  excursion,  inroad,  invasion,  expedition :  crebras 
ex  oppido  excursiones  faciebant,  2,  30,  1  :  finis  ab  excursi- 
onibus  tueri,  Deiot.  22 :  equitatus,  Pomp.  16  :  nocturna  Ca- 
tilinae,  Cat.  2,  26:  oram  infestam  excursionibus  crebris 
faciebant,  L.  37,  14,  3. — II.  F  i  g.,  in  speaking,  an  outset, 
opening :  prima  orationis  excursio,  Div.  2,  26. 

excursor,  oris,  m.  [ex  +R.  1  CEL-,  CVR-],  a  skirmisher, 
scout,  spy :  istius  excursor  et  emissarius,  2  Verr.  2,  22. 

1.  excursus,  P.  of  excurro. 

2.  excursus,  us,  m.  [ex  +  7?.  1  CEL-,  CVR-],  a  running 
out,  running  forth,  excursion  (rare):  excursusque  brevls 
temptant  (apes),  V.  G.  4, 194. — Es  p.  in  war,  a  sally,  charge, 
onset,  attack,  inroad,  invasion :  excursus  militum,  Caes.  C. 

3,  92,  2  :  rari,  Ta.  G.  30:  subiti,  Ta.  A.  20. 

excusabilis,  e,  adj.  [excuse],  that  may  be  excused,  ex- 
cusable (very  rare):  delicti  pars,  0.  P.  1.  7,  41. 

excusatio,  on  is,/'.  [excuso],a«  excusing,  excuse:  turpis 
excusatio  est  si  quis,  etc.,  Lael.  40:  (Sappho)  dat  tibi  ius- 
tam  excusatiouem,  2  Verr.  4,  126:  libenter  Caesar  Ae- 
duis  dat  veniam  excusationemque  accipit,  6,  4,  3  :  iusta,  Ta. 
A.  16. — With  gen.  obj.:  peccati,  Lael.  37:  iniuriae  tuae, 
Sull.  47. — With  gen.  subj. :  Pompei,  Caes.  C.  1,  8,  4 ;  cf. 
with  two  genn. :  excusatio  Sulpici  legationis  obeundae,  a 
declining,  Phil.  9,  8 :  me  neque  honoris  neque  aetatis  excu- 
satio vindicat  a  labore,  Sull.  26  :  excusatione  uti  valetudi- 
nis,  Pis.  13:  amicitiae,  Lael.  43  :  summae  stultitiae,  Caec. 
80. — With  cur  or  quominus :  accipio  excusationem  tuam, 
qua  usus  es,  cur,  etc.,  Fam.  4, 4, 1 :  nemini  civi  ullam,  quo- 
minus  adesset,  satis  iustam  excusationem  esse  visam,  Pis. 
36. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  habent  excusationem  legitimam, 
exsili  causa  solum  vertisse,  Phil.  5,  14. 

excusatus,  P.  of  excuse. 

ex-cuso,  avl,  atus,  are  [ex  +  *  cause;  cf.  causer].  I. 
Lit.  A.  With  pers.  obj.,  to  excuse,  make  an  excuse  for : 
Atticae  velim  me  excuses,  Att.  15,  28,  1  :  his  omnibus  me 
vehementer  excusatum  volo,  2  Verr.  1,  103  :  se  de  consilio, 

4,  22,  1:   me  apud  Apuleium,  Att.  12,  14,  1.  —  Pass.:  ut 
excuser  morbi  causa,  Att.  12, 13,  2 :  si  citatus  index  excu- 
setur  Areopagites  esse,  pleads  as  his  excuse,  Phil.  5,  14: 
cum  excusaretur  solum  vertisse  exili  causa,  L.  3,  13,9: 
dixi,  cur  excusatus  abirem,  H.  E.  1,  9,  7. — With  quod :  Ti- 
tiumexcusavitVespa,quodeum  bracchium  fregisseiliceret, 
Or.  2,  253  :  Libo  excusat  Bibulum,  quod  is,  etc.,  Caes.  C. 
3, 16,  3. — With  abl. :  dictatorem  propinqua  cognatione  Li- 
cini  se  apud  patres  excusare,  L.  6,  39,  4. — Absol. :  verb* 


EXCUSSUS 


365 


EXEO 


excusantia,  apologies,  0.  9,  215. — B.  With  a  thing  as  obj., 
to  excuse,  apologize  for :  Varroni  tarditatem  litterarum  mea- 
rum,  Att.  15,  26,  5  :  missos  ignis,  0.  2,  397  :  dolorem,  ().  4, 
256. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  allege  in  excuse,  plead  OK  an  excuse, 
excuse  one's  self  with :  propinquitatem  excusavit,  Phil.  8, 1 : 
morbum,  Phil.  9,  8 :  inopiam,  Caes.  C.  3,  20,  3 :  iurare  in 
verba  excusandae  valetudini  solita,  L.  6,  22,  7 :  vires,  0. 
14,  462:  ille  Pliilippo  Excusare  laborem,  H.  E.  1,  7,  67. 

excussus,  adj.  [P.  of  excutio],  stretched  out,  stiff (rare 
and  poet.) :  laeertus,  0.  H.  4,  43. 

excutio.  cussi,  cussus,  ere  [  ex  +  quatio  ].  I.  L  i  t. 
A.  I  n  gen.,  to  shake  out,  shake  off,  cast  out,  drive  out, 
send  forth:  posse  ex  his  (litteris)  in  terrain  excussis  an- 
nales  Enni,  ut  deinceps  legi  possint,  efh'ci,  shaken  out,  ND.  2, 
94:  equus  excussit  equitem,  threw  off,  L.  8,  7, 10:  Volvitur 
ille  excussus  huini,  X.  11,  640:  Excutimiir  cursu,  V.  3,  200: 
lectis  excussit  utrumque,  H.  S.  2,  6,  112:  gladiis  missilia, 
parry,  Ta.  .4.36:  ancora  ictu  ipso  excussa  e  nave  sua,  L.  37, 
30,  9 :  excussos  laxare  rudentis,  uncoil  and  let  out,  V.  3, 267 : 
ignein  de  crinibus,  shake  off,  0.  12,  281 :  Pelion  subjecta 
Ossa  (luppiter),  0. 1,  155  :  poma  venti,  shake  down,  0.  14, 
764:  Teucros  vallo,  V.  9,  68:  si  flava  excutitur  Chloe,  be 
cast  off,  H.  3,  9,  19:  (viros)  excussos  patria  infesta  Ausa 
sequi,  V.  7,  299 :  ut  me  excutiara  domo,  take  myself  off,  T. 
Ph.  586:  (leo)  comantl.s  Excutiens  cervice  toros,  shaking, 
V.  12,  7  :  caesariem,  0.  4, 492 :  pennas,  0.  6,  703  :  habenas, 
0.  5,  404 :  excussaque  brachia  iacto,  tossed,  0.  5,  596 :  la- 
crumas  excussit  inihi,  T.  ffeaut.  167  :  sudorem,  N.  Bum.  5, 
6 :  excutior  somno,  am  roused,  V.  2,  302 :  lectis  utrumque, 
H.  S.  2,  6, 112. — Poet.:  f acinus  ab  ore,  i.  e.  the  poisoned 
cup,  0.  7, 423. — B.  Praegn.,  to  shake  out,  search:  non  ex- 
cutio te,  si  quid  forte  ferri  habuisti :  non  scrutor,  Rose.  97. 
— II.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  shake  out,  shake  off,  force  away, 
discard,  remove,  u'rest,  extort:  omnis  istorum  delicias,  om- 
nls  ineptias,  Gael.  67 :  noli  aculeos  orationis  meae,  qui 
reconditi  sunt,  excussos  arbitrari,  Sull.  47 :  omnia  ista  nobis 
studia  de  manibus  excutiuntur,  Mur.  30:  tibi  istani  ver- 
borum  iactationem,  Sull.  24 :  excute  corde  metum,  0.  3, 
689 :  magnum  pectore  deum,  V.  6,  79 :  excussa  pectore 
Tuno  est,  V.  5,  679 :  diros  amores,  0.  10,  426 :  aliena  ne- 
gotia  euro,  Excussus  propriis,  H.  S.  2,  3,  20:  dummodo 
risum  Excutiat  sibi,  excite,  H.  S.  I,  4,  35  :  foedus,  reject,  V. 
12,  158. — B.  Es  p.,  to  search,  examine,  inspect,  investigate: 
explicando  excutiendoque  verbo,  Part.  134:  pervulgata 
atque  in  manibus  iactata  et  excussa,  Mur.  26  :  illud  excu- 
tiendum  est,  ut  seiatur  quid  sit  carere,  Tusc.  1,  88. 

execo,  execror,  executio,  exequor,  see  exse-. 

ex-edo,  edi,  esus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  eat  up,  consume,  de- 
vour.— P  r  o  v. :  Tute  hoc  intristi ;  tibi  omne  est  exeden- 
dtnii,  i.  e.  take  the  consequences,  T.  Ph.  318. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
to  eat  up,  consume,  destroy :  Quid  te  futurum  censes,  quern 
assidue  exedent,  consume  thy  property,  T.  Heaut.  462  :  deus 
id  eripiet,  vis  aliqua  conficiet  aut  exedet,  Div.  2,  37 :  Exesa 
scabra  rubigine  pila,  V.  G.  1,  495:  exesis  posterioribus 
partibus  versiculorum,  erased,  Tusc.  5,  66:  exesae  arboris 
antrum,  hollow,  V.  G.  4,  44 :  urbem  odiis,  V.  5,  785. — III. 
Fig.,  to  consume,  prey  upon,  corrode:  alqm  adsidue,  T. 
Heaut.  462:  aegritudo  exest  animurn,  Tusc.  3,  27:  mae- 
rores,  qui  exedunt  animos,  Fin.  1,  59. 

exedra,  ae,  f.,  =  t£idpa,  a  hall  furnished  with  seats,  a 
hall  for  discussion,  ND.  1,  15  al. 

exedrium,  ii,«.,  =  i&Spiov,  a  sitting-room,  parlor,  Fam. 
7,  23,  3. 

exemplar,  aris,  n.  [for  exemplare,  from  exemplum, 
L.  §  313].  I.  Prop.,  a  transcript,  copy,  Alt.  4,  5,  1. — 
II.  Me  ton.,  an  image,  likeness:  amicus,  exemplar  sui, 
Lael.  23.  —  III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  patient,  model,  exemplar, 
original,  example:  ad  imitandum  mihi  propositum  ex- 
emplar illud  est,  Mur.  66 :  Utile  proposuit  nobis  exemplar 
Ulixen,  H.  E.  1,  2,  18:  Falcula  exemplar  antiquae  religio- 


nis,  Caec.  28:  vitae  morumque,  II.  AP.  317:  Decipit  ex- 
emplar vitiis  imitabile,  H.  E.  1,  19,  17:  Plautus  ad  exem- 
plar Siculi  properare  Epicharmi,  H.  E.  2,  1,  58. — Plur.: 
exemplaria  Graeea  versate,  H.  AP.  268. 

exemplum,  l,  n.  [for  *exemlum;  ex  +  ,R.  EM-].  I. 
Pro  p.,  a  sample,  specimen  (very  rare ;  cf.  exemplar,  speci- 
men): hominumque  exempla  manemus,  i.  e.  representatives 
of  the  race,  0.  1,  366. — II.  M  eton.,  an  imitation,  image, 
portrait,  draught,  transcript,  copy :  eanun  (litterarum),  S. 
C.  34,  3 :  epistulae,  Att.  8,  6,  1  'al. — III.  Praegn.  A. 
A  pattern,  model,  original,  example,  precedent,  incident,  case 
(cf.  documentum) :  feruntur  enim  ex  optimis  naturae  et 
veritatis  exemplis,  Off.  3,  69 :  propones  illi  exempla  ad 
imitandum,  Phil.  10,  5;  cf.  exposita  ad  exemplum  nostra 
re  p.,  Rfp.  1,  70:  Ex  hoc  numero  (amicorum)  nobis  ex- 
empla siimenda  sunt,  Lael.  38 :  aliquem  ex  barbatis  illis 
exemplum  imperi  veteris,  imaginem  antiquitatis  intueri, 
Sest.  19:  in  oculis  exemplum  erat  Fabius,  L.  8,  35,  10: 
speciosum  exemplum  Fabium  obicere,  L.  22,  44,  5:  exem- 
plum a  me  petere,  L.  7,  32,  12:  sib  eodem  Pompeio  omni- 
um rerum  egregiarum  exempla  sumantur,  Pomp.  44  :  ab 
se  ipso  exemplum"  capi  posse,  L.  1,  49,  2  :  qui  exemplum 
et  rectores  habebantur,  Ta.  A.  28  :  spinas  Traxit  in  exem- 
plum, O.  8,  245  :  quod  in  iuventute  habemus  illustrius  ex- 
emplum veteris  sanctitatis  ?  Phil.  3,  15  :  habuerunt  virtu- 
tes  spatium  exemplorum,  i.  e.  room  to  show  themselves,  Ta. 
A.  8 :  quasi  exempli  causa,  as  an  example,  Rose.  27 :  eum 
virum,  unde  pudoris  pudicitiaeque  exempla  peterentur, 
Deiot.  28:  sequimur  exempla  deorum,  0.  9,  555:  plus  ex- 
emplo  quam  peccato  nocere,  Leg.  3,  32 :  atrox  videbatur 
Appi  sententia ;  rursus  Vergini  Larcique  exemplo  hand 
ssdubres, precedent,  L.  2,  30,  1 :  hoc  exemplo  gladium  edu- 
cere,  S.  C.  51,  36 :  mala  exempla  ex  rebus  bonis  orta  sunt, 
S.  51,  27:  divinare  morientes  etiam  illo  exemplo  confir- 
mat  Posidonius,  quo  affert,  etc.,  by  that  instance,  Div.  1, 
64:  crudelitatisque  in  civls  exempla,  Rep.  1,5:  Venit  in 
exemplum  furor,  served  as  a  lesson,  0.  F.  4,  243 :  cur  non 
eat  Per  cognata  exempla  (i.  e.  sequatur  exempla  sororum), 

0.  4,  431. — Freq.  gen.,  followed  by  causa,  for  instance,  for 
example:  exempli  causa  paucos  nominavi,  for  example's 
sake,  Phil.  13,  2:  quia  in  alicuius  libris  exempli  causa  id 
nomen  invenerant,  Mur.  27. — Rarely  with  gratia:  si  ex- 
empli gratia  vir  advexerit,  etc.,  Off.  3,  50. — Abl.  adverb., 
like,  after  tfie  manner  of  (poet.) :  exemplo  nubis  aquosae 
Fertur,  0.  4,  622;  cf.  Exemplo  pari  furit,  etc.,  0.  3,  122. 
— B.  E  s  p.,  a  warning  example,  warning,  lesson,  penalty : 
Exemplum  statuite  in  me,  ut  adulescentuli  studeant,  etc., 
T.  Hcx,ut.  51 :  in  te  exempla  edere,  T.  Eun.  1022 :  simile 
edere  exemplum  severitatis  tuae,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  5:    in  eos 
omnia  exempla  cruciatusque  edere,  1,  31,  12 :  ea  in  civita- 
tem  exempli  edendi   facultas,  L.  29,  27,  4  :    Quae  futura 
exempla  dicunt  in  eum  indigna,  T.  Eun.  946 :  esse  in  ex- 
emplo, to  serve  as  a  warning,  O.  9,  454. — C.  A  way,  man- 
ner, kind,  nature:  negat  se  more  et  exemplo  populi  R. 
posse  iter  dare,  1,  8,  3  :  eodem  exemplo  quo,  L.  31, 12,  3. 
— D.  A   tenor,  purport,  contents:  litterae   uno   exemplo, 
Fam.  4,  4,  1 :  scribere  bis  eodem  exemplo,  Fam.  9,  16,  1 : 
Capua  litterae  sunt  adlatae  hoc  exemplo:  Pompeius  mare 
transiit,  etc.,  Att.  9,  6,  3  :  (litterarum)  exemplum  compo- 
nere,  Agr.  2,  20,  53. 

exemptus,  P.  of  eximo. 

ex-eo,  il  (/*?//.  exit,  V.  2,  497:  exisse,  Tusc.  3,  11 ), 
itus,  ire.  I.  Lit.  A.Inge  n.,  to  go  out,  go  forth,  go 
away,  depart,  withdraw,  retire :  ex  oppido,  2,  33,  1 :  e  pa- 
tria, Pis.  33 :  e  finibus  suis,  1,  5,  1 :  clam  ex  castris,  7,  20, 
10 :  ab  Thaide,  from  the  house  of,  T.  Eun.  545 :  ad  me, 

1.  e.  to  visit  me,  T.  Hec.  521 :  ab  urbe,  L.  10,  37,  6  :  de  tri- 
clinio,  de  cubiculo,  Or.  2,  263  :  domo  eius,  2  Verr.  2,  89 : 
itinera  duo,  quibus  domo  exire  possent,  1,  6,  1  :  in  solitu- 
dinem,  Off.  1,  118:  in  provinciam,  1,  33,  4:    in  terrain,  2 
Verr.  5,  135. — Poe  t. :  Exit  ad  caelum  Arbos,  rises,  V.  G. 


EXEQUIAE 


366 


EXERCITUS 


2,  81 :  colles  exire  videntur,  0.  1,  343. — With  ace.  (poet.): 
iam  ut  limen  exirem,  pass,  T.  Hec.  378:  Avernas  vallis,  0. 
10,  52. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  Of  lots,  to  fall  out,  be  drawn :  cum 
de  consularibus  inea  priraa  sors  exisset,  Alt.  1, 19,  3  :  Sors 
exitura,  H.  2,  3,  27:  cuium  nomen  exisset,  2  Verr.  2,  127. 
— 2.  To  move  out,  march  out :  milites,  qui  de  tertia  vigilia 
exissent,  Caes.  C.  1,  64,  7:  ad  pugnam,  V.  G.  4,  67:  ex 
Italia  ad  belluin  civile,  Fam.  2,  16,  3.  —  With  sup.  ace.: 
exire  praedatum  in  agros,  L.  4,  36,  4  al. — Pass,  impers. : 
non  posse  clam  exiri,  Caes.  C.  1,  67,  2.  —  3.  Of  fluids,  to 
flow,  gush,  pour  forth  (poet.) :  exire  cruorem  Passa,  0.  7, 
286:  qua  plurimus  exit  (fons),  0.  11,  140:  saxo  exit  ab 
imo  Rivus,  0.  11,  602. — 4.  With  de  vita  or  e  vita,  to  de- 
part from  life,  die  (  cf.  excedo,  decedo ) :  prius  exire  de 
vita,  Cael.  15 :  e  vita  tamquam  e  theatro,  Fin.  1,  49. — II. 
F  i  g.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  go  out,  escape,  be  freed:  Qui  exisse 
ex  potestate  dicuntur,  idcirco  dicuntur,  quia  non  sunt  in 
potestate  mentis,  Tusc.  3,  11 :  iratos  dicimus  exisse  de  po- 
testate, id  est  de  consilio,  de  ratione,  de  mente,  Tusc.  4,  77  : 
quam  nihil  non  consideratum  exibat  ex  ore !  Brut.  265 : 
nequaquam  similiter  oratio  mea  exire  atque  in  vulgus  ema- 
nare  poterit.  Rose.  3. — With  ace.  (poet.) :  modum,  exceed, 
O.  9,  632. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  In  time,  to  run  out,  end,  expire  : 
quinto  anno  exeunte,  Div.  1,  53 :  indutiarum  dies  exierat, 
L.  4,  30,  14 :  cuius  (stipend!)  dies  exierat,  L.  22,  33,  5. — 
2.  To  pass  away,  perish:  an  iam  memoria  exisse,  neminem 
ex  plebe  tribunum  militum  creatum  esse?  L.  6,  37,  5. — 3. 
To  go  forth,  issue,  turn  out,  result :  currente  rota  cur  urceus 
exit?  H.  AP.  22;  cf.  libri  quidem  ita  exierunt,  ut,  etc., 
turned  out,  Att.  13,  13,  1. — 4.  P  raegn.,  to  go  out  of  the 
way  of,  avoid,  evade,  ward  off. — With  ace.  (poet.):  corpore 
tela  atque  oculis  vigilantibus  exit,  V.  5,  438 :  vim  viribus, 
V.  11,750. 

exequiae.  exequor.  etc.,  v.  exseq-. 

exerceo,  ul,  itus,  ere  [ex+arceo].  I.  Lit.,  to  drive, 
keep  busy,  keep  at  work,  oversee,  work,  agitate:  Si  sunias 
(operam)  in  illis  (servis)  exercendis,  T.  Heaut.  74:  exercete, 
viri,  tauros,  V.  G.  1,210:  I  sane,  ego  te  exercebo  hodie, 
ut  dignus  es,  keep  agoing,  T.  Ad.  587 :  exercita  cursu  Flu- 
mina,  V.  G.  3,  529 :  (Maeandros)  Incertas  exercet  aquas, 
0.  8,  165 :  Litus  arant  Rutulosque  exercent  vomere  collis, 
V.  7,  798 :  presso  solum  sub  vomere,  V.  G.  2,  356 :  rura 
bubus,  H.  Ep.  2,  3  :  humum  in  messem,  V.  G.  1,  219  :  ag- 
ros, Ta.  G.  29:  pinguia  culta,  V.  10, 142 :  Ferrum  vasto  in 
antro  (Cyclopes),  V.  8,  424 :  telas  (aranea),  0.  6,  145  al. : 
neque  arva  nobis  sunt,  quibus  exercendis  reservemur,  Ta. 
A.  31. — Poet.:  undas  Exercet  Auster,  H.  4, 14,  21 :  Stre- 
nua  nos  exercet  inertia,  H.  E.  I,  12,  28 :  diem,  i.  e.  employ 
in  labor,  V.  10,  808. 

II.  Fig.  A.  To  engage  busily,  occupy,  employ,  exercise, 
train,  discipline:  quid  te  exercuit  Pammenes?  Brut.  332  : 
Indutiomarus  copias  cogere,  exercere  coepit,  5,  55,  3 :  iu- 
ventutis  exercendae  causa,  6,  23,  6:  corpus,  Off.  1,  79: 
exercendae  memoriae  gratia,  CM.  38 :  me  adulescentem 
multos  annos  in  studio  eiusdem  laudis  (Hortensius)  exer- 
cuit, Brut.  230:  quod  genus  belli  esse  potest,  in  quo  ilium 
non  exercuerit  fortuna  rei  p.  ?  Pomp.  28 :  haec  aetas  (iuve- 
num)  exercenda  in  labore  patientiaque  et  animi  et  corpo- 
ris,  Off".  1,  122:  in  gramineis  exercent  membra  palaestris, 
V.  6,  642:  vocem  et  viris  in  hoc,  Or.  1,  149 :  ad  hanc  te 
amentiam  natura  peperit,  voluntas  exercuit,  Cat.  1,  25 : 
Litibus  linguas,  0.  6,  375. — With  se:  in  hoc  solo  se  ex- 
ercuit, practised,  Orator,  99 :  se  in  his  diction  ibus,  Or. 
1,152:  sese  cottidianis  com  mentation  ibus,  Brut.  249:  se 
genere  pugnae,  1,  48,  4:  se  genere  venationis,  6,  28,  3: 
lovem,  cui  se  exercebit,  implorabit,  in  whose  honor,  Tusc. 
2,  40 :  cum  athletas  se  exercentes  in  curriculo  videret, 
CM.  27. — Pass,  (with  middle  force):  ut  exerceamur  in 
venando,  ND.  2, 161 :  faciunt  idem,  cum  exercentur,  uth- 
letae,  Tusc.  2,  56  :  Cicerones  pueri  amant  inter  se,  discunt, 
exercentur,  Att.  6,  1,  12. — P.  act.  (rare) :  ceteris  in  campo 


exercentibus,  Or.  2,  287. — Absol. :  ludicra  exercendi  con- 
suetudine  adamare,  of  exercising  ourselves,  Fin.  1,  69  :  pue- 
ros  exercendi  causa  prodticere,  L.  5,  27,  2. — B.  To  prac- 
tise, follow,  exercise,  employ  one's  self  about,  make  use  of: 
medicinae  exercendae  causa,  Clu.  178  :  artem,  H.  E.  1,  14, 
44 :  exercere  atque  exigere  vectigalia,  Pomp.  1 6  :  anna, 
V.  4,  87 :  vanos  in  aera  morsus,  O.  7,  786  :  acies  pueriles, 
mock  fights,  luv.  15,  60. — C.  To  follow  up,  follow  out,  pros- 
ecute, carry  into  effect, practise,  administer :  indicium,  Arch. 
32 :  latam  legem,  L.  4,  51,  4  :  imperia,  V.  G.  2,  370 :  cru- 
delitatem  non  solum  in  vivo  sed  etiam  in  mortuo,  Phil.  11, 
8:  inimicitias,  Div.  C.  13:  cum  illo  gravis  inimicitias,  S. 
C.  49,  2  :  gratiam  aut  inimicitias  in  tanta  re,  S.  C.  51,  16  : 
iurgia,  discordia,  simultates  cum  hostibus,  S.  C.  9,  2:  odi- 
um in  prole,  0.  9,  275  :  facilitatem  et  lenitudinem  aniini, 
Off.  1,  88:  scelus,  libidinetn,  avaritiam  in  socios,  L.  29, 17, 
13:  avaritiam  (iuvenes)  exercere  iubentur,  luv.  14,  108: 
foede  victoriam  in  captis,  L.  6,  22,  4  :  acerrume  victoriam 
nobilitatis  in  plebem,  S.  16,  2 :  crudeliter  victoriam,  S. 
C.  38:  pacem  et  hvmenaeos,  solemnize,  V.  4,  99.  —  D. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  disturb,  disquiet,  vex,  plague :  meos  casus,  in 
quibus  me  fortuna  vehetnenter  exercuit,  Tusc.  5,  3 :  Xon 
te  nullius  exercent  numinis  irae,  V.  G.  4,  453  :  ergo  exer- 
centur poenis,  V.  6,  739:  ambitio  animos  hominum  exercet, 
S.  C.  11,  1:  siraultates  nimio  plures  et  exercuerunt  eum 
et  ipse  exercuit  eas,  L.  39, 40,  9  :  toto  exerceor  anno,  0.  2, 
ZSI.—P.perf. :  nate,  Iliacis  exercite  fatis,  V.  3, 182 :  Venus 
exercita  curis,  V.  5,  779 :  curis  exercita  corpora,  0.  7,  634. 

exercio,  see  exsarcio. 

exercitatio.  onis,y.  [exercito],  exercise,  practice,  train- 
ing, discipline,  experience :  corpora  nostra  motu  atque  ex- 
ercitatione  recalescunt,  ND.  2,  26  :  exercitatione  ludoque 
campestri  uti,  Cael.  11:  esse  incredibili  virtute  atque  ex- 
ercitatione in  armis,  1,  39,  1 :  superiorum  pugnarum,  3, 
19,  3  :  usu  forensi  atque  exercitatione  tiro,  Div.  C.  47  :  di- 
cendi,  Cael.  54 :  linguae,  Or.  3,  94 :  magnum  opus  est, 
egetque  exercitatione  non  parva,  Lael.  17. — Plur.:  artea 
exercitationesque  virtutum,  CM.  9 :  ingeni,  CM.  38. 

exercitatus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  exercito], 
well  exercised,  practised,  versed,  trained,  experienced,  disci- 
plined:  me  ad  hanc  rem  exercitatum  reddere,  T.  Hec.  407 : 
in  aliqua  re,  Ac.  2,  110:  in  aliis  causis,  Quinct.  3:  in  re 
militari,  Font.  31:  in  propagandis  tinibus,  Mur.  22  :  milites 
superioribus  proeliis  exercitati,  2,  20,  3.  —  Comp. :  erunt 
exercitatiores  ad  bene  de  multis  promerendum,  Off.  2,  53  : 
(an  sum)  rudis  in  re  p.?  quis  exercitatior ?  Phil.  6,  17. — 
Sup. :  in  maritimis  rebus  exercitatissimi,  Pomp.  55  :  in  ar- 
mis, 1,  36,  7  :  ad  pulsandos  homines,  2  Verr.  5,  142. 

(exercito),  — ,  atus,  are,  freq.  [exerceo],  to  drive,  vex, 
agitate. — Only  P.  perf. :  quibus  (curis)  animus,  Rep.  6,  29  : 
Exercitatae  Syrtes  Noto,  H.  Ep.  9,  31 ;  see  also  exercitatus. 

1.  exercitus,  adj.  [P.  of  exerceo].     I.  Prop.,  vexed, 
harassed :  sum  non  dicam  miser,  sed  certe  exercitus,  Plane. 
78:    omnibus  iniquitatibus,  Att.  1,  11,  2. — II.   Me  ton., 
vexations,  severe:  quid  magis  sollicitum,  magis  exercitum 
dici  potest  ?  Mil.  o. 

2.  exercitus,  us  (dat.  u,  Caes.,  L. ;  gen.  plur.,  turn,  L. 
27,  7,  17  al.)  [exerceo].     I.  Prop.,  a  disciplined  body  of 
men,  army  (syn. :    agmen,  acies,  phalanx,  caterva,  manus, 
legiones) :   exercitum  dimittere,  T.  Eun.  814  :  comparare, 
Phil.  4,  6 :  parare,  S.  C.  29,  3 :  scribere,  L.  2,  43,  5 :  con- 
ficere,  Phil.  5,  43  :  facere,  Phil.  5,  23 :  conflare,  Phil.  4, 15 : 
contrahere,  1,  34,  3:  cogere,  3,  17,  2:   ducere,  Mur.  20: 
ductare,  S.  C.  11,  5 :    transducere,  1,  13,  1 :  cum  exercitu 
venit,  Pomp.  23  :  in  exercitu  equitare,  Deiot.  28 ;  opp.  to 
a  fleet :  Marcium  navibus  praemittit ;  ipse  curn  exercitu, 
etc.,  Caes.  C.  2,  24,  1 :  et  exercitus  ostendebatur  et  classis 
intrabat  portum,  L.  26,  42,  2 ;  opp.  to  cavalry :   (Caesar) 
exercitum  equitatumque  castris  cont'muit,  infantr;/,  2,  11, 
2  al. — Plur. :  exercitus  conveniunt,  S.  81, 1 :  duo  oUstant, 


EXERO 


367 


EXIGO 


5.  C.  58,  6. — II.  Me  to  i).,  a  multitude,  host,  swarm,  flock 
(poet.):  corvorum,  V.  G.  1,  382  al. 

exero,  exerto,  see  exser-. 
exesus,  P.  of  exedo. 

exhalatid,  onis, /.  [exhalo],  an  exhalation,  vapor :  ex- 
halationes  terrae,  Tusc.  1,  43. 

ex-halo  (-aid),  avl,  atus,  are,  to  breatlw  out,  exhale,  evap- 
orate: nebulain,  t'umos,  V.  G.  2,  217  :  edormi  crapulam  et 
exhala,  i.  e.  get  sober,  Phil.  2, 30:  vini  exhalandi  causa,  Phil. 
2, 42 :  flammam  (Aetna),  0.  15,  343  :  animara  (i.  e.  vitain), 
die,  0.  5,  62 :  omni  Bellorum  pompa  animaiu  exhalare 
opiniam,  luv.  10,  281 :  vitain,  V.  2,  562. — Absol. :  Hie  illic, 
ubi  inors  deprenderat,  exhalantes,  expiring,  0.  7,  581. — 
Poet.:  Et  quae  (aura)  de  gelidis  exhalat  vallibus,  rises,  0. 
7,  810. 

ex-haurio,  hausl,  haustus,  ire.  I.  Lit.,  to  draw  out, 
empty  by  drawing,  exhaust:  sentinam,  CM.  17:  vinum, 
drink  up,  Phil.  2,  63 :  exhaustum  poculum,  Clu.  31 :  ube- 
rem,  V.  G.  3,  309. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  take  out,  empty  out, 
draw  out,  make  empty,  exhaust :  terram  manibus  sagulisque, 

6,  42,  3 :    huinum  ligonibus,  H.  Ep.  5,  31 :   pecuniam  ex 
aerario,  Agr.  2,  98 :    aerarium,  2  \rerr.  3,  164 :    exhausta 
paene  pharetra,  0.  1,  443 :   praedam  ex  agris  urbibusque 
sociprum,  Pis.  48  :  exhaustis  tectis  ignem  iniecit,  pillaged, 
L.  10,  44,  2:    reliquom  spiritum,  destroy,  Sest.  80:   vitain 
sibi  manu,  Sest.~48:  sumptu  exhauriri,  impoverished,  Q.  ft: 
1,1,9:  Quo  magis  exhaustae  fuerint  (apes),  V.  G.  4,  248 : 
provinciam  sumptibus,  Alt.  6,  1,  2  :  plebem  impensis,  L.  6, 
6,  5  :  socioa  commeatibus,  L.  37, 19,  4 :  facultates  patriae, 
X.  Hann.  6 :  exhausta  pullulet  area  Nummus,  luv.  6,  363. 
— III.  Fig.  A.  To  take  away,  remove:  partem  ex  tuis  (lau- 
dibus),  Fam.  9,  14,  4:  alicui  dolorem,  Fam.  5,  16,  4:  sibi 
manu  vitam,  Sest.  48  :  exhausta  vis  ingens  aeris  alieni  est, 
cleared  off,  L.  7,  21,  8. — B.   To  exhaust,  bring  to  an  end: 
tantus  fuit  amor,  ut  exhauriri  nulla  posset  iniuria,  Att.  2, 
21, 4  :  unius  ambulationis  sermone  exhaurire,  i.  e.  to  discuss 
thoroughly,  Att.  1,  18,  1 :  deinde  exhauriri  mea  mandata, 
be  fulfilled,  Att.  5,  13,  3:    labores,  undergo,  L.  21,  21,  8: 
exhausta  pericula,  0. 12,  161 :  labor  Cui  numquam  exhausti 
satis  est,  i.  e.  never  finished,  V.  2,  398 :    bella,  V.  4,  14 : 
vastae  pericula  terrae,  V.  10,  57 :  dura  et  aspera  belli,  L. 
33,  11,  6:    poenarum  exhaustum  satis  est,  inflicted,  V.  9, 
356 :    Plus  tamen  exhausto  superest,  more  than  has  been 
done,  0.  5,  149  :  exhaustus  cliens,  worn  out,  luv.  9,  59. 

exhaustus,  P.  of  exhaurio. 

exheredo,  avl,  atus,  are  [exheres],  to  disinherit:  fra- 
trem  exheredaus  te  faciebat  heredem,  Phil.  2,  41 :  filium, 
Rose.  53. 

ex-heres,  edis,  adj.,  disinherited:  paternorum  bono- 
rum  exheres  filius,  Or.  1,  175. 

exhibeo,  in,  itus,  ere  [ex  +  habeo],  I.  To  hold  forth, 
tender,  present,  deliver,  give  up,  produce  (cf .  praebeo,  porrigo, 
praesto,  do) :  oinnia  sibi  Integra,  2  Verr.  5,  63 :  exhibe  li- 
brarium  illud  legum  vestrarum,  Mil.  33 :  fratres  exhibe, 
Ft.  35:  toros,  i.  e.  furnish,  0.  H.  17,  194.— II.  Me  ton., 
to  show,  display,  exhibit :  Exliibuit  gemino  praesignia  tem- 
pora  cornu,  O.  15,  611 :  notam  linguae,  0.  14,  526:  ex- 
hibuit  linguam  paternam,  i.  e.  used  the  language  of  tier 
father,  0.  6,  213:  quorum  virtus  exhibet  solidum  decus, 
proves,  Phaedr.  4,  24,  25. — Absol. :  quid  me  putas  populo 
nostro  exhibiturum?  what  show  shall  I  make?  Ac.  1,  18; 
cf.  formam  removit  anilem,  Palladaque  exhibuit,  revealed, 
O.  6, 44. — III.  To  exhibit,  employ,  occasion,  cause :  mihi  mo- 
lestiam,  Att.  2,  1,  2 :  qui  deum  nihil  habere  ipsum  negoti 
(dicunt),  nihil  exhibere  alteri,  Off.  3, 102. 

ex-hilard,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  gladden,  cheer,  make  merry 
(Tery  rare) :  miraris  tarn  exhilaratam  esse  servitutera  nos- 
tram?  Fam.  9,26,  1. 


ex-horreo,  ul,  — ,  ere,  to  tremble  before,  shudder  at, 
dread  (very  rare) :  mortem,  luv.  8,  196. 

exhorresco,  rul,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [exhorreo],  to  tremble, 
shudder,  be  terrified:  in  quo  igitur  homines  exhorrescunt  ? 
Or.  3,  53  :  metu,  Fin.  1,  43  :  oraque  buxo  Pallidiora  gerens 
exhorruit  aequoris  instar,  0.  4,  135. — With  ace.  (poet.): 
voltus  amicos,  dread,  V.  7,  265. 

ex-hortor,  atus,  arl,  dep.,  to  exhort,  encourage  (poet, 
and  late):  trepidosque  obitumque  timentis,  0.  15,  152: 
trepidos  civis  in  hostem,  0.  13,  234 :  tauros  in  ilium,  0.  7, 
35 :  me  in  ambos,  0.  10,  685 :  sese  in  arma,  V.  7,  472 : 
Natum,  ni  traheret,  etc.,  V.  8,  510. 

exigd,  egi,  actus,  ere  [ex+ago].  I.  Li  t.  A.  I  n  gen., 
to  drive  out,  push  forth,  thrust  out,  take  out,  expel :  reges  ex 
civitate,  Or.  2,  199 :  hostem  e  campo,  L.  3,  61,  8 :  eum,  L. 
39, 11,  2  :  post  reges  exactos,  Phil.  3,  9  :  easdem  (uxores), 
divorce,  T;  Hec.  242 :  illam  suam  (  uxorem  )  .  .  .  exegit, 
turned  out  of  the  house,  Phil.  2, 69 :  admissas  exigit  Hebrus 
aquas,  pours  into  the  sea,  0.  H.  2,  114  :  Non  circumspectis 
exacjtutn  viribus  ensem  Fregit,  thrust,  0.  5,  171 :  ensem 
per  medium  iuvenem,  V.  10,  815:  quae  (hasta)  Cervice 
exacta  est,  passed  through,  0.  5,  139. — Poet.:  telis  se- 
nectam,  0.  7,  338. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  drive  away,  hiss  off 
(the  stage) :  Spectandae  (fabulae)  an  exigendae  sint  vobis 
prius,  T.  And.  27 :  Partim  sum  earum  (fabularum)  exactus, 
T.  Hec.  15. — 2.  To  require,  enforce,  exact,  demand,  collect 
(cf.  posco,  postulo,  flagito,  contendo) :  ad  eas  pecunias  exi- 
gendas  legates  misimus,  Fam.  13, 11, 1 :  pecunias  a  civita- 
tibus,  Div.  C.  33 :  acerbissime  pecuniae  exigebantur,  Caes. 
C.  3,  32,  1 :  numinos,  2  Verr.  3,  73 :  nomina  sua,  2  Verr. 
1,  28:  mercedem,  2  Verr.  1,  117:  equitum  peditumque 
certum  numerum  a  civitatibus  Siciliae,  Caes.  C.  1,  30,  4: 
obsides  ab  aliquo,  Caes.  C.  3,  12,  1 :  viam,  demand  the  con- 
struction of,  2  Verr.  1, 154 :  a  quoquam  ne  peieret,  luv.  13, 
36 :  plagas  (as  a  proof  of  valor),  Ta.  G.  7 :  auspiciorum 
adhuc  fides  exigitur,  further  confirmation,  Ta.  G.  10. — 3. 
To  export:  agrorum  exigere  fructus,  L.  34,  9,  9. — 4.  To 
set  right,  set  by  the  plummet :  ad  perpendiculum  columnas, 
set  precisely  upright,  2  Verr.  1,  133. — II.  Fig.  A.  To 
require,  demand,  claim,  exact,  insist:  et  exspectabo  ea, 
neque  exigam,  nisi,  etc.,  Brut.  17:  magis  quam  rogare, 
Fam.  2, 6,  1 :  voluptatem  quasi  mercedem,  Fin.  2,  73 :  non 
ut  a  poets,  sed  ut  a  teste  veritatem  exigunt,  Leg.  1,  4  :  Has 
toties  optata  exegit  gloria  poenas,  has  cost,  luv.  10,  187 : 
poenam,  0.  4,  190 :  de  vulnere  poenas,  0.  14,  478 :  a  viola- 
toribus  gravia  piacula,  L.  29,  18,  18. — With  ut:  exigerem 
ex  te  cogeremque,  ut  responderes,  Fin.  2,  119:  nisi  id  ip- 
sum Exigis,  ut  pereat,  0.  5,  21 :  exigite  ut  mores  sen  pol- 
lice  ducat,  luv.  7,  237. — With  ne:  a  quoquam  ne  peieret, 
luv.  13,  36. — Absol. :  in  exigendo  non  acerbum,  Off.  2,  18, 
64. — B.  Of  time,  to  lead,  spend, pass,  complete, finish,  close: 
vitam  suam,  T.  Heaut.  280 :  cum  maerore  graviorem  vitam, 
S.  14,  15 :  iam  ad  pariendum  temporibus  exactis,  2  Verr. 
1,  48 :  qui  exacta  aetate  moriuntur,  after  a  long  life,  Tusc. 
1,  93 :  hanc  saepe  exacta  aetate  usurpasse  vocem,  in  old 
age,  L.  2,  40,  11 :  aevom,  V.  7,  777  :  iam  aestatem  exactam 
esse,  S.  6 1 , 1 :  per  exactos  annos,  at  the  end  of  every  year,  H. 
3,  22,  6 :  tribus  exactis  ubi  quarta  accesserit  aestas,  V.  G. 
3,  190:  spatiis  exegit  quattuor  annum,  0. 1,  118. — C.  To 
conduct,  superintend :  Opus,  0.  14,  268  :  aedls  privataa 
velut  publicnm  opus,  L.  6,  4,  6. — D.  To  bring  to  an  end, 
conclude,  finish,  complete  (poet):  Exegi  monumentum  aere 
perennius,  H.  3,  30, 1 :  lamque  opus  exegi,  etc.,  0.  15,  871  : 
His  demum  exactis,  V.  6,  637. — B.  To  determine,  ascertain, 
find  out:  soeiisque  exacta  referre,  discoveries,  V.  1,  309: 
Non  prius  exacta  tenui  ratione  saporum,  before  he  has  as- 
certained, H.  S.  2,  4,  36. — Pass,  impers. :  non  tamen  exac- 
tum,  quid  agat,  0.  F.  3,  637. — P.  To  weigh,  try,  prove, 
measure,  examine,  adjust,  estimate,  consider  (cf.  examino, 
pondero):  ad  vestras  leges,  quae  Lacedaemone  &nnt,  esti- 
mate b;i  the  standard  of,  etc.,  L.  34,  31,  17:  ad  caelestia 


EXIGUE 


368 


E  X  I  S  T  I  M  O 


ritos  humanos,  0.  9,  501. — G.  To  consider,  deliberate  on, 
take  counsel  upon  (poet.) :  tempus  secum  modumque,  V.  4, 
476:  talia  secum,  0.  10,587. 

exigue,  adv.  [exiguus],  shortly,  slightly,  scantily,  spar- 
ingly, narrowly, exaetingly,  barely:  nimis  exigue  ad  calculos 
revocare  araicitiam,  Lael.  58:  Praebent  sumptuin,  T.  Heaut. 
207:  frumentum  exigue  dierum  XXX  habere,  7,  71,  4: 
celeriter  exigueque  dicere,  Or.  3,  144:  epistula  exigue 
scripta,  Att.  11,  16, 1. 

exiguitas,  atis,  f.  [exiguus],  scantiness,  srnallness,  little- 
ness, shortness,  insufficiency,  scarcity:  suas  copias  propter 
exiguitatem  non  facile  diduci,  3,  23,  7. — With  gen.:  castro- 
rum,  4,  30,  1 :  pellium,  4, 1,  10 :  temporis,  2,  21,  5. 

exiguus,  adj.  with  (rare)  sup.  [ex  +  .K.  2  AG-],  strict, 
exact,  scanty,  small,  little,  petty,  short,  poor,  mean,  inadequate, 
inconsiderable,  paltry  (of.  parvus,  pusillus,  minutus) :  cor, 
Div.  2,  37  :  me  Corporis  exigui,  etc.,  H.  E.  1.  20,  24 :  mus, 
V.  G.  1, 181 :  oratorem  in  exiguum  gyrum  compellitis,  Or. 
3,  70:  exiguis  oratoris  raunus  circumdedisti,  Or.  1,  264: 
finis,  H.  1,  18,  10:  civitas,  7,  17,  2:  campi,  H.  2,  9,  24: 
castra,  5,  49,  7 :  toga,  H.  E.  1, 19, 13  :  torques,  H.  3,  6,  12 : 
elegi,  H.  AP.  77 :  copiae  amicorum,  Quinct.  2 :  copiae,  Caes. 
C.  2,  39,  3 :  cibus,  luv.  14,  301 :  facultates,  Caes.  C.  1,  78, 
2 :  census,  H.  K  1,  1,  43 :  pulvis,  a  little,  H.  1,  28,  3 : 
tempus,  Or.  1,  92 :  aqua,  0.  3,  450 :  pars  aestatis,  4,  20,  1 : 
laus,  Agr.  2,  5 :  nee  ulli  Exiguus  populo  est  (locus),  too 
tmall  for,  0.  4,  442. — Sup. :  pars  exiguissima,  0.  H.  14, 
115. — Neut.  as  subst.,  a  little,  trifle:  exiguum  campi  ante 
castra  erat,  L.  27,  27,  13  :  exiguum  spati,  L.  22,  24,  8 :  ex- 
iguo  adsueta  iuventus,  V.  O.  2,472:  temporis,  0,  13,  888 : 
Exiguum  de  naturae  patriaeque  veneno,  luv.  3, 123. — Plur. : 
eadem  (res)  eras  Deteret  exiguis  aliquid,  luv.  3,  24. 

exilis,  e,  adj.  [for  *exigilis;  e\+R.  2  AG-;  L.  §  292]. 
I.  Lit.,  strict,  narrow,  thin,  slender,  lank,  small,  intagre, 
poor  (cf.  tenuis,  gracilis,  macer) :  cor,  Div.  2,  37 :  femur, 
H.  Ep.  8,  10:  legiones,  incomplete,  Att.  5,  15,  1 :  digiti,  O. 
6,  143. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  Thin,  poor :  solum,  Agr.  2,  67. — 
B.  Cheerless,  comfortless:  domus,  H.  E.  1,  6,  45:  domus 
Plutonia,  H.  1,  4,  17. — C.  Worthless,  insincere:  plausus, 
Sest.  115.  —  D.  Of  style,  meagre,  dry,  inadequate:  genus 
sermonis,  Or.  2,  159:  ista  ipsa  (dicta)  de  virtutis  vi,  Fin. 
4,7. 

exilitas,  atis,  /.  [exilis],  thinness,  meagreness,  weakness, 
poorness  (opp.  ubertas,  copia) :  in  dicendo,  Or.  1,  50. 

exiliter,  adv.,  thinly,  meagrely,  feebly,  dryly:  verba  ex- 
animata,  Or.  3,  41 :  annales  scripti,  Brut.  106 :  disputare, 
Or.  1,  50:  ad  calculos  revocare  amicitiam,  with  petty  exact- 
ntMx,  Lael.  58. 

exilium,  see  exsilium.  exini,  see  exin. 

eximie,  adv.,  exceedingly,  very  much,  uncommonly,  excel- 
lently (cf.  egregie,  unice) :  Plocium  dilexit,  Arch.  20 :  cena- 
re,  luv.  11,  1 :  polliceri  omnia,  L.  42,  29,  6  :  ornatum  tern- 
plum,  L.  25,  40,  2. 

eximius.  adj.  [e\  +  K.  EM-;  L.  §  395].  I.  Taken  out, 
excepted,  exempt  (rare;  cf.  exemptus,  exceptus):  Utin  ex- 
imium  neminem  habeam,  none  who  is  an  exception,  T.  Hec. 
66 :  te  illi  unum  eximium,  cui  consuleret,  fuisse,  Div.  C.  52 : 
tu  unus  eximius  es,  in  quo,  etc.,  L.  9,  34,  11. — II.  Select, 
choice,  distinguished,  extraordinary,  uncommon,  excellent  (cf. 
egregius,  praeclarus):  ius  nostrae  civitatis,  2  Verr.  5,  163  : 
haec  in  te  eximia  et  praestantia,  Or.  2,  1 26 :  Pompei  sin- 
gularis  eximiaque  virtus,  Pomp.  3 :  mulier  facie,  2  Vert: 
5,  82:  pulchritudine  femina,  Div.  1,  52:  eximii  praestanti 
corpore  tauri,  V.  G.  4,  538 :  opinio  virtutis,  2,  8,  1 :  prae- 
mium  sceleris,  Quinct.  74. 

eximd,  eml,  emptus,  ere  [  ex  +  emo  ].  I.  L  i  t.  A. 
Prop.,  to  take  out,  take  away,  remove  (cf.  demo,  adimo, 
eripio):  Quid  te  exempta  iuvat  spinis  de  pluribus  una? 
H.  JS.  2,  2,  212 :  biduum  ex  mense,  2  Verr.  2,  129  :  ne  tu 


ex  reis  eximerere,  2  Verr.  2,  99:  Phraateii  numero  beato- 
rum  Eximit  virtus,  H.  2,  2,  19. — B.  Praegn.,  to  free,  re- 
lease, deliver :  si  te  inde  exemerim,  let  you  off,  T.  And.  200 : 
eum  tamquam  e  vinculis,  Orator,  77 :  aliquos  ex  obsidioue, 
Fam.  5,  6,  2 :  ibi  circumsessus  adventu  fratris  obsidione 
eximitur,  L.  24,  41,  6. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  take  away,  re- 
move, banish:  ex  rerum  natura  benevolentiae  coniunctio- 
nem.  Lael.  23 :  illud,  quod  me  angebat,  non  eximis,  Tusc. 
2,  29:  hie  dies  vere  mihi  festus  atras  Eximet  curas,  H.  o, 
14,  14:  Sollicitis  animis  onus,  H.  E.  1,  5,  18:  earn  relipio- 
nem  (augures),  L.  4,  31,  4:  exempta  fames  epulis,  V.  1, 
216 :  memori  vos  aevo,  V.  9,  447. — B.  To  free,  release,  de- 
liver :  alios  ex  culpa,  Inv.  2,  24  :  ex  servitute,  L.  37,  56,  7  : 
se  crimine,  L.  6,  24,  8 :  civls  servitio,  L.  28,  39,  18 :  Syra- 
cusas  in  libertatem,  L.  31,  29,  6 :  non  noxae  eximitur  Fa- 
bius,  L.  8,  35,  5 :  supplicio  magis  Romanis  dubitationem, 
L.  34,  37,  6:  de  proscriptorum  numero,  N.  Att.  10,  4: 
agrum  de  veetigalibus,  exempt,  Phil.  2,  101. — C.  Of  time, 
to  consume,  waste,  lose:  Clodius  rogatus  diem  dicendo  exi- 
mere  coepit,  Q.  Fr.  2,  1,  3 :  diem,  L.  1,  50,  8 :  horam  ullam 
in  tali  cive  liberando,  Phil.  6,  7. 

exin  or  (old  and  late)  exim.  adv.  [ex+is].  I.  Li  t., 
in  place,  thence,  after  that,  next  in  order,  next :  at  vero 
quanta  maris  est  pulchritudo!  .  .  .  exin  mari  finitimus  aer, 
etc.,  ND.  2,  101 :  hinc  Equus  .  .  .  exin  Aries,  ND.  (poet.) 
2,  1 11. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  time.  A.  After  that,  thereafter, 
then:  Exin  compellare  pater  me  voce  videtur,  Div.  (Enn.) 
1,  40. — B.  In  enumeration,  after  that,  then,  next,  further- 
more: incenditque  animum  famae  amore;  Exin  bella  viro 
memorat,  quae,  etc.,  V.  6,  891 :  exin  se  cuncti  ad  urbem 
referunt,  V.  8,  306. 

ex-inanio,  IvI,  Ttus,  Ire,  to  empty,  make  empty,  desolate 
(rare):  navem,  2  Verr.  5,  64:  domos,  Div.  C.  11:  agros, 
2  Verr.  3,  119:  civitates,  Caes.  C.  1,  48,  5:  regibus  atque 
omnibus  gentibus  exinanitis,  Agr.  2,  72. 

ex-inde,  adv.,  after  that,  thereafter,  ttien :  quisque  suos 
patimur  Manes  ;  exinde  per  amplum  Mittimur  Elysium,  V. 
6,  743  :  ad  Mundam  exinde  castra  Punica  mota,  L.  24,  42, 
1. — E  s  p.  in  enumeration,  after  (hat,  next,  furthermore  : 
praetores  exinde  facti,  L.  31,  4,  4  al. 

exisse.  inf.  perf.  of  exeo. 

(existimantes),  ium,  m.  [P.  of  existimo;  plur.~\,  <-rit- 
i.cx,  critical  j itdyes  (very  rare),  Brut.  92. 

existimatio  (  exlstum- ),  onis,  /.  [  existimo  ].  I. 
Prop.,  a  judging,  judgment,  opinion,  supposition,  decision, 
estimate,  verdict:  vostra  existumatio  valebit,  T.  Heaut.  26  : 
praetoris,  2  Verr.  3,  154:  volgi,  1,  20,  3:  omnium  veritus 
existimationem,  5,  44,  5  :  re  et  existimatione  iam,  lege  et 
pronuntiatione  nondum  condemnato,  Clu.  56 :  est  quidem 
ista  vestra  existimatio,  sed  iudicium  certe  parentis,  that  is 
your  opinion,  but  thefat/ter  is  the  proper  judge,  Gael.  4:  in 
hoc  genere  facilior  est  existimatio  quam  reprehensio,  2 
Verr.  3,  190:  non  militis  de  imperatore  existimationem 
esse,  sed  populi  R.,  etc.,  L.  4,  41,  2:  communis  omnibus, 
L.  4,  20,  8 :  omnium  existimationi  satis  fecisses,  2  Verr.  3, 
133. — II.  Met  on.,  reputation,  good  name,  honor,  charac- 
ter: nihil  cui  meam  existimatioiiem  caram  esse  arbitror, 
2  Verr.  2,  29:  bonae  existimationis  causa,  Com.  15:  homo 
sine  existimatione,  Fl.  52  :  homo  existimatione  damnatus, 
Fl.  35:  iudicia  suminae  existimationis  et  paene  dicam 
capitis,  Com.  16:  offensa  nostrae  ordinis,  2  Verr.  2,  117: 
de  Faunio  quae  sit,  Sest.  113 :  hominum,  regard,  2  Verr.  1, 
87 :  ad  debitorum  tuendam  existimationem,  i.  e.  ci-nlif. 
Caes.  C.  3,  1,  3. 

existimator  (existum-),  oris,  m.  [existimo],  a  judge, 
critic  (rare):  ut  existimatores  loqui,  non  magistri,  Orator, 
112:  doctus  et  intellegens,  Brut.  320:  iniustus  rerun), 
Marc.  15:  metuendus,  Brut.  146. 

existimo  or  existumo,  avl,  atus,  are  [ex+aestimo]. 
I.  To  value,  estimate,  reckon:  cuius  vita  tanti  existimatu 


E  X  I  S  T  O 


369 


E  X  O  R  A  B  1  L  I  S 


est,  Mur.  34 :  magni  operam  eius,  N.  Cat.  1 ,  2. — II.  M  e- 
t  o  n.,  to  appreciate,  value,  esteem,  judge,  consider,  suppose, 
think,  expect:  vitae  consuetudinem,  pass  judgment  on,  T. 
Heaut.  282 :  quod  ego  nullo  modo  existimo,  Tmc.  3,  25. — 
With  two  aces. :  eum  avarum,  2  Verr.  3,  190:  se  parem 
armis,  S.  20,  5. — Pass. :  M.  Fulcinius  domi  suue  honestus 
existimatus  est,  Caec.  10:  qui  se  minus  timidos  existimari 
volebant,  1,  39,  6 :  utcunque  (haec)  animadversa  aut  exis- 
timata  erunt,  L.praef.  8. — Absol.:  quern  ad  modum  exis- 
times,  vide,  your  habits  of  thought,  Div.  C.  37. — With  ace. 
and  inf. :  die-turn  in  se  inclementius  esse,  T.  Eun.  5 :  te 
non  existimas  conflagraturum  ?  Cat.  1,  29:  sibi  praeca- 
venduin  existimabat,  1,  38,  2 :  si  existimavisseut,  quem- 
quain  Rulli  similem  futurum,  Agr.  2,  89. — Pass,  with  inf. : 
qui  scientiiim  hubere  existimabantur,  3,  23,  5 :  disciplina 
in  Galliam  translata  esse  existimatur,  6, 13, 11. — Pass,  im- 
pers. :  ut  ipse  existimari  volt,  2  Verr.  2, 1 52 :  ita  intelle- 
gimus  volgo  existimari,  Rep.  2,  28. — With  interrog.  clause: 
haud  existuniiuis,  Quanto  labore  partum,  T.  Ph.  45  :  nunc 
vos  existumate,  facta  an  dicta  pluris  sint,  S.  85, 14  :  utrum 
...  an  ...  existimari  non  poterat,  be  determined,  Caes.  C. 

3,  102,  3 :  qui  (Pyrrhus)  utrum  avarior  an  crudelior  sit, 
vix  existimari  potest,  L.  22,  59, 14. — With  de:  aliter  de 
illo  et  de  ceteris,  Rose.  50 :  quid  de  imperatoribus  existi- 
ment,  Pomp.  43 :  de  te  non  male,  Phil.  2,  9  :  aliter  de  sa- 
piente,  qutn,  etc.,  Fin.  6,  32  :  exstant  orationes,  ex  quibus 
existimari  de  ingeniis  eorum  potest,  an  estimate  may  be 
formed,  Brut.  82. — With  in  and  abl. :  in  hostium  numero 
existimari,  be  regarded  as  an  enemy,  1  Verr.  13. 

existo,  see  exsisto. 

exitiabilis,  e,  adj.  [*  exitio,  are ;  from  exitium  ;  L.  § 
294],  destructive,  fatal,  deadly  (rare):  bellum  suis  civibus, 
Att.  10,  4,  3  :  tyr'annus,  L.  29,  17,  19 :  telum,  0.  6,  257. 

exitialis,  e,  adj.  [exitium  ;  L.  §  313],  destructive,  fatal, 
deadly  (rare):  exitus  exitialis  habere,  2  Vet~>:  5,  12:  do- 
num,  V.  2,  31 :  scelus,  V.  6,  511. 

exitiosus,  adj.  [exitium],  destructive,  pernicious,  deadly 
(rare) :  coniuratio,  Cat.  4,  6  :  caedem  fieri  senatus  .  .  .  rei 
p.  exitiosum  f  uisset,  Plane.  87 :  quod  exitiosum  fore,  si 
evenisset,  videbam,  Fam.  6, 1,  5. 

exitium,  il  (gen.  plur.  exitium,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  67  ),  n. 
[  ex +7?.  I-;  L.  §  219,  220  ],  destruction,  ruin,  hurt,  mis- 
chief (cf.  pernicies,  interitus,  ruiua,  clades,  calamitas) :  tibi 
di  dignum  factis  exitium  duint,  T.  And.  666 :  urbis  atque 
orbis  terra  rum,  Cat.  1,  9:  non  sine  exitio  nostro,  Phil.  4, 
4 :  metus  praesentis  exiti,  Deiot.  16  :  exitium  vitae  inve- 
nit,  end,  S.  C.  55,  6 :  Unius  miseri,  V.  2,  131 :  omnibus 
meis  exitio  fuero,  Q.  Fr.  1,  4,  4 :  concidit  auguris  Argivi 
domus  ob  lucrum  Demersa  exitio,  H.  3,  16,  13  :  Exitio  dedi 
Thooua,  0.  13,  259. — Poet.:  Exitium  superabat  opera, 
destructive  power,  0.  7,  527 :  Exitium  est  avidum  mare 
nautis,  H.  1,  28, 18. — Plur.:  civitatum  adflictarum  extremi 
exitiorum  exitus,  Agr.  2,  10 :  quos  omnibus  exitiis  pavit, 
Mil.  8 :  metu  crudelissimorum  exitiorum  carere,  Mil.  5  : 
haec  res  supumi  manebat  Exitiis  positura  modum,  V.  7, 
129. 

1.  exitus,  P.  of  exeo. 

2.  exitus,  us,  m.  [ex  +  /J.  I-].     I.  Lit.,  a  going  out, 
going  forth,  eifrexs,  departure:  omni  exitu  et  pabulatione 
interclusi,  7,  44,  4  :  exitum  sibi  parere,  Caes.  C.  3,  69,  3. — 
Plur. :  singulorum   hominum   occultos   exitus    adservare, 
Caes.  C.  1,  21,4:  Ne  exitus  inclusis  ab  urbe  esset,  L.  38, 

4,  6. — II.  Me  ton.,  a  way  of  egress,  outlet,  passage:  cum 
angusto  portarum  exitu  se  ipsi  premerent,  7,  28,  3 :  si  de 
multis  nullus  placet  exitus,  luv.  6,  33. — Plur. :  insula  un- 
dique  exitus  maritimos  habet,  2  Verr.  2,  185 :  septem  exi- 
tus e  domo  fecerat,  L.  39,  51,  5. — III.  Fig.     A.  A  way 
out,  end,  close,  conclusion,  termination  ( cf.  eventus,  even- 
turn):  orationis,  Pomp.  3:  argument!,  ArD.  1,  53:  adducta 
ad  exitum  quaestio  est,  Tusc.  5,  15 :  ita  magnarum  initia 


rerum  celerem  et  facilem  exitum  habuerunt,  Caes.  C.  3, 
22,  4 :  verba  quae  casus  habent  in  exitu  simills,  Orator, 
164:  fugarn  quaerebamus  omnes,  quae  ipsa  exitum  non 
habebat,  Phil.  6,  42 :  Hinc  omne  principium,  hue  refer  ex- 
itum, H.  3,  6,  6 :  in  exitu  est  meus  consulatus,  Mur.  80 : 
in  exitu  iam  annus  erat,  L.  35, 10,  1  :  oppugnationis,  Caes. 
C.  3,  9,  8 :  mimi,  fabulae,  catastrophe,  Gael.  65 :  vitae,  N. 
Eum.  13. — Plur. :  tristis  exitus  habuit  consulatus,  Brut. 
128:  causae,  quae  plurimos  exitus  dant  ad  eius  modi  de- 
gressionem,  outlets,  \.  e.  opportunities,  Or.  2,  312. — B. 
Praegn.,  end  of  life,  end,  death:  Caesaris,  Phil.  1,  35: 
natura  ad  humanum  exitum  (Romulum)  abripuit,  Rep.  1, 
25  :  hie  exitus  ilium  tulit,  etc.,  V.  2,  554 :  exitus  in  dubio 
est,  0.  12,  522:  Thrasymachi,  luv.  7,  204:  saevus  et  ilium 
Exitus  eriputt,  luv.  10,  127. — Plur. :  nonnumquam  bonoa 
exitus  habent  boni,  ND.  3,  89.  —  C.  A  means,  method, 
way,  device,  solution:  cum  autem  exitus  ab  utroque  datur 
regi,  Fin.  5,  63  :  invenerunt  exitum  ac  rationem  defenaio- 
nis,  2  Verr.  3,  190. — D.  An  issue,  result,  event  (cf.  even- 
tus) :  huius  diei,  Cat.  4,  3 :  de  exitu  rerum  sentire,  7,  52, 
3 :  incerto  etiam  nunc  exitu  victoriae,  7,  62,  6 :  de  exitu 
fortunarum  suarum  consultabant,  7,  77, 1 :  futuri  temporia 
exitum  node  premit  deus,  H.  3,  29,  29 :  exitum  rei  impo- 
nere,  L.  37,  19,  1 :  ad  exitum  spei  pervenire,  accomplish- 
me)i.t,  L.  5,  12,  4 :  sine  exitu  esse,  without  result,  L.  32,  40, 
3 :  docuit  post  exitus  ingens,  V.  5,  523. — Plur. :  fortaaae 
haec  omnia  meliores  liabebunt  exitus,  Fam.  2, 16,  6 :  Liber 
vota  bonos  ducit  ad  exitus,  H.  4,  8,  34 :  (fortuna)  Belli 
secundos  reddidit  exitus,  H.  4,  14,  38.  —  P  r  o  v. :  Exitua 
acta  probat,  the  event  justifies  the  deed,  0.  H.  2,  85. 

ex-lex,  egis,  adj.,  beyond  the  law,  bound  by  no  law,  law- 
less (rare) :  te  unum  exlegem  esse,  L.  9,  34,  8 :  non  quod 
illi  exlegem  esse  Sullam  putarent,  Clu.  94 :  spectator  potua 
et  exlex,  H.  AP.  224. 

exodium,  il,  n.,  =  i£6tiiov  (close),  an  after-play,  farce 
(orig.  a  travesty  introduced  into  a  play),  L.  7,  2,  11 :  no- 
turn,  luv.  3,  175. 

ex-olescd,  olevl,  etus,  ere,  inch.,  to  grow  out  of  use,  go 
out  of  date,  become  obsolete,  pass  away,  cease :  cum  pat  rU 
favor  haud  dum  exolevisaet,  L.  2,  52,  4 :  exoletum  iam  ve- 
tustate  odium,  L.  2,  35,  8 :  exoletis  annalium  exemplia,  L. 
27,  8,  9. 

exoletus,  1,  m.  [P.  of  exolesco],  a  boy  favorite,  Mil.  55. 

ex-onero,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  free  from,  dis- 
burden, unload,  empty :  praegravante  turba  regnum,  L.  5, 
34,3:  plenas  exonerare  colos,  0.  F.  3,  818 :  plebem  ex- 
oneratam  deducta  multitude  praestabat,  i.  e.  relieved  from 
overcrowding,  L.  10,  6,  3.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  relieve,  free,  dis- 
charge :  nos  metu,  T.  Ph.  643 :  exonera  civitatem  vano 
forsitan  metu,  L.  2,  2,  7  :  parte  curae  senatum,  L.  10,  21, 
5:  exonerata  fide  mea,  L.  42, 13,  12:  conscientiam,  Curt. 
6,  30,  12. 

exoptatus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  exopto], 
greatly  wished,  earnestly  desired,  longed  for:  te  maxume 
animo  exoptatam  meo,  T.  Heaut.  8 :  ut  exoptatum  inimico 
nuntium  primus  adferret,  Rose.  19:  parens,  V.  2,  138. — 
Comp.:  nihil  exoptatius  adventu  meo,  Att.  5, 15, 1. — Sup.: 
gratulatio,  Att.  4, 1,  2. 

ex-opto,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  wish  earnestly,  desire  greatly, 
long  for:  neque  nobis  cupientibus  atque  exoptantibus 
fructus  oti  datus  est,  Or.  \,  2. — With  ace. :  quae  pulcherri- 
ma  videntur,  Off.  1,  118:  sibi  gloriam,  S.  C.  11,  2:  Samni- 
tium  adventum,  L.  9,  25,  5  :  tibi  pestem,  wish  you,  Pis.  96. 
— With  inf. :  te  videre,  Fam.  4,  6,  3  :  Quorum  aemulari 
ueglegentiam,  T.  And.  20.  —  With  ut:  Illique  exopto  ut 
vitam  exigat,  etc.,  T.  Hec.  490:  ut  sempiternae  laudi  tibi 
sit  iste  tribunatus  exopto,  Fam.  2,  7, 1. 

exdrabilis,  e,  adj.  with  (late)  comp.  [exoro],  easily  en- 
treated, influenced  by  prayer,  exorable :  populus,  Dom.  45  : 
in  se,  Att.  1,  3,  3  :  (Orcus)  non  exorabilis  auro,  H.  E.  2.  2, 


EXORATOR 


370 


EXPEDIO 


179:    exorabile  numen  fortasse  experiar,  luv.  13,  102. — 
Comp. :  missus  tamquam  exorabilior,  Ta.  A.  16. 
exorator,  5ris,  m.  [exoro],  one  who  obtains  by  entreaty 


(once),  T.  Hec.  2. 
ex-6rdior,  orsus,  m,  dep. 


I.  L  i  t.,  to  begin  a  web,  lay 


the  icarp,  prepare  to  weave:  pertexe  modo,  Antoni,  quod 
exorsus  es,  Or.  2,  145. — P.  pass. :  ante  exorsa,  the  web 
they  had  begun,  Or.  2,  168.  —  II.  Meton.,  to  begin, 
commence,  make  a  beginning:  iubent  exordiri  ita,  ut, etc., 
Or.  2,  80:  elamore,  Cael.  36:  preces,  O.  10,  483.  — With 
inf. :  Unde  exordior  narrare,  T.  Hec.  362 :  exponere,  Com. 
27:  turn  dicere  exorsus  est,  Fin.  1,  29:  de  quo  scribere 
exorsi  sumus,  N.  Pel.  1,  4.  —  With  ab:  ab  ipsa  re,  Or.  2, 
320 :  bellum  ab  causa  tarn  nefanda,  L.  4,  17,  6. 

exordium,  il,  n.  [ex+J2.  1  OL-,  L.  §  249;  cf.  ordo]. 
—  Prop.,  the  warp  of  a  web  ;  hence,  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  begin- 
ning, commencement,  origin:  raali,  Inv.  1,  3:  totius  vita.?, 
Fin.  6,  18:  a  Bruto  capiamus  exordium,  Phil.  5,  35 :  primae 
pugnae,  V.  7,  40:  dicendi,  Or.  1,  122. — II.  Meton.,  an 
introduction,  exordium,  proem,  preface  (cf.  prooemium, 
praefatio,  prologus) :  postremum  eogitare,  quo  utar  ex- 
ordio,  Or.  2,  315:  paulo  longius  rei  demonstrandae,  Clu. 
1 1 :  quae  prima  exordia  sumat  ?  V.  4,  284. 

ex-orior,  ortus,  iri  (praes.  exoritur,  V.  2,  313 ;  imperf. 
exorerentur,  L.  27,  27,  3;  imper.  exorere,  T.  Hec.  213;  see 
orior),  dep.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  come  out,  come  forth,  spring  up, 
rise,  appear :  post  solstitium  Canicula  exoritur,  Div.  2,  93  : 
exoriens  sol,  V.  G.  1,  438:  iubare  exorto,  V.  4,  130:  tu 
sola  exorere,  quae,  etc.,  start  up,  T.  Hec.  213  :  exortus 
est  servus,  qui,  etc.,  Deiot.  3  :  et  repentinus  Sulla  nobis  ex- 


Exorata  fero,  0.  9,  700. — P  o  e  t. :  quae  viciiios  concidft-s 
oris  Exorata  solet,  in  spite  of  entreaties,  luv.  6,415-.  hon 
exoratae  arae,  inexorable,  0.  7,  591. — II.  Meton.,  to  ob- 
tain by  prayer  (poet.) :  pacem  divom,  V.  3,  370. 

exorsa,  orum,  n.  [1  exorsus],  a  beginning,  commenct- 
ment  (poet.):  te  per  ambages  et  longa  exorsa  tenebo, pre- 
amble, \r.  G.  2,  46  :  sua  cuique  exorsa  laborem  Fortunam- 
qne  ferent,  V.  10.  Ill ;  see  also  exordior,  I. 

1.  exorsus,  P.  of  exordior. 

2.  exorsus,  us,  m.  [ex  +  .ff.  ORD-],  a  beginning,  com- 
mencement (once):  orationis,  Pomp.  11. 

1.  exortus,  P.  of  exorior. 

2.  exortus,  us,  m.  [ex  +  R.  1  OL-,  OR-],  a  coming  forth, 
rising:   cum  ab  occasu  solis  ad  exortus  intenderent  iter, 
L.  21,  30,  4 :  stellarum,  L.  2,  15,  12. 

exossd,  avl,  atus,  are  [exossis,  boneless  ;  ex +  2  os],  to 
deprive  of  bones,  bone:  (congrum),  T.  Ad.  378. 

exostra,  ae.  f.,  =  i^warpa,  a  movable  stage  ( in  the 
theatre),  in  exostra  (opp.  post  siparium),  i.  e.  without  con- 
cealment, Prov.  14. 

exosus,  P.  [*ex-odi],  hating,  detesting  (poet.):  si  non- 
dum  exosus  ad  unum  Troianos,  V.  5,  687  :  pugnas  exosa  re- 
linquo,  abandon  with  horror,  V.  12,  818  :  bella,  V.  12,  517: 
terras,  0.  7,  524. 

(ex-pallesco),  lui,  ere,  inch.,  to  grow  pale,  turn  pale 
(rare;  os&jperf.):  toto  expalluit  ore,  0.  6,  602. — Praegn. 
with  ace.,  to  dread,  shrink  from :  Pindaric!  fontis  qui  non 
expalluit  haustus,  U.E.I,  3,  10. 

ex-pavesco,  pavl,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  be  terrified,  fear 


produced:  A  Myrrhina  haec  sunt  exorta  omnia,  T.  Hec. 
632 :  exoritur  Antipatri  ratio  ex  alters  parte,  Off.  3,  52 : 
honestum,  quod  ex  virtutibus  exoritur,  Fin.  5, 64 :  tot  bella 
repente  aliis  ex  locis  exorta  sunt,  L.  31,  40,  7:  nullam 
exoriri  moram  posse,  Caes.  C.  2,  12,  3:  id  cum  contingit, 
amor  exoriatur  necesse  est,  Lael.  48  :  exorta  aliqua  offen- 
sione,  Lael.  85  :  Exoritur  clamor  virum,  V.  2,  313:  Exori- 
tur trepidos  inter  discordia  civls,  V.  12,  583 :  de  Praenesti- 
norum  defectione  fama,  L.  6,  21,  9. — B.  To  recover  one's 
telf,  take  courage:  ego  nunc  paulum  exorior,  Att.  7,  26,  1. 

exornatid,  onis,  f.  [exorno].  I.  L  i  t.,  an  adorning, 
embellishment:  sine  ulla  exornatione,  Inv.  2,  11. — As  a 
figure  of  speech,  Part.  10. 

exornator,  oris,  m.  [exorno],  an  adorner,  embellisher: 
rerum,  Or.  2,  54. 

exornatus,  P.  of  exorno. 

ex-6rno,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  fit  out,  equip, 
furnish,  supply,  provide:  vicinitatem  armis,  S.  C.  36,  1  : 
veste,  nummis,  familia  Hominem,  Phaedr.  4,  22.  23  :  con- 
vivium  omni  opulentia,  S.  85,  39 :  aciem,  S.  52,  5. — Absol. : 


expectatio,  expecto,  see  ex-spec-. 

expectoro,  — ,  — ,  are  [*expectorus ;  ex  +  pectus],  to 
drive  from  the  breast,  banish  from  the  mind:  turn  pavor 
sapientiam  omnem  mi  expectorat,  Tusc.  (Enn.).4,  19. 

expedio,  ivi,  Itus,  ire  [*expedis,  unfettered;  ex  +  pes; 
cf.  impedio].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  extricate,  disengage,  let  loose,  set 
free,  liberate  (cf.  extrico,  enodo,  enucleo,  explico) :  ex  nullo 
(laqueo)  se,  2  Verr.  2,  102:  mortis  laqueis  caput,  H.  3,  24, 
8 :  Vix  inligatum  te  triform!  Pegasus  expediet  Chimaera, 
H.  1,  27,  24  -.  flammam  inter  et  hostis  Expedior,  make  my 
way,  V.  2,  633  :  errantem  nemori,  0.  F.  4,  669  :  sibi  locum, 
make  room,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  7 :  iter  fugae  per  invias  nipes, 
L.  38,  2,  14 :  Quod  (subtemen)  digiti  expediunt,  0.  6,  57. 
— II.  Meton.  A.  To  fetch  out,  bring  forward,  procure, 
make  ready, prepare:  vela,  0.  H.  17,  200:  hominem  nudari 
et  virgas  expediri  iubet,  2  Verr.  5,  161 :  cererem  canistris, 
V.  1,  702:  arma,  7,  18,  4:  ferrum,  L.  24,  26,  10:  navls, 
Caes.  C.  2,  4,  5  :  vineas  in  occulto,  7,  27,  2  :  ius  auxili  sui, 
exercise,  L.  3,  13,  6  :  se  celeriter  (equites),  Caes.  C.  1,  51,  4. 
— B.  To  send,  despatch,  hurl  (  poet. ) :  saepe  disco,  Saepe 


consul  pro  rei  copia  satis  providenter  exorna^S.  90,  1.—    trans  finem  ^cu}o  nobil'is  expedito,  H.'l,  8, 12.— III.  F  i  g. 


II.  Praegn.,  to  deck,  adorn,  embellish:  varia  veste  ex- 
ornatus, T.  Eun.  683  :  domiiin  eius,  2  Verr.  2,  84 :  mihi  in 
palaestra  locum,  Fam.  7,  23,  2 :  domum  eius  exornatam 
reddiderat  nudam,  2  Verr.  2,  84:  triclinium  ample,  2  Verr. 
4,  62. — III.  F  i  g.  A.  To  dress,  beat  (comic) :  adeo  ex- 
ornatum  dabo,  ut  dura  vivat,  meminerit  mei,  T.  Heaut.  950. 
— B.  To  adorn,  decorate,  set  off,  laud,  extol:  Graeciam, 
artibus,  Tusc.  5, 10:  philosophiam  falsa  gloria,  Tusc.  2,  12: 
inors  honesta  vitain  turpem  exornat,  Qninct.  49. 

ex-6ro,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  move,  prevail 
upon,  persuade  by  entreaty,  induce,  appease :  restat  Chremes, 
Qui  mihi  exorandus  est,  T.  And.  167 :  Sine  te  exorent,  T. 
Heaul.  1050:  quern  ut  peieret,  exorare  facile  potero,  Com. 
46 :  Exorant  magnos  carmina  saepe  deos,  0.  Tr.  2,  22 : 


A.  To  bring  out,  extricate,  release,  free :  me  turba,  T.  Ad. 
614  :  cura  sese,  T.  Ph.  823  :  impeditum  animum,  T.  Hec. 
297 :  sapientis  est,  cum  stultitia  sua  impeditus  sit,  se  ex- 
pedire,  Post.  24 :  haererem,  nisi  tu  me  expedisses,  Pis.  74  : 
8e  ab  omni  occupatione,  Att.  3,  20,  2 :  amor  Lycisci  me 
tenet,  Unde  expedire,  etc.,  H.  Ep.  11,  25:  Quas  (mantis) 
curae  sagaces  Expediunt  per  acuta  belli,  help  through,  H.  4, 
4,76:  me  multa  impediverunt  quae  ne  nuncquidem  expe- 
dita  sunt,  Fam.  14,  19,  1  :  honesta  ratio  esset  expediendae 
salutis,  Mil.  10. — Absol.  :  Viden  me  inpeditum  esse?  Da. 
At  iam  expediam.  Pa.  expedies  ?  T.  And.  617. — B.  To 
put  in  order,  arrange,  set  right,  adjust,  settle:  rem,  ut  po- 
teris,  Att.  11,  18,  2:  expedire  et  conficere  res,  Brut.  154: 
rem  frumentariam,  7,  36,  1 :  negotia,  Fam.  13,  26,  2:  no- 


Lares  farre,  luv.  9,  138 :    populum  toties,  H.  E.  1.  1,  6  :    mina  mea,  pay,  Att.  16,  6,  3  :  exitum  orationis,  Fam.  3,  12, 
gnatam  ut  det,  oro,  vixque  id  exoro,  T.  And.  492 :  opera    2 :   qua  ratione  quod  instat  Expedias,  V.  8,  60.  —  C.   In 


EXPEDITE 


371 


EXPERIMENTUM 


speech,  to  explain,  unfold,  make  clear,  clear  up,  disclose,  re- 
late (mostly  poet.) :  hoc  mihi  expedi,  T.  Eun.  694 :  omnem 
fama'm,  V.  G.  4,  286 :  pauca  tibi  e  multis  .  .  .  expediam 
dictis,  V.  3,  379 :  rei  initium,  S.  5,  2 :  bella  Et  quo  modo 
fngias,  etc.,  V.  3,  460 :  Promptius  expediam  quot,  etc.,  i.  e. 
could  sooner  recount,  luv.  10,  220. — D.  To  be  serviceable,  be 
profitable,  be  advantageous,  be  useful,  be  expedient,  profit. — 
With  indef.subj.:  non  igitur  faciat  quod  expediat  ?  Immo 
intellegat,  nihil  expedire  quod  sit  iniustum,  Off.  3, 76 :  quid 
intersit  sna,  quid  expediat,  Agr.  2,  66 :  ut  non  idem  expe- 
diret,  Isiel.  33;  so  with  dot. :  cum  aliis  aliud  expediat,  Rep. 
1,  49  :  non  idem  ipsis  expedire  et  multitudini,  Milt.  3,  5. — 
Rarely  with  ad:  quicquam  Caesari  ad  diuturnitatem  victo- 
riae  et  dominationis,  Att.  7,  22,  1. — With  inf.  clause:  ex- 
pedit  bonas  esse  vobis,  T.  Heaut.  388 :  ut  malos  expediat 
esse,  T.  Ph.  767 :  omnibus  bonis  expedit  salvam  esse  rem 
publicam,  Phil.  13,  16:  cum  earn  (pecuniam)  in  praediis 
conlocari  maxime  expediret,  Caec.  16 :  Expedit  matris  ci- 
neres  opertos  Fallere,  H.  2,  8,  9 :  quid  expediat  .  .  .  carere 
quaeritis  laboribus,  i.  e.  ut  careatis,  H.  Ep.  17,  15. — Absol.  : 
tu  si  ita  expedit,  velim,  etc.,  Q.  Fr.  2,  2,  4. 

expedite,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [expeditus],  without 
impediment,  without  difficulty,  readily,  promptly,  quickly :  in 
rebus  expedite  percipiendis,  Fin.  5,  36  :  expedite  explicans 
quod  proposuerat,  Brut.  237.  —  Comp. :  navigare,  Att.  6, 
8,  4  al.  —  Sup. :  te,  quocumque  opus  erit,  expeditissime 
conferas,  Fam.  6,  20,  2. 

expeditio.  onis,  /.  [expedio],  an  enterprise  against  the 
enemy,  expedition,  campaign  (very  rare) :  milites  equitesque 
in  expeditionem  misit,  5,  10,  1 :  in  expeditionem  proficisci, 
S.  103, 4 :  adsuetus  expeditionibus  miles,  Ta.  A.  16. — Plur. 
(opp.  acies),  marches,  L.  3, 12,  6. 

expeditus.  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  expedio]. 
I.  Prop.,  unfettered,  unimpeded,  unencumbered,  without  a 
burden:  ut  expeditus  in  Galliano  proficisci  posset,  Quinct. 
23 :  Sagana,  tucked  up,  H.  Ep.  5,  25. — Freq.  of  soldiers 
without  baggage :  hominum  XVI  milia  expedita  cum  equi- 
tatu  misit,  1,  49,  3:  legiones  expeditae,  Caes.  C.  1,  42,  1 : 
expedito  exercitu  pervenit,  Ta.  A.  29. — Masc.  as  subst. : 
latitudo  (silvae)  novem  dierum  iter  expedito  patet,  a  nine 
days"  forced  march,  6,  25,  1. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  Of  per- 
sons, ready,  free,  prompt,  easy,  unembarrassed :  obviam  fit 
ei  Clodius  expeditus  in  equo.  Mil.  28 :  expedito  nobis  ho- 
mine  et  parato  opus  est,  Phil.  11,  26:  expeditus  ad  cae- 
dem,  Agr.  2,  82:  ad  pronuntiandum,  Or.  2,  131 :  facilis  et 
expeditus  ad  dicendum,  Brut.  180. — B.  Of  things,  con.ven- 
ient,  at  hand,  ready,  commodious:  iis  expedito  loco  actua- 
ria  navigia  relinquit,  Caes.  C.  1,  27,  6:  via  expedition  ad 
honores,  Fl.  104  :  oratio,  Brut.  227  :  dicendi  celeritas, 
Brut.  220 :  Caesaris  victoria,  complete,  Caes.  C.  3,  70,  2. — 
Sup. :  reditum  in  caelum  patere  expeditissimum,  Lael.  13: 
pecunia,  readiest,  Fam.  11,  24,  2. — Neut.  as~M«6s<. :  in  ex- 
pedito haberent  copias  ad  opem  ferendam,  L.  36, 16, 10. 

ex-pello,  pull,  pulsus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  drive  out,  drive 
away,  thrust  out,  eject,  expel:  haec  tanta  virtus  ex  hac  urbe 
expelletur,  exterminabitur,  proicietur?  Mil.  101 :  expulsus 
e  praedio,  Quinct.  28 :  dominum  de  praedio,  Quinct.  95 : 
Roscium  ex  suis  bonis,  Rose.  27  :  plebem  ex  agris,  Agr.  2, 
84:  a  patria,  Sest.  30:  navls  ab  litore  in  altum,  L.  41,  3, 
2:  me  domo  mea,  Pit.  16  :  agris  expulsi,  4,  4,  1 :  humili- 
ores  possessionibus,  6,  22,  3 :  hostis  finibus,  4,  3,  4  :  fini- 
bus  expulsus  patriis,  V.  i,  620 :  me  patria,  Mil.  87 :  me 
civitate,  Att.  10,  4,  1 :  me  regno,  S.  14,  2 :  potestate  ex- 
pulsi, N.  Milt.  3,  5 :  Conlatinum,  banish,  Rep.  2,  53  :  in  ex- 
silium  expulsus,  Lael.  42 :  Hannibalem  in  exsilium,  L.  38, 
50,  7  :  porta  Esquilina  pecus,  drive  out,  L.  2,  11,  5  :  sagit- 
tam  arcu,  shoot,  O.  3,  381 :  monte  iuvencos,  0.  2,  843 : 
genis  oculos,  0. 13,  562 :  se  in  auras  (pondus),/orcerf  itself 
out,  O.  9,  705:  ex  matrimonio  filiam,  Clu.  188. — Praegn. : 
inventast  causa  qua  te  expellerent,  disown,  T.  Heaut.  989  : 
ezpulsa  atque  exturbata  filia,  rejected  (as  a  wife),  Clu.  14  : 


expellere  tendunt,  dislodge  ( in  battle ),  V.  10,  364.  — 
Poet.:  segetem  ab  radicibus,  V.  G.  1,  320:  Naturam 
furca,  H.  E.  1,  10,  24.— II.  F  i  g.,  to  force  out,  drive  out, 
drive  away,  expel,  banish,  remove :  alqm  vita,  Mur.  34 :  per 
vulnera  animam,  0.  6,  617 :  morbum  hellebore,  H.  E.  2,  2, 
137:  somnurn,  V.  8, 408 :  quietem,  0.  8,  830:  dubitationem 
adventus  legionum,  5,  48,  10:  beneficiorum  memoriam, 
Caes.  C.  1 ,  34,  3  :  spem  metus  expulerat,  O.  F.  6,  245. 

ex-pendo,  endi,  ensus,  ere.  I.  Lit.  A.  Prop.,  to 
weigh  out,  weigh:  ut  iam  expendantur,  non  numerentur 
pecuniae,  Phil.  2,  97. — B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  pay  out,  pay,  lay 
out,  expend  (cf.  pendo,  impendo,  pondero,  solvo,  luo) :  ex- 
pensum  est  auri  pondo  centum,  Fl.  68 :  nummos  nomini- 
bus  certis,  H.  E.  2,  1,  105. — Es  p.,  P.perf.,  in  the  phrase, 
alqd  ferre  expensum  or  pecuniam  ferre  expensam,  to  set 
down,  enter,  charge,  reckon,  account  as  paid  (opp.  accipio) ; 
j  usu.  with  dat.  of  person  :  minus  quam  Verres  illi  expensum 
tulerit,  2  Verr.  1,  100:  te  expensum  illis  non  tulisse?  2 
I  Verr.  1,  102 :  haec  pecunia  aut  data  aut  expensa  lata  sit, 
I  Com.  14:  Antonio  mille  nummum  ferre  expensum,  Phil. 
|  6,  5 :  quibus  sine  fenore  pecunias  expensas  tulisset,  had 
set  down,  i.  e.  lent,  L.  6,  20,  6.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  To  weigh 
mentally,  ponder,  estimate,  consider,  judge,  decide :  non  tarn 
ea  (argumenta)  numerare  soleo  quam  expendere,  Or.  2, 
309 :  omnia  expendet  ac  seliget,  Orator,  47 :  in  privatis 
iudiciis  testem,  Fl.  12:  haec  arte  aliqua,  Brut.  186:  om- 
nis  casus,  V.  12,  21 :  causam  meritis,  to  decide,  0. 13, 150 : 
quid  quisque  habeat  sui,  Off.  1, 113  :  quid  conveniat  nobis, 
luv.  10,  347. — B.  To  pay,  suffer,  undergo  (poet,  or  late) : 
poenas  lovi  expendisse,  Tusc.  (Att.)  2,  23:  infanda  Sup- 
plicia  et  scelerum  poenas,  V.  11,  258. — Poet.,  to  expiate: 
scelus,  V.  2,  229. 

expensum,  1  [expensus],  money  paid,  a  payment:  co- 
dex accepti  et  expensi,  receipts  and  disbursements,  Com.  4  : 
tabulae  accepti  et  expensi,  2  Verr.  2,  186;  see  also  ex- 
pendo,  I.  B. 

expensus,  P.  of  expendo. 

expergefacid,  feci,  factum,  ere  [old  verb  expergo-f- 
facio],  to  awaken,  arouse,  stir  up,  excite  (very  rare):  si  forte 
expergefacere  te  posses,  2  Verr.  5,  38. 

expergiscor,  perrectus,  I,  dep.  [old  verb  expergo, 
arouse].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  be  awakened,  awake :  si  dormis,  ex- 
pergiscere,  Att.  2,  23,  3  :  simul  ut  experrecti  sumus,  Ac.  2, 
51:  somno  experrectus,  S.  72,  2:  ut  te  serves  non  exper- 
gisceris?  H.  E.  1,  2,  33. — H.  Me  ton.,  to  awake,  be  alert, 
bestir  one's  self:  expergiscere,  T.  Ad.  631 :  experrecta  tan- 
dem virtus  viri,  Pis.  27 :  quin  igitur  expergiscimini  ?  S. 
C.  20,  14. 

experiens,  ends,  adj.  with  sup.  [  P.  of  experio  ],  ex- 
perienced, enterprising,  active,  industrious  :  homo,  2  Verr. 
4,  37 :  experientissimus  arator,  2  Verr.  3,  53  :  vir,  H.  E.  1, 
17,  42  :  vir  acer  et  experiens,  L.  6,  34,  4  :  comes  experien- 
tis  Ulixei,  0.  14,  159. — With  gen. :  genus  experiens  labo- 
rum,  used  to,  O.  1,  414. 

experientia,  ae,  /.  [  experiens  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  trial, 
proof,  experiment. — With  gen.  :  veri,  O.  1,  225  :  fide  (gen.), 
0.  7i  *737.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  effort,  endeavor:  aegritudinem 
suscipere  pro  experientia,  instead  of  effort,  Tusc.  4,  56 : 
patrimoni  amplificandi.  Post.  43  :  nova  hominum,  device, 
V.  G.  4,  316.  —  III.  Praegn.,  experimental  knowledge, 
practice,  experience  (poet.) :  qui  cult  us  habendo  Sit  pecori ; 
apibus  quanta  experientia  parcis,  V.  G.  1,  4:  nova  homi- 
num, V.  G.  4,  316. 

experimentum,  I,  n.  [experior].  I.  Prop.,  a  proof, 
test,  trial,  experiment  (mostly  late;  cf.  documentum,  peri- 
culuin):  hoc  maximum  est  experimentum,  cum,  etc.,  Tusc. 
3,  74:  Metello  experimentis  cognitum  erat,  esse,  etc.,  S.  46, 
3:  parti  exercitus  in  experimentum  praefecit,  Ta.  A.  8. — 
II.  Praegn.,  experience. — Plur.:  Trebellius  segnior  et 
nullis  castrorum  experimentis,  Ta.  A.  16. 


EXPERIOR 


372 


E  X  P  I  S  C  O  R 


experior,  pertus,  Iri,  dep.  [ex  +  .R.  1  PAR-,  PER-;  cf. 
comperio  ].  I.  Prop.,  to  try,  prove,  test,  ex]>erience,  en- 
dure: hanc  nunc  experiamur,  T.  f/ec.  778:  eos  (amicos), 
Lael.  84 :  ia  periclitandis  experiendisque  pueris,  Div.  2, 
97 :  vim  eius  (veneni)  esse  in  servo,  Gael.  58 :  tacitur- 
nitatem  nostrain,  Brut.  231 :  eandem  belli  fortunam,  2, 
16,  3 :  laborem,  V.  G.  4,  157 :  imperium,  L.  2,  59,  4 :  in- 
dignitates,  L.  24,  22,  2 :  ratio  est  expertis  (alqd)  alia  ex- 
periri,  L.  5,  54,  6 :  procos  priores,  seek  to  win  back,  V.  4, 
535. — With  interrog.  clause:  quidve  ferat  Fors,  Virtute 
experiamur,  Off.  (Eiin.)  1,  38 :  ut  experiar  utrmn  ferat 
molestius,  2  Verr.  1,  24:  experiri  libet,  quantum  audeatis, 
L.  25,  38,  11.  —  Absol. :  experiundo  scies,  T.  Heaut.  331 : 
ipsa  re  cxperibere,  T.  Heaut.  824  :  experiendo  magis  quam 
discendo  cognovi,  Fam.  1,  7,  10 :  iudicare  difficile  est  sane 
nisi  expertum :  experiendum  autem  est  in  ipsa  amicitia, 
Lael.  62 :  In  experiundo  ut  essem,  i.  e.  might  have  a  full 
trial,  T.  Hec.  30.  —  II.  Praegn.  A.  In  per/.,  to  have 
tned,  have  learned,  have  experienced,  know  by  experience: 
expertus  es  istius  perfidiam,  2  Verr.  1,  77 :  quod  genus 
erant  expert!  nullo  telo  traici  posse,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  5 :  om- 
nia  quae  dico  de  Plancio,  dico  expertus  in  nobis,  Plane. 
22:  expert!  scire  debemus,  Mil.  69:  non  tarn  doctus, 
quam,  id  quod  est  mains,  expertus,  Or.  2,  72 :  metum  fece- 
rant  expertis  Gallica  clade,  quam,  etc.,  L.  9, 41, 11 :  exper- 
tus (euin)  fidelem  in  Ganymede,  H.  4,  4,  3 :  saxa,  V.  1, 
202:  experto  credite,  quantus  adsurgal,  V.  11,  283:  ex- 
pertus bellis  animus,  Ta.  A.  41 ;  cf.  fut.  (rare  and  poet.) : 
et  exorabile  numen  Fortasse  experiar,  may  find,  luv.  13, 
103. — B.  To  measure  strength  with,  contend  with :  ut  inte- 
rire  quam  Romanes  non  experiri  mallet,  N.  Ham.  4,  3 : 
hos  Suevi,  multis  saepe  bellis  experti,  4,  3,  4  :  Turnum  in 
armis,  V.  7,  434. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  try,  un- 
dertake, attempt,  make  trial,  undergo,  experience :  Experior, 
T.  Ad.  350:  Bis  terque  expertus  frustra,  H.  AP.  440: 
Omnia  priusquam  armis,  resort  to,  T.  Eun.  789 :  extremum 
auxilium,  the  last  resort,  3,  5,  2  :  id,  quod  se  adsequi  posse 
diffidant,  Orator,  4 :  omnia  experiri  certumst,  prins  quam 
pereo,  T.  And.  311 :  extrema  orania,  S.  C.  26,  5  :  sese  om- 
nia de  pace  expertum,  Caes.  (7.  3,  57,  2 :  haec  (carmina), 
V.  E.  5,  15:  illam  (terram)  experiere  colendo  facilem,  will 
find,  V.  G.  2,  222 :  non  tarn  pernciundi  spe  quam  experi- 
undi  voluntate,  Orator,  2 :  indicium  populi  R.,  submit  to, 
L.  3,  56,  10. — With  ut  and  subj, :  experiar  certe,  ut  hinc 
avolem,  Alt.  9,  10,  3 :  experiri,  ut  sine  armis  reduceret, 
etc.,  N.  Dot.  2,  3. — Impers. :  vi  contra  vim  experiundum 
putavit,  Phil.  10,  23. — B.  E  s  p.,  in  law,  to  try  by  law,  go  to 
law:  Oaecinae  placuit  experiri,  a  me  diem  petivit :  ego 
experiri  non  potui :  latitavit,  Quinct.  75 :  aliquid  summo 
iure,  submit  to  trial,  Quinct.  38 ;  see  also  expertus. 

experrectus,  P.  of  expergiscor. 

expers,  tis,  adj.  [ex  +  pars].  I.  Lit.,  having  no  part 
in,  not  sharing  in,  not  privy  to  (rare). — With  gen. :  ne  ex- 
pers partis  esset  de  nostris  bonis,  T.  Heaut.  652  :  commu- 
nis  iuris  et  consili,  Rep.  1,  43  :  Britanni  pugnae,  Ta.  A. 
37. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  destitute  of,  devoid  of,  free  from,  with- 
out.— With  yen. :  omnis  eruditionis  expers  atque  ignarus, 
Or.  2,  1 :  veritatis,  Or.  2,  81 :  humanitatis,  Div.  2,  81 : 
nuptiarum,  H.  3, 11, 11 :  doloris,  0.4,419:  Chium  (vinum) 
raaris  expers,  without  sea-water,  H.  S.  2,  8,  15 :  sui,  Lael. 
87:  virtutis,  V.  10,  752:  ut  nulla  eius  vitae  pars  summae 
turpitudinis  esset  expers,  2  Verr.  2,  191 :  vis  consili  ex- 
pers, H.  3,  4,  65.  —  With  abl.  (old) :  omnes  fama  atque 
fortunis  expertes  sumus,  S.  C.  33,  1. — With  ab:  expertes 
soluti  ac  liberi  ab  omni  sumptu,  2  Verr.  4,  23. 

expertus,  adj.  [P.  of  experior],  tried,  proved,  known  by 
experience:  vir  acer  et  pro  causa  plebis  expertae  virtutis, 
L.  3,  44,  3:  per  omnia  expertus,  L.  1,  34,  12:  dulcedo 
libertatis,  L.  1,  17,  3. — With  gen.,  experienced  in :  indigni- 
tatis,  L.  24,  22,  2  (Weiss.,  indignitates) :  Expertos  belli  iu- 
venes,  V.  10,  173  ;  see  also  experior,  II.  A. 


expetens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  expeto],  desirous,  eager 
(very  rare) :  in  voluptatibus,  Rep.  2,  68. 

expetitus,  P.  of  expeto. 

ex-peto,  Ivi,  Hus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  seek  after,  strive 
for,  aim  at,  demand,  ask  (cf .  appeto,  adfecto) :  adsunt,  me 
expetunt,  Ac.  (Enn.)  2,  89:  Ad  te  advenio  auxilium  expe- 
tens, T.  And.  319  :  Hanc  mi  expetivi ;  contigit,  T.  And. 
696 :  expetita  conloquia  et  denegata,  Caes.  C.  1,  32,  6 : 
nihil,  Off.  1,  66 :  unuin  ab  omnibus  ad  id  bellum  inpera- 
torem  expeti,  Pomp.  5 :  ab  hoc  auxilium  absente,  Pomp. 
30;  nunc  a  Flacco  Lentuli  poenae  per  vos  expetuntur,  Fl. 
95  :  poenas  ob  bellum  impium,  L.  1,  23,  4:  ius  ab  invitis, 
L.  3,  40,  4 :  pecunia  tantopere  expetitur,  Or.  2,  172  :  expe- 
tuntur tlivitiae  ad  usus  vitae,  Off.  1,  25 :  mortem  pro  vita 
civiurn,  meet  eagerly,  Tusc.  1,  116:  ea  vita  expetitur,  quae, 
etc.,  fin.  5,  37  :  omnia  quae  pntant  homines  expetenda, 
Lael.  84 :  vitam,  to  attempt  one's  life,  Deiot.  30 :  ne  legare- 
tur  Gabinius  Pompeio  expetenti,  at  his  request,  Pomp.  57. 
— With  obj.  clause:  Amor,  qui  me  expetit  urere,  H.  Ep.  11, 
3. — With  inf.:  virum  cognoscere,  0.  7,  476. — Of  things: 
mare  medium  terrae  locum  expetens,  tending  towards,  ND. 
2,  116.  — II.  Melon.,  to  desire,  long  for,  wish.  — With 
obj.  clause:  quern  quisque  odit,  periisse  expetit,  Off.  (Enn.) 

2,  23 :   me  nunc  conventam  esse,  T.  Hec.  727 :   dum  no- 
stram  gloriam  tua  virtute  augeri  expeto,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  2. — 
With   inf. :  hoc    prius    scire   expeto,  quid  perdideris,  T. 
Heaut.  890:  vincere  illi  expetunt,  Phil.  12,  9:  quae  iunc- 
tior  esse  Expetit,  0.  9,  650.  —  III.  Praegn.,  to  fall,  be 
visited:  ut  in  eum  expetant  clades  belli,  L.  1,  22,  7. 

expiatid,  onis,  f.  [expio],  satisfaction,  atonement,  expi- 
ation (rare) :  scelerum  in  homines,  Leg.  1,  40 :  foederis 
rupti,  L.  9, 1,  4:  fanorum,  propitiation,  L.  5,  20,  5. — Plur., 
Leg.  2,  34. 

expictus,  P.  of  expingo. 

expllatid,  onis,  /.  [  expilo  ],  a  pillaging,  plunder-ing 
(rare):  Aslae,  2  Verr.  3,  6:  sociorum,  Off.  2,  75. — Plur.: 
fanorum,  2  Verr.  3,  23. 

expilator,  oris,  m.  [expilo],  a  pillager,  plunderer:  do- 
mus,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  9. 

ex-pI16,  a  vi,  atus,  are,  to  pillage,  rob,  plunder  (cf .  com- 
pilo,  diripio,  populor):  aerarium,  S.  31,  9:  ad  expilandos 
socios,  Pomp.  57  :  fanum  Apoflinis,  2  Verr.  4,  30 :  Miner- 
vain  in  templis,  2  Verr.  5,  184 :  armarium,  Cln.  181 :  the- 
sauros,  L.  31,  12,  3.  —  Poet.:  genis  oculos,  pluck,  0.  13, 
562  (al.  expellit). — F  i  g. :  ii,  a  quibus  expilati  sumus,  Or. 

3,  123. 

ex-pingo,  pinxi,  pictus,  ere,  to  picture,  depict,  describe 
to  the  life :  motus  homlnum  .  .  .  ita  expictus,  ut  .  .  .  vide- 
remus,  Tusc.  5,  114. 

ex-pid,  a  vi,  atus,  are.  I.  In  religion.  A.  Prop.,  to 
make  satisfaction  for,  make  amends  for,  atone  for,  purify, 
expiate,  purge  by  sacrifice  (cf.  pio,  lustro,  placo,  paco) :  sce- 
lus,  H.  1,  2,  29 :  tua  scelera  di  in  nostros  milites  expiave- 
runt,  i.  e.  have  avenged,  Pis.  85 :  filium  pecunia  publica,  L. 
1,  26,  12:  quae  violata  sunt,  expiabuntur,  Att.  1,  17,  7: 
forum  R.  ab  illis  sceleris  vestigiis,  Rab.  11 :  arma  Nondum 
expiatis  uncta  cruoribus,  H.  2, 1,  5. — B.  Melon.,  to  avert, 
destroy  the  force  of  (an  omen  or  curse):  queni  ad  modum 
ea  expienlur,  Div.  2,  139:  dira  delestatio  Nulla  expiatur 
victima,  H.  Ep.  5,  90.  —  II.  In  g  e  n.,  to  atone  for,  make 
amends  for,  repair,  make  good,  compensate:  superioris  aeta- 
lis  exempla  Gracchorum  casibus,  Caes.  C.  1,  7,  5 :  legalo- 
rum  iniurias  regisque  caedem,  L.  1,  14,  3:  virtute  incom- 
modum,  5,  52,  6. 

expire,  see  exspiro. 

ex-piscor,  atus,  ari,  dep.,  to  fish  out,  search  out,  find 
out  (cf.  quaero,  rimor,  perscrutor,  scrutor) :  proinde  expis- 
care,  quasi  non  nosses,  T.  Ph.  382 :  nescis  me  ab  illo  om- 


EXPLANATE 


373 


EXPLORATUS 


nia  expiscatum?  Fam.  9,  19,  1 :  simul  atque  audivit,  .  .  . 
nihil  expiscatus  est,  inquired  no  further,  Pis.  69. 

(  explanate  ),  adv.  [explanatus],  plainly,  clearly,  dis- 
tinctly.— Only  comp. :  definire  rem,  Orator,  117. 

explanatid,  onis,  /.  [  explano  ],  an  explanation,  inter- 
pretation: religionis,  Har.  R.  13:  somniis  explanations 
adhibere,  Div.  1,  116.— As  a  rhet.  figure,  Or.  3,  202. 

explanatory  oris,  m.  [explano],  an  explainer,  interpre- 
ter:  explanatores,  ut  grammatici  poetarum,  Div.  1,  116. 

explanatus,  adj.  [P.  of  explano], plain,  distinct  (rare): 
in  lingua  vocutn  impressio,  i.  e.  an  articulate  pronuncia- 
tion, Ac.  1,  19. 

ex-piano,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  make  plain,  make  clear,  ex- 
plain ( cf.  explico,  expono,  interpreter ) :  Quern  amicum 
tuoni  als  f  uisse  istum,  T.  Ph.  380 :  qualis  differentia  sit 
honesti  et  decori,  Off.  1,  94 :  rem  latentem  definiendo, 
Brut.  152:  docere  et  explanare,  Off.  1,  101:  de  hominis 
moribus  pauca,  S.  C.  4,  5  :  carmen,  L.  25,  12,  11. 

expleo,  evl  (contr.  forms,  expleris,  C.,  V. ;  explessent, 
L. ;  explesse,  V.),  etus,  ere  [ex+*pleo ;  see  R.  PLE-].  I. 
L  i  t.,  to  fitt  up,  fill  full,  fill,  stuff:  fossam  aggere,  7,  79,  4 : 
paludem  cratibus  atque  aggere,  7,  58,  1 :  rimas,  Orator, 
231 :  bovem  frondibus,  H.  E.  1,  14,  28 :  ut  milites  .  .  . 
munitionem  expleant,  Caes.  C.  1,  21,  3 :  locum  (cohortes), 
Caes.  C.  1,  45,  4. — II.  Met  on.  A.  Of  number  or  quan- 
tity, to  fill,  make  up,  complete :  quern  demonstravirnus  nu- 
merum,  Caes.  C.  3,  4,  6 :  ut  numerus  legionum  expleretur, 
L.  24,  11,  4 :  centurias,  have  the  full  number  of  votes,  L. 
37,  47,  7 :  tribus,  L.  3,  64,  8 :  iustam  muri  altitudinem,  7, 
23,  4. — B.  Praegn.,  to  supply,  make  good;  His  rebus 
celeriter  id,  quod  Avarici  deperierat,  expletur,  7,  31,  4: 
cetera,  quae  fortuna  minuerat,  L.  23,  22,  1 :  quod  utrique 
defuit.  Brut.  154. —  III.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  fill  up, 
complete,  finish, perfect,  accomplish;  vitam  beatam,  Fin.  2, 
42 :  damnationem,  Caec.  29  :  annum,  Rep.  6,  24 :  Quinque 
orbis  cursu,  V.  12,  763:  Triginta  orbis  Inperio,  V.  1,  270: 
explet  concluditque  sententias,  Orator,  230 :  sententias 
mollioribus  numeris,  Orator,  40. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  supply, 
make  good,  make  up  for :  partem  relictam,  Off.  3,  34 : 
damna,  L.  3,  68,  3. — 2.  To  fill,  satisfy,  sate:  me  unum,  T. 
Heawt.  129:  animum  suom,  T.  And.  188:  animum  gaudio, 
T.  And.  339 :  scribendo  te,  Fam.  2,  1,1:  se  caede  diu 
optata,  L.  31,  24, 11  :  amicos  muneribus,  S.  13,  6:  te  iapi- 
nis,  Phil.  2,  50 :  omnis  suos  divitiis,  S.  C.  51,  34 :  corda 
tuendo,  V.  8,  265 :  expleri  mentem  nequit  Phoenissa,  V.  1, 
713:  ut  expleti  decederent,  2  Verr.  3,  100. — With  gen. 
(poet.):  animum  Ultricis  flammae,  V.  2,586. — 3.  To  ap- 
pease, fill,  satisfy,  glut,  sate :  sitim,  CM.  26 :  cupiditates, 
Part.  96 :  odium  factis  dictisque,  L.  4,  32,  12  :  desiderium, 
L.  1,  9,15:  exspectationem  desideri  nostri,  Or.  1,  205: 
avaritiam  pecunia,  Rose.  150.  —  Poet.:  patrias  sanguine 
poenas,  V.  7,  766.  —  4.  To  fulfil,  discharge,  execute,  per- 
form, accomplish :  amicitiae  munus,  Lael.  67  :  susceptum 
rei  p.  munus,  Prov.  35  :  ineum  opus,  0.  3,  649. 

expletid,  onis,/.  [expleo],  a  satisfying .  naturae,  Fin. 
5,40. 

expletus,  adj.  [P.  of  expleo],  full,  complete,  perfect : 
rerum  comprehensio,  Ac.  2,  21 :  undique  expleta  et  per- 
fecta  forma  honestatis,  Fin.  2, 48  :  omnibus  suis  partibus, 
Fin.  3,  32  :  vita  expleta  virtutibus,  Fin.  5,  37. 

explicate,  adv.  [explicatus],  plainly,  clearly:  qui  di- 
cunt,  Or.  3,  53. 

explicatio,  onis,  /.  [explico].  I.  L  i  t.,  an  unfolding, 
uncoiling :  est  quasi  rudentis  explicatio,  Div.  1,  127. — II. 
F  i  g.,  an  unfolding,  expounding,  explication,  exposition,  ex- 
planation: rerum  facilis  explicatio  videtur,  Phil.  7, 1 :  fa- 
bularum,  ND.  3,  62  :  mira  in  disserendo,  Brut.  143. 

explicator,  oris,  m.  [explico],  an  expounder,  explainer 
(very  rare) :  rerum,  Orator,  31. 


explicatrix,  icis,  /.  [  explicator  ],  she  that  explain* 
(once) :  orationis,  Ac.  1,  32. 

1.  explicatus,  adj.  with  comp.  [  P.  of  explico  ].     I. 
L  i  t.,  spread  out :  Capua  pianissimo  in  loco  explicata,  Ayr. 
2,  96. — II.  F  i  g.    A.  Well  ordered,  regular :  causa,  Plane. 
5. — B.  Plain,  clear :  nisi  explicata  solutione  non  sum  dis- 
cessurus,  Aft.  15,  20,  4.  —  Comp. :  quibus  ( litteris  )  nihil 
potest  esse  explicatius,  nihil  perfectius,  Att.  9,  7,  2. — C. 
Assured,  certain :  ratio  salutis  suae,  Fam.  6,  1,  2. 

2.  explicatus,  us,  m.  [explico],  an  unfolding,  explica- 
tion, expositum :  difficills  explicatus  habere,  ND.  3,  93. 

i  explicitus ),  adj.  [P.  of  explico],  unobstructed,  easy. — 
Only  comp. :  explicitius  videbatur  reverti,  Caes.  C.  1,  78,  2. 

ex-plied,  avi,  and  (later)  ui,  atus  or  itus,  are.  I.  Lit. 
A.  In  gen.,  to  unfold,  uncoil,  unroll,  unfurl,  unclose, 
spread  out,  loosen,  undo  (cf.  expedio,  extrico,  enodo,  enu- 
cleo):  explicata  veste,  Or.  1,  161:  volumen,  Rose.  101  : 
frondes,  V.  Cf.  2,  335  :  frontem  sollicitam,  smooth,  H.  3,  29, 
16:  seria  contractae  fronds,  H.  S.  2,  2,  125. — B.  Esp., 
refiex.,  to  extricate  one's  self,  get  free :  si  te  aliqua  via  ac 
ratione  explicaris,  2  Verr.  5,  151 :  se  explicat  august um, 
luv.  12,  55. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  spread  out,  stretch  out,  ex- 
tend, deploy,  display :  aciem,  L.  7,  23,  6  :  ordinem,  L.  2,  46, 
3  :  agmen,  L.  10,  20,  3  :  cohortis,  V.  G.  2,  280 :  se  turraa- 
tim,  Caes.  C.  3,  93,  3 :  priusquam  plane  legiones  explicari 
et  consistere  possent,  Caes.  C.  2,  26,  4 :  per  obstantis  ca- 
tervas  sua  anna,  H.  4,  9,  44 :  forum  ad  atrium  Libertatia, 
Att.  4,  16,  14:  (in  serpente)  deus  explicat  orbis,  O.  16, 
720. — III.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  set  free,  release:  intel- 
legentiam  tuam,  Off.  3,  81 :  Siciliam  cinctam  periculia, 
Pomp.  30:  se  dicendo,  Fl.  10. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  disen- 
tangle, set  in  order,  arrange,  regulate,  settle,  adjust,  rescite : 
eius  negotia,  Fam.  13,  26,  2 :  rationem  salutis,  Fam.  6,  1, 
2:  nobis  nomen  illud,  pay,  Att.  13,  29,  2:  cousilium,  Caes. 
C.  1,  78,  2 :  his  explicitis  rebus,  Caes.  C.  3,  75,  2  :  consi- 
lium  his  rationibus  explicabat,  his  plan  was  governed  by, 
Caes.  C.  3,  78,  3 :  plus  adipisci  re  explicata  boni,  quam 
addubitata  mali,  Off.  1,  83 :  nihilo  plus  explicet  ac  si 
Insanire  paret,  make  no  more  out  of  it,  H.  S.  2,  3,  270. 
— 2.  To  explain,  unfold,  set  forth,  exhibit,  treat,  convey,  ex- 
press:  vitam  alterius  totam  explicare,  Div.  C.  27:  ut 
Crassus  haec  dilatet  nobis  atque  explicet,  Or.  1,  163 :  ora- 
tionem  longam,  Agr.  2,  13:  iniurias  apertissime,  2  Verr. 
2,  156  :  funera  fando,  V.  2,  362 :  philosophiam,  Div.  2,  6 : 
oratorum  orationes,  Or.  1,  155:  de  omni  animi  perturba- 
tione,  Tusc.  3,  13  :  breviter  quae  mihi  sit  ratio,  Prov.  40. 

explode,  si,  sus,  ere  [ex  +  plaudo].  I.  Prop.,  in  the 
theatre,  to  drive  out  by  clapping,  hiss  away,  hoot  off:  his- 
trio  exsibilatur  et  exploditur,  Par  3,  26 :  Aesopum  explo- 
di  video,  Or  1,  259:  e  scena  sibilis,  Com.  30:  ut  audax 
Contemptis  aliis  explosa  Arbuscula  (mima)  dixit,  H.  S.  1, 
10,  77. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  gen.,  to  reject,  disapprove :  quod 
turn  explosum  et  eiectum  est,  Clu.  86 :  sententias,  Fin.  5, 
31:  multa  dixi  in  ignobilem  regeni,  quibus  totus  est  ex- 
plosus,  Q.  Fr.  2,  12,  3. 

explorate,  adv.  with  comp.  [exploratus],  with  certainty, 
for  a  certainty,  securely,  surely:  haec  ad  te  explorate 
scribo,  Q.  Fr.  2,  15,  b.  3  :  perceptum  et  cognitum,  ND.  1, 
1. — Comp. :  exploratins  promittere,  Fam.  6,  1,  5. 

expldrator,  oris,  m.  [explore],  an  examiner,  explorer, 
spy,  scout:  per  explora tores  certior  factus,  1,  12,  2:  fama 
missique  Exploratores,  V.  11,  512:  Her  hostium  ab  ex- 
ploratoribus  edoctus,  Ta.  A.  26. 

exploratus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [explore],  ascer- 
tained, established,  settled,  certain,  sure,  safe :  alia  circum- 
specto  Satin  explorata  sint,  T.  Eun.  603 :  lam  id  explora- 
tumst,  T.  Ph.  628  :  consulatus,  Mur.  49 :  spes,  Phil.  10, 
20 :  victoria,  7,  62,  2  :  ratio,  ND.  1,  64 :  litterae  exploratae 
a  timore,  i.  e.  affording  certainty,  Att.  3, 17, 1 :  de  quo  mihi 
exploratum  est,  ita  esse,  I  am  certain,  Fam.  2,  16,  6  :  quis 


EXPLORO 


374 


EXPRESSUS 


est  tarn  stultus,  cui  sit  exploratum,  se  ad  vesperum  esse 
victurum  ?  CM.  67 :  in  qua  (amicitia)  nihil  fidum,  nihil 
exploratum  habeas,  Lael.  97 :  exploratam  habere  pacem, 
Phil.  7,  16  :  pro  explorato  habebat,  etc.,  6,  5,  3  :  omnia  se 
habere  explorata,  2,  4,  4. —  Comp. :  exploratior  devitatio 
legionum  fore  videtur,  etc.,  Alt.  16,  2,  4. — Sup.,  Quir.  15. 

ex-ploro,  avi,  atus,  are.  —  Pi- op.,  to  cause  to  fiow 
forth,  bring  out ;  hence,  I.  In  gen.,  to  search  out,  seek  to 
discover,  examine,  investigate,  explore  (cf.  speculor,  sciscitor, 
percontor,  quaero,  interrogo) :  rein  totam,  Att.  6,  8,  5  :  f u- 
gam  dornini,  2  Verr.  5,  44  :  caecum  iter,  0.  10,  456 :  locos 
novos,  V.  1,307:  idoneum  locum  castris,  select,  Caes.  C.  1, 
81,  1. — With  rel.  clause:  ea,  quae,  etc.,  Rep.  1,  19. — With 
ne:  ne  quid  Corruat  explorat,  0.  2,403. — With  ace.  and 
inf. :  Postquam  exploratum  est  labare,  etc.,  0.  5,  362. — 
II.  Esp.  A.  To  spy  out,  reconnoitre,  examine :  specula- 
toribus  dimissis,  explorat,  quo  transire  possit,  5,  49,  8 : 
itinera  egressusque  eius,  S.  35,  5 :  Siciliam  adiit,  Africam 
exploravit,  Pomp.  34 :  occulte  loca,  Caes.  C.  J,  66,  2. — 
Neutr.  absol. :  ante  explorato  et  subsidiis  positis,  L.  23, 
42,  9. — Sup.  ace. :  exploratum  praemissi,  S.  103,  5  :  lugur- 
tha  quid  agitaret,  exploratum  misit,  S.  54,  2. — B.  To  try, 
prove,  investigate,  test,  put  to  tJie  proof  (mostly  late):  sus- 
pensa  focis  explorat  robora  fumns,  V.  O.  1,  175:  regis 
animum,  sound,  L.  37,  7,  10:  explorans  quid  hostes  age- 
rent,  L.  37,  28,  6 :  haec  exploranda  per  inpigros  iuvenes 
esse,  L.  22,  55,  6 :  insidias,  try,  practise,  V.  3,  537  ;  see 
also  exploratus. 

explosus,  P.  of  explodo. 

expolio,  IvT,  Ttus,  ire,  to  smooth,  polish,  finish,  adorn, 
embellish,  improve,  refine,  elaborate :  Nulla  mala  re  expoli- 
ta,  T.  Heaut.  289 :  Dionem  Plato  doctrinis  omnibus  expo- 
livit,  Or.  3,  139:  vir  vita  atque  victu  expolitus,  Brut.  95: 
nox  te  expolivit  hominemque  reddidit,  Or.  2,  40. 

expolitio.  5nis,/.  [expolio],  a  smoothing  off",  polishing, 
finishing,  embellishing :  urbana,  i.  e.  of  a  house  in  the  city, 
Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  6. — Plur. :  utriusque  nostrum,  i.  e.  of  both  our 
houses,  Q.  Ft:  3,  3,  1. — Fig.:  in  verbis  inest  materia,  in 
numero  expolitio,  Orator,  185. 

expolitus,  P.  of  expolio. 

ex-pono,  posui,  positus  (expostus,  V.),  ere.  I.  Lit. 
A.  Inge  n.,  to  put  out,  set  forth,  expose,  exhibit  (cf.  expe- 
dio,  explano,  explico):  exposuit  vasa  Samia,  Mur.  75: 
vasa,  2  Verr.  4,  35 :  argentum  in  aedibus,  2  )  'err.  4,  33  : 
ratis  Expositis  stabat  scalis,  laid  out,  V.  10,  654.  —  B. 
Esp.  1.  Of  children,  to  expose,  abandon :  Is  quicum  ex- 
positast  gnata,  T.  Heaut.  615:  is  cum  Rcmo  ab  rege  ob 
timorem  ad  Tiberim  exponi  iussus,  Rep.  2,  4 :  pueros,  L. 
1,4,5.  —  2.  To  set  on  shore,  land,  disembark :  milites  ex 
navibus,  4,  37,  1 :  socios  de  puppibus  altis  Pontibus,  by 
bridges,  V.  10,  288 :  ad  Pharum  navibus  milites,  Caes.  C. 
8,  111,  6:  milites  in  terrain,  Caes.  C.  3,  23,  2:  expositis 
omnibus  copiis,  Caes.  C.  3,  29,  2:  in  litora,  L.  37,  28,  8  : 
ad  eum  locum  milites,  Caes.  C.  3,  6,  3 :  in  Africa,  L.  28, 
44,10:  virum  in  ulva,  V.  6,  416:  expositis  ibi  copiis,  L. 
26,  17,  2 :  ibi  Themistoclem,  N.  Tliem.  8,  7 :  quibus  regio- 
nibus  exercitum  exposuisset,  Caes.  C.  3,  29,  3 :  expositum 
peregrinis  harenis  Os,  0.  11,  56:  quarta  vix  demum  ex- 
ponimur  hora,  H.  S.  1,  5,  23:  advexi  frumentum;  exposui, 
vendo  meum,  unpacked,  Off.  3,  51.  —  Poet.:  exponimur 
orbe  Terrarum,  are  excluded,  0.  8,  117. — 3.  Of  money,  to 
offer,  tender,  be  ready  to  pay :  ei  DCCC,  Att.  5,  4,  3. — 4. 
To  leave  exposed,  expose,  lay  open  (mostly  late) :  ad  ictus, 
L.  9,  35,  6:  rupes  exposta  ponto,  V.  10,  694. — II.  Fig. 
A.  In  gen.,  to  exhibit,  expose,  reveal,  publish,  offer,  set 
forth:  totam  causam  ante  oculos  expositam  considere- 
mus,  Rose.  34 :  vitam  alterius  in  oculis  omnium,  Div.  C. 
27  :  orationem,  Or.  1,  227  :  capita  exposita  nee  explicata, 
Brut.  164:  huic  studio  praemia,  Or.  1,  15:  exposita  ad 
exemplum  nostra  re  p.,  Rep.  1,  70. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  set  forth, 


'exhibit,  relate,  explain,  expound:  sicuti  exposui,  Mil.  30: 
rationem  huius  operis,  Rep.  1,  22 :  quae  adhuc  exposui, 
Rep.  2,  42 :  obscura  dilucide,  Fin.  4,  1 :  rem  breviter,  Cat. 
3, 3  :  Afrieae  situm  paucis,  S.  17, 1 :  causas  odii,  0. 4,  469 : 
sententias  disputationis  hoc  libro,  -Lael.  3  :  artls  rhetoi  icas, 
Or.  3,  75  :  summum  bonum  sic  exponitur,  ut,  etc.,  Fin.  5, 
22:  eadem  multitudini,  7,  38,  4. — With  obj.  clause:  ex- 
pone  iinimos  remanere  post  mortem,  Tusc.  1,  26 :  expo- 
nant  (censores)  quid  in  magistratu  gesserint,  Ley.  3,  47  : 
ex  memorii  quid  senatus  censuerit,  Cat.  3,  13:  ab  initio 
res  quern  ad  modum  gesta  sit,  Rose.  14:  quid  hominis  sit, 
2  Verr.  2, 134. — With  de:  hoc  de  quo  modo  exposuit,  Or. 
1,  102. — In  abl.  neutr.  absol.:  Caesar  .  .  .  exposito,  quid 
iniquitas  loci  posset,  etc.,  7,  52,  2. 

ex-porrigo,  — .  — ,  ere,  to  stretch  out,  spread  out,  ex- 
tend (old  ;  only  imper.) :  exporge  frontem  (i.  e.  exporrige), 
smooth,  T.  Ad.'SM. 

exportatio.  On  is,/,  [exporto],  a  carrying  out,  exporta- 
tion: rerum,  quibus  abnndaremus,  Off'.  2,  13:  his  expor- 
tationibus  HS  LX  socios  perdidisse,  '2  Verr.  2,  185. 

ex-porto,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  carry  out,  bring  out,  convey 
away,  send  away,  export :  aurum  quot  annis  ex  Italia  Hie- 
rosolymam,  Fl.  67 :  argentum  inde,  Vat.  5,  12:  frumen- 
tum in  fame,  Fl.  17  :  furta  praetoris  ex  oppido,  2  Verr.  2, 
185:  vim  mellis  Syracusis,  2  Verr.  2,  176:  corpora  luce 
carentum  tectis,  V.  O.  4,  256 :  sua  omnia,  4,  18,  4 :  o  por- 
tentum  in  ultimas  terras  exportandtun  !  2  Verr.  \,  40. 

ex-posco,  poposci,  — ,  ere.  I.  In  g  e  n.,  to  ask  ear- 
nestly, beg,  request,  entreat,  implore  (rare):  quam  (miseri- 
cordiam),  Mil.  92  :  signum  proeli,  7,  19,  4  :  exposcentibus 
militibus,  Caes.  C.  3,  90,  3 :  pacem  precibus,  L.  1,  16,  3  : 
opem  tuain  votis,  0.  9,  546 :  victoriam  ab  dis,  Caes.  C.  2, 
5,  3:  pacem  Teucris  (dat.),  V.  7,  155:  quod  deos  inmor- 
talis  expoposci,  L.  7,  40,  5.  — With  obj.  clause:  Aenean 
acciri,  V.  9,  193. — With  inf. :  Iliacos  iterum  audire  labo- 
res  Exposcit,  V.  4,  79. — With  subj.:  precibus  plebem,  sibi 
civem  donarent,  L.  2,  35,  5. — II.  E  s  p.,  to  demand,  require 
the  surrender  of,  claim  (as  a  prisoner,  or  for  punishment) : 
ad  exposcendos  eos  legati  extemplo  Lacedaemonem  missi 
sunt,  L.  38,  31,  3  :  ab  Atheniensibus  exposci  publice,  N. 
Them.  8,  5  :  Messene  exposcentibus  Achaeis  noxios  dedi- 
dit,  L.  39,  50,  9. 

expositio,  onis,/.  [expositus].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  setting 
forth,  exposition,  exhibiting,  showing,  narration:  rerum, 
Orator,  212  al. — II.  Esp.,  a  definition,  explanation:  sum- 
mi  boni,  Fin.  5,  21. 

expositus.  adj.  [P.  of  expono].  I.  Pro  p.,  open,  ac- 
cessible: Sunion,  0.  F.  4,  563. — With  dat. :  mollibus  expo- 
situm Zephyris  Lilybaeon,  O.  13,  726. — II.  Fig.,  common, 
vulgar  (rare) :  Qui  nihil  expositum  soleat  deducere,  etc., 
luv.  7,  54. 

expostulatio,  onis,  /.  [expostulo],  an  expostulation, 
complaint  (rare):  cum  esset  expostulatio  facta,  Clu.  161. 
— Plur.:  cum  absente  Pompeio,  Q.  Fr.  2,  1,1:  suar,  F, 
35,  17,  2. 

ex-postulo,  iivl,  atus,  are,  to  find  fault,  dispute,  expos- 
tulate, complain  of  ( cf.  caltimnior,  reprehendo,  vitupero, 
increpo) :  cum  eo  iniuriam  hanc,  T.  And.  639:  quam  (in- 
iuriam)  fecere  ipsi,  T.  Ad.  595  :  nihil  tecum  de  his  rebus, 
Fam.  5,  2,  9 :  ilium  tecum,  Plane.  58 :  locus  esse  videtur 
tecum  expostulandi,  Fam.  2,  17,6:  de  nostris  cupiditati- 
bus,  2  Verr.  3,  207 :  vehementius,  Su/l.  44  :  ne  expostulent 
et  querantur,  se  esse  relictas,  Tusc.  5,  14. 

expostus,  see  expono.  expotus.  see  epoto. 

expressus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  exprimo].  I.  Li  t., 
clearly  exhibited,  prominent,  distinct,  visible,  manifest,  clear, 
plain,  express  (cf.  solidus ;  opp.  adumbratus) :  species  deo- 
rum,  quae  nihil  concreti  habeat,  nihil  solidi,  nihil  express!, 
ND.  1,  75:  litterae  lituraeque  omnes  adsimulatae.  expres- 


EXPRIMO 


375 


EXQUISITE 


sae,  2  Verr.  2, 189. — II.  Fig., distinct,  real:  non  expressa 
signa,  sed  adumbrata  virtutum,  Cael.  12:  est  gloria  solida 
quaedam  res  et  expressa,  non  adumbrata,  Tusc.  3,  3  :  signa 
probitatis,  Plane.  29  :  iustitiae  effigies,  Off.  3,  69 :  sceleris 
vestigia,  Rose.  62:  expressiora  et  illustriora,  Fam.  1,  7,  9  : 
litterae  neque  expressae  neque  oppressae,  pronounced  with 
precision,  Off.  1,  133  ;  see  also  exprimo. 

exprimo,  press!,  pressus,  ere  [ex  +  premo].  I.  Lit., 
to  press  out,  force  out,  squeeze  forth :  Quam  (lacrimulam) 
oculos  terendo,  T.  Eun.  67 :  nubium  conflictu  ardor  ex- 
pressus,  Din.  2,  44 :  quantum  has  ( turns )  cottidianus 
agger  expresserat,  had  carried  up,  7,  22,  4  :  expresso  spi- 
nae  curvamine,  protruding,  0.  3,  672  :  sucina  solis  radiis 
express^,  Ta.  G-.  45. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  form  by  pressure, 
form,  model,  portray,  exhibit  (mostly  poet.):  (faber)  et 
unguls  Exprimet  et  mollls  imitabitur  acre  capillos,  H.  AP. 
33:  vestis  stricta  et  singulos  artus  exprimens,  Ta.  G.  17. 
—  III.  Fig.  A.  I  n  gen.,  to  wring  out,  extort,  wrest, 
elicit :  ab  eis  tantum  f rumenti,  2  Verr.  3,  105 :  quam  (le- 
gem)  ex  natura  ipsa,  Mil.  10 :  neque  ullam  vocem,  1,  32, 
3 :  expressa  est  Romanis  necessitas  obsides  dandi,  L.  2, 
13,  4 :  deditionem  ultima  necessitate,  L.  8,  2,  6  :  pecunia 
vi  expressa  et  coacta,  2  Verr.  2,  165:  Expressa  arbusto 
convicia  (in  allusion  to  the  wine-press),  H.  S.  1,  7,  29. — 
With  ut :  express!,  ut  conficere  se  tabulas  negaret,  con- 
strained, 2  Verr.  3,  112. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  imitate,  copy, 
represent,  portray,  describe,  express  (cf.  reddo) :  magnitudine 
animi  vitam  patris,  Post.  4 :  libidines  versibus,  Pis.  70 : 
imagines  virorum  expressas  scriptores  reliquerunt,  Arch. 
14:  bellum  magnum  ab  hoc  expressum  est,  Arch.  21 :  In- 
cessus  voltumque,  0.  11,  636:  ut  Euryalum  exprimat  in- 
fiins,  may  resemble,  luv.  6,  81 :  diligenter,  quae  vis  subiecta 
sit  vocibus,  fin.  2,  6 :  dicendo  sensa,  Or.  1,  32. — With  ace. 
and  inf. :  nemo  expresserat  .  .  .  posse  hominem,  etc.,  Ac. 
2,  77.  —  With  pers.  obj. :  oratorem  imitando,  Or.  2,  90 : 
moderatorem  rei  p.  nostris  libris,  Att.  8, 11,  1 :  in  Platonis 
libris  Socrates  exprimitur,  Or.  3,  15. — 2.  To  render,  trans- 
late: si  modo  id  exprimere  Latine  potuero,  Rep.  1,  65 : 
verbum  de  verbo,  T.  Ad.  11:  verbum  e  verbose.  2,  31: 
fabellae  Latinae  ad  verbum  de  Graecis  expressae,  Fin.  1, 
4. — 3.  To  pronounce,  articulate:  litteras  putidius,  Or.  3, 
41. 

exprobratio,  onis,  /'.  [  exprobro  ],  a  reproaching,  up- 
braiding, reproach  (cf.  opprobrium,  probrum,  crimen.  vitu- 
peratio):  inmemori  benefici,  T.  And.  44:  cuiquam  veteris 
fortunae,  L.  23,  35,  7. 

exprobro,  avl,  atus,  are  [ex  -|-*probro;  cf.  probrum], 
to  reproach  with,  blame  for,  accuse  of,  cliarge,  upbraid,  re- 
proach (cf.  obicio) :  exprobrandi  causa  dicere,  Rose.  45 : 
officia,  Lael.  71 :  virtutem  suam  in  Philippi  bello,  L.  37, 
49,  2:  suam  quisque  militiam,  L.  2,  23, 11 :  sua  merita,  L. 
2,  27,  2 :  beneficia  apud  memores,  L.  5,  44,  3  :  casus  belli- 
cos  tibi,  throw  the  blame  of,  2  Verr.  5,  132:  ea  (vitia)  in 
adversariis,  Or.  2,  305:  trepido  fugam  amico,  0.  13,  69: 
ingrato  meritum,  0.  H.  12,  21 :  de  uxore  mihi,  N.  Ep.  55. 
— With  obj.  clause:  nihilo  plus  sanitatis  in  curia  esse,  L. 
2,  29,6. — With  quod:  quasi  exprobrare  (videntur),  quod 
in  vita  maneam,  Fam.  5,  15,  3. 

ex-promo,  prOmpsi,  promptus,  ere.  I.  In  gen.,  to 
show  forth,  discover,  exert,  practise,  exhibit,  display  (cf.  pro- 
fero):  supplicia  in  civis  Romanes,  2  Verr.  5,  139:  in  meo 
inimico  crudelitatem,  Mil.  33 :  vim  eloquentiae  in  ea  causa, 
Orator,  125:  vigilandi  laborem  in  cenis,  Cat.  2,  22:  suum 
odium,  Att.  2,  ]  2,  2. — II.  E  s  p.,  to  give  utterance  to,  utter, 
disclose,  declare,  express,  state  ( cf.  expouo,  narro ) :  Apud 
quern  omnia  mea  occulta,  T.  Heaul.  575 :  maestas  voces, 
V.  2,  280:  causas,  0.  F.  3,  725.  —  With  obj.  clause:  quid 
in  quamque  sententiam  dici  possit,  expromere,  Div.  2, 
150:  expromerent,  quid  sentirent,  L.  29,  1,  7. 

exprdmptus,  adj.  [  P.  of  expromo  ],  ready,  at  hand 


(rare):    nunc  opus  est  tuft  Mihi  exprompta  malitia   T. 
And.  723. 

ex-pugnabilis,  e,  adj.  [expugno],  that  may  be  taken 
by  assault,  assailable  (very  rare) :  urbs  terra  marique  L 
33,  17,  8. 

(  ex-pugnans,  antis  ),  adj.  [  P.  of  expugno  ],  efficient, 
efficacious.  —  Only  comp.  (  once ):  expugnantior  herba,  0. 
14,  21  dub. ;  al.  expugnacior. 

expugnatio,  onis,  f.  [expugno],  a  taking  by  assault, 
carrying  by  storm,  storming:  urbis,  7,  36, 1 :  hostilis,  Pomp. 
13  :  castrorum,  6,  41,  1. — Plur. :  aedificiorum,  Tull.  42. 

expugnator,  oris,  m.  [expugno],  a  stormer,  capturerr 
conqueror:  urbis,  Inv.  1,  93. — Fig. :  pudicitiae,  2  Verr.  1,  9. 

(expugnax,  acis),  adj.  [  expugno  ],  victorious,  control- 
ling, effectual. — Only  comp.  (once) :  sive  expugnacior  herba 
est,  0'.  14,  21. 

ex-pugno,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  take  by  assault \ 
storm,  capture,  reduce,  subdue  (cf.  obsideo,  oppugno,  capio) : 
oppidum,  2, 10,  4:  urbis  per  vim,  Caes.  C.  3,  55,  3 :  Cirtam 
armis,  S.  23,  1 :  castellum,  2,  9,  4 :  quam  (turrim),  V.  9, 
532. — Poet. :  iuvenum  domes,  H.  3,  15, 19  :  ipsum  caput, 
the  citadel,  i.  e.  the  old  man  in  person,  H.  S.  2,  5,  74. — II. 
Melon.,  to  subdue,  overcome,  break  down,  break  through, 
sweep  away :  aedls,  T.  Eun.  773  :  navis,  3,  15,  2 :  villas,  S. 
44,  5  :  Philippum  et  Nabin,  L.  37,  25,  6  ;  cf.  viri  cum  eo- 
hortibus  expugnati,  Ta.  A.  41 :  acie,  L.  38,  8,  4.  —  III. 
F  i  g.,  to  conquer,  subdue,  overcome,  achieve:  nihil  tarn  mu- 
nitum,  quod  non  expugnari  pecunia  possit,  1  Verr.  4 :  for- 
tunas  patrias,  Clu.  36  :  pudicitiam,  Cael.  50 :  pertinaciam 
legatorum,  L.  37,  56,  9  :  coepta,  accomplish,  0.  9,  6 1 9  :  sibi 
legationem  expugnavit,  extorted,  2  Verr.  1,  44. — Abxol.  (sc. 
eum),  H.  S.  1,  9,  55. — With  ut:  expugnasset,  ut  die.s  tol- 
lerentur,  2  Verr.  2,  130. — Poet. :  Spartam,  i.  e.  robbed  (of 
Helen),  V.  10,92. 

expulsid,  onis,/.  [ex+J2.  PAL-,  PVL-],  a  driving  out, 
expulsion :  Laenatis,  Rep.  1,  6. — Plur.,  Pis.  95. 

expulsoi,  oris,  m.  [ex+A  PAL-,  PVL-],  a  driver  out, 
expeller  (very  rare) :  bonorum,  Quinct.  30  :  tyranni,  N.  Di. 
10,  2. 

expulsus,  P.  of  expello. 

expultrix,  Icis,  /.  [expulsor],  she  that  expels :  philoso- 
phia,  expultrix  vitiorum,  Tusc.  5,  5. 

expud,  see  exspuo. 

ex-purgo,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  In  gen.,  to  purge,  cleanse, 
purify  (rare). — Poet.:  Quae  poterunt  umquam  satis  ex- 
purgare  (me)  cicutae?  i.  e.  cure  of  poetic  ecstasy,  H.  E. 
2,  2,  53. — Fig.:  expurgandus  est  sermo,  Brut.  258. — II. 
E  s  p.,  to  clear  from  censure,  exculpate,  vindicate,  justify,  ex- 
cuse: Sine  me  expurgem,  T.  And.  900:  sese  parum  expur- 
gat,  fail*  to  vindicate,  S.  69,  4. — Sup.  abl. :  non  facilest  ex- 
porgatn,  T.  Hec.  277. 

exquiro,  sivl,  situs,  ere  [ex  +  quaero],  to  search  out, 
seek  diligently,  inquire  into,  scrutinize,  make  inquiry,  in- 
quire, ask  (cf.  requiro,  inquire,  investigo,  perscrutor):  ea, 
T.  And.  186 :  ex  te  causas  divinationis,  Div.  2,  46  :  a  te 
nihil  dum  certi,  Att.  7, 12,  4  :  haec  a  Graecis,  Att.  7, 18,  3  : 
Ancillas  quolubet  cruciatu  exquire,  examine,  T.  Hec.  773  : 
secum  et  cum  aliis,  quid  peccatum  sit,  Off.  1, 147  :  ipsa  re 
ac  ratione  exquirere  veritatem,  Pomp.  51 :  sententias,  3,  3, 
1 :  eorum  tabulas,  ransack,  2  Verr.  4,  137 :  matrem,  seek, 
V.  3,  96 :  terras,  V.  7,  239  :  pacem  per  aras,  implore,  V.  4, 
57 :  eius  facta  ad  antiquae  religionis  rationem,  2  Verr.  4, 
10:  rationes,  Tusc.  5,66:  itinere  exquisite  per  Divitiacum, 
ascertained,  1,  41,  4:  de  Blesamio,  numquid  scripserit, 
Deiot.  42:  de  Varrone  tarn  diligenter,  Att.  13,  22,  1  :  sin- 
gularis  honores,  devise,  Phil.  4,  6 :  vescendi  causa  terra 
marique  omnia,  S.  C.  12,  3. 

exquisite,  <«//•.  with  comp.  [exquisitus],  carefully,  ac- 


E  X  Q  U  I  S  I  T  U  S 


376 


EXSEKO 


curately,  particularly,  excellently,  exquisitely :  de  eo  crimine 
disputare,  Brut.  277. — Comp. :  quae  (rationes)  conligun- 
tur,  Tusc.  1,  116. 

exqulsitus.  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  exquiro], 
•carefully  sought  out,  ripely  considered,  choice,  excellent,  ex- 
quisite: omnia  consulta  ad  nos  et  exquisita  deferunt,  Or. 
1,  250:  sententiae,  Brut.  274:  iudicium  litterarum,  Off.  1, 
133:  doctrina,  Fin.  1,  1 :  supplicia,  Off.  3,  100:  munditia 
exquisita  nimis,  Off.  1,  130. — Comp. :  dicendi  genus,  Emit. 
283. — Sup. :  laudantur  exquisitissimis  verbis,  Phil.  4,  6  al. 

ex-sacrifico,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  sacrifice  (oiice) :  exsacriti- 
cabat  hostiis  balantibus,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  42. 

ex-saevio,  — ,  — ,  Ire,  to  cease  raging  (once) :  dum  re- 
liquum  tempestatis  exsaeviret,  L.  30,  39,  2. 

ex-aanguis  (exang-).  e  (no  gen.  or  dat. ;  in  plur.  only 
nom.),  adj.  I.  Lit.,  deprived  of  blood,  without  blood,  blood- 
less, lifeless:  concisus  vulneribus,  extreme  spiritu  exsan- 
guis,  Sest.  79:  corpora  mortuorum,  2  Verr.  5,  130:  um- 
brae, V.  6,  401. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  Pale,  wan,  exhausted: 
genae,  Tusc.  (poet.)  3,  26 :  exsanguis  et  inortuus  concidisti, 
Pis.  88 :  hostes,  Sest.  24 :  exsanguis  metu,  0.  9,  224  :  diffu- 
gimus  visu  exsangues,  V.  2,  212  :  herbae,  0. 4,  267  :  senec- 
tus,  Ta.  O-.  31.  —  B.  Making  pale:  cuminum,  H.  E.  1,  19, 
18. 

ex-sarcio  or  exercio,  — ,  rturus,  Ire,  to  patch,  mend, 
amend,  repair,  restore  (very  rare) :  servos  qui  surnptum 
exercirent  suom,  repay  their  cost,  T.  Heaut.  \  43. 

ex-satio,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  satisfy,  satiate,  glut,  sate 
(mostly  late;  cf.  exsaturo):  exsatiati  cibo  vinoque,  L.  40, 
38,  2 :  clade  exsatiata  domus,  0.  8,  542 :  Populum  R.  ne 
morte  quidem  Scipionis  exsatiari,  L.  38,  54,  10. 

exsaturabilis,  e,  adj.  [exsaturo],  that  may  be  satiated 
(once):  nee  exsaturabile  pectus,  insatiate  rage,  V.  5,  781. 

eat-saturo  (exat-),  — ,  atus,  are,  to  satisfy,  satiate,  sate 
(rare;  cf.  explere):  belua  exsaturanda  visceribus  meis,  0. 
6, 19 :  quae  exsaturata  lubido  hausit,  Tusc.  (poet.)  5,  101 : 
eius  supplicio  animum,  2  Verr.  5,  65:  odiis  exsaturata 
quievi,  V.  7,  298. 

exacendo,  exscensio,  see  escen-. 

ex-sciiido  or  excindo,  idl,  issus,  ere,  to  extii-pate,  an- 
nihilate, destroy  (cf.  delere,  evertere,  vastare):  templum 
sanctitatis,  Mil.  90:  quae  urbs  se  exscindi  pateretur, 
Plane.  97 :  finis  tuos,  L.  28,  44,  2 :  Pergama  Argolicis  telis, 
V.  2, 177:  domos,  V.  12,  643:  ferro  sceleratam  gentem,V. 
9,  137. 

ex-scribd  (excr-),  IpsI,  Iptus,  ere,  to  write  out,  write 
°ffi  copy  (rare) :  tabulas  in  foro,  2  Verr.  2,  189  :  exscri- 
bendi  potestas,  2  Verr.  1,  98. 

ex-sculpd  or  exculpo,  psl,  ptus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to 
dig  out,  cut  out,  chisel  out,  carve:  nescio  quid  e  quercu, 
Att.  13,  28,  2.  —  II.  Melon.,  to  scratch  out,  erase:  hos 
versus,  N.  Pans.  1,  4. — III.  Fig.,  to  get  out,  elicit,  extort : 
ex  aliquo  verum,  T.  Eun.  712. 

ex-seed  or  execo,  cul,  ctus,  are.  I.  In  gen.,  to  cut 
out,  cut  away,  remove:  vitiosas  partis,  Att.  2,  1,  7:  pestem 
aliquam  tamquam  strumam  civitatis,  Sest.  135:  linguam, 
Clu.  187:  cornu  exsecto  frons,  H.  S.  1,  5,  49  :  nervis  om- 
nibus urbis  exsectis,  Agr.  2,  91 :  armarii  fundum,  Clu. 
179  :  Lichan  iam  matre  perempta,  V.  10,  315. — II.  Esp. 
A.  To  cut,  castrate :  exsectus  a  filio,  ND.  2,63.  —  B.  To 
deduct,  take  out,  extort :  quinas  hie  capiti  mercedes,  H.  £ 
1,  2,  14. 

exsecrabilis  (execr-),  e,  adj.  [exsecror],  cursing,  ex- 
ecrating (rare):  carmen,  L.  31, 17,  9  :  odium  in  bis  captos, 
i.  e.  bitter,  L.  9,  26,  4. 

exsecratid  (execr-),  onis,/.  [exsecror].  i.  Lit.,  an 
execration,  malediction,  curse :  Thyestea,  Pis.  43:  exierunt 
mails  omnibus  atque  exsecrationibus,  Sest.  71. — II.  Me- 


ton.,  an  oath  with  imprecation:  liunc  exsecratione  d»- 
vinxerat,  Sest.  15:  ubi  fides?  ubi  exsecrationes ?  2  Verr. 
5,  104 :  post  execrationem  degustare,  S.  C.  22,  2 :  eum  ne 
quis  reciperet,  exseerationem  composuerunt,  L.  26,  25,  12. 

exsecratus  (execr-),  adj.  [P.  of  exsecror],  accursed, 
execrable,  detestable:  to  exsecratum  populo  R.,  Phil.  2,  65  : 
columna,  Phil.  1,  5. 

exsecror  or  execror,  atus,  art,  dep.  [ex+sacro].  I 
Lit.,  to  curse,  execrate,  abhor  (cf.  abominor,  detestor,  devo- 
veo). — With  ace. :  te  oderunt,  tibi  pestem  exoptant,  te  ex- 
secrantur,  Pis.  96 :  Catilinae  eonsilia,  S.  C.  48,  1 :  terrain 
Ulixi,  V.  3,  273. — With  in  and  ace. :  in  se  ac  suurn  ipsius 
caput,  L.  30,  20,  7  :  exsecratus  deinde  in  caput  regnumque 
Prusiae,  L.  39,  51,  12. — With  ut:  exsecratur  Thyestes,  ut 
pereat  Atreus,  Tusc.  1,  107. — Absol.:  verba  exsecrantia, 

0.  5,  105. — II.  Melon.,  to  take  an  oath  with  impreca- 
tionx :    Phocaeorum   exsecrata   civitas,  H.  Ep.  16,  18. — 
With  ace.:  Haec  .  .  .  Eamus  omnis  exsecrata  civitas,  1ia><- 
ing  sworn  to,  H.  Ep.  16,  36. 

exsectio  (exect-),  onis,/.  [ex+.K.  2  SAC-,  SEC-],  a 
cutting  out,  excision:  linguae,  Clu.  191 :  fundi  in  armario, 
Clu.  180. 

exsectus,  P.  of  exseco.     exsecutus,  P.  of  exsequor. 

exsequiae  or  exequiae.  arum,  /.  [  ex  +  R.  SEC-, 
SEQ\r-J,  a  funeral  procession,  funeral  obsequies  (cf.  funus, 
pompa,  iusta,  inferiae,  feralia):  convenire  ad  exsequias 
cohonestandas,  Quinct.  50:  exsequias  funeris  prosequi, 
Clu.  201 :  Ante  urbem  exsequiae  Significant  luctum,  0. 18, 
687  :  cadaver  spoliatum  imaginibus,  exsequiis,  Mil.  33  : 
fertur  in  exsequiis  matrona,  0.  F.  2,  847 :  exsequiis  rite 
solutis,  V.  7,  5. — Esp.,  in  the  phrase,  exsequias  ire,  to  at- 
tend a  funeral. — With  dat. :  Exsequias  Chremeti  ire,  T« 
Ph.  1026. 

exsequialis  (exequ-),  e,  adj.  [exsequiae],  of  a  funer- 
al, funereal :  carmina,  dirges,  (J.  14,  430. 

ex-sequor  or  exequor,  cutus,  I,  dcp.  I.  Prop.,  to 
follow  to  the  grave  ( of.  exsequiae ) :  Hunc  omni  laude, 
'Tusc.  (poet.)  1,  115.— II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  follow, 
follow  after,  accompany,  go  after,  pursue :  quid  petam 
praesidi  aut  exsequar?  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,44:  fatum  illius, 

1.  e.  share,  Att.  9,  12,  1 :   cladem  illam  fugamque,  Phil.  2, 
54:    suam  quisque  spem,  sua  consilia,  L.  5,  40,  5. — B. 
Praegn.     1.  To  follow  up,  prosecute,  carry  out,  enforce, 
perform,  execute,  accomplish,  fulfil  ( cf .  conficio,  perficio, 
absolve):  nunc  quid  primuni  exsequor?  T.  And.  259:  Im- 
perium,  T.  Heaut.  635:   id  usque  ad  extremuin.  Post.  5: 
incepta,  L.  30,  4,  10 :  mandata,  Phil.  9,  9 :  regis  officia  et 
munera,  CM.  34 :   munus  offici,  CM.  72 :  negotia,  Off.  1, 
79:    lussa  divoin.  V.  4,  396  :   hoc   unum  mihi,  V.  4,  421  : 
cum   civitas   armis  ins  suum   exsequi   eonaretur,  1, 4,  3: 
comptam  et  mitem  orationeni,  CM.  28. — 2.  Of  inquiry  or 
thought,  to  follow  up,  investigate,  examine:  summa  omnia 
cum  cura  inquirendo  exequebatur,  L.  22,  3,  2. — With  rel. 
clause:   quern  locum  ipse  capturus  esset,  cogitando  aut 
quaerendo  exsequebatur,  L.  35,  28,  4. — 3.  Of  a  speaker, 
to  go  through,  relate,  describe,  say,  tell :  quae  vix  verbis  ex- 
sequi possum,  Fam.  11,  27,  6:  si  omnia  exsequi  velim,  L. 
27,  27,  12  :    caelestia  dona  mellis,  V.  G.  4,  2 :    numerure 
subtiliter,  L.  3,  5,  13.  —  4.  To  follow  up,  punish,  avenge 
(first  in  L.):  omnia  scire,  non  omnia  exsequi,  Ta.  A.  19: 
deorum  hominumque  violata  iura,  L.  3,  25,  8 :  doloris  ex- 
sequendi  ius,  L.  5,  11,  5. — Rarely  with  pers.  obj. :  Tarqui- 
nium  cum  couiuge  ferro,  igni  exsecuturum,  L.  1,  59,  1. 

ex-sero,  rui,  rtus,  ere.  I.  In  gen.,  to  stretch  out,  thrust 
out,  put  forth,  take  out :  linguam  ab  inrisu,  L.  7,  10,  5 : 
manum  subter  togam  ad  mentum,  L.  8,  9,  5 :  bracchia 
aquis,  0.  2,  271 :  caput  ponto,  0.  13,  838 :  ensls,  0.  F.  3, 
814  :  Quaerebat  viam,  qua  se  exsereret,  come  forth,  0.  10, 
505. — F  i  g. :  se  acre  alieno,  Phil.  11, 13. — II.  E  s  p.  in  P. 
per/.,  thrust  out,  protruding,  bare,  uncovered :  dextris  ume 


EXSERTO 


377 


EXSPECTO 


ris  exsertis,  7,  50,  2 :  mamma,  V.  1,  492  :  Unum  exseral 
latus  pugnae  Camilla,  one  breast  bared  for  battle,  V.  11, 
fi49. 

exserto,  — ,  — ,  &re,freq.  [exsero],  to  stretch  out,  thrust 
forth :  Ora,  V.  3, 425. 

exsertus,  P.  of  exsero. 

ex-sibilo,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  liixs  out,  hiss  from  the  stage  : 
histrio  exsibilatur,  Par,  26. 

exsiccatus,  adj.  [P.  of  exsicco],  dried  up,  dry,  jejune: 
orationis  genus,  Brut.  291. 

ex-sicco,  a vl,  atus,  are.  I.  In  gen.,  to  dry  up,  make 
dry :  arbores,  Div.  2,  33. — II.  E  s  p.,  to  drain,  dry,  empty. 
— Poet.,  to  drink  up,  quaff"  eagerly:  vina  culullis,  H.  1, 
31,11. 

ex-signd,  avi.  atus,  are,  to  write  out,  note  down,  record 
(very  rare) :  pontitici  sacra  omnia  exscripta  exsignataque 
attribuit^L.  1,  20,  5. 

exsilid  or  exilio,  ilui,  — ,  Ire  [ex-fsalio],  to  spring 
out,  spring  forth,  leap  up,  start  up,  bound:  ad  te,  T.  Heaut. 
657 :  de  sella,  2  Verr.  2,  75  :  domo  levis  exsilit,  H.  -S'.  2,  6, 
98 :  stratis,  0.  5,  35  :  gremio,  0.  10,  410 :  impetu  pertur- 
batus  exsiluisti,  2  Verr.  5,  165:  protinus  exsilui,  0.  H.  6, 
27 :  (anguis)  exsilit  in  siccum,  V.  G.  3,  433 :  Exsiliant 
nubibus  ignes,  0.  6,  696 :  exsiluere  oculi,  started  out,  0. 
12,  252:  exsiluere  loco  silvae,  0.  12,406:  Exsilit  ad  cae- 
lum  arbos,  V.  G.  2,  81  Ribb. 

exsilium  or  exilium,  il,  n.  [exsul].  I.  Prop.,  ban- 
ishment, exile:  confugere  in  exsilium,  Caec.  100:  exsilio 
et  relegatione  civium  ulciscentes  tribunes,  L.  3,  10,  12: 
expnlsns  in  exsilium,  Lael.  42:  eivls  in  exsilium  eicio,  Cat. 
2,  13  :  in  exsilium  proficiscere,  Cat.  1,  20:  mittere  in  ex- 
silium, L.  7,  13,  9:  in  exilio  aetatem  agere,  S.  C.  58,  13: 
esse  in  exsilio,  ND.  3,  80 :  quendam  de  exsilio  reducere, 
Phil.  2,  9 :  revocare  de  exilio,  L.  27,  34,  14 :  Collecta  ex- 
silio pubes,  for  exile,  V.  2,  798 :  aeternum,  H.  2,  3,  28. — 
Poet.,plur.  for  sing. :  Exsiliis  contenta  suis,  0. 15,  515. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  place  of  exile,  retreat :  quodvis  exsilium 
Ins  est  optatius  quam  patria,  Lig.  33 :  Felix,  exilium  cui 
locus  ille  fuit,  0.  F.I,  540 :  diversa  quaerere,  V.  3,  4. 

ex-sisto  or  existo,  stiti,  stitus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  step 
out,  come  forth,  emerge,  appear:  e  latebris,  L.  25,  21,  3 : 
ab  inferis,  2  Verr.  1,  94 :  vocem  ab  aede  lunonis  ex  arce 
exstitisse,  Div.  1,  101 :  cuius  (bovis)  a  media  fronte  unum 
cornu  exsistit  excelsius,  6,  26, 1 :  submersus  equus  vora- 
ginibus  non  exstitit,  Div.  1,  73:  nympha  gurgite  medio, 
0.5,413:  hoc  occultum  malum  non  modo  non  exsistit, 
verum,  etc.,  conies  to  light,  2  Verr.  1,  39. — II.  Praegn.,  to 
spring,  proceed,  arise,  become,  be  produced,  turn  into :  si  qui 
denies  et  pubertatem  natura  dicat  exsistere,  ND.  2,  86 : 
ego  huic  causae  patronus  exstiti,  Rose.  5 :  ex  luxuria  ex- 
sistat  avaritia  necesse  est,  Rose.  75 :  ex  anlicis  inimici  ex- 
sislunt,  Caes.  C.  3,  104,  1 :  videtisne  igitur,  ut  de  rege  do- 
minus  exslilerit  ?  Rep.  2, 47  :  pater  exstitit  (Caesar)  huius, 
0.  15,  751:  huius  ex  uberrimis  sermonibus  exstiterunt 
doctissimi  viri,  Brut.  31 :  exsistit  hoc  loco  quaestio  sub- 
difficilis,  Lael.  67 :  magna  inter  eos  exsistit  controvcrsia, 
5,  28,  2 :  exsistit  illud,  ut,  etc.,  follows,  Fin.  5,  67.— III. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  to  be  visible,  be  manifest,  exist,  be:  ut  in  corpori- 
bus  dissimilitudines  sunt,  sic  in  animis  exsistunt  varieta- 
tes,  Off.  1,  107:  si  exslitisset  in  rege  fides,  Post.  1:  si 
quando  aliquod  officium  exstitit  amici  in  periculis  adeun- 
dis,  Lael.  24 :  talem  vero  exsistere  eloquentiam,  qualis  fuit 
in  Crasso,  etc.,  Or.  2,  6  :  nisi  Ilias  ilia  exstitisset,  Arch. 
24 :  tanto  in  me  amore  exstitit,  Quir.  8 :  timeo,  ne  in  eum 
cxsistam  crudelior,  Alt.  10,  11,  3. 

exsolutus,  P.  of  exsolvo. 

ex-aolvo  or  exolvd,  solvl,  solutus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
loose,  unloose,  set  loose,  release,  deliver,  free  (mostly  poet.): 
Quo  velis  in  tempore  ut  te  exolvas,  T.  Heaut.  721 :  toto 


paulatim  se  corpore,  V.  11,  829. — II.  Fi  g.,  to  release^  free, 
set  free,  liberate :  me  vituperatione,  Cat.  4,  1 1 :  animos  re- 
ligione,  L.  8,  9,  13:  populum  religione,  L.  3,  20,  4  :  se  oc- 
cupationibus,  Fam.  7,  1,  5 :  te  suspicione,  T.  Hec.  792 : 
plebem  acre  alieno,  L.  6,  14,  11:  curis,  V.  4,  652. — IIL. 
Melon.  A.  Of  debts,  to  discharge,  pay  (cf.  solvo) :  no» 
mina  mea,  Att.  16,  6,  3  :  imiltiplici  iam  sorte  exsolula,  L_ 
6,  14,  7:  pars  multae  regi  exsolyitur,  Ta.  G.  12. — B.  Of 
obligations,  to  discharge,  pay,  fulfil,  keep:  nee  exsolvit 
quod  promiserat,  Off.  3,  7 :  Herculi  vota,  L.  21,  21,  9 :  ms- 
iuranduni,  L.  24,  18,  5:  fidem,  L.  26,  31, 10:  praemia,  poe»- 
nas  alicui,  award,  L.  26,  40,  15  :  gratiam  recte  factis  alicu- 
ius,  L.  28,  25,  6. 

ex-somnis  (exom-),  e,  adj.  [ex+somnus],  sleepless^ 
wakeful,  watchful  (poet. ;  cf.  insomnis,  vigil) :  Vestibulum- 
exsomnis  servat,  V.  6,  556 :  Euhias,  H.  3,  25,  9. 

ex-soi  bed  or  exorbeo,  in,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  I.,  to  sucfc 
out,  suck  up,  drain,  drink :  Peclora  linguis,  0.  F.  6r  146 : 
civilem  sanguinem,  Phil.  2,  71. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  seize 
greedily :  praedas,  Ear.  R.  59.  —  B.  To  meet  eagerly,  wel- 
come: difficultatem,  Mur.  19. 

ex-sors  or  exors,  sorlis,  adj.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  without  lofy 
not  assigned  by  lot  (poel.) :  le  voluit  rex  magnus  Olympi 
Talibus  auspiciis  exsortem  ducere  honores,  i.  e.  though  ex- 
cluded by  lot  from  the  contest,  V.  5,  534  (al.  honorem) :  du- 
cunt  exsortem  (equum)  Aeneae,  i.  e.  chosen  (without  as- 
signment by  lot),  V.  8,  552.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  having  no 
share  in,  free  from,  deprived  of. — With  gen. :  dulcis  vitae, 
V.  6,  428 :  amicitiae  et  foederis,  L.  23,  10,  3  :  culpae,  L_ 
22,  44,  7  :  cos  exsors  secaudi,  incapable,  H.  AP.  305. 

exspargd,  v.  exspergo. 

ex-spatior  (expat-),  atus,  an,  dep.,  to  wander  from 
the  way,  turn  aside,  spread,  extend  (poet.):  exspatiantur 
equi,  O.  2,  202 :  Exspatiala  ruunt  per  apertos  flumina 
campos,  0.  1 ,  285. 

exspectatio  or  expectatio,  onis,  /.  [exspecto],  an 
awaiting,  expecting,  expectation,  longing,  desire:  nolo  ple- 
bem caeca  exspeclatione  pendere,  Agr.  2,  66  :  omnia  spe 
et  exspectalione  laudala,  Or.  107  :  Curii  causa  nuper  qua 
exspeclatione  defensa  est?  Or.  1,  180:  praeter  exspecta- 
tionem,  imexpectedly,  Or.  2,  284:  omnium  mortalium,  Rose. 
1 1 :  vocat  me  tacita  veslra,  Clu.  63  :  cum  siunma  exspee- 
tatione  populi  R.  accessi,  1  Verr.  2. — Plur. :  exspectatio- 
nibus  decipiendis,  Or.  2,  289. — Wilh  gen.  obj. :  Funambuli^ 
T.  Hec.  34:  evenlfis,  S.  41,  3 :  boni,  mali,  Tusc.  4,  80 :  ha- 
rum  rerum,  Rab.  16 :  imitandae  industriae  nostrae,  Off.  3r 
6 :  maiorem  exspectalionem  mei  facia  in  quam,  etc.,  Ac.  2, 
10:  audiendi,  Or.  3,  18. — Plur.:  crebras  exspectationes 
nobis  tui  commoves,  Att.  1,  4,  1. — Wilh  de:  mihi  moves 
exspeclalionem  de  sermone  Bibuli !  Att.  2,  14,  1  :  plenus 
sum  exspeclalione  de  Pompeio,  Att.  3,  14,  1. — With  rel. 
clause :  eo  me  maior  exspectalio  tenet,  quibusnam  nitimii- 
bus  ea  vis  comparelur,  Or.  2,  74. 

exspectatus,  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  exspecto],  anxiously 
expected,  longed  for,  desired,  welcome :  carus  omnibus  ex- 
spectatusque  venies,  Fam.  16,  7:  seges,  V.  G.  1,  226:  qui- 
bus  Hector  ab  orin  Exspectate  venis  ?  V.  2,  282 :  exspec- 
lali  ad  amplissimam  dignilalem  fratres,  expected  to  attain 
the  highest  dignities,  CM.  68. — Sup. :  litlerae,  Fam.  10,  5, 
1. — In  neut.  as  subst. :  Anle  exspeclalum,  sooner  than  was 
anticipated,  V.  G.  3,  348  al. ;  see  also  exspeclo. 

ex-specto  or  expecto,  avi,  alus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to 
look  out  for,  await,  wait  for  (cf.  prospeclo,  opperior,  raa- 
neo,  moror,  praestolor):  ad  portam,  Fam.  15,  17, 1 :  diem 
ex  die  exspeclabam,  ut  slaluerem,  Att.  7,  26,  3. — With 
ace. :  alius  alium  expectantes,  S.  C.  52,  28 :  transitum 
ternpestatis,  Att.  2,  21,  2 :  suum  adventum,  1,  27,  2  :  even- 
turn  pugnae,  7,49,  3:  belli  eventum,  S.  C.  37,  3:  ultima 
semper  Exspectandi  dies  homini  est,  0.  3,  136:  cenantes 
hand  animo  aequo  Exspectans  comites,  i.  e.  till  they  havt 


EXSPERGO 


378 


EXSTO 


done  eating,  H.  8.  1,  5,  9. — Poet. :  seu  me  tranquilla  se- 
nectus  Exspectat  (cf.  raaneo),  H.  S.  2, 1,  68 :  exspectandus 
erit  annus,  I  must  wait  a  year,  luv.  16, 42. — With  interrog. 
clause:  exspecto  quid  velis,  await  your  pleasure,  T.  And. 
34 :  exspectabat  populus  utri  magni  victoria  sit  data  reg- 
ni,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  108:  exspectamus  quid  dicant?  2  Vert: 

1,  154 :  quid  hostes  consili  caperent,  exspectabat,  3,  24,  1  : 
exspectare  videmini  quid  deinde  factum  sit,  2  Verr.  5, 11 : 
exspectabant,  quam  mox  comitia  edicerentur,  L.  3,  37,  5. 
— With  dum :  dum  cognatus  veniret  exspectans,  T.  Ad. 
674 :    nolite  exspectare,  dum  omnls  obeam  civitates,  2 
Verr.  2,  125:  num  exspectas,  dum  te  stimulis  fodiamus? 
Phil.  2,  86 :  exspectare,  dum  hostium  copiae  augerentur, 

4,  13,  2:  Rusticus  exspectat,  dum  defluat  amnis,  H.  E.  1, 

2,  42:  exspectem,  libeat  dum  proelia  Turno  pati?  V.  12, 
670;  cf.  with  quoad:  an  id  exspectamus,  quoad  ne  vesti- 
gium quidem  relinquatur?  Pku.ll,  25. — With  si:  lianc 
(paludem)  si  nostri  transirent,  hostes  exspectabant,  2,  9, 
1. — With  ut:  mea  lenitas  hoc  exspectavit,  ut  id  quod 
latebat,  erumperet,  Cat.  2,  27 :    nisi  forte  exspectatis  ut 
ilia  diluam,  Rose.  82 :  neque  exspectant,  ut  de  eorum  im- 
perio  ad  populum  feratur,  Caes.  C.  1,  6,  6  :  exspectaverant, 
uti  consul  comitia  haberet,  L.  23,  31,  7. — Pass,  impers.  : 
exspectari  diutius  non  oportere,  quin  iretur,  there  should 
be  no  delay  in  going,  3,  24,  5.  —  Absol. :  Karthagine  qui 
nunc  Exspectat,  loiters,  V.  4,  225. — With  obj.  dame  (very 
rare) :  cum  expectaret  effusos  omnibus  portis  Aetolos  in 
fidem  suam  ventures,  L.  43,  22,  2. 

II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  hope  for,  long  for,  expect,  desire,  antici- 
pate, fear,  dread,  apprehend  :  ubi  te  expectatum  eiecisset 
foras,  after  waiting  in  hope  of  your  death,  T.  Ad.  109 : 
mortem  meam,  T.  Hec.  696 :  reditum  (tuum)  spe,  Fam.  15, 
21,  6:  quam  (rem)  avidissime  civitas  exspectat,  Phil.  14, 
1 :  longiores  (epistulas),  Fam.  15,  16,  1 :  finem  laborum 
omnium,  7,  85,  4:  meam  mortem,  T.  Ad.  874:  fama  mor- 
tis meae  non  accepta  solum  sed  etiam  exspectata  est,  L. 
28,  27,  9 :  nescio  quod  magnum  hoc  nuntio  exspecto  ma- 
lum,  dread,  T.  Ph.  193:  miseriis  suis  remedium  mortem, 

5.  C.  40,  3 :  multis  de  causis  Caesar  maiorem  Galliae  mo- 
tuin  exspectans,  6,  1,  1 :  quern  (virum)  summe  provincia 
exspectabat,  2  Verr.  4,  42 :  hostes,  qui  classern  exspecta- 
bant, whose  minds  were  fixed  on,  Ta.  A.  18. — Pass,  with 
dat.  (poet.) :  Exspectate  solo  Lauretiti,  V.  8,  38 :  tua  ex- 
spectata parent!  Vicit  iter  pietas,  V.  6,  687. — With  ab  : 
&  te  hoc  omnes  gentes  exspectant,  Fam.  11,  5,  3:   quid 
aliud  exspectamus  a  furore  eius,  nisi  ?  etc.,  Pis.  49 :  tristem 
censuram  ab  Caeso,  L.  39,  41,  2 :    quae  (pauca)  ab  sua 
liberalitate,  Caes.  C.  2,  28,  3  :  dedecus  a  philosopho,  Tusc. 

2,  28. — With  067.  clause:  quam  ob  rem   exspectem  aut 
sperem  porro  non  fore  ?  T.  Ph.  1025 :  exspecto  cupioque 
te  ita  illud  defendere,  2  Verr.  3,  161. — Poet.,  of  things: 
Silvarumque  aliae  pressos  propaginis  arcus  Exspectant, 
await  (for  their  growth),  i.  e.  need,  V.  G.  2,  27  :  neque  illae 
(oleae)  Procurvam  exspectant  falcem  rastrosque  tenaces, 
V.  G.  2,  421. 

(exspergo),  — ,  spersus,  ere  [ex+spargo],  to  sprinkle, 
besprinkle  (poet.) :  sanieque  exspersa  natarent  Limina,  V. 

3,  625  (al.  aspersa). 
exspersus,  P.  of  exspergo. 

ex-spes,  adj.  (only  nom.  sing.),  without  hope,  hopeless 
(poet.):  solus,  inops,  exspes,  0.  14,  217:  si  fractis  enatat 
«xspes  Navibus,  H.  AP.  20. 

exspiratio  (explr-),  onis,  /.  [  exspiro  ],  a  breathing 
out,  exhalation :  terrae,  ND.  2,  83. 

ex-spiro  or  expire,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  to  breathe  out,  emit,  blow  out,  exhale,  give  out  (poet.) : 
animam  medios  in  ignis,  0.  5,  106 :  auras,  0.  3, 121 :  flam- 
mas  pectore,  V.  1,  44.  —  Absol. :  Vis  fera  ventorum  Ex- 
spirare  aliqua  cupiens,  escape,  O.  15,  300. — B.  Esp.,  to 
breat/ie  one's  last,  expire :  sic  exspirans  Aecam  Adloquitur, 
with  her  last  breath,  V.  11,  820 :  ubi  perire  iussus  exspira- 


vero,  H.  Ep.  5,  91 :  inter  primam  curationem  exspiravit, 
L  2,  20,  9  :  inter  verbera  et  vincula,  L.  28,  19,  12  :  exspi- 
ravit  aper  dentibus  apri,  luv.  15, 162. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  expire, 
perish,  come  to  an  end,  cease:  si  ego  morerer,  mecum  ex- 
spiratura  res  p.  erat?  L.  28,  28,  11. 

ex-splendesco,  dul,  ere,  inch.,  to  shine  forth,  be  emi- 
nent, be  distinguished  (rare):  clarius,  quam  condiscipuli 
ferre  possent,  N.  Att.  1,  3. 

ex-spolio,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  spoil,  pillage,  plunder :  ur- 
bem,  2  Verr.  4,  120:  exercitu  et  provincia  Pompeium, 
Att.  10,  1,  3 :  hos  vestro  auxilio,  7,  77,  9 :  virtutem  rerum 
selectione,  Fin.  2,  43. 

ex-spud,  ul,  utus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  spit  out,  spit :  vina, 
luv.  13,  214. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  expel,  banish,  remove :  miseriam 
ex  animo,  T.  Eun.  406. 

exsterno,  — ,  atus,  are  [see  ft.  STER-],  to  terrify  great- 
ly, affright  (poet.):  (lo)  se  exsternata  refugit,  0.  1,  641  : 
Exsternata  fugaiii  temptabat,  0.  11,  77. 

ex-stillo  or  extlllo,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  trickle  away, 
melt  (very  rare):  lacrumis  si  extillaveris,  T.  Ph.  975. 

ex-Stimulo  (ext-),  avi,  atus,  are,  to  goad  on,  mite, 
instigate,  stimulate  (  poet. ) :  virum  dictis,  0.  F.  6,  588  : 
Tigris  Exstimulata  fame,  0.  5,  165  :  fata  cessantia,  i.  e. 
hasten  death,  0.  Tr.  3,  2,  29. 

exstinctio,  onis,/.  [ex+#.  STIG-;  cf.  exstinguo],  ex- 
tinction, annihilation  (very  rare):  non  exstinctio  sed  com- 
mit tatio  loci,  Tusc.  ],  117. 

exstinctor,  oris,  m.  [ex +7?.  STIG-;  cf.  exstinguo]. 
I.  L  i  t.,  an  extinguisher  (  rare  ) :  incendi,  Ph.  26.  —  II. 
Me  ton.,  an  annihilator,  destroyer,  suppressor:  patriae, 
Sull.  88 :  latrocini,  Sest.  144. 

exstinctus  (ext-),  adj.  [P.  of  exstinguo],  dead  (poet.) : 
Exstinctus  amabitur,  H.  E.  2,  1,  14 :  Amphion,  0.  6,  402. 
— Plur.  as  subst. :  violare  exstinctos,  0.  10,  486. 

ex-stinguo  or  extingud,  nxl  (exstinxsti  for  exstin- 
xisti,  exstinxem  for  exstinxissem,  V.),  nctus,  ere.  I.  Lit., 
to  put  out,  quench,  extinguish :  lumina,  Fam.  4,  3,  2  :  ignis 
exstinguitur,  goes  out,  CM.  71 :  ignem,  V.  8,  267  :  incen- 
dium,  Fam.  4,  13,  2:  exstincto  calore  ipsi  exstinpuimur, 
ND.  2,  23. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  deprive  of  life,  kill,  destroy  : 
Seni  animam,  T.  Ad.  314 :  hunc  maturius  exstingui  vol- 
nere  vestro,  Gael.  79 :  iuvenem  fortuna  morbo  exstinxit, 
L.  8,  3,  7  :  Pompeio  patre  exstincto,  Phil.  5,  39 :  Exstinc- 
tum  crudeli  funere  Daphnim  Flebant,  V.  E.  5,  20 :  primo 
exstinguor  in  aevo,  0.  3,  470:  intra  annum  exstinctus  est, 
Ta.  A.  14  :  rapitur  miser  exstinguendus  Messalinae  oculis, 
luv.  10,  332:  aquam  Albanam  dissipatam  rivis,  get  rid  of , 
L.  (oracle)  5,  16,  9. — III.  Fig.,  to  abolish,  destroy,  anni- 
hilate, annul  (syn.  tollo,  deleo,  diruo,  everto,  demolior) : 
tyrannis  institutis  leges  omnes  exstinguuntur  atque  tol- 
luntur,  Agr.  3^  5 :  ea,  quae  antea  scripserat,  2  Verr.  2, 
172:  improbitas  exstinguenda  atque  delenda  est,  Div.  C. 
26 :  potentiam,  Rose.  36 :  ut  exstinctae  potius  amicitiae 
quam  oppressae  esse  videantur,  to  have  died  out,  Lael.  78  : 
ad  sensus  animorum  vel  inflaramandos  vel  etiam  exstin- 
guendos,  Or.  1,  60:  exstinctis  rumoribus,  Caes.  C.  1,  60, 
5 :  ad  eius  salutem  exstinguendam,  Mil.  5  :  nomen  populi 
R.,  Cat.  4,  7  :  gloriam  rei  militaris,  5,  29,  4 :  memoriam, 
Mil.  73:  infamiam,  2  Verr.  2,  168:  consuetudinem,  Gael. 
61 :  patrem  Cum  genere,  V.  4,  606 :  te  propter  Exstinctus 
pudor,  lost,  V.  4,  322. 

ex-stirpo  (ext-),  avi,  atus,  are,  to  root  out,  eradicate, 
extirpate :  arbores,  Curt.  7,  8,  7. — F  i  g. :  vitia,  Fat.  11 :  ex 
animo  humanitatem,  Lael.  48  :  perturbationee,  Tusc.  4, 43. 
ex-sto  or  extd,  — ,  — ,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  stand  out, 
stand  forth,  project,  protrude,  extend  above,  tower:  (milites) 
cum  capite  solo  ex  aqua  exstarent,  6, 18,  5  :  super  aequora 
celso  collo,  0.  11,  358:  ut  pedites  summo  pectore  exsta- 
rent, Caes.  C.  1,  62,  2  :  ferrum  de  pectore,  0.  9,  128  :  ossa 


EXSTRUCTIO 


379 


EXTA 


sub  incurvis  lumbis,  0.  8,  807 :  inueris  exstaus  altis,  by 
the  shoulders,  V.  6,  668. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  be  prominent, 
stand  forth,  be  conspicuous  (cf.  cniineo,  eniteo) :  quo  magis 
id,  quod  erit  inluminatum,  exstare  videatur,  Or.  3, 101. — 
B.  To  appear,  be  extant,  exist,  be,  be  found:  auctor  doctri- 
nae  eius  non  exstat,  L.  1,  18,  2 :  Sarmenti  domina  exstat, 
still  lives,  H.  S.  1,  6,  55  :  locus  exstat,  may  still  be  seen,  0. 
13,  569:  exstant  huius  fortitudinis  impressa  vestigia, 
Balb.  13 :  exstant  epistulae  Philippi  ad  Alexandrum,  Off. 

2,  48 :    eius  monumentuin  exstare  voluerunt,  Phil.  9,  3 : 
video  neminem,  cuius  non  exstet  in  me  swim  meritum, 
Plane.  2 :  studium  nostrum,  Fam.  1,  8,  7. — Impers. :  quern 
vero  exstet  .  .  .  eloquentem  fuisse,  is  on  record,  Brut.  57: 
apparet  atque  exstat,  utrum  simus  rudes,  etc.,  Or.  1,  72. 

exstructio  or  extructio,  onis,  /.  [exstruoj,  a  build- 
ing up,  erecting,  structure:  tectorum,  ND.  2,  150:  ea,  quae 
sit  ad  memoriam  aeternitatis,  Phil.  14,  34. 

exstructum,  I,  n.  [exstructus],  a  lofty  seat  (once) :  ex- 
structoque  resedit,  V.  5,  290. 

exstructus,  P.  of  exstruo. 

ex-struo  or  extruo,  uxi,  uctus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to 
pi/?,  heap  up,  accumulate  (cf.  struo):  materiam  pro  vallo, 

3,  '29,  1 :    magnum  acervum   (librorum),  Alt.  2,  2,  2 :  ex- 
structos  disiecit  montls,  V.  G.  1,  283. — Poet. :  exstructis 
in  altum  divitiis,  H.  2,  3,  19 :  tapetibus  altis  Exstructus, 
on  a  pile  of,  V.  9,  326.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  load,  heap  full, 
corn-:  mensae  conquisitissimis  epulis  exstruebantur,  Tusc. 
5,  t',2:  caret  exstructis  mensis,  CM.  44:  mensae  Exstruc- 
tae  dapibus,  0.  11,  120 :  canistros,  H.  8.  2,  6,  105 :  focum 
lignis,  H.  Ep.  2,43. — III.  Praegn.     A.  To  build  up, 
raise,  rear,  erect,  construct  (cf.  aeditico,  condo,  struo) :  ex- 
strui  vetat  (Plato)  sepulcrum  altius  quam,  etc.,  Leg.  2,  68 : 
aedificium  in  alieno,  Mil.  74  :  exstructa  moles  opere  mag- 
nifico,  Phil.  14,  33  :  tumulos,  6,  17,  4:  aggerem  altum  pe- 
des  LXXX,  7,  24,  1  :  turns,  Caes.  C.  3,  54,  1 :  rogum,  Fin. 
3,  76 :  sepulchrum,  H.  8.  2,  5,  105. — B.  To  fill  with  build- 
ings, build  np :  in  exstruendo  mari  et  montibus  coaequan- 
dis,  S.  C.  20,  11.— IV.  Fig.     A.  To  depict,  build  in  im- 
agination: civitatem,  Rep.  2,  21. — B.  To  erect, produce  by 
labor:  exstrue  animo  altitudinem  excellentiamque  virtu- 
turn,  Fin.  5,  71:  non  modo  fundata  sed  etiam  exstructa 
disciplina,  Fin.  4,  1. 

exsuctus,  P.  [ex-sugo],  drawn  out,  extracted,  dried: 
medulla,  H.  Ep.  5,  37  :  Ossa  vacuis  exsucta  medullis,  luv. 
•S  i"). 

ex-sudd  or  exiido,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  To  sweat  out, 
ooze,  exude:  exsudat  inutilis  nmor,  V.  G.  1,  88. — II.  To 
perform  with  sweating,  toil  through,  undergo :  causas,  H. 
/S,  1,  10,  28 :  ingens  certamen,  L.  4,  13,  4 :  de  integro  la- 
borem,  L.  5,  5,  6. 

ex-sugo,  see  exsuctus. 

exsul  or  exul,  ulis,  m.  and/.  [ex  +  /?.  2  SAL-],  a  ban- 
ished person,  wanderer,  exile:  exsules  damnatique,  5,  55,  3  : 
capitis  damnati  exsulesque,  Caes.  C.  3,  110,  4  :  cum  vagus 
et  exsul  erraret,  Clu.  175:  exsules  restituti,  Phil.  1,  3:  ut 
exsules  reducantur,  2  Verr.  5,  12:  Dives,  inops,  Romae, 
seu  fors  ita  iusserit,  exsul,  H.  S.  2,  1,  59:  exsul  Ararim 
Parthus  bibet,  V.  E.  2,  62 :  pauper  et  exsul,  homeless,  H. 
A  P.  96. — With  gen,,  (poet.) :  patriae  quis  exsul  Se  quoque 
fugit  ?  H.  2,  16,  19 :  mundi,  0.  6,  189.  —With  abl, :  nunc 
vero  t>xsul  patria,  domo,  S.  14,  17:  exsul  HypermnestrS, 
O.  H.  14,  129.  —  Poet.:  exsul  mentisque  domusque,  es- 
tranged, 0.  9,  409. 

exsuld  or  exulo,  avi,  atum,  are  [exsul].  I.  Prop., 
to  be  an  exile,  be  banished,  live  in  exile:  cui  Romae  exsu- 
lare  ius  esset,  Or.  1,  177:  aptissimus  ad  exsulandum  lo- 
cus, Fam.  4,  8,  2 :  in  Volscos  exsulatum  abiit,  L.  2,  35,  6  : 
exsulans  atque  egens,  Tusc.  3,  39 :  apud  Prusiam  exsu- 
lans,  Div.  2,  52 :  ignotis  oris,  V.  G.  3,  225 :  Protei  ad 
usque  columnar,  V.  11,  263.  —  II.  Melon.,  to  be  absent, 


be  a  stranger:  perii,  nam  domo  exulo  nunc:  metuo  fra- 
trem,  Ne  intus  sit,  T.  Eun.  610 :  cum  omnes  meo  discessu 
exsulasse  rem  p.  putent,  Par.  30 :  etiam  cum  manent  cor- 
pore,  animo  tamen  exsulant,  Rep.  2,  7. 

exsultatid,  onis,/.  [exsulto],  a  leaping  for  joy,  exulta- 
tion (opp.  eiulatus  ;  very  rare),  tfar.  R.  39. 

exsultim,  adv.  [*  exsultus ;  ex  +  R.  2  SAL-],  leaping 
about,  frisking!;/  (once) :  ludit  exsultim,  H.  3,  1 1,  10. 

exsulto  or  exultd,  avi,  atus,  are,  freq.  [exsilio].  I. 
To  spring  vigorously,  leap  up,  jump  up :  equi  ferocitate 
exsultantes,  Off.  1,  90:  exsultantes  loligines,  Div.  2,  145: 
taurus  in  herba,  0.  2,  864 :  in  limine  Pyrrhua,  V.  2,  469 : 
contra  armis,  V.  10,  550. — Poet. :  exsultant  aestu  latices, 
V.  7,  464 :  Exsultant  vada  atque  aestu  miscentur  harenae, 
V.  3,  657:  exsultantes  undae,  dancing,  0.  13,  892.  —  II. 
Fig.  A.  To  move  freely,  expatiate:  cum  sit  campus,  in 
quo  exsultare  possit  oratio,  Ac.  2, 112 :  in  reliquis  (oratio- 
nibus),  Orator,  26. — B.  Praegn.,  to  exult,  rejoice  exceed- 
ingly, run  riot,  revel,  vaunt,  boast:  exsultantem  te  repri- 
ment  legum  habenae,  Or.  (poet.)  3,  166:  insolentia,  in- 
dulge. Rep.  2,  45  :  laetitia,  Clu.  14 :  gaudio,  Phil.  2,  66 : 
animis,  V.  11,  491:  victoria,  Rose.  16:  latrocinio,  Cat.  1, 
23 :  successu,  V.  2,  386 :  in  suam  famam  gestis,  Ta.  A.  8 : 
in  ruinis  nostris,  Balb.  58 :  Graeci  exsultant,  quod,  etc., 
Alt.  6,  1,  15 :  furorem  exsultantem  reprimere,  Sest.  96  :  in 
quo  exsultat  oratio  mea,  Cat.  2,  3. 

exsuperabilis  (exup-),  e,  adj.  [exsupero],  that  may 
be  overcome,  surmountable  (poet.) :  non  exsuperabile  saxum 
(Sisyphi),  V.  G.  3,  39. 

exsupei  antia  (  exup- ),  ae,  /.  [  exsupero  ],  pre-emi- 
nence, superiority  (rare) :  virtutis,  Tusc.  5,  105. 

ex-supero  or  exuperd,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  Lit.  A. 
To  mount  up,  tower  (  very  rare  ) :  exsuperant  tiammae ; 
furit  aestus  ad  auras,  V.  2,  759.  —  B.  With  ace.,  (o  sur- 
mount, pass  over:  iugum,  V.  11,  905:  solum  Helori,  V.  3, 
698.  —  H.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  be  superior,  overcome, 
prevail,  excel:  si  non  poterunt  exsuperare,  cadant,  0.  F.  6, 
372:  quantum  Virtute,  V.  12,20. — B.  Esp.  1.  Tosurpast, 
exceed,  excel:  exuperat  eius  stultitia  liaec  omnia,  T.  Heaut. 
878 :  quis  homo  te  exsuperavit  usquam  gentium  impuden- 
tia  ?  Tusc.  (poet.)  4,  77 :  omnes  Tarquinios  superbia,  L. 
3, 11, 13  :  tuas  laudes,  L.  28, 43,  7  :  (summa)  horum  magni- 
ficentiae  operum  fundamenta  exsuperatura,  i.  e.  exceed  the 
cost  of,  L.  1,  55,  9 :  cuncta  exsuperans  patrimonia  census, 
luv.  io,  13. — 2.  To  be  too  much  for,  overpower,  overcome: 
id  summum  exsuperat  lovem,  Div.  (poet.)  2,  25  :  caecum 
consilium,  V.  7,  591 :  sensum  omnem  talis  damni,  L.  7,  24, 
2. — P  oet.:  moras  (sc.  scalarum),  obstacles,  V.  10, 668. 

exsurdd, — , — ,  are  [ex+*surdo;  from  surdus]. — 
P  r  o  p.,  to  deafen. — M  e  t  o  n.,  to  dull,  blunt :  subtile  exsur- 
dant  vina  palatum,  H.  -S.  2,  8,  38. 

ex-surgo  or  exurgd,  surrexl,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
rise  up,  rise,  get  up,  stand  up  (cf.  evado) :  ex  insidiis,  L.  27, 
41,  7 :  cum  exsurgeret,  simul  adridens,  Or.  1,  265 :  paulis- 
per  exsurge,  Clu.  168 :  exsurge  quaeso,  Plane.  102 :  altior, 
V.  11,  697. — Of  the  sun  (opp.  occido),  Ta.  A.  12. — Poet. : 
cum  geminis  exsurgat  mensa  lucernis,  i.  e.  in  fancy,  luv. 
6,  305. — H.  F  i  g.,  to  rise  up,  rise,  recover  strength :  haec 
ne  quando  recreata  exsurgere  possent,  Agr.  2,  87  :  (causa) 
numquam  exsurgeret,  Phil.  13,  38. 

ex-suscito  (exusc-),  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  rouse 
from  sleep,  awaken :  te  gallorum  cantus  exsuscitat,  Mur. 
22. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  kindle:  flammas  exsuscitat  aura,  O. 
F.  5,  607 :  ne  parvus  ignis  ingens  incendium  exsuscitet, 
L.  21,  3,  6. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  stir  up,  rouse  up,  excite :  animoa, 
Off.  1,  12  :  animum  dictis,  Inv.  2,  49. 

exta,  orum  (extum,  Pac.  ap.  C.  Orator,  166),  n.  [sup.  for 
*  ecista  from  ex  ;  cf.  fyxara],  the  chief  internal  organ*  of 
the  body,  significant  organs  (in  prognostication ;  cf.  viscera, 
the  entrails,  in  gen.) :  alios  enim  alio  more  videmus  exU 


380 


EXTI MESCO 


interpretari,  Div.  2,  28  :  dare,  L.  26,  23,  8  :  reddere  Marti, 
V.  G.  2,  194:  per  exta  inventa  praesensio,  Top.  77:  lus- 
tralia,  V.  8,  183. 

ex-tabescd,  bul,  ere,  inch.,  to  pass  away  completely, 
vanish,  disappear :  Ref ugere  oculi :  corpus  macie  extabuit, 
Tusc.  (poet.)  3,  26. — Fig-:  videmus  ceteras  opiniones 
fictas  atque  vanas  diuturnitate  extabuisse,  ND.  2,  5. 

extemplo,  adv.  [old  form  extempulo;  ex+*tempu- 
lum,  dim.  of  tempus  ;  cf.  ex  tempore  1,  immediately, 
straightway,  forthwith,  quickly,  without  delay  (mostly  old 
and  late ;  syn.  repente,  subito,  statim,  continuo ) :  quor 
non  dixti  extemplo  Pamphilo?  T.  And.  618:  quid  fingat 
extemplo  non  habet,  Com.  8 :  alii  gerendum  (bellum)  ex- 
templo, antequam,  etc.,  L.  41,  1, 1 :  haec  extemplo  in  in- 
vidiam,  inox  etiam  in  perniciem  verterunt,  L.  39,  48,  1 : 
Emicat  extemplo  laetus,  0.  1,  776 :  Dixit  et  extemplo  sen- 
sit,  etc.,  at  once,  V.  2,  376 :  et  prudentiam  non  vim  dicta- 
tons  extemplo  timuit,  from  the  first,  L.  22,  12,  6. — With 
ut:  utque  impulit  (Turn us)  arma :  Extemplo  turbati  animi, 
etc.,  V.  8,  3  :  Postquam  intro  adveni,  extemplo  eius  mor- 
bum  cognovi,  T.  Hec.  373. 

ex  -  tendo,  tendl,  tentus  or  tensus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
stretch  out,  spread  out,  extend:  extento  bracchio  paululum 
addidit,  Or.  2,  242 :  cum  extensis  digitis  manum  ostende- 
ret,  Ac.  2,  145 :  Buten  Perculit  et  multa  moribundum  ex- 
tendit  harena,  stretched  prostrate,  V.  5,  374 :  capita  tigno- 
rum,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  1 :  Maiores  pennas  nido,  H.  E.  1,  20, 
21 :  extendit  pectitque  comas,  luv.  6,  496 :  labellum,  pout, 
luv.  14,  325 :  gladios,/or$r«,  luv.  15, 168 :  lussit  et  extendi 
campos,  subsidere  vallls,  spread,  0.  1,  43 :  ignis  extendi- 
tur  per  campos,  V.  10,  407 :  Fusus  humi  totoque  ingens 
extenditur  antro,  V.  6,  423. — P  r  o  v. :  per  extentum  f  u- 
nem  posse  ire,  on  a  tight  rope,  \.  e.  to  perform  dexterous 
feats,  H.  E.  2,  1,  210. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  extend,  increase, 
enlarge,  lengthen,  spread:  agros,  H.  AP.  208  :  famam  fac- 
tis,  V.  10,  468 :  virtutem  factis,  V.  6,  806 :  nomen  in  ulti- 
mas oras,  H.  3,  3,  45 :  cupiditatem  gloriae,  L.  28,  43,  5  : 
spem  in  Africara  quoque,  L.  24,  48,  1 :  extentis  itineribus, 
by  forced  marches,  L.  30,  19,  1:  cursus,  proceed,  V.  12, 
909 :  faenus  in  usuras,  i.  e.  compound  interest,  Ta.  Q.  26. 
— B.  To  exert,  strain. — With  se:  cum  se  magnis  itineri- 
bus extenderet,  Caes.  C.  3, 77,  3 :  se  supra  vires,  L.  34,  4, 
15. — Pass.:  magis  ille  extenditur,  is  excited,  luv.  11,  169. 
— C.  In  time,  to  extend,  prolong,  continue,  spend,  pass :  ab 
hora  tertia  cum  ad  noctem  pugnam  extendissent,  L.  27, 
2,  6  :  curas  venientem  in  annum,  V.  G.  2,  405 :  luctus  in 
aevom,  0.  1,  663  :  extento  aevo  vivere,  H.  2,  2,  5. — Pass.  : 
tamquam  non  longius  quam  .  .  .  extendatur,  lasts,  L.  28, 
43,  6. 

extensus,  P.  of  extendo. 

extentus,  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  extendo],  extended,  ex- 
tensive, wide:  latius  Lucrino  Stagna  lacu,  H.  2,15,  3. — 
Sup.:  castra  quam  extentissima  potest  valle  locat,  L.  21, 
32,9. 

extenuatio,  onis,  f.  [  extenuo  ],  a  thinning,  lessening, 
diminution,  extenuation,  as  a  figure  of  speech  (Gr.  [itiwaic,, 
iXarruotc,),  Or.  3,  202. 

extenuatus,  P.  of  extenuo. 

ex-tenuo,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  Lit.,  to  make  small,  thin, 
reduce,  diminish  (cf.  attenuo,  minuo) :  ae'r  extenuatus  sub- 
lime fertur,  rarefied,  ND.  2,  101 :  dentibus  extenuatur  et 
molitur  cibus,  ND.  2,  134:  in  aquas,  0.  5,429:  mediam 
aciem,  L.  5,  38,  2 :  extenuata  acie,  S.  49, 1 :  sortes  extenu- 
atae,  L.  21,  62,  5.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  diminish,  lessen,  weaken, 
extenuate,  detract  from :  bellicas  laudes  verbis,  Marc.  6 : 
locupletissimi  cuiusque  census  extenuarant,  tenuissirni 
auxerant,  2  Verr.  2,  138 :  spes  nostra  extenuatur  et  eva- 
nescit,  Att.  3,  13,  1  :  quae  cogitatio  molestias  extenuat  et 
diluit,  Tusc.  3,  34  :  crimen,  2  Verr.  5,  108  :  famam  belli, 
L.  6,  37,  8 :  facta  deorum.  0.  5,  320 :  vires,  H.  S.  1,  10, 14. 


(exter  or  exterus,  tera,  terum),  adj.  [comp.  from  exl 
on  the  outside,  outward,  of  another  country,  foreign,  strangt 
(only  plur. ;  usu.  with  genles  or  nationes';  cf.  extraneus, 
alienus,  peregrinus,  adventicius) :  ius  nationum  exterarum, 
Div.  C.  18:  apud  exteras  civitates,  Caec.  100:  extera 
quaerere  regna,  V.  4,  350;  see  also  exterior,  extimus,  ex- 
tremus. 

(ex-terebro),  — ,  atus,  are,  to  extract  by  boring,  bore 
out  (very  rare):  ex  eo  auro,  quod  exterebratum  esseL 
Div.  1,  48. 

(  ex  -  tergeo ),  — ,  sus,  ere,  to  strip  clean,  to  plunder 
(very  rare):  quod  fanum  non  eversum  atque  extersum  re- 
liqueris  ?  2  Verr.  2,  52. 

exterior,  us,  adj.  [comp.  from  exter],  outward,  outer, 
exterior  (opp.  interior) :  milites  in  exteriorem  vallum  tela 
iaciebant,  Caes.  C.  3,  63,  6 :  colle  exteriore  occupato,  7, 
79,  1  :  circumire  exteriores  munitiones  iubet,  7,  87,4 :  con- 
tra exteriorem  hostem,  7,  74,  1 :  comes  exterior,  i.  e.  on 
t/ie  left  side,  H.  S.  2,  5,  17. 

exterius.  adv.  [  neut.  of  exterior  ],  on  the  outer  side, 
without  (very  rare) :  sitae  (urbes),  0.  6,  420. 

extermino,  avi,  atus  [ *  exterminus  ;  ex + terminus]. 
I.  Lit,  to  drive  out,  drive  away,  expel,  exile,  banish  (cf .  ex- 
pello,  eicio,  proicio) :  Marcellum  ex  ilia  urbe,  Sest.  9:  op- 
pugnatores  rei  p.  de  civitate,  Balb.  51 :  civls  edicto,  Sest. 
30:  peregrinos,  Off.  3, 47. — II.  Fig.,  to  drive  out, put  away, 
put  aside,  remove :  auctoritatem  vestram  e  civitate,  Prov. 
3:  quaestiones  physicorum,  Ac.  2,  127;  cf.  haec  tanta  vir- 
tus ex  hac  urbe  expelletur,  exterminabitur,  Mil.  101. 

externo.  see  exsterno. 

externus,  adj.  [exter].  I.  In  gen.,  outward,  exter- 
nal: externa  et  adventicia  visio,  Div.  2,  120:  corpus,  ND. 

1,  26 :  vir  rebus  externis  magis  laudandus  quam  institutis 
domesticis,  Phil.  2,  69. — Masc.  as  subst. :  odium  in  exter- 
nos,  towards  strangers,  ND.  2,  158. — Neut.  as  subst. :  ex- 
terni  ne  quid,  H.  S.  2,  7,  87 :  nos  autem  ilia  externa  cum 
multis,  outward  goods,  Ac.  2,  4.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  of  another 
country,  foreign,  strange  (cf.  alienus,  peregrinus  ;  opp.  nos- 
ter,  domesticus) :  vel  domesticis  opibus  vel  externis  auxi- 
lio  confidere,  Caes.  C.  2,  5,  5 :  hostis,  Cat.  2,  29 :   religio, 
2  Verr.  4,  114:  apud  externos  populos,  Off".  2,  64:  gens, 
V.  7,  367 :  generi,  V.  7,  98 :  amor,  for  a  foreigner,  0.  H. 
5,  102 ;  cf.  Venus,  0.  14,  380. — Masc.  as  'subst. :  Arcebat 
externos  finibus,  0.  4,  648 :  cum  externo  potius  se  appli- 
cet,  quam  civi  cedat,  L.  34,  49,  10.  —  Neut.  as  subst. :  ex- 
terna libentius  quam  domestica  recorder,  Off'.  2,  26. 

ex-terreo,  ul,  itus,  ere,  to  strike  with  terror,  frighten, 
affright  (very  rare  in  act.):  Talia  commemorat  lacrimans, 
exterrita  somno,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  40:  quo  aspectu  exterrita 
clamorem  sustulit,  Div.  1,  79 :  Improvisa  simul  species 
exterret  utrumque,  H.  E.  1,  6, 11  (al.  exsternat) :  repentino 
periculo  exterriti,  Caes.  C.  1,  75,  3  :  repentino  hostium  in- 
cursu,  Caes.  C.  1,  41,  4 :  monstris,  V.  3,  307 :  vehementius 
exterreri,  Caes.  C.  2,  4,  4 :  praeter  modum  exterreri,  Off. 

2,  37:    propria  exterrita  voce  est,  0.  1,  638.  —  Poet.: 
timuitque  exterrita  pennis  Ales,  fluttered  in  terror,  V.  5, 
505 :  (anguis)  exterritus  aestu,  made  wild,  V.  G.  3,  434 : 
exterritus  Aruns  Laetitia  mixtoque  metu,  V.  11,  806. 

extersus,  P.  of  extergeo.         (exterus),  see  exter. 

ex-timescd,  mul,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  be  greatly  afraid, 
fear  greatly,  await  with  fear,  dread:  extimui  ilico,  T.  Hec. 
824 :  equi  ipsi  gladiatorum  repentinis  sibilis  extimesce- 
bant,  Sest.  126:  de  fortunis  communibus,  Deiot.  3:  ne  id 
iure  evenerit,  Ac.  2,  121 :  ne  vos  ageret  Vesania,  H.  S.  2, 
3, 174:  Non  extimui,  quod,  etc.,  V.  8,  129. — Pass,  impers.  : 
si  filius  Arminii  in  regnum  venisset,  posse  extimesci,  Ta. 
A.  11,  16.  —  With  ace.:  patrem,  T.  Ph.  154:  adventum 
nostrum,  Fam.  9,  26,  4  :  magistrum,  H.  AP.  415. — Pass. : 
quarum  rerum  casus  erat  navibus  extimescendus,  3, 13,  9: 


E  X  T I  M  U  S 


381 


E  X  T  K  E  M  U  M 


nee  ob  earn  causam  fatum  aut  necessitas  extimescenda 
est,  Fat,  28 :  a  quo  periculum  extimescendum  est,  Phil. 
7,2. 

extimus  or  extumus  [sup.  from  ex ;  cf.  exterj,  outer- 
most, farthest,  most  remote:  orbis,  Hep.  6,  17.  —  Plur.,n., 
as  subst. :  urnor  Extuma  possedit,  0.  1,  31  (al.  Ultima), 
extinguo.  see  exstinguo. 

extispex,  icis,  m.  [exta+.ft.  SPEC-],  an  observer  of  the 
entrails,  diviner,  soothsayer  ( cf.  augur,  auspex,  haruspex, 
hariolus,  vates ),  Div.  2,  26  al. —  Gen.  plur. :  extispicum, 
Div.  (poet.)  1,  29. 

ex-tollo.  — ,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  lift  out,  lift  up,  raise, 
elevate:  iacentem,  Marc.  8:  alte  cruentum  pugionem,  Phil. 
2,28:  in  gremium  liberorum  ex  te  genus,  Orator  (Enn.) 
155. — Absol. :  ars  agricolarum  quae  amputet,  erigat,  ex- 
tollat,  Fin.  5,  39.— II.  Fig.  A.  To  raise,  elevate,  exalt: 
antiqua  libertas,  quae  extollere  iam  caput  debebat,  Plane. 
33. — B.  To  extol,  laud,  exalt:  fortunam,  Pis.  41:  homi- 
nem  oratione,  S.  65,  3  :  inferiores,  Lael.  72 :  Planci  meri- 
tum  verbis,  Plane.  95 :  virtutem  laudibus,  S.  15,  2 :  vins 
Gentis,  V.  11,  401 :  Hannibalis  fortunam,  praise,  L.  23, 43, 
10:  hostem  verbis,  L.  22,  25,  12. 

ex-torqueo,  si,  tus,  ere.     L  Lit.,  to  twist  out,  wrench 
out,  wrest  away:  ferrum  e  manibus,  Cat.  2,  2:  e  manibus 
anna,  Phil.  13,  15:  tibi  sica  de  manibus  extorta  est,  Cat. 
1, 16:  horum  gladios,  Siill.  28:  dextrae  mucronem,  V.  12, 
357 :  in  servilem  modum  lacerati  atque  extorti,  wrenched, 
L.  32,  38,  8. — Absol. :  extorque,  nisi  ita  factumst,  put  me 
to  the  torture,  T.  Ad.  483.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  obtain  by 
force,  extort  (cf.  eripio,  exprimo) :  ut  pecunia  omnis  Sta- 
ieno  extorta  sit,  Clu.  78 :  nihil  vi  a  miseris,  Prov.  6 :  vi  et 
metv  extortum,  Pis.  86 :  a  Caesare  per  Herodem  talenta, 
All.  6,  1,  25:  obsidibus  summa  cum  contumelia  extortis, 
7,  64,  4.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  to  wrest  out,  force  away,  obtain  by 
force,  tear  away,  extort  (syn.  eripio,  demo,  aufero) :  defes-  | 
sis  libertatem,  S.  C.  39,  4  :  istam  vocem  istis,  Phil.  6, 16 :  1 
suffragium  populi  per  vim,  L.  25, 4,  4 :  (opinionem)  veritas  ! 
extorquebit,  Clu.  6  :  eorum  spem  vi,  Div.  C.  61 :  mihi  hunc  j 
srrorem,  CM.  85:  cui  sic  extorta  voluptas,  H.  E.  2,  2, 139:  j 
cum  extorta  mihi  veritas  esset,  Orator,  160.  —  With  ut:  j 
quoniam  extorsisti,  ut  faterer,  forced  me  to,  Tusc.  1, 14. — 
Poet:  pogmata  (of  the  years),  H.  E.  2,  2,  67. 

extorris,  e,  adj.  [ex  +  terra],  driven  out  of  the  country, 
exiled,  banished,  homeless  (cf.  exsul,  profugus,  fugitivus, 
tranafuga,  deserter) :  hinc  extorres  profugerunt,  2  Verr. 
8, 120 :  agere  alqm  extorrem  ab  solo  patrio  in  hostium 
urbem,  L.  5,  30,  6 :  extorris  agro  Romano,  L.  27,  37,  6 : 
extorris  patria  domo,  S.  14,  11 :  finibus,  V.  4,  616:  extor- 
rem egentem  perire,  L.  2,  6,  2 :  brevi  extorre  hinc  omne 
Punicum  nomen,  driven  from  this  land,  L.  26,  41, 19. 

extortor,  oris,  m.  [ex  +  ^.  TARC-],  an  extorter:  Bono- 
rum,  T.  Ph.  374. 

extortus,  adj.  [P.  of  extorqueo],  deformed:  puella, 
luv.  8,  33. 

extra,  adv.  and  praep.  [  for  extera,  sc.  parte,  from 
exter].  I.  Adv.  (for  cornp.  see  exterius ).  A.  Lit.,  on 
the  outside,  without  (syn.  extrinsecus,  foris ;  opp.  intra,  in- 
tus,  in) :  cum  extra  et  intus  hostem  haberent,  Caes.  C.  3, 
69,  4 :  Nil  intra  est  oleam,  nil  extra  est  in  nuce  duri,  H. 
E.  2,  1,  31 :  et  in  cor  pore  et  extra  esse  quaedam  bona, 
Fin.  2,  68 :  ilia,  quae  sunt  extra,  outward  goods  (TO.  t£w), 
Fin.  6,  68. — With  verb  of  motion :  ut  nulla  pars  huiusce 
generis  excederet  extra,  Univ.  5. — B.  Met  on.,  except,  be- 
tides.— Only  with  quam :  extra  quam  qui,  etc.,  L.  26,  34, 
6. — Usu.  in  the  phrase :  extra  quam  si,  except  that,  unless 
that,  except  in  case,  unless  (cf.  praeter  quam):  negant,  sapi- 
eutem  suscepturum  ullam  rei  p.  partem,  extra  quam  si 
eum  tempus  coegerit  ?  Rep.  1,  10 :  extra  quam  si  nolint 
fame  perire,  Inv.  2,  172. — Rare,  except  in  legal  formulae: 
ut  omnia  Bacchanalia  diruerent :  extra  quam  si  qua  ibi 


vetusta  ara  aut  signum  consecratum  esset,  L.  (SC.)  39, 18j 
7 :  si  addat  exceptionem  hanc :  extra  quam  si  quis,  etc., 
Inv.  1,  56. — II.  Praep.,  with  ace.  A.  Lit.,  outside  of, 
without,  beyond:  Iliacos  intra  muros  peccatur  et  extra,  H. 
E.  1,  2,  16:  extra  portam  Collinam,  Leg.  2,  58:  extra  pro- 
vinciam,  1,  10,  6  :  extra  ostium  limenque  carceris,  Tusc.  5, 
13:  extra  limen  Apuliae,  H.  3,  4,  10. — B.  Melon.  1. 
Apart  from,  aside  from,  out  of  the  way  of,  beyond:  domi- 
nion esse  extra  iioxiam,  T.  Heaut.  298 :  extra  noxam,  ex- 
tra famam  noxae,  L.  34,  61,  9:  ut  extra  ruinam  sint  earn, 
quae  impendet,  Att.  11,  24,  2:  extra  causam  esse,  Caec. 
94 ;  extra  hanc  contentionem  certamenque  nostrum,  Div. 
C.  37 :  extra  cotidianam  consuetudinem,  contrary  to,  Caes. 
C.  3,  85,  3:  extra  modum,  Or.  3,  41 :  extra  iocum,  jest- 
ing apart,  seriously,  Fam.  7,  16,  2:  Extra  invidiam  .  .  . 
extra  gloria  m,  icitfiout,  Ta.  A.  8.  —  2.  Except,  excepting, 
apart  from  (syn.  praeter) :  optuniam  progeniem  Priamo 
peperisti  extra  me  (=  me  excepta),  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  66 :  ex- 
tra unam  aniculam,  T.  Ph.  98 :  vacationem  militiae  esse 
extra  tumultum  Gallicum,  Phil.  5,  53 :  ad  haec  .  .  .  re- 
sponde :  extra  ea  cave  vocem  mittas,  L.  8,  32,  8. 

extractus,  P.  of  extraho. 

ex-traho,  axi,  actus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  draw  out,  draw 
forth,  draff  out,  draff:  telum  e  corpore,  Rose.  19:  telum 
de  volnere,  0.  12,  119:  vivum  puerum  alvo,  H.  AP.  340: 
vires  umerorum  (natae)  ad  aratra  extrahenda,  draw,  ND. 
2, 159. — Personal  objects :  consulem  ex  suis  tectis,  Vat. 
23 :  extrahitur  domo  latitans  Oppianicus  a  Manilio,  Clu. 
39:  rure  in  urbem,  H.  S.  1,  1,  11 :  senatores  vi  in  publi- 
cuin,  L.  26,  13,  1 :  hostes  invitos  in  aciem,  L.  8,  29, 11 : 
extrahe  (eum)  turba  Oppositis  umeris,  H.  S.  2,  5,  94. — II. 
Fig.  A.  To  withdraw,  extricate,  release :  urbem  ex  peri- 
culis  maximis,  Sest.  11 :  me  inde,  T.  Ph.  181 :  ex  quanta 
aerumna  (me),  T.  Hec.  876  :  (scelera)  ex  occultis  tenebris 
in  lucem,  L.  39,  16,  11. — B.  To  extract,  eradicate:  ex  ani- 
mis  hominum  religionem,  ND.  1,  121  ;  cf.  hunc  errorem 
stirpitus,  Tusc.  4,  83. — C.  Of  time,  to  draw  out,  protract, 
prolong :  res  variis  calunmiis,  Fam.  1,  4,  1 :  certaineii 
usque  ad  noctem,  L.  4,  41,  5  :  bellum  in  tertium  annum, 
L.  3,  2,  2 :  somnum  plerumque  in  diem,  Ta.  G.  22 :  dicendi 
mora  dies,  Caes.  C.  1,  32,  3 :  triduum  disputationibus, 
Caes.  C.  1,  33,  3 :  primum  tempus  noctis,  Caes.  C.  3,  28, 
6 :  aestatem,  6,  22,  4 :  extrahi  rem  ex  eo  anno  viderunt, 
L.  5,  25,  13:  eludi  atque  extrahi  se  multitude  putare, 
put  off,  L.  2,  23,  13. 

extraneus,  adj.  [  exter ;  L.  §  301  ],  from  without, 
strange:  nullum  extraneum  malum  est,  Rab.  33:  quae 
(res)  sunt  aut  corporis  aut  extraneae,  external,  Or.  2,  46  : 
ornament  a,  luv.  1,  32. — Plur.,  m.,  as  subst.,  strangers,  Ta. 
^1.43. 

extra-ordinarius,  adj.,  out  of  the  common  order,  ex- 
traordinary, uncommon:  pecuniae,  2  Verr.  1,  100:  reus, 
to  be  tried  out  of  the  usual  order,  Fam.  8,  8,  1 :  cohortes, 
L.  40,  27,  3  :  cura,  L.  26,  18,  3  :  honor,  Phil.  3,  23 :  potes- 
tates,  Sest.  60 :  petitio  consulatus,  Brut.  226:  imperium, 
praesidium,  Phil.  11,  20:  cupiditates,  2  Verr.  5,  35. 

extrarius,  adj.  [  extra  ],  outward,  external,  extrinsie 
(rare):  utilitas  aut  in  corpore  posita  est  aut  in  extrariis 
rebus,  Inv.  2,  168. — Masc.  as  subst.,  a  stranger  (cf.  extra- 
neus) :  hanc  condicionem  si  quoi  tulero  extrario,  T.  Ph. 
579. 

extremitaa,  atis,  /.  [extremus],  the  extremity,  end,  ter~ 
minus  (rare):  infinitas  regiones,  quarum  nulla  est  ora, 
nulla  extremitas,  Fin.  2, 102. — E  s  p.,  in  geometry,  the  *ur~ 
face,  Ac.  2,  116. 

extremum,  adv.  [extremus].  I.  Prop.,  at  last, final- 
ly, Att.  2,  21,  2:  extremum  tenuis  liquefacta  medullas 
fabuit, 0.  14,431. — U.  Meton.,/or  the  last  time:  Adlo- 
quor  extremum  maestos  abiturus  amicos,  0.  Tr.  1,  3,  16; 
see  also  extremus. 


EXTREMUS 


382 


EXUO 


extremus,  adj.  [sup.  of  exter;  L.  §  356].  I.  Lit. 
A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  outermost,  utmost,  extreme,  farthest,  last  (cf . 
ultimns,  postremus,  novissimus,  supremus,  imus) :  extre- 
inum  oppidum  Allobrogum  est  Genava,  1,  6,  3  :  in  extre-  I 
mis  Remorura  finibus,  2,  5,  4  :  ad  extremum  finein  provin-  \ 
ciae  venire,  L.  40,  16,  5  :  Impiger  extremes  currit  merca-  ! 
tor  ad  Indos,  H.  E.  1,  1,  45:  Tanais,  H.  3,  10,  1 :  pars  ! 
epistulae,  Alt.  6,  1,  20:  in  codicis  extrema  cera,  2  Verr.  1,  j 
92. — Po  e  t. :  extrema  linea  amare,  i.  e.  to  make  low  at  the  j 
barrier,  at  a  distance,  T.  Eun.  640  :  vinitor,  i.  e.  at  the  end  j 
of  his  task,  V.  G.  2,  417  :  cultores,  in  remotest  lands,  V.  G. 
2,  114.  —  B.  Esp.  1.  The  last  part,  end  tip,  extremity, 
boundary,  surface  (in  agreement  with  a  subst.,  denoting  the 
whole;  of.  summus,  imus,  etc.):  quibus  ( litteris )  in  ex- 
tremis, at  its  end,  Att.  14,  8,  1 :  in  qua  (epistula)  extrema, 
Ait.  13,  45, 1 :  in  extreme  libro  tertio,  at  the  end  of,  Off.  3, 
9 :  in  extrema  oratione,  Or.  1,  41 :  in  extreme  ponte  turrim 
constituit,  6,  29,  3  :  ad  extremas  fossas  castella  constituit, 
2,  8,  3 :  ab  extreme  agmine,  2,  1 1,  4 :  cauda,  tip,  V.  G.  3, 
423 :  extremis  digitis  aliquid  attingere,  Cael.  28. — 2.  Neut. 
as  subst. :  divitias  alii  praeponunt,  alii  honores,  multi  etiam 
voluptates ;  beluarum  hoc  quidem  extremum,  this  last,  Lael. 
20 :  quod  finitum  est,  habet  extremum,  an  end,  Div.  2, 103 : 
hastili  cetera  tereti,  praeterquam  ad  extreraum,  at  the  end, 
L.  21,  8, 10:  quod  erat  in  extreme,  Att.  6,  9, 1. — With  gen.  : 
aliquid  ad  extremum  causae  reservatum,  Deiot.  35  :  caelum 
ipsum,  quod  extremum  atque  ultumum  mundi  est,  Div.  2, 
91 :  ab  Ocelo,  quod  est  provinciae  extremum,  1,  10,  5  :  in 
extremo  montis,  S.  37,  4. — Plur. :  extrema  agminis,  L.  6, 
32,  11. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  time  or  order,  latest,  last :  mensis 
anni  Februarius,  Leg.  2,  54 :  earn  amicitiam  ad  extremum 
finem  vitae  perduxit,  L.  37,  53,  8 :  matres  ab  extremo  con- 
spectu  liberorum  exclusae,  2  Verr.  5,  118  :  manus  extrema 
non  accessit  operibus  ems,  finishing  touches.  Brut.  126 :  ex- 
tremum illud  est,  ut  te  orem  et  obsecrern,  it  remains  only, 
Fam.  4,  1 3,  7  :  usque  ad  extremam  aetatem  ab  adulescen- 
tia,  N.  Cat.  2,  4 :  bellum  extrema  hieme  apparavit,  Pomp. 
36 :  extremo  anno,  L.  2,  64,  1 :  extremo  tempore,  at  last, 
N.  Dot.  10:  pueritia,  Pomp.  28:  extremo  Peloponnesio 
bello,  N.  Con.  1,  2:  Extremus  galeaque  ima  subsedit  Ace- 
stes,  i.  e.  the  lot  of,  V.  5,  498. — Masc.  as  subst.:  ilium 
Praeteritum  temnens  extremes  inter  euntem,  H.  S.  1,  1, 
116:  Extremi  primorum,  extremis  usque  priores,  H.  E. 
2,  2,  204. — P  r  o  v. :  Occupet  extremum  scabies,  devil  take 
the  hindmost,  H.  AP.  417. — Neut.  as  subst. :  die  extremum 
erat,  S.  21,  2  :  extremum  aestatis,  S.  90,  1  :  extremo  anni, 
L.  35,  11, 1 :  in  extremum  (durare),  0.  H.  7,  111  :  sed  ex- 
tremo fecerunt,  etc.,  N.  Ham.  2,  3.  —  E  s  p.,  in  phrase  ad 
extremum,  at  last :  ad  extremum  incipit  philosophari,  Phil. 
13,  45 :  ad  extremum  agris  expulsi,  4,  4,  2  :  invenire  quod 
dicas  .  .  .  deinde  .  .  .  post  .  .  .  turn  ad  extremum  agere  ac 
pronuntiare,  Or.  2,  79 :  ad  extremum  ipsa  denique  neces- 
sitate excitantur,  Sest.  100 :  decimo  loco  testis  exspectatus 
et  ad  extremum  reservatus  dixit,  etc.,  to  the  last,  Caec. 
28.  —  Poet.:  Extrema  gemens,  for  the  last  time,V.  11, 
865. — III.  F  i  g.,  of  quality  or  degree.  A.  Utmost,  high- 
est, greatest,  extreme:  extremam  famem  sustentare,  7,  17, 
3 :  ad  extrema  et  inimicissima  iura  tain  cupide  decurre- 
bas,  Quinct.  48 :  decurritur  ad  illud  extremum  atque  ulti- 
mum  SC.,  Dent  operain  consules,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  1,  5,  3 : 
extremam  rationem  belli  sequens,  Caes.  C.  3, 44,  1 :  neque 
aliud  quaerere,  extremae  dementiae  est,  the  heigM  of  mad- 
ness, S.  3,  3 :  in  extremis  suis  rebus,  utmost  danger,  2,  26, 
3:  res  iam  ad  extremum  perducta  casum,  3,  5,  1. — Neut. 
as  subst. :  audendi  extrema  cupido,  V.  2,  349  :  ad  extrema 
ventum  foret,  ni,  etc.,  L.  2,  47,  8 :  extrema  omnia  experiri, 
S.  C.  26,  5 :  res  p.  in  extremo  sita,  S.  C.  52,  11 :  improbus 
homo,  sed  non  ad  extremum  perditus,  utterly,  L.  23,  2,  4. 
— B.  Last,  least,  lowest,  meanest  (mostly  late) :  Baud  Ligu- 
rum  Extremus,  V.  11,  701 :  ignis,  flickering,  V.  9,  351 : 
extremi  ingeni  est,  L.  22,  29,  8. 

ex-trie  6,  avi,  atus,  are   [*extricus;  ex  +  tricae],     I. 


L  i  t.,  to  disentangle,  extricate,  clear,  free  ( rare ;  cf.  er- 
plico,  enodo,  expedio,  enucleo ) :  extricata  densis  Cerva 
plagis,  H.  3,  5,  31. — P  o  e  t. :  mercedem  aut  nummos  unde 
unde  extricat,  procures  with  difficulty,  hunts  up,  H.  S.  1,  3, 
88. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  unravel,  clear  up :  nihil,  Phaedr.  4,  22,  4. 

extrinsecus,  adv.  [*extrim  (adv.  from  exter)  -(-secus]. 

I.  Lit., from  without, from  abroad  (syn.  extra,  foris):  ob- 
iecta  terribili  re  extrinsecus,  Ac.  2,  48 ;  cf.  in  dicendo  ali- 
quid extrinsecus  alicunde  quaerere,  Or.  2,318:  spiritum 
adducere,  ND.  2,  136:    imminens   bellum,  L.  2,  32,  6. — 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  without,  on  the  outside  (cf.  foris) :    deinde 
eum  (animum)  cireumdedit  corpore  et  vestivit  extrinsecus, 
Univ.  6  :  extrinsecus  inaurata  (columna),  Div.  1,  48  :  quod 
earn  tuetur,  est  id  extrinsecus,  Fin.  5,  39. 

ex-triido,  si,  sus,  ere,  to  thrust  out,  push  forth,  drive 
out,  drive  away  (syn.  eicio) :  me  foras,  T.  Eun.  737 :  a 
latebris  suis  extrusi  hostes,  Ta.  A.  33 :  te  extrudam  et 
eiciam,  Or.  2,  234 :  is  tamquam  extruderetur  a  senatu  in 
Macedonian),  Phil.  10,  10 :  extruso  mari  aggere  ac  moli- 
bus.  shut  out,  3,  12,  3. — P  o  e  t. :  merces,  to  put  off,  sell,  H. 
E.  2,  2,  11. 

extruo,  see  exstruo.  extrusus,  P.  of  extrudo. 

extumefactus,  adj.  [old  verb  ex-tumeo  +  tf.  FAC-], 
swollen:  (pars  aniini)  potu  atque  pastu,  Div.  1,  6<>  B.  &  K. 

ex-tundd,  tudi,  — ,  ere,  to  beat  out,  strike  out,  forge 
out  (poet.):  quis  nobis  extudit  hanc  artem  '?  devised,  V.  G. 
4,315:  vitae  mortalis  honorem,  V.  G.  4,  328:  hie  exsul- 
tantis  Salios  .  .  .  et  lapsa  ancilia  caelo  extuderat,  fashioned 
in  relief,  V.  8,  665 :  cum  labor  extuderit  fastidia,  has 
driven  off,  H.  8.  2,  2,  14. 

ex-turbo,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  drive  out,  thrust  out,  drive 
away,  thrust  away  (cf.  expello,  eicio,  deicio,  everto) :  homi- 
nes e  possessionibus,  Sull.  71 :  hominem  e  civitate,  Mur. 
45 :  plebem  ex  agris,  Agr.  2,  84 :  alqm  focis  patriis  dis. 
que  penatibus  praecipitem,  Rose.  23  :  Antiochus  praeceps 
provincia  exturbatus,  2  Verr.  4,  67:  caede  animas,  0.  15, 
175  :  fortunis  omnibus,  Quinct.  95  :  spem  pacis,  L.  6,  21,  8. 

exubero,  — ,  — ,  are,  [ex+ubero  (  rare,  from  uber)] 
(poet.),  to  come  forth  in  abundance,  grow  luxuriantly,  be 
abundant,  abound  in:  luxuria  foliorum  exuberat  umbra, 
V.  1,  131 :  alte  spumis  exuberat  amnis,  V.  7,  465  :  pomis 
exuberat  annus,  V.  G.  2,  616. 

exul,  see  exsul. 

ex-ulcero,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  make  worse,  exasperate,  em- 
bitter (cf.  corrumpo,  perturbo):  ea,  quae  sanare  neque- 
unt,  exulcerant,  Or.  2,  303 :  gratiam  ( opp.  conciliare ), 
Brut.  156:  ut  in  exulcerato  animo  facile  fictum  crimen 
insideret,  Deiot.  8 :  ira  exulcerati  animi,  L.  9,  14,  9. 

exulo,  see  exsulo. 

ex-ululo,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  howl,  cry  out,  howl  violently 
(poet.):  nactusque  silentia  ruris  Exululat,  0.  1,  233. — P. 
pass,  as  dep. :  dum  stupet  (Bacchis)  Edonis  exululata  iu- 
gis,  0.  Tr.  4,  1,  42. 

exultim,  exulto,  see  exsult-. 

exundans,  ntis,  adj.  [P.  of  exundo],  overflowing,  abun- 
dant: ingenii  fons,  luv.  10,  119. 

ex-undo,  avi.  — ,  are,  to  flow  out,  overflow,  be  washed 
up  (late) :  tura  balsamaque  vi  tempestatum  in  adversa  fi- 
tora  exundant,  Ta.  G.  46. 

exuo,  ui,  utus,  ere  [ex  +  R.  4  AV-].  I.  Lit.,  to  draw 
out,  take  off,  pull  off,  put  off,  divest :  pharetram  umero,  O. 
2,419:  clipeum  reduci,  0.  H.  13,  147:  vincula  sibi,  0.  7, 
773  :  iugum,  shake  off,  L.  35,  17,  8  :  alas,  V.  1,  690 :  Tro- 
ianos  cestus,  V.  5,  420 :  setosa  duris  exuere  pellibus  mem- 
bra, H.  Ep.  17,  15:  magnos  membrorum  artus,  magna 
ossa  lacertosque  Exuit,  bares,  V.  5,  423 :  palmas  vinclis, 
V.  2,  153 :  si  ex  his  te  laqueis  exueris,  2  Verr.  5,  151 :  se 
iugo,  L.  34,  13,  9. — With  ace.  of  part:  unum  exuta  pedero 


E  X  U  1'  E  R  O 


383 


F  A  B  U  L  A 


jffl,  V.  4,  618  :  cornua  exuitur,  0.  9,  52. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
to  atrip,  despoil,  deprive:  hostium  copiis  fusis  armisque 
exutis,  3,  6,  3  :  omuls  armis,  5,  51,  5  :  exuti  prope  oinnes 
armis  diffugere,  L.  21,  61,  9  :  impediuientis,  7,  14,  8:  cas- 
tris,  L.  31,  42,  7  :  se  agro  paterno  avitoque,  L.  2,  23,  6. — 
III.  F  i  g.,  to  lay  aside,  cast  off',  divest  one's  self  of,  put 
away:  humanitatem,  Lig.  14:  silvestrem  animum,  V.  G, 
-,  51  :  metum,  O.  1,  622:  mores  antiques,  L.  27,  8,  6: 
tristitiam  et  adrogantiam,  Ta.  A.  9 :  hominem  exuens  ex 
hoinine,  Fin.  5,  35 :  hao  (pinu)  hominem,  i.  e.  is  turned 
into  a  pine,  0.  10,  105. — With  a  subj.  clause:  mihi  quidem 
ex  animo  exui  non  potest,  esse  deos,  ND.  3,  7. 

exupero,  see  exsupero.  exurgo.  see  exsurgo. 

ex-tiro,  ussi,  ustus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  burn  out,  burn  up, 
consume  (syn.  incendo,  accendo,  inflammo,  cremo) :  domi 
suae  vivus  exustus  est,  2  Verr.  1,  70 :  vicos  compluris, 
Pomp.  5:  classem  Argivum,  V.  1,  39. — II.  Me  ton.  A. 
To  dry  up:  loca  exusta  solis  ardoribus,  S.  19,  6  :  paludem, 
V.  G.  3,  482 :  lacus,  Phaedr.  1,  6,  7 :  agrum,  V.  G.  1,  107. 


— B.  To  consume,  destroy :  aliis  scelus  exuritur  igni,  V.  6, 
742  :  cornua,  0.  7,  318:  exustus  flos  siti  veteris  ubertatis, 
Brut.  16. 

exustio,  onis,/.  [ex+Jf.  VAS-,  VS-],  a  burning  up, 
conjiaif  ration :  eluvioues  exustionesque  terrarum,  Rep.  6 
23. 

exustus,  P.  of  exuro.  exutus,  P.  of  exuo. 

exuviae,  arum,/.  [ex+A.  4  AV-;  L.  §  221].  I.  In 
gen.,  that  which  is  stripped  off",  clothing,  equipments,  arms 
(mostly  poet.):  pyram  Erige  et  arma  viri  .  .  .  exuviasque 
omuls  .  .  .  super  imponant,  V.  4,  496 :  (coluber)  positis 
novus  exuviis,  his  slough,  V.  2,  473  :  Dat  pellem  horrentis- 
que  leonis  Exuvias,  V.  9,  307  :  ferarum,  0.  1,  476. — II. 
E  s  p.,  spoils  ( cf.  praeda,  spolia,  manubiae  ) :  locus  (i.  e. 
Rostra)  exuviis  nauticis  et  classium  spoliis  ornatus,  Pomp. 
55 :  (Hector)  exuvias  imlutus  Achilli,  V.  2,  275 :  Haec 
arma  exuviasque  viri  tua  quercus  habebit,  V.  10,  423: 
bellorum,  luv.  10,  133.  —  Fig.:  tu  ornatus  exuviis  huius 
venis  ad  eum  lacerandum,  Sull.  50. 


F, 


faba,  ae,  /.  [R.  FAG-],  a  bean,  horse-bean,  Div.  1,  62 : 
Pythagorae  cognata,  H.  8.  2,  6,  63  :  Vere  fabis  satio,  V.  G. 
1,  215. — Prov. :  Istaec  in  me  cudetur  faba,  i.  e.  I  shall 
hat;  to  smart  for  it,  T.  Eun.  381. 

fabalis,  e,  adj.  [faba],  of  beans:  stipulae,  bean-stalks, 

0.  F.  4,  725. 

Fabaris,  is,  TO.,  a  small  river,  tributary  to  the  Tiber,  V. 
7,  715  ;  cf.  Farfarus. 

fabella,  ae,  f.  dim.  [fabula].  I.  Inge  n.,  a  little  his- 
tory, short  story,  idle  tale :  haec  tota  fabella  veteris  poetriae, 
Cad.  64  :  commenticiae  fabellae,  fables,  Div.  2,  80 :  vera, 
Phaedr.  2, 5,  6. — II.  Esp.  A.  A  short  fable,  tale,  Phaedr. 
4,  7,  22 :  aniles,  H.  S.  2,  6,  78. — P  r  o  v. :  narrare  fabellam 
asello,  preach  to  a  stone,  H.  E.  2, 1,  200. — B.  A  short  play  : 
a  te  acta,  Q.  Fr.  2,  16,  3. 

1.  faber,  brl  (gen.  plur.  fabrum;  rarely  fabrorum,  2 
Verr.  1,  147) ;  in.  [R.  2  FAC-],  a  workman,  maker,  forger, 

smith,  artificer,  carpenter,  joiner  (cf.  artifex,  opifex,  ope- 
rarius ;  Gr.  reicTutv) :  Marmoris  aut  eboris  fabros  aut  aeris 
amavit,  H.  E.  2,  1,  96 :  hominem  pro  fabro  eraere,  Plane. 
62 :  fabri  ad  aedificandam  rem  p.,  laborers,  Fam.  9,  2,  5 : 
praefectus  fabrum,  chief  engineer,  Caes.  U.  1,  24, 4:  ex  legi- 
onibus  fabros  delegit,  artisans,  5, 11,3:  His  fabris  crescunt 
patrimonia,  i.  e.  these  smiths  add  to  their  patrimonies,  luv. 
14,  116:  faber  volans  (i.  e.  Icarus),  luv.  1,  54. — With  adj. 
of  material,  etc.,  specifying  the  trade :  tignarius,  carpenter, 
Brut.  257.— Prov. :  tractant  fabrilia  fabri,  H.  E.  2, 1,  116. 

2.  faber,  bra,  brum,  adj.  [R.  2  FAC-],  constructive,  work- 
manlike (poet,  and  late) :  ars,  architecture,  0.  M.  8,  159. 

Fabianus,  adj.  of  Fabius :  fornix,  a  triumphal  arch, 
built  by  Q.  Fabius  Maximus  Allobrogicus,  1  Verr.  19 :  Fa- 
bianae  artes,  of  Q.  Fabius  Cunctator,  i.  e.  delay,  L.  22,  34, 
7. — Masc.  plur.  as  subst..  the  soldiers  of  Fabius,  N.  Iph.  2, 4. 

Fabius,  a,  a  Roman  gens.  I.  Nom.  prop.  A.  Nu- 
merius  Fabius  Pictor,  annalist,  L. — B.  Q.  Fabius  Maximus 
Cunctator,  dictator  in  the  war  against  Hannibal,  G.,  S.,  L., 
V. — C.  Q.  Fabius  Maximus  Aemilianus,  consul  B.C.  145, 
C.,  L.  —  D.  Q.  Fabius  Maximus  Allobrogicus,  son  of  C., 
censor  B.C.  Ill,  builder  of  the  fornix  Fabii,  C.,  or  Fabia- 
nus, C.  —  B.  C.  Fabius,  a  legate  of  Caesar,  Caes.  —  F.  A 
knight  who  wrote  on  philosophy,  H. — II.  Adj.  of  Fabius, 
Fabian :  lex,  C. :  (tribus),  one  of  the  rural  tribes,  H.  E. 

1,  6,  52. 

fabrefactus,  adj.  [  fabre  +  factus  ],  skilfully  made,  ar- 
tistically  wrnught  (very  rare):  ad  id  navigia,  L.  37,  27,  5: 
ai«genti  aerisque  fabrefacti  vis,  L.  26,  21,  8. 


fabrica,  ae,  /.  [1  faber].  I.  Prop.,  a  joiner's  shop, 
smith's  shop,  workshop  (of  an  artisan  in  wood  or  metals ;  cf. 
taberna,  officina):  neque  illic  fabrica  erat,  T.  Ad.  716: 
Vulcanus,  qui  Lemni  fabricae  traditur  praefuisse,  ND.  3, 
55. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  An  art,  trade,  pursuit,  industry, 
craft:  omuis  fabrica  aeris  et  ferri, ND.  2, 150. — B.  Esp. 
architecture:  pictura  et  fabrica  ceteraeque  artes  habent 
quendam  absoluti  operis  effectum,  ND.  2,  35 :  natura 
effectum  esse  mundum  :  nihil  opus  fuisse  fabrica,  ND.  1, 
53. — C.  A  skilful  production,  fabric,  building,  structure: 
admirabilis  membrorum,  ND.  2, 121. — III.  Fig.  A  crafty 
device,  wile,  trick,  stratagem  (comic):  Nonne  ad  senem  ali- 
quam  fabricam  fingit  ?  T.  Heaut.  545. 

fabric  atio,  onis,  /.  [  fabricor  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  structure, 
construction  (rare):  tota  hominis,  ND.  2,  133. — II.  Fig., 
of  speech,  structure,  skilful  construction,  Or.  3,  1 67. 

fabricator,  oris,  m.  [  fabricor  ],  an  artificer,  framer, 
forger,  contriver,  fabricator :  tanti  operis  (mundi),  Univ. 
2 :  mundi,  0.  1,  57 :  opusculorum,  Ac.  2,  120 :  doli  Epeos, 
V.  2,  264. 

Fabricianus,  adj.  of  Fabricius:  venenum,  prepared 
by  Fabricius,  Clu.  189. 

Fabricius,  a  [faber],  a  Roman  gens.  I.  C.  Fabricius 
Luscinus,  leader  of  the  Romans  against  Pyrrhus,  C.,  V.,  H., 
L.,  luv. — II.  As  adj.,  of  Fabricius,  Fabrician:  pons,  a 
bridge  over  the  Tiber,  built  by  a  Fabricius,  H. 

fabricd,  avl,  atus,  are  [poet,  collat.  form  for  fabricorj, 
to  make,  build,  construct,  erect:  hanc  (crateram)  fabrica- 
verat  Alcon,  0.  13,  683 :  Pugnabant  armis,  quae  post  fa- 
bricaverat  usus,  H.  S.  1,  3,  102  :  ratetn,  Phaedr.  4,  6,  9. — 
Pass. :  fabricata  fago  pocula,  carved,  0.  8,  670 :  Tela  re- 
ponuntur  manibus  fabricata  Cyclopum,  forged,  0.  1,  259  : 
in  nostros  fabricata  est  machina  muros,  V.  2,  46. 

fabricor,  atus,  ari,  dep.  [fabrica].  I.  Lit.,  to  make, 
frame,  forge,  construct,  build:  ii,  qui  signa  fabricantur, 
*0ff.  1, 147  :  Capitoli  fastigium,  Or.  3,  180:  gladium,  Post. 
7. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  prepare,  form,  fashion,  construct :  ad- 
firmare,  esse  aliquam  vim  quae  fabricata  sit  hominem  ?  Ae. 
2,  87  :  animal  omne,  Ac.  2,  30:  ea  ipsa  ad  usum  hominum, 
ND.  1,4:  verba,  coin,  Ac.  2,  17. 

fabrilis,  e,  adj.  [faber],  of  an  artificer:  scalprum,  L. 
27,  49,  1 :  opera  ad  fabrilia  surgere,  V.  8,  415  :  dextra,  0. 
4, 175  :  erratum,  of  the  sculptor,  Att.  6, 1, 17. — Plur.  neutr., 
as  subst.,  tools,  implements:  tractant  fabrilia  fabri,  H.  E.  2, 
1,  116. 

fibula,  ae,  /.  [  R.  FA-  ].     I.  I  n  g  e  n      A.  P  r  o  p.,  a 


FABULOR 


384 


FACILE 


narration,  narrative,  account,  story,  tale  (cf.  narratio,  fasti, 
annales,  res  gestae,  historia) :  additur  tabulae  (with  subj. 
clause),  L.  1,  11,  8  :  poe'ticae,  L.  praef.  6  :  Ummidius,  qui 
tarn  (non  longa  est  fabula)  dives,  ut,  etc.,  H.  8.  1,  1,  95  : 
mutato  nomine  de  te  Fabula  narratur,  H.  8.  1,  1,70:  et 
fabula  fias,  the  common  talk.  H.  E.  1,  13,  9 :  heu  me,  per 
urbem  Fabula  quanta  fui !  H.  Ep.  11,8:  vulgaris,  0. 4,  53 : 
nova  fabula,  news,  luv.  1,  145 :  a  diverticulo  repetatur  fa- 
bula, let  us  return  to  our  story,  luv.  15,  72. — B.  M  e  t  o  n., 
aw  affair,  concern,  matter,  talk  (colloq.) :  quam  mihi  surdo 
narret  fabulam,  how  deaf  I  am  to  his  talk,  T.  Heaut,  222  : 
quae  haec  est  fabula  ?  wtuit  does  thi-s  mean  ?  T.  And,.  747. 
— II.  E  s  p.  A.  A  fictitious  narrative,  tale,  story,  fiction, 
fable  (cf.  apologus,  narratio) :  ut  ad  fabulas  veniamus,  Hose. 
46:  ineptae,  Clu.  171 ;  fabulis  credere,  Div.  2,  113:  fictis 
fabulis,  Mil.  8 :  ut  a  fabulis  ad  facta  veniamus,  Rep.  2,  4 : 
non  fabula  rumor  Ille  fuit,  0. 10,  561 :  fabulam  inceptat, 
T.  And.  925  :  quid  tamen  ista  velit  sibi  fabula,  ede,  H.  S. 
2,  5,  61 :  fabulae !  tales  !  T.  Heaut.  336  :  nos  iam  fabula  su- 
mus,  T.  Hec.  620. — Appos. :  iam  te  premet  nox  fabulaeque 
Manes  (i.  e.  fabulosi),  H.  1,  4,  16. — B.  A  dramatic  poem, 
drama,  play  ( cf.  ludus,  cantus,  actio,  etc. ) :  quas  antehac 
fecit  fabulas,  T.  Ph.  4 :  in  prirna  fabula,  when  the  play 
opens,  T.  Ad.  9 :  Atque  hie  Livius  primus  fabulam  docuit, 
Brut.  72:  neque  histrioni  ut  placeat,  peragenda  fabula 
eet,  CM.  70 :  Securus,  cadat  an  recto  stet  fabula  talo,  H. 
E.  2,  1,  176:  Neve  minor  neu  sit  quinto  productior  actu 
Fabula,  H.  AP.  190:  Pacuvi  nova  fabula,  Lael.  24:  Te- 
renti,  H.  S.  1,  2.  21 :  in  fabulis  stultissima  persona,  Lael. 
100:  non  solum  unum  actum,  sed  totam  fabulam  confe- 
ciasem,  Phil.  2,  34. — C.  A  fable,  story  with  a  lesson  (cf. 
apologus):  fabularum  cur  sit  inventum  genus  Brevi  doce- 
bo,  etc.,  Phaedr.  3,  prol.  33 :  quae  (res)  vel  apologum,  vel 
fabulam  vel  aliquam  contineat  inrisionem,  Inv.  1,  25. — 
P  r  o  v. :  Lupus  in  fabula,  talk  of  the  devil  (of  a  person 
who  comes  while  talked  about),  T.  Ad.  537:  cf.  Att.  13, 
83,  4. — D.  The  plot,  action,  story  (of  a  play  or  poem),  H. 
K  1,  2,  6. 

fabulor,  atus,  art,  dep.  [fabula],  to  speak,  converse,  talk, 
gossip,  chat  (old  and  late ;  cf.  aio,  inquam,  dico,  loquor) :  ut 
aperte  tibi  nunc  fabuler,  T.  Ph.  654 :  noli  fabularier,  don't 
be  chattering!  T.  Hec.  316:  quid  Galba  fabuletur,  L.  45, 
89,  15. 

fabulosus,  adj.  [fabula],  fabulous,  celebrated  in  fable 
(poet.) :  Hydaspes,  H.  1,  22,  7  :  palumbes,  H.  3,  4,  9. 

facesso,  cessi,  Kus,  ere,  intens.  [facio].  I.  Pro  p.,  to 
despatch, perform,  execute,  accomplish,  fulfil  (poet.) :  iussa, 
V.  4,  295  :  matris  praecepta,  V.  G.  4,  548. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n., 
to  bring  on,  cause, occasion,  create:  si  cui  forte  hac  lege  ne- 
gotium  facessetur,  Clu.  158 :  audire  negotium  facessitnm, 
2  Verr.  4,  142 :  innocenti  periculum,  Div.  C.  45.  —  III. 
II  e  t  o  n.,  to  make  off,  go  away,  retire,  depart :  ut  Haec  hinc 
facessat,  T.  Ph.  635:  ab  omni  societate  rei  p.  paulisper  fa- 
ceseant,  Leg.  1,  39  :  propere  ex  urbe,  L.  6,  17,  8 :  propere 
urbe  finibusque,  L.  4,  58,  7:  hinc  Tarquinios,  L.  1,  47,  5: 
operae  facessant.  servitia  sileant,  Fl.  97. 

facete,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [facetus].  I.  Prop., 
finely,  gracefully,  neatly:  dictum,  T.  Eun.  288. — Ellipt.  (sc. 
dictum),  T.  Ad.  805  al.  —  II.  Praegn.,  pleasantly,  wit- 
tily, facetiously,  humorously :  dicere,  2  Verr.  4,  95  :  ridere, 
Fin.  1,  39:  multa  conligere,  Or.  1,  243. —  Comp.:  nos  ab 
isto  nebulone  facetius  eludimur,  Rose.  128. — Sup.,  Or.  2, 
223. 

facetiae,  arum,  f.  [facetus],  wit,  witty  sayings,  witti- 
cisms, pleasantry,  drollery,  humor,  facetiousn&ss  (cf.  sal, 
dicacitas,  cavillatio,  lepos,  urbanitas,  comitas):  (sales), 
quorum  duo  genera  sunt,  unum  facetiarum,  alterum  dica- 
citatis,  Orator,  87:  homo  facetiis  praeditus,  Clu.  141: 
Scipio  omnes  facetiis  superabat,  Brnt.  128:  sale  tuo  et 
lepore  et  politissimis  facetiis  pellexisti,  Or.  1,  243 :  accedat 


oportct  lepos  quidam  facetiaeque,  Or.  1,  17 :  multae  face- 
tiae multusque  lepos  inerat,  S.  C.  25,  5:  facetiarum  quidam 
lepos,  Or.  1,  159:  facie  magis  quam  facetiis  ridiculus.  An 
1,  13,  2. 

facetus, adj.  with  sup.  [see/?.  1  FAC-].    I.  Prop.    A. 
In  gen.,  fine,  courteous,  polite,  gentle  (very  rare):   mulier 
commoda  et  faceta,  T.  Heaut.  522 :  quemque  facetus  adopta, 
H.  E.  1,  6,  55  :  est  qui  (ambulet)  facetus,  in  fine  parade,  H. 
S.  1,  2,  26. — B.  E  s  p.  of  speech,  elegant,  fine :  molle  atque 
facetuin  Vergilio  adnuerunt  Camenae,  H.  S.  1, 10,  44. — II 
:  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  merry,  witty,  jocose,  humorous,  facetious :   So- 
|  crates,  Off.  1,  108 :  esse  quamvis  facetum  atque  salsum, 
I  Or.  2,  228:  narratores,  Or.  2,  219:  facetus  esse  voluisti, 
|  Phil.  2,  20 :  conviva  ioco  mordente  facetus,  luv.  9,  10. — 
Sup. :  Aristophanes  facetissimus  poe'ta  veteris  comoediae, 
Leg.  2,  37  :   iocandi  genus,  Off.  1,  104 :   ironia,  Brut.  292  : 
sermo,  Or.  1,  32:  dictum,  Or.  2,  219. — Plur.  as  subst. :  fa- 
ceta et  urbana  innumerabilia,  Or.  2,  227. 

facie  s,  ace.  em,  abl.  e,  nom.  and  ace.  plur.  es  [R.  I 
FAC-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  form,  figure,  shape, 
build  (cf.  figura):  decora  (equorum),  H.  S.  1,  2,  87  :  faciem 
mutatus  et  ora,  V.  1,  658 :  faciem  illius  Falle,  V.  1,  683 : 
parentis  Anchisae,  shade,  V.  5,  722 :  mentis,  V.  G.  4,  361  : 
longa  quibus  facies  ovis  erit,  H.  S.  2,  4, 12. — Prov. :  verte 
omnis  tete  in  facies,  try  every  expedient  (alluding  to  Pro- 
teus), V.  12,  891. — Poet.:  Adparent  dirae  facies,  appa- 
ritions, V.  2,  622. — B.  E  s  p.,  face,  visage,  countenance,  look 
(cf.  os,  vultus,  f rons,  lineamenta) :  non  novi  hominis  fa- 
ciem, know  by  sight,  T.  Hec.  439  :  cadaverosa,  T.  Hec.  441  : 
liberalis,  T.  Eun.  473 :  egregia,  of  rare  beauty,  T.  Ph.  ion  : 
insignis  facie,  V.  9,  336 :  ea,  quae  nobis  non  possumus 
fingere,  facies,  vultus.  sonus,  Or.  1,  127  :  faciem  eius  igno- 
rare,  S.  63,  4:  in  facie  vultuque  vecordia  inerat,  S.  C.  lor 
5  :  qua  facie,  qua  statura,  Phil.  2, 41 :  mea  laudata,  beauty, 
0.  5,  582 :  sumit  utrumque  Inde  habitum  facies,  luv.  9, 20 : 
adfers  faciem  novam.  Fl.  70 :  hispida,  H.  4, 10, 5 :  (nymphe) 
Kara  facie,  0.  14,  337 :  Curve  nee  faciem  litore  demovet, 
H.  4,  5,  14 :  (virtutem)  ne  de  facie  quidcm  nosti,  Pis.  81  r 
recta  facie  loqui,  boldly,  luv.  6,  401 :  (volucris)  armata, 
beaked,  0.  6,  674. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  external  form, 
look,  condition,  appearance,  aspect:  civilatis,  Ft.  13:  sena- 
tus  faciem  secum  attulerat  auctoritatemque  P.  R.,  Phil.  8, 
23 :  contra  belli  faciem,  as  if  there  were  no  war,  S.  46,  5  : 
totius  negoti,  S.  51,  1 :  Una  senum  facies,  cum  voce  tre- 
mentia  membra,  etc.,  luv.  10, 198 :  urbis,  S.  C.  31, 1 :  noctis, 

0.  1,  602:    arbos  faciem  simillima  lauro,  V.  G.  2,  131  : 
inter  sanctos  ignis  Hostilis  facies,  V.  3,  407. — B.  A  kind. 
sort,  class  (poet.) :  Quae  scelerum  facies  ?  V.  6,  560  :  labo- 
rum  nova,  V.  6,  104:   Tarn  multae  scelerum  facies,  V.  G. 

1,  506. 

facile,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [facilis].  I.  In  gen., 
easily,  with  ease,  readily,  without  trouble,  without  difficulty  : 
Facile  quom  valemus  recta  consilia  aegrotia  damus,  T.  And. 
309:  haec  facile  ediscere?  Or.  2,  232. —  Comp.:  quo  fa- 
cilius  otio  perfruantur,  Rep.  1,9:  id  hoc  facilius  eis  per- 
suasit,  quod,  etc.,  1,  2,  3. — Sup. :  ut  optimi  cuiusque  ani- 
mus in  morte  facillime  evolet,  Lael.  14:  facillime  fingi, 
Gael.  22:  mederi  inopiae  frumentariae,  5,  24,  6. — II.  E  s  p. 
A.  With  superlatives  or  words  of  superiority,  certainly, 
unquestionably,  without  contradiction,  beyond  dispute,  by  far, 
far:  facile  hie  plus  malist,  quam  illic  boni,  T.  And.  720; 
virum  unum  totius  Graeciae  facile  doctissimum,  Post.  23  : 
deterrimus,  7'usc.  1,  81 :  genere  et  pecunia  facile  primus, 
Rose.  15:  nobilitate  facile  princeps,  Clu.  11:  ingenio  tu 
facile  vicisti,  Quinct.  70 :  fortuitam  orationem  cogitatio 
facile  vincit,  Or.  1,150. — B.  With  numerals,  quite,  fully: 
huic  hereditas  facile  ad  HS  tricies  veiiit  testamento  pro- 
pinqui  sui,  2  Verr.  2,  35. — C.  With  a  negative,  not  easily, 
hardly :  mira  accuratio,  ut  non  facile  in  ullo  diligentiorem 
maioremque  cognoverim,  Brut.  238:  non  facile  dixerim, 
quicquam,  etc., 2  Verr.  4,  94:  haud  facile  ad  negotium  inpelli 


F  A  0  I  L  I S 


385 


FACIO 


posse,  S.  61 44, 1  :  de  iis  baud  facile  compertum  narraverim, 
S.  17,  2 :  animus  imbutus  malis  artibus  baud  facile  lubidi- 
nibus  carebat,  S.  C.  13,  5. — D.  Readily,  willingly, promptly, 
without  hesitation :  facile  omnes  perferre  ac  pati,  T.  And. 
62 :  te  de  aeternitate  dicentem  aberrare  a  proposito  facile 
patiebar,  Tusc.  1,  81 :  disertus  homo  et  facile  laborans,  Off". 
2,  66 :  ego  unguibus  facile  illi  in  oculos  involem,  T.  Eun. 
648. —  Comp. :  locum  habeo  nullum,  ubi  facilius  esse  pos- 
sim  quiiin  Asturae,  Att.  13,  26,  2. — E.  Pleasantly,  agree- 
ably, well:  cum  animo  cogites,  Quam  vos  facilluine  agitis, 
T.  Ad.  601 :  suas  copias  propter  exiguitatetn  non  facile 
diduci,  safely,  3,  23,  7. 

facilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  2  FAC-].  I. 
Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  easy  to  do,  easy,  without  difficulty: 
Xulla  est  tarn  facilis  res,  quin  difficilis  siet,  Quom  invitus 
facias,  T.  ffeaut.  805 :  quae  facilia  ex  difficillimis  animi 
magnitudo  redegerat,  2,  27,  5 :  in  causa  facili  perdifficilis 
defensionis  ratio,  Plane.  5 :  facilis  et  prompta  defensio, 
Or.  1,  237 :  proclivi  cursu  et  facili  delabi,  Rep.  1,  44 : 
(ascensus),  1,  21,  2:  aditus,  3,  25,  2:  descensius  Averno, 
V.  6, 1 26 :  celerem  et  f acilem  exitum  habere,  Caes.  C.  3,  22, 
4 :  somnus,  easy  to  obtain,  H.  2,  11,  8  :  saevitia,  easily  over- 
come, H.  2,  12,  26:  aurae,  gentle,  0.  H.  16,  123:  iactura, 
light,  V.  2,  646  :  cera,  yielding,  0.  15,  169 :  victus,  copious, 
V.  Cf.  2,  460. —  Comp.:  itur  multo  facilius  atque  expedi- 
tius,  1,  6,  2 :  cui  censemus  cursum  ad  deos  faciliorera 
fuisse  quam  Scipioni  ?  Lael.  14 :  faciliore  et  commodiore 
iudicio,  Caec.  8. — Sup. :  quod  ei  fuit  facillimmn,  Rep.  2, 
5. — With  ad  and  the  gerund:  materies  facilis  ad  exarde- 
scendum,  Or.  2,  190:  ad  credendum,  Tusc.  1,  78. — Sup.: 
haec  ad  iudicandum  sunt  facillima,  Off.  3,  30. — With  ad 
and  subst. :  faciles  ad  receptum  angustiae,  L.  32,  12,  3. — 
With  in  and  ace.  (rare) :  crepido  baud  facilior  in  ascen- 
sum,  L.  27,  18,  6.  —  With  sup.  abl. :  res  factu  facilis,  T. 
Heaut.  704:  cui  vis  facile  scitu  est,  T.  Hec.  296":  (Cyclops) 
Nee  visu  facilis  nee  dictu  adfabilis  ulli,  V.  3,  621. —  Comp. : 
nihil  est  dictu  facilius,  T.  Ph.  300. — Sup. :  factu  facilli- 
mum, S.  C.  14,  1. — With  inf.:  materia  facilis  est,  in  te  et 
in  tuos  dicta  dicere,  Phil.  2,  42 :  facilis  vincere  ac  vinci 
vultu  eodem,  L.  7,  33,  2. — With  subj.  clause:  Id  esse  ve- 
rum,  cuivis  facile  est  noscere,  T.  Ad.  862  :  quod  illis  pro- 
hibere  erat  facile,  Caes.  C.  1,  50,  2 :  neque  erat  facile  nos- 
tris,  uno  tetnpore  propugnare  et  munire,  Caes.  C.  3,  45,  4 : 
Quls  facile  est  aedem  conducere,  luv.  3,  31. — With  dat. : 
terra  facilis  pecori,  suitable,  V.  O.  2,  223 :  campus  operi, 
L.  33,  17,  8 :  facilis  divisui  (Macedonia),  L.  45,  30,  2  :  ho- 
mines bello  faciles,  Ta.  A.  21. —  B.  In  adverb,  phrases 
(rare):  cum  exitus  hand  in  facili  essent,  not  easy,  L.  3,  8, 
9:  ex  facili  tolerantibus,  Ta.  A.  15. — II.  Meton.  A.  Of 
persons,  ready,  quick :  facilis  et  expeditus  ad  dicendum, 
Brut.  180 :  fore  .  .  .  f  acilem  victu  per  saecula  gentem, 
Itad  a  happy  life,  V.  1,  445. — With  in  and  ace. :  homines 
in  bella,  Ta.  A.  21. — B.  Of  character,  easy,  good-natured, 
accessible,  •compliant,  willing,  yielding,  courteous,  affable: 
facilis  benevolusque,  T.  Hec.  761 :  faciles,  homines  esse 
dicuntur,  Balb.  36  :  facilis  et  liberalis  pater,  ND.  3,  73 : 
f  acilem  populum  habere,  Fam.  7,  1,4:  f  acilem  votis  ut 
(luppiter)  praebeat  aurem,  H.  S.  1,  1,  22 :  facilem  stillare 
in  aurem,  luv.  3,  122. — Sup.:  quid  dicam  de  moribus  fa- 
cillimis,  Lael.  11. — With  abl.:  amicitia,  S.  95,  3:  sermone, 
Ta.  A.  40. — With  in  and  abl. :  facilem  se  in  rebus  cogno- 
scendis  praebere,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  32:  facilis  in  causis  recipi- 
endis,  Brut.  207  :  faciles  in  suum  cuique  tribuendo,  Brut. 
85. — With  ad:  faciles  ad  concedendum,  Div.  2,  107. — 
With  in  and  ace. :  Sic  habeas  faciles  in  tua  vota  deos,  0. 
H.  16,  282. — With  dat. :  facilis  impetrandae  veniae,  L. 
26,15,1. — C.  Of  fortune,  favorable,  prosperous :  res  et 
fortunae  tuae  .  .  .  cotidie  faciliores  mihi  et  meliores  vi- 
dentur,  Fam.  6,  5,  1  :  vestrae  res  meliores  facilioresque 
trunt,  L.  23,  11,  2.  —  D.  Of  things,  easily  moving,  quick, 
nimble  (  poet. ):  oculi,  V.  8,  310:  manus,  O.  F.  3,  536  : 
tornus,  V.  E.  8,  38. 

lo 


facilitas,  atis,/.  [facilis].  I.  In  gen.,  easiness,  eate, 
facility,  readiness :  in  bonis  rebus  (opp.  in  malis  proclivi- 
tas),  Tusc.  4,  28  :  partiendi  spatia,  Ta.  G.  26 :  poscendi, 
privilege,  Ta.  O.  21. — II.  Esp.,  of  character,  willingneu, 
readiness,  good-nature,  courteousness,  affability,  accessibility 
(cf.  lenitas,  humanitas):  mei  patris,  T.  Eun.  1048:  Patris 
inepta,  foolish  indulgence,  T.  Ad.  391 :  male  docet  te  mea 
facilitas  multa,  T.  Heaut.  648 :  si  illius  comitatem  et  fa- 
cilitatem  tuae  gravitafi  seventatique  asperseris,  Mwr.  66 : 
amicitia  ad  omnem  facilitatem  proclivior,  Lael.  66 ;  opp. 
constantia,  S.  C.  54,  3 :  novi  facilitatem  tuam,  Phil.  1,  27 : 
facilitas  et  lenitudo  animi,  Off".  1,  88 :  facilitate  par  infi- 
mis  esse,  Pomp.  41 :  sermonis,  Att.  12,  40,  2 :  actio  facili- 
tatem sign  in' cans,  Or.  2,  184. 

facilius,  adv.,  comp.  of  facile. 

facinordsus  or  facinerdsus,  adj.  with  sup.  [facinua], 
criminal,  villainous,  atrocious,  vicious  (rare) :  quintum  ge- 
nus est  parricidaruni,  sicanorum,  denique  omnium  facino- 
rosorum,  Cat.  2,  22:  iniuriosa  facinorosaque  vita,  Leg.  1, 
40. — Sup. :  sicarii,  Sest.  81 :  man  us,  Phil.  13,  26. — Plur. 
masc.  as  subst.,  scoundrels,  Phil.  2,  116. 

facinus,  oris,  n.  [R.  2  FAC- ;  L.  §  236].  I.  Pro  p.,  a 
deed,  act,  action,  achievement  (cf .  factum,  res  gestae) :  Non 
fit  sine  periclo  facinus  magnum  nee  memorabile,  T.  ffeaut. 
314 :  pulcherrimum  facinus  audivi,  T.  Ph.  870 :  nefarium, 
7,38,  8:  forte,  O.  9,  160. — Plur.:  sua  quae  narrat  faci- 
nora,  T.  Heaut.  220 :  inaudita  et  singularia  facinora  scele- 
ris,  2  Verr.  5,  189  :  mirabilia  facinora,  Phil.  2, 109 :  ingeni 
egregia  facinora,  S.  2,  2. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  bad  deed,  mis- 
deed, outrage,  villainy,  crime  (cf.  culpa,  peccatum,  delict uin, 
flagitium,  scelus,  crimen):  tarn  audax  facinus  facere,  T. 
Eun.  644 :  0  indignum  facinus,  T.  Eun.  70 :  facinus  est 
vincire  civem  Romanum,  scelus  verberare,  prope  parrici- 
dium  necare,  2  Verr.  5,  170:  scelus  et  facinus,  Mil.  43 : 
facinoris  tanti  conscii,  S.  C.  22,  2 :  ad  vim,  facinus  cae- 
demque  delecti,  Agr.  2,  77 :  nee  in  facinore,  nee  in  libi- 
dine,  Mil.  73 :  nihil  facinoris,  nihil  flagiti  praetermittere, 
L.  39,  13,  10  :  ne  facinus  facias,  fin.  2,  95  :  iacere  humi 
ad  facinus  obeundum,  Cat.  1,  26 :  committere,  Fam.  3,  10, 
2 :  in  se  admittere,  3,  9,  3  :  facinoribus  copertus,  S.  C.  23, 
1 :  crudelia  facinora  in  civis,  S.  C.  11,  4:  incendia  aliaque 
facinora  belli,  S.  C.  32,  2  :  lenius,  H.  E.  16,  56  :  crimen 
facinusque  libidinis,  luv.  6,  294 :  facinus  maioris  abollae, 
i.  e.  of  a  teacher,  luv.  3, 115  :  vindices  facinorum  et  scele- 
ris,  ND.  3,  46. — Poet.:  facinus  excussit  ab  ore,  i.  e.  the 
poisoned  cup,  0.  7,  423.  —  III.  Meton.,  plur.,  criminals, 
abandoned  men  (very  rare):  omnium  flagitiorum  atque 
facinonun  circum  se  stipatorum  catervae,  S.  C.  14,  1. 

facid,  feel  (old  fut.  perf.  faxo ;  subj.  faxim),  factus, 
ere ;  imper.  fac  (old,  face) ;  pass.  fI5,  fieri ;  pass,  imper.  fi 
[R.  2  FAC-].  I.  I  n  g  e  u.  A.  L  i  t,  to  make,  construct, 
fashion,  frame,  build,  erect,  produce,  compose:  Lectuloa 
faciundos  dedit,  T.  Ad.  585  :  decem  navls,  2  Verr.  1,  89  : 
bustum  in  foro,  Phil.  1,  5 :  candelabrum  factum  e  gem- 
mis,  2  Verr.  4,  67 :  factum  de  marmore  signum,  0.  14, 
313 :  novam  (columnam),  2  Verr.  1, 147 :  pontem  in  Arare, 
1, 13,  1 :  castra,  1,  48,  2:  id  (fanum)  a  civitatibus  Asiae 
factum,  founded,  L.  1,  45,  2  :  duumviri  ad  aedem  facien- 
dum. L.  7,  28,  5 :  statuam  faciendam  locare,  Phil.  9,  16 : 
(valvae)  ad  cludendum  factae,  2  Verr.  4, 124:  comoedias, 
T.  And.  26:  ne  litteram  quidem  ullam  fecimus,  have  writ- 
ten, Ac.  2,  6:  sermonem,  2  Verr.  1,  66:  orationem,  Or.  I, 
63  :  epigramma,  Arch.  25  :  verbum,  speak,  2  Verr.  4,  147: 
versus,  Q.  Fr.  3,  5,  4  :  carmina,  luv.  7,  28 :  dicta,  0.  f.  2, 
375. — With  ex :  scutis  ex  cortice  factis,  2,  33,  2. — P  o  e  t. : 
auri  pondera  facti,  wrought,  V.  10,  527. — B.  Meton.  1. 
Of  actions,  to  do,  perform,  make,  carry  on,  execute :  Opus, 
T.  Eun.  220:  officium  suom,  T.  Ph.  724:  fallaciam,  T. 
And.  212:  Si  tibi  quid  feci  aut  facio  quod  placeat,  T. 
And.  41 :  flagitia,  T.  Ad.  408 :  bellum,  3,  29,  3  :  proelium, 
join,  1,  13,  1 :  iter,  1,  7,  1 :  clamores,  Brut.  326:  clamor 


FACIO 


386 


FACIO 


fit,  2  Verr.  1,  67 :  concitationes,  Caes.  C.  3,  108,  5  :  erup- 
tiones  ex  oppido,  Caes.  C.  2,  2,  6 :  disiunctionem,  Lael.  76 : 
fugam,  L.  8,  9,  12 :  gradum,  2  Verr.  2,  3 :  imperata,  2,  3, 
3:  iussa,  0.  F.  1,  379:  promissum,  fulfil,  Off.  3,  95:  cae- 
des,  7,  42,  3  :  impetum  in  hostem,  Fin.  1,  34:  iudicium,  2 
Ferr.  1,  150:  deditionem,  S.  46,  1:  largitionee,  Tusc.  3, 
48  :  cuiquam  verbum,  speak,  T.  And.  178 :  naufragium, 
suffer,  Fam.  16,  9,  1 :  fac  periclum  in  litteris,  put  (him)  to 
the  test,  T.  Eun.  476 :  me  advorsum  omnia,  oppose  me  in 
everything,  T.  Ph.  427 :  omnia  amici  causa,  Lad.  35  :  multa 
crudeliter,  N.  Lys.  4,  1 :  finem  dicendi,  T.  Ph.  22 :  initiuni, 
begin,  Agr.  2,  79.  —  Absol.  (very  rare) :  praeter  aetatem 
Facere,  work  too  hard  for  your  years,  T.  Heaut.  60 ;  cf .  II. 
K.  infra. — Sup.  abl. :  perfacile  factu  esse,  conata  perficere, 

I,  3,  6  al.  —  2.  To  make,  produce,  cause,  occasion,  bring 
about,  bring  to  pass.  —  With  ace.:  turbarn,  T.  Eun.  616: 
ignem  ex  lignis  viridibus,  2  Verr.  1,  45  :  fidem,  Cat.  3,  4 : 
iniuriam,  1,  36,  4 :    laetitiam,  Fin.  1,  25  :    moram,  Alt.  16, 
2, 1 :  causas  morae,  S.  36,  2  :  ducis  admirationem,  excite, 
L.  25,  11,  18:   potestatem  (dicendi),  grant,  Cat.  3,  11: 
]uxuriae  modum,  impose,  S.  CL  24,  3 :  controversiam,  Ora- 
tor, 121 :  fastidium,  L.  3,  1,  7:   spem,  L.  30,  3,  7:  fugam 
in  regia,  L.  1,  56,  4:  fugam  ex  ripa  fecit  (i.  e.  fugavit),  L. 
21,  5, 16  :  fugam  hostium,  L.  22, 24, 8 :  somnum,  induce,  luv. 
3, 282 :  turbida  lux  metum  insidiarum  faciebat,  excited,  L. 
10,  33,  5  :  silentio  facto,  L.  24,  7,  12  :  quae  ira  fieri  amat, 
S.  34,  1 :    ne  qua  eius  adventus  significatio  fiat,  become 
known,  6,  29,  5. — With  ut  and  subj. :  faciam  ut  intellega- 
*is,  Clu.  9  :  ea  feci  ut  essent  nota  nostris,  Ac.  1,  8 :  facito, 
ut  sciam,  Att.  2,  4,  4 :  fecerunt,  ut  consimilis  fugae  pro- 
fectio  videretur,  2,  11,  1:  si  facis  ut  patriae  sit  idoneus, 
luv.  14,  71 :  haec  magnitude  malefici  facit  ut  parricidium 
credibile  non  sit,  Rose.  68 :  putasne  te  posse  facere,  ut, 
etc.  ?  Caec.  38  :  splendor  vester  facit,  ut  peccare  non  possi- 
tis,  etc.,  2   Verr.  1,  22 :    di  faciant,  ut  belli  mentionem 
facere  audeas,  2  Verr.  5,  33 :  facite  ut  vobis  trienni  veniat 
in  mentem,  2  Verr.  2,  184. — Pass,  impers. :  fieri  potest,  ut 
recte  quis  sentiat,  it  may  happen,  Tusc.  1,6:    nee  fieri 
possit,  ut  non,  etc.,  Lael.  76 :  ita  fit,  ut  adsint,  it  happens, 
Rose.  1 :  qua  ratione  factum  est,  ut,  etc.,  Rose.  96:  ita  fiet 
ut  tua  ratio  existimatur  astuta,  1  Verr.  34 :  video  potuisse 
fieri,  ut  darent,  2  Verr.  5,  48 :  faciendum  raihi  est,  ut  ex- 
ponam,  is  incumbent,  Clu.  10. — With  ace.  and  ut :  virtus 
tua  me  Facit  ut  te  monearn,  compels,  T.  Heaut.  58. — With 
quin:  facere  non  possum,  quin  mittam,  etc.,  J  cannot  for- 
bear, Att.  12,  27,  2:  fieri  nullo  modo  poterat  quin,  etc.,  2 
Verr.  5,  104. — With  ne:  di  faxint  ne  sit  alter  (cui,  etc.), 
2  Verr.  3,  81 :  fac  ne  quid  aliud  cures,  take  care,  Fam.  16, 

II,  1. — With  subj.  :  domi  adsitis,  facite,  T.  Eun.  506 :  ita 
fac  cupidus  sis,  ut,  etc.,  be  sure,  Fam.  5,  21,  5:  fac  cogi- 
tes,  Fam.. II,  3,  4 :  Tu  facito  Sis  memor,  etc.,  V.  12,  438 : 
Di  facerent,  sine  patre  forem,  0.  8,  72 :  Fallat  earn  faxo, 
0.  3,  271. — Withfut.  indie,  (old) :  iam  facinus  faxo  ex  me 
audies,  T.  And.  854 :  iam  faxo  scies,  T.  Eun.  663. — With 
ace.  and  inf.  (rare) :  nulla  res  magis  tails  oratores  videri 
facit,  quales,  etc.  (i.  e.  ut  viderentur)  Brut.  142 :  qui  nati 
coram  me  cernere  letum  Fecisti,  V.  2,  539 :  hoc  me  Flere 
facit,  0.  7,  691. — 3.  To  make,  acquire,  obtain,  gather,  accu- 
mulate, gain,  take,  receive,  incur,  suffer  :  rem,  T.  Ad.  220 : 
praedam,  4,  34,  5  :  pecuniam,  2  Verr.  2,  17 :  tanta  lucra,  2 
Verr.  3,  86 :  quaestum,  2  Verr.  3,  150 :  stipendia,  earn,  S. 
63,  3:  manum,  Caec.  33:  corhortis,/orm,  Caes.  C.  3,  87,  3: 
corpus,  grow  fat,  Phaedr.  3,  7,  5  :  viam  sibi,  force,  L.  3,  5,  6: 
iacturam,  Quinct.  21 :  vitae  iacturam,  7,  77,  6 :  naufragium. 
2  Verr.  5,  98. — 4.  To  make,  render,  grant,  give,  impart,  con- 
fer :  de  se  iudicium,  1, 41,  2 :  arbitria,  H.  4,  7,  22 :  potesta- 
tem dicendi,  Cat.  3,  11  •  pugnandi  potestatem,  3, 17,  5 :  sibi 
jure  iurando  fidem,  give  assurance,  4,  11,  3  :  Romanis  ani- 
mum,  inspire,  L.  25,  11,  10 :  audaciam  hosti,  L.  29,  34,  10 : 
copiam  pugnandi  militibus,  L.  7,  3,  10;  transitum  Darda- 
nis,  L.  26,  25,  3 :    audientiam  orationi,  Div.  C.  42 :    com- 
mercio  sermonis  facto,  L.  5,  15,  5:    cui  si  libido  Fecerit 


auspicium,  i.  e.  if  the  whim  seize  him,  IT.  E.  1,  1,  88:  cog- 
nomen colli,  L.  1,  3,  9  :  nomen  amello,  V.  G.  4,  272  :  om- 
nium tibi  gratiam,  quae,  etc.,  L.  3,  56,  4 :  mihi  medidnam, 
administer,  Fam.  14,  7,  1:  nobis  haec  otia,  V.  E.  1,  6: 
alcui  dolorem,  Att.  11,  8,  2  :  terrorem  iis,  strike,  L.  10.  25, 
8 :  mihi  timorem,  Fam.  10,  18,  2 :  desiderium  decemviros 
creandi,  L.  3,  34,  7 :  Graeci  optionem  Carthaginiensium 
faciunt  .  .  .  vel  .  .  .,  S.  79,  8. 

II.  E  s  p.  A.  Of  games,  ceremonies,  etc.,  to  celebrate, 
conduct,  give,  perform,  represent :  cenas,  Att.  9,  13,  6  :  res 
divinas,  2  Verr.  4,  18 :  sacra  pro  civibus,  Balb.  55 :  sacri- 
ficium,  Brut.  56  :  meritos  honores,  V.  8,  189 :  cui  (lunoni) 
omnis  consules  facere  necesse  est,  make  offerings,  Mur. 
90. — With  abl. :  cum  faciam  vitula  pro  frugibus,  make 
sacrifice,  V.  E.  3,  77.  —  Pass,  impers.:  cum  pro  populo 
fieret,  Att.  1,  13,  3  :  quibus  dis  ex  libris,  ut  fieret,  edide- 
runt,  L.  37,  3,  5. — B.  Of  a  trade  or  pursuit,  to  practise, 
follow :  naviculariam,  2  Verr.  5,  46 :  mercaturas,  2  Verr. 
5,  72:  Medicinam,  Phaedr.  1,  14,  2:  argentariam,  Caec. 
10 :  haruspicinam,  Fam.  6, 18, 1. — C.  To  make,  depict,  rep- 
resent, assert,  say,  pretend :  in  libro  se  exeuntem  e  senatu 
facit,  Brut.  218:  pugnam  ex  auro,  V.  G.  3,  26:  oratio, 
qua  facit  eum  Plato  usum,  Tusc.  1,  97 :  me  unum  ex  iis 
feci,  qui,  etc.,  pretended  to  be,  Plane.  65 :  ex  industria  fac- 
tus  ad  imitationem  stultitiae,  L.  1.  56,  8. — With  ace.  and 
inf. :  poe'tae  inpendere  apud  inferos  saxum  Tantalo  faciunt, 
Tusc.  4,  35 :  qui  fecit  servo  decesse  populum,  T.  Heaut.  31 : 
Fecerat  et  fetam  .  .  .  Procubuisse  lupam,  V.  8,  630  :  Fecit 
Asterien  aquila  teneri,  0.  6,  108:  caput  esse  faciunt  ea, 
quae  perspicua  dicunt,  Fin.  4,  8  :  Polyphemum  cum  ariete 
conloquentem  facit  eiusque  laudare  fortunas,  Tusc.  5, 115: 
facio  me  alias  res  agere,  make  as  if,  Fam.  15,  18,  1. — D. 
To  suppose,  assume,  grant,  admit  (only  imper.  with  obj. 
clause) :  fac  audisse  (Glauciam),  Rose.  97 :  fac  ita  esse,  2 
Verr.  2, 141":  fac  in  hoc  errare  me,  Caec.  32:  facite  hoc 
consilium  legiones  non  improbare,  Phil.  12,  29:  fac  (me) 
velle,  V.  4,  540.  —  E.  To  make,  constitute,  choose,  appoint, 
render. — Usu.  with  double  ace. :  senectus  si  verecundos 
facit  (sc.  homines),  T.  Ph.  1023  :  senatum  firmiorem  vestra 
auctoritate,  Phil.  6,  18:  heredem  filiam,  2  Verr.  1,  111: 
absentem  Sthenium  reum,  2  Verr.  2,  94 :  animum  dubium, 
Pomp.  27:  exercitum  sibi  fidum,  S.  C.  11,  5:  matrem  cer- 
tain ruinae,  0.  6,  268 :  iniurias  inritas,  2  Verr.  2,  63  :  iter 
factum  conruptius  imbri,  H.  S.  1,  5,  95 :  hi  consules  facti 
sunt,  CM.  14  :  memores  alios  merendo,  V.  6,  664 :  unam 
faciemus  utramque  Troiam,  V.  3,  504 :  quo  tibi  Sumere 
depositum  clavum  fierique  tribune  ?  become  tribune,  H.  S. 
1,  6,  25. — With  ex  and  abl. :  ex  coriis  utres  fierent,  S.  91, 
1:  ex  necessariis  advorsa  facta,  S.  14,  16. — With  de: 
Candida  de  nigris,  0.  11,  314.  —  Ellipt. :  si  ille  fact  us 
esset,  had  been  chosen  (consul),  Mur.  50. — For  the  phrase, 
alqm  certiorem  facere,  inform,  see  certus,  II.  A.  2. — With 
gen. :  ne  hoc  quidern  sibi  reliqui  facit,  ut,  etc.,  doex  not 
leave  himself  so  much  character,  2  Verr.  1,  2  :  niliil  te  ara- 
toribus  reliqui  fecisse,  2  Verr.  3,  178. — Pass.,  to  become,  be 
turned  into,  be  made:  fit  Aurum  ingens  coluber,  V.  7,  351 : 
sua  cuique  deus  fit  dira  cupido?  V.  9,  185.— F.  To  put 
in  possession  of,  subject  to,  refer  to.  —  Usu.  with  ace.  and 
gen. :  omnia  quae  mulieris  fuerunt,  viri  fiunt,  Top.  23 : 
regnum  illud  populi  R.  esse  factum,  Agr.  1,1:  se  suaque 
omnia  potestatis  alienae  facere,  L.  7,  31,  6 :  omnem  orarn 
Romanae  dicionis  fecit,  L.  21,  60,  3  :  dicionis  alienae  facti, 
L.  1,25,13:  Poenum,  quod  agri  sit  suae  dicionis  fecisse, 
occupied,  L.  21,  53,  5.  —  G.  To  value,  esteem,  regard,  ap- 
praise, prize:  parum  id  facio,  S.  85,  31.  —  With  gen.  of 
price :  te  maxumi,  T.  And.  573 :  quos  plurimi  faciunt, 
Rose.  47  :  minoris  filium,  Rose.  46  :  voluptatem  minimi, 
Fin.  2,  42 :  hunc  tanti,  Plane.  28  :  dolorem  nihili,  Fin.  2, 
88. — Esp.  in  phrase,  istuc  Aequi  bonique  facio,  am  content 
with,  T.  Heaut.  788. — H.  To  do  (resuming  the  meaning  of 
another  verb) :  cessas  ire  ac  facere,  i.  e.  do  as  I  say,  T.  Ad. 
916 :  an  Anacharsis  potuit  pro  nihilo  pecuniam  ducere, 


FACT  E  O  N 


387 


FACUNDUS 


noatratea  philosophi  facere  non  potuerunt?  do  so,  Tusc.  5,    compone,  quod  ne  Graeci  quidem  veteres  factitaverunt 

90 :  pulchrum  est  bene  facere  rei  p.  ...  et  qui  fecere,    Brut.  68 :  haec  apud  maiores  nostros  factitata  Off.  2  85  • 

etc.,  S.  C.  3,  1 : 

rem 

facere 

cule, 

H.  S.  1,  5,  79  :  bestiae  simile  quiddam  faciunt  (i.  e.  pat! 

untur),  Tusc.  4,  31 :  iubeas  miserum  esse  libenter  Quate- 

nus  id  facit,  H.  S.  1,  1,  64 :  ipsum  prohibebo  domo  .  .  .  tu    ^^j^n       i-         -  .  J    .— .  ~    r  «"»  -  ~— »  -—» 

te  idem  melius  feeeris  (i.  e.  melius  feceris,  si  tu  te  domo    'S&^f&S!*!?'  res  Se!tae>  .facinu_8)'  horam  ^cta 


quern  palarn  heredem  semper  factitarat 
had  recognized  as  his  heir,  Phil.  2,  41. 

factum,  1,  n.  [P.  neut.  of  facio].    I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  deed,  act, 


prohibeas),  T.  Ph.  426.-/W. :  Sicuti   fieri  consuevit,  to    q!?^ ,  '  r'       V     ^    *  pr°  lstlsufactls Ulciscar,  T.  Eun. 
happen,  S.C.*2,2.-JS..  To  do,  act,  deal,  conduct  one's  self:    I         D™"1"™  fact,,  qui coepit,  habet,  H.  E.  1,  2,40:  fa- 
FaciTe  contra  huic  aegre,  T.  Eun.  624 :  non  aequom  fads,    '"'U"  T*Spn££+  7.'  10'  468. :  CItlus  *™m.  facta  «Lnar- 
T.Heaut.  91 :  tuis  dignum  factis  feceris,  will  act  like  your- 
self, T.  Ph.  430:  bene  fecit  Silius,  qui  transegerit,  Att.  12, 


24,  1:  adroganter,  1,  40,  10:  seu  recte  seu  perperam, 
Quinct.  31  :  facis  amice,  Lael.  9  :  viriliter,  H.  E.  1,  17,  38  : 
per  malitiam,  with  malice,  Com.  21  :  qui  aliter  fecerit,  S. 


C.  51, 43 :  contra  rem  p.,  S.  C.  50,  3 ;  see  esp.  bene,  LA.    £"  ^  '"  ™>  ^~^l  -f        °°3.T  ' 

6.—  X6.W  •  f«««r«  mmm  dicer*  mall*,  act  S  f?  R   8  •   ,„».    taCtUm'  5'  58'  7  :   ""'"bUe,  0.  4,  747  ;  see  also  facio. 


,    .    , 

mortalia,  of  mortals,  H.  AP.  68  :  tota  notissima  Cypro 
Facta,  the  story,  0.  14,  697.—  With  adv.:  recte  ac  turpiter 
factum,  7,  80,  5.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  an  event  :  paiilo  post  id 


factus,  adj.  [  P.  of  facio  ],  elaborate,  finished,  artistic  : 
oratio,  Brut.  30:  negare  Versiculos  magis  factos,  H.  8.  1, 


6. — Absol. :  facere  quam  dicere  malle,  act,  S.  C.  5,  8 :  ma- 
ture facto  opus  est,  prompt  action,  S.  C.  1,  6 ;    see  also 

opus,  ustis. — L.  To  act,  take  part,  take  sides :  idem  plebes  „  , . -, 

facit,  S.  66,  4. — With  cum :  idem  sentire  et  secum  facere    10> 58- — p°et. :  ad  unguem  Factus  homo,  complete,  H.  S.  1, 
Sullam,  Sull.  36 :  cum  illo,  Att.  6,  8,  2 :  auctoritatem  sapi- 1  5»  33 '  see  also  faoio- 

entissimorum  hominum  facere  vobiscum,  Caec.  104:  cum  [  facultas,  atis  (gen.  plur. :  facultatum,  Off.  1,29),/.  [fi 
veritas  cum  hoc  faciat,  is  on  his  side,  Quinct.  91 :  Et  sapit  I  cilis,  L.  §  262;  cf.  facul,  old  for  facile].  I.  P  pop.  capt. 
et  mecum  facit,  H.  E.  2,  1,  68.  —  With  ab :  quod  nihilo  bility,  possibility,  power,  means,  opportunity,  skill,  'ability 
magis  ab  adversariis  quam  a  nobis  facit,  Inv.  I,  90. —  (cf.  virtutes,  ingenium,  indoles):  urges  istam  occaaionem  et 
With  contra:  eae  res  contra  uos  ambae  faciunt,  Quinct.  facultatem,  Fam.  7,  8,  2:  poe'tica  quaedam  facultas,  Rep. 
1. — With  adversus:  neque  minus  eos  cum  quibus  steterint  1, 22 :  facultas  ex  ceteris  rebus  comparata,  Or.  2, 49  •  hinc 
quam  adversus  quos  fecerint,  N.  Eum.  8,  2. — M.  To  ar-  abite,  dum  est  facultas,  while  you  can,  7,  50,  6 :  quoad  fa- 


a- 
pa- 


range, adjust,  set  (esp.  in  nautical  phrases)  :  Vela,  spread, 
V.  5,  82  :  pedem,  brace,  V.  5,  830.—  N.  To  be  Jit,  be  useful, 
make,  serve,  answer,  do  (mostly  late)  :  Ad  talem  formam 
non  facit  iste  locus,  0.  H.  16,  190  :  Medeae  faciunt  ad  sce- 
lus  omne  maims,  O.  H.  6,  128  :  Nee  caelum  nee  aquae  fa- 
ciunt, 0.  Tr.  3,  8,  23  :  Stemmata  quid  faciunt  ?  avail,  luv. 
8,  1  :  Incolumi  Rhodos  facit  quod  Paenula,  etc.,  H.  E.  1, 
11,17. 

facteon  [JR.  2  FAC-+-rsoe  (Gr.  ending  of  verbal  adj.)], 
a  word  coined  in  jest  by  Cicero,  and  construed  with  ace., 
like  the  Greek  verbal  adj.  :  istos  consulatus  non  flocci 


facteon,  one  must  count  worthless,  Att.  1,  16,  13. 

factio,  onis,  /.  [  R.  2  FAC-  ].     I.  Pro  p.,  a  making, 


cultas  feret,  Inv.  2,  10  :  facilitates  sunt,  aut  quibua  faciliua 
fit,  aut  sine  quibus  aliquid  confici  non  potest,  Inv.  1,41.  _ 
With  gen.:  talium  sumptuum  facultatem  fructum  diviti- 
arum  putat,  Off.  2,  56  :  quod  reliquis  fugae  facultas  dare- 
tur,  1,  32,  5.  —  With  gen.  of  gerund.:  pariundi,  T.  And. 
232:  summa  copia  facultasque  dicendi,  Quinct.  8:  Miloni 
manendi  nulla  facultas,  Mil.  45  :  suscipiendi  malefici,  Rose. 
92:  laedendi,  FL  19:  redimendi,  Pomp.  18:  facultatem 
iudicandi  facere,  2  Verr.  2,  179  :  itineris  faciundi,  leave  to 
go,  1,  7,  4.  —  With  ad:  ad  dicendum,  Mur.  4  :  ad  explican- 
das  tuas  littera.s,.Ke/>.  1,  14:  ad  ducendum  bellum,  1,  38,  4.  — 


With  in  and  abl.  (rare):  tua  in  dicendo, PM.  10,  5. — Plur.  : 
ingeni  facultates,  Att.  3,  10,  2:  multae  mihi  ad  satis  fa- 

doing,  preparing  (very  rare):  cm  testament!  factio  nulla  !  Jendum  facultates  dabuntur,  Clu.  10:   hominis,  capacity, 
est,  the  right  to  make  a  will,  Top.  50:  factionem  testame.it!    2.  V^r'  3'  19?;-W>th  ut:  nonnumquam  improbo  facultas 


habere,  Fam.  7,  21,  1.  —  II.  M  eton.    A.  Abstr.,  a  taking 


dari,  ut,  etc.,  Caec.  71  :  L.  Quinctius  oblatam  sibi  facultatem 


*id<*,  partisamhip,  faction:  haec  inter  bonos  amicitia,  I  futavit'  ut'  e.tc''  Clu-  77 :  ent  haec  facultas  in  eo,  quern  vo- 
inter  malos  factio  est,  S.  31,  15  :  nobilitas  factione  magis  !  lumus esse  eloquentem  ut  etc.,  Orator,  11 7.-II.  Melon., 
pollebat,  party  organization,  S.  41,  6.-B.  Concr.,  a  com-  \  a  *&**%  ™»der,  abundance,  plenty,  supply  stock,  store, 

*      .       .          **  -.  ,  ...  /  £       •       '   nwif'V     )*j/'/j/)e      rii'/trtWTH  I  t*T     r.nna     K/\na     otltrn     /Inri4-,nn     ..,...',., 

pany,  association,  class,  order,  sect,  faction,  party  (see  racio 
II.  L. ;  cf.  pars,  partes,  causa) :  more  partium  et  factio- 
num,  S.  41,  1 :  in  Gallia  non  solurn  in  civitatibus  sed  paene 
etiam  in  singulis  domibus  factiones  sunt,  6,  11,  2:  pauco- 
rum  factione  oppressus,  Caes.  C.  1,  22,  5  :  conspiratis  fac- 
tionum  partibus,  Phaedr.  1,  2, 4 :  per  vim  et  factionem,  Att. 


goods,  riches,  property  (cf.  opes,  bona,  silva,  divitjae,  copia, 
vis):  nummorum  facultas,  Quinct.  16:  cuius  generis  (viro- 
rum),  Sull.  42:  sine  ulla  facultate  navium,  2  Verr.  5,  6: 
omnium  rerum,  quae  ad  bellum  usui  erant,  1,  38,  3  :  navi- 
um, 3,  9,  6. — Plur. :  anquirunt  ad  facilitates  rerum  atque 
copias,  ad  potentiam,  etc.,  Off.  1,9:  mutuandis  facultatibus 

LIU11UIIJ    IJrtl  LIIJUB,    1    Ila^UL  .     L.&.   "*   .      IJCI      ¥  I  III    CL   J  <IV  tlVHCIII,    -Ci  tt.     I  \  ..  y-i,t*,-»       1-.  .,  l 

7,  9,  4.-C.  Praegn,  an  oligarchy,  usurping  faction:    et  commodandis  0/12  15  :  videndum  ne  maior  bemgintas 
triginta  illorum  consensus  et  factio,  i! e.  oligarchy,  Rep.  1,    81t  ^uam  '««*«*«,  W'\** :  f^ultates  ad    argiendum 
447  cum  certi  propter  divitias  aut  genus  rem  p.  tenent     magnas  comparasse,  1  18,  4 :  tantas  v^er,  Itahae  faculta- 
est  factio:  sed  vocantur  illi  opti.nates,  Rep.  3,  22:  ut  ex- !  tea'  ut'  ^resources,  6,  1,  S. 
sistatex  optimatibus  factio,  Rep.  1,  69 :  principem  factionis  i      facunde,  adv.  [fncundnz],  eloquently, persuasively (r&re): 


ad  Philippnm  trahentium  res,  L.  32,  19,  2. 

factidsus,  adj.  [  factio  ],  partisan,  factious,  seditious, 
revolutionary,  oligarchical  (cf.  seditiosus,  tumultuosus,  tur- 
bulentus):  homo,  N.  Ag.  1,5:  exsistunt  in  re  p.  plerumque 
largitores  et  factiosi,  Off.  1,  64  :  non  divitiis  cum  divite, 
neque  factione  cum  factioso,  certabat,  S.  C.  54,  5  :  factiosi 
domi,  potentes  apud  socios,  S.  8,  1. 

factito,  a  vl,  atiis,  a.va,freq.  [facto],  to  do  frequently,  do 
habitually,  practise,  make  persistently  (cf.  tracto,  facio,  red- 
do)  :  Idem  hoc  iani  Pyrrhua  factitavit,  T.  Eun.  783  :  verba 


hostem  facunde  adloquendo  sibi  conciliare,  L.  28,  18,  6. 

facundia,  ae,/.  [facundus],  eloquence,  fluency,  command 
of  language  (mostly  late):  hie  actor  tantum  poterit  a  fa- 
cundia, T.  Heaut.  13  :  facundia  Graecos,  gloria  belli  Gallos 
ante  Knmanos  fuisse,  S.  C.  63,  3  :  Graeca,  S.  63,  3  :  non  te 
fafiimlia  Restituet,  H.  4,  7,  23  :  praesens,  H.  AP.  184. 

facundus,  adj.  [R.I  FAC-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  speaking  easily, 
fluent,  eloquent  (cf.  disertus,  eloquens,  loquax,  dicax):  Sul- 
la, S.  95,  3  :  Mercuri,  facunde  nepos  Atlantis,  H.  1,  10,  1  : 
Ulixes,  0.13,92:  facundum  faciebat  amor,  O.  6,  469:  in- 


FADIUS 


388 


F  A  L  L  A  X 


genia  humana  ad  suara  cuique  levandam  culpam,  L.  28, 
25,14. — II.  Me  ton.  of  things,  eloquent,  persuasive :  lingua, 
H.4, 1,  35:  68,0.^.5,698:  vox,  0.  F.  4, 245  :  Gallia,  luv. 
15,  111 :  oratio,  S.  85,  26:  dictum,  0.  13,  127. 

Fadius,  a,  a  Roman  gens.  —  E  s  p.  Q.  Fadius,  a  freed- 
man,  and  his  daughter,  Fadia,  wife  of  M.  Antonius,  C. 

Fadus,  1,  m.,  a  Rutulian,  V. 

faeces,  plur.  of  faex. 

faecula  or  fecula,  ae,  f.  dim.  [faex],  burnt  tartar,  salt 
of  tartar  (a  condiment  made  from  the  crust  of  wine),  H. 
S.  2,  8,  9. 

faeles ;  see  feles. 

faenebiis  (or  fen-  :  not  foen-),  e,  adj.  [faenus],  of  in- 
terest, of  usury :  leges,  L.  35,  7,  2 :  f enebrem  rem  levare, 

1.  e.  relations  of  debtor  and  creditor,  L.  Y,  21,  5. 
faeneratid  (or  fen- ;  not  foen-),  onis,  /.  [faeneror],  a 

lending  on  interest,  usury:  pecuniae  publicae,  2  Verr.  3, 
168  al. — Fig.  (opp.  beneficium),  Fin.  2, 117. 

faenerator  (or  fen- ;  not  foen-),  oris,  m.  [faeneror], 
one  who  takes  interest,  a  money-lender,  capitalist,  usurer: 
quaestus,  qui  in  odia  hominum  incurrunt,  ut  faeneratorum, 
Off.  1, 150:  crudelitas  faeneratorum,  S.  C.  33,  2 :  fugati  ex 
insula  faeneratores,  L.  32,  27,  4 :  acerbissimi,  Alt.  6, 1,  6. 

faenerd,  — ,  atus,  are  [faenus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  lend  on 
interest,  invest  (cf.  faeneror) :  faeneratum  istuc  beneficium 
tibi  pulchre  dices,  i.  e.  richly  repaid,  T.  Ph.  493  :  ne  faene- 
rare  liceret,  L.  7,  42,  2.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  bring  interest, 
bring  profit:  Metuisti,  Ne  non  tibi  istuc  faeneraret,  T. 
Ad.  219. 

faeneror  (or  fen- ;  not  foen-),  atus  sum,  ari,  dep.  [fae- 
nus]. I.  Pro  p.,  to  lend  on  interest :  cum  ille  dixisset : 
Quid  faenerari?  turn  Cato:  Quid  hominem  occidere?  Off. 

2,  89.  —  With  abl. :  pecunias  suo  nomine,  2  Verr.  2,  170: 
(pecuniam)  binis  centesimis,  at  two  per  cent,  (per  month), 
2  Verr.  3, 165. — II.  Praegn.,  to  waste  by  usury.—P.fut. 
pass. :   dimissiones  libertorum  ad  faenerandas  diripien- 
dasque  provincias,  Par.  46. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  put  out  at  in- 
terest: neque  enim  beneficium  faeneramur,  i.  e.  practise  for 
gain,  Lad.  31. 

faenilia  (or  fen-  ),  ium,  n.  [faenum  ],  a  hay-loft:  nee 
tota  claudes  faenilia  bruma,  V.  G.  3,  321 :  positae  faenili- 
bus  herbae,  0.  6,  457. 

faenum  or  fenum  (not  foen-),  I,  n.  [R.  FEN-],  hay: 
recens,  0.  14,  645 :  ludaei,  quorum  cophinus  faenumque 
supellex,  luv.  3,  18.  —  Prov. :  faenum  alios  aiebat  esse 
oportere,  ought  to  feed  on  hay,  i.  e.  are  stupid  as  oxen,  Or. 
2,  233 :  faenum  habet  in  cornu,  i.  e.  is  dangerous  (the  horns 
of  a  dangerous  ox  were  bound  with  hay),  H.  S.  I,  4,  34. 

faenus  or  fenus  (not  foen-),  oris,  n.  [R.  FEV-,  FE-]. 
I.  Pro  p.,  the  profit  of  capital,  interest,  usury :  idem  pecu- 
nias eis  faenori  dabat,  2  Verr.  2,  170:  pecuniam  faenore 
accipere,  2  Verr.  3,  169 :  pecuniam  grandi  faenore  occu- 
pare,  Fl.  51 :  renovato  in  singulos  annos  faenore,  Att.  6, 
8,  5 :  faenus  ex  triente  Id.  Quinct.  factum  erat  bessibus, 
Att.  4,  15,  7:  tolerabile,  Att.  6, 1,  16 :  dives  positis  in  fae- 
nore nummis,  H.  8.  1,  2,  13 :  faenore  omni  solutus,  H. 
JEp.  2,  4 :  faenus  et  impendium  recusare,  Att.  6,  1,  4. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  increase,  gain,  profit,  advantage :  terra,  quae  red- 
dit,  alias  minore,  plerumque  maiore  cum  faenore,  CM.  51. 

Faesulae  (Fes-),  arum,  /.,  a  city  of  Etruria  (now 
Fiesole),  C.,  S.,  L. 

Faesulanus  (Fes-),  adj.,  of  Faesulae,  Faesulan,  C. — 
Masc.  as  subst.,  a  Faesulan,  S. 

faex,  faecis, /.  [uncertain].  I.  L  i  t.,  grounds,  sediment, 
lees,  dregs  (cf.  sentina) :  poti  faece  tenus  cadi,  H.  3, 15, 16  : 
peruncti  faecibus  ora,  H.  AP.  277 :  terrena,  earthy  deposit, 
0.  1,  68.— II.  Meton.  A.  Burnt  tartar,  salt  of  tartar 
(cf.  faecula),  H.  S.  2,  4,  55.— B.  The  brine  of  pickles,  0.  8, 


665. — III.  F  i  g.,  dregs,  refuse :  faecem  ciritatum  conci- 
tare,  Fl.  18:  urbis,  Pis.  9 :  quota  portio  faecis  Achaei, 
luv.  3,  61 :  populi,  Q.  Ft:  2,  4,  5 :  in  Romuli  faece,  Att.  2, 
1,  8:  legationis,  2  Verr.  1,  99:  de  faece  hauris,  i.  e./rom 
bad  orators,  Brut.  244. 

fagineus,  adj.  [fagus],  of  beech,  beechen :  f rons,  0.  F. 
4,  656. 

faginus,  adj.  [fagus],  of  beech,  beechen :  pocula,  V.  K  3, 
37  :  axis,  V.  G.  3, 172. 

fagus,  I,  f.  [R.  FAG-],  a  beech-tree :  sub  tegmine  fagi, 
V.  E.  1,  1 :  Castaneae  fagus  ornusque  incanuit  Flore,  is 
white  with  the  chestnut  blossom,  V.  (r.  2,  71 ;  Caes.,  0. 

fala  or  phala.  ae,/.  [R.  FAL-],  a  movable  tower,  used 
infighting  (in  the  circus),  luv.  6,  590. 

falarica  (phal-),  ae,  /.  [fala],  a  fire  brand  (a  roll  of 
burning  tow  and  pitch  used  as  a  missile  in  war;  cf.  tra- 
gula,  sparut*,  telum),  thrown  by  the  catapult,  L.  21,  8,  10 ; 
thrown  by  hand,  V.  9,  705  ;  L.  34,  14,  11. 

falcarius,  l,m.  [falx],  a  sickle  -maker,  scythe  -maker  : 
venire  inter  falcarios,  to  scythe-makers1  street,  Cat.  1,  8  al. 

falcatus,  adj.  [falx ;  L.  §  332].  I.  Prop.,  armed  with 
scythes:  quadrigae,  L.  37,  41,  5. — II.  Meton.,  sickle- 
shaped,  hooked,  curved:  enses,  V.  7,  732  :  cauda,  0.  3,  681 : 
sinus  Haemoniae  in  arcus,  0. 11,  229. 

Falcidianus,  adj.,  of  Falcidius :  crimen,  C. 

Falcidius,  a,  a  Roman  gens.  —  Esp.  C.  Falcidius,  « 
tribwif  of  the  plebs,  Po»ip.  58. 

falcifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [falx -I- R.  FER-],  sickle-bear- 
ing, holdinff  a  scythe:  manus,  0.  13,  930. 

Falcula,  ae,  m.,  a  Roman  surname,  C. 

Faleril,  orum,  m.,  the  chief  town  of  the  Falisci,  in  Etru- 
ria (now  Civita  Castelland),  L. 

Falernus,  adj.  [perh.  R.  2  FAL-].  I.  Falernian  ;  ager, 
a  district  of  Campania,  at  the  foot  of  Mount  Massicus, 
famous  for  its  wine,  C. — II.  The  Falernian  district,  Faler- 
nian :  vitis,  H. :  uvae,  H. :  cellae,  V. :  tribus,  L.  —  Neut. 
as  subst.  (so.  vinum),  Falernian  wine,  Falernian,  H. 

Falisci,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Etruria,  called  also  Aeqai 
Falisci,  L.,  V.,  0. 

Faliscus,  adj.,  of  Falerii,  C.,  L.,  0. 

fallacia,  ae,  f.  [fallax],  deceit,  trick,  artifice,  stratagem, 
craft,  intrigue  (only  plur.  in  prose ;  cf.  f raus,  dolus,  astus, 
astutia,  calliditas):  non  ex  fraude,  fallaciis,  mendaciis 
constare  totus  videtur?  Com.  20:  doli,  machinae,  falla- 
ciae,  praestigiae,  ND.  3,  73 :  fraudes  atque  fallaciae,  Clu. 
101 :  dolis  atque  fallaciis  contendit,  S.  C.  11,  2:  sine  fuco 
ac  fallaciis,  Att.  1,  1,  1. — Sing,  (poet.) :  fingunt  quandam 
inter  se  fallaciam,  T.  And.  220 :  ausculta  quod  superest 
fallaciae,  T.  Heaut.  771 :  ubi  nulla  fugam  reperit  fallacia, 
V.  G.  4,  443 :  Consilium  vertit  ad  fallaciam,  has  recourse 
to,  Phaedr.  1,  31,  5  :  sumptae  vestis,  0.  13,  164. — Prov. : 
fallacia  Alia  aliam  trudit,  one  lie  begets  another,  T.  And. 
778. 

fallaciloquus,  adj.  [fallax  +  R.  LAC-,  LOQV-],  speak- 
ing deceitfully,  fake  (once) :  fallaciloquae  malitiae,  Fin. 
(Att.)  4,  68. 

fallaciter,  adv.  with  sup.  [  fallax  ],  deceitfully,  falsely 
(cf .  falso,  perperam) :  ne  quid  fallaciter  (fiat),  Off.  3,  68 : 
vobis  se  fallacissime  venditare,  Har.  R.  48 :  omnia  transit, 
0.  11,643. 

fallax,  acis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  1  FAL-],  deceit- 
ful, deceptive,  fallacious  (cf.  fraudulentus,  subdolus,  dolo- 
sus):  (astrologi)  vani  atque  fallaces,  Div.  1,  37:  levium 
hominum  atque  fallacium,  Lael.  91 :  fallax  haud  ante  re- 
pertus  (Apollo),  V.  6,  343 :  vultus,  hypocritical,  O.  5,  279 : 
vicinitas  non  adsueta  mendaciis,  non  fucosa,  non  fallax, 
Plane.  22 :  posita  fallacis  imagine  tauri,  0.  3,  1.  —  Of 


F  A  L  L  O 


389 


FALX 


things :  ut  tamquam  in  herbis  non  fallacibus  f ructus  ap- 
pareat,  Lael.  68 :  cibi,  bait,  O.  15,  476  :  siliquae,  V.  G.  1, 
195:  austri,  V.  5,850:  herba  veneni,  V.  E.  4,  24:  spe 
falsa  atque  fallaci,  Phil.  12,  7:  imitatio  simulatioque  vir- 
tutis,  Ac.  2,  140:  nocendi  ratio,  ND.  3,  75:  circus,  H.  S. 
1,  6, 113. — Comp. :  fallaeior  undis,  0. 13,  799.— Sup. :  ocu- 
lorum  fallacissimo  sensu  iudieare,  Div.  2,  91. 

fallo,  fefelli,  falsus,  ere  [R.  1  FAL-].  L  I  n  g ;  e  n.  A. 
Lit.,  to  trip,  cause  to  fall  (mostly  late):  glacies  fallit 
pedes,  L.  21,  36,  7 ;  Curt. — B.  F  i  g.,  to  deceive,  trick,  dupe, 
cheat,  elude,  fail,  disappoint  (cf.  decipio,  impono,  frustror, 
circunavenio,  emungo,  fraudo) :  quern  fallere  incipias  dolis, 
T.  And.  493  :  falli  te  sinas  Techinis,  T.  Heaut.  470 :  homi- 
ni's  .  .  .  induxit,  decepit,  destituit,  oinni  fraude  et  perfidia 
fefellit,  Rose.  117:  eas  itidem  fallam,  ut  ab  illis  fallimur, 
T.  Eun.  385  :  Nee  sidus  regione  viae  (nos)  fefellit,  misled, 
V.  7,215:  Euryalum  fallit  timor  regione  viarum,  V.  9, 
385  :  id  ipsum  sui  fallendi  causa  factum,  7,  50,  2  :  is  enim 
sum,  nisi  me  forte  fallo,  qui,  etc.,  Phil.  12,  21 :  num  me 
fefellit,  Catilina,  non  modo  res  tanta,  verum  dies?  Cat.  1, 
7 :  nisi  me  fallit  animus,  Rose.  48 :  neque  eum  prima 
opinio  fefellit,  Caes.  C.  3,  67,  3  :  spern  se  fefellisse  intel- 
lexerunt,  2, 10,4:  si  in  hominibus  eligendis  spes  amicitiae 
nos  fefellerit,  2  Verr.  2,  28 :  nisi  forte  me  animus  fallit, 
S.  C.  20, 17 :  nisi  me  omnia  fallunt,  Att.  8,  7,  1 :  nisi  quid 
me  fallit,  Fam.  5,  20,  6 :  si  quid  mine  me  fallit  in  scriben- 
do,  Fam.  3,  5, 4 :  Certe  hercle  hie  se  ipsus  fallit,  haud  ego, 
T.  And.  495.  —  With  abl. :  mentis  monstro,  V.  12,  246: 
captare  feras  et  fallere  visco,  V.  G.  1,  139. — Pass. :  eas 
fallam,  ut  ab  illis  fallimur,  T.  Eun.  385. — Pass.,  usu.  re- 
flex., to  be  deceived,  err,  mistake,  deceive  one'*  self:  Falsus 
es,  T.  And.  647  :  ne  illi  falsi  sunt,  qui,  etc.,  S.  85,  20 :  ne- 
que ea  res  falsum  me  habuit,  did  not  deceive  me,  S.  10,  1 : 
ut  falsus  animi  est !  T.  Eun.  274  :  errore  quodam  fallimur 
ita  disputando,  Rep.  3,  47 :  qua  (spe)  possumus  falli :  deus 
falli  quo  potuit?  ND.  3,  76:  iamque  dies,  nisi  fallor, 
adest,  V.  5,  49  :  ni  fallor,  0.  F.  4,  623 :  aut  ego  fallor,  or 
I  am  far  wrong,  H.  A  P.  42 :  Fallor,  an  habebas  .  .  .  ?  0. 
13,  641. — AbxoL:  cum  maxime  fallunt,  id  agunt,  ut  viri 
boni  esse  videantur,  Off.  1,  41 :  ea  (divinatio)  fallit  for- 
tasse  nonnumquam,  Div.  1,  25  :  non  in  sortitione  fallere, 
'1  l~<rr.  2,  132  :  in  ea  re,  N.  Them.  7,  2 :  ne  falleret  bis  re- 
lata  eadem  res,  L.  29,  35,2:  ut,  si  quid  possent,  de  indu- 
tiis  fallendo  impetrarent,  4,  13,  5:  Germinat  3t  numquam 
fallentis  tennes  olivae,  H.  Ep.  16,  45  :  nescia  fallere  vita, 
<i-;th<wt  guile,  V.  G.  2,  467. 

II.  E  s  p.  A.  Impers.,  with  ace.  of  person,  to  mistake, 
be  deceived:  nisi  me  fallit,  Sest.  106:  nisi  me  propter 
benevolentiam  forte  fallebat,  Gael.  45 :  nee  eum  fefel- 
lit, Off.  2,  25 :  non  multum  me  fallit,  quid  sitis  respon- 
suri,  Quinct.  54.  —  B.  Me  ton.,  of  objects  not  personal, 
to  violate,  break,  betray,  deceive,  disappoint:  fidem  hosti 
datara  fallere,  Off.  1,  39 :  quodsi  meam  spem  vis  impro- 
borum  fefellerit,  Cat.  4,  23:  si  res  opinionem  meam 
fefellerit,  2  Verr.  5,  183 :  mihi  constat  nee  fallere  fidem, 
Phil.  18,  42.  —  Poet.:  tu  faciem  illius  Falle  dolo,  put 
an,  V.I,  684:  amorem,  beguile,  V.  4,  85  :  retia,  avoid,  0. 
H.  20,  45 :  qua  signa  sequendi  Falleret  error,  confound, 
V.  5,  590.  —  C.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  deceive  in  swearing,  swear 
falsely,  be  perjured:  is  iurare  cum  coepisset,  vox  eum  de- 
fecit  in  illo  loco:  si  SCIENS  FALLO,  Fam.  7, 1,  2  :  si  falleret, 
precatus  Deos,  ita  se  mactarent,  L.  21,45,  8. — Poet. :  ex- 
pedit  matris  cineres  opertos  Fallere,  swear  falsely  by,  H.  2, 
8,  10  :  dominorum  dextras,/a&A  pledged  to,  etc.,  V.  6.  613. 
— D.  To  lie  concealed,  be  unseen,,  escape  notice,  remain  un- 
discovered, elude  (cf.  lateo) :  qui  per  biennium  fefellerat, 
Romae  deprehensus,  L.  22,  33,  1 :  spes  fallendi,  resisten- 
dive,  si  non  falleret,  L.  21,  57,  3:  non  fefellere  ad  Tifer- 
num  hostes  instruct!,  L.  10,  14,  6:  ne  quid  falleret  Vol- 
turno  ad  urb'em  missum,  L.  23,  19,  11 :  ne  alio  itinere 
hostis  falleret  ad  urbem  incedens,  arrive  secretly,  L.  8,  20, 
6 :  Nee  vixit  male,  qui  natus  moriensque  fefellit.  in  ob- 


scurity, H.  E.  1, 17, 10 :  ut  fallas  veneno,  infuse  undetected, 
V.  1,  688. —  Poet.:  bonus  longe  fallente  sagitta,  V.  9, 
572  :  nequjquam  fallis  dea,  escape  recognition,  V.  12,  634. 
— With  ace.  of  person :  neque  enim  hoc  te,  Crasse,  fallit, 
quam  multa  sint  genera  dicendi,  nor  do  you  fail  to  see,  Or. 
1,  255:  tanto  silentio  evasere,  ut  custodes  fallerent,  L.  5, 
47,  3 :  nee  nos  via  fallet  euntls,  V.  9,  243  :  nee  fefellit  ve- 
niens  ducem,  L.  2,  19,  7:  me  nee  fallunt  iussa  lovis,  nor 
do  I  fail  to  recognize,  V.  12,  877:  Priamus  .  .  .  Troiae 
Castra  fefellit,  H.  1,  10,  16:  quos  Fallere  et  effugere  est 
triumphus,  H.  4, 4,  52 :  Spartacum  si  qua  potuit  vagantem 
Fallere  testa,  H.  3, 14,  20 :  una  Defuit  et  comites  fefellit, 
V.  2,  744 :  nee  quicquam  eos,  quae  terra  marique  ageren- 
tur,  fallebat,  L.  41,  2,  1 :  ut  plebem  tribunosque  falleret 
iudici  rescindendi  consilium  initum,  L.  4,  11,  4  :  Ille  (an- 
guis)  fallit  furentem  inspirans,  etc.,  unnoticed  by,  V.  7, 
350:  segetis  fides  meae  Fulgentem  Fallit  sorte  beatior, 
i.  e.  is  a  happier  lot,  though  he  knows  it  not,  etc.,  H.  3,  16, 
32. — With  subj.  clause:  neutros  fefellit  hostis  appropin- 
quare,  L.  31,  33,  8. — Impers.,  with  subj.  clause:  num  me 
fefellit,  hosce  id  struere?  T.  Heaut.  514:  in  lege  nulla 
esse  eiusmodi  caput  te  non  fallit,  Att.  3,  23,  4 :  Nee  me 
fallit,  te  habuisse,  etc.,  V.  4,  96 :  neque  vero  Caesarem  fe- 
fellit, quin,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  94,  3. — E.  To  lighten,  appease, 
silence,  beguile  (poet.):  medias  fallunt  sermonibus  horas 
Sentirique  moram  prohibent,  0.  8,  652 :  iam  somno  fallere 
curam,  H.  S.  2,  7,  114:  Molliter  austerum  studio  fallente 
laborem,  H.  S.  2,  2,  12. — Prov. :  Fallere  credentem  non 
est  operosa  puellam  Gloria,  0.  H.  2,  63. 

falso,  adv.  [  falsus  ],  untruly,  unfaithfully,  deceitfully, 
falsely,  erroneously:  non  possum  quemquam  insimulare 
falso,  2  Verr.  5,  107  :  falso  memoriae  proditum,  Pomp.  41 
cum  Tarquinius  .  .  .  vivere  falso  diceretur,  Rep.  2,  38 
adesse  eius  equites  falso  nuntiabantur,  Caes.  C.  1,  14,  1 
cum  utrumque  falso  fingerent,  L.  42,  2,  1 :    falso  in  me 
conferri,  Fam.  5,  5,  2 :  miseri  parentes,  quos  falso  lugent, 
vivere  sciant,  L.  34,  32,  13 :  falso  quaeritur  de  natura  suS 
genus  humanum,  S.  1,  1 :  continue  dari  Tibi  verba  ceuses 
falso,  T.  And.  505  :  atqui  in  talibus  rebus  aliud  utile  inter- 
dum,  aliud  honestum  videri  solet.     Falso :  nam,  etc.,  Off. 
3,  74:  qnia  inter  inpotentis  et  validos  falso  quiescas,  i.  e. 
find  a  delusive  peace,  Ta.  G.  36. 

falsum,  I,  n.  [falsus],  an  untruth,  falsehood,  fraud,  de- 
ceit: Neque  me  tinxisse  falsi  quicquam,  T.  Eun.  200:  vera 
an  falsa  audierim,  T.  And.  922  :  Falsa  iurans,  0.  13,  659  : 
ex  falsis  verum  effici  non  potest,  Div.  2, 106:  falsum  scri- 
bere,  2  Verr.  3, 123  :  in  codicem  referre,  Com.  1 :  vero  dis- 
tinguere  falsum,  H.  E.  1,  10,  29 :  veris  falsa  remiscet,  H. 
AP.  151 :  Acclinis  falsis  animus,  H.  S.  2,  2,  6. 

falsus,  adj.  [P.  of  fallo].  I.  Pro  p.,  deceptive,  feigned, 
spurious,  deceitful,  false,  pretended,  delusive,  unfounded  (cf . 
adulterinus,  subditus,  subditicius.  spurius ) :  nuptiae,  T. 
And.  157 :  gaudium,  T.  Hec.  842 :  lacrimula,  T.  Eun.  67 : 
indices,  Phil.  11,7:  testes  malitia,  Div.  2,  27 :  falsum  est 
id  totum,  absurdeque  fictum,  Rep.  2,  28 :  ementita  et  falsa 
plenaque  erroris,  ND.  2,  56 :  pro  re  certa  spem  falsam 
domum  rettulerunt,  Rose.  1 10 :  spe  falsa  atque  fallaci, 
misleading,  Phil.  12,  7 :  falsa  et  mendacia  visa,  Div.  2, 
127:  viri  species,  0.  12,  468:  argumentum,  Inv.  1,  90: 
ambitio  multos  mortalls  falsos  fieri  subegit,  S.  C.  10,  5 : 
gaudia,  V.  6,  513  :  crimen,  V.  6,  430 :  pater,  supposed,  0. 
9,  24:  genitor,  V.  1,  716:  nuntius,  Or.  1,  175:  rumores, 
6,  20,  2  :  litterae,  forged,  Fl.  39  :  falsas  esse  litteras  et  a 
scriba  vitiatas,  L.  40,  55,  1 :  fama,  Lael.  15  :  crimina,  H. 
3,  7,  14 :  terrores,  H.  E.  2,  1,  212 :  opprobria,  undeserved, 
H.  E.  1,  16,  38:  honor,  H.  E.  1,  16,  39:  falsi  Simoe'ntis 
ad  in  Khun  (i.  e.  simulati),  V.  3,  302. — II.  M  eto  n.,  deceived, 
mistaken :  ne  illi  falsi  sunt  qui  divorsissumas  res  pariter 
expectant,  S.  85,  20:  falsus  utinam  vates  sim,  L.  21,  10, 
10 ;  see  also  fallo. 

fabc,  falcis,  /.  [R.  FALC-J.     I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  curved  blade. 


F  A  M  A 


390 


F  A  M  I  L  I  A 


A.  A  pruning-knife,  pruning-hook :  vitis  incidere  faloe 
V.  E.  3,  11  al. ;  H.,  0. — B.  A  sickle,  reaping-hook,  scythe 
currere  cum  falcibus  ad  Castoris,  Mil.  91 :  Y-,  0. — II 
M  e  t  o  n.,  in  war.  A.  A  hook,  wall-hook  (a  weapon  shapec 
like  a  sickle,  used  in  attacking  walls) :  falces  parare,  5 
42,  5  :  murales,  3, 14,  5. — B.  A  scythe,  war-sickle  (attache* 
to  the  axle  of  a  chariot),  Curt. 

fama,  ae,  /.  [  R.  FA- 1.      I.  P  r  o  p.     A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a 
report,  rutnor,  saying,  talk,  tradition  ( cf.  rumor,  nomen 
gloria,  clamor,  plausus ) :  hac  fama  inpulsus,  T.  And.  99 
falsa  fama  suspectus,  T.  Hec.  758  :  a  Brundisio  nulla  adhuc 
fama  venerat,  Att.  9,  3,  2 :  cum  tristis  a  Mutina  fama  ma- 
naret,  Phil.  14,  15 :  at  fuit  fama.     Quotusquisque  est,  qui 
istam  effugere  potest  ?  Gael.  38  :  fama  ac  nuntius  adferre- 
tur,  6,  30,  2 :  hac  fama  ad  Treviros  perlata,  5,  53,  2 :  reli- 
quos  (deos)  ne  fama  quidem  acceperunt,  6,  21,  2 :  quam 
Eratostheni  fama  notam  esse  video,  6,  24,  2 :  Nee  iam  fa- 
ma, .  .  .  sed  certior  auctor  Advolat,  V.  10,  511 :  fama  est 
obscurior  annis,  V.  7,  205 :  vaga,  0.  8,  267 :  loquax,  0.  9 
137 :  Daedalus,  ut  fama  est,  fugiens,  etc.,  V.  6,  14 :  pulsis 
(vetus  est  ut  fama)  Sabellis,  H.  S.  2, 1,  36:  ita  fama  fere- 
bat,  0.  12, 197 :  duplex  inde  fama  est,  a  twofold  tradition, 
L.  1,  1,  6. — With  apposit.  clause:   Romae  constans  fama 
omnium  erat,  esse,  etc.,  L.  6,  25,  4 :  cum  fama  per  orbem 
terrarum  percrebuisset,  ilium  obsideri,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  43, 
8 :  nunc  fama  (est),  minores  dixisse,  etc.,  V.  1,  532 :  fama 
incerta  duos  equites  venisse,  a  vague  rumor,  L.  27,  50,  6  : 
fama  occupat  aurls,  Helenum  regnare,  V.  3,  294 :  capsis 
quern  (Cassium)  fama  est  esse  librisque  Ambustum  propriis, 
H.  S.  1,  10,  63. — With  de:  si  quis  quid  de  re  p.  a  finitimis 
rumore  aut  fama  acceperit,  6,  20,  1 :   si  quid  ipsi  audistis 
communi  fama  atque  sermone  de  vi,  Fl.  13:  de  interitu 
P.  Clodi,  Mil.  98 :  de  victoria  Caesaris,  5,  53, 1 :  de  proelio 
Dyrrhachino,  Caes.  C.  3,  80,  2. — With  gen.  (rare) :  vix  ad 
auris  meas  istius  suspicionis  fama  pervenit,  Sull.  12 :  tanti 
facinoris,  S.  13,  1 :  propter  incertam  famam  aeris  alieni,  L. 
6,  27,  3.  —  B.  E  s  p.  person.,  Humor :  Fama,  malum  qua 
non  aliud  velocius  ullum,  V.  4,  173 :  Fama  tenet  domum, 
etc.,  0.  12,  43.  —  H.  Praegn.     A.  Public  opinion,  the 
popular  voice,  fame,  repute,  reputation :  id  si  nou  fama  ad- 
probat,  T.  Ph.  724 :  adversus  famam  rumoresque  hominum 
si  satis  firmus  steteris,  L.  22,  39,  18:    contra  opinionem 
militum    famamque  omnium  videri    proelium   defugisse, 
Caes.  C.  1,  82,  2 :  turpis,  infamy,  S.  85,  33 :  fama  popula- 
ris,  favor,  Tusc.  3, 4 :  bona  fama  (translating  cudoguz),  fin. 
3,  57 :  bona  de  Domitio,  praeclara  de  Af ranio  fama  est, 
Att.  7,  26,  1 :  bona  fama  bonorum,  quae  sola  vere  gloria 
nominari  potest,  Seat.  139 :  bene  loquendi  fama,  Brut.  259 : 
sapientiae,  Lael.  15 :  alium  mala  fama  et  timor  impediebat, 
S.  36, 4 :  inconstantiae,  Fam.  1, 9, 11 :  vappae  ac  nebulonis, 
H.  S.  1,  2,  12.  —  B.  Fair  fame,  reputation,  renown,  fame, 
good  repute  ( cf.  existumatio,  fama  bona  ) :  meum  amorem 
•t  famam  permitto  tibi,  T.  Heaut.  351 :  Tua  fama  in  dubi- 
um  veniet,  T.  Ad.  340 :  fundamentum  est  perpetuae  com- 
mendationis  et  famae  iustitia,  Off.  2,  71 :   fama  et  existi- 
matio,  Quinct.  50 :   ut  ante  conlectam  famam  conservet, 
Div.  C.  71 :  famae  consulere,  S.  C.  51, 7  :  ut  famam  ingeni 
exspectatio  hominis  superaret,  Arch.  4  :  ad  famam  populi 
R.  pertinere,  eos  consules  esse,  etc.,  L.  10,  24, 17  :  (ut  ami- 
corum)  aut  caput  agatur  aut  fama,  Lael.  61 :  loco,  fortuna, 
fama  superiores,  Lael.  94  :  virtus,  fama,  decus  Divitiis  pa- 
rent, H.  S.  2,  3,  95 :  cui  Gratia,  fama,  valetudo,  contingat 
abunde,  H.  E.  1,  4,  10 :   pudor  et  Fama  prior,  V.  4,  323 : 
tuam  famam  tueri  Incolumem,  H.  S.  1,  5,  119:  magnam 
famam  attulisse  Fabio  Tarentum  rebatur,  glory,  L.  27,  25, 
11 :  magnam  famam  sui  relinquere,  N.  Lys.  1, 1. — C.  Ill- 
fame,  blame,  reproach,  scandal  (  rare ;    cf.  infamia.  fama 
mala) :  Maledicta,  famam  in  se  transtulit,  T.  Ad.  263 :  ava- 
ritiae  Romanorum  falsa,  S.  103,  5 :  neque  specie  famave 
movetur,  Nee  iam  furtivum  Dido  meditatur  amorem,  V.  4, 
170:  me  eadem  quae  ceteros  fama  atque  invidia  vexabat, 
S.  C.  8.  6:  veterum  malorum,  V.  6,  527 :  neque  famam  pa- 


tieris  inultae,  the  ditgrace  of  remaining  unavenged,  V.  11, 

847. 

famelicus,  adj.  [fames],  suffering  from  hunger,  fam- 
ished, starved  (old  or  late) :  Ille  ubi  raiser  famelicus  videt, 
etc.,  T.  Eun.  260 :  iumenta,  luv.  14,  146. 

fames,  is  (abl.  fame,  V.,0.),/.  [R.  2  FA-].  I.  Lit., 
hunger  (  cf.  inedia,  ieiunium,  esuries,  esuritio ) :  ut  peri- 
clum  a  fame  mihi  sit,  T.  Heaut.  980 :  cum  cibo  et  potione 
fames  sitisque  depulsa  est,  Fin.  1,  37  :  bestiae  fame  moni- 
tae,  Clu.  67 :  fame  atque  inopia  rerum  omnium  confecti, 
2  Verr.  5, 134 :  (avis)  fame  enecta,  starved  to  death,  Div.  2, 
73 :  plebem  fame  necare,  Q.  Fr.  2,  3,  2 :  patientia  famis, 
Cat.  1,  26  :  famem  explere,  sate,  Dom.  61 :  cibus  advorsus 
famem,  S.  89,  8 :  tolerare,  1,  28,  3  :  extremam  famem  sus- 
tentare,  7, 17,  3  :  duram  propellere,  H.  S.  1,  2,  6 :  deponere, 
0.  F.  6,  530 :  levare,  to  assuage,  0.  H.  14,  96. — With  gen. 
obj. :  vetitorum  tanta  ciborum,  0. 15,  138. — II.  Me  ton., 
famine,  dearth,  wan*  (rare) :  fames,  quae  turn  erat  in  Asia; 
Att.  5,  21,  8:  in  fame  frumentum  exportare,  Fl.  17. — 
Poet.:  ad  famem  hunc  reicere,  turn  out  to  starve,  T.  Ph. 
18.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  A  violent  longing,  greediness,  greed, 
avidity  (poet.  cf.  sitis):  quid  non  mortalia  pectora  cogis, 
Auri  sacra  fames !  V.  3,  57 :  argent!  sitis  importuna  fa- 
mesque,  H.  E.  1, 18,  23  :  crescentem  sequitur  cura  pecuni- 
am  Maiorumque  fames,  H.  3,  16,  17. — B.  Of  speech,  pov- 
erty of  expression :  (opp.  copia),  Tusc.  2,  3. — C.  Person., 
hunger:  malesuada  Fames,  V.  6,  276  ;  0. 

familia.  ae  (with  pater,  mater,  h'lius,  the  old  gen.  fa- 
milias  is  freq.),  f.  [famulus].     I.  Prop.,  the  slaves  in  a 
household,  a  household  establishment,  family  servants,  do- 
mestics: familia,  quae  constetex  servis  pluribus,  Caec.  55: 
te  familiae  iuterdicere,  ut  uni  dicto  audiens  esset,  Rep.  1, 
61 :  qui  emeret  earn  familiam  a  Catone,  Q.  Fr.  2,  4,  5 : 
coniugum  et  liberorum  et  familiarum  suarum  causa,  XI). 
2,  157 :  Petreius  armat  familiam,  Caes.  C.  1,  75,  2 :  Aeso- 
pus  domino  solus  cum  esset  familia,  the  entire  establishment, 
Phaedr.  3,  19,  1 :  Martis,  serfs  of  the  temple,  Clu.  43:  Or- 
getorix  ad  indicium  omnem  suam  familiam  undique  coe- 
"  ,  vassals,  1,  4,  2. —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.  An  estate,  family 
property,  fortune  (  cf.  res  familiaris  ) :   herciscundae  fa- 
miliae causain  agere,  Or.  1,  287 :  arbitrum  familiae  her- 
ciscundae postulavit,  Caec.  19:  decein  dierum  vix  mihi  est 
familia,  means  of  support,  T.  Heaut.  909. — B.  A  household, 
family.    1.  Genit.  (usu.  familias,  often  familiae),  with  pater, 
mater,  or  filia :    pater  familias,  head  of  a  family,  house- 
holder, Quinct.  11 :  sicut  unus  pater  familias  his  de  rebus 
loquor,  as  a  plain  citizen,  Or.  1, 132  :  familias  pater,  Gael. 
36:  pater  familiae,  6,  19,  3  al. — Plur. :  pauci  milites  pa- 
tresque  familiae,  Caes.  C.  2, 44, 1 :  patres  familias,  qui  libe- 
ros  habent,  etc.,  Rose.  43. — Less  freq. :  patres  familiarum, 
Att.  7,  14,  2  :  mater  familias,  a  matron,  mistress  of  a  house- 
hold, Gael.  32 :   (Demaratus)  cum  de  matre  familias  Tar- 
quiniensi  duo  filios  procreavisset,  Rep.  2,  34 :   mater  fa- 
miliae, L.  39,  53,  3. — Plur. :  matresfamiliae,  1,  50,  4 :  ma- 
tribus  familias  vim  attulisse,  2  Verr.  1,  62. — Less  freq. 
matres  familiarum,  S.  C.  51,  9:  Sofilii  familiarum,  minors, 
sons  in  tutelage,  S.  C.  43,  2. — 2.  A  family,  family  connec- 
tion, kindred  (as  part  of  a  gens):  natus  ex  tanta  familia, 
T.  Ad.  297:  familiam  dedecoras,  T.  Hec.  210:  qua  in  fa- 
milia laus  aliqua  forte  floruerit,  hanc  persequuntur,  Post.  2  : 
commune  dedecus  familiae,  cognationis,  nominis,  Clu.  16 : 
liaeliorum  et  Muciorum  familiae,  Brut.  252 :  nobilissima  in 
'amilia  natus,  Rep.  1, 31 :  ex  familia  vetere  et  inlustri,  Mur. 
17 :  primus  in  earn  familiam  attulit  consulatum,  Phil.  9,  4 : 
lospes  familiae  vestrae,  Lael.  37 :  Sulla  gentis  patriciae  no- 
)ilis  fuit,  familia  prope  iam  exstincta  maiorum  ignavia,  S. 
95, 3. — 3.  A  family,  the  members  of  a  household  (cf.  domus) : 
ne  pateretur  Philippi  domus  et  familiae  inimicissimos  stir- 
>em  interimere,  N.  Eum.  6,  3. — C.  A  company,  sect,  school, 
roop  (rare) :   cum  universi  in  te  impetum  fecissent,  turn 
singulae  familiae  litem  tibi  intenderent,  Or.  1,  42:    tota 


F  A  M  1  L  1  A  K  I  S 


391 


F  A  R  T  O  R 


Peripateticorimi,  Div.  2,  8 :  Aristoteles,  Xenocrates,  tota  ilia 
familia,  Pin.  4,  49  :  t'amiliae  dissentientes  inter  se,  Or.  3, 
61 :  gladiatorum,  t'aiuilia  Fausti,  Suit.  54  :  familiae  gladia- 
toriae,  S.  C.  30,  7. — Esp.  in  the  phrase:  ducere  familiam, 
to  lead  the  company,  be  at  the  head,  be  first :  Lucius  fami- 
liam ducit.  Phil.  5,  30 :  familiam  ducit  in  hire  civili,  Fam. 
7,  5,  3  :  ilia  sententia,  quae  familiam  dueit,  Fin.  4, 45. 

familiaris,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  familia  ].  I. 
P  r  o  p.,  of  a  home,  of  a  household,  belonging  to  a  family, 
household,  domestic,  family,  private:  res  domesticae  ao  t'a- 
iniliares,  Tusc.  1,  2:  suarn  rem  familiarem  auxisse,  his 
estate,  1,  18,  4 :  ab  domo  ac  re  familiar!  diutius  abease,  L. 
6, 4,  6 :  copiae,  L.  2, 1 6,  7 :  quis  in  f unere  familiar!  cenavit 
cum  toga  pulla?  Vat.  31  :  parricidium,  i.  e.  committed  on  a 
member  of  tlw  same  family,  ND.  (Att.)  3,  67 :  Lar,  Quinct. 
85. — Plur.  as  subst. :  quidam  familiarium,  of  t/ie  slaves,  L. 
1,39,2. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  Familiar,  intimate,  friendly 
(syn.  amicus,  familiaris,  intimus,  necessarius) :  videmus  Pa- 
pum  Aemilium  C.  Luscino  familiarem  f  uisse,  etc.,  Lael.  39  : 
factus  es  ei  rursus  familiaris,  Phil.  2,  78 :  amicitia,  S.  7,  7 : 
sermones,  Off.  2, 39  :  voltus  ille,  Att.  1, 11, 1 :  conloquium, 
L.  25,  18,  5:  iam  inde  a  puero  in  omnia  t'amiliaria  iura 
adsuetus,  rights  of  intimacy,  L.  24,  5,  9. — Comp. :  qui  ipsi 
sit  familiarior,  T.  Ph.  721:  qui  familiarior  nobis  propter 
scriptorum  multitudinem  est,  Or.  3,  71 :  aditus  in  domum, 
L.  24,  5,  7 :  frater  ei,  N.  Att.  16,  2. — Sup. :  homo  amantis- 
simus  familiarissimus,  coniunctissimus  officiis,  Snll.  57. — • 
Masc.  as  subst.,  a  friend,  intimate  acquaintance,  companion  : 
est  ex  meis  domesticis  atque  intimis  familiaribus,  Fam.  3, 

1,  3 :  familiaris  meus,  Lael.  89 :    familiarem  suum  conlo- 
quitur,  1,  19,  3 :  Caeli,  Gael.  61 :  pauci  familiares,  Lael.  2: 
familiarissimus  meus,  Fam.  13,  13,  1 :  familiarissimi  eius, 
Rep.  1, 14. — B.  In  augury,  one's  own  (of  those  parts  of  the 
victim  which  related  to  the  party  offering ;  opp.  hostilis) : 
(haruspices)  fissum  familiare  et  vitale  tractant,  Div.  2,  32 : 
mater  procurans  familiare  ostentum,  L.  26,  6,  14. 

familiaritas,  atLs,  /*.  [familiaris],  famuiarity,intimacy, 
familiar  intercourse,  friendship,  intimate  acquaintance  (cf. 
amicitia,  necessitudo,  notitia):  magna  cum  eo  a  pueritia,  T. 
Heaut.  183:  ut  nihil  sit  familiaritate  nostra  coniunctius, 
Fam.  13, 19, 1 :  summa,  Fam.  13,  73,  2:  viri  boni  ...  fa- 
miliaritate coniuucti,  Off.  1,  55 :  memorabilis  0.  Laeli  et 
P.  Scipionis,  Lael.  4 :  Vergini  familiaritate  delector,  Lael. 
101 :  familiaritatem  consuetudo  adfert,  Deiot.  39 :  se  in- 
sinuare  in  familiaritatem  Metelli,  2  Verr.  3,  157  :  hunc  in 
familiaritatem  recipiebat,  Phil.  2,  78:  ad  eorum  se  famili- 
aritatem applicarat,  Clu.  46 :  versatus  in  intima  familiari- 
tate nominis,  Balb.  58. — Plur.:  adulescentium  familiari- 
tates  adpetere,  S.  C.  14,  5 :  inveteratas  familiaritates  ex- 
stinguere,  Lael.  35 :  iara  a  sapientium  familiaritatibus  ad 
vulgarls  amicitias  oratio  nostra  delabitur,  Lael.  76. 

familiariter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [familiaris],  in- 
timately, familiarly,  on  friendly  terms :  monere,  T.  Heaut. 
58 :  qulscum  vixeris,  Lael.  77 :  cum  Boccho  agere,  S.  108, 
1 :  loqui,  Div.  C.  37 :  scribere,  Att.  9,  4,  1.  —  Comp. :  fa- 
miliarius  cum  domina  vivere,  Gael.  57 :  factum,  Or.  2,  14. 
— Sup. ;  cum  Verre  familiarissime  vivere,  Div.  C.  29  al. — 
Praegn. :  huius  mortem  fert  tarn  familiariter,  as  that  of  a 
dear  friend,  T.  Eun.  111. 

famosus,  adj.  [fama].  I.  Much  talked  of,  famed,  cele- 
brated, famous,  renowned  (  mostly  late ) :  famosae  mortis 
amor,  H.  AP.  469. — II.  Praegn.,  infamous,  notorious :  me 
ad  famosas  vetuit  mater  accedere  (i.  e.  meretrices),0r.  (poet.) 

2,  277  :  hospes,  H.  3,  3,  26  :  largitio,  S.  15,  5  :  Hymen,  0. 
Jf.  9, 134  al. — III.  M  e  to  n.,  defamatory,  slanderous,  scan- 
daloits  (mostly  late)  :   carmen,  a  lampoon,  H.  E.  1,  19,  31. 

famula,  ae,  f.  [famulus],  a  maid-servant,  handmaid, 
female  slave:  Quinquaginta  intus  famulae,  V.  1,  703:  fa- 
mulae  lovis  aves,  luv.  14,  81 :  res  familiaris,  quae  est  fa- 
mula corporis,  Tusc.  1,  75. — Esp.,  an  attendant  in  a  temple, 
handmaid:  tibi  hanc  famulam  voveo,  V.  11,  558. 


famularis,  e,  adj.  [famulus],  of  servant*,  belonging  to 
slaves  (rare) :  vestis,  Tusc.  1,116:  iura,  i.  e.  slavery,  0. 15, 
597. 

famulatus,  us,  m.  [famulor],  slavery,  servitude;  in  fa- 
mulatu  esse,  Lael.  70:  miser,  Off.  3,  117  :  in  hoc  orbis  ter- 
rarum  vetere  famulatu,  Ta.  A.  31. 

famulor,  — ,  art,  dep.  [  famulus  ],  to  be  a  slave,  serve 
(mostly  late) ;  opp.  sui  esse,  Fragm.  (dub.). 

1.  famulus,  i,  m.  [see  R.  2  FAC-],  a  servant,  attendant: 
iis  sit  adhibenda  saevitia,  ut  eris  in  famulos,  Off.  2,  24 : 
cetera  parare,  equos,  famulos,  vestem,  Lael.  55 :  Dant  ma- 
nibus  famuli  nymphas,  V.  1,  701 :   Cum  famulis  operum. 
solntis,  H.  3,  17,  16 :  Idaeae  matris  famuli,  Leg.  2,  22  :  sa- 
crorum,  O.  3,  574  :   dei  alumni  (Silenus),  H.  AP.  239  :  fa- 
mulum  manus,  V.  11,  34:  Sus  erat  infestae  famulus  vin- 
dexque  Dianae,  0.  8,  272 :  Heu  famulos  fugit  ipse  suos, 
i.  e.  his  hounds,  0.  3,  229 :  parentis,  i.  e.  a  demon,  attendant 
of  the  shade,  V.  5,  95  :  redemptor  cum  famulis,  workmen, 
H.  3,  1,  36. 

2.  famulus,  adj.  [1  famulus],  serving,  serviceable,  servile 
(poet.) :  aquae,  0.  F.  1,  286 :  vertex,  0.  P.  2,  2,  80. 

fauaticus,  adj.  [fanum].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  inspired,  enthu- 
siastic: ut  fanaticus  oestro  Percussus,  Bellona,  tuo,  luv. 

4,  123  :  iam  subeuntibus  armatis  muros  fanatici  Galli  .  .  . 
occurrunt,  L.  37,  9,  9 :  Galli  vaticinantes  fanatico  carmine, 
L.  38,  18,  9. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  frantic,  furious,  mad:  homo 
fanatice !  Dom.  105 :  cursus,  L.  4,  33,  2 :  iactatio  corporis, 
L.  39,  13,  12 :  error,  H.  AP.  454. 

fandus,  adj.  [P.  of  *  for],  to  be  uttered  ;  hence  (only  in 
antithesis  to  nefandus),  right,  just:  respersae  fando  ne- 
fandoque  sanguine  arae,  i.  e.  of  both  sacrifice  and  murder, 
L.  10,  41,  3. — Neut.,  as  subst.:  memores  fandi  atque  ne- 
fandi,  righteousness,  V.  1,  543. 

Fannius,  a,  a  Roman  gens.  —  Esp.  I.  C  Fannius 
Strabo,  son-in-law  of  Laeliiis,  C. — II.  A  poor  poet,  H. 

fanum,  I,  n.  [*  for],  a  shrine,  sanctuary,  temple  (cf .  tem- 
pi urn,  aedes,  delubrum,  cella,  sacellum):  urbs  ilia  videtur 
fanum  Cereris  esse,  2  Verr.  4,  111:  fanum,  id  est  locus 
templo  effatus,  L.  10,  87,  15  :  pro  patriis  fanis  atque  delu- 
bris  propugnandum,  Rob.  30 :  de  aris  ac  focis,  de  fanis  ac 
templis,  Cat.  4,  24 :  propter  fani  religionem,  Inv.  2, 1 :  fa- 
num antiquissimum  et  sanctissimum,  2  Verr.  1,  54:  luno- 
nis,  2  Verr.  I,  52:  Herculis,  Caes.  C.  2,  18,  2. 

far,  farris,  n.  [R.  1  FER-,  FAR-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  «  sort  of 
grain,  spelt  (roasted  and  ground  into  meal  by  the  early 
Romans),  L.  4, 15,  6. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  In  gen.,  corn, 
grain  (poet.):  flava  farra,  V.  G.  1,  73  al. — B.  Coarse  meal, 
grits:  percenter  quanti  olus  ac  far,  H.  S.  1,  7,  112:  Mol- 
livit  Penates  Farre  pio  (i.  e.  mola  salsa),  H.  8,  23,  20. — C. 
Bread:  non  sine  farre,  H.  S.  2, 8, 87 :  cui  satis  una  Farria 
libra  foret,  H.  S.  1,  6,  69 :  far  caninum,  coarse  bread  for 
dogs,  luv.  6,  11. 

farcio,  — ,  fartus,  Ire,  [R.  FARC-],  to  stuff,  cram,  fill 
full:  pulvinus  perlucidus  Melitensis  rosa  fartus,  2  Verr. 

5,  27 :    lovis  satelles  iecore  opimo  farta  et  satiata,  Tusc* 
(poet.)  2,  24. 

Farfarus,  I,  m.,  a  small  river  (also  called  Fabaris),  0. 

farina,  ae,/.  [far;  L.  §  232], flour,  meal, ground  corn.- 
solida,  luv.  6,  68. 

faris,  fatur,  see  for. 

farrago,  in  is,  f.  [far].  —  Prop.,  mixed  fodder,  mash: 
crassa,  V.  6.  3,  205. — Hence,  a  medley,  hodge-podge:  nostri 
libclli.  luv.  1,  86. 

farratus,  adj.  [far ;  L.  §  332],  made  of  corn :  omnia, 
preparations  of  meal,  luv.  11,  109. 

fartor,  oris,  m.  [R.  FARC-],  a  stnffer,  fattener  of  fowls, 
poulterer:  cuppedinarii  omnes,  coqui,  fartores,  T.  Eun* 
257 ;  cf.  Off.  1,  160 :  cum  scurris  fartor,  H.  S.  2,  3,  229. 


FARTUS 


392 


FASTIDIUM 


fartus,  P.  of  farcio. 

fas  (only  nom.  and  ace.  sing.),  n.  [R.  1  FA-].  I.  In  re- 
iigion,  the  dictates  of  religion,  divine  law  (opp.  ius ;  rare ;  cf . 
aequitas,  iustitia):  ius  ac  fas  omne  delere,  Att.  1, 16,  6:  fes- 
tis  quaedam  exercere  diebus  Fas  et  iura  sinunt,  V.  G.  1, 
269:  contra  fas,  contra  auspicia,  contra  religiones,  2  Verr. 
5, 34 :  nee  te  portare  Creusam  Fas  sinit,  the  divine  will,  V. 
2, 779 :  fas  regna  resurgere  Troiae,  V.  1,  206. — Personified : 
audi  luppiter,  audite  fines,  audiat  fas,  L.  1,  32,  6.  —  II. 
Melon.,  in  gen., justice,  equity,  right,  that  which  is  proper  : 
Cum  fas  atque  nefas  exiguo  fine  libidinum  Discernunt  avidi, 
H.  1, 18, 10:  fasque  nefasque  Confusura,  0.  6,  585:  Quippe 
ubi  fas  versum  atque  nefas,  V.  G.  1,  505  :  ridetque  (deus), 
si  mortalis  ultra  Fas  trepidat,  H.  3,  29,  32 :  fas  omne 
abrumpit,  obligation,  V.  3,  55. — E  s  p.,  with  est,  is  lawful,  is 
proper,  is  permitted,  usu.  with  subj.  clause:  Nee  fas  esse, 
voluptate  frui,  T.  ffeaut.  149:  contra  quam  fas  erat,  Chi. 
12 :  si  ius,  si  fas  est,  T.  Hee.  387 :  sicut  fas  iusque  est,  L. 
7,  31, 3 :  nihil,  quod  per  naturam  fas  esset,  Mil.  43 :  quoad 
fas  esset,  quoad  liceret,  Agr.  2,  19 :  huic  legi  nee  obrogari 
fas  est,  neque  derogari  ex  hac  aliquid  licet,  Rep.  3,  33 :  si 
eos  hoc  nomine  appellari  fas  est,  Mur.  80:  non  esse  fas, 
•Germanos  superare,  si,  etc.,  1,  50,  5 :  neque  fas  esse  exis- 
timant,  ea  litteris  mandare,  6,  14,  3 :  Nee  scire  fas  est 
crania,  H.  4,  4,  22 :  Fas  omne  est,  Cytherea,  meis  te  fidere 
regnis,  there  is  every  reason,  V.  5,  800 :  si  hoc  fas  est  dictu, 
Tuxc.  5,  38 :  Heu  nihil  invitis  fas  quemquam  fidere  divis  ! 
V.  2,  402 :  nos  fas  extera  quaerere  regna,  V.  4,  350 ;  cui 
litare  fas  habent,  Ta.  G.  9  :  leporem  et  gallinam  et  anserem 
gustare  fas  non  putant,  5,  12,  6. — With  sup.  abl.:  si  hoc 
fas  est  dictu,  Tusc.  5,  38. — With  dot. :  quid,  quod  homini 
fas  esset  optare  ?  Lael.  11 :  mihi  iussa  capessere  fas  est,  / 
ambound,  V.  1,  77 :  tibi  fas  animum  temptare,  you  are  per- 
mitted, V.  4,  113. 

fascea,  fasceola,  see  fasci-. 

fascia  (fascea),  ae,  /.  [R.  FASC-],  a  band,  bandage, 
naathe, girth,  fillet  (cf.  redimiculum,  vitta,  infula,  diadema) : 
devinctus  erat  f asciis,  Brut.  217  :  somniasse  se,  ovum  pen- 
dere  ex  fascia  lecti  sui  cubicularis,  a  bed -girth,  Div.  2, 
134:  Bruttia  calidi  fascia  visci,  pitch  plaster,  luv.  9,  14. — 
Poet.,  a  streak  of  cloud:  Nil  color  hie  caeli,  nil  fascia 
nigra  minatur,  luv.  14,  294. 

fasciculus,  i,  m.,  dim.  [fascis],  a  small  bundle,  packet  : 
epistularum,  Q.  Fr.  2,  12,  4 :  librorum,  H.  E.  1,  13,  13 : 
fasciculum  ad  narls  admovebis?  a  nosegay,  Tusc.  3,  43. 

fascino,  — ,  — ,  are  [  fascinum  ],  to  enchant,  beioitch, 
charm,  fascinate :  teneros  mihi  agnos,  V.  E.  3,  103. 

fascinum,  I,  n.  [R.  FASC-]. — Prop.,  a  charm,  enchant- 
ment.— M  e  t  o  n. :  membrum  virile,  H. 

fasciola  (fasce-),  ae,  f.,  dim.  [fascis],  a  small  band- 
age, H.  S.  2,  3,  255:  purpu'reae,  Har.  R.  44. 

fascis,  is,  m.  [R.  FASC-1.  I.  I  n  gen.  A.  P  r  o  p.,  a 
bundle,  fagot,  fascine,  packet,  parcel:  magno  comites  in 
fasce  libelli,  luv.  7,  107. — B.  Praegn.,  a  burden,  load: 
Romanus  in  armis  Iniusto  sub  fasce  viam  cum  carpit,  i.  e. 
soldiers'  baggage,  V.  G.  3,  347 :  (apes)  saepe  ultro  animam 
sub  fasce  dedere,  V.  G.  4,  204 :  ego  hoc  te  fasce  levabo, 
V.  E.  9,  65. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  Plur.,  a  bundle  of  rods  with 
an  axe,  carried  before  the  highest  magistrates,  as  an  emblem 
of  authority:  imperi  populi  R.  fasces,  2  Verr.  5,  97:  ut 
sibi  duodecim  lictores  cum  fascibus  anteire  liceret,  etc., 
Rep.  2,  31 :  anteibant  lictores  cum  fascibus  bini,  Agr.  2, 
93 :  fasces  praetoribus  praeferuntur,  2  Verr.  5,  22  :  Publi- 
cola  statim  securis  de  fascibus  demi  iussit,  Rep.  2,  55: 
turn  demissi  populo  fasces,  lowered  before  the  people,  Rep. 
1,  62:  P.  Valerius  fascis  primus  demitti  iussit,  Rep.  2,  53 : 
(P.  Valerius)  summissis  fascibus  in  contionem  escendit, 
L.  2,  7,  7 :  neque  in  litteris,  neque  in  fascibus  insignia 
laureae  praetulit,  Caes.  C.  3,  71,  3  :  Marius  cum  fascibus 
Jaureatis,  Div.  1,  59. — F  i  g. :  cum  tibi  aetas  nostra  iam 


cederet  fascisque  summitteret,  yield  precedence,  Brut.  22. 
— B.  Me  ton.,  a  high  office  (mostly  poet.):  ipsi,  fascibus 
conreptis,  i.  e.  usurping  the  government,  S.  C.  1 8,  5  :  Ilium 
non  populi  fasces,  non  purpura  regum  Flexit,  V.  G.  2, 
495 :  ut  si  Detulerit  fascis  indigno,  detrahet  idem,  i.  e.  the 
coivtulship,  H.  E.  1,  16,  34 :  et  titulis  et  fascibus  olirn  Ma- 
ior  habebatur  donandi  gloria,  luv.  5,  110 :  diadema  Qiiirini 
Et  fasces  meruit,  the  throne,  luv.  8,  260. 

fassus,  P.  of  fateor. 

fasti,  drum  (ace.  pi.  fastus,  H.  4,  14,  4),  m.  [fastus,  se. 
dies].  I.  Prop.,  a  register  of  judicial  days,  court  calen- 
dar (orig.  kept  by  the  pontifices,  until  Cn.  Flavius  posted 
a  copy  in  the  Forum) :  posset  agi  lege  necne,  pauci  quon- 
dam sciebant ;  fastos  enim  volgo  non  habebant,  Mur.  26 : 
fastos  proposuit,  ut,  quando  lege  agi  posset,  sciretur,  L.  9, 
46,  5. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  list  of  the  days  of 
the  year,  calendar,  almanac,  annals  ( cf.  annales ) :  cum 
diem  festum  ludorum  de  fastis  suis  sustulissent,  2  Verr. 
4,  151. — B.  Esp.,  praegn.  1.  A  register  of  events  in 
chronological  order,  annals:  per  titulos  memoresque  fas- 
tos, H.  4,  14,  4:  Tempera  si  fastosque  velis  evolvere  mun- 
di,  human  history,  H.  S.  1,  3, 112. — 2.  The  official  register 
of  the  higher  magistrates  (m  full:  fasti  consulares):  ordo 
ipse  annalium  mediocriter  nos  retiuet  quasi  enumeratione 
fastorum,  Fam.  5,  12,  5:  quae  (tempora)  semel  Notis  con- 
dita  fastis  Indusit  volucris  dies  (i.  e.  fastis  consularibus), 
H.  4, 13,  15:  Qui  redit  in  fastos  et  virtutem  aestimat  an- 
nis,  etc.,  H.  E.  2,  1,  48  :  in  codicillorum  fastis,  Att.  4,  8, 
2:  paginas  in  annalibus  magistratuum  fastisque  percur- 
rere,  L.  9,  18,  12:  ex  fastis  evellere,  Sest.  33:  hos  consules 
fasti  ulli  ferre  possunt  ?  Pis.  30. — 3.  The  title  of  a  poem 
of  Ovid,  on  the  Roman  festivals,  the  festival-calendar  (cov- 
ering six  months  only). 

fastidio,  ivl,  Itus,  Ire  [fastidium].  I.  Lit,,  to  feel  dis- 
gust, shrink,  JUni.-h,  loathe,  dislike,  despise  (mostly  late ;  cf . 
taedet,  reprobo,  reicio,  respuo,  repudio) :  maius  inf  undam 
tibi  Fastidienti  poculum,  H.  Ep.  5,  78. — With  ace. :  omnia 
praeter  Pavonem,  H.  S.  1,  2,  115:  olus,  H.  E.  1,  17,  15: 
pulmentarium,  Phaedr.  3,  7,  23. — II.  Fig.,  to  be  disdain- 
ful, be  scornful,  be  haughty,  disdain,  despise,  scorn :  in  recte 
factis  saepe  fastidiunt,  i.  e.  are  critical,  Mil.  42 :  si  non 
fastidis,  veni,  Phaedr.  3, 16,  14. — With  ace. :  eius  amici- 
tiam,  Pis.  68 :  (populus)  nisi  quae  terris  semota  videt,  fas- 
tidit  et  otlit,  H.  E.  2, 1,  22 :  Vilice  silvarum  et  agelli,  Quern 
tu  fastidis,  H.  E.  1,  14,  2 :  lacus  et  rivos  apertos,  H.  E.  1, 

3,  11 :  vitium  amici,  H.  S.  1,  3,  44:  preces  alcuius,  L.  34, 
5, 13 :  si  te  hie  fastidit,  V.  E.  2,  73  :  oluscula,  luv.  11,  80. 
— Poet.:  somnus  agrestium  Lenis  virorum  non  humills 
domos  Fastidit,  shuns,  H.  3,  1,  23. — P.  perf.:  landatus 
abunde,  Non  fastiditus  si  tibi,  lector,  ero,  0.  7V.  1,  7,  32: 
vetulus  bos,  ab  ingrato  iam  fastiditus  aratro,  luv.  10,  270. 
— With  obj.  clause  :  iocorum  legere  fastidis  genus,  Phaedr. 

4,  7,  2 :  ne  fastidieris  nos  in  sacerdotum  numerum  acci- 
pere,  L.  10,  8,  7 :  plebs  coepit  fastidire,  munus  vulgatum 
a  civibus  exisse  in  socios,  L.  2,  41,  4. 

fastidiose,  adv.  with  comp.  [fastidiosus],  squeamishly, 
scornfully,  disdainfully,  fastidiously:  stomachans,  Plane. 
65 :  spectare,  Or.  1,  258 :  diligenter  et  prope  fastidiose 
iudicare,  Or.  1,  118:  lente  ac  fastidiose  probare,  Att.  2,  1, 
1 :  recipior  in  coetum,  Phaedr.  3  prol.  23. — Comp.:  fasti- 
diosius  ad  hoc  genus  sermonis  accedere,  Or.  2,  364. 

fastidiosus,  adj.  with  comp.  [fastidium].  I.  Prop., 
full  of  disgust,  squeamish,  disdainful,  scornful,  fastidious: 
mentes  civium,  Rep.  1,  67  :  Antonius  facilis  in  causis  reci- 
piendis  erat,  fastidiosior  Crassus,  Brut.  207. — With  gen. : 
C.  Memmius  perfectus  litteris,  sed  Graecis :  fastidiosua 
sane  Latinarum,  Bruf.  247 :  dominus  terrae  Fastidiosus, 
H.  3,  1,  37. — Poet.:  Fastidiosa  tristis  aegrimonia,  H. 
Ep.  1 7,  73. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  nauseous,  loathsome,  disgusting 
(poet.):  fastidiosam  desere  copiam,  H.  3,  29,  9. 

fastidium,  il,  n.  [perh.  2  fastus +  tnedium].     I.  Lit, 


F  A  S  T  I  G  A  T  E 


393 


F  A  T  I  G  O 


nausea,  tqueami&hness,  loathinff,  distaste,  aversion  (cf.  nau- 
uea,  taedium):  cibi,  IHV.  1,  25. — In  plur.:  Magna  movet 
Itomacho  fastidia,  H.  S.  2,  4,  78 :  veteris  quercus,  luv.  14, 
"84. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  sight,  loathing,  aversion  :  oculorum 
in  hominuni  insolentium  indignitate  fastidium,  Fam.  2, 
i6,  2. — III.  Fig.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  dislike,  aversion,  disgust, 
fastidiousness,  excessive  nicety :  ab  aliqua  re  celerrime  fas- 
tidio  quodam  et  satietate  abalienari,  Or.  3,  98 :  nescis 
quantum  interdum  adferat  homiuibus  fastidi,  quantum 
satietatis,  Mur.  21 :  est  fastidi  delicatissimi,  Fin.  1,  6 : 
quae  habent  ad  res  certas  vitiosam  offensionem  atque 
fastidium,  Tune.  4,  23 :  insolens  domesticarum  rerum,  Fin. 
1,10:  nee  id  tit  fastidio  meo,  Phil.  12,  20. — Plur. :  non 
tarn  ea,  quae  recta  essent,  probari,  quam  quae  prava  sunt, 
fastidiis  adhaerescere,  Or.  1,  258 :  spectators  fastidia 
ferre  superbi,  H.  E.  2,  1,  215  :  Matri  longa  decem  tulerunt 
fastidia  menses,  V.  E.  4,  61. — B.  E  s  p.,  scornful  contempt, 
haughtiness,  pride  (cf.  adrogantia,  superbia,  fastus):  ex 
eorum  (divitiorum)  fastidio  et  superbia  (regua)  nata  esse 
commemorant,  Rep.  1,  48 :  quorum  non  possum  ferre  fas- 
tidium, Phil.  10,  18:  quod  eorum  tantum  fastidium  est, 
est,  etc.  ?  Phil.  11,  38  :  efferri  fastidio  et  contumacia,  Latl. 
64. — In  plur. :  superba  pati  fastidia?  V.  E.  2,  15. 

fastigate,  adv.  [fastigatus],  having  a  slope  like  a  gable, 
in  a  sloping  position :  liaec  (tigna)  prone  ac  fastigate  .  .  . 
statuebat,  4,  17,  4 :  structo  tecto,  Caes.  C.  2, 10,  5. 

fastigatus,  adj.  [P.  of  fastigo,  to  sharpen ;  cf.  fasti- 
gium],  I.  P  r  o  p.,  pointed,  sharp,  wedge-shaped:  fastiga- 
tam,  sicut  tecta  aedificionnn  sunt,  testudinem  faciebant, 
L.  44,  9,  6':  collis  in  modum  metae  in  acuturn  cacumen  a 
fundo  satis  lato  fastigatus,  L.  37,  27,  7.  —  II.  Me  ton., 
sloping,  steep,  descending :  collis  leniter  fastigatus  paulatim 
ad  planitiem  redibat,  2,  8,  3  :  tigna  .  .  .  prona  ac  fastigata, 
ut  secundum  naturam  fluminis  procumberent,  4, 17,  4. 

fastigium,  il,  n.  [uncertain].  I.  Prop.,  the  top  of  a 
gable,  gable  end,  pediment  ( cf.  cacumen,  culmen,  vertex, 
apex) :  Capitoli  fastigium  illud  necessitas  fabricata  est, 
Or.  3,  180:  fastigia  aliquot  templorum  a  culminibus 
abrupta,  L.  40,  2,  3 :  Evado  ad  summi  fastigia  culminis, 
V.  2,458:  (dona)  sacra  ad  fastigia  fixi,  V.  9,  408:  ut 
habcret  fastigium,  i.  e.  9  temple  in  his  honor,  Phil.  2,  110. 
— Po  e  t. :  ignem  .ad  fastigia  iactant,  to  the  roof,  V.  8, 491. — 
II.  Me  ton.  A.  A  top,  height,  summit:  colics  pari  altitu- 
dinis  fastigio  oppidum  cingebant,  7,  69, 4. — B.  Plur.,  depth 
(poet.):  Forsitan  et  scrobibus  quae  sint  fastigia  quaeras, 
what  should  be  the  depth  of  the  trendies,  V.  O.  2,  288.— C. 
A  slope,  declivity,  descent :  ab  oppido  declivis  locus  tenui 
fastigio  vergebat,  Caes.  C.  1,  45,  5:  iugum  paulo  leniore 
fastigio,  Caes.  C.  2,  24.  3 :  iniquum  loci  ad  declivitatem 
fastigium,  7,  85,  4:  capreoli  molli  fastigio,  Caes.  C.  2,  10, 
8 :  cloacis  fastigio  in  Tiberim  ductis,  by  a  gradual  descent, 
L.  1,  38,  7  :  submissa  fastigio  planities,  L.  27,  18,  6 :  scro- 
bes  paulatim  ansustiore  ;i<l  infimum  fastigio,  i.  e.  gradual- 
ly narrowing,  7,  73,  5. — III.  F  i  g.  A.  A  foiiih,  comple- 
tion: operi  tamquam  fastigium  inponere,  crown  the  work, 
Off.  3,  33.  —  B.  Elevation,  rank,  dignity  (  mostly  late  ) : 
consularibus  certatum  viribus  est,  dictaturae  semper  altius 
fastiginm  fuit,  L.  6,  38,  13  :  alii  cives  eiusdem  fastigi,  L. 
8,  35,  9  :  (M.  Laetorio)  curatio  altior  fastigio  suo  data  est, 
il  2,  27,  6 :  Quales  ex  humili  magna  ad  fastigia  rerum 
Extollit  Fortuna,  luv.  3,39. — Poet.:  summa  sequar  fas- 
tigia rerum,  great  outlines,  leading  facts,  V.  1,  342. 

fastigo,  see  fastigatus. 

1.  fastus,  adj.  [fas]. — Prop.,  not  forbidden  ;  hence, 
with  dies  (very  rare  in  sing.),  a  day  on  which  the  praetor''* 
court   was  open,  judicial  day  ( opp.  dies  nefasti,  feriae  ) : 
Fastus  erit  (dies),  per  quern  lege  licebit  agi,  0.  F.  \,  48: 
ut  omnibus  fastis  die-bus  legem  ferri  liceret,  Sest.  33  ;  see 
also  fasti. 

2.  fastus,  us,  m.  [for  *farstus;  kindred  with  Spaffoc; 
cf.  fastidium],  scornful  contempt,  disdain,  haughtiness,  ar- 

13* 


rogance,  pride  (poet. ;  cf.  fastidium,  elatio,  superbia,  adro- 
gantia,  insolentia):  Fastus  inest  pulchris  sequiturque  su- 
perbia formam,  0.  F.  1,  419:  Quanto  cum  fastu  Specte- 
mus,  H.  E.  2,  2,  93:  alios  ad  fastum  parentls  Optare  sibir 
ambition,  H.  S.  I,  6,  96. — Plur. :  Stirpis  Achilleae  fastus 
tulimus,  V.  3,  326:  lentos  Pone  fastus,  0.  14,  762. 

fatalis,  e,  adj.  [  fatum  ].  I.  Pro  p.,  of  fate,  ordained 
by  destiny,  decreed,  destined,  fated,  fatal :  Caesaris  more, 
Phil.  13,  33 :  necessitas,  ND.  1,  55  :  fatalis  continuatio  or- 
dinis  sempiterni,  Ac.  1,  29:  casus,  Phil.  6,  19:  consulatus 
ad  salutem  rei  p.,  Cat.  4,  2 :  annus  ad  interitum  urbis,  Cat. 
3,  9:  deae,  the  Fates,  O.P.I,  8,  64  :  libri,  i.  e.  the  Sibylline^ 
L.  5,  14,  4:  responsa  deorum,  V.  9, 133 :  arva,  promised  by 
fate,  V.  4,  355  :  verba,  0.  F.  4,  257  :  lex,  i.  e.  fatum,  0.  3, 
316:  labor,  H.  E.  2,  1,  11 :  ora  fluminis,  destined,  0.  15, 
54:  manus,  V.  12,  232.  — With  subj.  clause:  tarn  fatale 
est  medicum  adhibere,  quam  convalescere,  Fat.  30. — IL 
Praegn.,  dangerous,  destructive,  deadly:  bellum,  Marc. 
31 :  calamitas,  Lig.  17  :  telum,  V.  12,  919:  machina,  V.  2, 
237:  iaculum,  0.  5,  182:  lignum,  0.  8,  479:  crinis,  0.  8t 
85 :  monstrum,  H.  1, 37,  21 :  iudex  (i.  e.  Paris),  H.  3,  3,  19. 

fataliter,  adv.  [  fatalis  ],  according  to  fate,  fatally,  by 
destiny:  omnia  definita  dicis  esse  fataliter,  Div.  2,  19: 
primus  fataliter  hasta  cadis,  0.  12,  67. 

fateor,  fassus,  grl,  dep.  [for].  I.  Prop.,  to  confess* 
own,  grant,  acknowledge  (cf.  confiteor,  profiteer) :  non  didi- 
ci  sane  nescire  fateri,  H.  AP.  418  :  ita  libenter  confitetur, 
ut  non  solum  fateri,  sed  etiam  profited  videatur,  Caec.  24 : 
leno  sum,  fateor,  T.  Ad.  188 :  non  potest  Sine  malo  fateri, 
T.  Eun.  714:  vel  sumpsisti  multa,  si  fateris,  vel,  si  negas, 
surripuisti,  Brut.  76 :  nulline  faterier  audes  ?  H.  E.  2,  2, 
148 :  da  veniam  fasso,  0.  P.  4,  2,  23 :  fatebor  enim,  V.  E. 

1,  32. — With  ace. :  falsum  fatendo,  Part.  60:  rei  inopiam, 
S.  86,  24 :    paupertatem,  0.  8,  633 :    Cuncta  tibi  fatebor 
vera,  V.  2,  77.  —  With  obj.  clause:  Ego  me  amare  hanc 
fateor,  T.  And.  896 :  Fateatur  nescire  inperarc  liberis,  T. 
Ad.  77 :  fateor  atque  etiam  profiteer  et  prae  me  fero,  te, 
etc.,  Rob.  17:  si  quis  contra  rem  p.  se  amici  causa  fecisse 
fateatur.  Lael.  40 :  qui  se  debere  fateantur,  Caes.  C.  3,  20, 
3:  cuncti  se  scire  fatentur,  V.  11,  344:  fateor  me  Duci 
ventre,  H.  8.  2,  7,  37 :    iura  inventa  metu  iniusti  fateare 
necesse  est,  H.  S.  1,  3,  111:    hominum  igitur  causa  eas 
rerum  copias  conparatas  fatendum  est,  ND.  2, 158. — With 
inf. :  fateor  petiisse  penatls,  V.  3,  603. — With  two  aces.  : 
cum  se  servom  fateatur  tuom,  T.  Eun.  863. — With  rei. 
clause :  quae  agitet  fortuna,  fateri,  V.  3,  609. — With  de  : 
cum  dc  facto  turpi  aliquo  aut  inutili  aut  utroque  fateatur, 
Inv.  2,  77. — Pass. :  qui  ager  publicus  esse  fateatur,  Agr. 

2,  57. — II.   M  e  t  o  n.,  to  discover,  show,  indicate,  manifest 
(rare) :  vultu  fassus  Telamonius  iram,  O.  Tr.  2,  625  :  more 
sola  fatetur,  Quantula  sint  hominum  corpuscula,  luv.  10, 
172 :  properabo  fateri,  quae,  etc.,  luv.  3,  59. 

faticanus,  adj.  [fatum  -\-R.  1  CAN-],  announcing  fate, 
prophetic  (once):  6s,  0.  9,  418. 

faticinus.  adj.  [fatum +.K.  1  CAN-],  announcing  fate, 
prophetic  (once):  sortes,  0.  15,  436. 

fatidicus,  adj.  [fatum  -\-R.  DIC-1,  that  predicts  future 
events,  prophesying,  prophetic :  vates,  V.  8,  340 :  Themis,  0. 
1,  321 :  anus,  ND.  1,  18 :  deus,  i.  e.  Apollo,  0.  F.  2,  262.— 
Mate.,  as  subxt.,  a  prophet,  Leg.  2,  20. 

fatifer.  f era,  f erum,  adj.  [fatum  +  R.  1 FER-],  that  brings 
death,  death-dealing,  deadly,  destructive  (poet.):  sonat  una 
fatifer  arcus,  V.  9,  631 :  eiisis,  V.  8,  621 :  ferrum,  0. 6,  261. 

fatigatio,  onis,  f.  [fatigo],  weariness,  fatigue  (mostly 
late ;  cf.  lassitude,  defatigatio) :  equorum  atque  hominum, 
L.  22,  1 5,  7. 

fatigo,  avT,  situs,  are  [*fatis  (see  R.  2  FA-)  +R.  AG-1. 
I.  L  i  t.,  to  weary,  tire,  fatigue,  vex,  harass,  fret  (mostly 
poet. ;  cf.  defatigo  ) :  dente'm  in  dente,  0.  8,  825 :  Ille 
(anser)  celer  penna  tardos  aetate  fatigat  Eluditque  diu 


F  A  T  I  L  O  Q  U  U  S 


394 


F  A  U  S  T  U  S 


0.  8,  686  :  Saepe  etiam  cursu  quatiunt  (armenta)  et  sole 
fatigant,  V.  G.  3,  132:  quos  nulla  fatigant  Proelia,  V.  11, 
306  :  aliquamdiu  pugna  atroci  cum  semet  ipsi  fatigassent, 
L.  8,  10,  3  :  sonitu  vicina,  0.  1,  673  :  Venatu  invigilant 
pueri  silvasque  fatigant,  V.  9,  605  :  lolium  tribulique  fa- 
tigant Triticeas  messis,  mar,  0.  5,  485.  —  Pass.  :  verberi- 
bus,  tormentis,  igni  fatigati,  Top.  74  :  (sicarii)  sunt  vinclis 
et  carcere  fatigandi,  Off.  3,  73  :  (milites)  magno  aestu  fati- 
gati, Caes.  C.  3,  95,  1  :  Romani  multo  ante  labore  proeli- 
isque  fatigati,  S.  76,  5  :  neque  insomniis  neque  labore  fa- 
tigari,  S.  C.  27,  2  :  iuga  demeret  Bobus  fatigatis,  H.  3,  6, 
43:  ludo  fatigatumque  somno  Puerum,  H.  3,  4,  11  :  Dae- 
dalus, 0.  8,  260.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  weary,  fatigue, 
importune,  harass,  plague,  torment,  vex,  lay  siege  to  :  prece 
qua  fatigent  Virgines  sanctae  Vestam?  H.  1,  2,  26:  cum 
per  aliquot  dies  fatigassent  singulos  precibus,  L.  9,  20,  3  : 
Conripit  e  somno  corpus  sociosque  fatigat,  V.  4,  572  :  die 
noctuque  fatigare  animum,  S.  70,  1  :  secundae  res  sapien- 
tium  animos  fatigant,  S.  C.  11,  8:  quid  aeternis  minorem 
Consiliis  animum  fatigas?  H.  2,  11,  11  :  pectora,  H.  4,  14, 
19  :  aspera  luno,  Quae  mare  nunc  terrasque  metu  caelum- 
que  fatigat,  V.  1,  280:  Olli  remigio  noctemque  diemque 
fatigant,  wear  out,  V.  8,  94  :  frustra  niti  neque  aliud  se  fa- 
tigando  nisi  odium  quaerere,  S.  3,  3  :  quos  audio  ambire, 
fatigare  vos  singulos,  ne  quid,  etc.,  S.  14,  20.  —  Pass.  :  dolis 
fatigari,  S.  56,  1  :  denique  saepius  fatigatus  lenitur,  S.  Ill, 
3:  ut  aetati  concederet,  fatigatus  a  fratre,  etc.,  S.  11,  4: 
Hersilia  precibus  raptarum  fatigata  orat,  etc.,  L.  1,  11,  2.  — 
B.  Esp.,  to  vex  with  raillery,  jeer,  banter  (late),  Inv.  9,  11. 

f  atiloquus,  adj.  [f  atutn  4-  R.  L  AC-,  LOQV-],  declaring 
fate,  prophesying,  prophetic  (very  rare)  :  Carmenta  mater 
quam  fatiloquam  miratae  fuerant,  as  a  prophetess,  L.  1, 
7,  8. 

fatlsco,  —  ,  —  ,  ere  [*  f  atis  ;  see  R.  2  FA-],  to  open  in 
chinks,  gape  open,  fall  apart,  tumble  to  pieces  (  poet.  )  : 
(naves)  rimis  fatiscunt,  V.  1,  123:  saxis  solida  aera  fa- 
tiscunt,  V.  9,  809  :  Area  ne  pulvere  victa  fatiscat,  V.  (?.  1, 
180:  (pinguis  tellus)  baud  umquarn  manibus  iactata  fa- 
tiscit,  V.  G.  2,  249. 


fatuitas,  atis,/.  [fatuus^,  foolishness,  folly,  silliness,  fa- 
tuity (very  rare),  Inv.  2,  99. 

fatum,  1,  n.  [P.  neut.  sing,  of  *for].  I.  Prop.,  an  utter- 
ance, prophetic  declaration,  oracle,  prediction  (rare)  :  Apollo 
fatis  fandis  dementem  invitam  ciet,  Div.  (  Pac.  )  1,  66  : 
Lentulum  sibi  confirmasse  ex  fatis  Sibyllinis  haruspicum- 
que  responsis  se  esse,  etc.,  Cat.  3,  9  :  ex  fatis  quae  Veientes 
scripta  haberent,  Div.  1,  100:  fatis,  ominibus  oraculisque 
portendere,  L.  29,  10,  8  :  Siculisne  resideret  arvis  Oblitus 
fatorum,  V.  5,  703.  —  II.  Meton.  A.  In  gen.,  that 
which  is  ordained,  destiny,  fate  (  cf.  fortuna,  fors,  sors, 
casus):  mors  necessitam  habeat  fati,  Phil.  12,  30:  Fatum 
id  appello,  quod  Graeci  tiiiapfiivijv,  id  est  ordinem  seriem- 
que  causarum,  i.  e.  the  laws  of  nature,  Div.  1,  125  :  cum 
vos  fato  fieri  dicatis  omnia,  ND.  3,  14  :  anile  sane  et  ple- 
num superstitionis  fati  nornen  ipsum,  Div.  2,  19:  si  Da- 
phitae  fatum  fuit  ex  equo  cadere,  Fat.  5  :  neque  si  fatum 
fuerat,  effugisset,  Div.  2,  20  :  ut  praedici  posset,  quid  cui- 
que  eventurum  et  quo  quisque  fato  natus  esset,  Div.  1,2: 
quonam  meo  fato  fieri  dicam,  ut,  etc.,  Phil.  2,  1  :  multa 
autem  impendere  videntur  praeter  naturam  etiam  prae- 
terque  fatum,  beyond  the  natural  course  of  events,  Phil.  1, 
10  :  nisi  di  inmortales  omni  ratione  placati  suo  numine 
prope  fata  ipsa  flexissent,  Cat.  3,  19:  Orte  Saturno,  tibi 
oura  magni  Caesaris  fatis  data,  H.  1,  12,  51  :  Quo  (Caesare) 
nihil  maius  meliusve  terris  Fata  donavere,  H.  4,  2,  38  :  ut 
caneret  fera  Nereus  Fata,  H.  1,  15,  5  :  acerba,  H.  Ep.  7, 
17  :  triste,  H.  S.  1,  9,  29  :  caeca,  H.  2,  13,  16  :  insuperabile, 
O.  15,  807  :  fata  regunt  homines,  luv.  9,  32  :  fatorum  ar- 
cana, 0.  2,  639.  —  With  ut:  qui  hoc  fato  natus  est,  ut,  etc., 
Mil.  30  :  fuit  hoc  sive  meum  sive  rei  p.  fatum,  ut,  etc.,  Balb. 
58.  —  With  tie  :  eo  fato  se  in  iis  terris  conlocatam  esse  arbi- 


tratur,  ne,  etc.,  font.  35. — P  o  e  t. :  Filius  huic  fato  divSm 
prolesque  Nulla  fuit,  i.  e.  will,  V.  7,  50 :  Sunt  et  mea  con- 
tra Fata  mihi,  V.  9,  137:  Hen  stirpem  invisam  et  fatis 
contraria  nostris  Fata  Phrygum,  V.  7,  293. — P  ro  v. :  fata 
viam  invenieut,  nothing  can  resist  fate,  V.  3,  395. — B. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.  1.  Bad  fortune,  ill  fate,  calamity,  mishap,  ruin : 
exiti  ac  fati  dies,  Cat.  3,  17:  suum  fatum  querebantur,  1, 
39,  4 :  quod  si  iam  fatum  extremum  rei  p.  venit,  Phil.  3, 
35. — 2.  Fate,  death :  sic  Hortensi  vox  exstincta  fato  suo 
est,  nostra  publico,  Brut.  328 :  nolite  hunc  maturius  ex- 
stingui  vulnere  vestro  quam  suo  fato,  Cael.  79  :  pars  viro- 
rum  fato  Functa  suo  est,  0.  11,  558:  omen  fati,  Phil.  9, 
9  :  inexorabile,  V.  G.  2,  491 :  post  fata  Sychaei,  V.  4,  20: 
perfunctos  iam  fato,  L.  9,  1,  6 :  fato  cedere,  L.  26,  13,  17 : 
se  fati  dixit  iniqui,  most  unfortunate,  0.  7,  828 :  nee  fato 
merita  nee  morte  peribat,  a  natural  death,  V.  4,  696. — 
Plur.  (poet.) :  ad  fata  novissima,  to  the  last,  O.  13,  488 : 
lamdudum  pecca,  si  mea  fata  petis,  0.  H.  19,  118. — 3.  Of 
a  person,  a  pest,  plague,  ruin :  duo  ilia  rei  p.  paene  fata, 
Gabinius  et  Piso,  Sest.  93. — C.  A  symbol  of  fate  (poet.) : 
Attollens  umero  fata  nepotum  (represented  on  the  shield), 
V.  8,  731 :  fata  inponit  di  versa  duorum,  the  lots,  V.  12,  726. 

fatus,  P.  of  *for. 

fatuus,  adj.  [  fatus,  a  saying,  R.  1  FA-  ].  —  Prop., 
speaking  by  inspiration  ;  hence,  insane,  foolish,  silly,  simple 
(cf.  stultus,  stolidus,  insipiens,  desipiens,  stupidus,  hebes, 
ineptus,  insulsus,  absurdus) :  fatuus  est,  insulsus,  T.  Eun. 
1079 :  fatuus  et  amens  es,  Deiot.  21 :  monitor,  Or.  2,  99  : 
homo,  Or.  (poet.)  2,  274 :  puer,  Alt.  6,  6,  3  :  nisi  plane  fa- 
tui  sint,  fin.  2,  70:  (litterae),  Fam.  7,  16, 1. — Poet. :  ilia 
bipennem  Insulsam  et  fatuam  dextra  tenebat,  clumsy, 
luv.  6,  658.  —  Masc.  as  subst. :  fatuos  non  invenit,  lambs, 
luv.  9,  8. 

fauces,  him,/",  [uncertain].  I.  Prop.,  the  upper  part 
of  the  throat,  pharynx,  throat,  gullet  (cf.  gula,  guttur,  iugu- 
lum  ;  usu.  as  plur.  tantum  ;  see  faux) :  bolum  mihi  erep- 
tum  e  faucibus,T.  Heaut.  673 :  (galli)  fa  vent  faucibus  russis 
cantu,  Div.  (Enn.)  2,  57 :  fauces  tirit  sitis,  H.  S.  1,  2,  114 : 
laqueo  innectere  fauces,  strangle,  0.  10,  378.  —  II.  Fig., 
the  throat,  jaws:  cum  faucibus  premeretur,  i.  e.  was  hard 
pressed,  Clu.  84 :  Timarchides  prernit  fauces  defensionis 
time,  throttles,  2  Verr.  3, 176 :  eripite  nos  ex  faucibus  eorurn, 
quorum  crudelitas,  etc.,  from  the  jaws.  Or.  (Crass.)  1,  226: 
urbem  totius  belli  ore  ac  faucibus  ereptam  esse,  Arch.  21 : 
Catilina  cum  exercitu  faucibus  urguet,  S.  C.  52,  35 :  cum 
inexplebiles  populi  fauces  exaruerunt  libertatis  siti,  Rep. 
1(  66. — III.  Meton.,  of  places,  a  narrow  way,  narrow 
inlet,  strait,  entrance,  defile,  pass  (cf.  angustiae) :  Corinthus 
posita  in  angustiis  atque  in  faucibus  Graeciae,  entrance, 
Agr.  2,  87  :  qua  fauces  era nt  angustissimae  portus,  Caes. 
C.  \,  25,  5 :  in  valle  arta,  faucibus  utrimque  obsessis,  L. 
29,  32,  4 :  Aemilius  sedens  in  faucibus  macelli,  2  Verr.  3, 
145  :  Averni.  V.  6,  201 :  cava  flumina  siccis  faucibus,  etc., 
V.  G.  4,  428  :  emittere  pictis  e  faucibus  currus,  Div.  (Enn.) 
1,  107  :  patefactis  terrae  faucibus,  the  jaws,  ND.  2,  95. 

Paunus,  T,  m.  [R.  FAV-],  a  mythical  king  of  Latium, 
worshipped  ax  the  Italian  Pan,  C.,  H.,  0. — Plur.,  the  fauns, 
god.f  of  the  groves,  C.,  H.,  0. 

Fausta.  ac,  /.,  daughter  of  Sulla,  wife  of  Milo,  H. 

fauste.  ndv.  [faustus],  favorably,  beneficently:  evenire, 
Mur.  1. 

Faustitas,  atis,/.  [faustus].  —  Prop.,  beneficence; 
hence,  the  goddess  of  bounty,  fertilty,  H.  . 

Faustulus,  i,  m.,  dim.  [faustus],  a  mythical  shepfierd, 
L.,  0. 

1.  faustus,  adj.  [favor],  of  favorable  omen,  well-omened, 
fortunate,  favorable,  auspicious,  lucky  (rare;  cf.  beatus, 
felix,  secundus) :  maiores  nostri  omnibus  rebus  agendis, 
'quod  bonuin  faustum  felix  fortunatumque  esset,'  praefa- 
bantur,  Div.  1, 102 :  Utile  sit  faustumque  precor,  quod  ima- 


F  A  U  S  T  U  S 


395 


FAX 


gine  somni  Vidimus,  0.  F.  3,  27 :  omen,  L.  7,  25,  11 :  fausto 
committitur  omine  sermo,  O.  6,  448 :  i  pede  fausto,  H.  E. 
2,  2,  37 :  indoles  Nutrita  faustis  sub  penetralibus,  H.  4, 4, 
26 :  0  faustum  et  felicern  diem !  T.  And.  966 :  0  nox  ilia 
fausta  huic  urbi !  Ft.  103  :  annus,  0.  F.  1,  63. 

2.  Faustus,  T,  m.,  a  surname  of  L.  Cornelius  Sulla,  sow 
of  the  dictator,  called  Faustus  Sulla,  Clu.  94. 

fautor,  oris,  m.  [old  form  favitor ;  R.  FAV-1,  a  favorer, 
furtherer,  promoter,  patron :  eo  f autore  uti,  Clu.  66 :  Fau- 
tor utroque  tuuin  laudabit  pollice  ludum,  applauder,  H.  E. 
1,  18,  66. — With  gen. :  dignitatis  meae,  Phil.  7,  6:  multi 
fautores  laudis  tuae,  Plane.  55:  Antoni,  Phil.  12,2:  no- 
bilitatis,  Rose.  16 :  clamor  ab  utriusque  fautoribus  oritur, 
L.  1, 48,  2 :  regis,  S.  25,  2 :  bonorum  (populus),  L.  9, 46, 13 : 
Lucili,  H.  S.  1,  10,  2 :  veterum,  H.  E.  2,  1,  23 :  illius  flagiti, 
Alt  1, 16, 11 :  nequitiae,  H.  E.  1,  15,  33.— With  dat. :  eius 
lionori  esse  fautores,  Plane.  1. 

fautrix,  icis,  f.  [fautor],  a  patroness,  protectress. — With 
gen. :  amicitiae  fautrices  fidelissimae,  Fin.  1,  67 :  regio 
fautrix  suorum,  Plane.  22:  viri,  0.  3,101.  —  With  dat.: 
ut  vestra  auctoritas  Meae  auctoiitati  fautrix  adiutrixque 
sit,  T.  Hec.  48  :  Thais  nostrae  omnist  fautrix  familiae,  T. 
Eun.  1052. — With  in  and  abl. :  naturam  fautricem  habere 
in  tribuendis  animi  virtutibus,  N.  Ag.  8,  1. 

(faux,  faucis),  /'.  only  abl.,  the  throat,  gullet  (poet,  and 
riM-e  for  fauces) :  Arente  fauce,  H.  Ep.  14,  4 :  elisa  fauce, 
0. 14, 738:  fauce  inproba  incitatus,  voracity,  Phaedr.  1, 1, 3. 

favens,  ntis  (gen.pl.  turn,  V.  5, 148),  adj.  [P.  of  faveo], 
favorable, propitious  (poet.):  Adsis,  o  Tegeaee,  favens,  V. 
'O.  1,  18:  venti,  0.  15,  49.  —  Plur.  as  subst.,  applauding 
•iritiitKxes,  applauders:  turba  faventium,  H.  3,  24,  46:  cla- 
mor, qualis  ex  insperato  faventium  solet,  L.  1,  25,  9 ;  see 
also  t'aveo. 

faveo,  favl,  fauturus,  ere  [R.  FAV-].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.  A. 
Prop.,  to  be  favorable,  be  well  disposed,  be  inclined  towards, 
favor,  promote,  befriend,  countenance,  protect  (  cf .  studeo, 
foveo,  diligo,  amo). — With  dat. :  illi  faveo  virgini,  /  like,  T. 
Eun.  916 :  Helvetiis  (opp.  odisse),  1,  18,  8  :  qui  diligebant 
hunc,  illi  favebant,  Corn.  29  :  ille' (chorus)  bonis  faveatque 
et  consilietur  amice  (i.  e.  semper  cum  personis  probis  stet), 
H.  AP.  196 :  favisse  me  tibi  fateor,  Phil.  2,  21 :  hosti, 
Phil.  7,  6 :  rei  p.,  dignitati  ac  gloriae  tuae,  Fam.  12,  7,  1 : 
honori  et  dignitati,  Caes.  C.  1,7,  1 :  sententiae,  Tusc.  1, 
55:  rebus  Gallicis,  6,  7,  7:  Catilinae  inceptis,  S.  C.  17,  6: 
favere  et  plaudere  ingeniis  sepultis,  H.  E.  2,  1,  88:  operi, 
O.  15,367:  honoribus,  Plane.  20:  Hue  coeainns  ait  .  .  . 
coeamus  rettulit  Echo,  Et  verbis  favet  ipsa  suis,  i.  e.  de- 
lights in,  0.  3,  388  :  qui  (galli)  silentio  nootis,  ut  ait  En- 
nius,  favent  faucibus  russis  cantu,  i.  e.  indulge,  Div.  2,  57. 
— Pass,  impers. :  non  modo  non  invidetur  illi  aetati,  verum 
ftiam  favetur,  Off.  2,  45;  studiis  favetur,  Or.  2,  207. — 
Absol. :  iudex  qui  favet,  is  partial,  Plane.  7  :  si  favet  alma 
Pales,  0.  F.  4,  722. — Po e  t. :  Favete,  listen  kindly,  T.  And. 
24:  Quisquis  es,  o  faveas,  0.  3,  613.  —  B.  Me  ton.,  of 
things,  to  be  favorable,  be  propitious  (poet.):  (terra)  Altera 
f  rumentis  favet,  promotes,  V.  G.  2,  228 :  Dum  favet  nox, 
H.  3, 1 1,  50. — II.  E  s  p.,  in  religion,  with  linguis,  to  abstain 
from  ill-omened  speech  (cf.  fv^fitiv),  hence,  to  keep  still, 
be  silent:  idcirco  rebus  divinis,  quae  publice  h'erent,  ut 
faverent  linguis  imperabatur,  Div.  1,  102 :  En  deus  est, 
deus  est!  linguis  animisque  favete,  O.  15,  677  sq. :  Odi 
profanum  vulgus  et  arceo.  Favete  linguis,  H.  3,  1,  2. — 
Very  rarely  with  ore:  Ore  favete  omnes  et  cingite  tem- 
pora  ramis,  V.  5,  71 ;  cf.  Concipiamque  bonas  ore  favente 
preces,  0.  Tr.  3,  13,  18 :  lingua  favens  adsit  (diei  natali), 
longoram  oblita  malorum,  O.  Tr.  5,  5,  5 :  linguis  animis- 
que faventes,  luv.  12,  83.  —  Absol.:  favete  adeste  aequo 
animo  et  rem  cognoscite  (i.  e.  tacete),  T.  And.  24. 

fa  villa,  ae,  /.  [  R.  FAV-  ],  cinders,  hot  asfies,  glowing 
ashfs,emberx(pvet.;  cf.  cinis):  ibi  favillae  plena  Coquendo 
Bit  faxo  (psaltria),  T.  Ad.  846 :  candens,  V.  3,  573 :  atra, 


V.  5,  666  :  cana,  0.  8,  525. — E  s  p.,  the  ashes  of  the  dead: 
calentem  sparges  lacrima  favillam  Vatis  amici,  H.  2, 6,  23  : 
vino  bibulam  lavere  favillam,  V.  6,  227:  virginea,  0. 13, 697. 

Favonius,  I,  m.  [faveo],  the  west  wind  (cf.  Zephyrus), 
C.,  H.,  0. 

favor,  oris,  m.  [/2.  FAV-].  I.  P  r op.,  favor, good-will, 
inclination,  partiality  (cf.  studium,  gratia,  caritas,  amor) : 
qui  favore  populi  tenetur  et  ducitur,  Sest.  115:  exercitus, 
Ta.  A.  39  :  amplecti  aliquem  favore,  L.  2,  56,  1 :  ex  maxi- 
ma invidia  in  favorem  nobilitatis  venit,  S.  13,  7 :  illi  fa- 
vorem  humilitas  addiderat,  S.  73,  4 :  Voleronem  amplexa 
favore  plebs,  L.  2,56,  1.  —  II.  Praegn.  A.  In  gen., 
praise,  approval,  applause :  potentium  Vatum,  H.  4,  8,  26 : 
suis  non  respondere  favorem  Speratutn  meritis,  H.  E.  2, 

I,  9. — B.  Es  p.,  of  an  audience,  acclamation,  applause  (cf. 
plausus) :  quern  favorem  secum  in  scenam  attulit  Panur- 
gus  ?  Com.  29 :  iam  favor  mentes  tenet,  Phaedr.  5,  5,  25  : 
Plauditur  et  magno  palma  favore  datur,  0.  Tr.  2,  506: 
tutatur  favor  Euryalum,  V.  5,  343. 

favus,  1,  m.,  a  honey  -  comb,  C.,  V.,  0.  —  Plur.,  honey 
(poet.),V.  G.  1,314. 

fax,  facis,/.  [R.  1  FAC-].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  torch, 
firebrand,  flambeau,  link  (cf.  taeda,  funale,  lucerna) :  faces 
de  muro  in  aggererh  eminus  iaciebant,  7,  24, 4 :  faces  undi- 
que  ex  agris  conlectae,  L.  22, 16,  7 :  ambulare  cum  facibus, 
H.  8.  \,  4,  52 :  malleolos  et  faces  ad  inflammandam  urbem 
comparare,  Cat.  1,  32:  ego  faces  iam  accensas  ad  huius 
urbis  incendium  exstinxi,  Pis.  5  :  faces  incendere,  Phil.  2, 
91 :  si  te  in  Capitolium  faces  ferre  vellet,  Lael.  37:  arden- 
tem  facern  praeferre,  2  Verr.  4,  74 :  faces  ferro  inspicare, 
V.  G.  1,  292 :  dilapsa  in  cineres  fax,  H.  4,  13,  28 :  arcana, 
i.  e.  carried  in  the  Eleusinian  mysteries,  luv.  15,  140. — B. 
E  s  p.  LA  nuptial-torch  (carried  in  the  wedding  proces- 
sion; usu.  of  white-thorn  or  pine):  novas  incide  faces ; 
tibi  ducitur  uxor,  V.  E.  8,  29 :  lacrimoso  stridula  fumo  (a 
bad  omen),  0.  10,  6:  nuptiales,  Clu.  15:  maritae,  0.  a. 

II,  101. — 2.  A  funeral  torch,  torch  for  a  funeral  procet- 
sion  (with  which  the  pyre  was  kindled) :  Funereas  rapuerc 
faces,  V.  11,  143:  Conde  tuas,  Hymenaee,  faces,  et  ab  ig- 
nibus  atris  Aufer,  etc.,  0.  F.  2,  561. — 3.  As  an  attribute 
of  Cupid,  the  torch  of  love :  Tu  face   contentus   amores 
Inritare  tuft,  0.  1,461  al. — 4.  As  an  attribute  of  the  Fu- 
ries, the  torch  of  wrath :  Tisiphone  madefactam  sanguine 
sumit  facem,  0.  4,  481 :  Eumenides  tenuere  faces  de  fu- 
nere  raptas,  0.  6,  430.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.  A  wedding, 
marriage  (poet. ;    cf.  I.  B.  1) :    face  nuptiali  digna,  H.  3, 

II,  33:  te  face  sollemni  iunget  sibi,  0.  7,  49. — B.  Of  the 
heavenly  bodies,  a  light,  orb  (  poet. ) :    Phoebi  fax,  Div. 
(poet.)  1,  18:  canentes  Rite  crescentem  face  Noctilucam, 
H.  4,  6,  38. — C.  A  fiery  meteor,  fire  -  ball,  shooting  -  star, 
comet:  visas  nocturno  tempore  ab  occidente  faces  ardo- 
remque  caeli,  Cat.  3,  18:  lapsa  per  umbras  Stella  facem 
ducens,  i.  e.  a  torch-like  train,  V.  2,  694 :    facem  stellae 
ab  ortu  solis  ad  occidentem  porrigi  visam,  comet,  L.  29, 
14,  3 :  faces  visae  ardere  sub  astris,  meteors,  0.  1 5,  787. — 

III.  Fig.     A.  A   torch,  light  (poet.):   facem  praeferre 
pudendis,  i.  e.  make  deeds  of  shame  conspicuous,  luv.  8, 
139  :  Hortator  studii  causaque  faxque  mei,  guide,  0.  P.  1, 
7,  28:  adulescentulo  ad  libidinem  facem  praeferre,  Cat.  1, 
13. — B.  A  torch,  fire,  flame,  incitement,  stimulus,  cause  of 
ruin,  destruction :  corporis  facibus  inflammari  ad  cupidi- 
tates,  Tusc.  1,44:  me  torret  face  mutua  Calais,  flame  of 
love,  H.  3,  9,  13 :    dicendi  faces,  fiaming  eloquence,  Or.  2, 
205 :  alicui  quasi  quasdam  verborum  faces  admovere,  Or. 
3,4:  subicere  faces  invidiae  alicuius,  Mil.  98 :   rogatiotiea 
promulgavit    duas   faces   novantibus   res   ad   plebem    in 
optimates  accendendam,  L.  32,  38,  9  :  inde  faces  ardent  (a 
dote),  luv.  6,  139 :    Antonius  omnium  Clodi  incendiorum 
fax,  instigator,  Phil.  2,  48  :  fax  huius  belli  (Hannibal),  L. 
21,  10,  11:    dolorum  cum   admoventur  faces,  Off.  2,  37: 
(dolor)  ardentls  faces  intentat,  Tusc.  6,  76. 


FAXIM 


396 


F  E  M  I  N  E  U  S 


faxiin,  faxo,  old  for  fecerim,  fecero  ;  see  facio. 
faxitur.  old  pass,  from  faxo,  for  factual  erit  (once),  L. 
(old  form.)  22,  10,  6. 

febricula,  ae, /.,  dim.  [febris],  a  slight  fever  (rare): 
febriculam  habere,  Att,  6,  9,  1. 

febris,  is  (ace.  im  or  em ;  abl.  I  or  e),/.  [uncertain ;  cf. 
R.  FVR-,  FERV-].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  fever :  cotidiana,  T.  Hec.  '• 
357 :  febrim  habere,  Fam.  7,  26, 1 :  aestu  febrique  iactari, 
Cat.  1,  31 :  cum  febri  venire,  Clu.  175  :  febri  carere,  Fam. ; 
16,  15,  1 :  sine  febri  laborare,  Att.  5,  8,  1 :  in  febri,  Tusc. 
1,88:    in   febrim  incidere,  Fam.  14,  8,  1:   Febre  calere, 
luv.  10,  218 :  olim  domestica,  settled,  luv.  9, 17 :  vigili  cum 
febre,  luv.  13,  229 :  arida,  V.  G.  3, 458. — Plur. :  tertianae,  ; 
quartanae,  ND.  3,  24 :  opella  forensis  Adducit  f ebres,  H. 
E.  1, 7,  9.— II.  Personified,  the  goddess  Fever,  ND.  3, 63  al. 
februa,  orum,  n.  [uncertain],  expiatory  rites,  offerings 
for  purification;  see  O.  F.  2,  19  sqq. :    casta,  0.  F.  4, 
726. — E  s  p.,  the  great  festival  of  purification,  celebrated  \ 
February  \?>th,  0.  F.  5,  423. 

Februarius,  adj.  [februa]. — Prop.,  of  purifying,  of 
expiation, :  mensis,  the  month  of  the  Februa,  February,  Leg. 
2,  54 :  Nonae,  of  February,  S.  C.  18,  6. 
fecula,  see  fuecula. 

fecunditas,  atis, /.  [fecundus].     I.  L  i  i.,  fruitfulness,  \ 
fertility,  fecundity :  terris  fecunditatem  dare,  ND.  2, 152: 
agrorum,  Div.  1,  94:    mulieris,  Phil.  2,  58. — II.  Fig.,  of 
style,  luxuriance:  volo  se  efferat  in  adulescente  fecundi- 
tas, Or.  2,  88. 

fecundo,  — ,  — ,  are  [fecundus],  to  make  fruitful,  fer- 
tilize (poet.) :  Aegyptum  harena  (Nilus),  V.  G.  4,  293. 

fecundus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  (old  and  late)  sup.  [JR.  ', 
FEV-,  FE-].  I.  L  i  t.,  fruitful,  fertile,  productive :  fit  mul- 
to  terra  fecundior,  CM.  53 :  tellus,  V.  G.  1,  67 :  soluin, 
Ta.  A.  12 :  Viminibus  salices,  frondibus  ulmi,  V.  G.  2, 
446 :  coniunx,  H.  S.  2,  5,  31 :  lepus,  H.  S.  2,  4,  44 :  sue 
.  .  .  nihil  genuit  natura  fecundius,  ND.  2,  160. — With 
abl. :  Amathus  metallis,  0.  10,  220.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A. 
Rich,  abundant,  abounding,  overflowing,  teeming  (  poet. ) : 
Fecundi  calices  quern  nou  fecere  disertum  ?  H.  E.  1,  5, 
19 :  fons,  0.  14,  791 :  legere  fecundis  collibus  herbas,  0. 
14,  347. — With  abl. :  (specus)  TJberibus  fecundus  aquis, 
0.  3,  31 :  fecunda  melle  Calymne,  0.  8,  222 :  fecunda  poe- 
nis  Viscera  (Tit.vi),  i.  e.  ever  renewed,  V.  6,  598. — B.  Mak- 
ing fruitful,  fertilizing  (poet.) :  imber,  V.  G.  2,  325 :  au- 
rum,  0.  4,  698. — III.  F  i  g.,  fruitful,  fertile,  prolific,  teem- 
ing,  productive,  abundant:  pectus,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  22:  a 
quo  (Anaxagora)  eum  (Periclem)  uberem  et  fecundum 
fuisse,  Orator,  15:  Vester  porro  labor  fecundior,  histori- 
arum  Scriptores?  luv. 7,  98. — With  gen.  (poet.):  Fecunda 
culpae  saecula,  H.  3,  6,  17. 

fel,  fellis,  n.  [cf.  ^oXoe  ;  Eng.  gall].  I.  Prop.,  the  gall- 
bladder, gall,  bile  (cf.  bills):  Fedora  felle  virent,  0.  2, 
777 :  gallinaceum,  Div.  2,  29.  —  Poet.:  exarserat  atro 
Felle  dolor,  i.e.  rage,N.  8,  220. — II.  M  eton.,  poisonous 
liquid,  poison  (poet.):  vipereum,  U.  7V.  5,  7,  16:  sagitta 
Armata  felle  veneni,  V.  12,  857. 

feles  or  faeles,  is,/.  [R.  FEV-,  FE-],  a  cat:  faelem 
violare,  Tusc.  5,  78 :  Fele  soror  Phoebi  latuit,  0.  5,  330. 
felicatus,  see  filicatus.  felicissime,  sup.  of  feliciter. 
felicitas,  atis,/.  [1  felix]. — Prop.,  fruhfulness,  fer- 
tility (rare) ;  hence,  happiness,  felicity,  good  fortune,  luck 
(cf.  fortuna) :  si  potest  ulla  in  scelere  esse  felicitas,  Phil. 
2,  59 :  ut  de  felicitate  pauca  dicamus,  Pomp.  47 :  existimo 
in  summo  imperatore  inesse  .  .  .  felicitatem,  Pomp.  28 : 
in  re  militari,  Font.  32  :  felicitatem  Helvetiorum  bello  esse 
perspectam,  1,  40,  13  :  ut  paulum  ad  summam  felicitatem 
defuisse  videretur,  6,  43,  5  :  incredibili  felicitate  Auster  in 
Africum  se  vertit,  Caes.  C.  3,  26,  5 :  non  modo  sapientiae, 
sed  etiam  felicitatis  esse,  Lael.  35  :  rerum  gestarum,  Caes. 


(7.2,31,3:  nisi  felicitas  in  socordiam  vertisset,  Ta.  A. 
31. — Plur.:  bonae  Felicitates,  T.  Eun.  325 :  incredibills 
huic  urbi  felicitates  adferre,  Mil.  84. — E  s  p.,  person.,  Good 
Fortune,  2  Verr.  4,  4. 

feliciter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [felix J.  I.  Pro  p., 
fruitfully,  abundantly  (  once  ) :  Hie  segetes,  illic  veniunt 
feliciua  uvae,  V.  G.  1,  54.  —  II.  Praegn.  A.  Auspi- 
nously,  fortunately,  favorably:  ut  ea  res  mihi  .  .  .  bene 
atque  feliciter  eveniret,  Mur.  1 :  ut  ea  res  legioni  felieitei 
eveniret,  4,  25,  3. — B.  Luckily,  happily,  successful/;/:  vi- 
vere,  Fin.  3,  26:  res  p.  et  bene  et  feliciter  gesta  sit,  Phil. 
5,  40 :  navigare,  2  Verr.  2,  95  :  mira  feliciter  arte  Srulpsit 
ebur,  0.  10,  247 :  feliciter  audet,  H.  E.  2,  1,  166 :  ob  ea 
feliciter  acta,  S.  55,  2 :  faciam  quod  volunt.  Feliciter  ve- 
lim,  inquam,  teque  laudo,  good  luck  !  Att.  13, 42, 1 :  dictum 
'feliciter,'  congratulations  offered,  luv.  2,  119.  —  Comp.,  0. 
Ib.  301. — Sup. :  bella  felicissime  inulta  gessit,  Rep.  '1,  15  : 
gerere  rem  p.,  Caes.  C.  1,  7,  6. 

1.  felix,  Icis  (abl.  Id,  once  Ice,  C.),  adj.  with  comp.  and 
sup.  [R.  FEV-,  FE-].  I.  Prop.,  fruitful,  productive 
(rare):  arbor,  L.  5,  24,  2  :  raini,  V.  G.  2,  81 :  rami  Feli- 
ciores,  H.  Ep.  2, 14:  silvae,  V.  G.  4,  329 :  Massica  B.io -ho, 
in  vines,  V.  7,  725 :  (Roma)  prole  virum,  V.  6,  784 :  IVlk-ior 
regio,  0.  P.  2,  10,  51.— Poet. :  limus,  fertilizing,  V.  G.  2, 
188. — II.  Praegn.  A.  Bringing  good  luck,  of  good 
omen,  auspicious,  favorable,  propitious,  fortunate,  prosper- 
ous, felicitous  (mostly  poet.;  cf.  faustus,  fortunatus,  boa- 
tus,  secundus):  0  faustum  et  felicem  diem,  T.  And.  ',i5t>: 
quod  bonum  faustum  felix  fortunatumque  esset  praet'a- 
bantur,  Div.  (old  form.)  1,  102 :  quod  tibi  mihique  sit  fe- 
lix, sub  imperium  tuum  redeo,  L.  22,  30,  4:  auspiciit,  V. 
11,  32 :  omen,  0.  P.  2,  1,  35 :  o  dea  .  .  .  Sis  felix,  V.  1, 
330 :  Sis  bonus  o  felixque  tuis  !  V.  E.  5,  65 :  Terque  no- 
vas circum  felix  eat  hostia  fruges,  V.  G.  1,  345:  Zeplivri, 
V.  3,  120:  sententia,  0.  13,  319.— With  inf.:  (dies)  felix 
ponere  vitem,  V.  G.  1,  284. — B.  Lucky,  happy,  fortunate, 
prosperous,  successful:  hominem,  T.  Heaut.  380:  Polycra- 
tem  Samium  felicem  appellabant,  Fin.  5,  92:  se  recepit, 
felix,  ut  sibi  videbatur,  Phil.  2,  64 :  vir  ad  casum,  Font.  33 : 
ab  omni  laude  felicior,  Brut.  63 :  Sulla  felicissimus  omnium, 
S.  95,4:  exercitus  magis  strenuus  quam  felix,  S.  85,46: 
quin  etiam  si  minus  felices  in  deligendo  fuissemus,  Lael. 
60:  Vade,  o  felix  nati  pietate,  V.  3,  480:  morte,  V.  11, 
159 :  exsilio,  0.  3,  132 :  Felices  ter  et  amplius,  H.  1,  13, 
17  :  Omnls  composui :  felices  !  nunc  ego  resto,  H.  S.  1,  9, 
28 :  Latium  felix,  H.  OS.  66 :  tempora,  luv.  2,  38  :  arma, 
victory,  V.  7,  745:  felix  iaculum  quod  tangeret  ille  voca- 
bat,  0.  8,  36 :  maluni,  wholesome,  V.  G.  2,  127  :  poma,  0. 
9,  92. — With  abl.,  of  manner  (rare) :  tain  felix  vobis  cor- 
rumpendis  fuit,  successful,  L.  3,  17,  2. — With  gen.  (poet.)  : 
o  te,  Bolane,  cerebri  Felicem  !  H.  S.  1,  9,  12  :  Felices  stu- 
diique  locique,  0.  5,  267 :  dies  Felices  operum,  V.  G.  1, 
277. — With  inf.  (poet.):  quo  nou  felicior  alter  Unguere 
tela,  successful  in,  V.  9,  772. — Ellipt. :  felix,  si  ilium  Ae- 
i  quasset  ludum,  V.  9,  337 :  0  ego  ter  felix,  si,  etc.,  0.  8,  51. 

2.  felix,  icis  ;  see  filix.          (femeii),  inis ;  see  femur. 

femina,  ae,  /.  [R.  FE-,  Fl-],  a  female,  woman  (cf.  uxor, 
mulier,  coniunx,  inarita):  primaria,  lady,  T.  Ph.  971:  et 
mares  deos  et  feminas  esse  dicitis,  ND.  1,95:  Ambiguus 
fuerit  modo  vir,  modo  femina  Sithon,  0.  4,  280:  pudicissi- 
ma,  Phil.  2,  99:  sanctissima,  Phil.  3,  16:  lectissima.  Cat. 
4,  13 :  naturam  feminarum  omnem  castitatem  pati,  Leg. 
2,  29  :  decreta  super  iugandis  Feminis,  H.  CS.  19  :  variuiu 
et  mutabile  semper  Femina,  V.  4,  570:  Brigantes  fVrnina 
duce  exurere  coloniam,  Ta.  A.  31. — Poet.:  tu  mihi  femi- 
na semper,  i.  e.  unmanly,  0.  12,  465  :  reparata  est  femina, 
woman,  the  female  sex,  O.  1,  413. — Of  beasts  :  (bestiarum) 
aliae  mares,  aliae  feminae  sunt,  ND.  2, 128 :  (bovis),  6,  26, 
3:  dahitur  femina  tauro,  0.  2,  701.  —  Apposit. :  femina 
angui.-,  Div.  2,  62  al. 

femineus,  adj.  [femina].     I.  Prop.,  of  a  woman,  wo- 


FEMUR 


397 


FERENT1NUS 


manly,  feminine,  female  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  muliebris):  femi- 
nae  vir  feminea  interemor  manu,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  20:  sors, 
tex,  0.  6,  680 :  stirps,  0. 13,  651 :  artus,  0. 10,  729 :  dolor,  0. 
9,  151 :  clamor,  0.  12,  226 :  vox,  0.  3,  536 :  plangores,  V. 
2,  488 :  t'emineo  Marte  cadendus,  by  a  woman's  hand,  0. 
12,610:  iaetus,  0.1,418:  cupido,/or  a  woman,  0.  9,  734: 
Venus,  0. 10,  80 :  poeniv,  V.  2,  584 :  Kalendae,  i.  e.  the  first 
of  March  (the  Matronalia),  luv.  9,  53 :  ceroma,/or  women's 
use,  luv.  6,  '246. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  womanish,  effeminate,  un- 
manly:  vulnus,  0.  13,  693:  amor  praedae,  V.  11,  782:  nu- 
bes,  V.  1 2,  53. 

femur,  oris  (rarely  inis,  Caes. ;  abl.  ine,  L.,  V. ;  dat.plur. 
inibus,  C.),  n.  [R.  FAC-],  the  thigh,  upper  part  of  the  thigh: 
frons  non  pereussa,  non  femur,  Brut.  278:  utrumque  fe- 
mur tragula  traicitur,  5,  35,  6 :  cuius  (signi)  in  femora,  2 
Verr.  4,  93 :  Et  corpus  quaerens  femorum,  0.  14,  64 :  sti- 
pites  feminis  crassitudine,  7,  73,  6 :  ocius  ensem  Eripit  a 
femine,  V.  10,  788. 

fenebris,  feneratio,  fenerator,  fenero,  feneror, 
see  faen-. 

fenestra,  ae,  /.  [  perh.=* <j>avi}OTpa  •  R.  1  FA-].  I. 
Prop.,  an  opening  for  light,  window .•  fenestrarum  angu- 
stiae,  AH.  2,  3,  2 :  b'ifores,  0.  P.  3,  3,  5 :  iuncta,  closed,  E. 
1,  25,  1 :  patulae,  0. 14,  752 :  se  Plena  per  insertas  funde- 
bat  lima  fenestras,  V.  3,  152:  partes  quae  quasi  fenestrae 
sintanimi,  i.  e.  the  senses,  Tusc.  1,  46.  —  IL  Melon.,  an 
opening,  loophole,  breach,  orifice:  fenestrae  ad  tormenta 
mittenda,  Caes.  (7.  2,  9,  8. — Poet.:  ingentem  lato  dedit 
ore  fenestram,  a  breach,  V.  2,  482 :  molles  in  aure  fe- 
nestrae, i.  e.  holes  for  rings,  luv.  1,  104.  — III.  Fig.,  an 
entrance,  admission,  opportunity,  inlet,  occasion  ( poet. ) : 
hui  Quantam  fenestram  ad  nequitiem  patefeceris !  T. 
Heaut.  481. 

fenum,  fenus,  see  faen-. 

fera,  ae,  f.  [ferns],  a  wild  beast,  wild  animal:  leo  atque 
aliae  ferae,  S.  6,  1 :  feris  corpus  obicere,  Rose.  71 :  natura 
ferarum,  Off.  1,  50:  multa  genera  ferarun,  6,  25,  5:  ne- 
que  homini  neque  ferae  parcunt,  6,  28,  2 :  formidolosae, 
H.  Ep.  5,  55  :  more  ferarum,  H.  S.  1,  3,  109 :  fera  saevit, 
the  sea-monster,  0. 4,  713 :  laqueis  captare  feras,  wild  birds, 
V.  G.  1,  130. 

feraciter,  adv.  (ferax),  fruitfully  (once):  renata  urbs, 
L.  6,  1,  3. 

feralis,  e,  adj.  [see  R.  1  FER-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  a  fune- 
ral, of  funeral  rites,  of  the  dead,  funereal :  munera,  for  the 
dead,  6.  Tr.  3,  3,  81 :  cupressus,  V.  6,  216 :  vittae,  0.  2b. 
103 :  carmen,  V.  4,  462 :  umbra,  a*  of  death,  Ta.  G.  43 : 
papilio  (often  on  toYnbs,  as  symbol  of  the  soul),  0. 15,  374 : 
dies,  of  the  festival  of  the  dead  (celebrated  in  February),  0. 
F.  2,  34 :  tempus,  0.  F.  5,  486. — Neut.  plur.  as  subst.,  the 
festival  of  the  dead  (on  the  17 th  or  21st  of  February  ;  cf. 
inferiae,  iusta,  pompa,  exsequiae,  fuuus):  Hanc,  quia  iusta 
ferunt,  dixere  Feralia  lucem,  0.  F.  2,  569 :  eodem  die,  id  est 
Feralibus,  Att.  8,  14,  1 :  diem  tiniri  plaeuit  Feralia,  quae 
proximo  f uissent,  L.  35,  7,  3. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  deadly,  fatal, 
dangerous  (poet. ;  cf.  funest us) :  Tune,  Licha,  dixit,  feralia 
dona  tulisti  ?  0.  9,  214. 

ferax.  acis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  1 FER-;  L.  §  284], 
I.  Li  t.,  fruit-bearing,  fruitful,  fertile,  productive,  abound-  , 
ing :  campus,  Scaur.  25 :  feracissimos  agros  possidere,  2,  ! 
4,  6:  segetes,  H.  1,  31,  4:  Algidus,  H.  4,  4,  58:  Planiae,  . 
V.  G.  2,  79. — With  gen.,  abounding  in,  productive  of  (poet.) :  \ 
Iberia  venenorum,  H.  Ep.  5,  22 :  Peparethos  olivae,  0.  7, 
470.— With  dat. :  Ilia  (terra)  ferax  oleo  est,V.  G.  2,  222. 
— II.  Fig.,  rich,  fertile,  fruitful:  feracior  in  philosophia 
locus,  Off.  3,  5 :    nihil  est  feracius   ingeniis,  Orator,  48 : 
prolis  novae  feraci  Lego  marita,  H.  CS.  19. 

ferculum,  n.  [R.  1  FEU-].  I.  Pro  p.,  «  means  of  car- 
rying, frame,  barrow,  litter,  bier:  spolia  fabricate  ad 
id  apte  ferculo  gerens,  L.  1,  10,  5 :  pomparum  ferculae, 


bmlt  for  processions,  Off.  1,  131 :  triumphalia,  Pis.  61.— 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  dish,  mess,  course  (mostly  late ;  cf.  epulum, 
daps,  commissatio) :  ubi  Multa  de  magna  superessent  fer- 
cula  cena,  H.  8.  2,  6, 104 :  fercula  septem  cenare,  luv.  1,  94. 

fere,  adv.  [see  R.  FER-]. — Prop.,  closely  (cf.  ferme); 
hence,  I.  Quite,  entirely,  fully,  altogether,  just :  grandicula, 
T.  And.  813:  anirno  fere  Perturbato,  T.  Heaut.  122:  sta- 
tuas  videmus  ornatu  fere  militari,  quite,  Off.  1,  61:  paria 
esse  fere  peccata,  H.  S.  1,  3,  96 :  etsi  nobis  evigilatum  fere 
est,  tamen,  etc.,  Rep.  3,  41 :  cum  circa  hanc  fere  consul  ta- 
tionem  disceptatio  omnis  verteretur,  just,  L.  36,  7,  1 :  lam- 
que  fere,  just  at  this  time,  V.  3,  135  al. :  sermo  qui  turn 
fere  multis  erat  in  ore,  Lael.  2.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of 
time,  in  general,  usually,  commonly,  mostly  (cf.  vulgo,  ple- 
rumque) :  ruri  fere  Se  continebat,  T.  Ph.  363 :  Fit  fere,  ut, 
etc.,  Rep.  6,  10:  iam  hoc  fere  sic  fieri  solere  accepimus, 
Pomp.  24:  quod  fere  libenter  homines  id,  quod  volunt, 
credunt,  3, 18,  6  :  ut  sunt  fere  domicilia  Gallorum,  etc.,  6, 
30,  3 :  sic  omnia  nimia  in  contraria  fere  convertuntur,  Rep. 
1, 68  :  Nigra  fere  terra,  V.  G.  2,  203 :  Qui  timet  his  adversa, 
fere  miratur  eodem  Quo  cupiens  pacto,  H.  E.  1,  6,  9 :  quod 
non  fere  ante  auctumnum  solet,  etc.,  not  usually,  7,  35,  2. 
— Rarely  with  plerumque  or  plerique:  hie  solebamus  fere 
Plerumque  earn  opperiri,  T.  Ph.  89 :  non  sunt  vitiosiores, 
quam  fere  plerique,  qui,  etc.,  Tusc.  3,  73. — B.  Of  degree, 
nearly,  almost,  wM-nigh,  within  a  little,  for  the  most  part, 
about  (freq.  with  words  of  number  or  quantity):  abhinc 
mensis  decem  fere,  T.  Hec.  822 :  fere  abhinc  annos  quinde- 
cim,  T.  Ph.  1017:  quinta  fere  hora,  Pis.  13:  tertia  fere 
vigilia,  4, 23, 1  :  sexto  decimo  fere  anno,  Rep.  2,  57 :  decem 
fere  annis  post  primes  consules,  Rep.  2,  56 :  decessit  fere 
post  annum  quartum  quam,  etc.,  N.  Ar.  3,  3 :  meus  fere 
aequalis,  Brut.  179:  ipsa  Peloponnesus  fere  tota  in  mari 
est,  Rep.  2,  8 :  totius  fere  Galliae  legati,  1,  30, 1 :  totis  fere 
a  fronte  nudatis  castris,  2,  23,4:  quam  fere  omnium  con- 
stans  et  moderata  ratio  vitae,  Clu.  46 :  ex  omnibus  fere 
partibus,  7,  19,  1:  in  reliquis  fere  rebus,  6,  14,  3:  omnes 
fere,  2, 25, 1 :  fere  omnes,  5, 13, 1 :  cuius  disputationis  fuit 
extremum  fere  de  imrnortalitate  animorum,  Lael.  14 :  cum 
fere  e  regione  castris  castra  poneret,  7,  35,  1 :  semper  fere, 
Or.  2,  22:  mihi  fere  satis  est  quod  vixi,  Phil.  1,  88:  tan- 
turn  fere,  almost  only,  Rep.  2,  38 :  haec  fere,  Rep.  1,  53 : 
hoc  fere  ab  reliquis  differunt,  quod,  chiefly,  6, 18,  3 :  solent 
fere  dicere,  Com.  1 :  exposui  fere  non  philosophorum  iudi- 
cia,  sed,  etc.,  ND.  \,  42:  fere  eodem  pacto,  quo,  H.  E.  \, 
6,  9. — E  s  p.,  with  negatives,  scarcely,  hardly  (cf.  vix,  nou 
facile) :  nee  rei  fere  sane  amplius  quicquam  fuit,  T.  Heaut. 
65:  nihil  aut  non  fere  multum  differre,  Brut.  150:  nemo 
fere  saltat  sobrins,  Mur.  13 :  nihil  fere  intellegit,  Off.  3, 
15:  non  fere  labitur,  Fin.  1,  18:  non  fere  quemquam 
consecuta,  hardly  any  one,  Sest.  51 :  rationem  sententiae 
suae  non  fere  reddere,  Tusc.  1,  38:  quod  non  fere  contin- 
git,  nisi,  etc.,  Lael.  72 :  (Catone)  erat  nemo  fere  senior,  Lael. 
5:  ne  in  convivio  quidem  ullo  fere  interfuisse,  Rose.  39: 
neque  ullum  fere  tempus  sine  sollicitudine,  5,  53,  5. 

ferendus,  P.  of  fero. 

ferentarius,  i,  m.  [uncertain ;  see  R.  2  FER-],  a  doss 
<>f  light-armed  troops  (cf.  rorarii,  velites) :  unde  a  ferenta- 
riis  proelium  c-ommitti  posset,  S.  C.  60,  2. 

Ferentina,  ae,/.,  a  goddess  of  ttie  ancient  Latins:  lu- 
cus,  L.  1,  50,  1  ;  see  Ferentinus. 

Ferentinas,  atis,  m.,  of  Ferentinum,  Ferentine:  ager, 
L. :  populus,  L. 

Ferentinum,  i,  n.,  a  small  town  of  the  Hernici,  in  La- 
tium  (now  Ftrentino),  L. — Poet.:  Ferentinum  ire  iubebo, 
i.  e.  to  an  obscure  village,  H.  E.  1,  17,  8. 

Ferentinus,  adj.,  of  the  goddess  Ferentina:  aqua,  a 
xti-inni  near  Alba  Longa,  sacred  to  Ferentina, ;  at  its  source 
tl,,  Latin  League  assembled:  ad  caput  aquae  Ferentinae, 
L.  1,  51,  9:  ad  caput  Ferentinum,  L.  2,  38,  1. 


FERETRIUS 


398 


FEKO 


Feretrius,  I,  m.  [feretrum],  god  of  trophies,  a  surname 
of  Jupiter,  L.  1,  10,  6  al. 

feretrum,  i,  n.,  =$tptrpov,  a  litter,  bier  (for  display  in 
a  procession ;  of.  ferculum ;  mostly  poet.) :  pars  ingenti 
subiere  feretro,  V.  6,  222  :  feretrum  parabant,  0.  3,  508. 

feriae,  arum,/.  [R.  FES-].  I.  Prop.,  day*  of  rest, 
holidays,  festivals  (cf.  iustitium) :  decrevit  habendas  tri- 
duum  ferias,  Leg.  2,  57 :  feriis  Latinis  faciendis  XI  dies 
tribuit,  Caes.  C.  3,  2,  1 :  has  (  orationes  )  scripsi  feriis, 
Plane.  66. — II.  M  eton.,  rest, peace,  leisure:  Longas  feri- 
as Praestes  Hesperiae,  H.  4,  5,  37. 

feriatus,  adj.  [feriae],  keeping  fioliday,  unoccupied,  dis- 
engaged, at  leisure,  idle:  Deus,  ND.  1,  102:  a  negotiis 
publicis,  Or.  3,  58 :  male  feriati  Troes,  H.  4,  6,  14. 

ferinus,  adj.  [fera],  of  wild  animals :  vultus,  0.  2,  523 : 
caedes,  0.  7,  675 :  caro,  venison,  game,  S.  18,  1 :  vellera, 
O.  11,  3:  lac,  V.  11,  571 :  in  ferinas  ire  domos,  i.  e.  bodies, 
O. 15, 457. — Fern,  as  subst.,  the  flesh  of  mid  animals,  game, 
V.  1,  215. 

ferio,  — ,  — ,  1  re  [  R.  2  FER-].  I.  P  r  o  p. ,  to  strike,  smite, 
beat,  knock,  cut,  thrust,  hit  (cf.  icio,  percutio,  verbero,  tun- 
do)  :  Proelia  picta  velut  si  Re  vera  feriant,  H.  S.  2,  7,  99 : 
cornu  ferit  ille,  butts,  V.  E.  9,  25  :  parietem,  Cael.  59 :  mu- 
rum  arietibus,  batter,  S.  76, 6  :  iacere  telum,  voluntatis  est ; 
ferire  quern  nolueris,  fortunae,  Top.  64  :  latus  ense,  V.  12, 
304 :  Pectora  solito  plangore,  0.  4,  554 :  cak-e  ieritur 
aselli,  0.  F.  3,  755 :  retinacula  ferro,  V.  4,  580 :  Certatim 
socii  feriunt  mare  et  aequora  verrunt,  V.  3,  290 :  frontem, 
beat  the  brow,  i.  e.  be  provoked,  Alt.  1,  1,  1. — Poet. :  Sub- 
limi  feriam  sidera  vertice,  hit,  touch,  H.  1,  1,  36.  —  Of 
things :  his  spectris  etiam  si  oculi  possent  feriri,  etc., 
Fam.  15,  16,  2 :  feriuntque  sumtnos  Fulmina  montes,  H. 
2,  10,  11:  Nee  semper  feriet,  quodcumque  minabitur, 
arcus,  H.  AP.  350 :  si  fractus  inlabatur  orbis,  Impavidum 
ferient  ruinae,  H.  3,  3,  8 :  tabulae  laterum  feriuntur  ab  un- 
dis,  0.  Tr.  1, 2, 47. — Po e  t. :  Sole  radiis  feriente  cacumina, 
0.  7,  804:  lumen  ferit  laquearia  tecti,  V.  8,  25:  ferit  aethera 
clamor,  V.  5, 140. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To  kill  by  striking, 
give  a  death-blow,  slay,  kill:  hostem,  Balb.  (Enn.)  51 :  (eum) 
securi,  behead,  2  Verr.  5,  75:  securi  feriri,  2  Verr.  1,  75: 
telo  orantem  multa,  V.  12,  295  :  te  (maritum),  H.  3, 11,43  : 
leonematque  alias  feras,  S.  6, 1:  aprum,0.  3,715. — Poet.: 
Frigore  te,  i.  e.  cut  you  dead,  H.  8.  2,  2,  62. — B.  To  slaugh- 
ter, offer,  sacrifice:  Nos  humilem  feriemus  agnam,  H.  2,  17, 
32:  Ense  tibi  vaccam,  V.  6,  251:  turn,  luppiter,  populum 
R.  sic  ferito,  ut  ego  hunc  porcum  feriam,  L.  (old  form.)  1, 
24,  8. — C.  With  foedus,  to  make  a  compact,  covenant,  enter 
into  a  treaty  (because  a  sacrifice  was  offered  to  confirm  a 
covenant):  is,  quicum  foedus  feriri  in  Capitolio  viderat, 
Post.  6  :  videret  ut  satis  honestum  foedus  feriretur,  Inv.  2, 
92:  amorum  turpissimorum  foedera  ferire,  form  illicit  con- 
nections, Cael.  34 :  Tarchon  lungit  opes  foedusque  ferit,  V. 
10,154. — III.  Fig.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  strike,  reach,  affect, 
impress :  multa  in  vita,  quae  fortuna  feriat,  Off.  1,  73 :  me- 
dium ferire  voluisse,  Fat.  39 :  verba  palato,  coin,  H.  S.  2,  3, 
274 :  binis  aut  ternis  ferire  verbis,  make  a  hit,  Orator,  226. 
— B.  E  s  p.,  to  cozen,  cheat,  ffull,  trick  (colloq.). — With  abl. : 
Geta  Ferietur  alio  munere,  T.  Ph.  47. 

feritas,  atis,  f.  [ferus],  wildness,  fierceness,  savageness, 
roughness:  in  figura  hominis  feritas  beluae,  Off.  3,  32: 
tauri,  0.  F.  4,  103 :  paterna,  O.  8,  601 :  nimium  feritatis  in 
illo  est,  0.  3,  304 :  ex  feritate  ad  iustitiam  atque  mansue- 
tudinem  transducere,  Sest.  91 :  insita,  Ta.  O.  43 :  neque 
ipse  manus  feritate  dedisset,  V.  11,  568. — Poet.,  of  places : 
Soythici  loci,  O.  P.  2,  2, 112. 

ferine,  adv.  [for  * ferime, sup.  of  fere]. — Prop.,  closely 
(used  as  a  stronger  form  of  fere,  in  all  senses);  hence, 
I.  Quite,  entirely,  fully,  altogether,  just :  mulieres  f erme  ut 
pueri  levi  sententia,  T.  ffec.  312:  iam  ferme  moriens  me 
voc&t,just  dying,  T.  And.  284:  quod  ferme  dirum  in  tern- 


pus  cecidere  Latinae,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  18.  —  II.  Me  ton. 
A.  Of  time,  in  general,  usually,  commonly  (cf.  vulgo,  pie- 
rumque) :  parentum  iniuriae  Unius  modi  sunt  ferme,  T. 
Heaut.  205  :  quod  ferme  evenit,  Rep.  1,  65  :  nam  ferme 
apud  Numidas  magis  pedes  quam  anna  tuta  sunt,  S.  74, 
3:  inculta  ferme  vestiuntur  virgultis  vepribusque,  L.  21, 
54, 1 :  varia  est  ferme  natura  malorum,  luv.  13,  236  :  cete- 
rum  parva  quoque  (ut  ferme  principia  omnia),  L.  7,  2,  4 : 
quae  consulum  ferme  fuerant  beneficia,  L.  9,  30,  3. — B. 
Of  degree,  nearly,  almost,  well-nigh,  about:  ferme  eadem 
omuia,  quae,  etc.,  T.  Ph.  913 :  Ferrne  in  diebis  paucis, 
quibus,  etc.,  T.  And.  104:  duodequadragesimo  ferme  an- 
no, ex  quo,  etc.,  L.  1, 40,  1 :  mille  ferme  delecti  propugna- 
tores  onerariis  imponuntur,  L.  30,  10,  7 :  pars  ferme  dimi- 
dia,  L.  42,  51,  3  :  aberat  mons  ferme  milia  viginti,  S.  48,  3  : 
quattuor  ferme  milia  distare,  L.  30, 8, 3. — E  s  p.,  with  a  nega- 
tive, hardly,  scarcely  (cf.  vix,  non  facile):  hoc  non  ferme 
sine  rnagnis  principum  vitiis  evenit,  Rep.  1,  69:  quod  non 
ferme  decernitur,  nisi,  etc.,  L.  22,  9,  8 :  voluptatibus  in- 
feriores,  nee  pecuniis  ferine  superiores,  Rep.  2,  59 :  nee 
ferme  res  antiqua  alia  est  nobilior,  L.  1,  24,  1 :  Fidelem 
haud  ferme  invenias  virum,  T.  And.  460 :  haud  ferine 
plures  Saguntini  quam  Poeni,  L.  21,  7,  9 :  ut  eo  nihil  ferme 
quisquam  addere  posset,  Brut.  161. 

fermentum,  I.  n.  [R.  FVR-,  FER V-].— Prop.,  a  fer- 
ment ;  hence.  I.  Melon.,  a  fermented  drink,  malt  liquor, 
beer,  V.  G.  3,  380. — II.  Fig.,  a  provocation  (poet.) :  accipe 
et  istud  Fermentum  tibi  habe,  i.  e.  put  that  in  your  pipe, 
luv.  3,  188. 

fero,  tuli  (old  form  tetuli,  T.  And.  832  al.),  latus,  ferre 
[R.  lFER-andA'.TAL-,TOL-].  I.  Lit.  A..  To  bear,  carry, 
support,  lift,  hold,  fake  up  (cf.  gero,  porto,  veho):  oneris 
quidvis  feret,  T.  Ph.  561 :  Foedere  aut  arare  aut  aliquid 
ferre,  T.  HeoMt.  69:  numerus  eorum,  qui  arma  ferre  pos- 
sent, ],  29,  1:  urbes  anna  ferunt,  V.  6.  1,  611:  arma 
et  vallum,  H.  Ep.  9,  13:  frena,  V.  3,  542:  sacra  lunonis, 
H.  S.  1,  3,  11 :  cadaver  umeris,  H.  S.  "2,  5,  86:  Pondera 
tanta,  0.  13,  108:  In  sinu  deos,  H.  2,  18,  27:  nuces  sinu, 
H.  S.  2,  3,  172:  vina  et  nnguenta  et  Flores,  H.  2,  3,  14: 
Membra  gruis,  H.  S.  2,  8,  86 :  oneri  ferendo  est,  able  to 
carry,  0.  15,  403 :  pedes  ferre  recusant  Corpus,  H.  S.  2, 
7,  108 :  in  Capitolium  faces,  Lael.  37  :  ventrem  ferre,  to  be 
pregnant,  L.  1,  34,  2 :  sic  ille  manus,  sic  ora  ferebat,  car- 
ried, V.  3,490:  (eum)  in  oculis,  to  hold  dear,  Phil.  6,  11. 
— B.  To  carry,  take,  fetch,  move,  bear,  lead,  conduct,  driv?. 
direct  (cf.  duco,  tollo,  adfero,  veho,  ago) :  pisciculos  obolo 
in  cenam  seni,  T.  And.  369:  Caelo  supinas  si  tuleris  ma- 
nus, raisest,  H.  3,  23,  1 :  caelo  capita^alta,  V.  3,  678 :  Te 
rursus  in  bellum  Unda  tulit,  H.  2,  7,  16:  ire,  pedes  quo- 
cumque  ferent,  H.  Ep.  16,  21 :  iste  operta  lectica  latus 
per  oppidum  est,  Phil.  2,  106:  me  per  Aegaeos  tumultus 
Aura  feret,  H.  3,  29,  64 :  signa  ferre,  put  in  motion,  i.  e. 
march,  1,  39  7  al. :  numquam  hue  tetulissem  pedem,  have 
come,  T.  And.  4,  808 :  pedem,  stir,  V.  2,  756 :  oculos  per 
cuncta,  V.  2,  570 :  manum  ad  volnus,  V.  9,  578  :  ferunt  sua 
flamina  classem,  V.  5,  832:  vagos  gradus,  0.  7,  185. — 
Poet:  mare  per  medium  iter,  pursue,  V.  7,  811. — Absol.  : 
quo  ventus  ferebat,  drove,  3,  15,  3  ;  cf.  vento  mora  ne  qua 
ferenti,  i.  e.  when  it  should  blow,  V.  3,  473 :  itinera  duo, 
quae  extra  murum  ad  portum  ferebant,  led,  Caes.  C.  1,  27, 
4:  pergit  ad  speluncam,  si  forte  eo  vestigia  ferrent,  L.  1, 
7,  6 :  quern  procul  conspiciens  ad  se  ferentem  pertimescit, 
N.  Dat.  4,  5. — P  o  e  t.  with  dat. :  corpus  et  arma  tumulo, 
V.  11,  594.  —  Prov. :  In  silvam  non  ligna  feras,  coals  to 
Newcastle,  H.  S.  1,  10,  34. — With  se,  to  move,  betake  one's 
Keif,  hasten,  rush :  cum  ipsa  paene  insula  mihi  sese  obviam 
ferre  vellet,  meet,  Plane.  96  :  me  gravissimis  tempestatibus 
obvium,  Rep.  1,  7 :  magna  se  mole  ferebat,  V.  8,  199 :  me 
extra  tecta  ferebam,  V.  2,  672. — Pass. :  ad  eum  omni  cele- 
ritate  et  studio  incitatus  ferebatur,  Caes.  C.  3,  78,  2 :  alif 
i  aliain  in  partem  perterriti  ferebantur,  fled,  2,  24,  3  :  pubes 


FERO 


399 


FERO 


Fertur  equir,  V.  5,  674  :  ( fera  )  supra  venabula  fertur, 
springs,  V.  9,  553  :  Hue  iuvenis  nota  fertur  regione  via- 
rum,  V.  11,  580:  densos  fertur  inoribundus  in  hostls,  V. 
2,  511 :  quooumque  feremur,  danda  vela  sunt,  be  driven, 
Orator,  75  :  Ne  ferar  in  praeceps,  fall  lieadlong,  O.  2,  69 : 
utnnn  Nave  ferar  magna  an  parva,  H.  E.  2,  2,  200:  non 
tenui  ferar  Penna  Vates,  fly,  H.  2,  20,  1. — Of  things:  in 
earn  (tellurem)  feruntur  orania  nutu  suo  pondera,  Rep.  6, 
17:  Rhenus  longo  spatio  per  finis  Nantuatium,  .  .  .  cita- 
tus  fertur,  flows,  4,  10,  3. 

II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.     A.  To  carry  off,  take  by  force,  snatch, 
plunder,  spoil,  ravage  (cf.  ago,  rapio) :  alii  rapiunt  incensa 
feruntque  Pergama,  V.  2,  374. — Esp.  with  ago;  see  ago 

1.  H.  1,  a. — Pass.:  puer  fertur  equis,  V.  1,  476. — B.    To 
bear,  produce,  yield :  quae  terra  fruges  ferre  possit,  Leg. 

2,  67 :  Aut  flore  terrae  quern  ferunt  solutae,  H.  1,  4,  10: 
quihus  iugera  Fruges  et  Cererem  ferunt,  H.  3,  24, 13 :  An- 
gulus  iste  feret  piper  et  thus,  H.  E.  1, 14,  23  :  (pestis)  uno 
partu,  V.  12,  847  :  mala,  V.  E.  8,  53.  —  C.  To  offer,  bring 
{as  an  oblation  ;  cf.  do,  dono):  hue  dona,  V.  7,  87  :  Sacra 
matri,  V.  3,  19 :   lancesque  et  liba  Baccho,  V.  O.  2,  394: 
tura  superis,  altaribus,  0.  11,  577. — D.  To  get,  receive,  ac- 
quire, obtain,  earn,  win, :  Quodvis  donum  et  praemium  a  me 
optato;  id  optatum  feres,  T.JZim.  1057 :  illud  baud  inultum, 
si  vivo,  ferent,  T.  Heaut.  918 :  fructus  ex  sese,  Plane.  92  : 
partem  praedae,  Rose.  107:  Ille  crucem  pretium  sceleris 
tulit,  luv.  13, 105  :  Coram  rege  suo  de  paupertate  tacentes 
Plus  poscente  ferent,  H.  E.  1,  17,  44:  quern  (cratera)  An- 
chisae  Gisseus  Ferre  dederat  (i.  e.  ut  ferret),  V.  5,  538. 

III.  F  i  g.     A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  bear,  carry,  hold,  support  : 
vina,  quae  vetustatem  ferunt,  i.  e.  are  old,  Lad.  67 :  Scripta 
vetustatemsi  modo  nostra  ferent,  attain,  0.  Tr,  5,  9, 8  :  cum 
filium  nomen  suum  ferre  voluisset,  Off.  3, 74 :  Insani  sapiens 
nomen  ferat,  aequus  iniqui,  be  called,  H.  E.  1,  6,  15 :  finis 
alienae  personae  ferendae,  bearing  an  assumed  character, 
L.  3,  36, 1 :  Personam  utramque,  H.  E.  1,  17,  29  :  secundas 
(partis),  support,  i.  e.  act  as  a  foil,  H.  S.  1,  9,  46. — B.  To 
bring,  take,  carry,  render,  lead,  conduct:  fer  mi  auxilium, 
bring  help,  Ac.  (Enn.)  2,  89 :   alicui  opera  auxiliumque,  2 

Verr.  2,  9  :  auxili  Latura  plus  praesentibus,  H.  Ep.  1,  21  : 
fer  opem,  serva  me,  T.  And.  473  :  cum  alius  alii  subsidium 
ferret,  2,  26,  2 :  solacimn,  Ta.  A.  44 :  condieionem,  proffer, 

4,  11,  3  :  regi  responsa,  V.  9,  369  :  matri  obviae  complex- 
uiii,  L.  2,  40,  5  :  Si  qua  fidem  tanto  est  operi  latura  vetus- 
tas,  procure,^.  10,  792 :  ea  vox  audita  laborum  Prima  tulit 
finem,  V.  7,  118  :  mortem  illis  acerbiorem,  2  Verr.  5,  147  : 
Quern  tulit  ad  scaenam  ventoso  gloria  curru,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
177  :  ego  studio  ad  rem  p.  latus  sum,  S.  C.  3,  3 :  numeris 
fertur  (Pindar)  solutis,  H.  4,  2,  11 :  laudibus  aliquem  in 
caelum  ferre,  praise,  Fam.  10,  26,  2:  Nomen  in  astra,  V. 
7,  99 :  saepe  (rem)  supra  feret  quam  fieri  possit,  magnify, 
Orator,  139:  virtutem  ad  caelura,  S.  C.  53,  1 :  ferte  ser- 
monibus  et  multiplieate  fama  bella,  L.  4,  5,  6 :    ferre  in 
maius  vero  incertas  res  fama  solet,  L.  21,  32,  7. — C.   To 
prompt,  impel,  urge,  carry  away:   crndelitate  et  scelere 
ferri,  be  carried  away,  Clu.  199:   praeceps  amentia  fere- 
bare,  2  Verr.  5,  121 :    ferri  avaritia,  Quinct.  38:    furiata 
rnente  ferebar,  V.  2,  588:    nimia  caede  atque  cupidine 
ferri,  V.  9,  354 :   eloquentia  quae  cursu  magno  sonituque 
ferretur,  Orator,  97 :    quo  cuiusque  animus  fert,  eo  dis- 
cedunt,  inclination  leads,  S.  54,  4 :    milites  procurrentes 
consistentesque,  quo    loco    ipsorum  tulisset  animus,  im- 
pulse, L.  25,  21,  5:    qua  quemque  animus  fert,  effugite 
superbiam  regiam,  L.  40,  4,  14:  si  maxime  animus  ferat, 

5.  C.  58,  6. — With  obj.  clause  (poet.):  fert  animus  mutatas 
dicere  formas,  impels,  0. 1, 1. — D.  To  carry  off,  take  away, 
remove:  Omnia  fert  aetas,  animnm  quoque,  V.  E.  9,  51 : 
postquam  te  (  Daphnim )  fata  tulerunt,  V.  E.  5,  34. — E. 
With  se,  to  carry,  conduct  (poet.) :  Quern  sese  ore  ferens  ! 
boasting,  V.  4,  11  :  ingentem  sese  clamore  ferebat,  paraded, 
V.  9,  597. — F.  To  bear,  bring  forth,  produce :  haec  aetas 
oratorem  perfectum  tulit,  Brut.  45  :  non  me  tibi  Troia  tulit, 


V.  3,  4S  :  Aetas  parentum,  peior  avis,  tulit  Nos  nequiores, 
H.  3,  6,  46 :  Curium  tulit  et  Camillum  Saeva  paupertas, 
H.  1,  12,  42. — G-.  To  bear  away,  win,  carry  off,  get,  obtain, 
receive :  Cotta  et  Sulpicius  omnium  iudicio  primas  tulerunt, 
Brut.  183  :  paltnam,  Alt.  4,  15,  6 :  ex  Etrusca  civitate  vic- 
toriain,  L.  2,  50,  2 :  gratiam  et  gloriam  annonae  levatae, 
L.  4,  12,  8  :  maximum  laudem  inter  suos,  6,  21,  4  :  centu- 
riam,  tribus,  get  the  votes,  Plane.  49 :  Omne  tulit  punctum, 
H.  AP.  343  :  mercedem,  H.  4,  8,  22  :  responsum  ab  aliquo, 
Cat.  1,  19:  repulsam  a  populo,  experience,  Time.  5,  54. — 
Poet.:  Haud  inpune  feres,  escape,  0.  2, 474. — H.  To  bear, 
support,  meet,  experience,  take,  put  up  with,  suffer,  tolerate, 
endure  (cf.  tolero,  patior):  alcius  desiderium,  Phil.  10,  21 : 
impetum  nostrorum,  3,  19,  3:  voltum  atque  aciem  oculo- 
rum,  1,  39,  1 :  voltum  Considi  videre  ferundum  vix  erat, 
Agr.  2,  93:  cohortatio  gravior  quam  aures  Sulpici  ferre 
didicissent,  Phil.  9,  9 :  multa  tulit  fecitque  puer,  H.  AP. 
413  :  spectatoris  fastidia,  H.  E.  2, 1,  215 :  iniurias  civium, 
N.  Ep.  7,  1. — Of  personal  objects  :  quern  ferret,  si  paren- 
tem  non  ferret  suom  ?  brook,  T.  Heaut.  202  :  tui  te  diutius 
non  ferent,  Phil.  2,  116:  hanc  beluam,  Phil.  3,  28:  uten- 
tem  successibus  Thesea,  0.  12,  355. — With  adv.  of  man- 
ner: huius  mortem  familiariter,  T.  And.  Ill  :  (onus  senec- 
tutis)  modice  ac  sapienter  sicut  omnia  ferre,  CM.  2 :  dolores 
fortiter,  Cat.  4,  1 :  iniurias  tacite,  2  Verr.  2,  84 :  consula- 
tus,  Tusc.  4,  40 :  rem  aegerrume,  S.  85,  10 :  hoc  modera- 
tiore  animo,  Fam.  6,  1,  6:  alqd  toleranter,  Fam.  4,  6,  2: 
animo  aequo,  2  Verr.  5,  126:  Ut  tu  fortunam,  sic  nos  te, 
Celse,  feremus,  H.  E.  1,  8,  17:  tacite  eius  verecundiam 
non  tulit  senatus,  quin,  etc.,  5.  e.  did  not  let  it  pass,  without, 
etc.,  L.  5,  28, 1 :  sin  aliter  acciderit,  humaniter  feremus,  Alt. 
1,  2, 1 :  si  mihi  imposuisset  a  liquid,  animo  iniquo  tulissem, 
Att.  15,26,4. — With  inf.  clause :  ferunt  aures  hominum, 
ilia  .  .  .  laudari,  Or.  2,  344 :  servo  nubere  nympha  tnli, 
0.  H.  5,  12 :  alios  vinci  potuisse  ferendum  est,  0.  12,  555  : 
moleste  tulisti,  a  me  aliquid  factum  esse,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1, 
25  :  gravissime  ferre  se  dixit  me  causam  contra  se  defen- 
dere,  Mur.  7:  hoc  ereptum  esse,  graviter  ferre,  2  Verr.  1, 
152  :  quomodo  ferant  veterani,  exercitum  Bruttun  habere, 
Phil.  10, 15. — With  si:  non  ferrem  moleste,  si  ita  accidis- 
set,  Pis.  44 :  tarn  anxie  si  traderetur,  S.  82,  3. — With  per  : 
casum  per  lamenta,  Ta.  A.  29. — With  de:  de  Lentulo  sic 
fero,  ut  debeo,  Att.  4, 6, 1 :  quomodo  Caesar  ferret  de  auc- 
toritate  perscripta,  Att.  5,  2,  3.  —  With  quod:  moleste, 
quod  ego  nihil  facerem,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  138 :  quod  rapta, 
feremus,  Dummodo  reddat  earn,  0. 5, 520. — With  cum:  cum 
mulier  fleret,  homo  ferre  non  potuit,  Phil.  2,  77. — Absol. : 
iratus  atque  aegre  ferens,  T.  And.  137 :  audit  Metellus, 
graviter  fert,  2  Verr.  2,  162:  patior  et  ferendum  puto, 
Rose.  144:  nobiscum  versari  diutius  non  potes;  non  fe- 
ram,  Cat.  1,  10:  non  tulit  Alcides  animis,  control  himself, 
V.  8,  256. — K.  Of  feeling  or  passion,  to  bear,  experience, 
disclose,  s/iow,  exhibit :  eum  ipsum  dolorem  paulo  apertius, 
Plane.  34:  laetitiam  apertissime,  Att.  14, 13,  2:  neque  id 
obscure  ferebat  nee  dissimulare  poterat,  Clu.  54 :  haud 
clam  tulit  iram  adversus  praetorem,  L.  31,  47,  4. — Hence 
the  phrase :  Prae  se  ferre,  to  manifest,  profess,  show,  dis- 
play, declare :  cuius  rei  facultatem  secutum  me  esse,  prae 
me  fero,  ND.  1,  12  :  noli,  quaero,  prae  te  ferre,  vos  plane 
expertls  esse  doctrinae,  ND.  2, 47 :  non  mediocrls  terrores 
.  .  .  prae  se  fert  et  ostentat,  Att.  2,  23,  3 :  speciem  doloris 
vultu  prae  se  tulit,  Ta.  A.  43. — L.  Of  speech,  to  report, 
relate,  make  known,  assert,  celebrate,  say,  tell :  haec  omnibus 
ferebat  sermonibus,  Caes.  C.  2, 17,  2 :  patres  ita  fama  fere- 
bant,  quod,  etc.,  L.  23,  31, 13  :  earn  pugnam  miris  laudibus, 
L.  7, 10, 14 :  quod  fers,  cedo,  say,  T.  Ph.  857 :  nostra  (laus) 
semper  fereturet  praedicabitur,  Arch.  21 :  carmine  laudes, 
V.  8,  287  :  nee  vestra  feretur  Fama  levis,  spread,  V.  7,  231 : 
quae  nunc  Samothracia  fertur,  is  called,  V.  7,  208. — Withj 
obj.  clause :  si  ipse  .  .  .  acturum  se  id  per  populum  aperte 
ferret,  L.  28,  40,  2  :  Proguen  ita  velle  ferebat,  0.  6,  470 : 
mihi  fama  tulit  fessum  te  caede  Procubuisse,  V.  6.  503. — 


FEROCIA 


400 


FERRUGINEUS 


With  indef.  subj. :  Ferunt,  they  my  ;  or  pass. :  fertur,  fe- 
runtur,  it  is  said,  it  is  reported,  I  hear :  homo  omnium  in 
dicendo,  ut  ferebant,  acerrimus.  Or.  1,  45 :  si,  ut  fertur, 
etc.,  Pis.  71 :  non  sat  idoneus  Pugnae  ferebaris,  were  ac- 
counted, H.  2,  19,  27 :  utcumque  ferent  ea  facta  minores, 
will  regard,  V.  6,  822 :  sicut  fertur  et  mihi  videtur,  Or.  1, 
49 :  ut  temporibns  illis  ferebatur,  Or.  1,  45  :  hunc  (Mercu- 
rium)  omnium  inventorem  artium  ferunt,  they  call,  6, 17, 1 : 
ut  Servium  conditorem  poster!  fama  ferrent,  L.  1,  42,  4 : 
ante  Periclem,  cuius  scripta  quaedam  feruntur,  Brut.  27 : 
multa  eius  (Catonis)  responsa  acute  ferebantur,  were  cur- 
rent, Lael.  6 :  qua  ex  re  in  pueritia  nobilis  inter  aequalis 
ferebatur,  N.  Att.  1,  3.  —  With  inf.  clause:  quin  etiam 
Xenocratem  ferunt  respondisse,  etc.,  Rep.  1,3:  quern  ex 
Hyperboreis  Delphos  ferunt  advenisse,  ND.  3,  57 :  hinc 
Lamias  ferunt  Denominates,  H.  3, 17, 2 :  seel  us  expendisse 
Laocoonta  ferunt,  V.  2,  230 :  is  Amulium  regem  interemisse 
fertur,  Rep.  2,  4 :  qui  in  contione  dixisse  fertur,  Rep.  2, 
20 :  Quam  (urbem)  luno  fertur  coluisse,  V.  1,  15. — M.  Of 
votes,  to  cast,  give  in,  record,  usu.  with  suff  ragium  or  senten- 
tiam  :  de  me  suffragium,  Sest.  Ill :  de  foedere  populus  R. 
sententiam  non  tulit,  Balb.  34:  sententiam  per  tabellam  (of 
judges),  2  Verr.  4,  104 :  aliis  audientibus  iudicibus,  aliis 
sententiam  ferentibus,  i.  e.  passing  judgment,  Caes.  C.  3,  1, 
4 :  in  senatu  de  bello  et  pace  sententiam,  2  Verr.  2,  76. — 
N.  Of  a  law  or  resolution,  to  bring  forward,  move,  propose, 
promote:  legem,  Mil.  70 :  lege  lata,  Phil.  2, 10 :  nihil  erat 
latum  de  me,  Sull.  62 :  de  capite  ferri,  Sest.  73 :  de  interitu 
meo  quaestionem,  Mil.  20:  illam  rogationem  de  se,  Sull. 
66  :  rogationem  contra  coloniam,  Clu.  140 :  rogationes  ad 
populum,  Caes.  C.  3,  1,  4 :  te  ad  populum  tulisse,  ut,  etc., 
proposed  a  bill,  Phil.  2,  110:  quod  factum  non  est,  ut  sit 
factum,  ferri  ad  populum  potest  ?  Dom.  47  :  ad  populum, 
ut  dies  Caesari  haberetur,  Phil.  2, 110:  de  isto  foedere  ad 
populum,  Balh.  33 :  quod  Sulla  ipse  ita  tulit  de  civitate, 
ut,  etc.,  Caec.  102 :  uihil  de  iudicio  ferebat,  Sull.  63 :  cum, 
ut  absentis  ratio  haberetur,  ferebamus,  Att.  7,  6,  2. — 1m- 
pers. :  lato  ad  populum,  ut,  etc.,  L.  23,  14,  2. — With  iudi- 
cem,  to  offer,  propose  as  judge :  quem  ego  si  ferrem  iudi- 
cem,  refugere  non  deberet,  Com.  45 :  se  iterum  ac  saepius 
iudicem  illi  ferre,  propose  a  judge  to,  i.  e.  go  to  law  with,  L. 
8,  57,  5 :  multi  privatim  ferebant  Volscio  iudicem,  L.  3,  24, 
5. — O.  In  book-keeping,  to  enter,  set  down,  note :  quod  mi- 
nus Verri  acceptum  rettulit,  quam  Verres  illi  expensum 
tulerit,  etc.,  i.  e.  set  down  as  paid,  2  Verr.  1,  100 ;  see  ex- 
pendo  I.  B.  —  P.  Absol.,  of  abstr.  subjects,  to  require,  de- 
mand, render  necessary,  allow,  permit,  suffer  (cf.  sino,  per- 
mitto) :  dum  aetatis  tempus  tulit,  T.  And.  443  :  si  tempus 
ferret,  Caec.  27 :  incepi  dum  res  tetulit ;  nunc  non  fert,  T. 
And.  832 ;  cf.  adfines  esse  rerum,  quas  fert  adulescentia,  T. 
Heaut.  215 :  ita  sui  periculi  rationes  ferre  ac  postulare,  2 
Verr.  5,  105 :  graviora  verba,  quam  natura  fert,  Quinct. 
67 :  quid  ferat  Fors,  Off.  (Enn.)  1,  38 :  sicut  hominum 
religiones  ferunt,  2  Verr.  5,  187:  ut  aetas  ilia  fert,  as  is 
tuual  at  that  time  of  life,  Clu.  168:  ita  existimabam  tem- 
pora  rei  p.  ferre,  Pis.  5 :  si  ita  commodum  vestrum  fert, 
Agr.  2,  77:  prout  Thermitani  hominis  facultates  ferebant, 
2  Verr.  2,  83 :  si  vestra  voluntas  feret,  if  such  be  your 
pleasure,  Pomp.  70 :  ut  opinio  et  spes  et  coniectura  nostra 
fert,  according  to  our  opinion,  etc.,  Att.  2,  25,  2 :  ut  mea 
fert  opinio,  Clu.  46 :  uti  fors  tulit,  S.  78,  2 :  Dum  tempus 
ad  earn  rem  tulit,  sivi,  ut,  etc.,  T.  And.  188 :  in  hac  ratione 
quid  res,  quid  causa,  quid  tempus  ferat,  tu  perspicies,  Fam. 
1,  7,  6:  natura  fert,  ut  extrema  ex  altera  parte  graviter 
sonent,  Rep.  6, 18. 

ferdcia,  ae, /.  [ferox].  I.  Prop.,  wildness, fierceness, 
spirit,  courage,  bravery:  iuvenum,  CM.  33:  Romana  vir- 
tus et  ferocia,  L.  9,  6,  13 :  ferociam  aniini  in  vultu  reti- 
nens,  S.  C.  61,  4:  plus  ferociae  Britanni  praeferunt,  Ta. 
A.  11 :  virtus  ac  ferocia,  Ta.  A.  31 :  equi,  Ta.  A.  37. — II. 
Praegn.,  savageness,  ferocity :  adrogantia  atque  intole- 
randa  ferocia,  Agr.  2,  91 :  gladiatoris,  Har.  R.  1. 


ferocitas.  atis,  f.  [ferox].  I.  Prop.,  wildness,  fierce- 
ness, courage,  spirit,  intrepidity  (cf.  ferocia) :  equi  feroci- 
tate  exsultantes,  Off.  1,90. — II.  P  T  a.  egn.,  fierceness,  sav- 
ageness, ferocity,  fury :  ut  ferocitatem  tuam  istam  compri- 
merem,  Vat.  2:  Troianorum,  Div.  2,  82:  in  geremlis  in- 
imicitiis,  Gael.  77. 

ferociter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [ferox].  I.  Prop., 
courageously,  valorously,  bravely:  facta  in  bello,  L.  3,  47, 
2. —  Comp. :  adequitare,  L.  9,  22,  4:  pauci  ferocius  decer- 
nunt,  S.  104,  2 :  adcucurrere,  Ta.  A.  37. — Sup. :  ferocissi- 
me  pro  Romana  societate  stare,  L.  23,  8,  3. — II.  Praegn., 
fiercely,  savagely,  insolently:  aspere  et  ferociter  dicta, 
Plane.  33  :  dictae  sententiae,  L.  2,  55,  11. —  Comp. :  paulo 
ferocius  (exagitatus),  Q.  Fr.  2, 11,  2. 

Feronia,  ae,  /.  [Sabine],  an  early  Italian  goddess  of 

|  groves  and  fountains,  L.,  V.,  H. — As  the  patron  goddess 
of  freedmen,  because  slaves  were  freed  at  her  shrine,  L. 

|  22,  1,  18  al. 

ferox,  ocis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  2  FER-].     I. 

I  P  r  o  p.,  wild,  bold,  courageous,  warlike,  spirited,  brave,  gal- 

1  lant,  fierce  (cf.  dirus,  ferus,  durus,  saevus,  crudelis,  initna- 

i  nis,  immitis,  barbarus):  Eone  es  ferox,  quod,  etc.,  T.  Eun. 
415:  natura  ferox,  vehemens,  manu  promptus  erat,  S.  C. 

i  43,  4  :  nimium  es  vehemens  feroxque  natura,  Vat.  4  :  Ae- 
quorum  magna  gens  et  ferox,  warlike,  Rep.  2,  36 :  Latium, 

|  H.  1,  35, 10 :  Roma,  H.  3,  3, 44 :  Parthi,  H.  3,  2,  3  :  Sygam- 
bri,  H.  4,  2,  34  :  miles,  H.  1,  6,  3  :  Hector,  H.  4,  9,  21 :  mi- 
litum  aniini,  S.  C.  11,  5  :  ferox  bello,  Ta.  Q.  32  :  feroces 
ad  bellandum,  L.  38,  13,  11 :  virtus,  V.  12,  20:  provincia, 

I  Ta.  A.  8.  —  Sup. :  globus  ferocissimorum  iuvenum,  L.  1, 

j  12,  9. — II.  Praegn.,  savage,  headstrong,  fierce,  insolent, 
cruel:  Xumidae  secundis  rebus  feroces,  S.  94,4:  ferox 
viribus,  L.  1,  7,  5:  serpens,  V.  5.  277:  Nequicquam  Vene- 
ris  praesidio,  H.  1,  16,  13:  Sit  Medea  ferox  invictaque,  H. 
AP.  123:  animus  inopia  rei  familiaris,  S.  C.  5,  7:  quibus 
aetas  animusque  ferox  erat,  S.  C.  38,  1 :  corda,  V.  1,  302  : 

i  patribus  ferox  esse,  haughty,  L.  7,  40,  8. —  Comp. :  victoria 

I  eos  ferociores  inpotentioresque  reddit,  Fam.  4,  9,  3. — With 

'  gen. :  mentis,  0.  8,  613 :  Aetas,  pitiless,  H.  2,  5,  14. 

ferramentum,  i,  w.  [*  ferro,  are ;  cf.  ferratus],  an  im- 
plement of  iron,  tool  shod  with  iron,  iron,  axe,  hatchet: 
agrestia,  L.  1,40,  5:  peditem  super  anna  ferramentis  one- 
rare,  axes,  Ta.  G.  30 :  bonorum  ferramentorum  studiosus, 

!  swords,  Cat.  3,  10 :  ferramenta  Teanum  ferre,  tools,  H.  E. 

I  1,  1,  86 :  nulla  ferramentorum  copia,  5,  42,  3. 

ferraria,  :ic,  f.  [ferrum],  an  iron-mine,  iron-works,  7, 

I  22,  2  ;  L. 

ferratus,  adj.  [*  ferro,  to  furnish  with  \ron},  furnished 

i  with  iron,  iron-shod,  ironed:  Belli  postes,  V.  7,  622 :  orbes, 
iron-bound  wheels,  V.  G.  3,  361 :  hasta,  L.  1,  32, 12:  trudes, 
V.  5.  208 :  capistra,  V.  G.  3,  399 :  calx,  armed  with  a 
spur,  V.  11,  714:  Fraxinus,  iron-pointed,  0.  12,  323:  ag- 
mina,  i.  e.  in  armor,  H.  4,  14,  30. 

ferreus,  adj.  [ferrum].  I.  Lit.,  made  of  iron,  iron: 
uti  taleis  ferreis  pro  nummo,  5,  12,  4:  clavi,  3,  13,  4:  ha- 
mi,  7,  73,  9 :  maims,  Caes.  C.  1,  57,  2 :  anulus,  Ta.  G.  31. 
—  Poet.:  imber,  V.  12,  284:  seges  Telorum,  V.  3,45: 
ager,  i.  e.  glistening  with  weapons,  V.  11,  601. — II.  Fig. 
A.  Hard,  unfeeling,  hard-hearted,  cruel :  virtutem  duram 
et  quasi  fen-earn  esse  quandam  volunt,  Lael.  48 :  quis 
tarn  fuit  durus  et  ferreus  ?  2  Verr.  5,  121 :  ferns  et  ferreus, 
Q.  Fr.  1,  3,  3  :  o  te  ferreum,  qui  illi  us  periculis  non  move- 
ris !  Att.  13,  30, 1 :  praecordia,  0.  H.  12,  183 :  bella,  0.  H. 
13,64:  5s  ferreum,  shamelessf  Pu.  63 :  Ferrea  turn  vero 
proles  exorta  repente  est,  i.  e.  the  iron  age,  ND.  (poet.)  2, 
159. — B.  Firm,  fixed,  rigid,  unyielding,  immovable:  in  pa- 
tientia  laboris,  ferrei  prope  corporis  animique,  L.  39,  40, 
11 :  vox,  V.  G.  2,  44:  iura,  V.  G.  2,  501 :  Somnus,  i.  e. 
death,  V.  10,  745  :  decreta  Sororum,  0.  15,  781. 

ferrugineus.  adj.  [  ferrugo  ],  of  the  color  of  iron-rust, 


F  E  li  R  IT  G  0 


401 


FEKVO 


dark-red,  dusky,  ferruginous:  cymba,  V.  6,  303  :  hyacinth), 
V.  G.  4,  183.  ' 

ferrugo,  inis,  /.  [ferrum,  L.  §  226],  iron-rust,  the  color 
of  iron  -  rust,  dark  -  red,  dark  -  chestnut,  dusky  color   (  cf .  • 
aerugo,  rubigo):  viridis  ferrugine  barba,  0.  13,  960:  Ex- 1 
cutit  obscura  tinctas  ferrugine  habenas,  0.  5,  404 :    Sol ; 
caput  obscura  nitidum  ferrugine  texit,  gloom,  V.  G.  1, 467 : 
pectus  manu  ferrugine  tincta  Tangit,  0.  2,  798 :    Pictus 
acu  chlamydem  et  ferrugine  clarus  Hibera,  purple,  V.  9, 
682:  peregrina  ferrugine  clarus  et  ostro,  V.  11,  772. 

ferrum,  i,  n.  [  uncertain  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  iron,  C.,  Caes.,  H. 
— P  oet.:  gerere  ferrum  in  pectore,  i.  e.  cruelty,  0.  9,  614 : 
ferrum  et  scopulos  gestare  in  corde,  0.  7,  33 :  durior  ferro, 
0.  14,  712:  de  duro  est  ultima  (aetas)  ferro,  0.  1,  127  : 
ferro  duravit  saecula,  H.  Ep.  16,  65.  —  H.  Met  on.  A. 
In  gen.,  an  iron,  tool  of  iron,  iron  implement:  ferro 
proscindere  campum,  plough-share,  0.  7,  119:  ferro  scin- 
dimus  aequor,  V.  G.  1,  50 :  ferro  mitiget  agrum,  hatchet, 
H.  E.  2,  2,  186  :  mordaci  velut  icta  ferro  Pinus,  axe,  H.  4, 
6,  9 :  Petita  ferro  belua,  dart,  H.  Ep.  5,  10 :  exstabat  fer- 
rum de  pectore  aduncum,  arrow-head,  0.  9,  128 ;  hastae 
brevi  ferro,  head,  Ta.  G.  6 :  Dextra  tenet  ferrum,  stylus, 
0.  9,  622:  longos  ferro  resecare  capillos,  shears,  0.  11, 
182:  foedare  crinls  Vibratos  calido  ferro,  curling-irons, 
V.  12,  100:  stridor  ferri  tractaeque  catenae,  iron  chain, 
V.  6,  558. — B.  Esp.,  a  sword:  vidisti  ferrum  in  foro  ver- 
sari,  Plane.  71 :  ferro  iter  aperiundum  est,  S.  C.  58,7:  ant 
ferro  aut  fame  interire,  6,  30,  3 :  uri  virgis  ferroque  ne- 
cari,  H.  S.  2,  7,  58 :  num  ferrum  non  recepit  V  Sest.  80  : 
ferro  inter  se  comminus  decertare,  Pis.  81 :  mors  sine 
ferro,  Phil.  9,  14 :  ferro,  non  auro,  vitam  cernamus  utri- 
que,  with  the  sword,  Off.  (Enn.)  1,  38:  Quern  nemo  ferro 
potuit  superare  nee  auro,  Rep.  (Enn.)  3,  6  :  decernere  fer- 
ro, Or.  2,  317 :  ferro  ancipiti  decernunt,  V.  7,  525  :  cemere 
ferro,  V.  12,  709  :  ferro  regna  lacessere,  with  war,  V.  12, 
186. — E  s  p.,  ferrum  et  ignis,  fire  and  sword,  i.  e.  utter  de- 
struction: huic  urbi  ferro  ignique  minitantur,  Phil.  11, 
37 :  hostium  urbes  agrique  ferro  atque  igni  vastentur,  L. 
31,  7,  13:  pontem  ferro,  igni,  quacumque  vi  possent,  in- 
terrumpant,  L.  2,  10,  4 :  ferunt  ferrumque  ignemque  In 
Danaas  classes,  0.  13,  91 :  inque  meos  ferrum  flammas- 
que  oenatis  Inpulit,  0.  12,  551 :  igni  ferroque,  Phil.  13, 
47  ftamma  ferroque,  2  Verr.  4,18. — III.  Fig.,  the  age 
of  iron:  ad  ferrum  venistis  ab  auro,  0.  15,  260. 

fertilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  1  FER- ;  L.  § 
293],  fruitful,  fertile  (cf.  ferax,  fecundus,  uber,  f ructuos- 
us) :  Asia,  Pomp.  14 :  ager  fertilis  et  praeda  onustus,  S. 
87,  1 :  terra,  L.  45,  30,  4 :  arbos,  V.  G.  4,  142 :  oliveta,  H. 

2,  15,  8 :    Bacchus  (i.  e.  vinum),  H.  2,  6,  19 :    herba,  0.  F. 

3,  240:  cornu  nutricis  (i.  e.  Copiae),  O.  F.  5,  127 :  nee  fer- 
tilis ilia  itivencis  seges,  by  the  labors  of,  V.  G.  4,  128. — 
Poet.:    serpens,   i.   e.   the    Hydra,  producing  successive 
heads,  0.  H.  9,  96  :    dea,  fertilizing  (i.  e.  Ceres),  O.  5,  642. 
—  Comp.,  O. — Sup. :  fertilissima  Germaniae  loca,  6,  24,  2  : 
regio  agri,  7,  13,  3  :  ager,  L.  29,  25,  12. — With  abl. :  ubere 
campus,  V.  G.  2,  185. — With  gen. :  proferre  possum  mul- 
tos  fertilis  agros  alios  aliorum  fructuum,  some  in  one  crop, 
some  ir>  another,  ND.  2,  181 :  ager  frugum,  S.  17,  5  :  ho- 
minum  frugumque  Gallia,  L.  5,  34,  2  :  tellus  frugum  peco- 
risque,  H.  CS.  29 :   mare  testae,  H.  S.  2,  4,  31 :    (campus) 
uvae,  V.  G.  2,  191.  —  Poet.:  pectus,  productive,  0.  P.  4, 
2,  11. 

fertilitas,  atis,  /.  [fertilis],  fruitfulnes*,  fertility,  abun- 
dance: agrorum,  Div.  1,  131 :  loci,  2,  4,  1 :  terrae,  0.  5, 
481 :  (Rhea)  indoluit  fertilitate  sua,  0.  F.  4,  202 :  barbara, 
i.  e.  of  the  Oriental  women,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  36, 

ferula,  ae,/.  [R.  2  FER-].— Prop.,  a  reed;  hence,  a 
whip,  rod,  ferule,  staff:  ferula  caedere,  H.  S.  1,  3,  120: 
manum  ferulae  subducere,  luv.  1,  15:  ferula  ebrius  artus 
sustinet,  0.  4,  26  :  ferulas  quassans,  V.  E.  10,  25. 

ferns,  a*'.  [R.  2  FER-].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  wild,  untamed,  un- 


cultivated (cf.  immanis):  in  bestiis,  volucribus,  cicuribdci, 
feris,  Lael.  81:  beluae,  Sull.  76:  leones,  H.  Ep.  7,  12: 
equus,  H.  S.  1,  5,  57 :  caprae,  V.  4, 1 52 :  f ructus,  V.  G.  2, 36. 
— Masc.  as  subst.  (poet.):  hastam  in  feri  alvum  contorsit, 
of  the  horse,  V.  2,  51 :  Pectebat  feruni,  the  stag,  V.  7,  486 : 
ut  vidit  ferum,  the  lion,  Phaedr.  1,  21,  8. — II.  M  e  to  n.,  of 
places,  waste,  wild,  desert  (  cf.  incultus ) :  montes,  V.  E.  6, 
28 :  silvae,  H.  S.  2,  6,  92. — III.  F  i  g.,  wild,  rude,  unculti- 
vated, savage,  barbarous,  fierce,  cruel  (cf.  immanis,  agrestis, 
inhumanus ;  opp.  mansuetus,  humanus) :  ingratus  aut  in- 
humanus  aut  ferus,  T.  And.  278 :  gentes,  Sest.  67  :  hostis 
in  ceteris  rebus  nimis  ferus,  2  Verr.  2,  51 :  ferus  atque 
agrestis,  Rose.  74 :  genus  hominum,  S.  80,  1 :  ferus  et  fer- 
reus,  Q.Fr.  1,  3,3:  Nemo  adeo  ferus  est,  ut  non  mite- 
scere  possit,  H.  E.  1,  1,  39 :  Britanni  hospitibus  feri,  H.  8, 
4,  33 :  Numantia,  H.  2,  12,  1 :  luppiter,  V.  2,  326 :  ingeni- 
um  inmansuetumque  ferumque,  0.  15,  85 :  mores,  Rose. 
38:  diluvies,  H.  3,  29,  40:  sibi  fera  sacra  parari,  cruel 
death  by  sacrifice,  0.  13,  454 :  dolores  lenire  requie,  0.  13, 
317  ;  see  also  fera. 

fervefactus,  adj.  [  P.  of  fervefacio ;  ferveo  +  facio  ], 
made  hot,  melted,  red  hot,  hot :  pix,  7,  22, 5  :  iacula,  5, 43, 1. 

fervens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  ferveo].  I.  Lit., 
boiling  hot,  glowing,  burning,  singeing :  aqua,  2  Verr.  1, 67 : 
ferventes  fusili  ex  argilla  glandes,  5,  43,  1 :  vulnus,  smok- 
ing, 0.  4, 120:  vultus  modesto  Sanguine,  luv.  10,  300. — II. 
Fig.,  hot,  heated,  inflamed,  violent,  impetuous,  furious :  f  er- 
ven tior,  Off.  1, 46:  Quale  fuit  Cassi  rapido  ferventius  amni 
Ingenium,  H.  8. 1,  10,  62:  meum  Fervens  difficili  bile  tu- 
met  iecur,  H.  1,  13,  4:  torrens  Spumeus  et  fervens,  0.  3, 
571 :  fervens  ira  oculis,  sparkling,  0.  8, 466:  mero  fervens, 
drunken,  luv.  3,  283. 

f erventer, adv.  with  sup.  [fervens], hotly,  warmly:  (very 
rare):  ferventissime  concerpi,  Fam.  8,  6,  6. 

ferveo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [R.  FVR-,  FERV-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  be 
boiling  hot,  boil,  ferment,  glow,  steam  ( cf.  caleo,  aestuo, 
ebullio,  ardesco,  ardeo,  flagro) :  aqua  fervens,  2  Verr.  1, 
67 :  Quaecumque  immundis  fervent  adlata  popinis,  H.  S. 
2,  4,  62 :  stomachus  domini  fervet  vino,  luv.  5,  49. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  to  be  in  a  ferment,  swarm,  throng,  surge :  opere 
omuls  semita  fervet,  V.  4,  407 :  fervent  examina  putri  De 
bove,  0.  F.  1,  379:  Fervet  opus,  is  hotly  pressed,  V.  1, 
436.  —  III.  Fig.,  to  burn,  glow,  be  Jteated,  be  inflamed,  be 
agitated,  rage,  rave:  usque  eo  fervet  ferturque  avaritia, 
ut,  etc.,  Quinct.  38 :  Fervet  avaritia  miseroque  cupidine 
pectus,  H.  E.  1,  1,  33  :  Et  fervent  multo  linguaque  corque 
mero,  O.  F.  2,  732 :  animus  tumida  fervebat  ab  ira,  0.  2, 
602 :  Fervet  inmensusque  ruit  profundo  Pindarus  ore,  H. 
4,2,7:  Inter  vos  libertorumque  cohortem  Pugna  fervet, 
luv.  5,  29  :  equus  cui  plurima  palma  Fervet,  shines,  luv.  8, 
69 ;  see  also  fervo,  fervens. 

fervidus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  (late)  sup.  [R.  FVR-, 

FERV-  ].     I.  L  i  t.,  glowing  hot,  burning,  fiery,  glowing, 

fervid  (cf.  tepidus,  calidus,  igneus):  quarta  pars  mundi 

(i.  e.  ignis)  tota  natura  fervida  est,  ND.  2,  27  :  ictus  (so- 

!  lis),  H.  2,  15,  9 :  aestus,  sultry,  H.  S.  1,  1,  38  :  aequor,  rag 

!  ing,  H.  1,  9,  10:  Aetna,  H.  Ep.  17,  32:  sidus,  H.  Ep.  1,  27: 

i  vina,  H.  8.  2,  8,  38. —  Comp.:  merum,  H.  Ep.  11,  14. — 

I  Sup. :  tempus  diei,  Curt.  3,  5,  1. — II.  F  i  g.,  glowing,  fiery, 

\  hot,  vehement,  impetuous,  violent,  hasty:  florente  iuventa 

Fervidus  (opp.  senex),  H.  AP.  116:  iuvenes,  H.  4, 13,  26: 

puer  (i.  e.  Cupido),  H.  1,  30,  5:    Fervidus  ingenio,  0.  14, 

485 :  mortis  fraternae  fervidus  ira,  V.  9,  736 :  subita  sp^ 

fervidus  ardet,  V.  12,  325  :  praepropera  ac  fervida  ing-,, 

nia,  L.  27,  33,  10:  fervidi  animi  vir,  L.  2,  62,  7 :  genus  di- 

cendi,  Brut.  241 :   oratio,  Brut.  288 :   Appi  volnbilis  sed 

paulo  fervidior  erat  oratio,  Brut.  108 :  Dicta,  V.  12,  894. 

fervo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [  R.  FVR-,  FERV-  ].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  to 

boil,  be  hot,  glow,  rage,  blaze  ( old  or  poet,  for  ferveo ) : 
Quom  fervit  maxime,  T.  Ad.  534 :   videbis  fervere  Htora 


FERVOR 


402 


F  E  T  U  R  A 


flammis,  V.  4,  567 :  omnia  tuin  pariter  vento  niiubisque 
videbis  Fervere,  V.  G.  1, 456  :  hostem  Fervere  caede  nova, 
V.  9,  693.  — II.  Melon.,  to  swarm,  be  thronged,  be  in  a 
ferment :  Marte  fervere  Leucaten,  V.  8,  677  :  cum  litora 
fervere  late  Prospiceres,  V.  4,  409. 

fervor,  oris,  m.  [R.  FVR-,  FERV-].  I.  L  i  t.,  «  boiling 
/ieat,  violent  heat,  raging,  boiling,  fermenting  (cf.  ardor,  ca- 
lor,  aestus) :  mundi  ille  fervor  purior,  NJJ.  2,  30 :  maris, 
Prov.  C.  31. — Plur. :  medii,  noontide  /teat,  V.  G.  3,  154. — 
II.  F  i  g.,  heat,  vehemence,  ardor,  passion :  fervor  concita- 
tioque  animi,  Tusc.  4,  24 :  mentis,  Or.  1,  220 :  pectoris, 
H.  1,  16,  24  :  erat  quidam  fervor  aetatis,  CM.  45 :  fervore 
furentes,  V.  10,  578 :  icto  Accessit  fervor  capiti,  i.  e.  intox- 
ication, H.  8.  2,  1,  25. 

Fescenninns,  adj.,  of  Fescennia  (a  city  of  Etruria,  on 
the  Tiber) :  acies,  V.  7,  695  :  licentia  (i.  e.  of  the  Fescen- 
nine  verses ;  a  rude  kind  of  drama),  H.  E.  2,  1,  145 :  ver- 
sus, L.  7,  2,  7. 

fessus,  adj.  [for  *fattus;  R.  2  FA-].  I.  Lit.,  wearied, 
tired,  fatigued,  exhausted,  worn  out,  weak,  feeble,  infirm  (cf. 
fatigatus,  defessus,  lassus,  languidus) :  opere  castrorum  et 
proelio,  S.  53,  5  :  de  via,  Ac.  1,  1 :  fessum  inedia  fluctibus- 
que  recreare,  Plane.  26 :  militia  cohortes,  H.  3,  4,  38 :  plo- 
rando  fessus  sum,  Att.  15,  9,  1 :  caede,  V.  6,  503:  curaque 
viaque,  0.  11,  274:  malis,  0.  9,  293:  aetate,  V.  2,  596: 
ami  is,  0.  9, 440 :  Fessi  vomere  tauri,  H.  3,  13, 1 1 :  exercito 
corpore  fessus,  S.  71,  1 :  cum  tibi  libruna  Sollicito  damns 
aut  fesso,  H.  E.  2,  1,  221 :  Inde  Rubos  fessi  pervenimus, 
H.  S.  1,  5,  94:  viator,  H.  S.  1,  5,  17 :  pastor,  H.  3,  29,  22: 
Graii,  H.  2,  4,  1 1 :  boves,  H.  Ep.  2,  63. — With  gen.  (poet.) : 
fessi  rerum,  V.  1, 178. — With  ab :  ab  undis,  V.  G.  4,  403. 
— II.  Me  ton.,  of  things,  exJwmsted,  worn  out,  enfeebled, 
feeble  (mostly  poet.) :  alter  fessum  vulnere,  fessum  cursu 
trahens  corpus,  L.  1,  25,  11  :  Longa  fessum  militia  latus, 
H.  2,  7,  18:  (Phoebus)  Qui  salutari  levat  arte  fessos  Cor- 
poris  artus,  sick,  H.  CS.  63  :  vox  fessa  loquendo,  0.  Tr.  3, 
3,  85 :  (amnes)  In  mare  deducunt  fessas  erroribus  undas, 
0.  1,  582  :  naves,  V.  1,  168  :  Puppes,  0.  6,  519  :  carinae, 
0.  11,  393  :  fessae  res,  misfortunes,  V.  3, 145  :  rebus  suc- 
currite  fessis,  V.  11,  335. 

festinans,  antis,  adj.  [P.  of  festino  ],  hasty,  in  haste: 
ille  properans,  festinans,  Phil.  9,  6  :  haec  festinans  scrips! 
in  itinere  atque  agmine,  Att.  6,  4,  3. 

festlnanter,  adv.  [festiuans],  hastily,  speedily,  quickly : 
omnia  videtis  esse  suacepta,  Scaur.  37  :  nimium  festinan- 
ter  dictum,  Fin.  5,  77. 

f  estlnatio.  onis,  f.  [festino],  a  hastening,  haste,  hurry, 
despatch,  speed:  quid  haec  tanta  celeritas  festinatioque 
significat  ?  Rose.  97  :  mea  festinatio,  Phil.  3,  2 :  epistula 
plena  festinationis,  Att.  5,  14,  3 :  tempus  festinationis  an 
oti,  Or.  3,  211 :  beneficium  festinatione  praeripere,  Phil. 
14,5:  cuius  (rei)  festinationem  mihi  tollis,  Att.  13,  1,  2: 
immatura,  L.  42,  16,  9. — Plur. :  ne  in  festinationibus  sus- 
cipiamus  nimias  celeritates,  Off.  1,  131. 

festino,  avi,  at  us,  are  [festinus].  I.  To  hasten,  make 
haste,  be  in  haste,  hurry,  be  quick  (cf.  propero,  celero,  ma- 
turo):  quid  festinas?  T.  Eun.  658:  dies  noctisque,  S.  C. 
27,2:  omnibus  modis,  S.  39,  2 :  ad  Antoni  factum  festi- 
nat  oratio,  Phil.  1,  3 :  Quamquam  festinas,  non  est  mora 
longa,  H.  1,  28,  35 :  plura  scripsissem,  nisi  tui  festinarent, 
Fam.  12,  22,  4:  solent  nautae  festinare  quaestus  sui 
causa,  Fam.  16,  9,  4:  Esseda  festinant,  pilenta,  petorrita, 
naves,  H.  E.  2, 1,  192:  Festinate,  viri,  V.  2,  373  :  ad  por- 
tas,  S.  69,  2:  quis  te  Festinare  iubet?  luv.  14,  212. — II. 
Meton.,  to  make  haste  with,  hasten,  hurry,  accelerate, 
drive,  do  speedily. — With  inf.:  ut  migrare  tan  to  opere 
festines,  Fam.  7,  23,  4  :  ne  festinaret  abire,  S.  64,  4 :  ul- 
tum  ire  iniurias,  S.  68,  1  :  sequi,  Curt.  6,  t>,  25  :  componere 
lites,  H.  E.  1,  2, 12 :  Quae  laedunt  oculum,  festinas  demere, 
ri.  F  1,  2,  38 :  terris  advertere  proram,  V.  G.  4,  1 1 7  : 


aram  Congerere  arboribus,  V.  6,  177 :  callidus  id  mouo 
festinabat,  Bocchi  pacem  imminuere,  ne,  etc.,  S.  81,4. — 
With  ace. :  ni  id  festinaret,  S.  77,  1  :  ad  bellum  cnncta,  S. 
73,  1:  fugam,  V.  4,  575:  poenas,  H.  E.  1,  2,  6j  :  iussa 
Sibyllae,  promptly  execute,  V.  6,  177. — Pass. :  quod  animo 
cupienti  nihil  satis  festinatur,  S.  64,  6 :  nee  virgines  festi- 
nantur,  are  married  early,  Ta.  G.  20:  festinatae  mortis 
solacium,  premature,  Ta.  A.  44  :  festinatum  facere  iter,  O. 
P.  4,  5,  8 :  vestis, prepare  hastily,  0.  1 1,  575 :  mors  domini 
gladiis  tarn  f estinata,  prematurely  inflicted,  luv.  4,  96. 

festinus,  adj.  [  R.  FEN-,  FEND-  ],  hasty,  hastening,  in 
haste,  quick,  speedy  (poet. ;  cf.  celer,  rapidus,  velox) :  cursu 
festinus  anhelo,  0.  11,  347:  Veste  tegens,  tibi  quam  noc- 
tes  festina  diesque  Urgebam,  V.  9,  488. 

fSstive,  adv.  [festivus],  humorously,  facetiously,  wittily: 
agere  fabellam,  Q.  Fr.  2,  16,  3 :  crimen  contexitur,  Deiot. 
19:  tradere  elementa  loquendi,  Ac.  2,  92. — As  an  excla- 
mation of  applause:  'belle  et  festive'  nimium  saepe  nolo, 
Or.  3,  101. 

festivitas,  atis,  /.  [festivus].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  good  fel- 
lowship, generosity:  mei  patris  festivitas  et  facilitas,  T. 
Eun.  1048.  —  II.  Esp.,  of  speech,  humor,  pleasantry,  jo- 
coseness  (cf.  facetiae,  lepor,  sal):  cum  illo  in  genere  jn.-r- 
petuae  festivitatis  ars  non  desideretur,  Or.  2,  219 :  oratio 
lepore  et  festivitate  conditior,  Or.  2,  227  :  suinma  festivi- 
tate  et  venustate,  Or.  1,  243. — Plur. :  Gorgias  his  festivi- 
tatibus  insolentius  abutitur,  witticisms,  Orator,  176. 

festivus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  festus  ].  I.  In 
gen.,  agreeable,  pleasing,  handsome,  pretty  (cf.  lepidus,  ur- 
banus) :  nonne  sunt  ista  festiva  ?  Par.  38  :  copia  librorum, 
Att.  2,  6,  1. — II.  Esp.  A.  Of  behavior  or  character,  jo- 
vial, jocose,  agreeable,  dear :  quod  te  isti  facilem  et  festi- 
vum  putant,  T.  Ad.  986  :  puer,  Att.  1,  12,  4 :  quibus  (pue- 
ris)  nihil  potest  esse  festivius,  Fam.  6,  4,  3  :  filius,  Fl.  91 : 
homo,  Phil.  5,  13  :  o  mi  pater  festivissime !  T.  Ad.  983  : 
festivum  caput!  T.  Ad.  261.  —  B.  Of  speech,  humorous, 
pleasant,  icitty :  dulcis  et  facetus  festivique  sermonis,  Off. 
1,  108:  poema,  Pis.  70:  oratio,  Or.  3,  100:  acroama,  2 
Verr.  4,  49. 

festuni,  I,  n.  [festus],  a  holiday,  festival,  festal  banquet, 
feast  (poet,  for  dies  festus) :  festum  profanare,  0.  4,  H90 : 
forte  lovi  festum  Phoebus  parabat,  feast,  0.  F.  2,  247. — 
Plur. :  festis  Quinquatribus,  H.  E.  2,' 2,  197  :  Idaeae  festa 
parentis  erunt,  0.  F.  4, 182 :  turbantes  festa,  0.  4,  33. 

festus,  adj.  [R.  FES-],  of  holidays,  festive,  festal,  solemn, 

joyful,  merry  ( cf.  sollemnis,  fastus  j :  0  festus  dies  !  T. 

,  Eun.  560:   (dies)  quasi  deorum  inmortalinm  festi  atque 

solleiiiiies,  Pis.  51 :  festos  dies  anniversaries  agunt,  2  Verr. 

4,  107:  dies  festus  ludorum  celeberrimus,  2  Verr.  4,  151 : 

lux,  H.  4,  6,  42 :  tempus,  H.  E.  2,  1,  140 :   sabbata,  luv.  6, 

'  159  :  chori,  0.  Tr.  5,  12,  8 :  corona,  0.  10,  598  :    frons,  V. 

4,  459  :  dapes,  H.  Ep.  9,  1 :  pagus,  H.  3,  18,  11 :  loca,  Ta. 

G.  40 :  theatra,  0.  3,  111 :  pax,  0.  2,  795  :  caespes,  luv.  12, 

2  :  ianua,  luv.  12,  91. 

Fesulanus,  see  Faesulanus. 

fetialis,  e,  adj.  [perh.  *fetis,  speech;  R.  1  FA-].  I. 
Prop.,  speaking,  negotiating,  of  an  embassy,  diplomatic : 
legatus,  L.  9,  10,  10:  caeiimoniae,  L.  9,  11,  8.  —  Masc.  as 
subst.  (sc.  sacerdos),  a  priest  »f  the  diplomatic  corps,  one 
of  a  college  of  priests,  who  made  declarations  of  war  and 
treaties  of  peace,  L.  1,  24,  4  al. ;  C.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  the 
diplomatic  college,  of  the  fetial  priests,  fetial :  ius,  O/.  1, 
36  al. 

fetidus  (foet-),  adj.  [R.  FAV-,  FOV- ;  cf.  fetor],  of  an 
ill  smell,  stinking,  fetid:  os,  Pis.  13. 

fetor  (foet-),  oris,  m.  [R.  FAV-,  FOV-],  a  bad  sine", 
stench :  Graecorum,  Pis.  22. 

fetura  (not  foet-),  ae,  /  [R.  FEV-,  FE-].  I.  Lit.,  a 
bringing  forth,  bearing,  breeding  (rare):  aetas  (bovis)  ef- 


FETUS 


403 


F  I  D  E  N  S 


turae  habilis,  fit  for  breeding,  V.  G.  3,  62:  Si  fetura  gre- 
gem  suppleverit,  V.  E.  7,  36.  —  II.  Melon.,  young,  off- 
tpring,  brood:  ubertas  feturae,  Leg.  2,  20:  minor,  0.  13, 
827. 

1.  fetus  (not  foet-),  adj.  [R.  FEV-,  FE-].     I.  Lit, 
filled  with  young,  pregnant,  breeding,  with  young  (mostly 
poet. ;  cf.  gravidus,  praegnans):  Lenta  salix  feto  pecori,  V. 
E.  3,  83  :  vulpes,  H.  3,  27,  4.— II.  Melon.     A.  Of  land, 
fruitful, productive:  terra  f eta  frugibus,  ND.  2,  156:  loca 
palustribus  undis,  0.  14,  103 :    Seminibus  iaclis  est  ubi 
fetus  ager,  0.  F.  1,  662. — B.  In  gen.,  filled, full:  machi- 
na  armis,  V.  2,  238.  —  C.  That  has  brought  forth,  newly 
delivered,  nursing :  ursa,  0.  13,  803  :  lupa,  V.  8,  630 :  qua 
feta  iacebat  Uxor  et  infantes  ludebant,  luv.  14,  167. — 
Plur.,f.,  as  subst. :  insueta  gravis  temptabunt  pabula  fe- 
tas,  mothers  of  the  flock,  V.  E.  1, 49. 

2.  fetus  (not  foet-),  us,  m.  [R.  FEV-,  FE-].     I.  P  r  o  p., 

a  bringing  forth,  bearing,  hatching \  producing  (rare):  (be- 
stiarum)  in  fetu  labor,  Fin.  3,  62 :  quae  frugibus  atque 
bacis  terrae  fetu  profunduntur,  Leg.  1,  25. — II.  Meton. 
A  Young,  offspring,  progeny,  brood  ( cf.  catulus,  pullus, 
hinnus,  hinnuleus):  quae  (bestiae)  mulliplieis  fetus  pro- 
creant,  ND.  2,  128  :  cervae  lactens  fetus,  fawn,  0.  6,  637 : 
melliferarum  apium,  0.  15,  382:  Quis  (paveat),  Germania 
quos  horrida  parturit  Fetus  ?  the  German  brood,  H.  4,  5, 
27. — B.  Of  plants,  fruit,  produce :  quo  meliores  fetus  pos- 
sit  (ager)  edere,  Or.  2,  131 :  Nutriant  fetus  aquae  salu- 
bres,  II.  CW.  31 :  Arborei,  V.  G.  1,  55  :  mutatis  requies- 
cunt  fetibus  arva,  V.  G.  1,  82 :  silvae  Dant  alios  aliae 
fetus,  V.  G.  2,  442 :  triticei,  0.  F.  1,  693 :  gravidi  ( of 
grapes  ),  0.  8,  294 :  nucis  ( i.  e.  surculus  ),  V.  G.  2,  69 : 
auricorni,  the  golden-bough,  V.  6,  141 :  omnis  fetus  repres- 
sus  exustusque  flos,  Brut.  16:  Crescent!  (arbori)  adimunt 
fetus  (i.  e.  fructus),  V.  2,  56.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  growth,  produc- 
tion: nee  ulla  aetate  uberior  oratorum  fetus  fuit,  Brut. 
182:  animi,  7  use.  5,  68. 

fl,  imper.  of  fio,  pass,  of  facio. 

fibra,  ae,  /.  [  JR.  2  FID-  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  fibre,  filament 
<  cf.  ncrvus ) :  viriditas  herbescens,  nixa  n'bris  stirpium, 
sensim  adulescit,  CM.  51 :  omnis  radicum  tibras  evellere, 
Tusc.3,lS:  retunsae  radicis,  0.  14,  633 :  amaris  intiba 
fibris,  V.  G.  1, 120:  perlucentes  numerare  in  pectore  fibras, 

0.  6,  391 :  quid  fissum  in  extis,  quid  fibra  valeat,  accipio, 
Div.  1, 16. — II.  Melon.,  entrails  (poet.):  Tura  focis,  vi- 
numque  dedit  fibrasque  bidentis,  0.  F.  4,  935  :  Caesarum- 
que  bourn  fibris  de  more  crematis,  0.  13,  037  :  renatae,  V. 
6,  600 :  minaces,  ominous,  V.  G.  1,  484. 

fibula,  ae,  /.  [  for  *  figibula ;  R.  FlG-  ],  a  fastening, 
clasp,  buckle,  pin,  latchet,  brace,  brooch :  ubi  fibula  vestem 
coe'rcueral,  0.  2,  412:  aurea,  L.  27,  19,  12:  quam  (phare- 
tram)  subneclit  fibula,  V.  5,  313:  fibula  crinem  Auro  in- 
ternectat,  V.  7,  815:  trabes  binis  utrimque  fibulis  ab  ex- 
Irema  parte  distinebantur,  braces,  4, 17,  6  :  tegumen  fibula, 
consertum,  Ta.  G.  17. 

Ficana,  ae,/!,  a  small  town  of  Latium,  L. 

flcedula  or  ficella,  ae,  f.  [  ficus  +  R.  ED-  ],  a  fig- 
pecker,  becafico,  luv.  14,  9. 

ficte,  adv.  [fictus],  feignedly,  fictitiously,  for  a  pretence: 
popuiares  esse,  Dom.  77  :  reconciliata  gratia,  Fam.  3, 12, 4. 

ffctilis,  e,  adj.  [R.  FIG-],  made  of  clay,  earthen,  fictile : 
figunte,  ND.  1,  71 :  Summanus,  Div.  1,  16:  vasa,  Alt.  6, 

1,  13. — Neut.  as  subst. :  Omnia  ficlilibus  (ponunlur),  earth- 
en vessels,  0.  8,  668 :  Fictilibus  cenare,  earthenware,  luv.  3, 
168:  antefixa  fictilia  deorum  Romanorum,  earthen  figures, 
L.  34,  4,  4. 

fictor,  oris,  in.  [  R.  FIG-  ],  a  moulder,  sculptor,  image- 
maker,  statuary  ( cf .  sculptor,  statuarius):  deos  ea  facie 
novimus,  qua  fictores  voluerunt,  ND.  1,  81  al.  —  Poet,  a 
feigner :  fandi  ficlor  Ulixes,  master  of  deceit,  V.  9,  602. 


f ictruc,  icis,  f.  [fictor],  a  shaper,  fashioner :  eius  uni- 
verse materiae,  ND.  3,  92. 

f Ictum  i,  n.  [P.  of  fingo],  a  deception,  falsehood,  fiction : 
ficta  locutus,  S.  11,  1 :  veluli  ficla  pro  falsis  ducit,  S.  C.  8, 
2:  ficti  pravique  tenax,  V.  4,  188  :  iam  consumpserat  om- 
nem  Materiam  ficti,  0.  9,  767  :  ficta  rerum,  pretences,  H.  S. 
2,  8,  83. 

fictus,  adj.  [  P.  of  fingo  ],  feigned,  fictitious,  false :  in 
amicitia  nihil  fictum  est,  nihil  simulatum,  Lael.  26 :  ficto 
oflficio  et  simulate,  sedulitate  coniunctus,  Caec.  14 :  in  re 
ficli  (opp.  in  vera),  Lael.  24 :  imago,  0.  14,  323  :  commen- 
licii  et  ficli  di,  ND.  2,  70 :  fabula,  Off.  3,  39 :  vox,  false- 
hood, 0.  9,  55  :  in  rebus  tictis  et  adumbratis,  Lael.  97 :  ge- 
milus,  0.  6,  565 :  ficlo  peclore  fatur,  V.  2,  107. — Poet,  of 
persons:  pro  bene  sano  Ac  non  incauto  fictum  astutum- 
que  voca.m\is,  false,  H.  S.  1,  3,  62 ;  see  also  fingo. 

Ficulea,  ae,/.,  a  small  town  of  the  Sabines,  L. 

Ficulensis,  e,  adj.,  of  Ficulea,  Ficulean,  L. — Neut.  an 
subst.,  a  country-seat  near  Ficulea,  Att.  12,  34,  1. 

ficulnus,  adj.  [  ficus  ],  of  a  fig  -  tree :  truncus,  H.  S.  1, 
8,1. 

ficus,  1  (rarely  us,  luv. ;  abl.  ficu,  C.,  H.),/.  [for  *sfl- 
cus;  cf.  ffvicov,  fffvKov].  I.  Lit.,  a  fig-tree:  suspendisse 
se  de  ficu,  Or.  2,  278. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  fig :  fiscina  fico- 
rum,  Fl.  41:  ex  fici  lantulo  grano,  CM.  52:  Suamque 
pulla  ficus  ornat  arborem,  H.  Ep.  16,  46 :  dum  ficus  prima 
calorque,  etc.,  the  first  ripe  figs,  H.  E.  1,  7,  5  :  Pinguibus 
ficis  pastum  iecur  anseris,  H.  S.  2,  8,  88 :  nux  ornabat 
mensas  cum  duplice  ficu,  H.  S.  2,  2,  122  (see  duplex). 

(fide),  adv.  [fidus],  faithfully,  trustily. — Only  sup. :  quae 
fidissime  proponuntur,  Fam.  2,  16,  4. 

fidelis.  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [1  fides].  I.  Prop., 
that  may  be  trusted,  trusty,  trustworthy,  faithful,  sincere, 
true  (cf.  fidus) :  neque  credit,  nisi  ei,  quern  fidelem  putat, 
!  Rose.  112:  amicus,  Gael.  14:  medicus  multum  celer  atque 
;  fidelis,  H.  S.  2,  3, 147 :  minister,  H.  4,  4,  3 :  Seu  visa  est 
catulis  cerva  fidelibus,  H.  1,  1,  27. —  Comp. :  socii,  Att.  5, 
18,  2. — Sup. :  coniunx,  Q.  Fr.  1,  3,  3. — With  dat. :  mulieri 
vir,  T.  And.  460:  Deiotarus  populo  R.,  Phil.  11,  34:  quern 
sibi  fidelem  arbilrabatur,  4,  21,  7.  —  With  in  and  ace.  : 
Quam  fideli  animo  in  illam  fui,  T.  ffec.  472:  animo  fideli 
in  dominum  esse,  Mil.  29 :  in  amicos,  S.  C.  9,  2. — Masc. 
as  subst.,  a  trusty  person,  confidant:  si  quern  tuorum  fide- 
Hum  voles,  ad  me  mittas,  Fam. 4, 1,  2. — II.  Melon.,  of 
things,  trustworthy,  sure,  safe,  true,  strong,  firm,  durable: 
ager  etiam  fidelis  dici  potesl,  Fam.  16,  17,  1 :  in  nave  tuta 
ac  fideli,  Plane.  97 :  lorica,  V.  9,  707.  —  Usu.  of  abstract 
things  :  amicitiae,  Lael.  54 :  consilium,  Agr.  2,  5 :  opera, 
Caec.  14 :  opera  Commi  fideli  atque  utili,  7,  76,  1 :  senten- 
tia,  0.  13,  319 :  silentium,  H.  3,  2,  25  :  desideria  (palriae), 
H.  4,5, 15. 

fidelitas,  alis,  /.  [fidelis],  faithfulness,  trustiness,  firm 
adherence,  fidelity :  quae  omriia  perlinent  ad  fidelitatem, 
Lael.  65  :  amicorum,  Plane.  71 :  tua,  Fam.  16,  12,  6. 

fideliter,  adv.  with  comp.  [fidelis],  faithfully,  trustily, 
certainly,  surely,  honestly:  in  amicitia  permanere,  L.  33,  35, 
9:  vivere,  Off.  1,  92:  sua  antea  fideliler  acla,  S.  71,  5: 
illiquid  curare,  Att.  15,  20,4:  relinenl  commissa  (aures), 
H.  E.  1,  18,  70.—  Comp. :  servire,  O.  7,  563. 

Fidena,  ae,/.,  poet,  collat.  form  for  Fidenae,  V. 

Fidenae,  arum,/.,  a  town  of  Latium  (now  Castel  Giu- 
bileo),  C.,  L.,  H'.,  luv. 

Fidenas,  fills,  adj.,  of  Fidenae,  with  Fidenae:  bellum, 
L.  1,  15,  7. — Plur.  as  subst.,  the  people  of  Fidenae,  L. 

f  ideiis,  entis,  adj.  [  P.  of  fido  ],  confident,  courageous, 
bold:  qui  fortis  esl,  idem  esl  fidens,  ...  is  profeclo  non 
exlimescit,  Tune.  3,  14:  animus,  Tune.  1,  110:  vox,  Div. 
(poet.)  2,  64:  fidens  fer  pectus  in  hoslem,  V.  11,  370. — 
Wilh^en. :  fidens  animi,  V.  2,  61. 


FIDENTER 


404 


FIDES 


fidenter,  adi>.  with  comp.  [fidens],  confidently,  fearless- 
ly, boldly :  timide  evellebat,  quod  fidenter  infixerat,  Div.  2, 
67:  agere,  Ac.  2,  24:  confirmare,  Or.  1,  240. —  Comp.: 
fidentius  illi  respondisse,  Att.  6,  1,  21. 

fidentia,  ae,  /.  [tidens],  confidence,  self-confidence,  bold- 
ness: fidentiae  contrarium  est  difBdentia,  luv.  2,  165:  id 
est  firma  aninii  confisio,  Tusc.  4,  80. 

1.  fides,  gen.  (rare)  usu.  fide  (H.,  O.),  once  fidei  (Enn. 
ap.  C. ),  once  fidei  (  disyl.,  T.);  dat.  tide,  S.,  H.,  fidei  (  di- 
syl.,  T.), /.  [R.  1  FID-].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  trust, 
faith,  confidence,  reliance,  credence,  belief  (cf .  fidelitas,  fidu- 
cia,  confidentia) :  bonis  viris  ita  fides  habetur,  ut  nulla 
sit  in  iis  fraudis  suspicio,  Off.  2,  33 :  si  insanorum  visis 
fides  non  est  habenda,  Div.  2,  122:  fides  huic  defensioni 
non  haberetur,  2  Verr.  5,148:  Me  miseram  !  forsan  hie 
mihi  parvam  habeat  fidem,  T.  Eun.  197:  cui  maxiraam 
fidem  suarum  rerum  habeat,  2  Verr.  2,  131 :  cui  summam 
omnium  rerum  fidem  habebat,  1,  19,  3 :  habebunt  verba 
fidem,  si,  etc.,  find  acceptance,  H.  AP.  52  :  fidem  commen- 
ticiis  rebus  adiungere,  Div.  2,  113:  testimonio  fidem  tri- 
buere,  Sutt.  10 :  ubi  prima  fides  pelago,  as  soon  as  they  can 
trust,  V.  3,  69:  orationi  adfert  fidem,  Orator,  120:  oratio 
sibi  fidem  sensibus  confirmat,  Fin.  1,71:  constituere  fidem, 
Part.  31 :  fidem  facit  oratio,  commands  belief,  Brut.  187: 
auribus  vestris  .  .  .  minorem  fidem  faceret  oratio,  Cat.  3, 
4 :  aliquamdiu  fides  fieri  non  poterat,  Caes.  C.  2,  37,  1 : 
vati  Si  qua  fides,  may  be  believed,  V.  3,  434  :  quorum  rebus 
gestis  fidem  suspicio  derogavit,  Font.  13 :  alicui  abrogare 
fidem  iuris  iurandi,  Com.  44 :  omnibus  abrogatur  fides,  Ac. 
2,  36:  imminuit  orationis  fidem,  Or.  2,  156:  Multa  fidem 
promissa  levant,  H.  E.  2,  2, 10:  addat  fidem,  give  credence, 
Ta.  G.  3. — With  obj.  clause:  fac  fidem,  te  nihil  quaerere, 
etc.,  evince,  Agr.  2,  22 :  fides  mi  apud  hnnc  est,  nil  me 
istius  facturum,  T.  Heaut.  571 — B.  Esp.,  in  business, 
•credit:  cum  fides  tota  Italia  esset  angustior,  Caes.  C.  3, 1, 
2:  solutione  impedita  fidem  concidisse,  Pomp.  19  :  fides  de 
foro  sublata  erat,  Agr.  2,  8 :  pecunia  sua  aut  amicorum  fide 
sumpta  mutua,  S.  C.  24,  2 :  non  contentus  agrariis  legibus 
fidem  moliri  coepit,  L.  6,  11,  8:  fidem  abrogare,  L.  6,  41, 
11 :  res  eos  iampridem,  fides  deficere  nuper  coepit,  Cat.  2, 
10 :  nisi  fide  staret  res  p.,  opibus  non  staturam,  L.  23,  48, 
9 :  quorum  res  fidesque  in  inanibus  sitae  erant,  i.  e.  entire 
resources,  S.  73,  6. 

H.  Melon.  A.  In  gen.,  trustworthiness, faithfulness, 
conscientiousness,  credibility,  honesty,  truth,  good  faith: 
fundamentum  iustitiae  est  fides,  Off.  1,  23:  quibus  fides, 
decus,  pietas  quaestui  sunt,  S.  31,  12:  fide  vestra  fretus, 
Rose.  10:  iustitia  creditis  in  rebus  fides  nominatur,  Part. 
78 :  homo  antiqua  virtute  ac  fide,  T.  Ad.  442 :  prisca,  V.  6, 
873 :  homo  sine  fide,  Gael.  78 :  fide  regis  commodum  ante- 
ferre,  S.  16,  3 :  cuius  fidei  virtuti  felicitati  (Gallia)  com- 
mendata  est,  Prov.  35 :  hinc  fides,  illinc  fraudatio,  Cat.  2, 
25 :  ille  vir  haud  magna  cum  re  sed  plenu'  fidei,  CM. 
(Enn.)  1 :  nulla  sancta  societas,  nee  fides  regni  est,  Off. 
(Enn.)  1,  26 :  pro  vetere  ac  perpetua  erga  populum  Roma- 
num  fide,  5,  54,  4 :  in  fide  atque  amicitia  civitatis  Aeduae, 
2, 14,  2 :  in  fide  manere,  7,  4,  5  :  Ubii  experimento  fidei 
conlocati,  because  of  their  tried  fidelity,  Ta.  O.  28 :  si  tibi 
optima  fide  sua  omnia  concessit,  Rose.  144 :  praestare 
fidem,  Div.  2,  79 :  prodere,  S.  C.  25,  4 :  mutare,  S.  56,  5  : 
te  oro  Per  tuain  fidem,  ne,  etc.,  T.  And.  290 :  de  pace  cum 
fide  agere,  L.  32,  33,  10:  iussas  cum  fide  poenas  luam,  H. 
Ep.  17,  37:  Aeacidae  dederat  pacis  pignusque  fidemque, 
faithful  bail,  0.  12,  365:  periura  patris  Met,  perjured 
faith,  H.  3,  24,  59. — Of  things :  omnem  tabularum  fidem 
resignare,  credibility,  Arch.  9 :  mine  vero  quam  habere 
auctoritatem  aut  quam  fidem  possunt  (litterae)?  Ft.  21 : 
visa,  quae  fidem  nullam  habebunt,  Ac.  2,  58 :  fides  eius 
rei  penes  auctores  erit,  S.  17,  7 :  Excessit  fidem  summa, 
O.  7,  166:  maiora  fide  gessit,  beyond  belief,  0.  12,  540. — 
Poet.:  segetis  certa  fides  meae,  faithfulness  (in  produc- 


tion), H.  3,  16,  30.— B.  Esp.  1.  Fulfilment,  faithfulness 
( to  a  promise;  poet.):  Dicta  fides  sequitur,  0.  3,527: 
Vota  fides  sequitur,  0.  8,  711 :  promissa  Exhibuere  fidem, 
were  fulfilled,  0.  7,  323 :  en  haec  promissa  fides  est  ?  the 
fulfilment  of  the  oracle?  V.  6,  346. —  2.  In  the  legal 
phrase,  ex  bona  fide,  or  ex  fide  bona,  in  good  faith,  with 
sincerity,  without  guile :  arbitria,  in  quibus  adderetur  'ex 
fide  bona,'  Off.  3,  70  al. ;  cf.  mala  fides,  deception,  dishon- 
esty, ND.  3,  74. 

III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.     A.  A  promise,  engagement,  word,  as- 
surance, confirmation:  fidem   hosti  datum   fallere,  Off.  \, 
39 :  fidem  dare,  violare,  in  fide  non  stare,  Rab.  28 :  inter 
se  fidem  et  iusiurandum  dare,  1.  3,  8:  obligare  fidem  vo- 
bis,  plight  one's  faith,  Phil.  5,  51 :  fidem  reliquis  interpo- 
nere,  5,  6,  6 :  diffidens,  de  numero  dierum  Caesarem  fidem 
servaturum,  6,  36,  1 :  fides  iuris  iurandi  cum  hoste  servan- 
da.  Off.  3,  107  :  fidem  erga  imperatorem  conservare,  Caes. 
C.  1,  84,  3  :  fidem  vobis  praestare,  L.  28,  39,  2  :  non  ser- 
vata  fides  deditis  est,  L.  24,  1,  10:  fidem  suam  liberare, 
pei-form  his  promise,  Fl.  47 :  fidem  alicuius  liberare,  Fam. 
12,  7,  2:    fidem  exsolvere,  L.  3,  19,  1:    fidem   frangere, 
Com.  16  :  fidem  amittere,  N.  Eum.  10,  2 :  istius  fide  ac  po- 
tius  perfidia  decepti,  Rose.  110:  quantum  mea  fides  studii 
mihi   adferat,  plighted  word,  Deiot.  1 :    contioni    deinde 
edicto  addidit  fidem,  confirmed,  L.  2,  24,  6 :    auspiciorum, 
confirmation  by,  Ta.  G.  10:  fide  rerum  tradere,  with  accu- 
rate knowledge,  Ta.  A.  10. — B.  A  promise  of  protection, 
pledge  of  safety,  safe-conduct,  assurance,  guaranty,  protec- 
tion, guardian  care :  fidem  ei  publicam  mssu  senatus  dedi, 
Cat.  3,  8 :  ubi  fide  publica  dicere  iussus  est,  S.  C.  47,  1 : 
indicaturus  de  coniuratione,  si  fides  publica  data  esset,  H. 
C.  48,  4 :  eum  interposita  fide  publica  Romam  ducere,  8, 
32,  1  :  privatim  praeterea  fidem  suam  interponit,  S.  32,  5 : 
qui  Romam  fide  publica  venerat,  S.  35,  7 :  Lusitani  contra 
interpositam  fidem  interfecti,  Brut.  89 :  fide  accepta  a  le- 
gatis,  vim  abfuturam,  L.  38,  33,  3:  se  in  Chrysogoni  fidem 
et  clientelam  contulerunt,  Rose.  106 :  quaere  in  cuius  fide 
sint  et  clientela.  Rose.  93 :  in  fidem  Achaeorum  castella  tra- 
dere, L.  38,  31,  2:  hominem  se  in  fidem  atque  potestatem 
populi  R.  permittere,  2,  3,  2 :  in  alicuius  fidem  ac  potesta- 
tem venire,  2,  13,  2:  in  fide  alicuius  esse,  Plane.  97:  ea 
(iura)  fidei  suae  commissa,  Off.  1,  124:  civitas  in  Catonis 
fide  locata,  Att.  6,  1,  5  :    recipere  alqd  in  fidem,  Att.  15, 
14,  3 :  alqm  in  fidem  necessitudinemque  suam  recipere, 
Fam.  13,  19,  2 :  hortatur,  ut  populi  Romani  fidem  sequan- 

jtur,  4,  21,8:  iura  fidemque  Supplicis  erubuit  (Achilles), 

i  due  to  a  suppliant,  V.  2,  541 :  deum  atque  hominum  fidem 

;  implorabis,  2  Verr.  1,  25.  —  Ellipt.,  in  exclamations:  Di 

vostram  fidem  !  by  the  protection  of  the  gods  !  for  heaven's 

sake!  T.  And.  716  al. :  pro  deum  fidem,  T.  And.  237  al. : 

pro  deorum  atque  hominum  fidem,  Tusc.  5,  48 :  pro  deo- 

rum  fidem  atque  hominum,  Lael.  52. 

IV.  Person.,  Faith,  Truth:  Qui  ius  igitur  iurandum 
!  violat,  is  Fidem  violat,  Off.  3,  104 :  Cana  Fides  et  Vesta, 

V.  1.  292  :  albo  rara  Fides  Velata  panno,  H.  1,  35,  21. 

2.  fides,  is,/,  [cf.  fftyidi],  catgut ].  I.  Lit.,  a  chord, 
string  (of  a  musical  instrument);  hence,  plur.,  a  stringed 
instrument,  lyre,  lute,  cithern:  omnes  voces,  ut  nervi  in 
fidibus,  ita  sonant,  ut,  etc.,  Or.  3,  216 :  ut  in  fidibus  aut 
tibiis,  atque  in  cantus,  concentus  est,  etc.,  Rep.  2,  69  :  fre- 
tus cithara  fidibusque  canoris,  V.  6,  120:  fidibus  canere 
praeclare,  Tusc.  1,  4  :  fidibus  uti,  Tusc.  5, 113  :  die  longum 
melos  .  .  .  fidibus,  H.  3,  4,  4 :  fidibus  Placare  deos,  H.  1, 
36,  1 :  fidibus  discere,  CM.  26:  fidibus  scire,  T.  Eun.  133  : 
Vivunt  commissi  calores  Aeoliae  fidibus  puellae,  H.  4,  9, 
12:  fidibusne  Latinis  Thebanos  aptare  modos  studet,  i.  e. 
to  imitate  Pindaric  odes,  H.  E.  1,  3,  12. — II.  Me  ton.,  in 
sing.  A.  A^stringed  instrument,  lyre  (poet.):  Same  fidem 
et  pharetram;  ties  manifestus  Apollo,  0.  H.  15,  23:  fide 
Teia,  H.  1, 17, 18 :  Cyllenea,  H.  Ep.  13,  9 :  Quodsi  blandius 
Orpheo  moderere  fidem,  H.  1,  24,  14. — B.  A  constellation, 
the  Lyre :  Cedit  clara  Fides  Cyllenia,  Arat.  381. 


F  1  D I  C  F.  N 


405 


FIGURU 


fidicen,  inis,  m.  [2  fides-f/i.  1  CAN-],  a  lute-player, 
lyrist,  minstrel,  harper :  nobilia  fidicen,  Fam.  9,  22,  8. — 
Poet:  Latinus,  lyric  poet,  H.  E.  1,  19,  38:  Roinanae 
lyrae,  H.  4,  3,  28  ;  Doctor  Argivae  fidicen  Thaliae  (Apollo), 
H.  4,  6,  26.' 

fidicina,  ae,  f.  [  fidicen  ],  a  female  lute-player,  lyrist, 
harpist,  T.  Eun.  457. 

fidiculae,  arum,  /.  dim.  [2  tides],  a  small  stringed  in- 
strument, small  lute,  citliern:  numerose  sonantes,  ND.  2,  22. 

Fidius,  I,  m.  [1  fides],  the  god  of  faith,  a  surname  of 
Jupiter,  0.  F.  6,  213.  —  With  deus,  freq.  in  the  oath,  me 
dins  fidius  or  medius  fidius,  ellipt.  for  ita  me  dius  Fidius 
iuvet,  so  help  me  the  god  of  truth,  by  the  god  of  truth,  Marc. 
10  ml. 

fido,  fisua  sum,  ere  [/?.  FID-,  FID-J,  to  trust,  cotiftde, 
put  confidence  in,  rely  upon  (rare,  except  in  part.). — With 
dot. :  nostrae  causae  fidentes,  Lig.  13  :  fidere  nocti,  V.  9, 
378:  fugae  fidens,  V.  11,  361:  pestilentiae  fidens,  L.  8, 
22,  7:  taedae  Non  bene  fisa,  0.  15,  827  :  qui  sibi  fidit,  H. 
E.  1, 19,  22  :  puer  bene  sibi  fidens,  Att.  6,  6,  4 :  nee  nitido 
tidit  adultero,  H.  3,  24,  20.— With  abl. :  Hac  (Cynosura) 
fidunt  duce  nocturiia  Phoenices  in  alto,  ND.  (poet.)  2, 106 : 
:trcu  fiai  Getae,  0.  P.  4,  9,  78 :  cursu,  0.  7,  545  :  ope  equina, 
0.  9,  126  :  pecunia,  N.  Lys.  3,  5  :  prudentia  consilioque 
h'dens,  Off.  1,  81 :  pictis  puppibus,  H.  1,  14, 15 :  suis  rebus, 
Att.  10,  8,  2. — Witli  inf.  (poet.):  fidis  enim  manare  poSti- 
ca  mella  Te  solum,  H.  E.  1,  19,  44 ;  see  also  fidens. 

fiducia,  ae,  /.  [*  fiducus,  lengthened  from  fidua,  L.  § 
327].  I.  Lit.,  trust,  confidence,  reliance,  assurance:  spes 
atque  fiducia,  Caes.  C.  1,  20,  2 :  fides  tua  fiduciam  com- 
mendationi  meae  tribuit,  S.  C.  35, 1 :  quae  sit  fiducia  capto, 
V.  2,75:  humanis  quae  sit  fiducia  rebus,  V.  10,  152:  for- 
mula fiduciae,  ut  inter  bonos  bene  agier  oportet,  Fam.  7, 1 2, 
2. — With  gen.  obj. :  cuius  fiducia  provinciam  spoliaret,  1 
Verr.  40 :  loci,  7,  19,  2 :  suarum  rerum,  in  his  fortune, 
Caes.  C.  2,  37,  1 :  certam  fiduciam  salutis  praebere,  assur- 
ance, L.  45,  8,  6  :  in  qua  (vita)  nulla  stabilis  benevolentiae 
potest  esse  fiducia,  Lael.  52 :  vitae  nostrae,  0.  1,  356  :  ge- 
neris vestri,  V.  1,  132:  voti,  Ta.  A.  3:  unde  tanta  fiducia 
sui  vietia  ac  fugatis,  L.  25,  37, 12. — P  o  e  t. :  Tu,  nostrarum 
fiducia  rerum,  prop,  O.  Tr.  5,  6,  1. — II.  Praegn.,  self- 
confidence,  boldness,  courage, presumption  (syn.  fiducia  sui): 
omnes  fiduciae  pleni  ad  Alesiam  proficiscuntur,  7,  76,  5 : 
ubi  quanta  fiducia  esset  hosti  sensit,  etc.,  L.  34, 46,  6  :  hos- 
Sts,  L.  30,  29,  4  :  nimia,  N.Pel.  3, 1.— III.  Me  t  on  ,  in  law, 
a  deposit,  pledge,  security,  pawn,  mortgage :  fiducia  accept  a 
.  .  .  fiduciam  committere  alicui,  Fl.  51 :  per  fiduciae  ra- 
tionem  fraudare  quempiam,  Caec.  7  :  iudicium  fiduciae, 
Corn,.  16. 

fiduciariuB,  adj.  [fiducia],  intrusted,  held  in  trust :  earn 
urlium  Nabidi  velut  fiduciariam  dare,  L.  32,  38,  2:  opera, 
Caos.  C.  2,  17,  2. 

fidus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [K.  FID-,  FID-].  I. 
Lit.,  trusty,  trustworthy,  faithful,  sure,  credible:  Neque 
fidum  potest  esse  multiplex  ingenium,  Lael.  66 :  exercitus 
sibi,  S.  C.  11,6:  fidos  amicos  habuisse,  Lael.  53  :  sodales, 
H.  *S.  2,  1,  30 :  fidissima  atque  optima  uxor,  Fam.  14,  4,  6 : 
coniunx,  H.  E.  2, 1,  142 :  bonus  atque  fidus  ludex,  impar- 
tial, H.  4,  9,  40:  medici,  H.  E.  1,  8,  9  :  interpres,  H.  AP. 
133  :  fidiora  liaec  genera  hominum  fore  ratus,  L.  40,  3, 4 : 
nihil  fidum,  nihil  exploratum  habere,  Lael.  97 :  familiari- 
tates  fidae,  Off.  2,  30 :  canum  tarn  fida  custodia,  ND.  2, 
158 :  pectus,  H.  2,  12, 16 :  fido  animo,  steadfast,  L.  25,  15, 
13. — With  dat. :  (servum)  quern  domino  fidissimum  crede- 
bat,  L.  33,  28,  13  :  ante  alias  Camillae,  V.  11,  821 :  Nee 
tibi  fidum  promitte  Lacaenam,  O.  H.  5,  99 :  ne  quid  iisquam 
fidum  proditori  esset,  no  faith  should  be  kept,  L.  1,  11,  7. — 
With  gen.  (poet.) :  regina  tui  fidissima,  towards  you,  V.  12, 
659. — II.  Meton.  of  things,  sure,  certain,  safe,  trust- 
worthy (poet.) :  aures,  0. 10,  382  :  spes  fidisaima  Teucrum, 


V.  2,  281  :  ensis,  trusty,  V.  6,  624 :  alii  litora  cursu  Fidf 
petunt,  V.  2,  400. — With  dat. :  static  male  fida  carinis,  V. 
2,  23  :  Nox  arcanis  fidiasima,  0.  7,  192. 

figo,  fixi,  fixus,  ere  [/?.  FIG-,  FIG-].  I.  Lit.,  to  fix, 
fasten,  drive,  thrust  in,  attach,  affix,  post,  erect,  set  up  (cf . 
pango,  contigo,  defigo) :  mucrones  in  cive  an  in  hoste,  Phil. 
14,  6 :  falsas  leges  in  Capitolio,  Phil.  3,  30 :  ne  qua  tabu- 
la ullius  decreti  Caesaris  figeretur,  I'hil.  1,  3:  tixit  leges 
pretio  atque  refixit,  V.  6,  622  :  nee  verba  minacia  fixo  Acre 
legebantur,  0. 1,  91 :  quam  damnatis  crucem  servia  fixeras, 
erected,  2  Verr.  5,  12:  domos,  build,  Ta.  Cf.  46 :  feracia 
plantas  humo,  set,  V.  G.  4,  115:  Clavos  verticibua,  H.  3, 
24,  5  :  veribus  trementia  (frusta),  fix  on  spits,  V.  1,  212: 
harundo  in  vertice  tixa,  H.  S.  1,  8,  7 :  vertice  cristas,  V. 
10,  701 :  fumantis  taedas  sub  pectore,  V.  7,  457 :  mucro- 
nem  tempore,  0.  S.  116 :  virus  in  venas  per  vulnera,  injectt, 
Arat,  432:  vestigia,  plants,  V.  6,  159:  arma  quae  fixa  in 
parietibus  fuerant,  Div.  1,  74 :  scuta  sublime  fixa,  Div.  2, 
67 :  arma  ad  postern  Herculis,  H.  E.  1,  1,  5 :  arma  thala- 
mo,  V.  4,  495:  arma  Troia  hie,  V.  1,  248:  clipeum  poati- 
bus,  V.  3,  287:  dona  Laurenti  Divo,  V.  12,  768:  qui  apolia 
ex  hoste  fixa  domi  haberent,  L.  23,  23,  6 :  luteum  opua 
celsa  sub  trabe,  0.  F.  1,  158 :  Ipse  summis  saxia  fixus 
asperis,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  1, 107  :  aedem  Cumis,  to  fix  his  abode, 
luv.  3,  2. — Poet. :  in  virgine  voltus,  fixes,  V.  12,  70  :  ocu- 
los  solo,  V.  1,  482 :  fixae  cibo  pupulae,  H.  Ep.  5,  39  :  ocu- 
los  in  virgine  fixus,  V.  11,  607:  oscula  dulcia,  V.  1,  687. 
— II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  pierce  through,  transfix,  pierce  (poet. ; 
cf.  configo) :  hunc  Intorto  figit  telo,  V.  10,  382 :  hunc 
iaculo  acuto,  0.  10,  131 :  cervos,  V.  E.  2,  29 :  dammaa,  V. 
0. 1,  308 :  Olli  per  galeam  fixo  stetit  hasta  cerebro,  V.  12, 
637 :  aprum,  luv.  1,  23 :  Figar  a  sagitta,  0.  H.  16,  278 : 
Figitur  Gryneus  in  lumina  ramo,  0.  12,  268. — III.  Fig. 
A.  To  fix,  fasten,  direct,  set :  beneficium,  quern  ad  modum 
dicitur,  trabali  clavo,  2  Verr.  5,  53 :  nostras  intra  te  figc 
querelas,  luv.  9,  94 :  nequitiae  fige  modum  tuae,  H.  3, 16, 
2. — With  in  and  abl. :  omnem  operam,  .  .  .  mentem  de- 
nique  omnem  in  Milonis  consulatu  fixi  et  locavi,  Fam.  2, 
6,  3. — Po  e  t. :  Accipite  animis  atque  haec  mea  figite  dicta, 
take  to  heart,  V.  3,  250 :  Si  mihi  non  animo  fixum  maneret, 
resolved,^.  4,  15. — B.  Of  speech,  to  sting,  taunt,  rally: 
alqm  maledietis,  ND.  1,  93 :  adversaries,  Orator,  89. 

1.  figulus,  1,  m.  [Jt.  FIG-;  L.  §  210],  a  potter:  a  figulis 
munita  urbs,  luv.  10,  171. 

2.  Figulus,  I,  m.,  a  cognomen. — Es  p.  C.  Marcius  Figu- 
lus, Consul  B.C.  64,  S. 

figura,  ae,/.  [Jt.  FIG-;  L.  §  215].  I.  Lit.,  a  form, 
shape,  figure  (cf.  forma,  species) :  nova  oris,  T.  Eun.  317: 
corporis  nostri,  Fin.  6,  35  :  cera  ilia  atque  figura,  S.  4,  6 : 
si  omnium  animantium  formam  vincit  hominis  figura,  ND. 
1, 48 :  esae  alqm  humana  specie  et  figura,  qui,  etc.,  Rote. 
63 :  uri  punt  specie  et  colore  et  figura  tauri,  6, 28, 1 :  magno 
corpore  . ..  venusta  figura  (esse),  N.-ffwm.  11,6 :  muliebris,  2 
Verr.  2,  87 :  hospitae,  2  Verr.  2,  89  :  totius  oria  et  corporis, 
Or.  1,  114:  pulmonum,  Itec.  1,  37:  formae,  ND.  1,  90: 
navium,  4,  25,  2 :  lapidis,  0.  3,  399.— Poet. :  Morte  obit* 
quales  fama  est  volitare  figuras,  shapes,  phantoms,  V. 
10,  641. — II.  Fig.  A.  A  quality,  kind,  form,  style,  nat- 
ure, manner:  orationis  plenioris  et  tenuioris,  Or.  3,  212: 
dicendi,  Or.  2,  98 :  Occurrunt  animo  pereundi  ruille  figu- 
rae,  ways,  0.  H.  10,  81 :  Edidit  innurneras  species,  partim- 
que  figuras  Rettulit  antiquas,  0.  1,436. — B.  In  rhet.a 
figure  of  speech,  ornament  of  style :  dicendi,  Orator,  2 :  tres 
figurae  (orationis),  Or.  2,  200. 

figuratus,  adj.  [P.  of  figure],  formed,  fashioned,  shaped: 
bourn  terga  ad  onus  accipiendum  figurata,  ND.  2,  169 : 
(hominis)  ita  figuratum  corpus,  Fin.  5,  34. 

figure,  avi,  atus,  are  [figura].  I.  To  form,  fashion, 
shape  (rare):  se,  ND.  1,  110:  hunc  (mundum)  ea  formi 
figura vit,  qua,  etc.,  Univ.  6. — II.  Fig.,  to  form,  train, 
educate:  Oa  tenerum  pueri  poeta  figurat,  H.  E.  2, 1  126. 


FILIA 


406 


F  I  N  I  U 


filia,  ae  (dot.  and  abl.  plur.  filiabus,  or  filiis  ;  L.  §  444), 
/.  [jR.  FE-,  FI-],  a  daughter:  adulescentula,  T.  Heaut. 
602:  conlocatio  filiae,  Clu.  190:  0  matre  pulchra  filia  pul- 
chrior,  H.  1,  16, 1 :  cum  Verginius  virginem  filiam  intere- 
misset,  Rep.  2,  63:  auctus  est  filia,  Ta.  A.  6.  — Poet.: 
Pontica  pinus,  Silvae  filia  nobilis,  H.  1,  14,  12. 

filicatus  (felic-),  adj.  [P.  of  *  filico,  from  filix],  adorned 
with  fern :  paterae,  i.  e.  with  engraved  fern-leaves,  Par. 
11:  lances,  Alt.  6,  1,  13. 

filiola,  ae,  /.  dim.  [  filia  ],  a  little  daughter :  filiolam 
suaiii  Tertiam  animadvertit  tristiculam,  Div.  1, 103 :  scien- 
tiam  iuris  tamquam  filiolam  oscular!  tuam,  Mur.  23.  Sar- 
castically, of  an  effeminate  person,  Att.  1,  14,  5. 

flliolus,  T,  m.  dim.  [filius],  a  little  son :  filiolo  me  auc- 
tum  scito  salva  Terentia,  Att.  1,  2,  1. 

filius,  i,  m.  [R.  FE-,  FI-],  a  son  (cf.  nati,  liberi) :  eri- 
lis,  T.  And.  602 :  unicus  adulescentulus,  T.  Heaut.  93 : 
maximus  natu,  Ta.  G.  32 :  Marci  filius,  Brut.  (Enn.)  58 : 
Venus  et  remisso  Filius  arcu  (i  e.  Cupido),  H.  3,  27,  68: 
et  huic  terrae  filio  nescio  cui  committere  epistulam,  un- 
known man,  Att.  1,  13,  4  al. :  fortunae  filius,  a  child  of 
fortune,  H.  S.  2,  6,  49 ;  cf.  gallinae  filius  albae,  luv.  13, 
141 ;  for  filius  familias,  see  familia. 

filix,  icis,  /.,  fern :  filicum  maniplis  Sternere  humum, 
straw,  V.  G.  3,  297 :  urenda  (as  a  weed),  H.  S.  1,  3,  37. 

filum,  I,  n.  [uncertain].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a 
thread,  string :  Caeca  regens  filo  vestigia,  V.  6,  30:  dedu- 
cens  pollice  filum,  0.  4,  36 :  lumen  Candelae  cuius  tem- 
pero  filum,  wick,  luv.  3,  287 :  tineae,  0.  15,  372. — Poet. : 
sororum  Fila  trium,  the  thread  of  fate,  H.  2,  3,  16  ;  V.,  0. 
— P  r  o  v. :  Omnia  sunt  hominum  tenui  pendentia  filo,  0. 
P.  4,  3,  35. — B.  E  s  p.,  a  fillet  of  wool  (on  a  priest's  cap), 
priest's  fillet :  legatus  capite  velato  filo  (lanae  velamen 
est),  Audi,  luppiter,  inquit,  etc.,  L.  1,  32,  6. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
a  string,  cord,  filament,  fibre  (poet.) :  lyrae,  0.  5, 1 18 :  sonan- 
tia,  0.  10,  89  :  croci,  i.  e.  stamen,  0.  F.  1,  342 :  Fila  sectivi 
porri,  shreds,  luv.  14,  133. — III.  F  i  g.,  of  speech,  texture, 
tort,  quality,  nature,  style:  munusculum  mittere  levidense, 
crasso  filo,  of  coarse  texture,  Fam.  9,  12,  2 :  argirnentandi 
tenue  filum,  Orator,  124:  tenui  deducta  poemata  filo,  H. 
E.  2, 1,  225 :  paulo  uberiore  filo,  Or.  2,  93 :  orationis,  Or. 
3,  103  :  orationis  tuae,  Lael.  25. 

Finibria.  ae,  m.,  a  cognomen  in  the  gens  Flavia. — E  s  p. 
I.  C.  Flavius  Fimbria,  consul,  B.  C.  104,  C. — II.  C.  Flavius 
Fimbria,  an  enemy  of  M.  Crassus,  C. 

fimbriae,  arum,  f.  [Jl.  2  FID-],  fibres,  threads,  shreds, 
fringe  (cf.  limbus,  ora,  instita) :  madentes  cincinnorurn 
fimbriae,  i.  e.,  the  curled  ends,  Pis.  25. 

fimus,  1,  m.  [  see  R.  FAV-,  FV-  ],  a  reeking  substance, 
dung,  manure  (only  sing.  ;  cf.  stercus,  merda,  quisquiliae) : 
arida  saturare  fimo  pingui  sola,  V.  G.  1,  80:  bubulus,  L. 
38,  18,  4. — Poet.,  and  late  :  immundus,  dirt,  mire,  earth, 
V.  5,  333 :  udus,  V.  5,  358  :  specus  fimo  onerare,  Ta.  G. 
16. 

findo,  — ,  fissus,  ere  [R.  2  FID-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  cleave, 
tplif,  part,  separate,  divide  ( cf.  scindo,  seco,  caedo  ) :  hoc 
enim  quasi  rostro  finditur  Fibrenus,  Leg.  2,  6 :  inimicam 
findite  rostris  Hanc  terrain,  V.  10,  295 :  patrios  findere 
sarculo  Agros,  H.  1,  1,  11  :  tellus,  quam  .  .  .  Findunt  Sca- 
mandri  flumina,  H.  Ep.  13,  14:  hiulca  siti  findit  Canis 
aestifer  arva,  V.  G.  2,  353 :  rubra  Canicula  findet  statuas, 
H.  S.  2,  6,  39 :  partis  ubi  se  via  findit  in  ambas,  V.  6,  540. 
— P.  perf.  •.  lingua  In  partis  duas,  0.  4, .585  :  lignum,  V. 
9,413. — II.  Fig.,  to  divide  (poet.):  Qui  dies  mensem 
Findit  Aprilem,  H.  4,  11,  6. 

fine,  abl.  of  finis ;  see  esp.  finis,  II.  B. 

fined,  finxi.ftctus,  ere  [R.  FIG-].  I.  Lit.,  to  touch, 
handle,  stroke,  touch  gently  (rare) :  corpora  fingere  lingua, 
V.  8,  634 :  Saepe  manus  aegras  manibus  fingebat  amicis, 


0.  F.  5,  409.— II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To  form,  fashion,  frame, 
make :  esse  aliquam  vim,  quae  finxerit  hominem,  Ac.  2, 
87:  ab  aliquo  deo  ficti  esse  videantur,  Or.  1,  115:  favos, 
Off.  1,  157.  — B.  To  form,  fashion,  carve,  mould,  model, 
shape:  alqd  e  cera,  2  Vert: 4,  30:  in  ceris  fingi,  ND.  1, 
71 :  homullus,  ex  argilla  et  luto  fictus,  Pis.  59  :  pocula  de 
humo,  0.  Tr.  2,  489 :  qui  neque  pictam  neque  fictam  ima- 
ginem  suam  passus  est  esse,  etc.,  Fain.  5,  12,  7  :  fingendi 
ars,  statuary,  Or.  3,  26  :  imagines  marmore,  Ta.  A.  46. — 
C.  To  set  to  rights,  arrange,  adorn,  dress,  trim  (poet. ;  cf. 
compono,  orno) :  crinem,  V.  4,  148:  Qui  se  putaret  fingi 
cura  mulierum,  Phaedr.  2,  2.  8 :  vitem  putando,  V.  G.  2, 
407.  —  D.  Of  the  countenance,  to  alter,  change,  put  on, 
feign:  voltum,  1,  39,  4  :  voltus  quoque  hominum  fingit 
scelus,  i.  e.  makes  men  change  countenance,  T.  Heaut.  887. 
— III.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  form,  fashion,  make,  mould, 
give  character  to,  compose:  animos,  Brut.  142:  mentem  ac 
voluntates.  Leg.  3,  40 :  quae  nobis  non  possumus  fingere, 
voltus,  facies,  sonus,  Or.  1,  127:  formam  totius  rei  p.  ve- 
lim  mittas,  ex  qua  me  fingere  possim,  shape  my  course, 
Att.  6,  3,  4 :  ad  eorum  arbitrium  totos  se,  Orator,  24 :  ea 
(verba)  sicut  ceram  ad  nostrum  arbitrium,  Or.  3,  177: 
arbitrio  fingere,  Brut.  274 :  vitam  subito  fleet!  fingique 
posse,  Sull.  79 :  mens,  a  qua  is  (voltus)  fingitur,  Tusc.  3, 
31 :  finxit  vultum,  composed,  0.  4,  319:  lingua  vocem  pro- 
fusam  fingit,  forms,  ND.  2,  149 :  Carmina  fingo,  H.  4,  2, 
32 :  versus,  H.  AP.  382 :  opprobria  in  quemvis,  H.  E.  1, 
15,  30. — With  double  predicate:  finxit  te  natura  ad  viitu- 
tes  magnum  hominem,  Mur.  60 :  si  miserum  fortuna  Si- 
nonem  Finxit,  V.  2,  79:  (ilium)  nemorum  comae  Fingeiit, 
Aeolio  carmine  nobilem,  H.  4,  3,  12:  me  pusilli  animi,  H. 
S.  1,4,  18:  mea  finxisse  minora,  i.  e.  disparaged,  H.  E.  1,  9, 
8. — B.  To  form  by  instruction,  instruct,  teach,  train :  idem 
mire  finxit  filium,  i.  e.  caused  to  play  his  part,  T.  Heaut. 
898  :  voce  paterna  Fingeris  ad  rectum,  H.  AP.  367  :  fingi- 
tur artibus,  II.  3,  6,  22 :  Fingit  equum  tenera  docilem  cer- 
vice  magister  Ire  viam,  qua  monstret  eques,  H.  E.  1,  2,  64. 
— C.  To  form  mentally,  represent  in  thought,  imagine,  con- 
ceive, think,  suppose,  express,  sketch  out :  fingite  animis  .  .  . 
imaginem  huius  condicionis  meae,  Mil.  79 :  omnia  quae 
cogitatione  nobismet  ipsi  possumus  fingere,  ND.  3,  47 : 
fingere  animo,  CM.  41 :  ex  sua  natura  ceteros,  conceive, 
Rose.  26  :  quid  magis  exercitum  dici  aut  fingi  potest  ?  Mil. 
5:  maleficium,  Rose.  116 :  qui  utilitatum  causa  fingunt 
amicitias,  Lael.  51 :  principatum  sibi  ipse  opinionis  errore 
finxerat,  Off.  1,  26:  in  suinmo  oratore  fingendo,  depicting, 
Orator,  7:  qui  ex  sua  natura  ceteros  fingerent,  judged, 
Rose.  26  :  finge  tamen  te  Improbulum,  luv.  5,  72. — With 
double  ace. :  quod  si  qui  me  astutiorem  fingit,  Fam.  3,  8, 
6:  Tiresiam  sapientem  fingunt  poetae,  Tusc.  5,  115. — 
Absol. :  ne  finge,  do  not  think  it,  V.  4,  338.  —  With  067. 
clause:  finge,  aliquem  nunc  fieri  sapientem,  suppose,  A<\  2, 
117. — Ellipt. :  interfecti  aliqui  sunt;  finge  a  nobis,  as- 
sume, L.  39,  37,  11.  — D.  To  contrive,  devise,  invent,  feign, 
pretend:  fallacias,  T.  Heaut.  533:  ail  sen  em  aliquam  fa- 
bricam,  T.  Heaut.  545 :  fingit  causas  ne  det,  T.  Enn.  1 38  : 
causa*  ad  discordiam,  T.  Hec.  693:  mihi  aliquam  (rem  p.), 
Rep.  2,  3  :  (crimina)  in  istum,  1  Verr.  15 :  ea  quae  sunt  in 
usu,  non  ea  quae  finguntur,  Lael.  18 :  Fingere  qui  non  visa 
potest,  H.  S.  1,  4,  84 :  in  quemvis  opprobria,  H.  .El  1,  15, 
30:  nemo  dolorem  Fingit  in  hoc  casu,  luv.  13, 132. — With 
obj.  clause:  ut  malum  civem  Roscium  fuisse  fingeret.  Rose. 
127. 

finiens,  ntis,  adj.  [P.  of  finio  ],  bounding,  terminal : 
orbis,  horizon,  Div.  2,  92. 

finio.  ivi,  itus,  Ire  [finis],  I.  L  i  t.,  to  limit,  bound,  en>- 
close  within  boundaries:  populi  R.  imperium  Rhenum 
finire,  4, 16,  4:  Tmolus  Sardibus  hinc,  illinc  finitur  Hypae- 
pis,  0.  11,  152  :  signum  animo,  L.  1, 18,  8  :  in  ore  sita  lin- 
gua est,  finita  dentibus,  ND.  2,  149. — II.  Meton.,  to  stop, 
close,  shut  ( opp.  aperire;  poet.):  cavernas,  0.  15,  345. — 
III.  F  i  g.  A.  To  set  bounds  to,  restrain,  check,  limit :  lo- 


FINIS 


407 


1-  1  R  M  I  T  U  D  O 


qui  de  cupiditatibus  finiendis :  an  potest  cupiditas  finiri  ? 
Fin.  2,  27 :  cupiditates  satietate,  fin.  2,  64. — B.  To  pre- 
scribe, determine,  fix,  set,  appoint,  assign  (cf.  definio):  sepul- 
cris  novis  finivit  modum,  Leg.  2,  66 :  spatia  temporis  nu- 
mero  noctium,  6,  18,  2  :  silvae  latitude  novem  dierum  iter 
patet ;  non  enim  aliter  finiri  potest,  i.  e.  has  no  definite 
boundaries,  6,  25,  1 :  locum,  in  quo  dimicaturi  essent,  L. 
42,47,5. — With  ne:  potuisse  finire  senatus  consulto,  ne, 
etc.,  L.  31,  48,  8.  — Pass,  impers. :  de  pecunia  finitur,  Ne 
uiaior  consumeretur,  etc.,  L.  40,  44,  10.  —  C.  To  put  an 
end  to,  finish,  terminate:  bellum,  Caes.  C.  3,  51,  3:  nigris 
prandia  moris,  H.  S.  2,  4,  23  :  gravis  labores  morte,  Tusc. 
(poet.)  1,  115:  dolores  morte,  Fin.  1,49:  Tristitiam  mero, 
H.  1,  7,  17 :  studia,  H.  E.  2,  2,  104 :  shim,  H.  E.  2,  2,  146 : 
vitain  mini  ense,  0.  Tr.  3,  7,  49 :  aiiimam,  0.  7,  591 :  in- 
famiam  laqueo,  Ta.  G.  6.  —  Pass. :  ut  sententiae  verbis 
(iniantur,  end  with  verbs,  Or.  3, 191 :  nee  solum  componen- 
tur  verba  ratione,  sed  etiam  finientur,  Orator,  164:  Sic 
/uit  utilius  finiri  ipsi,  die,  Tusc.  (poet.)  1,115. — D.  To 
«nake  an  end,  come  to  an  end,  cease  (cf .  desino) :  ordiri  a 
superiore  paeone,  posteriore  finire,  Or.  3,  183 :  Finierat 
Paean,  ceased  speaking,  0.  1,  566. 

f  Inis,  is,  in.  (often  f.  in  sing.,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0.)  [for  *fid- 
nis ;  R.  2  FID-].  I.  L  i  t.,  that  which  divides,  a  boundary, 
limit,  border  (cf.  terminus) :  intra  finem  eius  loci,  Caec. 
22:  ad  extremum  finem  provinciae,  L.  40,  16,  5:  vorsus 
finem  imperi,  S.  19,  3 :  quibus  venientibus  ad  finem  lega- 
tio  obvia  fuit,  L.  4,  58,  1 :  Oceani,  V.  4,  480 :  haud  procul 
Argivorum  fine  positis  castris,  L.  28,  5,  5. — Plur. :  Vicini 
Aiubigunt  de  finibus,  T.  Heaut.  499:  in  tinibus  Lycaoniae, 
Fam.  15,  1,  2 :  arbiter  Nolanis  de  finibus  a  senatu  datus, 
Off.  1,  33 :  in  propagandis  finibus,  Mur.  22 :  inter  eos 
finis,  quos  feci,  L.  1, 18,  9. — Poet.,  a  mark,  starting-point, 
goal:  Inde,  ubi  clara  dedit  sonitum  tuba,  finibus  oinnes 
Prosiluere  suis,  V.  5,  139:  trans  finem  iaculo  expedite,  H. 
1,  8,  12:  Solus  ipso  superest  in  fine,  at  t/te  goal,  V.  5,  225. 
•  —II.  Meton.  A.  Plur.,  borders,  territory,  land,  coun- 
try: iter  in  Santonum  finis  t'acere,  1,  10,  1 :  copias  in  finis 
Bellovacorum  introducere,  2,  5,  3  :  his  finibus  eiectus  sum, 
S.  14,  8 :  neque  mons  erat,  qui  finis  eorum  discerneret,  S. 
79,  3  :  alienos  populere  finis  an  tuos  uri  exscindive  videas, 
L.  28,  44,  2  :  Attici,  H.  1,  3,  6.  —  Sing,  (poet):  Atlanteus 
finis  Concutitur,  the  remote  land  of  Atlas,  H.  1,  34,  11. — 
B.  Abl.  with  gen.,  up  to,  as  far  as  (very  rare) :  matresfa- 
jniliae  de  muro  pectoris  fine  prominentes,  7,  47,  5  :  Fine 
genus  vestem  ritu  succincta  Dianae,  0.  10,  536.  —  III. 
Fig.  A.  A  limit,  bound:  oratoris  facultatem  ingeni  sui 
fiuibus  describere,  Or.  1,214:  certos  mihi  finis  terminos- 
que  constituam,  Quinct.  35 :  finem  aequitatis  transire,  2 
Verr.  3,  220 :  modum  aliquem  et  finem  orationi  facere,  2 
Verr.  2,  118:  finem  potentia  caeli  Non  habet,  0.  8,  618: 
pretium  sine  fine,  0.  7,  306 :  Est  modus  in  rebus,  sunt 
certi  denique  fines,  H.  S.  1,  1,  106:  intra  Naturae  finis  vi- 
vere,  H.  S.  1,  1,  50. — B.  An  end,  termination,  close,  conclu- 
sion, period,  stop :  tinem  maledictis  facere,  T.  Heaut.  34 : 
finem  iniuriis  tacturus,  1,  33,  1 :  orandi  finem  face,  T. 
And.  821 :  falsae  infamiae  finis  aliquis  atque  exitus,  Clu. 
7  :  dicendi  finem  facere,  Sest.  136 :  scribendi,  Or.  2,  224 : 
chartae  viaeque,  II.  S.  1,  5, 104:  vitae  finem  mihi  adferre, 
Phil.  6,  2:  vivendi,  Rep.  6,  27:  controversiae,  2  Verr.  1, 
5  :  oratio  lecta  ad  eum  finem,  quern,  etc.,  as  far  as,  Or.  1, 
154 :  ludus  repertus,  Et  longorum  operum  finis,  H.  AP. 
406:  Imperium  sine  tine,  everlasting,  V.  1,  279:  pigetque 
Actorum  sine  fine  mihi,  O.  2,  387 :  Poscens  sine  fine  Oscu- 
la,  O.  4,  334. — Freq.  in  adverb,  phrases  of  time:  mansit 
in  condicione  usque  ad  eum  finem,  dum,  etc.,  until  the  time 
when,  1  Verr.  16 :  quern  ad  finem  sese  effrenata  iactabit 
audacia?  till  when?  Cat.  1,  1:  piratam  vivum  tenuisti: 
quern  ad  finem?  how  long /  2  Verr.  5,76.  —  Poet.,  end, 
death:  Comperit  invidiam  supremo  fine  doniari,  H.  K.  2, 
1,  12  :  Tu  ne  quaesieris,  quern  mihi,  quern  tibi  Finem  di 
dederint,  H.  1,  11,  2. — C.  An  end,  extremity,  highest  point, 


greatest  degree,  summit :  licebit  etiam  finem  pro  eitremo 
aut  ultimo  dicere,  fin.  3,  26 :  ad  finem  bonorum,  quo  refe- 
runtur  et  cuius  causa  sunt  facienda  omnia,  chief  good, 
Leg.  1,  52  :  tines  bonorum  et  malorum,  Fin.  1,  55:  bono- 
rum populi  finis  est  consulatus,  Plane.  60. — D.  An  end, 
purpose,  aim,  object "  (  rare  ;  cf.  propositum,  consilium, 
mens ) :  domus  finis  est  usus,  Off.  1,  138:  Quae  finis 
standi  ?  V.  5,  384. 

finite,  adv.  [  finitus,  P.  of  finio  ],  to  a  certain  extent, 
within  limits  (once) :  avarus  erit,  sed  finite,  Fin.  2,  27. 

finitimus  or  finitumus,  adj.  [finis;  L.  §  311].  I. 
L  i  t.,  bordering  upon,  adjoining,  neighboring  (cf.  vicinus, 
confinis,  conterminus,  contiguus,  continens). — With  dat. : 
sumus  enim  finitimi  Atinatibus,  Plane.  22 :  Galli  Belgis, 
2,  2,  3 :  regnnm  Ariobarzanis  vestris  vectigalibus,  Pomp. 
5 :  aer  mari,  ND.  2, 101 :  latus  Boreae,  i.  e.  bordering  upon 
the  north,  H.  3,  24,  38.  —  Absol. :  Romanes  ea  loca  tini- 
timae  provinciae  adiungere,  3,  2,  5 :  Marsi,  H.  Ep.  16,  3  : 
bellum,  Caes.  C.  2,  38,  1 :  civitates,  L.  1,  32,  2.  —  Plur.  as 
subst.,  next  neighbors:  finitimis  inperat,  S.  75,5:  finitimi 
ac  vicini,  Sull.  58. — II.  F  i  g.,  bordering  upon,  adjoining, 
nearly  related,  like,  kindred,  associated,  connected. — With 
dat. :  virtuti  vitium,  Inv.  2,  165:  metus  aegritudini,  Tusc. 
4,  64 :  falsa  veris,  Ac.  2,  68 :  deterrimum  genus  optimo, 
Rep.  I,  65:  pogta  oratori,  Or.  1,  70:  historia  huic  generi, 
Orator,  66 :  Autroni  nomen  huius  periculo  et  crimini, 
Sull.  71. — Absol.:  artium  studiorumque  quasi  finitima 
vicinitas,  closest,  Brut.  156 :  finitimum  maluni,  Rep.  1,  44. 
finitor,  oris,  m.  [finio],  one  who  fixes  boundaries,  a  sur- 
veyor (cf.  metator),  Agr.  2,  34  al. 

finitus,  adj.  [P.  of  finio]. — I  n  r  h  e  t.,  of  expressions, 
well-rounded,  rhythmical:  qui  apta  et  finita  pronuntiant, 
Orator,  170. 

fio,  fieri,  used  as  pass,  of  facio ;  see  facio. 
firmamen,  inis,  n.  [firmo],  a  prop,  support  (poet,  for 
firmamentum  ;  once) :  trunci,  O.  10,  491. 

firmamentum,  I,  n.  [firmo].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  strengthening, 
support,  prop:  tigna,  quae  firmamento  esse  possint,  Caes. 
C.  2,  15,  2. — II.  Fig.,  a  support,  prop,  stay :  ceterorum 
ordinum,  Pomp.  17:  totius  accusation! s,  Mur.  58:  multo- 
plus  firmamenti  ac  roboris,  Pomp.  10:  parum  firmamenti 
et  parum  virium,  Clu.  5:  imperi  populi  R.,  Phil.  3,  13: 
stabilitatis  constantiaeque  fides  est,  Lael.  65:  disciplinae, 
Tusc.  4, 7:  firmamentum  in  teste  posuisse,  fl.  92:  legionem 
in  primam  aciem  firmamentum  ducit,  as  a  support,  L.  29, 
2,  9. — Plur. :  firmamenta  rei  p.,  auspicia  et  senatus,  Rep. 
2,  17. — E  s  p.  of  an  argument,  the  main  point,  Inv.  1,  19  al. 
Firmam.  orum,  m.,  the  inhabitants  of  Firmum  (a  sea- 
port of  Pisenum),  C. 
f  innatus,  P.  of  firmo. 

firme,  adv.  with  comp.and  sup.  [firmusj^rm/y,  steadily^ 
definitely :  firme  graviterque"  alqd  comprehendere,  fin.  1, 
7i  :  concipere  auimo,  fin.  2,  6:  sustinere  adsensus  suos, 
fin.  3,  31. —  Comp. :  Firmius  coire,  0.  H.  19,  67  :  animum 
tenere,  Ta.  G.  20. — Sup. :  adseverare,  Att.  10,  14,  3. 

firmitas,  atis, /.  [firmus].  I.  Li  i.,  firmness,  durabil- 
ity, strength,  vigor  (  cf .  constautia,  firmitudo):  matvriae, 
Caes.  C.  2,  11,  1:  gladiatoria  totius  corporis,  Phil.  2,  63. 
—  II.  Fig.,  of  character,  firmness,  steadfastness,  stability, 
endurance,  constancy,  power :  firmitas  et  constantia,  Fam. 
9,  11,  1 :  animi,  Sest.  95:  sapientis,  Ac.  2,  66:  ut  quisque 
minimum  firmitatis  haberet,  Lael.  46 :  ea  (amicitia)  non 
satis  habet  firmitatis,  Lael.  19. 

firmiter,  adv.  [firmus],  steadily,  steadfastly,  immovably, 
fixedly :  insistere,  4,  26, 1 :  in  suo  gradu  conlocari,  Rep.  1, 
69. —  Comp.  and  sup.,  see  firme. 

firmitudo,  inis,/.  [firmus].  I.  Li  t.,  firmness,  dura- 
bility, strength  (cf.  firmitas) :  tanta  in  eis  (navibus),  3,  13, 
8:  operis  (i.  e.  pontis),  4,  17,  7.  —  II.  Fig.,/rmn«t,  con- 


F  1  K  M  O 


408 


F  L  A  G  E  L  L  I'  M 


»tancy,  stability :  quantum  esset  hominibus  praesidi  in  ani- 
ini  firmitudine,  Caes.  (7.  3,  28,  4 :  non  quo  salus  ab  isto 
data  quicquain  habitura  sit  firmitudinis,  Alt.  11,  14,  2. 

firmo,  avl,  atus,  are  [firmus].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  make  fain, 
strengthen,  fortify,  sustain:  corpora  iuvenum  firmari  la- 
bore  voluerunt,  Tusc.  2,  36:  corpora  cibo,  L.  27,  13,  13: 
Trunca  maim  pinus  vestigia  firmat,  V.  3,  659. — II.  F  i  g. 
A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  fortify,  strengthen,  secure,  confirm,  assure, 
reinforce,  make  lasting :  urbem  colonis,  Rep.  2,  33 :  novam 
civitatem,  Rep.  2,  12  :  locum  magnis  munitionibus,  6,  29, 
3:  turns  praesidiis,  S.  23,  1:  aditus  urbis,  V.  11,  466: 
aciem  subsidiis,  L.  9,  17,  15:  in  ceteros  imperium,  Suit. 
82 :  vocem,  Or.  3,  227  :  firmata  iam  aetate,  matured,  Gael. 
43 :  firmata  stirpe  virtutis,  Gael.  32,  79 :  pacem  amiciti- 
amque,  L.  9,  3, 10. — P.  perf.  absol. :  non  tamen  pro  firmato 
st€tit  magistrates  eius  ius  (i.  e.  ita  ut  firmatum  esset),  L. 

4,  7,  3.  —  B.    E  s  p.     1.    To  strengthen  in  resolution,  en- 
courage, animate :  animum  consilio,  Clu.  13:  nostros,  Caes. 
C.  3,  66,  2:  Donee  consilio  patres  Firmaret  auctor,  H.  3, 

5,  46 :  plebem  bine  provocation^  hinc  tribunicio  auxilio, 
L.  3,  55,  6:  animum  pignore,  V.  3,  611. — 2.    To  confirm, 
establish,  show,  prove,  declare,  make  certain  (cf.  confirmo, 
adfirmo) :  fidem,  T.  And.  462  :   quod  dotis  dixi,  T.  Heaut. 
1047 :    id  (crimen)    argumentis,  1  Verr.  55 :    haec  omina 
firma,  V.  2,  691 :  foedera,  V.  11,  330. 

firmus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  3  FER-].  I.  L  i  t., 
strong,  steadfast,  stable,  enduring,  powerful :  rami,  7,  73,  2 : 
robora,  V.  2,  481 :  moenia,  0.  2,  403 :  vincula,  0.  F.  1,  370 : 
h'rmissimi  populi,  1,  3,  7 :  Aminaeae  vites,  firmissima  vina, 
V.  O.  2,  97:  mihi  placebat,  si  firmior  esses,  etc.,  Fain.  16, 
5,  1 :  nondum  satis  firmo  corpore,  Fam.  11,  27,  1 :  parum, 
H.  Ep.  1,  16. — With  dat. :  area  firma  teniplis  sustinendis, 
L.  2,  5,  i :  adversis,  Ta.  A.  35. — II.  F  i  g.,  firm,  fast,  con- 
stant, steadfast,  immovable,  trusty,  lasting,  strong,  true, 
faithful:  nuptiae,  T.  ffec.  101 :  gener,  T.  And.  571 :  co- 
piae,  Phil.  10,  24 :  genus  ex  copiis  regis  firmissumum,  S. 
56,  2:  concordi  populo  nihil  esse  firmius,  Rep.  1,  49: 
fundamenta  defensionis  firmissima,  Gael.  5  :  firmior  fortu- 
na,  Rep.  1,  28:  firmissima  earum  regionum  civitas,  5,  20, 
1 :  colonia,  Phil.  5,  24  :  rei  p.  praesidia,  Pomp.  34  :  opinio, 
Brut.  114:  spes,  Fam.  6,  3,  4 :  firmior  candidates,  with 
better  prospects,  Att.  1,  1,  2:  litterae,  trustworthy,  Alt.  7, 
25,  1 :  senatum  sua  sponte  bene  firmum  firmiorem  vestra 
auctoritate  fecistis,  Phil.  6,  18 :  vir  in  suscepta  causa  fir- 
missimus,  Mil.  91 :  accusator  firmus  verusque,  Div.  C.  29  : 
non  firmus  rectum  defendis,  H.  S.  2,  7,  26  :  firmissimus  ira, 
0.  7,  457:  Nunc  opus  pectore  firmo,  V.  6,  261:  firmi  et 
stabiles  et  constantes  (amici),  Lael.  62 — With  ad  and  ace.: 
(consolatio)  ad  veritatem  firmissima,  most  effectual,  Tusc. 
3,  79  :  exercitus  satis  firmus  ad  tantum  bellum,  L.  23,  25, 
6 :  cohortes  minime  firmae  ad  dimicandum,  7,  60,  2.  — 
With  contra:  nihil  satis  firmum  contra  Metellum  putat,  S. 
80,  1. — Poet,  with  inf.:  fundus  nee  vendibilis  nee  pas- 
cere  firmus,  fit,  H.  E.  1,  17,  47. 

fiscella,  ae,  f.  dim.  [fiscina],  a  small  woven  basket,  V. 
E.  10,  71 ;  0. 

fiscina,  ae,  /.  [fiscus].  I.  A  small  woven  basket  (cf. 
qualus,  canistrum,  calathus,  corbis,  fiscella) :  ficorum,  Fl. 
41  :  facilis  rubea  texatur  fiscina  virga,  V.  G.I,  266. — II. 
A  wicker  hamper,  crib :  frondis,  0.  F.  4,  754. 

fiscus,  i,  m.  [R.  FASC-,  FISC-]. — Prop.,  a  woven  basket, 
wicker  basket  (cf.  fiscina,  h'scella). — Hence,  I.  A  money- 
basket,  money-bag,  purse  (cf.  aerarium) :  fiscos  complurls 
cum  pecunia  Siciliensi,  1  Verr.  22  :  mulus  ferebat  fiscos 
cum  pecunia,  Phaedr.  2,  7,  2. — Poet.:  aerata  multus  in 
area  Fiscus,  i.  e.  much  money,  luv.  14,  259. — II.  M  et  o  n. 
A.  The  public  chest,  state  treasury,  public  revenues:  qua- 
ternos  HS  in  cistam  transferam  de  fisco,  2  Verr.  3,  197  : 
ijui  fiscuin  sustulit,  2  Verr.  3,  183:  de  fisco  quid  egerit 
Seipio,  quaeram,  Q.  Fr.  3,  4,  5. — B.  The  imperial  treasury, 


emperor's  privy  purse  (cf.  aerarium,  the  public  treasury): 
Quidquid  pulchrum  est  Res  fisci  est,  luv.  4,  55. 

fissilis,  e,  adj.  [R.  2  FID- ;  L.  §  293],  that  may  be  cleft, 
fissile,  cleft  (rare):  robur,  V.  6,  181 :  lignum,  V.  G.  1,  144. 

fissio,  onis,  /.  f  R.  2  FID-],  a  cleaving,  dividing  (once) : 
glaebarum,  ND.  2,  159. 

fissum,  I,  -/(.  [P.  neut.  of  findo].— Prop.,  a  cleft,  Jis- 
sure ;  esp.,  in  the  lang.  of  augurs,  of  the  divided  liver: 
iecorum,  Div.  1,  118  :  fissum  in  extis,  Div.  1,  16:  iecoris 
ND.  3,  14. 

fissus,  P.  of  findo. 

fistuca,  ae,  /.,  an  instrument  for  ramming,  ram,  beetle, 

4,  17,  4. 

fistula,  ae,/.  [uncertain].  I.  In  gen.,  a  pipe,  tube, 
water-pipe  (cf.  tubus  canalis),  Rob.  31. — II.  Melon.  A. 
A  reed-pipe,  shepherd's  pipe,  pipes  of  Pan  (of  reeds  differ- 
ing in  length  and  calibre;  cf.  tibia,  sura):  disparibus  sep- 
tem  compacta  cicutis,  V.  E.  2,  37 :  reperta  Fistula  nuper 
erat,  0. 1,  688 :  tibiae  carmina  non  sine  fistula,  H.  4, 1,  24 : 
rustica,  0.  8,  191 :  eburneola,  a  pitch-pipe  (to  fix  the  pitch 
for  an  orator's  voice),  Or.  3,  225. — B.  An  ulcer,  fi«tula: 
fistulae  puris,  If.  Alt.  21,  3. 

fistulator,  oris,m.  [*fistulo,  from  fistula],  a  player  on 
the  pipe,  piper,  Or.  3,  227. 

fisus,  P.  of  fido. 

fixus,  adj.  [P.  of  figo].  I.  Lit.,  fixed,  fast,  immov- 
able (very  rare) :  illtid  maneat  et  fixum  sit,  Post.  25 :  flam- 
mae,  O.  7V.  4,  3,  15.— II.  Fig.,  establislied,  settled,  fixed, 
fast :  vestigia  (integritatis)  fixa  ad  memoriam,  etc.,  Sett. 
13:  non  ita  fixum,  ut  convelli  non  liceret,  Clu.  126  :  fixum 
et  statutum,  Mur.  62 :  consilium,  Alt.  8, 14,  2 :  animo  fixum 
inmotumque  sedere,  V.  4,  15  :  decretum,  Ac.  '2,  27  :  illud 
fixum  in  animis  vestris  tenetote,  Balb.  65. 

flabellulum,  I,  «.  dim.  [flabellum],  a  little  fan,  T.  Eun. 
598. 

flabellum,  i,  n.  dim.  [flabrum],  a  small  fan,  fly-flap : 
cape  hoc  flabellum,  et  ventulum  huic  sic  facito,  T.  Eun. 
595.  —  F  i  g.  :  lingua  quasi  flabellum  seditionis,  exciter, 
Fl.  54. 

flabilis.  e,  adj.  [flo],  ainj  (once) :  nihil  est  in  animis 
.  .  .  flabile,  Tusc.  1,66. 

flabra,  orum,  n.  [flo],  blasts,  breezes,  winds  (poet.) :  non 
hiemes  illam,  non  flabra  Convellunt,  V.  G.  2,  293. 

flacced,  — ,  — ,  ere  [flaccus]. — Prop.,  to  be  flaccid ; 
hence,  fig.,  to  flag,  droop:  Messala  flaccet,  loses  courage,  Q. 
Fr.  2,  14,  4. 

flaccesco,  flaccui,  — .  ere  [flacceo]. — Prop.,  to  wilt, 
wither  (cf.  tabesco);  hence,  fig.,  to  droop,  languish:  flac- 
cescebat  oratio,  Brut.  93. 

1.  flaccus,  adj.  [uncertain]. — P  r  o  p.,  flabby,  hanging 
down  ;  hence,  of  persons,  flap-eared,  ND.  1,  80. 

2.  Flaccus,  I,  m.,  a  cognomen. — E  s  p.,  Q.  Horatius  Flac- 
cus, the  poet:  si  quid  in  Flacco  viri  est,  H.  Ep.  15,  12. — 
Melon.:  stabant  pueri,  cum  lotus  decolor  esset  Flaccus, 
Horace's  book  of  poems,  luv.  7,  227. 

flagello,  — ,  — ,  are  [flagellum],  to  whip,  scourge,  lash 
(poet.):  arborem  cauda,  0.  3,  94. 

flagellum,  I,  n.  dim.  [flagrum].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  whip,  scourge 
(cf.  scutica,  flagrum,  verber,  lorum) :  hie  misericors  flagella 
rettulit,  Rab.  12  :  Ne  scutica  dignum  horribili  sectere  fla- 
gello, H.  &  1,  3,  119:  ille  flagellis  Ad  mortem  caesus,  H. 

5.  1,  2,  41 :  accincta  flagello  Tisiphone,  V.  6,  570.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.     A.  A  riding-whip,  V.  5,  579. — B.  A  thong  (of 
a  javelin),  V.  7,  731. — C.  A  young  branch,  vine-shoot,  V. 
G.  2,  299. — D.  The  arm  of  "a  polypus,  0.  4,  367.— HI. 
Fig.,  a  lash,  sting,  goad:  Regina  (Venus)  flagello  Tange 
Chloen,  H.  3,  26,  11 :    Occultum  quatiente  animo  flagel- 
lum.— Poet.,  of  conscience,  luv.  13,  195. 


FLAG1TATI  o 


•too 


FLAMMA 


flagitatio,  onis,  f.  [flagito],  an  earnest  request,  demand, 
importunity  (rare) :  deesse  flagitationi  tuae,  Top.  5. 

flagitator,  oris,  m.  [flagito],  an  importunate  asker,  de- 
mander,  dun  (rare):  pugnae,  L.  2,  45,  13:  non  molestus, 
sed  adsiduus,  Brut.  18. 

flagitiose,  adv.  with  sup.  [flagitiosus],  shamefully,  base- 
ly, infamously,  flagitiously :  vivere,  Fin.  3,  38:  dicta,  Or. 
1,  227 :  iudicia  tueri,  1  Verr.  44 :  sumus  flagitiose  imparati, 
Alt.  7, 15,  3  :  desciscere  ab  aliquo,  Fin.  5,  94. — Sup. :  ali- 
oruni  amori  flagitiosissime  serviebat,  Cat.  2,  8. 

flagitiosus.  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [flagitium],  shame- 
ful, disgraceful,  infamous,  flagitious,  projligate,  dissolute  : 
homo  flagitiosissimus,  2  Verr.  2,  192:  civitas  pessima  ae 
flagitiosissima  facta  est,  S.  C.  5,  9 :  vita,  Fin.  2,  94 :  re- 
bus dolere  flagitiosis,  Lael.^l:  libidines,  2  Verr.  2,  134: 
emptio,  possessio  bonorum,  Rose.  24 :  flagitiosissima  faci- 
nora  facere,  S.  32,  2 :  socordia  flagitiosior,  S.  85,  22 :  re- 
gem  armis  quam  muniticentia  vinci,  minus  flagitiosum,  S. 
110,  5. 

flagitium,  I,  n.  [flagito;  L.  §  220]. — Prop.,  importu- 
nity, eagernexs  ;  hence,  I.  In  gen.,  a  shameful  act,  pas- 
sionate deed,  outrage,  burning  shame,  disgraceful  thing  (cf. 
scelus,  nefas,  facinns,  delictum,  criraen):  Flagitium  faci- 
mu#,  T.  Eun.  382:  ingentia,  T.  Ad.  721 :  quae  (convivia) 
domesticis  stupris  flagitiisque  flagrabunt,  2  Verr.  4,  71 : 
stupra  et  adulteria  et  omne  tale  flagitium,  CM.  40 :  flagi- 
tiis  vita  inquinata,  Rose.  68 :  homo  flagitiis  contaminatus, 
Clu.  97 :  quod  flagitium  a  toto  corpore  afuit?  etc.,  Cat.  1, 
13  :  flagitiis  atque  facinoribus  coopertus,  S.  C.  23,  1 :  nihil 
facinoris,  nihil  flagiti  praetermittere,  L.  39,  13,  10:  tanta 
flagitia  facere  et  dicere,  Tusc.  4,  73 :  in  tot  flagitia  se  in- 
gurgitare,  Pis.  42.  —  II.  E  s  p.  A.  A  shameful  thing, 
shame,  disgrace:  flagitium  rei  militaris  admittere,  Clu. 
128:  Flagiti  principium  est,  nudare  inter  civls  corpora, 
Tusc.  (Enn.)  4,  70:  Nonne  id  flagitium  est,  te  aliis  consi- 
lium  dare?  etc.,  is  it  not  a  shame?  T.  Heaut.  922 :  prae- 
esse  agro  colendo  flagitium  putes,  Rose.  50 :  haec  flagitia 
concipere  animo,  absurdities,  ND.  1,  66. — B.  Of  persons, 
a  disgrace,  rascal,  scoundrel  (colloq.):  omnium  flagitiorum 
atque  facinorum  circum  se  tamquam  stipatorum  catervas 
habebat,  S.  C.  14,  1.  —  C.  Shame,  disgrace  (rare):  id  erat 
ineuin  factum  flagiti  plenum  et  dedecoris,  Att.  16,  7,  4 : 
magnum  dedecus  et  flagitium,  Off.  3,  86 :  beatus  qui  Peius 
leto  flagitium  timet,  H.  4,  9,  50 :  flagitio  additis  Damnum, 
H.  3,  5,  26  :  flagitium  imperio  demere,  L.  25,  15, 19. 

flagito,  avi,  atum,  are,  freq.  [*flago,  R.  2  FLAG-],  to 
demand  urgently,  require,  entreat,  solicit,  press  earnestly, 
importune,  dun  (cf.  posco,  exigo,  postulo,  peto) :  sed  flagi- 
tat  tabellarius :  valebis  igitur,  etc.,  presses,  Fam.  15, 18,  2 : 
causa  postulat,  non  flagitat,  Quinct.  13. — With  ace. :  etiam 
atque  etiam  insto,  posco,  atque  adeo  flagito  crimen,  Plane. 
48 :  consulis  auxilium  implorare  et  flagitare,  Ral>.  9 :  ea, 
quae  tempus  et  necessitas  flagitat,  Phil.  5,  53. — Pass. :  ne 
eius  sceleris  in  te  ipsum  quaestio  flagitaretur,  Vat.  26 :  cum 
Btipendium  ab  legionibus  flagitaretur,  Caes.  C.  1,  87,  3. — 
With  person,  obj. :  qui  reliquos  non  desideraret  solum,  sed 
etiam  flagitaret,  2  Verr.  5,  71 :  ut  admoneam  te,  non  ut 
flagitem,  Fam.  9,  8,  1 :  admonitum  venimus  te,  non  flagi- 
tatum,  Or.  3,  17.  —  With  ab:  a  propinquo  suo  socerum 
suum,  Sest.  68:  mercedem  gloriae  ab  iis,  quorum,  etc.,  Tusc. 
1,  34 :  id  ex  omnibus  partibus  ab  eo  flagitabatur,  Caes.  C. 
1,  71, 1 :  unicum  miser  abs  te  filium  flagitat,  2  Verr.  5, 128. 
— With  two  aces. :  id,  quod  ille  me  flagitat,  Plane.  6  :  co- 
tidie  Caesar  Aeduos  frumentum  flagitare,  1, 16, 1 :  amicum 
Largiora,  H.  2,  18.  13.  —  With  ut:  semper  flagitavi,  ut 
convocaremur,  Phil.  5,  30:  flagitabatur  ab  eis  ut,  etc., 
Sest.  25. — With  inf. :  (stomachus)  perna  Flagitat  retici, 
H.  S.  2,  4,  61. — With  interrog.  clause:  quae  sint  ea  nu- 
mina  Flagitat,  V.  2,  123. 

flagrans,  antis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  flagro]. 
I-  L  5 1.,  flaming,  blazing,  burning,  glowing :  domus,  O.  7, 


j  395  :  telum,  V.  G.  1,  331 :  flagrantis  hora  Caniculae,  H.  3, 

j  13,  9 :  flagrantiseimo  aestu,  L.  44,  36,  7  :  genae,  V.  12,  66  : 

i  oscula,  H.  2,  12,  26. — Poet.,  glittering,  shining :  clipeo  et 

armis,  V.  12, 167. — II.  Fig., glowing  with  passion,  ardent, 

eager,  vehement :  orator  ingenio  peracri  et  studio  flagrant!, 

Or.  3,  230 :    recentibus   praeceptorum    studiis   flagrans, 

Mur.  65 :  in  suis  studiis  flagrans  cupiditas,  Tusc.  4,  44 : 

tumultus,  V.  11,  225:  flograntior  aequo  Non  debet  dolor 

esse  viri,  luv.  13,  11 ;  see  also  flagro. 

flagrantia,  ae,/.  [flagro],  a  burning,  glow,  ardor  (rare): 
oculorum,  Cael.  49. 

flagro,  avi,  atus,  are  [R.  2  FLAG- ;  L.  §  369].  I.  Lit., 
to  flame,  blaze,  burn  (cf.  ardeo,  caleo,  ferveo) :  flagrantei 
oncrariae,  Div.  1,  69:  crinemque  flagrantem  Excutere,  V.  2, 
685 :  Flagrabant  ignes,  0.  F.  6, 439. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  be 
inflamed  with  passion,  blaze,  glow,  burn,  be  on  fire,  be  excited, 
be  stirred:  flagrabant  vitia  libidinis  apud  ilium,  Cad.  12: 
ut  cuiusque  studium  ex  aetate  flagrabat,  S.  C.  14,  6. — 
With  abl. :  homo  flagrans  cupiditate  gloriae,  fired,  Sest. 
134 :  desiderio  tui,  Att.  7,  4,  1 :  dicendi  studio,  Or.  1,  14 : 
mirabili  pugnaudi  cupiditate,  N.  Milt.  6,  1 :  cupiditate 
atque  amentia,  2  Verr.  4,  75  :  immortalitatis  amore,  Marc. 
27:  cupidine  curriis,  0.  2,  104:  odio,  Or.  2,  190:  tot  am 
Italiain  flagraturam  bello  intellego,  Att.  7,  17,  4:  bello 
flagrans  Italia,  Or.  3,  8 :  convivia  quae  domesticis  stupris 
flagitiisque  flagrabunt,  2  Verr.  4,  71. — B.  To  be  afflicted, 
be  vexed,  suffer :  invidia  et  infamia,  1  Verr.  6 :  rumore 
malo,  H.  S.  1,  4,  125 ;  see  also  flagrans. 

flagrum,  I,  n.  [R  1  FLAG-],  a  whip,  scourge,  lash  (cf. 
verber,  scutica,  flagellum) :  caesa  flagro  est  Vestalio,  L. 
28,  11,  6. — Poet.:  Ad  sua  qui  domitos  cleduxit  flagra 
Quirites,  i.  e.  to  servitude,  luv.  10, 109. 

1.  flamen,  inis,  m.  [perh..K.  2  FLAG-].— Pro  p.,  one  who 
burns  (offerings) ;  hence,  a  priest  (of  one  deity),  a  flamen  : 
divis  aliis  alii  sacerdotes,  omnibus  pontifices,  singulis  fla- 
mines  sunto,  Leg.  2,  20:  flaminem  lovi  creavit,  L.  1,  20,  2: 
Martialis,  Phil.  11,  18:  est  ergo  flamen,  ut  lovi,  sic  divo 
lulio  Antonius,  Phil.  2,  110:  flaminem  prodere,  Mil.  27: 
inaugurare  flaminem,  L.  27,  8,  4. 

2.  flamen,  inis,  n.  [flo]. — L  i  t.,  a  blowing,  blast,  breeze, 
wind,  gale  (poet. ;  rare  in  sing. ;  cf.  ventus,  flatus,  spiritus, 
aura):  cur  Berecynthiae  Cessant  flamina  tibiae?  H.  3,  19, 
19 :  ramis  sine  flamine  motis,  0.  7,  629 :  ceu  flamina  Cum 
deprensa  fremunt  silvis,  V.  10,  97 :    ferunt  sua  flamina 
classem,  V.  5,  832 :    Figitur  ingenti  flamine  puppis,  0.  F. 
3,  599. 

fiaminica,  ae,/.  [1  flamen],  the  wife  of  a  flamen,  0.  F. 
2,27. 

Flamininus,  1,  m.,  a  cognomen  in  the  gens  Quintia. — 
E  s  p. :  T.  Quinctius  Flamininus,  the  conqueror  of  Mace- 
donia, B.C.  194,  C. 

flaminium,  I,  n.  [flamen],  the  office  of  flamen,  Phil.  13, 
41 ;  L. 

Flaminius,  a.  I.  A  Roman  gens. — E  s  p.  A.  C.  Fla- 
minius  Nepos,  censor,  B.C.  220;  as  consul,  slain  at  lake 
Trasimenus,  L.  22,  3,  10;  C.,  N.  —  B.  C.  Flaminius  Flam- 
ma,  a  follower  of  Catiline,  S. — II.  As  adj.,  of  Flaminius, 
Ffaminian :  circus,  built  by  C.  Flaminius,  C.,  L. :  via  (to 
Ariminum),  C. — Fern,  as  subst. :  (sc.  via),  luv. 

flamma,  ae,/.  [R.  2  FLAG- ;  L.  §  231].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  blaz- 
ing fire,  blaze,  flame  (cf.  ignis) :  undique  flamma  torreren- 
tur,  S.  43,  46  :  fana  flamma  deflagrata,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  44 : 
flammam  concipere,  take  fire,  Caes.  C.  2,  14,  2 :  flamma  ab 
utroque  cornu  comprehensa  naves  sunt  combustae,  Caes. 
C.  3,  101,  3 :  circumvent!  flamma,  6,  16,  4 :  effusa  flamma 
pluribus  locis  reluxit,  L.  30,  6,  5 :  flammam  sedare,  Rep. 
1,  65:  inter  flammas  circus  elucens,  blazing  stars,  Rep.  6, 
16:  deum  genitor  rutilas  per  nubila  flammas  Spargit, 
lightnings,  0.  F.  3,  285  :  flammam  media  ipsa  tenebat  In- 
gentem,  a  torch,  V.  6,  518 :  flammas  cum  puppis  Extulerat, 


FLAMM ANS 


410 


FLEO 


V.  2,  266  :  extrema  rneorum,  funeral  torch,  V.  2,  431 :  rao- 
dum  Ponere  iambis  flamma,  H.  1,  16,  3:  flamma  ferroque 
absumi,  fire  and  sword,  L.  30,  6,  9  :  mixta  cum  f  rigore, 
heat,  0.  1,  51.  —  Prow.:  E  flamma  petere  cibuin,  i.  e. 
suffer  extreme  hunger,  T.  Eun.  491 :  Prius  undis  flamma  (so. 
miscebitur),  sooner  will  fire  mingle  with  water,  Phil,  (poet.) 
13,49;  cf.  Unda  dabit  flammas,  0.  Tr.  1,  8,  4.— Poet. : 
slant  lamina  flamma,  glare,  V.  6,  300:  rubra  suffusus  lu- 
mina  flamma,  0. 11,  368  :  flammae  latentis  Indicium  rubor 
eat,  fever,  0.  7,  554. — II.  Fig.  A.  The  flame  of  passion, 
fire  of  love,  glow,  flame,  passion,  wrath:  amoris  flamma 
conflagrare,  2  Vert:  5,  92  :  Excute  virgineo  conceptas  pec- 
tore  flammas,  0.  7,  17:  Digne  puer  meliore  flamma,  H. 
1,  27,  20 :  spiral  pectore  flammas,  0.  8,  355 :  vis  et  quasi 
flamma  oratoris,  Brut.  93  :  ultrix,  V.  2,  587  :  earn  flam- 
mam  egregiis  viris  in  pectore  crescere,  S.  4,  6. — B.  A  de- 
vouring flame,  destructive  fire,  danger,  destruction,  ruin : 
qui  ab  aris,  focis,  flammam  depellit,  Sest.  90 :  ex  ilia  flam- 
ma periculoque  evolavit,  2  Verr.  1,  70 :  implacatae  gu- 
lae,  i.  e.  raging  hunger,  0.  8,  846. 

flammans,  flammatus,  PP.  of  flammo. 

flammeolum,  1,  n.  dim.  [  flammeum  ],  a  small  bridal 
veil,  luv.  10,  334. 

(flammeum,  i),  n.  [flammeus],  a  red  bridal  veil  (only 
plur.):  sumere,  luv.  2,  124.  —  Poet.:  flammea  content, 
i.  e.  keeps  changing  husbands,  luv.  6,  225. 

flammeus,  adj.  [flamma],  flaming,  fiery :  sunt  stellae 
natura  flammeae,  ND.  2,  1 18  al. — P  o  e  t. :  lumina,  blazing, 
0.  H.  12,  107. 

flammifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [flamma-(-72.  1  FER-], 
flame-bearing,  flaming,  burning,  fiery  (poet.) :  vis,  quae  me 
excruciat,  Ac.  (Enn.)  2,  28,  89 :  crinis  (stellae),  0. 15,  849. 

(flammo),  — ,  atus,  are  [flamma],  to  kindle,  inflame, 
blaze,  burn  (poet.;  only  P.praes.  and  P.  perf.) :  flamman- 
tia  lumina  torquens  (anguis),  V.  G.  3,  433 :  Principle  ae- 
therio  flammatus  luppiter  igni  Vertitur,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  17. 
— F  i  g. :  Talia  flammato  secum  dea  corde  volutans,  in- 
fiamed  with  anger,  V.  1 ,  50. 

flammula,  ae, /.,  dim.  [flamma],  a  little  flame:  duae 
ex  lucerna  flammulae,  Ac.  2,  80. 

flatus,  us,  m.  [flo].  I.  Lit.,  a  blowing,  breathing,  snort- 
ing (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  flamen,  flabra,  ventus,  aura) :  com- 
plere  sedilia  flatu  (sc.  tibiae),  H.  AP.  205  :  flatuque  secun- 
do  Carbasa  mota  sonant,  0.  13,418:  quern  Notus  invido 
Flatu  distinet,  H.  4,  5, 10:  hibernis  parcebant  flatibus  Euri, 
V.  O.  2,  339  :  Ipsa  sui  flatus  ne  sonet  aura,  cavet,  of  his 
breath,  0.  F.  1,  428 :  (equi)  umescunt  spumis  flatuque  se- 
quentum,  snorting,  V.  G.  3,  111. — II.  Fig.  A.  A  breath, 
breeze:  prospero  flatu  fortunae  uti,  Off.  2,  19  :  ad  id,  unde 
aliquis  flatus  ostenditur,  vela  do,  Or.  2,  187. — B.  Plur., 
pride,  haughtiness :  Det  libertatem  fandi  flatusque  remit- 
tat,  V.  11,  346. 

flavens,  ntis,  adj.  [  P.  of  flaveo,  from  flavus  ],  golden 
yellow,  light  yellow  (  poet. ) :  flaventes  cerae,  0.  8,  670 : 
culta,  V.  G.  4,  126 :  Clytius  flavens  prima  lanugine  malas, 
V.  10,  324. 

flavesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [flaveo,  from  flavus],  to  be- 
come golden  yellow,  turn  light  yellow  (poet.):  Molli  paula- 
tim  flavescet  campus  arista,  V.  E.  4,  28  :  Stramina  flaves- 
cunt,  0.  8,  701. 

Flaviniua,  adj.,  of  Flavina  (a  city  of  Etruria) :  arva,  V. 

Flavius,  I,  m.,  a  schoolmaster  of  Venusia,  H. 

flavus,  adj.  [R.  2  FLAG-],  golden  yellow,  reddish  yellow, 
flaxen-colored,  blonde  (poet.) :  aurum,  V.  1,  592 :  Ceres,  V. 
G.  1,  96 :  flava  comas,  0.  6,  118  :  oliva,  V.  5, 309 :  arva, 
V.  G.  1,  316 :  crines,  V.  12,  605  :  coma,  H.  1,  5,  4 :  Gany- 
medes,  H.  4,  4,  4 :  Phyllis,  H.  2,  4, 14 :  Tiberis,  reddish  yel- 
low, H.  1,  2, 13  al. :  Tiberinus  multa  flavus  harena,  V.  7,  31. 
flebilis,  e,  adj.  [R.  FLA-,  FLE-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  be  wept 


over,  lamentable,  deplorable,  tearful:  ponite  ante  oculu> 
miseram  illam  et  flebilem  speciem,  Phil.  11,  7:  o  flebilis 
vigilias  !  Plane.  101 :  Ino,  H.  AP.  123  :  Flebile  principium 
melior  fortuna  secuta  est,  0.  7,  518. — With  dal. :  multis 
flebilis  occidit,  Nulli  flebilior,  quam  tibi,  H.  1,  24,  9. — IL 
Melon.  A.  Causing  tears  (poet.):  ultor,  0.  H.  13,48. 
— B.  Weeping,  tearful,  doleful:  gemitus,  Tusc.  2,  57:  mae- 
ror  (esl)  aegritudo  flebilis,  Tmc.  4,  18 :  modi,  H.  2,  9,  9 : 
sponsa,  H.  4,  2,  21. 

flebiliter,  adv.  [flebilis],  mournfully,  dolefully:  respon- 
dere,  Tusc.  2,  39 :  lamentari,  Tusc.  2,  49 :  canere,  Tusc.  1, 
85 :  gemere,  H.  4,  12,  5. 

flecto,  flexi,  flexus,  ere  [R.  FALC-,  FLEC-].  I.  L  i  t., 
to  bend,  bow,  curve,  turn,  turn  round  (cf.  plecto,  plico,  cur- 
vo) :  equos  brevi  moderari  ac  flectere,  4,  33,  3 :  equum, 
H.  3,  7,  25 :  de  foro  in  Capitolium  currus,  2  Verr.  5,  77 : 
plaustrurn,  0.  10,447:  habenas,  0.  2,  169:  cursus  in  or- 
bem.  0.  6,  225:  iter  ad  Privernum,  L.  8,  19,  13:  iter  De- 
melriadem,  L.  35,  31,  3:  Tu  (Bacche)  flectis  ainnls,  tu 
mare  barbarum,  H.  2,  19,  17:  flexos  incurvant  viribiis 
arcus,  V.  5,  500:  flexa  In  burim  ulmus,  V.  G.  1,  170: 
flexum  genu,  0.  4,  340:  artus,  L.  21,  58,  9:  ora  retro,  O. 
3,  188 :  vultus  ad  ilium,  0.  4,  265 :  lumina  a  gurgite  in 
nullam  partem,  0.  8,  367 :  geminas  acies  hue,  direct,  V.  6, 
788:  num  lumina  flexit?  averted,  V.  4,  369:  salignas  cra- 
tis,  weave,  V.  7,  632:  flexi  fractique  motus,  contorted,  Fin. 
5,  35  :  hinc  (silva)  se  flectit  sinistrorsus,  6,  25,  3  :  (milvus) 
Flectitur  in  gyrum,  wheebt,  0.  2,  718 :  modo  flector  in  an- 
guem,  wind  myself  into  a  snake,  0.  8,881:  Cera  multas 
Flectitur  in  facies,  in  moulded,  0.  10,  286. — II.  Melon. 
A.  To  turn,  double,  pass  around:  in  flectendis  promuntu- 
riis,  Div.  2,  94  :  Leucalam,  Alt.  5,  9,  1. — B.  To  turn  from, 
avoid,  turn  out  of:  viam,  L.  1,  60,  1 :  ul  earn  (viam)  flec- 
las,  te  rogo,  Att.ll,  18,  2 :  iter,  V.  7,  35. — C.  To  turn, go, 
divert  one's  course,  march,  pass:  Cum  procul  hos  laevo 
flectentls  limine  cernunt,  V.  9,  372 :  ex  Gabino  in  Tuscu- 
lanos  flexere  colles,  L.  3,  8,  6 :  Hasdrubal  ad  Oceanum 
flectit,  L.  28,  16,  3. — III.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  bend, 
turn,  direct,  sway,  change :  animum,  T.  Hec.  608  :  qui  tene- 
ros  et  rudls  fleclunt,  ut  volunt,  Leg.  1,  47  :  imbecillitatem 
animorum  torquere  et  flectere,  Leg.  1,  29 :  suam  naturam 
hue  el  illuc.  Gael.  13 :  vitam  flectere  fingereque,  Still.  79 : 
mentis  suas  ad  nostrum  imperium,  Balb.  39:  aliquem  a 
proposito,  divert,  L.  28,  22,  11 :  scribenlis  animum  a  vero, 
L.  praef.  5 :  animos  ad  publica  carmina,  0.  Tr.  5,  1,  23 : 
Quo  vobis  mentes  .  .  .  dementes  sese  flexere  viai  ?  CM. 
(Enn.)  16  :  oblata  casu  flectere  ad  consilium,  L.  28,  44,  8  : 
iuvenis  Cereus  in  vitium  flecti,  H.  AP.  163. — B.  Esp.,  of 
opinion  or  will,  to  bend,  move,  persuade,  influence,  prevail 
upon,  overcome,  soften,  appease  (cf.  moveo,  adticio)  :  quibus 
rebus  ita  fleclebar  animo,  ul,  etc.,  Sull.  18:  sed  quid  le 
oralione  fleclam  ?  .  .  .  qua  re  flecte  te,  quaeso,  Phil.  1,  35 : 
flectere  mollibus  lam  durum  imperils,  H.  4,  1,  6:  precibus 
si  flecteris  ullis,  V.  2,  689  :  Fleclere  si  nequeo  Superos, 
Acheron ta  movebo,  V.  7,  312:  nisi  di  prope  fata  ipsa 
flexissent,  Cat.  3, 19  :  fata  deum  precando,  V.  6,  376  :  ani- 
mos omni  ratione,  Or.  2,  211 :  ingenium  alicuius  avorsum, 
S.  102,  3  :  si  flectitur  ira  deorum,  0. 1,  378  :  ad  deditionem 
animos,  L.  5,  43,  1. 

fleo,  flevl  (contr.  forms  flesti,  0.,  flerunt,  V.,  flesse,  0., 
L.),  fletus,  ere  [R.  FLA-,  FLE-],  to  weep,  cry,  shed  tears, 
lament,  wail  (cf.  ploro,  lugeo,  lacrimo) :  quid  possum  aliud 
nisi  flere,  Plane.  102 :  ab  eis  flens  pelivil,  with  tears,  Clu. 
22 :  uberius,  Phil.  2,  77  :  O  mulla  fleturum  caput !  H.  Ep. 
5,  74 :  Flebit,  shall  smart  for  it,  H.  S.  2,  1,  46.— Pass,  im- 
pers. :  In  ignem  posita  est:  fletur,  T.  And.  129. — With 
ace.  (mostly  poet.):  nee  parentes  Troilon  Flevere  semper, 
H.  2,  9, 17 :  Gygen,  H.  3,  7, 1 :  servitutem  trislem,  Phaedr. 
1,  2,  6 :  fidem  Mulatosque  deos,  H.  1,  5,  6:  Amissum  An- 
chisen,  V.  5,  614:  catellam  raplam  sibi,  H.  E.  1,  17,  56: 
amorem  testudine,  H.  Ep.  14,  11. — With  obj.  clause:  me 


F  L  E  T  U  S 


411 


FLOKILEGUS 


discedere  flevit,  V.  E.  3,  78. — Pass. :  multutn  fleti  ad  su- 
peros  Dardanidae,  V.  6,  481 :  Graecia  potuit  flenda  videri, 
0.  14,  474. 

1.  fletus,  P.  of  fleo. 

2.  fletus,  us,  m.  [/?.  FLA-,  FLE-],  a  weeping,  wailing, 
lamenting:  Nemo  fuuera  fletu  Faxit,  Ttisc.  (Eini.)  1,  34: 
fletus  gemitusque,  Hose.  24 :  lugubris  larnentatio  fletusque 
maerens,  Tusc.  1,  30 :   mulierum,  2  Verr.  4,  47 :  cum  sin- 
gultu,  Plane,  76 :    adsiduo   fletu   sororis,  Clu.  15 :    haec 
magna  cum  misericordia  fletuque  pronuntiantur,  Caes.  C. 
2, 12,  4 :  clamore  ac  fletu  omnia  oompleri,  5,  33,  6:  magno 
fletu  auxilium  petere,  1,  32,  1 :  ingens,  V.  5,  765:  largus, 
V.  6,  699  :  nullis  ille  movetur  Fletibus,  V.  4,  439. — P  o  e  t. : 
fletu  super  ora  refuso,  i.  e.  tears,  0.  11,  657. 

flexanimus,  adj.  [R.  FLEC-  (of  flecto)  + animus],  mov- 
ing, affecting,  touching  (poet.) :  oratio,  Or.  (poet.)  2, 187. — 
Me  t  o  n.,  touched,  affected :  Flexanima  tamquam  lymphata 
aut  Bacclii  sacris  Commota,  Div.  (Pac.)  1,  80. 

flexibilis,  e,  adj.  [R.  FALC-,  FLEC-].  I.  Lit,  to  be 
bent,  pliant,  flexible,  yielding  (cf.  lentus,  flexilis) :  materia 
rerum,  ND.  3,  92 :  arcus,  0.  Am.  3,  3,  29.— II.  F  i  g.,  pli- 
ant, flexible,  tractable:  genus  vocis,  easily  modified,  ND.  2, 
146 :  oratio,  Orator,  52 :  nihil  est  tarn  flexibile  quam  vo- 
luntas  erga  nos  civium,  Mil.  42 :  quid  potest  esse  tarn 
flexibile,  quam  animus,  etc.,  inconstant,  Lael.  93. 

flexilis,  e,  adj.  [E.  FALC-,  FLEC-],  pliant,  pliable,  flex- 
He  (poet.):  obtorti  circulus  auri,  chain,  V.  5,  559  :  cornu, 
0.  5,  383. 

flexiloquus,  adj.  [R.  FLEC- (of  flecto)  +  loquor],  am- 
biguous, equivocal  (once):  oracula,  Div.  2,  115. 

flexio,  onis, /.  [JJ.  FALC-,  FLEC-].  I.  Lit.,  a  bend- 
ing, swaying,  bend,  turn,  curve  (rare) :  virilis  laterum,  Or- 
ator, 59. — II.  F  i  g.,  a  turning,  indirection.  A.  In  gen.: 
quaedeverticulaflexionesquequaesisti!  Pis.  53. — B.  Esp., 
of  the  voice,  a  modulation,  inflection,  change:  in  dicendo 
.  .  .  vocis  flexiones,  Orator,  57 :  delicatiores  in  cantu,  Or. 
3,  98 :  modorum,  Leg.  2,  39. 

flexipes,  pedis,  adj.  [R.  FLEC- (of  flecto)+pes],  with 
crooked  feet  (once):  hederae,  clasping,  0. 10,  99. 

flexudsus,  adj.  [2  flexus],  full  of  turns,  winding,  tor- 
tuoux,  crooked:  flexuosum  iter  habet  auditus,  ne  quid  in- 
trare  possit,  ND.  2,  144. 

1.  flexus,  adj.  [P.  of  flecto],  bent,  winding :  lacerti,  0. 
2,  196:  error,  0.  8,  160. 

2.  flexus,  us,  m.  [R.  FALC-,  FLEC-].    I.  Lit.,  a 
bending,  turning,  winding,  curve:   aures  habent  introitus 
multis  cum  flexibus,  ND.  2,  144:  in  aliquo  flexu  viae,  L. 
22,  12,  7:    inplicatae  flexibus  vallium  viae,  L.  32,  4,  4: 
tardis  ubi  flexibus  errat  Mincius,  V.  G.  3, 14 :  pati  flexus 
(i.  e.  flccti),  0.  5,  430 :  uno  flexu  dextros  (equos)  agunt,  Ta. 
G.  6. — II.  Fig.,  a  turning,  transition,  change,  crisis:  re- 
ruin  p.,  Rep.  2,  45 :  in  hoc  flexu  quasi  aetatis,  Gael.  75 : 
decursu  honorum  et  aetatis  flexu  (i.  e.  senectus),  Or.  1, 1. 

(flictus,  us),  m.  [R.  1  FLAG-,  FLIC-],  a  striking,  dash- 
ing together  (only  abl.,  once) :  scuta  Dant  sonitum  flictu, 
V.  9,  667. 

flo,  flavi,  flatus,  are  [R.  FLA-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  blow  (cf. 
spiro,  halo) :  belle  nobis  Flavit  ab  Epiro  lenissumus  ven- 
tus,  Att.  7,  2,  1 :  corus  ventus  in  his  locis  flare  consuevit, 
5,  7,  3 :  Flabat  adhuc  eurus,  0.  7,  664 :  inflexo  Berecyntia 
tibia  cornu  Flabit,  sound,  0.  F.  4, 181. — Pass,  (poet.) :  tibia 
flatur,  is  blown,  0.  F.  4,  341. — II.  Meton.  with  ace.,  to 
coin,  mould,  cast:  ratio  flandae  pecuniae,  Sest.  66. 

(floccus),  I,  m.  [R.  FLA-,  FLO-].— P  r  o  p.,  a  lock,  flock; 
hence,  gen.  with  facio,  to  value  a  hair,  regard  as  worthless: 
ilium  flocci  facere,  T.  Eun.  303. — Usu.  with  a  negative,  to 
make  no  account  of,  care  not  a  straw  for :  prorsus  aveo 
scire,  nee  tamen  flocci  facio,  Att.  13,  50,  3 :  totam  rem  p. 
flocci  non  facere,  Att.  4.  15.  4:  istos  consulates  non  flocci 


facteou,  Att.  1,  16,  13.  —  Rarely  with  pendo:   ego   non 
flocci  pendere,  T.  Eun.  411. 

Flora,  ae,  /.  [flos],  the  goddess  of  flowers,  0.  F.  5,  196; 
C.,  luv. 

Floralis.  e,  adj.,  of  the  festival  of  Flora,  of  the  Flo- 
ralia :  sacrum,  0.  F.  4,  947  :  tuba,  luv,  6,  250. 

fidrens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  floreo]. 

1.  L  i  t.,  blooming,  flowering,  in  bloom :   cytisus,  V.  E.  2, 
78 :  humum  florentibus  herbis  Spargere,  V.  E.  9,  19. — II. 
Meton.     A.  Abounding  in  flowers,  flowery :  Hymettus, 
O.  7,  702. — B.  Shining,  glittering,  bright  (poet.) :  catervae 
acre,  V.  7,  804. — III.  F  i  g.,  flourishing,  prosperous,  in  the 
prime,  in  repute,  excellent:  quos  ego  florentls  atque  inte- 
gros  sine  ferro  viceram,  Plane.  86:   senatus,  Phil.  2,  15: 
florens  et  inlustris  adulescens.  7,  32,  4. — With  abl. :  homo 
aetate,  opibus,  bonoribus,  Fam.  2,  13,  2:  gratia  atque  hos- 
pitiis  florens  hominum,  Rose.  15:  Amboflorentes  aetatibus, 
V.  E.  7,  4 :  studiis  oti,  V.  G.  4,  564. — Plur.  as  subst.,  the 
prosperous  (opp.  adflicti),  N.  Att.  11,  4. — Of  things:  res 
p.,  Rose.  50 :  civitas  ampla  atque  florens,  4,  3,  3  :  fortuna 
imperatoris,  Pis.  38 :  florentissimis  rebus  domos  suas  re- 
liquissent,  1,  30,  3 :  neu  florentls  res  suas  cum  lugurthae 
perditis  misceret,  S.  83,  1 :    opes  Etruscorum,  L.  1,  2,  3  : 
adhuc  florente  iuventaFervidus,  H.  AP.  115:  UorentLssima 
eius  erat  aetas,  L.  30,  12,  17. 

floreo,  ui,  — ,  ere  [flos].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  bloom,  blossom, 
flower  (cf.  floresco,  vigeo):  florere  omnia,  Tusc.  (poet.)  1, 
69 :  haec  arbor  una  ter  floret,  Div.  1,  16 :  possetne  uno 
tempore  florere,  dein  vicissim  horrere  terra?  ND.2,  19: 
imputata  floret  usque  vinea,  H.  Ep.  16,  44:  narcisso  flo- 
reat  alnus,  V.  E.  8,  52 :  Florentes  ferulae,  V.  E.  10,  25. — 
Poet.:  si  bene  floreat  annus,  0.  F.  5,  327. — II.  Meton. 
A.  To  froth:  Vina  quoque  in  magnis  operose  condita 
cellis  Florent,  0.  F.  5,  270.  —  B.  To  be  filled,  abound 
(  poet. ) :  multis  Hybla  thymis,  0.  P.  2,  7,  26.  —  Poet.: 
pampineo  gravidus  autumno  Floret  ager,  is  splendid,  V.  G. 

2,  6. — HI.  F  i  g.,  to  flourish,  be  prosperous,  be  in  good  re- 
pute, be  eminent,  be  distinguished:  ergo  in  Graecia  musici 
floruerunt,  Tusc.  1,  4:    floret  Epicurus,  Off.  3,  116:    qui 
inter  illos  florebas,  Quinct.  80. — Of  things :  quae  (magna 
Graecia)  nunc  quidem  deleta  est,  tune  florebat,  Lael.  13 : 
quorum  auctoritas  maxime  florebat,  Rep.  2,  59 :    gloria 
generis  floret,  Fl.  25 :    iuvenum  ritu  florent  modo  nata 
(verba)  vigentque,  H.  AP.  62. — With  abl. :   sua  patrii, 
multis  virtutibus  floruit  princeps,  2  Verr.  5,  128:  privatis 
officiis  et  ingeni  laude,  Or.  3,  7 :    omni  genere  virtutis, 
Brut.  28 :  acumine  ingeni,  Ac.  2, 16 :  honoribus  et  rerum 
gestarum  gloria,  Or.  1,1:  nobilitate  discipulorum,  Or.  3, 
141. — Of  things:  familia,  quae  postea  viris  fortissimis 
floruit,  Phil.  9,  4 :    familiaritates,  quibus  semper  domus 
nostra  floruit,  ND.  1,  6 :  meus  ad  urbem  accessus  incredi- 
bili  hominum  multitudine  florebat,  Sest.  131. — With  in  and 
abl. :  in  re  militari  Epaminondas,  N.  Ep.  5,  3  :  ille  vir,  qui 
in  re  p.  floruisset,  Gael.  69 :  in  foro,  Ac.  2,1:    in  admin- 
istratione  rei  p.,  Fam.  1,  9,  2:  in  senectute,  Lael.  4. 

floresco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [floreo].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  blossom, 
flower,  bloom :  puleium,  Div .  2,  33. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  begin  to 
flourish,  rise,  grow  into  repute:  hunc  mine  primum  florea- 
centem  pervertere,  Gael.  79:  haec  (iustitia)  florescet  coti- 
die  magis,  Marc.  1 2. 

fldreus,  adj.  [flos],  of  flowers,  full  of  flowers,  flowery 
(poet.):  rura,  V.  1,430. 

floridus,  adj.  with  comp.  [flos].  I.  L  i  t.,  abounding  in 
flowers,  flowery  (  mostly  poet. ) :  expones,  quae  spectet, 
florida  et  varia?  Tusc.  3,  43:  serta,  0.  F.  6,  312  :  Hybla, 
0.  Tr.  5,  6,  38. — II.  F  i  g.,  blooming,  beautiful :  Galatea 
Floridior  pratis,  longa  procerior  alno,  0. 1 3,  790j — Of  style: 
Demetrius  est  floridior,  ut  ita  dicam,  florid,  Brut.  285. 

fldrilegus, adj.  [fLoa+R.  1  LEG-],  flower-cutting :  apes, 
0.  16,  366. 


FLORUS 


412 


FLUMINEUS 


1.  floras,  adj.  [  flos  ' J.  —  Prop.,  of  flowers ;    hence, 
brig/it,  gleaming  (old),  crines,  V.  12,  606  (al.  flavos). 

2.  Florus,  i,  »».,  a  cognomen,  esp.  lulius,  an,  orator  of 
Gaul,  H. 

flos,  oris,  ?».  [R.  FLA-,  FLO-].  I.  Lit.,  a  blossom, 
flower :  id  ex  similitudine  floris  liliuiu  appellabant,  7,  73, 
8 :  sepulchrum  floribus  oruatum  est,  Fl.  95  :  novi,  H.  4,  1, 
32:  recentes,  H.  3,  27,  44:  Verni,  H.  2,  11,  9:  florum 
omnium  varietas,  CM.  64 :  suavitas  odorum,  qui  adflaren- 
tur  ex  floribus,  CM.  69 :  laetiasimi  flores,  2  Verr.  4,  107 : 
flores  rosae,  garlands,  H.  2,  3,  14 :  rosarum,  H.  3,  29,  3 : 
piabunt  Floribus  et  vino  Genium,  H.  E.  2,  1,  144:  fons 
Bandusiae,  Dulci  digne  raero  non  sine  floribus,  H.  3, 13,  2 : 
crocum  floresque  perambulet  Fabula,  the  stage  strewed  with 
flower*,  H.  E.  2,  1,  79 :  amaracus  ilium  Floribus  complecti- 
tur,  V.  1,  693:  legere,  0.  4,  315. — Sing,  collect. :  caput  im- 
pedire  myrto  Aut  flore,  H.  1,  4,  10. — Poet. :  floribus  oras 
explent,  i.  e.  Itaney,  V.  Gf.  4,  39 :  prima  genas  vestibat  flore 
in  veu  tas,  the  first  down  (of  a  youthful  beard),  V.  8,  160. — 
II.  Fig.  A.  I  n  gen.,  a  flower,  crown,  ornament,  prime, 
best  part,  freshness,  promise :  exustusque  siti  flos  veteris 
ubertatis  exaruit,  Brut.  16 :  nobilitatis  ac  iuventutis,  Phil. 
2,  37  :  legatorum,  Fl.  61 :  optimorum  civium,  Orator,  34  : 
quod  floris  in  iuventute  fuerat,  L.  37,  12,  7 :  ex  morbo 
velut  renovatus  flos  iuventae,  L.  28,  35,  7  :  provincia  Gal- 
liae  .  .  .  flos  Italiae,  Phil.  3,  13:  dignitatis,  Balb.  15:  vi- 
tae  flore  ornatus,  Or.  3, 12 :  Graeciae,  most  flourishing  con- 
dition, ND.  3,  82 :  gratia  non  virtutis  spe,  sed  aetatis 
flore  conlecta,  Phil.  2,  3 :  in  flore  virium  esse,  L.  42, 15,  2  : 
Hasdrubal  flore  aetatis  Hamilcari  conciliatus,  L.  21,  2,  3. 
—  Ellipt. :  Ch.  anni?  sedecim.  Pa.  Flos  ipsus  (sc. 
aetatis),  T.  Bum,.  319. — B.  Es  p.  of  speech,  a  flower,  embel- 
lishment, ornament :  conspersa  ( oratio )  quasi  verborum 
floribus,  etc.,  Or.  3,  96  :  eloquentiae,  Brut.  66. 

flosculus,  1,  »».,  dim.  [  flos  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  little  flower, 
floweret  (rare) :  ficta  omnia  celeriter  tamquam  flosculi  de- 
cidunt,  Off.  2,  43. — II.  Fig.  A.  The  flower,  pride,  orna- 
ment :  vitae,  i.  e.  youth,  luv.  9,  127. — B.  A  flower  of  rhet- 
oric, ornament :  undique  flosculos  carpere  atque  delibare, 
Seat.  119. 

fluctuatio,  onis,  f.  [fluctuo],  a  fluctuation,  wavering, 
vacillation  (very  rare) :  animorum,  L.  9,  25,  6. 

fluctuo,  avl,  atus,  are  [fluctus].  I.  Lit,  to  move  in 
waves,  wave,  undulate,  fluctuate  (cf.  fluo,  fluito):  quadrire- 
mis  in  salo  fluctuans,  2  Verr.  5,  91 :  quid  tarn  commune 
quam  mare  fluctuantibus,  litus  eiectis  ?  wave-tossed,  Rose. 
72.  —  Poet.:  late  fluctuat  ornnis  Aere  tellus,  swims  in 
light,  V.  O.  2,  281.  —  H.  Fig.  A.  To  be  restless,  be  un- 
quiet, rage,  swell:  magno  irarum  fluctuat  aestu,  V.  4,  532  : 
Fluctuat  ira  intus,  V.  12,  527:  vario  irarum  aestu,  V.  4, 
664.  —  B.  To  waver,  hesitate,  vacillate,  fluctuate :  animo 
nunc  hue,  nunc  illuc,  V.  10,  680 :  fluctuante  rege  inter 
spern  metumque,  L.  42,  59,  8 :  in  suo  decreto,  Ac.  2,  29  : 
fluctuantem  sententiam  confirmare,  Alt.  1,  20,  2. 

fluctuor,  fttus,  art,  dep.  [  cottat.  form  of  fluctuo  ],  to 
waver,  be  in  doubt,  hesitate  (rare) :  utrius  populi  mallet . . . 
fluctuates  animo  fuerat,  L.  23,  33,  3 :  utrum,  etc.,  L.  32, 
18,4. 

fluctus,  us,  m.  [R.  FLV-,  FLVGV-1.  I.  L  i  t.,  a  flood, 
flow,  tide,  wave,  billow,  surge  (mostly  plur. ;  cf.  unda) :  ex- 
citatis  maximis  fluctibus,  Rep.  1,  11 :  (insulae)  fluctibus 
cinctae,  Rep.  2,  8 :  Massilia,  quae  barbariae  fluctibus  ad- 
luatur,  Fl.  63 :  sese  fluctibus  committere,  2  Verr.  2,  91 : 
sedatis  fluctibus,  Inv.  2,  154:  puppes  ad  magnitudinem 
fluctuum  accommodatae,  3,  13,  3  :  in  fluctibus  consistere, 
4,  24,  2 :  fluctibus  compleri,  4,  28,  3 :  Luctans  Icariis  fluc- 
tibus Africus,  H.  1,  1,  15 :  0  navis,  referent  in  mare  te 
novi  Fluctfls,  H.  1, 14,  2 :  mulcere  fluctus  et  tollere  vento, 
V.  1,  66:  procella  .  .  .  fluctus  ad  sidera  tollit,V.  1,  103 : 
revomere  salsos  fluctus  pectore,  V.  6, 182. — P  r  o  v. :  exci- 


tare  fluctus  in  simpulo,  a  tempest  in  a  tea-pot,  Leg.  8,  86. 
— Sing. :  qui  (fons)  fluctu  totus  operiretur,  nisi,  etc.,  2 
Verr.  4,  118  :  fluctum  a  saxo  frangi,  Fain.  9,  16,  6 :  Fluc- 
tus uti  .  .  .  volutus  Ad  terras  sonat,  V.  Cf.  3,  237  :  ad  fluc- 
tuiu  declamare,  to  the  waves,  Fin.  5,  5. — II.  F  i  g.,  turbu- 
lence, commotion,  disturbance  (cf.  tempestas,  unda) :  in  hac 
tempestate  populi  iactemur  et  fluctibus,  Plane.  11:  con- 
tionum,  Mil.  5  :  rerum  Fluctibus  in  mediis,  H.  K  2,  2,  86: 
fluctus  civiles,  N.  Aft.  6,  1 :  irarum  fluctus,  V.  12,  831. 

fluens,  entis,  adj.  [_P.  of  fluo].  I.  Lit.,  lax,  relaxed, 
lank:  buccae,  Or.  2,  266. — II.  Fig.  A.  Lax,  relaxed,  de- 
bauched, enervated,  effeminate:  Campani  fluentes  luxu,  L. 
7,  29,  5. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  speech.  1.  Flowing, fluent:  tracta 
quaedaui  et  fluens  oratio,  Orator,  66. — 2.  Lax,  unrestrain- 
ed: ne  dissoluta  et  fluens  sit  oratio,  Orator,  198 :  dissipata 
et  inculta  et  fluens  oratio,  Orator,  220. 

fluenta,  orum,  n.  [fluo],  a  flow,  flood,  running  water, 
stream,  river  (poet.):  Xanthi,  V,  4,  143:  rauca  (Cocyti), 
V.  6,  327  :  Tiberina,  V.  12,  36. 

fluidus,  adj.  [  R.  FLV-,  FLVGV-  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  flowing, 
fluid,  moist  (poet.) :  liquor,  V.  O.  3,  484 :  cruor,  V.  8,  663 : 
Aspiciam  fluidos  humano  sanguine  rictus,  0. 14,  168. — II. 
Melon.,  soft,  slack,  lax,  languid  (cf.  fluens,  fluxus,  langui- 
dus):  lacerti,  0.  15,  231:  mollia  et  fluida  Gallorum  cor- 
pora, L.  34, 47,  5. — Po  e  t. :  calor,  decomposing,  0. 16,  362. 

fluito,  avi,  — ,  are,  freq.  [  fluo  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  float, 
swim,  sail  about, flow  (mostly  poet.):  rei  p.  navem  fluitau- 
tem  in  alto  tempestatibus,  Sest.  46:  Sultans  alveus,  L.  1, 
4,  6:  fluitantia  transtra,  V.  10,  306:  Fusile  aurum  per 
rictus,  to  flow,  0.  11,  126.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  to  wave,  undu- 
late: vela  summo  fluitantia  malo,  0.  11,470:  vestis  non 
fluitans  sed  stricta,  flowing,  Ta.  G.  17. — III.  Fig.,  to  bf 
uncertain,  waver :  spe  dubiae  home,  H.  E.  1,  18, 110. 

flumen,  inis,  n.  [R.  FLV-,  FLVG-].  I.  Lit.  A.  In 
gen.,  a  flowing,  flood,  stream,  running  water  (cf.  fluvius, 
amnis,  rivus) :  aquam  Albanam  in  mare  manare  suo  flu- 
mine,  L.  (old  form.)  5,  16,  9:  rapidus  montano  flumine 
torrens,  V.  2,  305:  languidum,  H.  2,  14,  17  :  donee  me  flu- 
mine  vivo  Abluero,  a  living  stream,  V.  2,  719:  vivo  per- 
fundi  flumine,  L.  1,  46,  6 :  secundo  flumine  iter  facere, 
down  stream,  7,  68,  5 :  adverso  flumine  proficisci,  upstream, 
7,  60,  3  :  qui  adverso  vix  flumine  lembum  subigit,  V.  G.  1, 
201. — Plur. :  nymphae  venas  et  flumina  fontis  Elicuere 
sui,  streams,  0.  14,  788 :  Symaethia  circum  Flumina,  V.  9, 
685:  limosa  potat,  O.  1,  684:  a  labris  sitiens  fugientia 
captat  Fumina,  H.  S.  1, 1,  69. — Poe  t.,  plur.  with  gen.  of 
name:  Scamandri,  H.  Ep.  13,  14:  Hebri,  V.  12,  331.— B. 
Esp.,  a  river:  ut  flumina  in  contrarias  partis  fluxerint, 
Div.  1,  78:  biduum  moratus  ad  flumen,  Caes.  C.  3,  37,  1  : 
nos  flumina  arcemus,  dirigimus,  avertimus,  ND.  2,  152: 
Terrarum  situs  et  flumina  dicere,  H.  E.  2,  1,  252:  una 
pars  (Galliae)  initium  capit  a  flumine  Rhodano,  continetur 
Garumna  flumine,  etc.,  1,  1,  5 :  inter  montem  luram  et 
flumen  Rhodanum,  1,  6,  1 :  flumen  est  Arar,  quod,  etc.,  1, 
12, 1 :  Non  Seres,  Non  Tanain  prope  flumen  orti,  H.  4,  15, 
24. — With  gen. :  Veliternos  ad  Asturae  flumen  Maenius 
fudit,  L.  8, 13,  5 :  Himellae,  V.  7,  714.— Poet. :  Tiberinum 
(i.  e.  Tiberis),  V.  10,  833.  — C.  Person.,  a  river,  river-god 
(poet.):  Conveniunt  flumina,  0.  1,  577:  flumine  Gange 
Edita,  0.  5,  47. — II.  Me  to  n.,  a  stream,  flood  (poet.):  lar- 
go umectat  flumine  vultum,  of  tears,  V.  1,  465:  pressis 
inanabunt  flumina  mammis,  of  milk,  V.  G.  3,  310 :  lactis, 
nectaris,  0.  1,  111. — III.  Fig.,  of  expression,  a  flow,  flu- 
ency, flood,  stream,  affluence :  ingeni,  Marc.  4 :  orationis, 
ND.  2,  20 :  verborum,  Orator,  53. 

Flumeiitanus,  adj.  [flumen]. — Prop.,  of  the  river ; 
hence,  porta,  a  gate  of  Rome  near  the  Tiber ;  River-gate, 
L. :  portam  Flumentanam  occupare,  i.  e.  a  villa  near  the 
River-gate,  Att.  7,  3,  9. 

flumineus,  adj.  [flumen],  of  a  river,  river-  ( poet. ) : 


F  L  U  O 


413 


FOEDO 


aqua,  0.  F.  2,  46  :  undae,  0.  14,  699 :  ulva,  0.  F.  5,  519: 
cygnus,  0.  H.  8,  67  :  volucres,  0.  2,  253. 
"  fluo,  flux!,  fluxus,  ere  [R.  FLV-,  FLVGV-].  I.  Lit., 
to  flow,  stream,  run  ( cf.  mano,  labor,  etc. ) :  ut  flumina 
in  contrarias  partis  fluxeriut,  Div.  1,  78:  flumen  quod 
inter  eum  et  castra  fluebat,  Caes.  C.  3,  37,  1 :  fluvius  Euro- 
tas,  qui  praeter  Lacedaemonem  fluit,  nut.  2,  96 :  inter  finis 
Helvetiorum  et  Allobrogum  Rhodanus  fluit,  1,  6,  2:  Arar 
in  ii  tram  part  cm  fluat,  1,  12,  1 :  ea,  quae  natura  fluerent 
atque  manumit,  ut  aqua,  ND.  1,  39 :  fluxit  in  terrain  Re- 
mi  Cruor,  H.  Ep.  7,  19  :  Sanguis,  0.  12,  325  :  fluit  de  cor- 
pore  sudor,  0.  9,  178:  sudor  fluit  tindique  rivis,  V.  5,  200: 
aes  rivis,  V.  8,  445 :  madidis  fluit  unda  oapillis,  drips,  0. 

11,  656:    flaunt,   lacrimae  more  perennis  aquae,  0.  F.  2, 
820 :    fluens  nausea,  H.  Ep.  9,  35 :    fluit  ignibus  auruni, 
melts,  0.  2,  251. — II.  Meton.     A.  To  flow,  overflow,  run 
down,  drip:  madidaque  fluens  in   veste   Menoetes,  V.  5, 
179 :    fluentes  pulsataeque  buccae,  dripping  with  paint, 
Pis.  25  :  tantum,  yield  (of  the  grape),  V.  G.  2,  100. — With 
abl. :  cum  fluvius  Atratus  sanguine  fluxit,  Div.  1,  98 :  san- 
guine viscera  fluunt,  0.  8,  400 :    cruore  fluens,  0.  7,  343 : 
sudore  fluentia  Bracchia,  0.  9,  57 ;  cf.  cum  fluere  lassitu- 
dine  vires   sentirent,  L.  7,  33,  14.  —  B.  To  flow,  stream, 
pour,  throng,  glide:  nodoque  sinus  conlecta  fluentia,  V.  1, 
320 :    ramos  compesce  fluentls,  spreading,  V.  O.  2,  370 : 
Ad  terram  fluit  devexo   pondere  cervix,  droops,  V.  G.  3, 
624 :  omnisque  relictis  Turba  fluit  castris,  pour  forth,  V. 
12,444:    Olli  fluunt  ad  regia  Tecta,  V.  11,  238:    ad  ter- 
ram non  sponte  flueus,  sinking,  V.  11,  828. — C.  To  pass 
away,  fall  away,  fall  off,  vanish :  excident  gladii,  fluent 
arma  de  inanibus,  Phil'.  12,  8:  Cuncta  fluunt,  are  chang- 
ing, 0.  15,  178. — III.  Fig.     A.  To  flow,  spring,  arise, 
come  forth,  go,  proceed :  ex  eius  lingua  melle  dulcior  flue- 
bat  oratio,  CM.  31 :  oratio  ita  libere  fluebat,  ut  nusquam 
adhaeresceret,  Brut.  274 :  multa  ab  ea  (luna)  manant  et 
fluunt,  quibus  animantes  alantur,  ND.  2,  19,  60. — B.  To 
roll,  flow,  move,  spread:  Pythagorae  doctrina  cum  longe 
lateque  flueret,  Time.  4,  2 :  fluxisse  video  de  libris  nostris 
varium  sennonem,  ND.  1,  6 :  Sic  mini  tarda  fluunt  ingra- 
taque  tempora,  H.  E.  1,  1,  23 :  Hoc  fonte  derivata  clades 
In  patriam  fluxit,  H.  3,  6,  20 :    in  rebus  prosperis  et  ad 
voluntatem  nostram  fluentibus,  Off.  1,  90. — Of  persons: 
(Herodotus)  quasi  sedatus  amnis  fluit,  Orator,  39. — C.  Of 
speech,  to  be  fluent,  be  verbose,  flow  uniformly,  be  monoto- 
nous :  efficiendum  est  ne  fluat  oratio,  ne  vagetur,  etc.,  Or. 
3,  190:    Cum  flueret  lutulentus  (Lucilius),  H.  S.  1,4,  11. 
— D.  To  pass  away,  dissolve,  vanish,  perish :  cum  fluimus 
mollitia,  Tusc.  2,  52:   cetera  nasci,  occidere,  fluere,  labi, 
Orator,  10:  fluit  voluptas  corporis,  Fin.  2,  106:  Spes  Da- 
naum,  V.  2,  170. 

fluvialis,  e,  adj.  [fluvius],  of  a  river,  river-,  fluvial : 
undae,  V.  9,  70 :  anas,  0.  1 1,  773 :  harundo,  V.  G.  2,  414. 

fluviatilis,  e,  adj.  [  fluvius  ],  of  a  river,  river- :  teslu- 
dines,  ND.  2,  124 :  naves,  L.  10,  2,  12. 

fluvius,  1  (fluvionm,  trisyl.,  V.  G.  1, 482),  m.  [R.  FLV-, 
FLVGV-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  river  (cf.  flumen) :  apud  Hypanim 
fluvium,  l\tsc.  1,  94:  fluvio  Rubicone  circumscriptus,  Phil. 
6,  5  :  Atratus,  Div.  1,  98 :  se  fluvio  dea  condidit  alto,  V. 

12,  886 :  fluvio  succedit  opaco,  V.  7,  36 :  fluvio  cum  forte 
secundo  Deflueret,  V.  7,  494 :  nee  fluvii  strepunt  Hiberna 
Hive  turgidi,  H.  4, 12,  3:    Lethaeus,  V.  6,  749.  — II.  Me- 
lon., running  water,  stream  (poet.;   cf.  flumen):  fluvios 
praebere  recentis,  V.  G.  3,  301. 

fluxus,  adj.  [P.  of  fluo].  I.  L  i  t.,  flowing,  loose,  slack  : 
habena,  L.  38,  29,  6. — II.  Fig.,  lax,  loose,  dissolute,  care- 
less :  animi  molles  et  aetate  fluxi,  S.  C.  14,  5.  —  III. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  frail,  weak,  fleeting,  transient,  perishable :  res 
noetrae  ut  in  secundis  fluxae,  ut  in  adversis  bonae,  de- 
cayed, Alt.  4,  2,  1  :  res  humanae  fluxae  et  mobiles,  8.  104, 
2:  formae  gloria  fluxa  atque  fragilis  est,  S.  C.  1,  4:  fides, 
S.  Ill,  2 :  Phrygiae  res,  V.  10,  88. 


fdcale,  is,  n.  [for  *faucale  from  fauces],  a  neck-cloth, 
throat-bandage,  H.  S.  2,  3,  265. 

foculus,  i,  m.,  dim.  [focus],  a  little  hearth,  sacriflcial 
hearth,  fire  -pan,  brazier :  foculo  posito  in  rostris,  Dam. 
1 23 :  dextram  accenso  ad  sacrificium  foculo  inicit,  L.  2, 
12,  13. — Poe  t. :  bucca  foculum  excital^re,  luv.  3,  262. 

focus,  i,  m.  [R.  1  FAC-].  I.  Lit.,  a  fire-place,  hearth 
(cf.  clibanus,  furnus,  fornax,  eaminus):  At  focus  a  flam- 
mis,  et  quod  fovet  omnia,  dictus,  O.  F.  6,  301 :  lam  dudum 
splendet  focus,  H.  E.  1,  5,  7 :  ligna  super  foco  Large  re- 
ponens,  H.  1,  9,  6  :  ad  focum  sedens,  CM.  65 :  ad  focum 
angues  nundinari  solent,  Div.  2,  66 :  exstruere  lignis  fo- 
cum,/^ on  wood,  H.  Ep.  2,  43. — Poet. :  cinerem  et  con- 
fusa  ruebant  Ossa  focis,  the  funeral-pile.  V.  11,212:  Dis 
tribus  ille  focos  totidera  ponit,  altars,  0.  4,  753 :  Crateres- 
que  focosque  ferunt,  i.  e.  fire-pans,  V.  12,  285.  — II.  M  e- 
ton.,  a  hearth,  home,  family :  domi  focique  ut  memineris, 
T.  Eun.  815:  focis  patriis  Sextum  exturbat,  Rose.  28: 
agellus,  Quern  tu  fastidis,  habitatum  quinque  focis,/amt- 
lies,  H.  E.  1,  14,  2 ;  see  also  ara  I. 

fodicd,  — ,  atus,  are  [  *  fodicus ;  see  R.  FOD- ;  L.  § 
369],  to  dig,  jog, poke  (rare):  servus,  laevum  Qui  fodicet 
latus,  H.  E.  1,  6,  61.  —  Fig.:  non  est  in  nostri  potestate 
fodicantibus  iis  rebus  .  .  .  oblivio,  Tusc.  3,  36. 

fodio,  fodi,  fossus,  ere  [R.  FOD-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  dig, 
dig  up :  in  fundo,  T.  Heaut.  69 :  fodit ;  invenit  auri  ali- 
quantum,  Div.  2,  134 :  humum,  V.  G.  2,  408 :  arva,  0.  11, 
33. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  dig  out,  make  by  digging,  excavate, 
mine :'  puteos,  Caes.  C.  3,  49,  5 :  scrobes,  tres  in  allitudi- 
nem  pedes,  7,  73,  5  :  cubilia  (talpae),  V.  G.  1,  183 :  argen- 
tum  etiam  incolae  fodiunt,  L.  28,  3,  3 :  murum,  undermine, 
0.  1 1,  685. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  prick,  pierce,  wound,  thrust, 
stab :  equi  calcaribus  armos,  V.  6,  881 :  guttura  cultro,  O. 
7,  315:  ora  hastis,  L.  8,  10,  6:  aversos  (elephantos)  sub 
caudis,  L.  21,  55,  11.  La.  Die  iussisse  te.  Ph.  Noli  fo- 
dere:  \\iss\,joff,  T.  Hec.  467  (cf.  fodicare). — Poet.:  aquas 
(ungula),  0.  F.  3,  456. — IV.  F  i  g.,  to  goad,  sting,  disturb  : 
num  exspectas,  dum  te  stimulis  fodiamus?  Phil.  2,  86: 
pungit  dolor,  vel  fodiat  sane,  Tusc.  2,  33. 

( foecunde,  foecunditas,  foecundus,  etc. ) ;  see 
fSc-. 

foede,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [foedus], /ou%,  cruelly, 
basely,  horribly:  divexarier,  Tusc.  (Pac. )  1,  106:  foedis- 
sime  stipatus  armatis,  Phil.  2, 6 :  Caesa  manus  iuvennm, 
V.  10,  498:  perire,  S.  81,  2:  pugnatum  est,  L.  6,  1,  11: 
foedius  inde  pulsus,  L.  2,  51,  8:  causa  agetur  foedissime, 
Att.  9,  7,  4. 

foederatus,  adj.  [P.  of  foedero,  from  foedus],  leagued, 
confederated,  allied:  civitates,  Arch.  7 :  populus,  Pis.  98 : 
ut  beneficiorum  nostrorum  expertis  facial  foederatos, 
Balb.  20 :  solum,  2  Verr.  4,  26. 

foedifragus,  adj.  [2  foedus +.R.  FRAG-;  L.  §  380], 
league-breaking,  perfidious  (very  rare) :  Poeni,  Off.  1,  38. 

foeditas,  atis,  /.  [1  foedus].  I.  L  i  t.,  foulness,  filthi- 
ness,  horridness,  hideousness,  ugliness,  deformity:  odoris, 
stench,  ND.  2,  127 :  vestitus,  meanness,  Phil.  12,  12 :  aver- 
lere  omnis  ab  tanta  foedilate  speclaculi  oculos,  L.  1,  28, 
11 :  Alpium,  L.  21,  58,  3. — II.  Fig.,  baseness,  deformity, 
repulsiveness  :  hominis  flagitioaa,  Phil.  2,  15 :  foeditate  sua 
turpitudo  ipsa  deterret,  Fin.  3,  38. 

foedd,  avi,  atus,  are  [1  foedus].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  make  foul, 
defile,  pollute,  disfigure,  mutilate,  mar,  deform  (mostly 
poet.):  contactu  omnia  foedant  Inmundo,  V.  3,  227:  foe- 
dare  in  pulvere  crinls,  V.  12,  99 :  canitiem  vultuaque  se- 
nilis  Pulvere,  0.  8,  530 :  per  aras  Sanguine  ignis,  V.  2,  602 : 
tellurem  calido  sanguine,  0.  6,  238 :  bracchia  labo,  0. 14, 
190 :  Pectora  pugnis,  V.  11,  86 :  ora,  Ta.  A.  86  :  Obscenas . 
pelagi  ferro  foedare  volucres,  V.  8,  241 :  foedati  agri,  ter- 
ror iniectua  urbi  eat,  laid  waste,  L.  3,  26,  1. — II.  Fig.,  to 


FOEDUS 


4H 


FOR 


disgrace,  dishonor,  mar,  sully,  desecrate:  sacella  turpitu- 
dine,  ffar.  R.  32  :  procerum  conubiis  mixtis,  Ta.  G.  46 : 
multiplici  clade  1'oedatus  annus,  L.  3,  32,  4. 

1.  foedus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  FAY-,  FOV-]. 
I.   L  i  t.,  foul,  filthy,  loathsome,  repulsive,  ugly,  unseemly, 
detestable,  abominable,  horrible  (cf.  deformis,  turpis) :   tibi 
videtur  foedus,  quia  illam  ( vestem )  non  habet,  T.  Eun. 
684:   immanissimum  ac  foedissimum  monstrum,  Pis.  31: 
Foeda  fit  volucris  (sc.  bubo),  0.  5,  549  :  caput  Impexa  foe- 
dura  porrigine,  H.  S.  2,  3,  126:  Foeda  nigro  simulacra  fu- 
mo,  H.  3,  6,  4 :  foeda  cieatrix,  H.  S.  1,  5,  60 :  vulnus,  0. 
12,  366 :  tergum  reoentibus  vestigiis  verberum,  L.  2,  23, 
7:  victus,  H.  AP.  392:  loca,  S.  C.  52,  13:  tempestates,  L. 
25,  7,  7 :  incendium,  L.  24,  47,  15. — With  dat. :  pestilentia 
foeda  homini,  destructive,  L.  3,  32,  2. — Neut.  absol. :  foe- 
diora  iis,  quae  subiciebantur  oculis,  nuntiare,  L.  3,  69, 
2. — With  sup.  abl:  foedum  relatu,  0.  9,  167. — II.  Fig., 
disgraceful,    base,  dishonorable,  vile,  shameful,    infamous, 
foul :  facinus,  T.  Eun.  943 :    ille  foedior  in  Pompeio  ac- 
cusando,  etc.,  Har.  R.  51  :  Antoni  crudelitas,  Phil.  14,  25  : 
homo,  S.  C.  19,  2 :  carmine  foedo  Splendida  facta  linunt, 
H.  K  2,  1,  236 :  fuga,  S.  38,  7  :  mors,  Phil.  14,  32  :  genus 
interitus,  Att.  15,  20,  2 :  consilium,  L.  26,  38,  4 :  ministe- 
ria,  V.  7,  619 :  condiciones,  H.  3,  5,  15. 

2.  foedus,  eris,  n.  \R.  1  FID-].     I.  Prop.,  a  league, 
treaty,  compact,  alliance  (cf.  sponsio,  pactio) :  pacem  foe- 
dusque  facere,  CM.  16 :  pacto  iam  foedere  provinciarum, 
Seat.  33  :  absurda  res  est  cavere  foedere,  ut,  etc.,  Balb.  37  : 
navem  imperare  ex  foedere,  2  Verr.  4,  21 :    Ambiorigem 
sibi  societate  et  foedere  adiungunt,  6,  2,  2 :    ne  foedera 
nova  acciperemus,  S.  14,  18:    societatem  foedere  contir- 
mare,  Phil.  2,  89 :   foedera,  quibus  inter  se  paciscerentur 
amicitias  civitates,  L.  34,  57,  7 :   amicitiam  et  foedus  pe- 
tere,  S.  104, 4  ;  see  also  ferio,  icio :  foedera  neglegere,  vio- 
lare,  rumpere,  Balb.  13 :   Romanum,  with  the  Romans,  L. 
23,  8,  10 :  nee  umquam  quietura  Romana  foedera,  L.  21, 
10,  3 :  di,  per  quos  rupta  foedera  sunt  ulti,  L.  21,  10,  5 : 
solvere,  V.  10,  91 :  turbare,  V.  12,  633  :  contra  foedus  fa- 
cere,  Balb.  10:  foedus  aequum  dare,  L.  23,  5,  9:  foedere 
iniquo  adligari,  L.  35,  46,  10. — II.  Meton.    A.  Inge  n., 
a  compact,  covenant,  agreement,  stipulation,  bargain :  foedus 
fecerunf  cum  tribuno,  ut  provincias  acciperent,  etc.,  Sest. 
24:  inter  se  facere,  Fin.  2,  83:   amorum  turpissimorum 
foedera  ferire,  Cad.  34 :  amicitiae,  0.  Tr.  3,  6,  1 :  foedere 
pacto  Exercentur,  by  a  fixed  agreement,  V.  G.  4,  158 :  tha- 
lami,  i.  e.  marriage  contract,  O.  7,  403 :  coniugiale,  0.  11, 
744;  cf.  haec  in  foedera  veni,  V.  4,  339:   rupta  tyranni 
Foedera,  V.  O.  4,  492 :  non  aequo  foedere  amare,  i.  e.  with- 
out return,  V.  4,  520. — B.  Esp.  of  things,  a  law  (poet.): 
has  leges  aeternaque  foedera  certis  Inposuit  natura  locis, 
V.  O.  1,  60 :  foedere  certo  Et  premere  et  laxas  dare  ha- 
benas,  V.  1,  62:  neve  potentis  Naturae  pollue  foedus,  0. 
10,  353 :  sic  Parcarum  foedere  cautum  est,  0.  5,  532. 

(fben-),  see  fen.  (foet-),  see  fet. 

Folia,  ae,  /.,  a  witch  of  Ariminum,  H.  Ep.  5,  42. 

foliatum,  i,  n.  [folium ;  L.  §  333],  an  ointment  made 
of  leaves  of  spikenard,  nard-oil  ( syn.  nardinum ),  luv.  6, 
465. 

folium,  I,  n.  [R.  FLA-,  FOL-],  a  leaf  (of  a  plant;  cf. 
frons) :  in  quibus  (arboribus)  non  rami,  non  folia  sunt  de- 
nique,  nisi,  etc.,  Or.  3,  179:  foliis  ex  arboribus  strictts, 
Caes.  C.  3,  58,  3:  mobilia,  H.  1,  23,  6 :  amara,  H.  S.  2,  3, 
114  :  arida  laureae,  Pis.  97  :  olivae,  V.  5,  774. — The  Sibyl 
wrote  her  oracles  on  leaves :  Fata  canit  foliisque  nota 
mandat,  V.  3,  444 ;  hence,  pro v. :  Credite  me  vobis  folium 
recitare  Sibyllae,  i.  e.  gospel  truth,  luv.  8,  126. 

folliculus,  I,  m.  dim.  [foliis],  a  small  bag,  little  sack : 
folliculis  frumentum  vehere,  L.  9, 13,  9  :  os  obvolutum  fol- 
liculo,  Inv.  2,  149. 

follis,  is,  m.  [R.  FLA-,  FOL-].     I.  L  i  t.,  a  pair  of  bel- 


lows: formae,  quas  vos  effici  sine  follibus  non  putatis, 
ND.  1,  54:  folle  fabrili  flando  accenderunt,  L.  38,  7,  12: 
ventoiis  follibus  auras  Accipiunt,  Y.  8,  449 :  Conclusas 
hirciniri  follibus  auras  imitare,  H.  S.  1,  4,  19.  —  Poet.: 
Tune  immensa  cavi  spirant  (  causidici )  meiidacia  folles, 
puff 'ed  cheeks,  luv.  7,  111. — II.  M  e  to  n.,  a  leathern  money- 
bag :  et  tenso  folle  reverti  Inde  domum  possis,  luv.  14, 
281. 

fomentum.  I,  n.  [R.  FAV-,  FOV-].  I.  Lit.,  a  warm 
application,  warm  lotion,  poultice,  fomentation :  adsideat, 
'omenta  paret,  H.  S.  1,  1,  82:  (iuvant)  fomenta  podagram, 

I.  E.  1,  2,  52. — II.  Fig.     A.  A  lenitive,  mitigation,  alle- 
viation :  summorum  dolorum,  Tusc.  2,  59  :  patientiae,  for- 
titudinis  fomentis  dolor  mitigari  solet,  Fin.  2,  95:    Fo- 
menta volnus  nil  levantia,  i.  e.  consolations,  H.  Ep.  11, 17. 
— B.  A  fosterer,  fomenter  (  poet. ) :  Frigida  curarum   fo- 
menta, i.  e.  pursuits  which  chill  the  heart  with  cares,  H.  E. 
1,  3,  26. 

fomes,  itis,  m.  [R.  FAV-,  FOV-],  kindling-wood,  touch- 
wood, tinder :  scintillam  excudit  .  .  .  Rapuitque  in  fomite 
lammam,  V.  1,  176. 

fons,  fontis,  m.  [R.  FVD-,  FV-].  I.  Lit.  A.  In 
en.,  a  spring,  fountain,  well,  source  ( cf.  scaturigo,  pu- 
teus):  aquae  dulcis,  2  Verr.  4,  118:  rivorum  a  fonte  de- 
ductio,  Top.  33 :  qui  fontes  aestibus  exarescebant,  Caes. 
C.  3,  49,  5 :  locus  fontibus  abundans,  Rep.  2,11:  fontium 
qui  celat  origines,  Nilus,  H.  4,  14,  45  :  fontes  Alandri,  L. 
38, 15,  15 :  Yestris  amicum  fontibus  et  choris,  H.  3,  4,  25  : 
Yini  fontem  Cantare,  drawn  from  the  earth  by  the  stroke 
of  the  thrysus,  H.  2,  19,  10:  cum  tui  fontes  vel  inimicis 
tuis  pateant,  Mur.  9.  —  With  gen.  of  name  (cf.  flumen): 
Timavi,  Y.  1,  244:  Bandusiae,  H.  3,  13.  1.  —  Poet. :  alii 
fontemque  ignemque  ferebant,  spring  water,  V.  12,  119. — 
B.  E  s  p.,  a  mineral  spring,  healing  waters :  caput  et  sto- 
machum  supponere  fontibus  Clusinis,  H.  E.  1,  15,  8. — II. 
Fig.,  a  fountain-head,  source,  origin,  cause:  Aequitatis, 
Clu.  146:  gloriae,  Mil.  34:  hie  fons,  hoc  principium  est 
movendi,  Rep.  6,  27  :  Scribendi  recte  sapere  est  et  princi- 
pium et  fons,  H.  A  P.  309  :  ab  illo  fonte  et  capite  Socrate, 
Or.  1,  42 :  atqui  rerum  caput  hoc  erat  et  fons,  H.  E.  1, 
17,  45:  omnium  rerum  fontis  animo  ac  memoria  conti- 
nere,  Or.  1,  94 :  philosophiae,  Tnsc.  1,  6 :  causa  atque  fons 
maeroris,  Tusc.  3,  67  :  benevolentia,  amicitiae  fons,  Lael. 
50:  is  fons  inali  huiusce  fuit,  L.  39,  15,  9:  Pindarici  fon 
tis  haustus,  i.  e.  Pindar's  verse,  H.  E.  1,  3, 10. — Personified : 
a  deity,  with  a  chapel,  ND.  3,  52. 

foiitaiius,  adj.  [fons],  of  a  spring,  from  a  fountain, 
spring- :  ora,  0.  F.  1,  269  :  numina,  0.  14,  327. 

Fonteius,  a,  a  gens. — Esp.  C.  Fonteius  Capito,  a  friend 
of  Antony,  H. 

fonticulus,  I,  m.  dim.  [fons],  a  little  spring,  little  foun- 
tain (very  rare),  H.  S.  1,  1,  56. 

(for),  fatus,  fail,  defect,  (the  forms  in  use  are  fatur, 
fantur,  fabor,  f  abitur ;  P.  perf.  fatus ;  perf.  fatus  sura  or 
eram  ;  imper.  fare,  poet. ;  inf.  far! ;  old  form,  farier,  V. 

I 1,  242  :  gerund,  fandi,  fando  ;  sup.  abl.  fatu ;  part,  praes. 
fans,  fantis,  fantem)  [R.  1  FA-],  to  speak,  say  (cf.  loquor, 
dico,  perhibeo,  fero,  inquam,  aio ) :    Nescios    fari    pueros 
(i.  e.  infantes),  H.  4,  6,  18 :  Venulus  dicto  parens  ita  farier 
infit,  V.  11,  242:    Sic  fatus   hastam  Contorsit,  V.  2,  50: 
coram  data  copia  fandi,  V.  1,  520 :  fandi  doctissima  Cymo- 
docea,  V.  10,  225  :  quae  mollissima  fandi  Tempora,  V.  4, 
293 :  ne  famio  quidem  auditum  est,  ibim  violatum,  etc., 
by  hearsay,  ND.  1,  82  :  Fando  aliquod  si  forte  tuas  perve- 
nit  ad  auris  nomen,  etc.,  rumor,  V.  2,  81 :  baud  mollia  fatu, 
V.  12,  25. — With  ace.:  Qui  sapere  et  fari  possit,  quae 
sentiat,  H.  E.  1,  4,  9 :  Vix  ea  fatus  eram,  V.  2,  323 :    de- 
hinc  talia  fatur,  Y.  1,  256 :  cui  talia  fanti,  V.  6,  46  :  quis 
talia  fando  Temperet  a  lacrimis  ?  V.  2,  6. — With  interrog. 
clauses :  Fare  age,  quid  venias,  Y.  6,  389 :  Sed  te  qui  casus 


FORABILIS 


4lf> 


F  O  R  M  I  D  O 


Attulerint,  age  fare  vicissim,  Attulerint,  V.  6,  531. — 
Poet.:  fabor  enim,  quando  haec  te  cura  remordet,  Ltm- 
gius,  etc.,  will  prophecy,  V.  1,  261. 

forabilis,  e,  adj.  [R.  1  FOR-],  that  may  be  pierced,  vul- 
nerable: nullo  forabilis  ictu,  0.  12,  170. 

foramen,  inis,  n.  [  R.  1  FOR-],  an  opening,  aperture, 
orifice,  hole  (rare) :  iiiventa  sunt  in  eo  (scuto)  foramina 
CXX,  Caes.  C.  3,  53, 4 :  tibia  tenuis  simplexque  foramine 
pauco,  H.  AP.  203:  mille  foramina  tectis  Addidit,  O.  12, 
44 :  foramina  ilia  quae  patent  ad  animum  a  corpore, 
Tiuc.  1,  47. 

foras,  adv.  [ace.  of  *fora;  R.  1  FOR-;  cf.  forts],  out 
through  t/ie  doors,  out  of  doors,  forth,  out:  filiuia  suum 
foras  ad  propinquum  suum  inittit,  2  Verr.  1,  65:  se  porta 
foras  proripere,  Caes.  C.  2,  11,  4:  portis  se  foras  erum- 
punt,  Caes.  C.  2,  14,  1 :  Fer  cineres  foras,  V.  E.  8,  100: 
quod  (urbs)  tantam  pestem  evomuerit  forasque  proiecerit, 
Cat.  2,  2 :  Vides,  tuom  peccatum  esse  elatum  foras,  T.  Ph. 
958 :  nihil  quod  foras  perferendum  sit,  C'ael.  57 :  efferri 
hoc  foras  et  ad  populi  R.  aurls  pervenire,  Phil.  10,  6: 
(scripta)  foras  dare,  publish,  Att.  18,  22,  3 :  Agelli  .  .  . 
quod  locitas  foras,  T.  Ad.  949. 

forceps,  cipis,/.  [R.  2  FOR-  +  R.  CAP-],  a  pair  of 
tongs,  pincers,  forceps :  Cyclopes  versant  tenaci  forcipe 
ferrum,  V.  Cf.  4,  175 :  quod  (ferrum)  forcipe  curva  eduxit, 
0.  12,  277 :  compressa  forcipe  lingua,  0.  6,  556. 

fordus,  adj.  [R.  1  FER-],  with  young,  pregnant :  bos, 

0.  F.  4,  630.— Fern,  as  subst.  (sc.  bos),  0.  13,  794  (al.  pal- 
ma). 

fore,  inf.fut.  of  sum.         forem,  subj.  imperf.  of  sum. 

forensis,  e,  adj.  [forum],  of  the  market,  of  the  forum, 
public,  forensic:  oratio,  delivered  in  the  forum,  Orator, 
170 :  sermo,  Arch.  3  :  certamen,  Orator,  208 :  rhetorica, 
Fin.  2,  17 :  negotia,  Cael.  1 :  labor,  Sull.  11 :  laus,  Mur. 
22  :  seiitentia  (opp.  domestica),  Fin.  2,  77 :  vestitu  forensi 
ad  portam  est  egressus,  i.  e.  out-of-door  dress,  L.  33,  47, 
10 :  factio,  idlers,  L.  9,  46, 13. 

Forentum,  1,  n.,  a  small  toion  of  Apulia  (now  For  en- 
za),  L.,  H. 

fores,  see  1  forte. 

forica,  ae,  /.  [forum],  a  public  privy:  Conducunt  fori- 
cas,  luv.  3,  38. 

1.  foris,  is,/.  [R.  1  FOR-].     I.  Lit.    A.  Sing.,adoor, 
gate  ( cf.  porta,  ianua,  valvae,  ostium,  limen  ) :  quid  nam 
foris  crepuit  ?  T.  Ad.  264 :    Constitit  ad  geminae  limina 
prima  foris,  0.  H.  12,  150:  ut  lictor  forem  virga  percute- 
ret,  L.  6,  34,  6 :  cum  forem  cubiculi  clauserat,  Tusc.  5,  59 : 
Exclusus  fore,  curn  Longarenus  foret  intus,  H  S.  1,2,  67. 
— B.  Plur.,  fores,  the  two  leaves  of  a  door,  a  folding-door, 
double  door,  entrance:  ex  quo  (lano)  fores  in  liminibus 
profanarum  aedium  ianuae  nominantur,  ND.  2,  67:  a  no- 
bis  graviter  crepuerunt  fores,  T.  Heaut.  613 :  ad  forts  ad- 
sistere,  2  Verr.  1,  66 :  extra  foris  limenque  careens,  Tusc. 
5,  80 :  Robustae,  H.  3,  16,  2 :  Invisae,  H.  8.  2,  3,  262  :  As- 
perae,  H.  3,  10,  3 :    caelatae,  0.  2,  819 :    hostes  incidentes 
semiapertis  portarum  foribus,  L.  26, 39,  22 :  foribus  divae, 
in  the  vestibule  of  the  temple,  V.  1,  505.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a 
door,  opening,  entrance :  aSneus  equus,  cuius  in  lateribus 
fores  essent,  Off.  3,  38.  —  III.  Fig.,  a  door,  approach : 
amicitiae,  Fam.  13,  10,  4. 

2.  foris,  adv.  [abl.  of  *fora;  R.  1  FOR-;   cf.  foras]. 

1.  Out  at  the  doors,  out  of  doors,  abroad,  without  (opp.  in- 
tus, domi):  ille  relictus  intus,  exspectatus  foris,  Sull.  17: 
cum  et  intra  vallum  et  foris  caederentur,  N.  Dat.  6,  4 : 
(consilium  petere)  foris  potius  quam  domo,  Phil.  2,  26 :  te 
Foris  sapere,  tibi  non  posse  te  auxiliarier,  T.  Heaut.  923 : 
uenitare,  Fam.  7,  16,  2 :  ea,  quae  sunt  foris,  neque  inhae- 
rent  in  rei  natura,  Or.  2, 163  :  haec  studia  delectant  domi, 
non   impediunt  foris,  in  public  life,  Arch.  16 :    magnum 


etiam  foris  fructum  ferre,  i.  e.  beyond  the  senate,  Fam.  1, 
9,  20 :  vir  foris  clarus,  Phil.  2,  69 :  et  domi  dignitas  et 
foris  auctoritas  retinetur,  abroad,  Rose.  136:  parvi  sunt 
foris  arma,  nisi  est  consilium  domi,  Off".  1,  76 :  t'oris  valde 
plauditur,  among  the  people,  Q.  Fr.  2,  8,  1  :  egere,  foris 
esse  Gabinium,  sine  provincia  stare  non  posse,  abroad,  i.  e. 
in  debt,  Pis.  12. — II.  From  without,  from  abroad  (cf.  ex- 
trinsecus) :  aut  sumere  ex  sua  vi  atque  natura,  aut  adsu- 
mere  foris,  Or.  2,  163 :  foris  adsumuntur  ea,  etc.,  Or.  2, 
173 :  auxilium  non  petendum  est  foris,  Tusc.  3,  6 :  petita 
Verba  foris,  foreign,  H.  S.  1,  10,  30. 

forma,  ae,/.  [uncertain].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,/orm, 
contour,  figure,  shape,  appearance,  looks  (cf.  species,  irons, 
fades,  vultus,  figura ):  homines  inter  se  forma  similes, 
Clu.  46 :  corporis  nostri,  Fin.  5,  35:  si  omnium  animan- 
tium  formam  vincit  hominis  figura,  ND.  1,  48:  liberalis, 
Cael.  6 :  Aspicite,  o  cives,  senis  Enni  imaginis  formam, 
Tusc.  (Enn.)  1,  34:  non  ab  hominibus  formae  figuram 
venisse  ad  deos,  ND.  1,  90:  species  formaque  pugnae, 
Tusc.  5, 114:  eximia  pueri,  Tusc.  5,  61:  virgines  forma 
excellentes,  L.  1,  9,  11 :  forma  praestante  puellae,  0.  H.  3, 
35:  virgo,  forrna  excellens,  L.  3,44,4:  una  et  viginti 
formae  litterarum,  ND.  2,  93 :  muralium  falcium,  3,  14, 
5:  forma  et  situs  agri,  H.  E.  1,16,4:  geometricae  for- 
mae, Rep.  1,  29 :  Archimedes  intentus  formis,  quas  in  pul- 
vere  descripserat,  L.  25,  31,9:  clarissimorum  virorum 
formae,  figures,  Mil.  86  :  facere  lovis  formam  aut  Miner- 
vae,  Orator,  9:  igneae  formae,  appearances,  ND.  2,  101 : 
praeter  formam  nihil  ad  similitudinem  horainis  reservare, 
Clu.  199.  —  Poet.:  formae  deorum,  i.  e.  the  gods,  0.  1, 
73  :  formae  ferarum,  0.  2,  78 :  ursi  Ac  formae  magnorum 
luporum,  V.  7,  18. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  fine  form, 
beauty:  formae  ut  mores  consimiles  forent,  T.  Heaut.  382: 
formae  gloria,  S.  C.  1,4:  Di  tibi  formam,  Di  tibi  divitias 
dederant,  H.  E.  1,  4,  6 :  Et  genus  et  formam  regina  Pecu- 
nia  donat,  H.  E.  1,  6,  37 :  Movit  Aiacem  Forma  captivae 
Tecmessae,  H.  2,  4,  6. — 2.  An  outline,  plan,  design,  sketch  : 
cum  formam  viderim,  quale  aedificium  futurum  sit,  scire 
possum,  Fam.  2,  8, 1  al. — 3.  A  model,  pattern,  stamp :  for- 
mas  quasdam  nostrae  pecuniae  agnoscunt,  Ta.  G.  5 :  Si 
scalpra  et  formas  non  sutor  (emat),  lasts,  H.  S.  2,  3, 106. — 
II.  Fig.  A.  I  n  ge  n.,  shape,  form,  nature,  manner,  kind: 
ad  me  quasi  formam  communium  temporum  et  totius  rei 
p.  misisti  expressam,  Fam.  3,  11,  4:  offici,  Off.  1,  103: 
quasi  formae  figuraeque  dicendi,  Or.  3,  34 :  forma  ingeni, 
Brut.  294 :  forma  et  species  et  origo  tyranni,  Rep.  2,  51 : 
redacta  in  formam  provinciae  pars  Britanniae,  condition, 
Ta.  A.  14 :  scelerum  formae,  V.  6,  626 :  poenae,  V.  6,  615. 
— B.  E  a  p.,  in  philos.,  a  sort,  kind  (  cf.  species  ) :  Genus 
et  formam  definire,  Top.  31 :  Genus  est  uxor;  eius  duae 
formae :  una  matrum  familias,  etc.,  Top.  14. 

Formiae,  arum,/,  [for  *sformiae,  *afoppuu\  old  form 
'Opfuai,  place  of  anchorage :  cf.  o/o/xof  ],  an  ancient  city  of 
Latium  (now  Gaeta),  C.,  H. 

FormiamiB,  adj.,  of  Formiae,  Formian,  C.,  H.,  L.— 
Neut.  as  subst.,  a  villa  in  Formiae,  C. 

formica,  ae.,/.  [uncertain ;  cf.  pvpfitjZ],  an  ant,  emmet, 
pismire,  ND.  3,  21 ;  V.,  H. 

formidabilis,  e,  adj.  [1  formido],  causing  fear,  terrible, 
formidable  (poet. ;  cf.  formidulosus) :  lumen,  0.  2,  857 : 
uec  formidabilis  ulli,  0.  2,  174:  Orcus,  0.  14,  116. 

1.  formido,  avl,  atus,  are  [uncertain ;  cf.  2  formido], 
to  fear,  dread,  be  afraid,  be  terrified,  be  frightened  (cf .  me- 
tuo,  timeo,  vereor,  trepido,  tremo,  paveo) :  omnia  formidat, 
Fin.  2,  53  :  illius  iracundiam,  Att.  8,  16,  2:  cum  te  formi- 
det  mulier,  H.  8.  2,  7,  65:  fures,  H.  S.  1,  1,  77:  ludicis 
acumen,  H.  AP.  364:  Nocturnes  vapores,  H.  E.  1,  18,  93. 
— Pass.:  Hie  classe  formidatus,  H.  3,  6,  15:  formidata 
Parthis  Roma,  II.  /'.'.  2,  1,  256 :  nautis  formidatus  Apollo 
(i.  e.  the  temple  of  Apollo),  V.  3,  275:  quo  etiam  satietaa 


FORMIDO 


416 


FOBSAN 


formidanda  e§t  magig,  Orator,  213 :  formidatis  cervos  in- 
ludite  pennis,  i.  e.  cords  hung  with  feathers,  0.  15,  475. — 
With  inf.:  Ad  haec  naribus  uti  Formido,  H.  E.  1,  19,  46. 

2.  formido,  inis,/.  [uncertain].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen., 
fearfulness,  fear,  terror,  dread,  awe:  Stoici  definiunt  for- 
midinem  metum  permanentem,  Tusc.  4,  19 :  ut  aliqua  in 
vita  formido  improbis  esset  posita,  Cat.  4,  8 :  quae  tanta 
formido,  Rose.  5 :  subita  atque  improvisa,  Prov.  43  :  for- 
midinem  suam  alquibus  inicere,  2  Verr.  3,  68:  mortis,  H.  E. 
2,  2,  207  :  poenae,  H.  E.  1,  16,  53 :  fustis,  H.  E.  2,  1,  154. 
—  Plur. :  pericula  intendantur,  formidines  opponantur, 
Quinct.  47  :  incommodorum,  2  Verr.  5,  23. — B.  E  s  p.,  re- 
ligious dread,  reverence,  awe:  silva  prisca  formidine  sacra, 
Ta.  G.  39 :  saevi  Martis,  awe,  V.  7,  608.  —  Person. :  atra 
Formidinis  ora,  V.  12,  335. — H.  Melon.  A.  In  gen., 
that  which  produces  fear,  a  frightful  thing,  fright,  horror, 
terror:  caligantem  nigra  formidine  lucum  Ingressus,  V. 
G.  4,  468 :  defensoribus  moenium  praemia  modo,  modo 
fonnidinem  ostentare,  S.  23,  1. — Dat.pre.dic. :  quibus  for- 
midini  essemus,  S.  C.  20,  7. — B.  E  s  p.,  a  scarecrow,  bug- 
bear: Cervum  puniceae  saeptum  formidine  pennae,  V.  12, 
750 :  furum  aviumque  Maxima  formido,  H.  8.  1,  8,  4. 

formidulose  ( -dolose  ),  adv.  [  formidulosus  ],  fear- 
fully, dreadfully,  terribly  (once),  Sest.  42. 

formidulosus  or  formldoldsus,  adj.  with  tup.  [2 
formido  ].  I.  Producing  fear,  dreadful,  terrible,  terrific : 
loca  foeda,  formidulosa,  S.  C.  52, 13 :  quern  illi  formidulo- 
8um  fore  putaverunt,  Clu.  7:  silvae,  \\.Ep.  5,  55:  seu  me 
Scorpios  adspicit  Formidolosus,  H.  2,  17,  18:  dubia  et  for- 
midulosa tempora,  2  Verr.  5, 1 :  bellum  formidulosissimum, 
Pomp.  62. — EL  Experiencing  fear,  afraid,  timid,  timorous 
(rare) :  num  formidulosus,  obsecro,  es  ?  T.  Eun.  756. 

for  mo,  avl,  atus,  are  [forma].     I.  L  i  t.,  to  shape,  fash- 
ion, form,  build:  materia,  quam  fingit  et  format  effectio, 
Ac.  1,6:    in  Ida  Classem,  V.  9,  80 :    e  Pario  formatum 
marmore  signum,  0.  3,  419 :    formatus  cum  cornibus,  de- 
picted, 0.  5,  328.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  to  shape,  form,  regulate,  dis- 
pose, direct,  prepare,  compose :  verba  sicut  cerara,  ad  nos- ; 
trum    arbitrium,  Or.  3,  177:    orationem,  Or.  2,  36:    ea  \ 
quae  inter  se  discrepant,  Or.  3,  34 :  consuetudinem,  Ac.  1,  | 
20:    animos,  Brut.  142:   Personam,  invent,  H.  AP.  126: 
puerum  dictis,  H.  S.  1,  4,  121 :  feros  cultus  hominum  re- ' 
centum  Voce,  H.  1,  10,  3:  tenerae  nimis  Mentes  asperiori-  • 
bus  Forinandae  studiis,  H.  3,  24,  54 :  quid  alat  formetque  ' 
poetam,  H.  AP.  307:    nos  intus  ad  omnem  Fortunarum  ; 
habitum,  H.  AP.  108 :  se  in  mores  alicuius,  L.  1,  21,  2. 

formositas,  atis,  f.  [formosus],  beauty  (once):   deco- j 
rum  positum  est  in  ...  formositate,  etc.,  Off.  1,  126. 

formosus  (old,  formonsus),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup. 
[forma],  finely  formed,  beautiful,  handsome  (cf.  pulcher,  ' 
apeciosus,  venustus,  bellus) :  quanto  nunc  formosior  Vi-  i 
dere  mihi,  T.  Eun.  730 :    pyramidis  (forma)  videtur  esse  j 
formosior,  ND.  1,  24 :    homines,  2  Verr.  1,  91 :   virgines  ] 
formosissimae,  Inv.  2,  2 :  mulier,  H.  AP.  4 :  Vis  formosa  i 
videri,  H.  4,  13,3:  Formosi  pecoris  custos  formosior  ipse,  ! 
V.  E.  5,  44 :  Galatea  Hedera  formosior  alba,  V.  E.  7,  38 : 
mater  haedorum  duorum,  0.  F.  5,  117  :  formosius  Telum 
iaculabile,  0.  7,  679 :  omnium  aetatis  suae  multo  formo- 
sissimus,  N.  Ale.  1,  2:  nunc  formosissimus  annus,  V.  E.  3, 
57:  tempus  (i.  e.  ver),  0.  F.  4,  129.— With  dat. :  oculis,  0. 
9, 476. — Of  abstr.  subjects  (rare) :  nihil  est  virtute  formo- , 
Bius,  Fam.  9,  14,  4. — Fern,  as  subst. :  formosae  nomen  ha- 
bebam,  the  beauty,  0.  6,  581. 

formula,  ae,/.,  dim.  [formal.     I.  In  law,  a  form,  rule, 
method,  prescription,  formula  (  for  judicial   proceedings ; 
cf.  norma,  regula,  praescriptum) :  pact!  et  convent!,  Caec.  \ 
51 :   in  testamentorum  formulis,  hoc  est,  in  medio  iure 
civili  versari,  Or.  1,  180:  antiquae,  Brut.  195  :  postulatio- 
num,  2  Verr.  2,  147:    angustissima  sponsionis,  Com,  12: 
de  dolo  malo,  Off.  3,  60 :  sunt  iura,  sunt  formulae  de  ora- 1 
nibus  rebus  constitutae,  Com.  24 :    vis  hanc   f ormulam 


cognitionis  esse,  ut,  etc.,  the  rule  of  evidence,  L.  40,  12,  2ft 
—  II.  In  gen.  A.  A  form,  draft,  contract,  covenant, 
agreement,  regulation :  restituere  se  in  antiquam  formu- 
lam  iuris,  L.  26,  24,  6  :  ecquid  milites  ex  formula  paratos 
haberent?  L.  27,  10,  2:  aliquos  in  sociorum  formulara 
referre,  L.  43,  6,  10. — B.  A  rule,  principle :  formula  quae- 
dam  constituenda  est,  Off,  3,  19:  certa  disciplinae,  Ac.  1, 
17:  formulam  exponere,  Orator,  36:  cuiusque  generic 
nota  et  formula,  Orator,  75 :  haec  formula  reges  tenet. 
H.  S.  •>,  3,  45. 

fornacalis,  e,  adj.  [fornax],  of  ovens :  dea,  i.  e.  the  god- 
dess Fornax,  0.  F.  6,  314. — Plur.,  n.,  as  subst.,  the  festival 
of  the  goddess  Fornax,  baking  festival,  0.  F.  2,  527. 

fornacula,  ae,  f.  dim.  [  fornax  ],  a  small  oven,  littlt 
furnace,  luv.  10,  82. 

fornax,  acis,  /.  [R.  2  FOR-],  a  furnace,  oven,  kiln  (cf.. 
caminus,  clibanus,  focus):  in  ardentibus  fornacibus,  ND. 
1,  103 :  recoquunt  patrios  fornacibus  ensis,  V.  7,  636. — 
Poet,  of  craters:  Vidimus  undantem  ruptis  fornacibus 
Aetnam,  V.  G.  1,  472 :  quae  sulfureis  ardet  fornacibus 
Aetne,  0. 15,  340. — P  e  r  s  o  n.,  the  goddess  of  ovens,  O.  F.  2,. 
525 ;  see  fornacalis. 

fornicatus,  adj.  [fornix],  vaulted,  arched:  paries  vel 
solidus  vel  fornicatus,  Top.  22 :  via  fornicata,  Arch  Street 
(a  covered  path  to  the  Campus  Martius),  L.  22,  36,  8. 

fornix,  icis,  m.  I.  Prop.,  an  arch,  vault,  cellar  (cf. 
camera,  testudo,  tholus,  lacunar):  huius  (Verris)  in  foro 
Syracusis,  2  Verr.  2,  154 :  camera  lapideis  fornicibus 
vincta,  S.  C.  55,  4 :  conspicio  adverse  fornice  portas,  V. 
6,  631  :  fornices  in  muro  ad  excurrendum,  vaulted  open- 
ings for  sallies,  L.  36,  23,  3 :  monstrati  sunt  fornices, 
arches  under  the  wall,  L.  44,  11,  5. — Poet.:  Caeli  ingentes 
fornices,  Or.  (Enn.)  3,  162. — Esp.  Fornix  Fabius  or  Fa- 
bianus,  a  triumphal  arch  built  by  Q.  Fabius  Allobrogicus 
in  tJi£  Sacra  Via :  ad  Fabium  fornicem,  Plane.  17  :  ad  for- 
nicem  Fabianum,  1  Verr.  19:  fornix  Fabii,  Or.  2,  267.— 
EC.  M  e  t  o  n.,  o  brothel,  H.,  luv. 

Foroiulienses,  ium,  inhabitants  of  Forum  lulii,  Ta.. 

fors,  fortis  (only  norn.  and  abl.  except  in  the  name  Fors- 
Fortuna), /.  [R.  1  FER-].  I.  In  %  en.,  chance,  hap,  luck,, 
hazard,  accident  (cf.  fortuna,  casus,  sors) :  Quod  fors  feret,. 
feremus  T.  Ph.  138:  sed  haec,  ut  fors  tulerit,  Alt.  7,  14,. 
3 :  quam  sibi  sortem  fors  obiecerit,  H.  S.  1, 1,  2:  uti  quos- 
que  fors  conglobaverat,  S.  97,  4  :  telum  quod  cuique  fors 
offerebat,  2  Verr.  4,  95 :  Nulla  etenim  mihi  te  fors  obtulit, 
H.  S.  1,  6,  54  :  forte  quadam  divinitus  super  ripas  Tiberis 
effusus  lenibus  stagnis,  L.  1,  4,  4:  Fors  fuat  pol !  may  it 
be  so,  T.  Hec.  610. — P  e  r  s  o  n.,  the  goddess  of  chance:  Fors 
omnia  versat,  V.  E.  9,  5 :  dea  Fors,  0.  F.  6,  775. — E  s  p. 
Fors  Fortuna,  with  a  temple  on  the  Tiber,  outside  of  the 
city:  Vosne  velit  an  me  regnare,  era  quidve  ferat  Fors, 
Virtute  experiamur,  Off.  (Enn.)  1,  38 :  sit  sane  Fors  do- 
mina  campi,  Pis.  3:  sed  de  ilia  ambulatione  Fors  viderit, 
Att.  4, 10,  1 :  aedis  Foitis  Fortunae,  L.  10,  46,  14 :  Fortu- 
nae  Fortis  honores,  0.  F.  6,  773 :  o  Fortuna !  o  Fors  For- 
tuna! quantis  commoditatibus  Hunc  onerastis  diem!  T. 
Ph.  841. — II.  Esp.  ellipt. :  for  fors  sit,  it  might  happen, 
perchance,  perhaps,  peradventure  (poet. ;  cf.  forte,  fortasse) : 
tu  fors,  quid  me  fiat,  parvi  pendis,  T.  Heaut.  715  :  Et  fors 
aequatis  cepissent  praemia  rostris,  Ni,  etc.,  V.  5,  232: 
Cesserit  Ausonio  si  fors  victoria  Turno  Convenit,  etc.,  V. 
12,  183. — With  et  ( cf.  fortasse  etiam),  perhaps  too:  Et 
nunc  ille  quidem  spe  multum  captus  inaui,  Fors  et  vota 
facit,  V.  11,  50:  fors  et  Debita  iura  vicesque  superbae  Te 
maneant  ipsum,  H.  1,  28,  31 ;  see  also  forte. 

forsan,  adv.  [ellipt.  for  fors  sit  an ;  cf.  fors,  II.,  forsi- 
tan],  perhaps,  perchance,  peradventure  (mostly  poet) :  ali- 
quis  me  forsitan  Putet  non  putare  hoc  verum,  T.  And. 
957:  forsan  et  haec  olim  meminisse  iuvabit,  V.  1,  203: 
Forsan  miseros  meliora  sequentur,  V.  12,  163:  Huic  uni 


F  O  R  S I  T 


417 


F  ()  R  T  I  S 


forsiin  potui  succumbere  culpae,  V.  4,  19:  Et  mihi  forsan 
tibi  quod  negarit,  Porriget  hora,  H.  2,  16,  31 :  forsan  ali- 
quem  verum  sermonem  auctores  tradiderint,  L.  3,  47,  5. 

fdrait,  adv.  [contr.  from  fors  sit ;  cf.  fore,  II.],  perhaps 
(once),  H.  S.  1,  6,  49. 

forsitan,  adv.  [contr.  from  fors  sit  an ;  cf.  fors,  II., 
forsan],  perhaps,  peradventure,  it  may  be  that.  I.  With 
rubj.  A.  In  principal  clauses :  mihi  parvam  habeat  fidem, 
T.  Eun.  197  :  si  illaec  instabit,  forsitan  nos  reiciat,  T.  Ph. 
717:  forsitan  quaeratis,  etc.,  Rose.  5 :  Forsitan  .  .  .  quae 
sint  fastigia  quaeras,  V.  G.  2,  288 :  forsitan  occurrat  illud, 
etc.,  Or.  3,  34 :  iilud  forsitan  quaerendum  sit,  num,  etc., 
Off.  1,  159 :  forsitan  meliores  illi  accusatores  habendi  sint, 
2  Verr.  1,  98:  nimium  forsitan  haec  illi  mirentur,  2  Verr. 
4,124:  quae  forsitan  vobis  parvae  esse  videantur:  sed, 
etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  47 :  quae  forsitan  laus  sit,  verum  tamen, 
Brut.  33. — B.  Rarely  in  dependent  clauses :  videor  iam 
liberius  loqui  debere  quam  forsitan  ipsi  velint,  2  Verr.  2, 
11. — II.  With  indie,  (mostly  poet,  or  late):  querellae,  cum 
forsitan  necessariae  erunt,  L.  praef.  12:  te  iam  tenet 
altera  coniuux  Forsitan,  0.  H.  2,  104:  Forsitan  ventos 
timebas,  O.  F.  2,  97 :  sed  ita  forsitan  decuit  nos  confi- 
cere,  etc.,  L.  21,  40,  11. — III.  Without  a  verb  :  multa  tu- 
limus  .  .  .  alii  spe  forsitan  recuperandae  libertatis,  Phil. 
3,  29  :  illius  facto,  primo  forsitan  dubio,  etc.,  L.  22,  23,  5 : 
incerta  ac  forsitan  post  paulo  morbo  interitura  vita,  S. 
106,  3 :  forsitan  et  publics,  sua  certe  liberata  fide,  in 
castra  redierunt,  L.  9,  11,  13. 

fortasse,  adv.  [shortened  for  fortassis].  I.  Inge  n., 
per/tops,  peradveiiiure,  probably,  possibly  (cf.  forsan,  for- 
sitan) :  Audisti  foriasse,  T.  Hec.  550 :  verebatur  fortasse 
ne  amitteret,  etc. ,  Phil.  8,  26:  hie  tu  fortasse  eris  diligens, 
2  Verr.  1,  25:  fortasse  dices:  Quid  ergo?  Div.  40:  re- 
quiretur  fortasse  nunc,  quern  ad  modum,  etc.,  Pomp.  22 : 
quaeret  fortassis  quispiam,  displiceatne  mihi,  etc.,  Clu. 
144 :  fortasse  dixerit  quispiam,  CM.  8 :  aliqui  ex  parte 
iis  incommodis  mederi  fortasse  potuisse,  Pomp.  26 :  prae- 
claram  illam  quideiu  fortasse,  sed  a  vita  hominum  abhor- 
rentem,  Rep.  2,  21. — With  sed  tamen,  Sent.  5,  12. — With 
verum  tamen,  Arch.  28. — With  quidem:  id  nos  fortasse 
non  perfecimus,  conati  quidem  saepissime  sumus,  Orator, 
210. — With  certe:  res  enim  fortasse  verae,  certe  graves, 
Fin.  4,  7. — E 1 1  i  p  t. :  Fortasse  unum  verbum  iram  conci- 
visse,  T.  Hec.  313.  Q.  illud  rnihi  videris  imitari  orationis 
genus.  M.  Velle  fortasse,  Leg.  2,  17.  Ch.  prorsum  nil 
intellego.  Sy.  vah,  tardus  es.  Ch.  Fortasse,  T.  Heaut. 
777. — H.  Esp.  with  numbers,  about  (in  prose  usu.  after 
the  numeral) :  elegit  ex  multis  Isocratis  libris  triginta  for- 
tasse versus,  Orator,  190:  Q.  Pompeius  btennioquam  nos 
fortasse  maior,  Brut.  240 :  HS  D  milia  fortasse,  2  Verr.  3, 
118 :  mercaris  agrum,  fortasse  treceutis,  Aut  etiam  supra, 
nummorum  inUibus  emptuni,  H.  E.  2,  2,  164. 

fortassis.  adv.  [  contr.  for  forte  an  si  vis  ],  perhaps, 
probably,  possibly,  it  may  be  (hat  ( rare ;  cf.  fortasse) : 
quaeret  fortassis  quispiam,  displiceatne,  etc.,  Clu.  144: 
postremo  fortassis  mater  simulasset,  etc.,  Clu.  201 :  cum 
sis  quod  ego  et  fortassis  nequior,  H.  S.  2,  7,  40  al. 

forte,  adv.  \abl.  of  fors].  I.  P  ro  p.,  by  chance,  by  acci- 
dent, casually,  accidentally  (cf.  casu,  temere,  fortuna) :  si 
forte,  temere,  casu  aut  plenique  fierent  aut  omnia,  etc., 
Fat.  6 :  nisi  ista  casu  non  numquam,  forte,  temere  con- 
currerent,  Div.  2,  141 :  captivi  quidam,  pars  forte  pars 
consilio  oblati,  L.  9,  31,7:  cum  casu  Puteolos  forte  venis- 
sem,  Plane.  65 :  cum  cenatum  forte  apnd  Vitellios  esset, 
L.  2,  4,  5 :  ibi  cum  stipendium  forte  militibus  daretur,  L. 
2,  12,  7  :  fit  forte  obviam  Mihi  Phormio,  T.  Ph.  617:  forte 
evenit,  ut,  etc.,  Clu.  141 :  forte  ita  evenit,  ut,  etc.,  L.  1,  7, 
13  :  erat  forte  brumae  tenipus,  L.  21,  54,  7  :  per  eos  forte 
dies  consul  iussit,  etc.,  L.  36,  14,  L— Strengthened  by  for- 
tuna (cf.  fors  I.) :  casu  fieri  aut  forte  fortuna,  etc.,  Div.  2, 
18-  forte  fortuna  adfuit  arnicas,  T.  Eun.  134. — Strength- 
14 


ened  by  temere  :  quam  saepe  forte  temere  Ereniunt,  quae 
non  audeas  optare,  T.  Ph.  757 :  nee  quicquam  raptint  aut 
forte  temere  egeritis,  L.  23,  3,  8:  ut  forte  temere  in 
adversos  montls  agmen  erigeret,  L.  2,  31,  5.  —  Poet., 
once,  once  on  a  time  (cf.  aliquando) :  Forte  per  angustam 
vulpecula  rimam  Repserat,  H.  E.  1,  7,  29 :  Ibam  forte  Via 
Sacra,  H.  8.  1,  9,  1. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  denote  uncertainty, 
perhaps,  perchance,  peradventure. — With  si :  si  forte  f ra- 
ter redierit  viso,  T.  Ad.  649 :  si  quis  vestrum  forte  niira 
tur,  etc.,  Div.  C.  1 :  hicine  vir  usquam,  nisi  in  patria,  mo- 
rietur?  aut,  si  forte,  pro  patria?  Mil.  104 :  pergit  ad  spe- 
luncam,  si  forte  eo  vestigia  ferrent,  L.  1,  7,  6 :  si  qui  me 
forte  locus  admonuerit,  Or.  3, 47 :  quod  si  forte  ceciderint, 
Lael.  53 :  si  quando,  si  forte,  tibi  visas  es  irasci  alicui, 
Rep.  1,  59. — E 1 1  i  p  t. :  Protinus  Aeneas  celeri  certare  s»- 
gitta  Invitat  qui  forte  velint  (i.e.  si  qui  forte  velint),  V.  6, 
485. — With  nisi:  nemo  fere  saltat  sobrius,  nisi  forte  in- 
sanit,  Mur.  13 :  negare  hoc,  nisi  forte  negare  omnia  con- 
stituisti,  nullo  modo  potes,  2  Verr.  3,  149:  accedam  ad 
omnia  tua,  Torquate;  nisi  memoria  forte  defecerit,  Fin.  2, 
44. — Freq.  in  irony,  unless  indeed,  unless  to  be  sure:  Eruci 
criminatio  tota,  ut  arbitror,  dissoluta  est,  nisi  forte  exspec- 
tatis,  ut,  etc.,  Rose.  82 :  ortuin  quidem  amicitiae  videtia, 
nisi  quid  ad  haec  forte  voltis,  Lael.  32 :  nisi  forte  me  ani- 
mus fallit,  S.  C.  20,  17. — With  ne:  Nequis  forte  curset, 
etc.,  T.  Eun.  287 :  qui  metuo,  ne  te  forte  flagitent,  Fam. 
9,  8, 1 :  metuens,  ne  forte  deprehensus  retraheretur,  L.  2, 
12,  4:  hoc  forte  magnum  ac  mirabile  esse  videatur,  homi- 
nem  totiens  irasci,  Or.  2,  191. — In  rel.  clauses  (very  rare): 
Forte  quid  expediat  communiter  quaeritis,  H.  Ep.  16,  15. 

forticulus,  adj.,  dim.  [  fortis  ],  somewhat  bold,  rather 
brave  (very  rare) :  forticulum  se  in  torminibus  praebere, 
Tusc.  2,  46. 

fortis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [uncertain].  I.  Of 
physical  strength,  strong,  powerful,  mighty  (rare ;  cf.  fir- 
mus,  strenuus,  incolumis,  animosus):  equus,  CM.  (Enn.) 
14:  si  femina  forti  Fidis  equo,  V.  11,  705:  terrae  Pingue 
solum  .  .  .  Fortes  invortant  tauri,  V.  O.  1,  65 :  reddea 
Forte  latus,  youthful  vigor,  H.  E.  1,7,  25:  testudo  facta 
ex  fortissimis  lignis,  Caes.  C.  2,  2,  4  :  castra,  Div.  1,  72  : 
ulmi,  V.  G.  2,  83.  —  II.  Met  on.  A.  Of  character,  etc., 
strong,  powerful,  vigorous,  firm,  steadfast,  stout,  courageous, 
brave,  manly,  valiant,  bold,  fearless :  ut  virum  fortem  decet, 
man  of  honor,  T.  And.  445  :  fortis  et  constantis  est,  non 
perturbari  rebus  asperis,  Off.  1,  80:  necessitudo  timidoa 
fortis  facit,  S.  C.  58, 19:  videas  rebus  iniustis  iustos  maxi- 
me  dolere,  inbellibus  fortis,  Lael.  47 :  gladiatores  fortis  et 
animosos  servare,  Mil.  92:  Rebus  angustis  animosus  atque 
Fortis  appare,  H.  2,  10,  22 :  vir  fortis  et  acris  animi  mag- 
nique,  Sest.  45 :  vir  liber  ac  fortis,  Rep.  2,  34 :  horum  om- 
nium fortissimi  sunt  Belgae,  1,1,3:  liberta  fortissima 
Tyndaridarum,  H.  S.  1,  1,  100:  fortis  omissis  Hoc  age  de- 
liciis,  H.  E.  1,  6,  30:  sen  quis  capit  acria  fortis  Pocula,  H. 

5.  2,  6,  69 :  vir  ad   pericula  fortis,  Font.  43 :   ad  sangui- 
nem    civilem,  L.  7,  40,  2 :    contra   audaciam    fortissimua, 
Rose.  85 :  virutn  fortem  ac  strenuum  scio  dixisse,  etc.,  S. 
(7.61,  16:  si  fortes  fueritis  in  eo,  quern  nemo  sit  ausua 
defendere,  had  proceeded  with  vigor,  '2  Verr.  1,  3. — Poet., 
with  dat. :  fugacibus,  0.  10,  543.  —  With  inf. :  fortis  et 
asperas  Traetare  serpentes,  H.  1,  37,  26 :  contemnere  ho- 
nores,  H.  -S'.  2,  7, 86 :  aurum  Spernere  fortior  Quam  cogere, 
H.  3,  3,  50.— Pro  v.:  fortis  fortuna  adiuvat,  T.  Ph.  203, 
and  ellipt. :   sedulo,  inquam,  faciam :  sed  fortuna  fortla, 
Fin.  3,  16. — Masc.  as  subst. :  Scriberis  fortis,  a  hero,  H.  1, 

6,  1. — B.  Of  things,  strong,  spirited,  brave,  bold,  enduring, 
impetuous:  ex  quo  fit,  ut  animosior  senectus  sit  quam  ad- 
ulescentia  et  fortior,  CM.  72  :    fortibus  oculis,  bold,  Alt. 
16,  11,  1 :  pectus,  H.  Ep.  1,  14:  fortissimo  quodam  animi 
impetu,  Or.  3,  31 :  populi  R.  libertatis  recuperandae  cupi- 
ditas,  Phil.  12,  7  :  in  re  p.  forte  factum,  Att.  8, 14,  2 :  ut 
nullum  paulo  fortius  factum  latere  posset,  3,  14,  8  :  fortia 


FORTITER 


418 


FORUM 


faota,  S.  C.  59,  6 :  opera,  service,  L.  40,  36,  11 :  consilia,  L. 
9,  11,4:  fortior  contra  dolorem  disciplina,  Tusc.  2,41: 
'acerrimae  ac  fortissimae  sementiae,  Cat.  3,  13:  genus  di- 
cendi,  Or.  3,  32 :  nou  semper  fortis  oratio  quaeritur,  sed 
saepe  placida,  Or.  2, 183 :  placidis  miscentem  fortia  dictis, 
0.  4,  652. — Neut.  as  subst. :  serae  ad  fortia  vires  (sc.  fac- 
ta),  V.  8,  509 :  fortem  ad  fortia  raisi,  0.  13,  170. 

fortiter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [fortisj.  I.  P  r  o  p., 
strongly,  powerfully,  vigorously  (  rare ) :  utere  loris,  0.  2, 
127 :  arserunt  agitati  fortius  ignes,  0.  6,  708. — II.  M  e- 
ton.,  strongly,  powerfully,  boldly,  intrepidly,  valiantly, 
bravely,  manfully:  quae  (vincla)  tulisse  ilium  fortiter  et  j 
patienter  ferunt,  Phil.  11,  7:  res  fortiter  gestae,  Phil.  14,  | 
37:  facere  quippiam,  Phil.  4,  6 :  helium  gerere,  Fl.  98 : 
sustinere  impetum  militum,  2, 11, 4 :  perire,  H.  S.  2,  3, 42 : 
absumptis  Rebus  maternis  atque  paternis,  manfully,  H. 
E.\,  15,  27. — Comp.:  fortius  refutare  dicendi  licentiam, 
Cael.  7  :  pugnare,  2,  26, 2 :  evellere  Spinas  animo  an  Agro, 
H.  E.  1, 14,  4 :  secat  res,  H.  S.  1, 10,  15. — Sup.:  rei  p.  par- 
tern  fortissimo  suscipere,  Mil.  40 :  iniuriam  facere,  Quinct. 
31 :  restitit  hosti,  4,  12,  5. 

fortitude,  inis,  /.  [  fortis  ].  I.  Strength,  force  (very 
rare) :  liircorum,  Phaedr.  4, 16,  6. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., firmness, 
manliness,  fortitude,  resolution,  bravery,  courage,  intrepidi- 
ty (of.  virtus) :  fortitudo  est  animi  adfectio,  cum  in  labore 
ac  dolore  patiens,  turn  procul  ab  omni  metu,  Tusc.  5,  41 : 
quae  est  dolorum  laborumque  contemptio,  etc.,  Off.  3, 
117:  fortitudo  dimicare  iubet,  Phil.  13,  6 :  fortitudiuis 
est  nihil  extimescere,  Off.  3,  100 :  in  periculis,  Pomp.  29  : 
hoc  sentire  prudentiae  est,  facere  fortitudinis,  Sest.  86 : 
pro  gloria  belli  atque  fortitudinis,  angustoa  finis  habere, 
l,i-2,  5 :  malarum  rerum  audacia  fortitudo  rocatur,  S.  C. 
62,  11. — Plur.:  sunt  igitur  domesticae  fortitudines  non 
inferiores  railitaribus,  proofs  of  valor,  Off.  1,  7b. 

fortuito,  adv.  [forte],  by  chance,  accidental  ti,,  fortuitous- 
ly, casually  (cf.  casu,  forte,  temere):  scire,  luid  casu  et 
fortuito  futurum  sit,  Div.  2,  18:  noii  enim  UAuere  iiec  for- 
tuito  sati  et  creati  sumus,  Tusc.  1,  118:  piUitio  non  est 
fortuito  nee  temere  facta,  Sull.  13:  domin?  ardebat  non 
fortuito,  Dom.  62 :  non  fortuito  aut  sine  cousilio,  7,  20,  1 : 
quod  verbum  tibi  non  excidit  fortuito,  Phil.  10,  6:  fortuito 
in  sermonem  incidisse,  Or.  1,111:  fortuito  aliquid  con- 
cluse  apteque  dicere,  Orator,  177. 

fortuitiiB  (once  trisyl,  luv.  13,  225),  ac?;'.  [fors;  L.  § 
33'2],  that  takes  place  by  chance,  casual,  accidental,  fortuit- 
ous (rare) :  concursio  rerum  fortuitarum,  Top.  73 :  con- 
cursu  quodam  fortuito,  ND.  1,  66:  caespes,  H.  2,  15,  17: 
subita  et  fortuita  oratio,  Or.  1,  150:  bonum,  ND.  3,  87: 
praesensiones  non  fortuitae,  Div.  2,  109 :  Xon  quasi  for- 
tuitus  cadat  ignis,  luv.  13,  225. 

fortuna,  ae,  /.  [  fors  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  chance,  hap.  luck, 
fate,  fortune  (cf.  casus,  fors,  fatum) :  volubilitas  fortunae, 
Div.  2,  15:  sed  haec  fortuna  viderit,  quoniain  ratio  non 
gubernat,  Att.  14,  11,  1 :  plus  fortunam  quam  consilium 
Talere,  Tusc.  5,  25 :  fortunae  temeritas,  Lael.  20 :  fortunae 
rotam  pertimescere,  Pis.  22 :  secunda  Haud  adversa,  V.  9, 
282:  rei  p.  fatalis,  Sest.  17:  belli  fortunam  temptari,  1, 
36,  3.  —  Person.,  the  goddess  of  fate,  Luck,  Fortune: 
Fortuna,  quae  gubernatrix  fuit,  T.  Eun.  1046 :  quo  in 
genere  vel  maxime  est  Fortuna  numeranda,  ND.  3,  61: 
heu,  Fortuna,  quis  est  crudelior  in  nos  Te  deus?  H.  S. 
2,  8,  61 :  Saeviat  atque  novos  moveat  Fortuna  tumul- 
tus,  H.  S.  2,  2,  126 :  Fortunae  fanum  antiquum,  2  Verr. 
4,  119:  Fortunae  in  gremio  sedens,  Div.  2,  85:  bona 
Fortuna,  2  Verr.  4,  7 :  mala  Fortuna,  Leg.  2,  28  :  Qua  visa 
est  Fortuna  pati,  V.  12,  147:  Fors  Fortuna;  see  fors: 
Fortunae  films,  fortune's  favorite,  H.  S.  2,  6,  49 :  see  filius. 
— II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  state,  condition,  fortune,  circum- 
ttances,  fate,  lot,  position,  rank :  fortunae  commutatio,  7, 
63,  8 :  ut  ad  prosperam  adversamve  fortunam  qualis  sis 
nihil  intersit,  ND.  3,  79 :  spoliata,  opp.  florens,  Pis.  38  : 


integra,  opp.  adflicta,  Sull.  89 :  miserior,  1,  32,  4 :  iiitkua 
conditio  et  fortuna  servorum,  Off.  1,  4]  :  infimi  generis 
hominum,  Mil.  92 :  populi  R.  conditione  socii,  fortuna 
servi,  2  Verr.  1,  81 :  omnium  generum,  omnes  viri  ac  mu- 
lieres,  omnis  fortunae  ac  loci,  Pis.  52 :  homines  infima 
fortuna,  Fin.  5,  52  :  inferior  fortuna,  Fam.  13,  6,  2 :  spes 
ampliticandae  fortunae,  Lael.  59. — Plur. :  si  eo  meae  for- 
tunae redeunt,  abs  te  ut  distrahar,  T.  Ph.  201 :  SUM  fortu- 
nas  eius  fidei  permittere,  5,  3,  7. — B.  E  s  p.,  praegn.  1. 
Good  luck,  good  fortune,  prosperity,  success  ( cf.  fortuna 
secunda,  felicitas) :  0  fortuna,  ut  numquam  perpetuo  es 
data!  T.  Hec.  406:  Marcello  propter  fortunam  saepius 
imperia  mandata,  Pomp.  47 :  fortuna  rei  p.  vicit,  S.  C.  41, 
3 :  a  deo  petenda,  ND.  3,  88 :  diuturna  cum  fortuna.  Dir. 
1,  39  :  superbum  se  praebuit  in  fortuna,  Att.  8,  4,  1 :  non 
solum  ipsa  Fortuna  caeca  est,  sed  eos  efficit  caecos,  etc., 
Lael.  54 :  a  fortuna  de.seri,  5,  34,  2 :  fortunam  habere,  suc- 
ceed, L.  24,  34,  1 :  fortunam  sibi  facere,  L.  39,  40,  4 :  ha- 
bendam  fortunae  gratiam.  quod,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  73;  3 : 
Dura  fortuna  fuit,  V.  3,  16  :  Sed  fortuna  fuit,  i.  e.  is  gone, 
V.  7,  413  :  decs  precetur  et  oret,  Ut  redeat  miseris,  abeat 
fortuna  superbis,  H.  AP.  201 :  Ut  tu  fortunam,  sic  nos  te 
feremus,  H.  E.  1,  8,  17:  Venimus  ad  summum  fortunae, 
H.  E.  2,  1,  32 :  ut  te  fortunae  rivus  inauret,  H.  E.  1,  1 2.  9  : 
occidit  Spes  omnis  et  fortuna  nostri  No-minis,  H.  4,  4,  71 : 
quae  sit  fortuna  facillima,  way  to  success,  V.  11,  761 :  Per 
fortunas  !  i.  e.  for  heaven's  sake,  Att.  5,  11,  1  al. — 2.  Ill 
luck,  mishap,  misfortune,  adversity  (rare ;  cf.  fortuna  ad- 
versa) :  quoniam  sit  fortunae  cedendum,  7,  89,  2 :  Troiae 
Fortuna  tristi  clade  iterabitur,  H.  3,  3,  62 :  ut  arte  Emen- 
daturus  fortunam,  H.  S.  2,  8,  85. — III.  Me  ton.,  property, 
possessions,  goods,  fortune:  Quo  mihi  fortunam,  si  non  con- 
ceditur  uti  ?  H.  E.  1,  5, 12 :  Nee  mea  concessa  est  aliis  for- 
tuna, 0.  Tr.  5,  2,  57. — \Jsu.plur. :  nunc  omnium  fortunae 
sunt  certae,  Com.  33:  bona  fortunaeque,  2  Verr.  1, 113: 
pecunia  fortunaeque,  Rose.  7 :  fortunas  morte  dimittere, 
Tusc.  1,  12:  fortunis  sociorum  consumptis,  1,  11,  6. 

fortunate,  adv.  [  fortunatus  ],  prosperously  (rare ;  cf. 
feliciter):  vivere,  Fin.  3,  26:  gestum,  L.  10,  18,  5. 

fortunatus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  fortune]. 
I.  I  n  gen.,  prospered,  prosperous,  lucky,  happy,  fortunate 
(cf.  beatus,  felix):  forls  aperis  fortunatus,  T.  Eun.  284: 
fortunatos  homines  iudicaram,  qui,  eta,  Mur.  55 :  Sci- 
piones  comitatu  nobilium  iuvenum  fortunati,  CM.  29 : 
fortunate  senex  !  V.  E.  1,  47. — Comp. :  nusquam  se  fortu- 
natiorem  quam  Praeneste  vidisse  Fortunam,  Div.  2,  87  : 
Ingenium  fortunatius  arte,  H.  A  P.  295. — Sup. :  qui  turn 
fortunatissimus  haberetur,  Tusc.  5,  34. — Poet.,  withdrew.  : 
fortunatus  laborum,  in  his  achievements,  V.  11,  416. — Of 
things :  0  fortunatam  rem  p. !  Cat.  2,  7 :  illius  exitus, 
Brut.  329:  vita,  H.  E.  1,  11,  14. — Poet. :  nemora,  groves 
of  the  blest,  V.  6,  639. — II.  E  s  p.,  in  good  circumstances, 
well  off,  wealthy,  rich:  gratia  fortunati  et  potentis,  Off.  2, 
69 :  apud  Scopam,  fortunatum  hominem,  Or.  2,  352  :  nee 
quicquam  insipiente  fortunato  intolerabilius,  Lael.  54 : 
quibus  licet  iam  esse  fortunatissimos,  6,  35,  8. 

fortune,  avl,  atus,  are  [fortuna],  to  make  prosperous, 
make  happy,  speed,  further,  prosper,  bless:  tibi  patrimoni- 
um  dei  fortunent,  Fam.  2,  2,  1 :  eumque  honorem  tibi  deos 
fortunare  volo,  Fam.  15,  7,  1 :  quod  faxitis,  deos  velim 
fortunare,  L.  6,  41, 12:  quamcumque  deus  tibi  fortunave- 
rit  horam,  H.  E.  1,  11,  22. 

1.  foruli,  orura,  m.,  dim.  [forus],  a  book-case,  luv.  3, 
219. 

2.  Foruli,  orum,  m.,  a  town  of  tJie  Salines  (now  Civita 
Tomnvixa),  L.,  V. 

forum,  i,  n.  [uncertain].  I.  In  gen.,  an  open  space, 
public  place,  court,  market-place:  forum,  id  est,  vestibulum 
sepulcri,  Leg.  2,  61 :  per  fora  et  circulos  loqui,  Ta.  A.  43  : 
Pars  forum  celebrant  (in  the  underworld),  0.  4,  444. — II. 
Esp.  A.  A  market-place,  market,  enclosure  for  selling 


FORUS 


419 


FRAGMENTUM 


exchange:  fora  cxstruere,  Ta.  A.  21:  forum  rerum  vena- 
Ijum  celebratum,  S.  47,  1 :  ClodiiiSj  cui  fora  multa  resta- 
rent,  had  many  market-places  to  visit,  Clu.  40:  boarium, 
the  cattle-market  (adjoining  the  circus),  L.  21,  62,  2 :  holito- 
rium,  the  vegetable -market,  L.  21,  62,  3:  piscatorium,  the 
fish-market,  L.  26,  27,  3. — P  r  o  v. :  Scisti  uti  foro,  how  to 
make  your  market,  i.  e.  to  act  for  your  advantage,  T.  Ph. 
79.  —  B.  A  market-place,  forum,  public  square,  exchange 
(in  each  city,  the  centre  of  public  life).  1.  In  gen.: 
Nunc  forum  quern  spectat;  i.  e.  all  the  people,  H.  E.  1,  16, 
67 :  statua  eius  (Anici)  Praeneste  in  foro  statuta,  L.  23, 
19,  18:  mane  forum  pete,  H.  E.  1,  6,  20.  —  2.  In  Rome, 
esp.  Forum  Romanum,  usu.  called  Forum,  an  open  space  of 
about  one  and  one-third  acres,  between  the  Capitoline  and 
Palatine  hills,  surrounded  by  porticos  and  s/iops:  toto 
quantum  foro  spatium  est,  L.  1,  12,  8 :  in  foro  turbaque, 
Rep.  1,  28 :  adripere  verba  de  foro,  pick  up  in  the  street, 
Fin.  3,  4 :  caruit  foro  Pompeius,  i.  e.  was  compelled  to 
avoid,  Mil.  18  :  filiam  in  foro  sua  raanu  interemere,  Rep. 
2,  63  :  foro  nimium  distare  Carinas,  H.  E.  1,  7,  48 :  ves- 
pertinum  pererro  Saepe  forum,  H.  S.  1,  6,  114:  forumque 
Litibus  orbum,  H.  4,  2,  44 :  Hostes  in  foro  ac  locis  paten- 
tioribus  cuneatim  constiterunt,  7,  28,  1 :  gladiatores  ad 
forum  product!,  Caes.  C.  1,  14,  4 :  ut  primum  forum  atti- 
gerim,  i.  e.  engaged  in  public  affairs,  Fam.  5,  8,  3 :  studia 
fori,  Ta.  A.  39 :  forum  Mandabo  siccis,  i.  e.  affairs  of  state, 
H.  E.  1,  19,  8. — Of  the  forum  as  the  court  of  justice:  ut 
pacem  cum  bello,  leges  cum  vi,  forum  et  iuris  dictionem 
cum  ferro  et  armis  conferatis,  2  Vert:  4, 121 :  cedat  forum 
castris,  Mur.  30 :  nee  ferrea  iura  Insanumque  forum  aut 
populi  tabularia  vidit,  V.  G.  2,  602 :  forum  agere,  hold 
court,  Att.  5,  16,  4  :  lenta  fori  pugnamus  harena,  luv.  16, 
47 :  civitates,  quae  in  id  forum  convenerant,  that  court- 
district,  2  Verr.  2,  38  :  extra  suum  forum  vadimonium 
prom'ittere,  jurisdiction,  2  Verr.  3,  38. — Poet.:  Indicitque 
forum  et  patribus  dat  iura  vocatis,  V.  5,  758. — Of  the  fo- 
rum as  a  place  of  business :  haec  fides  atque  haec  ratio 
pecuniarum,  quae  Romae,  quae  in  foro  versatur,  Pomp. 
19:  annos  iam  triginta  in  foro  versaris,  FI.  70 :  sublata 
erat  de  foro  fides,  Agr.  2,  8  :  hunc  in  foro  non  haberemus, 
i.  e.  would  have  been  bankrupt,  Post.  41 :  Cedere  foro,  be- 
come bankrupt,  luv.  11,  50.  —  3.  The  Forum  Augustum 
(built  by  the  Emperor  Augustus),  adorned  with  an  ivory 
statue  of  Apollo,  0.  F.  5,  552  ;  called  simply  forum,  luv. 

1,  128. — C.  As  nom.  propr,  of  many  market  and  assize 
towns. — Esp.     1.  Forum  AppI,  a  market-town  in  Lati- 
um,  on  the  Via  Appia,  neat-  Tres  Tavernae  (now  Foro  Ap- 
pio),  C.,  H. — 2.  Forum  Aurelium,  a  small  town  near  Rome, 
on  the  Via  Aurelia  (now  Montalto),  Cat.  1,  24. 

forus,  I,  m.  [cf.  forum,  foris].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  gangway  (in 
a  ship) :  cum  alii  malos  scandant,  alii  per  foros  cursent, 
CM.  17:  (Charon)  laxat  foros,  V.  6,  412.— II.  Meton. 
A.  A  row  of  seats  (in  the  Circus) :  loca  divisa  patribus 
equitibusque,  fori  appellati,  L.  1,  35,  8  :  foros  in  Circo  fa- 
ciendos,  L.  1,  56,  2.— B.  A  cell  (of  bees):  Conplebuntque 
foros  et  floribus  horrea  texent,  V.  G.  4,  250. 

Fosi,  orum,  m.,  a  tribe  of  Germans,  Ta. 

fossa,  ae,  /.  [fossus].  I.  Inge  n.,  a  ditch,  trench,  fosse 
(cf.  fovea,  scrobs,  fossio) :  fodere  fossam,  L.  3,  26,  9 :  ut 
unus  aditus  fossa  cingeretur  vastissima,  Rfp.  2,  1 1 :  vallo 
atque  fossa  moenia  circumdat,  S.  23, 1 :  circumdare  fossam 
latam  cubiculari  lecto,  Tusc.  5,  59  :  vallo  fossaque  munire, 

2,  5,  6 :  praecipites  cingebant  oppida  fossae,  O.  1,  97 :  fos- 
sas  inplere  ac  vellere  vallum,  V.  9,  506 :    fossam  pedum 
XX  directis  lateribus  duxit,  7,  72,  1 :  transversam  fossam 
obducere,  2,  8, 4 :  institutae  fossae,  Caes.  C.  3, 46,  5 :  cruor 
in  fossam  confusus,  H.  S.  1,  8,  28. — Prov.,  see  cantherius. 
— II.  Esp.    A.  A  river-bed,  water-course :  non  Rheni  f  os- 
sam  gentibus  obicio,  Pis.  81. — B.  A  gutter,  waterway,  V. 
G.  1,  326. — C.  A  furrow  (to  mark  foundations):  ipse  hu- 
mili  designat  moenia  fossa,  V.  7,  157. 


fossio,  onis,/.  [fodio],  a  digging  (rare):  recenti  fossione 
terrain  fumare  calentem,  ND.  2,  25. — Plur. :  agri,  CM.  63. 

fossor,  oris,  m.  [fodio],  a  digger,  delver,  ditcher  (poet.): 
movens  robustus  iugera  fossor,  V.  G.  2,  264 :  Gaudet  pe- 
pulisse  fossor  terram,  H.  3,  18,  15:  Squalidus,  luv.  11,  80. 

fossus,  P.  of  fodio.  fotus,  P.  of  foveo. 

fovea,  ae,  /.  [R.  2  FA-].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  small  pit  (cf . 
scrobs,  specus,  fossa) :  (cadavera)  foveis  abscondere,  V. 
G.  3,  558. — II.  Esp.,  a  pitfall,  pit:  belua,  quae  quoniam 
in  foveain  incidit,  etc.,  Phil.  4,  12  :  Cautus  metuit  foveam 
lupus,  H.  E.  1,  16,  60. 

foveo,  fovl,  fotus,  ere  [R.  FAV-,  FOV-].  I.  Lit.,  to 
warm,  keep  warm  (cf.  calefacio,  faveo):  pennis  (pullos), 
ND.  2,  129:  pulli  a  matribus  foti,  ND.  2,  124:  Quos 
sancta  fovet  ille  manu,  bene  vivitis  ignes,  i.  e.  keeps  up,  0. 
F.  3,  427 :  ignibus  aras,  0.  7,  427  :  nomen  in  marmore 
lectum  aperto  pectore  fovit,  warmed  with  her  naked  breast, 
O.  2,  339. — II.  Meton.,  to  cJierish, foster,  fondle, foment: 
Dumque  manet  corpus,  corpus  refoventque  foventque,  0. 
8,  537:  volnus  lympha,  bathe,  V.  12,420.  —  Poet.:  gre- 
mio  (puerum),  V.  1,  718 :  sinu  germanam,  V.  4,  686  :  la- 
certis  Cunctantem  amplexu  molli,  V.  8,  388 :  ipse  aeger, 
anhelans  Colla  fovet,  i.  e.  leans  against  live  tree,  V.  10,  838  : 
castra  fovere,  cling  to,  V.  9,  57:  (coluber)  Fovit  humurn, 
V.  G.  3,420. — Of  time:  Nunc  hieraem  inter  se  luxu, quain 
longa,  fovere,  sit  the  winter  through,  V.  4, 193. — III.  Fig., 
to  cherish,  caress,  love,  favor,  support,  assist,  encourage: 
hunc  (Caesarem)  et  tu  fovebis  et  nos  augebimus,  Q.  Fr. 
3,  1,  9:  inimicum  meum,  Fam.  1,  9,  10:  (duo  duces)  pug- 
nantis  fovebant  spe,  encouraged,  L.  38,  6,  5  :  tribuni  plebis 
in  cooptandis  conlegis  patrum  voluntatem  foverunt,  L.  3, 
66,  1 :  res  alicuius,  L.  24,  36,  9  :  utram  foveret  partem,  L. 
42,  29,  11:  fovendis  hominum  sensibus,  by  pampering, 
Mur.  74 :  vota  animo,  0.  7,  633  :  nequiquam  eos  perditam 
spem  fovere,  L.  22,  53,  4:  ego  (luno)  fovi  Cupidine  bella, 
prolonged  by  Cupid's  agency,  V.  10,  93 :  dolores  meos,  pal- 
liate, Att.  12, 1 8, 1 :  famam  inanem,  i.  e.  an  unfounded  repu- 
tation, V.  4,  218. — With  obj.  clause:  hoc  regnum  dea  genti- 
bus esse,  iam  turn  tenditque  fovetque,  cherishes,~V.  1,  18. 

fractus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  frango].  I.  Prop.,  in- 
terrupted, irregular:  murmur,  Ta.  G.  3. — II.  Fig.,  weak- 
ened, weak,  feeble, faint:  spes  amplificandae  fortunae  frac- 
tior,  Lael.  59 :  quid  est  tarn  fractum,  tarn  minutum,  Brut. 
287  ;  see  also  frango. 

fraenum,  see  fren-.  fraga,  see  f ragum. 

fragilis,  e,  adj.  [-K.  FRAG-].  I.  L  i  t.,  easily  broken, 
brittle,  fragile  (cf.  caducus,  fluxus) :  coryli,  0.  10,  93  :  rami, 
V.  E.  8,  40 :  myrtus,  H.  3,  23,  16 :  Ratis,  H.  1,  3,  10 :  Pha- 
selus,  H.  3,  2,  28. — P  o  e  t. :  aquae,  i.  e.  ice,  0.  Tr.  3, 10,  26  : 
fragilis  incende  laurus,  crackling,  V.  E.  8,  81.  — II.  Me- 
ton., weak, perishable,  frail, fickle:  in  fragili  corpore  odi- 
osa  omnis  offensio  est,  CM.  65 :  res  humanae  fragiles  ca- 
ducaeque  sunt,  Lael.  102 :  voluntas  erga  nos  civium,  Mil. 
42:  divitiarum  et  formae  gloria,  S.  C.  1,4:  fortuna  pop- 
uli, Rep.  2,  50 :  anni  fragiles  et  inertior  aetas  (old  age),  O. 
Tr.  4,  8,  3. — Of  an  effeminate  man  :  fragilis  Pediatia,  the 
delicate  Miss  Pediatius,  H.  S.  1,  8,  39. — Neut.  as  subst. :  fra- 
gili quaerens  inlidere  dentem,  Offendet  solido,  H.  8.  2,  1,  77. 

fragilitas,  atis,/.  [fragilis],  fragility  ;  hence,  metou., 
weakness,  frailty :  naturae  communis,  Marc.  22 :  humani 
generis,  Tusc.  5,  3. 

fragmen,  inis,  n.  [R.  FRAG-],  a  broken  piece,  fragment 
(poet,  for  fragmentum). — Sing. :  Ilioneus  saxo  atque  in- 
genti  fragmine  montis  Lucetium  Sternit,  V.  9,  669  al. — 
Mostly  plur.,  fragments,  ruins,  wreck:  remorum,  V.  10, 
306 :  Mucronis,  V.  12,  741 :  navigii,  0. 1 1,  561 :  ratis,  O.  14, 
563 :  taedas  et  fragmina  poni  Imperat,  chips,  0.  8, 460. 

fragmentum,  I,  n.  [  R.  FRAG-  ],  a  piece  broken  off, 
piece,  remnant,  fragment  (cf.  frustum,  segmentum) :  lapi- 
dis,  ND.  2,  82. — Mostly  plur. :  tribunum  adoriuntur  frag- 


FRAGOR 


430 


F  R  A  U  S 


mentis  saeptorum  et  fustibus,  Seat.  79  :  tegularum,  L.  34, 
39,  11 :  ramorum,  L.  23,  24,  10 :  Ratuea,  V.  G.  4,  304. 

fragor,  oris,  m.  [  R.  FRAG-  ],  a  crashing,  crcuth,  noise, 
Jtoi  (mostly  poet. ;  of.  sonus,  sonor) :  propulsa  f rugorein 
Silva  dat,  0.  8,  340 :  fragor  tectorum,  quae  diruebantur, 
L.  1,  29,  4 :  Fit  fragor,  a  thunder-peal,  O.  1,  269  :  pelagi, 
V.  1,  164:  subi  toque  fragore  Intonuit  laevum,  V.  2,  692: 
terra  adventus  hostium  quasi  fragore  quodam  et  sonitu 
ante  denuntiat,  Rep.  2,  6. 

fragosus,  adj.  [  fragor  ].  I.  Broken,  rough,  uneven : 
silvis  horrentia  saxa  f ragosis,  0.  4,  778.  —  II.  Crashing, 
rushing,  roaring  (poet.)  :  torrens,  V.  7,  566. 

fragrans,  ntis,  adj.  [  P.  of  fragro,  reek  ;  cf.  fragum  ], 
sweet-smelling,  fragrant  (poet.):  mella,  V.  G.  4,  169:  oscu- 
la,  H.  2,  12,  25  (al.  flagratia). 

(fragum,  I),  >i.  [uncertain],  a  strawberry. — Only  plur., 
V.  E.  3,  92:  raontana,  0.  1,  104. 

framea,  ae,  /.  [Germ.],  a  spear,  javelin  (of  the  Ger- 
mans) :  hastas  vel  ipsorum  vocabulo  frameas  gerunt  an- 
gusto  et  brevi  ferro,  Ta.  G.  6  :  Martis,  luv.  13,  79. 

frango,  fregi,  fractus,  ere  [  R.  FRAG-  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
break,  break  in  pieces,  dash  to  pieces,  shiver,  shatter,  frac- 
ture (cf.  rumpo,  diffringo):  ova,  ND.  2,  125:  anulus  au- 
reus  fractus  et  comminutus  est,  2  Verr.  4,  56 :  Compluri- 
bus  navibus  f  ractis,  4,  29,  3  :  navem  apud  Andrum  insu- 
lam,  suffer  shipwreck,  T.  And.  222  :  lanua  f  rangatur,  latret 
canis,  H.  S.  1,  2,  128:  patinam,  H.  S.  2,  8,  72:  lagenam, 
H.  S.  2,  8,  81 :  corpora  Ad  saxum,  V.  3, 625  :  laqueo  gulam 
fregere,  strangled,  S.  C.  55,  5  :  cervices  civiuin  Romanorum 
in  carcere,  2  Verr.  5, 147 :  Senile  guttur  Parentis  impia 
maun,  H.  Ep.  3,  2  :  bracchium,  Or.  2,  263:  cms,  H.  E.  1, 
17,  59  :  crura,  Phil.  13,  27  :  Si  fractus  inlabai'.r  orbis,  H. 
3,  3,  7 :  in  arbore  cornu,  0.  F.  5,  121 :  non  e^o  to,  tigris  ut 
aspera  frangere  persequor,  to  tear  in  piece*,  H.  1,  23,  10. 
— Poet.:  diem  mero,  shorten,  H.  2,  7,  6. — II  Me  ton., 
to  break  up,  grind,  bruise,  crush :  glaebam  Bide.itibns,  V. 
G.  2,  400 :  glaebas,  V.  G.  3,  161 :  fruges  saxo,  V.  1,  179  : 
Caudice  misso  Oleniden,  0.  12,  433.  —  Pass.,  of  waves,  to 
break:  tamquam  fluctum  a  saxo  frangi,  Fam.  9,  16,  6: 
undam,  0.  F.  4,  282:  arcus  aquarum  Frangitur,  0.  11, 
569:  quibus  (lateribus)  omnis  ab  alto  Frangitur  unda,  V. 
1, 161. — III.  Fig.,  to  break  down,  subdue,  overcome,  crush, 
dishearten,  weaken,  diminish,  violate,  soften :  quern  praetor 
fregit  et  comminuit,  ut,  etc.,  Off.  2,  40 :  fractam  illam  et 
debilitatam  vim  stiam,  etc.,  Fam.  1,  9,  2 :  Danaum  fractae 
vires,  V.  2, 170:  quein  series  inmensa  laborum  Fregerit, 
O.  H.  9,  6 :  nationes,  Prov.  33  :  proeliis  calarnitatibusque 
fracti,  1,  31,  7:  te  ut  ulla  res  frangat?  Cat.  1,  22:  frangi 
animo,  Phil.  2,  37 :  dolore,  Fin.  2,  95 :  pudore,  Tusc.  2, 
48  :  alqm  auctoritate,  Tusc.  1,  49 :  alqm  patientia,  Brut. 
95 :  summas  opes,  Post,  (old  poet)  28 :  omnis  res  mea 
fracta  est,  my  fortune  was  lost,  H.  S.  2,  3,  19 :  res  fractae, 
calamities,  V.  G.  4,  240:  fortuna  fractus,  Phil.  3,  31  :  Fran- 
gimur  fatis,  V.  7,  594  :  frangi  aspectu  pignorum  suorum, 
Ta.  A.  38 :  vox  Auditor  fractos  sonitus  imitata  tubarum 
V.  G.  4,  72. — Of  things  as  objects :  bellum  proeliis,  Prov 
32:  dignitatem,  Fam.  9,  16,  6:  sublimia  pectora,  0.  F.  1 
301:  exsultantis  praedonis  audaciam,  Phil.  13,  29:  furo 
rein  et  petulantiam  alicuius,  Pis.  31 :  consilium  alicuius 
Fam.  4,  4,  4 :  doli  frangentur  inanes,  come  to  naught,  V 
G.  4, 400:  foedus,  Pis.  28 :  fidem,  Com.  16  :  mandata,/ai 
in,  H.  E.  1, 13,  19:  nee  animus  tantis  se  laboribus  frange 
ret,  neque,  etc.,  Arch.  29 :  dum  se  calor  frangat,  subsides 
Or.  1,  265  ;  see  also  fractus. 

frater,  tris,  m.  [cf .  Gr.  <j>pa.Tnp,  clansman ;  Eng.  brother] 
I.  Li  t.,  a  brother :  maior,  elder,  T.  Ph.  63  :  amabo  te,  m 
frater,  ne,  etc.,  Q.  Ft:  1,  4,  1  :  L.  frater  meus,  2  Verr.  4 
25 :  uxores  habent  inter  se  communes  :  et  rnaxime  fratre 
cum  fratribus,  6,  14,  4  :  f ratres  gemini,  twin  brothers,  Ch 
46:  gemini  fratres,  L.  1,  5,  6  :  fratres  gemelli,  O.  H.  8,  77 


germanus,  full  brother,  2  Verr.  1,  128. — Of  the  giants: 
i'ratresque  tendentes  opaco  Pelion  imposuisse  Olympo,  H. 
3,  4,  51 :  coniurati  fratres,  V.  G.  1,  280. — P  o  e  t.,  of  dogs : 
2t  Thous  et  Cyprio  velox  cum  fratre  Lycisce,  0.  3,  220. — 
X  Me  ton.  A.  A  brother  (of  friends) :  volo,  mi  frater, 
raterculo  tuo  credas,  2  Verr.  3,  155  :  frater,  pater,  adde : 
It  cuique  est  aetas,  ita  quemque  facetus  adopta,  H.  E.  1. 
,  54 :  Eheu  cicatricum  et  sceleris  pudet  Fratrumque,  i.  e. 
fellow-citizens,  H.  1,  35,  34:  gaudent  perfusi  sanguine  fra- 
rum  (in  civil  war),  V.  G.  2,  510. — B.  Plur.  brethren,  an 
lonorary  title  given  to  allies :  Aedui,  fratres  consangui- 
neique  saepenumero  a  senatu  appellati,  1,  33,  2 :  non  modo 
lostes,  sed  etiam  fratres  nostri  Haedui,  Fam.  7,  10,  4. — 
3.  With  patrutlis,  a  cousin,  first  cousin,  father's  brother' t 
ion :  hie  illitis  frater  patruelis  et  socer  T.  Torquatus,  Plane. 
27 :  frater  noster,  cognatione  patruelis,  amore  germanus, 
Fin.  5, 1. — Rarely  frater,  for  frater  patruelis  :  Luci  fratris 
nostri  mors,  Att.  1,  5,  1 :  Frater  erat  (Aiax  says  of  Achilles), 

0.  13,  31. — III.  Fig.,  of  things,  a  brother :  Aspicies  illic 
jositos  ex  ordine  fratres  (i.  e.  libros),  0.  Tr.  1,  1,  107. 

fraterculus,  I,  m.  dim.  [ frater J,  a  little  brother:  Gi- 
jantis,  i.  e.  earth-born,  of  unknown  parents,  luv.  4,  98.— Of 
a  friend  :  t'raterculo  tuo  credas,  2  Verr.  3,  155. 

fraterne,  adv.  [frater],  in  a  brotherly  manner,  affec- 
tionately :  si  faciant,  Lig.  33  :  te  a  me  fraterne  amari,  Att. 

1,  5,  8. 

fraternus,  adj.  [frater].  I.  L  i  t.,  of  a  brother,  broth- 
erly, fraternal :  amor,  1,  20,  3:  parricidium,  hereditas, 
Clu.  31 :  vitia,  a  brother's,  Gael.  34  :  Scelus  fraternae  necis, 
fratricide,  H.  Ep.  7,  18:  Sanguis,  H.  S.  2,  5,  16:  lyra 
^given  to  Apollo  by  his  brother  Mercury),  H.  1,  21,  12: 
Mores,  of  Zethus,  brotJier  of  Amphion,  H.  E.  1,  18,  43  • 
undae,  of  Neptune  (brother  of  Jupiter),  0.  7,  367  :  invidia, 
toward*  a  brother,  S.  39.  5. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A..  Of  a  kint- 
nan:  Frater  erat;  fraterna  peto,  a  cousin's  arms,  0.  13, 
31. — B.  Fraternal,  closely  allied,  friendly :  fraternum  no- 
men  populi  R.,  i.  e.  the  honor  of  alliance  with  (cf.  frater  II. 
B.),  1,  36,  5  :  amor,  Q.  Fr.  1,  i,  10:  animi,  H.  E.  1,  10,  4: 
foedus,  H.  E.  1,  3,  35. — C.  Poet.,  of  animals,  a  yoke- 
fellow :  Maerentem  abiungens  fraterna  morte  iuvencum, 
V.  G.3,  518. 

fratriclda,  ae,  m.  [frater  +  A  SAC-,  CAED-],  one  who 
murders  a  brother,  a  fratricide,  Dom.  26  ;  N. 

fraudatid,  onis,  /.  [fraudo],  a  cheating,  deceiving,  de- 
frauding, deceit,  fraud  (  rare ) :  pugnat  hinc  fides,  illinc 
fraudatio,  Cat.  2,' 25:  bene  agier  et  sine  fraudatione,  Off. 
(old  formula)  3,  70. 

fraudator,  oris,  m.  [fraudo],  a  cheat,'deceiver,  defrauder 
(rare)  :  creditorum,  Phil.  13,  26  :  fraudatorum  et  infitiato- 
rum  impudentia,  Fl.  48  :  praedae,  L.  4,  50,  1. 

fraudo,  avl,  atus,  are  [fraus].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  cheat,  beguile, 
defraud  (cf.  fallo,  frustror,  circumvenio,  delude,  decipio): 
qiiis  sit,  qui  socium  fraudarit,  Com.  17  :  uti  ne  propter  te 
fidemve  tuam  captus  fraudatnave  siem,  Off.  (old  formula) 
3,  70:  quempiam,  Caec.  1 :  creditores,  Phil.  6,  11:  quo 
(oleo)  fraudatis  Natta.  (ungitur)  lucernis,  i.  e.  lamp-oil,  H. 
S.  1,  6,  124. — With  abl. :  cum  Caecilius  a  Vario  magna 
pecunia  fraudaretur,  Att.  1,1,3:  grano  uno  decumanum, 
2  Verr.  3,  20 :  milites  praeda,  L.  2,  42,  1 :  multos  minutis 
mutuationibus,  Fl.  47:  Quern  (puerum)  regno,  V.  4,  355: 
amantem  spe,  0.  14,  715:  artus  anima  senili,  0.  7,  250: 
origine  nomina,  O.  7,  664 :  fraudans  se  ipse  victu  suo,  L. 
2, 10,  13. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  embezzle,  purloin,  steal :  hi  sti- 
pendium  equitum  fraudabant,  Caes.  C.  3,  69,  3. 

fraudulentus,  adj.  [fraus],  cheating,  deceitful,  fraudu- 
lent :  Karthaginienses,  Agr.  2,  95  :  quo  te  nomine  appelle- 
mus  ?  f  raudulentum  ?  Quinct.  56  :  venditiones,  Off.  3,  83 : 
dux,  H.  3,  3,  24. 

fraus,  fraudis  (gen.  plur.  fraudium,  C. ),  /.  [see  R.  2 
FER-,  FRV-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  cheating,  deceit,  imposition,  fraua 


FBAXINEUS 


421 


FKENUM 


(cf.  dolus,  fallacia,  calliditas):  ad  fraudem  callidi,  Clu. 
183  :  cum  aut  vi  aut  fraude  fiat  iniuria,  Off.  1,  41 :  non  ex 
fraude,  fallaciis,  mendaciis  constare  totus  videtur?  Com. 
20 :  f raus  {idem  in  parvis  sibi  praestruit,  L.  28,  42,  7 : 
occasionem  fraudis  quaerunt,  Caes.  C.  2,  14,  1 :  fraude  ac 
dolo  aggressus  est  (urbem),  L.  1, 53,  4 :  per  summam  frau- 
dem et  malitiam,  Quinct.  56 :  in  fraudem  obsequio  iupelli, 
Lael.  89  :  Litavicci  fraude  perspecta,  7,  40, 6  :  offici  socios 
omni  fraude  fefellit,  Rose.  117:  quod  emancipando  filium 
fraudem  legi  fecisset,  L.  7,  16,  9:  ii,  quibus  per  fraudem 
fuit  uti  ( inperiis ),  i.  e.  have  obtained  wrongfully,  S.  3, 
1 :  sese  dedere  sine  fraude  constituunt,  i.  e.  uncondi- 
tionally, Caes.  0.  2,  22,  1 :  sine  fraude  Punicum  emittere 
praesidium,  L.  24,  47,  8 :  lapeti  genus  Igneiu  fraude  mala 
gentibus  intulit,  H.  1,  3,  28 :  bestiae  cibum  ad  fraudem 
suam  positum  aspernuntur,  L.  41,  23,  8. — Plur. :  consci- 
entia  f  raudium  suarum,  Pis.  44  :  exagitabantur  omnes  eius 
fraudes  atque  fallaciae,  deceptions,  Clu.  101 :  fraudesque 
dolique,  0.  1, 130:  qui  fons  est  f  raudium,  scelerum  omni- 
um, Off.  3,  75 :  Noctem  peccatis  et  fraudibus  obice  nubem, 
H.  E.  1, 16,  62  :  (Europe)  medias  fraudes  Palluit  audax,  H. 
3,27,28. — II.  Met  on.  A.  Of  persons,  a  cheat,  deceiver, 
fraud  (old  and  rare):  gerro,  iners,  fraus,  heluo,  Ganeo,  T. 
Heaut.  1033. — B.  A  bad  action,  offence,  crime  (cf.  crimen, 
scelus):  impia  fraude  obligari,  Div.  1,  7:  si  fraudem  capi- 
talem  admisit,  quod  anna  contra  Saturninum  tulit,  Rob.  26: 
scelus  frausque,  Or.  1,  202 :  suscepta  fraus,  Pis.  43 :  pris- 
cae  vestigia  fraudis,  V.  E.  4,  31 :  nocituram  Postmodo  te 
natis  fraudem  committere,  H.  1,  28,  31. — Plur.:  re  p.  vio- 
landa  fraudes  iuexpiabiles  concipere,  Tusc.  1,  72. — C.  A 
being  deceived,  self-deception,  delusion,  error,  mistake:  In- 
peritos  in  fraudem  inlicis,  T.  And.  911 :  frons,  voltus  deni- 
que  totus  .  .  .  hie  in  fraudem  homines  impulit,  Pis.  1 : 
in  fraudem  deducere,  Fam.  (Plane.)  10,  23,  4:  ;n  fraudem 
incidere,  Att.  11, 16,  1 :  in  fraudem  in  re  p.  delabi,  Or.  3, 
226 :  caeli  sereni,  V.  5,  851 :  Fraude  loci  et  noctis  .  .  . 
Oppressus,  ignorance  of,  V.  9,  397. — D.  Injury,  detriment, 
damage,  hurt,  harm.  1.  In  gen.  (mostly  poet.):  Quis 
deus  in  fraudem,  quae  dura  potentia  nostri  Egit?  V.  10, 
72:  lam  nosces,  ventosa  ferat  cui  gloria  fraudem,  V.  11, 
708 :  id  mihi  fraudem  tulit,  Att.  7,  26,  2.— 2.  E  s  p.  a. 
As  dot.  predic.,  with  sum  .•  esse  alicui  f  raudi  aut  crimini, 
tend  to  his  injury,  Mur.  73:  quae  res  nemini  umquam 
f  raudi  fuit,  Clu.  91 :  latum  ad  populum  est,  ne  Servilio 
fraud!  esset,  quod,  etc.,  L.  30,  19,  9. — b.  In  the  phrase, 
sine  fraude,  harmlessly,  without  injury :  rex  respondit : 
quod  sine  fraude  mea  fiat,  facio,  L.  1,  24,  5:  dies,  ante 
quam  sine  fraude  liceret  ab  armis  discedere,  S.  C.  36,  2 : 
ut  sine  fraude  emitteretur  praesidium,  L.  24,  47,  8 :  Cui 
per  ardentem  sine  fraude  Troiam  munivit  Her,  H.  CS.  41. 
— III.  Person.,  Fraud,  the  god  of  deceit,  ND.  3, 44. 

fraxineus,  adj.  [1  fraxinus], ofashwood,  ashen:  sudes, 
V.  O.  2,  359 :  trabes,  V.  6,  181 :  hasta,  0.  5,  9. 

1.  fraxinus,  I,  /.  [uncertain].    I.  L  i  t.,  an  ash-tree, 
msh :  Fraxinus  in  silvis  pulcherrima,  V.  E.  7,  65 ;  H.,  0. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  an  ashen  spear,  ashen  javelin,  0.  5, 143  al. 

2.  fraxinus,  adj.  [1  fraxinus],  of  ash-wood,  ashen 
(once  for  fraxineus):  virga,  0.  H.  11,  76. 

Fregellae,  arum,  /.,  a  city  of  the  Volsci,  in  Latium 
(now  Ceperano),  L. 

Fregellanus,  adj.,  of  Fregellae,  Fregellan,  C.,  L. — Plur. 
as  subxt.,  the  people  of  Fregellae,  C.,  L. 

fremebundus,  adj.  [  fremo  ],  muttering,  murmuring 
(poet.):  tanta  moles,  ND.  (Att.)  2,  89:  (Achilles)  curru 
fremebundus  ab  alto  Desilit,  0.  12,  128. 

fremens,  ntis,  P.  of  fremo. 

fremidua,  adj.  [R.  FREM-],  murmuring,  muttering 
(once) :  turba,  0.  5,  2. 

fremitus,  us,  m.  [R.  FREM-],  a  rushing,  resounding, 
murmuring,  humming,  loud  noise  ( cf.  crepitus,  f remor, 


strepitus,  stridor):  Afrorum  fremitu  terrere  me,  Scaur. 
17:  fremitum  (fluctus)  voce  vincere,  Fin.  5,  5:  murmu. 
rantis  maris,  Tutc.  5, 116 :  Aequoris,  H.  3,  27,  23  :  terrae, 
Div.  1,  35 :  eorum,  qui  veniebant,  clamor  f remitusque,  2, 
24,  3 :  ex  nocturno  fremitu,  5,  32,  1 :  egentium,  Fl.  23  :  si 
displicuit  sententia,  fremitu  aspernantur,  Ta.  ft  111  dein 
fremitus  increvit,  L.  45,  1,3:  fremitum  castrorum  exaudi- 
mus,  L.  30,  30,  8 :  plausu  fremituque  virQm  Consonat  omne 
nemus,  V.  5,  148 :  victor  Plausuque  volat  fremituque  se- 
cundo,  V.  5,  338:  frementis  Verba  volgi,  0.  15,606:  fre- 
mitus hinnitusque  equorum,  neighing,  L.  2,  64, 11 :  (apum), 
humming,  V.  G.  4,  216. 

fremo,  til,  — ,  ere  [R.  FREM-].  I.  To  roar,  resound, 
growl,  murmur,  rage,  snort,  howl  (cf.  f  rendo,  strideo,  strepo, 
crepo) :  111  (venti)  Circum  claustra  fremunt,  V.  1, 56 :  saxa 
concita  murali  Tormento,  whiz,  V.  12,  922 :  Laetitia  ludis- 
que  viae  plausuque,  resound,  V.  8, 717 :  bello  fremens  Italia, 
V.  4,  229 :  ululatu  Tecta  fremunt,  V.  4,  668 :  leo  Ore  cru- 
ento,  V.  9,  341 :  equus,  neighs,  V.  1 1,496 :  lupus  Ad  caulas, 
V.  9,  60 :  f remant  omnes  licet,  dicam  quod  sentio,  mutter, 
Or.  1,  195 :  fremebat  tota  provincia,  2  Verr.  3, 132 :  mag- 
no  circum  clamore,  applauded,  V.  6,  175 :  adsensu  vario, 
V.  10,  96 :  ore,  V.  1,  659 :  animis  fremens,  V.  12,  371 : 
Stabat  acerba  fremens  Aeneas,  V.  1 2,  398 :  patres,  erecti 
gaudio,  fremunt,  L.  6,  6, 17 :  rumor  de  tibicine  Fremit  in 
theatre,  Phaedr.  5,  7,  21. — II.  Praegn.,  to  murmur  at, 
grumble  because  of,  growl  at,  rage  after,  complain  loudly  of. 
— With  ace. :  Dixerat  haec  unoque  omnes  eadem  ore  f re- 
mebant,  V.  11,  132:  Anna  amens  f  remit,  demands  furi- 
ously, V.  7,  460. — With  obj.  clause:  consulatum  sibi  erep. 
turn,  Att.  2,  7,  3 :  Pedum  expugnandum  ac  delendum  sena- 
tus  fremit,  L.  8,  13,  1. 

fremor,  oris,  m.  [R.  FREM-],  a  low  roaring,  rushing, 
murmuring  (poet.;  cf.  fremitus):  variusque  per  ora  cu- 
currit  Ausonidum  fremor,  V.  11,  297. 

(frendd,  — ,  — ,  ere)  [see  R.  FRI-],  to  gnash,  gnash  the 
teeth  (only  P.  praes.  ;  cf.  frico,  fremo) :  leo  Frendeus  effla- 
vit  extremum  halitum,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  22 :  Et  graviter 
frendens  sic  fatis  ora  resolvit,  V.  O.  4,  452 :  tumida  fren- 
dens  Mavortius  irS,  0.  8,  437 :  frendens  gemensque  dicitur 
verba  audisse,  L.  30,  20,  1. — With  obj.  clause:  frendente 
Alexandra  eripi  sibi  victoriam,  Curt.  4,  16,  3. 

freni,  orum,  plur.  of  frenum. 

fren6  or  fraeno,  avl,  atus,  are  [frenum].  I.  To  fur- 
nish  with  a  bridle,  curb,  bridle  (mostly  poet.):  equos,  V.  5, 
654:  equi  frenato  est  auris  in  ore,  H.  E.  1,  15,  13:  ora 
cervi  capistris,  0.  10,  125:  colla  draconum  (Medea),  0.  7, 
220:  Frenato  delphine  sedens  Thetis,  0.  11,  237. — II. 
Melon.,  in  gen.,  to  bridle,  curb,  restrain,  check  (cf .  co- 
erceo,  comprimo) :  (Aeolus  Ventos)  Inperio  premit  ac  vin- 
clis  et  carcere  frenat,  V.  1,  54 :  cum  tristis  hiems  glacie 
cursfts  frenaret  aquarum,  V.  G.  4,  136.  —  III.  Fig.,  to 
bridle,  curb,  check,  restrain,  govern:  eas  (voluptates)  sui 
temperantia,  L.  30,  14,  7:  furores  legibus,  Mil.  77:  impe- 
tutn  (scribendi),  Phaedr.  4,  25,  7 :  lustitii  gentis  superbas 
(Dido),  V.  1,  523:  more  frenari,  quo  minus  de  eo  libere 
querantur,  L.  26,  29,  7. 

Frentanus,  adj.,  of  the  Frentani  (a  tribe  in  Sanmium)  • 
ager,  L. 

frenum  or  fraenum,  I,  n.,  plur.  usu.  frgnl,  6mm,  m., 
also  (mostly  poet.)  frena,  orum,  n.  [  3  FER-,  FRE-  ].  I. 
L  i  t.,  a  bridle,  curb,  bit  (cf.  lupi,  lupata).  A.  Sing,  (rare) : 
frenumque  (equus)  recepit,  H.  E.  1,  10,  36:  non  frenum 
depulit  ore,  H.  E.  1,  10,  38. — Prov. :  frenum  mordere, 
take  the  bit  in  one's  teeth,  i.  e.  resist,  Fam.  11,  24,  1. — B. 
Plur. :  sonipes  frena  mandit,  V.  4, 135 :  equa,  quae  frenos 
reoipere  solet,  Top.  36 :  frenos  audire,  V.  G.  3,  184 :  in- 
hibuit  frenos  is,  qui  iumenta  agebat,  L.  1,  48,  6 :  aselluna 
docere  parentem  currere  frenis,  H.  S.  1,  1,  91 :  circum- 
agere  frenis  equos,  L.  1,  14,  10:  frenos  pati,  Phaedr.  4,  4, 


FBENUS 


422 


F  R  1 G  E  O 


9. — Poet.:  ea  frena  furenti  (Sibyllae)  Concutit  Apollo, 
V.  6,  100. — II.  Fig.,  a  bridle,  curb,  means  of  governing, 
restraint,  check,  limit. — A.  Sing,  (rare):  Ni  t'renura  acci- 
pere  et  victi  parere  fatentur,  V.  12,  568. — B.  Plur. :  ne 
Lycurgi  quidem  disciplina  tenuit  illos  in  hoiniuibus  Graecis 
frenos,  Rep.  2,  58:  Mutinam  illi  exsultanti  tamquam  frenos 
furoris  iniecit,  Phil.  13,  20:  date  frenos  inpotenti  naturae, 
give  the  reins  to,  L.  34,  2, 13  :  pinus,  cui  victa  reinisit  Frena 
rector,  the  helm,  O.  2,  186 :  frena  licentiae  Inicere,  H.  4, 
16,  10:  pone  irae  frena  modumque,  luv.  8,  88:  calcaribus 
in  Ephoro,  in  Theopompo  frenis  uti,  Or.  3,  36  :  non  solum 
frenis  sed  etiam  iugo  accepto,  L.  37,  36,  5:  animum  rege; 
hunc  frenis,  hunc  tu  compesce  catena,  H.  E.  1,  2,  63 :  lam 
vaga  prosiliet  frenis  natura  remotis,  H.  8.  2,  7,  74. 

(frenus,  1,  m.),  see  frenum. 

frequens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  FARC-, 
FRAC-J.  I.  Lit.  A.  Of  persons,  often,  regular,  constant, 
repeated,  assiduous  ( cf.  adsiduus,  creber,  multus ) :  Cum 
illis  una  aderat  frequens,  T.  And.  107 :  quibuscum  fre- 
quentes, Off.  2,  46 :  erat  ille  Romae  frequens,  much  at 
Rome,  Rose.  16 :  Demosthenes  frequens  Platonis  auditor, 
assiduous,  Orator,  15:  in  hoc  genere  (orationis),  Orator, 
167 :  frequentem  ad  signa  esse,  L.  3,  24,  5 :  frequens  te 
audivi  atque  adfui,  Or.  1,  243  :  Exercet  frequens  tellurem, 
V.  G.  1,  99.  —  Comp. :  quod  filium  f  requentiorem  prope 
cum  illis  quam  secum  cernebat,  L.  39,  53,  11. — B.  Of 
things,  repeated,  of  ten,  frequent,  common,  usual:  (senectus) 
caret  et  f  requentibus  poculis,  CM.  44 :  iambus  et  trochae- 
us  frequens,  Or.  3,  182 :  familiaritas,  N.  At'.  19,  4 :  hono- 
res,  N.  Phoc.  1,  2 :  frequentior  fama,  L.  2,  32,  3 :  rarus 
ferri,  frequens  fustium  usus,  Ta.  G.  45. — II.  Me  ton. 
A.  Mostly  of  persons,  in  great  numbers,  full,  crowded,  nu- 
merous (opp.  rarus):  videt  frequentis  civls  .""•ue  socios, 
1  Verr.  7 :  refert  etiam,  qui  audiant,  frequenter  an  pauci, 
Or.  3,  211 :  maior  frequentiorque  legatio,  L.  5,  5,  10:  se- 
natus  frequens,  S.  C.  48,  6 :  senatus  frequentior,  Q.  Fr.  2, 
1,  1 :  frequentissimo  senatu,  Phil.  2,  99 :  ad  frequentiores 
consultatio  dilata,  L.  35,  7, 1 :  frequentes  venerunt,  4,  13, 
4 :  Circumstant  animae  frequentes,  V.  6, 486 :  qui  frequen- 
tissimi  in  gradibus  steterunt,  Phil.  7,  21 :  hue  quam  fre- 
quentissimi  conveniunt,  4, 11,  5:  hue  frequens  Caementa 
demittit  redemptor  cum  f  amulis,  5.  e.  with  a  throng  of  at- 
tendants, H.  3, 1, 34 :  legem  populi  frequentis  suffragiis  ab- 
rogare,  Brut.  222. — Of  things :  telis  f  requentibus  instare, 
V.  10,  692. — B.  Of  places,  filled,  full,  crowded,  populous, 
much  frequented,  well  stocked  (cf.  plenus,  abundans) :  f  re- 
quentissimum  theatrum,  Div.  1,  59:  sic  ut  nulla  (praefec- 
tura)  tota  Italia  frequentior  dici  possit,  Plane.  21 :  ut  est 
frequens  municipium,  magna  multitudo,  Phil.  2,  106:  Nu- 
midia,  S.  78,4:  celebre  et  frequens  emporium,  L.  38,  18, 
11 :  Compita,  H.  S.  2,  3,  25  :  ludi,  H.  CS.  24.— With  abl. 
(mostly  poet.) :  cum  frequentem  tectis  urbem  vidissent,  L. 
1,  9,  9:  loca  aedificiis,  L.  31,  23,  5:  herbis  campus,  V.  G. 
2,185:  terra  colubris,  0.  4,  620 :  niveis  Sinuessa  colum- 
bis,  0.  15,  715  :  Silva  trabibus,  0.  8,  329 :  Vorticibus  am- 
nis,  0.  9,  106. — Comp. :  utra  pars  frequentior  vicis  esset, 
L.  35,  11,  5. 

frequentatio.  onis,  /.  [frequento],  a  frequency,  fre- 
quent use,  crowding :  argumentorum,  Part.  122. 

frequentatus,  adj.  [  P.  of  frequento  ],  full,  rich, 
abounding  (rare) :  genus  (orationis)  sententiis,  Brut.  325. 

frequenter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [frequens].  I. 
Prop.,  of  ten,  frequently  :  adesse  nobis,  Caec.  77. — Comp.; 
Non  alias  missi  cecidere  f  requentius  ignes,  0.  F.  3,  287. — 
Sup. :  tralatione  frequentissime  uti,  Orator,  81. — II.  Me- 
t  o  n.,  numerously,  in  great  numbers,  by  many  (very  rare) : 
ea  (urbis)  habitatur  frequentissime,  2  Verr.  4,  119:  Ro- 
inam  inde  frequenter  migratum  est,  L.  1, 11,  4. 

frequentia,  ac,  f.  [frequens],  an  assembling  in  great 
numbers,  numerous  attendance,  concourse,  large  assembly, 
multitude,  crowd,  throng:  domum  reduci  e  campo  cum 


maxima  frequentia  ac  multitudine,  1  Verr.  18:  non  usita- 
ta  frequentia  stipati  sumus,  Mil.  1 :  efferri  magna  fre- 
quentia, Fl.  41 :  solidam  et  robustam  et  adsiduam  fre- 
quentiam  praebere,  Plane.  8,  21 :  qua  ex  frequeutia,  Caes. 
C.  3,  19,  o. — With  gen. :  civiuin,  Cat.  4,  17  :  suinma  homi- 
num,  2  Verr.  2,  189  :  iiegotiatorum,  S.  47,  2  :  vulgi,  N.  Att. 
22,  4:  epistularum,  Att.  4,  16,  1:  magua  sepulcrorum, 
Tusc.  5,  65  :  Thucvdides  ita  creber  est  rerum  frequentia, 
Ot:  2,  56. 

frequeuto,  avi,  atus,  are  [  frequens  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to 
visit  frequently,  frequent,  resort  to,  do  frequently,  repeat  : 
domum  meam,  Fam.  5,  21,  1 :  iuventus,  quae  domum  Cati- 
linae  frequentabat,  S.  C.  14,  7 :  arva,  V.  6,  478 :  Dum  deus 
Eurotan  frequentat,  0.  10,  169:  uti  opifices  relictis  operi- 
bus  frequentarent  Mariurn,  often  resorted  to,  S.  73,  6  :  alio 
domino  solita  est  frequentari  (domus),  Off.  1,139:  quae 
loca  et  nationes  minus  frequentata  sunt,  S.  17,  2:  haec 
frequentat  Plialereus  maxime,  Orator,  94 :  Turba  ruunt 
et  '  Hymen '  clamant,  '  Hymenaee '  f requentant,  keep  call- 
ing, 0.  H.  12,143:  verbi  translatio  frequentata  delecta- 
tionis  (causa),  Or.  3,  155. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  Of  persons, 
to  assemble  in  throngx,  crowd  together :  quos  cum  casu  hie 
dies  ad  aerarium  frequentasset,  etc.,  Cat.  4,  15  :  populum, 
Dom.  89 :  acervatim  rnulta  frequentans,  Orator,  85  :  turn 
est  frequentanda  omnis  oratio  senteutiarum,  Or.  3,  201. — 
B.  Of  places,  to  fill  with  a  multitude,  fill,  crowd,  people, 
stock:  urbes  sine  hominum  coetu  non  potuissent  frequen- 
tari, be  peopled,  Off".  2, 15:  Templa  frequentari  Nunc  decet, 
0.  F.  4,  871. — C.  To  celebrate,  keep  in  great  numbers,  ob- 
serve in  multitudes  (cf.  celebro) :  quod  civitas  frequentat, 
ut  ludi,  dies  festus,  bellum,  Inv.  1,  40:  ad  triumphum  fre- 
quentandum  deductos  esse  milites,  L.  36,  39,  8:  sacra,  O. 
3,  691. 

fretum,  i,  n.  (abl.  also  fretu,  m.,  C.)  [see  R.  FVR-].  I. 
Li  t.,  a  strait,  sound,  channel :  quod  fretum  tarn  varias  ha- 
bere  putatis  agitationes  fluctuum  ?  Mur.  35 :  freta  inter 
currentia  turres,  H.  E.  1,  3,  4  :  in  freto  Oceani,  narrow  sea, 
Ta.  A.  40 :  Siciliense,  the  Strait  of  Messina,  ND.  3,  24 ;  cf. 
Siciliae,  Caes.  C.  2,  3,  1 :  freta  Sicaniae,  V.  1,  557. — Often 
called  simply  fretum:  ab  Italia  freto  diiunctus,  2  Verr.  1, 
154:  actus  freto  Neptunius  Dux  (sc.  Siciliae).  H.  Ep.  9,  7  : 
fretum  nostri  maris  et  Oceani,  i.  e.  the  Strait  of  Gibraltar, 
S.  17,4. — II.  Me  ton.,  the  sea  (poet.;  cf.  mare,  oeeanu.s, 
pelagus,  pontus):  fretum  puppe  secare,  0.  7,  1 :  Libycum, 

0.  F.  3,  568. — Usu.  plur. :  In  freta  dum  fluvii  current,  V. 

1,  607  :  Pastor  cum  traheret  per  freta  navibus  Idaeis  He- 
lenen,  H.  1,  15,  1 :    fretis  acrior  Hadriae,  H.  1,  33,  15. — 
III.  F  i  g.     A.  A  strait,  narrow  sea :   perangusto  fretu 
divisa  servitutis  ac  libertatis  iura  cognosceret,  2  Verr.  5, 
169. — B.  A  gulf,  abyss:  in  Scyllaeo  illo  aeris  alieni  tam- 
quam fretu,  Sest.  18. 

1.  fretus,  adj.  [3  FER-,  FRE-],  leaning,  supported,  rely- 
ing, depending,  trusting,  daring,  confident  (cf.  fultus,  nix- 
us). — With  abl. :  malitia  sua,  T.  Ph.  273  :  Antoni  copiis, 
Phil.  11,  2 :  mea  prudentia,  Cat.  2,  28 :  vobis  fretus,  Plane. 
103 :    iuventa,  V.  5,  430 :    ferro   et   animis,  L.  -  9,  40,  4 : 
multitudine  sola,  L.  9,  35,  3. — Of  things:  veritas  his  iudi- 
cibus  freta,  Clu.  88.  — With  dot.  (only  in  L.):  multitudo 
null!  rei  freta,  L.  6,  13,  1 :  fortunae,  L.  4,  37,  6 :  discordiae 
hostium,  L.  6,  31,  6. — With  obj.  clause:  satis  fretus  esse 
etiam  nunc  tolerando  certamini  legatum,  L.  10,  5,  5. 

2.  (fretus,  us),  m.,  see  fretum. 

fried,  — ,  f  rictus,  are  [R.  FRI-],  to  rub,  rub  down  (cf. 
perf  rico,  palpo,  titillo) :  (sus)  f ricat  arbore  costas,  V.  G. 
3,  256  :  si  prurit  frictus  ocelli  Angulus,  luv.  6,  578. 

frictus.     I.  P.  of  f  rico.— II.  P.  of  f  rigo. 

frigeo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [R.  FRIG-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  be  cold,  be  chil- 
ly, freeze  (opp.  caleo ;  cf.  algeo,  to  feel  cold,  opp.  aestuo) : 
tange :  si  non  totus  friget,  me  enica,  T.  Ph.  994 :  corpus- 
que  lavant  frigentis,  i.  e.  of  the  dead,  V.  6,  219 :  frigent 


F  R  I  G  E  S  C  O 


423 


FRONS 


effetae  in  corpore  vires,  V.  5,  396. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  be 
inactive,  be  lifeless,  be  languid,  flay,  droop :  valde  metuo, 
ne  frigeas  in  hibernis,  Fam.  7,  10,  2  :  sermonem  quaerere; 
Ubi  friget,  huc^vasit,  halls,  T.  Eun.  517. — Prov. :  Sine 
Cerere  et  LibeTO  friget  Venus,  T.  Eun.  732. — B.  To  be 
coldly  received,  be  coldly  treated,  be  slighted,  be  disregarded 
(opp  placeo):  ni  mirum  hisce  homines  frigent,  T.  Eun. 
268:  discipulus  frigens  ad  populum,  Brut.  187:  plane 
iam,  Brute,  frigeo,  Fam.  11,  14,  1 :  Memmius  quidera  fri- 
get, Scaurum  Pompeins  abiecit,  Q.  Fr.  3,  8,  3 :  friget  pa- 
tronus  Antonius,  Pkil.  6,  14 :  prima  contio  Pompei  frige- 
bat,  remained  unnoticed,  Att.  1,  14,  1 :  cum  omnia  consilia 
f  rigerent,  were  of  no  effect,  2  Verr.  2,  60 :  sin  autem  ista 
frigebunt,  recipias  te  ad  nos,  Fam.  7, 11,  3. 

frigesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [frigeo],  to  become  cold,  grow 
cold,  be  chilled  (old  and  late) :  frigescens  vulnus,  Curt.  8, 
10,  29. 

frigidus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  FRIG-,  L.  §  287]. 
I.  Lit.,  cold,  cool,  chill,  chilling  (opp.  calidus ;  cf.  gelidus, 
algidus,  glacialis) :  ut  calida  et  frigida,  ut  amara  et  dulcia, 
Rep.  8,  13  :  nee  ullum  hoc  frigidius  flumen  attigi,  Leg.  2, 
6 :  ut  nee  Frigidior  Thracam  ambiat  Hebrus,  H.  E.  1,  16, 
13  :  loca  frigidissima,  4,  1,  10:  rura,  H.  E.  1,  15,  9  :  Prae- 
neste,  H.  3,  4,  22  :  Tempe,  V.  G.  2,  469 :  aquilo,  V.  G.  2, 
404:  rnanet  sub  love  frigido  Venator,  H.  1,  1,  25:  umbra 
noctis,  V.  E.  8,  14  :  frigidus  ae'ra  vesper  Temperat,  V.  G. 
8,  336  :  frigidus  latet  anguis  in  herba,  V.  E.  3,  93 :  quar- 
tana,  ague,  H.  .S'.  2,  3,  290 :  fornenta,  H.  E.  1,  3,  26 :  annus, 
winter,  V.  6,  3 1 1 :  Ilia  Stygia  nabat  iam  f  rigida  cymba, 
cold  in  death,  V.  G.  4,  506  :  labuntur  frigida  leto  Lumina, 
V.  11,  818  :  Eiirydicen  vox  ipsa  et  frigida  lingua  vocabnt, 
V.  G.  4,  525  :  membra  nati,  0. 14,  743. — Poet. :  mors,  V. 
4,  385  :  circum  praecordia  sanguis,  i.  e.  dread,  V.  G.  2, 484 : 
cui  frigida  mens  est  Criminibus,  whose  conscience  shudders, 
luv.  1, 166  :  horror,  V.  3,  29  :  Frigidus  a  rostris  manat  per 
com  pita  rumor,  chilling,  H.  S.  2, 6, 50. — Neut.plur.  as  subst.  : 
calida  et  frigida,  cold  and  heat,  Rep.  3,  13  :  Frigida  pugna- 
bant  calidis,  0.  1,  19. — II.  Fig.  A.  Cold, frigid,  indiffer- 
ent, lifeless,  inactive,  remiss,  indolent,  feeble:  in  dicendo, 
Brut.  178  :  accusatoribus  frigidissimis  uti,  Q.  Fr.  3,  3,  3  : 
(Empedocles)  Frigidus  Aetnam  Insiluit,  in  cold  blood,  H. 
AP.  465  :  litterae,  Fam.  10,  16,  1 :  bello  Dextera,  feeble, 
V.  11,  338:  (apes)  frigida  tecta  relinquunt,  dull,  V.  G.  4, 
104. — B.  Without  force,  flat,  insipid,  dull,  trivial,  f  riff  id, 
ruin  ( cf.  ieiunus,  inanis ;  opp.  salsus,  facetus ) :  cave  in 
ista  tarn  frigida  calumnia  delitescas,  Caec.  61 :  verba  fri- 
gidiora  vitare,  Or.  2,  256 :  genus  acuminis  frigidum,  Brut. 
236. 

frigo,  — ,  f  rictus,  ere  [R.  FRIG-],  to  roast,  parch,  fry 
(cf.  torreo,  coquo):  fabas,  0. :  frictum  cicer,  nux,  H.  AP. 
249. 

frigus,  oris,  n.  [R.  FJUG-].  I.  Lit.,  cold,  coldness,  cool- 
ness, chilliness  (cf.  algor,  gelu,  rigor,  glacies,  pruina) :  pati- 
entia  frigoris,  Cat.  1,  26:  nudus  in  imbri,  in  frigore,  2 
Verr.  4,  87 :  neque  frigus  neque  lassitudinem  operiri,  S. 
C.  13,  3:  frigus  captabis  opacum,  V.  K  1,  53:  amabile, 
H.  3,  13,  10:  tantum  fuit  frigus  ut,  etc.,  Q.  Fr.  2, 12, 1. — 
Plur. :  ad  magnitudinem  f rigorum  remedium,  2  Verr.  5, 
26 :  ex  verna  intemperie  variante  calores  f rigoraque,  L. 
22,  2,  10:  frigorum  vis,  Off.  2,13:  propter  frigora  fru- 
menta  matura  non  erant,/>wrf,  1,  16,  2:  frigora  Rheni,  V. 
E.  10,  47  :  Scythiae,  0.  2,  224  :  Peligna,  H.  3,  19,  8 :  Matu- 
tina,  H.  8.  2,  6,  45.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  (poet.).  A.  The  cold 
of  winter,  winter,  frost  (cf.  calor,  summer):  Lac  mihi  non 
aestate  novum,  non  frigore  deh't,  V.  E.  2,  22 :  Ante  focum, 
si  frigus  erit,  V.  E.  5,  70:  Per  medium  frigus,  H.  E.  1,  15, 
5. — Plur.:  loca  remissioribus  frigoribus,  5,  12,  6:  dum 
intolerabilia  frigora  erant,  L.  21,  58,  1  :  Frigoribus  parto 
agricolae  plerumque  fruuntur,  V.  G.  1,  300:  frigoribus 
mediis,  V.  E.  10,  65. — B.  A  chill,  fever,  ague:  temptatum 
frigore  corpus,  H.  8.  1,  1,  80:  qui  Frigus  conlegit,  H.  E. 


1,  11,  13.— C.  T/ie  coldness  of  death,  death:  letale,  0.  2, 
611:  ill!  solvuntur  frigore  membra,  V.  12,  951. — D.  A 
cold  shudder:  Extemplo  Aeneae  solvuntur  frigore  mem- 
bra; Ingemit,  etc.,  V.  1,  92. — E.  A  cold  region,  cold  place: 
non  habitabile  frigus,  0.  Tr.  3,4,51. — III.  Fig.  (poet.). 

A.  Slowness,  inactivity,  0.  F.  2,  856. — B.  A  cold  reception, 
coolness,  indifference,  disfavor :  ne  quis  Frigore  te  feriat 
H.  &  2,  1,  62. 

Frisii,  orum,  m.,  the  Frisians,  a  people  of  Germany,  Ta. 

fritillus,  I,  m.,  dim.  [*fritus,  from  R.  FRI-],  a  little  rat- 
tling box,  dice-box,  luv.  14,  5. 

frivolus,  adj.  [R.  FRI-],  silly,  empty,  trifling,  frivolous, 
pitiful,  sorry,  worthless  (late ;  cf.  futtilis) :  aura,  Phaedr. 
5,  7,  1 :  insolentia,  Phaedr.  3,  6,  8.  — Neut.  plur.  as  subst., 
trifles,  knickknacks:  omnia  regum,  luv.  5,  69. 

frondator,  ori*,  m.  [*  frondo,  from  1  frons],  one  who 
strip*  off  leaves,  a  drawer,  pruner,  V.  E.  1,  57 ;  0. 

frondeo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [1  frons],  to  put  forth  leaves,  be  in 
leaf,  become  green :  f rondent  silvae,  V.  E.  3,  57 :  f ronden- 
tia  Arbuta,  V.  G.  3,  300:  ramus  frondens,  V.  7,  67 :  Dicas 
adductum  propius  frondere  Tarentum,  H.  E.  1,  16,  11 : 
frondere  Philemona  Baucis  conspexit,  0.  8,  714. 

frondescd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [frondeo],  to  become  leafy, 
put  forth  leaves,  shoot :  Caelum  nitescere,  arbores  f  ronde- 
scere,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  1,  69 :  alia  verno  tempore  tepefacta 
frondescunt,  Tusc.  5,  37  :  vidit  frondescere  hastam,  0.  15, 
561  :  simili  frondescit  virga  metallo,  V.  6,  144. 

frondeus,  adj.  [1  frons],  of  leaves,  covered  with  leaves, 
leafy:  nemora,  V.  1,  191 :  tecta,  i.  e.  trees  in  full  leaf,  V. 
G.  4,  61 :  casa,  embowered,  O.  F.  3,  628. 

frondosus,  adj.  [1  frons],  full  of  leaves,  leafy:  rami, 
L.  10,  41,  6:  vertex  (collis),  V.  8,  361 :  vitis,  V.'^.  2,  70: 
aestas,  V.  G.  3,  296. 

1.  frons,  ondis,/.  [uncertain].    I.  Lit.,  a  leafy  branch, 
green  bough,  foliage  (cf.  folium) :  saligna,  0.  9,  99 :  Nigrae 
feraci  f rondis  in  Algido,  H.  4,  4,  68 :  sine  f ronde,  0.  Tr. 
3,  10,  75  :  Nee  saturantur  fronde  capellae,  V.  E.  10,  30. — 
Plur. :  via  interclusa  frondibus  et  virgultis,  Gael.  42 :  fe- 
cundae  frondibus  ulmi,  V.  G.  2,  446 :  bovem  strictis  fron- 
dibus exples,  H.  E.  1, 14,  28 :   Spargit  tibi  silva  frondes, 
H.  3,  18,  14. — II.  Me  ton.,  a  garland  of  leafy  boughs, 
leafy  cJiaplet:  donee  Alterutrum  victoria  fronde  coronet, 
H.  E.  1,  18,  64 :  merits  decorus  Fronde,  H.  4,  2,  36  :  delu- 
bra  deum  festa  velamus  fronde,  V.  2,  249  :  perpetuos  gere 
f  rondis  honores,  0.  1,  565. — Plur.:  Frondibus  Actiacis 
redimita  capillos  Pax,  0.  F.  1,  711. 

2.  frons,  frontis, /.  [uncertain;  cf.  Gr.  6$pvc;  Germ. 
Braue ;    Engl.  brow].     I.  L  i  t.     A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  the  fore- 
head, brow, front  (cf.  voltus,  6s,  fades) :  contractio  frontis, 
Sest.  19:   frontem  contrahere,  to  knit,  Clu.  72:  Exporge 
frontem,  T.  Ad.  839 :  explicare,  H.  3,  29,  16  :  ut  frontem 
ferias,  smite,  Att.  1,  1,  1 :  frons  non  percussa,  Brut.  278: 
mediam  ferro  gemina  inter  tempora  frontem  Dividit,  V.  9, 
750 :  Insignem  tenui  fronte  Lycorida,  a  low  forehead,  H. 
1,  33,  5:  angusta,  H.  E.  1,  7,  26. — Of  animals:  cuius  (bo- 
vis)  a  media  fronte,  etc.,  6,  26,  1 :  ovis,  0.  F.  4,  102 :  cui 
(haedo)  frons  turgida  cornibus  Primis,  H.  3,  13,  4 :  (vitu- 
lus)  Fronte  curvatos  imitatus  igiies  Lunae,  H.  4,  2,  57. — 

B.  Esp.,  as  expressive  of  feeling  or  character,  the  brow, 
front,  countenance,  expression,  face,  look:  ex  voltu  et  fronte, 
meiim  erga  te  amorem  perspicere,  Att.  14,  13,  B.  1 :  veris- 
sima  fronte  dicere,  truthful,  Post.  35 :  frons,  oculi,  vultus 
persaepe  mentiuntur ;  oratio  vero  saepissime,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1, 
15:   fronte  occultare  sententiam,  Lael.  65:  tranquilla  et 
serena,  Tusc.  3,  31  :  reliquiae  pristinae  frontis,  Fam.  9,  10, 
2 :  laeta,  V.  6,  862 :  sollicita,  H.  3,  29,  16 :  proterva,  H.  2, 
5,  16 :  urbana,  H.  E.  1,  9, 11. — Plur. :  tabella  quae  frontis 
aperit  hominum,  mentis  tegit,  Plane.  16. — II.  Me  ton., 
the  forepart,  front,  fayade,  van,  face  (opp.  tergum,  latua) : 


FRONTALIA 


424 


FRUMENTUM 


ante  frontem  castrorum,  Caes.  C.  3,  37, 1 :  ianuae,  0.  F.  1, 
135:  scaena  ut  versis  discedat  frontibus,  V.  O.  3,  24:  collis 
in  f ronte  leniter  f astigatus,  2,  8,  3 :  cohortis  in  f rente  con- 
stituit,  S.  C.  59,  2 :  una  fronte  contra  hostem  castra  muni- 
lint,  only  in  front,  Caes.  C.  1,  80,  2 :  aequa  fronte  ad  pug- 
nam  procedebat,  L.  36,  44,  I :  nee  tamen  aequari  frontes 
poterant,  L.  5,  38,  2 :  Mille  pedes  in  fronte,  trecentos  cip- 
pus  in  agrum  Hie  dabat,  breadth,  H.  S.  1,  8,  12 :  inpulsa 
frons  prima,  vanguard,  L.  6,  13,  3:  ne  in  froutem  simul  et 
latera  suorum  pugnaretur,  Ta.  A.  35 :  superasse  tantum 
itineris  pulchrum  ac  decorum  in  frontem,  i.  e.  favorable  for 
an  advance,  Ta.  A.  33. — P  o  e  t.,  of  a  precipice :  Fronte  sub 
adversa  scopulis  pendentibus  antrum,  V.  1,  166. — E  s  p. : 
a  fronte,  in  front,  before :  a  tergo,  fronte,  lateribus  tene- 
bitur,  si  in  Galliam  venerit,  Phil.  3,  32 :  a  fronte  atque  ab 
utroque  latere,  Caes.  C.  1,  25,  9 :  totis  fere  a  fronte  et  ab 
sinistra  parte  nudatis  castris,  2,  23,  4.— III.  F  i  g.,  the  out- 
tide,  exterior,  external  quality,  appearance  (rare ;  cf .  species, 
facies) :  Scauro  studet :  sed  utrum  fronte  an  mente,  dubi- 
tatur,  Att.  4,  15,  7 :  decipit  Frons  prima  multos,  Phaedr. 
4,  2,  6. 

frontalia,  ium,  n.  [2  frons],  an  ornament  for  the  fore- 
head,  front  let  (of  horses),  L.  37,  40,  4. 

Frontlnus,  I.  m.,  a  cognomen,  esp.,  Sex.  lulius  Fronti- 
nus,  a  Roman  governor  of  Britain,  Ta. 

fronto,  onis,  m.  [2  frous],  one  with  a  large  forehead, 
ND.  1,  80. 

frftctuosus,  adj.  with  comp.  (rare)  and  sup.  [fructus], 
abounding  in  fruit,  fruitful,  productive,  profitable,  advan- 
tageous (cf.  fertilis,  f rugifer) :  ager  quamvis  fertilis  sine 
cultura  fructuosus  esse  non  potest,  Tuxc.  2, 13 :  ager  fruc- 
tuosissimus  Corinthius,  Agr.  1,  5 :  fundus,  Com.  34 :  prae- 
dia,  -Rose.  43  :  locus  fructuosissimus,  1,  30,  3 :  rustica  bene 
culta  et  fructuosa,  Quinct.  12:  arationes,  Phil.  2,  101. — 
F  i  g.,  fruitful,  productive,  advantageous :  philosophia,  Off. 
3,  5  :  neque  quicquam  bouum  norunt  nisi  quod  f ructuosum 
sit,  gainful,  Lael.  79  :  virtutes  generi  hominum  f ructuosae, 
Or.  2, 344 :  de  suo  iure  decedere  (est)  interdum  f  ructuosum, 
Off.  2,  64. 

1.  fructus,  P.  of  fruor. 

2.  fructus,  us  (  fructi,  T.  Ad.  870 ),  m.  [R.  1  FVG-, 
FRVG-].     I.  Pro  p.,  an  enjoying,  enjoyment,  delight,  satis- 
faction :   voluptatum,  Lael.  87 :    iucunditatis,  Mur.  40 : 
beneficium  ad  animi  mei  fructum  permagnum,  mental  en- 
joyment, Agr.  2,  5 :  animi  fructus,  qui  in  te  videndo  est, 
Fam.  15, 14,  3 :  liberalitate  uti  est  pecuniae  fructus  maxi- 
mus,  Off.  2,  64:    ad  fructum  vitae  adquiri,  Cat.  3,  28: 
fructum  oculis  ex  eius  casu  capere,  feast  their  eyes  on,  N. 
Eum.  1 1,  2. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.    A.  Proceeds,  produce,  product, 
fruit,  crops  (cf .  fruges,  fetus,  frumentum) :  Fructum  quern 
reddunt  praedia,  T.  Ph.  680 :  ut  cum  decumo  fructus  ara- 
tionis  perceptus  sit,  2  Verr.  3,114:  f  rugum  f  ructuumque 
reliquorum  perceptio,  Off.  2, 12 :  frumenta  ceterique  fruc- 
tus, Ta.  G.  45 :   consita  omnia  amoenis  fructibus,  fruits, 
L.  22,  15,  2:   non   serendis,  non  percipiendis,  non  con- 
dendis  fructibus,  CM.  24 :  tempora  demetendis  fructibus 
et  percipiendis  accommodata,  CM.  70:  calamitas  fructu- 
um,  2  Verr.  3,  227.  —  Of  the  young  of  animals:  (oves) 
fructum  edere  ex  se,ND.  2,  158. — B.  In  g  e  n.,  produce, 
profit,  income,  yield:  quae  nostros  minuit  fructus  vilitas, 
T.  Ph.  1013 :   apibus  fructum  restituo  suum,  Phaedr.  3, 
13,  15:   Asia  multos   annos  vobis  fructum  Mithridatico 
bello  non  tulit,  Agr.  2,  83 :  cuius  (pecuniae)  fructibus  ex- 
ercitum  alere  non  posset,  interest,  Off.  1,  25 :    creverant 
opes,  seu  maritimis  seu  terrestribus  fructibus,  L.  21,  7,  3  : 
fuerat  ei  magno  fructui  mare,  L.  34,  36,  3 :  (pecunia)  ex 
fructu  metallorum,  L.  45,  40,  2 :  totius  anni  fructus  uno 
rumore  periculi  amittitur,  Pomp.  15 :  eos,  qui  vobis  fructui 
sunt,  conservare,  Pomp.  16 :  fructus  (pecuniae)  servantur, 
the  interest  is  accumulated,  6, 19,  2. — III.  F  i  g.,  fruit,  con- 


sequence, effect,  result,  return,  reward,  success,  fructus  e* 
re  p.  non  laetos  tuli,  Plane.  92 :  fructum  pietatis  suae  ex 
aliquo  ferre,  Sest.  68 :  diligentiae,  Brut.  222 :  amoris  et 
iudici,  Pis.  31 :  modestiae,  Sull.  1 :  gloria  est  fructus  verae 
virtutis  honestissimus,  Pis.  57 :  praesentis  fructus  negle- 
gamus,  Sest.  143:  ex  re  decerpere  fructus,  H.  S.  1,  2,  79 : 
Hosne  mihi  fructus  refers  ?  0.  2,  285 :  quin  spe  posteri- 
tatis  fructuque  ducatur,  Rab.  29. 

(*  frugalis,  e),  adj.  [  f rux  ],  thrifty,  temperate,  frugal, 
provident,  worthy  (only  comp.  and  sup. ;  frugi  was  used 
for  the  positive) :  Dedo  patri  me  nunciam,  ut  frugalior 
sim,  quam  volt,  T.  Heaut.  681 :  Ventri  nihil  novi  frugalius, 
luv.  5,  6. — Sup. :  colonus  frugalissimus,  Or.  2,  287  :  homi- 
nes, Fl.  71. 

frugalities,  tatis,  /.  [*  fr.ugalis].  I.  L  i  t.,  economy,  tem- 
perance, thrifiiness,  frugality :  f rugalitatem,  virtutem  rnaxi- 
mam  iudico,  Deiot.  26 :  homo  frugalitatis  existimatione 
praeclara,  2  Verr.  1, 101 . — II.  Melon.,  self-control,  worth, 
virtue  (for  the  Gr.  owfypoavvn),  Tusc.  3,  16  al. 

frugaliter  (ace.  to  II.),  adv.  [*frugalis],  moderately,  tem- 
perately, thriftily,  frugally,  economically:  signa  domum 
deportare,  Dom.  Ill:  vivere,  H.  S.  1, 4, 107 :  cenasse  recte, 
frugaliter,  honeste,  fin.  2,  25  :  loqui,  Fin.  2,  26. 

fruges,  um  ;  see  frux. 

frugi,  adj.  indecl.  [dat.  predic.  of  frux],  useful,  fit,  proper, 
worthy,  honest,  discreet,  virtuous,  temperate,  frugal  (for 
comp.  and  sup.  see  *  frugalis) :  frugi  es ;  ubi  ?  T.  Eun.  608 : 
servus,  Clu.  47 :  frugi  hominem  dici  non  multum  habet 
laudis  in  rege,  Deiot.  26 :  qui  tanta  virtute  atque  integri- 
tate  fuit,  ut  .  .  .  solus  Frugi  nominaretur,  Font.  29 :  Frugi 
ille  Piso,  Fin.  2,  90 :  homines  plane  frugi  ac  sobrii,  2  Verr. 
3,  67 :  Hominis  frugi  et  temperantis  functu's  officium,  T. 
Heaut.  580:  Parcius  hie  vivit:  frugi  dicatur,  H.  S.  1,  3, 
49 :  Antonius  frugi  factus  est,  Phil.  2,  69  :  (Penelope)  tarn 
frugi  tamque  pudica,  H.  S.  2,  5,  77 :  Sum  bonus  et  frugi, 
H.  E.  1,  16,  49:  populus  frugi  castusque,  H.  AP.  207: 
Davus,  amicum  Mancipium  domino  et  frugi,  H.  8.  2,  7,  8 : 
bonae  frugi,  see  frux,  II. — Of  things :  cenula,  luv.  3,  167. 

frugifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [  frux  +  R.  FER-].  I.  L  i  t., 
fruit-bearing,  fruitful,  fertile  (cf.  ferax,  fructuosus) :  agri, 
Tusc.  2,  13:  spatia  frugifera  camporum,  ND.  2,  161: 
messes,  0.  5,  656:  arbores,  Ta.  G.  5.— II.  F  i  g.,  fruitful, 
profitable :  tota  philosophia,  Off.  3,  5 :  hoc  in  cognitione 
rerum  salubre  ac  frugiferum,  etc.,  L.  praef.  10. 

frugilegus,  adj.  [  frux  +  R.  1  LEG-  ],  fruit-gathering 
(once) :  formicae,  0.  7,  624. 

fruiturus,  P.  of  fruor. 

frumentarius,  adj.  [frumentum],  of  corn,  corn- ;  of 
provisions,  provision- :  res,  supplies,  2  Verr.  3,11:  rei  f ru- 
mentariae  causa,  1,  39,  1 :  loca,  abounding  in  corn,  1,  10._. 
2 :  provinciae,  Caes.  C.  3,  73,  3  :  subsidia  rei  p.,  granaries. 
Pomp.  34 :  inopia,  5,  24,  6 :  navis,  store-ship,  Caes.  C.  3, 
96,  4 :  lex,  for  distributing  grain,  Sest.  103  :  largitio  Grac- 
chi, Off.  2,  72 :  causa,  2  Verr.  3, 10 :  lucra,  2  Verr.  3,  85. 
— Masc.  as  subst.,  a  corn-dealer,  Off.  3,  57  al. 

frumentatio,  onis,  f.  [  f rumentor  ],  a  providing-  of 
corn,  foraging,  6,  39,  1.  —  Plur.:  pabulationes  frumenta- 
tionesque,  7,  16,  3  al. 

frumentator,  oris,  m.  [frumentor],  a  provider  of  con, 
purchaser  of  grain :  periculum  ipsis  f  rumentatoribus  fuit, 
L.  2,  34,  4 :  vagi,  foragers,  L.  31,  36,  9  al. 

frumentor,  atum,  art,  dep.  [frumentum],  to  fetch  corn, 
forage,  purvey:  erat  eodem  tempore  frumentari  necesse, 
7,  73,  1 :  in  propinquo  agro,  L.  31,  36,  7:  pabulandi  aut 
frumentandi  causa  progressi,  Caes.  C.  1, 48,  6. — Sup.  ace. . 
legione  frumentatum  missa,  4,  32,  1  al. 

frumentum,  I,  n.  [  for  *  frugimentum ;  R.  1  FVG^, 
FRVG-].  I.  Corn,  grain,  harvested  grain  (mostly  sing.)' 
dierum  triginta,  enough  for,  7,  74,  2  :  frumentum  ex  Aegyp 


FRUOR 


425 


FUCO 


to  Romam  mittere,  2  Verr.  3, 172:  tantum  frumenti  exa- 
rare,  2  Verr.  5,  99 :  ut  in  itinere  copia  frumenti  sup- 
peteret,  1,  3,  1 :  ingens  frumenti  acervus,  H.  S.  2,  3,  111 : 
advectum  ex  Campania,  L.  2,  52,  1 :  tessera  Frumenti,  a 
ticket  for  a  share  in  the  public  distribution  of  corn,  luv.  7, 
174. — Plur.:  grandia  trudunt  frumenta,  grains  of  corn, 
V.  4,  406.  —  II.  Standing  corn,  growing  grain  (mostly 
plur.):  luxuriosa,  Orator,  81 :  frumenta  in  agris  matura 
1,  16,  2 :  frumentis  labor  additus,  V.  G.  1,  150 :  Condita 
post  frumenta,  harvest,  H.  E.  2,  1,  140 :  conlatio  frumenti, 
L.  23,  32,  9. — Rarely  of  crops  in  gen. :  frumenta  non  se- 
runt,  5,  14,  2. 

fruor,  fructus,  \,dep.  [for*frugvor;  R.  1  FVG-,  FRVG-]. 
I.  Inge  n.,  to  derive  enjoyment  from,  enjoy,  deligJd  in  (cf . 
utor):  satiatis  et  expletis  iucuudius  est  carere  quam  frui, 
CM.  47 :  datur :  fruare,  dum  licet,  T.  Heaut.  345 :  quae 
gignuntur  nobis  ad  frueudum,  Leg.  2,  16:  Di  tibi  divitias 
dederunt  artemque  fruendi,  H.  E.  1,  4,  7. — With  abl. :  illi- 
us  commodis,  T.  Eun.  372 :  id  est  cuiusque  proprium  quo 
quisque  fruitur  atque  utitur,  fain.  7,  30,  2 :  utatur  suis 
bonis  oportet  et  fruatur,  ND.  1,  103 :  maritimis  rebus, 
ND.  2, 152 :  commoda,  quibus  utimur,  lucemque,  qua  frui- 
mur.  Rose.  131:  aevo  sempiterno,  Rep.  6,  13:  vita,  Clu. 
170:  omnibus  in  vita  commodis  una  cum  aliquo,  3,  22,  2 : 
optimis  rebus,  Phaedr.  4,  24,  8 :  gaudio,  T.  Hec.  842 :  de- 
orum  Conloquio,  V.  7,  90 :  -recordatione  nostrae  amicitiae, 
Lael.  15:  securitate,  Lael.  13,  45:  somno,  0.  2,  779:  vo- 
luptatibus,  Tusc.  3,  38:  Frui  paratis,  i.  e.  contentment,  H. 
1,  31,  17. — Of  personal  objects:  neque  te  fruimur  et  tu 
nobis  cares,  your  society,  Alt.  2,  1,  4:  Attico,  N.  Alt.  20, 
2. — With  ace.  ( old  ) :  meo  modo  ingenium  frui,  T.  Heaut. 
401. — Pass,  (only  P.  fut.):  de  vestris  vectigalibus  fruendis, 
Ayr.  2,  33  :  nobis  haec  fruenda  relinqueret,  Mil.  63 :  eius 
(voluptatis)  fruendae  modus,  Off.  1, 106:  iustitiae  fruendae 
causa,  Off.  2,  41 :  quern  (florem  aetatis)  patri  Hannibalis 
fruenduin  praebuit,  L.  21,  3,  4:  res  fruenda  oculis,  L.  22, 
14,  4. — II.  E  s  p.  in  law,  to  have  the  use  and  enjoyment  of, 
have  tlie  usufruct:  Huic  demus  (agellum)  qui  fruatur,  T. 
Ad.  950 :  certis  fundis  patre  vivo  frui,  Rose.  44 :  ut  censo- 
res  agrum  Campanum  fruendum  locarent,  L.  27,  11,  8. 

Frusinas,  atis,  adj.,  of  Frusino  (a  city  of  Latium),  C.,  L. 

frustra,  adv.  [abl.  of  *  frustrus ;  R.  2  FER-,  FRVD-].  I. 
In  deception,  in  error  (rare):  Ne  me  in  laetitiam  frustra  co- 
nicias,  T.  Heaut.  292 :  uti  neque  vos  capiamani,  et  illi  frustra 
sint,  S.  85,  6. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Without  effect,  to  no  pur- 
pose, uselessly,  in  vain,  for  nothing  (cf.  in  cassum,  nequi- 
quam) :  nemo  dabit :  frustra  egomet  mecum  has  rationes 
puto,  T.  Ad.  208 :  frustra  operam  opinor  sumo,  T.  Heaut. 
693 :  auxilium  suum  frustra  implorari,  Or.  2, 144 :  o  frus- 
tra meritorum  oblite  meorum,  0.  8,  140 :  telum  mittere,  3, 
4,  2 :  tantum  laborem  suraere,  3,  14,  1 :  cuius  neque  con- 
siiium  neque  inceptum  ullum  frustra  erat,  S.  7,  6  :  frustra 
id  inceptum  Volscis  fuit,  L.  2,  25,  2 :  legati  discessere,  dis- 
appointed, S.  25,  11:  neque  frustra  dictator  ero,  L.  2,  31, 
10 :  Frustra  cruento  Marte  carebimus,  H.  2, 14, 13 :  frustra 
vitium  vitaveris  illud,  Si,  etc.,  H.  S.  2,  2,  54. — With  adj.  : 
fortissima  frustra  Pectora,  V.  2,  348 :  Expers  be.J,  0.  5, 
91. — E 1 1  i  p  t. :  Frustra :  nam,  etc.,  H.  3,  7,  21. — B.  With- 
out reason,  causelessly,  groundlessly  :  te  non  frustra  scribere 
solere,  Deiot.  38 :  tempus  contero,  Com.  41 :  quae  dispu- 
tatio  ne  frustra  haberetur,  Rep.  1,  12 :  nee  frustra  siderum 
motus  intueremur,  Rep.  3,  3 :  Ne  quid  inexpertura  frustra 
raoritura  relinquat,  V.  4,  415. 

frustrated,  onis,  /.  [  f rustror  ],  a  deceiving,  deception, 
disappointment,  rendering  vain,  frustration  (rare) :  frus- 
trationem  earn  legis  tollendae  esse,  L.  3,  24,  1 :  cum  lorigo 
sermone  habito  dilatus  per  frustrationem  esset,  L.  25,  25, 
3. — With  sub.  gen. :  frustratio  Gallorum  eo  spectabat,  ut 
tererent  tempus,  L.  38,  25,  7. 

frustror,  atus,  art,  dap.  [  frustra  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  de- 
ceive, disappoint,  trick,  elude,  frustrate  (cf.  decipio.  deludo, 
14* 


ticor,  art,  — ,  dep.  [  frutex  ],  to  put  forth  shoots, 
out,  become  bushy:  arbor,  quam  fruticetur,  vides, 


fraudo,  fallo) :  ne  frustretur  ipse  se,  T.  Eun.  14 :  differeu. 
do  spem  impetum  frustrari,  L.  7,  38,  9  :  me  ipsum,  Ac.  2, 
65  :  se  ipsum,  N.  Hann.  2,  6 :  o  bone,  ne  te  Frustrere ; 
insanis  et  tu,  H.  S.  2,  3,  32 :  Tarquinios  spe  auxili,  L.  2, 
15,5:  Cloelia  frustrata  custodes,  L.  2,  13,6:  saepe  iaui 
me  spes  frustrata  est,  T.  And.  374 :  sat  adhuc  tua  nos 
f  rustratast  fides,  T.  Ad.  621 :  militarem  impetum,  L.  7,  38, 
9. — P  o  e  t. :  o  numquam  frustrata  vocatus  Hasta  meos, 
failed  to  obey,  V.  12,  95 :  inceptus  clamor  frustratur  hian- 
tls,  i.  e.  dies  on  their  lips,  V.  6,  493.  —  Absol. :  Cocceius 
vide  ne  frustretur,  Alt.  12,  18,  3. — II.  Met  on.  A.  To 
miss  the  mark,  throw  in  vain :  pauci  pluribus  minus  frus- 
trati,  S.  58,  3. — B.  To  make  vain,  make  useless  (late) :  ar- 
borurn  rami  lento  viinine  frustrabantur  ictus,  Curt.  6,  5,  8. 

frustum,  1,  n.  [  R.  2  FER-,  FRVD-  ],  a  piece,  bit  (cf. 
fragmentum,  segmentum) :  cadere  frustum  ex  pulli  ore, 
Div.  1,  27  :  esculenta,  Phil.  2,  63  :  viscera  in  frusta  se- 
cant, V.  1,  212:  semesa  lardi  Frusta,  H.  S.  2,  6,  85:  frus- 
tis  et  pomis  viduas  venentur,  H.  E.  1,  1,  78 :  capreae,  luv. 
11,  142:  nudum  et  frusta  rogantem,  scraps,  luv.  3,  210: 
solidae  frusta  farinae,  lumps,  luv.  5,  68. 

frutex,  icis,  m.  [R.  FVR-,  FERV-],  a  shrub,  bush  (cf. 
arbor):  genus  omne  Silvarum  f ruticumque,  V.  G.  2,  21.— 
Collect.:  abdita  texit  Ora  frutex,  0.  8,  719:  Contexit 
ilium  (asellum)  frutice,  Phaedr.  1,  11,4. 

fruticetum,  I,  n.  [frutex],  a  thicket,  covert,  shrubbery, 
H.  3,  12,  12. 

fruticor,  art,  — , 
sprout 

Ait.  15,  4,  2. — Poet.,  of  the  hair:  fruticante  pilo,  luv.  9, 
15. 

fruticosus,  adj.  [  frutex  ],  full  of  shrubs,  shrubby, 
bushy:  Vimina,  0.  6,  344:  litora,  0.  H.  2,  121. 

(frux),  frugis,/.  [R.  1  FVG-,  FRVG-].  I.  L  i  t.,  fruit, 
produce,  pulse,  legumes  (  cf.  fructus,  f rumentum ). — Sing, 
(nom.  not  in  use):  tosta,  0.  11,  120:  frugem  in  agro  repe- 
rire,  Rose.  75 :  fundit  frugem  spici  ordine  structam,  CM. 
51 :  ilex  Multa  f ruge  pecus  iuvet,  H.  E.  1, 16, 10 :  Sit  bona 
librorum  et  provisae  frugis  in  annum  Copia,  H.  E.  1,  18, 
109. — Usu.  plur. :  terra  feta  frugibus,  ND.  2,  156 :  fruges 
terrae,  Div.  1,  116:  fruges  serimus,  ND.  2,  152:  frugum 
fructuumque  reliquorum  perceptio,  Off.  2,  12:  oleam  fru- 
gesve  ferre,  Rep.  3,  15 :  fruges  Cererem  appellamus,  vi- 
num  Liberum,  ND.  2,  60:  inventis  frugibus,  Orator,  31  : 
fruges  in  ea  terra  (Sicilia)  primum  repertas  esse  arbitran- 
tur,  2  Verr.  4,  106 :  Lentiscus  Ter  fruges  f undens,  Div. 
(poet.)  1,  15 :  (gens)  dulcedine  frugum  capta,  L.  5,  33,  2. 
— Poet.:  salsae  fruges  (i.  e.  mola  salsa),  V.  2,  133  al. : 
medicatae,  magic  herbs,  V.  6,  420.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  result,  suc- 
cess, value  (rare;  cf.  fructus):  quantae  fruges  industriae 
sint  futurae,  Cael.  76 :  se  ad  frugem  bonam,  ut  dicitur, 
recepisse,  i.  e.  reformed,  Cael.  28 :  expertia  frugis  ( sc. 
poe'mata),  worthless,  H.  A  P.  341. — E  s  p.,  dat.  sing,  predic. 
(as  subst.  very  rare ;  freq.  as  adj.  indecl.,  see  frugi) :  (Fa- 
bius)  permodestus  ac  bonae  frugi,  i.  e.  of  real  merit,  Att. 
4,  8,  b,  3. 

fuat,  see  sum. 

fucatus,  adj.  [P.  of  fuco],  painted,  colored,  beautified, 
falsified,  counterfeit  (cf .  simulatus ;  opp.  sincerus,  verus) : 
internosci  omnia  fucata  et  simulata  a  sinceris  atque  veris, 
Lael.  95 :  naturalis  non  fucatus  nitor,  Brut.  36 :  candor 
et  rubor,  Orator,  79 :  signa  probitatis  fucata  forensi  spe- 
cie, Plane.  29 :  isdem  ineptiis  fucata  sunt  ilia  ornnia, 
Mur.  26. 

Fucinus,  I,  m.,  a  lake  of  Latium  (now  Logo  Fucino\ 
V.,  L. 

fuco,  avi,  atus,  are  [1  fucus],  to  color, paint,  dye:  Alba 
nee  Assyrio  fucatur  lana  veneno,  V.  G.  2,  465 :  vellera 
Saturo  hyali  colore,  V.  G.  4,  334 :  color  Stercore  fucatus 


FUCOSUS 


426 


F  U  G  I  () 


crocodili,  i.  e.  paint  made  of  crocodile's  dung,  H.  Ep.  12, 
11 :  fucandi  cura  coloris,  i.  e.  -use  of  cosmetics,  0.  TV.  2, 
487. 

fucosus,  adj.  [  1  fucus  ],  painted,  colored,  beautified, 
counterfeit,  spurious :  merces,  f allaces  quidem  et  f ucosae, 
Post.  40:  vicinitaa  non  adsueta  mendaciis,  non  fucosa, 
Plane.  22 :  amicitiae,  Att.  1,  18,  1. 

1.  fucus,  I,  //».,  =  0w(eof.     I.  P  r  o  p.,  rock-lichen,  orchil 
(a  red  dye  for  woollen  goods) ;  hence,  a  dye-stuff,  red  dye, 
red  color :  Lana  medicata  f uco,  H.  3,  5,  28 :  potantia  vel- 
lera  fucum,  H.  E.  1,  10,  27. — II.  Me  ton.,  a  reddish  juice, 
bee-glue,  V.  O.  4,  39. — III.  F  i  g.,  pretence,  disguise,  deceit, 
dissimulation :  Deum  Venisse  fucum  factum  mulieri,  T. 
Eun.  589:  venustatis  non  fuco  inlitus  color,  Or.  3,  199: 
sententiae  sine  pigmentis  fucoque  puerili,  Or.  2,  188 :  in 
oratoris  aut  in  pogtae  cincinnis  ac  fuco,  Or.  3,  100 :  mer- 
cem  sine  fucis  gestat,  H.  8.  1,  2,  83 :  sine  fuco  ac  falla- 
ciis,  Att.  1,  1,  1. 

2.  fucus,  I,  m.  [R.  FEV-,  FE-],  a  drone,  V.  1,  435  al. 
fuei  am,  fuero,  see  sum. 

Fufidius,  a,  a  Roman  gens ;  esp.,  a  wealthy  usurer,  H. 

Fufius,  a,  a  Roman  gens,-  esp.,  I.  C.  Fufius  Cita,  a 
knight,  Caes. — II.  An  actor,  H. 

fuga,  ae,/.  [R.  2  FVG-].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  a  flee- 
ing, flight,  running  away  (cf.  effugium,  exsilium) :  ita  iam 
adornarat  fugam,  T.  Eun.  673  :  quove  nunc  Auxilio  exsili 
aut  fuga  freta  sim  ?  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  44 :  ab  urbe  turpissi- 
ma,  Att.  7,  21,  1 :  desperata,  Phil.  5,  30 :  exercitus  foeda, 
S.  43,  1 :  dant  sese  in  fugam  milites,  2  Verr.  4,  95 :  in  fu- 
gam se  conferre,  Caec.  22 :  se  conicere,  Gael.  63 :  fugam 
capere,  7,  26,  3 :  petere,  2,  24,  1 :  parare,  Att.  7,  26,  1 :  fu- 
gae  sese  mandare,  2,  24,  2 :  hostis  dare  in  fugam,  put  to 
flight,  5,  51,5:  convertere  aciem  in  fugam,  1,  52,  6:  in 
fugam  conicere,  put  to  flight,  2,  23,  2 :  impellere  in  fu- 
gam, Rab.  22 :  cum  terrorem  fugamque  fecisset,  caused  a 
panic,  L.  1,  56,  4 :  fugam  ex  ripa  fecit,  drove  (the  foe),  L. 
21,  5, 16 :  fugam  faciunt,  take  flight,  S.  53, 3  :  esse  in  fuga, 
Att.  7,  23,  2 :  neque  hostium  fugam  reprimi  posse,  be 
checked,  3,  14,  1 :  spem  fugae  tollere,  1,  25, 1 :  opportunior 
fugae  collis,  S.  50,  6 :  naves  eius  fuga  se  Adrumetum  re- 
ceperunt,  after  his  flight,  Caes.  C.  2,  23,  4. — Plur.  (mostly 
poet.) :  quantae  in  periculis  fugae  proximorum,  Mil.  69 : 
celeres  fugae,  H.  4,  8,  15 :  fugas  servorum  ridet,  H.  E.  2, 
1, 121. — B.  Esp.,  a  flight  from  the  land,  expatriation,  ex- 
ile, banishment:  se  in  fugam  coniecisse,  Cael.  63:  Aristidi, 
Sent.  141. — Plur. :  exsilia  et  fugae,  Ta.  A.  45. — II.  M  e- 
ton.  A.  A  flying,  swift  course,  rapid  motion,  speed 
( poet. ) :  qualis  Harpalyce  volucrem  fuga  praevertitur 
Hebrum,  V.  1,  317 :  Exspectet  facilem  fugam,  a  swift  voy- 
age, V.  4,  430 :  (Neptunus)  fugam  dedit,  a  swift  passage, 
V.  7,  24:  fugam  dant  nubila  ca.z\o,flee  away,  V.  12,  367: 
fuga  temporum,  flight,  H.  3,  30,  5  :  ( equus  )  cuius  Clara 
fuga  ante  alios,  luv.  8,  61.  —  B.  A  place  of  banishment, 
refuge  (poet.):  toto  quaeret  in  orbe  fugam,  0. H.  6,  158. 
— C.  A  means  of  removal,  remedy  (poet.):  Quaere  fugam 
morbi,  removal,  H.  E.  1,  6,  29.  —  III.  Fig.,  a  fleeing, 
avoiding,  avoidance,  shunning,  escape :  Oravi  fugam  gestu, 
deliverance,  0.  14,  219:  laborum  et  dolorum,  fin.  1,  33: 
fuga  laboris  desidiam  coarguit,  Mur.  9 :  turpitudinis,  Rep. 
1,  2 :  hanc  ignominiam,  vel  morte,  si  alia  fuga  honoris 
non  esset,  vitassem,  L.  3,  67,  2  :  culpae,  H.  AP.  31 :  leti, 
H.  S.  2,  6,  95  :  paupertatis,  H.  E.  1,  18,  24 :  pericli,  V.  8, 
251. 

( fugaciter  ),  adv.  [  f ugax  ],  timidly,  in  readiness  for 
flight ;  only  comp.  (once) :  utrum  a  se  audacius  an  fuga- 
cius  ab  hostibus  geratur  bellum,  L.  28,  8,  3. 

fugatus,  P.  of  fugo. 

fugax,  acis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  snp.  [R.  2  FVG-].  I. 
Lit.,  apt  to  flee,  fleeing,  timid,  shy  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  fugi- 


tivus):  fugaces  Lyncas  cohibentis  arcu,  H.  4,  6,  33:  Ca. 
prea,  V.  10,  724:  ferae,  V.  9,  591:  cervi,  V.  G.  3,  539: 
Mors  et  fugacem  persequitur  virum,  H.  3,2,  14:  comes 
atra  (cura)  premit  sequiturque  fugacem,  H.  S.  2,  7,  115: 
Pholoe,  coy,  H.  2,  5,  17. — Sup. :  ignavissimus  ac  fugacissi- 
mus  hostis,  L.  5,  28,  8. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  fleeing,  swift,  fleet  : 
Lympha,  H.  2,  3,  12. — Comp. :  ventis  volucrique  fugaciot 
aura,  0.  13,  807.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  Fleeting,  tramdtory  • 
haec  orania  brevia,  fugacia,  caduca,  Fam.  10,  12,  5 :  fuga 
ces  Labuntur  anni,  H.  2,  14,  1. — B.  With  gen.,  fleeing, 
shunning,  avoiding :  Sollicitaeque  fugax  ambitionis  eram, 

0.  Tr.  4,  10,  38 :  'fugax  rerum,  0.  TV.  3,  2,  9. 

fugiendus,  adj.  [P.  of  fugio],  to  be  avoided. — Neut. 
plur.  as  subst. :  non  fugienda  petendis  Immiscere,  H.  S. 

1,  2,  75. 

fugiens,  entis  (gen.  plur.  once  fugientum,  H.),  adj.  [P. 
of  fugio].  I.  Lit.,  fleeing,  fleeting:  Italia,  receding,  V.  6, 
61 :  vinum,  fermenting,  Off.  3,  91. — Neut.  plur.  as  subst. ; 
fugientia  captat,  i.  e.  what  is  hard  to  obtain,  H.  S.  1,  2, 108. 
— II.  Meton.,  ;?ee<,  rapid  (poet.):  Spernit  humum  fugi- 
ente  penna,  H.  3,  2,  24. — III.  Fig.,  avoiding,  averse  to, 
disinclined  to. — With  gen. :  laboris,  Caes.  C.  1,  69,  3. 

fugio.  fugi,  —  (part.fut.  fugiturus,  0.),  ere  [R.  2  FUG-]. 
I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to  flee,  fly,  take  flight,  run  away, 
make  off:  e  conspectu  ilico,  T.  Hec.  182  :  senex  exit  foras : 
ego  fugio,  am  off,  T.  Heaut.  1000  :  Cervam  videre  fugere  et 
sectari  canes,  T.  Ph.  7  :  cum  magna  pecunia,  Rep.  2,  34 : 
Aeneas  f ugiens  a  Troia,  2  Verr.  4,  72 :  nee  prius  fugere 
destiterunt,  quam,  etc.,  1,  53,  1 :  oppido  fugit,  Caes.  C.  3, 
29, 1 :  ex  ipsa  caede,  escape,  7,  38,  S I :  e  manibus,  Cael.  66 : 
ex  proelio  Mutinensi,  Fam.  10,  14,  1 :  e  conspectu,  T.  Hec. 
182:  Uticam,  H.  E.  1,  20,  13:  Faenum  habet  in  cornu; 
longe  f uge,  H.  S.  1,  4,  34 :  Nee  furtum  feci  nee  fugi,  run 
away  (of  a  slave),  H.  E.  1,  16,  46  :  Formidare  servos,  Ne 
te  compilent  fugientes,  H.  8.1,1,  78. — Prov. :  Ita  fugias 
ne  praeter  casam,  beyond  shelter,  i.  e.  too  far,  T.  Ph.  768. 
— Poet.,  with  ace. :  qui  currebat  fugiens  hostem,  H.  S.  1, 
3,10:  me  lupus  Fugit  inermem,  H.  1,  22,  12:  Nunc  et 
ovis  ultro  fugiat  lupus,  V.  E.  8,  52 :  Hippolyten  dura  fu- 
git (Peleus)  abstinens,  H.  3,  7,  18. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  become  a 
i  fugitive,  leave  the  country,  go  into  exile:  ex  patria,  N.  Alt. 
i  4,  4 :  A  patria,  0.  TV.  1/5,  66  :  in  exilium,  luv.  10,  160.— 
j  Poet.,  with  ace. :  Nos  patriam  fugimus,  V.  E.  1,  4:  Teu- 
I  cer  Salamina  patremque  Cum  fugeret,  H.  1,  7,  22. 

II.  Melon.  A.  To  pass  quickly,  speed,  hasten,  flee 
away  (mostly  poet.):  tenuis  fugiens  per  gramina  rivus,  V. 
(?.  4,  19:  sitiens  fugientia  captat  Flumina,  U.S.  1,  1,  68: 
insequitur  fugientem  lumine  pinum  (i.  e.  navem),  0.  11, 
469 :  fugiunt  f reno  non  remorante  dies,  0.  F.  6,  772 :  fu- 
git inreparabile  tempus,  V.  G.  3,  284  :  annus,  H.  S.  2,  6, 
40:  hora,  H.  3,  29,  48  :  aetas,  H.  1,  11,  7. — B.  Praegn., 
to  vanish,  disappear,  pass  away,  perish  (mostly  poet.):  e 
pratis  uda  pruina  fugit,  0.  F.  6,  730 :  fugiunt  e  corpore 
saetae,  0.  1,  739 :  Concidunt  venti  fugiuntque  nubes,  H. 
1,  12,  30:  calidusque  e  corpore  sanguis  Inducto  pallore 
fugit,  0.  14,  755  :  Fugerat  ore  color,  0.  H.  11,  27:  nisi 
causa  morbi  Fugerit  venis,  H.  2,  2,  15:  fugiunt  cum  san- 
guine vires,  0.  7,  859 :  memoriane  f  ugerit  in  annalibus 
digerendis,  an,  etc.,  L.  9,  44,  4. — C.  To  flee  from,  avoid, 
shun  (mostly  poet.):  concilia  conventusque  hominum, 
Caes.  C.  1,  19,  2:  neminem,  L.  9,  1,  7:  Vesanum  fugiunt 
poe'tam  Qui  sapiunt,  H.  AP.  455  :  Percontatorem,  H.  E.  1, 
18,  69:  Germanum,  V.  1,  341:  litus  avarum,  V.  3,  44: 
Scriptorum  chorus  omnis  amat  nemus  et  fugit  urbem,  H. 
E.  2,  2,  77:  data  pocula,  0.  14,  287:  vina,  0.  15,  323: 
hunc  iudicem,  Rose.  85. — D.  To  flee  from,  avoid,  get  away 
from,  escape  (poet. ;  cf.  effugio) :  hac  Quirinus  Martis 
equis  Acheronta  fugit,  H.  3,  3,  16  :  Insidiatorem,  H.  S.  2, 
5,  25  :  Cuncta  manus  avidas  fugient  heredis,  H.  4,  7,  19: 
patriae  quis  exul  Se  quoque  fugit,  H.  2,  16,  20:  nullum 
Saeva  caput  Proserpina  fugit, /a»7  to  reach,  H.  1,  28,  20. 


F  U  G  I  T  A  N  S 


427 


FULGUB 


III.  F  i  g.  A.  To  flee,  avoid,  shun. — With  ab :  ab  om- 
ni,  quod  abhorret  ab  oculorum  auriumque  approbatione, 
fugiamus,  Off".  I,  128:  omne  animal  atipetit  quaedam  et 
fugit  a  quibusdam,  ND.  3,  33.  —  With  ace. :  Hoc  facito, 
hoc  fugito,  T.  Ad.  417:  conspectum  multittidinis,  7,  30,  1 : 
dolorem,  Phil.  10,  20 :  contagionera  aspectus  (illius),  C'lu. 
193  :  laborem,  V.  3,459:  recordationes,  Att.  12, 18,  1 :  ma- 
ioris  opprobria  culpae,  H.  E.  1,  9. 10 :  iudiciimi  senatus,  L. 
8,  33,  8 :  nuptias,  T.  And.  766 :  conubia,  0.  14,  69.— With 
ne:  fugiendum  illud  et  iam,  ne  offeramus  nos,  etc.,  Off. 
lt  83. — Absol. :  NOD  convenit,  qui  ilium  ad  laborem  pepu- 
lerim,  Nunc  me  ipsum  fugere  (sc.  laborem),  T.  Heaut.  166. 
— Pass.:  simili  inscientia  mors  fugitur,  Leg.  1,31:  quod 
si  curam  fugimus,  virtus  fugienda  est,  Lad.  47  :  fugiendas 
esse  nimias  amicitias,  Lael.  45 :  sentio,  esse  fugiendam  ve- 
stram  satietatem,  2  \rerr.  3,  103. — B.  With  inf.,  to  avoid, 
omit,  forbear,  beware  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  omitto,  caveo) :  ut 
non  sit  dubimn,  quin  turpiter  facere  cum  periculo  fugia- 
mus,  Alt.  10,  8,  5 :  Quid  sit  futurum  eras,  fuge  quaerere, 
H.  1,  9,  13 :  fuge  suspicari,  etc.,  H.  2,  4,  22 :  Mene  socium 
summis  adiungere  rebus  fugis?  V.  9,  200:  fugeres  radice 
vel  herba  Proficiente  nihil  curarier,  H.  E.  2,  2,  150.  — 
Pavs. :  huic  triumphum  decorare  fugiendum  fuit,  Mur.  11. 
— C.  To  escape,  get  away  from,  elude,  forsake :  tanta  est 
animi  tenuitas,  ut  fugiat  aciem,  Tusc.  1,  50:  iudicium 
illud,  H.  S.  1,  4,  100 :  quos  haud  ulla  viros  vigilantia  fugit, 
V.  G.  2,  265 :  vox  quoque  Moerim  Iam  fugit  ipsa,  V.  E.  9, 
54. — D.  With  person,  obj.,  to  escape,  escape  the  notice  of,  be 
unobserved  by,  be  unknown  to  (cf.  lateo,  praetereo) :  vidit 
id,  quod  fugit  Lycurgum,  Rep.  2,  24:  illos  id  fugerat,  Fin. 

4,  63 :  hominem  amentem  hoc  fugit,  2  Verr.  4,  27 :  quern 
res  nulla  fugeret,  Rep.  2,  2:  non  fugisset  hoc  Graecos  ho- 
mines, si,  etc.,  Or.  1,  253  :  nisi  quae  me  forte  fugiunt,  hae, 
etc.,  Tusc.  1,  22 :  nullam  rem  esse  quae  huius  viri  scien- 
tiam  fugere  possit,  Pomp.  28. — With  subj.  clause :  de  Di- 
onysio  fugit  me  ad  te  antea  scribere,  I  forgot,  Att.  7,  18, 
3:  illud  alterum  quam  sit  difficile,  te  non  fugit,  Att.  12, 
42,  2.  —  Rarely  with  quin :  illud  te  noil  arbitror  fugere, 
quin  debeant,  etc.,  Fam.  8,  14,  3. 

fugitans,  untis,  adj.  [P.  of  fugito],  avoiding,  averse  to. 
—With  gen.:  litium,  T.  Ph.  623. 

fugitlvus,  adj.  [.K.  2  FVG-  ],  fleeing  away,  fugitive : 
servos,  S.  C.  56,  5 :  piscis,  luv.  4,  50 :  Retraham  ad  me 
illud  fugitivom  argentum,  T.  Heaut.  678 :  ftigitivus  et  erro, 
H.  S.  2,  7, 113. — With  ad:  neque  tain  fugitivi  illi  a  domi- 
nis,  2  Verr.  •'*,  112. — Masc.  as  subst.,  a  runaway,  fugitive 
slave,  deserte.- :  ea  res  per  fugitives  Aemili  hostibus  nun- 
tiatur,  deserters,  1,  23,  2 :  fugitivis  omnibus  nostris  erat 
receptus,  Caes.  C.  3,  110,  4 ;  runaway  slaves  were  a  prov- 
erb of  worthlessness,  hence:  fugitivorum  insolentia,  2 
Verr.  3,  66 :  Qui  quamvis  periurus  erit,  fugitivus,  etc.,  H. 

5.  2,  5,  16  ;  as  a  term  of  abuse :  Fugitive,  T.  Eun.  669. 
fugito,  avi,  atus,  are,  freq.  [fugio],  to  flee  eagerly,  flee 

*n  haste,  avoid,  shun  (mostly  old) :  ita  miserrumus  Fui  fu- 
^itando,  T.  Eun.  847.  —  With  ace. :  patrem,  T.  Ph.  835  : 
ilium  amant,  me  fugitant,  T.  Ad.  872:  tuom  conspectum, 
T.  Heaut.  434 :  quaestionem,  Rose.  78 :  necem,  Phaedr.  1, 
2,  26.  —  P  o  e  t.,  with  inf.,  to  avoid,  omit,  forbear :  quod 
aliae  meretrices  facere  fugitant,  T.  Hec.  776. 

fugo,  avi,  atus,  are  [fuga],  to  cause  to  flee,  put  to  flight, 
drive  off,  chase  away,  rout,  discomfit :  qui  homines  inermos 
armis  fugarit,  Caec.  33  :  fugatus,  pulsus,  Caec.  31 :  hostis, 
S.  21,  2 :  fugato  omni  equitatu,  7,  68, 1 :  fugatis  equitibus. 
S.  101,  10:  Indoctum  doctumque  fugat  recitator,  \\.AP. 
474:  Dum  rediens  fugat  astra  Phoebus,  H.  3,  21,  24:  fu- 
gatis Tenebris,  H.  4,  4,  39 :  Stellas  fugarat  dies,  V.  5,  42 ; 
^flammas)  a  classe,  0.  13,  8 :  audacem  fugat  hoc  terret 
que  poetam,  Quod,  etc.,  H.  E.  2,  1, 182 :  fugat  hoc  (telum) 
facit  illud  amorem,  etc.,  0. 1,469  :  nostro  de  corde  fugabi 
tur  ardor,  0.  9,  502. — Poet. :  nisi  me  mea  Musa  fugasset 
banished,  0.  P.  3,5,  21. 


fill,  fuisse,  perf.  of  sum. 

fulclmen,  inis,  n.  [  fulcio  ],  a  prop,  support,  pillar 
once) :  Terra  nullo  f  ulcimine  nixa,  0.  F.  6,  269. 

fulcio,  fulsl,  fultus,  Ire,  v.  a.  [uncertain].  I.  Lit.,  to 
Drop  up,  keep  up  by  props,  stay,  support  (cf.  sustineo,  mu- 
lio):  porticum  Stoicorum,  Ac.  2,  75:  caelum  vertice,  V. 
I,  247  :  vitis,  nisi  fulta  sit,  fertur  ad  terram,  CM.  52 :  pra- 
is  fultus  male  talis,  supported,  H.  8.  1,  3,  48 :  longis  Nu- 
midarum  fulta  columnis  cenatio,  luv.  7,  182:  fultus  toro 
meliore,  resting  on,  luv.  3,  82  :  Ille  (iuvencus)  latus  niveum 
nolli  fultus  hyacintho,  V.  E.  6,  53 :  caput  nivei  fultum 
'allantis,  bolstered,  V.  11,  39.  — P  o  e  t. :  fultosque  ernuniit 
obice  postls,  fastened,  V.  8,  227. — II.  Fig.,  to  support, 
sustain,  uphold :  amicum  suum  labentem,  Post.  43  :  prope 
sadentem  rem  p.  Phil.  2,  51 :  hoc  consilio  et  quasi  senatu 
;ultus  et  munitus,  Rep.  2,  15 :  aliquem  litteris,  Att.  5,  21, 
14:  consulum  ruinas  virtute  fulsistis,  Red.  Sen.  18:  impe- 
rium  gloria  fultum,  Off.  3,  88 :  priusquam  totis  viribus 
'ulta  constaret  hostium  acies,  L.  3,  60,  9 :  recentibus  sub- 
sidiis  fulta  acies,  L.  9,  32,  9 :  causa  gravissimis  rebus  est 
fulta,  Balb.  35. 

fulcrum,  I,  n.  [fulcio].  I.  Lit.,  a  bedpost,  foot  of  a 
couch,0.  P.  3,  3, 14:  aurea fulcra,  V.  6,  604. — II.  Meton., 
a  couch,  bed-lounge,  luv.  11,  96  al. 

fulgens,  ntis,  adj.  [  P.  of  f ulgeo  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  shining, 
bright,  dazzling,  glistening:  oculi,  H.  2,  12,  15:  fulgente 
decorus  arcu  Phoebus,  H.  CS.  61 :  Cycladas,  H.  3,  28,  14. 
— With  abl:  fulgentia  signis  Castra,  H.  1,  7,  19. — With 
ace.  and  abl. :  Acre  caput  fulgens,  with  gleaming  helmet,V. 
10,  869.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  illustrious,  glorious :  Fulgentem  im- 
perio  fertilis  Africae  Fallit,  H.  3,  16,  31. 

fulged,  fulsi,  — ,  ere  (  poet,  rarely  fulgere,  V.  6,  826  ) 
[R.  2  FLAG-,  FVLG-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  flash,  lighten  (cf.  ful- 
sjuro.  splendeo,  luceo) :  si  fulserit,  si  tonuerit,  Div.  2,  149 : 
love  fulgente,  Vat.  20:  fulsere  ignes  et  aether,  V.  4,  167. 
— Of  oratory :  (Pericles)  fulgere,  tonare,  permiscere  Grae- 
ciam  dictus,  Orator,  29.  —  II.  Meton.,  to  flash,  glitter, 
gleam,  glare,  glisten,  shine  (cf.  splendeo,  niteo) :  qui  fulgent 
purpura,  Cat.  2,  5  :  caelo  f  ulgebat  luna  sereno,  H.  Ep.  15, 
1:  micantes  fulsere  gladii,  L.  1,  25,  4:  fulgente  decorus 
arcu  Phoebus,  H.  CS.  61 :  pueri  Agmine  fulgent,  V.  5, 
562 :  quas  fulgere  cernis  in  armis,  animae,  V.  6,  826 :  Ar- 
genti  quod  erat  solis  f  ulgebat  in  armis,  luv.  11, 109. — IH. 
F  i  g.,  to  shine,  glitter,  be  conspicuous,  be  illustrious  (mostly 
poet.):  (virtus)  Intaminatis  fulget  honoribus,  H.  3  2, 18: 
fulgebat  iam  in  adulescentulo  indoles  virtutis,  N.  Eun..  I, 
4 :  quae  sanguine  fulget  lull,  luv.  8, 42 ;  see  also  f ulgena. 

(fulgo),  ere ;  see  f  ulgeo. 

fulgor,  oris,  m.  [R.  2  FLAG-,  FVLG-].  I.  Lit.,  light- 
ning, a  flash  of  lightning  (cf.  fulgur) :  vibratus  ab  aethere, 
V.  8,  524:  notam  fulgore  dedit,  0.  7,  619. — Plur.:  Pros- 
pera  luppiter  his  dextris  fulgoribus  edit,  Div.  (poet.)  2, 
82 :  turn  et  fulgores  et  tonitrua  exsistere,  Div.  2,  44. — II. 
M  et  o  n.,  flash,  glitter,  gleam,  brightness,  splendor  (mostly 
poet.):  cuius  ( candelabri )  fulgore  conlucere  templum,  2 
Verr.  4,  71 :  armorum,  H.  2,  1, 19  :  vestis,  0. 11,  617 :  Non 
fumum  ex  fulgore,  sed  ex  fumo  dare  lucem,  H.  AP.  143: 
maculosus  auro  fulgor,  L  e.  spots  of  gleaming  gold,  V.  5,  88 : 
auri,  Ta.  A.  32. — Poet.:  Cum  stupet  insanis  acies  t'ulgori- 
bus,  glitter  (of  plate),  H.  S.  2,  2, 5  ;  cf.  ille  fulgor,  qui  dicitur 
lovis,  i.  e.  dazzling  star,  Rep.  6, 17. — III.  F  i  g.,  brightness, 
splendor,  glory,  renown  (cf.  splendor,  nitor):  Nominis  et 
famae  quondam  fulgore  trahebar,  0.  Tr.  5,  12,  39:  Unit 
fulgore  suo  qui  praegravat  artes,  H.  E.  2,  1,  13. 

fulgur,  uris  (plur.  once  fulgora,  C.),  n.  [R.  2  FLAG-, 
FVLG-].  I.  Prop., flashing  lightning,  lightning  (cf.  ful* 
men,  fulgor):  nimbi  inmixtaque  fulgura  ventis,  O.  3,  300: 
credas  Et  rapidum  Aetnaeo  fulgur  ab  igne  iaci,  0.  F.  1, 
574:  de  fulgurum  vi  dubitare,  Div.  1,  16:  fulgura  inter- 
pretantes,  Div.  1,  12:  qui  ad  omnia  fulgura  pallent,  luv. 


FULGURALIS 


428 


FUNDAMENTUM 


18,  228  :  tonitruque  et  fulgure  terruit  orbem,  0.  14,  817. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  lightning  -flash,  thunderbolt  (poet. ;  cf . 
fulmen):  feriunt  summos  Fulgura  rnontes,  H.  2,  10,  12: 
caelo  ceciderunt  plura  sereno  Fulgura,  V.  G.  1,  488. — Esp. 
in  the  phrase:  condere  fulgur,  to  bury  a  thing  struck  by 
lightning :  qui  publica  f ulgura  condit,  luv.  6,  686. 

fulguralis,  e,  adj.  [  fulgur  ],  of  lightning,  of  thunder- 
bolts: libri,  treating  of  lightning  as  an  omen,  Div.  1,  72. 

flllgurator,  oris,  m.  [fulguro],  an  interpreter  of  light- 
ning (cf.  haruspex),  Div.  2, 109. 

fulguro,  — ,  — ,  are,  impers.  [fulgur],  to  lighten  (cf.  ful- 
geo) :  love  tonante,  fulgurante,  Div.  (auguri  lib.)  2,  42. 

fulica,  ae,/.  [R.  2  FAL-],  a  coot,V.  G.  1,  363  ;  0. 

fuligd,  inis, /.  [R. FAV-,  FV-].  I.  Lit.,  soot :  fuligine 
abstersa,  Phil.  2,  91 :  adsidua  postes  fuligine  nigri,  V.  E. 
7,  50. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  black  paint  (cf.  stibium) :  supercili- 
um  madida  fuligine  tactum,  luv.  2,  93. 

fiilix,  icis,  /.  [R.  2  FAL-],  a  coot,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  14. 

fulmen,  inis,  n.  [for  *fulgmen;  R.  2  FLAG-,  FVLG-]. 
I.  L  i  t.,  a  lightning  flash,  stroke  of  lightning,  fire,  thunder- 
bolt ( cf.  fulgur ) :  lovi  f ulmeii  fabricates  esse  Cyclopas, 
Div.  2,  43 :  inter  fulmina  et  tonitrua,  Phil.  5,  15 :  Phag- 
thon  ictu  f  ulminis  deflagravit,  Off.  3,  94 :  Romulus  lactens 
fulmine  ictus,  Div.  2,  47 :  fulmine  tactus,  0.  Tr.  2,  144  : 
fulminis  ictu  concidere,  Div.  2, 45  :  fulmine  percussus,  ND. 
3,  57 :  fulmina  emittere,  Div.  2,  44 :  fulminis  ictus  Eva- 
dere,  luv.  12, 17 :  caducum,  H.  3,  4, 44 :  Qualem  ministrum 
fulminis  alitem,  etc,  H.  4,  4,  1 :  phalarica  Fulminis  acta 
modo,  V.  9,  706 :  Ipse  pater  corusca  Fulmina  molitur  dex- 
tra,  V.  G.  1,  330 :  Fulmen  erat,  genitor  quae  plurima  caelo 
Deicit,  V.  8,  427 :  contemnere  fulmina  pauper  Creditur,  luv. 
8, 145.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  A  thunderbolt,  destructive  power, 
crushing  blow :  fulmina  fortunae  contemnere,  Tusc.  2,  66 : 
dictatorium,  L.  6,  39,  7 :  fulmine  iusto  ruere,  luv.  8,  92. 
— P  o  e  t. :  Fulmen  habent  acres  in  aduncis  dentibus  apri, 
i.  e.  destructive  power,  0. 10,  550 :  nee  vires  fulminis  apro 
prosunt,  0. 1,  305  :  duo  fulmina  belli  Scipiadae,  V.  6,  843  : 
duo  fulmina  nostri  imperi,  Scipiones,  Balb.  34.  —  B.  Of 
oratory,  a  thunderbolt,  resistless  might :  verborum  meorum, 
ut  scribis,  Fam.  9,  21, 1. 

fulmineus,  adj.  [  fulmen  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  of  lightning 
(poet.):  ignes,  0.  11,  523:  ictus,  H.  3,  16,  11.  —  II.  Fig. 
A.  Sparkling,  splendid,  brilliant:  Mnestheus  (in  arms), 
V.  9,  812. — B.  Destructive,  murderous,  killing :  os  (apri), 
0.  F.  2,  232:  dentes  (apri),  Phaedr.  1,  21,  5:  ensis,  V.  4, 
680. 

fulmino,  — ,  — ,  are  [fulmen].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  lighten,  hurl 
lightnings  (poet. ;  cf.  fulgeo) :  Nee  fulminantis  magna  ma- 
nu8  lovis,  H.  3,  3,  6. — Impers. :  at  Boreae  de  parte  trucis 
cum  f  ulminat,  V.  G.  1,  370. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  thunder :  Caesar 
dum  magnus  ad  altum  Fulminat  Euphraten  bello,  V.  G.  4, 
561 :  Fulminat  Aeneas  armis,  V.  12,  654. 

fultura,  ae,  f.  [  f ulcio ].  —  Lit.,  a  prop,  stay ;  hence, 
Meton.,  a  strengthening,  refreshing:  ni  cibus  atque  In- 
gens  accedit  stomacho  fultura  ruenti,  H.  S.  2,  3, 154. 

fultus,  P.  of  fulcio. 

Pulvia,  ae,  /.,  daughter  of  M.  Fulvius  Bambalio,  and 
wife  of  Clodius  and  of  Antony,  C.,  S. 

Fulviaster,  trl,  m.  [Fulvius ;  L.  §  278],  an  imitator  of 
Fulvius,  Att.  12,44,  3. 

Fulvius,  a,  a  Roman  gens,  esp.,  I.  M.  Fulvius  Flaccus, 
a  friend  of  C.  Gracchus,  C.,  S. — II.  M.  Fulvius  Nobilior, 
Consul,  B.C.  189,  C.— III.  M.  Fulvius  Bambalio,  father  of 
Pulvia,  C.— IV.  A  gladiator,  H. 

fulvuB,  adj.  [R.  2  FLAG-,  FVtG-],  deep  yellow,  reddish 
yellow,  gold-colored,  tawny  (mostly  poet.):  mater,  H.  4,  4, 
14  :  tegmen  lupae,  V.  1,  275  :  canis  Lacou,  H.  Ep.  6,  5  : 
cassis  equinis  iubis,  0.  12,  89:  vitulus,  H.  4,  2,  60:  Caesa- 


ries,  V.  11,  642:  harena,  V.  12,  741:  aurum,  V.  7,  279s 
arbor  Fulva  comam,  0.  10,  648 :  lumen,  V.  7,  76 :  nubea, 
V.  12,792:  Camers,  blonde, V.  10,  662 :  aquila, V.I  1,751  -- 
ales  lovis,  V.  12,  247:  Nuntia  lovis,  Leg.  (poet.)  1,2:  vir- 
gae,  i.  e.  withering  stalks,  0.  10,  191. 

fumans,  ntis,  P.  of  fumo. 

fumeus,  adj.  [f umus],  full  of  smoke,  smoky,  smoking : 
Lumina  taedis,  V.  6,  693. 

fumidus,  adj.  [fumus],  full  of  smoke,  smoky,  smoking, 

1.  Lit.:  piceum  fert  fumida  lumen  Taeda,  V.  9,  76  :  alta- 
ria,  0.  12,  259 :  amnis,  V.  7,  465 :  tecta,  0.  4,  405. 

fumifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [fumus +R.  FER-],  producing 
smoke,  smoking,  steaming  (poet.) :  ignes,  V.  9,  522. 

fumificus,  adj.  [fumus  +  R.  2  FAC-],  making  smoke, 
smoking,  steaming  (poet.):  mugitus  (taurorum),  0.  7,  114. 

fumo,  — ,  — ,  are  [fumus],  to  smoke,  steam,  reek,  fume: 
cum  fumantis  navls  reliquissent,  2  Verr.  5,  95:  late  cir- 
cum  loca  sulfure  fumant,  V.  2,  698 :  est  animadversum, 
f umare  aggerem,  7,  24,  2 :  tepidusque  cruor  fumabat  ad 
aras,V.  8,  106:  ara  Fumat  odore,  H.  3,  18,  8:  fumantis 
pulvere  campos,  in  clouds  of  dust,  V.  11,  908  :  equos  Fu- 
mantis sudore,  V.  12,  338:  quod  ita  domus  ipsa  fumabat, 
reeked  (with  banquets),  Sest.  24:  Et  iam  summa  procul 
villarum  culmina  fumant,  are  smoking,  i.  e.  the  evening 
meal  is  preparing,  V.  E.  1,  83. 

fumdsus,  adj.  [fumus],  full  of  smoke,  smoking,  smoky, 
smoked:  tecta,  V.  G.  2,  242:  imagines,  Pis.  1:  magistri 
equitum,  luv.  8,  8:  perna,  smoke-dried,  H.  S.  2,  2,  117: 
cadus,  0.  F.  5,  618. 

fumus,  I,  m.  \R.  FAV-,  FV-],  smoke,  steam,  fume:  fumo 
excruciatus,  2  Verr.  1,  45 :  castra,  ut  fumo  atque  ignibus 
significabatur,  .  .  .  patebant,  2,  7,  4 :  fumi  incendiorum 
procul  videbantur,  columns  of  smoke,  5,  48,  10 :  fumo  sig- 
nificant baud  procul  abesse,  L.  21,27,7:  ater  ad  sidera 
fumus  Erigitur,  V.  9,  239 :  Amphorae  fumus  institutae 
Consule  Tullo,  old  flavor,  H.  3,8,11:  in  illo  ganearum 
tuarum  nidore  atque  fumo,  Pis.  13 :  favillae  plena,  fumi 
ac  pollinis  Coquendo,  T.  Ad.  846  :  f umum  ex  fulgore  dare, 
H.  AP.  143.—  Plur. :  Quae  (terra)  exhalat  fumos,  V.  G. 

2,  217. — Poet. :  ubi  omne  Verterat  in  fumum  et  cinerem, 
had  consumed,  H.  E.  1,  15,  39. 

funale,  is,  n.  [funis],  a  wax  torch,  taper  (cf.  taeda,  fax, 
candela):  delectari  crebro  funali  et  tibicine,  CM.  44:  noc- 
tem  flammis  funalia  vincunt,  V.  1,  727:  lucida,  H.  3,  26, 
7. — M  e  t  o  n.  :  Lampadibus  densum,  a  chandelier,  cande- 
labrum, 0. 12,  247. 

funambulus,  I,  m.  [  funis  +  ambulo  ],  a  rope-walker, 
rope-dancer:  in  funambulo  Animum  occupare,  T.  Hec.  4. 

functio,  onis,  f.  [f ungor],  a  discharging,  performance, 
execution  (very  rare) :  labor  est  functio  quaedam  vel  animi 
vel  corporis,  Tusc.  2,  35:  muneris  illius,  2  Verr.  3,  15. 

functus,  P.  of  fungor. 

funda,  ae,  f.  [  uncertain ;  cf.  aQtvSovrj  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a 
sling:  fundam  tibi  dari,  Ut  illos  ex  occulto  occideres,  T. 
Eun.  786 :  f undis,  sagittis,  tormentis  hostes  propelli  iussit, 
4,  25, 1 :  stridens,  V.  9,  586 ;  C.,  0.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  cast- 
ing-net,  drag-net :  funda  verberat  amnem,  V.  G.  1,  141. 

fundamen,  inis,  n.  [2  fundo],  a  foundation  (poet,  for 
fundamentum) :  fundamine  magno  Res  Romana  valet,  0. 
14,  808. — Mostly  plur.:  ponere  f  undamina,  V.  G.  4,  161: 
Siculae  terrae,  0.  5,  361 :  rerum,  0.  15,  433. 

fundamentum,  i,  n.  [2  fundo].  I.  Lit.,  only  plur.,  a 
foundation,  ground-work,  basis  (cf.  basis) :  agere  funda- 
menta,  Mil.  76 :  maximorum  operum,  Marc.  25 :  prima 
urbi  iacere,  L.  1,  12,  4:  alta  theatri  locare,  V.  1,  428 :  Car- 
thaginis  altae  locare,  V.  4,  266  :  urbis  quatit  Neptunus, 
V.  2,  611 :  fundamenta  (tun-is),  Caes.  C.  2,  11,  3:  Albam 
a  fundamentis  proruere,  utterly,  L.  26,  13,  16:  urbs  a  fun- 


FUNDANIUS 


429 


FUNEREUS 


damentis  diruta,  L.  42,  63,  11. — II.  F  i  g.,  sing,  and  plur., 
a  basis,  ground,  support,  substance,  beginning  ( cf.  sedes, 
initium). — Sing. :  pietas  fundamentum  est  omnium  virtu- 
turn,  Plane.  29 :  fundamentum  iustitiae  est  fides,  Off.  1, 
23  :  initium  ac  fundamentum  defensionis,  Clu.  30 :  horum 
criminum,  Cael.  30 :  buius  quaestionis,  ND.  1, 44. — Plur. : 
quibus  initiis  ac  fundamentis  hae  laudes  excitatae  sunt, 
Sent.  5 :  libertatis,  Balb.  31 :  consulates  tui,  Pis.  9:  senec- 
tus,  quae  fundamentis  adulescentiae  constituta  est,  CM. 
62 :  ad  evertenda  fundamenta  rei  p.,  Cat.  4, 13  :  actionum, 
Phil.  4,  1 :  iacere  pacis  fundamenta,  Phil.  1,  1 :  civitatis, 
ND.  3,  5  :  defensionis,  Mur.  14 :  cui  causae  fundamenta 
iaciantur,  Fl.  4 :  verecundiae,  Rep.  4, 4. 

Fundanius,  I,  m.,  a  comedian,  friend  of  Horace,  H. 

fundator,  oris,  m.  [2  fundo],  a  founder  (very  rare;  cf. 
conditor,  creator) :  urbis,  V.  7,  678. 

fundatus,  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  2  fundo],  established, 
fixed,  firm :  fortunae  suae,  Post.  1 :  fundatissimae  fami- 
liae  ruinae,  Dom.  96 ;  see  also  2  fundo. 

Fundi,  6rum,  m.,  a  town  on  the  coast  of  Latium  (now 
Fondi),  C.,  L.,  H. 

funditor,  oris,  m.  [funda],  one  who  fights  with  a  sling, 
a  slinger,  a  light-armed  soldier  (cf.  iaculator,  Sagittarius), 
2,  7,  1 ;  S.,  L.—Sinff.  collect. :  Balearis,  L.  27,  2,  6. 

funditus,  adv.  [  fundus  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  from  the  bottom, 
from  the  foundation  (cf .  a  f  undamento,  ab  radicibus,  radi- 
citus,  penitus) :  monumentum  funditus  delevit,  2  Verr.  4, 
79:  Carthaginem  funditus  sustulerunt,  Off.  1,35:  perire, 
H.  1,  16,  20:  evellere,  by  the  roots,  Phaedr.  2,  2,  10.— II. 
Fig.,  utterly,  entirely,  totally,  completely:  pereo,  T.  And. 
244 :  fortunas  evertere,  Div.  C.  7 :  quae  civitas  est,  quae 
non  discidiis  funditus  possit  everti  ?  Lael.  23 :  evertere 
amicitias,  Fin.  2,  80 :  amicitias  tollere  e  vita,  Lael.  48 : 
tollere  veritatem  et  fidem,  Orator,  209 :  dictaturam  ex  re 
p.  tollere,  Phil.  1,3:  occidimus,  V.  11, 413. 

1.  fundo,  fudi,  fusus,  ere  [R.  FV-,  FVD-].  I.  Lit. 
A.  In  gen.,  to  pour,  pour  out,  shed:  sanguinem  e  patera, 
Div.  1,46:  liquorem  de  patera,  H.  1,  31,  3:  vina  patera 
in  aras,  0.  9,  160:  vinum  inter  cornua,  0.  7,  594:  vinum 
super  aequora,  0.  11,  247:  laticem  urnis,  0.  3,  172:  lacri- 
mas  verba  inter  singula,  V.  3,  348  :  Fundit  Anigros  aquas, 
pours  out,  0.  15,  282 :  parumne  Fusum  est  Latini  sangui- 
nis  ?  spilt,  H.  Ep.  7,  4 :  Funditur  ater  ubique  cruor,  V.  11, 
646 :  sanguinem  de  regno  (i.  e.  propter  regnum),  Curt.  10, 
5,  13 :  ingentibus  procellis  fusus  imber,  pouring,  L.  6,  8, 
7:  sanguis  in  corporibus  fusus,  Or.  2,  310:  sanguis  Fusus 
humum  madefecerat,  V.  5,  330. — With  dat.  (poet.):  Hoc 
fusum  labris  amnem  Inticit  (i.  e.  fusam  in  labra  aquam), 
V.  12,  417. — Poet.,  of  metallic  castings,  to  make  by  melt- 
ing, cant,  found:  quaerere,  quid  fusum  durius  esset,  H.  8. 
2,  3,  22. — B.  E  s  p.,  praegn.,  of  vessels,  to  pour  from,  emp- 
ty, pour  (poet.):  duo  rite  mero  libans  carchesia  Baccho 
Fundit  humi,  V.  5,  78 :  pateram  vaccae  inter  cornua,  V.  4, 
61. — II.  Melon.  A.  In  gen.,  to  pour  forth  in  abun- 
dance, scatter,  cast,  hurl,  spread,  extend,  diffuse :  cum  stra- 
mento  segetem  corbibus  in  Tiberim,  L.  2,  5,  3  :  res,  quibus 
ignis  excitavi  potest,  7,  24,  4  :  quas  (maculas)  incuria  fu- 
dit,  has  scattered,  H.  AP.  352 :  lumen,  V.  2,  683  :  in  pectora 
odores,  0.  2,  626 :  luna  se  fundebat  per  fenestras,  V.  3, 
152:  ne  (vitis)  in  omnis  partis  nimia  fundatur,  spread  out, 
CM.  52:  homines  fusi  per  agros  ac  dispersi,  Sest.  91. — 
Poet.:  fusus  propexam  in  pectore  barbam,V.  10,  838: 
fusiscircum  a.rm\s,in  full  armor,  V.12,433. — B.  Praegn. 
1.  To  bring  forth,  bear,  produce  abundantly,  yield  richly  : 
flores  aut  fruges  aut  bacas,  Tusc.  5,  37 :  frugem,  CM.  51 : 
fetum,  ND.  2,  129:  quern  Maia  fudit,  bore,  V.  8,  139: 
Fundit  humus  flores,  V.  E.  9,  41 :  Fudit  equum  magno  tel- 
lus  percussa  tridenti,  V.  O.  1,  13:  quae  te  beluam  ex 
utero,  non  hominem  fudit,  Pis.  1. — 2.  To  throw  down,  cast 


to  the  ground,  prostrate  :  (hostes)  de  iugis,  quae  ceperanfc, 
f  unduntur,  L.  9,  43,  20  :  septem  ingentia  victor  Corpora 
(cervorum)  fundat  humi,  V.  1,  193  :  puero  fuso,  0.  12,  292. 
—  3.  To  overthrow,  overcome,  rout,  vanquish,  put  to  flight  : 
hostls  nefarios  prostravit,  fudit,  occldit,  Phil.  14.  27  :  ei- 
ercitus  caesus  fususque,  Phil.  14,  1  :  aliquos  caedere,  fun- 
dere  atque  fugare,  S.  58,  3  :  classes  fusae  fugataeque,  S. 
79,  4  :  hostis  de  iugis,  L.  9,  43,  20  :  Gallos  a  delubris 
vestris,  L.  6,  16,  2  :  Latini  ad  Veserim  fusi  et  fugati,  Off. 
3,  112:  quattuor  exercitus  Carthaginiensium  fudi,  fugavi, 
expuli,  L.  28,  28,  9  :  omnibus  hostium  copiis  fusis  armis- 
que  exutis,  3,  6,  3  :  magnas  copias  hostium  fudit,  Mur.  20  : 
maximas  copias  parva  manu,  S.  C.  7,  7.  —  III.  Fig.  A. 
Inge  n.,  to  pour  out,  pour  forth,  give  up,  waste,  lose:  iam 
tu  verba  fundis  hie  ?  T.  Ad.  769  :  Concidit  ac  multo  vitam 
cum  sanguine  fudit,  V.  2,  532  :  tot  incassum  fusos  patiere 
labores,  V.  7,  421.  —  B.  To  spread,  extend,  display:  turn  se 
latius  fundet  orator,  will  display  himself,  Orator,  125  :  su- 
perstitio  fusa  per  gentls,  Div.  2,  148.  —  C.  Of  speech,  to 
pour  forth,  utter  :  e  quibus  eici  vocem  et  fundi  videmus, 
Tusc.  2,  56  :  inanis  sonos,  Tusc.  5,  73  :  sonum,  Ac.  2,  74  : 
verba  poetarum  more,  Fin.  4,  10  :  versus  hexametros  ali- 
osque,  Or.  3,  194:  grave  plenumque  carmen,  Tusc.  1,  64: 
physicorum  oracula,  ND.  1,  66  :  has  ore  loquelas,  V.  5, 
842  :  preces  pectore  ab  imo,  V.  6,  55  :  vocem  extremam 
cum  sanguine,  V.  4,  621  :  opprobria  rustica,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
146  :  Vehemens  et  liquidus  puroque  simillimus  amni  Fun- 
det opes,  H.  E.  2,  2,  121  ;  see  also  1  fusus. 

2.  fundo,  avi,  atus,  are  [fundus].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  lay  the 
bottom,  make  a  foundation,  found,  begin  (poet.  ;  cf.  condo, 
exstruo,  etc.)  :  Dum  mea  puppis  erat  valida  fundata  cari- 
na,  0.  P.  4,  3,  5  :  Erycino  in  vertice  sedes  Fundatur  Veneri 
Idaliae,  is  founded,  V.  5,  759  :  sedes  saxo  vetusto,  V.  8, 
478  :  arces,  V.  4,  260  :  dente  tenaci  Ancora  fundabat  na- 
vis,  fastened,  V.  6,  4.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  to  found,  establish,  fix, 
confirm  (cf.  firmo,  stabilio)  :  illud  nostrum  fundavit  impe- 
rium,  Balb.  31  :  laboribus  f  undatum  imperium,  Cat.  4,  19  : 
accurate  non  modo  fundata  verum  etiam  exstructa  disci- 
plina,  Fin.  4,  1  :  res  p.  praeclare  fundata,  Par.  10  :  qui  le- 
gibus  urbem  Fundabit,  V.  6,  810  :  in  eorum  agro  sedes 
fundare  Bastarnis,  L.  40,  57,  5  :  fortunae  fundatae  atque 
optime  constitutae,  Post.  1  :  nitidis  fundata  pecunia  villis, 
well  laid  out,  H.  E.  1,  15,46:  nihil  veritate  fundatum,  Fl. 
26. 


fundus,  I,  m.  [uncertain;  cf.  irvSprtv].  I.  Lit.,  the 
bottom,  lowest  part:  armari  fundum  exsecuit,  Clu.  179: 
(Aetna)  fundo  exaestuat  imo,  V.  3,  577  :  imo  Nereus  ciet 
aequora  fundo,  V.  2,  419.  —  Prov.  :  largitjo  fundum  non 
habet,  there  is  no  end  of  giving,  Off.  2,  55.  —  II.  Melon., 
apiece  of  land,  farm,  estate  (cf.  praedium,  villa)  :  mancipio 
fundum  accepi,  Ayr.  3,  9  :  cui  nostrum  licet  fundos  nos- 
Iros  obire  ?  Or.  1,  249  :  in  fundo  Fodere,  T.  Heaut.  68  : 
fundus,  qui  sestertia  dena  meritasset,  2  Verr.  3,  119:  latis 
olia  fundis,  V.  O.  2,  468  :  quoscumque  ferel  cullus  libi 
fundus  honores,  H.  S.  2,  5,  13:  noslri  fundi  calamitas, 
T.  Eun.  79:  pulcherrimus  populi  R.,  Ayr.  2,  80.  —  III. 
Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  a  bottom,  foundation:  fluxas  Phrygiae 
res  vertere  fundo  (i.  e.  funditus),  V.  10,  88.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  in 
public  law,  an  authority,  approver  (  cf.  auctor  )  :  nisi  is 
populus  fundus  factus  esset,  Balb.  19. 

funebris,  e,  adj.  [f  unus  ;  L.  §  323].  I.  L  i  t,  of  a  fu- 
neral, funeral-,  funereal  (cf.  funereus,  feralis,  funestus,  fa- 
talis):  epulum,  Vat.  30:  lamentalio  .  .  .  vestimentum, 
Leg.  2,  59:  cupressi,  H.  Ep.  5,  18:  contio,  Or.  2,  341.  — 
Neut.  plur.  as  subst.,  funeral  rites,  Leg.  2,  60.  —  II.  Me- 
lon., deadly,  mortal,  fatal,  cruel  (poet.):  bellum,  H.  E.  1, 
19,  49  :  sacra,  i.  e.  human  offerings,  0.  Tr.  4,  4,  85. 

funereus,  adj.  [funus  ;  L.  §  300],  of  a  funeral,  funer- 
al (poet,  for  funebris):  faces,  funeral-torches,  V.  11,  148: 
frons,  wreath  of  cypress,  V.  4,  506.  —  M  e  t  o  n.,  fatal:  tor- 
ris,  0.  8,  511  :  bubo,  dismal,  0.  10,  453. 


FUNERO 


430 


FURENS 


(funero),  atus,  are  [funus],  to  bury,  inter  (cf.  effero). — 
Poet.:  prope  f uneratus  Arboris  ictu,  killed,  H.  3,  8,  7. 

funesto,  avl,  atus,  are  [funestus],  to  pollute  with  mur- 
der, defile  with  slaughter  (cf.  foedo) :  aras  humanis  hostile, 
Font.  21 :  aram  sociorum,  Mil.  90 :  contionem  contagioue 
carnificis, Rah.  11. — Poet.:  Frangenda  miseram  imagine 
gentem,  disgrace,  luv.  8,  18. 

funestus,  adj.  with  comp.  [funus  ;  L.  §  333].  I.  Caus- 
ing death,  deadly,  fatal,  destructive,  pernicious,  calamitous, 
mournful,  dismal  (cf.  nefarius,  perniciosus,  fatalis):  eius 
securis,  2  Verr.  5,  123:  templis  funestos  ignis  inferre,  Cat. 
3,  22:  arma,  0.  F.  1,  521 :  tabes  veneni,  O.  3,  49  :  raorsus, 
O.  11,  373 :  munus,  0.  2,  88 :  taxus,  0.  4,  432 :  taeda,  V. 
7,  322 :  veternus,  H.  E.  1,  8,  10 :  scelus,  Phaedr.  3,  10,  50. 
—  Comp.:  dies  pugnae,  Alt.  9,  5,  2. — With  dot. :  aquila, 
quam  tibi  perniciosa  futura,  Cat.  1,  24 :  o  diem  funestum 
senatui,  Sest.  27:  cf.  nox  nobis,  Fl.  103. — II.  Filled  with 
misfortune,  fatal,  mournful,  sad  (  cf.  infaustus,  infelix): 
capilli,  0.  F.  6,  493 :  utque  manus  funestas  arceat  aris, 
polluted,  0. 11,  584 :  familia  funesta  Fabi  rnorte,  in  mourn- 
ing, L.  2,47,  10:  ut  annales  velut  funesti,  etc.,  like  lints 
of  the  dead,  L.  4,  20,  9 :  littera,  mourning,  0.  10,  216 :  ma- 
nus, mourning  (of  a  dowager),  0.  11,  584  :  funestum  est  a 
forti  viro  iugulari,  fimestius  ab  eo,  etc.,  Quinct.  95. 

fungor,  funclns,  I,  dep.  [R.  FVG-,  FRVG-],  to  busy  one's 
self,  be  engaged,  perform,  execute,  administer,  discharge,  ob- 
serve, do  (cf.  adminislro,  defungor). — Usu.  with  abl.:  mu- 
neribus  corporis,  Lael.  22:  virtutis  munere,  Tusc.  1,  109: 
Munere  propioris  amici,  be  a  very  it  ear  friend,  H.  E.  1,  9, 
6:  magnificenlissima  aedilitate,  Off.  2,  57:  potius  barba- 
rorum  quam  illius  more,  observe,  JN .  Con.  3,4:  officio,  per- 
form, Gael.  21 :  verniliter  officiis,  H.  8.  2,  6,  109 :  sacris, 
H.  AP.  224:  laboribus,  H.  2,  18,  38:  dapibus,  Jiave  done 
with,  0.  F.  2,  791 :  caede,  murder,  0.  H.  14,  19 :  morte, 
die,  0.  11,  583:  fa  to,  0.  11,  559:  simulacra  funcla  sepul- 
cris,  i.  e.  who  have  had  experience  of  burial,  0.  4,  435  :  fun- 
gar  vice  cotis,  serve  as,  H.  AP.  304:  ter  aevo  functus  se- 
nex  (Nestor),  survived,  H.  2,  9,  13 :  Virtute  functi  duces, 
whose  duty  is  done,  H.  4,  15,  29. — Of  things:  possunt  ali- 
quando  oculi  fungi  suo  munere,  Div.  1,  71.  —  With  ace. 
(old) :  tuom  officium,  T.  Ad.  603 :  hominis  frugi  officium, 
T.  Heaut.  580:  militare  muiius,  N.  Dat.  1,  2  al.  — With 
ace.  of  neut.pron.  (once  in  C.):  alqd  muneris  in  rem  p. 
fungi  ac  sustinere,  render,  2  Verr.  3,  199. —  Gerundive: 
muneris  fungendi  gratia,  Rep.  1,  27 :  ad  suum  munus  fun- 
gendum,  Tusc.  3, 15  :  per  speciem  alienae  fungendae  vicis, 
L.  1,  41,  6:  spes  militiae  fungendae,  L.  24,  21,  3. 

fungus,  i,  m.  (for  *  sfungus),  =  <r0oyyoc.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a 
mushroom,  fungus :  pratensis,  H.  S.  2,  4,  20 :  pluviales,  0. 
7,  393. — II.  Melon.,  a  candle-snuff,  lamp-black  on  a 
wick,  V.  G.  1,  392. 

funiculus,  i,  m.,  dim.  [funis],  a  slender  rope,  cord,  Inv. 
2,  154. 

funis.  is,  m.  [see  R.  1  F1D-],  a  rope,  sheet,  line,  cord  (cf. 
restis,  rudens):  (signum)  rapere  ad  se  funibus,  2  Verr.  4, 
95:  pro  funibus  catenae,  3,  13,  5:  lapsi  per  funem,  V.  2, 
262:  religatus  ab  aggere,  0.  14,  445:  ab  litore  funem 
rumpite,  V.  3,  639:  iubet  solvi  funem,  V.  5,  773. — Prov.: 
Ne  currente  retro  funis  eat  rota,  lest  the  wheel  run  back 
and  the  cord  come  off,  H.  3,  10,  10 :  pecunia  Tortum  digna 
sequi  potius  quam  ducere  funem,  i.  e.  to  follow  than  to 
lead,  H.  E.  1,  10,  48. 

funus,  eris,  n.  [R.  FAV-,  FV-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  funeral  pro- 
cession, funeral  rifes,  burial,  funeral :  funus  interim  Pro- 
cedit,  T.  And.  127  :  adiutare  funus,  attend,  assist  at,  T.  Ph. 
99 :  funus,  quo  amici  conveniunt,  Quinct.  50 :  exsequias 
illius  funeris  prosequi,  Clu.  201 :  mercedem  funeris  ac 
sepulturae  constituere,  2  Verr.  6,  134:  maeror  funeris, 
Lael.  1 1 :  acerbissimum,  Quinct.  50 :  facere  filio,  Clu.  28  : 
celebrare,  L.  8,  10,  10 :  ornare,  Rep.  6,  2 :  paterno  funeri 


omnia  iusta  solvere,  Rose.  23 :  funus  militare  ei  publics 
inpensa  facere,  L.  3,  43,  7:  in  funus  prodeo,  T.  And.  116  : 
funere  efferri,  Or.  2,  225  :  funus  imagines  Ducant  trium- 
phales  tuum,  H.  Ep.  8,  11 :  sub  ipsum  funus,  H.  2,  18,  18. 
— Plur. :  filiorum,  Clu.  28  :  funerum  nulla  ambitio,  Ta.  G. 
27 :  cum  senatus  auctoritatem  suam  in  virorum  fortium 
funeribus  ostenderit,  Phil.  9,  16:  funera  duo  collegae  fra- 
trisque  ducit,  L.  2,  47,  1 1 :  Tristia,  H.  R  2,  2,  74  :  si  Con- 
currant  foro  tria,  H.  S.  1,  6,  43. — Poet.,  of  a  single  funer- 
al :  Nemo  me  lacrumis  decoret,  nee  funera  fletu  Faxit, 
CM.  (Enn.)  73 :  ut  celebrent  funera  cum  gemitu,  Tusc. 
(poet.)  1,  117:  nee  te,  tua  funera  mater  Produxi,  thee  (or 
rather)  thy  funeral,  V.  9,  486:  suprema,  0.  3,  137.  —  II. 
Melon.  A.  A  dead  body,  corpse  (poet. ;  cf.  cadaver) :  lace- 
rum,  V.  9,  491  :  Mixta  senum  ac  iuvenum  densentur  fune- 
ra, H.  1,  28,  19. — B.  Death,  violent  death,  murder  (mostly 
poet.)  :  Mature  propior  funeri,  H.  3,  15,  4  :  vicinum  funus 
aegros  Kxanimat,  H.  S.  1,4,  126:  Exstinctum  crudeli  fu- 
nere Daphnin  Flebant,  V.  E.  5,  20 :  (quos)  atra  dies  funere 
mersit  acerbo,  V.  6,  429 :  qui  patrios  foedasti  funere  vol- 
tus,  V.  2,  539. — Plur. :  quae  funera  Turnus  Ediderit,  V.  9, 
526 :  quanta  moves  funera  Genti,  H.  1,  15,  10. — Poet.,  of 
one  person :  praetexere  funera  sacris,  i.  e.  suicide,  V.  4, 
500. — III.  Fig.  A.  Destruction,  ruin,  fall  (rare) :  dixil 
casum  ilium  meum  funus  esse  rei  p.,  Prov.  45  :  dum  Capi- 
lolio  Funus  et  imperio  parabat,  H.  1,  37,  8. — Plur. :  sub 
lacrimosa  Troiae  Funera,  H.  1,  8,  15  :  tot  funera  passi,  V. 
1,  232. — B.  Of  persons,  a  pest,  destroyer:  duo  rei  p.  por- 
tenta  ac  paene  funera,  Prov.  2. 

fur,  furis,  m.  [  R.  1  FER-,  FVR-  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  thief 
(cf.  latro,  praedo,  pirata,  raptor):  nocturnus,  Mil.  9:  ut 
significent,  si  fares  venerint,  Roxc.  56 :  fures  aerari,  S.  C. 
52,  12 :  fur  magnus,  ex  Sicilia,  i.  e.  extortioner,  Fam..  9,  21, 
3:  Ne  quis  fur  esset,  H.  8.  \,  3,  106:  (Priapus)  furum 
aviumque  formido,  H.  S.  1,  8,  3. — II.  Melon.,  as  a  term 
of  abuse,  thief,  rascal,  rogue,  knave :  mox  ut  cum  fure  dis- 
putabo,  Pis.  38:  aiident  cum  talia  f ures,  V.  E.  3,  16:  ma- 
nipulus  furum,  T.  Enn.  776. 

(furaciter),  adv.  [furax],  thievishly  ;  only  sup. :  omni- 
um domos,  furacissime  scrutari,  Vat.  12. 

furatus,  adj.  [P.  of  furor],  in  secret,  by  stealth  (poet.): 
patri  quos  Circe  furata  creavit,  V.  7,  283. 

furax,  acis,  adj.  with  sup.  [1  furor],  inclined  to  steal, 
given  to  stealing,  thievish  (  rare  ;  cf.  rapax,  furunculus  ) : 
servus,  Or.  2,  248 :  homo,  Or.  2,  268  :  f  uracissimae  manus, 
Pis.  74. 

furca,  ae,  /.  [R.  1  FOR-,  FVR-].  I.  Lit.,  a  two- 
pronged  fork:  bicornes,  V.  G.  1,  264:  valentes,  V.  G.  2, 
359  :  furcis  detrudi,  L.  28,  3,  7. — Pro  v. :  Naturam  expel- 
las  furca,  tamen  usque  recurret,  with  violence,  H.  E.  1,  1Q, 
24. — II.  Meton.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  a  fork-shaped  prop,  splii 
stake,  triangular  brace:  furcis  spectacula  sustinenlibus,  L. 

I,  35,  9 :  furcas  subiere  columnae,  0.  8,  700 :  bicornis,  0. 
8,  647. — B.  Esp.,  a  wooden  yoke  (for  the  punishment  of 
criminals);  it  was  placed  on  the  neck,  while  the  hands 
were  fastened  to  the  two  ends  (cf.  crux,  gabalus,  patibu- 
lum):  per  circum  furcam  ferens  ductus  est,  Div.  1,  55: 
servus  sub  furca  caesus,  L.  2,  36,  1 :  sub  furca  vinctus, 
L.  1,  26,  10. — Poet. :  Ibis  sub  furcam,  H.  S.  2,  7,  66. 

furcifer,  eri,  m.  [furca -\-R.  1  FER-]. — Prop.,  a  yoke- 
bearer  ;  hence,  a  term  of  abuse,  gallows  rogue,  hang-dog, 
rascal,  T.  And.  618  :  furcifer  quo  progreditur  ?  Deiot.  26  ; 
H. 

furcilla  ae,  /.  dim.  [furca],  a  little  fork,  pitchfork: 
furcilla  extrudimur,  i.  e.  violently,  Att.  16,  2,  4. 

furcula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [ furca ].  —  I.  Prop.,  a  forked 
prop:  suspense  furculis  ab  hostibus  muro,  L.  38,  7,  9. — 

II.  Melon.,  plur.,  a  narrow  pass :  ad  furculas  Caudinas 
clausi  exercilus,  L.  9,  2,  6. 

furens,  nlis  (gen.  plur.  ntum,  V.  11,  838),  adj.  [P.  of 


FUKENTEB 


431 


FURTIVUS 


furo],  raging,  wild,  mad,  furious,  distracted:  in  celeres 
iambus  Mteit  furentem  (me),  H.  1,  16,  25 :  sponsa,  in- 
spired, V.  2,  345.  — With  gen. :  animi,  V.  5,  202.  — With 
abl. :  animis,  V.  8,  228. — Of  things  :  flammae,  V.  4,  670. 

furenter,  adv.  [furens],  furiously  (once) :  irasci,  Att. 
6,  1,  12. 

furfures,  urn,  m.  [see  R.  FRI-],  bran :  Furf uribus  con- 
spersus  panis,  Phaedr.  4,  18,  4. 

furia,  ae,  /.  [R.  FVR-,  FERV- ].  I.  In  gen.,  only 
plur.,  violent  passion,  rage,  madness,  fury  (poet. ;  cf.  furor, 
rabies) :  ob  noxam  et  furias  Aiacis,  V.  1,  41 :  ubi  concepit 
furias,  became  furious,  V.  4,  474  :  Ergo  omnis  furiis  sur- 
rexit  Etruria  iustis,  just  wrath,  V.  8,  494. — H.  Me  ton. 
A.  Plur.,  the  three  goddesses  of  vengeance,  Furies  (Alecto, 
Megaera,  and  Tisiphone ;  cf.  Dirae,  Eumeuides ) :  ut  eos 
agitent  Furiae,  Rose.  66  :  scelerum  Furiis  agitatus  Orestes, 
V.  3,  331 :  malis  demens  actus  Furiis,  driven  mad  by,  H. 
8.  2,  3,  135. — B.  Plur.,  avenging  spirits,  tormenting 
spirits :  eos  ad  luendas  rei  p.  poenas  furiae  quaedam  in- 
citaverunt,  Sull.  76 :  furiae  Catilinae,  Par.  27 :  amens, 
agitantibus  furiis  sororis  ac  viri,  Tullia,  L.  1,  48,  7 :  his 
muliebribus  instinctus  furiis  Tarquinius,  L.  1,  47,  7. — C. 
A  fury,  scourge,  curse:  ilia  furia  ac  pestis  patriae  (Clodius), 
Sest.  33 :  ilia  furia  muliebrium  religionum,  qui,  etc.,  Fam. 
1,  9,  15:  hunc  iuvenem  tamquam  furiam  facemque  huius 
belli  odi,  L.  21,  10,  11. — Of  persons  in  ra.ge:  voces  furia- 
rum  et  facta  duarum,  witcJies,  H.  S.  1,  8,  45. 

furialis,  e,  adj.  [furia],  of  the  Furies,  like  the  Furies, 
furious,  raffing,  dreadful,  fearful  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  furi- 
osus,  furibundus,  fanaticus) :  taedae,  Pis.  46 :  Alecto  fu- 
rialia  membra  Exuit,  V.  7,  415:  caput  Cerberi,  H.  3,  11, 
17  :  incessus,  L.  7,  17,  3 :  arma,  i.  e.  of  the  Bacchantes,  0. 
6,  591 :  furialis  ilia  vox  (Clodi),  Plane.  86  :  carmen,  L.  10, 
41,  3:  caedes,  0.  6,  657:  ausa,  0.  6,  84.— Poet. :  me  in- 
retivit  veste  furiali,  driving  mad,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  8,  20 : 
Serpentis  furiale  malum,  V.  7,  375. 

furialiter,  adv.  [furialis],  furiously,  madly :  odit,  0.  F. 
3,  637. 

furiatus,  adj.  [  P.  of  furio],  enraged,  maddened,  wild: 
mens,  V.  2,  407  al. :  ignes  (ainoris),  0.  F.  2,  761. 

furibundus,  adj.  [R.  FVR-,  FERV- ;  L.  §  287].  I.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  raging,  mad,  furious  (rare  ;  cf.  furialis) :  homo,  Sent. 
15  :  taurus,  0. 13,  871  :  Cum  semel  accepit  solem  furibun- 
dtis  (Leo)  acutum,  H.  E.  1,  10,  17 ;  latronis  impetus,  Phil. 
13,  19:  Dido,  V.  4,  646. — II.  Esp.,  filled  with  prophetic 
inspiration,  inspired :  vatum  praedictiones,  Div.  1,  4 :  deo 
furibunda  recepto  (Sibylla),  O.  14,  107. 

furio,  — ,  atus,  Sre  [furia],  to  drive  mad,  madden,  en- 
rage, infuriate  (poet.):  matres  equorum,  H.  1,  25,  14. 

furiose,  adv.  [furioflu*],/«r»0tttfy,  madly:  alqd  facere, 
Att.  8,  5,  1. 

furiosus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [furia],  full  of  mad- 
ness, mad,  raging,  furious  (cf.  furialis) :  ego  te  non  vae- 
cordem,  non  furiosum,  putem  ?  Pis.  47 :  aiunt  hominem, 
ut  erat  furiosus,  respondisse,  Rose.  33 :  qui  sceleratus  Et 
furiosus  erit,  H.  S.  2,  3,  222:  mulier  non  morbo  sed  sce- 
lere,  Clu.  182  :  bello  furiosa  Thrace,  H.  2,  16,  5  :  cupiditas, 
Cat.  1,  25  :  genus  dicendi,  Brut.  241 :  inceptum,  L.  36,  34, 
3  :  vota,  0.  10,  370. —  Comp. :  furiosior  amor,  O.  9,  737  : 
quanto  hoc  furiosius  atque  Maius  peccatum  est,  H.  S.  1, 
3,  83. — Sup. :  nisi  eum  furiosissimum  iudicas,  Deiot.  15: 
contiones  furiosissimae  Publi,  Att.  4,  3,  4. — Poet.:  tibia, 
maddening,  O.  F.  4,  341. 

Furius,  I,  m.,  a  Roman  gens. — Esp.  I.  P.  Furius,  a  con- 
spirator with  Catiline,  S. — II.  M.  Furius  Bibaculus,  a  poet 
of  Cremona,  H. ;  cf.  Alpinus. 

Purnius,  a,  a  Roman  gens. — Esp.,  a  friend  of  Horace, 
H. 

furnus,  i,  m.  [R.  2  FOR-,  FVR-]. — Lit.,  an  oven  (cf. 


caminus,  fornax,  clibanus),  0.  F.  6,  313.  —  Meton.,  a 
bakery,  H.  S.  1,  4,  37.— Poet.,  afire-place,  H.  E.  1, 11, 13. 

(furo),  — ,  — ,  ere,  v.  n.  [R.  FVR-,  FERV-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
rage,  rave,  be  out  of  one's  mind,  be  mad,  be  furious  (cf.  in- 
sauio,  deliro,  desipio) :  quid  est  aliud  furere,  Pis.  47  :  qui 
valetudinis  vitio  furunt,  Div.  1,  81 :  prirnum  inquiram, 
quid  sit  furere,  etc.,  H.  S.  2,  3,  41:  insanire  ac  furere,  2 
Verr.  4,  39  :  recepto  Dulce  mihi  furere  est  amico,  play  the 
fool,  H.  2,  7,  28 :  furere  luctu  filii,  be  distracted.  Or.  2, 193  : 
ille,  si  non  acerrime  fureret,  auderet,  etc.  ?  Pis.  50 :  Num 
furis  ?  an  prudens  ludis,  etc.  ?  H.  S.  2,  5,  58 :  furit  ille 
dolore,  0. 12,  478 :  Inachia  furere,  to  be  madly  in  love  with, 
H.  Ep.  11,  6. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  (Clodius)  hirebat,  a  Ra- 
cilio  se  vexatum,  Q.  Fr.  2,  1,  3. — With  inf. :  Ecce  furit  te 
reperire  atrox  Tydides,  H.  1,  15,  27. — With  ace.  (poet.): 
hunc  sine  me  furere  ante  furorem,  V.  12,  680.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things,  to  rage,  be  furious  (poet.) :  furit  intua 
aquai  Fumidus  amnis,  V.  7,464:  furit  mugitibus  aether 
Concussus,  V.  G.  3,  150:  ignis  in  stipulis,  V.  G.  3,  100: 
Stella  vesani  leonis,  H.  C.  3,  29,  18  :  effusis  imbribus  atra 
Tempestas,  V.  5,  694 :  furit  aestus  harenis,  V.  1, 107 :  furit 
ardor  edendi,  0.  8,  828 ;  see  also  furens. 

1.  furor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [fur],  to  steal,  purloin,  pilfer 
(cf.  latrocinor,  clepo,  rapio) :  haec,  quae  rapuit  et  furatus 
est,  2  Verr.  1,  60:    furatur  aliquid  aut  eripit,  Off.  2,  40: 
versatus  in  omni  genere  furandi,  2  Verr.  5,  1.— Absol.,  of 
literary  theft :  in  furando  manibus  suis  uti,  2  Verr.  4,  33  : 
si  tuum  (librum),  furatum  me  abs  te  esse  diceres,  Att.  2, 1, 
1 :    non  enim  furatus  esse  civitatera  dicitur,  obtained  by 
fraud,  Balb.  5.  —  Poet.:    Pone  caput,  fessosque  oculos 
furare  labori,  V.  5,  845  ;  see  also  furatus. 

2.  furor,  oris,  m.  [furo].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  raging,  rav ing, 
rage,  madness,  fury,  passion :  cuius  furor  consederit,  Ac. 
2,  88  :  Ira  furor  brevis  est,  H.  E.  1,  2,  62:  poenas  patriae 
furore  atque  insania  pendere,  Pis.  50 :  furore  atque  amentia 
impulsus,  1, 40,  4 :  Catilinae,  S.  C.  24,  2 :  aspectus  Cethegi 
et  furor  in  vestra  caede  bacchantis,  Cat.  4,  1 1 :  caeci  fu- 
rore, L.  28,  22, 14  :  caecus,  H.  Ep.  7, 13  :  se  comitem  illius 
f uroris  praebuit,  Lael.  37 :  tantum  esse  eorum  furorem,  ut, 
etc.,  2,  3,  5 :  iam  hie,  quo  nunc  omnia  ardent,  conticescet 
furor,  excitement,  L.  2,  29,  11  :  civilis,  dissension,  H.  4,  15, 
17 :  Ardet  amans,  traxitque  per  ossa  furorem,  V.  4, 101. — 
Poet. :  simplexne  furor  (est)  sestertia  centum  Perdere  et, 
etc.,  is  it  not  worse  than  folly?  luv.  1,  92.  —  Plur.:  Mille 
puellarum   furores,  passions  for,  H.  S.  2,  3,  325.  —  II. 
Praegn.,  prophetic  frenzy,  inspiration:  ea  (praesagitio) 
si  exarsit  acrius,  furor  appellatur,  Div.  1,  66:  negat  sine 
furore  quemquam  poetam  magnum  esse  posse,  Div.  1,  80: 
Ut  cessit  furor,  V.  6, 102. — Plur. :  vaticinos  concepit  mente 
furores,  0.  2,  640. — III.  A  loved  one,  jlame  (poet.):  sive 
mihi  Phyllis  esset  Seu  quicumque  furor,  V.  E.  10,  38.--- 

IV.  Person.,  the  god  of  madrtess,  Rage:  Furor  inpius 
intus  sedet,  V.  1,  294. 

furtim,  adv.  [furtum  ],  by  stealth,  secretly,  privily,  fnr- 
tive.li/,  clandestinely  (rare;  cf.  clam,  clanculum,  furtive): 
inter  se  aspiciebant,  Cat.  3,  13  :  sine  lictoribus  profectus 
clam  furtim,  L.  21,  63,  9:  ut  furtim  tota  decemviris  tra- 
ditur!  Agr.  2,  41:  Hunc  furtim  mandarat  alendum  regi, 

V.  3,  50:   ilium  Educat,  0.  3,  813:   pondus  auri  Furtim 
defossa  deponere  terra  ?  H.  S.  1,  1,  42  :  per  infrequentiam 
furtim    senatusconsultum    factum,  L.  39,  4,  8  :    Nunc  in 
Aristippi  furtim  praecepta  relabor,  H.  E.  1,  1,  18:  furtim 
et  per  latrocinia  ad  honores  nituntur,  S.  4,  7. 

furtive,  adv.  [  furtivus  ],  stealthily,  secretly,  furtively 
(very  rare;  cf.  furtim):  data  munera,  0. 

furtivus,  adj.  [furtum].  I.  Lit.,  stolen,  purloined, 
pilfei-ed:  lana,  H.  E.  1,  13,  14:  strigilis,  H.  -S'.  2,  7,  110: 
colores,  H.  E.  1,  3,  20:  an  noctu»  tamquam  furtiva  (signa) 
deportabuntur  ?  L.  45,  39,  6. — II.  Meton.,  secret,  hidden, 
concealed,  furtive,  clandestine:  iter  per  Italiam,  Pis.  97: 


FURTO 


432 


GAIUS 


amor,  V.  4,  171 :  voluptas,  0.  4,  327 :  quern  Rhea  sacerdos 
Furtivum  partu  edidit,  V.  7,  660. 

furto,  adv.  [  f urtum  ],  by  stealth,  secretly  ( cf.  furtim  ) : 
Non  ego  sum  furto  tibi  cognita,  0.  H.  6,  43 :  furto  eos 
(obsides)  subduxistis,  L.  9,  11,  6. 

furtum,  I,  n.  [R.  1  FER-,  FVR-].  I.  Lit.,  theft,  rob- 
bery (cf.  latrociuium,  raptum) :  Strato  domi  furtum  fecit, 
Clu.  179  :  furti  se  adligare,  T.  Eun.  809 :  in  furto  compre- 
hensus,  6,  16,  5 :  furtum  erat  apertum :  cuius  rei  furtum 
factum  erat  ?  Com.  26  :  ubi  oves  furto  periere,  H.  E.  1,  7, 
86 :  Callidum  (Mercurium)  quicquid  placuit  iocoso  Con- 
dere  furto,  H.  1,  10,  8. — II.  Melon.  A.  A  stolen  thing  : 
quae  (furta)  sine  portorio  Syracusis  erant  exportata,  2 
Verr.  2,  171 :  cogi  furtum  reddere,  2  Verr.  2,  58 :  dum 
(puer)  furta  ligurrit,  H.  S.  2,  4,  79. — B.  A  secret  action, 
crafty  deceit,  trick,  artifice,  stratagem  (mostly  poet.) :  hosti- 
bus  parva  furta  per  occasionem  temptantibus,  L.  21,  35, 
10 :  baud  furto  melior,  sed  fortibus  armis,  V.  10,  735  :  (fu- 
gam)  abscondere  furto,  V.  4,  337  :  furto  laetatus  inani,  V. 
6, 568. — Plur. :  furtis  incautum  decipit  hostem,  0. 13, 104 : 
furta  paro,  V.  11,  515.  —  C.  Esp.,  secret  love,  intrigue 
(poet.):  narrare  dulcia  furta,  V.  G.4,  346  :  Deprensi  furta 
meriti,  0.  1,  606 :  Hoc  certe  coniux  furtum  mea  nesciat, 

0.  2,  423 :  tauri,  V.  6,  24. 

furunculus,  i,  m.  dim.  [fur],  a  petty  thief,  pilferer  (cf. 
furax) :  olim  furunculus,  nunc  etiam  rapax,  Pis.  66. 

furvus,  adj.  [R.  FVR-,  FERV-],  dark,  dusky,  gloomy, 
fiearthy,  black:  Proserpina,  H.  2, 13,  21  :  antra,  0.  5,  541 : 
Belua  furva  gente  (i.  e.  Maurorum)  petita,  luv.  12,  104. 

fuscina,  ae,  f.  [uncertain ;  cf.  furca],  a  three-pronged 
spear,  trident :  dant  (deo)  hastam,  clipeum,  fuscinam,  ND. 

1,  101 :  Gracchi,  luv.  2,  143. 

fused,  — ,  — ,  are  [f  uscus],  to  make  dark,  make  swarthy, 
blacken  (poet.) :  corpora  campo,  0. 

1.  fuscus,  adj.  [R.  FVR-,  FERV-].     I.  Lit.,  dark, 
swarthy,  dusky,  tawny  (class. ;  cf.  pullus,  niger):  purpura 
paene  fusca,  Sest.  19:   comix,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  14:  Andro- 
mede,  0.  H.  15,  36 :  Hydaspes,  H.  8.  2,  8,  14 :  nubila,  0.  5, 
286  :  alae  noctis,  V.  8,  369 :  Amyntas,  V.  E.  10,  38.— II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  of  the  voice,  indistinct,  husky,  hoarse  (opp.  cano- 
rus) :  vocis  (genus),  ND.  2,  146. 

2.  Fuscus,  I,  m.,  a  cognomen  ;  see  Aristius,  I. 

fuse,  adv.  with  comp.  [fusus],  copiously,  at  length,  dif- 
fusely:  multa  dicere,  Tusc.  4,  57 :  fuse  et  copiose  augere 
et  ornare  aliquid,  Fin.  3,  26. — Comp. :  haec  cum  dispu- 
tantur  fusius  (opp.  brevius),  ND.  2,  20. 

fusilis,  e,  adj.  [It.  FV-,  FVD-;  L.  §  293],  molten,  fluid, 
liquid  (very  rare):  aurum,  0.  11,  126:  fusili  ex  argilla 
glandes,  of  soft  clay,  5,  43,  1. 

fusid,  onis, /.  [R.  FV-,  FVD-],  an  outpouring,  effusion 
(very  rare):  eius  (dei)  animi  universa,  ND.  1,  39. 


fastis,  is,  m.  [R.  FEN-,  FEND-],  a  knobbed  stick,  cudgel, 
staff,  club  (cf.  sceptrum,  scipio,  ferula,  baculum):  severae 
Matris  ad  arbitrium  recisos  Portare  fustis,  H.  3,  6,  41 : 
male  mulcati  clavis  ac  fustibus,  2  Verr.  4,  94 :  non  opus 
est  verbis,  sed  fustibus,  Pis.  73  :  quos  tu  nisi  fuste  coerces, 
H.  S.  1,  3,  134:  mulae  caput  fuste  dolare,  H.  S.  1,  5,  22: 
fuste  aperire  caput,  luv.  9,  98  :  formidine  fustis  Ad  bene 
dicendum  redacti  (i.  e.  fustuarii),  H.  E.  2,  1,  154. 

fustuarium,  I,  n.  [  fustis,  L.  §  309  ;  sc.  supplicium  ], 
a  cudgelling  to  death  (the  punishment  for  desertion,  etc.): 
fustuarium  meruerunt  legiones,  Phil.  3,  14 :  fustuarium 
meretur,  qui  signa  reliquit,  L.  5,  6,  14. 

1.  fusus,  adj.  [P.  of  fundo].     I.  Prop.,  stretched  out, 
lying,  recumbent,  prostrate  ( poet.  ) :  in  herbs,  0.  3,  438 : 
humi,  0.  8,  530. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  spread  out,  extended,  broad, 
large,  ample:  (aer)  fusus  et  extenuatus,  ND.  2,  101 :  Gal- 
lorum  fusa  et  Candida  corpora,  full,  L.  38,  21,9:  campi 
in  omnem  partem,  V.  6,  440 :  fusos  cervix  crinis  Accipit, 
flowing,  V.  10,  137. — With  ace.  (poet.) :  fusus  in  pectore 
barbam,  V.  10,  838.— III.  Fig.    A.  Copious,  di/use, flow- 
ing, free:  genus  sermonis,  Or.  2,  159. — B.  At  ease,  care- 
less (poet.) :  per  moenia  Teucri,  V.  2,  252  :  fusi  per  herbam 
Indulgent  vino,  V.  9, 164  ;  see  also  fundo. 

2.  fusus,  i,  m.  [uncertain ;  cf.  funda],  a  spindle,  V.  G.  4, 
348 ;  0.,  luv.— As  an  attribute  of  the  Fates,  V.  E.  4,  46  ;  0. 

futile,  futilis,  see  futti-. 

futtile,  is,  n.  [JR.  FV-,  FVD-],  a  water-vessel,  broad  above 
and  pointed  below,  used  at  sacrifices  to  Vesta  and  Ceres,  T. 
And.  609  al. 

futtilis  or  futilis,  e,  adj.  [R.  FV-,  FVD-].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
that  easily  pours  out,  that  cannot  contain,  canes,  that  void 
their  excrement  through  fear,  Phaedr.  4,  18,  33:  glacies, 
brittle,~V.  12,  740. — II.  Fig.,  untrustworthy,  vain,  worth- 
less, futile  ( cf.  frivolus,  vanus,  levis ) :  Servon  fortunas 
meas  me  commisisse  f uttili !  T.  And.  609 :  inrideamus 
haruspices:  vanos,  futtilis  esse  dicamus,  Div.  1,36:  quis 
non  odit  vanos,  levis,  futtilis  ?  fin.  3,  38  :  consiliis  habitus 
non  futtilis  auctor,  V.  11,  339:  futtiles  commenticiaeque 
sententiae,  ND.  1,  18:  alucritas,  Tusc.  4,  37:  laetitiae, 
Tusc.  5,  16  :  lingua,  Phaedr.  5,  2, 10. 

futtilitas  (futil-),  atis,/.  [futtilis],  worthlessness,  empti- 
ness, vanity:  haec  plena  sunt  futtilitatis,  ND.  2,  70. 

futuo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  have  connection,  H. 

futurus,  adj.  [P.  of  sum],  going  to  be,  yet  to  be,  to  come, 
future:  signa  rerum  futurarum,  ND.  2,  12:  pesti  devota 
futurae  (Dido),  V.  1,  712  :  ab  auctoribus  iniuriae  ad  vindi- 
ces  futures  declinant,  expected,  L.  21,  52,  6:  fides  futurae 
amicitiae,  L.  1,  1,  8 :  fortuna  patriae,  L.  1,  25,  3 :  nihil  fu- 
turae Laudis  agere,  luv.  8,  75. — Neut.  as  subst.,  the  future: 
haud  ignara  futuri,  V.  4,  50$ :  nee  praeterita  abs  te  .  .  . 
futura  exspecto,  predictions,  Fam.  2,  8,  1. 


G. 


Gabali,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Oallia  Aquitania,  Ca.es. 

Gabil,  orum,  m.,  a  city  of  Latium  (now  Castiglione),  L., 
V.,  II. 

Gabinius,  a,  a  Roman  gens.  I.  As  nom.  prop.  A. 
A.  Gabinius,  consul,  B.C.  58;  Caes.,  C. — B.  P.  Gabinius, 
praetor,  B.C.  89,  C. — C.  P.  Gabinius  Capito,  a  follower 
of  Catiline,  C.,  S. — II.  As  adj.,  of  Gabinius:  lex,  of  A. 
Gabinius,  Pomp.  57  :  lex,  a  voting  law  proposed  by  Q.  Ga- 
binius, Lael.  41. 

Gabinus,  adj.,  of  Gabii,  C.,  L.,  V.,  0. — Plur.  masc.  as 
subxt.,  the  people  of  Gabii,  L. 

Gades.  ium,  /.  [Phoenician,  meaning  hedges],  a  Phoe- 
nician city  of  Spain  (now  Cadiz),  C.,  Caes.,  L.,  H.,  luv. 


Gaditanus,  adj.,  of  Gades,  C. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the 
people  of  Gades,  Caes.,  C. 

gaesum  (ges-),  T,  n.  [  Celtic  ],  a  heavy  javelin  (  of  the 
Gauls  ;  cf.  dolo,  sparus,  lancea),  3,  4,  1  ;  L.,  V. 

Gaetuli  (Get-),  orum,  m.,  the  Gaetiilinns,  a  people  of 
north-western  Africa,  S. 

Gaetulicus,  i,  m..,  a  surname  of  Cn.  Cornelius  Cossus 
Lentulus,  conqueror  of  the  Gaetuli,  luv. 

Gaetulus,  adj.,  of  tlie  Gaetuli,  Gaetulian,  V.,  H.,  0. 

Gaia  (not  Caia),  ae,  f.  [Gaius],  a  female  praenomen, 
Mur.  27. 

Gaius  (disyl. ;  not  Caius),  gen.  Gal  (L.  §  458),  m.  [for 
Gavins,  R.  GAV-],  a  praenomen  (usu.  written  C.),  Caes.,  C. 


GALA  485 

Gala,  ae,  m..  the  father  of  Masinissa,  L. 

Gaiaesus  (Gales-),  1,  TO.  I.  A  rich  farmer  of  Lati- 
MTO,  V. — II.  A  river  near  Taretitum(novi  Galeso),  L.,V.,H. 

Galanthis,  idis,  /.,  an  attendant  of  Alcmene,  0. 

Galatea,  ae,  f.,=ra\dreta.  I.  A  sea-nymph,  V.,  0. — 
II.  A  country  girl,  V. — III.  A  friend  of  Horace,  H. 

Galba,  ae,  m.  I-  A  chief  of  the  Suessiones,  Ca.es. — II. 
A  cognomen. — E  s  p.  A.  Ser.  Sulpicius  Galba,  legate  of 
Caesar  in  Gaul,  Caes.— B.  A  lawyer,  H. 

galbaneus,  adj.  [galbanum,=Gr.  \a\ftdvT],  the  sap  of 
a  Syrian  plant],  of  galbanum :  nidor,  V.  G.  3,  416  al. 

galbina,  5rum,  n.  [galbus,  yellow],  pale  green  garments 
(sc.  vestimenta),  luv.  2,  97. 

galea,  ae,  /.  [R.  2  CAL-],  a  helmet,  Jiead-piece  (usu.  of 
leather ;  cf.  cassis) :  vix  uni  alterive  cassis  aut  galea,  Ta. 
G.  6 :  ad  galeas  induendas,  2,  21,  5  :  galeae  virum,  V.  G. 
2,  142. — Of  bronze:  aerea,  V.  5,  491:  loricae  galeaeque 
aeneae,  2  Verr.  4,  97 :  leves,  H.  1,  2,  38. — As  a  synonym 
of  cassis,  0.  8,  25. 

galeatus,  adj.  [P.  of  galeo,  to  put  on  a  helmet,  from 
galea],  helmed,  wearing  a  helmet,  Minerva,  ND.  1,  100. — 
Masc.  as  subst.,  a  helmed  warrior,  luv.  1,  169. 

galerus,  I,  m.  [  galea  ].  I.  A  conical  cap  made  of 
leather,  fur  cap:  fulvos  lupi  de  pelle  galeros  Tegmen  ha- 
bent  capiti,  V.  7,  688 :  longus,  luv.  8,  208.— II.  A  wig  : 
flavus,  luv.  6,  120. 

Galesus,  see  Gaiaesus. 

1.  Galla,  ae,  /.,  a  woman  of  Gaul,  L. 

2.  galla,  ae,  /.  [  uncertain  ],  a  gall-apple,  gall-nut  (an 
•excrescence  on  the  oak,  from  wounds  made  by  insects), 
V.  G.  4,  267. 

Galli.  I.  The  Gauls;  see  2  Gallus.—  II.  The  Gala- 
tians,  H.  Ep.  9,  18.— III.  See  4  Gallus. 

Gallia,  ae,  f.,  Gaul,  the  province  of  Gaul:  provincia, 
C.,  Caes.,  S.,  H. :  citerior,  i.  e.  Cisalpine  Gaul,  in  northern 
Italy,  Caes.,  C. :  Cisalpina,  Caes.,  C. :  ulterior,  Transalpine 
Gaul  (now  France),  Caes.,  C. :  Transalpina,  Caes.,  C. :  Cel- 
tica,  between  the  Seine  and  the  Garonne,  Caes. 

Gallica,  ae,  f.,  a  Gallic  shoe,  galosh,  Phil.  2,  76. 

Gallicanus,  adj.,  of  Gallia,  of  Cisalpine  Gaul,  Galli- 
can,  C. 

Gallicus,  adj.,  of  Gallia,  of  the  Gauls,  Gallic,  Caes.,  C., 
H.,  0. 

1.  gallma,  ae,  /.  [1  gallus],  a  hen,  domestic  hen,  5,  12, 
6 ;  C.,  H. :  Gallina  cecinit  (a  prodigy),  T.  Ph.  708.— Pro v. : 
gallinae  filius  albae,  a  white  hen's  chicken,  i.  e.  born  with  a 
silver  spoon,  etc.,  luv.  13,  141. 

2.  Gallina,  ae,  m.,  a  gladiator,  H. 
galllnaceus,  adj.  [galllna],  of  hens,  of  fowls:  gallus,  a 

poultry-cock,  Mur.  61  al. 

gallinarius,  i,  m.  [gallina],  a  keeper  of  poultry,  Ac.  2, 


Gallonius,  a,  a  Roman  gens.  —  E  s  p.  P.  Gallonius,  an 
epicure,  C.,  H. 

1.  gallus,  I,  m.  [R.  1  GAR-],  a  cock,  domestic  cock :  gal- 
lorum  cantus,  crowing,  Mur.  22 :  gallinaceus,  Mur.  61 ;  H., 
luv. 

2.  Gallus,  adj.,  of  Gaul,  Gallic,  Caes. — Masc.  as  subst., 
a  Gaul,  Caes. — Plur.,  the  Gauls,  Caes.,  C.,  L. — Hence,  as  a 
cognomen ;    esp.  C.  Cornelius  Gallus,  a  poet,  friend  of 

Vergil,  V. 

3.  Gallus,  I,  m.,  a  river  of  Phrygia,  0. 

4.  Gallus,  I.,  m.,  a  priest  of  Cybele,  H.,  0.,  luv. 
Gamelio,  onis,  m.,  =  ya/z»jXta»v,  the  seventh  month  of  the 

Attic  year  (beginning  in  January) :  mensis,  Fin.  2,  101. 


G  A  U  D  E  O 

gauea,  ae,  /.  [  uncertain  ],  an  eating-house,  cook-shop, 
ordinary  (of  bad  repute):  homo  ganeis  confectus,  Sest.  20: 
gaiiearum  nidor  atque  fumus,  Pis.  13 :  libido  ganeae  ceteri- 
que  cultus,  S.  C.  13,  3 :  in  ganea  lustrisque  senectutem 
acturum,  L.  26,  2,  15  ;  see  also  ganeum. 

ganeo,  onis,  m.  [ganea],  a  glutton,  debauchee  (syn.  ne- 
pos,  asotus) :  f raus,  heluo,  ganeo,  T.  Heaut.  1033  •  quis 
ganeo,  quis  nepos,  etc.,  Cat.  2,  7 :  egentissimus,  Sest.  111. 

ganeum,  i,  n.  [old  collat.  form  of  ganea],  an  eating- 
house  :  abductus  in  ganeum  Aliquo,  T.  Ad.  359. 

gangaba,  ae,  TO.  [Persian],  a  porter,  Curt. 

Gaiigaridae,  arum,  m.,  a  people  of  Bengal,  V. 

Ganges,  is,  m.,  =  rdyyijc.,  the  Ganges,  a  river  of  India, 
G.,  V.,  O.,  luv. 

Gaugeticus,  adj.,  of  t/ie  Ganges:  tigris,  0. 

gannio,  — ,  — ,  ire  [  uncertain  ],  to  bark,  snarl,  growl: 
Quid  ille  gannit?  quid  volt?  T.  Ad.  556;  luv. 


Ganymedes,  is  (gen.  I,  Tusc.  4,  71),  m.,—  . 

I.  Prop.,  Ganymede,  a  beautiful  youth,  made  the  cup- 
bearer of  Jupiter,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0.  —  II.  A  constellation,  the 
waterman,  C.,  V.,  0. 

Garamantes,  urn,  m.,  =  rapduavrec,,  a  tribe  of  Africa, 

Garamantis,  idis,/.,  adj.,  African  (poet.):  nympha,  V. 

1.  Garganus,  I,  m.,  a  mountain  of  Apulia,  V.,  H. 

2.  Garganus,  adj.,  of  Garganus:  nemus,  H. 
Gargaphie,  es,/.,  a  valley  of  Boeotia,  0. 

Gargara,  5rum,  n.,plur.,  =  rdp-yapa,  the  upper  part  of 
Mount  Ida  in  Troas,  V. 

Gargilius,  l,  m.,  a  hunter,  H. 

Gargdnius,  I,  m.,  a  Roman,  H. 

Garites,  um,  TO.,  a  people  of  Gaul,  Caes. 

garon,  see  garum. 

garrio,  — ,  — ,  ire  [  *gan  us ;  R.  1  GAR- ;  L.  §  369  ],  to 
chatter,  prate,  prattle,  chat,  talk  (cf.  blatero) :  Garris,  talk 
idly,  T.  Heaut.  536 :  garri  modo,  T.  Ph.  496 :  tanta  est  im- 
punitas  garriendi,  ND.  1,  108 :  in  gymuasiis,  Or.  2,  21. — 
With  ace. :  quicquid  in  buccam,  Att.  12,  1,  2:  quidlibet, 
H.  8.  1,  9,  13  :  anills  fabellas,  H.  S.  2,  6,  77. 

garrulitas,  atis, /.  [garrulus],  a  chattering,  babbling, 
prating,  garrulity  (mostly  late) :  Rauca  garrulitas  studi- 
umque  inmane  loquendi,  0.  5,  678. 

garrulus,  adj.  [*  garrus ;  R.  1  GAR-],  chattering,  prat- 
tling, prating,  talkative,  garrulous:  Percontatorem  fugito, 
nam  garrulus  idem  est,  a  chatterbox,  H.  E.  1,  18,  69  :  (Lu- 
cilius)  Garrulus  atque  piger,  etc.,  H.  S.  1, 4, 12. — As  subst.  : 
garrula  ilia,  tell-tale,  T.  Ad.  624 :  Garrulus  hunc  consumet, 
prater,  H.  S.  1,  9,  33. — Of  birds:  ales  (i.  e.  comix),  0.  2, 
547:  hirundo,  V.  G.  4,  307. — Meton.,  of  things,  garru- 
lous :  pericula,  endless  tales  of  peril,  luv.  12,  82. 

garum  or  garon,  1,  n.,  —  yapov,  a  rich  sauce,  fish-sauce, 
garum  (made  of  small  fish),  H.  S.  2,  8,  46. 

Garumna,  ae,  TO.,  a  river  of  Gaul,  the  Garonne,  Caes. 

Garumni,  orum,  TO.,  a  people  of  Gaul,  on  the  Garonne, 
Caes. 

Gates,  — ,  TO.,  a  people  of  Aqnitania,  Caes. 

gaudens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  gaudeo],  joyful,  glad,  cheer- 
ful (rare ;  cf.  laetus) :  animo  aequo,  immo  vero  etiam 
gaudenti,  Att.  2,  4,  2 :  Amor  gaudens  incedit,  V.  1,  690: 
huic  tu  Die  .  .  .  gaudentem  nummo  te  addicere,  gladly,  H. 
S.  2,  5,  109. 

gaudeo,  gavlsus,  ere  [*gavidus;  R.  GAV-].  I.  In 
g  e  n.,  to  rejoice,  be  glad,  be  joyful,  take  pleasure,  be  pleased, 
delight  (cf.  laetor):  frustra,  T.  Heaut.  857  :  gaudere  decet, 
laetari  non  decet,  rejoice,  not  exult,  Tusc.  4,  66 :  Gaudebat, 


GAUDIUM 


434 


G  E  M  I  N  O 


me  laudabat,  T.  PA.  595 :  gaudeat  an  doleat,  H.  E.  1,  6, 
12:  dubie,  0.  10,  287 :  si  est  ullus  gaudendi  locus,  Att.  9, 
7,  6. — With  obj.  clause :  salvom  te  advenire,  T.  Eun.  576  : 
quae  perfecta  esse  gaudeo,  Roue.  136:  quein  socii  venisse 
gaudeant,  Pomp.  68 :  quos  sibi  Caesar  oblatos  gavisus,  4, 
13,  6  :  Quae  (oscula)  eripi,  H.  2, 12,  27. — With  inf. :  bene- 
ficium  accipere,  T.  Ad.  254  :  findere  sarculo  Agroa,  H.  1, 
1,  11:  Motus  doceri  gaudet  lonicos,  H.  3,  6,  21. — With 
part,  (poet.):  gaudet  tuens  (equos),  sees  with  delight,  V. 
12,82:  quo  spolio  gaudet  potitus,  V.  10,  500:  Gaudent 
scribentes,  H.  E.  2,  2,  107. — With  quod:  quod  erat  eo  no- 
mine, gaudebant,  Sest.  21 :  gaude,  quod  spectant  oculi  te 
mille,  H.  K  1,  6,  19 :  quod  scribis  .  .  .  immortaliter  gau- 
deo, Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  9.— With  abl :  malis,  T.  And.  627  :  Grae- 
corum  libertate,  Fl.  71 :  aequitate  iustitiaque,  Lael.  82 : 
inperio  nimis,  S.  64,  4 :  populationibus  magis  quam  otio, 
L.  22,  9,  5  :  regno,  V.  5,  757 :  equis,  H.  S.  2,  1,  26  :  rure, 
H.  S.  1,  10,  45  :  gaude  sorte  tua,  H.  Ep.  14,  15 :  laudes, 
quibus  gaudent  militum  animi,  L.  2,  60,  3 :  (Aiace)  inhu- 
mato,  gloat  over,  H.  2,  3, 195. — With  de:  de  Bursa  te  gau- 
dere  certo  scio,  Fam.  7,  2,  2. — With  cogn.  ace. :  hunc  scio 
mea  gavisurum  gaudia,  T.  And.  964 :  iam  id  gaudeo,  T. 
And.  362  :  hoc  aliud  est,  quod  gaudeamus,  T.  Eun.  1041 : 
videte,  quid  se  gavisum  dicat,  Phil.  1 3,  22 :  quod  gaudere 
posset,  hoc  fuit,  0. 12,  607. — With  si.:  Gaudes,  si  cameram 
percusti  forte  ?  H.  S.  2,  3,  273. — With  dat. :  tibi  gratulor, 
mihi  gaudeo,  te  amo,  as  for  myself,  Fam.  6, 15, 1. — Poet. : 
Nee  tantutn  Phoebo  gaudet  Parnasia  rupes,  V.  E.  6,  29  : 
gaudet  se  attollens  Appenninus,  V.  12,  703.  —  H.  Esp. 
A.  With  in  sinu,  to  rejoice  at  heart,  be  secretly  glad:  ut  in 
sinu  gaudeant,  Tune.  3,  51. — B.  In  salutation  (syn.  salve) : 
Celso  gaudere  Musa  refer,  greet  for  me,  H.  E.  1,  8,  1. 

gaudium,  il,  n.  [*gavidus ;  It.  GAV-J.  I.  Prop.  A. 
I  ii  g  e  n.,  inward  joy,  joy,  gladness,  delight  (cf.  laetitia,  ex- 
pressed joy) :  cum  ratione  animus  movetur  placide  atque 
constanter,  turn  illud  gaudium  dicitur,  Titsc.  4, 13:  gaudi- 
um atque  laetitiam  agitabat,  S.  C.  48,  1 :  exsultare  laeti- 
tia, triumphare  gaudio,  Clu.  14:  Prae  gaudio  ubi  sim  ne- 
scio,  T.  Heaut.  308 :  exclamavi  gaudio,  T.  Ph.  870 :  lacrimo 
gaudio,  T.  Ad.  409 :  Quid  illud  gaudist  ?  T.  And.  963  : 
max i mo  gaudio  frui,  Phil.  10,  1 :  gaudio  compleri,  Fin.  5, 
69 :  alqm  gaudio  afficere,  Fin.  5,  70 :  exsilui  gaudio,  Fam. 
16,  16,  1 :  incredibili  gaudio  sum  elatus,  Fam.  10,  12,  2: 
taciturn  continere  gaudium  uon  potuerunt,  quin,  etc.,  L. 
30,  17,  5 :  nox  gaudio  laeta  victoribus,  Ta.  A.  38. — With 
gen. :  gaudium  periculosi  saltus  superati,  L.  42,  55,  4. — 
Plur. :  populi  R.,  Mil.  77 :  feminarum  et  gaudia  insignia 
erant  et  luctus,  expressions  of  delight,  L.  22,  7,  12 :  quibus 
gaudiis  exsultabis  ?  Cat.  1,  26 :  luctus  atque  gaudia  agita- 
bantur,  S.  C.  61,  9:  0  qui  complexus  et  gaudia  quanta 
fuerunt !  H.  S.  1,  5,  43 :  gaudia  prodentem  vultum  celare, 
H.  S.  2,  5,  104  :  hunc  scio  mea  solide  gavisurum  gaudia, 
T.  And.  964 :  scin  me  in  quibus  sim  gaudiis  ?  T.  Eun. 
1035. — Pro  v. :  Gaudia  principium  nostri  sunt  doloris,  0. 
7,  796. — Person. :  mala  mentis  Gaudia,  i.  e.  Malice,  V.  6, 
279. — B.  Esp.,  sensual  pleasure,  enjoyment  (rare;  usu. 
plur.):  dediti  corporis  gaudiis,  S.  2,4:  impermissa,  H.  3, 
6,  28:  gaudia  sumit,  0.  11,  310:  Gaudia  quanta  tuli !  en- 
joyed, 0.  9,  483  :  quanti  sibi  gaudia  constent,  luv.  6,  365  : 
vini  atque  cibi,  luv.  10,  204. — In  sing. :  mihi  sibique  pesti- 
ferum  hinc  abstulit  gaudium,  L.  1,  58,  8. — II.  Me  ton.,  a 
joy,  cause  of  joy,  source  of  pleasure,  delight  (mostly  poet.) : 
duci  falso  gaudio,  T.  And.  180:  Dura  sequeris  Clytium, 
nova  gaudia,  V.  10,  325 :  hoc  gaudium  magna  prope  clade 
foedatum  est,  L.  7,  34,  1 :  nee  ferre  videt  sua  gaudia  ven- 
tos,  i.  e.  hopes,  V.  10,  652  :  fugiunt  tua  gaudia,  O.  H.  15, 
109. 

Gaums,  1,  m.,  a  mountain  of  Campania,  C.,  L.,  luv. 
gausape,  abl.  e,  plur.  a,  n.,  =  yavadirns,  a  rough  wool- 
len cloth:  purpureum,  H.  S.  2,  8,  1 1 ;  0. 
gavisus,  P.  of  gaudeo. 


Gavius,  a,  a  Roman  gens. — E  ?  p.,  L.  Gavius,  crucified 
by  Verres,  C. 

gaza,  ae,  /.  [Persian ;  Gr.  ya£a].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  treas- 
ure, royal  treasure :  regia,  X.  Dat.  5.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a 
treasure,  riches,  wealth :  ab  auro  gazaque  regia  manus  co- 
hibere,  Pomp.  66:  dona  ex  Hieronis  gaza,  L.  25,  25,  13: 
Troia,  V.  2,  763  :  agrestis,  store,  V.  5,  40. — Plur. :  beatae 
Arabum,  H.  1,  29,  2  al. 

Gebenna,  ae,/.,  a  mountain  chain  in  Gaul,  the  Ceven- 
nes,  Caes. 

Geidumni  (-unni),  Orum,  m.,  a  tribe  of  Gauls,  Caes. 

Gela.  ae,/.,  =  FiXa,  a  city  of  Sicily,  on  the  Gelas,  V. 

Gelas.  voc.  Gela,  m..  a  river  of  Sicily,  0. 

Gelenses.  ium,  m.,  the  people  of  Gela,  C. 

gelide,  adv.  [  gelidus  ],  coldly,  frigidly,  indifferently 
(very  rare;  cf.  frigide):  ministrare,  H.  AP.  171. 

gelidus,  adj.  with  comp.  [gelu ;  L.  §  287].  I.  L  i  t., 
icy  cold,  very  cold,  icy,  frosty  (stronger  than  f rigidus ;  cf . 
algidus,  rigidus,  glacialis) :  (Fibrenus)  Lirem  gelidiorem 
facit,  Leg.  2,  6 :  aquam  gelidam  bibere,  Cat.  1,  31 :  fonti- 
um  perennitates,  ND.  2,  98 :  pruinae,  V.  G.  2,  263  :  loca 
propinquitate  mentis,  L.  38,  27,  9:  nemus,  H.  1,  1,  30: 
valles,  V.  G.  2,  488  :  rupes,  V.  8,  343 :  Haemus,  H.  1,  12, 
6  :  nox,  V.  G.  1,  287  :  foci,  i.  e.fireless,  0.  F.  3,  28  :  tyran- 
nus  (i.  e.  Boreas),  0.  6,  711.  —  Fern,  as  subst.  (sc.  aqua), 
ice-cold  water,  ice-water  (cf.  frigida,  calida) :  foribusque  re- 
pulsum  Perfundit  gelida,  H.  <S.  2,  7,  91 :  calidae  gelidaeque 
minister,  luv.  5,  63. — II.  Esp.,  icy  cold,  cold,  stiff"  (poet. ; 
cf.  frigidus) :  (  Niobe )  corporibus  gelidis  incumbit,  0.  6, 
277:  artus,  0.  4,  247  :  voltus,  0.  4,  141 :  gelidus  tardante 
senecta  Sanguis  hebet,  V.  5,  395 :  Et  gelidum  subito  fri- 
gore  pectus  erat,  0.  F.  1,  98 :  pavidus  gelidusque,  0.  3,  688. 
—  Poet.,  chilling,  stiffening :  mors,  H.  2,  8,  1 1 :  metus, 
0.  H.  11,  82:  formido,  0.  2,  200:  terror,  0.  3,  100:  tre- 
mor, V.  2,  120. 

1.  geld,  avi,  atus.  are  [  gelu  ],  to  freeze,  chill,  congeal 
(mostly  late). — Fig.:  pavido  gelantur  Pectore,  stiffened, 
luv.  6,  95. 

2.  Geld,  onis,  m.,  =  TsXuv,  a  tyrant  of  Syracuse,  L. 
Geloni,  orum,  m.,  =  TtXwvoi,  a  people  of  Scythia,  V., 

E.—Sing.  collect.,  the  Geloni  (poet.),  V.  G.  3,  461. 

Gelous,  adj.,  =  r«\c£oc,  of  the  city  Gela :  campi,  V. 

(gelu),  abl.  gelu  [uncertain],  frost,  cold,  ice :  membra 
torrida  gelu,  L.  21,  40,  9 :  geluque  Flmnina  eonstiterint 
acuto,  H.  1,  9,  3 :  Rura  gelu  turn  claudit  hiemps,  V.  G.  2, 
317:  horrida  cano  Bruma  gelu,  V.  G.  3,  442.  —  Poet.: 
tarda  gelu  saeclisque  effeta  senectus,  V.  8,  508. 

gemebundus,  adj.  [gemo ;  L.  §  289],  groaning,  sigh- 
ing (once),  O.  14,  188. 

gemellipara,  ae,  adj.,f.  [gemellus  +  72.  2  PAR-],  twin- 
bearing,  mot/ter  of  twins :  dea,  i.  e.  Latona,  0.  F.  5,  542 : 
diva,  O.  6,  315. 

gemellus,  adj.,  dim.  [  geminus  ].  I.  Lit.,  born  to- 
gether, twin-born,  twin-  (mostlv  poet.;  cf.  geminus):  fra- 
tres,  O.  H.  8,  77 :  proles,  0.  9.  453 :  fetus,  0.  H.  6,  143 : 
partus,  0.  6,712. — Ma.fi-.  as  xubxf.,  a  twin:  gemellos  co- 
nixa  reliquit,  V.  E.  1,  14:  namque  est  enixa  gemellos,  0. 
11,316. — II.  Meton.  A.  Paired,  double:  legio,  formed 
of  two  legions,  Caes.  C.  3,  4,  1. — B.  Resembling,  very  like: 
par  nobile  fratrum,  .  .  .  a  more  geim-llum,  H.  S.  2,  3,  244: 
cetera  paene  gemelli,  etc.,  H.  E.  1,  10,  3. 

genie  ns.  P.  of  gemo. 

geminatio,  onis,  f.  [gemino],  a  doubling  (rare) :  ver- 
boruin.  Or.  3,  2<)6. 

geminatus,  adj.  [P.  of  gemino],  twinned,  equal:  cacu- 
mina,  L.  36,  24,  9. 

gemino.  avi.  atus,  are  [geminus].     I.  Prop.,  to  double 


GEM1NUS 


435 


GENERA TIM 


(cf.  duplico):  victoriae  laetitiam,  L.  45,  13,  9:  labor  gerai- 
naverat  aestum,  O.  6,  586:  facinus,  repeat,  0.  10,471. — 
Absol. :  nisi  caves  geminabit  (sc.  facinus),  do  it  again,  T. 
Ad.  173  :  sole  geminato,  ND.  2,  14  :  victoria,  L.  1,  25,  11 : 
ita  geminata  urbe,  L.  1,  13,  5  :  vulnus,  O.  12,  257  :  plausus 
geminatus,  V.  G.  2,  509 :  invidiam  fieri  geminati  honoris, 
L.  39,  39,  9.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  pair,  couple,  join,  unite  : 
non  ut  Serpentes  avibus  geminentur,  H.  AP.  13. — Poet. : 
acuta  ;iera,  strike  toget/ier,  H.  1,  16,  8. 

geminus,  adj.  [  uncertain ;  cf.  R.  GEN-  ].  I.  L  i  t., 
born  together,  twin-born,  twin- :  f ratres,  Clu.  46 :  sorores, 
H.  4,  7,  5 :  pueri,  V.  8,  631 :  proles,  V.  1,  274 :  partus,  L. 

1,  4,  2:  Pollux,  H.  3,  29,  64 :  Nee  gemino  bellum  orditur 
ab  ovo,  i.  e.  the  two  eggs  laid  by  Leda  as  a  swan,  H.  AP.  147 : 
fratres,  Amphion   atque  Zethus,  H.  E.  1,  18,  41 :  Quirini, 
luv.  11, 105. — Plur.  masc.  as  subst.,  twins:  geminorum  for- 
mas  esse  similis,  Div.  2,  90 :  quoniam  gernini  essent,  L.  1, 
6,  4. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.  Paired,  double,  two-fold,  both,  two 
(cf.  duplex,  duo):   lucernae  lumen,  Div.  2,  120:    Ex  unis 
geminas  mihi  conficies  nuptias,  T.  And.  674 :  tripodes,  V. 
9,  265 :  sunt  geminae  Somni  portae,  quarum  altera,  etc., 
V.  6,  894:   scopuli,  V.  1,  162:  vos,  geminae  voragines  rei 
p.,  Pis.  41 :  Hue  geminas  mine  flecte  acies,  eyes,  V.  6,  788 : 
tempora,  V.  5,  416 :  nares,  V.  Cf.  4,  300:  cornua  (Eridani), 
V.  G.  4,  371 :  Vis,  0.  8,  472  :    cruor,  i.  e.  two  deaths,  0.  4, 
161 :  Chiron,  of  two  natures  (a  centaur),  0.  2,  630 :  Cecrops 
(i.  e.  with  serpent  feet),  0.  2,  555 :  geminis  exsurgit  mensa 
lucernis,  seen  double,  luv.  6,  305. — B.  Resembling,  similar, 
like  (cf.  similis) :  geminus  et  simillimus  nequitia,  2  Verr. 

3,  155:    Dolabella  et  Antonius,  geminum  in  scelere  par, 
Phil.  11,  2:    par  est  avaritia,  similis  improbitas,  gemina 
audacia,  ROM.  118:  illud  vero  geminum  consiliis  Catilinae 
et  Lentuli,  quod,  etc.,  Pis.  16. 

gemitus,  us,  m.  [  gemo  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  sighing,  sigh, 
groan,  lamentation,  complaint  (cf.  planctus,  plangor,  lamen- 
tatio,  questus):  ut  urbe  tola  fletus  gemitusque  fieret,  .ftosc. 
24 :  sine  gemitu  hoc  dici  non  potest,  Mur.  84 :  civium  ge- 
mitu  commoveri,  2  Verr.  5,  163:  gemitus  in  dolore,  Tusc. 

2,  57 :  clamor  permixtus  gemitu,  S.  60,  2 :  lacrimabilis,  V. 
3,39:  ingentem  tollere,  V.  11,  37 :  Quo  gemitu  conversi 
animi,  V.  2,  73. — Plur. :  Gemitus,  screatus,  tussls  abstine, 
f.ffeaut.  373:  quanti  mulierum  gemitus,  Clu.  192:  ex- 
tremosque  ciet  geraitus,  V.  G.  3,  517:  excitare,  L.  9,  7,  4: 
ad  gemitus  vulnerum,  L.  22,  5,  4:    ficti,  O.  6,  565. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.     A.  Pain,  sorrow :  Danai  gemitu  atque  ira  con- 
lecti,  V.  2,  413. — B.  Of  things,  a  groan,  hoarse  sound:  ge- 
mitum  dedere  cavernae,  V.  2,  53 :  dat  tellus  gemitum,  V. 
9,709:  gernitum  ingentem  pelagi  Audimus,  V.  3,  555. — 
Plur. :  Plaga  facit  gemitus,  0.  12,  482. 

gemma,  ae,  /.  [  R.  GEM-  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  bud,  eye,  gem  : 
ineunte  vere  exsistit  ea,  quae  gemma  dicitur,  CM.  53 : 
(pampinus)  trudit  gemmas,  V.  G.  2,  335 :  iam  lento  tur- 
gent  in  palmite  gemmae,  V.E.  7,48. — II.  Me  ton.  A. 
A  precious  stone,  jewel,  gem  (cf.  margarita,  unco) :  gemmas 
coe'mere,  2  Verr.  4,  8  :  ulla  gemma  aut  margarita,  2  Verr. 

4,  1 :  pocula  ex  auro  gemmis  distincta  clarissimis,  2  Verr. 
4,  62 :  candelabrum  e  gemmis,  2  Verr.  4,  64 :  ornatus  Per- 
sicus  multis  gemmis,  CM.  59 :  gemmas  sunt  qui  non  ha- 
beant,  H.  E.  2,  2,  180:    non  gemmis  venale,  H.  2,  16,  7: 
maioris  pondera  gemmae,  luv.  1,  29. — B.  A  wrouglit  gem: 
ut  gemma  bibat,  a  goblet  carved  out  of  a  precious  stone,  V. 
G.  2,  506 :  in  gemma  posuere  merum,  0.  8,  572 :  Protinus 
impressa  signal  sua  crimina  gemma,  seal-ri.ng,  0.  9,  566  : 
Arguit  ipsorum  quos  littera  gemmaque,  luv.  13,  138. — C. 
An  eye  (of  a  peacock's  tail) :  gemmis  caudam  stellantibus 
implet,  0.  1,  723. 

gemmans,  ntis,  adj.  [P.  of  gemmo],  decked  with  jewels, 
jewelled  (poet.) :  sceptra,  0.  3,  264. 

geminatus,  adj.  [P.  of  gemmo ;  cf.  gemma],  set  with 
jewels,  jewelled:  monilia,  0.  10,  113:  gemmati  magna  spe- 
cie anuli,  L.  1,  11,  8:  pocula,  luv.  10,  27. 


gemmeus,  adj.  [  gemma  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  set  with  gems, 
jewelled:  trulla,  2  Verr.  4,  63  :  iuga,  O.  F.  2,  74.— II.  M  e- 
ton.,  glittering,  jewelled:  cauda  (of  the  peacock),  Phaedr. 
3,18,8. 

(gemmo),  — ,  atus,  are  [  gemma  ],  to  put  forth  buds, 
bud,  gem:  gemmare  vites  dicunt,  Or.  3,  155  al. ;  see  also 
gemmans,  gemmatus. 

gemo,  ul,  — ,  ere  [R.  GEM-].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
to  sigh,  groan,  lament :  adcurrit  ad  me  gemens,  T.  Eun. 
336:  quis  turn  non  gemuit?  Mil.  16:  hos  gemere  vide- 
bam,  Plane.  101 :  desiderio  mei,  Pis.  25 :  cum  templa  ge- 
merent,  were  in  mourning,  Pis.  21 :  Ilium  extrema  gemen- 
tem  linquunt,  in  his  death  agony,  V.  11,  865  :  quadrupes 
successit  gemens  stabulis,  panting,  V.  7,  501. — B.  Esp., 
with  ace.,  to  sigh  over,  bemoan,  bewail,  lament :  haec  geme- 
bant  boni,  Sest.  66:  (plagam)  acceptam,  Sest.18:  flebiliter 
Ityn,  H.  4,  12,  5 :  Amyci  casum,  V.  1,  221 :  tacite  tristem 
fortunae  vicem,  Phaedr.  5, 1,  6:  multa  ignominiam,  V.  G. 
3,  226:  casus  urbis,  luv.  3,  214:  hostem  iudicatum  a  se- 
natu,  Phil.  13,  23. — Pass.:  status,  qui  una  voce  omnium 
gemitur,  Alt.  2,  18,  1.  —  With  obj.  clause  (poet.):  paucis 
ostendi  gemis,  H.  E.  1,  20,4:  murteta  relinqui  .  .  .  vicus 
gemit,  H.  E.  1,  15,  7:  arbor  flagellari  gemuit  sua  robora, 
O.  3,  94. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  mournful  sounds,  to  moan 
(poet.);  of  music:  nullo  gemit  hie  tibicina  cornu,  luv.  2, 
90 :  Surda  nihil  genieret  grave  bucina  (Vergili),  luv.  7, 
69. — Of  a  bird :  Nee  gemere  cessabit  turtur  ab  ulmo,  V. 
E.  1,  59. — B.  To  groan,  creak  (poet.):  Visam  gementis 
litora  Bospori,  H.  2,  20,  14 :  gemerent  repleti  A  nines.  V. 
5,  806:  Et  malus  Antennaeque  gemant,  H.  1,  14,  6:  ge- 
muit sub  pondere  cymba,  V.  6,  413 :  gemens  rota,  V.  G. 
3,  183. 

Genabensis,  e.  adj.,  of  Genabum,  Genabian:  caedes, 
Caes. — Plur.  as  subst.,  the  people  of  Genabum,  Caes. 

Genabum,  I,  n.,  a  city  of  Gaul  (now  Orleans),  Caes. 

genae,  arum,/,  [cf.  yevvc ;  Germ.  Kinn],  the  cheeks  (cf. 
bucca,  mala) :  genae  subiectae  leniterque  eminentes,  ND. 
2,  143 :  mulieres  genas  ne  radunto,  Leg.  (XII  Tabb.)  2, 
59 :  lacrimae  peredere  umore  exsanguis  genas,  Tusc. 
(poet.)  3,  26 :  Manat  lacrima  per  genas,  H.  4,  1,  34 :  Effu- 
sae  genis  lacrimae,  V.  6,  686 :  siccat  genas,  0.  10,  362 : 
pulchrae,  H.  4, 13, 8 :  pilosae,  Pis.  1 :  Turn  mihi  prima  genas 
vestibat  flore  iuventa,  V.  8,  160:  Expilatque  genis  oculos, 

0.  13,  562. 

GenaunI,  orum,  m.,  a  German  people  of  Rhcetia,  H. 

Genava  (less  correctly  Geneva),  ae, /.,  a  city  upon 
Lake  Lemon  (now  Geneva),  Caes. 

genealogus,  1,  m.,  =  ytveaXoyoi;,  a  genealogist,  ND.  3, 
44. 

gener,  erl,  m.  [R.  GEN-].  I.  Lit.,  a  daughter's  hus- 
band, son-in-law:  quom  ilium  generum  capimus,  T.  Hec. 
537:  Pamphili,  2  Verr.  4,  35:  generi  nuptiae,  Clu.  188: 
et  gener  et  adfines  placent,  T.  Heaut.  936 :  cum  soceris 
generi  non  lavantur,  Off.  1,  129:  suus,  5,  56,  3. — Poet. : 
Et  gener  auxilium  Priamo  ferebat,  i.  e.  wishing  to  be  a  son- 
in-law,  V.  2,  344. — II.  M  eton.,  a  sister's  husband,  brother- 
in-law  :  regis,  N.  Paus.  1,  2. 

generalis,  e,  adj.  [  genus  ].  I.  Of  a  species,  generic 
(very  rare):  cum  qualis  sit  res,  quaeritur,  constitutio  ge- 
neralis vocatur,  Inv.  1,  10. — II.  Of  all,  general  (opp.  sin- 
guli,  specialis ;  cf.  universalis):  et  generale  quoddam  de- 
corum intellegimus,  Off.  1,  96. 

generaliter,  adv.  [  generalis  ],  in  general,  generally 
(mostly  late;  cf.  generatim,  communiter):  definire,  Inv 

1,  39. ' 

generatim,  adv.  [genus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  by  kinds,  by  spe- 
cies, in  classes,  in  detail:  ab  universa  provincia  generatim- 
que  ab  singulis  eius  partibus  diligitur,  2  Verr.  2,  168: 
multa  generatim  ad  avaritiam  excogitabantur,  Caes.  C.  3. 


GENERATOR 


436 


GENS 


32,  1 :  suas  copias  castris  eduxerunt  generatim,  i.  e.  by 
nations,  1,  61,  2 :  Galli  generatim  distributi  in  civitates,  7, 
19,  2 :  omnibus  generatim  gratias  agit,  to  each  appropri- 
ately, 2,  21,  1 :  exponere  argumenta,  Ac.  2,  47 :  omuia  ge- 
neratim sacra  percensere,  L.  5,  52,  6 :  proprios  generatim 
discite  cultus  Agricolae,  V.  G.  2,  35. — II.  Generally,  in 
general:  de  suppliciis  singillatim  potius  quam  generatim 
atque  universe  loqui,  2  Verr.  5, 143  :  omnia  amplecti,  Inv. 
2,  18 :  ea,  quae  maxime  nota  sunt,  dicam,  Pis.  86. 

generator,  oris,  m.  [genero],  an  engenderer,  generator, 
producer  (very  rare) :  sui,  Univ.  1 1 :  Acragas  equorum, 
V.  3,  704. 

genero,  avi,  atus,  are  [genus],  to  beget,  procreate,  en- 
gender, produce,  create :  hominem  generavit  et  ornavit 
deus,  Leg.  1,  27 :  quern  generasse  Telon  Sebethide  Fertur, 
V.  7,  734 :  Unde  nil  maius  generatur  ipso  (love),  springs, 
H.  1,  12,  17 :  ita  generati  a  natura  sumus,  ut,  etc.,  Off.  1, 
103 :  a  quo  (deo)  populum  R.  generatum  accepimus,  Phil. 
4,  5 :  ab  origine  ultima  stirpis  Romauae  generatus,  N. 
Att.  1 :  Tros  est  generatus  ab  illo,  0.  F.  4,  33 :  Troia  gene- 
ratus Acestes,  V.  6,  61 :  Quale  portentum  .  .  .  nee  lubae 
tellus  generat,  H.  1,  22,  15:  Atque  aliam  ex  alia  prolem, 
V.  G.  3,  65 :  semina,  unde  essent  omnia  orta,  generata, 
Tusc.  5,  69:  semina  generantia  ranas,  0.  15,  375  :  gene- 
randi  gloria  mellis,  V.  G.  4,  205. 

( generose  ),  adv.  [  generosus  ],  nobly.  —  Only  comp. 
(once):  generosius  perire  quaerens,  H.  1,  37,  21. 

generdsus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [genus].  I.  Lit., 
of  noble  birth,  well-born,  noble,  eminent :  civili  generosa  ab 
stirpe  profectus,  Div.  1,  20 :  generosa  sanguine  Teucri 
Anaxarete,  0.  14,  698 :  nemo  generosior  est  te,  H.  8.  1,  6, 
2 :  existimo  fortissimum  quemque  generosissimum,  S.  85, 
16:  Maeonia  generose  domo,  V.  10,  141 :  atria,  0.  F.  1 , 
691. — II.  Me  ton.,  of  a  good  kind,  noble,  superior,  excel- 
lent (poet.) :  pecus,  V.  G.  3,  76  :  testa  (i.  e.  concha),  H.  S. 
2,  4,  31 :  generosum  et  lene  require  (vinum),  H.  E.  1,  15, 
18:  pruna,  0.  13,  818:  flos,  0.  jF.  5,  211 :  generosos  pal- 
mite  colles,  0.  15,  710:  Insula  inexhaustis  generosa  me- 
tallis,  V.  10,  174. —  III.  Fig.  A.  Of  persons,  noble- 
minded,  magnanimous,  generous :  rex,  Off.  3,  86 :  quis  enim 
generosum  dixerit  hunc  qui  Indignus  genere,  luv.  8,  30. — 
B.  Of  things,  noble,  dignified,  honorable:  ortus  amicitiae, 
Lael.  29  :  virtus,  Titsc.  2,  16 :  forma,  Brut.  261. 

genesis,  is,/.,  =  yiv(oic.. — Prop.,  birth;  hence,  a  na- 
tal-star, nativity,  horoscope :  inspects,  genesi,  luv.  6,  579 : 
Nota  mathematicis  genesis  tua,  luv.  14,  248. 

genesta  or  genista,  ae,/.,  the  broom-plant,  broom,  V. 
G.  2,  12  al. 

geuetivus  (not  geni-),  adj.  [genitus],  of  generation,  of 
birth  (rare) :  Forma  prior  rediit  genetivaque  rursus  ima- 
go, original  nature,  0.  3,  331 :  nomina,  i.  e.  of  a  family,  0. 
P.  3,  2,  107. 

genetrix  (better  than  geni-),  Icis,/.  [genitor],  she  that 
has  borne,  a  mother  (poet. ;  of.  mater) :  Arma  rogo,  gene- 
trix  nato,  V.  8,  383  :  Paret  Amor  dictis  genetricis,  V.  1, 
689  :  magna  deum  genetrix,  Cybele,  V.  2,  788  :  genetrix 
Priami  de  gente  vetusta  Est  mihi,  V.  9,  284 :  Nee  ferro 
ut  demens  genetricem  occidis  Orestes,  H.  S.  2,  3,  133. — 
Poet.:  quam  nurus  est  adfata:  o  genetrix,  etc.,  0.  9, 
326  :  frugum,  i.  e.  Ceres,  0.  5,  490. 

(Geneva),  see  Genava. 

genialis,  e,  adj.  [genius].  I.  Of  generation,  of  birth, 
nuptial,  genial  (cf.  genitalis,  genetivus) :  lectus,  the  bridal- 
bed,  Clu.  14 :  torus,  V.  6,  603. — As  subst.  (sc.  lectus) :  geni- 
alis in  hortis  Sternitur,  luv.  10,  334  :  detractam  earn  geni- 
ali  mittere  ad  Scipionem,  L.  30, 12,  21  dub. — II.  Of  enjoy- 
ment, pleasant,  delightful,  joyous,  agreeable,  festive,  genial : 
festum,  0.  F.  3,  523 :  dies,  luv.  4,  66 :  hiemps,  V.  G.  1,  302 : 
uva,  0.  4,  14 :  serta,  0.  13, 929  :  rus,  0.  H.  19,  9 :  platanus, 
i.  e.  under  which  festivals  were  held,  0.  10,  95. 


genialiter,  adv.  [  genialis  ],  jovially,  merrily,  genially 
(very  rare) :  festum  genialiter  egit,  0.  11,  96. 

geniculatus,  adj.  [geniculum],  having  joints,  knotted, 
jointed  (mostly  late):  culmus,  CM.  61. 

genista,  see  genesta. 

genitalis,  e,  adj.  [  geiiitus  ],  of  generation,  of  birth, 
fruitful,  generative,  genital  (poet. ;  cf .  genialis,  genetivus) : 
quattuor  corpora,  the  four  elements,  0. 15,  239  :  semina,  V. 
G.  2,  324:  arvum,  V.  G.  3,  136.— Fern,  as  subst.,  goddess 
of  birth,  a  surname  of  Diana,  H.  OS.  16. 

(genitivus),  see  genetivus. 

genitor,  aris,  m.  [R.  GEN-].  I.  Prop.,  a  begetter, 
parent,  father,  creator,  sire  (cf.  pater,  parens) :  genitor  et 
effector  sui,  Univ.  13:  dubio  genitore  creatus,  0.  5,  145: 
Pelopis,  i.  e.  Tantalus,  H.  1,  28,  7 :  profundi,  Neptune,  0. 
11,  202;  called  genitor  alone,  V.  1,  155:  genitor  Quirine 
Urbis,  0.  15,  862.  — II.  Meton.,  a  source,  cause,  origin 
(poet.) :  quae  (vocabula)  genitor  produxerit  usus,  H.  E.  2, 
2,  119. 

(genitrix),  see  genetrix. 

geniturus,  genitus,  PP.  of  gigno. 

genius,  !,  m.  [R.  GEN-].  I.  Prop.,  a  tutelar  deity, 
genius  (cf.  lares,  penates) :  loci,  V.  5,  96  :  genio  (populi 
R.)  maiores  hostiae  caesae,  L.  21,  62,  9:  genius,  natale 
comes  qui  temperat  astrum,  H.  E.  2,  2, 187  :  te  per  geni- 
um  .  .  .  Obsecro  et  obtestor,  H.  E.  1,  7,  94:  eras  genium 
mero  Curabis  et  porco  bimestri,  H.  3,  17,  14 :  piare  vino 
genium,  H.  E.  2,  1,  144:  acceptus  geniis  December  (be- 
cause of  the  Saturnalia),  0.  F.  3,  58. — II.  Meton.  A. 
Taste,  inclination :  Suom  defrudans  genium,  T.  Ph.  44. — 
B.  Prophetic  skill  (very  rare) :  Nemo  mathematicus  geni- 
um indemnatus  habebit,  luv.  6,  662. 

geud,  — ,  — ,  ere  [old  praes.  stem  from  R.  GEN- ;  cf. 
gigno],  to  beget,  bear. — Pass.,  to  be  born :  si  mihi  filius  ge- 
nitur,  Or.  (old  form.)  2,  141  al. 

gens,  gentis,/.  [R.  GEN-].  I.  A  race,  clan,  house  (con- 
sisting of  families  bearing  a  common  name  and  observing 
certain  religious  rites ;  cf.  familia,  stirps,  genus) :  Minucia, 
2  Verr.  1,  115  :  patricia,  S.  95,  3 :  clarissima  Corneliorum, 
S.  C.  55,  6  :  Tarquinius  antiques  patres  maiorum  gentium 
appellavit,  Rep.  2,  36 :  minorum  gentium  patres,  L.  1,  47, 
7 :  confundique  iura  gentium  rebantur,  L.  4,  1,  1 :  gentis 
euuptio,  the  right  of  marrying  out  of  her  gens,  L.  39,  19, 
5:  periurus,  sine  gente,  i.  e.  of  no  family,  H.  S.  2,  5,  16. — 
II.  Meton.  A.  In  the  phrase,  maiorum  gentium  esse, 
to  be  superior,  hold  the  highest  rank:  ipsi  illi  maiorum 
gentium  di  qui  habentur,  Tusc.  1,  29  :  Cleanthes,  qui  quasi 
maiorum  est  gentium  Stoicus,  Ac.  2,  126. — B.  A  descend- 
ant, offspring,  representative  (poet.):  vigilasne,  deum  gens, 
Aenea?  V.  10,  228.  —  C.  A  tribe,  brood,  crew:  ista  Clo- 
diana,  Sest.  81. — D.  A  race,  species,  breed:  gens  humana, 
Fin.  5,  65  ;  H.  1,  3,  26.  —  Of  beasts :  quos  (  equos  )  in 
spem  statues  summittere  gentis,  V.  G.  3,  73 :  utque  luat 
poenas  gens  haec  (i.  e.  vulpes),  0.  F.  4,  711. — E.  A  race, 
nation,  people  (cf.  natio,  populus) :  eiusdem  gentis,  natio- 
nis,  linguae  (esse),  Off.  1,  53 :  nationes  et  gentes,  ND.  3, 
93 :  Suebi,  quorum  non  una  gens,  Ta.  G.  38 :  omnes  ex- 
terae  gentes  ac  nationes,  Pomp.  31 :  exercitus  compositus 
ex  variis  gentibns,  S.  18,  3  :  Gallica,  S.  C.  40,  1 :  Allobro- 
gum,  Cat.  4,  12:  Nerviorum,  2,  28,  1 :  quamquam  eadem 
semper  gens  bellum  intulerit,  L.  6,  12,4:  oppidum  Thes- 
saliae,  quae  gens  ultro  ad  Caesarem  legates  miserat,  Caes. 
C.  3,  80, 1 :  Condrusique,  ex  gente  et  numero  Germano- 
rum,  6,  32,  1 :  ius  gentium,  Pep.  1,  2. — E  s  p.,  gen.,  genti- 
um, for  emphasis,  in  the  world,  on  earth  (cf.  terrarum): 
ubicumque  terrarum  et  gentium  violatum  ius,  2  Verr.  6, 
143 :  quod  ubique  gentium  est,  Rep.  2,  9 :  ubinam  genti- 
um sumus?  Cat.  1,  9:  ubivis  gentium  agere  aetatem,  T. 
Hec.  284 :  an  quisquam  usquam  gentium  est  aeque  miser  ? 


GENTILICIUS 


437 


GEOMETRICUS 


T.  Hec.  293 :  fratrem  nusquara  invenio  gentium,  T.  Ad. 
640 :  res  est  in  manibus :  tu  autem  abes  longe  gentium, 
Alt.  6,  3,  1 :  ah !  minime  gentium,  Non  faciam,  by  no 
means,  T.  Ad.  342.  —  P.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  plur.  (opp.  Romani), 
foreign  nations,  foreigners  (late) :  maneat,  quaeso,  duret- 
que  gentibus  si  non  amor  nostri  at  certe  odium  sui,  Ta.  G. 
33.  —  G.  A  region,  country  (very  rare) :  qui  Cataoniam 
tenebat:  quae  gens  iueet,  etc.,  N.  Dat.  4, 1. 

gentilicius  (not  -tius),  adj.  [gentilis],  o/ a  clan,belong- 
iug  to  a  gens  (of.  gentilis) :  sacra  (opp.  publica),  L.  5,  52, 
4 :  sacrificia,  Har.  R.  32 :  gentilicia  (nota),  opp.  publica, 
L.  6,  20,  14. 

gentilis,  e,  adj.  [gens],  of  a  clan,  of  a  gens :  Sumunt 
gentiles  arma  manus,  i.  e.  t/ie  warriors  of  the  Fabii,  0.  F. 
2,  198. — Usu.  as  subst.,  m.  and/.,  a  member  of  a  gens,  one 
of  the  same  clan,  kinsman,  namesake  (cf.  gentilicus,  cogna- 
tus,  agnatus,  adfinis) :  gentiles  suut,  qui  inter  se  eodem 
nomine  sunt,  qui  ab  ingenuis  oriundi  sunt,  quorum  maio- 
rum  nemo  servitutem  servivit,  qui  capite  non  sunt  demi- 
nuti,  Top.  29 :  tuus  gentilis,  Brute,  M.  Pennus,  Brut.  109 : 
sordidatus  cum  gentilibus  clientibusque,  L.  3,  58,  1 :  tuus 
paene  gentilis,  2  Verr.  2,  190 :  meo  regnante  gentili  (i.  e. 
Tullio),  Tusc.  1,  38. 

gentilitas,  atis,  /.  [  gentilis  ],  the  relationship  between 
members  of  a  gens :  geutilitatum,  agnationum  .  .  .  iura, 
Or.  1,  173  al. 

genu,  us  (gen.  once  genu,  0.  10,  536;  plur.  genua, 
disyl.,  V.),  n.  [cf.  Gr.  yovv],  a  knee:  Fine  genu  vestem  ritu 
succincta  Dianae,  0.  10,  536:  peraquam  ferme  genus  tenus 
altam,  L.  44,  40,  8 :  genu  terram  tangere,  Tusc.  2,  57 : 
dumque  virent  genua,  H.  Ep.  13,  4:  genuum  iunctura, 
knee-joint,  0.  2,  823  :  genuumque  tumebat  orbis,  knee-pan, 
0.  8,  809  :  ad  genua  accidit  Lacrumans,  T.  Hec.  378 : 
genua  amplexus  Haerebat,  V.  3,  607 :  genibus  se  omnium 
advolvens,  L.  8,  37,  9:  advolutus  genibus,  L.  28,  34,  4: 
nixi  genibus  ab  senatu  petierunt,  ne,  etc,  on  their  knees,  L. 
43,  2,  2 :  corde  et  genibus  tremit,  H.  1,  23,  8 :  ius  Phraates 
Caesaris  accepit  genibus  minor,  i.  e.  kneeling,  H.  E.  1,  12, 
28 :  genua  incerare  deorum,  i.  e.  place  upon  the  statues 
tablets  with  prayers,  luv.  10,  55 ;  see  also  2  genus. 

Genua,  ae,  /.,  a  seaport  town  of  Liguria  (now  Genoa), 
L*. 

genualia,  ium,  n.  [genu],  garters,  (once),  0.  10,  593. 

1.  genuinus,  adj.  [*genuus;  R.  GEN-],  innate,  native, 
natural  (rare) :  virtutes,  Rep.  2,  29. 

2.  genuinus,  adj.  [genae],  of  the  cheek:  dentes,  back- 
teeth,  ND.  2,  134. — Masc.  as  subst.  (sc.  dens),  luv.  5,  69. 

I.  genus,  eris,  n.  [  R.  GEX- ].     I.  Lit.     A.  Prop., 
a  race,  stock,  family,  birth,  descent,  origin  (cf.  farnilia,  gens, 
stirps ) :    haec  admittere,  Indigna  genere  nostro,  T.  Ad. 
409 :  qui  nobili  genere  nati  sunt,  2  Verr,  5, 180:  amplissi- 
mo  genere  natus,  4,  12.  4  :  malo  genere  natus,  Or.  2,  286  : 
genere  et  nobilitate  facile  primus,  Rose.  15 :  contempsisti 
Murenae  genus,  extulisti  tuum,  Mur.  15:  patricium,  L.  6, 
34,  11:  Atys,  genus  unde  Atii  duxere  Latini,  V.  5,  568: 
fortuna  non  mutat  genus,  H.  Ep.  4,  6 :  plebei  generis  iuve- 
nes,  L.  4,  9,  4.  — Adverb,  ace.  (poet.) :  Qui  genus  (estis)? 
Of  what  race?  V.  8,  114.  —  B.   Praegn.,  birth,  noble 
birth,  high  descent  (mostly  poet.) :   propter  genus  rem  p. 
tenere,  Rep.  3,  22 :  mihi  fortuna  magis  mine  de6t  quam 
genus,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  44 :  Et  genus  et  virtus,  nisi  cum  re, 
vilior  alga  est,  H.  S.  2,  5,  8 :  Et  genus  et  formam  regina 
pecunia  donat,  H.  E.  1,  6,  37 :  lactes  et  genus  et  nomen 
inutile,  H.  1, 14, 13 :  Cui  genus  et  quondam  nomen  natique 
fuissent,  V.  5,  621 :  nee  generis,  sed  virtutis  est  praemium, 
L.  7,  32,  14. 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  race,  line.     A.   Descendants,  posterity 
(poet. ;  cf.  gens,  stirps) :  in  gremium  extol  las  liberorum  ex 
te  genus,  Orator  (Enn.)  155  :  nepotum,  H.  3, 17,  4 :  Tantali 
genus,  H.  2,  18,  37:  Messi  clarum  genus  Osci,  II.  5.  1,  5, 


54 :  Sive  neglectum  genus  et  nepotes  Respicis  auctor,  i.  e. 
the  Romans,  H.  1,  2,  35. — B.  A  descendant,  child,  son,  off- 
spring (poet.):  Credo  equidem  genus  esse  deorum,  V.  4, 
12:  audax  lapeti,  Prometheus,  H.  1,  3,  27  :  lovis,  Perseus, 

0.  4,  609 :  genus  Adrasti,  i.  e.  grandson,  0.  F.  6,  433  :  ab 
alto  Demissum  genus  Aenea,  i.  e.  Octavianus,  H.  2,  5,  63. 
— C.  Of  men,  a  race,  stock,  class,  sort,  species,  genus,  kind, 
rank,  order,  division :  id  hominumst  genus  pessumum,  T. 
And.  629 :  Est  genus  hominum  qui  esse  primes  se  volunt, 
T.  Eun.  248:  societas  generis  humani,  Lael.  20:  dum  homi- 
num genus  erit,  Rose,  91 :  hominum,  S.  2,  1 :  omnes  mor- 
tales  omnium  generum,  Pis.  96 :  omnes  omnium  generum 
cives,  Sest.  25 :  inter  id  genus,  plebeians,  L.  6,  34,  5 :  virtus 
est  propria  Romani  generis  atque  seminis,  Phil.  4, 13 :  Ubii 
paulo  quam  eiusdem  generis  ceteri  sunt  humauiores,  4,  3, 
3  :  illud  hominum,  race  of  men,  7,  42,  2 :  implacidum,  H. 
4,  14,  10 :  Graecorum,  Fl.  9 :  genus  omne  nomenque  Ma- 
cedonum,  L.  13,  44,  6 :  Italici  generis  multi  mortales,  S. 
47,  1 :  conventus  is,  qui  ex  variis   generibus  constaret, 
Caes.  C.  2,  36,  1 :  Est  genus  hominum,  qui,  etc.,  class,  T. 
Eun.  248 :  firmi  et  stabiles  (amici),  cuius  generis  est  mag- 
na  penuria,  Lael.  62 :  iudicum  genus  et  forma,  Phil.  5, 13: 
inritabile  vatum,  H.  E.  2,  2,  102  :  hominum  virile,  sex,  Inv. 

1,  35:  virorum  omne  genus  (opp.  muliebris  stirps),  L.  34, 
2,3:   Femineum,  sex,  V.  9,  141 :    cedat  consular!  generi 
praetorium,  rank,  Plane.  15:  ad  militare  genus,  order,  L. 
24,  32,  2 :  alia  militaris  generis  turba,  L.  44,  45,  13  :  caa- 
tellani,  agreste  genus,  L.  34,  27,  9 :  eorum  hominum  .  .  . 
genera  sunt  duo,  6,  13,  1 :    duo  genera  semper   in  hac 
civitate  fuerunt  .  .  .  quibus  ex  generibus,  Sest.  96. — D. 
Of  animals,  a  kind,  class,  sort,  species :  genus  altivolantum, 
birds,  Div.  (Enn.)  1, 107:  piscium,  H.  1,  2,  9:  malefici  gene- 
ris plurima  animalia,  S.  17,  6:  Diversum  confusa  genus 
panthera  camelo,  H.  E.  2, 1, 195:  varia  genera  bestiarum, 
ND.  2,  99. — E.  Of  things,  a  kind,  sort,  description,  class, 
order,  character,  division:   ut  omnia  in  suo  quaeque  ge- 
nere pubescant,  ND.  2,  41 :   naves   omni   genere  armo- 
rum  ornatissimae,  3,  14,  2 :  cibi  genus,  4, 1,  9 :  omne  ge- 
nus commeatus,  L.  30,  36,  2 :  hoc  triplex  rerum  p.  genus, 
Rep.  2,  42  :  potestas  genere  regia,  Rep.  2,  56 :  dulce  ora- 
tionis,  Orator,  42  :  bellum  genere  ipso  necessarium,  Pomp. 
27:  pugnae,  1,  48,  4:  vitae,  aetatis,  Off.  1,  117:  dicendi, 
Off.  1,  3 :  praeda  omnis  generis,  L.  27,  5,  9 :  poenae  no- 
vom,  S.  C.  51, 18:  leti,0.  3,  350:  Aesopi,  manner,  Phaedr. 
2  prol.,  1. — Plur. :  haec  genera  munitionis  instituit,  7,  72, 
1 :  disserere  de  generibus  civitatum,  Rep.  2,  22 :  machinae 
omnium  generum,  S.  21,  3 :  genera  furandi,  2  Verr.  2,  18. 
— Ace.  of  description :  nugae  Hoc  genus  (i.  e.  huius  gene- 
ris), H.  8.  2,  6, 44 :  orationes  aut  aliquid  id  genus  scribere, 
Alt.  13,  12,  3. — P.  In  the  phrase:  in  omni  genere,  in  all 
respects,  in   every  way,  extremely :   in   quibus  te  cotidie  in 
omni   genere   desiderem,  Q.  Fr.  2,  2,  4 :   incredibile  est, 
quam  me  in  omni  genere  delectarit,  Alt.  16,  5,  2 :  domus 
in  omni  genere  diligens,  Aft.  12,  33,  2.— Rarely:  in  aliquo 
genere,  in  any  respect  whatever,  Or.  2,  17. — O.  In  philos- 
ophy, a  general  term,  logical  genus  (opp.  pars ;  species) : 
genus  est,  quod  plures  partes  amplectitur,  ut  animal,  etc., 
Inv.  1,  32 :  formae  dicendi  specie  dispares,  genere  lauda- 
biles,  Or.  3,  34 :  perturbationes  sunt  genere  quattuor,  par- 
tibus  plures,  Tusc.  3,  24. 

2.  genus,  — ,  n.,  collat.  form  of  genu,  a  knee  (only 
nom.  and  aw.),  Arat,  45  al. 

geographia,  ae,  /.,  =  ytwypa^i'a,  geography,  Alt.  2, 
4,  3. 

geometres,  ae,  m.,  =  yew/xsr/oijf,  a  geometer,  geometri- 
cian, Ac.  2,  22 ;  luv. 

geometria,  ae,  /.,  =  ytwtitrpia,  geometry,  Tusc.  1,  5  al. 

geometricus,  adj.,  =  yfu^trpticoc,  of  geometry,  geo- 
metrical, Div.  2,  122  al. — Neut.  plur.,  as  subst.,  geometry: 
geometrica  discere,  Fin.  1,  20  al. 


GEORGICA 


438 


GERO 


Georgica,  on,  n.,  =  yiiap-yucd  (*c.  carmina),  poems  of 
husbandry,  farm-songs,  the  title  of  a  poem  by  Vergil. 

gerens,  ntis,  adj.  [P.  of  gero],  managing,  conducting, 
(rare). — With  gen. :  sui  negoti  bene  gerens,  Quinct.  62. — 
Masc.  as  subst. :  negoti  gerentes,  business  men,  Sest.  97 ; 
see  also  gero. 

Gereonium,  l,n.,a  small  stronghold  of  Appulia,  L. 

Gergovia,  ae,  /.  I.  A  town  of  the  Arverni,  Caes. — 
II.  A  town  of  the  Boi,  Caes. 

gennana,  ae,  /.  [germanus],  a  full  sister,  own  sister, 
Div.  (Euii.)  1,  41 ;  V.,  0. 

germane,  adv.  [  germanus  ],  faithfully,  sincerely :  re- 
scriber,  Q.  Fr.  2,  15,  b,  2. 

German!,  orum,  m.,  the  Germans,  people  of  Germany, 
Caes.,  C.,  Ta. 

Ger mania,  ae,  f.,  Germany,  the  country  of  the  Ger- 
mans, Caes.,  C.,  EL,  Ta.  —  Poet.,  the  Germans,  V.  G.  1, 
509. 

Germanicus,  adj.,  of  the  Germans,  German :  bellum, 
with  tfie  Germans,  Caes.,  Ta.  —  Masc.  as  subst.  ( sc.  num- 
mus),  a  gold  coin  of  Domitian,  luv.  6,  205. 

germanitas,  atis,  /.  [1  germanus].  I.  Prop.,  the 
relation  between  children  of  the  same  parents,  brotherhood: 
te  moveat  germanitas,  Lig.  33  :  germanitatis  memoria,  L. 
40,  8, 10. — Of  cities  colonized  by  the  same  mother-city,  L. 
37,  56,  7. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  sister,  Har.  R.  42. 

1.  germanus,  adj.  with  sup.  [uncertain  ;  cf.  germen]. 
I.   Lit.,  of  brothers  and  sisters,/!*//,  own:  mihi  germa- 
nu's  animo  et  corpore,  T.  Ad.  957  :  f  rater,  T.  And.  292  : 
f  rater  noster,  cognatione  patruelis,  amore  germanus,  Fin. 
6, 1 :  soror,  Mil.  73 :  bimembres  (i.  e.  Centauri),  0. 12,  240. 
— P  o  e  t. :  soror  (of  a  nurse),  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  40. — Masc.  as 
subst.,  an  own  brother,  full  brother :  Omi  germane  !  T.  Ad. 
269  :  germanus  Eryx  tuus,  your  mother's  son,  V.  5,  412. — 
Poet.,  of  a  ram,  Div.  (Att.)  1,  44.  —  Fern,  as  subst.,  see 
germana. — II.   Me  ton.,  genuine,  real,  actual,  true:  illi 
veteres  germanique  Campani,  Agr.  2,  97 :   germanos  se 
putant  esse  Thucydidas,  Orator,  32:    germani  huius  artis 
magistri,  Or.  2,  160:    scio  me  asinum  germanum  fuisse, 
Att.  4,  5,  3  :  mea  patria :  Leg.  2,  3  :  iustitia,  Off.  3,  69. — 
Sup. :  germanissimus  Stoicus,  Ac.  2,  132. 

2.  Germanus,  adj.,  of  the  Germans,  German,  Caes. ; 
see  also  Germani. 

germen,  inis,  n.  [  uncertain  ],  a  sprig,  offshoot,  sprout, 
bud  (poet.):  hue  aliena  ex  arbore  germen  Includunt,  V. 
G.  2,  76. — Plur. :  Inque  novos  soles  audent  se  germina 
tuto  Credere,  V.  G.  2,  332  ;  0. 

germino,  — ,  — ,  are  [germen],  to  sprout,  bud:  Germi- 
nat  termes  olivae,  H.  Ep.  16,  45. 

gero,  gessi,  gestus,  ere  [  R.  GES-  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  bear 
about,  bear,  carry,  wear,  have,  hold,  sustain  (mostly  poet. ; 
cf.  fero,  porto  veho) :  vestem,  N.  Dot.  3,  1 :  ferarum  pel- 
les,  Ta.  G.  17 :  anguls  inmixtos  crinibus,  0.  4,  792 :  cli- 
peum  quod  laeva  gerebat,  0.  4,  782 :  gerens  in  capite  ga- 
leam,  N.  Dat.  3,  2 :  ramum,  iaculum,  0.  1 2,  442  :  spicea 
serta,  0.  2,  28  :  vincla,  0.  4,  681 :  venabula  corpore  fixa, 
0.  9,  206  :  spolia  ducis  hostium  suspensa,  L.  1,  10,  5 :  tri- 
gemina  spolia  prae  se,  L.  1,  26,  2 :  dextra  sceptrum,  V.  12, 
206:  umeris  insigne,  V.  12,  944:  lumen  media  fronte,  0. 
13,  773  :  cornua  fronte,  0.  15,  596  :  Virginis  os  habitum- 
que,  V.  1,  315  :  quae  modo  bracchia  gessit,  Crura  gerit,  0. 
5,456:  Coae  cornua  matres  Gesserunt  turn,  i.  e.  became 
cows,  0.  7,  364  :  umbrata  tempora  quercu,  V.  6,  772  :  tem- 
pora  tecta  Pelle  lupi,  0.  12,  380:  Squalentem  barbam 
gerens,  with,  V.  2,  278  :  distentius  uber,  H.  S.  1,  1,  110. — 
Poet.,  of  a  wine-jar :  Seu  tu  querelas  sive  geris  iocos, 
contain,  H.  3,  21,  2.  —  Rarely  of  motion,  to  bear,  carry, 
bring:  (feminae  pueriqne)  saxa  in  muros  munientibus 


gerunt,  L.  28,  19,  13:  neque  earn  voraginem  coniectu  ter- 
rae,  cum  pro  se  quisquc  gereret,  expleri  potuisse,  L.  7,  6,  2. 

II.  Praegn.,  to  bear,  bring  forth,  p>~oduce :  arbores, 
quas  gesserat  Oete,  0.  9,  230 :  Et  platani  malos  gessere, 
V.  G.  2,  70:    quos  gerit  India  lucos,  V.  G.  2,  122 :  Silva 
gerit  f rondes,  O.  11,  615:  Terra  viros  urbesque  gerit  sil- 
vasque  ferasque,  O.  2, 16. 

III.  Fig.     A.  In  gen.,  to  bear,  have,  keep,  entertain, 
cherish,  experience:  pro   levibus   noxiis  iras,  T.  Hec.  310: 
animum  muliebrem,  Off.  (poet.)  1,  61 :  fortem  animum,  S. 
107,  1 :    animum   invictum  advorsum   divitias,  S.  43,  5 : 
mixtum  gaudio  ac  metu  animum,  L.  32, 11,  5  :  Ante  annos 
animum,  V.  9,  311 :  personam,  support  a  character,  Off.  1, 
115:    personam  civitatis,  Off.  1,  132:    Mores,  quos  ante 
gerebant,  Nunc  quoque  habent,  0.  7,  655  :  et  nos  aliquod 
nornenque  decusque  Gessimus,  V.  2,  89  :  cum  multis  gra- 
vis  inimicitias,  Div.  C.  66 :  veteres  inimicitias  cum  Cae- 
sare,  Caes.  C.  1,  3,  4 :    inimicitias  hominum   more,  Deiot. 
30:  pro  me  curam,  V.  12,  48:  de  amicitia  gerenda  libri, 
Fam.  3,  8,  5 :  praecipuum  in  Romanos  odium,  L.  28,  22, 
2 :  cum  fortuna  mutabilem  gerentes  fidem,  L.  8,  24,  6. — 
Absol. :  ad  ea  rex,  aliter  atque  animo  gerebat,  placide  re- 
spondit,  i.  e.  with  dissimulation,  S.  72,  1.  —  B.  To  exhibit, 
display,  assume:   in  adversis  voltum  secundae  fortunae, 
L.  42,  62,  11 :  prae  se  quandam  utilitatem,  Inv.  2,  157. — • 
C.  Praegn.,  to  carry  out,  administer,  manage,  regulate, 
rule,  govern,  conduct,  carry  on,  wage,  transact,  accomplish, 
do, perform  (cf.  facio,  ago):   hanc  rern,  Ut  ut  erat  gesta 
indicasse,  T.  Ad.  630 :  omnia  nostra,  ita  gerito,  regito,  gu- 
bernato,  ut,  etc.,  Att.  16,  2,  2:    rem    p.,  Fin.  3,  68:    in 
Volscis  res  p.  egregie  gesta  est,  L.  2,  64,  5 :  rem  p.  foris 
gerendam   suscepisse,  L.  4,  24,  4  :    magistratum,  Sest.  79  : 
potestatem,   2    Verr.   2,   138:    consulatum,  Agr.   1,   26: 
duumviratum,  Sest.  19 :  se  et  exercitum   more  maiorum, 
S.  55,  1 :    male  rem,  manage   business,  CM.  22 :    dura   ea 
geruntur,  meanwhile,  4,  32,  1 :    dum  haec  Romae  gerun- 
tur,  happen,  S.  32,  2 :    quae  in   castris  gerantur   enunti- 
ari,  1,  17,  5:    dum   haec  in  conloquio  geruntur,  during 
the  discussion,  1,  46,  1 :   etsi  res  bene  gesta  est,  the  war. 
Or.  (Enn.)  3, 168  :  in  conspectu   Caesaris  res  gerebatur, 
the  action,  3,  14,  8 :  occasio  rei  bene  gerendae,  for  a  suc- 
cessful blow,  5,  57,  1 :    gladio  comminus  rem  gerit,  fights, 
5,  44,  11 :  gladiis  geri  res  coepta  est,  L.  28,  2,  6 :  ubi  res 
ferro  geratur,  L.  10,  39,  12:  Alexander  .  .  .  Passurus  ges- 
tis  aequanda  pericula  rebus,  exploits,  luv.  14,  314:  miran- 
da  quidem,  sed  nuper  gesta  referemus,  luv.  15,  28:  a  re- 
bus gerendis  senectus  abstrahit,  public  affairs,  CM.  16: 
nulla  spe  rerum  gerendarum,  Fin.  5,  52 :  ut  iis,  qui  audi- 
unt,  turn  geri  ilia  fierique  videantur,  Or.  2,  241 :  occasio 
negoti  bene  gerendi,  3, 18,  5  :  quid  negoti  geritur  ?  Quinct. 
42:  bellum  inter  se,  Rep.  1,  25  :  pacem  an  bellum  gerens, 
S.  46,  8  :  bellum  cum  aliquo,  Sest.  4  :  bello  gesto,  L.  5,  43, 
1. — Absol.:  auctores  in  gerendo  probabiles,  Rep.  1,  13:  a 
spe  gerendi  abesse,  Fin.  5,  52 :  intus  Digna  geri,  off  the 
stage,  H.  AP.  183. — Esp.,  with  morem:  geram  tibi  mo- 
rem,  gratify,  ND.  2,  3 :    sine  me  in  hac  re  gerere  mihi 
morem, please  myself,  T.  Heaut.  947. — Pro  v. :  ut  homost, 
ita  morem  geras,  every  man  to  his  humor,  T.  Ad.  431. — 
Pass. :  ut  utrique  a  me  mos  gestus  esse  videatur,  Att.  2, 
16,  3:  mos  gerundust  Tha'idi,  T.  Eun.  188.— D.  With  se, 
to   bear,  act,  behave,  deport  oneself:    in    maximis    rebus 
quonam  modo  gererem  me  adversus  Caesarem,  Fam.  11, 
27,5:  nos  summissius,  Off.  1,  90:   truculentius  se  quain 
ceteri,  Agr.  2,  13  :  se  valde  honeste,  Att.  6,  1,  13:  se  tur- 
pissime,  Tusc.  2,  48 :  nos,  quod  ad  abstinentiam   attinet, 
Att.  5,  17,  2:    sic  me  in   hoc  magistratu  geram,  ut,  etc., 
Agr.  1,  26:  mine  ita  nos  gerimus,  ut,  etc.,  Agr.  2,  3:  ut 
sese  victus  gereret,  exploratum  inisit,  S.  64,  2  :  se  medium 
gerere,  remain  neutral,  L.  2,  27,  3  :  se  pro  cive,  Arch.  1 1 : 
pro  colonis  se  gerere,  claim  to  be,  L.  32,  2,  6 :  se  Jam  turn 
gessisse  pro  cive,  Arch.  1 1 :  Dis  te  minorem  geris,  i.  e.  re- 
vere, H.  3,  6,  5 :  ut  seque  et  exercitum  more  maiorum  ge- 


G  E  R  0  N  I  U  M 


439 


GLAC1  ALIS 


reret,  his  conduct  as  a  man  and  as  a  general,  etc.,  S.  55,  1 : 
meque  vosque  in  omnibus  rebus  iuxta  geram,  treat  you  as 
myself,  S.  85,  47:  quo  pacto  rem  gerat  et  se,  H.  E.  1,  8, 
13. — Poet.:  nee  tecum  talia  gessi,  treat  you  thus,  V.  9, 
203. 

Geronium,  I,  n.,  a  city  of  Apulia,  L. 

gerro  (onis),  m.  [old  subst.  gerrae,  trifles],  a  trifter,  T. 
Heaut.  1033. 

gerulus,  I,  m.  [R.  GES- ;  L.  §  243],  a  carrier,  porter  : 
Festinat  mulis  gerulisque,  H.  E.  2,  2,  72. 

Geryones,  ae,  ace.  en,  m.,  =  rrjpvovnc,,  a  mythical  king 
of  Spain,  L.,  V.,  H.,  0. 

gesta,  orum,  n.  [P.  of  gero],  deeds,  acts,  achievements 
(rare;  syn.  res  gestae):  obscuriora,  N.  Tim.  4,  6:  singu- 
lonim,  L.  8,  40,  5. 

gestamen,  inis,  n.  [gesto],  that  which  is  borne,  a  bur- 
den, load,  weight  (poet.):  clipeus,  magni  gestamen  Abantis, 
V.  3,  286  :  hoc  Priami  gestamen  erat,  V.  7,  246  :  specu- 
lum, gestamen  Othonis,  luv.  2,  99 :  cognovi  clipeum  laevae 
gestamina  nostrae,  0.  15,  163:  ista  decent  umeros  gesta- 
minu  nostros,  0.  1,  457. 

gestiens,  ntis,  adj.  [  P.  of  2  gestio  1,  unbridled,  raptu- 
rous, expensive:  laetitia,  Tusc.  4,  13.  —  Plur.  m.  as  subst.: 
hac  (  eloquendi  vi )  gestientis  comprimimus,  the  exultant, 
ND.  2,  148. 

1.  gestio,  onis,  f.  [  R,  GES-  ],  a  managing,  doing,  per- 
forming (very  rare ;  cf.  actio,  administratio) :  negoti,  Inv. 
1,38. 

2.  gestio.  Ivl,  Itus,  Ire  [2  gestus].     I.  L  i  t,  to  gesticu- 
late, express  strong  feeling,  leap,  be  transported,  exult,  be  joy- 
ful, be  delighted  (cf.  exsilio,  exsulto):  quid  est,  quod  sic 
gestis  ?  T.  Mm.  558 :    cum    laetitia   efferatur  et  gestiat, 
Tusc.  4,  12:  studio  lavandi,  V.  G.  1,  387.— With  abl. :  lae- 
titia, Fin.  2,  14:    voluptate  nimia,  Off.  1,  102:   Veliterni 
coloni  gestientes  otio,  L.  6,  36,  1 :   seeundis  rebus,  L.  45, 
19,  7. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  desire  eagerly,  wish  passionately,  be 
eager,  thirst,  long  (cf.  cupio). — Witli  inf. :  scire  ista  omnia, 
Att.  4,  11,  1 :  senatum  delere,  Phil.  4,  14:  nihil  erat,  quod 
Zcno  mutare  gestiret,  Fin.  4,  8  :  transfuga  divitutn  Partis 
linquere  gestio,  H.  3,  16,  24  :  fuge,  quo  descendere  gestis, 
H.  E.  1,  20,  5 :  quod  gestiat  animus  aliquid  agere  in  re  p., 
Att.  2,  7,  4. — With  pass.  inf. :  ipsum  gestio  Dari  mini  in 
conspectum,  T.  Ph.  261 ;  see  also  gestiens. 

gesto,  avl,  atus,  are,  freq.  [gero],  to  bear,  carry,  have, 
wear,  wield  (  mostly  poet. ;  cf.  f ero,  porto,  gero,  habeo  ) : 
Quern  puerum  in  manibus  gestavi,  T.  Ad.  663 :  spicula 
Bina  manu,  V.  7,  687 :  laeva  taurorum  tergora  septem 
(i.  e.  scutum),  0.  13,  347 :  Necessitas  Clavos  traballs  et 
cuneos  manu  Gestans  ahena,  H.  1,  35,  19 :  electra  nuribus 
gestanda  Latinis,  0.  2,  366 :  ferrum  et  scopulos  in  corde, 
0.7,33:  Non  obtunsa  pectora,  V.  1,567:  livida  armis 
Bracchia,  H.  1,  8,  10:  mercem  sine  fucis,  H.  S.  1,  2,  83: 
puerum  in  manibus,  T.  Ad.  563  :  caput  adfixum  gestari 
iussit  in  pilo,  Phil.  11,5:  agnam  lectica,  H.  S.  2,  3,  214 : 
arma  umeris,  L.  27,  48,  16:  suum  in  pectore  testem,  luv. 
13,  198  :  porticus  in  qua  gestetur  dominus,  to  air  himself, 
luv.  7, 179. — F  i  g. :  hicine  non  gestandus  in  sinust  ?  i.  e.  to 
be  dearly  loved,  T.  Ad.  709 :  rex  te  ergo  in  oculis  .  .  .  Ges- 
tare,  used  to  cherish,  T.  Eun.  402. — Praegn.,  to  carry,  fur- 
nixh,  present:  cibos  et  hortamina  pugnantibus,  Ta.  G.  7. 

1.  gestus,  P.  of  gero. 

2.  gestus,  us,  m.  [R.  GES-].     I.  In  gen.,  bearing, 
carriage,  posture,  attitude,  motion,  gesture,  movement,  action, 
sign  (cf.  actus) :  vitium  in  gestu,  Off.  1,  130:  Nunc  gestus 
mini  voltusque  est  capiundus  novus,  T.  Ph.  890:  hoc  qui- 
dem  Zeno  gestu  conficiebat,  Ac.  2,  145 :  gratificatur  mini 
gestu  accusator,  Balb.  14:  gestum  manus  Ceycis  habebat, 
0.11,673:    Ut   ferat,  gestu  rogat,  0.  6,  579 :    quo  gestu 
galliua  secetur,  luv.  5,  124. — Plur. :  nee  bracchia  reddere 


gestus,  Nee  pea  ire  potest,  0.  6,  308. — II.  E  s  p.,  of  actors 
or  orators,  gesticulation,  gesture,  action :  gestum  agere, 
Quinct.  77 :  cum  omisso  gestu  verbis  poe'tae  plauderetur, 
Sest.  121 :  agit  hunc  versum  Roscius  eo  gestu,  Or.  3,  102 : 
histrionis,  Att.  6,  1,  8. — Plur.:  histrionum  nonnulli  ges- 
tus ineptiis  non  vacant,  Off.  1,  130. 

gesum,  see  gaesum. 

Geta,  ae,  m.,  a  cognomen. — E  s  p.,  I.  C.  Licinius  Geta, 
consul,  B.C  1 16,  C.— II.  The  name  of  a  slave,  T. 

Getae,  arum,  m.,  =  Ftreu,  a  people  of  Thrace,  on  the 
Danube,  C.,  V.,  H.,  O. 

Getice,  adv.  [Geticus],  like  the  Getae:  loqui,  0.  Tr.  6, 
12,  58. 

Geticus,  adj.,  of  the  Getae,  V.,  0.,  luv. 

Getuli,  Getulicus,  Getulus,  see  Gaet-. 

gibbus,  I,  M.  [R.  GIB-].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  hunch,  hump: 
gibbo  lumens,  luv.  10,  309. — II.  E  s  p.,  a  wen,  tumor  :  in 
naribus  ingens,  luv.  6,  109. 

Giganteus,  adj.  [Gigas],  of  the  giants,  0. :  triumphus, 
over  the  Giants,  H.  3,  1,  7 :  tropaea,  O.  F.  5,  556. 

Gigas,  antis,  m.,  =  Fi'yag,  a  giant,  one  of  the  fabled  sons 
of  Earth  and  Tartarus,  0.  P.  2, 10,  24. — Mostly  plur. :  quis 
est  ex  gigantibus  illis  tarn  impius,  Har.  R.  20;  H.,  0. — 
Poet.:  f  raterculus  gigantis,  i.  e.  of  obscure  birth  (cf .  ter- 
rae  filius),  luv.  4,  98. 

gignentia,  ium,  n.  [P.  of  gigno]. — P  r  o  p.,  productive 
things,  hence,  plants,  things  that  grow :  loca  nuda  gignen- 
tium,  of  vegetation,  S.  79,  6  :  cuncta  gignentium  natura,  all 
growth,  S.  93,  4. 

gigno,  genul,  genitus,  ere  [R.  GEN-,  GN- ;  L.  §  187;  cf. 
genoT.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  produce,  give  birth  to,  beget,  bear,  bring 
forth  (syn.  creo,  genero,  pario) :  (Hercules)  hie  ex  Alcu- 
meua,  quern  luppiter  genuit,  ND.  3,  42 :  liberos,  S.  10,  1 : 
qui  te  genuere  (i.  e.  parentes),  0.  4,  322 :  idcirco,  inquit 
Lacaena,  genueram  (filimn),  Tusc.  1,  102:  pisces  ova  cum 
genuerunt,  relinquunt,  ND.  2, 129  :  omnia  quae  terra  gig- 
nat,  ND.  1,  4:  o  Romule,  Romule  die,  Qualem  te  patriae 
custodem  di  genuerunt!  Rep.  (Enn.)  1,  64:  ut  idem  deus 
urbem  hanc  gentibus,  vos  huic  urbi  genuisse  videatur, 
Phil.  14,  32 :  ad  maiora  quaedam  natura  nos  genuit  et 
conformavit,  Fin.  1,  23. — Absol. :  ut  in  gignendo,  in  edu- 
cando  perfacile  appareat,  Fin.  2,  109.  —  Pass. :  quae  in 
terris  gignuntur,  Off.  1,  22:  nuper  erat  genitus,  0.  10, 
622. — With  abl. :  paelice  genitus,  son  of,  L.  40,  9,  2 :  qua- 
cumque  matre  genitus,  L.  1,  3,  3 :  Dis  genite  et  geniture 
deos,  V.  9,  642 :  (genera)  arborum,  quae  humi  arido  gig- 
nuntur, S.  48,  3. — With  de:  De  quo  Remulusque  feroxque 
Acrota  sunt  geniti,  0.  14,  617:  genitus  de  sanguine,  0.  1, 
748. — With  ex:  (vacca)  e  terra  genita,  0. 1,  616. — With 
adv. :  nee  enim  id  esset  principium,  quod  gigneretur  ali- 
unde,  Rep.  6,  25. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  produce,  occasion,  cause,  be- 
gin: multa  nobis  blandimenta  natura  genuit,  6W.  41 : 
haec  virtus  amicitiam  et  gignit  et  continet,  Lael.  20 :  ludus 
genuit  trepidum  certamen,  H.  E.  1,  19,  48  :  qui  genuit  in 
hac  urbe  dicendi  copiain,  Brut.  266. — Pass. :  cum  sui  ge- 
neris initium  ac  nominis  ab  se  gigni  vellet,  spring,  2  Verr. 
2,  180:  reliquae  perturbationes  omnes  gignuntur  ex  ea, 
grow,  Tusc.  4,  22 :  natura  gigni  sensum  diligendi,  Lael. 
32  :  odia  etiam  gigni  sempiterna,  arise,  Lael.  35  :  eas  gigni 
negat  et  ait  semper  esse,  are  created,  Orator,  10. 

gilvus,  adj.  [uncertain;  cf.  Germ,  gelb;  Eng.  yellow], 
pale  yellow :  color  deterrimns  (equo)  gilvo,  V.  G.  8,  83. 

gingiva,  ae,  /.  [uncertain],  a  gum :  inermis,  toothless, 
luv.  10,  200. 

glaber,  bra,  brum,  adj.  [R.  (iiLAB-],  smooth:  cimuchi, 
pet  slaves,  household  favorites,  Phaedr.  4,  5,  22. 

Glabrid,  onis,  m.,  a  cognomen  ;  see  I.  Acilius. 

glacialis,  e,  adj.  [glacies],  icy,  frozen,  full  of  ice  (poet.; 


G  L  A  C  I  E  S 


440 


G  L  0  11 1  A 


cf.  frigidus,  gelidus) :  hiemps,  V.  3,  285  :  f rigus,  0.  9,  582 : 
polus,  0.  2,  173  :  Oceanus,  luv.  2,  1. 

glacies,  ace.  em,  /.  [uncertain ;  cf.  gelu],  ice  (cf.  gelu, 
pruina) :  ne  teneras  glacies  secet  aspera  plantas,  V.  E.  10, 
49 :  iners,  H.  2,  9,  5 :  incerto  saucia  sole,  0.  2,  808  :  Luci- 
dior  glacie,  0.  13,  795:  via  lubrica  glacie,  L.  21,  36,  7: 
Maeotica,  luv.  4,  42. — Plur.  ace. :  glacies,  ice-fields,  V.  G. 
4,  517. 

giacio,  — ,  atus,  are  [glacies],  to  turn  into  ice,  freeze  : 
ut  glaciet  nives  luppiter,  H.  3,  10,  7. 

gladiator,  oris,  m.  [  *  gladior ;  cf.  digladior  ].  I. 
P  r  o  p.,  a  swordsman,  gladiator,  fighter  (in  public  games ; 
cf.  lanista,  bestiarius,  athleta) :  gladiatorum  spectaculum, 
Tusc.  2,  41 :  ut  emat  gladiatores,  Sutt.  55:  gladiatoribus 
imperari  solet,  Sest.  80 :  gladiatores  quos  in  ludo  habebat, 
Caes.  C.  1,  14,  4 :  tarn  bonus  gladiator  rudem  tarn  cito 
accepisti,  Phil.  2,  74. — As  a  term  of  reproach :  potentia 
huius  gladiatoris,  cutthroat  (i.  e.  Antoni),  Phil.  5,  32  al.  — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  plur.,  a  combat  of  gladiators,  gladiatorial  ex- 
hibition :  rumor  venit  Datum  iri  gladiatores ;  populus  con- 
volat,  T.  Hec.  40 :  locum  ludis  gladiatoribus  liabere,  Phil. 
9,  16;  abl.  absol.:  gladiatoribus,  at  a  show  of  gladiators, 
Att.  2,  19,  3:  gladiatores,  quod  spectaculum  inter  epulas 
erat,  etc.,  L.  9,  40,  17. 

gladiatorius,  adj.  [gladiator],  of  gladiators,  gladiator- 
ial: ludus,  Cat.  2,  9 :  pugnae,  Mil.  92 :  familia,  a  band  of 
gladiators,  Sest.  134:  genus  mortis,  Phil.  11,16:  conses- 
sus,  spectators  at  a  show  of  gladiators,  Sest.  124:  locus,  a 
stat  in  the  show,  Mur.  73 :  corporis  firmitas,  Phil.  2,  63  : 
animus,  i.  e.  desperate,  T.  Ph.  964 :  ad  munus  gladiatorium 
edendum,  L.  28,  21,  1 :  spectaculum,  L.  28,  21,  2. — Newt. 
as  subst.  (sc.  auctoramentum),  the  hire  of  a  gladiator :  vix 
gladiatorio  accepto  decem  talentis,  L.  44,  31,  15. 

gladius,  1,  m.  [uncertain].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  sword  (cf.  ensis, 
spatha,  acinaces,  sica):  vagina  vacuus,  drawn,  Marc.  17: 
gladio  comminusque  rem  gerere,  5,  44,  1 1 :  gladiis  res  ge- 
ritur,  S.  C.  60,  2 :  celeriter  gladios  strinxerunt,  drew,  Caes. 
C.  3,  93, 1:  gladiis  destrictis,  1,  25,  2:  gladium  educere, 
6,44,8:  gladium  e  vagina  eduxil  ...  in  vaginam  recon- 
didit,  Inv.  2,  14 :  Nudare  aut  gladios,  0.  F.  2,  693 :  cum 
gladiis  sequi  consulem,  Phil.  7,  13.  —  Poet.:  Proxuma 
quaeque  metit  gladio,  V.  10,  513.  —  Prow.:  Suo  sibi 
gladio  hunc  iugulo,  hoist  with  his  own  petar,  T.  Ad.  958 : 
plumbeo  gladio  iugulatus,  i.  e.  easily  refuted,  Att.  1,  16,  2 : 
Ignem  gladio  scrutare,  see  scrutor. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  mur- 
der, death:  gladiorum  impunitas,  Phil.  1,  27:  magna  est 
gladiorum  licentia,  Fam.  4,  9,  4. 

glaeba  (gleba),  ae,/.  [see  R.  GLOB-].  I.  Pro  p.,  a 
lump  of  earth,  clod  (  cf.  gramen,  caespes  ) :  glaebis  aut 
saxis  aliquem  de  f  undo  praecipitem  agere,  Caec.  60 :  ul- 
lam  agri  glaebam  possidere,  2  Verr.  3,  28  :  nee  ulli  glaeba 
ulla  agri  adsignaretur,  L.  4, 11, 4:  rastris  glaebas  qui  fran- 
git,  V.  G.  1,  94:  Versare  glaebas,  H.  3,  6,  39:  glaebam 
dimovit  aratro,  0.  5,  341 :  ornare  glaebam  virentem,  i.  e. 
an  altar  built  of  turf,  luv.  12,  85. — II.  Me  ton.  A. 
Land,  soil:  Sicula,  0.  6,  2 :  Terra  potens  ubere  glaebae, 
V.  1,  531. — Poet.:  Horrida  gens,  duris  Aequicula  glae- 
bis, V.  7,  747. — B.  A  piece,  lump,  mass :  sevi  ac  picis  glae- 
bae, 7,  25,  2. 

glaebula  (glSb),  ae,  /.,  dim.  [glaeba],  a  little  piece  of 
earth,  bit  of  land :  saturabat  glaebula  talis  Patrem,  luv. 
14,  166. 

glaesum  or  glesum,  I,  n.  [uncertain ;  cf.  Germ.  Glas  ; 
Eng.  glass,  gloss],  amber,  Ta.  G.  45. 

glandifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [glans+JJ.  FER-],  pro  due- 
ing  acorns  (rare),  Leg.  1,  2 :  quercus,  0.  12,  328. 

glans,  glandis,  f.\_R.  GAL-,  GRV-].  I.  Lit,  an  acorn, 
nut :  glande  vesci,  Orator,  31 :  quae  deciderant  lovis 
arbore  glandes,  0.  1,  106 :  quernae,  V.  G.  1,  305 :  cum 


glandes  Deficerent  silvae,  V.  G.  1,  148.— II.  Melon.,  an 
acorn-shaped  ball,  missile:  ex  argilla  glundes  iacere,  5,  43, 
1 :  glande  pugnare,  S.  57,  4 :  sagittis,  glande,  iaculis  con- 
figebantur,  L.  38,  21,  7  :  glandes  plumbi  spargit,  V.  7,  686. 
glarea,  ae,  f.  [uncertain],  gravel  (cf.  harena,  nidus): 
eo  loco  pulvis,  non  glarea  iniecta  est,  Q.  Fr.  3,  2,  4 :  viae 
glarea  substruendae,  L.  41,  27,  5 :  ieiuna  ruris,  V.  G.  2, 
212. 

glaredsus,  adj.  [glarea],  full  of  gravel,  gravelly :  flu- 
men  saxa  glareosa  volvens,  L.  21,  31,  11. 

1.  glaucus,  adj.,  =  yXavicoc, ,  bright,  sparkling,  gleam- 
ing, grayish  (poet. ;  cf.  caeruleus,  caesius) :  amictus  (Nyra- 
phae),  V.  12,  885:   lumen  (oculorum),  V.  £.4,  451:   ulva, 
V.  6,  416 :  salix,  V.  G.  4,  182 :  equus,  V.  G.  3,  82. 

2.  Glaucus,  I,  m.,  =  rXauicof.     I.  A  son  of  Sisyphus, 
V. — II.  A  Lycian  general,  H. — III.  A  fisherman  of  An- 
thedon,  afterwards  a  sea-god,  0. :  Glauci  chorus,  the  Nere- 
ids, V.  5,  823.— IV.  A  son  of  Antenor,  V.— V.  A  son  of 
Inibrasus,  V. 

gleba,  glebula,  see  glaeb-.     glesum,  see  glaesum. 

glisco,  — ,  — ,  ere  [cf.  glaesum],  to  swell,  spread,  grow: 
invidia  gliscens,  L.  2,  23,  2:  ne  glisceret  primo  neclegen- 
do  bellum,  L.  29,  2,  2 :  accenso  gliscit  violentia  Turno,  V. 
12,9. 

globosus,  adj.  [globus],  round  as  a  ball,  spherical, 
globular:  stellae,  Rep.  6,  15:  mundus,  ND.  2,  116  :  terra, 
ND.  2,  98:  saxa,  L.  38,  29,  4. 

globus,  I,  m.  [R.  GLOB-].  I.  Prop.,  a  round  body,  a 
ball,  sphere,  globe:  globus,  quae  terra  dicitur,  Rep.  6,  15  : 
terrae,  Tusc.  1,  68 :  Lucens  lunae,  disk,  V.  6,  725 :  in  eo 
(caelo)  animadversi  g\ob\,  fireballs,  Div.  1,  97. — II.  Me- 
lon. A.  A  globular  mass,  ball,  globe  (  mostly  poet.  ) : 
Flammarumque  globos  liquefactaque  volvere  saxa,  V.  G. 

1,  473:    sanguinis,  0.  12,  238. — B.  Of  men,  a  throng, 
crowd,  body,  mass,  gathering,  knot :  circa  Fabium  globus 
increpabant  dictatorem,  L.  8,  32,  13  :  aliquot  hominum,  L. 

2,  29,  2:  mulierum,  L.  3,  47,  8 :  niagno  iuvenum  globo  cir- 
cumdari,  Ta.  G.  13 :    nobilitatis,  clique,  S.  85,  10:   consen- 
sionis,  N.  Att.  8,  4. 

glomerd,  avi,  atus,  are  [glomus].  I.  Lit.,  to  wind 
into  a  ball,  gather  up,  roll  together,  collect  (poet.):  lanam 
in  orbes,  0.  6,  19 :  terrain  deus  speciem  glomeravit  in  or- 
bis,  0.  1,  35  :  glomerata  viscera,  0.  8,  401 :  favilla  glome- 
rata  corpus  in  unum,  0.  13,  604:  liquefacta  saxa,  V.  3, 
577 :  grandinem  venti  glpmeratam  in  terras  agunt,  L.  1, 
31,  2:  equitem  docuere  gressus  glomerare  superbos,  i.e. 
make  the  horse  prance,  V.  G.  8,  117. — II.  Melon.  A 
To  gather  togetJier,  make  a  knot  of,  collect,  press  together, 
crowd,  assemble:  agmina  cervi  Pulverulenta  fuga  glonie- 
rant,  V.  4,  155 :  conlecli  Troes  glomeranlur  eodem,  V.  9, 
689 :  apes  mixtae  glomerantur  in  orbem,  V.  G.  4,  79 :  ad- 
verso  glomerali  ex  agmine  Grai,  V.  2,  727 :  ad  lerram 
Qtiam  mullae  glomerantur  aves,  V.  6,  311. — B.  To  make 
by  gathering,  collect,  make  up,  produce:  manum  bello,  V.  2, 
315:  foedam  lempeslatem,  V.  G.  1,  323:  fumum  Evomit 
glomeralque  noclem,  V.  8,  254.  —  III.  Fig.,  to  roll  up, 
gather,  accumulate:  Oninia  fixa  tuus  glomerans  determinat 
aunus,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  19:  haec  vetusla,  saeclis  glomerala 
horridis,  Tusc.  (poel.)  2,  25. 

glomus,  eris,  n.  [R.  GLOB-],  a  clue,  ball,  made  by  wind- 
ing (very  rare) :  lanae,  H.  E.  1,  13,  14. 

gloria,  ae,  /.  [see  R.  1  CLV-].  I.  L  i  I.,  glory,  fame, 
renown,  praise,  honor  (cf.  laus,  laudatio,  glorialio,  elogium): 
Lahore  alieno  parla,  T.  Eun.  399 :  frui  gloria  (tua),  Marc. 
19:  est  gloria  laus  recte  factorurn,  Phil.  1,  29:  virlulem 
lamquam  umbra  sequilur,  Tusc.  1,  109:  gloria  clariores, 
Or.  2,  154:  ardor  menlis  ad  gloriam,  Cael.  76:  militaris, 
Mur.  29 :  immortalis,  Pis.  63 :  bello  quaeritur  gloria,  Off. 
1,  38 :  sil  in  aelerna  gloria  Marius,  qui,  elc.,  Cat.  4,  21  .• 


GLORIANS 


441 


GORTYNIUS 


gloria  aeterni  tierent,  S.  1,  6:  gloriam  qui  spreverit  veram 
habebit,  L.  22,  39,  19 :  spreta  in  tempore  gloria  interdum 
cumulatior  redit,  L.  2,  47,  11 :  militavi  non  sine  gloria,  H. 

3,  26,  2. — Dat.  predic. :  Metello  hodie  est  maxiiuae  gloriae, 
Plane.  89. — With  gen. :  belli  gloriam  arrnis  repperi,  T. 
Heaut.  112:  nominis  vestri,  Pomp.  19:  rei  militaris,  5,  29, 
4  :  huius  facti,  Phil.  3,  26 :  rerum  gestarum,  2  Verr.  4,  78 : 
imperi,  Off.  1,  38:  dicendi,  Brut.  239:  velocis  gloria  plan- 
tae,  luv.  13,  98:  maiorum  gloria  posteris  quasi  lumen  est, 
S.  85,  23. — Plur.:   penes   eosdem   gloriae   triumphique 
erant,  i.  e.  a  monopoly  of  glory,  S.  41,  7. — II.  Me  ton.    A. 
Thirst  for  glory,  ambition,  vainglory,  pride,  vaunting,  boast- 
ing, vanity:  optiraus  quisque  maxime  gloria  ducitur,  Arch. 
26 :  pueri  gloria  ducti,  Tusc.  2,  46 :   moriar,  ni,  quae  tua 
gloria  est,  puto  te  malle,  etc.,  Fam.  7,  1 3,  1 :    studio  et 
gloria,  Tusc.  2,  65 :  ostentatio  et  gloria,  Post.  38 :   gloria 
elati,  Caes.  C.  3,  79,  6 :    ventosa,  V.  11,  708:    Quern  tulit 
ad  scaenam  ventoso  gloria  curru,  H.  E.  2, 1,  177  :  tollens 
vacuum  plus  iiimio  Gloria  verticem,  H.  1,  18, 15 :  vana,  L. 
22,  39,  18. — With  gen. :  generandi  mellis,  V.  G.  4,  205. — 

B.  Splendor,  richness  (poet.):  divini  ruris,  V.  G.  1,  168. — 

C.  Of  a  person,  an  ornament,  pride  (poet.) :  Lapithaeae 
gentis,  Caeneu,  0.  12*,  525;  cf.  ne  armentis  quidem  gloria 
frontis,  i.  e.fine  horns,  Ta.  G.  5. 

glorians,  P.  of  glorior. 

gloriatio,  onis,/.  [glorior],  a  glorying,  boasting,  vaunt- 
tng,  exulting :  gloriatione,  ut  ita  dicam,  digiia  vita,  Fin.  3, 

28  al. 

gloriola,  ae,/..  dim.  [gloria],  a  bit  of  glory,  little  glory: 
vivi  gloriola  nostra  perfruamur,  Fam.  5,  12,  9  :  gloriolae 
insignia,  i.  e.  petty  offices,  Fam.  7,  5,  3. 

glorior,  atus,  an,  dep.  [  gloria  ],  to  boast,  vaunt,  glory, 
brag,  pride  oneself:  licet  mihi  apud  te  gloriari,  Off.  1, 
78 :  ut  Jure  quisquam  glorietur,  Fin.  4,  50 :  dicitur  glori- 
ans apud  suos  Pompeius  dixisse,  Caes.  C.  3,  45,  6:  non 
gloriandi  (causa)  loquor,  Gael.  45 :  nee  mentitur  in  glori- 
ando,  Brut.  71. — With  cognate  ace.:  idem  posse  gloriari 
quod  Cyrus,  CM.  32 :  de  me  ipso  aliquid  more  senum, 
CM.  82:  in  eum  haec  gloriantem  impetum  facit,  L.  27, 12, 
9. — Gerundive:  beata  vita  glorianda  et  prae  se  ferenda 
est,  Tune.  5,  50. — With  obj.  clause:  gloriare  eveni^se  ex 
sentential  T.  Heaut.  765:  is  mihi  etiam  gloriabitur,  se 
magistnitus  adsecutum  ?  Pis.  2:  te  in  re  p.  liberum,  Plane. 
91 :  se  alterum  fore  Sullam,  Caes.  C.  1,  4,  3 :  glorians  earn 
occasionem  raptam  (sc.  esse),  L.  27, 17,  10:  mulieiculam 
Vincere  mollitie,  H.  Ep.  11,  23.  —  With  abl. :  nominibus 
veterum  gloriantur,  Orator,  169 :  sua  victoria  tain  inso- 
lenter,  1,  14,  4 :  nulls  re  magis  quam  decepto  rege,  L.  42, 
47,  1 ;  cf.  seeundis  rebus  nostris,  duos  consules  sub  iugum 
missos,  L.  23,  42,  7 :  socero  illo,  in  him  as  father-in-law, 
0.  6, 176. — With  de:  de  tuis  divitiis  intolerantissime,  Vat. 

29  :  de  misera  vita,  Fin.  3,  28. — With  in :  non  pudet  phi- 
losophum  in  eo  gloriari,  quod,  etc.,  Tusc.  1,  48 :  in  victoria 
gloriari  licet,  S.  53,  8 :  in  virtute  recte,  ND.  3,  87.— With 
adversus:  sed  ne  adversus  te  quidem  ego  gloriabor,  L.  22, 
39,  16. 

gloriose,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  gloriosus  ].  I. 
Lit.,  gloriously,  magnificently:  triumpliare,  Fam.  2,  12,  3. 
— Comp.,  S. — Sup. :  alqd  gforiosissime  conticere,  Att.  14, 

4,  2.— II.  Melon.,  boastfully,  vanntingly,  pompously :  ex- 
orsus  es,  Or.  2,  31 :  mentiri,  Mil.  72. —  Comp. :  de  me  ipso 
gloriosius  praedicare,  Dom.  93. 

gloriosus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  gloria  ].  I. 
P  ro  p.,  full  of  glory,  glorious,  famous,  renowned  (cf.  inlus- 
tris,  praeclarus,  magnificus):  factum,  Phil.  2,  25:  vita, 
Phil.  9,  11 :  fuga,  nobis  gloriosa,  Div.  1,  59:  mors,  Phil. 
14,  32:  quae  gloriosa  modo  neqne  belli  patrandi  cognovit 
(sc.  esse),  brilliant,  not  effectual,  S.  88,  4.  —  II.  Melon. 
A.  To  be  proud  of,  to  be  gloried  in:  illud  Romanis  homi- 
nibus  gloriosum  est^ul,  elc.,  Div.  2,  5 :  mihi  vero  (  esl ) 


gloriosum,  te  iuveuem  consulem  florere  laudibus,  Fam.  9, 
14,  2:  bene  de  re  p.  niereri,  gloriosum  est,  Phil.  1,  33: 
dies,  Sest.  27. — B.  Vainglorious,  boasting,  bragging,  haugh- 
ty, conceited,  ostentatious  (cf.  adrogans,  superbus,  inisolena, 
vanus):  miles,  braggart,  T.Eun.  31:  oslenlatio  civitalis, 
Fl.  52:  philosophia,  Or.  1,  193  :  Miles  Gloriosus  (the  lille 
role  of  a  comedy  of  Plaulus),  Off.  1,  137. 

gluten,  inis,  n.  [R.  GLA-,  GLV-],  glue,  beeswax:  collec- 
tuiuque  haec  ipsa  ad  munera  gluten,  V.  0. 4,  40:  lenlum 
de  corlice,  V.  G.  4,  160. 

glutinator,  oris,  m.  [glutino,  to  glue  together,  from 
gluten],  a  bookbinder,  Att.  4,  4,  b.  1. 

glutio  or  gluttio,  Ivl,  — ,  ire  [R.  GVL-,  GLV-],  to 
swallow,  gulp,  gorge :  Epulas  glulisse,  luv.  4,  29. 

Glycera,  ae,  f.,  —  TXvictpd,  a  girl's  name,  H. 

Gly cerium,  I,/.,  =  rXvicepiov,  a  girl's  name,  T. 

Glyco,  onis,  m.,  =  rXvicwv,  a  wrestler,  H. 

Gnaeus  (Gneus),  I,  m.,  a  praenomen,  usu.  abbreviated 
Cn.,  Caes.  al. 

gnaniB  (  narus ),  adj.  [  R.  GNA-,  GNO-  ],  knowing, 
skilled,  practised,  expert,  versed  (cf.  doctus,  perilus). — Wilh 
gen. :  rei  p.,  Brut.  228. — Wilh  rel.  clause:  gnarum,  quibua 
modis,  etc.,  Orator,  15. — With  obj.  clause:  satis  gnarus, 
Hannibalem  transitus  mercatum,  L.  23,  29,  5. 

gnata,  see  nala. 

Gnathd,  onis,  m.,  =  rvdSuv,  the  name  of  a  parasite,  T. 
— Hence,  in  gen.,  a  parasite,  Lael.  93  al. 

Gnathonici,  orum,  m.,  Gnatftonites,  followers  of  Gna* 
tho,  T.  Eun.  264. 

Gn  at  i  a,  ae,/.,  a  village  on  the  coast  of  Apulia,  H. 

gnatus,  see  natus. 

guavitas,  gnaviter,  gnavus,  see  nav-. 

(Gneus),  see  Gnaeus. 

Gnidius  (Cn-),  adj.,  of  Gnidus,  Gnidian,  H. — Plur^ 
m.,  as  8ub.*t.,  the  people  of  Gnidus,  Gnidians,  C. 

Gnidus  or  Gnidos  (Cnid-),  I,  /.,  =  KviSof,  a  Doric 
city  of  Caria,  C.,  L  ,  H.,  0. 

Gndsiacus  (Gnoss-),  adj. — Prop., of  Gnosus (a  town 
of  Crete). — Hence,  poet.,  Cretan:  rex,  L  e.  Minos,  0.  8, 
52 :  regnum,  i.  e.  Crete,  O.  9,  669  al. 

Gnosis  (Gnoss-),  idis,  adj.,f. — Prop.,  of  Gnosus.- - 
Hence,  poet.,  Cretan :  corona,  i.  e.  Ariadne's  Crown  (a 
conslellalion),  0.  F.  3,  460. — As  subst.,  the  Gnosian,  i.  e. 
Ariadne,  0.  H.  15,25. 

Gnosius  (Gnoss-,  Cnos-),  =  Kvowrtoc. — Prop.,  adj. 
of  Gnosus  (a  town  of  Crete). — Hence,  poet.,  of  Crete, 
Cretan:  regna,  Crete,  V.  3,  115 :  Stella  Coronae,  i.  e.  Ari- 
adne's Crown  (a  constellation),  V.  G.  1,  222 ;  H.,  0. 
Gobannitio,  onis,  m.,  an  uncle  of  Vercingetorix,  Caes. 
gobio,  onis,  m.,  =  icai/Siof,  a  gudgeon,  luv.  11,  37. 
Gorge,  es,/.,  a  daughter  of  Oeneus,  0. 
Gorgias,  ae,  m.,  =  Yopyiaq,  a  Greek  Sophist  ofLeontini, 
C. 

Gorgo,  onis,  plur.  Gorgones,  /.,  =  Topyw,  a   Gorgon, 

a  name  given  to  each  of  the  three  daughters  of  Phorcus, 

Stheno,  Enryale,  and  Medusa ;  each  had  a  beautiful  face, 

,  with  snakes  for  hair,  and  a  petrifying  look,  V.  —  E  s  p. 

;  Medusa,  whose  head  was  placed  on  the  shield  of  Pallas.  C., 

!  V.,  0.,  luv. 

Gorgobina,  ae,/.,  a  city  of  A quitania,  Caes. 
Gorgoneus,  adj.,  of  a  Gorgon,  of  Medusa,  V.,  0.,  luv, 
Gorgonius,  see  Gargonius. 

Gortyniacus,  a:dj.,  of  Gortyna,  Cretan  (poet.),  0. 
Gortynius,  adj.,  of  Gortyna  ( a  city  of  Crete ),  C.— 
Poet.,  Cretan,  V. 


GOR YTOS 


442 


GRAIUGENA 


gorytos,  see  corvtos. 

Gothlnl,  5rum,  m.,  a  tribe  of  Celts,  Ta. 

grabatus,  I,  m.,  =  KpdpaTot;  [a  Macedonian  word],  a 
low  couch,  camp-bed,  pallet  (cf.  lectus,  cubile,  stratum,  to- 
rus), Div.  2,  129. 

Gracchanus,  adj.,  of  Gracchus :  ludices,  the  judges  ap- 
pointed by  a  law  of  C.  Gracchus,  C. 

Gracchus,  I,  m.,  a  family  name  in  the  gens  Sempronia. 
— E  s  p.  the  brothers,  Ti.  and  C.  Sempronius  Gracchus,  C., 
often  called  Gracchi,  C.,  Caes.,  luv. ;  Gracchi  genus,  V. 

gracilis,  e  (plur.,f.:  gracilae,  T.  Mm.  316),  adj.  [cf. 
old  Lat.  cracentes,  slender,  and  Gr.  KpoicoSfiXoc,],  thin, 
slight,  slender,  slim,  meagre,  lean  (poet. ;  cf.  exilis,  tenuis, 
macer) :  gracili  sic  tamque  pusillo,  H.  S.  1,  5,  69 :  multa 
gracilis  puer  in  rosa,  etc.,  H.  1,  5,  1 :  Indi,  luv.  6,  466 :  ca- 
pella,  0.  1,  299:  equi  hominesque  paululi  et  graciles,  L. 
85,  11,  7:  stamen,  0.  6,  54:  catena,  0.  4,  176:  cacumen, 
0.  10,  140:  coronae,  luv.  12,  87. — Fig.:  materiae  gracili 
sufficit  ingenium,  slight,  0.  P.  2,  5,  26. 

gracilitas,  atis,  f.  [gracilis],  slenderness,  thinness,  lean- 
ness, meagreness  (cf.  macies):  gracilitas  et  intirmitas  cor- 
poris,  Brut.  313.  —  Plur.:  opp.  habitus  corporis  opimi, 
Brut.  64. 

graculus,  I,  m.  [uncertain],  a  jackdaw,  Phaedr.  1,  3,  4. 

gradatim,  adv.  [gradus],  step  by  step,  by  degrees,  little 
by  little,  gradually  (  cf.  sensim,  paulatim,  pedetentim  ) : 
( honores )  singulos  adsequi,  Qiiir.  5 :  ascendere,  Or.  3, 
227  :  reepondens,  Tusc.  1,  57. 

gradatio,  onis,  f.  [see  R.  GRAD-].  In  rhet,  a 
climax,  Or.  3,  207. 

gradior,  gressus,  I,  dep.  [  gradus  ],  to  take  steps,  step, 
walk,  go,  advance  (rare ;  cf.  eo,  grassor,  incedo,  vado) :  alia 
gradiendo  accedunt  (opp.  serpendo),  ND.  2, 122 :  quasdam 
(bestias)  esse  gradientes,  Tusc.  5,  38 :  longe  gradientem 
Ut  videre,  V.  10,  572 :  gradiens  ingenti  passu,  0.  13,  776 : 
aures  lente  gradients  aselli,  0.  11,  179  :  fidenti  animo  ad 
mortem,  Tusc.  1,  110:  pariter  gressi  per  opaca  viarum,  V. 
6,  633. 

Gradivus  (once  Grad-,  0.  6,  427),  I,  TO.  [perh.  for 
gravi-divus,  gravis  +  divusj,  a  surname  of  Mars:  Salios 
duodecim  Marti  Gradivo  legit,  L.  1,  20,  4  :  rex  Gradive,  V. 
10,  542 :  venerabar  Gradivum  patrem,  V.  3,  35  :  genitor 
Quirini,  0.  15,  863  :  Homericus,  luv.  13,  113. 

gradus,  us,  m.  [R.  GRAD-].  I.  Lit.,  a  step,  pace, 
gait,  walk  (cf.  gressus,  passus,  incessus) :  conversio,  quae 
pedibus  et  gradu  non  egeret,  Univ.  6 :  gradum  facere,  Or. 

2,  249  :  ad  forts  Suspense  gradu  placide  ire,  T.  Ph.  867 : 
quieto  et  placido  gradu  sequi,  Phaedr.  2,  7,  6 :  citato  gradu 
ducere,  L.  28,  14,  17:  concito  gradu  properare,  Phaedr.  3, 
2, 11 :  gradum  celerare,  hasten,  V.  4,  641 :  conripere,  H.  1, 

3,  33 :  addere,  L.  26,  9,  5 :  sistere,  V.  6,  465 :  sustinere,  0. 
F.  6, 398 :  revocare,  V.  6, 128 :  referre,  0.  F.  5,  502 :  cunc- 
tos  pleno  gradu  in  collem  subducit,  at  a  quick  step,  S.  98, 
4 :  modico  gradu,  L.  30,  5,  3 :  presso  gradu,  at  a  moderate 
pace,  L.  28,  14,  14:    gradibus  tardis  errare,  0.  11,  357: 
ferre  per  agmen  gradus,  charge,  0.  8,  38. — II.  Me  ton. 
A.  In  war,  etc.,  a  station,  position,  ground :  stabili  gradu 
impetum  hostium  excipere,  L.  6,  12,  8:    in  suo  quisque 
gradu  obnixi  pugnabant,  L.  8,  38, 11:  Inque  gradu  steti- 
mus,  certi  non  cedere,  0.  9,  43  :  hostes  gradu  demoti,  L.  6, 
32,  8. — B.  A  step,  round,  stair  (usu.  plur.} :   in  gradibus 
Concordiae  stare,  Phil.  7,  21 :  revolsis  gradibus  (templi), 
Pis.  23 :    gradus   eiusdem   templi   tollebantur,  Sest.   34 : 
Aerea  cui  (templo)  gradibus  surgebant  limina,  V.  1,  448  : 
alti,  V.  4,  685 :  longi,  0.  7,  587  :  si  gradibus  trepidatur  ab 
imis,  luv.  3,  200.  —  III.  F  i  g.     A.  A  step,  stage,  degree, 
grade :  ex  aedilitate  gradum  ad  censuram  fecit,  L.  27,  6, 
17 :  hunc  gradum  mei  reditus  esse,  quod  mulieres  rever- 
tissent,  towards  my  return,  Att.  7,  23,  2 :  gradu  eo  via  facta 


ad  consulatum,  L.  6,  42,  2:  primes  gradus  vicinia  fecit: 
Tempore  crevit  amor,  0.  4,  59 :  gradu  post  me  sedet  uno, 
H.  S.  1,  6,  40. — B.  An  approach,  advance,  progress,  march: 
Quern  mortis  timuit  gradum  ?  form,  H.  1,  3,  17 :  hunc 
quasi  gradum  atque  aditum  ad  cetera  factum  intellegitis, 
Agr.  2,  38 :  in  Africam  ex  hac  provincia  gradus  imperi 
factus  est,  2  Verr.  2,  3 :  spondeus  habet  non  expertem 
dignitatis  gradum,  march,  Orator,  216. — C.  A  step,  de- 
gree, grade,  stage,  rank,  interval:  etenim  quis  est  civis, 
praesertim  hoc  gradu,  quo,  etc.,  Phil.  6,  7,  18 :  senatorius, 
Pomp.  61 :  omni  gradu  amplissimo  dignissimus,  Fam.  6, 
10,  2:  omnes  sonorum,  notes,  Orator,  59:  totidemque  gra- 
dus distamus  ab  illo  (love),  0.  13,  143 :  te  ad  summum 
imperium  per  omnis  honorum  gradus  extulit,  Cat.  1,  28: 
ex  tarn  alto  dignitatis  gradu,  Lael.  12:  altiorem  gradum 
dignitatis  consequi,  Clu.  150:  summum  in  praefeetura 
gradum  tenere  dignitatis,  Plane.  32 :  a  senatorio  grada 
longe  abesse,  Pomp.  61 :  ascendens  gradibus  magistra- 
tuum,  Brut.  281:  gradus  officiorum,  Off.  1,  160:  sono- 
rum gradus,  Or.  3,  227 :  non  Idem  erunt  necessitudinum 
gradus  qui  temporum,  Off.  1,  59 :  peccatorum  gradus,  2 
Verr.  3,  172 :  oratorum  aetates  et  gradus,  Brut.  122 :  Nee 
gradus  est  ultra  Fabios  cognominis  ullus,  O.  F.  1,  605:  a 
virtute  ad  rationem  video  te  venisse  gradibus,  ND.  1,  89: 
Per  gradus  (i.  e.  gradatim),  0.  2,  354 :  Hi  plerumque  gra- 
dus, stores  (of  ruin),  luv.  11,46. — D.  Self -possession :  non 
perturbari,  uec  de  gradu  deici,  ut  dicitur,  be  disconcerted, 
Off.  1,  80. — B.  A  position,  relation:  gradu  depulsus,  over- 
thrown, X.  Them.  5,  1 :  si  gradum,  si  caritatem  filii  apuc* 
te  haberem,  L.  40,  9,  3. 

Graece,  adv.  [  Graecus  ],  in  the  Greek  language,  in 
Qreek :  ea,  quae  legeram  Graece,  Or.  1, 155:  Graece  scrip- 
sit  historiam,  Off.  2,  115:  loqui,  Tusc.  1,  15:  optime  scire, 
Or.  2,  265 :  nescire,  Fl.  10:  omnia  Graece,  luv.  6,  188. 

Graecl,  orum,  m.,  =  TpaiKol,  the  Grecians,  Greeks : 
apud  Graeeos,  Fl.  64:  Graecorum  sunt  Scripta  optima, 
H.  E.  2,  1,  28,  Caes.,  L. ;  see  also  Graecus. 

Graecia,  ae,y. — I.  Prop.,  Greece:  id  de  cuncta  Graecia 
dicere,  Rep.  2,  8:  capta,  H.  E.  2,  1,  156:  Coniurata,  H.  1, 
15,  6:  magna,  0.  H.  16,  340. — II.  Melon.,  Lower  Italy 
(colonized  by  Greeks),  Arch.  10;  usu.  called  Magna  Gra- 
ecia, Lael.  13;  rarely  Maior  Graecia,  L.  31,  7, 11. — Poet: 
Graecia  Maior,  Italy,  0.  F.  4,  64. 

graecor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [Graeci],  to  imitate  the  Greeks, 
live  in  the  Greek  manner :  Romana  Militia  adsuetum  Grae- 
cari,  H.  S.  2,  2,  11. 

Graecostasis,  is,  /.,  =  rpancoffTamg  (Greek  station), 
a  building  in  Rome,  the  abode  of  Grecian  and  other  foreign 
ambassadors,  Q.  Fr.  2,  1,  3. 

Graeculus,  adj.,  dim.  [  Graecus  ],  Grecian,  Greek 
(contemptuous  ;  L.  §  269) :  ineptum  sane  negotium  et  Grae- 
culum,  thorough  Greek,  Tttsc.  1,  86 :  contio,  Fl.  23 :  ho- 
mines, Or.  1,  47. — Masc.  as  subst.,  a  Greekling,  Or.  1,  108. 
— Pro  v. :  Graeculus  esuriens  in  caelum,  iusseris,  ibit,  luv. 
3,  78. — Fern,  as  subst.,  a  Greekling,  imitator  of  Greek  wom- 
en, luv.  6,  186. 

Graecus.=r|oa('»coe,  adj., of  the  Greeks,  Greek,  Grecian: 
res,  Or.  2,  152  :  litterae,  Brut.  78 :  lingua,  Fin.  1,10:  ho- 
mines, Mil.  80 :  testis,  Fl.  1 1 :  more  bibere,  i.  e.  to  drink 
heaWis,  2  Verr.  1,  66. — Masc.  as  subst. :  Graecus  apud  Grae- 
cos, Fl.  17:  ignobilis,  L.  39,  8,  3.  —  Plur.,  see  Graeci. — 
Neut.  as  subst.,  sing.,  the  Greek  language:  librum  e  Graeco 
in  Latinum  convertere,  Off.  2,  87. — Plur.,  Greek  writings: 
Graeca  leguntur  in  omnibus  fere  gentibus,  Arch.  23. 

Grai,  orum,  see  Graius. 

Graioceli,  orum,  m.,  a  Gallic  tribe  of  Mont  Cenis,  Caes. 

Graiugena,  ae,  m.  [  Graius  +R.  GEN-],  a  Grecian  by 
birth,  Greek  (poet.),  ND.  (Pac.)  2,  91 :  Graiugenum  domi, 
V.  3,  550. 


G  RAJ  US 


443 


G  R  A  T  A  N  S 


Grains  (disyl.),  adj.,  of  the  Greeks,  Grecian,  Greek  (most- 
ly poet. ;  of.  Graecus) :  homo,  V.  10,  720 :  urbes,  V.  3,  295  : 
nomen,  V.  3,  210 :  Catnena,  H.  2, 16,  38. — Masc.  as  subst.,  a 
Greek,  C.,  V. — Freq.  in  plur. :  Grai,  orum  or  urn,  m.,  the 
Grecians,  Greeks  (mostly  poet,  for  Graeci):  cuius  ob  os 
Grai  ora  obvertebant  sua,  Tusc.  (poet.)  3,  39 :  Pergama  cir- 
cum  Hac  fugerent  Grai,  V.  1,  467:  Est  locus,  Hesperiatn 
Grai  cognomine  dicunt,  V.  1,  530:  Fas  mihi  Graiorum 
sacrata  resolvere  iura,  V.  2, 157:  de  tot  Graiorum  millibus, 
0. 13,  241 :  omnis  aut  Graios  esse  aut  barbaros,  Rep.  1,  58. 

gramen,  inis,  M.  [JR.  GVOR-,  GRA-].  I.  L  i  t.,  grass 
(cf.  herba,  faenum,  caespes,  glaeba) :  iac§re  in  tenaci  gra- 
mine,  H.  Ep.  2,  24:  cervus  graminis  itnmemor,  H.  1,  15, 
30:  aprici  campi,  AP.  162:  graminis  herbam  attulit, 
blade  of  grass,  L.  1,  24,  5  :  quocumque  de  gramine,  pasture, 
luv.  8,  60. — Plur.  (poet.):  nee  gramina  rivis  saturantur, 
the  sod,  V.  E.  10,  29 :  redeunt  ia:n  gramina  campis,  H.  4, 
7,  1 :  Martii  Campi,  H.  4,  1,  39 :  iniussa  virescunt,  V.  G. 

I,  56. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  plant,  herb :  cerinthae  ignobile,  V. 
G.  4,  63 :    non  ilia  feris  incognita  capris  Gramina  (i.  e. 
dictamnus),  V.  12,  415:    Neve  parum  valeant  a  se  data 
gramina,  O.  7,  137. 

gramineus,  adj.  [gramen],  of  grass,  covered  with  grass, 
grassy:  campus,  V.  5,  287:  palaestrae,  V.  6,  642:  sedile, 
V.  8,  176  :  arae,  V.  12,  119:  corona  obsidionalis,  a  crown 
of  grass,  given  for  deliverance  from  a  siege,  L.  7,  37,  2. — 
E  s  p. :  hastae,  i.  e.  of  bamboo,  2  Verr.  4,  125. 

grammatica,  ae,  /.  ( Fin.  3,  5  ),  and  grammatica, 
orum,  n.  (Or.  1,  187),  =  ypaupaTiiffi, grammar, philology. 

grammaticus,  adj.,=ypauuaTiic6s,  of  grammar,  gram- 
matical: grammaticas  ambire  tribus,  i.  e.  of  the  gramma- 
rians, H.  E.  1,  19,  40. — Masc.  as  subst.,  a  grammarian, 
philologist:  grammaticum  se  professus,  Tusc.  2, 12 :  gram- 
matici  poetarum  explanatores  sunt,  Div.  1, 116. — Pro  v. : 
grammatici  certant,  doctors  disagree,  H.  AP.  78 ;  see  also 
grammatiea. 

Grampius,  see  Graupius. 

granaria,  orum,  n.  [granum],  a  store-house  for  corn, 
granary :  si  tua  sint  Puteolis  granaria,  Fin.  2,  84 :  Cur 
tua  plus  laudes  cumeris  granaria  nostris,  H.  S.  1,  1,  53. 

grandaevus,  adj.  [  grandis  +  aevum,  L.  §  303  ],  in 
years,  old,  aged  (poet.):  Nereus,  V.  G.4,  392:  pater,  0.  8, 
519  :  apes,  V.  G.  4,  178. 

grande,  adv.  [  n.  of  grandis  ],  strongly,  loudly  (very 
^are):  sonare,  luv.  6,  517. 

grandesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [grandis],  to  become  great, 
m-ow  (  poet. ) :  lentiscus  triplici  solita  grandescere  fetu, 
Div.  (poet.)  1,  15. 

grandiculus,  adj.,  dim.  [grandis],  rather  large,  pretty 
well  grown:  fere  Grandicula  profectast,  T.  And.  814. 

grandifer,  era,  erum,  adj.  [grandis  +R.  I  FER-],  bear- 
ing largely,  productive  :  arationes,  Phil.  2,  101. 

grandiloquus,  i,  m.  [  grandis  +  R.  LAC-,  LOQV-  ], 
speaking  loftily,  magnificent:  grandiloqui,  ut  ita  dicam, 
fuerunt  cum  sententiarum  gravitate,  Orator,  20:  isti 
grandiloqui,  boasters,  Tusc.  5,  89. 

grandis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  R.  2  GAR-, 
GARV-].  I.  Lit.  A.  Of  things, full-grown,  large, great, 
full,  abundant  (cf.  magnus,  ingens,  ampins,  procerus,  vas- 
tus) :  tumulus,  1,  43,  1 :  saxa,  7,  23,  2 :  vas,  2  Verr.  4,  47 : 
ager  quo  fetus  possit  grandiores  edere,  Or.  2,  131 :  fru- 
menta,  V.  4,  405  :  hordea,  V.  E.  5,  36 :  lilia,  V.  E.  10,  25 : 
ilex,  S.  93,  4:  epistula,  Alt.  13,  21,  1:  grandiores  libri, 
Att.  13,  13, 1 :  erat  incisum  grandibus  litteris,  2  Verr.  4, 
74 :  cervi  eminentes,  7,  72,  4 :  cothurni,  H.  AP.  80 :  lumi- 
aa,  0.  5,  545:  membra,  O.  10,  237:  ossa,  V.  G.  1,  497: 
conchae,  ND.  2,  123 :  rhombi,  H.  S.  2,  2,  95 :  guttae,  V. 

II,  90:  pecunia,  a  large  sum,  1  Verr.  24:  pondus  argenti, 
2  Verr.  1,  91 :   faenus.  Fl.  51:    aes  alienum,  S.  C.  14,  2: 


amiculum  grandi  pondere,  ND.  3,  83  :  grande  pondus  ar- 
genti,  Caec.  12:  Grande  onus  exiguo  formicas  ore  geren- 
tes,  0.  7,  625 :  elementa,  massive,  0. 1,  29. — B.  Of  persona, 
grown  up,  large,  big,  tall :  an  sedere  oportuit  Domi  virgi- 
nem  tarn  grandem  ?  T.  Ad.  673 :  videras  grandis  iam  puer, 
etc.,  Pis.  87 :  ut  grandi  cecinit  Centaurus  alumno,  H.  Ep. 
13,  11:  bella  gerebat  ut  adulescens,  cum  plane  grandis 
esset,  CM.  10. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  persons  or  age,  advanced 
in  years,  aged,  old:  homo  iam  grandior,  T.  Ph.  362:  legi- 
bus  grandiorem  aetatem  ad  consulatum  constituebant, 
Phil.  5,  47 :  metuens  virgae  iam  grandis  Achilles,  luv.  7, 
210. — Freq.  with  natu  or  aevo:  non  admodum  grandis 
natti,  CM.  10:  tain  grandis  natu,  2  Verr.  5, 128:  in  aetate 
consideratur,  natu  grandior  an  senex,  Inv.  1,  35 :  iam 
grandior  aevo  genitor,  0.  6,  321.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  In 
g  e  n.,  large,  great,  strong,  powerful,  weighty,  severe  (cf.  gra- 
vis):  Dicam  tibi  inpingam  grandem,  T.  PA.  439:  gran- 
diorem vocem  desiderant,  Brut.  289 :  de  rebus  grandio- 
ribus  dicere,  Fin.  3,  19:  supercilium,  lofty,  luv.  6,  169: 
Maecenas,  mearum  Grande  decus  columenque  rerum,  H. 
2,  17,  4  :  ingenium,  0.  6,  574 :  certamen,  H.  3,  20,  7 :  mu- 
uus,  H.  2,  1,  11 :  praemia  meritorum,  H.  E.  2,  2,  38  :  car- 
men, luv.  6,  636 :  malum,  H.  S.  2,  1,  49  :  lethargus,  H.  8. 
2,  3,  145 :  alumnus,  noble,  H.  Ep.  13,  11. — Neut.,  plur.,  as 
subst. :  si  metit  Orcus  Grandia  cum  parvis,  H.  E.  2,  2, 
179:  nee  Conamur  tenues  grandia,  H.  1,  6,  9. — B.  Esp., 
of  style,  great,  grand,  lofty,  sublime :  genus  dicendi  gran- 
dius,  Or.  2,  337 :  (oratores)  graudes  verbis,  Brut.  29 :  cau- 
sidicus,  Orator,  30. 

graudita  J,  atis,  /.  [grandis],  greatness,  grandeur,  aui. 
limity  (very  rare):  verborum,  Brut.  121. 

(granditer),  adv.  [grandis],  only  comp. ;  see  grande. 

(  graiidiuscula,  a  false  reading  for  grandicula,  T. 
And.  814.5 

grandd,  inis,  f.  [  cf.  wtpatipa,  \a\a^,a  ],  hail,  a  hail- 
storm,  C.,  L.,  V.,  H.,  0. — Plur.:  terrere  anitnos  grandini- 
bus,  ND.  2,  14. 

Graiiicus,  i,  m.,  =  rpaviicof,  a  tmall  river  of  Mysia,  at 
which  Alexander  the  Great  defeated  the  Persians,  0.,  Curt. 

granifer,  era,  erum,  adj.  [granum  +  R.  1  FER-],  gram- 
bearing  (once):  agmen,  of  ants,  0.  7,  638. 

granum,  I,  n.  [JR.  S  GAR-].  I.  Lit.,  a  grain,  seea, 
small  kernel:  fruraenti,  2  Verr.  3, 171 :  fici,  CM.  52:  uvae, 
0.  Tr.  4,  6,  10 :  turea,  0.  F.  4,  410.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  corn, 
grain:  granum  ex  provincia  nullum  haberemus,  2  Verr. 
3, 44. 

graphium,  il,  n.,=zypa$iov,  a  writing-style  (cf.  stilus),  0. 

grassans,  P.  of  grassor. 

grassator.  6ris,  m.  [  grassor  ],  a  vagabond,  disorderly 
person,  rioter,  footpad,  bully :  causa  grassatori  f uisse,  cur 
ab  eo  spoliaretur,  etc.,  Fat.  34  :  subitus,  luv.  3,  306. 

grassor,  atus,  an,  dep.,  intens.  [  gradior  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
go,  move,  go  about  (rare ;  cf.  gradior,  incedo) :  recte  limite, 
0.  Tr.  2,477. — II.  Esp.,  praegn.,  to  loiter,  idle,  riot:  se 
in  iuventutem  grassantem  in  Subura  incidisse,  L.  3,  13, 
2 :  per  omnia  clandestina  grassari  scelera  latrociniorum, 
L.  42,  18,  1. — III.  Fig.  A.  I  n  gen.,  to  go, proceed,  act, 
move:  ubi  animus  ad  gloriam  virtutis  via  grassatur,  S.  1, 
3 :  se  iure  grassari,  non  vi,  L.  3,  44,  8 :  longe  alia  via 
grassabantur,  L.  2,  27,  7 :  consilio  grassandum  ratus,  L. 
10,  14,  18:  cupidine  atque  ira,  be  actuated  by,  S.  64,  5: 
Obsequio  grassare,  make  approaches  obsequiously,  H.  S.  2, 
5,  93 :  adsentando  multitudini  grassari,  L.  45,  23,  9 :  cru- 
delitas  in  capta  urbe  grassata  est,  Curt.  5,  6,  6. — B.  E  e  p., 
praegn.,  to  move  with  hostility,  advance,  take  measures, 
make  an  attack:  ferro  grassatur  cupido,  luv.  14,  174. — 
With  in  and  ace. :  ut  in  te  hac  via  grassaremur,  L.  2,  12, 
15 :  in  possessionem  agri  publici  grassari,  L.  6,  5,  4, 

gratans,  P.  of  grator. 


GRATE 


444 


GKATIOSUS 


grate,  adv.  with  comp.  [gratus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  with  pleas- 
ure, agreeably,  gladly,  willingly  (rare ;  cf.  iucunde) :  prae- 
terita  grate  meminit,  Fin.  1,  62 :  Natalis  grate  numeras, 
H.  E.  2,  2,  210. — Comp. :  Gratius  ex  fonte  bibuntur  aquae, 
0.  P.  3,  5,  18. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  thankfully,  gratefully :  alqd 
facere,  Plane.  98. 

grates  (only  nom.  and  ace.  plur.),  f.  [R.  GRA-],  thanks, 
thanksgiving  (esp.  to  the  gods ;  cf.  gratia) :  diis  laudes 
gratesque  agunt,  L.  7,  36,  7 :  grates  dels  inmortalibus  agi 
haberique,  L.  23,  11,  12:  dis  populoque  R.  grates  agunt, 
L.  10,  25,  5  :  grates  tibi  ago,  summe  Sol,  Rep.  6,  9  :  qui 
deis  grates  agendas  censeant,  L.  30,  21,  9:  o  quas  dicere 
grates  parein  ?  V.  11,  508 :  grates  persolvere  dignas,  V.  1, 
600 :  agis  Carminibus  grates,  0.  7,  148 :  At  tibi  pro  sce- 
lere,  di  Persolvant  grates  dignas,  pay  you,  V.  2,  537. 

gratia,  ae,/.  [gratus].  I.  Prop.,/aw>r,  esteem,  regard, 
liking,  love, friendship, partiality  (cf.  favor):  aeterna  inter 
nos,  T.  Eun.  872 :  falsam  gratiam  inire,  curry  favor,  T. 
Heaut.  302:  summum  tenere  et  dignitatis  et  gratiae, 
Plane.  32 :  gratia  florens  hominum  nobilissimorum,  Rose. 
15:  nulla  gratia,  hominum  teneri,  ND.  1,  124:  Pompei 
gratiam  mihi  conciliari  putare,  Pomp.  70 :  cum  inimico 
reditus  in  gratiam,  reconciliation,  Prov.  47  :  in  gratiam  re- 
ducere,  Post.  19  :  fides  reconciliatae  gratiae,  Mil.  21 :  alcu- 
ius  gratiam  sequi,  Caes.  C.  1, 1,  3:  si  suam  gratiam  Ro- 
mani  velint,  4,  7,  4  :  a  bonis  omnibus  summam  inire  gra- 
tiam, Att.  7,  9,  3 :  quantam  eo  facto  ad  plebem  inierat 
gratiam,  L.  33,  46,  7 :  apud  regem  inita,  L.  36,  5,  3 :  te 
apud  eum  quanta  in  gratia  posui !  Att.  6,  6,  4:  cum  popu- 
lo  R.  et  in  laude  et  in  gratia  esse,  1  Verr.  51 :  inter  nos 
haec  cum  bon&  Ut  componamus  gratia,  T.  Ph.  622 :  istuc 
quod  postulo  impetro  cum  gratia,  with  a  good  grace,  T. 
And.  422 :  Remus,  suinma  nobilitate  et  gratia  inter  suos, 
2,  6,  4 :  fratrum  geminorum,  luirmony,  H.  E.  1,  18,  41: 
male  sarta,  interrupted  friendship,  H..JH.  1,  3,  32:  gratia 
plurimum  posse,  1,  9,  3:  quantum  gratia,  auctoritate,  pe- 
cunia  valent,  7,  63,  1 :  improba  quamvis  Gratia  fallaci 
praetoris  vicerit  urna,  luv.  13, 4 :  triumphus  magis  gratiae 
quam  rerum  gestarum  magnitudini  datus,  L.  40,  59,  1 : 
cum  gratia  imperatoris,  to  the  satisfaction  of,  L.  29, 1,  9. — 
Plur. :  Murenae  provincia  multas  bonas  gratias  cum  opti- 
ma existimatione  attulit,  tokens  of  favor,  Mur.  42 :  cum 
haec  res  plurimas  gratias,  firmissimas  amicitias  pariat, 
Mur.  24 :  non  excellentibus  gratiis  paucorum,  sed  universi 
populi  R.  iudicio  consul  factus,  Ayr.  2,  7. — Poet.,  charm, 
beauty,  loveliness :  gratia  formae,  0.  7,  44 :  neque  abest 
facundis  gratia  dictis,  0.  13,  127. 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  favor,  kindness,  courtesy,  service, 
obligation  (rare) :  hanc  gratiam  te  ut  sibi  des  rogat,  T. 
Hec.  390:  postulare  id  gratiae  adponi  sibi,  T.  And.  331: 
petivit  in  benefici  loco  et  gratiae,  ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  189: 
Boccho  delicti  gratiam  facit,  forgives,  S.  104,  4 :  professi 
se  pugnaturos  in  gratiam  ducis,  to  please,  L.  28,  21, 4:  data 
visceratio  in  praeteritam  iudici  gratiam,  for  the  favor 
thown  him  on  the  trial,  L.  8,  22,  4. — B.  Thanks,  tJiankful- 
ness,  gratitude,  acknowledgment.  1.  In  gen.:  gratia  est, 
in  qua  officiorum  alterius  memoria  et  remnnerandi  volun- 
tas  continetur,  Inv.  2, 161 :  est  dis  gratia,  Cum  ita,  ut  volo, 
est,  /  thank,  T.  Ad.  138:  veteris  stat  gratia  facti,  V.  4, 
539:  illi  debetur  a  me  gratia  maior,  H.  S.  1,  7,  88 :  anno- 
nae  levatae  gratiam  et  gloriam  tulit,  received,  L.  4,  12,  8. 
— Ellipt. :  et,  dis  gratia,  est  unde  haec  fiant,  thank  heaven, 
T.  Ad.  121 :  ac  Syro  nil  gratiae,  no  thanks  to,  T.  Hcaut. 
999. — 2.  Esp.  in  phrases  with  ago,  habeo, persolvo.  a. 
gratias  agere,  to  give  thank*,  thank,  usu.  with  dat. :  Luc- 
ceius  meus  mirificas  tibi  apud  me  gratias  egit,  Fam.  13, 
42,  1 :  eique  amplissimis  verbis  per  senatus  consultum 
gratias  egimus,  Phil.  1,  3;  cf.  gratiarum  actio,  Fam.  10, 
19, 1. — With  ace.  and  inf.  (old):  Dis  gratias  agebat,  tern- 
pus  sibi  dari,  T.  Ph.  596 :  et  non  neglexisse  habeo  grati- 
am, T.  Ph.  54.  —  b.  gratias  habere,  to  be  grateful :  sibi 


gratias  habere,  L.  24,  37,  7 :  alicui  merito  vestro  maximas 
vobis  gratias  omnes  et  agere  et  habere  debemus,  Phil.  3, 
25.  —  Rarely,  alqd  in  gratiam  habere,  accept  gratefully, 
take  as  a  favor,  S.  Ill,  1. — c.  gratiam  persolvere,  to  ex- 
press gratitiide  (rare):  meritam  dis  inmortalibus  gratiam 
honoribus  persolvere,  Plane.  80. — C.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  return, 
requital,  recompense  (for  a  favor) :  admonere  benefici  ac 
pro  eo  gratiam  repetere,  L.  1,  47,  7. — P  o  e  t. :  Nee  nulla 
est  inaratae  gratia  terrae,  V.G.I,  83. — Usu.  in  the  phrase, 
gratiam  referre,  to  make  a  return,  repay,  requite,  recom- 
pense: tulisse  ut  potius  iniuriam,  quam  retulisse  gratiam 
videar,  Sutt.  47  :  meo  beneficio  adfecti  mihi  gratiam  rettu- 
lerunt,  Fam.  13,  4,  1 :  praeclaram  populo  R.  refers  grati- 
am, Cat.  1,  28:  me  omnibus,  si  minus  referenda  gratia 
satisfacere,  at  praedicanda  et  habenda,  if  not  by  requiting, 
by  proclaiming  and  feeling  gratitude,  Balb.  2:  immortalis 
ago  tibi  gratias  agamque  dum  vivam :  nam  relaturum  me 
adfirmare  non  possum,  Fam.  10,  11,  1 :  renuntiate,  gratias 
regi  me  agere:  referre  gratiam  aliam  nunc  non  posse, 
quam,  etc.,  L.  37,  37,  8. — Rarely  plur. :  ut  pro  tantis  eo- 
rum  in  rem  p.  meritis  gratiae  referantur,  Phil.  3,  39. — D. 
Person.,  usu.  plur.  (Gr.  xdpirtf),  the  graces,  three  goddessex 
of  loveliness,  attendants  of  Venus  (Aglaia,  Euphrosyne,  and 
Thalia),  H. — Sing,  collect.,  0.  6,  429  ;  cf.  Gratia  cum  Nym- 
phis  geminisque  sororibus,  H.  4,  7,  5. 

III.  F  i  g.  A.  A  cause,  reason,  ground,  occasion,  motive, 
sake. — Only  abl.  1.  After  a  gen.,  in  favor,  on  account, 
for  the  sake,  for :  bestias  hominum  gratia  generatas  esse, 
ND.  2,  158 :  me  amoris  magis  quam  honoris  servavisti 
gratia,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  4,  69 :  Nuptiarum  gratia  haec  sunt 
facta  omnia,  T.  And.  836  :  negoti  gratia  properare,  S.  76, 
1 :  quern  censores  senatu  probri  gratia  moverant,  S.  C.  23, 
1:  dolorum  effugiendorum  gratia,  Fin.  1,  36:  legatos  sui 
purgandi  gratia  mittunt,  in  order  to,  7,  43,  2 :  hiemandi 
gratia,  S.  61,  3  :  placandi  gratia,  S.  71.  5  :  exempli  gratia, 
for  instance  (usu.  causa),  Off.  3,  50 :  verbi  gratia  (usu. 
causa),  Fin.  5,  30.  —  2.  With  ea,  usu.  followed  by  ut  or 
quod,  therefore,  on  that  account,  for  that  purpose :  ea  gra- 
tia Simulavi,  ut,  etc.,  T.  And.  587  :  id  ea  gratia  eveniebat, 
quod  nemo  regera  sequitur,  S.  54,  4 :  id  ea  gratia  facilius 
fuit,  quod,  etc.,  S.  80,  4. — So  rarely  with  qua:  sed  hue  quft 
gratia  Te  arcessi  iussi,  ausculta,/or  what  purpose,  T.  Eun. 
99 :  Excludor,  ille  recipitur :  qua  gratia  V  why  ?  T.  Eun. 
159. — B.  Of  persons,  a  favorite  (poet.):  ut  unus  gratia 
nostra  fores,  0.  P.  2,  3,  82. 

gratificatio,  onis,  f.  [gratificor],  a  showing  kindness, 
doing  favors,  obligingness,  complaisance  (  rare  ) :  Sullana, 
Mur.  42 :  coniungitur  inpudens  gratificatio  cum  acerbft 
iniuria,  Agr.  3,  6. 

gratificor,  atus,  art,  dep.  [gratus  +  R.  2  FAC-].  I.  In 
g  e  n.,  to  do  a  favor,  oblige,  gratify,  please  ( cf.  condono, 
largior). — With  dat. :  gratificatur  mihi  gestu  accusator, 
Balb.  14 :  de  eo  quod  ipsis  superat,  aliis  gratificari,  Fin.  5, 
42 :  ne  quid  pars  altera  gratificari  Romanis  posset,  court 
the  favor  of,  L.  21,  9,  4:  quod  Pompeio  se  gratificari  pu- 
tant,  Fam.  1,  1,  4. — With  dat.  and  abl. :  populo  potestas 
honeste  bonis  gratificandi,  Leg.  3,  39. — With  dat.  and  ace.  : 
qui  gratificantur  cuiquam  quod  obsit  illi,  do  as  a  favor, 
Off.  1,  42 :  cur  tibi  hoc  non  gratificer,  nescio,  Fam.  1,  10, 
1. — II.  E  s  p.,  to  give  up,  surrender,  yield,  sacrifice,  con- 
cede:  populo  gratificans  et  aliena  et  sun,  Rep.  1,  68:  po- 
tentiae  paucorum  libertatem  suam,  S.  3, 4 :  ut,  quod  populi 
sit,  populus  iubeat  potius  quam  patres  gratificentur,  L.  10, 
24,  15. 

gratiis,  adv.  [abl.  plur.  of  gratia],  without  reward,  for 
nothing,  gratis  (old  for  gratis) :  si  non  pretio,  gratiis,  T. 
Ad.  744. 

gratiosus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  gratia  ].  I. 
Pro  p.,  full  of  favor,  enjoying  favor,  in  favor,  popular,  re- 
garded, beloved,  agreeable:  Plancium  gratiosum  esse  dico, 
Plane.  46  :  homini  honesto,  sed  non  gratiosiori  quam  Cali- 


GRATIS 


445 


G  It  A  U  P  I  U  S 


dius,  2  Verr.  4,  44 :  cum  adversario  gratiosissimo  conten- 
dat,  Quinct.  2 :  apud  eos,  2  Verr.  4,  38 :  in  sua  tribu, 
Plane.  47:  apud  Globulum  gratiosior,  in  higher  favor,  Fl. 
76 :  gratiosissimus  in  provincia,  Fam.  1,  3, 1. — Of  things 
(rare):  causas  apud  te  rogantium  gratiosiores  esse  quam 
vultus,  Lig.  31 :  missio,  through  favor,  L.  43,  14,  9. — II. 
Me  ton.,  that  shows  favor,  obliging,  complaisant  (rare): 
scribae  in  dando  loco,  Brut.  290 :  ad  officium  necessitudi- 
nis,  Mur.  73. 

gratis,  adv.  [for  gratiis,  all.  plur.  of  gratia],  out  of  fa- 
vor, through  kindness,  without  recompense,  without  pay,  for 
nothing,  gratuitously,  gratis  (cf.  gratuito,  nequidquam,  f  ru- 
stra) :  f rumentum  dare,  2  Verr.  3,  200 :  ne  gratis  in  pro- 
vincia male  audires,  2  Verr.  1,  118:  gratis  rei  p.  servire, 
Clu.  71 :  virtutes  omnes  per  se  ipsas  gratis  diligere,  Fin. 
2,  83:  gratis  praetor  factus  est,  2  Verr.  1,  101 :  habitent 
gratis  in  alieno?  Off.  2,  83. 

Gratius,  a,  a  Roman  gens.  —  E  s  p.,  the  opponent  of 
Archias,  C. 

grator,  atus,  art,  dep.  [gratus].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  mani- 
fest joy,  wish  joy,  congratulate,  rejoice  with,  rejoice  (mostly 
poet. ;  cf.  gratulor,  congratulor). — With  dat. :  Inveni,  ger- 
mana,  viam:  gratare  sorori,  V.  4,  478:  totoque  libens 
milii  pectore  grator,  0.  9,  244 :  quid  tibi  grataris  ?  0.  H. 
11,  65. — Ellipt.  with  ace.:  Gratatur  reduces  (i.  e.  eos  re- 
duces esse),  on  their  return,  V.  5,  40. — With  inter  se:  in 
vicem  inter  se  gratantes,  L.  9,  43,  17.  —  Absol.  :  Nescia, 
gratentur  consolenturne  parentem,  0. 1,  678. — II.  Esp., 
to  give  thanks,  express  gratitude :  Gratare  lliacis  focis,  0. 
F.  3,  418 :  lovis  templum  gratantes  ovantesque  adire,  L. 
7,  13,  10. 

gratuito,  adv.  [  gratuitus  ],  without  pay,  for  naught, 
gratis,  gratuitously  (cf.  gratis) :  causas  defendens,  Off.  2, 
66  :  gratuito  civitatem  in  Graecia  impertire,  for  no  par- 
ticular reason,  Arch.  10:  ne  per  otium  torpescerent  manus, 
gratuito  potius  crudelis  erat,  S.  C.  16,  3. 

gratuitus,  adj.  [gratia],  done  without  pay,  not  for  re- 
ward, free,  spontaneous,  voluntary,  gratuitous:  liberalitas 
gratuitane  est  an  mercenaria  ?  Leg.  1,  48 :  probitas,  Fin. 
2,  99 :  amicitia,  ND.  \,  122 :  ne  gratuita  quidem  suffragia, 
purchased,  Plane.  54 :  comitia,  Alt.  4,  15,  8 :  furor,  spon- 
taneous, L.  2,  42,  6 :  crudelitas,  unprovoked,  L.  3,  37,  8 : 
praeterita  parricidia,  in  vain,  L.  1,  47,  1. 

gratulabund.ua,  adj.  [gratulor],  congratulating :  mul- 
titude, L.  7,  33,  18. 

gratulatio,  5nis,  /.  [gratulor].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  mani- 
festation of  joy,  wishing  joy,  congratulation,  rejoicing,  joy  : 
quanta  gratulatio  consecuta  est !  Fl.  98 :  tantam  isti  gratu- 
lationem esse  factam,  ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  21 :  unius  diei, 
Pis.  7 :  ( imago  parentis )  laureata  in  sua  gratulatione,  in 
his  honor,  Mur.  88 :  cum  gratulatione  ac  favore  ingenti 
populi,  L.  4,  24,  7 :  summa  cum  gratulatione  civium,  2 
Verr.  4,  74. — With  gen.  obj. :  Murenae,  Mur.  86 :  laudis 
nostrae  tua,  Alt.  1,  17,  6:  victoriae  gratulatio  ab  Remis 
Labieno  fieret,  5,  53,  1. — Dat.  predic.:  hie  parenti  suo 
gratulationi  in  victoria  fuit,  Mur.  12. — II.  Esp.,  a  joyful 
festival,  public  thanksgiving  (cf.  supplicatio,  obsecratio) : 
gratulatio,  quam  tuo  nomine  ad  omnia  deorum  templa  fe- 
cimus,  Fam.  11, 18,  13:  quaestori  gratulationem  decrevit, 
Cat.  4,  10 :  mihi  uni  conservata  rep.  gratulationem  decre- 
vistis,  Cat.  4,  20 :  gratae  dis  immortalibus  gratulationes, 
Phil.  14,  7 :  patefacta  gratulationi  omnia  templa,  L.  30, 
40,  4:  civitatem  in  supplicationibus  ac  gratulationibus 
esse,  L.  8,  33,  20. 

(gratulator,  oris,  m.  [gratulor],  one  who  congratulates, 
only  in  a  spurious  passage,  Fin.  2,  109). 

gratulor,  atum,  art,  dtp.  [gratus].  I.  In  gen.,  to 
manifest  joy,  be  glad,  congratulate,  rejoice  (upon  something 
obtained  or  accomplished ;  cf.  grator) :  laeto  vultu  gratu- 
lantes,  Att.  8,  9,  2. — Usu.  with  dat.  of  pers. :  nescio,  gratu- 


lerne  tibi,  an  timeam,  etc.,  Fam.  2,  6,  2 :  ipse  mihi  gratu. 
latus  sum,  Fam.  3,  11,  2. — With  de:  mihi  de  filia  gratula- 
ris,  Fam.  1, 7,  11 :  vehementer  gratulor  de  iudicio  ambitus, 
Fam.  3, 12, 1. — With  ace. :  ei  voce  maxima  victoriam  gratu- 
latur,  2  Verr.  1, 19 :  mihi  gratulatus  es  illius  diei  celebrita- 
tem,  Att.  5,  20, 1. — With  pro:  tibi  pro  amicitia  nostrft,  S.  9, 
2 :  tibi  pro  opportunitate  temporis,  Fam.  15, 14,  3. — With 
in  and  abl.:  tibi  etiam  in  hoc  gratulor,  Plane.  91 :  qua  in 
re  tibi,  Fam.  6, 1 1, 1. — With  ace.  and  inf.  :  ei  recuperatam 
libertatem  est  gratulatus,  Phil.  2,  28:  adventum  gratu- 
lantur  (sc.  me  esse),  T.  Eun.  259 :  mihi  tibique  Gratulor, 
ingenium  non  latuisse  tuum,  0.  Tr.  1,  9,  54. — With  quod: 
mihi  quod  habiturus  essem  amicum,  Best.  20:  quod  abe8, 
gratulor,  Fam.  2,  5, 1. — With  cum:  gratulor  tibi,  cum  tan- 
turn  vales,  etc.,  Fam.  9,  14,  3. — With  dat.  of  thing:  gratu- 
lor victoriae  suae,  Fam.  4,  8,  1 :  felicitati  tua,  Fam.  9,  14, 
7. — With  inter  se :  inter  se  cives,  quasi  vicissent,  gratula- 
bantur,  Phil.  12, 18. — Sup.  ace. :  ad  me  venire  gratulatum, 
Pis.  51 :  legati  ad  Caesarem  gratulatum  convenerunt,  1, 30, 
1. — II.  Esp.,  to  give  thanks,  render  thanks,  thank  (old ;  cf. 
gratis  agere) :  deos  gratulando  obtundere,  T.  Heaut.  879. 

gratus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  GRA-].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
beloved,  dear,  acceptable,  pleasing,  agreeable  (cf.  acceptus, 
iucundus,  blandus,  gratiosus) :  factum  omnibus,  Phil.  10, 
1 :  optimo  cuique  oratio  gratissima,  Rose.  142 :  nihil  patri 
gratius  aut  sibi  iucundius  facere  posse,  Rose.  51 :  est  mihi 
iucunda  in  malis  et  grata  in  dolore  vestra  erga  me  voluntas, 
Cat.  4, 1 :  quod  approbaris,  id  gratum  acceptumque  haben- 
dum,  Tusc.  5, 45  :  munus  eorum  gratum  acceptumque  esse, 
N.  Hann.  7,  3 :  supplicia  eorum  gratiora  dis  arbitrantur,  6, 
16,  5  :  hedera  est  gratissima  Baccho,  0.  F.  3,  767:  convi- 
va,  welcome,  H.  &  2,  2,  119:  dapibus  supremi  Grata  testu- 
do  lovis,  H.  1,  32,  14  :  O  diva,  gratum  quae  regis  Autium, 
H.  1,  85,  1 :  Grato  sub  antro,  H.  1,  5,  8  :  tempus,  H.  E.  2, 
2,  198:  lux,  H.  S.  1,  5,  39:  carmina,  H.  1,  15,  14:  Gra- 
tior  pulchro  in  corpore  virtus,  V.  5,  344 :  parentibus  error, 
V.  10,  392:  error  mentis,  H.  E.  2,  2,  140:  Si  quod  adest 
gratum  iuvat,  acceptable,  i.  e.  with  content,  H.  S.  2,  6, 18. — 
Neut.,  as  subst. :  feceris,  si  quid  sentias  explicaris,  nobis 
gratum  omnibus,  do  us  a  favor,  Rep.  1,  34 :  quamobrem 
utrique  nostrum  gratum  admodum  feceris,  Lael.  16:  gra- 
tissimum  mihi  feceris,  si,  etc.,  a  very  great  favor,  Fam.  18, 
44, 1 :  ut,  quae  rebus  grata  erant,  gratiora  verbis  faceret, 
L.  45, 13,  13 :  Gratum  elocuta  oousiliantibtis  lunone  divis, 
something  pleasant,  H.  3,  3, 1 7. — With  sup.  abl. :  his  gra- 
tiora dictu  alia  esse  scio,  L.  3,  68,  9. — P  o  e  t.,  of  persons : 
Venus,  H.  4,  6,  21 :  conviva,  H.  S.  2,  2, 119 :  comitum  gra- 
tissime,  0.  14,  221 :  iuvenum  gratissime  Grantor,  0.  12, 
367:  O  mihi  de  fratris  longe  gratissime  natis,  0.  12,  586. 
— With  dat. :  vates  dis  gratissima,  0.  F.  1,  585:  superis 
deorum  Gratus  (Mercurius)  et  imis,  H.  1,  10,  20:  Donee 
gratus  eram  tibi,  H.  3,  9,  1 :  gratus  Alexandra  regi  Magno 
fuit  ille  Choerilus,  H.  K  2,  1,  232:  (cervus)  gratus  erat 
tibi,  0. 10, 121. — II.  Praegn.,  thankful,  grateful,  thank- 
worthy,  deserving,  procuring  thanks :  Memorem  me  esse  et 
gratum,  T.  Ad.  251 :  cognovi  te  gratissimum  omnium, 
Fam.  5,  11,  1:  cum  te  re  ipsa  atque  animo  scirem  esse 
gratissimum,  Fam.  10, 19,  1 :  si  bene  de  me  meritis  gra- 
tum me  praebeo,  Plane.  91 :  ut  grati  ac  memores  benefici 
esse  videantur,  Agr.  2,  21 :  quam  gratus  erga  me  fueris, 
Fam.  5,  5,  2 :  ut  quam  gratissimus  erga  te  esse  cogno- 
scerer,  Fam.  1,  5,  1 :  Regulum  .  .  .  Gratus  insigni  refe- 
ram  Gamena,  H.  1,  12,  39:  gratissimis  an  imis  prosequi 
nomen  adulescentis,  Phil.  4,  3  :  horam,  Grata  sume  manu, 
H.  E.  1,  11,  23:  Quod  tamen  nunc  faciam:  turn,  quom 
gratum  mihi  esse  potuit,  nolui,  i.  e.  might  have  procured 
me  thanks,  T.  Heaut.  262 :  ut  grata  mihi  sint,  quae  facio, 
omnia,  T.  Eun.  396  :  didicisse,  quam  sit,  beneficio  gratum, 
tyrannum  occidere,  productiv  e  of  gratitude,  Phil.  2,  117. 

Graupius  or  Grampius,  mons,  the  Grampian  Hills 
(in  North  Britain),  Ta. 


G  R  A  V  A  N  S 


446 


GRAVITAS 


gravans,  ntis,  P.  of  gravo. 

gravanter,  adv.  [gravans],  with  reluctance,  unwillingly: 
venire,  L.  21,  24,  5. 

gravate,  adv.  [  gravatus  ;  P.  of  gravo  ],  with  difficulty, 
reluctantly,  unwillingly,  grudgingly:  'qui  erranti  comiter 
monstrat  viam,'  non  gravate,  Balb.  36 :  non  gravate  re- 
spondere,  Or.  1,  208 ;  opp.  gratuito,  Off.  2,  66  :  gravate  ille 
primo,  Off.  3,  59 :  venire,  L.  3,  4,  6  :  concedere,  L.  42, 43,  2. 

gravatim,  adv.  [gravatus ;  P.  of  gravo],  with  difficulty, 
unwillingly  (very  rare;  cf.  gravate):  baud  gravatim  socia 
arma  Rutulis  iunxit,  L.  1,  2,  3. 

gravatus,  P.  of  gravo. 

grave,  see  gravis  and  graveolens. 

gravedinosus,  adj.  [gravedo],  subject  to  colds,  easily 
taking  cold  (very  rare),  Tusc.  4,  27. 

gravedo,  inis,  /.  [*graveo,  from  gravis;  L.  §  225],  a 
cold,  catarrh,  Att.  10,  16,  6  al. 

grave  -olens,  entis,  adj.,  strong  -  smelling  :  centaurea, 
V.  G.  4,  270. — P  r  a  e  g  n.,  noisome,  rank :  Avernus,  V.  6, 
201. 

gravesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [*  graveo,  from  gravis],  to 
become  burdened,  grow  heavy  (  poet. ) :  fetu  nemus  omne 
g-avescit,  V.  G.  2,  429. 

graviditas,  atis,  /.  [gravidus],  pregnancy  (once),  ND. 
2,  119. 

(gravido),  — ,  atus,  are  [gravidus],  to  burden,  load,  im- 
pregnate :  (terra)  gravidata  seminibus,  ND.  2,  83. 

gravidus,  adj.  [R.  GAR-,  GRAV- ;  L.  §  287].  I.  I  n 
ge  n.,  laden,  filled,  full,  swollen  ( poet. ):  cum  se  gravido 
tremefecit  corpore  tellus,  fruit-laden,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  18: 
nubes,  0.  Tr.  1,  2,  107:  ne  gravidis  procumbat  culmus 
aristis,  loaded,  full,  V.  G.  1,  111 :  olivae,  0.  7,  281 :  fetus, 
0.  8,  293 :  uber,  V.  G.  3,  317. — With  abl. :  gravidae  nunc 
semine  terrae,  O.  F.  4,  633  :  ubera  gravida  vitali  rore,  Div. 
(poet.)  1,  20:  pampineo  ager,  V.  G.  2,  5 :  Amathunta  me- 
tallis,  0. 10,  531 :  stipes  nodis,  V.  7,  507  :  pharetra  sagittis, 
H.  1,  22,  3 :  urbs  bellis,  V.  10,  87 :  Italia  imperils,  V.  4, 
229.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  burdened,  pregnant,  with  child,  with 
young  (cf.  praegnans,  fetus) :  mater,  Ac.  (Enn.)  2,  52 :  ex 
te,  T.  Hec.  392 :  de  semine  lovis,  0.  3,  260 :  uxor,  Clu.  31. 
— Poet.,  of  animals:  pecus, V.  G.  2,  150:  muraena,  H. 
S.  2,  8,  43  :  (equae)  vento,  V.  G.  3,  275. 

gravis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  gravior,  and  sup.  gravissimus 
f  R.  GAR-,  GRAV- 1.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  of  weight, 
heavy,  weighty,  ponderous,  burdensome,  loaded,  laden,  bur- 
dened (opp.  levis,  onerosus,  onerarius) :  gravi  onere  armo- 
rum  oppress!,  4,  24,  2 :  corpus,  Caec.  27 :  Ipse  gravis  gra- 
viter  Concidit,  V.  5, 447  :  gravis  madidaque  fluens  in  veste, 
V.  5,  178:  bullae  aureae,  2  Verr.  4,  124  :  navigia,  5,  8,  4 : 
ora  navium  gravi  Rostrata  pondere,  H.  Ep.  4,  17  :  agmen, 
L.  31,  39,  2 :  gravius  dorso  subiit  onus,  H.  S.  1,  9,  21 :  sar- 
cina,  H.  E.  1,  13,  6 :  arma,  V.  10,  856  :  robur  aratri,  V.  G. 
1,162:  (tihicinae)  Ad  strepitum  salias  terrae  gravis,  H. 
E.  1,  H,  26. — Of  the  soil :  tellus,  V.  G.  2,  254 :  terrae,  V. 
G.  3,  526. — With  abl. :  naves  hostilibus  spoliis  graves,  L. 
29,  35,  5:  agmen  grave  praeda,  L.  21,  5,  8:  acre  dextra, 
V.  E.  1,  36:  equus  armatum  peditem  gravis  attulit  alvo, 
V.  6,  516:  imbre  nubes,  L.  28,  15,  11. — B.  Esp.  1. 
After  the  as  was  reduced  in  weight :  aes  grave,  heavy 
money,  money  of  the  old  standard  (a  full  pound  in  each  as) : 
aes  grave  plaustris  convehentes,  L.  4,  60,  6  :  decem  mili- 
bus  aeris  gravis  damnari,  L.  4,  41,  10. — 2.  With  young, 
pregnant  (poet. ;  cf.  gravidus) :  sacerdos  Marte,  V.  1,  274 : 
uterus,  0.  10,  495. 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  sound,  deep,  grave,  low,  bass  (opp. 
acutus) :  gravissimus  sonus,  Or.  1,  251:  chorda  sonum 
Poscenti  gravem  remittit  acutum,  H.  AP.  349 :  sonus  au- 
ditur  gravior,  V.  G.  4,  260:  fragor,  0.  11,  365.— B.  Of 
smell  or  flavor,  strong,  unpleasant,  offensive:  hircus  in 


alis,  rank,  H.  Ep.  12,  5:  chelydri,  V.  G.  3,  415:  ellebori, 
V.  G.  3,  451 :  odor  caeni,  V.  G.  4,  49 :  sentina,  luv.  6, 
99. — C.  Burdening,  oppressive,  serious,  gross,  indigestible, 
unwholesome,  noxious,  severe,  sick :  cibus,  ND.  2,  24 :  can- 
tantibus  umbia,  V.  E.  10,75:  anni  tempore  gravissimo, 
season,  Q.  Fr.  2,  16,  1 :  autumnus  in  Apulia,  Caes.  G.  3,  2, 
3 :  virus,  H.  E.  2, 1,  158 :  tempus,  weather,  L.  3,  6,  1 :  gra- 
viore  tempore  anni  iam  circum  acto,  season,  L.  3, 8, 1  :  ae- 
stas,  V.  G.  2,  377 :  morbo  gravis,  sick,  V.  G.  3,  95 :  volnere, 
L.  21,  48,  4 :  aetate  et  viribus  gravior,  L.  2, 19,  6 :  vino,  0. 
10,  438 :  spiritus  gemitu,  difficult,  V.  G.  B,  506 :  oculi, 
heavy,  V.  4,  688 :  Non  insueta  gravis  temptabunt  pabula 
fetas,  V.  E.  1,  50. 

III.  F  i  g.  A.  Hard  to  bear,  heavy,  burdensome,  op- 
pressive, troublesome,  grievous,  painful,  hard,  harsh,  severe, 
disagreeable,  unpleasant  (cf.  molestus,  difficilis,  arduus): 
paupertas,  T.  Ad.  496 :  labores  morte  finire  gravis,  Tusc. 
(poet.)  1,  115:  volnus,  1,  48,  6:  gravissima  hiemps,  Caes. 
C.  3,  8,  4 :  morbus,  Cat.  1,  31 :  volnus,  Phil.  8,  14:  num. 
quam  tibi  senectutem  gravem  esse,  CM.  4:  onus  offici, 
Rose.  112:  minus  aliis  gravis  vita,  Off.\,  70:  minus  est 
gravis  Appia  tardis,  H.  S.  1,  5,  6:  miserior  graviorque 
fortuna,  1,  32,  4:  Principum  amicitiae,  oppressive,  H.  2, 

1,  3 :  multo  ilia  gravius  aestimare,  liberos  abstrahi,  etc., 
7,  14,  10:    velim    si  tibi   grave  non  erit,  me   certiorem 
facias,  a  trouble,  Fam.  13,  73,  2:   Nee  mihi  mors  gravis 
est,  dreadful,  0.  3,  471 :   in  Caesarem  coutiones,  hostile, 
Caes.  C.  2,  18,  2:    verbum   gravius,  2    Verr.  3,  134:    ne 
quid  gravius  in   fratrem  statueret,  1,  20.  1 :  gravius  est 
verberari  quam  necari,  S.  C.  51,  23:  gravissimum  suppli- 
cium,  1,  31;  15:  senatus  consultum  in  te,  Cat.  1,  3:  edic- 
tum,  L.  29,  21,  5:  graviora  (pericula),  more  serious,  V.  6, 
84 :  quo  inprovisus  gravior  accederet,  more  formidable,  S. 
88,  6 :   adversarius  imperi,  Off.  3,  86 :  gravior  hostis,  L. 
10,  18,  6:  victor,  V.  G.  4,  84. — Nent.  as  subst. :  0  passi 
graviora,  greater  hardships,  \.  1,   199. — B.    Of  things, 
strong,  weighty,  important,  grave,  influential :    inperium 
gravius  esse,  Vi  quod  tit,  etc..  T.  Ad.  66 :  quod  apud  omnls 
leve  est,  id  apud  iudicem  grave  esse  ducetur  ?    Com.  6 : 
(honestas)  certe  omni  pondere  gravior  habenda  est  quam 
reliqua  omnia,  Off.  3,  35 :  quae  mihi  ad  spem  obtinendae 
veritatis  gravissima  sunt,  Deiot.  5 :  vir  et  in  rei  p.  gravis- 
simis  causis  cognitus,  Fam.  5,  12,  7:  gravissima  caerimo- 
nia,  most  solemn,  7,  2,  2 :  senteutiae,  Brut.  325 :  oratio,  Or. 

2,  227 :  nihil  sibi  gravius  esse  faciendum,  quam  ut,  etc., 
Chi.  16 :   inceptis  gravibus  et  magna  professis,  H.  AP. 
14  :  exemplum  grave  praebet  ales,  etc.,  H.  4,  11,  26 :  gra- 
vissima civitas,  Rep.  1,  5. — C.  Of  character,  of  weight,  of 
authority,  eminent,  venerable,  great :  animus  natu  gravior, 
T.  Heaut.  645:    auctoritate  graviores,  Or.  2,  154:   omnes 
gravioris  aetatis,  more  settled,  3,  16,  2:  homo  prudens  et 
gravis,  sober,  Or.  1,  38 :  auctor,  Pis.  14 :  pietate  ac  mentis 
vir,  V.  1, 151 :  gravis  Entellum  dictis  castigat  (i.  e.  graviter), 
V.  5,  387. 

Graviscae,  arum,  /.,  a  town  of  Etruria,  L.,  V. 
gravissime,  see  graviter.     gravissimus,  see  gravis. 

gravitas,  atis,/.  [gravis].  I.  L  i  t.,  weight,  heaviness: 
per  inane  moveri  gravitate  et  pondere,  Fat.  24 :  armorum, 
5,  16,  1 :  gravitate  et  tarditate  navium  impediebantur, 
Caes.  C.  1,  58,  3 :  ignava  nequeunt  gravitate  moveri,  0.  2, 
821 :  me  mea  defendit  gravitas,  0.  9,  39. — P  o  e  t.,  preg- 
nancy, 0.  9,  287. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  physical  quality, 
unwholesomeness,  oppressiveness,  severity,  heaviness,  dulness: 
corpore  vix  sustineo  gravitatem  huius  caeli,  Att.  11,  22,  2 : 
caeli  aquarumque,  L.  23,  34, 11 :  loci,  L.  25,  26,  13 :  morbi, 
Phil.  11,  8:  pressus  gravitate  soporis,  0.  15,  21  :  tardus 
gravitate  senili,  0.  7,  478. — B.  Disease,  sickness:  cor- 
poris,  Tusc.  3,  2:  membrorum,  Fin.  4,  31. — III.  Fig. 
A.  Heaviness,  slowness :  linguae,  Or.  3,  42.  —  B.  Harsh- 
ness, severity:  fessi  diuturnitate  et  gravitate  belli,  L.  31,  7, 
3 :  crudelitatem  quoque  gravitati  addidit,  L.  24,  46,  13.—* 


GRAVITEK 


447 


C.  Of  things,  weight,  importance  (cf.  magnitude,  pondus) : 
provinciae  Galliae,  Phil.  3,  13  :  civitatis,  4,  3, 4 :  sententia- 
rum,  Or.  2,  72 :  genus  hoc  sermonum  plus  videtur  habere 
gravitatis,  Lael.  4 :  versus  gravitate  minores,  H.  8.  1,  10, 
54. — D.  Of  persons,  weight,  dignity,  gravity,  presence,  in- 
fluence (cf.  dignitas,  auctoritas) :  inaiidita  gravitate  prae- 
ditus,  Balb.  13:  comitate  condita  gra vitas,  CM.  10:  cum 
gravitate  loqui,  Alt.  9,  9,  2 :  Caesaris,  Q.  Fr.  3,  8,  3 :  per- 
sonae  gravitatem  intuentes,  Tusc.  2,  49 :  illam  gravitatis 
personam  non  appetivi,  Mm-.  6 :  maiestas  quam  vultus 
gravitasque  oris  prae  se  f'erebat,  L.  5,  41,  8:  Incolumi 
gravitate,  without  loss  of  dignity,  H.  AP.  222. — Of  things : 
severitas  habet  ilia  quidem  gravitatem,  Lael.  66. 

graviter,  adv.  with  comp.  gravius,  and  sup.  gravissime 
[gravisl.  I.  Lit.,  weightily,  heavily,  ponderously  (rare): 
tela  ut  gravius  acciderent,  3,  14.  4 :  graviter  cecidi,  0.  P. 
1,7,49. — II.  Meton.  A.  Of  tone,  deeply  (rare) :  sonare, 
Rep.  6,  18:  sonat  ungula  cornu,  V.  Q.  3,  88. — B.  Vehe- 
mently, strongly,  violently:  graviter  crepuerunt  fores,  T. 
Heaut.  613:  quis  pepulit  fons?  T.  Ad.  788:  ferire,  V. 
12,  295  :  adflictae  naves,  4,  31,  2. — III.  Fig.  A.  Vehe- 
mently, violently,  deeply,  severely,  harshly,  unpleasantly,  dis- 
agreeably, sadly:  aegrotare,  Off.  1,  32:  saucius,  Tull.  22: 
gravissime  mortis  periculo  terreri,  5,  30,  2:  dolere,  5,  54, 
6 :  tibi  iratus,  T.  Hec.  624 :  gravius  hoc  dolore  exarsit,  5, 
4,4:  cives  gravissime  dissentientes,  Phil.  12,  27:  iniuria 
auspectus,  Cat.  1,  17:  angi,  Lael.  10:  tulit  hoc  dedecus 
familiae  graviter  h'lius,  took  to  heart,  Cln.  16 :  hoc  erep- 
tum  esse,  graviter  et  acerbe  ferebant,  2  Verr.  1, 152:  cum 
casus  miseriarum  graviter  accipiuntur,  Or.  2,  211 :  ilia 
gravius  aestimare  (i.  e.  graviora),  7,  14,  10:  Saepe  eadem 
et  graviter  audiendo  victus  est,  T.  Ilvaut,  114:  nolo  in 
ilium  gravius  dicere,  T.  Ad.  140 :  de  viris  gravissime  de- 
cernitur,  Caes.  C.  1,5,4:  in  quos  eo  gravius  vindicandum 
statuit,  quo,  etc.,  3,  16,  4:  severe  et  graviter  et  prisce 
agere,  Caef.  33 :  ut  non  gravius  accepturi  viderentur  si, 
etc.,  sorrowfully,  L.  9,  4,  6.  —  Poet.:  spirans,  with  poi- 
sonous breath,  V.  7,  753. — B.  With  dignity,  weightily,  im- 
pressively, gravely,  seriously,  with  propriety :  his  de  rebus 
satis  ;  -aviter  conqueri,  Rose.  9:  de  vobis  illi  gravissime 
iudicarunt,  i.  e.  were  greatly  influenced  by  you,  Caes.  C.  2, 
32,  2 :  utrumque  egit  graviter,  Lael.  77 :  rea  gestas  nar- 
rare,  Orator,  30  :  locum  tractare,  Fin.  4,  5. 

gravo,  avl,  atus,  are  [gravis].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  make  heavy, 
load,  burden,  weigh  down,  weight,  oppress  (mostly  poet.): 
Aegraque  furtivum  membra  gravabat  onus,  0.  If.  11,  38  : 
poma  gravantia  ramos,  0.  13,  812 :  ne  Unda  gra  vet  pen- 
nas,  0.  8,  205 :  cibo,  L.  1,  7,  5  :  vino  somnoque,  L.  25,  24, 
6 :  semper  gravata  lentiscus,  loaded  with  fruit,  Div.  (poet.) 
1,  15  :  papavera  pluvia  gravantur,  V.  9,  437  :  madida  cum 
veste  gravatus,  V.  6,  359. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  burden,  op- 
press, incommode:  ofiScium,  quod  me  gra  vat,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
264  :  quos  (homines)  gravari  militia  senserat,  L.  21,  23,  6  : 
somno  gravatus,  V.  6,  520. — B.  To  make  more  grievous, 
aggravate,  increase :  fortunam  parce  gravare  meam,  0.  Tr. 
5, 11, 30 :  iniusto  faenore  gravatum  aes  alienum,L.  42,  6,  9. 

gravor,  atus,  arl,  dep.  [pass,  of  gravo],  to  be  burdened, 
feel  incommoded,  b  •  vexed,  take  amiss,  bear  with  reluctance, 
regard  as  a  burden,  hesitate,  do  unwillingly :  ne  gravere,  T. 
Ad.  942 :  primo  gravari  coepit,  quod,  etc.,  Clu.  69 :  ego 
vero  non  gravarer  si,  etc.,  Lael.  17:  nee  gravatus  senex 
dicitur  locutus  esse,  etc.,  L.  9,  3,  9. — With  inf. :  non  esse 
gravatos  hfomines  prodire  in  campum,  Mur.  69 :  ut  in  con- 
loquium  venire  invitatus  graveretur,  was  loath,  1,  35,  2: 
ne  graventur,  sua  ad  eum  postulata  deferre,  shrink  from 
bringing,  Caes.  C.  1,  9,  1 :  quod  illi  quoque  gravati  essent 
exire,  L.  31,  46,  4:  tibi  non  gravabor  reddere  pugnae  ra- 
tionem,  L.  34,  38,  3.  — Ellipt. :  quae  voce  gravaris,  mente 
dares  (sc.  dare),  V.  10,  628. — With  ace. :  Pegasus  terre- 
num  equitem  gravatus  Bellerophontem,  i.  e.  throwing  off, 
H.  4, 11,27. 


gregalis,  e,  aefr.j^rex;  L.  §  310].  I.  Prop.,  of  a 
flock,  of  the  samr-f^  .'•.  —  Hence,  plur.,  masc.  as  snb»t., 
comrades,  compaiu<jn$,JeUoio*:  rem  p.  contra  gregalis  tuoa 
defendere,  Sesl.  Ill :  gregalibus  illis  amissis,  Fam.  7,  88, 
1  al. — II.  Praegn.,  of  a  common  soldier:  gregali  sagulo 
amictus,  L.  7,  34,  15. 

gregarius,  adj.  [grex ;  L.  §  306J. — P  r  o  p.,  of  the  herd: 
hence,  of  the  common  sort,  common :  milites,  id  etiain  gre- 
garii  milites  faciunt  inviti,  ut,  etc.,  privates  (opp.  officers), 
Plane.  72  al. :  miles,  L.  42,  34,  5. 

gregatim,  adv.  [grex]. — Prop.,  in  flocks ;  hence,  by 
troops,  in  crowds,  in  throngs :  cives  Roinani  gregatim  con- 
iecti  in  lautumias,  2  Verr.  5,  148. 

gremium,  1,  n.  [uncertain].  I.  Li  t.,  a  lap,  bosom  (cf. 
sinus) :  misisse  in  gremium  imbrem  aureuin,  T.  Eun,  586 : 
vomens  gremium  suum  inplevit,  Phil.  2,  63 :  hostem  gre- 
mium ante  suum  aufert,V.  11.  744. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  bosom, 
lap,  Jieart,  centre :  terra  gremio  mollito  semen  excipit,  CM. 
51:  Aetolia  medio  fere  Graeciae  gremio  continetur,  Pis. 
91. — III.  Fig.,  a  lap,  hiding-place,  protection,  affection: 
Caeruleus  (Nili),  dept/is,V.  8,  713:  Quis  gremio  Enceladi 
adfert  Quantum  meruit  labor?  i.  e.  pays,  Iiiv.  7,  216: 
haec  sunt  in  gremio  sepulta  consulatus  tui,  Pis.  11:  ab- 
strahi  e  sinu  gremioque  patriae,  Cael.  59 :  in  fratris  gremio 
consenescebat,  Clu.  13 :  quaecumque  mihi  fortuna  fidesque 
est,  In  vestris  pono  gremiis,  i.  e.  intrust  to  your  care,  V.  9, 
261. 

1.  gressus.  P.  of  gradior. 

2.  gressus,  us,  m.  [R.  GRAD-],  a  stepping,  going,  step, 
course,  way  (poet. ;  cf.  gradus,  passus,  incessus) :  tendere 
gressum  ad  moenia,  V.  1,  410:  conprime  gressum,  V.  6, 
389:  presso  gressu,  slowly,  0.  3,  17. — Plur.:  gressus  glo- 
merare  superbos,  V.  O.  3, 1 1 7 ;  4,  360. — P  o  e  t. :  hue  dirige 
gressum,  i.  e.  steer,  V.  5,  162. 

grex,  gregis,  m.  [kindr.  with  ayiipta,  aycXi}].  I.  Lit, 
a  flock,  herd,  drove,  swarm  ( cf. :  armentum,  iumentum, 
pecus):  pecudes  dispulsae  sui  generis  sequuntur  greges, 
Aft.  7,  7,  7  :  greges  armentorum  reliquique  pecoris,  Phil. 
3,  31 :  equarum,  2  Verr.  2,  20:  grege  de  intacto  iuvenci, 
V.  6,  38 :  lanigeri,  V.  O.  3,  287 :  vir  gregis  ipse  caper,  V. 
7,  7 :  Dux  gregis,  ram,  0.  5,  327 :  balantum,  V.  f,  538 : 
porcorum,  luv.  2,  80 :  aviuin,  H.  E.  1,  3,  19 :  armenta  gre- 
gesve,  0.  1,  513. — P  ro  v. :  grex  totus  in  agris  Unius  sca- 
bie  cadit,  luv.  2,  79.  —  II.  Meton.,  a  company,  society, 
troop,  band,  crowd,  throng, set,  clique:  ancillarum,  T.  Heaut. 
245:  honestissimorum  hominum  greges,  Sull.  77:  amico- 
rum,  Alt.  1,  18,  1 :  iuventutis,  Mur.  74 :  Scribe  tui  gregis 
hunc,  i.  e.  your  intimates,  H.  E.  1,  9,  13  :  grege  facto  cum 
telis  ad  se  iurumpere,  in  a  body,  S.  C.  60,  2  :  quos  respexit 
rex  grege  facto  venientls,  L.  8,  24,  13:  ego  forsitan  prop- 
ter  multitudinem  patronorum  in  grege  adnumerer,  Rose. 
89 :  Epicuri  de  grege  porcus,  H.  E.  1,  4,  16 :  Contaminate 
cum  grege  turpium  virorum,  H.  1,  37,  9 :  indocilis,  H.  Ep. 
16,  37:  populum  gregibus  comitum  premit  spoliator,  luv. 
1,  46. — E  s  p.,  a  company  of  actors :  ad  alium  defertur  gr»- 
gem,  T.  Heaut.  45  al. 

Grosphus,  I,  m.,  a  surname. — E  s  p.  Pompeius  Grot- 
phus,  a  friend  of  Horace,  H. 

Grudii,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Belgic  Gaul,  Caes. 

gruis,  is,  v.  grus. 

Grumentum,  I,  «.,  a  town  of  Lucania,  L. 

grunnio,  IvI,  — ,  Ire  [  cf.  ypv,  ypvfo  ],  to  grunt:  cum 
rernigibus  gruunisse  porcis,  luv.  15,  22. 

grunnitus,  us,  m.  [grunnio],  a  grunting:  suis,  Tusc. 
5,  116. 

grus  (worn,  gruis,  Phaedr.),  gruis,  m.  and  (usu.)  /.  [R. 
1  GAR-],  a  crane,  ND.  2, 126,  0.;  as  a  delicacy  for  the 
table,  H.  S.  2,  8,  87. 

1.  Gryneus,  adj.,  =  Tpvvfioc,  of  Orynium,  V. 


GRYNEUS 


448 


GYMNASIUM 


2.  Gryneus,  — ,  m.t  a  centaur,  0. 

Grynium,  I,  n.,  =  rpvviov,  a  town  of  Aeolis,  with  a 
temple  of  Apollo,  N. 

gryps,  grypis,  m.,  =  ypv^,  a  griffin  (a  fabulous  four- 
legged  bird).  —  Prov.:  lungentur  iara  grypes  equis  (of 
incongruous  association),  V.  E.  8,  27. 

gubernaculum  (poet,  -naclum,  V.),  I,  n.  [guberno]. 
I.  Lit.,  a  helm,  rudder  ( cf.  clavus):  ad  gubernaculum 
accessit,  Inv.  2,  154:  Ipse  gubernaclo  rector  subit,  V.  5, 
176.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  guidance,  direction,  control,  govern- 
ment (usu.  plur.) :  gubernacula  rei  p.  tractare,  Sest.  20 : 
qui  ad  gubernacula  rei  p.  sedere,  Hose.  51 :  ereptis  sena- 
tui  gubernaculis,  Sest.  46  :  ad  gubernacula  rei  p.  accedere, 
L.  4,  3,  17:  quis  ad  gubernacula  sedeat,  summa  cura  pro- 
videndum,  L.  24,  8,  13. 

gubernatid,  onis,  /.  [guberno].  I.  Lit.,  a  steering, 
piloting:  in  gubernatione  neglegentia,  Fin.  4,  76. — II. 
Melon.,  direction,  management,  government :  summi  im- 
peri  gubernatione  districtus,  Or.  3,  131 :  civitatis,  Rep.  1, 
2:  tantarum  rerum,  Cat.  3,  18:  surami  consili,  Vat.  36. 

gubernator,  oris,  m.  [guberno].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  steersman, 
helmsman,  pilot  (cf.  magister,  navarchus,  nauclerus) :  gu- 
bernator clavum  tenens  sedet  in  puppi,  CM.  17 :  scieutia 
gubernatorum  confisi,  Caes.  C.  1,  58,  2 :  gubernator  puppi 
ab  alta  (dixit),  V.  6,  12. — II.  Melon.,  a  director,  ruler, 
governor :  custodes  gubernatoresque  rei  p.,  Rab.  26 :  civi- 
tatis, Rep.  2,  51. 

gubernatrlx,  Tcis,  f.  [gubernator],  a  conductress,  di- 
rectress: fortunam,  quae  gubernatrix  fuit,  T.  Eun.  1046: 
civitatum  eloquentia,  Or.  1,  38. 

guberno,  avl,  atus,  are,  =  Kvfitpvau.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  steer, 
pilot:  si  nautae  certarent,  quis  eorum  gubernaret,  Off.  1, 
87. — P  r  o  v. :  e  terra  gubernare,  i.  e.  without  sharing  the 
danger,  L.  44,  22,  14 :  quilibet  nautarum  tranquillo  mari 
gubernare  potest,  L.  24,  8,  12. —  II.  Meton.,  to  direct, 
manage,  conduct,  govern,  guide,  control  (cf.  moderor,  rego) : 
qui  eos  gubernat  animus  infirmum  gerunt,  T.  Hec.  311: 
orbem  terrarum,  Rose.  131 :  rera  p.  Mur.  83:  navem  rei 
p.,  Pis.  20 :  omnia  prudentia,  Fam.  2,  7,  1 :  ilia  tormenta 
gubernat  dolor,  Sull.  78  :  totam  petitionera,  Mil.  25  :  haec 
fortuna  viderit,  quoniam  ratio  non  gubernat,  Att.  14,  11, 
1 :  fortunae  motum,  Att.  8,  4,  1 :  iter  meura  rei  p.  ratio 
gubernabit,  Fam.  2,  17,  1 :  vitam,  Fin.  2,  43. 

gula,  ae,  /.  [  R.  G  VOR-,  G  VL-  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  the  gullet, 
weasand,  throat,  neck  (cf.  faux,  guttur,  iugulum) :  quern 
obtorta  gula  in  vincula  abripi  iussit,  2  Verr.  4,  24 :  laqueo 
gulam  fregere,  S.  C.  55,  5. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  the  palate,  maw, 
throat,  appetite:  o  gulam  insulsam,  Att.  13,  31,4:  neque 
•al  neque  alia  inritamenta  gulae,  S.  89,  7 :  gulae  parens, 
tlave  to  appetite,  H.  8.  2,  7,  111 :  inplacata,  0.  8,  846 :  quan- 
ta est  gula,  quae  sibi  totos  Ponit  apros !  luv.  1,  140 :  mi- 
mus  Quis  melior  plorante  gula?  luv.  5,  158. 

gulosus,  adj.  [gula],  appetizing,  luxurious,  dainty  (late ; 
cf.  edax,  vorax) :  gulosum  Fictile,  i.  e.  with  dainty  food, 
luv.  11,19. 

Gulussa  (-usa),  ae,  m.,  a  son  of  Masinissa,  S. 

gumia,  ae,  m.  [72.  GEM-],  a  glutton,  gourmand:  Fin. 
(Lucil.)  2,  24. 

gurges,  ids,  m.  [R.  GVOR-,  GVR-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  raging 
abyss,  whirlpool,  gulf  (cf.  vorago,  barathrum) :  Rheni  fossa 
gurgitibus  illis  redundans,  Pis.  81 :  turbidus  caeno  vastaque 
voragine,  V.  6,  296 :  multamque  trahens  sub  gurgite  ha- 
renam  Volturnus,  0.  15,  714:  alterno  procurrens  gurgite 
pontus,  V.  11,  624 :  per  medios  gurgites,  L.  21,  5, 14 :  de- 
ficieutibus  animis  hauriebantur  gurgitibus,  L.  22,  6,  7 : 
Stygius,  0.  5,  504  :  caenosus,  the  Styx,  luv.  3,  266.  —  II. 
Meton.,  waters,  stream,  sea  (poet.):  fessos  iam  gurgite 
Phoebus  Ibero  Tingat  equos,  V.  11,  913:  Euboicus,  0.  9, 
227  •  Carpathius,  V.  G.  4,  387 :  gurgite  ab  alto,  abyss,  V. 


6,  310:  Herculeus,  i.  e.  the  Atlantic,  luv.  14,  280.  —  III 
F  i  g.,  an  abyss,  gulf:  divitias  in  profundissimum  libidinum 
gurgitem  prof  undere,  Sest.  93.  —  E  s  p.,  of  persons  :  qui  esf 
gurges  vitiorum,  2  Verr.  3,  23  :  gurges  ac  vorago  patrimoni, 
spendthrift,  Sest.  Ill:  ille  gurges  atque  heluo,  natus  ab- 
domini  suo,  Pis.  41. 

gurgulip,  onis,  m.  [R.  GVOR-,  GVR-],  the  gullet,  weat- 
and,  windpipe,  Tull.  10. 

gurgustium,  n.  [gurges  ;  L.  §  253],  a  mean  dwelling, 
hovel,  hut  :  e  gurgustio  prodire,  Pis.  13:  in  gurgustio  ha- 
bitare,  ND.  1,  22. 

gustatus,  us  [  gusto  ].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  The  taste,  sense 
of  taste:  gustatus,  qui  sentire  eorum,  quibus  vescimur, 
genera  debet,  ND.  2,  141  al.  —  B.  A  taste,  jlavor  :  pomorum 
iucundus,  ND.  2,  158  :  (uva)  peracerba  gustatu,  CM.  53.  — 

II.  Fi  g.,  Jlavor,  enjoyment:  libidinosi  verae  laudis  gusta- 
tum  non  habent,  Phil.  2,  116. 

gusto,  avl,  atus,  are  [gustus].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen., 
to  taste,  to  take  a  little  of(uf.  libo,  manduco,  edo)  :  ne  aquam 
quidem,  Fam.  7,  26,  1  :  leporem  et  gallinam  et  anserem, 
5,  12,  6:  aliquid  de  sanguine,  luv.  16,  92.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  to 
take  a  slight  meal,  take  luncheon,  eat  a  little  :  quorum  nemo 
gustavit  Cubans,  Mur.  74.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  taste,  partake  of, 
enjoy:  civilem  sanguinem,  Phil.  2,  71  :  partem  ullam  liqui- 
dae  voluptatis,  Fin.  1,  58:  haec  sensu  nostro,  Arch.  17: 
praecepta,  Or.  1,  145  :  summatim  rerum  causas,  Or.  2, 
123  :  Metrodorum  ilium,  i.  e.  heard  for  a  while,  Or.  3,  75  : 
partem  aliquam  rei  p.,  Fam.  12,  23,  3  :  lucellum,  H.  S.  2, 
5,  82.  —  Prov.:  primis  labris  gustare,  i.  e.  learn  a  little 
of,  ND.  1,  20. 

gustus,  us,  m.  [kindr.  with  ysvw].  —  P  r  o  p.,  a  tasting  ; 
hence,  a  light  dish  beginning  a  meal,  antepast,  whet,  relish. 
(late):  gustus  elementa  per  omnia  quaeruiit,  luv.  11,  14. 

Gutruatus,  I,  m.,  a  leader  of  the  Carnutes,  Caes. 

1.  gutta,  ae,  /.  [  uncertain  ;   cf.  gutus  ].     I.  L  i  t.,  a 
drop  (cf.  stilla,  stiria)  :  numerus  in  cadentibus  guttis,  Or. 
3,  186  :  guttae  imbrium,  ND.  2,  14  :   liquuntur  sanguine 
guttae,  V.  3,  28:  lacrimans  guttis  umeoiat  ora,  V.  11,  90: 
Sanguinis  in  facie  non  haeret  gutta,  i.  e.  blush,  luv.  11,  64. 

—  Prov.  :   Gutta  cavat  lapidem,  0.  P.  4,  10,  5.—  II.  Me- 
ton., spots,  specks:   Nignique   caeruleis  variari   corpora 
guttis,  0.  4,  578  :  (apium)  paribus  lita  corpora  guttis,  V. 
G.  4,  99. 

2.  Gutta,  ae,  m.,  a  surname,  C. 

guttur,  uris,  n.  [uncertain],  the  gullet,  throat,  neck:  fun- 
dens  e  gutture  cantus,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  14  :  haesit  sub  gut- 
ture  volnus,  V.  7,  533  :  si  quis  Senile  guttur  fregerit,  H.  Ep., 
3,1.  —  Plur.:  (Cerberus)  tria  guttura  pandens,  V.  6,  421. 

—  Plur.  for  sing,  (poet.):  guttura  cultro  Fodit,  0.  7,  314, 
al.  —  P  o  e  t.  :  memorabile  magni  Gutturis  exemplum,  glut- 
tony, luv.  2,  114. 

gutus  (guttus),  i,  m.  [uncertain  ;  cf.  gutta],  a  narrow-. 
necked  flask,  cruet,  oil-flask:  cum  patera  gutus,  H.  S.  1,  6,. 
118:  plenus,  luv.  3,  263. 

Gyaros,  I,  /.,  and  Gyara,  orum,  n.,  =  Tvapoc,,  Tvapa,  . 
a  small  island  in  the  Aegean  Sea  (now  Chiura),  C.,  V  ;  as 
a  place  of  exile  for  criminals,  luv. 

Gyas,  ae  (ace.  en,  0.),  m.,  =  TvnQ.  I.  A  giant  with  a 
hundred  arms,  H.,  0.  —  II.  A  companion  of  Aeneas,  V.  —  • 

III.  A  Latin,  V. 


Gyges,  dat.  gl,  ace.  gen,  m.,  =  Tvyns.     I.  A  king  of 
Lydia,  C.—  II.  A  Trojan,  V.—  III.  A  beautiful  youth,  H. 

Gylippus,  1,  m.,  =  rvXiinrog,  an  Arcadian,  V. 

gymnasiarchus,  I,  m.,  =  yviavaoiapxoc.,  the  master  of 
a  gymnasium,  2  Verr.  4,  92. 

gymnasium,  i,  «.,  =  yvuvdviov.    I.  Prop.,  a  Grecian 
school  for  gymnastic  training,  gymnasium,  Tusc.  2,  151 
as  a  place  of  honorary  burial,  N.  Timol.  6,  4.  —  II.  M  e- 


GYMNICUS 


449 


HABEO 


t  o  n.,  a  Grecian  school,  high-school,  college :  gymnasia  atque 
philosophorum  scholae,  Or.  1,  56 :  cum  pallio  iuambulare 
in  gymnasio,  L.  29,  19,  12:  transi  Gymnasia,  pass  by  the 
mere  schools  (of  vice),  luv.  3,  115. 

gy  milieus,  adj.,  =  yvpvucos,  of  bodily  exercise,  gym- 
nastic :  ludi,  Tusc.  2,  62 :  certamen,  Inv.  2,  2. 

gynaeceum  (-clum),  l,  n.,  =  yvvatictiov,  the  women's 
apartments,  inner  rooms  (of  a  Grecian  house),  T.  Ph.  862  ; 
C. 

gyiiaeconltia,  idis,  /.,  =  yvvaiKaivlTiq,  I.,  the  women's 
apartments  ( of  a  Grecian  house ;  cf.  gynaeceum ),  N. 
praef.  7. 

gypsatus,  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  gypso,  from  gypsum], 
•covered  with  gypsum,  plastered :  gypsati  crimeu  pedis,  the 
foot  marked,  to  show  that  fie  was  to  be  sold,  0.  A.  1,  8,  64 : 


quibus  ilia  manibus  gypsatissimis  persuasit,  ue,  etc.  (of 
an  actor  playing  a  woman's  part),  fam.  7,  6, 1. 

gypsum,  I,  n.,  =  yin//oe,  white  lime  plaster,  gypsum. — 
Poet. :  plena  omnia  gypso  Chrysippi,  faster  imagvs,  luv. 
2,4. 

gyms,  I,  m.,  =  yvpoc..  I.  L  i  t.,  a  circle,  circular  course, 
round,  ring  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  circus,  circulus,  orbis) :  nee 
equi  variare  gyros  docentur,  Ta.  G.  6 :  Lapithae  gyros  de- 
dere  Inpositi  dorso,  V.  G.  3,  115 :  Carpere  gyrum,  V".  G.  3, 
191 :  anguis  Septem  ingens  gyros  traxit,  V.  5,  85  :  (turbi- 
nem)  pueri  magno  in  gyro  exercent,  V.  7,  379. — II.  F  i  g., 
a  circle,  circuit,  career,  course :  seu  bruma  nivalem  Interi- 
ore  diem  gyro  trahit,  H.  S.  2,  6,  26 :  similique  gyro  veni- 
ent  aliorum  vices,  circuit  ( of  time ),  Phaedr.  4,  26,  25 : 
tamquam  in  gyrum  rationis  et  doctrinae  duci,  Off.  \,  70: 
oratorem  in  exiguum  gyrum  compellere,  Or.  3,  70. 


H. 


ha !  interj.,  see  hahahae. 

habena,  ae,  f.  \R.  HAB-].  I.  Lit.,  a  holder,  halter, 
rein  (cf.  lorum,  corrigia):  laeva,  H.  E.  1,  15,  12.  —  Usu. 
plur. :  equorum  per  colla  Excutit  habenas,  0.  5, 404  :  levls 
agitabat  habenas,  0.  7,  221 :  omnis  effundit  habenas,  V.  5, 
818:  quam  potuit  effusissirais  habenis  invadit,  L.  37,  20, 
10. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  gen.,  a  thong,  strap :  (turbo)  actus 
habena,  V.  7,  380:  metuens  pendentis  habenae,  i.  e.  the 
lash,  H.  E.  2,  2, 15. — III.  F  i  g.,  only  plur.,  the  reins,  direc- 
tion, management,  government :  Fluminibus  vestris  tolas  in- 
mittite  habenas, give  the  reins  to,  0. 1,  280 :  (vends)  Et  pre- 
mere  et  laxas  dare  habenas,  V.  1,63:  furit  inmissis  Vol- 
canus  habenis,  V.  5,  662 :  classique  inmittit  habenas,  V.  6, 
1 :  legum,  Or.  (poet.)  3, 166:  quam  laxissimas  habenas  ha- 
bere  amicitiae,  Lael.  45  :  Accepisse  Numam  populi  Latialis 
habenas,  0.  15,  481 :  rerum  reliquit  habenas,  V.  7,  600: 
irarum  omnis  effundit  habenas,  V.  12,  499. 

habens,  adj.  [  P.  of  habeo],  owning,  rich.  —  Masc.  as 
tubst. :  invidere  habenti,  V.  G.  2,  499 ;  see  also  habeo. 

habeo,  ul  (old  perf.  subj.  habessit  for  habuerit,  Leg.  2, 
19),  itus,  ere  [R.  HAB-],  to  have  (in  all  senses);  hence, 

1.  Lit.     A.  To  have,  hold,  support,  carry,  wear  (cf.  gero, 
fero,  sustineo,  porto) :  qui  (artna)  non  habuerint,  Caec.  60 : 
telum,  Mil.  11 :    gladios,  Mil.  10:    anulum,  2  Verr.  4,  56  : 
anna  hie  paries  habebit,  H.  3,  26,  4 :  coronarn  in  capite,  2 
Verr.  5,  27 :  soccos  et  pallium,  Post.  27 :  catenas,  2  Verr. 
6,  110:  Faenuin  habet  in  cornu,  H.  S.  1,4,  34:  aquilam 
in  exercitu,  S.  C.  59,  3.  —  B.  To  Jiave,  hold,  contain  (cf. 
teneo,  continco,  comprehendo) :    quod  (  fanum  )  habebat 
auri,  2  Verr.  1,  54:    te  Pontus  habet,  V.  1,  566:  non  me 
Tartara  habent,  V.  5,  734  :  medium  turba  Hunc  habet,  V. 
6,  668 :  quern  quae  sint  habitura  deorum  Concilia,  etc.,  V. 
G.  1,  24 :  Quae  regio  Anchisen  habet  ?  V.  6,  670.— Cf.  of 
a  writing:  quod  habet  lex  in  se,  2  Verr.  1,  26. — Poet.: 
suam  (nutricem)  cinis  ater  habebat,  V.  4,  633. — C.   To 
have,  hold,  occupy,  inhabit  (cf.  habito,  colo) :  urbem  Ro- 
mam,  S.  C.  6,  1 :    African),  S.  17,  7 :    Corinthum  arcem, 
fam.  (Enn.)  7,  6, 1 :  situm  castrorum,  qua  Poeni  haberent, 
specular!  (sc.  castra),  L.  30,  4,  2 :  Hostis  habet  muros,  V. 

2,  290. — D.  In  g  e  n.,  of  relation  or  association,  to  have 
(cf.  utor,  sum):  in  matrimonio  Caesenniam,  Caec.  10:  eos 
in  loco  patrui,  Phil.  2,  98 :    uxores,  2  Verr.  3,  76  :    filios, 
Hose.  42  :  patrem,  Rose.  147 :    claros  parentls,  H.  S.  1,  6, 
91 :  quam  (legionem)  secum,  1,  8, 1 :  servos,  H.  S.  1,  3,  11 : 
apis  in  iuba,  Div.  2,  67:  mecum  scribas,  2  Verr.  3,  182: 
magnum  numerum  equitatus  circum  se,  1,  18,  5 :  quibus 
vendant,  habere,  4,  2,  1. — E  s  p.,  with  two  aces. :  conlegam 
in  praetura  Sophoclem,  Off.  1, 144 :  civitates  stipendiarias, 
1,  30,  3  :  eos  accusatores,  Mur.  56 :  cognitum  Scaevolam, 
Brut.  147  :    adversarium  Naeviutn,  Quinct.  7 :    hunc  iudi- 
cem,  1   Verr.  29:    inimicos  civis,  2   Verr.  2,  166:    hunc 

15 


praeceptorem,  Phil.  2,  14 :  duos  amicissimos,  Mil.  68 : 
principem  tarn  propinquum,  Phil.  2,  15 :  eum  nuptiis  ad- 
ligatum,  Clu.  179:  filiuin  copiis  devinctum,  Cael.  36:  quern 
pro  quaestore  habuit,  2  Verr.  1,  41. — E.  With  a  part  of 
the  subj.  as  obj.,  to  have,  be  furnished  with  (cf.  sum  with 
dat.):  voltum  bonum,  S.  C.  10,  5:  oculos,  Har.  R.  39: 
pedes  quinque,  Phil.  9,  76 :  (stomachi  mei)  similem,  Fam. 
2, 16,  2 :  Angustos  aditus,  V.  G.  4,  35 :  manicas,  V.  9,  616. 
— F.  To  have,  hold,  keep,  retain,  detain  (cf.  teneo,  detineo) : 
haec  cum  illis  sunt  habenda  (opp.  mittenda),  T.  Heaut. 
325 :  si  quod  accepit  habet  qui  vendidit,  Phil.  8,  26 :  Bi- 
bulum  in  obsidione,  Caes.  C.  3,  81,  3:  in  liberis  custodiis 
haberi,  S.  C.  47,  3  :  earn  domi  sui,  2  Verr.  4,  7 :  in  vinculis 
habendi,  S.  C.  51,  43 :  mare  in  potestate,  Caes.  C.  1,  25,  3 : 
in  custodiam  habitus,  lodged,  L.  22,  25,  6 :  virum  in  potes- 
tatem,  S.  112,  3  :  ordines,  preserve,  S.  80,  2 :  eos  in  magno 
bello  inter  se,  S.  79,  3  :  alios  in  ea  fortuna,  ut,  etc.,  L.  26, 
24,  3 :  exercitus  sine  imperio  habitus,  S.  44,  1 :  in  otio 
railitem,  L.  39,  2,  6  :  Marium  post  principia,  station,  S.  50, 
2:  Arma  habe  tua,  V.  10,  827 :  Loricam  Donat  habere 
viro,  gives  to  keep,  V.  5, 262. — With  two  aces. :  Segregatum 
a  me  Pamphilum,  T.  Hec.  752  :  inclusum  senatum,  Alt.  6, 

20 
,  o. 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  ownership  or  enjoyment,  to  fiave, 
own,  possess,  be  master  of  (cf.  possideo,  utor,  teneo) :  suum 
(aerarium),  Phil.  4, 14 :  agros,  Agr.  2,  72 :  Epicratis  bona 
omnia,  2  Verr.  2,  61 :  classis,  Phil.  9,4:  in  Italia  fundum, 
2  Verr.  5,  46 :  possessiones,  Cat.  2.  18 :  praedia,  Phil.  2, 
41 :  Divitias  amplas  regibus,  H.  S.  2,  2,  101 :  cum  habeas 
plus,  H.  S.  1,  1,  92  :  quod  non  desit,  H.  E.  2,  2,  52  :  (divi- 
tias)  honeste  habere,  enjoy  (opp.  abuti),  S.  C.  18,  2 :  (leges) 
in  monumentis  habemus,  i.  e.  are  extant,  Rep.  2,  26. — With 
sibi:  sibi  hereditatem,  2  Verr.  2,  47  :  illam  suam  suas  res 
sibi  habere  iussit  (the  formula  of  divorcing  a  wife),  Phil. 
2,  69. — Rarely  with  in  and  abl. :  in  vestrS  amicitia  divi- 
tias  me  habiturum,  S.  14, 1. — Of  a  person :  nos  Amaryllis 
habet,  has  my  love,  V.  E.  1,31:  habeo,  non  habeor  a  Laide, 
Fam.  9,  26,  2. — Absol.,  to  be  a  proprietor,  have  possessions, 
own  property:  habet  in  nummis,  in  praediis,  2  Verr.  3, 
199:  in  Bruttiis,  Rose.  132:  ad  habendum  nihil  satis  esse, 
Agr.  2,  65 :  amor  habendi,  V.  8,  327 :  Unde  habeas,  quae- 
rit  nemo,  sed  oportet  habere,  luv.  14,  207. — B.  To  have, 
get,  receive,  obtain  (cf.  capio,  accipio,  obtineo,  usurpo) :  a 
me  vitam,  fortunas,  Pis.  25 :  a  civibus  mandata,  2  Verr. 
4,  113:  imperium  a  populo  R.,  2  Verr.  2,  121:  hono- 
rem,  Div.  C.  72 :  habeat  hoc  praemi  tua  indignitas,  Vat. 
11:  granum  ex  provincia,  2  Verr.  3,  44:  plus  dapis,  H. 
E.  1,  17,  50:  a  me  plus  habebunt  (auxili)  quam  postu- 
lant, 2  Verr.  5,  173:  Partem  opere  in  tanto,  a  place,  V. 
6,  31.  —  Colloq.,  of  a  blow:  graviter  ferit  atque  ita  fa- 
tur:  Hoc  habet,  it  reaches  him,  V.  12,  296;  cf.  certe  cap- 
tus  est,  habet !  (i.  e.  volneratus  est),  T.  And.  83. — C.  Of 


H  ABEO 


450 


H  ABEO 


Condition,  to  find  one's  self,  be,  feel,  be  situated,  be  off,  come 
off  (cf.  sura,  gero).  1.  With  se:  se  non  graviter,  Att.  7, 
2,  3  :  praeclare  te  habes,  2  Verr.  2,  149  :  bene  habemus 
nos,  Att.  2,  8,  1 :  ut  meae  res  sese  habent,  T.  Ph.  820 : 
praeclare  se  res  habebat,  1  Verr.  17:  male  se  res  habet, 
cum,  etc.,  Off.  2,  22:  ita  res  se  habet,  Rose.  124:  quo 
pacto  se  habeat  provincia,  2  Verr.  3,  122. — 2.  Absol.: 
bene  habent  tibi  principia,  T.  Ph.  429 :  bene  habet,  it  is 
well,  Mur.  14:  atqui  Sic  habet,  H.  S.  1,  9,  53:  credin  te 
inpune  habiturum  ?  escape  punishment,  T.  JKun.  852. — 3. 
Pass. :  virtus  clara  aeternaque  habetur,  abides,  S.  C.  1,4: 
gicuti  pleraque  mortalium  habentur,  S.  C.  6,  3. — D.  With 
predic.  ace.  of  adj.,  to  make,  render  (cf.  facio,  reddo) :  uti 
eos  manifestos  habeant,  S.  41,  6  :  pascua  publica  infesta, 
L.  39,  29,  9. — Esp.,  with  P.  perf.  />oss.,  periphrast.  forperf. 
act.,  to  have  (the  Eng.  auxiliary  verb):  vectigalia  redemp- 
ta,  has  brought  in  and  holds,  1,  18,  3:  equitatum  coactum, 
1,  16,  1 :  habere  cognitum  Scaevolam  ex  iis  rebus,  Brut. 
147:  fidem  spectatam,  Div.  (7.  11:  domitas  libidines,  Or. 
1,  194 :  quae  conlecta  habent  Stoici,  Div.  2,  145 :  in  ad- 
versariis  scriptum  (nomen),  Com.  9 :  de  Caesare  satis  dic- 
tum, Phil.  5,  52 :  pericula  consueta,  S.  85,  7 :  conpertum 
habeo,  S.  C.  58,  1 :  neque  ea  res  falsum  me  habuit,  S.  10, 
1 :  edita  facinora,  L.  39,  16,  3 ;  cf.  nihil  cogniti,  nihil  com- 
perti,  Clu.  131. — E.  To  treat,  use,  handle  (cf.  utor,  tracto): 
parce  ac  duriter  se,  T.  Ad.  46 :  contra  me  (opp.  cartini),  T. 
Ad.  50 :  equitatu  agmen  adversariorum  male,  Caes.  C.  1, 
63,  2:  exercitum  luxuriose,  S.  C.  11,  5  :  eos  non  pro  vanis 
hostibus,  sed  liberaliter,  S.  103,  5 :  saucii  maiore  cura  ha- 
biti,  L  2,  47,  12:  a  quo  essent  male  habiti,  N.  Eum.  12,  1. 
— F.  To  hold,  direct,  turn,  keep  ( cf.  teneo,  dirigo  ) :  iter 
hac,  T.  Eun.  1065:  iter  ad  legiones,  Caes.  C.  1,  14,  3.— G. 
To  hold,  pronounce,  deliver,  utter,  make  (cf.  facio,  dico,  pro- 
nuntio):  orationem  de  ratione  censoria,  Clu.  118:  ei  ora- 
tionem,  Agr.  2,  1 :  contionem  ad  urbem,  1  Verr.  45 :  con- 
tiones  contra  me,  Sest.  42 :  post  habitam  contionem,  Phil. 
14,  16:  gratulationibus  habendis  celebramur,  Mil.  98: 
quas  (voces)  habuisse  in  condone,  Mur.  50 :  quae  (quere- 
lae)  apud  me  de  illo  habebantur,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  2:  verba, 
Or.  2,  196. — H.  To  Jvold,  convene,  conduct,  cause  to  take 
place  (cf.  ago,  facio):  comitia  haberi  siturus,  Q.Fr.  2,  4, 
6:  senatum,  Caes.  C.  1,  2,  1 :  concilia,  5,  53,  4:  censum, 
2  Verr.  2,  138 :  delectum,  Phil.  5,  31 :  hac  disputatione 
habita,  5,  30,  1 :  Consilium  summis  de  rebus,  V.  9,  227. — 
K.  To  hold,  govern,  administer,  manage,  wield  (cf.  tracto, 
guberno) :  rem  p.,  S.  C.  5,  9 :  qui  cultus  habendo  Sit  pe- 
cori,  V.  O.  1,  3:  regna,  V.  1,  346:  animus  habet  cuncta, 
neque  ipse  habetur,  S.  2,  3. — Absol. :  aptat  habendo  En- 
sem,  V.  12,  88  al. — L.  Of  rank  or  position,  to  hold,  take, 
occupy  (cf.  ago,  obtineo) :  priores  partis  Apud  me,  T.  Eun. 
152  :  Statuin  de  tribus  secundarium,  Rep.  1,  65. 

III.  F  i  g.  A.  To  have,  have  in  mind,  entertain,  cherish, 
experience,  exJiibit,  be  actuated  by :  si  quid  consili  Habet,  T. 
And.  160:  alienum  animum  a  causa,  Rose.  135:  tantum 
animi  ad  audaciam,  2  Verr.  3,  81 :  spem  de  eo,  Lael.  11 : 
plus  animi  quam  consili,  Caec.  22 :  quod  (odium)  in  eques- 
trem  ordinem,  Clu.  151:  amorem  in  rem  p.,  Dorn.  103: 
multas  cupiditatess,  2  Verr.  2,  184:  in  consilio  fidem,  Clu. 
169 :  Spem  in  armis,  V.  11,  308 :  timorem,  Mil.  4 :  si  quid 
virtutis  habuisset,  Clu.  171:  voluptatem,  Quir.  4:  gratiam, 
gratias  habere,  see  gratia,  II.  B.  —  B.  To  have,  have  in 
mind,  mean,  wish,  be  able:  haec  habebam  fere,  quae  te 
scire  vellem,  this  was  in  substance  w/iat,  etc.,  Att.  I,  6,  2 : 
haec  habui  de  amicitia  quae  dicerem,  Lael.  104 :  quid 
arguas  non  habes,  Rose.  45 :  quod  huic  responderet,  non 
habebat,  Mur.  26  :  nee  quid  faceret,  2  Verr.  4,  51. — With 
inf.:  haec  fere  dicere  habui  de,  etc.,  ND.  3,  93:  quid  ha- 
bes dicere  de  foedere  ?  Balb.  33  :  habeo  dicere,  quern  deie- 
cerit,  Rose.  100 :  illud  adfirmare  pro  certo  habeo,  L.  44, 
22,  4:  Sic  placet  an  melius  quis  habet  suadere?  H.  Ep. 
16,  23. — Prov. :  qua  digitum  proferat  non  habet,  Caec. 
71. — C.  To  have,  have  in  mind,  know,  be  acquainted  with, 


be  informed  of:  regis  matrem  habemus,  ignoramus  pa- 
trem,  Rep.  2,  33 :  liabes  consilia  nostra,  such  are,  Att.  5,  21, 
10 :  habes  quae  putem,  Tiisc.  6,  82 :  In  memoria  habeo,  / 
remember,  T.  And.  40 :  age,  si  quid  habes,  V.  E.  3,  &2. — 
D.  With  in  animo,  to  have  in  mind,  purpose,  intend,  be  in- 
clined: rogavi,  ut  diceret  quid  haberet  in  animo,  Att.  8, 
10,  1. — With  inf. :  istum  exheredare  in  animo  habebat, 
Rose.  52 :  hoc  (flumen)  neque  ipse  transire  habebat  in 
animo,  6,  7,  5  :  neque  bello  eum  adiuvare  in  animo  habuit, 
L.  44,  25,  1. — B.  To  have  in  mind,  hold,  fhin'c,  believe,  es- 
teem, regard,  look  upon :  neque  vos  neque  deos  in  animo, 
S.  24,  2 :  haec  habitast  soror,  T.  And.  809 :  quos  magno 
in  honore  habuit,  Caes.  C.  1,  77,  2  :  quos  praecipuo  honore 
habuit,  5,  54,  4 :  lunium  (mensem)  in  metu,  be  afraid  of, 
Att.  6,  1,  14 :  omnls  uno  ordine  Achivos,  all  alike,  V.  2t 
102:  reductos  in  hostium  numero,  1,  28,  1 :  hi  numero  in- 
piorum  habentur,  6,  13,  7:  quern  nefas  habent  nominare, 
ND.  3,  56 :  quae  semper  habuit  venalia,  fidem,  etc.,  2  Verr. 
3,  144:  deos  aeternos,  ND.  1,  45  :  id  vile,  Balb.  51 :  eum 
perveterem,  Brut.  61 :  ut  pater  haberetur  omnium,  Rep.  1, 
56:  habitus  non  futtilis  auctor,  V.  11,  339:  cum  esset 
habendus  rex,  Rep.  1,  50:  in  virorum  numero  haberi,  Rose. 
116:  non  nauci  augurem,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  132:  cuius  auc- 
toritas  niagni  haberetur,  4,  21,7:  ilium  pro  hoste.  1,44, 
11:  Pompeium  pro  certo  proficisci,  Att.  10,  6,  3 :  id  pro 
non  dicto  habendum,  L.  23,  22,  9 :  illud  sic  habeas,  quod, 
etc.,  Fam.  3,  13,  2:  sic  habeto,  non  esse  te  mortalem,  etc., 
Rep.  6,  24  :  id  ergo  habeto,  non,  etc.,  Fam.  13,  29,  2 :  is- 
tum clam  pecuniam  accepisse,  2  Verr.  5,  64 :  non  necesse 
habeo  dicere,  Quinct.  13. — With  dat. predic.:  earn  rem  ha- 
buit religion!,  a  matter  of  conscience,  Div.  1,  77  :  ludibrio 
haberi,  T.  Hec.  526 :  habeat  me  sibi  documento,  Agr.  1, 
27:  duritiam  voluptati,  S.  100,  6. — P.  To  have,  have  re- 
ceived, have  acquired,  have  made,  have  incurred :  a  me  be- 
neficia,  7,  20,  12:  usum  belli,  4,  20,4:  tantos  progressua 
in  Stoicis,  ND.  1,  15:  invidiam  ex  eo,  quod,  etc.,  Or.  2, 
283. — E  s  p.,  with  satis,  to  liave  enough,  be  content,  be  satis- 
fed:  sat  habeo,  T.  And.  335:  satis  superque  habere,  quod, 
etc.,  Com.  11 :  a  me  satis  habeut,  tamen  plus  habebunt,  2 
Verr.  5,  173:  non  satis  habitum  est,  quaeri,  etc.,  Tull.  27. 
— G-.  To  have,  be  characterized  by,  exercise,  practise :  salera, 
T.  Eun.  400 :  aliquid  formae,  2  Verr.  5,  64 :  habet  hoc 
virtus,  ut  species  eius  delectet,  etc.,  this  is  characteristic 
of  merit,  Pis.  81 :  locus  nihil  habet  religionis,  Leg.  2,  57  : 
quae  (res  maritumae)  celerem  motum  haberent,  4.  23,  5 : 
multa  turbulenta  habuit  ille  annus,  Sest.  58 :  neque  mo- 
dum  neque  modestiam,  S.  C.  11,  4:  quid  habet  carminis 
simile  oratio  ?  Rep.  1,  56 :  ferociam,  S.  C.  61,  4  :  silentium 
haberi  iussit,  observed,  S.  99, 1 :  habebat  hoc  Caesar;  quern 
cognorat,  etc.,  was  Caesar's  way,  Phil.  2,  78 :  pars  animi, 
quae  sensum  habeat,  Div.  1,  70 :  ornamenta  dicendi,  Or. 
2,  122:  vim  dicendi,  Or.  I,  89:  quaedam  contra  naturam 
depravata,  Div.  "2,  96. — H.  To  have,  involve,  bring,  render, 
occasion, produce,  excite :  primus  adventus  equitatus  habuit 
interitum,  Prov.  9  :  dissimilitude  locorum  nonne  dissimills 
hominum  procreationes  habet  ?  Div.  2,  96 :  nostri  easus 
plus  honoris  habuerunt  quam  laboris,  Rep.  1,  7:  habet 
amoenitas  ipsa  inlecebras,  Rep.  2,  8:  latrocinia  nullam 
habent  infamiam,  6,  23,  6 :  varii  casus  habent  admiratio- 
nem,  Fam.  5,  1 2,  5 :  honorem  habere,  see  honos. — K.  To 
hold,  keep,  occupy,  engage,  busy,  exercise,  inspire:  hoc  male 
habet  virum,  vexes,  T.  And.  436 :  haec  res  me  male  habet, 
T.  Hec.  606  :  animalia  somnus  habebat,  V.  3,  147 :  sollici- 
tum  te  habebat  cogitatio  periculi,  Fam.  7,  3,  2 :  Qui  (me- 
tus)  maior  absentls  habet,  H.  Ep.  1,  18:  quae  Rutulos  ha- 
beat fiducia,  V.  9,  188. — L.  To  take,  accept,  bear,  endure: 
multi  eas  (iniurias)  gravius  aequo  habuere,  S.  (7.51,  11: 
egestas  facile  habetur  sine  damno,  S.  C.  37,  3 :  nee  aegre 
habuit  filium  id  ausum,  L.  7,  5,  7. — M.  To  keep,  reserve, 
conceal:  Non  clam  me  haberet  quod,  etc.,  T.  Hec.  667. — 
With  tecum :  secreto  hoc  audi,  tecum  habeto,  Fam.  7,  25, 
2:  haec  tu  tecum  habeto,  Att.  4,  15,  6.  —  N.  To  keep, 


HABILIS 


451 


HACTENUS 


spend,  pass :  ubi  adulescentiam  habuere,  S.  85,  41:  aeta- 
tem  procul  a  re  p.,  S.  C.  4,  1 :  vitam,  S.  C.  51,  12.  —  O. 
With  rem,  to  /iave  to  do,  be  intimate:  quocura  uno  rem  ha- 
bebam.T.  Eun.  119  al. 

habilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [R.  HAB-],  easily  handled, 
manageable,  handy,  suitable,  jit,  proper,  apt,  nimble,  swift  : 
anna,  Toll.  18:  figura  eorporis,  Leg.  1,  26:  ensis,  V.  9, 
305 :  arcus,  V.  1 ,  318  :  currus,  O.  2,  531. — With  abl. :  bre- 
vitate  gladii,  L.  22,  46.  5  :  gens  equis  tantum  habilis,  ex- 
pert, L.  24,  48,  5. — With  in  and  abl. :  sunt  quidam  ita  in 
cisdem  rebus  habiles,  ut,  etc.,  apt,  Or.  1,  115. — With  ad: 
salcei  ad  pedein,  Or.  1,  231 :  ingenium  idem  ad  res  diver- 
sissimas  habiiius,  L.  21,  4,  3 :  frameae  ferro  ad  usum  ha- 
bili,  Ta.  O.  6. — With  dat.  (poet.):  Atque  habilis  membris 
venit  vigor,  i.  e.  making  supple,  V.  G.  4,  418 :  (bos)  feturae, 
fit,  V.  O.  3,  62:  vicina  seni  non  habilis,  ill-matched,  H.  3, 
19,  24 :  Pinguibus  hae  (vites)  terris  habiles,  V.  G.  2,  92  : 
Postquam  habilis  lateri  clipeus  est,Jitt(d,V.  12,  432. 

habilitas,  atis,  f.  [  habilis  ],  aptitude,  ability  ( once  ) : 
habilitates  reliqui  eorporis,  Leg.  1,  27. 

habitabilis,  e,  adj.  [habito],  fit  for  an  abode,  habita- 
ble: regiones,  Twte,  1,  45:  cinguli  (terrae),  Rep.  6,  21: 
plaga  (terrae),  0.  1,  49 :  orae,  i.  e.  the  world,  H.  4,  14,  5 : 
caelum,  0.  F.  4,  611 :  non  habitabjle  frigus,  0.  Tr.  3, 4,  51. 

(habitans,  ntis),  m.  \P.  of  habito],  an  inhabitant;  only 
plur. gen.  (once):  habitantum,  O.  14,  90. 

habitatio,  5nis, /.  [habito],  a  dwelling,  habitation  (cf. 
domus,  domicilium,  sedes,  mansio,  tectum):  ei  de  habita- 
tione  accommodare,  Fam.  13,  2,  1 :  sumptus  habitationis, 
Gael.  17. — Plur. :  mercedes  habitationum  annuae,  house- 
rent,  Ca.es.  C.  3,  21,  1. 

habitator,  oris,  m.  [habito],  a  tenant,  occupant,  inhab- 
itant: (domum)  habitatores  Lamiae  conduxerunt,  Q.  Fr. 
2,  3,  7  :  turaultu  habitatorum  territus,  L.  21,  62,  3 :  testa 
vidit  in  ilia  Magnum  habitatorem,  luv.  14,  311 :  sunt  ex 
terra  homines,  non  ut  incolae  atque  habitatores,  etc.,  ND. 

2,  140. 

habito,  avT,  atus,  are,  freq.  [habeo].  I.  Prop.,  dwell, 
abide,  reside,  live  (cf.  colo,  incolo,  commoror) :  In  hac  pla- 
tea,  T.  And.  796:  in  aediculis  habitat,  Gael.  17:  in  car- 
cere,  Agr.  2,  101 :  in  via,  on  the  high-road,  Phil.  2,  106 : 
in  Sicilia,  2  Verr.  3,  95  :  rure,  Rose.  39  :  Lilybaei,  2  Verr. 
4,  38  :  habitantes  Lilybaei,  L.  29.  '26,  7 :  lucis  opacis,  V.  6, 
673:  vallibus  imis,  V.  3,  110:  sub  tjrra  habitare,  ND.  2, 
95:  ad  Lepidum,  Cat.  1,  19:  cum  pat  re,  2  Verr.  1,  64: 
apud  te,  T.  Ph.  934 :  apud  Dinaeani,  Clu.  33  :  cum  aliquo, 
2  Verr.  1,  64 :  hie,  V.  7,  151  :  magnifice,  be  housed,  Dom. 
116 :  bene,  N.  Att.  13,  1 :  Dum  sic  habitat,  so  splendidly, 
luv.  14,  92 :  ubi  habitaret,  Phtt.  2, 62  :  commorandi  natura 
devorsorium  nobis,  non  habitandi  locum  dedit,  CM.  84 : 
habitandi  causa,  Caes.  C.  3,  112,  8. — Sup.  ace. :  Rus  habi- 
tatum  abii,  T.  Hec.  224.  —  Pax*,  impers. :  ubi  habitatur, 
Rep.  6,  20 :  habitari  ait  Xenophanes  in  luna,  that  the  moon 
M  inhabited,  Ac.  2,  123  :  vicorum,  quibus  frequenter  habi- 
tabatur,  L.  2,  62,  4. — With  ace.,  to  inhabit:  Centum  urbes 
habitant  magnas,  V.  3, 106 :  silvas,  V.  E.  6, 2 :  Hoc  nemus, 
hunc  collem  (deus),  V.  8,  352  :  huinills  casas,  V.  E.  2,  29 : 
terras,  0.  1,  195 :  arcem,  L.  5,  51,  3. — Pass. :  ea  pars  (ur- 
bis)  habitatur  frequentissime,  2  Verr.  4,  119:  arx  procul 
eis,  quae  habitabantur,  L.  24,  3,  2 :  tellus  Bistoniis  habi- 
tata  viris,  0.  13,430:  raris  habitata  mapalia  tectis,  V.  G. 

3,  340:  (agellus)  habitatus  quinque  locis,  H.  E.  1,  14,  2: 
quae  sit  tellus  habitanda  (sibi),  requirit,  0.  3,  9  :  habitan- 
dae  piscibus  undae,  0.  1,  74:    habitandaque  fana  Apris 
reliquit  et  rapacibus  lupis,  H.  Ep.  16,  19  :  proavis  habita- 
tas  linquere  silvas.  luv.  15,  152. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  be  ha- 
bitually, stay,  remain,  dwell,  keep:  in  foro,  frequent,  Mur. 
21:    in   Rostris,  Brut.  305:    in  subselliis,  Or.  1,264:   in 
oculis,  in  public,  Plane.  66. — P  o  e  t. :  voltur  habitat  sub 
alto  Pectore,  V.  6,  599.  —  III.  Fig.,  to  abide,  linger:  in 


hac  una  ratione  tractanda,  Or.  2,  160:  in  bonis  suis,  dwell 
upon,  Orator,  49 :  qui  potest  habitare  in  beata  vita  sum- 
mi  mali  metus  ?  Fin.  2,  92 :  cum  his  habitare  pernocta- 
reque  curis !  Tusc.  5,  69 :  quorum  in  voltu  habitant  oculi 
mei,  Phil.  12,  2. 

habitude,  inis,  /.  [1  habitus;  L.  §  263],  condition, 
plight,  habit,  appearance,  figure  (old  ;  cf.  2  habitus) :  Qui 
vestitus,  quae  habitudo  est  eorporis  !  T.  Eun.  242. 

1.  habitus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  habeo].    I.  Prop., 
disposed,  inclined  (old) :  ut  patrem  tuom  vidi  esse  habitum, 
T.  Heaut.  402. — II.  Praegn.,  well  kept,  well  conditioned, 
fieshy,  corpulent:   Si  qua  (Virgo)  est  habitior  paulo,  T. 
Eun.  315. 

2.  habitus,  us,  m.  [R.  HAB-].     I.  Lit,  a  condition, 
state,  plight,  habit,  deportment,  appearance,  presence,  mien  : 
vir  optima  habitu,  Gael.  59 :  qui  habitus  et  quae  figura 
non  procul   abesse  putatur  a  vitae  periculo,  Brut.  313: 
habitus  eorporis  opimi,  Brut.  64:    mediocris,  Brut.  316: 
oris,  ND.  1,  99  :  oris  et  voltus,  Fin.  3,  56  :  habitus  corpo- 
rum   varii,  Ta.  A.  11 :    positio  eaeli  corporibus   habitum 
dedit,  Ta.  A.  11 :  adde  Voltum  habitumque  hominis,  H.  S. 
2,4,92:  moderati  aequabilesque,  Fin.  5,36:  signa  virgi- 
nal i  habitu  atque  vestitu,  dejtortment,  2  Verr.  4,  5 :  Punicus 
cultus  habitusque,  aspect,  L.  23,  34,  6 :  muliebris,  2  Verr. 
2,  87:   Idem  habitus  cunctis,  tonsi  rectique  capilli,  etc., 
luv.  1 1,  149. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.  Of  things,  condition,  hab- 
it, appearance:  armorum,  L.  9,  36,  6:   pecuniarum,  L.  1, 
42,  5 :  temporum,  L.  10,  46,  2 :  gentes  variae  .  .  .  habitu 
vestis,  V.  8,  723.  —  Of  places:   locorum,  quality  (of  the 
soil),  V.  G.  1,  52:  longe  alius  Italiae  quam  Indiae  visus 
illi   habitus  esset,  L.  9,  17,  17. — B.  Dress,  attire  (mostly 
poet. ;  cf.  vestis,  vestitus) :  Punicus  cultus  habitusque  sus- 
pectos  legates  fecit,  L.  23,  34,  6 :  ubi  Dardanios  habitus 
vidit,  V.  3,  596 :    Romano  (i.  e.  the  toga),  H.  S.  2,  7,  54 : 
noster,  Ta.  A.  21 :  pastorum,  L.  9,  2,  2 :  nee  alius  feminis 
quam  viris,  Ta.  G.  17:    Segmenta  et  longos  habitus  et 
flammea  sumit,  luv.  2,  124.  —  III.  Fig.     A.  In  gen., 
quality,  nature,  character :  iustitia  est  habitus  anirni,  etc., 
Jnv.  2, 160 :  naturae  ipsius  habitu  prope  divino,  Arch.  16 : 

i  prudentem  non  ex  ipsius  habitu  iudicare,  Leg.  1,  46 :  ad 

;  rationis  habitum  perducere,  Fin.  4,  37 :  Suo  habitu  vitam 

i  degere,  Phaedr.  1,  3,  2 :  orationis,  Or.  3,  199. — In  philos., 

culture,  acquired  character,  Inv.  1,  36  al. — B.  E  s  p.,  a  state 

of  feeling,  disposition :  ex  praesenti  eos  potius  quam  prae- 

terito  aestimat  habitu,  L.  32,  14,  6. 

hac,  adv.  [abt.f.  of  hie;  sc.  via],  this  way,  on  this  side, 
here :  hac  atque  iliac  perfluo  (i.  e.  passim),  T.  Eun.  106 : 
hac  iliac  circumcursa,  T.  Heaut.  612:  Sequere  hac  me  in- 
tus,  T.  And.  978 :  iter  hac  habui,  T.  Eun.  1066  :  hac  adire 
si  placet,  Leg.  1,  14:  Hac  nostris  erat  receptus,  Gaes.  C. 
1,  46,  5  :  luppiter  hac  stat,  V.  12,  565  :  Hac  iter  est,  V.  9, 
321. — Repeated:  Hac  fugerent  Grai  .  .  .  Hac  Phrygea 
(poet,  for  hac  .  .  .  iliac),  V.  1,  467 :  hac  urget  lupus,  hac 
canis,  H.  S.  2,  2,  64. 

hac-tenus  ( in  poetry  sometimes  separated,  V.,  0.), 
adv.  I.  L  i  t.,  in  space,  as  far  as  this,  to  this  place,  so  far, 
thus  far  (cf.  hucusque):  Hactenus  crater  erat  asper  acan- 
tho,  O.  13,  700:  hactenus  in  occidentem  Germaniam  novi- 
mus,  Ta.  G.  35  :  Hac  Troiana  tenus  fuerit  Fortuna  secuta, 
V.  6,  62. — Ellipt. :  dispecta  est  et  Thule,  quia  hactenus 
iussum,  because  lie  was  not  ordered  to  go  fart/ier,  Ta.  A.  10. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  discourse,  thus  far,  to  this  point,  no 
farther:  hactenus  mihi  videor  potuisse  dicere,  etc.,  Lael. 
24  :  hactenus  admirabor  eorum  tarditatem,  qui,  etc.,  ND. 
1,  24:  de  hoc  quidem  hactenus,  Phil.  11,  20. — Ellipt.,  in 
transitions:  sed,  si  placet,  in  hunc  diem  hactenus  :  reliqua, 
etc.,  thus  far  for  to-day,  Rep.  2,  70 :  ergo  haec  quoque 
hactenus:  redeo  ad  urbana,  Att.  5,  13,  2:  sed  haec  hacte- 
nus, so  much  for  this,  Lael.  55 :  sed  de  hoc  loco  plura  in 
aliis :  mine  hactenus,  Div.  2,  76:  Hactenus  haec,  H.  S.  1, 
'4,  63  :  sed  hactenus,  praesertim,  etc.,  Att.  6,  13,  1 :  de  lit- 


HADRI A 


452 


HAESITATIO 


teria  hactenus,  Fam.  2, 1, 1 :  Hactenus  arborum  cultus  .  .  . 
Nunc  te,  Bacche,  canam,  V.  G.  2,  1 :  Hactenus,  et  pariter 
vitam  cum  sanguine  fudit,  0.  2,  610:  Hactenus  et  geinuit, 
0.  10,  423:  Hactenus:  ut  subiit,  0.  F.  5,  661.  —  Poet.: 
Hac  Arethusa  tenus,  0.  5,  642.— III.  F  i  g.  A.  In  time, 
up  to  this  time,  thus  far,  so  long,  till  now,  hitherto,  no 
longer  (mostly  poet.) :  hactenus  quietae  utrimque  stationes 
fuere:  postquam,  etc.,  L.  7, 26,  6:  Hactenus  comitem  fratri 
Ho  dedit,  0.  5,  250 :  Hac  celebrata  tenus  certamina,  V.  5, 
603. — B.  To  this  extent,  so  much,  so  far,  as  far  (answering 
to  quoad,  ut,  or  ne ;  cf.  eatenus) :  hactenus  existimo  .  .  . 
quoad  certior  fieres,  etc.,  Fam.  4,  3,  3  :  haec  artem  hacte- 
nus requirunt,  ut  dicendi  luminibus  ornentur,  Or.  2,  119: 
munda  hactenus  ut  velit,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  2,  123 :  curandus 
autem  hactenus,  ne  quid  ad  senatum,  etc.,  Att.  5,  4,  2. 

1.  Hadria  (Ad-),  ae,/.,  a  city  of  Picenum,  L. 

2.  Hadria,  ae,  m.,  the  Adriatic  Sea  (poet.),  H. 
Hadriacus,  adj.  [2  Hadria],  of  the  Adriatic  Sea,  V.,  0. 

1.  Hadrianus,  adj.  [1  Hadria],  of  Hadria:  ager,  L. 

2.  Hadrianus,  adj.  [2  Hadria],  of  the  Adriatic  Sea, 
Adriatic :  mare,  C.,  H. 

Hadriaticus  (Adriat-),  adj.  [2  Hadria],  of  the  Adri- 
atic sea,  Adriatic:  mare,  Caes.,  L. :  siuus,  L. 

Hadrumetum,  I,  «.,  =  'Afyov/tijrot;,  a  city  of  Byzacene 
in  Africa,  S.,  Caes.,  L. 

hae,  haec,  see  hie.  Haedi,  sea  haedus. 

Haedilia,  ae,/.,  a  forest  in  the  Sabine  country,  H. 

haedinus,  adj.  [haedus],  of  a  kid,  kid:  pelliculae, 
Mu>:  75. 

Haedul,  see  Aedui. 

haedulus  (not  hoed-),  i,  m.  dim.  [haedus],  a  little  kid 
(once):  pinguissimus,  luv.  11,  66. 

haedus  ( not  hoedus  ),  I,  m.  [  cf.  Germ.  Geiss  ].  I. 
P  ro  p.,  a  young  goat,  kid  (cf.  hircus,  caper),  CM.  56 ;  V., 
H.,  0. — II.  Meton.,  plur.,  two  stam  in  the  hand  of  tlie 
Wagoner  (Auriga),  ND.  (poet.)  2,  110:  pluviales,  V.  9, 
€68. 

Haemoii,  onis,  m.,  =A'ifiiav.  I.  A  son  of  Creon,  king 
of  Thebes,  0.— II.  A  Rutulian,  V. 

Haemonia  (Aem-),  ae,/.,  =  Al/iovi'a,  Thessaly  (poet.), 
H.,o. 

Haemonides,  ae,  m.,  —  AluoviSrts,  a  Latin  priest  of 
Apollo,  V. 

Haemonis  (Aem-),  idis, /.,  a  woman  of  Haemonia, 
Thessalian  woman,  0. 

Haemonius,  adj.,  of  Haemonia,  of  Thessaly,  Thessa- 
lian,  0. :  arcus,  Sagittarius  (i.  e.  the  Thessalian  centaur 
Chiron),  0.  2,  81. 

1.  Haemus  ( Aem- )  or  Haemos,  1,  m.,  =  Afytoc,  « 
range  of  mountains  in  Thrace,  now  the  Great  Balkan,  L., 
V.,'H.,'0. 

2.  Haemus,  1,  m.,  an  actor,  luv. 
haereditas,  see  hereditas. 

haered,  haesi,  baesurus,  ere  [R.  HAES-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
hang,  stick,  cleave,  cling,  adhere,  hold  fast,  be  fixed,  sit  fast, 
remain  close  (cf.  pendeo) :  lingua  haeret  metu,  T.  Eun. 
977:  terra  quasi  radicibus  suis  haereat,  Ac.  2,  122:  lin- 
guam  ad  radices  eius  haerens  excipit  stomachus,  ND.  2, 
135  :  scalarum  gradus  male  haerentes,  holding,  Fam.  6,  7, 
3 :  Haerent  parietibus  scalae,  V.  2,  442  :  haerere  in  equo, 
keep  his  seat,  Deiot.  28 :  nescit  equo  rudis  Haerere  inge- 
nuus  puer,  H.  3,  24,  55 :  male  laxus  In  pede  calceus  hae- 
ret, H.  S.  1,  3,  32  :  pugnus  in  mala  haeret,  T.  Ad.  171  : 
haesit  in  corpore  ferrum,  V.  11,  864:  tergo  volucres  hae- 
sere  sagittae,  V.  12,  415  :  scindat  haerentem  coronam  Cri- 
nibus,  H.  1,  17,  27  :  Haerentem  capiti  cum  multa  laude 


coronam,  II.  S.  1,  10,  49:  curru,  V.  1,  476 :  cariuae,  0.  8, 
144  :  alae,  O.  12,  570 :  leo  haeret  Visceribus  super  incum- 
bens,  V.  10,  726 :  os  devoratum  fauce  cum  haereret  lupi, 
Phaedr.  1,  8,  4 :  haerentes  adverso  litore  naves,  H.  S.  2, 
3,  205  :  conplexa  pedes  in  limine  coniunx  Haerebat,  V.  2, 
674  :  genibus,  V.  3,  607 :  gremio  in  lasonis  haerens,  0.  7, 
66 :  avidis  amplexibus  haerent,  0.  7,  143 :  foliis  sub  om- 
nibus haerent  (Somnia),  V.  6,  284 :  ipse  inter  media  tela 
hostium  evasit.  Duo  turrnae  haesere,  i.  e.  failed  to  break 
through,  L.  29,  33,  7 :  alii  globo  inlati  haerebant,  L.  22,  5, 
5. — Pr  o  v. :  oratio  haeret  in  salebra,  i.  e.  is  at  a  loss,  Fin. 
5,  84;  see  also  aqua  III. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  hold 
fast,  remain  attached,  be  fixed,  keep  firm,  adhere,  inhere: 
cum  illud  dictum  haerere  debeat,  hit  the  mark,  Or.  2, 219. — 
Usu.  with  in  and  abl. :  in  te  haeret  culpa,  T.  Hec.  229 :  im- 
probis  semper  aliqui  scrupus  in  animis  haereat,  Rep.  3, 
26  :  haerere  in  memoria,  Ac.  2,  2 :  quae  mihi  in  visceribus 
haerent,  i.  e.  fixed  in  my  heart,  Att.  6,  1,  8 :  in  medullia 
populi  Roman!  ac  visceribus,  Phil.  1,  36:  mihi  haeres  in 
medullis,  Fam.  15,  16,  2  :  in  omnium  gentium  sermonibus 
ac  mentibus,  Cat.  4,  22 :  hi  in  oculis  haerebunt,  i.  e.  be 
present,  Phil.  13,  5 :  in  te  omnis  haeret  culpa,  cleaves,  T. 
Hec.  229 :  ut  peccatum  haereat,  non  in  eo,  etc.,  Div.  1,  30 : 
haesit  in  eis  poenis,  incurred,  Mil.  56  :  in  hoc  flexu  quasi 
aetatis  fama  adulescentis  paulum  haesit  ad  metas,  hung 
back,  Gael.  75. — With  dat. :  haereret  ilia  rei  p.  turpitude, 
Sest.  62 :  potest  hoc  homini  huic  haerere  peccatum  ?  Com. 
17. — With  abl. :  infixus  haeret  animo  dolor,  Phil.  2,  64: 
haerent  infixi  pectore  voltus,  V.  4,  4. — With  subj.  clause: 
cui  Romae  omnia  vaenum  ire  in  animo  haeserat,  S.  28,  1 : 
neu  quid  intercinat,  Quod  non  proposito  conducat  et  hae- 
reat apte,  i.  e.  finds  its  place,  H.  AP.  195. — B.  Esp.  1. 
To  keep  near,  keep  close,  join,  attach  one's  self,  follow 
(mostly  poet.):  ut  haeream  apud  Thaidem,  T.  Eun.  1055: 
Haeserat  Euandro,  V.  10,  780:  haeret  pede  pes,  densus- 
que  viro  vir,  V.  10,  361 :  haerens  in  tergo  Romanus,  pur- 
suing closely,  L.  1,  14,  11.  —  2.  To  remain  fixed,  abide, 
contimte,  keep  at,  stick  to :  inetui,  ne  haereret  hie  (Athe- 
nis),  T.  Ad.  403 :  hoc  teneo,  hie  haereo,  iudices,  2  Verr. 
5,  166:  hie  terminus  haeret,  is  fixed,  V.  4,  614:  incepto- 
que  et  sedibus  haeret  in  isdem,  adheres  to  his  purpose, 
V.  2,  654 :  in  iure  ac  praetorum  tribunalibus,  loiter, 
Or.  1,  173:  in  eadem  sententia,  Orator,  137:  ut  boni 
quod  habeat,  id  amplectar,  ibi  haeream,  Or.  2,  292 :  in 
libris,  Att.  13,  40,  2:  valde  in  scribendo,  Att.  13,  39,  2: 
maculam  haesuram  figere,  lasting,  luv.  14,  2. — 3.  To  stick 
fast,  be  brought  to  a  stand,  be  embarrassed,  be  perplexed,  be 
at  a  loss,  hesitate,  be  suspended,  be  retarded:  haereo  Quid 
faciam,  T.  Eun.  848. — Of  persons :  haerebat  nebulo :  quo 
se  verteret,  non  habebat,  Phil.  2,  74 :  haerebat  in  tabulis 
publicis  reus  et  accusator,  Chi.  86 :  in  his  iniquitatibus 
unum  haesisse  Apollonium,  2  Verr.  5,  23  :  in  multis  nomi- 
nibus,  ND.  3,  6'2  :  in  media  stultitia,  Tusc.  3,  70 :  physici 
cum  haerent  aliquo  loco,  etc.,  Ac.  2,  14 :  in  quo  etiam  De- 
mocritus  haeret,  Fin.  1,  6,  20 :  Aut  quia  non  firmus  rec- 
tum defendis  et  haeres,  H.  S.  2,  7,  26 :  haeret,  an  haec 
sit,  0.  4,  132  :  haeres  Et  dubitas,  luv.  3,  135. — Of  things: 
Hectoris  Aeneaeque  manu  victoria  Graium  Haesit,  i.  e.  was 
retarded,^.  11,  290:  vox  faucibus  haesit,  V.  2,  774:  cum 
in  hac  difficultate  rerum  consilium  haereret,  L.  26,  36,  1. 

haeres,  see  heres. 

haeresis,  is,/.,  =a'iptaic.,  a  sect,  school  of  thought  (cf. 
secta) :  Cato  in  ea  est  haeresi,  Par.  2 :  ioca  tua  plena 
facetiarum  de  haeresi  Vestoriana,  i.  e.  craft,  trade,  Att. 
14,  14,  1. 

Iiaesitans,  ntis,  adj.  [P.  of  haesito],  stammering :  ver- 
ba,  Dom.  134. 

haesitantia,  ae, /.  [haesito],  a  stammering:  linguae, 
Phil.  3,  16. 

haesitatio,  onis,/.  [haesito],  a  hesitating,  stammering 
(  rare  ) :  quanta  haesitatio  tractusque  verborum !  Or.  2, 


H  A  E  S  I  T  O 


453 


HARPE 


202.  —  Fig.:  noli  ignoscere  haesitationi  meae,  irresolu- 
tion, Fam.  3,  12,  2. 

haesito,  avi,  atus,  &re,freg.  [haereo].  I.  Lit.,  to  stick 
fast,  remain  fixed  (rare)  :  si  perrumpere  conarentur,  hae- 
sitantes  premerent  ex  loco  superiore,  7,  19,  2  :  ita  in  vadis 
haesitantis  frurnenti  acervos  sedisse  inlitos  limo,  L.  2,  6, 
3.  —  Pro  v.  :  in  eodem  luto  haesitare,  i.  e.  to  be  exposed  to 
the  same  danger,  T.  Ph.  780.—  II.  Fig.  A.  To  hesitate  : 
lingua  haesitantes,  stammering,  Or.  1,  116.  —  B.  To  be  at  a 
loss,  hesitate,  be  irresolute  (cf.  cunctor,  moror,  tardo)  :  dubi- 
tant,  haesitant,  revocant  se  interdum,  Ac.  2,  52  :  cum  hae- 
sitaret,  cum  teneretur,  quaesivi,  etc.,  Cat.  2,  18  :  haesitans 
in  maiorum  institutis,  not  well  versed  in,  Or.  1,  40  :  haesi- 
tavit  ob  earn  causam,  quod  nesciret,  Or.  1,  220:  itaque 
non  haesitans  respondebo,  Ac.  1,  2,  4  :  ubi  ad  pecuniae 
mentionem  ventum  erat,  haesitabat,  L.  44,  25,  9. 

Hagna,  ae,/.,  a  freedwoman,  H. 

hahahae  !  interj.  ha  ha  !  (expressing  laughter  or  de- 
rision), T.  Ph.  411  al. 

Halaesa,  Halaesus,  see  Hales-. 

Halcyone,  see  Ale-. 

Halcyoneus,  el,  m.,  a  companion  of  Phineus,  0. 

Halesa  (Halaesa),  ae,/.,  ="AXo«ra,  a  town  of  Sicily, 
C. 

Halesinus  (Halaes-),  adj.,  of  Halesa,  C. 

Halesus  (Halaes-),  i,  m.,  ="AXataoc,.  I.  A  compan- 
ion of  Agamemnon,  afterwards  founder  of  Falisci,  V.,  0. 

—  II.  One  of  the  Lapithae,  0. 

haliaeetos  (haly-),  I,  m.,  =  aXioi'troc,  an  osprey,  sea- 
eagle,  O.  8,  146. 

Haliartus,  »,/.,  ='  '\\iaprog,  a  city  of  Boeotia,  N.,  L. 

Halicarnasius  (-asius  and  -assius),  adj.,  ='AXiicap- 
vdffatoc.,  of  Halicarnassus,  C.,  N. 

Halicarnasus  (-assus),  l,  /.,  ='A\ucapvao<t6c,  a  city 
of  Cnria,  C.,  L. 

Halicyensis,  e,  adj.,  of  Halicyae  (a  town  of  Sicily),  C. 

—  Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  people  of  Halicyae,  C. 
halitus,  us,  m.  [cf  .  halo],  breath,  exhalation,  steam,  vapor 

(poet.)  :  efHavit  extremum  halitum,  his  last  breath,  Tusc. 
(poet.)  2,  22  :  tenuis,  breeze,  V.  G.  2,  350  :  niger,  0.  3,  75  : 
artificis  halitus  oris,  luv.  10,  238. 

Halius,  I,  m.     I.  A  Trojan,  V.  —  II.  A  Lycian,  0. 

bailee,  see  allec.  (hallucinor),  see  aluc-. 

hSlo,  avi,  atus,  are  [see  R.  AN-],  to  breathe,  emit  vapor, 
be  fragrant  (poet.  ;  cf.  spiro)  :  Invitent  croceis  halantes 
floribus  horti,  V.  G.  4,  109  :  Ture  calent  arae  sertisque  re- 
centibus  halant,  V.  1,  417. 

halucinatio,  halucinor,  see  aluc-. 

Haly  s,  —  ,  ace.  lym,  m.,  a  Trojan,  V. 

hama  (ama),  ae,  /".,  =  duri,  a  water-bucket,  fire-bucket, 
luv.  14,  305. 

ac,  a  wood-nymph, 


Hamadryas,  adis,  /.,  =  ' 
hamadryad,  dryad,  V.,  O. 

Hamae,  arum,/.,  a  town  of  Campania,  L. 

ham  atus,  adj.  [  ham  us  ].  I.  Lit.,  furnished  with  a 
hook,  hooked:  ungues,  0.  12,  563:  harundo,  0.  5,  384: 
sentes,  0.  2,  799.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  shaped  like  a  hook,  hooked, 
crooked:  corpora,  Ac.  2,  121  :  ensis,  0.  5,  80. 

Hamilcar  (  Amilcar),  aris,  m.,  a  Carthaginian  name. 
E  s  p.,  I.  A  general  of  Carthage,  killed  at  Syracuse,  C.  — 

II.  Hamilcar  Barca,  the  father  of  Hannibal,  C.,  L.,  N.  — 

III.  A  Carthaginian  of  Leptis,  S. 
Hamillus,  I,  m.,  a  teacher,  luv.  10,  224. 
Hammon  (  Amm-  ),  onis,  m.,  =  Afifiutv,  a  surname  of 

th«  Libyan  Jupiter,  V.,  C. 


hamus,  i,  m.  [unknown].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  hook:  taleae  fer- 
reis  liumis  infixis,  in  terram  infodiebantur,  7,  73,  9 :  Lorica 
conserta  ham  is,  of  network,  V.  3,  467  :  pars  pulmonis  in 
hamis  Eruta,  the  barbs  (of  an  arrow),  0.  6,  252. — Usu.  a 
fish-hook,  angle :  Occultum  visus  decurrere  piscis  ad  ha- 
mum,  H.  E.  1,  7,  74. — Poet. :  si  vafer  unus  et  alter  Insi- 
diatorem  praeroso  fugerit  hamo,  H.  S.  2,  5,  25. — II.  Me- 
t  o  n.,  talons,  claws :  curvi,  0.  1 1,  342. 

Hannibal  (Ann-),  alis,  ='Avvc'/3ac  [Phoen.],  a  Car- 
thaginian  name. — E  s  p.,  the  son  of  Hamilcar,  commander 
in  the  second  Punic  war,  C.,  S.,  L.,  N.,  H. — P  r  o  v. :  Hanni- 
bal ad  portas  (of  imminent  danger),  Fin.  4,  22. 

hara.  ae,  /.  [R.  HER-,  HIR-],  a  pen,  coop,  sty :  Glaudor 
hara,  0.  14,  286 :  Epicure  noster,  ex  hara  products,  non 
ex  schola,  Pis.  37. 

harena  (arena),  ae,  /.  [R.  2  HAS-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  sand 
(cf.  sabulum,  glarea,  suburra):  limum  harenamque  fluctus 
trahunt,  S.  78,  3  :  bibula,  V.  G.  1,114:  sicca,  V.G.I,  389 : 
sterilis,  V.  G.  1,  70  :  mollis,  0.  2, 577  :  opaci  Omnis  harena 
Tagi,  i.  e.  the  gold,  Juv.  3,  55. — Poet.:  nigra,  slime,  mud, 
V.  G.  4,  292.— Plur. :  carae,  golden  sands,  0.  11,  88  :  sura- 
mae  cauda  verruntur  harenae,  0.  10,  701 :  urentes,  H.  3, 
4,29:  furit  aestus  harenis,  V.  1,  107:  aestu  miscentur 
harenae,  V.  3,  557. — Prov. :  Quid  harenae  semina  man- 
das?  0.  H.  5,  115. —II.  Meton.  A.  In  gen.,  sand, 
sands,  a  sandy  place :  ut  cum  urbis  agros  vendiderit,  turn 
harenam  aliquam  emat,  Agr.  2,  71. — B.  Esp.  1.  A 
sandy  desert,  waste  (mostly  late) :  Cum  super  Lib  yeas  vic- 
tor penderet  harenas,  0.  4,  617.  —  2.  The  shore,  beach, 
coast,  strand  (poet.) :  hospitio  prohibemur  harenae,  V.  1, 
540:  Litoream  harenam  Sulcare,  0.  15,  725:  udae  inmit- 
tor  harenae,  0.  3,  599  :  Sub  noctem  potitur  classis  harena, 
0.  13,  729. — 3.  A  sanded  place,  ground  marked  off  for  a 
place  of  combat,  amphitheatre,  arena:  fulva,  V.  6,  643: 
comminus  ursos  Figebat  Numidas  Albana  nudus  harena 
Venator,  luv.  4,  100  al. — 4.  The  combatants  in  the  arena: 
cum  et  iuris  idem  (i.  e.  testandi  libertas)  contingat  hare- 
nae, the  gladiators  have  the  right,  etc.,  luv.  6,  217. 

harenaria,  ae,/.  [adj.  from  harena,  L.  §  309  ;  sc.  fodi- 
na],  a  sand-pit :  in  arenarias  quasdam  perductus,  Civ.  37. 

harenosus  (aren-),  adj.  [harena],  full  of  sand,  sandy: 
Ladon,  0.  1,  702 :  terra,  0.  14,  82  :  Litus  Libyae,  V.  4, 
257. — Neitt.  as  subst.,  a  sandy  place,  S.  48,  3. 

Harii,  5rum,  m.,  a  German  tribe,  Ta. 

hariolatio  (  ar- ),  onis,  /.  [  hariolor  ],  a  soothsaying, 
prophesying,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  66. 

hariolor  (ar-),  art,  atus,  dep.  [  hariolus  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
foretell,  prophesy,  divine :  non  hariolans,  sed  coniecturft 
prospiciens,  Att.  8,  11,  3:  quaestus  causa,  Div.  1, 132. — 
II.  Meton.,  to  speak  foolishly,  talk  nonsense  (old ;  cf .  va- 
ticinor):  non  dum  mihi  credis?  Do.  hariolare,  T.  PA. 
492  :  ego  hoc  hariolor,  am  dreaming,  T.  Ad.  202. 

hariolus  (ar-),  I,  m.  [R.  HAR-],  a  soothsayer,  prophet 
(cf.  augur,  auspex,  haruspex,  extispex) :  interdixit,  T.  PA. 
708 :  haruspices,  augures,  harioli,  vates,  ND.  1,  65. 

harmonia,  ae,  /.,  =  apuoria,  an  agreement  of  sounds, 
consonance,  concord,  harmony  ( cf.  concentus ) :  velut  in 
cantu  et  fidibus,  quae  harmonia  dicitur,  Tusc.  1,  19:  har- 
moniam  ex  intervallis  sonorum  nosse  possumus,  Tusc.  1, 
41 :  ad  harmoniam  canere  mundum,  ND.  3,  27. 

harpago,  onis,  m.,  =  apirayn,  a  hook,  grappling '-hook, 
grapple,  drag  (cf.  manica,  manus  ferrea),  7,  81, 1 ;  defined: 
asseres  ferreo  unco  praefixi,  L.  30,  10,  16. 

Harpalos,  I,  m.  [apiraXioc ,  vehement],  a  dog,  0. 

Harpalyce,  es,  /.,  =  'Ap7ra\i;«j,  a  daughter  of  Har- 
palycus,  V. 

Harpalycua,  \,m.,a  Trojan,  V. 

harpe,  es,/.,  =apirti,  a  sickle -shaped  sword,  falchion, 
cimeter,  0.  5,  69  al. 


11  A  K  P  Y  1  A 


454 


H  A  U  D  D  U  M 


Harpyia  (trisyl),  ae,/.     I.  A  Harpy,  see  Harpyiae. — 

II.  One  of  Actaeon's  hounds,  0. 

Harpyiae  (trisyl.),  arum,  /.,  =='Apirviai  (the  spoilers). 
the  Harpies,  described  as  rapacious  monsters,  half  bird  and 
half  woman,  V.,  H. — Sing. :  Harpyia  Celaeno,  V.  3,  365. 

Harudes,  uin,  m.,  a  tribe  of  Germans,  Caes. 

harundifer  (  ar-  ),  fera,  feruin,  adj.  [  harundo  +  R. 
FER-],  reed-bearing,  crowned  with  reeds:  caput,  0.  F.  5, 
637. 

harundineus  (ar-),  adj.  [  harundo  ],  of  reeds,  reedy  : 
silva,V.  10,  710. — Poet.:  carmen,  a  shepherd's  song,  0. 
Tr.  4,  1,  12. 

harundo  (arun-),  inis,  /.  [  uncertain  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a 
reed,  cane  (cf.  canna,  culmus,  calamus,  stipula) :  longa  par- 
vae  sub  harundine  cannae,  0.  8,  337 :  fluvialis,  V.  G.  2, 
414:  casae  ex  harundine  textae,  L.  35,  27,  3:  teneris  ha-  j 
rundinum  radicibus  contusis  equos  alere,  Caes.  0.  3,  58,  ! 
3. — II.  Melon.  A.  A  fishing-rod :  Hos  aliquis,  tremula 
dum  captat  harundine  piscls,  vidit,  0.  8,  217  al.  —  B.  A 
wreath  of  reeds :  volucris  in  vertice  harundo  Terret  fixa, 
H.  S.  1,  8,  6. — E  s  p.  worn  by  river  deities :  (Tiberini)  cri- 
nls  umbrosa  tegebat  harundo,  V.  8,  34  :  inornatos  redimi- 
tus  harundine  crines,  0.  9,  3 :  velatus  harundine  glauca 
Mincius,  V.  10,  205.  —  C.  An  arrow -shaft,  arrow:  Quod 
fugat  obtusum  est,  et  habet  sub  harundine  plumbum,  0. 
1,  471 :  Inque  cor  hamata  percussit  harundine  Ditem,  0. 
5,  384 :  haeret  lateri  Ictalis  harundo,  V.  4,  73. — D.  A  reed 
pipe,  shepherd's  pipe,  Pan-pipes  (an  instrument  of  reeds, 
joined  with  wax) :  iunctisque  canendo  Vincere  harundini- 
bus,  O.  1,  684 :  Agrestem  tenui  meditabor  harundine  Mu-  [ 
sam,  V.  K  6,  8. — B.  A  flute :  harundine  victus,  0.  6,  384.  j 
— P.  A  comb  of  reed  (for  setting  threads  of  a  web) :  sta- 
men secernit  harundo,  0.  6,  55. — G.  A  hobby-horse,  cane- 
horse:  equitare  in  harundine  longa,  H.  S.  2,  3,  248. 

haruspex  (ar-),  icis,  m.  [see  K  EAR-  and  R.  SPEC-], 
a  sootlisayer,  diviner,  inspector  of  the  entrails  of  victims  (cf. 
hariolus,  augur,  auspex,  extispex):  quid  enim  habet  haru- 
spex, cur  in  bonis  extis,  etc.,  Div.  1,  85  :  Etrusci  haruspi- 
ces,  praecones  manus  erant  tuae,  2  Verr.  2,  27  :  haruspices 
ex  tola  Etrm-ia,  Cat.  3,  19:  Tyrrhenae  gentis  haruspex,  0. 
16,577:  ex  prodigiis  haruspices  respondissent,  fore,  etc., 
S.  C.  47,  2 :  dum  sacra  secundus  haruspex  Nuntiet,  V.  11, 
739:  longaevus  haruspex  Fata  canens,  V.  8,  498. — Poet., 
a  prophet,  Armenius  vel  Commagenus,  luv.  6,  550. 

haruspicmus  (ar-),  adj.  [  haruspex  ],  relating  to  the 
inspection  of  victims,  of  divination:  libri,  Div.  1,  72. — 
Fern,  as  subst.  (sc.  ars),  divination,  Div.  2,  50  al. 

Hasdrubal  (Asdr-),  alls,  m.,  a  Carthaginian  name. — 
E  s  p.,  I.  A  son  of  Hanno,  who  fought  in  the  first  Punic 
•war,  C. — II.  A  son-in-law  of  Hamilcar  Barca,  L.,  N. — 

III.  A  son  of  Hamilcar  Barca,  brotlier  of  Hannibal,  L., 
N.,  H.,  0. 

hasta,  ae,/.  [R  1  HAS-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  staff,  rod,  pole  : 
gramineae,  reeds  of  bamboo,  2  Verr.  4,  125:  foliis  lentas 
intexere  mollibus  hastas,  the  thyrsus,  V.  5,  31 :  Pampineae, 
V.  7,  396 :  foliis  praesuta,  0.  11,  9 :  pura,  i.  e.  without  a 
head  (cf.  II.  A.),  V.  6,760.— II.  Praegn.  A.  In  gen., 
a  spear,  lance,  pike,  javelin  (cf.  hastile,  gaesum,  lancea,  pi- 
lum,  spiculum,  telum) :  nee  eminus  hastis  aut  comminus 
gladiis  uteretur,  CM.  19  :  evelli  iussit  earn,  qua  erat  trans- 
fixus,  hastam,  Fin.  2,  97 :  hastas  vibrare,  Or.  2,  326 :  iac- 
tare,  Or.  2,  316 :  dirigere  in  aliquem,  0.  8,  66  :  contendere, 
to  hurl,y.  10, 621 :  versaque  iuvencum  Terga  fatigamus  ha- 
sta, i.  e.  use  as  a  goad,  V.  9,  610. — Thrown  into  the  enemy's 
territory  as  a  declaration  of  war,  L.  1, 32,  1 3. — B.  E  s  p.,  a 
spear  set  up  as  the  sign  of  a  public  auction  (first  used  in  dis- 
posing of  booty  taken  in  war) :  praedae  partem  sub  hasta 
vendidit,  L.  4,  29,  4 :  hasta  posita,  cum  bona  in  foro  vende- 
ret  et  bonorum,  Off.  2,  27  :  hastam  in  foro  ponere  et  bona 
civium  voci  subicere  praeconis,  Off.  2,  83 :  hasta  posita 


pro  aede  lovis  Statoris,  Phil.  2,  64 :  quos  non  ilia  infinita 
hasta  satiavit,  Phil.  4,  9  :  emptio  ab  hasta,  Att.  12,  3,  2: 
comitibus  eorum  sub  hasta  venditis,  L.  23,  38,  7  :  qui  has- 
tae  huius  generis  adsueverant,  i.  e.  to  a  public  bidding  for 
contracts,  L.  24,  18,  11. — C.  A  little  spear  (an  ornament  in 
the  hair) :  recurva,  0.  F.  2,  560. — III.  F  i  g.,  plur.,  weap- 
ons, courage:  iacet,  diradit,  abiecit  hastas,  Mur.  45. 

hastatus,  adj.  [hasta].  I.  Prop.,  armed  with  a  spear. 
currus,  Curt.  3,  3,  10  al. — Usu.  masc.  as  subst.,  the  hastati, 
spearmen,  first  line  of  a  Roman  army  in  order  of  battle  (cf. 
Principes,  Triarii),  L.  22,  5,  7  al. — The  hastati  were  divided 
into  ten  ordines  (companies),  0.  F.  3,  128. — II.  Meton. 
A.  Of  the  hastati,  of  the  first  fine:  mihi  decimum  ordinem 
hast  u  tun  i  adsignavit,  made  me  captain  of  the  tenth  com- 
pany, L.  42,  34,  5.  —  Usu.  ellipt.  (sc.  ordo):  cum  signifer 
primi  hastati  signum  non  posset  movere  loco,  Div.  1,  77 : 
signifer  secundi  hastati,  L.  26,  5, 15. — B.  As  subst.  (ellipt. 
for  centurio  ordinis  hastati),  captain  of  a  company  of  has- 
tati: Q.  Fulginius  ex  primo  hastato,  late  first  centurion 
(serving  as  evocatus),  Caes.  C.  1,  46,  4. 

hastile,  is,  /(.  [hasta].  I.  Lit.,  a  spear-shaft,  javelin- 
shaft:  ferrum,  quod  ex  hastili  in  corpore  remanserat,  N. 
Ep.  9,  3 :  hastili  nixus,  Rob.  21 :  missile  telum  hastili 
abiegno,  L.  21,  8,  10. — II.  Meton.  A.  A  spear,  javelin 
(poet.):  Bina  manu  crispans  hastilia,  V.  1,  313:  Torquere 
hastilia  lenta,  0.  8,  28 :  curvatum,  luv.  7,  127. — B.  A  piece 
of  wood  like  a  shaft,  branch,  pole,  prop  (poet.) :  densa,  V. 
3,  23  :  rasae  hastilia  virgae,  V.  G.  2,  358. 

1.  hau  (au),  interj.  (of  pain  or  grief),  Oh !  ah !  T. 
And.  751  al. 

2.  hau,  see  haud. 

baud  or  haut  (hau,  V.  10,  737),  adv.  [uncertain],  not, 
not  at  all,  by  no  means. — Usu.  with  advv. :  haud  sane  com- 
modum,  T.  Ad.  783 :  haud  sane  intellego,  quidnam  sit, 
quod  laudandum  putet,  Off.  2,  5 :  rem  haud  sane  difficilem 
admirari,  CM.  4 :  haud  sane  facile,  CM.  83 :  haud  ferme, 
T.  And.  460 :  haud  ita  iussi,  T.  And.  955 :  haud  ita  est,  T. 
Ph.  265:  heia,  haud  sic  decet,  T.  Eun.  1065:  haud  aliter 
censeo,  T.  Ad.  928:  Ac  veluti  lupus  .  .  .  Haud  aliter  Ru- 
tulo  Ignescunt  irae,  V.  9,  65  :  haud  diu  est,  T.  Eun.  359  : 
haud  paulo  plus,  Fam.  7,  1,  3 :  haud  minus  aegre  patior, 
T.  Heaut.  958 :  haud  minus,  L.  2,  60,  3 :  sed  haud  facile 
dixerim,  cur,  etc.,  Rep.  1,  6 :  animi  haut  difficulter  capie- 
bantur,  S.  C.  14,  5  :  Haud  cito,  T.  Ad.  443 :  Haud  temere 
est  visum,  V.  9,  375  :  hand  stulte  sapis,  T.  Heaut.  323  : 
haud  commode,  T.  Hec.  95 :  consul  haut  dubie  iam  victor, 
S.  102,  1 :  morbus  haut  saepe  quemquam  superat,  S.  17, 
6 ;  see  also  hauddum,  haudquaquam. — With  adjj. :  Ille 
vir  haud  magna  cum  re,  CM.  (Enn.)  1 :  Conveni  hodie 
Hominem  haud  inpurum,  T.  Eun.  235 :  anus  haud  inpura, 
T.  Heaut.  629 :  servom  haud  inliberalem  praebes  te,  T. 
Ad.  886  :  haud  mediocris  vir,  Rep.  2,  55  :  haud  mirabile 
est,  T.  Heaut.  387  :  bene  dicere  haut  absurdum  est,  S.  C. 
3,  1 :  ingenium  eius  haut  absurdum,  S.  C.  25,  5 :  haud 
ignotae  belli  artes,  L.  21,  1,  2:  annus  haud  dubiis  consu- 
libus,  L.  4,  8,  1 :  certe  extrema  linea  Amare  haud  nil  est, 
T.  Eun.  641. — With  pronn. :  hie  se  ipsus  fallit,  haud  ego, 
T.  And.  495:  haud  pol  me  quidem,  T.  Hec.  278.  — With 
verbs:  neque  tu  baud  dices,  etc.,  T.  And.  205:  haud  scio 
an,  see  An,  II.  A. — Rare  in  other  connections :  haud  muto 
factum,  T.  And.  40 :  philosophari  est  mihi  necesse :  uam 
omnino  haud  placet,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  2,  1 :  ne  ille  haud  scit, 
quam,  etc.,  T.  Heaut.  222 :  turn  ille  haud  dubitavit,  etc., 
Rep.  1,  23 :  idque  adeo  haud  scio,  mirandumne  sit,  etc., 
5,  54,  5. — E 1 1  i  p  t. :  haud  mora,  nautae  torquent,  without 
delay,  V.  3,  207  al. 

haud-dum,  adv.,  not  at  all  as  yet,  not  yet  (rare ;  only 
in  L. ;  cf.  non  dum) :  cum  patris  favor  hauddum  exole- 
visset,  L.  2,  52,  4 :  hiemps  hauddum  exacta,  L.  10,  25,  10 
al. 


HAUDQUAQUAM 


455 


HECATOMBE 


haudquaquam  or  baud  quaquam  [hand  4- at/. /. 
of  quisquam ;  so.  via],  by  no  mviuui  whatever,  not  at  all  : 
haudquaquam  etiani  eessant,  T.  Heaut.  175:  baud  qua- 
quam id  est  difficile  Crasso,  Or.  2,  143 :  homo  prudens  et 
gravis,  haudquaquam  eloquene,  Or.  1,  38  :  haud  quaquam 
mediocre  condimentuni  ainiritiae,  Lael.  66  :  par  gloria,  S. 
(7.  3,  2 :  certamine  ambiguo,  L.  7,  26,  8 :  haudquaquam 
dictis  violentia  Turni  Flectitur,  V.  12,  45. 

haurio.  hausi,  haustus.  Ire  (p.fut.  hausurus,  V.  4,  383) 
[R.  HAVS-].  I.  Lit.,  to  draw  up,  draw  out,  draw  (cf. 
sorbeo) :  hausta  aqua  de  iugi  puteo,  Div.  1,  112:  palmis 
hausta  duabus  aqua,  0.  F.  2,  294 :  Turbatam  haurit 
aquam,  H.  S.  1,  1,  60:  mantis  hausta  abluit  unda,  O.  4, 
740 :  de  dolio  sibi  hauriendum  putet  ?  Brut.  288. — 
P  r  o  v. :  tu  quidem  de  faece  hauris,  i.  e.  draw  from  t/ie 
dreys,  i.  e.  take  the  worst  (orators),  Brut.  244.  —  II.  M  e- 
ton.  A.  To  drain,  drink  up,  spill,  shed:  quos  (lacus) 
quisquis  1'aucibus  hausit,  Aut  furit  aut,  etc.,  O.  16,  320: 
(pocula)  ore,  0.  14,  277  :  totiens  haustus  crater,  0.  8,  680 : 
spumantem  pateram,  V.  1,  738  :  ad  meum  sanguinem  hau- 
riendum  advolaverunt,  Sest.  54  :  cruorem,  0.  7,  333  :  nu- 
dautes  cervicem  iugulumque,  et  relicum  sanguinem  iu- 
bentes  haurire,  L.  22,  51,  7:  hauriendus  aut  dandus  est 
sanguis,  L.  7,  24, 4 :  pontus  Vertitur  et  canas  alveus  haurit 
aquas,  draws  in,  0.  F.  3,  591. — Absol. :  inimicus  et  hause- 
rit  ensis  (i.  e.  their  blood),  V.  2,  600. — B.  To  tear  up, 
pluck  out,  draw  out,  take,  swallow,  devour,  consume,  ex- 
haust:  humuinque  Effodit  .  .  .  terraeque  inmunmirat 
haustae,  0.  11,  187:  Eurytidae  magni  rostro  femur  liausit 
adunco  (i.  e.  transfodit),  0.  8,  370 :  pectora  ferro,  0.  8, 
439:  huic  gladio  latus  haurit  apertum,  V.  10,  314:  ven- 
trem  atque  inguina  ictu,  L.  7,  10,  10:  latus  eius  gladio, 
Curt.  7,  2,  27  :  lumen,  pluck  out,  0.  13,  564:  cineres  haus- 
tos,  i.  e.  scraped  up,  0.  8,  539 :  ille  cavis  hausto  spargit 
me  pulvere  palmis,  gatJiered,  O.  9,  35 :  sumptum  haurit  ex 
aerario,  draws,  Agr.  2,  32 :  quos  (servos)  lacus  haurit,  en- 
gulfs, Ta.  G.  40:  ex  parvo  (acervo)  tantundeno,  etc.,  H.  S. 
1,  1,  52:  suspiratus,  fetching  a  deep  sigh,  0.  14,  129. — 
III.  F  i  g.  A.  To  drink  in,  take  eagerly,  seize  upon,  im- 
bibe, exhaust  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  bibo) :  oculis  ignem,  feast 
on,  V.  4,  661 :  oculis  rnonumenta  doloris,  V.  12,  946 :  auras 
suspicions  hausit  caelum,  V.  10,  899 :  lucem,  see  the  light, 
V.  G.  2,  340 :  vocem  his  auribus  liausi,  V.  4,  359 :  dicta 
auribus,  0.  13,  787:  oculis  auribusque  tantum  gaudium, 
L.  27,  51,  1 :  aggerem  ac  vineas  incendium  hausit,  L.  5,  7, 
3 :  miratur  et  haurit  Pectore  ignes,  imbibes,  0.  10,  253 : 
flammasque  latentis,  0.  8,  326 :  caelo  medium  sol  igneus 
orbem  Hauserat,  i.  e.  had  traversed,  V.  G.  4,  427 :  Cum 
haurit  Corda  pavor,  exhausts,  V.  G.  3,  105. — B.  To  draw, 
borrow,  take,  drink  in,  derive :  ilia  ex  quo  fonte  hauriam 
sentio,  Arch.  13:  alqd  cogitatione,  Phil.  11,  10:  fontes, 
unde  hauriretis,  Or.  1,  203 :  eodem  fonte  haurire  laudes 
suas,  Fam.  6,  6,  9 :  (legem)  ex  natura  ipsa,  Mil.  4,  10 : 
(artes)  domo,  Brut.  332 :  ex  divinitate,  unde  animos  haus- 
tos  haberemus,  Div.  2,  26 :  eum  quid  non  haurire  cogita- 
tione censetia?  Phil.  11,  10:  libertatem  sitiens  hausit, 
Rep.  1,  66:  voluptates  undique,  Tusc.  5,  16:  dolorem, 
Gael.  59:  calamitates,  Tusc.  1,  86:  luctum  dolorem,  Sest. 
63 :  unde  laboris  Plus  haurire  mali  est  quam  ex  re  decer- 
pere  fructus,  H.  S.  1,  2,  79 :  animo  spem  turbidus  hausit 
inauem,  V.  10,  648:  sine  hoc  animo  hauri,  be  taken  to 
heart,  V.  12.  26:  supplicia,  V.  4,  383:  velut  ex  diutina 
siti  nimis  avide  meram  haurientes  libertatem,  revelling  in, 
L.  39,  26,  7  :  studium  philosophiae  hausisse,  Ta.  A.  4. 

1.  haustus,  P.  of  haurio. 

2.  haustus.  us,  m.  [R.  HAVS-].     I.  Li  t..  a  drawing : 
puteus  In  tennis  plantas  facili  diffunditur  liaustu,  luv.  3, 
227. — E  s  p.,  in  law  :  aquae  haustus,  the  right  of  drawing, 
Caec.  74. — II.  Meton.,  a  drinking,  swallowing,  drawing 
in  ;  and  concr.,  a  drink,  draught  (poet.) ;  cf.  Saepe,  sed 
oxiguis  haustibus  inde  bibi,  in  small  draughts,  O.  F.  3, 


274 :  liaustu  sparsus  aquarum  Ora  fove,  V.  G.  4,  229 : 
Haustus  aquae  mihi  nectar  erit,  0.  6,  356:  Bacchi  (i.  e. 
vini),  O.  7,  450:  sanguinis,  i.  e.  stream,  O.  4,  118:  Esse 
apibus  partem  divinae  mentis  et  haustus  Aetherios,  i.  e. 
breath,  V.  G.  4,  220 :  peregrinae  haustus  harenae,  a  hand- 
ful, O.  13,  526. — Poet. :  Pindarici  fontis  qui  non  expal- 
iuit  haustus,  i.  e.  to  imitate,  H.  E.  1,  3,  10. 

haut,  see  haud. 

(haveo  or  aveo,  — ,  — ,  ere),  imper.  have,  havgtC  [R. 
1  AV-J,  to  be  well, fare  well,  be  happy  (only  in  salutation; 
cf.  salve),  S.  C.  (Cato)  35,  6. 

Heautontimorumenos  (Hauton-),  I,  m.,  ='EavTov 
Ti/juupovutvoe,  The  Self-tormentor  (a  comedy  of  Terence), 
T.  Heaut.  5. 

hebdomas,  adis,  f.,  —  kfiSopac,,  the  number -seven,  seven- 
days:  quarta  (as  the  critical  day  of  a  fever),  Fam.  16,  9,  3. 

Hebe,  es,  /.,  ="H/8»;  (youth),  the  goddess  of  youth  (cf, 
luventas),  0. 

hebenum  (ebe-),  i,  n.  [collat.  form  of  hebenus],  ebony: 
nigrum,  V.  G.  2,  117. 

hebenus  (ebe-),  I,  /.,  =  ilftt voc,,  the  ebon- tree,  ebony, 
0.  11,610. 

hebeo, — ,  — ,  ere  [hebes].  I.  Lit.,  to  be  blunt,  be 
dull:  ferrum  nunc  hebet?  L.  23,45,  9. — II.  Fig.,  to  be 
dull,  be  sluggish,  be  inactive,  move  sluggishly :  gelidus  tar> 
dante  senecta  Sanguis  hebet,  V.  5,  396  :  ipsi  hebent  mira 
diversitate  naturae,  Ta.  G.  15. 

hebes,  etis,  adj.  with   comp.  [  uncertain  ].     I.  L  i  t., 

blunt,  dull :  tela  leviora  atque  hebetiora,  Ifar.  R.  2 :  mu- 

cro,  O.  12,485:  hebeti  ictu,  0.  12,  85:  oryx  hebeti  ferro 

Caeditur,  luv.  11,  140:  secures,  luv.  8,  137. — Meton.,  of 

bodily  organs,  dull,  dim,  faint :  populi  R.  aures  hebetiores, 

•  oculi  acres,  Plane.  66:  Os,  0.  P.  1,  10,  7.— Poet. :  color, 

!  0.  F.  6,  366. — H.  Fig.,  dull,  obtuse,  sluggish,  heavy,  doltish, 

stupid  (cf.  bardus,  stupidus,  ineptus,  absurdus,  stultus,  fa- 

i  tuus,  stolidus):  sensus,  Ac.  1,  31 :    Epicurus,  hebetem  et 

rudem  dicere,  Div.  2,  103 :  homo,  Or.  2,  71 :  memoria,  Or. 

\  2,  357 :  me  hebetem  molestiae  reddiderunt,  Alt.  9,  17,  2 : 

exercitus  hebes  infirmusque  (i.  e.  rudis),  S.  64,  3  :  ut  est, 

hebes  esse  videtur  (Aiax),  0.  13,  136 :  spondeus  hebetior 

videtur  et  tardior,  Orator,  216:  dolor,  Att.  8,  3,  4:  hebeti 

enim  ingenio  est,  Phil.  10,  17. 

hebescd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [hebeo],  to  grow  blunt,  be- 
come dull,  lose  vigor,  faint  (rare):  mentis  acies  se  ipsa 
intuens  non  numquam  hebescit,  Tusc.  1,  73 :  patimur  he- 
bescere  aciem  horum  auctoritatis,  Cat.  1,4:  nosmet  ipsos 
hebescere  et  languere  nolumus,  Ac.  2,  6  :  hebescere  virtus, 
paupertas  probro  haberi  coepit,  regard  for  character  de- 
clined, S.  C.  12,  1. 

hebetd,  avl,  atus,  are  [hebes],  to  make  blunt,  dull, 
blunt,  dim,  deaden,  weaken:  hastas,  L.  8,  10,  3  :  vulneribus 
suis  ferrum  hostium,  L.  30,  35,  8 :  visus  tibi,  V.  2,  606 : 
solis  fulgor  .  .  .  adeo  clarus  ut  sidera  hebetet,  Ta.  G.  46 : 
Vos  mihi  taurorum  flam  mas  liebetastis,  quenched  the  fiery 
breath,  0.  7,  210. — Fig. :  Lethe  hebetans  pectora,  stupefy- 
ing, 0.  P.  4,  1,  17. 

1.  Hebrus,  i,  m.,  ="E/3pof ,  a  river  of  Thrace,  V.,  H., 
0. 

2.  Hebrus,  I,  m.     I.  A  Trojan,  V.— II.  A  youth,  H. 
Hecabe,  see  Hecuba. 

Hecate,  es.  or  Hecata,  ae,  /.,  =  'Etearn,  the  goddess 
of  enchantment  and  conjurations,  C.,  H.,  V.,  0. 

Hecateis,  idos,  adj.  f.,  of  Hecate:  herba,  i.  e.  enchant- 
fr's  ,t«ihtxhade,  O.  6,  139*. 

Hecateius,  adj.,  of  Hecate :  carmina,  i.  e.  incantations, 
0. 

hecatombe,  es,/., z=«aro/ij3ij,  a  sacrifice  of  a  hun- 
dred oxen,  hecatomb,  luv.  12,  101. 


HECTOR 


456 


HERBA 


Hector,  oris,  ace.  orem  or  ora,  m.,  ="Ejcru<p,  a  son  of 
Priam,  V.,  H.,  0. 

Hectoreus,  adj.  I.  Prop.,  of  Hector :  coniunx,  i.  e. 
Andromache,  V.  3, 488:  tumulus,  V.  3,  304. — II.  Met  on., 
Trojan,  of  Trot/,  of  the  Trojans :  gens,  V.  1 ,  273 :  socii, 
V.  6,  190 :  flammae,  0.  13,  7 :  opes,  H.  3,  3,  28. 

Hecuba,  ae,  and  Hecube  or  Hecabe,  es,  /.,  = 
'EicdfiT),  the  wife  of  Priam,  C.,  V.,  0. 

Hecyra,  ae,  f.,  ='Em>pa,  The  Stepmother  (a  comedy  of 
Terence). 

hedera  (ed-),  ae,  f.  [  R.  HED-  ],  ivy,  ivy-vine  (sacred 
to  Bacchus,  and  used  in  garlands):  hedera  formosior  alba, 
V.  E.  7,  38 :  hanc  sine  tempora  circum  hederam  tibi  ser- 
pere,  i.  e.  a  poefs  garland,  V.  E.  8,  13  :  doctarum  hederae 
praemia  frontium,  H.  1,  1,  29 :  victrix,  H.  E.  1,  3,  25. — 
Plur.,  ivy-vines:  nexiles,  0.  6,  128 ;  V. 

hedychrum,  I,  n.,  =  rjdvxpovv,  a  fragrant  ointment, 
cosmetic  balsam,  Tusc.  3,  46. 

Hedymeles,  ae,  m.,  ='Hl>vps\r]c  (singing  sweetly),  a 
musician,  luv.  6,  383. 

Hegio,  onis,  m.,  an  old  man,  T. 

hei,  interj.  (of  grief  or  fear),  ah!  woe!  oh  dear  !  (usu. 
with  miki ;  cf.  ei !) :  Hei  mihi,  qualis  erat !  V.  2,  274 :  hei 
mini,  quantum  Praesidium  tu  perdis!  V.  11,  57. 

heia  (eia),  interj.  I.  Of  joy,  ha  !  good !  see  !  Heia,  ut 
elegans  est!  T.  Heaut.  1063. — II.  Of  eagerness,  ha!  see! 
quick  !  Hostis  adest,  heia !  V.  9,  88 :  heia,  quid  statis  ?  H. 
8.  1,  1,  18. 

Helena,  ae,  or  Helene,  es,  /.,  ='E\svn,  daughter  of 
Jupiter  and  Leda,  and  wife  of  Menelaus,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0. 

Heleuor,  oris,  m.,  a  Trojan,  V. 

Helenus,  i,  m.,  =='E\tvoc,,  son  of  Priam,  a  soothsayer, 
C.,  V.,  O. 

Heliades,  urn,  /.,  =  'H/\«a&e,  daughters  of  Helios, 
changed  into  poplars,  0. :  nemus  Heliadum,  i.  e.  poplar- 
grove,  0.  10,  91 ;  their  tears  became  amber,  hence,  Helia- 
dum lacrimae,  i.  e.  amber,  0.  10,  263  :  capaces  Heliadum 
crustae,  i.  e.  of  amber,  luv.  5,  38. 

helica,  ae,/'.,  =i\iKr),  a  whorl,  Univ.  9. 

Helice,  es,/.,  ='HX«inj,  a  maritime  town  of  Achaia,  0. 
15,  293. 

Helicon,  oiiis,  m.,  ='E\IKWV,  a  mountain  of  Boeotia, 
sacred  to  Apollo  and  the  Muses  (now  Zagard),  V.,  H.,  0. 

Heliodorus,  I,  m.  I.  A  surgeon,  luv. — II.  A  rhetori- 
cian, H. 

Helix,  icis,  m.,  a  companion  of  Phineus,  0. 

Hellas,  abl.  ade,  /.,  ='EXXac,  a  girl,  H. 

Helle,  es,  f.,  ="E\\n,  daughter  of  Athamas,  0. ;  see 
also  Hellespontus,  I. 

helleborus,  see  elleborus. 

Hellespontiacus,  adj.,  of  the  Hellespont,  0. :  Priapus, 
i.  e.  of  Lampsacus  (on  the  Hellespont),  V.  G.  4,  111. 

Hellespontus,  i,  m.,  ='E\\T]ffirovToc,.  I.  P r  o  p.,  the 
Hellespont,  sea  of  Helle  (now  the  Dardanelles),  C.,  0. — As 
two  words:  Qua  ponto  ab  Helles,  Orator  (poet.)  163. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  the  shores  of  the  Hellespont,  land  around  the 
Proftontis,  2  Verr.  1,  63 ;  L.,  N. 

helluatio  (helu-),  onis,  /.  [helluor],  a  gormandizing, 
gluttony,  Red.  Sen.  13. 

helluo  ( heluo ),  onis,  m.,  a  gormandizer,  glutton, 
squanderer :  fraus,  helluo,  Ganeo !  T.  Heaut.  1033 :  ille 
gurges  atque  helluo,  Pis.  41 :  impurus,  Agr.  1,  2:  me  ip- 
sum  ut  contempsit  helluo  patriae !  Sest.  26. 

helluor  (heluor),  atus,  an,  dep.  [helluo],  to  gormand- 
ize, devour  (cf.  decoquo,  abligurio) :  cum  Graecis,  Prov.  14 : 


tu  meo  periculo  helluabare,  Sest.  Ill :  quasi  helluari  libria 
Fin.  3,  7 :  tecum  simul  rei  p.  sanguine,  Dom.  124. 
Hellusii,  orum,  m.,  a  German  tribe,  Ta.  O.  46. 

1.  helops  (  elops  ),  opis,  m.,  =  f'Xoi|/,  the  sword-fish  : 
pretiosus,  O.  Hal.  96. 

2.  Helops,  opis,  m.,  a  centaur,  0. 

Helorini,  Drum,  m.,  the  people  of  the  city  Helorus,  C. 
Helorius,  adj.,  of  the  river  Helorus :  Tempe,  i.  e.  the 
vale,  0.  F.  4,  477. 

1.  Helorus,  I,  m.,  ="E\w/oof,  a  river  of  Sicily  (now 
Atellarv),  ('.,  V. 

2.  Helorus,  I,/.,  a  city  at  the  mouth  of  the  Helorus,  L. 
heluatio.  heluo,  heluor,  see  hellu-. 
Helvecones,  um,  m.,  a  German  tribe,  Ta.  G.  43. 
helvella,  ue, /.  dim.  [helvus,  yellow],  a  small  potherb, 

Fam.  7,  '26,  '2. 

Helveticus,  adj.,  of  the  Helvetians:  proelium,  with 
the  Hebetiant,  Caes. 

Helvetii,  orum,  m.,  the  Helvetians,  a  people  of  Gallia 
Lugdnnensis  (now  part  of  Switzerland),  Caes.,  C.,  Ta. 

Helvetius,  adj.,  of  the  Helvetians,  Caes. 

Helvil  (  Helvi ),  orum,  m.,  a  Celtic  people  of  Gaul, 
Caes. 

Helvina,  ae,  f.  [unknown],  a  surname  of  Ceres,  luv.  3, 
320. 

Helymus,  i,  m.,  a  Trojan  runner,  V. 

hem,  interj.  (of  surprise),  oho  !  indeed  !  well !  well,  to  bt 
sure  !  hah  !  alas  !  alack  !  My.  firmavit  fidem.  Si.  hem ! 
T.  And.  462 :  hem,  Pamphile,  optume  mihi  te  offers,  T. 
And.  686  :  Er.  Itan  Chrysis  ?  hem !  My.  Nos  quidem 
pol  miseras  perdidit,  T.  And.  803 :  miserum  me !  quanto 
hoc  dixi  cum  dolore !  hem,  Postume,  tune  es,  etc.,  Post. 
45 :  Occepi  inecum  cogitare :  hem,  biduom  hie  Manen- 
dumst  soli  sine  ilia,  T.  Eun.  637:  hem,  quid  ais,  scelus? 
T.  And.  665  :  audistin  ?  hem  Scelera,  T.  And.  785. 

hemerodromus,  1,  m.,  =  r'iutpoSp6fjioQ  (who  runs  all 
dav),  "  courier,  L.  31,  24,  4.  —  Plur.:  hemerodromoe,  N. 
Milt.  4,  3. 

hemicyclium,  ii,  n.,  —  ///tuaVXiov. — Prop.,  a  semi- 
circle ;  hence,  a  semicircular  recess,  with  seats,  Lael.  2. 

Henna  (Bnna),  ae,/.,  —'Evva,  a  city  of  Sicily,  C.,  L., 
0. 

Hennaeus  (Bnn-),  adj.,  of  Henna,  0. 

Hennensis  (Enn-),  e,  adj.,  of  Henna,  C. — Plur.  m., 
as  subst.,  the  people  of  Henna,  C.,  L. 

Hephaestio,  onis,  m.,  =  'Htpaiariwv,  a  general  of 
Alexander  the  Great,  N.,  Curt. 

hepteris,  \?,f.,  —  tirrijpris  (vavc.),  a  galley  with  seven 
banks  of  oars,  L.  37,  23,  5  al. 

(hera),  see  era. 

Heraclea  (  -clia ),  ae,  /.,  ='Hpa»cX«a  (city  of  Hera- 
cles).— E  s  p.,  I.  A  seaport  of  Lucania,  C.,  L. — II.  A  city 
of  Sicily  (now  Capo  Bianco),  C.,  L. 

Heracleenses  (-clienses),  ium,  m.,  the  inhabitants 
of  Heraclea,  Heracleans,  C. 

Heracleus  (Heraclius),  adj.,  =r'Hpa/cXtiof  or  'Hpd- 
icXioe,  of  Hercules.  —  Plur.  f.,  as  subst.  (sc.  fabulae),  luv. 
1,52. 

Heraclitus,  I,  »».,  ='RpaK\tiTog.  I.  The  weeping 
philosopher  of  Ephesus  (called  the  Obscure),  C.  — H.  An 
ambassador  of  king  Philip,  L. 

Heraea,  orum,  n.,  ='Hjoaia,  ra,  the  festival  of  Hera 
(the  Grecian  queen  of  heaven),  L.  27,  30,  9. 

herba,  ae,/.  [see  R.  1  FER-].  I.  Prop.,  an  herb, 
grass,  green  blades,  herbage,  turf  (cf.  gramen,  faenum,  cae- 


HERBESCENS 


457 


HERMUNDURl 


epes,  glaeba):  in  molli  consedimus  herba,  V.  E.  3,  65: 
cum  in  herba  ipse  recubuisset,  Or.  2,  287 :  abicere  se  in 
herba,  Or.  1,  28 :  fusus  per  herbam  (agricola),  V.  G.  2, 
627 :  victor  per  herbas  dixi,  etc.  (i.  e.  stratus),  0.  7,  836  : 
ex  quibusdam  stirpibus  et  herbis,  ND.  2,  161 :  corona  ex 
asperis  herbis  et  agrestibus,  Div.  1,  75 :  herbas  ornnls 
comlinnt,  Fam.  7,  26,  2:  herbis  Vivis  et  urtiea,  H.  E.  1. 
12,  7  :  (Fennis)  victui  herba,  Ta.  G.  46:  fallax  veneni,  a 
poisonous  plant,  V.  E.  4,  24 :  quadrupes  nee  graminis  atti- 
git  herbam,  a  blade,  V.  E.  5,  26:  graminis  herbae,  0.  10, 
87:  et  sulcis  f  rumen ti  quaere-ret  herbam,  young  shoots,  V. 
G.  1,  134:  primis  segetes  moriuntur  in  herbis,  0.  6,482: 
ut  in  herbis  non  fallacibus  fructus  adpareat,  Lael.  68 : 
Ceres  dominum  prirais  fallebat  in  herbis,  0.  F.  4,  645. — 
Prov. :  Sed  minium  properas  et  adhuc  tua  messis  in 
herba  est,  0.  H.  17,  263.  —  II.  Praegn.,  weeds,  useless 
plants :  officiant  laetis  ne  f rugibus  herbae,  V.  G.  1,  69  al. 

herbescens.  ntis,  adj.  [P.  of  herbesco,  from  herba], 
appearing  in  green  blades:  viriditas,  CM.  61. 

Her  be  sus,  I,  w.,  a  Rutulian,  V. 

herbidus,  adj.  [herba;  L.  §  287], /wH  of  grass, grassy: 
campus,  L.  9,  2,  7:  Epiros,  0.  8,  282. 

herbifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [herba +  72.  FER-],  produc- 
ing f/rass,  grassy,  herbiferous  (poet.) :  colles,  0.  14,  9 :  Acis, 
0.  F.  4,  468. 

herbigradus,  adj.  [herba  +  R.  GRAD-],  going  in  the 
grass  (once),  of  the  snail,  Div.  (poet.)  2,  133. 

herbosus,  adj.  [  herba  ],  abounding  in  grass,  grassy  : 
campus,  H.  3,  18,  9:  flumen,  with  grassy  banks,  V.  G.  2, 
199 :  pascua,  0.  2,  689 :  moretum,  6.  F.  4,  367. 

herbula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [  herba  ],  a  little  herb :  herbula, 
quae  seselis  dicitur,  ND.  2,  127. 

hercisco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [*hercio;  cf.  herctum],  to 
divide  an  inJieritance :  arbitrum  familiae  herciscundae  pos- 
tulavit,  Caec.  19. 

bercle,  inter j.  [contr.  for  hercule],  by  Hercules,  assured- 
ly, indeed  (mostly  old  ;  cf.  hercule) :  Puer  herclest,  T.  And. 
742 :  sane  hercle  pulchre  suades,  T.  Ph.  642 :  licet  hercle, 
2  Verr.  3,  145 :  me  hercle,  T.  Eun.  67  al. 

herctum,  I,  n.  [*  hercio ;  cf.  heres],  an  inheritance,  es- 
tate, patrimony :  quibus  verbum  herctum  cieri  oporteat,  a 
demand  for  a  partition  must  be  made,  Or.  1,  237. 

hercule,  inter  j.  [voc.  of  Hercules],  by  Hercules,  assured- 
ly, indeed:  tempus  hercule  te  deficeret,  Rose.  89:  num- 
quam  hercule  optavi,  Pis.  46 :  turn  hercule  confitear, 
Plane.  93. — Often  preceded  by  me:  immo  me  hercule  ha- 
beo  tibi  gratiam,  Pis.  74 :  vero  me  hercule  hoc  dicam, 
Plane.  24. 

Hercules,  is  (rarely  I,  C.),  m.,  =  Hpaic\fif.  I.  Prop., 
a  son  of  Jupiter  and  Alcmena,  and  god  of  strength,  S., 
Caes.,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0. — II.  Me  ton.,  as  interj.  (orig.  an  in- 
Tocation  of  the  god),  by  Hercules!  assuredly,  indeed :  val- 
de  hercules  vobis  laborandum  est,  Phil.  12,  4 :  et,  hercu- 
les,  hae  quidem  exstant,  Brut.  61 :  licet,  hercules,  undique 
omnes  mihi  terrores  impendeant,  Rose.  31. — Preceded  by 
me:  ego  me  hercules  hac  sum  suspicione  percussus,  Dtiot. 
17  ;  see  also  hercle,  hercule. 

Herculeus,  adj.,  of  Nereides,  Herculean:  domiti  Her- 
culea  manu  Telluris  iuvenes,  H.  2,  12,  6:  labor,  H.  1.  3, 
36 :  coronae  arbos,  i.  e.  the  poplar,  V.  G.  2,  66 ;  cf.  umbra 
populi,  V.  8,  276  :  hospes,  i.  e.  Cro/o,  0.  15,  8 :  sacrum,  in- 
ttituted  in  honor  of  Hercules,  V.  8,  270:  Trachin,  built  by 
Hercules,  0.  11,  627  :  urbs,  built  by  Hercules,  0.  15,  711. 

Hercynius,  adj.,  ='EpKin'tot:,  Hertynian:  silva,  afor- 
ts(  of  Germany  (extending  from  the  Blnck  Forest  to  the 
Harz),  Caes.,  Ta. :  saltus,  Ta. 

Herddnea  or  -ia,  ae,  /.,  a  city  of  Apulia  (now  Ordo- 
na),  L. 

16* 


Herdonius,  I,  m.,  a  surname  of  Turnus  of  Aricia,  L. 
here,  adv.  [weakened  from  her!],  yesterday  (rare) :  hoc 
here  effecit,  Att.  10,  13,  1 ;  H.,  0. 

hereditarius,  adj.  [hereditas],  of  an  inheritance,  in- 
herited, hereditary:  auctio,  Caec.  13:  orn amenta,  2  Verr. 
4,  71 :  cognomen,  Rep.  6,  11. 

hereditas,  atis  (gen.  plur.  -tatum,  rarely  -tatium  ),  /. 
[heres;  L.  §  261].  I.  Li t.,  heirship,  inheritance:  nobili- 
tas  non  hereditate  relicta,  S.  85,  30 :  equum  hereditate 
possidere,  Inv.  1,  84. — II.  Melon.,  an  inheritance  (cf. 
patrimonium,  herctum  ) :  hereditatem  persequi,  T.  And. 
815  :  hereditas  est  pecunia,  quae  morte  alicuius  ad  quem- 
piam  pervenit  iure,  Top.  29:  permagna,  2  Verr.  1,  27: 
hereditates  mihi  negasti  venire,  Phil.  2,  40 :  huic  venerat, 
2  Verr.  2,  116:  communem  hereditatem  concedere,  Fl. 
89 :  hereditatem  adire,  Phil.  2,  42  :  obire,  Agr.  1,  8 :  cer- 
nere,  Agr.  2,  40 :  possessionem  hereditatis  dare,  2  Verr. 

I,  123 :  in  hereditate  habere  partem,  Com.  55  :  de  heredi- 
tate controversia,  6,  13,  5:  a  civibus  capere  hereditates, 
Caec.  102:  ipsis  hereditatem  tradere,  2  Verr.  2,  58  :  cadu- 
cae  hereditates,  Phil.  10,  11;  see  caducus,  II.  B.  2. — III. 
F  i  g.,  an  inheritance,  descent :  cupiditatum  ad  multos  im- 
probos  venit  hereditas,  Off.  2,  28 :    huius  gloriae,  Off.  1, 
78:  optuma  hereditas  gloria  virtutis,  Off.  1,  121. 

heredium,  I,  n.  [heres],  an  hereditary  estate,  N.  Cat.  1, 
1. 

heres,  edis,  m.  and  /.  [Jt.  HER-,  HIR-].  I.  Lit,  an 
heir,  heiress :  te  ipso  herede,  T.  Heaut.  969 :  mulier  facit 
heredem  ex  deunce  Caecinam,  Caec.  17:  quern  palam  he- 
redem  f actitarat,  Phil.  2,41:  in  testamento  patris  heredes 
erant  scripti,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  108,  3 :  scripserunt  heredes 
secum  Crassum  et  Hortensium,  Off".  3,  73 :  ut  heredem 
institueret  ilium,  Clu.  22:  heres  ex  parte  dimidia  et  tertia 
est  Capito:  in  sextante  sunt  ii,  quorum,  etc.,  Fam.  13,  29, 
4:  (L.  Mescinius)  heres  est  M.  Mindio  fratri  suo,  Fam.  13, 
26,  2 :  cur  virgin!  Vestali  sit  heres,  non  sit  matri  suae  ? 
Rep.  3,  17 :  quern  suis  bonis  heredem  esse  cupiebat,  Caec. 
4,  12 :  repentinus  heres,  Phil.  2,  62  :  heres  secundus,  next 
heir  (if  the  first  should  die),  S.  65,  1 :  possessio  heredum 
secundorum,  Inv.  2,  62. — Poet.:  tanti  certaminis  (i.e. 
arruorum  Achillis),  0.  13,  129. — II.  Me  ton.,  a  successor, 
after-growth  (poet.):  nee  ullum  caput  est  inpune  recisum, 
Quin  gemirio  cervix  herede  valentior  esset,  heads  of  the 
Hydra,  0.  9,  72. — III.  F  5  g.,  an  heir,  successor  (rare) :  ilia 
v'etus  Academia  atque  eius  heres  Aristus,  Brut.  332 :  lau- 
dis,  O.  H.  9,  110:  fraudis,  0.  H.  2,  78. 

heri,  adv.  [for  *hesi;  R.  HES-;  cf.  Gr.  x&|t-;  Germ. 
gestern  ;  Eng.  yesterday  ],  yesterday :  heri  intro  missus 
non  est,  T.  Eun.  83  :  quod  mihi  heri  non  licuit,  Phil.  1, 16 : 
nescis  heri  quartum  diem  ludorum  f uisse  ?  (i.  e.  hester- 
num  diem),  Phil.  2,110:  ubi  est  hodie,  quae  Lyra  fulsit 
heri?  0.  F.  2,  76  :  heri  vesperi  apud  me  Hirtius  fuit,  Fam. 

II,  1,1:  ut  heri  dicebam,  Rep.  3,  43 ;  see  also  here, 
(herilis),  see  erilis. 

Hermandica.  ae,y.,  a  city  of  Spain  (now  perh.  Sala- 
i/iii/ii-ii),  L. 

Hermaphroditus,  1,  m. ,  ='Epua<l>p6£iToc.,  son  of  Her- 
mes and  Aphrodite,  0. 

Hermes,  ae,  TO.,  ='Ep/iJjc. — Prop.,  a  Grecian  god. — 
M  e  t  o  n.,  a  Hermes  pillar,  Hermes,  bust  on  a  square  pillar, 
C.,  N.,  luv. 

Herminins,  a.  I.  A  Roman  family  of  Etruscan  ori- 
gin, L. — II.  An  Etruscan,  V. 

Hermione,  es,  /'.,  ='Eput6vri,  a  daughter  of  Menelaus 
and  Helm,  \ .,  O. 

Hermiones,  urn,  m.,  a  people  of  Germany,  Ta. 

Hermogenes,  is,  m.,  a  music  teacher  in  Rome  (sur- 
named  Tigellius),  H. 

Hermunduri,  drum,  m.,  a  people  of  Germany,  Ta. 


H  E  K  M  U  S 


4;>8 


HIBERNUS 


Hermus,  1,  TO.,  ="Ep/zof,  a  river  of  Aeolis,  V. 

Hernici,  drum,  TO.  [Sabine],  a  people  of  Latium,  L. 

Hemicus,  adj.,  of  the  Hernici:  terra,  0.  :  saxa,  V. — 
Sing.  TO.,  as  xubst.  (collect,  for  Hernici),  luv.  14,  180. 

Her  odes,  is,  TO.,  =  'HpuiCT)(;,  a  king  of  Judea,  H. 

heroicus,  adj.,=r)pwiKoc,,  of  heroes,  heroic,  mythical: 
vetus  opinio  est,  iam  usque  ab  heroicis  ducta  temporibus, 
Div.  1,1:  tempora,  ND.  3,  54  :  aetates,  Tuse.5,  7  :  Medea 
et  Atreus,  heroicae  personae,  ND.  3,  71. 

herois,  idis  (dat.  plur.  heroism,  O.  Tr.  5,  5,  43),  /.,= 
iipdiic.,  a  demi-goddess,  heroine,  0. 

herds,  5is,  ace.  da,  TO.,  =  ///owe.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  demi-god, 
fiero:  heroum  veteres  casus  imitari,  Or.  2,  194 :  Ille  deum 
vitam  accipiet  divisque  videbit  Permixtos  heroas,  V.  E.  4, 
16  :  magnanimi  heroes,  V.  6,  649  :  Incipit  Aeneas  heros, 
V.  6,  103 :  Troius  heros,  V.  6,  451 :  Laertius  heros,  i.  e. 
Ulysses,  0.  13,  124:  Quern  virura  aut  heroa  lyra  vel  acri 
Tibift  sumis  celebrare,  Clio?  H.  1,  12, 1  :  Aiax  heros,  H.  S. 
2,  8, 193  :  Intererit  niultum,  divusne  loquatur  an  heros,  H. 
AP.  1 14. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  hero,  illustrious  man :  heros  ille 
noster  Cato,  Alt.  1, 17,  9:  Antoni  conloquium  cum  heroibus 
nostris  (i.  e.  Bruto  et  Cassio),  Att.  14,  6,  1 :  illorum  fuit 
heroum  (i.  e.  Platonis  et  Aristotelis),  Rep.  3,  8. — Ironic.  : 
ignari,  quantum  in  illo  heroe  esset  animi  (i.  e.  Clodius), 
Att.  4,  3,  5. 

herous.  adj.,  =  rjpuiof.  —  Prop.,  of  a  hero,  heroic; 
hence:  versus,  epic,  Leg.  2,  68:  pes,  Or.  3,  182. 

Her  si,  es,/->  =  Epon,  a  danffhter  of  Cecrops,  0. 

Hersilia,  ae,  f.,  the  wife  of  Romulus,  L.,  0. 

(herus i,  see  erus. 

Hesiona,  ae,  and  Hesione,  es,/.,  ='Hffi6vn,  a  daugh- 
ter of  Laomedon,  V.,  0. 

Hesperia,  ae,  f.  [  Hesperius ;  sc.  terra  ]. — P  r  o  p.,  the 
land  of  the  west,  Hesperia  ;  hence,  in  poetry,  I.  Italy :  Est 
locus,  Hesperiam  Grai  cognomine  dicunt,  V.  1,  530;  H. — 
II.  Spain:  ultima,  H.  1,  36,4. 

Hesperie,  es,  f.,  =.'E<nrtpir),  a  daughter  of  the  river 
Cebren,  0. 

Hesperis,  idis,  f.,  of  evening,  of  the  west,  western,  Hes- 
perian :  regnator  aquarum  (  Tibris ),  V.  8,  77. — Plur.  as 
subst.,  the  daughters  of  Hesperus,  guardians  of  the  garden, 
with  golden  apples,  C.,  V.,  0.,  luv. 

Hesperius,  adj.,  of  Hesperus,  of  the  west,  western,  Hes- 
perian :  f  return,  the  western  ocean,  0.  11,  258 :  litus,  0.  2, 
142:  unda,  H.  2,  17,  20:  axis,  0.  4,  214:  imperi  ad  ortus 
Solis  ab  Hesperio  cubili,  H.  4, 15,  16  :  amnes,  0.  2,  258: 
Et  terrain  Hesperiam  venies,  i.  e.  Italy  (west  from  the  Tro- 
jans), V.  2,  781 :  Latium,  V.  7,  601 :  fluctus,  H.I,  28,  26  : 
ruina,  H.  2,  1,  32. 

Hesperus  or  -os,  I,  TO.,  =  EairipoQ  (evening ;  cf.  ves- 
per), the  evening  star,  Hesperus,  son  of  CepJialus  and  Au- 
rora, ND.  2,  53  :  Illam  non  Cessantem  vidit  Hesperus,  0. 
5,  441 :  Ite  domum  saturae,  venit  Hesperus,  ite  capellae, 
V.  E.  10,  77. 

hesternus,  adj.  [  R.  HES-  ],  of  yesterday,  yesterday's  : 
dies,  Cat.  2,  6:  Antoni  iniuria,  'Phil.  1,  11:  disputatio, 
Tute.  2,  10:  ius,  T.  Eun.  939:  cena,  luv.  9,44:  minu- 
tal,  luv.  14,  129 :  fercula,  H.  S.  2,  6,  105  :  vitia,  H.  S.  2,  2, 
78:  lacchus  ( i.  e.  vinum),  drunk  yesterday,  V.  E.  6,  15: 
Lar,  worshipped  yesterday,  V.  8,  543  :  ignes  Suscitat,  0.  8, 
643. 

hetaerice,  es, /.,  =tTcupiicr)  (of  comrades),  a  body  of 
Macedonian  horse-guards,  N.  Bum.  1,  6. 

heu !  interj.,  of  grief  or  pain,  oh  f  ah  !  alas  !  quatenus, 
heu  nefas !  Virtutem  incolumem  odimus,  H.  3,  24,  30 : 
heu  nefas  heu,  H.  4,  6,  17  :  o  domus  antiqua,  heu  quam 
dispari  Dominare  domino!  Off.  (poet.)  1,  139:  Heu,  nimis 


longo  satiate  ludo  (Mars) !  H.  1,  2,  37 :  heu  !  miser,  0.  11, 
720:  heu  me  miseram,  Phil.  7,  14:  heu  me  infelicem  1  T. 
Hec.  282  :  Heu  me,  per  urbein  Fabula  quanta  fui !  H.  Ep. 
11,  7:  heu,  mine  misero  mihi  demuin  Exsilium  infelix,  V. 
10,  849.— Repeated  :  Heu  !  heu  !  V.  E.  2,  58. 

heus  !  interj.,  calling  attention,  ho!  ho!  there!  lo ! 
hark!  holloa! — Usu.  beginning  a  clause:  Syre,  Syre,  in- 
quam,  heus,  heus,  Syre,  T.  Heaut.  348  :  Heus,  etiam  men- 
sas  consumimus  ?  V.  7,  116  :  heus  tn,  Rufio,  cave  sis  men- 
tiaris,  Mil.  60  :  '  heus  tu,'  Quidain  ait, '  Ignoras,  etc.,  H.  S. 
1,  3,  21 :  Ph.  Sed  heus  tu.  Pa.  Quid  vis?  T.  Eun.  217: 
omnium  rerurn,  heus,  necessitudo  est,  T.  Eun.  276. 

hexameter,  trl,  adj.,  m.,=f^a^Tpoc  (of  six  meas- 
ures), consisting  of  six  feet,  hfxntnttt-r :  versus,  Or.  3,  194. 

Hexapylon,  I,  n.,  =  'E£«7rv\oi',  a  gate  of  Syracuse 
with  six  entrances,  L. 

hexeris,  is,  /.,  =  ttypnc,,  a  galley  with  six  banks  of 
oars,  L.  29,  9,  8. 

hiaspis,  see  iaspis. 

hiatus,  us,  in.  [  hio  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  an  opening,  aperture, 
cleft  (cf.  rima,  rictus):  oris,  ND.  2,  122:  terrenus,  0.  15, 
273 :  Quinquaginta  atris  inmanis  hiatibus  Hydra,  open 
mouths,\.  6,  576:  personae  pallentis,  luv.  3,  175:  mag- 
no  sublimis  pardus  hiatu,  luv.  11,  123:  repentini  ter- 
rarum  hiatus,  ND.  2,  14 :  qui  (Gyges)  deseendit  in  ilium 
hiatum,  Off.  3,  38 :  hiatus  patuli  fontis,  i.  e.  basin,  0.  3, 
162:  specus  est  tenebroso  caecus  hiatu,  aperture,  0.  7, 
409 :  veteris  rimae  cum  texit  hiatum,  luv.  3, 195. — Poet. : 
Quid  dignum  tanto  feret  hie  promissor  hiatu  ?  i.  e.  open- 
ing (of  mouth),  H.  AP.  138  :  Sophocleus,  luv.  6,  636. — II. 
E  s  p.,  of  language,  a  hiatus,  Orator,  77. 

Hiber  (Iber),  eris,  TO. — In  sing,  only  collect,  for  Hiberes 
="l/3»/pec,  the  Iberians,  Spaniards  (poet.):  me  peritus 
Discet  Hiber,  H.  2,  20,  20 ;  see  also  Hiberus. 

Hiberia,  ae,  /.,  ='lflnpia.  I.  Iberia,  Spain,  H.  4,  5, 
28  al. — II.  Iberia,  S.  of  the  Caucasus  (now  Georgia),  H. 
Ep.  5,  21. 

Hibei  icus,  adj.,  of  Hiberia,  Spanish :  funes,  H. 

hiberna,  orum,  n.  ;  see  hibernus. 

hibernacula,  orum,  n.  dim.  [hiberna],  tents  for  winter- 
'  quarters,  an  encampment  for  winter,  winter  tents  (cf .  hiber- 
na) :  exercitu  in  hibernaculis  conposito,  S.  103,  1 :   legio- 
nibus  in  hibernacula  deductis,  2,  36,  3  :  hibernacula  aedi- 
ficari  coepta,  L.  5,  2,  1 :  hibernaculis  mature  coinmunitis, 
1  L.  22,  32,  1 :  adversariorum,  N.  Eum.  8,  4. 

Hibernia.  ae,/.,  Ireland,  Caes.,  Ta. 

Mbernd,  avl,  atus,  are  [hibernus],  to  pass  the  winter, 
ii'hitft;  occupy  winter-quarters:  exercitum  in  agrum  Vesci- 
num  hibernatum  duxit,  L.  10,  46,  9  :  (navls)  subducit,  ut 
in  sicco  hibernarent,  L.  29,  1,  14. — Esp.,  of  an  army: 
quern  ad  modum  milites  hibernent,  Pomp.  39 :  inter  stag- 
na  et  silvas,  L.  22,  16,  4. 

hibernus,  adj.  [perh.  for  *hiemernus,  from  hiems;  L. 
§  322  ;  cf.  •xf.ifiipivog],  of  winter,  wintry,  winter- :  menses 
.  .  .  tempora,  2  Verr.  5,  26  :  tempus  anni.  Rep.  1,  18:  an- 
nus,  i.  e.  winter-time,  H.  Ep.  2,  29  :  ignis,  CM.  46  :  grando, 
0.  5,  158 :  nix,  H.  4,  12,  4  :  soles,  winter  sunshine,  0,  13, 
793  :  Alpes,  H.  S.  2,  5, 41  :  Cori,  stormy,  V.  5, 126  :  flumen, 
H.  S.  1,  7,  27  :  inare,  H.  Ep.  15,  8 :  aequor,  H.  &  2,  3,  236  : 
Neptunus,  H.  Ep.  17,  55 :  nodes,  V.  6,  355  :  pulvLs,  i.  e.  a 
dry  winter,  V.  G.  1,  101 :  Lycia,  V.  4,  143  :  tumulus  vcr- 
gens  in  occidentem  hibernum,  i.  e.  south-west,  L.  44,  46,  5. 
— E  s  p.,  plur.  n.,  as  subst.  (  sc.  castra ),  winter-  quarters  : 
legiones  ex  hibernis  educit,  1,  10,  3 :  in  hiberna  in  Sequa- 
nos  exercitum  deduxit,  1,  54,  2  :  consules  hiberna  egerunt, 
L.  9,  28,  2  :  hiberna  aedificavit,  L.  23,  48,  2 :  neque  fru- 
menta  in  hibernis  erant,  winter-stores,  Caes.  C.  1,48,  5. — 


H  I  B  E  R  U  S 


459 


HIC 


Poet.:  duin  Terna  transierint  Rutulis  hiberna  subactis, 
winters,  V.  1,  266. 

Hiberus  (Ib-),  adj.,  of  the  Iberians,  Iberian,  Spanish 
(poet.):  lorica,  H. :  gurges,  the  western  sea,  V.  11,  913: 
piscis  (i.  e.  scomber),  H.  S.  2,  8,  46 :  pastor,  i.  e.  Geryon, 
0.  9,  184:  vaccae,  Geryon's,  0.  F.  6,  519.  —  Plur.  ml,  as 
tubst.,  the  Iberians,  Spaniards,  V.  G.  3,  408. 

hibiscum,  I,  n.,  =  IfliaKot;,  the  marsh-mallow :  gracilis, 
V.  E.  10,  71 :  gregem  viridi  compellere  hibisco,  V.  E.  2, 
30 ;  see  compello,  I. 

hibrida,  see  hybrida. 

1.  Me  or  hie,/,  haec,  n.  hoc  or  hoc  (old,  hoce,  T.),  gen. 
huius  (old,  huiusce,  T.,  C.),  plttr.  hi  (hisce,  T;),  /.  hae  (old 
haec,  T.,  V.),  n.  haec,  gen.  horum  (horunc,  T. — With  the 
enclitic  ne,  usu.  hicine ;  i.  e.  hice  -  ne  ),  pron.  dem.  [  R.  I- 
(stem  ho-,  ha-,  cf.  6,  r))+-ce].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  indicating,  A. 
That  which  is  at  hand  or  present  to  the  speaker.  1.  I  n 
space,  this  .  .  .  here,  this:  siquid  poles  aut  tu  aut  hie 
Byi-ria,  T.  And.  333 :  hae  mihi  patent  semper  fores,  T. 
Eun.  89 :  verba  in  hoc  ordine  feci,  S.  C.  52,  7 :  hie  haben- 
di  senatus  locus,  Cat.  1,  1 :  post  hanc  urbem  conditam, 
Cat.  3,  15 :  Quincti  huius  f rater,  of  my  client,  Quinct.  12: 
hot-urn  iudicum,  2  Verr.  1,  30:  haec  relinquam  Lumina, 
V.  12,  62 :  hie  paries,  H.  3,  16,  4 :  quis  homo  hie  est?  H. 
S.  1,  6,  29. — As  subst.:  quid  hie  faciet  sua  (arnica)?  T. 
Heaut.  333:  adest  Plaetorius  .  .  .  apud  hunc,  Clu.  165: 
ut  etiam  pro  his  dicam,  Rep.  1,  34  :  ecquem  te  horum  qui 
adsunt,  etc.,  Suit.  32. — Colloq. :  Tu  quod  te  purges  .  .  . 
huius  non  faciam,  sha'n't  care  that,  T.  Ad.  163. — 2.  In 
time,  this,  the  present,  the  current,  the  actual :  Nunc  hie 
dies  aliam  vitam  defert,  T.  And.  188:  si  nulla  aegritudo 
huic  gaudio  intercessent,  T.  And.  961 :  tertium  iam  hunc 
annum  regnans,  5,  25,  3  :  Cato,  huius  nostri  Catonis  pater, 
Off.  3,  66  :  ad  hoc  tempus,  till  now,  S.  85,  45  :  ad  hanc 
horam,  Phil.  14,  19:  ante  hoc  tempus,  Rose.  82:  omnis 
has  quae  me  premunt  aerumnas,  S.  14,  23:  temporibus 
his  ipais,  Mil.  95:  Hie  tertius  December,  H.  Ep.  11,  5: 
haec,  quae  nunc  tenet  saeculum,  neglegentia  deum,  L.  3, 
20,  5 :  illi  (nostri  maiores)  ...  at  hi  contra  ignavissumi 
homines,  of  the  present  day,  S.  C.  12,  5. — As  subst.:  qui 
haec  vituperare  volunt,  the  present  time,  Rose.  138  :  si  hoc 
profectio  et  non  fuga  est,  what  we  are  doing,  L.  2,  38,  5. — 
B.  That  which  has  just  been  described  or  named,  this: 
Phaedrum  aut  Cliniam  Dicebant  aut  Nicaretum,  nana  hi 
tres,  etc.,  T.  And.  87 :  quae  haec  est  fabula  ?  T.  And.  747 : 
si  quern  ad  hoc  negotium  mittatis,  S.  85,  10 :  his  de  cau- 
sis,  Rose.  5  :  haec  edicta,  2  Verr.  3,  26 :  Prodimur  .  .  .  Hie 
pietatis  honos?  V.  1,  253:  et  haec  quae  scripsi  et  ilia 
quae  antea  in  senatu  questus  sum,  S.  24,  9 :  hoc  timore 
adductus  (i.  e.  huius  rei  timore),  Caes.  C.  2,  20,  3:  hoc 
metu  prohibebat,  etc.,  5,  19,  2. — As  subst. :  hoc  again,  will 
make  it  my  business,  T.  And.  415  :  id  egit  Sestius  .  .  .  hie 
se  abiecit,  etc.,  did  so,  Sest.  79 :  C.  Antonius  .  .  .  hunc  quo- 
que  felicem !  Phil.  3,  26 :  pluris  Hoc  mihi  eris,  so  much, 
H.  S.  1,  9,  8.  —  Poet.:  Nil  me  paeniteat  huius  patris, 
such,  H.  8.  1,  6,  89:  Sed  non  haec  mihi  vis,  H.  4,  8,  9. — 
Esp.,  in  antithesis  to  another  pron.,  this,  the  latter:  si 
laudabit  haec  Illius  formam,  tu  huius  contra,  T.  Eun.  444  : 
eiusdem  esse,  qui  in  ilia  re  peccarit,  hoc  quoque  admis- 
sisse,  Inv.  2,  50 :  bonus  et  ignavos  .  .  .  ille  .  .  .  huic,  S.  C. 
11,  2:  in  his  undis  iactari  ...  in  ilia  tranquillitate  vivere, 
Rep.  1,  1 :  hie  sapiens,  de  quo  loquor  .  .  .  ille  vester,  Ac. 
2,  105 :  Occupat  hie  collem,  cumba  sedet  alter,  0.  1,  293. 
— C.  The  principal  subject  of  discourse  or  thought :  tibi 
nuptiae  haec  sunt  Cordi,  T.  And.  328 :  satis  diu  hoc  sax- 
urn  vorso,  T.  Eun.  1085 :  quidquid  huius  feci,  have  done  in 
this  affair,  T.  Eun.  1085.  —  E  s  p.,  in  antithesis,  of  the 
principal  subject,  though  not  the  last  named,  the  former, 
the  one :  cave  Catoni  anteponas  istum  .  .  .  huius  (i.  e.  Ca- 
tonis) facta,  illius  dicta  laudantur,  Lael.  2,  10 :  senex  est 
eo  meliore  condicione  quam  adtilescens,  cum  id  quod  ille 


sperat,  hie  consecutus  est,  CM.  68  :  et  mittentibus  et  mis- 
sis  laeta  .  .  .  nam  et  illis  .  .  .  et  hi  (i.  e.  mittentes),  L.  24, 
29,  3 :  Mullum  .  .  .  lupos  .  .  .  illis  (lupis) ...  his  (inullis), 
H.  S.  2,  2,  37.— D.  That  which  is  about  to  be  described 
or  named,  this,  the  following,  the  one :  una  harum  quaevis 
causa  me  ut  faciam  monet,  Vel,  etc.,  T.  And.  904:  ego 
hanc  pi-imam  inveni  viam ;  Est,  etc.,  T.  Eun.  247  :  si  haec 
condicio  consulates  data  est,  ut,  etc.,  Cat.  4,  1 :  documenta 
haec  habeo,  quod,  etc.,  S.  C.  9,  4  :  hoc  tumultu  proxumo, 
cum,  etc.,  Rose.  16  :  Regibus  hie  mos  est,  ubi,  etc.,  H.  S.  1, 
2,  86 :  haec  esse  quae  postularet,  primum  .  .  .  deinde,  etc., 
1,  35,  2 :  causa  obsidionis  haec  esse  consuevit,  ut  prohibe- 
rent,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  47,  2 :  his  verbis  epistulam  misisse, 
N.  Them.  9,  1. — As  subst.:  haec  facere,  ut  habeas,  etc.,  T. 
Heaut.  102 :  Quanto  melius  hie  qui,  etc.,  H.  AP.  140 :  hoc 
modo  locutum,  S.  13,  9 :  id  hoc  facilius  eis  persuasit,  quod, 
etc.,  1,  2,  3 :  quod  hoc  etiam  mirabilius  debet  videri,  quia, 
etc.,  Or.  1,  12:  hoc  certe  quod  sum  dicturus,  Cat.  3,  18: 
quid  est  iudicium  conrumpere,  si  hoc  non  est  ?  testis  de- 
terrere,  etc.,  1  Verr.  28. — Esp.,  in  antithesis,  followed  by 
a  description :  philosophia,  non  ilia  de  natura,  sed  haec, 
in  qua,  etc.,  of  a  different  kind,  Brut.  3 1 :  orator,  non  ille 
vulgaris,  sed  hie  excellens,  etc.,  Orator,  45. — Hence,  with- 
out a  description,  in  emphatic  mention :  laudatur  ab  hia, 
culpatur  ab  illis,  some  .  .  .  others,  H.  S.  1,  2,  11 :  flagret 
rumore  malo  cum  Hie  atque  ille,  one  and  another;  H.  S.  1, 
5,  126 :  hie  .  .  .  hie,  owe  ...  another,  R.S.I,  2,  49 :  Car- 
mina  compono,  hie  elegos,  another,  H.  E.  2,  2,  91. 

II.  Esp.  A.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  usu.  alone  or  with  fiomo,  this 
man,  myself  (old  or  poet.):  si  personis  isdem  huic  uti  non 
licet,  T.  Eun.  35 :  parata  huic  homini  verbera,  T.  Heaut. 
856:  Hunc  hominem  tradere,  H.  S.  1,  9,  47. — Rarely  with 
other  words:  Non  hoc  semper  erit  liminis  patiens  latus 
(i.  e.  nieum),  H.  1,  10,  19. — B.  In  periphrasis;  hoc  with 
gen. :  mi  hoc  negoti  dedere,  ut,  etc.  (i.  e.  hoc  negotium),  T. 
Eun.  544 :  capit  hoc  consili,  Clu.  7 1 :  quid  hoc  hominis  ? 
(i.  e.  qualis  hie  homo  ?),  T.  Eun.  546  :  quid  hoc  morbist  ? 
what  sort  of  disease,  T.  Eun.  225. — Usu.  restrictive :  hoc 
tamen  boni  est,  so  much  of  good,  Phil.  2,  117:  hoc  corn- 
modi  est,  quod,  etc.,  there  is  this  comfort,  Rose.  21 :  hoc 
tantum  lucri  dare,  2  Verr.  3,  75 :  hoc  mihi  iuris  dabo,  at 
least  this  privilege,  H.  S.  1,  4,  105. — C.  With  impers.  verb 
(colloq.):  Luciscit  hoc  iam,  lo !  how  it  grows  light!  T. 
Heaut.  410. — D.  In  the  phrase,  hoc  est,  introducing  an 
explanation,  that  is,  that  is  to  say,  namely,  I  mean :  id  Fan- 
nius  societati,  hoc  est  Roscio,  debebat,  Com.  66 :  ex  tota 
societate,  hoc  est,  ex  tot  sicariis,  Rose.  87 :  ad  nobilitatem, 
hoc  est,  ad  suos  transisse,  2  Verr.  1,  35  :  quaero,  qua  rati- 
one  .  .  .  hoc  est,  cur,  etc.,  Quinct.  76 :  et  consul  et  Antoni- 
us! Hoc  est  dicere:  et  consul  et  homo  impudicissimus, 
Phil.  2,  70. — E.  In  the  phrase,  hoc  erat,  quod  .  .  .  ?  was  it 
for  this  that  .  .  .  ?  (poet.) :  Hoc  erat,  alma  parens,  quod 
me  per  tela,  per  ignes  Eripis,  ut,  etc.,  V.  2,  664. 

2.  hie  (with  the  enclitic  ne,  written  hicine  or  hlcin),  ado. 
[locat.  of  pron.  stem  I-,  +  eel.  I.  Lit.,  in  this  place,  here : 
ego  iam  dudum  hie  adsum,  T.  Eun.  743 :  hie  propter  hunc 
adsiste,  T.  Ad.  169  :  non  modo  hie,  ubi  .  .  .  sed,  ubicum- 
que,  etc.,  2  Verr.  5,  143 :  hie  dux,  hie  exercitus;  i.  e.  befort 
us  are,  Ta.  A.  32 :  Mons  ibi  arduus  Nomine  Parnasus  .  . . 
Hie  ubi  Deucalion  .  .  .  parva  rate  vectus  adhaesit,  0.  1, 
318 :  hie  (Carthagine)  illius  (lunonis)  arma,  Hie  currus 
fuit,  V.  1,  16  :  facile  hie  plus  malist,  quam  illic  boni,  T. 
And.  720 :  Hie  segetes,  illic  veniunt  felicius  uvae,  V.  G. 
1,  54 :  Hie,  illic,  ubi  more  deprenderat,  exhalantes,  0.  7, 
681. — With  gen. :  Modo  vidi  virginem  hie  viciniae  Mise- 
ram,  T.  Ph.  95.  —  With  ne:  hicin  libertatem  aiunt  esse 
aequam  omnibus?  is  it  here  that,  etc.,  T.  Ad.  188. — II. 
Melon.  A.  In  this  affair,  on  this  occasion,  in  this  par- 
ticular, herein,  here:  nil  pudent  hie,  Ubi  opust ;  illic,  etc., 
T.  And.  637 :  hie,  quantum  in  bello  fortuna  possit,  cognosci 
potuit,  6,  35,  2 :  hie  tu  tabulas  desideras  Heracliensium 
publicas,  Arch.  8 :  hie  miramur,  hunc  hominem  tantum  ex- 


MICE 


460 


HINNITUS 


cellere  ceteris?  Pomp.  39 :  hie  iam  plura  non  dicam,  Pomp. 
24. — B.  Of  time,  now,  here,  then,  next,  hereupon,  at  thu  time, 
at  this  juncture  (cf.  nunc,  turn) :  hie  reddes  omnia,  T.  And. 
889:  hie  ego  quid  praedicem?  Sest.  12:  hie  cum  uterque 
me  intueretur,  Fin.  2, 1 :  hie  turn  Fabricius  frequentis  eos 
ad  me  domum  adduxit,  Clu.  49 :  Hie  regina  gravem  popo- 
scit  pateram,  V.  ],  728:  hie  Laelius  (inquit),  Rep.  1, 19: 
Hie  annis  gravis  Aletes,  V.  9,  246. 

hice,  haece,  hoce,  older  form  of  hie,  haec,  hoc ;  see  1 
hie. 

Hicetaonius,  adj.,  of  Hicetdon  ( son  of  Laomedon  ) : 
Thymoetes,  son  of  Hicetdon,  V. 

1.  hicine,  pron.  inter rog.  (1  hie,  old  form  hice,+-ne); 
see  1  hie. 

2.  hicine,  adv.  interrog.  (2  hie,  old  form  hice, +-ne); 
see  2  hie. 

hiemalis,  e,  adj.  [hiems ;  L.  §  442],  of  winter,  wintry  : 
hiemali  tempore,  Div.  2,  33 :  hiemalem  vim  perferre,  Tusc. 
f,  77  :  nimbi,  0.  9,  105 :  navigatio,  stormy,  Fam.  6,  20,  1. 

hiemo,  avi,  aturus,  are  [hiems].  I.  L  i  t. ,  to  winter, 
pass  the  winter,  keep  winter-quarters :  quot  annis,  2  Verr. 
4,  104:  mediis  in  undis,  H.  K  1,  16,  71 :  Crassus  in  Audi- 
bus  hiemarat,  had  taken  up  quarters  for  the  winter,  3,  7,  2  : 
quae  (legiones)  circuna  Aquileiam  hiernabant,  1,  10,  3  :  le- 
giouem  hiemandi  causa  conlocare,  3,  1,  3:  cupio  scire  ubi 
flis  hiematurus,  Fam.  7,  9,  1 :  facies  me  certiorem,  quo 
modo  hiemaris,  Att  6,  1,26. — II.  Melon.,  to  be  wintry, 
be  frozen,  be  stormy :  hiemantibus  aquis,  S.  37,  4 :  atrum 
Defenders  piscis  hieinat  mare,  storms,  H.  <!?.  2,  2,  17. 

hiemps,  see  hiems. 

Hiempsal,  alis,  m.,  the  name  of  two  kings  of  Nnmidia, 

a,  c. 

hiems  (hiemps),  emis,  /.  [  cf.  gct/ia  ].  I.  L  i  t,  the 
winter,  winter  time,  rainy  season  (cf.  bnima,  solstitium): 
hieme  summa,  in  the  depth  of  winter,  2  Verr.  4,  86 :  gra- 
vissima  hieme,  Caes.  C.  3,  8,  4 :  acris.  H.  1,  4,  1 :  iamque 
hiems  appropinquabat,  Caes.  C.  3,  9,  8 :  inita  hieme,  3,  7, 
1 :  iam  prope  hieme  confecta,  7,  32,  2 :  ante  exactam  hie- 
mem,  6,  1,4:  hiems  iam  praecipitaverat,  Caes.  C.  3,  25,  1 : 
Stridebat  deformis  hiems,  luv.  4,  58 :  Arabes  campos  et 
mentis  hieme  et  aestate  peragrantes,  i.  e.  in  all  seasons, 
Div.  1,  94. — Poet. :  Sol  Nondum  hiemem  contingit  equis, 
V.  G.  2,  322. — Plur. :  hanc  vim  frigorum  hiemumque  exci- 
pere,  Post.  42:  Est  ubi  plus  tepeant  hiemes?  H.  E.  1,  10, 
15:  inform!-;  hiemes  reducit  luppiter,  idem  Summovet,  H. 
2,  10,  15  :  in  his  locis  maturae  sunt  hiemes,  4,  20,  1 :  Seu 
plures  hiemes,  seu  tribuit  luppiter  ultimam,  years,  H.  1, 
11,  4:  post  certas  hiemes,  H.  1,  15,  35  :  Sic  multas  hiemes 
atque  octogesima  vidit  Solstitia,  luv.  4,  92. — II.  Me  ton. 
A.  The  god  of  storms,  winter:  mactavit  Hiemi  pecudem, 
V.  3,  120;  0.  —  B.  Stormy  weather,  storm,  tempest:  pro- 
pinqua  die  aequinocti  hiemi  navigationem  subicere,  4,  36, 
2 :  maritimos  cursus  praecludebat  hiemis  magnitude,  Plane. 
96 :  qui  (gubernator)  navem  ex  hieme  marique  scopuloso 
servat,  N.  Att.  10,  6 :  imber  Noctem  hiememque  ferens, 
V.  5,  11 :  Non  tarn  creber  agens  hiemem  ruit  aequore 
turbo,  V.  G.  3,  470:  luppiter  horridus  austris  Torquet 
aquosam  hiemem,  V.  9,  671 :  Eois  intonata  fluctibus,  H. 
Ep.  2,  51. — III.  Fig.,  cold,  chill,  tempest,  violence  (poet.): 
Sic  letalis  hiems  paulatim  in  pectora  venit,  a  deadly  chill, 
0.  2,  827 :  ab  ilia  ( die )  Pessima  mutati  coepit  amoris 
hiems,  cold,  0.  H.  5,  34. 

Hiero,  onis,  m.,  =:  'lepwv,  a  ruler  of  Syracuse,  C. 

Hieroiiicus,  adj.  [Hiero],  of  Hiero :  lex,  C. 

Hierony  mus,  I,  m.,  ^'lepwvvpoc.,  a  ruler  of  Syracuse,  L. 

hilare,  adv.  with  comp.  [hilaris],  cheerfully,  ffayly,  joy- 
fully, merrily:  hunc  sumamus  diem,  T.  Ad.  287  :  vivere, 
fin.  B,  92:  res  severas  tractare,  Or.  3,  30. —  Comp.:  hila- 
rius  loqui,  Tutc.  3,  64. 


hilaris.  e,  adj.,  =  tXa/aof,  cheerful,  of  good  cheer,  lively, 
gay,  blithe,  merry,  jocund,  joyful  (collat.  form  of  hilarus ; 
cf.  laetus):  Oderunt  hilarem  tristes,  H.  E.  1, 18, 89:  voltus, 
Tusc.  1,  100:  dies,  luv.  15,41:  infernis  hilares  sine  regi> 
bus  umbrae,  luv.  13,  52. 

hilaritas,  atis,  /.  [hilaris],  cheerfulness,  gayety,  good- 
humor,  joyousness,  merriment,  hilarity:  hilaritatem  illam, 
amisi,  Att.  12,  40,  3 :  hilaritate  et  lascivia,  Fin.  2,  65  :  hi- 
laritatis  plenum  indicium,  Or.  1,  243 :  in  Druso  severitas, 
in  Laelio  hilaritas,  Off.  1,  108. 

hilaro.  avi,  atus,  are  [liilarus],  to  make  cheerful,  cheer, 
gladden,  exhilarate  (rare) :  Periclis  suavitate  maxime  hila- 
ratae  sunt  Athenae,  Brut.  44 :  Hos  ubi  tua  vox  hilaraverit, 

0.  P.  4,  4,  37 :  ut  cum  caelo  hilarata  videatur  (terra),  ND. 
2,  102. 

hilarulus,  adj.  dim.  [hilaris],  cheerful,  contended  (once) : 
(Attica),  Att.  16, 11,  8. 

hilarus,  adj.  with  comp.,  =  iXapoe,  cheerful,  gay,  merry, 
blithe,  jocund,  joyful  (cf.  laetus  ;  see  also  hilaris) :  Hila- 
rum  fac  te,  cheer  up,  T.  Ad.  756:  convivae,  Att.  16,  3,  1 : 
vita,  Fin.  5,  92  :  voltus,  Clu.  72 :  Saturnalia,  Att.  6,  20,  6. 
—  Comp.:  tu  quidem  pol  multo  hilarior,  T.  Eun.  781 : 
oculi,  Pis.  11 :  litterae,  Att.  7,  25,  1. 

hillae.  arum,  f.  dim.  [hira;  see  R.  HAR-],  a  kind  of 
sausage,  smoked  sausage,  H.  S.  2,  4,  60. 

Hilotae  (H6-),  arum,  m.,  —  EtXuirai  (  captives  ),  the 
boi-dsmen  of  the  Spartans,  Helots,  N.  Paus.  3,  6. 

hllum.  i,  n.  [uncertain],  a  shred,  trifle  (old  and  rare; 
only  with  a  negative,  cf.  nihil) :  Sisyphus  versat  Saxum, 
neque  proficit  hilum,  a  whit,  Tusc.  (old  poet)  1,  10. 

Himella,  ae,  m.,  a  small  river  of  the  Sabines,  V. 

1.  Himera,  ae,  m.,  =  'Ifiipa,  a  river  of  Sicily,  L. 

2.  Himera,  ae,  /.  (Himera,  5rum,  n.,  0.),  a  town  on 
the  river  Himera,  C. 

hinc,  adv.  [*him  (locative  from  pron.  stem  I-)+-ce], 

1.  Lit.,yVo»i  this  place,  hence:  In  ea  via,  quae  est  hino 
in  Indian),  Fin.  3,  45  :  qui  hinc  Roma  veneramus,  Agr.  2, 
94:  hinc  a  nobis  profecti,  Tusc.  1,29:   Ex  Sicilia  testes 
erant  .  .  .  et  hinc  homines  maxime  inlustres,  etc.,  2  Verr. 

1,  17:    Illam    hinc   civem  esse  aiunt,  T.  And.  833. — II. 
Melon.     A.  With  iam,  from  this  point  onward,  hence- 
forth :  maiora  iam  hinc  bella  dicentur,  L.  7,  29,  1 :  liberi 
iam  hinc  populi  R.  res  gestas  peragam,  L.  2,  1,  1. — B.  In 
antithesis  to  hinc  or  illinc,  on  one  side  ...  on  the  other, 
here  .  .  .  there,  on  this  side  ...  on  that  (cf.  ab  hac  parte) : 
ex  hac  parte  pudor  pugnat,  illinc  petulantia :  hinc  pudi- 
citia,  illinc  stuprum  ;  hinc  fides,  illinc  fraudatio,  etc.,  Cat. 

2,  26  :  pudor  est,  qui  suadeat  illinc :  Hinc  dissuadet  amor, 
0.  1,  619:  cum  speculorum  levitas  hinc  illinc  altitudinem 
adsumpsit,  Univ.  14 :  multis  hinc  atque  illinc  vulneribus 
acceptis,  on  each  side,  L.  32, 10, 12  :  hinc  patres,  hinc  viros 
orantls,  L.  1,  13,  2 :  hinc  opes,  hinc  desperado  animos  in- 
ritat,  L.  21,  8,  8 :  Hinc  atque  hinc  vastae  rupes  geminique 
minantur    In   caelum    scopuli,  on   either  side,V.  1,   162: 
multi  impetus  hinc  atque  illinc  facti,  L.  3,  5,  1. — C.  From 
thit  source,  from  this  cause,  hence,  on  this  account :  hinc 
quodcumque  in  solum  venit,  ut  dicitur,  effingis  atque  effi- 
cis,  yD.  1,  65:  hinc  sicae,  hinc  venena,  hinc  falsa  testa- 
menta  nascuntur ;  hinc  furta,  Off".  3,  36 :  Hinc  illae  lacru- 
mae !  thafs  what's  the  matter  f  H.  E.  1,  49,  41 :  hinc  illae 
sollicitationes  servorum,  Clu.  191 :  Sed  eccum  Syruni  ire 
video!  hinc  scibo  iam,  ubi  siet,  from  Aim,  T.  Ad.  361.^ 
Poet.:  Hinc  canere  incipiam  (i.  e.  ex  his),  will  take  my 
theme,  V.  G.  1,  5. — D.  Of  time,  next,  afterwards  (late ;  cf. 
turn):  liinc  in  urbem  digressus,  Ta.  A.  6. 

hinnitus,  us,  m.  [hinnio],  a  neighing :  subito  exaudivit 
hinnitum,  Div.  1,  73 :  acutus,  V.  G.  3,  94  :  tollit  hinnitum 
equa,  H.  2,  16,  34.— Plur.,  0.  M.  2,  154  al. 


H1NNULEUS 


461 


H  I  8  T  O  K  I  A 


hinnuleus,  1,  m.  [hinnus,  mule],  a  young  stag,  young 
roebuck,  H.  1,  '23,  1. 

hid,  avi,  atus,  are  [  R.  HI-  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  open,  stand 
open^gape  (mostly  poet.) :  (calor)  venas  adstringit  hiantis, 
V.  G.  1,91:  concha  hians,  ND.  2,  123. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  open 
the  mouth,  gape,  yawn :  inceptus  clamor  f rustratur  hiantis, 
V.  6,  493  :  leo  inmane  hians,  V.  10,  726 :  lupus  (piseis)  hie 
Tiberinus  an  alto  Captus  hiet,  H.  8.  2,  2,  32. — II.  F  i  g. 
A.  Of  speech,  to  be  badly  connected,  leave  a  hiatus:  qui 
(poetae),  at  versum  face  ret  it,  saepe  hiabant,  ut  Naevius, 
Orator,  152  :  uoncursus  liiantes,  Part.  21 :  hiantia  loqui, 
Orator,  32. — B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  gape  with  wonder,  be  eager, 
long,  be  amazed:  utrum  ea  (domus)  patere  an  hiare  ac 
poscere  aliquid  videtur  V  2  Verr.  3,  8 :  corvum  deludet 
hiantem,  i.  e.  tlie  legacy-hunter,  H.  S.  2,  5,  56 :  ne  facies 
(equi)  emptorem  inducat  hiantem,  H.  8.  1,  2,  88 :  avaritia 
semper  hiante  esse,  2  Verr.  2,  134:  huno  plausus  tifantem 
Per  cuneos  .  .  .  Corripuit,  V.  G.  2,  508. 

hippagogl,  ace.  us,  /'.,  =  'nrvayia-yoi,  vessels  for  trans- 
porting horses,  cavalry-transports :  navls,  quas  hippagogus 
vocant,  L.  44,  28,  7. 

Hipparinus,  I,  m.,  =  'l-Trirapivoc.,  the  father  of  Dion, 
N.  Dion.  1,1. 

Hippasus  (-OB),  I,  m.  I.  Son  of  Eurytus,  0.  8,  313. 
—II.  A  centaur,  0.  12,  352. 

Hippo,  oni*.  m.,  —  'ITTTTWV,  a  city  of  Numidia,  S.,  L. 

hippocentaurus,  1,  m.,  —  iwiroKivravpog,  a  fabulous 
creature,  half  horse  and  half  man,  hippocentaur,  ND.  2,  5. 

Hippocooii,  ontis,  m.  I.  King  of  Amyclae,  0. — II. 
A  companion  of  Aeneas,  V. 

Hippocrates,  is,  m.,  =  ' linroKpdTTjc,.  I.  A  Greek 
physician  of  Cos,  C. — II.  A  Syracusan,  L. 

Hippocrene,  es,  /.,  =  'linroKpr]vn,  a  fountain  near 
Mount  Helicon,  sacred  to  the  Muses,  O. 

Hippodamas,  antis,  m.,  ='Iiriro£duac.,  father  of  Peri- 
mele,  O. 

Hippodame,  es  (V.,  0.)  or  Hippodamea  (-mla), 
ae,  /!,  =  'IiTTrodauua.  I.  Daughter  of  Oenoiuaus,  king 
ofElis,  and  wife  ofPelops,  Enn.  ap.  C.,  V.,  0. — II.  Daugh- 
ter of  Adrastus,  and  wife  of  Pirithous,  0. 

Hippolyte,  es,  f.,  •=.  'iwiroXvrii.  I.  A  queen  of  the 
Amazons,  V. — II.  Wife  of  Acastus,  king  of  Magnesia,  H. 

Hippolytus,  I,  m.,  =  'liriroXvToc,,  son  of  Theseus  and 
Hippolyte,  V.,  H.,  0. 

hippomanes,  is,  «.,  =  iinrouavec,  (horse-rage).  I.  A 
humor  from  a  mare,  used  as  a  drug  to  excite  passion,  V. 
G.  3,  280. — II.  A  black  membrane  on  the  forehead  of  a 
foal,  used  in  love-potions  (described  V.  4,  515),  luv.  6,  133. 

Hippomenes,  ae,  m.,  =  '  lirir<iuii'r)f,  son  of  Megareus, 
who  outran,  and  married  Atalanta,  0. 

Hipponacteus,  adj.,  of  Hipponax,  in  the  style  of  Hip- 
ponax :  praeconium,  a  bitter  poem  (  of  Licinius  Calvus  ), 
Fam.  7,  24,  1. — Plur.  masc.  as  subst.  (sc.  versus),  iambic 
verses  in  the  style  of  Hipponax,  Orator,  189. 

Hipponax,  actis,  m.,  —'lTnrwva.%,  a  writer  of  lampoons, 
ND.  3,  91. 

Hipponicus,  1,  m.,  = 'ITTTTOI/KCOC,  the  father-in-law  of 
Alcibiades,  N.  Ale.  2,  1. 

Hippotades,  ae,  m.,  =  'l-mrornSnQ,  a  descendant  of 
Hippotes  ;  hence,  I.  Amaster,  a  Trojan,  V. — II.  Aeolus 
(son  of  Segesta,  daughter  of  Hippotes),  0. :  Hippotadae 
regnum,  the  Aeolic  (or  Liparic)  Isles,  0.  14,  86. 

Hippothous,  I,  m.,  a  son  of  Cercyon,  O. 

hippotoxotae,  arum,  m.,  =  t:r7roro£drm,  mounted 
archers,  Caes.  C.  3,  4,  5. 

hippurus,  i,  m.,  =  iTrTrowpoc,  a  fish  (unknown) :  celer, 
0.  Hal.  96. 


(hir,  see  hirsizon.) 

hircinus.  adj.  [hircus]. — P  r  o  p.,  of  a  goat ;  hence,  of 
goat's  leather:  folles,  H.  S.  1,  4,  19. 

hircus.  I,  m.  [uncertain].  I.  Lit.,  o  he-goat,  buck  (cf. 
haedus,  caper):  levis,  H.  Ep.  16,  34;  as  a  prize  for  tragic 
poetry,  H.  AP.  220. — P  r  o  v. :  mulgere  hircos,  V.  E.  3,  91. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  goatish  smell,  rank  smell  (cf.  caper) :  an 
gravis  hirsutis  cubet  hircus  in  alia,  H.  Ep.  12,  5 :  Pastille* 
Rutillus  olet,  Gargonins  liircum,  H.  S.  1,  2,  27. 

Hirpini.  drum,  »j.,  a  people  of  Lower  Italy,  C.,  L. 

1.  Hirplnus,  adj.,  of  the  Hirpini :  ager,  Agr.  3,  8. 

2.  Hirpinus,  i,  m.,  a  cognomen:  Quinctius,  H.  2,  11,  2. 
(hirsizon),  an  unintelligible  form  in  MSS.,  Fin.  (Lu- 

cil.)  2,  23. 

hTrsutus,  adj.  with  comp.  [  *  hirsus,  for  liirtus ;  L.  § 
332].  I.  L  i  t.,  rough,  shaggy,  bristly,  prickly,  hirsute  (cf. 
hirtus,  pilosus,  villosus) :  (animantium)  aliae  villis  vesti- 
tae,  aliae  spinis  hirsutae,  ND.  2,  121:  crista  equina,  V. 
11,869:  supercilium,  V.  E.  8,  34  :  Hiems  canos  hirsuta 
capillos,  0.  2,  30:  barba,  0.  13,  766  :  capilli,  0.  //.  9,  63  : 
saetis  leonis  Vellera,  0.  f\  2,  339  :  castaneae,  V.  E.  7,  63  : 
frondes,  V.  G.  3,  231 :  vepres,  V.  G.  3,  444. —II.  Fig., 
nule,  unpolished:  Sumpserit  Annales :  nihil  est  hirsutius 
illis,  O.  Tr.  2,  259. 

hirtus,  adj.  [R.  HORS-].  I.  L  i  t.,  rough,  hairy,  shaggy 
(mostly  late;  cf.  hirsutus,  hispidus,  pilosus,  villosus,  seto- 
sus):  aures,  V.  G.  3,  55:  tunica,  N.  Dat.  3,  2:  setae  in 
corpore,  O.  13,  850:  comae,  Curt.  5,  6,  18.  —  II.  Fig.,  of 
character,  rough,  nule,  unpolished  (very  rare):  Ingenium 
incultum  et  turpiter  hirtum,  H.  E.  1,  3,  22. 

hirudo,  "mis,  /.  [R.  HER-,  HIR-],  a  leech,  blood-sucker: 
Non  missura  cutem,  nisi  plena  cruoris,  H.  AP.  476. — 
Fig.:  aerari,  Att.  1,  16,  11. 

hirundo,  inis,/.  [R.  HER-,  HIR-],  a  swallow,  V.  0.  1, 
377  ;  H.,  0.,  luv. 

Hisbo.  m.,  a  Rutulian,  V. 

hisce,  old  nom.plur.  for  hi ;  see  1  hie. 

hiscine  (Insce,  old  abl.  for  his+-ne),  see  1  hie. 

hisco.  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [hio].  I.  Prop.,  to  open,  gaptr 
yaicn  (rare):  tellus,  ait,  hisce,  0.  1,  545. — II.  Praegn., 
to  open  t/te  mouth,  mutter,  murmur,  make  a  sound,  say  a 
icord:  respondebisne  ad  haec?  aut  omnino  hiscere  aude- 
bis  V  Phil.  2,  111  :  adversus  dictatoriam  vim,  L.  6,  16,  3: 
contra  foedus,  L.  9,  4,  7 :  quotiens  sinit  hiscere  fluctus,. 
Xominat  Alcyonen,  0.  11,  566:  raris  vocibus  hisco,  V.  3, 
314 :  si  quid  temptaveris  umquam  Hiscere,  luv.  5,  127. — 
Poet.,  with  ace. :  quicquam,  O.  13,  231. 

Hispani,  orum,  m.,  the  Spaniards,  L.,  C. 

Hispania,  ae,  /.,  the  country  of  the  Spaniards,  Spain, 
C.,  Caes.,  S.,  L.  —  Plur.,  i.  e.  Spain  on  both  sides  of  the 
Ebro,  C.,  Caes. 

Hispaniensis,  e,  adj.,  of  Spain,  Spanish,  in  Spain,  C. 

Hispanus,  adj.,  oft/ie  Spaniards,  Spanish,  Caes.,  L.,  H. 

hispidus,  adj.  [uncertain],  rough,  shaggy,  hairy,  brist- 
ly, prickly  (poet. ;  cf.  hirtus):  facies,  H.  4,  10,  5 :  Froim, 
V.  10,  210:  membra,  luv.  2,  11 :  agri,  i.  c.  foul  with  rain, 
H.  2.  9,  1. 

Hister,  tii  (Ister),  m.,  =  larpoQ,  tJie  lower  part  of  the 
Danube  (cf.  Danuvius),  L.,  V..  H.,  0. 

historia,  ae,  /.,  =  \aropia.  I.  Lit.,  a  narrative  of 
past  events,  history  (  cf.  annales,  fasti  ) :  historia  testis 
temporum,  lux  veritatis,  Or.  2,  36 :  erat  enim  historia  ni- 
hil aliud  nisi  annalium  confectio,  Or.  2,  51 :  nihil  est  in 
historia  pura  et  inlustri  brevitate  dulcius,  Brut.  262  :  Ita- 
lici  belli  et  civilis  historia,  Fam.  6,  12,  2 :  apud  Herodo- 
tiim,  patrem  historiae,  Leg.  1,  5 :  obscura  est  historift 
Rotnana,  Rep.  2,  33 :  Res  memoranda  novis  annalibus  at- 


H  I  S  T  O  R I  C  U  S 


462 


HOMO 


que  recenti  Historia,  luv.  2,  103  :  quidquid  Graecia  men- 
dax  Audet  in  historia,  luv.  10,  176. — Plur. :  simiae  inpro- 
bitatem  historiis  Graecis  mandatam  esse  demiror,  Div.  2, 
€9 :  concessum  est  rhetoribus  ementiri  in  historiis,  Brut. 
42 :  tuque  pedestribus  Dices  historiis  proelia  Caesaris,  H. 
2,  12,  10. — II.  Meton.,  a  narrative,  account,  report:  si 
quid  in  ea  epistula  fuit  historia  dignum,  Alt.  2,  8, 1 :  ama- 
rae,  H.  S.  1,  3,  88 :  peccare  docentes  historiae,  H.  3,  7,  20. 

historicus,  adj.,  =  \OTOOIKOQ,  of  history,  historical: 
genus  (opp.  oratorium ),  Brut.  286:  sermo,  Orator,  124: 
homines  litterati  et  historic!,  versed  in  history,  Mur.  16. — 
Masc.  as  subst.,  a  writer  of  history,  historian :  ora tores  et 
philosophi  et  poetae  et  historici,  Top.  78 :  Pelopidas,  ma- 
gis  historicis  quam  vulgo  notus,  N.  Pel.  1,1:  Quis  dabit 
historico,  quantum  daret  acta  legeuti?  luv.  7,  104. 

histrio.  onis,  m.  [uncertain],  a  stage-player,  actor  (cf. 
actor,  mimus,  tragoedus,  comoedus):  neque  histrioni,  ut 
placeat,  peragenda  fabula  est,  CM.  70 :  neque  histrionem 
ullum  habeo,  keep,  S.  85,  39:  quia  ister  Tusco  verbo  lu- 
dius  vocabatur,  nomen  histrionibus  inditum,  L.  7,  2,  6  :  a 
pessimo  histrione  bonuin  comoedum  fieri,  Com.  30  :  Quod 
non  dant  proceres  dabit  histrio,  luv.  7,  90. 

hiulce,  adv.  [hiulcus],  of  speech,  in  a  gaping  manner, 
with  an  hiatus:  non  hiulce,  sed  presse  (loqui),  Or.  3,  45. 

hiulcus,  adj.  [hio].  I.  L  i  t.,  gaping,  split,  cleft,  opened, 
open  (poet.):  ubi  hiulca  siti  findit  canis  aestifer  arva,  V. 
G.  2,  353. — II.  F  i  g.,  of  speech,  gaping,  not  well  connected, 
forming  an  hiatus :  struere  verba  sic,  ut  neve  asper  eorum 
concursus  neve  hiulcus  sit,  Or.  3, 171 :  voces,  Orator,  150. 

1.  hoc  or  hoc,  nom.  and  ace.  n.  of  hie ;  hoc,  abl.  m. 
and  n.  of  hie. 

2.  hoc,  adu.  [old  dat.  (for  hoice),  abl.  and  ace.  of  hie]. 
I.  Dat.  use,  hitJier,  to  this  place  (older  form  of  hue) :  si 
Chrenaes  hoc  forte  advenerit,  T.  Eun.  501 :   Hoc  Ignipo- 
tens  descendit,  V.  8,  423 ;  see  hue.  —  II.  Abl.  use,  with 
a  comparative,  by  this,  by  so  much  (cf.  eo) :  at  hoc  mine 
Laus  illi  debetur  maior,  H.  S.  1,  6,  87. — Followed  by  quo: 
hoc  audio  libentius,  quo  saepius,  Att.  13,  36,  1 :  plaga  hoc 
gravior,  quo  est  missa  contentius,  Tusc.  2,  57. — Followed 
by  quod:  hoc  vehementius  laetor,  quod  video,  etc.,  Fam. 
13,  28,  3:  hoc  erunt  inferiores,  quod,  etc.,  Or.  3,  143. — 
Followed  by  quia :  quod  hoc  mirabilius  debet  videri,  quia, 
etc.,  Or.  1,  12.  —  Followed   by  ut:  hoc   magis   properare 
Varro,  ut  cum  .  .  .  ne  intercluderetur,  Caes.  C.  2,  20,  1. — 
III.  Ace.  use,  as  to  this,  on  this  account,  for  this  reason 
(poet. ;  cf.  id):  Hoc  nutritor  olivam,  V.  G.  2,  425 :  hoc  sum 
terraque  marique  secuta  ?  (sc.  te),  V.  9,  492 :    Non  tuus 
hoc  capiet  venter  plus  ac  meus,  H.  S.I,  I,  46. 

hodie,  adv.  [*  ho  (abl.  of  pron.  stem  I-,  whence  ho-ce, 
hoc)  +  die].  I.  Lit.,  to-day:  quern  quidem  negat  Eros 
hodie :  eras  mane  putat,  Att.  13,  30,  2  :  hodie  mane,  this 
morning,  Att.  13,  9,  1 :  Nonae  sunt  hodie  Sextiles,  1  Verr. 
31 :  hodie  tricesima  sabbata,  H.  S.  1,  9,  69  :  faciam  hodie, 
ut,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  91,  3  :  si  cenas  hodie  mecum,  H.  E.  1, 
7,  70. — Po  e  t. :  Ilia  nocte  aliquis  .  .  .  '  Ubi  est  hodie,  quae 
Lyra  fulsit  heri  V  to-night,  0.  F.  2,  76. — II.  Meton.  A. 
To-day,  at  the  present  day,  at  this  time,  now,  in  these  times : 
qua  (sententia)  hodie  usus  es,  to  this  day,  Marc.  32 :  rem 
p.  hodie  teneremus?  Pomp.  53:  qualis  (res  p.)  hodie  sit, 
Lael.  43  :  hodie  omnes  sic  habent,  etc.,  2  Vert:  5,  64 :  nee 
turba  deorum  Talis  (erat)  ut  est  hodie,  luv.  13,  47. — With 
-que,  and  still,  and  to  this  day :  hoc  facere  coeperunt  hodie- 
que  faciunt,  Or.  \,  103. — With  etiam  or  quoque,  even  to 
this  day,  even  now  (cf.  usque,  adhuc) :  leges  quibus  hodie 
quoque  utuntur,  Rose.  70 :  ei  studio  etiam  hodie  praesunt, 
Or.  1,  235:  hodieque  for  hodie  quoque  (late),  Ta.  G.  3. — 
B.  To-day,  now,  at  once,  immediately :  hodie  itura,  on  tlie 
point  of  going,  T.  Eun.  463  :  Non  dices  hodie,  quorsum, 
etc.,  will  you  be  all  day  coming  to  the  point  ?  H.  S.  2,  7,  21 : 
si  hodie  postulem,  etc.,  Tull.  53. — Hence,  with  mimquam, 


never  in  the  world,  never  at  all :  numquamne  hodie  conce- 
des mihi  ?  T.  Ph.  805  :  moriemur  inulti,  V.  2,  670. 

hodiernus,  adj.  [hodie ;  L.  §  322],  of  this  day,  to-day' t : 
edicturn,  Phil.  4,  7  :  (forma  Dianae),  0.  15,  197  :  Tempora, 
H.  4,  7,  17.  — Esp.,  with  dies,  this  day,  to-day:  hodierno 
die  mane,  Cat.  3,  21 :  ante  hodiernum  diem,  Cat.  3,  20. 

Hodites,  ae,  m.  I.  An  officer  of  King  Cepheus,  0. — 
II.  A  centaur,  0. 

(hoedus,  hoedulus),  see  haed-. 

holitor  (ol-),  oris,  m.  [*  holo,  ere,  L.  §  206 ;  see  R.  2 
FLAG-],  a  kitchen-gardener :  holitoris  aget  mercede  ca- 
ballum,  H.  E.  1,  18,  36;  C. 

aolitorius  (ol-),  adj.  [holitor],  of  a  kitchen-gardener, 
of  vegetables :  forum,  L.  21,  62,  2. 

holus  (less  correctly  olus),  ei-is,  n.  [cf.  x^1/ !  Germ, 
griin  :,Eii}r.  green],  kitchen  herbs,  vegetables,  cabbage,  tur- 
nips, greens:  rarum  in  dumis,  V.  G.  4,  130 :  donee  Decoque- 
retur'holas,  H.  S.  2,  1,  74  :  prandere,  H.  E.  1,  17,  13  ;  0. 

holusculum,  T,  n.  dim.  [holus],  a  small  herb,  little  cab- 
bage, Att.  6,  1,  13:  Uncta  lardo,  H.  S.  2,  6,  64;  luv. 

Homeiicus,  adj.,  =  'Ounpiicog,  of  Homer,  Homeric,  C., 
luv. 

Homerus,  I,  »».,  =  "O/iij/ooc,  Homer,  C.,  H.,  luv. 

homicida.  ae.  m.  [homo+J2.  SAC-,  SCID-],  a  man- 
slayer,  homicide,  murderer  (cf.  interfector,  sicarius) :  homi- 
cidaene  sint,  an,  etc.,  Phil.  2,  30;  luv. — Poet.,  of  Hector, 
slayer  of  men  (i.  e.  dv$po<f>6voc.),  H.  Ep.  17,  12. 

homicidium,  I,  n.  [homicida],  manslaughter,  homicide, 
murder  (late),  Ta.  G.  21. 

homo,  inis,  ni.  and/1,  [kindred  with  hnmus].  I.  Lit. 
A.  In  gen.,  a  human  being,  man:  animal  hoc  plenum 
rationis  et  consili  quern  vocamus  hominem,  Leg.  1,  22: 
taces,  Monstrum  hominis  ?  T.  Eun.  696 :  quid  illuc  homi- 
nis  est  ?  T.  Eun.  833  :  quid  illi  hominum  litigant  ?  T.  And. 
745 :  homo  mm  grandior,  T.  I'h.  362 :  Homo  amicus  no- 
bis  .  .  .  homo  antiqua  virtute  ac  fide,  T.  Ad.  440 :  homo 
omni  doctrina  eruditus,  Fin.  1,  13  :  de  huius  hominis  feli- 
citate, etc.,  Pomp.  47  :  iners  atque  inutilis,  Off.  3,  31 :  con- 
temptus  et  abiectus,  Agr.  2,  93:  insulsus,  Tusc.  1,  15: 
hominum  homo  stultissime,  T.  Ad.  218:  quid  hoc  homine 
faciatis  ?  2  Verr.  1,  42 :  caeso  publice  homine,  Ta.  G.  39 : 
genus  hominum.  Rep.  2,  48  :  more  hominum  evenit,  ut, 
etc.,  as  usual,  T.  And.  967:  homines  Roman!,  Pomp.  41: 
homo'st  Perpaucorum  hominum,  associates,  T.  Eun.  409  : 
(Maecenas)  paucorum  hominum  (est),  H.  S.  1,  9,44:  cum 
inter  homines  esset,  was  alive,  Tusc.  1,  32:  qui  numquam 
inter  homines  f  uerit,  sow  the  world,  Rose.  76. — P  o  e  t. :  nee 
vo>  hominem  sonat,  i.  e.  mortal,  V.  1,  328. — Of  a  woman  : 
ut  earn  nemo  hominem  appellare  possit,  Clu.  199:  Quae 
(lo)  bos  ex  homine  est,  0.  F.  5,  620 :  die  ipsa :  '  homo  sum,' 
luv.  6,  284. — B.  Esp.  1.  Collect.,  man,  the  human  race, 
mankind  (cf.  homines,  genus  humanum):  qua  haud  scio 
an  quidquam  melius  sit  homini  datum,  Lael.  20. — 2.  Pleo- 
nast.  (mostly  colloq.),  in  addresses :  nisi  caves  tu  homo, 
etc.,  T.  Heaut.  1003  :  tu  homo  adigis  me  ad  insaniam,  T. 
Ad.  111. — In  apposition:  filius  homo  adulescens,  T.  Ph. 
1041 :  verberare  hominem  senem,  T.  Ad.  562 :  servom 
hominem,  T.  PA.  292:  oculi  hominis  histrionis,  Or.  2, 193: 
ut  homo  nemo  velit  nisi  hominis  similis  esse,  ND.  1,  78. 
— 3.  Prov. :  Quot  homines,  tot  sententiae,  many  men, 
many  minds,  T.  Ph.  454 :  Ut  homost,  ita  morem  geras,  T. 
Ad.  431 :  Homo  sum  ;  humani  nil  a  me  alienum  puto,  T. 
Heaut.  77. — 4.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  a.  A  man,  reasonable  creature, 
lord  of  creation  (cf.  vir):  si  homo  esset,  eum  potius  lege- 
ret,  Att.  2,  2,  2:  nox  te  expolivit  hominemque  reddidit, 
Or.  2,40:  si  vis  homo  esse,  Att.  4,  1 5,  2:  homines  viai 
sumus,  Att.  13,  52,  2  :  si  tu  sis  homo,  T.  Ad.  934  :  et  tu 
ilium  tuom,  si  esses  homo,  Sineres,  etc.,  if  you  had  a  man'* 
sense,  T.  Ad.  107:  exuens  hominem  ex  homine,  Fin.  6,  36: 
nihil  hominis  esse,  nothing  of  a  man,  Tune.  77. — b.  A 


HOMOLE 


463 


HONORIFICE 


man,  servant  (  rare ) :  homo  P.  Quincti,  Qnintus's  man, 
Quiiict.  61. — 5.  Pint:,  foot-soldiers,  infantry  (opp.  caval- 
ry) :  capti  homines  equitesque  producebantur,  Caes.  C.  2, 
39,6. — 6.  Plur.,  bodies,  corpses:  promisee  cumulos  homi- 
num  urebant,  L.  5, 48,  3. — 7.  The  man,  fellow,  creature,  he, 
this,  one  (oolloq.  for  a  pron.  dem.) :  ibi  homo  coepit  me  ob- 
secrare,  Ut,  etc.,  T.  Eun.  261 :  itast  homo,  T.  Ad.  143  :  se 
senatui  roganti  de  Marcello  ne  hominis  quidem  causa  ne- 
gaturum,  Fam.  4,  4,  3  :  venas  hominis  incidere,  Pis.  83  : 
tantum  esse  in  homine  sceleris,  Sest.  22  :  persuasit  homini, 
N.  Dat.  10,  3 :  Aut  insanit  homo  aut  versus  facit,  H.  S.  2, 
7,  117:  hie  homo,  see  hie,  II.  A. 

Homole,  es,/.,  ='Qpo\r\,  a  mountain  of  Thessaly,  V. 

homullus,  i,  m.  dim.  [homo],  a  little  man,  manikin :  ex 
argillii  et  Into  fietus,  Pis.  59. 

homuncid,  onis,  m.  dim.  [  homo;  L,.  §  278],  a  little 
man,  dwarf,  manikin  :  Ego  huinuncio  . .  NCI.  -n  facerem?  T. 
Eun.  691:  homuncio  hie  (opp.  deus),  Ac.  '-.  134:  similis 
dis  liomuncio,  luv.  5,  133. 

homunculus,  I,  m.  dim.  [homo],  a  little  man,  mani- 
kin: homunculi  similem  deum  fingere,  ND.  1,  123:  ho- 
munculus unus  e  multis,  7^/sc.  1,  17. 

honeatas,  atis,  f.  [honos].  I.  Honor  received  from 
others,  repute,  consideration,  honor,  reputation,  character, 
respectability,  credit  (opp.  turpitude ;  cf.  existimatio,  digni- 
tas) :  adipiscendaeque  honestatis  causa,  Tusc.  2,  66 :  nihil 
ease  expetendum  nisi  laudem  atque  honestatem,  Arch.  14: 
quas  familias  honestatis  amplitudinisque  gratia  nomino, 
Rose.  15 :  honestate  spoliatus,  Post.  44 :  odium  alienae 
honestatis,  L.  1,  47,  11 :  honestatem  omnem  amittere,  re- 
spect, Rose.  1 14. — Plur. :  ceteris  ante  partis  honestatibus 
alqm  privare  (i.  e.  honoribus),  Mur.  87. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A. 
plur.,  honorable  men,  men  of  standing :  causa,  in  qua  om- 
nes  honestates  eivitatis  una  consentiunt,  Sest.  109. — B.  Of 
things,  beauty,  grace,  merit  (very  rare) :  testudinis,  Q.  Fr. 
•3,  1,  2:  in  rebus,  de  quibus  dicitur,  Or.  3,  125.  —  III. 
F  i  g.,  uprightness,  honor,  honesty,  probity,  integrity,  virtue, 
character :  ubi  est  autern  dignitas,  nisi  ubi  honestas  ?  Alt. 
7,  11,  1:  tarn  perditus,  tarn  ab  omni  honestate  relictus, 
Rob,  23 :  honestas  propter  se  expetenda,  Off".  1,6:  cum 
omnis  honestas  manct  a  partibus  quattuor,  quarum,  etc., 
Off.  1,  152. 

honeste,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [honestus],  decently, 
•becomingly,  properly,  credUably,  virtuously :  in  patria  ho- 
neste pauper  vivere,  T.  And.  798 :  unde  Mundior  exiret  vix 
libertinus  honeste,  H.  S.  2,  7,  12:  (Lucretia)  ne  non  pro- 
cuinbat  honeste,  Respicit,  0.  F.  2,  833 :  valde  se  honeste 
gerunt,  Att.  6,  1,  13:  quae  in  nostris  rebus  non  satis  ho- 
neste, in  amicorum  fiunt  honestissime,  Lael.  57  :  Tarn  ieiu- 
na  fames,  cum  possit  honestius  tremere,  etc.,  luv.  5,  10 : 
Iste  quidem  veteres  inter  ponetur  honeste,  properly,  H.  E. 
2,  1,  43  :  tastigium  honeste  vergit  in  tecturn,  etc.,  Q.  Fr.  3, 
1,14. 

honesto,  avi,  atus,  are,  v.  a.  [honestus],  to  honor,  dig- 
nify, decorate,  adorn,  grace,  embellish  (cf.  honoro) :  non 
dignos  homines  honore  honestatos  videbam,  S.  C.  35,  3 : 
quanta  (laude)  vos  me  vestris  decretis  honestastis,  Cat.  4, 
20:  Saturnini  imagine  mortem  eiiis  honestare,  Rab.  24: 
ad  cum  augendum  atque  honestandum,  Off.  2,  21 :  si  uno 
basilicae  spatio  honestamur,  are  escorted  with  honor,  Mur. 
70 :  summi  viri  Gracchorum  sanguine  se  honestarunt,  Cat. 
1,  29 :  ingens  corpus  erat,  et  arma  honestabant,  L.  26,  5, 
16 :  nee  domo  dominus,  sed  domino  domus  honestanda  est, 
Off.  1,  139  :  Pauli  cnrrum  rex  honestavit,  Cat.  4,  21. 

honeatum,  1,  n.  [  honestus  ],  honesty,  integrity,  virtue 
(cf.  honor,  virtus):  quando  quidem  honestum  aut  ipsa 
virtus  est  aut,  etc.,  Fin.  5,  66 :  tamquam  faciem  honesti 
Tides,  Off.  1,16:  qui  turpe  secernis  honestum,  H.  S.  1,  6,  63. 
— P  o  e  t. :  nee  si  quid  honesti  est,  lactat,  beauty,  H.  S.  1,2, 
84  :  legens  honesta,  i.  e.  select  in  his  associates,  H.  E.  1, 9,  4. 


honestus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [honos  ;  L.  §  4481. 
I.  L  i  t.,  regarded  with  honor,  respected,  honored,  of  high 
birth,  distinguished,  honorable,  respectable,  noble  (cf.  hono- 
ratus) :  is  mihi  et  honestus  et  honoratus  videtur,  etc.,  Brut. 
281 :  satis  honestam  honoratamque  imaginem  fore,  L.  36, 
40,  9 :  honestus  homo  et  nobilis,  Mur.  75 :  cum  honesto 
aliquo  homine,  Fam.  16,  9, 4 :  amplae  et  honestae  familiae, 
Mur.  15:  loco  natus  honesto,  of  good  family,  5,  45,  2: 
cum  Sabinas  honeste  ortas  virgines  rap!  iussit,  Rep.  2, 12 : 
eques  in  primis,  eminent,  Fam.  13,  14,  1 :  adulescentes, 
Caes.  C.  1,  51,  3 :  publicani,  homines  honestissimi,  Pomp. 
17:  homo  honestissimus,  1,  63,  6:  milites  honestissimi  sui 
generis,  Caes.  C.  1,  20,  1 :  quia  deus  auctor  culpae  h^ 
nestior  erat,  L.  1,  4,  2:  municipium,  Fam.  13,  4,  2: 
dicium,  Quinct.  44 :  dies  honestissimus  nobis,  Fam.  1,  2, 
2:  omnium  honestarum  rerum  egens,  befitting  his  rank, 
S.  14,  17. — Masc.  as  subst.:  turpis  honesto  (confusus),  H. 
AP.  213. — II.  Me  ton.,  of  personal  appearance,  noble, 
fine,  handsome,  beautiful  ( poet. ) :  facies,  T.  Eun.  682  : 
ita  me  di  ament,  honestus,  T.  Eun.  474 :  forma  prae- 
ter'ceteras,  T.  And.  123:  caput,  V.  10,  133:  (  equi ),  V. 

0.  3,  81. — III.  Fig.,  deserving  honor,  honorable,  respect- 
able, creditable,  worthy,  decent,  proper,  becoming :  ut  (civi- 
um  vita)  gloria  ampla,  virtute  honesta  sit,  Att.  8,  11,  1 : 
in  convivio  moderate  atque  honesto,  Mur.  13 :  aequa  et 
honesta  postulatio,  Rose.  7  :  honestum  ac  probabile  nomen, 
Caec.  71 :   ut  honesta  praescriptione  rem  turpissimam  te- 
gerent,  Caes.  C.  3,  32,  4 :    certatio,  Lael.  32 :    honestara 
rem  actionemve  aut  non  suscipere,  aut,  etc.,  Lael.  47  :  ho- 
minum    honestorum    testimoniis  non  credere,  2  Verr.  1, 
128:  homines  honestissimi,  Rose.  49 :  censor,  conscientious, 
H.  E.  2,  2,  110 :  soror,  chaste,  H.  S.  2,  3,  58 :  vita  honestis- 
sima,  Rose.  48  :  mors,  Ta.  A.  33 :  honestius  est  de  amico- 
rum pecunia  laborare  quam  de  sua,  Fam.  13,  14,  2:    ut 
neque  rectum  neque  honestum  sit,  nee  fieri  possit,  ut,  etc., 
Lael.  76  :  neque  quicquam  nisi  honestum  et  rectum  postu- 
lare,  Lael.  82 :    feminis   lugere  honestum  est,  Ta.  O.  27 : 
mores  honestos  tradere,  luv.  6,  239 ;  see  also  honestum. 

honor,  see  honos. 

honorabilis,  e,  adj.  [honoro],  that  procures  honor, 
estimable,  honorable  (very  rare) :  haec  ipsa  sunt  honora- 
bilia  quae  videntur  levia,  CM.  62. 

honorarius,  adj.  [honor],  for  the  sake  of  honor,  hon- 
orary :  f rumentum,  Pis.  86 :  arbiter,  i.  e.  chosen  by  the 
parties,  Tusc.  5, 120:  arbitria  (opp.  indicia  legitima),  Com. 
15:  opera  (opp.  severitas  iudicis),  Caec.  6. 

1.  honoratus.  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  honoro]. 

1.  Lit.    A.  In  gen.,  honored,  respected,  honorable,  respect- 
able, distinguished :  is  mihi  et  honestus  et  honoratus  videtur, 
Brut.  281 :  imago,  L.  36, 40,  9  :  beati,  qui  honorati  sunt,  vi- 
dentur (opp.  inglorii),  Leg.  1, 32 :  clari  et  honorati  viri,  CM. 
22 :  Achilles,  H.  AP.  120 :  cani,  0.  8,  9 :  praefectura,  Plane. 
19  :  rus,  granted  as  a  mark  of  honor,  0. 15,  617  :  apud  roe 
honoratior,  Att.  9,  12,  2  :  spes  honoratioris  militiae,  L.  32, 
23,  9. — Sup. :   honoratissimae   iroaginis    vir,  L.  3,  68,  2  : 
adsensus  genus,  Ta.  G.  11. — B.  E  s  p.,  honored  by  a  public 
office,  filling  a  post  of  honor,  honorable,  respectable  (poet.) : 
praetor,  0.  F.  1,  52:  consul  honoratus  vir,  0.  P.  4,  5,  1 : 
comae,  i.  e.  of  a   high  magistrate,  0.  P.  2,  2,  92  —  II. 
Melon.,  conferring  honor  (very  rare;    cf.  honorificus): 
senatus  quam  poterat  honoratissimo  decreto  adlocutus  eoa 
mandat  consulibus,  L.  27,  10,  6. 

2.  honoratus,  P.  of  honoro. 

honorifice.  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [honorificus],  hon- 
orab/y,  with  honor,  with  respect :  respondere  alicui,  Phil. 
7,  23:  consurgitiir,  2  Verr.  4,  138:  iratus,  quod  .  .  .  nihil 
in  se  honorifice  neque  publice  neque  privatim  factum  esset, 
that  no  honors  had  been  shown  him,  L.  42,  1,  7. — Comp.: 
nee  liberalius  nee  honorificentius  se  potuisse  tractari,  Fam. 
13,  27,  2. — Sup. :  aliquern  honorificentissime  appellant, 
Fam.  6,  6,  10. 


HONORIFICUS 


464 


HORNUS 


honorificus,  adj.  with  comp.  -6centior,  and  sup.  -ficen- 
tiasimuB  [honos  +  R.  2  FAC-],  that  does  ftonor,  honorable  : 
Benatus  consulta  in  eos,  1,  43,  7  :  mentio  de  me  honorifica, 
Phil.  2,  39  :  quern  senatus  honorificentissimis  decretis  ap- 
pellavisset,  Deiot.  10 :  oratio  in  te  honorifica,  Fain.  6,  2,  3 : 
honorificentius  est,  N.  Eum.  1,  6. 

honoro,  avl,  atus,  are  [honos],  to  honor,  respect,  adorn, 
ornament,  embellish,  decorate  (cf.  honesto) :  mortem  eius 
luctu  publico,  Phil.  9,  5  :  ornandi  honorandique  potestas, 
PhU.  5,  45 :  Amphiaraum  sic  honoravit  fama  Graeciae, 
Div.  1,  88 :  virtutem,  Phil.  9,  4 :  aliquos  sellis  curulibus, 
L.  10,  7,  9  :  tumulum  genitoris,  0.  14,  84. — Poet. :  quern 
(diem)  honoratum  habebo,  in  honor,  V.  5,  50. 

honos,  or  (mostly  poet,  or  late)  honor,  oris,  m.  I. 
Lit.  A.  In  gen.  1.  Of  persons,  honor,  repute,  esteem, 
reputation,  praise,  distinction :  cum  houos  sit  praemium 
virtutis  iudicio  studioque  civium  delatum  ad  aliquem,  Brut. 
201 :  honos  alit  artis  omnesque  incenduntur  ad  studia  glo- 
ria, Tusc.  1,4:  gratia,  dignitate,  honore  auctus,  1,  43,  8: 
maximus,  Or.  1,  232 :  amplissimus  regis,  Deiot.  14 :  alqm 
praecipuo  honore  habere,  5,  54,  4 :  suum  cuique  honorem 
et  gradum  reddere,  Hose.  136 :  apnd  eum  sunt  in  honore  et 
pretio,  Rose.  77 :  in  honore  magno  esse,  Brut.  30:  summo 
in  honore,  Or.  1,  235 :  lovem  autem  quanto  honore  in  suo 
templo  fuisse  arbitramini,  2  Verr.  4,  129:  Gentis,  glory, 
V.  4,  4 :  pugnae  honore  (inferior),  in  military  glory,  V.  1 2, 
630 :  Quern  multo  conpellat  honore,  deference,  V.  3,  475 : 
(Druides)  magno  sunt  apud  eos  honore,  6, 13,  4:  honorem 
accipere,  Att.  9,  2,  a,  1 :  inservit  honori,  i.  e.  ambition,  H. 
AP.  167:  honori  summo  nostro  Miloui  fuit  qui,  etc.,  Off. 
2,58:  quod  apud  Numidas  honori  ducitur,  S.  11,  3 :  rite 
guuin  Baccho  dicemus  honorem,  praise,  V.  G.  2,  393  :  Fal- 
8U3  honor  iuvat  .  .  .  Quern?  H.  E.  1,  16,  39.  —  Poet.: 
mortalis  vitae,  fame  achieved  in,  V.  Cf.  4,  326.  —  Plur. 
(poet.):  aeterni,  H.  2,  1,  15 :  Plena  honorum  munera,  H. 
4, 14,  2. — 2.  Of  things,  honor,  esteem,  value :  physicae  quo- 
que  non  sine  causa  tributus  idem  est  honos,  Pin.  3,  73 : 
propter  quern  (ornatum)  ascendit  in  tantum  honorem  elo- 
quentia,  Orator,  125 :  cadentque  Quae  nunc  sunt  in  honore 
vocabula,  are  approved,  H.  AP.  71. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  Public 
honor,  official  dignity,  office,  post,  preferment  (cf.  munus) : 
ita  quaestor  sum  factus,  ut  mihi  honorem  ilium  erediturn 
putarem,  2  Verr.  6,  35 :  indignus  illo  honore  (i.  e.  consu- 
latu),  S.  63,  7 :  ille  honoris  gradus,  Sull.  82 :  equites  Ro- 
inanos  in  tribunicium  restituit  honorem,  Caes.  C.  1,  77,  2: 
extraordinarium  honorem  appetere,  Caes.  C.  1,  32,  2:  hie 
ipse  honos  delatus  ad  me  testis  est  innocentiae  meae,  L. 
9,  26,  14 :  ad  inperia  et  honores  niti,  S.  4,  7 :  sedes  ho- 
noris sui  (i.  e.  curulis),  L.  9,  46,  9 :  tempus  honoris,  the 
term  of  office,  luv.  8,  150 :  honorem  militiae  largiri,  mili- 
tary honors,  luv.  7,  88. — Plur. :  horninibus  novis  honores 
mandate,  2  Verr.  4,  81:  qui  (populus)  stultus  honores 
Saepe  dat  indignis,  H.  S.  1,6,  15  :  ascendisset  ad  honores, 
nisi,  etc.,  Brut.  241 :  honoribus  amplissimis  perfungi,  Fain. 
1,  8,  3:  obrepsisti  ad  honores  errore  hominnm,  Pis.  1: 
Catulus  maximis  honoribus  usus,  S.  C.  49,  2 :  rapti  Gany- 
medis,  i.  e.  office,  V.  1,  28. — 2.  In  the  phrases ;  a.  Honoris 
causa,  out  of  respect,  to  show  honor:  quern  ego  honoris 
potius  quam  contumeliae  causa  nominatum  volo,  1  Verr. 
18 :  quern  honoris  causa  nomino,  Hose.  6 :  totiens  hunc  et 
virum  bonum  esse  dixisti  et  honoris  causa  appellasti,  Com. 
18:  Campanis  equitum  honoris  causa  civitas  sine  suffra- 
gio  data,  L.  8,  14,  10:  vestri  honoris  causa,  for  your  sake, 
T.  Ph.  928. — b.  Praefari  honorem,  to  say  by  your  leave, 
begin  with  an  apology :  sin  de  Aurelia  aliquid  aut  Lollia, 
honos  praefandus  est,  Fam.  9,  22, 4. — 3.  P  e  r  s  o  n.,  a  deity 
who  was  worshipped  with  uncovered  head,  and  with  a  tem- 
ple adjoining  that  of  Virtus,  2  Verr.  4,  121  ;  H.,  L. 

H.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  mark  of  honor,  honorary  gift,  re- 
ward, acknowledgment,  recompense,  fee  (  mostly  poet.  ) :  ut 
medico  honos  haberetur,  fee,  Fam.  16,  9,  3  :  geminum  pug- 


nae proponit  honorem,  prize,  V.  5,  365 :  nee  Telamon  sin« 
honore  recessit  Hesioneque  data  potitur,  0.  11,  216:  Hie 
pietatis  honos?  V.  1,  253:  arae  sacrificiis  fument, honore, 
donis  cumulentur,  L.  8,  33,  21 :  divom  templis  indicit  ho- 
norem, sacrifice,  V.  1,  632 :  templorum  dignatus  honore, 

0.  3,  521 :  nullos  aris  adoleret  honores,  0.  8,  740:  meritos 
aris  mactavit  honores,  V.  3,  118:    honore  sepulturae  ca- 
rere,  CM.  75 :  Cernit  ibi  maestos  et  mortis  honore  carentls, 
funeral  rites,  V.  6,  333 :    Mille  viri,  qui  supremum  comi- 
tentur  honorem,  V.  11,  61. — B.   An  ornament,  decoration, 
grace,  charm,  beauty  (poet.):  silvis  Aquilo  decussit  hono- 
rem, V.  O.  2,  404 :  December  silvis  honorem  decutit,  H. 
Ep.  11,  6:   ut  regius  ostro  Velet,  honos  umeros,  array,  V. 
7,  815:  notus  in  voltus  honor,  H.  Ep.  17,  18. — Plur.:  lae- 
tos  oculis  adflarat  honores,  V.  1,  591 :  copia  beniguo  Ruris 
honorum  opulenta  cornu,  H.  1,  17,  16. — C.  A  magistrate, 
office-holder :  cum   summus  honor  finite  computet  anno, 
Sportula  quid  referat,  luv.  1,  117. 

1.  hora,  ae,  /.,  =  w/oa.     I.  L  i  t.,  an  hour  (one  twelfth 
of  the  day  between  sunrise  and  sunset) :  Dum  haec  dicit, 
abiit  hora,  T.  Eun.  341 :  horam  amplius  iam  in  demoliendo 
signo  moliebantur,  2  Verr.  4,  95  :  Idem  eadem  possunt  ho- 
ram durare  probantes?  H.  E.  1,  1,  82:  ternas  epistulas  in 
hora  dare,  Fam.  15,  16,  1 :  in  hora  saepe  ducentos  versus 
dictabat,  H.  S.  1, 4,  9  :  horas  trls  dicere,  Att.  4,  2,  4 :  quat- 
tuor  horarutn  spatio  antecedens,  Caes.  C.  3,  79,  7 :  Quat- 
tuor  aut  plures  aulaea  premuntur  in  horas,  H.  E.  2,  1, 189 : 
hora  quota  est  ?  what  o'clock  ?    H.  S.  2,  6,  44  :    nuntiare 
quot  horas,  the  time  of  day,  luv.  10,  216:  Si  te  grata  quies 
et  primam  somnus  in  horam  Delectat,  H.  E.  1, 17,  6  :  hora 
secunda  postridie,  Quinct.  25  :  quarta  vix  demum  exponi- 
mur  hora,  H.  .S'.  1,  5,  23:    cum    ad   te  quinta   fere  hora 
venissem,  Pis.  1 3  :  hora  diei  decima  fere,  Phil.  2,  77 :  hora 
fere  undecima  aut  non  multo  secus,  Mil.  29 :  post  horam 
primam  noctis  occisus  est,  Rose.  19:   ne  quam  ego  horam 
de  meis  legitimis  horis  remittam,  of  the  hours  allowed  for 
my  speech,  2  Verr.  1,  25 :  natalis,  H.  2,  17, 19 :  clavum  mu- 
tare  in  horas,  every  hour,  H.  S.  2,  7,  10 :  in  diem  et  horam, 

1.  e.  continually,  H.  S.  2,  6,  47. — P  r  o  v. :  In  horam  vivere, 
live  from  hand  to  mouth,  Phil.  5,  25. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A. 

'•  A  horologe,  dial,  clock:  cum  machinatione  quadam  moveri 
aliquid  videmus,  ut  sphaeram,  ut  horas,  ND.  2,  97  :  videt 
oscitantem  iudicem,  mittentem  ad  horas,  sending  to  ask  the 
time,  Brut.  200. — B.  A  time,  time  of  year,  season  (poet.): 
Tu  quamcumque  deus  tibi  fortunaverit  horam,  Grata  sume 

!  manu,  H.  E.  1,  11,  22:  Et  mihi  forsan,  tibi  quod  negurit, 
Porriget  hora,  H.  2,  16,  31 :  dubia,  H.  E.  1,  18,  110:  recte 

j  vivendi,  H.  E.  1,  2,  41 :  ad  opem  brevis  hora  ferendum  est, 

j  0.  4,  696  :  crastina,  V.  G.  1,  426 :  verni  temporis,  H.  AP. 
302 :  Caniculae,  i.  e.  midsummer,  H.  3, 13,  9 :  Septembribus 

I  horis,  H.  E.  \,  16,  16 :  Quae  rapit  hora  diem,  i.  e.  time,  H. 

•  4,  7,  8. — C.  P  e  r  s  o  n.,  the  Hours,  attendants  of  the  sun  : 

'  positae  spatiis  aequalibus,  0.  2,  26  :  Nox  Horis  acta,  V.  3, 

i  512. 

2.  Hora,  ae,  f.,  the  name  given  to  Hersilia,  the  deified 
wife  of  Romulus,  0.  14,  851. 

Horatia.  ae,/".,  sister  of  the  Horatii,  L. 

1.  Horatius.  a,  a  Roman  gens. — Esp.  I.  Horatii,  the 
i  three  brothers,  champions  of  Rome,  who  fought  against  the 
:  Curiatii  of  Alba,  L. — II.  Horatius  Codes,  defender  of  thf 

bridge  against  Porsenna,  L. — III.  Q.  Horatius  Flaccus,  th« 
poet  Horace,  H.,  luv. 

2.  Horatius,  adj.,  of  an  Horatius,  Horatian :  gens,  L. : 
lex,  L. 

hordeum,  I,  n.  [cf.  ic/oi&jj],  barley:    liordei    decumas 
;  emere,  2  Verr.  3,  78  ;  L.,  Caes.— Plur.,  \.  E.  5,  36 ;  O. 
Horesti,  orum,  m.,  a  tribe  of  North  Britain,  Ta. 
hornotinus,  adj.  [hornus],  of  this  year,  this  year's. 
frumentum,  2  Verr.  3,  45. 

hdrnus,  adj.  [perh.  for  *  hovernus ;  ho-  (stem  of  hie) 


HOROLOGIUM 


465 


HORKIFICO 


-f-vernus],  of  this  year,  this  year's  (cf.  hornotinus) :  fruge, 
H.  3,  23,  3  :  vina,  H.  Ep.  2,  47 :  palea,  H.  S.  2,  6,  88. 

horologium,  I,  n.,  =  wpoXoyiov,  a  clock,  horologe,  sun- 
dial, water -dock,  Fam.  16,  18,  3. 

horrendum,  adv.  [  neut.  of  horrendus  ],  dreadfully, 
fearfully,  horribly  (poet.) :  belua  Lernae  Horrendum  stri- 
dens,  V.  6,  288  :  arma  Horrendum  souuere,  V.  9,  732 :  in- 
tonet  horrendum,  luv.  6,  485. 

horrendus,  adj.  [P.  of  horreo].  I.  Prop.,  dreadful, 
terrible,  fearful,  terrific,  horrible  ( mostly  poet. ) :  mon- 
Btrum,  V.  3,  26  :  silva  horrenda,  L.  9,  36,  1 :  Roma,  H.  3, 
3,  45 :  rabies,  H.  S.  2,  3,  323  :  diluvies,  H.  4,  14,  27  :  iter, 

0.  14,  122:  lex  horrendi  carminis  erat,  L.  1,  26,  6:  Mae- 
nala  latebris,  0. 1,  216 :  pallor  utrasque  Fecerat  horrendas 
adspectu,  H.  S.  1,  8,  26 :   res  horrenda  relatu,  O.  15,  298  : 
horrendum  dictu !  V.  4,  454. — With  dot. :  iuvenis  Parthis, 
H.  <S.  2,  5,  62  :  ille  ipsis  silvis,  0.  13,  760.— II.  Me  ton., 
wonderful,  awful,  venerable  (poet.) :   horrenda  virgo  (Ca- 
milla), V.I  1,  507:  horrendae  procul  secreta  Sibyllae,  V. 
6,  10:  Tectum  augustum,  ingens  .  .  .  Horrendum  silvis  et 
religione  parentum,  V.  7,  172. 

horrens,  entis,  adj.  [  P.  of  horreo  ],  bristly,  shaggy, 
rough  (poet.) :  Terga  suum,  V.  1,  634 :  horreuti  atrum  ne- 
mus  imminet  umbra,  V.  1,  165:  horrentis  Marte  Latinos, 
V.  10,  237 ;  see  also  horreo. 

horreo,  ui,  — ,  ere  [*  horrus ;  R.  HORS-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
stand  on  end,  stand  erect,  bristle,  be  rough  (poet.) :  ut  hor- 
reret  in  arvis  Carduus,  V.  G.  1,  151 :  horrentes  rubi,  V.  6. 
3,  315:  horrentibus  hastis,  V.  10,  178. — With  abl. :  hastis 
Horret  ager,  V.  11,  602  :  densis  pilis,  0.  F.  2,  348 :  rigidis 
saetis,  0.  13,  846  :  capillis  asperis,  H.  Ep.  5,  27  :  squamis 
crepitantibus,  0.  H.  12, 102 :  duris  cautibus  horrens  Cauca- 
sus^. 4, 366:  silvis  horrentia  saxa  f  ragosis,  0. 4, 778. — II. 
Melon.  A.  To  shake,  tremble,  shiver  (very  rare ;  cf .  hor- 
re-sco) :  Corpus  ut  inpulsae  segetes  Aquilonibus  horret,  0. 
H.  10,  139:  horrenti  tunicam  non  reddere  servo,  luv.  1, 
93. — B.  To  tremble,  shudder,  quake,  shudder  at,  tremble  at, 
be  afraid  of,  dread  ( cf.  exsecror,  abominor,  aversor,  ab- 
horreo,  odi,  exhorresco) :  totus  Tremo  horreoque,  T.  Eun. 
84 :  adrectis  auribus  horrent  Quadrupedes  monstrique 
metu  turbantur,  0.  15,  516 :  Scilicet  horreres  maioraque 
monstra  putares,  Si,  etc.,  luv.  2, 122 :  quae  cum  tractantur 
horrere  soleo,  am  deeply  moved,  Or.  2,188:  animo  horrere, 
Dom.  140. — With  ace.:  quae(supplicia)metuere  atque hor- 
rere debent,  Rose.  8 :  deorum  (conscientiam)  horrere,  Fin. 

1,  51 :  crimen  et  iudicium,  2  Verr.  5,  74 :  ipsam  victoriam, 
Fam.  7,  3,  2 :  Ariovisti  crudelitatem,  1,  32,  4 :  pauperiem, 
H.  8.  2,  5,  9  :  onus,  H.  E.  1, 17,  39 :  iratum  mare,  H.  Ep.  2, 
6:  nutum  divitis,  H.  E.  1,  18,  11 :  te  Neglegit  aut  horret, 
H.  E.  1,  7,  64:  aciem  ac  tela  horrere,  L.  21,  53,  2  :  illam, 
quam  laudibus  effert,  Horrere,  to  loathe,  luv.  6, 183. — With 
inf. :  non  horreo  in  hunc  locum  progredi,  Agr.  2, 101 :  hor- 
reo dicere,  L.  7,  40,  9 :  horret  animus  referre,  L.  28,  29,  4 : 
animus  horret  merninisse,  V.  2,  12. — With  rel.  clause:  do- 
minatio  quorsus  eruptura  sit,  Att.  2, 21, 1 :  quern  ad  modum 
accepturi  sitis,  Phil.  7,  8.  —  With  ne:  eo  plus  horreo,  ne 
Jlae  magis  res  nos  ceperint,  etc.,  L.  34,  4,  3. — C.  To  be 
frightful,  be  terrible,  be  desolate  (rare) :  possetne  uno  tern- 
pore  florere,  dein  vicissim  horrere  terra,  ND.  2, 19  :  umbra, 
V.  1, 165 :  Nee  tempestas  toto  horret  in  anno,  0.  F.I,  495. 

horresco,  hornil,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [  horreo  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
rise  on  end,  stand  erect,  bristle  up,  grow  rough  (mostly 
poet. ;  cf.  horreo) :  Rettulit  ille  gradus  horrueruntque  co- 
mae, 0.  F.  2,  502 :  turn  segetes  altae  campique  natantes 
Lenibus  horrescuht  flabris,  V.  O.  3,  199  :  bracchia  coepe- 
runt  nigris  horrescere  villia,  0.  2,  478 :  saetis  horrescere 
coepi,  0. 14,  279. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  begin  to  shake,  shudder, 
tremble,  be  terrified,  fear,  dread:  horresco  semper,  ubi,  etc., 
T.  Ad.  633 :  ferae,  sibi  iniecto  terrore  mortis,  horrescunt, 
Fin.  5,  31 :  Horresco  referens,  V.  2,  204:  Horrescit  visu 


subito,  V.  6,  710. — With  ace.:  dura  procellas  Cautus  hop. 
rescis,  H.  2,  10,  3  :  morsus  futures,  V.  3,  394. 

horreum,  I,  n.  [cf.  farreum,  farina],  a  storehouse,  barn, 
granary,  magazine  (  cf.  granarium,  cella,  apotheca):  illi 
horreum  Campani  agri  esse  voluerunt,  Agr.  2,  89  :  si  pro- 
prio  condidit  horreo,  Quicquid,  etc.,  H.  1,  1,  9 :  Illius  in- 
mensae  ruperunt  horrea  messes,  V.  G.  1,  49 :  si,  quicquid 
arat  impiger  Appulus,  Occultare  meis  dicerer  horreis,  H. 

3,  16,  27 :  Parcis  deripere  horreo  amphoram  ?  H.  3,  28,  7. 
— Poet. :  floribus  horrea  texent  (apes),  their  hives,  V.  G. 

4,  250:  mus  horrea  fecit,  V.  G.  1,  182. 

horribilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [horreo;  L.  §  294].  I. 
Prop.,  terrible,  fearful,  dreadful,  horrible :  rei  p.  pestis, 
Cat.  1,  11 :  hominum  genus,  Sull.  59:  species,  7,  36,  2: 
spectaculum,  S.  101,  11:  sonitus,  S.  99,  2:  tempestas, 
Rep.  2,11:  1  eon  is  mala,  H.  2,  19,  24 :  Mars  (stella)  rutilua 
horribilisque  terris,  Rep.  6,  17:  horribile  est  causam  capi- 
tis  dicere,  horribilius  priore  loco  dicere,  Quinct.  95. — II. 
Astonishing,  amazing,  tremendous  (colloq.) :  sed  hoc  rspac. 
(i.  e.  Caesar)  horribili  vigilantia,  celeritate,  diligentia  est, 
Att.  8,  9,  4. 

horride,  adv.  with  comp.  [horridus],  roughly,  savagely, 
severely,  sternly:  vixit  semper  inculte  atque  horride,  Quinct. 
59 :  horride  inculteque  dicere,  Orator,  28 :  orna mentis 
utetur  horridius,  Orator,  86. 

horridulus,  adj.  dim.  [horridus],  roughish,  rugged,  rude. 
Fig., of  style:  tua  ilia  horrid ula  mihi  atque  incompta  visa 
sunt,  Att.  2,  1,  1 :  orationes  Catonis,  Orator,  152. 

horridus,  adj.  with  comp.  [R.  HORS- ;  L.  §  287].  I. 
L  i  t.,  standing  on  end,  rough,  shaggy,  bristly,  prickly :  bar- 
bula,  quam  in  statuis  antiquis  videmus,  Gael.  33 :  caesaries, 
0.  10,  139  :  sus,  V.  G.  4,  407  :  videar  tibi  amarior  herbis, 
Horridior  rusco,  V.  E.  7,  42:  densis  hastilibus  horrida 
myrtus,  V.  3,  23  :  aspera  signis  Pocula,  V.  9,  263  :  horri- 
da sicca  Silvae  comae,  luv.  9,  12. — II.  Meton.  A.  In 
g  e  n.,  rough,  rude,  crude,  rugged,  wild,  savage :  pecudis 
iecur  horridum  et  exile,  Div.  2,  30:  pastor,  0.  1,  614: 
Acestes  in  iaculis  et  pelle  Libystidis  ursae,  V.  5,  37  :  Sil- 
vanus,  H.  3,  29,  22 :  campus  Leontinus,  2  Verr.  3,  47  :  Sil- 
va fuit,  late  dumis  atque  ilice  nigra  Horrida,  V.  9,  382  : 
Sedes  Taenari,  H.  1,  34,  10:  Inde  senilis  Hiems  tremulo 
venit  horrida  passu,  0.  16,  212 :  luppiter  horridus  austris, 
V.  9,  670:  bruma,  V.  G.  3,  442 :  stiria,  V.  G.  3,  366  :  gran- 
do,  V.  G.  1,  449:  tempestas,  H.  Ep.  13,  1 :  fluctus,  H.  Ep. 
10,  3 :  aequora,  H.  3,  24, 40. — B.  E  s  p.,  unkempt,  with  dis- 
hevelled hair:  Capillus  passus,  nudus  pes,  ipsa  horrida,  T. 
Ph.  106  :  Si  magna  Asturici  cecidit  domus,  horrida  mater, 
luv.  3,  212:  paelex,  luv.  2,  67. — III.  Fig.  A.  In  char- 
acter or  manners,  rough,  rude,  blunt,  stern,  unpolished,  un- 
couth :  ut  vita  sic  oratione  durus,  incultus,  horridus,  Brut. 
117  :  Spernitur  orator  bonus,  horridus  miles  amatur,  Mur. 
(Enn.)  30:  Non  ille  te  negleget  horridus,  H.  3,  21,  10:  Fi- 
dens  iuventus  horrida  bracchiis,  H.  3,  4,  50 :  Germania, 
H.  4,  5,  26 :  gens,  V.  7,  746 :  horridus  ira  (  Boreas ),  0. 
6,  685 :  vita,  Quinct.  93 :  aspera,  tristi,  horrida  oratione, 
Orator,  20 :  horridiora  verba,  Brut.  68 :  numerus  Satur- 
nius,  H.  E.  2,  1,  157 :  ita  de  horridis  rebus  nitida  est  ora- 
tio  tua,  Or.  3,  51. — B.  Causing  tremor,  exciting  horror,  ter- 
rible, frightful,  horrid  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  horribilis) :  hor- 
ridiores  aspectu,  5,  14,  2:  acies,  V.  10,  408  :  castra,  V.  E. 
10,  23:  proelia,  V.  G.  2,  282:  arma,  O.  1,  126:  virga 
(mortis),  H.  1,  24,  16  :  fata,  V.  11,  96 :  iussa,  V.  4,  378. 

horrifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [horror  +  R.  1  FER- ;  L.  S 
380],  that  causes  trembling,  exciting  terror,  terrible,  dreadful, 
horrible  (poet.):  unde  horrifer  Aquilonis  stridor  gelidas 
molitur  nives,  Tusc.  (Att.)  1,  68  :  Boreas,  0. 1,66  :  prodigia, 
Orator  (Pac.),  166  :  aegis,  V.  8,  436  :  Erinys,  0.  1,  725. 

horrified,  — ,  — ,  are  [horrificus],  to  strike  terror,  a 
(poet.) :  vatuin  praedicta  Terribili  monitu  horrificant,  VT 
466. 


HORRIFICUS 


466 


H  O  S  P  I  T  A 


horrificus,  adj.  [  horror  +72.  2  FAC- ;  L.  §  282  ],  ex- 
citing terror,  terrible,  dreadful,  frightful  (poet.) :  letum,  V. 
12,  851 :  ruinae  (Aetnae),  V.  3,  571 :  lapsu  (Harpyiarum), 
V.  3,  226. 

horriaonus,  adj.  [R.  HORS-  +  R.  SON- ;  L.  §  282], 
V>unding  dreadfully,  resounding  terribly  (  poet.  ) :  f return, 
Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  23  :  f remitus,  V.  9,  55:  cardo,  V.  6,  573. 

horror,  6ns,  in.  [R.  HORS-;  L.  §  237].— Prop.,  a 
ttanding  erect,  bristling;  hence,  Meton.  I.  In  gen.,  a 
thaking,  trembling  (poet.):  tremulo  ramos  horrore  moveri, 
O.  9,  345. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  A  shaking,  shivering,  chill,  cold- 
fit,  ague-fit :  mihi  f rigidus  horror  Membra  quatit,  V.  3,  29 : 
Atticam  doleo  tarn  diu :  sed  quoniam  iam  sine  horrore  est, 
etc.,  Att.  12,  6,  4. — B.  A  shaking,  shuddering,  quaking, 
trembling,  dread,  terror,  horror:  di  inmortales,  qui  me  hor- 
ror perfudit !  Att.  8,  6,  3 :  me  luridus  occupat  horror  Spec- 
tantem  voltus  caede  madentes,  0.  14,  198 :  frigidus  artus, 
Dum  loquor,  horror  habet,  0.  9,  291. — Poet.:  armorum 
ingruit  horror,  dread  clash,  V.  2,  301 :  saevus  campis  hor- 
ror Crebrescit,  V.  12,  406. — III.  Fig.,  dread,  veneration, 
religious  awe:  perfusus  horrore  venerabundus,  L.  1,  16,  6. 

horsuni,  adv.  [*ho-  (from  HO-,  stem  of  hie;  cf.  eo)  + 
rorsum],  hitherwards,  hither,  this  way  (old):  pergunt,  T. 
Hec.  450:  te  adiget  horsum  insomnia,  T.  Eun.  219. 

hortamen,  inis,  n.  [hortor],  ait  incitement,  encourage- 
fient,  exhortation:  non  est  hortamine  longo  Nunc,  ait, 
utendum,  0.  1,  277 :  ingens  hortamen  ad  omnia  pro  re  p. 
audenda,  L.  10,  29,  5 :  cibos  et  hortamina  pugnantibus 
gestant,  Ta.  G.  7. 

hortamentum,  I,  n.  [hortor],  an  incitement,  encourage- 
ment :  ea  cuncta  Romanis  hortamento  erant,  S.  98,  7. — 
Plur. :  (coniuges  liberorumque)  magua  etiam  absentibus 
hortamenta  animi,  L.  7,  11,  6. 

hortatio.  onis,  f.  [hortor],  an  encouragement,  exJiorta- 
twn:  eorum  ad  requiescendum,  Phil.  9,  6  :  mihi  grata  tua 
est  hortatio,  Fin.  5,  6 :  clamor  (oppidanorum)  permixtus 
hortatione,  etc.,  S.  60,  2 :  remigum,  L.  40,  4,  12. 

hortator,  oris,  m.  [  hortor  ],  an  inciter,  encourager,  ex- 
horter  (cf.  monitor,  impulsor,  admonitor):  isto  hortatore, 
auctore,  intercessore,  Rose.  110:  hortatore  non  egetis, 
Phil.  11,3:  consiliorum,  Phil.  3,  19 :  scelerum,  V.  6,  529 : 
modumque  Voce  dabat  remis,  animorum  hortator  Epo- 
peus,  0.  3,  619. 

(hortatus),  us,  m.  [hortor],  incitement,  encouragement, 
exhortation  (only  abl.):  vox  huius  hortatu  praeceptisque 
conformata,  Arch.  1 :  aliorum  consilio,  hortatu,  auctori- 
tate,  Fam.  1 3,  29,  7 :  suorum  omnium  hortatu,  Caes.  C.  3, 
86,  1 :  hortatu  suo,  0.  Tr.  6,  14,  4&.—Plur.  (once) :  solitis 
hortatibus  agmen  instigant,  0.  3,  242. 

Hortinus,  adj.,  of  Hortanum  (a  city  of  Etruria) :  clas- 
ses, V. 

hortor,  atus,  art,  dep.  freq.  [horior,  urge  (old) ;  cf.  op- 
wfii].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  urge,  press,  incite,  instigate,  encourage, 
cheer,  exhort  (cf.  inoneo,  admoneo,  suadeo) :  hortandi  causa 
disserere,  S.  84,  5 :  fuga  comparata,  hortantibus  iis,  quos, 
etc.,  4, 18,  3:  hortante  et  iubente  Vercingetorige,  7,  26, 1. — 
With  ace. :  Sabinus  suos  hortatus  cupientibus  signum  dat, 
3, 19,  2 :  pauco  pro  tempore  milites  hortatus,  S.  49,  6 :  suos 
hortando  ad  virtutem  adrigere,  S.  23, 1 :  haec  eo  spectant,  ut 
te  horter  et  suadeam,  Fam.  13,  4,  3 :  timentem,  0. 10, 466: 
terribilis  hortatus  equos,  spurring  on,  0.  5,  421 :  vitulos, 
V.  G.  3,  164:  alius  alium  hortari,  S.  C.  6,  5 :  hortari  coe- 
pit  eundem  Verbis,  quae,  etc.,  H.  E.  2,  2,  35. — Prov. : 
hortari  currentem,  to  spur  a  willing  horse,  Fin.  5,  6. — With 
ad :  ad  laudem  milites,  Prov.  9. — With  in  and  ace. :  pari- 
bus  Messapum  in  proelia  dictis  Hortatur,  V.  11,521:  in 
amicitiam  iungendam,  L.  43,  19,  14. — With  de:  de  Aufidi- 
ano  nomine  nihil  te  hortor,  Fam.  16, 19  :  Libonem  de  con- 
cilianda  pace,  Caes.  C.  1,  26,  3. — With  ut  or  ne:  Pompei- 


um  ut  magnam  infamiam  fugiat,  Fam.  1,  1,  2 :  petit  atque 
hortatur,  ut,  etc.,  1,  19,  5:  ipse  equo  circumiens  unum- 
quemque  nominans  adpellat,  hortatur,  rogat,  ut,  etc.,  S.  C. 
59,  5 :  magno  opere  te  hortor,  ut,  etc.,  Off.  1,3:  ego  vos 
hortari  tantum  possum  ut,  etc.,  Lael.  17  :  iuvenes  ut  illam 
Ire  viam  pergant,  luv.  14,  121 :  te  sedulo  Et  moneo  et 
hortor,  ne  quoiusquam  misereat,  T.  Hec.  64 :  Ambiorix 
in  Nervios  pervenit  hortaturque,  ne  occasionem  dimittant, 
5,  38,  2:  hortatur  eos,  ne  animo  deticiant,  Caes.  C.  1,  19, 
1. — With  subj.:  Labienum  Treboniumque  hortatur  .  .  . 
ad  eum  diem  revertantur,  6,  33,  5  :  quid  ego  vos,  de  vestro 
inpendatis,  hortor?  L.  6,  15,  10. — With  kindred  ace.:  sin 
tu  (quod  te  iam  dudum  hortor)  exieris,  Cat.  1,  12 :  pacem 
amicitiamque,  N.  Dat.  8,  5. — With  inf.  (rare) :  cum  legati 
hortarentur  accipere,  N.  Phoc.  1,  3:  (Daedalus)  dedit 
oscula  nato,  Hortaturque  sequi,  O.  8,  215.  —  II.  Fig.,  to 
impel,  induce,  urge:  multae  res  ad  hoc  consilium  Gal- 
los  hortabantur,  3,  18,  6 :  multae  res  eum  hortabantur, 
qua  re,  etc.,  1,  33,  2 :  dolor  animi  virum  hortabatur,  Sest. 
88  :  hortante  libidine,  Phil.  2,  45. — With  inf. :  (rei  p.  dig- 
nitas)  me  ad  sese  rapit,  haec  minora  relinquere  hortatur, 
Sest.  7. 

hortulus,  I,  ;/(.  dim.  [  hortus],  a  little  garden,  luv.  3, 
226. — Plur.:  horttili,  garden-grounds,  a  villa,  Clu.  37  al. 
—  Fig.:  cuius  (Democriti)  fontibus  Epicurus  hortulos 
suos  inrigavit,  JVD.  1,  120. 

hortus,  I,  m.  [R.  HER-,  HIR-].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
a  garden, pleasure-garden  (cf.  viretum,  viridarium):  in  hor- 
to  maceriam  iube  dirui,  T.  Ad.  908 :  est  in  horto  apium, 
H.  4,  11,  2. — Plur.,  n  park:  hortos  peregrare,  Afil.  74: 
horti  Epicuri,  in  which  Epicurus  taught.  Fin.  5,  3:  magni 
Senecae  praedivitis  horti,  luv.  10, 16. — B.  .-1  fruit-garden, 
kitchen-garden  (cf.  pomarium) :  Qui  caules  alien!  fregorit 
horti,  H.  S.  1,  3,  116. — II.  Meton.,  garden-stuff,  vegeta- 
bles, greens  (cf.  holus),  H.  S.  2,  4,  16. 

hospes,  itis  (gen.  plur.  hospitium,  L.  4,  35,  4),  m.  (very 
rarely  /.,  O.  F.  6,  510)  [hostis  +  R.  POT-].  I.  L  i  t.,  art  en- 
tertainer, host  (as  a  friend  ;  cf.  caupo) :  alterum  ad  caupo- 
nem  devertisse,  ad  hospitem  alterum,  Div.  1,  57:  ubi  sedu- 
lus  hospes  .  .  .  turdos  versat  in  igne,  H.  S.  1,  5,  71 :  suc- 
cinctus,  H.  S.  2,  6,  107  :  amabilis,  H.  E.  2,  2, 132 :  hospitis 
adfectu  salutare,  with  a  hosfs  politeness,  luv.  8,  161 :  lup- 
piter  (i.  e.  hospitalis),  0.  10,  224.  —  II.  Meton.  A.  A 
sojourner,  visitor,  guest :  in  quam  (domum)  hospites  multi 
recipiendi,  Off.  1,  139:  libri  inter  Cratippi  commentaries 
tamquam  hospites  recipiendi,  Off.  3,  121 :  accipere  hospi- 
tem, Fam.  9,  26,  4 :  non  hospites,  sed  peregrin!  atque  ad- 
venae,  Agr.  2,  94 :  et  hostem  et  hospitem  vidit,  Div.  2,  79 : 
is  qui  nuper  Romae  fuit  Menedemus  hospes  meus,  Or.  1, 
|  85:  mihi  sen  longum  post  tempus  venerat  hospes  Sive, 
etc.,  H.  S.  2,  2, 118:  Si  vespertinus  subito  te  oppresserit 
hospes,  H.  S.  2,  4, 17 :  Hospite  venturo,  cessabit  nemo  tuo- 
rum,  luv.  14,  59.  —  B.  Praegn.,  a  friend,  one  bound  by 
ties  of  hospitality :  antiques,  T.  Ph.  67  :  id  factum  ex  suis 
hospitibus  Caesar  cognoverat,  5,  6,  2  :  suos  notos  hospites- 
que  quaerebant,  Caes.  C.  1,  74,  5  :  hospes  familiae  vestrae, 
Lael.  37  :  homo  multorum  hospitum,  Chi.  163  :  vinclum  in- 
ter hospites  comitas,  Ta.  G.  21 :  dextera,  quam  regi  Deio- 
taro  hospes  hospiti  porrexisti,  Deiot.  8 :  non  hospes  ab 
hospite  tutus,  0.  1,  144. — C.  A  stranger,  foreigner  (cf.  ad- 
vena,  peregrinus,  peregrinator,  alienus):  adeone  hospes 
huiusce  urbis  es  ut  haec  nescias  ?  Rab.  28 :  nee  peregri- 
nus  atque  hospes  in  agendo,  Or.  1,  218:  nos  in  nostra 
urbe  peregrinantis  errantisque  tamquam  hospites,  Ac.  1, 
9 :  Quisquis  es,  hospes,  0.  2,  692  :  sagaces  fallere  hospites, 
strangers,  H.  2,  5,  22 :  Die,  hospes,  Spartae,  nos  te  hie  vi- 
disse  iacentts,  stranger,  Tusc.  (poet.)  1,  101. — With  in  and 
abl. :  si  erit  idem  in  consuetudine  civitatis  hospes,  unac- 
quainted with,  Or.  2,  131 :  vos  ignoratis,  vos  hospites  in 
hac  urbe  versamini,  Mil.  33. 

hospita,  ae,  /.  [  hostis  -f  R.  POT-  ].     I.  L  i  t.,  she  who 


HOSPITALIS 


467 


HUC 


tntertains,  a  hostess  (fern,  of  hospes) :  Dionis,  2  Verr.  2, 
24  :  lineamenta  hospitae,  2  Verr.  2,  89 :  Helene,  H.  1,  15, 
2. — II.  Me  ton.,  a  visitor,  guest,  friend:  Huiusce  consue- 
tude hospitae,  T.  And.  439 :  ego  suni,  inquit,  hie  hospita, 
Aft.  5,  1,3;  see  also  hospitus. 

hospitalis,  e,  adj.  with  sup.  [hospes],  of  a  guest,  of  a 
host,  hospitable :  mensa,  2  Verr.  4,  48 :  domus,  2  Verr.  4, 
3:  sedes,  Agr.  2,  46:  deversorium,  L.  21,  63,  10:  eubicu- 
lum,  guest-chamber,  L.  1,  58,  2:  beneficia,  L.  2,  14,  9:  um- 
bra, H.  2,  3,  10 :  luppiter,  patron  of  hospitality,  Deiot.  18 : 
illud  insigue  penatium  hospitaliumque  deorum,  2  Verr.  4, 
48 :  caedes,  of  a  guest,  L.  25,  18,  7  :  in  suos  curialis  hospi- 
talem  fuisse,  Off.  2,  64 :  homo  hospitalissimus,  2  Verr.  1, 
65:  tua  ilia  Venus,  Gael.  52:  Tibi  pectus,  H.  Ep.  17,49: 
hospitalem  hostem  appellare,  L.  25,  18,  8.  —  Plur.  n.  as 
tubst.,  the  dues  of  hospitality,  L.  42,  24,  10. 

hospitalitas.  atis,  f.  [hospitalis],  hospitality :  a  Theo- 
phrasto  laudata,  Off.  2,  64. 

hospitaliter,  adv.  [hospitalis],  hospitably,  as  a  guest : 
invitati  hospitaliter  per  domos,  L.  1,  9,  9 :  vocare  (opp. 
hostiliter),  L.  6,  26,  3. 

hospitium,  I,  n.  [hospes].  I.  Prop.,  a  hospitable  re- 
ception, entertainment :  te  in  Arpinati  videbimus  et  hospi- 
tio  agresti  accipiemus,  Alt.  2,  16,  4  :  (alqm)  domum  ad  se 
hospitio  recipere,  Caes.  C.  2,  20,  5 :  hospitio  invitabit, 
Phil.  12,  23 :  me  excepit  Arieia  Hospitio  modico,  H.  8.  1, 
6,  2 :  gens  hospitio  deorum  inmortalium  sancta,  L.  9,  34, 
19:  convictibus  et  hospitiis  Sndulgere,  Ta.  G.  21.  —  II. 
M  e  to  n.  A.  Hospitality,  tie  of  hospitality,  relation  of  host 
and  guest,  friendship :  quocum  mihi  hospitium  voluntas 
utriusque  coniunxit,  etc.,  Deiot.  39:  cum  Metellis  erat  ei 
hospitium,  Rose.  15 :  pro  hospitio  quod  sibi  cum  eo  esset, 
2  Verr.  2,  23 :  vetus  hospitium  renovare,  Deiot.  8 :  de 
hospitio  violate  queri,  2  Verr.  2,  111:  iungimus  hospitio 
dextras,  V.  3,  83  :  indulge  hospitio,  V.  4,  51 :  ut  artum 
Solveret  hospitiis  aniinum,  H.  S.  2,  6,  83:  renuntiare,  L. 
25,  18,  9:  huic  paternum  hospitium  cum  Pompeio  inter- 
cedebat,  Caes.  C.  2,  25,  4 :  decernunt,  ut  cum  L.  fratre  hos- 
pitium publice  fieret,  2  Verr.  4,  145 :  Gaditani  hospitium 
cum  L.  Cornelio  publice  fecerunt,  Balb.  41 :  publice  priva- 
timque  hospitia  iungere,  L.  1, 45,  2  :  clientelae  hospitiaque 
provincialia,  Cat.  4,  23 :  testatus  Hospitii  deos,  0.  5.  45. — 
B.  A  place  of  entertainment,  lodging,  inn,  guest-chamber 
(cf.  deversorium) :  ex  vita  ita  discedo  tamquam  ex  hospi- 
tio, CM.  84  :  Piliae  paratum  est  hospitium,  Att.  14,  2,  4 : 
publicum,  L.  5,  28,  4 :  ibi  (milites)  benigne  excepti  divisi- 
que  in  hospitia,  L.  2,  14,  8 :  ad  hospitium  imperatoris  ve- 
nire, L.  33,  1,  6 :  Romae  .  .  .  magno  hospitium  miserabile, 
luv.  3,  166:  tolerabile,  luv.  7,  69:  hospitio  alqm  iuvare, 
luv.  3,  211:  hospitio  prohibemur  harenae,  from  landing, 
V.  1,  540. — Of  animals:  itque  pecus  longa  in  deserta  sine 
ullis  Hospitiis,  V.  G.  3,  343. 

(hospitus),  adj.  [liostis  +  J2.  POT-],  only/,  sing.,  and 
(once)  n.  plur.  (poet.).  I.  L  i  t.,  hospitable,  friendly :  Unda 
patulis  nunc  hospita  plaustris,  i.  e.  frozen  over,  V.  G.  3, 
362. — II.  Me  ton.,  strange,  foreign:  quo  tutior  hospita 
lustres  Aequora,  V.  3,  377 :  Acta  per  aequoreas  hospita 
navis  aquas,  0.  F.  1,  340 :  coniunx  iterum  hospita  Teucris, 
V.  6,  93 :  bellum,  o  terra  hospita,  portas,  V.  3,  539 ;  see 
also  hospita. 

hostia,  ae,  /.  [  R.  1  HAS-  ],  an  animal  sacrificed, 
victim,  mcrijice  (  cf.  victima  ) :  quibus  hostiis  immolan- 
dum  cuique  deo,  Leg.  2,  29:  maiores,  L.  22,  1,  15:  ho- 
Btias  immolare,  Div.  1,93:  hostias  ad  sacrificium  prae- 
bere,  Inv.  2,  96  :  C.  Mario  per  hostias  deis  subplicanti,  S. 
63,  1:  ad  scelus  perficiendum  caesis  hostiis,  Chi.  194: 
mactata,  H.  1,  19,  16 :  Non  sumptuosa  blandior  hostia 
Mollivit  aversos  penates  Farre,  H.  3,  23,  18 :  quadraginta 
hostiis  sacrificare,  L.  41,  19,  2 :  (Galli)  humanis  hostiis 
aras  funestant,  Font.  31 :  virgo  fit  hostia,  0.  13,  452:  hu- 
manis hostiis  litare,  Ta.  G.  9,— Collecfc  :  multa,  V.  1,  334. 


hoBticus,  adj.  [  hostis  ],  of  an  enemy,  hostile  (mostly 
poet.) :  tellus,  0.  P.  1,  3,  65  :  moenia,  H.  3,  2,  6 :  vindemia, 
0.  F.  4.  898  :  ensis,  H.  8.  1,  9,  31.—  Nent.  as  subst.  (sc.  so- 
luin):  castra  in  hostico  incuriose  posita,  L.  8,  38,  2. 

hostificus.  adj.  [hostis  +  R.  2  FAC-],  t/iat  deals  in  a 
hostile  manner,  hostile:  postibus  meis  hostificum  quoddam 
bellum  inferre,  i.  e.  as  of  a  foreign  foe,  Dom.  60. 

hostilis,  e,  adj.  [  hostis  ].  I.  I  n  g  e  n,  of  an  enemy, 
enemy's,  fiostile:  terra,,  Inv.  1,  108:  inanus,  Tusc.  1,  85: 
naves,  H.  Ep.  9,  19:  domus,  H.  Ep.  5,  63 :  aratrum,  H.  1, 
16,21:  cadavera,  S.  C.  61,  8:  condiciones  pactionesque 
:  (with  bellicae),  Off.  3,  108 :  metus,  of  the  enemy,  S.  41,  2  : 
spolia,  L.  29,  35,  5 :  terra,  L.  44,  3,  8 :  clamor,  L.  1,  29,  2  : 
turmae,  L.  9,  22,  9. — II.  Practised  by  an  enemy,  usual  with 
an  enemy,  inimical,  hostile :  hostilem  in  modum  seditiosus, 
Rob.  24 :  hostilem  in  modum  vexare,  Prov.  5 :  in  hunc 
hostili  odio  est,  Clu.  12 :  ne  quid  ab  se  hostile  timeret,  S. 
88,  5:  legati  retulerunt,  omnia  hostilia  esse,  L.  21,  16,  1. 
— Neut.  plur.  as  subst. :  caedem,  fugam  aliaque  hostilia 
portendant,  S.  3,  2 :  facere,  S.  107,  2. 

hostiliter,  adv.  [hostilis],  like  an  enemy,  in  a  hostile 
manner,  inimically :  quid  ille  fecit  hostiliter  'i  Phil.  6,  25: 
loca  adcedere,  S.  20,  4 ;  L.,  0. 

Hostilius,  a.  I.  As  subst.,  a  gentile  name. — K  s  p.  A. 
Hostius  Hostilius,  who  defeated  the  Sabines,  L. — B.  Tullus 
Hostilius,  third  king  of  Rome,  grandson  of  A.,  C.,  L. — II. 
As  adj.,  of  an  Hostilius:  Curia,  built  by  Tidlns  Hostilius,  L. 

hostis,  is,  m.  and  /.  [  R.  HAS-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  stranger, 
foreigner  (old  or  poet.):  hostis  is  dicebatur,  quern  nunc 
peregrinum  dicimus,  Off.  1,  37 :  Impransus  non  qui  civetn 
dinosceret  hoste,  H.  E.  1,  15,  29.  —  II.  Praegn.,  an 
enemy,  foe,  public  enemy  (  cf.  inimicus  ) :  omnes  nos  sta- 
tuit  ille  quidem  non  inimicos  sed  hostis,  not  personal 
but  public  foes,  Phil.  11,  3:  qui  saepius  cum  hoste 
conflixit  quam  quisquam  cum  inimico  concertavit,  Pomp. 
28 :  hostis  nefarios  prostravit,  Phil.  14,  27  :  earn  (probi- 
tatem)  vel  in  hoste  diligere,  Lael.  29 :  inimicus,  hostis 
esset,  tanta  contumelia  accepta,  2  Verr.  2,  58 :  sibi  inimi- 
cus atque  hostis,  Fin.  5,  29 :  horum  omnium  communis 
hostis  praedoqne,  2  Verr.  2,  17 :  tarn  dis  hominibusque 
hostis,  Phil.  2,64:  Pompeius  auctor  et  dux  mei  reditus, 
illius  (Clodi)  hostis,  Mil.  39 :  acer  Bupalo  hostis  (Hippo- 
nax),  H.  Ep.  6,  14 :  fas  est  et  ab  hoste  doceri,  0.  4,  428 : 
Di  meliora  piis  erroremque  hostibus  ilium  !  V.  G.  3,  513. 
— Collect. :  hostem  rapinis  prohibere,  1,  15,  4 :  quando 
hostis  alienigena  terrae  Italiae  bellum  intulisset,  L.  29, 10, 
5 :  Servit  Hispanae  vetus  hostis  orae  Cantaber,  H.  3,  8, 
21 :  Terra  marique  victus  hostis,  H.  Ep.  9,  27. — Poet. :  ali- 
tem  in  ovilia  Demisit  hostem  vividus  impetus,  H.  4,  4,  10. 
— Fern. :  nupta  meretrici  hostis  est,  T.  Hec.  789 :  caplam 
hostem  videre,  L.  30,  14,  2 :  hostis  mihi  debita  Progne,  0. 
6,  538. 

Hostius,  I.  TO.,  a  praenomen,  L. ;  see  Hostilius. 

HS.,  see  sestertius. 

hue,  adv.  [for  *hoice;  *hoi  (from  pron;  stem  HO- 
of  hie)  -f--ce;  see  also  2  hoc].  I.  Lit.,  of  place.  A.  In 
gen.,  to  this  place,  hither.  —  Usu.  with  verb  of  motion: 
hue  raro  in  urbem  commeat,  T.  Hec.  175 :  Hue  est  intro 
latus  lectus,  T.  Heaut.  903  :  hue  ea  spe  venisse,  Rose.  61 : 
hue  redire,  Phil.  11,  14:  hinc  profecti  hue  revertuntur, 
Rep.  6,  13 :  locus  erat  castrorum  editus ;  hue  magno 
cursu  contenderunt,  3, 19, 1 :  hue  propius  me  vos  ordine 
adite,  H.  S.  2,  3,  80:  Sic  inde  hue  omnes  currunt,  luv. 
3,  308. — Praegn.,  with  other  verbs  (mostly  poet.):  ho- 
mines hue  frequentis  adesse,  Clu.  197:  Hue  ades,  o  for- 
mose  puer,  i.  e.  come  near,  V.  E.  2,  45:  Hue  ager  ille  mains 
dulcesque  a  fontibus  undae  Ad  plenum  calcentur,  V.  G. 
2,  243 :  sed  hue  qua  gratia  Te  arcessi  iussi,  ausculta,  T. 
Eun.  99. — With  gen. :  mulier  Ex  Andro  commigravit  hue 
viciniae,  into  this  neighborhood,  T.  And.  70. — B.  E  s  p.  in 


H  U  C  I  N  E 


468 


H  U  M  I 


antithesis,  with  hue  or  illuc,  hither  and  thither:  ne  cursem 
hue  illuc  via  deterrima,  Att.  9,  9,  2 :  dum  hue  illuc  signa 
vertunt,  L.  7,  34,  9  :  hue  atque  illuc  intueutem  vagari,  Or. 
1,  184:  turn  hue,  turn  illuc  volant  alites,  Die.  1,  120:  vo- 
lucres  hue  et  illuc  passim  vagantes,  Div.  2,  80 :  Ut  ora 
vertat  hue  et  hue  eiintium  Liberrima  indignatio,  II.  Ep.  4, 
9. — H.  Me  ton.  A.  In  gen.  1.  Hither,  to  this,  to  this 
point,  so  far :  hue  ;mimiini  ut  adiungas  tuom,  T.  Hec.  683 : 
ut  haec  multo  ante  ineditere,  hue  te  pares,  haec  cogites, 
ad  haec  te  exeiveas,  Fam.  1,  7,  9. — Poet.:  hue  omnis 
aratri  Cessit  amor,  for  this  purpose  (i.  e.  the  forging  of 
anns),V.  7, 635. — With  ut  and  subj.  (cf.  eo):  hue  unius  mu- 
lieris  libidinem  esse  prolapaam,  ut,  etc.,  Cael.  47  :  rem  hue 
deduxi,  ut,  etc.,  Cat.  2,  4. — With  ne,  in  the  form  hueine '? 
hitherto?  to  this?  no  far?  hueine  tandem  omnia  reciderunt, 
ut  civis  Romanus  virgis  caederetur?  2  Verr.  5,  163:  hu- 
eine, Micipsa  pater,  beneficia  tua  evasere,  result  in  this,  S. 
14,9. — 2.  To  this,  in  addition,  besides :  aecedat  hue  sua- 
vitas  quaedam  oportet  sermonuin,  Lael.  66 ;  see  also  ac- 
cedo,  II.  B.  2 :  Massilienses  navls  longas  expediunt  numero 
XVII.  Multa  hue  minora  navigia  addunt,  add  to  these, 
Caes.  C.  1,  66,  1 ;  see  also  addo,  II.  B. :  legiones  effecerat 
IX.,  .  .  .  Hue  Dardanos  adiecerat,  Caes.  C.  3,  4,  6 :  hue 
natas  adice  septem,  0.  6,  182. — B.  Opp.  illuc,  in  one  direc- 
tion .  .  .  in  another,  this  way  .  .  .  that:  versare  suam 
naturam  et  regere  ad  tempus  atque  hue  et  illuc  torquere 
ac  flectere,  Cael.  13  :  verses  te  hue  atque  illuc  necesse  est, 
Fin.  5,  86 :  Dum  in  dubiost  animus,  paulo  momento  hue 
vel  illuc  inpellitur,  T.  And.  266. 

hueine  (hue  (old  hoce,  *  hiice)+-ne) ;  see  hue,  II.  A. 

hui,  interj.,  an  exclamation  of  astonishment  or  admira- 
tion, hah!  ho!  oh!  hui,  dixti  pulchre!  T.  Ph.  302:  Tri- 
ginta?  hui,  percarast !  T.  Ph.  558 :  Hui,  tain  cito?  ridicu- 
lum,  T.  And.  474 :  hui,  Quantam  fenestram  ad  nequitiem 
patefeceris  !  T.  Heaut.  480 :  videbam  sermones :  Hui !  f  ra- 
trem  reliquit  ?  Att.  6,  6,  3 :  hui  quam  diu  de  nugis  !  Att. 
13,  21,  5. 

huiusce-modi,  huius-modi,  see  modus. 

humane,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  humanus  ].  I. 
Prop.,  humanly,  agreeably  to  human  nature,  in  a  manner 
becoming  humanity :  vix  humane  patitur,  T.  Ad.  145 :  In- 
tervalla  vides  humane  commoda,  charmingly,  H.  E.  2,  2, 
70 :  morbos  toleranter  atque  humane  ferunt,  Titsc.  2,  65. 
— Comp.:  si  qui  forte  aliquid  fecerunt  humanius,  aut  si 
hilarius  locuti  sunt,  Tusc.  3,  64. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  humanely, 
pleasantly,  courteously,  kindly,  gently,  politely :  fecit  enim 
humane,  Att.  12,  44, 1. — Sup. :  quod  de  sua  voluntate  erga 
Caesarem  humanissime  diligentissimeque  locutus  esses,  Q. 
Fr.  3,  1,  20 :  quam  humanissime  scribere,  Fam.  2,  17,  6. 

humanitas,  atis,  /.  [ humanus J.  I.  Prop.,  human 
nature,  humanity :  magna  est  vis  humanitatis,  multum 
valet  coinmunio  sanguinis,  Rose.  63 :  naturas  hominum 
vimque  omnem  humanitatis  penitus  perspicere,  Or.  1,  53 : 
humanitatis  societas,  Rep.  2,  48:  communis  humanitatis 
ius,  VI.  24 :  peterem  veniam  errato  ex  humanitate  com- 
muni,  Sail.  64. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  the  human  race,  mankind 
(very  rare;  cf.  humanum  genus):  ista  feiitas  a  communi 
tamquarn  humanitatis  corpore  segreganda  est,  Off.  3,  32. 
— III.  Praegn.  A.  Humanity,  philanthropy,  kindli- 
ness, kindness,  sympathy,  good  nature,  politeness  (cf.  comi- 
tas,  facilitas,  mansuetudo,  dementia) :  at  natura  certe 
dedit,  ut  humanitatis  non  parum  haberes,  Rose.  46 :  nee 
potuisse  (te)  non  commoveri  (viri  amicissimi  morte)  nee 
fuisse  id  humanitatis  tuae,  Lael.  8 :  sensum  omnem  huma- 
nitatis ex  animis  amittimus,  Rose.  154  :  ex  animo  exstirpa- 
ta,  Lael.  48 :  pro  tua  humanitate,  Fam.  13,  24,  2 :  omnia 
plena  clementiae,  mansuetudinis,  humanitatis,  Q.  Fr  1,  1, 
25  :  tantaque  poena  quantam  aequitas  humanitasque  pati- 
tur, Off.  2, 18 :  Caesaris  sura  ma  erga  nos  humanitas,  Fam. 
4, 13,  2. — B.  Civilization,  cultivation,  liberal  education,  good 
breeding,  elegance,  refinement  (cf.  doctrina,  litterae,  eru- 


ditio) :  provinciae,  1,  1,  3 :  homo  non  communium  littera- 
rum  et  politioris  humanitatis  expers,  Or.  2,  72 :  vita  perpo- 
lita  humanitate,  Sest.  92 :  sine  humanitate,  sine  ingenio, 
sine  litteris,  2  Verr.  4,  98  :  in  omni  parte  humanitatis  per- 
fectus,  Or.  1,  71 :  orator  inops  quidam  humanitatis  atque 
inurbanus,  Or.  2,  40 :  ea  quae  multum  ab  humanitate  dis- 
crepant, ut,  etc.,  good  manners,  Off.  1,  145  :  Socratem 
opinor  .  .  .  humanitate  omnibus  praestitisse,  polished  lan- 
guage, Or.  2,  270:  (  epistulae  )  humanitatis  sparsae  sale, 
Att.  1,  13,  1  :  alieuius  litteras  aut  humanitatem  adamare, 
Rose.  121. 

humaniter,  adv.  [humanus].  I.  Prop.,  humanly,  like 
a  man,  as  becomes  a  man:  docebo  profecto,  quid  sit  hu- 
maniter vivere,  Fam.  7,  1,  5. — II.  Praegn.,  humanely, 
courteously,  kindli/ :  fecit  humaniter  Licinius,  Q.  Fr.  2,  1, 
1. — For  comp.  and  sup.  see  humane. 

humaiiitus,  adv.  [humanus].  I.  Prop.,  humanly, 
after  the  manner  of  men  (very  rare) :  si  quid  mihi  humani- 
tus  accidisset,  i.  e.  should  I  die,  Phil.  1,  10. — II.  Praegn., 
humanely,  kindly,  tenderly  (cf.  humane,  humaniter) :  trac- 
tare,  T.  Heaut.  99. 

humanus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [homo].  I.  Pro  p., 
of  man,  human :  species  et  figura,  Rose.  63  :  caput,  a  hu- 
man head,  H.  AP.  1 ;  cf.  caput  (i.  e.  hominem),  0. 14, 131 : 
humana  qui  dape  pavit  equas,  0.  H.  9,  68  :  hostiae,  human 
sacrifices,  Font.  21 :  Nee  distare  humana  carne  suillarn, 
luv.  14,  98:  carnibus  humanis  vesci,  luv.  15,  13:  societas 
generis  humani,  the  human  race,  Lael.  20 :  Ubi  remissa 
humana  vita  corpus  requiescat  malis.  Tusc.  (Enn.)  1, 107  : 
vita,  Tusc.  (poet.)  1,  115  :  omnium  divinarum  humanarum- 
que  rerum,  Lael.  20:  amor,  Lael.  81  :  virtus,  Rep.  1,12: 
easus,  Lael.  7 :  cultus,  Or.  1,  33 :  humanissima  voluptas, 
Ac.  2, 127 :  maior  imago  Humana,  of  superhuman  size,  luv. 
13,  222:  scelus,  against  men,  L.  3,  19,  11  :  Persuasit  nox, 
amor,  vinum,  adulescentia:  Humanumst,  T.  Ad.  471 :  me- 
tum  virgarum  nauarchus  pretio  redemit :  humanum  est, 
2  Verr.  5,  117.  —  Neut.  as  subst.;  si  quicquam  in  vobis 
non  dico  civilis  sed  humani  esset,  of  human  feeling,  L.  6, 

3,  9 :  Pulcher  et  humano  maior  trabeaque  decorus  Romu- 
lus, 0.  F.  2,  503:  Homo  sum:  humani  nil  a  me  alienum 
puto,  T.  Heaut.  77  — Plur.,  human  affairs,  concerns  of  men, 
events  of  life:  omnia  humana,  quaecumque  accidere  pos- 
sunt,  Tusc.  5,  17 :    despicientem  omnia   humana,  Rep.  1, 
28 :  si  quicquam  humanorum  certi  est,  L.  5,  33,  1 :  deos 
esse  et  non  neglegere  humana,  L.  3,  56,  7. — II.  Praegn. 
A.  Humane,  philanthropic,  kind,  gentle,  obliging,  polite  (cf. 
comis,  urbanus):    Cyrus  erga  Lysandrum,  CM.  59:  homo 
facillimus  atque  humanissimus,  Att.  16,  16,  12  :  humani  in- 
geni  Mansuetique  animi  officia,  T.  And.  113. — B.  Of  good 
education,  well-informed,  learned,  polite,  refined,  civilized: 
Ubii  sunt  humaniores,  4,  3,  3  :  gens  humana  atque  docta, 
Div.  1,  2 :  homo  doctissimus  atque  huraanissimus,  2  Verr. 

4,  98 :  homines  periti  et  humani,  2  Verr.  5,  71 :  homo  bellus 
et  humanus,  Fin.  2,  102. 

humatio,  onis,  /.  [humo],  a  burying  (very  rare;  cf. 
sepultura,  f unus,  exsequiae) :  de  humatione  et  sepulturi 
dicendum,  Tusc.  1,  102. 

(humecto,  humeo),  see  ume-. 

(humerus),  see  umerus.         (humesco),  see  umesco. 

humi,  adv.  \locat.  of  humus ;  cf.  ^a/joi],  on  the  ground, 
to  the  ground:  Humine?  (sc.  adponam  puerum),  T.  And. 
725:  iacere  humi,  Cat.  1,  26:  requiescere,  S.  85,  33:  strati, 
Or.  3,  22 :  Serpit  humi  tutus  nimium  tirnidusque  procellae, 
H.  AP.  28 :  quousque  humi  defixa  tua  mens  erit  ?  fixed  on 
the  ground,  Rep.  6, 17 :  locus  circiter  duodecim  pedea  humi 
depressus,  S.  C.  55,  3 :  quot  humi  morientia  corpora  fun- 
dis  ?  V.  11,  665:  Spargere  humi  dentes,  0.  3,  105:  Hunc 
Stravit  humi,  O.  12,  255  :  tremens  procumbit  humi  bos,  V. 

5,  481:  Volvitur  ille  excussus  humi,  V.  11,  640:  Stratus 
humi  palmes  viduas  desiderat  ulmos,  luv.  8,  78. 


H  U  M  I  D  U  S 


469 


(humidus,  humifer),  see  umi-. 

humilis,  e,  adj.  with  cornp.  and  sup.  [humus;  L.  §  312]. 
I.  Lit.,  low,  lowly,  small,  slight :  arbores  et  vites  et  ea 
quae  sunt  humiliora  neque  se  tollere  a  terra  altius  possunt, 
Time.  6,  37 :  turrim  humilem  parvamque  feceraiit,  Caes. 
C.  2,  8,  1 :  humilior  munitio,  Caes.  C.  3,  63,  2 :  (naves)  hu- 
miliores  quam  quibus  in  nostro  mari  uti  consuevimus,  5, 
1,  2:  humilis  habitare  casas,  V.  E.  2,  29  :  domus,  H.  3,  1, 
22 :  postes,  0.  8,  638  :  arcus,  0.  3,  30 :  virgas  humilis  mor- 
dere  salicti,  luv.  11,  67  :  Forentum,  in  the  plain,  H.  3,  4, 
16:  Myconus,  0.  7,  463  :  Italia,  V.  3,  522:  avi  similis,  quae 
humilis  volat  aequora  iuxta,  flies  low,V.4,  255. — Poet.: 
ipse  humili  designat  moenia  fossa,  shallow,  V.  7, 157. — II. 
Fig.  A.  IA>W,  base,  mean,  humble,  obscure, poor,  needy,  in- 
significant ( cf.  supplex,  summissus,  demissus,  abiectus ) : 
homines  (opp.  magni),  T.  Hec.  380:  humiles  et  obscuri  ho- 
mines, Div.  1,  88:  humillimus  homo  de  plebe,  L.  3,  19,  9  : 
ne  potentiores  humiliores  possessionibus  expellant,  6,  22, 
3  :  hos  Suebi  inulto  humiliores  infirmioresque  redegerunt, 
4,  3,  4 :  satis  superque  humilis  est,  qui,  etc.,  L.  3,  53,  9 : 
civitas  ignobilis  atque  humilis,  5,  28, 1 :  Cleonae,  0.  6, 417  : 
ortus  amicitiae,  Lael.  29 :  quern  Caesar  ex  hurnili  loco  ad 
summam  dignitatem  perduxerat,  7,  39,  1 :  cogitationes 
abicere  in  rem  tarn  humilem,  Lael.  32 :  nihil  abiectum, 
nihil  huinile  cogitant,  Fin.  5,  57 :  aut  nulla  aut  humili 
aliqua  arte  praediti,  Arch.  10 :  sepultura,  Phil.  14,  34 : 
vestitus,  N.  Aff.  8,  2:  agna,  poor,  H.  2,  17,  32:  fortuna, 
luv.  6,287:  domns,  luv.  11,  171.  —  Neut.  as  subst. :  ex 
humili  potens,  obscurity,  H.  3,  30,  12:  Quales  ex  humili 
raagna  ad  vestigia  rerum  Extollit  fortuna,  luv.  3,  39 :  Ue- 
cisis  humilem  pennis,  H.  E.  2,  2,  50. — B.  Of  language,  low, 
common,  colloquial:  sermo,  Orator.  196:  oratio,  Orator, 
192 :  verbum,  Brut.  274 :  Nil  parvutn  aut  humili  modo, 
Nil  mortale  loquar,  H.  3,  25,  17.  —  C.  Of  character,  low, 
lowly,  mean,  base,  abject :  quis  umquam  apparitor  tarn  hu- 
milis? tarn  abiectus  ?  Phil.  2,  82:  ut  ille  turn  humilis,  ut 
demissus  erat!  Alt.  2,  21,  3:  Non  humilis  mulier,  H.  1, 
87,  32 :  humili  animo  (dolores)  ferre,  Fin.  1,  49  :  obsecra- 
tio,  Inv.  1,  22 :  animus,  Plane.  50 :  pavor,  V.  G.  1,  331. 

humilitas,  atis,  f.  [  humilis  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  lowness,  small 
stature,  depression  :  navis  actuarias  imperat  fieri,  quam  ad 
rem  humilitas  multum  adiuvat,  5,  1,  3  :  arborum,  S.  49,  5  : 
aliorum  animalium  ea  est  humilitas,  ut  contingant,  etc., 
ND.  2, 122 :  sidera  multum  inter  se  aul  altitudine  aut  liu- 
militate  distantia,  Tusc.  5,  69 :  quanta  liumilitate  luna  fe- 
ratur,  terram  paene  contingens, Div.  2, 91. — II.  Fig.  A. 
Lowness,  meanness,  insignificance:  malorum  turba  quae- 
dam,  paupertas,  humilitas,  solitudo,  Tusc.  5,  29 :  propter 
humilitatem  et  obscuritatem,  Off.  2,  45:  humilitatem  cum 
dignitate  contendere,  Rose.  136 :  obicere  humilitatem  alcui, 
L.  26,  31,  4 :  ex  liumilitate  sua,  5,  27,  4 :  generis,  S.  73,  4. 
— B.  Littleness  of  mind,  meanness,  baseness,  abjectness :  ha- 
bet  levitatem  laetitia  gestiens,  humilitatem  metus,  Tusc.  3, 
27  ;  opp.  udrogantia,  Caes.  C.  1,  85,  5  :  summittere  se  in 
humilitatem  causam  dicentium,  L.  38,  52,  2. 

humiliter,  adv.  [humilis],  basely,  meanly,  abjectly,  hum- 
bly :  elate  et  ample  loqui,  cum  humiliter  demisseque  sen- 
tiret,  Tusc.  5,  24 :  aut  servit  humiliter,  aut  superbe  domi- 
natur,  L.  24,  25,  8  :  servire  alicui,  L.  45,  32,  5. 

humillimus.  sup.  of  humilis. 

humo,  avi,  atus,  are  [humus],  to  cover  with  earth,  inter, 
bury  (cf.  sepelio,  tuinulo) :  corporibus  humo  tectis,  e  quo 
dictum  eat  human,  Tiixc.  1,  36 :  cum  eum  humavisset,  Div. 
1,  56  :  corpora,  Tusc.  1,  108  :  Aiacem,  H.  S.  2,  3,  187 :  cor- 
pus humandum,  V.  6,  161. — Praegn. :  militari  honesto- 
que  funere  humaverunt,  performed  his  funeral  rites,  N. 
Eum.  13,  4  :  solameti  huniandi,  in  funeral  ceremonies,  V. 
10,  493. 

(humor),  see  umor. 

humus,  i,  /'.  [of-xa/""]-    ^-  P''op.,  the  earth, ground, .toil 


(cf.  terra,  solum,  tellus)  :  inter  ea  (tela)  humus  infecta  san- 
guine, S.  101,  11  :  subacta  atque  pura,  CM.  59:  Fossa  reple- 
tur  humo,  0.  F.  4,  823  :  humum  semel  ore  momordit,  bit  the 
ground,V.  11,  418:  calcibus  atram  Tundit  humum  exspi- 
rans,  V.  10,  73  1  :  pede  candido  In  morem  Salium  ter  quatient 
humum,  H.  4,  1,  28:  Acestes  Aequaevum  ab  humo  attol- 
lit  amicum,  V.  5,  452  :  sedit  humo,  0.  4,  261  :  ipse  fcracls 
Figat  humo  plantas,  V.  G.  4,  115  :  semina  Spargere  humo, 
0.  5,  647  :  surgit  humo,  0.  F.  6,  735  :  Nee  se  movit  humo, 

0.  4,  264  :  Deiectoque  in  humum  vultu,  0.  6,  607  :  propter 
humum  volitat,  0.  8,  258:  quis  cibus  erat  caro  ferina  atque 
hum!  pabulum  uti  pecoribus,  S.  18,  1  :  quae  (genera  arbo- 
rum) humi  arido  atque  harenoso  gignuntur,  S.  48,  3.  — 
Poet.  :  sermones  Repentes  per  humum,  II.  E.  2,  1,  251  : 
Ne  dum  vitat  humum,  nubis  et  inania  captet,  H.  AP.  230: 
ad  humum  maerore  gravi  deducit  et  angit,  H.  AP.  110: 
adfigit  humo  divinae  particulam  aurae,  H.  S.  2,  2,  79.  —  II. 
Me  ton.,  land,  country,  region  (cf.  solum):    Punica  nee 
Teucris  pressa  f  uisset  humus,  0.  H.  7,  140  :  Aonia,  0.  F. 

1,  490. 

huncine  (old  ace.  hunce+-ne);  see  1  hie. 

Hyacinthia,  drum,  n.,  a  festival  of  Hyacinthus  (in 
Sparta),  0. 


1.  Hyacinthus  (-OB),  I,  m.,  =  'TaKivSos,  a  mythical 
youth  of  Sparta,  famous  for  beauty,  0.,  H.  —  Plur.  :   Sed 
gladiator  erat  ;  facit  hoc  illos  Hyacinthos,  i.  e.  beautiful 
luv.  6,  110. 

2.  hyacinthus  (-os),  1,  m.,  =  vaicivSoc.,  the  hyacinth, 
blue  iris,  V.  E.  3,  63  al. 

Hyades,  urn,  /.,  ='Yaotc,  (the  rainers),  the  Hyades, 
seven  stars  in  the  head  of  Taurus,  whose  rising  in  May 
was  attended  by  rains,  C.  —  In  fable,  daughters  of  Atlas  and 
sisters  of  Hyas  and  of  the  Pleiades,  V.,  H.,  0. 

hyaena,  ae,  /.,  =  vaiva,  a  hyena,  0.  15,  410. 

Hyale,  es,  /.,  =  'YaXij,  a  nymph,  0. 

hyalus,  1,  m.,  =  va\og,  glass  :  vellera  hyali  saturo  fu- 
cata  colore,  i.  e.  with  glass-green  color,  V.  G.  4,  335. 

Hyanteus  or  Hyantius,  adj.  ["Yoi'rec,  an  old  name 
of  the  Boeotians],  oft/ie  Hyantes,  Boeotian:  Hyantea  Aga- 
nippe, a  fountain  at  Helicon,  in  Boeotia,  0.  5,  312  :  iuvenia 
Hyantius,  i.  e.  Actaeon,  as  grandson  of  Cadmus,  0.  3,  147. 

Hyas.  antis  (ace.  Hyan,  0.  F.  5,  179),  m.,  ="Yaf,  a  son 
of  Atlas,  and  brother  of  the  Hyades,  0.  :  Sidus  Hyantis,  the 
Hyades,  0.  F.  5,  734. 

Hybla,  ae,/.,  ="  Yj3\ij,  a  mountain  of  Sicily,  V.,  0. 

Hyblaeus,  adj.,  of  Mount  Hybla  :  apes,  V. 

Hyblenses,  ium,  m.,  the  people  of  Hybla  (a  town  of 
Sicily),  C. 

hybrida  (hibr-),  ae,  m.  and  /.  [uncertain].  Prop., 
a  mongrel,  hybrid  ;  hence,  a  half-breed,  child  of  a  Roman 
and  an  Asiatic,  H.  S.  1,  7,  2. 

1.  Hydaspes,  is,  m.,  =  T£d<T7n/f,  a  river  of  India,  V., 
H. 

2.  Hydaspes,  is,  m.    I.  A  companion  of  Aeneas,  V.-» 
II.   An  Indian  slave,  H. 

Hydra,  ae,  f.,  ="Y£pa.  I.  The  Hydra,  a  water  mon- 
ster killed  by  Hercules,  C.,  H.,  O.  —  II.  A  monster  with  fifty 
heads,  at  f/ie  gates  of  the  Is>wer  World.  V.  6,  576. 

hydraulus.  I,  m.,  =  vtipavXot;,  a  water-organ,  Tusc.  3, 
43. 

hydria,  ae,  /.,  =  vSpia  (a  water-pot),  a  jug,  ewer,  urn  : 
argenteae,  2  Verr.  2,  47  :  in  hydriam  sortis  conicere,  2 
Verr.  2,  127. 

hydrdpicus,  adj.,  =  vdpwiriicoc.,  dropsical  :  Si  nolea 
san  us,  ourres  hvdropicus,  H.  JK.  1,  2,  34. 

hydrops,  dpis,  m.,=v$pM\l/,the  dropsy:  dirus,  H.  2,  2,  18-' 


H  Y  D  H  U  S 


470 


I  ACEO 


hydrus  (-OB),  I,  m.,  =  vSpog. — P  r  o  p.,  a  water-serpent. 
— P  o  e  t.,  a  serpent,  snake  (cf .  chelydrus,  anguis,  serpens), 
V.,  0. — In  the  hair  of  the  Furies,  of  Medusa,  etc.,  V.  7, 447 ; 
0. 4,  800 :  caderent  omnes  a  crinibus  hydri,  i.  e.  the  Furies 
would  lose  their  terrors,  luv.  7,  70. 

Hylactor,  oris,  m.,  one  of  Actaeons  hounds,  0. 

Hylaeus,  I,  m.,  =  'TXatof.  I-  A  centaur,  V.,  0. — II. 
One  of  ActaeorCs  hounds,  O. 

Hylas.  ae,  ;«.,=' VXa<;,  one  of  the  Argonauts,  a  com- 
panion of  Hercules,  V.,  0.,  luv. 

Hylax,  acis,  m.  [iiXdw],  Barker  (a  dog),  V. 

Hyles,  ae,  m.,  a  centaur,  0. 

1.  Hyleus,  — ,  m.,  a  citizen  of  Hylae  (in  Boeotia),  0. 

2.  Hyleus  (dissyl.),  ei,  m.,  a  huntsman,  0. 

Hyllus  (Hylus),  1,  m.,  ="rXXof.  I.  A  son  of  Her- 
cules, 0.— -II.  A  Trojan,  V. 

Hylonome.  es,f.,  ='rXov6/tij,  the  wife  of  Cyllarus,  0. 

Hymen  (rarely  Hymen,  0.),  — ,='Y/«jv,  the  god  of 
marriage,  god  of  weddings,  Hymen  (only  nom.  sing.):  Vol- 
gus  '  Hymen  Hymenaee '  vocant,  0.  H.  14,  27 :  Nee  quid 
Hymen,  quid  Amor,  quid  sint  conubia,  curat,  0. 1,  480. 

1.  hymeiiaeus  (-os),  I,  m.,  =  v^ivutof.     I.  Prop., 
the  nuptial  hymn,  wedding  song :  hymenaeon  canere,  0.  12, 
215:   Ut  subito  nostras  hymen  cantatus  ad  aures  Venit, 
0.  ff.  12, 137:  hymenaeum  qui  cantent,  T.  Ad.  905. — II. 
A  wedding,  marriage  ceremony,  bridal,  nuptials:  Conubio 
iungam  stabili  propriamque  dicabo :  Hie  hymenaeus  erit, 
V.  4,  127 :  (Helena)  Pergama  cum  peteret  inconcessosque 
hymenaeos,  V.  1,  651.— Of  animals,  V.  G.  3,  60. 

2.  Hymenaeus,  I,  m.,  =T/«faiof,  the  god  of  mar- 
riage, god  of  weddings,  Hymen  (of.  Hymen) :  taedas  Hyme- 
naeus Amorque  Praecutiunt,  O.  4,  758  al. 

Hymettius,  adj.,  of  Hymettm,  ffymettian:  mel,  H. : 
cera,  0. :  trabes,  ft. 


HymettUB  or  -OB,  T,  m.,  ='V/«JTT<>C,  a  mountain  near 
Athens,  C.,  H.,  0. 

Hypaepa,  orum,  n.,  —"Yiratira,  H  small  town  of  Lydia, 
0. 

1.  Hypanis,  is,  m.,  =  '\"iravi<;,  a    river  of  Sariniitia 
(now  the  Bong),  C.,  V.,  0. 

2.  Hypanis,  is,  m.,  a  Trojan,  V. 

Hyperborei,  orum,  m.,  ='V7rtp/36|Otot,  a  fabulous  peo- 
ple of  the  extreme  north,  t/te  Hyperboreans,  C. 

Hyperboreus,  adj. — P  r  o  p.,  of  the  Hyperboreans,  Hy- 
perborean ;  hence,  northern,  polar,  arctic  ( poet. ),  V.,  H.,  O. 

Hyperion,  onis,  m.,='Yiripitav.  I.  In  Greek  mythol- 
ogy, a  .ton  of  Uranus,  and  father  of  Helios  (the  sun),  0.  4, 
192. — II.  Me  to  n.,  the  sun,  C.,  0. :  Hyperione  nate  (i.  e. 
Sol),  0. :  Hvperionis  urbs,  Heliopolis,  in  Lower  Egypt,  0. 
15,  406. 

Hyperionis,  idis, /.,  child  of  the  Sun.  Hyperionide  (i.  e. 
Aurora),  O.  F.  5,  159. 

Hypermnestra.  ae,/.,  =  Yvtpnvi]<rTpi),  a  daughter  of 
Dandus,  O. 

hypodidascalus,  I,  m.,  =  vnoftCaaKaXot;,  an  ttnder- 
teacher,  Fam.  9,  1 8,  4. 

Hypsaea,  ae,  f.,  a  blind  woman,  H. 

Hypseus  (dissyl.),  el,  m.,  a  guest  at  the  wedding  of 
Perseus,  O. 

Hypsipyle,  es,  /.,  =  Y\l/iirv\ri,  queen  of  Lernnos,  0. 

Hy  re  anus,  adj.,  Hyrcanian,  of  the  Hyrcanians  (a  peo- 
ple of  Asia,  south  of  the  Caspian  Sea) :  tigres,  V.  4,  367. 

Hyrie,  es,  f.,  ='Y/o(ij,  the  mother  of  Cyenus;  a  lake  of 
Aetolia  took  its  name  from  /ier,  O. 

Hyrtacides,  .son  of  Hyrtacits,  i.  e.  Nisus,  V.,  0. ;  Hip- 
pocoon,  V. 

Hyrtacus,  1,  m.,  father  of  Nisus,  V. 

Hystaspes,  I,  m.,  =  YoTaoTrr)c,,  father  of  Darius  I.  of 
Persia,  X. 


KJ). 


I,  i.  This  letter  represents,  in  Latin,  I.  The  vowel 
whose  short  and  long  sounds  are  heard  in  the  English 
word  deceit. — II.  Before  a,  e,  o,  or  u  in  the  same  syllable, 
the  consonant  which  begins  the  English  words  yam,  yes, 
yon,  you.  The  character  J,  j,  which  represents  the  latter 
sound  in  some  school-books,  is  an  invention  of  the  seven- 
teenth century,  and  is  not  found  in  MSS.,  nor  in  the  best 
texts  of  the  Latin  authors. 

lacchus,  I,  m.,  =^"\aK\OQ,  a  mystical  appellation  of  Bac- 
«hus,  0.,  V.,  0. — Poet.,  wine  (cf.  Bacchus):  (Silenum)  In- 
flatum  hesterno  laccho,  V.  E.  6,  15. 

iacens,  ntis,  adj.  [  P.  of  iaceo  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  prostrate, 
fallen :  civis  ( opp.  stans  ),  Sent.  64  :  domus,  Scaur.  45  : 
statuae,  2  Verr.  2,  158 :  hostis,  H.  OS.  51.  —  Plur.,  m.,  as 
rubst.,  the  fallen,  dead,  2,  27,  3.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  Of  the 
eyes  or  countenance,  cast  down,  fallen :  vultusque  attolle 
iacentls,  0.  4,  144  :  iacenti.s  Vix  oculos  tollens,  0.  11,  618. 
— B.  Of  words,  at  hand,  in  common  use:  cum  iacentia 
(verba)  sustulimus  e  medio,  Or.  3,  177. 

iaceo,  cul,  — ,  ere  [.R.  IA-,  IAC-].  I.  Lit.  A.  In 
gen.,  to  lie,  be  recumbent,  be  prostrate,  lie  at  rest:  in  limi- 
ne,  2  Verr.  6, 118 :  quorum  ad  pedes  iacuit  stratus,  Qttinct. 
96:  mihi  ad  pedes,  2  Verr.  5,  129:  in  lecto,  Phil.  2,  45 : 
in  ignota  harena,  V.  5,  871 :  in  solo,  0.  2,  420:  per  an- 
trum,  V.  3,  631 :  saxum  campo  quod  forte  iacebat,  V.  12, 
897:  saxo,  0.  6,  100:  gremio  mariti,  luv.  2,  120:  somno, 
V.  JS.  6,  14:  spissa  harena,  V.  6,  336 :  humi,  Cat.  1,  26  : 
inter  salices  lenta  sub  vite,  V.  E.  10,  40 :  sub  alta  platano, 
H.  2,  11,  14:  strata  iacent  sub  arbore  poma,  V.  E.  7,  54: 
»d versa  in  ora,  O.  H.  12,  63  :  super  corpus,  O.  F.  2,  836. — 


B.  Esp.  1.  Tolieilltbeill(cf. cubo):  ne ego te iacente bona 
tua  comedim,  Fam.  9,  20,  3. — 2.  To  lie  dead,  have  fallen: 
Aeacidae  telo  iacet  Hector,  V.  1,  99  :  Corpora  per  campos 
t'erro  quae  fusa  iacebant,  V.  11,  102:  neminem  iacentem 
veste  spoliavit,  N.  Thras.  2,  6 :  ne  inultos  imperatores 
suos  iacere  sinerent,  L.  25,  37,  10:  Arge,  iaces !  0.  1,  720 : 
iacuit  Catilina  cadavere  toto,  luv.  10,  288. — 3.  To  lie  long, 
linger,  tarry,  stop:  Brundusi,  Alt.  11,  6,  2. —  4.  To  lie,  be 
situate  (cf.  esse,  situm  esse):  campi,  qui  Faesulas  inter 
Arretiumque  iacent,  L.  22,  3,  3 :  inter  Taurum  montem 
iacet  et  Hellespontem,  N.  Eum.  3,  2 :  summo  in  vertice 
montis  Planities  ignota  iacet,  V.  11,527:  alio  patriam 
quaerunt  sub  sole  iacentem,  V.  G.  2,  512:  iacet  extra 
sidera  tellus,  V.  6,  795. — 5.  To  lie  low,  be  flat,  be  level:  de- 
spiciens  terras  iacentls,  V.  1,  224 :  praetervehor  Thapsum 
iacentem,  V.  3,  689 :  quaeque  iaceut  valles,  0.  F.  2,  392  : 
despexit  terras  penitus  penitusque  iacentls,  0.  2,  178: 
Postquam  iacuit  planum  mare,  was  stilled,  luv.  12,  62. — 6. 
To  lie  in  ruins,  be  broken  down :  fractae  et  disiectae  (araej 
iacent,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  44  :  iacent,  Ilion  ingens,  0.  13,  505: 
vetus  Thebe  iacet,  luv.  15,  6. — 7.  To  hang  loose:  vagi  cri- 
nes  per  colla  iacebant,  0.  2,  673  :  iacentia  lora,  loose  on  the 
neck,  0.  2,  201 ;  see  also  iacens. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  rest, 
be  inactive,  be  in  retirement :  in  pace  iacere,  quam  in  bello 
vigere  maluit,  Phil.  10,  14:  C.  Marius  cum  iam  septimum 
annum  post  praeturam  iaceret,  Off.  3,  79. — B.  To  be  cast 
down,  be  dejected:  Gnaeus  noster  ut  totus  iacet,  Alt.  7,  21, 
1:  ne  iaceam?  quis  unquam  minus,  Ait.  12,40,  2:  mili- 
tum  iacere  animos,  L.  10,35,6. — C.  To  lie  prostrate,  be 
powerless:  victa  iacet  pietas,  0.  1,  149:  nobilitas  sub 
amore  iacet,  0.  H.  4,  161  :  at  inaa  numina  tandem  Fessa 


I  A  CIO 


471 


I  A  C  T  O 


iaceut,  V.  7,  298. — D.  To  fall  to  the  ground,  be  refuted,  be 
disproved, fail:  iacent  suis  testibus,  qui  negant,  etc.,  Mil. 
47 :  iacet  oinnis  ratio  Peripateticorum,  Fin.  6,  86 :  iacet 
igitur  tota  conclusio,  Div.  2,  106. — E.  To  lie  dormant,  be 
disused,  be  neglected,  be  of  no  avail :  tota  Capua  et  omnis 
hie  delectus  iacet,  Att.  7,  23,  3  :  iustitia  iacet,  Off.  3,  33  : 
iacent  ea  (studia)  semper,  quae  improbantur,  Tusc.  1,  4. 
— F.  To  be  despised,  be  in  no  esteem:  cum  iacereut  pretia 
praediorum,  were  low,  Com.  33 :  ut  neque  iacere  regem 
pateremur,  Fam.  1,  5,  3  :  dat  census  honores,  Census  ami- 
citias:  pauper  ubique  iacet,  0.  F.  1,  218. — O.  To  lie  idle, 
be  neglected :  cur  tamdiu  iacet  hoc  nomen  in  adversariis, 
Com.  8. 

iacid,  iecl,  iactus,  ere  [  R.  IA-,  IAC-  ].  I.  L  i-t.,  to 
throw,  coat,  fling,  hurl :  tela,  S.  60,  4 :  lapides  iaciendos 
curare,  Mil.  41 :  in  quern  scyphum  de  manu  iacere  cona- 
tus,  2  Verr.  4,  24 :  in  murum  lapides  iaci  coepti  sunt,  2,  6, 
2 :  aridam  materiam  de  muro  in  aggerem,  7,  24,  4 :  me  in 
profundum,  Sest.  45  :  saxeam  pilani  ponto,  V.  9,  712 :  sese 
Fluctibus  mediis,  V.  10,  683 :  balearica  plumbum  Funda 
iacit,  0.  2,  728 :  ancoris  iactis,  4,  28,  4  :  Ancora  de  prora 
iacitur,  V.  3,  277.  —  Of  dice-throwing:  talum,  Fin.  3,54: 
Venerern,  Div.  2,  121.  —  II.  Meton.  A.  To  throw  up, 
lay,  set,  establish,  build,  found,  construct,  erect :  aggerem,  S. 
76,  3  :  urbi  fundamenta,  L.  1,  12,  4:  vallum,  L.  30,  10,  1 : 
aggere  iacto,  2, 12,  6  :  moles,  Caes.  C.  1,  25,  5  :  muros,  V. 
6,  631 :  in  mare  iactis  molibus,  Caes.  C.  3,  112,  2:  quam 
(pilam)  ponto,  V.  9,  712. — B.  To  send  forth,  emit,  produce : 
igniculos,  Att.  15,  26,  2. — C.  To  throw  away :  vestem  pro- 
cul,  0.  4,  357  :  is  sua  iecit  humi  arma,  0.  3,  127 :  cum  ru- 
dera  milites  religione  induct!  iacerent,  L.  26,  11,  9;  see 
rudus. — D.  To  throw,  scatter,  sow :  volucres  semina  iacta 
legunt,  0.  5,  485  :  iacto  semine,  V.  G.  1,  104  :  seminibus 
iactis,  V.  G.  2,  57 :  flores,  V.  6,  79 :  lapides,  V.  E.  6, 41.— 
III.  Fig.  A.  To  throw,  throw  up,  cast,  bring  as  an  ac- 
cusation :  contumeliam  in  aliquem,  Sull.  23 :  adulteria, 
Plane.  30:  unde  petitum  Hoc  in  me  iacis?  H.  S.  1,  4,  80: 
convicia,  0.  5,  665. — B.  To  lay,  set,  establish:  gradum  at- 
que  aditum  ad  rein,  Ayr.  2,  15  :  in  hac  arte  salutem,  V. 
G.  4,  294. — E  s  p.,  in  the  phrase  iacere  fundamenta,  with 
gen.,  to  lay  the  foundations  of,  prepare  for,  begin :  causae, 
Fl.  4:  rei  p.,  Phil.  5,  30:  pads,  Phil.  \,  L— C.  To  throw 
out,  let  fall,  intimate,  utter,  mention,  declare:  iaciuntur 
enim  voces,  quae,  etc.,  Cat.  4, 14 :  illud,  quod  iacis  obscure, 
Att.  2,  7,  4 :  suspicionem,  FL  6  :  vera  an  vana,  L.  6,  14, 
11 :  plura  praesens  audivit,  quam  in  absentem  iacta  erant, 
L.  43,  8,  2 :  lugurtha  inter  alias  iacit  oportere,  etc.,  S.  11, 
6  :  Talia  toto  caelo  Verba,  0.  15,  780. 

iactans,  antis,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  iacto],  boasting, 
bragging,  boastful,  vainglorious :  quern  sequitur  iactantior 
Ancus,  V.  6,  815  :  iactantior  hie  paulo  est,  H.  S.  1,  3,  50. 

iactantia,  ae,  /.  [iacto],  a  boasting,  bragging,  display, 
ostentation  (late) :  militaris,  Ta.  A.  26. 

iactatio,  onis,  /.  [iacto].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  tossing,  shaking, 
agitation,  motion  :  corporis,  gesticulation,  Orator,  86  :  ubi 
primum  ducta  cicatrix,  patique  posse  visa  iactationem,  L. 
29,  32,  12:  ex  magna  iactatione  terrain  videre,  Mur.  4. 
— II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  agitation:  iactationes  animo- 
rum  incitatae,  Tusc.  6, 15  :  popularis,  stirring  the  populace, 
Clu.  95. — B.  Esp.,  a  boasting,  bragging,  ostentation,  dis- 
play, vanity :  iactatio  est  voluptas  gestiens  et  se  efferens 
insolentius,  Tusc.  4,  20 :  nulla  cultus,  Ta.  G.  6 :  eloquentia 
.  .  .  iactationem  habuit  in  populo,  was  applauded,  Orator, 
13. 

iactatus,  us,  m.  [iacto],  a  throwing  to  and  fro,  tossing : 
pennuriim,  <).  6,  703. 

iactito,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [iacto],  to  bring  forward  in 
public,  make  a  show  of:  ridicula  intexta  versibus,  L.  7,  2, 
11 :  come  officium,  Phaedr.  2,  5,  16  (uncertain). 

iacto,  avi,  atus,  are,  freq.  [iacio].     I.  L  i  t.,  to  throw, 


cast,  hurl:  semina  per  undas,  scatter,  O.  4,  748:  inrita 
sacrilega  iactas  incendia  dextra,  0.  14,  539 :  hastas,  Or.  2, 
316:  de  muro  vestem  argentumque,  7,  47,  5  :  lapides  va- 
cuum in  orbem,  V.  1,  62:  cinerem  per  agros,  V.  1,  81. — 
With  dat.  (poet.):  Saxa  saxis  (i.  e.  in  saxa),  0.  15,  347. — 

11.  Meton.     A.  To  throw  about,  toss  about,  shake,  flour- 
ish: diu  iactato  bracchio,  1,  25,4:  tinnula  manu,  O.  Tr. 

1,  1,  38:  tintinnabulum,  Phaedr.  2,  7,  5 :   onerosa   pallia, 
luv.  6,  236 :  cerviculam,  2  Verr.  3,  49 :  nisi  se  suo  more 
iactavisset  (of  violent  gesticulation),  Brut.  217:  homines 
cum  aestu  febrique  iactantur,  Cat.  1,  31 :   corpus  in  suo 
sanguine,  wallow,  0. 10,  721:  bidentes,  swing,'*?.  G.  2,  365  : 
a  facie  manus,  throw  kisses,  luv.  3, 106 :  iactare  basia,  luv. 
4,  118  :  lumina,  0.  H.  3,  11 :  iugum,  i.  e.  be  rebellious,  luv. 
13,  22. — B.  To  drive  hither  and  thither,  drive  about,  toss: 
cum  adversa  tempestate  in  alto  iactarentur,  Inv.  2,  95  :  si 
te  iactaverit  Auster  in  alto,  H.  E.  1,  11,  16:   ut  Aeneas 
pelago  .  .  .  omnia  circum  Litora  iactetur,  V.  1,  668 :  Sae- 
vit  hiems  iactatque  viros,  0.  13,  709  :  iactati  aequore  toto 
Troes,  V.  1,  29:  iactor  in  turba,  Plane.  17 :  iactatur  domi 
suae  vir,  2  Verr.  1,  67. — C.  To  throw  away:  passim  arma 
iactari  coepta,  L.  9, 12, 7 :  lactatur  rerum  utilium  pars  maxi- 
ma, thrown  overboard,  luv.  12,  62. — D.  To  throw  out,  emit, 
spread:  odorem,  V.  G.  2,  132:    lucem,  V.  7,  527:    voces 
per  umbram,  V.  2,  768 :  voces  ad  sidera  iactant  monies, 
V.  E.  5,  62.— III.  Fig.     A.  To  torment,  disquiet, disturb, 
stir :  Maxima  pars  hominum  morbo  iactatur  eodem,  H.  S. 

2,  3,  121 :  clamore  et  convicio,  Fam.  1,  6  :   aliquem,  Div. 
C.  45 :   inrita  iurgia,  stir  up,  V.  10,  96 :  iactabatur  num- 
mus  sic,  ut  nemo  posset  scire,  quid  haberet,  i.  e.  fluctuated 
in  value,  Off.  3,  80. — B.  To  consider,  examine,  discuss :  plu- 
ribus  praesentibus  eas  res  iactari  nolebat,  1,  18,  1  :  multa 
tota,  die  in  concilio  variis  iactata  sermonibus  erant,  i.  e. 
talked  about,  L.  1,  50,  3  :  pectore  curas,  V.  1,  227  :  iactari 
magis  quam  peragi  accusatio  eius  poterat,  discussed  to  no 
purpose,  L.  10,  46,  16. — C.  To  throw  out,  make  prominent, 
pronounce,  utter,  speak,  say :  res  sermonibus  iactata,  L.  8, 
29,  2 :  querimoniae  ultra  citroque  iactatae,  L.  7,  9,  2  :  lac- 
tamus  te  beatum,  H.  E.  1,  16,  18 :  Talia  iactanti,  etc.,  V.  1, 
102:  iactatum  in  condicionibus  nequiquam  de,  etc..  L.  2, 
13,  3 :   hanc  autem   iactari  magis  causam  quam  verara 
esse,  is  made  a  pretext,  L.  5,  53,  2 :  terrorem  iactari  pati, 
Sest.  52 :  minas,  Quinct.  47  :  quae  (maledictio)  si  petulan- 
tius  iactantur,  Gael.  6  :  probra  in  eum,  L.  29,  9,  4. — With 
dat. :  haec  incondita  Montibus,  V.  E.  2,  6. — With  prae  se, 
utter  confidently,  V.  9,  134. — D.  To  boast  of,  vaunt,  plume 
one's  self  upon :  urbanam  gratiam  dignitatemque,  Caes.  C. 

3,  83,  1 :  et  genus  et  nomen,  H.  1,  14,  13:  regna  et  virtu- 
tern,  O.  H.  16,  81. — With  obj.  clause:  Romam  vos  expug- 
naturos,  fortes  lingua  iactabatis,  L.  23,  45,  9  :  quo  te  iac- 
tas creatum,  0.  9,  23. — Poet. :  Ne  quis  sit  lucus,  quo  se 
plus  iactet  Apollo,  delights,  V.  E.  6,  73. — E.  With  se,  to 
exhibit  one's  self,  show  off,  make  a  display,  boast,  take  pride  : 
intolerantius  se  iactare,  Or.  2,  209 :  se  magnificentissime, 
Att.  2,  21,  3:  ilia  se  iactet  in  aula  Aeolus,  V.  1,  140:  iac- 
tantibus  se  opinionibus  inconstanter,  conflicting,  Tusc.  4, 
24. — With  dat. :  dum  te  iactare  maritae  Quaeris,  0.  H.  1 2, 
175:  se  Iliae  querenti  ultorem,  H.  1,2,18:  legatis  regis 
eum  se  iactasse,  i.  e.  impose  on  the  legates,  L.  35,  49,  3 : 
cum  se  iactaret  amicae,  luv.  1,  62.  —  With  in  and  abl. : 
in  eo  (facto)  se,  Alt.  2, 1,  5 :  se  in  pecuniis  sumptuosius, 
make  a  prodigal  display,  Cat.  2,  20.  —  With  de :  iactat 
se  iamdudum  de  Calidio,  2  Verr.  4,  46. — With  abl. :  nee 
Romula  quondam  Ullo  se  tantum  tellus  iactabit  alumno, 
V.  6,  877 :  Nee  sese  Aeneae  iactavit  volnere  quisquam,  V. 

12,  323. — With  two  aces.:  se  iactare  formosum,  Phaedr. 
3,  8,  6. — P.  To  be  officious,  be  active  in,  give  one's  self  up 
to,  devote  one's  self  to :  se  in  causis  centumviralibus,  Or.  1, 
173:  nostrum  hoc  tempus  aetatis  forensi  labore  iactari, 
Q.  F>:  S,  6,  4 :  in  quft  (re  p.)  tu  non  valde  te  iactas,  Fam. 
2,  15,  3  :  tribuniciis  se  actionibus,  L.  3,  1,3;  see  also  iac- 
tans. 


IACTURA 


472 


IAM 


iactura,  ae,  /.  [  R.  IA-,  IAC- ;  L.  §  216  ].     I.  Li  t.,  « 

throwing,  throwing  away,  throwing  overboard:  in  mari  faci- 
enda  .  .  .  equine,  an  servuli  ?  Off.  3,  89 :  gubernator,  ubi 
naufragium  timet.  iactura  rediniit,  etc.,  Curt.  5,  9,  3. — II. 
Me  ton.  A.  A  sacrifice,  outlay,  expense,  cost:  eos  ad  se 
magnis  iacturis  pollicitationibusque  perduxerant,  6,  12,  2: 
provincia  sumptibus  et  iacturis  exhausta,  Att.  6, 1, 2 :  non 
inagna  iactura  facta,  Clti.  23. — B.  Loss,  damage,  detriment: 
si  nullam  praeterquam  vitae  iacturam  fieri  videreni,  7, 77, 6 : 
rei  familiaris,  7,  64,  3  :  iacturae  rei  familiaris  erunt  facien- 
dae,  Fin.  2,  24,  79  :  seniorum,  L.  5,  39, 12 :  equitum,  L.  22, 
8,  2 :  suorum,  7,  26,  2 :  sepulcri,  want  of,  V.  2,  646.  —  C. 
A  dismissal,  throwing  ova-:  clientis,  luv.  3,  125.  —  III. 
Fi  g.,  a  loss,  diminution,  sacrifice:  concedam  hoc,  etsi  mag- 
nam  iacturam  causae  fecero,  Div.  2,  34 :  dignitatis  iactu- 
ram facere,  Plane.  6 :  iacturam  criminum  facere,  i.  e.  omit 
in  t/ie  accusation,  2  Verr.  1,  33  :  iacturam  dignitatis  atque 
honoris  facere,  Caes.  C.  1,  32,  4:  temporis,  L.  39,  4,  4: 
parva  iactura  accepts,  L.  4,  32,  2 :  humani  generis,  0.  1, 
246:  famae,  Iu\r.  6,  91. 

1.  iactus,  P.  of  iacio. 

2.  iactus,  us,  m.  [R.  IA-,  IAC- ;  L.  §  235],  a  throwing, 
casting,  hurling,  throw,  cast:  fulmiuum,  Cat.  3, 18:  Pulveris 
exigui,  V.  G.  4, 87  :  sagittae,  V.  G.  2, 124  :  intra  iactum  teli 
progressus,  V.  11,  608:  teli  iactu  abesse,  a  spear1  s-throw, 
L.  8,  7,  1 :  se  iactu  dedit  aequor  in  altum,  V.  G.  4,  528 : 
femineus,  i.  e.  by  a  woman,  0.  1,  413. — Absol.:  quatere 
fenestras  lactibus,  i.  e.  by  throwing  stones,  H.  1,  25,  2  (al. 
Ictibus). — E  s  p.,  of  dice,  a  throw,  cast :  quid  est  tarn  incer- 
tum  quam  talorum  iactus,  Div.  2,  121 :  in  tesserarum  pro- 
spero  iactu,  L.  4,  17,  3:  si  ludas  tesseris:  Si  illud,  quod 
maxime  opus  est  iactu  non  cadit,  etc.,  T.  Ad.  740:  extre- 
mus  ac  novissimus,  Ta.  G.  24. 

iaculabilis,  e,  adj.  [iaculor],  that  may  be  hurled,  fit  for 
throwing  (once) :  telum,  0.  7,  680. 

iaculator,  oris,  m.  [iaculor],  a  thrower,  caster,  hurler  : 
Enceladus  iaculator  audax  ( truncorum  ),  H.  3,  4,  55  :  felix 
orator  quoque  maximus  et  iaculator,  a  crack  shot,  luv.  7, 
193.  —  E  s  p. :  iaculatores,  light-armed  soldiers,  carrying 
javelins,  L.  21,21,  11. 

iaculatrix,  icis,/.  [iaculator],  she  (hat  throws  the  jave- 
lin, huntress :  (Diana),  0.  5,  375. 

iaculor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [iaculumj.  I.  Prop.,  to  throw, 
cast, hurl:  rapidum  e  nubibus  ignem,  V.  1,  42:  silicem  in 
hostis,  0.  7,  139:  saxa  lacerto,  0.  14,  184.  —  With  dat. 
(poet.) :  puppibus  ignes  (i.  e.  in  puppls),  Vr.  2,  276. — II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To  throw  the  javelin,  fight  with  the  jave- 
lin :  laudem  consequi  equitando,  iaculando,  Off.  2,  45  :  to- 
tum  diem  iaculans,  Div.  2,  121 :  cum  in  latus  dextrum, 
quod  patebat,  Numidae  iacularentur,  L.  22,  50, 11. — B.  To 
throw  at,  strike,  hit :  cervos  iaculari,  H.  3,  1 2,  1 1 :  dextera 
sacras  iaculatus  arces,  H.  1,  2,  3. — III.  Fig.,  to  aim  at, 
strive  for:  Quid  brevi  fortes  iaculamur  aevo  Multa?  H.  2, 
16,17. 

iaculum,  i,  n.  [R.  IA-,  IAO- ;  L.  §  243].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  dart, 
javelin :  solem  prae  iaculorum  multitudine  non  videbitis, 
Tusc.  1, 101 :  iacula  eminus  emissa,  S.  101,4  :  has  (litteras) 
ille  in  iaculo  inligatas  effert,  5,  45,  4 :  Insignis  iaculo,  V. 
10,  754 :  iaculi  certamina,  V.  G.  2,  530 :  trans  finem  expe- 
ditum,  H.  1,  8,  12:  acutum,  0.  10,  130:  torquere,  luv.  5, 
155. — II.  M  et  o  n.,  a  casting-net,  fishing  net,  O. 

laera,  ae,/".,  ="latpa,  a  wood-nymph,  V. 

lalysius,  adj.,  of  lalysus :  Telchines,  0. 

lalysus,  or  -os,  i,  m.,  ='IdXt><roe,  a  hero  of  Rhodes,  C. 

iam,  adj.  [uncertain].  I.  Of  time.  A.  Prop.,  at  the 
moment,  just.  1.  At  the  present  moment,  now,  at  this  time, 
just  now,  at  present :  iam  satis  credis  sobrium  esse  me,  T. 
Eun.  703 :  saltus  reficit  iam  roscida  luna,  V.  G.  3,  337 : 
iam  tenebris  et  sole  cadente,  V.  G.  3,  401 :  Annuus  rom- 


pletur  orbis,  lamque  dies,  ni  fallor,  adest,  V.  5,  49 :  iam 
advesperascit,  T.  And.  581 :  Reddere  qui  voces  iam  scit 
puer,  H.  AP.  158:  Iam  melior,  iam,  diva,  precor,  V.  12, 
179:  in  ea  (consuetudine)  quaedam  sunt  mra  ipsa  iam 
certa  propter  vetustatem,  Inv.  2,  67  :  iam  tempus  agi,  V. 

5,  638. — Repeated  :  iam  iam  intellego,  Crasse,  quid  dieas, 
now,  precisely  now,  Or.  3,  90 :   iam  iam  minime  miror  te 
otium  perturbare,  Phil.  2,  87  :  lam  iam  nulla  mora  est,  V. 
2,  701  :   lain  iam  linquo  acies,  V   12,  875. — 2.  At  (he  mo- 
ment, just,  at  the  time  spoken  of,  then,  now :  iam  ut  limen 
exit-em,  T.  Hec.  378 :    iam  invesperascebat,  L.  39,  50,  1 : 
Hasdrubalem   iam   Alpis  transire,  L.  27,  39,  2 :    Et  iam 
fama  volans  domos  complet,  V.  11,  139:  Helvetii  iam  tra- 
duxerant,  etc.,  1,  11,  1 :  lamque  rubescebat  Aurora,  V.  3, 
521  :  ut  semel  inclinavit  pugna,  iam  intolerabilis  Romana 
vis  erat,  L.  6,  32,  8 :  cum  decimum  iam  diem  laborarem, 
Fain.  7,  26,  1.  —  3.  Just,  but  now,  a  moment  ago,  a  little 
while  ago :  prinium  iam  de  amore  hoc  comperit,  T.  And. 
211:    ilia  his,  quae  iam  posui,  consequentia,  Fin.  3,  26: 
hiems  iam  praecipitaverat,  Caes.  C.  3,  25, 1 :  domum  quam 
tu  iam  exaedificatum  habebas,  Att.  \,  6,  1. — 4.  Just  now, 
forthwith,  immediately,  presently,  straightway,  directly :  iam 
adero,  T.  Eun.  765 :    iam   ego  hunc  Provolvam,  T.  And. 
776 :  iam  argentum  ad  earn  deferes,  T.  Heaut.  822  :'  cum 
iam  te  adventare  arbitraremiir,  Att.  1,  4,  1  :   iam  faciam 
quod  voltis,  H.  <S.  1,  1,  16:  iam  enim  aderunt  consules  ad 
suas  Nonas,  Att.  7,  20,  2 :  Nunc  ubi  me  illic  non  videbit, 
iam  hue  recurret,  T.  Ad.  626 :  Accede  ad  ignem  .  .  .  iam 
calesces,  T.  Eun.  85 :   de  quibus  iam   dicendi  locus  erit, 
cum,  etc..  Brut.  96  :  iam  hie  conticescet  furor,  L.  2,  29,  1 1 : 
Iam  te  premet  nox,  H.  1,  4,  16 :  Iam  mare  turbari  videbis, 
V.  4,  566 :    alius  Latio  iam  partus  Achilles,  V.  6,  89. — 
With  imper. :  Quid  miserum,  Aenea,  laceras  ?  iam  parce 
sepulto,  V.  3,  41:  Sed  iam  age,  carpe  viam,V.  6,  629. — 
Repeated:  ubi  has  iam  iam  casuras  aspicis  arces,  0.  12, 
583 :  Iam  iam  f  uturus  rusticus,  H.  Ep.  2, 68. — 5.  E  s  p.,  with 
inde:  iam  inde  a  principio,  from  the  very  beginning,  Balb. 
31 :  iam  inde  a  consulatu  meo,  ever  since,  Phil.  14,  16. — 
B.  Praegn.     1.  Already,  by  thix  time,  ere  now,  so  soon: 
quies  (animos)  aut  iam  exhaustos  aut  uiox  exhauriendos, 
renovavit,  L.  21,  21,7:  gravitate  valetudiuis,  qua  tamen 
iam  paululum   videor   levari,  Fam.  6,  2,  1 :    quia    luserat 
Iam  olim  ille  ludum,  T.  Eun.  587. — Freq.  with  ante  or 
antea :  id  quod  iam  ante  dixi,  Rose.  25  :  vos,  quern  ad  mo- 
dum  iam  antea,  defendite,  Cat.  2,  26 :  populus,  antea  iam 
infestus  nobilitati,  S.  84,  1. — 2.  At  last,  now,  only  now: 
iamque  oum  ad  sanitatem  revert!  arbitrabatur,  1,  42,  2: 
postulo  ut  redeat  iam  in  Viam,  T.  And.  190. — Usu.  with 
tandem  :  minus  iam  tandem  virtutis  paenitere  suae,  L.  22, 
12,10:   Iam   tandem  Italiiie  fugientis  prendimus  oras,  V. 

6,  61. — 3.  A/ready,  by  this  time,  ere  now,  till  now,  hitherto  : 
faces   iam   aecensas  ad  incendium   comprehend!,  Pis.  5  : 
amisso  iam  tempore,  Mur.  43 :  quos  iam  aetas  a  proeliis 
avocabat,  Rose.  90 :    sunt  duo   menses   iarn,  Com.  8 :    qui 
septingentos  iam  annos  vivunt,  etc.,  Fl.  63 :    annum  iam 
tertium  et  vicesimum  regnat,  Pomp.   1.  —  4.  Until  now, 
ever,  all  tlie  time. — Usu.  with  ah  :  quae  me  maxime  sicuti 
iam  a  prima  aduleseentia  delectarunt,  Fam.  1,  9,  67 :  be- 
nevolentia  quae  mihi  iam  a  pueritia  tua  cognita  est,  Fam. 
4,  7,  1 :    dederas  enim  iam  ab  aduleseentia  documenta, 
Mil.  22 :    iam  ab  illo  tempore,  cum,  etc.,  from  the  very 
time  when,  etc.,  Fam.  2,  1 6,  9 :    urgerent  philosophorum 
greges  iam  ab  illo  fonte  et  capite  Locrate,  Or.  \,  42. — 
With  inde:  iam  inde  a  pueritia,  T.  Heaut.  183:  iam  inde 
a  puero,  T.  Ad.  440. — Rarely  with  ex:  iam  ex  quo  ipse 
accepisset  regnum,  ever  since,  L.  42,  11,  8.  —  5.  With  a 
neg.,  no  longer :  si  iam  principatum  obtinere  non  possint, 
1,  17,  3:  si  iam  non  potestis,  Chi.  29:  sese  iam  ne  deos 
quidem  habere,  Div.  C.  3  :  neque  iam  longe  abesse,  2,  5, 
4  :  cum  iam  defenderet  nemo,  2,  33,  6 :  nihil  iam  Caesaris 
imperium  exspectabant,  2,  20,  4  :  cum  nulla  iam  proscrip- 
tionis  mentio  fieret,  Rose.  21 :  nee  iam  exaudire  vocatos,  V. 


IAM 


473 


IANUS 


1,  219  :  Nullane  iam  Troiae  dicentur  moenia?  never  more, 
V.  5,  633. — 6.  With  com/?.,  expressing  gradual  progress, 
from  time  to  time,  gradually :  inferiora  habent  rivos  et  iam 
humano  cultu  digniora  loca,  L.  21,  37,  5  :  de  agro  Pomptino 
actum  ad  frequentiorem  iam  populuin,  L.  6,  6,  1  al. — C. 
Esp.,  in  tlie  phrases.  1.  iam  iainqiie,  ».//«•<  <ind  tiiin.iii. 
continually,  every  moment :  cum  cogitandum  sit  iam  iamque 
esse  nioriendum,  that  death  is  always  impending,  Tusc.  1, 
14  :  Caesar  adventare  iam  iamque  nuntiabatur,  Caes.  C.  1, 
14,  1 :  iam  iamque  inmittere  fuiiis,  V.  8,  708 :  Haeret  j 
hians,  iam  iamque  tenet,  etc.,  V.  12,  754:  iam  iamque  vi- 
deo bellum,  Alt.  16,  9,  1 :  iam  iamque  tenere  Sperat,  0.  1, 
636:  at  ilium  ruere  uuntiant  et  iam  iamque  adesse,  Att. 
7,  20,  1 :  ipse  iam  iamque  adero,  Att.  14,  22,  1 :  iam  iam- 
que magis  cunctantem  flectere  sermo  Coeperat,  more  and 
more,  V.  12,  940. — 2.  iam  n\a\c,just  now,  at  this  very  mo- 
ment, even  at  this  time :  quae  cum  cogito,  iam  nunc  timeo 
quidnam,  etc.,  Div.  C.  42  :  dux,  iam  nunc  togatus  in  urbe, 
L.  2'2,  38,  9 :  deliberationis  eius  tempus  ita  iam  nunc  sta- 
tui  posse,  etc.,  L.  31,  32,  3  :  iam  nunc  ita  se  parare,  L.  3, 
40,  12  ;  see  also  nunc,  and  nunciam. — 3.  iam  pridem  (less 
correctly  iampridem),  long  ago,  long  since,  a  long  time  ago : 
ad  mortem  te  duel  iam  pridem  oportebat,  Cat.  1,  2:  is  iam 
pridem  mortuus  est,  Com.  42 :  erat  Iam  pridem  apud  me 
relicuom  pauxillulum  Nummorum,  T.  Ph.  37 :  iam  pridem 
quidem,  cum  vultus  inter  vos  minime  fraternos  cernebam, 
L.  40,  8,  8. — Praegn. :  cupio  equidem,  et  iam  pridem 
cupio,  etc.,  this  long  time,  Att.  2,  5,  1 :  vita  iam  pridem 
damnata,  1  Verr.  10 :  Iam  pridem  hanc  prolem  cupio  enu- 
merare  meorum,  V.  6,  717 :  nihil  iam  sum  pridem  admira- 
tus  magis,  Fam.  3,  11,  1:  veritus  ne  traderetur  Philippo, 
iam  pridem  hosti,  L.  36,  14,  9.  —  4.  iam  dudum  (often  as 
one  word,  iamdudum  or  iandudum).  a.  Long  since,  long 
before,  a  long  time  ago,  this  long  time:  Iam  dudum  dixi 
idemque  nunc  dico,  T.  Hec.  722 :  ego  iam  dudum  hie  ad- 
sum,  T.  Eun.  743  :'  quern  iam  dudum  exspectat,  Or.  2,  26 : 
quod  te  iam  dudum  hortor,  Cat.  \,  12  :  iam  dudum  flebam, 
had  long  been  weepinff^O.  3,  656 :  iam  dudum  vincula 
pugnat  exuere,  0.  7,  772. — b.  Forthwith,  immediately,  at 
once,  directly  ( poet.  ) :  iam  dudum  sumite  poenas,  V.  2, 
103:  ardua  iam  dudum  demittite  cornua,  0.  11,  482:  ex- 
pulsi  iam  dudum  monte  iuvenci  petunt,  etc.,  0.  2,  843 : 
iam  dudum  incumbere  aratris,  Dum  sicca  tellure  licet,  V. 
G.  1,  213. —  5.  iam  turn,  at  tJiat  very  time,  even  then,  then 
already :  iam  turn  erat  suspitio,  etc.,  T.  Eun.  514:  se  iam 
turn  gessisse  pro  cive,  Arch.  11:  malle  eos  sibi  iam  turn 
fateri,  quam  postmodo,  etc.,  L.  29,  1,  6:  iam  turn  dicione 
tenebat  Sarrastis  populos,  V.  7,  737 :  hoc  regnum  dea  gen- 
tibus  esse  iam  turn  tendit,  V.  1,  18. — 6.  iam  tune,  at  that 
very  time,  evert  then:  nisi  iam  tune  omnia  negotia  confe- 
cissem,  Fam.  3,  12,  3. — 7.  iam  diu,  this  long  time,  see  diu, 
II.  B.  4. 

II.  Me  ton.,  as  a  particle  of  assurance.  A.  In  a  con- 
clusion, now,  then  surely, then, at  once,  no  doubt :  si  cogites,  re- 
mittas  iam  me  onerare  iniuriis,  T.  And.  827 :  si  quis  voluerit 
animi  sui  notionem  evolvere,  iam  se  ipse  doceat,  eum  virum 
bonum  esse,  Off.  3,  76 :  si  hoc  dixissem,  iam  mihi  consuli 
iure  optimo  senatus  vim  intulisset,  Cat.  1,  21 :  si  iubeat 
eo  dirigi,  iam  in  portu  fore  classem,  L.  29,  27,  8  :  satis 
est  tibi  in  te,  satis  in  legibus ;  iam  contemni  non  poteris, 
Fin.  2,  84 :  iam  hoc  sdtis,  Cln.  46  :  quae  cum  ita  sint,  ego 
iam  hinc  praedico,  L.  40,  36,  14  :  conspecta  et  ex  muris  ea 
multitude  erat ;  iamque  etiam  cohortes  sequebantur,  L. 
10,  43, 1. — B.  In  transitions.  1.  I  n  g  e  n.,  now,  moreover, 
again,  once  more,  then,  besides  (usu.  followed  by  some- 
thing important ;  cf.  D  below) :  iam  de  artificiis  .  .  .  haec 
fere  accepimus,  Off.  1,  150;  iam  iura  cognosci  oportebit, 
Inv.  2,  68  :  iam  illud  senatus  consultum,  quod,  etc.,  Fam. 
6,  2,  4 :  iam  Saliare  Numae  carmen  qui  laudat,  H.  E. 
2,  1,  86. — Esp.,  with  vero:  iam  vero  quae  tanta  inlece- 
bra  fuit  ?  Cat.  2,  8 :  iam  vero  virtuti  Cn.  Pompei  quae  po- 
test  par  oratio  inveniri?  Pomp.  29. — With  at  enim:  at 


enim  iam  dicetis  virtutem  non  posse  constitui,  si  ea,  etc., 
Fin.  4,  40.  —  2.  E  s  p.,  in  enumerations,  besides,  too :  et 
aures  .  .  .  itemque  nares  .  .  .  iam  gustatus  .  .  .  tactus 
autem,  ND.  2,  141. — Often  repeated,  iam  .  .  .  iam,  at  one 
time  .  .  .  at  another,  now  .  .  .  now,  at  this  time  .  .  .  at 
that,  once  .  .  .  again :  Qui  iam  contento,  iam  laxo  fune 
laborat,  H.  S.  2,  7,  20 :  Iam  vino  quaerens,  iam  somno  fal- 
lere  curas,  H.  S.  2,  7,  114  :  Iamque  eadem  digitis  iam  pec- 
tine  pulsat  eburno,  V.  6,  647 :  Flumina  iam  lactis,  iam 
flumina  nectaris  ibant,  0.  1,  111  :  iam  secundae,  iam  ad- 
versae  res,  L.  30,  30, 10. — C.  For  emphasis,  now,  precisely f 
indeed:  (Hieronymum)  quern  iam  cur  Peripateticum  ap- 
pellem,  nescio,  Fin.  5, 14 :  loquor  enim  iam  non  de  sapien- 
tium,  sed  de  communibus  amicitiis,  Lael.  77  :  Te  quoque 
iam,  Thais,  ita  me  di  bene  ament,  amo,  T.  Eun.  882 :  cetera 
iam  fabulosa,  Ta.  0. 46. — E  s  p.  with  et :  et  iam  (cf.  etiam), 
and  indeed,  and  in  fact :  et  verborum  comprehensio,  et  iam 
artifex,  ut  ita  dicam,  stilus,  Brut.  96 :  pulchriora  etiam  Po- 
lycleti  et  iam  plane  perf ecta,  Brut.  70 :  Pompeium  et  hortari 
et  orare  et  iam  liberius  accusare  non  desistimus,  Fam.  1, 
1,3;  cf.  ac  iam,  ut  omnia  contra  opinionem  acciderent,  ta- 
raen  se  plurimum  navibus  posse,  3, 9,  6. — Rarely  with  ergo  : 
iam  ergo  aliquis  Condemnavit,  in  very  truth,  Clu.  113. — 
After  non  modo  .  .  .  sed,  now,  even,  I  may  say :  non  cum 
senatu  modo,  sed  iam  cum  diis  bellum  gerere,  L.  21,  63, 
6. — D.  In  climax,  now,  even,  indeed,  really :  iam  ilia  quae 
natura,  non  litteris,  adsecuti  sunt,  neque  cum  Graecia  ne- 
que  ulla  cum  gente  sunt  conferenda,  Tusc.  1,  2 :  iam  in 
opere  quis  par  Romano  miles  ?  L.  9, 19,  8  :  iam  ilia  perfu- 
gia  minime  sunt  audienda,  Rep.  1,  9. 

iambeus.  adj.,  —  i'a///3etoc,  iambic:  trimetri,  H.  AP. 
253. 

iambus,  I,  m.,  =  ia/*j3o£.  —  Prop.,  an  iambic  foot, 
iambus,  H.  AP.  251;  C.  —  Me  ton.,  an  iambic  poem, 
iambic  poetry :  quern  Hipponactis  iambus  laeserat,  ND. 
3,  91 ;  H. — Plur.:  modum  Pones  iambis,  H.  1,  16,  3  al. 

iam  dudum,  see  iam,  I.  C.  4. 

iam  iam,  see  iam,  I.  A.  1  and  4. 

iam  iamque,  see  iam,  I.  C.  1. 

iam  pridem.  see  iam,  I.  C.  3. 

iandudum.  see  iam,  I.  C.  4. 

laniculum,  I,  n.  [lanus],  one  of  the  hills  of  Home,  site 
of  the  mythical  citadel  of  Janus,  C.,  L.,  V.,  O. 

lanigena,  ae,  /.  [lanus  +  R.  GEN-],  child  of  Janus,  O. 

ianitor,  oris,  m.  [*  ianuo,  are,  from  ianua ;  L.  §  206], 
a  door-keeper,  porter,  janitor:  carceris,  2  Verr.  5,  118: 
sedens  prope  limina  tecti,  0.  F.  1,  138:  Crispin!,  H.  S.  2, 
7,  45. — Poet. :  Caeli  ianitor,  i.  e.  Janus,  0.  F.  1,  139  :  in- 
gens,  Cerberus,  V.  6, 400 :  immanis  aulae,  H.  3,  1 1,  16. 

lauthe,  es,  f.,  a  daughter  of  Telestes,  0. 

ianua,  ae, /.  [R.  IA-,  IAC-].  I.  Lit.,  a  door,  house- 
door  :  hunc  ante  nostram  ianuam  appone,  T.  And.  726 : 
ex  quo  (lano)  iani  foresque  in  liminibus  profanarum  aedi- 
um  ianuae  nominantur,  ND.  2,  67 :  ianuam  claudere,  2 
Verr.  1,  66 :  Ciceronis  iauuam  obsidere,  S.  C.  43,  2 :  fran- 
gere,  H.  S.  1 ,  2, 1 28. — II.  M  e  t  o n.,  an  entrance,  gate,  door  : 
inferni  ianua  regis,  V.  6,  106:  atri  ianua  Ditis,  V.  6,  127: 
urbs  Asiae  ianua,  the  key,  Mtir.  33 :  gemini  vasta  maris,  0. 
Tr.  1,  10,  32 :  Ianua  Baiarum  est,  on  the  way  to,  luv.  3,  4. 
— III.  F  i  g.,  an  entrance,  approach,  access:  qua  nolui  ianui 
sum  ingressus  in  causam,  Plane.  8 :  ad  ea,  quae  cupitis, 
pervenire,  ab  hoc  aditu  ianuaque  patefacta,  Or.  1,  204. 

lanuarius,  adj.  [lanus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  Janus :  mensis, 
January,  Agr.  1,4:  lanuario  mense  cura  ut  Romae  sis, 
Att.  1,  2,  2.  —  Masc.  as  subst.  (sc.  mensis),  a.  d.  VII.  Idus 
Ianii:iri,  Caes.  C.  1,  6. — II.  Melon.,  of  January,  of  tht 
month  of  January :  Kalendis  lanuariis,  on  New-year's,  Agr. 
1,  2(5 :  Nonae,  Caes.  C.  3,  6,  1. 

lanus,  I,  m.  [R.  IA-,  IAC-].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  an  old  Italian 


IAPETIDES 


474 


ICO 


deity,  god  of  doors,  passages,  and  entrances,  of  all  begin- 
nings, and  of  the  month  of  January :  anceps,  with  two  faces, 
0.  14,  334.  His  temple  in  the  Forum,  with  two  opposite 
doors,  in  war  stood  open  and  in  peace  was  shut,  0.  F.  1 , 
281 :  bifrons,  V.  7,  180:  lanus  Quirini,  H.  4,  15,  9.— II. 
Me  ton.  A.  The  temple  of  Janus:  lanurn  ad  infimum 
Argiletum  indicem  pacis  bellique  fecit,  L.  1,  19,  2. — B. 
An  arched  passage-way,  covered  passage,  arcade:  ex  quo 
(lano)  transitiones  perviae  lani  nominantur,  ND.  2,  67 : 
lanos  tns  faciendos  (locavit),  L.  41,  27,  12:  dexter  lanus 
portae,  2,  49,  8. — E  s  p.,  four  arched  passages  in  the  Fo- 
rum, the  exchange  for  merchants  and  bankers:  lanus  me- 
dius,  Phil.  6,  15 :  haec  lanus  summus  ab  imo  Prodocet,  H. 
E.  1,  1,  54:  postquam  omnis  res  mea  lanum  Ad  medium 
fracta  est,  H.  8.  2,  3, 18. 

lapetides,  ae,  m.,  a  player  on  the  cithara,  0. 

lapetionides.  ae,  m.,  a  son  of  lapetus :  Atlas,  0. 

lapetus,  I,  m.,  =  'lairerof,  a  Titan,  V.,  0. :  lapeti  ge- 
nus, Prometheus,  H.  1,3,  27. 

lapis,  idis,  m.,  the  physician  of  Aeneas,  V. 

lapygia,  ae,  f.,  the  country  of  lapyx  (Apulia),  0. 

lapys,  ydis,  adj.,  of  the  lapydes  (a  people  of  Illyria),  V. 

1.  lapyx,  ygis,  m.,  =  'ldirv%,  a  son  of  Daedalus,  and 
king  in  Apulia,  0. — Po  e  t.,  the  wind  from  lapygia  (to  the 
Greeks  the  W.  N.  W.  wind),  H.  1,  3,  4 ;  V. 

2.  lapyx,  ygis,  adj.,  of  lapyx,  lapygian. — Hence,  Apu- 
lian,  Calabrian  (poet.):   equus,  V.  11,  678:   Garganus,  V. 
11,  247. — As  subst.:  Daunus,  i.  e.  king  of  Apulia,  0.  14, 
458. 

larbas  (-ba),  ae,  m.,  a  king  of  Mauritania,  V.,  0.,  luv. 

larbita,  ae,  m.,  a  Mauritanian  freedman,  H. 

lasides.  ae,  m.,  a  descendant  of  lasius  (Palinurus),  V. 

lasidn,  onis,  m.,  son  of  Jupiter  (the  same  with  lasius), 
O. 

lasius,  I,  m.,='ldffios,  son  of  Jupiter  and  Electra,  V.,  0. 

lason,  onis,  m.,  =  'Idawv,  Jason,  a  Grecian  hero,  leader 
vf  the  Argonauts,  C.,  0. 

iaspis,  idis,  /.,  =  laairiq,  a  green-colored  precious  stone, 
jasper :  fulva,  V.  4,  261  :  praeclara,  luv.  5,  42. 

fbam,  ibat,  imperf.  of  eo. 

Iberes.  Iberia,  Iberus,  see  Hiber-. 

ibl  or  ibi,  adv.  [R.  2  I- ;  cf.  ubi].  I.  L  i  t.,  in  space,  in 
that  place,  there  (cf .  istic) :  ibi  turn  filius  aderat,  T.  And.  107  : 
in  Asiam  hinc  abii,  atque  ibi,  etc.,  T.  Heaut.  Ill:  Demara- 
tus  f ugit  Tarquinios  Corintho  et  ibi  suas  fortunas  constituit, 
Tusc.  5,  109 :  aedificabat  in  summit  Velia :  ibi  alto  atque 
munito  loco  arcem  inexpugnabilem  fore,  L.  2,  7,  6 :  in  eo 
flumine  pons  erat.  Ibi  praesidium  ponit,  Caes.  C.  1,  47  : 
nemo  est,  quin  ubivis  quam  ibi,  ubi  est,  esse  malit,  Fam. 
6, 1, 1 :  qua  in  parte  adfuit,  ibi  pugnatum,  S.  74,  3 :  qua- 
cumque  equo  invectus  est,  ibi  haud  secus  quam  pestifero 
sidere  icti  pavebant,  L.  8,  9,  12. — H.  Meton.  A.  Of 
time,  on  the  spot,  then,  thereupon  (mostly  old  and  poet.) : 
non  tu  ibi  gnatum  ?  T.  And.  149 :  Ter  conatus  ibi  collo 
dare  bracchia  circuit),  V.  2,  792 :  ibi  infit,  etc.,  L.  8,  71,  6  : 
nee  moram  ullam,  quin  ducat,  dari :  Ibi  demum  ita  aegre 
tulit,  ut,  etc.,  then  for  the  first  time,  T.  Hec.  128  :  ibi  post- 
quam laborare  aciem  Calpurnius  vidit,  L.  39,  31,  4. — With 
cum :  ibi  cum  alii  mores  et  instituta  eorum  eluderent,  L. 
40,  5,  7 :  ibi  cum  de  re  p.  retulisset,  L.  22,  1,4:  cum  Ae- 
butius  Caecinae  malum  minaretur,  ibi  turn  Caecinam  postu- 
lasse,  etc.,  Caec.  27. — B.  Of  other  relations,  there,  in  that 
matter,  on  that  occasion,  in  that  condition :  credas  animum 
ibi  esse,  that  his  heart  is  in  it,  T.  Heaut.  1063 :  si  quid  est, 
quod  ad  testls  reservet,  ibi  nos  quoque  paratiores  reperiet, 
.Rose.  82:  ibi  fortunae  veniam  damns,  in  that  case,  luv.  11, 
176:  huic  ab  adulescentia  bella,  caedes  .  .  .  grata  fuere, 
ibique  iuventutem  auam  exercuit,  in  these  things,  S.  C.  5,  2  : 


subsensi  Illos  ibi  esse,  id  agere  inter  se  clanculum,  on 
hand,  T.  Heaut.  472  :  ibi  nunc  sum,  T.  Heaut.  983  :  ceci- 
nere  vates,  cuius  civitatis  earn  civis  Dianae  immolasset,  ibi 
fore  imperium,  i.  e.  in  that  state,  L.  1,  46,  5  :  ibi  imperium 
fore,  unde  victoria  fuerit,  L.  1,  24,  2. — Of  persons:  Duxi 
uxorem ;  quam  ibi  miseriam  vidi !  with  her,  T.  Ad.  867 : 
quern  Atrebatibus  superatis  regem  ibi  constituerat,  over 
them,  4,  21,  7:  Nil  ibi  quod  credi  posset  mortale  videbanij 

0.  3,  610 ;  cf.  Nil  ibi  maiorum  respectus,  luv.  8,  64. 
ibidem, adv.  [ibi+-dem  (demonstr.  suffix)].   I.  Lit.,  in 

space,  in  the  same  place,  in  that  very  place,  just  there,  on  the 
spot:  teque  ibidem  pervolvam  in  luto,  T.  And.  777:  vel 
praemissis  vel  ibidem  relictis  Mauris,  S.  107,  5 :  quod  ibi- 
dem recte  custodire  poterunt,  id  ibidem  custodiaut,  Quinct. 
84 :  ne  hie  ibidem  ante  oculos  vestros  trucidetur,  Rose.  13 : 
pede  terram  Crebra  ferit :  demissae  aures,  incertus  ibidem 
Sudor  (i.  e.  circa  aims),  V.  G.  3,  500. — II.  Meton.  A. 
Of  time,  on  the  spot,  in  that  very  moment :  Deinde  ibidem 
homo  acutus,  cum  illud  occurreret,  Fin.  1,  19 :  deinde  ibi- 
dem, Ac.  2,  44 :  ibidem  ilico  puer  abs  te  cum  epistulis,  Att. 
2,  12,  2. — B.  Of  other  relations,  in  the  same  matter :  laesit 
in  eo  Caecinam,  sublevavit  ibidem  (i.  e.  in  eo  ipso),  Caec. 
23 :  tibi  non  committitur  aurum,  Vel  si  quaudo  datur, 
custos  affixus  ibidem,  luv.  6,  40. 

Ibis,  idis  (ace.  ibim,  C.,  Ibin,  0.,'  luv. ;  plur.  ibes,  C.,  ace. 
Ibis,  C.),y.,  =  I/3tf,  the  ibis  (a  water-bird,  in  Egypt  sacred 
to  Isis),  C.,  0.,  luv. 

ibiscum,  see  hibiscum.  ib6,./W.  of  eo. 

ibrida,  see  hibrida. 

Ibycus,  1,  m.,  ="lfivicog.  I.  A  Greek  lyric  poet  of 
Regium,  C. — II.  A  poor  man,  husband  of  Chloris,  H. 

1.  icarius,  adj.,  of  Icarus,  Icarian :  fluctus,  H. — Neut. 
as  subst.  (sc.  inare),  0. 

2.  Xcarius,  il,  m.,  ='I<capioe,  mythical  son  of  Oebalus, 
king  of  Sparta,  afterwards  the  constellation  Bo5tes,  0. 

Icarus,  i,  m.,  ="Iieapoc.    I.  A  son  of  Daedalus,  H.,  V., 
0. — II.  The  first  cultivator  of  the  vine  in  Italy,  0. 
iccirco.  see  idcirco. 
Iccius,  1,  m.,  a  friend  of  Horace,  H. 
Icelos,  i,  m.,  =  *Iict\oc  (like),  a  god  of  dreams,  O. 

ichneumon,  onis,  m.,  =  i'xvfv/j.iitv,  an  Egyptian  rat, 
ichneumon,  C. 

Ichnobates,  ae,  m.,  —  'l-xyofidrnQ  (that  follows  the 
trail),  a  hound,  O. 

Icilius.  a,  a  gentile  name. — Esp. :  Spurius,  Tribune, 
471  B.C..  L. 

(Ico),  lei,  ictus,  ere  (as  finite  verb  rare,  and  in  class. 
prose  only  in  perf.  system)  [R.  1C- ;  cf.  iirropai,  iicpia]. 

1.  Lit.,  to  strike,  hit,  smite,  stab,  sting  (cf.  ferio,  percutio, 
verbero,  pulso):  cum  Ptolemaeus  in  proelio  telo  venenato 
ictus  esset,  Div.  2,  135  :  lapide  ictus,  Caes.  C.  3,  22,  2  :  in 
turba  ictus  cecidit,  L.  1,  7,  2 :    icta  securibus  ilex,  V.  6, 
180:  velut  ictus  ub  Hercule  Cacus,  luv.  5, 125 :  Linguaque 
vix  tails  icto  dedit  aere  voces,  hardly  stirred,  0.  9,  584 : 
e  caelo  ictus,  by  lightning,  Div.  1,  16:  Exin  Candida  se 
radiis  dedit  icta  foras  lux  (i.  e.  Aurora),  irradiated,  Div. 
(Eun.)  1,  107.— II.  Fig.     A.  Of  the  mind  or  feelings, 
only  P.  perf.,  struck,  smitten  (mostly  poet,  or  late):  Desi- 
deriis  icta  tidelibus  Quaerit  patria  Caesarem,  smitten,  tor- 
mented, H.  4,  5,  15  :  nova  re  consules  icti,  disturbed,  L.  27, 
9,  8:  conscientia  ictus,  L.  33,  28,  1 :  metu  icta,  L.  1,  16: 
haud   secus  quam  pestifero  sidere  icti  pavebant,  panic- 
stricken,  L.  8,  9,  12 :  domestico  vulnere  ictus,  family  afflic- 
tion, Ta.  A.  29 :    ut  semel  icto  Accessit  fervor  capiti,  i.  e. 
tipsy,  H.  S.  2, 1,  24. — B.  With  foedus,  to  make  a  covenant, 
enter  into  a  league  (cf.  ferio,  percutio) :  foedus,  quod  mea 
sanguine  iceras,  Pis.  28 :  cum  Gaditanis  foedus  icisse  dici- 
tur,  Balb.  34  :  consul  nobiscum  foedus  icit,  L.  21,  18,  10: 
ictum  iam  foedus,  V.  12,  314. 


ICTKRICU8 


475 


IDEM 


ictericus,  adj.,  =  Iteripucof,  jaundiced,  luv. 

1.  ictus,  P.  of  ico. 

2.  ictus,  us,  m.  [R.  1C-].    I.  In  gen.,  a  blow,  stroke, 
stab,  cut,  thrust,  bite,  sting,  wound:  uno  ictu  securis  adferre 
mortem  filio,  2  Verr.  5,  118:   gladiatoris,  Mil.  65:  neque 
ictu  comminus  neque  coniectione  telorum,  Caec.  43  :  scutis 
uno   ictu  pilorum  transfixis  et  conligatis,  1,  25,  3 :    non 
caecis   ictibus   procul   vulnerabantur,  L.  34,  14,  11 :    ictu 
scorpionis  exaniniato  altero,  7,  25,  3 :  medicari  cuspidis 
ictum,  V.  7,  756  :  prope  funeratus  Arboris  ictu,  H.  3,  8,  8  : 
ictus  moenium  cum  terribili  sonitu  editi,  L.  38,  5,  3  :  apri, 
0.  8,  362 :    obliquus,  H.  3,  22,  7  :    valid!   incudibus  ictus 
(i.  e.  in   incudibus),  V.  8,  419:    Lesbium  servate   pedem 
meique  Pollicis  ictum,  keep  time  with,  H.  4,  6,  36 :  vastis 
tremit  ictibus  puppis,  strokes,  V.  5,  199:    Phaethon  ictu 
fulminis  deflagravit,  lightning,  Off.  3,  94 :  fulmineus,  H.  3, 
16,  11:  gravis  ictu  viator,  in  striking,  V.  5,  274 :  miscere 
ictus,  fight  hand  to  hand,T&.  A.  36. — Poet.:  turn  spissa 
ramis  laurea  fervidos  Excludet  ictus,  sunbeams,  H.  2,  15, 
10:  solis,  0.  3, 183:  Phoebei,  0.  5,  389  :  ictibus  agra  rum- 
pit,  jets  of  water,  0.  4,  124:   concipere  ictibus  ignem,  by 
collision,  0.  15,  348 :    telum  sine  ictu  Coniecit,  force,  V.  2, 
544. — II.  E  s  p.,  of  voice,  a  beat,  impulse,  stress :  cum  senos 
redderet  ictus  (iambus),  i.  e.  iambic  feet,  H.  AP.  253. — III. 
F  i  g.,  a  stroke,  blow,  attack,  shot :  novae  calamitatis,  Agr. 
2,  8 :  nee  ilium  habet  ictum,  quo  pellat  animum,  Fin.  2, 
32 :  velut  uno  ictu  rem  p.  exhausit,  Ta.  A.  44. 

Id.,  see  Idus. 

1.  Ida,  ae,  or  Ide,  e.*,/.,  =  "\Sa  or  "iSn.     I.  A  high 
mountain  of  Crete  (now  PsUoriti),  V.,  0.  —  II.  A   high 
mountain  of  Phrygia,  near  Troy  (now  Ida),  H.,  V.,  0. 

2.  Ida,  ae,/.,  a  Trojan  woman,  V. 

1.  Idaeus,  adj.,  of  Mount  Ida,  Idean:  mons  (i.  e.  in 
Crete),  V. :  silva  (i.  e.  in  Phrygia),  V. :  parens  deum,  i.  e. 
Cybele  (worshipped  on  Mount  Ida),  V.,  0.  :  numen,  luv. : 
iudex,  i.  e.  Paris,  0. :  urbes,  Phrygian,  V. :  naves,  Trojan, 
H. 

2.  Idaeus,  I,  m.     I.  A  herald  of  Priam,  V.  —  II.  A 
Trojan,  V. 

Idalia,  ae,/.,  the  region  around  Idalium,  V. 

Idalie,  es,  /.,  the  goddess  of  Idalium,  Venus,  0. 

Idalium,  i,  n.,  a  city  of  Cyprus,  sacred  to  Venus,  V. 

Idalius,  adj. ,  of  Idalium :  Venus,  V. 

Idas,  ae,  m.,  =  "l$ac..  I.  Son  of  Aphareus,  king  of 
Mesxene,  0. — II.  A  companion  of  Diomedes,  0. — III.  A 
Cephenian,  0. — IV.  A  Trojan,  slain  by  Turnus,  V. — V. 
A  Thracian,  V. 

idcircd  or  iccirco,  adv.  [id-  +  abl.  of  circus],  on  that 
account,  for  that  reason,  therefore  (cf.  itaque,  igitur,  ergo, 
ideo,  propterea,  qua  re,  quam  ob  rem) :  neque  idcirco  mi- 
nus, sed  pariter  incedere,  S.  46,  6 :  sese  idcirco  ab  suis  dis- 
cedere,  5,  3,  6 :  data  venia  est  poe'tis.  Idcircone  vager  ?  II. 
A  P.  265:  Sed  non  idcirco  posuere,  etc.,  for  all  that,  V. 
5,  680 :  Nee,  si  te  validus  iactaverit  auster  in  alto,  Idcirco 
navem  trans  Aegaeum  mare  vendas,  H.  E.  1,  11,  16. — Fol- 
lowed by  quod,  quia,  or  si,  expressing  the  reason :  idcirco 
arcessor,  nuptias  quod  mi  adparari  sensit,  T.  And.  690 : 
quia  videbat,  idcirco  longius  progressus  est,  2  Verr.  3, 
150:  eos  idcirco  vitae  mea  pepercisse,  quod,  etc.,  Plane. 
71 :  negant,  sapientem  idcirco  virum  bonum  esse,  quod 
eum  sua  sponte  bonitas  delectet,  sed  quod,  etc.,  Rep.  3, 
16  ;  Fam.  9,  1,  2 :  Idcirco  quidam,  comoedia  necne  poe"ma 
Esset,  quaesivere,  quod,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  4,  45 :  quia  natura 
mutari  non  potest,  idcirco  verae  amicitiae  sempiternae 
aunt,  Lael.  32  :  idcirco,  iudices,  quia  veram  cauaam  habe- 
bam,  brevi  peroravi,  Inv.  1,  90:  non,  si  Opimium  defen- 
disti,  idcirco  te  isti  bonum  civem  putabunt,  Or.  2,  170: 
Non  possis  oculo  quantum  contendere  Lynceus :  Non  ta- 
men  idcirco  contemnas  lippus  inungi,  H.  E.  1,  1,  29. — Fol- 


lowed by  ut,  ne,  or  quo,  expressing  the  purpose :  idcirco 
venisti,  ut,  etc.,  Deiot.  32  :  quae  ut  fierent,  idcirco  pugna- 
tum  esse  arbitror,  Rose.  137:  sese  idcirco  discedere  nolu- 
isse,  quo  facilius,  etc.,  5,  3,  6 :  idcirco  capite  et  superciliis 
semper  est  rasis,  ne,  etc.,  Com.  20:  idcircone  nobilitas 
rem  p.  reciperavit,  ut?  etc.,  Rose.  141 :  idcirco  videlicet,  ne 
condernnaretur,  Com.  26:  quos  idcirco  non  appello,  ne, 
etc.,  Seat.  108  :  idcirco  Ambitiosa,  ut  dona  Indueret,  O.  13, 
288 :  Idcirco  ut  possim  linguara  coutemnere  servi,  Dtile 
consilium  dedisti,  luv.  9,  119. 

Ide,  see  Ida. 

idem,  eadem,  idem  (gen.  eiusdem ;  plur.  nom.  eidem  or 
idem ;  dot.  and  abl.  eisdem  or  Isdera ;  the  forms  eodem, 
eadem,  eundem,etc.,often  dissyl.  in  poetry), /won.  [pronom. 
R.  I-  (cf.  is)  +  -dem  (demonstr.  suffix)].  I.  In  gen.,  the 
same:  Ille  .  .  .  praesens  absensque  idem  erit,  T.  Ad.  73 : 
eodem  iure  et  isdem  legibus  uti,  2,  3,  6 :  quod  nos  eadem 
Asia  atque  idem  iste  Mithridates  initio  belli  Asiatici  do- 
cuit,  Pomp.  19:  iure  erat  semper  idem  vultus  (Sqcratis), 
Tusc.  3,  31 :  idem  semper  vultus  eademque  frons,  Off.  1, 
90 :  tu  autem  eodem  raodo  omnis  causas  ages  ?  Orator, 
110:  non  quod  alia  res  esset:  immo  eadem,  Clu.  80:  ad 
causas  simillimas  inter  se  vel  potius  easdem,  Brut.  324 : 
eodem  tempore,  1,  11,  4 :  Non  eadem  est  aetas,  non  mens, 
is  changed,  H.  E.  1,  1,  4 :  ego  ferar  unus  et  idem,  one  and 
the  same  man,  H.  E.  2,  2,  200 :  amicus  est  tamquam  alter 
idem,  a  second  self,  Lael.  80 :  ad  idem  semper  exspectan- 
dum  paratior,  Off.  2,  53 :  nam  idem  velle  atque  idem  nolle, 
ea  deinum  firma  amicitia  est,  S.  C.  20,  5 :  quos  omnia 
eadem  odisse,  eadem  metuere  in  unum  coggit,  S.  31, 14. 

II.  E  s  p.  A.  Introducing,  with  the  same  subject,  1. 
An  additional  predicate,  at  the  same  time,  likewise,  also, 
furthermore  (cf.  is  quoqtie,  is  etiam,  simul) :  hoc  idem  re- 
liquis  deinceps  fit  diebus,  5,  40,  4  :  ut  idem  illud  interval- 
lum  servetur,  7,  23,  3 :  oratio  splendida  et  grandis  et  ea- 
dem in  primis  faceta,  Brut.  273 :  avunculus  meus,  vir  in- 
nocentissimus  idemque  doctissimus,  ND.  3,  80 :  hiemes 
reducit  luppiter,  idem  Submovet,  H.  2,  10,  16:  < 'animus 
idem  et  idem  noster  cum  ad  me  pervesperi  venisset,  etc., 
Fam.  9,  2,  1 :  hie  finis  belli,  .  .  .  idemque  finis  regni,  L. 
45,  9,  2 :  quae  ab  condita  urbe  Roma  ad  captain  urbem 
eandem  Roman!  .  .  .  gessere,  L.  6, 1,  1. — 2.  A  contrasted 
predicate,  nevertheless,  yet,  on  the  contrary:  (Epicurus)  cum 
optimam  et  praestantissimam  naturam  dei  dicat  esse,  negat 
idem  esse  in  deo  gratiam,  ND.  1,  121 :  Aedificas  .  .  .  et 
idem  rides,  etc.,  H.  S.  2,  3,  309. — B.  With  emphatic  pro- 
nouns, also,  the  same,  very,  besides,  at  the  same  time :  idem 
ego  ille  .  .  .  idem  inquam  ego  recreavi  adflictos  animos, 
etc.,  Alt.  1,  16,  8 :  ego  idem,  qui,  etc.,  Or.  23 :  habitae 
sunt  multae  de  me  contiones  .  .  .  habuit  de  eodem  me 
consul  contionem,  Seat.  107 :  cedo  nunc  eiusdem  illhis  ini- 
mici  mei  de  me  eodem  contionem,  Sest.  108 :  cognoram  te 
in  custodia  salutis  meae  diligentem :  eundemque  te,  etc., 
Alt.  4,  1,  1 :  Sopater  quidam  fuit,  .  .  .  huic  eidem  Sopatro 
eidem  inimici  ad  C.  Verrem  eiusdem  rei  nomen  detulerunt, 
2  Verr.  2,  68 :  cum  est  idem  hie  Sopater  absolutus,  2  Verr. 
2,  70:  ab  hisce  eisdem  permotionibus,  Or.  1,  53  :  idem  rex 
ille,  qui,  the  very  same,  H.  E.  2,  1,  237:  in  eisdem  illis  locis, 
2  Verr.  1,  56:  cum  et  idem  qui  consuerunt  et  idem  illud 
alii  desiderent,  Off.  2,  55 :  idem  iste  Mithridates,  Pomp. 
19:  musici  qui  erant  quondam  idem  poetae,  Or.  3,  174: 
beneficentia,  quam  eandem  benignitatem  appellari  licet, 
Off.  1,  20 :  quod  idem  in  ceteris  artibus  non  fit,  Fin.  3,  24  : 
in  qua  (causa)  omnes  sentirent  unum  atque  idem,  Cat.  4, 
14 :  ut  verset  sacpe  mult  i.-  modis  eaudem  et  unam  rem, 
Orator,  137.  — C.  In  comparisons,  the  same  as,  identical 
with,  of  the  same  meaning  as. — With  et,  atque,  or  que:  haec 
eodem  tempore  mandata  referebantur,  et  legati  veniebant, 
1,  37,  1 :  vitast  eadem  ac  fuit,  T.  Heaut.  265  :  Gallorum 
eadem  atque  Belgarum  oppugnatio  est,  2,  6,  2 :  videmus 
fuisse  quosdam,  qui  idem  ornate  ac  graviter,  idem  versute 


IDE'NTIDEM 


470 


IEIUNE 


et  subtiliter  dicerent,  at  the  same  time,  Orator,  22 :  nou 
idem  iudicum  commissatorumque  conspectus,  Gael.  67. 
—  With  ut :  disputationem  habitam  non  quasi  narrautes 
exponimus,  sed  eisdem  fere  verbis,  ut  actum  disputa- 
tunaque  est,  Tusc.  2,  9.  —  With  pronom.  relat. :  eadem 
ratione  qua  pridie  resistitur,  5,  40,  3 :  idem  abeunt,  qui 
venerant,  Fin.  4,  7 :  quoniam  earum  reruin  quas  ego  gessi, 
non  est  eadem  fortuna  atque  condicio,  quae  illorum  qui, 
etc.,  Cat.  3,  27 :  non  quo  idem  sit  servulus  quod  familia, 
Caec.  68  :  qui  (  servi )  et  moribus  eisdem  essent,  quibus 
dominus,  2  Verr.  3,  62 :  eandem  constituit  potestatem 
quam  si,  etc.,  Agr.  2,  30 :  si  idem  nos  iuris  haberemus 
quod  ceteri,  Balb.  29 :  tibi  idem  consili  do,  quod,  etc., 
Fam.  9,  2,  2. — With  quasi :  eodem  loco  res  est,  quasi  ea 
pecunia  legata  non  esset,  Leg.  2,  53:  sensu  amisso  fit 
idem,  quasi  natus  non  esset  omnino,  Lad.  14. — With  cum: 
tibi  mecum  in  eodem  est  pistrino  vivendum,  Or.  2,  144: 
in  eadem  mecum  Africa  genitus,  L.  30,  12,  15 :  eodem  im- 
perio  mecum  missus,  L.  28,  28,  14.  —  With  dat.  (mostly 
poet.):  Invitum  qui  servat  idem  facit  occidenti,  H.  AP. 
467 :  quod  non  idem  illis  censuissemus,  Fam.  9,  6,  3  :  ille 
eadem  nobis  iuratus  in  arma,  O.  13,  50. 

identidem,  ode.  [idem  +  et+idem],  again  and  again, 
repeatedly,  often,  now  and  then,  at  interval*,  ever  and  a;ton, 
continually,  constantly,  habitually  (cf.  subinde,  interdum) : 
haec  ego  admirans,  referebam  tamen  oculos  ad  terram 
identidem,  Rep.  6, 18:  scindens  dolore  identidem  intousam 
comam,  Tusc.  (Att.)  3,  62 :  identidem  in  causa  quaerere, 
cui  bono  f uisset,  Rose.  84 :  revolver  identidem  in  Tuscu- 
lanum,  Att.  13,  26,  1 :  cum  se  illi  ideutidem  in  silvas  ad 
suos  reciperent,  2,  19,  5 :  cum  identidem  legem  Aemiliam 
recitaret,  L.  9,  32,  6 :  ut  identidem  iam  in  urbem  futurus 
videretur  impetus,  L.  5,  39,  6. 

ided,  adv.  [id+eo,  i.  e.  this  for  this].  I.  In  gen.,  for 
that  reason,  on  that  account,  therefore  (cf.  eo,  idcirco,  ergo, 
igitur,  itaque) :  neque  ideo  est  causa  deterior,  Balb.  35 : 
ideo  conducta  Paulus  agebat  sardonyche,  luv.  7,  143 :  at- 
que ideo  ad  Pompeium  contendit,  Caes.  C.  3, 11, 1:  me 
nemo  ministro  Fur  erit,  atque  ideo  nulli  comes  exeo,  luv. 
3,  47 :  f ugacissimi,  ideoque  tarn  diu  superstites,  Ta.  A.  34 : 
videbat  id  sine  rege  Persarum  non  posse  fieri,  ideoque 
eum  amicum  sibi  cupiebat  adiungi,  N.  Ale.  9,  5 :  nee  cellis 
ideo  contende  Falernis,  V.  (J-.  2,  96 :  non  tamen  his  ulla 
umquam  opsonia  fiunt  Bancidula,  aut  ideo  peior  gallina 
secatur,  luv.  11,  135. — II.  Esp.  A.  With  appos.  clause 
giving  a  reason,  1.  With  quod:  re  quidem  ipsa  ideo  mihi 
non  satis  facio,  quod  nullam  partem  tuorum  meritorum 
consequi  possum,  Fuse.  1,6:  querendum  magis  videtur, 
ideo  quod,  etc.,  Caec.  6:  ne  me  foliis  ideo  breviorilms 
ornes,  Quod  timui,  etc.,  H.  E.  1,  19,  26. — 2.  With  <//</<«: 
sed  quia  maius  est  beneficium,  ideo  peto,  ut,  etc.,  Suit.  72  : 
quia  res  indigna  est,  ideo  sequi,  etc.,  Caec.  8 :  qui  ideo  fe- 
Hcia  bella  vestra  esse,  quia  iusta  sint,  prae  vobis  fertis,  L. 
45,  22,  5.  —  3.  With  si :  vestrae  sapientiae  est,  non,  si 
causa  iusta  est,  ideo  putare,  etc.,  Gael.  21. — B.  With  a 
clause  denoting  a  purpose,  1.  With  ut :  ideo  Pulcher  re- 
tulit,  ut  Verres  posset  auferre  ?  2  Verr.  4,  7 :  ideone  ego 
pacem  diremi,  ut,  etc.,  Gael.  34. — 2.  With  ne:  an  ideo  ali- 
quid  contra  mulieres  scripsit,  ne,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1, 106 :  ideo- 
que decemviros  conubium  diremisse,  ne,  etc.,  L.  4,  6,  2. — 
3.  With  quin :  non,  quin  breviter  reddi  responsum  potue- 
rit,  ideo  potius  delectos  missos,  quam,  etc.,  L.  2,  15,  2. 

idiot  a,  ae,  m.,  =  t'&tirijc,  an  uneducated  man,  ignorant 
person,  layman,  outsider  ( cf.  rudis  ) :  quemvis  nostrum, 
quos  iste  idiotas  appellat,  2  Verr.  4,  4 :  illi  idiotae,  ut  tu 
appellas,  Pis.  62  :  ludos  nobis  idiotis  relinquet,  Pis.  65. 

Idmon,  onis,  m.,  —"lop.^v.  I.  The  father  of  Arachne, 
0.— II.  A  Rutulian,  V. 

Idmonius,  adj.,  descended  from  Idmon,  Jdmonian . 
Arackne,  0. 


XdomeneuB  (quadrisyl.),  ei,  ace.  ea,  m.,  =  'looftsvfvf,  a 
king  of  Crete,  V.,  H.,  0. 

idonee.  adv.  [  idoneus  ],  fitly,  suitably,  properly,  duly, 
sufficiently  (very  rare) :  animum  auditoris  idonee  compa- 
rans,  Inv.  1,  20. 

idoneus,  adj.  [  uncertain  ],  fit,  meet,  proper,  becoming, 
suitable,  apt,  capable,  convenient,  sufficient  (cf.  aptus,  oppor- 
tunus  ) :  reruin  initium  invenire  idoneum,  T.  ffec.  361 : 
quos  idoneos  ducebat,  consilium  habet,  S.  62,  4 :  idoneum 
bominem  delegit,  3,  18,  1 :  accusatores  se  idoneos  non  ha- 
bere,  Div.  C.  8:  auctor,  responsible,  2  Verr.  3,  216:  minus 
idoneum  hominem  praemio  adficere,  i.  e.  deserving,  Balb. 

:  tempus,  Rose.  68 :  idoneum  visum  est  dicere,  etc.,  per- 
tinent. S.  95.  2:  minus  idoneis  (verbis)  uti,  Or.  1,  154. — 
Plur.  m.  as  subst. :  in  deligendis  idoneis  indicium  adhi- 
bere,  Off.  2,  62 :  cum  idoneis  conlocutus,  L.  34,  25,  7 :  no- 
vum  illud  exemplup  a  dignis  et  idoneis  ad  indignos  et 
non  idoneos  transfertur,  S.  C.  51,  27. — With  ad:  aetas  ad 
haec  utenda,  T.  Hi-.mt.  133:  ad  ullam  causam,  Clu.  17:  ad 
amicitiam,  Lael.  62 :  locus  ad  aciem  instruendam,  2,  8,  3 : 
ad  navium  multitudinem  portus,  4,  20,4:  scientia  oppor. 
tuuitatis  idoneorum  ad  agendum  temporum,  Off.  1,142: 
ad  captandos  lacertos  tempeetates  non  sunt  idoneae,  Att. 
2,  6,  1. — With  qui:  idoneus  Tibi  videor  esse,  quern  fallere 
incipias?  T.  And.  492:  idoneus  non  est,  qui  impetret, 
etc.,  Pomp.  67 :  hunc  idoneum  iudicaverat,  quern  mitteret, 
Caes.  C.  3,  10,  2  :  idonea  mihi  Laeli  persona  visa  est,  quae 
de  amicitia  dissereret,  Lael.  4 :  rein  idoneam,  de  qua  quae- 
ratur,  putant,  Ac.  2,  18. — With  dat. :  quoscumque  novis  re- 
bus idoneos  credebat,  S.  C.  39,  6  :  utris  et  alia  aquae  idonea 
portari,  S.  75,  3 :  idoneus  arti  Cuilibet,  H.  E.  2,  2,  8 :  non 
sat  idoneus  Pugnae  ferebaris,  H.  2,  19,  26 :  Vixi  puellis 
nuper  idoneus,  H.  3,  26,  1 :  castris  idoneum  locum  deligit, 
6, 10,  2 :  (volunt  poe'tae)  simul  et  iucunda  et  idonea  dicere 
vitae,  H.  AP.  334  :  ut  sapiens,  aptarit  idonea  bello,  H.  S. 
2,  2,  111 :  ut  patriae  sit  idoneus,  serviceable,  luv.  14,  71. — 
With  inf.  (poet.):  Fons  etiam  rivo  dare  nomen  idoneus, 
i.  e.  large  enough,  H.  E.  1,  16,  12  :  Si  torrere  iecur  quaeris 
idoneum,  H.  4,  1,  12. 

Idumaeus,  adj.,  of  Idumea,  Idumean. — P  o  e  t. :  Pales- 
tinian, Jewish :  palmae,  V.  G.  3,  12:  porta,  luv.  8,  160. 

Xdus,  iduum,  f.  [perh.  R.  AID-],  the  ides,  middle  of  the 
month  (one  of  the  day?  to  which  dates  were  reckoned  in 
the  Roman  Calendar;  it  was  the  fifteenth  day  of  March, 
May,  July,  and  October;  the  thirteenth  day  of  every  other 
month ;  cf.  Kalendae,  Nonae) :  res  ante  Idus  acta  sic  est : 
nam  haec  Idibus  mane  scripsi,  Fam.  1,  1,  8 :  duas  epistu- 
las  accepi  postridie  Idus,  alteram  eo  die  datam,  alteram 
Idibus,  Att.  15,  17,  1 :  Iduum  Martiarum  consolatio,  Att. 
15,  4,  2:  Idibus  Martiis,  Phil.  2,  88  :  ad  Id.  April,  reverti, 
1,  7,  5:  a.  d.  VII  Id.  Ian.,  on  tJie  1th  of  January,  Caes.  C. 
1,  5,  4 :  perscribuntur  a.  d.  VII  Idus  Ian.,  Caes.  C.  1,  5,  4 : 
si  quid  vellent,  ad  Id.  April,  reverterentur,  1,  7,  5. — Debts 
and  interest  were  often  payable  on  the  ides:  fenerator 
Alphius  Omnem  redegit  Idibus  pecuniam,  H.  Ep.  2,  69 : 
diem  pecuniae  Idus  Novembris  esse,  Att.  10,  5,' 3:  prae- 
termitto  ruinas  fortunarum  tuarum,  quas  omnes  impendere 
tibi  proximis  Idibus  senties,  Cat.  1,  14 :  (pueri)  Ibant  oc- 
tonis  referentes  Idibus  aera,  H.  S.  1,  6,  75. 

iecur  (rarely  iocur,  L.),  iecoris  (rarely  iocinoris,  L.), 
n.  [cf.  Jjirap],  ilw  liver :  cerebrum,  cor,  pulmones,  iecur : 
haec  enim  sunt  domicilia  vitae,  ND.  1,  99:  Inmortale 
(Tityonis),  V.  6,  598 :  Tityi,  H.  3,  4,  77 :  iecorum,  Div.  1, 
118:  caput  iecoris,  L.  8,  9,  1:  ficis  pastum  iecur  anseris 
(a  delicacy),  H.  S.  2,  8,  88. — Poet.,  as  the  seat  of  desires 
and  affections  :  Non  ancilla  tuum  iecur  ulceret  ulla,  H.  E. 
1, 18,  72:  Fervens  difficili  bile  tumet  iecur,  H.  1,  13,  4: 
quanta  siccum  iecur  ardeat  ira,  luv.  1, 45. 

iecusculum.  I,  n.  dim.  [iecur],  a  little  liver,  Div.  2,  33. 

ieiune,  adj.  with  comp.  [ieiunus],  meagrely,  dryly,  je- 


IEIUNITAS 


477 


IGNESCO 


junely,  wit/tout  ornament,  spiritlessly:  disputare,  Or.  1,  60. 
—  Comp. :  dicere,  Fin.  3,  17  al. 

ieiunitas,  atis,  /.  [ieiunus]. — L  i  t.,  a  fasting,  hunger  ; 
hence,  fig.,  of  speech,  dryness,  poverty,  meagreness:  ieiu- 
nitatera  et  famem  malle  quam  ubertatem  et  copiam,  Tusc. 

2,  3 :    ieiunitas  et  siccitas  et  inopia,  Brut.  285.  —  With 
gen.:  bonarum  artium,  destitution,  Or.  2,  10. 

ieiunium,  I,  «.  [  ieiuuus  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  fast-day,  fast: 
ieiuniutn  instituendum  Cereri,  L.  36,  37,  4:  Illos  longa  do- 
mant  inopi  ieiunia  victu,  0.  1,  312:  solvere,  0.  5,  534  :  ie- 
iunia  indicere,  H.  S.  2,  3,  291. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  Hunger: 
in  vacuis  spargit  ieiunia  venis,  0.  8,  820 :  ieiunia  pascere, 
0.4,  263:  sedare,  O.  15,  83. — B.  Leanness,  poorness :  In- 
Talidique  patrum  referant  ieiunia  nati,  V.  O.  3,  128. 

ieiuuus,  adj.  with  comp.  [uncertain].  I.  L  i  t.,  fasting, 
hungry,  abstinent,  not  partaking  of  food:  misera  ac  ieiuna 
plebecula,  Alt.  1,  16,  11:  cum  quidem  biduum  ita  ieiu- 
nus fuissera,  ut,  etc.,  Fam.  7,  26,  1 :  canis,  H.  Ep.  5,  23 : 
ieiuna  fessaque  corpora,  L.  21,  55,  8. — Poet.,  of  things: 
lupus  ieiunis  dentibus  acer,  H.  E.  2,  2,  29 :  tarn  ieiuna  fa- 
mes ?  so  extreme,  luv.  5,  10 :  pullus  ad  quern  volat  mater 
ieiuna,  luv.  10,  232 :  odium,  i.  e.  on  an  empty  stomach,  luv. 
16,  51. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  Dry,  barren,  unproductive: 
ager,  2  Verr.  3,  84:  glarea,  V.  G.  2,  212.— B.  Scanty,  in- 
significant: Summaque  ieiuna  sanie  infuscatur  harena,  V. 
G.  3,  493. — III.  F  i  g.  A.  Poor,  barren,  powerless :  minis 
ieiuno  animo  et  angusto,  Phil.  14,  17:  animus  ipsa  male- 
volentia  ieiunus,  Fam.  2,  17,  7. — B.  Insignificant,  trifling, 
contemptible,  mean,  low:  cognitio,  Off.  1,  157:  calumnia, 
Caec.  61 :  aliquid  humile  et  ieiunum,  Fam.  3,  10,  7. — C. 
Of  speech,  meagre,  dry,  feeble,  spiritless:  si  quis  aut  Anto- 
niurn  ieiuniorem,  aut  Crassum  fuisse  pleniorem  putet,  Or. 

3,  16:  in  arte  subtilior,  in  orationibus  ieiunior,  Brut.  48. 
— With  gen. :  concertatio  verborum,  Or.  2,  68  al. 

igitur,  cow/,  [see  R.  1  AG-].  I.  Prop.,  introducing  a 
necessary  or  obvious  inference,  then,  therefore,  thereupon, 
accordingly,  consequently  (usu.  after  one  or  two  words  of 
the  clause ;  see  III.,  below ;  cf.  itaque,  ergo,  eo,  ideo,  id- 
circo,  propterea,  quam  ob  rem,  qua  re;  not  with  et,  atque, 
que):  res  caelestes  ab  homine  confici  non  possunt.  Est 
igitur  id,  quo  ilia  conficiuntur,  homine  melius,  ND.  2,  16 : 
quod  cum  ita  #it,  certe  nee  secern!  nee  dividi  potest,  ne 
interire  quidem  igitur,  Tusc.  1,  71 :  sequitur,  ut  nihil  ob- 
stet:  ergo  omnia  prospere;  igitur  beate,  Tusc.  5,  53. — 
Esp.  with  imperatives,  in  an  exhortation  founded  on  what 
precedes:  fingite  igitur  cogitatione,  etc.,  Mil.  79:  noli 
igitur  dicere,  2  Verr.  3,  216 :  videte  igitur,  quam,  etc., 
Caec.  8. — II.  Me  ton.,  in  weakened  reference  to  what 
precedes.  A.  In  argumentative  questions,  then,  tell  me, 
say:  dolor  igitur,  id  est  summum  malurn  .  .  .  Qui  potest 
igitur  habitare  in  beata  vita  summi  mali  metus?  Fin.  2, 
92 :  in  quo  igitur  loco  est  ?  credo  equidem  in  capite,  Tusc. 
1,  70:  huic  homini  parcetis  igitur?  2  Verr.  1,  81:  ubi 
igitur  locus  f uit  errori  deorum  ?  ND.  3,  76 :  possumusne 
igitur  in  Antoiii  latrocinio  aeque  esse  tuti?  Phil.  12,  27: 
totiesne  igitur  sententiam  inutas  ?  Alt.  8,  14,  2 :  cur  has 
igitur  sibi  tarn  gravis  leges  imposuerit,  cum  ?  etc.,  Ac.  2, 
23. — Freq.,  in  ironical  questions:  dicet  aliquis:  Haec 
igitur  est  tua  disciplina  ?  sic  tu  instituis  adulescentls  ? 
Cael.  39 :  Iliac-as  igitur  classis  sequar,  V.  4,  537. — B.  After 
a  digression,  parenthesis,  or  pause,  in  resuming  the  thought, 
then,  as  I  was  saying:  cum  Metellus  causam  de  pecuniis 
repetundis  diceret,  ille  .  .  .  hoc  igitur  causam  dicente, 
cum,  etc.,  .ffa/6.  11 :  scripsi  etiam  (nam  etiam  ab  orationi- 
bus diiungo  me  fere,  etc.)  scripsi  igitur  Aristotelio  more, 
etc.,  Fam.  1,  9,  23  :  tu  enim  sapienter  (nunc  demum  enim 
rescribo  .  .  . )  sapieuter  igitur,  quod  manus  dedisti,  etc., 
Alt.  16,  3, 1 :  ut  igitur  ante  meridiem  discesserunt,  etc., 
Or.  3,  17 :  est  profecto  ilia  vis  .  .  .  ea  vis  igitur  ipsa, 
quae,  etc.,  Mil.  84. — C.  In  summing  up  an  argument  or 
train  of  thought,  /  say  then,  so  then,  as  f  was  toying,  in 


short :  est  igitur  haec,  iudices,  non  scripta,  sed  nata  lex, 
Mil.  10:  haec  igitur  et  alia  innumerabilia  cum  cernimus, 
etc.,  7w.sc.  1,  70. 

ignarus,  adj.  [  2  in  +  gnarus  ].  I.  Pro  p.,  ignorant, 
not  knowing,  unacquainted  with,  unskilled  in,  inexperienced, 
unaware  (cf.  inscius,  nescius,  insciens) :  tu  me  ignaro,  nee 
opinante,  inscio  notes,  etc.,  Plane.  40:  ubi  imperium  ad 
ignaros  pervenit,  etc.,  S.  C.  51,  27:  obpressit  necopinantes 
ignarosque  onmes,  L.  40,  57,  1 :  si  quis  laudat  Arelli  Sol- 
iicitas  ignarus  opes,  H.  S.  2,  6, 79 :  quisnam  ignarutn  nostris 
deus  appulit  oris  ?  V.  3,  338 :  Heu  vatum  ignarae  mentes ! 
V.  4, 65. — P  o  e  t. :  cum  per  ignaros  errent  animalia  montls, 
which  knew  them  not,  V.  E.  6, 40 :  dextra,  0.  7, 421 :  quern 
(amorem)  non  Fors  ignara  dedit,  sed  saeva  Cupidinis  ira, 
blind,  0. 1,  453. — With  gen. :  Inprudens  harum  rerum  ig- 
narusque  omnium,  T.  Eun.  136 :  audi,  ne  te  ignarum  fuisse 
dicas  meorum  morum,T.  Ad.  160:  arti.s  iguara  meretriciae, 
T.  Heaut.  226  :  quis  est  tarn  ignarus  rerum,  qui,  etc.,  Phil. 
3, 4 :  non  modo  rerum,  sed  etiam  verborum,  Phil.  8,  2  :  ig- 
narus si  sit  facundiae  ac  poliendae  orationis,  Or.  1,  63:  belli, 
S.  96,  1 :  ante  malorum,  V.  1,  198  :  formica  baud  ignara  ac 
non  incauta  futuri,  H.  S.  1, 1,  35. — Of  things :  quae  flumina 
lugubris  Ignara  belli  ?  H.  2,  1,  34. — With  interrog.  clause: 
ignari,quid  gra vitas  valeret,  Sest.  60:  haud  ignari  quanta  in- 
vidiae  immineret  tempestas,  L.  3,38, 6. — With  ace.  and  inf. : 
non  sumus  ignari  multos  studiose  contra  esse  dicturos,  Tusc. 
2,  3 :  ignari  venisse  dictatorem,  L.  8,  36,  2 :  ignarus,  non 
omnls  esse  rogandos,  0.  6,  263. — II.  Melon.,  not  known, 
strange,  unknown  (cf.  ignotus  ;  mostly  poet.) :  mare  mag- 
num et  ignara  lingua  commercia  prohibebant,  S.  18,  6. — 
With  dat. :  regio  hostibus  ignara,  S.  52,  4 :  proles  ignara 
parenti,  0.  7,  404. 

Ignave,  adv.  with  comp.  [ignavus],  sluggishly,  slothfutty, 
without  spirit :  ne  quid  faciamus,  Tusc.  2, 55 :  dicere  multa, 
flatly,  H.  E.  2, 1,  67. —  Comp. :  carpere  ignavius  herbas,  V. 
G.  3,  465. 

ignavia,  ac,  /.  [  ignavus  J,  inactivity,  laziness,  idleness, 
sloth,  Ksffmtneu,  cowardice,  worthlessness  (cf.  socordia,  de- 
sidia,  inertia) :  nemo  ignavia  inmortalis  factus  est,  S.  86, 
49:  contraria  fortitudini  ignavia,  Inv.  2,  165:  fortitude, 
prudentia  certant  cum  ignavia,  temeritate,  Cat.  2,  25 :  ig- 
naviam  suam  tenebrarum  ac  parietum  custodiis  tegere, 
Rab.  21 :  socordiae  te  atque  ignaviae  tradere,  S.  C.  52,  29: 
per  luxum  atque  ignaviam  aetatem  agere,  S.  2.  4 :  quod 
istic  cum  ignavia  est  scelus  (i.  e.  in  te),  L.  1,  47,  3  :  quae 
tanta  annuls  ignavia  venit ?  V.  11,  733. 

ignavus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [2  in+gnavus  (na 
vus)].  I.  Li  t.,  inactive,  lazy,  slothful,  idle,  sluggish,  list- 
less, without  spirit,  cowardly,  dastardly  (cf.  iners,  socors): 
adeon  me  ignavom  putas,  Ut,  etc.,  T.  And.  277 :  homo  in- 
ertior,  ignavior  proferri  non  potest,  2  Verr.  2,  192:  miles, 
Tusc.  2,  54 :  ex  ignavo  strenuum  exercitum  fieri,  S.  C.  68, 
1 :  ignavi  et  imbelles  inter  hostes,  L.  26,  2,  11 :  ignavissi- 
mus  ac  f  ugacissimus  hostis,  L.  5,  28,  8 :  ad  opera  hostis, 
L.  9,  4,  8 :  canis  Ignavus  adversum  lupos,  H.  Ep.  6,  2 : 
(apes)  Ignavae  fame,  V.  G.  4,  259 :  Ignavum  fucos  pecus 
a  praesepibus  arcent,  V.  1,  435. — Masc.  as  subst. :  in  bello 
poena  ignavis  ab  imperatoribus  constituitur,  Caec.  46 : 
in  victoria  vel  ignavis  gloriari  licet,  S.  63,  8 :  gloriam,  ho- 
norem,  imperium  bonus  ignavus  aeque  sibi  exoptant,  S.  C. 
11,  2:  vitia  ignavae  senectutis  (i.  e.  senum  ignavorum), 
CM.  36.  —  P  o  e  t.,  of  things :  nemora,  i.  e.  unfruitful,  V. 
G.  2,  208 :  gravitas,  0.  2,  821 :  otia,  0.  Tr.  1,  7,  25 :  septi- 
ma  lux,  i.  e.  the  Jewish  sabbath,  luv.  14, 106. — H.  M  e  to  n., 
that  renders  slothful,  making  inactive  :  ratio,  relaxing :  ge- 
nus hoc  interrogationis,  Fat.  28 :  frigus,  0.  2,  763  :  aestus, 
0.  7,  629. 

ignesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [*  igneo,  from  ignis],  to  take 
fire,  become  inflamed,  burn,  kindle  (cf.  inardesco,  exardesco) : 
ut  inundus  iguesceret,  ND.  2,  118:  lumen  capere  atque 


IGNEUS 


478 


IQNOBATIO 


igne;*cere,  O.  15,  847. — Poet.,  of  passion,  to  blaze  out,  take 
fire:  Rutulo  inuros  et  castra  tuenti  Ignescunt  irae,  V.  9,  66. 

igneus,  adj.  [ignis].  I.  Lit.,  of  fire,  fiery,  on  fire, 
burning,  burning-hot  ( cf.  fervidus,  calidus  ) :  sidera  tola 
esse  ignea, ND.  2, 40 :  sol,  V.  G.  4, 426 :  arces  (i.  e.  caeluni), 
H.  3,  3,  10 :  ignea  vis  caeli,  ether,  0. 1,  26 :  ignea  vis,  fire 
(as  an  element),  ND.  3,  35 :  Aetne,  0.  15,  341 :  Chimaera, 
unth  fiery  breath,  H.  2, 17, 13 :  aestas,  H.  1, 17,  2 :  celeritas, 
motus,  ND.  2,  24. — II.  M e t o n.,  of  color,  fiery:  denun- 
tiat  igneus  (color)  Euros, V.  O.  1,  453. — III.  Fig.,  fiery, 
burning,  fervid,  ardent,  vehement  (poet.) :  furor,  0.  9,  541 : 
vigor,  V.  6,  730 :  volat  igneus  aequore  Tarchon,  V.  11,  746. 

igniculus,  I,  m.  dim.  [ignis].  —  Prop.,  a  small  fire, 
little  fiame,  spark:  igniculum  si  poscas,  luv.  3, 102  ;  hence, 
ng->  firei  sparks,  vehemence:  desideri  tui,  i.  e.  vehemence, 
Fam.  15,  20,  2:  (natura)  parvulos  nobis  dedit  igniculos, 
quos  restinguimus,  etc.,  Tusc.  3,  2 :  virtutum  igniculi,  Fin. 
6,  18 :  nonnullos  iacit  igniculos  virilis,  Att.  15,  26,  2. 

ignifer,  era,  erura,  adj.  [ignis +7?.  FER-],  fire-bearing, 
fiery  (poet.):  axis,  0.  2,  59. 

Ignigena,  ae,  m.  [  ignis  +  Jt.  GEN-],  the  fire-born,  son 
of  fire  (of  Bacchus),  O.  4,  12. 

ignipes,  pedis,  adj.  [ignis + pes],  fiery-footed  (poet.): 
equi,  0.  2,  392. 

ignipotens,  entis,  adj.  [ignis +potens],  potent  in  fire, 
ruler  of  fire :  deus  (Vulcan),  V.  12, 90. — Sing.  m.  as  subst. : 
Vulcan,  V. 

ignis  or  (old ;  once  in  H.)  ignis,  is  (abl.  igni ;  rarely 
Igne),  m.  [R.\  AG-].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen., fire  (cf. 
flamma,  incendium):  ignem  ex  lignis  fieri  iussit,  2  Verr. 

1,  45 :  ab  igne  ignem  capere,  Off.  1,  52 :  ignis  restinguere, 
Cat.  3,  2  :  inflammare  taedas  ignibus,  2  Verr.  4, 106 :  ignis 
periculum,  Leg.  2,  58 :    templis  ignis  inferre,  Cat.  3,  22 : 
subditis  ignibus  aquae  fervescunt,  ND.  2,  27:  illi  sempi- 
terni  ignes,  quae  sidera  et  Stellas  vocatis,  Rep.  6,  1 5 :  quod 
pluribus  simul  locis  ignes  coorti  essent,  L.  26,  27,  5 :  igni- 
bus armata  multitude,  facibusque  ardentibus  conlucens, 
L.  4,  33,  2 :  casurae  inimicis  ignibus  arces,  V.  8,  375  :  ig- 
nis fieri  prohibuit,  Caes.  C.  3,  30,  5  :   ignem  accendere,  V. 
5,  4:  ignem  circum  subicere,  2  Verr.  1,  69:  ignem  open- 
bus  inferre,  Caes.  C.  2,  14,  1 :    ignem  comprehendere,  5, 
43,  2:  igni  cremari,  1,4, 1:  urbi  ferro  ignique  minitari, 
Phil.  11,  37:  ignis  in  aquara  coniectus,  Com.  17:  ignibus 
significations  facta,  signal-fires,  2,  33,  3  :  castra,  ut  fumo 
atque  ignibus  significatur,  patebant,  etc.,  watch-fires,  2,  7, 
4:  quorundam  igni  et  equus  adicitur,  the  funeral  pyre,  Ta. 
G.  27. — Poet.:   fulsere   ignes  et  conscius  aether,  light- 
nings, V.  4,  167 :    Diespiter  Igni  corusco  nubila  dividens, 
H.  1,  34,  6 :  missos  luppiter  ignis  Excusat,  thunderbolt,  O. 

2,  396 :  micat,  velut  inter  ignis  Luna  minores,  i.  e.  stars, 
H.  1, 12,  47  :  et  iam  per  inoenia  clarior  ignis  Auditur,  the 
crackling  of  fire,  V.  2,  705 :  Eumenidum  ignis,  torches,  luv. 
14,  285:    ignis  emendus,  i.  e.  fuel,  luv.  1, 134. — B.  Esp. 

1.  Sacer  ignis,  St.  Anthony's  fire,  erysipelas,  V.  G.  3,  566. — 

2.  Aqua  et  ignis,  the  necessaries  of  life  ;  see  aqua,  I.  B.  2. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  fire,  brightness,  splendor,  brilliancy,  lustre, 
glow,  redness  (poet.):  Fronte  curvatos  imitatus  ignis  lunae, 
H.  4,  2,  57 :  occultum  Andromedae  pater  Ostendit  ignem, 
H.  3,  29, 17 :  nox  caret  igne  suo,  starlight,  0. 10,  450 :  po- 
siti  sub  ignibus  Indi,  the  sun,  0.  1,  778 :  angues  oculos 
suffecti   sanguine   et   igni,  V.  2,  210:    spirantes   naribus 
ignem  (equi),  V.  7,  281.— III.  Fig.     A.  The  fire  of  pas- 
sion, glow,  rage,  fury,  love,  passion :  exarsere  ignes  animo, 
V.  2,  675 :  cum  odium  non  restingueretis,  huic  ordini  ignem 
riovum  subici  non  sivistis.  Post.  13 :  aethereos  animo  con- 
ceperat  ignis,  O.F.I,  473  :  (Dido)  caeco  carpitur  igni,  the 
secret  fire  of  love,  V.  4,  2 :  occultum  inspires  ignem,  V.  1, 
688 :    tectus  magis  aestuat  ignis,  0.  4,  64 :    Quam  lentis 
penitus  macerer  ignibus,  H.  1, 13,  8 :  accepti  caluere  sub 
oseibus   ignes,  0.  2,  410:    socii  ignes,  i.  e.  nuptials,  0.  9, 


!  796. — B.  A  beloved  object,  fiame  (poet.) :  Accede  ad  ignem 

hunc,  T.  Eun.  85 :  meus  ignis,  Amyntas,  V.  E.  3,  66  :  pul- 

chrior,  H.  Ep.  14,  13.  —  C.  An  agent  of  destruction,  fire, 

fiame:  quern  ille  obrutum  ignem  (i.  e.  bellum)  reliquerit, 

'•  L.  10,  24,  13 :  ne  parvus  hie  ignis  incendium  ingens  ex- 

I  suscitet  (i.  e.  Hannibal),  L.  21,  3,  6:  orientem  ignem  op- 

primere  (i.  e.  Masinissa),  L.  29,  31,  3. 

igndbilis,  e,  adj.  [2  in+gnobilis  (see  nobilia)].    I.  In 
i  gen.,  unknown,  unrenowned.  undistinguished,  obscure:  quod 
inglorius  sit  atque  ignobilis  ad  supremum  diem  perventu- 
rus,  Tusc.  3,  57  :  non  ignobilis  dicendi  magister,  Brut.  315: 
ignobilis  aevum  Exigeret,  V.  7,  776  :  civitas,  obscure,  6,  28, 
1 :  Fulcinius  Romae  argentariam  non  ignobilem  fecit,  Caec. 
10:  fuit  haud  ignobilis  Argis,  Qui,  etc.,  H.  E.  2,  2,  128: 
|  otium,  inglorious  peace,  V.  G.  4,  564.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  of  low 
\  birth,  base-born,  ignoble:  ex  aliqua  familia  non  ignobili, 
2  Verr.  5,  28  :  virgo,  T.  Ph.  120 :  nobile.<  atque  ignobiles, 
S.  C.  20,  7:    ignobili  loco  natus,  Clu.  Ill  :    vulgus,  V.  1, 
149 :  regnum  Tulli,  H.  S.  1,  6,  9  :  hie  novus  Arpinas,  igno- 
bilis, Itiv.  8,  237. 

Ignobilitas.  atis. /.  [ignobilis].  I.  In  gen.,  want  of 
fame,  obxciirity  (rare):  num  igitur  ignobilitas  sapientem 
beiitum  esse  prohibebit  ?  Tusc.  5, 103 :  virorum,  0.  6,  319. 
— II.  Esp.,  low  birth,  mean  origin:  lugurthae,  S.  11,  3  : 
viris  fortibus  ne  ignobilitas  generis  obiceretur,  Mur.  17: 
uxorum,  Phil.  3,  17 :  paterna,  L.  44,  30,  3. 

ignominia.  ae,  /.  [2  in  +  *  gnomen  (see  nomen) ;  L. 
§  256].  I.  In  gen.,  disgrace,  dishonor,  ignominy  (cf.  in- 
famia,  dedecus,  probrum,  opprobrium) :  nominis  Romani, 
2  Verr.  5,  149 :  nisi  honos  ignominia  putanda  est,  Balh. 
7:  classes  cum  ignominia  amissae,  1  Verr.  13:  per  sum- 
mam  iniuriam  ignominiamque,  2  Verr.  3,  226 :  iniuriam 
sine  ignominia  imponere,  Quinct.  96  :  admonebat  conpluris 
ignominiae,  S.  C.  21, 4 :  ignominia  mortuum  adficere,  Rose. 
113:  gravior  orani  vulnere,  luv.  8,  210.  —  Plur. :  igno- 
m ini is  adfici,  Tusc.  4,  45:  ignominiis  concisus,  Phil.  12, 
11 :  Sicilia  tot  hominum  ignominias  perpessa,  2  Verr.  3, 
64. — With  gen. :  ignominia  senatus,  inflicted  by  the  Senate, 
Prov.  16:  mortis,  Rab.  27:  amissarum  navium,  Caes.  C. 
3,  100,  3:  cum  summa  ignominia  familiae,  N.  Tim.  4,  1. 
— II.  Esp.,  as  a  legal  and  military  term,  degradation,  in- 
famy, disgrace:  censoria,  inflicted  by  a  censor,  Clu.  121 : 
iudiciorum  publicorum,  Rab.  16 :  ignominia  adfectus, 
Quinct.  49:  homines  ignominia  notati,  Clu.  119:  paucos 
ex  multis  ad  ignominiam  sortiere  ?  Clu.  129:  nonnulloa 
signiferos  ignominia  notavit  ac  loco  movit,  Caes.  C.  3,  74, 
1 :  qui  ignominia  notandos  censuerunt  eos,  si  qui,  etc., 
Phil.  7,  23 :  mille  milites,  quia  .  .  .  prope  cum  ignominia 
dimissi,  L.  3,  5,  15:  sine  ignominia  domum  reverti,  Caea. 
C.  1,  85, 10 :  nullam  ignominiam  accipere,  7,  17,  5. 

igndminidsus,  adj.  [ignominia],  disgraceful,  shameful, 
ignominious :  agmen,  L.  2,  38,  4. — With  dat. :  (anulum 
gestare)  ignominiosum  genti,  Ta.  G.  31. — Masc.  as  subst.: 
nee  concilium  inire  ignominioso  fas,  an  infamous  person, 
T  a.  G.  6. — Of  things :  dominatio,  Phil.  3,  34  :  f  uga,  L.  3, 
23,  5 :  dicta  (with  immunda),  H.  AP.  247. 

Igndrabilis,  e,  adj.  [ignoro],  unknown  (rare):  separare, 
quod  non  ignorabile  fuerit,  Inv.  2,  99. 

ignoraus,  antis,  adj.  [P.  of  ignoro],  not  knowing,  un- 
aware, ignorant  (very  rare) :  Fovit  volnus  lympha  Igno- 
rans,  without  knowing  its  power,  V.  12,  421 :  ille,  eventus 
belli  non  ignorans,  6,  42,  1. 

igndrantia,  ae,  f.  [  ignorans  ],  want  of  knowledge,  un- 
acquaintance,  ignorance  (mostly  late ;  cf.  ignoratio) :  igno- 
rantiam  .  .  .  a  virtute  sapientiaque  removebat,  Ac.  1,42: 
sancta  ignorantia,  quid  sit  illud  quod,  etc.,  Ta.  G.  40. — 
With  gen.  obj. :  loci,  Caes.  C.  3,  68,  2  :  sui,  Clu.  109  :  prae- 
teritae  culpae,  0.  H.  20,  189  :  veri,  0.  7,  92 :  recti,  Ta.  A. 
1 :  bonarum  rerum,  N.  Ag.  8,  5. 

ignoratio,  onis,  /.  [ignoro],  want  of  knowledge,  unao 


IGNOKO 


47!) 


ILICET 


r/ttaitUance,  ignorance. — With  gen.  obj. :  timentibus  ceteria 
propter  ignorationem  locorum,  Rep.  1.  29 :  stirpis  ct  ge- 
neris, Lad.  70:  dialecticae,  Fin.  3,  41 :  causarum,  Div.  2, 
49:  iuris,  Leg.  1,  18:  maximarum  rerum  (with  summus 
-error),  ND.  1,  2.— With  de :  de  aliquo,  Still.  39. 

ignoro,  avl,  atus,  are  [*  ignorus ;  see  R.  GNA-,  GNO-]. 
I.  In  gen.,  not  to  know,  have  no  knowledge,  be  unac- 
quainted, be  ignorant,  m&take,  misunderstand  (cf.  nescio) : 
ut  vos,  qui  ignoratis,  scire  possitis,  Cat.  3,  3. — With  ace.  : 
Erras  si  id  credis  et  me  ignoras,  Clinia,  mistake  me,  T. 
Heaut.  105  :  ignoras  te  ?  your  own  faults,  H.  S.  1,  3,  22  : 
isti  te  ignorabant,  T.  Eun.  1089  :  et  ilium  et  me  vehemen- 
ter  ignoras,  Post.  33 :  quod  eum  quis  ignorat,  2  Verr.  5, 
168:  ignoro  causam,  detestor  exitum,  Phil.  8,  7:  verum  iter 
gloriae,  Phil.  1,  33  :  cum  exercitu  tirone,  ignotoadhuc  duci 
suo  ignorantique  ducem,  L.  21,  43,14:  istam  voluptatem 
Epicurus  ignorat  ?  Fin.  2,  7  :  quod  tu  quidem  minime  om- 
nium ignoras,  Orator,  227  :  motus  astrorum,  luv.  3,  43. — 
Pass. :  ignoratur  pareus,  is  unknown,  T.  Ph.  357 :  Fugitive, 
etiam  nunc  credis,  te  ignorarier  ?  art  unrecognized,  T.  Ph. 
931 :  ignoratus  Romanes  palantls  repente  aggreditur,  un- 
detected, S.  54,  9:  Archimedis  ignoratum  a  Syracusanis 
sepulcrum,  Tusc.  5,  64 :  Octavi  eloquentia,  quae  f uerat 
ante  consulatum  ignorata,  Brut.  176 :  ignoratae  artis  cri- 
men,  of  want  of  skill,  H.  A  P.  262. — P  o  e  t. :  Mene  fluctus 
quietos  Ignorare  iubes?  to  be  deceived  by,  V.  5,  849 :  Mu- 
tatam  ignorent  ne  semina  matrem,  i.  e.  fail  to  thrive  when 
transplanted,  V.  G.  2,  268. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  quis  ves- 
trtiin  hoc  ignorat  diei?  Agr.  2,  41 :  curn  ignorarent,  hanc 
se  perdidisse,  Balb.  30.  —  With  interrog.  clause:  cum  id 
quam  vere  fiat  ignores,  Lael.  97 :  ignorante  rege,  uter 
eorum  esaet  Orestes,  Lael.  '24 :  quid  consili  ceperis,  igno- 
rare,  Cat.  1,  1 :  monstrumne  deusne  Ille  sit,  ignorans,  0. 
13,  913:  non  ignorans,  quanta  ex  dissensionibus  incom- 
moda  oriri  consuessent,  well  aware,  7,  33,  1 :  Nee  ignorat 
•quid  distent,  etc.,  H.  E.  1,  7,  23. — With  de:  ignorat  etiam 
de  filio,  Att.  8,  14,  3. — With  quin :  quis  ignorat  quin  sint, 
•etc.,  Fl.  64. — With  inf. :  servare  vices  si  nequeo  ignoro- 
que,  H.  AP.  87.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  to  take  no  notice  of,  pay  no 
•attention  to,  ignore,  disregard  (rare):  quorum  ego  nee  be- 
nevolentiam  erga  me  ignorare  debeam,  Rose.  4 :  ignorat 
•quid  sidus  minetur  Saturni,  luv.  6,  569  ;  see  also  ignorans. 

( ignoscens,  entis  ),  adj.  only  comp.  [P.  of  ignosco], 
forgiving,  placable :  animus  ignoscentior,  T.  Heaut.  645. 

ignosco,  novi,  notus,  ere  [2  in+gnosco;  see  nosco], 
to  pardon,  forgive,  excuse,  overlook,  allow,  indulge,  make  al- 
lowance ( cf.  parco,  indulgeo  ) :  Ignosce:  orat,  confitetur, 
purgat :  quid  vis  amplius  ?  T.  Ph.  1035  :  ignoscendi  ratio, 
Rose.  3 :  contemnere  deos,  dis  ignoscentibus  ipsis,  i.  e.  con- 
niving, luv.  3,  146. — Pass,  impers.:  Ignotum  est,  taciturn 
est,  T.  Ad.  474:  nihil  petit  nisi  ut  ignoscatur,  Mil.  80: 
tamen  ignosci  non  oporteret,  2  Verr.  1,  70. — With  quod: 
quod  non  fecisti,  ignosco,  Phil.  2,  34. — With  si:  si  paulo 
altius  ordiri  videbor,  ignoscite,  2  Verr.  4, 105 :  cur  ego  non 
ignoscam,  si  anteposuit  suam  salutem  meae  ?  Pis.  79. — 
With  dot.  of  person :  Tuomst  mi  ignoscere,  T.  And.  678 : 
hoc  ignoscant  di  inmortales,  velim,  et  populo  R.  et  huic  or- 
dini,  Phil.  1,  13:  mihi,  quod  ad  te  scribo,  Att.  7,  12,  3: 
mihi  hoc,  Att.  1,  1,  4:  mihi,  quaeso,  ignoscite,  si  appello 
talem  virum  saepius,  Agr.  2,  49 :  ignoscendo  malis  bonos 
perditum  ire,  S.  31,  27:  fasso  (mihi),  0.  13,  189:  at  vos 
vobis  ignoscitis,  make  excuses  for,  luv.  8, 181 :  ipsi  populo, 
luv.  8, 189. — With  dat.  of  things :  ignoscas  velim  huic  fes- 
tinationi  meae,  Fam.  5, 12, 1 :  Cethegi  adulescentiae,  S.  C. 
52,  33 :  quorum  silentio  ignosco,  Phil.  1,  16 :  vitiis,  H.  8. 
1,  4, 131 :  verrucis  illius,  H.  S.  1,  3,  74 :  dictis,  luv.  1, 154. 
— Pass,  impers. :  iam  aetate  ea  sum,  ut  non  siet  peccato 
mi  ignosci  aequom,  T.  Hec.  737 :  deprecatores,  quibus  non 
erat  ignotum,  Att.  11,  14,  1:  maiora  deliquerant  quam 
quibus  ignosci  posset,  L.  26, 1 2,  6. — With  ace.  (very  rare) : 
.istuc  factum,  T.  Heaut.  647. — Pass.:  ea  (culpa)  quin  sit 


ignoscenda,  T.  Ph.  1015  :  ignoscendi  dabitur  peccati  locus, 
T.  Heaut.  218  :  dementia  Ignoscenda,  V.  G.  4,  489. 

1.  ignotus,  P.  of  ignosco. 

2.  ignotus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [in  +  gnotus  (no- 
tus)].   I.  Prop.,  unknown,  strange,  unrecognized,  unfamil' 
iar:  illam  in  ignotum  abducet  locum,  T.  Ph.  548 :  longinqu* 
eoque  ignotior  gens,  L.  5, 32, 5 :  procedam  in  aciem  adversus 
ignotos  inter  se  ignorantesque,  L.  21,  43,  18:  omnes  inla- 
crimabiles  Urgentur  ignotique  longa  Nocte,  H.  4,  9,  27 : 
domos  Ignotas  petere,  V.  4,  312 :  bella,  of  uncertain  rendt, 
V.  11,  264  :  favos  ignotus  adedit  Stellio,  unnoticed,  V.  (?. 
4,  242 :  ut  ignotum  dare  nobis  Verba  putas  ?  (sc.  te),  H.  8. 
1,  3,  22  :  ignotis  perierunt  mortibus  i\li,  inglorious,  H.  S.  1, 
3, 108  :  alter  (dies)  in  vulgus  ignotus,  Att,  9,  6,  2. — With 
dat. :  militibus  ignota  loca,  4,  24,  3 :  nomen  populo  igno- 
tum, Clu.  79:  mihi  senator,  Phil.  11,  4:  optimus  vir  nee 
tibi  ignotus,  Deiot.  33. — Mane,  as  subst. :  tamquam  ignoto 
lacrimam  daret,  a  stranger,  0. 1 1,  720 :  notum  ignotumque 
discernere,  Ta.  G.  21. — Neut.  as  subst. :  Haud  ignota  loquor, 
V.  2,  91 :  si  proferres  ignota  indictaque  primus,  unfamiliar 
themes,  H.  AP.  130 :  Omne  ignotum  pro  magnifico  est,  Ta. 
A.  30. — H.  Praegn.     A.  Unknown,  obscure,  without 
repute,  mean :   ab  hoc  ignotissimo  Phryge  nobilissimum 
civem  vindicare,  Fl.  40 :  ignoti  homines  et  repentini  quae- 
stores  celeriter  facti  sunt,  Brut.  242 :    homo  ignotus  et 
novus,  Rep.  1, 1. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  low  birth,  ignoble,  low-born, 
base,  vulgar  (poet. ;  cf .  ignobilis) :  Quo  patre  sit  natus,  num 
ignota  matre  in  honest  us,  H.  »S'.  1,  6,  36:  naso  suspend!* 
adunco  Ignotos,  ut  me  libertine  patre  natum,  H.  S.  1,  6,  6 : 
Achivi,  ignoble,  0. 12,  600  :  Progenuit  tellus  ignoto  nomine 
Ligdum,  0.  9,  670. — III.  Me  ton.,  unacquainted  with,  igno- 
rant of  (very  rare;  cf.  ignarus,  insciens,  inscitus):  simu- 
lacra ignotis  nota  faciebant,  Fam.  5,  12,  7:  producere  ad 
ignotos  (alqm),  2  Verr.  5,  75 :  ignotos  fallit,  notis  est  de- 
risui,  Phaedr.  1,  11,  2:  ignoti,  faciem  eius  cum  intuereu- 
tur,  contemnebant,  N.  Ag.  8,  1. 

(He,  is,  n.) ;  see  1  ilia. 

Ilerda,  ae,  /.,  a  city  of  Spain  (now  Lerida),  Caes.,  H. 

Ilergavonenses,  ium,  m.,  a  people  of  Spai.i,  Caes.,  L. 

Ilergetes,  um,  m.,  a  people  of  Spain,  L. 

ilex,  icis,  f.,  an  oak,  holm-oak,  great  scarlet  oak  (cf. 
quercus,  aesculus,  robur):  grandis,  S.  93,  4:  secta,  V.  4, 
505;  H.,  0. 

1.  ilia,  onim,  n.,  the  abdomen  below   the   ribs,  groin, 
flanks:  demisit  in  ilia  ferrum,  0. 4, 119:  dura  messorum, 
H.  Ep.  3,  4 :   ducere  ilia,  be  broken-winded,  H.  E.  1,  1,  9 : 
rumpere  ilia,  V.  E.  7,  26. — Poet.,  the  entrails,  H.  S.  2,  8, 
30;  luv. 

2.  Ilia,  ae,y.,  daughter  of  Numitor  and  mother  of  Romu- 
lus and  Remus  (poet,  for  Rea  Silvia),  V.,  H.,  0. 

Iliacus.  adj.,  of  Ilium,  Ilian,  Trojan :  orae,  V.  2,  117 : 
classis,  V.  5,  607':  urbs,  V.  8,  134:  agmen,  0.  12,  699: 
fata,  V.  3,  182  :  Penates,  V.  3,  603  :  cineres,  V.  2,  431 : 
carmen,  i.  e.  the  Iliad,  H.  AP.  129. — Pro  v. :  Iliacos  intra 
muros  peccatur  et  extra,  H.  E.  1,  2,  16. 

1.  f  liades,  ae,  m.  [Ilium],  a  Trojan  (Ganymede),  0. 

2.  Iliades,  ae,  m.,  a  son  of  Ilia  (Romulus),  0. — Plur. : 
fratres,  Romulus  and  Remus,  0. 

3.  Iliades,  um,  /.,  Trojan  women,  V.,  luv. 

llias,  udos,  /.,  ='I\uic,  the  Iliad:  Conditor  Iliados, 
Homer,  luv.  12,  180;  see  also  Iliades. 

ilicet,  adv.  [R.  I  I-+licet  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  let  us  go,  have 
done:  ilicet:  Quid  hie  conterimus  operara  frustra?  T.  Ph. 
208. — II.  Praegn.  A.  (In despair),  allis over!  allislostl 
amen  !  actumst,  ilicet,  Peristi,  T.  Eun.  66 :  ilicet,  Desine, 
iam  conclamatum  est,  T.  Eun.  347. — B.  At  once,  straight- 
way, immediately,  instantly,  forthwith  (poet. ;  cf.  ilico,  ex- 
teraplo,  protinus,  continue,  statim) :  fugit  ilicet  ocior  Euro, 


ILICO 


480 


ILLINO 


Speluncamque  petit,  V.  8,  223  :  Ilicet  ignis  edax  summa  ad 
fastigia  vento  Volvitur,  V.  2,  758. 

ilico  (not  illico),  adv.  [for  inloco;  1  in  +  locus].  I. 
L  i  t.,  in  that  very  place,  on  the  spot,  there:  otiose  nunciam 
ilico  hie  consist'e,  T.  Ad.  156:  sta  ilico,  T.  Ph.  195.— II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  of  time,  on  the  spot,  instantly,  immediately,  direct- 
ly (cf.  extemplo,  repente,  protinus,  statim,  continue ):  a 
pueris  ilico  nasci  senes,  T.  Heaut.  214  :  quern  ilico  ad  Sul- 
lam  mittit,  S.  108,  2:  simul  atque  increpuit  .  .  .  artes 
ilico  conticescunt,  Mur.  22 :  ilicone  ad  praetorem  ire  con- 
venit  ?  Quinct.  48. 

iligiius,  adj.  [ilex;  L.  §  301],  of  holm-oak,  oaken:  pe- 
dibus,  T.  Ad.  586 :  glans,  H.  S.  2,  4,  40 :  canalibus,  V.  G. 
3,  330. 

Ilioii.  1 ;  see  Ilium. 

Iliona,  ae,  /.,  =  'IXiovq,  daughter  of  Priam,  and  wife 
of  Polymnestor,  C. — E  s  p.,  the  title  of  a  tragedy  by  Pacu- 
vius,  H. 

Xlione,  es,  f.,=?l\wvri,  daughter  of  Priam  (collat.  form 
of  Iliona),  V. 

Ilioiieus  (quadrisyl.),  ei,  ace.  ea,  m.,z='l\tovtv<;.  I.  A. 
ton  ofNiobe,  0. — U.  A  Trojan,  V. 

Ilioa.  1,  f.,="\\ioQ,  Ilium,  Troy  (poet,  for  Troia;  cf. 
Ilium),  H.,  0. 

flithyia  ( quadrisyl. ),  ae,  /.,  =  ElXtf'&via,  the  daughter 
of  Juno  and  goddess  of  childbirth,  H.,  0. 

1.  Ilium  or  llioia,  I,  M.,  =  *IXi«i>,  Ilium,  Troy  (poet, 
for  Troia),  C.,  V.,  H.,  O. 

2.  (ilium,  I,  w.);  see  1  ilia. 

Ilius,  adj.,  of  Ilium,  Ilian,  Trojan  (cf.  Iliacus),  V.,  H. 

ilia,  adv.  [abl.  f.  of  ille,  sc.  via],  in  that  way,  in  that 
direction,  there  (very  rare) :  ipsum  quin  etiam  Oceanum 
ilia  tentavimus,  Ta.  G.  34 :  forte  revertebar  festis  vestali- 
bua  ilia,  qua,  etc.,  0.  F.  6,  395. 

ilia-,  in  words  compounded  with  in ;  see  inla-. 

iliac,  ado.  \abl.  f.  of  illic,  sc.  via],  that  way,  on  that  side, 
there:  hac  atque  iliac  perfluo,  T.  Eun.  105  :  Hac  iliac  cir- 
cumcursa,  T.  Heaut.  512:  omnis  ignominia  adfectos  iliac 
facere,  belong  to  that  party,  Att.  7,  3,  5 :  ntinc  hac  .  .  . 
nunc  iliac,  on  one  side  ...  on  the  other,  0.  4,  360. 

ille,  ilia,  illud,  gen.  illlus  or  illius  (old  forms :  dot.  olli, 
C.,  V. ;  plur.  olli,  ollls,  C.,  V. ;  olios,  olla,  C.),  pron.  dem. 
[uncertain].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.  A.  In  simple  reference  to  that 
which  is  near  or  related  to  a  third  person  (cf.  hie,  iste),  or 
to  something  remote  in  place  or  thought  (cf.  hie),  that. — 
With  subst. :  ille  vir  haud  magna  cum  re  sed  plenus  fidei 
CM.  (Enn.)  1 :  sol  me  ille  admonuit,  yon  sun,  Or.  3,  209 : 
cum  omnis  adrogantia  odiosa  est,  turn  ilia  ingeni  atque 
eloquentiae  multo  molestissima,  Div.  C.  36 :  in  ilia  vita, 
Div.  C.  3. — As  subst.,  he,  she,  U :  turn  ille,  Non  sum,  inquit, 
nescius,  etc.,  Or.  1,  45 :  ilium  ab  Alexandrea  discessisse 
nemo  nuntiat,  Att.  11, 17,  3 :  de  illius  Alexandrea  discessu 
nihil  adhuc  rumoris,  Att.  11,  18,  1 :  ne  illi  sanguinem  nos- 
trum largiantur,  S.  C.  52,  12. — B.  Opp.  to  hie,  1.  Indi- 
cating that  which  is  more  remote  in  place  or  thought,  or 
less  important:  ille  cum  exercitum  nullum  habuisset,  re-  i 
pente  conflavit,  hie  eum  exercitum  quam  accepit  amisit,  \ 
Phil.  4,  15:  huius  (Catonis)  facta,  illius  (Socratit-)  dicta 
laudantur,  Lael.  10:  quod  ille  (adulescens)  operat,  hie 
(senex)  consecutus  est,  CM.  68 :  hie  enim  noster  (Ennius) 
...  at  vero  ille  sapiens  (Solon),  Tusc.  1,  117 ;  see  also  hie 
L,  B,  C,  D. — 2.  In  partial  enumeration :  hie  et  ille,  one  and 
another,  one  or  two,  a  few  (rare):  non  dicam  illinc  hoc  sig- 
num  ablatum  esse  et  illud,  2  Verr.  1,  53. — C.  P 1  e  o  n  a  s  t., 
in  emphatic  reference  to  something  already  mentioned : 
in  quibus  etiam,  sive  ille  inridens,  sive  .  .  .  me  proferebat, 
Or.  1,  91 :  Sic  oculos,  sic  ille  mantis,  sic  ora  ferebat,  V.  3, 
490 :  Non  ille  Pro  patria  timidus  perire,  etc.,  H.  4,  9,  51 : 
multum  ille  et  terris  iactatus  et  alto,  V.  1,  3 :  Parmenides, 


Xenophanes,  minus  bonis  quamquam  versibus,  sed  tamen 
illi  versibus  increpant,  etc.,  Ac.  2,  74. — II.  Esp.  A. 
Praegn.,  that,  the  ancient,  the  well-known,  the  famou* 
(usu.  after  its  subst.}  :  Antipater  ille  Sidonius,  Or.  3,  1 94  : 
Xenophon,  Socraticus  ille,  Or.  '2, 58  :  auditor  Panaeti  illius, 
Or.  1,  45:  testula  illi  multatus  est,  that  well-known  custom 
of  ostracism,  N.  Ar.  1,  2:  ex  Ponto  Medea  ilia  profugisse 
dicitur,  Pomp.  22 :  honestum  illud  Solonis  est,  CM.  50 : 
instat  hie  nunc  ille  annus  egregius,  Att.  1,  18,  3 :  itaque 
cum  primum  audivi,  ego  ille  ipse  factus  sum,  Fam.  2,  9,  1 : 
huic  illi  legato,  Fl.  52 :  hunc  ilium  fatis  Portendi  generum, 
that  one  who,  V.  7,  255  :  hie  est  enim  ille  voltus  quern,  etc., 
Tusc.  3,  31:  idem  ille.  tyrannus,  Rep.  1,  65:  cum  idem 
illud  alii  desiderent,  Off.  2.  55 :  hie  te  ille,  homo  dignissi- 
mus,  conlaudavit,  Pis.  14. — B.  In  the  phrases.  1.  Ille 
aut  ille,  such  and  such,  one  or  another:  quaesisse,  num  ille 
aut  ille  defensurus  esset,  Jtosc.  59. — 2.  With  quidem,  fol- 
lowed by  sed,  autem,  or  verum,  certainly  .  .  .  but  still,  to  be 
sure  .  .  .  however,  indeed  .  .  .  but  yet:  philosophi  quidam, 
minime  mali  illi  quidem,  sed,  etc.,  Off.  3,  39 :  ludo  autem 
et  ioco  uti  illo  quidem  licet,  sed,  etc.,  Off.  1,  103:  Q.  Mu- 
cius  enucleate  ille  quidem  et  polite,  nequaquam  autem,  etc., 
Brut.  115:  alter  bellum  comparat,  non  iniustum  ille  quU 
dem,  suis  tamen  civibus  exitiabile,  Alt.  10, 4,  3  :  sequi  illud 
quidem,  verum,  etc.,  Fat.  41.  —  3.  Ex  illo  (sc.  tempore), 
from  that  time,  since  then  (poet.):  Ex  illo  fluere  et  retro 
sublapsa  referri  Spes  Danaum,  V.  2,  169 :  solis  ex  illo 
vivit  in  antris,  O.  3,  394 :  ex  illo  permanet  ira,  0.  H.  14,  85. 

ille-,  in  words  compounded  with  in ;  see  inle-. 

illi,  adv.  [old  locat.  of  ille],  there,  therein  (cf.  2  illic) : 
Nam  illi  haud  licebat  loqui,  etc.,  T.  Hec.  94  :  praeclara  illi 
laudatur  hiaspis,  luv.  5,  42  (also,  in  some  editions,  V.  G. 
1,  54  al.). — Fig.,  in  that  affair :  ego  illi  maxumam  partew 
feram,  T.  Ad.  116. 

illlberalis,  illibei  aliter,  see  inllb-. 

1.  illic,  illaec,  illuc,  pron.  [ille  +  ce],  he,  she,  it  yonder  Y 
that  (old) :    Illuc  est  sapere  ?  T.  Eun.  782 :    Ubi  illic  est,. 
that  fellow,  T.  And.  607. — With  (he  interrogative  part,  ne: 
Illancine  mulierem  alere  cum  ilia  familia?  T.  Heaut.  751. 

2.  illic,  adv.  [illi  +  ce].     I.  L  i  t.,  in  that  place,  yonder, 
there  (mostly  old) :  melius,  hie  quae  fiunt,  quam  illic,  scio, 
T.  Hec.  217:  plurts  illic  offendisse  inimicos,  quam  hie  re- 
liquisse,  Clu.  171:  Tendimus  in  Latium,  ubi  .  .  .  illic  fas, 
etc.,  V.  1,  206:  Utque  aer,  tellus  illic,  0.  1,  15:  vivendum 
est  illic,  ubi  nulla  incendia,  luv.  3,  197 :  cives  Romani,  qui 
illic  negotiarentur,  Caes.  C.  3,  102,  6. — II.  M  eton.     A. 
Referring  to  persons,  with  him,  among  t/iem  (very  rare): 
non  isto  vivitur  illic,  Quo  tu  rere,  modo,  icith  Maecenas,  H. 
S.  1,  9,  48 :  severa  illic  matrimonia  (i.  e.  apud  Germanos), 
Ta.  G.  17. — B.  In  that  matter,  therein:  nil  pudent  hie 
Ubi  opust ;  illic,  ubi  nil  opust,  ibi  verentur,  T.  And.  63fc  : 
res  p.  et  milite  illic  et  pecunia  vacet,  i.  e.  in  that  war,  L.  2, 
48.9. 

illicine,  see  1  illic.         illicio,  illido,  illigo,  see  nil. 

illim.  adv.  [ille],  from  that  place,  thence  (old):  Vix  me 
illim  abstraxi,  T.  Hec.  297 :  si  enim  illim  emerserit,  Phil. 
4,  12:  amorem  abiecisse  illim  atque  in  hanc  transfudisse, 
i.  e.  from  her,  Phil.  2,  77. — M  eton.,  of  time,  thenceforth  : 
illimque  usque  ad  nostram  memoriam,  S.  114,  2. 

illinc,  adv.  [  illim +  ce].  I.  Lit.,  from  that  place, 
thence,  from  yonder :  se  illinc  subducet,  T.  Eun.  628 :  Illinc 
hue  transferetur  virgo,  T.  Ad.  731  :  postea  quam  illinc  dis- 
cessi,  2  Verr.  2,  161:  quas  iste  tabulas  illinc  sustulit !  2 
Verr.  1,  50:  illinc  Hue  venit,  hinc  illuc,  0. 16,  166. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  from,  that  person,  from  that  quarter,  from  that 
side,  thence:  si  illinc  beneficium  non  sit,  rectius  putem, 
etc.,  Att.  9,  7,  4 :  illinc  omnes  praestigiae ;  illinc  omnea 
fallaciae  (i.  e.  ab  his),  Post.  35 :  nunc  hinc,  nunc  illinc, 
V.  4,  442 :  hinc  atque  illinc,  on  both  sidet,  V.  G.  3,  257. 

illino,  illitteratus,  see  inl. 


ILLO 


481 


IMBEK 


illp,  adv.  [ille],  to  that  place,  thither  (cf.  illuc) :  Quoni  illo 
advenio,  T.  And,  362 :  neque  illo  adit  quisquam,  4,  20,  3  : 
illo  aocedere,  Caec.  46  :  nam  illo  noa  saxuin,  non  materies 
advecta  est,  2  Verr.  1,  147. 

illdc,  adv.  [old  form  of  illuc],  thither:  pro  illo  me  illoc 
ft'.cier,  T.  Enn.  572. 

illotus,  see  in  lotus. 

illtt-,  see  inlu-. 

Illuc,  adv.  [illic].  I.  Lit.,  to  that  place,  thither: 
paulo  momento  hue  vel  illuc  inpelli,  T.  And.  266:  hue 
illuc  quasi  vitabundi  agitare,  S.  60, 4  :  hue  atque  illuc  intu- 
ens,  Or.  1,  184:  hue  et  illuc  Cursitant  mixtae  pueris  puel- 
lae,  H.  4,  11,  9:  cum  illuc  irent,  2  Verr.  4,  108:  si  quis 
illuc  me  vocat,  Ft.  97:  illuc  ex  his  vinculis,  i.  e.  into  the 
other  world,  Tusc.  1,  75 :  proponimus  illuc  Ire,  ubi,  etc., 
luv.  3,  24. — II.  Melon.  A.  To  that  end,  to  that  point, 
thereto :  illuc  quaeso  redi,  quo  coepisti,  T.  Ad.  190:  ani- 
mum  nunc  hue,  nunc  dividit  illuc,  V.  4,  285  :  quo  res  haec 
pertinet?  illuc:  Dura  vitant  stulti  vitia,  in  contraria  cur- 
runt,  H.  S.  1,  2,  23:  illuc,  unde  abii,  redeo:  Nemone  ut 
avarus,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  1, 108  :  diversitas  supplici  illuc  respi- 
cit,  tamquam,  etc.,  Ta.  G.  12. — B.  To  that  point,  to  such 
•a  pitch :  tune  illuc  Decidit  ut  malum  ferro  summitteret, 
luv.  12,  53. 

Sllyricum,  i,  n.,  Illyria,  the  land  east  of  the  Adriatic 
Sf>i,  (j-A.es. 

Xllyricus,  adj.,  of  the  Illyrians,  Illyrian,  V.,  H.,  L.,  0. 

HUB,  I,  m.,  =  'IXof.  I.  Son  of  Tros,  and  founder  of 
Ilium,  V.,  0. — II.  A  surname  of  Ascanius,  V.  —  III.  A 
Rutulian,  V. 

II va,  ae,  f.,  an  island  west  of  Etruria  (now  Elba),  V. 

Imacharensis,  e,  adj.,  of  Imachara  (a  city  of  Sicily), 
C. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  people  of  Imachara,  C. 

Imaginarius,  adj.  [  imago  ],  existing  in  imagination, 
teeming,  fancied  (rare  ;  cf.  falsus,  si  i  nu  hit  us) :  fasces,  pre- 
tended authority,  L.  3,  41,  1. 

imago,  inis,/.  [*imo,  are;  cf.  imitor ;  L.  §  226].  I.  Lit. 
A.  1  M  g  e  n.,  an  imitation,  copy,  image,  representation,  like- 
tiesx,  xtatue,  bust,  picture  (cf.  simulacrum,  effigies,  statua) : 
explicate  descriptionem  imaginemquetabularum,  exact  copy, 
2  Verr.  2, 190:  statuae  et  imagines,  uou  animorum  simula- 
cra, sed  corporum,  Arch.  30 :  cereae,  H.  Ep.  17,  76  :  dignus 
imagine  macra,  luv.  7,  29. — P  o  e  t. :  genetiva  (with  forma), 
natural,  figure,  0.  3,  331 :  rudis  et  sine  imagine  tellus  (i.  e. 
informis),  shapeless,  0.  1,  87:  Illi  marmoreum  caput  est, 
tua  vivit  imago,  luv.  8,  55. — B.  Esp.,  an  ancestral  image, 
mask  (of  a  man  who  had  been  aedile,  praetor,  or  consul ; 
usu.  made  of  wax,  kept  in  the  atrium  of  the  house,  and 
carried  in  funeral  processions):  ins  imaginis,  2  Verr.  5, 
86  :  avi  tui,  Cat.  3,  10 :  imaginis  ornandae  causa,  Sest.  19 : 
vir  honoratissimae  imaginis  futurus  ad  posteros,  L.  3,  58, 
2 :  clarum  hac  fore  imagine  Scaptium,  would  becotne  an 
aristocrat,  L.  3,  72,  4. — Usu.  plur. :  obrepsisti  ad  honores, 
comraendatione  fumosarum  imaginum,  smoky  ancestral 
imayes,  Pis.  1  :  sine  imaginibus  amburi,  Mil.  86 :  si  quid 
deliquero,  nullae  sunt  imagines,  quae  me  a  vobis  depre- 
centur,  ancef tors  of  distinction,  Agr.  2,  100:  quia  imagines 
nou  liabeo  et  quia  mihi  nova  nobilitas  est,  S.  85,  25  :  ima- 
gines familiae  suae,  Agr.  2,  1 :  maiorum,  Suit.  88 :  homo 
veteris  prosapiae  ac  multarum  imaginum,  S.  85, 10 :  esto 
beata,  funus  atque  imagines  Ducant  triumphales  tuum,  H. 
Ep.  8,  11 :  qui  stupet  in  titulis  et  imiiginibus,  H.  S.  1,  6, 
17. — II.  Me  to  n.  A.  A  phantim,  ghost,  apparition : 
umbra  Creiisae  et  nota  maior  imago,  V.  2,  773  :  Et  nunc 
magna  mei  sub  terras  ibit  imago,  shade,  V.  4,  654 :  Non 
Tanae  redeat  sanguis  imagini,  H.  1,  24,  16:  Vana  quae 
Somnium  ducit,  H.  3,  27,  40:  quid  natum  toties  falsis 
LudU  imaginibus?  phantoms,  V.  1,  408:  ubique  pavor  et 
plurima  mortis  imago,  V.  2,  369 :  repetitaque  mortis  ima- 
go, 0.  10,  726. — B.  A  reverberation,  echo  (mostly  poet.): 
16 


concava  pulsu  Saxa  sonant,  vocisque  offensa  resultat  ima. 
go,  V.  G.  4,  50 :  alternae  deceptus  imagine  vocis,  O.  8, 
385  :  cuius  recinit  iocosa  Nomen  imago,  H.  1,  12,  4:  ioco- 
.sa  Vaticani  montis,  H.  1,  20,  8. — III.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
an  image,  conception,  thought,  imagination,  idea :  Scipioni* 
memoriam  atque  imaginem  sibi  proponere,  Lael.  102 :  ima- 
gines extrinsecus  in  animos  nostros  per  corpus  inrumpere, 
Ac.  2,  125:  imaginem  antiquitatis,  columen  rei  p.  intueri, 
an  image  of  the  olden  time,  Sest.  19  :  expressam  imaginem 
vitae  cotidianae  videre,  Rose.  47  :  proconsularem  imaginem 
turn  saevam  ac  trucem  facere  (i.  e.  by  cruelty  in  office),  L. 
5,  2,  9 :  Si  te  nulla  movet  tantae  pietatis  imago,  V.  6, 405 : 
poenaeque  in  imagine  tota  est,  0.  6,  586. — B.  Esp.  1. 
A  figure  of  speech,  similitude,  comparison :  Imago  est  oratio 
demonstrans  corporum  aut  naturarum  similitudinem,  etc., 
Inv.  1,  49 :  haec  a  te  non  multum  abludit  imago,  H.  S.  2, 

3,  320. — 2.  An  empty  form,  image,  semblance,  appearance, 
shadow :  adumbrata  gloriae,  Tusc.  3,  3  :  umbra  et  imagini- 
bus utimur,  Off.  3,  69 :  umbram  equitis  Romani  et  imagi. 
nem  videtis,  Post.  41 :    haec  ars  tota  dicendi,  sive  artia 
imago  quaedam  est,  Or.  2,  356  :  iudiciorum,  Sest.  30 :  ima- 
ginem rei  p.  nullam  reliquissent,  Agr.  2,  88 :   his  quoque 
imaginibus  iuris  spretis,  L.  41,  8, 10. — 3.  A  reminder,  sug- 
gestion:  mea  tempora,  quorum  imaginem  video  in  rebus 
tuis,  Fam.  1,  6,  2:    genitoris  imagine  capta,  V.  4,  84:   in 
quo   possim    imaginem  antiquae  festivitatis  adguoscere, 
Fam.  9,  15,  2. 

Imaon,  ace.  aona,  m.,  an  Arcadian,  V. 

(imbecille),  adv.  [imbecillus],  weakly,  feebly,  faintly 
(only  comp.):  irnbecillius  adsentiri,  with  hesitation,  Ac.  2, 
52  :  horrent  dolorem,  Tusc.  5,  85. 

imbecillitas  (inb-),  atis,  /.  [imbecillus],  helplessn«s»e 
imbecility,  weakness,  feebleness  (cf.  infirm! tas) :  corporis,  Att. 
11,  6,  4:  sororis,  Pi.  92:  cuius  valetudinis,  Phil.  14,  4: 
materiae,  Caes.  C.  2,  15,  2:  propter  imbecillitatem  deside- 
rata amicitia,  Lael.  26  :  human!  generis,  Tusc.  5,  3 :  animi, 
7,  77,  9:  mentis,  Dom.  105:  consili,  Off.  1, 117:  magistra- 
tuum,  Fam.  1,  4,  3. 

imbecillius,  see  imbecille. 

imbecillus  (inb-),  adj.  with  comp.  [uncertain],  weak, 
feeble  (cf.  debilis,  itnbellis) :  homo,  Fam.  7,  1,  3 :  senes, 
CM.  35 :  et  absentes  (amici)  adsunt  et  egentes  abundant 
et  imbecilli  valent,  etc.,  Lael.  23 :  aetas,  H.  S.  2,  2,  86 : 
imbecillior  est  medicina  quam  morbus,  Att.  10,  14,  2 : 
simulacra  vultus  \mbec\\\m, perishable,  Ta.  A.  46:  regnum 
firmum,  si  boni  eritis :  si  mali,  imbecillum,  S.  10,6. — Of 
the  mind:  superstitio  imbecilli  animi  atque  anilis,  Div.  2, 
125:  senex,  Sest.  24:  mulier  imbecilli  consili,  Fl.  72  :  iro- 
becilliores  vel  animo  vel  fortuna,  Lael.  70:  motus  fortunae, 
Fin.  5,  71. — Plur.  m.  as  subst. :  ignavi  et  imbecilli,  Rep.  1, 
48. 

imbellis  (inb-),  e,  adj.  [2  in  +  bellum],  nntoarltice,  un- 
fit for  war,  peaceful,  fond  of  peace  (  mostly  poet. ;  cf. 
imbecillis,  debilis) :  ut  imbelles  timidique  videamur,  Off. 
1,  83  :  ignavi  et  imbelles,  L.  26,  2,  11 :  ipse  bellicosus;  at 
is,  quern  petebat,  imbellis,  S.  20,  2 :  strenui  et  imbellea 
inulti  obtruncari,  S.  67,  2 :  turba,  non-combatants,  L.  32, 
13,  14 :  feminae  puerique  et  alia  imbellis  turba,  L.  38,  21, 
14 :  iuventa,  H.  3,  2,  15  :  cervi,  V.  O.  3,  265  :  columba,  H. 

4,  4,  31 :    Inbellem  avertis  Romanis  arcibus  Indum,  i.  e. 
subdued,  V.  G.  2,  172. — Of  things:   rebus  iniustis  iustos 
maxime  dolere,  imbellibus  fortls,  Lael.  47 :  telum  imbelle 
sine  ictu  Conieeit,  powerless,  V.  2,  544  :  lacerti,  0. 13,  109: 
Tarentum,  quiet,  H.  E.  1,  7,  45:   Asia,  L.  9,  19,  10:    rera 
Romanam  tarn  desidem  fuisse  atque  imbellem,  L.  21,  16, 
3:  cithara,  H.  1,  16,  15:  lyra,  H.  1,  6,  10:  plectrum,  0.  5, 
114. — Of  time:    tamen  ne  prorsus  inbellem  agerent  an 
num,  L.  10,  1,  4 :  triennium,  L.  4,  20,  9:  permultos  annof 
imbelles  agere,  L.  9,  45,  10. 

imber,  bris,  abl.  imbr!  or  imbre,  m.  [R.  A  MB-].  I. 
Lit.,  a  rain,  heavy  rain,  violent  rain,  rain-storm,  xfiowa 


I  M  B  E  H  B  I  S 


482 


I  M  M  A  N  I  S 


of  rain,  pouring  rain  (cf.  pluvia,  nimbus):  continuatio 
imbrium,  3,  29,  2 :  maximus,  2  Verr.  4,  86 :  raagnos  et 
adsiduos  imbris  habere,  Att.  13,  16,  1 :  imbri  frumentum 
conrumpi,  2  Verr.  3,  36 :  vinctus  in  imbri,  in  frigore,  2 
Verr.  4,  87 :  iter  factum  conruptius  imbri,  H.  S.  I,  6,  95 : 
imbre  lutoque  Aspersus,  H.  K  1,  11,  11 :  quid  cum  saepe 
lapidum,  quondam  etiam  lactis  imber  defluxit?  Div.  1,  98  : 
imbri  lapidavit,  L.  43,  13 :  tamquam  lapides  effuderit  im- 
ber, luv.  13,  67. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  A  rain-cloud,  storm- 
cloud:  caeruleus  supra  caput  astitit  imber,  V.  3,  194. — B. 
The  sea,  water,  waves  (poet.) :  omnes  (naves)  Accipiunt  in- 
imicum  imbrem,  V.  1,  123:  amicos  inriget  imbris,  V.  G. 
4, 115. — C.  A  shower,  fall,  throng :  ferreus  ingruit  imber, 
V.  12,  284 :  misisse  in  gremium  imbrem  aureurn,  T.  Eun. 
585. 

imberbis  (inb-),  e,  adj.  [2  in  +  barba ;  cf.  infamis,  in- 
formis],  without  a  beard,  beardless  (rare) :  pater  (Apollo), 
ND.  3,  83 :  opp.  bene  barbatus,  Cat.  2,  22 :  quae  Imberbes 
didicere,  H.  E.  2,  1,  85. 

imberbus,  adj.  [2  in  +  barba],  without  a  beard,  beardless 
(rare;  cf.  imberbis) :  adulescentulus,  Dom.  37:  iuvenis, 
H.  AP.  161. 

imbibo  (inb-),  bl, — ,  ere  [1  in+bibo].  I.  In  gen. 
Prop.,  to  drink  in,  imbibe.— Qn\y  fig. :  opinionem  animo, 
1  Verr.  42 :  certamen  animis,  spirit  of  hostility,  L.  2,  58, 
6. — II.  E  s  p.,  to  take  a  notion,  conceive  the  idea :  neque 
immemor  eius,  quod  initio  consulates  imbiberat,  reconci- 
liandi  animos  plebis,  of  the  purpose  he  had  conceived,  L.  2, 

41,  12  :  spem  posse  se  perducere,  etc.,  Quinct.  27  B.  &  K. 
Imbrasid.es,  ae,  m.,  son  of  Imbrasus,  V. — Plur.,  V. 
Imbrasus,  I,  m.,  a  companion  of  Aeneas,  V. 
Imbreus  (dissyl.).  — ,  m.,  a  Centaur,  0. 

imbrex,  icis,  /.  [R.  AMB-],  a  hollow  tile,  gutter  -  tile, 
pantile  (leading  off  the  rain  from  a  roof ;  cf.  tegula,  oper- 
culum,  tectorium),  V.  G.  4,  296. 

imbrifer,  era,  erum,  adj.  [imber +R.  FER-],  rain-bring- 
ing, rainy  (poet.) :  Austri,  0.  13,  725  :  ver,  V.  G.  I,  313. 
Imbros,  I,  f.,  an  island  near  Lesbos,  T. 

imbuo  (inb-),  ul,  utus,  ere  [see  R.  PO-.  PI-].  I.  L  i  t., 
to  wet,  moisten,  soak,  steep,  saturate  ( cf .  iuficio,  infusco): 
imbuti  sanguine  gladii  vel  madefacti  potius,  wet,  or  rather 
dripping,  Phil.  14,  6 :  sanguis  novus  imbuit  arma,  V.  7, 
554:  imbuta  sanguine  vestis,  0.  9, 153:  munus  tabo  imbu- 
tum, H. Ep. 5, 65. — Poet.:  oscula,quae  Venus Quintaparte 
sui  nectaris  imbuit,  H.  1,  13,  16 :  odore  imbuta  Testa,  H. 
E.  1,  2,  69 :  aram  imbuet  agnus,  V.  E.  1 ,  8. — II.  F  i  g.  A. 
In  gen.,  to  fill,  steep,  stain,  taint,  infect,  imbue,  imbrue : 
gladium  soelere,  Phil.  5,  20.  —  Usu.  P.  perf.  with  abl., 
tainted,  touched,  affected,  tinged:  nullo  scelere  imbutus, 
Mil.  61:  religione,  Div.  1,  93:  admiratione,  L.  21,  39,  7: 
Romanis  delenimentis,  L.  40,  11,  3:  alicuius  consiliis,  L. 

42,  26,  8  :  hac  ille  crudelitate,  Phil.  3,  4 :  colonorum  caede 
imbutis  armis,  L.  4,  31,  7. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  instruct  super- 
ficially, color,  tinge,  inure,  initiate,  imbue :  studiis  se,  Deiot. 
28 :  variis  erroribus,  Tusc.  3,  2 :  dialecticis  ne  imbutus  qui- 
dem,  Tusc.  1, 14 :  servilibtis  vitiis,  L.  26,  2, 11 :  cuius  men- 
tern  non  imbuerit  deorum  opinio,  Tusc.  1,  30:  ea  pietate 
omnium  pectora  imbuerat,  ut,  etc.,  L.  1, 21, 1 :  nos  ita  a  ma- 
ioribus  instituti  atque  imbuti  smnus,  ut,  etc.,  Phil.  10,  20: 
et  doctrina  liberaliter  institutus  et  aliquo  iam  imbutus  usu, 
Or.  2, 162 :  parentum  praeceptis  imbuti,  Off.  1, 118 :  imbu- 
tum  iam  a  iuventa  certaminibus  plebeis,  L.  5,  2,  13 :  cogni- 
tiones  verborum,  quibus  imbuti  sumus,  Fin.  2, 16 :  dialec- 
ticis imbutus,  Tusc.  1,  14 :  (verna)  Litterulis  Graecis  im- 
butus, H.  E.  2,  2,  7 :  ad  quam  (legem)  non  instituti,  sed 
imbuti  sumus,  Mil.  10. — P  o  e  t. :  bellum  sanguine,  initiate, 
V.  7,  542. 

imitabilis,  e,  adj.  [imitor],  that  may  be  imitated,  irn- 


itable  (rare):    orationis  subtilitas,  Orator,  76:   exemplar 
vitiis,  H.  K  1,  19,  17  :  non  imitabile  fulmen,  V.  6,  690. 

imitamen,  inis,  n.  [imitor],  an  imitation,  resemblance, 
likeness,  image:  Somnia,  quae  veras  aequent  imitamine 
formas,  0.  11,  626. — Plur.:  artes,  antiquae  imitamiua 
vitae,  0.  4,  445 :  aetatis  peragens  imitamina  nostrae,  0. 
15,  200. 

imitatio,  ouis,  /.  [  imitor  ],  a  copying,  imitation  (cf. 
aenmlatio) :  imitatio  virtutis  aemulatio  dicitur,  Tusc.  4, 17 : 
virtus  imitatione  digna,  Phil.  14,  17 :  maiorum  vestrorum,, 
Sest.  136:  periculosa  exempli,.?'/.  24:  in  omni  re  vincit 
imitationem  veritas,  Or.  3,  215:  nihil  ostentationis  aut 
imitationis  adt'erre,  affectation,  Or.  3,  45. 

imitator,  oris,  m.  [imitor],  an  imitator,  copyist,  mimic  r 
natura  creat  imitatores  et  narratores  facetos,  Or.  2,  219 : 
nee  desilies  imitator  in  artum,  H.  AP.  134:  0  imitatores, 
servom  pecus,  H.  E.  1,  19,  19. — With  gen. :  laborum  meo- 
rum,  Marc.  2 :  maiorum,  Phil.  3,  8 :  veterum  facinorum, 
Vat.  22 :  Brutus  erat  stulti  sapiens  imitator,  0.  .PI  2,  717 : 
fulminis,  0.  14,  618. 

imitatrix,  icis,  f.  [imitator],  she  that  imitates  (rave) : 
boni  (voluptas),  Leg.  1,  47 :  gloriae,  Tusc.  3, 4. 

imitatus,  adj.  [P.  of  imitor],  fictitious:  imitata  et 
efficta  simulacra,  Univ.  6 :  nee  abest  imitata  voluptas,  0. 
9,  481. 

imitor,  atus,  are,  freq.  [*  imo ;   see  R.  1C-,  AIC-].     I. 
To  imitate,  act  like,  copy  after,  seek  to  resemble,  counterfeit, 
mimic :   genus  ad  omnia  imitanda  aptis.simum,  7,  22,  1 : 
nostros  Brutos,  Sest.  143  :   in  gloria  rei  militaris  Paulum, 
Rab.  2:  avunculi  consulatum,  Phil.  1,  27 :  aliquem  imitanda 
effingere,  Or.  2,  90 :  ipsi  sibi  imitandi  fuerunt,  Orator,  177 : 
avi  mores,  Deiot.  28:  imitari  quam  invidere  bonis  malebant, 
S.  C.  51,  38  :  ne,  in  quo  te  obiurgem,  id  ipsum  videar  imita- 
ri, Fam.  3,  8,  6 :  in  adeundis  periculis  consuetude  imitanda 
medicorum  est,  Off.  1,  83 :  factum  praeclarum  expositum 
ad  imitandum,  Phil.  2,  114  :  habere  exemplum  ad  imitan- 
dum,  Mur.  66 :  In  qua  ( domo )  sollicitas  imitatur  ianua 
portas,  resembles,  luv.  7,  42 :  vox  sonitus  imitata  tubarum,. 
!  V.  G.  4,  72 :  sic  instituere  maiores,  posteri  imitantur,  Ta. 
1  G.  32. — II.  To  imitate,  represent,  express,  hit  off,  copy,  por- 
;  tray:   luctum  penicillo,  Orator,  74:    oris  (Coae  Veneris). 
pulchritudo  reliqui  corporis  imitandi  spem  auferebat,  Off. 
3,  10:  chirographum,  ND.  3,  74:  faber  mollls  imitabitur 
acre  capillos,  H.  AP.  33  :  argilla  quidvis  imitabitur  uda, 
I  H.  E.  2,  2,  8 :  hunc  in  persona  lenonis,  Com.  20 :  antiqui- 
I  tatem,  Brut.  137 :  heroum  veteres  casus  fictosque  luctus 
!  dicendo,  Or.  5,  380 :  sine  imitandorum  carminum  actu  lu- 
i  diones,  not  expressing  by  gesticulation,  L.  7,  2,  4 :  quaecum- 
que  (pictura)  imitata  figuram  est,  luv.  6,  341.— rPoet. : 
mutata  iuvenem  figura,  assume  the  form  of,  H.  1,  2,  42 : 
putre  solum  imitamur  arando,  i.  e.  make  friable,  V.  G.  2r 
204 :  Stipitibus  ferrum  sudibusque,  supply  the  place  of,  V. 
11,  894 :  pocula  Fermento  atque  vitea  sorbis,  V.  G.  3,  380. 
(  immadesco  or  inm-  ),  dul,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [in  +  ma- 
desco],  to  become  wet,  grow  moist  (poet. ;  on\yperf.) :  san- 
guine terram  Imtnaduisse  ferunt,  0.  1,  158  al. 

immane  ( inm-  ),  adv.  [  immanis  ],  frightfully,  dread- 
fully, fiercely,  savagely,  wildly :  leo  hians  immane,  V.  10, 
726 :  sonat  fluctus  per  saxa,  V.  G.  3,  239 :  spirans  rapta 
securi,  V.  7,  510. 

immanis  (inm-),  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [2  in  + 
manus  (old),  moderate,  measured,  from  R.  MA-,  MAN-]. 
I.  L  i  t.,  monstrous,  enormous,  immense,  huge,  vast  (usu.  of 
things):  corporum  magnitude,  4,  1,  9 :  simulacra  immani 
magnitudine,  6,  16,  4 :  ingens  immanisque  praeda,  2  Verr. 
3,  110:  divitiae,  Agr.  2,  62:  pocula,  Phil.  2,  63:  ant-rum,. 
V.  6,  11 :  spelunca  vasto  hiatu,  V.  6,  237:  barathrum,  V. 
8,  245  :  tegumen  leonis,  V.  7,  666 :  telum,  V.  11,  552  :  cete, 
V.  5,  822:  geminos  immani  poudere  cestus,  V.  5,  401 :  stu- 
dium  loquendi,  excessive,  0.  5,  678  :  avaritia,  S.  31, 12  :  viti- 


1  M  M  A  N  I  T  A  S 


483 


I  M  M  J  N  K  O 


um,  H.  S.  2,4,  76:  impulsae  praeceps  inmane  ruinae,  the 
vast  crash,  luv.  10,  107 :  Vino  et  lucernis  Medus  acinaces 
Immane  quantum  discrepat,  vastly,  H.  1,  27,  6. — II.  Fig., 
monstroui,  friffhtfitl,  inhuman,  fierce,  savage,  wild  (cf.  fe- 
rus,  immitis,  barbarus,  durus,  saevus ;  opp.  mansuetus, 
mitis) :  hostis  in  ceteris  rebus  nimis  ferus  et  immanis,  2 
Verr.  2,  51 :  nemo  omnium  tarn  immanis,  cuius,  etc.,  Tusc. 
1,  30:  gentes,  Pa.  81:  belua,  Sent.  16:  bestia,  Clu.  41: 
monstrum,  Pis.  31 :  ianitor  aulae,  Cerberus,  H.  3,  11,  15  : 
istius  immanis  atque  importuna  natura,  2  Verr.  1,8:  im- 
petus, Phil.  11,  35:  crudelitas,  Phil.  14,  8 :  tantum  faci- 
nus,  tarn  immane,  Rose.  68  :  coeptis  inmanibus  effera  V.  4, 
642:  orae,  V.  1,  616:  Raeti,  H.  4,  14,  15:  Agathyrsi,  luv. 
15,  125:  Pyrrhus,  luv.  14,  162:  dira  atque  inmania  pati, 
luv.  15, 104. —  Cotnp. :  scelere  ante  alios  immanior  omnes, 
V.  1,  347.  —  Sup. :  hie  immanissimus  verres,  2  Verr.  4, 
96. 

immanitas  (inm-),  atis,  /.  [immanis].  I.  Monstrous 
size,  hugeness,  vastness,  excess  (very  rare):  vitiorum,  Gael. 
14. — II.  Monstrousness,  enormity,  heinousness,  savageness, 
fierceness,  cruelty,  barbarism :  immanitate  bestias  vincere, 
Rose.  62  :  feritas  quaedam  atque  agrestis  immanitas,  Div. 
1,  60:  gentes  immanitate  efferatae,  ND.  1,  62:  omni  diri- 
tate  atque  immanitate  taeterrimus,  Vat.  9 :  inter  feras  sa- 
tius  est  aetatem  degere,  quam  in  tanta  immanitate  versari, 
among  such  barbarians,  Rose.  150:  cum  omni  immanitate 
barbariae,  Phil.  6,  37 :  asperitas  et  immanitas  naturae, 
Lael.  87:  in  animo,  stupor  in  corpore,  Tusc.  3,  12:  tanti 
facinoris,  Cat.  1,  14. 

immansuetus  (inm-),  adj.  with  sup.  [2  in+mansue- 
tus],  untamed,  wild,  savage  (poet,):  ille  ferox  immansuetus- 
que,  0. 4,  237  :  Cyclops,  0. 14,  249 :  ingenium,  0.  1 5,  85. — 
Sup. :  tu,  de  rapidis  immansuetissime  vends,  0.  H.  17,  37. 

immaturitas  (inm-),  atis,  /.  [immaturus],  untimely 
haste,  over-eagerness :  quid  haec  immaturitas  tanta  signifi- 
cat  ?  Quinct.  82. 

immaturuB  (inm-),  adj.  [2  in  +  maturus],  untimely,  be- 
fore the  season,  unripe,  immature,  premature :  mors,  Cat.  4, 
8:  interitus  C.  Gracchi,  Brut.  125:  tibi  inmaturo  vita  erepta 
est,  S.  14,  22 :  films  obiit,  H.  S.  2,  8,  59 :  consilium,  L.  22, 
88, 11 :  abi  hinc  cum  inmaturo  amore  ad  sponsum,  unsea- 
sonable, L.  1,  26,  4. 

immedicabilis  (inm-),  e,  adj.  [2  in  +  medicabilis],  in- 
curable, irremediable  (poet.) :  vulnus,  0.  1, 190 :  telum,  i.  e. 
fatal,  V.  12,  858  :  malum,  0.  2,  825. 

immemor  (inm-),  oris,  abl.  on,  adj.  [2  in  +  tnemor],  un- 
mindful, not  thinking,  forgetful,  regardless,  negligent,  heed- 
Itts:  haec  immemoris  ingeni  signa,  Brut.  218:  possimne  in- 
gratuset  immemor  esse?  0. 14, 173 :  Instamus  tamen  inme- 
moree,  V.  2,  244. — With  gen. :  immemor  rerum  a  me  ges- 
tarum  esse  videor  ?  Sull.  83  :  benefici,  T.  And.  44  :  eorum 
offici,  Phil.  11,  31 :  mandati  tui,  Att.  5,  16,  1 :  Romanarum 
rerum  immemor,  ignorant  of  Roman  history,  Brut.  174: 
Venator  tenerae  coniugis  immemor,  H.  1, 1,  26:  immemor 
in  testando  nepotis,  L.  1,  34,  3  :  omnium  immemor  difficul- 
tatum,  L.  9,  31,  14:  sepulcri,  H.  2,  18,  18:  herbarum  (iu- 
*enca),V.  E.  8,  2:  cervus  graminis,  H.  1,  15,  30:  qua  cibi 
qua  quietis  inmemor  nox  traducta  est,  L.  9,  3,  4. 

immemoratus  (inm-),  adj.  [2  in  +  memoratus],  un- 
mentioned,  untold  (poet.):  iuvat  immemorata  ferentem  In- 
genuis  oculis  legi,  i.  e.  novelties,  H.  E.  1,  19,  33. 

immensitas  (inm-),  atis,  /.  [immenstis],  immeasura- 
bleness,  immensity:  latitudinum,  longitudinum,  ND.  1,  54: 
immensitates  camporum,  ND.  2,  98. 

1.  immensum  (inm-),  I,  «.  [immensus],  a  boundless 
extent,  immense  size,  vastness,  immensity  (rare):  loci,  L.  5, 
37,  6 :  per  immensum  ventis  discordibus  actus,  O.  4,  620 : 
mons  in  immensum  editus,  S.  92,  5 :  Ardet  in  immensum 
geminatis  ignibus  Aetne,  0.  2,  220 :  ad  immensum  multi- 
tadinis  speciem  augere,  L.  29,  25,  3. 


2.  immensum  (inm-),  adv.  [immensus],  without  end, 
exceedingly,  immensely  (mostly  late):  creverat  immensum, 

0,  F.  5,  537. 

immensus  (inm-),  adj.  [2  in  +  mensus].  I.  L  i  t.,  tw- 
measurable,  boundless,  endless,  vast,  immense  ( cf.  infinitus, 
ingeus,  interminatus):  magnitudo  regionum,  ND.  1,  64: 
ten-arum  spatium,  Ta.  G.  35 :  in  mari  immenso  vehi,  Tusc. 

1,  73:  domus,  0.  F.  6,  640:  fines  ingeui,  Or.  1,  214:  series 
laborum,  0.  H.  9,  5  :  iacuitque  per  ant  rum  Immensus,  V. 
3,  632 :    argenti  pondus  et  auri,  H.  8.  1,  1,  41 :  agmen 
aquarum,  V.  G.  1,322:  observata  sunt  haec  tempore  im- 
menso, Div.  1,12:  nox,  0.  Tr.  4,  3,  25.  —  II.  Fig.,  vast, 
measureless,  boundless,  limitless :  Curriculum  gloriae,  Rab. 
30:  morae,  0.  H.I,  82  :  fletus,  0.  10,  136:  immensa  vora- 
go  aut  gurges  vitiorum,  2  Verr.  3,  23 :  laudum  cupido,  V. 
6,  823 :  sitis  cruoris,  0. 13,  768 :  Fervet  immensusque  ruit 
profundo  Pimiaws  ore,  fathomless,  H.  4,  2,  7 :  immensum 
est,  erratas  dicere  terras,  there  is  no  end  of  recounting,  0. 
F.  4,  673. 

immerens  (inm-),  entis,  adj.  [2  in  +  merens],  undeserv- 
ing, not  meriting,  innocent  (  poet. ;  cf.  indignus  ) :  lignum 
caducum  In  domini  caput  immerentis,  H.  2,  13,  11 :  inme- 
rentls  hospites  vexas,  H.  Ep.  6,  1 :  Inscitum  offerre  iniu- 
riam  tibi  inmerenti,  T.  Hec.  740. 

immergo  ( inm-),  si,  sus,  ere  [  1  in+mergo],  to  dip, 
plunge,  sink,  immerse,  submerge  (mostlv  poet.):  immersus 
in  flumen,  Univ.  13 :  nautas  pelago,  0.  4,  423 :  virum  spu- 
mosa  unda,  V.  6,  1 74 :  manus,  O.  13,  563. — F  i  g. :  se  blan- 
ditiis  in  Asuvi  consuetudinem,  Clu.  36. 

immeritd  (inm-),  adv.  with  sup.  [immeritus],  undeserv- 
edly, unjustly,  withmit  cause  ( f req.  with  a  negative ) :  ac- 
cusare  me  horunc  omnium  inmeritissumo,  T.  Ph.  290 : 
quam  inmerito  aegritudo  haec  oritur,  T.  Hec.  228 :  si  prae- 
ter  opinionem,  si  immerito,  si  raisera,  si  ingrata,  etc.,  Or. 

2,  322  :  Neque  inmerito,  T.  Ad.  616. 

immeritus  (inm-),  adj.  [2  in+meritus].  I.  Undeserv- 
ing, guiltless,  innocent,  inithout  fault :  Delicta  maiorum  im- 
meritus lues,  Romane,  H.  3,  6,  1  :  inmeritis  nocitura  Post- 
modo  te  natis  fraus,  H.  1,  28,  30 :  gens,  V.  3,  2 :  urbes,  O. 
12,  550:  agni,  H.  S.  2,  3,  211 :  locus,  H.  E.  1,  14, 12:  pa- 
ries, H.  8.  2,  3,  7:  vestis,  H.  1,  17,  28:  inmeriti  ultor  pa- 
rentis,  0.  5,  237.  —  Poet.,  with  inf. :  Virtus  recludens 
immeritis  mori  Caelum,  H.  3,  2,  21. — II.  That  is  not  de- 
served, undeserved,  unmerited  (rare):  laudibus  baud  in- 
meritis onerare  aliquem,  L.  4,  13,  13:  Credulus  immerita 
Phasida  iuvit  ope,  0.  F.  2,  42. 

immersabilis  (inm-),  e,  adj.  [2  in  +  *mersabilis,  from 
merso],  not  to  be  sunk,  unconquerable  (once) :  (Ulixes)  ad- 
versis  rerum  immersabilis  undis,  H.  E.  1,  2,  22. 

immersus,  P.  of  immergo. 

immetatus  (inm-),  adj.  [2  in+metatus],  meatureitts, 
vast  (once):  iugera,  H.  3,  24,  12. 

immigro  (inm-),  avi,  atus,  are  [1  in  +  migro],  to  re- 
move, migrate,  change  abode  (rare). — With  in  and  ace.  :  et 
in  domum  et  in  paternos  hortos  immigrabit,  Phil.  13,  34  : 
in  tarn  insolitum  domicilium,  Tusc.  1,  68. — Fig.:  pleraque 
(verba)  translata  :  sic  tamen,  ut  ea  non  inriiisse  in  alieniuu 
locum,  sed  immigrasse  in  suum  diceres.  Brut.  274 :  in 
quam  (rem  p.)  tarn  serae  avaritia  luxuriaque  immigrave- 
rint,  L.  praff.  11. 

imniined  (inm-),  — ,  — ,  ere  [1  in  -Hnineo].  I.  L  i  t., 
to  project  over,  lean  towards,  hang  down  over,  overhang, 
overarch  (mostlv  poet.  ;  cf.  impendeo) :  nemus  desuper,  V. 
1,  165:  arbos,  6.  4,  469:  Quos  super  atra  silex  Imminet, 
V.  6,  603 :  chores  ducit  Venus  imminente  luna,  shining 
overhead,  H.  1,  4,  6 :  in  ore  impuri  hominis  imminens, 
bending  towards,  Sest.  118:  gestu  omni  imminent!,  bent 
towards  him,  Or.  2,  225. — With  dot. :  collis  plurimus  urbi 
Imminet,  command*,  V.  1,  420:  imminens  prope  ipsis  inoe- 


I  M  M  I  N  U  O 


484 


I  M  M  I  T  T  O 


nibus  tumulus,  L.  29,  35,  7:  imminens   villae  tua  pinus 
esto,  H.  3,  22,  5 :  Candida  populus  antro  Iraminet,  V.  E. 

9,  41 :  aer  his,  0.  1,  52 :  caelumque  quod  imminet  orbi,  O. 
2,  7 :  scopulus  aequoribus,  0. 4,  525  :  apex  collis  subiectis 
arvis,  0.  7, 779. — II.  Melon.    A.  To  be  near  to,  touch  on, 
border  upon,  follow  up :  Imminet  hie,  sequiturque  parem, 
similisque  tenenti  Non  tenet,  0.  7,  785  :  tergo  fugacis,  0. 
1,  542:  career  imminens  foro,  adjoining,  L.  1,  33,  8:  im- 
minentia   inuro   aedificia,  L.  2,  33,7. — B.    To   threaten, 
menace  ( cf.  impendeo,  insto ) :    instabat  agmen  Caesaris 
atque  universum  imminebat,  Caes.  C.  1,  80,  5  :  videt  inmi- 
nere  hostls,  6,  38,  2 :  Imbrium  divina  avis  imminentum, 
H.  3,  27,  10:  turns  ingens  inminebat,  L.  21,  7,  7:  inmi- 
nentes  tumuli,  L.  3,  7,  2. — With  dat. :  cum  Karthago  huic 
imperio  immineret,  Balb.  34 :  certior  sura  factus,  Parthos 
.  .  .  Ciliciae  magis  imminere,  Alt.  5,  20,  2 :  imminent  duo 
reges  toti  Asiae,  Pomp.  12 :  circum  insulas  Italiae  inrni- 
nentes,  L.  21,  49,  1 :    Parthi  Latio,  H.  1,  12,  53. —III. 
Fig.     A-  To  strive  eagerly  after,  be  eager  for,  long  for,  be 
intent  upon:  Verres  avaritia  semper  hiante  atque  immi- 
nenti  fuit,  2  Verr.  2,  134. — With  in  and  ace. :  huius  men- 
dicitas  aviditate  coniuncta  in  nostras  fortunas  imminebat, 
Phil.  5,  20 :  in  alterius  ducis  exercitusque  opprimendi  oc- 
casionem  imminebat,  L.  25,  20,  5.  —  With  ad :   homo  ad 
caedem  imminens,  Dom.  14. — With  dat. :   peritus  rerum 
popularium   inminensque  ei  potestati,  L.  3,  51,  9:    spei 
maioris  honoris,  L.  4,  25,  9:  exitio  coniugis,  0.  1,  146. — 
B.  To  be  at  hand,  impend:  sunt  qui  ea,  quae  cottidie  immi- 
nent, non  videant,  Cat.  1,  30:  mors,  quae  propter  incertos 
casus  cottidie  imminet,  Tusc.  1,  91. 

imminud  (inm-),  ui,  fitus,  ere  [1  in+minuo].  I.  L  i  t, 
to  lessen,  diminish  (rare;  cf.  diminuo,  comminuo):  istas 
exiguas  copias,  Fain.  3,  3,  2. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  weaken,  im- 
pair, enfeeble:  morbis  confectus,  et  mente  paululum  inmi- 
nutft, S.  65,  1. — III.  Fig.  A.  To  lessen,  diminish,  abate: 
aestivorum  tempus  comitiorum  mora  inminuerat,  S.  44, 
3 :  quod  populi  semper  proprium  fuit,  quod  nemo  imini- 
nuit,  Agr.  2,  19 :  imminuitur  aliquid  de  voluptate,  Or.  1, 
259:  postquam  se  dolor  imminuit,  0.  H.  15,  113:  verbum 
imminutum,  shortened  (by  contraction),  Orator,  157. — B. 
To  encroach  upon,  violate,  injure,  subvert,  ruin,  wear  out, 
destroy:  nullura  ius,  quod  non  eius  perfidia  imrninuerit, 
Rose.  109:  cupiditas  imminuta  ac  debilitnta,  Phil.  12,7: 
bellum  attenuatum  atque  imminutum,  Pomp.  30 :  aiictori- 
tatem,  Att.  1,  18,  5 :  ius  legationis,  2  Verr.  1,  84 :  suramo- 
rum  virorum  gloriam,  Phil.  2,  86 :  libertatem,  Caec.  35 : 
Bocchi  pacem,  S.  81,  4:  Damnosa  quid  non  imminuit 
dies  ?  H.  3,  6,  45. 

imminutio  (inm-),  onis,  /.  [imminuo],  a  lessening, 
diminution,  weakening,  impairing,  injuring  (rare):  corpo- 
ris,  i.  e.  mutilation,  Fin.  5,  47. — F  i  g. :  dignitatis,  Fam.  3, 
8,  2. — E  s  p.,  as  a  figure  of  speech,  understatement,  extenua- 
tion, Or.  3,  207. 

imminutus  (inm-),  P.  of  imminuo. 

imnusceo  (inm-),  scul,  xtus,  ere  [1  in+misceoj.  I. 
Lit.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  mix  in,  intermix,  intermingle,  blend 
(  mostly  poet. ) :  visa  montium  altitudo,  nivesque  caelo 
prope  inmixtae,  L.  21,  32,  7:  summis  ima,  0.  7,  278:  Sin 
maculae  incipient  rutilo  immiscerier  igni,  V.  G.  1,  454 : 
mediis  se  immiscuit  armis,  V.  11,815:  se  nubi  atrae,  V. 

10,  662. — Poet.,  of  boxers:  manus  manibus,  entwine,  V. 
6,  429. — B.  E  s  p.     1.  Pass.,  to  be  mingled,  be  associated, 
join:   feminas  metus  turbae  virorum  imraiscuerat,  L.  22, 
60,  2 :  turbae  servientium  immixtus,  Ta.  A.  40 :  immixti 
manipulis,  Ta.  A.  28 :  cur  inmisceri  sibi  in  cavea  patres 
plebem  nollent,  L.  34,  54,  6 :    inmixti  turbae  milit urn  to- 
gati,  L.  3,  50, 10 :  vadimuo  immixti  Danais,  V.  2,  396. — 2. 
With  se,  to  join,  associate  with:  equites  se  peditibus,  L.  31, 
86,6:    ita  se  iumiscuit  mediis,  L.  39,  31,8:  se  hostibus, 
L.  9,  36,  4  :  cum  se  inmiscuissent  conloquiis  montanorum, 
joined  in,  L.  21,  32,  10.— II.  Fig.     A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  min- 


gle, mix,  confound,  blend:  fugienda  petendis  Immiscere,  H. 
S.  1,  2,  76 :  immixtaque  vota  timori,  0.  H.  6,  73 :  variia 
casibus  inmixtis,  L.  26,  37, 1. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  Pass.,  to  take 
part  in,  concern  one's  self  with,  meddle  with :  ne  adfinita- 
tibus,  ne  propinquitatibus  inmisceamur,  L.  4,  4,  6 :  ne 
Philippus  rebus  Graeciae  mmisceretur,  L.  27,  30,  5. — 2. 
With  se,  to  take  part  in,  meddle  with :  foro  et  contionibus 
et  comitiis  se  inmiscere,  L.  34,  2,  1 :  quod  Fidenati  bello 
se  iam  antea  inmiscuerat,  L.  5,  8,  6. 

immiserabilis  (inm-),  e,  adj.  [2  in+rniserabilis),  un- 
pitied:  periret  immiserabilis  Captiva  pubes,  H.  3,  5, 17. 

immisericorditer,  adv.  [immisericors],  unmercifully 
(once) :  factum  a  vobis,  T.  Ad.  663. 

immisericors  (inm-),  ordis,  adj.  [2  in-fmisericors], 
pitiless,  merciless  (very  rare):  immisericors,  superbus,  Inv. 

2,  108. 

immissio  (inm-),  onis,/.  [imnitto],  a  letting  grow, 
letting  alone  (opp.  amputatio) :  sarmentorum,  CM.  53. 

immissus  (inm-),  P.  of  immitto. 

immitis  (inm-),  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [  in  +  mitis].  I. 
Lit.,  not  soft,  not  melloio,  harsh,  unripe,  sour  (mostly  poet.): 
uva,  H.  2,  5,  10.  —  II.  M  eton.,  rough,  rude,  harsh,  hard, 
severe,  stern,  fierce,  savage,  inexorable  ( cf.  barbarus,  trux, 
ferox,  crudelis,  saevus):  natura  et  moribus,  L.  23,  5,  12: 
tyrannus  (i.  e.  Pluto),  V.  G.  4,  492 :  Glycera,  H.  1,  33,  2 : 
o'culi,  0.  6,  621 :  nidi  (hirundinuin),  V.  G.  4,  17  :  fata,  0. 
13,260:  caedes  pariter  fugientium  ac  resistentium,  L.  4, 
59,  6. — Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  ut  placidis  coe'ant  immitia,  wild 
creatures  with  tame,  H.  AP.  12:  inmitia  ausae,  barbarout 
acts,  0.  F.  1,  625. — Comp. :  calcato  immitior  hydro,  0.  13, 
804. — Poet. :  urna,  i.  e.  of  the  inexorable  decision,  0.  15, 
44. 

immitto  (inm-),  Isl,  issus,  ere  [1  in  +  mitto].  I.  In 
gen.  A.  Pro  p.,  to  send  in,  let  in,  throw  into,  admit,  in- 
troduce (cf.  intromitto,  introduce) :  non  emissus  ex  urbe, 
sed  immissus  in  urbem,  Cat.  1,  27 :  in  alteram  (caveam) 
servos,  Har.  R.  26 :  servos  ad  spoliandum  fanum,  2  Verr. 
4,  101 :  corpus  in  undas,  0.  H.  2,  133:  in  terrain  (navem), 
stranded,  L.  30,  25,  8  :  Artificem  mediis  flammis,  O.  6,  615: 
in  relictum  a  se  locum  hostem,  L.  21,  8,  8:  canalibus  aqua 
immissa,  Caes.  C.  2,  10,  6:  vis  hominum  inmissa  (in  cam- 
pum),  L.  2,  5,  3 :  feraces  plantae  immittuntur,  are  en- 
grafted, V.  G.  2,  80:  lentum  filis  immittitur  aureum,  it 
interwoven,  0.  6,  68 :  nais  inmittitur  undis,  plunges  into, 
0.  4,  357:  inmittor  harenae,  reach,  O.  3,  599:  immissa 
(tigna)  in  flumen  defigere,  driven  doom,  4,  17,  4  :  bipedalls 
trabes,  4,  17,  6  :  immissi  alii  in  alios  rami,  intertwined,  L. 
40,  22,  3. — B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  1.  To  send  against,  let  loose,  set 
on,  cause  to  attack,  incite :  servi  in  tecta  nostra  cum  f  aci- 
bus  immissi,  Att.  14,  10,  1 :  alios  tamquam  cams,  2  Verr. 

3,  84 :  equitatu  inmisso  (in  agmen),  7,  40,  4 :   completaa 
navis  taeda  in  classem,  Caes.  C.  3,  101,  2:  qui  simul  vene- 
rat,  immittebantur  illi  canes,  2  Verr.  4,  47 :  effrenatos  in 
eos  equos,  L.  40,40,  5. — With  se:  in  medios  se  immisit 
hostls,  threw  hifnself,  Tusc.  1,  116:  se  in  hostium  manum, 
Font.  38. — 2.   To  discharge,  project,  throw  at,  cast  among: 
pila  in  hostls,  6,  8,  6:  tela,  Caes.  C.  3,  92,  2 :  Lancea  costis 
inmissa,  penetrating,  0.  12,  330:  coronam  caelo,  hurls  to, 
0.8,  179. — C.  Fig.     1.  To  install,  put  in  possession:  in 
mea  bona  quos  voles,  2  Verr.  1,  142. — 2.  To  inflict:  In- 
raisitque  fugam  Teucris   utrumque  timorem,  struck  with 
panic,  V.  9,  719. — 3.  To  instigate,  suborn:  alii  Tarquinium 
a  Cicerone  inmissum  aiebant,  S.  48,  8. — II.  Esp.     A, 
"•>  let  go,  let  loose,  relax,  slacken,  drop  (poet.):    immissia 
frenis,  V.  11,889:    habenas,  V.  5.  662 :   inmissos  hederi 
conlecta  capillos,  flowing,  0.  5,  338:    inmissa  protectus 
pectora  barba,  0.  12,  351 :  inmissi  umerum  per  utrumque 
capilli,  0.  6, 168. — B.  To  admit,  commit:  hie  corrector  in. 
mittit  imprudens   ipse  senarium,  lets  escape  him.  Orator, 
190. 


I  M  M  I  X  T  U  S 


485 


IMMORTALIS 


immixtus.  P.  of  immisceo. 

immo  (uot  Imo),  adv.  [uncertain]. — Prop.,  in  very 
truth  (referring  to  something  already  said  or  implied,  as 
incorrect  or  incomplete;  in  the  best  prose  always  begin- 
ning the  clause,  but  in  L.,  and  later  writers,  sometimes 
after  a  word),  hence  I.  In  contradiction  or  denial.  A. 
Inge  n.,  no  indeed,  by  no  means,  on  the  contrary,  nay,  in 
reality  (with  an  explanatory  clause,  never  as  an  indepen- 
dent negative;  cf.  minime).  An.  ubi  ?  domin  ?  Ch.  im- 
mo apud  libertum,  T.  Eun.  608 :  De.  Faciet  ut  voles  .  .  . 
Na.  immo  eius  iudicio  permitto  omnia,  T.  Ph.  1043:  Cl. 
hoc  voles  ut  celet?  Sy.  immo  ut  recta  via  rem  narret 
omnem,  T.  Heaut.  706  :  Pam.  nescis  Quantum  .  .  .  Par. 
Immo  scio,  oh  yes  !  T.  Hec.  877  :  Si.  paucis  te  volo.  So. 
dictum  puta,  Nempe  .  .  .  Si.  immo  aliud,  nay,  something 
very  different,  T.  And.  30:  ubi  fuit  Sulla?  num  Romae? 
immo  longeafuit,  oh  no!  Sull.  53:  egebat?  immo  locuples 
erat,  Com.  22  :  'nihil  ignoveris.'  Immo  aliquid,  non  omnia, 
Mur.  65. — With  vero :  silebitne  filius?  Immo  vero  obse- 
crabit  patrem,  ne  id  faciat,  Off".  3,  90. — With  contra:  an 
.  .  .  quos  nuper  subiecit,  Dolopes?  Immo  contra  ea,  L. 
41,  24,  8. — E 1 1  i  p  t. :  Immo  haec  Carmina  descripsi,  these 
(i.  o.  not  such  as  you  call  for),  V.  E.  5,  13. — B.  E  s  p.,  as 
an  expression  of  impatience,  no  indeed,  nay  verify  (colloq.). 
Ch.  verum  vis  dicain  ?  Da.  immo  etiam  Narrationis  in- 
cipit  mi  initium,  T.  And.  708 :  Idnest  verum  ?  immo  id 
hominumst  genus  pessimum,  etc.,  «  that  straightforward? 
ah  no!  T.  And.  629. — With  hercle:  Mi.  Haud  aliter  censeo. 
De.  immo  hercle  ita  nobis  decet,  i.  e.  nay,  but  it  is  our 
duty,  T.  Ad.  928. — II.  In  extending  or  qualifying  a  pre- 
ceding thought.  A.  In  gen.,  yes  indeed,  assuredly,  nay 
more,  by  all  means,  and  that  too,  and  even,  yes,  but.  Si. 
Quid,  hoc  intellextin?  an  non  dum  etiam  ne  hoc  quidem? 
Da.  immo  callide,  T.  And.  201 :  non  igitur  faciat  quod 
utile  sit?  Immo  intellegat  nihil  utile  esse,  quod  sit  inius- 
tum,  Off.  3,  76 :  vivit  immo  vigetque,  L.  39,  40,'7 :  Immo 
ita  sit,  Cephalus  ait,  0.  7,  512:  quid  tu?  Nullane  habes 
vitia  ?  immo  alia,  H.  S.  1,  3,  20. — With  vero :  num  quid  est 
aliud  ?  Immo  vero,  inquit,  est,  Rose.  54. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  In 
emphatic  correction,  strengthening  an  assertion,  nay  rather, 
I  may  even  say  (cf.  vel  potius):  simulacra  deum,  deos  im- 
mo ipsos  ablatos  esse,  L.  48,  43,  6. — With  vero:  vivit? 
immo  vero  etiam  in  senatum  venit,  Cat.  1,  2 :  nos  delecta- 
bimus  animo  aequo,  immo  vero  etiam  gaudenti,  Alt.  2,  4, 
2 :  quid  fiat  autem  ?  immo  vero  etiam  quid  f uturum  sit, 
etc.,  Att.  5,  13,  3:  non  tamen  belli  consilia  amisit;  immo 
.  .  .  iam  incohavit  bellum,  L.  41,  23,  13  :  Immo  ego  videar 
tibi  amarior,  etc.,  V.  7,  41.  —  Poet.:  cui  tanta  deo  per- 
missa  potestas  ?  Immo  .  .  .  Mortalem  eripiam  formam  (i.  e. 
at  eripiam,  etc.),V.  9,  98. — 2.  In  the  phrase:  immo  si  scias, 
Ah!  if  you  only  knew,  T.  Eun.  355  al. 

immobilis  (inm-),  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [2  in  +  rnobilis], 
immovable:  terra  immobilis  manens,  Rep.  6,  18. — Poet.: 
His  immobilior  scopulis,  hard-hearted,  0.  13,  801. — Fig., 
immovable,  unmoved,  unalterable  (  poet.  ) :  ardet  inexcita 
Ausonia  atque  immobilis  ante,  V.  7,  623. 

immoderate  (inm-),  adv.  with  comp.  [immoderatus], 
without  measure,  by  no  rule :  moveri  immoderate  et  fortui- 
to, Univ.  13  :  vox  immoderate  profusa,  ND.  2,  149. — Fig., 
immoderately,  extravagantly:  vivere,  Univ.  12:  iactari,  Div. 
1, 60:  abuti  nostra  facilitate,  Fam.  12, 1,  2. —  Comp.:  ferre 
casum  incommodorum  tuoruin,  Fam.  5,  16,  5. 

immoderatio  (inm-),  onis,  /.  [immoderatus],  want 
of  moderation,  excess  (rare):  verborum,  violent  language, 
Sull.  30. 

immoderatus  (inm-),  adj.  [2  in+moderatus].  I. 
L  i  t.,  boundless,  immeasurable  (poet.) :  aether,  NJ).  (poet.) 
2,  65. — II.  F  i  g.,  unrestrained,  unbridled,  excessive,  immod- 
erate: homo,  Phil.  10,  23:  mulier,  Gael.  63:  ne  inmode- 
ratus  abundes,  unduly  officious,  H.  S.  2,  5,  89 :  inhumanitas, 
Deiot.  32:  potestas,  I,.  3.  9,  4  :  fortitude,  S.  C.  52,  31 :  po- 


tus  et  pastus,  Div.  1,  60:  ne  immoJerata  atit  angusta  sit 
oratio,  Orator,  198:  tempestates,  Rose.  131. — Neut.,  plur. 
as  subxt. :  inmoderata  semper  cupiebat,  S.  C.  5,  5. 

immodeste,  adv.  [immodestus],  immoderately,  extrava- 
gantly, shamelessly :  gloriari,  L.  22,  27,  2. 

immodestia  (inm-),  ae,/.  [immodestus],  disobedience, 
insubordination,  (mostly  late):  virtus  sui  exercitus  .  .  . 
immodestia  adversariorum,  X.  Lys.  1,  2  :  militum,  N.  Ale 
8,5. 

immodestus  (  inm-  ),  adj.  [  2  in  +  modestus  ],  unre- 
strained, excessive,  extravagant,  shameless  (rare  ;  cf.  immo- 
deratus) :  in  vino,  T.  Heaut.  568 :  genus  iocandi,  Off.  1. 
103. 

immodice,  adv.  [  immodicus  ],  beyond  measure,  ex- 
cessively,  immoderately:  gloriari,  L.  22,  27,  2  al. 

immodicus  (inm-),  adj.  [2  in  +  modicus].  I.  Lit., 
beyond  bounds,  beyond  measure,  excessive,  enormous,  huge 
(rare):  Prominet  immodicum  pro  longa  cuspide  rostrum, 
0.  6,  673  :  tuber,  0.  8,  808.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  excessive,  unre- 
strained, extravagant,  immoderate:  immodicus  in  numero 
augendo  esse  solet,  given  to  exaggeration,  L.  38,  23,  8 : 
immodicus  lingua,  L.  22,  12,  11:  imperia,  L.  21,  3,  5: 
Rixae,  H.  1,  13,  11 :  decreta  ad  honores  sociorum,  L.  31, 
45,  2. 

immodulatus  (inm-),  adj.  [2  in  +  modulatus],  un- 
rhythmical, inharmonious  (once):  poemata,  H.  A  P.  263. 

immolatio  (inm-),  onis,  /.  [immolo],  a  sacrificing, 
sacrifice  (rare):  immolationis  tempus,  Div.  1,  119  al. 

immolator  (inm-),  oris,  m.  [immoloj,  who  offers  sacri- 
fice, a  sacrijicer  (rare):  immolatoris  fortuna,  Div.  2,  36. 

immolitus  (inm-),  P.  [1  inj-molitus],  built  up,  erected 
(very  rare). — Plur.  n.  as  snbst. :  in  loca  publica  inaedificata 
immolitave  habere,  buildings  or  structures,  L.  39,  44,  4. 

immolo  (inm-),  ftvl,  atus,  are  [1  in+mola]. — Prop., 
to  sprinkle  with  sacrificial  meal  ;  hence,  to  make  a  sacrifice, 
bring  an  offering,  offer,  sacrifice,  immolate  (cf.  macto) :  cum 
Sulla  immolaret  ante  praetorium,  Div.  1,  72. — With  ace. : 
Musis  bovem  immolasse  dicitur,  ND.  3,  88:  bovem  Dia- 
nae,  L.  1,  45,  7  :  Dianae  vitulurn,  Inv.  2,  94  :  hostias,  Tuse. 

3,  63:  animalia  capta,  4,  17,  3:   agnuin,  H.  4,  11,  7:  aut 
pro  victimis  homines  immolant  aut  se  immolaturos  vovent, 

4,  16,  2  :  homines,  6,  16,  2. — Pass,  impers. :  cum  pluribus 
dis  immolatur,  Div.  2,  38. — With  abl. :  quibus  hostiis  im- 
molandum  cuique   deo,  Leg.  2,  29.  —  Poet.,  to  sacrifice, 
slay:  Pallas  te  hoc  vulnere,  Pallas  Immolat,  V.  12,  949: 
inferias  quos  (iuvenes)  immolet  umbris,  V.  10,  519. 

(immorded  or  inm-),  — ,  sus,  ere  [1  in  +  mordeo],  to 
bite  into  ( only  P.  pass.  ;  very  rare ) :  stomachus  perna 
magis  ac  magis  hillis  Flagitat  immorsus  refici,  i.  e.  stimu- 
lated, H.  S.  2,  4,  61. 

immorior  (inm-),  mortuus,  I  [1  in-|-morior],  to  die  in, 
die  upon,  fall  upon  in  death  (poet.). — With  dot. :  ilia  so- 
rori  Immoritur,  0.  6,  296 :  fortiter  Euxinis  aquis,  0.  3,  7, 
40 :  ipsis  aquis,  0.  7,  572.  —  Poet.:  immoritur  studiis, 
pines  away  over,  H.  E.  1,  7,  85. 

immorsus,  P.  of  immordeo. 

immortalis  (inm-),  e,  adj.  [2  in  +  mortalis].  I.  L  i  t., 
undying,  immortal:  corpus  immortale  nullnm  p«*e,  ND. 
3,  29. — Esp. :  di  immortales,  t/te  gods,  1,  12,  0:  Pro  di 
inmortales !  T.  Ad.  447  :  pro  deum  inmortalium !  T.  Ph. 
351 :  credo  deos  immortalis  sparsisse  animos,  etc.,  CM. 
77:  natura  (opp.  mortalis  fortuna),  Off.  1,  120. — Plur.  m. 
as  subst.:  immortalium  religio  (sc.  deorum),  Phil.  1,  11.— 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  imperishable,  eternal,  endless :  (imperatorum) 
memoria  et  gloria,  Balb.  40 :  laudes,  Ta.  A.  46 :  cepi  fruc- 
tum  immortalem  vestri  in  rne  amoris  et  iudici,  Pis.  31: 
opera  edere,  L.  1,  16,  1 :  res  p.,  Marc.  22 :  nemo  ignavia 
inmortalis  factus  est,  S.  90,  49. — Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  Im- 
mortalia  ne  sneros,  monet  annus,  H.  4,  7,  7. 


IMMORTALITAS 


486 


IMPAR 


immortalitas  (inm-),  atis,  /.  [immortalis].  I.  L  i  t., 
nemption  from  death,  immortality,  endless  life:  animorum, 
CM.  78 :  vita  immortalitate  cedens  caelestibus,  ND.  2, 153. 
— Plur. :  ne  virtutibus  hominum  isti  honores  habeantur, 
non  immortalitatibus,  their  immortal  natures,  ND.  3, 46. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n. ,  imperishableness,  imperishable  fame,  undying 
renown,  immortality:  mors  quam  immortalitas  consequatur, 
CM.  74 :  immortaiitatis  amor,  Marc.  27 :  iam  turn  inmor- 
talitatis  vitute  partae  fautor,  L.  1,  7,  15 :  gloriae,  CM.  82: 
aliquid  immortalitati  commendare,  Or.  2,  36:  aliquid  im- 
mortalitati  tradere,  Or.  3,  60. — P  o  e  t. :  mi  inmortalitas 
Partast  si,  etc.,  i.  e.  I  shall  be  perfectly  happy,  T.  And.  960. 

immortaliter,  adv.  [  immortalis  ],  infinitely  ( once ) : 
gaudeo,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  9. 

immdtus  ( inm-),  adj.  [2  in  +  motus].  I.  Lit.,  un- 
moved, immovable,  motionless  (mostly  poet.):  (arbor)  im- 
mota  manet,  V.  G.  2,  293 :  (Ceres)  Sub  love  duravit  mul- 
tis  immota  diebus,  0.  F.  4,  505 :  lumina,  0.  6,  305  :  mare, 
Ta.  Q.  45.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  unmoved,  unshaken,  undisturbed, 
steadfast,  firm :  Mens  inmota  manet,  V.  4,  449 :  manent 
inmota  tuorum  Fata  tibi,  V.  1, 257 :  inmota  manet  fatis  La- 
vinia  coniunx,  V.  7,  314 :  immotas  praebet  mugitibus  auris, 
unmoved,  0.  15,  465:  adversus  turmas  acies,  L.  10,  14,  16. 
— With  subj.  clause:  Si  mihi  non  ammo  fixum  itnmotum- 
que  sederet,  Ne,  etc.,  unchangeable,  V.  4,  15. 

immugio  (inm-),  ii,  — ,  ire  [1  in  +  mugio],  to  bellow  in, 
resound  inwardly  (poet.):  curvisque  immugiit  Aetna  ca- 
vernis,  V.  3,  674:  maestoque  immugit  regia  luctu,  V.  11, 
88. 

(immulgeo  or  inm-),  — ,  — ,  ere  [  1  in  +  mulgeo],  to 
milk  into  (very  rare). — Only  P.  praes. :  inmulgens  ubera 
labris,  V.  11,572. 

immundus  (inm-),  adj.  with  comp.  [2  in+mundus], 
unclean,  impure,  dirty,  filthy,  foul  (cf.  spurcus,  obscoenus, 
impurus) :  ancillula  inmunda  inluvie,  T.  Heaut.  295 :  canis, 
H.  E.  1,  2,  26 :  contactus,  V.  3,  228  :  sues,  V.  G.  1,  400 : 
popinae,  H.  S.  2, 4,  62:  pauperies,  H.  E.  2,  2, 199. — P  o  e  t. : 
fraudatis  lucernis,  i.e.with  lamp-oil,  H.  S.  1,  6, 124. — Plur. 
f.  as  subst.,  unclean  women,  Alt.  9,  10,  2. — Esp.,  of  lan- 
guage :  dicta,  obscene,  H.  AP.  247. 

immunis  (inm-),  e,  adj.  [2  in+munis,  see  R.  MV-]. 
I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  not  bound,  free  from  obligation,  \ 
disengaged,  unemployed:  non  est  inhumana  virtus  neque  j 
inmunis,  unsocial,  Lael.  50:  Immunisque  sedens  aliena  ad 
pabula  fucus,  idle,  V.  G.  4,  244:  tellus,  unfilled,  0.  1,  101. 
— With  gen. :  bos  aratri,  0.  3,  1 1 :  operum  famulae,  O.  4,  j 
6. — B.  Esp.  1.  Making  no  return,  without  payment: 
Quern  scis  immunem  Cinarae  placuisse,  H.  E.  1, 14,  33 :  te 
meis  Immunem  tingere  poculis,  gratis,  H.  4,  12,  23. — 2. 
Making  no  contribution,  unburdened,  untaxed,  not  tributary: 
piratas  inmunis,  socios  vectigalis  habere,  Off.  3,  49 :  quid 
immunes  ?  Hi  certe  nihil  debent,  2  Verr.  5,  53 :  sine  foe- 
dere  civitates,  2  Verr.  3,  13:  agros  immunis  liberosque 
arare,  2  Verr.  2, 166. — With  abl. :  inmunis  militia,  L.  1, 43, 
fc — With  gen. :  eorum  (portoriorum)  Romani,  L.  38, 44,  4, 
— Poet.:  neque  eras  inmunis,  Enipeu,  neglected,  0.  7,  229. 
— II.  Fig.  A.  I  n  gen.,  not  sharing,  free  from,  devoid 
of,  without,  apart  from  (poet.). — With  gen.  :  aspicit  urbem 
Immunem  tanti  belli,  V.  12,  559:  tanti  boni,  0.  Tr  4,  2, 
62 :  mali,  0.  8,  691 :  necis,  exempt  from,  0.  9.  253 :  Kjquo- 
ris  Arctos,  not  setting  in,  0.  13,  293 :  ponti  signa,  0.  F.  4, 
675. — B.  Esp.,  guiltless,  pure:  immunis  aram  si  tetigit 
maims,  H.  3,  23,  17. 

immunitas  (inm-),  atis  (gen.  plur.:  itatium,  Phil.  2, 
85;  L.  §  506),  f.  [immunis],  exetnption  from  burdens,  im- 
munity, privilege  :  (Druides)  militiae  vacationem  omnium- 
que  rerum  hahent  immunitatem,  6, 14,  1 :  provinciae,  Font. 
17. — Plur.,  Fam.  12,  1, 15.— Fig. :  qui  det  isti  deo  immu- 
nitatem magni  muneris  (i.e.  vacationem),  Ac.  2,  121. 

immunitus  (inm-),  adj.  [2  in+munitus],  unfortified, 


undefended  (rare) :  oppida  castellaque,  L.  22, 11,  4:  Sparte, 

0.  10,  169  :  via,  unpaved,  Caec.  54. 

immurmuro  (inm-),  — ,  — ,  are  [1  in  +  murmuro"!  to 
murmur  at,  murmur  against  (poet.) :  Ipsa  iacet  terraeque 
tremens  immurmurat  atrae,  O.  6,  558:  terrae,  0.  11,  187: 
undis,  0.  11,  567:  silvis  Auster,  V.  G.  4,  261:  totum  im- 
murmurat agmen,  mutter  reproachfully,  0.  3,  646. 

immutabilis  (inm-),  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [2  in  +  muta- 
bilis],  unchangeable,  unalterable,  immutable  (rare) :  causae, 
Fat.  28 :  immutabilis  et  aeterna  res,  Rep.  3,  2 :  compre- 
hensio,  Ac.  2,  23  :  spatia,  ND.  2,  49  :  eadem  ratio,  donee 
res  eaedem  manebunt,  inmutabilis  est,  L.  22,  39,  10. — 
Comp. :  concordi  populo  nihil  immutabilius,  Rep.  1,  49. 

immutabilitas  ( inm-  ),  atis,  /.  [  immutabilis  ],  un- 
changeableness,  immutability,  Fat.  17. 

immutatid  (inm-),  onis, /.  [imrnuto],  a  change,  inter- 
change, substitution:  verborum,  Ac.  2,  16:  ordinis,  Or.  3, 
176. — Esp.,  in  rhet.,  a  metonymy,  the  use  of  a  word  in  a 
transferred  meaning,  Or.  3,  207. — Plur.,  Orator,  94. 

1.  immutatus  (inm-),  adj.  [2  in  +  mutatus  ],  un- 
changed, unaltered  (very  rare),  Inv.  2,  162. 

2.  immutatus,  P.  of  immuto. 

immuto  (inm-),  avl,  atus,  are  [1  in  +  muto].  I.  In 
gen.,  to  change,  alter,  transform:  adeone  homines  inuiu- 
tarier  Ex  amore,  T.  Eun.  225 :  id  mutavit,  quia  me  inmu- 
tatum  videt,  my  mood,  T.  And.  242 :  eius  ingenium,  T. 
And.  275 :  voltum  earum,  T.  Hec.  369 :  inmutata  urbis 
facies  erat,  S.  C.  31,  1  :  isti  color  immutatus  est,  2  Verr. 

1,  141 :  imperio,  potestate,  prosperis  rebus  immutari,  Lael. 
54 :  me  aliquando  immutarunt  tibi,  Fam.  5,  8,  2  :  meam 
figuram,  0.  7,  722:  voluntatem  meam,  Rose.  95:    aliquid 
de  institutis  priorum,  Fl.  33. — II.  E  s  p.,  to  use  in  a  trans- 
ferred meaning:  immutata  (  verba  ),  metonymies,  Orator, 
92:  immutata  oratio,  allegory,  Or.  2,  261. 

(imo),  see  immo. 

impacatus  (inp-).  adj.  [2  in  +  pacatus],  not  peaceable, 
unquiet,  warlike  (poet.) :  Iberi,  V.  G.  3,  408. 

impactus,  P.  of  impingo. 

impar  (inp-),  aris  (abl.  imparl ;  rarely  impare,  V.  E. 
8,  75),  adj.  [2  in  +  par].  I.  In  gen.  A.  Lit.,  uneven, 
uneqital,  dissimilar  (cf.  dispar,  dissimilis) :  stellarum  nu- 
merus  par  an  impar  sit,  nescitur,  odd,  Ac.  2,  32 :  con- 
gressus  impari  numero,  Caes.  C.  1,  40,  6:  numero  deus 
impare  gaudet,  V.  E.  8,  75  :  (sonus)  intervallis  coniunctus 
imparibus,  Rep.  6,  18:  qui  Musas  amat  impares,  H.  3,  19, 
13 :  ludere  par  impar,  odd  or  even,  H.  S.  2,  3,  248  :  men- 
sae  erat  pes  tertius  impar:  Testa  parem  fecit,  0.  8,  662: 
si  toga  dissidet  impar,  awry,  H.  E.  1,  1,  96 :  quos  ambo 
nnice  diligo :  Bed  in  Marco  benevolentia  impari,  Fam.  5, 
8,  4. — With  gen. :  formae  atque  animi,  H.  1,  33,  11 :  for- 
mae,  H.  S.  2,  2,  30. — With  dot. :  nil  fuit  umquam  sic 
impar  sibi,  H.  S.  1,  3, 19. — With  abl.:  Sinus  impares  mag- 
nitudine,  S.  78,  2 :  acer  coloribus  impar,  i.  e.  party-colored, 
0. 10,  95. — B.  F  i  g.,  ill-matched,  uncongenial:  inpares  For- 
mas  atque  animos  sub  iuga  mittere,  H.  1,  33,  10.  —  II. 
E  s  p.,  praegn.  A.  Unequal  to,  not  a  match  for,  unable 
to  cope  with,  inferior,  weaker:  impari  numero  impetus 
sustinet,  Caes.  C.  1,  40,  6. — With  dat. :  Achilles,  Ceteris 
maior,  tibi  miles  impar,  H.  4,  6,  5 :  Pygmaeus  bellator 
impar  hosti,  luv.  13,  169:  tarn  durae  virtuti,  Ta.  G.  31. — 
With  abl. :  materno  genere  impar,  S.  108,  1 :  par  audacia 
Romanus,  consilio  et  viribus  impar,  L.  27, 1,  7  :  omni  parte 
virium  impar,  L.  22,  15,  9:  nee  facies  impar  nobilitate 
fuit,  0.  F.  4,  306. — As  subst. :  iuncta  impari,  to  an  inferior 
in  rank,  L.  6,  34,  9 :  imparibus  certare,  unworthy  rivals, 
H.  Ep.  11, 18. — B.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  a  contest,  unequal,  unfair, 
ill-matched,  beyond  one's  strength:  ab  hoc  impari  certamine 
avocare,  Salb.  69 :  ludice  sub  Tmolo  certamen  venit  ad 
impar,  to  the  unequal  strife,  0.  11,  156  •.  pugna,  V.  12,  216. 


IMPARATUS 


487 


I  M  P  E  L  L  O 


— C.  Fig.,  inequitable,  unjust:  quam  inpar  esset  sors, 
cum,  etc.,  L.  42,  13,  5. 

imparatus  (inp-),  adj.  with  sup.  [2  in+paratus],  not 
ready,  unprepared,  unprovided,  wtfurnwhed :  Ut  ne  inpara- 
tus  sim,  si  adveniat  Phorraio,  T.  Ph.  314:  Hie  inparatum 
me  Adortus,  T.  And.  478:  res  p.,  S.  C.  17,  1 :  imparatus 
adgredi  ad  dicendum,  Brut.  139 :  quamquam  paratus  in 
imparatos  Clodius  inciderat,  Mil.  56 :  inermern  atque  im- 
paratum  adoriuntur,  off  his  guard,  Sest.  79 :  eum  inpara- 
tum confodere,  S.  C.  28,  1 :  in  ipsum  incautum  atque  im- 
paratum  incidere,  6,  30,  2 :  iraparati  cum  a  militibus,  turn 
a.  pecunia,  Att.  7,  15,  3:  breve  tempus  longum  est  impa- 
ratis,  Phil.  3,  2.  —  Sup. :  omnibus  rebus  imparatissimis, 
Caes.  C.  1,  30,  5. 

impariter,  adv.  [impar],  unequally:  Versibus  impariter 
'unetis,  i.  e.  in  hexameters  and  pentameters,  H.  AP.  75. 

impastus  (inp-),  adj.  [2  in  +  pastus],  unfed,  hungry 
(poet.):  leo,  V.  9,  389. 

impatiens  (inp-),  ends,  adj.  [2  in+patiensj,  that  can- 
not bear,  intolerant,  impatient,  unsubmissive  ( cf.  intole- 
rans). — With  gen. :  viae,  0.  6,  322:  vulneris,  V.  11,  639: 
impatiens  expersque  viri,  avoiding,  0. 1,  479:  Nympharum, 
O.  4,  260. — Poet.:  \v&e,  ungovernable,  0. 13,  3. — Of  things: 
corpus  laborum,  O.  Tr.  5,  2,  4:  (terra)  arborum,  Ta.  G.  5. 

impatienter  (inp-),  adv.  with  camp,  (late) :  captivita- 
tem  impatietitius  timere,  Ta.  O.  8. 

impavide,  adv.  [impavidus],  fearlessly,  intrepidly:  ex- 
hausto  poculo,  L.  39,  50,  8  al. 

impavidus  (inp-),  adj.  [2  in  +  pavidus],  fearless,  un- 
daunted, intrepid,  unterrified  (mostly  poet.):  Ludere  pen- 
dentes  pueros  et  lambere  matrem  Impavidos,  V.  8,  633: 
Si  fractus  inlabatur  orbis,  Impavidum  ferient  ruinae,  H.  3, 
3,  8:  Teucer  et  Sthenelus,  H.  1,  15,  23:  Gradivus,  0.  14, 
820:  leo,  V.  12,  8:  lepus,  0.  15,  100:  pectora,  L.  21,  30, 
2:  equi,  L.  37,  20,  11 :  gens  ingenio,  L.  42,  59,  2. 

impedimentum  (inp-),  I,  n.  [impedio].  I.  In  gen., 
a  hiiiderance,  impediment  (of.  obstaculum,  diHScultas) :  im- 
pedimenta naturae  diligentia  superare,  Or.  1,  260:  legiti- 
mum,  Agr.  2,  24 :  impedimentum  magis  quam  auxilium, 
L.  9, 19,  5 :  esse  impedimenti  loco,  Caes.  C.  3, 17,  4. — Dot. 
predic. :  ad  dicendum  impedimento  esse,  Rose.  149 :  mi 
inpedimento  estis,  T.  And.  707 :  libertati  tempora  sunt  im- 
pedimento, Rose.  9 :  Gallis  inagno  ad  pugtiam  erat  impedi- 
mento, quod,  etc.,  1,  25,  3  :  quae  dictatori  religio  impedi- 
mento ad  rein  gerendam  f uerit,  L.  8,  32,  5. — II.  E  s  p. 
plur.  A.  Of  a  traveller,  travelling  equipage,  luggage:  ob 
viatn  fit  ei  Clodius,  expeditus,  nullis  impedimentis,  Mil.  28 : 
Patras  accedere  sine  iis  impedimentis,  Att.  5,  9,  1. — B.  Of 
an  army,  baggage  (including  the  beasts  of  burden  and 
their  drivers;  cf.  sarcinae):  ibi  inpedimenta  locare,  S.  81, 
2:  impedimentis  castrisque  nostri  potiti  sunt,  1,26,  4: 
impedimenta  in  unum  locum  contulerunt,  1,  24,  4:  impe- 
dimentis direptis,  2, 17,  2:  magnum  numerum  impedimen- 
torum  ex  castris  produci  iubet,  pack-lwrses,  7,  45,  2. 

impedio  (inp-),  Ivl,  Itus,  Ire  [see  R.  FED-].  I.  Lit, 
to  entangle,  ensnare,  shackle,  hamper,  hinder,  hold  fast  (cf. 
praepedio,  implico,  inligo,  inretio,  inlaqueo):  Impediunt 
teneros  vincula  nulla  pedes,  0.  F.  1,  410 :  et  illis  Crura 
quoque  impediit,  O.  12,  392. — II.  Melon.  A.  To  clasp, 
bind,  encircle,  embrace  (mostly  poet.) :  narrare  parantem 
Impedit  amplexu,  O.  2,  433  :  caput  myrto,  H.  1,  4,  9  :  cor- 
nua  sertis,  0.  2,  868 :  hederae  remos,  0.  3,  664  :  crus  pelli- 
bus,  H.  S.  1,  6,  27 :  equos  frenis,  bridle,  0.  F.  2,  736 :  cli- 
peum  informant  .  .  .  septenosque  orbibus  orbis  Impediunt, 
encircle,  V.  8,  449. — B.  Of  places  and  ways,  to  block  up, 
make  inaccessible:  quae  (palus)  ilium  omnem  locum  magno- 
pere  inpediret,  7,  57,  4:  saxa  praerupta  iter  impediebant, 
Caes.  C.  1,  68,  2  :  munitionibus  insuper  saltum,  L.  36, 16, 1. 
— IH.  Fig.  A.  To  fiif'/iKjle,  embarrass:  impeditum  in  ea 
(re)  expedivi  animum  ineuin,  T.  Hec.  297 :  sapientis  est,  cum 


stultitia  sua  impeditus  sit,  se  expedire,  Post.  24 :  ipse  te  inv 
pedies,  ipse  tua  defensione  implicabere,  2  Verr.  2, 44:  se  re- 
spousitando,  Rep.  5,  5 :  qui  me  et  se  hisce  inpedivit  nuptiis, 
T.  Ph.  442:  Tot  me  inpediunt  curae,T.  And.  260:  mentera 
dolore,  Cael.  60 :  sententia  neu  se  Impediat  verbis,  H.  8. 

1,  10,  10.  —  B.  To  be  in  the  way,  hinder,  detain,  obstruct, 
check,  prevent,  impede  (cf.   inhibeo,  prohibeo,  interdico, 
veto) :  omnia  removentur,  quae  obstant  et  impediunt,  Ac. 

2,  19 :  de  rebus  ipsis  utere  tuo  iudicio — nihil  enim  impe- 
dio,   Off.   1,  2:    nisi   rei   p.   tempora   impedient,  Att.  7, 
1,  7:   de  Fausto  impedit  tribunus,  interposes  a  veto,  Caes. 
C.  1,  6,  4 :  si  religio  non  impediret,  Pis.  50. — With  ace. 
of  person:  me  cotidie  aliud  ex  alio  impedit:  sed  si  me 
expediero,  etc.,  Fam.  9, 19,  2 :  suis  studiis  sic  impediuntur, 
ut  .  .  .  discendi  enim  studio  impediti,  Off.  1,  28 :  aetate 
et  morbo  impeditus,  2  Verr.  3,  63 :  ne  forte  qua  re  irnpe- 
diar  atque   adliger,  Att.  8,  16,  1.  —  With  ace.  of  thing: 
metus  rein  inpediebat,  S.  70,  5 :  sinistra  impedita,  1,  25,  3 : 
dubitatio  impedire  profectionem  meam  videbatur,  Fam.  7, 
5,  1 :  iter,  Lael.  75 :  navigationem,  5,  7,  8 :  magnas  mili- 
tates amicorum,  Lael.  75 :  classe  navls  auxiliaque,  Caes.  C. 
3, 17,  3 :  somno  et  metu  inpedita  fuga,  S.  99,  3. — With  ab: 
a  re  p.  bene  gerenda  impediri,  Balb.  47 :  ab  delectatione 
omni  negotiis  impedimur,  Mur.  39 :  se  a  suo  munere,  Rep. 
5,  5 :  eos  a  vero  bonoque,  S.  30,  2 :  non  oportere  sese  a 
populo  R.  in  suo  iure  impediri,  1,  36,  2. — With  abl. :  elo- 
quentia  Hortensi  ne  me  dicendo  impediat,  Quinct.  1.— 
With  ad:  quos  ad  cupiendam  fugam  infirmitas  inpediret, 
7,  26,  3  :    rapiditate   fluminis  ad  transeundum  inpediri, 
Caes.  C.  1,  62,  2. — With  ne:  impeditus  a  tribunis  ne  por- 
taret,  etc.,  S.  39,  4:  impedior  dolore  animi,  ne,  etc.,  Sail. 
92 :   inpediti  ne  triumpharent  calumnia,  S.  C.  30,  4 :   ne 
rem  agerent,  bello  inpediti  sunt,  L.  6,  31,  2. — With  quin: 
ut  nulla  re  impedirer,  quin  mihi  esset  integniro,  Att.  4,  2, 
6. — With  quo  minus:  nee  aetas  impedit,  quo  minus  agri 
colendi  st udia  teneamus,  CM.  60 :    formido,  quae  tot  ac 
tantos  viros  impediat,  quo  minus  velint,  etc.,  Rose.  5 :  im- 
pedior religione,  quo  minus  exponam,  etc.,  Sest.  8 :  impe- 
diri edicto  quo  minus  liceret,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2,  100. — With 
inf. :  quid  est  igitur,  quod  me  impediat  ea  .  .  .  improbare  ? 
Off.  2,  8 :  me  impedit  pudor  ab  aliquo  haec  exquirere,  Or. 
1,  163:  Ne  qua  mora  ignaros  pubemque  educere  castris 
Impediat,  V.  11,  21. 

impeditio  (inp-),  onis,  /.  [impedio],  a  hinderance,  ob- 
struction (rare):  animus  liber  est  omni  impeditione  cura- 
rum,  etc.,  Div.  1,  115. 

impeditus  (inp-),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  ira- 
pedio].  I.  Pro  p.,  hindered,  embarrassed,  obstructed,  en- 
cumbered, burdened,  impeded:  impeditis  hostibus  propter 
ea  quae  ferebant  onera,  3,  19,  2:  comitatus,  Mil.  28:  ag- 
men,  L.  43,  23,  1 :  itinere  impediti,  Caes.  C.  3,  75,  3 :  eoa 
impeditos  adgressus,  1,  12,  3 :  magnam  partem  eorum  im- 
peditam  interfecerunt,  2,  23,  1 :  mails  domesticis  impediti, 
Sest.  97  :  viden  me  consiliis  tuis  Miserum  inpeditum  esse? 
T.  And.  617. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  places  and  ways,  inaccessible, 
hard  to  pass,  difficult,  troublesome:  silvae,  5,  21,  3 :  hostem 
impedito  atque  iniquo  loco  tenetis,  6,  8,  4 :  saltus  imped* 
tos  gravis  armis  miles  timere  potest,  L.  9, 19,  16 :  navigatio 
propter  inscientiam  locorum,  troublesome,  3,  9,  4 :  impedi- 
tissima  itinera,  Caes.  C.  3,  77,  2. —  Comp. :  longius  impedi- 
tioribus  locis  secuti,  3,  28, 4 :  saltus  artior  et  impeditior,  L. 
9,  2,  8. — III.  Fi  g.  A.  Engaged,  busy,  preoccupied :  impe- 
ditoanimo,  Ley.  1,8:  omnium  impeditis  annuls,  5,  7,  5. — B. 
Embarrassing,  difficult,  intricate:  tempora  rei  p.,  Pis.  3: 
disceptatio,  L.  37,  54,  7 :  cum  victoribus  nihil  impeditum 
arbitrarentur,  2,  28, 1 :  tu  rem  inpeditam  et  perditam  resti- 
tuas,  T.  And.  619. — Sup. :  quid  horum  non  impeditissi- 
mum  ?  vestitus  an  vehiculum  an  comes?  a  great  encum- 
brance. Mil.  54. 

impello  (inp-),  pull,  pulsus,  ere  [1  in+pello].  I.  In 
gen.  A.  Pro  p.,  to  strike  against,  push,  drive,  smite, 


IMPENDED 


488 


IMPEIIATOR 


strike,  reach  (mostly  poet.) :  cavum  con  versa  cuspide  mon- 
tem  Impulit  in  latus,  V.  1,  82 :  inpulsas  tentavit  pollice 
chonias,  O.  10,  145 :  aequora  remis,  0.  3,  657 :  infidum 
remis  marmor,  V.  G.  1,  254:  maim  portas,  V.  7,  621 :  Im- 
pellunt  animae  lintea,  swell,  H.  4,  12,  2  :  auras  mugitibus, 
0.  3,  21 :  maternas  aurls  Luctus,  V.  G.  4,  349 :  subitus 
antemmis  impulit  ignis,  luv.  12,  19.  —  B.  Praegn.  1. 
In  battle,  to  break,  put  to  rout,  smite:  impulit  aciem,  L.  9, 
40,  9 :  hostein  primo  impetu  impulit,  L.  9,  27,  9. — 2.  F  i  g., 
to  strike,  inflict  a  blow  upon  :  praecipitantem  igitur  impel- 
lamus,  et  perditum  prosternamus,  give  a  push  to,  Cln. 
70:  Solus  hie  animum  labantem  Impulit,  /IMS  muttered, 
V.  4,  23 :  legentem  Aut  taciturn  quovis  sermone,  disturb, 
H.  S.  1,  3,  65. — II.  Esp.,  to  set  in  motion.  A.  Lit.,  to 
drive  forward,  move,  urge  on,  impel,  propel,  tt'ield :  biremes 
subiectis  scutulis  impulsae,  Caes.  C.  3,  40,  3 :  (  navem ) 
triplici  versu  (remorum),  V.  5, 119  :  Inpulerat  aura  ratem, 
0.  16,  697 :  Zephyris  impellentibus  undas,  V.  G.  4,  305 : 
arma,  clash,  V.  8,  3 :  remos,  V.  4,  594 :  nervo  impulsa  sa- 
gitta,  discharged,  V.  12,  856:  inque  meos  ferrum  flammas- 
que  penates  Impulit,  0.  12,  547. — B.  Fig.,  to  move,  im- 
pel, incite,  urge,  induce,  instigate,  stimulate,  persuade:  cui 
semper  ipse  paruerit,  numquam  impellent?,  saepe  revo- 
canti,  Div.  1,  122:  qui  nullo  impellente  fallebant,  Fl.  20. 
— With  ace. :  cum  praetor  lictorem  impellat,  luv.  3,  128: 
quis  modo  casus  impulit  hos,  luv.  15,  120. — Pass.:  (ut) 
qui  audiunt  aut  impellantur  aut  reflectantur,  Or.  2,  312: 
Bellovacos  impulses  ab  suis  principibus  ab  Aeduis  defe- 
cisse,  2,  14,  3 :  liac  fama  inpulsus  Chremes  Ultro  ad  me 
venit,  T.  And.  99 :  inpulsus  ira  .  .  .  Quibus  iris  impulsus, 
T.  Hec.  484 :  furore  atque  amentia  impulsus,  1 ,  40,  4 :  hac 
impulsi  occasione,  7,  1,  3  :  Indutiomari  nuntiis  impulsi,  5, 
26,  2  :  Cassandrae  impulsus  furiis,  V.  10,  68 :  cum  simul 
terra,  simul  mari  bellurn  impelleretur,  Ta.  A,  25. — With  in 
and  ace. :  nisi  eum  di  inmortales  in  earn  mentem  impu- 
lissent,  ut,  etc.,  Mil.  89 :  hie  in  f  raudem  homines  impulit, 
Pis.  1 :  qui  in  fraudem  obsequio  inpellitur,  Lad.  89 :  in 
sermonem,  Or.  2,  363. — With  ad:  plebem  ad  furorem,  7, 
42,  4 :  servum  ad  acciisandum  dominant,  Deiot.  2 :  ad  fa- 
cinus  inpelli,  6,  20,  2 :  ad  dimicandum,  7,  20,  5  :  ad  scelus, 
Rose.  39:  ad  bellum,  Sull.  36.  —  With  ut:  me,  haec  ut 
crederem,  T.  And.  524:  quern  inpellit,  uti  eat,  S.  12,  3: 
hominem,  ut  sit  tarn  intemperans,  Sest.  134:  Germanos 
tain  facile  impelli,  ut  in  Gallium  venirent,  4, 16,  1 :  me,  Ut 
versus  facerem,  H.  E.  2,  2,  51. — With  adv. :  Dum  in  du- 
biost  animus,  paulo  momenta  hue  vel  illuc  inpellitur,  T. 
And.  266:  neu  me  eo  inpulisset,  T.  Ph.  158:  voluntates 
impellere  quo  velit,  Or.  1,  30. — With  inf. :  fuerunt  quos 
pavor  nando  capessere  fugam  impulerit,  L.  22,  6,  7 :  quae 
mens  tarn  dira  Impulit  his  cingi  telis  ?  V.  2,  520 :  si  mens 
non  laeva  fuisset,  Inpulerat  foedare,  etc.,  V.  2,  65 :  Proe- 
tum  Bellerophonti  Maturare  necem,  H.  3,  7,  14. 

impended  (inp-),  — ,  — ,  ere  [1  in +pendeo].  I.  L  i  t., 
to  hang  over,  overhang  (cf.  immineo) :  ut  (gladius)  impen- 
deret  illius  beati  cervicibus,  Tusc.  5,  62 :  poe'tae  impendere 
apud  inferos  saxum  Tantalo  faciunt,  Tusc.  4,  35 :  impen- 
dentium  montium  altitudines,  ND.  2,  98 :  iter  difficile ; 
mons  altissimus  inpendebat,  commanded  (it),  1,  6,  1. — II. 
F  i  g.,  to  be  at  hand,  be  near,  be  imminent,  threaten,  im- 
pend: quae  vero  impendebant,  quonam  modo  ea  depel- 
lere  potuissetis?  Mil.  76:  ut  ea,  quae  partim  5am  adsunt, 
partim  impendent  moderate  feramus,  Fam.  4,  14,  1 :  dum 
impendere  Parthi  videbantur,  Att.  6,  6,  3 :  belli  magni 
timor  impendet,  Fam.  2.  11,  1:  ea  contentio  quae  im- 
pendet, Att.  2,  22,  3 :  vento  impendente,  V.  G.  1,  365 : 
pluvia,  V.  G.  4, 191 :  hac  formidines  ab  magistratibus  im- 
pendebunt,  2  Verr.  5,  157. — With  in  and  ace.:  licet  un- 
dique  omnes  in  me  terrores  impendeant,  Rose.  31. — With 
dat. :  quantum  periculi  consuli  inpeiuieat,  S.  C.  28,  2 :  qui- 
bus  confido  impendere  fatum  aliquod,  Cat.  2,  1 1 :  quid  sibi 
impenderet,  coepit  suspicari,  Clu.  66  :  non  eadem  nobis  et 
Ulis  necessitudo  impendet,  presses  upon,  S.  C.  58,  11.— 


With  ace.  (old) :  inparatum  tanta  te  impendent  mala,  T. 
Ph.  180. 

impendid  (inp-),  adv.  [abl.  of  impendium],  by  a  great 
deal,  greatly,  very  much  (  colloq. ;  cf.  impense).  —  With 
comp. :  inpendio  magis  animus  gatidebat  mihi,  T.  Eun. 
587  :  inpendio  magis  odit  senatum,  Att.  10,  4,  9. 

impendium  (  inp- ),  T,  n.  [  impendo  ].  I.  I  n  g  e  n., 
money  laid  out,  outlay,  cost,  charge,  expense  (usu.  plur.  ;  cf. 
sumtus,  impensa) :  qui  quaestum  sibi  instituisset  sine  im- 
|ieiidio,  Qitmct.  12. — II.  Esp.,  money  paid  for  a  loan, 
interest,  usury:  fenus  et  impendium  recusare,  Att.  6,  1, 
4:  plebes  impendiis  debilitata,  Rep.  2,  59. — III.  Fig.: 
impendiis  augere  largitatem  tui  muneris,  Brut.  16  :  inpen- 
dio magis  publico  quam  iactura,  L.  7,  21,  7. 

impendo  (inp-),  di,  sus,  ere  [1  in  +  pendo].  I.  Lit., 
to  weigh  out,  lay  out,  expend  (cf.  insumo,  erogo) :  operam, 
curam,  pecuniam  in  eas  res,  2  f  "err.  4,  68 :  istuc,  quod  tu 
de  tua  pecunia  dicis  impensum,  2  Verr.  5,  47:  neseio  quid 
impendit  et  in  commune  contulit,  Quinct.  12  :  certus  sump- 
tus  impenditur,  2  Verr.  3,  227  :  intellegebant,  sese  sibi, 
non  Verri  serere,  impendere,  2  Verr.  3, 121 :  sed  quid  ego 
vos,  de  vestro  inpendatis,  honor  ?  L.  6,  1 5,  9 :  aegram  gal- 
linam  amico,  lay  out  the  value  of.  In v.  1 2,  96. — II.  Melon., 
to  expend,  devote,  employ,  apply,  use:  ad  incertum  <-isum 
labor  impenditur,  2  Verr.  3,  227 :  nil  sanguinis  in  soui>>s,  O. 
13,  266:  alqd  in  hoc  foedere  faciendo  laboris,  2  Verr.  5, 
51  :  vitam  vero,  stake  upon,  luv.  4,  91. — Poet.,  with  inf.: 
omnis  Impendunt  curas  distendere,  etc.,  V.  G.  3,  124. 

impenetrabilis  (inp-),  e,  adj.  [  2  in+penetrabilis], 
not  to  be  pierced,  impenetrable :  silex  ferro,  L.  36,  25,  4. 

impensa  (inp-),  ae,  f.  [impensus ;  sc.  pecunia].  I. 
L  i  t.,  disbursement,  expenditure,  outlay,  cost,  charge,  expense 
(cf.  sumptus,  impendium) :  impensam  fecimus  in  macroco- 
la,  Att.  13,  25,  3:  imllam  impensam  fecerant,  Phil.  6,  19: 
arationes  magna  impensa  tueri,  2  Verr.  3,  53 :  columnae 
nulla  impensa  deiectae,  2  Verr.  1,  145:  nostra,  0.  H.  7, 
188:  quia  inpensa  pecuniae  facienda  erat,  L.  44,  23,  1: 
haec  nimia  est  inpensa,  luv.  12,  97:  parcere  impensae, 
economize,  luv.  5,  156. — Plur.:  turpes,  Post.  43:  atque 
etiam  impensae  meliores,  muri,  etc.,  Off".  2,  60 :  cenarum, 
H.  E.  1,  19,  38:  nolo  meis  impensis  illorum  ali  luxuriam, 
i.  e.  of  my  reputation,  N.  Phoc.  1.  4:  inpensas  conferre, 
make  contribution,  luv.  3,  216. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  outlay,  cost, 
waste:  cruoris,  O.  8,  63:  operum,  V.  11,  228:  officiorum, 
L.  37,  53,  12. 

impense  (inp-),  adv.  with  comp.,  exceedingly,  greatly, 
very  much,  earnestly,  eagerly,  zealously  (cf.  magnopere,  ad- 
modum,  perquam). — With  verbs:  111!  invidere  misere,  ve- 
rum  unua  tamen  Impense,  T.  Eun.  413 :  quae  vos  magis 
inpense  cupitis,  T.  Ad.  993 :  retinere,  L.  40,  35,  7.  — 
Comp. :  eo  facio  id  impensius,  quod,  etc.,  Fam.  13,  64,  1 : 
agere  gratias,  L.  37,  56, 10:  consulere,  V.  12,  20:  venerari 
numina,  0.  6,  314 :  in  stare,  0.  7,  323 :  crescere  his  dignitas, 
si,  etc.,  L.  1, 40,  2 :  accendi  certamina  in  castris,  L.  4,  46,  2. 
— With  modo  (rare):  impensius  modo  legatos  mittere,  still 
more  earnestly,  S.  47,  3 :  impensius  modo  rebus  suis  diffi- 
dens,  more  than  ever,  S.  75, 1. 

impensus  (inp-),  adj.  with  comp.  [/'.  of  impendo].  I. 
L  i  t.,  ample,  considerable,  great :  (iumeiita)  impenso  parare 
pretio,  i.  e.  high,  4,  2,  2  :  inpenso  pretio  venire,  L.  2,  9,  6. 
— Neut.  as  subst.  (sc.  pretio):  Lusciniae  impenso  coemptae, 
H.  8.  2,  3,  245. — II.  M  eton.,areat,  strong,  veliement:  ab 
hac  tarn  impensa  voluntate  bonorum  dissidere,  Sest.  130: 
erga  eos  voluntas,  L.  35,  44,  3 :  amor,  V.  4,  54  Ribb. — 
Comp.  :  impensior  cura,  0.  2,  405. 

imperans  or  (inp-),  ntis, m.  [P.  of  impero],  a  master, 
conqueror,  ruler :  verbi  genus  hoc  imperantis  est,  non  pre- 
cantis,  Balb.  36. — Plur. :  victi  oranes  in  nomen  inperan- 
tium  concessere,  S.  18,  12 ;  see  also  impero. 

imperator  (inp-),  oris,  m.  [impero].    I.  P  i-  o  p.,  a  com- 


1  M  P  E  R  A  T  O  R I  U  S 


489 


IMPERIUM 


mander-in-chu/,  general  (cf.  dux,  ductor) :  imperatoris  vir- 
tutein  noveium,  T.  Hun.  778 :  qui  cum  esset  constitutes 
administrator  belli  gerendi,  Or.  1,  210:  aliae  sum  legati 
partes,.  aliae  imperatoris,  Cues.  V.  3,  51,  4:  sapiens  et 
callidub,  Inv.  1,  58:  bonus  ac  fortis,  Or.  2,  187:  eosdem 
labores  11011  aeque  esse  graves  imperatori  et  militi,  Tune.  2, 
62:  id  est  dominum,  non  inperatorem  esse,  S.  85,  35:  unuin 
ad  id  bellum  imperatorem  deposei,  Pomp.  5 :  nomen  invicti 
imperatoris,  2  Verr.  4,  82:  Themistocles  . . .  imperator  bello 
Persico,  Lad.  42 :  conspectu  imperatoris  operam  navare, 
2,  25,  3. — II.  Melon.  A.  Imperator  (a  title  of  honor 
conferred  by  the  senate  or  the  army  on  a  victorious  gen- 
eral): universi  exercitus  conclamatione  Imperator  appel- 
latur,  Caes.  C.  2,  26,  1 :  Pompeius  eo  proelio  Imperator  est 
appellatua,  Caes.  C.  3,  71,  3 :  ut  imperatores  appellera  eos, 
quorum  virtute  liberati  sumus,  Phil.  14, 11. — B.  I n  gen., 
a  commander,  leader,  chief,  director,  ruler,  master:  (Ro- 
matii)  immutato  more  annua  imperia,  binos  imperatores 
sibi  fecere,  i.  e.  cons>.ds,  S.  C.  6,  7  :  inperator  vitae  raorta- 
lium  Animus  est,  S.  1,  3. — C.  An  epithet  of  Jupiter,  2  Verr. 

4,  129 :  signum  lovis  Imperatoris,  L.  6,  29,  8. — D.  An  em- 
peror, chief  of  the  empire  (late)  Traianus,  Ta.  G.  37. 

imperatorius  (inp-),  adj.  [imperator].  I.  In  gen., 
of  a  general:  quod  ipse  honos  laborem  leviorem  faceret 
imperatorium,  Tusc.  2,  62 :  ins,  2  Verr.  1,  57 :  partes,  Caes. 
C.  3,  51,  5:  nomen,  Fam.  11,  4,  1 :  consilium,  ND.  3,  15: 
laus,  Ac.  2,  2 :  manubiae,  Or.  3,  10 :  ardor  oculorum,  com- 
rnatidinff,  Balb.  49. — II.  E  s  p.,  of  the  chief  of  the  empire, 
imperial  (late):  virtus,  Ta.  A.  39. 

iinperatrix  (inp-),  ids,  /.  [imperator],  she  who  com- 
\nnjidx,  a  mistress  (very  rare):  viros  ab  imperatrice  in  in- 
.Miliis  locates  (i.  e.  a  Clodia),  Cad.  67. 

imperatum,  I,  n.  [P.  of  impero],  a  command,  order: 
iussus  anna  abicere,  imperatum  facit,  obeys,  5,  37,  1. — 
Plur. :  imperata  facere,  2,  3,  3  al. :  Senones  ad  imperatum 
non  venire,  according  to  orders,  6,  2,  3. 

imperceptus  (inp-),  adj.  [2  in  4-  perceptus],  unper- 
ceived,  undetected  (very  rare):  mendacia,  0.  9,  711. 

impercussus  ( inp- ),  adj.  [  2  in  +  percussus  ],  not 
struck,  unstruck :  impercussos  nocte  movere  pedes,  i.  e. 
vsithout  noise,  0.  Am.  3,  1,  52. 

imperditus  (inp-),  adj.  [2  in  +  perditus],  not  destroyed, 
r:nt  s/ain  (poet.):  vos,  o  Grais  imperdita  corpora,  Teucri, 
V.  10,  430. 

imperfectus  (inp-),  adj.  [2  in-r-perfectus],  unfinished, 
incomplete,  imperfect,  immature:  quidam  homines  in  capite  i 
meo  solum  elaborarunt,  reliquum  corpus  imperfectum  ac 
rude  reliquerunt,  Fam.  1,  9, 15:  inperfecta  re  redire,  hav- 
ing failed  in  his  mission,  6,  1 2,  5  :  quaedam  (animalia),  0. 
1,'427 :  infans,  0.  3,  310 :  pars  manebat,  V.  8,  428 :  cibus, 
i.  e.  undigested,  luv.  3,  233. 

imperfossus  (inp-),  adj.  [2  in+perfossus],  unpierced 
(once):  ab  omni  ictu,  0. 12,  491. 

1.  imperiosus  (inp-),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [im-  \ 
perium].     I.  In  gen.,  possessed  of  command,  far-ruling,  \ 
mighty,  powerful,  puissant :  urbes  magnae  atque  imperio- 1 
sae,  Rep.  (Enn.)  1,  3 :  populi,  Orator,  120:  dictatura,  L.  7, 
40,  9 :  virga,  i.  e.  the  fasces,  O.  Tr.  5,  6,  32:  Quisnam  igitur 
liber?   sapiens,  sibi  qui  imperiosus,  lord  of  himself,  H. 

5.  2,  7,  83. — II.  E  s  p.,  arbitrary,  domineering,  tyrannical:  j 
cupiditas  honoris  quam  dura  est  domina,  quam  imperiosa, 
Par.  40:  nimis  imperiosus  philosophus,  Fin.  2,  105:  con- 
sul, Red,  S.  12:  Proserpina,  resistless,  H.  S.  2,  5,  110:  im- 
periosius  aequor,  H.  1,  14,  8:  familia  imperiosissima  et 
superbissima,  L.  9,  34, 15. 

2.  Imperiosus,  I,  m.,  a  surname  of  the  dictator  L. 
Manlius  Torguatus  and  of  his  son,  the  consul  T.  Manlius 
Torquatus,  C.,  L. 

imperite,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [imperitus],  unskil- 
16* 


fully,  ignorantly,  awkwardly:  cur  tain  imperite  facit,  ut, 
etc.,  Com.  36 :  dicere,  Brut.  1 75. — E  1 1  i  p  t. :  hoc  imperite 
(sc.  factum),  Phil.  2,  81. —  Comp. :  quid  potuit  dici  imperi- 
tins  ?  Balb.  20. — Sup. :  imperitissime  dictum,  Balb.  27. 

imperitia  (inp-),  ae,  /.  [imperitus],  inexperience,  iono- 
ranee,  awkwardness  (mostly  late):  legati,  S.  38,  1:  imperitia 
hostium  contirmatiis,  8.  99,  1. 

imperito  (inp-),  avl,  atus,  &re,freq.  [impero],  to  com- 
mand, govern,  ride,  be  supreme:  decein  imperitabant,  L.  1, 
17,  5 :  libido  imperitandi,  S.  81,  1 :  Carthaginienses  plera- 
que  Africa  imperitabant,  S.  79,  2.  —  With  dot. :  magnis 
legionibus,  H.  8.  1,  6,  4 :  Tu,  mihi  qui  imperitas,  aliis 
servis  miser,  H.  S.  2,  7,  81:  equis,  H.  1,  15,  25:  Quis 
nemori  imperitet,  quein  tota  armenta  sequantur,  V.  12, 
719:  natura  ceteris  imperitans,  S.  76,  1:  alteri  populo 
cum  bona  pace,  L.  1,  24,  8. — With  ace.  (poet.):  aequam 
Rem  imperito,  my  decree  is  just,  H.  &  2,  3,  189.  —  Pass, 
impers. :  quod  superbe  crederent  imperitatum  victis  esse, 
L.  21,  1,  3. 

imperitus  (inp-),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [2  5n+pe- 
ritus],  inexperienced,  unversed,  unfamiliar,  not  knowing, 
unacquainted  with,  unskilled,  ignorant  (cf.  ignarus,  rudis ; 
opp.  prudens,  callidus):  Homine  inperito  nuroquam  quic- 
quam  iniustius,  T.  Ad.  98:  cum  in  theatro  imperiti  ho- 
mines consederant,  Fl.  16:  callidum  imperitus  fraudasse 
dicitur,  Com.  21 :  ne  quis  imperitior  existimet,  me,  etc., 
Rose.  135 :  multitudo  imperita  et  rudis,  L.  1,  19,  4. — With 
gen.:  homines  rerum,  T.  And.  911:  imperitus  foederis, 
rudis  exemplorum,  Balb.  47 :  iuris,  Caec.  32 :  homo  impe* 
ritus  morum,  with  no  experience  of  life,  Rose.  143:  nominee 
nostrae  consuetudinis,  4,  22,  1 :  tarn  imperitus  rerum,  ut, 
etc.,  of  so  little  experience,  \,  44,  9.  —  Plur.  m.  as  subst.' 
sermones  imperitorum,  the  vulgar,  Clu.  6 :  volgus  imperi- 
torum  ludis  delectari,  Mur.  38 :  uti  prudentes  cum  imperi- 
tis  manus  consererent,  S.  49,  2 :  contio  quae  ex  imperitie- 
simis  constat,  etc.,  Lad.  95. 

imperium  (inp-),  I,  n.  [impero].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  command, 
order,  direction,  injunction :  meum  Inperium  exequi,  1'. 
Heaut.  635:  imperio  parere,  5,  2,  4:  imperium  neglegere, 
6,  7,  7:  neque  ab  uno  omnia  imperia  administrari  pote- 
rant,  2,  22,  1:  imperio  lovis  hue  venio,  V.  5,  726:  lovis 
imperium  Edocet,  V.  5,  747 :  imperils  deum  propalam  ex- 
posit  is,  L.  8,  6,  12 :  Sed  nos  fata  deum  Imperiis  egere  suis, 
V.  7,  240:  amici  Lenia  imperia,  H.  E.  1,  18,  45:  Naturae 
imperio  gemimus,  cum,  etc.,  luv.  15,  138:  cuius  paruit  im- 
periis,  luv.  14,  331. — H.  Me  ton.  A.  In  gen.,  com- 
mand, authority,  control,  power,  ascendency,  sway:  mitto 
imperium,  T.  PA.  232 :  tenere  non  modo  auctoritatem  sed 
etiana  imperium  in  suos,  CM.  37 :  Reges  in  ipsos  imperium 
est  lovis,  H.  3,  1,  6:  quia  habes  inperium  in  beluas?  T. 
Eun.  415:  mater,  quoius  sub  imperio'st,  mala,  T.  Heaut. 
233:  An.  Sta  ilico.  Oe.  Hem,  satis  pro  inperio,  quis- 
quis  es,  i.  e.  authoritatively,  T.  Ph.  195  :  pro  imperio  submo- 
vere,  arbitrarily,  L.  2,  56, 12:  domesticum,  Caec.  62  :  (lup- 
piter)  Divosque  mortallsqiie  turbas  Imperio  regit  aequo, 
H.  3,  4,  48 :  arcesse,  ant  imperium  fer,  give  the  order 
yourself,  H.  E.  1,  6,  6:  Phyllius  Imperio  pneri  leonem 
Tradiderat,  0.  7,  373 :  agricolae  habent  rationem  cum  ter- 
ra, quae  numquam  recusat  imperium,  CM.  51. — With  aen. 
obj. :  pelagi,  V.  1,  138  :  Di,  quibus  imperium  est  animarum, 
V.  6,  264.  —  Poet.,  plur. :  rerum  imperiis  hominumque 
minor,  subject  to,  H.  S.  2,  7,  75. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  In  the  state, 
supreme  power,  sovereignty,  sway,  dominion,  empire,  su- 
premaci/,  authority  (cf.  principatus,  dominatus,  regnum, 
potestas,  potentia):  regium,  S.  C.  6,  7:  cupidus  imperi 
singularis,  sole  dominion,  Rep.  1,  50 :  esse  consul  cum  sum- 
mo  imperio  et  potestate,  1  Verr.  37 :  qui  turn  erat  summo 
imperio,  Fin.  2,  66 :  de  imperio  Caesaris  .  .  .  gravissime 
decernitur,  Caes.  C.  1,  5,  4:  imperium  extra  ordinem  dare, 
Phil.  11,  25:  eos  qui  antea  commodis  fuerint  moribus,  im- 
perio, potestate,  prosperis  rebus  immutari,  Lael.  54 :  sub 


IMPERIURATUS 


490 


IMPERVICS 


populi  R.  imperium  dicionemque  cadere,  font.  2 :  Gallia 
sub  populi  R.  imperium  redacta,  5,  29,  4 :  totam  ad  impe- 
rium populi  R.  Ciliciam  adiunxit,  Pomp.  35 :  Imperium 
Dido  regit,  V.  1,  340:  cum  duobus  ducibus  de  imperio  in 
Italia  decertatum  est,  Lael.  28 :  de  iinperio  dimicare,  Off". 

1,  38 :  suae  civitatis  imperium  obtenturus,  1,  3,  6 :  civitati 
imperium  totius  provinciae  polHeetur,  7,  64,  8 :  auctoritate 
magis  quam  imperio  regere,  L.  1,7,  8. — Plur. :  quod  prae- 
stare  dicant  Gallorum  quam  Romanorum  imperia  perferre, 
dominion,  1,  17,  3 :  qui  mobilitate  ac  levitate  animi  novis 
imperiis  studebant,  2, 1,  3  :  imperia  legum  potentiora  quam 
hominum,  L.  2,  1,  1 :    gravidarn  imperiis  Italiam  regere, 
sovereignties,  V.  4,  229.  —  2.  A  public  office,  magistracy: 
cuius  (consulis)  in  imperio,  term,  Pis.  29 :  nullis  comitiis 
imperium  adsequi,  Agr.  2,  29. — Usu.  plur. :  nee  imperia 
expetenda  ac  potius  nou  accipieuda,  Off'.  1,  68 :    honores, 
magistratus,  imperia  amicitiae  anteponere,  Lael.  63:  ita 
cepi  et  gessi  maxima  imperia,  ut,  etc.,  Fam.  3,  7,  5:  vides 
tyranni  satellites  in  imperiis,  Aft.  14,  5,  2.  —  3.  In  war, 
command-in-chief,  supreme  command,  military  authority: 
unum  imperium  cum  ipsis  habere,  be  under  the  name  mili- 
tary head,  2,  3,  B :  totius  belli  imperium  sibi  postulare,  2, 
4,  5:  summa  imperi,  7,  63,  5:    imperia  ac  bella  gerere, 
Balb.  45 :  mercatorem  cum  imperio  ac  securibus  misimus, 
2  Verr.  4,  8  :  in  imperio  qualis  fuerit,  2  Verr.  5,  33. — 4. 
A  dominion,  realm,  empire:  urbes  inimicissimae  huic  im- 
perio,  Lael.  11:  contra  imperium  populi  R.  pugnare,  Caes. 
C.  3,  11,  4:  Imperium  Oceano,  famam  qui  terminet  astris, 
V.  1,  287 :  per  quas  (artes)  imperi  Porrecta  maiestas  ad 
ortus  Solis,  H.  4,  15,  14:  adiectis  Britannia  Imperio,  H.  3, 
5,4:  Quern  vocet  diviim  populus  mentis  Imperi  rebus? 
H.  1,  2,  26 :  auspicia  imperi  Romani,  Ta.  A.  33 :  pars  Ro- 
mani  imperi  fieri,  Ta.  G.  29:  Imperii  fines  Tiberinum  na- 
tare,  luv.  8,  265 :  noverat  luxuriam  imperii  veterem,  i.  e. 
of  the  court,  luv.  4,  137.  —  5.  Of  persons,  an  authority, 
officer,  general:   sine  imperio  copias  relinquere,  7,  20,  1. 
—  Usu.  plur. :   imperia  et  potestates,  military  and  civil 
authorities,  Phil.  2,  52 :   nacti  vacuas  ab  imperiis  Sardi- 
niam  et  Siciliam,  Caes.  C.  1,  31,  1 :  Erat  plena  lictorum  et 
imperiorura  provincia,  differta  praefectis  atque  exactoribus, 
Caes.  C.  3,  32,  4.  — III.  Fig.,  rule,  control  (very  rare): 
illud  vide,  si   in   animis   hominum  regale  imperium  sit, 
unius  fore  dominatum,  consili  scilicet,  Rep.  1,  60 :  impe- 
rium iudiciorum  tenere,  2  Verr.  2,  77:   coactae  Imperio 
sexus,  i.  e.  ambition,  luv.  6,  135. 

imperiuratus,  adj.  [2  in+periuratus],  by  which  no 
fake  oath  is  taken  (once) :  aquae  (of  the  Styx),  0.  Ib.  78. 

impermissus  (inp-),  adj.  [2  in+permissus],  unlaw- 
ful, forbidden  (once) :  gaudia,  H.  3,  6,  27. 

impero  (inp-),  avl,  atus,  are  [1  in  +  paro].  I.  In 
gen.  A.  Prop.,  to  command,  order,  enjoin,  bid,  give  an 
order  (cf.  iubeo,  praecipio,  mando):  Pa.  lubesne?  Ch. 
lubeam  ?  cogo  atque  impero,  T.  Eun.  389 :  omnia  faciam : 
impera,  T.  Heaut.  1055 :  sicuti  inperabatur,  consistunt,  S. 
53,  1 :  nee  ducis  iussu,  sed  velut  deo  imperante,  Ta.  G.  7 : 
adeo  ad  imperandum,  for  orders  (i.  e.  to  receive  orders), 
Fam.  9,  25,  2  :  cum  ipse  ad  imperandum  Tisidium  voca- 
retur,  S.  62,  8. — With  ace.  :  te  cogam  Quae  ego  inperem 
facere,  T.  Hec.  244 :  quae  imperarentur,  facere  dixerunt, 

2,  32, 3 :  numquid  aliud  inperas  ?  T.  Eun.  213  :  utque  Im- 
peret  hoc  natura  potens,  H.  /S.  2,  1,  51. — Pass.  :  anna  im- 
perata  a  populo  R,  L.  40,  34,  9 :  Sto  exspectans,  si  quid 
mihi  inperent,  T.  Eun.  594. — With  inf. :  Animo  nunciam 
otioso  esse  impero,  T.  And.  842 :    imperavi  egomet  mihi 
Omnia  adsentari,  T.  Eun.  253 :  iungere  equos  Titan  veloci- 
bus  imperat  Horis,  0. 2, 118:  has  omnls  actuarias  imperat 
fieri,  5, 1,  8 :  pericula  villa  habere,  S.  C.  16,  2 :  frumentum 
conportare,  S.  47,  2 :  Flectere  iter  sociis  Imperat,  V.  7,  36. 
— Past.  :  in  has  lautumias,  ex  oppidis  deduci  imperantur, 
2  Verr.  5,  69 :  Haec  ego  procurare  et  idoneus  imperor,  H. 
£,  1,  5,  21. — With  dat. :  nescire  inperare  liberis,  T.  Ad. 


77. — With  a  rel.  clause  (very  rare) :  imperabat  coram,  quid 
facto  eseet,  opus  puerperae,  T.  And.  490:    quin  tu,  quid 
faciam,  inpera,  T.  Ph.  223. — With  ut:  his,  uti  conquire- 
rent  et  reducerent,  imperavit,  1.  28,  1  :   consulibus  desig- 
j  natis  imperavit  senatus,  ut,  etc.,  L.  42,  28,  7. — With  ne: 
I  mihi,  ne  abscedam,  imperat,  T.  Etsn,  578  :  Caesar  suis  im- 
peravit, ne,  etc.,  1,  46,  2. — With  subj. :  huic  imperat,  quas 
possit,  adeat  civitates,  4,  21,  8 :  letoque  det  imperat  Ar- 
gum,  0.  1,  670. — B.  Praegn.     1.  In  the  state  or  army, 
to  exercise  authority,  command,  rule,  control,  govern  :  quoni- 
am  inperare  conturbatis  omnibus  non  poterat,  S.  98, 1 :  ser- 
vire  magis  quam  inperare,  S.  C.  20, 17  :  imperandi  modus, 
Leg.  3,  5. — With  dat. :  omnibus  gentibus,  Pomp.  56 :  ut  iis, 
i  quos  vicissent,  imperarent,  1,  36,  1 :  omni  Numidiae,  S.  13, 
2. — 2.    In  gen.,  to  be  master,  rule,  control,  govern:  ani- 
muin  rege,  qui  nisi  paret,  Imperat,  H.  E.  1,  2,  63 :  Dis  te 
minorein  quod  geris,  imperas,  you  are  sovereign,  H.  3,  6,  5. 
— With  dat. :   liberis,  T.  Ad.  77 :    vincam  animum,  mihi- 
que  imperabo,  Phil.  12,  20:  cupiditatibus,  quibus  ceteri 
serviunt,  Lael.  82 :    accensae  irae,  0.  9,  28 :   animo,  quin, 
etc.,  L.  34,  81,  2:    arvis,  make  productive,  V.  G.  1,  99: 
:  Imperat  aut  servit  conlecta  pecunia  cuique,  is  master  or 
i  man,  H.  E.  1,  10,  47. — II.  Es  p.,  to  give  orders  for,  make 
'  requisition  for,  levy,  require,  impose,  demand. — With  ace. : 
obsides,  Pomp.  35 :  arma,  Caes.  C.  1,  6,  8 :  quantum  impe- 
ravi, Date  (bibere),  prescribed,  T.  And.  484 :  hanc  (navem) 
publice,  2  Verr.  5,  47  :  pecuniam  in  remiges,  Fl.  83 :  f  ru- 
!  menti  numerum  ad  bellum  tolerandum,  Font.  13  :  ex  prae- 
diis  tributum,  Fl.  80. — With  dat.,  of  person  :  puerum  vo- 
care,  cui  cenam  imperaret,  Rose.  59 :  pecuniam  civitatibus, 
Fl.  27:   quern  (numerum  frumenti)  ei  civitati  imperas 
emendum,  2  Verr.  3,  173 :    omnibus  imperatae  pecuniae, 
Caes.  C.  3,  32, 5 :  argenti  pondo  ducenta  milia  lugurthae, 
S.  62,  6:   equites  civitatibus,  6,4,  6:    militum  numerum 
provinciae  toti,  1,  7,  2 :  obsides  reliquis  civitatibus,  7,  64, 1. 
imperterritus  (inp-),  adj.  [2  in+perterritus],  unter- 
rified,  dauntless  (poet.),  V.  10,  770. 

impertio  (iup-),  ivl,  itus,  ire  [in  +partio].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
to  share  with,  give  a  part,  communicate,  bestow,  impart  (cf. 
communico,  participo,  partior):  si  quid  novisti  rectius  istis, 
Candidus  imperti,  H.  E.  1,  6,  68.  —  With  dat. :  si  quam 
praestantiam  virtutis,  ingeni,consecuti  sunt,  impertiant  ea 
suis,  Lad.  70:  oneris  mei  partem  nemini  impertio,  Sull. 
9:  ut  mihi  tuae  suavitatis  aliquid  impertias,  Or.  2,  16:  si 
aliquid  impertivit  tibi  sui  consili,  Fam.  5,  2,  9 :  dolorem 
suura  uobis,  Att.  2,  23,  2 :  Terentia  impertit  tibi  multam 
salutem,  salutes  thee  heartily,  Att.  2,  12,  4:  hominibus  indi- 
gentibus  de  re  familiari,  Off.  2,  54 :  talem  te  et  nobis  im- 
pertias, wouldxt  show,  Hose.  11 :  aliis  gaudium  suum,  L.  27, 
51,  4:  coniugibus  liberisque  tarn  laetum  nuntium,  L.  27, 
51,  7. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  To  bestow,  direct,  assign,  give: 
unum  diem  festum  Marcellis,  2  Verr.  2,  51 :  aliquid  tem- 
poris  huic  cogitation!,  devote,  Att.  9,  11,  3:  tantum  huic 
studio  temporis,  Balb.  3  :  meum  laborem  hominum  pericu- 
lis  sublevandis,  Mm:  8. — With  ad:  nihil  tuae  prudentiae 
ad  salutem  meam,  Att.  3,  15,  7.  —  Pass.:  huic  plausus 
maximi  a  bonis  impertiuntur,  Att.  2,  18,  1 :  viro  forti  con- 
legae  meo  laus  impertitur,  Cat.  3,  14. — B.  To  take  as  a 
partner,  cause  to  share,  present  with  (very  rare).  — With 
abl. :  salute  Parmenonem,  T.  Eun.  271 :  doctrinis,  quibus 
puerilis  aetas  impertiri  debet,  N.  Att.  1,  2. 

impertior,  — ,  — ,  iri,  dep.  [collat.  form  of  impertio], 
to  take  as  a  partner,  make  a  sharer  in  (very  rare) :  cesso 
cram  hoc  malo  impertiri  propere  ?  T.  Ad.  320. 

impertita,  drum,  n.  \P.  of  impertio],  favors,  concession* 
(once):  pro  his  impertitis  oppugnatum  patriam  veniunt,  L. 
21,41,  13. 

imperturbatus  (inp-),  adj.  [2  in-l-perturbatus],  un- 
disturbed, unruffled,  calm  (very  rare) :  6s,  0.  Ib.  562. 

impervius  (inp-),  adj.  [2  in  +  pervius],  not  to  be  tra- 
versed, impassable  (poet. ;  cf.  invius):  amnis,  0.  9,  106. 


1  M  P  E  S 


491 


IMPLACABILIS 


(impes  or  inpes),  petis,  m.  [in+72.  PET-],  violence, 
vehemence,  force  (only  gen.  and  abl.  sing.  ;  poet.,  cf.  impe- 
tus): impete  vasto  amnis  fertur,  0.  3,  79:  In  iuvenes  certo 
sic  impete  sus  Fertur,  0.  8,  359. 

impetibilis  (inp-,  impatib-),  e,  adj.  [in+patibilis], 
insufferable,  insupportable,  intolerable:  dolorem  impetibi- 
lem  facere,  fin.  2,  67. 

impetrabilis  (inp-),  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [impetro],  to 
be  obtained,  attainable, practicable  (rare):  alcui  triumphum 
impetrabilem  facere,  L.  39,  29,  4  :  venia,  L.  36,  33,  5 :  om- 
nia  et  impetrabilia  et  tuta  erant  apud  Romanes,  L.  25,  29, 
8:  quo  impetrabilior  pax  esset,  L.  30,  16,  15. 

impetratio  (  inp-  ),  onis,  /.  [ impetro ].  Prop.,  an 
obtaining  by  request ;  hence,  melon.,  an  entreaty:  impe- 
trationes  nostras  nihil  valere,  Alt.  11,  22, 1. 

impetrio,  — ,  — ,  ire,  desid.  [impetro],  to  seek  through 
omens,  inquire  for  by  auspices:  ut  nunc  extis,  sic  tune  avi- 
bus  magnae  res  impetriri  solebant,  Div.  1,  28 :  in  impetri- 
endis  rebus,  Div.  1,  3 :  qui  impetrire  velit,  Div.  2,  35. 

impetro  (inp-),  avl,  atus,  are  [in  +  patro],  to  gain  one's 
end,  achieve,  bring  to  pass,  effect,  get,  obtain,  procure  (by  re- 
quest or  influence ;  cf.  obtineo,  adipiscor,  consequor) :  si 
contendisset,  impetraturura  non  fuisse,  succeed,  Lael.  39 : 
si  id  ita  fecisset,  si  non  impetraret,  etc.,  1,  35,  4 :  cum  ab 
proximis  impetrare  non  possent,  ulteriores  tentant,  6,  2, 
2:  ut  de  indutiis  fallendo  impetrarent,  4,  13,  5 :  ab  eo  de 
sua  ac  militum  salute  impetrare  posse,  5,  36,  3  :  ad  impe- 
trandum  nihil  causae  habere,  S.  4,  7. — With  ace. :  orabo 
gnato  uxorem ;  id  si  inpetro,  etc.,  T.  And.  528 :  hoc  abs 
te,  T.  Eun.  181 :  minus  propter  iram  hinc  (i.  e.  ab  hac 
femina),  T.  Hec.  729 :  ei  Dolabella  rogatu  meo  civitatem  a 
Caesare  impetravit,  Fam.  13,  36,  1 :  considerandum  est  et 
quid  postulea  ab  amico  et  quid  patiare  a  te  impetrari, 
Lael.  76 :  cum  istuc,  quod  postulo,  inpetro  cum  gratia, 
T.  And.  422 :  alqd  voluntate,  T.  Ad.  490 :  uti  ea,  quae 
vellent,  impetrarent,  1,  31,  2:  (chorus)  Impetrat  et  pacem 
et  locupletem  frugibus  annum,  H.  E.  2,  1,  137  :  impetrato 
Fortis  August!  reditu,  H.  4,  2,  42. — With  ut :  Credo  inpe- 
trabo,  ut  prodat,  etc.,  T.  And.  313 :  impetrant,  ut  ne  iurent, 
2  Verr.  1,  123:  a  Sequanis  impetrat,  ut  per  finis  suos  ire 
Helvetios  patiantur,  1,  9,4:  verbisne  istis,  ut  pugnent,  te 
impetraturum  credis,  L.  2,  46,  6.  —  Pass,  impers.:  ut  ad 
senatum  referretur,  impetrari  non  potuit,  Caes.  C.  1, 1, 1. 
— Abl.  absol. :  impetrato,  ut  manerent,  L.  9,  30,  10. 

impetus  (inp-),  us,  m.  [1  in  +R.  PET-].  I.  L  i  t.,  an 
attack,  assault,  onset :  incursio  atque  impetus  armatorum, 
Caec.  44 :  gladiis  destrictis  in  eos  impetum  fecerunt,  1,  25, 
2 :  impetum  facere  in  curiam,  S.  C.  43,  3 :  in  agros,  L.  1, 
6,  4:  ad  regem,  L.  1,  5,  7  :  in  hostis,  1,  22,  3  :  in  Octavi- 
um  impetum  dare,  L.  2, 19,  7 :  hostes  impetu  facto  cele- 
riter  nostros  perturbaverunt,  4,  12,  1:  oppidum  magno 
impetu  oppugnare,  2,  6,  1 :  impetus  gladiorum  excipere,  1, 
52,  4 :  impetum  sustinere,  3,  2,  4 :  ferre  impetum,  3, 19,  3  : 
impetum  propulsare,  Mur.  2 :  terrere  eum  impetu,  S.  34, 
1 :  me  in  hos  impetus  obicere,  Arch.  14 :  continenti  im- 
petu, without  a  pause,  7,  28,  2. — P  o  e  t. :  biformato  impetu 
Centaurus  ictus  inflixit,  with  double-shaped  attack,  Tusc. 
(poet.)  2,  20.  —  II.  Met  on.,  an  impulse,  rapid  motion., 
impetus,  impetuosity,  violence,  fury,  rush,  vehemence,  vigor, 
force:  eo  impetu  milites  ierunt,  ut,  etc.,  5,  18,  5:  fugati 
terrore  ipso  impetuque  hostium,  Caec.  41 :  raaris,  3,  8,  1 : 
caeli,  i.  e.  rapid  motion,  ND.  2,  97 :  illam  (navera)  fert  im- 
petus ipse  volantem,  V.  5,  219 :  hue  impetus  illam  (has- 
tam)  Detulerat  fixam,  V.  12,  772. — Poet. :  quieti  corpus 
nocturne  impetu  Dedi,  i.  e.  in  the  night,  Div.  (Att.)  1,  44. 
— Plur. :  tantos  impetus  ventorum  sustinere,  3,  13,  6. — 
III.  F  i  g.,  impulse,  vehemence,  ardor,  passion :  repen- 
tino  quodam  impetu  animi  incitatus,  Off.  1,  49 :  ut  tota 
mente  omnique  animi  impetu  in  rem  p.  incumbas,  Fam.  10, 
6,  2:  impetu  magis  quam  consilio,  L.  42,  29,11:  aliter 


in  oratione  nee  impetus  ullus  nee  vis  esse  potest,  Orator, 
229:  dicendi,  Deiot.  5:  sustinere  ut  currum  sic  impetum 
benevolentiae,  Lael.  63:  divinus,  Div.  1,  111:  si  ex  hoc 
impetu  rerum  nihil  prolatando  remittitur,  L.  37,  19,  6: 
donee  impetus  famae  et  favor  exercitus  languesceret,  Ta. 
A.  39 :  iam  currere  Impetus  est,  0.  2,  663 :  Est  mihi  per 
saevas  impetus  ire  feras,  I  feel  an  impulse,  0.  H.  4,  38. — 
Plur. :  animalia,  quae  habent  suos  impetus,  impulses,  Off. 
2,  1 1 :  an  fortitude  impetus  suos  non  habebit  ?  Tusc.  4, 
50:  non  recti  impetus  animi,  Inv.  2,  164. 

impexus  (inp-),  adj.  [2  in  +  pexus],  uncombed  (poet.): 
Stiriaque  impexis  induruit  horrida  barbis,  V.  G.  3,  366 : 
caput  impexa  foedum  porrigine,  H.  S.  2,  3, 126 :  tegumen 
leonis  Terribili  impexum  seta,  V.  7,  666. 

impie  (inp-),  adv.  [impius],  irreligiously,  undutifully, 
wickedly :  in  nos  impie  facere,  Phil.  2,  50:  dicere,  Phil.  2, 
99:  multa  commisit,  2  Verr.  1,  6. 

inipietas  (inp-),  atis,/.  [impius],  irreverence,  ungod- 
liness, wickedness,  impiety,  disloyalty  (rare) :  nihil  est  quod 
tarn  miseros  facial  quam  impietas  et  scelus,  Fin.  4,  66 : 
socias  sorores  Inpietatis  habet,  0.  4,  4  :  impietatis  duces, 
treason,  Lael.  42:  in  parentem,  S.  14,  21. — Plur. :  in  deos 
inpietatum  nulla  expiatio  est,  Leg.  1,  40. 

impiger  (inp-),  gra,  gruin,  adj.  [2  in  +  piger],  not  in- 
dolent, diligent,  active,  quick,  unwearied,  indefatigable,  ener- 
getic (cf.  laboriosus,  uavus,  industrius):  mercator,  H.  E.  1, 

1,  45:  Appulus,  H.  3,  16,  26:  Hercules,  H.  4,  8,  30:  Im- 
piger, iracundus,  inexorabilis,  acer,  H.  AP.  121 :  equus,  H. 
4,  3,  4 :  lugurtha  ut  erat  impigro  atque  acri  ingenio,  S.  7, 
4 :  in  quibus  (itineribus),  2  Verr.  5,  27 :  in  scribendo,  Fam. 

2,  1,  1 :  ad  labores  belli,  Font.  33  :   militia,  L.  3,  5,  15. — 
With  inf.  (poet.) :   impiger  hostium  Vexare  turmas,  H.  4, 
14,  22. — Praegn. :    Impiger  constitit,  i.  e.  after  a  rapid 
flight,  0.  1,  467. 

impigre,  adv.  [impiger],  actively,  quickly,  readily :  im- 
pigre  hostium  res  attendere,  S.  88,  2 :  satis  inpigre  occiso 
pedite  nostro,  S.  101,  6 :  se  movere,  L.  1, 10,  3  :  consulem 
impigre  milites  secuti  sunt,  L.  2,  47,  2 :  promissum  auxili- 
um,  L.  3,  8,  4. 

impigritas  (inp-),  atis,  /.  [impiger],  activity,  indefat- 
igableness,  Rep.  3,  40. 

impingd  (inp-),  peg!,  pactus,  ere  [1  in  +  pango].  X. 
Prop.,  to  dash  against,  throw  on,  thrust  at,  fasten  upon 
(cf.  incutio,  infligo,  inlido) :  uncus  impactus  est  fugitive 
illi,  Phil.  1,  5 :  agmina  muris,  V.  5,  805 :  clitellas  ferus 
impingas,  H.  E.  1,  13,  8 :  cum  caede  magna  (hostem)  in 
aciem  altiore  superstantem  tumulo  inpegere,  L.  27, 18,  14. 
— F  i  g. :  Dicam  tibi  inpingam  grandem,  will  bring  against 
you,  T.  PA.  439. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  force  upon,  press  upon 
(rare) :  huic  calix  mulsi  impingendus  est,  ut  plorare  desi- 
nat,  Tusc.  3,  44 :  alicui  epistulam,  Att.  6, 1,  6. 

impius  (inp-),  adj.  [2  in+pius].  I.  Prop.,  of  per- 
sons, irreverent,  ungodly,  undutiful,  unpatriotic,  abandoned, 
wicked,  impious  (cf .  nefarius,  sacrilegus) :  necesse  est,  im- 
pium  se  esse  fateatur,  Quinct.  26 :  cives,  Phil.  2,  1 :  (Da- 
naides)  Impiae  sponsos  potuere  duro  Perdere  ferro !  H.  3, 
11,  31 :  Titanes,  H.  3,  4,  42 :  Saturnus,  H.  2,  17,  22:  milea, 
V.  E.  1,  71 :  gens,  V.'G.  2,  537. — As  subst. :  has  esse  in  im- 
pios  et  consceleratos  poenas  certissimas,  Pis.  46 :  numero 
impiorum  et  sceleratorum  haberi,  6,  13,  7:  ille  scelerosus 
atque  impius,  T.  Eun.  643 :  omnium  in  me  odium  impio- 
rum, PhilA2,  21. — II.  Meton.,  of  things,  wicked,  shameless, 
impious:  bellum,  Cat.  1,  33:  coniuratio,  Cat.  4,  18:  fer- 
rum,  Plane.  98 :  dextera,  Cat.  1,  24  :  man  us,  2  Verr.  1,  47 : 
f acinus,  S.  14,  21 :  cervix,  H.  3,  1,  17  :  ratis,  H.  1,  3,  23 : 
H,  Ep.  10,  14 :  ensis,  0.  14,  802 :  tura,  0.  H.  14,  26  :  Tar- 
tara,  V.  5,  733 :  caedes,  H.  3,  24,  25 :  proelia,  H.  2,  1,  30 : 
furor,  V.  1,  294 :  facta,  V.  4,  596  :  tumultus,  H.  4,  4,  46  : 
clamor,  H.  1,  27,  6  :  fama,  V.  4,  298. 

implacabilis  (inpl-),  e.  adj.  [2  in  +  placabilia],  unap- 


I  M  P  L  A  C  A  T  U  S 


492 


I  M  P  L  O  K  O 


pea&able,  implacable,  irreconcilable  (rare) :  se  mihi  impla- 
cabilem  praebere,  Pis.  81 :  quod  inplacabilis  Fabio  fuisset, 
L.  8,  35,  12:  cur  ego  in  te  implacabilis  fuissein,  Fain.  3, 
10,8:  iniinen,  0.  4,  452:  Turnus,  V.  12,  3  :  Stygii  caput 
fontis,  V.  12,  816  :  iracundiae,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  39 :  veteri  odio, 
L.  25,  16,  12. 

implacatus  (inpl-),  adj.  [2  in  +  placatus],  unappeased, 
unsatisfied,  insatiable  (poet.):  Charybdis,  V.  3,  420:  gula, 

0.  8,  847. 

implacidus  (inpl-),  adj.  [2  in+placidus],  ungentle, 
savage,  fierce  (poet.) :  genus,  H.  4,  14,  10. 

(implectd  or  Inpl-),  — ,  exus,  ere  [1  in  +  plecto,  to 
weave,  R.  PLEG-],  to  interioeave,  entwine  (poet.). — Only  P. 
perf. :  implexae  crinibus  anguls  Eumenides,  V.  G.  4,  482. 

impleo  (inpl-),  evi,  (often  implerunt,  imple^se,  etc.,  for 
impleverunt,  etc.),  etus,  ere  [1  in+*pleo;  see  R.  PLE-]. 

1.  L  i  t.     A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  fill  up,  fill  fall,  make  full,  fill 
(cf.  expleo,  compleo) :  quattuor  grandis  iibros,  Rep.  3,  12 : 
de  quibus  (rebus)  volumina  impleta,  Ac.  2,  87  :  ea  (harena) 
ora  oculosque  inplere  solet,  S.  79,  6. — With  abl. :   frustis 
esculentis  gremium  suum  iinplevit,  Phil.  2,  63 :  Implevit- 
que  mero  pateram,  V.  1,  729:  foros  flammis,  V.  4,  605: 
Lumina   lacrimis,  0.  4,  684 :    cibis  vinoque  venas,  L.  26, 
14,  6:  manurn  pinu  flagrant!,  grasp,  V.  9,  72:  gemmis  can- 
dam,  cover,  0. 1,  723 :  delubra  virorum  turba  inplebantur, 
were  thronged,  L.  3,  5,  14:  oraculis  volumen,  Div.  2,  115: 
Neptunus  ventis  implevit  vela  secundis,  swelled,  V.  7,  23. — 
With  gen. :  codices  earum  rerun),  2  Verr.  1,  119:  ollam 
denariorum  implere,  P'am.  9,  18,4. — B.  Esp.     1.  To  fill,  \ 
tate,  satisfy,  satiate:  Implentur  veteris  Bacchi  pinguisque 
ferinae,  regale  themselves,  V.  1,  215  :  vis  impleri,  luv.  5,  75.  | 
— 2.  To  fill,  make  fieshy,  fatten :  uascentes  implent  con-  i 
cliyliii  Innae,  H.  <S.  2, 4,  30. — 3.  To  make  pregnant,  impreg-  ' 
nate:  (Peleus  Thetidem)  ingenti  implet  Achille,  0.  11,  265. 
uterum  seraine,  0.  9,  280. — 4.  To  fill  up,  complete:  mensu- 
raque  roboris  ulnas  Quinque  ter  implebat,  0.  8,  748 :  Luna 
quater  iunctis  implerat  cornibus  orbem,  0. 2, 344. — II.  F  i  g. 
A    In  gen.,  to  fill,  make  full:  acta  inagni  Herculis  im- 
plerant  terras,  0.  9,  135  :  urbs  deinde  impletur  (sc.  conta- 
gione  morbi),  L.  4,  30,  8 :  nondum  implevere  medullas  Ma- 
turae  mala  nequitiae,  luv.  14,  215 :   ceras  pusillas,  cover  \ 
with  writing,  Inv.  14,  30:  ceras  capaces,  luv.  1,  63 :  urbem  • 
nomine  meo,  H.  Ep.  17,  59  :  urbem  tumultu,  L.  24,  26, 12  : 
pectus  falsis  terroribus,  H.  E.  2,  1,  212:  scopulos  lacrimo- 
sis  vocibus,  V.  11,  274 :  sermonibus  auris,  0.  12,  56  :  mul- 
titudinem  exspectatione  vana,  L.  36, 29,  3 :  milites  praeda, 
satisfy,  L.  7, 16,  3  :  omnia  terrore,  L.  9,  24,  8 :  anxiis  curis, 
L.  1,  56,  4:  sese  sociorum  sanguine,  Agr.  2,  47:  te  ager 
vitibus    implet,  enriches,   luv.  9,  56:    sermonibus    diem, 
spends,  0.  7,  662:   Minyae  clamoribus  implent  (lasonem), 
L  e.  inflame,  0.  7,  120:   inpletae  modis  saturae,  perfectly 
»et  to  music,  L.  7,  2,  7. — With  gen. :  celeriter  adulescentem 
suae  temeritatis  implet,  L.  1,  46,  8 :  omnia  erroris  mntui, 
L.  4,  41,  7 :  florem  iuventutis  spei  animorumque,  L.  7,  7, 
6:   multitudinem  religionis,  L.  5,  28,  4:    hostis  fugae  et 
formidinis,  L.  10,  14,  20. — B.  Esp.     1.  To  fill  up,  make 
out,  complete,  finish,  end:  qui  nondnm  impleverat  annum, 
0.  9,  338 :   quater   undenos   Decembris,  H.  E.  1,  20,  27 : 
impleta  ut  essent  vi  milia  armatorum,  L.  33,  14,  5 :  si  nu- 
merum,  si  tres  implevero,  luv.  9,  90:  Graecorum  (poeta- 
rum)  catervas,  complete  (by  joining),  H.  S.  1,  10,  35. — 2. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  f'llfil,  discharge,  execute,  satisfy,  content :  ne 
id  profited  videar,  quod   non  possim  implere,  Clu.  51 : 
partis  adsensibus,  0.  1,  245 :  non  semper  implet  (Demos- 
thenes) auris  meas,  Orator,  104:    odium  novercae,  0.  9, 
135:  vera  bona,  Ta.  A.  44 :  fata,  L.  1,  7,  11. 

impletus,  P.  of  impleo. 
implexuH  P.  of  (implecto.) 

implicatio  (inpl-),  oiiis,/.  [implico].     I.  Prop.,  an 
VKttrweaving :  nervorum,  ND.  2,  139. — H.  Me  ton.     A. 


An  insertion,  incorporation :  locorum  cornmunium,  Inv.  2, 
100.  —  B.  An  entangling,  embarrassment:  rei  familiaris, 
Sest.  99. 

implicatus  (inpl-),  adj.  [P.  of  implico],  entangled, 
perplexed,  confused,  intricate:  nee  in  sermone  quiequam 
implicatum  fuit,  Fin.  3,  3  :  (partes  orationis)  sunt  magnae, 
implicatae,  Or.  3,  52. 

implicite  (inpl-),  adv.  [implicitus],  intricately,  con- 
fusedly (rare),  Inv.  2,  69. 

implicitus  (inpl-),  P.  of  implico. 

implico  (inpl-),  avi,  atus,  or  (mostly  late),  ul,  itus 
[in-fplico].  I.  Lit.,  to  infold,  involve,  entangle,  entwine, 
inwrap,  envelop,  encircle,  embrace,  clasp,  grasp  (cf.  inretio, 
impedio):  nunc  hue,  inde  hue  incertos  implicat  orbls,  V. 
12,  743:  dextrae  se  parvus  lulus.  Implicuit,  V.  2,  724: 
quam  flumine  curvo  Implicuit  Cephisos,  0.  3,  343  :  comam 
laeva,  grasped,  V.  2,  552  :  crinem  auro,  V.  4,  148 :  fron- 
denti  tempora  ramo,  V.  7,  136:  aquila  implicuit  pedes 
atque  unguibus  haesit,  V.  11,  752:  effusumque  equitem 
super  ipse  (equus)  secutus  Implicat,  V.  10,  894 :  congress! 
in  proelia  tolas  Implicuere  inter  se  acies,  V.  11,  632:  im- 
plicare  ac  perturbare  aciem,  S.  59,  8  :  (lues)  ossibus  impli- 
cat ignem,  V.  7,  355.  —  With  dat. :  bracchia  collo,  0.  1, 
762. — P.  perf. :  ordines  coniuncti  inter  se  atque  implicati, 
7,  73, 4 :  Canidia  brevibu*  implicata  viperis  Crines,  H.  Ep. 
5,  15 :  Cerberos  implicitis  angue  minante  comis,  0.  H.  9, 
94. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  attach  closely, connect  intimately, unite, 
associate,  join  (only  pasx.  or  with  se). — With  abl. :  se  civium 
societate.  Fin.  2,  45 :  qui  nostris  familiaritatibus  impli- 
cantur,  Balb.  60:  ut  miiltarum  aetatuna  oratoribus  irnpli- 
caretur,  Brut.  171:  implicata  inscientia  impudentia  est, 
Phil.  2,  81 :  quos  habere  implicates  consuetudine  et  be- 
nevolentia.  Fam.  6,  12,  2:  irnplieatus  amieitiis,  Aft.  1,  19, 
8:  familiaritate,  Pis.  70:  implicati  vel  usu  diuturno  vel 
etiam  officiis,  Lael.  85. — With  cum:  haec  ratio  pecunia- 
rinn  implicata  est  cum  illis  pecuniis,  etc.,  Pomp.  19. — B. 
Praegn.  1.  In  gen.,  to  entangle,  implicate,  involve, 
envelop,  embarrass,  engage:  di  immortales  vim  suatn  ho- 
minum  naturis  implicant,  Div.  1,  79 :  contrahendis  nego- 
tiis  implicari,  Off.  2,  40:  alienis  (rebus)  nimis  irnplicari, 
Lael.  45 :  implicari  aliquo  certo  genere  cursuque  vivendi, 
Off.  1,  117:  nullo  se  implicari  negotio,  Lig.  3:  ipse  te 
impedies,  ipse  tua  defensione  implicabere,  2  Verr.  2,  44 : 
multis  implicari  erroribus,  Tusc.  4,58:  bello,  V.  11,  109: 
eum  primo  incertis  implicantes  responsis,  L.  27,  43,  3  : 
nisi  irae  implicaverint  animos  vestros,  confounded,  L.  40, 
46,  6 :  tanti  errores  implicant  temporum  (sc.  scriptorem), 
such  confused  chronology,  L.  2,  21,  4.  —  P.  perf.:  multis 
officiis  implicatum  tenere,  Ac.  1,  11:  implicatus  molestis 
negotiis,  ND.  1,  52 :  inconstantia  levitate  implicata,  Vat. 
3 :  quae  quattuor  inter  se  conligata  atque  implicata,  Off. 
1,  15:  implicatus  ad  severitatem,  Rose.  85. — Form  impli- 
citus (rare)  :  eripere  atris  Litibus  implicitum,  H.  AP.  424. 
— 2.  Esp.  /'.  perf.,  in  the  phrase  :  implicitus  morbo  or 
in  morbum,  sick,  disabled  by  sickness:  quies  necessaria 
morbo  implicitum  exercitum  tenuit,  L.  3,  2,  1 :  praetor 
gravi  morbo  est  implicitus,  L.  23,  40,  1 :  graviore  morbo 
implicitus,  Caes.  C.  3,  18,  1 :  implicitus  in  morbnm,  N. 
Ag.  8,  6 :  in  longum  morbum  implicitus,  L.  23,  34,  11. 

impldratid  (inpl-).  5nis,/.  [imploro],  a  cry  for  help, 
imploring  (rare). — With  gen.  obj. :  deorum  et  hominum, 
Or.  2,  196:  deum,  L.  22,  5,  2.  —  With  gen.  subj. :  illius 
acerba,  2  Verr.  5,  163. 

imploro  (inpl-),  avi,  atus,  are  [in+ploro].  I.  Prop. 
A.  In  gen.,  to  invoke  with  tears:  nomen  filii  (i.  e.  liliuin 
nomine),  2  Verr.  5.  129. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  call  to  help,  call  for 
aid,  appeal  to,  invoke,  beseech,  entreat,  implore  (cf.  invoco): 
adsunt  et  implorant,  2  Verr.  4,  80 :  quern  obtester  ?  quern 
implorem  ?  Fl.  4 :  deos  deasque  omuls  imploro  atque  ob- 
testor,  2  Verr.  5,  188:  deos  precari,  venerari,  implorare 


IMPLUM1S 


493 


IMPORTUNUS 


debetis,  ut,  etc.,  Cat.  2,  29  :  Ulixen,  0.  13,  65 :  muHeres 
milites  passis  crinibus  fleutes  implorabant,  lie,  etc.,  1,  51, 
3 :  oinnls  mortalls,  Caec.  62  :  a  Veis  exercitum  Camillum- 
que  ducein  implorabuut,  L.  9,  4,  13 :  fidem  vostram,  T.  Ad. 
489:  cuius  hominis  tides  imploranda  est?  Quiiict.  94: 
vestram  rnisericordiam,  Mur.  86  :  sensus  vestros,  Sail.  64 : 
iura  libertatis  et  civitatis,  2  Verr.  1,  7. — II.  Meton.,  to 
pray  for,  beg  earnestly,  implore:  auxilium  a  populo  R.,  1, 
31,  7:  nequiquam  eius  auxilium,  Caes.  C.  1,  1,  4:  auxili- 
uiu  prope  eversae  urbi,  L.  4,  9,  1 :  MOM  oratoris  ingeMiuin, 
sed  consulis  auxilium,  Rab.  9:  Caelestls  aquas  docta  prece, 
H.  E.  2,  1,  135. — Pass,  with  ace.:  Roiuauos  imploratos 
auxilium  adversus  Philippum  tulisse  opein,  L.  34,  23,  3. 

implumis  (inpl-),  e,  adj.  [2  in  +  pluma],  mtlwut  feath- 
ers, unf. edged,  callow  (poet.):  adsideus  impluraibus  pullis 
avis,  H.  Ep.  1, 19 :  fetus,  V.  &.  4,  513:  Calaisque  Zetesque, 

0.  6,  716. 

impluo  (inp-),  — ,  — ,  ere  [1  in  +  pluo],  to  rain  upon. 
— With  dat. :  sununis  adspergiue  silvis,  0.  1,  572. 

impluvium  (inpl-),  I,  n.  [impluo ;  L.  §  219],  a  small 
court  open  to  the  sky  (forming  the  middle  hall  of  a  RomaM 
house,  and  surrounded  by  covered  galleries):  Angina  in 
iupluvium  decidit  de  tegulis,  T.  Ph.  707 :  signa,  quae  nunc 
ad  impluvium  tuum  stant,  2  Verr.  1,  61 :  coluiuuae  ad  im- 
pluvium, 2  Verr.  1,  147:  palmam  enatain  in  inpluvio  suo 
Figulus  nuntiabat,  L.  43,  13,  6. 

impolite,  adv.  [impolltus],  without  ornament:  dicens, 
Or.  1,214. 

impolltus  (inp-),  adj.  [2  in+politus  ],  unpolished, 
rough,  inelegant,  unrefined:  forma  ingeni,  Brut.  294: 
genus,  Or.  2,  133 :  compositione  verborum  non  impolitus, 
Or.  2,  58:  impolitae  vero  res  et  asperae,  si  erunt  relictae, 

1.  e.  unfinix/ied,  Prov.  C.  34. 

impono,  posul,  positus  (inpostus,  V.),  ere  [in  +  ponol. 
I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  place  upon,  net  on,  impose,  estab- 
lish, introduce,  set,  place :  Metellum  in  rogum,  Titsc.  1,85: 
In  ignem  impositast:  fletur,  T.  And.  129.  —  With  adv.: 
hue  praesidium,  S.  47,  2 :  quo  praesidium  imposuerat,  S. 
103,  1 :  eo  mulieres  imposuerunt  (i.  e.  in  raedas),  1,51, 
3:  eo  milites  (i.  e.  in  equos),  1,  42,  5:  eo  vasa  (i.  e.  in  pe- 
cus),  S.  75,  4 :  molemque  et  montes  insuper  altos  Imposuit, 
V.  1,  62. — With  in  and  abl. :  in  eis  urbibus  praesidia,  S. 
6],  1. — With  dat. :  tegumenta  galeis,  Caes.  C.  3,  63,  7: 
coronam  auream  Htteris,  Fl.  76 :  conlegae  diadema,  Phil. 
3,  12:  open  incohato  fastigium,  Off.  3,  33:  serta  delubris 
et  farra  cultris,  luv.  12,  84:  clitellas  bovi,  Ait.  5,  15,  3: 
iuvenes  rogis,  V.  G.  4,  477:  quos  (artus)  mensis,  O.  1, 
230:  Pelio  Ossan,  V.  G.  1,  281:  Impositus  mannis,  H.  E. 
1,  7,  77 :  Pelion  Olympo,  H.  3,  4,  52 :  arces  Montibus  ira- 
positae,  H.  E.  2, 1,  253 :  impositum  saxis  Anxur,  H.  8. 1,  5, 
26. — With  super  and  ace.:  sup«raggereminpositis  turribus, 
S.  76,  3:  Haec  super  imposuit  liquidum  aethera,  0.  1,  67 : 
quidvis  oneris  impone,  impera,  T.  And.  897  :  nee  peredit 
Impositara  celer  ignis  Aetnam,  H.  3,  4,  76. — P  o  e  t. :  cer- 
vici  imponere  nostrae,  place  thyself,  V.  2,  707. — B.  Esp. 
1.  To  put  on  board,  embark:  navls  conscendere,  quo  maior 
numerus  militum  posset  imponi,  Caes.  C.  3,  6,  1 :  exerci- 
tum Brundisi  imponere,  Div.  2,  84:  per  istos  quae  volebat 
clam  imponenda  eurabat,  2  Verr.  4,  23. — With  in  and  ace.  : 
equitibus  Brundisi  in  navls  impositis,  Caes.  C.  3,  14,  1 : 
aeris  magno  pondere  in  navls  imposito,  Caes.  C.  3,  103,  1. 
— With  dat. :  nos  cymbae,  H.  2,  3,  28 :  imposita  est  Philo- 
mela carinae,  0.  6,  51 1. — With  adv. :  deprehensis  navibus 
atque  eo  militibus  inpositis,  7,  58,  4:  scaphas  contexit, 
eoque  milites  imposuit,  Caes.  C.  3,  24,  1. — 2.  To  set  up, 
place  high,  raise  (poet.):  celeri  raptos  per  inania  vento 
Imposuit  caelo,  0.  2,  507 :  (Romulum)  ablatum  terris  caelo, 
0.  14,811. 

II.  Fig.  A.  I  M  g  e  n.,  to  put  upon,  impose,  inflict  : 
pacis  morem,  dictate  conditions,  V.  6,  852 :  onus  observan- 


tiae  Bruto,  Alt.  13,  11,  1 :  huic  ordini  munera,  2  Verr.  ft, 
98:  plus  Miiliti  laboris,  Mur.  38:  sibi  graviores  labores, 
Caes.  C.  3,  74,  2 :  illi  illud  negotium,  Sest.  60 :  mihi  hono- 
rem,  S.  85,  28  :  mihi  personam  hanc,  ut,  etc.,  Agr.  2,  49  : 
mihi  neuessitateni  coniunctionis,  AH.  4,  5,  2 :  mihi  istam 
!  vim,  lit,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2, 138  :  rei  p.  volnera,  Fin.  2,  66  :  pla- 
j  gam  rei  p.,  Sest.  44:  quibus  iniurias  imposuisti,  2  Verr.  4, 
20:  belli  invidiam  consul!,  S.  C.  43,  1 :  leges  civitati  per 
!  vim  imposuit,  Phil.  7,  15:  saevas  impouite  leges,  ut,  etc., 
i  luv.  7,  229:  iiimis  duras  leges  huic  aetati,  Or.  1,  256: 
;  Cui  tolerare  vitam  colo  Inpositum,  is  incumbent,  V.  8,  410. 
— B.  Esp.  1.  To  assign,  impose, set,  apply :  huic  praedae 
cellae  nomen  imponis,  give,  2  Verr.  3,  197:  tiliis  duobus 
nominu,  L.  35,  47,  5:  imponens  cognata  vocabula  rebus,  H. 
S.  2,  3,  280 :  nomen  avitum,  0.  9,  708 :  finem  spei,  L.  5,  4, 
10:  tinem  labori,  V.  2,619:  extremam  manum  bello,  V. 
7,  573 :  modum  alicui,  L.  4,  24,  7. — Pro  v. :  Imponit  tinem 
sapiens  et  rebus  horfestis,  luv.  6,  453.  —  2.  To  set  up, 
set  over,  constitute:  dominum,  V.  6,  621:  quasi  nullo  in- 
posito,  S.  100,  3 :  si  emimus,  quern  vilicum  imponeremus, 
Plane.  62.  —  With  dat. :  consul  est  impositus  is  nobis, 
quern,  etc.,  Alt.  1, 18,  3 :  Atheniensibus  viros,  S.  C.  51,  28: 
Maeedoniae  regem,  L.  40,  12,  15:  nobis  dominum,  Phil. 
13,  17:  si  domini  milites  imperatoribus  imponantur,  L. 
45,  36,  8.  —  With  in  and  ace. :  Masinissam  in  Syphacis 
regnum,  L.  37,  25,  9.  —  With  in  and  abl. :  in  cervicibus 
nostris  dominum,  ND.  1,  64. — 3.  Of  taxes,  etc.,  to  lay, 
impose,  assess,  exact :  frumentum,  Att.  15,  10,  1 :  ceteris 
vectigal,  2  Verr.  3,  12:  vectigal  fructibus,  Font.  10:  sti- 
pendium  victis,  1,  44,  6:  in  capita  singula  tributum,  Caes. 
C.  3,  32,  1. — 4.  To  impose  upon,  deceive,  cheat,  trick  (cf. 
frustror,  fallo,  fraudo,  circumvenio). — With  dat. :  Catoni 
egregie  imposuit  Milo  noster,  Q.  Fr.  2,  4,  5 :  si  mihi  im- 
posuisset  aliquid,  has  misled  me,  Att.  15,  26,  4:  praefectii 
Antigoni  imposuit,  N.  Eum,  6,  7 :  facile  est  barbato  inpo- 
nere  regi,  luv.  4, 103. 

importd  (inp-),  fivi,  atus,  are  [in+porto].  I.  Lit., 
to  tiring  in,  introduce,  bring  from  abroad,  import :  com- 
meatus  in  oppidum,  Caes.  C.  3,  40,  5 :  vinum  ad  se  omni- 
no  importari  non  sinunt,  4,  2,  6 :  ullam  rem  ad  se,  4,  2,  1 : 
ea,  quae  pertinent,  etc.,  1,  1,  3:  acre  utuntur  importato, 
B,  12,  5 :  frumentum,  Caes.  C.  3,  42,  5 :  iumenta,  4,  2,  2. — 
II.  F  i  g.,  to  introduce,  briny  about,  occasion,  cause  :  (pertur- 
bationes  animi)  important  aegritudines,  Tusc.  4,  34:  frau- 
dem  aut  periculum,  L.  39,  14,  4. — With  dat. :  detriments 
publicis  rebus  importata,  Or.  1,  38:  meis  defensoribus 
calamitatem,  Sest.  146 :  pestem  regibus,  Deiot.  43  :  odium 
libellis  H.  E.  \,  13,5. 

importune  ( inp- ),  adv.  [  importunus  ],  unsuitably, 
rudely,  violently :  insistere,  Ac.  2,  80. 

importunitas  (inp-),  atis,  /.  [importunus].  I.  In 
gen.,  unsuitableness,  unfitness  (very  rare):  aniculae,  T. 
And.  231. — II.  E  s  p.,  unmannerliness,  incivility,  rudeness, 
insolence:  importunitas  et  inhumanitas  omni  aetate  mo- 
lesta  est,  CM.  7:  tua  (opp.  senatus  bonitas  ),  2  Verr.  3, 
42 :  homo  incredibili  importunitate  atque  audacia,  2  Verr. 
2,  74:  ex  tno  scelere,  importunitate,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  126: 
matris,  Clu.  195:  animi,  Clu.  170:  illis,  quantum  impor- 
tunitatis  habent,  paruni  est,  etc.,  S.  31,  22. 

importunus  (inp-),  adj.  with  sup.  [see  R.  1  PAR-, 
PER-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  unfit,  unsuitable,  inconvenient  (cf.  mo- 
lestus,  intempestivus,  praeposterus) :  tempus,  Or.  2,  20 : 
vi  regere  patriam  inportunum  est,  S.  3,  2.  —  With  dat.  : 
machinationibus  locus  inportunus,  S.  92,  7. — II.  Praegn. 
A.  Troublesome,  grievous,  distressing :  ]);iuperies,  H.  3,  16, 
37:  Caphareus,  stormy,  0.  14,  481.  —  B.  Indecorous,  un- 
mannerly, rude,  morose,  harsh,  churlish,  cruel,  savage  (cf. 
crudelis,  immanis;  opp.  clemens):  tyrannus,  2  Verr.  6, 
103:  mulier,  Clu.  177:  sceleratorum  manus,  Cat.  1,  23: 
importunissimus  tyrannut",  L.  29,  17,  20:  senex,  T.  Heaut. 
^97:  iraportunissimus  hostis,  Cat.  2,  12:  decemviri,  L.  6, 


I M  P  O  R  T  U  O  S  U  S 


4!>4 


IMPROBUS 


2,  8:  dives  et  importunus,  H.  E.  2,  2,  185.— Poet. :  eri- 
piet  curule  Cui  volet  importunus  ebur,  H.  E.  1,  6,  54  :  vo- 
lucres,  V.  G.  1,  470 :  ales  (bubo),  i.  e.  infausta,  V.  12,  864. 
— Of  things:  immanis  atque  importuna  natura,  2  Verr. 
1,  8 :  libidines,  2  Verr.  4,  111 :  clades  civitatis,  Brut.  332 : 
argenti  sitis,  H.  E.  1,  18,  23 :  bellum,  V.  11,  305. 

importuosus  (inp-),  adj.  [2  in-fportuosus],  without 
a  harbor:  mare,  S.  17,  5:  laeva  importuosa  Italiae  litora, 
L.  10,  2,  4. 

impositus  (inp-),  impostus  (inp-),  P.  of  impono. 

impotens  (inp-),  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [2 
in  +  potens].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  powerless,  impotent,  weak,  feeble, 
helpless :  homo,  Fin.  1,  52 :  ad  opem  impotentium,  Mm: 
59 :  (luno)  inulta  cesserat  irnpotens  Tellure,  H.  2,  1,  26. 
— With  gen. :  gens  impotens  rerum  suartun,  not  master  of, 
L.  9, 14,  5 :  regendi  (sc.  equos),  unable  to  control,  L.  35,  11, 
10 :  irae,  unbridled  in,  L.  29,  9,  9 :  laetitiae,  L.  30,  42, 17. 

II.  Esp.,  without  self-control,  unbridled,  unrestrained, 

headstrong,  violent  (cf.  effrenatus,  infrenus) :  (arnica)  Meast 
inpotens,  procax,  T.  Heaut.  227 :  Adeo  inpotenti  esse  am- 
mo, ut,  etc.,  T.  And.  879  :  victoria  eos  impotentiores  red- 
dit,  Fam.  4,  9,  3 :  impotens,  iracundus,  Phil.  5,  24 :  homo 
impotentissimus,  ardens  odio,  Phil.  5,  42.  —  Poet,  with 
inf. :  (regina)  quidlibet  impotens  Sperare,  H.  1,  37,  10. — 
Of  things:  laetitia,  Tusc.  5,  17:  impotentissimus  domina- 
tus,  Fam.  10,  27,  1 :  in  multo  impotentiorem  rabiem  ac- 
censi,  L.  29,  9,  6:  postulatum,  L.  7,  41,  8:  iniuria,  L.  38, 
66,  U:  Aquilo,  H.  3,  30,3. 

( impotenter ),  adv.  [impotens],  weakly,  ineffectually 
(only  comp.;  very  rare):  impotentius  regi  (elephantos), 
L.  27,  48,  11. 

impotentia  (inp-),  ae, /.  [impotens].  I.  Prop., 
helplessness,  weakness :  Propter  suam  impotentiam  se  sem- 
per credunt  ludier,  T.  Ad.  607. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  ungovern- 
ableness,  violence,  fury,  unbridled  passion:  animi,  Tusc.  4, 
34 :  muliebris,  L.  34,  2, 2 :  sine  cupiditate,  sine  impotentia, 
Ta.  G.  35. — P  o  e  t. :  nullius  astri  Gregem  aestuosa  torret 
impotentia,  fiery  violence,  H.  Ep.  16,  62. 

impraesentiarum  (inpr-),  adv.  [uncertain],  for  the 
present,  under  present  circumstances,  now  ( late ;  cf.  pro 
temporibus,  in  praesentia,  hodie) :  cupivit  impraesentia- 
ruro  bellum  componere,  N.  Han.  6,  2. 

impransus  (inpr-),  adj.  [2  in  +  pransus],  that  has  not 
breakfasted,  fasting,  before  eating :  Verum  hie  impransi 
mecum  disqiiirite,  H.  S.  2,  2,  7 :  magister,  H.  S.  2,  3,  257. 

imprecor  (inpr-),  atus,  an  [1  in  +  precor],  to  call 
down  upon,  imprecate:  Litora  litoribus  contraria  Imprecor, 
i.  e.  pronounce  the  curse  of  enmity  upon,  V.  4,  629. 

impressio.  onis,/.  [1  \n-\-R  PREM-;  L.  §  228].  I. 
In  gen.,  an  onset,  assault,  attack,  charge:  non  impressio, 
non  occisio  animum  impulerunt,  Fl.  85 :  dant  impressio- 
nem,  qua,  etc.,  L.  4,  28,  6 :  valida  impressione  pulsi,  L.  25, 
37,  13.— II.  Esp.  A.  In  rhythm,  beats,  Or.  3,  185.— B. 
In  speech,  articulation:  explanata  vocum,  Ac.  1, 19. — III. 
F  i  g.,  an  impression,  perception :  cum  visa  in  animis  im- 
primantur,  inter  impressiones,  etc.,  Ac.  2r  58. 

impressus  (inpr-),  P.  of  imprimo. 

imprimis  or  in  primis,  see  primus. 

imprimo  (inpr-),  pressl,  pressus,  ere  [1  in  +premo].  I. 
Prop.,  to  press  upon,  press  against :  Staminaque  impresso 
fatalia  pollice  nentes,  0.  8,  453 :  Impressoque  genu  nitens, 
V.  12,  303:  inpressa  tellurem  reppulit  hasta,  i.  e.  raised 
herself,  0.  2,  786. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To  stamp,  imprint, 
impress,  mark :  in  cera  sigilla  anulo,  Ac.  2,  86 :  locus  ubi 
vestigium  impresserit,  planted,  Caec.  76:  sus  rostro  si 
hunii  A  litteram  impresserit,  Div .  1,  23 :  inpressa  signat 
sua  crimina  gemma,  0.  9,  566  :  signa  tabellis,  H.  S.  2,  6, 
88 :  Impressit  dente  labris  notam,  H.  1,  13,  12 :  muris 
aratrum,  H.  1,  16,  20 :  (Dido)  os  impressa  toro,  V.  4,  659  : 


sulcus  altius  impressus,  drawn,  Div.  2,  23,  50 :  pede  collo 
Inpresso,  V.  12,  357. — B.  To  engrave,  stamp,  mark :  signo 
suo  impressae  tabellae,  sealed,  L.  37,  10,  7 :  an  imprimi 
quasi  ceram  animum  putamus  ?  takes  impressions,  Tusc. 

1,  61 :  hoc  munus  habebis,  Cratera  impressum  signis,  V. 
5,  536 :  pondera  baltei,  Inpressumque  nef  as,  embossed  scene 
of  crime,  V.  10,  497. — III.  Fig.     A.  To  impress,  engrave, 
stamp,  mark:   quod  in  omnium  animis  eorum  notionem 
impressisset  ipsa  natura,  ND.  1,  43 :  visa  in  animis,  Ac.  2, 
58 :    illud  impressum  in  animo  atque  mente,  Ac.  2,  34 : 
motus  in  ipso  oratore  impress!,  Or.  2,  189 :  quo  e  genere 
nobis  notitiae  rerum  imprimuntur,  Ac.  2,  21 :    memoria 
publica  tabulis  impressa,  Mil.  73  :  quorum  lectione  duplex 
imprimeretur  rei  p.  dedecus,  Phil.  5,  16:  humanitatis  im- 
pressa vestigia,  Balb.  13. — B.   To  stamp,  mark:   flagitio- 
rum  vestigiis  municipia,  Phil.  2,  58. 

improbatio  (inpr-),  onis,/.  [improbo],  disapprobation, 
blame  (very  rare):  ista  omnis,  2  Verr.  3, 172:  hominis,  Inv. 
2,32. 

improbe  (inp-),  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [improbus], 
badly,  wrongly,  wickedly,  recklessly:  multa  fecisti,  Rose. 
104 :  quibus  improbe  datum  est,  Off.  2,  79 :  si  quid  im- 
probe dicitur,  Sull.  30:  praeda  improbe  parta,  Fin.  1,  51. 
—  Comp.:  estne  aliquid,  quod  improbius  fieri  possit?  2 
Verr.  3,  140. — Sup. :  quas  (res)  improbissime  fecit,  Caec. 
23:  respondere,  Pis.  13. 

improbitas  (inpr-),  atis,  f.  [improbus],  badness,  wick- 
edness, depravity,  dishonesty,  improbity  :  singularis,  2  Verr. 
3,  140 :  amicormn  neglectio  improbitatern  coarguit,  Mur. 
9 :  calumniae,  2  Verr.  2,  37 :  prodiga  corruptoris,  luv.  10, 
305 :  illo  admirabilis  aevo,  i.  e.  rare,  luv.  13,  53 :  simiae, 
mischievousness,  Div.  2,  69. 

improbo  (inpr-),  avl,  atus,  are  [2  in+probo],  to  dis- 
approve, blame,  condemn,  reject  (cf.  culpo,  vitupero,  crimi- 
nor):  qui  si  improbasset  (SC. ),  cur  ferri  passus  esset? 
Caes.  C.  1,  32,  3  :  consilium,  Phil.  12,  29  :  iudicium,  over- 
rule, 2  Verr.  2,  68 :  haec  improbantur  a  Peripateticis,  a 
Stoicis  defenduntur,  Div.  1,  72  :  per  improbaturum  haec 
lovem,  H.  Ep.  5,  8 :  potestas  probandi  improbandique  (fru- 
menti),  rejecting,  2  Verr.  3,  175  :  Improbat  has  (nymphas) 
pastor,  derides,  O.  14,  521. 

improbulus  (inpr-),  adj.  dim.  [improbus],  someivhat 
wicked  (once),  luv.  5,  73. 

improbus  (inpr-),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [2  in  + 
probus].  I.  Prop.,  not  good,  bad,  wicked,  reprobate, 
abandoned,  vile,  base,  impious,  bold,  shameless,  wanton  (cf. 
malus,  malignus,  pravus,  nequam) :  magistrum  capere  ad 
reni  inprobum,  T.  And.  192:  nequam  et  improbus,  Deiot. 
21:  illud  improbi  esse  hominis,  Or.  2,  297:  longe  post 
natos  homines  improbissimus,  Brut.  224 :  in  me  tarn  ira- 
probus,  Att.  9,  15,  5:  negat  improbus  et  te  Neglegit  aut 
horret,  H.  E.  1,  7,  63:  anus,  H.  S.  2,  5,  84:  fugit  impro- 
bus, the  rogue,  H.  S.  1,  9,  73. —  Comp.:  fit  ubi  neglegas 
malus  inprobior,  S.  31,  28.  —  Poet.:  (  anguis  )  piscibus 
atram  Inprobus  ingluviem  explet,  voracious,  V.  G.  3,  431 : 
lupus,  V.  9,  62  :  lovis  ales,  V.  12,  250 :  annis,  by  his  youth, 
luv.  3,  282 :  Fortuna  adridens  infantibus,  mischievous,  luv. 
6,  605. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  things,  wicked,  shameless, 
outrageous,  base:  verba  improbissima,  Sest.  71:  vox,  2 
Verr.  3,  49:  lavit  improba  taeter  Ora  (leonis)  cruor,  V. 
10,  727 :  divitiae,  H.  3,  24,  62 :  improba  oratione  multitu- 
dinem  deterrere,  1,  17,  2:  dicta,  licentious,  O.  F.  5,  686: 
legis  improbissimae  poena,  Fam.  14,  4,  2 :  testamentum, 
illegal,  2  Verr.  1,  107:  mala  et  improba  defensio,  2  Verr. 

2,  101 :  Amor,  V.  4,  412 :  improba  quamvis  Gratia  fallaci 
praetoris  vicerit  urna,  luv.  13,  3. — B.  Restless,  indomitable, 
persistent  (cf.  pervicax,  perstans,  vehemens,  acer) :    labor 
omnia  vincit  Inprobus,  V.  G.  1,  146:    Turn  cornix  plena 
pluviam  vocat  improba  voce,  V.  G.  1,  388 :  quatit  improbus 
hastam,  V.  11,  767:    improbo  Iracundior  Hadria,  •untam- 
able, H.  3,  9,  23  :  ventris  rabies,  insatiate,  V.  2,  366. 


IMPROCERUS 


495 


IMPULSUS 


improcerus  (inpr-),  adj.  [2  in  +  procerus],  of  small 
stature,  undersized  (late) :  pecora,  Ta.  (?.  6,  2. 

improdictus,  adj.  [in-f-prodictus],  not  postponed:  dies, 
Dom.  45. 

impromptus  (inpr-), adj.  [2  in  +  promptus],  not  ready, 
kesdtating  (rare) :  lingua,  L.  7,  4,  5. 

improperatus  (inpr-),  adj.  [2  in  +  properatus],  not 
hasty,  lingering  (once) :  vestigia,  V.  9,  798. 

improvide,  adv.  [iniprovidus],  recklessly,  improvident- 
It/:  se  in  praeceps  dare,  L.  27,  27,  11. 

improvidus  (inp-), adj.  [2  iu+providus].  I.  Prop., 
not  foreseeing,  off  guard  (cf.  inoautus,  imprudens,  incon- 
sultus):  improvidos  incautosque  hostls  opprimere,  L.  22, 
19,  6. — With  gen. :  futuri  certaminis,  L.  26,  39,  7.— II. 
Praegn.,  heedless,  reckless,  careless,  regardless:  improvidi 
«t  ereduli  senes,  Lael.  100 :  hominum  mentis  occupare, 
Lig.  17:  pectora,  V.  2,  200:  adulescens  improvida  aetate, 
Tusc.  5,  62  :  festinatio  inprovida  est  et  caeca,  L.  22,  39,  22. 

improvise  (inp-),  adv.  [improvisus],  on  a  sudden,  un- 
expectedly:  pagum  adoriri,  1, 13,  5:  homini  praeter  opinio- 
nem  improviso  incidi,  2  Verr.  2,182:  ut  tempestates  im- 
proviso  coneitantur,  Mur.  36 :  cum  mihi  nihil  improviso 
evenisset,  Rep.  1,  7  :  Scalae  improviso  subitusque  apparuit 
ignis,  V.  12,  576 :  repertus,  0.  14,  161 ;  see  also  impro- 
visus, II. 

improvisus  (inpr-),  adj.  [2  in+provisus].  I.  In 
gen.,  not  foreseen,  unforeseen,  unexpected:  malum,  S.  91, 
6 :  quo  inprovisus  gravior  accederet,  S.  88,  6 :  sapienti 
nihil  improvisum  accidere  potest,  nihil  inopinatum,  nihil 
omnino  novum,  Tusc.  4,  37 :  pupilli  calamitas,  2  Verr.  1, 
135 :  cum  tot  bella  subito  atque  improvisa  nascantur,  Font. 
32 :  mala,  Tusc.  3,  30 :  castella  munita  improviso  adventu 
«apta,  Fam.  2, 10,  3  :  pericula,  Mur.  55 :  vis  leti,  H.  2,  13, 
19  :  species,  H.  E.  1,6,  11 :  pelagoque  remenso  Improvisi 
•aderunt,  V.  2, 182 :  cunctisque  repente  Improvisus  ait,  V. 
1,595. — Poet.:  anguis,  concealed,  V.  2,  379. — II.  Esp. 
neut.  as  subst.,  in  the  phrases,  de  improviso  and  ex  impro- 
viso, unexpectedly,  on  a  sudden:  Quasi  de  improviso  re- 
spice  ad  eum,T.  And.  417  :  incidere,  Rose.  151 :  intervenit 
Homo  de  inproviso,  T.  Ad.  407:  eo  venire,  2,  3,  1 :  accessit 
ex  improviso  aliud  incommodum,  Cues.  C.  3,  79,  3 :  ex  im- 
proviso si  quae  res  nata  esset,  2  Verr.  1,  112:  ecce  ex  in- 
proviso lugurtha,  etc.,  S.  14,  11. 

iniprudens  (inpr-),  entis,  adj.  [2  in+prudens],  not 
foreseeing,  not  expecting,  without  knowing,  unaware,  unsus- 
pecting, ignorant,  inconsiderate,  heedless,  inadvertent  (cf.  in- 
«onsideratus,  incautus,  improvidus) :  imprudentls  hostls 
aggredi,  Caes  C.  2,  38,  4:  inermibus  inprudentibusque 
militi!>us,  off  their  guard,  3,  29, 1 :  ornnia  imprudente  Sulla 
facta  esse,  Rose.  21 :  libellus,  qui  me  imprudente  et  invito 
excidit,  Or.  1,  94 :  plus  hodie  boni  Feci  iniprudens  quam 
sciens,  etc.,  unconsciously,  T.  Hec.  880 :  adulescens,  inexpe- 
rienced, T.  Eun.  430:  Probe  horum  facta  inprudens  de- 
pinxit  senex,  without  knowing  it,  T.  Ph.  268 :  ut  mihi  ini- 
prudens Servilium  praeterisse  videare,  Brut.  269 :  numquid 
ego  illi  Imprudens  olim  faciam  simile?  inadvertently,  H. 
S.  1,  5,  137:  qua  (definitione)  imprudens  utebare,  Fin.  2, 
6 :  numquam  imprudentibns  imber  Obfuit,  unwarned,  V. 
.  O.  1,  373. — With  gen. :  harum  rerum,  T.  .Eun.  136:  im- 
prudentes  legis,  ignorant,  Inv.  2,  95 :  impendentium  malo- 
rum,  without  apprehension,  Sest.  16:  religionis,  L.  31,  14, 
7 :  maris,  L.  34,  9,  9.  —  Of  things :  frons  tenera  impru- 
densque  laborum,  that  has  not  experienced,  V.  G.  2,  372. 

imprudenter  (inpr-),  adv.  with  comp.  [imprudens], 
without  foresight,  unknowingly,  ignorantly,  inconsiderately  : 
putant,  Ac.  1,'  22  :  facere,  N.  Han.  2,  6. — Comp. :  ad  flam- 
mam  accessit  imprudentius,  T.  And.  130. 

imprudentia  (inpr-),  ae,  f.  [imprudens],  want  of 
foresight,  \nconsiderateness,  imprudence,  ignorance,  inad- 


vertence: paene  inprudentia  admisstim  facinus,  S.  53,7: 
eventus,  L.  4,  39,  6 :  propter  imprudentiam,  ut  ignoscere- 
tur,  petiverunt  .  .  .  ignoscere  imprudentiae  dixit,  etc.,  4, 
27, 4 :  inprudentia  aut  tempestate  cursu  decedere,  Caes.  C. 
3, 112,  3 :  peccatum  inprudentiast  Poetae,T.  Eun.  27:  cum 
id  imprudentia  accidere  potuerit,  2  Verr.  3,  29 :  quod  saepe 
per  imprudentiam  fit,  2  Verr.  2,  57  :  per  imprudentiam 
errare,  by  inadvertence,  Fam.  3,  10,  9  :  teli  emissi,  aimless- 
ness,  Or.  3, 158. 

impubes  (inp-),  eris  (C.,  Caes.,  H.)  and  impubis,  is 
(H.,  V.,  L.,  0.),  adj.  [2  in  +  pubes].  I.  In  gen.,  underage, 
youthful,  beardless:  filium  impuberem  necatum  esse,  Cat. 
4,  13 :  servi  omnes  ad  impuberes,  Caes.  C.  3,  14,  3 :  puer, 
0.  F.  2,  239:  comitemque  impubis  luli,  V.  5,  546:  impu- 
bem  Troilon  Flevere,  H.  2,  9, 15. — Masc.  as  subst. :  productis 
omnibus  elegisse  impubis  dicitur,  L.  2, 13, 10. — Of  things  : 
corpus,  H.  Ep.  5,  13 :  malae,  beardless,  V.  9,  751 :  genae, 
0.  3,  422  :  impubibus  annis,  in  childhood,  0.  9,  417. — II. 
E  s  p.,  celibate,  virgin,  chaste :  impuberes  permanere,  6, 
21,4. 

impudens  (inp-),  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [2 
in-f-pudens],  without  shame,  shameless,  imprudent  (cf.  impu- 
dicus,  inverecundus) :  pudens  impudentem  (fraudat),  Com. 
21:  harioli,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  132:  impudens  in  facto,  impu- 
dentior,  si  negaret,  2  Verr.  2, 191 :  quis  impudentior  ?  Phil. 
2,  99 :  Impndens  liqui  patrios  Penates,  Impudens  Orcum 
moror,  H.  3,  27,  49. — Of  things:  audacia,  T.  Heaut.  313: 
os,  T.  Eun.  838:  largitio,  S.  15,  5:  fisrtum,  Div.  C.  30: 
mendacium !  Clu.  168 :  inpudentissima  oratio,  T.  And. 
634 :  impudentissimae  litterae,  Att.  7,  2,  6. 

impudeiiter  (inp-),  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [impu- 
dens], shamelessly,  imptidently :  facere,  T.  And.  755 :  loqui, 
Phil.  2,  16. — Comp.:  utrum  impudentius  ab  sociis  ahstu- 
lit  ?  2  Verr.  3,  83. — Sup. :  impudentissime  mentiri,  2  Verr. 
4,16. 

impudeiitia  (inp-),  ae,/.  [impudens],  shamelessness,  im- 
pudence: quae  perturbes  haec  tui  inpudentia,  T.  Hec.  213: 
te  exsuperare  impudentia,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  4,  77:  vicit  tamen 
inpudentia,  S.  34,  1 :  impudentia  atquc  audacia  fretus,  FL 
35 :  insignis,  Ayr.  2,  36 :  tanta,  2  Verr.  3,  166  :  tenere  .  .  . 
cuius  inpudentiae  est?  Caes.  C.  3,  20,  3. 

impudicitia,  ae,  f.  [irnpudicus],  shamelessness,  immod- 
esty, impurity:  impudicitia  et  stupra  sua,  Phil.  3, 16  al. 

impudicus  (inp-),  adj.  with  sup.  [2  in+pudicus], 
shameless,  impudent,  without  modesty:  omnes  impuri  im- 
pudicique,  Cat.  2,  23 :  intolerabile  est  servire  impudico, 
effeminato,  Phil.  8,  12  :  et  consul  et  impudicissimus,  Phil. 

2,  70:  mulieres,  Cat.  2,  10:  Colchis  (Medea),  H.  Ep.  16,  58. 

impuguatid  (inp-),  onis,  f.  [impugno],  an  attack,  as- 
sault (rare),  Att.  4,  3,  3. 

impugno  (inp-),  avl,  atus,  are  [1  in  +  pugno].  I.  L  i  t., 
to  fight  against,  attack,  assail  (cf.  invado,  opprimo,  aggre- 
dior,  adorior) :  acrius,  3,  26,  4 :  terga  hostium,  L.  3,  70, 4 : 
Galliae  inpugnandae  causa,  1,  44,  6. — II.  Me  ton.,  to 
attack,  assail,  oppose,  impugn :  cum  illis  id  tempus  impug- 
nandi  detur,  Quinct.  8:  acerrime  regem,  S.  29,  2:  te,  Fam. 

3,  12, 1 :  meritum  fidemque,  0.  6,  151 :  uostra,  H.  K  2,  1, 
89. 

impulsio  (inp-),  onis,  /  [1  in + R.  PAL-,  PVL-].  X. 
L  i  t.,  external  pressure,  influence:  aliqua,  Univ.  14.  —  II. 
Fig.,  incitement,  instigation,  impulse:  impulsio  est,  quae 
sine  cogitatione  facere  aliquid  hortatur,  ut  amor,  Inv.  2, 
17. — I  n  r  h  e  t. :  ad  hilaritatem,  pleasantry.  Or.  3,  205. 

impulsor  (inp-),  oris,  m.  [1  in  +  R.  PAL-,  PVL-],  one 
who  incites,  an  inciter,  instigator  (rare ;  cf .  auctor,  hortator, 
monitor):  Syrue,  T.  Ad.  316:  profectionis  meae,  Att.  16, 
7,  2 :  impulsores  et  socii  sceleris  illius,  Vat.  24 :  me  im- 
pulsore,  T.  Ad.  560. 

1.  impulsus  (inp-),  P.  of  impello. 


1MPULSUS 


496 


IN 


2.  impulsus  (inp-),  us,  m.  [1  m+R.  PAL-,  PVL-]. 
I.  Lit.,  a  striking  againxt,  push,  pressure,  shock,  impulse 
(mostly  abl.  sing.):  iiupulsu  seutorum  copiae  pulsae,  Caec. 
43:  orbium,  Rep.  6,  18:  quae  (nature,)  a  primo  impulsu 
moveatur,  Rep.  6,  25:  alieuo  impulsu  moveri,  ND.  2,  32: 
inpulsu  quo  intonat  aether,  V.  8,  239 :  dimotis  inpulsu 
pectoris  undis,  0.  4,  708. — II.  F  i  g.,  incitement,  instigation, 
influence:  inpulsu  duxisti  meo,  T.  Hec.  687  :  cuiusinpul.su 
deditionem  ceperat,  S.  70,  1 :  ad  bona  accessisse  impulsu 
suo,  Rose.  107 :  tua  sponte,  11011  impulsu  meo,  Phil.  2,  49 ; 
2  Verr.  2, 161 :  ne  civitas  eorum  iiupulsu  deticeret,  5, 25, 4. 

impuiie  (inp-), adv.  with  corn/),  [impunis].  I.  Prop., 
without  ptudxhment,  unpunished,  with  impunity :  Tune  in- 
pune  haec  facias?  T.  And.  910:  facere (iniuriam),  impune 
si  possis,  Rep.  3,  23:  iuiurias  tulisse,  inflicted,  1,  14,  4: 
latrocinari,  Mil.  17:  ut  homines  impune  occiderentur,  un- 
avenged, Rose.  80;  poterat  autem  inpune;  quis  eniin  re- 
darguerit  ?  Fin.  2,  55  :  Siquidem  istuc  inpune  habueris,  T. 
Eun.  1019  :  iniuriam  accepisse,  S.  31,  21 :  at  non  inpune 
feremus,  0.  8,  279:  recitare,  without  retaliation,  Iiiv.  1,  3. 
— Comp. :  crederem  inihi  inpunius  Dicere,  T.  Heaut.  560: 
libertate  usus  est,  quo  impunius  dicax  esset,  Quinct.  11 : 
impunius  fit,  quod  negari  potest,  Deiot.  18.  —  Ellipt. : 
Emicat  hie  impune  putans  (sc.  se  hoc  facturum),  V.  12, 
728. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  safely,  unJiarrned,  without  danger :  im- 
pune in  otio  esse,  with  safety,  Agr.  2,  9  :  mercator  ter  et 
quater  Anno  revisens  aequor  Atlanticum  Impune,  H.  1, 31, 
15:  (capellae)  Impune  per  nemus  quaerunt  thyma,  H.  1, 
17,  5:  urbs  impune  quieta,  V.  12,  559:  alterius  ramos 
Vertere  in  alterius,  unharmed,  V.  G.  2,  32. 

impunis  (inp-),  e,  adj.  [2  in  +  poena;  L.  §  381],  un- 
punished (rare ;  mostly  late):  neve  hoc  inpune  fuisset,  0. 
4,800:  seelus,  0.  11,67. 

impunitas  (inp-),  atis,  f.  [impunis],  freedom  from 
punishment,  safety,  impunity  (of.  venia,  obsequentia) :  illi 
inpunitatem  concedere,  S.  61,  5:  maximam  inlecebram 
esse  peccandi  impunitatis  spem?  Mil.  43  :  habere  impuni- 
tatem  et  licen tiara  sempiternam,  Mil.  84 :  ceteris  impuni- 
tatem  dandam,  Phil.  8,  32:  concedere,  1,  14,  5:  a  iudicio, 
Post.  27:  tanta  gladiorum,  Phil.  1,  27  :  peccatorum  videtur 
eis,  etc.,  Titsc.  4,  45 :  flagitiorum,  Pis.  21. — P  r  a  e  g  n.,  rasfi- 
Hexx,  inconsiderateness :  iuvenilis  dieendi,  Brut.  316. 

impunite,  adv.  [impunitus],  with  impunity,  safely:  fa- 
cere,  Fin.  2,  59. 

impunitus  (inp-),  adj.  with  comp.  [2  in  +  punitus],  un- 
punished, unrextrained,  free  from  danger,  safe,  secure  (cf. 
inultus) :  iniuriam  inultam  impunitamque  dimittere,  2 
Verr.  2,  149 :  scelus  inpunitum  amittere,  S.  31,  25 :  di- 
reptio  sociorum,  Cat.  1,  18:  si  istius  haec  tanta  iniuria 
irapunita  discesserit,  2  Verr.  4,  68 :  nee  diu  proditoribus 
impunita  res  fuit,  L.  9,  26,  1 :  impunitos  eos  dimisere,  S. 
C.  51,  5. — Comp. :  qui  tu  impunitior  ilia  obsonia  captas? 
H.  S.  2,  7,  105 :  quo  inpunitior  sit  (Appius),  L.  3,  50,  7. — 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  unrestrained,  unbridled:  mendaeium,  Plane.  30. 

impuratus  (inp-),  adj.  [impurus ;  L.  §  332],  defiled, 
infamous,  abandoned,  vile  (old):  impuratus  me  ille  ut  etiam 
inrideat  ?  that  vile  wretch,  T.  Ph.  669 :  hunc  inpuratum 
Ulcisci,  T.  Ph.  962. 

impure,  adv.  with  sup.  [  impurus  ],  basely,  shamefully, 
vilely,  infamously:  impure  atque  flagitiose  vivere,  Fin.  3, 
38:  multa  facere,  Div.  1,  60:  a  quo  impurissime  haec 
nostra  fortuna  despecta  est,  Ait.  9,  12,  2. 

impuritas  (inp-),  atis,  f.  [impurus],  uncleanness,  pol- 
lution, impurity :  caeni,  Phil.  5,  16  :  omnis  impuritates 
suscipere,  Phil.  2,  6. 

impurus  (inp-),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [2  in  +purus. 

I.  L  i  t.,  unclean,  filthy,  foul  (cf.  obscenus,  spurcus,  im- 
mundus) :  impurae  matris  prolapsus  ab  alvo,  0.  Ib.  223. — 

II.  F  i  g.,  unclean,  defiled,  impure,  infamous,  abandoned, 
vile:  animus,  S.  C.  15,  4:  omnes  aleatores,  omnes  impuri, 


cat.  2,  23:  persona,  Com.  20:  0  hominem  iinpuruin !  T. 
Ad.  183:  impuri  cuiusdam  et  ambitiosi  sententia,  Lael. 
59:  anus  baud  impura,  decent,  T.  Heaut.  629.  —  Comp.: 
quis  illo  qui  maledieit  impurior?  Phil.  3,  15.  —  Sup. : 
quadrupedum  impurissimus,  Dom.  48.  —  Of  things  :  vox, 
Phil.  11,  7:  historia,  0.  Tr.  2,416. 

1.  imputatus  (inp-),  P.  of  imputo. 

2.  imputatus  (inp-),  a dj.  [2  in  +  putatus],  vnpruned, 
untrinuHtd :   vinea,  H.  Ep.  44. 

imputo  (inp-),  avl,  atus,  are  [1  in+puto],  to  count  in, 
reckon,  charge  ;  hence,  tig.,  to  reckon,  attribute,  make  ac- 
count of,  charge,  ascribe,  impute  (late  or  poet.;  cf.  adsig- 
nare,  ascribere):  gaudent  muneribus,  sed  nee  data  impu- 
tant,  nee  acceptis  obligantur,  Ta.  G.  21 :  noli  imputare 
vanum  beneticium  mihi,  Phaedr.  1,  22,  8  :  natum  imputat 
illis,  (the  fate  of)  his  son,  0.  2,  400 :  mortem  senioribus 
imputat  annis,  0.  15,  470:  prospera  omnes  sibi  vindicant, 
adversa  uni  imputantur,  Ta.  A.  27 :  exercitui  moras  belli, 
Ta.  A.  34. 

Imus,  adj.  sup.  [contr.  for  infimus,  see  inferus].  I.  In 
gen.,  the  lowest,  deepest,  last  (cf.  infimus;  but,  to  express 
a  whole  from  end  to  end,  opp.  summus,  imus  is  used):  ab 
imis  unguibus  usque  ad  verticem  summum,  Com.  20 :  pe- 
netralia, 0.  8, 458 :  ima  verrit  vestigia  cauda,  tip,  V.  G.  3, 
59:  fundo  in  imo,  at  the  very  bottom,  V.  6,  581  :  vox,  the 
hig/iest  treble  (opp.  vox  summa,  the  bass),  H.  S.  1,3,  7 : 
conviva,  that  reclines  at  t/ie  bottom,  H.  S.  2,  8,  40 :  ad  imam 
quercum,  at  the  foot  of  the  oak,  Phaedr.  2,  4,  3  :  currus, 
low  wheels  (of  the  plough-team),  V.  G.  1, 174  :  mams  veniet 
mihi  fama  sub  imos,  V.  4,  387  :  Erebi  umbrae,  V.  6,  404  : 
deorum  Gratus  imis,  of  the  lower  world,  H.  1,  10,  20  :  armo- 
rum  superis  imisque  deorum  Arbiter,  0.  F.  5,  665. — II. 
Esp.,  neut.  as  subst.  A.  Lit.,  the  bottom,  depth,  lowest 
part:  murus  ab  imo  ad  summum,  L.  24,  34,  9  :  locus  erat 
paulaiim  ab  imo  acclivis,  3,  19,  1 :  lanus  summus  aL>  imo, 
I  from  end  to  end,  H.  E.  1,  1,  54:  tigna  paulum  ab  imo 
praeacuta,  4,  17,  3:  vertere  ab  imo  moenia,  utterly,  V.  5, 
810:  (amis)  instabiles  imo  facit,  at  the  roots,  0.  11,  177: 
i  aquae  perspicuae  imo,  to  the  bottom,  0.  5,  588  :  medio  ne 
!  discreptt  imum,  the  end,  H.  A  P.  152 :  Si  quid  inexpertum 
'  scenae  committis  .  .  .  servetur  ad  imum,  H.  AP.  126  :  Dor- 
miet  in  lucem  ...  ad  imum  Thraex  erit,  at  last,  H.  E.  1, 18, 
35. — Plur. :  lacu  se  condidit  Ima  petens,  V.  8,  67  :  inter 
Ima  pedis,  clefts  of  the  hoof,  V.  G.  3,  460 :  ima  summis 
Mutare,  turn  the  lowest  into  the  highest,  II.  1,  34,  12:  qui 
regit  ima,  the  under  world,  0.  10,  47. — B.  F  i  g.,  of  time  or 
rank,  the  last  (poet.):  mensis,  0.  F.  2,  52  :  poema,  Si  pau- 
lum summo  decessit,  vergit  ad  imum,  from  the  sublime  .  .  . 
to  the  ridiculous,  H.  AP.  378. 

1.  in  (old  indu),  prep,  with  ace.  or  abl.  [cf.  iv,  tv-5a, 
£/£,  ava,  tvSov'].  I.  With  ace.  A.  In  space.  1.  With 
verbs  implying  entrance,  into,  to  (cf.  ad  I.  A):  in  Epirum 
venire,  Att.  13,  25,  3  :  remigrare  in  domum  veterem,  Ac.  1, 
13  :  in  sua  rura  venerunt,  Tusc.  5,  102  :  in  Tartara  missus, 
0.  1,  113:  in  flumen  deicere,  Rose.  70:  in  Ubios  legates 
mittere,  4, 11,  2.  Not  with  the  name  of  a  town  or  small 
island,  but  regularly  with  its  appositive  (cf.  ad,  I.  B.  1,  e): 
Thalam  pervenit,  in  oppidum  magnum,  S.  75,  1 :  Itegillum 
antiquam  in  patriam  se  contulerat,  L.  3,  58,  1. — Fig. :  in 
memoriam  reducere,  Inv.  1,  98 :  in  animum  inducere,  L. 
27,  9,  9:  solet  in  mentem  venire  illius  temporis,  Fam.  7, 
3,  1. — Rarely  with  tsse:  dicam  quod  mi  in  mentemst,  T. 
Heaut.  986:  Nilne  in  mentemst?  T.  Ad.  528. — 2.  With 
\  verbs  of  motion,  up  to,  to,  into,  down  to:  in  caelum  ascen- 
|  dere,  Lael.  88  :  filium  in  umeros  suos  extulisse,  Or.  1,  228  : 
tamquam  in  aram  confugitis  ad  deum,  up  to  the  altar,  Tusc. 
3,  25  :  vas  in  manus  sumere,  into  his  hands,  2  Verr.  4,  63  : 
Falerios  se  in  manus  Romanis  tradidisse,  L.  5,  27,  3. — 3. 
Praegn.,  with  verbs  of  rest  or  placing,  in  (implying  a 
previous  coming  or  bringing  to) :  adesse  in  senatum  iussit, 
Phil.  5,  19 :  Minucius  in  custodiam  habitus,  thrown  into 


IN 


497 


IN 


prison  and  kept  there,  L.  22,  25,  6  :  duplam  pecuniam  in 
thesauros  repoui,  L.  29,  19,  7:  pmpinquaa  suas  nuptum 
in  alias  civitates  conlocasse,  1,  18,  7. — 4.  Of  direction  or 
local  relation,  towards,  in  front  of,  over  against :  Belgae 
spectant  in  septentrionem,  1,  I,  6  :  in  orientem  Germaniae 
obtenditur,  Ta.  A.  10:  corain  in  os  te  laudare,  T.  Ad.  269. 
— With  versus:  castra  movet  in  Arvernos  versus,  towards, 
7,  8,  6 :  in  Galliain  versus  movere,  S.  C.  66, 4. — B.  In  time. 

I.  Inge  n.,  into,  till,  for :  dormiet  in  lucem,  till  broad  day, 
H.  E.  1, 18;  34 :  esomno,  quern  plerumquein  diem  extraliunt, 
Ta.  G.  22 :  indutias  in  triginta  annos  impetraverunt,  for 
thirty  years,  L.  9,  37, 12:  nisi  id  verbuin  in  omne  tempus 
perdidissem,  forever,  Farn.  5,  15,  1  :    in   breve   tempus, 
T.  Hec,  842 :  hominem  invitavit  in  posterum  diem,  for  the 
following  day,  Off.  3,  58 :    auctio   constituta   in   mensem 
lanuarium,  Agr.  1,  4:    reliquit  annum  suum  seque  in  an- 
num proximum  transtulit,  Mil.  24  :  soils  defectiones  prae- 
dicuntur  in  multos  annos,  for  many  years,  Div.  2,  17:  ab 
sole  orto  in  multum  diei  stetere  in  acie,  L.  27,  2,  10. — 2. 
E  s  p.,  in  many  adverbial  expressions  witti  words  of  time : 
sancit  in  posterum,  tie  quis,  etc.,  hereafter,  Cat.  4,  10:  res 
dilata  est  in  posterum,  to  a  later  day,  Fam.  10,  12,  3: 
si 'minus  in   praesens,  at  in   posteritatem,  Cat.  1,  22:   et 
in  praesentia   hi  et  in  fnturum  metum  ceperunt,  L.  34, 
27,  10:  ingenti  omnium  et  in  praesens  laetitia  et  in  fntu- 
rum spe,  L.  30,  17,  1 :  tibi  amicum  in  perpetuum  fore  pu- 
tasti  ?  2  Verr.  1,  77:  oppidum  periculo  in  perpetuum  libe- 
ravit,  Fam.  13,4,  2:  (leges)  non  in  tempus  aliquod,  sed 
in  aeternum  latae,  L.  34,  6,  4 :  ex  raptis  in  diem  commea- 
tibus,  for  immediate  use,  L.  22,  40,  8 :  rapto  in  diem  fnt- 
mento,  L.  4, 10,  1 :  fundum  emere  in  diem,  i.  e.  a  fixed  day 
of  payment,  N.  Alt.  9,  5 :  in  dies  singulos  breviores  litteras 
ad  te  mitto,  each  succeeding  day,  Att.  5,  7,  1  :  qui  senescat 
in  dies,  day  by  day,  L.  22,  39,  15:  nos  in  diem  vivimus, 
for  the  moment,  Tusc.  5,  33  :  in  diem  et  horam,  every  day, 
H.  S.  2,  6,  47  :  in  horas,  hourly,  H.  2,  13, 14 ;  see  also  dies, 

II.  A.  2. — C.  In  other  relations.     1.  Of  reference,  in  re- 
lation to,  about,  respecting,  towards,  against:    id,  quod  est 
in  phiiosophos  dictum,  concerning,  Off.  1,  28 :  epigramma 
in  Cleombrotum  est,  Tusc.  1,  84:   carmen,  quod  in  eum 
scripsisset,  Or.  2,  352 :  amore  inflammati  in  patriam,  Or. 
1,  196:  in  liberos  nostros  indulgentia,  Or.  2,  168:  de  suis 
meritis  in  rem  p.  dicere,  Orator,  133:  impietates  in  deos, 
against,  ND.  3,  84 :  in  domiuum  quaeri,  as  a  witness  againxt. 
Mil.  60:  in  eos  impetum  facere,  Att.  2,  22,  1 :  invehi  in 
Thebanos,  \.  Ep.  6,  1 :    hominis   definitio  una  in  omuls 
valet,  applies  to,  Leg.  1,  29 :  in  deos  legem  valuisse,  L.  7,  6, 
11 :  in  te  neglegens,  Fam.  13,  1, 16 :  in  obsequium  pronus, 
H.  E.  1,18,10:  in  utrumque  paratus,  V.  2,  61 :  in  incer- 
tum,  ue,  etc.,  in  view  of  the  uncertainty,  whether,  L.  43,  12, 
2. — 2.  Of  purpose,  for,  with  a  vieio  to:  quern  fortuna  in 
id  certamen  legeret,  L.  21,  42,  2:  haec  civitas  mulieri  in 
redimiculum   praebeat,  2  Verr.  3,  76:    Regium   in    prae- 
sidium  missa  legio,  as  a  garrison,  L.  28,  28,  2 :  in  gratiam 
levium  sociorum  iniuriam  facere,  to  gratify,  L.  39,  26,  12: 
pngnaturi  in  gratiam  ducis,  to  please,  L.  28,  21,  4:  quorum 
in  gratiam  Saguntum  deleverat,  L.  28,  39, 13:  Quos  audere 
in  proelia  vidi,  V.  2,  347  :  in  hanc  tarn  opimam  mercedem 
agite,  L.  21,  43,  7:  certa  praemia.  in  quorum  spem  pugna- 
rent,  L.  21,  45,  4:  in  id  sors  deiecta,  L.  21,  42,  2:  in  id 
fide  accepta,  L.  28,  17,  9:  in  spem  pacis  solutis  animis,  L. 
ti,  11,  5  :  Ingrata  misero  vita  ducenda  est  in  hoc,  ut,  etc., 
H.  Ep.  17,  63:  quod  satis  in  usuni  fuit  sublato,/or  imme- 
diate wants,  L.  22,  20,  6.— 3.  Of  result,     a.  In  gen.,  to, 
unto,  so  an  to  jrroduce :   dt-nique  in  familiae  luctum  atque 
in  priviguorum  funus  nupsit,  Chi.  188:  Excisum  Euboicae 
latus  ingens  rupis  in  anti-urn,  V.  6,  42 :   Portus  ab  Euroo 
fluctu  curvatus  in  arcum,  V.  3,  633:  commutari  ex  veris 
in  falsa,  Fat.  17 :  non  hos  quaesitum  munus  in  usus,  V.  4, 
647. — b.  Esp.  in  the  phrases,     (a)  In  tantum,  so  far,  so 
greatly:  nee  puer  Iliaca  quisquam  de  gente  Latinos  In 
tantum  spe  toilet  avos,  V.  6,  876:   in  tantum  smim  felici- 


tatem  virtutemque  enituiase,  L.  22,  27, 4. — (/3)  In 
to  be  useful,  avail  (cf.  e  re  ease ;  opp.  contra  rem  esae): 
si  in  rem  est  Bacchidis,  T.  Hec.  \  02 :  magis  in  rem  voa- 
tram  esset,  T.  Hec.  249 :  hortatur,  imperat,  quae  in  rem 
sunt,  L.  26,  44,  7 :  cetera,  quae  cognosse  in  rein  erat,  L. 
22,  3,  2 :  in  rem  fore  credens  universos  adpellare,  S.  C.  20, 
1. — 4.  Of  manner,  according  to,  after :  Graecus  ille  in  earn 
sententiam  versus,  to  this  effect,  Div.  2,  25 :  in  utramque 
partem  disputat,  on  both  sides,  Off.  3,  89  :  in  optimam  par- 
tern  cognoscuntur  adulescentes,  Off.  2,  46  :  cives  servilem 
in  modum  cruciati,  like  slaves,  1  Verr.  13 :  vaticinantis  in 
modum  canere,  L.  5,  15,  4 :  villae  in  urbium  modum  aedi- 
ficatae,  S.  C.  12t  3  :  virtutem  in  mains  celebrare,  S.  73,  5  : 
in  hanc  formulam  iudicia,  Com.  15:  iudicium  accipere  in 
ea  ipsa  verba,  Quinct.  63 ;  sc.  in  haec  verba  factum,  L.  30, 
43,  9  :  pax  data  Philippe  in  has  leges  est,  L.  33,  30,  1. — 
Esp.  in  the  phrase,  in  universum,  in  general ;  opp.  nomi- 
natim,  L.  9,  26,  8 :  in  universum  aestimanti,  upon  a  general 
view,  Ta.  6.  6.  —  5.  Of  distribution,  into,  for,  according 
to:  Gallia  omnis  divisa  eat  in  partis  trls,  1,  1,  1 :  describe- 
bat  censores  binos  in  singulas  civitates,  i.  e.for  each  state, 
2  Verr.  2,  133:  quaternos  denarios  in  singulas  vini  am- 
phoras  exegisse,  font.  9  :  sextantibus  conlatis  in  capita,  a 
head,  L.  2,  33,  11 :  Macedonibus  treceni  nuinmi  in  capita 
statutum  est  pretium,  L.  32, 17,  2. — 6.  Praegn.,  with  ace. 
in  place  of  abl.  (implying  a  previous  change ;  cf.  A.  3  su- 
pra): in  eorum  potestatem  portum  futurum  intellegebant, 
would  fall,  2  Verr.  5,  98:  ut  portus  in  potestatem  Locren- 
sium  esset,  L.  24, 1,  13  :  nationes,  quae  in  amicitiam  populi 
R.  essent,  Div.  C.  66. 

II.  With  abl.  A.  Of  space.  1.  Prop.,  in,  within: 
in  cerebro  animi  esse  sedem  et  locum,  Tu»o>  1,  19:  in 
rostris  sedens,  Brut.  161 :  quae  res  in  nostris  castris  gere- 
rentur,  2,  26,  4 :  si  in  scena,  id  est  in  contione,  verum  valet, 
Lad.  97:  in  foro  palam  Syracusis,  2  Verr.  2,  81 :  plures 
in  eo  loco  intereunt,  Caes.  C.  2,  35,  3:  quae  (caedes)  in 
Appia  via  facta  esset,  Mil.  15:  in  via  fornicata,  L.  22,  36, 
8 :  vigebat  in  ilia  domo  mos  patrius,  CM.  37 :  nupta  in 
domo,  L.  6,  34,  9 :  copias  in  castris  continent,  Caes.  C.  1, 
66,  2 :  se  in  vehiculo  conspici,  L.  5,  40,  10 :  in  tua  sedecula 
sedere,  Att.  4,  10,  1 :  sedere  in  solio,  Fin.  2,  66 :  Albae 
constiterant,  in  urbe  opportuna,  Phil.  4,  6. — Rarely  with 
names  of  towns  (cf.  I.  A.  1  supra):  Heri  colmus  in  Piraeo, 
T.  Eun.  539 :  navis  et  in  Caieta  parata  et  Brundisi,  Att.  8, 
3,  6. — 2.  M  e  t  o  n.  a.  Of  position,  on,  upon,  over,  among, 
before,  in,  under:  eum  in  equo  sedentem  videre,  on  horse- 
back, 2  Verr.  5,  27 :  legati  in  eqnis,  Pis.  60 :  in  eo  flumine 
pons  erat,  over,  2,  5,  6 :  coronam  habebat  unam  in  ca- 
pite,  alteram  in  collo,  on,  2  Verr.  5,  27:  ninlta  te  in  rosa 
urget,  H.  1,  5, 1 :  Caesaris  in  barbaris  erat  iiotnen  obscuriua, 
among,  Caes.  C.  1,  61,  3  :  qui  in  Brutiis  praeei-at,  L.  25, 16, 
7:  in  manu  poculum  tenens,  Tusc.  1,  71 :  lauream  in  maim 
tenentes,  L.  40,  37,  3 :  libri  in  manibus  fuenmt,  Att.  4, 13, 
2:  eat  in  manibus  oratio,  Lael.  96:  in  ore  atque  in  oculia 
provinciae  gesta  (cf.  coram),  2  Verr.  2,  81 :  in  oculis  pro- 
vinciae,  Q.  Fr.  1,1,2:  divitiae,  decus,  gloria  in  oculis  sita 
sunt,  S.  C.  20,  14  :  popular!  in  oculis  eius  agros,  under,  L. 
22,  12,  6. — b.  Of  clothing  or  arms,  in,  with,  wearing,  under, 
clad,  covered  (cf.  cum):  in  veste  Candida,  L.  45,  20,  5  :  in 
calceis,  L.  24,  38,  2  :  in  insignibus,  L.  5,  41,  2  :  in  lugubri 
veste,  Curt.  10,  5,  17:  homines  in  catenis  Romam  mittere, 
L.  29,  21,  12:  in  \iola  ant  in  rosa,  garlanded,  Tusc.  5,  73  : 
potans  in  rosa,  Fin.  2,  65:  legiom-s  in  armis,  7,  11,  6: 
in  armis  hostis,  0.  12,  65. — c.  Of  a  multitude  or  num- 
ber, in,  among,  of  (cf.  the  gen.  part.):  In  his  poet  a  hie 
nomen  profitetur  suom,  T.  Eun.  3 :  qui  sapientissimus  in 
septem  fuit,  Leg.  2,  26 :  ut  eum  in  tuia  habeas,  Fam.  13, 
78,  2:  omnia  quae  .  .  .  sunt  habenda  in  bonis,  CM.  71 : 
dolor  in  maximis  mails  ducitur,  Leg.  1,  31 :  iustissimus 
unus  in  Teueris,  V.  2,  426 :  cecidcre  ...  in  his  quattuor 
cciituriones,  L.  27,  12,  16. — d.  Of  writings,  in  (cf.  apud, 
I.  B.  4):  in  populorum  institutis  aut  leg! bus,  L*y.  1,  42: 


IN 


498 


I  N  A  E  Q  U  A  B  I  L  I  S 


in  Timaeo  (licit,  ND.  1,  30:  epistula,  in  qua  omnia  per- 
scripta  erant,  N.  Pelop.  3,  2:  perscribit  in  litteris,  hostls 
ab  se  discessisse,  5,  49,  3. — Praegn.,  with  an  author's 
name :  in  Thucydide  orbem  modo  orationis  desidero,  in  the 
style  of,  Orator,  234. — 3.  Fig.  a.  In  gen.,  of  mind  or 
character,  in :  in  ammo  habere,  Rose.  52 :  lex  est  ratio 
insita  in  natura,  Leg.  1, 18:  in  memoria  sedere,  Or.  2, 122: 
quanta  auctoritas  fuit  in  Metello !  CM.  61 :  erat  in  eo  sum- 
ma  eloquentia,  summa  fides,  Mur.  58:  in  omni  animante  est 
summiim  aliquid,  Fin.  4,  37. — b.  In  phrases,  (a)  With 
manibus  or  manu,  at  hand,  under  control,  within  reach  (cf. 
II.  A.  2.  a.  supra) :  quamcunque  rein  habent  in  manibus, 
.Tusc.  5,  18:  quam  spem  habeat  in  manibus,  exponam,  1 
Vert:  16  :  neque  mini  in  manu  fuit  lugurtha  qualis  foret, 
in  my  power,  S.  14,  4 :  postquam  nihil  esse  in  manu  sua 
respondebatur,  L.  32,  24,  2 :  cum  tantum  belli  in  manibus 
esset,  on  their  hands  (cf.  inter  maniis),  L.  4,  57,  1 :  quorum 
epistulas  in  manu  teneo,  Phil  12,  9. — (/3)  With  loco:  in 
eo  loco,  in  that  state,  in  such  a  condition :  in  eo  enim  loco 
res  sunt  nostrae,  ut,  etc.,  L.  7,  35,  7 :  cum  ex  equitum 
fuga,  quo  in  loco  res  esset,  cognovissent,  2,  26,  5 :  videtis, 
quo  in  loco  res  haec  siet,  T.  Ph.  443:  quod  ipse,  si  in  eo- 
dem  loco  esset,  facturus  fuerit,  L.  37,  14,  5. — (y)  In  eo  esse 
ut,  etc.,  to  be  in  such  a  condition,  etc. :  non  in  eo  esse  Car- 
thaginiensium  res,  ut  obtineant,  etc.,  L.  30,  19,  3:  cum  in 
eo  esset,  ut,  etc.,  the  situation  was  such,  L.  2, 17,  5. — B.  Of 
time.  1.  I  n  g e  n.,  in,  during,  in  the  course  of,  within:  in 
tempore  hoc,  T.  And.  819 :  quia  in  tali  tempore,  etc.,  L. 
22,  35,  7:  in  diebus  paucis,  T.  And.  104:  Tarn  in  brevi 
spatio,  T.  ffeaut.  955:  in  ea  aetate,  L.  1,  57,  1:  in  omni 
aetate,  CM.  9 :  nihil  in  vita  se  Antoni  simile  fecisse,  2 
Verr.  3,  213  :  nihil  in  vita  vidit  calamitatis  Cluentius,  Clu. 
18 :  in  tota  vita  inconstans,  Tusc.  4,  29. — Freq.  with  ge- 
runds and  gerundives,  in,  while,  during :  fit,  ut  distrahatur 
in  deliberando  animus,  Off.  1,9:  quam  (gratiam)  animus 
in  remunerando  cumulare  pos«et,  Fam.  2,  6,  2 :  in  dividen- 
do  partem  in  genere  numware,  Fin.  2,  26:  quod  in  litteris 
dandis  vigilarat,  Cat.  3,  6  ;  ne  in  quaerendis  suis  pugnandi 
tempus  dimitteret,  2,  21,  6 :  in  agris  vastandis,  in  laying 
waste,  5,  19,  3:  in  exeidenda  Numantia,  Off".  1,  76:  cum 
in  immolanda  Iphigeuia  tristis  Calchas  esset,  Orator,  74. 
— 2.  Esp.  in  phrases,  a.  In  tempore,  in  time,  at  the 
rigid  time,  seasonably  (cf.  tempore):  ipsum  video  in  tern- 
pore  hue  se  recipere,  T.  Ph.  464 :  ni  pedites  in  tempore 
subvenissent,  L.  33,  5,  2 :  spreta  in  tempore  gloria  inter- 
dura  cumulatior  redit,  L.  2,  47, 11. — b.  In  praesentia,  at 
present,  now,  for  the  moment,  under  existing  circumstances : 
sic  enim  mini  in  praesentia  occurrit,  Tusc.  1,  14:  non  so- 
lum  in  praesentia,  sed  etiam  postero  die,  Tusc.  5,  100:  id 
quod  unum  maxime  in  praesentia  desiderabatur,  L.  21,  57, 
4. — c.  In  praesenti,  for  the  present :  haec  ad  te  in  prae- 
senti  scrips!,  ut,  etc.,  Fam.  2,  10,  4:  talenta  centum  in 
praesenti,  et  quinquaginta  talenta  in  singulos  annos,  down, 
L.  34,  35,  11. — C.  In  other  relations.  1.  Of  condition  or 
occupation,  in,  subject  to,  affected  by,  experiencing,  engaged 
in,  involved  in :  qui  magno  in  aere  alieno  maiores  etiam 
possessiones  habent,  Cat.  2,  1 8 :  se  in  insperatis  repenti- 
nisque  pecuniis  iactare,  Cat.  2,  20:  Larinum  in  summo 
tiinore  omnium  cum  armatis  advolavit,  Clu.  25:  torpe- 
scentne  dextrae  in  amentia  ilia  ?  L.  23,  9,  7 :  hunc  diem 
perpetuum  in  laetitia  degere,  T.  Ad.  522 :  in  voluptate, 
Fin.  1,  62 :  civitas,  quae  tibi  in  amore  fuit,  beloved,  2  Verr. 
4,  3:  in  invidia  censores  cum  essent,  L.  29,  37,  17:  in 
Buis  studiis  obmutescere,  in  pursuing,  CM.  21 :  quod  in 
summis  tuis  oceupationibus  voluisti,  etc  ,  when  engrossed 
by,  Fam.  3, 11,  4  :  in  aliqua  re  versari,  2  Verr.  4, 105  :  turn 
vos  mihi  essetis  in  consilio,  Rrp.  3,  28 :  in  quo  turn  ma- 
gistratu  forte  Brutus  erat,  L.  1,  69,  7:  in  eo  inagistratu 
pari  diligentia  se  praebuit,  N.  Hann.  7,  5 :  in  ea  ipsa  cause 
•iloquentissimus,  Brut.  160:  qui  non  defendit,  tarn  est  in 
vitio,  quam,  etc.,  in  the  wrong,  Off.  1,  23  :  hoc  est  in  vitio, 
peihorrescere,  etc.,  is  wrong,  Fin.  5,  31. — 2.  E  s  p.,  in  the 


case  of ,  in  relation  to:  numcubi  meam  Benignitatem  sen 
sisti  in  te  claudier  ?  in  your  case  (i.  e.  towards  you),  T. 
Eun.  164 :  quod  facere  in  eo  consuerunt,  cuius,  etc.,  in  the 
case  of  the  man,  7,  21, 1 :  in  furibus  aerari,  S.  C.  52,  12: 
Achilles  talis  in  hoste  fuit,  V.  2,  540 :  in  hoc  homine  saepe 
a  me  quaeris,  etc.,  in  the  case  of,  2  Verr.  3,  6:  in  homi- 
nibus  inpiis,  S.  C.  51,  15:  Nolo  tibi  ullum  commodum  in 
me  claudier,  shut  up  in  (i.  e.  obstructed  by),  T.  And.  5T3. 
— 3.  In  phrases,  a.  With  summd,  in  all,  in  a  word,  in. 
fine:  absolutus  in  summa  quattuor  sententiis,  Q.  Ft:  2, 
15,  3 :  in  omni  summa  me  ad  pacem  converto,  Q.  Ft:  3,  5, 
5. — b.  With  neut.  sing,  of  an  adj.  (usu.  a  stem  in  -o-  and 
with  the  verb  sum)  as  a  periphrasis,  expressing  more  ab- 
stractly the  quality:  cum  exitus  haud  in  facili  essent  (i.  e. 
haud  faciles),  L.  3,  8,  9  :  adeo  moderatio  in  difficili  est,  L.  3, 
8, 11 :  in  obscuro  esse,  L.praef.  §  3  :  in  obscuro  vitam  ha- 
bere, S.  C.  51,  12 :  in  occulto  pati  (sc.  esse),  S.  85,  23  :  in 
dubioesse,  L.  2,  3,  1 :  Dum  in  dubiost  animus,  T.  And.  266: 
in  integro  esse,  Fam.  15,  16,  3  :  in  aperto  esse,  S.  5,  3  :  in 
incerto  esse,  L.  5,  28,  5 :  in  obvio  esse,  L.  37,  23, 1 :  in  tuto 
esse,  L.  38,  4,  10:  in  aequo  esse,  L.  39,  37, 14:  fortunae  in 
extreme  sitae,  S.  23,  2 :  in  aperto  esse,  S.  C.  5, 3 :  in  promjs- 
co  esse,  L.  7,  17,  7  :  in  incerto  haberi,  S.  46,  8 :  rein  in  me- 
dio  relinquere,  S.  C.  19,  5  :  in  incerto  relinquere,  L.  5,  28,  5. 

III.  In  composition,  in  retains  its  n  before  vowels,  and 
before  h,  c,  d,  f,  g,  consonant  i,  n,  q,  s,  t,  v,  usually  also  be- 
fore I  and  r,  and  very  frequently  before  m,  b,  p.  But  the 
n  is  assimilated  in  most  MSS.  and  editions  before  m,  b,  p, 
and  in  many  before  I,  r  ;  see  also  2  in-. 

2.  in-,  an  inseparable  particle  [cf.  Gr.  a-,  dv ;  Germ,  and 
Eng.  un-],  which  negatives  or  reverses  the  meaning  of  the 
adj.  to  which  it  is  prefixed  :  impar,  unequal:  intolerabilis, 
unbearable:  immitis,  rutldess. — In  tmesis  (rare  and  poet.): 
Hanc  .  .  .  Inque  salutatam  linquo,  V.  9,  288.  In  composi- 
tion 2  in-  has  the  same  forms  as  the  praep.  1  in,  but  loses 
its  n  before  words  beginning  gn-. 

iii-accessus,  adj.,  unapproached,  unapproachable,  inac- 
cessible, (poet. ;  cf.  invius,  impervius,  devius,  avius) :  lucus, 
V.  7, 11.— With  dat. :  spelunca  Solis  radiis,  V.  8,  195. 

in-acesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.  Prop.,  to  turn  sour  at, 
sour  upon  (late). — F  i  g. :  tibi  per  sensus,  i.  e.  tmbitter  you, 
0.  R.  A.  307. 

Inachia,  ae,  /.,  a  girl,  H. 

Xuachides,  ae,  m.,  a  descendant  of  Inachus,  Perseus,  0.; 
Epaphus  (as  the  son  of  lo),  0. 

Iiiachis.  idis,  f.,  Inachian,  of  Inachus:  ripae,  i.  e.  of 
the  river  Inachus,  0.  1,  640.—-  As  subst.,  daughter  of  Ina- 
chus, lo,  0. 

Xnachius,  adj.,  Inachian:  Argi,  founded  by  Inachus, 
V. — Me  ton.,  Argive,  Grecian  (poet.):  iuvenca,  i.  e.  lo, 
V.  G.  3,  153 :  litus,  i.  e.  of  Greece,  0.  F.  5,  656 :  urbes,  V. 
11,  286. 

Inachus  or  -OB,  I,  m.,  =*Iva^oc-  I.  The  founder  of 
Argos,  father  of  lo  and  Phoroneus,  V.,  H. — II.  A  river  of 
Argolis  (now  Banitza),  V.,  0. 

in-adsuetus,  adj.,  unaccustomed  (poet.) :  equi,  0.  F.  4, 
450. 

in-adustus,  adj.,  not  burned,  unburned,  un^ngea  (very 
rare) :  corpus,  0.  //.  12,  93. 

in-aedifico,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  In  gen.,  to  build  as  a 
superstructure,  erect  as  an  addition,  erect,  construct. — With 
in  and  abl. :  inaedificata  in  muris  moenia,  Caes.  C.  2,  16, 
2:  in  qua  (domo)  sacellurn,  Har.  R.  31.  —  With  in  and 
ace. :  quae  in  loca  puhlica  inaedificata  habebant,  L.  39,  44, 
4.—  -II.  E  s  p.,  to  build  up,  wall  up,  clone  by  walls :  portas 
obstruit,  vicos  inaedificat,  Caes.  C.  1,  27,  3 :  portae  inae- 
dificatae,  L.  44,  45,  6  :  sacella  suffossa,  inaedificata,  Har. 
72.31. 

in-aequabilis,  e,  adj.,  uneiien,  unequal  (rare):  solum, 
L.  35,  28,  9:  varietas.  Part.  12. 


I  N  A  E  Q  U  A  L  I  S 


499 


INAURATUS 


in-aequalis,  e,  adj.  I.  Uneven  (late) :  loca,  Ta.  A. 
36 :  inaequales  beryllo  Virro  tenet  phialas,  luv.  5,  38. — 
II.  Unequal,  unlike  (poet.) :  portus,  of  different  sizes,  0.  5, 
408 :  Siccat  inaequalls  calices  conviva,  H.  S.  2,  6,  68 : 
autumni,  changeable,  0.  1,  117:  Vixit  inaequalis,  clavum 
ut  mutaret  in  horas,  inconstant,  H.  S.  2,  7,  10 :  tonsor,  that 
cuts  unevenly,  H.  E.  1,  1,  94:  procellae,  that  roughen  the 
sea,  H.2,9,  3. 

inaequaliter,  adv.  [inaequalis],  unequally,  dispropor- 
tionately :  depriinere  alios,  alios  extollere,  L.  37,  53,  6. 

in-aequd,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  make  even,  level :  haec  levibus 
cratibus  terraque  inaequat,  Caes.  C.  1,  27,  4. 

in-aestimabilis,  e,  adj.  I.  In  gen.,  not  to  be  judged 
of ,  unaccountable :  anirai  multitudinis,  L.  31,  34,  3. — II. 
E  s  p.  A  Inestimable,  invaluable,  incalculable :  e  grege  se 
velut  inaestimabilem  secernere,  L.  35,  14,  12 :  gaudium, 
L.  29,  32,  2. — B.  Not  estimable,  valueless,  opp.  aestimabile, 
Fin.  3,  20. 

in-aestuo,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  boil  in,  rage  within  (rare): 
inaestuat  praecordiis  bilis,  H.  Ep.  11,  15. 

in-amabilis,  e,  adj.,  unlovely,  unattractive,  repugnant, 
repulsive,  odious  (poet.):  tristique  palus  inamabilis  unda, 
i.  e.  the  Styx,  V.  6,  438 :  regnum  (of  Pluto),  0.  4,  477. 

in-amarescd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  become  bitter  (once) : 
epulae,  H.  -S.  2,  7,  107. 

in-ambitiosus,  adj.,  unambitious,  modest  (once) :  rura, 
O.  11,  765. 

inambulatio,  5nis,  f.  [inambulo],  a  walking  up  and 
down  (of  a  speaker;  rare),  Brut.  158. 

in-ambuld,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  walk  up  and  down,  prome- 
nade, pace  to  and  fro :  eo  cum  venio,  f  ratres  illi  inambula- 
bant,  2  Verr.  4,  32 :  in  ripa,  Leg.  1,  15 :  domi,  Att.  6,  2,  5  : 
per  inuros,  L.  23,  43,  8. 

in  -  amoenus,  adj.,  unpleasant,  disagreeable,  gloomy 
(poet.):  regna  (of  Pluto),  0.  10,  15. 

inane,  is,  n.  [inanis],  an  empty  space,  void,  open  space  : 
ad  inane  pervenire,  L.  38,  7,  9  :  ita  nullum  inane,  nihil 
esse  individuum  potest,  ND.  1,  65 :  vacuum,  V.  12,  905  : 
audito  sonitu  per  inane,  0.  6,  230. — Plur. :  rapti  per  inania 
vento,  0.  2,  506. — Fig.,  vanity, worthlessness :  inane  abscin- 
dere  soldo,  H.  S.  1,  2, 113. — Plur.:  dum  vitat  humum,  nu- 
bis  et  inania  captet,  H.  AP.  230. 

in-animalis,  e,  adj.,  without  life,  inanimate  (late ;  cf. 
inanimus) :  animalia  inanimaliaque  omnia,  L.  21,  32,  7, 
Hertz. 

inanimus,  adj.  [2  in+anima;  L.  §  303],  lifeless,  inani- 
mate: inanimum  est  omne,  quod  pulsu  agitatur  externo, 
Tusc.  1,  54:  genus  (opp.  animans),  Tusc.  6,  69:  res  (opp. 
animal),  Div.  2,  98:  natura,  ND.  2,  76:  muta  atque  ina- 
nima,  2  Verr.  5,  171 :  animalia  inanimaque  omnia,  L.  21, 
32,  7  W. 

inanis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  1.  Lit.,  empty,  void 
(opp.  plenus):  vas,  Fat.  24:  domum  instructitm  reddere 
inanem,  2  Verr.  2,  84 :  quae  (naves)  inanes  ad  eum  remit- 
terentur,  5,  23,  4 :  naves  (opp.  onustae),  Caes.  (7.  3,  8,  3 : 
naves,  dismantled,  2  Verr.  5,  131 :  lagenae,  Fam.  16,  26,  2 : 
tumulus,  cenotaph,  V.  3,  304  :  sepulchrum,  0.  6,  568.— -II. 
Me  ton.,  void,  stripped,  deserted,  abandoned,  unoccupied: 
misera  in  civitate  et  inani,  2  Verr.  2,  160:  egentes  ina- 
nesque  discedere,  empty-handed,  2  Verr.  2,  25 :  equus,  with- 
out a  rider,  2  Verr.  2,  160 :  partem  subselliorum  inanem 
reliquerunt,  Cat.  1, 16 :  Absint  inani  funere  neniae,  without 
a  corpse,  H.  2,  20,  21 :  venter,  hungry,  H.  8.  1,  6, 127  :  sic- 
cus,  inanis  Sperne  cibum  vilem,  H.  S.  2,  2,  14 :  quod  inani 
sufficit  alvo,  luv.  5,  7:  laeva,  without  rings,  H.  S.  2,  7,  9: 
litterae,  empty,  Fam.  6,  22,  1  :  paleae,  light,  V.  G.  3,  134 : 
nubila,  V.  6.  4,  196  :  venti,  V.  6,  740 :  corpus,  lifeless,  Leg. 
2,  45  :  corpus,  0.  //.  15,  116.— P  o  e  t. :  galea,  i.  e.  harmless, 


V.  5,  673:  umbra,  0.  Tr.  3,  11,  25 :  imago,  0.  F.  5,  463: 
regna  Ditis,  V.  6,  269 :  Tartara,  0.  1 1,  670 :  verba,  a  sem- 
blance of  speech,  V.  10,  639 :  Gaurus,  i.  e.  hollow  (an  extinct 
volcano),  luv.  9,  57. — With  abl. :  epistula  inanis  aliqua  re 
utili,  Att.  2,  8,  1. — Comp.  with  abl.  of  diff. :  ager  centum 
aratoribus  inanior  est,  less  populous  by,  2  Verr.  3, 121. — 
With  gen. :  Sanguinis  atque  animi  pectus  inane,  0.  H.  3,  60: 
corpus  animae,  0. 13, 488:  lymphae  dolium,  H.  3, 11,  26. — 
III.  F  i  g.  A.  In  gen.,  empty,  useless,  worthless,  vain,  un- 
profitable: Laborem  inanem  capit,  T.  Hec.  344 :  honesti  in- 
ane nomen  esse,  Ac.  2,  71 :  vox,  Tusc.  5,  119 :  voces  inanis 
f undere,  Tusc.  3, 42 :  elocutio,  Or.  1,  20 :  damnatus  inani  iu- 
dicio,  luv.  1, 47 :  crimen,  2  Verr.  2, 177 :  minae,  Har.  R.  2: 
o  inanis  nostras  contentiones !  Or.  3,  7  :  spes,  cogitationes, 
Mil.  94 :  multae  res,  ut  gloria,  unsubstantial,  Lael.  49  :  cu- 
piditates,  Fin.  1,46:  causas  nequiquam  needs  inanis,  pre- 
texts, V.  9,  219 :  simulatio,  7,  19,  3:  fama,  unfounded,  V. 
4,  218 :  Tempus,  leisure,  V.  4,  433.  —  With  gen. .  omnia 
plena  consiliorum,  inania  verborum,  poor  in  words,  Or.  1, 
9,  37 :  quae  inanissima  prudentiae  reperta  sunt,  Mur.  26. 
— B.  Of  persons,  vain,  puffed  up,  worthless,  petty :  homo 
inanis  et  regiae  superbiae,  S.  64,  5 :  inanis  Hoc  iuvat, 
empty  heads,  H.  S.  1,  4,  76:  animus,  Fam.  2,  17,  7:  in- 
aniora  ingenia,  L.  45,  23,  16 ;  see  also  inane. 

inanitas,  atis,y.  [inanis],  emptiness,  empty  space  (rare) : 
per  inanitatem  ferri,  Fat.  18. — Fig.,  emptiness,  worthless- 
ness,  inanity :  in  summa  inanitate  versari,  Tusc.  3,  3  al. 

inaniter,  adv.  [inanis],  vainly,  idly,  uselessly  .•  exsultare, 
Tusc.  4,  13:  moveri,  Ac.  2,  34:  pectus  angere,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
21 1 :  medicas  exercet  artls,  0.  2,  618. 

in-aratus,  adj.,  unploughed,  unfilled,  fallow  (  poet. ) : 
terra,  V.  G.  1,  83:  tellus,  H.  Ep.  16,  43. 

iii-ardesco.  arsi,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  kindle,  take  fire,  kindle, 
burn,  glow  (poet.) :  nubes  Solis  inardescit  radiis,  V.  8,  623  : 
aestuosius,  H.  Ep.  3,  18.  —  Fig.,  specie  praesentis,  0.  7, 
83. 

Xnarime,  es,  /.,  =  «V  "Apt'/ioic  (Horn.  II.  2,  783),  an  isl- 
and on  the  coast  of  Campania  (now  Ischia),  V.,  0. 

in-assuetus,  see  inadsuetus. 

in-attenuatus,  adj.,  undiminished,  unweakened  (once): 
fames,  unappeasedt  0.  8,  846. 

iii-audax,  acis,  adj.,  not  daring,  timorous  (once) :  raptor, 
H.  3,  20,  3. 

in-audio,  IvI,  Itus,  Ire,  to  hear  whispered,  get  an  inkling 

of  (mostly  old) :  re  Gadibus  inaudita  fore  ut,  etc.,  it  having 

j  been  rumored  among,  etc.,  Balb.  41 :  numquid  de  quo  inau- 

'  disti  V  Att.  6,  1,  20 :  consilia  quae  te  video  inaudisse,  Fam. 

J9,  24,  1. 

in-auditus,  adj.,  unheard,  unheard-of,  unusual,  strange, 
new,  unfamiliar,  incredible :  agger  novi  generis  atque  in- 
auditus,  Caes.  C.  2,  16,  2:  facinus,  2  Verr.  5,  189:  scelus, 
Clu.  16:  insignis  quaedam,  inaudita,  nova  magnitudo  ani- 
mi, Sest.  86:  incredibilis  atque  inaudita  gra vitas,  Balb.  13. 
— With  dat. :  cui  sunt  inauditae  querellae  tuae  ?  Deiot. 
9 ;  see  also  inaudio. 

inaugurate,  adv.  ( P.  of  inauguro,  abl.  absol. ),  after 
taking  auguries,  with  regard  to  omens  :  id  quia  inaugurato 
Romulus  fecerat,  L.  1,  36,  3  :  cousecrare  locum,  L.  1,  44,  4. 

in-auguro,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Pro  p.,  to  take  omens 
from  the  flight  of  birds,  practise  augury,  divine:  ad  inau- 
gurandum  templa  capiunt,  L.  1,  6,  4  :  divine  tu,  inaugura, 
fierine  possit,  L.  1,  36,  4. — II.  Praegn.,  to  hallow  by 
augury,  consecrate,  inaugurate,  install :  locum,  L.  3,  20,  6  : 
cur  non  inaugurare  ?  Sume  diem  ;  vide,  qui  te  inauguret, 
Phil.  2,  1 10 :  augur  in  locum  eius  inauguratus  est  filius, 
L.  30,  26,  10 :  flaminem  Flaccum,  L.  27,  8,  4. 

inauratus,  adj.  [P.  of  inauro],  gilded,  golden :  istius 
statua,  2  Ver*.  2,  60 :  quern  inauratum  in  Capitolio  ftiisse, 


INAURO 


500 


1NCENDO 


etc.  (i.  e.  cuius  statuam),  Cat.  3, 19 :  acanthus,  0. 13,  701 : 
qui  Radat  inaurati  femur  Herculis,  luv.  13, 151. 

in-auro,  — ,  atus,  are.  L  i  t.,  to  overlay  with  gold,  gild 
(only  in  I',  per/.,  see  inauratus). — Hence,  fig.,  to  gild,  enrich  : 
malle  a  Caesare  consul!  quain  inaurari,  Fam.  7,  13,  1  :  ut 
te  liquidus  fortunae  rivus  inauret,  H.  E.  1,  12,  9. 

in-auspicato,  adv.  [inauspicatus ;  abl.  absol.~\,  without 
consulting  the  auspices:  poraoerium  trausgredi,  Div.  1,  33. 
in-auspicatus,  adj.,  without  consulting  the  auspices: 
lex,  passed  without  the  sanction  of  omens,  L.  7,  6,  11. 

in-ausus,  adj.,  not  ventured,  unattempted  (poet.) :    nil 
linquere  inausum,  V.  7,  308 :  ne  quid  inausum  sceleris  fu- 
isset,  V.  8,  205. 
in-b-,  v.  imb-. 

in-caeduus,  adj.,  uncut,  not  felled  (poet.)  :  lucus,  O.  F, 
2,  435  al. 

in-calesco,  calm, — ,  ere,  inch.  I.  Lit., to  grow  warm, 
be  heated,  glow  (mostly  poet.) :  incalescente  sole,  L.  22,  6, 
9:  incaluerant  vino,  L.  1,  57,8:  incaluit  vis  ilia  inali  (i.  e. 
veneni),  0.  9,  161. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  glow,  kindle,  be  inspired: 
concepit  inente  furores  Incaluitque  deo,  0.  2,  641 :  Vidit 
et  incaluit  pelagi  dens,  0.  2,  574 :  acres  Incaluere  aniini 
(equorum),  0.  2,  87 :  ad  magnas  cogitationes,  Ta.  G.  22. 

in-calfacio,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  warm,  heat  (poet.) :  culinos 
Titan  incalfacit,  0.  F.  4,  919 :  cultros,  0.  15,  735. 

incallide,  adv.  [incallidus],  unskilfully :  non  incallide, 
cleverly,  Off.  3,118. 

in-callidus,  adj.,  unskilful,  unintelligent :  semis  non 
incallidus,  Clu.  47 :  homines,  Inv.  1,  4. 

in-candescd,  dul,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  grow  warm,  be 
heated,  glow,  kindle  (poet.) :  volat  illud  (plumbum)  et  in- 
candescit  eundo,  0.  2,  728 :  vetus  accensis  incanduit  igni- 
bus  ara,  0.  12,  12:  Tempestas  autumni  incanduit  aestu, 
V.  G.  3,  479. 

(in-canesco),  canul,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  become  white,  turn 
gra^,  grow  hoary  (poet.;  only  per/.):  ornusque  incanuit 
albo  Flore  piri,  V.  G.  2,  71. 

in-canto,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  enchant,  fix  a  spell  upon :  in- 
cantata  vincula,  love-cfiarms,  II.  S.  1,  8,  49. 

in-canus,  adj.,  gray,  hoary :  menta,  V.  6,  809 :  labra 
Famis,  pallid,  0.  8,  804. 

in-cassum  or  in  cassum,  adv.  [see  cassus],  in  vain, 
to  no  purpose,  uselessly  (mostly  poet.) :  furere,  V.  G.  3, 100 : 
longos  ciere  fletus,  V.  3,  345 :  tot  incassum  fusos  patiere 
labores,  V.  7,  421 :  vana  iactare  tela,  L.  10,  29,  2:  missae 
preces,  L.  2, 49,  8  :  studio  gestire  lavandi,  wantonly,  V.  G. 
1,  387. 

in-castigatus,  adj.,  unpunished,  unreproved:  me  dimit- 
tere,  H.  E.  1,  10,  45. 

in-caute,  adv.  with  comp.,  incautiously,  inconsiderately, 
recklessly :  adhuc  stulte  omnia  et  incaute,  Att.  1,  10,  1 : 
pugnare,  L.  7, 15,  9. — Comp. :  incautins  custodiae  disposi- 
tae,  7,  27,  1 :  sequi,  Caes.  C.  3,  24,  2  :  subit  murum,  L.  21, 
7,  10. 

in-cautus,  adj.  with  comp.,  incautious,  improvident,  in- 
considerate, heedless,  reckless:  liomo  incautus  et  rnsticus, 
Rose.  20  (cf.  improvidus) :  in  ipsum  incautum  incidere,  6, 
30,  2:  oppressus  est  ab  hoste  incautus,  Phil.  11,  5:  ab 
secundis  rebus  incauti,  L.  5,  44,  6  :  ad  credendum  pavor, 
L.  9, 12,  8:  studio  eundi,  0.  8,  378:  morte  sodalis,  made 
reckless,  V.  10,  386 :  Sychaeum  Clam  ferro  incautum  su- 
perat,  while  off  his  guard,  V.  1,  350. — With  ab,  unsuspicious 
of  (cf.  ab,  11.  B.  2.  k) :  a  fraude,  L.  40,  5,  5.— With  gen. : 
futuri,  H.  S.  \,  1,  35. —  Comp. :  incantior  fuissem,  nisi,  etc., 
Fam.  9, 24, 1 :  iuventa,  L.  30, 13,  14. — M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things  : 
alqd  incautum  atque  apertum  habere,  treat  without  caution 
•r  reserve,  L.  25,  38,  14. 


in-cedd,  cessl,  cessus,  ere.  I.  Lit.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  to 
advance,  march,  proceed,  stride,  move,  stalk,  strut:  Virum 
incedere  Video,  T.  Eun.  918:  socios  per  ipsos,  V.  5,  188: 
Per  meos  finis,  H.  3,  18,  2:  tota  in  urbe,  0.  F.  6,  653: 
quacumque  incederet,  Div.  1,  49  :  quam  taeter  incedebat ! 
Sest.  19:  passu  de  volnere  tardo,  0.  10,  49:  Neronem, 
etiam  si  pedes  incedat,  memorabilem  fore,  L.  28,  9,  15 : 
Incednnt  pueri  .  .  .  Frenatis  lucent  in  equis,  V.  5,  553 :  de- 
coratus  ovansque  victoria,  L.  1,  16,  10:  omnibus  laetitiia, 
Fam.  2,  9,  2  :  per  ora  vestra  magnifici,  S.  31, 10:  ego  quae 
divum  incedo  regina,  walk  in  majesty,  V.  1,  46  :  qui  iaculo 
incedit  melior,  V.  5,  68 :  meo  nunc  Superbus  incedis  malo, 
H.  Ep.  15,  18  :  ille  superbus  Incedet  victis  rivalibus,  luv. 

12,  126. — B.  E  s  p.  of  troops,  to  move,  advance,  march, 
make  way :  barbari  in  perculsos  Romanes  acrius  incedere, 
S.  101,  7:    infestior  iu  erumpentis  incessit,  L.  9,  21,  5: 
cohortis  paulatim  incedere  iubet,  S.  C.  60,  1 :  munito  ag- 
mine,  S.  46,  6 :  agmen  incedere  coepit,  L.  21,  33,  1 :  seg- 
nius  Hispanorum  signa  incedebant,  L.  28,  14,  18 :    usque 
ad  portas  urbis,  L.  2,  63,  7. — II.  Fig.     A.  In  gen.,  to 
advance,  go  on  (rare):  facilius  ad  inventionem  animus  in- 
cedet  si,  etc.,  Inv.  2,  45. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  come,  happen,  befall, 
attack,  approach,  arrive,  appear,  occur :  Nova  nunc  religio 
unde  istaec  incessit?  T.  And.  730:  tantus  eo  facto  timor 
incessit,  Caes.  C.  3,  101,  2 :  super  haec  timor  incessit  Sa- 
bini  belli,  L.  2,  27,  10 :  lascivia  atque  superbia  incessere, 
S.  41,  3  :  ubi  legati  venere,  tanta  commutatio  incessit,  uti, 
etc.,  S.  13,  7 :  religio  deinde  incessit,  L.  8, 17, 4. — With  dat.  : 
exercitui  omni  tantus  incessit  ex  incommodo  dolor,  ut, 
etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  74,  1 :  magnus  omnium  incessit  timor  ani- 
mis,  Caes.  C.  2,  29,  1 :  quibus  belli  timor  insolitus  inces- 
serat, S.  C.  31,  3  :  gravior  cura  patribus  incessit,  L.  4,  57, 
10  :   Regibus  incessit  discordia,  V.  G.  4,  68.— With  ace.  : 
ipsum  ingens  cupido  incesserat  Tarenti  potiundi,  L.  24, 

13,  5  :  timor  patres  incessit,  ne,  etc.,  L.  1, 17, 4 :  cura  inces- 
serat patres,  L.  4,  50,  7 :  tantus  terror  Tarquinium  incessit, 
ut,  etc.,  L.  2,  7,  1. — With  in  and  ace. :  vis  morbi,  pestilen- 
tia  incedit  in  castra,  L.  29,  10,  3  :  pestilentia  incesserat  in 
Romanes,  L.  28,  46,  15. 

incendium,  i,  «.  [1  in+R.  CAND-;  L.  §  219].  I. 
Lit.,  a  burning,  fire,  conflagration  :  calamitosum,  S.  C.  48, 
2:  in  ...  incendiis  faciendis,  5,  19,  3:  excitare,  restin- 
guere,  Mur.  51 :  parare  incendia,  S.  C.  27,  2  :  in  ipso  nrbis 
incendio,  Caes.  C.  1,  5,  3 :  frumentum  flumine  atque  in- 
cendio  conruperunt,  7,  55,  8  :  nihil  cogitant  nisi  incendia, 
Cat.  2,  10 :  neglecta  solent  incendia  sumere  viris,  H.  E.  1, 
18,  85:  incendia  vomens,  V.  8,  259:  incendia  gentes  In 
cinerem  vertunt,  0.  2,  215:  Vivendnm  est  iliic,  ubi  nulla 
incendia,  luv.  3,  197.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  a  firebrand,  torch 
(poet.):  socios  incendia  poscit,  V.  9,  71. — III.  Fig.,^re, 
flame,  heat,  glow,  vehemence :  in  suas  fortunas  excitatum, 
Mur.  51 :  miseriarum,  Tusc.  4,  69  :  invidiae  incendio  con- 
flagrare,  Cat.  1,  29:  incendio  alieui  iudici  conflagrare,  L. 
39,  6,  4:  populare,  L.  22,  40,  3:  cupiditatum  incendiis 
inflammatus,  Fin.  5,  70:  restinctis  iam  animorum  incen- 
diis, Orator,  27:  oratione  concitare,  Or.  2,  197:  incendia 
mitia,  gentle  passions,  0.  F.  1,  411. 

incendo,  di,  sus,  ere  [1  in+*cando  ;  R.  CAND-].  I. 
Lit.,  to  set  fire  to,  kindle,  burn  (cf.  inflammare):  cupas 
taeda  ac  pice  refertas,  Caes.  C.  2, 11,  2 :  odoribus  incensis, 
2  Verr.  4,  77 :  lychnos,  V.  1,  727  :  oppida,  1,  5,  2 :  urbem, 
S.  C.  24,  4 :  aedifida  vicosque,  6,  6,  1 :  tabularium,  ND. 
3,  74:  Capitolium,  S.  C.  47,  2:  navls  omnls,  Att.  9,  6,  3 : 
suas  aedls,  luv.  3,  222 :  classem  inflammari  incendique 
iussit,  2  Verr.  5,  91 :  incendendum  Avaricum  censuerat, 
7,  3,  2 :  agros,  V.  G.  1,  84  :  vepres,  V.  G.  1,  271 :  cum 
ipse  circumsessus  paene  ineenderere,  wast  consumed,  2 
Verr.  1,  85. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  To  light  up  with  fire, 
kindle :  aras  votis,  i.  e.  in  pursuance  of  vows,  V.  3,  279 : 
altaria,  V.  8,  285.  —  B.  To  brighten,  illumine :  eiusdem 
(solis)  incensa  radiis  luna,  ND.  1,  87:  auro  Squamam  in- 


INCENSIO 


501 


INCESSUS 


cendebat  f  ulgor,  V.  5,  88. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  kindle,  inflame, 
set  on  fire,  fire,  rouse,  incite,  excite,  irritate,  incense, 
enrage:  Loquar?  incendam ;  taoeain  ?  instigem,  T.  Ph. 
186:  Dumque  petit  petitur  pariterque  incendit  et  ardet, 
0.  3,  425 :  non  solum  incendere  iudicem,  sed  ipse  ardere, 
0>:  2,  188:  hominem  gloria,  Fam.  13,  15,  2:  aniraum  cu- 
piditate,  Su/.l.  40 :  me  ita  vel  cepit  vel  incendit,  ut  cupe- 
rem,  etc.,  Fam.  5,  12,  1:  me  tuis  querellis,  V.  4,  360: 
plebem  largiundo  atque  pollicitando,  S.  C.  38,  1 :  iuventu- 
tem  ad  facinora,  S.  C.  13,  4:  aniinum  cupidum  inopia,  T. 
Neaut.  367:  odia  improborurn  in  nos,  Alt.  9,  1,  3:  pudor 
incendit  virts,  V.  5,  455 :  clamore  caelum,  V.  10,  895 :  rabie 
iecur  incendente  feruiitiir  Praecipites,  luv.  7,  648  :  iustum 
odium,  Phil.  13,  6. — Pass.:  incendor  ira,  esse  ausam  t'acere 
haec  te,  T.  Hec.  562 :  Hisce  ilia  dictis  incensa,  T.  Ph.  974 : 
amove  sum  incensus,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  18:  (mulier)  incensa  odio 
pristino,  Clu.  181 :  incendor  cotidie  magis  desiderio  virtu- 
turn,  Orator,  33  :  incensua  studio,  Rose.  48  :  omnes  incen- 
duntur  ad  studia  gloria,  Tusc.  1,4:  in  spectaculum  animo 
incenduntur,  L.  1,  25,  2:  in  me  incensus,  Fam.  1,  9,  9: 
mens  quae  possit  incendi,  Or.  2,  190:  incenaa  illius  cupi- 
ditas,  Pit.  59. 

iucensio,  onis,  /.  [1  in  +  ^.  CAND-;  L.  §  228],  a  set- 
ting  on  fire,  burning  (rare) :  Capitoli,  Cat.  3,  9  :  incensione 
urbein  liberavi,  Sull.  33. 

1.  incensus,  adj.  \_P.  of  incendo],  inflamed,  burning, 
hot :  incensos  aestus  avertere,  V.  G.  3,  469. 

2.  incensus,  adj.  [2  in+census],  not  estimated,  not 
assessed,  unregistered:   hominem  incensum  vendere,  Caec. 
99:  populus,  L.  4,  8,  3. — Plur.m.  as  subst. :  lex  de  incen- 
sis  lata,  L.  1,  44,  1. 

inceptio,  onis,/.  [1  in-f  .ft.  CAP-;  L.  §  228],  a  begin- 
ning, undertaking  (rare):  tam  praeclari  operis,  Ac.  2, 119. 
— M  e  t  o  n.,  an  enterprise,  undertaking :  inceptiost  amen- 
tium,  non  amantium,  T.  And.  218. 

incept 6,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [incipio],  to  begin,  undertake, 
attempt  (old) :  fabulam,  T.  And.  925. — P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  begin, 
get  into  a  quarrel:  Si  cum  illo  inceptas  honaine,  T.  Ph. 
629. 

inceptor,  oris,  m.  [1  in+^.  CAP- ;  L.  §  208],  a  begin- 
ner (old) :  mearum  voluptatum,  T.  Eun.  1035. 

inceptum,  I,  n.  [P.  neut.  of  incipio].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  be- 
ginning :  Qualis  ab  incepto  processed!  (carmen),  H.  AP. 
127:  incepta  gravia,  H.  AP.  14. — II.  Met  on.  A.  An 
attempt,  undertaking:  illud  inceptum  Animist  pudentia 
signum,  T.  Heaut.  119:  contra  patriam,  Cat.  2,  27:  a  quo 
incepto  studioque  me  ambitio  mala  detinuerat,  S.  C.  4,  2 : 
cuius  neque  consilium  neque  inceptum  ullura  frustra  erat, 
S.  7,  6 :  ab  incepto  revocari,  2  Verr.  2,  97 :  absistere  in- 
cepto, L.  31,  26,  5 :  desistere  incepto,  V.  1,  37 :  Abnegat 
incepto,  V.  2,  654:  peragere  inceptum,  V.  4,  452:  incep- 
tum perficere,  S.  11,  8:  piget  incepti,  V.  5,  678. — Plur.: 
cupidus  incepta  patrandi,  S.  70.  6 :  iuventus  Catilinae  in- 
cept is  favebat,  S.  C.  17,  6  :  di  nostra  incepta  secundent,  V. 
7,  259. — B.  A  purpose,  subject,  theme:  nunc  ad  inceptum 
redeo,  S.  4,  9 :  ni  ea  res  nos  ab  incepto  traheret,  S.  C.  7,  7. 

1.  inceptus,  P.  of  incipio. 

2.  (inceptus,  us),  m.  [1  in  +  .R.  CAP-;  L.  §  235],  a 
beginning,  undertaking  (rare;    only  abl.  sing.):    turpe  in- 
ceptu<t,  T.  Ph.  456:    foedum   inceptu,  foedum  exitu,  L. 
praef.  10. 

(in-cerno),  — ,  cretus,  ere,  to  sift  in,  add  with  a  sieve. 
— Only  P.  perf. :  piper  album  incretum,  H.  S.  2,  4,  75. 

iu-cero,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  cover  with  wax. — Poet. :  ge- 
nua  deorum  (i.  e.  to  attach  with  wax  votive  tablets),  luv. 
10,  55. 

1.  iucertum,  I,  n.  [incertus],  an  uncertainty :  ne  cuius 
incerti  vanique  auctor  esset,  L.  4,  13,  9  :  scribere  legiones 
ad  incerta  belli,  contingencies,  L.  30,  2,  6 :  Baud  incerta 


cano,  V.  8,  49 :  bona  omnium  in  dubiura  iucertumque  re- 
vocabuntur,  Caec.  76:  praefectus  In  incertum  creatus,  for 
an  indefinite  time,  L.  4,  13,  7:  postremo  fugere  an  mauere 
tutius  foret,  in  incerto  erat,  S.  38,  5 :  Allobroges  diu  in 
incerto  habuere,  quidnam  consili  caperent,  S.  C.  41,  1: 
Auctor  in  incerto  est,  0.  12,  419  ;  see  also  incertus. 

2.  incertum,  adv.  [neut.  of  incertus],  doubtfully  (poet.) : 
vigilans,  half  awake,  O.  H.  10,  9. 

in-certus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.,not  determined.  I. 
In  purpose.  A.  Of  things,  not  fixed,  unsettled,  undeter- 
mined: consilia,  T.  And.  390:  cum  incerta  bellum  an  pax 
esseiu,  L.  34,  19,  8. — Abl.  absol. :  multi  adnantes  navibus 
incerto  prae  tenebris  quid  peterent,  L.  28,  36,  12. — B. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  of  persons,  irresolute,  hesitating,  undecided,  doubt- 
ful, at  a  loss:  Inceilior  sum  multo  quam  dudum,  T.  Ph. 
459:  quos  ope  mea  Ex  incertis  certos  Dimitto,  Or.  (Enii.) 
1,  199:  suspensa  et  incerta  plebes,  Agr.  2,  66:  varius  in- 
certusque  agitabat,  S.  74,  1. — With  interrog.  clause:  quid 
dicam  incertus  sum,  T.  Hec.  450:  de  uxore  quid  sim  fac- 
turus,  T.  Hec.  614  :  animi  incertus,  anne,  etc.,  T.  Hec.  121 : 
quid  potissumum  facerent,  S.  67,  1 :  quonam  modo  aciern 
instrueret,  S.  101,  2:  faber,  incertus  scamnum  facerctne 
Priapum,  H.  S.  1,  8,  2.  —  Poet.:  securis,  ill-aimed,  V.  2, 
224.  —  With  gen. :  summarum  rerum,  Or.  (Enn.)  1,  119  : 
consili,  T.  Ph.  578. — II.  In  thought.  A.  Prop.,  nn- 
ascertained,  unproved,  doubtful,  uncertain :  alia  certa,  alia 
incerta  esse  dicunt,  Off.  2,  7.:  quod  est  dubium,  id  relin- 
quere  incertum,  Mur.  68:  eventus  reliqui  temporis,  Quinct. 
83 :  exitus  pugnarum,  Alii.  56 :  ambiguae  testis  Incertae- 
que  rei,  luv.  8,  81 :  incerti  socii  an  hostes  essent,  L.  30, 
35,  9:  incertus  masculus  an  femina  esset,  L.  31,  12,  6: 
incerta  victoria  Caesarem  sequi,  Caes.  C.  2,  32,  6 :  mori- 
enduni  certe  est,  et  id  incertum,  an  hoc  ipso  die,  CM.  74 : 
Quis  deus,  incertum  est,  V.  8,  352:  neque  plane  occultati, 
1  et  tamen  incerti  quidnam  esset,  S.  49,  5  :  cuius  Ora  pucl- 
i  lares  faciunt  incerta  capilli  (i.  e.  make  the  sex  doubtful), 
luv.  15,  137:  incertum  habeo,  pudeat  an  pigeat  magis, 
cannot  decide,  S.  95,  4.  —  Ellipt. :  clauserant  portas,  in- 
certum vi  an  voluntate,  L.  31,  41,  2. — B.  Me  ton.,  of 
persons,  uninformed,  not  assured,  doubtful,  uncertain:  cum 
incertus  sum,  ubi  esses,  Att.  1,  9,  1 :  Incerti  quo  fata  fe- 
rant,  V.  3,  7 :  Incertus  geniumne  loci  .  .  .  putet,  V.  5,  95. 
— With  gen. :  sententiae,  L.  4,  67,  3 :  veri,  L.  4,  23,  3  :  in- 
certa rerum  multitude,  L.  24,  24,  9. — C.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  vague, 
indefinite,  unsettled,  obscure,  dim :  spe  incerta  certuni  inihi 
laborem  sustuli,  T.  Hec.  17 :  vitani  ad  incertissimam  spera 
reservare,  Sest.  50 :  itinera,  5,  37,  7  :  ut  incertis  temporibus 
iretur,  unexpected,  7,  16,  3:  luna  sub  luce  maligna,  V.  6, 
270:  solea,  V.  8,  203:  voltus,  disturbed,  S.  106,  2.— III. 
Fig.:  In  nature  and  action,  untrustworthy,  inconsistent, 
fickle:  aetas  (puerilis)  lubrica  atque  incerta,  2  Verr.  5, 
137:  nihil  est  incertius  volgo,  Mur.  36. — Poet. :  menses, 
V.  G.  1,  115  :  Filiam  dare  in  incertas  nuptias,  hazardous, 
T.  And.  830 :  arbor,  the  unsteady  ship,  luv.  12,  82. 

incessd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  freq.  [  incedo  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  fall 
upon,  assault,  assail,  attack :  vagos  suos  lapidibus  in- 
cessebant,  L.  26,  10,  7:  telorum  lapidumque  iactu,  0.  13, 
566  :  saevis  telis,  0.  14,  402. — Pass. :  iaculis  saxisque  in- 
cessi,  L.  8,  24,  15:  vidit  Incessi  muros,  beset,  V.  12,  696. 
— II.  Fig.,  to  reproach,  revile,  assail:  reges  dictis,  0.  13, 
232  :  simulacra  dictis  amaris,  0.  Tr.  3,  11,  81. 

incessus,  us,  m.  [1  in+A  CAD-,  CED-].  I.  In  gen., 
a  going,  walking, pace,  gait :  Seplasia  dignus,  Pii.  24  :  si  ita 
sese  gerat  .  .  .  incessu,  Cael.  49  :  citus  modo,  modo  tardua, 
S.  15,  8:  vera  incessu  patuit  den,  V.  1,  406  :  incesstim  fin- 
gere,  Fin.  2,  77:  Turbonis  in  armis,  H.  S.  2,  3,  311 :  qui 
morbum  incessu  fatetur,  luv.  2,  17:  tot  hominum  iumen- 
torumque  incessu  dilapsa  est  (nix),  tread,  L.  21,  36,  6: 
pulvis  ingentis  agminis  incessu  inotus,  L.  10.  41,  6:  in- 
cessu tacito  progressus,  step,  V.  12,  219. — Plur. :  Exprimit 
incessus,  peculiarities  of  gait,  0.  11,  636. — II.  Eap.,  an 


INCESTA 


502 


1  N  C  I  P  1  O 


advance,  approach :  sacerdotes  incessu  furiali  militein  tur- 
baverunt,  L.  7, 17,  3. 

incesta,  ae,  /.  [incestus},  an  unchaste  woman,  para- 
mour, luv. 

inceste,  adv.  [incestus],  impurely,  with  pollution :  fa- 
cere  sacriticium  Dianae,  L.  1,45,  6:  ea  (aqua)  uti,  Cael. 
34. 

incesto,  avi,  — ,  are  [incestus],  to  pollute,  defile  (poet.) : 
totamque  incestat  funere  classera,  V.  6,  150:  thalamos 
novercae,  V.  10,  389. 

incestum,  1,  n.  [1  incestus],  impioux  unchastity,  incest: 
incestum  pontifices  supremo  supplicio  sanciunto,  Leg.  2,  22 : 
facere,  luv.  1,  73 :  incesto  liberatus,  Pis.  95 :  ab  incesto  id 
ei  loco  nomen  factum,  L.  8,  15,  8. — Plur. :  stupra  .  .  .  et 
adulteria,  incesta  denique,  Tusc.  4,  75. 

1.  incestus,  adj.  [2  in  +  castusj.     I.   In  g e n..  not  re- 
ligiously pure,    unclean,   impure,  polluted,   defiled,  sinful, 
criminal  (mostly  poet.) :  virura  incesto  ore  lacerare,  Phil. 
11,  6:  saepe  Diespiter  Xeglectus  incesto  addidit  integrum, 
punished  the  good  with  the  bad,  EL  3,  2,  30 :  an  triste  bi- 
dental  Moverit  incestus,  impiously,  H.  AP.  472. — II.  Es  p., 
unchaste,  lewd,  lustful,  incestuous :  Fatalis  incestusque  iu- 
dex,  i.  e.  Paris,  H.  3,  3,  19 :  amores,  H.  3,  6,  23 :  inedica- 
men,  0.  4,  388 :  voces,  0.  Tr.  2,  503  :  perlicere  adulescen- 
tein  sennone  incesto,  L.  8,  28,  3  :  incestas  maims  intulisse 
intra  terminos  sacratos,  L.  45,  5,  7  :  corruptor  et  idem  In- 
oestus,  luv.  4,  9. 

2.  (incestus,  us),  m.  [2  m  +  R.  CAD-;  L.  §  2351,  un- 
chastity,  incest. — Only  abl. :  quaestio  de  incestu,  Mil.  59 : 
de  incestu  causam  dicere,  L.  4,  44,  11. 

(inchoo),  see  incoho. 

1.  incido,  cidi, — ,  ere  [1  in+cado].  I.  Lit.  A.  In 
g  e  n.,  to  fall  in,  fall,  light,  strike,  reach,  find  the  way :  umeri 
surgunt  qua  tegmina  summa,  incidit  (hasta),  V.  10,  477 : 
Incidit  spatium  rhombi  Implevitque  sinus,  i.  e.  happens 
into  a  net,  luv.  4,  39. — With  in  and  ace. :  in  foveara,  Phil. 
4,  12 :  saxum  in  crura  cius  incidit,  Fat.  6 :  in  segetem  flam- 
ma,  V.  2,  305  :  incidentibus  vobis  in  vallum  portasque,  L. 
27, 13,  2 :  in  laqueos,  luv.  10,  314. — With  ad:  incidit  ictus 
Ingens  ad  terram  duplicate  poplite  Turnus,  V.  12,  926. — 
With  super :  (turris)  super  agmina  late  Incidit,  V.  2,  467. 
— With  dat. :  incidens  portis  exercitus,  rushing  at,  L.  5, 
11,  14  :  caput  incidit  arae,  0.  5,  104 :  ruinae  nostris  capi- 
tibus  incident,  L.  21,  10, 10:  ultimis  Romanis,  L.  28,  13, 
9  :  navigiis  incidit  Eurus,  V.  O.  2,  107 :  hi  amnes  incidunt 
flumini,  fall  into,  L.  44,  31,  4 :  modo  serius  incidis  (sol) 
undis,  sink  under,  0.  4,  198. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  light  upon, 
meet,  come  upon,  fall  in  with. — With  in  and  ace. :  in  me, 
Plane.  17  :  in  ipsum  Caesarem,  1,  53,  5 :  in  insidias,  Fam. 
7,  3,  3  :  in  quos  (milites)  de  improviso  incidant,  Rose.  151 : 
in  vituperatores,  Fam.  7,  3,  6. — With  inter :  inter  catervas 
armatorum,  L.  25,39,  5. — With  dat. :  qui  (oculi)  quocum- 
que  inciderunt,  Mil.  1  :  homini  improviso,  2  Verr.  2,  182 : 
Incidit  huic  bellator,  V.  11,  699.— 2.  To  fall  upon,  attack, 
assault  (rare). — With  in  and  ace. :  in  hostem,  L.  8,  8,  13. 
— With  dat.  :  postquam  acrius  ultimis  incidebat  Romanus, 
L.  28,  13,  9.— II.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  fall  into,  incur, 
contract,  becom.e  involved. — With  in  and  ace. :  in  malum, 
T.  And.  782 :  in  morbum,  Fam.  13,  29,  4 :  in  miserias, 
Phil.  2,  24 :  in  aes  alienum,  Cat.  2,  20 :  in  huiusmodi  ami-, 
citias,  Lael.  42  :  in  amicitiam  eius,  S.  C.  14, 4:  in  honoris 
contentionem,  Lael.  34 :  in  imperiorum,  honorum,  gloriae 
cupiditatem,  Off.  1,  26 :  in  furorem  et  insaniam,  Pis.  46 ;  cf. 
qui  inciderant  (sc.  in  morbum)  haud  facile  septimum  diem 
superabant,  L.  41,  21,  5. — B.  To  fall  upon,  befall,  strike,  af- 
fect, visit,  occur:  seu  valetudo  incident  seu  senectus,  H.  S. 
2,  2, 88. — With  in  and  ace. :  pestilentia  incidit  in  urbem,  L. 
27,  23,  6. — With  dat. :  Ut  numquam  amori  incidere  possit 
calamitas,  T.  Heaut.  395 :  tantus  terror  incidit  eius  exer- 
citui,  Caes.  C.  3,  1 3,  2 :  ut  nihil  incidisset  postea  civitati 


mali,  quod,  etc.,  Or.  1,  26  :  fortes  quibus  bellum  iiicidit,  H. 
S.  1,  8,  11 :  Animo  deus  incidit,  V.  9,  721. — C.  E  s  p.  1. 
Of  the  mind,  etc.,  to  fall,  light,  be  led:  non  consulto,  .sed 
casu  in  eorum  mentionem  incidi,  Div.  C.  50 :  fortuito  in 
sermonem  vestrum  incidere,  Or.  1,  111 :  hi  eurn  sermonem 
incidere,  qui,  etc.,  Lael.  2  :  in  varies  sermones,  Att.  16,  2, 
4:  in  earn  memoriam  et  recordationern,  Brut.  9. —Once 
with  ad:  fortuito  ad  tuam  amplitudinem  meis  offidis  am- 
plectendam  incidisse,  Fam.  5,  8,  3. — 2.  Of  a  subject  of 
thought,  to  come,  occur,  be  presented,  be  recalled,  arise: 
quodcumque  in  mentem  incideret,  Fin.  4,  43  :  utinam  ne 
Phormioni  id  suadere  in  mentem  incidisset,  T.  Ph.  157 : 
Redeunti,  ex  ipsa  re  mihi  incidit  suspicio,  T.  And.  359 : 
tanta  nunc  Suspicio  de  me  incidit,  T.  Ad.  615:  Dicam, 
verum  ut  aliud  ex  alio  incidit,  T.  Heaut.  598 :  potantibus 
his  apud  Tarquinium  incidit  de  uxoribus  mentio,  L.  1,  57, 
6. — 3.  To  fall  out,  happen,  occur :  si  qua  bella  inciderint, 
break  out,  2,  14,  6:  calamitas  incidisse  videtur,  Lig.  17: 
incidunt  saepe  tempora  cum,  etc.,  Off.  1,  31 :  eorum,  quae 
honesta  sunt,  potest  incidere  contentio,  Off.  1,  152:  forte 
ita  incidit,  ut,  etc.,  L.  26,  23,  2 :  forte  ita  inciderat,  ne,  etc., 
L.  1,  46,  5. — E  s  p.  with  in  and  ace.  of  time :  omnia  in  nos- 
tram  aetatem  inciderunt,  Phil.  8,  8 :  quorum  aetas  in  eo- 
rum tempora,  quos  nominavi,  incidit,  Orator,  39  :  in  eadem 
rei  p.  tempora,  Fam.  5,  8,  3 :  in  Kalendas,  Pi*.  8 :  in  te 
praetorem,  i.  e.  your  term.  Phil.  2, 139. — 4.  To  fall  in  with, 
coincide,  agree  with:  ne  ipse  incidat  in  Diodorum,  Fat.  15. 

2.  incido,  cidl,  cisus,  ere  [1  in-fcaedo].  I.  Lit.  A. 
In  g  e  n.,  to  cut  into,  cut  through,  cut  open,  cut  away :  venas 
hominis,  Pis.  83 :  teneris  arboribus  incisis  atque  inflexis, 
2,  17,  4 :  pinnas,  clip,  Att.  4,  2,  5  :  vites  falce,  V.  E.  3, 
11,  pulmo  incisus,  divided,  Div.  1,  85:  nos  linum  incidi- 
mus,  legimus,  sever,  Cat.  3,  10:  funem,  V.  3,  667. — B. 
E  s  p.,  of  monuments  or  tablets,  to  cut  upon,  carve,  en- 
grave: incisa  notis  marmora  publicis,  H.  4,  8,  13:  tabula 
his  incisa  litteris,  L.  6,  29,  9. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  make  by 
cutting,  cut  in,  carve,  engrave,  inscribe :  ferro  denies,  0.  8, 
245  :  faces,  V.  E.  8,  29. — Mostly  of  inscriptions :  incide- 
bantur  domi  leges,  Mil.  87. — With  in  and  abl. :  id  in  acre 
incisum,  2  Verr.  4, 145 :  foedus  in  columna  aenea  incisum, 
Balb.  53 :  in  qua  basi  grandibus  litteris  nomen  erat  in- 
cisum, 2  Verr.  4,  74:  nomina  in  tabula  incisa,  Fam.  13, 
36,  1 :  carmen  incisum  in  sepulcro,  CM.  61. — With  in  and 
ace. :  leges  in  aes  incisae,  L.  3,  67,  10 :  in  aes  incidi  iube- 
bitis  ilia  legitima,  Phil.  1,  26. — With  dat.  (poet.) :  verba 
ceris,  0.  9,  529:  amores  arboribus,  V.  E.  10,  53:  leges 
ligno,  H.  AP.  399:  aliquid  Quod  possim  titulis  incidere, 
i.  e.  among  your  titles,  luv.  8,  69. — III.  F  i  g.  A.  To  break 
off,  interrupt,  xtop,put  an  end  to:  poema  ad  Caesarem,  Q. 
Fr.  8,1,11:  inciditur  omnis  iam  deliberatio,  Or.  2,  336: 
novas  lites,  V.  K  9,  14  :  ludum,  H.  F..  1,  14,  36 :  vocis  ge- 
nus crebro  incidens,  interrupting  (the  speech),  Or.  3,  217  : 
aequaliter  particulas,  i.  e.  short  clauses,  Orator,  205. — B. 
To  cut  off",  cut  short,  take  away,  remove :  media,  Phil.  2, 
47  :  spe  omni  reditus  incisa,  L.  2,  15,  7. 

incinctus,  P.  of  incingo. 

incingd,  mxT,  inctus,  ere  [1  in+cingo],  to  gird,  gird 
about,  surround  (mostly  poet.) :  (aras)  verbenis  silvaque  in- 
cinxit  agresti,  0.  7,  242 :  incingi  zona,  0.  H.  9,  66 :  (Tisi- 
phone)Induiturpallam  tortoque  incingitur  angne, 0.4,483: 
nitidaque  incingere  lauro,  i.  e.  crown  thyself,  0. 14,  720. — 
Mostly  P.  perf. :  incinctus  cinctu  Gabino,  L.  8,  9,  9  :  Ga- 
bino  cultu,  L.  10,  7,  3 :  (Furiae)  caerulea  incinctae  angui 
incedunt,  Ac.  (poet.)  2,  89:  (Nymphae)  pictis  incinctae 
pellibus,  V.  G.  4,  342 :  Lares,  0.'  F.  2,  634.  —  Poet,  with 
ace. :  incinctus  cornua  cannis,  0.  13,  894:  (fons)  Margine 
gramineo  patulos  incinctus  hiatus,  enclosed,  O.  3,  162. 

incipio,  cepi,  ceptus,  ere  [1  in+capio].  I.  Prop.,  to 
take  hold,  take  in  hand,  begin  (cf.  incoho):  ut  incipiendi 
ratio  fuerit,  ita  sit  desinendi  modus,  Off.  1,  135 :  Incipe, 
et  consere  dextram  (i.  e.  the  fight),  V.  9,  741 :  unde  incip- 


INCISE 


o03 


I  N  C  L  I  N  A  T  U  S 


iain  V  2  Verr.  4,3:  ac  statim  sic  rex  incipit  (i.  e.  to  speak),  S. 
109,  4  :  Incipe,  Mopse,  prior,  V.  E.  5, 10:  Nee  sic  incipies, 
.  .  Fortunam  Priami,  etc.,  H.  AP.  136 :  sic  incipit  (with 
direct  quotation),  H.  S.  2,  6,  79 :  Considunt  .  .  .  incipit 
ipse,  V.  10,  5 :  Incipit  huic,  in  answer  to,  0.  3,  673  :  mag- 
no  ore,  V.  12,  692:  sapere  aude,  Incipe,  H.  E.  1,  2,  41 : 
priusquam  incipias,  consulto  opus  est,  S.  C.  1,  6. — With 
«cc. :  facinus,  S.  C.  20,  3 :  novi  Negoti  (alqd),  T.  Ph.  709  : 
tarn  prava,  S.  64,  2  :  opus,  L.  7,  34,  13  :  bellum,  L.  21,  21, 
6  :  sementem,  V.  G.  1,  230 :  Maenalios  versus,  V.  E.  8,  21 : 
id  facere,  quod  ne  incipies  quidem,  Plane.  48.  —  Pass. : 
Nuptiarum  gratia  haec  sunt  facta  atque  incepta,  T.  And. 
886 :  duobus  inceptis  verbis,  Har.  R.\:  si  inceptarn  op- 
pugnationem  reliquissent,  7,  17,6:  quia  diei  extremum 
erat,  proelium  non  inceptum,  S.  21,  2:  proelium  incipitur, 
S.  57,  3 :  iter  inceptum  celerant,  V.  8,  90 :  inceptumque 
decurre  laborem,  V.  G.  2,  39  :  inceptus  furor,  V.  12,  832  : 
Inceptos  iambos  Ad  umbilicum  adducere,  H.  Ep.  14,  7 : 
In  re  incipiunda  ad  defendendam  noxiam,  T.  Ph.  225 :  a 
tantis  princeps  iucipiendus  erat,  0.  F.  5,  570. — With  ab: 
a  love  incipiendum  putat,  Rep.  1,  56:  ab  illis  incipit  uxor, 
luv.  6,  348 :  (amicitia)  incepta  a  parvis  cum  aetate  accrevit 
Bimul,  T.  And.  539. — With  unde:  unde  potius  incipiam, 
quam  ab  ea  civitate  ?  2  Verr.  4,  3. — With  inf. :  ante  quam 
dicere  incipio,  C/u.  6:  bellu  gerere,  ND.  2,  9:  queri  cum 
multis  incipiunt,  2  Verr.  2,  56:  nimis  cito  diligere,  Lael.  78 : 
fossas  complere,  5, 51, 4 :  rein  frumentariam  expedire,Caes. 
C.  1,  54,  4 :  triplicem  aciem  ducere,  Caes.  C.  1,  64,  7 :  cum 
primum  pabuli  copia  esse  inciperet,  2,  2,  2  :  qu&  crus  esse 
incipit,  0.  6,  255 :  effari,  V.  4,  76  :  in  corpora  velle  reverti, 
V.  6,  751 :  dormire,  fall  asleep,  luv.  8, 1 1. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n., 
to  have  a  beginning,  take  rise,  begin,  originate,  arise  (rare) : 
turn  incipere  ver  arbitrabatur,  2  Verr.  5,  27 :  Narrationis 
incipit  mihi  initium,  T.  And.  709:  iam  turn  inceperat  Turba 
inter  eos,  T.  Eun.  725  :  Tempus  quo  quies  mortalibus  In- 
cipit, V.  2,  269  :  incipiente  febricula,  Att.  7,  8,  2. 

incise,  adv.  [incisus],  in  short  clauses  (very  rare):  dicere, 
Orator,  212. 

incisim,  adv.  [incisus],  in  short  clauses  (rare ;  cf.  in- 
cise): haec  incisim;  deinde  membratim,  Orator,  213: 
tractata  oratio,  Orator,  225. 

incisio,  onis,/.  [1  \\\  +  R.  2  SAC-,  SEC-].  Prop.,  a 
cutting  into,  incision. — M  e  t  o  n.,  in  rhet.,  a  division,  mem- 
bet;  clause;  Orator,  206  al. 

incisum,  I,  n.  [incisus].  In  r  h  e  t.,  a  section,  division, 
clause  (in  a  period);  quae,  Orator,  211. 

incisus,  P.  of  2  incido. 

incitamentum,  I,  n.  [incite],  an  incitement,  inducement, 
incentive,  stimulus :  et  periculorum  et  laborum,  i.  e.  to  en- 
dure, Arch.  23 :  ad  se  tuendum  ingens,  Curt.  3,  11,  7. — 
Plur.:  incit amenta  victoriae,  Ta.  A.  32. 

(incitate),  adv.  [incitatus]. — Only  comp.,  of  speech,  ve- 
hemently, rapidly:  fluit  incitatius,  Orator,  212  al. 

incitatid,  onis,  f.  [incite].  I.  Lit.,  an  inciting,  in- 
citement, rousing,  instigating :  languentis  populi,  Or.  2,  35 : 
acris  et  vehemens,  Or.  2,  183. — II.  Met  on.,  rapidity, 
speed:  qui  (sol)  tanta  incitatione  fertur,  ut,  Ac.  2,  82. — 
III.  Fig.,  vehemence,  ardor,  energy:  est  quaedam  animi 
incitatio  innata  omnibus,  Caes.  C.  3,  92,  3 :  mentis,  Div.  1, 
89  :  orationis,  Or.  1,  161. 

incitatius,  see  incitate. 

incitatus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  incite].  I. 
Lit.,  hurried,  rapid,  swift,  at  full  speed:  equo  incitato  se 
in  hostes  immittens,  ND.  3,  15:  incitato  equo,  4,  12,  6: 
milites  cursu  incitato  conspiciebantur,  2,  26,  3 :  mundi 
incitatissirna  conversio,  Rep.  6,  18.  —  II.  Fig.,  vehement, 
ardent,  rapid:  cursus  in  oratione  incitatior,  Orator,  201: 
Herodotus  quasi  sedatus  amnis  fluit:  Thucydides  incita- 
tior fertur,  Orator,  39. 


in-cito,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  Lit.,  to  set  in  rapid  motion, 
urge  on,  hurry,  hasten,  accelerate,  quicken:  vehementiu8 
equos  incitare,  Caes.  C.  2,  41,  4:  stellarum  motus  turn  in- 
citantur,  turn  retardantur,  ND.  2, 103  :  navis  remis,  4,  25, 
1 :  lintres  magno  sonitu  remorum  incitatae,  7,  60,  4 :  na- 
vigio  remis  incitato,  3,  14,  6. — With  se :  alii  ex  castris  sese 
incitant,  sally  out,  Caes.  C.  2, 14,  3  :  cum  ex  alto  se  aestus 
incitavisset,  had  rushed  in,  3,  12,  1 :  quo  maior  vis  aquas 
se  incitavisset,  4,  17,  7:  duabus  ex  partibus  sese  (naves) 
in  earn  (navem)  incitaverant,  Caes.  C.  2,  6,  4.  —  Prov. : 
incitare  currentem,  spur  a  willing  horse,  Phil.  3,  19. — II. 
Meton.,  to  arouse,  augment:  hibernis  (amnis)  incitatus 
pluviis,  swollen,  L.  44,  8,  6. — III.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  (o 
incite,  encourage,  stimulate,  rouse,  excite,  spur  on:  me  imi- 
tandi  cupiditate,  Brut.  317:  quibus  (causis)  mentes  inci- 
tantur,  Or.  1,  53:  animos  (opp.  sedare),  Orator,  63:  in- 
genium  diligentia  ex  tarditate,  Or.  2,  147 :  oculos  incitat 
error,  0.  3, 431  :  suos  sensus  voluptuaries,  Pis.  69  :  iuvenes 
ad  studium  et  ad  laborem,  Or.  1,  262 :  ad  servandum  genus 
hominum  incitari,  Fin.  3,  66  :  multa  Caesarem  ad  id  bellum 
incitabant,  3,  10,  1 :  ad  bellum  atque  arma  incitari,  L.  1, 
27,  3  :  cuius  libidines  ad  potiundum  incitarentur,  CM.  39: 
incitabant  (animum)  conrupti  civitatis  mores,  S.  C.  5,  8. — 
B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  inspire :  nam  terrae  vis  Py thiam  incitar 
bat,  Div.  1,  79:  mente  incitati,  Ac.  2,  14. — 2.  To  exciter 
arouse,  stir  up:  Catonem  inimicitiae  Caesaris  incitant, 
Caes.  C.  1,  4,  1 :  istos  in  me,  Fl.  66 :  senatum  in  tribu- 
num,  L.  4,  2, 1 :  his  vocibus  in  se  dictatorem,  L.  8,  33,  1  : 
opifices  contra  vos  incitabuntur,  Ac.  2,  144 :  milites  nostri 
pristini  diei  perfidia  incitati,  4,  14,  3. — 3.  To  stimulate,  ex- 
cite, increase,  enhance:  consuetude  eloquendi  celeritatem- 
incitat,  Or.  1,  90. 

in-citus,  adj.  [P.  of  *  in-cieo],  in  rapid  motion,  rapidr 
swift,  violent  (  poet. ;  cf.  incitatus ) :  inciti  atque  alacre* 
Delphini,  ND.  (poet.)  2,  89:  hasta,  V.  12,  492. 

iii-clamo.  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  In  gen.,  to  give  a  cry, 
make  a  call,  appeal,  invoke :  ut,  si  inclamaro,  advoles,  call 
out,  Att.  2, 18, 4 :  nemo  inclamavit  patronorum,  Or.  1,  230: 
volui  inclamare,  sed,  etc.,  0. 14, 179. — With  dat. :  dura  ex- 
ercitus  inclamat  Curiatiis,  uti  opem  ferant  fratri,  L.  1,  25, 
9 :  timidae  puellae,  0.  Am.  1,  7,  45. — With  ace. :  comitem 
siium  inclamavit,  Inv.  2,  14 :  Fulvium  Taurea  nomine  in- 
clamavit, L.  26,  15,  11. — II.  Esp.,  to  exclaim  against,  cry 
in  remonstrance,  rebuke :  '  quo  tu  turpissime,'  magiia  Incla- 
mat voce,  H.  S.  1,  9,  76:  pastorum  unus  .  .  .  inclamat 
alios,  quid  cessarent,  cum,  etc.,  L.  10,  4,  8. 

iii-clemens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.,  unmerciful,  rigor- 
ous, harsh,  rough,  severe  (very  rare) :  dictator,  L.  8,  32,  13 : 
non  senatus  inclementior  fuit,  Rab.  32  :  verbo  inclemen- 
tiori  appellari,  L.  9,  34,  23. 

inclementer,  adv.  with  comp.  [inclemens],  rigorously, 
harshly,  roughly,  severely :  increpantes,  L.  32,  22,  1 :  iiihil 
dictum,  L.  22,  38,  8 :  qui  dictum  in  se  inclementius  Exi- 
stumabit  esse,  T.  Eun.  4 :  inclementius  in  te  invehi,  L.  8,. 
48,4. 

iiiclementia,  ae,/.  [inclemens],  unmercifulness,  harsh- 
ness, cruelty,  unkindness  (poet.) :  divum,  V.  2,  602  :  mortis,. 
V.  G.  3,  68. 

inclinatio,  onis,  f.  [incline].  I.  Lit.,  a  leaning,  bend- 
ing, inclining :  ( corporis  )  accubitio,  inclinatio,  sessio, 
ND.  1,  94. — II.  Fig.  A.  Inclination,  tendency,  bias, 
favor :  ad  meliorem  spem,  Sest.  67 :  voluntatis,  Or.  2, 
129:  voluntatum,  Mur.  58:  animorum,  L.  44,  31,  1. — B. 
An  alteration,  change :  temporum,  Balb.  68:  an  ignoratis,. 
populi  R.  vectigalia  inclinatione  temporis  pendere  ?  Agr. 
2,  80 :  rei  p.  status,  inclinatio  temporum,  Plane.  94. — I  n. 
rhet.:  vocis,  the  play,  Brut.  158. 

inclinatus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  inclino].  I.  Prop., 
inclined,  disposed,  prone :  plebs  ante  inclinatior  ad  Poenos 
fuerat,  L.  23,  46,  3 :  plebs  ad  regem  Macedonasque,  L. 


I  N  C  L  I  N  O 


504 


INCOHATUS 


42,  30,  1 :  ipsins  imperatoris  animus  ad  pacem  inclinatior 
erat,  L.  34,  33,  9. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  Depressed,  sunken : 
vox,  luw,  Orator,  56. — B.  Fig.,  sunken,  fallen,  broken,  dtte- 
rioraced:  ab  excitata  fortuna  ad  inclinatam,  Fam.  2,  16,  1 : 
domus,  V.  12,  59 :  oppida,  0.  12,  295 :  copiae,  N.  Pel  5,  4 : 
acies,  Ta.  G.  8. 

incline,  avl,  atus,  are  [1  in  +  *clino;  see  R.  CLI-].  I. 
Trans.  A.  P  r  o  p.  1.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  cause  to  lean,  bend, 
incline,  turn,  divert  (mostly  poet.):  vela  contrahit  malosque 
inelinat,  L.  36,  44,  2:  genua  harenis,  0.  11,  356:  (rector) 
omnis  Inclinavit  aquas  ad  avarae  litora  Troiae,  0. 11, 209 : 
super  arces  cursus,  0.  2,  721 :  prius  sol  meridie  se  inclina- 
vit, quam,  etc.,  i.  e.  turned  back,  L.  9,  32, 6 :  inclinato  iam  in 
postmeridianum  tempus  die,  Tusc.  3,  7 :  Saxa  inclinatis  per 
humum  quaesita  lacertis,  luv.  15,  63. — 2.  Esp.,  to  turn 
back,  repulse,  drive  back:  Romana  inclinatur  acies,  L.  1, 
12,  3  :  turn  inclinari  rem  in  fugara  apparuit,  L.  7,  33,  7 : 
quasdam  acies  inclinatas  iam  et  labantes,  Ta.  G.  8 :  sep- 
temtrio  inclinatum  stagnum  eodem  quo  aestus  ferebat,  re- 
ceding, L.  26,  45,  8 :  cum  primum  aestu  fretum  inclinatum 
est,  L.  29,  7,  2.  —  B.  F  i  g.  1.  To  turn,  incline,  divert, 
transfer:  ut  me  paululum  inclinari  timore  viderunt, yield, 
Att.  3,  13,  2:  se  ad  Stoicos,  Fin.  3,  10:  culpam  in  conle- 
gam,  lay,  L.  5,  8,  12 :  in  dites  a  pauperibus  onera,  L.  1,43, 
9 :  onera,  quae  communia  fuerint,  in  primores  civitatis,  L. 
1,  47,  12 :  haec  animum  inclinant,  ut  credam,  etc.,  L.  29, 
33,  10. — Pass. :  consules  ad  patrum  causam  inclinati,  L. 
3,  65,  2 :  inclinatis  ad  cred?::dum  animis,  L.  1,  51,  7 :  in- 
clinari opes  ad  Sabinos,  rege  iixde  sumpto,  videbantur,  i.  e. 
the  Sabines  would  be  dominant,  TJ.  1,  18,  5. — 2.  Pr  aegn., 
to  change,  alter,  abase,  cause  to  dt-line :  se  fortuna  inclina- 
verat,  Caes.  0.  1,  52,  3  :  omuia  simul  inclinante  fortuna,  L. 
33,  18,  1. — II.  Intrans.  A.  Lit.  1.  In  gen., to  bend, 
turn,  incline,  decline,  sink  (rare) :  sol  incliuat,  luv.  3,  316 : 
inclinare  meridiem  sentis,  H.  3,  28,  5 :  in  vesperam  inclina- 
bat  dies,  Curt.  6,11,  9. — 2.  E  s  p.,  to  yield,  give  way,  retreat : 
ut  aliquamdiu  in  neutram  partem  inclinarent  acies,  L.  7, 
33,  7  :  in  fugam,  L.  34,  28,  11.— B.  Fig.  1.  To  incline, be 
inclined,  be  favorably  disposed :  quocumque  vestrae  meutes 
inclinant,  Cat.  4,  6 :  ad  meum  consilium  adiuvandum,  Att. 
12,  29,  2:  in  stirpem  regiam  studiis,  Curt.  10,  7,  12:  ami- 
cus  dulcis  pluribus  hisce  .  .  .  inclinet,  H.  S.  1,  3,  71 :  cum 
sententia  senatus  iuclinaret  ad  pacem,  CM.  16. — With  ut: 
ut  dictatorem  creatum  arbitrer,  inelinat  animus,  L.  7,  9,  5 : 
eo  inclinabant  sententiae,  ut,  etc.,  L.  27,  46,  7:  hos  ut  se- 
quar  inelinat  animus,  L.  1,  24,  2. — With  inf. :  inclinavit 
sententia,  suum  agmen  demittere,  L.  32,  13,  5 :  inclinavit 
sententia  universes  ire,  L.  28,  25, 15. — 2.  To  change,  turn: 
si  fortuna  belli  inclinet,  L.  3,  61,  5  :  omnia  repente  ad  Ro- 
manos  inclinaverunt,  in  favor  of,  L.  26, 40, 14. 

inclitus,  see  inclutus, 

include,  si,  sus,  ere  [1  in  +  claudo].  I.  Lit.,  to  shut 
up,  shut  in,  confine,  enclose,  imprison,  keep  in:  inclusum 
atque  abditum  latere  in  occulto,  Rob.  21 :  Fila  numerata 
porri,  luv.  14,  133 :  intrat  positas  inclusa  per  aequora 
moles,  luv.  12,  75  :  pars  Heracleae  incluserunt  sese,  L.  36, 
17,  9 :  Aetolorum  utraeque  maims  Heracleam  sese  inclu- 
serunt, L.  36,  16,  5:  alios  secum,  V.  9,  727 :  Teucri  densa 
iuclusere  corona,  closed  their  ranks  around  (him),  V.  12, 
744. — With  in  and  abl. :  habemus  SO.  inclusum  in  tabulis, 
tamquam  in  vagina  reconditum,  Cat.  1,  4 :  armatos  in  cella 
Concordiae,  Phil.  3,  31 :  in  uno  cubiculo,  2  Verr.  2,  133 : 
dum  sumus  inclusi  in  his  compagibus  corporis,  CM.  77 : 
consule  in  carcere  incluso,  Att.  2, 1,  8 :  Inclusae  in  pumice 
apes,  V.  12,  587 :  (animus)  inclusus  in  corpore,  Rep.  6,  26. 
—With  in  and  ace. :  in  custodias  numerum  civium,  2  Verr. 
5,  144 :  includimtur  in  carcerem  condemnati,  2  Verr.  5, 
117.  —  With  abl. :  inclusi  parietibus,  Rep.  3,  14:  duces 
carcere,  L.  38,  60,  6 :  moenibus  se,  L.  6,  8,  9  :  vim  terrae 
cavernis,  Div.  1, 79:  minora  castra  inclusa  maioribus,  Caes. 
C.  3  66,  5 :  hoc  iriclusi  ligno  Achivi,  V.  2,  45 :  inclusa  tela 


pharetrS,  0.  5,  620:  suras  auro,  sheathe,  V.  11,  488  :  ia 
clusus  carcere  nassae,  caught,  luv.  12,  123. — With  dot. : 
corpora  furtim  Includunt  caeco  lateri,  V.  2.  19. — Poet. 
hue  aliena  ex  arbore  germen  Inciudent,  ingraft,  V.  G.  2, 
76.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A..  To  shut  off,  obstruct,  kinder,  stop 
up  (rare):  limina  portis,  0.  12,45:  Pars  inclusa  caloribus 
Mundi,  H.  3,  24,  37:  dolor  includit  vocem,  Post.  48:  con- 
suli  rei  admiratio  incluserat  vocem,  L.  2,  2,  8 :  spiritum,  L. 
21,  58,  4 :  volnus  Vocis  iter  inclusit,  V.  7,  534. — B.  To  in- 
terweave: Inclusae  auro  vestes,  inwrought,  V.  G.  2,  464: 
Inclusum  buxo ebur,  V.  10, 136. — III.  Fig.  A.  I  n  ge n., 
to  include,  enclose,  insert,  embrace,  comprehend, — With  in 
and  abl. :  illud,  quod  in  iuris  consultonnn  includitur  for- 
mulis,  Brut.  275 :  similem  sui  speciem  in  clipeo  Minervae, 
Tusc.  I,  34 :  animorum  salus  inclusa  in  ipsa  est,  Tusc.  4, 
58. — With  in  and  ace. :  in  huius  me  tu  consili  societatem 
tamquam  in  equum  Troianum  cum  principibus  includis? 
Phil.  2,  32:  quam  (opinationem)  in  oninls  definitiones  su- 
periores  inclusimus,  Tusc.  4,  15:  eos  in  eam  tormam,  Ora- 
tor, 19:  orationem  in  epistulam,  Att.  1,  16,  10. — With 
abl. :  odium  inclusum  sensibus,  Pis.  16:  laus  memoria 
civium  inclusa,  Phil.  10,  7 :  oratio  libra  inclusa,  L.  45,  25, 
3 :  verba  versu  includere,  Or.  3, 184 :  Versibus  querimonia 
inclusa  est,  H.  AP.  75 :  quae  (tempora)  fastis  Inclusit  dies, 
has  chronicled,  H.  4,  13,  16 :  quaeris  antiquo  me  includere 
ludo,  H.  E.  1, 1, 3. — With  dat. :  roTroSttffiav  quam  postulas,. 
includam  orationi  meae,  Att.  1, 13,  5. — With  adv.  of  place: 
intus  inclusum  periculum  est,  Cat.  2,  11. — B.  Esp.,  to  re- 
strain, control:  voluptates  inclusae  diutius,  Cael.  75:  im- 
perator,  nullis  iuris  inclusus  angustiis,  L.  24,  8,  7. 

inclusio,  onis,/.  [1  in  +  R.  CLAV- ;  L.  g  228],  a  s/iut- 
ting  up,  confinement:  cuius  (Bibuli),  Vat.  24. 

inclusus,  P.  of  includo. 

inclutus  and  inclitus  (not  inclytus),  adj.  [1  in  +R. 
CLV-],  celebrated,  renowned,  famous,  illustrious,  f/lorious 
(cf.  uobi'-is,  clarus). — Of  persons :  Ulixes,  H.  S.  2,  8,  1 97 : 
familiae  maxime  inclitae,  L.  1,  7,  12:  factis,  0.  12,  173.— 
Of  things:  moenia  Dardanidum  bello,  V.  2,  241 :  discipli- 
na  Lycurgi,  L.  39,  36,  4:  indicium,  Div.  ( Enn. )  1,  114: 
iustitia  religioque  Numae  Pompili,  L.  1,  18,  1:  in  terris 
oraculum,  L.  1,  56,  5 :  inclitus  magnitudine  Atho  mons,  L. 
44,  11,  3  :  gloria  Palamedis  faina,  V.  2,  82. 

iiicoctus,  P.  of  incoquo. 

incogitans,  antis,  adj.  [2  in  +  P.  of  cogito],  thoughtless, 
inconsiderate  (old):  ni  fuissem  incogitans,  T.  Ph.  155: 
Adeon  te  esse  incogitantem  atque  impudentem,  ut  ?  etc., 
T.  Ph.  499. 

in-cogito,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  think  of,  contrive,  design 
(once):  fraudem  socio,  H.  E.  2,  1,  122. 

in-cdgnitus,  adj.  I.  Pro  p.,  not  examined,  untried, 
not  investigated:  de  absente  incognita  causa  statuere,  S. 
14,  20:  de  incognita  re  iudicare,  Caec.  29. — Poet.:  sa- 
gitta  incognita  transilit  umbras,  untraced,  V.  12,  859: 
ceteros  causa  incognita  condemnatis,  ND.  2,  73.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  In  gen.,  not  known,  unknown :  ne  incognita 
pro  cognitis  habeamus,  Off".  1,  18:  insperatum  omnibus 
consilium,  incognitum  certe,  Phil.  4,  3 :  quae  omnia  fere 
Gallis  erant  incognita,  4,  20,  3 :  lex,  Agr.  3,  25  :  tertio 
(die)  incognita  sub  hast  a  veniere,  unclaimed,  L.  5,  16,  7: 
incognitus  famae  orbis  terrarum,  L.  42,  52, 14:  palus  oculis 
incognita  nostris,  i.  e.  unseen,  0.  2,  46 :  contineo  igitur  me, 
ne  incognito  adsentiar,  Ac.  2,  133:  res  animos  incognita 
turbat,  stranffeness,V.  1,  515. — B.  Praegn.,  unknown, 
unparalleled,  enormous  (poet.) :  serpens,  0.  1,  439 :  longi 
mensura  incognita  nervi,  luv.  9,  34. 

incohatus,  adj.  [  P.  of  incoho  ],  begun,  unfinished,  in- 
complete, imperfect :  Veneris  partem,  quam  Apelles  inco- 
hatam  reliquisset,  absolvere,  Off.  3,  9 :  quae  ex  commenta- 
riolis  nostris  incohata  ac  rudia  exciderunt,  Or.  1,5:  cog- 
nitio,  Off.  1,  153 :  rem  tarn  praeclaram  incohatam  relin- 


INCOHO 


505 


I N  C  O  M  P  T  U  S 


quere,  ND.  1,  66:   officium  (opp.  Perfectum),  Fin.  4,  15; 
see  also  incoho. 

incohd  or  (less  correctly)  inched,  avl,  atus,  are  [un- 
certain]. I.  In  gen.,  to  begin,  commence  (cf.  iucipio  ; 
opp.  absolve,  perficio) :  signum  ab  alio  incohatum  accipere  | 
et  absolvere,  fin.  4,  34  :  res  in  aniinis  uostris,  Leg.  1,  44  :  ! 
initium  sedis  ab  saltu,  Ta.  G.  30. — P  r  a  e  g  n. :  Stygio  regi 
aras,  i.  e.  begins  to  sacrifice,  V.  6,  252  :  spein  longam,  enter- 
tain, H.  1,  4,  15. — II.  Esp.,  of  a  writer,  to  essay  to  treat, 
open,  undertake  to  discuss :  res  attigit  hie  versibus  atque 
incohavit,  Arch.  28 :  philosophiam  multis  locis  incohasti, 
Ac.  1,  9:  quod  mihi  nuper  in  Tusculano  incohasti  de  ora- 
toribus,  -Brut.  20 :  Te  sine  nil  altum  mens  incohat,  V.  O. 

3,  42. 

incola,  ae,  m.  and  /.  [1  m+Jt.  COL;  L.  §  209].  I. 
Prop.,  an  inhabitant,  resident  (opp.  advena) :  de  Africa  et 
eius  incolis,  S.  19,  8:  quorum  incolae  decumas  dant,  2 
Verr.  4,  130:  sunt  enim  e  terra  homines,  non  ut  incolae, 
ND.  2,  140:  ut  hue  novus  incola  venit,  H.  S.  2,  2,  128: 
totius  mundi,  Tusc.  5,  108 :  audiebam  Pythagoram  Pytha- 
goreosque  incolas  paene  nostros,  almost  our  countrymen, 
CM.  78 :  Pergama,  Incola  captivo  qnae  bove  victor  alat,  0. 
H.  1,  52:  Idumaeae  Syrophoenix  portae,  luv.  8,  160. — 
Poet.:  Cameren  incola  ttirba  vocant,  the  natives,  0.  F.  3, 
582. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  an  in/iabitant:  aquarum  incolae,  Tusc. 
5,  38:  rana  stagni  incola,  Phaedr.  1,  6,  5. — Poet.:  me 
obicere  incolis  aquilonibus,  native,  H.  3,  10,  4.  —  III. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  foreign  resident,  sojourner,  immigrant :  pere- 
grini  autem  atque  incolae  officium,  Off.  1,  125:  incola  a 
Tarquiniis,  L.  4,  3,  11. 

in-cold,  lul,  — ,  ere.  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  be  at  home,  abide, 
dwell :  Germain,  qui  trans  Rhenum  incolunt,  1,  1,4:  cis 
Rhenum,  2,  3,  4 :  remanere  uno  in  loco  incolendi  causa, 

4,  1,  7:   qui  inter  mare  Alplsque  incolebant,  L.  1,  1,  3: 
Vaga,  ubi  incolere  consueverant  multi  mortales,  S.  47,  1. 
— II.  E  s  p.,  to  inhabit,  dwell  in  ;   with  ace. :   urbem,  2 
Verr.  4,  21 :  Delum,  2  Verr.  1,  46  :  lacus  lucosque,  2  Verr. 

5,  188:  terras,  ND.  2,  42:  locum,  Tusc.  1,11:  loca,  2,  4, 
2:  tims,  H.  5.  1,  6,  2:  partem  Galliae,  1,  1,  1 :  Alpis,  4, 
10,  3:  patriam,  L.  4,  3,  3:  piscibus  atque  avibus  ferisque, 
quae  incolunt  terras,  L.  (Orac.)  25,  12,  6. — Pass. :  quarum 
(insularum)  pars  a  feris  nationibus  incolitur,  4,  10,4:  in- 
colitur  urbis  sedes,  V.  8,  478 :   e  locis  quoque  ipsis,  qui  a 
quibusque  incolebantur,  Div.  1,  93. 

in-columis,  e  [see  R.  SCAL-,  SCAR-],  adj.,  unim- 
paired, uninjured,  unharmed,  safe,  sound,  entire,  whole  (cf. 
salvus,  intactus,  integer) :  incolumem  sat  scio  fore  me,  si, 
etc.,  T.  And.  611:  urbem  et  civis  integros  incolumlsque 
servavi.  Cat.  3,  25 :  incolumem  exercitum  transducere,  Cues. 
C.  2,  32,  12:  ut  haec  retinere  per  populum  R.  incolnmia, 
Div.  C.  72 :  civitas,  Phil  14,  23 :  valeant  cives  mei :  sint 
incolumes,  Mil.  93 :  patron tim  in  omni  honore  incolumem 
habere,  Snll.  61 :  sortium  benetieio  se  esse  incolumem,  1, 
53,  7 :  incolumes  ad  unum  omnes  in  castra  perveniunt, 

6,  40,  4  :  omnibus  navibus  ad  unam  incohimibus,  Caes.  C. 
3,  6,  3:  rem  p.  tra<lere  incolumem,  Mur.  80:  Dum  stabat 
regno  ineolumis,  in  (juiet  possession,  V.  2,  88  :    incolumes 
non  redeunt  genae,  H.  4,  10,8:  nulla  incolumi  relicta  re, 
L.  5,  14,  7 :   Incolumi  love  et  urbe,  H.  3,  5,  12.— With  ab: 
a  calamitate  iudici.  Plane.  12. 

incolumitas,  atis,/.  [incolumis],/ra*fom/rom  harm, 
safety,  se<.~urity :  incolumitati  civium  consulere,  Phil.  2,  38: 
incolurnitatis  nostrae  pignus,  Scaur.  48 :  incolumitatem 
deditis  pollicebatur,  Caes.  C.  3,  28,  2.—Plur. :  eorum,  qui- 
bus  salutem  dedisti,  Deiot.  40. 

in-comitatus,  adj.,  unaccompanied,  unattended,  alone 
(poet.):  Andromache,  V.  2,  456:  longam  incomitata  Ire 
viam  V.  4,  467. — With  abl. :  externis  virtus  incomitata 
bonis,  0.  P.  2,  3,  35. 

in-commendatus,  adj.,  not  commended  ;  hence,  poet., 


given  up,  abandoned  (once):  tellus  (sc.  veutis),  0.  11, 
435. 

incommode,  <td».  with  comp.  and  sup.  [incommodusl, 
inconveniently,  unsuitably,  unfortunately,  unseasonably:  Ch. 
Is  tit  me  obviam.  Pa.  Incommode  hercle,  T.  Eun.  329  : 
pro  re  nata  te  non  incommode  venire,  Alt.  7,  8,  2 :  accidit, 
5,  33,  4:  adversari,  L.  4,  8,  6. — Comp.:  cum  Hlo  actum 
optime  est,  mecuin  incommodius,  Lad.  15. — Sup. :  incom* 
modissime  navigare,  Alt.  5,  9,  1. 

iiicommoditas,  atis,  f.  [incommodus],  inconvenience, 
unsuitablenesx,  disadvantage,  damagejoss,  injury  (cf.  incom- 
modum,  molestia,  difficultas) :  incommodiius  denique  hue 
omnis  redit,  T.  And.  567  :  ista  alienati  animi,  Att.  1,  17, 
7:  temporis,  uuseasonableness,  L.  10,  11,  3. — Plur. :  Quot 
incoiiimoditates  aceipies  !  T  Heaut.  932. 

incommode,  avl,  atus,  are  [incommodus],  to  occasion 
inconvenience,  be  inconvenient,  trouble,  annoy:  scientia, 
etiam  si  incommodatura  sit,  gaudeant,  Fin.  5,  50. — With 
dat. :  mihi,  T.  And.  162:  nihil  alteri,  Quinct.  51. 

iiicommodum,  1,  n.,  inconvenience,  trouble,  disadvantage, 
detriment,  injury,  misfortune,  loss:  ex  incommodis  Alterius 
sua  ut  conparent  commoda,  T.  And.  627 :  ex  quo  fuerint 
commoda,  eius  incommoda  ferre,  T.  Hec.  840;  incommodi 
nihil  capere,  2  Verr.  3, 109  :  eis  ineommodis  mederi,  Pomp. 
26 :  ex  his  incommodis  pecunia  se  liberare,  2  Verr.  5,  23: 
expertes  incommodorurn,  2  Verr.  3, 109 :  propter  maiorum 
incommodornm  metum,  2  Verr.  3,  81 :  miserans  incommoda 
nostra,  V.  8,  74  :  Multa  senem  circumveniunt  incommoda, 
H.  AP.  169 :  ferre  incommoda  vitae,  luv.  13,  21 :  aliquo  ad- 
tici  incommodo,  Off.  1,  24 :  accidit  incommodum :  tanta  enim 
tempestas  cooritur,  ut,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  1,  48, 1 :  ab  officio  ab- 
duci  incommodo,  Lael.  8  :  id  incommodo  tuo  (facere),  Att. 
12,  47,  1 :  quae  res  magnum  nostris  attulit  incommodum, 
Caes.  C.  3,  63,  5 :  quid  iniquitas  loci  habeat  incommodi,  7, 
45,9:  ex.concursu  navium  esse  incommodum  acceptum, 

5,  10,  3. — With  gen.  obj. :  sine  magno  incommodo  civitatis, 
Caec.  75:    tanta   aratorum    incommoda,  2  Verr.  3,  109. — 
With  gen.  of  cause:    commoveri  incommodo  valetudinis, 
Att.  7,  7, 3 :  morbi,  Mur.  47. 

iii-commodus,  adj.  witli  comp.  and  sup.  I.  Inconven- 
ient, unsuitable,  unfit,  unseasonable,  troublesome,  disagreeable: 
iter,  T.  Hec.  415  :  incommodam  rem  pati,  T.  Hec.  603 :  HOD 
incommoda  aestate  static,  Caes.  C.  2,  23,  2 :  valetudo,  Brut. 
130:  conloquium  pro  re  nata  non  incommodum,  Att.  14. 

6,  1 :  ne  voce  quidem  incommoda,  L.  3,  14,  6 :   severitas 
morum,  L.  27.  31,  7 :    navigare    incommodumst,  T.  Hec. 
417:  non  incommodum  videtur  exponere,  etc.,  Inv.  1,  57. 
— With  dat. :   aestimatio  aratori,  2  Verr.  8,  214 :   naves 
propugnatoribus  incommodae,  L.  30, -10,  15. — Sup.:  in  re- 
bus eius  incommodissimis,  Clu.  161. — II.  Met  on.,  of  per- 
sons, troublesome  (rare):   liberalem  pat  rem  incommodum 
esse  amanti  h'lio,  ND.  3,  73. 

in  -  commutabilis,  e,  adj.,  unchangeable,  immutabv 
(rare) :  status  rei  p.,  Rep.  2,  57. 

in  -  compertus,  adj.,  unascertained,  unknown:  inter 
cetera  vetustate  incomperta,  L.  4,  23,  3 :  ne  quid  ineoro- 
pei-tum  deferret,  L.  10,  40,  10. 

incomposite,  adv.  [incompositus],  without  order,  dis- 
orderly:  veniens,  L.  25,  37,  11. 

in-compositus  (incon-),  adj.,  unformed,  out  of  order, 
disordered,  disarranged,  irregular :  a<;iiien,  L.  5,  28,  7  :  no- 
bis  incompositis  concurrendum  (opp.  hostes  compositi),  L. 
44,  38,  11 :  incompositi  ad  versus  equestrern  procellam,  L. 
10,  5,  7:  Det  motus  incompositos,  uncouth,  V.  G.  1,  350, 
— Of  style:  incomposito  dixi  pede  currere  versus  Lucili 
irregular,  H.  «S'.  1,  10,  1. 

in-comptus  (  incomt-  ),  adj.  I.  L  i  t.,  disorders, 
<l/f;li<  felled,  unkempt,  unadorned:  capilli,  H.  1,  12,  41 :  cfa- 
put,  H.  E.  5,  16 :  nuda,  nudis  incompta  capillis,  0.  4,  261 : 
apparatus,  Ta.  O.  14. — II.  Fig.,  of  speech,  artless,  TUOK, 


INCONCESSUS 


506 


1  N  C  R  K  P  O 


unadorned:  oratio,  Orator,  78:  ars,  Or.  1,  234:  coloni 
versibus  iucomptis  ludunt,  V.  O.  2,  386 :  ( versQs ),  H. 
AP.  446. 

in-concessus,  adj.,  not  allowed,  unlawful,  forbidden  : 
hymenaei,  V.  1,  651 :  ignes,  O.  10,  153  :  spes,  O.  9,  638. 

in-concinniiB,  adj.,  inelegant,  ungraceful,  nirki'~<ii-<l 
(rare):  qui  in  aliquo  genere  inconciimus  est,  Or.  2.  17: 
Personam  feret  non  inconcinnus  utramque,  H.  E.  1,  17,  29 : 
asperitas,  H.  E.  1,  18,  6. 

incondite,  adv.  [  ineonditus  ],  confusedly,  without  or- 
der: rudis  (orator)  incondite  fundit  quantum  potest,  Or. 
3,  175  al. 

in-conditus,  adj.  I.  L  i  t.,  without  order,  irregular, 
disordered:  acies,  L.  44,  39,  1.  —  II.  Fig.,  confused,  un- 
formed, rude,  disordered:  ius  civile,  Or.  1,  197:  genus  di- 
cendi,  Snit.  242:  verba,  Orator,  150:  carmina,  L.  4,  20, 
2 :  haec  incondita  Montibus  iactabat,  V.  E.  2,  4 :  iocos  in- 
conditos  iaciunt,  L.  5,49,  7:  barbaria,  L.  30,  28, 3:  libertas, 
L.  24,  24, 2. — Sing.,n.a.ssubst.:  alicuius  inconditi  sententia, 
Orator,  233. 

inconsiderantia,  ae,/.  [inconsiderans],  want  of  reflec- 
tion, inconsiderateness  (cf.  temeritas,  incuria) :  cuius  incon- 
siderantiam  sustinebo,  Q.  Fr.  3,  9,  2. 

inconsiderate,  adv.  [inconsideratus],  inconsiderately, 
rashly:  agere,  Off.  1,  104:  dicere,  Tusc.  1,  12. 

iii-coiisideratus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  I.  P  r  o  p., 
not  considered,  headstrong,  thoughtless* :  cupiditas,  Quinct.80: 
inconsideratissima  temeritas,  Har.  R.  55. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
of  persons,  thoughtless,  heedless,  inconsiderate  (cf.  inconsul- 
tus):  inconsideratus  ne  dicam  audax,  Phil.  13,  12:  incon- 
sideratior  in  secunda,  quam,  etc.,  N.  Con.  6,  1. 

in-consdlabilis,  e,  adj.,  inconsolable:  volnua  (mentis), 
0.  6,  426. 

iii-coiistans,  antis,  adj.  with  comp.,  fickle,  capricious, 
inconsistent:  ridicule,  Com.  19:  inconstantis  sententia,  Balb. 
61. — M  e  to  n.,  of  things :  litterae,  Fam.  10, 16,  1  al. 

inconstanter,  adv.  with  sup.  [inconstans],  capricious- 
ly, inconsistently :  iactaiitibus  se  opinionibus,  Tusc.  4,  24: 
loqui,  Ac.  2, 53 :  haec  dicuntur  inconstantissime,  Fin.  2, 88: 
ita  negare  inconstanter,  tit,  etc.,  L.  40,  55,  5. 

incdnstautia,  ae,  f.  [inconstans],  inconsistency,  incon- 
stancy, cliangeableness,  fickleness :  hominis,  Clu.  135:  quid 
est  inconstantia  turpius?  Phil.  7, 9 :  levitate  implicata,  Vat. 
3:  mutationem  consili  inconstantiam  esse,  Alt.  16,  7,  3: 
inconstantiae  famam  vereri,  Pis.  70 :  mentis,  Tusc.  4,  76 : 
rerum,  0.  13,  646. 

incdnsulte,  adv.  with  comp.  [inconsultus],  unadvisedly, 
inconsiderately:  dicere,  ND.  1,43:  cotnmissum  proelium, 
L.  4,  37,  8:  procedere,  Caes.  C.  1,  45,  6. —  Comp.:  paulo 
inconsultius  adgredi,  S.  35,  6:  se  gerere,  L.  41,  10,  5. 

in-consultus,  adj.  I.  Prop.,  not  consulted,  unasked 
(mostly  late):  inconsulto  senatu,  L.  36,  36,  2.  —  Poet.: 
Inconsulti  abeunt,  without  advice,  V.  3, 452. — II.  M  e  to  n., 
unadvised,  inconsiderate,  indiscreet:  homo,  Deiot.  16:  in- 
consultus haberi,  H.  E.  1,  5,  15. — Of  things:  ratio,  Post. 
2 :  largitio,  L.  5,  20,  5 :  pavor,  L.  22,  6,  6 :  pugna,  L.  22, 
44,  7. 

in  coiisiimptns.  <idj., unconsumed,undimin ixhed(poet.): 
turis  pars,  0.  7,  592  :  inveote,  i.  e.  eternal,  0.  4,  17. 

in-contaminatus,  adj.,  undefiled,  pure  (r&re) :  ne  quid 
incontatHinati  sit,  L.  4,  2,  5. 

in-contentus,  adj.,  unstretched,  relaxed  (once):  fides, 
out  of  tune,  Fin.  4,  75. 

in-continens,  tis,  adj.,  incontinent,  immoderate,  intem- 
perate (poet.) :  Tityos,  H.  3,  4,  77 :  manus,  H.  1, 17,  26. 

incontinenter,  adv.  [incontinens],  immoderately,  in- 
ttmperately:  nihil  esse  faciendum,  Off.  3,  37. 


incontinentia,  ae,/.  [incontinens],  gn-eiiiness,  inconti 
nence:  incontinentia  intemperantiaque,  Cael.  25. 

iii-coiiveiiiens,  entis,  adj.,  not  accordant,  unsuitable, 
dissimilar  (mostly  late):  corpus,  Phaedr.  3,  13,  6. 

in-coqud,  coxl,  coctus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  boil  down,  boil, 
seethe:  inulas,  H.  S.  2,  3,  52:  radices  Baccho,  in  wine,V. 
Cf.  4,  279 :  his  cruor  Incoctus  herbis,  H.  Ep.  3,  7  :  Illic  su- 
cos,  0.  7,  265. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  dip  in,  dye. — Pass,  with 
acv. :  vellera  Tyrios  incocta  rubores,  V.  G.  3,  307. 

in-correctus,  adj.,  unconnected,  without  revision  (once) : 
opus,  O.  Tr.  3,  14,  23. 

incorrupte,  adv.  with  comp.  [incorruptus],  uncorruptly, 
justly:  iudicare, Fin.  1,  30. —  Comp.:  iudicare,  Marc.  29. 

in-corruptus  (inconr-),  adj.  with  sup.  I.  L  i  t.,  un- 
spoiled, uninjured,  uncorrupted:  sucus  et  sanguis,  Brut.  36: 
templa,  L.  32,  33,  5:  litterae,  not  tampered  with,  Fl.  21.— 
II.  F  i  g.  A.  Of  things,  unspoiled,  uncorrupted,  unadul- 
terated, genuine,  pure :  sensus,  Ac.  2,  19:  animus,  Tusc.  1, 
43:  iudicium,  upright,  Sest.  119:  fides,  H.  1,24,7:  genus 
disciplinae,  L.  1,  18,  4. — B.  Of  persons,  unbribed,  not 
spoiled,  not  seduced,  incorruptible:  testes,  Fin.  1,  71 :  amici, 
S.  103,  2 :  custos  incorruptissimus,  H.  S.  1,  6,  81. 

in-crebresco  (-besco),  brul,  — ,  ere,  to  quicken,  grew, 
increase,  rise,  spread  (cf.  cresco) :  ventus,  Fam.  7,  20,  3 : 
auster  increbruit,  Caes.  C.  3,  26,  2 :  increbrescente  vento, 
rising,  L.  37,  13,  2:  nemorurn  murmur,  V.  O.  1,  359:  si 
increbruit  aura,  H.  S.  2,  5,  93  :  fama  belli,  L.  7,  12,  7  :  mi- 
merus,  Orator,  66:  consuetudo,  Phil.  14,  12:  inde  rem  ad 
triarios  redisse,  proverbio  increbruit,  grew  into  a  proverb, 
L.  8,  8, 11 :  disciplina,  quae  nunc  increbruit,  2  Verr.  2,  7: 
late  Latio  increbrescere  nomen,  V.  8,  14. 

in-credibilis,  e,  adj.,  not  to  be  believed,  incredible,  be- 
yond belief,  extraordinary,  unparalleled:  lenitas,  1,  12,  1 : 
virtus,  1,  39,  1 :  voluptas,  Cat.  1,  25 :  foedus  sceleris,  Cat. 
2,8:  dicit  rem  incredibilem,  2  Verr.  1,  128:  rerum  fama, 
V.  3,  294 :  praeter  spem  atque  incredibile  hoc  mi  obtigit, 
T.  Ph.  239 :  incredibile  est,  quam  multa  fuerint,  2  Verr.  4, 
46:  incredibilem  in  modum  concursus  fiunt,  Att.  5,  16,  3  : 
incredibili  modo,  H.  2,  17,  21. — With  supine  abl. :  incredi- 
bile memoratu  est,  quam,  etc.,  S.  C.  6,  2. 

incredibiliter,  adv.  [incredibilis],  incredibly,  extraor- 
dinarily: quibus  delector,  CM.  51 :  consentire,  Phil.  1,  36: 
pertimiiit,  Att.  8,  7,  1. 

in-credulus,  unbelieving,  incredulous,  without  faith 
(rare):  odi,  H.  AP.  188. 

incrementum,  I,  «.  [1  in+.R.  CER-,  CRE- ;  L.  §  238]. 
I.  Prop.,  growth,  increase,  augmentation:  vitium  incre- 
menta,  CM.  52:  ciwerant  opes,  multitudinis  incremento, 
L.  21,  7,  3. — II.  Fi  g.,  growth,  increase:  iniuriae,  quarum 
incremento  bellum  exarsit,  L.  40,  58,  2. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.  A. 
In  gen.,  an  addition,  increment:  summo  bono  adferre  in- 
crementum, Fin.  2,  88:  res  tantis  augescere  incrementis 
cernere,  L.  27,  17,  4 :  incremento  renovari,  reinforcement, 
Curt.  5, 1,  39. — P  o  e  t. :  magnum  lovis,  addition  to  the  fam- 
ily (i.  e.  foster-child),  V.  E.  4,  49  :  domus,  to  an  estate,  luv. 
14,  259 :  Vipereos  dentes,  populi  incrementa  futuil,  0.  3, 
103. — B.  Esp.,  a  training-school,  discipline:  ducum  in- 
crementa et  rudimenta,  Curt.  5,  1,  24. 

increpitd,  — ,  — ,  &re,freq.  [increpol  to  keep  chiding, 
urge,  scold,  nag,  harass  with  words:  quid  increpitas,  mor- 
temque  minaris  V  V.  10,  900 :  Quamvis  increpitent  socii,  V. 
3,  454. — With  abl. :  inridere  atque  increpitare  vocibus,  2, 
3(>,  3:  verbis  quoque  increpitans,  L.  1,  7,  2. — With  ace. : 
Belgas,  2,  15,  5 :  aestatem  seram,  mock  at,  V.  G.  4,  138. — 
Poet.,  to  urge,  encourage:  turn  Bitiae  dedit  increpitans,  V. 
1,  738. 

in-crepo,  ui,  itus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  sound,  resound, 
rustle, patter,  rattle,  whiz:  simul  ut  discus  increpuit,  Or.  2, 
21 :  Corvorum  increpuit  densis  exercitus  alis,  Y.  G.  1, 382 : 


INCKESCO 


507 


INCUBIO8E 


Increpuit  mails  (canis),  snapped,  V.  12,  755  :  fragor  incre- 
pat  ingens,  V.  8,  527. — Poet,  with  ace.:  tuba  terribilem 
sonitum  Increpuit,  V.  9,  504. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  tran- 
spire, be  noised  abroad:  quicquid  increpuerit,  Catilinam 
timeri,  Cat.  1, 18  :  simul  atque  increpuit  suspitio  tumultus, 
Afnr.  22 :  si  quid  increparet  terroris,  L.  4,  43,  10  :  haec  in- 
digua  iniserandaque  auditu  cum  apud  tiinentls  .  .  .  incre- 
puissent,  L.  6,  37, 1. — B.  To  cause  to  resound,  make  crash: 
cum  luppiter  atras  Increpuit  nubls,  0.  12,  62:  Increpuit 
unda  latus,  0.  Tr.  1,  4,  24 :  ut  credam  Sabella  pectus  in- 
crepare  carmina,  disturb,  H.  Ep.  17,  28. — C.  To  upbraid, 
chide,  scold,  rebuke,  reprove:  gravioribus  probris,  L.  23, 
45,  6. — With  ace. :  Caesarem,  Sest.  132:  maledictis  omnis 
bonos,  S.  (7.  21,  4:  decs  verbis,  L.  45,  23, 19:  equoa  ictu 
Verberis,  0.  14,  821 :  animos  tollit  dictis,  atque  increpat, 
cheers  and  chides,  V.  9, 127 :  me  lyra,  Ne,  etc.,  H.  4, 15,  2. — 
With  inf. :  cunctantls  artna  capere,  urged,  L.  10,  35,  8. — 
With  ad  and  ace. :  dictator  ad  contionem  advocatam  incre- 
puit, spoke  angrily,  L.  4,  32,  2. — Pass. :  praefecti  graviter 
increpiti,  rebuked,  L.23,  26,  4:  graviter  est  ab  consule  in- 
crepitus,  L.  24, 17,  7. — D.  To  censure,  inveigh  against :  viri 
discessum,  Vat.  1:  fugam,  Or.  2,  199. 

in-cresco,  evl,  — ,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  grow  upon :  cuti 
squamas  increscere,  0. 4,  577. — Poet.:  saxum  increscere 
ligno,  grow  over  (i.  e.  encroach  upon),  0. 14,  566. — II.  M  e- 
t  o  n.,  to  grow,  swell,  be  swollen :  lacrimis  quoque  flmnina 
dicunt  Increvisse  suis,  0.  11,  48. — Poet.,  to  grow  into ; 
with  dot. :  seges  iaculis  increvit  acutis,  V.  3,  46.  —  III. 
F  ig.,  to  increase,  grow,  be  augmented :  audacia,  L.  1,  33,  8  : 
certamen,  L.  10,  5,  2:  f  remit  us,  L.  45,  1,  3. — With  dat.  : 
animis  discordibus  irae,  V.  9,  688. 
incretus,  P.  of  incerno. 

in-crueiitatUB,  adj.,  not  made  bloody,  unwounded 
(once) :  Inque  cruentatus  Caeneus  (i.  e.  incruentatusque), 
O.  12,  497. 

in-cruentua,  adj.,  bloodless,  without  bloodshed:  proe- 
lium,  L.  2,  66,  15  :  victoria,  S.  C.  61,  7  :  exercitu  incruento, 
without  loss,  S.  92,  4:  miles,  L.  8,  29,  12 :  Darium  incruen- 
tus  devicit,  L.  9,  17,  16. 

in-cruBto,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  besmear,  coat,  incrust :  since- 
rum  vas,  H.  S.  1,  3,  56. 

in-cubo,  ul,  itus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  lie  upon,  rest  on  (cf. 
incumbo). — With  dat. :  Pellibus  stratis,  V.  7,  88 :  umero 
incubat  liasta,  rests  upon  her  shoulder,  0.  6,  593 :  caetris 
superpositis  incubantes  flumen  tranavere,  L.  21,  27,  5: 
cortici,  L.  6,  46,  8. — Poet,  with  abl. :  aper  Erymantho  In- 
cubat, lies  dead,  0.  H.  9,  88.— II.  Fig.  A.  To  brood  over, 
watch  jealously  over :  pecuniae  spe  atque  animo,  Clu.  72 : 
auro,  V.  O.  2,  607:  divitiis,  V.  6,  610:  incubantes  publi- 
cis  thensauris,  L.  6,  15,  5. — B.  To  settle  on,  brood  over: 
pouto  nox  incubat  utra,  V.  1,  89. 

( in-ctidd  ),  — ,  sus,  ere,  to  forge  with  the  hammer,  fab- 
ricate (poet.);  only  P.  perf. :  lapidem  revertens  Incusum, 
an  indented  stone  (of  a  hamlmill),  V.  G.  1,  276. 

in-culco,  avl,  atus,  are  [in+calco].  Prop.,  to  tread 
in,  tread  down  ;  hence,  I.  In  discourse,  tv  force  in,  drag 
in:  Graeca  verba,  Off.  1,  111:  leviora,  Orator,  50:  incul- 
cata  invenias  inania  verba,  i.  e.  superfluous,  Orator,  230. — 
II.  To  force  upon,  impress  on,  inculcate,  insist:  id  quod 
ineulcetiir,  percipere  animo,  Or.  1,  127. — With  dat. :  oculis 
imagines,  etiam  animis,  ND.  1,  108 :  se  auribus  nostris, 
intrude,  Or.  2,  19.  —  With  ace.  and  inf.:  inculcatum  est 
Metello,  te  aratores  evertisse,  2  Verr.  (Timarch.)  3,  156. — 
With  ut:  inculcarisne,  ut  nominaret,  etc.,  Vat.  26. 

in-culpatus,  adj.,  blameless  (poet.) :  vita  fidesque,  0. 
9,  673. 

IncultS,  adv.  with  com/).  I.  In  gen.,  without  refine- 
ment, coarsely :  vivere,  Quinct.  59:  incultius  agitare,  S.  19, 
6  :  agere,  S.  89,  7.— II.  E  s  p.  of  speech,  roughly,  rudely  : 
inculte  horrideque  dicere,  Orator,  28. 


1.  iii-cultus,  adj.  with  cornp.     I.  Lit.     A.  Of  places, 
unfilled,  uncultivated:   ager,  Com.  33:    in  agris  omnia,  2 
Verr.  4,  114 :  agri,  L.  2,  34,  2 :  solum,  Brut.  16  :   loca,  S. 
C.  52,  13. — Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  culta  ab  incultis  notare,  L. 
27,  8,  18. — B.  Of  plants,  wild,  uncultivated:  sentes,  V.  O. 
4,  29  al. — II.  Praegn.,  neglected,  unpeopled,  abandoned: 
via,  Brut.  269 :  quid  incultius  oppidis  ?  Prov.  C.  29 :  re- 
giones,  ND.  1,  24.  —  III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  undressed,  unadorned, 
disordered,  unpolished,  neglected,  rude:  corpus,  Agr.  2,  13  : 
canities,  V.  6,  300 :   genae,  disfigured,  0.  H.  8,  64 :    homo 
vita,  Brut.  117:    moribus,  S.  85,  39:    parsimonia,  Quinct. 
92 :    indocti  incultique,  without  education,  S.  C.  2,  8 :    ho- 
mines intonsi  et  inculti,  L.  21,  32,  7 :  vita,  Rose.  75  :  ver- 
sus, rude,  H.  E.  2, 1,  233 :  ingenium,  uncultivated,  H.  E.  1, 
3,  22. 

2.  iii-cultus,  us,  m.  [  L.  §  383  ],  want  of  cultivation, 
neglect:   incuJtu  foeda  eius  (loci)  facies,  S.  C.  65,  4:    in- 
genium incultu  torpescere,  S.  2,  4 :  honores  desertos  per 
incultum,  L.  42,  12,  7. 

incumbo,  cnbul,  cubitus,  ere  [1  in-|-*cumbo;  see  R. 
CVB-].  I.  To  fay  oneself,  lean,  press,  support  'oneself 
(cf.  incubo,  ingruo) :  mine  alii  in  alios,  uunc  in  scuta  in- 
cumbentes,  L.  36,  5,  7  :  in  gladium,  fall  on,  Inv.  2,  154 : 
cumulatis  in  aqua  sarcinis  insuper  incumbebant,  L.  22,  2, 
8. — With  dat. :  toro,  V.  4,  650:  Olivae,  V.  E.  8,  16  :  vali- 
dis  incumbere  remis,  bend  to,  V.  5,  16:  tacitos  incumbere 
remis,  rest  upon,  V.  8,  108  :  tecto  incubuit  bubo,  perched 
on,  0.  6,  432 :  fer.ro,  fall  on,  0.  4, 163.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A. 
To  lean,  incline,  overhang :  silex  incumbebat  ad  amnem, 
V.  8,  236 :  ad  vos,  0.  9,  385 :  laurus  Incumbens  arae, 
V.  2,  614 :  Visceribus  super  incumbens,  V.  10,  727. — B. 
In  war,  to  press  upon,  throw  oneself:  in  hostem,  press 
upon,  L.  30,  34,  2 :  unum  in  locum  totam  periculi  molem 
incubuisse,  L.  27,  40,  6. — III.  F  i  g.  A.  To  press  upon, 
settle  on,  burden,  oppress,  weigh  upon:  Incubuere  (venti) 
mari,  V.  1,  84:  tempestas  a  vertice  silvis  Incubuit,  V.  G. 
2,  311:  gravis  incumbens  scopulis  aestas,  V.'(?.  2,  377: 
febrium  Terris  incubuit  cohors,  H.  1,  3,  30. — B.  To  make 
an  effort,  apply  oneself,  exert  oneself,  take  pains  with,  pay 
attention  to :  Turn  Teucri  incumbunt,  V.  4,  397 :  nunc, 
mine  incumbere  tempus,  0.  10,657:  hasta,  V.  11,  674: 
hue  incumbe,  attend  to  this,  Plane.  45 :  eo  maxime,  Phil. 
11,  23. — With  in  and  ace.:  et  animo  et  opibus  in  id  bel- 
lum,  7,  76,  2  :  in  aliquod  studium,  Or.  1,  34 :  in  causam, 
Phil.  4,  12. — With  ad:  omni  studio  ad  bellum,  Pomp.  19: 
acrius  graviusque  ad  ulciscendas  rei  p.  iniurias,  Phil.  6, 
2:  toto  pectore  ad  laudem,  Farn.  10,  12,  2. — With  dat.: 
ut  inclinato  (indici)  incumbat  oratio,  influence,  Or.  2,  324 : 
fato  urguenti  incumbere,  i.  e.  accelerate,  V.  2,  663. — With 
inf. :  sarcire  ruinas,  V.  G.  4,  249. — With  ut  and  subj. :  suis 
viribus  incubuit,  ut,  etc.,  L.  10, 16,  8. — C.  To  incline,  choose, 
be  inclined  to,  lean  towards:  eos,  quocumque  incubuerit, 
impel lere,  whithersoever  he  may  c/ioosf.  Or.  3,  65 :  eodem 
incumbunt  municipia,  are  inclined,  I 'Ml.  6, 18  :  ad  volunta- 
tem  perferendae  legis,  Alt.  I,  19,  4:  inclinatio  incubuit  ad 
virum  bonum,  Mur.  53  :  in  cupiditatem,  Att.  6,  13,  3. 

in-cunabula,  Orum,  n.  Prop.,  swaddling-clothes. — 
Hence,  I.  Meton.  A.  A  cradle:  puerorum,  Rose.  163: 
Hacchi,  O.  3,  317:  ab  incunabulis  imbutus  odio,  i.  e.from 
childhood,  L.  4,  36,  5.  —  B.  A  birthplace:  ad  incunabula 
nostra  pergain,  Att.  (Enn.)  2,  15,  3 :  deorum,  2  Verr.  4, 
107:  lovis,  0.  8,  99. — II.  Fig.,  the  elements,  beginnings: 
oratoris,  Orator,  42:  doctrinae,  Or.  1,  23. 

in-curatU8,  adj.,  uneured  (once):  ulcera,  H.  E.  1,16,  24. 

incuria,  ae,  /.  [2  in+cura],  want  of  care,  carelessness, 
negligence,  neglect:  milites  populi  R.  incuria  fame  con- 
sumpti,  Prov.  C.  5:  vel  tolerantia,  Ta.  A.  20:  maculae 
quas  incuria  fudit,  II.  AP.  352. — With  gen.  obj.  :  rei  max- 
ime necessariae,  Lael.  86. 

incurioae,  adv.   [  incuriosus  ],  carelessly,  negligently 
cMstra  posita,  L.  8,  38,  2 :  agere,  L.  29,  3,  8. 


INCURIOSUS 


508 


INDE 


in-curiosus,  adj.,  careless,  negligent  (late). — With  gen. : 
suoruui  aetas,  Ta.  A.  1. 

in-curro,  curri,  and  (rarely)  eucurri,  cursurus,  ere.  I. 
L  i  t.,  to  run  into,  run  upon,  rush  at,  make  an  attack :  Co- 
nixi  incun-unt  hastis,  V.  11,  613.  —  With  in  and  ace.: 
amens  in  columnas,  Orator,  224 :  in  domum,  Off.  3,  68 : 
in  quadrigarum  curriculum,  Mur.  67:  in  hostis,  S.  C.  60, 
6  :  in  agrum  suum,  make  an  inroad,  L.  29,  5,  6  :  in  Mace- 
doniam,  invade,  L.  36,  25,  7  :  in  turba  .  .  .  qui  in  me  in- 
currit,  runs  against,  Plane.  17. — With  dat. :  armentis  in- 
currere  fortibus,  0.  7,  546 :  levi  armaturae  hostium,  L.  22, 
17,  6 :  peditum  signa  cornibus  incurrerunt,  L.  28, 15,  3 : 
Mauris,  S.  101,  8:  Romano  (i.  e.  Romania),  H.  S.  2,  1,  37: 
servis,  luv.  6,  331 . — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  extend  to,  border  on  : 
agri,  qui  in  publicum  Campanum  incurrebant,  Agr.  2,  82. 
' — III.  Fig.  A.  To  run  against,  fall  into,  incur,  meet : 
in  maximam  f  raudem,  fall  into,  Off.  3,  55 :  quaestus  in 
odia  hominum,  Off.  1, 150:  in  magnam  difficultatem,  Fam. 
4,  2,  4  :  labor  in  varias  reprehensiones,  Fin.  1,1:  in  mor- 
bos,  in  damna,  in  dedecora,  Fin.  1,  47 :  in  alterum  genus 
iniustitiae,  Off.  1,  29:  in  memoriam  commimium  miseria- 
rum,  Brut.  251 :  non  solum  in  oculos,  sed  etiam  in  voculas 
malevolorum,  Fam.  2,  16,  2.  —  B.  To  run  against,  strike 
against,  offend,  stumble:  qui  in  tantis  tenebris  nusquam 
incurrat?  Fain.  9,  2,  2. — With  in  and  ace. :  ut  in  eum  non 
invasisse,  sed  incurrisse  videamur,  Sest.  14. — C.  Of  events, 
to  befall,  happen,  occur  to :  casus,  qui  in  sapientem  potest 
incurrere,  Tusc.  5,  29:  in  ipsos  etesias,  Fam.  15,  11,  2: 
disputatio,  in  quum  non  aliquis  locus  incurrat,  Top.  79. 

incursio,  onis,/.  [1  in +R.  1  CEL-,  CVR-].  I.  In 
gen.,  a  running  against,  onset,  assault,  attack:  atomorum, 
ND.  1,  114:  hostium,  Rab.  36:  seditionis,  outbreak,  Clu. 
103:  armatorum,  Caec.  44. —  II.  E  s  p.,  a  hostile  inroad, 
incursion:  in  finis  Romanes  incursionem  facit,  L.  1, 11, 1: 
Suebos  ab  Gheruscis  incursionibus  prohibere,  on  the  side 
of,  6,  10,  5. 

incursd,  avi,  atus,  &re,freq.  [incurro].  I.  Prop.,  to 
run  into,  run  against,  strike  against,  assault,  attack. — With 
ace. :  agros,  L.  2, 48,  6. — With  in  and  ace. :  in  agmen  Roma- 
nuin,  L.  36,  14, 12:  in  latera,  L.  22, 18, 14. — Pass. :  agmen 
incursatum  ab  equitibus  hostium,  L.  24, 41, 4. — With  dat.  : 
delphines  altis  Incursant  ramis,  ().  1,  303 :  Rupibus  incur- 
sat,  runs  upon,  O.  14,  190. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  make  an  assault  : 
incursabit  in  te  dolor  meus,  i.  e.  will  vent  itself  on  you,  Alt. 
12,41,2. 

incur sus,  us,  TO.  [1  in  +  R.  CEL-,  CVR-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a 
running  to,  hurried  approach,  rush,  dash:  ad  defenden- 
dum,  Caes.  C.  1,  25,  9. — Poet.,  of  things:  aquarum,  0.  11, 
731:  Ventorum,  0.  11,  496. — II.  Praegn.,  an  assault, 
attack,  onset :  ceterorum  tela  atque  incursus  refugit,  Caec. 
22:  equitmn  incursus  sustinere,  Caes.  C.  1,  71,  3:  primo 
stitt  iin  incursu,  at  tfie  very  first  onset,  L.  2,  26,  4  :  luporum, 
V.  G.  3,  407. — III.  F  i  g.,  an  impulse,  effort  (cf.  conatus) : 
Incursus  animus  varios  habet,  0.  9,  152. 

incurvatus,  adj.  [P.  of  incurvo],  bent,  crooked,  bowed: 
bacillum,  Fin.  2,  33 :  membra  dolore,  0.  6,  245. 

incurvesco  (-visco),  — ,  — ,  ere  [*  incurveo,  from  in- 
curvus],  to  bow,  begin  to  bend  (once) :  bacarum  ubertate, 
Tusc.  (Enn.)  1,  69. 

incurvo,  avi,  atus,  are  [incurvus],  to  bend,  bow,  crook, 
curve  (rare):  flexos  arcus,  V.  5,  500;  see  also  incurvatus. 

in-curvus,  adj.,  bent,  bowed,  crooked,  curved  (cf.  incur- 
vatus ;  opp.  pandus):  adcurrit  Incurvos,  tremulus,  T.  Eun. 
836. — Of  things:  staiua  senilis,  2  Verr.  2,  87:  lateres,  S. 
18,8:  bacillum,  Div.  1,  30:  statua,  2  Verr.  2,87:  aratrum, 
V.  G.  1,  494  :  carinae,  0.  14,  534. 

incus,  udis,/.  [1  in+.R.  CV7D-],  an  anvil:  sinefollibus 
et  incudibus,  ND.  1,  54 :  Impositos  incudibus  ensls,  V.  G. 
2,  540 :  positis  incudibus,  i.  e.  having  established  smithies, 


V.  7,  629  :  nova  Incude  diffingere  ferrum,  H.  1,  35,  39. — 
P  r  o  v.  :  eandem  incudem  tundere,  hammer  away  at  the 
same  thing,  Or.  2,  162. — Fig.:  incudi  reddere  versus,  re- 
touch, H.  A  P.  441. 

incusatio,  onis,  f.  [incuso],  a  blaming,  denunciation 
(onue) :  vitiorum,  Or.  3,  106. 

incusd,  avi,  atus,  are  [1  in  +  *cuso;  cf.  causor],  to  ac- 
cuse, complain  of  .find  fault  with,  blame  (cf.  arguo,  accuse  i, 
vitupero) :  te  absentem,  T.  Ph.  471  :  eos  quod,  etc.,  1, 40, 1 : 
Belgas,  qui  se  dedidissent,  '2,  15,  5:  Multa  se,  qui  non  ac- 
ceperit,  etc.,  V.  11,  471. — With  ace.  of  thing :  foedus  vio- 
lati  hospiti,  L.  1,  9,  13:  iniurias  Romanorum,  L.  8,  23,  4. 
— With  ace.  and  inf. :  se  proditos,  L.  26,  12,  11 :  dolo  di- 
missum  Romanurn,  L.  24,  1,  10. 

incussus,  P.  of  incutio. 

in-custddltus,  not  watched,  unguarded  (poet.) :  ovile, 

0.  Tr.  1,  6,  10:  boves,  0.  2,  684. 
incusus,  P.  of  incudo. 

incutio,  cussi,  cussus,  ere  [in  +  quatio].  I.  Lit.,  to 
wield  against,  cause  to  strike  (mostly  late ;  cf.  inlido,  in- 
fligo) :  imber  grandinem  incutiens,  Curt.  8, 4,  5  :  colaphum 
servo,  box  the  ear,  luv.  9,  5. — With  ace.  and  dat. :  Gallo 
scipione  in  caput  incusso,  L.  5,  41,  9. — II.  Fi  g.,  to  strike 
into,  inspire  with,  infiict,  excite,  produce :  timor  incutitur  ex 
ipsorum  periculis,  Or.  2,  209:  urbis  desiderium,  H.  E.  1, 
14,  22. — With  dat. :  terrorem  rationis  expertibus,  Univ. 
10:  tibi  pudorem,  make  blush,  H.  E.  1,  18,  77:  religionem 
animo,  L.  22,  42,  9 :  consult  foedum  nuntium,  bring  had 
news,  L.  2,  8,  7 :  vim  vends,  V.  1,  69  :  animis  formidinem, 
Curt.  4,  13,  13  :  negoti  tibi  quid,  make  >/ou  trouble,  H.  S.  2, 

1,  80. 

indagatio,  onis,  f.  [indago],  a  tracking  out,  investiga- 
tion (rare):  initiorum,  Tusc.  5,69:  veri,  Off.  1,  15. 

indagatrix,  Icis,  f.  [  indago  ],  she  who  investigate*,  a 
searcher :  philosophia  virtutis,  Tusc.  5,  5. 

1.  indago,  avi,  atus,  are  [see  R.  1  AG-].     I.  Lit.,  to 
trace  out,  track,  (cf.  vestigo,  scrutor):  canis  natus  ad  intla- 
gandum,  Fin.  2,  39. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  seek  out,  investigate,  ex- 
plore, hunt  for,  trail:  quod  in  causa  quaerendum  est,  ^fi/. 
57 :  quid  cuique  opus  esset,  2  Verr.  2,  135 :  indicia  com- 
munis  exiti,  Mil.  103 :  sepiilchrum  (Archimedis),  Tusc.  5, 
64:  de  re  p.,  Att.  2,4,4. 

2.  indago,  inis,/.  [peril.  indu(old  for  1  in)  +  Jt.  AG-], 
in   hunting,  an  encircling  with  toils,  surrounding:    salt  us 
indagine  cingunt,  V.  4,  121  :  indaginis  modo  silvas  per.sul- 
tare,  Ta.  A.  37 :  velut  indagine  dissipatos  Samnites  agere, 
hunt  like  game,  L.  7,  37,  14. 

inde, adv.  [R.  2  I- ;  cf.  unde  for  *quomde].  I.  Prop.,  of 
place,  from  that  place,  thence:  si  te  inde  exemerim  (i.  e.  ex 
pistrino),  T.  And.  200 :  inansi  Calibus :  inde  lias  litteras  dedi, 
Alt.  7,  21,  1 :  in  provinciam  exire,  atque  inde  contendere, 
I  1,  33,  4 :  nee  inde  venit,  unde  mallem,  Att.  13,  39,  2 :  haud 
procul  inde  ubi  est,  etc.,  L.  8,  22,  5  :  sese  recipere  inde  quo 
essent  progressae,  Caes.  C.  3,  45,  6:  nihil  inde  Obstabit, 
etc.  (i.  e.  ab  Ausonia),  V.  10,  54 :  inde  degustare  (i.  e.  de 
sanguine),  S.  (7.  22,  1. — Of  persons:  nati  h'lii  Duo:  inde 
hunc  adoptavi,  of  them,  T.  Ad.  47 :  rege  inde  sumpto  (i.  e. 
ex  Sabinis),  L.  1,  18,  5. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  Of  source  or 
cause,  thence,  therefrom,  therefore:  ex  avaritia  .  .  .:  inde 
omnia  scelera  gignuntur,  Rose.  75 :  Inde  fit  ut,  etc.,  H.  S. 
1,  1,  117:  Inde  genus  durum  sumus,  0.  1,  414. — B.  Of 
time.  1.  From  that  time,  thenceforward,  since:  rospi- 
cere  spatium  praeteriti  temporis  .  .  .  inde  usque  repetens, 
etc.,  Arch.  1 :  haec  nuper  notitia  est,  Inde  adeo  quern,  etc., 
T.  Heaut.  54.  —  Mostly  with  iam :  suo  iam  inde  vivere  in- 
genio  coepit,  L.  3,  36,  1 :  iam  inde  a  pueritia,  from  our 
very  boyhood,  T.  Heaut.  183  :  iam  inde  ab  ortu,  ever  since, 
ND.  2,  124. — 2.  I  n  gen.,  after  that,  thereafter,  thereupon, 
then  (cf.  delude):  victi  Rutuli,  Inde  Turnus,  etc.,  L.  1,  2,  8: 


I  N  D  E  B  I  T  U  S 


509 


INDICO 


jigno  iJato,  conelamatur  inde  ut,  etc.,  L.  22,  30,  1 :  altera 
eastra  sunt  adorli,  inde  tertia,  deinceps  reliqua,  Caes.  C.  3, 
9,  7. — P  <)  e  t.  with  gen. :  inde  loci,  next,  Arat.  327. 

in-debitus,  adj.,  not  owed,  not  due  (poet.):  non  inde- 
bita  posco,  only  my  rights,  V.  6,  66 :  praemia,  0.  H.  16,  9. 

in-decllnatus,  adj.,  unchanged,  constant. — With  dat. : 
amico,  O.  P.  4,  10,  83. — Of  things :  amicitia,  0.  Tr.  4,  5,  24. 

iiidecore,  adv.  [iudecorus],  unbecomingly,  indecently: 
facere,  Off.  1,  14  al. 

in-decoris,  e,  adj.  [2  in  +  decoris  (rare  for  decorus)], 
unseemly,  inglorious,  ignoble,  dishonorable,  cowardly  (poet. ; 
cf.  indecorus) :  non  indecorem  te  reliquit,  V.  11,  845:  me 
indecorem  videre,  V.  12, 679  ;  Non  eriraus  reguo  indecores, 
no  dishonor,  V.  7,  231 :  Nee  genus  indecores,  V.  12,  25. 

indecord,  — ,  — ,  are  [*in-decus ;  cf.  dedecus],  to  dis- 
grace, disfigure  (rare) :  Indecorant  bene  nata  culpae,  H.  4, 
4,36. 

in-decorus,  udj.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  unbecoming,  unseemly,  un- 
sightly:  haud  indecoros  inotus  dare,  L.  7,  2,  4. — Poet.: 
Non  indecoro  pulvere  sordid!,  i.  e.  honorable,  H.  2, 1,  22. — 
Plur.  f.  as  subst.,  ill-favored  women,  Att.  9,  10,  2. — II. 
Fig.  A.  Without  fame,  of  no  repute:  Trebellius,  Ta.  A. 
16. — B.  Unbecoming,  disgraceful:  ut  turpe,  sic  indeco- 
rum, Off.  1,  94:  indecorum  est  locis  uti  communibus,  Ora- 
tor, 72. 

iii-defensus,  adj.,  unprotected,  undefended:  Capua,  L. 
25,  15,  2:  indefensi,  innlti,  L.  4,  28,  4. 

in-defessus,  adj.,  unwearied,  indefatigable  (poet.):  dex- 
tra,  V.  1 1,  651 :  agendo,  0.  9,  199. 

in-defletus,  adj.,  unwept,  unJamented  (once):  animae, 
0.7,611. 

in-deiectus,  adj.,  not  thrown  down  (once) :  domus,  0. 

I,  289. 

in-delebilis.  e,  adj.,  imperishable  (poet.):  nomen,  0. 
15,  876 :  decus,  0.  P.  2,  8,  26. 

in-dellbatus,  «<//.»  untouched,  uninjured  (poet.):  opes, 
0.  7V.  1,  5,  -28. 

indemiiatus,  adj.  [2  in-f  damnatus],  uncondemned,  un- 
tentenced:  indemnatum  necare,  S.  C.  51,  29:  civls  indem- 
natos  expellere,  Sest.  84 :  hoc  indemnato  indicia  causS,  L. 
8,  56, 13:  mathematicus,  luv.  6,  562. 

in-deploratus,  adj.,  unwept,  undeplored  (very  rare): 
Die,  O.  11,  670. 

in-dSpreiisus,  adj.,  unobserved,  undiscovered  (poet.): 
error,  V.  5,  591. 

indeptus,  P.  of  indipiscor. 

in-desertus,  adj.,  not  deserted,  unforsaken  (once):  reg- 
na,  O.  Am.  2,9,52. 

in-  destrictus,  adj.,  untouched,  unharmed  (once) :  abibo, 
0.  12,92. 

in-detoiisus,  adj.,  unshorn,  with  unshorn  tiair  (once) : 
Thyoneus,  <).  4,  13. 

indevltatus,  adj  ,  "navoided,  sure  (once) :  telum,  0.  2, 
605. 

index,  dicis,  m.  and  /.  [1  in  +  R.  DIG- ;  L.  §  381].  I. 
Prop.,  of  persons.  A.  In  gen.,  one  who  point*  out,  a 
discloser,  discoverer,  informer,  witness  :  f alsus,  S.  C.  48,  5  : 
haec  omnia  indices  detulerunt,  rei  confessi  sunt,  Cat.  4,  5 : 
introduces  in  senatum  indicibus,  Sull.  41. — B.  Esp.,  an 
informer,  betrayer,  spy:  vallatus  indicibus  atque  sicariis, 
Mur.  49 :  saeptus  armatis  indicibus,  Sest.  95. — P  o  e  t. :  si- 
lex,  qui  nunc  dicitur  index,  traitor's  stone,  0.  2,  706. — II. 
Me  ton.,  of  things.  A.  In  gen.,  an  index,  sign,  mark, 
indication,  proof :  complexus,  benevolentiae  indices,  Phil. 

II,  5:  vox,  index  stultitiae,  Rao.  18:  auctoris  anulus  in- 
dex, 0.  P.  2, 10,  3 :  anirni  indices  oculi,  Orator,  60 :  laesi 
pectoris,  color,  etc.,  0.  9,  535 :  lanum  indicem  pacis  bel- 


lique  fecit,  L.  1,  19,  2. — B.  Esp.  1.  A  title,  superscript 
tion,  inscription  :  deceptus  indicibus  librorum,  Or.  2,  61: 
index  orationis  nomen  Naevi  habet,  L.  38,  56,  6 :  tabula  in 
aedem  cum  indice  hoc  posita  est,  L.  41,  28,  8 — 2.  A  fore- 
finger,  index  finger :  Sed  plane  pollex,  non  iudex,  Att.  13, 
46,  1. — Apposit. :  indice  monstrare  digito,  H.  -S'.  2,  8,  26. 

ladi,  see  1  Indus. 

India,  ae,/.,  India,  Southern  Asia,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0. 

in-dicens,  entis,  adj.,  that  does  not  say  (i.  e.  non  dicens) : 
Non  me  indicente  haec  tiunt,  not  without  my  telling,  T.  Ad. 
507  :  me  indicente,  L.  22,  39,  2. 

indicium,  T,  n.  [1  in + R.  DIG- ;  L.  §  219].  I.  Prop.,  a 
notice,  information,  discovery,  disclosure,  charge,  evidence: 
id  anus  mihi  indicium  fecit,  T.  Ad.  617:  falsuin,  S.  C.  48, 
6:  conjuration  is,  Div.  2,  46:  crimen  indicio  Avilli  compro- 
babatur,  Clu.  39 :  ea  res  est  Helvetiis  per  indicium  enun- 
tiata,  1,  4, 1 :  iudicio  Volturci  convicti,  S.  C.  52,  36:  indU 
cii  poena,  O.  4,  190:  sed  ipse  deprehensus  indicium  pro- 
fitetur,  turns  state's  evidence,  S.  35,  6  :  indicio  permisso,  qui 
ager  .  .  .  indici  praemium  constitutum,  L.  28,  46,  5 :  infan- 
dum,  calumnious,  V.  2,  84. — II.  P  r  a  eg  n.,  a  permission  to 
give  evidence,  immunity  as  informer:  reus  erat  indicium 
postulaturus,  Att.  2,  24,  4 :  tibi  indicium  postulas  dari, 
Div.  C.  34. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  sign,  indication,  mark,  token, 
proof ,  evidence :  indicia  et  vestigia  veneni,  Clu.  30:  certis- 
sima  sceleris,  Cat.  3,  13 :  corrupt!  indici,  Vat.  26 :  parri- 
cidiorum,  Sull.  76 :  insigne  meae  erga  te  benevolentiae, 
Fam.  7,  6,  1 :  Id  res  indicium  haec  facit,  quo  pacto,  etc., 
T.  Hec,  546 :  Indicio  de  se  ipse  erit,  serve  as  proof,  T.  Ad. 
4:  ei  rei  sunt  indicio  sedecim  volumina,  N.  Att.  16,  3: 
versis  via  rum  indiciis,  tracks,  V.  8,  211 :  Indicia  recentia, 
novel  words,  H.  AP.  49.  —  With  interrog.  clause:  mihi, 
quale  ingeniura  haberes,  indicio  fuit  oratio,  T.  Heaut.  384: 
(piam  vere  de  eo  foret  indicatum,  oratio  indicio  fuit,  N. 
Ly*.  3,  5. 

1.  indico,  avl,  atus,  are  [index].    I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  point 
out,  indicate,  inform,  show,  declare,  disclose,  make  known, 
reveal,  betray:  de  coniuratione,  S.  C.  48,  4:  causa  m  pub- 
licae  pestis,  L.  8,  18,  4:  indicatis  depreliensisqne  internun- 
tiis,  Caes.  C.  3,  112,  12:   aliquid  in  volgus,  make  known, 
Univ.  2. — With  dat. :  rein  omnem  dominae  indicavit,  Clu. 
180:  meum  consilium  tibi, .Fam.  10,  21,  2:  rem  patri,  T.  Ad. 
629:  quis  tibi  de  epistulis  istis  indicavit?  Fl.  92. — Pass., 
with  subj.  clause:  scutorum  multitude)  deprehendi  posse  in- 
dicabatur,  Mil.  64. — Of  things :  ut  libelli  indicant,  2  Verr. 

2,  185 ;  verba  quae  indicarent  voluntatem,  Caec.  53 :  lacri. 
mis  dolorem,  N.  Att.  4,  5 :  hoc  res  ipsa  indicat,  T.  Eun.  658. 
— With  ace.  and  inf. :  me  tabula  indicat  Suspendisse,  etc., 
H.  1,  6,  14 :   Id  esse  verum  parva  haec  fabella  indicat, 
Phaedr.  1, 15,  3. — II.  Esp.     A.  To  betray,  accuse,  ii> form 
against:  non  se  purgavit,  sed  indicavit,  Mur.  61 :  conscios 
delendae  tyrannidis,  Tusc.  2,  52:  me  vobis  indicabo,  Arch. 
28. — B.  To  appraise,  value,  put  a  price  on  :  ut  sibi  f  undus 
semel  indicaretur,  Off.  3,  62. 

2.  in-died,  dlxl,  dictus,  ere.     I.  In  gen.,  to  declare 
publicly, proclaim., publish, announce,  appoint:  concilium  in 
diem  certam,  1,  30,  4:  forum,  V.  5,  758:  ieiunia,  H.  S.  2, 

3,  291 :  comit'm  in  trinura  nundimim,  L.  3,  35,  1 :  diem  ad 
conveniendum,  L.  22,  11,  8  :  dies  indicia  pugnar.  L.  10,  27, 
3 :  iustitium,  Phil.  5,  31 :  funus  ut  indicator,  thnt  invita- 
tions be  issued,  Leg.  2,  61 :  divSm  templis  honorem,«  thanks- 
giving,V.  1,  632:  helium  Graeciae,  2  Verr.  1,  48:  ut  dia 
bellum  indicium  putaretur,  2  Verr.  4,  72  :  Aeneadis  bella, 
V.  7,  616. — With  ut:  in  diem  certam  ut  ad  lucum  ccnve- 
niant,  L.  1,  50.  1. — Fig. :  qui  ipsi  sibi  bellum  indixissent, 
are  their  own  enfiiiirx.  Fin.  f>,  29:   philosophiae,  bellum  in- 

|  dicere,  Or.  2,  55. — II.  Esp.  A.  Pra  eg  n.,  of  an  assem- 
bly or  march,  to suniiiinii,  conrnki-.  order:  totius  (ialliae  con- 
cilium  Bibracte  indicitur,  7,  63,  5  :  exercitu  indicto  ad  por. 
tarn  in  posteram  diem,  L.  6,  22,  8 :  exercitus  omnis  Aqui- 


I  N  D  1  C  T  U  S 


510 


I  N  D  I  G  N  U  S 


loniam  eat  indictus,  L.  10,  38,  4. — B.  To  impose,  enjoin,  in- 
flict :  tribute  populo  indicto,  L.  4,  60,  4 :  sibimet  ipse  ex- 
silium  indixil,  L.  39,  52,  9 :  iter  ad  regem  Latinum  Indicit 
priniis  iuvenum,  V.  7,  468. 

1.  indictus,  P.  of  2  indico. 

2.  in-dictUB,  adj.,  not  said,  unsaid:  Quod  dicturrt,  in- 
diclumsl,  T.  Ph.  951 :  ea  ut  indicia  shit,  revocare,  L.  5,  15, 
10:    carminibu3  nostris  indictus,  unsung,  V.  7,  733:  Di- 
cam  insigne,  recens,  adhuc  Indicium  ore  alio,  H.  3,  25,  8 : 
indicia  causa  interfecti,  without  a  hearing,  7,  38,  2  :  indic- 
ia causa  damnati,  1  Verr.  13:   ut  indicia  causa  credatis, 
L.  29,  18,  19. — Plur.  n.  as  subst.:  proferre  indicia  prius, 
novel  themes,  H.  A  P.  130. 

Indicus,  adj.,  of  India,  Indian,  T.,  H.,  0.,  luv. 

indidem,  adv.  [hide].  I.  L  i  I.,  of  p\ace,from  the  same 
place :  quos  homines  ?  indidemne  Ameria  an  ex  urbe  ? 
Hose.  74 :  Thebis,  likewise  from  Thebes,  N.  Ep.  6,  2 :  ex 
Avenlino,  L.  39,  12,  1 :  additi  erant  Brultiorum  indidem 
perfugae,  also  from  Sicily,  L.  27,  12,  5:  stellae  refundunt 
eadem  et  rursum  trahunt  indidem,  ND.  2,  118. — II.  Me- 
ton.,  from  the  same  thing,  from  the  same  source:  unde 
simile  duci  polest  indidem  verbum  unum,  Or.  3,  161 :  ve- 
nena,  L.  39,  8,  8. 

in-differens,  enlis,  adj.,  not  to  be  sought  or  shunned,  in- 
different, neither  good  nor  evil  (i.  e.  atiiatpopuv),  Fin.  3,  53. 

indigena,  ae,  adj.  [indu  (old  for  1  in)  +R.  GEN-;  L. 
§  209],  sprung  from  the  land,  native,  indigenous:  miles, 
L.  23,  5,  11 :  Fauni  Nymphaeque,  V.  8,  314:  Lalini,  V.  12, 
823  :  seniores,  0. 15, 11 :  apri,  0. 14,  343. — Masc.  as  subst., 
a  native,  son  of  the  soil:  maiores  eorum,  L.  21, 30,  80  :  hoc 
indigenae  vivebant  more,  aborigines,  luv.  13,  38. 

indigens,  ntis,  adj.  [P.  of  indigeo],  in  want  of,  needing. 
— With  gen. :  mei,  Lael.  30 :  alienarum  opum,  N.  Reg.  3, 
4. — Plur.  as  subst. :  indigentibus  benigne  facere,  the  poor, 
Of.  2,  62  al. 

indigentia,  ae,/.  [indigens;  L.  §  247].  I.  Prop.,  need, 
want,  indigence  (rare):  ab  indigentia  orta  amicitia,  Lael. 
27. — II.  Praegn.,  insatiableness,  insatiable  desire:  indi- 
gentia est  libido  inexplebilis,  Tusc.  4,  21:  indigentia,  de- 
siderium,  Tusc.  4,  16. 

indigeo,  ui,  — ,  ere  [indu  (old  for  1  in)  +egeo].  I. 
Pro  p.,  to  need,  want,  stand  in  need  of,  demand,  require. — 
With  abl, :  bona  existimatione,  Com.  44 :  pecuniu,  N.  Ages. 
7,  2:  medicina,  N.  Att.  21,  1 :  rebus,  quae  ad  oppugna- 
tionem  sunt  usui,  Caes.  C.  2,  35,  4. — With  gen. :  huius  pa- 
tris,  T.  And.  890:  ingeni  et  virtutis,  Fam.  6,  4,  2:  bellum 
indiget  celeritatis,  Phil.  6,  7:  alterius,  Lael.  51  :  quorum 
indiget  usus,  V.  E.  2,  71. — II.  Praegn.,  to  long  for,  de- 
sire ;  wilh  gen. :  non  auri,  non  argenli,  Sull.  25 :  lui  con- 
sili,  Att.  12,  35,  2. 

1.  Indiges,  etis,  m.  [indu  (old  for  1  in)  +  R.  GEN-],  a 
deified  hero, patron  deity  (of  a  country):  Indigetem  Aeneam 
.  .  .  Deberi  caelo,  V.  12,  794:  luppiter,  L.  1,  2,  6:  Indigetes 
di  (old  prayer),  L.  8,  9,  6. 

2.  indiges,  is,  adj.  [indigeo],  needy,  indigent,  Or.  (Pac  ) 
2,  193. 

in  digestus,  adj.,  unorganized,  without  order,  confused 
(poet.):  (Chaos)  rudis  indigestaque  moles,  0.  1,  7. 

iiidignabundus,  adj.  [indignor;  L.  §  289],  full  of  in- 
dignation, enraged,  indignant:  muliebriter,  L.  38,  57,  7. 

indignandus,  adj.  [P.  of  indignor],  to  be  despised,  de- 
serving contempt :  (veslis)  lecto  non  indignanda  saligno, 
0.  8,  659. 

indignans,  antis,  adj.  [P.  of  indignor],  impatient,  re- 
luctant,  indignant  (poet.):  venti  indignantes  fremunt,  V. 
1,55:  ursos  Ferre  domum  Indignantis,  0.  12,  364:  Ver- 
baque  quaerenti  salis  indignanlia  linguae  Defuerunl,  0.  6, 
684 :  pectus,  O.  F.  4,  896 :  venti  f reta  indignantia  miscent, 
0.  11,491. 


indignatio,  onis,  /.  [indignor].  I.  L  i  I.,  displeasure, 
indignation,  disdain :  liberrima,  H.  Ep.  4,  10 :  movere,  L. 
4,  50,  1. — Plur. :  publicae,  expressions  of  indignation,  L. 
3,  48,  2:  audiebantur,  L.  25,  1,  9. — E  s  p.  in  rhet. :  indig- 
natio est  oratio,  per  quam  conticitur  ut  odium  concitetur, 
Inv.  1,  100. — II.  Melon.,  a  provocation,  occasion  for  in- 
dignation (poet.):  ne  qua  indignatio  desit,  luv.  6,  120. 

indignatus,  adj.  [P.  of  indignor],  angered,  reluctant : 
Vita  fugit  sub  umbras,  V.  11,  831  al. ;  see  also  indignor. 

indigne,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  indignus  ].  I. 
Prop.,  unworthily,  undeservedly,  dishonorably,  shamefully  : 
Facis  iniuriam  illi,  T.  Heaut.  565  :  mori,  Clu.  42 :  indignius 
obtreclalum  esse,  ne,  etc.,  Pomp.  57  :  cervices  frangeban- 
lur  indignissime  civium,  2  Verr.  6,  147 :  indignissime  in- 
lerire,  7,  38,  8. — II.  Melon.,  angrily,  indignantly :  neque 
indigne  fero,  quod  speravit,  etc.,  Rose.  141 :  eum  sibi  ante- 
poni,  indigne  ferebant,  took  it  ill,  N.  Eum.  1,  3 :  indigne 
pati,  2  Verr.  5,  31. 

indignitas,  alls,  f.  [indignus].  I.  In  gen.,  unworthi- 
ness,  vileness,  shameful  ness :  hominis,  Or.  2,  63  :  propter  in- 
dignitatem  repudiatus,  Div.  C.  63  :  rei,  7,  66,  2 :  calaraita- 
tis,  2  Verr.  5,  123.—  II.  E  s  p.  A.  Unworthy  conduct,  in- 
sult, indignity,  outrage,  baseness  :  Omnls  indignitates  per- 
ferre,  2,  14,  3  :  le  si  indignilas  non  commovebal,  2  Verr.  1, 
144:  inpensius  iis  indignilas  crescere,  si,  elc.,  L.  1,  40,  2. 
— B.  Indignation,  resentment:  lacita,  Att.  10,  8,  3:  indig- 
nilate  angere  animum,  L.  2,  7,  7. 

in-dignor,  alus,  art,  dep.  [indignus],  to  deem  unworthy, 
be  indignant,  despise,  resent,  be  offended  (  cf.  stomachor  ) : 
imniuni  de  tabulis,  Com.  6 :  ea,  quae  indignentur  adver- 
sarii,  Inv.  1,  24 :  suam  vicem,  L.  2,  31,  11 :  casum  insontis 
amici,  V.  2,  93  :  pontem  indignatus  Araxes,  disdaining  to 
bear,  V.  8,  728 :  indignalum  magnis  slridoribus  aequor,  V. 
G.  2,  162. — With  quod:  indignantes  milites,  quod  cou- 
speclum  suum  hosles  ferre  posseni,  7,  19,  4 :  quod  sola 
carerel  Munere,  V.  5,  651. — With  quandoque,  H.  AP.  359. 
— With  inf.:  vinci,  0. 10,  604:  parere  clienii,  Inv.  6,  64. — 
Poet:  Indignatur  narrari  cena,  elc.,  i.  e.  is  not  Jit,  H.  AP. 
90. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  regem  ad  causam  dicendam  evo- 
cari,  Caes.  C.  3,  108,  1  :  aerariuin  expilari,  S.  31,  9:  quid- 
quam  reprehendi,  etc.,  H.  E.  2,  1,  76;  see  also  indignans, 
indignatus. 

in-dignus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  I.  P  r  o  p.  A. 
Inge  n.,  mostly  of  persons,  unworthy,  undeserving,  unfit : 
senator  voluerat  fieri,  quamvis  indignus,  2  Verr.  2,  121  : 
indignissimi  candidati,  L.  4,  67,  11:  heres,  H.  3,  24,  62: 
poela,  incompetent,  H.  E.  2,  1,  231. — With  abl. :  te  omni 
honore  indignissimum  iudicat,  Vat.  39 :  vir  tua  legatione, 
Pis.  54  :  honore  Verba,  H.  E.  2,  2,  112. — Wilh  gen. :  mag- 
norum  liaud  umquam  indignus  avornm,  V.  12,  649. — With 
rel.  clause:  indigni  eranl  qui  impetrareut  ?  Rose.  119:  ego, 
qui  lanium  possideam,  H.  S.  2,  3,  236 :  indignus  quern 
mors  tarn  saeva  maneret,  luv.  4,  95. — Wilh  ut:  cum  in- 
digni, ul  a  vobis  redimeremur,  visi  simus,  L.  22,  69,  17. — 
Poet,  with  inf.:  indigni  fralernum  rumpere  foedus  (i.  e. 
quos  non  decel),  H.  E.  1,  3,  35 :  Effulire  Tragoedia  versus, 
H.  A  P.  231. — B.  Esp.  of  sufferers,  not  deserving,  unde- 
serving: ad  calamitates  hominum  indignorum  sulilevandas, 
undeservedly  suffering,  Tusc.  4,  46  :  Cur  egel  indignus  quis- 
quam  ?  H.  S.  2,  2,  103.— Wilh  abl. :  indignus  iuinria  hac, 
T.  Ad.  165.— With  inf. :  indigna  laediCrura.0. 1,508.— II. 
M  e  I  o  n.,  of  Ihings,  unworthy,  unbecoming,  shameful,  intol- 
erable, outrageous,  cruel,  harsh :  iniuria,  T.  Ph.  730 :  lictori- 
bus  indignum  in  modum  mulcalis,  L.  29, 9,6:  indignis  raodis 
acceplus,  T.  Ad.  166  :  facinus,  T.  And.  145  :  indignissima 
mors,  2  Verr.  5,  72 :  illiquid  pro  indignissimo  habere,  L.  1, 
|  40,  2 :  hoc  uno  sol  quicquam  non  vidil  indignius,  Off.  2, 
:  28 :  Indignam  necem  pali,  cruel,  O.  10,  627  :  hiemes,  V.  G. 
|  2,  373:  forluna,  V.  11,  108:  amor,  not  returned,  V.  E.  8, 
18. — With  abl. :  cave  faxis  Te  quicquam  indignum,  H.  S. 
2,  3,  39:  nulla  vox  populi  R.  maiestate  indigna,  7,  17,  3; 


INDIGUS 


611 


1  N  D  U  C  O 


nihil,  quod  ipsis  esset  indignum,  committebant,  5,  35,  6 : 
nihil  fucere  fide  sua  indignum,  N.  Dat.  5,  5  :  studiis  labor, 
luv.  7,  17. — With  sup.  abl.:  digna  atque  indigna  relatu 
Vociferans,  V.  9,  595 :  id  auditu  dicere  indignum,  L.  84, 
68,  4. — With  subj.  clause :  indignum  est  a  pari  vinci,  indig- 
nius  ab  inferiore,  Quinct.  96  :  non  indignum  videtur,  egre- 
gium  t'acinus  memorare,  improper,  S.  79,  1 :  Nee  fuit  in- 
dignum superis,  bis,  etc.,  i.  e.  deemed  too  severe,  V.  Q.  1, 
491 :  et,  indignum  quod  sit,  Hie,  etc.,  H.  E.  1,  6,  22. — As 
an  exclamation  :  indignum !  shame,  0.  5,  37. — Plur.  n.  as 
subst. :  misera  magis  quara  indigna  pati,  misfortune  rather 
than  outrage,  L.  31,  30,  3. 

indigus,  adj.  [  1  in  +  It.  EG-;   L.  §  282], 
want. — With  gen.  :   nullius,  S.  110,2:   nostrae  opis,  V.  G. 
2,  428. 

in-diligens,  Us,  adj.  with  comp.  -gentior ;  careless,  heed- 
less, negligent :  nimium,  T.  Ad.  684 :  pater  familias,  N.  Att. 
4,  3 :  si  indiligentiores  fuerint,  7,  71,  3. 

indiligenter,  adv.  with  comp.  [  indiligens  ],  carelessly, 
heedlessly,  negligently :  tutari  patris  bene  parta,  T.  Ph.  788 : 
nihil  ab  eo  indiligenter  (factum),  Att.  16,  3,  2. — Comp.  : 
praesidia  indiligemius  servare,  2,  33,  2. 

indiligentia,  ae,  f.  [indiligens],  carelessness,  heedless- 
ness,  negligence:  litterarum  missarum,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  7:  Ae- 
duorum,  7,  17,  3. 

indiplscor,  eptus,  I,  dep.  [indu  (old  for  1  in)+apiscor], 
to  obtain,  attain,  reach  (old  and  late) :  navem,  L.  26,  39, 
12  :  quas  (triremls),  L.  28,  30,  12. 

in-discretus,  adj.,  undistinguishable,  not  known  apart : 
proles  suis,  V.  10,  392. 

in-diserte,  not  eloquently  (rare) :  conlaudare,  Q.  Fr.  2, 
1,3. 

in-disertus,  adj.,  not  eloquent :  Academicus,  ND.  2,  1 : 
prudentia,  at  a  loss  for  words,  Or.  3,  142. 

in  -  dissolubilis,  e,  adj.,  indestructible,  imperishable, 
Univ.  35. 

inditus,  P.  of  indo. 

individuum,  I,  n.  [  individuus  ],  an  atom,  indivisible 
particle:  ex  illis  individuis  omnia  gigni,  Ac.  2,  55:  ne  in- 
dividuum quidem,  ND.  3,  29. 

in-dlviduus,  adj.,  indivisible :  atoini,  id  est,  corpora 
individua,  Fin.  1,  17  :  nihil  esse  individuum  potest,  ND. 
1,65. 

indo,  didi,  ditus  [1  in  +  do].  I.  Lit.,  to  put  into,  in- 
sert: digitos  (in  the  thongs  of  the  javelin),  0.  7,  788:  ve- 
nenum  potioni,  Curt.  10,  10,  17. — II.  Fig.,  of  a  name,  to 
give,  apply,  confer:  vernaculis  artificibus  .  .  .  nomen  his- 
trionibus  inditum,  L.  7,  2,  6 :  unde  Aspero  inditum  est 
cognomen,  L.  3,  65,  4. — With  ab:  ab  inopia  Egerio,  L.  1, 
34,  3  :  a  celeritate  Tigri  nomen,  Curt.  4,  9, 16. — With  ex: 
quibus  nomen  ex  re  inditum,  S.  78,  1. 

in-docilis,  e,  adj.  I.  Prop.,  not  teachable,  not  to  be 
taught,  indocile:  nimis  indociles  tardique,  ND.  1,  12: 
grex,  H.  Ep.  16,  37 :  collum  ( tigrium  ),  tameless,  H.  3,  3, 
14. — With  inf.:  pauperiem  pati, H.  1,  1,  18. — II.  Meton. 
A.  Untaught,  unlearned,  ignorant  (poet.):  genus,  V.  8, 
821. — B.  Unpolished,  rude:  Indocili  numero  mollit  opus, 
O.  Tr.  4,  1,  6. — C.  Not  to  be  taught,  incommunicable :  u.siis 
disciplina,  Ac.  2,  2. 

in-docte,  adv.  (indoctus],  unlearnedly,  unskilfully :  fa- 
cere,  ND.  2,  44. 

in-doctus,  adj.  with  comp.,  untaught,  unlearned,  unin- 
structed,  ignorant,  unskilful:  multitudo,  Phil.  2,  37  :  (Iu- 
ventius)  nee  indoctus,  et,  etc.,  Brut.  178 :  est  habitus  in- 
doctior,  Tusc.  1,  4.  —  Masc.  as  subst. :  non  apud  indoctos 
loquor,  Pis.  68 :  apud  indoctum  eruditus,  Pis.  69 :  Non  tu, 
rndocte,  solebas,  etc.,  Y.  E.  3,  26. — With  inf.  (poet.):  Can- 
tabrum  indoctum  iuga  ferre  nostra,  H.  2,  6,  2. — With  ym.  : 


pilae  discive  trochive,  H.  AP.  380.— Neut.  advero :  canet 
indoctum,  without  skill,  H.  E.  2,  2,  9. 

indolentia,  ae,  /.  [in-dolens  (2  in-)],  freedom  front 
pain,  insensibility,  Fin.  2,11  al. 

iiidoles,  is,/,  [indu  (old  for  1  in)+.R.  1  OL-,  OR- 1. 

1.  In  ge  n.,  an  inborn  quality,  natural  quality,  nature  (cr. 
ingenium):  frugum  pecudum,  L.  38,  17,  10.  —  II.  Eap., 
native  quality,  nature,  character,  genius,  disposition :  sum- 
ma  ingeni,  Phil.  11,  53 :  adulescentes  bon&  indole  praediti, 
CM.  26 :    virtutis,  Cael.  39 :    virtutum  atque  vitiorum,  L. 
21,4,  10:  Quid  tanta  dabit  indole  dignum  ?  V.  10,  826: 
gener  ob  altam  indolem  adscitus,  L.  21,  2, 4. 

indolesco,  lui,  — ,  ere  [*  in-doleo],  to  feel  pain,  smart, 
ache,  be  grieved,  be  distressed:  indolui,  0.  Tr.  5,  11,  3. — 
With  ace.  and  inf.  :  qui  non  indoluerit,  tarn  sero  se  .  .  . 
cognoscere?  Phil.  2,  61 :  successurumque  Minervae  indo- 
luit,  0.  2,  789. — With  abl.  of  cause:  facto,  0.  4,  173  :  ma- 
lis,  0.  Tr.  2,  570. — With  ace. :  id  ipsum  indoluit  luno,  0. 

2,  469. 

in  -  domitus,  adj.  I.  Lit.,  untamed,  ungovernable, 
wild :  equus,  H.  8.  2,  2,  10:  indomita  cervice  feri,  H.  E. 
1,  3,  34.  —  II.  Meton.,  unsubdued,  unrestrained,  indomi- 
table: pastores  indomiti,  spe  libertatis  excitati,  Caes.  C.  1, 
67,  4 :  agricolae,  V.  7,  621 :  acer  et  indomitus,  luv.  2,  77. 
— Of  things :  dextra,  unconquered,  0. 13,  365. — III.  F  i  g., 
unrestrained,  unbridled,  indomitable :  undae,  H.  4,  14,  20 : 
niors,  H.  2,  14,  4 :  licentia,  unbridled,  H.  3,  24,  28 :  cupi- 
ditates  animi,  Rose.  39 :  libido,  Clu.  16 :  irae,  V.  2,  694. 

in-dormio,  ivi,  Itus,  Ire.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  fall  asleep  on,  sleep 
upon  (poet.):  congestis  undique  saccis  Indormis,  H.  S.  1, 
1,71:  Indormit  unctis  cubilibus,  H.  Ep.  5,69. — II.  Fig., 
to  sleep  over,  do  negligently,  be  careless  about. — With  in  and 
abl. :  in  isto  homine  colendo  tarn  indormivi  diu,  Q.  Fr.  2, 
13,  2. — With  dot. :  tantae  causae,  Phil.  2,  30:  huic  tem- 
pori,  Phil.  3,  34. 

in  -  dotatus,  adj.  I.  L  i  t.,  unportioned,  portionless : 
(virgo),  T.  Ph.  120:  soror,  H.  E.  1,  17,  46.— II.  Fig.,  un- 
adorned,  poor:  ars,  Or.  1,  234. — Poet.:  corpora,  vnthottt 
funeral  honors,  0.  7,  609. 

indu,  old  for  1  in  [cf.  ivtiov]  :  see  indipiscor,  indupera- 
tor,  industrius,  indutiae. 

in-dubito,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  throw  doubt  upon,  express  dis- 
trust of  (very  rare):  Vinous  tuis,  V.  8,  404. 
(iuduciae),  see  indutiae. 

in-ducd,  duxl,  ductus,  ere  (induxti  for  indQxlstl,  T.). 
I.  Lit.  A  In  gen.,  to  lead  in,  bring  in,  introduce,  con- 
duct, lead  up,  bring  forward:  metuens  induceris  (i.  e.  in 
domum),  H.  S.  2,  7,  56 :  legionis  principes  (sc.  in  urbem), 
L.  34,  15,  6:  turmas  inducit  Asilas,  heads,  V.  11,  620. — 
With  in  and  ace. :  hostls  in  curiam,  Marc.  13  :  exercitum 
in  Macedonian],  L.  31,  28,  2:  cohortem  in  medios  hostls, 
S.  C.  60,  5 :  principes  in  cornua  inducit,  leads  against,  L. 
30,  34,  11 :  elephantos  in  primam  aciem,  L.  27,  14,  6:  in 
dextrum  cornu  elephantos,  L.  44, 41, 3. — With  dat.  (poet.): 
niensorem  arvis,  V.  G.  1,  316:  satis  fluvium,  V.  G.  1,  106. 
— B.  Esp.,  to  bring  forward,  exhibit,  represent:  a  me 
glatliatorum  par  nobilissimum  inducitur,  Opt.  G.  17 :  fa- 
bula  quern  miserum  vixisse  Inducit,  H.  <S.  1,  2,  22. — II. 
Meton.  A.  To  put  on,  clothe:  tunicam  in  lacertos, 
Fragm. — With  ace.  and  dat. :  manibus  caestus,  V.  5,  379. 
— Pott,  with  ace. :  tunicaque  inducitur  artiis,  V.  8,  467.— 
B.  To  draw  over,  spread  over,  overlay,  overspread:  super 
lateres  coria,  Caes.  C.  2,  10,  6 :  ubi  suos  Aurora  induxerat 
ortus,  V.  G.  4,  552 :  pontem,  Curt.  6,  6,  4 :  pulvis  velut 
nube  inducta,  etc.,  L.  1,  29,  4 :  Inducto  pallore,  i.  e.  turn- 
ing pale,  0. 14,  755:  varias  plumas,  H.  AP.  2. — With  dat.  : 
terris  Umbras,  H.  S.  1,  6,  9:  nubis  ten-is,  O.  2,  307:  hu- 
manam  membris  fonnam,  0.  7,  642. — With  ace.  and  abl.  : 
ta  pellibus,  cover,  2,  33,  2  :  fontis  umbra,  V.  E.  9,  20. — 
With  ace.  and  dat. :  fontibus  umbras,  V.  E.  6,  40. — POM. 


INDUCTIO 


512 


INDURESCO 


with  ace.  :  (victima)  inducta  cornibus  aurum,  0.  7,  161.  — 
3.  Of  words  written  in  a  wax  tablet,  to  smoothe  over,  strike 
out,  erase:  nomina  vel  induci,  vel  mutari  possunt,  Aft.  13, 
^4,  2:  senatus  consultant,  repeal,  Att.  1,  20,  4  :  ut  induce- 
retur  locatio,  be  cancelled,  Att.  1,  17,  9.  —  III.  Fig.  A. 
In  gen.,  to  bring  in,  introduce:  thiasos  Bacchi,  V.  E.  5, 
80:  seditionem  atque  discordiam  in  civitatem,  Off.  1,  85: 
aliquid  in  nostros  mores,  Or.  2,  121  :  morem  iudiciorum  in 
reni  p.,  Post.  9  :  novum  verbum  in  linguam  Latinam,  Phil. 
13,43:  pecuniam  in  rationem,  set  down  in  the  account,  2 
Verr.  1,  106  :  ager  ingenti  pecunia  vobis  inducetur,  will  be 
charged,  Ayr.  2,  70.  —  B.  E  s  p.  1.  In  speaking,  to  intro- 
duce, represent,  describe:  Gyges  inducitur  a  Platone,  Off. 
3,  38:  gravem  personam,  Cael.  35  :  Tiresiam  deplorantetn 
caecitatem  suam,  Tusc.  5,  115:  puero  me  hie  sermq  indu- 
citur, Att.  13,  19,  4:  consuetudineni,  Cael.  58.  —  2.  To 
move,  excite,  persuade,  induce,  mislead,  seduce:  emptorem, 
H.  S.  I,  2.  88:  animuin  in  spem,  Lael.  59  :  in  rem  utilem, 
Inv.  1,  2  :  in  errorem,  Off.  3,  55  :  animnm  ad  meretricem, 
T.  Hec.  689  :  pretio  inductus,  V.  5,  399  :  promissis  ali- 
quem,  Rose.  76  :  ad  misericordiam,  Brut.  188  :  Cartha- 
giniensis  ad  bellum,  N.  Hann.  8,  1  :  vide,  quo  me  inducas, 
T.  And.  399.  —  With  lit:  quem,  ut  mentiatur,  inducere 
possum,  Com.  46.  —  3.  In  the  phrases,  a.  In  aninmm 
Inducere,  to  persuade  one's  self,  resolve,  determine,  con- 
clude: Non  tute  rem  in  animuin  induces  pad?  T.  Hec.  603: 
ut  in  animum  induceret  ad  easdem  venire  epulas,  L.  28, 
18,  4  :  nemo  alteri  concedere  in  animum  inducebat,  L.  1, 
17,  4:  postremo  Caesar  in  animum  induxerat,  laborare,  had 
determined,  S.  C.  54,  4:  eius  vitam  defendere,  Sull.  83  :  is- 
tuc  in  animum  tuom,  T.  Heaut.  1028.  —  With  ut:  quod  con- 
eules  ut  pronuntiarent,  in  animuin  inducere  non  possent, 
L.  27,  9,  9.  —  b.  Animum  inducere,  to  bring  one's  mind,  re- 
vive, conclude,  suppose,  imagine  :  id  quod  animum  induxe- 
vat  paulisper  non  tenuit,  Att.  7,  3,  8.  —  With  inf.  :  illis  ani- 
mum credere,  etc.,  T.  And.  834  :  animum  inducere,  contra 
ea  dicere,  Div.  1,  22:  opes  contemnere,  Tusc.  5,  30:  can- 
tare,  H.  S.  1,  3,  2:  qui  huic  adsentari  animum  induxeris,  T. 
Eun.  490.  —  With  obj.  clause:  mea  causa  causam  hanc  ius- 
tam  esse  animuin  inducite,  T.  Heanf.  41  :  inducere  animum, 
ut  oblivisceretur,  etc.,  Rose.  53.  —  4.  To  entrap,  ensnare, 
delude:  hie  eos  decepit,  fefellit,  induxit,  Pis.  1  :  socios  in- 
duxit,  decepit,  destituit,  Rose.  117. 

inductip,  onis,/.  [1  in  +  R.  DVC-;  L.  §  228].  I.  L  i  t,, 
a  bringing  in,  introducing,  production,  admission:  aqua- 
rum  inductiones,  ND.  2,  152:  horum  (iuvenum  in  circmn), 
for  exhibition,  L.  44,  9,  5.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  Of  will,  a  pur- 
pose, resolution,  determination:  animi,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,32:  dolor 
animi  inductione  l;»ngut>scet,  Tusc.  2,  31.  —  B.  Of  affec- 
tion, an  inclination,  leaning:  animi,  Fain.  1,  3,  2.  —  C.  In 
p  h  i  1  o  s.,  induction,  reasoning  from  instances,  generalization, 
-i,  Inv.  1,  51  al.  —  D.  I  n  rhet.,  in  the  phrases, 


Gr. 


1.  Peisonarum  ficta  inductio,  personification,  speaking  in 
an  assumed  character,  Or.  3,  205.  —  2.  Erroris  inductio,  a 
misguiding,  persuasion  to  error,  Or.  3,  205. 

inductus,  P.  of  induce. 

indulgens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  indnlgeo],  in- 
dulgent, kind,  tender,  fond:  nomen  indulgentius  maternum, 
Clu.  12:  ministri  iraruin,  L.  24,  25,  9.  —  With  dat.  :  olise- 
quiutn  peccatis  indulgens,  /Mel.  89  :  sibi  hydrops,  H.  2,  2, 
13.  —  With  in  and  ace.  :  civitas  in  captivos,  L.  22,  61,  1. 

indulgenter.  adv.  [indulgens],  indulgently,  kindly,  ten- 
derly: loqui,  Att.  9,  9,  2:  hestiae  multa  faciunt  indulgen- 
ter, Fin.  2,  109. 

indulgentia,  ae,  /.  [indulgens].  I.  Prop.,  a  yield- 
ing, indulgence,  forbearance:  Caesaris  in  se,  7,  63,  8  :  mea 
\n  ilium  (conlegam),  Sent.  8.  —  With  gen.  obj.:  corporis, 
Leg.  1,  60.  —  II.  Melon.,  tenderness,  fondness,  affection, 
favor:  patria,  2  Verr.  1,  112:  quid  est  dignius,  in  quo 
nostra  indulgentia  consumatur?  2  Verr.  1,  112:  in  huius 
{matris)  indulgentia  educatus,  Ta.  A.  4:  Capua  luxurians 


indulgentia  fortunae,  L.  23,  2,  1 :  materiam  sibi  ducis  in- 
dulgentia quaerit,  luv.  7,  21. — Poet. :  caeli,  mildness,  V. 
G.  2,  345. — With  gen.  obj.  :  qui  indulgentia  filiarum  com- 
movemini,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1, 112. 

indulged,  ulsi,  ultus,  eie  [uncertain;  cf.  dulcis].  I, 
Pr  o  p.,  to  be  complaisant,  be  kind,  be  tender,  exercise  forbear- 
ance, incline,  yield,  indulge,  concede,  grant,  allow :  Hactenus 
indulsisse  vacat,  thus  far  then  lean  yield,  V.  10, 625. — With 
dat. :  Aeduorum  civitati,  7,  40,  1 :  sic  sibi  indulsit,  ut,  etc., 
took  such  liberties,  N.  Lys.  1,  3 :  indulgebat  sibi  liberalius 
quam,  ut,  etc.,  N.  Chabr.  3,  2 :  irae,  L.  3,  53,  7  :  indulgent 
sibi  latius  ipsi,  luv.  14,  234 :  ipsa  sibi  imbecillitas  indulget, 
Tusc.  4,  42  :  legionum  ardori,  give  scope,  L.  9,  43,  19  :  tan- 
I  turn  dolori,  N.  Reg.  1,  4  :  Philippi  odio,  encourage,  L.  40,  5, 
5:  ordinibus,  give  room,  V.  G.  2,  277  :  cuius  atmis  fata  in- 
dulgent, favor,  V.  8,  512. — With  ace.  of  person  (old):  te 
indulgebant,  T.  Heaut.  988 :  minis  me  indnlgeo,  T.  Eun. 
222. — II.  Melon.  A.  To  give  one's  self  up,  be  addicted, 
indulge. — With  dat. :  Vestitu  nimio,  T.  Ad.  63  :  veteres 
amicitias  spernere,  indulgere  novis,  Lael.  54  :  labori,  V.  6, 
135:  furori,  O.  9,  512:  vino,  V.  9,  165:  lacrimis,  0.  9,  142: 
animo,  anger,  0. 12,  598:  Indulge  hospitio,  give  full  course, 
V.  4,  51. — Pass,  impers.  :  si  aviditati  indulgeretur,  L.  45, 
35,  6. — B.  To  concede,  allow,  grant,  permit,  give  up,  bestow, 
confer  (mostly  late). — With  ace.:  soporem,  luv.  13,  217. — 
With  ace.  and  dat. :  nil  animis  in  corpora  iui  is  Xatura  in- 
dulget, grants  no  power,  luv.  2,  140:  basia  plectro,  luv.  6r 
384:  veniam  pueris,  make  allowance,  luv.  8,  168:  sese  tri- 
buno,  luv.  2,  165. — Pass. :  sanguinem  meum  sibi  indulgeri 
aequum  censet,  L.  40,  15,  16;  see  also  indulgens. 

indud,  ui,  utus,  ere  [iudu  (old  for  1  in)  +  /?.  4  AV- ;  cf. 
exuo].  I.  Lit.,  to  put  on,  assume,  dress  in:  Meam  (ves- 
tem),  T.  Eim.  702 :  vestes  Indutae,  V.  G.  3,  364  :  lugubria, 
0.  11,  669  :  Herculi  tunicam,  Tusc.  2,  20:  galeas,  2,  21,  5  : 
anulum.  Off.  3,  38  :  arma,  V.  9,  180 :  albos  Cum  vitta  crinls, 
V.  7,  418:  pueri  voltus,  V.  1,  684:  scalas,  shouldered,  0. 
14,  650. — With  dat. :  raptae  insignia  Bacchi,  0.  ti,  598: 
sibi  torquem,  fin.  2,  73  :  unain  (vestem)  iuveni,  V.  11,  77. 
—  II.  Melon.  A.  To  clothe,  dress,  cover,  wrap,  deck, 
array ;  with  in  and  ace. :  cum  se  nux  Induct  in  florem, 
V.  G.  1,  188:  quos  Induerat  Circe  in  vultus  ferarum,  V. 
7,  20:  cum  venti  se  in  nubem  induerint,  Div.  2,  44. — With. 
abl. :  toris  lacertos,  O.  9,  82:  spoliis  induta,  V.  12,  947: 
pomis  se  arhos  Induerat,  V.  G.  4,  143 :  foliis  sese  inducit 
arbor,  0.  7,  280. — Pass,  with  ace.  (poet.):  eamst  indufrus 
(vestem)?  T.  Eun.  708:  galeam  Induitur,  V.  2,  392:  in- 
duitur  faciem  Dianae,  O.  2,  435  :  Quidlibet  indutus,  dressed 
as  it  happen*.  H.  E.  1,  17,  28. — Po  et.  with  dat. :  Indutus 
capiti,  V.  7,  668. — Ellipt. :  indutus  Troas  agebat,  wearing 
(the  helmet),  V.  5,  264. — B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  entangle,  impale, 
pierce;  with  se  and  abl. :  se  vallis,  7,  73,  4  :  se  stitnulis 
inopinantes  induebant,  7,  82, 1 :  se  hastis,  L.  44,  41,  9:  An 
sese  mucrone  Induat,  i.  e.  pierce,  V.  10,  682. — III.  Fig. 
A.  To  put  on,  assume:  personam  iudicis  (opp.  ponit),  as- 
sumes the  part  of  a  judge,  Off.  3,  43  :  habes  somnum  im- 
aginem  mortis,  eamque  cottidie  indtiis,  Tusc.  1,  92 :  cuius 
simulationem  induerat,  L.  1,  56,  7:  tellus  Induit  horninum 
h'guras, 0. 1,  88:  sibi  cognomen,  .Rw.  2,  73. — B.  Praegn., 
to  entangle,  involve ;  only  with  se  or  pass.:  se  actione,  2 
Verr.  5,  73  :  sua  confessione  induatur  ac  iuguletiir,  ne- 
cesse  est,  entangle  himself,  2  Verr.  5,  166:  videte,  in  quot 
se  laqueos  induerit,  2  Verr.  2,  102 :  se  in  captiones,  Div. 
2,  41  :  non  se  purgavit,  sed  induit,  Mur.  51. 

induperator,  oris,  m.  [indupero,  old  for  impero ;  see 
1  in],  a  commander -in-chief,  emperor:  barbarus,  Juv.  10, 
138  al. 

induratus,  adj.  [P.  of  induro],  hardened. — F  i  g. :  indu- 
ralus  praeter  spem  resistendo  hostium  timor,  L.  30,  18,  3. 

iii-duresco,  ui,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  grow  hard  on,  stiffen 
upon  (poet.):  Stiria  inpexis  induruit  barbis,  V.  G.  3,  365: 
saxo  induruit  tumor,  to  stone,  0.  5,  233  al. 


INDURO 


513 


INERMIS 


in-dflr6,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  make  hard,  harden  (poet.): 
oivis,  0.  6,  692 :  ora  cornu  Indurata,  0.  14,  503. 

1.  Indus,  adj.,  =  'IvSoc.,   of  India,   Indian   (mostly 
poet.):  ebur,  V.  12,  67  :  dens,  ivory,  0. 11,  167. — Masc.  as 
subst.,  plur.,  the  inhabitants  of  India,  Indians,  C.,  H.,  V., 
0.,  luv. — Sing,  collect.,  V.,  H.,  0.,  luv. :  Indus  ab  elephanto 
deiectus,  i.  e.  an  elephant's  driver,  L.  38,  14,  2. 

2.  Indus,  I,  m.,  —  'IvSos,  a  river  of  India,  the  Indus 
(now  Sitid),  C.,  0. 

industria,  ae,  /.  [industrius].  I.  Inge  n.,  diligence, 
activity,  assiduity,  industry,  zeal :  poetae  ad  scribendum,  T. 
Ad.  25 :  ingeniiim  industria  alitur,  Cael.  45  :  naturam  in- 
dustria vincere,  S.  76,  1 :  in  agendo,  Pomp.  29  :  in  seri- 
bendo  tantum  industriae  ponarn,  pains,  Fam.  3,  9.  3:  mag- 
na  industria  bellum  apparavit,  N.  Ag.  3,  2  :  versabatur  in 
hoc  studio  .  .  .  nee  sine  industria,  Fam.  13,  10,  2:  illi 
numquam  super  industriam  fortuna  fuit,  surpassed  his  as- 
siduity, S.  95,  4 :  quibus  maxima  industria  videtur  salutare 
plebem,  the  noblest  employment,  S.  4,  3. — Plur. :  novis  in- 
dustriis  honores  mandare,  i.  c.  net-vices  rendered  by  men  of 
obscure  origin,  2  Verr.  4,  81. — II.  E  s  p.  obi,  usu.  with  de 
or  ex,  diligently,  assiduously,  deliberately,  on  purpose,  pur- 
posely, intentionally:  de  industria  in  odium  inruere,  1  Verr. 
35  :  ex  animo  omnia  facias  an  de  industria,  T.  And.  795  : 
ex  industria,  L.  1,  56,  8  al. :  hoc  onus  feram  industria, 
Row.  10. 

Industrie, adv.  [industrius], diligently:  ea  administrare 
7,  60,  1. 

industrius,  adj.  [indu  (old  for  1  in)  +R.  STER-, 
STRV-],  active,  diligent,  assiduous,  industrious:  primo  in- 
dustries esse,  deinde,  etc.,  S.  85, 1 :  homo  gnavus  et  indus- 
trius, 2  Verr.  3,  53  :  in  rebus  gerendis,  Tusc.  5,  57 :  petit 
aquilas  armis  industrius,  luv.  8,  52. 

indutiae  (not  -uciae),  arum,  /.  [for  *  indu-itiae ;  indu 
(old  for  in)  +R.  1  I-],  a  suspension  of  hostilities,  truce,  ar- 
mistice: dies  indutiis  petitus,  4,  12,  1:  triginta  dierum 
cum  hoste  pactae,  Off.  1,  33 :  bienni,  L.  10,  5,  12 :  indutiis 
violatis,  Caes.  C.  2,  15, 1 :  indutias  facere,  Phil.  8,  20:  pe- 
tere,  N.  Ag.  2,  4 :  tollere,  put  an  end  to,  L.  30,  4,  8 :  agitare, 
S.  31,  4:  per  indutias,  during  the  truce,  L.  30,  37,  6. — 
Po  e  t.,  in  a  lovers'  quarrel :  indutiae,  Bellum,  pax  rursum, 
T.  Eun.  60. 

Indutiomarus  (Induciom-),  i,  m.,  a  chief  of  the  Tre- 
viri,  Cues. 

indutus,  P.  of  induo. 

in-ebrio,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  make  drunk,  intoxicate  (late). 
— Poet.:  iniseram  aurem,  drench,  luv.  9,  113. 

inedia.  ae.  f.  [2  in+ED-],  an  attaining  from  food, 
fasting:  inediae  patiens,  S.  C.  5,  3:  fessus  media  flucti- 
busq.ic-,  Plane.  26. 

in-editus,  adj.,  not  made  known,  unknown  (once) :  cura, 
O.  P.  4,  16,  39. 

in-elegans,  antis,  adj.,  not  choice,  tasteless,  inelegant: 
orationis  uopisi,  Brut.  282. 

ineleganter,  adv.  [inelegnns],  not  choicely,  tastelessly, 
inelegantly:  scribere,  Brut.  101 :  dividere,  without  discrimi- 
nation, Fin.  2,  26. 

in-eluctabilis,  o,  adj.,  not  to  be  escaped,  inevitable 
(poet.) :  tempus,  V.  2,  324 :  fatum,  V.  8,  334. 

in-emorior,  — ,  i.  Li  t.,  to  die  upon  ;  hence,  poet. : 
dapis  spectaculo,  to  waste  with  hunger  while  gazing  on 
food,  H.  Ep.  5,  34. 

in-emptus  (  inemtus ),  adj.,  unbouaht,  unpurchased 
(poet.):  dapes,  V.  G.  4,  133:  corpus  inemptum  Reddito, 
without  a  ransom,  O.  13,  471. 

in-enarrabilis,  e,  adj.,  not  to  be  related,  indescribable: 
labor,  L.  44,  5,  1  :  tabes  (iecoris),  L.  41,  15,  2. 
17 


in-enodabilis,  e,  adj.,  not  to  be  unravelled. — Fig.,  in- 
explicable :  res,  Fat.  1 8. 

iii-eo,  Tvl  and  ii,  itus,  Ire.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  go  into,  enter. — 
With  ace. :  illius  domum,  Deiot.  8 :  urbem,  L.  3,  24,  8 :  lu- 
cidas  sedes,  H.  3,  3,  34 :  convivia,  Rose.  52  :  viam,  begin  a 
journey,  Mur.  26 :  ineunt  proscaenia  ludi,  come  on  the 
stage,  V.  G.  2,  381. — Pass. :  nemus  nullis  illud  initur  equis, 

0.  F.  3,  266:  (Hispania)  prima  Romanis  inita  provincia- 
rum,  L.  28,  12,  12. — With  in  and  ace. :  in  urbem,  L.  24,  9, 

2.  —  II.   F  i  g.     A.    I  n  g  e  n.     1.  Intrans.,  to  come  in, 
make  a  beginning,  begin  (cf.  incipio) :  ineunte  vere,  Pomp. 
35 :  ineunte  aestate,  Ait.  4,  2,  6  :  ab  ineunte  aetate,  Or.  1, 
97:   ineunte  adulescentia,  Pomp.  28. — 2.  To  enter  upon, 
begin,  undertake,  engage  in. — With  ace. :  magistratum,  Phil. 

3,  2 :  consulatum,  L.  24,  9,  7  :  proelium,  S.  C.  58,  8 :  som- 
num,  V.  E.  1,  55:    magnum  et  difficile  certamen  iniens, 
Fin.  4,  31 :  proelium.  Off.  1,  37 :  pugnas,  V.  11,  912  :  foe- 
dus,  0.  3,  294. — Pass. :  beneficium  verbis  initum,  T.  And. 
824 :  inito  magistratu,  L.  36, 1, 1 :  bellum  cum  rege  Philip- 
po  initum  est,  L.  31,  5, 1 :  inita  aestate,  in  the  beginning  of, 
2,  2,  1 :    inita  hieme,  3,  7,  1  :    suffragium,  L.  3,  17,  4. — 
Poet.:  somnum,  to  fall  asleep,  V.  E.  1 ,  56  :  tua  munera, 
undertake,  V.  5,  846  :    Teque  adeo  decus  hoc  aevi,  te  con- 
sule  (puer),  inibit,  will  enter  on  this  golden  age  during  your 
consulship,  V.  E.  4,  11. — B.  Esp.  in  phrases.     1.  With 
numerus,  to  go  into,  enumerate:   numerus  interfectorum 
hand  facile  iniri  potuit,  L.  38,  23,  6  :  numerus  inibatur,  7, 
76,  3. — 2.  With  ratio,  to  enter  into,  form,  devise:   inita 
subductaque  ratione,  an  estimate,  ND.  3,  71 :  quom  ratio- 
nem  ineas,  quam,  etc.,  consider,  T.  Ph.  344 :  rogo,  ut  ad- 
iuves  ineasque  rationem,  quern  ad  modum,  etc.,  Fam.  13, 
28,  2  :  mihi  ineunda  ratio,  et  via  reperiunda  est,  qua  pos- 
sim,  I  must  contrive,  2  Verr.  3, 110:  ut  multa  tarn  gravis 
depelleretur,  a  me  inita  ratio  est,  Fam.  5,  20,  4 :  rationem 
de  re,  Phil.  5,  53 :  ad  hunc  interficiendum  talem  iniit  ra- 
tionem, plan,  N.  Hann.  10,  3. — 3.  With  consilium,  to  engage 
in,  devise,  meditate:  de  summis  rebus  consilia,  4,  5,  3  :  ni- 
hil  contra  Sequanos  consili,  6,  12,  4:   consilium,  form  a 
plan,  0.  F.  3,  380 :  consilia  inibat,  quern  ad  modum  a  Ger- 
govia  discederet,  deliberated,  7,  43,  5 :  aliquid  novi  a  bar- 
baris  initum  consili,  4,  32,  2 :  contra  cuius  vitam  consilium 
facinoris  inisse,  Deiot.  4. — 4.  With  gratiam,  to  get  into,  ac- 
quire, obtain :  ab  eo  gratiam  inibo,  T.  Eun.  557  :  summam 
ab  Caesare  gratiam,  6,  43,  5 :  plures  ineuntur  gratiae,  si, 
etc.,  the  favor  of  many  is  gained,  Brut.  209 :  apud  regem 
initam  gratiam  volebant,  L.  36,  5,  3 :  summam  gratiam  a 
bonis  omnibus,  Att.  7,  9,  3. — 5.  With  viam,  to  find  out, 
devise :  ineamus  viam  aliquam,  qui  decerni  possit,  etc.,  L. 

1,  23,  9. 

inepte,  adv.  [ineptus],  improperly,  impertinently,  fool- 
ishly, absurdly,  ineptly :  disserere,  Tusc.  1,11:  dicere,  Brut, 
284':  nil  molitur  inepte,  H.  AP.  140. — Poet,  with  subst.: 
fautor  (i.  e.  favens).  H.  S.  I,  10,  2. 

ineptia,  ae,  f.  [  ineptus  ],  silliness,  fMy,  absurdity. — 
Sing,  (old):  tua,  T.  Ad.  749. — Plur.,  silliness,  joolei-iesl 
trifles,  absurdities :  omnium  ineptiarum  an  ulla  sit  maior, 
quam,  etc.,  Or.  2,  18:  quid  ad  ist.as  ineptias  abis  ?  Rose. 
47:  paene  aniles,  Tusc.  1,  93. 

ineptid,  — ,  — ,  Ire  [ineptia],  to  be  absurd,  trifle,  play 
the  fool  (poet.):  ineptis,  T.  Ad.  934  al. 

ineptus,  adj.  with  r»>n/>.  [2  in  +aptus].  I.  Of  persons, 
absurd,  awkward,  sil/y,  ii,i/>t.  imjxrtinent:  qui  in  aliquo 
genere  aut  ineonrinnus  aut  multiis  est.  is  ineptus  esse  di- 
citur.  Or.  2,  17:  Quid  est,  inepta,  quid  vis  V  T.  Eun.  1007  : 
ineptus  Et  iactantior  hie  paulo  est,  without  tact,  H.  S.  1,  3, 
49. — II.  Of  things,  absurd,  unsuitable,  unfit,  impertinent: 
ilia  concedis  inepta  esse,  Rose.  52 :  negotium,  Tusc.  1,  86  : 
causa,  T.  And.  257 :  Tarn  ineptum  quicquam  tibi  venire 
in  rnentem,  T.  Heaut.  1005  :  ioca,  Phil.  2,  7  :  chartae,  waste- 
paper,  H.  E.  2,  1,  270. 

iiiermis,  e,  adj.  [2  in-f-arma  ;  L.  §  381],  unarmea,  witk- 


N  E  R  M  U  S 


514 


1  N  F  A  M  A  T  XJ  » 


out  weapons,  defenceless:  tribunus,  Sest.  79:  inermibus  vim 
facere  (opp.  armatis),  Caec.  63 :  milites,  8,  29,  1 :  latrones, 
S.  (7.  69,  5  :  inermis  Constitit,  V.  2,  67  :  ex  a^ro  inermi  ac 
i,udo  praesidiis,  L.  29,  4,  7:  dextra,  V.  11,  672:  me  lupus 
tfugit  inermem,  H.  1,  22, 12:  inermia  frustra  bracchia  ten- 
dens,  0.  6,  175. — Poet.:  gingiva,  toothless,  luv.  10,  200. 
—Fig.:  in  altera  philosophiae  parte  inermis  ac  nudus 
est,  unversed,  fin.  1,  22 :  iustitia,  unarmed,  luv.  4,  80 : 
carmen,  without  a  sting,  0.  Ib.  2. 

inermus,  adj.  [2  in+arma  ;  L.  §  381],  unarmed,  with- 
out weapons  (rare  for  inermis) :  quos  inermos  sine  causa 
timuissent,  1,  40,  6 :  homines,  Caec.  33 :  pectus,  V.  10, 425 : 
cum  paucis  inermis,  Fam.  11,  12,  1 :  ab  inermis  pedibus 
auxilium,  S.  107,  1. 

in-errans,  tis,  adj.,  not  wandering,  immovable,  faded: 
Btellae,  ND.  2,  54  al. 

iners,  ertis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [2  in+ars],  I. 
Pro  p.,  without  skill,  unskilful,  awkward,  incompetent : 
artes,  quibus  qui  carebant,  inertes  nominabantur,  Fin.  2, 
115:  tarn  iners,  tarn  nulli  consiH.  T.  And.  608:  scriptor, 
H.  E.  2,  2, 126:  superando  inertis,  0. 10, 602 :  homo  non  in- 
ertissimus, Div.  C.  67. — II.  M  e  t  o n.,  helpless,  weak, inactive, 
idle,  indolent,  sluggish,  inert,  worthless :  gerro,  iners,  etc.,  T. 
Jleaut.  1033 :  vicissent  inprobos  boni,  fortes  inertis,  Sest. 
43  :  exercitus,  S.  44,  1 :  senectus,  CM.  36 :  homo  iuertior, 
ignavior  proferri  non  potest,  2  Verr.  2,  192:  pecora,  V.  4, 
168  :  Corpora,  non-combatants,  V.  2,  364. — Of  things :  in- 
ertissimum  et  desidiosissimum  otium,  Agr.  91 :  inertissima 
segnitia,  Fin.  1,  5:  genus  interrogation  is,  idle,  Fat.  29: 
uinor,  stagnant,  V.  G.  2,  25 :  pondus,  dead,  0.  1,  8 :  passus, 
tluggish,  0.  2,  772 :  glaebae,  without  cultivation,  V.  0. 1, 94 : 
terra,  motionless,  H.  3,  4,  45  :  horae,  leisure,  H.  S.  2,  6,  61  : 
palmae,  unarmed,  V.  10,  595 :  oculi,  expressionless,  V.  G.  3, 
623 :  versus,  dull,  H.  AP.  445 :  querellae,  L.  1,  59,  4 :  neque 
quicquam  inertius  habetur,  effeminate,  4,  2,  4. — Poet.: 
caro,  insipid,  H.  S.  2,  4,  41 :  frigus,  benumbing,  0.  8,  790. 

inertia, ae,/.  [iners].  I.  L\t.,wantofart,unskilfulness, 
ignorance,  rudeness  (rare):  adf'ee-ti  artibus,  inertiis,  Part. 
35. — II.  Me  ton.,  inactivity,  idleness,  laziness:  animi,  S. 
C.  52,  28  :  inertiae  culpa,  Mur.  9 :  turpis,  Agr.  2,  103 : 
nostra,  Or.  1,  68 :  castigare  hominum  inertiam,  Or.  1, 185 : 
laboris, aversion  to,  Com.  24:  operis,  L.  33,  45,  7. — Poet.: 
Btrenua,  H.  E.  1, 11,  28. 

in-eruditus,  adj.,  unlearned,  illiterate:  Epicurus,  Fin. 
1,  72. — Met  on.,  crude,  inconsiderate:  illud  tarn  inerudi- 
tum  respondere,  Ac.  2,  132. 

inesco,  avl,  atus,  are  [1  in  +  esca;  L.  §  370],  to  allure 
with  bait,  entice  (cf.  prolecto,  inlicio) :  velut  inescatam  te- 
meritatem  ferocioris  consulis,  L.  22,41,  5. — Fig.,  to  entice, 
deceive:  homines,  T.  Ad.  220:  specie  parvi  benefici  inesca- 
mur,  L.  41,  23,  8. 

in-evitabilis,  e,  adj.,  unavoidable,  inevitable :  f ulmen, 
0.  3,  301 :  fatum,  Curt.  4,  6,  11. 

in-excitus.  adj.,  unmoved,  quiet,  calm  (once):  Ausonia, 
V.  7,  623. 

in  -  excusabilis,  e,  adj.,  without  excuse,  inexcusable 
(poet.):  ne  inexcusabilis  absis,  H.  E.  1,  18,  58:  tempus, 
affording  no  excuse,  0.  7,  511. 

in-exercitatus,  adj.,  untrained,  unpractised,  unskilful, 
without  experience:  miles,  Tusc.  2,  38:  homo  non  hebes, 
neque  inexercitatus,  Or.  2,  72 :  non  ad  dicendum,  Brut. 
186 :  histriones,  CM.  64 :  copiae,  N.  Eum.  3,  3. 

iii-exhaustus,  adj., not  wasted:  pubertas,  not  enfeebled, 
Ta.  G.  20. — Poet. :  metalla,  inexhaustible,  V.  10,  174. 

in-exorabilis,  e,  adj.,  not  to  be  moved  by  entreaty,  rig- 
orous, unbending, inexorable:  ingenium,  T.  PA.497 :  iudices, 
Tusc.  1,  10:  Achilles,  H.  AP.  121.— With  in  and  ace.:  qui 
inexorabilis  in  ceteros  esse  visus  sum,  Bull.  87. — With  ad- 
vertus:  adversus  te  et  rem  tuam,  L.  34,  4,  18. — Of  things : 


leges  rem  inexorabiieui  esse,  L.  2,  3,  4 :  odium,  0.  5,  249 
fatum,  V.  G.  2,  491. 

inexpectatus,  see  inexspectatus. 

( in-expeditus  ),  adj.,  not  free,  entangled,  confused.— 
Only  comp.  (once) :  pugna  inexpeditior  in  angustiis  fuit, 
L.  24,  16,  3  dub. 

in-experrectus,  adj.,  unawakened  (once) :  sopitus  vi. 
nis  et  inexperrectus,  0.  12,  317. 

in-expertus,  adj.  I.  Witfiout  experience,  unpractised: 
exercitus  bonis  inexpertus  atque  insuetus,  L.  23, 18, 10 :  ani- 
mus ad  contumeliam,  L.  6,  18,  4 :  Dulcis  inexpertis  cultura 
potentis  amici:  Expertus  metuit,  H.  E.  1, 18,  86. — II.  Un- 
tried, unproved,  untested:  fides,  L.  28,  18,  10:  potestas,  L. 
3,  52,  9 :  Ne  quid  inexpertum  relinquat,  V.  4,  415 :  Si  quid 
scaenae  committis,  novel,  H.  AP.  125. 

in-expiabilis,  e,  adj.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  not  to  be  atoned  for, 
inexpiable:  religiones,  Phil.  1,  18:  scelus,  Phil.  11,  29.— 
II.  Meton.,  implacable,  irreconcilable,  obstinate :  se  mini 
inexpiabilem  praebere,  Pis.  81 :  bellum,  Phil.  14,  8:  odium, 
L.  2,  17,  2. 

in  -  explebilis,  e,  adj.,  not  to  be  satisfied,  insatiable: 
populi  fauces,  Rep.  1,  66:  cupiditas,  Tusc.  5,  16.  —  With 
gen.:  vir  virtutis  veraeque  laudis,  L.  28,  17,  2. 

in-expletus,  adj.,  not  filled,  unsatisfied,  unsated  (poet.) : 
lumen,  eye,  0.  3,  439. — Poet.:  inexpletus  lacrimans,  in- 
cessantly, V.  8,  559. 

iii-explicabilis,  e,  adj.  I.  Lit.,  not  to  be  loosened,  in- 
extricable, intricate  (late):  vinculum,  Curt.  3,  1,  13. — II. 
Meton.,  obstructed,  not  to  be  traversed:  viae  continuis  im- 
bribus,  L.  40,  33,  2. — III.  Fig.,  inexplicable:  o  rem  inex- 
plicabilem  !  atqui  explicanda  est,  Alt.  8,  3,  6 :  facilitas, 
i.  e.  with  no  result,  L.  37,  52,  9. 

inexplorato,  adv.  [abl.  of  inexploratus],  without  pre- 
vious examination,  without  sending  out  scouts:  profectus, 
L.  21,  25,  9  :  angustiis  superatis,  L.  22,  4,  4. 

in  -  exploratus,  adj.,  unexplored,  not  examined,  un- 
known :  vadu,  L.  26,  48, 4  al. 

in-expugnabilis,  e,  Adj.  I.  L  i  t.,  not  to  be  stormed, 
impregnable :  arx,  L.  2,  *J,  6 :  urbes,  L.  5,  6,  9.  —  P  o  e  i. : 
gramen,  not  to  be  rooted  out,  0.  5,  486 :  pectus  Amori,  in- 
vincible,  0. 11,  767. — II.  Fig., unassailable:  volumus  eum, 
qui  beatus  sit,  esse  inexpugnabilem,  Tusc.  5,  41. 

in-exspectatus  (inexp-),  adj.,  unexpected,  unlocked 
for:  in  armis  Hostis  adest,  0.  12,  65:  quanta  via!  quam 
inexspectata  I  Or.  2,  225. 

m-exstinctuB,  adj.,  unextinguished,  ^inextinguishable  : 
ignis,  0.  F.  6,  297. — Poet. :  nomen,  imperishable,  0.  Tr. 
5,  14,  36 :  libido,  insatiable,  0.  F.  1,  413. 

in-exsuperabilis  (inexup-),  e,  adj.  with  comp.,  not 
to  be  crossed,  insurmountable:  Alpes,  L.  6,  34,  6:  ripa,  L. 
44,  35,  8:  serrae,  L.  21,  30,  7. — Comp.:  inexsuperabilior 
saltus  fuit,  L.  36, 17,  3. — F  i  g. :  vis  fati,  invincible,  L.  8,  7 
8. — PI-."-.  "i.  as  subst. :  inexsuperabilibus  vim  adferre,  over 
come  impossibilities,  L.  38,  20,  8. 

in-extricabilis,  e,  adj.,  not  to  be  unravelled,  inextri- 
cable (poet.):  error  (of  the  labyrinth),  V.  6,  27. 

in-fabre,  adv.,  unskilfully,  rudely  (opp.  adfabre) :  vasa, 
non  infabre  facta,  L.  36^  40,'  12 :  sculptum,  H.  S.  2,  3,  22. 

In-fabricatus,  adj.,  unwrought,  unfashioned  (poet.) : 
robora,  V.  4,  400. 

in-facetus  (infic-),  adj.,  without  wit,  dull,  stupid:  nee 
infacetus,  et  satis  litteratus,  Off.  3,  58:  non  inficetum 
mendacium,  Gael.  69. 

in-facundus,  adj.  with  comp.,  ineloquent:  vir  acer,  neo 
infacundus,  L.  4,  49,  12. —  Comp.:  infacundior,  slow  of 
speech,  L.  7,  4,  5. 

infamatUB,  adj.  [P.  of  infamo],  of  ill  repute:  dea,  (X 
14,  446. 


INFAMI A 


515 


INFERIOR 


infamia,  ae,  /.  [infamis].  I.  Prop.,  ill  fame,  ill  re- 
port, bad  repute,  dishonor,  disgrace,  infamy  (cf.  ignoruinia, 
opprobrium) :  rei,  7,  56,  2 :  ne  infamiae  Ea  res  sibi  esset, 
T.  And.  444:  indicia  operta  infamia,  Clu.  61:.mendax, 
calumny,  H.  E.  1,  16,  39:  infamiam  ferre,  Tusc.  4,  45:  in 
summa  infamia  sum,  T.  Heaut.  259 :  flagrare  infamia,  Att. 
4,18,2:  in  infamia  versari,  Post.  7  :  infamia  aspergi,  N. 
Ale.  3,  6 :  urgeri,  1  Verr.  36 :  se  eripere  ex  infamia,  2  Verr. 
3,140:  latrocinianullam  habent  infamiam,  6, 22, 6:  inferre, 
Lad.  42 :  movere,  L.  44,  25, 12 :  sarcire,  repair,  Caes.  C.  3, 
74,  2 :  quid  enim  salvis  infamia  nummis  ?  luv.  1,  48. — II. 
M  eton.,  a  cause  of  ill  repute,  reproach,  disgrace  (poet.): 
Cacus  Aventinae  timor  atque  infamia  silvae,  reproach,  0. 

F.  1,  551 :  saecli,  0.  8,  97. 

in-famis,  e,  adj.  [2  in  +  fama;  L.  §  381].  I.  Prop., 
of  ill  repute,  ill  spoken  of,  disreputable,  notorious,  infamous : 
mulier,  Cat.  2,  7  :  auctor  deserendae  Italiae,  L.  27,  11,  12: 
annus,  L.  8, 18,  2 :  scopuli,  H.  1,  3, 20. — With  abl. :  flagitiis 
infamem  fieri,  T.  Heaut.  1037:  homines  omni  dedecore, 
Clu.  130:  captarum  pecuniarum  suspicione,  L.  42,  45,  8: 
frigoribus  Alpes,  L.  21,  31,  8:  mensa  acipensere,  H.  A  2, 
2,  48:  terrae  caede  virorum,  0.  13,  400. — II.  Me  ton., 
causing  ill  repute,  bringing  reproach,  disgraceful:  vita, 
font.  24  :  sponsio,  L.  9,  8,  9  :  nuptiae,  L.  36,  15,  1. 

infamd,  avi,  atus,  are  [infamis],  to  bring  into  ill  re- 
pute, disgrace,  dishonor,  defame  (rare) :  ut  tua  moderatio 
et  gravitas  aliorum  infamet  iniuriam,  Fam.  9,  12 :  hunc 
\nfamatum,  branded,  N.  Ale.  11 :  infamandae  rei  causa, 
of  making  notorious,  L.  40,  7,  8. 

in-fandus,  adj.,  unspeakable,  unutterable,  unheard  of, 
unnatural,  shocking,  abominable:  facinus,  T.  Eun.  664  :  res 
crudelis,  infanda,  Or.  2,  322:  corpus  eius,  Sest.  117:  epu- 
lae,  i.  e.  of  human  Jiesh,  L.  23,  5,  13  :  dolor,  V.  2,  3:  amor, 
V.  4,  85  :  labores,  V.  1,  597 :  bellum,  V.  7,  583  :  dies,  V.  2, 
132 :  Cyclopes,  V.  3,  644 :  stuprum,  L.  1,  59,  8  :  caedes,  L. 

4,  32,  12. — Plnr.  n.  as  subst. :  infanda  furens,  V.  8,  489. — 
Sing.  n.  as  exclamation  :  navibus,  infandum  !  amissis,  oh, 
woe  unutterable,  V.  1,  251 :   Infandum  !  sistunt  amnes,  V. 

G.  1,479. 

in-fans,  fantis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  I.  L  i  t.,  not 
speaking,  that  cannot  speak,  without  speech,  mute,  speechless : 
seu  rubra  canicula  findet  Infantes  statuas,  H.  S.  2,  5,  40 : 
Croesi  filium,  cum  infans  esset,  locutum,  Div.  1,  121. — II. 
Met  on.  A.  Poor  of  speech,  not  eloquent :  infantes  et  in- 
sipientes  homines,  Inn.  1,  4 :  pudor,  i.  e.  embarrassment,  H. 

5.  1,  6,  57. —  Comp. :   nihil  accusatore  infantius,  Q.  Fr.  3, 
4,  1. — Sup. :   ne  infantissimus  existimarer,  incapable  of 
speaking,  Clu.  51. — B.  Not  able  to  speak,  young,  little,  in- 
fant:    pueri,  Rose.  153:    pupilla,  2  Verr.  1,  153:    films, 
Clu.  27 :  puella,  H.  E.  2,  1,  99.— Po  e  t, :  ova,  fresh,  0.  4, 
618. — As  subst.  m.  and  /.,  a  little  ehild,  infant,  babe:  na- 
tura  movet  infantem,  Fin.  2,  33 :  non  mulieribus,  non  in- 
fantibus  pepercerunt,  7,  28,  4:    rusticus,  luv.  3,  176:   in- 
fantumque  animae  flentes,  V.  6,  427  :  semestris,  L.  21,  62, 
2 :  formosissimus,  0.  10,  522 :    in  utero  matris,  L.  24,  10, 
10. — C.   Of  an  infant,  infantine :    Pectoraque  absorbent 
avidis  infantia  linguis,  0.  F.  6,  145 :  ossa,  0.  4,  517  :  gut- 
tura,  O.  4,  229 :   ut  infanti  vagiat  ore  puer,  0.  F.  4,  208 : 
manus,  O.  H.  9,  86 :  umbrae,  of  departed  infants,  0.  H.  11, 
119. — D.  Childish,  silly :  ilia  Hortensiana  omnia  fuere  in- 
fantia, Att.  10,  18,  1. 

Infantia,  ae, /.  [infans].  I.  Prop.,  inability  to  speak, 
want  of  eloquence :  eius,  qui  rem  norit,  sed  earn  explicare 
dicendo  non  queat,  Or.  3,  142:  incredibilis  accusatorum, 
Att.  4,  16,  8. — II.  Praegn.,  childhood:  nostra  infantia 
caelnm  Hausit  Aventini,  luv.  3,  85. — Poet.,  second  child- 
hood, childishness:  madidique  infantia  nasi,  luv.  10,  199. 

infatud,  — ,  — ,  are  [*  in-fatuus],  to  make  a  fool  of,  in- 
fatuate :  hominem  mercede,  Phil.  3,  22 :  neminem,  Fl. 
47. 


in-faustus,  adj.,  of  ill  omen,  unfortunate,  unpr  \yntious 
(poet.) :  infaustas  exurite  puppis,  V.  5,  635  :  nomen,  V.  7, 
717 :  auspicium,  V.  11,  347 :  gradus,  0.  3,  36. 

Infector,  oris,  m.  [1  in  +  R.  2  FAC- ;  cf.  inficio],  a  dyer, 
Fam.  2,  16,  7. 

1.  infectus,  adj.  [2  in  +  factus].     I.  Not  done,  un- 
wrouglit,  unmade,  undone,  unaccomplisfied,  unfinished:  pro 
infecto  haberi,  Inv.  2,  80 :   omnia  pro  infecto  sint,  be  re- 
garded, L.  9,  11,  3 :  infectum  reddet  quod,  etc.,  undo,  H.  3, 
29,  47  :  infecta  pace  dimissi,  without  obtaining,  L.  37,  1,  6 : 
satis  det  damni  infecti  ei,  qui,  etc.,  anticipated,  2  Verr.  1, 
146 :  infectis  iis,  quae  agere  destinaverat,  Caes.  C.  1,  33, 
4  :  infecta  re  abire,  their  work  undone,  L.  9,  32,  6  :  infectis 
rebus,  S.  28,  4  :  infecto  negotio  revorti,  disappointed,  S.  58, 
6 :    victoria,  without   victory,  L.  9,  23,  11:   argentum,  un- 
coined, L.  34,  10,  4 :  aurum,  V.  10,  528 :  facta  atque  infec- 
ta, i.  e.  true  and  false,  V.  4,  190:  infecta  pensa  reponunt, 
unfinished,  0.  4,  10. — H.  Impossible :  nihil  Jam  infectum 
Metello  credens,  S.  76,  1. 

2.  infectus,  P.  of  inficio. 

in-fecundus,  adj.,  unfruitful  (rare) :  ager  arbore  in- 
fecundus,  S.  17,  5:  Sponte  sui  quae  se  tollunt  .  .  .  Infe- 
cunda,  V.  O.  2,  48. 

infelicitas,  atis,  /.  [infelix],  ill-luck,  misfortune  (rare) : 
quid  hoc  infelicitatis  ?  T.  Ad.  543:  sit  hoc  infelicitatis 
tuae,  Pis.  47 :  sua  in  liberis,  L.  40,  65,  8. 

infeliciter,  adv.  [  infelix  ],  unhappily,  unfortunately : 
(fit  mihi  obviam)  infeliciter,  T.  Eun.  329:  tentata  res,  L. 
1,  45,  3 :  totiens  temptata  arma,  L.  2,  35,  8. 

in-felix,  ids,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  I.  Pro  p.,  un- 
fruitful, not  fertile,  barren :  lolium,  V.  E.  6,  37.  —  With 
dot. :  tellus  f rugibus,  V.  G.  2,  239.— With  abl. :  foliis  ole- 
aster, V.  $.2,314. — II.  Praegn., in  the  phrase:  arbori 
infelici  suspendere,  hang  on  the  accursed  tree,  hang,  crucify 
(barren  trees,  as  belonging  to  the  infernal  gods,  being  used 
for  the  cross  or  gallows),  Rob.  13;  L.  1,  26,  6.  —  IH. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Unfortunate,  ill-fated,  unhappy,  miserable  : 
adulescentulus,  T.  Eun.  943:  ego,  S.  14,  23:  crux  infelici 
comparabatur,  2  Verr.  5,  162 :  homo  infelicissimus,  Rose. 
119 :  patria,  V.  9,  786 :  avis,  H.  4,  12,  6.— With  gen. :  ani- 
mi  Phoenissa,  V.  4,  529 :  studiorum  equus,  V.  G.  3,  498. 
— With  abl. :  faber  operis  summa,  H.  AP.  34. — With  rei. 
clause:  Infelix,  qui  non  Audierit,  etc.,  V.  2,  345. —  Comp. : 
infelicior  domi  quam  militiae,  L.  5,  12,  1. — B.  Causing 
misfortune,  unlucky,  calamitous:  thalamus,  ^7.  6,  521 :  Eri- 
nys,  0.  4,  490 :  vates,  prophetess  of  ill,  V.  3,  246  :  erga  ple- 
bem  studium,  L.  3,  56,  9:  fama,  V.  12,  608:  paupertas, 
luv.  3,  152.— With  dat. :  rei  p.,  Phil.  2,  64. 

(infense),  adv.  [infensus],  with  hostility,  bitterly  (late 
in pos.). —  Comp.:  quis  Isocrati  est  adversatus  infensius? 
Orator,  172  :  pugnare,  L.  34,  15,  5. 

infensus,  adj.  with  comp.  [  P.  of  *  infendo ;  see  R. 
FEN-],  hostile,  inimical,  enraged:  Me  infensus  servat,  T. 
And.  212  (cf.  infestus):  infenso  atque  inimico  animo  ve- 
nire, 2  Verr.  2,  149 :  ignis,  V.  5,  641. — With  dat. :  mentes 
mihi,  Sull.  29 :  Drances  infensus  Turno,  V.  11, 122. — With 
in  and  ace. :  infensioribus  in  se  quam  in  ilium  iudicibus, 
L.  89,  6,  5. 

infercid,  — ,  — ,  Ire  [1  in  -f  farcio],  to  stuff  in,  force  in  : 
inferciens  verba,  Orator,  231. 

inferi,  orum,  v.  inferus,  I.  B. 

inferiae,  arum,  f.  plur.  [inferus ;  L.  §  256],  sacrifices 
in  twnor  of  ttie  dead:  Inferiae  cadunt  cineri,  0.  13,  615: 
cui  inferias  adferunt,  ND.  3,  42 :  Absent!  ferat  inferias, 
V.  9,  216:  inferias  quos  immolet  umbris,  V.  10,  519:  ne- 
potes  Rettulit  inferias  lugurthae,  H.  2,  1,  28:  manibus 
dare,  0.  F.  6,  422:  mittere,  0.  11,  381:  accipere,  0.  8, 
488. 

Inferior,  ius,  adj.  [comp.  of  inferus].     I.  Lit,  lower, 


INFERIUS 


516 


I  N  F  E  S  T  U  S 


further  down :  spatium,  7,  46,  3 :  pars,  7,  35,  5 :  in  infe- 
riorem  locum  de  superiore  motus,  Caec.  50 :  onerosa  suo 
Pondere  in  inferius  feruntur,  downwards,  0. 15,  241 :  scrip- 
tura,  Inv.  2, 117:  Africae  pars,  i.  e.  nearer  the  sea,  S.  18, 
12 :  caelum  sidet  inferius  mari,  H.  Ep.  5,  79 :  effigies, 
smaller,  H.  S.  1,  8,  31. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  time  or  order, 
subsequent,  later,  latter:  quam  illorum  aetas,  qui,  etc.,  Q. 
Fr.  3,  5,  2 :  aetate  inferiores  paulo  quam  lulius,  Brut.  182 : 
inferioris  aetatis  esse,  Brut.  228. — B.  In  quality,  rank,  or 
number,  inferior,  lower:  genus  hominum,  Mur.  71:  or- 
dines,  Caes.  C.  1,  46,  4.  — As  subst. :  inferiores  extollere, 
Lael.  72 :  exaequare  se  cum  inferioribus,  Lael.  71 :  suppli- 
ces  inferioresque,  Font.  33:  non  inferiora  secutus,  nauglit 
inferior,  V.  6,  170:  his  non  inferiora  locutus,  less  proud 
(words),  0.  6,  702. — With  abl.  specif.:  fortuna,  Fam.  13, 
5,  2:  dignitate,  gratia  non  inferior,  quam  qui,  etc.,  Q.  Fr. 

1,  3,  6 :  quern  ad  modum  causa  inferior  dicendo  fieri  su- 
perior posset,  Brut.  30 :    navium   numero,  Caes.  C.  1,  57, 
1 :  ut  humanos  casus  virtute  inferiores  putes,  Lael.  7. — 
With  quam :   hoc  ipso  inferius  esse  suum  foedus  quam 
ceterorum,  Balb.  44. — With  in  and  abl. :  in  iure  civili  non 
inferior,  quam  magister  fuit,  Brut.  179. 

inferius,  adv.  [Neut.  of  inferior],  lower,  further  down 
(rare ;  cf.  infra) :  egressus  Inferius  terras  (cremabis),  too 
low,  0.  2,  137. — With  abl. :  inferius  suis  fraternos  currere 
Luna  Admiratur  equos,  0.  2,  208. — With  quam:  inferius 
quam  collo  pectora  subsunt,  te  fixit,  0.  12,  421. 

infernus,  adj.  [inferus;  L.  §317].  I.  In  gen.,  lower, 
under  (mostly  poet.):  sese  infernis  de  partibus  erigit  Hy- 
dra, ND.  (poet.)  2,  114:  stagna,  L.  8,  24,  3. —II.  Esp., 
underground,  of  the  lower  regions,  infernal :  superi  infer- 
nique  di,  L.  24,  38,  8 :  rex,  Pluto,  V.  6,  106 :  luno,  Proser- 
pine, V.  6,  138  :  tenebrae,  V.  7,  325  :  gurges,  0.  11,  506  : 
aspectus,  revolting,  Ta.  G.  43. 

in-ferd,  intull,  inlatus  (ill-),  inferre.  I.  Lit.  A.  In 
gen.,  to  bring  in,  introduce,  bring  to,  carry  in:  nihil  pati 
vini  inferri,  be  imported,  2, 15, 4:  peregrines  pecunia  mores 
Intulit,  introduced,  luv.  6,  299 :  pedem  cum  intulero,  make 
an  entrance,  Caec.  39 :  hue  pedem,  H.  Ep.  16,  58 :  gressus, 
V.  G.  4,  360 :  Penatls,  V.  8, 11. — With  in  and  ace. :  mor- 
tuum  in  domum,  Mil.  75  :  ilium  in  eqiium,  set  upon,  6,  30, 
4:  coronam  in  curiam,  L.  44,  14,  3:  Scipio  lecticula  in 
aciem  inlatus,  L.  24,  42,  5 :  in  portum  quinqueremes,  L. 
28,  17,  5:  omnia  in  ignem,  6,  19,  4.  —  With  dat. :  deos 
Latio,  V.  1,  6:  rates  arvis,  V.  10,  300:  verbera  tectis,  V. 
7,  336:  Ignem  gentibus,  H.  1,  3,  28. — With  ad:  scalas  ad 
moenia,  set  against,  L.  32,  24,  5. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  bring 
for  burial,  bury,  inter:  ne  quis  sepulcra  deleat,  neve  alie- 
num  inferat,  Leg.  2,  64. — 2.  In  attack,  to  bring,  move,  carry 
against,  direct,  wage,  throw  upon :  hostibus  iulatus,  Ta.  G. 
37  :  se  stupentibus  Romanis,  L.  2,  31, 13  :  an  maim  stipata 
Inferar  ?  V.  4, 545. — Usu.  in  phrases,  with  signa,  arma,  bel- 
lum,  gradum,  or  pedem,  to  make  an  attack :  conversa  signa 
in  hostis  inferre,  wheel  about  and  attack,  2,  26, 1 :  trepidan- 
tibus  inferunt  signa  Romaiii,  L.  3,  18,  8:  signa  patriae 
urbi,  Fl.  5 :  arma  in  Italian),  invade,  Jv.  Ham.  4,  2 :  bello 
in  provinciam  inlato,  Fam.  15,  2,  1 :  bellum  sine  causa,  4, 
27,  5 :  signa  inferri  iubet,  N.  Dat.  6,  5 :  pedem,  advance, 
L.  10,  83,  4  :  gradum  acrius  intnlere  Romani,  L.  35,  1, 
9 :  bellum,  make  war  upon,  Pis.  84 :  alias  bellum  infer- 
re, alias  inlatum  defendere,  invade  .  .  .  repel  invasion, 

2,  29,  5 :    Getis  manu  bellum,  V.  7,  604 :    bellum  contra 
patriam,  Phil.  2,  53 :   arma,  begin   hostilities,  L.  1,  30,  8 : 
acies  pedestris,  V.  10,  364. — 3.  With  se,  to  betake  one's 
self,  repair,  go  into,  enter,  present  one1  s. self :  se  ipse  infere- 
bat,  Caec.  13  :  Talis  se  infert,  marches,  V.  10,  768 :  lucus, 
quo  se  Numa  inferebat,  L.  1,  21,  3 :  se  socium,  V.  4,  142 : 
se  foribus,  V.  11,  36:  hostem  regi  se,  V.  10,  66:  mediam 
se  matribus,  V.  5,  622. — With  in  and  ace. :  se  in  pericu- 
lum  capitis,  expose  one's  self,  Balb.  25 :  se  in  mediam  con- 
tionem,  L.  5,  43,  8  :  se  In  medios,  V.  10,  576. — 4.  Of  fire, 


to  throw  upon,  apply,  set :  aggeri  ignem,  7,  22,  4  :  tectis  et 
templis  ignis  inferre  conati  sunt,  Cat.  3,  22. — 5.  To  offer, 
sacrifice,  render:  spumantia  cymbia  lacte,  V.  3,  66:  An- 
chisae  honores,  V.  5,  652. — 6.  In  an  account,  to  give  in, 
enter:  sumptum  civibus,  Fl.  45:  rationes  falsas,  Fl.  20. 
— II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  bring  for ivard,  adduce,  in- 
troduce, produce,  make,  excite,  occasion,  cause,  inflict:  iniu- 
riam,  7,  54,  2 :  in  re  severa  delicatum  sermonem,  Off.  1, 
144:  mentionem,  mention,  L.  4,  1,  2:  alius  alia  causa  in- 
lata, alleging  various  pretexts,  1,  39,  3:  cuius  adventu  spe 
inlata  militibus,  2,  25,  3 :  quam  maximum  hostibus  ter- 
rorem,  7,  8,  3 :  iniuriis  in  socios  inferendis,  Sest.  58 :  ca- 
lamitatem  populo  R.  1,  12,  6:  turpitudines,  Phil.  14,  9: 
periculum  civibus,  Sest.  2 :  probrum  castis,  infamiam  bo- 
nis,  Cael.  42  :  terrorem  vobis,  Mil.  7 1 :  sibi  dedecus,  0.  6, 
609:  mors  inlata  per  scelus  isdem,  Mil.  17:  pestilentiam 
agris,  L.  5,  14,  3 :  mihi  vim  et  manus,  Cat.  1,  21 :  cum  vi 
vis  inlata  defenditur,  Mil.  9 :  impeditis  volnera,  wound, 
Caes.  C.  2,  6,  3  :  delectari  criminibus  inferendis,  Lael.  65  : 
aliis  proditionis  crimen,  2  Verr.  5,  106 :  in  eum  lis  capitis 
inlata,  Clu.  1 16. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  conclude,  infer,  draw  an  in- 
ference, Inv.  1,  87. 

inferus,  adj.  with  comp.  (see  inferior)  and  sup.  (see  in- 
fimus  and  Imus)  [a  comp.  form,  of  uncertain  origin ;  cf. 
infra].  I.  In  gen.,  below,  beneath,  underneath,  lower  (opp. 
superus):  ut  omnia  supera,  infera,  prima,  ultima,  media 
videremus,  Tusc.  1,  64 :  mare,  the  Tuscan  Sea,  Att.  9,  3,  1. 
— Neut.  as  subst. :  navigatio  infero,  upon  the  Tuscan  Sea 
(opp.  superum,  the  Adriatic),  Att.  9,  5,  1. — II.  Es  p.,  un- 
derground, of  t/i£  lower  world:  di  superi  atque  inferi,  T. 
Ph.  687  :  ad  inferos  (deos)  pervenisse,  Lael.  12. — Plur.  m. 
as  subst.,  the  dead,  shades,  inhabitants  of  the  lower  world  : 
triceps  apud  inferos  Cerberus,  Tusc.  1,  10:  si  ab  inferis 
exsistat  rex  Hiero,  were  to  rise  from  the  dead,  L.  26,  32,  4 : 
ab  inferis  excitandus,  to  be  raised  from  the  dead,  Cat.  2,  20 : 
inferorum  animas  elicere,  Vat.  14  :  ad  inferos  poenas  lucre. 
in  the  infernal  regions,  Phil.  14,  32 :  nee  ab  inferis  mor- 
tuos  excitabit,  i.  e.  speak  in  the  -persons  of  the  dead,  Orator, 
85  al. 

in-fervesco,  ferbul,  ere,  inch,  [in-ferveo],  to  boil,  stew, 
simmer,  be  heated  (mostly  late):  Hoc  ubi  confusum  sectis 
inferbuit  herbis,  H.  S.  2,  4,  67. 

infeste,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [infestus],  inimically, 
violently,  outrageously :  quae  illi  infeste  in  nos  fecerint,  L. 
26,  13,  7. —  Comp. :  infestius  circumscindere,  L.  2,  55,  5 
al. — Sup. :  infestissime  contendere,  Quinct.  66. 

infest 6,  — ,  — ,  are  [  infestus  ],  to  trouble,  molest,  dis- 
turb, infest:  Scylla  latus  dextrum,  laevum  Charybdis  In- 
festat,  0.  13,  731. 

infestus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  *  in-fendo ; 
see  R.  FEN-].  I.  Prop.,  made  unsafe,  disturbed,  molested, 
infested,  unquiet,  unsafe  (cf.  infensus) :  via  excursionibus 
barbarorum,  Prov.  C.  4:  iter,  Phil.  12,  25:  civitas,  L.  3, 
24,  11 :  omnia  infesta  serpentibus,  S.  89,  5  :  sua  tuta  om- 
nia, infesta  hostium,  L.  2,  49,  9  :  vita,  Rose.  30 :  infestuni 
agrum  reddere,  make  unsafe,  L.  2,  11,  3:  mare  infestum 
habere,  Att.  16,  1,  3  :  Macedonian!  infestam  habere,  L.  26, 
24,  5. —  Comp. :  infestior  salus,  Plane.  1  :  senectus,  L.  1, 
47,  1. — Sup. :  infestissima  pars  Ciliciae,  Farn.  2,  10,  3. — 
With  dat. :  sibi  Teucri,  V.  2,  571. — Plur.  n.  as  subst.  :  in- 
festis  (i.  e.  infestis  rebus),  when  in  affliction,  H.  2, 10, 13. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  that  renders  unsafe,  hostile,  inimical,  trouble- 
some, dangerous:  infestis  signis  ad  se  ire,  6,  8,  6:  infestis 
signis  inferuntur  in  Fonteium,  Font.  43  :  ante  vallum  infe- 
stis signis  constitere,  L.  2,  30, 11  :  infestis  pilis  procurrere, 
Caes.  C.  3,  93,  1 :  Tarquinium  infesto  spiculo  petere,  L.  2, 
20,  3 :  infesta  tela  ferre,  V.  5,  582 :  infestis  oculis  con- 
spici,  Cat.  1,  17:  scelus,  Clu.  188:  clamor,  2  Verr.  1,  12: 
te  animo  infestissimo  intuetur,  2  Verr.  5,  144  :  bellum,  L. 
9,  12,  1 :  missus  morbus  Infesto  a  numine,  luv.  13,  231. — 
With  dat. :  quam  (Galliam)  sibi  animis  infestam  cognorit 


517 


I  N  JT 1  T 


Phil.  10,  21 :  regi  plebes,  S.  33,  3 :  provincia  huic  victoriae 
maxime,  IAg.  24 :  gens  infestiasima  nomini  Romano,  S.  C. 
62,  24:  infesta  rei  p.  pestia,  Cat.  1,  11 :  nautis  Orion,  H. 
Ep.  16,  7 :  virtutibus  tempora,  Ta.  A.  2. 

in-ficio,  feel,  fectus,  ere  [in-ffacio].  Prop.,  to  put 
in,  dip  ;  hence,  I.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  stain,  tinge,  dye,  color  : 
(vestis)  quarum  graminis  ipaum  Infecit  natura  pecus,  i.  e. 
the  wool  of  which  has  taken  color  from  the  pasture,  luv. 
12,  41 :  diem,  darken,  0.  13,  601 :  ora  pallor  inficit,  over- 
spreads, H.  Ep.  7,  15. — With  abl. :  se  vitro,  5,  14,  2:  hu- 
mus infecta  sanguine,  S.  101,  11 :  arma  Sanguine  infecta, 
V.  6,  413. — Peas,  with  ace.:  infectus  sanguine  villos,  0. 
11,396.  —  II.  Meton.  A..  To  mix,  minffle :  hoc  (dic- 
tamno)  amnem,  V.  12,  418.  —  B.  To  taint,  infect,  spoil: 
Pocula,  poison,  V.  O.  2,  128:  pabula  tabo,  V.  G.  3,  481 : 
Allecto  infecta  venenis,  imbued,  V.  7,  341.  —  III.  Fig. 

A.  E  s  p.,  to  imbue,  instruct  (cf.  imbuere) :  iam  intici  debet 
(puer)  iis  artibus,  fin.  3,  9 :  animos  teneros,  Leg.  1,  47. — 

B.  To  spoil,  corrupt,  infect  (cf .  corrumpo) :  deaidia  animum 
infecimus,  Tusc.  5, 78 :  inficimur  opinionum  pravitate,  Tusc. 
3,  3  :  vereor  ne  hoc  quod  infectum  est  serpat  longiua,  Att. 

1,  13,  2:  principum  vitiis  infici  solet  civitas,  Leg.  3,  30. — 
Poet.:  Infectum  eluitur  scelua  (i.  e.  quo  ae  infecerunt), 
V.  6,  742. 

in-fidelia,  e,  adj.  with  sup.,  not  to  be  trusted,  unfaithful, 
faithless :  nullam  esse  fidem,  quae  infideli  data  ait,  Off.  3, 
106  :  qui  ante  erant  per  se  infideles,  7,  59,  2  :  non  infideles 
arbitrae  Nox  et  Diana,  H.  Ep.  5,  60 :  pertuli  acelua  infi- 
delium,  Sest.  145  :  ut  ex  infidelissimis  (sociis)  firmisaimos 
redderem,  Fam.  15,  4,  14  :  Novis  rebua  Allobrox,  in  times 
of  change,  H.  Ep.  16,  6. 

Infidelitaa,  alia,  f.  [infidelis],  unfaithfulness,  faithless- 
ness, infidelity:  infidelitatis  suspicionem  sustinere,  Caea.  C. 

2,  33,  1 :  propter  infidelitatem  honorem  habere,  font.  15. 
— Plur. :  quantae  infidelitates  in  amicis,  Mil.  69. 

infide  liter,  adv.,  faithlessly,  perfidiously:  nee  a  liquid 
aenatui  suadere,  ad  Brut.  2,  1,  2. 

in-iidus,  adj.,  not  to  be  trusted,  unsafe,  faithless,  treach- 
erous, false :  quos  fidoa  amicoa  habuisset,  quos  infidos,  Lael. 
63 :  nihil  stabile  quod  infidum  eat,  Lael.  65 :  civitaa  Rho- 
diorum,  S.  C.  61,  6:  genus  Numidarum,  S.  46,  3:  fratres, 
V.  G.  2,  496:  scurra,  H.  E.  1,  18,  4:  societas  regni,  L.  1, 
14,  3 :  pax,  L.  9,  45,  5  :  marmor  (i.  e.  mare),  V.  G.  1,  264. 

in-figd,  fix!,  f ixus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  fasten,  implant, 
drive  in,  affix:  ferreia  hands  infixis,  7,  73,  9  :  (tauri)  cor- 
nua  infigunt,  V.  12,  721 :  portae  infigitur  hasta,  V.  9,  746  : 
aignum,  Div.  :'.,  67  :  infixum  volnus,  i.  e.  deep,  V.  4,  689. — 
With  dat. :  gladium  hosti  in  pectus,  Tusc.  4,  50 :  laevo  in- 
fixa  est  lateri  mantis,  was  nailed  to,  V.  9,  579.  —  With 
abl. :  sagitta  infigitur  arbore,  V.  5,  504. — P  o  e  t. :  Haerent 
infixi  pectore  voltus,  seated,  V.  4,  4.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  to  infix, 
impress,  imprint :  cura  infixa  animo,  seated,  Quinct.  25 : 
infixus  animo  dolor,  Phil.  2,  64 :  religio  infixa  aniino,  L. 
29,  18,  1. 

mfimuB  or  Infumus,  adj.,  sup.  [cf.  inferus].  I.  L  i  t., 
lowest,  la.it  (cf.  iiuus,  but  of  the  lowest  of  several  objects, 
infimus  is  used) :  stabiliendi  causa  singuli  ab  infimo  solo 
pedes  terra  exculcabantur,  7,  73,  7 :  ab  infimis  radicibus 
mentis,  Caes.  C.  1,  41,  3:  cum  scripsisaem  haec  infima,  Q. 
Fr.  3,  1,  6:  ab  intima  ara,  lowest  part,  Div.  1,  72:  sub  in- 
fimo colle,/oo<,  7,  49,  1  :  collis  passus  circiter  CO.  infimus 
apertus,  at  the  bottom,  2,  18,  2. — Neut.  as  subst.,  the  lowest 
part,  bottom :  collis  erat  leniter  ab  infimo  acclivis,  at  the 
foot,  7,  19,  1 :  stipites  demissi  et  ab  infimo  revincti,  7,  73, 
3  :  ad  infimum,  at  the  bottom,  7,  73,  3. — II.  F  i  g.,  lowest, 
meanest,  basest:  esse  infra  infiimos  Homines,  T.  Eun.  489: 
multitude,  Mil.  95  :  quisquam  infimua  ac  deapicatissimus, 
Pis.  64  :  omnium  tibi  auxilia  adiungere,  etiam  infimorum, 
Gat.  3,  12 :  infima  faex  populi,  Q.  Fr.  2,  4,  6 :  condicio 
servorum,  Off.  1,  41 :  infimo  loco  natus,  Fl.  24:  summoa 


cum  infimis  pari  iure  retinebat,  Off.  2,  41 :    preces,  mott 
humble,  L.  8,  2,  10. 

in-findd,  fidl,  fisaus,  ere,  to  cut  into,  cleave  (poet.):  tel- 
luri  sulcoa,  V.  E.  4,  33  :  aulcos,  plough  up  (in  sailing)  V. 
5,  142. 

Infinitaa,  atis,/.  [2  in+finia ;  L.  §  262],  boundlessness, 
endlessness,  infinity:  in  intinitatem  omnem  peregrinari  (ac. 
animo),  Tusc.  5,  114.  —  With  gen. :  locorum,  ND.  1,  78: 
rerum  atque  naturae,  Tusc.  5,  105. 

infinite,  adv.  [infinitua].  I.  In  gen.,  without  bounds, 
without  end,  infinitely :  ne  infinite  feratur  ut  tinmen  oratio, 
Orator,  228:  quod  faciendum  est  in  perorando,  without 
restraint,  Orator,  127:  dividi,  Ac.  1,  27. — II.  Esp.,  with- 
out exception,  universally :  quaecumque  res  indefinite  posita 
est,  de  ea  dicere,  Or.  2,  66. 

inflnitid,  onis,  /.  [  infinitus  ],  boundlessness,  infinity 
(once)  :  ipsa,  fin.  1,  21. 

in-ilnitus,  adj.  with  comp.  I.  Lit.,  not  limited,  in- 
finite, endless,boundless,  unlimited:  altitudo,  2  Verr.  4, 107: 
oratio,  Sest.  108 :  malum,  Phil.  1,  5 :  imperium,  2  Verr.  8, 
213  :  potestas,  Ayr.  2,  33 :  domini  infinita  potestate,  L.  8, 
9,  4 :  apes,  Deiot.  13  :  odium,  Balb.  62 :  licentia,  2  Verr.  8, 
220 :  sin  cuipiam  nimia  infinitum  videtur,  too  vast,  Or.  1, 
65 :  quos  erat  infinitum  uominare,  an  endless  task,  Fam.  1, 
9,  23. — II.  Esp.  A.  In  number,  innumerable,  countless: 
occupationea,  numberless  engagements,  N.  Att.  20,  2 :  multi- 
tude librorum,  Tusc.  2,  6:  cauaarum  varietas,  Or.  1,  16: 
hominum  multitude,  5, 12,  3. — B.  Indefinite:  res  eat  intini- 
tior,  Top.  84:  quaeationum  genus,  Part.  61 :  conexa,  in- 
definite conditional  sentences,  fat.  15. 

(in-fid),  aee  in  tit. 

infirmatio,  onis,/.  [infirmo],  a  weakening,  invalidating: 
Rerum  iudicatarum,  Agr.  2,  8. — Meton.:  rationis,  refu- 
tation, Inv.  1,  18  al. 

infirme,  adv.  [infirmua],  weakly,  faintly,  slightly :  in- 
firme  animatua,  Fam.  16,  1,  3. 

infirmitaa,  atis,/.  [infirmus].  I.  Lit.,  want  of  strength, 
weakness,  feebleness :  puerorum,  CM.  83 :  valetudinia,  Fam. 
7,  1, 1 :  corporis,  Sull.  34. — II.  Meton.,  the  weaker  sex :  pa- 
tiendum  huic  infirmitati  est,  qnodcumque,  etc.,  L.  34,  7, 15. 
— III.  F  i  g.,  feebleness,  infirmity :  Quid  habent  infirmitatis 
nuptiae?  defect,T.  ffec.  176:  naturae, S.  1,4:  consili, Mur. 
27:  animi,  want  of  spirit,  Rose.  10:  Gallorum  quod  aunt 
in  consiliis  capiendis  mobiles,  inconstancy,  4,  6,  1. 

infirmo,  avT,  atus,  are  [infirmus],  to  weaken,  invalidatt, 
disprove,  refute,  impair,  annul:  res  tarn  levis  intirmare  ac 
diluere,  Rose.  42  :  testia,  Caec.  30:  ad  iudicem  fidem  teatis, 
Com.  45  :  fidem  filio,  Att.  16,  26,  1 :  unam  tollendo  legem 
ceteraa  infirmare,  L.  34,  3,  4 :  acta  ilia  atque  omnls  res 
superioris  anni,  Sest.  40. 

iii-firmus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  I.  L  i  t.,  not  strong, 
weak,  feeble,  infirm :  viribus  infirmis,  2  Verr.  4,  95  :  vale- 
tudo,  Clu.  47  :  corpus  annis,  S.  C.  6,  6  :  classis,  2  Verr.  6, 
86  :  exercitus,  S.  64,  8 :  oves,  H.  Ep.  2, 16  :  ex  gravi  morbo, 
ill,  Phil.  8,  6 :  caput,  H.  E.  1,  16,  14 :  civitaa  exigua  et  in- 
firma,  7,  17,  2 :  infirmi  ad  resistendum,  Caea.  C.  3,  9,  8. — 
II.  Fig.  A.  Weak, superstitious,  pusillanimous,  inconstant, 
light-minded:  infirmi  haec  animi  videri,  Caea.  C.  1,  82,  9: 
infirmi  eat  animi  voluptas  ultio,  luv.  13,  190:  sum  paulo 
infirmior,  H.  S.  1,  9,  71 :  quorum  concursu  terrentur  in- 
firmiores,  Caes.  C.  1,  8,  6. — B.  Of  things,  of  no  weight, 
weak,  trivial,  inconclusive,  invalid:  nuptiae,  T.  Ph.  783:  ad 
probandum  res,  Caec.  64 :  quod  apud  omnes  leve  et  in- 
firmum  eat,  Com.  6:  cautiones,  Fam.  7,  18,  1:  infirmiore 
vinculo  (amicitiae)  contrahi,  L.  7,  30,  2  :  de  cauais  condem- 
natus  infirmiaaimis,  Clu.  91. 

in-fit,  def.  I.  Prop.,  begins  (cf.  incipio). — With  inf. : 
ita  farier,  V.  11,  242. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  begins  to  speak :  his 
Tocibus  infit,  V.  5,  708:  talibus,  V.  10,  860:  turn  ita  Tul- 


INFITIAE 


518 


INFORMIS 


IUB  infit :  Romani,  etc.,  L.  1,  28, 4. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  ibi 
infit,  annum  se  tertium  et  octogesimum  agere,  L.  3,  71,  6. — 
With  dat. :  causam  scitantibus  infit,  0.  2, .611. 

(infitiae,  arum),/  [2  in  +  R.  1  FA-,  FAT-;  L.  §  221], 
denial. — Only  ace.  in  the  phrase :  infitias  ire,  to  deny. — 
With  a  negative :  quod  nemo  it  infitias,  N.  Ep.  10,  4 : 
neque  nego,  neque  infitias  eo,  nos  enixe  operam  dedisse, 
L.  6,  40,  4  al. — Without  a  negative  (very  rare) :  ille  infitias 
ibit,  T.  Ad.  339 :  infitias  eunt  mercedem  se  pactos,  L.  10, 
10,8. 

infitialis.  e,  adj.  [infitiae],  negative,  consisting  in  denial  : 
quaestio,  Top.  92. 

infitiatio,  onis,/  [infitior],  a  denial:  causam  infitia- 
tione  defendere,  Or.  2,  105  al. 

infitiator,  oris,  m.  [infitior],  a  denier,  repudiator,  xhuf- 
fler:  ille,  Or.  1,  168:  fraudatores  et  infitiatores,  fl.  48: 
lentus,  a  bad  debtor,  Cat.  2,  21. 

infitior,  atus,  art,  dep.  [infitiae].  I.  In  gen.,  not  to 
confess,  contradict,  deny,  disown:  non  infitiando  confiteri 
videbantur,  Sest.  40 :  cum  id  posset  infitiari,  repente  con- 
fesaus  est,  Cat.  3,  11 :  neque  infitiandi  ratio,  neque  defen- 
dendi  facultas,  2  Verr.  4,  104. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  rem 
esse  gestam,  Toll.  23 :  in  qua  me  non  infitior  esse  versa- 
tum,  Arch.  1. — P.  pass. :  Progenies  baud  infitianda  parenti, 
0.  2, 34. — II.  Es  p.,  of  a  debt  or  deposit,  to  deny,  repudiate: 
quid  si  infitiatur,  quid  si  omnino  non  debetur?  Q.  Fr.  1,  2, 
10:  depositum,  luv.  13,  60:  pretium,  0.  11,  205. 

infixus,  P.  of  infigo. 

inflammatio,  onis,  f.  [inflammo],  a  kindling,  firing : 
inflammationem  agris  inferre,  ffar.  R.  3. — F  i  g. :  animo- 
rum,  Or.  2,  194. 

m-flammo,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  set  on  fire,  light 
up,  kindle  (cf.  incendere):  taedas  ignibus,  2  Verr.  4,  106: 
templa,  Sest.  84:  urbem,  Phil.  2,  17:  patriam  inflamman- 
dam  relinquere,  Att.  8,  2,  3 :  classem,  2  Verr.  5,  91 :  tecta, 
L.  10,  2,  8. — II.  Fi  g.,  to  inflame,  kindle,  rouse,  excite:  con- 
tionibus  et  legibus  invidiam  senatus,  1  Verr.  2 :  istuc  stu- 
dium,  Phil.  11,  23:  populum  in  improbos,  Or.  1,  202: 
cupiditates,  Fin.  1,  51 :  inflammari  cupiditate  honorum, 
Lael.  86 :  animum  amore,  V.  4,  54. — P.  perf. :  a  pueritia 
inflammatus  ad  gloriam,  Fam.  1,  7,  9 :  quarum  (volupta- 
tum)  potiendi  spe  inflammati,  Fin.  1, 60 :  libidinibus,  Tnsc. 
6,  6 :  amore,  V.  3,  330  :  scelere  et  furore,  2  Verr.  5,  161. 

(inflate),  adv.  [1  inflatus]. — Only  comp.,  haughtily,  proud- 
ly, pompously :  inflatius  cornmemorare,  Caes.  C.  2,  39,  4 : 
inflatius  fama  percrebuerat,  Caes.  C.  3,  79,  4 :  haec  infla- 
tius perscribebat,  with  exaggeration,  Caes.  C.  2,  1 7,  4. 

inflatio,  onis, /.  [inflo].  P  r  op.,  a  blowing  up,  puffing 
up,  flatulence :  habet  inflationem  magnam  is  cibus  (faba), 
produces  fiatulence,  Div.  1,  62. 

1.  inflatus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of   inflo].     I.   Lit., 
swelled  up,  swollen, puffed  up:  serpens  inflato  collo,  Vat.  4 : 
amnes,  L.  40, 33,  2. — II.  F  i  g.,  puffed  up,  inflated,  hauglvly, 
proud:  animus,  Tusc.  3,  19. — With  abl. :   regis  pollicita- 
tionibus,  Caes.  C.  3,  108,  2:  classis  inflata  spe,  Mur.  33: 
promissis,  Mur.  49 :  laetitia  atque  insolentia,  Phil.  14,  15  : 
iactatione,  L.  29,  37,  9 :    adsensionibus,  L.  24,  6,  8 :   his 
opinionibus  animus,  L.  6,  11,  6 :  vano  nuntio,  L.  24,  32,  3. 
— Comp. :  iuvenis  inflatior,  L.  39,  53,  8  ;  see  also  inflo. 

2.  inflatus,  us,  m.  [inflo].     I.  L  i  t.,  a  blowing  in,  blast  : 
eae  (tibiae)  si  inflatum  non  recipiunt,  Brut.  192:  primo 
inflatu  tibicinis,  Ac.  2,  20. — II.  Fig.,  a  breathing  into,  in- 
spiration: divinus,  Div.  1,  12. 

in-flectd,  exl,  exus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  bend,  bow,  curve, 
turn  aside:  cum  ferrum  se  inflexisset,  1,25,3:  bacillum, 
Div.  1,  30:  inflexum  aratrum,  V.  G.  1,  162:  sinus  ad  ur- 
bem inflectitur,  curves,  2  Verr.  5,  30 :  suo  squalore  vestros 
oculos,  turn  aside,  Quir.  8 :  nullum  cursus  sui  vestigium, 
ND.  2,  49. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  change,  alter,  inflect :  dicere 


inflexa  (voce),  modulated,  Orator,  56  :  sonun,  Orator,  57. — 
B.  To  change,  influence,  affect,  alter,  pervert :  corrigendus 
potius  quam  leviter  inflectendus,  Mur.  60 :  solus  hie  in- 
flexit  sensus,  V.  4,  22 :  ius  civile  gratia,  Caec.  73 :  oratio- 
nem,  style,  Brut.  38:  magnitudinem  animi,  lessen,  Fam.  1, 
7,  9  :  precibus  inflectere,  be  moved,  V.  1 2,  800. 

in-fletus,  adj.,  unwept,  unlamented  (poet.) :  turba,  V. 
11,372. 

Inflezid,  onis,/.  [1  in+;R.  FALC-,  FLEC-;  L.  §  228],  a 
bending :  helicis,  Univ.  27  :  laterum  inflexione  forti,  vigor- 
ous  attitude,  Or.  3,  229. 

1.  inflexus,  P.  of  inflecto. 

2.  inflexus,  us,  m.  [1  in+K.  FALC-,  FLEC- ;  L.  §  235], 
a  betiding,  curving  (late) :  vicorum,  luv.  3,  237. 

inflictus,  P.  of  infligo. 

infligo,  ixl,  Ictus,  ere  [1  in  +  *fligo;  see  R.  FLAG-, 
FLIC-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  dash  upon,  strike  against. — With  ace. 
and  dat.  (cf.  incutere,  inlidere) :  rei  p.  securim,  Plane.  70 : 
cratera  viro,  0.  5,  83 :  puppis  inflicta  vadis,  V.  10,  803. — 
Fig.:  cum  ex  eo  (verbo)  in  ipsum  aliquid  infligitur,  is 
hurled  at,  Or.  2,  255. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  inflict:  mortife- 
ram  plagam  infligere,  Vat.  20:  volnera,  Pis.  32. — Fig.: 
tibi  turpitudinem,  Pis.  63. 

in-flo,  a vl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  blow  into,  blow,  inflate, 
swell:  simul  inflavit  tibicen,  a  perito  carmen  agnoscitur, 
Ac.  2,  86  :  paulo  inflavit  vehementiua,  i.  e.  wrote  in  a  lof- 
tier style,  Leg.  1,6:  calamos  levls,  V.  E.  5,  2 :  si  tibiae  in- 
flatae  non  referant  sonum,  Brut.  192:  (bucina)  cecinit  in- 
flata receptus,  O.  1,  340:  Se  magis,  E.  S.  2,  3,  319:  pel- 
lem,  Phaedr.  1,  24,  4:  illis  ambas  Iratus  buccas,  puff  out 
his  cheeks  at  them,  K.  S.  1,  1,  21 :  tumidoque  inflatur  car- 
basus  Austro,  is  swelled,  V.  3,  357. — Pass,  with  ace. :  Infla- 
tus venas  laccho,  V.  E.  6,  15. — II.  Meton.  A.  To  pro- 
duce by  blowing,  blow:  sonum,  Or.  3,  225. — B.  To  make 
loud  by  blowing :  verba  inflata,  uttered  with  violent  breath, 
Or.  3,  40 :  qui  fecerunt  modos,  a  quibus  aliquid  extenua- 
tur,  inflatur,  is  pitched  low  or  high,  Or.  3,  102. — III.  F  i  g. 
A.  To  inspire,  encourage,  elate :  poetam  divino  spiritu  in- 
flari,  Arch.  18  :  spectator  sedulus  inflat  (poetam),  H.  E.  2, 
1, 178:  cum  tibi  spe  falsa  animos  rumor  inflasset,Pw.  89: 
classis  spe  atque  aniinis  inflata,  Mur.  33. — B.  To  puff'  up, 
inflate:  animos  ad  intolerabilem  superbiam,  L.  45,  31,  31 : 
Crescentem  tumidis  infla  sermonibus  utrem,  H.  S.  2,  5,  98; 
see  also  1  inflatus. 

in-flud,  uxl,  uxus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  flow  in,  run  in: 
ut  influat  in  urbis  sinum  portus,  2  Verr.  5,  96 :  lacus  qui 
in  flumen  Rhodanum  influit,  1,  8,  1 :  palus  quae  influeret 
in  Sequanam,  7,  57,  4. — With  adv. :  mare,  quo  Rhenus  in- 
fluit, 4,  1,  1 :  hue  Lycus,  hue  Sagaris  influit,  0.  P,  4, 10, 48. 
— II.  Meton.  A.  To  stream  in,  throng  in,  invade:  in- 
fluentes  in  Italiam  Gallorum  copiae,  Prov.  C.  32. — B.  To 
make  way  gently,  pour  in:  in  universorum  animos,  steal, 
Off.  2,  31 :  in  aurls,  Lael.  96  :  oratio  quam  maxime  in  sen- 
sus eorum  qui  audiunt  influat,  Or.  3,  91 :  aliquid  ex  ilia 
lenitate  ad  hanc  vim  acerrimam,  Or.  2,  212. 

in-fodio,  fodi,  fossus,  ere,  to  bury,  inter:  squalentls 
conchas,  V.  O.  2,  348:  corpora  terrae,  V.  11,  205:  taleae 
in  ten-am  infodiebantur,  7,  73,  9  :  corpus  procul  ab  eo  loco 
infoderunt,  N.  Paus.  5,  5 :  infossus  puer,  H.  Ep.  5,  32. 

iii-formatio,  onis.  /  [informo],  a  representation,  idea, 
conception:  antecepta  animo  rei,  ND.  1,100  :  dei,  Or. 2, 358. 

informatus.  P.  of  informo. 

informis,  e,  adj.  [2  in+forma;  L.  §  381].  I.  Lit., 
without  form,  unformed,  shapeless:  alveus,  L.  21,  26,  9: 
materia,  Ta.  G.  16. — II.  Meton.,  unshapely,  misshapen, 
deformed,  distorted,  hideous,  horrible  (poet.):  monstrum, 
V.  3,  658 :  cadaver,  V.  8,  264 :  hiemes,  H.  2, 10,  16 :  situs, 
E.  E.  2,  2, 118  :  letum,  disfiguring,  V.  12,  603.— With  abl. : 
aggeribus  Terra,  V.  G.  3,  354 :  ossibus  ajrer,  \\.  X.  1,  8,  16. 


I  N  F  O  R  M  O 


519 


I  N  F  U  N  D  O 


In-formo,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  shape,  mould, 
fashion:  clipeum,V.  8,447 :  His  inforrnatum  manibus  Ful- 
men  erat,  forged,  V.  8,  426. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  constitute, 
organize:  animus  a  natura  bene  informatus,  Off.  1,  13. — 
B.  To  inform,  instruct,  educate  (cf.  instruo,  instituo) :  ad 
indicium  fi\'mm,pu(s  np  to,  Still.  52 :  ad  humanitatem,^4»r/t. 
4. — C.  In  the  mind,  to  conceive,  form :  in  animis  hominum 
informatae  deoruni  notiones,  ND.  2, 13 :  quod  ita  sit  infor- 
matum mentibus  nostris,  ut,  etc.,  the  preconception  is  such, 
etc.,  ND.  1,  76  :  di  ita  ignoti,  ut  eos  lie  coniectura  quidem 
informare  possimus,  ND.  1,  39 :  virtutem,  Fin.  4,  45. — D. 
To  represent,  delineate,  describe :  atque  ego  in  summo  ora- 
tore  fingendo  talem  informabo,  Orator,  7 :  ad  eum  (orato- 
rem)  incohandum  et  informandum,  Orator,  33. 

in-fortunatUB,  adj.  with  comp., unfortunate,  ill-starred: 
o  infortunatum  senem,  T.  Eun.  298 :  nihil  me  infortunatius, 
Alt.  2,  24,  4. 

infortunium,  I,  n.  [2  in  +  fortuna;  L.  §  249],  a  mis- 
fortune, calamity :  haud  multum  a  me  aberit  infortunium, 
T.  Heaul.  668 :  t'erres  infortunium,  wouldst  come  badly  off, 
T.  Ad.  178:  habiturus  infortunium,  L.  1,  50,  9. — Plur.: 
tua  me  laedent,  H.  AP.  103. 

infossus,  P.  of  infodio. 

1.  infra,  adv.  [for  Tnfera,  sc.  pnrte],on  the  under  side,  be- 
low, underneath :  infra  nihil  est  nisi  mortale  .  .  .  supra 
Lunam  sunt  aeterna  pmnia,  Hep.  17. — With  quam:  partes 
eae,  quae  sunt  infra  quam  id  quod  devoratur,  ND.  2,  135: 
infra  Quam  solet  esse,  0.  2,  277 :  earum  exemplum  infra 
scripsi,  Alt.  (Pomp.)  8, 6,  2  :  exemplum  infra  scriptum  est, 
S.  C.  34,  3 :  onerariae  duae  .  .  .  paulo  infra  delatae  sunt, 
further  along,  4,  36,  4 :  mare  quod  adluit  infra,  i.  e.  on  the 
South,  V.  8,  149 :  prope  me  Viscus  et  infra  Varius,  below 
(at  table),  H.  8.  2,  8,  20  ;  see  also  inferius. 

2.  infra,  praep.  with  ace.  [1.  infra].     I.  Lit.,  below, 
under,  beneath :  ad  mare  infra  oppidum  exspectabat,  2 

Verr.  4,  51:  infra  mortuos  amandare,  Quinct.  49:  infra 
caelum  et  sidera  nox  cadit, Ta.  A.  12. — II.  Melon.  A. 
Of  time,  later  than:  Homerus  non  infra  superiorem  Lycur- 
gum  fuit,  Brut.  40. — B.  Of  size,  smaller  than :  hi  (uri)  sunt 
magnitudine  paulo  infra  elephantos,  6,  28,  1. — III.  Fig., 
below,  beneath,  inferior  to:  infra  esse  infimos  omnis  Ho- 
mines, T.  Eun.  489 :  res  humanas  despicere  atque  infra  se 
positas  arbitrari,  Tusc.  3,  15  :  omnia  infra  seesse  iudicare, 
fin.  3,  25  :  Lucili  ingenium,  H.  S.  2,  2,  75. 

Infractio,  onis,/.  [1  in  +  R.  FRAC-],  a  breaking,  weak- 
ening :  animi,  despondency,  Tusc.  3,  14. 

infractus,  adj.  [P.  of  infringe],  broken,  exhausted,  weak- 
ened, subdued:  infractos  animos  gerere,  L.  7,  31,  6:  nihil 
infractus  Appi  animus,  L.  2,  59,  4:  oratio  submissa  et 
infracta,  L.  38,  14 :  infractae  ad  proelia  vires,  V.  9,  499 : 
fama,  injured,  V.  7,  332:  Latini,  broken,  V.  12,  1. — Esp., 
of  speech :  infracta  et  amputata  loqui,  disconnectedly,  Ora- 
tor, 170. 

m-fi  agilis,  e,  adj.,  strong,  not  to  be  wearied,  vox,  0.  Tr. 
1,5,53. 

(in-fremd),  ul,  — ,  ere,  to  make  a  noise,  growl,  bellow 
(on\y  perf.  ;  poet.):  infremuitque  ferox,  V.  10,  711 :  quo- 
tiens  Lucilius  Infrtmuit,  raged,  luv.  1,  166. 

1.  in-frenatus,  adj.,  without  a  bridle:  equites  frenaii 
et  infronati,  on  unbridled  horses,  L.  21,  44,  1. 

2.  Infrenatus,  P.  of  infreno. 

(in-frendo,  — ,  — ,  ere),  to  gnash  (poet.). — Only  P. 
praex. :  dentibus  infrendens  gemitu,  V.  3,  664  al. 

infrenis,  — ,  adj.  [2  in  +  fraenum  ;  L.  §  381],  without  a 
bridle,  unbridled  (poet.) :  equus,  V.  10,  750. 

in-freno,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  put  on  a  bridle,  furnish  with  a 
bridle,  bridle,  harness,  curb :  (eos)  equos,  L.  37, 20,  12 :  non 
stratos,  non  infrenatos  equos  habere,  L.  37,  20,4  :  currus, 


to  harness  the  horses  to,  V.  12,  287. — F  i  g.,  to  curb,  restrain : 
infrenatus  conscientia  scelerum,  Pis.  44. 

infrenus,  adj.  [2  in  +  frenum;  L.  §  381],  unbridled: 
Numidae,  riding  without  bridles,  V.  4,  41. 

in-frequens,  tis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  I.  Prop., 
not  crowded,  in  small  numbers :  copiae  hoc  infrequentiores 
imponuntur,  in  smaller  numbers,  Caes.  C.  3,  2,  3 :  senatum 
infrequentem  cogere,  with  no  quorum,  Q.  Fr.  2,  10,  1 : 
causa,  thinly  attended,  Or.  2,  320 :  exercitus,  L.  43,  1 1,  10 : 
infrequentissima  urbis,  the  least  populous  parts,  L.  31,  23, 
4 :  signa,  with  few  followers,  L.  7,  8,  6 :  Sabini  infrequentes 
armati,  few  of  them  armed,  L.  10,  20,  10 :  sum  et  Romae 
et  in  praedio  infrequens,  with  few  attendants,  Q.  Fr.  3,  9, 
4. — With  abl. :  pars  (urbis)  infrequens  aedificiis,  L.  37, 
32,  2. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  time,  rare,  infrequent :  deorum 
cultor,  H.  1,  34,  1. 

In-frequentia,  ae,  /.,  a  small  number,  thinness,  scanti- 
ness: nee  agi  quicquam  per  infrequentiam  poterat  senatus, 
want  of  a  quorum,  L.  2,  23,  12:  summa  infrequentia  (sc. 
senatus),  Q.  Fr.  3,  2,  2. 

infringo,  fregT,  fractus,  ere  [in+  frango].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
break  off,  break,  bruise:  infractis  omnibus  hastis,  L.  40, 
40,  7:  'infracta  tela,  V.  10,  731:  violas  Liliaque,  0.  10, 
191 :  quibus  (liminibus)  latus,  bruise  on  the  threshold,  H. 
Ep.  11,  22 :  infractus  remus  (to  the  eye,  by  refraction),  Ac. 
2,75. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  inflict:  Homini  colaphos,  T.  Ad. 
199. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  break,  subdue,  overcome,  check,  weaken, 
mitigate,  assuage:  ut  primus  excursus  visque  militum  in- 
fringeretur,  Caes.  C.  3,  92,  2  :  conatus  adversariorum,  Caes. 
C.  2,  21,  1 :  florem  dignitatis,  Balb.  15  :  eius  gloriam,  Mil. 
5:  animos  eorum,  L.  38,  16,  14:  spem,  Orator,  6:  res 
Samnitium,  L.  8,  39,  10 :  infractae  vires,  V.  9,  499  :  fortia 
facta  suis  modis,  weaken,  0.  Tr.  2,  412:  nee  fatis  infracta 
(luno),  appeased,  V.  5,  784 :  infringitur  ille  quasi  verborum 
ambitus,  Or.  3, 186 :  infringendis  concidendisque  numeris, 
Orator,  230. 

infrdns,  ondis,  adj.  [2  in  +  frons;  L.  §  381],  without 
foliage,  destitute  of  trees:  agri,  0.  P.  4,  10,  31. 

in-fucatus,  adj., painted:  vitia,  excessive  ornament,  Or. 
3,100. 

infula,  ae, /.  [see  R.  2  FAL-].  I.  In  gen.,  a  band, 
bandage:  in  iufulis  tantam  rem  depingere,  Or.  3,  81. — II. 
Esp.,  a  sacred  fillet  (a  woollen  band,  white  and  red,  worn 
upon  tli£  forehead  T>y  priests,  victims,  and  suppliants,  as  a 
badge  of  consecration) :  sacerdotes  Cereris  cum  infulis,  2 
Verr.  4,  110 :  sacerdos  Infula  cui  sacra  redimibat  tempora 
vitta,  V.  10,  538:  stans  hostia  ad  aram,  Lanea  dum  nivea 
circumdatur  infula  vitta,  V.  G.  3, 487 :  inermes  cum  infulis 
.  .  .  supplices  maims  tendunt,  Caes.  C.  2, 11,  4:  velata  in- 
fulis ramisque  oleae  Carthaginiensium  navis,  L.  30,  36,  4. 
— III.  Me  ton.,  a  mark  of  distinction,  badge  of  honor: 
his  insignibus  atque  infulis  imperi  venditis  (state  lands), 
Agr.  1,  6. 

m-fundo,  f  udi,  fusus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t,  to  pour  in,  pour 
upon:  in  aliquod  vas  ea,  Tusc.  1,  61:  oleum  extis,  V.  6, 
254:  inl'uso  tellus  obruta  ponto,  O.  7,355. — Poet.:  ani- 
inas  formatae  terrae,  \.e.people,  0.  1,364. — II.  Meton. 
A.  To  pour  out,  administer,  present :  filio  venenum,  Phil. 
11,  13:  tibi  poculum,  H.  Ep.  5,  77:  iumentis  hordea,  luv. 
8,  154:  (Neroni)  totam  tremuli  frontem  pulli,  luv.  6,  616. 
— B.  To  pour  out,  cast,  throw :  Nix  inf  usa,  V.  4,  250 :  sole 
infuso,  V.  9,  461 :  Coniugis  infusus  gremio,  V.  8,  406  :  His 
nimbum  Desuper,  V.  4,  122:  obruebatur  (navis)  infuso- 
igni,  L.  37, 30,  6. — Pass,  with  ace. :  umeris  infusa  capillos, 
spread  over,  0.  7,  183. — C.  Of  a  throng,  to  press  in,  crowd 
in :  Infusus  populus,  V.  5,  552 :  agmina  infusa  Graecis, 
Curt.  5,  7,  1. — D.  To  mix,  mingle:  cum  homines  humili- 
ores  in  alienum  dusdem  nominis  infunderentur  genus, 
Brut.  62. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  pour  into,  spread  over,  communi- 
cate, impart :  orationem  in  amis  tuas,  Or.  2,  365 :  vitia  in. 


INFUSCO 


520 


I  N  G  E  R  O 


civitatem,  Leg.  3,  32 :  nihil  ex  illius  atiimo  quod  semel  es- 
set  infusum,  umquam  effluere,  Or.  2,  300. 

in-fused,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  make  dark,  dark- 
en, obscure:  vellera,  V.  G.  3,  389. — II.  Fig.,  to  obscure, 
sully,  corrupt,  stain:  nee  eos  aliqua  barbaries  domestica 
infuscaverat,  corrupted  their  speech,  Brut.  258 :  vicinitas 
non  infuscata  malevolentia,  Plane.  22 :  sanie  inf uscatur 
harena,  V.  G.  3,  493. 

in-fusus,  P.  of  inf  undo. 

Ingaevones.  urn,  m.,  a  tribe  of  Germans  near  the  ocean, 
Ta.  G.  2. 

in-gemino,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  redouble,  repeat, 
reiterate :  dextra  ingeminans  ictus,  V.  5,  457 :  terrorem, 
V.  7,  578:  liquidas  voces,  V.  G.  1,  411 :  vox  adsensu  ne- 
morum  ingeminata  remugit,  V.  G.  3,  45 :  Me  miserum ! 
ingeminat,  0.  1,  653. — TI.  Me  ton.,  to  redouble,  multiply, 
be  redoubled,  increase:  ingeminant  austri,  V.  G.  1,  333: 
Ingeminant  plausu  Tyrii,  V.  1,  747 :  ignes,  V.  3,  199 :  cla- 
mor, V.  5,  227 :  ingeminant  curae,  V.  4,  531. 

ingemiscd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [ingemo],  to  utter  a  groan, 
heave  a  sigh,  groan  over :  pueri  Spartan!  non  ingemiscunt, 
Tusc.  5,  77 :  quantum  ingemiscant  patres  nostri,  si,  etc., 
L.  21,  53, 5. — With  in  and  abl. :  in  quo  tu  ingemiscis,  Att. 
7,  23,  1.— With  dat. :  ulli  malo,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  21.— With 
abl. :  (  luce)  reperta,  V.  4,  692. — With  ace. :  quid  inge- 
miscis Dolabellam?  Phil.  13,  23. — Pass.:  videri  cariorem 
filium  scurrae  .  .  .  ingemiscendum  est,  is  deplorable,  Phil. 
13,  23. 

in-gemo,  ul,  — ,  ere,  to  groan  over,  sigh  at,  mourn  over, 
lament,  bewail,  mourn,  groan,  wail. — With  ace. :  tuum  in- 
teritum,  V.  E.  5,  27. — With  in  and  abl. :  in  aliqua  re,  Phil. 
2, 64. — With  abl. :  genitoris  amore,  V.  10,  789 :  cuius  morte 
ingemuit  rex,  Curt.  9,  3,  20. — With  dat. :  cuius  (urbis)  rui- 
nis,  L.  26, 16,  12 :  fletu  nostro,  V.  4,  369 :  aratro,  V.  G.  1, 
45 :  ingemens  laboribus,  H.  Ep.  5,  31 :  condition!  suae,  L. 
36,  28,  9 :  agris,  field-work,  Ta.  G.  46.  —  Of  things :  inge- 
muit solura,  0.  14,  407 :  limen,  0.  4,  450. 

in-generd,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  implant,  engen- 
der, produce:  natura  ingenerat  amorem  in  eos  qui,  etc., 
Off.  1,12:  haec  astro  ingenerata,  i.  e.  by  destiny,  Div.  2,  96. 
— With  dat.  :  non  ingenerantur  hominibus  mores,  Agr.  2, 
95 :  ingenerata  familiae  frugalitas,  Sest.  21. — H.  Melon., 
to  generate,  create :  animum  esse  ingeneratum  a  Deo,  Leg. 
1,  24:  societas  quam  ingeneravit  natura,  L.  5,  27,  6. 

ingenidse,  adv.  [ingeniosus],  acutely,  wittily,  ingenious- 
ly: nihil  (excogitat),  2  Verr.  1,  141 :  electas  res  conlocare, 
Inv.  1,  81. 

ingeniosus  (ingenu-),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [in- 
genium].  I.  L  i  t.,  full  of  intellect,  superior  in  mind,  able, 
intellectual,  clever,  ingenious:  adulescens,  Mur.  54:  poeta, 
Mur.  30:  quo  quisque  est  sollertior  et  ingeniosior,  Com.  31 : 
homo  ingeniosissimus,  Mur.  62:  ad  aliquid,  0.  11,  313  :  in 
poenas,  0.  Tr.  2,  342.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  adapted,  apt,  fit :  de- 
fensio,  2  Verr.  3,  188 :  vox  mutandis  ingeniosa  sonis,  0. 
Am.  2,  6,  18 :  terra  ingeniosa  colenti,  0.  H.  6,  117  :  ad  se- 
getes  ager,  O.  F.  4,  684. 

ingenitus,  adj.  [P.  of  ingigno],  innate,  inborn :  habere 
quiddam  ingenitum,  etc.,  Fin.  5,  66. 

ingenium,!,  n.  [lin+JZ.GEN-;  L.  §381].  I.  In  gen., 
innate  quality,  nature,  temperament,  constitution:  locorum 
hominumque  ingenia,  L.  28,  12, 11 :  terrae,  L.  37,  54,  21 : 
arvorum,  V.  G.  2,  177 :  ferae  bestiae,  praecipitia  ingenia 
sortitae,  Curt.  8,  1,  35. — II.  Esp.,  of  character  and 
mind.  A.  Natural  disposition,  temper,  character,  bent, 
inclination :  est  ingenio  bono,  T.  And.  487 :  ut  ab  la- 
bore  proclive  ad  lubidinem,  T.  And.  78 :  Liberale,  T.  Ad. 
683 :  durum  atque  inexorabile,  T.  Ph.  497 :  inhuma- 
num,  T.  Eun.  880 :  in  liberos  lene,  T.  Heaut.  151 :  invere- 
cundum  animi,  Inv.  1,  83  :  vera  loqui  etsi  meum  ingenium 


non  moneret,  L.  3,  68,  9  :  ingenio  suo  vivere,  L.  3,  36,  1 : 
redire  ad  ingenium,  natural  bent,  T.  Ad.  71 :  Volscis  levatia 
metu  suum  rediit  ingenium,  L.  2,  22,  3 :  quae  maxime  ad 
muliebre  ingenium  efficaces  preces  sunt,  L.  1,9,  16 :  virile, 
S.  C.  20,  11 :  vanum  dictatoris,  L.  1,  27,  1 :  mitis  ingeni 
iuvenem,  L.  1,  46,  4:  Turni  ferox,  L.  1,  51,  7:  temperare 
suum,  temper,  L.  8,  36,  5  :  eiusdem  ingeni  est,  tradere,  etc., 
Mur.  16.  —  B.  Natural  capacity,  talents,  parts,  abilities, 
genius :  quid  abest  homini  ?  an  ingenium  ?  Balb.  9 :  in- 
genium ad  fingendum,  Font.  30 :  excellens  ac  singulare, 
Or.  2,  298:  tardum,  Or.  2,  117:  eximium,  Tusc.  5,  68: 
praestantissimum,  Fin.  2,  51 :  inlustre,  Gael.  1 :  durum,  H. 
3,  21,  14 :  in  promptu  habere,  S.  C.  7,  1  :  celeres  ingeni 
motus,  Or.  1,  113  :  acies,  Or.  3,  20 :  vis,  Phil.  5,  49  :  vena, 
H.  2,  18,  9  :  vigor,  0.  8,  254 :  celeritas,  X.  Bum.  1,3:  do- 
cilitas,  N.  Att.  1,  3 :  ingenio  abundare,  Fam.  4,  8,  1 :  qui 
ingenio  parum  possum,  Quinct.  2 :  ingenio  hebeti  esae, 
Phil.  10,  17:  in  eo  ingenium  eius  elucere,  Gael.  45  :  ingeni 
acuendi  causa,  Phil.  2, 42. — Plur. :  ea  vestris  ingeniis  com- 
mitto,  Hose.  123:  ingenia  ad  intellegendum  aptiora,  ND. 
2,  42. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  persons.  A.  A  nature,  char- 
acter :  ut  magistratus  mansueto  permitteretur  ingenio,  L. 
2,  30,  4. — B.  A  genius,  man  of  genius,  clever  person :  tarn 
excellens  ingenium  fuisse  in  civitate,  Brut.  147 :  idem  ad 
res  diversissimas  habilius,  L.  21,  4,  3 :  Ingenium  sibi  de- 
sumpsit  Athenas,  H.  E.  2,  2,  81 :  id  in  magnis  animis  in- 
geniisque  plerumque  contingit,  Off.  1,  74:  Praemia  ingeniis 
posuere,  i.  e.  poets,  V.  G.  2,  382 :  sepulta,  H.  E.  2,  1,  88. 

ingens,  tis,  adj.  with  (rare)  comp.  [2  in  +  R.  GEN- ;  L. 
§  381].  I.  Prop.,  not  natural,  immoderate,  vast,  huge, 
prodigious,  enormous,  great,  remarkable :  agere  gratias 
mihi  Ingentls,  T.  Eun.  392  :  magnitude  corporum,  1,  39, 1 : 
satis  erat  respondere  'magnas' :  'ingentes'  inquit.  semper 
auget  adsentator,  Lael.  98 :  ingens  immanisque  praeda,  2 
Verr.  3,  110:  templum,  V.  1,  446:  pecunia,  exorbitant, 
Div.  C.  80 :  aes  alienum,  S.  C.  16,  4 :  argentum,  V.  3,  466 : 
aequor,  H.  1,  7,  32 :  pinus,  H.  2,  3,  9 :  telum,  V.  12,  888  : 
clamor,  L.  2,  23,  7  :  gloria,  L.  2,  22,  6  :  Bellum,  V.  1,  26,  3  : 
facta,  H.  E.  2,  1,  6 :  flagitia,  T.  Ad.  721 :  lollas  corpore 
et  armis,  V.  11,  641. —  Comp. :  vir  farna  ingens,  ingentior 
armis,  extraordinary,  V.  11,  124. — II.  Fig.,  great,  strong, 
powerful:  virtus,  S.  C.  53,  6:  ingentis  spiritus  vir,  L.  21, 
1,5:  Cui  genus  a  proavis  ingens,  V.  12,225:  dextra,  V. 
11,  506. 

ingenue,  adv.  [ingenuus],  as  becomes  his  birth,  liberally, 
openly,  frankly :  educatus,  Fin.  3,  38 :  aperte  atque  in- 
genue counted,  Fam.  5,  2,  2. 

ingenuitas,  atis,  /.  [ingenuus].  I.  Free  birth:  ius 
ingenuitatis,  2  Verr.  1, 152. — II.  F  i  g.,  generosity,  ingenu- 
ousness,  frankness :  prae  se  probitatem  quandam  et  in- 
genuitatem  ferre,  Ac.  1,  33:  praestare  ingenuitatem  et 
ruborem,  Or.  2,  242. 

ingenuus,  adj.  [1  in  +  R.  GEX- ;  L.  §  283].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
native,  indigenous,  not  foreign :  tophus,  luv.  3,  20.  —  II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  Free-born,  born  of  free  parents :  mulieres, 
Fl.84:  pueri  (opp.  meritorii),  Phil.  2, 105:  duobus  ingenuis 
ortus,  L.  6,  40,  6  :  ingenui  clarique  parentes,  H.  S.  1,  6,  91. 
— Subst. :  quid  est  turpius  ingeuuo,  quam,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2, 
58:  omnis  ingenuorum  adest  multitude,  Cat.  4,  15:  sine 
sumptu  ingenuam  nactus  es  (sc.  uxorem),  T.  Ph.  168. — B. 
Like  a  freeman,  noble,  upright,  frank,  candid,  open,  ingen- 
uous (cf.  liberalis):  nihil  apparet  in  eo  ingenuum,  Phil.  3, 
28 :  dolor,  Phil.  10, 18  :  vita,  Fam.  5,  21,  3  :  ingenuis  stu- 
diis  atque  artibus  delectari,  Fin.  5,  48 :  Ingenui  vultutt 
puer  ingenuique  pudoris,  luv.  11,  154:  amor,  H.  1,  27,  16: 
fastidium,  Brut.  236 :  aperte  odisse  magis  ingenui  est, 
quam,  etc.,  Lael.  65  :  ingenuum  vulpes  imitata  leonem,  H. 
8.  2,  3,  186.— Poet. :  vires,  tender,  0.  Tr.  1,  5,  72. 

in-gero,  gessi,  gestus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  throw  in,  pour 
in,  heap  upon. — With  dat. :  quicquid  vinei  oleique  erat, 
oribus  ingerebatur,  Curt.  7,  5,  7 :  ingesta  est  insula  mem- 


I  X  G  1  G  X  O 


521 


I  X  H  A  E  R  E  O 


brie,  0.  6,  346.—  H.  M  e to  n.,  to  inflict,  tar/,  coat,  throw 
upon,  oxtail  with :  pugnos  in  ventrem,  deal,  T.  PA.  988 : 
lapides,  ignem,  alia  lela.  S.  60,  6 :  hastas  in  tergum  fugi- 
entibus,  Y.  9,  763  :  saxa  in  subeumis,  L.  2,  65,  4  :  sagitbts 
et  iacula,  L.  36, 18,  6.— HI.  Fig.  JL.  To  pour  forth,  utter 
lavishly,  load  with :  Ingeram  mala  multa  ?  T.  And,  640 : 
pueris  i-onvicia,  H.  S.  1,  5, 12:  vocis  verborumque  quan- 
turn  voletis.  L.  3,  68,  4.  —  B.  To  force  upon,  load  with, 
lavish :  buiusmodi  recuperatores  (Agyrinensibus),  2  Verr. 
3,  69 :  hi:?  se  Ingerit  (Fortuna),  luv.  6,  609. 

(in-gigno  i.  genui,  genitus,  ere,  to  implant,  engender. 
— With  off.  and  dot. :  natura  cupiditaiem  homini  in- 
genuit.  Fin.  2,  46 :  tantam  ingenuit  animantibus  con- 
•ervandi  -ni  natura,  custodian),  XD.  2,  124 ;  see  also  iu- 
genitus. 

inglorius,  adj.  [2  in+gloria ;  L.  §  381],  without  fame, 
unhonored,  inglorious:  sunt  miseri  qui  sum  inglorii.  Leg. 

1.  32:   latam  trahens  iuglorius  alvum,  V.  G.  4,  94:   fit*, 
Tune.  3, 81 :  parma  alba,  inconspicuous.  Y.  9, 548 :  remeabo 
inglorius,  without  trophies,  V.  11,  793. 

ingluvies,  — ,  ace.  em,  abl  e,  f.  [1  in  +  R.  GVOR-, 
GLV- ;  L.  ;J  222],  the  crop,  mate  :  hie  piscibus  a  tram  in- 
gluviem  explet,  V.  G.  3,  431. — Poet:  cur  parentis  strin- 
gat  ingluvie  rem,  gluttony,  H.  &  1,  2,  8. 

ingratfe.  adv.  [ingratos].  I.  Unpleasantly, disagneatty: 
Sunt  quibus  ingrate  indulgentia  servii,O.  A  A.  2, 435. — EL 
VttthankfuUy,  ungratefully :  necessitadinis  nomen  repudi- 
are,  Dti>'-t.  30  al.  * 

ingratificus,  adj.  [ingratus+.R  FAC-],  unthankful, 
ungrateful  (once):  Argivi,  Sett.  (Att)  122. 

in-gratiis  (T.,  C.)  or  in-gratis  (C.,  N.),  adv.  Prop^ 
without  thanks  ;  hence,  unwillingly,  involuntarily,  on  com- 
pulsion :  coacta  ingratiis,  T.  Heattt.  446 :  ingratiis  at  dor- 
miam,  T.  Evu,  220 :  nisi  plane  cogit  ingratiis,  TuU.  5 :  ex- 
torquendum  est  inviio  atque  ingratis,  Quinct.  47 :  dicent 
quae  necess-e  erit,  ingratis,  2  Verr.  4,  19 :  ut  ingratis  ad 
depugnandum  omnes  eogereulur,  N.  Than,  4,  4, 

in-gratua.  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  I.  In  gen_,  un- 
pltasant,  disagreeable,  unacceptable:  litterae,  Phil.  2.  33: 
labor,  S.  C.  37,  7  :  iocus,  O.  F.  3,  738.— With  dot. :  oratio 
Gallis,  7,  30, 1 :  Veneri  superbia,  H.  3, 10,  9.— EL  Es  p., 
unthankful,  ungrateful :  ne  in  le  ingratus  viderer,  Phil.  2, 
6 :  terra.  Mil.  105 :  res  p.,  Mil  83 :  in  deserendo,  2  Verr. 

2,  192:   in  referenda  gratia,  Caes.  C.  1,  8,  6:  quid  esset 
ingratius  quana,  etc.,  Mil.  81. —  With  gen.:   salutis,  for 
preservation,  V.  10,  666. — Poet. :  inghmes,  i.  e.  intutia 
ble,  E.  S.  1,  2,  8.  —  ILL  Melon.,  thankless,  bringing  no 
thanks,  unprojitabl*,  unadatowUdgtd  (poet.) :  ignosces  ta- 
men  Post,  et  id  ingratum,  trifl  get  no  thanks,  T.  Heart. 
934 :  pericla,  thankUxs,  V.  7, 426 :  cubile,  V.  12, 144 :  odo- 
res,  0.  2,  626. 

in-gravesco,  — ,  — .  ere,  ittfh.  [ingravo].  Prop^  to 
yrow  heavy  ;  hence,  f  i  g.  I.  To  grow  burdensome,  be  tecmried: 
corpora  exercitationum  defatigatione  ingraTescunt,  CM. 
S6. —  II.  Melon.  A.  To  increase,  be  aggravated,  grow 
wore:  morbus  ingravescens, PhU.  9, 2 :  ingravescent  aetas, 
CM.  6 :  alter  ardet  furore  ...  in  dies  ingraTescit,  Att.  10, 
4,  2 :  nona  ingravescere  consuevit  grow  dearer,  Caes.  C. 
1,  62.  1. — B.  To  grow  in  importance:  hoc  studiura  (phi- 
losophia)  cottidie  ingravescit,  becomes  more  engrossing, 
Fam.  4,  4,  4. 

in-gravd.  avi,  atu?.  are.  Pro  p.,  to  weigh  down  ;  hence, 
f  i  g.  I.  To  oppress,  moled  (  poet. ) :  annis  ingrarantibus, 
Phaedr.  5.  10,  3. — EL  To  render  worse,  aggravate:  ingra- 
vat  haec  saevu*  Prances.  Y.  11,  220:  meos  casus,  makes 
my  lot  bur<ltn*<>inf.  O.  Tr.  3,  4,  60. 

ingredior.  essus.  dl,  dtp.  [1  in+gradiorl.     I.  Prop. 

A.   1  n  £  e  n.,  f<>  advance,  go  forward,  march,  proceed  (cf. 

incedo  i :  si  stas.  ingrederv  ;  si  ingrederis,  curre,  Att.  2,  28, 

I  •  Ineredere,  o  ductor.  Y.  8.  613  :  pedes  per  nires  et  gla- 

17* 


ciem  ingredi  coepit,  Curt  6,  6, 14 :  in  arris  Altitu,  T.  O. 
3,  76 :  tardius,  J\ue.  1,  75 :  quacumque,  0.  F.  4,  481.— 
With  abl. :  campo,  V.  10,  763 :  solo,  L.  4,  177  :  restigiis 
patris.  Rep.  6,  26. — With  per:  per  titulos  ingredimurqoe 
tuos,  O.  /'.  2, 16. — B.  E  sp..  to  go  into,  otter  (cf.  intro,  in. 
troeo ). —  With  in  and  ace. :  in  templum,  Phil.  14,  12 :  in 
navem,  2  Verr.  5, 160 :  in  antiquum  fnndum.  Cafe.  31 :  in 
castra,  L.  38,  27,  5:  in  urbem,  L.  9,  7,  10.  — With  mee.: 
mare,  T.  Hec.  419 :  quam  (viam),  CM.  6 :  NumkHam.  & 
28,  7:  iter  pedibus,  CM.34-.  domum,  PkiL  2,  68:  pooton, 
Cat.  3, 6 :  coriam,  L.  44, 19, 7 :  lucum,  V.  G.  4, 469.— With 
intra:  intra  finem  eius  loci,  Caec.  22:  intra  munitiooe*, 
5,  9,  6 :  intra  finis,  2,  4.  2. — With  dot :  castm  ingreaaw 
Etruscis,  V.  10,  148.— EL  F  i  g.,  to  enter  upon,  engage  m, 
begin,  undertake,  apply  oneself  to.  —  With  in  and  aec.: 
in  vitam  tamquam  in  viam,  Brut.  330 :  in  earn  ratkwem, 
Or.  2,  213:  in  oratkmem,  Phil.  7, 8:  in  bellum,  Cat.1,14: 
in  causam,  Din.  40 :  qoem  ingressum  in  sermonem  inter- 
pella  rit  beginning  his  speech,  Caes.  C  3, 18, 4.— With  mee. : 
riam  virendi,  Off.  1, 118:  disputationem  roecum,  Caec.  79: 
vitam.  Off.  3,  6 :  magistratum,  S.  43,  2 :  pericula,  Mur. 
4 :  ad  ingrediendam  ratJonem  horum  studiurum,  Arch.  1 : 
vestigia  patris,  follow,  L.  37,  53. 1 1. — With  ad:  ad  diaceD- 
dum.  Or.  1,  94. — With  inf. :  posteaquam  sum  ingreasus 
eas  res  mandare  monumentis,  Ac.  1,  3 :  dicere,  Att.  16, 11, 
2 :  aliquid  describere,  CM.  49 :  scribere.  Dim.  2, 3 :  rersare 
dolos,Y.  11,704.— Praegn.:  Sc  contra  est  ingrcaoa  Ve- 
nus, bfpan  (to  speak),  Y.  4, 107 :  Anchises  lacrimu  ingres- 
sus  obortis,  Y.  6,  867  :  tibi  res  antiqoae  laudis  et  artis  In- 
gredior,  V.  G.  2, 175. 

ingressio.  Gnis,  /.  [1  in  4  R.  GRAB-].  I.  Lit,  « 
going  into,  entering:  ab  ingressione  fori,  entrance,  PhU.  5, 
9. — EL  Me  ton.,  of  speech,  a  beginning,  opening,  exor- 
dium: in  oratione  moderata,  Orator,  201:  haec  prima 
mea.  Orator,  11. 

1.  ingressns.  P.  of  ingredior. 

2.  ingressus,  us,  »«.  [1  in+AGRAD-].    tlngeii^ 
an  advancing,  walking,  gait :  ingressus,  cursus,  accubitio, 
ND.  1,  94 :  prohiberi  ingressu,  could  not  stir,  Caes.  C.  1, 
84, 4 :  instabilera  ingressum  praebere,  L,  24, 34, 15. — F  i  g. : 
ingressus  capere,  begins,  V.  G.  4,  316.— EL  E  s  p.,  a  going 
in,  entrance:  in  forum,  MiL  61. 

ingrao.  ul,  — .  ere  [1  in+*groo;  see  R.  GAL-,  GRV-1 
to  break  in,  came  violently,  assault  in  force,  fall  upon  (cf. 
incumbo,  immineo,  impendo):  fert  Ingroere  bosOa,  Y.  11, 
899.— With  dot. :  Italia,  Y.  12,  628.— Of  things :  si  bellum 
ingrueret,  V.  8,  635 :  ferreus  ingruit  imber,  V.  12,  284 : 
umbra  ritibus,  Y.  G.  2,  410 :  ingruere  morbi  in  itiuigM 
coeperunt  L.  37.  23,  2. 

ingnen.  inis,  n.  [  R.  AXG-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  groin :  lea- 
tarn  destillat  ab  inguine  tirus,  Y.  G.  3,  281. — Usu.  plttr. : 
Candida  succincta  iuguina  (Scjlla),  Y.  £  6,  75:  Tentrem 
atque  mguina  hausit,  L.  7, 10, 10.— EL  Melon.,  a  swelling, 
tumor,  Dom.  12. 

ingurgito.  an,  atus,  are  [1  in+gurges].  I.  To  gorge, 
stuff:  crudique  postridie  se  rarsus  ingurgitant.  Fin.  2,  S3. 
—  EL  Fig.,  with  se^to  be  absorbed  in,  addict  oneself  to.- 
se  in  flagitia.  Pis.  42 :  in  eius  riri  copias  ae,  PhiL  2,  M. 

in-gustatus.  adj.,  untested,  not  tasted  before  (once): 
ilia  rhombi,  B.  &  2,  8,  30. 

in-habilis.  e,  adj.,  unmanmgemUf,  unwieldy :  nans  in- 
habilis  prope  magnitudinis,  L.  83, 30,  5. — With  ad:  multi- 
tude ad  consensum.  L.  12,  16,  10.— With  dot.:  bosubua, 
awkward,  Ta.  A.  36:  lelum  inhabile  ad  remittendum  im- 
peril is.  L.  24,  34.  5. 

in-habitabili».  e,  adj^  uninhmKtmUe:  regioaea,  2fD. 
1.24. 

in-haere5.  haesi.  haesus,  ere.  L  Lit,  to  stick  fast, 
ding,  cleave,  adhere,  inhere:  quorum  linguae  inbaererem. 
Dir.  2,  96 :  inhaesuro  simili?  (canis),  at  if  about  to  fasten 


INH AERESCO 


r>22 


I  N  I  C  I  O 


on  her,  O.  1,  535  :  dextram  amplexus  inhaesit,  V.  8,  1*24. — 
With  abl. :  animi,  qui  corporibus  non  inhaerent,  Di>:  1, 
114:  visceribus,  J\tsc.  2,  20:  constantior  quam  nova  col- 
libus  arbor,  H.  Ep.  12,  20:  corpore,  V.  10,  845:  cervio-, 
0. 11,  403.— With  ad:  ad  saxa  inhaerentes,  ND.  2, 100.— 
With  in  and  abl. :  in  visceribus,  Tusc.  4,  24 :  in  rci  natui  a, 
Or.  2,  163.— With  dat. :  quod  (telum)  inhaeserat  illi,  O. 
12,  427  :  umeris  abeuntis,  0.  Tr.  1,  3,  79  :  tergo,  0.  9,  54. 
— II.  F  i  g.,  to  cling,  adhere,  engage  deeply,  be  inherent,  be 
closely  connected :  oplnatio  inhaerens  et  penitus  insita,  Tusc. 
4,  26. — With  t'a  and  abl. :  inhaeret  in  mentibus  quoddam 
augurium,  Tusc.  1,  33. — With  dat. :  si  tibi  ita  penitus  in- 
haesisset  suspicio,  Mil.  68 :  virtutes  semper  voluptatibus 
inhaerent,  Fin.  1,  68:  Voltibus  ilia  tuis  inhaeret,  gazes 
upon,  0.  Tr.  4,  3,  19  :  Ilia  species  oculis  inhaeret,  0.  H.  2, 
91 :  studio  operatus  inhaesi,  O.  8,  865. 

inhaeresco.  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [inhaereo],  to  stick  fast, 
cleave,  adJiere :  in  sordibus  aurium,  ND.  2,  144:  eminere 
ubi  ignis  hostium  inhaeresceret,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  1. — Fig.: 
poetae  inhaerescunt  penitus  in  mentibus,  Tusc.  3,  3. 

in-hald,  avi,  — ,  are,  to  breathe  upon  :  fetido  ore  nobis 
popinam,  the  smell  of  food  that  has  been  eaten,  Pis.  13. 

in-hibeo,  ui,  Itus,  ere  [1  in  +  habeo].  I.  Prop.  A. 
Inge  n.,  to  hold  in,  hold  back,  keep  back,  restrain,  curb, 
check:  tela,  V.  12,  693:  frenos,  L.  1,  48,  6:  equos,  0.  2, 
128 :  cruorem,  0.  7,  849. — B.  E  s  p.  of  rowers.  1.  To  row 
backioards:  cum,  divellere  se  ab  hoste  cupientes,  inhibe- 
rent  Rhodii,  L.  37, 30, 10 :  remis,  Curt.  4,  4,  9.— With  ace.  : 
retro  navem,  L.  26,  39,  12. — 2.  To  stop  rowing  (an  incor- 
rect use  of  the  word  ;  see  Alt.  13,  21,  3):  cum  remiges  in- 
hibuerunt,  retinet  navis  motuin,  Or.  1,  153. — II.  Meton. 

A.  To  restrain,  hinder,  prevent:  si  te  imploratio  non  in- 
hibebat,  2  Verr.  5,  163 :  impetum  victoris,  L.  39,  21,  10. — 

B.  To  exercise,  practise,  perform,  use,  apply,  inflict  (cf.  ad- 
hibeo,  exerceo) :  imperium  si  quis  inhiberet,  L.  3,  50,  12  : 
animis  ad  imperium    inhibendum  imminutis,  L.  3,  38,  1 : 
coercitionem,  L.  4,  53,  7. — With  in  and  ace. :  imperium  in 
deditos,  L.  36,  28,  5. — With  dat. :  eadem  supplicia  nobis, 
Phil.  13,  37  :  inhibito  modo  potestati,  L.  3,  59, 1. 

inhibitio.  onis,  /.  [  inhibeo  ],  a  reversing :  remigum, 
rowing  backwards  (once;  see  inhibeo  I.  B.),  Att.  13,  21,  3. 

inhibitus,  P.  of  iuhibco. 

in-hid,  &vl,  atus,  are.  Prop.,  to  stand  open,  gape ; 
hence,  I.  I  n  gen.,  to  gape,  gaze,  be  amazed:  inhians  Cer- 
berus, V.  G.  4,  483 :  attonitis  inhians  animis,  V.  7,  814. — 
With  dat. :  uberibus  lupinis  inhians,  Cat.  3, 19:  pecudum- 
que  reclusis  Pectoribus  inhians,  V.  4,  64.  —  With  ace.  : 
postis,  gape  at,\.  G.  2,  463.  — II.  Praegn.,  to  gaze 
eagerly,  regard  with  longing  (cf.  capto,  appeto,  sitio) :  con- 
gestis  undique  saccis  Indormis  inhians,  H.  S.  1,  1,  71. 

iahoneste,  adv.  [inhonestus],  dishonorably,  disgrace- 
fully :  parere  divitias,  T.  And.  797 :  accusare,  Att.  2,  1,  9. 

inhonesto.  — ,  — ,  are  [inhonestus],  to  dishonor,  dis- 
grace (once):  palmas  adeptas,  0.  Tr.  4,  8,  19. 

in-honestus,  adj.  with  sup.  I.  Dishonorable,  disgrace- 
ful, shameful:  ignota  matre  inhonestus,  H.  S.  1,  6,  36: 
vita,  S.  C.  20,  9:  mors,  L.  29,  18,  6:  vulnus,  V.  6,  497: 
nihil  iniustum  atque  inhonestum,  Dom.  107. — Sup. :  homo 
inhonestissirnus,  Rose.  50. — II.  Unseemly,  repulsive:  mere- 
trices  domi,  T.  Eun.  938  al. 

in-honoratus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  I.  In  gen., 
unhonored,  disregarded:  vita,  Tusc.  3,  81  :  inhonoratior 
triumphus,  L.  33,  23,  8 :  dea,  0.  8,  280.— II.  E  s  p.,  with- 
out reward,  unrewarded:  regem  inhonoratum  dimittere,  L. 
37,  54,  9 :  omnium  Graeciae  gentium  inhonoratissimi  post 
victoriam,  L.  35, 12,  4  :  nos,  0.  13,  41. 

in-horreo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  stand  erect,  bristle:  haud  se- 
cus  quam  vallo  saepta  inhorreret  acies,  L.  8,  8,  10.  See 
also  inhorresco. 


in-horresco,  ul,  — ,  ere,  inch.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  stand  erect, 
brittle  up,  rine  in  points,  roughen,  ruffle :  inhorrescit  mare, 
Div.  (Pac.)l,  24:  inhorruit  unda  tenebris,  V.  3, 195  :  Spicea 
campis  messis  inhorruit,  V.  G.  1,  314:  mobilibus  vepria 
inhorruit  Ad  ventos  foliis,  H.  1,  23,  5,  K.  and  H.  (al.  veris 
.  .  .  adventus,  the  early  spring  trembles  in  the  leaves,  etc., 
Orell.).  —  With  ace.  (poet.):  aper  inhorruit  armos,  bris- 
tled up,  V,  10,  711. — II.  Melon.,  to  move  tremulously, 
quiver,  shake,  shudder,  tremble :  pennis  agitatus  inhorruit 
ae'r,  O.  P.  S,  3,  9. — With  act: :  horum  severitatem,  Rep. 
4,6. 

in-hospitalis,  e,  adj.,  inhospitable:  Caucasus,  H.  1, 
22,  6. 

inhospitalitas.  atis,  f.  [  inhospitalis  ],  inhospitality, 
Tusc.  4,  25  al. 

in-hpspitus,  adj.,  inhospitable  (poet.) :  tecta,  0.  15,  15  : 
Syrtis,  V.  4,  41  :  saxa,  V.  5,  627  :  tleserta  et  inho.*pita  tes- 
qua,  H.  E.  1,  14,  19. 

inhumane,  adv.  with  comp.  [  inhumanus  ],  savagely, 
cruelly,  inhumanly :  crucial  adulescentulum,  T.  Heaut. 
1046 :  facere,  Off.  3,  30 :  inhumanius  dicere,  Lael.  46. 

inhumanitas,  atis,  /.  [inhumanus].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  in- 
human conduct,  savageness,  barbarity:  immoderata,  Deiot. 
32. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  Want  of  good-breeding,  incivility,  rude- 
ness, brutality:  quod  ego  non  superbia  neque  inhumani- 
tate  faciebam,  Or.  1,  99:  sit  hoc  inhumanitatis  tuae,  Phil. 
2,  7 :  omni  aetati  molesta  est,  CM.  7. — B.  Unkindness,  dis- 
obligingness: nulla  inhumanitatis  culpa,  Mur.  9. — C.  Nig- 
gardliness: non  amat  profusas  epulas,  sordes  et  inhumani- 
tatem  multo  minus,  Mur.  76. 

inhumaniter,  adv.  [inhumanus],  uncivilly,  discourte- 
ously:  fecisse,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  21 :  respondit  non  inhumaniter, 
2  Verr.  1,  137. 

in-hurnanus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  I.  In  gen., 
rude,  savage,  barbarous,  brutal,  inhuman :  quis  tarn  inhu- 
manus, qui  non  illorum  miseria  commoveretur,  2  Verr.  5, 
121 :  animus,  Deiot.  15  :  vox,  Fin.  3,  64 :  scelus,  L.  1,  48, 
7 :  crudelitas,  L.  21,  4,  9  :  testamentum,  unjust,  2  Verr.  1, 
1 07. — II.  E  s  p.,  unpolished,  unsocial,  uncivil,  without  cult- 
ure, unmannerly,  ill-bred,  coarse,  brutal:  quis  contumacior, 
quis  inhumanior,  2  Verr.  2,  192:  nee  difficiles,  nee  inhu- 
mani  senes,  CM.  7  :  at  hoc  idem  si  in  convivio  faciat,  in- 
humanus videatur,  O/.  1, 144:  neglegentia,  Off.  1, 130:  Ca- 
mena,  H.  E.  1,  18, 47 :  homo  inhumanissimus,  T.  Ph.  509  : 
aiiFC*,  uncultivated,  Orator,  172:  locus,  uncivilized  Phil 
|  2,  33. 

in-humatus,  unburied,  not  inhumed:  nee  inhumati  nee 
deserti,  Phil.  14,  34:  Coniunx,  V.  1,  353:  corpora,  V.  11, 
22  :  ossa  et  caput,  H.  1,  28,  24. 

in-ibi,  adv.,  therein,  in  that  place,  there :  superbia  nata 
inibi  esse  videtur  (i.  e.  Capuae),  Agr.  1,  20. — Fig.:  quod 
sperare  debemus  aut  inibi  esse,  aut  iam  esae  confectum, 
just  at  hand,  Phil.  14,  5. 

inicio  (less  correctly  iniicio),  iecl,  iectus,  ere  [1  in  + 
iacio].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  throw  in,  put  in,  hurl 
upon,  put  on,  cast  on,  set  into:  cum  mea  domus  ardebat 
ignibus  iniectis,  Pis.  26 :  eo  militibus  iniectis  (i.  e.  in  na- 
vls),  7,  58.  4 :  dextram  accenso  foculo,  L.  2, 12, 13  :  iniecto 
ter  pulvere,  H.  1,  23,  36.— With  dat. :  ignem  castris,  L.  40, 
31,  9:  ignis  tectis,  L.  25,  39,  3:  sese  morti,  V.  9,  553: 
mihi  terrain,  bury,  V.  6,  366. — With  in  and  ace. :  se  in 
medios  hostis,  Dom.  64  :  sese  in  ignem,  T.  And.  140 :  sese 
medium  in  agmen,  V.  2,  408.— B.  Esp.  1.  To  form  by 
throwing,  heap  up,  build:  velut  aggere  aut  ponte  iniecto, 
L.  26,  6,  2. — 2.  To  insert,  build  in :  eo  super  tigna  sesqui- 
pedalia  iniciunt,  Caes.  C.  2,  10,  3.— 3.  To  put  on,  throw 
over,  impose,  apply:  inici  catenas  imperat,  2  Verr.  5,  106. 
—With  dat. :  eique  laneum  pallium  iniecit,  ND.  3,  83 : 
bracchia  collo,  0.  3,  389  :  bracchia  caelo,  i.  e.  attack,  O.  1, 


I  N  I  C  U  S 

184:  animo  vincula  inici  nulla  possinl,  fin.  3,  76:  ipsis 
ex  vincula  serlis,  V.  E.  6, 19  :  iniecli  umeris  capilli,/o//»«(7 
over,  0.  11,  770.  —  4.  In  the  phrase:  inanum  inicere; 
with  dat.,  to  lay  hands  on,  seize,  take  possession  of:  virgini 
minister  manum  iniecit,  L.  3,  44,  6  ;  cf.  ipsa  mihi  veritas 
inanum  inicit,  i.  e.  checks,  Com.  48. — Poe  t. :  Iniecere  ma- 
num Parcae  (sc.  iuveni),  V.  10,  419. — II.  Fig.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  to  bring  into,  inspire,  suggest,  impress,  infuse,  occa- 
sion, cause:  terrorem  mortis,  Fin.  5,  31 :  curam,  ne,  etc., 
L.  27,  4,  2 :  cunctationem,  L.  35,  25,  5 :  stimuli*  iras,  V. 
11,  728. — With  ace.  and  dat. :  scrupulum  homini,  T.  Ad. 
228 :  tumullum  civitati,  Cat.  3,  7 :  formidinem  Agyrinen- 
sibus,  2  Verr.  3,  68:  decemviris  religionem,  Caec.  97:  cui 
mentem  iniecit  ut  audeal,  Mil.  84  :  sludium  pugnandi  ex- 
ercitui,  1,  46,  4 :  certamen  uxoribus,  L.  34,  4,  14 :  vobis 
causam  deliberandi,  furnish,  Caec.  4 :  plaga  iniecla  peli- 
tion\,  given,  Mm:  48  :  puellis  curam,  H.  S.  1,  6,  32. — With 
se:  in  alqd  se  iniciens  animus,  dwelling  on,  ND.  1,  54. — 

B.  E  s  p.,  to  throw  out  a  hint,  mention,  suggest :  quia  nuper 
iniecit,  Quinct,  68 :    Bruto  cum  saepe  iniecissem  de,  elc., 
Alt.  16,  5,  3. — With  ace.:  meum  nomen  imperitis,  Dom. 
14  :  mentio  si  de  furtis  iniecta  fuerit,  H.  S.  1,  4,  94. 

inicus,  see  iniquus. 

iniectus,  P.  of  inicio.  iniicio,  see  inicio. 

inimice,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  inimicus  ],  as  an 
enemy,  with  hostility,  inimically :  tecum  agere,  PhU.  2,  34  : 
insectari,  ND.  1,  5. —  Comp.:  inimicius  consulere,  L.  28, 
29,  8. — Sup. :  inimicissime  conlendere,  Quinct.  66. 

inimicitia,  ae,  /.  [inimicus],  enmity,  hostility  :  inimi- 
citia (esl)  ira  ulciscendi  tempus  observans,  Tusc.  4,  21  al. 
—  I'su.  plur. :  inimicitias  capere  in  familiam,  T.  Ph.  370: 
Cum  puella  suscepisse  inimicitias,  T.  Jfec.  231  :  interce- 
dunt  mihi  inimicitiae  cum  viro,  Gael.  32:  erant  ei  veterea 
inimiciliae  cum  Rosciis,  Rose.  17 :  lacitae  et  occultae,  2 
Verr.  5,  182:  inimicitias  mihi  denuntiare,  Phil.  5,  19:  ex- 
stinguere,  Prov.  C.  22 :  inimicitias  rei  p.  condonavit,  Phil. 

5,  50 :    suscipio  inimicilias  hominum  perditorum,  Cat.  2, 
1 1 :  inimicitias  temporibus  rei  p.  permittere,  Sest.  72  :  no- 
biles  inter  eos,  well  known,  L.  37,  35,  7 :  nobilissimae,  L. 
39,  4,  8 :    paternae,  L.  44,  25,  1  :    inimicilias   habebat  ex 
aedilitate  conceptas,  Caes.  C.  3,  16,  3  :  cum  illo  inimicilias 
exercere,  S.  C.  49,  2 :    morlales,  transient  (opp.  amiciliae 
inmorlales),  L.  40,  46,  12. — Wilh  gen.  obj.:  veleres  Cae- 
saris,  Caes.  C.  1,  4,  1. 

inimico,  — ,  — ,  are  [inimicus],  to  make  hostile,  set  at 
variance  (poet,  and  rare) :  miseras  inimical  urbls,  H.  4, 
15,20. 

inimicus,  ndj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [2  in  +  amicus].  I. 
Lit.  A.  In  ge n.,  unfriendly,  hostile,  inimical:  capere 
inimicos  homines,  incur  the  enmity  of,  T.  And.  695  :  animo 
inimico  venisse,  2  Verr.  2,  149. — Wilh  dat. :  Pompeio,  S. 

C.  19, 1 :  sibi  omnls  esse  inimicos,  2,  31,  5  :  consul  Clodio, 
Mil.  39 :  Hannibal  nomini  Romano,  N.  ffann.  7,  3. — Wilh 
gen. :   animorurn  motus  inimicissimi  menlis,  Tusc.  4,  34. — 
Poet.:  Dis  inimice  senex,  hateful,  H.  S.  2,  3,  123. — Freq. 
as  subxt.,  an  enemy,  foe:  populi  R.  inimici,  1,  10,  2:  cruo- 
rem  inimici  ostendere,  Rose.  19:  quis  plenior  inimicorum 
fuit  Mario,  Prov.  C.  19:   vestris  inimicis  iratus,  Lig.  29: 
tamquam  inimicum  insectari,  L.  89,  28, 13 :  cuiusquam  in- 
imica, Gael.  32. — Sup. :  ubi  vidit  fortissimum  virum  Inimi- 
cissimum  suum,  greatest  enemy,  Mil.  25. — B.  Esp.,  of  an 
enemy,  hostile :  nomina,  V.  11,  84  :  lela,  V.  1 1 ,  809  :  insigne, 
spoils  of  a  vanquished  foe,  V.  12,  944  :   lerra,  V.  10,  295  : 
natura  inimica  inter  se  esse  liberam  civitatem  el  regem,  L. 
44,  24,  2 :  in  hostili  terra,  inter  omnia  inimica  infestaque, 
L.  22,  39,  13. — II.  Melon.,  of  Ihings,  hurtful,  injurious, 
damaging :  (naves)  accipiunt  inimicum  imbrem,  V.  1, 123  : 
lux  propinquat,  unfavorable,  V.  9,  355. — Wilh  dat. :  odor 
nervis,  H.  S.  2,  4,  53  :  pila  lippis  inimicum  ludere,  H.  S.  1, 

6,  49. —  Comp. :  nee  quidquam  inimicius  quam  ilia  (oralio) 
versibus,  Orator,  194. 


523  INITIUM 

inique,  adv.  wilh  comp.  and  sup.  [iniquual.  I.  Lit., 
unequally :  Quam  inique  comparatum  esl,  T.  Ph.  41 :  Num- 
quam  vidi  iniquiua  Certationem  comparalam,  more  un- 
equally matched,  T.  Ad.  212:  hoc  prope  iniquiasime  com- 
paratum est,  etc.,  Chi.  57.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  unfairly,  unjustly 
(opp.  iure) :  damnati,  Sest.  14'2 :  occidere,  L.  89,  48,  2 : 
pacisci,  2  Verr.  3,  37:  locum  immerilum  causari,  H.  E.  1, 
14,  12:  Caslorem  cum  Domilio  comparare,  Deiot.  31. 

iniquitas,  alis,  /.  [iniquus].  I.  L  i  t.,  inequality,  un- 
evenness :  loci,  7,  45,  9 :  in  talibus  iniquilalibus  locorum, 
L.  38,  22,  3.  — II.  Fig.  A.  Unfavorableness,  difficulty, 
hardness:  loci,  L.  2, 65,  5  :  in  lanla  rerum  iniquitate,  2,  22, 
2  :  temporum  iniquitale  pressi,  L.  35,  16,  11 :  propter  ini- 
quilalem  lemporum,  Rose.  1. — B.  Unfairness,  injustice,  un- 
reasonableness :  praeloris,  S.  C.  33,  5 :  condicionis,  7,  1 9, 
3 :  aequitas,  temperanlia  certant  cum  iniquitale,  luxurii, 
Cat.  2,  25  :  iudici,  Quinct.  90 :  summae  iniquitalis  condem- 
nari,  7,  19,  5 :  vestram  iniquitalem  accusalole,  unreason- 
able demands,  Or.  1,  208 :  iniquilalem  deum  incuaabant,  L. 
26,  34,  13. 

iniquus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [2  in-f  aequusj.  I. 
Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  uneven,  slanting, steep:  puppis  dorso 
dum  pendet  iniquo,  V.  10,  303 :  subire  iniquo  ascensu,  L. 
28,  16,  7:  iuga  monlis  iniqui,  0.  10,  172. — B.  Eap.,  un- 
equal, ill-matched:  pugna  (i.  e.  equilis  contra  peditem),  V. 
10,889. — II.  Praegn.  A.  Excessive:  onus,  L.  26,  35, 
9  :  iniquo  pondere  rastri,  V.  6.  1,  164 :  sol,  oppressive,  V. 
7,227. — B.  Deficient,  inadequate :  spalium,  too  narrow,  V. 
5,  203 :  venires  modio  casligare  iniquo,  with  short  measure, 
luv.  14,  126. — III.  Melon.  A.  Unfavorable,  disadvan- 
tageous, dangerous :  in  locum  iniquum  progressi,  2,  23,  2  : 
in  locum  iniquiorem  progredi,  2,  10,  4 :  subire  iniquiasi- 
mum  locum,  2,  27,  5  :  lilus,  H.  2,  10,  4 :  loco  iniquo  aube- 
undum  erat  ad  hosles,  L.  2,  31,  4 :  ascensu,  L.  28,  16,  7  : 
pugnandi  condicio,  6,  10,  2 :  tribulum  iniquo  auo  tempore 
imperalum,  L.  2,  23,  5. — B.  Hurtful,  injurious,  unfortu- 
nate :  consilia  cum  patriae  turn  sibi  capere,  N.  Paus.  3, 3  : 
casus,  misfortune,  V.  6,  475. — C.  Unfair,  unjust :  quam 
iniqui  sunt  palres  omnes  in  adulescenlls  iudices,  T.  Heaut. 
213:  quid  hoc  iniquius  dici  polesl,  Quinct.  8:  causa,  T. 
And.  257 :  pax,  V.  4,  618  :  lex,  H.  S.  1,  3,  67 :  Parcae,  H. 
2,  6,  9 :  quis  iniquae  Tarn  patiens  urbis,  ut,  elc.,  luv.  1, 30: 
iniquum  esse  recusare,  1,  44,  4. — Neut.  as  subst.:  num.  ini- 
quom  poslulo  V  T.  Ph.  411 :  iuslo  secernere  iniquum,  H.  S. 
1,  3,  113.  —  D.  Inimical,  hostile,  adverse,  unkind:  quae 
nunc  in  me  iniquast,  T.  flee.  475 :  caelestes,  O.  H.  8,  87 : 
le  animo  iniquissimo  intueri,  2  Verr.  5,  144 :  iniquissimia 
verbis  conflictari,  2  Verr.  3,  69 :  fata  deum,  V.  2,  257 :  ae 
fati  dixil  iniqui,  child  of  misfortune,  0.  7,  828. — Wilh  dat. : 
homines  omnibus,  Plane.  40:  Troiae  caslra,  H.  1,  10,  15: 
vitiis,  H.  1,  2,  47. — Subst.,  an  enemy,  foe:  nonnulli  nostri 
iniqui,  Plane.  57 :  omnibus  iniquissimis  meis,  2  Verr.  5, 
177. — E.  Unwilling,  impatient,  discontented:  istuc  lam  ini- 
quo pati  animo,  T.  Eun.  212:  iniquo  animo  ferre  aliquid, 
Tusc.  2,  5 :  iniquissimo  animo  mori,  CM.  83 :  iniquae  men- 
tis asellus,  H.  S.  1,9,  20. 

initio,  avl,  atus,  are  [initium].  Prop.,  to  begin,  initi- 
ate, consecrate,  admit  ( esp.  of  the  sacred  mysteriea  of 
Ceres) :  Ubi  iniliabunl  (puerum),  T.  Ph.  49. — With  dat.  : 
initienturque  eo  ritu  Cereri,  quo  Romae  initianlur,  Leg.  2, 
37. — Of  other  mysteries :  iniliari  Bacchis,  L.  39,  14,  8  al. 
— Fi  g. :  quae  (sica)  le  initiata  sacris  abs.  Cat.  1,  16. 

initium,  I,  n.[l  in+R.  1 1-].  I.  Lit., a  going  in,  entrance: 
ad  inilium  silvarum  pervenire,  1,  28,  3 :  Remorum,  i.  e.  of 
the  country.  5,  3,  4. — II.  F  i  g.,  beginning,  commencement 
(cf.  principium,  exordium) :  Narrationis,  T.  And.  709 :  irae, 
T.  Hec.  361 :  annorum,  6,  17,  2 :  bonis  iniliis  orsua  tribu- 
natus,  Irislls  exitus  habuil  consulatus,  lirnt.  128:  belli,  S. 
C.  27,4:  inilium  capere,  1,  1,  5:  dicendi  inilium  aumere, 
Leg.  2,  1 :  facere  inilium  confligendi,  Phil.  14,  36  :  initium 
fugae  facltim  a  Dumnorige,  was  the  first  to  flee,  1,  18,  10: 


IMITUS 


524 


JNLABORO 


caedis  initium  facere  a  me,  Phil.  5,  20 :  male  ponere  initia,  me  onerare  iniuriis,  T.  And.  827.— 3.  Adverbial  uses.  a. 
Att  10,  18,  2:  ab  initio  res  queni  ad  modum  facta  sint,  With  per:  servos  abducebat  per  iniuriam,  unjustly,  out- 
Rose.  14:  quod  ab  initio  petivi,  Clu.  142.— PI  eon  as  t. :  rageously,  Div.  C.  66:  per  summam  miuriam,  2  Verr.  3, 
querellae  ab  initio  tantae  ordiendae  rei  absint,  L. praef.  226.— b.  Abl.,  unjustly,  undeservedly,  causelessly,  wrong- 
12  •  prinia  initia  incohare,  L.  3,  64,  9 :  primum  initium  cer-  fully :  si  me  meis  civibus  iniuria  suspectum  viderem,  Cat. 
taminis  L  6  12,  10.— Abl.  sing,  adverb.,  in  the  beginning,  1,  17  :  non  iniuria  (gaudebas),  T.  And.  60 :  lure  an  iniuna 
at  first:  tametsi  initio  laetus,  tamen  postquam,  etc.,  at  first,  sint  inimici,  2  Verr.  2,  160:  iniuria  postulabas,  Quinct.  68. 
S.  6,  2:  initio  locum  tenere,  Caes.  £1,47,2:  dixi  initio,  —II.  Me  ton.  A.  An  unjust  acquisition:  ad  obtinen- 
iudices,  Rose.  123  :  cum  initio  dicendi  soleam,  etc.,  Deiot.  dam  iniuriam,  L.  29,  1,  17.— B.  A  damage,  harm,  injury 

1. II.  Melon.     A.  Constituent  parts,  elements:   initia,  (late):  Curandum  ne  magna  iniuria  fiat  Fortibus,  luv.  8, 

et  tamquam  semina,  unde  essent  omnia  orta,  Tusc.  6,  69:  121. 

ilia  initia, et,  ut  e  Graeco  vertam,  elementa  dicuntur,  Ac.  1,  iniuriose,  adv.  with  comp.,  unjustly,  unlawfully:   qui 

26. — B.  First  principles,  elements :  ilia  initia  mathemati-  jn  magistratibus  iniuriose  decreverant,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  21. — 

corum,  Ac.  2,  116:    operum  initia  tradere,  6,  17,  2. — C.  Comp.:  mercatoribus  iniuriosius  tractatis,  Pomp.  11. 

Auspices:   novis  initiis  et  ominibus  opus  est,  i.  e.  a  new  \  iniuriosus,  adj.  [iniuria],  unjust,  wrongful,  harmful: 

reign,  Curt,  5,  9, 4.—  D.  Secret  sacred  rites, sacred  mysteries:  jn  proximos,  Off.  1,  44:  vita,  Leg.  1,  40:  ab  invito_emere 


initia  Cereris,  L.  31,47,  2:  mysteria  .  .  .  initiaque  ut  ap- 
pellantur,  Leg.  2,  36. 

1.  initus,  P.  of  ineo. 

2.  initus,  us,  m.  [1  in-r- R.  1  I-],  an  entrance,  0. 
(iniucunde),  adv.  [ iniucundus ],  unpleasantly.  —  Only 

comp.:  res  iniucundius  actae,  Att.  1,  20,  1. 


......  .-«  j  OIL      1111U11UI1J.    \Sll*    *J«    W*    •       J 

iniucunditas,  atis,  /.  [  iniucundus  ],  unpleasantness,  ;  iniurium  esse  £  43  5  5- 


iniuriosum  esse,  Agr.  1.  14. — Poet.:  ventus,  H.  Ep.  17, 
34  :  pes,  H.  1,  35,  13. 

iniurius,  adj.  [2  in  -\-  ius ;  L.  §  38 1  ],  unlawful,  injurious, 
wrongful,  unjust :  si  id  succenseat,  Ipsus  sibi  esse  iniurius 
videatur,  T.  And.  378 :  multimedia  iniuriu's,  T.  Heaut.  320 : 
Id  possum  ferre  quamquam  iniuriumst,  T.  Ad.  205 :  quia 
sit  iniurium,  Off.  3,  89 :  indict*  causa  damnari  absentem 


disagreeabieness   (once):    ne   quid   habeat  miucunditatis 
v      vr~  „       v 


,.        ,.,,          .  _,.       , 

1.  m-lU8BU8,  adj.,  unbidden,  voluntary,  of  ones  own  ac- 

!  cord:   cantare  Iniussi  numquam  desistant,  H.  S.  1,  3,  3: 


iu-iucundus,  adj.,  unpleasant,  disagreeable :    minime    iniussae  veniunt  ad  mulctra  capellae,  H.  Ep.  16, 49.— Plur. 
nobis  iniucandus  labor,  Fin.  1,1,3:  rumor  bonis,  Q.  Fr.  j  n  as  xubs(  .  Non  iniu8ga  cano>  forbidden  thein^  V.  E.  b, 


3,  8,  4  :  adversus  malos,  harsh,  Tac.  A.  22. 


9. — P  o  e  t. :  iniussa  virescunt  Gramina,  spontaneous,  V.  G. 


in-iungo,  unxl,  unctus,  ere.     I.  Prop.,  to  join,  fasten,    1,65. 
attach:  tignos  in  asseres,  L.  44,  5,  4.— With  dat. :  vineas  j      2.  (in-iussus,  us),  m.,  without  command.— Only  abl.; 


et  aggerem  muro,  L.  37,  26,  8 :  vineas  moenibus,  L.  5,  7,  2. 
— II.  Fig.,  to  inflict,  impose,  enjoin,  occasion,  bring  upon 
(cf.  impono):  his  civitatibus  servitutem,  7,  77,  15:  eis  la- 
borem,  L.  5,  4,  3 :  privatis  iniquum  onus,  L.  26,  35,  9  :  in- 
iuriam a  nobis  repulsam  aliis,  L.  3,  65,  11 :  genti  ignomi- 
niam,  L.  8,  32,  15  :  delectus,  Ta.  A.  15:  tributum,  Ta.  G. 
26 :  comitiorurn  illi  habendorum  munus,  L.  3,  35,  7 :  in- 
iuncta  iraperi  munera,  Ta.  A.  13  :  iniuncta  militia,  L.  32, 


facere  haec  iniussu  meo,  T.  Hec.  562 :  Caesaris,  1,  28,  3 : 
iniussu  suo  et  civitatis,  1,  19,  1 :  iniussu  praetoris,  Quinct. 
82 :  iniussu  suo  atque  populi,  S.  39,  3 :  iniussu  signa  re- 
ferunt,  without  orders,  L.  2,  43,  9. 

initiate,  adv.  with  sup.  [iniustus],  without  right,  un- 
fairly, unjustly:  facere,  Fl.  41 :  totuni  ducit  poema,  H. 
E.  2,  1,  75. — Sup. :  iniustissime,  S.  85,  43. 


3,  4 :  quorum  (inimicorum)  ipse  maximam  partem  iniuiixe-  i  .    iniustitia,  ae,  /.  [iniustus],  injustice,  unfairness :  in- 

1  iustitiae  duo  genera  sunt,  etc.,  Off.  1,  23 :  totius  iniustitiae 


rat  Caesari,  i.  e.  who  had  become  Caesar's  enemies  on  his 
account,  Caes.  C.  1 ,  4,  4. 

in-iuratus,  adj.,  unsworn,  not  under  oath  (cf.  iniuro): 
cum  dicit  iniuratus,  Com.  47 :  pariter  iurati  iniuratique 
fugiunt,  L.  10,  41,  10 :  mens,  Off.  (poet.)  3,  108. 

iniuria,  ae,  /.  [iniurius].  I.  Prop.  A.  Inge  n., 
an  injustice,  wrong,  outrage,  injury,  insult:  tibi  a  me  mi  I  la 
orta  est  iniuria,  T.  Ad.  189 :  (films)  carens  patria  ob  meas 
iniurias,  harsh  treatment,  T.  Heaut.  137 :  paterna,  T.  Heaut. 
992 :  iniuriam  tibi  facere,  Div.  C.  52 :  iniurias  in  socios 
inferre,  Sest.  58 :  iniuriam  sibi  imponere,  Quinct.  96 :  pri- 
yatas  iniurias  ultus  est,  1,  12,  7:  iniurias  persequi,  7,  38, 
10:  in  populum  R.,  L.  44,  1,  10:  a  praetore  iniurias  acci- 
pere,  Div.  C.  60:  propulsare,  Rose.  145  :  imperatoris  iniu- 
rias defendere,  Caes.  C.  1,  7,  7 :  rei  p.  iniuriam  eius  preci- 
bus  condonare,  1,  20,  5 :  Suebos  ab  Cheruscis  iniuriis  pro- 
hibere,  protect  from  outrage  on  the  side  of,  etc.,  6, 10,  5 : 
sine  cuiusquam  iniuria,  2  Verr.  3,  194 :  neque  cuiquam 
iniuriae  suae  parvae  videntur,  his  wrongs,  S.  C.  51,  11 : 
retentorum  equitum,  3,  10,  1  Tumi,  threatened  by,  V.  9, 
108.  —  Poet.:  vos  nostrae  iniuria  caedis  subigat,  etc., 
i.  e.  as  its  punishment,  V.  3,  256 :  tantine  iniuria  cenae  ? 
the  insult  of  a  dinner,  luv.  5,  9. — With  gen.  obj. :  rei  p.,  1, 
20,  5:  Aeduorum,  1,  35,4:  Helvetiorum  iniuriae  populi 
R.,  to  Rome,  1,  30,  2  :  capitis  cari,  V.  4,  364  :  Sabinae  mu- 
lieres,  quarum  ex  iniuria  bellum  ortum,  L.  1,  13,  1 :  spre- 
tae  formae,  V.  1,  27 :  thalami  nostri,  0.  3,  267. — B.  Esp. 
1.  In  law,  unlawful  violence,  assault,  trespass :  iniuriarum 
(acturus  es)  .  .  .  actio  iniuriarum,  etc.,  Caec.  36 :  iniuria- 
rum mihi  scripta  dica,  T.  Ph.  329 :  iniuriarum  damnatus, 
2  Verr.  3,  90. — 2.  In  language,  an  insult,  affront,  abuse : 


nulla  capitalior  est,  quam  eorum,  etc.,  Off.  1,  41. — Esp., 
severity,  harshness :  Bum  ego  hinc  eieci  iniustitia  mea,  T. 
Heaut.  134. 

in-iustus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  un- 
reasonable, unsuitable,  oppressive,  excessive,  improper,  severe, 
burden/some:  iusta  iniusta  omnia  obsequi,  i.  e.  humor  you 
in  everything,  T.  Ad.  990 :  onus,  Orator,  35  :  fascis,  V.  G. 
3,  347:  supplicia,  S.  C.  49,  2 :  faenus,  L.  42,  5,  9.— II. 
Esp.,  unjust,  wrongful:  noli  tarn  esse  iniustus,  Mur.  9: 
Homine  imperito  numquam  quidquam  iniustius,  T.  Ad.  98 : 
noverca,  V.  E.  3,  33  :  Sidicinis  iniusta  arma  inferre,  L.  7, 
29, 4 :  iniusto  carpere  dente,  envious,  O.  P.  3,  4,  73  :  odium, 
Gael.  29:  quid  autem  hoc  iniustius  quam,  etc.,  Phil.  12, 
9 :  rogatio  iniustissima,  Sest.  144 :  iniustaque  regna  tene- 
bat,  usurped,  0.  5,  277. — Neut.  as  subst. :  lura  inventa  metu 
iniusti  fateare  necesse  est,  injustice,  H.  S.  1,  3,  111. 

in-labefactus  (ill-),  adj.,  unbroken,  unimpaired,  unin- 
terrupted (poet.):  adfinia  vincula,  0.  P.  4,  8,  10:  concor- 
dia,  O.  P.  4,  12,  30. 

in-labor  (ill-),  lapsus,  labi,  dep.,  to  fiow  in,  glide  in, 
fall,  sink  (rare):  Si  fractus  inlabatur  orbis,  fall  to  ruins, 
H.  3,  3,  7 :  quo  (in  stomachum)  primo  inlabuntur  ea,  quae 
accepta  sunt  ore,  ND.  2,  135. — With  dat. :  mediae  urbi, 
V.  2,  240:  truncus  inlapsus  cerebro,  H.  2,  17,  27. — Fig, 
to  fiow  in,  penetrate :  ad  eos  (sensus)  cum  suavitate  ad- 
flueret  et  inlaberetur,  Fin.  1,  39 :  pernicies  inlapsa  in  ani- 
mos,  Leg.  2,  39  :  Da,  pater,  augurium,  atque  animis  inla- 
bere  nostris,  V.  3,  89. 

in-laboro  ( ill- ),  — ,  — ,  are,  to  work  upon,  work  at 
(once) :  inlaborare  domibus  (i.  e.  aedificandis),  Ta.  G.  46. 


1NLACESSITUS  52 

in-lacessltus  (ill-),  adj.,  unprovoked,  unattached  (late) : 
marcentem  diu  pacein  inlacessiti  nutrierunt,  Ta.  G.  36 : 
Britanniac  pars,  undisturbed,  Ta.  A.  20,  Halm. 

in-lacrimabilis  (ill-),  e,  adj.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  unwept,  un-  i 
lamented:  sed  onmes  inlacrimabiles  Urgentur  longa  Nocte,  j 
H.  4,  9,  '26. — II.  M  e  to  11.,  not  moved  by  tear*,  pitiless,  in-  \ 
exoratile:  Pinto,  H.  2,  14,6. 

inlacrimo  (ill-),  avi,  atus,  are  [1  in+lacrima],  dep., 
to  weep  over,  sorrow  for,  bewail,  lament:  qui  dicitur  inlacri- 
nians  dixisse,  (JM.  27:  Sic  ait  inlacrimans,  V.  9,  303:  in- 
lacrimasse  dicitur  gaudio,  L.  26,  24,  11. — With  dot. :  inla- 
crima  patris  pestibus,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  21 :  casu,  N.  Ale.  6, 
4 :  meo  inf elici  errori,  L.  40,  56,  6.  —  Poet.:  maestum 
inlacriraat  templis  ebur,  i.  e.  the  ivory  statues  drop  tears 
thereat,  V.  G.  1,  480. 

inlacrimor,  atus,  an,  aep.  [1  in+lacrima],  to  weep  over, 
sorrow  for,  lament .-  inlacrimare,  H.  S.  2,  6,  103. — With 
dat. :  cuius  morti  inlacrimari  soles,  ND.  3,  82. 

iu-laesus  (ill-),  adj.,  unhurt,  unharmed,  uninjured,  un- 
mutilated  (poet.) :  inlacso  corpore,  0.  H.  15,  168:  partes, 
0.2,  826:  artus,  0.  12,489. 

in-laetabilis  (ill-),  e,  adj.,  cheerless,  joyless,  gloomy, 
tad  (poet.):  ora,  V.  3,  707  : •murmur,  V.  12,  619. 

in-laqueo  (ill-),  — ,  atus,  are  [1  in  +  laqueus],  to  en- 
snare, entrap,  entangle  (very  rare;  cf.  inretio,  inligo,  impli- 
co) :  inunera  navium  Saevos  inlaqueant  duces,  H.  3, 16, 16 : 
inlaqueatiis  legurn  periculis,  Har.  R.  7. 

inlatus.  P.  of  infero. 

iii-laudatus  (ill-),  adj.,  unpraised,  infamous  (poet.): 
Busiris,  V.  G.  3,  5. 

in-lautus,  adj.,  not  washed  away  :  sudor,  V.  G.  3,  443, 
Ribb. 

inlecebra  (ill-),  ae,/.  [1  m+R.  1  LAC-;  L.  §  244], 
an  enticement,  inducement,  attraction,  charm,  allurement, 
bait,  lure  (cf.  invitatio,  invitamentum) :  ad  quam  inlece- 
bram  cum  commoveretur  nemo,  etc.,  L.  10,  4,  8. — Plur.: 
euis  te  oportet  inlecebris  virtus  trahat  ad  verum  decus, 
Hep.  6,23:  quod  inlecebris  erat  morandus  Spectator,  H. 
AP.  223:  dulces,  V.  G.  3,  217. — With  gen.:  in  homine 
iuventutis,  Cat.  2,  8  :  peccandi,  Mil.  43  :  voluptas  est  inle- 
cebra  turpitudinis,  Leg.  1,  31. — Plur.:  cupiditatum,  Rep. 
2,  8 :  voluptatis,  CM.  40 :  se  vitiorum  inlecebris  dedere, 
Sett.  138:  corruptelarum,  Cat.  1,  13. 

1.  inlectus,  P.  of  inlicio. 

2.  in-lectus,  adj.,  unread  (very  rare) :  scriptum,  0. 
inlepide    (ill-),  adv.,   impolitely,  rudely,   inelegantly: 

(poema)  Compositum,  H.  E.  2,  1,  77. 

in-lepidus  (ill-),  adj.,  unmannerly,  rude,  disagreeable 
(rare) :  parens  avarus,  inlepidus,  ND.  8,  72. 

in-lib  atus  (ill-),  adj.,  undiminished,  unimpaired,  un- 
harmed: veteres  inlibataeque  divitiae,  Sest.  93:  vires,  L. 
42,  30,  6  :  imperium,  L.  3,  61,  5. 

in-liberalis  (ill-),  e,  adj.  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  ignoble,  ungen- 
erous, vulgar,  sordid,  mean,  disobliging  :  quaestus,  Off.  1, 
160 :  labor,  Fin.  1,  3  :  facinus,  T.  Ad.  449 :  duplex  iocandi 
genus,  uiiuin  inliberale,  alterum  elegans,  Off.  1,  104 :  res 
ad  cognoscendum  non  inliberalis.  Or.  1,  146 :  Servom  haud 
inliberalem  praebes  te,  T.  And.  886 :  non  te  in  me  inlibe- 
ralem  putabit,  disobliging,  Fam.  13,  1,  5. — II.  Esp.,  nig- 
gardly, petty:  paulatiiu  inliberali  adiectione  ad  centum 
talenta  perductus,  L.  38,  14,  14. 

inliberalitas  (ill-),  atis,  /.  [inliberalis],  narrowness, 
meanness,  stinginess  (very  rare) :  ut  inliberalitatis  avari- 
tiaeque  absit  suspicio,  Off.  2,  18,  64. 

inllberaliter  (ill-),  adv.  [inliberalis],  ignobly,  ungen- 
erously, meanly :  factum  a  vobis,  T.  Ad.  664 :  non  inlibe- 
raliter  institutus,  Rep.  1,  36:  cetera  valde  inliberaliter 
(aestimare),  i.  e.  stingily,  Alt.  4,  2,  6. 


f>  INLUCESCO 

inlicio  (ill-),  lexl,  lectus,  ere  (inlexe  for  inlexisse,  Att. 
ap.  C.)  [1  in+lacio;  see  R.  1  LAC-],  to  allure,  entice,  at- 
tract, seduce,  inveigle,  decoy  (cf.  inesco,  adlicio,  invito ;  most- 
ly poet.):  ()ui  non  sat  habuit  coniugem  inlexe  in  stuprum, 
ND.  (Att.)  3,  68:  Imperitos  rerum  in  fraudem,  T.  And. 
911 :  quos  ad  bellum  spes  rapinarum  inlexerat,  S.  (7.  69, 
1 :  inlecti  ad  proditionem,  S.  47,  4 :  praemio  inlectus,  S. 
97,  2 :  quod  ab  eisdem  inlecti  suinus,  misled,  Att.  9,  13,  3 : 
invexisse  vinum,  inliciendae  gentis  causa,  L.  5,  33,  3 :  in- 
licite  IUCTO  mercatorem,  ut,  etc.,  L.  10,  17,  6. 

inlicitator  (ill-),  oris,  m.  [*  inlicitor,  freq.  of  *  in- 
liceor],  a  sham-bidder,  bidder-in,  mock-purchaser :  non  inli- 
citatorem  apponet,  Off.  3,  61 :  inlicitatorem  potius  ponain 
quam  illud  minoris  veneat,  Fam.  7,  2, 1. 

inlido  (ill-),  si,  sus,  ere  [1  in+laedo].  I.  Prop.,  to 
dash  against,  push  against  (poet. ;  cf.  incutio,  itnpingo,  iu- 
fligo) :  caestus  effracto  inlisit  in  ossa  cerebro,  V.  6,  480 : 
ad  vulnus  manus,  Tusc.  (poet.)  3,  76. — With  dot. :  pila 
vadis  inlisa,  V.  9,  713:  (navis)  vadis,  V.  1,  112:  repagula 
ossibus,  0.  5,  121 :  funale  fronti,  ().  12,  250:  dentem  fra- 
gili  (corpori),  H.  S.  2, 1,  77. — H.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  crush  (very 
rare):  serpens  compressa  atque  inlisa  morietur,  Har.  R. 
55. 

in-ligo  (ill-),  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  bind  on,  tie 
on,  fasten,  attach :  tauris  iuga,  H.  Ep.  3,  1 1 :  inligata  tigna 
tenere,  4,  17,7:  manibus  post  terguni  inligatis,  L.  6,  27, 
9. — With  in  and  abl. :  emblemata  in  poculis,  2  Verr.  4, 
64:  litterae  in  iaculo  inligatae,  5,  45,  4. — With  in  and 
ace. :  lunae  motus  in  sphaeram  inligavit,  added  to  the 
celestial  globe,  Tusc.  1,  63:  in  currus  Metium,  L.  1,  28,  10. 
— With  dot. :  iuvencis  inligata  aratra,  H.  Ep.  1,  25. — II. 
P  ra  e  g  n.,  to  fetter,  encumber,  entangle,  impede  (poet. ;  cf. 
inlaqueo,  inretio,  implico,  impedio) :  inutilis  inque  ligatus 
Cedebat,  V.  10,  794:  Vix  inligatum  te  triformi  Pegasus 
expediet  Chimaera,  H.  1,  27,  23.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  In 
speech,  to  weave  in,  intersperse :  (paeon)  in  solutam  ora- 
tionem,  Orator,  215:  orationis  genus,  in  quo  omnes  verbo- 
rum  inligantur  lepores,  Orator,  76 :  sententiam  verbis,  Or. 
3, 175  :  sermonibus  personas  gravls,  Ac.  2, 6. — B.  To  con- 
nect, associate,  bind,  limit,  entangle,  fetter :  non  iis  condi- 
cionibus  inligabitur  pax,  ut,  etc.,  L.  33,  12,  13:  multis  pig- 
noribus  Lepidum  res  p.  inligatum  tenet,  Phil.  13,  8 :  fa- 
miliari  amicitia  inligati  Philippo  erant,  L.  32,  22,  11:  ut 
sociali  foedere  se  cum  Romauis  non  inligarent,  L.  46,  26, 
9 :  inligari  bello,  L.  32,  21,  11 :  angustis  et  concisis  dispu- 
tationibus  inligati,  Or.  2,  61. 

inlimis  (ill-),  e,adj.  [2  in  +  limus;  L.  §  381],  without 
mud  (once) :  fons,  i.  e.  clear,  O.  3,  407. 

in-lind  (ill-),  levl,  litus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  smear  over, 
spread  upon,  lay  on  (mostly  poet.). — With  ace.  and  dot. : 
oculis  collyria,  H.  S.  I,  6,  31 :  aurum  vestibus  inlitum,  H. 
4,  9, 14:  Quod  si  bruma  nivis  Albanis  inlinet  agris,  spreads, 
H.  E.  1,  7,  10:  quodcumque  semel  chartis  inleverit,  has 
written,  H.  S.  1,  4,  36. — II.  Met  on.,  to  besmear,  bedaub, 
anoint:  malleolos  stuppae  pice,  L.  42,  64,  3  :  texta  Nesseo 
veneno,  0.  H.  9,  163 :  pocula  ceris,  0.  8,  670. — Fig. :  ve- 
nustatis  non  fuco  inlitus  (i.  e.  infucatus),  Or.  3,  199 :  do- 
num  inimicorum  veneno  inlitum,  L.  5,  2,  3. 

in-liquefactus  (ill-),  adj-,  melted,  liquid  (once) :  tam- 
quam  inliquefactae  voluptates,  Tusc.  4,  20. 

inlisus  (iU-),  P.  of  inlido. 

inlitteratus  (ill-),  adj.,  unlettered,  unlearned,  without 
culture:  multi,  PI.  9. — Of  things,  unlearned,  inelegant:  in 
sermone  multa,  Fam.  9,  16,  4:  nervi,  H.  Ep.  8,  17. 

inlitus  (ill-),  P.  of  inline. 

inlotus  (ill-),  adj.,  unwashed,  unclean,  dirty:  toralia, 
H.  8.  2,  4,  84 :  echini,  H.  S.  2,  8,  52.— M  e  t  o  n.,  not  washed 
away :  sudor,  V.  G.  3,  443 ;  see  inlautus. 

in-lucesco  (ill-),  luxi,  — .  ore.  inch.,  to  grow  light, 


INLUDO 


526 


1NNOCENS 


to  shitie,  break,  dawn  :  Inlucescet  aliquando  ille  dies,  cum, 
etc.,  Mil.  69  :  hie  dies  vobis  inluxit,  ut,  etc.,  Phil.  a,  2  :  cum 
tertio  die  sol  inluxisset,  ND.  2,  96 :  alios  Inluxisse  dies,  V. 
Q.  2,  337.  —  Perf.  imperil.,  it  was  light,  day  had  dawned 
(rare) :  ubi  inluxit,  L.  1,  28,  2. — F  i  g. :  cum  populo  R.  auc- 
toritas  consulis  in  tantis  tenebris  inluxerit,  Agr.  1,  24. 

in-ludo  (ill-),  si,  sus,  ere  (perf.  subj.  inlusseris,  Lael. 
99).  I.  Prop.,  to  play  at,  sport  with  (poet. ;  cf.  conludo, 
ludificor):  haec  .  .  .  Inludo  chartis,  sportively  throw  on 
paper,  H.  S.  1, 4, 1 39 :  Inlusae  auro  vestes,  gayly  inwrought, 
V.  O.  2,  464  (al.  inclusae). — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To  make 
sport,  make  game  of,  mock,  jeer  at,  ridicule :  inluseras  heri 
inter  scyphos,  quod  dixeram  controversial!!  esse,  etc.,  Fam. 
1,  22,  1. — With  ace. :  Satis  superbe  inluditis  me,  T.  Ph. 
915:  ut  is,  qui  inlusus  sit,  plus  vidisse  videatur.  Quid 
autem  turpius  quam  inludi?  Lael.  99:  miseros,  Or.  2,237: 
artem,  in  qua  excellis,  Rep.  1,  20:  praecepta,  Or.  1,  87: 
verbis  virtutem  superbis,  V.  9,  6,  34 :  artem  inlusus  omit- 
tas,  baffled,  H.  S.  2,  6,  26 :  Inlusi  pedes,  i.  e.  staggering,  H. 
S.  2,  7,  108. — With  dat. :  horum  virorum  dignitati,  Rose. 
64  :  rebus  Humanis,  H.  S.  2,  8,  62  :  capto,  V.  2, 64.— With 
tn  and  ace. :  ut  ne  impune  in  nos  inluseris,  T,  Eun.  942 : 
quae  cum  dixisset  in  Albucium  inludens,  Or.  3, 171. — With 
tn  and  abl. :  videmur  esse  idonei,  In  quibus  sic  inludatis  ? 
T.  And.  758. — B.  To  fool  away,  waste,  ruin,  abuse  (poet.) : 
turn  variae  inludant  pestes,  V.  G.  1, 181. — With  ace. :  vi- 
tain  filiae,  T.  And.  822. — With  dat. :  cui  (frondi)  uri  ad- 
sidue  Inludunt,  V.  O.  2,  375. 

iulumiiiate  (ill-),  adv.  [inluminatus ;  P.  of  inlumino], 
clearly,  luminously  (once) :  dicere,  Or.  3,  53. 

iii-lumino  (ill-),  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  light  up, 
make  light,  illuminate  (cf.  inlustro) :  luna  inluminata  a 
sole,  ND.  2,  119. — II.  Fig.,  in  rhet.,  to  set  off,  illustrate, 
make  conspicuous  (cf.  inlustro):  tamquam  stellis  oratio- 
nem,  Or.  3,  170:  orationem  sententiis,  Or.  3,  208:  illumi- 
nata  sapientia,  Brut.  213. 

inlusio  (ill-),  onis,  /.  [1  in  +R.  LVD-],  a  mocking, 
jeering,  irony  (cf.  derisio,  insultatio),  Or.  3,  202. 

(inluBtre),  adv.  [inlustris],  clearly,  manifestly,  distinctly. 
— Only  comp. :  inlustrius  (vidi  me  amari),  Fam.  10, 19,  1. 

inlustris  (ill-),  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [1  in  +  *  lustrus ; 
see  R.  LVC-;  L.  §  381].  I.  Lit.,  lighted,  bright,  light, 
liitlrowt,  brilliant :  de  inlustri  et  claro  loco,  Rep.  6,  1 1 : 
habitare  bonis  et  inlustribus  domiciliis,  ND.  2,  95 :  caput, 
0.  2,  50. — Comp. :  solis  candor  inlustrior  est  quam  ullius 
ignis,  ND.  2,  40.— II.  Fig.  A.  Clear,  plain,  distinct, 
evident,  manifest  (cf.  clarus) :  quo  ad  cognoscendum  omnia 
inlustria  sint,  S.  5,  3  :  rationes,  Rep.  1,  4 :  factum  inlustre 
notumque  omnibus,  2  Verr.  5,  34 :  visus  insignis  et  inlu- 
stris, ND.  1,  15:  inlustriora  furta,  more  conspicuous,  2 
Verr.  4,  97. — B.  Distinguished,  renowned,  famous,  honor- 
able, noble,  illustrious  (cf.  clarus,  insignis,  spectabilis,  no- 
bilissimus,  celeber,  inclytus):  homines  maxime  inlustres, 
2  Verr.  1,  17:  familia,  Mur.  17:  florens  et  inlustris  adu- 
lescens,  7,  32, 4 :  fama  fatisque,  V.  7,  79 :  pater  familiae 
inlustriore  loco  natus,  6,  19,  3:  Themistoclis  nomen  est 
quam  Solonis  inlustrius,  Off.  1,  75 :  vitae  ratio  inlustrior, 
Rep.  3,  6 :  haec  quanto  inlustriora  futura  sint,  Fam.  1,  7, 
9. — C.  Memorable,  noteworthy :  maior  atque  inlustrior  res, 
7,  3,  2 :  causarum  inlustrium  orationes,  CM.  38. 

inlustrius,  see  inlustre. 

in-lustro  (ill-),  ftvi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  light  up, 
make  light,  illuminate:  qua  sol  habitabilis  Inlustrat  oras, 
H.  4, 14,  6. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  make  clear,  clear  up,  eluci- 
date, illustrate,  disclose,  explain :  ut  ea  consilia,  quae  clam 
essent  inita  inlustrarentur,  Cat.  3,  20 :  si  inlustrantur,  si 
erumpunt  omnia,  Cat.  1,  6:  omnia  inlustrata,  patefacta, 
comperta  sunt  per  me,  Cat.  3,  3 :  si  modo  id  patefactum 
et  inlustratura  est,  Lael.  97 :  signa,  quibus  veritas  inlustrari 
solet,  Cael.  66. — B.  Of  style,  to  brighten,  adorn,  embellish  : 


inlustrant  earn  (orationem)  quasi  stellae  translata  verba, 
Orator,  92  :  de  inlustranda  oratione  ut  diceres,  Or.  3,  144. 
— C.  To  render  famous,  renowned,  illustrious :  populi  R. 
nomen,  Arch.  21 :  tuam  amplitudinem,  Fam.  1,  6,  2  :  Quid 
prius  inlustrem  satiris  ?  H.  S.  2,  6,  17. 

inlusus  (ill-),  P.  of  inludo. 

inluvies  (ill-),  — ,  abl.  e,/.  [1  in  +R.  3  LV-,  LAV-]. 

1.  P  r  o  p.,  an  overflow,  inundation  (late) :  gravesque  currua 
inluvie  haerebant, inthemud,  Curt.  8, 14,4. — II.  Praegn., 
a  wash,  offscouring,  dirt,  filth,  uncleannesx  (mostly  poet. ; 
cf.  adluvies,  conluvies,  squalor,  sordes,  paedor) :  inmunda 
inluvie,  T.  Heaut.  295 :  pectus  inluvie  scabrum,  Tusc.  (poet.) 
3,  26 :  morbo  inluvieque  peresa  vellera,  V.  O.  3,  561. 

in-m-,  see  irnm-. 

innabilis,  e,  adj.  [2  in  +  *  nabilis,  R.  NA-],  in  which 
one  cannot  swim  (once):  unda,  0.  1,  16. 

in-nascor,  natus,  i,  dep.,  to  be  born  in,  grow  upon, 
spring  up  in:  n'lix  innascitur  agris,  H.  S.  1,  3,  37:  Fauni 
velut  innati  triviis,  H.  AP.  245 :  innata  rupibus  altis  Ro- 
bora,  0.  H.  7,  37. — Fig.,  to  arise  in,  originate  in,  be  pro- 
duced in:  cupiditas  belli  gerendi  innata  est,  1,41,  1 :  in 
hac  elatione  animi  cupiditas  principatus  innascitur,  Off.  1, 
64  ;  see  also  innatus. 

in-nato,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  In  gen.,  to  swim  in,  float 
upon  (poet.) :  lactuca  innatat  acri  Post  vinum  stomacho 
(i.  e.  non  subsidet),  H.  S.  2,  4,  59. — With  ace. :  undam  in- 
natat alnus,  swims  the  stream,  V.  G.  2, 451. — II.  E  s  p.,  to 
swim  into :  cum  pisciculi  in  concham  innata verunt,  ND. 

2,  123. — Poet.:    innatat  unda  freto  dulcis, Jlows  into,  0. 
P.  4,  10,  63. 

innatus,  adj.  [P.  of  innascor],  native,  inborn,  innate, 
inherent,  natural :  cupiditas  scientiae,  Fin.  4,  4  :  libertas, 
Sest.  88 :  amor,  V.  G.  4, 177 :  murex,  native,  0.  1,  332. — 
With  dat. :  vecordia  quoiquam,  T.  And.  626  :  innatam  esse 
homini  probitatem,  Fin.  2,  99 :  sunt  ingeniis  nostris  serai- 
na  innata  virtutum,  Tusc.  3,  2  :  alacritas  naturaliter  innata 
omnibus,  Caes.  C.  3,  92,  3. — With  in  and  abl. :  in  nobia 
cognitionis  amor,  Fin.  5,  48 :  ut  in  animis  eorum  innatum 
esse  videatur,  2  Verr.  4,  106. 

in-necto,  ngxul,  nexus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  twist,  entangle, 
bind  up,  weave  in,  gather  together,  weave  (poet.) :  comas,  V. 
7,  353:  ramum  olivae  (in  crinis),  V.  7,  418. — With  ace. 
and  abl.,  to  join,  bind,  attach,  connect,  fasten  to,weave  about: 
paribus  palmas  amborum  innexuit  armis,  V.  5,  425  :  colla 
auro,  V.  8,  661 :  tempora  sertis,  deck,  0.  Tr.  5,  3,  3 :  fauces 
laqueo,  encircle,  0.  10,  378:  colla  lacertis,  0.  11,  240. — 
Pass,  with  ace.:  vincula  rupit,  Queis  innexa  pedem,  etc., 
V.  5,  511:  Vipereum  crinein  vittis  innexa  cruentis,  V.  6, 
281. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  weave  together,  frame,  contrive:  causaa 
innecte  morandi,  V.  4,  51 :  fraudem  clienti,  V.  6,  609. 

innexus,  P.  of  innecto.         innisus,  P.  of  innitor. 

in-nitor,  nixus,  i,  dep.,  to  lean  upon,  support  oneself  by. 
—With  dat. :  innititur  hastae,  0.  14,  655 :  moli,  0.  13, 
916. — With  abl. :  scutis  innixi,  2,  27,  1 :  hasta  innixus,  L. 
4,  19,4:  moderamine  navis,  0.  15,  726. 

inmxus,  P.  of  innitor. 

in-no,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  swim  in,  float  upon  : 
Partim  submersae,  partim  fluitantes  et  innantes  beluae, 
ND.  2,  100 :  innabant  pariter  fluctusque  secabant,  V.  10, 
222  :  innare  aquae,  L.  21, 26,  9. — With  ace.  (poet.) :  rapacla 
fluvios,  V.  G.  3,  142 :  fluvium  vinclis  innaret  Cloelia  ruptis, 
V.  8,  651. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  To  flow  against,  wash :  in- 
nantem  Maricae  littoribus  Lirim,  H.  3,  17,  7. — B.  To  sail 
upon,  navigate :  Stygios  lacus,  V.  6,  1 34. 

in-nocens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  I.  Lit., 
harmless,  inoffensive,  innoxious  (cf.  insons) :  epistula,  Fam. 
5,18:  innocentis  pocula  Lesbii,  H.  1,17,  21. — II.  Meton. 
A.  In  ge  n.,  blameless,  guiltless,  innocent :  innocens  si  ac- 
cusatus  sit,  absolvi  potest,  Rose.  56  :  vir  integer,  innocena. 


INNOCENTIA 


527 


INOPS 


religiosus,  2  Verr.  4,  7 :  tu  innocentior  quam  Metellus  ?  2 
Verr.  3,  43  :  innocentissimo  patre  privatus  est,  2  Verr.  2, 
J8. — As  subst.:  ferte  innocenti  auxilium,  T.  Ad.  155:  ne 
innocentes  pro  nocentibus  poenas  pendant,  6,  9,  7 :  prae- 
sidia  innocentium,  Fl.  3  :  vita  innocentis  defenditur,  Rote. 
16 :  cum  innocente  abstinentia  certabat  (Cato),  S.  C.  54, 
6. — B.  E  s  p.,  disinterested,  upright :  praetores,  1  Verr.  12. 
in-nocentia,  ae,/".  [innocens].  I.  In  gen.,  blameless- 
ness,  innocence:  eius  innocentiam  ostendere,  Plane.  3:  de 
innocentia  eius  certior  factus,  S.  46, 11 :  rigidae  innocentiae 
CaU>  erat,  L.  39, 40,  10:  sola  innocentia  vivere,  i.  e.  with  no 
other  support,  L.  2,  3,  4. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  Uprightness,  in- 
tf  <//•// 1/,  disinterestedness:  quanta  innocentia  debent  esse 
imperatores,  Pomp.  36 :  suam  innocentiam  perpetua  vita 
esse  perspectam,  1,  40,  13.  —  B.  Meton.,  innocent  per- 
sons: innocentiam  liberate,  Or.  1,  202. 

innocue,  adv.  [innocuus],  harmlessly,  innocently :  vi- 
vere, 0. 

in-nocuus,  adj.  I.  P  ro  p.,  harmless,  innocuous  (poet.) : 
iter,  0.  F.  4,  800 :  litus,  safe,  V.  7,  230. — II.  Meton.  A. 
Unharmed,  uninjured:  sedere  carinae  Omnes  innocuae,  V. 
10,302. — B.  Inoffensive,  innocent :  viximus  innocuae,  0. 
9,  373  :  agere  causas  innocuas,  defend  the  innocent,  0.  Tr. 
2,  273  :  innocumn  perforat  ense  latus,  0.  Tr.  3,  9,  26. 

in-ndtescd,  tui,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  become  known,  be  made 
cotmpicuoufi :  quod  ubi  innotuit,  L.  22,  61,  4. —  With  abl.  : 
fraude,  Phaedr.  1,  10,  1 :  nostris  innotuit  ilia  libellis,  0. 
Am.  3,  12,  7. 

(in-novo),  avi,  — ,  are,  to  renew,  restore :  te  ad  tuam  in- 
temperantiam  innovasti,  i.  e.  returned,  Pis.  89. 

in-noxius,  adj.  I.  Prop.,  harmless,  innoxious:  an- 
gui.S  V.  5,  92. — II.  Praegn.,  not  guilty,  blameless,  inno- 
cent :  nominal  multos  innoxios,  S.  C.  40,  6 :  ilium  innoxi- 
um  plecti,  N.  Milt.  8,  4 :  non  possum  innoxia  dici,  0.  9, 
628  :  res  p.,  S.  85,  43  :  non  innoxia  verba,  V.  G.  3,  283  : 
tactu  flamrna,  V.  2,  683. — With  gen.:  criminis  innoxia,  L. 
4,44,11:  initi  consili  in  caput  regis  innoxius,Curt.8,8,21. 
— III.  Meton.,  unharmed,  unhurt,  uninjured  (mostly 
late) :  ipsi  innoxii  florentes,  S.  C.  39,  2  :  (navigia)  in  ripam 
innoxia  expulsa,  Curt.  9,  4,  11. 

in-nubo,  nupsl,  nuptus,  ere,  to  marry  into:  ea,  quo  in- 
nupsisset  (the  rank),  into  which  she  had  married,  L.  1,  34, 
4  :  thalamia  nostris,  i.  e.  take  my  place  as  wife,  O.  7,  856. 

innubus,  adj.  [  2  in  +  R.  NEB-,  NVB-  ],  unmarried, 
tingle,  virgin  (cf.  coelebs):  vivere,  0. 10,  567  al. — Poet.: 
innuba  laurus  (into  which  the  unwedded  Daphne  was 
changed),  0.  10,  92. 

iii-numerabilis,  e,  adj.,  countless,  innumerable,  im- 
measurable, immense :  copiae,  Arch.  21 :  pecunia,  Phil.  2, 
33  :  pondus  auri,  Seat.  93  :  frumenti  numerus,  2  Verr.  3, 
163:  annorum  series,  H.  3,  30,  4 :  qualia  innumerabilia 
facit,  Phil.  3,  9. 

1  nnumerabilitas,  atis,/.  [innumerabilis],  countlessness, 
infinitude:  mundorum,  NI).  1,  73 :  atomorum,  ND.  1,  109. 

innumerabiliter,  adv.  [innumerabilis],  countlessly,  in- 
numerably, Or.  3,  201  al. 

in-numerus,  adj.,  countless,  innumerable,  numberless 
(poet.):  gentes  populique,  V.  6,  706:  pyrae,  V.  11,  204: 
sagittae,  0.  1, 460. 

innup,  ul,  — ,  ere  [1  in  +*  nuo ;  see  /?.  2  NV-],  to  nod, 
give  a  sign,  intimate,  hint :  Ne  mora  sit,  si  innuerim,  quin, 
etc.,  T.  Ad.  171 :  ubi  innuerint,  L.  8,  4,  2:  coram  licet  in- 
nuat  atque  Reacrihat,  luv.  6, 140. — With  dat.  :  abiens  mi 
innuit,  T.  Eun.  735. 

izt-nuptus,  adj.,  unmarried,  unwedded,  single:  pueri  in- 
nuptaeque  puellae,  V.  O.  4, 476 :  Minerva,  virgin,  V.  2,  31. 
—Fern,  as  subst.,  a  virgin,V.  12,  24. — Poet.:  innuptae 
nuptiae,  i.  e.  unhappy,  Or.  (poet.),  3,  219. 


Ino,  us,  /.,  a  daughter  of  Cadmus,  afterwards  the  sea- 
goddess  Afaluta,  C.,  H.,  0. 

in-oblltus,  adj.,  not  forgetful,  mindful,  0.  P.  4,  15,  37. 

in-obrutus,  adj.,  not  overwhelmed  (once),  0.  7,  356. 

in-observatus,  adj.,  unobserved,  unperceived:  ille  in 
herbia,  O.  4,  341 :  sidera,  0.  F.  3,  111. 

in-offensus,  adj.,  unobstructed,  unhindered,  uninter- 
rupted: mare,  V.  10,  292  :  inoffensae  metam  tangere  vitae, 
placid,  0.  Tr.  1,  9,  1. 

in-officiosus,  adj.  I.  In  gen.,  undutiful:  testamen- 
tum,  i.  e.  violating  natural  affection,  1  Verr.  107. — H. 
Esp.,  not  obliging,  disobliging:  in  hos,  Alt.  13,  27,  1. 

in-olescd,  olevl,  olitus,  ere,  to  grow,  grow  upon. — With 
dat. :  germen  udo  inolescere  libro,  V.  G.  2,  77. — F  i  g.,  to 
sink  in,  become  inveterate :  Multa  inolescere,  V.  6,  738. 

in-ominatus,  adj.,  ill-omened,  inauspicious  (once) :  cu- 
bilia,  H.  Ep.  16,38. 

inopia,  ae,  f.  [inops].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen., want, 
lack,  scarcity :  summa  omnium  rerum,  5,  2,  2 :  frumenti 
commeatusque,  3,  6,  4 :  frumentaria,  5,  24,  6 :  loci,  L.  1, 
33,  6  :  argumentorum,  Rose.  80 :  criminum,  Rose.  48. — B. 
E  s  p.,  want,  need,  indigence,  poverty,  scarcity,  famine  (cf. 
egestas):  Inopia . . .  Coacta,  T.  And.  71 :  si  propter  inopiam 
in  egestate  estis,  Inv.  1,  88 :  propter  inopiam  desiderata 
amicitia,  Lael.  26 :  amicitia  ex  inopia  nata,  Lad.  29 :  in 
Rhodiorum  inopia,  Off.  3,  50 :  inopiae  subsidium,  Caes.  C. 
1,48,  6:  inopiam  vitandae  causa,  Caes.  C.  3,  17,  6:  ma- 
nuum  mercede  inopiam  tolerare,  S.  C.  38,  7  :  iudicum,  Att. 
1,  16,  2. — Po  e  t. :  illius  animum  inopia  mcendere,  i.  e.  by 
keeping  unsatisfied,  T.  Heaut.  367. — II.  Meton.  A.  A 
scant  supply :  dispensatio  inopiae,  L.  4,  12,  10. — B.  Want, 
helplessness:  inopia  coactus,  embarrassment,  Clu.  57  :  prae- 
sidio  esse  solitudini  atque  inopiae,  the  unprotected,  Quinct. 
5 :  in  hac  causa  improbitatem  et  gratiam  cum  inopia  et 
veritate  contendere,  Quinct.  84.  —  C.  Of  mind  or  style, 
poverty,  barrenness :  inopia  et  ieiunitas,  Brut.  202. 

iu-opmans,  antis,  adj.,  not  expecting,  unaware,  taken  by 
surprise:  inopinantes  nostri  re  nova  perturbantur,  6,  37, 
3  :  inscios  inopinantlsque  oppresserunt,  4,  4,  5  :  impru- 
dente  atque  inopinante  Curione,  Caes.  C.  2,  3,  2 :  rex  in 
potestatem  inopinanti  (ei)  venerat,  N.  Dat.  3,  4  :  suis  ino- 
pinantibus,  L.  27,  48,  14. 

inopinatd,  adv.  [inopinatus],  unexpectedly:  in  castra 
inrumpere,  L.  26,  6,  9. 

in-opinatus,  adj.,  not  expected,  unexpected,  surpriaing  : 
cum  hoc  illi  improvisum  atque  inopinatum  accidisset,  2 
Verr.  2,  69 :  nova  tibi  haec  sunt  et  inopinata  ?  2  Verr.  2, 
24 :  neque  novum  neque  inopinatum  mihi  sit,  L.  6,  40,  3. 
— Neut.  as  subst. :  nihil  inopinati  accidit,  Tusc.  3,  76 :  aliae 
ut  ex  inopinato  observant,  unexpectedly,  ND.  2,  123. 

inopinus,  adj.  [2  in+*opinus;  see  R.  2  AP-],  unex^ 
pected  (poet. ;  cf.  inopinatus,  insperatus):  quies,  V.  5,  857: 
nova  inopinave  facies  laborum,  V.  6,  104 :  fors,  V.  8,  476 : 
visus,  O.  4,  232. 

inops,  opis,  adj.  [2  in+ops;  L.  §  381].  I.  Lit.  A. 
In  gen.,  without  resources,  helpless,  weak:  inopes  relicti  a 
duce,  2  Verr.  5,  89 :  nihil  cum  potentiore  iuris  human! 
relinquitur  inopi,  L.  9,  1,  8:  aolare  inopem  et  succurre  re- 
lictae,  V.  9,  290. — With  ab  :  sic  inopes  et  ab  amicis  et  ab 
existimatione  sunt,  Att.  1,  1,  2. — B.  Esp.,  without  pos- 
sessions, poor,  destitute,  needy,  indigent:  vita,  Phil.  12,  16: 
coloni,  H.  2,  14,  2 :  aerarium  inops  et  exhaustum,  empty, 
2  Verr.  3,  164 :  te  semper  inops  vexet  cupido,  unsated,  H. 
E.  1,  18,  98  :  domus  cuiusvis  inopis,  N.  Ag.  7, 4 :  inops  in- 
humataque  turba  est,  V.  6,  825. — With  gen. :  humanitatia, 
without,  Or.  2,  40 :  amicorum,  destitute  of,  Lael.  53 :  aniini, 
V.  4,  300 :  mentis,  0.  2,  200 :  conaili,  L.  26, 18,  6 :  aenatus 
auxili  humani,  L.  3,  7,  7  :  somni,  0.  14,  424  :  paterni  laris, 
stripped,  H.  E.  2,  2,  50.— II.  Fig.  A.  Mean,  wretched* 


INOBATUS 


528 


INREPREHENSUS 


contemptible,  pitiful:  inopis  et  pusilli  animi  ease,  H.  S.  1, 
4, 17:  nostras  inopes  noluit  esse  vias,  0.  Ib.  24. — B.  Of 
speech,  poor,  meagre :  non  erat  abundans,  non  inops  ta- 
men,  Brut.  238 :  ad  ornandum,  Brut.  268 :  nostra  lingua, 
quae  dicitur  esse  inops,  Caec.  51. — With  gen. :  versus  re- 
rum,  H.  AP.  322.— With  abl :  verbis,  Brut.  247. 

In-dratUB,  adj.,  not  pleaded:  (legati)  Ameriam  re  ino- 
rata  reverterunt,  without  presenting  their  case,  Rose.  26. 

in-drdinatuB,  adj. ,  not  arranged,  disordered,  irregular  : 
milites.  L.  22,  50,  8 :  hostes,  L.  36,  29,  5 :  inordinati  in 
proelium  ruunt,  L.  23,  27,  6. — Neut.  as  subst. :  idque  ex 
inordinate  in  ordinem  adduxit,  disorder,  Univ.  7. 

in-drnatus,  adj.,  unadorned,  without  ornament  (cf.  in- 
comptus):  mulieres,  Orator,  78 :  capilli,  0.  1, 497 :  crines, 

0,  9;  3  :  Lysias  tenuis  atque  inornatus,  Orator,  29:  nomina 
ct  verba,  plain,  H.  AP.  234:  Non  te  meis  Chartis  inorna- 
tum  silebo,  uncelebrated,  H.  4,  9,  31. 

Indus,  adj.,  of  Ino:  Melicertes,  son,  V.  G.  1,  437  :  Pa- 
laemon,  V.  6,  823 :  sinus,  0.  4,  497. 

inp-,  see  imp-. 

inquam,  defect,  (only  praes. :  inquam,  inquis,  inquit, 
inquimus,  inquiunt;  imperf.  inquiebat;  perf.  inquil,  in- 
qulsti ;  fut.  inquies,  inquiet ;  imper.  inque).  I.  In  gen., 
to  say  (after  one  or  more  words  of  a  quotation ;  cf.  aio). 
Sy.  eccum  me  inque.  Cl.  eccum  hie  tibi,  T.  Heaut. 
829 :  desilite,  inquit,  milites,  4,  26,  3 :  te  ipso,  inquam, 
teste,  1  Verr.  83  :  est  vero,  inquam,  signum  quidem  notum, 
Cat.  3, 10 :  quasi  ipsos  induxi  loquentes,  ne  inquam  et  in- 
quit  saepius  interponeretur,  Lael.  3  :  qui  ubi  me  viderunt, 
ubi  sunt,  inquiunt,  scyphi  ?  2  Verr.  4,  32 :  Romulus,  lup- 
piter,  inquit,  tuis  iussus  avibus,  etc.,  L.  1,  12,  4:  specta- 
tumne  hue,  inquit  Minucius,  venimus  ?  L.  22,  14,  4 : 
macte  .  .  .  inquit  sententia  Catonis,  H.  S.  1,  2,  32. — 
Once  with  indirect  quotation:  ne  faciam,  inquis,  Omni- 
no  versus?'  (i.  e.  facias),  H.  S.  2,  1,  6. — With  dot.:  turn 
Quinctius,  en,  inquit  mihi,  haec  ego  patior  cottidie,  Att.  6, 

1,  3. — H.  Esp.     A.  In  emphatic  repetition,  /  say,  J  in- 
sist: rex  maxituo  conventu  Syracusis,  in  foro,  ne  quis  .  .  . 
in  foro,  inquam,  Syracusis,  2  Verr.  4, 67 :  hunc  unum  diem, 
hunc  unum  inquam,  liodiernum  diem  defende  si  poles,  Phil. 

2,  112:  tuas,  tuas,  inquam,  suspiciones,  Mil.  67 :  haec,  in- 
quam, de  Oppianico  constabunt,  Clu.  125;   cf.  ad  te,  in- 
quam, H.  S.  2,  7,  22. — B.  With  indef.  subj.     1.  Plur.,  they 
say,  it  is  said:  noluit,  inquiunt,  hodie  agere  Roscius,  Or. 
1,  124:  natura  adfert  dolorem,  cui  quidem  Grantor,  inqui- 
unt, vester  cedendum  putat,  Tusc.  3,  71. — 2.  Sing.,  intro- 
ducing an  objection,  it  is  said,  one  says,  reply  is  made :  non- 
duin  gustaverat,  inquit,  vitae  suavitatem  (sc.  aliquis),  Tusc. 
1,  93:    ut  purpura  fulgeamus,  inquit,  L.  34,  3,  9:   non 
nosti  quid,  inquit,  Chrysippus  dicat,  H.  S.  1,  3,  126. — C. 
P 1  e  o  n  a  s  t.,  repeated,  or  with  other  verbs  of  saying :  hoc 
adiunxit:  Pater,  inquit,  meus,  N.  Hann.  2,  2:  Crassus, 
numquidnam,  inquit,  novi?  Nihil  sane,  inquit  Catulus :  sed 
cum  ad  me  in  Tusculanum,  inquit,  venisset  Caesar,  dixit, 
Or.  2, 13 :  dicam  equidem,  Caesar  inquit,  quid  intellegam ; 
sed  tu  et  vos  omnes  hoc,  inquit,  mementote,  Or.  2,  298. 

in-quietus,  adj.,  restless,  unquiet,  disturbed:  animus,  L. 
1,46,2:  ingenia,L.  22,21,2:  homo,  L.  3,46,  2:  lux  deinde 
noctem  inquietara  insecuta  est,  L.  6,  62,  6 :  praecordia,  H. 
Ep.  5,  96 :  Hadria,  H.  3,  3,  5. 

inquilinus,  adj.  [for  "incolinus,  from  incola ;  L.  §  319], 
of  foreign  birth :  civis  urbis  Romae,  S.  C.  31,  7. — As  subst., 
a  sojourner,  tenant,  lodger,  immigrant  (cf.  incola):  te  in- 
quilino  (non  enim  domino)  personabat  omnia,  Phil.  2, 105. 

inquinate,  adv.  [inquinatus])%/H/At/y,  impurely:  loqui, 
Brut.  140  al. 

inquinatus.  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  inquino]. 
I.  Lit.,  foul,  befouled,  polluted :  aqua  cadaveribus  inqui- 
n»ta,  Tusc.  6,  97.— II.  Fig.,  defiled,  contaminated,  impure, 


filthy,  base :  omnibus  flagitiis  vita  inquinata,  Rose.  68: 
nihil  hoc  homine  inquinatius,  Fl.  58 :  sordidissima  ratio 
et  inquinatissima,  Off.  2,  21 :  quis  in  voluptatibus  inqui- 
natior?  Gael.  13:  sermo  inquinatissimus,  2  Verr.  8,  66. — 
Esp.  of  language :  est  vitiosum  in  verbis,  si  inquinatum,. 
si  abiectum,  Opt.  7 :  versus  inquinatus,  insuavissima  littera, 
Orator,  163. 

inquino,  avl,  atus,  are  [cf.  KoviXn].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  befoul, 
stain,  pollute,  defile  (cf.  polluo,  contaniino,  conspurco) :  Meu- 
tior  at  si  quid,  merdis  caput  inquiner  albis  Corvorum,  H. 
S.  1, 8,  37 :  inquinet  arma  situs,  0.  F.  4,  928 :  (gurgitem) 
venenis,  0.  14,  56.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  to  pollute,  defile,  corrupt, 
contaminate,  debase :  amicitiam  nomine  criminoso,  Plane. 
46  :  agros  turpissimis  possessoribus,  Phil.  2,  43  :  omnem 
splendorem  honestatis,  Fin.  6,  22 :  domestica  immanitate 
civitatis  humanitatem  inquinare,  Deiot.  32 :  senatum,  L. 
9,  46,  10:  famam  alterius,  L.  29,  37,  11:  se  parricidio, 
Tusc.  5,  6  :  se  vitiis  atque  flagitiis,  Tusc.  1,  72 :  nuptias  et 
genus  et  domos,  H.  3,  6,  18. — Poet.:  acre  tempus  au- 
reum,  H.  Ep.  16,  64. 

inquire,  sm,  situs,  ere  [1  in  +  quaero].  I.  Lit.,  to 
seek  after,  search  for  (cf.  anquirere) :  Flamini  corpus  fu- 
neris  causa  inquisitum,  L.  22,  7,  5. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  to  search  into,  examine,  investigate,  scrutinize:  ho- 
nestas,  quam  natura  raaxime  inquirit,  Tusc.  3,  3 :  omnia 
ordine,  L.  22,  7,  11 :  vitia  tua,  H.  S.  1,  3,  28. — With  in  and 
ace. :  rem  inquisitam  ad  consulem  detulit,  after  investiga- 
ting it,  L.  10,  40,  10:  inquire  in  ea  quae  memoriae  suut 
prodita,  Leg.  1,4:  minium  inquirens  in  se,  atque  ipse  seat 
observans,  Brut.  283  :  patrios  in  annos,  how  long  the  father 
will  live,  0.  1,  148:  totum  in  orbem,  0.  12,  63:  obstitit 
oceanus  in  se  simul  et  in  Herculem  inquiri,  Ta.  G.  34. — 
With  interrog.  clause:  quid  sit  furere,  H.  S.  2,  8,  41 :  Cui 
placeas,  inquire,  0.  1,  612:  si  quis  habet  causam  celebri- 
tatis,  in  eum  quid  agat  inquiritur,  etc.,  Off'.  2,  44. — B. 
E  s  p.  in  law,  to  make  an  investigation,  seek  grounds  of  ac~ 
cusation :  diem  inquirendi  postulare,  1  Verr.  6 :  in  compe- 
ti tores,  Mur.  46  :  de  rebus  capitalibus,  Curt.  6,  8, 17 :  in- 
quisitum missi  de  iis,  quorum,  etc.,  L.  40,  20,  3. 

inquisltio,  onis,/.  [in+R.  QVAES-;  L.  §  228].  I. 
In  gen.,  a  seeking,  searching,  examination,  investigation : 
veri  inquisitio  atque  inveetigatio,  Off".  1,  18:  adempto  per 
inquisitiones  loquendi  commercio,  espionage,  Ta.  A.  2. — 
II.  E.  s  p.  in  law,  an  investigation,  legal  inquisition :  reus- 
contra  inquisitionem  accusatoris  defensus,  2  Verr.  2,  11: 
candidati,  Mur.  44. 

inquisitor,  oris,  m.  [inquire], a  searcher.  I.  In  gen., 
an  inspector,  examiner :  algae,  luv.  4,  49. — II.  Esp.  in 
law,  an  examiner,  investigator,  collector  of  evidence  :  Achai- 
cus,  1  Verr.  6. 

inquisitUB,  P.  of  inquire. 

in-raucesco  (irr-),  rausl,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [*  raucesco, 
from  *rauceo,  from  raucus],  to  become  hoarse:  si  paulum 
inrauserit,  Or.  1,  269. 

in-religatuB  (irr-),  adj.,  unbound:  croceas  inreligata 
comas,  0.  A  A.  1,  530. 

in-remeabilis  (irr-),  e,  adj.,  not  to  be  retraced,  from 
which  there  is  no  return  (poet.):  error,  V.  5,  691:  unda, 
i.  e.  the  Styx,  V.  6,  425.  . 

in-reparabilis  ( irr- ),  adj.,  irreparable,  irrecoverable, 
irretrievable  (poet.) :  tempus,  V.  G.  3,  284  al. 

in-repertus  (irr-),  adj.,  not  found,  undiscovered :  au- 
runi,  H.  3,  3,  49. 

in-repo  ( irr- ),  repsi,  — ,  ere,  to  creep  in,  slip  in,  bt 
stealthily  inserted,  steal  in :  eloquentia  inrepit  in  sen  BUS, 
Orator,  97:  in  tabulas  municipiorum,  Arch.  10:  in  cen- 
sum,  Balb.  5. 

in-reprehensuB  (irr-),  adj.,  blameless,  mthout  blame 
(poet.) :  probitas,  O.Tr.  6, 14,  22 :  responsa,  true,  O.  3,  840. 


INREQUIETUS 


529 


INRUMPO 


in-requietUB  (irr-),  adj.  I.  Pro  p.,  unquiet,  restless, 
without  repose  (poet.) :  Enipeus,  0.  1,  679 :  ilia,  0.  5,  448  : 
Charybdis,  0.  13,  730. — II.  Me  ton.,  disquieting,  causing 
vnrest :  sors  mea,  0.  2,  386  :  bella,  0.  Tr.  2,  236. 

in-resectus  (irr-),  adj.,  uncut,  unpared  (once) :  pollex, 
H.  Ep.  5,  47. 

in-resolutus  (irr-),  adj. ,  unrelaxed,  not  loosened :  vin- 
cula,  0.  P.  1,2,21. 

inretio  (irr-),  IvI,  Hus,  Ire  [1  in  +  rete].  I.  Lit.,  to 
catch  in  a  net,  ensnare,  entangle  (cf.  inlaqueo,  implico): 
beluam  inretitam  tenere,  Mil.  40. — II.  Fig.,  to  entrap, 
catch,  entangle,  ensnare,  involve:  tacentem  te,  an  loquen- 
tem,  Ac.  2,  94 :  se  erratis,  Tusc.  5,  62  :  quern  corruptela- 
rum  inlecebris  inretisses,  Cat.  1,  13 :  homines  iudiciis 
iniquissimis,  Vat.  12 :  disputationum  laqueis  te  inretitum 
tenere,  Or.  1,  43. 

in-retortUB  (irr-),  adj.,  not  turned  back :  oculo  inre- 
torto,  without  looking  back,  H.  2,  2,  23. 

in-revocabilis  (irr-),  e,  adj.,  with  (late)  comp.,  not  to 
be  recalled,  irrevocable,  unalterable:  in  casum  inrevocabi- 
lem  se  dare,  L.  42,  62,  3 :  semel  emissum  volat  inrevoca- 
bile  verbum,  H.  E.  1,  18,  71 :  praeceps  in  iram,  et  quo  ob- 
scurior  eo  inrevocabilior,  implacable,  Ta.  A.  42. 

in-revocatus  (irr-),  adj.,  not  called  back :  Cum  loca  iam 
recitata  revolvimus  inrevocati,  without  an  encore,  H.  E.  2, 

I,  223. 

in-rideo  (irr-),  rlsi,  rlsus,  ere,  to  laugh  at,  joke,  jeer, 
mock,  ridicule :  Inrides  in  re  tanta,  T.  Heaut.  982 :  Iam 
aperte,  T.  Ph.  956 :  ex  muro,  2,  30,  3 :  Caesar  mihi  inri- 
dere  visus  est,  Aft.  12,  6,  3:  Lemnii  inridentes  responde- 
runt,  N.  Milt.  1,  5:  qui  inrident,  quod,  etc.,  Off".  1,  128. — 
With  ace. :  nos,  T.  Eun.  1018:  per  iocum  deos  inridens, 
ND.  2,  7  :  Romam,  Agr.  2,  96  :  illud  quod  dicitur,  Caec. 
66  :  vatem,  V.  7,  435.  —  Pass. :  inrideor,  T.  And.  500 : 
semel  inrisus,  H.  E.  1,  17,  58:  quae  inrideri  ab  imperitis 
sclent,  Fin.  3,  75:  Inrisam  sine  honore  ratem  Serge- 
stus  agebat,  V.  5,  272 :  tantam  inridendi  sui  facultatem 
dare,  Div.  2,  39:  semel  inrisus,  made  a  fool  of,  H.  E.  1, 
17,  58. 

in-rldicule  (irr-),  adv.,  without  wit:  non  inridicule  di- 
cere,  i.  e.  wittily,  1,  42,  6. 

inrigatio  (irr-),  onis,  f.  [inrigo],  a  watering,  irriga- 
tion :  agrorum,  Off".  2,  14 :  agri,  CM.  53. 

in-rigd  (irr-),  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  water,  irri- 
gate, flood:  Aegyptum  Nilus  inrigat,  ND.  2, 130:  fontibus 
hortulos,  ND.  1,  120:  iugera  prati,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  3 :  Circus 
Tiber!  superfuso  inrigatus,  overflowed,  L.  7,  3,  2  :  Pactolus 
inrigat  culta  auro,  V.  10,  142. — Poet.:  inrigatus  venas 
nectare,  Phaedr.  4,  14,  9. — II.  Meton..  to  pour  out,  shed, 
water  with  (poet.) :  Figat  Immo  plantas,  et  amicos  inriget 
imbrls,  V.  G.  4,  115.  — III.  Fig.  A.  To  diffuse,  shed 
upon:  Ascanio  placidam  per  membra  quietem,  V.  1,  692. 
— B.  To  refresh :  fessos  sopor  inrigat  artus,  V.  3, 511. 

in-riguus  (irr-),  adj.  I.  Lit.,  watering,  supplying  water, 
living  (poet.):  fons,  V.  O.  4,  32:  aqua,  0.  Am. *2,  16,  2. — 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  supplied  with  water,  well-watered,  wet :  hortus, 
H.  S.  2,  4,  16 :  mero  corpus  habere,  soaked,  H.  S.  2, 1,  9. 

inrisio  (irr-),  onis,  /.  [1  in +  72.  RID-],  a  deriding, 
mocking,  mockery :  civitas  subiecta  inrisioni  tuae,  scoffs, 
Vat.  31 :  omnium,  Or.  1,  50:  audientium,  Off.  1,  137. 

inrisor  (irr-),  oris,  m.  [1  in  +  JJ.  RID-],  a  derider, 
mocker,  scoffer :  huius  orationis  et  sententiae,  Par.  13. 

1.  inrisus,  /'.  of  inrideo. 

2.  inrisus  (irr-),  us,  m.  [  1  in  +  A  RID-],  a  scoffing, 
mocking,  mockery,  derision :    inrisui  fore,  be  a  laughing- 
stock, Caes.  C.  2,  15,  I :  linguam  ab  inrisu  exaerens,  out  of 
mockery,  \,.  7,  10,  5. 

inritabilis   (irr-),  e,  adj.  [inrito],  excitable,  irritable: 


animi  optimorum  hominum,  Ait.  1,  17,  4 :    genus  vatutn. 
H.  E.  2,  2,  102. 

inritamen  (irr-),  inis,  n.  [inrito],  an  incitement,  incen- 
tive, provocation  (poet. ;  cf.  inritamen  turn) :  opes,  animi 
inritamen  avari,  0.  13,  434  :  amoris,  0.  9,  133.  —  Plur.  : 
(sua  tauri)  inritamina  Poeniceae  vestes,  0.  12,  108. 

inritamentum  (irr-),  !,  n.  [inrito],  an  incitement,  in- 
centive, provocation,  inducement,  stimulus  (cf.  incitamentum, 
invitamentum,  inlecebra)  :  inritamentis  iras  militum  acu- 
ere,  L.  40,  27,  8:  certaminum  equestrium,  L.  30,  11,  7: 
gulae,  S.  89,  7:  pads,  Ta.  A.  20:  opes,  inritamenta  malo- 
rum,  0.  1,  140 :  conviviorum,  Ta.  G.  19. 

inritatio  (irr-),  onis,  /.  [inrito].  I.  L  i  t.,  an  incite- 
ment, stimulus :  (feminae)  nullis  conviviorum  inritationi- 
bus  corruptae,  Ta.  G.  19.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  wrath,  anger, 
irritation:  animorum,  L.  31,  14,  6. 

in-rito  (irr-),  avl,  atus,  are  [cf.  tptc,  ia&M,  £ps&£o<].  L 
Prop., to  incite, excite, stimulate, instigate, provoke, exasper- 
ate, irritate :  ne  si  magis  inritatus  siet,  T.  Ad.  282 :  Ita 
sum  inritatus,  ut,  etc.,  T.  Ph.  240 :  vi  inritare  virum,  Mil. 
84 :  virum  telis,  V.  10,  644  :  Terra,  ira  inritata  deorum,  V. 
4,  178 :  tribunes  fama  inritaverat  magis  ad  certamen,  L. 
6,  27,  11 :  ad  bellum  animos,  L.  31,  5,  6:  pectus  inaniter, 
H.  E.  2,  1,  212. — Poet. :  cum  fera  diluvies  quietos  Inri- 
tat  amnls,  enrages,  H.  3,  2£,  41. — H.  Me  ton.,  to  stir  up, 
excite,  produce :  sibi  simultates,  L.  33,  46,  8 :  amores,  0. 

1,  462 :  flammas,  kindle,  0.  F.  2,  649. 

inritus  (irr-),  adj.  [2  in + ratus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  undecided, 
unsettled;  invalid,  void,  of  no  effect :  quod  inodo  erat  ratum, 
inritum  est,  T.  Ph.  951 :  testamentum  inritum  facere,  Phil. 

2,  109:  iniurias  rescindere  et  inritas  facere,  2  Verr.  2,  63: 
quaeque  augur  dira  defixerit,  inrita  infectaque  sunto,  Leg. 

2,  21. — II.  Meton.     A.  In  gen.,  vain,  useless,  without 
effect,  ineffectual:  abscedere  inrito  incepto,  L.  29,  35,  12: 
omissa  inrita  re,  abandoning  the  useless  effort,  L.  2,  7,  1 : 
dona,  V.  G.  4,  519 :    tela,  V.  2,  459  :   raoenia,  0.  12,  687: 
labor  anni,  0. 1,  273 :  spes,  L.  22,  20,  8 :  oblivio,  L.  28,  29, 
4 :  inritum  Quodcumque  retro  est  efficiet,  worthless,  H.  3, 
29, 45. — Neut.  as  subst.  :  nothingness,  vanity,  worthlessness  : 
spes  ad  inritum  redacta,  L.  28,  31,  1 :  ad  inritum  cadens 
spes,  L.  2,  6,  1 :  inrita  dicere,  useless  words,  0.  11,  40. — B. 
E  s  p.  of  persons,  asking  in  vain,  accomplishing  nothing, 
baffled,  failing :  variis  adsultibus  inritus  urget,  V.  5,  442 : 
inritis  hostibus,  Ta.  A.  22. — With  gen. :  spei,  vainly  hop- 
ing, Curt.  6,  5,  31. 

inrogatio  (irr-),  onis,  /.  [inrogo],  an  imposing,  adjudi- 
cating :  multae,  Rah.  8. 

in-rogo  (irr-),  avl,  atus  (inrogassit  for  inrogaverit,  Ley. 

3,  6).     I.  In  law,  to  propose  in  opposition :   privilegium, 
Sest.  65. — With  ace.  and  dot. :  leges  privatis  hominibus, 
Dom.  43. — II.  In  g  e  n.,  to  impose,  appoint,  ordain,  inflict : 
multam,  Mil.  36 :  centum  milium  multa  inrogata  erat,  L. 
37,  58.  1  :  peccatis  poenas,  H.  S.  1,  3,  118. 

in-roro  (irr-),  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  bedew:  terras, 
V.  G.  1,  288.  —  II.  Meton.  A.  To  moisten,  besprinkle, 
wet :  extreme  inrorat  Aquarius  anno,  brings  rain,  V.  G.  3, 
304:  caput,  0.  F.  4,  316.  —  With  ace.  and  abl. :  crinem 
aquis,  0.  7,  189. — With  dat. :  lacrimae  misero  de  corporc 
iactis  Inrorant  foliis,  0.  9,  369. — B.  To  sprinkle  upon. — 
With  ace.  and  dat. :  liquores  capiti,  0.  1,  371. 

in-rumpd  (irr-),  rupl,  ruptus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  break 
in,  press  in,  force  a  way  in,  burst  into,  rush  at,  fall  upon  : 
cum  inrumpere  nostri  conarentur,  Caes.  C.  8,  67,  4  :  dixit 
et  inrupit,  0.  F.  6,  453  :  cognoscit  hostls  pluribus  agmini- 
bus  inrupturos,  Ta.  A.  25  :  nee  inrumpo,  quo  non  licet  ire, 
0.  P.  1,  7,  28 :  quocunque,  0.  Tr.  2,  305. — With  in  and 
ace. :  in  castra,  4,  14,  3  :  in  Galliam,  Phil.  6,  3  :  in  aciem 
hostium,  Phil.  14,  26  :  in  medios  hostis,  7,  60,  5 :  in  castel- 
lum,  Caes.  C.  3,  67,  5. — With  ad:  cum  telis  ad  seae,  8.  C. 
60,  2. — With  ace. :  quin  oppidum  inrumperent,  Caes.  C.  ?t 


INKUO 


530 


INSCRIBO 


18,  4:  domum  eiu8,  Caes.  C.  3,  111,  1 :  portam,  S.  C8,  1 : 
Interiora  domus  inrumpit  liraina,  V.  4,  646. — With  dat.  : 
thalamo,  V.  6,  628. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  break  in,  enter,  intrude, 
invade,  interrupt:  quo  modo  in  Academiam  inruperit,  Ac. 
2,  136:  imagines  in  animos  per  corpus  inrumpunt,  Ac.  2, 
125:  luxuries  in  domum  inrupit,  Or.  3,  168 :  in  nostrum 
tk'tuin,  Lig.  13 :  inrupit  in  aevum  nefas,  0.  1,  128. 

in-rud  (irr-),  nil,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  rush  in,  invade, 
press  into,  make  an  attack:  quam  mox  inruimus?  T.  Eun. 
788 :  Inruimus  ferro,  V.  3,  222. — With  in  and  ace. :  in  aedls 
Alienas,  T.  Ad.  88  :  in  mediani  aciem,  Fin.  2,  61 :  in  me, 
Sull.  40:  vi  in  tectum,  Tull.  34. — With  se:  vide  ne  ille 
hue  prorsus  se  inruat,  T.  Ad.  550.— II.  F  i  g.,  to  force  a 
way  in,  rush  into,  enter  eagerly  upon,  seize :  in  alienas  pos- 
sessiones,  Or.  1,  41 :  ut  (translatio)  deducta  esse  in  alie- 
nuna  locum,  non  inruisse  videatur,  Or.  3,  165:  in  odium 
populi  R.,  incur,  1  Verr.  35.  —  Of  a  speaker :  ne  quid 
offendas,  ne  quo  inruas,  i.  e.  trip  through  haste,  Or.  2, 
301. 

inruptio  (irr-),  onis,  /.  [1  in  +  R.  RVP-;  L.  §  228], 
a  breaking  in,  invasion,  incursion :  armatorum  in  domum, 
Phil.  11,7:  etiamsi  inruptio  facta  nulla  sit,  Pomp.  15 :  ne 
qua  ab  peditatu  fiat,  7,  70,  2. 

1.  inruptus  (irr-),  P.  of  inrumpo. 

2.  in-ruptus  (irr-),  adj.,  unbroken,  unsevered  (once): 
copula,  H.  1,  13,  18. 

in-salutatus,  adj.,  ungreeted,  unsaluted  (once ;  in  tme- 
sis) :  Inque  salutatam  linquo,  V.  9,  288. 

m-sanabilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  I.  L  i  t.,  not  to  be 
healed,  incurable:  morbus,  Tusc.  5,  3. — II.  Fig.,  irretriev- 
able, without  remedy,  hopeless:  contumeliae,  Orator,  89 :  in- 
genium,  L.  1,  28,  9 :  ninil  insanabilius,  L.  28,  26,  7 :  caput 
insanabile  tribus  Anticyris,  H.  AP.  300  :  scribendi  cacoe- 
thes,  luv.  7,  51. 

insane,  adv.  with  comp.  [insanus],  madly,  insanely :  in 
silvam  non  ligna  feras  insanius,  H.  S.  1, 10,  34. 

insaiiia,  ae,  /.  [insanus].  I.  L  i  t.,  unsoundness  of 
mind,  madness,  frenzy,  folly,  senselessness :  nomen  insaniae 
significat  mentis  aegrotationem  et  morbum,  Tusc.  3,  8 :  ut 
non  procul  abhorreat  ab  insania,  Rose.  68 :  haec  ad  insa- 
niam  concupiverat,  madly,  2  Verr.  2,  87  :  adigis  me  ad  iu- 
saniam,  T.  Ad.  Ill :  scelerata  belli,  V.  7,  461 :  quae  tanta 
insania,  cives?  V.  2,  42:  summa,  H.  S.  2,  3,  221 :  nudus 
agas,  minus  est  insania  turpis,  luv.  2,  71  al. — Plur.:  con- 
temnere  popularls  insanias,  Mil.  22 :  incideram  in  homi- 
nuni  pugnandi  cupidorum  insanias,  Fam.  4,  1,  1. — Per- 
son.: trepido  voltu,  0.  4,  485. — II.  Fig.  A.  Madness, 
excess,  extravagance :  villarum,  Q.  F>:  3,  1,  5:  libidinum, 
Sull.  70:  quam  ab  sano  initio  res  in  hanc  insaniam  vene- 
rit,  L.  7,  2,  13  :  orationis,  Brut.  284 :  mota  vino,  0.  3,  536. 
— B.  Poetic  enthusiasm,  rapture,  inspiration  :  auditis  ?  an 
me  ludit  amabilis  Insania  ?  H.  3,  4,  6. 

iusaniens,  ntis,  adj.  [P.  of  insanio],  foolish,  unreason- 
able: sapientia,  the  foolishness  of  wisdom,  H.  1,  34,  2. 

insanio,  IvI,  Itus,  Ire  (imperf. :  msftnlbat,  T.)  [insanus]. 

1.  Lit.,  to  be  of  unsound  mind,  be  senseless,  be  without  rea- 
son, be  mad,  rave  (cf.  furo,  deliro,  desipio) :  homo  insani- 
bat,  T.  Ph.  642  :  usque  eo  commotus,  ut  insanire  omnibus 
videretur,  2  Verr.  4,  39  :    insanire  tibi  videris,  quod,  etc., 
Fam.  9,  21,  1 :    qui  insanire  occipiunt  ex  iniuria,  T.  Ad. 
197:  ex  iniuria  insaniens  exercitus,  L.  7,  39,  10:  cum  ra- 
tione,  with  method,  T.  Eun.  63 :  certa  ratione  modoque,  H. 
8.  2,  3,  271. — II.   Me  ton.,  to  be  violent,  be  absurd,  be  ex- 
travagant, be  wild:   quid  insanis  ?  V.  E.  10,  22:    Insanire 
Jibet  quoniam  tibi,  V.  E.  3,  36 :  Insaniens  Bosporus,  H.  3, 
4,  28.— With  ace. :  errorem,  H.  S.  2,  3,  63 :  sollemnia,  H. 
E.  1,  1,  101.— With  in  and  ace.:   in  libertinas,  H.  S.  1,  2, 
49. — With  abl. :   qua  me  stultitia  insanire  putas  ?  H.  8. 

2,  3,  302. 


insanitas,  atis,/.  [insanus],  unsoundness,  disease:  men- 
tis,  Tusc.  3,  8 :  animi,  Tusc.  3,  10. 

in-sanus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  I.  Pro  p.,  of  un- 
sound mind,  mad,  insane  (cf.  furiosus,  fanaticus):  quod 
idem  contigit  insanis,  Ac.  2,  17,  52:  si  fecisset  luno  inari- 
turn  Insanum,  luv.  6,  620.  —  II.  Melon.  A.  Violent, 
absurd,  raging,  foolish,  frantic :  homines  ex  stultis  insa- 
nos  facere,  T.  Eun.  254 :  homo  insanissimus,  Rose.  33  :  uter 
est  insanior  horum  ?  H.  S.  2,  3,  102. — Of  things :  insanior 
cupiditas,  2  Verr.  4,  39  :  insanissima  contio,  Mil.  45  :  cae- 
dis  insana  cupido,  V.  9,  760:  amor  duri  Martis,  V.  E.  10, 
44  :  fluctus,  V.  E.  9,  43  :  vires  Austri,  0.  12,  610:  Caprae 
sidera,  H.  3,  7,  6. — B.  Outrageous,  monstrous,  extravagant, 
excessive :  substructiones,  Mil.  53 :  montes,  L.  30,  3H,  2 : 
labor,  V.  6,  136:  trepidatio,  L.  32,  17,  16:  Cum  stupt-t  in- 
sanis acies  fulgoribus,  H.  S.  2,  2,  5. — C.  Rapt,  inspired: 
vates,  V.  3,  443. 

in-satiabilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  I.  Prop.,  not  to  be 
satisfied,  insatiable:  avaritia,  S.  C.  11,  3:  gaudium,  Tusc. 
5,  70 :  crudelitas,  Phil.  1,8:  humanus  animus,  L.  4,  13,  4 : 
acquirendi  votum,  luv.  14,  125. — II.  Me  ton,,  unsating, 
not  cloying :  varietas,  ND.  2,  38 :  nulla  est  insatiabilior 
species,  ND.  2,  155. 

In-saturabilis,  e,  adj.,  insatiable:  abdomen,  Sest.  110. 

insatui  abiliter,  adv.  [  insaturabilis  ],  insatiably :  an- 
nis  praeteritis  expleri,  ND.  2,  64. 

inscendo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [1  in  +  scando  ],  to  climb  up, 
mount,  ascend:  in  rogum  ardentem,  Div.  1,47. 

in-sciens,  entis,  adj.,  unknowing,  without  knowledge,  un- 
aware: si  peccavi,  Insciens  feci,  T.  Heaut.  632:  inscit-nti- 
bus  ipsis,  1,  19,  1 :  utrum  inscienteni  vultis  contra  foeiicra 
fecisse,  an  scientem?  Balb.  13:  abi  sis,  insciens,  simpleton, 
T.  Ph.  59. 

inscienter,  adv.  [insciens],  unknowingly,  ignorantly,  in- 
advertently: facere,  Top.  32  :  tuba  inflata,  L.  25,  10,  4. 

in-  scientia,  ae,  f.,  want  of  knowledge,  ignorance,  inex- 
perience (cf.  inscitia):  in  tantis  tenebris  erroris  et  insci- 
entiae,  Sull.  40 :  implicata,  Phil.  2,  81. — With  gen. :  volgi, 
7,  43,  3  :  hostium,  3, 19,  3  :  temeritas  et  inscientia  ducurn, 
L.  22,  26,  12.— With  gen.  obj. :  locorum,  3,  9,  3 :  belli,  N. 
Ep.  7,  4:  dicendi,  Or.  1,  233  :  philosophiae,  ND.  1,  1. 

inscite,  adv.  [inscitus],  unskilfully,  clumsily,  awkward- 
ly:  comparari,  Fin.  3,  25  :  nugari,  Div.  2,  30 :  facta  navis, 
L.  36,  43,  6  :  turpem  putat  lituram,  H.  E.  2,  1,  167. 

inscitia,  ae,  f.  [inscitus],  ignorance,  inexperience,  un- 
skilfulness,  awkwardness  ( cf.  inscientia ) :  in  animo,  T. 
Heaut.  417 :  vos  non  facere  inscitiast,  T.  Eun.  1071 :  id 
inscitia  est,  Sest.  102:  inscitia  exercitum  in  locum  praeci- 
pitem  perducere,  L.  26,  2,  7. — With  gen. :  rerum,  Or.  1, 
49 :  temporis,  Off.  1,  144 :  belli,  X.  Ep.  7,  4 :  veri,  H.  S.  2, 
3, 43  :  rerum,  H.  E.  1, 3,  33 :  aedificandi,  Ta.  G.  16.— With 
interroff. clause:  inscitia,qui  aut  unde advenissent, L. 7, 12,2. 

in-scitus,  adj.  with  comp.,  ignorant,  foolish,  blunderimj 
(rare) :  Inscitum  offerre  iniuriam  iniquomst,  T.  Hec.  740. 
—  Comp. :  quid  est  inscitius  quam,  etc.,  ND.  2,  36. 

in-scius,  adj.  [see  R.  2  SAC-,  SEC-],  not  knowing,  igno- 
rant: is,  quern  vos  inscii  ad  mortem  misistic,  ignorantly, 
Phil.  9, 10:  inscios  inopinantlsque  Menapios  oppresserunt, 
4,  4,  5:  tu  me  inscio  notes,  etc.,  Plane.  40:  stupet  inscius 
pastor,  V.  2,  308 :  manus,  V.  7,  381. — With  gen. :  omnium 
rerum,  Brut.  292 :  venturi  aevi,  V.  8,  627 :  laborum,  H.  4, 
4,  6:  haedulus  inscius  herbae,  luv.  11,  66.— With  ace.  and 
inf. :  nee  vero  sum  inscius,  esse  utilitatem  in  historia,  / 
know  well,  Fin.  5,  61. — With  interrog.  clause:  inscii  quid 
in  Aeduis  gereretur,  7,  77,  1 :  unde  vitam  sumeret  inscius, 
H.  3,  5,  37 :  inscia  Insidat  quantus  miserae  deus,  V.  1, 
718. 

in-scribd,  ipsi,  Iptus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  write  upon,  in- 
scribe :  quod  in  basi  tropaeorum  inscribi  posset,  Pis.  92  : 


I  N  S  C  R  I  l"f  I  O 


531 


I  N  S  I  D  E  O 


in  statua  inscripsit,  Parent!  optime  merito,  Fam.  12,  3,  1 :  j 
ea  inscribam  brevi,  quae,  etc..  Ait.  4,  1,  4  :  sit  inscriptum 
in  fronte  unius  cuiusque  quid  de  re  p.  sentiat,  Cat.  1,  32: 
orationes  in  animo,  Or.  2,  365  :  si  quae  esseut  inscrip- 
tae  litterae,  Dom.  137  :  senarioli  in  eius  monumento  in- 
scripti,  Tusc.  5,  64 :  in  illis  libellis,  Arch.  26 :  eum  sotera 
inscriptum  esse  vidi,  his  name,  2  Verr.  2, 154. — With  dat.  : 
Littera  Inscripta  est  foliis,  0.  13,  398 :  monumentis  no- 
men,  Har.  R.  58. — Pass,  with  Gr.  ace. :  inscripti  nomina 
regum  flores,  V.  E.  3,  106.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  inscribe,  ! 
furnish  with  an  inscription :  statuae,  quas  tu  inscribi  ius- 
sisti,  2  Verr.  2,  167  :  inscripti  ilico  Aedls,  placarded,  T. 
Heaut.  144:  eos  (libellos)  rhetoricos  inscribunt,  give  the 
title  to,  Or.  3, 122  :  in  eo  Hbro,  qui  Oeconomicus  inscribitur, 
is  entitled,  Off.  2,  87:  inscripta  lintea,  i.  e.  curtains  used  as 
signs,  luv.  8,  1 68.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  To  assign,  attribute, 
appropriate:  sibi  ipse  hoc  nomen  inscripsit,  Tusc.  6,  73. 
— Poet.:  decs  sceleri,  ascribe  crimes  (o  the  gods,  0.  15, 
128 :  mea  dextera  leto  Inscribenda  tuo  est,  thy  death  is  to 
be  ascribed  to  my  hand,  0.  10,  199. — B.  To  make  known, 
mark :  sua  quemque  deorum  Inscribit  facies,  0.  6,  74 : 
versa  pulvis  inscribitur  hasta,  V.  1,  478. — C.  To  brand,  ! 
place  a  brand  upon :  inscripta  ergastula,  luv.  14,  24. 

inacriptid,  onis,  /.  [1  in  +  R.  SCARP-].    I.  P  r  o  p.,  an  \ 
inscribing:   nominis,  Dom.  51. — II.  Met  on.,  an  inscrip-  \ 
tion,  legend,  title:    statua  cum  inscriptione,  Phil.  13,  9: 
nomina  in  statuarum  inscriptione,  2  Verr.  2,  168  :  inscrip- 
tio  plenior,  De  Officiis,  Aft.  16,  11,  4. 

inscriptus,  P.  of  inscribe. 

!n-sculp6  (inacalp-),  psi,  ptus,  ere.     I.  L  i  t.,  to  cut 
in,  carve  upon,  engrave :  ara  cum  titulo  Graecis  litteris  in- 
sculpto,  L.  28,  46,  16. — With  dat.  (poet.):  summam  patri- 
moni  saxo,  H.  S.  2,  3,  90:   Cornua  Postibus,  0.  15,  621. — 
With  abl.  (very  rare) :  columna  aenea  insculptum,  L.  2,  33, 
9. — II.   F  i  g.,  to   engrave,  imprint :   natura  insculpsit  in  \ 
mentibus,  ut,  etc.,  ND.  1,  45  :  omnibus  est  in  animo  quasi  j 
insculptum,  esse  deos,  ND.  1,  12. 

in-sec  6,  cul,  ctus,  are,  to  cut  into,  cut  up:  gurgulioni- 
bus  insectis,  Tull.  21 :  insect!  pectine  denies,  notched,  0. 
6,  68. 

inaectatid,  6nis,  /.  [insector  ].  I.  Lit.,  a  pursuing, 
pursuit:  hostis,  L.  21,  47,  2. — II.  Fi  g.,  a  railing  at,  de- 
riding, insulting,  abuse :  principum,  L.  22,  34,  2. 

msectator,  oris,  m.  [insector],  a  persecutor  (very  rare) : 
plebis,  L.  3,  33,  7. 

insector,  atus,  art,  dep.  freq.  [insequor].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
pursue,  follow  up:  exercitum,  Agr.  1,  6. — Poet.:  adsi- 
duis  herbam  insectabere  rastris,  i.  e.  extirpate,  V.  G.  1, 155. 
— II.  F  i  g.,  of  speech,  to  pursue,  attack,  rail  at,  inveigh 
against :  ultro  Insectere  velut  melior  ?  lecture,  H.  S.  2,  7, 
41 :  etiam  et  etiam  inset-tor,  Plane.  48 :  nullius  calamita- 
tem,  Phil.  2,  98:  acerbius  in  aliquem  invehi  insectarique 
vehementius,  Lael.  57:  carmina  Livi,  H.  E.  2,  1,  69:  au- 
daciam  improborum,  Att.  10,  1,4. 

insectus,  P.  of  inseco. 

in-aeiiesco.  mil,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  grow  old  in,  spend  a 
life  upon. — Witli  dat.  (poet.):  insennit  Libris  et  curis,  H. 
E.  2,  2,  82  :  mails,  O.  P.  1,  4,  48. 

In-sepultus,  adj.,  unburied:  acervi  civium,  Cat.  4,  11 : 
cuius  furiae  insepulti,  Mil.  91 :  membra,  H.  Ep.  6,  99 :  in- 
eepultos  proiecit,  L.  29,  9,  10. — Me  ton. :  sepultura,  with- 
out funeral  rites,  Phil.  1,  5. 

insequens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  \nse<i\ior],  following,  next: 
annue,  Caes.  C.  3,  31,  2 :  diei  insequentis  pars,  L.  26, 14,  5. 

in-sequor,  cutus  ( quutus ),  T,  dep.  I.  Prop.  A. 
L  i  t.,  in  space,  to  follow,  follow  after,  come  next.  —  With 
dat.:  Proximus  huic  Insequitur  Salius,  V.  5,  321. — With 
ace. :  Orphea,  H.  1,  12,  8. — Poet.:  fugientem  lumine  pi- 
num,  keep  in  view,  0.  11,  468. — B.  In  time,  to  follow,  suc- 


ceed: hunc  proximo  saeculo  Themistocles  insecutus  est, 
Brut.  41 :  mea  quern  aetas  Insequitur,  approaches,  V.  9, 
276. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  pursue,  follow  up,  press  upon :  in 
abditas  regiones  sese,  S.  38,  2 :  itinere  converse  nostros,  1, 
23,  3  :  cedentes,  1,  19,  5  :  te  bello,  V.  8,  146:  ad  hostem 
iusequendum,  L.  26,  6,  7  :  Reliquias  Troiae  cineres  atque 
ossa  peremptae,  V.  5,  786 :  ilium  gladio,  Phil.  2,  21. — 
Poet.:  iacto  semine  arva,  traverse,  V.  G.  1,  106:  inse- 
quitur  cumulo  aquae  mons,  V.  1,  105  :  ora  manibus,  keeps 
striking,  O.  12,  234.— III.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  follow 
up:  improborum  facta  suspicio  insequitur,  Fin.  1,  60. — 
B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  strive  after,  endeavor :  te  rhetoricis  libris, 
ut  erudiam,  Or.  2, 10. — 2.  To  proceed,  go  on:  pergam  atque 
insequar  longius,  2  Verr.  3,  51. — Poet,  with  inf. :  hunc, 
prosecute,  H.  E.  2,  2,  19:  lentum  convellere  vimen  Inse- 
quor, V.  3,  32. — 3.  To  overtake:  at  mors  insecuta  est 
Gracchum,  Div.  2,  62. — 4.  Of  speech,  to  pursue,  censure, 
reproach:  accusatorem,  Fl.  5 :  inridendo,  Sest.  25 :  clamore 
ac  minis,  Clu.  24:  turpitudinem  vitae,  Sull.  81:  crimen, 
0.  8,  130. — 5.  In  order,  to  follow,  come  next:  litteram  de- 
trahebant,  nisi  vocalis  insequebatur,  Orator,  161. 

1.  in-aero,  sevl,  situs,  ere.    I.  L  i  t.,  to  implant,  ingraft  : 
piros,  V.  E.  1,  74 :    fissa  modo  cortice  virgam  Inserit,  0. 
14,  631 :  ramos,  H.  Ep.  2,  14:   Inseritur  et  nucis  arbutus 
horrida  fetu,  V.  G.  2,  69  :  olea  truncos,  V.  G.  2,  302 :  vi- 
demus  insita  mala  Ferre  pirum,  V.  G.  2,  33. — II.  Fig.,  to 
implant,  ingraft,  fix:  num  qua  tibi  vitiorum  inseverit  olim 
Natura,  H.  S.  1,  3,  35 :   animos  corporibus,  Univ.  38 :   in 
i  stain  domum  multorum  sapient  lain,  Brut.  213 :  ex  deser- 
to  Gavi  horreo  in  Calatinos  Atilios  insitus,  transplanted, 
Sest.  72 ;  see  also  insitus. 

2.  in-aerd,  serui,  sertus,  ere.     I.  L  5 1.,  to  put  in,  intro- 
duce, insert,  thrust :  caput  in  lecticam,  Phil.  2,  82 :  insertae 
fenestrae,  V.  3,  152 :   collum  in  laqueum,  2  Verr.  4,  87 : 
trecentos  (in  navem),  H.  S.  1,  5,  12:  oculos  in  pectora,  0. 
2,  94 :  caput  in  tentoria,  L.  8,  36,  6. — With  dat. :   falces 
insertae  longuriis,  3,  14,  5 :   subtegmen  radiis,  0.  6,  66. — 
Pass. :  mare  montibus  inseri,^?oM.-s  among,  Ta.  A.  10. — II. 
F  i  g.,  to  bring  in,  introduce,  associate,  join,  enroll :  ampu- 
tanda  plura  sunt  illi  aetati,  quarn  inserenda,  Gael.  76  :  ius 
est,  quod  non  opinio  genuit,  sed  quaedam  innata  vis  inse- 
ruit,  Inv.  2,  161 :  adeo  minimis  etiam  rebus  prava  religio 
inserit  deos,  L.  27,  23,  2 :  Aeacidis  alienae  nomina  gentis, 

0.  13,  33 :   te  civilibus  bellis,  0.  3, 117 :  me  vatibus,  H.  1, 

1,  35 :  stellis  et  concilio  lovis,  H.  3,  25,  6. 

inserto,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [2  insero],  to  put  in,  insert 
(poet.). — With  dat. :  clipeoque  sinistram  Insertabam  ap- 
tans,  V.  2,  672. 

iiiaertus,  P.  of  2  insero. 

in-aervio,  — ,  Hus,  ere,  to  be  serviceable,  be  devoted,  be 
submissive,  serve  (cf .  deservio,  ministro). — With  dat. :  filiuni 
amico  Video  inservire,  T.  Heaut.  418 :  huic,  Marc.  28 :  plebi, 
cui  ad  earn  diem  summa  ope  inservitum  erat,  the  utmost 
deference  had  been  shown,  L.  2,  21,  6. — Of  things :  suis  com- 
modis,  attend,  fin.  2, 117  :  temporibus  callidissime,  accom- 
modate himself,  N.  Ale.  1,  3 :  honoribus,  Off".  2,  4 :  artibus, 
Or.  1,13:  vocibus,  Orator,  68. — Pass,  impers. :  nihil  est 
a  me  inservitum  temporis  causa,  yielded,  Fam.  6,  12,  2. 

insessua,  P.  of  insideo. 

in-aibild,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  whistle  within  (poet.) :  ubi  in- 
sibilat  Eurus,  O.  15,  603. 

insideo,  sedi,  sessus,  ere  [1  in  +  sedeo].  I.  Lit.,  to 
sit  upon,  settle  on:  equo,  L.  7,  6,  5  :  ubi  Lydia  Gens  iugis 
insedit  Etruscis,  V.  8,  479. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  take  place,  settle, 
be  fixed,  adhere :  cum  in  lods  semen  insedit,  ND.  2,  128: 
in  memoria  mea  penitus,  Or.  2,  122:  ut  in  animo  crimen 
insideret,  Deiot.  8 :  nunc  insidet  in  optimo  quoque  virtus, 
Arch.  29  :  cum  hie  fervor  animi  tamquam  in  venis  inse- 
derit,  Tusc.  4,  24. — III.  Me  ton.,  to  take  possession  of, 
hold,  occupy :  locum,  L.  21,  54,  3  :  militibus  arcem,  L.  26, 


I N  S  I  D  I  A  E 


532 


44,  2 :  Aventinum,  L.  9,  34,  3.  —  Pass. :  viaeque  omnes 
hostium  praesidiis  insidentur,  L.  26, 13,  2:  saltus  circa  in- 
sessus  ab  hoste,  L.  7,  34,  1. 

Insidiae,  arum,/.  [1  in+A  SED-,  SID-].  I.  Prop. 
A.  In  gen.,  a  mare,  trap:  non  lupus  insidias  explorat, 
V.  O.  3,  537  :  avitus  moliri,  V.  O.  1,  271 :  caprum  Exci- 
pere  insidiis,  V.  E.  3, 18. — B.  Esp.  in  war,  an  ambush, 
ambuscade:  signa  aenea  in  insidiis  ponere,  Deiot.  21  :  co- 
pias  in  insidiis  conlocare,  3, 20,4 :  insidias  intravisse,  Caes. 
C.  3,  38,  3  :  insidias  vitae  suae  fieri,  Q.  Fr.  2,  3,  4 :  eius 
vitae  a  me  insidiae  positae,  Sest.  41 :  isti  insidias  penitus 
abstrusas  se  posuisse,  Ayr.  2,  49 :  insidias  vitae  huius  pa- 
rare,  Rose.  26  :  insidiae  tenduntur  alicui,  Com.  46 :  Miloni 
insidias  conlocare,  Mil.  27  :  comparare,  Clu.  47  :  struere, 
Clu.  190:  ex  insidiis  petere,  L.  21,  34,6:  locum  insidiis 
conspeximus,  for  a  secret  attack,  V.  9,  237. — II.  F  i  g.  A. 
I  n  g  e  n.,  artifice,  crafty  device,  plot,  snare :  Insidias  nos- 
trae  fecit  adulescentiae,  T.  Ph.  274  :  nimis  insidiarum  ad 
capiendas  aurls  adhiberi  videtur,  Orator,  170:  ne  compo- 
sitae  orationis  insidiis  sua  fide  attemptetur,  Orator,  208 : 
noctis,  V.  G.  1,  426. — B.  E  s  p.  in  abl.  or  in  phrases  with 
per  or  ex,  by  artifice,  by  stratagem,  craftily,  insidiously :  in- 
sidiis circumventi,  S.  106,  6 :  Marcellus  insidiis  interfectus 
est,  Att.  13,  10,  3  :  eum  per  insidias  interficere,  Dom.  59: 
fraude  et  insidiis  circumventus,  L.  21,  34,  1 :  per  insidias 
circumveniri,  1, 42,  4 :  non  ex  insidiis,  sed  aperte  ac  palam 
elaborare,  Orator,  38  :  ex  insidiis  invaditur,  S.  113,  6. 

(insidians,  ntis),  m.  [P.  of  insidior],  a  waylayer,  man 
in  ambush. — Only  plur.,  S.  113,  5. 

msidiator,  oris,  m.  [insidior],  one  who  lies  in  wait,  a 
lurker,  waylayer :  viae,  Cat.  2,  27  :  in  foro  conlocatur,  Mil. 
19:  eius  (imperi),  N.  ftey.  2,  2:  insidiatores  Massivae  pa- 
rare,  S.  35, 4 :  insidiatorem  f  ugere,  H.  S.  2,  5,  25. 

insidior,  atus,  ari,  dep.  [insidiae].  I.  Lit.,  to  lie  in 
ambush,  lie  in  wait  for :  ex  occulto,  6,  34,  6. — With  dat. : 
quam  diu  niihi,  Catilina,  insidiatus  es,  Cat.  1,  11 :  dolis  vi- 
tae suae,  S.  22,  3 :  lupus  insidiatus  ovili,  V.  9,  59. — Pass.  : 
in  legatis  insidiandis,  Cael.  51. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  watch  for, plot 
against,  seize  stealthily :  Hiscine  non  contra  insidiabere  ? 
T.  Hec.  70 :  somno  maritorum,  Cat.  1,  26 :  tempori  L  23 
36,  15. 

insidiose,  adv.  with  sup.  [insidiosus],  cunningly,  deceit- 
fully, insidiously:  his  spem  falsam  ostendere,  Rose.  110: 
redire,  Post.  33  :  me  insidiosissime  tractavit,  Q.  Fr.  1,  3,  8. 

insidiosus,  adj.  with  comp.  [insidiae],  cunning,  deceit- 
ful, treacherous, dangerous:  leno,  H.  E.  2, 1, 172  :  quis  insi- 
diosior  (est)?  2  Verr.  2,  192.— Of  things:  bellum,  Cat.  2, 
28 :  sermo,  Fl.  87 :  pocula  Circes,  0.  14,  294. 

in-sido,  sedl,  sessus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  sit  in,  settle  on 
(poet.):  apes  floribus  insidunt, V.  6,  708:  insedit  vapor 
Apuliae,  H.  Ep.  3, 15 :  credit  digitos  insidere  membris,  sink 
into,  0.  10,  267. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  occupy,  keep  possession 
of.— With  dat. :  silvis,  V.  11,  531.— Poet, :  inscia  Insidat 
quantus  miserae  deus,  possesses,  V.  1,  719. — With  ace.: 
arces,  V.  2,  616  :  cineres  patriae,  V.  10,  59  :  tumulos,  L.  8, 
24,  6 :  Aventinum,  L.  9,  34,  3 :  viam,  L.  21,  34,  9 :  arcem' 
L.  26,  44,  2 :  ad  itinera  insidenda,  L.  24,  31,  6 :  saltus  ab 
hoste  insessus,  L.  7,  34, 1. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  be  fixed,  remain, 
be  rooted  in,  adhere  to:  in  memoria,  Or.  2,  122  :  in  animo 
insedit  oratio,  Tusc.  '2,11:  quae  (macula)  insedit  in  populi 
R.  nomine,  Pomp.  7. 

insigne,  is,  n.  [insignis].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a 
mark,  indication,  proof,  sign,  token,  signal :  quod  erat  in- 
signe, eum  facere,  etc.,  Or.  3,  133 :  Minerva  singulare  est 
inaigne  eius  gymnasi,  Att.  1,  4,  3.— P  o  e  t. :  clipei  insigne 
decorum,  i.  e.  conspicuous  shield,  V.  2,  392. — Plur. :  mae- 
roris,  mourning,  Pis.  18 :  morbi,  H.  S.  2,  3,  254. — B.  Esp. 
1.  A  badge,  garb,  decoration :  regis,  V.  12,  289:  quo  (ve- 
stitu)  insigni  uti  consuerat,  7,  88,  1 :  bulla  erat  indicium 
et  inaigne  fortunae,  2  Verr.  1,  162 :  nee  vestis  habitu  nee 


alio  ullo  insigni  differentes,  etc.,  L.  24,  5,  3. — Usu.  plur^ 
attire,  uniform,  costume,  regalia:  cum  purpura,  et  sceptro, 
et  insignibus  illis  regiis,  Sest.  57  :  inperi,  S.  C.  36,  1 :  regni, 
V.  11,  333:  imperatoris,  Caes.  C.  3,  96,  3:  sacerdotes, 
suis  insignibus  velati,  L.  2,  39,  12:  pontificalia,  L.  10,  7, 
9 :  tectis  insignibus  suorum,  ornaments  of  the  helmets,  7, 
45,  7 :  Danaum,  V.  2,  389 :  horum  (mundi  et  caeli)  insignia, 
sol,  luna,  etc.,  ND.  1,  100 :  vocis,  costume  of  a  singer,  IUT. 
8,  227  :  paternum,  coat  of  arms,  V.  7,  657. — 2.  A  stand- 
ard: Gallica  arma  atque  insignia,  1,  22,  2:  navem  Bruti, 
quae  ex  insigni  facile  agnosci  poterat,  i.  e.  the  flag  (of  the 
admiral's  ship),  Caes.  C.  2,  6,  4. — 3.  A  signal:  quod  erat 
insigne,  cum  oportcret,  etc.,  2, 20, 1 :  in  praetoria  nave  in- 
signe nocturnum  trium  luminum  fore,  L.  29,  25,  11. — II. 
Fig.  A.  An  honor,  distinction :  insignia  virtutis  multi 
sine  virtute  adsecuti  sunt,  Fam.  3,  13,  1 :  laudis,  Sull.  26. 
— B.  In  language,  a  gem,  brilliant  passage,  fine  saying. — 
Plur. :  orationis  lumina  et  quodam  modo  insignia,  Orator, 
135 :  verborum  et  sententiarum  insignia,  Or.  2, 36 ;  see  ateo 
insignis. 

msignio  (imperf.  inslgnibat,  V.),  Ivl,itus,ire  [insignis], 
to  mark,  make  conspicuous,  distinguish :  clipeum  Auro,  V. 
7,  790:  tropaeis  agros,  V.  11,  386:  cum  omnis  annua  fu- 
neribus  insigniretur,  was  remarkable  for,  Ta,  A.  41. 

insignis,  e,  adj.  [1  in  -1-signum ;  L.  §  381],  distinguished 
by  a  mark,  remarkable,  noted,  eminent,  distinguished,  prom- 
inent, extraordinary :  alae,  V.  G.  4,  82 :  veetis,  L.  1,  20,  2 : 
virtus,  Lael.  102 :  vis,  ND.  2,  80 :  ad  deformitatem  puer, 
Leg.  3,  19:  studium  erga  me,  Fin.  2,  72:  insignis  tota 
cantabitur  urbe,  notorious,  H.  S.  2,  1,  46  :  calamitas,  1,  12, 
6 :  impudentia,  2  Verr.  4,  66 :  honorum  pagina,  glorious, 
luv.  10,  57:  insigne  aliquid  facere  eis,  i.  e.  make  an  ex- 
ample of,  T.  Eun.  1001 :  in  armis,  V.  10,  769.— With  abl. : 
maculus  insignis  et  albo  (i.  e.  maculis  albis),  V.  G.  3,  56 : 
horno  omnibus  insignis  notis  turpitudinis,  Rab.  24  :  indig- 
nus  genere  et  praeclaro  nomine  tantum  Insignis,  luv.  8, 
32. — Neut.  as  subst. :  Dicam  insigne,  a  glorious  song,  H.  3, 
25,  7 ;  see  also  insigne. 

insignite,  adv.  with  comp.  [insignitus],  remarkably,  ex- 
traordinarily, notably :  improbus,  Quinct.  73 :  laudare  ac 
vituperari,  Or.  2,  349. —  Comp. :  insigni tius  probari,  L.  8, 
13,1. 

insigniter,  adv.  with  comp.  [insignis],  remarkably,  ex- 
traordinarily, notably :  amicos  diligere, Part.  80. — Comp.: 
insignius  ornari,  N.  Ag.  3,  2. 

insignitus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  insignis].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
marked,  clear,  plain :  utendum  imaginibus,  insignitis,  Or. 
2,  358  :  conformatio,  Top.  27 :  notae  veritatis,  Div.  1,  64. 
— II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  distinguished,  striking,  remarkable,  nota- 
ble: ignominia  insignitior,  L.  7,  15,  10:  lacus  nomen  in- 
signitius,  L.  7,  6,  6. 

msilio,  m  (insilivi,  L.),  — ,  Ire  [1  in  +  salio],  to  leap  in, 
spring  up,  throw  one's  self  upon,  bound,  mount :  insili  t  hue, 
O.  11,  731. — With  in  and  ace. :  in  equum,  L.  6,  7,  3  :  mi- 
lites  qui  in  phalangas  insilirent,  1,  52,  5.  —  With  ace.: 
undas,  0.  8,  142 :  Aetnam,  H.  AP.  466.— With  dat. :  pro- 
rae,  O.  Tr.  1,  4,  8  :  ramis,  0.  8,  367  :  tergo  centauri,  0. 12, 
345. 

insimulatio  (insimil-),  6nis,/.  [insimulo],  a  charge, 
accusation  :  probrornm,  font.  29  :  criminis,  2  Verr.  5,  23. 

in-simuld,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  make  suspected, 
charge,  accuse,  blame,  impeach  (cf.  accuse,  incuso,  arguo): 
tu  me  insimulas,  bring  a  charge  against,  Fam.  7,  13,  1 : 
quemquam  falso,  2  Verr.  5,  107 :  Criminibus  falsis  inai- 
mulasse  virum,  0.  H.  6,  21. — Pass. :  vilicus  cum  impulse 
tuo  insimulatus  esset,  2  Verr.  5,  15. — With  abl. :  insimu- 
latus  falso  crimine  senatus,  L.  6,  16,  1.  —  With  ace.  and 
gen. :  se  peccati,  quod,  etc.,  Tusc.  3,  64  :  Verrem  avaritiae, 
2  Verr.  1,  128:  proditionis  insimulatus,  7,  20,  1:  erum 
malitiae,  T.  Ph.  359. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  insimulant  ho- 


INSINCERUS 


538 


INSOLENTIA 


minem  fraudandi  causa  discessisse,  2  Verr.  2,  59 :  quod 
ilium  insimulat  durum,  id  non  est,  T.  Heaut.  204.  —  II. 
lie  ton.,  to  bring  as  a  charge :  id  quod  ego  injuratus  in- 
simulo,  2  Verr.  6,  107 :  aperta,  Clu.  180. — Pass. :  neque 
aliud  quam  patientia  aut  pudor,  quod  legato  pepercisset, 
insimiilari  posset,  be  laid  to  his  charge,  L.  29,  20,  4. 

in-sincerus,  adj.,  spoiled,  corrupted  (poet.) :  cruor,  V. 
G.  4,  285. 

insimiatio,  6ms, f.  (iusinuo). — Prop.,  a  winding  en- 
trance ;  hence,  f  i  g.  in  rhet.,  a  conciliation  of  favor,  insinu- 
ating style,  Inv.  1,  20. 

In-siiiuo,  iiv  I,  at  us,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to 
thrust  in,  push  in,  make  a  way :  potestas  in  forum  insi- 
nuandi,  Phil.  5,  8. — With  ace.  (very  rare):  quacumque 
data  intervalla  essent,  insinuabant  ordines  suos,  pushed 
forward  their  files  into  the  open  spaces  of  the  enemy,  L.  44, 
41,  9. — B.  E  s  p.,  with  se,  to  find  a  way  in,  creep  in,  steal 
in,  intrude,  insinuate  one's  self,  make  a  way :  se  inter  equi- 
tum  turmas,  4,  33,  1 :  qua  te  insinuaveris,  retro  via  repe- 
tenda,  L.  9, 2,  8 :  cum  insinuasset  se  inter  corpus  armaque, 
L.  7,  10,  10:  qua  se  inter  vallls  flumen  insinuat,  winds 
along,  L.  32,  31,  1 :  Tigris  Persico  mari  se  insinuat,  Curt. 
6,  3.  —  H.  F  i  g.  A.  To  penetrate,  enter,  steal  in,  win 
one's  way,  become  familiar :  penitus  insinuare  in  causam, 
Or.  2,  149 :  in  ipsius  consuetudinem  insinuabo,  Fam.  4, 
13, 6  :  novus  per  pectora  cunctis  Insinuat  pavor,  V.  2,  229. 
— With  dot. :  et  blandiri  suppliciter  et  subtiliter  insinuare 
eis,  a  quibus,  etc.,  curry  favor  with,  etc.,  Or.  1,  90. — B. 
With  se,  to  win  one's  way,  enter,  steal  in. — With  in  and  ace.  : 
se  in  antiquam  philosophiam,  Tusc.  5,  34:  se  in  familiarita- 
tem  Metelli,  2  Verr.  3,  157 :  se  in  familiarem  usum,  L.  40, 
21,  11 :  se  in  eorum  sermonem,  Agr.  2, "12.  —  Praegn. : 
callidus  ille  ne  se  insinuet,  studiose  cavendum  est,  curry 
favor,  Lael.  99. — With  dat. :  plebi  se,  L.  3,  15,  2. 

in-sipiena,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  [2  in+sapiens],  un- 
wise, foolish :  insipiens  fortunatus,  Lael.  54 :  insipientis 
(est)  in  errore  perseverare,  Phil.  12,  5. —  Comp. :  ego  insi- 
pientior  quam  illi  ipsi,  Div.  2,  51. 

insipienter,  adv.  [insipiens],  unwisely,  foolishly :  spera- 
re,  CM.  68. 

Insipientia,  ae,/.  [insipiens],  unwisdom,  folly :  animi, 
Tusc.  3,  10  al. 

in-siato,  stiti,  — ,  ere.  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to  set 
foot,  take  a  stand,  stand  on,  step  on,  tread  upon  (cf .  insto) : 
firmiter,  hold  their  ground,  4,  26,  1. — With  dat. :  ut  proxi- 
mi  iacentibus  insisterent,  stepped  upon,  2,  27,  3  :  vestigiis 
abeuntinm,  L.  25,  33,  9 :  huic  (saxo)  institerat  frustra,  0. 
f.  5,  150 :  plantis,  luv.  6,  96  :  clamoso  oirco,  occupy  a 
place  in,  luv.  9,  144. — With  in  and  abl.  •  insistebat  in 
manu  Cereris  dextra  simulacrum,  2  Verr.  4,  110:  cingulus 
australis,  in  quo  qui  insistunt,  Rep.  6,  20 :  in  iugo,  4,  33,  3. 
— With  abl.  (poet.) :  margine  ripae,  0.  5,  598 :  digitis,  on 
tiptoe,  0.  8,  398. — With  ace.  (poet.):  limen,  step  upon,  V. 
6,  563  :  vestigia  nuda  sinistri  pedis,  V.  7,  690 :  vestigia 
plantis  Institerat,  V.  11,  574:  cineres,  H.  Ep.  16,  11. — 
B.  E  s  p.,  to  make  a  stand,  halt, pause,  stop,  standstill :  stel- 
larum  motus  insistunt,  ND.  2,  103:  ut  non  referat  pedem, 
insistet  certe,  Phil.  12,  8:  quae  cum  dixisset  paulumque 
institisset,  Fin.  5,  75  :  saepe  accidit,  ut  aut  citius  insisten- 
dum  sit,  aut  longius  procedendum,  Orator,  221 :  ille  in  re- 
liquis  rebus  non  poterit  eodem  modo  insistere?  hesitate, 
Ac.  2,  107  :  sie  insistit,  secumque  corde  volutat,  V.  4,  533. 
—  II.  Praegn.  A.  To  enter  on,  pursue,  follow :  quam 
insistam  viam,  T.  Eun.  294  :  qua  quaerere  insistam  viam? 
•where  shall  I  go  to  find  (him)?  T.  Ph.  192 :  iter,  quod  insi- 
stis,  approbo,  L.  37,  7,  8. — B.  To  follow, pursue, press  on: 
acrius  hostis  institit,  NT.  Sum.  4,  2. — With  dat. :  effusis  ho- 
stibus,  L.  26,  44,  4  :  fugientibus,  L.  27,  13, 4.  —  III.  F  i  g. 
A.  In  gen.,  to  follow,  pur  sue. — With  ace. :  viam  domandi, 
V.  O.  8, 164  :  rationem  pugnae,  plan,  3,  14,  3. — With  dat.  : 


vestigiis  laudum  suarum,  L.  6,  30,  2.  —  B.  Esp.  1.  To 
follow  up,  pursue,  persist,  insist,  press  vigorously,  apply  one1* 
self,  be  busy  about:  sic  institit  ore,  V.  12,  47:  importune, 
Ac.  2,  80 :  totus  et  inente  et  animo  in  bellum,  6,  5,  1 :  po- 
stero  die  ad  spolia  legenda  insistunt,  L.  22,  51,  5. — With 
ace. :  munus,  Or.  3,  176. — With  dat. :  viveuti,  H.  8.  2,  6, 
88:  obsidioni,  Curt.  7,  6,  23. — With  inf.:  tribuni  orare 
dictatorem  insistunt,  ut,  etc.,  L.  8,  35,  2 :  Appium  institit 
sequi,  L.  25,  19,  8  :  flagitare  senatus  institit  Coruntum,  ut, 
etc.,  Fam.  10, 16, 1 :  lulium  tueri,  N.  Att.  11, 2. — 2.  To  pres* 
upon,  urge :  dilataque  tempora  taedae  Institerant,  were  at 
hand,  O.  9,  769. — With  dat. :  id  bellum  ipsis  institit  moe- 
nibus,  was  at,  L.  2,  51,  2:  ut  si  singulis  insistere  velim, 
progredi  iste  non  possit,  dwell  upon,  2  Verr.  3,  172. 

inaitio,  onis,  /.  [1  in+Jt.  SA-,  SI-;  L.  §  228],  an  in- 
grafting, grafting  :  nee  consitiones  modo  delectant,  sed 
etiam  insitiones,  CM.  64. — Poe  t.,  the  time  of  grafting,  0. 
RA.  195. 

insitivus,  adj.  [insitus;  L.  §  310],  ingrafted,  grafted 
(poet.):  pira,  H.  Ep.  2,  19.  —  Fig.:  Gracchus, pretended, 
Sest.  101 :  disciplinae,  imported,  Rep.  2,  34 :  liberi,  spurious, 
Phaedr.  3,  3,  10. 

inaitus,  adj.  [P.  of  1  insero].  I.  Prop.,  ingrafted, 
grafted:  mala,  V.  G.  2,  33. — II.  Fig.,  implanted,  inborn, 
innate,  fixed:  causa  in  animo  meo,  2  Verr.  5,  139  :  deorum 
cognitiones,  ND.  1,  44 :  penitus  opinio,  Clu.  4 :  notis  in 
animis,  Fin.  1,  31 :  vis,  H.  4,  4,  33 :  menti  cognitionis 
amor,  Fin.  4,  18 :  feritas,  L.  34,  20,  2  ;  see  also  1  insero. 

in-sociabilia,  e,  adj.,  without  social  ties,  not  to  be  bound 
in  friendship,  unsociable:  gens,  L.  37,  1,  4.  —  With  dot.: 
omni  generi  humano,  L.  27,  39,  8. 

insolabiliter,  adv.  [*  in-solabilis ;  from  solor],  incon- 
solably  (once) :  dolens,  H.  E.  1,  14,  8. 

in-solena,  ntis,  adj.  I.  In  gen.,  unaccustomed,  un- 
us-ual,  not  used,  contrary  to  custom  (cf.  insuetus,  insolitus) : 
Quid  tu  Athenas  insolens  ?  T.  And.  907 :  aspera  aequora 
Emirabitur  insolens,  H.  1,  6,  8  :  verbum,  Orator,  25 :  in  di- 
cendo,  inexperienced,  Sest.  119. — With^en. :  infamiae,  Att. 

2,  21,  3 :  belli,  Caes.  C.  2,  36,  1 :  malarum  artium,  S.  C.  8, 
4.  —  II.  Praegn.      A.  Excessive,  immoderate,  haughty, 
arrogant,  insolent :  insolenti  alacritate  gestire,  Tusc.  6,  42 : 
laetitia,  H.  2,  3,  3  :  exercitus,  H.  1,  6,  21 :  ne  nimis  vide- 
retur  aut  insolens,  aut  loquax,  CM.  31 :  victoria  factus,  8. 
100,  1 :  victoria  natura  insolens,  Marc.  9 :  nihil  umquara 
neque  insolens  neque  gloriosum  ex  ore  ejus  exiit,  N.  Timol. 
4,  2 :  Fortuna  Ludum  insolentem  ludere  pertinax,  H.  3,  29, 
50. — B.  Extravagant, prodigal :  in  aliena  re,  Rose.  23:  in 
pecunia,  Or.  2,  342. 

insolenter,  adv.  with  comp.  [insolens].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  un- 
usually,  contrary  to  custom :  evenire  insolenter  et  raro,  Inv. 
1 ,  43. — II.  Praegn.,  immoderately,  haughtily,  insolently : 
auctorem  extinctum  laete  atque  insolenter  ferre,  with  in- 
solent exultation,  Phil.  9, 7 :  sua  victoria  insolenter  gloriari, 
1,  14,  4:  se  efferre,  Tusc.  4,  39:  hostis  nostros  insequens, 
Caes.  C.  1,  46, 1.  —  Comp. :  se  insolentius  iactare,  Cat.  2, 
20 :  nostros  prernere,  Caes.  C.  3,  46,  3. 

insolentia,  ae,/.  [insolens].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
unusualness,  strangeness,  novelty :  loci,  Deiot.  5  :  fori  iudi- 
ciorumque,  Rose.  88 :  itineris,  8.  94,  2 :  voluptatum,  Cad. 
75.  —  B.  E  s  p.  of  language,  unusualness,  novelty,  strange- 
ness, affectedness :  orationis,  Brut.  284  :  verborum,  Or.  8, 
50:  peregrina,  Or.  3,  44. — II.  Praegn.,  want  of  moder- 
ation, haughtiness,  arrogance,  insolence,  extravagance:  tua 
singularis,  2  Verr.  4,  89:  huius  saeculi,  Phil.  9,  13:  inso- 
lentiam  suam  continere,  Agr.  1,  18 :  ex  secundis  rebus,  8. 
40,  6 :  huic  obicere  insolentiam,  N.  Ep.  5,  6  :  gloriae,  N. 
Ag.  6,  2 :  in  circumscribendis  tribunis,  Caes.  C.  1,  32,  ft. 
— Plur. :  spiritus  a  noxiorum  insolentiis  premitur,  Phaedr. 

3,  epil.,  31. 


INSOLESCO 


534 


INSTAURATIVUS 


in- sole  SCO,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  grow  haughty,  become 
elated  (mostly  late) :  per  licentiam  animus  humanus  inso- 
lescit,  S.  C.  6,  7. 

in-solidus,  adj.,  not  solid,  soft,  tender  (once) :  herba, 
0.  15,  203. 

in-solitus,  adj.  I.  Prop.,  unaccustomed,  unused,  un- 
familiar, strange :  feminae  in  tantum  virorum  conventum 
insolitae,  2  Verr.  1,  94:  insolitae  fugiunt  in  flumina  pho- 
cae  i.  e.,  contrary  to  their  custom,  V.  G.  3,  543. — With  ad: 
ad  iaborem,  Caes.  C.  3,  85,  2. — With  gen. :  civitas  insolita 
rerum  bellicarum,  S.  39,  1 :  eius  tumultus  equi,  L.  10,  28, 
9. — II.  Unusual,  uncommon,  strange :  verbum,  Balb.  36  : 
tumultus,  S.  38,  6  :  motus,  V.  G.  1, 475 :  eloquium,  H.  AP. 
217.— With  dat.:  mihi  loquacitas,  Or.  2,  361 :  adulescen- 
tibus  gloria,  Brut.  282  :  talibus  labor,  S.  C.  7,  5. 

insomnia,  ae,/.  [insomnis ;  L.  §  256],  sleeplessness,  want 
of  sleep,  watching:  mox  noctu  te  adiget  horsum  insomnia, 
T.  Eun.  219. — Plur. :  neque  insomniis,  neque  labore  fati- 
gari,  S.  C.  27,  2 :  insomniis  carere,  CM.  44. 

in-somnis,  e,  adj.  [2  in  +  somnus;  L.  §  381],  sleepless, 
wakeful  (poet.) :  ille  noctes  insomnis  agit,  H.  3,  7,  8 :  draco, 
0.  9, 190. — M  e  t  o  n. :  nox,  V.  9,  167. 

insomnium,  i,  n.  [1  in+somnus ;  L.  §  249],  a  dream. 
— Plur. :  quae  me  insomnia  terrent !  V.  4,  9  al. 

in-sond,  ul,  — ,  are,  to  resound  (poet.) :  Boreae  cum  spi- 
ritus  alto  Insonat  Aegaeo,  roars  over,  V.  12,  366:  inso- 
nuere  cavernae,  V.  2,  53 :  caeli  delapsa  per  auras  Insonuit, 
resounded,  V.  11,  596 :  pennis,  rustle  with,  0.  13,  608 :  ca- 
lamis,  make  music  with,  0.  11,  161 :  insonuitque  flagello, 
cracked  his  whip,  V.  5,  fc79. — With  ace. :  Erinys  Verbera 
insonuit,  cracked,  V.  7,  451. 

in-sons,  ntis,  adj.  I.  Pro  p.,  guiltless,  innocent:  ami- 
cus,  V.  2,  93. — With  gen. :  publici  consili,  L.  34,  32,  8: 
culpae,  L.  22,  49,  7. — With  abl.  (rare):  si  regni  crimine 
insons  fuerit,  L.  4,  15,  1. — Plur.  as  subst. :  insontes  sicuti 
sontes  circumvenire,  S.  C.  16,  3.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  harmless 
(poet.) :  Cerberus,  H.  2,  19,  29 :  casa,  0.  Tr.  3,  10,  66. 

in-sopitus,  adj.,  sleepless,  wakeful  (poet.) :  draco,  0. 
7,  36. 

(inspectd,  — ,  — ,  sire),  freq.  [inspicio],  to  look  at,  ob- 
serve, view ;  only  P.  praes. :  ipsis  inspectantibus,  before 
their  very  eyes,  2  Verr.  1,  13  :  inspectante  exercitu,  Deiot. 
19 :  inspectantibus  nobis,  7,  25, 1 :  adstante  et  inspectante 
ipso,  Gaes.  C.  2,  20,  4. 

inspectus,  P.  of  inspicio. 

(in-sperans,  ntis),  adj.,  not  hoping,  not  expecting  ;  only 
dat.  and  abl. :  insperanti  mihi,  sed  valde  optanti  cecidit, 
ut,  etc.,  Or.  1,96:  quibus  tu  salutem  insperantibus  reddidi- 
Bti,  beyond  their  hope,  Marc.  21 :  insperante  hoc  atque  in- 
vito  Pamphilo,  against  the  hope  and  wish,  T.  And.  604. 

in-speratus,  adj.,  unhopedfor,  unlocked  for,  unexpect- 
ed, unforeseen :  gaudium,  T.  Heaut.  414 :  praesidium,  Phil. 
10,  24 :  pecuniae,  Cat.  2,  20 :  tellus,  V.  3,  278 :  pluma,  un- 
welcome, H.  4,  10,  1 :  insperatum  omnibus  consilium,  Phil. 
4,  3  :  nihil  tarn  insperatum  accidere  potuit,  L.  3,  26,  5. — 
Neut.  as  xubxt. :  ex  insperato,  unexpectedly,  L.  1,  25,  9  al. 

Inspergo,  spersi,  spersus,  ere  [1  in+spargo],  to  sprin- 
kle over,  scatter :  jnolam  ac  vinum,  Div.  2,  37. — With  abl.  : 
Egregio  inspersos  reprehendas  corpore  naevos,  H.  S.  1, 
6,67. 

inspicio,  spexi,  spectus,  ere  [1  in  +  specie].  I.  Lit. 
A.  In  gen.,  to  look  into,  look  upon,  inspect,  consider,  con- 
template, examine,  survey :  tamquam  in  speculum,  in  vitas 
omnium,  T.  Ad.  415 :  cupiditas  inspiciendi,  2  Verr.  4,  38 : 
oum  Romam  inspexerit  Eos,  0.  f.  4,  389:  inspice  quid 
portem,  0.  Tr.  3,  1,  9 :  urbls,  H.  E.  1,  2,  20 :  faciem,  luv.  1, 
97:  ranarum  viscera,  luv.  3,  45:  leges,  Balb.  32:'tJnde 
quod  est  usquam  Inspicitur,  0.  12,  42. — B.  Es  p.  1.  To 
look  at,  inspect,  appraise :  candelabrum,  2  Verr.  4,  64 : 


praedium  suum,  Fam.  9,  7,  2 :  ludorum  sumptus,  0.  Tr.  2, 
509.  —  2.  To  inspect,  examine:  arma  inilitis,  Caec.  61: 
arina  viros  equos  cum  cura,  L.  44,  1,  6. — 3.  To  examine, 
spy  out:  domos,  V.  2,  47.  —  4.  Of  the  Sibylline  books,  to 
consult,  inspect:  decemviri  libros  inspicere,  L.  40,  37,  2. — 
Praegn. :  inspicere  de  ludis,  etc.  (sc.  libros),  L.  25,  12, 
11. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  consider,  examine,  investigate,  inspect :  res 
sociorum,  L.  21,  6,  3  :  te  a  puero,  Phil.  2,  44  :  est  aliquis, 
qui  se  inspici,  aestimari  fastidiat,  L.  6,  41,  2 :  aes  alienum, 
L.  6,  27,  8 :  fidem,  0.  Tr.  i,  5,  26  :  Inspice  si  possum,  etc., 
H.  E.  1,  7,  39. 

in-spied,  — ,  — ,  ere  [spico,  to  point,  from  spica],  to 
cut  in  the  form  of  an  ear  of  corn.,  sharpen  (once;  cf.  inci- 
do):  ferro  faces,  V.  G.  1,292. 

In-spiro,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  blow  upon,  brmthe 
into,  inspire  (poet,  or  late).  —  With  dat. :  conchae,  O.  1, 
334:  Se  (Fames)  viro  inspirat,  0.  8,  819. — II.  Fig.  A. 
To  inspire,  excite,  injlame:  occultum  ignem,  V.  1,  688: 
magnam  mentem  animumque,  V.  6,  12  :  gravis  anitnas, 
0.  4,  498. — B.  To  instil,  inplant:  venenum  Morsibu.-,  V. 
G.  4,  237 :  virus,  0.  2,  800. 

In-spoliatus,  adj.,  not  plundered,  not  made  xpoil 
{poet.) :  arma,  V.  11,  594. 

in-stabilis,  e,  adj.  I.  Lit.,  not  steadfast,  unsteady, 
unstable,  tottering,  not  firm  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  varius,  muta- 
bilis,  vagus) :  ingressus,  L.  24,  34,  15 :  cymbae,  V.  (j.  4, 
195 :  naves,  Curt.  4,  2,  9  :  acies,  shaken,  L.  9,  35,  6  :  hostis 
ad  comminus  conserendas  manus,  L.  27,  18,  14. —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  giving  no  support  (poet.):  tellus,  0.  1,  lt>. — 
III.  Fig.,  unstable,  inconstant,  changeable,  fickle :  (mari- 
tumae  res)  celerem  atque  instabilem  motum  haberent,  4, 
23,  5  :  coniugium,  luv.  9,  79:  animus,  V.  G.  4,  105. 

instans,  antis,  adj.  [P.  of  insto].  I.  L  i  t., present,  im- 
mediate :  quae  venientia  metuuntur,  eadem  efficiunt  aegri- 
tudinem  instantia,  Tusc.  4,  1 1 :  ex  controversia  f uturi  .  .  . 
instantis  aut  facti,  Or.  2,  105:  bellum,  Phil.  11,  24.— II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  pressing,  urgent  (late) :  periculum,  N.  Paus.  3,  5. 

Instantia,  ae,y.  [insto],  an  impendence,  approach :  fu- 
tura  quorum  vera  erit  instantia,  Fat.  27. 

instar,  M.  hided,  [uncertain].  I.  In  gen.,  aw  image, 
likeness,  resemblance,  appearance:  terra  ad  universi  caeli 
complexum  quasi  puncti  instar  obtinet,  looks  almost  like, 
Tusc.  1,  40:  parvum  instar  eorum,  quae  concepisset.  a 
small  specimen,  L.  28,  17,  2 :  omnia  vix  minimi  moment! 
instar  habent,  the  semblance  of  any  importance  whatever, 
Off.  3, 11. — P  o  e  t. :  quantum  instar  in  ipso !  What  n  pres- 
ence! V.  6,  865. — II.  E  s  p.,  with  gen.  A.  Like,  in  the  form 
of,  equal  to,  as  large  as,  worth  (cf.  similis) :  Erana,  quae  fait 
non  vici  instar,  sed  urbis,  Fam.  15,  4,  8 :  ut  instar  muri 
hae  saepes  munimentum  praebeant,  2, 17,  4  :  instar  montis 
equus,  as  large  as,  V.  2,  15:  nomina  ea  partium  urbis  et 
instar  urbium  sunt,  L.  25,  25,  5 :  lumen  Phoebeae  larnpa- 
dis,  V.  3,  637  :  veris  voltus,  H.  4,  5,  6  :  unus  ille  dies  mihi 
immortalitatis  instar  fuit,  as  good  as,  Pis.  52:  ipse  a<;mi- 
nis,  V.  7,  607 :  Unus  is  innumeri  inilitis  instar  babe  t,  O. 
H.  16, 368 :  Plato  mihi  unus  instar  est  omnium,  worth  them 
all,  Brut.  191 :  clientes  appellari,  mortis  instar  putant,  a* 
bad  as,  Off.  2,  69. — B.  Of  approximation,  about,  nearly  (cf. 
circiter) :  cohortes  quaedam,  quod  instar  legionis  videre- 
tur,  Caes.  C.  3,  66,  1 :  videretis  vix  duarum  male  plenarun* 
legiuncularum  instar  in  castris  regis,  L.  35,49, 10:  milites 
dati  duarum  instar  legionum,  L.  26,  28,  11 :  habet  Tiro  in- 
star  septuaginta  (mearum  epistularum),  Att.  16,  5,  5. 

Instauratio,  onis,  f.  [instauro],  a  renewing,  renewa!, 
repetition :  ludorum,  Har.  R.  23  :  ludi  ex  instauratione  pa- 
rantur,  L.  2,  36,  1. 

instaurativus,  adj.  [instauratus,  P.  of  instauro],  in- 
stituted anew,  begun  afresh:  ludis  intermissis  instaurativi 
constituti  sunt,  Div.  1,  55. 


INSTAURO 


535 


INSTITUTUM 


in-stauro,  avl,  atus,  are  [1  in+*stauru.*,  Or.  aravpot;  ; 
see  R.  STA-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  establish,  ordain :  chores,  V. 

4,  145.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  renew,  repeat,  resume  (of.  reno- 
vo,  integro) :  Latinas,  Q.  Fr.  2,  6,  4 :  instaurandae  caedis 
potestas,  Dom.  6  :  scelus  pristinum,  1  Verr.  1 1 :  novum  de 
integro  bellum,  L.  37, 19,  5 :  infestis  pugnam  sagittis,  luv. 
15,  74:  sacrificium,  Att.  1,  13,  3:  inceptos  genitori  hono- 
res,  V.  5,  94 :  diem  donis,  celebrates  with  repeated  offerings, 
V.  4,  63  :  ludis  biduum  instauratum,  added  by  repetitions, 
L.  27,  36,  9  :    pervigiles  popinas,  frequent  anew,  luv.  8, 
158. —  Poet.:  Instaurati  animi,  refreshed,  V.  2,  451:  di, 
talia  Grais  Instaurate,  repay,  V.  6,  530. 

In-sterno,  stravi,  stratus,  ere,  to  cover,  cover  over,  spread 
upon:  instratos  ostro,  V.  7,  277  :  insternor  pelle  leonis,  V. 
2,  722  :  pontis  altos,  floored  (i.  e.  constructed),  V.  12,  676. 
—  M  e  t  o  n. :  instravit  pulpita  tignis,  laid  the  stage  over  a 
scaffolding,  H.  A  P.  279. 

instlgo,  avl,  atus,  are  [1  in+*stigus ;  see  R.  STIG-],  to 
goad  on,  urge,  stimulate,  stir,  set  on,  incite,  instigate :  si  hie 
non  insanit  satis  sua  sponte,  instiga,  T.  And.  692:  insti- 
gante  te,  at  your  instigation,  Pis.  26  :  cuncti  sequentem  In- 
stigant  studiis,  V.  5,  228 :  Romanos  in  Hannibalem,  L.  33, 
47,  3:  comites  agmen  instigant,  0.  3,  243. — Pass.:  con- 
scientia  facinoris  instigari,  5,  56,  1. 

in-stUlo,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  it.,  to  pour  in  by  drops, 
drop  in,  instil :  nisi  tamquani  lumini  oleum  instilles,  CM. 
36  :  (oleum)  caulibus,  H.  S.  2,  2, 62.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  drop 
upon, fall  on-  guttae,  quae  saxa  adsidue  instillant,  Tusc. 

2,  25.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  to  instil,  infuse :  uberrimae  tuae  litte- 
rae  mihi  quiddam  quasi  animulae  instillarunt,  Att.  9,  7,  1 : 
praeceptum  auriculis,  H.  E.  1,8,  16. 

instimulator,  oris,  m.  [instimulo],  a  stimulator,  insti- 
gator: seditionis,  Dom.  11. 

In-atimulo,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  prick,  urge  on,  stimulate 
(poet.):  bacchas  sonis,  0.  F.  6,  508:  Venerem  verbis,  0. 
14,  495. 

1.  mstinctus,  P.  of  instinguo. 

2.  (Instinctus,  us),  m.  [instinguo],  instigation,  impulse 
(only  abl.  sing.):   instinctu  divino,  by  inspiration,  Div.  1, 
34  :  mentis,  Tusc.  1,  64. 

(in-stinguo),  — ,  stinctus,  ere,  to  instigate,  incite,  impel 
(only  P.  pass.) :  furore  et  audacia,  impelled,  2  Verr.  5,  188 : 
his  vocibus,  animated,  L.  9,  40,  7  :  furiis,  inspired,  L.  1, 

47,7. 

instita,  ae,  /.  [uncertain],  a  border,  flounce  of  a  ladtfs 
tunic  (poet.) :  Quarum  subsuta  talos  tegit  instita  veste,  H. 

5.  1,  2,  29 :    longa,  O.  AA.  1,  32 :    nulla,  i.  e.  no  lady,  O. 
A  A.  2,  600. 

institi.     I.  Ptrf.  of  insisto. — II.  Perf.  of  insto. 
mstitio,  5nis,  f.   [  1   in+-K.  STA-],  a  standing  still 
(once):  stellarum,  Tusc.  1,  62. 

iiistitor,  oris,  m.  [1  in  +R.  STA-],  a  factor,  broker, 
huckster,  hawker,  peddler  (cf.  circulator,  negotiator):  quo- 
rum (ehirogniphoruin),  Phil.  2,  97:  amata  nautis  multum 
et  institoribus,  H.  Ep.  17,  20:  ipse  mercis,  peddler  of  his 
own  wares,  L.  22,  25,  19  :  hibernae  tegetis,  luv.  7,  221. 

mstituo,  nl,  utus,  ere  [1  in  +  statuo].  I.  Prop.  A. 
In  gen.,  to  put  in  place,  plant,  fix,  set  (cf.  instruo,  in- 
formo):  vestigia  nuda  sinistri  pedis,  V.  7,  690. — Poet.: 
hominem  in  animum,  i.  e.  to  set  one's  heart  on,  T.  Ad.  38 
(Umpf.,  in  animo).  —  B.  E  s  p.  of  troops,  to  draw  up,  ar- 
range: duplici  acie  instituta,  3,  24,  1:  quam  (aciein)  in- 
stitnerat  sex  cohorti'um,  Caes.  C.  3,  93,  5. — II.  Praegn. 
A.  To  get  up,  erect,  plant,  found,  establish,  arrange:  ubi 
itistitui  vineae  possunt,  Agr.  2,  67:  officinam  Syracusis, 
2  Verr.  4,  54 :  mercatum,  Phil.  3,  30 :  codicem,  Com.  6. — 
Pass,  with  inf. :  Amphora  fumum  bibere  instituta,  set,  H. 

3,  8,  11. — B.  To  make,  build,  fabricate,  construct:   navis, 


5,  11,4:  pontem,  4,  18,  4 :  turns,  5,  52,  7  :  amphora  coepit 
Institui,  H.  AP.  22 :  longior  instituitur  sermo,  5,  37,  2 : 
delectum,  Caes.  C.  1,  16,  1. — C.  To  make  ready,  prepare, 
furnish,  provide :  pilorum  numerus  instituitur,  5,  40,  6 : 
remiges  ex  provincia  institui  iubet,  3, 9, 1 :  dapes,  V.  7, 109. 
— III.  F  i  g.  A.  To  institute,  found,  establish,  organize, 
set  up:  alii  illis  domi  honores  instituti,  S.  79,  10:  instituta 
sacriticia,  6,  16,  3  :  in  magistratu  regnum,  Sull.  21 :  magi- 
stratum,  Att.  6,  1,  8:  nostro  more  institutus  exercitus, 
organized,  Phil.  11,  33:  Saturnalia  institutus  festus  dies, 
L.  2,  21,  2:  sacros  ludos,  0.  1,446. — B.  To  constitute,  ap- 
point, designate,  single  out :  eum  testamento  heredem,  S. 
9,  3 :  filiam  bonis  suis  heredem,  2  Verr.  1,  104 :  ut  ille 
filius  instituatur,  be  adopted,  Dotn.  37 :  tutorem  liberis, 
Sest.  Ill  :  aliquos  sibi  amicos,  2  Verr.  4,  21. — C.  To  or- 
dain.—  With  ut:  Arcesilas  instituit,  ut  ii,  qui,  etc.,  Fin. 
2,  2 :  institutum  est,  ut  fierent  (quaestores),  L.  4,  4,  3. — 
With  ne:  antiquitus  institutum  videtur,  ne  quis,  etc.,  6, 11, 
4.  —  D.  To  undertake,  begin,  commence :  ut  instituimus, 
pergamus,  Fl.  41 :  pontem  instituit,  biduo  perfecit,  Caes. 
C.  1,  54,  4:  ad  hunc  ipsum  quaedam  institui,  Ac.  1,  2: 
historia  nee  iustitui  potest  sine,  etc.,  Leg.  1,  9 :  her,  H.  3, 
27,  5 :  cum  populo  R.  amicitiam,  S.  14,  5. — With  inf. :  si 
perget  laedere,  Ita  ut  facere  instituit,  T.  Eun.  19 :  mutare 
res  inter  se  instituerant,  had  opened  commerce,  S.  18,  9: 
commeatibus  nostros  intercludere,  3,  23,  6 :  ante  quam 
dicere  instituo,  Mur.  2 :  institui  Topica  conscribere,  Fam. 
7,  19,  1 :  flagitare,  Fam.  10,  16,  1 :  si  quae  mulier  convi- 
viis  uti  instituerit,  made  it  a  practice,  Cad.  49.  —  B.  To 
purpose,  determine,  resolve  upon :  decernite,  ut  instituistis, 
Cat.  4,  24 :  ut  instituerat,  according  to  hit  custom,  6,  3,  4 : 
similem  rationem  operis,  Caes.  C.  1,  42,  1 :  ab  institute 
cursu,  purposed,  Pomp.  40. — With  inf. :  senex  historias 
scribere  instituit,  N.  Cat.  3,  3  :  tempus  eius  interficiundi 
quaerere,  N.  Ale.  5,  2 :  Montanos  oppugnare,  L.  28,  46, 
11  :  quos  habere  secum  instituerat,  7, 13, 1. — P.  To  order, 
govern,  administer, regulate,  control,  direct:  Sapienter  vitam, 
T.  And.  67 :  animum  ad  cogitandum,  T.  Ph.  240 :  libri  de 
civitatibus  instituendis,  Or.  1,  86. — G.  To  teach,  instruct, 
train  up,  educate:  sic  tu  instituis  adulescentis  ?  Gael.  39: 
ita  Helvetios  a  maioribus  institutes  esse,  uti,  etc.,  1,  14,  7: 
nos  instituti  rebus  optimis,  Arch.  19:  Pan  primus  cala- 
mos  cera  coniungere  plures  Instituit,  V.  E.  2,  32 :  artibus 
hunc,  luv.  14,  74. — With  ad:  eos  ad  maiorum  instituta,  2 
Verr.  3,  161. — With  ut  or  ne:  quern  a  puero  sic  instituis- 
ses  ut  nobili  ne  gladiatori  quidem  faveret,  Quinct.  69 :  nos, 
ne  quern  coleremus,  S.  14,  18. 

instituted,  onis,  /.  [instituo].  I.  Inge  n.,  disposition^ 
arrangement:  rerum,  ND.  2,  35:  institutionem  suam  con- 
servare,  custom,  Att.  1,  17, 10. — II.  E  s  p.,  instruction,  edu- 
cation :  doctoris,  Or.  3,  35 :  puerilis,  Or.  2,  1 :  de  aliqua 
re,  Off.  1,7.  —  Plur.:  complures  Graecis  institutionibus 
eruditi,  learning,  ND.  1,  8. 

institutum,  I,  n.  [P.  of  instituo].  I.  Prop.,  a  pur- 
pose, intention,  design  :  consulates  tui,  Phil.  8,  1 :  pauca 
de  institute  meo  dicere,  Off.  2,  1 :  quod  neque  ad  hoc  nos- 
trum institutum  pertinet,  et,  etc.,  Inv.  2,  164:  huius  libri, 
Top.  28. — II.  Praegn.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  a  practice,  custom, 
usage,  habit:  hi  lingua,  institutis  differunt,  1,  1,  2:  inere- 
tricium,  Gael.  50:  oblitus  instituti  mei,  Att.  4,  17,  1  :  utor 
institute  meo,  Clu.  144 :  abduci  ab  institutis  suis,  prin- 
ciples, 2  Verr.  4,  12:  aliorum  institute  fecisse,  precedent,  2 
Verr.  2, 102:  virorum  bonorum  institute  vivere,  Quinct.  56: 
contra  omnium  instituta,  precedents,  2  Verr.  3,  142 :  insti- 
tute suo  copias  eduxit,  1,  50,  1. — E  s  p.  in  the  phrase  ex 
institute,  regularly,  according  to  usage:  militem  ex  insti- 
tute dare,  L.  6,  10,  6  al.  —  B.  Esp.  1.  An  institution, 
ordinance,  decree,  regulation :  praetoris,  2  Verr.  3,  26. — 
Usu.  plur. :  instituta  maiorum  domi  militiaeque,  S.  C.  5, 
9  :  maiorum  reprehendere,  Mur.  75  :  omnia  traditis  insti- 
tutis acta,  Dom.  122  :  civitatis,  Pis.  30 :  patriae,  NT.  Ag.  4, 


INSTI TUTUS 


536 


INSUESCO 


3  :  duarurn  vitarum  instituta,  plans,  Fin.  4,  40. — 2.  Plnr., 
principles,  elements:  philosophiae,  Off.  1,1. 

InstitutUB,  P.  of  instituo. 

In-sto,  stiti,  staturus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  stand  upon. — 
Withrfa*.:  itigis,  V.  11,  629.—  IL  Melon.  A.  In  gen., 
to  draw  nigh,  approach,  be  at  hand,  impend:  partus  insta- 
bat  prope,  T.  Ad.  307  :  nox  instabat,  S.  C.  66,  1 :  ea  quae 
videntur  instare,  Rose.  22 :  instabat  indicium,  1  Verr.  24 : 
quibus  ego  contido  poenam  debitam  instare,  Cat.  2, 1 1 :  in- 
stant apparatissimi  magnificentissimique  ludi,  Pis.  66 :  cum 
illi  iter  instaret,  Alt.  13,  23,  1 :  quidquid  subiti  et  magni 
diseriminis  instat,  luv.  6,  520:  ante  factis  omissis,  illud 
quod  instet  agi  oportere,  the  subject  iii  hand,  Inv.  2,  37 : 
quod  instat,  i.  e.  our  purpose,^.  4,  116. — Of  persons :  cum 
legionibus  instare  Varum,  Caes.  C.  2,  43,  2. — With  dot.  : 
quantae  caedes  Laurentibus  instant,  V.  8,  537.  —  B. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  press  upon,  harass,  molest,  menace,  threaten  : 
comminus  acriter,  S.  C.  60,  3:  nostris  instantibus,  S.  99, 
3:  rursus,  1,  26,  6:  ferro,  2  Verr.  1,  69:  hinc  Pallas  in- 
stat, Hinc  contra  Lausus,  V.  10,  434. — With  dot. :  hosti- 
bus  dubii.s,  S.  51,  6  :  noli  mihi  instare,  Caec.  8 :  puppibus, 
V.  8,  693 :  praecedentibus,  H.  E.  1,  2,  71 :  cedenti  insta- 
turus,  L.  10,  36,  3 :  vestigiis,  L.  27,  12,  9  :  instantem  regi 
coiueten  videre,  luv.  6, 407 :  (Centaurus)  Instat  aquae,  V. 
10, 196. — III.  Fig.  A.  To  urge, press,  insist, pursue  (cf. 
urgeo):  quamobrem  urge,  insta,  perfice,  Att.  13,  32,  1: 
addit  et  instat,  H.  8.  2,  6,  39 :  ille  instat  factum  (esse),  in- 
sists upon  the  fact,  T.  And.  147. — With  dat. :  accusatori, 
Font.  11. — B.  To  follow  up  eagerly,  pursue,  be  intent  upon, 
urge  forward,  drive :  vox  domini  instantis,  luv.  14,63:  In- 
stant ardentes  Tyrii,  V.  1,  423. — With  dat. :  instant  operi 
regnisque  futuris,  V.  1,  504:  solis  aristis,  V.  G.  1,  220: 
talibus  instans  monitis  (parens),  luv.  14, 210:  non  ignarus 
instandum  famae,  Ta.  A.  18. — With  ace. :  parte  alia  Marti 
«urrumque  rotasque  volucrls  Instabant,  were  working  hard 
tit,  V.  8, 434 :  ornum  Cum  instant  Eruere,  V.  2, 627. — C.  To 
demand  earnestly,  solicit,  insist  upon :  num  ego  insto  ?  T. 
Heaut.  736 :  satis  est,  quod  instat  de  Milone,  Q.  Fr.  3,  2, 
2:  unum  de  indutiis,  make  one  demand,  Caes.  C.  3,  17,  5: 
quod  profecto,  cum  sua  sponte,  turn  te  instante,  faciet,  at 
your  instance,  Att.  3,  15,  3. — With  inf. :  instat  Scandilius 
poscere  recupcratores,  2  Verr.  3, 136. — With  ut:  Instare, 
ut  dicerem,  etc.,  T.  And.  661 :  tibi  instat  Hortensius,  ut 
eas  in  consilium,  Quinct.  34. — Impers. :  profecto,  si  inste- 
tur,  suo  milite  vinci  Rom  am  posse,  L.  2,  44,  11. 

1.  matratuB,  P.  of  insterao. 

2.  in-stratus,  adj.,  not  covered  (once):  cubile,  unxpread 
V.  G.  3,  230. 

inatravi,  Perf.  of  insterno. 

In-atrenuus,  adj.,  inactive,  sluggish,  spiritless  (poet) : 
animus,  T.  Heaut.  120. 

In-strepd,  ul,  itus,  ere,  to  sound,  resound,  rattle,  creak 
(poet.):  sub  pondere  faginus  axis  Instrepat,  V.  G.  3,  173. 

(in-stringo),  — ,  ictus,  ere,  to  bind,  fasten.  —  Only  P. 
pass,  (very  rare):  Instricta  fides  gemmis,  inlaid,  0.  11 
167  (al.  Distincta). 

(instructs),  adv.,  with  great  preparation. — Only  comp. 
(once) :  ludos  opulentius  instructius  facere,  L.  1,  35,  7. 

Instruct!©,  onis,/  [1  m+R.  STRV-;  L.  §  228],  an 
array :  mstructione  aspectuque  signorum  pulsus,  Caec.  43. 

instructor,  oris,  m.  [instruo],  a  preparer :  convivi,  Red. 

5.  16. 

1.  matructuB,  adj.  with  comp.  and  gup.  [P.  of  instruol 
I.  In  gen.,  furnished, provided, supplied:  domicilia  rebus 
us  omnibus,  quibus,  etc.,  ND.  2,  95 :  instructa  et  exornata 
domus,  2  Verr.  2,  84 :  instructae  ornataeque  naves,  2  Verr 

6,  133:  copiae  omnibus  rebus,  Pomp.  20:  omnibus  rebus 
cpnvivium,  2  Verr.  4,  62.  —  P  o  e  t. :    decem  vitiis  instruc- 
tior,  H.  B.  1,  18,  26.-II.   Fig.     A.  Arranged, prepared, 


ready :  iam  iustructa  sunt  mi  in  corde  consilia  omnia,  T.  /*A 
521  :  res  satis  scite  instructae  et  compositae,  Leg.  1,  39:  ad 
mortem  contemnendam,  Fin.  2,  67 :  ad  dicendum  instrue 
ti-isiniiis,  Or.  3,  31. — B.  Instructed,  taught,  versed :  in  iure 
civili,  Or.  1,  249:  omnibus  ingenuis  artibus,  Or.  1,  73:  a 
iure  civili,  ab  historia  instructior,  Brut.  161 :  accusatores 
instruct!  et  subornati,  Vat.  1,3;  see  also  instruo. 

2.  (InstructUB,  us),  m.  [1  in  +  tf.STRV-;  L.  §  235], 
arrangement,  preparation. — Only  abl.  sing,  (once ;  cf.  appa- 
ratus) :  oratio  eodem  instructu  comitata,  Or.  3,  23. 

instrumentum,  I,  n.  [1  hi  +  K  STRV- ;  L.  §  238].  I. 
Lit.  A.  1  n  g  e  n.,  an  implement,  utensil,  tool,  instrument  : 
tela  equos  et  cetera  instrumenta  militiae  parare,  S.  43,  3: 
crudelia  iussae  instrumenta  necis,  0.  3,  698.  —  B.  E  s  pn 
collect,  in  sing.,  instruments,  apparatus,  material,  stock,  fur- 
niture :  instrumentum  ac  ornamenta  villae,  Dom.  62 :  ora- 
tiones  magna  impensa  magnoque  instrumento  tueri,  2  Verr. 

3,  53 :  militare,  6,  30,  2 :  aratorum,  2  Verr.  3, 1 19 :  belli  in- 
strumentum et  apparatus,  Ac.  2,  3  :    rusticum,  Phaedr.  4, 

4,  24 :  instrumentum  atque  supellectile  Verris,  2  Verr.  4, 
97:  hibernorum,  6,  31,  4:  bellicum,  L.  42, 63, 4 :  nauticum, 
L.  30,  10,  3:    artis,  H.  S.  1,  3,  131.— II.    Meton.     A, 
Store,  provision,  supply,  means,  assistance,  furtherance: 
quid  viatici,  quid  instrument!  satis  sit,  i.  e.  for  a  journey, 
Att.  12,  32,  2:  oratoris,  Or.  1,  165  :  causarum,  Or.  2,  146  : 
instrumenta  ad  obtinendara  sapientiam,  means,  Leg.  1,  59  : 
virtutis,  Cat.  2,  9 :  naturae,  Brut.  268. — B.  Ornament,  em- 
bellishment :    f elices  ornent  haec  instrumenta  libellos,  O. 
Tr.  1,1,9:  anilia,  attire,  0.  14,  766. 

in-strud,  uxi,  iictus,  ere.  I.  Prop.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to 
build  in,  insert :  Earn  (contabulationem)  in  parietes,  Caes. 
C.  2,  9,  1 :  tigna,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  8. — B.  E  s  p.  of  troops,  to 
form,  set  in  order,  draw  up,  array:  ad  instruendum  spa- 
tium,  L.  9,  37,  3  :  hosce,  T.  Eun.  781 :  exercitum,  S.  97,  4  : 
aciem.  Mur.  22 :  exercitus  ita  stetit  instructus,  ut,  etc.,  L. 
4,  18,  4:  aciem  instructum  habere,  ut,  etc.,  1,  48,  3:  in- 
structos  ordines  deducit,  S.  C.  59, 1 :  Instruct!  acie  Teucri, 
V.  11,449:  contra  copias  praesidia  vestrosque  exercitus, 
Cat.  2,  24:  in  quo  (loco)  insidias,  lay  an  ambush,  Clu. 
190:  quetn  insidiis  instruendis  locum?  L.  6,  23,  6  :  acies 
circa  vallum,  L.  3,  22,  5 :  ad  hunc  modum  acies  instructa, 
Caes.  C.  3,  88, 1 :  postremo  in  plures  ordines  instruebantur, 
L.  8,  8,  4. — II.  M  e  t  o  n..  to  prepare,  make  ready,  furnish, 
provide,  equip,  fit  out  (f  req.  in  P.  perf. ;  see  instructus) : 
audierunt  muros  instrui,  N.  Them.  6,  4 :  parato  atque  in- 
structo  exercitu,  7,  59,  6 :  domum,  2  Verr.  4,  9 :  mensas, 
V.  3,  231 :  agrum,  stock,  L.  6,  5,  6 :  instruit  focum  provin- 
cia,  luv.  6,  97 :  socios  siiuul  instruit  armis,  V.  8,  80. — IH. 
F  i  g.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  procure,  provide  for,  prepare :  ac- 
cusationem,  Mur.  46 :  in  instruendo(orationem)dissipatus, 
arranging,  Brut.  216 :  ad  iudicium  se,  2  Verr.  4,  41 :  sine 
viribus  illis  Bella  instructa,  0. 14,  529 :  instruendae  fraud! 
intentior,  devising,  L.  23,  35,  14. — B.  Esp.,  to  inform, 
teach,  instruct:  testls,  Clu.  18:  (oratores)  parum  his  arti- 
bus  instructos  vidimus,  Brut.  214:  orientia  tempora  Ex- 
emplis,  H.  E.  1,  18,  26. 

in-auavis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.,  unpleasant,  dis- 
agreeable:  vita,  Att.  10,  4,  6:  haberi,  H.  S.  1,  3,  85:  insua- 
vissima  littera,  Orator,  163. 

Insuber,  bris,  m.,  an  Insubrian,  one  of  the  Insubret  (& 
people  of  Cisalpine  Gaul,  about  Mediolanum),  C.,  L. — Plur., 
the  Imtubrians,  C.,  L. 

in-Biidd,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  sweat  on,  stain  with  sweat  (poet.) : 
quls  (libellis)  manus  insudet  volgi,  H.  S.  1,  4,  72. 

insuefactua,  adj.  [insuesco+facio;  L.  §  394],  accut- 
tomed,  habituated  (adsuetus) :  equi,  4,  24,  8. 

in-aueaco,  suevl,  suetus,  ere.  I.  To  habituate  oneself, 
become  accustomed,  be  inured. — With  inf. :  mentiri,  T.  Ad. 
65:  largiri,  S.  8,  2 :  amare  potare,  S.  C.  11,  6:  insuescere 
militem  non  solum  victoria  frui,  sed  pati  taedium,  L.  5,  6, 


I  N  S  U  E  T  U  S 


537 


I  N  T  A  B  E  S  C  O 


]. — II.  To  accustom,  habituate  (rare):  insuevit  pater  opti- 
mus  hoc  me  Ut  fugerem,  H.  S.  1,  4,  106. — Pass. :  ita  se  a 
pueris  insuetos,  L.  24,  48,  6. 

In-suetuB,  adj.  [P.  of  insuesco].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  unaccus- 
tomed, unused,  inexperienced. — With  gen. :  insuetus  eontu- 
ineliae,  Att.  2,  21,  4  :  laboris,  7,  30, 4  :   huius  generis  pug- 
nae,  Caes.  C.  1,  44,  3  :  navigandi,  5,  6,  3 :  operum,  Caes.  C. 
3,  49,  2 :  male  aiidiendi,  N.  Dion.  7,  3  :  moris  eius  insueta, 
L.  6,  34,  6. — With  inf. :   vera  audire,  L.  31,  18,  3:    vinci, 
L.  4,  31,  4:   acies  inferre  pedestrfs,  V.  10,  364. —  Poet.: 
miratur  nemus  insuetum  Scuta,  V.  8,  92. — With  dat.  :  in-  j 
suetus  moribus  Romanis,  L.  28,  18,  6. — With  ad:   eques  i 
ad  stabilem  pugnam,  L.  31,  35,  6  :  ad  tale  spectaculum,  L. 
41,  20,  11 :    corpora  ad  onera  portanda,  Caes.  C.  1,  78,  2.  ; 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n .,  unusual,  strange :  insueta  liberae  civitati  I 
species,  L.  30,  37,  8 :    haec,  quibus  insolita  atque  insueta 
sunt,  Graeci  timeant,  L.  38,  17,  6:  limen  Olympi,  V.  E.  5, 
66:    iter,  V.  6,  16:    solitudo,  L.  3,  62,  5:    insuetos  foetus 
animalia  edere,  monsters,  L.  28,  21,  16. — Plur.  n.  as  adv. :  \ 
insueta  rudentem  (i.  e.  insolito  more),  V.  8,  248. 

Insula,  ae, /.  [1  in+A  1  SAL-].  I.  Prop.  A.  i 
Inge  n.,  an  island,  isle:  Delos,  Pomp.  66 :  in  lacu,  Mil.  74 :  ' 
Britannia,  Fam.  15,  16,  2  :  Rheni  amnis,  Ta.  G.  29 :  Greta  I 
medio  iacot  insula  ponto,  V.  3, 104. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  A  part  \ 
of  Rome  encircled  by  the  Tiber,  0.  16,  626  al. — 2.  A  part  \ 
of  Syracuse  cut  off  by  an  arm  of  the  sea,  2  Verr.  4,  117;  i 
L.,  C. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  aw  enclosed  court,  tenement  for  poor  \ 
families  (opp.  domus,  a  mansion) :  intellego  Clodi  insulam  | 
esse  venalem,  Gael.  17  al. 

insulamis,  T,  m.  [insula;  L.  §  318],  an  islander,  ND. 
3,45. 

insulse,  adv.  [insulsus],  tastelessly,  insipidly,  foolishly, 
absurdly:  omnia  videntur  insulse  fieri,  Att.  16,  4,  1  :  in- 
eulse,  adroganter  dicere,  Att.  6,  10,  3 :  non  insulse  inter- 
pretari,  not  without  wit,  Or.  2,  221. 

insulsitas,  atis,  f.  [.insulsus],  tastelessness,  insipidity, 
silliness,  want  of  wit :  ut  eorum  insulsitas  rideatur,  Or.  2, 
217:  cuius  (villae),  Att.  13,  29,  2:  harum  rerum,  Att.  6, 
11,  1 :  Graecorum,  Post.  36  :  orationis,  Brut.  284. 

insulsus,  adj.  with  sup.  [2  in-f salsus].  Prop.,  un- 
salted,  insipid;  hence,  I.  Melon.,  without  taste,  coarse: 
gula,  Att.  13,  31,  4. — II.  Fig.  A.  Bungling,  awkward: 
bipennis,  luv.  6,  658. — B.  Tasteless,  insipid,  silly,  absurd: 
Fatuos  est,  insulsus,  T.  Eun.  1079 :  in  verbo  non  insulsum 
genus  (ridiculi),  Or.  2,  269 :  multa  (in  sermone),  Fam.  9, 
16,  4 :  adulescens,  Gael.  69 :  acuti,  nee  insulsi  hominis 
sententia,  Tusc.  1,  16.  —  Plur.  f.  as  subst.:  (sc.  mulieres), 
tilly  creatures,  Att.  9,  10,  2. 

insulto,  avi,  atus,  &re,freq.  [insilio].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  spring 
at,  leap  upon,  leap,  bound,  jump,  spring :  fremit  aequore 
toto  Insultans  sonipes,  V.  11,  599:  floribus,  V.  G.  4,  11 : 
sub  armis  Insultare  solo,  V.  G.  3,  116:  busto,  H.  3,  3,  40: 
Fluctibus  insultavere  carinae,  0. 1,  133. — With  ace. :  istas 
(foris)  calcibus,  T.  Eun.  286 :  nemora  avia  matres  Insultant 
thiasis,  V.  7,  580. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  be  insolent,  scoff  at,  revile, 
abuse, taunt,  insult:  vehementius,  Fl.  38:  num  tibi  insultare 
in  calamitate  videor?  2  Verr.  5,  132:  quippe  impune  se 
insultaturos,  L.  2,  45,  10:  Cernis  ut  insultent  Rutuli,  exult, 
V.  10,  20.— With  ace. :  multos,  Sest.  84.— With  dat. :  do- 
minis,  L.  1,  48,  2 :  sibi  per  contumelias,  L.  3,  62,  1 :  ad- 
versis  rebus  eorum,  L.  36,  29,  9  :  Huic  capiti,  V.  8,  570. — 
With  in  and  ace. :  in  rem  p.,  Mil.  87  :  in  omuls,  ND.  2,  74. 
in-Biun,  Inful,  inesse.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  be  in,  be  upon :  ibi 
inerat  pictura  (i.  e.  in  conulavi),  T.  Eun.  584:  Hie  .  .  . 
minotaurus  inest,  V.  6,  26 :  in  urbe,  Agr.  2,  91 :  quae  (fer- 
cula)  inerant  canistris,  H.  S.  2,  6,  106:  nee  digitis  anulus 
ullus  inest,  0.  F.  4,  668  :  inerant  lunaria  fronti  Cornua,  O. 
9,  687. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  be  contained  in,  be  in,  belong  to,  ap- 
pertain to:  inest  tamen  aliquid,  Phil.  11,  1  :  praecipue 
pedum  pernicitas  inerat,  L.  9,  16,  13:  inerat  contemptor 


animus,  S.  64,  1 :  inerat  conscientia,  derisui  fuisse  tri- 
umphum,  Ta.  A.  39. — With  in  and  abl. :  In  amove  haeo 
insunt  vitia,  T.  Eun.  59 :  in  voltu  vecordia  inerat,  S.  C.  16, 
5 :  in  summo  imperatore  inesse  oportere  virtutem,  Pomp. 
28:  vitium  aliquod  inesse  in  moribus,  Off.  1,  13:  quibus 
autem  in  artibus  prudentia  inest,  Off.  1,  161. — With  dot.: 
cui  virile  ingenium  inest,  S.  C.  20,  11:  huic  honiini  non 
minor  vanitas  inerat,  S.  C,  23,  2 :  mihi  cura  inest,  H.  8.  2, 
4,  94. — With  abl. :  inest  hoc  tern  pore  odium,  Har.  R.  56. 

in-sumd,  sumpsl,  sumptus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  take  forr 
apply,  expend:  ut  nullus  teruncius  insumatur  in  quem- 
quam,  Att.  5, 17, 2 :  quid  sumptus  in  earn  rem,  Inv.  2, 112. 
— With  abl. :  non  est  melius  quo  insumere  possis,  H.  8. 
2,  2,  102. — With  quin :  Nullum  ultra  verbum,  quin  ama- 
res,  etc.,  waste  no  word,  to  hinder,  etc.,  H.  AP.  443. — IL 
F  5  g.,  to  apply,  employ,  bestow:  nulla  opera  insumpta,  with- 
out effort,  2  Verr.  3,  160:  frustra  operam,  L.  10, 18,  14. 

m-8uo,  ul,  utus,  ere,  to  seiv  in,  sew  into,  sew  up :  insu- 
tus  in  culeum,  Rose.  30 :  terga  bourn  plumbo  insuto,  i.  e. 
the  cestus,  V.  5,  405. — With  dat. :  patrio  tener  (infans)  In- 
suitur  femori,  0.  3,  312 :  insutum  vestibus  aurum,  embroid- 
ered, O.  A  A.  8,  131. 

In -super,  adv.  I.  Prop.,  above,  on  the  top,  over- 
head: insuper  bipedalibus  trabibus  iinmissis,  4,  17,  6: 
mentis  insuper  altos  Imposuit,  V.  1,  61 :  cumulatis  in 
aquas  sarcinis,  insuper  incumbebant,  L.  22,  2,  8 :  eum  mu- 
niunt  undique  parietes  atque  insuper  camera,  S.  C.  65,  4 : 
circumvelari,  0.  14,263. — II.  Praegn.,/rom  above:  iu- 
gum  insuper  imminens,  L.  21,  34,  6 :  (specus)  insuper  fimo 
onerant,  Ta.  G.  16. — III.  Me  ton.,  over  and  above,  more- 
over, besides :  insuper  scelus  Vestem  discidit,  T.  Eun.  646 : 
Etiam  insuper  def raudet  ?  T.  Ad.  246 :  si  id  parum  est, 
insuper  poenas  expetite,  L.  3,  67,  4 :  stipendio  etiam  insu- 
per imposito,  L.  21,  1,  5 :  ilia  insuper  quam  quae  pacta 
erant  facinora,  L.  23,  7,  3 :  haec  insuper  addidit,  V.  2,  693. 
— P  o  e  t. :  Insuper  his,  campi  quod  rex  habet  (i.  e.  his  ad- 
dam  insuper,  etc.),  V.  9,  274  (where  some,  less  correctly,  re- 
gard insuper  as  praep.  with  abl.). 

m-Buperabilis,  e,  adj.  I.  Lit.,  that  cannot  be  passed 
over,  insurmountable :  Alpiuin  transitus,  L.  21,  23,  4  :  via, 
L.  21,  36,  5. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  Invincible:  genus  bello, 
V.  4,40:  caput  bello,  0.  12,  613. — B.  Inevitable:  fatum, 
0.  15,  807. 

in-surgd,  surrexi,  surrectus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n 
ge  n.,  to  rise  up,  rise,  lift  oneself:  si  forte  prolapsus  est,  at- 
tolli  et  insurgere  haud  licitum,  Ta.  G.  39.  —  B.  Esp.,  in 
exertion,  to  rise,  lift  oneself:  Altior  insurgens  et  cursu  con- 
citus  heros,  V.  12,  902 :  et  (serpens)  sibilat  ore,  Arduus  in- 
surgens, V.  11,  755  :  Ostendit  dextram  insurgens  Entellus 
(for  the  blow),  V.  5, 448. — With  dat. :  insurgite  remis,  rise 
on  your  oars,  V.  3,  560 :  suis  insurgere  regnis,  i.  e.  to  seixe, 
0.  9, 446. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  of  things,  to  rise,  tower,  stand  high, 
be  lifted:  inde  colles  insurgunt,  L.  22,  4,  2:  acuta  silex 
Speluncae  dorso  insurgens,  V.  8,  233 :  Prospiciunt  tene- 
bras  insurgere  campis,  V.  9,  33.  —  IH.  Fig.,  to  rise,  in- 
crease, gather  force:  Insurgat  Aquilo,  H.  Ep.  10,  7:  Vastius 
insurgens  decimae  ruit  impetus  undae,  0.  11,  530. 

in-susurro,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  whisper  to,  insinuate,  sug- 
gest :  alteri,  Tuxc.  5,  108  :  in  aures,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  4 :  ad  au- 
rem  farailiariter,  2  Verr.  6,  107. — Impers.:  in  aurem  eius 
insusurratum,  2  Verr.  1,  120.  —  With  ace.:  mihi  cantile- 
nam,  Att.  1,  19,  8. — With  obj.  clause:  Favonius  ipse  insu- 
surrat,  navigandi  nobis  tempus  esse,  Ac.  2,  147. 

insutus,  P.  of  insuo. 

in-tabesco,  bul,  — ,  ere,  inch.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  waste  away, 
pine  away :  cum  semel  fixae  cibo  Intabuissent  pupulae,  H. 
Ep.  6,  40. — Poet.:  intabescit  videndo, pines  with  envy, 
0.  2,  780. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  melt  away,  dissolve:  ut  in- 
tabescere  flavae  Igne  levi  cerae  solent,  0.  3,  487 :  Missa 
solet  medio  glans  intabescere  caelo,  0.  14,  826. 


INTACTUS 


538 


INTELLEGENS 


in-tactus,  adj.  with  comp.  I.  Lit.,  untouched,  unin- 
jured, intact :  cervix  iuvencae,  not  broken  to  the  yoke,  V. 
O.  4,  640 :  grex,  V.  6,  38 :  boves,  H.  Ep.  9,  22  :  nix,  L.  21, 
36,  5  :  exercitus  integer  intactusque,  L.  10,  14,  20:  te  in- 
tactum inviolatumque  dimittere,  L.  2, 12, 14:  ferro  corpus, 
L.  1,  25,  11 :  bello  fines,  L.  3,  26,  2 :  intactis  adsidere  mu- 
ris,  L.  21,  25,  6  :  corpus  ab  vexatione,  L.  7,  10,  11 :  nemo 
intactus  profugit,  S.  54,  10:  Britannus,  unsubdued,  H.  Ep. 
7,  7:  vir  baud  intacti  religione  animi,  L.  6,  15,  6  :  (triarii) 
per  alios  manipulos  prope  intacti  evasere,  L.  8,  10,  6:  ca- 
put  intactum  buxo,  luv.  14, 194:  intactae  segetis  per  sum- 
ma  volare  (i.  e.  quae  vix  videatur  tangi),  V.  7,  808. — II. 
Me  ton.  A.  Untried,  unattempted :  prorsus  nihil  intac- 
tum, neque  quietum  pati,  S.  66, 1 :  bellum,  without  combat, 
S.  83,  3:  Dryadum  silvas  saltusque  sequamur  Intactos,  V. 
O.  3,  40 :  carmen,  H.  S.  1, 10,  66 :  thensauros  Proserpinae 
intactos  ad  earn  diem  spoliavit,  L.  29,  18,  4:  admovere 
maims  intactis  thensauris,  L.  29,  18,  8 :  intactis  opulentior 
thesauris  Arabum,  H.  3,  24, 1 :  quid  intactum  nefasti  Liqui- 
mus  ?  H.  1,  35,  36  :  esurit  (Statius)  intactam  Paridi  nisi 
vendat  Agaven,  not  yet  put  on  the  stage,  luv.  7,  87. — B. 
Untouched,  undefiled,  chaste,  Pallas,  H.  1,  7,  5 :  cui  pater 
intaetam  dederat,  V.  1,  345. 

intaminatUB,  adj.  [2  in  +  *taminatus;  see  R.  TAG-], 
•unsullied,  undefiled:  virtus  Intaminatus  fulget  honoribus, 
H.  3,  2,  18. 

1.  intectus,  P.  of  intego. 

2.  in-tectus,  adj.,  uncovered,  unclad:   cetera   intecti, 
with  no  other  covering,  Ta.  O.  17. 

integellus,  adj.  dim.  [integer],  pretty  safe,  in  fair  con- 
dition :  alqm  praestare,  Farn.  9,  10,  2. 

integer,  tegra,  tegrum,  adj.  with  comp.  integrior  and 
sup.  integerrimus  [2  in+.R.  TAG-;  L.  §  331].  I.  Lit.  A. 
Untouched,  unhurt,  entire,  whole,  complete :  annus,  Mil.  24  : 
integro  die,  i.  e.  with  the  day  before  us,  H.  4,  6,  38 :  quarum 
(sublicarum)  pars  inferior  integra  remanebat,  7,  35,  5  : 
nee  superstes  Integer,  H.  2, 17,  7  :  signa  (litterarum),  un- 
broken, Cat.  3,  6. — B.  Unimpaired,  uninjured,  unhurt,  un- 
wounded,  unmutilated,  unexhausted,  sound,  fresh,  vigorous : 
aetate  Integra,  in  her  flower,  T.  And.  72:  cum  integri  de- 
fessis  succederent,  7, 41,  2  ;  opp.  fatigati,  7, 48, 4 :  integris 
viribus  succedere,  3,  4,  3 :  si  ad  quietem  integri  iremus 
(opp.  onustus  cibo  et  vino),  Div.  1,  60:  integra  valetudo, 
]Kn.  2,  64 :  integrum  se  salvumque  velle,  Fin.  2,  33  :  flo- 
rentes  atque  integri,  Plane.  86 :  integros  pro  sauciis  arces- 
sere,  S.  C.  60, 4 :  Horatius,  L.  1.  25,  7 :  nasus,  luv.  15,  56  : 
Pelops,  entire,  0.  6,  411 :  cecidit  Cethegus  Integer,  et  ia- 
cuit  Catilina  cadavere  toto,  not  mutilated,  luv.  10,  288 : 
opes  (opp.  accisae),  H.  8.  2,  2,  1 13. — With  gen. :  integer 
aevi  sanguis  (i.  e.  integri  aevi  sanguis),  the  vigor  of 
youth,  V.  2,  638.  — With  ab  and  abl.  (rare):  gens  in- 
tegra a  cladibus  belli,  L.  9,  41,  8.  —  C.  Not  worn,  fresh, 
new,  unused:  ad  integrum  bellum  cuncta  parare,  S.  73,  1 : 
consilia,  S.  108,  2 :  pugnam  edere,  L.  8,  9,  13 :  Ex  in- 
tegrfc  Graeca  integram  comoediam  acturus,  T.  Heaut.  4  : 
Alias  ut  uti  possim  causa  hac  integra,  this  pretext  as 
a  fresh  one,  T.  Hec.  80 :  eum  Plautus  locum  reliquit  in- 
tegrum, not  imitated,  T.  Ad.  9.  —  E  s  p.  in  the  phrase : 
de  integro  or  ab  integro,  anew,  afresh :  potius  quam 
redeat  de  integro  haec  oratio,  be  told  over  again,  T.  Heaut. 
1010:  cur  non  de  integro  datum  (venenum)?  Clu.  167: 
relata  de  integro  res  ad  senatum,  L.  21,  6,  6:  columnam 
efficere  ab  integro  novam,  2  Verr.  1,  147 :  Magnus  ab  in- 
tegro saeclorum  nascitur  ordo,  V.  E.  4,  5. — D.  Untainted, 
fresh,  sweet :  ut  anteponantur  integra  contaminatis,  Top. 
69 :  fontes,  H.  1,  26,  6  :  sapor,  H.  S.  2,  4,  54 :  aper  (opp. 
vitiatus),  H.  S.  2,  2,  91.  —  B.  Esp.  in  phrase,  in  integrum 
restituere,  to  restore  to  a  former  condition,  pardon,  for- 
give: quod  te  absente  hie  filius  Egit  restitui  in  integrum 
aequomst,  i.  e.,  be  undone,  T.  Ph.  461 :  quos  ego  non  idcir- 
co  esse  arbitror  in  integrum  restitutes,  be  pardoned,  Clu. 


98  :  nonnullos  ambitus  damnatos  in  integrum  restituit, 
Caes.  C.  8,  1,  4. — II.  Fig.  A.  Xew,  open,  undecided,  un- 
determined: integram  rem  et  causam  relinquere,  Att.  5, 
21,  13:  rem  integram  ad  reditum  suum  iussit  esse,  Off.  2, 
82 :  ea  dicam,  quae  ipsi  re  integra  saepe  dixi,  Mur.  43 : 
ut  quam  integerrima  essent  ad  pacem  omnia,  Caes.  C.  1, 
85,  2 :  quid  hac  quaestione  dici  potest  integrius  ?  Mil.  60 : 
quoad  erit  integrum,  still  in  my  power,  Att.  15,  23,  1:  de 
quibus  (legibus)  est  integrum  vobis,  Phil.  1,  26:  non  est 
integrum,  Cn.  Pompeio  consilio  iam  uti  tuo,  open,  Pis.  68 : 
cum  tibi  in  integro  tota  res  esset,  2  Verr.  2,  98:  si  inte- 
grum daretur,  i.  e.,  if  he  be  unfettered,  Part.  132. — B.  Of 
persons,  fresh,  inexperienced,  new,  ignorant :  rudem  me 
discipulum,  et  integrum  accipe,  ND.  3,  7.  —  C.  Healthy, 
sound,  sane,  unimpaired :  animi,  H.  S.  2,  3,  220 :  mentis, 
H.  S.  2,  3,  65  :  mens,  H.  1,  31,  18:  integrius  iudicium  a 
favore  et  odio,  L.  45,  37,  8. — D.  Unbiassed,  impartial :  in- 
tegrum se  servare,  neutral,  Att.  7,  26,  2 :  arbiter,  luv.  8, 
80 :  scopulis  surdior  Icari  Voces  audit,  adhuc  integer, 
heart-whole,  H.  3, 7,  21 :  bracchia  et  voltum  teretesque  suras 
Integer  laudo,  H.  2,  4,  21.  —  E.  Blameless,  irreproachable, 
spotless, pure,  honest,  virtuous:  cum  illo  nemo  integrior  es- 
set in  civitate,  Or.  1,  229 :  (homines)  integri,  innocentes, 
2  Verr.  4,  7 :  integerrima  vita,  Plane.  3  :  incorrupt!  atque 
integri  testes,  Fin.  1,  71 :  vitae,  H.  1,  22,  1 :  narratque,  ut 
virgo  ab  se  integra  etiam  turn  siet,  T.  Hec.  146 :  conjuges 
suas  integras  ab  istius  petulantia  conservare,  1  Verr.  14. 

in-tego,  texl,  tectus,  ere.  I.  Pro  p.,  to  cover :  has 
(turns)  coriis,  7,  22,  3 :  reliqua  pars  scrobis  virgultis  in- 
tegebatur,  7,  73,  7 :  cum  prima  luce  densa  nebula  saltum 
camposque  intexit,  L.  26, 17, 12 :  stramento  intecta  omnia, 
L.  27,  3,  3. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  protect :  vidit  cum  loci  alti- 
tudine  turn  vallo  etiam  integi  Komanos,  L.  7,  23,  6. 

integrascd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.  n.  [integro],  to  begin  anew, 
break  out  afresh  (once) :  hoc  malum  integrascit,  T.  And. 
688. 

integrated,  onis,  /.  [integro],  a  renewing,  restoring  : 
Amantium  irae  amoris  integratio,  T.  And.  665. 

integre,  adv.  [integer].  I.  L  i  t.,  purely,  correctly:  in- 
tegre  et  ample  et  ornate  dicere,  Opt.  G.  12. — II.  Fig., 
irreproachably,  honestly,  without  prejudice :  incorrupte  at- 
que integre  judicare,  Fin.  1,  30:  labor  in  privatorum  peri- 
culis  integre  versatus,  Pomp.  2. 

integritas,  Stis,  /.  [integer].  I.  Lit.,  completeness, 
soundness:  corporis,  Fin.  2,  34  :  valetudinis,  Tusc.  5,  99. — 
II.  F  i  g.  A.  Purity,  correctness :  Latini  sermonis,  Brut. 
132.  —  B.  Blamelessness,  innocence,  integrity:  vitae,  S.  C. 
54,  2 :  integritas  atque  innocentia,  Div.  C.  27 :  ut  omnes 
aequitatem  tuam,  integritatem  laudent,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  46 : 
vitae,  N.  Phoc.  1,  1 :  mulierem  summa  integritate  existi- 
mari,  chastity,  2  Verr.  1,  64. 

integro,  avl,  atus,  are  [integer],  to  make  whole,  renew, 
begin  again :  lacrimas,  L.  1,  29,  5  :  seditionem,  L.  6,  25, 11 : 
carmen,  V.  G.  4,  514. — Fig.,  to  recreate,  refresh:  animus 
defessus  audiendo  admiratione  integratur,  Inv.  1,  26. 

integumentum,  I,  n.  [intego].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  covering : 
lanx  cum  integumentis,  lids,  L.  40,  59,  7 :  ea  legio  lirvteata 
ab  integumento  consaepti . .  .  appellata  est,  L.  10,  38,  12. 
—  II.  Praegn.,  that  which  conceals,  a  covering :  frontis, 
Red.  S.  15  :  flagitiorum,  Gael.  47  :  dissimulationis,  Or.  2, 
B50 :  ornamenta  ejus  ingeni  per  quaedam  involucra  atque 
integumenta  perspexi,  Or.  1, 161 :  nequitia  frontis  involuta 
integumentis,  Pis.  12. 

1.  intellectus,  P.  of  intellego. 

2.  intellectus,  us,  m.  [inter +R.  1  LEG-],  a  perception, 
discernment  (late) :  hiems  et  ver  intellectum  ac  vocabula 
habent,  i.  e.,  are  recognized  (opp.  ignorari),  Ta.  O.  26. 

intellegeiis,  ends,  adj.  [P.  of  intellego],  intelligent,  dis- 
cerning, appreciative:  doctus  et  intellegens  vir,  Fin.  3,  19 : 


INTEL LEGENTER 


539 


I  N  T  E  N  D  O 


semperne  volgi  iudicium  cum  intellegentium  iudicio  con- 
gruit?  Brut.  183:  intellegens  dicendi  existimator,  Brut. 
200 :  adulescens  non  acriter  intellegens,  Pis.  68. — With 
gen. :  cuiusvis  generis  eius  inteliegens,  fin,  2,  63. — With 
in  and  abl. :  in  hisce  rebus,  versed,  2  Verr.  4,  33. 

iiitellegenter,  adv.  [intellegens],  intelligently,  appreci- 
atively:  audit'!,  Part.  28. 

intellegentia  (intellig-), ae,/.  [intellegens].  I.  Lit,, 
discernment,  understanding,  intelligence;  intellegentia  est, 
per  quam  animus  ea  perspicit,  quae  sunt,  Inv.  2,  160 :  pars 
animi,  rationis  atque  intellegentiae  particeps,  Div.  1,  70: 
fretus  intellegentia  vestra  dissero  brevius,  ND.  1,  49  : 
quod  in  nostram  intellegentiam  cadit,  Off.  3,  17  :  in  qui- 
bus  (gustu  et  odoratu)  est  intellegentia,  Ac.  2.  20. — II. 
Melon.  A.  Understanding,  knowledge :  animi,  Tusc.  1, 
61 :  quae  nos  magis  ad  cognitionem  intellegentiamque 
oonvertant,  Tusc.  5,  68:  iuris,  Phil.  9,  10:  Earn  calamita- 
tem  vestra  intellegentia  Sedabit,  discrimination,  T.  Hec.  31. 
— B.  E  s  p.,  art,  skill,  taste,  connoisseurship :  intellegentia  in 
nisticis  rebus,  Rose.  49 :  in  homine  intellegentiam  esse,  non 
avaritiam,  2  Verr.  4,  46  :  pecuniae  quaerendae,  Inv.  1,  91. 
C.  A  conception,  apprehension,  notion  :  capere  intellegenti- 
am, Fin.  3,  21. — Plur. :  rerum  intellegentias  mente  conci- 
pere,  Leg.  1,59. 

intellegd  (not  intelligo),  exi  (2d pers.  intellextl,  T.,  C. ; 
3d,  intellegit,  S.),  ectus,  ere  [inter  +  lego].  I.  In  gen.,  to 
come  to  know,  see  into,  perceive,  understand,  discern,  compre- 
hend, gather :  quod  ubi  intellexi,  2  Verr.  4,  148:  id  quod 
omnes  intellegunt,  Clu.  171 :  quam  (causam)  intellegimus, 
Caec.  44 :  cum  sententia  interdicti  intellegatur,  Caec.  50 : 
vim  sine  sanguine,  Caec.  47 :  non  intellecta  vox,  0. 10,  365  : 
nullos  ignis  (amoris),  0.  9,  457 :  magna  ex  parvis,  Off.  1, 
146 :  intellegere  et  sapere  plus  quam  ceteros,  Off.  2,  48. — 
With  interrog.  clause :  ut  quid  again  intellegas,  T.  And. 
731 :  intellegere,  utrum  apud  nos  officium  an  timor  valeret, 
1,  40,  14 :  quam  sis  audax,  Rose.  87 :  Quanti  me  facias,  H. 
E.  1,  9,  2:  corpus  quid  sit  intellego,  ND.  1,  74:  de  gestu 
intellego,  quid  respondeas,  Vat.  35. — With  ace.  and  inf. : 
ferre  me  posse  intellego,  Rose.  10 :  inmortalem  civitatem 
f uturam,  Sest.  50 :  facile  intellectu  est,  N.  Dion.  9,  5 :  intel- 
legi  necesse  est,  esse  deos,  ND.  1,  44. —  Colloq. :  intellego, 
/  understand,  take,  T.  Ph.  440.— II.  E  s  p.  A.  To  under- 
stand,  be  master  of;  Faciuntne  intellegendo  ut  nihil  intel- 
legant?  i.  e.,  criticise  so  keenly,  T.  And.  17:  tametsi  non 
multum  in  istis  rebus  intellego,  2  Verr.  4,  94 :  hoc  nugato- 
rium  sciebam  esse,  ista  intellegere,  2  Verr.  4,  33  :  isti  qui 
linguam  avium  intellegunt,  Div.  (Pac.)  1,  131 :  in  iis  lin- 
guis  quas  non  intellegimus,  Tusc.  5,  116:  quantum  ego 
Graece  scripta  intellegere  possum,  Or.  2,  55. — B.  To  see, 
perceive,  discern:  qua  re  hostis  adesse  intellegitur,  S.  101, 
1 :  ubi  neque  cohortationes  suas  neque  preces  audiri  in- 
tellegit, Caes.  C.  2,  42,  1 :  illi,ante  inito,ut  intellectum  est, 
consilio,  2,  33,  2  :  intellego,  quid  loquar,  Lig.  15. 

(intelligo),  v.  intellego. 

lutemelii  (Intim-),  oruna,  m.,  a  Ligurian  people  at 
the  foot  of  the  Maritime  Alps,  L.,  Ta. 

in-tenieratus,  adj.,  inviolate,  chaste,  virgin,  pure,'  (Ca- 
milla) virginitatis  amorem  Intemerata  colit,  V.  11,  584: 
fides,  V.  2,  143 :  munera,  of  pure  wine,  V.  3, 177. 

in-temperans,  antis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.,  with- 
out self-control,  unrestrained,  extravagant,  immoderate,  in- 
temperate .-  intemperantis  esse  arbitror  scribere,  quod 
occultari  velis,  Ac.  1,  2:  fui  paulo  ante  in  te  intemperan- 
tior  fortasse,  quam  debui,  Vat.  1 :  in  eius  rei  cupiditate, 
Att.  13,  26,  1 :  militaris  in  forti  viro  gloria,  Tusc.  2,  39: 
in  augendo  eo  intemperantior,  L.  86,  38,  7 :  suppliciorum 
animi,  L.  24,  25,  9 :  intemperantissimae  perpotationes,  Pis. 
22:  viri,  profligate,  2  Verr.  3,  160:  adulescentia,  CM.  29: 
intemperantissima  pecus,  Pis.  72. 

intemperanter,  adv.  with  comp.  [intemperans],  im- 


moderately, extravagantly,  intemperately :  nimis  iracunde 
hoc  quidem,  et  valde  intemperanter,  Phil.  1,  12:  intempe- 
ranter abuti  et  otio  et  litteris,  Tusc.  1,  6. — Comp. :  ne  in- 
temperantius  opibus  suis  utatur,  Phil.  5,  48  :  aviditate 
caedis  intern perantius  secuti,  too  rashly,  31,  37,  6. 

iiitemperantia,  ae,  f.  [intemperans].  I.  In  gen., 
want  of  moderation,  excess,  extravagance,  intemperance:  vos 
concupisse  pro  vestra  intemperantia,  Agr.  2,  100:  inenti 
inimica,  Tusc.  4,  22 :  vini,  immoderate  use,  L.  44,  30,  5. — 
II.  E  s  p.,  arrogance,  insolence,  insubordination:  Pausaniae, 
N.  Arist.  2,  3 :  suft  intemperantia,  nimiaque  licentia,  N. 
Ewm.  8,  2. 

intemperate,  adv.  [intemperatus],  intemperately:  im- 
moderate et  intemperate  vivere,  Univ.  12. 

in-temperatus,  adj.,  immoderate,  excessive :  benevolen- 
tia,  Lad.  75. 

(in-temperies), —  (only  ace.  and  abl.),f.  I.  Prop., 
want  of  moderation,  irregularity,  excess,  inclemency ;  caeli, 
L.  8,  18,  1:  aquarum,  immoderate  rains,  L.  3,  31,  1 :  ex 
verna  interaperie  variante  calores  frigoraque,  L.  22,  2,  10. 
— II.  F  i  g.,  of  conduct,  excess,  outrage,  fury :  amici,  Att.  4, 
6,  3 :  unius,  Rep.  2,  63. 

intempestive,  adv.  [intempestivus],  out  of  season,  un- 
seasonably, inappropriately :  accedere,  Off.  1,  88  :  agere,  L. 
45,  21,  8:  fovere  vulnera  mentis,  0.  P.  4,  11,  19:  Intem- 
pestive qui  occupato  adluserit,  Phaedr.  3,  19,  12. 

in-tempestivus,  adj.,  untimely,  unseasonable,  inoppor- 
tune, inconvenient :  amicitia  numquam  intempestiva  est, 
Lael.  22:  epistula,  Att.  4,  14,  2:  ciipido,  0.  10,  689:  in- 
tempestiva turbantes  festa  Minerva,  i.  e.  by  unseasonable 
spinning,  0.  4,  33  :  cupido  haud  iniusta  ceterum  intempe- 
stiva, Curt.  4,  8,  3. 

iiitempestus,  adj.  [2  in  +  tempus;  L.  §  333],  unseason- 
able, unpropitious,  dark:  cum  intempesta  nox  esset,  the 
death  of  night,  Phil.  1,  8 :  nocte  intempesta,  Pis.  93. — 
Person.:  intempesta  silet  Nox,  dismal  Night  (mother 
of  the  Furies),  V.  12,  846. — Praegn.,  unwholesome,  un- 
healthy: Graviscae,  V.  10,  184. 

in-temptatus  (intent-),  adj.,  untouched,  untried,  un- 
attempted:  miseri,  quibus  Intemptata  nites,  H.  1,  5,  12: 
nil  intemptatum  nostri  liquere  poe'tae,  H.  AP.  285 :  sors 
rerum,  V.  10,  39. 

in-tendo,  di,  tus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  To  stretch  out, 
reach  forth,  extend:  dextram  ad  statuam,  Att.  16,  15,  3: 
bracchia,  0. 10, 58 :  manus,  0.  8, 107. — With  dot. :  iubet  in- 
tendi  bracchia  velis,  V.  5, 829 :  intenta  bracchia  remis,  V.  6, 
136 :  ventis  vela,  V.  3, 683. — B.  To  stretch,  spread  out,  lay, 
fasten,  extend:  intendentibus  tenebris,  spreading,  L.  1,  57, 
8 :  tabernacula  carbaseis  intenta  velis,  pitched,  2  Verr.  6, 
30 :  stuppea  vincula  collo  Intendunt,  V.  2,  237 :  coronas 
Postibus,  0.  14,  709 :  duro  intendere  bracchia  tergo,  bind, 
V.  5,  403 :  locum  sertis,  encircled,  V.  4,  506 :  vela  secundi 
Intendunt  zephyri, swell,  V.  5,  33.  —  Poet.:  numeros  ner- 
vis,  V.  9,  776. — C.  To  bend,  aim,  direct :  arcum,  V.  8,  704 : 
intentus  est  arcus  in  me  unum,  Sest.  15 :  arma  temptare, 
intendere,  S.  105,  4 :  tela  in  patriam,  Prov.  C.  23  :  tela  in- 
tenta iugulis  civitatis,  Pis.  5:  bello  sagittam,  V.  9,  590. — 
II.  F  i  g.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  strain,  extend,  direct,  bend,  turn, 
aim  :  officia  intenderant,  had  been  zealous  in,  S.  75,  8  :  aci- 
em  acrem  in  omnls  partes,  turns  keen  loojcs,  Tusc.  4,  38 : 
aciem  longius,  Ac.  2,  80:  digna  res  est  ubi  tu  nervos  in- 
tendas  tuos,  your  energies,  T.  Eun.  312 :  (pugnam)  in  omnls 
partis  parem  intenderant,  L.  2,  50,  7  :  quonam  hostes  iter 
intendissent,  direct  their  march,  L.  31,  33,  6 :  coeptum  iter 
in  Italian),  L.  21,  29,  6. — P  r  a  e  g  n. :  quo  nunc  primum  in- 
tendam,  whither  shall  I  turn  ?  T.  And.  343.  —  B.  E  8  p. 
1.  In  attack,  to  turn,  direct,  assail  with,  aim :  intendenda 
in  senemst  fallacia,  T.  Heaut.  513  :  in  Hispaniam  Hanni- 
balemque  helium,  L.  21,  6,  6:  ubi  Hannibal  est,  eo  helium 
intendis?  L.  28,  41,  8:  mini  actionem  perduellionis,  Afil. 


INTENTATUS 


540 


INTER 


86:  litem  tibi,  Or.  1,  42:  quod  (periculum)  in  omnis  in- 
tenditur,  Rose.  7  :  in  quos  crimen  intendebatur,  L.  9,  26, 1 1. 
— 2.  With  personal  obj.,  to  urge,  incite:  intenderant  eum 
ad  eavendi  omnia  curam  tot  auditae  proditiones,  L.  24, 
87,  3  :  suos  ad  curam  custodiae,  L.  21,  49,  7 :  se  ad  n'rmi- 
tatera,  brace,  Tusc.  2,  56. — 3.  Of  the  thoughts  or  attention, 
to  direct,  turn,  give,  lend  (often  with  animus) :  intentum 
animura  tamquam  arcum  habebat,  kept  ott  the  stretch,  CM. 
37  :  parum  defigunt  animos  et  intendunt  in  ea,  quae,  etc., 
Ac.  2,  46 :  quo  animum  intendat,  facile  perspicio,  1  Verr. 
10 :  intendere  animum  in  regnum  Adherbalis,  S.  20,  1 :  ad 
bellum  animum  intendit,  S.  43,  2. — With  dot. :  animum 
stmdiis  et  rebus  honestis,  H.  E.  1,  2,  36 :  omnium  eo  curae 
Bunt  intentae,  L.  9,  31,  6 :  animum  fatis,  0.  6,  5  :  ubi  iuge- 
nium  intendeds,  valet,  S.  C.  61,  3 ;  see  also  intentus.— 4. 
Praegn.,  to  give  attention  to,  purpose,  endeavor,  intend: 
quod  consilium  primum  intenderam,  T.  And.  733  :  infecto 
quod  intenderat  negotio,  S.  104, 1 :  quod  animo  intenderat, 
perficere,  Phil.  10,  9. — With  inf. :  quo  ire  intenderant,  S. 
107,  7  :  altum  petere  intendit,  L.  36,  44,  3. — E 1 1  i  p  t.  (sc. 
ire) :  ut  eo  quo  intendit,  perveniat,  Mur.  22 :  illuc  profi- 
cisci,  quo  te  dicis  intendere,  Or.  2,  179:  quocumque  inten- 
derat, S.  74,  2. — 5.  To  maintain,  assert:  Earn  sese  esse, 
T.  Eun.  625 :  (repreheudis)  quod  falsuni  intenderit  ?  Fl. 
84 :  quo  modo  nunc  intendit,  Quinct.  88. 

intent  atus,  see  intemptatus. 

(intente),  adv.  with  comp.  [intentus],  with  earnestness, 
attentively,  intently. — Posit.,  only  late. —  Comp.:  cum  de- 
lectus intent  ins  haberetur,  L.  8,  17,  7 :  et  quo  intentius 
custodiae  serventur,  L.  25,  30,  6. 

intentio,  onis,/.  [1  m+R.  TA-,  TEN-].  I.  Lit.,  a 
stretching,  straining,  tension:  corporis,  Tusc.  1,  20. — II. 
Fig.  A.  An  exertion,  effort,  application,  attention:  aniini, 
Tusc.  2,  65  al. :  lusus,  to  play,  L.  4,  17, 4. — B.  A  purpose, 
intention:  adversariorum,  Inv.  2, 126. 

intentd,  avl,  atus,  are,  interns,  [iutendo],  to  aim,  direct, 
wield  in  hostility,  stretch  threateningly :  dolor  ardentls  faces 
intentat,  Tusc.  5,  76 :  pauci  Romanum  imperium  intentan- 
tes,  i.  e.  holding  up  as  a  threat,  L.  42,  12,  6. — With  dat.  : 
haec  sica  intentata  nobis  est,  Mil.  37 :  Latinis  arma,  L. 
6,  27,  7 :  Praesentemque  viris  intentant  omnia  mortem, 
threaten,  V.  1,  91. — With  in  and  ace. :  Verginius  intentans 
in  Appium  manus,  L.  3,  47,  7. 

1.  intentus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  intendo]. 
I.    In  gen.,  attentive,  intent,  waiting,  eager:   at  Roman! 
domi  militiaeque  intenti  festinare,  S.  C.  6,  5 :  senatus  nihil 
sane  intentus,  S.  C.  16,  5:   milites  pugnae  proventum  ex- 
spectabant,  7,  80,  2 :  exspectant  signum,  V.  5, 137 :  intenti 
ora  tenebant,  V.  2,  1 :  Intentos  volvens  oculos,  V.  7,  261 : 
causam  intentis,  quod  aiunt,  oculis  contemplari,  Fl.  26 : 
animus  ad  virum  liberandum,  Phil.  11,  22:  oculi  mentes- 
que  ad  pugnam,  3,  26,  2 :  in  ea  re  intentis  ariimis,  3,  22, 
1. — With  dot.:  aliis  negotiis,  S.  89,  3:  dimicationi  ulti- 
mae,  L.  1,  15,  2:  quern  pueri  intenti  ludo  exercent,  V.  7 
880:   intentus  recipiendo  exercitui  esse,  L.  10,  42   1.— 
With  abl. ;  aliquo  negotio  intentus,  S.  C.  2,  9 :  agrum  co- 
lendo  intentum  vitam  agere,  S.  C.  4, 1. — With  quam :  in- 
tenti quam  mox  signum  daretur,  eagerly  awaiting,  L.  6,  45 
!• — With  si:  intenti  paratique  si  lacesserentur,  i.  e.  to  see 
whether,  etc.,  L.  35,  11,  9:    intentus,  sive  Etruria  se  sive 
Latini  moverint,  watchful,  L.  6,  6,  13.— Comp. ;  eo  inten- 
tior  ad  victoriam  niti,  S.  55,  8 :   intentiore  eum  custodia 
mdservare,  L.  39, 19,  2. — Sup.:  intentissima  conquisitione 
cum   ad   xxx  milia   peditum   confecisset,  L.  29,  85,  10 : 
haec  omnia  intentissima  cura  acta,  L.  25, 22,  4. — II.  E  a  p! 
of  style,  vigorous,  nervous:  sermo,  Or.  1,  266:   pars  ora- 
tionis,  Or.  2,  211. 

2.  intentus,  us,  m.  [1  \n  +  R.  TA-,  TEN-],  a  stretching 
out,  extending :  palmarum  intentus,  Sest.  117. 

In-tepeaco,  pul,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  become  lukewarm: 


strata  membris  tuis,  0.  H.  10,  54. — Po  et. :    Ut  semel  in- 
tepuit  mucro,  felt  blood,  V.  10,  570. 

inter, praep.  with  ace.  [see  R.  ANA-].  I.  Lit.,  of  po- 
sition. In  relation,  A.  To  two  objects,  between,  betwixt: 
qui  (mons)  est  inter  Sequanos  et  Helvetios,  1,  2,  3 :  cum 
inter  me  et  Brundisium  Caesar  esset,  Alt.  9,  2,  2 :  inter 
Padum  atque  Alpis,  L.  5,  35,  2 :  locus  inter  duos  lucos,  L. 
1,  8,  5:  Faesulas  inter  Arretiuuique,  L.  22,  3,  3:  acies 
inter  bina  castra  procedunt,  L.  4,  18,  3. — B.  To  more  than 
two  objects,  among,  amid,  in  the  midst  of,  surrounded  by  : 
inter  hostium  tela  versari,  Or.  1,  202  :  adsequitur  inter 
lucos  hominem,  Alt.  4,  3,  4:  inter  multos  saucios  relictus, 
L.  2,  17,  4:  inter  multitudinem,  L.  22,  13,  2:  inter  ligna- 
rios,  L.  35,  41,  10:  inter  ingentis  solitudines,  S.  89,  4: 
inter  varias  columnas,  H.  E.  1,  10,  22 :  inter  deserta  fera- 
rum  Lustra  domosque,  V.  3,  646. — C.  To  an  extended  ob- 
ject, in  the  midst  of,  surrounded  by:  erat  inter  ceteram 
planitiem  mons,  S.  92,  6 :  inter  ceteram  praedam,  L.  22, 
16,  7:  inter  purpuram  atque  aurum,  L.  9,  17,  16. 

II.  Praegn.,  among,  into  the  midst  of:  inter  densas,  um- 
brosa  cacumina,  fagos  Adsidue  veniebat,  V.  E  2,  3 :  te  mea 
dextera  magna  inter  praemia  ducet,  V.  12,  437 :  te  venisse 
inter  falcarios  in  Leccae  domum,  into  the  street  of  the  scythe- 
makers,  Cat.  1,  8. 

III.  Me  ton.,  of  time.     In  relation,  A.  To  two  dates, 
between:    dies  XLV   inter   binos   ludos,  2    Verr.  2,  130: 
inter  Laviniam  et  Albam  deductam  coloniam  xxx  inter- 
fuere  anni,  L.  1,  3,  4. — B.    To  a  period,  during,  in  the 
course  of,  within,  for,  by,  at:  inter  haec  negotia,  S.  47,  3 : 
inter  annos  xiiii  tecturn  non  subissent,  1,  36,  7 :  omnia  quae 
inter   decem   annos   nefarie   facta   sunt,  1  Verr.  37 :    qui 
inter  annos  tot  unus  inventus  sit,  quern,  etc.,  Pomp.  68 : 
inter  ipsum  pugnae  tempus,  L.  36,  20,  6 :    inter  noctem 
lux  orta,  L.  32,  29,  1. — Esp.  in  the  phrase:    Inter  haec, 
meanwhile,  during  this  time  (cf.  interea) :  inter  haec  maior 
alius  terror,  L.  2,  24,  1  :   inter  haec  iara  praemissi  Albam 
erant  equites,  L.  1,  29,  1.  —  Rarely:   Inter  cuncta,  at  all 
times,  H.  E.  1,  18,  96  :  inter  quae  (fate),  Curt.  4,  2, 10.— C. 
Praegn.     1.  In  the  course  of,  while,  during :  inter  vias 
cogitare,  on  the  way,  T.  Eun.  629 :  si  se  inter  viam  obtulerit, 
Att.  4,  3,  5 :   inluseras  heri  inter  scyphos,  Fam.  7,  22,  1 : 
inter  fulmina  et  tonitrua,  Phil.  6,  15  :   inter  agendum,  V. 
E.  9,  24  :  Inter  mariti  vina,  H.  3,  6,  26 :  media  inter  car- 
mina,  during  the  play,  H.  E.  2, 1, 185. — 2.  During,  in  spite 
of,  notwithstanding :  inter  eas  moras,  S.  47,  4 :  nobis  inter 
has  turbas  senatus  tamen  frequens  flagitavit  triumphum, 
Fam.  16,  11,3. 

IV.  Fig.      A.    In  discrimination,  with  two  or  more 
objects,  between,  among :   inter  bonos  et  malos  discrimen, 
S.  C.  62,  22:   iudicium  inter  deas  tres,  Div.  1,  114:  inter 
Marcellos  et  Claudios  patricios  iudicare,  Or.  1,  176 :  inter 
has   sententias   diiudicare,  Tusc.  1,  23 :    discrimen   inter 
gratiosos  civls  atque  fortes,  Balb.  49 :  inter  optime  valere 
et  gravissime  aegrotare  nihil  interesse,  Fin.  2,  48 :   inter 
fugae  pugnaeque  consilium,  L.  1,  27, 11. — With  inter  re- 
peated :  interesse  inter  argumentum  .  .  .  et  inter  animad- 
versionem,  Fin.  1,  30:  quid  intersit  inter  popularem  civem 
et  inter  constantem,  Lael.  95. — B.  Of  reciprocal  relations, 
between,  among:   regnum  inter  lugurtham  et  Adherbalem 
dividere,  S.  16,  2:    quos  inter  magna  fuit   contentio,  N. 
Mil.  4,  4 :  Nestor  componere  lites  Inter  Peliden  festinat 
et  inter  Atriden,  H.  E.  1,  2,  12:  certamen  iniectum  inter 
primores  civitates,  L.  10,  6,  3. — E  s  p.  in  phrases  with  pro- 
nouns :  quasi  nunc  non  norimus  nos  inter  nos,  one  another, 
T.  Ad.  271 :  res  inter  eos  agi  coeptae,  mutually,  1,  47,  1 : 
quod  conloquimur  inter  nos,  with  one  another,  Or.  1,  32 : 
inter  nos  ad  communitatem  coniuncti,  Fin.  3,  66 :  inter  se 
fidi,  S.  C.  22,  2 :   iure  iurando,  ne  quis  enuntiaret,  inter  se 
sanxerunt,  1,  30,  6 :  obsides  inter  sese  dare,  1,  9,  4 :  Cice- 
ronis  pueri  amant  inter  se,  one  another,  Att.  6, 1, 12 :  inter 
se  consultare,  Or.  2, 13 :  neque  solum  se  colent  inter  se  ac 
diligent,  Lael.  82:  furtim  inter  se  aspiciebant,  Cat.  8,  18: 


I  N  T  E  K  A  M  K  N  T  A 


541 


1MTEKCIDO 


complecti  inter  se  lacrimantes  milites  coepisse,  L.  7,  42,  6  : 
haec  inter  se  cum  repugnent,  are  inconsistent,  Tusc.  3,  72 : 
inter  se  nondum  satis  noti,  L.  21,  39,  7 :  ratio  et  oratio 
concilia!  homines  inter  se,  Off".  1,  50:  quae  res  eos  in 
magno  bello  inter  se  habuit,  S.  79,  3 :  disconvenit  inter 
Meque  et  te,  E.  E.I,  14,  18. — Of  things:  ita  effici  com- 
plexiones  atomorum  inter  se,  mutual,  Fin.  1,  19 :  collls 
duos  inter  se  propinquos  occupat,  near  one  another,  S.  98, 
3 :  baud  procul  inter  se  erant,  S.  41,  2 :  multum  inter  se 
distant  istae  facultates,  Or.  1,  215. — C.  Of  a  class  or  num- 
ber, among,  in,  with  (cf.  apud):  inter  Gallos  auctoritas,  5, 
6, 1 :  summa  gratia  inter  suos,  2,  6,  4 :  haudquaquam  inter 
id  genus  contemptor  habebatur,  L.  6,  34,  5  :  inter  hostls 
variae  fuere  sententiae,  L.  4,  18,  1 :  homines  inter  suos 
nobiles,  Fl.  52 :  in  oratoribus  vero  admirabile  est,  quan- 
tum inter  omnis  unus  excellat,  Orator,  6 :  inter  amabills 
ponere  me  choros,  H.  4,  3, 14. — Es  p.  after  a  sup.  (instead 
of  gen.  part.):  honestissimus  inter  suos  numerabatur,  Rose. 
16 :  plurimum  inter  eos  valere,  2, 4, 4 :  maximum  imperium 
inter  finitimos,  L.  6, 3, 10. — P  r  a  e  g  n.  with  pronouns :  con- 
eulatum  nobilitas  inter  se  per  manus  tradebat,  within  their 
own  order,  S.  63,  6 :  quod  inter  nos  liceat  dicere,  i.  e.  con- 
fidentially, Att.  2,  4, 1. — D.  In  the  phrases,  1.  inter  ma- 
nus,  see  manus. — 2.  inter  sicarios,  on  a  charge  of  assas- 
tination:  quaestio  Flamini  inter  sicarios,  Clu.  147:  cum 
praetor  quaestionem  inter  sicarios  exercuisset,  sat  to  try 
assassins,  Fin.  2,  54 :  iudicium  inter  sicarios  committitur, 
Rose.  1 1 :  qui  inter  sicarios  et  de  veneficiis  accusabant, 
Rose.  90 :  eos  inter  sicarios  defendere,  Phil.  2,  8. — 3.  inter 
paucos,  eminently,  extremely :  inter  paucas  memorata  clades, 
L.  22,  7,  1 :  memorabilis  inter  paucas,  L.  38,  15,  9.  —  4. 
inter  cetera,  eminently,  especially :  secuti  inter  cetera  auc- 
toritatem  Pausistrati,  L.  37,  12,  8:  inter  cetera  etiam  vigi- 
liis  confecti,  i.  e.  more  than  by  all  else,  L.  36,  38,  4. 

Note. — In  composition  inter  is  unchanged,  except  that 
r  is  assimilated  in  intellego  and  its  derivatives.  A.  Be- 
tween: intercede,  interpono. — B.  At  intervals,  from  time  to 
lime :  interaestuo,  intermitto,  interviso. — C.  Under,  down, 
to  the  bottom :  intereo,  interficio. 

interamenta,  orum,  n.  [*  intero  from  *  interus],  the 
interior  woodwork  (of  a  ship  of  war ;  cf .  statumina  costae) : 
navium,  L.  28,  45,  15. 

Interamna,  ae,  f.  [adj.  inter +amnis;  L.  §  381].  I. 
A.  city  of  Umbria,  surrounded  by  the  river  Nar  (now  Terni), 
C. — II.  A  city  of  Latium,  on  the  Liris  (now  Teramo),  C.  L. 

Interamiias.  atis,  adj.,  of  Interamna,  L. — Masc.  as 
subst.,  C. 

Inter-aresco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  become  dry,  dry  up, 
decay :  nihil  interarescere  debet,  Tusc.  5,  40. 

intercalaris,  e,  adj.  [intercalo],  of  insertion,  to  be  in- 
serted, intercalary :  Kalendae,  the  first  day  of  an  intercalary 
month,  Quinct.  79 :  Kalendae  priores,  the  first  day  of  the 
first  intercalary  month  (Caesar  having  introduced  two), 
Fam.  6,  14,  2. 

intercalarius,  adj.  [intercalaris],  for  insertion,  inter- 
calary: mensis,  L.  1, 19,  6. — As  subst.  (sc.  mensis),  2  Verr. 
2,  130. 

inter-calo,  avl,  atus,  are. — P  r  o  p.,  to  proclaim  an  in- 
sertion in  the  calendar,  insert,  intercalate  (a  prerogative 
of  the  pontifices,  sometimes  exercised  arbitrarily ;  cf.  in- 
terpono, intericio). — Pass,  impers. :  ut  annus  noster  maneat 
suo  statu  .  .  .  ut  pugnes,  ne  intercaletur,  Att.  5,  9,  2. — 
M  e  t  o  n.,  to  put  off",  postpone :  intercalata  poena,  L.  9,  9, 2. 

intercapedo,  mis,  /.  [intercapio ;  L.  §  225],  an  inter- 
ruption, interval,  respite :  intercapedinem  scribendi  facere, 
Fam.  16,  21,  1 :  molestiae,  Fin.  1,  61. 

inter-cedd,  cessl,  cessus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
to  come  between,  intervene,  be  between  (cf.  intervenio) :  palus, 
quae  hrtercedebat,  7,  26,  2:  silvae  paludesque  intercede- 
bant,  5,  62, 1 :  inter  aingulaa  legiones  impedimentorum  nu- 


merum  intercedere,  2,  17,  2.  — B.  E  s  p.,  to  occur,  happen, 
come  to  pass:  neque  ullam  rem  intercessisse  me  indignam, 
T.  Ad.  349 :  saepe  in  bello  parvis  momentis  magni  casus 
intercedunt,  Caes.  C. 1,  21,  1 :  inter  bellorum  curas  inter- 
cessit  res  parva,  L.  34,  1,  1 :  nullum  dictum  intercessit, 
Fam.  1,9,  21. — With  dat. :  huic  continentia  bella  inter- 
cesserant,  5,  11,  9. — II.  Melon.  A.  Of  time,  to  inter- 
vene, pass :  ut  spatiurn  intercederet,  dum,  etc.,  an  interval, 
1,  7,  5 :  vix  annus  intercesserat,  cum,  etc.,  Or.  2,  89 :  in- 
tercessere  pauci  dies,  L.  2,  64,  8 :  nox  nulla  intercessit, 
Cat.  1,  2:  una  nox  intercesserat,  2  Verr.  2,  89. — B.  In 
order  or  rank,  to  come  between :  etsi  nemo  intercedebat,  etc., 
Brut.  173. — III.  Fig.  A.  Of  personal  relations,  to  in- 
tervene, come  between,  be  reciprocal:  ira  inter  eas  intercessit, 
T.  Hec.  305  :  Tacebit  dum  intercedat  familiaritas,  lasts,  T. 
PA.  683 :  inter  nosmetipsos  vetus  usus  intercedit,  Fam. 
13,  23,  1 :  ut  ei  cuin  genere  humane  quasi  civile  ins  inter- 
cederet, Fin.  3.  67 :  nisi  intercederent  mihi  inimicitiae  cum 
istius  mulieris  viro,  Gael.  32 :  inter  nos  officia  paria  inter- 
cedunt, Fam.  13,  65,  1 :  inter  quos  aemulatio  intercedebat, 
N.  Att.  20,5  :  huic  cum  reliquis  civitatibus  bella  intercesse- 
rant,  5, 11,  9. — B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  1.  To  interpose  one's  credit, 
become  surety :  promisit,  intercessit,  dedit,  Att.  1, 16, 5 :  pro 
aliquo,  Phil.  2,  45  :  pro  aliquo  magnam  pecuniam,  guar- 
anty, Att.  6,  1,  6. — 2.  To  interpose,  intercede,  bring  about 
as  mediator :  cum  enim  vestra  auctoritas  intercessisset,  ut 
ego  regem  tuerer,  Fam.  15,  2,  4. — 3.  To  oppose,  withstand, 
protest  against  (esp.  of  the  tribunes  of  the  people,  against 
a  decree  of  the  senate) :  intercedit  Antonius,  Cassius,  tri- 
buni  plebis,  Caes.  C.  1,  2,  7 :  rogationi,  Or.  2,  197 :  nisi 
mihi  levissimus  tribunus  plebis  intercessisset,  Leg.  3,  18: 
ea  lege,  qua  intercedi  de  provinciis  non  licebit,  Prov.  C. 
17 :  ea  auctoritas,  cui  scis  intercessum  esse,  Fain.  1,  7,  4 : 
praetori,  L.  38,  60,  3 :  senatus  consulto,  L.  5,  9,  3. — 4.  To 
obstruct,  hinder,  interrupt :  si  nulla  aegritudo  huic  gaudio 
intercesserit,  T.  And.  961 :  non  quia  intercedendum  putem 
imaginibus,  Ta.  A.  46. 

intercepted,  onis,/.  [inter +  72.  CAP-],  a  taking  away 
(very  rare) :  poculi,  Clu.  167. 

interceptor,  oris,  m.  [inter-f-.R.  CAP-],  an  intercepter, 
usurper,  embezzler :  praedae,  L.  4,  50,  1 :  litis  alienae,  L.  3, 
72,4. 

interceptus,  P.  of  intercipio. 

intercessio,  onis,/.  [inter +.R.  CAD-,  CED-].  Prop., 
a  mediation  ;  hence,  I.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  suretyship:  mea  inter- 
cessio parata  et  est  et  fuit,  Att.  1,  4,  1. — II.  An  interven- 
tion, interposition,  protest,  veto  ( see  intercede  III.  B.  3 ) : 
tribunicia,  Caes.  C.  1,  7,  2 :  empta,  Mil.  14 :  cum  inter- 
cessio stultitiam  intercessoris  significatura  sit,  non  rem 
impeditura,  Ayr.  2,  30 :  remittere  intercessionem,  L.  38, 
64,  12. 

intercessor,  oris, m.  [inter+ R.  CAD-,  CED-].  Prop., 
one  who  interposes ;  hence,  I.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  mediator,  surety  : 
utinam  semper  esses  tribunus :  intercessorem  non  quae- 
reres,  Fam.  7,  27,  1 :  isto  intercessore  legati  non  adierunt, 
through  his  interference,  Rose.  110. — With  gen.  obj. :  rei 
malae,  Leg.  3,  11. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  an  interferer,  protester, 
adversary,  preventer :  stultitia  intercessoris  (of  a  tribune 
who  exercises  his  veto),  Ayr.  2,  30 :  agrariae  legi  interces- 
sorem fore  professus  est,  Sull.  65  :  legis,  L.  4,  63,  4. 

1.  intercidd,  idi,  isus,  ere  [inter +caedo],  to  cut  asun- 
der, divide,  cut  through,  cut  down:  lac  us,  interciso  monte, 
in  Nar  defluit,  Att.  4,  16,  6 :  pontem,  L.  26,  9,  3. 

2.  intercido,  idi,  — ,  ere  [inter+cado].     I.  Lit.,  to 
fall  between:    inter  arma   corporaque  vano   intercidente 
telo,  L.  21,  8,  9  al. — II.  H  e  t  o  n.,  to  occur  meanwhile,  hap- 
pen: si  quae  interciderunt,  etc.,  Fam.  6,  8,  3. — III.  Fig. 
A.  To  fall  to  the  ground,  perish :  pereant  amici,  dum  un§ 
inimici  intercidant,  Deiot.  (Poet.)  25. — B.  From  mind  or 
memory,  to  drop  out,  be  lost,  be  forgotten :  memoria,  L.  2, 


I  N  T  E  R  C  I  N  O  ">- 

8,  5 :  Augur  erat :  nomen  longis  intercidit  annis,  O.  F.  2, 
433 :  Quod  si  interciderit  tibi  nunc  aliquid,  escapes  you  (i.  e. 
your  memory),  H.  8.  2,  4,  6. 

intercind,  — ,  — ,  ere  [  inter -fcano],  to  sing  between 
(once):  neu  quid  medios  intercinat  actus,  H.  A  P.  194. 

intercipio,  cepl,  ceptus,  ere  [inter +  capio].  I.  Lit., 
to  seize  in  passing,  intercept :  quod  nos  capere  oportet,  T. 
Eun.  80 :  pila  intercepta  remittere,  2,  27,  4  :  venenum,  take 
the  poison  intended  for  another,  Clu.  166:  littenis,  Alt.  1, 
13,  2:  intercepta  epistula,  5,  48,  4:  magnum  numerum 
iumentorum,  Caes.  C.  1,  55,  1 :  aliquis  ab  suis  interceptus, 
>-ut  off,  L.  29,  9,  7 :  Terga  caput  tanguut,  colla  intercepta 
\  identur,  to  be  wanting,  0.  6,  379  :  Quam  (hastam)  medius 
Rlioeteus  intercipit,  i.  e.  meets,  though  aimed  at  another, 
\ .  10,  402. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  To  interrupt,  hinder,  cut 
vri\  preoccupy,  preclude  :  medio  itinere  intercepto,  L.  25, 
:ii»,  2 :  opportuna  loca,  L.  9,  43,  3  :  spem  anni,  0.  15,  113. 
— B.  To  take  away,  snatch,  rob :  eum  a  populo  R.,  L.  3, 
71,  7:  regi  illam,  0.  P.  4,  7,  25:  Myrrha  Intercepta 
neci  est,  0.  10,  477  :  interceptus  veneno,  carried  off,  Ta. 
J.43. 

intercise,  adv.  [intercisus,  P.  of  1  intercido],  piecemeal, 
interruptedly:  dictum  (opp.  directe),  Part.  24. 

intercludo,  usl,  usus,  ere  [inter+claudo].  I.  Prop., 
to  xhut  out,  shut  off,  cut  off,  hinder,  stop,  block  up,  intercept, 
(cf.  intersaepio) :  bene  laudata  virtus  voluptatis  aditus  in- 
tercludat  necesse  est,  Fin.  2,  118:  omnls  vias  seditionum, 
Rab.  3:  interclusis  itineribus,  7,  65,  4:  fugam,  7,  11,  8: 
illos  aspera  ponti  Interclusit  hiemps,  V.  2,  111:  cervis 
obiectis,  ut  viam  intercluderet,  L.  44,  11,  4:  exitum  ad 
opera  ferendum,  L.  22,  13,  5:  via  interclusa  frondibus  et 
virgultis,  Cael.  42:  cum  Pontum  cervicibus  interclusum 
suis  sustinerent,  Prov.  C.  6:  multitudinis  fugam,  7,  11, 
8. — With  ace.  and  dat. :  hisce  omnls  aditus,  Rose.  110: 
exitum  Romano,  L.  22,  13,  5:  aditum  Romanis,  L.  22,  22, 
10:  perfugia  fortunae,  2  Verr.  5,  132. — Pass,  with  abl.: 
his  superatis  aut  reditu  interclusis,  4,  30,  2 :  omni  exitu 
iiiterclusi,  7,  44,  4 :  interclusus  itinere  Caesar,  7,  59,  1. — 
II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  shut  off,  cut  off,  stop,  hinder,  prevent  : 
commeatus  hostibus,  L.  26,  39, 10 :  spiritum,  Curt.  7,  5, 15 : 
dolor  intercludit  vocem,  Post.  48 :  consuli  admiratio  inter- 
cluserat  vocem,  L.  2,  2,  8 :  aestu  anima  interclusa,  stifled, 
L.  23, 7, 3. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  with  person,  obj.  A.  In  gen., 
to  cut  off,  separate,  divide,  shut  off,  intercept :  ne  tot  fortis- 
simos  viros  interclusos  opprimeret  hostis,  L.  4,  39,  3 :  in- 
terclusi  equites,  L.  4,  39,  2. — With  ab  and  abl. :  Pompeium 
ab  eo,  Caes.  C.  3, 41,  3 :  ab  exercitu,  7,  1,  6  :  a  praesidio, 
1,  59,  6:  intercludi  ab  oppido,  L.  1,  27,  10:  interclusi  ab 
suis,  L.  3,  70,  5 :  ab  acie,  L.  4,  41,  4  :  tribunes  a  plebe,  L. 
25,  4,  4. — With  abl.  (rare) :  hostem  Hibero,  Caes.  C.  1,  67, 
3 :  re  frumentaria  intercludi,  1,  23,  3 :  commeatibus  nos- 
tros,  3,  23,  6 :  ille  reliquis  copiis  intercludendus,  Aft.  7,  9, 
2. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  shut  in,  blockade,  hem  in :  metuo,  ne 
iam  intercludemur,  ut  cum  velitis  exire,  non  liceat,  Fam. 
14, 14,  1 :  veriti,  ne  angustiis  intercluderentur,  Caes.  C.  3, 
69, 4 :  aliquem  in  eis  iusidiis,  Caec.  84. — 2.  To  hinder,  pre- 
veni. — With  quominus:  intercludor  dolore,  quominus  ad 
te  plura  scribam,  Att.  8,  8,  2. 

interclusio,  onis,  /.  [intercludo],  a  stopping,  entire 
suspension:  animae  (in  speaking),  Or.  3,  181. 

interclusus,  P.  of  intercludo. 

intercolumnium,  I,  «.  [inter-f  columna],  the  space  be- 
tween two  columns,  intercolumniation :  quae  (signa)  in  in- 
tercolumniis  vidimus,  2  Verr.  1,  51  al. 

inter-curro,  curri,  rsus,  ere. — P  r  o  p.,  to  run  between  ; 
hence,  I.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  intervene,  mediate :  pugnatur  acer- 
rime :  qui  intercurrerent,  misimus  trls  principes  civitatis, 
Phil.  8,  17.  —  II.  Me  ton.  of  time,  to  hasten  meanwhile: 
indicto  delectu  in  diem  certam,  ipse  interim  Veios  inter- 
currit,  L.  6,  19,  4. —  III.  Fig.,  to  mingle,  be  associated. — 


:>  I  N  T  E  R  E  A 

With  dat. :  his  laboriosis  exercitationibus  dolor  intercurrit, 
Tusc.  2,  36. 

inter-curso,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [intercurro],  to  run  in, 
throw  oneself  in:  intercursantibus  barbaris,  L.  21,  35,  1. 

(intercursus,us),wi.[inter  +  ./i;.  1  CEL-,CER-],only  abl. 
sing.,  a  running  between,  intervention,  interposition  (rare) : 
periculum  iiitercursu  turn  primum  pubescentis  filii  propul- 
satiim,  L.  21,  46,  7 :  impeditus  intercursu  suorum,  L.  37, 
42,  4  :  consulum  intercursu  rixa  sedata  est,  L.  2,  29,  4. 

intercus,  cutis,  adj.  [inter  +  cutis],  under  the  skin,  in- 
tercutaneous :  aqua,  dropsy,  Off.  3,  42. 

inter-dico,  dixl,  dictus,  ere. — Prop.,  to  interpose  by 
speaking  ;  hence,  I.  Praegn.,  to  forbid,  prohibit,  interdict: 
sic  nemo  umquam  interdixit,  Caec.  36 :  praetor  interdixit, 
Caec.  23 :  non  tulit  ut  interdicatur,  Dom.  47 :  cum  de  vi 
interdicitur,  Caec.  86 :  quae  interdicta  sunt,  Phil.  7,  26 : 
interdicta  voluptas,  H.  E.  1,  6,  64. — P.  perf.  as  subst. :  in- 
terdicta petere,  H.  iS.  1,  2,  96. — With  ne:  Interdico,  ne  ve- 
lis,  T.  Hec.  563 :  interdicit  atque  imperat  Cassivellauno  ne 
noceat,  5,  22,  5. — With  subj. :  praecipit  atque  interdicit, 
omnes  peterent,  etc.,  5,  58,  4. — With  ut  ne:  neque  enirn 
est  interdictum  .  . .  ut  singulis  hominibus  ne  amplius  quam 
singulas  artls  nosse  liceat,  Or.  1,  215. — With  inf. :  inter- 
dixit hariolus  incipere,  etc.,  T.  Ph.  708. — With  dat.  of  per- 
son :  interdictum  mare  Antiati  populo  est,  L.  8,  14,  8. — 
With  abl.  of  thing :  si  qui  decreto  non  stetit,  sacriticiis  in- 
terdicunt,  6,  13,  6  :  vos  interdicitis  patribus  commercio 
plebis,  L.  5,  3,  8 :  omni  Gallia  Romanis,  1,  46,  4  :  meretri- 
ciis  amoribus  iuventuti,  Cael.  48 :  male  rein  gerentibus  pa- 
tribus bonis  interdici  solet,  CM.  22. — E  s  p.  in  the  phrase, 
interdicere  alicui  aqua  et  igni,  to  forbid  one  fire  and  water, 
i.  e.  banish :  tanquam  si  illi  aqua  et  igni  interdictum  sit, 
Phil.  6, 10 :  quibus  cum  aqua  et  igni  interdixisset,  6,  44,  3. 
—  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  With  personal  obj. :  quod  moribus 
eorum  interdici  non  poterat  socero  gener,  N.  Ham.  3,  2. — 
B.  To  enjoin,  command  (implying  also  a  prohibition):  te 
familiae  valcle  interdicere  ut  uni  dicto  audiens  esset,  Rep. 
1,  61. — C.  Esp.  of  the  praetor,  to  make  a  provisional  de- 
cree :  de  vi,  Caec.  23 :  praetor  interdixit,  ut  unde  deiectus 
esset,  eo  restitueretur,  Caec.  80. 

interdictid,  onis,/.  [inter +  7?.  DIC-J,  a  prohibiting, 
forbidding :  aquae  et  ignis,  banishment,  Dom.  78 :  finium, 
L.  41,  24, 16. 

interdictum,  T,  n.  [P.  of  interdico].  I.  In  gen.,  a 
prohibition :  deorum,  Pis.  48. — II.  E  s  p.  of  the  praetor,  a 
provisional  decree,  interlocutory  order, prohibition,  interdict  : 
praetorum  interdicta  tollentur,  Agr.  3,  11:  possessionem 
per  interdictum  repetere,  Caec.  9 :  tyrannica  interdicta  tua, 
2  Verr.  5,  21 :  interdicto  huic  omne  adimat  ius  Praetor, 
i.  e.,  subject  to  a  guardian,  H.  S.  2,  3,  217. 

interdiu,  adv.  [see  R.  DIV-,  DI-],  during  the  day,  in  the 
daytime,  by  day :  Sy.  potest  (fieri).  Cl.  Interdiu  ;  sed  si  hie 
pernocto,  etc.,  T.  Ad.  531 ;  opp.  noctu,  7,  69,  7  :  nee  nocte 
nee  interdiu,  L.  1,  47,  1 :  interdiu  .  .  .  nocte,  L.  21,  32,  10. 

(inter-ductus,  us),  m.  [inter  +  R.  DVC-],  interpunctua- 
tion  (once) ;  only  abl.,  Orator,  228. 

inter-dum,  adv.,  sometimes,  occasionally,  now  and  then 
(cf.  nonnumquam) :  Pecuniam  neglegere  maxumum  est  in- 
terdum lucrum,  T.  Ad.  216 :  saepe  gratia  interdum  iurgiis 
trahendo  tempus,  S.  27,  1  :  modo  per  socios,  interdum  per 
equites,  S.  42, 1 :  neque  interdum  lacrimas  tenere,  1,  39,  4  : 
ut  solemus  interdum  dicere,  2  Verr.  3,  141 :  tardata  sagit- 
ta  Interdum  genua,  V.  12,  747  :  interdum  .  .  .  interdum, 
now  .  .  .  now,  at  one  time  .  .  .  at  another,  0.  8,  736  al. 

inter-ea,  adv.  I.  Meanwhile,  in  the  meantime,  in  the 
interim :  saepe  interea  mihi  senex  Narrabat,  T.  Ph.  365 : 
interea  dies  advenit,  2  Verr.  2,  37 :  Quom  interea,  T.  Hec. 
422:  cum  interea,  1  Verr.  15:  neque  interea  quietus  erat, 
S.  C.  26, 1. — With  loci:  interea  loci  ad  macellum  ubi  ad- 


INTEREMO 


543 


INTERITUS 


yentamus,  in  (fie  meantime,  T.  Eun.  255. —  II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
meanwhile,  nevertheless,  however:  tu  interea  non  cessabis, 
Fam.  6,  12,  10 :  nee  nulla  interea  est  gratia,  V.  G.  1,  83  : 
cum  interea,  Clu.  82. 

inter-emo,  see  interimo. 

inter emptus  (-emt-),  P.  of  interimo. 

inter-eo,  il,  iturus, Ire  (perf.  interlsse,  C.).  I.  Prop., 
to  go  among,  be  lost :  ut  interit  magnitudine  maris  stilla 
muriae,  Fin.  3,  45. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  perish,  go  to  ruin,  decay, 
die:  in  Hispania,  S.  18,  3  :  pauci  interiere,  S.  52,  4 :  statuae 
intereunt  tempestate,  Phil.  9,  14 :  non  intellego,  quomodo, 
calore  exstincto,  corpora  intereant,  ND.  3,  35  :  post  paulo 
morbo  interitura  vita,  S.  106,  3:  tormentorum  usum  spatio 
propinquitatis  interire,  be  destroyed,  Caes.  C.  2, 16,  3:  omnia 
fato  Interitura  gravi,  0.  2,  305  :  segetes,  V.  G.  1,  152:  sa- 
lus  urbis,  2  Verr.  3, 127 :  pecunia,  N.  Them.  2,  2 :  Ne  genus 
intereat,  become  extinct,  0. 13,  698. — Poet. :  Novaeque  per- 
gunt  interire  lunae,  H.  2, 18, 16. — E  s  p.  as  an  exclamation : 
Intern !  cur  mihi  id  non  dixti  ?  /  am  ruined!  T.  Hec.  822. 

inter-equito,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  ride  between:  ipse  inter- 
equitans  sparo  percutit,  L.  34, 15,4. — With  ace.:  ordines, 
L.  6,  7,  8. 

interest,  see  intersum. 

interfatio,  onis,  f.  [interfor],  a  speaking  between,  inter- 
ruption (cf.  interpellatio),  Sest.  79. 

interfector,  oris,  m.  [inter  +  R.  FAC-1,  a  slayer,  mur- 
derer, assassin :  quorum  interfectores,  Mil.  72 :  interfecto- 
res  in  forum  pergunt,  L.  24,  7,  7. 

interfectus,  P.  of  interficio. 

interficio,  feel,  fectus,  ere  [inter +facio],  to  put  out  of 
the  way,  destroy,  bring  to  naught :  messis,  V.  G.  4,  330. — 
Mostly  with  personal  obj.,  to  kill,  slay,  murder  (cf.  neco,  oc- 
<;ido,  trucido) :  interfici  quom  perpeti  me  possum,  i.  e.  die 
willingly,  T.  Eun.  551  :  insidiis  interfectus  est,  Ait.  13, 
10,  8 :  Cassium,  1,  12,  7 :  virum  dolis,  S.  6,  3 :  consulum 
interficiendorum  causa,  Cat.  1,  15:  desperata  salute  se 
ipsi  interficiunt,  commit  suicide,  5,  37,  6. 

inter-fluo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  jlow  between  (rare) :  quan- 
tum interfluit  fretum,  L.  41,  23,  16. — With  ace.:  fretum, 
quod  Naupactum  et  Ratras  interfluit,  L.  27,  29,  9. 

inter-for,  atus,  ari,  dep.,  to  speak  between,  interrupt  in 
speaking  (cf.  interpello) :  Venus  sic  interfata  est,  V.  ] ,  386 : 
priusquam  postulatum  perageret  Appius  interfatnr,  L.  8, 
47,  4. — With  ace.:  orsum  eum  dicere,  Phaeneas  iuterfa- 
tus,  interrupting,  L.  32,  34,  2  al. 

inter-fulgens.  P.,  gleaming  amid;  with  dot.  (once): 
aurum  cumulo  rerum  interfulgens,  L.  28,  23,  4. 

inter-fusus,  adj., poured  between,  streaming  in:  Dido 
maeulis  trementis  interfusa  genas,  stained,  V.  4, 644 :  Styx 
coei-cet  (animas),  interposed,  V.  6,  439:  interfusa  nitentls 
Vites  aequora  Cycladas,  H.  1,  14,  19 

interfuturus,  P.  of  intersum. 

inter-iaced,  ui, — ,  ere,  to  lie  between :  spatio  quod  vacui 
interiacebat  cainpi,  L.  8,  7,  9. — With  ace. :  castra  Punica 
ac  Romana  interiacebat  campus,  L.  27,  41,  4. — With  dat.  : 
campus  interiacens  Tiber!  ac  moenibus  Romanis,  L.  21, 
30,  11. 

intericid,  ieci,  iectus,  ere  [inter+iacio],  to  throw  between, 
set  between,  intersperse,  join,  intermix :  legionarias  interici- 
unt  cohortes,  Caes.  C.  1, 73,  3 :  inter  aciem  interiecerat  co- 
hortes,Caes.  (7.3,88,4:  id  interiecit  inter  individuum  atque 
id,  quod,  etc.,  Univ.  7. — Mostly  P.  pass.,  placed  between,  in- 
terposed, interspersed,  inserted,  intervening,  intermingled,  in- 
termediate: singiilis  saxis  interiectis,  7,  23,  3  :  quae  quasi 
longo  intervallo  interiecto  videmus,  Off.  1, 30 :  brevi  spatio 
interiecto,  after  a  short  interval,  3,  4,  1 :  quo  (anno)  inter- 
iecto, after  .a  year,  Prov.  C.  17  :  paucis  interiectis  diebus, 
after  a  few  days,  L.  1,  58,  1 :  interim,  hac  mora  interiecta, 


during  this  delay,  Caes.  C.  3,  69, 1. — With  dat. :  nasus  ocu- 
lis  interiectus,  ND.  2,  134. — With  inter:  interiecti  inter 
philosophos  et  eos  qui,  etc.,  Off.  1,  92 :  aer  inter  mare  et 
caelum,  ND.  2,  66  :  inter  has  personas  me  interiectum, 
Phil.  12,  18. — Plur.  n.  as  subst.:  interiecta  inter  Romam 
et  Arpos,  L.  9,  13,  8. 

(interiectus,  us),  m.  [inter +R.  IA-,  IAC-],  a  coming 
between,  intervention  ;  only  abl.  sing. :  lima  interpositu  in- 
teriectuque  terrae  repente  deficit,  ND.  2,  103. 

interim,  adv.  [inter +old  ace.  from  R.  2  I-].  I.  Mean- 
while, in  the  meantime  (cf.  interea) :  interim  Dum  ante 
ostium  sto,  T.  Eun.  842  :  hoc  interim  spatio  conclave  illud 
concidisse,  Or.  2,  353  :  funus  interim  Procedit,  T.  And. 
127:  interim  Miris  modis  odisse  coepit  Sostratam,  T.  Hec. 
178:  tu  cum  ilia  te  intus  oblecta  interim,  T.  Ad.  284:  in- 
terim Roma  subito  profectus  est,  Mil.  27  :  interim  cotidie 
Caesar  Aeduos  frumentum  flagitare,  1, 16, 1 :  interim  dum 
novi  magistratus  sortirentur  provincias,  L.  35,  24,  7  :  cum 
interim,  Pis.  93  :  et  tamen  interim,  S.  39,  2. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
however,  nevertheless:  interim  velim  mihi  ignoscas,  Att.  7, 
12,  3  :  in  agmine  multis  adesse,  neque  interim  laedere, 
etc.,  S.  96,  3. 

interimo  or  interemo,  eml,  emptus,  or  emtus  [inter 
+emo].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to  take  from  the  midst, 
take  away,  do  away  with,  abolish :  interimendorum  sacro- 
rum  causa,  Mur.  27. — B.  E  s  p.  of  persons,  to  destroy,  slay, 
kill  (cf.  interficio,  perimo) :  interemptam  oportuit,  T.  Heaut. 
635  :  plures  eo  proelio  interempti,  S.  99,  3 :  Abantem,  V. 
10,  428  :  palam  te,  Deiot.  18 :  gladio  civem,  Post.  7 :  Has- 
drubale  interempto,  H.  1,  4,  72 :  Lucretia  se  ipsa  intere- 
mit,  Fin.  2,  66. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  kill,  distress  intolerably, 
afflict:  me  interimunt  hae  voces  Milonis,  Mil.  93. 

interior,  ius,^en.oris,ac(;.  [comp. of  *interus].  I.  Prop. 
A.  In  gen.,  inner,  interior,  middle :  in  interiore  aedium 
parte,  Sest.  24:  tempi!  parietes,  2  Verr.  4,  122:  spatium, 
0.  7, 670 :  secessit  in  partem  interiorem,  L.  40, 8,  6  :  In  in- 
teriore parte  ut  maneam  solus  cum  sola,  i.  e.  in  the  women's 
apartment,  T.  Eun.  579:  domus,  inner  part,  V.  1,  637: 
epistula,  body,  Q.  Fr.  3, 1, 18 :  erit  aliquid  interius  (mente), 
ND.  1,  26 :  motu  cietur  interiore  et  suo,  Tusc.  1,  54 :  na- 
tiones,  farther  inland,  Pomp.  64.  —  Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  the 
inner  parts,  middle :  aedium,  Att.  4,  3,  3 :  regni,  L.  42,  89, 
1. — Plur.  m.  as  subst. :  plerique,  of  those  further  from  the 
sea,  5,  14,  2:  interiores  fossas  explent,  the  garrison,  7,  82, 
3. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  In  the  race-course,  nearer  the  goal,  on 
the  left :  Nunc  stringam  met  as  interiore  rota,  0.  Am.  3,  2, 
12 :  meta,  0.  AA.  2,  426 :  gyrus,  H.  S.  2,  6,  26  :  Ille  .  .  . 
Radit  iter  laevum  interior  (to  shorten  the  course),  V.  5, 
170 :  medius  .  .  .  Ibat,  et  interior,  si  comes  unus  erat, 
0.  F.  5,  68. — 2.  Nearer:  toto  corpore  interior  periculo 
vulneris  factus,  i.  e.  too  near  to  be  wounded,  L.  7,  10,  10 : 
ictibus,  within  reach  of,  L.  24,  34,  10.  —  3.  Inner:  nota 
Falerni;  i.  e.  longest  in  the  cellar,  H.  2,  3,  8. — II.  Fig.  A. 
Deeper,  more  piercing  :  timor,  Or.  2,  209. — B.  More  hidden, 
more  recondite,  more  profound:  sed  haec  quoque  in  promp- 
tu  fuerint:  nunc  interiora  videamus,  Div.  2,  124:  interio- 
res et  reconditae  litterae,  ND.  3,  42 :  consilia,  N.  Hann.  2, 
2 :  haec  interiora,  more  personal  (opp.  ilia  externa),  Ac. 
2,  4. — C.  Deeper,  more  intimate,  closer:  vicini,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2, 
7 :  societas,  Off.  3,  69 :  amicitia  interior,  L.  42,  17,  4. 

inter! tio,  onis,/.  [inter+7?.  1 1-],  destruction,  ruin  (rare; 
cf.  interitus) :  aratorum,  2  Verr.  3,  125. 

interitus,  us,  m.  [inter +R.  1  I-].  I.  In  gen.,  over- 
throw, fall,  ruin,  destruction,  annihilation:  interitum  rei  p. 
lugere,  Pis.  18:  familiam  ab  interitu  vindicare,  Marc.  10: 
legum,  Phil.  5,  8 :  omnium  rerum  interitus  atque  obitus, 
Div.  2, 37 :  exercitus,  Div.  1, 68 :  pravitatis,  Fin.  2,  27. — II. 
Esp.,  death:  Sabini,  5,  47,  4:  Milonis,  Mil.  52:  ad  inte- 
ritum ruere  voluntarium,  Marc.  14  :  immaturus,  Brut.  125 : 
tuum  ingemuisse  interitum,  V.  E.  5,  28. 


INTEBIUNCTUS 

interiunctua,  P.  of  interiungo. 


inter-iungo.  — ,  unctus,  ere,  n.,  to  join  together,  clasp 
(rare) :  dexti-ae  interiunctae,  L.  22,  30,  6. 

1.  interius.  adj.,  neat,  of  interior. 

2.  interius,  adv.  [neut.  of  interior],  in  the  inner  part, 
on  the  inside,  in  the  middle,  within  (cf.  intra ;  mostly  late) : 
oratio  ne  insistat  interius,  i.  e.  halt  too  soon,  Or.  3,  190: 
rapiat  sitiens  Venerem  interiusque  recondat,  V.  G.  3,  1 37. 


544  I  N  T  E  R  N  U  N  T  1  O 

consulere  rei  p.,  Div.  2, 1 :  obsides  dare,  4,31, 1. — P.pas&i 
ludi,  interrupted,  Div.  1,  56:   ventus,  intermittent,  6,  8,  2: 


libertas,  Off.  2,  24 :  impetus  remorum,  Or.  1, 163:  bella,  H. 
4,  1,  1 :  pars  oppidi,  quae,  intermissa  a  flumine  et  a  palu- 
dibus,  angustum  aditum  habebat,  where  an  interval  wait 
left,  7, 17, 1 :  per  intermissa  moenia,  a  gap  in,  L.  34,  37,  8  : 
trabes  intermissae  spatiis,  separated,  7,  23,  3 :  verba  prisca 
et  ab  usu  cotidiani  sermonis  iamdiu  intermissa,  i.  e.  disused,. 


Or.  3,  153.  —  B.  E  s  p.     1.  Of  space,  to  leave  unoccupied, 

-Fig.:  interius  si  Attendas,  look  closely,  luv.  11,  15.  leave  vacant. — Only  P. pass.:  mediocribus  intermissis  spa- 
inter-labor,  ,  I,  dep.,  to  flow  between  (poet,  and  very    tiis,  7,  73,  9 :   custodiis  loca,  L.  7,  36,  1 :   planities  inter- 


rare). — In  tmesis  :  inter  enim  labentur  aquae,  percolate, 
V.  O.  2, 349. 

inter-lego,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  pluck  here  and  there,  cull 
(poet,  and  very  rare). — In  tmesis :  Carpendae  frondes,  in- 
terque  legendae,  V.  G.  2,  366. 

inter-lino,  levl,  litus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  smear  between, 
tpread  between,  join  with:  caementa  luto,  L.  21,  11,  8: 
munis  bitumine  interlitus,  Curt.  5, 1,  9. — II.  Me  ton.,  of 
documents,  to  make  erasures  in,  alter  by  erasing  (cf.  inter- 
polo):  qui  testamentum  interleverit,  Clu.  126:  tabulae  in- 
terlitae,  2  Verr.  2,  104. 

inter-loquor,  locutus,  I,  dep.,  to  speak  between,  interrupt 
in  speaking:  sicin  mihi  interloquere  ?  T.  Heaut.  691. 

inter-luceo,  luxl,  — ,  ere.  I.  Lit,  to  shine  in  the 
midst:  quia  terrena  quaedam  animalia  plerumque  inter- 
lucent  (in  amber),  Ta.  G.  45. — II.  Meton.,  to  lighten  at 
intervals,  shine  irregularly. — Impers.  :  duos  soles  visos,  et 
noctu  interluxisse,  L.  29,  14,  3.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  To  be 
manifest,  be  plainly  visible:  ordines,  quibus  inter  gradus 
dignitatis  aliquid  interlucet,  by  which  distinctions  are  made, 
L.  1,  42,  4. — B.  To  be  transparent :  interlucet  corona  (rni- 
litum),  V.  9,  508. 

interlunium,  I,  n.  [interlunisj,  the  new  moon,  time  of 
new  moon. — Plur.,  H.  1,  25,  11. 

inter-lud,  — ,  — ,  ere ;  of  streams,  to  wash  under, 
flow  between :  pontus  .  .  .  arva  et  urbes  angusto  interluit 
aestu,  V.  3,  419 :  quosque  secans  interluit  Allia,  V.  7,  717 : 
saxaque  interluens  unda,  Curt.  4,  3,  6. 

inter-menstruus,  adj.,  between  months:  tempus,  the 
change  of  moon,  Hep.  1,  25. 

1.  in-terminatus,  adj.,  unbounded,  endless :  in  omuls 
partis  magnitudo  regionum,  ND.  1,  64. 

2.  inter-minatus,  see  interminor. 
inter-minor,  atus,  art,  dep.,  to  threaten,  menace,  forbid 

with  threats  (poet.) :  Istucine  tibi,  T.  Eun.  830 :  ne  faceres, 
T.  And.  496.— P.  pass. :  cib\i8,forbidde>t,  H.  JEp.  5,  39. 

inter-mlsceo,  mlacul,  mixtus,  ere,  to  mix  among,  in- 
termix, mingle :  turbabant  equos  pedites  intermixti,  L.  21, 
46,  6.  —  With  dot.  :  tibi  undam,  V.  E.  10,  5:  turbam  in- 
dignorum  dignis,  L.  4, 66,  3 :  patriis  petita  Verba  foris,  H. 
S.  1,  10,  29. — With  abl. :  intermixti  hostibus  cognoscunt, 
etc.,  L.  10,  20,  8. 

intermissio,  onis,/  [intermitto],  a  breaking  off,  inter- 
mission, interruption,  discontinuance :  offici,  Lael.  8 :  foren- 
sis  operae,  Div.  2,  142 :  sine  ulla  intermissione,  ND.  1, 
114:  a  qua  (actione)  saepe  fit  intermissio,  Off.  1,  19:  per 
intermissiones  has  intervallaque,  L.  6,  5,  7 :  epistularum, 
of  correspondence,  Fam.  7, 13, 1 :  verborum,  i.  e.  abruptness, 


missa  collibus,  7,  70,  1. — 2.  Of  time,  to  let  pass,  suffer  to 
elapse,  omit,  leave  unimproved:  unum  diem,  Quin  veniat,  T. 
Ad.  293 :  pluris  dies,  Caes.  C.  1,  59,  3 :  nullum  tempus, 
quin,  etc.,  6,  55, 1 :  dies  intermissus  perturbat  omiiia,  Mur. 
35 :  brevi  tempore  intermisso,  4,  34,  2  :  ut  reliquum  tem- 
pus a  labore  intermitteretur,  Caes.  C.  1,  32,  1 :  ne  quod 
tempus  ab  opere  intermitteretur,  7,  24,  2 :  nocte  intermissa, 
having  intervened,  1,  27,  4. — With  ad:  nulla  pars  nocturni 
temporis  ad  laborem  intermittitur,  5,  40,  5 :  diem,  Att.  9, 
16,  1. — II.  Praegn.  A.  In  space,  to  leave  an  interval^ 
pause:  spatium,  qua  flumen  intermittit,  does  not  flow,  1,. 
38,  5. — B.  In  time,  to  leave  off",  cease, pause:  hostis  neque 
subeuntes  intermittere,  2,  25,  1 :  gallos  gallinaceos  sic  ad- 
sidue  canere  coepisse,  ut  nihil  intermitterent,  Div.  1,  74. 

intermixtus,  P.  of  intermisceo. 

inter-morior,  mortuus,  I,  dep.,  to  die  off,  die  out :  ignis,, 
urt.  6,  6,  31 :  intermori  civitatem  sinere,  L.  34,  49,  3. 

intermortuuB,  adj.  [P.  of  intermorior],  dead,  lifeless^ 
faint :  in  ipsa  contione  intermortuus  haud  multo  post  ex- 
h,  fainted,  L.  37,  53,  10. — F  i  g. :  contiones,  Mil.  12  : 
reliquiae,  Pis.  16 :  memoria  generis  sui,  Mur.  Itx 

iiitermuiidia,  orum,  n.  plur.   [inter  +  mundus  ;    L. 

381],  spaces  between  worlds,  world-intervals,  Fin.  2,  75  al. 

inter-muralis,  e,  adj.,  between  the  walls:  amnis,  i.  e. 
ditch,  L.  44,  46,  7. 

(inter-nascor),  natus,  T,  dep.,  to  grow  between,  spring  up 
in  the  way:  internata  virgulta,  L.  28,  2,  8. 

internecio  (-nicio),  onis,/.  [inter+.ff.  1  NEC-;  L. 
§  219],  a  massacre,  slaughter,  carnage,  extermination,  de- 
struction :  internicione  civis  liberare,  Sull.  33  :  civium,  Cat. 
8,  25 :  Gallorum,  Pomp.  30 :  bella,  quae  ad  internecionem 
gesta  sunt,  N.  Eum.  3, 1 :  Lucerini  ad  internecionem  caesi, 
all  put  to  the  sword,  L.  9,  26,  2 :  ad  internecionem  delcri, 
be  utterly  destroyed,  L.  9,  45,  17:  ad  internecionem  redigi, 


Part.  19. 
inter-mittd,  misl,  missus,  ere. 


I.  P  r  o  p.     A.  I  n 


g  e  n.,  to  leave  off,  intermit,  omit,  suspend,  interrupt,  neglect. 
—  With  ace.:  iter,  proelium,  3,  5,  3 :  opus,  3,  29,  2:  hoc 
intermisi,  quoad  non  licuit,  Phil.  3,  33  :  laborem,  0.  3, 154 : 
per  intermissa  custodiis  loca  profectus,  L.  24,  35,  8 :  qua 
opus  erat  intermissum,  7,  71, 5  :  Intermissa  diu  bella,  H.  4, 
1, 1. — With  inf. :  reliquis  diebus  non  intermittebas  donum 
adf erre,  Phil.  1, 32 :  litteras  mittere,  Fam.  7, 12, 1 :  non  in- 
termittit suo  tempore  caelum  mitescere,  etc.,  Tusc.  1,  69 : 


2,  28,  1. 

inter  nee  iv  us,  adj.  [internecio ;  L 
destructive:  bellurn,  of  extermination, 


J,  murderous, 
il.  14,  7  :  interne- 


civo  bello  certare,  L.  9,  25,  9  :  non  internecivum  esse  cum 
Romanis  bellum,  L.  22,  58,  3. 

inter-nectd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  bind  together,  bind  up 
(poet.):  ut  fibula  crinem  Auro  internectat,  V.  7,  816. 

inter -niteo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  shine  through,  shine  at  inter- 
vals (late) :  etiam  si  qua  sidera  internitebant,  Curt.  5, 4,  26 : 
quicquid  lucis  internitebat,  Curt.  4,  3,  16. 

inter-nodium,  l,  n.  [inter + nodus ;  L.  §  381],  the  space 
between  two  joints :  'qua  Mollia  nervosus  facit  internodia 
poples,  0.  6,  256  al. 

inter-nosed,  novl,  notus,  ere,  to  know  apart,  distinguish, 
discern :  fures,  Rose.  56 :  mater  geminos  internoscit,  Ac. 
2,  67 :  blandus  amicus  a  vero  internosci  potest,  Lael.  96  : 
mendacem  verumque  amicum,  H.  AP.  424 :  ut  intemoscat, 
vera  ilia  visa  sint,  anne  falsa,  Ac.  2,  48. 

inter- nuntia,  ae,/.,  a  mediator,  messenger :  aves  inter- 
nuntiae  lovis,  Div.  2,  72:  ludaea,  summi  fida  internuntia 
caeli,  luv.  6,  545. 

inter-nuntio,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  exchange  messages,  negoti- 
ate (once) :  paulisper  internuntiando  cunctatio  fuit,  utri 
tranegrederentur,  L.  42,  39,  4. 


INTEBNUNTIUS 


545 


INTERPRETOR 


inter-nuntius.  I,  a  mediator,  messenger,  go-between  : 
Nequis  forte  internuntius  clam  a  inilite  ad  istam  curset, 
T.  Eun.  287  :  iuternuntiis  ultro  citroque  missis,  Caes.  C.  1, 
20,  4:  totius  internuntius  et  minister  rei,  L.  33,  28,  11: 
ipso  carnifice  iuternuntio,  2  Verr.  5,  14 :  lovis  interpretes 
internuntiique,  i.  e.  the  augurs,  Phil.  13,  12. 

interims,  adj.  [inter,  L.  §  317],  inward,  internal  (most- 
ly late) :  arae,  0.  H.  1,  113. — F  i  g. :  mala,  domestic,  S. 

in-tero,  trivl,  trltus,  ere,  to  rub  in,  crumble  in  (poet.). 
— Prov. :  Tute  hoc  intrtsti:  tibi  omnest  exedendum,  you 
have  your  own  mess  to  swallow,  T.  Ph.  318. 

interpellated,  onis,/.  [interpello],  a  speaking  between, 
interruption :  cursum  orationis  interpellatione  impedire, 
Or.  2,  39:  sine  nlla  interpellatione,  Fam.  6,  18,  5. 

interpellate^   oris,  m.  [interpello],  an   interrupter,  '• 
disturber:  se  oblectare  sine  interpellatoribus,  Off.  3,  58. 

interpello,  avl,  atus,  are   [inter  +*  pello,  are ;    L.  §  i 
370].     I.   Prop.,  of  speech.     A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  interrupt,  < 
break  in  upon  (of.  obloquor) :   interpellando  trahere  tern-  i 
pus,  S.  27,  1 :  Interpellandi  locus  erat,  H.  S.  1,  9,  26:  alqm 
ingressum  in  sermonem,  Caes.  (7.3,  18,4:  nihil  te  inter-; 
pellabo,  continentem  orationem  audire  malo,  Time.  \,  16: 
te  arti  tuae  intentum,  Curt.  9,  4,  28. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  urge  as 
•an  objection :  illud  dicere  quod  priore  actione  interpellavit, 
2  Verr.  1,  71. — II.  Praegn.    A.  Of  persons,  to  disturb, 
hinder,  obstruct,  molest:   in  suo  iure  se,  1,44,  8. — B.  Of 
tilings,  to  hinder, prevent,  obstruct:  partam  iaiu  victoriam, 
Caes.  C.  3,  73,  5  :  poenani,  L.  4,  50,  4  :  haec  tola  res  inter- 
pellata  hello  refrixerat,  Att.  1,  19,  4 :   stupro  interpellate  ' 
motus,  L.  3,  57,  4. — With  inf. :  Pransus  non  avide,  quan- 
tum iuterpellet  inani  Ventre  diem  durare,  H.  S.  1,  6,  127: 
reperiebat  Ampium  .  .  .  interpellatum  adventu  Caesaris 
profugisse,  Caes.  C.  3, 105,  1. — With  ne:   tribunis  interre- 
•gem  interpellantibus,  ne  senatus  consultum  faceret,  inter- 
pose their  veto,  L.  4,  43,  8. 

interpolo,  avl,  atus,  are  [interpolus  fold),  furbished]. 
I.  Prop.,  to  polish,  furbish,  dress  up:  togam  praetextam, 
dye  anew,  Q.  Fr.  2,  12,  3. — II.  M  e  ton.,  of  writings,  to  in- 
terpolate, alter.  faldfy  (cf.  interline,  vitio):  semper  aliquid 
demendo,  mutando,  interpolando,  2  Verr.  1,  158. 

inter-pono,  posul,  positus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  to  put  between,  place  among,  interpose,  insert,  inter- 
sperse :  ubi  spatium  inter  muros  .  .  .  pilae  interponuntur, 
Caes.  C.  2,  15,  3:  ne  interpositi  quidem  elephant!  militem 
deterrebant,  L.  37,  42,  5 :  lateri  vinculum  lapides  sunt, 
quos  interposuere,  ut,  etc.,  Curt.  8,  10,  25. — B.  Esp.  1. 
In  time,  to  insert,  interpose,  introduce :  intercalariis  men- 
sibus  interpositis,  L.  1,  19,  6.  —  2.  In  speech,  to  intro- 
duce,insert:  ne  inquam  et  inquit  saepius  interponeretur, 
Lael.  3 :  hoc  loco  libet  interponere  .  .  .  quantae,  etc.,  N. 
Pelop.  3,  1 :  paucis  interpositis  versibus,  Div.  1,  131 :  ver-  \ 
bum  ullurn,  Quinct.  15:  querelas,  Q.  Fr.  2,  3,  1. — II. 
Melon.  A.  Of  an  interval  of  time,  to  let  pass,  permit  to 
elapse,  leave,  into-pose :  spatium  ad  recreandos  animos, 
Caes.  C.  3, 74,  3  :  eius  rei  causa  moram  interponi  arbitraba- 
tur,  4,  9,  3  :  tridui  mora  interposita,  after  a  delay  of,  4,  11, 
4  :  nullam  moram,  Phil.  6,  2  :  nox  interposita  perturbat ' 
omnia,  Mur.  35  :  spatio  interposito,  some  time  after,  Clu.  ', 
£  :  hac  interposita  nocte,  L.  44,  39,  6. — B.  With  personal ' 
objects,  to  introduce,  make  an  associate  of:  quam  sancta 
sit  societas  civium,  dis  inmortalibus  interpositis,  etc.,  Lea. 
2,  16. — C.  Of  writings,  to  make  insertion-sin,  falsify,  alter: 
rationibus  'populorum  non  interpositis,  2  Verr.  3,  175. — 
III.  Fig.  A.  I  n  gen.,  to  introduce,  interpose,  put  for- 
ward, adduce,  allege,  use  as  a  pretext,  urge  as  an  objection: 
deereta,  2  Verr.  2,  119:  indicium  suum,  Div.  2,  150:  poe-  j 
nas  compromissaque,  2  Verr.  2,  66 :  Lentulus  provinciam, 
quam  sorte  habebat,  interposita  religione,  deposuit,  /¥». 
50:  neque  ulla  belli  suspicione  interposita,  4,  32, 1 :  nulla 
interposita  dubitatione,  7,  40,  1 :  interposuistis  accusato- 
18 


rem,  made  a  pretext  for  delay,  2  Verr.  1,  30 :  offensione 
aliqua  interposita,  Phil.  2,  7 :  nee  conloquium  in terpositi 
causa  tolli  volebat,  1,  42,  5  :  causam  interponens  conlegaa 
exspectare,  N.  Them.  7,  2  :  postulata  haec  ab  eo  interposita 
esse,  quo  minus,  etc.,  Att.  7,  15,  3  :  operam,  studium,  labo- 
rem,  apply,  Div.  C.  63. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  Of  an  assurance, 
to  pledge,  give,  interpose:  iure  iurando  interposito,  L.  34, 
25,  7:  sponsio  interponereter,  L.  9,  9,  15.  —  Usu.  with 
fidem :  interposita  fide  publica,  S.  32,  1 :  in  earn  rem  SB 
suam  fidem  interponere,  gave  his  word,  5,  36.  2 :  fidem  re- 
liquis  interponere,  ius  iurandum  poscere,  ut,  etc.,  5,  6, 6. — 
2.  With  se,  to  interfere,  intermeddle,  intrude,  engage  in 
come  in  the  way:  ni  se  tribuni  plebis  interposuissent,  L. 
27,  6,3:  tu  vero,  quod  voles,  facies :  me  nihil  interpono, 
Q.  Fr.  3,  4,  5  :  semper  se  interposuit,  lent  his  aid,  N.  Att. 
2,  4 :  cur  te  interponis  invitissimis  his  ?  Div.  C.  21. — With 
in  and  ace. :  si  te  in  istam  pacificationem  non  interponis, 
Fam.  10,  27,  2. — With  dat. :  quid  enini  me  interponerem 
audaciae  tuae  ?  expose,  Phil.  2,  19 :  bello  se,  L.  35, 48,  9. — 
With  quo  minus,  Vat.  37. 

interpositio,  onis,/.  [interpositus],  a  putting  between, 
insertion,  introduction :  personarum,  Inv.  1,  8 :  una  (of 
words),  Fam.  16,  22, 1. 

1.  interpositus,  P.  of  interpono. 

2.  (interpositus,  us),  m.  [interpono],  a  putting  be- 
tween, interposition  (rare ;   only  abl.  sing.) :   luna  interpo- 
situ  interiectuque  terrae  repente  deficit,  ND.  2,  103. 

interpres, etis, m. and/,  [see  R.  PRAT-].  I.  In  gen., 
a  middleman,  mediator,  broker,  factor,  negotiator:  inter- 
pretes corrumpendi  iudici,  1  Verr.  36  :  pacis,  L.  21,  12,  6: 
divum,  messenger  (i.  e.  Mercury),  V.  4,  356 :  harum  inter- 
pres curarum  luno,  i.  e.  of  the  anxieties  of  love,  V.  4,  608. 
— II.  Esp.  A.  An  explainer,  expounder,  translator,  in- 
terpreter* (cf.  internuntius) :  iuris,  Balb.  20:  foederum,  a 
Verr.  5,  55:  auspiciorum,  Phil.  5,  9:  grammatici  inter- 
pretes poetarum,  Div.  1,  34 :  caeli,  astronomer,  Div.  2,  92 : 
mentis  est  oratio,  Leg.  1, 30 :  interprete  lingua,  H.  AP.  Ill : 
metus  interpres  semper  in  deteriora  inclinatus,  L.  27, 44, 
10 :  comitiorum,  i.  e.  the  Haruspices,  who  can  tell  whether 
or  not  the  comitia  are  properly  held,  ND.  2, 1 1  :  portento- 
rum,  a  soothsayer,  Div.  2.  62 :  nee  convert!,  ut  interpres, 
sed  ut  orator,  translator,  Opt.  G.  14:  fidus,  literal,  H.  AP. 
133:  veridica  interpres  deum,  L.  1,  7,  10. — B.  An  inter- 
preter, dragoman :  fidi  interpretes  adhibentur,  S.  109,  4 : 
cotidianis  interpretibus  remotis,  per  C.  Valerium  cum  eo 
(Divitiaco)  conloquitur,  1,  19,  3:  isti  nobis  cum  interprete 
audiendi  stint,  Fin.  5,  89 :  litterae  lectae  per  interpretem 
sunt,  L.  27,  43,  5. 

interpretatio,  onis,/.  [interpretor], aw  explanation,  ex- 
posit'ion,  interpretation :  ilia  auspicia  non  egent  interpre- 
tatione,  Phil.  5,  7 :  iuris,  Balb.  62 :  facilis,  L.  2,  8,  8 :  foe- 
deris,  meaning,  Balb.  14 :  sinistra  ergo  eminentis  interpre- 
tatio, Ta.  A.  5. 

interpretatus.  adj.  [  P.  of  interpreter  ],  explained, 
translated :  nomen,  Leg.  2,  29 :  haec  ex  Graeco  carmine 
interpretata  recitavit,  L.  23, 11,  4  al. 

interpretor,  atus,  ati,  dep.  [interpres].  I.  In  gen., 
to  explain,  expound,  interpret,  understand,  conclude,  infer, 
comprehend :  ut  ego  interpreter,  Sest.  8 :  nee  quidquam 
aliud  est  philosophia,  si  interpretari  velis,  quam  studium 
sapientiae,  Off.  2,  5:  religiones,  6,  13,  4:  ius,  Dom.  1: 
monstra  aut  fulgura,  Div.  1,  12:  somnia,  Div.  1,46:  sa- 
pienter,  Dom.  1 :  alqd  mitiorem  in  partem,  Mur.  64 :  male 
bene  dicta,  ND.  3,  77 :  sententiam  tuam,  Tusc.  3,  37 : 
quam  (epistulam)  interpretari,  Att.  15,  28,  1  :  medio  re- 
sponse ad  voluntatem  interpretantibus  fecerat  spem,  L. 
39,  39,  8 :  ut  plerique  .  .  .  viso  aspectoque  Agricola  quae- 
rerent  famam,  pauci  interpretarentur,  understood  him,  Ta. 
A.  40. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  reditu  enim  iu  castra,  Hbo 
ratum  se  esse  iureiurando,  interpretabatur,  inferred.  Off. 


INTERPUNCTIO 


546 


INTERSUM 


8 

rium 
nolite 


terpretari.  Post.  29  :  virtutem  ex  consuetudine  vitae,  Lael.    tremum    agmen,  Caes.  C.  1,  64,  1.  —  Poet. :    Interrupt! 

_.  *i 1      IT        f\        .  t'<  M  TTT          "L*    t     r»  tf\      frin*4tr*  Z.      nff       ti  .  /*%• 


°ass. :  ex  quo  ita  illud  somniiun  esse  interpretatum,  i  ignes,  scattered,  V.  9,  239. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  break  off,  inter- 
.,  Div.  1,  53.— II.  Esp.     A.  To  decide,  determine :  j  nipt:   orationem,  Caes.  C.  3,  19^7:    iter  amoris  et  offici, 


21.— Pass 

ut,  etc., 

neque  recte  an  perperam  interpretor,  L.  1,  23,  8. — B.  To 

translate:  recte  senteutiam,  Fin.  2,  20. — -Pa*?,  impers.: 

uti  ex  libris  Punicis  interpretatum  nobis  est,  S.  17,  7. 

interpunctio,  onis,  /.  [interpunctus],  a  punctuation, 
division  by  points :  interpunctiones  verborum,  Jfur.  25. 

interpunctus,  adj.  [P.  of  interpungo,  to  punctuate], 
well  divided:  narratio  distincta  personis  et  interpuncta  ser- 
monibus,  Or.  2,  328:  clausula,  3,  173  :  intervalla,  Orator, 
f»3. — Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  interpuncta  verborum,  divisions 
by  punctuation,  pauses,  Or.  3,  181. 

inter-quiesco,  quevi,  — ,  ere,  to  rest  awhile,  pause: 


paul ulum,  Brut.  91. 
inter-regnum,  I,  n. 


I.   Prop.,  an  interval  between 


two  reigns,  time  between  a  king's  death  and  the  choice  of  his 
successor,  interregnum :  interregni  ineundi  ratio,  Rep.  2, 
23 :  id  ab  re,  quod  nunc  quoqne  tenet  nomen,  interregnum 
appellatum,  L.  1,  17,  6. — H.  Me  ton.,  in  the  republic,  a 
vacancy  in  the  consulate  (the  interval  between  the  deach  or 
departure  of  the  consuls  and  the  choice  of  their  succes- 
sors) :  res  ad  interregnum  venit,  Att.  9,  9,  3 :  rem  adduci 
ad  interregnum,  Att.  7,  9,  2 :  per  interregnum  renovare 
auspicia,  L.  5,  31, 7 :  interregnum  inire,  become  interrex,  L. 
3,  8,  2. 

inter-rex,  regis,  m.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  temporary  king,  vice- 
roy, regent,  interrex,  L.  1,  17,  10  al. — II.  Me  ton.,  in  the 
republic,  a  temporary  chief  magistrate,  vice-consul,  regent 
(during  a  vacancy  through  the  death  or  absence  of  the 
consuls) :  L.  Flaccus  interrex  legem  de  Sulla  tulit,  Agr.  3, 
6  :  interregem  prodere,  appoint,  Agr.  3,  5 :  creare,  L.  5, 
81,  8:  infestam  patribus  plebem  interreges  cum  accepis- 
sent,  L.  7,  21,  2. 

in-territus,  adj.,  undaunted,  undismayed,  unterrijied 
(poet. ;  cf.  impavidus) :  Bracchia  interritus  extulit  ad 
auras,  V.  5,  427 :  spectatque  interrita  pugnas,  V.  11,  837 : 
classis  interrita  fertur,  fearless,  V.  5,  863 :  mens,  0.  15, 
614. — With  gen. :  mens  leti,  not  afraid,  0.  10,  616. 

interrogated,  onis,  /.  [interrogo].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  ques- 
tioning, interrogation,  question :  mea,  Vat.  40.  —  Plur. : 
stultisaimae,  Har.  R.  1. — II.  Esp.  A.  A  judicial  in- 
quiry, examination,  Fam.  1,  9,  7. — B.  In  logic,  a  conclu- 
sion from  formal  questions,  syllogism :  genus  interroga- 
tionis  ignavum,  fat.  29  al. 

interrogatiuncula,  ae,  /  dim.  [interrogatio],  a  short 
argument,  syllogiim :  minutae,  Par.  2. 

inter-rogo,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  To  ask,  question,  inquire, 
interrogate  (cf.  percontor,  sciscitor) :  recte,  T.  Eun.  981 : 
interrogandi  facultas,  1  Verr.  55. — With  ace. :  te  de  flagi- 
tiis  tuis,  Vat.  13:  testem,  2  Verr.  1,  29.  —  With  ace.,  of 
thing:  illud,  put  this  question,  L.  8,  32, 4  :  nil  plus,  have  no 
more  to  ask,  Iiiv.  10,  72. — With  two  aces.:  quendam  quae- 
dam  geometvica,  Tusc.  1, 67. — With  interrog.  clause:  inter- 
rogans,  solerentne,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  71,  4:  interrogas  me, 
num,  etc.,  Cat.  1,  13. — Pass.:  interrogatus,  quid  sentires, 
Pis.  14 :  tune  sententiae  interrogari  coeptae,  L.45, 25, 2 :  ad 
haec, quae interrogatus  es, responde, L. 8,  32,  8. — H.  Esp. 
A.  To  interrogate  judicially,  examine,  go  to  law  with,  sue : 
bene  testem,  cross-examine,  Fl.  22 :  legibus  interrogari,  L. 
88,  50,  8 :  me  ulla  lege,  Dom.  77 :  consules  legibus  ambitus 
interrogati,  S.  C.  18,  2. 

inter-rumpo,  rupi,  ruptus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  break 
apart,  break  off,  interrupt,  break  to  pieces,  break  up :  con- 
tingere  idem  terrae  necesse  est,  ut  nihil  interrumpat,  quo 
fcbefactari  possit,  ND.  2,  116:  pontem  fluminis,  destroy, 


Att.  4,  2,  1 :  querellas,  0.  11,  420. 

interrupte,  adv.  [interruptus],  interruptedly :  narrare, 
Or.  2,  329. 

interruptus,  adj.  [  P.  of  interrumpo  ],  broken,  inter- 
rupted:  officium,  Fam.  5,  8,  1  :  consuetude,  Fam.  15,  14, 
2 :  voces,  Gael.  59 :  opera,  V.  4,  88. 

iuter-saepid,  saepsi,  saeptus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  fence 
about,  hedge  in,  stop  up,  enclose,  secure :  foramina  inter- 
saepta,  Tusc.  1,  47  :  operibub  quaedam,  L.  34,  40,  1 :  muro 
intersaepta  urbs,  L.  31,  46,  9. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  shut  off, 
separate,  take  away,  cut  off,  obstruct :  iter,  Balb.  43  :  itinera, 
L.  6,  9,  7 :  vallo  urbem  ab  arce,  L.  25,  11,  2  :  parti  peditum 
conspectum  abeuntis  exercitus,  L.  1,  27,  9. 

inter-scindd,  scidl,  scissus,  ere.  I.  To  tear  asunder, 
break  down,  divide,  interrupt :  pontem  interscindi  iubere, 
Leg.  2,  10:  aggerem,  7,  24,  5.  — II.  Melon.,  to  cut  off, 
separate,  part :  Chalcis  arto  interscinditur  freto,  L.  28, 7,  2. 

inter-sero,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  place  between,  interpose,  add: 
oscula  mediis  verbis,  0.  10,  559. — F  i  g. :  causam  interse- 
rens,  se  esse,  etc.,  alleging  as  a  pretext,  N.  Milt.  4,  1. 

interspiratio,  onis,/.  [interspiro],  a  catching  of  breath, 
pause  for  breathing,  Or.  3,  173. — Plur. :  aequalibus  inter- 
spirationibus  uti,  Or.  3,  198. 

inter-sum,  f  ul,  f  uturus,  esse.  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  In  space, 
to  be  between,  lie  between  (cf.  interiaceo) :  quas  (segetes) 
inter  et  castra  unus  omnino  collis  intererat,  6,  36,  2 :  ut 
Tiberis  inter  eos  et  pons  interesset,  Cat.  3,  5 :  via  interest 
perangusta,  L.  22,  4,  2 :  morari  victoriam  rati,  quod  inter- 
esset amnis,  L.  21,  5,  12. — B.  In  time,  to  intervene,  elapse: 
cuius  inter  primum  et  sextum  consulatum  sex  et  quadra- 
ginta  anni  interfuerunt,  CM.  60 :  inter  Laviniam  et  Albam 
Longam  coloniam  deductam  triginta  ferme  interfuere  anni, 
L.  1 ,  3,  3. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  be  different,  differ :  inter 
vos  pernimium  interest,  T.  Ad.  393  :  ut  inter  eos,  ne  mini, 
mum  quidem  intersit,  there  is  not  the  slightest  difference^ 
Ac.  2,  52 :  inter  hominem  et  beluam  hoc  maxime  interest, 
quod,  etc.,  differ  chiefly  in  this,  Off.  1, 11 :  vide,  quantum  in- 
terfuturum  sit  inter  meam  atque  tuam  accusationem,  Div. 
C.  35 :  in  his  rebus  nihil  omnino  interest,  there  is  no  differ- 
ence -whatever,  Ac.  2,  47 :  Hoc  pater  ac  dominus  interest, 
t/tere  is  this  difference,  T.  Ad.  76  :  tantum  id  interest,  vene- 
»Mtne  an,  etc.,  L.  26,  11,  13. — With  ab  (rare;  cf.  differo): 
negant  quidquam  a  falsis  interesse,  Ac.  2,  27 :  quod  inter- 
sit  aut  differat,  aliud  ab  alio,  Fin.  3,  25  :  quod  ab  eo  nihil 
intersit,  etc.,  Ac.  2,  83. — With  dat. :  stulto  intellegens  Quid 
interest  ?  T.  Eun.  233 :  ut  matrona  Intererit  Satyris  pau- 
lum  pudibunda  protervis,  H.  AP.  232. — With  gen.,  Att.  5, 
1 9,  3. — B.  To  be  present,  take  part,  attend,  assist,  intermit  : 
audierunt  alii,  qui  interfuerant,  2  Verr.  2,  102:  Nee  deua 
intersit,  nisi,  etc.,  H.  AP.  191 :  si  ipse  interfuerit,  ac  prae- 
sens  viderit,  Inv.  1,  104. — With  dot. :  epulis,  Sest.  Ill: 
crudelitati,  Alt.  9,  6,  7  :  lacrimis  patris,  V.  11,  62 :  niulti* 


(contionibus),PM.6,18: 


1-2, 


46:  rebus  divinis,  6,  13,  4:  proelio,  7,  87,  5:  spectactilo, 
L.  2,  38,  4. — With  in  and  abl. :  in  convivio,  Rose.  39  :  in 
testamento  faciendo,  Clu.  162:  voluerunteos  in  suis  rebus 
ipsos  interesse,  2  Verr.  3,  14. — III.  Praegn.,  usu.  3rf 
pers.  impers. :  it  makes  a  difference,  it  interests,  it  concerns, 
it  is  of  interest:  quasi  paulum  intersiet,  T.  Eun.  685. — 
With  interrog.  clause:  Paulum  mteresse  censes,  ex  animo 
facias,  an,  etc.,  T.  And.  794 :  neque  interesse  .  .  .  -ne  .  .  . 
-ne,  makes  no  difference,  7, 14,  8:  quid  interest,  proferantur 
necne?  2  Verr.  1,  117:  novis  coniunctionibus  interest, 
qualis  primus  aditus  sit,  Fam.  13,  10,  4:  Divepne  nat'» 


I  N  T  E  R  T  E  X  O 


547 


INTIMUS 


Nil  interest  an  pauper,  H.  2,  3,  22 :  quid  interf  uit,  homo 
audacissime,  utrum  hoc  decerneres,  an,  etc.,  what  mattered 
it?  2  Verr.  3,  141 :  nihil  interest  nunc,  an  violaverim,  etc., 
L.  26,  31,  2. — With  gen.  of  person:  quanto  opere  rei  p. 
communisque  salutis  intersit,  manus  hostium  distineri,  2, 
6,  2 :  quantum  interesset  Clodii,  se  perire,  Mil.  56 :  hoc 
vehementer  interest  rei  p.,  Q.  Fr.  2,  4,  1 :  quid  eius  in- 
tererat?  Rose.  96. — But  the  abl.  sing.f.  of  a  pron.  poss. 
usu.  takes  the  place  of  the  gen.  of  a  personal  pronoun :  si 
quid  interesse  tua  putasses,  Phil.  11,  23  :  mea  video  quid 
intersit,  Cat.  4,  9 :  quod  ego  et  mea  et  rei  p.  interesse  ar- 
bitror,  Fam.  2,  19,  2.  —  With  ace.  and  inf.:  quid  Milonis 
intererat  interfici  Clodium  ?  Mil.  34 :  tua  et  mea  maxime 
interest,  te  valere,  Fam.16,4,4. — With  id:  illud  mea  magni 
interest,  te  ut  videam,  Ait.  11, 22,  2 :  quod  ut  facias  tua  in- 
teresse  arbitror,  Fam.  12, 18,  2 :  utriusque  nostrum  magni 
interest  ut  te  videam,  Fam.  3,  5,  4.  —  With  gen.  pretii : 
magni  interesse,  eius  auctoritatem  valere,  6,  4,  3 :  quod 
meus  familiaris  tanti  sua  interesse  arbitraretur,  Fam.  13, 
10, 1. — With  ad:  ad  honorem  interesse,  Fam.  16, 1, 1 :  ad 
oecus  et  ad  laudem  civitatis,  ND.  1,7:  ad  beate  viven- 
dum,  Fin.  2,  90. — Once  with  def.  mtbj. :  non  quo  mea  in- 
terest natura  loci,  is  of  interest  to  me,  Alt.  3,  19, 1. 

(inter-tex6),  — ,  textus,  ere,  to  intertwine,  interweave, 
intersperse. — Only  P.  per/. :  flores  hederis  intertexti,  0.  6, 
128  :  chlamys  auro  intertexta,  V.  8,  167. 

intertrimentum,  1,  w.  [inter +R.  1  TER-;  L.  §  239]. 

1.  Prop.,  loss  by  attrition,  waste:   in  auro,  L.  34,  7,  4: 
argenti,  L.  32,  2,  2. — II.  F  i  g.,  loss,  damage  (cf.  detrimen- 
tum,  iactura) :   sine  magno  intertrimento,  T.  Heaut.  448 : 
null  tun  intertrimenti  aut  deminutionis  vestigium,  Font.  3 : 
Bine  ullo  intertrimento,  2  Verr.  1,  132. 

inter-turbo,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  make  disturbance,  interrupt 
(very  rare),  T.  And.  663,  Umpfenbach. 

inter-vallum,  1,  n.,  prop.,  the  space  between  palisades  ; 
hence,  I.  Lit.,  an  intermediate  space,  interval,  distance: 
trabes  directae,  paribus  intervallis  in  solo  collocantur.  Ea 
autem  intervalla  grandibus  saxis  effarciuntur,  7,  23,  2 : 
pari  intervallo,  at  an  equal  distance,  1,  43,  2:  quo  consue- 
rat  intervallo,  sequitur,  at  the  usual  distance,  1,  22,  5 :  re- 
epiciens  videt  magnis  intervallis  sequentes,  L.  1,  25,  8 : 
nnius  signi,  ND.  2,  53:  sonorum,  Tusc.  1,  41:  locorum  et 
temporum,  Fam.  1,  7,  1  :  ex  intervallo,  from  a  distance,  L. 
48, 44,  8 :  longo  proximus  intervallo,  V.  5,  320:  ab  Capsa 
duum  milium  intervallo,  S.  91,  3:  quinque  milium  inter- 
vallo, L.  23,  29, 1. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  time.  A.  An  interval, 
intermission,  respite:  annuum  regrii,  interregnum,  L.  1,  17, 
6 :  sine  intervallo  loquacitas,  incessant,  Or.  3,  1 85 :  dolor 
si  longus,  levis,  dat  enim  intervalla,  relaxes  sometimes,  Fin. 

2,  94  :  litterarum,  Fam.  7,  18,  3 :  cum  longo  intervallo  ve- 
neris,  Mur.  21 :  consuetude  longo  intervallo  repetita,  Div. 
C.  67 :  nunc  intervallo  restituta  (auctoritas),  Agr.  1,  27 : 
ex  tanto  intervallo,  L.  3,  38,  8. — B.  A  pause:  distincta  et 
interpuncta  intervalla,  Orator,  53 :    trochaeus  temporibus 
et  intervallis  est  par  iambo,  Orator,  194 :  intervallo  dicere, 
after  a  pause,  Orator,  222 :  in  cantibus  intervalla,  musical 
pauses,  ND.  2,  146. — III.  Fig.,  difference,  dissimilitude: 
videte,  quantum  intervallum  sit  interiectum  inter  maiorum 
consilia  et  istorum  dementiam,  Agr.  2,  89  al. 

inter- venio,  venl,  ventus,Ire.  I.  Prop.,  to  come  be- 
tween, come  upon,  come  in,  intervene,  interrupt  (cf.  inter- 
cede) :  dum  sedemus,  intervenit  Adulescens,  T.  Ph.  91 : 
casu  equites  interveniunt,  6,  37,  1  :  ex  occulto,  Chi.  47: 
quotiens  lascivum  intervenit  illud,  etc.,  is  introduced,  luv. 
6, 194. — With  dat. :  sponsae  pater  intervenit,  T.  And.  732: 
mini,  T.  Eun.  553  :  verens  ne  molesti  vobis  interveniremus, 
Or.  2,  14  :  oration!,  L.  1,  48,  1 :  Statiua  intervenit  nonnul- 
lorum  querelis,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  2. — II.  Praegn.,  to  interf  ere, 
interrupt,  put  a  stop  to. — With  dat. :  ni  nox  proelio  inter- 
Tenisset,  L.  23,  18,  6:  verboque  intervenit  omni  plangor, 
0.11,708.  —  III.  Met  on.  A.  To  take  place,  happen, 


occur:  Nulla  mihi  res  posthac  potest  iam  intervenire  tan> 
ta,  quae,  etc.,  T.  Heaut.  679 :  Quae  inter  vos  intervenerint, 
etc.,  T.  Hec.  351 :  casus  mirificus  quidam  intervenit,  hat 
taken  place,  Fam.  7,  5,  2. — With  dat. :  exiguam  dicit  for. 
tunain  intervenire  sapienti,  Fin.  1,  63 :  intervenit  his  co- 
gitationibus  avitum  malum,  regni  cupido,  L.  1,  6,  4. — B. 
To  stand  in  the  way,  oppose,  hinder,  prevent,  disturb :  res 
negitare;  foedus  intervenisse,  S.  Ill,  2. — With  dat. :  Sa- 
binum  bellum  coeptis  intervenit,  L.  1,  36,  1:  deliberation! 
metum  pro  re  p.  intervenisse,  L.  2,  24,  4. — Pass,  impers.  : 
si  interventum  est  casu,  Top.  76 :  Ubi  de  improvisost,  in- 
terventum  nnilieri,  T.  Heaut.  281. 

interventor,  oris,  m.  [inter + R.  BA.-,  VEN-],  a  visitor, 
intruder:  vacuus  ab  interventoribus  dies,  fat.  2. 

interveutus,  us,  m.  [inter +R.  BA-,  VEN-1  a  comity 
in,  appearance,  coming  between,  intervention:  mterventufl 
alicuius  dederit  occasionem,  Part.  30 :  Pomptini,  Cat.  8, 
6 :  hominum,  L.  26,  19,  7. — Of  things,  a  coming  between, 
intervention,  occurrence:  noctis,  3, 15,  5 :  maiorum,  ND.  1, 
111. 

inter- verto  (-vorto),  tl,  sus,  ere,  to  turn  aside,  divert, 
intercept,  embezzle :  receptum  (consulatum)  intervertit,  ad 
seque  transtulit,  Phil.  2,  79 :  interverso  regali  hoc  dono, 
2  Verr.  4,  68. 

inter-viso,  — ,  — ,  ere.  I.  In  gen.,  to  look  after,  in- 
spect secretly:  ipse  crebro  interviso,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  6. — II. 
E  s  p.,  to  visit  at  times:  nos,  Fam.  7,  1,  5. 

intervolito,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [intervolo],  to  fly  about 
therein :  quern  iinbrem  ingens  numerus  avium  intervoli- 
tando  rapuisse  fertur,  L.  8,  10,  6. 

in-testabilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  Prop.,  incapable  of 
being  a  witness;  hence,  infamous,  execrable,  detestably 
abominable :  homo,  S.  67,  3 :  intestabilis  et  sacer  esto,  H. 
8.  2,  3,  81.— Comp.,  S. 

intestate,  adv.  [abl.  of  intestatus],  without  a  will,  in- 
testate:  cum  mortuus  esset  intestato,  Or.  1,  183  al. 

in-testatus,  adj.,  who  has  made  no  will,  intestate :  si 
intestata  esset  mortua,  2  Verr.  2,  53  :  ad  cenam  si  intesta- 
tus  eas,  luv.  3,  274. 

intestinus,  adj.  [intus],  inward,  internal,  intestine:  oc- 
cultum  intestinum  malum,  2  Verr.  1,  39  :  bella,  civil,  S.  O. 
5,  2. — F  i  g.,  in  tlie  soul  (opp.  oblatus),  Ac.  2, 48. 

intestinum,  i,  n.  [intestinus],  a  gut  (cf.  exta,  the  large 
viscera  contained  in  the  thorax) :  loto  terram  ferit  intes- 
tino,  luv.  6,  429 :  intestinum  medium,  mesentery,  XD.  2, 
137 :  imum,  rectum,  N.  Alt.  21,  3. — Usu.  plur.,  th?  intes- 
tines, entrails,  bowels:  turn  adstringentibus  se  intotinis, 
turn  relaxantibus,  ND.  2, 137:  laborare  ex  intestinis,  Fam. 
7,  26,  1 :  capiunt  plus  intestina  poetae,  luv.  7,  78. 

in-texd,  texul,  textus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  weave  in,  in- 
weave, -interweave,  plait,  join  together,  interlace,  surround, 
envelop:  scutis  ex  cortice  factis  aut  viminibus  iutextis,  2, 
33,2:  Purpureasque  notas  filis  intexuit  albis,  0.  6,  577: 
has  (turns)  coriis,  7,  22,  3  :  abiete  costas,  V.  2, 16  :  liastas 
foliis,  V.  E.  5,  31 :  vitibus  ulmos,  V.  G.  2,  221 :  Vestibua 
intexto  Phrygiis  spectabilis  auro,  0.  6,  166 :  pyra,  cui 
frondibus  Intexunt  latera,  V.  6,  216:  intextus  puer  regius, 
embroidered,  V.  5,  252 :  hederae  intexere  truncos,  0. 4,  366. 
— II.  Me  to  n.,to  weave,  make  by  weaving:  tribus  intextum 
tauris  opus,  of  hides,  V.  10,  785. — III.  F  i  g.,  of  speech,  to 
interweave:  parva  magnis,  laeta  tristibus,  Part.  12:  aliquid 
in  causa  prudenter,  Or.  2,  68 :  Varronem,  Att.  13,  12,  3. 

intibum,  I,  n.,  =  fvrvftov,  endive,  succory. — Plur. :  in- 
tiba,V.  G.  1,  120;  0. 

intkne,  adv.  [intimus],  inwardly,  intimately,  cordially: 
utebatur  intime  Hortensio,  NT.  Att.  5,  4 :  intime  commen. 
dari,  Q.  Fr.  1,2,4. 

intimus  or  intumus,  adj.  sup.  [  see  J2.  ANA-  ].  L 
Lit.,  inmost,  innermost,  deepen/,  profound:  in  eo  sacra  rio 


INTINGO 


548 


INTRO 


intimo,  2  Verr.  4,  99 :  in  urbis  intimam  partem  venisse,  2 
Verr.  6,  96 :  abdidit  se  in  intimam  Macedonian!,  Fam.  13, 
29,  4 :  angulus,  H.  1,  9,  21 :  Tartara,  V.  O.  4,  481 :  prae- 
cordia,  0.  4,  506. — Neut.  as  subst. :  se  in  intimum  conieere 
(balnearum),  Gael.  62. — Plur. :  finium,  L.  34,  47,  8.— II. 
Fig.  A.  Profound,  inward,  deepest,  inmost :  sensus  civi- 
tatis,  Sest.  119:  consilia,  1  Verr.  17:  cogitationes,  Still. 
64 :  sermo,  i.  e.  soliloquy,  Twc.  2,  49 :  animus,  Tusc.  4,  21 : 
artificium,  Clu.  58 :  ars,  Orator,  \  79 :  amicitia,  N.  Ale.  3. 

B.  Of  pei-sons,  intimate,  near,  close:  ex  meis  intimis 

familiaribus,  Alt.  3, 1,  3:  scis  quam  intumum  Habeam  te, 
T  Eun.  127. — Witli  dot. :  qui  intumust  eorum  consiliis, 
T.And.  576 :  Catilinae,  Cat.  2, 9 :  Clodio,  Phil.  2, 48.— Plur. 
m.  as  subst.:  intimate  friends :  uuus  ex  meis  familiarissi- 
mis  atque  intimis,  Fam.  13,  27,  2  :  intimi  multa  apertiora 
videant  necesse  est,  Rose.  116 :  regis,  N.  Con.  2,  2. 

(in-tingo  or  in-tinguo),  — ,  Inctus,  ere,  to  dip,  soak. 
Only  P.perf. :  intincUe  (faces  sanguine),  0.  7,  260. 

in-tolerabilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  I.  Pro  p.,  irresist- 
..  Me:  vis  Romanorum,  L.  6,  32,  8.  —  II.  Meton.,  not  to 
be  borne,  insupportable,  intolerable  :  frigus,  Rose.  131  :  po- 
tentia,  1  Verr.  35 :  verba,  Orator,  26 :  adrogantia,  Clu. 
109:  regium  nomen  Romae,  L.  27,  19, 4  :  vitium,  luv.  6, 
413. —  Comp. :  multo  intolerabilior,  Fam.  4,  3, 1 :  Intolera- 
bilius  nihil  est  quam  femina  dives,  luv.  6,  460. 

in-tolerandus,  adj.,  insupportable,  intolerable :  auda- 
cia,  S.  14,  11 :  exemplum,  2  Verr.  2,  111 :  res,  2  Verr.  4, 
78:  frigorn,  L.  22, 1,  1 :  Hcentia  rerutn,  Agr.  1, 15:  hiemps, 
L.  5,  14,  3 :  superbia,  L.  9,  1,  8. 

in-tolerans,  antis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.,  not  endur- 
ing, impatient,  intolerant  (cf.  impatiens). — With  gen. :  se- 
cundarum  rerum  nemo  intolerantior  fuit,  L.  9,  18,  1 :  cor- 
pora intolerantissima  laboris  atque  aestus,  L.  10,  28,  4. 

intoleranter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [intolerans], 
intolerably,  immoderately,  excessively :  dolere,  Tusc.  2,  2ft : 
intolerantius  insequi,  7,  51,  1  :  se  iactare,  Or.  2,  209  :  in- 
tolerantissime  gloriari,  Vat.  29. 

intolerantia,  ae,  /.  [intolerans],  insufferableness,  inso- 
lence: superbia  atque  intolerantia,  Clu.  112:  regis,  Agr. 
2,  33. 

in-tono,  ui,  atus,  are.  I.  To  thunder:  partibus  intonuit 
caeli  Pater  ipse  sinistris,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  106 :  Intonat 
(luppiter),  O.  2,  311 :  intonuere  poli,  V.  1,  90:  pater  omni- 
potens  ter  intonuit,  V.  7, 142. — Impers. :  intonuit  laevum, 
V.  2,  693. — Pasts,  with  dot. :  Eois  intonata  fluctibus  hiemps, 
fallen  in  thunder  upon,  H.  Ep.  2,  51. — II.  M  e  t  o  n..  to  re- 
sound, rattle :  clipeum  super  intonat  ingens,  V.  9,  709. — 
III.  F  i  g.,  to  cry  out  vehemently,  thunder  forth :  hesterna 
condone  intonuit  vox  perniciosa  tribuni,  Mur.  81 :  exsurgit 
atque  intonat  ore,  V.  6,  607 :  intonet  horrendum,  luv.  6, 
485:  silvae  intonuere,  V.  7,  515. — With  ace.:  cum  haec 
intonuisset  plenus  irae,  L.  3,  48,  3. 

in-tdnsus,  adj.  I.  Lit.,  unshorn.,  unshaven,  with  long 
hair,  bearded:  scindens  dolore  identidem  intonsam  comam, 
Tusc.  (Att.)  3,  62 :  capilli,  H.  Ep.  15,  9 :  Cynthius,  H.  1, 
21,  2 :  caput,  0.  F.  4,  655  :  ora,  i.  e.  not  yet  shaved,  V.  9, 
181 :  Cato,  bearded,  H.  2,  15,  11 :  avi,  0.  F.  2,  30.— With 
ace. :  comas  Helix,  0.  5,  87. — II.  Meton.,  leafy,  covered 
with  foliage:  monies,  V.  E.  5,  63:  quercus  mtonsaque 
caelo  Attollunt  capita,  V.  9,  681. — III.  Fig.,  unpolished, 
rude:  homines,  L.  21,  32,  7  :  Getae,  0.  P.  4,  2,  2. 

in-torqueo,  torsi,  tortus,  ere.  I.  In  gen.,  to  twist, 
wind  about,  fold,  wrench,  distort :  paludamento  circa  brac- 
chium  intorto,  L.  25,  16,  21 :  mentum  in  dicendo,  Or.  2, 
266 :  oculos,  V.  G.  4,  451 :  intorti  capillis  angues,  entwined, 
H.  2, 13,  35 :  intorti  funes,  twisted,  0.  3,  679. — F  i  g. :  verbo 
ac  littera  ius  omne  intorqueri,  Caec.  77.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  of 
weapons,  to  hurl,  launch,  cast,  aim :  telum  in  hostem,  V. 
10,  882. — With  dat. :  tergo  hastam,  at  the  back,  V.  2,  231  : 


iaculum  clamanti,  V.  10,  322.— Fig. :  alternis  versibus  in 
torquentur  inter  fratres  contumeliae,  Tusc.  4,  77. 
intortus,  P.  of  intorqueo. 

1.  ultra,  adv.  [*  interus ;  see  It.  ANA-],  on  the  inside, 
within  :  Nil  intra  est  olea,  nil  extra  est  in  nuce  duri,  H.  E. 
2,  1,  31  (al.  oleam).     For  comp.  and  sup.,  see  interius,  in- 
time. 

2.  intra,  prep,  with  ace.  [1  intra].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  within  : 
intra  silvas  sese  continere,  2, 18,  3  :  intra  insulam  recipere, 
2  Verr.  4,  144:  intra  parietes  meos,  Att.  3,  10,  2:  iactum 
teli,  within  a  javelin's  throw,  V.  11,  608 :  montem  Taurum, 
Sest.  58  :    locus  intra  ocean  urn  iam  nullus  est,  quo  non, 
etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  207  :  Apenninum,  L.  5,  35,  2  :    intra  ocea- 
num  magis,  closer  to,  S.  18,  5:    intra  moenia,  within  the 
city,  Mur.  6 :  intra  parietes,  in  the  family,  Clu.  176  :  intra 
me  deus  est,  0.  7,  55. — II.  Meton.    A.  Within,  in,  into : 
nosse  regiones,  intra  quas  venere,  Or.  2,  147  :   qui  intra 
finis  suos  Ariovistum  recepissent,  1,  32,  5  :  compulso  intra 
moenia  hoste,  L.  34,  33,  9  :    Duci  intra  muros,  V.  2,  33. 
— B.  Of  time,  within,  during,  in  the  course  of,  in  less  than  : 
qui  intra  annos  quatuordecim   tectum  non  subissent,  1, 
36,  7  :  intra  dies  paucos,  L.  23,  41,  5  :  intra  morae  breve 
tempus,  0.  11,  651.  —  With  quam  (cf.  postquam):    intra 
decimum  diem  quam  Pheras  venerat,  i.  e.  within  ten  days 
after,  L.  36,  10,  1   al. — III.  Fig.,  less  than,  fewer  than, 
within  the  limits  of:  intra  centum,  L.  1, 43,  4  :  epulari  intra 
legem,  i.  e.  less  expensively  than  the  law  allows,  Fam.  9,  26, 
9  :  intra  Naturae  finis  vivere,  H.  S.  1,  1,  49. 

intrabilis,  e,  adj.  [2  intro],  that  can  be  entered,  accessi- 
ble: 6s  amnis,  L.  22,  19,  12. 

in-tractabilis,  e,  adj.,  not  to  be  handled,  unmanageable, 
intractable,  rude:  genus  intractabile  bello,  V.  1,  339. — 
Poet.:  bri.mae,  wild,  V.  G.  1,  211. 

in-tractatus,  adj.,  not  managed,  untamed,  wild :  equua, 
.  unbroken,  Lael.  68. — M  e  t  o  n.,  untried :  ne  quid  intracta- 
tum  scelerisve  dolive  fuisset,  V.  8,  206. 

in-tremd,  ui,  — ,  ere,  to  tremble,  shake  within,  quake  to 
the  centre:  intremere  omnem  Murmure  Trinacriam,  V.  3, 
581 :  intremuit  malus,  V.  5,  505 :  tellus,  0.  1,  284  :  quer- 
cus, 0.  7,  629  :  genua  intremuere,  0.  10,  458  :  quo  (cla- 
more)  intremuere  undae,  V.  3,  672. 

intrepide,  adv.  [  intrepidus  ],  without  trembling,  •un- 
dauntedly, intrepidly,  L.  23,  33,  6  al. 

in-trepidus,  adj.,  unshaken,  undaunted,  intrepid :  pau- 
cae  bestiarum  in  hostem  actae,  L.  30,  33,  14:  dux,  L.  44, 
6,  6  :  pro  se,  0.  9,  107  :  quaecumque  altaria  tangere,  luv. 
13,89. — Meton.,  of  things:  voltus,  0.  13,  478  :  hiemps, 
i.  e.  spent  without  disturbance,  Ta.  A.  22. 

in-trltus,  adj.  Prop.,  not  worn  away;  hence,  not 
worn  out,  not  exhausted:  cohortes  ab  labore,  3,  26,  2. 

1.  intro,  adv.  [*  interus ;   see  It.  ANA-],  to  the  inside, 
within,  in:   intro  ad  nos  venit,  T.  Eun.  1003:    intro  est 
itum,  Caes.  C.  3,  26,  5 :   cur  ad  nos  filiam  tuam  non  intro 
vocari  iubes  ?  2  Verr.  1,  66 :  prius  quam  intro  vocarentur 
ad  suffragium  tribus,  L.  10,  24,  18:  intro  vocata  centuria, 
L.  10,  13,  11. 

2.  intro,  avi,  atus,  are  [* interus;  see  R.  ANA-].     I. 
Prop.     A.  In  gen.,  to  go  into,  enter  (cf.  ingredior,  in- 
troeo). — With  ace. :  illud  limen,  Phil.  2,  68 :  olearum  ordi- 
nem,  Caec.  22  :   regnum,  Post.  22 :    postls,  0.  8,  639  :    do- 

j  mum,  N.  Ag.  7,  4 :  portas,  L.  1,  29,  1 :  id  (flumen),  S.  110, 
!  6 :  maria,  V.  6,  59  :  notus  medullas  intravit  calor,  V.  8, 
390 :  fluminis  ripas,  to  come  between,  V.  7,  201. — Pass. :  ut 
domus  est  intrata,  0.  9,  11. — With  in  and  ace.:  ante  quam 
(animus)  in  corpus  intravisset,  Tusc.  1,  57:  intravit  in 
hortos,  0.  14,  656 :  in  portus,  0.  7,  492 :  in  Capitolium, 
Dom.  3,  5. — With  intra  (rare):  intra  praesidia,  7,  8,  1. — 
With  ad:  protinus  ad  Alexandrum,  Curt.  6,7,  19. — B. 
E  s  p.,  to  penetrate,  pierce,  enter,  force  a  way  in :  quo  qui 


INTRO DUCO 


549 


INTUS 


Intraverant,  7,  73,  4 :  ne  quern  locum  nostri  intrare  pos- 
sent,  Caes.  C.  3, 44, 4 :  ad  muniinenta,  L.  6, 2, 9. — Impers.  : 
quo  non  modo  intrari,  sed  ne  perspiei  quidem  possit,  2, 
17,  4.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  penetrate, pierce,  enter,  reach,  attain: 
Si  intravit  dolor,  intrude,  H.  Ep.  15,  16:  propius  accedo 
. . .  intrabo  etiam  magis,  Fl.  23. — With  ace. :  domus  quam 
nee  honor  nee  gratia  intrare  posset,  L.  6,  34,  9 :  animum 
militaris  gloriae  cupido,  Ta.  A.  5  :  intravit  aniiuos  pavor, 
Curt. 4, 16, 17. — With  in  and  ace.:  in  possessionem  bono- 
rum,-Dz0.  (7.56:  in  rerum  naturam,  Fin,  5, 44 :  in  sensum 
et  in  mentem  iudieis,  Or.  2,  109 :  in  tuam  familiaritatem 
penitus,  become  your  intimate  frieiul,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  15. 

intro-duco,  duxl,  ductus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  lead  in, 
bring  in,  introduce,  conduct  within,  admit  (cf.  induco,  im- 
mitto). — With  ace. :  Chremem,  T.  Eun.  909  :  noctu  nrilites, 

5.  12,  4:  Volturcium  cum  legatis,  S.  C.  46,  6:  praesidium, 
Caes.  C.  1,  18,  2:    quod  oppidum  cohortibus  introductis 
tenebat,  Caes.  C.  1,  12,  3. — With  in  and  ace.:  suas  copias 
in  finis,  2,  5,  3:  civls  in  senatum,  Phil.  11,  19:  in  cubicu- 
lum  introductus,  2  Verr.  3,  56. — With  ad  and  ace. :    ad 
regem,  Curt.  6,  7,  17. — With  eo:  nacti   portum,  eo  navls 
introduxernnt.  Caes.  C.  3,  26,  4. — II.  Fig.     A.  To  bring 
in,  introduce .•  philosophiam  in  domus,  Tusc.  5,  10:  ambi- 
tionem  in  senaium,  Phil.  11,  19. — E  s  p.  in  speaking,  to  in- 
troduce, represent,  bring  forward :   Catonetn  senem  dispu- 
tantetn,  Lael.  3 :  tecum,  nulls  persona  introducta,  loquor, 
Gael.  35 :  introducta  rei  similitude,  Part.  40. — B.  To  bring 
forward  as  an  assertion,  insist,  maintain:  non  modo  natum 
mundum  introduxit,  sed  etiam  paene  manu  factum,  ND. 
1,  20:  introducebat,  summum  bonum  esse  frui,  Ac.  2,  131. 
—  C.  To  institute,  found,  establish :  ex  huius  modi  princi- 
pio  consuetudo  aestimatlonis  introducta  est,  2  Verr.  3, 189: 
bac  introducta  consuetudine,  Fam.  16,  21,  3 :  novum  in  re 
p.  exemplum,  set,  Cues.  C.  1,  7,  2  :  exemplum  a  patricio  ho- 
mine  introductum,  L.  4,  16,  4. 

introductio,  onis,  /.  [introductus],  a  leading  in,  intro- 
duction :  adulescentulorum  nobilium,  Att.  1, 16,  5. 

introductus,  P.  of  introduco. 

intro-eo,  Ivl,  itus,  ire,  to  go  in,  enter  (cf.  intro,  ingre- 
dior):  introire  neminem  Video,  T.  And.  863 :  locum  hosti- 
bus  introeundi  dare,  S.  38,  6 :  hostls,  si  introire  vellent, 
vocare,  5,  43,  6. — With  in  and  ace. :  in  aedls,  T.  PA.  706 : 
in  urbem,  Mur.  69:  in  domum,  Att.  16, 11,  1:  in  Thra- 
ciam,  N.  Ale.  7,  4  :  in  tabernaculum,  S.  71,  4. — With  ad: 
ad  amicam,  T.  Hec.  551 :  sicuti  salutatum  introire  ad  Cice- 
ronera,  S.  C.  28,  1. — With  ace. :  domum  tuam,  Phil.  2,  68 : 
Syracusas,  N.  Dion.  5,  3. — With  inf. :  filius  introiit  videre, 
quid  agat,  went  in  to  see,  T.  Hec.  345. — F  i  g. :  ut  priua  in- 
troierain,  sic  prius  exire  de  vita,  Lael.  15. 

intro- fero  or  intro  fero,  — ,  latus,  ferre,  to  carry  in, 
bring  in :  lectica  in  urbetn  introferri  solitus  est,  2  Verr. 

6,  34:  liberis  suis  ciburn,  2  Verr.  5, 118:  lectica  est  intro- 
latus,  L.  43,  7,  5. 

intro-gredior,  essus,!,  dep.  [intro -fgradiorj,  to  step  in, 
enter  (poet.) :  introgressi,  V.  1,  520  al. 

1.  introitus,  P.  of  introeo. 

2.  introitus,  us,  m.  [intro+7?.  1  I-].     I.  L  it,  a  going 
in,  entering,  entrance:  nocturnus  introitus  Zmyrnam  quasi 
in  hostium  urbem,  Phil.  11,  5  :   milStura,  Caes.  C.  1,  21,  2 : 
non  introitu  quempiam  prohibere,  Caec.  39. — II.  M  e  t  o  n. 
A.  An  entrance,  passage :   ad  omnes  introitus,  qua  adiri 
poterat,  Caec.  21 :  omnes  introitus  eraut  praeclusi,  5,  9,  5 : 
aurls  duros  et  quasi  corneolos  habere  introitus,  ND.  2, 
144 :    portus,  Caes.  C.  3,  39,  2  :   aedis,  N.  Pans.  5,  3 :   ad 
ipsum  introitum  exspectare  macelli,  luv.  11,  10. — B.  A 
beginning,  introduction,  prelude  (cf.  principium,  exordium, 
prooemium):  fabulae,  Att.  1,  18,  2 :  defensionis,  Cad.  8. 

introlatus,  P.  of  introfero. 
intromissus,  P.  of  intromitto. 


intro-mitto,  mis!,  missus,  ere,  to  send  in,  let  in,  admit 
(cf.  induco,  immitto) :  quod  heri  intromissus  non  est,  T. 
Eun.  83  :  ut  intromissus  me  trucidaret,  Sutt.  52 :  legiones 
(sc.  in  oppidum),  7, 11,  8:  sex  milia  peditum  Nolam  intro- 
misit,  L.  24,  13,  10. — With  supine  ace. :  Phaedriara  corais- 
satum,  T.  Eun.  442. 

introrsum,  adv.  [intro+versum].  I.  Prop.,  towardt 
the  inside,  inwards,  into  :  hostem  introrsum  in  media  castra 
accipiunt,  L.  10,  33,  3. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  inwardly,  within,  on 
the  inside:  turpis,  H.  S.  2, 1,  64. 

introrsus,  adv.  [intro + versus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  t nicardt, 
in,  into:  ut  non  facile  introrsus  perspiei  posset,  2,  18,2: 
falces  reducere,  7,  22,  2. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  inwardly,  within: 
niliil  introrsus  roboris  esse,  L.  25,  21, 7 :  lacrimae  obortae, 

0.  13,  539. 

intro-rumpo,  rupl,  ruptus,  to  break  in,  enter  by  fora: 
hue,  T.  Eun.  996 :  quod  ea  non  posse  introrumpere  vide- 
bantur,  5,  51,  4. 

intro-spicio,  spexi,  spectus,  ere  [intro  +  specie].  I. 
L  i  t.,  to  look  into,  look  at  (cf.  inspicio) :  tuam  domum,  Ear. 
R.  33:  casas  omnium,  Div.  2,  105. — II.  Fig.,  to  inspect, 
examine,  observe  attentively. — With  in  and  ace. :  introspicite 
penitus  in  omnls  rei  p.  partes,  font.  43 :  in  mentem  tuam, 
fin.  2,  118.  —  With  ace.:  penitus  introspicite  Catilinae, 
Cethegi,  ceterorumque  mentis,  Sutt.  76. 

in-trudo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  thrust  in,  force  in  :  se  ipse  in- 
trudebat,  Caec.  13  B.  &  K. 

in-tueor,  itus,  ert,  dep.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  look  upon,  look 
closely  at,  gaze  at  (cf.  adspicio,  contemplor,  specto). — With 
ace. :  imagines,  S.  4,  5:  capite  demisso  terram,  1,  32,  2: 
solem,  Rep.  6,  19:  alia  (signa)  lacrimantes  intuebantur,  2 
Verr.  1,  59 :  alqd  oculis,  Fam.  5,  17,  4 :  ornamenta  rei  p., 
Prov.  C.  22 :  unumquemque  vestrum,  Plane.  2 :  hue  atque 
illuc,  Or.  1, 184 :  terram,  Cat.  3, 13 :  me,  Fl.  106 :  ora  om- 
niuin  atque  oculos,  Mil.  42 :  quid,  ut  noverca,  me  intuerisf 
H.  Ep.  5,  9 :  faciem  alicuius,  N.  Ag.  8, 1 :  nutum  illius  dili- 
genter,  watch,  Tusc.  6,  61. — With  in  and  ace. :  in  te  intu- 
ens,  Brut.  331. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  regard,.observe,  contem- 
plate, consider,  give  attention  to. — With  ace. :  ut  totft  mente 
Crassum  atque  omni  animo  intueretur,  Or.  2,  89 :  intentia 
oculis  omnls  rei  p.  partis,  Agr.  2,  77 :  voluntatem  eorum 
qui  audiunt,  Orator,  24 :  mentis  acies  se  ipsa  intuens,  Tusc. 

1,  73  :  oratores,  Or.  1, 156:  potius,  quid  se  facere  par  esset, 
intuebatur,  quam,  etc.,  had  more  regard  for,  N.  Att.  9,  6: 
tempestatem  inipendentem,  Sest.  20:    id  ille  intuens,  N. 
Ale.  4,  1. — P.  fut.  pass.:   non  tarn  veteranos  intuendos 
nobis,  Phil.  11,39. — With  adv. :   quo  intuens,  Or.  1,  145. 
— With  in  and  ace. :  in  summos  homines,  Or.  1,  6 :  tu  in 
ea  intuens  te  continebis,  Tusc.  2,  31 :  in  aliquod  mains  ma- 
lum,  Tusc.  3,  28. — With  ad  (rare) :  ad  finiendum  bellum, 
L.  36,  45,  9. — B.    P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  regard  with  admiration, 
admire,  wonder  at :   Graeci  sic  te  intuebuntur,  ut,  etc.,  Q. 
Fr.  1,1,7:  sicut  aliquem  de  caelo  delapsum,  Pomp.  41. 

iu-tumescd,  mul,  — ,  ere,  inch.  I.  Prop.,  to  swell 
up,  rise  (poet.) :  Amnis  .  .  .  inquit  '  Intumui,'  0.  8,  583 : 
intumuit  suffusa  venter  ab  unda,  0.  F.  1,  215.  —  II. 
Me  ton.,  to  rise,  be  elevated:  nee  intumescit  alta  viperis 
humus,  H.  Ep.  16,  52. — III.  Fig.  A.  To  swell  up,  grow 
louder :  quo  plenior  vox  repercussu  intumescat,  Ta.  G.  3. 
— B.  To  become  angry :  Intumuit  luno,  0.  2,  508  al. — C. 
To  be  inflated,  swell  in  pride  :  Intumuit  numero  turba,  0. 
6,  305. 

in-tumulatus,  adj.,  unburied,  0.  H.  2, 186. 

intuor,  — ,  I  [1  in +tuor,  rare  for  tueor],  to  gaze  upon: 
qui  intuitur  nos,  T.  Heaut.  403. 

intus,  adv.  I.  On  the  inside,  within:  intus  inclusum 
periculum  est:  intus  est  hostis,  Cat.  2,  11:  estne  frater 
intus  ?  T.  Ad.  569 :  intus  domique,  CM.  12 :  in  corpora, 
Fin.  8,  18 :  Format  nature  nos  intus,  H.  AP.  108 :  in  ani- 


I  N  T  U  T  U  S 


550 


INV ADO 


mis,  Fin.  1,  44 :  in  aede,  L.  24,  10,  6 :  in  cella  Fortis  For- 
tunae,  L.  27, 11,  3  :  extra  et  intus  hostem  habere,  Caes.  C. 
3,  69,  4 :  clausi  (tauri),  in  tlie  stalls,  V.  G.  3,  214 :  intus 
Digna  geri,  i.  e.  in  private,  H.  AP.  182 :  adductos  intus 
agere  equos,  closer  to  the  goal,  0.  F.  6,  586. — P  o  e  t.,  with 
abl. :  tali  intus  templo,  V.  7,  192. — Prov. :  omnia  intus 
canere,  on  the  inner  side  (of  the  cithara),  i.  e.  to  oneself,  2 
Verr.  1,  53 :  hoc  carmen  non  vobis  sed  sibi  intus  canit, 
i.  e.  seeks  his  own  interest,  Agr.  2,  68. — II.  To  the  inside, 
into,  within,  in  (poet. ;  cf.  intro) :  ducitur  intus,  0. 10,  457. 
— III.  From  within :  obsera  ostium  intus,  T.  Eun.  763 : 
unde  nisi  intus  Monstratum  ?  i.  e.  by  instinct,  H.  S.  2, 1,  52. 

in-tutus,  adj.,  unguarded,  defenceless,  unsafe,  danger- 
ous :  castra  Gallorum  intuta  neglectaque,  L.  5,  45,  2  al. 

inula,  ae,  /.,  elecampane,  H.  S.  2,  2, 44  al. 

in-ultus,  adj.  I.  Pro  p.,  without  satisfaction,  un- 
avenged, unrevenged,  not  vindicated:  perire,  S.  31,  2:  Ma- 
rius'ne  inultus  esset,  Sest.  50:  ne  inultos  imperatores  suos 
iacere  sinerent,  L.  25,  37,  10:  numquam  moriemur  inulti, 
V.  2,  670 :  non  me  inulto  Victor  laetabere,  V.  10,  739 :  ne 
compellarer  inultus,  H.  8.  2,  3,  297 :  quos  amisit  inultus 
amores  (taurus),  V.  O.  3,  227 :  dolores,  0. 4, 426. — P  o  e  t. : 
preces,  unavailing,  H.  1,  28,  33. — Of  things :  mortem  suam 
ne  imittam  pateretur,  Div.  1,  57 :  iniuriae,  Div.  C.  53 :  Nil 
potent  luno,  nisi  inultos  flere  dolores  ?  0.  4,  426.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Giving  no  satisfaction,  unpunished :  cur 
Asellium  esse  inultum  tarn  din  sinis?  Clu.  172:  hostis 
inultos  abire  sinere,  S.  58,  5  :  hostis  Medeae  nullus  in- 
ultus, 0.  H.  12,  182.  — Of  things:  scelus,  S.  106,  6.— 
B.  Unharmed,  unhurt,  safe,  with  impunity  ••  inulto  Dicere 
quod  sentit  permitto,  H.  S.  2,  3,  189 :  neu  sinas  Medos 
equitare  inultos,  H.  1,  2,  51 :  At  ne  illud  baud  inultum,  si 
vivo,  ferent,  T.  Heaut.  918:  sed  inultum  numquam  id  au- 
feret,  T.  And.  610 :  et  catulos  ferae  Celent  inultae,  H.  3,  3, 
42. — III.  F  i  g.,  unsated,  unappeased,  insatiable .-  odium, 
H.  E.  1,2,61. 

iii-umbro,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  shadow  over,  shade,  darken 
(poet. ;  cf.  opaco) :  vestibulum,  V.  G.  4,  20 :  toros  obtentu 
frondis,  V.  11,66. 

inunctus.  /'.  of  inunguo. 

in-undo,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  To  overflow,  inundate :  qua 
fluvius  solito  magis  inundaverat,  L.  22,  2,  2. — With  ace.  : 
hanc  (ten-am)  inundet  aqua,  ND.  1,  103  :  campis  inunda- 
tis,  L.  8,  24,  7 :  Tiberis  agros  inundavit,  L.  24,  9,  6 :  vestro 
sanguine  Henna  inundabitur,  L.  24,  38,  5 :  cuius  mini  san- 
guis  inundet  Guttur,  0.  14,  195 :  sanguine  fossas,  V.  10, 
24  Ribb.  (al.  inundant  sanguine  fossae,  overjkno  with). — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  a  throng,  to  spread,  overrun  :  inundant 
Troes,  cover  (the  plain),  V.  12,  280:  multitude  inundave- 
rat campos,  Curt.  4,  12,  20. 

in  unguo  (-ungo),  — ,  unctus,  ere,  to  anoint  (poet.): 
Non  tanien  idcirco  contemnas  lippus  inungui,  H.  E.  1,  1, 
29 :  oculis  inunctis,  H.  S.  1,  3,  25. 

inurbane,  adv.  [inurbanus],  rudely,  inelegantly,  without 
wit :  non  inurbane,  ND.  3,  50. 

in-urbanus,  adj.,  rustic,  ungraceful,  unmannerly :  ha- 
bitus orationis  non  inurbanus,  Brut.  227 :  non  essem  tarn 
inurbanus  ac  paene  inhumanus,  Or.  2,  365. — Esp.of  style, 
inelegant:  inurbanum  lepido  seponere  dicto,  H.  AP.  27*3. 

in-uro,  ussi,  ustus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  burn  in,  burn :  no- 
tas  et  nomina  gentis,  V.  G.  3,  158  :  vulnere  sanguis  in- 
ustus,  0. 12, 275 :  inustis  barbararum  litterarum  notis,  Curt. 
5,  5,  6.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  Of  persons,  to  brand,  mark:  is 
censoriae  severitatis  nota  non  inuretur?  Clu.  129.— B.  To 
brand  upon,  brand,  imprint,  affix,  attach  indelibly:  ne  qua 
nommi  suo  nota  turpitudinis  inuratur,  Sull.  88  :  leges 
nobis,  Mil.  33:  volnera  rei  p.,  Sest.  17:  signa  probitatis 
.  .  .  domesticis  inusta  notis  veritatis,  Plane.  29 :  acerbissi- 
mum  alicui  dolorem,  Phil.  11,  38:  mihi  superbiae  infami- 


am,  Mur.  8 :  plurima  mala  ab  illo  rei  p.  inusta,  Phil.  2, 
117 :  vivet  in  pectoribus  illorum,  quidquid  istuc  necessitas 
inusserit,  L.  9,  3,  13 :  nota  turpitudinis  inusta  vitae  tuae, 
Cat.  1, 18:  genti  inusta  macula,  L.  3,  58,  1 :  mihi  dolorem, 
Mil.  99 :  hunc  dolorem  cineri  eius  atque  ossibus,  2  Verr. 

I,  118. — C.  To  curl  by  heat ;  hence,  of  style:  ilia  calami- 
stris  inurere,  polish  off  with  curling-irons,  Brut.  262. 

inusitate,  adv.  with  comp.  [inusitatus],  in  an  unwonted 
manner,  unusually,  strangely :  epistulae  absurde  et  inusi- 
tate scriptae,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  9  :  loqui,  Brut.  260.  —  Comp.  : 
poeta  inusitatius  contraxerat,  Orator,  155. 

iii-usitatus,  adj.  with  comp.,  unusual,  uncommon,  ex- 
traordinary, very  rare :  nova  et  inusitata  belli  ratio,  Caes. 
C.  3,  47,  1 :  genus  dicendi,  Arch.  3. — With  dat. :  nostris 
oratoribus  lepos,  Or.  3,  91. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  est  inusi- 
tatum  regem  reum  esse,  Deiot.  1.  —  With  ut :  quid  tarn 
inusitatum,  quam  ut  eques  mitteretur,  etc.,  Pomp.  62. — 
Comp. :  species  (navium)  barbaris  inusitatior,  4,  25,  1. 

iiiustus,  P.  of  inuro. 

in-  utilis.  e,  adj.  with  cowp.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  useless,  unser- 
viceable, unprofitable:  homo,  Off.  3,  31 :  ille,  V.  10,  794: 
dum  meliorem  ex  ducibus  inutilem  volnus  faceret,  L.  21, 
53,  9.  —  With  ad:  per  aetatem  ad  pugnam  inutiles,  2,  16, 
4 :  ad  rem  gerendam,  Caes.  C.  3, 43,  3. — With  dat. :  aetate 
inutiles  bello,  7,  78,  1 :  rei  p.,  Phil.  11,  21. — Of  things: 
ranii,  H.  Ep.  2,  13:  naves  ad  navigandum  inutiles,  4,  29, 
8 :  non  inutilis  ad  capieudum  consilium  tempestas,^  oc- 
casion, 1,  27,  1 :  impedimenta,  L.  38,  15,  13  :  ferrum,  V.  2, 
510:  lingua,  0.  H.  4,  7 :  alga,  H.  3,  7,  10:  lactes  genus  et 
nomen  inutile, H.  1,14,3. — II.  Praegn.  A.  Of  persons, 
hurtful,  injurious:  seditiosus  et  inutilis  civis,  Off.  2,  29: 
Sed  sibi  inutilior,  0.  13,  37.  —  B.  Of  things,  inexpedient, 
unprofitable,  unavailing,  hurtful:  haec  inutile  est  subire, 
etc.,  Off.  3,  57:  oratio  sibi,  L.  42,  14,  9:  arbitrium,  0.  11, 
100. — With  supine  abl. :  hoc  inutile  factu,  H.  S.  1,  4,  124. 

inutilitas,  atis, /.  [inutilis],  hurtfulness,  injuriousness : 
facti,  Inv.  2,  77. 

inutiliter,  adv.  [inutilis],  to  no  purpose,  uselessly:  re- 
sponsum  non  inutiliter  esse,  L.  3,  51,  1. — Praegn.,  (ft*- 
advantageously,  injuriously:  alqd  senatui  suadere,  Ep.  ad 
Brut.  2,  1,  2. 

Inuus,  I,  TO.,  an  old  name  of  Lupercus  (identified  with 
Pan),  L.  1,  5,  2 :  Castrum  Inui,  a  sea-coast  town  of  Latium, 
V.  6,  775. 

in-vadd,  vasl,  vasus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  go  into,  enter  : 
ignis,  quocumque  invasit,  cuncta  disturbat  ac  dissipat,  ND. 
2,41 :  consul  exercitusque  sine  certamine  urbem  invasere, 
L.  10,  10,  4:  tuque  invade  viam,  enter  vpon,  V.  6,  260. — 

II.  Praegn.,  to  enter  violently,  move  against,  rush  upon, 
fall  upon,  assail,  assault,  attack,  invade  (cf.  oppugno). — 
With  in  and  ace. :  in  transversa  latera  invaserant  cohor- 
tes,  L.  27,  42,  6 :  globus  iuvenum  in  ipsum  consulem  inva- 
dit,  L.  2,  47,  6 :  in  collum  (mulieres)  invasit,  fell  upon  her 
neck,  Phil.  2,  77 :  in  Gallium,  Phil.  11, 4:  si  in  eas  (urbls) 
vi  cum  exercitu  invasisses,  2  Verr.  1,  54 :  in  Caecinam  cum 
ferro,  Caec.  25. — With  ace.:  Romanos, S. 49,  3:  aciem  ha- 
stati  invadunt,  L.  9,  35,  6 :  stationem  hostium,  L.  37,  20, 
10 :    validissimas    Pompei  copias,  N.  Dat.  6,  7 :    vicinos 
portus,  V.  3,  382 :  urbem,  V.  2,  265 :  iam  tandem  invasit 
medics,  V.  12,  497:   earn  (Europam),  N.  Them.  2,  4:   in 
lecto  cubantem,  N.  Dion.  9,  4 :  greges,  0.  F.  2,  210 :  madi- 
da  cum  veste  gravatum,  V.  6,  361 :  castra,  L.  10,  35,  3. — 
Pass. :  sperans,  mox  effusos  hostis  invadi  posse,  S.  87,  4. 
— Pass,  impers. :  signo  dato,  undique  simul  ex  insidiis  in- 
vaditur,  S.  113,  6:  virgineos  artus,  0.  11,  200. — III.  Fig. 
A.  To  fall  upon,  seize,  take  possession  of,  usurp. — With  in 
and  ace. :  in  multas  pecunias,  Phil.  2, 41 :  in  quod  ipsa  in- 
vaderet,  ND.  2, 124 :  in  eius  viri  fortunas,  Phil.  2,  65  :  in 
praedia  huius,  Rose.  23  :    in  nomen  Marii,  Phil.  1,5:  in 
arcem  illius  causae,  Fam.  1,  9,  8.  —  With  ace.:    regnura 


INVALESCO 


551 


I  N  V  E  RT  O 


animo,  S.  20,  7. — B.  To  make  an  attack  on,  seize,  lay  hold 
of,  attack,  befall:  an  dolor  repeute  invasit?  T.  ffec.  356: 
locum  invadendi  quaerere,  S.  85,  5  :  contagio  invasit,  eivi- 
tas  immutata,  S.  C.  10,  6 :  tantus  repente  terror  invasit, 
ut,  Caes.  C.  1,  14,  1.  —  With  ace.:  ne  relicuos  popularis 
metus  invaderet,  S.  35,  9 :  cupido  Marium,  S.  89,  6 :  Me 
tremor  invasit,  0.  14,  210. — With  in  and  ace. :  pestem  in 
vitam  invasisse,  Off".  3,  34 :  in  philosophiam,  Tusc.  2,  4 : 
vis  avaritiae  in  animos  eorum  invasit,  S.  32,  4 :  in  corpus 
meum  vis  morbi,  L.  28,  29, 3. — Rarely  with  dat. :  furor  in- 
vaserat  improbis,  Fam.  16,  12,  2. — C.  To  take  hold  of,  un- 
dertake, attempt  (poet.) :  aliquid  iani  dudum  invadere  mag- 
num Mens  agitat  mihi,  V.  9,  186:  Martem  clipeis,  V.  12, 
712.  —  D.  To  assail  with  words,  accost  (poet.):  continue 
invadit,  V.  4,  265. 

in-valescd,  valui,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  become  strong,  grow 
powerful:  tantum  opibus  invaluit,  Mnr.  32. 

in-validus,  adj.  I.  Lit.,  not  strong,  infirm,  impotent, 
weak,  feeble:  Camillus,  iam  ad  munera  corporis  senecta  in- 
validus,  L.  6,  8,  2 :  milites,  L.  23,  16,  8 :  paucos  gravis 
aetate  aut  invalidos  inveniunt,  L.  10,  34,  12:  senes,  V.  12, 
132  :  palmae,  V.  G.  4,  498  :  quidquid  tecum  invalidum 
metuensque  pericli  est,  V.  5,  716 :  corpus,  0.  H.  21,  297. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  weak,  inefficient,  inadequate,  unsuitable :  sta- 
tiones  pro  castris,  L.  41,  2,  3. 

invasus,  P.  of  invado. 

invectio,  onis,/.  [1  in+.R.  VAG-,  VEH-],  a  bringing 
in,  importing,  importation :  (rerum)  quibus  egeremus,  Off". 
2,  13.  —  Me  to  n.,  a  sailing  in,  arrival:  eodem  flumine, 
Fin.  5,  70. 

invectus,  P.  of  inveho. 

in-veho,  vexl,  veetus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to 
carry  in,  bring  to,  introduce. — With  in  and  ace. :  tantum 
in  aerarium  pecuniae  invexit,  ut,  Off.  2,  76 :  Euphrates  in 
Mesopotamiam  quasi  novos  agros  invehit,  ND.  2,  130. — 
Witli  dat. :  quas  (opes)  mare  litoribus  invehit,  Curt.  9,  2, 
27. — B.  E  s  p.  in  pass.  1.  To  be  carried  in,  ride  into,  drive 
to,  be  borne  in,  enter:  dictator  triumphans  urbem  invehi- 
tur,  L.  2,  31,  3 :  mare  invecta  (lyra),  carried  into  the  sea, 
0.11,54:  in  portum  ex  alto  invehi,  Mur.  4 :  triumpho 
moenia,  V.  8,  714 :  ab  invectis  portum  audit,  L.  44,  7,  10: 
classls  invectas  Tibridis  undam,  V.  7, 436. — 2.  To  ride  on, 
drive  upon,  be  carried  by,  drive  over :  equo  invectus,  L.  8, 
9,  12 :  Quattuor  est  invectus  equis,  V.  6,  587 :  caelo  in- 
vecta rotis,  V.  12,  77 :  domitis  invecta  leonibus,  0. 14,  538  : 
curru,  V.  6,  785 :  invecta  corpori  patris  nefando  vehiculo 
filia,  L.  1,  59,  1 0. — 3.  To  fall  upon,  assail,  make  an  assault  : 
equitum  acies  invecta  in  dissipates,  L.  8,  39,  1 :  in  statio- 
nes,  L.  25,  34,  4 :  Valerius  temere  invectus  in  aciem,  L.  2, 
20,  3 :  cum  utrimque  invehi  hostem  nuntiaretur,  L.  5,  8, 
10 :  Alexander  ordines  . . .  multa  caede  hostium  invehitur, 
Curt.  4,  15,  20. — C.  With  se,  to  assault,  assail,  fall  upon: 
invehebant  se  hostes,  L.  40,  39,  10:  quantum  se  invexit 
acies,  L.  6,  32,  8.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  introduce, 
bring  in,  bring  upon :  quae  (mala)  tibi  casus  invexerat, 
Tusc.  3,  26 :  partem  incommodorum,  fnv.  1,  1 :  ut  quem- 
cumque  casum  fortuna  Snvexerit,  brings  with  it,  Tusc.  4, 
38:  divitiae  avaritiam  invexere,  L.  praef.  12.  —  B.  Esp. 
in  pass.,  to  attack  with  words,  inveigh  against:  invectus  est 
copiosius  in  istum,  Phil.  2,  79 :  asperius  in  homines,  Sest. 
14 :  si  quo  inclementius  in  te  sum  invectus,  L.  3, 48, 4 :  ve- 
hementius  in  caJsam  principum,  Or.  1,  24. — With  ace.  : 
cum  nonnulla  inveheretur  in  Timoleonta,  N.  Timol.  5,  3 : 
multa  in  Thebanos,  N.  Ep.  6, 1. — P.  praes. :  de  quo  Caesar 
in  senatu  aperte  in  te  invehens  questus  est,  Phil.  2,  74. 

in-venid,  veni,  ventus,  ire.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  come  upon,  find, 
meet  with,  light  upon  (cf.  reperio,  off  endo) :  in  agro  popu- 
labundum  hostem,  L.  3,  4,  7  :  (navls)  paratas  ad  navigan- 
dum,  5,  5,  2 :  tolerabills  oratores,  Or.  1,  8. — E  s  p.  in  pass.  : 
rex  Inventus  focis,/ottnrf,  V.  7,  680 :  inventa  flumina,  V. 


6,  8 :  Scis,  Painphilam  meam  inventam  civem  ?  turns  out 
(o  be,  T.  Eun.  1036 :  ipsis  durior  inventus  est,  proved  to  be, 
Caes.  C.  3,  20,  4  :  Primus  invenior  circumposuisse,  etc.,  H. 
S.  2,  4,  74 :  solus  tu  inventus  es,  cui  non  satis  fuerit,  2 
Verr.  1,  111 :  in  urbe  nequior  es  inventus  quam  Gabinius, 
Pis.  40 :  unus  inventus  qui  id  auderet,  Phil.  2,  64.  —  II. 
Fig.  A.  To  find  out,  invent,  effect,  discover,  devise,  con- 
trive: quandam  (fallaciam),  T.  Heaut.  597:  dolis  casum 
victoriae,  S.  25,  9 :  Inventae  artes,  V.  6,  663  :  viam  quae- 
stus,  2  Verr.  3,  190:  aliquid  scrupuli,  Tull.  2:  neque  quid 
ponis  dicere  invenio,  make  out,  Quinct.  41 :  ille  quo  modo 
crimen  commenticium  confirmaret,  non  inveniebat,  Rose. 
42 :  feras  fallere  visco  Inventum  (est),  V.  G.  1, 140 :  quid 
agat,  non  invenit,  is  at  a  loss,  0.  10,  372. — With  dat. :  ani- 
mis  inventum  poema  iuvandis,  H.  AP.  377. — B.  To  find 
out,  discover,  ascertain,  learn :  inveniebat  ex  captivis,  flu- 
men  abesse,  etc.,  2, 16, 1 :  coniurationem,  Cat.  3, 17 :  eodem 
anno  descisse  Antiates  apud  auctores,  L.  3,  23,  7 :  adhibita 
sollertia  inventum  est,  posse,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  2,  8,  3 :  inveni- 
tur  ea  serrula  pervenisse,  etc.,  it  is  ascertained  that,  Clu. 
180.  —  C.  To  acquire,  get,  earn,  reach:  ut  facillume  Sine 
invidia  laudem  invenias,  T.  And.  66  :  qui  primus  hoc  cog- 
nomen inveuit,  Fin.  1,  23  :  ex  quo  illi  gloria  opesque  in- 
ventae,  S.  70,  2 :  Ipse  manu  mortem  inveniam  (i.  e.  pug- 
nando),  V.  2,  645. 

inventio,  onis,/.  [1  in+jR.  BA-,  VEN-;  L.  §  228],  the 
faculty  of  invention:  ilia  vis  quae  investigat  occulta,  etc., 
Tusc.  1,  61.  — E  s  p.  in  rhet.,  invention:  excogitatio  rerum 
verarum  aut  veri  similium,  etc.,  Inv.  1,  9. 

inventor,  oris,  m.  [1  in  +R  BA-,  VEN-;  L.  §  204],  a 
contriver,  author,  discoverer,  inventor :  o  mearum  volupta- 
tum  Inventor,  T.  Eun.  1035 :  qui  inventor  olei  esse  dicitur, 
2  Verr.  4,  128:  rerum  optimarum,  2  Verr.  3,  41 :  omnium 
artium,  6,  17,  1 :  scelerum,  V.  2, 164:  inventor  legis  Vole- 
ro,  proposer,  L.  2,  56,  6 :  Stoicorum,  founder,  Ac.  2,  131. 

inventrix,  Icis,/.  [inventor],  she  that  finds  out,  an  in- 
ventress,  discoverer :  omnium  doctrinarum  inventrices  Athe- 
nae,  Or.  1, 13 :  belli,  ND.  8,  53 :  oleae  Minerva,  V.  G.  1, 18. 

inventum,  I,  n.  [P.  n.  of  invenio].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  an  ac- 
quisition :  Quaerit  et  inventis  abstinet,  H.  AP.  170. — II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  device,  contrivance,  invention :  ut  te  omnes  di 
cum  istoc  invento  atque  incepto  perduint,  T.  Heaut.  811 : 
inventa  Zenonis,  Mur.  61 :  medicina  meum  est,  0.  1,  521. 

inventus,  P.  of  invenio. 

in-venustus,  adj.,  without  charm,  ungraceful,  unattrac- 
tive: non  invenustus  actor,  Brut.  237. — Poet.:  without 
Venus,  unfortunate  in  love:  homo  invenustus  aut  infelix, 
T.  And.  245. 

in-verecundus,  adj.,  without  shame,  unreserved,  shame- 
less, immodest:  deus,  5.  e.  Bacchus,  H.  Ep.  11,  13. — Of 
things :  animi  ingenium,  Inv.  (Poet.)  1,  83. 

in-vergo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  incline,  overturn,  pour  upon 
(poet. ;  cf.  infundo) :  super  invergens  liquid!  charchesia 
mellis,  0.  7,  246 :  fronti  vina,  V.  6,  244. 

inversio,  onis,/.  [1  in+.R.  VERT-;  L.  §  228],  an  in- 
version: verborum,  i.  e.  irony,  Or.  2,  261. 
inversus,  P.  of  inverto. 

in-verto  (-vorto),  vert!,  versus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  turn 
upside  down,  turn  about,  upset,  invert,  reverse :  nox  Invertit 
caelum,  V.  11,  202:  pingue  solum  Fortes  invertant  tauri, 
plough  up,  V.  G.  1,  65 :  campum,  V.  3,  161 :  Allifanis  vi- 
naria,  empty,  H.  S.  2,  8,  39 :  in  verso  mari,  H.  Ep.  10, 5 :  al 
veos  navium  inverses  pro  tuguriis  habere,  S.  18,  5:  vomer 
inversus  (not  to  touch  the  ground),  H.  Ep.  2,  63 :  submo- 
vere  Euros  Pellibus  inversis,  turned  inside  out,  luv.  14, 187. 
— Poet. :  inversum  contristat  Aquarius  annum,  recurring 
cycle  (of  the  sun),  H.  S.  1, 1,  36 :  cum  in  locum  anulum  in- 
verterat,  Off.  3,  38. — P  o  e  t.  with  dat. :  loca  satis  dentibus 
(i.  e.  ad  dentes  serendos),  V.  G.  2, 141. — II.  Fig.  A.  To 


INVESPERASCIT 


552 


IN  VIDIA 


invert,  transpose,  change,  reverse .  ut  invertatur  ordo,  et 
idem  quasi  sursum  versus  retroque  dicatur,  Part.  24 : 
quam  se  cito  inverterit,  Har.  R.  52.  —  B.  Praegn.,  to 
pervert,  abuse:  inversi  mores,  corrupt,  H.  3,  6,  7 :  virtutes, 
misrepresent,  H.  S.  1,  3,  55.  —  E  s  p.  of  words,  to  misapply, 
use  ironically :  invertuntur  verba,  ut,  etc.,  Or.  2,  262  :  In- 
versa  verba,  ambiguous,  T.  Heaut.  372. 

in-vesperascit,  — ,  ere,  impers.,  it  becomes  evening, 
evening  is  approaching:  cum  primum  invesperasceret,  2 
Verr.  5,  91 :  iam  invesperascebat,  L.  39,  50,  1. 

investigatio,  onis,  /.  [investigo],  a  searching  into,  in- 
vestigation: rerun),  fin.  5,  10:  veri,  Off.  1,  3. 

investigator,  oris,  m.  [investigo],  he  that  searches  into, 
an  investigator:  rerum,  Univ.  1:  antiquitatis,  Brut.  60: 


coniurationis,  Sull.  85. 

in-vestigo,  avl,  atus,  are. 


I.  L  i  t.,  to  track,  trace  out, 


search  after:  canum  ad  investigandum  sagacitas  nariuin, 
ND.  2,  158. — II.  Fig.,  to  trace  out,  find  out,  discover,  in- 
vestigate, search  into :  neque  ille  investigatur,  Qui  est  eius 
pater,  T.  Ph.  737  :  quaerendo  investigari,  T.  Heaut.  675 : 
Cibyratici  canes  investigabant  et  perscrutabantur  oninia, 
2  Verr.  4,  47 :  coniurationem,  Sull.  3 :  veri  investigandi 
cupidus,  Fin.  4,  20 :  de  Lentulo  diligentius,  Alt.  9,  7,  6 : 
diligentia  inimici  investigatum  est,  quod  latebat,  lAg.  1 : 
investigare  ubi  Lentulus  sit,  Ait.  9,  1,  2 :  illorum  conatus, 
1  Verr.  48. 

in-veterasco,  ravl,  — ,  ere,  inch.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  grow 
old,  become  fixed,  be  established,  continue  long :  quibus  quis- 
que  in  locis  miles  inveteraverit,  Caes.  C.  1,  44,  2:  invete- 
raverant  hi  (equites)  Alexandriae  bellis,  3,  110,  6:  populi 
R.  exercitum  hiemare  atque  inveterascere  in  Gallia  moleste 
ferebant,  establish  themselves,  2,  1,  3  :  Novas  qui  exactas 
(fabulas)  feci  ut  inveterascerent,  had  a  long  run,  T.  Hec. 
12:  aes  alienum  inveterascit,  Alt.  2,  6:  res  nostrae  litte- 
rarum  monumentis  inveterascent  et  corroborabuntur,  Cat. 
8,  11,  26. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  become  fixed,  grow  inveterate, 
be  rooted:  ut  hanc  inveterascere  consuetudinem  nolint,  5, 
41,  5 :  quae  (macula)  penitus  inveteravit  in  populi  R.  no- 
mine, Pomp.  7 :  inveteravit  opinio  perniciosa  rei  p.,  1  Verr. 
1. — Impers. :  spes  est  in  primis  diebus ;  nam  si  inveterarit, 
actum  est,  Fam.  14,  3,  3  :  intellego  in  nostra  civitate  in- 
veterasse,  ut,  etc.,  has  become  a  custom,  Off.  2,  57. 

inveteratio,  onis,  /.  [  invetero],  a  becoming  inveterate. 
— M  e  t  o  n.,  an  inveterate  disease,  chronic  evil  (once),  Tusc. 
4,81. 

inveteratus,  adj.  [P.  of  inveteror],  inveterate,  old,  of 
long  standing,  rooted:  odium,  Vat.  6:  invidia,  Chi.  1 :  ma- 
lum,  Phil.  5,  31 :  conglutinatio,  CM.  72 :  licentia,  N.  Eum. 
8,2. 

inveteror,  atus,  art,  dtp.  [1  in+*vetero,  from  vetus], 
to  grow  old,  become  rooted  (very  rare) :  .  .  .  nee  una  cum 
saeclis  hominum  (opinio)  inveterari  posset,  ND.  2,  5. 

in-vicem  or  in  vicena,  adv.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  by  turns,  in 
turn,  one  after  another,  alternately  (cf.  vicissim) :  hi  rursus 
in  vicem  anno  post  in  armis  sunt :  illi  domi  remanent,  4, 
1,  6 :  defatigatis  in  vicem  integri  succedunt,  7, 85, 5 :  cum 
timor  atque  ira  invicem  sententias  variassent,  L.  2,  57,  2 : 
Etruscos,  multis  in  vicem  casibus  victos  victoresque,  L.  2, 
44,  12:  nos  cantabimus  invicem,  in  my  turn,  H.  3,  28,  9. 
— II.  Melon.,  one  another,  each  other,  mutually,  recipro- 
cally (cf.  inter  se) :  Aricini  atque  Ardeates  multis  invicem 
cladibus  fessi,  L.  3,  71,  2 :  adhortatio  invicem  totam  inva- 
sit  aciem,  L.  6,  24,  7  :  multum  sanguinem  invicem  hausi- 
mus,  Curt.  4,  14,  17:  invicem  se  anteponendo,  Ta.  A.  6: 
invicem  inter  se  gratantes,  L.  9,  43, 17. 

in-victus,  adj.  with  sup.,  unconquered,  unsubdued,  not 
vanquished,  unconquerable,  invincible:  German!,  1,  36,  7: 
exercitus,  Sest.  37  :  genus  militum,  Phil.  3,  3  :  ambae  in- 
victae  gentes,  V.  12,  191 :  satis  vixi,  invictus  enim  morior, 


N.  Ep.  9,  4:  Hannibal,  N.  ffann.  6,  1 :  nornen  invicti  im- 
peratoris,  2  Verr.  4,  82 :  invictissimus  civis,  Piii.  34 :  res 
p.,  Par.  29  :  adamas,  impenetrable,  0.  P.  4, 12,  32 :  Medea, 
inexorable,  H.  AP.  123. — With  ab:  invictum  se  a  labore 
praestare,  Of.  1,68:  a  civibus  animus,  L.  22,  26,  7 :  vos, 
invicti  ab  hostibus,  S.  31,  20:  a  cupiditatibus  animi,  L. 
39,  40,  10:  corpus  a  volnere,  0.  12,  167. — With  adversux: 
advorsus  divitias  invictum  animum  gerebat,  S.  43,  5. — 
With  abl. :  armis  invictus,  Ayr.  2,  95  :  invicti  viribus,  V. 
6,  394 :  certamine,  0.  7,  792 :  caestibus,  0.  5,  107 :  invictu- 
que  bello  dextera,  V.  6,  878. — With  dot. :  nihil  invictum 
sic  ad  bellum  venientibus,  Ta.  A.  18. 

invidendus,  adj.  [P.  of  invideo],  enviable:  aula,  H.  2, 

10,  7 :  postis,  H.  8,  1,  45. 

invidens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  invideo],  envious:  nocere 
invidenti,  Tusc.  4,  17. 

invideiitia,  ae,/.  [invideo],  an  envying,  envy:  inviden- 
tiam  esse  dicunt  aegritudinem  susceptam  propter  alterius 
res  secundas,  Tusc.  4,  17  al. 

in-video,  vldl,  vlsus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  in  gen.,  to  look 
askance  at,  cast  art  evil  eye  upon  (old  ;  cf.  f  ascino) :  quis- 
nain  florem  liberum  invidit  meum  ?  Tusc.  (Att.)  3,  20. — 

11.  Fig.     A.   To  be  prejudiced  against,  be  influenced  by 
prejudice:  iudex,qtii  aut  invidet  aut  fa  vet,  Plane.  7. — With 
dat. :   cui  nisi  invidisset  is,  etc.,  Fam.  5,  21,  2.  —  B.  To 
envy,  grudge:  erunt  mihi  qui  invident  extimescendi,  Phil. 
12/30 :  Non  equidem  invideo,  V.  E.  1,  11 :  invidit  Clyde, 
0.  4,  234. — With  dat.  of  person:  mihi,  T.  Eun.  410:  Cae- 
sari,  Phil.  5,  48 :  bonis,  S.  C.  51,  38 :  invidet  ipsa  sibi,  O. 
F.  2,  591. — Pass,  impers. :  invidia  dicitur  .  .  .  etiam  in  eo 
cui  invidetur,  Tusc.  4,  16. — With  dat.  of  thing:  suae  vir- 
tuti,  2,  31,  5  :  huic  meae  gloriae,  Phil.  6,9 :  Arabum  Gaxis, 
H.  1,  29,  1 :  honori,  V.  5,  541 :  virtuti  vestrae,  S.  C.  58,  21  : 
Omnia  tune  quibus  invideas  si  livululus  sis,  luv.  11,  110. 
— With  in  and  abl. :  in  qua  (purpura)  tibi  invideo,  quod, 
etc.,  Fl.  70:    in  hoc  Crasso,  Or.  2,  228.  —  With  gen.  of 
thing  (poet.) :  neque  ille  Sepositi  ciceris  nee  longae  invidit 
avenae,  H.  8.  2,  6,  84. — With  abl.  (mostly  late) :  mm  invi- 
derunt  laude  sua  mulieribus  viri  Romani,  L.  2,  40,  11 :  ne 
spectaculo  quidem  proelii  invidere,  Ta.  G.  33. — With  ace. 
(mostly  late):  id  quod  multi  invideant,  Sest.  102:  usum 
lignorum  tibi,  H.  E.  I,  14,  41 :  filiam  f ratri,  L.  44,  30,  4 : 
mihi  te  amicum,  H.  S.  1,  6,  50:  nobis  caeli  te  regia,  Cae- 
sar, Invidet,  V.  G.  1,  504:    mihi  senectus  Invidet  impe- 
rium,  V.  8,  509  :   oro  vos  id  mihi  dare  quod  multi  invi- 
deant,/ee/  envy  on  account  of,  N.  Thras.  4,2 :  Te  mihi,  ne 
videres,  etc.,  V.  11,43:    Liber  invidit  collibus  umbras,  is 
niggardly  of,  V.  E.  7,  58. — Pass. :  ego  cur,  acquirere  pauca 
Si  possum,  invideor?  (i.  e.  cur  mihi  invidetur),  am  1  envied? 
H.AP.  56. — Impers. :  in  eo,  cui  invidetur,  Tusc.  4,  16  :  in- 
videtur enim  commodis  hominum  ipsorum,  Or.  2,  207. — 
With  dat.  and  inf.  (poet.) :    Liburnis  (navibus)  invidens 
deduci  triumpho,  refusing  with  disdain,  H.  1,  37,  30. — C. 
To  hinder,  prevent,  refuse,  deny:  Plurima,  quae  invideant 
pure  apparere  tibi  rem,  H.  S.  1,  2,  100:  invidisse  deos,  ut 
Coniugium  optatum  viderem,  V.  11,  269:  tene  invidit  for- 
tuna  mihi,  ne,  etc.,  V.  11,  43. 

invidia,  ae, /.  [invidus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  envy,  grudge, 
jealousy,  ill-vrill,  prejudice  (cf .  invidentia) :  propter  in vidiam 
adimunt  diviti,  T.  Ph.  276:  invidia  adducti,  7,  77,  15  :  in- 
vidiam  sequi,  S.  55,  3 :  virtus  imitatione  digna,  non  invidia, 
Phil.  14,  17:  Invidia  Siculi  non  invene/e  tyranni  Maius 
tormentum,  H.  E.  1,  2,  58:  Sine  invidia  laudem  invenire, 
ungrudgingly,  T.  And.  66. — With  gen. :  invidia  ducum  per- 
fidiaque  militum  Antigono  est  deditus,  N.  Eum.  10,  2:  no- 
bilium,  L.  9,  46,  6. — With  gen.  obj. :  invidia  atque  obtrec- 
tatio  laudis  suae,  Caes.  C.  I,  1,1:  divitiarum,  L.  10,  8,  2. 
— P  e  r  s  o  n.,  envy,  0.  2,  760  al.  —  II.  Met  on.,  envy,  ill- 
will,  odium,  unpopularity :  gloria  invidiam  vicisti,  S.  10,  2 : 
nobilitas  invidia  aestuabat,  S.  C.  28,  6  :  vehemens  in  iudi- 
ciis,  Clu.  130:  non  poterimus  ulla  esse  in  invidi&,  incur, 


IN VIDIOSE 


553 


INVITO 


Att.  2,  9,  1 :  mortis  illius,  Fl.  41 :  huius  verbi,  Cat.  8,  8  : 
facti  sui,  S.  29,  5  :  res  in  invidia  erat,  S.  25,  4  :  habere,  be 
hated,  Mur.  87 :  invidia  flagrare,  Clu.  136 :  invidia  op- 
pressus,  Cat.  2,  4 :  in  sumiuam  invidiam  adducere,  Fain. 
1,1,4:  exstingtiere,  Balb.  16  :  in  eum  .  .  .  invidia  quaesita 
est,  Pout.  46 :  Invidiam  placare  paras,  virtute  relicta,  H. 
S.  2,  3,  13 :  Non  erit  invidiae  victoria  nostra  ferendae,  i.  e. 
will  bring  me  intolerable  hate,  0.  10,  628 :  venire  in  invi- 
diam, N.  JEp.  7,  3  :  mater  in  invidia  est,  0.  6,  403  :  ne  cu- 
mularet  invidiam,  L.  3, 12,  8:  conficere  illam  pestem  null* 
su»  invidia,  Mil.  41 :  invidiae  nobis  esse,  2  Verr.  3, 144 : 
invidiam  a  se  removere,  O.  12,  626  :  sedare,  Clu.  90:  pati, 

0.  H.  20,  67 :  intacta  invidia  media  sunt :  ad  surnma  ferme 
tendit,  L.  45,  35,  5 :  Ciceronis  invidiam  leniri,  unpopular- 
ity, S.  C.  22,  3 :   fraterna,  S.  39,  5  :    decemviralis,  L.  3,  43, 
2 :  absit  invidia  verbo,  be  it  said  without  boasting,  L.  9,  19, 
15. — Plur.:  vita  remota  a  procellis  invidiarum,  Cln.  153. 
— III.  Fig.     A   Envy,  an  envious  man  (poet.):   Invidia 
infelix  metuet,  etc.,  V.  G.  3,  37 :    invita  fatebitur  usque 
Invidia,  etc.,  will  reluctantly  confess,  H.  S.  2,  1,  77. — B.  A 
eause  of  envy:   aut  invidiae  aut  pestile,ntiae  possessores, 

1.  e.  of  lands  whether  desirable  or  pestilential,  Agr.  1,  15  : 
summa  invidiae  eius,  L.  6,  27,  3 :    Quae  tandem  Teucros 
considere  .  .  .  Invidiae  est?  i.  e.  why  is  it  especially  odious, 
etc.,  V.  4,  350. 

invididse,  adv.  [invidiosus],  enviously,  invidiously,  hate- 
fully, odiously:  criminari,  Mil.  12  al. 

invidiosus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sitp.  [  invidia  ].  I. 
Prop.,  full  of  envy,  invidious  (cf.  invidus) :  vetustas,  O. 
15,  234. — Plur.  m.  as  subst. :  omnium  invidiosorum  animos 
frangere,  Balb.  56. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  Exciting  envy,  en- 
viable, envied,  causing  odium :  possessiones,  Agr.  2,  68 : 
pecunia,  Balb.  66 :  nee  caris  erat  (Pactolus)  invidiosus  ha- 
renis,  envied  for,  0.  11,  88:  invidiosior  mors,  0.  7,  603. — 
Poet. :  spes  procorum,  longed  for,  0.  4,  794 :  praemia,  0. 
13,  414  :  solatia,  luv.  13,  179. — B.  Exciting  hatred,  hated, 
hateful,  odious  (cf.  invisus) :  etiam  si  is  invidiosus  ac  multis 
offensus  esse  videatur,  Clu.  158 :  damnatio,  2  Verr.  2,  42 : 
lex.  Agr.  3,  5  :  invidiosis  nominibus  utebatur  consul,  L.  34, 
7,  14 :  laudatrix  Venus  mini,  0.  H.  17,  126. — With  in  and 
ace. :  neque  id  .dico,  ut  invidiosum  sit  in  eos,  etc.,  to  excite 
prejudice  against,  Gael.  21. — Sup.  :  quod  fuit  in  iudicio 
invidiosissimum,  Clu.  103. 

invidus,  adj.  [1  in  +R.  VID- ;  L.  §  282],  envious,  envy- 
ing:  imperator,  Mur.  20:  invida  me  spatio  natura  coercuit, 
0.  Tr.  2,  531 :  Lvcus,  H.  3,  9,  23 :  populus  invidus  revocat, 
N.  Tim.  3, 5.— With  dot. :  aegris,  H.  E.  1, 15, 7. — With  gen.  : 
laudis  invidus,  Fl.  2 :  omnium,  Plane.  57. — Subst.,  an  en- 
vious pet-son,  hater :  Invidus  alterius  macrescit  rebus  opi- 
mis,  H.  E.  \,  5,  27. — Plur. :  mei,  Fam.  7,  2,  3 :  istos  invi- 
dos  di  perdant,  T.  Hec.  469:  ea  agere  inter  invidos,  S.  85, 
3:  invidi,  niiilevoli  etlividi,  Titsc.  4,28. — Poet.,  of  tilings: 
nox  eoeptis,  unfavorable,  0.  9,  486 :  fatum,  Phaedr.  5,  6,  5  : 
cura,  H.  E.  1, 10, 18:  Et  iam  dente  minus  mordeor  invido, 
H.  4,  3, 16 :  taciturnitas,  H.  4,  8,  24:  aetas,  H.  1, 11,  7.— 
Plur.  m.  as  subst. :  omnes  inimici  invidique,  Sull.  84. 

in-vigilo,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  watch  over,  be  devoted,  be  in- 
tent.— With  dat.  (mostly  poet.):  rei  p.,  Phil.  14,  20:  Nee  ca- 
piat  somnos  invigiletque  malis,  0.  F.  4, 530 :  Namque  aliae 
victu  invigilant,  V.  G.  4,  158:  venatu,  V.  9,  605. — With 
pro :  nostris  pro  casibus,  0.  Tr.  \,  5,  43. 

in-violabilis,  adj.,  assured,  inviolable  (  poet. ) :  pads 
pigiius,  V.  11,  363. 

inviolate,  adv.  [inviolatus],  inviolably :  memoriam  nos- 
tri  servare,  CM.  81. 

in-violatus,  adj.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  unhurt,  inviolate :  invul- 
nerati  inviolatique,  Sest.  140:  corpus  omnium  civium,  Rab. 
11:  amicitia,  Suit.  49:  Visam  amnem,  H.  3,  4,36:  initia 
aetatis,  Gael.  11  :  fama,  without  reproach,  S.  43,  1. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  inviolable :  legati,  nomen  ad  omnis  inviolatum, 
18* 


3,  9,  3:    tribuni  plebis,  L.  3,  56,  7:    templuin,  L.  2,  1,  4: 
fides  publica,  S.  33,  3. 

in- visitatus,  adj.  I.  Prop., unseen, unknown :  forma, 
Div.  2,  138:  acies  inaudita  ante  id  tempus  invisitataque, 
L.  4,  33,  1. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  extraordinary,  uncommon,  new, 
strange:  supplicia,  Rab.  13:  in  scelere  par,  Phil.  11,  2: 
formas  hominum  invisitatas  cernere,  L.  5, 35, 4 :  simulacra,. 
Curt.  5,  5,  7. 

in-viso,  si,  — ,  ere,  to  look  after,  go  to  cee,  visit :  sacri- 
ficium,  Dom.  105:  res  rusticas,  Or.  1,  249:  quod  Lentu- 
lum  invisis,  valde  gratum,  Att.  12,  30, 1 :  eum  locum,  fin, 
5,  5 :  urbis,  V.  G.  1,  25 :  Delum,  V.  4,  144. 

1.  invisus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  invideo].    I.  P  r  o  p., 
hated,  hateful,  detested:   persona  lutulenta,  impura,  invisa, 
Com.  20:  Cato,  Dom.  65  :  suspectos  alios  invisosque  effi- 
cere,  L.  41,  24,  18:  penates,  0.  9,  639:  (Helena)  aris  in- 
visa  sedebat,  V.  2,  574. — With  dat. :  invisos  nos  esse  illis, 
T.  Hec.  328 :  omnibus,  S.  C.  51,  29  :  dis  oratio,  Pomp.  47: 
caelestibus,  V.  1,  387 :  divis,  V.  2,  647 :  Minervae,  V.  G. 

4,  246 :  infamem  invisumque  plebei  Claudium  facere,  L. 
27,  20,  11 :  Tyndaridis  facies  invisa,  V.  2,  601. — Comp.: 
quo  quis  versutior  est,  hoc  invisior,  Off.  2,  34. — Of  things 
vobis  mea  vita,  T.  Ad.  989 :   cupressus  (i.  e.  funebris),  H. 
2, 14,  23 :  negotia,  H.  E.  1, 14, 17 :  dis  inmortalibus  oratio 
nostra,  Pomp.  47 :  regna  dis  invisa,  V.  8,  246 :  Troia  iacet 
Danais  invisa  puellis,  0.  H.  1,  3 :  potestatem  invisam  fa- 
cere,  L.  3,  9, 10 :  ad  partem  plebis  nomen  Romanum,  L.  24, 
32,2:    lux,  V.  4,  681:    facies,  V.  9,  734 :    vita,  V.  11, 177: 
luminH,  V.  12,  62  :    filix  aratris,  troublesome,  V.  G.  2,  190. 
— II.  Melon.,  hostile,  malicious  (rare ;  cf.  inimicus) :  in- 
visum  quern  tu  tibi  fingis,  V.  11,  364. 

2.  in-visus,  adj.,  unseen  (rare):  res,  Caes.  C.  2,  4,  4: 
sacra  maribus  non  invisa  solum,  sed  etiain  inaudita,  Har. 
.ff.  57. 

invltamentum,  I,  n.  [invito],  an  invitation,  allurement, 
incitement,  inducement:  invitamenta  naturae,  Fin.  5, 17, 1 : 
invitamenta  urbis  et  fori,  attractions,  Sull.  74 :  (honos)  non 
invitamentum  ad  tempus,  sed  perpetuae  virtutis  est  prae- 
mium,  Fam.  10,  10,  2. — With  gen.  obj.:  temeritatis,  L.  2,. 
42,6. 

invitatio,  5nis,  /.  [invito],  an  invitation,  incitement, 
challenge :  aderat  et  hospitum  invitatio  liberalis,  Phil.  9,  6 : 
fit  sermo  inter  eos  et  invitatio,  ut  biberetur,  2  Verr.  1,  66  r 
quaedam  ad  dolendum,  Tusc.  3,  82  :  benigna,  i.  e.  to  a  ban- 
quet,  L.  40,  7,  2. — Plur. :  invitationes  adventusque  nostro- 
rum  hominum,  2  Verr.  2,  83. 

invitatus,  us,  m.  [invito],  an  inviting,  invitation  (rare  ; 
only  abl.),  Fam.  7,  5,  2. 

(invite),  adv.,  against  one's  will,  unwillingly.  —  Only 
comp.:  invitius  ad  hoc  genus  sermonis  accedere,  Or.  2, 
364. 

invito,  avl,  atus,  are  [perh.  for  *  invocito ;  freq.  of  in- 
voco].  I.  P  ro  p.,  to  invite,  treat,  feast,  entertain  (cf.  inli- 
cio) :  hominem,  T.  Eun.  619:  alii  suos  in  castra  invitand! 
causa  adducunt,ybr  entertainment,  Caes.  C.  1,  74, 4 :  te  do- 
mum  suam,  2  Verr.  2, 110:  me  publice,  2  Verr.  4,  25  :  ho- 
mines domum,  L.  3, 14,  5  :  alius  alium  domes  suas  invitant, 

5,  66,  3. — With  abl. :  senatorem  tecto  ac  domo,  2  Verr.  4, 
25:  hospitio  propter  familiaritatem,  Phil.  12,  23. — With 
dat.  (poet.):  solio,  V.  8,  178:  moenibus  hostem,  V.  9,  676. 
— With  ad:  aliquem  ad  prandium,  Mur.  73:  ad  cenam, 
Off.  3,  58:  ad  consulem,  L.  45,  8,  8. — With  in  and  ace. : 
utrumque  in  hospitium,  L.  28,  18,  2. — With  ut :   invito 
eum,  ut  apud  me  diversetur,  Att.  13,  2,  2. — II.  Me  ton. 

A.  To  invite,  summon,  challenge :  a  Caesare  liberaliter  in- 
vitor  in  legationem  illam,  Att.2,  18,  3:  Cosconio  mortuo, 
in  eius  locum  invitor,  Att.  1,  19,  4:  praemiis,  Lig.  12. — 

B.  To  ask,  request,  urge :  Germanos,  uti  ab  Rheno  discede- 
rent,  4,  6,  3.  — III.  Fig.,  to  incite,  allure,  attract:  quibus 
rebus  invitati,  5,  61,  1 :  ad  te  improbos,  Phil.  14,  18:  in- 


INVITUS 


Invitent  cro- 
agrum) 


vitat  liiemps  curasque  resolvit,  V.  G.  1,  302:  limb 
ceis  halantes  floribus  horti,  V.  G.  4, 109 :  ad  quern  ( 
fruendura  invitat  senectus,  CM.  57  :    ipsam  (adsentatio- 
nem),  encourage  flattery,  Lad.  99:  appetitum  animi,  fin. 
6,17:  somnos,  attract, *0. 11,604:  culpam,  allure  to  trans- 
gression, 0.  H.  17,  183  :  pretiis  aniraos,  arouse,  V.  5,  2t 
cum  te  fortuna  ad  dignitatem  invitet,  Phil.  10,  3 :  Invitat 
somnos  crepitantibus  unda  lapillis,  0. 11,  604.— With  inf.  : 
Vicina  invitet  decedere  ripa  calori,  V.  G.  4,  23. 

invitus,  adj.  with  sup.  [uncertain].  I.  Pro  p.,  against 
the  will,  unwilling,  reluctant,  perforce,  on  compulsion  (cf. 
coactus ;  opp.  cupiens,  volens,  libenter) :  Invitus  feci,  lex 
co«git,  T.  Ph.  236 :  baud  invito  ad  auris  sermo  mi  acces- 
sit,  T.  Hec.  482 :  neque  senatus  provinciam  invitus  dederat, 
S.  (7. 19,  2  :  invitus  feci,  ut,  etc.,  CM.  42 :  ut  viatores  invi- 
tos  consistere  cogant,4,  5,  2:  quod  invitus  facio,  Rose.  123  : 
eum  ego  a  me  invitissimus  dimisi,  much  against  my  will, 
Fam.  13,  63,  1 :  trahit  invitam  nova  vis,  0.  7,  19.  —  E  s  p. 
abl.  absol :  nihil  invitis  fidere  divis,  i.  e.  against  their  will, 
V.  2,  402 :  invito  patre,  in  spite  of,  T.  And.  891 :  si  se  in- 
vito transire  conarentur,  against  his  will,  1,  8,  2 :  Sequanis 
invitis,  1,  9,  1 :  invitissimis  eis,  Sest.  67 :  invito  nuraine,  V. 

10,  31 :  Invita  Diana,  0.  8,  395 :  invita  Minerva,  agawst 
one's  natural  bent,  H.  AP.  385 :  invita  Minerva,  id  est  ad- 
versante  et  repugnante  natura,  Off.  1, 110:  quod  et  illo  et 
me  invitissimo  fiet,  altogether  against  his  inclination  and 
mine,  Alt.  5,  21,  9. — Masc.  as  subst.:  (pecunia)  coacta  ab 
invitis,  2  Verr.  2,  163 :  dolor  elicere  veram  vocem  possit 
ab  invito,  Deiot.  S. — II.  Melon.,  of  things,  reluctant, 
unwilling:  invita  in  hoc  loco  versatur  oratio,  ND.  3,  85 : 
Invitae  properes  anni  spem  credere  terrae,  V.  G.I,  224 : 
verbaque  provisam  rem  non  invita  sequentur,  H.  AP.  311 : 
Dantur  in  invitos  impia  tura  focos,  0.  H.  14,  26 :  ignes,  0. 
8,  614. — Poet. :  ope,  i.  e.  furnished  involuntarily,  0.  P.  2, 
1,16. 

invius,  adj.  [2  in+via ;  L.  §  381 J.  I.  L  i  t.,  without  a 
road,  impassable,  not  to  be  traversed,  insuperable  (cf.  inac- 
cessus,  devius]  :  lustra,  V.  4,  151 :  longa  via,  V.  3,  383  : 
saltus,  L.  9,  14,  10 :  saxa,  V.  1,  537 :  maria  Teucris,  V.  9, 
130:  virtuti  nulla  est  via,  0.  14,  113:  nil  virtuti  invium, 
Ta.  A.  27. — Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  impassable  places :  per  in  via 
atque  ignotas  rupes  iter,  L.  38,  2,  14 :  per  invia  pleraque 
et  errores,  L.  21,  36,  4 :  per  vias  inviaque,  L.  23, 17,  6. — 

11.  M  eton.,  inaccessible,  impenetrable:  regna  vivis,  V.  6, 
154:  templa,  0.  11,414. 

1.  invocatus,  P.  of  invoco. 

2.  in-vocatus,  adj.     I.  In  gen.,  uncalled,  without  a 
summons.'  ego  ad  subsellia  rei  occurro,  Fam.  8,  8,  1 :  ad 
donnientem  veniunt  (imagines)  invocatae,  ND.  1,  108. — 
II.  E  s  p.,  uninvited,  without  an  invitation:  ut  mihi . . .  in- 
vocato  sit  locus,  T.  Eun,  1059 :  ut  quos  invocatos  vidisset 
in  foro,  omnes  devocaret,  N.  dm.  4,  3. 

in-voco,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  call  upon,  invoke, 
appeal  to  (cf.  imploro) :  in  pariendo  lunonem  Lucinam, 
ND.  2,  68:  deum,  L.  1,  9,  13:  deos  testls,  L.  35,  31,  13: 
lovem,  V.  7,  140:  agmina  matrum,  summon,  0.  13,  560. — 
II.  Met  on.,  to  call,  name,  address  as. — With  two  aces. . 
quern  invocant  omnes  lovem,  ND.  (Enn.)  2,  4 :  aliquem 
dominum,  regem,  Curt.  10,  5,  9. 

(involatus,  us),  m.,  a  flying,  flight ;  only  abl.  (once) 
ex  alitis  involatu  auguror,  Fam.  6,  6,  7. 

involitd,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [involo],  to  fly  over,  float 
over :  umeris  involitant  comae,  H.  4,  10,  3. 

in-volneratus  (invul-),  adj.,  unwounded  (once) :  ce 
teri,  Sest.  140. 

in-volo,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  fly  at,  rush  upon. — With  in 
and  ace. :  vix  me  contineam,  quin  involem  in  capillum,^/ 
at  his  hair,  T.  Eun.  859 :  unguibus  illi  in  oculos,  T.  Eun 
648:  in  possessionem,  make  a  forcible  entry,  Or.  3,  122. 


554  I  O  C  U  S 

involucrum,  l,  n.  [  1  in  +  R.  3  VOL-  ].     I.  L  i  t.,  a 
wrapper,  covering,  case,  envelope :  candelabri,  2  Verr.  4,  65  : 
clipei  causa  involucrum,  vaginum  autem  gladii .  .  .  esse  ge- 
nerata,  ND.  2,  37. — II.  F  i  g.,  a  cover,  mask:  (ingeni),  Or. 
1, 161 :  simulationum,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  15. 
involutus,  adj.  [P.  of  involve],  involved,  intricate,  ob- 
we :    res    involutas  detiniendo   explicare,  Orator,  102 : 
res  occultae  et  ab  ipsa  natura  involutae,  Ac.  1,  15. 

in-volvo,  vl,  utus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  roll,  roll  upon  : 
Ossae  frondosum  involvere  Olympum,  V.  G.  1,  282  :  mon- 
tes,  0.  12,  507:  silvas,  armenta  secum,  sweep  away,  V.  12, 
689  :  miser  involvitur  aris  In  caput,  V.  292. — II.  M  e  t  o  n. 
A.  To  roll  about,  wrap  up,  envelop,  involve :  Involvere  diem 
nimbi,  V.  3, 198 :  prodire  involuto  capite,  Pis.  13  :  sinistras 
sagis,  Caes.  C.  1,  75,  3:  involvi  fumo,  0.  2,  232 :  totum  in- 
volvit  flammis  nemus,  V.  G.  2,  308. — B.  To  cover,  over- 
whelm :  Auster  aqua  involvens  navemque  virosque,  V.  6, 
336.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  to  inwrap,  wrap,  infold,  envelop,  sur- 
round: se  litteris,  devote,  Fam.  9,  20,  3  :  pacis  nomine 
bellum  involutum,  Phil.  7,  19 :  nequitia  frontis  involuta 
integumentis,  Pis.  12:  Obscuris  vera,  V.  6,  100:  mea  Vir- 
tute  me,  H.  3,  29,  54. 

invorto,  see  inverto. 

in-vulneratus,  see  involneratus. 

1.  io,  interj.,  =  Iw.     I.    Expressing   joy,  ho!   huzza! 
hurra!  io  triumphe!  H.  4,  2,  49.  —  II.  In  a  sudden  call, 
holla!  look!  quick!  succurrete,  io!  cives,  II.  AP.  460:  io! 
matres,  audite,  V.  7, 400 :  io !  comites,  his  retia  tendite  sil- 
vis,  0.  4,  513. 

2.  16,  lus,/.,  =  'Iw,  a  daughter  of  Inachus,  changed  into 
a  cow  ;  afterwards  identified  with  the  Egyptian  deity  Isis, 
V.,0. 

iocatid,  onis,/.  [iocor],  a  joking,  joke,  jest,  Att.  2,  8,  1. 
—Plur.:  tuae,  Fam.  9,  16,  7. 

iocor,  atus,  aii,  dep.  [iocus].  I.  In  gen.,  to  jest,  joke: 
tu  lianc  iocari  credis  ?  faciet,  nisi  caveo,T.  Heaut.  729:  du- 
plex iouandi  genus,  Off.  1,  104 :  voluit  Fortuna  iocari,  luv. 
3,  40.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  to  say  in  jest :  haec  iocatus  sum,  Fam. 
9,  14,  4 :  Campanum  in  morbum,  in  faciem  permulta,  H. 
S.  1,  5,  62. 

iocdse,  adv.  with  comp.,  jestingly,  jocosely :  eumque  lusi 
iocose  satis,  Q.  Fr.  2,  12,  2.  —  Comp. :  quod  iocosius  scri- 
bam,  Fam.  9,  24,  4 :  dicere,  H.  S.  1,  4,  104. 

iocdsus,  adj.  [locus],  full  of  jesting,  jocose,  humorous, 
droll,  facetious,  sportive :  Maecenas,  H.  Ep.  3,  20 :  Musa,  0. 
Tr.  2,  354.  — Of  things:  res,  Off.  1,  134:  lis,  0.  3,  332: 
verba,  0.  F.  6,  692  :  furtum,  H.  1,  10,  7 :  imago,  H.  1,  12, 
4 :  Nilus  (i.  e.  of  the  merry  Egyptians),  0.  Tr.  1,  2,  80. 

iocularis.  e,  adj.  [ioculus],  facetious,  jocular,  laughable, 
droll:  audacia,  T.  Ph.  134  :  ioculare  istuc  quidem,  Leg.  1, 
53. — Plur.,  n.  as  subst. ,  jests,  jokes :  ut  qui  iocularia  ridens 
Percurram,  H.  8.  1,  1,  23 :  fundere,  L.  7,  2,  5. 

iocularius,  adj.  [ioculus  ;  L.  §  309],  ludicrous,  droll 
(poet.) :  malum,  T.  And.  782. 

ioculator,  oris,  m.  [ioculor],  a  jester,  joker  (rare) :  se- 
nex,  Att.  4,  16,  3. 

(ioculor),  — ,  ari  [ioculus],  to  jest,  joke  ;  only  P.praes.: 
incondita  quaedam  ioculantes,  L.  7,  10,  13. 

idcunde,  iocunditas,  iocundus,  see  iucund-. 

iocur,  collat.  form  of  iecur,  L.  27,  26,  13. 

iocus,  i  (plur.  also  ioca,  iocorum,  n.\  m.  [R.  IA-,  IAC-]. 
I.  Prop.,  a  jest,  joke:  iocum  movere,  S.  C.  25,  6:  adhibes 
ioci  causa  magistrum,  /or  the  sake  of  the  joke,  Phil.  2,  42  : 
quibus  ius  iurandum  iocus  est,  7*7.  12:  quam  multa  ioca  in 
epistulis,  Phil.  2,  7 :  ioca  atque  seria  cum  humillimis  age- 
re,  S.  96,  2:  seria  ac  iocos  celebrare,  L.  1,  4,  9:  con  viva 
ioco  mordente  facetus,  luv.  9, 10 :  agitare  iocos  cum  aliquo, 


IOLAUS 


555 


IPSE 


0.  3,  320:  Seu  tu  querelas  sive  geris  iocos,  H.  3,  21,  2: 
materiarn  praebere  causas  iocorum,  luv.  3,  147 :  quern  tu 
per  iocum  dicis  habere,  etc.,  Fam.  4, 4, 1 :  quam  ioco  Rem 
voluisti,  quin  perfeceris  ?  T.  Eun.  180 :  ne  ioco  quidem 
mentiretur,  N.  Ep.  3,  1 :  ioco  seriove,  L.  7,  41,  3 :  neu  sis 
iocus,  a  laughing-stock,  H.  8.  2,  5,  37  :  extra  iocum,  bellus 
est,  joking  aside,  Fam.  7,  16,  2 :  remoto  ioco,  tibi  praeci- 
pio,  ut,  etc.,  Fam.  7,  11,  3.  —  Person.:  quam  locus  cir- 
cumvolat  et  Cupido,  the  god  of  jests,  H.  1,  2,  34.  —  II. 
Meton.,  a  trifle,  jest ;  with  Indus;  Ludum  iocumque  di- 
cet  fuisse  ilium,  child's  play,  T.  Eun.  300  :  ne  tibi  ludus  et 
iocus  fuisse  Hispaniae  tuae  videbuntur !  L.  28,  42,  2. 

lolaus,  i,  m.,  ='l6Xao£,  a  son  of  Iphiclus,  companion  of 
Hercules,  0. 

lolciacus,  adj.,  of  lolcus,  lolchian:  portus,  0. 

lolcos  (-cus),  I.,='IW\KOC,  a  town  and  harbor  of  Thes- 
saly,  whence  Jason  sailed,  L.,  H. 

loie,  es,  f.,='lo\i],  a  daughter  of  Eurytus,  king  of 
CEchalia,  0. 

lollas,  ae,  m.     I.  A  Trojan,  V.     II.  A  shepherd,  V. 

lones,  um,  m.  plur.,="Itavee,  the  inhabitants  of  Ionia, 
lonians,  C.,  N. 

Ionia,  ae,  f.,='Iwvia,  Ionia,  part  of  Asia  Minor,  bor- 
dering on  the  ^Egean  Sea,  L.,  N.,  0. 

Idniacus,  adj.,='l<aviaKo^,  Ionian:  puellae,  0. 

Idnicus,  adj.,='l(i)viKO£,  of  Ionia,  Ionic,  H. 

Idnius,  adj.,='luvtos,  of  Ionia,  Ionian :  mare,  V.,  L. : 
aequor,  O. :  sinus,  H. — Neut.  as  subst.,  the  Ionian  Sea,  west 
of  Greece:  magnum,  V. 

lopas,  ae,  m.,  a  harper  at  Carthage,  V. 

iota,  n.  indec.,=i&Ta,  the  name  of  the  Greek  t,  iota:  ut 
iota  litteram  tollas,  Or.  3,  43. 

Xphicrates.  i?,  m.,  an  Athenian  general,  N. 

Iphicratensis,  is,  adj.,  of  Iphicrates,  N. 

Iphigema,  &e,f.,—'l<f>iyev£ia,  a  daughter  of  Agamem- 
non, C.,  0.,  luv. 

Iphinous,  I,  m.,  a  centaur,  0. 

1.  Iphis,  is,  m.,  =TI0tf,  a  youth  of  Cyprus,  0. 

2.  Iphis,  idis,/.,  a  Cretan  girl,  0.  9,  667. 
Iphitides,  ae,  m.,  son  of  Iphitus :  Coeranos,  0. 
Iphitus,  1,  m.,="l<j>iTos,  a  Trojan,  V. 

ipse  (old  ipsus,  T.),  a,  um,  gen.  ipslus  (rarely  ius,  V., 
disyl.  T.),  dot.  ipsl,  /won.  demonstr.  [JR.  2  I-+pse;  see  R. 
POT-].  I.  In  gen.,  to  express  eminence  or  emphasis, 
A.  Self,  in  person  (often  to  be  rendered  by  an  emphatic 
he,  or  by  very,  just,  precisely  ;  used  both  adjectively  and 
substantively) :  adest  optume  ipse  f rater,  T.  Eun.  905 :  ille 
ipse  Marcellus,  2  Verr.  2,  4 :  ipsa  virtus,  Fin.  2,  65  :  ipsa 
res  p.,  Fam.  3,  11,  3 :  neque  enim  ipse  Caesar  est  alienus 
a  nobis,  Fam.  6,  10,  2  :  rex  ipse  Aeneas,  V.  1,  575  :  due- 
tores  ipsi,V.  1,  189:  si  in  ipsa  arce  habitarem,  L.  2,  7, 
10:  naturas  quas  luppiter  ipse  Addidit,  V.  O.  4, 149  :  Pa- 
ter ipse,  V.  O.  1,  121 :  Venus  ipsa,  H.  2,  8,  13  :  ipse  pater 
Pluton,  V.  7,  327 :  Audentis  deus  ipse  iuvat,  0.  10,  586 : 
nee  carmina  nobis  Ipsa  placent:  ipsae  rursus  concedite 
sylvae,  V.  E.  10,  63  :  Tute  ipse  his  rebus  finem  praescrip- 
sti,  T.  And.  161 :  ego  enim  ipse  cum  eodem  isto  non  invi- 
tus  erraverim,  Tusc.  1,  40:  cariorem  esse  patriam  quam 
nosmet  ipsos,  Fin.  3,  64 :  eaque  ipsa  causa  belli  fuit,  the 
very  cause,  L.  1,  57,  1. — Freq.  with  is,  ea,  id:  cui  tutor  is 
fueVat  ipse,  I-.  5,  33,  3  :  iam  id  ipsum  absurdum,  maximum 
malum  neglegi,  Fin.  2,  93  :  tempus  ad  id  ipsum  congru- 
ere,  L.  1,  5,  5 :  duumvir  ad  id  ipsum  creatus,  L.  2,  42,  5 : 
Tullius  eos  ipsos  deduxit,  L.  2,  38, 1 :  eorum  ipsorum  facta, 
Fin.  5,  2 :  eorum  ipsorum  animi,  CM  80 :  ad  eum  ipsum 
honorem  deferre,  L.  3,  51,  3. — Rarely  with  subst.  clause: 
quid  iuvat  quod  ...  si  ipsum,  quod  veni,  nihil  iuvat  ?  f/<* 


mere  fact,  Att.  1 1,  9,  1. — As  subst. :  atque  ipsis,  ad  quorum 
comrnodum  pertinebat,  durior  inventus  est  Caelius,  Caes. 
I  C.  3,  20,  4 :  ex  ipsa  quaeram,  Gael.  33 :  tempus,  quo  ipae 
eos  sustulisset,  ad  id  ipsum  congruere,  L.  1,  6,  5 :  agrum 
dare  ipsi,  qui  accepisset,  L.  21,  45,  5 :  exposita  ab  ipais, 
qui  earn  disciplinam  probant,  Fin.  1,  13  :  ipsi  omnia,  quo- 
rum negotium  est,  ad  nos  deferunt,  Or.  I,  250:  ipsi  dicuut 
|  ...  quibus  natura  tacita  adsentiatur,  Fin.  3,  40. — B.  To 
emphasize  one  of  the  subjects  of  a  common  predicate. — 1. 
With  conjunctions,  a.  With  et:  he  too,  himself  in  person, 
even  he  (cf.  icai  airof,  ipse  etiam ;  once  in  C.) :  deseret  eoa, 
cum  habeat  praesertim  et  ipse  cohortls  triginta  ?  Att.  8,  7, 
1 :  credo  ego  vos,  socii,  et  ipsos  cernere,  L.  21,  21,  3:  Cor- 
nelio  minus  copiarum  datum,  quia  praetor  et  ipse  mitte- 
batur,  L.  21,  17,  7. — b.  With  neque  (i.  e.  ne  .  .  .  quidem): 
pauca,  neque  ea  ipsa  enucleate  dicta,  Fin.  5,  88 :  primis 
repulsis  Maharbal  missus  nee  ipse  eruptionem  cohortium 
sustinuit,  L.  23,  18,  4. — c.  With  etiam:  ipse  etiam  Fufi- 
dius  in  numero  fuit,  Brut.  112:  his  scriptis  etiam  ipae 
interf ui,  Brut.  206. — d.  With  quoque :  quia  plebs  SC.  aol- 
vit,  ipsi  quoque  solutum  vultis,  L.  3,  21,  4. — 2.  Praegn., 
he  for  his  part,  he  too,  also,  as  well  (cf.  et  ipse):  litterae 
adlatae  sunt  a  Clodia,  quae  ipsa  transiit,  also  in  person, 
Att.  9,  6,  3 :  Italia  ornata  domus  ipsa  mihi  videtur  orna- 
tior,  Off".  2,  76 :  tris  ipse  excitavit  recitatores.  he  too,  Clu. 
141  :  neque  tanti  timoris  sum  ut  ipse  deficiam,  Caes.  C.  2, 
31,  8:  Hoc  Rhipeus,  hoc  ipse  Dymas  omnisque  iuventus 
Laeta  facit,  V.  2,  394. 

II.  E  s  p.  A.  As  subst.,  of  an  eminent  person :  ipsus 
tristis,  the  master,  T.  And.  360 :  Pythagorei  respondere  so- 
lebant,  ipse  dixit,  i.  e.  Pythagoras,  ND.  1,  10:  cum  veniat 
lectica  Mathonis  plena  ipso,  the  great  man,  luv.  1,  33  :  an- 
seris  ante  ipsum  iecur,  before  the  host,  luv.  6,  114.. — B. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  of  oneself,  spontaneously  (cf .  sua  sponte,  ultro) : 
videar  non  ipse  promisisse  (opp.  fortuito),  Or.  1,  111:  de 
manibus  delapsa  arma  ipsa  ceciderunt,  Off.  1,  77 :  val- 
vae  clausae  se  ipsae  aperuerunt,  Div.  1,  74 :  Ipsae  lacte 
dornum  referent  distenta  capellae  Ubera,  V.  E.  4,  21 :  ipai 
potum  venient  iuvenci,  V.  E.  7, 11 :  aliae  ipsae  Sponte  sua 
veniunt,  V.  G.  2, 10. — C.  In  exclusion  of  others,  by  oneself, 
alone,  mere,  very :  haec  ipse  suo  tristi  cum  corde  volutat, 
V.  6,  185 :  His  actis,  aliud  genitor  secum  ipse  volutat,  V. 
12,  843 :  tempus  secum  ipsa  Exigit,  V.  4,  475 :  ipso  terrore 
ordines  perturbant,  4,  33,  1 :  qui  ipso  nomine  ac  rumore 
defenderit,  Pomp.  45 :  multa  secum  ipse  volvena,  S.  C.  32, 
1 :  aestimando  ipse  secum,  L.  25,  23,  11 :  ipsam  aequita- 
tem  et  ius  ipsum  amare,  for  its  own  sake,  Leg.  1,  48 :  erat 
ipse  immani  acerbaque  natura  Oppianicua,  Clu.  44 :  duo 
imperatores,  ipsi  pares,  opibus  disparibus,  in  themselves,  S. 
52,  1 :  natura  serpentium,  ipsa  perniciosa,  S.  89,  5. — D. 
With  nunc  or  turn:  just,  very, precisely,  even:  nunc  ipsum 
non  dubitabo  rem  tantam  adicere,  just  now,  Att.  7,  3,  2 : 
nunc  tamen  ipsum  sine  te  esse  non  possum,  Att.  12, 16, 1 : 
id,  quod  aliquando  posset  accidere,  ne  turn  ipsum  accideret, 
i\mere,just  then,  Or.  1,  124:  ratio  largitionum  turn  ipsum 
ad  facultates  accommodanda  est,  Off.  2,  60.  —  E.  With 
numerals,  just,  exactly,  precisely  (opp.  fere) :  triginta  diea 
erant  ipsi,  cum,  etc.,  Att.  3,  21, 1 :  ipsas  undecim  esse  le- 
giones,  Fam.  6,  18,  2 :  nam  cum  dixisset  minus  1033  (sc. 
milia),  populus  cum  risu  acclamavit,  ipsa  esse,  Caec.  28 : 
ipso  vigesitno  anno,  2  Verr.  2,  25. — P.  In  a  reflexive  clause. 
1.  With  the  subject  emphat.  opposed  to  other  agents :  non 
egeo  medicina,  me  ipse  consoler,  Lael.  10:  lunius  necem 
sibi  ipse  conscivit,  ND.  2,  7 :  neque  potest  exercitum  ia 
continere  imperator,  qui  se  ipse  non  continet,  Pomp.  38 : 
Artaxerxes  se  ipse  reprehendit,  N.  Dat.  5, 1 :  ipsa  se  virtua 
satis  ostendit,  S.  85,  31 :  ipse  in  se  unum  omnium  virea 
convertit,  L.  24,  4,  9 :  natura  movet  infantem,  sed  tantum 
ut  se  ipse  diligat,  Fin.  2,  33 :  neque  prius  vim  adhiben- 
dam  putaverunt,  quam  se  ipse  indicasset,  N.  I'aus.  4,  3 : 
in  portis  murisque  sibimet  ipsos  tecta  coggerat  aedificare, 
L. '27,  3,  2:  ut  non  modo  populo  R.,  sed  etiam  sibi  ip«e 


IPSIMET 


556 


IS 


condemnatus  videretur,  1  Verr.  17:  si  quis  ipse  sibi  ini- 
micus  est,  Fin.  6,  28 :  qui  ipsi  sibi  bellum  indixissent, 
Fin,  5,  29 :  neque  ipsi  secus  exlstimant,  Clu.  133 :  si  ex 
scriptis  cognosci  ipsi  suis  potuissent,  Or.  2,  8. — 2.  With 
the  object :  aeque  amicos  et  nosmet  ipsos  diligere,  fin.  1, 
67 :  omne  animal  se  ipsum  diligit,  fin.  5,  24 :  fac  ut  dili- 
gentissime  te  ipsum  custodias,  fam.  9,  14,  8 :  Lentulum, 
quern  mihi  ipsi  antepono,  fam.  3,  7,  5. — 3.  In  place  of  se 
or  «Mt«.  a.  For  emphatic  distinction  (always  referring  to 
the  subj.  of  the  principal  sentence ;  cf.  sui) :  cum  omnes 
ae  expetendos  putent,  nee  id  ob  aliam  rem,  sed  propter 
ipsos,  fin.  5,  46  :  quis  umquam  consul  senatum  ipsius  de- 
cretis  parere  prohibuit  ?  Sent.  32 :  quos,  quidquid  ipsis  ex- 
pediat,  faeturos  arbitrabimur,  Fin.  2, 117:  nee  quid  ipsius 
natura  sit  intellegit,  Fin.  6,  24 :  ea  molestissime  ferre  de- 
bent  homines,  quae  ipsorum  culpa  contracta  sunt,  Q.  Fr. 
1, 1,  1 :  pravitas  consulum  discordiaque  inter  ipsos,  L.  4, 
26,  6. — b.  To  avoid  ambiguity  in  the  use  of  se  or  suus  : 
ne  aut  suae  magnopere  virtuti  tribueret  aut  ipsos  despice- 
ret,  1, 13,  5 :  legates  mittit,  qui  tantum  modo  ipsi  liberisque 
vitam  peterent,  S.  16,  2:  nihil  umquam  audivi  .  .  .  nihil 
de  re  p.  gravius,  nihil  de  ipso  modestius,  Balb.  2:  id  quod 
ipsum  adiuvat  (i.  e.  dicentem ;  opp.  quod  adversario  pro- 
dest),  Inv.  1,  30. — c.  In  gen.,  for  se  or  sibi  (late):  inex- 
perta  remedia  haud  iniuria  ipsis  esse  suspecta,  Curt.  3,  5, 
16 :  rex  propius  ipsum  considere  amicos  iubet,  Curt.  7,  7, 
9. — Q.  From  the  freq.  use  of  the  nom.  ipse,  to  emphasize 
the  rubj.,  it  is  sometimes  inserted  for  this  purpose  where 
the  subj.  is  contained  in  an  abl.  absol.  (cf.  quisque ;  first  in 
L.) :  cum  dies  venit,  causa  ipse  pro  se  dicta,  damnatur  (i.  e. 
cum  causam  ipse  pro  se  dixisset),  L.  4, 44, 10:  imperatores, 
iunctis  et  ipsi  exercitibus  .  .  .  pervenere,  L.  29,  2,  2 :  Po- 
piliuSj  dimissis  et  ipse  Atticis  navibus  .  .  .  pergit,  L.  45, 
10,  2 :  amisso  et  ipse  Pacoro,  Ta.  Q.  37. — With  abl.  of  ge- 
nmd:  deponendo  tutelum  ipse,  in  se  unum  viris  convertit, 
L.  24,  4,  9 :  cogendo  ipse,  L.  39,  49,  3 :  agendo  ipse,  L.  41, 
24,  2 :  aestimamlo  ipse  secum,  L.  25,  23,  11. 

ipsemet,  ipsimet.  see  -met 
ipsus,  old  nom.  m.  for  ipse. 

Ira,  ae, /.  [cf.  aerumna;  Gr.  f/otf].  I.  Prop.,  anger, 
wrath,  rage,  ire, passion,  indignation:  ira  est  libido  poeni- 
endi  eius,  qui  videatur  laesisse  iniuria,  Tusc.  4,  21 :  ira, 
quae  quamdiu  perturbationem  habet,  dubitationem  non 
habet,  Tusc.  4,  77 :  Ira  furor  brevis  est,  H.  E.  1,  2,  62 : 
facit  ira  nocentem  Hunc  sexum,  luv.  6,  647 :  ira  inflam- 
matus,  Phil.  12,  26 :  irae  suae  parere,  N.  Ale.  4,  6 :  ira  et 
dolore  incensus,  N.  Pelop.  5,  4 :  ira  conmotus,  S.  C.  31,  6 : 
ira  ac  metu  anxius,  S.  11,  8:  iram  in  eos  evomere,  T.  Ad. 
312:  in  hostills  domos  Iram  vertite,  H.  Ep.  5,  54:  quorum 
non  sufficit  irae  Occidisse  aliquem,  luv.  15,  169:  irae  in- 
dulges, L.  23,  3,  4 :  Missam  iram  facere,  T.  Hec.  780 :  po- 
nere,  H.  AP.  160 :  moderari  irae,  H.  E.  1,  2,  59 :  pone  irae 
frena  modumque,  luv.  8,  88 :  Quantulacumque  est  occasio, 
sufficit  irae,  luv.  13,  183:  dum  defervescat  ira,  Tusc.  4, 
78 :  deflagrare  iras  vestras,  L.  40,  8,  9 :  Decedet  iam  ira,  T. 
Hec.  505 :  Irae  sunt  inter  Glycerium  et  gnatum,  T.  And. 
552 :  ira  inter  eas  intercessit,  T.  Hec.  305 :  in  Romanos, 
propter  obsides  nuper  interfectos,  L.  25,  15,  7 :  adversus 
Romanos,  L.  36,  6,  1 :  ira  deorum,  0.  1,  378 :  lunonis,  V. 
1,4:  in  quorum  mente  pares  sunt  Et  similes  ira  atque 
fames,  luv.  15, 131. — Plur. :  Amantium,  quarrels,  T.  And. 
555 :  pro  levibus  noxiis  iras  gerunt,  T.  Hec.  310  :  veteres 
m  populum  R.  irae,  L.  21,  25,  2 :  excitare  iras,  V.  2,  594 : 
Jiorribills  exercere  iras,  V.  G.  3,  152:  mollire  iras,  L.  1,  9, 
16:  ira  victoriae,  fury,  Marc.  17:  quicqu'd  ex  foedere 
rupto  irarum  in  nos  calestium  fuit,  L.  9, 1,  2:  inde  irae 
et  lacrimae,  luv.  1,  168 :  gemitus  iraeque  leonum,  V.  7, 
16. — With  gen.  of  cause:  praedae  araissae,  L.  1,  5,  3:  di- 
remptae  pacis,  L.  9,  8,  12:  ira  interfecti  domini,  L.  21,  2, 
6 :  ereptae  Virginia,  V.  2, 413  :  diet!  sibi  criminis,  0. 1,  765! 
Plur. :  irae  imperatorum,  against,  L.  8,  30,  1. — Poet.: 


subit  ira  cadentem  Ulcisci  patriam,  an  indignant  desire,  V. 
2,  675. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  cause  of  anger, provocation: 
Quibus  iris  inpulsus  ?  T.  Hec.  486 :  Aut  age,  die  aliquara, 
quae  te  mutaverit,  iram,  O.  P.  4,  3,  21. — B.  An  object  of 
anger. — Dat.  predic.  :  iustae  quibus  est  Mezentius  irae,  V. 
10,  714. — C.  An  expression  of  anger :  Pestis  et  ira  deum 
(Harpyiae),  V.  3,  215. — III.  Person.:  Iraeque  Insidiae- 
que,  dei  (Mavortis)  comitatus,  V.  12,  336. 

Iracunde,  adv.  with  comp.  [  iracundus  1,  angrily,  pas- 
sionately:  agere  cum  aliquo,  Phil.  8, 16. —  Comp. :  iracun- 
dius  expostulare,  Sull.  44  al. 

iracuiidia.  ae,  f.  [iracundus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  proneness 
to  anger,  hasty  temper,  irascibility :  iracundia,  quae  ab  ira 
differt,  ut  differt  anxietas  ab  angore,  Tusc.  4,  27 :  per 
mitto  aliquid  iracundiae  tuae,  Sull.  46. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
anger,  wrath,  rage,  passion,  violence :  prae  iracundia  non 
sum  apud  me,  T.  Heaut.  920 :  iracundiam  reprimere,  T.  Ad. 
794:  omittere,  T.  Ad.  755  :  cotidie  aliquid  iracundiae  re- 
mittebat,  Phil.  8,  19  :  snam  rei  p.  dimittere,  sacrifice  to  the 
state,  Caes.  C.  1,  8.  3 :  summa  iracundia  erat,  Caes.  C.  3, 
16,  3:  ita  ardeo  iracundia,  T.  Ad.  310:  ardens  iracundia, 
Fl.  88 :  iracundia  furere,  2  Verr.  2,  92 :  iracundia  exarde- 
scere  ac  stomacho,  2  Verr.  2,  48 :  indiligentiae  suae  ac  do- 
loris,  excited  6j/,'Caes.  C.  3,  8,  3  :  sine  iracundia  dico  ornnia, 
dispassionately,  Phil.  8,  19. 

iracundus,  adj.  with  comp.  [  ira  ],  irascible,  irritable, 
passionate,  choleric,  angry,  ireful,  easily  provoked:  pro- 
terve,  T.  Hec.  503 :  homo,  1,  31,  13 :  sunt  morosi  et  anxii 
et  iracundi  senes,  CM.  65  :  nimis  in  se,  Plane.  63  :  leones, 
0.  15,  86. —  Comp. :  iracundior  est  paulo,  H.  S.  1,  3.  29. 
— M  e  ton.  of  things:  victoria,  Marc.  1 7  :  classis  Achillei, 
H.  1,  15,34  (poet.):  neque  patimur  Iracunda  lovem  po- 
nere  fuimina,  the  thunders  of  his  wrath,  H.  C.  1,  3,  40. 

irascor,  Iratus,  i,  dep.  [ira],  to  be  angry,  be  in  a  rage 
(cf.  succenseo,  indignor) :  minume  irasci  decet,  S.  C.  51, 
13  :  irasci  non  debes,  Mil.  33  :  numquam  sapiens  irasdtur, 
Mur.  62 :  Nee  cuiquam  irasci  propriusque  accedere  virtus, 
V.  10,  712 :  Irasci  celer,  H.  E.  1,  20,  25 :  irascens,  quod  ausi 
Hoc  essent  superi,  0.  6,  268:  qui  nesciat  irasci,  luv.  10, 
360 :  taurus  irasci  in  cornua  discit,  gather  his  rage  into  his 
Aorn*,  V.  G.  3,232:  ne  nostram  vicem  irascaris,  with  «*,  L. 
34,  32,  6.— With  dot. :  tibi  hire,  T.  And.  394  :  hominibus, 
Com.  46 :  tibi  quod,  etc.,  Sull.  60 :  miror,  cur  tu  huic  ira- 
scare,  Plane.  17:  improbitati  candidatorum.  Mil.  42  :  irasci 
amicis,  Phil.  8, 16 :  graviter  inimicis,  Caes.  C.  1,  8,  3  :  votis 
meis,  0.  H.  1,  68 :  patriae,  N.  Ep.  7,  1. 

irate,  adv.  [iratus],  angrily  (late),  Phaedr.  4,  24,  14. 

Iratus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  irascor],  angered, 
enraged,  angry,  violent,  furious :  animus,  T.  Hec.  668 :  nihil 
feci  iratus,  in  anger,  Har.  R.  3 :  quam  iratus  de  iudicio,  et 
de  vilico!  Fl.  11 :  Quamvis  irata  est,  non  hoc  irata  nega- 
bit,  0.  2,  568 :  quid  irati  sentire  possunt  ?  in  their  vrrath, 
Caes.  C.  2,  32,  4.— With  dot. :  mihi,  T.  And.  663 :  Tibi 
graviter,  T.  Hec.  623 :  iratum  adversario  iudicem  facere, 
Or.  1,  220:  Grais  Achilles,  H.  E.  2,  2.  42.— Comp. :  Ar- 
ch ytas  cum  vilico  factus  esset  iratior,  Tusc.  4,  78. — With 
in  and  ace. :  in  ilium,  T.  Heaut.  198. — Sup. :  Caesar  illis 
fuerat  iratissimus,  Phil.  8,  19. — Of  things:  mare,  raying, 
H.  Ep.  2,  6 :  venter,  ravening,  H.  S.  2,  8,  5 :  preces,  i.  e. 
curses,  H.  S.  2,  6,  20 :  sistrum,  luv.  13,  93  :  ignis,  luv.  13, 
226. 

ire,  iri,  infin.  of  eo. 

Iris,  idis  (ace.  Irim,  V.  voc.  Iri,  O.),/.,  =TIpig,  the  <iod- 
dess  of  the  rainbow,  messenger  of  the  gods,  V.,  0. 

Ironla,  ae,  /.,  =  ilpwvtia,  irony,  Or.  2,  ?70 :  sine  ulla 
ironia  loquor,  Q.  Fr.  3,  4,  4  al. 

irr-,  see  inr-. 

is,  ea,  id,  gen.  eius  (sometimes  monosyl.  in  poetry),  dot. 
el  (rarely  el  or  monosyl.  ei),  pron.  demonstr.  [  R.  2  I-  ]. 


IS 


557 


ISTE 


I.  In  g  e  n.,  as  a  weak  demonstr.  in  simple  reference.  A. 
A.*  subst.,  he,  she,  it,  the  one  mentioned  (without  emphasis ; 
ef.  hie,  ille,  iste,  ipse) :  fuit  quidam  senex  Mercator :  navem 
is  fregit  apud  Andrum  insulam  :  Is  obiit  mortem,  T.  And. 
222  :  venit  mini  obviam  tuus  puer:  is  mihi  litteras  abs  te 
reddidit,  Alt.  2,  1,  1 :  obiecit  ut  probrum  nobiliori,  quod  is, 
etc.,  Tusc.  1,  3 :  sine  eius  offensione  animi,  hurting  AM 
feelings,  1,  19,  6 :  eius  usus  inscientia  (i.  e.  eius  rei  usus), 

3,  13,  6. — B.  As  adj.,  this,  that,  t)ie:  ea  re,  quia  turpe  sit, 
faciendum  non  esse,  Off.  3,  53 :  ea  res  est  Helvetiis  enun- 
tiata,  1,4,]:  ne  ob  earn  rem  tribueret,  etc.,  1,  13,  5 :  flu- 
men  est  Arar  ...  id  flumen,  etc.,  1,  12,  1 :  ea  manus  (i.  e. 
earum    gentium),  3,  11,  4:    eius   disputationis  sententias 
memoriae  mandavi,  Lael.  3 :  ante  earn  diem,  Att.  2,  11,2: 
ea  tempestate,  S.  C.  36, 4. 

II.  E  s  p.  A.  Agreeing  by  attraction  with  the  follow- 
ing subst. :  exsistit  ea  quae  gemma  dicitur  (i.  e.  id,  quod), 
CM.  53:  ea  libera  coniectura  est  (i.  e.  de  hac  re),  L. 

4,  20,  10 :  quae  pars  maior  erit,  eo  stabitur  consilio  (i.  e. 
eius),  L.  7,  35,  2:    quae  vectigalia  locassent,  ea  rata  lo- 
catio  ne  esset  (i.  e.  eorum),  L.  43,  16,  7. — B.  P 1  e  o  n  a  s  t. 

1,  After  an  obj.  subst.:    urbem    novam,  conditam  vi  et 
armis,  hire    earn    condere    parat,  L.  1,  19,  1 :    cultrum, 
quern    habebat,  eum   detigit,  L.  1,  58,  11.  —  2.    In    the 
phrase,  id  quod,  referring  to  a  fact,  thought,  or  clause: 
ratus,  id  quod  negotium  poscebat,  lugurthum  venturum,  as 
the  situation  required,  S.  56,  1 :  id  quod  necesse  erat  acci- 
dere^'w^  as  was  unavoidable,  4,  29,  3  :  si  nos,  id  quod  de- 
bet,  nostra  patria  delectat,  and  it  must  be  the  case,  Or.  1, 
196  :  si,  id  quod  facile  factu  fuit,  vi  armisque  superassem, 
Sest.  39 :    id  quo,  Inv.  1,  39:    id  de  quo,  L.  21,  10,  9;  cf. 
cum,  quod  virtute  effici  debet,  id  temptatur  percunia,  Off. 

2,  22. — C.  With  et,  (fiie,  atque,  neque,  in  explanation  or  cli- 
max, and  that  too,  and  in  fact :   inquit  .  .  .  et  id  clariore 
voce,  and  that,  5,  30,  1 :  cum  una  legione  eaque  vacillante, 
Phil.  3,  31 :  inprimis  nobis  sermo  isque  multus  de  te  fuit, 
Att.  6,  1,  3  :  vincula  et  ea  sempiterna,  Cat.  4,  7 :  atque  id 
eo  magis,  5,  1,  2 :  legio,  neque  ea  plenissima,  and  not  even, 

3,  2,  3 :  certa  flagitiis  merces,  nee  ea  parva,  Phil.  2,  44. — 
D.  In  place  of  the  reflexi ve  pronoun :  persuadent  Raura- 
cis,  uti  una  cum  iis  proficiscantur  ( i.  e.  secum  ),  1,  5,  4  : 
privatas  iniurias  ultus  est,  quod  eius  soceri  avum  interfe- 
cerant,  1,  12,  7. — E.  With  emphasis,  as  correlative  to  qui, 
he,  she,  it,  that,  the  one,  that  one :  si  is,  qui  erit  adductus,  2 
Verr.  3,  207 :  is  mihi  profecto  servos  spectatus  satis,  Quoi 
dominus  curaest,  T.  Ad.  893. — Firxt  pent. :  haec  omnia  is 
feci,  qui  sodalis  Dolabellae  eram,  Fam.  12,  14,  7. — Second 
pers. :  qui  magister  equitum  fuisse  tibi  viderere,  is  cueur- 
risti,  etc.,  Phil.  2,  76. — P.  Neut.  as  subst.     1.  In  gen., 
that:  idne  estis  auctores  mihi?  do  you  advise  me  to  that? 
T.  Ad.  939 :    quibus  id  consili  fuisse,  ut,  etc.,  who  had 
formed  the  plan,  7,  5,  5 :  quando  verba  vana  ad  id  loco- 
rum  fuerint,  rebus  standuni  esse,  hitherto,  L.  9,  45,  2 :  ad 
id  (sc.  tempus),  L.  3,  22,  8 :  ad  id  quod  natura  cogeret,  i.  e. 
death,  N.  Att.  22,  2 :    id  temporis,  at  that  time,  Mil.  28 : 
homo  id  aetatis,  of  that  age,  2  Verr.  2,  91. — Abl.  with  a 
comparative,  so  much,  by  so  much:   eo  plus,  quo  minus, 
etc.,  the  more,  Quinct.  32. — 2.  E  s  p.,  ace.  adverb.,  therefore, 

for  that  reason,  on  that  account :  id  operam  do,  ut,  etc., 
T.  And.  157:  Ntim  id  lacrumat  ?  T.  Eun.  829:  id  ego 
tfaudeo,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  9. — 3.  In  phrases,  a.  Id  genus  (i.  e. 
oius  generis),  of  tliat  sort:  aliquid  id  genus  scribere,  Att. 
13,  12,  3. — b.  With  prepositions:  ad  id  quod  sua  quem- 
que  mala  cogebant,  evocati,  for  that  purpose,  L.  3,  7,  8 : 
ad  id,  quod  .  .  .  erat,  accendebatur,  etc.,  besides  the  fact, 
that,  etc.,  L.  3,  62,  1  al. :  in  id  fide  a  rege  accepts,  to  that 
end,  L.  28,  17,  9:  quod  ad  me  de  Lentulo  scribis,  non  est 
in  eo,  is  not  come  to  that,  Att.  12,  40,  4:  cum  iam  in  eo 
esset,  ut  in  muros  evaderet  miles,  were  just  on  the  point  of 
scaling,  L.  2,  17,  5 :  toturn  in  eo  est  tectorium,  ut  sit  con- 
cinnum,  depends  on  that,  Q.  Fr.  8,  1,  1 :  eius  omnis  oratio 
versata  est  in  eo,  ut,  etc.,  Or.  1,  254:  sic  velim  enitare 


quasi  in  eo  mihi  sint  omnia,  Fam.  15,  14,  5:  sed  tamen 
ex  eo,  quod  earn  voluptatem  videtur  amplexari  saepe  rehe. 
mentius,  etc.,  from  the  fact  that,  Fin.  2;  28 :  civitas  data, 
cum  eo,  ut,  etc.,  with  the  stipulation  that,  etc.,  L.  8, 14,  2. 

III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  that,  such,  of  such  a  sort,  of  the  character, 
so  great:  in  eum  iam  res  rediit  locum,  Ut,  etc.,  T.  Heaut. 
359 :  in  id  redactus  sum  loci,  ut,  etc.,  to  such  a  pa»s,  T.  PA. 
979 :  erat  ea  rerum  natura,  ut,  etc.,  4,  17,  7 :  neque  is  sum, 
qui  terrear,  5,  30,  2  :  itaque  ego  is  in  ilium  sum,  quern  tu 
me  esse  vis,  Att.  7,  8,  1 :  is  status  erat  rerum,  ut,  etc.,  L. 
8,  13,  2 :  nee  tamen  eas  cenas  quaero,  ut  magnae  reliquiae 
fiant,  Fam.  9,  16,  8  :  quae  causae  sunt  eius  modi,  ut,  etc., 
Or.  1,  241 :  est  is  vir  iste,  ut,  etc.,  Fl.  34 :  ea  mecum  con- 
suetudine  coniunctus  est,  quod,  etc.,  such  intimacy.  Fam. 
13,  26,  1. 

fBiacuB,adj.,='IfftaKoc,  oflsis:  coniectores,Dtv.  (Enn.) 
1,  132 ;  0.,  luv. 

Xsis,  idis  (ace.  -im,  C. ;  -in,  O.),/.,  ='I<rif,  fri*  (an  Egyp- 
tian goddess),  C.,  0.,  Ta. 

Ismara,  orum,  n.,  a  mountain  of  Thrace  (poet,  for  Is- 
marus),  V. — M  e  to  n.,  the  region  about  Mount  Ismarus,  V. 

Ismarius,  adj.,  of  Istnarus,  Ismarian,  Thradan,  0. 

1.  Ismarus,  I,  /n.,="I<T/iapoc, a  mountain  of  Thrace,V. 

2.  Istnarus,  l,m.,a  Lydian,  companion  of  ^Eneas,  V. 
Ismenis,  idis,  /.,  =  'lapnvic,,  a  Theban  woman,  0. — 

Plur.  0.  4,  562. 

Ismenius,  adj.,  =  'I<r/ijjvtof,  of  Ismenus,  Ismenian, 
Theban,  0.  13,  682. 

Ismenus  or  -OB,  1,  rn.,  —  'ler/Mjvoc,  «  river  of  Batotia, 
near  Thebes,  0. 

Isse,  es,  /.,  the  daughter  of  Macareus,  0. 

istac,  adv.  [abl.  f.  of  istic,  sc.  via],  there,  that  way  (old 
and  rare) :  Abi  istac,  T.  Heaut.  688. — F  i  g.,  in  that  way,  in 
such  wise :  Nequaquam  istuc  istac  ibit :  magna  inest  certa- 
tio,  ND.  (Enn.)  3,  65. 

istaec,  v.  istic. 

Istaevones,  um,  m.,  a  German  tribe  on  the  Rhine,  Ta. 
£.2. 

iste,  a,  ud,  gen.  istlus  (poet,  istius,  V.  12,  648:  istius, 
disyl.,  T.  Ph.  969),  pron.  demonstr.  [R.  2  I-  (cf.  is)  +dem. 
suffix  -te].  I.  Referring  to  that  which  is  at  hand  or 
present  to  the  person  addressed,  this,  that,  he,  s/ie :  At  tu 
pol  tibi  istas  comprimite  manus,  those  of  yours,  T.  Heaut. 
590 :  si  ista  nobis  cogitatio  de  triumpho  iniecta  non  ess«>tr 
Fam.  7,  3,  2 :  istae  minae,  those  threats  of  yours,  L.  4,  5,  3  : 
de  istis  rebus  exspecto  tuas  litteras,  those  affairs  of  yours, 
Att.  2,  5,  2 :  quid  quod  adventu  tuo  ista  subsellia  vacue- 
facta  sunt,  those  seats  near  you,  Cat.  1,  16:  quae  est  ista 
praetura?  that  proctorship  of  yours,  2  Verr.  2,  46:  quae  vis 
mullein  fuisset  (causa),  quam  ista  quam  dicis,  Or.  2, 16. — 
Often  with  tuus :  cum  enim  tuus  iste  Stoicus  sapiens  dixe- 
rit,  Ac.  2,  119 :  iste  vester  (sapiens),  Ac.  2,  105  :  quae  tua 
est  ista  vita,  Cat.  1,  16. — II.  In  g  e  n.,  as  a  strong  demon- 
sir.,  that,  this,  the  very,  that  particular,  he,  she,  it:  erat 
enim  ab  isto  Aristotele,  a  cuius  inventis,  etc.,  Or.  2,  160: 
ista  divina  studia,  CM.  24 :  ut  iam  ne  istius  quidem  rei 
culpam  sustineam,  Att.  7,  8,  1 :  nee  enim  ab  isto  officio 
abdnci  debui,  Lael.  2,  8. — As  subst. :  credis  quod  iste  dicat, 
T.  Eun.  711  :  haec  quae  ista  elementa  videantur,  Or.  1, 
163. — With  pronouns :  istius  ipsius  in  dicendo  facultatis, 
Or.  2,  128  :  transeat  idem  iste  sapiens  ad  rem  p.  tuendam, 
Tusc.  5,  72. — III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  Such,  of  such  a  kind 
(cf.  talis,  is) :  quare  cum  ista  sis  auctoritate,  etc..  Mur.  18 : 
servi  mei,  si  me  isto  pacto  metuerent,  ut  te  metuunt  omnes, 
etc.,  Cat.  1,17:  homines  ista  auctoritate  praediti,  qua  vos 
estis,  Hose.  154:  animo  isto  esse,  N.  Eum.  11,  4:  Egon 
qtiicquam  cum  istis  factis  tibi  respondeam  ?  T.  Eun.  168. 
— B.  That  (in  irony  or  scorn) :  uon  erit  ista  amicitia,  sed 


I  S  T  H  M  I  A 


558 


IT  A 


mercatura,  ND.  1,  122:  iste  oti  et  pacis  hostis,  Dom.  12: 
aiiimi  est  ista  mollitia,  non  virtus,  paulisper  inopiam  ferre 
non  posse,  7,  77,  5. 

Isthmia,  6  rum,  n.,  =  rd  "IffSpia,  the  Isthmian  games 
(celebrated  every  five  years  near  Corinth),  L. 

Isthmius,  adj.,  =  "IIT.&/MOC,  of  the  Isthmus,  Isthmian: 
ludi,  L. ;  labor,  H. 

Isthmus  or  -OB,  I,  tn.,  =  'lafyoc,,  the  Isthmus  of  Cor- 
inth, where  the  Isthmian  games  were  celebrated,  Caes.,  C., 
L.,0. 

istl,  old  for  2  istic,  there,  V.  10,  557  Ribb. 

1.  istic,  aec,  oc  and  uc  (with  -ne,  istucine),  pron.  demon- 
sir.  [  iste  +  ce  ].     I.  Referring  to  that  which  is  at  hand 
or  related  to  the  person  addressed,  that  of  yours,  that  men- 
tioned by  you :  istaec  res,  T.  Hec.  593  :  circum  istaec  loca 
commorari,  Alt.  8,  12,  C,  1. — As  subst.:  istuc  quidem  con- 
siderabo,  Ac.  1,  13:  istoc  vilius,  T.  Ad.  981 :  dicitur,  qui- 
dem, istuc,  inquit,  a  Cotta,  Div.  1,8:   istuc  f ractum,  Fit. 
62:   non  posse  istaec  sic  abire,  Att.  14,  1,  1 :  Istucine  in- 
terminata  sum  hinc  abiens  tibi  ?  T.  Eun.  830. — With  gen.  : 
Ego  istuc  aetatis,  T.  Heaut.  110  al.  —  II.  In  gen.,  as  a 
strong  demonstr.,  this  same,  this,  the  very :  quid  istic  narrat, 
thatfeUow,  T.  Ph.  995. 

2.  istic,  adv.     I.  P  r  o  p.,  there,  in  that  place,  where  you 
are :  quid  istic  tibi  negotist  ?  T.  And.  849 :  quoniam  istic 
sedes,  Rose.  84 :  quid  fuit  istic  antea  scriptum  ?  2  Verr.  2, 
104 :   istic  nunc  metuende  iace,  V.  10,  557 :  quocumque 
istic  loco  constitisti,  L.  7,  40,  13 :  Tu  istic  mane,  T.  Eun. 
909 :  istic  cum  ignavia  est  scelus  (i.  e.  in  te),  L.  1,  47,  3. — 
H.  M  e  t  o  n.,  herein,  in  this  affair,  on  this  occasion :  Neqne 
istic,  neque  alibi,  T.  And.  420 :  Ausculta.     Phi.  Istic  sum, 
7am  with  you,  T.  Hec.  114 :  istic  sum,  inquit,  exspectoque 
quid  respondeas,  /  am  listening,  Fin.  5,  78. 

(istim),  adv.,  thither,  a  false  reading  for  istinc  in  some 
edd.,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  26 ;  Att.  1,  14,  4. 

istinc,  adv.  [iste ;  cf .  hinc,  illinc],/rom  there,  thence,from 
where  you  are:  istinc  excludere,  T.  Hec.  339:  qui  istinc 
veniunt,  Fam.  1,  10,  1 :  emanare,  Att.  7,  21,  1 :  Fare  age 
iam  istinc,  i.  e.  without  moving,  V.  6,  389 :  si  istinc  fraus 
et  audacia  est,  hinc  pudor,  on  the  other  side  ...  on  this,  Clu. 
83. — M  e  t  o  n. :  fortassis  et  istinc  Largiter  abstulerit  aetas 
<i.  e.  de  his  vitiis),  H.  S.  1,  5,  131. 

istius-modi,  see  modus. 

isto,  adv.  [iste],  thither,  to  you,  to  where  you  are  :  isto 
venire,  Fam.  9,  16,  22 :  peream  si  minima  causa  est  pro- 
perandi  isto  inihi,  Fam.  8,  15,  5. — Met  on.,  thereinto,  in 
that  matter:  Trebatium  meum,  quod  isto  admisceas.  nihil 
est,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  9. 

istoc,  adv.  [istic],  thither,  that  way,  yonder:  accede 
illuc:  Nimium  istoc  abisti,  T.  Ad.  169. 

istdrsum,  adv.  [isto  +  versum],  thitherwards:  Concede 
hinc  istorsum,  sodes,  T.  Ph.  741  al. 

iatuc,  adv.  [istic].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  thither,  to  you,  to  where 
you  are,  in  that  direction :  Concede  istuc  paululum,  T.  Eun. 
706 :  istuc  sunt  delapsi,  Mur.  29 :  istuc  mens  animusque 

Fert,  H.  E.  1,  14,  8 :  dum  transferor  istuc,  0.  H.  18, 205. 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  that  thing,  to  that  subject :  hoc  quod  coepi 
primum  enarrem  :  Post  istuc  veniarn,  T.  Heaut.  273  :  scio : 
is  tin:  ibam,T.  Ad.  821. 

ita,  adv.  [R.  2  I-].  I.  I  n  gen.  A.  Referring  to  what 
precedes,  in  this  manner,  in  this  wise,  in  such  a  way,  so, 
thus,  accordingly,  as  has  been  said:  des  operaro  ut  investiges 
sitne  ita,  Att.  12,  17,  1:  Ita  aiunt,T.  And.  192:  his  rebus 
ita  actis,  S.  C.  45, 1 :  verum  non  est  ita,  S.  85,  42 :  et  her- 
cule  ita  fecit,  Gael.  37 :  factum  est  ita,  Att.  7,  8,  4 :  aiunt 
enim  te  ita  dictitare,  2  Verr.  3, 151 :  ita  digerit  omina  Cal- 
chas,  such  is  his  interpretation,^ '.  2, 182. — Freq.  in  phrase : 
quae  cum  ita  sint,  and  since  this  is  so,  and  accordingly, 


Com.  17 :  quod  cum  ita  sit,  Caec.  33  :  quae  cum  ita  essent^ 
Clu.  94. — B.  Referring  to  what  follows,  thus,  in  the  fob 
lowing  manner,  as  follows,  in  this  way :  ita  ratus,  aut  .  .  . 
fore,  aut,  etc.,  S.  81,  3  :  ita  censes ;  publicandas  pecunias, 
etc.,  S.  C.  51,  43  :  is  ita  cum  Caesare  egit :  si,  etc.,  1,  18, 
3 :  ita  sciunt  procuratores  .  .  .  nullius  auctoritatem  va- 
lere,  etc.,  Fam.  13,  42,  4  :  ita  constitui,  fortiter  esse  agen- 
dum, Clu.  51. — C.  In  affirmation,  yes,  it  is  so.  just  so,  true: 
quid  istic  tibi  negotist  ?  Dav.  mihin'  ?  Si.  Ita,  T.  And. 
849  :  an  laudationes  ?  ita,  inquit  Antonius,  Or.  2,  44 :  Da- 
vusne?  ita,  H.  S.  2,  7,  2:  est  ita:  est,  indices,  ita,  ut  dici- 
tur, 2  Verr.  4,  117 :  et  certe  ita  est,  Att.  9,  13,  2 :  itast,  T. 
And.  54 :  non  est  ita,  Off.  1,  158. — With  other  particles  of 
affirmation:  non  est  profecto  ita,  iudices,  -So.se.  121  :  ita 
prorsus,  Titsc.  2,  67 :  prorsus  ita,  Leg.  3,  26 :  ita  plane, 
Tusc.  1,  13.  —  D.  In  interrogations.  1.  Expecting  an 
affirmative  answer:  itane  ?  really?  truly?  is  it  so?  Itan 
credis?  T.  And.  399:  itane  est?  Rose.  il3:  itane  vero? 
ego  non  iustus?  ND.  2, 11 :  itane  tandem  ?  Clu.  182. — 2. 
In  the  phrase,  quid  ita  ?  implying  reproach  or  surprise, 
why  so  ?  how  is  that  ?  what  do  you  mean  ?  accusatis  Sex. 
Roscium.  quid  ita?  Rose.  34:  quid  itapassus  estEretriam 
capi  ?  quid  ita  tot  Thessaliae  urbes  ?  quid  ita,  etc.,  L.  32, 
21,  13. 

II.  E  s  p.,  in  comparisons.    A.  So,  thus,  just,  in  the  same 
way  (defined  by  a  clause  of  manner ;  with  ut,  sometimes 
with  quasi,  quo  modo,  tamquam,  etc.) :  ita  ut  res  sese  ha- 
bet,  T.  Heaut.  702 :    ita  vero,  Quirites,  ut  precamini,  eve- 
niat,  Phil.  4,  10:    omnis   enim  pecuuia  ita  tractatur,  ut 
praeda,  a  praefectis,  Fam.  2, 17,  7 :  ut  homo  est,  ita  morem 
geras,  T.  Ad.  431 :  tametsi  ita  de  meo  facto  loquor,  quasi 
ego  illud  mea  voluntate  fecerim,  2  Verr.  1,  29:   sed  pror- 
sus ita,  quasi  aut  reus  nunquam  esset  futurus,  aut,  etc.,  '1 
Verr.  4,  49 :    me  consulem  ita  fecistis,  quo  modo  pauci 
facti  sunt,  Ayr.  2,  1,3:  castra  in  hostico  incuriose  ita  po- 
sita,  tamquam  procul  abesset  hostis,  L.  8,  38,  2:    neque 
enim  ita  se  gessit  tamquam  rationem  esset  redditurus,  2 
Verr.  4,  49. — B.  Correl.  with  ut,  in  parallel  clauses :   in 
pace  ita  ut  in  bello,  alike  in  peace,  etc.,  S.  C.  2,  3 :  Herculea 
cum  ut  Eurysthei  filios,  ita  suos  configebat  sagittis,  his 
own,  as  well  as,  etc.,  Ac.  2,  89 :  haec  omnia  ut  invitis,  ita 
non  adversantibus  patriciis  transacta,  though  .  .  .  yet  not, 
L.  3,  55,  15. — C.  In  oaths  or  emphatic  wishes,  so,  if  it  be 
true :  Ita  me  di  ament,  non  nil  timeo,  i.  e.  so  help  me,  T. 
Eun.  615  :  sollicitat,  ita  vivam,  me  tua  valetudo,  Fam.  16, 
20,  1 :   ita  me  referat  tibi  luppiter,  V.  9,  208.— With  ut 
and  indie. :  ita  mihi  salva  re  p.  vobiscum  perfrui  liceat, 
ut  ego  non  moveor,  etc.,  Cat.  4,  11. — With  ut  and  subj.  : 
nam  tecum  esse,  ita  mihi  omnia  quae  opto  contingant,  ut 
vehementer  velim,  Fam.  5,  21,  1. 

III.  Praegn.     A.    Of-  kind  or  quality,  so,  such,  of 
this  nature,  of  this  kind:  ita  sunt  res  nostrae,  Att.  4,  1,  8: 
si  ita  sum,  non  tarn  est  admirandum  regem  esse  me,  Siill. 
22:    ita  inquam  (i.  e.  hoc  dico),  Phil.  14,  12. — B.  Of  a 
natural    consequence   or   inference,  so,  thus,  accordingly, 
under  these  circumstances,  in  this  manner,  therefore:   ita 
sine  periculo,  etc.,  2, 11,  6  :  ita  inita  hieme  profectus,  3,  7, 
1:    ita  praetorium  missum,  L.  21,  54,  3:    ita  lovis  illud 
sacerdotium  per  hanc  rationem  Theomnasto  datur,  2  Verr. 
2,  127:  et  deus  vester  nihil  agens;  expers  virtutis  igitur; 
ita  ne  beatus  quidem,  ND.  1,  110. — Esp.  in  the  phrase: 
ita  fit,  thus  it  comes  to  pass,  hence  it  follows:  ita  fit  ut  ani- 
mus iudicet,  etc.,  Tusc.  3,  1 :  ita  fit  ut  deus  ille  uusquam 
prorsus  appareat,  ND.  1,  37.  — C.  In  restriction,  on  the 
condition,  on  the  assumption,  in  so  far,  to  such  an  extent, 
only  in  so  far. — With  ut:  haec  ita  administrabat,  ut,  etc., 
Caes.  C.  1,  26,  2 :    ita  cetera  de  oratione  mea  tollam,  ut 
tamen  in  causft  relinquam,  2  Verr.  3, 103 :  cuius  ingenium 
ita  laudo,  ut  non  pertimescam,  Div.  C.  44 :   et  tamen  ita 
probanda  est  mansuetudo,  ut  adhibeatur  rei  p.  causa  se- 
veritas,  Off.  1,  88 :    pax  ita  convenerat,  ut  Etruscis  Lati- 
nisque  fluvius  Albula  finis  esset,  L.  1,  3,  5  :  sed  ante  omnia 


ITALIA 


559 


I  T  E  R  U  M 


ita  vos  irae  indulgere  oportet,  ut  potiorem  irft  salutem  ha- 
beatis,  L.  28,  3,  4  :  haec  ita  praetereamus,  ut  tamen  intu- 
entes  ac  respectantes  relinquamus,  Sest.  13:  ita  admissi 
captivi,  ne  tamen  iis  senatus  daretur,  L.  22,  61,  5. — D.  Of 
degree,  so,  to  such  a  degree,  so  very,  so  much :  ita  f ugavit 
Samnites,  ut,  etc.,  L.  8,  36,  8 :  iudices  ita  fortes  tamen  fue- 
runt,  ut  .  .  .  vel  perire  maluerint,  quam,  Aft.  1,  16,  5 :  ita 
sordidus  ut  se  Non  umquam  servo  melius  vestiret,  H.  S. 
1,  1,  96  :  ita  sunt  omnia  debilitata,  fam.  2,  6,  2  :  ita  acri- 
ter  .  .  .  itaque  repente,  1,  52,  3. — Freq.  with  negatives, 
not  very,  not  especially :  non  ita  magnus  numerus,  4,  37, 1 : 
non  ita  magna  mercede,  Fam.  1,  9,  3 :  non  ita  Into  inter- 
iecto  mari,  Orator,  25 :  non  ita  antiqua,  2  Verr.  4, 109 : 
accessione  utuntur  non  ita  probabili,  Fin.  2,  42 :  haec  nun« 
cnucleare  non  ita  necesse  est,  Tusc.  5,  23  :  non  ita  multuin 
provectus,  Phil.  1,  7 :  post,  neque  ita  nuilto,  N.  dm.  3,  4. 
Italia,  ae,  /.  [*  vitalos=iYa\oe;  see  R.  VET-,  VIT-], 
Italy.  S.,  Caes.,  V.,  H.,  0. — M  e  t  o  n. :  totam  Italiam  esse 
effusam,  the  people  of  Italy,  Deiot.  11. 

Italians,  adj.,  of  Italy,  Italian,  C.,  S.,  Caes.,  0. — Mane. 
as  subst.,  an  Italian,  L. 

Italis,  idis,  adj.  f.,  Italian:  ora,  0. — Plur.  as  mbst.,  the 
Italian,  women,  V. 

1.  Italus  (H.)  or  Italus  (H.,  V.),  adj.,  Italian  (poet.), 
V.,  0. — Plur.  as  subst.,  the  Italiam,  C.,  V. 

2.  Italus,  I,  m.,  an  ancient  hero  of  Italy,  V.  7,  178. 

ita-que,  cow;.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  and  so,  and  thus,  and  accord- 
ingly (cf.  et  ita) :  Si  cetera  ita  sunt  ut  vis,  itaque  ut  esse 
ego  ilia  existumo,  T.  Hec.  604  :  cum  quaestor  in  Sicilia  fuis- 
sem,  itaque  ex  ea  provincia  discessissem,  ut,  etc.,  Div.  C. 
2 :  ita  constitui,  f ortiter  esse  agendum,  itaque  feci,  Clu.  5 1 : 
ita  nostri  impetum  fecerunt,  itaque  hostes  procurrerunt,  1, 
62,  3 ;  see  also  ita. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  In  inference,  and 
so,  accordingly,  therefore,  for  that  reason,  consequently  (cf. 
igitur,  idcirco,  ideo,  ergo)  :  falsa  existumans  .  .  .  itstque 
censuit,  etc.,  S.  C.  52,  14 :  itaque  ipse  mea  legeus,  sic  ad- 
h'cior  interdum,  Lael.  4  :  itaque  rem  suscipit  et  a  Sequanis 
impetrat,  1,  9,  4 :  itaque  num  quis  eorum  est  vocatus  ? 
Balb.  48. — After  one  or  more  words  of  the  clause  (mostly 
late) :  versis  itaque  subito  voluntatibus,  L.  34,  34,  9 :  edi- 
cimus  itaque  omnes,  L.  3,  20,  4 :  nunc  itaque,  H.  E.  1,  1, 
10:  pro  ingenti  itaque  victoria,  L.  4,  54,  6. — With  ergo: 
itaque  ergo  amantur,  T.  Eun.  317:  itaque  ergo  erecti  ani- 
mo  incenduntur,  L.  1,  25,  2. — B.  In  resuming  an  inter- 
rupted thought,  accordingly,  thus,  and  so :  itaque  turn 
Scaevola,  etc.,  Lad.  '2 ;  and  often  after  a  parenthesis  or 
digression. 

item,  adv.  [R.  2  I- ;  cf.  tarn,  ita].  I.  In  gen.,  likewise, 
besides,  also,  further,  moreover,  too,  as  well  (cf.  etiam,  quo- 
que) :  postquam  amans  accessit  Unus  et  item  alter,  T. 
And.  77 :  f uere  item  qui  dicerent,  etc.,  S.  C.  17,  7 :  Lentu- 
lus,  itemque  ceteri,  S.  C.  47,  3 :  legionem  Caesar  constituit 
.  .  .  item  equites  Ariovisti  pari  intervallo  constiterunt,  1, 
43,  2 :  Romulus  augur  cum  fratre  item  augure,  Div.  1, 
107 :  Contemplator'  item,  cum,  etc.,  V.  G.  1, 187. — E  s  p.  in 
the  phrase,  non  item,  but  not,  but  by  no  means :  maxumas 
Mihi  agebat  (gratias) ;  aliis  non  item,  T.  Eun.  398  :  spec- 
taculum  uni  Grasso  iucundum,  ceteris  non  item,  Ait.  2,  21, 
4 :  corporum  oifensiones  sine  culpa  accidere  possunt,  ani- 
morum  non  item,  Tusc.  4,  31. —  II.  Esp.,  in  comparison, 
just  so,  in  like  manner,  after  the  same  manner,  likewise, 
tilso  (cf.  ita,  pariter,  eodem  rnodo) :  si  sis  Natus  item  ut 
aiunt  Minervam  esse,  T.  Heaut.  1036  :  placuit  Scaevolae  et 
Corruncanio,  itemque  ceteris,  Leg.  2,  52 :  item  igitur  si  sine 
divinatione  non  potest,  Div.  2,  107 :  fecisti  item  uti  prae- 
dones  solent,  2  Verr.  4,  21 :  item  .  .  .  quemadmodum,  etc., 
2  Verr.  2,  54 :  uti  optio  item  esset,  quasi  dedisset,  etc.,  L. 
39,  19,  5. 

iter,  itineris,  n.  [R.  1  I-].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  a 
going,  walk,  way  :  dicam  in  itinere,  on  the  wai/,  T.  Ph.  566 : 


hoc  ipsa  in  itinere  Dum  narrat,  T.  Heaut.  271. — B.  Esp. 

1,  A  going, journey, passage,  march,  voyage:  cum  illi  iter 
instaret  et  subitum  et  longuin,  Att.  13,  23, 1 :  ut  in  itinere 
copia  frumenti  suppeteret,  1,3,  1 :  sine  ullo  maleficio  iter 
per  provinciam  facere,  1,  7,  3 :  in  ipso  itinere  confligere, 
L.  29,  36,  4  :  Catilina  ex  itinere  plerisque  consularibus  lit- 
teras  mittit,  S.  C.  34,  2 :  committere  se  itineri,  Phil.  12,  25 : 
iter  ingressus,  Phil.  12,  22:    conficere  pedibus,  Vat.  12: 
iter  Miloni  est  Lanuvium,  Mil.  27  :  tantum  itineris  conten- 
dere,  hasten,  Rose.  97 :  in  Italiam  intendere  iter,  L.  21,  29, 
6  :  maturare,  Caes.  C.  1,  63,  1 :  confecto  itinere,  2  Verr.  5, 
27  :  iter,  quod  constitui,  determined  upon,  Att.  3, 1,  1 :  ur- 
gere,  0.  F.  6,  520 :  iter  in  provinciam  convertere,  direct,  7, 
56,  2:    agere  in  rectum,  0.  2,  715:    flectere,  change  the 
course,  V.  7,  35  :  facere,  N.  Pel.  2,  5  :  iter  ad  regem  com- 
parare,  prepare  for,  N.  Ale.  10,  3  :  supprimere,  break  off, 
Caes.  C.  1,  66,  2 :  retro  vertere,  L.  28,  3,  1 :  ferre  per  me- 
dium mare,  V.  7,  810:  classe  tenere,  V.  5,  2:  die  ac  nocte 
continuato  itinere,  Caes.  C.  3,  36,  8 :  in  itinere  resistere,  5, 
11,  1 :  coeptum  dimittere,  0.  2,  598:  instituere,  H.  3,  27, 
5 :  peragere,  V.  6,  381  :  rumpere,  H.  3,  27,  5 :  itinere  Hel- 
vetios  prohibere,  1,  9,  4:  ex  itinere  revertere,  Div.  1,  26: 
Boi  ex  itinere  nostros  adgressi,  1,  25,  6:  iter  mihi  tutum 
praestare,  Plane.  97 :  terrestri  itinere  ducere  legiones,  by 
land,  L.  30,  36,  3:  pedestri  itinere  Roinam  pervenire,  L.  36, 
21,  6. — Poet,  with  ace. :  Unde  iter  Italiam, V.  3,  507. — 2. 
A  journey,  march  (as  a  measure  of  distance) :  cum  abes- 
sern  ab  Amano  iter  uuius  diei,  a  day's  journey,  Fam.  15, 4, 
8 :  silvae  latitudo  no  vein  dierum  iter  expedite  patet,  6,  25, 
1 :  quam  maximis  itineribus  potest  in  Gallium  contendit, 
forced  marches,  1,  7,  1 :  magnis  diurnis  nocturuisque  iti- 
neribus contendere,  1,  38,  7  :   confecto  iusto  itinere  eius 
diei,  full  day's  march,  Caes.  C.  3,  76,  1. — 3.  A  way,  pas- 
sage, path,  road:  itineribus  deviis  pron'cisci  in  provinciam, 
Att.  14,  10,  1 :  erant  omnino  itinera  duo,  quibus  itineribus 
domo  exire  possent,  1,  6,  1 :  pedestria  esse  itinera  concisa 
aestuariis,  3, 9, 4 :  patefacere  alicui  iter  in  aliqucm  locum, 
Pomp.  11 :  in  diversum  iter  equi  concitati,  L.  1,  28,  10:  ut 
deviis  itineribus  milites  duceret,  N.  Eum.  3,  5 :  ferro  ape- 
rire,  S.  C.  58, 7 :  iter  vocis,  passage,  V.  7,  534  :  longum  car- 
pentes  iter,  H.  S.  1,  6,  95  :  non  utile  carpis  iter,  0.  2,  550 : 
neque  iter  praecluserat  unda,  cut  off,  0. 14, 790 :  iter  pate- 
fieri  volebat,  opened,  3,  1,  2. — 4.  A  right  of  way :  aquae- 
ductus,  haustus,  iter,  actus  a  patre  sumitur,  Caec.  74 :  negat 
se  posse  iter  ulli  per  provinciam  dare,  1,  8,  3. — II.  Fig. 
A.  A  read, path,  way:  declive  senectae,  0.  15,  227:  vitae 
diversum  iter  ingredi,  luv.  7,  172. — B.  A  way,  course,  cus- 
tom, method,  means :  patiamur  ilium  ire  nostris  itineribus, 
Q.  Fr.  3,  3,  4 :  verum  iter  gloriae,  Phil.  1,  33 :  videmus 
nuturam  suo  quodam  itinere  ad  ultimum  pervenire,  ND. 

2,  35  :  iter  amoris  nostri  et  offici  mei,  Att.  4,  2,  1 :  salutis, 
V.  2,  388 :  fecit  iter  sceleri,  0.  15,  106. 

iteratid,  onis,/.  [itero],a  repetition:  verborum,  Orator, 
85 :  et  reditus  ad  propositum,  et  iteratio  (dictorum),  Or. 

3,  203. 

iterd,  S. vl,  atus,  are  [iterumj,  to  do  a  second  time,  repeat 
(cf.  duplico,  repeto):  itera  dura  eadem  ista  mihi,  Att.  14, 
14,  1:  cum  duplicantur  iteranturque  verba,  Orator,  136: 
saepe  iterando  eadem,  perculit  tandem,  L.  1, 46,  2:  clamor 
segnius  saepe  iteratus,  L.  4,  37,  9  :  iterata  pugna,  renewed, 
L.  6,  32,  6  :  ubi  Phoebus  iteraverit  ortus,  has  risen  a  second 
time,  0.  F.  6,  199:  quotiesque  puer  Eheu  Dixerat,  haec  re- 
sonis  iterabat  vocibus  Eheu,  0.  3,  496  :  cursus  relictos,  H. 
1,  34,  4:  aequor,  embark  again  upon,  H.  1,  7,  32:  Murici- 
bus  Tyriis  iteratae  vellera  lanae,  dyed  twice,  H.  Ep.  12,  21 : 
nullis  iterata  priorum  lanua,  reached  again,  0.  8, 173  :  agro 
arato  .  .  .  iter&to, ploughed  a  second  time,  Or.  2,  131 :  can- 
tare  rivos  atque  truncis  Lapsa  cavis  iterare  mella,  celebrate, 
H.  2,  19,  11 :  sic  Herat  voces,  H.  E.  1, 18,  12. 

iterum,  adv.  [comp.  from  R.  2  I-].  I.  L  i  t.,  again,  a 
second  time,  once  more,  anew :  hue  revorti  iterum,  T.  Ad. 


ITHACA 


560 


IUDEX 


5 
Sest, 


25  :  quaero  abs  te,  2  Verr.  1, 118 :  duxit  iterum  uxorem, 
Jest.  7  :  Lepidus,  imperator  iterum,  Phil.  13,  7 :  T.  Quinc- 
tius  Pennus,  iterum  (consul),  L.  4, 30,4 :  iterum  Tauro  (sc. 
oonsule),  H.  E.  1,  5,  4.— In  enumerations :  bis  rem  p.  ser- 
vavi,  semel  gloria,  iterum  aerumna  mea,  Sest.  49  :  cum  his 
Aeduos  semel  atque  iterum  armis  contendisse,  1,  31,  6: 
Veneriura  iacere  iterum  ac  tertium,  Div.  2,  121:  iterum 
atque  tertium  tribuni,  L.  3, 19,  5  :  iterum  et  saepius,  Pomp. 
30 :  iterum  atque  iterum  spectare,  again  and  again,  H.  S. 
1, 10, 39 :  iterum  atque  iterum  fragor  increpat  ingens,  V.  8, 
527:  iterumque  iterumque  vocavi,  V.  2,  770. — II.  Meton., 
in  turn,  again,  on  the  other  hand:  cum  is  iterum  sinu  effuso 
bellum  dare  dixisset,  having  loosed  again  the  fold,  L.  21, 
18,  14. 

Ithaca,  ae,  or  Ithace,  es,/.,  =  'lOdicn,  an  island  in  the 
Ionian  Sea,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0. 

Ithacensis,  e,  adj.,  Ithacan,  of  Ithaca,  H. 

Ithacua,  adj.,  of  Ithaca,  Ithacan,  0.  —  Masc.  as  subst., 
the  Ithacan,  Ulysses:  hoc  Ithacus  velit,  V.,  0.,  luv. 

itidem,  adv.  [ita],  in  like  manner,  so,  just,  in  the  same 
way:  tibi  quae  dixi,  dicam  itidem  illi,  T.  And.  599:  tem- 
perantia  in  suas  itidem  res,  et  in  communes  distributa  est, 
Part.  77  :  exsectum  a  filio  Caelum,  vinctum  itidem  a  filio 
Saturuum,  ND.  3,  62. — With  ut :  itidem  in  hac  re,  ut  in 
aliis,  T.  Ph.  476. 

itio,  onis,/.  [R.  1  I-],  a  going,  walking,  travelling :  itio- 
nes  crebrae,  T.  Ph.  1012:  obviam,  Att.  11,  16,  1 :  reditum 
ac  doinum  itionem  dari,  Div.  1,  68. 

Itius  Fortus,  a  harbor  of  Belgic  Gaul,  now  Witsand, 
Caes. 

ito,  — ,  — ,  &re,freq.  [eo],  to  go :  ad  cenas,  Fam.  9,  24,  2. 

Ituraeus  (Ityr-),  adj.,  of  Iturcea,  Iturcean,  V. — Plur. 
m.  as  subst.,  the  Iturceanx,  C. 

itus,  us,  m.  [R.  1  I-],  a  going,  going  away,  departure  : 
noster  itus,  reditus,  voltus,  Att.  15,  5,  3. 

Itys,  Ityos,  ace.  Ityn  or  Itym,  m.,  =  "Irvg.  I.  Son  of 
Tereus  and  Progne,  H.,  0. — II.  A  Trojan,  slain  by  Tur- 
mtx,  V. 

1.  iuba,  ae,  /.  [R.  DIV-].      I.  Lit.,  a  mane,  flowing 
hair  on  the  neck  :  equi,  Div.  1,  73  :  huic  equus  ille  iubam 
quatiens,  ND.  (Poet.)  2,  111 :  iubae  equorum,  1,  48,  7 :  lu- 
duntque  iubae  per  colla,  per  armos,  V.  11,  497:  equinae, 
0.  12,  89. — II.  Meton.    A.  A  crest:  triplici  crinita  iuba 
galea,  V.  7,  785  :    angues,  quorum  iubae,  etc.,  V.  2,  206 : 
iubas  Divini  adsimulat  capitis,  i.  e.  the  helmet,  V.  10,  638. 
— B.  A  beard:  mullorum,  luv.  6,  40. 

2.  Iuba,  ae,  m.,  a  king  of  Xumidia,  Caes.,  H.,  0. 
iubar,  avis,  n.  [  R.  DIV-  ],  radiance,  light,  splendor, 

brightness,  sunshine :  It  portis  iubare  exorto  delecta  iuven- 
tus,  V.  4,  130:  Quintus  ab  aequoreis  nitidum  iubar  extulit 
undis  Lucifer,  0.  F.  2,  149  :  iubar  aureus  extulerat  sol,  0. 
7,  663 ;  of  Aurora,  O.  F.  4,  944 :  Hanc  animam  interea, 
caeso  de  corpore  raptam,  Fac  iubar,  i.  e.  make  into  a  con- 
stellation, 0.  15,840. 

iubeo,  iussi  (iusti,  for  iussisti,  T. ;  iusso,  for  iussero,  V. ; 
iusse  for  iussisse,  T.),  iussus,  ere  [uncertain].  I.  In  gen., 
to  order,  give  an  order,  bid,  tell,  command  (cf.  mando,  ini- 
pero,  praecipio)  :  iubesne?  iubeo,  cogo  atque  impero,  T. 
Eun.  389 :  non  iubeo,  Cat.  1,  13  :  defessa  iubendo,  est 
Saeva  lovis  coniunx,  0.  9,  198 :  sic  iubeo,  stat  pro  ratione 
voluntas,  luv.  6,  223  :  quae  iubeam  facere,  T.  Eun.  790. — 
With  inf.:  reverti  iubet,  2  Verr.  1,  138:  arma  capere  iu- 
bet,  Rab.  20 :  Flores  ferre  iube,  give  orders,  H.  2,  3,  14 : 
iubens  Promere  vina,  H.  3,  21,  7:  iubes  renovare  dolorem, 
V.  2,  3. —  With  ace.  and  inf. :  hunc  iubet  sine  cura  esse,  1 
Verr.  19 :  hae  me  litterae  iubent  ad  pristinas  cogitationes 
reverti,  Att.  9,  13,  2  :  eos  suum  adventum  exspectare,  1, 
27,  2. — With  paxx. .-  quern  parens  necari  iussit,  S.  C.  39,  5 : 


pontem  iubet  rescindi,  1,  7,  2 :  levari  Vincla  iubet,  V.  2, 
147:  te  fieri  vappam,  H.  S.  1,  1,  104:  deos  iratos  Tarenti- 
nis  relinqui  iussit,  L.  27,  16,  8. — With  ut:  inhere  ut  haec 
qnoque  referret,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  28  :  iubere,  ut  classem  trai- 
ceret,  L.  28,  36,  1 :  iubeto  ut  certet,  V.  K  5,  15. — E  s  p.  of 
decrees  of  the  people :  senatus  decrevit  populusque  iussit, 
ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2, 161. — Witli  subj. :  iube,  mihi  denuo  Re- 
spondeat,  T.  Eun.  691:  iubentes  in  Africam  traiceret,  L. 
30,  19,  2:  iubeto  Karthago  premat  Ausonium,  V.  10,  53: 
ea  se  condat  iube,  0.  8, 792. — With  ace. :  litterae  non  quae 
te  aliquid  iuberent,  sed,  etc.,  Fam.  13,  26,  2:  Nero  iussit 
scelera,  Ta.  A.  45:  Illud  ad  haec  iubeo,  H.  S.  2,  5,  70.— 
P.  per/.:  lunoni  iussos  adolemus  honores,  V.  3,  547  :  ces- 
serunt  aequore  iusso,  V.  10,  444. — Pass. :  uti  iussi  erant, 
S.  12,  6 :  quod  iussi  sunt  faciunt,  3,  6, 1 :  iubentur  scribere 
exercitum,  L.  3,  30,  3 :  pendere  poenas  iussi,  V.  6,  21 : 
Stellae  sponte  sua  iussaene  vagentur,  H.  E.  1,  12,  17:  lo- 
cus lautiaque  legatis  praeberi  iussa,  L.  28,  39,  19  :  iubetur 
comes  ire,  H.  E.  1,  7,  76. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  To  wish,  desire, 
entreat,  bid:  sperare  nos  amici  iubent,  Fam.  14,  1,  2  :  valde 
iubeo  gaudere  te,  Fam.  7,  2,  3 :  Caesar  te  sine  cura  esse 
iussit,  Att.  12,  6,  3  :  Dionysium  iube  salvere,  salute  him  for 
me,  Att.  4,  14,  2.  —  E 1 1  i  p  t. :  iubeo  Chremetem  (sc.  salve- 
re),  T.  And.  533. — B.  In  law.  1.  Of  a  proposed  law,  to 
order,  decree,  ratify,  approve,  enact :  quae  scisceret  plebs 
aut  quae  populus  iuberet,  Flac.  15  :  legern  populus  R.  ius- 
sit de  civitate  tribuenda,  Balb.  38 :  dicere  apud  populum 
de  legibus  iubendis  aut  vetandis,  Or.  1,  60 :  cives  prava 
iubentes,  H.  3,  3,  2. — With  de:  de  omnibus  his  populum 
iussisse,  L.  38,  45, 6 :  rogationem  promulgavit :  vellent,  iu- 
berent Philippo  regi  bellum  indici,  etc., put  it  to  vote,  did 
they  decree,  etc.,  L.  31,  6,  1.  —  2.  To  designate,  appoint,  as- 
sign: Tullum  regem  populus  iussit,  L.  1,  22,  1:  id  modo 
excepere  ne  postea  eosdem  tribunes  iuberent,  L.  3,  30,  6 : 
quern  vos  imperatorern  iussistis,  S.  85,  11  :  postquam  ei 
provinciam  Numidiam  populus  iussit,  allotted,  S.  84,  1  : 
Iussa  mori,  as  a  sacrifice,  V.  3,  323  :  perire  iussus,  H.  Ep. 
5,  91. — Poet.:  si  volucres  habuissem  regna  iubentes,  0. 
F.  5, 461. — C.  In  medicine,  to  prescribe,  order :  Quod  iussi 
ei  dari  bibere,  date,  T.  And.  484 :  aegrotus,  qui  iussus  sit 
vinum  sumere,  ND.  3,  78. 

iucunde  (ioc-),  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [iucundus], 
agreeably,  delightfully:  vivere,  Cael.  13 :  in  convivio  fuisse, 
Deiot.  19:  cenam  producere,  H.  S.  1,  5,  70:  bibere  iueun- 
dius,  Tusc.  5,  97. — Sup. :  vivere,  Fin.  2,  70. 

iucunditas  (ioc-),  atis,  f.  [iucundus],  agreeableness, 
pleasantness,  delight,  enjoyment :  agri,  Agr.  2,  79  :  victo- 
riae,  2  Verr.  1,  57 :  epistula  plena  iucunditatis,  Q.  Fr.  2, 
10,  2 :  consuetudo  peccandi,  quantam  habes  iucunditatem 
improbis,  2  Verr.  3,  176:  dare  se  iucunditati,  to  enjoyment, 
Off,  1,  122:  iucunditate  perfundi,  Fin.  2,  6:  ea  est  in  ho- 
mine  iucunditas,  ut,  cheerfulness,  Or.  1,  27. — Plur. :  pluri- 
mae  tuae  iucunditates,  good  offices,  Att.  10,  8,  9. 

iucundus  (ioc-),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  DIV-, 
DIAV- ;  L.  §  290],  pleasant,  agreeable,  delightful,  pleasing 
(cf.  gratus,  blandus) :  est  mihi  iucunda  in  malis  vestra  erga 
me  voluntas,  Cat.  4,  1 :  comes,  Cat.  4,  11 :  id  vero  militi- 
bus  fuit  pergratum  et  iucundum,  Caes.  C.  1,  86,  1  :  vita 
mihi,  2  Verr.  3,  5 :  iucunda  captat  praemia,  H.  Ep.  2,  36 : 
sine  amore  iocisque  nil  est  iucundum,  H.  Ep.  1,  6,  66: 
Crispi  iucunda  senectus  (i.  e.  senex  iucundus),  luv.  4,  81 
agri,  Agr.  2,  40. —  Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  et  iucunda  et  idonea 
dicere  vitae,  H.  AP.  335.  —  Comp. :  epulis  iucundiora,  S. 
85,  41  :  officia  iucundiora,  Fam.  4,  6,  1 :  bonum  iucundius 
vita,  luv.  13,  180. — Sup. :  conspectus  vester  est  mihi  multo 
iucundissimus,  Pomp.  1 :  vir,  Clu.  202. 

ludaea,  ae,/.,  a  Jewess,  luv. 
ludaei,  5rum,  m.,  the  Jews,  H.,  luv. 

iudex,  icis,  m.  and/,  [ins +  72.  DIC-;  L.  §  379].  I 
L  i  t.,  a  judge,  juror :  verissimus,  Rose.  84  :  nequam  et  le- 


I  IT  D  1  C  A  T  1  0 


561 


I  U  G  O  S  U  S 


vis,  2  Verr.  2,  30:  sanctissimus  et  iustissimus  plurimarum 
rerum,  Plane.  32 :  severissimi  atque  integerrimi,  1  Verr. 
JJO :  apud  iudices  dicere,  Roue.  85  :  apud  iudicem  reus  fac- 
tus,  Clu.  59 :  te  ipsum  habebo  iudicem,  Caec.  48 :  esse  iu- 
dicem de  re  pecuniaria,  Clu.  120 :  aequum  te  iudicem  do- 
lori  meo  praebere,  Fam.  5,  2, 10:  quern  si  ferrem  iudicem, 
proposed,  Com.  46:  ni  ita  esset,  multi  privatim  ferebant 
Volscio  iudicem,  L.  3,  24,  5 :  cum  ei  M.  Flaccus  Mucium 
iudicem  tulisset,  Or.  2,  285 :  iudicem  dicere,  i.  e.  submit  to 
trial,  L.  3,  56,  4 :  dare  iudicem,  to  grant  a  judge  (of  the 
praetor),  2  Verr.  2,  30 :  iudices  sortiri,  2  Verr.  2, 44 :  iudi- 
ces reicere,  2  Verr.  3,  95 :  optimum  quemque  in  selectos 
iudices  referre,  the  jury,  Clu.  121:  unus  ex  iudicibus  se- 
lectis,  H.  5.  1,5,  123.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  a  judge, 
decider,  umpire :  iniqui  sunt  patres  in  adulescentls  iudices, 
T.  Heaut.  213:  Te  iudice  ipso,  T.  Hec.  255  :  aequissimus 
eorum  studiorum  existimator  et  iudex,  Fin.  3,  6  :  non  ego 
Daplinim  Iudice  te  metuam,  V.  E.  2,  27 :  me  iudice,  in  my 
judgment,  0.  2,  428:  se  iudice,  luv.  13,  3:  Iudice  te  non 
sordidus  auctor,  H.  1,  28, 14 :  Grammatici  certant  et  adhuc 
sub  iudice  lis  est,  H.  A  P.  78 :  notante  Iudice  populo,  H.  8. 

I,  6,  15. — B.  Esp.,  a  critic,  connoisseur,  scholar:  ludicis 
argutum  acumen,  H.  AP.  364:  sermonum  candide,  H.  E.  1, 
4,  1 :  subtilis  veterum,  H.  S.  2,  7,  101  :  iudex  morum,  i.  e. 
a  censor,  luv.  4,  12. 

iudicatio,  onis,/.  [iudico].  I.  Prop.,  a  judging,  in- 
vestigating: longi  subselli,  Fam.  3,  9,  2. — Esp.,  a  judicial 
examination,  Inv.  1,  18. — II.  Fig.,  a  judgment,  opinion, 
opinatio  est  iudicatio  se  scire  quod  nesciat,  Tusc.  4,  26. 

iudicatum,  1,  n.  [P.  neut.  of  iudico].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  de- 
cision, judgment,  precedent,  authority,  decree :  cum  iudica- 
tum non  faceret,  Fl.  48. — II.  Me  ton.,  an  award,  fine: 
solvere,  Quinct.  44  al. 

1.  iudicatus,  adj.  [P.  of  iudico],  decided,  determined: 
res  iudicata,  a.  precedent,  Top.  28:  infirmatio  rerum  iudica- 
tarinn,  Agr.  2,  8. — As  subst.,  a  condemned  person:  iudica- 
tum duci,  Or.  2,  255.     See  also  iudico. 

2.  iudicatus,  us,  m.  [iudico],  ajudgeship,  office  of  judge 
(rare) :    isti  ordini  iudicatus  lege  lulia  non  patebit,  Phil. 
l,2o. 

iudiciulis,  e,  adj.  [iudicium],  of  a  court  of  justice,  ju- 
dicial: ius,  2  Verr.  4, 103:  tabella,  2  Verr.  2,  79:  molestia, 
Ait.  13,  C,  3  :  genus  (diuendi),  juridical  pleading,  Inv.  1,  7. 

iudiciarius,  adj.  [iudicium],  of  the  courts,  judiciary : 
lex,  Pis.  94 :  quaestus,  Clu.  72 :  controversia,  2  Verr. 
1,5. 

iudicium,  I,  «.  [iudex].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  judgment,  judicial 
investigation,  trial,  legal  process,  sentence;  omnia  iudicia 
aut  distrahendarum  controversiarum  aut  puniendorum 
maleficiorum  causa  reperta  sunt,  Caec.  6 :  dignitatis  meae, 
concerning,  Brut.  1 :  ut  severa  iudicia  fiant,  Rose.  11 :  gra- 
via  iudicia  de  scelere  fecistis,  Fl.  94 :  de  mea  fide,  Fam. 

II,  29,  2  :  de  se,  1,  41,  2 :  inter  sicarios,/or  assassination, 
Rose.  11:  iudicio  aliquid  defendere,  Quinct.  62:  exercere, 
Q.  Fr.  2,  16,  3 :   vocare  in  iudicium,  summon  into  court, 
Balb.  64-.  iudicio  quernpiam  arcessere,  sue,  Fl.  14:  expul- 
«us  sine  iudicio,  Sest.  53  :    in  Lurconis  libertum  iudicium 
ex  edicto  dedit,  granted  a  trial,  Fl.  88 :  iudicium  accipere, 
•undertake  a  trial,  Quinct.  62  :    pati,  submit  to,  Quinct.  63  : 
indicium  summum  habere,  jurisdiction,  S.  C.  29,  3  :    dam- 
natus  inani  iudicio  Marina,  luv.  1,48:  at  ille  in  iudicium 
venit,  came  into  court,  X.  Ep.  8,  2. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.  A 
judgment,  decision,  opinion,  conviction:   eius  iudicio  per- 
mitto  omnia,  T.  Ph.  1045 :   iudicium  animi  mutare,  S.  4, 
4 :  ab  iudicio  omnium  mortalium  dissentire,  Phil.  4, 9 :  le- 
gio  ei  gratias  egit,  quod  de  se  optimum  iudicium  fecisset,  1, 
41,  2:  iudicium  facere,  quanti  quisque  sibi  faciendus  esset, 
decide,  Fam.  18,  29,  1 :  ex  Chrysogoni  iudicio,  Rote.  108 : 
de  quo  homine  vos  tanta  et  tarn  praeclara  iudicia  fecistis, 
i.  e.  have  conferred  so  great  honors,  Pomp.  43  :   ut  iudiciis 


fruar  Isdem,  principle*,  H.  E.  1, 1, 11. — B.  The  power  of 
judging,  judgment,  discernment:  studio  optimo,  iudicio 
minus  tirmo  praeditus,  Orator,  24:  intellegens,  Opt.  G.  11: 
subtile,  H.  E.  2,  1,  242:  si  quid  mei  iudici  est,  if  I  can 
judge  of  it,  Fin.  2,  36  :  meo  iudicio,  in  my  judgment,  Pis. 
20 :  etiam  tuo  iudicio,  JJom.  62 :  videor  id  iudicio  facere, 
i.  e.  vnth  discretion,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  18 :  copias  iudicione  con- 
duxerit,  dubium  est,  6,  81,  1. 

iudico,  avl,  atus,  are  [iudex].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen., 
to  examine  judicially,  judge,  be  a  judge,  pass  judgment,  de- 
cide (cf.  iudicium  facio,  reddo):  quos  ad  iudicandum  voca- 
tis,  Phil.  1,  20 :  cum  magistrates  iudicassit,  I^eg.  3,  6  :  ordo 
alius  ad  res  iudicandas  postulatur,  I>iv.  C.  8 :  iudicandi 
potestas,  jurisdiction,  2  Verr.  1,  22 :  iudicare,  deberi  viro 
dotem,  Caec.  72 :  homo  in  rebus  iudicandis  spectatus  et 
cognitus,  1  Verr.  29 :  iudicantem  vidimus  Aeacum,  H.  2, 
13,  22:  si  recte  et  ordine  iudicaris,  Rose.  138:  res,  Phil. 

1,  20:  ob  rem  iudicandam  pecuniam  accepisse,  Clu.  98: 
causa  iudicata,  Post.  8 :  ex  aequo  et  bono,  Caec.  63. — With 
kindred  ace.:  inclytum  iudicium,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  114. — B. 
E  s  p.,  to  condemn  (cf.  damno) :  iudicati  atque  addicti,  L.  6, 
34, 2 :  iudicatum  pecuniae,  L.  6,  14, 3 :  quoad  vel  capitis  vel 
pecuniae   iudicasset   privato,  L.  26,  3,  8 :    iudicati  pecu- 
niae, L.  23,  14,  3 :    Horatio  perduellionem  iudicare,  con- 
vict of  treason,  L.I,  26,  5. — II.  Me  ton.     A.  To  judge, 
judge  of,  form  an  opinion  upon,  pronounce  judgment :  haec 
'male,  T.  Ad.  100:  illos  ex  tuo  ingenio,  T.  Heaut.  880:  all- 
quid  oculorum  fallacissimo  sensu,  Div.  2,  91 :   in  utrum 
partem    fluat,  iudicari,  1,  12,  2:   ex   quo   iudicari   posse, 
quantum,  etc.,  be  inferred,  1,  40,  6:    neque   se   iudicare, 
Galliam  esse,  etc.,  1,  45,  1 :    sibi  me  non  esse  inimicum 
iudicare,  Tull.  5 :    sic  statuo  et  iudico,  neminem,  etc.,  Or. 

2,  22 :    love  aequo,  i.  e.  sanely,  H.  E.  2,  1,  68.— B.  To  de- 
clare, proclaim :   te    fortunatam    iudico,  T.  Heaut.  381 : 
Gatilinam  et  Manlium  hostls,  S.  C.  36.  2  :  hoc  facinus  im- 
probum,  Mil.  30 :    iudicetur  non  modo  non  consul,  sed 
etiam  hostis  Antouius,  Phil.  3,  14:  Deiotarum  unum  fide- 
lem  populo  R.,  Phil.  11,  34:  cuiiis  rei  exemplum  pulcher. 
rimum  iudicarem,  7,  77,  13. — C.  To  determine,  resolve,  con* 
elude:    de  itinere  ipsos  brevi  tempore  iudicaturos,  1,  40, 
11:  hie  dies  de  controversiis  iudicabit,  5,44,3:  mini  iudi- 
catum est  deponere,  etc.,  Fam.  7,  33,  2. 

iugalis,  e,  adj.  [iugum].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  a  yoke,  yoked 
together:  equi  iumentaque,  Curt.  9,  10,  22. — Plur.  m.  as 
subst.,  a  team:  gemini,  V.  7,  280.  —  II.  Meton.,  matri- 
monial, nuptial:  Ne  cui  me  vinclo  vellein  sociare  iugali, 
V.  4,  16  :  lectus,  V.  4,  496 :  dona,  0.  3,  309. 

iugatio,  onis,  /.  [iugo],  a  binding,  CM.  53. 

iugatus,  adj.  [P.  of  iugo],  connected,  dependent:  virtutea 
inter  se,  Tusc.  3,  17 :  verba,  kindred,  Top.  38. 

iugerum,  I,  n. ;  gen.plur.  iugerum ;  dot.  and  abl.  iugeri- 
bus,  n.  [R.  IVG-],  an  acre,  juger  (containing  28,800  square 
feet,  nearly  two  thirds  of  an  English  acre):  quaterna  in 
singulos  iugera,  Caes.  C.  1,  17,  4:  ex  iugero  decumano,  2 
Verr.  3,  113:  is  partis  fecit  in  ripa,  nescio  quotenorum 
iugerum,  Alt.  12,  33,  1 :  per  tola  novem  iugera  Porrigitur, 
V.  6,  596 :  donare  clientem  lugeribus  paucis,  luv.  9,  60.— 
Poet. :  immetata  quibus  iugera  Fruges  ferunt,  i.  e.  landi, 
H.  3,  24,  12 :  novem  lugeribus  distentus,  0.  4,  458. 

1.  iugis,  e,  adj.  [R.  IVG-],  joined  together:  auspicium, 
L  e.  of  a  yoke  of  oxen,  Div.  2,  77. 

2.  iugis,  e,  adj.  [for  *  giougis ;  see  R.  VI V-], /raft,  liv- 
ing, perennial .•   ex  puteis  iugibus  aquam  calidam  trahi, 
ND.  2,  25 :  aqua,  S.  89,  6 ;  H. 

iuglans,  glandis,  /.  [lovis  +  glans],  a  walnut,  walnut- 
tree  :  iuglandium  putamina,  Tusc.  6,  68. 

iugo,  avl,  atus,  are  [iugum],  to  bind,  marry  (poet.) :  cui 
pater  intactam  dederat,  primisque  iugarat  Ominibus,  V.  lt 
345  :  decreta  super  iugandis  Feminis,  H.  C8. 18. 

iugdsus,  adj.  [iugum],  mountainous  (poet..):  silvae,  (X 


IUGULO 

iugulo,  avi,  atus,  are  [iugulum].  I.  Lit.,  to  cut  the 
throat  kill,  slay,  murder:  finis  iugulandi,  S.  C.  51,  13: 
civis  optimos  iugukri  iussit,  Phil.  3,  4:  se  iugulandum  illi 
tradere,  Mil.  31 :  homines,  H.  E.  1,  2,  32 :  Hunc  Regem, 
H.  S.  1,  7,  35. — Poet. :  turn  rite  sacratas  In  flammam  iu- 
gulant  pecudes,  slaughter  and  throw,  V.  12,  214. — II.  Fig. 
A  To  destroy,  overthrow:  Pompeianorum  causa  totiens 
iugulata,  Phil.  13,  38.— Poe  t. :  Memnona,  murder  (by  de- 
scribing his  death  in  bad  verse),  H.  S.  1,  1<»,  36. — B.  Jo 
choke  off",  confute,  convict,  silence :  lugularas  hommem,  1. 
Eun  417  •  aliquem  factis  decretisque,  2  Verr.  2,  64 :  lugu- 
lari  sua  confessione,  2  Verr.  5,  166:  Suo  sibi  gladio  hunc 
iugulo,  foil  with  his  own  devices,  T.  Ad.  958 :  gladio  plum- 
beo,  i.  e.  without  difficulty,  Att.  1, 16,  2. 

iugulum,  i,  n.,  and  iugulus,  I,  m.  dim.  [iugum].  I. 
Prop.,  the  collar-bone,  the  hollow  part  of  the  neck  above 
the  collar-bone:  quod  iugula  concava  non  haberet,  Fat.  10. 

II.  Me  ton.,  the  throat,  neck:   mucrones  a  iugulis  ve- 

stris  deiecimus,  Cat.  3,  2 :  resolvere,  0.  1,  227 :  recludere 
stricto  ense,  0.  7,  285 :  tenui  iugulos  aperire  susurro,  luv. 
4,  110:  dare  iugulum  Clodio,  offer  (to  be  cut),  Mil.  31: 
dextra  Elata  in  iugulum,  V.  10,  415 :  porrigere,  H.  S.  1,  3, 

89. HI.  F  i  g.,  a  slaughter,  murder :  Electrae  iugulo  se 

polluere,  luv.  8,  218. 

iugum,  i,  n.  [R.  IV-,  IVG-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  yoke,  collar :  in 
iugo  insistere,  4,  33,  3 :  nos  onera  quibusdam  bestiis,  nos 
iugii  imponimus,  ND.  2, 151 :  (bos)  iuga  detractans,  V.  G. 
3,  57  :  tauris  solvere,  V.  E.  4,  41 :  iuga  dernere  Bobus,  H. 
3,  6,  42 :  f rena  iugo  concordia  ferre,  V.  3,  542. — II.  M  e- 
t  o  n.  A.  Of  draught-animals,  a  yoke,  pair,  team :  ut  minus 
multis  iugis  ararent,  2  Verr.  3, 120:  inmissa  Iuga,  pair  of 
horses,  V.  5,  147 :  iuga  deseris,  V.  10,  594 :  nunc  sociis 
iuga  pauca  bourn,  luv.  8, 108:  curtum  temone  iugum,  luv. 
10, 135. — B.  A  yoke  (the  symbol  of  humiliation  and  defeat 
in  war;  consisting  of  two  upright  spears,  supporting  a 
third,  under  which  vanquished  enemies  were  led) :  cum 
male  pugnatum  apud  Caudium  esset,  legionibus  nostris 
sub  iugum  missis,  Off".  3,  109 :  exercitum  sub  iugum  mit- 
tere,  1,  12,  4:  sub  iugum  abire,  L.  3,  28,  10:  sub  iugo 
Aequos  misit,  L.  3,  28,  11:  Hesperiam  sub  iuga  mittant, 
subjugate,  V.  8, 148. — C.  The  constellation  Libra :  Romam, 
in  iugo  cum  esset  luna,  natam  esse  dicebat,  Div.  2,  98. — 
D.  The  beam  of  a  weaver's  loom:  tela  iugo  vincta  est,  0. 
6,  55. — B.  A  bench  in  a  ship  (for  passengers ;  cf.  trans- 
trum):  per  iuga  longa  sedere,  V.  6,  411. — P.  A  lidglut, 
summit,  ridge,  chain  of  mountains:  in  summo  iugo,  1,  24, 
2:  in  inmensis  qua  tutnet  Ida  iugis,  0.  H.  5, 138 :  montis, 
V.  E.  5,  76 :  iugis  pervenire,  Caes.  C.  1,  70,  4 :  separatis 
in  iugis,  H.  2, 19,  18:  suspectum  iugum  Cumis,  luv.  9,  57. 
— III.  Fig.  A.  A  pair :  bellum  contra  hoc  iugum  im- 
piorum  nefarium,  Phil.  11,  6. — B.  A  yoke,  bonds,  burden, 
fetters :  cuius  a  cervicibus  iugum  servile  deiecerant,  Phil. 
1,  6 :  Venus  Diductos  iugo  cogit  ae'neo,  H.  3,  9, 18  :  exuere, 
shake  off,  Ta.  A.  31 :  Nondum  subacta  ferre  iugum  valel 
Cervice,  the  yoke  of  marriage,  H.  2,  5, 1. — Of  misfortune: 
Ferre  iugum  pariter  dolosi,  H.  1,  35,  28 :  qui  Nee  iactare 
iugum  vita  didicere  magistra,  luv.  13,  22. 

lugurtha,  ae,  TO.,  a  king  of  Numidia,  conquered  by 
Marirn,  S.,  H. 

lugurthmus,  adj.,  of  Jugurtha,  S.,  C.,  H.,  0. 

luleus.  adj.  I.  Named  from  lulus,  lulian :  lulei  avi 
0.  F.  4, 124. — II.  Named  from  Julius  Ccesar  ;  hence,  of 
the  month  of  July :  Kalendae,  0.  F.  6,  797. 

lulius  (poet,  sometimes  quadrisyl.),  a.  I.  A  Roma 
gens.  —  Esp.  A.  C.  lulius  Caesar,  L.,  C. — B.  C.  lulius 
Caesar  (Octavianus)  Augustus,  H.,  V.,  0. — C.  A  debauched 
youth,  H. — D.  lulius  Florus,  a  scholar,  friend  of  Horace 
H.  —  H.  As  adj.,  lulian,  of  lulius  :  domus,  V.,  0. :  lex 
Caes. :  leges,  C. :  edicta,  of  Augustus,  H. :  unda,  a  harbor 
of  Campania,  built  by  Augustus,  V. 


562  I  UN  GO 

1.  lulus  (trisyl.),  i,  m.,  ="IouXof,  the  son  of  Ascanius 
and  grandson  of  ^Eneas,  V.,  0.,  luv. 

2.  lulus  (disyl.),  1,  TO.,  prcenomen  of  Antonius,  son  of 
M.  Antonius,  H.  4,  2,  2. 

iumentum,  1,  n.  [for  *iugmentum;  R.  IV-,  IVG-],  a 
<east  for  hauling,  draught-animal,  beast  of  burden,  horse, 
mule,  ass:  iumenta  onerat,  S.  75,  6:  qua  velit  agere  iu- 
mentum, Caec.  54 :  iumento  nihil  opus  est  (i.  e.  equo),  Ait. 
L2,  32,  2 :  sarcinaria,  beasts  of  burden,  Caes.  C.  1,  81, 7  :  pra- 
va,  4,  2,  2  :  non  iumenta  sofum,  sed  elephant!  etiam,  L.  21, 
37,  3 :  servi  ut  taceant,  iumenta  loquentur,  luv.  9,  103. — 
Sing,  collect. :  vultur,  iumento  et  canibus  relictis,  etc.,  luv. 
14,  77. 

iunceus,  adj.  [  iuucus  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  made  of  rushes, 
ush-:  vincula,  0.  F.  4,  870. — II.  Fig.,  slim,  slender:  Tarn 
tsi  bonast  natura,  reddunt  curatura  iunceam,  T.  Enn.  316. 

iuncosus,  adj.  [iuncus],/w#  of  rushes:  litora,  0.  7,  231. 

iunctio,  onis,  /.  [  R.  IV-,  IVG-  ],  a  joining,  uniting, 
union  (once),  Tusc.  1,  71. 

iunctura,  ae,/.  [R.  IV-,  IVG- ;  L.  §  216].  I.  Lit.,  a 
joining,  uniting,  juncture,  joint:  tignorum,  4, 17,  6 :  genu- 
um,  0.  2,  823:  iuncturae  verticis,  sutures,  0.  12,  288:  la- 
terum  iuncturas  fibula  mordet,  the  united  ends  of  the  girdle, 
V.  12,  274.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  A  connection:  generis,  i.  e. 
consanguinity,  0.  H.  4,  1 35. — B.  Of  words,  a  joining  to- 
gether: notum  si  callida  verbum  Reddiderit  iunctura  no- 
vum,  i.  e.  combining  in  a  happy  phrase,  H.  A  P.  48. 

iunctus.  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  iungo],  united, 
connected,  associated,  kindred:  iunctis  feruntur  Frontibus, 
in  a  liiie,V.  5,  157:  Per  dies  et  iunctas  noctis,  folloidnci, 

0.  11,  96:  causa  fuit  propior  et  cum  exitu  iunctior,  Fat. 
36. — With  dat. :  sapientia  iuncta  eloquentiae,  Or.  3,  142 . 
iunetissimus  illi  comes,  moat  attached,  0.  5,  69 :    tibi  ma- 
terno  a  sanguine,  0.  2,  368 ;   see  also  iungo. 

iuncus,  I,  m.  [uncertain],  a  rush :  Limosus,  V.  E.  1,  48 : 
acuta  cuspide  iunci,  0.  4,  299. 

iungo.  unxl,  unctus,  ere  [R.  IV-,  IVG-].  I.  Lit.  A. 
In  gen.,  to  join  together,  unite,  connect,  attach,  fasten,  yoke, 
harness. — With  ace. :  Narcissum  et  florem  anethi,  V.  E.  2, 
48 :  ostia,  shut,  luv.  9,  105  :  iunctas  quatere  fenestras,  H. 

1,  25,  1 :  oscula,  exchange,  0.  2,  357 :  da  iungere  dextram, 
clasp,  V.  6,  697  :  quas  iunximus  hospitio  dextras,  0.  3,  83 : 
Ticinum  ponte,  span,  L.  21,  45,  1 :  ratibus  flumen,  bridge, 
L.  21, 47,  2:  ea  omnia  vallo  atque  fossa,  L.  38,  4,  6:  iunctae 
umbone  phalanges,  luv.  2,  46 :  iuncta  mihi  foedere  dextra, 
V.  8,  169. — Poet.:    pontis  et  propugnacula,  i.  e.  connect 
tHe  bulwarks  by  bridges,  V.  9,  170. — With  dat. :  hoc  opus 
ad  turrim  hostium  admovent,  ut  aedificio  iungatur,  Caes. 
C.  2,  10,  7  :  Humano  capiti  cervicem  equinam,  H.  AP.  2 : 
mortua  corpora  vivis,  V.  8,  485  :  his  tignis  contraria  duo 
iuncta,  3,  1 7,  5 :  se  Romanis,  L.  24,  49,  1 :  socia  arma  Ru- 
tulis,  L.  1,  2,  3:  dextrae  dextram,  V.  1,  408. — Poet.:  Ne 
castris  iungant  (i.  e.  se),  V.  10,  240. — With  inter  se:  tigna 
bina  inter  se,  3,  17,  3:    corpora  inter  se  iuncta,  ND.  2, 
115 :  disparibus  calamis  Inter  se  iunctis,  0.  1,  712  :  saltus 
duo  alti  inter  se  iuucti,  L.  9,  2,  7. — With  cum :    erat  cum 
pede  pes  iunctus,  0.  9, 44 :  lecto  mecum  iunctus  in  uno,  O. 
H.  13, 117 :  digitis  medio  cum  pollice  iunctis,  0.  F.  5,  433. 
— B.  Esp.     1.  To  harness,  yoke,  attach:  angues  ingentes 
alites  iuncti  iugo,  Inv.  (Pac.)  1,  27 :    iunge  pares,  i.  e.  in 
pairs,y.  O.  3,  169:  nee  iungere  tauros  norant,  V.  8,  316: 
currus  et  quattuor  equos,  V.  O.  3,  114:  grypes  equis,  V. 
E.  8,  27 :  curru  Equos,  to  the  car,  V.  7,  724. — Of  vehicles : 
raeda  equis  iuncta,  Alt.  6,  1,  25  :  neve  (raulier)  iuncto  ve- 
hiculo  veheretur,  L.  34,  1,  3 :    iuncta  vehicula,  pleraque 
onusta,  mille  admodum  capiuntur,  L.  42,  65,  3. — 2.  In  P. 
pass,  adjoining,  continuous  with. — With  dat.  (poet.) :  iuncta 
pharetratis  Sarmatis  ora  Getis,  0.  Tr.  4,  10,  110:    iuncta 
Aquilonibus  Arctos,  0.  2,  132.— -3.  Of  troops,  etc.,  to  join, 
unite:  cum  fratre  copias,  L.  25,  35,  6:  exercitum  iunxerat 


563 


IUKO 


turn  legato,  L.  26,  37,  4:  agmina,  V.  2,  26.  -  4.  To  add, 
give  in  addition:  Commoda  praeierea  iungentur  tnulta  ca- 
ducis,  luv.  9,  89. — 5.  Praegn..  to  make  by  joining:  came- 
ra lapideis  fornicibus  iuncta,  built  with,  S.  C.  56, 4.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  bring  together,  join,  unite :  cum 
hominibus  nostris  consuetudines,  amicitias,  Deiot.  27 :  na- 
tura  non  solitaria  .  .  .  sed  cum  alio  iuncta  atque  conexa, 
ND.  2,  29  :  an  virtus  et  voluptas  inter  se  iungi  copularique 
possint,  Or.  1, 122:  insignis  improbitasetscelere  iuncta,  Or. 
2^  237. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  Of  persons,  to  join,  unite,  bring  to- 
gether, associate,  attach,  ally:  nos  sibi  amicos,  T.  Hec.  798 : 
se  tecum  omni  scelere,  Cat.  1,  33:  se  Romanis,  make  an 
alliance  with,  L.  24,  49,  2 :  violenta  ingenia  matrimonio, 
L.  1,  46,  5  :  (earn)  conubio,  give  in  marriage,  V.  1,  73 :  cum 
impari  iungi,  L.  1,  46,  7:  cum  pare,  0.  F.  4,  98:  qui  me 
sibi  iunxit,  married,  V.  4,  28 :  Appulis  iungentur  capreae 
lupis,  H.  1,  33,  8  :  variis  albae  iunguntur  columbae,  0.  H. 
15,  37 :  unaque  nos  sibi  opera  amicos  iunget,  T.  Hec.  798  : 
ut  quos  certus  amor  iunxit,  0.  4,  156:  amicos,  H.  S.  1,  3, 
54 :  puer  puero  iunctus  amicitia,  0.  P.  4,  3, 12:  si  populus 
R.  foedere  iungeretur  regi,  L.  26,  24,  13. — P  o  e  t. :  hospitio 
cum  iungeret  absens  (i.  e.  se),  V.  9,  361.  —  2.  Praegn., 
to  make  by  joining,  enter  into :  cum  hominibus  amicitias, 
Deiot.  27  :  pacem  cum  Aenea,  deinde  adfinitatem,  L.  1, 1, 
6 :  nova  foedera,  L.  7,  80,  4 :  amicitiam  societatemque 
cum  populo  R.,  L.  23,  33,  6  :  iuncta  societas  Hannibali,  L. 
24,  6,  3.  —  3.  Of  words,  to  join,  unite,  make  by  joining, 
compound:  iuncta  verba,  Orator,  186. — Poet.:  carmina, 
compose,  V.  3,  451. 

iunior.  com/),  of  iuvenis. 

iuniperus,  I,/".,  the  juniper-tree,  V.  E.  7,  53  al. 

lunius.  a.  I.  A  Roman  gens.  A.  M.  and  D.  Junius 
Brutus,  S.,  C. — B.  D.  Junius  Silanus,  S. — C.  Q.  Junius,  a 
Spaniard,  Caes. — II.  As  adj.,  Junian,  of  Junius:  familia, 
lex,  C. :  domus,  L. 

luno,  onis,/.  I.  A  daughter  of  Saturn,  sister  and  wife 
of  Jupiter,  goddess  of  marriage,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0. :  luno  Lucina, 
t.  And.  473:  urbs  lunonis,  i.  e.  Argon,  0.  H.  14,  28. — 
P  r  o  v. :  lunonis  sacra  ferre,  i.  e.  to  walk  as  in  solemn  pro- 
cession, H.  S.  1,  3,  11. — II.  Me  ton. :  luno  inferna,  i.  e. 
Proserpine,  V.  6, 138 ;  called  Averna,  0.  14,  114. 

lunonalis,  e,  adj.,  of  Juno :  tempus,  i.  e.  the  month  of 
June ,  ( ).  F.  6,  63. 

lundnicola,  ae,  m.  [luno +  7?.  COL-],  a  worshipper  of 
Juno  (poet.),  O. 

lunonigena,  ae,  m.  [Iuno-|-/2.  GEN-],  born  of  Juno, 
i.  e.  Vulcan,  0.  4,  173. 

lundnluB,  adj.,  of  Juno,  Junonian  (poet.):  hospitia, 
i.  e.  Carthage,  where  Juno  was  worshipped,  V.  1,  671 :  Sa- 
mos,  0.  8,  220:  custos,  i.  e.  Argus,  0.  1,  678 :  mensis,  i.  e. 
June,  sacred  to  Juno,  0.  F.  6,  61. 

luppiter  (lupi-),  lovis,  m.  [see  R.  DIV-,  DIAV-].  I. 
Jupiter,  Jove,  a  son  of  Saturn,  brothei-  and  husband  of  Juno, 
chief  of  the  gods,  god  of  the  sky,  Caes.,  C.,  L.,  H.,  V.,  0. : 
lovem  lapidem  iurare,  to  swear  by  the  stone  of  Jupiter  (i.  e. 
holding  a  meteoric  stone  in  the  hand),  Fam.  7, 12,  2 :  lovis 
Stella,  the  planet  Jupiter,  ND.  2,  52. — Plur. :  loves  quoque 
plures  in  priscis  Graecorum  litteris  invenimus,  ND.  3,  42. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Heaven,  sky,  air :  aspice  hoc  sublime 
candens,  quern  invocant  omnes  lovem,  ND.  (Enn.),  2,  65 : 
Chrysippus  disputat,  aethera  esse  eum,  quern  homines  lo- 
vem appellarent,  ND.  1,  40 :  sub  love  frigido,  H.  1,  1,  25 : 
malus,  H.  1,22, 20:  metuendus  (i.  e.  pluvius),  V.  O.  2,  419: 
sub  love  pars  durat,  the  open  air,  0.  F.  3,  527 :  loci,  tem- 
perature, O.  13,  707. — B.  luppiter  Stygius,  i.  e.  Pluto,  V. 
4,  638. — C.  The  emperor :  lovis  auribus  ista  Servas,  i.  e. 
of  Augustus,  H.  K  1,  19,  43. 

lura,  ae,  m.,  a  chain  of  mountains  between  the  Rhine  and 
the  Rhone,  Caes. 


iurStor,  oris,  m.  [iuro].  Pro  p.,  a  swearer  ;  hence,  an 
assistant  of  the  censor,  sworn  census-clerk,  L.  39, 44,  2. 

iuratus,  adj.  [  P.  of  iuror  ],  sworn,  tinder  oath,  bounb 
by  an  oath:  qui  iuratus  apud  vos  dixit,  2  Verr.  1,  14: 
iuratorum  hominum  sententiae,  jurors,  1  Verr.  40 :  iu- 
rati  indices,  Rab.  7:  iurato  tibi  credere  testi,  luv.  6,  5: 
quae  iuratus  in  contione  dixissem,  Sull.  34:  in  eadem 
arma,  0.  13,  50. — As  subst. :  huius  iurati  testimonium, 
Font.  24 :  ex  multis  iuratis  audire,  2  Verr.  5,  27 ;  see  also 
iuro,  II.  C. 

iure,  see  2  ius.        iure-consultus,  see  consultus,  II. 

iurgium,  I,  n.  [ius  +  .R.  1  AG-],  a  quarrel,  strife,  dispute, 
altercation,  contention:  hide  ad  iurgium,  T.  Eun.  626 :  iur- 
giis  trahendo  tempus,  S.  27, 1 :  maledicta  iurgii  petulantis, 
Cael.  30 :  benevolorum  concertatio,  non  lis  inimicorum, 
iurgium  dicitur,  Rep.  4,  8 :  in  iurgio  respondere,  CM.  8 : 
iurgia  iactare,  quarrel,  V.  10,  95 :  vicina  refugere  iurgia, 
H.  E.  2,  2, 171 :  pavidus  contra  mea  iurgia,  reproaches,  V. 
11, 406:  iurgia  prima  sonare  incipiunt,  luv.  15,  61 :  alterna 
iurgia,  luv.  6,  268. 

iurgo,  a  vi,  atus  [*  iurigus ;  see  R.  IV-,  I VG-],  to  quar- 
rel, brawl,  dispute,  scold :  Cedo,  quid  iurgabit  tecum  ?  T. 
And.  389 :  cum  Davo  vidi  iurgantem  ancillam,  T.  And. 
838  :  iurgare  igitur  lex  putat  inter  se  vicinos,  non  litigare, 
Rep.  4.  8 :  ne  iurgares  quod,  etc.,  H.  E.  2,  2,  22 :  haec  iur- 
gans  agebat,  with  expostulation,  L.  8,  33, 23. — Pass,  (poet.): 
istis  lurgatur  verbis,  is  reproached,  H.  S.  2,  2,  100. 

iuridicialis,  e,  adj.  [  iuridicus  ],  relating  to  right,  of 
justice :  genus,  luv.  2,  68 :  quaestio,  Top.  92. 

iuris  consult >".8,  a  lawyer  ;  see  consultus,  II. 

iuris  dictio,  see  dictio,  II,  A. 

iuris  peritus,  learned  in  'fo  law  ;  see  peritus. 

iuro,  avi,  atus,  are  [2  ius].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen., 
to  swear,  take  an  oath :  cui  si  aram  tenens  iuraret,  crede- 
ret  nemo,  Fl.  90  :  cum  is  mihi,  ut  iurarem,  permitteret, 
Pis.  6 :  ex  animi  tui  sententia  iuraris,  without  reservation, 
Off.  3,  108:  ex  mei  animi  sententia,  L.  22,  63,  10:  Boeo- 
tum  in  crasso  iurares  aere  natum,  H.  E.  2, 1,  244 :  falsum, 
swear  falsely,  Off.  3,  108  :  vere,  muear  truly,  Fam.  5,  2, '7 : 
testari  deos  per  quos  iuravisset,  S.  70,  6 :  iurarem  per  lo- 
vem, by  Jupiter,  Ac.  2,  66  :  Per  caput  hoc  iuro,  V.  9,  POO  ; 
per  solis  radios,  luv.  13,  78  :  aedilis,  qui  pro  se  iuraret,  in 
his  stead,  L.  31,  50,  8 :  idem  deinceps  omnis  exercitus  in  se 
quisque  iurat,  i.  e.  each  soldier  individually  (not  the  whole 
body  by  one  as  spokesman),  L.  2,  45,  14.  —  With  ace.  and 
inf. :  iurabat  Numquam  ducturum  uxorem,  T.  Hec.  62 : 
iurat,  se  eum  non  deserturum,  Caes.  C.  3,  13,  3  :  se  id  iu- 
rare facturos  esse,  2  Verr.  1,  123:  nisi  victores  se  reditu- 
ros  iurant,  L.  2, 45, 13. — With  kindr.  ace. :  verissimum  ius 
Surandum,  Fam.  5,  2,  7.  —  B.  E  s  p.  with  in  and  ace.,  to 
swear  to  observe,  sieear  allegiance,  vow  obedience,  adopt  under 
oath :  in  legem,  Sest.  37  :  magistratum,  nisi  qui  iurasset  in 
leges,  non  licebat  gerere,  L.  81,  60,  7.  —  Freq.  in  phrase, 
in  verba  iurare,  take  a  prescribed  form  of  oath :  in  haec 
verba  iurat  ipse,  Caes.  C.  1,  76,  3 :  cur  in  certa  verba  iu- 
rent,  Inv.  2, 132 :  milites  in  verba  P.  Scipionis  iurarunt,  L. 
28,  29,  12:  in  quae  ipse  concepisset  verba,  L.  7,  6,  6:  in 
haec  verba  hires  postulo,  in  this  form  of  words,  L.  22,  53, 
12  :  in  verba  magistri,  echo  the  sentiments,  H.  E.  1, 1, 14. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  swear  by,  attest,  call  to  witness  (most- 
ly poet.):  Terram,  Mare,  Sidera,  V.  12,  197:  lovem  lapi- 
dem (see  lapis),  Fam.  7,  12,  2 :  quaevis  tibi  numina,  0.  H. 
16,  319 :  maria  aspera,  Non  cepisse,  etc.,  V.  6,  352 :  Samo- 
thracum  aras,  luv.  3, 144. — Pass. :  lurandae  tuum  per  no- 
men  arae,  H.  E.  2,  1,  16:  dis  iuranda  palus,  the  Styx,  by 
which  the  gods  swear,  0.  2,  46 :  Stygias  iuravimus  undas, 
0.  2,  101. — B.  To  swear  to,  attest  by  an  oath:  morbum,  to 
the  fact  of  sickness,  Alt.  1,  1,  1 :  aliquid,  Plane.  62:  id  (no- 
men)  iurare  in  litem,  twear  to  a  debt,  Com.  4.  —  C.  With 
person,  obj.,  to  swear,  bind  by  an  oath,  cause  to  twear. — 


IUROR 


564 


I  U  S  T  U  S 


Onlv  perf.  pass. :  iudici  demonstrandum  est,  quid  iuratus 
sit,  quid  sequi  debeat,  Inv.  2, 126. — With  in  and  ace. :  lex, 
in  quam  iurati  sitis,  Inv.  2, 121.— With  ace.  and  inf. :  iura- 
tus se  eum  interempturum,  L.  32,  22,  7  ;  see  also  iuratus. 
— HI.  Praegn.,  to  conspire  (poet. ;  cf.  coniuro):  In  me 
iurarunt  somnus  ventusque  fidesque,  0.  H.  10,  117:  in 
facinus,  0.  1,  242. 

(iuror,  atus,  an,  dep.\  see  iuro,  II.  C,  and  iuratus. 

1.  iris,  iuris,  n.  [R.  1V-,  IVG-],  broth,  soup,  sauce:  he- 
sternum,  T.  Eun.  939  :  nigrum,  Tusc.  5,  98  :  fervens,  Fam. 
9,  20,  2 :  tepidum,  H.  S.  1,  3,  81 :  male  conditum,  H.  S.  2, 
8  69. — lu  a  pun :  Verrinum,  hog-broth  (the  justice  of  Ver- 
res),  2  Verr.  1,  121. 

2.  ius,  iuris  (dat.  iure,  L.  42,  28,  6 ;  plur.  only  nom.  and 
ace.),  n.  [R.  IV-,  IVG-].    I.  L  i  t.    A.  1  n  g  e  n.,  that  which 
is  binding,  right,  justice,  duty:  ius  hominum  situm  est  in 
generis  humani  societate,  Tusc.  1,  64 :    tenere,  Caec.  32 : 
obtinere,  maintain,  Qui.nct.  34:    de  iure  alicui  respon  de- 
re,  lay  down  the  law,  Or.  2,  142 :    respondere,  Leg.  1,  12 : 
client!  promere  iura,  H.  E.  2,  1,  104 :  qui  Romae  ius  dicit, 
sits  ax  judge,  Fam.  13,  14,  1 :  cum  iura  populis  daret,  V.  7, 
246  :  iura  dare,  V.  1,  607 :  ius  publicum,  common  right,  T. 
Ph.  412 :  iura  communia,  equal  rights,  Div.  1,  8 :  divina  ac 
humana,  Off.  1,  26 :  natura,  id  est  iure  gentium,  constitutum 
est,  universal  law,  Off.  3, 23  :  si  ab  iure  gentium  sese  (pop- 
ulus  R. )  prohibuerit,  the  law  of  nations,  S.  22,  4  :    civile, 
civil  law,  2  Verr.  1,  109  :  pontiticium,  Dom.  34  :   praediato- 
riuin,  JBalb.  45 :  couiugialia,  0.  6,  536 :  iuris  nodos  solvere, 
luv.  8,  50:  sit  ius  liceatque,  H.  AP.  466.  —  Poet.:  hoc 
omnes  sunt  iure  molesti  Quo  fortes,  i.  e.  on  the  same  prin-  j 
ciple  as,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  7, 10. — B.  Esp.  abl.  adverb.,  by  nght, 
rightfully,  with  justice,  justly :  tibi  iure  irasci,  T.  And.  394 : 
iure  in  eum  animadverteretur,  2  Verr.  5, 19:  iure  ac  meri- 
to,  2  Verr.  5, 172  :  et  iure  fortasse,  Tune.  3,  26 :  optimo  iure, 
Off.  1,  111 :  iusto  iure,  L.  21,  3,  4 :  non  quaero,  iure  an  in- 

'  iuria  sint  inimici,  2  Verr.  2, 150:  non  agam  summo  iure 
tecum,  i.  e.  with  the  utmost  rigor,  2  Verr.  5, 4 :  ex  quo  ilhid, 
'  surnmum  ius,  suninia  iniuria,'  factum  est  iam  tritum  ser- 
mone  proverbiuni,  Off.  1,  33:  summo  iure  contenditur, 
Caec,  65.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  place  where  justice  is  ad- 
ministered, court  of  justice :  in  ius  ambula,  before  a  magis- 
trate, T.  Ph.  936 :  in  ius  ire,  N.  Att.  6, 4 :  cum  ad  praetorem  j 
in  ius  adissemus,  2  Verr.  4,  147 :  in  ius  acres  procurrent, 
H.  8.  1,  7,  20:  alqm  in  ius  vocare,  2  Verr.  2,  187:  raptus 
in  ius  ad  regem,  L.  1,  26,  5 :  de  controversiis  iure  discep- 
tare,  Caes.  C.  3,  107,  2. — Poet.:  Iura  magistratusque  le- 
gunt,  judges,  V.  1,  426. — B.  Justice,  justness  :  absolverunt, 
admiratione  magis  virtutis,  quam  iure  causae,  L.  1,  26,  12. 
— C.  Legal  right, power,  autliority,  permission,  prerogative: 
omnia  Pro  meo  iure  agere,  exert  my  authority  in,  T.  Ad. 
51 :  de  tuo  iure  concedere  paululum,T.  Ad.  217:  scio  meum 
ius  esse,  ut  te  cogam,  /  have  the  right,  T.  Hec.  243 :  nullius 
earum  rerum  consuli  ius  est,  S.  C.  29,  3 :  mihi  ius  concur- 
rere  soli,  V.  12,  315 :  cum  plebe  agendi,  Leg.  2,  31 :  mate- 
riae  caedendae,  L.  5,  55,  2 :  ius  civitatis,  citizenship  (cf. 
civitas),  Arch,  11 :  ius  capiendi,  luv.  1,  56  :  testandi,  luv. 
16,  51  :  patrium,  the  power  of  life  and  death  over  one's 
children,  L.  1,  26,  9 :  Ilergetes  in  ius  dicionemque  recepit, 
L.  21,  61,7:  sub  ius  iudiciumque  regis  venire,  L.  39,  24,  8 : 
(homo)  sui  iuris,  his  own  master,  independent,  2  Verr.  1,18: 
ut  eodem  iure  essent,  quo  fuissent,  2  Verr.  3,  13  :  melius, 
quod  nil  animis  in  corpora  iuris  Natura  indulget,  luv.  2, 
139. — D.  An  oath  (poet. ;  cf.  ius  iurandum) :  iuris  peierati 
poena,  H.  2,  8, 1. 

ius  iurandum  (often  as  one  word,  iusiur-),  iuris  iu- 
randi,  an  oath :  Dabo  ius  iurandum  nil  esse,  T.  Hec.  697  : 
iuri  iurando  meo  fidem  habuisse,  T.  Hec.  870 :  ad  ius  iu- 
randum popularls  adigere.S.  C.  22, 1 :  quibus  abroges  fidem 
iuris  iurandi,  Com.  44:  est  enim  ius  iurandum  adtinnatio 
religiosa,  Off.  3, 104 :  iurare,  Fam.  5,  2,  7 :  idem  ius  iuran- 
dum adigit  Afranium,  made  him  take,  Cues.  C.  1,  76,  3: 


conservare,  Off.  3,  100:  violare,  break,  Off.  29:  neglegere, 
Inv.  \,  46:  iure  iurando  yivitatem  obstringere,  bind  under 
oath,  1,  31,  7:  iure  iurando  teneri,  be  bound  by  an  oath, 
Off.  3,  100:  fraudem  iure  tueri  Iurando,  luv.  13,  201  sq. 

iusBO,  for  iussero ;  see  iubeo. 

iusBurn,  I,  n.  [P.  neut.  of  iubeo].  I.  In  gen.,  an 
order,  command,  ordinance,  law  (mostly  plur. ;  cf.  2  ius- 
sus) :  deorum  immortalium  iussis  fecisse,  Rose.  66  :  iussis 
vostris  oboediens,  S.  31, 19  :  iussa  populi  vendere,  Pis.  48 : 
interpres  Divum  fert  horrida  iussa  per  auras,  V.  4,  378 : 
tua  haud  mollia  iussa,  V.  O.  3,  41  :  iussis  carmina  coepta 
tuis,  V.  E.  8,  1 1 :  efficere,  execute,  S.  24,  1 :  capessere,  ac- 
cept, V.  1,  77  :  facere,  V.  1,  302  :  facessere,  V.  4,  295  :  flec- 
tere,  divert,  V.  10,  35  :  festinare,  V.  1,  177  :  exsequi,  V.  4, 
396:  peragere,  0.  2,  119:  minister  iussorum  meorum,  0. 
2.  837  :  iussa  ac  scita,  Salb.  42.  —  In  sing. :  populi  nostri 
iussuui,  Balb.  38.  —  II.  Esp.,  a  physician's  prescription: 
iussa  niedicorum  ministrare,  0.  H.  20,  133. 

1.  iuasus,  P.  of  iubeo. 

2.  (iussus,  us),  in.,  an  order,  command,  decree,  ordinance 
(only  abl.  sing.  ;  cf.  iussum) :  vestro  iussu  coactus,  Pomp. 
26  :  in  exsilium  iussu  consulis  ire,  Cat.  1,  23 :  aut  ab  regi- 
bus  lecti  aut  post  reges  exactos  iussu  populi,  L.  4,  4,  7 : 
sine  populi  iussu,  S.  C.  29,  3 :  dei,  V.  2,  247 :  populi  iuasu 
bellum  gessit,  N.  Tim.  4,  3 :  Neronis,  luv.  10,  15. 

iuste,  adv.  with  comp.  :ind  sup.  [iuatus],  rightly,  justly, 
equitably,  duly:  accusare,  Clu.  42:  timere,  0.  H.  17,  168: 
Ambo  miseri,  sed  itistius  ilia,  with  better  cause,  0.  4,  692 : 
reprehendi,  H.  S.  2,  4,  86  :  ornare  liunc  iustissime,  Agr. 
2,  23. 

iustitia,  ae,  f.  [iustus].  I.  Justice,  equity,  righteousness, 
uprightness :  labore  atque  iustitia  res  p.  crevit,  S.  C.  10,  1 : 
summa  horninis,  Clu.  196:  nihil  quaesivit  nisi  iustitiam, 
Mil.  22 :  iustitia  erga  deos  religio,  erga  parentes  pietas, 
creditis  in  rebus  fides  . . .  nominatur,  Part.  78. — Person., 
V.  G-.  2,  474  :  potens,  H.  2,  17,  16. — II.  Clemency,  compas- 
sion:  pro  eius  iustitia  impetrare,  5,  41,  8 :  Ut  meae  stulti- 
tiae  in  iustitia  tua  sit  aliquid  praesidi,  T.  Heaut.  646. 

iustitium,  n.  [2  ius- +  .ft.  STA-],  a  suspension  of  the 
courts,  judicial  vacation,  holiday :  iustitium  edici  oportere, 
Phil.  5,  31:  quadriduum,  L.  21,  61,  10:  iustitiumque  in 
foro  sua  sponte  coeptum  prius  quam  indictum,  L.  9,  7,  8 : 
omnium  rerum,  L.  26,  26,  9 :  iustitium  remittitur,  L.  10, 
21,  6. 

iustus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [2  ius].  I.  Lit.  A. 
Of  •persons,  just,  upright,  righteous:  qui  ita  iustus  sit,  ut, 
etc.,  Caec.  78 :  consules,  Plane.  88 :  iudex,  Plane.  32 :  in 
amicitia  parum  iustus,  Lael.  75  :  in  socios,  Plane.  63  :  qui 
omnium  iustissimus  fuisse  traditur,  Sest.  141. — B.  Of 
things,  in  accordance  with  law,  right,  equitable,  just :  lex, 
Pis.  37 :  bella,  Deiot.  13  :  causa,  Phil.  2,  53  :  supplicia,  Cat. 
1,  20 :  odium,  Cat.  1,  17 :  querela,  0.  P.  4,  3,  22  :  bella,  0. 
8,  58:  triumphus,  H.  1,  12,  54:  iustissimos  triumphos  vi- 
dere,  Pis.  44.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Lawful,  rightful,  true, 
proper:  uxor,  Tusc.  1,  85:  hyrnenaei,  V.  G.  3,60:  iusta 
matre  familiae  ortus  (opp.  paelice),  L.  39,  53,  3.  —  Sup.  : 
iustissima  (causa  transeundi),  4,  16, 1 :  imperium,  1,  45,  3 : 
pugnae  tempus,  V.  10, 11. — B.  Plur.  n.  as  subst.  1.  Rights, 
privileges:  iudex,  qui  posset  noscere  Tua  iusta,  T.  Ph. 
280:  servis  iusta  praebere,  Off.  1,41. — 2.  Due  ceremonies, 
formalities :  omnia  iusta  in  deditionem  perfecta,  L.  9,  8, 
7 :  iustis  omnibus  hospitalibus  fungi,  L.  9,  6,  7. — 3.  E  s  p., 
funeral  rites,  obsequies  (cf .  exsequiae) :  illi  more  regio  iusta 
magnifice  facere,  S.  11,  2:  iustis  funebribus  confectis,  6, 
19,4:  omnia  paterno  funeri  iusta  solvere,  Rose.  23 :  iusta 
feruntur,  0.  F.  5,  480.  —  C.  Proper,  perfect,  complete, 
reasonable,  suitable,  sufficient,  right :  excusatio,  Pis.  36 : 
proelium,  fair,  L.  39,  2,  8:  victoria,  Fam.  2,  10,  3:  iter 
conficere,  a  regular  day's  march,  Caes.  C.  1,  23,  5 :  duo 
iusti  exercitis,  complete,  L.  9,  43,  5 :  muri  altitude,  7,  23, 


I  U  T  U  R  N  A 


f>65 


I  U  X  T  A 


4  :  eloquentia,  trite,  Brut.  809 :  poema,  H.  8. 1,  4,  63  :  que- 
rellae  Haud  iustae,  unfounded,  V.  10,  95. — D.  Moderate, 
mild,  gentle,  easy :  ut  iustioribus  utamur  iis,  qui,  etc.,  Fin. 
1,2:  Apud  me  servitus,  T.  And.  36. — Newt,  as  subst.,  that 
which  is  right,  the  just,  justice :  sententia  iusti  ac  veri  le- 
gendi,  Leg.  2, 11 :  iusto  secernere  iniquum,  H.  8.  1,  3, 113: 
plus  iasto,  more  than  is  right,  too  much,  H.  3,  7,  24 :  (tellus) 
iusto  Laetior,  too  exultant,  V.  G.  2,  251 :  ulterius  iusto,  0. 
6,  470 :  gravius  iusto  dolere,  0.  3,  333. — Plur. :  ergo  eat 
lex  iustorum  iniustorumque  distinclio,  Leg.  2,  13. 

luturna.  ae, /.  [R.  DIV-,  DIAV-],  a  nymph,  sister  of 
Tunnix,  the  king  of  the  Rutuli,  V.,  0. :  ad  luturnae  (sc. 
aetlein),  Clu.  101 :  luturnae  lacus  (in  the  Forum),  0.  F.  1, 
708. 

iutus,  /'.  of  invo. 

iuvenalia,  e,  adj.  [iuvenis],  youthful,  juvenile,  suitable 
for  young  people  (mostly  poet.  ;  cf.  iuvenilis):  corpus,  V. 
6,  475  :  arma,  V.  2,  518  :  mini  mens  iuvenali  ardebat  amo- 
re  Compellare  viruin,  V.  8,  163:  ludus,  L.  1,  57,  11 :  anni, 
0.  8,  632. 

iuvenaliter,  adv.  [  invenalis  ],  in  a  youthful  manner, 
youthfully:  lecit  ab  obliquo  nitidum  iuvenaliter  aurum,  0. 
10,675. — P  r  a.  eg\\.,  rashly,  improvidently,0.  7V.  2,  117  al. 

iuvenca,  ae,  f.  [iuvencus],  a  young  cow,  heifer :  Pasci- 
tur  in  magna  Sila  formosa  iuvenca,  V.  G.  3,  219:  votiva, 
H.  E.  1,  3,  36. — Melon.,  a  girl:  Graia,  i.  e.  Helen,  0.  H. 
5,  117:  tua,  H.  2,  5,  6. 

iuvencus,  1,  w.  [iuvenis ;  L.  §  327],  a  young  bullock : 
aratra  iugo  referunt  suspensa  iuvenci,  V.  E.  2,  66  :  Est  in 
iuvencis,  est  in  equis  patrum  Virtus,  H.  4,  4,  30 :  fessi 
iuvenci,  0.  14,  648. — Poet.:  Te  suis  matres  metuunt  iu- 
vencis, young  men,  H.  2,  8,  21. 

iuvenesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [iuvenisj.  I.  To  attain 
youth,  become  a  young  man, grow  up  (poet.):  vitulus  .  .  . 
largis  iuvenescit  herbis,  H.  4,  2,  55. — II.  To  grow  young, 
regain  youth:  Pylius  iuvenescere  posset.  <).  Am.  3,  7,  41. 

iuvenilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [iuvenis],  of  youth,  youth- 
ful, juvenile  (cf.  iuvenalis) :  dicendi  impunitas,  Brut.  316: 
redundantia,  Orator,  108  :  valida  ac  iuvenilia  membra, 
luv.  11,  5  :  caput,  0.  1,  564  :  suis  semper  iuvenilior  annis, 
0.  14,  639  :  sidus  invenile  nepotes, a  youthful  constellation, 
0.  7V.  2,  167. —  Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  laetus  laeta  et  iuvenilia 
lusi,  0.  7V.  5,  1,  7. 

iuvemliter,  adv.  [iuvenilis],  youthfully,  after  the  man- 
ner of  youth:  exsultare,  CM.  10. 

iuvenis,  is,  adj.  with  comp.  iunior  [R.  DIV-,  DIAV-], 
young,  youthful  (as  adj.  rare  and  poet.) :  iuvenes  anni,  O.  7, 
295 :  iuvenes  premere  Medos,  luv.  7, 132. —  Comp. :  toto  iu- 
nior anno,  H.  E.  2,  1,  44 :  dis  iunioribus  permisit  ut,  etc., 
Univ.  13. — As  subst.  m.  and  f.,  one  in  thejlower  of  age,  a 
young  person,  youth  (older  than  adulescens,  younger  than 
senior,  i.  e.  between  twenty  and  forty  years):  infirmitas  pue- 
rorum,  et  ferocitas  iuvenum,  CM.  33  :  simul  ac  iuvenes  esse 
coeperunt,  0^.2,45:  luvenem  egregium  praestanti  munere 
donat,  V.  5,  361  :  iuvenem  distinct  a  domo,  H.  4,  5,  9  :  iu- 
venes fervidi,  H.  4,  13,  26:  nefas  Si  iuvenis  vetulo  non 
adsnrrexerat,  luv.  13,  55:  Telluris  iuvenes,  sons,  H.  2,  12, 
7  :  Clainosus  iuvenem  pater  excitat,  luv.  14,  191 :  iuvenes 
ipsitis  consulis,  sons,  luv.  8,  262. —  Comp. :  edicitur  delec- 
tus :  iuniores  ad  nomina  respondent,  L.  3, 41,1:  iuniorum 
centuriae  (since  in  each  class  the  men  under  forty-six 
years  of  age  were  formed  into  centuries  of  juniors ;  the 
older  men  into  the  same  number  of  centuries  of  seniors), 
2  Verr.  5,  38.— Fern. :  pulchra,  Phaedr.  2,  2,  5. 

iuvenor,  — ,  — ,  an,  dtp.  [iuvenis],  to  act  with  youthful 
indiscretion,,  wanton  (once) :  Aut  nimium  teneris  iuvenen- 
tur  versibus  umquam,  H.  A  P.  246. 

iuventa,  ae,  /.  [iuvenis;  L.  §  261].  I.  Prop.,  the 
age  of  youth,  youth  :  membra  decora  iuventa,  V.  4,  559  : 


prima  a  parte  iuventae,  Att.  (poet.)  2,  3,  3 :  mihi  quae 
quondam  fuerat,  V.  5,  397 :  non  ita  se  a  iuventa  eum  gea- 
sisse,  L.  36,  42,  12:  citra  iuventam,  in  boyhood,  0.  10,  84: 
nitidus  iuventa  (of  the  anake),  V.  G.  3,  437. — II.  Melon. 
A.  Youth,  young  folk  (poet.) :  docilis.  H.  CS.  46  al. — B. 
P  e  r  s  o  n.,  the  goddess  of  youth,  0.  7,  241  al. 

iuventas,  atis,  /.  [iuvenis  ;  L.  §  262],  the  age  of  youth, 
youth  (poet.),  V.  G.  3,  63 ;  of  the  eagle,  youthful  vigor, 
H.  4,  4,  6.  —  Pe  r  so  n.,  youth,  the  goddess  of  youth  (cf. 
Hebe),  C. :  comis,  H.  1,  80,  7. 

iuventus,  mis,  /.  [iuvenis ;  L.  §  263].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the 
age  of  youth,  youth  (from  ihe  twentieth  to  Ihe  fortieth 
year;  cf.  iuventas):  quae  iuventule  geruntur  et  viribua, 
CM.  15  :  ibiqne  iuventutem  suam  exercuit,  S.  C.  5,  2. — II. 
Melon.,  young  persons,  youth :  pleraque,  S.  C.  17.  6 :  quo 
omnis  iuventus  nalandi  causa  venit,  Gael.  36 :  Troiana,  V. 
1,  467:  Alcinoi,  i.  e.  Phaeanans,  H.  E.  1,  2,  28:  Cannia 
consumpta  iuventus,  luv.  2,  155:  alios  caedit  sua  quem- 
que  iuvenlus,  pupils,  luv.  7,  213. — Of  bees:  favis  emissa, 
brood,  V.  G.  4,  22  :  princeps  itiventutis,  first  among  the 
knights  (in  the  republic),  Vat.  24. 

iuvo,  iuvi,  iutus  (iuvSlurus.  S.  47,  2),  are  [R.  DIV-]. 
I.  In  g e  n.,  to  help,  aid,  assist,  further, serve,  support,  bene- 
fit (cf.  auxilior,  stibvenio,  opilulor) :  aul  consilio  aul  re 
iuvero,  T.  Heaut.  86 :  heredem,  T.  Hec.  460:  m>n  multum 
ad  suminam  victoriae,  Caes.  C.  1,  82,  3 :  quern  commeatu 
iuverunt,  Balb.  40:  opibus,  V.  8,  171  :  eos  frumenlo,  1, 
26,  6:  iuvil  facundia  causam,  0.  7,  506:  domum  atque 
liberos,  H.  Kp.  2,  39 :  te  portuque  locoque,  by  affording 
harbor  and  house,  O.  H.  2,  55 :  nudum  hospitio  tectoque, 
luv.  3,  21 1 :  Audentls  deus  ipse  in  vat,  0. 10,  586 :  Audentla 
Fortuna  iuvat,  V.  10,  284 :  nostros  commeatus  periculo  suo, 
further,  Balb.  23 :  tuum  (laborem)  labore  meo,  H.  Ep.  1, 
15 :  qni  salutari  iuvat  arte  fessos,  H.  CS.  63 :  deis  iuvan- 
libus  oinnia  matura  sunt,  with  the  help  of,  S.  85.  48 :  me, 
dis  iuvantibus,  ante  brurnam  exspecta,  Fam.  7,  20,  2. — 
With  two  ace. :  quid  te  iuvat  indicium?  2  Verr.  1,  84 :  Noa 
aliquid,  a  little,  V.  10,  84  :  nihil  illos,  V.  10,  320.— Pas*.  : 
quorum  opibus  iuvantur,  6,  21,  2:  lex  Cornelia  proscrip- 
turn  itivari  vetat,  2  Verr.  1,  123:  vialico  a  me  iuvabitur, 
L.  44,  22, 13 :  precor,  quaeras,  qua  sim  tibi  parte  iuvandua, 

0.  P.  4,  12. — Impers. :  iuvat  Ismara  Baccho  Conserere,  it 
is  of  use,  V.  G.  2,  37:  quid  docuisse  iuvabat?  0.  7,  868: 
quid  evadere  luvit?  V.  10,  66:  quid  iuval  esse  deum?  0. 
13,966. — II.  Esp.,  to  delight, gratify,  please:  quod  iuvat, 
id  faciant,  S.  85, 41 :  iuvare  in  utroque  (in  sensu  et  in  ani- 
mo)  dicitur,  Fin.  2,  14 :  Non  omnis  arbusta  iuvant  hunii- 
lesque  myricae,  V.  E.  4,  2:  nee  me  vita  iuvaret,  invisa  ci- 
vibus  et  militibus  meis,  L.  28,  27,  10:  si  nee  fabellae  te 
iuvant  nee  fabulae,  Phaedr.  4,  7,  22  :  Multos  castra  iuvant, 
H.  1, 1, 23. — Pass. :  refer  ad  aures,  probabunt:  quaere, cur? 
ita  se  dicent  iuvari,  Orator,  159. — Imperx. :  iuvit  me,  libi 
tuas  litleras  profuisse,  I  was  delighted,  Fam.  5,  21,  3  :  iuvat 
me  haec  nomina  .  .  .  concidisse,  2  Verr.  4,  12:  forsan  et 
haec  olim  meminisse  iuvabil,  will  be  a  pleasure,  V.  1,  208: 
iuvat  ire,  V.  2,  27 :  iuvat  evasisse  tot  urbls,  V.  3,  282:  iu- 
vat indulgere  labori,  V.  6,  135 :  Si  pereo,  hominum  mani- 
bus  periisse  iuvabit,  V.  3,  606 :  thure  iuval  Placare  deos, 
H.  1,  36,  1. 

1.  iuxta,  adv.  [for  *iujfista,  abl.  f.  sup.  from  iugis]. 

1.  L  i  I.,  near  to,  nigh,  near  at  hand,  near,  near  by,  hard  by, 
close  to,  by  the  side  of:  legio,  quae  iuxta  constiterat,  2,  26, 
1 :  ut  sellam  iuxta  poneret,  S.  65,  2 :   furiarum  maxima 
iuxta  Accubat,  V.  6,  605 :  Forte  fuit  iuxta  tumulus,  V.  3, 
22.  —  Poet,  with  verb  of  motion:  accedere  iuxta,  0.  8, 
809. — II.  Melon.,  in  like  manner,  equally,  alike,  on  a  par 
(cf.  aeque,  pariler) :    eorum  ego  vitam  mortemque  iuxla 
aeslimo,  S.  C.  2,  8 :  aestatem  et  hiemem  iuxta  pati,  S.  86, 
33  :  celeri  iuxta  insontes,  L.  24,  5, 13. — With  dot. :  Fabiua 
omittendam  rern  parvam  ac  iuxta  magnis  difficilern  cenae- 
bat,  L.  24, 19,  6 — With  quam :  iuxta  earn  rem  aegre  pasai 


I  U  X  T  A 


566 


LABO 


patres,  quam  cum  consulatum  vulgari  viderent,  i.  e.  were 
just  as  indignant,  L.  10,  6,  9.  —  Witli  cum:  iuxta  mecum 
omnes  intellegitis,  S.  C.  58,  6. — With  atque  (cf.  aeque,  pa- 
riter):  absentium  bona  iuxta  atque  interemptorum  divisa 
fuere,  L.  1, 64, 9 :  qui  me,  iuxta  ac  si  meus  f rater  esset,  sus- 
tent&vit,just  as  if  (cf.  non  secus  ac  si),  Red.  S.  20:  iuxta 
ac  si  hostes  adessent,  8.  45,  2 :  in  re  iuxta  manifests  atque 
atroci,  L.  3,  33,  10 :  rei  p.  iuxta  ac  sibi  consulere,  S.  C.  37, 
8 :  litteris  Graecis  atque  Latinis  iuxta  eruditus,  S.  95,  3 ; 
cf.  iuxta  bonos  et  malos  interficere,  S.  C.  51,  30. 

2.  iuxta, praep.  with  ace.  [1  iuxta].  I.  Prop.,  very 
near,  close  to,  near  to,  hard  by :  iuxta  eum  castra  posuit, 
Caes.  C.  3, 41, 4  :  iuxta  murum  castra  posuit,  Caes.  C.  1, 16, 
4:  totos  dies  iuxta  focum  atque  ignem  agunt,  Ta.  Q.  17. — 
After  its  case :  hanc  (aram)  iuxta,  N.  Pans.  4,  4 :  vicina 
Ceraunia  iuxta,  V.  3,  506. — II.  Melon.  A.  Next  to,  im- 


mediately after,  beside,  on  a  par  with:  apud  quos,  iuxta  di- 
vinas  religiones,  humana  fides  colitur,  L.  9,  9,  4.  —  B.  Near, 
approaching  to,  like,  almost  the^ame  as:  velocitas  iuxta 
formidinem,  cunctatio  propior  constantiae  est,  Ta.  G.  30. 
—  C.  Along  with,  together  with:  periculosiores  sunt  inimi- 
citiae  iuxta  libertatem,  among  a  free  people,  Ta.  G.  21.  — 
D.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  in  consequence  of,  in  accordance  with  (late  ; 
once  in  L.):  huic  consuetude  iuxta  vicinitatem  cum  Aebu- 
tio  fuit,  L.  39,  9,  6  dub. 


,  onis,  m.,  =  'I£«oiv,  king  of  the  Lapithae  in  The*- 
saly,  bound  in  Tartarus  to  an  ever  -revolving  wheel,  V., 
H.,0. 

Ixionius  (-oneus),  adj.,  of  Ixion  :  Ixionii  rota  orbis, 
V.  G.  4,  484. 

Ixionides,  ae,  m.,  the  son  of  Ixion,  Pirithous,  0. 


E. 


Kalendae  (better  than  Cal- ;  often  written  K),  arum, 
/.  [R.  1  CAL-],  the  day  of  proclamation,  Calends,  Jimt  day 
of  the  month:  Kalendis  Decembribus,  on  December  1,  2 
Verr.  1,  149 :  litterae  datae  pridie  Kalendas  Maias,  the 
last  day  of  April,  Alt.  13, 20, 1 :  tristes  Kalendae,  i.  e.  pay- 
day, H.  S.  1,  3,  87:  celeres,  0.  RA.  561.  — The  Kalends 
were  sacred  to  Juno,  and  the  first  day  of  the  year,  Kalen- 


dae Martiae,  was  the  festival  of  married  women,  the  Ma- 
tronalia :  Martiis  caelebs  quid  agam  Kalendis,  H.  3,  8, 
1 :  femineae  Kalendae,  luv.  9,  53  :  Kalendae  Sextae,  the 
Calends  of  June,  0.  F.  6,  181.  —  Poet.:  Nee  totidem 
veteres,  quot  mine  habuere  Kalendas,  i.  e.  months,  O.  F. 


Karthago.  see  Carthago. 


L. 


labascd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [labo],  to  waver,  give  way, 
yield:  Labascit  victus  uno  verbo,  T.  Eun.  178  al. 

labecula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [labes],  a  slight  stain,  reproach, 
discredit:  viro  labeculam  aspergere,  Vat.  41. 

labefacio,  fed,  factus,  ere ;  pass.:  labefio,  factus,  fieri 
[labo  +  facio,  L.  §  394].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  cause  to  totter,  shake, 
loosen,  make  ready  to  fall :  dentis  mihi,  T.  Ad.  244 :  par- 
tern  muri,  Caes.  C.  2,  22,  1 :  labefacta  Ictibus  arbor  Cor- 
ruit,  0.  8,  776 :  Charta  a  vinclis  non  labefacta  suis,  opened, 

0.  P.  3,  7,  6. — P  o  e  t. :  labefacta  movens  iugera,  i.  e.  deeply 
ploughed,  V.  G.  2,  264 :  calor  labefacta  per  ossa  cucurrit, 
relaxed,  V.  8,  390.— II.  Fig.    A.  To  cause  to  waver,  shake : 
quern  numquam  ulla  vis  labefecit,  Sest.  101 :  Sic  animus 
vario  labefactus  vulnere  nutat,  0.  10,  375.  —  Pass,  with 
ace. :  magno  animum  labefactus  amore,  disquieted,  V.  4, 
896. — B.  To  shake,  weaken,  overthrow,  ruin,  destroy :  haec 
(res  p.)  iam  labefacta,  Har.  R.  60 :  quo  iuhi  plebis  labe- 
facta essent,  L.  3,  64,  2. 

labefactd,  avl,  atus,  are,  freq.  [labefacio].  I.  L  i  t,, 
to  cause  to  totter,  shake,  overthrow  (cf.  quatio,  concutio) : 
signum  vectibus,  2  Verr.  4,  94.— II.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.j 
to  shake,  throw  down,  overthrow,  destroy,  ruin,  weaken :  in- 
genio  me  suo,  Div.  44 :  illius  dignitatem,  Post.  44 :  conspi- 
rationem  bonorum,  Cat.  4,  22 :  ad  iudicem  causam,  Com. 

:  fidem,  L.  24,  20,  15  :  opinionem,  Clu.  6 :  rem  p.,  Mur. 

) :  maximas  res  p.  ab  adulescentibus  labefactatas  . . .  re- 
perietis,  CM.  20 :  labefactarat  aratores  superior  annus,  2 
Verr.  3,  47  :  vitas  hominum,  Inv.  1,  3  :  leges,  Caec.  70- 
fidem  pretio,  Clu.  194.— B.  Esp.,  to  weaken  in  purpose, 
move :  me  video  ab  ea  astute  labefactarier,  T.  Eun.  609. 

labefactus,  P.  of  labefacio.  labeflo, pass,  of  labefacio. 

1.  labellum,  1,  n.  dim.  [1  labrum],  a  little  Up:  Platoni 
cum  apes  in  labellis  consedissent,  Div.  1,  78 :  calamo  tri- 
yisse  labellum,  V.  K  2, 34  :  digito  compesce  labellum,  luv. 

1,  160:  extendere,  pout,  luv.  14,  325. 

... 2'.  libellum,  !,  n.  dim.  [2  labrum],  a  small  basin  (for 
libations),  Leg.  2,  66. 

,  onis,  m.  [labium].    Prop.,  thick-lipped ;  a  cog- 


Laberius,  a,  a  gentile  name  ;  esp.,  I.  Q.  Laberius  Du- 
rus,  a  military  tribune,  Caes.  —  II.  D.  Laberius,  a  knight, 
composer  of  mimes,  C.,  H. 

labes,  is,/.  [R.  2  LAB- ;  L.  §  236].  I.  Prop.,  a  falling, 
sinking  in,  subsidence:  ut  multis  locis  labes  factae  sint  ter- 
raeque  desederint,  Div.  1,  78 :  agri,  Div.  1,  97 :  terrae,  L. 
42,  15,  5. — II.  Meto  n.  A.  A  fall,  stroke,  ruin,  destruc- 
tion: innocentiae  labes  aut  ruina,  Fl.  24:  labes  in  tabeila, 
Lael.  41. — Poet. :  prima  mali,  first  stroke  of  misfortune, 
V.  2,  97.  —  B.  A  spot,  blot,  stain,  blemish,  defect ' (poet.) : 
tractata  notam  labemque  remittunt  Atramenta,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
235 :  Victima  labe  carens,  spotless,  0.  15,  130.— III.  F  i  g. 
A.  A  stain,  blot,  stigma,  disgrace,  discredit :  animi,  Leg.  2, 
24:  domestica,  Sest.  56 :  saectili  labes  atque  macula,  Balb. 
15:  labes  illius  dignitati  uspersa,  Vat.  15:  labem  integris 
inferre,  Gael.  42 :  domus  sine  labe,  luv.  14,  69 :  vita  sine 
labe  peracta,  0.  P.  2,  7,  49 :  Donee  longa  dies  .  .  .  Concre- 
tam  exemit  labem,  purumque  reliuquit  sensum,V.  6,746. — 
Plur. :  conscientiae  labls  in  animo  habere,  Off.  3,  85. — B. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  cause  of  ruin,  disgrace,  scandal,  reproach  : 
(Verres)  provinciae,  scourge,  1  Verr.  2  :  civitatis  (of  a  bad 
law),  Dom.  53  :  habeo  quern  opponam  labi  illi  atque  cae- 
no,  wretch,  Sest.  20. 

labia,  drum,  n.,  see  labium. 

Labicanus,  adj.,  of  Labici,  Labican,  C.,  L. — Plur.  m. 
as  subst.,  the  Labicans,  L. 

Labici,  orum,  m.  I.  A  people  of  Latimn,  V. —  II.  A 
town  of  Latium,  now  Colonna,  C.,  L. 

Labienus,  I,  m.,  a  family  name  ;  esp.,  T.  Labienus,  a 
legate  of  Caesar  in  Gaul,  Caes.,  C. 

(labium,  l)  n.  [R.  1  LAB-],  a  lip. — Only  plur.:  trerau- 
lus  labiis  demissis,  T.  Eun.  836. 

labo,  avl,  atus,  are  [*labus;  7?.  2  LAB-].  I.  Lit.,  to 
totter,  be  ready  to  fall,  begin  to  sink,  give  way,  be  loosened 
(cf.  vacillo,  titubo) :  illud  (signum)  lababat,  2  Verr.  4,  95  : 
labat  ariete  crebro  lanua,  V.  2, 492  :  labant  curvae  naves, 
roll,  0.  2,  163:  (turris)  qua  summa  labantis  luncturas  ta- 
bulata  dabant,  V.  2,  463  :  littera  labat,  is  unsteady,  0.  H. 
10,  140:  tarda  trementi  Genua  labant,  sink,  V.  5,  432: 


LABOR 


567 


L  A  B  O  K  O 


pedes,  0.  F.  6,  678.  —  With  ace. :  egressi  labant  vestigia 
prima,  V.  10,  283. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  waver,  be  unstable, 
be  undecided,  hesitate :  scito,  labare  meum  consilium  illud, 
Alt.  8,  14,  2 :  labamus  mutamusque  sententiam,  Tusc.  1, 
78:  cum  ei  labare  M.  Antonius  videretur,  Phil.  6,  10:  ap- 
paruit  labare  plebis  animos,  L.  2,  39,  10 :  animumque  la- 
bantem  Inpulit,  V.  4,  22 :  labantes  consilio  patres,  H.  3,  6, 
45 :  labantia  corda,  V.  12,  223 :  socii  labant,  leaver  infidel- 
ity, L.  22,  61.  10:  ex  nimia  mentem  pietate  labare  Sensit, 

0.  6,  629  :  memoria  labat,  becomes  weak,  L.  6,  18,  4 :  acies 
labantia  restituere,  Ta.  G.  8. — B.  To  sink,  fall  to  pieces,  go 
to  ruin:  omuls  rei  p.  partis  aegras  et  labantis  sanare  et 
confirmare,  Mil.  68 :  sustinuisse  labantem  fortunam  populi 
R.,  L.  26,  41,  17 :  labante  egregia  quondam  disciplina,  L. 
36,  6,  2 :  cum  res  Troiana  labaret,  0.  15,  437. 

1.  labor,  lapsus,  I  (labier,  H.  E.  2,  1,  94),  dep.  [R.  2 
LAB-].     I.  Lit.     A.  In  gen.,  to  glide,  slide,  move, slip, 
float,  pass,  flow:  Per  sinus  labens,  in  folds,  0.  15,  721 : 
Ille  inter  vestls  et  levia  pectora  lapsus  Volvitur,  V.  7,  349  : 
Ut  rate  felici  pacata  per  aequora  labar,  0.  H.  10,  65 :  dum 
Stygio  gurgite  labor,  0.  5,  504 :  Labitur  uncta  vadis  abies, 
V.  8,  91:    sidera,  quae  vaga  ratione  labuntur,  Univ.  10: 
Tollunt  se  celeres,  liquidumque  per  ae'ra  lapsae,  V.  6,  202  : 
pennis  lapsa  per  auras,  0.  8,  51 :  celeri  fuga  sub  sidera,  V. 
3,  243:  Labere,  nympha,  polo,/Vom  heaven,  V.  11,  588:  e 
manibus  custodientium  lapsus,  escaped,  Curt.  3,  13,  3. — B. 
E  s  p.,  to  sink,  fall:  Labitur  infelix  (equus),  V.  G.  3,  498 : 
Labitur  exsanguis,  V.  11,  818:  super  terrain,  0.  13,  477: 
equo,  H.  S.  2,  1,  15:  temone,  V.  12,  470:  in  rivo,  Fat.  5: 
levi  sanguine  Labitur,  slips,  V.  5,  331 :  pede  lapsus,  stum- 
bling, H.  8.  2,  8,  72.  —  Of  things :  umor  in  genas  Furtim 
labitur,  H.  1,  13,  7:  Stellas  Praecipitls  caelo  labi,  V.  O.  1, 
366 :  Perque  genas  lacrimae  labuntur,  0.  H.  7,  185  :  cate- 
nae lapsae  lacertis  Sponte  sua,  0.  3,  699 :  Aedes  labentes 
deorum,  H.  3,  6,  3 :  multa  in  silvis  Lapsa  cadunt  folia,  V. 
6,  310 :  ab  arbore  ramus,  0. 3, 410. — P  o  e  t. :  labentes  ocu- 
los  condere,/afftngr,  0.  Tr.  3,  3,  44:  lumina,  V.  11,  818. — 
II.  F  i  g.     A.  To  move  gently,  be  led  insensibly,  glide,  pass, 
elapse :  sed  labor  longius,  ad  propositum  revertar,  am  led, 
Div.  2,  79 :  labor  eo,  ut  adsentiar  Epicure,  Ac.  2,  139 :  ad 
opinionem,  Ac.  2, 138  :  in  vitiurn,  H.  E.  2, 1,  94. — Of  things  : 
brevitate  et  celeritate  syllabarum  labi  putat  verba  procli- 
vius,  Orator,  191 :  oratio  placide  labitur,  Orator,  92  :  labi 
somnum  sensit  in  artus,  0.  11,  631:  nostro  illius  labatur 
pectore  voltus,  be  lost,  V.  E.  1,  64. — Of  time :  Eheu  fugaces 
Labuntur  anni,  H.  2,  14,  2:  anni  tacite  labentis  origo,  0. 
F.  1,  65 :  Tempora  labuntur,  0.  F.  6,  771 :  veniet  lustris 
labentibus  aetas,  V.  1,  283. — B.  To  sink,  incline,  decline, 
begin  to  fall,  go  to  ruin,  perish:  quantis  opibus,  quibus  de 
rebus   lapsa  fortuna  accidat,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  44 :    cetera 
nasci,  occidere,  fluere,  labi,  Orator,  10:  labentem  et  prope 
cadentem  rem  p.  fulcire,  Phil.  2,  51 :  equitem  Romanum 
labentem  excepit,  fulsit,  Post.  43 :  eo  citius  lapsa  res  est, 
L.  3,  33,  2  :    fides  lapsa,  O.  H.  2,  102  :    lapsis  quaesitum 
oracula  rebus,  for  our  ruined  condition,  V.  G.  4,  449 :  hac 
spe  lapsus,  deceived  in,  5,  55,  3. — C.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  fall  into 
error,  be  mistaken,  err,  mistake,  commit  a  fault :  rex  lugur- 
thae  scelere  lapsus,  S.  104,  3:  errore  communi,  Deiot.  10: 
in  aliqua  re  labi  et  cadere,  Brut.  185:  in  minimis  tenuis- 
simisque  rebus,  Or.  1,  169:  consilio  .  .  .  casu,  Agr.  2,  6: 
propter  inprudentiam,  5,  3,  6 :    in  officio,  Tusc.  2,  12:  in 
vitiurn,  H.  E.  2,  1,  94. 

2.  labor  (old  laboa,  T.,  S.),  oris,  m.  [R.  3  LAB-,  RAB-]. 

1.  L  i  t.,  labor,  toil,  exertion  (cf.  contentio,  opera) :  ingenium 
ab  labore  proclive  ad  lubidinem,  T.  And.  78 :  hand  existu- 
mans  Quanto  labore  partum,  Ph.  46 :  mihi  labores  fuere 
quos  cepi  leves,  T.  Heaut.  399:  non  intermissus  remigandi, 
6,  8,  5 :  corporis,  Cael.  39 :  res  est  niagni  laboris,  Or.  1, 
160 :    laborem  sibi  sumere  et  alteri  imponere,  Mur.  38 : 
quid  in  earn  rem  laboris  insumpserit,  Inv.  2,  113:  ad  in- 
certum  casum  labor  impenditur,  2  Verr.  3,  227 :  multum 


operae  laborisque  consumere,  Or.  1,  234 :  laborem  susti- 
nere,  Alt.  1,  17,  6:  exanclare,  Ac.  2,  108:  subire,  Att.  3, 
15,  7 :  capere,  Com.  49 :  labores  magnos  excipere,  Brut. 
243 :  se  in  magnis  laboribus  exercere,  Arch.  28 :  patiens 
laborum,  S.  17,  6:  summi  laboris  esse,  capable  of  great 
exertion,  4,  2,  2 :  magni  formica  laboris,  H.  S.  1,  1,  33 : 
detrahere,  Fam.  3,  6,  5 :  se  ex  labore  reficere,  3,  5,  3  : 
victus  suppeditabatur  sine  labore,  Seat.  103 :  causam 
nullo  labore  peragere,  Sest.  87 :  quantum  meruit  labor, 
luv.  7,  216:  reddere  sua  dona  labori,  luv.  16,  57:  nume- 
rentur  labores,  be  valued,  luv.  9, 42  :  quae  (loca)  capere  la- 
bor erat,  a  hard  task,  L.  39, 1,  5. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  drudgery, 
hardship,  fatigue,  distress,  trouble,  pain,  suffering  (mostly 
poet. ;  cf.  aerumna):  ex  eo  quern  capit  Laborem  !  T.  And. 
720 :  Iliacos  audire  labores,  V.  4,  78 :  Mox  et  f rumentis 
labor  additus,  ut  mala  culmos  Esset  robigo,  V.  G.  1,  150: 
belli  labores,  V.  11,  126:  secundis  laboribus  pubes  crevit, 
successful  battles,  H.  4, 4, 45 :  post  varies  labores,  V.  2,  284 : 
labor  Militiae,  luv.  16,  52 :  castrorum  labores,  luv.  14, 198: 
Lucinae  labores,  V.  G.  4,  340. — Pro  v. :  iucundi  acti  labo- 
res, Fin.  2,  105. — P  o  e  t. :  labores  solis,  eclipses  of  the  sun, 
V.  1,  742 :  Defectus  solis  varies  lunaeque  labores,  V.  G.  2, 
478.  —  Of  plants:  hunc  perferre  laborem,  the  work  of 
growth,  V.  G.  2,  343. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  work,  product 
of  labor :  ita  multorum  mensium  labor  interiit,  Caes.  C.  2, 
14,  4 :  operum,  V.  1,  455 :  Hie  labor  ille  domus,  V.  6,  27 : 
nee  non  Polycliti  Multus  ubique  labor,  luv.  8,  104:  pluvia 
bourn  labores  Diluit,  V.  G.  1,  325. — B.  Person.:  Labos, 
Toil,  the  genius  of  toil,  V.  6,  277. 

laborifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [2  labor  -t-  R.  FER-;  L. 
§  381],  labor-bearing,  toil-enduring  (poet.) :  Hercules,  O.  9, 
285:  iuvencus,  0.  15,  129. 

labdriose,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [laboriosus],  labori- 
ously, wearisomely,  with  difficulty :  docere  laboriosius,  Com. 
31  :  laboriosissime  accusare,  Div.  C.  71. 

laboriosus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [2  labor].  I. 
Pro  p.,  full  of  labor,  laborious,  toilsome,  wearisome,  difficult, 
troublesome  (cf.  operosus) :  deambulatio,  T.  Heaut.  807 : 
nihil  laboriosius,  iey.  3,  19:  dolores,  Phil.  11,  8:  operum 
longe  maximum  ac  laboriosissimum,  L.  5,  19,  10:  Si  quae 
laboriosast  (fabula),  ad  me  curritur,  hard  to  enact  (opp. 
lenis),  T.  Heaut.  44.  —  II.  Melon.  A.  Inclined  to  labor, 
laborious,  industrious  (cf.  impiger,  industrius) :  aratores  la- 
boriosissimi,  2  Verr.  8,86:  praetor,  2  Verr.  4,  61 :  cohors 
Ulixei,  H.  Ep.  16,  60.  —  B.  Troubled,  harassed:  quid  enim 
nobis  duobus  laboriosius  ?  Mil.  5. 

labdro,  avi,  atus,  are  [2  labor].  I.  Prop.  A.  In 
g  e  n.,  to  labor,  take  pains,  endeavor,  exert  oneself,  strive : 
ne  labora,  T.  Heaut.  89 :  sese  (aratores)  sibi  laborare,  2 
Verr.  3,  121 :  ne  familiares,  si  scuta  ipsi  ferrent,  labora- 
rent,  Phil.  5,  18 :  si  mea  res  esset,  non  magis  laborarem, 
Fam.  13,  44,  1 :  frustra  laboret  Ausus  idem,  H.  AP.  241 : 
in  spem,  0.  15,  367. —  With  in  and  abl. :  quid  est,  in  quo 
se  laborasse  dicit  ?  2  Verr.  3,  1 24 :  in  dura  humo,  0.  F.  4, 
416:  in  enodandis  nominibus,  ND.  3,62:  in  omni  gente, 
in  behalf  of,  Inv.  8,  239. — With  pro:  pro  hoc  (Flacco)  la- 
borant,  Plane.  28 :  pro  salute  mea,  Dom.  30 :  pro  Sestio, 
Fam.  13,  8,  1.  — With  ut :  laborabat,  ut  reliquas  civitates 
adiungeret,  7,  31,  1 :  id  laborare,  ut  deberent,  etc.,  S.  96,  2: 
ut  honore  dignus  essem,  laboravi,  Plane.  60 :  neque  te  ut 
miretur  turba  labores,  H.  S.  1,  10,  73. — With  ne:  et  spon- 
sio  ilia  ne  fieret,  laborasti,  2  Verr.  3, 182 :  ne  corpus  eicia- 
tur,  Sull.  89.  —  With  inf.  (in  prose  only  with  a  negative) : 
quern  perspexisse  laborant,  H.  AP.  435  :  si  sociis  fidelissi- 
mis  prospicere  non  laboratis,  2  Verr.  3,  127:  quod  audiri 
non  laborarit,  Att.  5,  2,  2  :  hunc  superare  laboret,  H.  8.  1, 
1,  112:  brevis  esse  laboro,  H.  A  P.  25:  ne  quaerere  qui- 
dem  de  tanta  re  laborarint,  N.  Pel.  3,  1.  —  B.  Esp.,  with 
ace.,  to  work  out,  work  at,  produce  by  toil,  elaborate,  form, 
make,  prepare,  cultivate  (poet,  or  late) :  quale  non  perfec- 
tius  Meae  laborarint  manus,  H.  Ep.  5,  60:  Arte  laboratae 


L  A  B  O  S 


568 


LAGER T US 


vestes,  V.  1,  639  :  laborata  Ceres,  bread,  V.  8,  181  :  fru- 
ineiita  ceterosque  fructus,  Ta.  0.  45. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A. 
To  suffer,  labor  under,  be  oppressed,  be  afflicted,  be  troubled  : 
cum  sine  febri  laborassem,  Alt.  5,  8,  1 :  eum  graviter  esse 
aegrum,  quod  vehementer  eius  artus  laborarent,  Tusc.  2, 
61.  —  With  ex:  ex  intestinis,  Fam.  7,  26,  1:  ex  pedibus, 
Fam.  9,  23 :  ex  renibus,  Tusc.  2,  60 :  e  dolore,  T.  And.  268 : 
ex  invidia,  Chi.  202:  ex  desiderio,  Fam.  16,  11,  1 :  ex  in-  | 
scientia,  Inv.  2,  6 :  ex  aere  alieno  laborare,  be  oppressed  with  \ 
debt,  Caes.  C.  3,  22,  1. — With  ab :  a  re  f rumentaria,  Caes. 
C.  3, 9,  5.— With  abl. :  laborantes  utero  puellae,  H.  3,  22,  2 : 
domestica  crudelitate.  -Rose.  154  :  horum  morborum  aliquo, 
Fin.  1,  59:  odio  apud  hostls,  contemptu  inter  socios,  L.  6, 
2,4:  pestilentia  laboratum  est,  L.  1,  31,  5. — B.  To  grieve, 
be  in  trouble,  be  vexed,  be  concerned,  be  solicitous,  be  anxious  : 
nihil  luboro,  nisi  ut  salvus  sis,  Fam.  16,4,4:  sponsio  ilia 
ne  fieret  laborasti,  2  Verr.  3,  132.  —  With  de:  sororem  de 
fratrum  morte  laborantem,  Inv.  2,  78:  de  quibus  ego  antea 
laborabam,  ne,  etc.,  Caec.  3  :  nol,i  putare  me  ullS,  de  re  ma- 
gis  laborare,  Alt.  6,  1,  3:  his  de  rebus  eo  magis  laboro, 
quod,  etc.,  Fam.  13,  56,  3  :  Tironi  prospicit ;  de  se  nihil  la- 
borat, Phil.  8,  26 :  quid  est  quod  de  eis  laborat,  Phil.  8, 
27. — With  abl. :  tua  causa,  Fam.  3,  6  :  Neglegens  ne  qua 
populus  laborat,  H.  3,  8,  25.  —  With  in:  in  re  familiar! 
valde  laboramus,  Alt.  4, 1,  3 :  in  uno,  i.  e.  love,  H.  1, 17, 19. 
— With  interrog.  clause:  cuius  manu  sit  percussus,  non  la- 
boro, do  not  concern  myself,  Rose.  97 :  quorsum  recidat  re- 
sponsum  tuum  non  mugno  opere  laboro,  Com.  43. — C.  To 
be  in  distress,  be  in  difficulty,  undergo  danger :  quos  labo- 
rantes conspexerat,  his  subsidia  submittebat,  4,  26, 4 :  suis 
laborantibus  succurrere,  Caes.  C.  2,  6,  2 :  ne  legatus  labo- 
rantibus  suis  auxilio  foret,  S.  52,  6. — Pass,  impers. :  inaxime 
ad  superiores  munitiones  laboratur,  7,  85, 4. — Of  things :  ut 
utraque  (triremis)  ex  concursu  laborarent,  Caes.  C.  2,  6,  6  : 
cum  luna  laboret,  is  eclipsed,  Tiisc.  1,  92 :  laboranti  succur- 
rere lunae,  luv.  6, 443  :  Aquilonibus  Querceta  laborant,  H. 
2,  9,  6 :  Silvae  laborantes,  groaning,  H.  1,9,  3. 

labds,  Sris,  older  collat.  form  of  2  labor. 
Labros,  I,  m.,  a  dog,  0.  3,  224. 

1.  labrum,  i,  n.  [R.  1  LAB-].     I.  Lit,  a  lip:  apes, 
quas  dixisti  in  labris  Platonis  consedisse  pueri,  Div.  2,  66 : 
discidit  labrum,  T.  Ad.  559  :  superius,  the  upper  lip,  5,  14, 
3 :  (poculis)  labra  admovere,  V.  K  3,  43 :  labra  movere, 
H.  K  1,  16,  60:  labra  incana  situ,  0.  8,  802:   haec  ego 
mecum  Compressis  agito  labris,  H.  S.  1,4,  138. — Prov. : 
primis  labris  gustasse  physiologiam,  to  have  got  a  smatter- 
ing of,  ND.  1,  20:  primoribus  labris  gustasse  genus  hoc 
vitae,  Cad.  28.  —  II.  Meton.,  an  edge,  margin,  brim: 
Bummae  fossae  labra,  7,  72, 1 :  extra  duplex  vallum  fossae 
circuindedit,  interiore  labro  murum  obiecit,  L.  37,  37,  11. 

2.  labrum,  I,  n.  [R.  3  LV-,  LAV-],  a  basin,  tub,  bath- 
tub, vat :  labrum  si  in  balineo  non  est,  Fam.  14,  20,  1 : 
aplendentia,  V.  12,  417:  aena,  V.  8,  22:   marmorea  duo 
labra  ante  foruicem  posuit,  L.  37,  3,  7 :   spumat  plenis 
vindemia  labris,  in  the  full  vats,V.  G.  2,  6. — Poet.:  labra 
Dianae,  bath,  0.  F.  4,  761. 

^  labrusca,  ae,  /.,  the  wild  vine,  claret-vine :  Silvestris, 

labyrinthus,  i,  m.,  =  \a/3vptv$os,  a  labyrinth,  building 
with  winding  passages. — Esp.,  that  built  by  Daedalus,  near 
Gnossus,  in  Crete,  V.,  0.,  luv. 

lac,  lactis,  n.  [cf.  Gr.  yaXo,  gen.  yaXoicr-o?].  I.  L  i  t., 
milk:  cum  lacte  nutricis  errorem  suxisse,  Tusc.  3,  2:  lacte 
vesci,  S.  89,  7 :  lacte  vivere,  4,  1,  8  :  Lac  mihi  non  aestate 
novurn,  non  frigore  dent,  V.  E.  2, 22 :  lactis  Cantare  rivos, 
H.  2,  19.  10 :  lac  pressum,  cheese,  V.  E.  1,  82 :  coactum,  0. 
8,  666 :  Qui  plus  lactis  quam  sanguinis  habet,  of  tender 
age,  luv.  11,  68.  —  II.  Meton.,  a  milky  juice,  milk  (of 
plants):  herbae  nigri  cum  lacte  veneni,  V.  4,  614-  herbs.  - 
rum,  0.  11,606. 


Lacaena,  ae,  /.,  =  Ai'ncaiva,  adj.,  Spartan,  Lacedaemo- 
nian (poet.):  virgines,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  36. — As  subst.,  a 
Spartan  woman,  C.,  V. 

Lacedaemon  (-mo),  onis,  f.,  •==.  AaKiSaip.tttv,  the  city 
of  Lacedaemmi,  Sparta  (near  the  modern  Mistra),  Caes., 
C.,  L.,  V.,  N. :  patiens,  H.  1,  7,  10.  —  Nom.,  Lacedaemo, 
Rep.  1,  60  al. 

Lacedaemonius,  adj.,  Lacedaemonian,  Spartan:  mu- 
lier,  Div.  (Enn.),  1,  114:  Tarentum,  i.  e.  founded  by  Spar- 
tans, 0.  15,  50:  orbis,  i.  e.  floor  of  Laconian  marble,  luv. 
11, 175. — Maw.  as  subst.,  a  Spartan,  C.,  N. — Plur.,  S.,  C.,  L. 

lacer,  era,  erum,  adj.  [R.  3  LAC-],  mangled,  lacerated, 
torn:  corpus,  L.  1,  28,  10:  Deiphobum  lacerum  crudeliter 
ora,  mutilated,  V.  6,  495  :  artus,  Ta.  A.  37  :  f  unus,  mangled 
corpse,  V.  9,  491 :  lacerum  cornu  caput,  i.  e.  deprived  of  a 
horn,  0.  9,  97:  arces,  0.  11,  509. — Poet.,  rending,  lacer- 
ating (for  lacerans) :  morsus,  0.  8,  877. 

laceratio,  on\s,f.  [\acero],  a  tearing, rending,  mangling, 
laceration,  mutilation  (rare) :  corporis,  Pis.  42  :  corporum, 
L.  7,  4,  2. — Plur. :  muliebres  lacerationes  genarum,  Tusc. 
3,62. 

1.  lacerna,  ae,  /.  [R.  3  LAC- ;  L.  §  231  ],  a  cloak  worn 
over  the  toga,  hooded  shawl,  lacerna,  travelling-cloak,  mili- 
tary cloak:  cum  calceis  et  toga,  mil  Us  nee  Gallicis  nee 
lacerna,  Phil.  2,  76 :  odoratum  caput  obscurante  lacerna, 
H.  S.  2,  7,  55:  foeda  et  scissa,  luv.  3,  148:  nostra  facta 
lacerna  manu,  0.  F.  2,  746. 

2.  Lacerna,  ae,  m.,  a  rich  charioteer,  luv. 
lacernatus,  adj.  [lacerna],  wearing  a  lacerna,  cloaked: 

arnica,  luv.  1,  62. 

lacero,  avl,  atus,  are  [lacer].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  tear  to  pieces, 
mangle,  rend,  mutilate,  lacerate  (cf.  lanio,  discerpo):  Quin 
spolies,  mutiles,  laceres  quemquam  nacta  sis,  T.  Hec.  66: 
lacerat  lacertum  Largi  mordax  Memmius,  Or.  (Crass.)  2, 
240:  membra  aliena,  luv.  15,  102:  Ora,  comas,  vestem 
lacerat,  0.  11,  726:  verbere  terga,  0.  F.  2,  695:  Syrum, 
vah,  quibus  ilium  lacerarem  modis,  T.  Ad.  315:  tergum 
virgis,  L.  3,  58,  8 :  Quid  miserum  laceras  ?  V.  3, 41  :  ferro, 
H.  3,  27, 46  :  loricam,  V.  12,  98  :  Lacerari  morsibus  saevis 
canum,  Phaedr.  1,  12,  11. — II.  Esp.  A.  To  break  up, 
wreck,  shatter :  lacerati  omnes  pontes,  L.  30, 10, 19:  navem 
Ulixis,  0.  P.  3,  6,  19:  navls,  L.  29,  8,  10.— B.  To  waste, 
plunder:  orbem,  luv.  4,  37. — III.  Fig.  A.  I  n  gen., 
to  wound,  hurt,  distress,  torture,  pain,  afflict:  intolerubili 
dolore  lacerari,  Ac.  2,  23  :  fame,  O.  8,  784  :  haec  te  lacerat 
oratio,  Phil.  2,  86:  quid  laceras  pectora  nostra  mora?  0. 
H.  15,  212  :  meus  me  maeror  cotidianus  lacerat  et  confieit, 
Att.3,8,2. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  ruin,  destroy,  dissipate,  squan- 
der, waste:  patriam  omni  scelere,  Off.  1,57:  ad  reliquias 
vitae  lacerandas  et  distrahendas,  Quint.  50 :  pecuniam,  2 
Verr.  3,  164:  bona  patria  manu,  ventre,  S.  C.  14,  2. —  2. 
With  words,  to  censure,  tear  to  pieces,  slander,  asperse,  abuse, 
rail  at :  obtrectatio  et  invidia,  quae  solet  lacerare  plerosque, 
Brut.  166:  optimum  virurn  verborum  contumeliis,  Phil.  11, 
6  :  laceratus  probris  tribunus,  L.  31,  6,  5  :  me  vosque  male 
dictis,  S.  85,  26 :  nisi  ipsius  fama  laueretur,  L.  38,  54,  10. 

lacerta,  ae,/.  [see  R.  CVR-,  CIR-].  I.  A  lizard:  vi- 
rides,  H.  1,  23,  7 ;  0.,  luv. — Prov. :  Unius  sese  dominum 
fecisse  lacertae,  i.  e.  of  the  smallest  home,  luv.  3,  231. — II. 
A  sea-fish  (cf.  2  lacertus  II.),  Alt.  2,  6,  1. 

lacertosus,  adj.  [1  lacertus],  muscular,  brawny,  pow- 
erful (cf.  nervosus) :  centuriones,  Phil.  8,  26 :  colon!,  O. 
11,33. 

1.  lacertus,  I,  m.  [see  R.  2  LAC-].  I.  Lit.,  the  muscu- 
lar part  of  the  arm  from  the  shoulder  to  the  elbow,  upper 
arm:  laudat  nudos  media  plus  parte  lacertos,  0.  1,  601: 
subjecta  lacertis  Bracchia  sunt,  0. 14,  304. — II.  Meton., 
an  arm  (esp.  as  brawny,  muscular) :  nam  scutum  in  onere 
non  plus  numerant  quam  lacertos,  Tusc.  2,  37 :  Milo  no- 


L  A  C  E  K  T  U  S 


569 


LACUNA 


bilitatus  ex  lateribus  et  lacertis  suis,  CM.  27  :  lacertoa 
Imponere  collo,  0.  H.  16,  219 :  laevus,  V.  1 1,  693 :  adducto 
contortum  hastile  lacerto  Inmittit,  V.  11,  661 :  secto  requi- 
em xperare  lacerto,  luv.  6,  106. — Of  bees :  Spicula  exacu- 
unt  rostris,  aptantque  lacertos,  i.  e.  make  trial  of,  V.  O.  4, 
74.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  muscle,  strength,  vigor,  force :  in  Lysia 
saepe  sum  lacerti,  Brut.  64 :  hastas  oratoris  lacertis  viri- 
busque  torquere,  Or.  1,  242:  arma  Caesaris  August!  non 
responsura  lacertis,  H.  E.  2,  2,  48 :  viribus  Confisus  admi- 
randisque  lacertis,  luv.  10,  11. 

2.  lacertus,  I  [see  R.  CVR-,  CIR-1.  I.  A  lizard  (cf. 
laceru),  V.  G.  2,  9  al. — II.  A  sea-fish  (an  unknown  but 
coarse  species),  luv.  14,  131. 

lacessitus.  Part.,  from  lacesso. 

lacesso,  IvI,  Uus,  ere  [lacio  (obsol.),  to  charm].  I.  Li  t., 
to  excite^  provoke,  challenge,  exasperate,  irritate  (cf.  inrito, 
provoco) :  ferro  virum,  Mil.  84 :  sponsione  me  homo 
promptus  lacessivit,  Pis.  55 :  virum  voce,  V.  10,  644 :  me 
maledictis,  Phil.  2, 1 :  me  amabis  et  scripto  aliquo  lacesses, 
i.  e.  force  me  to  write  in  return,  fam.  12,  20,  1 :  Vetus  si 
poeta  non  lacessisset  prior,  T.  Ph.  13  :  hostis  proelio,  i.  e. 
assail,  4,  11,  6:  ipsum  bello,  6,  5,  5 :  Aeduos  iniuria,  1, 
36,  3:  nos  te  nulla  lacessiimus  iniuriA,  Fam.  11,  3,  1: 
Saguntini  nee  lacessentes  nee  lacessiti,  L.  21, 11,  6:  quo- 
rum alter  relictus,  alter  lacessitus,  Pomp.  4  :  tenere  anna, 
quibus  te  ulcisci  lacessitus,  Or.  1,  32 :  ne  rudis  agminum 
Sponsus  lacessat  leonem,  H.  3,  2,  11. — Poet.:  aera  Sole 
lacessita  (i.  e.  percussa  radiis  solis),  struck  with  the  sun- 
beams' glitter,  V.  7,  527 :  taurus  ventos  lucessit  ictibus,  tosses 
defiance,  V.  12,  105. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  To  urge,  arouse, 
excite,  stimulate,  shake,  move:  ad  philosophas  scriptiones, 
Tusc.  1,  121 :  ad  resuribendum,  Alt.  1,  13,  1 :  ad  pugnara, 
L.  2,  45,  3 :  aurigae  manibus  lacessunt  Pectora  plausa  ca- 
vis,  pat  their  breasts,  V.  12,  85  :  pugnam,  V.  5,  429  :  bella, 
V.  1 1,  254 :  ne  quemquam  voce  lacessas,  V.  E.  3,  51 :  deos 
(precibus),  importune,  H.  2,  18,  12:  pelagus  carina,  defy, 
H.  1,  36,  7. — B.  To  call  forth,  arouse,  produce :  sermones, 
Fam.  3,  8,  7:  ferrum,  V.'  10,  10. 

Lacetani,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Spain,  L. 

Lacetaiiia,  ae,  f.,  the  country  of  the  Lacetani,  L. 

Laches,  m.,  an  old  man,  T. 

Lacheais,  is,  /.,  =  Ad^eaig,  one  of  the  three  Fates,  0., 
luv. 

Lachne,  es,/.,=Aaxv»j  (wool),  a  dog,  0. 

lacinia,  ae,  /.  [see  R.  3  LAC-],  of  a  garment  or  cloth, 
a  lappet, flap,  edge,  hem;  hence:  illud  genus  obtinent,  atque 
id  ipsum  lacinia,  by  the  hem,  i.  e.  hardly  at  all,  Or.  3,  110. 

Lacinius,  adj.,  of  Lacinium  (a  promontory  near  Croto- 
na),  C.,  L.,  0. :  diva,  i.  e.  Juno,  V.  3,  652. 

Laco  or  Lacdn,  onis,  m.,  =  Aeocwv,  a  Laconian,  Lace- 
daemonian, Spartan,  C.,  H.,  0.,  N. :  fulvus,  i.  e.  the  Spartan 
dog,  H.  Ep.  6,  5;  hence,  as  a  dog's  name,  0. — Plur.,  the 
Spartans,  L. 

Laconice,  es,  /.,  =  Amcutvixi],  Laconia,  the  land  of  the 
Spartans  in  the  Peloponnesus,  N. 

Lacoiiicua,  adj.,  =  AaKwvucof,  of  Laconia,  Laconian, 
Lacedaemonian:  ager,  L. :  purpurae,  H. — Neut.  as  subst. 
(sc.  balnium),  a  sweating-room,  sweating-bath  (used  by  the 
Lacedaemonians),  Att.  4,  10,  2. 

Laconis,  idis,  /.  adj.,  —  AaKwvif,  Laconian,  Lacedaemo- 
nian: mater,  0. 

lacrima  (old,  lacruma),  ae,/.  [cf.  Saicpv],  a  tear:  cito 
exarescit  lacrima,  Part.  67  :  lacrimam  dare  ignoto,  shed  a 
tear  for,  0.  11,  720:  homini  lacrimae  cadunt  Quasi  puero 
gaudio,  he  sheds  tears  of  joy,  T.  Ad.  636:  lacrimis  oculos 
suffusa  nitentls,  her  eyes  moistened  with  tears,  V.  1,  228 : 
neque  prae  lacrimis  iam  loqui  possum,  cannot  speak  for 
tears,  Mil.  106 :  lacrimas  rix  tenere,  restrain,  2  Verr.  4,  39  : 


tradere  se  lacrimis  et  tristitiae,  Fam.  5,  14,  2:  lacrimis 
confici,  Fam.  14, 4, 1 :  multis  cum  lacrimis  obsecrare,  1,  20, 
1  :  lacrimis  et  maerore  perditus,  Mur.  86 :  lacrimis  semper 
paratis,  luv.  6,  273 :  lacrumae  confictae  dolis,  T.  And.  658 : 
lacrimis  opplet  os  lotum  sibi,  T.  Heaut.  306 :  lacrimas 
mitte,  away  with  tears,  T.  Ad.  335  :  lacrimae  siccentur  pro- 
tinus,  luv.  16,  27 :  lacrimas  profundere,  Font.  38 :  dare,  V. 
4,  370 :  ciere,  to  cause  to  flow,  V.  6,  468 :  per  lacrimas 
effundere  bilem,  luv.  6,  169:  lacrimas  excussit  mihi,  forced 
from  me,  T.  Heaut.  167 :  quis  talia  fando  Temperet  a  lacri- 
mis, V.  2,  6  :  Tu  lacrimis  evicta  meis,  V.  4,  548. — Ellipt. : 
his  lacrimis  vitam  damus,  (moved)  by  this  lament,V.  2, 146. 
— Prov. :  hinc  illae  lacrimae,  T.  And.  126;  cf.  hinc  illae 
lacrimae  nimirum,  et  haec  causa  est,  etc.,  Gael.  61 :  inde 
irae  et  lacrimae,  luv.  1,  168. — Poet.,  a  tear,  gum-drop 
(from  plants):  Narcissi,  V.  G.  4,  160;  0. 

lacrimabilis,  e,  adj.  [lacrima],  worthy  of  tears,  lament- 
able, moving,  mournful  (poet.):  Vixque  tenet  lacrima*,  quia 
nil  lacriiuabile  cernit,  0.  2,  796 :  gemitus,  V.  3,  39  :  helium, 
V.  7,  604. 

lacrimabundus,  adj.  [lacrimo],  bursting  into  tears, 
with  tears,  L.  3,  46,  8. 

lacrimo  (old,  lacrumo),  avi,  funs,  are  [lacrima],  to 
shed  tears,  weep  (cf.  fleo,  ploro) :  nequeo  quin  lacrumem,  T. 
Hec.  385:  te  lacrimasse  moleste  ferebam,  Att.  16,  27,  2: 
lacrumo  gaudio,  T.  Ad.  409 :  Quid  tu  igitur  lacrumas  ?  T. 
Hec.  365:  ecquis  fuit  quin  lacrimaret?  2  Verr.  5, 121 :  cum 
lacrimans  mater  adsideret,  in  tears,  2  Verr.  6,  112:  oculis 
lacrimantibus,  Sest.  144 :  Multa  super  nata  lacrimans,  V. 
7,  358. — With  ace.,  to  bewail,  lament  (very  rare) :  Num  id 
lacrumat  virgo?  T.  EMU.  829. — With  relat.  clause:  Lacru- 
mo quae  posthac  futurast  vita,  quoin,  T.  Hec.  406. — Poet., 
of  plants,  to  weep,  drop,  distil:  mille  locis  lacrimavit  ebur, 
0.  15,  792  al. 

lacrimosuB,  adj.  [lacrima].  I.  Prop.,  full  of  tears, 
tearful,  weeping  (poet.) :  lurnina  (i.  e.  oculi),  0.  Am.  1,  8, 1 1 1. 
— II.  Me  ton.,  causing  tears,  moving  to  tears,  lamentable, 
doleful:  fumus,  H.  S.  1,  5,  80;  0. :  Troiae  funera,  H.  1,  8, 
14:  bellum,  H.  1,  21,  13  :  poe'mata,  H.  E.  1,  1,  67:  voces, 
plaintive,  V.  11,  274. 

lacrimula,  ae,  dim.  [lacrima],  a  little  tear,  tearlet :  una 
falsa,  T.  Eun.  67 :  non  modo  lacrimulam,  sed  multas  lacri- 
mas videre  potuisti,  Plane.  76. 

lacruma,  see  lacrima.         lactans,  P.  of  1  lacto. 

lactens,  adj.  [P.  of  * lacteo  from  lac].  I.  Prop.,  tak- 
ing milk,  suckling :  Romulus  parvus  atque  lactens,  uberi- 
bus  lupinis  inhians,  Cat.  3,  19:  lactens  luppiter  puer,  Div. 
2,  85:  vitulus,  0.  2,  624:  hostiae,  L.  22,  1,  15.  —  Plur.  as 
subst. :  lactentibus  rem  divinam  facere,  L.  87,  3,  6.  — 
Poet.:  viscera  lactentia,  i.  e.  sucklings,  0.  F.  6,  137. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Yielding  milk,  full  of  milk  (cf.  lactans) : 
uber,  L.  27,  4,  11.  —  B.  Milky,  sappy,  juicy:  Nam  sata, 
vere  novo,  teneris  lactentia  sucis,  0.  F.  1,  361 :  Frumenta 
in  viridi  stipula  lactentia  turgent,  V.  G.  1,  316:  (annus) 
lactens  Vere  novo,  i.  e.  tender,  juicy,  0.  15,  201. 

lactescd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [*  lacteo],  to  turn  to  milk  : 
cibus  matrum  lactescere  incipit,  ND.  2,  128. 

lacteus,  adj.  [lac].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  milk,  milky,  full  of 
milk  (poet.):  umor,  0.  15,  79:  ubera,  V.  O.  2,  625. — H. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  milk-white,  milk-colored,  milky:  colla,  V.  8,  660 : 
cervix,  V.  10,  137  :  circus,  the  Milky  Way,  Rep.  6,  16:  via, 
0.  1,  169. 

1.  (lacto,  — ,  — ,  are)  [lac],  to  give  milk,  give  suck. — 
Only  P.praes. :  Ubera  lactantia,  0.  6,  342  al. 

2.  lacto,  avi, — ,  are,  freq.  [lacio;  see  R.  1  LAC-],  to 
allure,  wheedle,  flatter,  dupe,  cajole  (old)  r  animos,  T.  And. 
912 :  Nisi  me  lactasses  amantem,  T.  And.  648. 

lactuca,  ae,/.  [lac],  lettuce,  H.  S.  2,  4,  59  al. 

lacuna,  ae,  /.  [lacusj.     I.  L  i  t.,  a  ditch,  pit,  hole,  pool, 


LACUNAR 


570 


LAETUS 


pond  (poet.) :  cavae,  V.  (f.  1, 117:  tenet  ima  lacunae  sa- 
lix,  0.  8,  335  :  caecas  lustravit  luce  lacunas, :A rat.  428.— 

II.  F  i  g.,  a  gap,  void,  defect,  want  (rare) :  rei  familiaris,  2 
Verr.  2,  138  :  lacuna  in  auro,  Att.  12,  6, 1. 

lacunar,  aris,  n.  [lacuna],  a  wainscoted  and  gilded  ceil- 
ing, panel-ceiling,  ceiled  roof:  aurenm  Mea  in  domo,  H.  2, 
18,  2:  gladium  e  lacunari  saeta  equina  aptum  demitti 
iussit,  Tusc.  5,  62.— Pro  v. :  spectare  lacunar,  i.  e.  be  un- 
observant, luv.  1,  66. 

lacuno,  — ,  — ,  are  [lacuna],  to  panel,  adorn  with  pan- 
els, chequer,  0.  8,  564. 

lacundsus,  adj.  [lacuna],  full  of  hollows:  nihil  emi- 
nens,  nihil  lacunosum,  no  gap,  ND.  2,  47. 

lacus,  us  [R  2  LAC-],  m.— Prop.,  an  opening,  hollow, 
hence  I.  A  lake,  pond,  pool  (of  living  water ;  opp.  stag- 
num):  apud  ipsum  lacum  Est  pistrilla,  T.  Ad.  584:  agri, 
aedificia,  lacus,  stagna,  Ayr.  3,  7 :  deae,  quae  illos  Hen- 
nensls  lacus  lucosque  incolitis,  2  Verr.  5,  188 :  Albanus, 
Div.  1,  100:  ad  spurcos  lacus,  luv.  6,  603. — Poet.:  de- 
inde  lacu  Fluvius  se  condidit  alto  Ima  petens,  in  the  water, 
V.  8,  66 :  Quo  te  cumque  lacus  Fonte  tenet,  thy  body  of 
water,  V.  8,  74 :  Stygius,  V.  6,  134. — II.  A  reservoir,  tank, 
cistern  (for  storing  water) :  lacus  sternendos  lapide  locare, 
L.  39,  44,  6 :  a  furno  redeuntes  lacuque,  H.  8.  1,  4,  37. — 

III.  A  basin,  tank,  tub,  vat,  reservoir :  de  lacubus  proxima 
musta  tuis,  0.  F.  4,  888 :  alii  strideutia  tingunt  Aera  lacu, 
cooling-trough,  V.  G.  4,  173 :  gelido  lamina  candens  Tincta 
lacu,  0.  9, 170 :  ferrum  Igne  rubens  .  .  .  lacubus  demittit, 
0. 1 2,  278. — F  i  g. :  quasi  de  musto  ac  lacu  fervida  oratio, 
i.  e.  still  in  its  fresh  fervor,  Brut.  288. 

Ladas.  ae,  m.,  =  Aadac,  a  famous  runner,  luv. 
Lades,  ae,  m.,  a  Trojan  slain  by  Turnus,  V. 

1.  Ladon,  onis,  m.,  =  \aouiv,  a  river  of  Arcadia,  0. 

2.  Ladon,  onis,  m.     I.  A    Trojan,  V.  —  II.  One  of 
Actceon's  hounds,  0. 

Laeca,  ae,  m.,  the  surname  of  M.  Porcius,  a  conspirator 
with  Catiline,  S.,  C. 

laedo,  si,  sus,  ere  [uncertain].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  hurt,  wound, 
injure,  damage  (poet. ;  cf.  saucio,  vulnero) :  frondes  laedit 
hiemps,  0.  F.  6,150:  teneros  laedunt  prima  iuga  iuven- 
cos,  0.  H.  4,  21 :  hominem  vulnere,  0.  4,  602 :  Quid  me 
dente  captas  laedere  ?  Phaedr.  4,  8,  6 :  ferro  retunso  Se- 
mina,  V.  G.  2,  301 :  salsa  laedit  robigine  ferrum,  V.  G.  2, 
220 :  Laedere  collum,  i.  e.  hang  oneself,  H.  3,  27,  60 :  os- 
cula  (i.  e.  labia),  H.  1,  13,  15.— II.  Fig.  A.  To  trouble, 
annoy,  vex,  injure,  insult,  offend,  afflict,  grieve,  hurt :  quia 
laesit  prior,  T.  Eun.  6:  verba  laedendi,  Fl.  11:  iniuste 
neminem  laesit,  Mur.  87 :  non  minus  nos  stultitia  illius 
sublevat,  quam  laedit  improbitas,  Caec.  23:  Caecinam  per- 
iurio  suo,  attack,  Caec.  28 :  Pisonem,  rail  at,  Or.  2,  285 : 
nulli  os,  insult,  T.  Ad.  864 :  tua  me  infortunia  laedunt,  H. 
AP.  103 :  tristi  laedere  versu  scurram,  H.  S.  2,  1,  21 : 
Quae  laedunt  oculos,  demere,  H.  E.  1,  2,  38. — E  s  p.,  of  an 
offended  divinity :  quo  numine  laeso,  V.  1,8:  tu  magno- 
rum  numen  laesura  deorum,  H.  Ep.  15,  3:  ego  laedor,  0. 
1,  608. — B.  To  break,  violate,  betray:  fidem,  Rose.  Ill: 
cur  tibi  iunior  Laesa  praeniteat  fide,  H.  1,  33,  4 :  laesi  te- 
status  foederis  aras,  V.  12,  496 :  laesus  pudor,  0.  7,  751. 

Laelaps,  apis,  m.  \\ai\afy,  hurricane],  a  dog,  0. 

Laelius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  C.  Laelius,  a  friend 
of  Sdfiio  Africanus,  for  whom  Cicero's  treatise  on  Friend- 
ship in  named,  C. 

laena.  ae,  f.,  =•  ^Xaiva,  a  woollen  mantle,  shawl,  cloak 
(worn  over  the  toga),  V.  4,  262 ;  C.,  luv. 

Laertes,  ae,  m.,  =  Aaspnjc,  the  father  of  Ulysses,  C.,  0. 

Laertiades,  ae,  m.,  =  AatpTidtinc,  son  of  Laertes. 
Ulysses,  H.,  0. 

Laertius,  adj.,  of  Laertes,  Laertian,  V.,  0. 


laesio,  onis,/.  [laedo]. — In  gen.,  a  hurting,  injuring 
'late). — E  s  p.,  in  rhet.,  a  personal  attack,  Or.  3,  206. 

Laestrygones,  urn,  m..  =  Acuffr/ouyovtc,  a  fabulous 
people  of  Campania  and  Sicily,  luv. — Sing.  gen. :  Laes- 
trygonis ;  ace.,  -ona,  0. 

Laestrygonius,  adj.,  of  the  Laestrygonians,  Laestry- 
gonian :  amphora,  i.  e.  Campanian,  H. 

laesus,  P.  of  laedo. 

laetabilis,  e,  adj.  [l&etor],  joyful,  alad, gladsome:  quid 
habet  ista  res  aut  laetabile  aut  gloriosum  ?  Tusc.  1,  49 : 
nihil  laetabile,  Tusc.  4,  37 :  factum,  0.  9,  256. 

laetans,  antis  [P.  of  laetor],  rejoicing,  joyful,  glad  : 
animus,  Clu.  28. 

laetatid,  onis,  /.  [  laetor  ],  a  rejoicing,  exultation,  joy 
(once ;  cf.  laetitia) :  diutina,  5,  52,  6. 

laetatus,  adj.  [P.  of  laetor],  with  joy,  glad  (poet.): 
mentem  laetata  retorsit,  V.  12,  841. 

laete,  adv.  with  comp.  [laetus],  joyfully,  gladly,  cheer- 
fully:  auctorem  exstinctum  laete  tulit,  Phil.  9,  7:  quo 
faciant  id  laetius,  Phil.  1,  8. 

laetificd,  avi,  atus,  are  [laetificus],  to  cheer,  gladden, 
delight  (rare):  sol  laetificat  terram,  ND.  2,  102:  Indus 
agros  laetificat  et  mitigat,  i.  e.  fertilizes,  ND.  2,  130. 

laetificus,  adj.  [laetus  +  R.  FAC-],  gladdening,  glad, 
joyful,  joyom  (poet.):  vites,  Tune.  (Enn.)  1,  69. 

laetitia,  ae,  f.  [laetus],  joy,  exultation,  rejoicing,  glad- 
ness, pleasure,  delight  (cf.  gaudium,  hilaritas) :  magna  lae- 
titia nobis  est,  quod,  etc.,  S.  102,  6:  subita,  1  Verr.  21: 
laetitia  frui,  Phil.  14,  1 :  percipere  laetitiam  ex  re,  Or.  1, 
197:  diem  in  laetitia  degere,  spend  joyfully,  T.  Ad.  622: 
Ne  me  in  laetitiam  f  rustra  conicias,  T.  Heaut.  292 :  laeti- 
tiae  dator,  i.  e.  Bacchus,  V.  1,  734 :  laetitia  populum  adfe- 
cisse,  Mil.  77 :  comitia  me  laetitia  extulerunt,  have  trans- 
ported, Fam.  2,  10,  1 :  laetitiam  capere  oculis,  enjoy,  Att. 
14,  14, 4 :  altera  circensis  turbae  laetitia,  outbreak  of  joy, 
L.  45,  1,  6 :  nimis  luxuriosa,  L.  2,  21,  6 :  Ut  hanc  laetitiam 
nee  opinanti  primus  obicerem  domi,  this  cause  of  joy,  T. 
Heaut.  186 :  Quantam  obtuli  laetitiam  Pamphilo,  T.  Hec. 
816. — Plur.:  omnibus  laetitiis  laetus,  Fam.  (old  poet)  2, 
9,  2.— P  e  r  s  o  n. :  vana,  0.  1 2,  60. 

laetor,  atus,  ari,  dep.  [laetus],  to  rejoice,  feel  joy,  be  joy- 
ful, be  glad  (cf.  gaudeo). — With  abl. :  Ut  quisquam  ama- 
tor  nuptiis  laetetur,  T.  Hec.  835 :  et  laetari  bonis  rebus  et 
dolere  contrariis,  Lael.  47:  sua  re  gesta,  Rep.  1,  65:  tua 
dignitate,  Fam.  2,  9,  1 :  pueri  fato,  O.  6,  65 :  iuvenis  spe- 
cie, luv.  10,  310. — With  in  and  abl. :  laetaris  tu  in  omni- 
um gemitu,  2  Verr.  5,  121 :  in  hoc  est  laetatus,  quod,  Phil. 
11,  9. — With  de:  de  communi  salute,  Marc.  33. — With 
ex :  Vaccenses  ex  perfidia  laetati,  S.  69,  3. — With  ace.  : 
etiam  quod  laetere  habeo,  2  Verr.  2,  180.  —  Pass:  illud 
mihi  laetandum  video,  quod,  because  that,  Pomp.  3 :  lae- 
tandum  magis  quam  dolendum  puto  casum  tuum,  S.  14, 
22. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  Istuc  tibi  ex  sententia  tua  obti- 
gisse  laetor,  T.  Heaut.  683  :  id  inminutum  (esse),  S.  110, 
3  :  quae  perfecta  esse  gaudeo  vehementerque  laetor,  Rose. 
136 :  quern  esse  natum  .  .  .  haec  civitas  laetabitur,  Lael. 
14 :  Nee  vero  Alciden  me  sum  laetatus  euntem  Accepisse, 
V.  6,  392. — With  quod:  se  laetari,  quod  effugissem,  etc., 
Att.  16,  7,  5:  incolumis  laetor  quod  vivit,  H.  S.  1,  4,  98. 
— Poet.,  with  gen.  (see  memiiii):  nee  veterum  memini 
laetorve  malorum,  V.  11,  280. 

Laetorius,  a,  m.  and  f.,  a  plebeian  gentile  name.  — 
E  s  p.,  M.  Laetorius,  a  centurion,  L. 

laetus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [uncertain].  I.  L  i  t., 
joyful,  cheerful,  glad,  gay,  joyous,  rejoicing,  happy,  pleased, 
delighted,  full  of  joy :  Laetus  est  nescio  quid,  T.  And.  340 : 
laeti  atque  erecti,  Pont.  33 :  alacres  laetique,  Sest.  1 :  vol- 
tus,  Att.  8,9,  2  :  ludi  laetiores,  Phil.  10,  8  :  dies  laetissi- 
mi,  Lael.  12:  servatam  ob  navem,  V.  6,  283. — With  de: 


LAE  V  A 


571 


LAMINA 


laetus  est  De  arnica,  T.  Ad.  263.— With  gen.  (poet.):  la- 
borum,  V.  11,  73. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  Laetus  sum,  fratri 
obtigisse  quod  volt,  T.  Ph.  820 :  laetast  abs  te  (donum)  da- 
tum esse, T.  Eun.  392. — II.  Praegn.  A.  Cheerful,  ready, 
willing,  eager :  senatus  subplementum  etiam  laetus  decre- 
verat,  S.  84,  3  :  Vela  dabant  laeti,  gladly,  V.  1,  35:  fate- 
bere  laetns  Nee  surdum  esse,  etc.,  luv.  13,  248. — B.  De- 
lighting, taking  pleasure. — With  abl. :  Et  laetum  equino 
sanguine  Concanum,  H.  3,  4,  34:  munere,  0.  12,  208: 
stridore  catenae,  luv.  14,  23 :  plantaribus  horti,  luv.  13, 
123 :  oratio  crimine  alieno,  L.  4,  41, 1 :  classis  Romana 
haudquaquam  laeta  praeda  rediit,  satisfied,  L.  27,  31,  3: 
Glande  sues  laeti  redeunt,  fitted,  V.  G.  2,  520. — III.  M  e- 
ton.  A.  In  gen.,  giving  joy,  conferring  delight,  pleasing, 
pleasant,  grateful,  prosperous,  beautiful,  charming :  omnia 
erant  facta  hoc  biduo  laetiora,  Att,  7,  26,  1 :  vitium  laetis- 
simi  fructus,  ND.  2,  156:  si  laeta  aderit  Venus,  propi- 
tious, H.  3,  21,  21 :  saecula,  V.  1,  605  :  vite  quid  potest  esse 
cum  fructu  laetius,  turn  aspectu  pulchrius  ?  CM,  53 : 
arva,  V.  6,  744:  segetes,  V.  G.I,  I:  lupae  fulvo  nutricis 
tegmine  laetus,  V.  1,  275:  pabulum,  L.  1,  7,  4:  colles 
frondibus  laeti,  Curt.  5,  4,  9  :  pascua,  fertile,  H.  4,  4,  13  : 
Laeta  magis  pressis  manabunt  flumina  mammis,  rich,  V. 
G.  3,  310:  lucus  laetissimus  umbrae,  V.  1,  441.  —  Neut. 
plur.  as  subst. :  Sollicitum  aliquid  laetis  intervenit,  pros- 
perity, 0.  7,  454. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  style,  rich,  copious,  agree- 
able: nitidum  quoddam  genus  est  verborum  et  laetum, 
Or.  1,  81. 

laeva,  ae,/.  [laevus].  I.  (Sc.  manus.)  The  left  hand: 
Ilionea  petit  dextra  laevaque  Serestum,  V.  1,  611:  Cog- 
novi  clipeum  laevae  gestamina  nostrae,  0.  15,  163:  dex- 
tera  Laevaque,  luv.  6,  561. — II.  (Sc.  pars.)  The  left  side, 
left:  Laevam  cuncta  cohors  remis  ventisque  petivit,  V.  3, 
563  :  laevam  pete,  go  to  the  left,  0.  3,  642  :  Diana  facem 
iacit  a  laeva,  Ac.  (Enn.)  2,  89  :  ante,  et  pone  ;  ad  laevam, 
et  ad  dexteram,  Univ.  13. — Es  p.,  abl.  as  adv.,  on  the  left 
side,  on  the  left :  dextra  montibus,  laeva  Tiberi  amne  saep- 
tus,  on  the  left,  L.  4,  32,  8 :  dextra  laevaque  duo  maria 
claudunt,  L.  21,  43,  4. 

laeve,  adv.  [laevus],  left-handedly,  awkwardly  (poet.): 
non  lain  e,  cleverly,  H.  E.  1,  7,  52. 

Laevinus,  I,  m.  [laeva],  a  cognomen  in  the  Valerian 
gen*. — E  s  p.,  P.  Valerius  Laevinus,  satirized  by  Horace,  H. 

laevis,  laevitas,  see  2  levis,  2  levitas. 

laevus,  adj.,  =  Xatof.  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  left,  on 
the  left  side  (mostly  poet ;  cf.  sinister,  scaevus) :  manus, 
Ac.  '1,  145  :  umerus,  0.  12,  415  :  auris,  0.  12,  336  : 
Puntus,  to  the  left,  0.  P.  4,  9,  119:  Her,  V.  5,  170: 
habena,  H.  K  1,  15,  12  :  laeva  parte,  on  the  left,  0. 
7,241  al. ;  see  also  laeva. — B.  Esp.  1.  Neut.  as  subst., 
the  left:  fleximus  in  laevum  cursus,  0.  Tr.  1,  10,  17:  In 
laevum  conversus,  luv.  4,  120.  —  Plur.:  in  laeva  Italiae 
flexit  iter,  L.  32,  29,  6 :  Laeva  tenent  Thetis  et  Melite,  the 
left,  V.  5,  825  :  Thracen  et  laeva  Propontidos  intrat,  0.  F, 
6,  257. — 2.  Neut.  as  adv.,  on  the  left:  Intonuit  laevum, 
i.  e.  propitiously  (cf.  II.  C.  infra),  V.  2,  693  :  laevum  exten- 
dere  comas,  luv.  6,  495. — II.  ¥  i  g.  A.  Awkward,  stupid, 
foolish,  silly:  mens,  V.  E.  1,  16:  o  ego  laevus,  H.  AP. 
3d  1.  —  B.  Of  ill  omen,  unfavorable,  inconvenient,  unfor- 
tunate, unlucky,  bad,  jrternicious :  Sirius  laevo  contristat 
lumine  caelum,  V.  10,  275  :  te  sic  tempore  laevo  Interpel- 
lare,  H.  S.  2,  4,  4 :  Teque  nee  laevus  vetat  ire  picus,  H.  3, 
27,  15  :  laevo  monitu  pueros  producit  avaros,  luv.  14,  228: 
Numina  (opp.  dextra,  propitia),  unfavorable  gods,  hostile 
deities,  V.  G.  4,  7. — C.  In  the  language  of  augurs,  fortu- 
nate, lucky,  propitious  (because  the  augur  faced  the  south, 
and  the  east  or  propitious  side  was  on  the  left;  v.  sinis- 
ter): omina,  Phaedr.  3,  18,  12:  tonitru  dedit  omina  laevo 
luppiter,  0.  F.  4,  833. 

laganum,  I,  n.,=\dyavov,  a  cake  of  Jlour  and  oil 
(eaten  by  the  poor),  H.  -S.  1,  6,  115. 


lageos,  I,/.,  =  \dy€ioc  (of  the  hare),  a  species  of  vine, 
V.  G.  2,  93. 

lagoena  and  lagona  (not  lagena),  ae,/.,  =  \oyvvof, 
a  vessel  of  earthenware  or  glass,  with  rounded  body,  han- 
dles and  narrow  neck,  flask,  flagon,  bottle :  lagonas  inanls 
obsignare,  Fam.  16,  26,  2  :  fracta,  H.  S.  2,  8,  81 ;  luv. 

lagois,  idis, /.,  =  Xaywfc,  a  kind  of  bird,  heath-cock, 
grouse :  peregrina,  H.  8.  2,  2,  22. 

lagona,  see  lagoena. 

Lagus,  i,  m.  I.  A  Rutulian,  V.— II.  The  father  of 
Ptolemy  I.,  king  of  Egypt,  luv. 

Laiades,  ae,  m.,  son  of  Lains,  i.  e.  Oedipus,  0. 

Lalage,  es,  /.,  =  AaXay?/,  a  girl,  H. 

lama,  ae,/.  [R.  2  LAC- ;  L.  §  2311  a  slough,  bog,  fen 
(poet.) :  Viribus  uteris  per  lamas,  H.  E.  1,  13,  10. 

lambo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [R.  1  LAB-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  lick,  lap, 
touch  (cf.  lingo,  sugo,  ligurio):  hi  canes,  quos  tribunal 
meum  vides  lambere,  2  Verr.  3,  28 :  lagonae  collum, 
Phaedr.  1,  26,  10:  manus,  0.  1,  646:  crustula,  luv.  9,  6: 
piscesque  inpasti  vulnera  lambent,  V.  10,  560. — II.  M  e- 
t  o  n.,  to  flow  by,  wash,  bathe,  lick,  play  upon :  quae  loca 
Lambit  Hydaspes,  washes,  H.  1,  22,  7 :  flamma  summum 
properabat  lambere  tectum,  H.  S.  1,  5,  73 :  innoxia  mollia 
Lambere  flamma  comas  (luli),  V.  2,  684 :  Aetna  Attollit 
globes  flammarum  et  sidera  lambit,  V.  3,  574 :  Tedia  non 
lambit  Fluviam,/emc#e«,  luv.  2,  49. 

lamenta,  orum,  n.  [R.  1  CAL-,  CAR-J,  a  wailing,  moan- 
ing,weeping, lamentation,lament:  velle  mortem  suam  lamen- 
tis  vacare,  CM.  73 :  se  lamentis  lacrimisque  dedere,  Tusc.  2, 
48  :  lamentis  lacrimisque  extinctos  prosequi,  L.  25,  38,  8  : 
lamenta  ac  lacrimas  cito  ponunt,  Ta.  G.  27 :  in  lamentis 
luctuque  iacere,  Pis.  89  :  Lamentis  gemituque  et  femineo 
ululatu  Tecta  fremunt,  V.  4,  667 :  per  lamenta  .  .  .  mulie- 
briter  ferre,  Ta.  A.  29. 

lamentabilis,  e,  adj.  [lamentor],  mournful,  lamentable, 
full  of  sorrow :  vox,  Tusc.  2,  32 :  mulierum  comploratia, 
L.  3, 47,  6 :  funera,  Leg.  2,  64 :  regnum,  V.  2, 4  :  tributura, 
deplorable,  O.  8,  262. 

lamentatid,  onis,  /.  [lamentor],  a  wailing,  moaning, 
weeping,  lamenting,  lamentation  (cf.  querela,  questus,  la- 
mentum,plangor,  planctus):  lamentatio  (est)  aegritudo  cum 
eiulatu,  Tusc.  4,  18:  lugubris  fletusque  maerens,  Tusc.  1, 
30:  lamentationes  fieri  solitae,  2  Verr.  4,  47:  cotidianae 
virginis,  font.  47 :  multis  cum  lamentationibus,  2  Verr. 
4,76. 

lamentor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [lamenta],  to  wail,  moan,  weep, 
lament:  praeter  ceteras,  T.  And.  121:  lapides  flere  ac 
lamentari  cogere,  Or.  1,  245 :  audiebam  lamentari  uxorem, 
Phil.  12,  2. — With  ace.,  to  bewail,  lament,  bemoan:  matrem 
mortuam,  T.  Ph.  96 :  vita,  quam  lamentari  possem,  Tusc. 
1,  75:  caecitatem,  Tusc.  5,  112:  ad  lamentandam  tanti 
imperi  calamitatem,  Cat.  4,  4. — With  obj.  clause:  Cum  la- 
mentamur,  non  apparere  labores  Nostros,  H.  E.  2, 1,  224. 

(lamentum,  I,  n.),  see  lamenta. 

1.  lamia,  ae,  /.,  =  \ajiia,  a  witch,  sorceress,  vampire: 
lamiae  vivum  puerum  extrahere  alvo,  H.  AP.  340. 

2.  Lamia,  ae,  m.,  a  cognomen  in  the  Aeliangens,  C.,  H., 
luv. 

3.  Lamia,  ae,  /.,  =  Aa/*«'a,  a  city  of  Phlhiotis,  now 
Zeitnn,  L. 

lamina  or  lammina  or  lamna,  ae,  /  [uncertain]. 
I.  In  gen.,  a  thin  slice,  plate,  leaf,  layer,  lamina:  cum 
lamina  esset  inventa,  Leg.  2,  58 :  tigna  laminis  clavisque 
religant,  Caes.  C.  2,  lo.  3:  titulus  lamnae  aeneae  inscriptus, 
L.  23,  19,  18.— II.  Esp.  A.  A  blade:  argutae  lamina 
serrae,  V.  G.  1, 143 :  Lamina  dis.siluit,  the  blade  of  the  sword, 
0.  5,  173. — B.  A  plate  of  metal  (as  an  instrument  of  tor- 
ture): Laminae  ardentes,  red-hot  plates,  2  Verr.  6,  163: 


572 


LANIO 


candens,  H.  E.  1, 16, 36. — C.  Money,  coin :  Et  levis  argenti 
lammina  crimen  erat,  0.  F.  1,  209:  fulva,  a  gold  piece,  0. 
11, 124:  inimicus  lamnae,/oe  to  money,  H.  2,  2,  2. — D.  7%e 
tender  shell  of  an  unripe  nut,  0.  A^w;.  95. 

latnpas,  adis,  /.,  =  XafiTrac,  a  light,  torch,  flambeau 
(mostly  poet. ;  cf.  lucerna,  lychnus,  lanterna):  inlatae  lam- 
pades,  ND.  (Att.),  3,  41 :  vidi  argenteum  Cupidinein  cum 
lampade,  2  Verr.  2,  115  :  pinguis,  0.  4,  403  :  ardens,  V.  9, 
635:  Salmoneus,  Dtim  flamnws  lovis  imitatur,  lampada 
quassans,  V.  6,  587 :  Lampadibus  densum  rapuit  funale 
coruscis,  with  torches,  0.  12,  247 :  missa  haec  face,  Hyme- 
naeum  lampadas,  wedding-torches,  T.  Ad.  907:  aenea,  lamp, 
luv.  3,  285 :  praecinctae  lampades  auro,  0.  H.  14,  25. — 
Poet. :  Phoebeae  lampadis  instar,  the  sun,  V.  3,  637:  Poste- 
ra  cum  primi  lustrabat  lampade  terras  Orta  dies,  early 
dawn,  V.  7,  148. 

Lampetides,  ae,  m.,  a  minjttrel,  0. 

Lampetie,  es,/.,  =  Aauirtrin,  a  daughter  of  the  sun-god, 
0. 

Lampsacenus.  adj.  [Lampsacum],  of  Lampsacum, 
Lampsacene,  C. — Plur.  m.  as  subxt.,  the  Lampsacenes,  C. 

Lampsacum,  1,  M.,  —  Adfi^/aicoQ ,  a  city  on  the  Hellespont, 
now  Lamsaki,  C. 

Lamus,  i,  w.,=A«/toe.  I.  A  mythic  king  of  the  Laes- 
trygonians,  founder  of  f'ormiae,  H.,  0. — II.  A  son  of  Her- 
cules, 0.— III.  A  Rutulian,  V. 

1.  Lamyrus,  I,  m.,  a  Rutidian,  V. 

2.  lamyrus.  I,  m.,  a  sea-fish  (unknown),  0. 
lana,ae,/. [uncertain;  cf.Xa^vij].    I.  Prop., wool:  quid 

lanae  abstulerit?  2  Verr.  1,  86 :  lanam  trahere,  luv.  2,  54 : 
lanam  deducere,  luv.  7,  224 :  lanas  ducere,  spin  wool,  0.  4, 
34:  lanas  tingere  murice,  dye,  0.  6,  9 :  lanam  fucare  veneno 
Assyrio,  V.  Cf.  2,  465 :  medicate  f uco,  H.  3,  5,  28 :  aurea 
lana,  tlie  golden  fleece,  0.  F.  3,  876. — P  o  e  t. :  Tenuia  lanae 
vellera,  i.  e.  fleecy  clouds,  V.  G.  1,  397. — P  r  o  v. :  rixari  de 
lana  caprina,  i.  e.  dispute  about  trifles,  H.  E.  1,  18,  16. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  a,  working  in  wool,  spinning:  lana  ac  telS  victum 
quaeritans,  T.  And.  75 :  Lucretia  lanae  dedita,  L.  1,  67,  9  : 
lanam  facere,  0.  6,  31. — Plur. :  Te  lanae  .  .  .  non  citharae 
decent,  H.  3,  15,  13 :  admotaque  lanis  quae  cessat  acu, 
luv.  6, 497- 

lanatae,  arum,/",  [lana],  wool-bearers, sheep,  luv.  8, 156. 

lanatus,  adj.  [lana;  L.  §  332],  furnished  with  wool,  bear- 
ing wool,  woolly  (poet.) :  animalia,  luv.  15, 11. — Plur.f.  as 
rubst.,  wool-bearers,  sheep,  luv.  8,  155. 

lancea,  ae,/.,  =X6yx»>. — P  r  o  p.,  o  Spanish  lance  or  light 
year,  hung  with  a  leather  thong  ;  hence  in  gen.,  a  lance, 
spear  (cf.  telum,  spiculum,  iaculum) :  ceteri  spares  aut 
lanceas  portabant,  S.  C.  56,  3  :  lata,  i.  e.  with  a  broad  head, 
V.  12,  376 :  duas  lanceas  dextra  praeferens,  Curt.  6,  6,  26. 

lances,  v.  lanx. 

laneus,  adj.  [lana],  woollen,  of  wool :  pallium,  ND.  3, 
83 :  infula,  V.  0.  3,  487 :  effigies,  H.  &  1,  8,  31. 

Langobardi,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  northern  Germany, 
Ta. 

languefacid,  — ,  — ,  ere  [langueo  4- facio],  to  make 
faint,  weary  (once) :  languefacere  excitatos,  Leg.  2,  38. 

languens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  langueo],  faint,weak,  feeble, 
inert,  powerless,  inactive,  languid:  incitare  languentis,  Leg. 
2,  38:  commovere  languentem,  Or.  2,  186:  manus,  0.  12, 
318  :  vox,  Off.  1,  133  :  hyacinthus,  drooping,  V.  11,  69. 
See  also  langueo. 

langueo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [R.  LAG-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  be  faint, 
be  weary,  be  languid  (cf .  languesco,  marceo,  torpeo)  :  nostris 
languentibus,  Caes.  C.  2, 14,  1 :  cum  e  via  languerem,  was 
fatigued  with  my  journey,  Phil.  1, 12:  per  adsiduos  motus 
languere,  to  be  wearied,  0.  H.  18,  161. — With  abl. :  Inachia 


minus  ac  me,  H.  Ep.  12,  14. — Poet.:  tristi  languebunt 
corpora  morbo,  were,  faint,  V.  G.  4,  252. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  bt 
languid,  be  dull,  sink,  be  heavy,  be  listless :  languet  iuventus, 
Pis.  82:  nee  earn  solitudinem  languere  patior,jooss  in  idle- 
ness, Off.  3,  3 :  otio,  ND.  1,7:  in  otio,  Ac.  2,  6 :  si  paulu- 
hun  modo  vos  languere  viderint,  be  without  energy,  S.  C. 
52,  18. — Poet.:  recursus  Languentis  pelagi,  i.e.  ebbing, 
V.  10,  289.  See  also  languens. 

languesco,  gut, — ,ere,  mcA.  [langueo].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  become 
faint,  grow  weak,  sink,  be  enfeebled  (cf .  torpesco,  marcesco) : 
corpore  languescit,  Fin.  4.  65  :  orator  metuo  ne  languescat 
senectute,  CM.  28  :  corpora,  O.  Tr.  3,  3,  39  :  cum  flos,  suc- 
cisus  aratro,  Languescit  moriens,  droops,  V.  9,  436:  Bac- 
chus in  amphora  Languescit,  mellows,  H.  3,  16,  34 :  Nee 
mea  languescent  corpora,  languish,  0.  Tr.  3,  3,  39. — II. 
Fig.,  to  grow  languid,  become  listless,  sink,  decline,  decrease  : 
consensus  populi,  si  nos  languescimus,  debilitetur  necesse 
est,  Phil.  8,  4  :  legio  hoc  nuntio  languescet,  Phil.  12,  8  : 
crescunt  ignisque  dolorque,  Languescunt  iterum,  0.  8,  623. 

languide,  adv.  [languidus],  in  a  languid  manner,  faint- 
ly, feMy,  slowly,  spiritlessly. — Mostly  comp. :  languidius  in 
opere  versari,  7,  27,  1 :  dictum,  Tusc.  5,  26. 

languidus,  adj:  with  comp.  [R.  LAG-;  L.  §  227].  I. 
L  i  t.,  faint,  weak,  dull,  sluggish,  languid  (cf.  lassus,  fessus, 
fatigatus,  defessus) :  vino  languid!,  Cat.  2,  10:  vino  vigi- 
liisque  languidus,  2  Verr.  3,  31 :  la  bore  et  aestu,  S.  61,  3  : 
uxor,  languishing,  luv.  1,  122:  pecus,  fin.  2,  40:  boves 
Collo  trahentes  languido,  H.  Ep.  2,  64. — Of  things:  luinina, 
0.  1,  716:  flumen,  sluggish,  H.  2,  14,  17;  aqua,  L.  1,  4, 
4:  aura  Noti,  gentle,  mild,  0.  P.  2,  1,  2. —  Comp.:  hostes 
languidioribus  nostris  vallum  scindere,  while  our  troops 
grew  weaker,  3,  5,  1 :  vina,  i.  e.  more  mellow,  H.  3,  21,  8. — 
II.  F  i  g.,  faint,  feeble,  powerless,  inactive,  listless,  sluggish : 
senectus,  CM.  26:  philosophus.  Or.  1,  226:  nos  etiam  lan- 
guidiores  postea  facti  sum  us,  Phil.  8,  21 :  esse  remisso  ac 
languido  animo,  Caes,  C.  1,  21,  5:  lauguidiore  studio  in 
causa  esse,  Lig.  28 :  dolus  Numidarum  nihil  languid!  neque 
remissi  patiebatur,  S.  53,  6. — P  o  e  t. :  oculos  ubi  languida 
pressit  quies,  V.  12,  908. 

languor,  oris,  rn.  [R.  LAG- ;  L.  §  237].  I.  L  i  t.,  faint- 
ness,  feebleness,  weariness,  sluggishness,  languor,  lassitude  (cf. 
torpor,  torpedo,  veturnus) :  me  haec  deatnbulatio  ad  lan- 
guorem  dedit,  has  fatigued,  T.  Heaut.  807 :  corporis,  through 
lassitude.  Div.  2,  128:  languore  militum  et  vigiliis  pericu- 
lum  augetur,  5,  31,  5:  ficto  languore,  feigned  illness,  0.  9, 
767. — Poet. :  aquosus,  dropsy,  H.  2,  2,  15 :  ipsum  Languo- 
rem  peperit  cibus  imperfectus,  luv.  3,  233. — II.  Fi g.,  faint- 
ness,  dullness,  sluggishness,  apathy,  inactivity,  listlessntss :  lan- 
guori  se  desidiaeque  dedere,  Off.  1, 123  :  exspectatio  quan- 
tum adferat  languoris  animis,  Phil.  7,  1 :  bonorum,  Att. 
14,  6,  2 :  amantem  languor  Arguit,  H.  Ep.  11,  9. 

1.  laniatus,  P.  of  lanio. 

2.  laniatus,  us,  m.  [lanio],  a  tearing  in  pieces,  mangling, 
lacerating  (rare):  ferarum,  Tusc.  1,  104. 

(lanicium),  see  lanitium. 

laniena,  ae,  /.  [lanius],  a  butcher's  stall:  lanienae  et 
tabernae  coniunctae,  L.  44,  16,  10. 

lauificus,  adj.  [lana  +  R.  FAC-],  wool-working,  that 
works  in  wool,  spinning,  weaving  (poet.) :  ars,  0.  6,  6. — 
With  gen. :  Parcae  staminis  albi  Lanificae,  luv.  12,  66. 

laniger,  gera,  gerum,  adj.  [lana  +  R.  GES-],  wool-bear- 
ing, fleecy  (poet.):  pecus,  Div.  (Att.),  1,  44:  greges,  V.  G. 
3,  287  :  apices,  V.  8,  664. — Masc.  as  subst.,  a  ram :  effetus, 
0.  7,  312. 

lanio,  avi,  atus,  are  [lanius],  to  tear  in  pieces,  rend, 
mangle,  lacerate  (cf.  lacero,  discerpo,  dilanio) :  hominem, 
Fam.  7, 1,  3 :  corpora  a  feris  laniata,  Tusc.  1, 108 :  lanianda 
viscera  praebere,  L.  9,  1,  9:  laniando  dentibus  hostem  ex- 
spirare,  L.  22,  51,  9  :  vestem,  0.  5,  398  :  vertice  crinera,  0. 


L  A  N  1  8  T  A 


f>73 


LAPSUS 


4,558:  laniatus  corpore  toto,  V.  6, 494. — P.  pass,  with  ace. : 
flavos  Lavinia  crinis,  Et  roseas  laniata  geuas,  V.  12,  606 : 
comas,  O.  4,  139. — Poet. :  flamina  munduin  laniant,  0.  1, 
60 :  laniata  classis,  0.  H.  7, 175. — Fig. :  laniarunt  carmina 
linguae,  0.  R.  Am.  367. 

lanista,  ae,  m.  I.  Lit.,  a  trainer  of  gladiators,  fencing- 
master  (cf.  gladiator,  athleta,  pugil) :  ille  lanista  omnino 
iam  a  gladio  recessisse  videtur,  Rose.  118 :  reus,  tamquam 
clemens  lanista,  Att.  1,  16,  8:  regia  verba  lanistae,  luv. 
11,  8. — II.  Melon.,  an  inciter,  instigator,  agitator,  ring- 
leader :  ne  videret  unius  corpori.s  duas  acies,  lanista  Cice- 
rone, dimicantis.  Ego  lanista?  Phil.  13, 40:  lanistis  Aeto- 
lis  dimicare,  L.  36,  33,  6. 

lanitium  (lanic-),  I,  n.  [lana ;  L.  §  253],  wool  (poet, 
and  rare),  V.  G.  3,  384. 

lanius,  I,  m.  [R.  3  LAC-],  a  butcher  (cf.  macellarius) : 
Cetarii,  lanii,  coqui,  T.  Eun.  257  :  ab  lanio  cultro  arrepto, 
L.  3,  48,  5. 

lanterna  (not  laterna),  ae,  /.,=Aa/u?mjp,  a  lantern, 
lamp,  torch:  linea  lanterna,  Att.  4,  3,  5:  hie  caulis  olebit 
Lanternam,  luv.  5,  88. 

laiiternarius,  I,  m.  [lanterna],  a  lantern-bearer,  guide : 
Cutilinae,  Pis.  20. 

lanugo,  inis,/.  [lana ;  L.  §  226],  woolly  substance,  down 
(poet.) :  flaventem  prinia  lanugine  malas  Dum  sequeris 
Clytium,V.  10,  324:  Primaque  par  sacrae  lanugo  senectae, 
luv.  13,  59 :  Signarat  dubia  teneras  lanugine  malas,  O.  13, 
754 :  cana  legam  tenera  lanugine  mala,  V.  E.  2,  51. 

Lanuviiius,  adj.,  of  Lanuvium,  Lanuvian,  C.,  H.,  L. — 
Plur.  m.  as  xuhxt.,  the  people  of  Lanuvium,  Lanuvians,  C.,  L. 

Lanuvium  (Laniv-),  I,  n.,  a  cown  of  Latium,  now 
Civita  Lavinia,  C.,  L. 

lanae,  lancis,/.  [R.  3  LAC-].  I.  In  gen.,  a  plate,plat- 
ter,  charger,  dish  (cf.  patina,  patella,  magis,  scutula) :  in 
filicatis  lancibus,  Att.  6, 1, 13:  caelata,  0.  P.  3,  5,  20:  cumu- 
lantque  oneratis  lancibus  aras,  V.  8,  284:  inter  lances 
mensasqme  nitentis,  H.  8.  2,  2,  4 :  rotundae  lances,  H.  S. 
2,  4, 41 :  squilla  distendat  pectore  lancem,  luv.  5,  80. — II. 
Esp.,  in  a  balance,  a  scale  (cf.  libra,  statera,  trutina): 
cum  in  alteram  lancem  animi  bona  inponat,  in  alteram, 
etc.,  Tmc.  5,  51 :  luppiter  ipse  duas  aequato  examine  lan- 
ces Sustinet,V.  12,725. 

Laocoon,  ontis,  m.,  =  Aaoicoutv,  a  son  of  Priam,  priest 
of  Apollo,  killed,  with  his  sons,  at  the  altar  by  serpents,  V. 

Laodamia,  ae,/.,  =  \aoSdueia,  the  wife  of  Protesilaus, 
V.,  0. 

Laomedon,  ontis,  m.,  =  Aao/w&uv,  a  king  of  Troy, 
father  of  Priam,  C.,  H.,  0. 

LaomedonteuB,  adj.,  =  \aofu8avTtioe.  —  Prop.,  of 
Laomedon;  hence,  poet.,  Trojan,  V.,  O. 

Laomedontiades,  ae,  m.,  son  of  Laomedon:  Priamus, 
V.,  luv. — Plur.,  the  Trojans,  V. 

Laomedontius,  adj. — P  r  o  p.,  of  Laomedon  ;  hence, 
poet.,  Trojan,  V. 

lapathum,  i,  n.,  f.,=\aira$ov,  sorrel:  lapathi  brevis 
herba,  H.  S.  2,  4,  29  al. 

lapathus,  1,  m.  [collat.  form  of  lapathum],  sorrel,  Fin. 
(Lucil.),  2,  24. 

lapicida,  ae,  m.  [lapis +R.  2  SAC-,  SCIP-],  a  quarry- 
man,  stone-cutter,  L.  1,  59,  9. 

lapicidinae,  arum,/,  [lapicida],  stone-quarries,  Div.  1, 
23. 

lapidat,  see  lapido. 

lapidatid,  onis,  f.  [lapido],  n  throwing  of  xtones,  ston- 
ing:  tit  magna  lapidatio,  2  Verr.  4,  96  al. — Plur.:  lapida- 
tiones  persaepe  vidimus,  Sett.  77. 


lapidator.  oris,  m.  [lapido],  a  stoner,  thrower  of  stontt 
(once),  Doiu.  13. 

lapideus,  adj.  [lapis],  of  stone,  consisting  of  stones, 
stone- :  fornices,  S.  C.  55,  4 :  imber,  a  shower  of  stones,  Div. 
2,  60 :  phut  lapideo  imbri,  L.  30,  38,  8 :  murus,  L.  1,  38,  6. 

lapido,  avl,  atus,  are  [lapis],  to  stone,  throw  stones  (late); 
class,  only  3d  pers.  impers.,  it  rains  stones:  quia  Veis  de 
caelo  lapidaverat,  L.  27,  37,  1  :  Reate  imbri  lapidavit,  L. 
43, 13, 4. — Pass. :  quod  de  caelo  lapidatum  esset,  L.  29, 14, 
4. — P.  neut.  as  subst.:  propter  de  caelo  lapidatum,  L.  29, 
10,4. 

lapiddsua,  adj.  [lapis],  full  of  stones,  stony :  montes, 
0. 1 ,  44 :  ager,  0.  8,  799 :  undae,  0.  16,  23.— M  e  t  o  n.,  hard 
as  stone,  stony :  panis,  H.  S.  1,  5,  91 :  coma,  V.  O.  2,  34. 

lapillus,  1,  m.  dim.  [lapis].  I.  In  gen.,  a  little  stone, 
pebble:  lapillos  Tollunt  (apes),  V.  G.  4,  194;  O.— II.  Esp. 
A.  A  voting  pebble,  ballot  (a  juror  giving  in  a  white  pebble 
for  acquittal,  a  black  one  for  condemnation):  nivei  atri- 
que  lapilli,  0.  15,41. — B.  A  precious  stone,  gem,  jewel:  in- 
ter niveos  viridesque  lapillos,  i.  e.  pearls  and  emeralds,  H. 
8.  1,  2,  80:  Libyci,  bits  of  Numidian  marble,  H.  E.  1, 
10,  19. 

lapis,  idis,  m.  [uncertain].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  stone  (cf.  sa- 
xum,  silex,  cautes,  cos,  calculus):  undique  lapides  in  mu- 
rum  iaci  coepti  sunt,  2,  6,  2 :  erninus  glande  aut  lapidibus 
pugnare,  S.  57, 4:  vis  modicorum,  qui  fiinda  mitti  possent, 
lapidum,  L.  38,  20, 1  :  lapides  inehercule  omnls  flere  ac  la- 
mentari  coe'gisses,  Or.  1,  245:  Ossa  lapis  fiunt,  0.  4,  660: 
bibulus,  pumice-stone,  V.  G.  2, 348 :  Parius,  Parian  marble, 
V.  1,  693 :  lapides  varies  radere,  mosaic,  II.  S.  2,  5,  83. — 
As  a  term  of  reproach  :  i,  quid  stas,  lapis  ?  Quin  accipis  ? 
T.  Heaut.  831  :  quae  me  omnino  lapideui,  non  hominem 
putas,  T.  Hec.  214. — II.  Esp.  A.  A  monument  to  mark 
distance,  mile-stone  (at  intervals  of  1000  paces) :  Sacra  videt 
fieri  sextus  ab  urbe  lapis,  0.  F.  2,  682 :  intra  vicensimum 
lapidem,  L.  5,  4, 12. — B.  The  stone  on  which  the  auctioneer 
stood  at  a  slave  sale,  platform :  praeter  duos  de  lapide 
emptos  tribunes,  Pis.  35.  —  C.  A  landmark,  boundary- 
stone:  lapis  sacer,  L.  41,  13,  1. — D.  A  precious  stone,  gefn, 
jewel, pearl  (poet.):  gemmas  et  lapides,  H.  3,  24,  48 :  clari 
lapides,  H.  4,  13,  14. — E.  A  statue:  lovem  lapidem  iurare, 
the  statue  of  Jupiter  at  the  Capitol,  Fam.  7,  12,  2.  —  III. 
M  e  t  o  n. :  albus,  a  marble  table,  H.  S.  1,  6,  1 16. 

Lapithes,  ae,  m.,  a  Lapitha.  —  Usu.  plur. :  Lapithae, 
arum,  m.,  =  AairiScu,  the  iMpithcs,  a  mythical  tribe  of  rude 
mountaineers  in  Thessaly,  near  Olympus,  C.,  H.,  V.,  0. 

Lapithaeus,  adj.,  of  the  Lapithce,  Lapithean,  0. 

Lapitheius,  adj.,  of  the  Lapithce,  0. 

1.  lappa,  ae,/.  [cf.  Xty],  a  bur,  V.  G.  1,  153 ;  0. 

2.  Lappa,  ae,  m.,  a  cognomen  of  Rubrenus,  a  petty  play- 
wright, luv. 

lapsio,  onis,  /.  [R.  2  LAB-]  ;  prop.,  a  sliding  ;  hence, 
f  i  g.,  inclination,  readiness  to  fall  (once),  Tusc.  4,  28. 

lapso,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [1  labor],  to  slip,  slide,  fall 
(poet.):  in  multo  sanguine,  V.  2,  661. 

1.  lapsus,  P.  of  1.  labor. 

2.  lapsus,  us,  m.  [R.  2  LAB-].    I.  L  i  t.,  a  falling,  fall, 
slipping,  sliding,  gliding,  running,  flowing, flight :  Atque  ea, 
quae  lapsu  tandem  cecidere  vetusto,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  19: 
infrenis  equi  lapsu  iacens,  V.  10,  750 :  horrere  lapsus  Tec- 
torum  adsiduos,  luv.  8,  8:  locus  recenti  lapsu  terrae  ab- 
ruptus,  a  landslide,  L.  21,  86,  2 :  ut  neque  sustinere  se  a 
lapsu  possent,  L.  21,  35,  12 :   si  lacus  emissus  Inpsu  et 
cursu  suo  ad  mare  profluxis.«et,  Div.  1, 100:  (stellac)  certo 
lapsu  spatioque  feriintur,  course,  Div.  1,  17:    medio  vol- 
vuntur  sidera  lapsu,  V.  4,  624:    volucrium  lapsus,  flight, 
ND.  2,  99  :  c-eleri  per  aera  lapsu,  0.  6,  216  :  gemini  lapsu 
delubra  ad  sumina  dracones  Effugiunt,  V.  2,  226  :  vitis  ser- 
pens  multiplici  lapsu  et  erratico,  CM.  52 :  rotarum,  i.  e. 


LAQUEARIA 


574 


LARIUS 


rolling  wheels,  V.  2,  236 :  Arte  materna  rapidos  morantem 
Fluminum  lapsus,  H.  1,  12,  10.— II.  Fig.,  a  failing,  error, 
fault  (rare) :  ab  omni  lapsu  continere  temeritatem,  i.  e.  re- 
frain from  blundering  credulity,  Ac.  1,  46:  cum  sint  po- 
pulares  multi  variique  lapsus,  ways  of  losing  popularity, 
Or.  2, 339. 

laquearia,  ium,  plur.  n.  [laqueus ;  L.  §  313],  a  panelled 
ceiling,  fretted  roof:  dependent  lychni  laquearibus  aureis, 
V.  1,  726 :  laquearia  tecti,  V.  8,  25. 

laqueatus,  adj.  [laqueus;  L.  §  332], panelled, fretted, 
ceiled  in  pawls:  Tectis  caelatis  laqueatis,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  1, 
85:  Tecta,  H.  2,  16,  11:  tectum  pulcherrime  laqueatum, 
2  Verr.  1,  133:  laqueata  tecta,  Leg.  2,  2:  templum  auro, 
with  gilded  panels,  L.  41,  20,  9. 

laqueus,  i,  m.  [R.  1  LAC-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  noose,  mare  (cf. 
tendicula):  saxa  laqueis  vinciebat,  S.  94,  2 :  laqueis  falces 
avertebant,  7,  22,  2 :  collum  in  laqueum  inserere,  2  Verr. 
4,  37 :  inicere  laqueum,  throw  upon,  L.  1,  26,  8 :  laqueo  gu- 
lam  fregere,  strangled,  S.  C.  55,  5 :  Fortunae  Mandare  la- 
queum, bid  go  aiid  be  hanged,  luv.  10,  53  :  laquei,  quos 
callidus  abdidit  auceps,  0.  11,  73:  laqueis  captare  feras, 
marex,  V.  G.  1,  139 :  metuit  foveam  lupus  accipiterque 
Suspectos  laqueos,  H.  E.  1,  16,  51 :  laqueos  et  muscipula 
effugere,  Phaedr.  4,  2,  17:  Implicit!  laqueis  nudus  uterque 
iacent,  0.  AA.  2,  580 :  dabit  in  laqueum  vestigia,  step  into 
a  snare,  luv.  13,  244.  —  II.  Fig.,  a  snare,  gin,  trap:  Non 
mortis  laqueis  expedies  caput,  H.  3,  24,  8 :  iudici  laqueos 
declinans,  Mil.  40:  interrogationum  laquei,  Or.  1,  43:  la- 
quei Stoicorum,  subtleties,  Tusc.  5,  76 :  legum  et  condicio- 
num,  Clu.  150:  verbi  laqueo  capere,  Caes.  83. 

Lar,  Laris,  m.  ;  plur.  LarSs,  um,  rarely  ium  (L.)  [R. 
LAS-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  only  plur.  A.  In  gen.,  the  gods  of 
places,  protecting  deities,  Lares  (the  local  tutelar  deities  of 
the  Romans  and  Etruscans) :  praestites,  guardian  gods  of 
the  city,  0.  F.  5,  129 :  Mille  Lares  .  .  .  Urbs  habet,  0.  F.  5, 
145 :  permarini,  tutelar  deities  of  the  sea,  L.  40,  52,  4. — B. 
E  s  p.,  the  household  gods,  guardians  of  the  house,  domestic 
deities,  Lares :  Penatium  deorum  Larumque  familiarium 
sedes,  Rep.  5,  7 :  aedes  Larum,  ND.  3, 63  :  immolet  aequis 
porcum  Laribus,  H.  S.  2,  3,  164 :  Laribus  tuum  miscet  nu- 
men,  H.  4,  5,  34.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  sing,  and  plur.,  a  hearth, 
home,  dwelling,  household,  family,  abode:  ante  suos  Lares 
familiaris,  at  his  very  hearth,  Quinct.  85 :  ad  suum  Larem 
familiarem  redire,  2  Verr.  3,  125 :  reditus  ad  suos  Lares 
familiaris,  Sest.  30 :  nobis  Larem  familiarem  nusquam  ul- 
lum  esse?  S.  C.  20,  11 :  mutare  Lares,  H.  OS.  39:  pater- 
nus,  H.  E.  2, 2, 51 :  patrius,  H.  S.  1,  2,  56 :  avitus  apto  Cum 
lare  fundus,  H.  1,  12,  43 :  gaudens  lare  certo,  H.  E.  1,  7, 
68 :  parvo  sub  lare,  H.  3,  29,  14 :  deserere  larem,  0.  F.  1, 
478  :  pelli  lare,  0.  F.  6,  362. — Poet. :  avis  in  ramo  tecta 
laremque  parat,  a  home,  0.  F.  3,  242. 

Larcius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p. :  T.  Larcius  Flavus, 
thejirst  Roman  dictator,  C.,  L. 

lardum,  1,  n.  [old  form  laridum ;  cf.  \apog,  XapivocJ], 
cured  swine's  flesh,  bacon,  lard:  pingue,  H.  S.  2,  6,  64 ;  luv. 
— Plur. :  pinguia  larda,  0.  F.  6,  169. 

Larentia,  ae,  /.,  the  wife  of  Faustulus,  and  nurse  of 
Romulus  and  Remus,  L.,  0. 

1.  Lares,  see  Lar. 

2.  Lares,  ium,/.,  a  city  of  Numidia,  S. 

large,  adv.  with  comp.  [largus],  abundantly,  plentifully, 
bountifully,  liberally :  large  dare,  Mur.  10 :  large  effuseque 
donare,  Rose.  23 :  large  liberaliterque  aestimare,  2  Verr.  3, 
204 :  partiri  praedam,  L.  21,  5,  5  :  ligna  super  foco  Large 
reponens,  H.  1,  9,  6. — Comp. :  dare  largius,  T.  Eun.  1078  : 
largius  suo  usi,  S.  C.  16, 4 :  ne  potum  largius  aequo  Rideat, 
K.K  2,  2,  215. 

largificus,  adj.  [largus  +  R.  FAC-],  bountiful:  Grando 
mixta  imbri  largifico,  Or.  (Pac.)  3,  157. 


largior,  Itus,  m,  dep.  [largus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  give  boun, 
tifully,  lavish,  bestow,  dispense,  distribute,  impart  (cf.  dono, 
suppedito) :  de  te  largitor,  be  generous  with  your  own, 
T.  Ad.  940:  bona  aliena,  S.  C.  52,  11:  qui  eripiunt  aliis, 
quod  aliis  largiantur,  Off.  1,  43 :  ex  alieno,  Fam.  3,  8,  8 : 
praedam  munifice,  L.  1,  54,  4:  Hortensio  summam  copiara 
facultatemque  dicendi  natura  largita  est,  Quinct.  8 :  utri- 
que  fortuna  regnum  est  largita,  Har.  R.  54 :  quidquid  so 
lamen  humandi  est,  Largior,  V.  10,  494 :  Gallis  provincia- 
rum  propinquitas  multa  ad  copiam  atque  usus  largitur,  6, 
24,  5. — II.  Praegn.,  to  give  largesses,  bribe:  largiundo 
pollicitando  magis  incendere,  S.  C.  38, 1 :  facultates  ad  lar- 
giendum,  1,  18,  4:  largiendo  de  alieno  popularem  fieri,  L. 
3,  1,  3. — III.  Fig.,  to  grant,  concede,  yield :  nimium  parcua 
in  largienda  civitate,  Balb.  50 :  plusculum  amori,  Fam.  5, 
12,  3  :  id  largiamur  inertiae  nostrae,  Or.  1,  68. — With  ut: 
si  quis  mini  deus  largiatur,  ut  repuerascam,  CM.  83. 

largitas,  atis,  /.  [  largus  ],  abundance,  bounty,  liberali- 
ty:  nimia,  lavishness  (opp.  parsimonia ),  T.  Heaut.  441: 
quae  istaec  subitast  largitas  ?  T.  Ad.  985  :  tui  muneris, 
Brut.  16:  quae  (fruges,  etc.)  cum  maxima  largitate  (terra) 
fundit,  ND.  2,  156. 

largiter,  adv.  [largus],  largely,  in  abundance,  much : 
apud  civitates  largiter  posse,  have  great  influence,  1,  18,  6: 
aut'erre,  H.  8.  1,  4,  132. — For  comp.,  see  large. 

largitid,  dnis,  /.  [largior].  I.  Prop.,  a  giving  freely, 
granting,  bestowing,  dispensing,  generosity,  largess  :  largitio, 
quae  fit  ex  re  familiar!,  Off.  2,  52 :  largitione  redemit  mi- 
litum  voluntates,  Caes.  C.  1,  39,  4 :  hue  pauca  ad  spem  lar- 
gitionis  addidit,  Caes.  C.  2,  28,  3  :  maximas  largitiones 
fecit,  Caes.  C.  3,  31,  4 :  civitatis,  grant  of  citizenship,  Balb. 
31:  aequitatis,  distribution,  Mur.  41 :  largitiones  inde  prae- 
daeque, L.  1,  54,  9. — Prov. :  largitio  fundum  non  habet, 
there  is  no  end  of  giving,  Off.  2,  55. — II.  Praegn.,  bribe- 
ry, corruption:  per  largitionem  magistratus  adipisci,  2 
Verr.  2,  138 :  tribum  turpi  largitione  corrumpere,  Plane. 
37 :  perniciosa,  Mur.  80. 

largitor,  oris,  m.  [largior].  I.  Prop.,  a  liberal  giver, 
bestower,  granter,  dispenser,  distributer :  pecuniae,  S.  95,  3  : 
minime  largitore  duce,  liberal,  L.  6,  2,  12:  praedae,  L.  9, 
42,  5. — II.  Praegn.  A.  A  spendthrift,  prodigal :  Len- 
tulum  largitorem  et  prodigum  non  putat,  Cat.  4,  10. — B. 
A  briber,  giver  of  bribes :  exsistunt  in  re  p.  plerumque  lar- 
gitores  et  factiosi,  Off.  1,  64:  cuiuscumque  tribus  largitor 
esset,  Plane.  37. 

largitus,  P.  of  largior. 

largus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [uncertain].  I.  Pro  p., 
abundant,  copious,  plentiful,  large,  much :  viaticum,  Fl.  14 : 
odores,  0.  4,  759 :  Largior  ignis,  H.  &  1,  8,  44 :  largiore 
vino  usus,  L.  40,  14,  1  :  nee  potentern  amicum  Largiora 
flagito,  anything  more,  H.  2,  18,  13:  fletus,  floods  of  tears, 
V.  2,  271. — With  gen. :  opum,  abounding  in,  V.  11,  338. — 
II.  Praegn.,  giving  abundantly,  bountiful,  profuse,  lib- 
eral: duo  genera  largorum,  quorum  alteri  prodigi,  alteri 
liberales,  Off.  2,  55  :  largissimus  esse,  2  Verr.  3,  118 :  ma- 
nus,  V.  10,  620 :  Largus  et  exundans  ingenii  fons,  luv.  10, 
119:  natura,  luv.  10,  302. — With  inf. :  Spes  donare  novas 
largus,  H.  4,  12,  19. 

Larides,  ae,  m.,  a  Rutulian,  V. 

Larina,  ae,  /.,  a  maiden,  companion  of  Camilla,  V. 

Larinas,  atis,  adj.,  of  Larinum,  C. — Plur.  m.  as  subst., 
the  people  of  Larinum,  C. 

Larinum,  I,  n.,  a  town  of  Samnium,  now  Larino,  C. 

Larisa  or  Larissa,  ae,/.,  =  Aapiercr,  a  city  of  Thessaly, 
on  the  Peneuts,  now  Larissa,  Caes.,  H. 

Larisaeus  (Lariss-),  adj.,  of  Larissa,  Larissean,  V.,  O. 

Larius,  i,  m.,  a  lake  of  Cisalpine  Gaul,  now  Logo  di 
Como,V. 


L  AKS 


575 


LATEX 


Lars,  Lartis  [.ft.  LAS- ;  cf.  lord],  the  Etruscan  title  of 
the  elder  son  (opp.  Aruns). — E  s  p. :  Lars  Tolumnius,  king 
of  Vet,  C.,  L. 

larva,  ae,/.  [uncertain],  a  mask  (cf.  persona):  Nil  illi 
larva  et  tragicis  opus  esse  cothurnis,  H.  S.  1,  5,  64. 

lasanum,  1,  n.,  =  \curavov,  a  utensil,  cooking -pot,  H.  S. 
1,  6,  109. 

lascivia,  ae,  f.  [lascivus].  I.  Prop.,  sportiveness, 
playfulness,  frolicsomeness,  jollity :  luxuria  et  lascivia  Dif- 
fluit,  T.  Heaut.  945 :  hilaritas  et  lascivia,  Fin.  2,  65 :  per 
lusum  atque  lasciviam  currere,  L.  1,  5,  2 :  in  iuvenalis  lu- 
sus  lasciviamque  versi,  L.  37,  20,  5 :  piscium,  Div.  (Pac.) 

1,  24.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  wantonness,  licentiousness  (mostly 
late):  quos  soluto  imperio  ficentia  atque  lascivia  corrupe- 
rat,  S.  39,  5 ;  with  superbia,  S.  41,  3  :    lasciviara  a  vobis 
prohibetote,  impious  exultation,  L.  23,  1 1,  8. 

lascivid,  — ,  — ,  ire  [lascivus],  to  be  wanton,  sport,  frisk, 
frolic:  licet  lascivire,  dum  nihil  metuas,  Rep.  1, 63  :  lasci- 
vire  magis  plebem  quain  saevire,  L.  2,  29,  9 :  exsilit  agnus 
Lascivitque  fuga,  wantonly  frisks  away,  0.  7,  321 :  lasci- 
vientes  pisces,  L.  27,  4,  13. 

lascivus.  adj.  with  comp.  [see  R.  LAS-].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
wanton,  petulant,  sportive,  playful,  frolicsome,  roguish  (cf. 
petulans,  procax) :  capella,  V.  E.  2,  64  :  puella,  V.  E.  3,  64 : 
pueri,  H.  S.  1,  3,  134:  Amores,  H.  2,  11,  7:  tenero  lasci- 
vior  haedo,  0.  13,  791  :  aetas,  H.  E.  2,  2,  216 :  hederae, 
luxuriant,  H.  1,  36,  20:  verba,  sportive,  H.  AP.  107. — II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  licentious,  lewd,  lustful,  0. — III.  F  i  g.,  of  style, 
licentious,  luxuriant:  illud  lascivum,  etc.,  luv.  6,  194. 

lassitudo,  in  is,  /.  [lassus],  faintness,  weariness,  heavi- 
ness, lassitude :  lassitudinem  militum  temptare,  S.  50,  1 : 
nulla  lassitudo  inpedire  officiuin  et  fidem  debet,  Fam.  12, 
25,  6:  nostros  vires  lassitudine  deficiebant,  Caes.  C.  2,  41, 
7 :  lassitudine  confici,  Caes.  C.  3,  92,  2 :  cursu  ac  lassitu- 
dine exanimati,  2,  23,  1 :  lassitudine  oppressi,  4, 15,  2. 

lasso,  avl,  atus,  are,  v.  a.  [  lassus  ],  to  render  faint, 
tire,  weary,  fatigue,  exhaust,  deprive  of  vigor  (cf.  fatigo) : 
laevam  lassaverat,  Curt.  9,  5,  1 :  in  molli  lassor  harena, 
fatigue  myself,  0.  2,  577 :  lassata  gravi  bracchia  massa, 
luv.  6,  421. 

lassus,  adj.  [see  R.  LAG-],  faint,  languid,  weary,  tired, 
exhausted  (poet. ;  cf.  fessus,  fatigatus,  defatigatus) :  ani- 
mus, T.  And.  304 :  ab  equo  indomito,  H.  S.  2,  2, 10  :  alieno 
aratro,  luv.  8,  246  :  marris  ac  vomere,  luv.  15, 167. — With 
yen. :  lassus  maris  et  viarum  Militiaeque,  H.  2,  6,  7. — M  e- 
ton.,  of  things :  Fructibus  adsiduis  lassa  humus,  exhausted, 

0.  P.  1,  4,  14  :    luinina,  O.  7,  578  :    stomachus,  H.  8.  2,  8, 
8:  verba  onerantia  lassas  amis,  H.  S.  1,  10,  10:  collum, 
drooping,  V.  9,  436  :  lasso  collo  lumenta,  luv.  14,  146. 

Latagus,  I,  m.,  a  Trojan,  V. 

late,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [latus],  I.  Lit.,  broad- 
ly, widely,  extensively:  populus  late  rex,  V.  1,  21 :  diu 
Lateque  victrix,  H.  4,  4,  23  :  late  circum  loca  fumant,  V. 

2,  698. — Comp. :  itaque   latius  quam  caedebatur  ruebat 
(mums),  L.  21, 11,  9  :  possidere  (agros),  0.  5,  131. — Sup.  : 
ager  latissime  continuatus,  Agr.  2,  70 :    quam  latissirne 
possint,  ignes  faciant,  N.  Eum.  9,  3  :    minus  late  vagari, 

1,  2,  4.  —  Esp.,  in  phrases  witli  longe,  on  all  sides,  far 
and  wide,  everywhere :  late  longeque  diffusus,  Leg.  1,  34 : 
omnibus    longe    lateque    aediticiis    incensis,  4,  35,  3.  — 
II.  Fig.,  widely,  extensively:  ars  late  patet,  Or.  1,  235: 

.  Phrygiae  late  primordia  gentis  refer,  0.  H.  17,  57.  — 
Comp. :  latius  loquuntur  rhetores,  dialectic!  compressius, 
more  diffusely,  Fin.  2,  17:  patere,  Off.  3,  19:  perscri- 
bere,  with  exaggeration,  Caes.  C.  2,  17,  3  :  uti  opibus,  more 
lavishly,  H.  S.  2,  2,  113. — Sup. :  fidei  bonae  uomen  latis- 
sime manat,  Off".  3,  70  :  latissime  patere,  Off.  3,  69. 
<  latebra,  ae, /.  [R.  LAT-;  L.  §  244].  I.  Lit.,  a  hid- 
ing-place, lurking- hole,  covert,  retreat:  non  invenio  quae 


latebra  esse  possit,  etc.,  Gael.  62. — Usu.  plur. :  latebris 
aut  saltibus  se  eripere,  6,  43,  6 :  Cappadociae  latebris  se 
occultare,  Pomp.  3,  7 :  te  in  latebras  impellere,  Rab. 
22 :  At  Scyllam  caecis  cohibet  spelunca  latebris,  V.  3, 
424 :  Turn  latebras  animae  pectus  mucrone  recludit,  hid- 
den seat  of  life,  V.  10,  601. — P  o  e  t. :  teli  latebras  Rescin- 
dant  penitus,  i.  e.  cut  out  the  arrow-head,  hidden  in  the 
flesh,  \r.  12,  389. —  II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  a  lurking- 
place,  hidden  recess,  retreat :  adhibuit  etiam  latebram  ob- 
scuritatis,  Div.  2,  111 :  in  tabellae  latebra,  Fam.  3,  12,  1 : 
cum  ilia  coniuratio  ex  latebris  atque  ex  tenebris  empisset, 
Sest.  9 :  latebras  suspitionum  peragrare,  Gael.  53.  —  B. 
E  s  p.,  a  subterfuge,  shift,  cloak,  pretence,  feigned  excuse  : 
latebram  haberes,  Fin.  2,  107 :  te  mirificam  in  latebram 
coniecisti,  Div.  2,  46  :  videant,  ne  quaeratur  latebra  periu- 
rio,  Off.  3,  106  :  latebras  dare  vitiis,  0.  A  A.  3,  754. 

latebrosus,  adj.  with  comp.  [latebra],  full  of  lurking- 
holes,  abounding  in  coverts,  hidden,  retired,  secret :  latebro- 
sior  via,  Sest.  126  :  locus,  L.  21,  54,  1 :  flumina,  V.  8,  713. 
— Poet. :  pumex,  i.  G. porous,  V.  12,  587. 

latens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  lateo],  lying  hid,  hidden,  con- 
cealed, secret,  unknown :  saxa  latentia,  V.  1,  108 :  arbuti, 
H.  1,  17,  5  :  rem  latentem  explicare  definiendo,  Brut.  152 : 
flainma,  0.  7,  554  :  causas  tentare  latentis,  V.  3,  32 :  cul- 
pa,  0.  2,  545. 

latenter,  adv.  [  latens  ],  in  secret,  secretly,  privately : 
efficere,  Top.  63 :  amare,  0.  P.  3,  6,  59. 

lateo,  ul,  — ,  ere  [  see  R.  LAT-  ].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.  A. 
Prop.,  to  lurk,  lie  hid,  be  concealed,  escape  notice,  skulk : 
in  occulto,  Rab.  21 :  occulte,  Agr.  2,  41 :  in  tenebris,  Q. 
Fr.  1,1,9:  sub  nomine  pacis  bellum  latet,  Phil.  12,  17 : 
scelus  latere  inter  tot  flagitia,  Rose.  118:  non  latuit  scin- 
tilla ingeni,  Rep.  2,  37:  naves  latent  portu,  H.  Ep.  9,  19: 
post  carecta,  V.  E.  3,  20. — P  r  o  v. :  latet  anguis  in  herba, 
V.  E.  3,  93. — P  o  e  t. :  bene  qui  latuit,  bene  vixit,  remained 
in  obscurity,  0.  Tr.  3,  4,  25.— B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  1.  To  be  hid- 
den, be  in  safety,  seek  shelter :  in  tutela  ac  praesidio  bellicae 
virtutis,  Mur.  22  :  sub  umbra  amicitiae  Romanae,  L.  34, 
9,10:  tuta  arce,  V.  10,  805 :  sub  illius  umbra  latebam? 
Curt.  6, 10,  22. — 2.  To  keep  out  of  sight,  avoid  a  summons: 
fraudationis  causa,  Quinct.  74. — II.  E  s  p.,  to  be  concealed, 
remain  unknown,  escape  notice:  earum  causarum  aliae 
sunt  perspicuae,  aliae  latent,  are  obscure,  Top.  63  :  ut  nul- 
lum  fortius  factum  latere  posset,  3,  14,  8:  quae  tantum 
accenderit  ignem  Causa  latet,  V.  5,  5 :  id  qua  ratione  con- 
secutus  sit,  latet,  N-.  Lys.  1,  2. — With  dat. :  ubi  nobis  haec 
auctoritas  tamdiu  tanta  latuit?  Red.  S.  13.  —  With  ace. 
(cf.  fugit  me,  and  Gr.  XavSavw) :  Nee  latuere  doli  fratrem 
lunonis,  escape,  V.  1,  130:  nil  ilium  latet,  0.  P.  4,  9,  126. 

later,  eris,  m.  [ K.  PLAT-],  a  brick,  tile:  incurvi,  S.  18, 
8 :  in  latere  aut  in  caemento,  ex  quibus  urbs  effecta  est, 
Div.  2,  99 :  contabulationem  summam  lateribus  lutoque 
constraverunt,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  3 :  simplex  laterum  ordo,  L. 
44,  11,  5.  —  Prov. :  laterem  lavare,  wash  a  brick,  i.  e. 
labor  in  vain,  T.  Ph.  186. 

Lateranus,  a,  a  family  name,  e  s  p.,  in  the  Plautian 
gens,  luv. :  egregiae  Lateranorum  aedes  (on  the  Caelian 
hill,  where  the  Lateran  now  stands),  luv.  10,  17. 

laterculus,  see  latericulus. 

latericius,  adj.  [later],  made  of  bricks:  turris,  Caes. 
C.  2,  10,  1 :  muri,  Caes.  C.  2,  15,  1. — Neut.  as  subst.,  brick- 
work, Caes.  C.  2,  9,  4. 

latericulus  or  laterculus,  I,  m.,  dim.  [later]. — 
Prop.,  a  tile,  brick. — Sing.,  collect.:  contignationem  late- 
riculo  adstruxerunt,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  2  (Kraner,  laterculo). 

(laterna),  see  lanterna. 

latesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [  lateo  ],  to  hide  oneself,  lie 
hid,  be  concealed  (once) :  Hie  Equus  latescit,  Arat.  385. 

latex,  icis,  m.  [uncertain],  a  liquid,  fluid  (mostly  poet.). 


L  A  T  1  A  L  I  S 


576 


LATH  O 


— Plur. :  latices  simulates  fontis  A verui,  waters,  V.  4, 6 1 2  : 
Lethaei  ad  fliiminis  undam  Secures  latices  potant,  V.  6, 
715 :  Desilit  in  latices,  0.  4,  353  :  fontes  laticis,  0.  P.  3,  1, 
17 :  occulti  latices,  hidden  spring*,  L.  44,  33,  2 :  laticum 
honor,  a  libation,  V.  1,  736. — Rare  in  sing. :  Lyaeus,  wine, 
V.  1,  686 :  meri,  0. 13,  653 :  Palladii  latices,  oil,  0.  8,  274. 

Latialis,  e,  adj.,  of  Latium,  Latin:  populus,  0.  16, 
481. 

Latiar,  aris,  n.,  the  festival  of  Jupiter  Latiaris:  con- 
fectura  erat  Latiar,  Q.  Fr.  2,  4,  2. 

Latiaris,  e,  adj.  [euphon.  for  Latialis],  of  Latium,  Lat- 
in: luppiter,  as  the  guardian  deity  of  the  Latin  confeder- 
acy, Mil.  85. 

latibulum,  T,  n.  [R.  LAT- ;  L.  §  245].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  hid- 
ing-place, lurking-hole,  covert,  den :  cum  etiani  ferae  lati- 
bulis  se  tegant.  Post.  42 :  serpens  e  latibulis,  Vat.  4  :  lati- 
bula  occultorum  locorum,  Fl.  31.  — II.  Fig.,  a  hiding- 
place,  refuge  (cf.  receptaculum) :  latibulum  et  perfugium 
doloris  mei,  Att.  12, 13,  2. 

Latinae.  arum,/.  [Latinus].  I.  (sc.  feriae).  The  festi- 
val of  the  allied  Latins,  Latin  holidays,  Caes.,  C.,  L. ;  see 
1  Latinus. — II.  (sc.  feminae).  The  Latin  women,  V. 

LatinS,  adv.  [Latinus].  I.  Prop.,  in  Latin,  in  the 
Latin  language:  ut  publice  Latine  loquerentur,  in  the 
Latin  tongue,  L.  40,  42,  13 :  scire,  understand  Latin,  Caec. 
56 :  nescire,  Brut.  140 :  reddere,  translate  into  latin,  Or. 
1,  156. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  In  good  Latin,  properly,  ele- 
gantly: Latine  et  diligeiHer  loqui,  Brut.  166:  ut  pure  et 
emendate  loquentes,  quod  est  Latine,  Opt.  O.  2 :  pure  et 
Latine  loqui,  Or.  1,  144.  —  B.  In  plain  Latin,  plainly, 
openly,  outspokenly  (cf.  Romano  more) :  (gladiator),  ut  ap- 
pellant ii,  qui  plane  et  Latine  loquuntur,  Phil.  7,  17:  La- 
tine  me  scitote,  non  accusatorie  loqui,  2  Verr.  4,  2 :  pos- 
cere,  luv.  11, 148. 

Latini,  orum,  m.  [plur.  m.  of  1  Latinus].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
the  inhabitants  of  Latium,  Latins,  T.,  C.,  L.,  V.,  luv. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  those  who  possessed  Latin  citizenship  (see  Latini- 
tas):  socii  et  Latini,  Lael.  12  (see  socins). 

Latiniensis,  is,  m.,  a  cognomen  in  the  gens  Caetia,  C. 

Latinitas,  fttis,/.  [Latinus].  I.  Pure  Latin  style,  La- 
tinity:  malus  auctor  Latinitatis,  Att.  7,  3,  10. — II.  In  law, 
Latinity,  the  civil  rights  of  Latins  (i.  e.  ius  Latii ;  orig.  a 
limited  citizenship),  Alt.  14,  12, 1. 

1.  Latinus,  adj.,  of  Latium,  Latin :  genus,  the  Ro- 
man*, V.  1,  6:  lingua  (opp.  Graeca),  Fin.  1,  10:  (fabulae), 
in  Latin,  T.  Heaut.  18 :  litterae,  S.  C,  25,  3 :  poetae  (opp. 
Gra«ci),  Ac.  1,  10:  nomen,  Latin  citizenship  (see  Latini- 
tus),  C.,  S. :  coloniae,  which  enjoyed  Latin  citizenship,  0. : 
res,  0. :  via,  beginning  at  the  Porta  Latina,  C.,  L. :  dies, 
the  days  of  the  Roman  year,  0. :  feriae,  the  festival  of  the 
allied  Latins  to  luppiter  Latiaris,  G.,  L. — Neut.  as  subst. : 
in  Latinum  ilia  convertere,  the  Latin  language,  Tusc.  3, 
29  ;  C.,  L. ;  see  also  Latini,  Latinae. 

2.  Latinus,  I,  m.     I.  A  king  of  the  Laurentians,  fa- 
tlier  of  Lavinia,  Aeneous  wife,  L.,  V.,  H.,  0. — II.  A  king 
of  Alba  Longa,  0. 

latio,  onis, /.  [R.  TAL-,  TOL-],  a  bearing,  bringing: 
auxili,  a  rendering  of  assistance,  L.  2,  33, 1 :  suffragi  latio, 
a  voting,  casting  a  vote,  L.  9,  43,  24  al. :  latio  legis,  proposal 
of  a  law,  Mur.  5  :  legum  lationem  exspectare,  Att.  3,  26, 1. 

latissime,  adv.,  sup.  of  late. 

latito,  avi,  atus,  &ve,freq.  [lateo],  to  be  hid,  be  concealed, 
lie  hid,  hide,  lurk :  latitans  Oppianicus,  Clu.  38 :  latitans 
aper,  H.  3, 12, 11 :  rupe,  0.  9,  211.  —  Esp.,  to  hide  from 
legal  process:  qui  fraudationis  causa  latitarit,  Quinct. 
( edict )  60 :  si  latitare  ac  diutius  ludificare  videatur, 
Quinct.  64. 

latitude,  inis,  /.  [1   latus ;    L.  §  264].     I.  Prop., 


breadth,  width :  in  hac  inmensitate  latitudinum,  longitudi- 
num,  altitudinum,  ND.  1,  54:  fossae,  2,  12,  2  :  castra  um- 
plius  milibus  passuum  VIII  in  latitudinem  patebant,  2,  7, 
4:  beluae,  L.  44,  5,  3  :  declivis,  a  broad  slope,  S.  17,  4. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Breadth,  extent,  size,  compass :  posses- 

1  sionum,  Agr.  2,  68. — B.  Of  utterance,  a  broad  pronuncia- 

\  tion     verborum,  Or.  2,  91. 

Latium,  I,  n.  [R.  PLAT-],  a  country  of  Italy,  between 

;  the  Tiber  and  Campania,  including  Rome,  S.,  C.,  V.,  H.,  L., 

!  0. :    antiquum,  the   territory  of  Rome  before  the  Latin 

j  league  was  conquered,  V.  7,  38. 

1.  Latius,  adj.     I.  Pro  p.,  of  Latium,  Latian,  Latin 
|  (poet,  for  Latinus),  0. — II.  Melon.,  Roman  (poet.),  O. 

2.  latius,  adv.,  comp.  of  late. 
Latobrigi,  orum,  m.,  see  Latovlci. 

Latois,  idos,/.,  =  Aijrwtc,  daughter  of  Latona,  Dianat 
0. 

Latoius,  adj.,  of  Latona,  Latonian,  0. — Masc.  as  subst., 
Apollo,  0. 

latomiae,  see  lautumiae. 

Latona,  ae,/.,  =  AJ/T-W;  Aeol.  Adrntv,  mother  of  Apollo 
and  Diana,  (1,  V.,  H.,  0.,  luv. 

Latoiiia,  ae,  f.,  daughter  of  Latona,  Diana,  V.,  0. 

Latonigena,  ae,  m.  and  /.  [Latona  +  R.  GEN-],  child 
of  Latona  (poet.):  Latonigenae  duo,  i.  e.  Apollo  mnd  Di- 
ana, 0.  6,  160. 

Latdnius,  adj.  [Latona],  of  Latona,  Latonian,  V. :  vir- 
go,  i.  e.  Diana,  V. 

later,  oris,  m.  [R.  TAL-,  TOL-].—  Prop.,  a  bringer: 
suffragi,  voter,  Dom.  48.  —  Usu.  with  legis,  a  mover,  pro* 
poser:  lator  legis  Semproniae,  Cat.  4,  10:  legis  ambitus, 
Mur.  3 :  rogationis,  L.  3,  9,  6. 

Latous,  adj.,  of  Latona:  arae,  0. — Masc.  as  subst., 
Apollo,  O.,  H. 

Latovlci,  orum,  a  German  tribe  in  the  southern  part 
of  Baden,  Caes.  (in  some  edd.,  Latobrigi). 

latrans,  amis,  m.  [latro],  a  barker,  dog  (poet.) :  inme- 
riti  fatum  latrantis,  0.  8,  412 ;  plur.,  0.  8,  344. 

latrator,  oris,  m.  [1  latro],  a  barker,  dog  (poet.) :  Aim- 
bis,  V.  8,  698 ;  0. ;  see  Anubis. 

latratus.  us,  m.  [1  'latro],  a  barking:  apros  Latratu 
turbabis  agens,  V.  O.  3,  411. — Plur. :  Venator  cursu  canis 
et  latratibus  instat,  V.  12,  751 :  clari,  0.  13,  806 :  latratns 
edere,  0.  1,  460:  latratibus  Rumpuntur  somni,  luv.  6, 416. 

Latreus,  — ,  m.,  a  Centaur,  0. 

1.  latro,  avi,  atus,  are  [cf.  lessus].    I.  Prop.,  to  bark: 
si  canes  latrent,  Rose.  66 :  ne  latret  canis,  H.  S.  1,  2,  128 : 
latrasse  Dymantida,  i.  e.  has  been  changed  to  a  dog,  0. 
13,620:  caniuo  rictu,  luv.  10,  272. — Pass,  impers.:  Scit 
cui  latretur  cur  solus  obambulet  ipse,  O.  Tr.  2,  459. — 
Poet.,  with  ace.,  to  bark  at,  bay:  Senem  adulterum  La- 
trent Suburanae  cane?,  H.  Ep.  6,  57  :  cervinam  pellem,  H. 
E.  1,  2,  66. — H.  Meton.,  to  rant,  roar,  bluster:  latrant 
iani  quidam  oratores,  non  loquuntur,  Brut.  58 :  ad  clepsj- 
dram,  Or.  3,  138:   Rumperis  et  latras,  H.  S.  1,  8,  136: 
multis  latrantibus  undis,  V.  7,  588.  —  Poet.:  Latrantem 
stomachum  lenire,  raging,  H.  S.  2, 2, 17. — With  ace.,  to  bark 
at:  si  quis  Obprobriis  (lignum  latraverit,  H.  &  2,  1,  86. 

2.  latro,  onis,  m.  [R.  2  LV-,  LAV-]. — Orig.,  a  merce- 
nary soldier  (old). — Hence,  I.   Prop.,  a  freebooter,  high- 
wayman, robber,  footpad,  bandit,  brigand  (opp.  iusti   hos- 
tes),  L.  40,  27,  10 :  multitude  perditorum  hominum  latro- 
numque,  3,  17,  4 :  se  contra  latrones  inermls  certare,  S.  C. 
69,  5  :  vivere  latronum  ritu,  Phil.  2,  62 :  non  semper  via- 
tor a  latrone  occiditur,  Mil.  65 :  Cantabit  vacuus  coram 
latrone  viator,  luv.  10,  22:  Ne  quis  fur  esset,  neu  latro, 
H.  8.  1,  3,  106 :  leges  latronum  esse  dicuntur,  etc.,  Off.  2, 


LATROCI NIUM 


577 


LAUDO 


40. — Poet.:  latronis  telum,  the  hunter's  dart,  V.  12,  7; 

01  a  wolf,  Phaedr.  1,1,  4. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  chessman,  pawn 
(poet.) :  latronum  proelia,  0.  AA.  3,  357. 

latrocinium,  I,  n.  [latrocinor],  I.  Prop.,freebooting, 
robbery,  highway-robbery,  piracy :  apertum,  Cat.  2, 1 :  finis 
KUOS  ab  latrociniis  tueri,  Deiot.  22 :  domesticum,  Sest.  144 : 
pugna  latrocinio  magis  quam  proelio  similis,^^  with 
robbers,  S.  97,  5  :  latrocinium  potius  quam  bellum,  Cat.  1, 
27:  latrocini  modo  caeca  militia,  etc.,  L.  8,  34,  10;  opp. 
iustuui  bellum,  L.  29,  6,  2 :  latrocinia  nullani  habent  infa- 
miiiin,  6,  23,  6:  in  latrocinio  comprehensi,  robbery,  6,  16, 
C. — P  o  e  t. :  latrocinii  imago,  i.  e.  the  game  of  war  (chess 
or  draughts),  0.  A  A.  2,  207.— II.  Me  ton.  A.  Villany, 
roguery,  outrage:  furtim  et  per  latrocinia  ad  inperia  ni- 
tuntur,  S.  4,  7:  latrocinium,  non  iudicium,  futurum,  Rose. 
61. — B.  A  band  of  robbers:  si  ex  tanto  latrocinio  iste 
imu.s  tolletur,  Cat.  1,31. 

latrocinor,  — ,  arl,  dep.  [2  latro],  to  practise  freeboot- 
iny,  plunder,  rob  on  the  highway :  latrocinantem  so  inter- 
fici  mallet,  Cat.  2,  16 :  ubi  impune  sui  posteri  latrocina- 
rentur,  Mil.  17:  latrociuari  honestum  putent,  Rep.  3,  15: 
maritumi,  alteri  mercandi  causa,  alteri  latrocinandi,  pira- 
cy, Rep.  2,  9. 

latrunculus,  I,  m.  dim.  [2  latro],  a  highwayman,  free- 
booter, brigand:  mastrucati  latrunculi,  Prov.  15:  Thraces, 
L.  38,  4fi,  6. 

1.  latus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  STER-,  STLA-]. 

1.  L  i  t.,  broad,  wide,  extensive  (opp.  angustus,  contractus): 
fossa,  Tusc.  5,  59 :    mare,  2  Verr.  4,  103 :  via,  2  Verr.  4, 
119:  iigri.  Rep.  5,  3  :  amnis  latior,  L.  21,  27.  4  :   umeri,  V. 
9.  725 :  rana  bove  latior,  Plmedr.  1,  24,  5 :    populi,  V.  1, 
225  :  Moenia  lata  videt,  V.  6,  549 :  latis  otia  fundis,  V.  O. 

2,  468  :   ne  latos  finis  parare  studeant,  6,  22,  3 :  orbis,  H. 

1,  12,  57:  terrae,  0.  2,  307:    Polyphemi  acies,  wide  eye, 
Iiiv.  9,  66. — Poet. :  latus  ut  in  Circo  spatiere,  i.  e.  spread- 
i/iy  /he  toga  wide,  H.  S.  2,  3, 183. — II.  Melon.,  broad,  in 
breadth,  extending  (with  expressions  of  distance) :    palus 
non  latior  pedibus  quiuquuginta,  7,  19,  1 :   fossae  quinde- 
cim  pedes  latae,  7,  72,  3. — Neut.  as  subst. :  crescere  in  la- 
turn,  in  width,  0.  1,  336.  —  III.  Fig.     A.  Of  utterance, 
broad.  —  Plur.  n.  as  #ubst.  .    cuius  tu   ilia   lata  imitaris, 
broad  pronunciation,  Or.  3,  46. — B.  Of  style,  diffuse,  copi- 
ous: oratio  latior  (opp.  contractor),  Brut.  120. 

2.  latus,  ei-is,  n.  [R.  1'LAT-J.    I.  Lit.,  the  side, flank: 
cecidisse  ex  equo  et  latus  offendisse,  Clu.  175  :  cuius  latus 
mucro  petebat,  Lig.  9  :   laterique  adcommodat  ensem,  V. 

2,  393  :  si  tetigit  latus  acrior,  nudged,  luv.  7,  109 :  lateris 
dolore  consumptus,  pleurisy,  Or.  3,  6 :   lateris  vigili  cum 
febre  dolor,  luv.  13,  229  :  iaterum  dolor  aut  tussis,  H.  8. 
1,  9,  32 :  utue  tegam  Damae  latus,  walk  beside,  H.  S.  2,  5, 
18  :  servi  claudit  latus,  gives  the  mall  to,  luv.  3,  131 :  aliena 
negotia  centum  Per  caput  et  circa  saliunt  latus,  encompass, 
H.  S.  2,  6,  34 :   ut  a  seuis  latere  numquam  discederem, 
never  left  his  sidf,  Lael.  ]  :  cuius  (equi  aenei)  in  lateribus 
fores  essent,  Off.  3,  38. — II.  Me  ton.     A.  The  side,  body, 
person  (poet.):  latere  tecto  abscedere,  unharmed,  T.  Heaut. 
672 :  nulli  malo  latus  obdit  apertum,  H.  S.  1,  3,  59:  Penna 
latus  vestit,  tenet,  0.  2,  376  :  Nunc  latus  in  fulvis  niveum 
deponit  harenis,  0.  2,  865 :    forte,  H.  E.  1,  7,  26 :   fe.ssum 
longa  militia,  H.  2,  7,  18 :  Credidit  tauro  latus,  H.  3,  27, 
26  :  liminis  aut  aquae  Caelestis  patiens  latus,  H.  3, 10,  20. 
— B.  Of  speakers,  the  lungs:  lateribus  aut  clamore  con- 
tendere,  Or.  1,  255:  quae  vox,  quae  latera,  quae  vires,  etc., 

2  Verr.  4, 67 :  nobilitatus  ex  lateribus  et  lacertis  tuis,  CM. 
27:    cum  legem   bonis   lateribus    suasissem,  CM.  14. — 
C.  Of  things.     1.  In  gen.,  the  side,Jlank,  lateral  surface 
(opp.  frons,  tergum):  collis  ex  utraque  parte  lateris  delec- 
tus habebat,  2,  8,  3 :   terra  angusta  verticibus,  lateribus 
latior,  Rep.  6,  21  :  latus  unum  castrorum,  2,  5,  5  :    insula, 
cuius  unum  latus  est  contra  Galliam,  5, 13, 1 :  et  (Fibrenus) 
latera  haec  (insulae)  adluit,  Leg.  2,  6:  lllyrieum,  coast,  luv. 

ID 


8,  117:  castelli,  S.  93,2:  turn  prora  avertit  et  undis  Dat 
latus,  the  ship's  side,  V.  1,  105  :  ubi  pulsarunt  acres  latera 
ardua  fluctus,  0.  11,  529:  Nudum  remigio,  H.  1, 14, 4:  dex- 
trum(domus),  H.  E.  1, 16, 6:  mundi,  H.  1, 22, 19. — 2.  Esp., 
of  an  army,  the  flank,  wing,  side:  reliquos  equites  ad  latera 
disponit,  on  the  wings,  6,  8,  5  :  latere  tecto  abscedere,  with 
flank  protected,  i.  e.  safely,  T.  Heaut.  672 :   nostros  latere 
aperto  aggressi,  the  exposed  flank,  1, 25, 6:  ad  latus  apertum 
hostium  constitui,  4,  25,  1 :  ne  in  frontem  simul  et  latera 
pugnaretur,  Ta.  A.  35:  latere  inde  sinistro  petit,  farther 
to  the  left,  0.  7,  471. — Often  in  phrases  with  ab:  a  tergo, 
a  fronte,  a  lateribus  tenebitur,  on  the  sides,  Phil.  3,  32 :  a 
fronte  atque  ab  utroque  latere  cratibus  ac  pluteis  protege- 
bat,  Caes.  (7. 1,  25,  9 :  ab  latere  adgredi,  L.  27,  48,  8 :  dis- 
iectos  ab  tergo  aut  lateribus  circumveniebant,  S.  50,  6 :  ne 
quis  ab  latere  impetus  fieri  posset,  3,  29, 1 :  Sulla  ab  latere 
Mauris  incurrit,  S.  101,  8. — Rarely  with  ex:  ex  lateribus 
ceteros  adgreditur,  S.  C.  60,  5. — III.  Fig.,  in  phrases  ex- 
pressing nearness  or  intimacy,  the  person,  life :  regi  latus 
cingebant,  attached  themselves  clostly,  L.  32,  39,  8 :  lateri 

j  adhaerere  gravem  dominum,  wan  pressing  upon  them,  L. 
j  39,  25,  11  :  lateri  adhaereus  tyranuus,  L.  34,  41.  4:  addit 
eos  ab  latere  tyraimi,  the  intimates,  L.  24,  5,  13  Weissenb. 
3.  latus,  P.  of  fero. 

laudabilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [laudo],  praiseworthy, 

commendable,  estimable,  laudable:    honestum,  etiam   si  a 

I  nullo  laudetur,  natura  est  laudabile,  Off.  1,  14  :  vita,  Lael. 

i  23  :  orationes,  Brut.  325  :  oratores,  B)-ul.  333  :  carmen,  H. 

AP.  408:  nomen,  luv.  11,  22. —  Comp.:  vitae  ratio  lauda- 

bilior,  Rep.  3,  6  :   modestia  qnam  victoria,  L.  3fi,  21,  3.    ,> 

laudabiliter,  adv.  [laudabilis],  pruitevorthUy,  lauda- 
bly, commendably :  vivere,  Tusc.  5,  12. 

laudandus,  adj.  [P.  of  laudo],  praiseworthy,  glorious, 
commendable:  cuius  (Miltiadis)  ratio,  N.  Milt.  3,  6 :  et  istos 
(versus),  Ut  non  laudandos,  sic  tamen  esse  iocos,  0.  7V.  1, 

9,  62 :  in  Asia  continenter  vixisse  laudandum  est,  Mur.  12. 
laudatio,  onis, /.  [laudo].     I.  In  gen.,  a  praising, 

praise,  commendation,  eulogy,  panegyric,  encomium :  quam 
lauream  cum  tua  laudatione  conferrem?  eulogy  from  you, 
Fam.  15,  6, 1. — With  gen.  obj. :  laudationes  eorum,  qui  sunt 
ab  Homero  laudati,  Fin.  2, 116. — II.  Esp.  A.  In  a  court, 
a  favorable  testimony,  eulogy :  equites  ad  hoc  iudicium,  cum 
gravissima  laudatione  miserunt,  Gael.  5 :  falsa,  Fl.  36. — 
B.  A  funeral  oration,  eulogy :  cadaver  spoliatum  laiulf- 
tione,  Mil.  33 :  est  in  manibus  laudatio,  quam  cum  legimus, 
etc.,  CM.  12:  non  nullae  mortuorum  laudationes,  Brut.  61. 
— With  gen.  obj. :  matrorarum,  L.  5,  50,  7. — C.  A  lauda- 
tory address  (from  the  people  of  a  province  to  the  Roman 
Senate,  in  praise  of  a  retiring  governor),  2  Verr.  4,  140  al. 

laudator.  oris,  m.  [laudo].  I.  In  gen.,  a  praixer, 
eulogizer,  panegyrist:  integritatis  et  elegantiae,  Alt.  6,  2, 
8:  auctores  et  laudatores  voluptatis,  Sest.  23 :  temporis 
acti,  H.  AP.  173:  Derisor  vero  plus  laudatore  movetur, 
H.  AP.  433. — II.  Esp.  A.  In  a  court,  one  wJio  bears  fa- 
vorable testimony, a  eulogizer, approving  witness:  laudatores, 
quos  ad  hoc  indicium  missos  videtis,  Bulb.  41  :  qui  decem 
laudatores  dare  non  potest,  2  \*err.  5,  57. — B.  A  eulogist 
of  the  dead,  funeral  orator:  idem  in  utroque  laudator  (i.  e. 
utriusque),  L.  2,  4(,  11. 

laudatrix,  L-is,  f.  [laudator],  she  who  praises:  vitiorum 
laudatrix  I'ama,  Time.  3,  4:  Venus  est  inihi,  0.  H.  17,  126. 

laudatus,  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  laudo],  extolled,  approved, 
praiseworthy,  esteemed,  excellent:  laudari  a  laudato  viro, 
Fam.  5,  12,  7  :  artes,  Or.  1,  9:  Hunc  ubi  laudatos  iactan- 
tem  in  sanguine  voltus  vidit,  O.  5,  59 :  virgo  laudatissima 
formae,  Dote,  0.  9,  715. 

laudo,  avl,  attis,  are  [laus].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to 
praise,  laud,  commend,  honor,  extol,  eulogize,  approve  (cf. 
celebro,  praedico) :  coram  in  os  te,  to  your  face.  T.  Ad.  269; 
vituperare  improbos  laudare  bonos,  Or.  2,  35:  rationem, 


LAUKEA 


578 


LA  VliSi  I  A 


tarn.  5,  20,  4 :  sententiam  eius,  S.  C.  63, 1 :  laudantur  ei- 
quisitissimis  verbis  legiones,  Phil.  4,  6:  legem  ipsam,  Leg. 
3, 2 :  magnifice,  Brut.  254 :  Agricolam  laudat  iuris  peritus, 
extols  his  happiness,  H.  S.  1, 1,  9  :  diversa  sequentls,  H.  S. 
1,  1,  3 :  volucrem  laudamus  equum,  praise  for  swiftness, 
luv.  8,  67 :  laudatur  dis  aequa  potestas,  luv.  4,  71 :  lauda- 
taque  quondam  Ora  lovi,  0.  2,  480 :  depositum  pudorem, 
approve,  H.  S.  1,  9,  12. — Pass,  with  dot. :  nnmquam  prae- 
stantibus  viris  laudata  est  permansio,  etc.,  Fam.  1,  9,  21. — 
With  in  and  abl. :  in  quo  tuum  consilium  laudare,  Fam. 
4,  7,  2. — Pass,  with  inf.  (poet.):  Extinxisse  nefas  Lauda- 
bor,  V.  2,  585. — With  quod:  quod  viris  fortibus  honos 
habitus  est,  laudo,  Rose.  137 :  Jaudat  Africanum  Panaetius, 
quod  f uerit  abstinens,  Off.  2,  76 :  lamne  igitur  laudas,  quod 
de  sapientibus  alter  Ridebat,  etc.,  luv.  10, 28. — With  cum: 
te,  cum  isto  animo  es,  laudare,  Mil.  99. — Very  rarely  with 
quoniam  or  si. — Colloq. :  Sy.  Nil  pepercit.  . . .  De.  Laudo, 
lam  glad  of  it,  T.  Ad.  564. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  eulogize,  pro- 
nounce a  funeral  oration  over :  quern  cum  supremo  eius 
die  Maximus  laudaret,  Mur.  75  al. — 2.  To  compliment,  dis- 
miss with  a  compliment,  turn  from  (poet.) :  laudato  ingeutia 
rura,  Exiguum  colito,  V.  G.  2,  412:  probitas  laudatur  et 
alget,  luv.  1,  74. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  adduce,  name,  quote,  cite, 
refer  to. — With  ace.  pers. :  quern  rerum  Romanarum  aucto- 
r«m  laudare  possum.  Brut.  44 :  auctores,  Or.  3, 68 :  ut  auc- 
toribus  laudandis  ineptiarum  crimen  effugiam,  Or.  3,  187. 

laurea,  ae,  f.  [laureus].  I.  In  gen.  (sc.  arbor),  the 
laurel-tree:  laurea  in  puppi  navis  longae  enata,  L  32,  1, 
12 :  spissa  ramis  laurea,  H.  2,  15,  9 :  factis  modo  laurea 
ramis  Adnuit,  0.  1,  566. — II.  E  s  p.  (sc.  corona),  a  laurel 
garland,  crown  of  laurel,  laurel  branch,  bay  wreath  (as  a 
decoration,  the  symbol  of  victory) :  in  litteris,  in  fascibus 
insignia  laureae  praeferre,  Caes.  C.  3,  71,  3  :  Phoebi,  V.  E. 
7, 64 :  laurea  donandus  Apollinari,  H.  4,  2, 9:  Cedant  anna 
togae,  concedat  laurea  linguae,  Off.  (poet.),  1,  77 :  quam 
lauream  cum  tua  laudatione  conferam,  Fam.  15,  6,  1 : 
Thyrsus  enim  vobis,  gestata  est  laurea  nobis,  0.  P.  2, 5,  67. 

laureatus,  adj.  [laurea ;  L.  §  332],  crowned  with  laurel, 
laureate,  laurelled:  imago,  Mur.  88:  lictores,  Alt.  7,  10: 
fasces,  Div.  1,  59 :  legiones,  L.  45,  39, 4 :  litterae,  announc- 
ing a  victory  (bound  up  with  bay-leaves),  L.  46,  1,  6 :  lit- 
terae a  Postumio  laureatae  sequuntur,  L.  5,28,13:  tabellae, 
L.  45,  1,  l.—Plur.  f.  as  subst.  (sc.  litterae),  Ta.  A.  18. 

Laurens,  entis,  adj.,  Laurentian,  of  Laurentum  (a  town 
on  the  coast  of  Latium,  residence  of  Latinus),  V.,  0.,  luv. 
—  Plitr.  in.  as  subst.,  the  Laurentines,  V. 

Laurentius,  adj.,  of  Laurentum,  Laurentian  (cf.  Lau- 
ri-iis),  V. 

laureola  (lor-),  ae,/.  dim.  [laurea],  lit.,  a  laurel  crown, 
laurel  garland  ;  hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  a  little  triumph :  quod 
esset  ad  laureolam  satis,  Fam.  2, 10,  2. — P  ro  v. :  loreolam 
in  umstaceo  quaerere,  i.e.  to  seek  fame  in  trifles,  Alt.  5,20,4. 

Laureolus, !,  m..,  a  notorious  robber,  luv. 

laureus,  adj.  [laurus],  of  laurel,  of  bay-leaves,  laurel- : 
corona,  Pis.  58 :  in  nitida  laurea  serta  coma,  0.  Tr.  2,  172. 

lauriger,  i,  adj.  m.  [laurus  +  R.  GES-],  laureled,  bay. 
crowned:  Phoebus,  0.  A  A.  3,  389. 

laurus,  I  (abl.  lauru  and  lauro,  H.,  0. ;  plur.,  nom.  and 
ace.  laurus,  V. ;  voc.  laurus,  O.),/.  [uncertain  ;  cf.  Germ.  Lor- 
beere],  a  bay.  tree,  laurel -tree,  laurel;  it  was  sacred  to 
Apollo :  Phoebo  sua  Munera,  lauri,  etc.,  V.  3,  63 :  Parnasia 
laurus,  V.  G.  2, 18 ;  its  branches  were  the  crown  of  poets: 
Pindarus  Laurea  donandus,  H.  4,  2,  9;  of  the  flamens: 
coronafus  laurea  corona,  L.  23,  11, 5 ;  and  of  ancestral  im- 
ages in  festivals,  Mur.  88 ;  generals  in  triumph  wore  laurel 
crowns,  carried  laurel  branches,  and  the  fasces  of  their 
lictors  were  bound  with  laurel,  Att.  7, 10:  nitida  incingere 
lauru,  0.  14,  720;  hence:  incurrit  haec  nostra  laurus  non 
solum  in  oculos,  sed,  etc.,  i.  e.  triumph,  Fam.  2,  16,  2. 

laus,  laudis,  gen.  plur.  laudum  (once  laudium,  Phil.  2, 


28),  /.  [It.  CLV-].  I.  L  i  t.,  praise,  commendation,  glory, 
fame,  renown,  esteem  (cf.  gloria,  praeconium,  elogium)  :  eat 
gloria  laus  recte  factorum,  Phil.  1,  29  :  laudem  capere,  T. 
Eun.  925 :  in  laude  vivere,  Fam.  15,  6, 1 :  ut  is  cum  populo 
et  in  laude  et  in  gratia  esse  possit,  1  Verr.  61 :  te  summis 
laudibus  ad  caelum  extulerunt,  Fam.  9, 14, 1 :  Bruti  cotidia- 
nis  adsiduisque  laudibus  commotus,  Att.  13,38, 1 :  laude  ad- 
fici,  Off.  2,  47:  omni  laude  cumulare,  Or.  1,  118:  inlustri 
laude  celebrari,  Mur.  16 :  sibi  ipse  peperit  maximam  laudem 
ex  ilia  accusatione,  Off.  2,  47 :  me  meis  laudibus  ornare, 
Phil.  2,  25 :  neque  ego  hoc  in  tua  laude  pono,  2  Verr.  3, 
212 :  ego  Caesaris  laudibus  desim  ?  Plane.  93  :  eloqueutiae, 
humanitatis,  Or.  1,  106 :  rei  militaris,  6,  40,  7 :  laudis  ti- 
tulique  cupido,  luv.  10,  143 :  vitiatam  memoriam  funebri- 
bus  laudibus  reor.  L.  8,  40,  4. — II.  Me  ton.,  a  title  to 
praise,  merit,  superiority,  achievement,  excellence:  Fabio  lau- 
di  datum  est,  quod,  etc.,  regarded  as  a  merit  in,  etc.,  Tiisc. 
1,4:  brevitas  laus  est  interdum,  Brut.  50:  vir  abundans 
bellicis  laudibus,  Off.  1,  78 :  magna  est  laus,  si  superiorea 
consilio  vicisti,  2  Verr.  3,  41 :  hac  laude  (dicendi)  clarissi- 
mus,  Brut.  28:  sunt  hie  sua  praemia  laudi,  V.  1, 461 :  cum 
ceteris  tuis  laudibus,  hanc  esse  vel  maximam,  quod,  etc., 
Or.  2,  296 :  quarum  laudum  gloriam  adamaris,  quibus  arti- 
bus  eae  laudes  comparantur,etc.,  Fam.  2,4, 2:  maximam  pu- 
tant  esse  laudem,  vacare  agros,etc.,4, 3, 1 :  Conferre  nostris 
tu  potes  te  laudibus  ?  Phaedr.  4,  24,  3 :  conscientia  laudis, 
worth,  Phaedr.  2,  epil.  11 :  pedum,  i.  e.  swiftness,  0. 10, 563. 

Lausus.  1,  m.  I.  A  son  of  Mezentius,  V. — II.  A  son  of 
Numitor,  0. 

laute,  adv.,  with  comp.  and  sup.  [lautus].  I.  Pro  p., 
neatly,  elegantly,  splendidly,  sumptuously,  in  style:  facete, 
lepide,  laute,  T.  Eun.  427  :  deversari,  2  Verr.  1,  64 :  accipi, 
H.  S.  2,  3,  69 :  vivere,  N.  Chab.  3,  2  :  res  domesticas  lautius 
tueri,  Tusc.  1,  2. — II.  Fig.,  excellently,  beautifully,  finely : 
munus  administrasti  tuum,  T.  Ad.  764 :  me  inluseris  lau- 
tissime,  Lael.  (old  poet),  99. 

lautia,  5rum,  n.  [lautus],  the  public  entertainment  of 
eminent  strangers  (usually  of  ambassadors) :  locus  inde  lau- 
tiaque  legatis  praeberi  iussa,  L.  28,  39,  19  :  aedes  liberae, 
locus,  lautia,  L.  30,  17,  14  al. 

lautitia,  ae,/.  [lautus],  elegance,  splendor,  magnificence, 
luxun/:  fama  ad  te  de  mea  nova  lautitia  veniet,  Fam.  9, 
16,  Sal. 

lautumiae  or  latomiae,  arum,/,=Xaro/ii'a. — Prop., 
a  place  where  stone  is  broken,  quarry  (in  which  condemned 
slaves  were  worked);  hence,  a  prison,  place  for  convict  la- 
bor: lautumias  Syracusanas  omnes  audistis,  2  Verr.  5,  68. 
— E  s  p.,  the  state  pi-ixon,  northeast  of  the  capitol  (cf.  Tul- 
lianum) :  in  Lautumias  coniecti,  L.  37,  3,  8  :  career  lau- 
tumiarum,  L.  32,  26, 17. 

lautus,  adj.,  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  lavo],  neat,  eti- 
gant,  splendid,  sumptuous,  luxurious:  nihil  apud  hunc  lau- 
tum,  nihil  elegans,  nihil  exquisitum,  Pis.  67 :  supellex,  Phil. 

2,  66  :  magnificum  et  lautum,  Fam.  9,  16,  8  :  praetor,  luv. 
14,  257:  patrimonium,  splendid,  Fl.  90:  ci vitas,  Fam.  13, 
32,  1 :  valde  iam  lautus  es,  qui,  etc.,  very  grand,  Fam.  7, 
14, 1:  homines  lauti  et  urbani,  distinguished,  2  Verr.  1,  17 : 
libertis  minus  lautis  servisque  nihil  defuit :  nam  lautiores 
eleganter  accepti,  Att.  13,  52,  2 :  orborum  lautissimus,  luv. 

3,  221 :  ilia  (liberalitas)  lautior,  more  glorious,  Off.  2,  52 : 
negotium,  honorable,  Att.  6,  1, 13  :  lautus  habetur,  a  gentle- 
man, luv.  11,1. 

lavatio,  onis,  /.  [lavo],  a  bathing,  bath,  bathing  appa- 
ratus: ut  lavatio  parata  sit,  Fam.  9,  5,  3:  argentea,  Phaedr. 

4,  5,  22. 

Laveriia.  ae,/.  [R.  2  LV-,  LAV-],  the  goddess  of  gain, 
patroness  of  rogues  and  thieves :  pulchra  Laverna,  Da  mihi 
fallere,  H.  E.  1,  16,  60. 

Lavinia,  ae,  /.,  daughter  of  Latinus,  wife  of  JEneat, 


L  A  V  I  X  I  U  M 


579 


L  E  C  T  U  8 


Lavinium  (rarely  Lav-,  O.),  i,  n.,  a  city  of  Latium, 
founded  b •/  ^Eneas  in  honor  of  Lavlnia,  now  Pratica,  L., 
0.,  luv. 

Lavinius,  adj.,  of  Lavinium,  Lavinian,  V. 

lavo,  lavi,  lautus  or  lotus  (sup.  lavatum,  rarely  lautum), 
ere  or  are  [R.  3  LV-,  LAV-].  I.  Lit.,  to  wash,  bathe,  lave : 
ilia  si  iam  laverit,  mihi  nuntia,  T.  Heaut.  618 :  lavanti  regi 
dicitur  nuntiatum,  hostis  adesse,  L.  44,  6,  1 :  arcessitur  la- 
vatum virgo,  T.  Eun.  692 :  lavatum  dura  it,  T.  Heaut.  655. 
— With  ace. :  maims,  Or.  2,  246 :  boves  in  flumine,  V.  6, 
663 :  Ora  lympha,  H.  8.  1,  6,  24 :  pedes  aere,  in  a  basin,  H. 
8.  2,  3,  21. — Pass.:  cum  soceris  generi  non  lavautur,  bathe, 
Off".  1, 129 :  lavantur  in  fluminibus,  4, 1, 10 :  cur  te  lautum 
voluit  occidere  ?  Deiot.  20 :  Lautis  manibus,  H.  8.  2, 3,  282. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  bathe,  wash,  wet,  moisten,  bedew,  drench : 
lacrimis  vultum,  0.  9,  680 :  lavit  ater  corpora  sanguis,  V. 
Q.  3,  221 :  lavit  improba  taeter  Ora  cruor,  V.  10,  727 : 
sanguine  largo  Colla,  V.  12,  722 :  flavus  quam  (villam) 
Tiberis  lavit,  H.  2,  3,  18:  mare  lavit  harenas,  0.  7,  267. — 
III.  Fig.,  to  wash  away:  Venias  nunc  precibus  lautum 
peccatum  tuom,  T.  Ph.  973 :  dulci  Mala  vino  lavere,  H.  3, 
12,  2 :  inde  cruorem,  V.  8,  663. 

laxamentum,  1,  n.  [laxo],  a  relaxation,  mitigation, 
alleviation,  respite:  si  quid  laxamenti  a  bello  Samnitium 
esset,  L.  9,  41,  12 :  eo  laxamcnto  cogitationibus  dato,  L.  7, 
38,  10:  ut  minus  laxamenti  daretur  iis  ad  auxilia  Hanni- 
bali  submittenda,  L.  22,  37,  9 :  dare  laxamentum  legi,  in- 
dulgence, Clu.  89:  leges  rt-in  surdam  esse  .  .  .  nihil  laxa- 
menti nee  veniae  habere,  L.  2,  3,  4. 

laxatus.  P.  of  laxo. 

laze,  adv.  with  comp.  [laxns].  I.  L  i  t.,  widely,  spacious- 
ly:  habitare,  Dom.  115. — II.  Meton.,  loosely:  (manus) 
vincire,  L.  9,  10,  7. — III.  Fig.  A.  Of  time,  amply,  long : 
laxius  proferre  diem,  Att.  13,  14,  1:  volo  laxius  (sc.  rem 
curari),  i.  e.  by  and  by,  Att.  15,  20,  4.  —  B.  Freely,  without 
restraint :  hostico  laxius  rapto  sueti  vivere,  L.  28,  24,  6 : 
Romanes  remoto  metu  laxius  licentiusque  futures,  less 
vigilant,  S.  87,  4. 

laxitas,  atis,  /.  [laxus],  width,  roominess,  spaciousness, 
extent:  in  domo  adhibenda  cura  est  laxitatis,  Off.  1,  139. 

laxo,  a vi,  atus,  are  [laxus].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  extend,  make 
vide,  open,  expand:  forum,  Att.  4,  16,  8 :  manipulos,  2,  26, 
2:  ubi  laxatas  sensit  custodias,  L.  21,  32, 12. — II.  Meton. 
A.  To  open,  undo,  unloose,  release  (cf.  solvo) :  vincla  episto- 
lae,  N.  Paus.  4 :  pedem  ab  nodo,  L.  24,  7,  5 :  claustra,  V.  2, 
269 :  claustra  portarum,  luv.  8,  261  :  via  vix  voci  laxata 
dolore  est,  V.  11, 151. — B.  To  slacken,  relax,  unbend:  laxa- 
re  arcum,  Phaedr.  3,  14,  11 :  excussos  rudentls,  V.  3,  267 : 
laxatis  liabenis  invelii,  Curt.  4,  9,  24  :  se  cutis  arida  laxet, 
luv.  6,  144.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  To  lig/iten,  relieve,  free,  un- 
bend, recreate  (cf.  levo,  libero) :  a  contentione  disputationis 
animos  curaque,  Or.  3,  230 :  iudicum  animos,  Brut.  322 : 
animum  ab  adsiduis  laboribus,  L.  32,  5,  2  :  corpore  laxati, 
Rep.  6, 16 :  libidinum  vinculis  laxati,  CM.  7. — B.  To  relax, 
mitigate,  moderate,  weaken:  sibi  aliquid  laboris,  L.  9,  16, 
15 :  Vix  primos  inopina  quies  laxaverat  artus,  V.  6,  867  : 
membra  quiete,  V.  6,  836  :  ubi  laxatam  pugnam  vidit,  in- 
terrupted, L.  21,  59,  6. — C.  To  lessen,  abate,  reduce:  anno- 
nam,  L.  2,  34,  12.  —  P  r  a  e  g  n. :  annona  laxaverat  (sc.  se), 
L.  26,  20,  11. 

laxus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  tup.  [R.  LAG-].  I.  Lit, 
wide,  loone,  open,  spacious,  roomy  (opp.  adstrictus) :  casses, 
V.  G.  4, 247 :  circli,  V.  G.  3, 166 :  laxus  In  pede  calceus  hae- 
ret,  H.  S.  1, 3,  32 :  nuces  Ferre  sinu  laxo,  H.  S.  2, 3, 171  :  qua 
Batis  laxo  spatio  equi  permitti  possent,  L.  10, 5, 6:  conpages, 
yielding,  V.  1,  122:  habenae,  V.  1,  63:  Qui  iam  contento, 
iam  laxo  fune  laborat,  H.  S.  2,  7,  20:  arcus,  unbent,  V.  11, 
874 :  laxo  meditantur  arcu  Cedere  campis,  H.  3,  8,  23. — 
II-  Fig.,  loose,  free,  wide:  laxissimas  habenas  habere  ami- 
•itiae,  l^ael.  46 :  bellum  cum  eo  hoste,  in  quo  neglegentiae 


laxior  locus  esset,  greater  latitude,  L.  24,  8,  1 :  laxiua  im- 
perium,  more  indulgent,  S.  64,  6 :  laxior  annona,  i.  e.  low- 
priced,  L.  2,  52,  1.  —  Of  time:  diem  statuo  satis  laxam, 
sufficiently  distant,  Att.  6,  1,  16. 

lea,  ae,  /.  [cf.  leo],  a  lioness  (poet,  for  leaena) :  Pectus 
et  ora  leae,  0.  9,  648  al. 

leaena,  ae,  /.,  =  \iaiva,  a  lioness :  cum  prole,  0.  4, 
614;  V.,  H. 

Learchus,  1,  m.,  =  \iap\os-  son  of  Athamas,  0. 

Lebedus  (-dos),  i,f.,  =  A.ifttdoe,  a  city  of  Ionia,  north- 
west of  Colophon,  H. 

lebes,  etis,  m.,  =  Xt/Sijc,  a  copper  basin,  kettle,  caldron 
(for  washing  the  hands  or  feet,  or  boiling  water;  often 
given  as  a  prize  in  the  Grecian  games) :  Tertia  dona  facit 
geminos  ex  aere  lebetas,  V.  5,  266 :  Dodonaei,  V.  3,  466 : 
curvi  lebetes,  0. 12,  243 :  operoso  ex  aere,  O.Jf.  3, 31. 

Lebinthos  (Lebyn-),  I,/.,  =  AifiivSot;,  one  of  the  Spo- 
rades,  now  Lenitha,  0. 

lectica,  ae,  /.  [2  lectus],  a  litter,  sedan,  portable  couch, 
palanquin,  so/a,  lounge :  lectica  octophoro  ferebatur,  2 
Verr.  6,  27:  in  lectica  Cubans,  2  Verr.  4,  61 :  lectica  ge- 
stare  agnam,  H.  S.  2,  3,  214 :  lectica  introferri,  L.  43,  7,  6 : 
facit  somnum  clausa  lectica  fenestra,  luv.  3,  242.  —  Sing, 
collect. :  densissima  centum  Quadrantes  lectica  petit,  a 
throng  of  litters,  luv.  1, 121. 

lecticarius,  I,  m.  [lectica],  a  litter-bearer,  sedan-bearer, 
c/tairman. — Plur.,  Rose.  134. 

lecticula,  ae,  f.  dim.  [lectica],  a  small  litter,  sedan- 
chair  :  lecticula  in  curiam  esse  delatum,  Div.  1,  55 :  Scipio 
lecticula  in  aciem  inlatus,  L.  24, 42,  5. — E  a  p.,  a  bier :  ela- 
tus  est  in  lecticula  sine  ulla  pompa  funebri,  N.  Att.  22,  2. 

lectio,  5nis,/.  [R.  1  LEG-;  L.  §  228].  I.  Prop.,  a 
gathering,  collecting  ;  hence,  p  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  picking  out,  se- 
lecting:  iudicum,  Phil.  5,  16:  Semproni  (as  princeps  sena- 
tus), L.  27,  11,  9.  —  II.  Meton.  A.  A  reading,  perusal, 
reading  out,  reading  aloud:  librorum,  Ac.  2,  2,  4:  lectio 
sine  ulla  delectatione,  Tusc.  2,  7. — B.  In  the  phrase,  lectio 
senntu:*,  a  revision  of  the  roll  of  senators  (by  the  censor): 
infamis  atque  invidiosa  senatus  lectio,  L.  9,  29,  7 :  lectio- 
nem  senatus  tenere,  delay,  L.  27,  11,  9. 

lectisternium,  \,n.  [2  lectus +R.  STER-,  STRA-],  a 
feast  of  the  yoda  (in  which  the  images  of  the  gods  were  set 
on  couches,  with  food  before  them),  L.  21,  62,  8  al. 

lectito,  avi,  atus,  &re,freq.  [1  lectus ;  L.  §  373],  to  read 
often,  read  eagerli/, peruse:  Pyrrhi  te  video  libros  lectitas- 
se,  Fam.  9,  25,  1 :  auctores  quos  nunc  lectito,  Att.  12,  18, 
1 :  Platonem  studiose,  Brut.  121. 

lectiuncula,  ae,/.  dim.  [lectio],  a  short  reading  (once) : 
tempora  lectiunculis  consumere,  Fam.  7,  1,  1. 

lector,  oris,  m.  [R.  1  LEG-],  one  who  reads,  a  reader: 
aptius  ad  delectationem  lectoris,  Fam.  5,  12,4:  se  lectori 
credere,  H.  E.  2,  1,  214:  adsiduo  ruptae  lectore  columnae, 
luv.  1,  13. 

lectulus,  I,  m.  dim.  [2  lectus].  I.  In  gen.,  a  small 
couch,  bed:  me  in  meo  lectulo  interficere,  Cat.  1,9:  in  suis 
lectulis  mori,  Fin.  2, 97 :  Nee,  consuete,  meum  lectule,  cor- 
pus babes,  0.  Tr.  1,  11,  38:  liber,  single,  Att.  14, 13,  6 :  te- 
stis  mihi  lectulus,  luv.  9,  77.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  a  small  couch 
at  table,  eating-couch:  lectulos  iube  sterni  nobis,  T.  Ad. 
285  :  lectuli  Punicani,  Mur.  76. 

1.  lectus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  2  lego],  chosen, 
picked,  selected,  choice,  excellent :  Lectumst  (argentum),  of 
full  weight,  T.  Ph.  53  :  neque  vir  melior  neque  lectior  fe- 
mina,  Inv.  1,  62:  lectissimi  viri  atque  ornatissimi,  2  Verr. 
1,15:  (verbis)  lectis  uti,  Or.  3, 150 :  boves,  0.  6,  322 :  sen- 
tentiis  verbisque  lectissimis  dicere,  Orator,  227. — Plur.  as 
nthst.,  picked  men:  viginti  lectis  equitum  comitatus,  V.  9, 
48  al. 


L  E  C  T  U  S 


580 


LEGO 


quietem  datus   Cat  4,  2:  lectus  Procula  minor,  too  short,  10:  cum  legione  secunda  ac  tertia  L.  10,  18,  3:  Martia, 

luv  3  203-  caelebs,  0.  H.  13,  107  :  posito  lecto,  bur,  0.  8,  PM.  4,  5.  —  II.  Me  ton.     A    Plur     legion*,  soldiers: 

538—11    Esp      A    /!  bridal  bed:  genialis,  «M.  14:  iu-  Bruttiae  Lucanaeque  legumes,  L.  8,  24,4:  Latmae.  L.  6, 

lU  V  4  496—  Poet  •  Non  Hymenaeus  adest  illi  lecto,  32,7;  of  the  troops  of  the  Sammies,  L.  10,  17,  5  ;  of  the 

meals,  dininq-cmich:  Gauls,  L.  22,  14,  11;  of  the  Pirtliaginiaiia,  L.  26,  6,  7.— 


6  429  —  B  .4  , 

lectos  sternere,  Cenam  ad  pa  rare,  T.  Meant.  125:  quinqun-    B.  An  army,  large  body  of  (ronp*  (poet.):   Cetera  duin 
einta  tricliiiiorum  lecti,  2  Verr.  2,  183:  lecto  recumbere,    legio  cunpia  instructa  moratur,  V  .  9,  368:  de  colle  viden 

P_  . 


H.  .£  1,  5,  1. 


poleral  legio,  V.  8,  605. 


Leda  ae,  f.,  =  \i}ca,  W/e  «/"  Tyndarus,  and  mother  of        legionarius,  a<#.  [legio],  of  a  legion,  legionary:  mili- 
Castor  and  'Pollux,  Helen  and  Clytemnestra,  0.,  V.,  H.,  luv.    tes  legionis  deciinae,  1,  42,  5  :  cohortes,  S.  51,  3  :  equites, 
Ledaeus,  adj.,  of  Leda,  V.,  0. 
legatio,  onis,/.  [1   lego].     I.  Prop. 


A.  In   gen., 

the  office  of  ambassador,  embassy,  legation  :  cum  legatione  in 
provinciain  esset  profectus,  2  Verr.  4,  9  :  legationem  obi- 
re,  Ac.  2,  6 :  is  sibi  legationem  ad  civitates  suscepit,  1,  3, 
3 :  legationis  officium  conficere,  Caes.  C.  3,  103,  4 :  in  le- 
gationem proficisci,  L.  21,  63,  12:  munus  legationis  recu- 
sare,  Caes.  C.  1,  33,  1 :  legationem  renuntiare,  report  an 
embassy,  Phil.  9,  1 :  legationem  ementiri,  Opt.  G.  21  :  a 
Treveris  Germanos  crebris  legationibus  sollicitari,  6,  2,  3. 
—  B.  E  s  p.  in  the  phrase,  Libera  legatio,  a  free  legation, 
the  grant  by  the  Senate  to  a  senator  upon  his  travels  of  the 
privileges,  without  the  duties,  of  an  ambassador :  negotio- 
rum  suorum  causa  legatus  est  in  Africam  legatione  libera. 
Fam.  12,  21,  1:  legationes  sum^re  liberas,  Fl.  86;  cf.  le- 
gatione hereditates  persequi  (sc.  libera),  Leg.  3,  18  :  Lega- 
tio votiva,  a  free  embassy,  undertaken  to  pay  a  vow  in  a 
province,  Alt.  4,  2,  6  al. —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  lieutenant- 
generalship,  deputy-command :  qua  in  legatione  duxit  ex- 
ercilum,  Mur.  20:  legionis,  Ta.  A.  9.  —  B.  The  persons  of 
an  embassy,  embassy,  legation :  communem  legationem  ad 
Crassum  mittunt,  3,  8,  5  :  cuius  legationis  Divico  princeps 
fuit,  1,  13,  2:  quas  legationes  Caesar  ad  se  reverti  iussit, 
2,  35,  2. 

legatorius,  adj.  [legatus],  of  a  deputy :  provincia,  the 
office  of  a  deputy,  Aft.  15.  9,  1  (dub.). 

legatum,  1,  n.  [P.  of  1  lego],  a  bequest,  legacy :  digito 
legata  delevit,  Clu.  41:  Hortensi  legata  cognovi,  Alt.  1,  3, 
9:  Cymbala  pulsantis  legatum  amici,  luv.  9,  62. 

legatus,  i,  m.  [P.  of  1  lego].  I.  Pro  p.,  an  ambassa- 
dor, legate:  legates  mittere,  Pomp.  35:  missitare  suppli- 
cantis  legates,  S.  38,  1 :  ad  senatum  legates  de  suis  rebus 
raittere,  Or.  2, 155 :  missi  magnis  de  rebus  uterque  Legati, 
H.  8.  1,  5,  29 :  legates  mittere  ad  indicendum  helium,  L. 
31,  8, 4 :  Legati  responsa  ferunt,  V.  11,  227. — II.  M  e  t  o  n. 
A.  A  deputy,  lieutenant,  lieutenant-general  (the  second  in 
command  of  an  army  or  province) :  quos  legates  tibi  tute 
legasti?  Pis.  33:  qui  M.  Aemilio  legati  fuerunt,  Clu.  99: 
Caesaris,  Caes.  C.  1,  8.  2 :  Murena  summo  imperatori  lega- 
tus L.  Lucullo  fuit,  Mur.  20 :  neque  se  ei  legatum  defutu- 
runi,  Phil.  11,  17:  hiberna  cum  legato  praefectoque  tradi- 
disses,  Pis.  86:  (Calvisius)  duos  legates  Uticae  reliquerat, 
Phil.  3,  26 :  quaestorius,  2  Verr.  1,  56 :  magnitude  et 
splendor  legati,  L.  38,  58,  9:  in  magna  legatum  quaere  po- 
pina,  luv.  8, 172  :  Caesar  singulis  legionibus  singulos  lega- 
tes et  quaestorem  praet'ecit,  1,  52,  1.  —  B.  In  the  Empire, 
tin  imperial  legate,  governor  of  a  province,  Ta.  A.  33  :  lega- 
tus praeteriu*,  Ta.  A.  7. 

legens,  entis,  m.  [P.  of  2  lego],  a  reader  (poet. ;  cf.  lec- 
tor), O.  Tr.  1,  7,  25.— Plur.,  L.  praef.  4  al. 

legifer,  fera,  ferum,  ndj.  [lex-f.K.  FER-],  law-giving 
(poet.)  :  Minos,  0.  Am.  3,  10,  41 :  Ceres  (as  agriculture  is 
the  basis  of  civil  society),  V.  4,  58. 

legio,  onis,/.  [R.  1  LEG- ;  L.  §  227].  I.  Prop.,  a  body 
nfxi/ldiirs,  legion  (containing  10  cohorts  of  foot-soldiers  and 
300  cavalry,  in  all  between  4200  and  6000  men.  These 
were  Roman  citizens ;  only  on  most  pressing  necessity  were 


L.  35,  5,  8.  —  Plur.  as  subst.  (sc.  milites),  Caes.  C.  1,  78, 
1  al. 

legitime,  adv.  [legitimus],  according  to  law,  lawful/a/, 
legitimately,  regularly:  procurator  dici,  Caec.  57:  impe- 
rare,  Off.  1,  13:  nubere,  luv.  10,  338. — Poet.:  Legitime 
fixis  \\be\\is,  properly,  luv.  12,  100. 

legitimus,  adj.  [lex;  L.  §  311].  I.  Prop.,  fixed  by 
law,  according  to  law,  lawful,  legal,  legitimate:  dies  legiti- 
mus comitiis  habendis,  2  Verr.  2,  129:  imperium,  Phil. 
11,  26:  potestas,  Tusc.  1,  74:  scriptum,  Inv.  2,  125:  ad 
petendum  legitima  aetas,  of  eligibility,  L.  25,  2,  6 :  horae, 
allowed  by  law,  2  Verr.  1,  25 :  coniunx,  0.  10,  437 :  Legiti- 
mis  pactam  iunctamque  tabellis  amare,  luv.  6,  200. — Plur. 
n.  as  subst.:  legitimis  quibusdam  confectis,  legal  formali- 
ties, N.  Phoc.  4,  2. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  the  lair,  relating 
to  law,  legal:  controversiae,  Orator,  120:  impedimentum, 
Agr.  2,  24. — B.  Regular,  right,  just,  proper,  appropriate: 
numerus,  2  Verr.  5,  57 :  ilia  oratorum  propria  et  quasi  le- 
gitima opera  tractavit,  ut  delectaret,  ut  moveret,  ut  auge- 
ret,  Brut.  82 :  po6ma  facere,  H.  E.  2,  2,  109 :  sonus,  H. 
AP.  274 :  verba,  0.  F.  2,  527 :  hostis,  regular  (opp.  pira- 
tes), Off.  3,  109. 

legiuncula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [legio],  a  small  legion  (once) : 
male  plena,  L.  35,  49,  10. 

1.  lego,  avi,  atus,  are  [lex]. — Prop.,  to  appoint  legally, 
designate  formally ;  hence,  I.  In  g  e  n.,  to  send  with  a 
commission,  send  as  ambassador,  depute,  commission,  de- 
spatch: ut  legati  ex  eius  ordinis   auctoritate  legarentur, 
Vat.  35 :    hominem   honestum   ac   nobilem    legarunt    ad 
Apronium,  2  Verr.  3,  114:  eos  privatae  rei  causa  legari, 
Fam.  3,  8,  4 :  iuste  pieque  legatus  venio,  L.  1,  32,  6 :   in 
Africam  legantur,  qui  reges  adeant,  S.  21,  4.  —  II.  E  s  p. 

A.  To  appoint  as  deputy,  commission  as  lieutenant:  eum 
(Messium)  Caesari  legarat  Appius,  Alt.  4,  15,  9:  ego  me  a 
Pompeio  legari  ita  sum  passus,  ut,  etc.,  Att.  4,  2,6:  me 
legatum  iri  non  arbitror,  Att.  10,  1,4:  ne  legaretur  Gabi- 
nius  Pompeio  expetenti,  Pomp.  57 :  Dolabella  me  sibi  le- 
gavit,  chose  me  for  his  lieutenant,  Att.  15,  11,  4:  Calpur- 
nius  parato  exercitu  legal  sihi  homines  nobills,  S.  28,  4. — 

B.  To  bequeath,  leave  by  wilt:  tilio  HS  CCCC  milia,  Clu. 
22:  Numitori  regnum,  L.  1,  3,  10:  usum  et  fructum  om- 
nium bonorum  Caesenniae  legat,  Caec.  11:  Nil  sibi  lega- 
tum, H.  S.  2,  6,  69 :  uxori  testamento  legat  grandem  pe- 
cuniam  a  filio,  to  be  paid  by  the  son  (out  of  the  inherit- 
ance), Clu.  33. 

2.  lego,  legl,  lectus,  ore  [  R.  1  LEG-].     I.  Lit.     A. 
In  gen.,  to  bring  together,  gather,  collect:  nucis,  Or.  2, 
265:  herbas  colli'bus.  O.  14,  347:  ossa,  V.  6,  228:   mala, 
nuces,  V.  E.  2,  51  :  flores  in  oalathos,  0.  F.  5,  218  :  spolia 
caesorum.  L.  5,  39,  1  :  quos  (asparagos),  luv.  11,  69:  ho- 
mini  mortuo  ossa,  Leg.  2,  60. — Poet. :  ficus  non  erat  apta 
legi,  be  plucked,  O.  F.  2,  254 :  Parcae  fila  legunt,  gather  in 
spinning,  \.  e.  spin  out.  V.  10,  815  :  Quae  dedit  ingrato  fila 
legenda  viro,  0.  F.  3,  462  :  Ore  legam  (extremum  halitum), 
receive  the  last  breath  (of  the  dving),  i.  e.  give  a  parting 
kiss,  V.  4,  685. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  sails,  to  draw  together,  furl: 
omnis  navita  ponto  Umida  vela  legit,  V.  G1.  1,  373  :  Vela 


L  K  G  U  L  E  I  U  S 


581 


LENITAS 


lejunt  socii,  V.  3,  532  :  Ipse  dabit  tenera  vela  legetque 
manu,  0.  H.  15,  215. — II.  Praegn.  A.  To  take,  carry 
off,  steal  (rare):  sacra  divum,  H.  6'.  1,  3,  117. — B.  Of 
places,  to  go  over,  traverse,  pass,  wander  through  (poet.): 
saltus,  0.  5,  579 :  pars  cetera  pontum  Pone  legit,  sails 
through,  V.  2,  207 :  vada  dura  lego,  V.  3,  706  :  f reta,  V.  3, 
127:  Aequora  Afra,  O.  F.  4,  289  :  loniumque  rapax  Ica- 
riumque  legit,  0.  F.  4,  566 :  Subsequitur  pressoque  legit 
vestigia  gressu,  tracks,  0.  3,  17:  et  vestigia  retro  Obser- 
vata  legit,  V.  9,  392  :  tortos  orbls,  wander  through,  V.  12, 
481. — C.  To  sail  by,  skirt,  coast  along  (mostly  poet.) :  Ina- 
rimen  Prochytenque  legit,  0.  14,  89  :  oram  Illyrici  aequo- 
ris,  V.  E.  8,  i ' :  navibus  oram  Italiae,  L.  21,  51,  7. — F  i  g. : 
primi  litoris  oram,  i.  e.  of  my  theme,  V.  G.  2,  44. — D.  To 
choose,  pick  out,  single  out,  select,  elect,  appoint :  iudtces, 
Phil.  6,  16  :  omuia,  quae  leget  quaeque  reiciet,  Fin.  4,  40 : 
scribam,  Clu.  126:  condiciones,  Gael.  36:  civls  in  patres, 
L.  23,  22,  4 :  viros  ad  bella,  0.  7,  669 :  tempora,  0.  9,  611 : 
geminasque  legit  de  classe  biremis,  V.  8,  79  :  soceros,  V. 
V.  10,  79 :  legit  virum  vir,  man  singles  out  man  (in  battle), 
V.  11,  632. — Po  e  t. :  omms  longo  ordine  Adversos  legere, 
examine  in  detail,  pass  in  review,  V.  6,  755. — E  s  p.,  of  the 
censors :  hoc  tu  idem  facies  censor  in  senatu  legendo  ? 
making  up  the  roll  of  the  senate,  Clu.  128:  cen  sores  fideli 
concordia  senatum  legerunt,  L.  40,  51,  1 ;  see  censor,  I. ; 
lectio,  II.  B. — III.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  read,  peruse, 
scan:  legi  ipse  animoque  notavi,  0.  15,  814:  eos  libros, 
Top.  2 :  acta  maiorum,  S.  85,  12 :  defensionem  causae,  2 
Verr.  5,  112:  legi  apud  Clitomachum,  A.  Albinum  iocan- 
tem  dixisse,  etc.,  Ac.  2,  137:  liber  tuus  et  lectus  est  et 
legitur  a  me  diligenter,  Fam.  6,  5,  1 :  Ore  legar  populi,  0. 
15,  878:  sepulcra  legens,  epitaphs,  CM.  21:  ut  scriptum 
leginaus,  find  written,  Deiot.  19:  legi  etiam  scriptum,  esse 
avem  quandam,  etc.,  ND.  2,  124:  ego  vero  haec  scripta 
legi,  Plane.  94:  relatum  legere,  quis  docuerit,  etc.,  N. 
praef.  1 :  nee  Cynicos  nee  Stoica  dogmata,  luv.  13,  121. 
— B.  E  s  p.,  to  read  out,  read  aloud,  recite :  convocatis  au- 
ditoribus  volumen  legere,  Brut.  191 :  Obturem  impune 
legentibus  aurts,  H.  E.  2,  2,  105  :  Quern  vero  adripuit  tenet 
occiditque  legeudo,  with  recitation,  H.  A  P.  475  :  acta,  the 
news  of  the  day,  luv.  7,  104. 

leguleius,  I,  m.  [  *  legula,  dim.  of  lex  ],  a  pettifogging 
lawyer,  pettifogger :  cautns  et  acutus,  Or.  1,  236. 

legumen,  inis,  n.  [R.  1  LEG- ;  L.  §  224],  pulse,  legumi- 
nous plant :  varium  leguminum  genus,  ND.  2,  156:  ventri 
indulgere  omne  legumen,  luv.  15, 174. — E  s  p. :  laetum  sili- 
qua  quassante  legumen,  the  bean,  V.  G.  1,  74. 

Lelegeis,  idis,  adj.,/.,  of  the  Leleges,  Lelegeian,  Asiatic: 
nymphae,  0. 

Lelegeius,  adj.,  of  the  Leleges,  Lelegeian:  litora,  i.  e. 
the  coast  of  Megara,  0.  8,  6 :  moenia,  i.  e.  Megara,  0.  7, 
443. 

Leleges,  urn,  m.,  =  A«\ey£f ,  an  ancient  tribe,  remnants 
of  which  were  scattered  in  Asia  Minor  and  Greece,  especial- 
ly in  Megara,  V.,  0. 

Lelex,  — ,  a  Calydonian  hunter  of  Locris,  0. 

Lemannus,  I,  m.,  the  Lake  of  Geneva,  Caes. — With  la- 
cus,  1,  2,  3  al. 

lembus,  I,  m.,  =  \e/</3oc,  a  pinnace,  yacht,  cutter  (a 
small,  sharp  vessel  built  for  speed) :  lembi  triremes,  L.  24, 
40,  2 :  classis  lemborum,  L.  45,  10,  1 :  qui  adverso  vix 
flumine  lembum  Remigiis  subigit,  V.  G.  1,  201 :  piratici 
lembi,  Curt.  4,  5,  18. 

Lemmas,  adis, /.,  =  Anpvtdc.,  a  Lemnian  woman,  0. 

Lemnicola,  ae,  m.  [Lemnos +/?.  COL-],  a  dweller  in 
Lemnos  (surname  of  Vulcan):  Lemnicolae  stirps,  son  of 
Vufran,  O.  2,  757. 

Lemnii,  orum,  m.,  the  people  of  Lemnos,  N. 

.emniscatus,  adj.  [lemniscua],  adorned  with  pendent 


ribbons :  palma,  a  decorated  palm-branch  (the  highest  prime 
of  a  victorious  warrior  or  gladiator) ;  hence :  hanc  pri- 
mam  esse  lemniscatam  (palmam),  first  grand  triumph, 
Rose.  100. 

lemniscus,  I,  m.,  =  Knpviaicot;,  a  pendent  ribbon :  tur- 
ba  coronas  lemniscosque  iacientium,  i.  e.  crowns  decorated 
with  colored  ribbons,  L.  33,  33,  2. 

Lemnius,  adj.,  of  Lemnos,  Lemnian,  C.,  0. :  pater,  1.  e. 
Vulcan,  V.  8,  454. — Masc.  as  subst.,  Vulcan,  0. 

Lemnos  and  Lemnus,  i,  /.,  =  Aq/ivoc,  an  island  tn 
the  Aegean  Sea,  the  home  of  Vulcan  (now  Lemno),  T.,  C.,  0. 

Lemovices,  um,  m.,  a  Celtic  people  of  Aquitanian 
Gaul  (their  capital  city  is  now  Limoges),  Caes. 

Lemovil,  Orum,  m.,  a  German  people  on  the  Baltic,  T*. 

lemures,  um,  m.  [cf .  clemens],  shades,  ghosts,  spectres : 
lemures  animas  dixere  silentum,  0.  F.  5,  483  :  terrorea 
magicos,  Nbcturnos  lemures  rides  ?  H.  E.  2,  2,  209. 

Lemuria,  orum,  n.,  the  festival  of  the  Lemures  (held 
May  9),  0.  F.  5,  421  sq. 

lena,  ae,/.  [R.  LAG-],  a  bawd,  procuress,  0.,  luv. — M  e- 
ton.,  she  that  allures,  a  seductress:  quasi  sui  lena  natura, 
ND.  1,  77. 

Lenaeus,  adj.,  =  Aijvatoc,  Lenaean,  Bacchic :  laticea, 

1.  e.  wine,  V.  G.  3,  510:  pater,  i.  e.  Bacchus,  V.,  0. — Masc. 
as  subst.,  Bacchus,  V.,  H. 

lene,  adv.  [lenis],  softly,  mildly,  gently  (poet,  for  leniter) : 
spirans  lene,  0.  9,  661 :  sonare,  0.  F.  2,  704. 

lenimen,  inis,  n.  [lenio],  a  soothing  remedy,  alleviation, 
mitigation,  solace  (poet.) :  testudo  laborum  Dulce  lenimen, 
H.  1,  32,  14  :  sollicitae  lenimen  dulce  senectae,  0.  6,  500: 
addidit  illis  Hoc  quoque  lenimen,  0.  11,  460. 

lenid  (imperf.  Ignlbat,  lenibant,  V.),  IvI,  Itus,  Ire  [le- 
nis]. I.  L  i  t.,  to  soften,  mollify,  moderate,  assuage,  soothe, 
calm  (cf.  placo,  sedo ;  opp.  excito,  moveo) :  fluvium  tumen- 
tem,  V.  8, 87 :  Latrantem  stomach  um,  H.  8.  2,  2,  18 :  cla- 
morem,  H.  1,  27, 7 :  inopiam  frumenti  lenire,  S.  91,  1. — H. 
F  5  g.,  to  render  mild,  appease,  alleviate,  mitigate,  calm,  paci- 
fy (cf.  mitigo,  mulceo):  illam  mihi  miseriam,  T.  Heaut. 
127:  cruciatum,  Cat.  4,  12:  dolorem,  Phil.  9,  13:  ilium 
saepe  lenivi  iratum,  Alt.  6,  2,  2 :  te  ipsum  dies  leniet, 
aetas  mitigabit,  Mur.  65  :  epulis  multitudinem  imperitam, 
Phil.  2,  116:  tigris,  tame,  H.  AP.  393:  umbras,  0.  8, 
476:  desiderium  crebris  epistulis,  Fam.  15,  21,  1:  diem 
tempusque  .  .  .  leniturum  iras,  L.  2,  45,  2 :  seditionem,  L. 
6,  16,  6:  animum  ferocem,  S.  11,  8:  saepius  fatigatua 
lenitur,  S.  Ill,  3 :  lenire  dolentem  Solando,  V.  4,  393. 

lenis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [cf.  lentus].  I.  Soft, 
smooth,  mild, gentle, easy,  calm:  aliud  (vlnum)  lenius  (opp. 
asperum),  T.  Heaut.  459:  lenibus  venenis  uti,  Alt.  2,  21, 
1 :  lenissimus  ventus,  Att.  7,  2,  1 :  tormentum,  H.  3,  21, 
13:  volatus,  0.  12,  527:  somnus,  H.  3,  1,  22.  —  Esp.,  of 
an  acclivity,  gentle,  gradual :  clivus,  L.  6,  24,  2 :  iugum 
paulo  leniore  fastigio  ab  ea  parte  quae,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  2, 
24,  3. — II.  F  i  g.,  gentle,  moderate,  mild,  calm,  kind,  favor- 
able: animus,  T.  And.  262  :  homo,  Fam.  5,  2,  9 :  populus 
R.  in  hostls  lenissimus,  Rose.  154:  imperia,  H.  E.  1,  18, 
45  :  lenissima  verba,  Fam.  5,  ]  6,  1 :  leniseimum  ingenium, 
Brut.  204 :  lenior  sententia,  Caes.  C.  1,  2,  2 :  lene  consi- 
lium  dare,  H.  3,  4,  41 :  oratio  placida,  submissa,  lenis,  Or. 

2,  183. — Po  e  t.,  with  inf. :  Non  lenis  precibua  fata  reclu- 
dere  Mercurius,  H.  1,  24, 17. 

lenitas,  atis,  /.  [  lenia  1.  I.  L  i  t.,  softness,  smoothness, 
rjcntleness,  mildness :  Arar  in  Rhodanum  influit  incredibili 
'lenitate,  1,  12,  1 :  vocis,  Or.  2,  182.  —  II.  Fig.,  mildness, 
gentleness,  tenderness,  lenity:  inepta  patris,  T.  Ad.  390: 
non  est  iam  lenitati  locus ;  severitatem  res  ipsa  flagitat, 
Cat.  2,  6 :  dare  se  ad  lenitatem,  Fam.  13,  1,  4  :  animi,  Sull. 
18:  legum,  Rab.  3,  10. — Esp.,  of  style:  elaborant  alii  in 


L  E  N  I T  E  R 


582 


LEPOS 


lenitate  et  aequabilitate,  Orator,  53 :  lenitas  eius  sine  ner- 
vis  perspici  potest,  Brut.  177:  genus  .orationis  cum  leni- 
tate quadam  aequabili  profluens,  Or.  2,  64. 

leniter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  lenis  ].  I.  L  i  t., 
softly,  mildly,  gently :  leniter  adridens,  Rep.  6,  12:  atterens 
Caudam,  H.  2,  19,  30:  lenius  equites  lacessere,  with  less 
fury,  5, 17,  1 :  collis  leniter  acclivis,  gently,  7, 19,  1 :  edi- 
tus  collis,  L.  2,  50,  10. —  Comp.:  torrens  lenius  decurrit, 
0.  3,  569. — II.  Fig.  A.  I n  g e n.,  quietly,  calmly, gently, 
moderately,  leniently:  id  leniter  ferre,  Cad.  54:  traducere 
aevom,  H.  E.  1, 18,  97  :  lenissime  sentire,  Fam.  5,  2,  9. — 
E  s  p.,  of  speech :  multa  leniter,  multa  aspere  dicta  sunt, 
Brut.  164 :  agit  versuni  Roscius  quam  leniter,  Or.  3,  102. 
—  Comp. :  consulto  lenius  agere,  S.  60,  5 :  dicis  lenius 
quam  solebas,  Or.  1,  255.— B.  Praegn.,  remissly,  indo- 
lently: si  cunctetur  atque  agat  lenius,  Caes.  C.  1,  1,  4. 

lenitudo,  inis,  /.  [  lenis],  toftness,  mildness,  gentleness, 
calmness  (very  rare):  orationis,  Tusc.  (Pac.)  5,46:  nimia 
in  istum,  2  Verr.  4,  136. 

lend,  Qnis,  m.  [It.  LAG-].  I.  A  pimp,  pander,  pro- 
curer: leno  sum,  fateor,  T.  Ad.  188:  improbissimus,  Com. 
20:  insidiosus,  H.  K  2,  1, 172:  Verba  facit  leno,  H.  S.  2, 
3,  231 :  Cum  leno  accipiat  moechi  bona,  luv.  1,  55. — II. 
Me  ton.,  a  seducer,  allurer:  lenonem  quendam  Lentuli 
concursare  circum  tabernas,  Cat.  4, 17. 

lenocinium,  I,  n.  [leno;  L.  §  255].  I.  Prop.,  the 
trade  of  pander,  bawdry:  lenocinium  petere,  Mur.  74: 
lenociniis  confectus,  Sest.  20. —  II.  Melon.  A.  An  al- 
lurement, enticement,  charm :  se  cupiditatum  lenociniis  de- 
dere,  Sest.  138. — B.  E  s  p.,  adventitious  ornament,  finery : 
corporum,  ND.  2,  146. 

lenocinor,  atus,  art,  dep.  [leno],  to  pander,  flatter,  hu- 
mor, wheedle  (cf.  blandior,  adulor) :  tibi  serviet,  tibi  leno- 
cinabitur,  Div.  C.  48 :  Harii  insitae  feritati  arte  ac  tern- 
pore  lenocinantur,  i.  e  stimulate,  Ta.  G.  43. 

lens,  tis,/.,  a  lentil:  Pelusiaca,  V.  G.  1,  228. 

lente,  adv.  with  comp.  [lentus].  I.  L  i  t.,  slowly,  with- 
out haste,  leisurely:  procedere,  Caes.  C.  1,  80,  1 :  corpora 
lente  augescunt,  Ta.  A.  3 :  ipse  lentius  subsequitur,  Caes. 
C.  2,40, 1 :  ire,  0.  3, 15. — II.  Fig.,  calmly,  dispassionate- 
ly, indifferently:  id  lente  ferre,  Or.  2, 190:  respondere,  Or. 
2,  287 :  haec  cum  lentius  disputantur,  Par.  10 :  eum  (li- 
brum)  probare,  deliberately,  Att.  2,  1,  1. 

lentesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [lentus],  to  become  viscous, 
grow  sticky,  soften :  Sed  picis  in  morem  ad  digitos  lentescit 
habendo,  adheres,  V.  G.  2,  250 :  ut  in  picem  resinamve  len- 
tescit, Ta.  G.  45. — Fig.,  to  slacken,  relax:  lentescunt  tern- 
pore  curae,  0.  AA.  2,  357. 

lentiscifer,  rera,  ferum,  adj.  [  lentiscus  +  R.  FER-  ], 
bearing  mastic-trees  (once) :  Liternum,  0. 15,  713. 

lentiscus,  i,/!,  the  mastic-tree:  viridis  semperque  gra- 
vata  Lentiscus,  Div.  (poet.),  1,  15. 

lentitudo,  inis,  f.  [  lentus  ],  sluggishness,  dulness, 
apathy,  insensibility:  vitiosum  nomen,  Tusc.  4,43:  omni- 
no  non  irasci  est  non  numquam  lentitudinis,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1, 
38. 

lento,  — ,  — ,  are  [lentus],  to  make  flexible,  bend  (poet.): 
Trinacria  lentandiis  remus  in  unda,  i.  e.ply,  V.  3,  384. 

Lentulitus,  atis,  /.  [Lentulus],  the  nobility  of  a  Lentu- 
lus,  Lentulity  (a  word  coined  in  jest  by  C.),  Fam.  3,  7,  5. 

1.  lentulus,  adj.,  dim.  [lentus],  rather  slow  (once): 
lentulus  aut  restrictus,  Att.  10,  11,  2. 

2.  Lentulus,  I,  m.,  a  family  name  in  the  gens  Cornelia. 
— E  s  p.,  I.  L.  Cornelius  Lentulus  Crus,  consul  B.C.  49,  C. 
— II.  P.  Cornelius  Lentulus  Sura,  a  conspirator  with  Cati- 
line, S.,  C.  —  III.  P.  Cornelius  Lentulus  Spinther,  consul 
B.C.  57,  who  recalled  Cicero  from  exile,  Caes.,  C.,  luv. 

lentus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [cf.  lenis].     I.  Lit., 


pliant,  flexible,  tough,  tenacious,  sticky,  viscous  (cf.  flexilis, 
tardus,  serus):  viburna,V.  E.  1,  26:  vitis,  V.  E.  3,  38: 
genistae,  V.  G.  2,  12:  flagellum,  Phaedr.  3,  6,  6 :  pituita, 
H.  S.  2,  2,  76 :  argentum,  V.  7,  634  :  Lentior  salicis  virgis, 
0.  13,  800:  gluten  visco  et  pice  lentius,  V.  G.  4,  41  :  Len- 
tis  adhaerens  bracchiis,  tenacious,  H.  Ep.  15,  6:  prensare 
manu  lentissima  bracchia, senseless,  H.  S.  1,  9,  64. — Poet.: 
verbera,  V.  G.  3,  208.  —  II.  Met  on.,  at  rest,  slow,  slug- 
gish, immovable:  tu  lentus  in  umbra,  V.  E.  1,  4:  in  lento 
luctantur  niarmore  tonsae,  motionless,  V.  7,  28 :  asinus, 
Phaedr.  1,  15,  7:  remedia,  Curt.  3,  5,  13:  lentaque  fori 
pugnamus  harena,  luv.  16,  47. — III.  Fig.  A.  Delayed, 
lingering,  slow :  f tinus  matris,  luv.  6,  565  :  Spes,  0.  H.  2, 
9 :  duellum,  H.  E.  2,  2,  98 :  amor,  H.  3,  19,  28 :  lentus  in 
dicendo,  drawling,  Brut.  178  :  Si  lentus  pigra  muniret  cas- 
tra  dolabra,  luv.  8,  248:  ira  deorum,  luv.  13,  100:  ri~\is, 
indifferent,  H.  2,  16,  26 :  lentos  Pone  fastus,  reluctant,  0. 
14,  761 :  infitiatores,  backward,  Cat.  2,  21  :  negotium,  tedi- 
ous, Att.  1,  12,  1 :  ubi  lentus  abes?  where  do  you  loiter? 
0.  H.  1,  66.  — B.  Of  character,  easy,  calm,,  indifferent,  un- 
concerned, phlegmatic :  genus  ridiculi  patientis  ac  lenti, 
Or.  2,  279  :  spectator  (opp.  sedulus),  H.  E.  2,  1,  178 :  len- 
tissima Pectora,  insensible  (to  love),  0.  H.  15,  169. 

lenuiiculus,  I,  m.  dim.  [for  *  lembunculus,  from  lem- 
bus],  a  small  sailing-vessel,  bark,  skiff:  pauci  lenunculi 
conveniebant,  Caes.  C.  2,  43,  3. 

leo,  onis,  m.,  =  \itt>v,  a  lion:  unus,  Sest.  135:  fulvus, 
V.  4,  159 :  ferus,  0.  7,  373 :  atque  aliae  ferae,  S.  6,  1 : 
Gaetulus,  V.  5,  351 :  domitis  invicta  leonibus,  0.  14,  538 : 
leo  alumnus,  luv.  14,  247. — M  eton.,  the  constellation  Leo: 
momenta  Leonis,  H.  E.  1,  10,  16:  vesanus,  H.  3,  20,  19: 
violentus,  0.  2,  84. 

Leon,  ontis,  m.,  =  Aktov,  a  village  of  Sicily,  L. 

Leoiiidas,  ae,  m.,  =  AtwviBac,,  a  king  of  Sparta,  who 
fell  at  Thermopylae,  C.,  N. 

Leonnatus,  1,  m.,  a  general  of  Alexander  the  Great,  N. 

Leoutiiii,  oruni,  m.,  =  Atovrlvot,  a  city  on  the  eastern 
side  of  Sicily  (now  Lentini),  C.,  L. 

Leontinus,  adj.,  of  Leontini,  Leontine,  C.  —  Plur.  m. 
as  s-ubst.,  the  Leontines,  C. 

Ledtychides,  ae,  m.,  =  Ajwrt^t^e,  a  brother  of  Age- 
silaus,  N. 

lepide,  adv.  [lepidus],  pleasantly,  agreeably,  charmingly, 
finely,  smartly,  wittily:  facete,  laute,  lepide;  nihil  supra, 
T.  Eun.  427 :  furari,  2  Verr.  3,  35 :  ludere,  componere, 
Or.  3,  171. 

1.  lepidus,  adj.  with  sup.  [R.  LAP- ;  L.  §  287].     I. 
Prop.,  pleasant,  agreeable,  charming,  fine,  elegant,  neat :  o 
lepidum  patrem !  T.  And.  948 :  Ego  usa  sum  benigno  et 
lepido  et  comi,  T.  Hec.  837  :  Lepida  es,  T.  Hec.  753  :  Itan' 
lepidum  tibi  visumst,  scelus,  nos  inridere?  T.  Eun.  1018: 
Scimus  inurbanum  lepido  seponere  dicto,  witty,  H.  AP. 
273. — Sup.:  Pater  lepidissume,  T.  Ad.  911 :  o  capitulum 
lepidissumum,  T.  Eun.  531. — II.  Praegn.,  nice,  effemi- 
nate: hi  pueri  tarn  lepidi  ac  delicati,  Cat.  2,  23. 

2.  Lepidus,  i,  m.,  a  family  name  in  the  gens  Aemilia. 
—  Esp.,  I.  M.  Aemilius  Lepidus,  consul  B.C.  79,  C.,  S., 
Caes.  —  II.  M.  Aemilius  Lepidus,  triumvir  with  Antony 
and  Octavius,  C. — III.  Q.  Aemilius  Lepidus,  consul  B.C. 
21,  H. 

Lepontii,  orum,  m.,  =  ArfirovTioi,  a  people  of  Cisal- 
pine Gaul  (in  what  is  now  the  Val  Leventina),  Caes. 

1.  lepos,  oris,  m.  [R.  LAP-;  L.  §  237].  I.  In  gen., 
pleasantness,  agreeableness,  charm,  grace,  politeness :  adflu- 
ens  omni  lepore  ac  venustate,  2  Verr.  5,  142 :  in  quo  mihi 
videtur  specimen  fuisse  leporis,  Tusc.  5,  55. — II.  E  s  p.,  of 
speech,  pleasantry,  wit,  humor  (cf.  sal,  facetiae,  festivitas) : 
sermonis,  Fl.  9:  tantus  in  iocando,  Or.  1,  27:  scurrilis, 
Brut.  143:  dicendi,  Ac.  2,  16:  inusitatus  nostris  oratori- 


L  E  P  O  S 


583 


LEVIS 


bus  lepos,  Or.  2,  98. — Plur. :  verborum.  sententiarum  le- 
pores,  Orator,  96. 

2.  Lepos,  — ,  ?».,  a  dancer,  H. 

Leptis,  is,  /.,  =  Kkirrig.  I.  Magna,  a  city  of  Africa, 
on  the  Great  Syrtis  (now  Lebdah),  S. — II.  Minor,  a  city  of 
Africa,  near  Hadrumetum,  S.,  C.,  L. 

Leptitam,  orum,  m.,  the  people  of  Leptis,  Caes. 

lepus,  oris,  m.  ( once  /.,  H.  S.  2, 4, 44  )  [  R.  LAP-  ],  a 
hare:  leporem  gustare,  5,  12,  6:  Auritosque  sequi  lepores, 
V.  G.  1,  308 :  pavidus,  H.  Ep.  2,  35 :  Semesus,  luv.  5, 167 : 
Fecundae  leporis  armi,  H.  S.  2, 4, 44  (al.  fecundi). — P ro  v. : 
Lepus  tute  es  et  pulmentum  quaeris?  a  hare,  and  after 
game,  T.  Enn.  426. — Es  p.,  tJie  constellation  Lepus,  ND.  2, 
114. 

lepusculus,  m.  dim.  [lepus],  a  young  hare,  little  hare, 
leveret:  in  qua  ( insula )  lepusculos  volpeculasque  saepe 
vidisses,  ND.  1,  88 :  ilia  pro  lepusculis  capiebantur,  i.  e. 
small  game,  2  Verr.  4,  47. 

Lerna,  ae,  /.,  =  Aipvi},  a  marsh  near  Argos,  and  a 
small  river  flowing  through  it:  belua  Lernae,  the  hydra, 
V.  6,  287 :  Haec  dextra  Lernam  Pacavit,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2, 
22;  0. 

Lernaeus,  adj.,  of  Lerna,  Lernaean :  anguis,  V. :  ve- 
nenum,  0. 

Lesbiacus,  adj.,  of  Lesbos,  Lesbian :  libri,  dialogues  on 
immortality  by  Dicaearchus  (written  as  held  in  Lesbos), 
Tusc.  1,  77. 

Lesbis,  idis,  adj.,  f.,  =  A£<r/3tf,  Lesbian :  lyra,  of  Ari- 
on,  0.  F.  2,  82. 

Lesbius,  adj.,  =  As«r/3ioc,  of  Lesbos,  Lesbian :  civis, 
Alcaeus,  H.  1,  32,  5 :  plectrum,  Alcaic,  H.  1,  26,  11 :  pes, 
the  Sapphic  meter,  H.  4,  6,  35  :  vinum,  H.  Ep.  9,  34. — Newt. 
as  subst.  (sc.  vinum),  H.  1,  17,  21. 

Lesbos  (-us),  l,f.,  =  A£<r/3oc,  an  island  in  the  Aegean 
Sea,  near  the  coast  of  Mysia  (now  Mityleni),  C.,  V.,  H.,  0. 

Lesbdus,  adj.,  of  Lesbos,  Lesbian:  barbiton  (i.  e.  of 
Alcaeus  and  Sappho),  H.  1,  1,  34. 

(lessus ),  — ,  ace.  um,  m.  [cf.  1  latro],  a  wailing,  cry,  fu- 
neral lamentation  (once) :  lessum  funeris  ergo  habere,  Leg. 
(XII  Tab.)  2,59. 

letalis,  e,  adj.  [  letum  ],  deadly,  fatal,  mortal  (poet.) : 
vein  us,  V.  9,  580  :  harundo,  V.  4,  73  :  ensis,  0.  13,  392 : 
hiemps,  0.  2,  827 :  ferrum,  luv.  15, 165. — Plur.  n.  as  subst., 
means  of  death,  L.  8,  18,  7. 

Lethaea,  ae,/.,  the  wife  of  Olenus,  turned  into  stone,  0. 

Lethaeus,  adj. — P  r  o  p.,  of  Lethe,  Lethean :  amnis,  V. 
— Hence,  praegn. :  Lethaea  abrumpere  Vincula  Pirithoo, 
of  the  lower  world,  i.  e.  of  death,  H.  C.  4,  7,  27 :  Lethaeo 
perfusa  papavera  somno,  profound,  V.  G.  1,  78 :  ros,  sopo- 
rific, V.  5,  854  :  papavera,  V.  G.  4,  545  :  sucus,  0.  7,  152. 

lethargicus,  adj.,  =\n§apyiK6e,  affected  with  lethargy. 
— ^f(lsc.  as  subst.,  a  lethargic  person:  Ut  lethargicus  hie, 
II.  'S'.  2,  3,  30. 

lethargus,  I,  m.,  =  X^apyoc  (sc.  morbus),  drowsiness, 
lethargy :  lethargo  grand!  oppressus,  H.  S.  2,  3,  145. 

Lethe,  es,  /.,  =  A»j3ij  (  forgetfulness  ),  a  river  in  the 
lower  world  whose  waters  produced  forgetfulness,  river  of 
oblivion  :  pocula  Lethes,  0.  P.  2,  4,  23 :  aqua  Lethes,  O. 
11,60:;. 

letifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [  letum  +  R.  PER-  ],  death- 
bringing,  death-dealing,  deadly,  fatal  (poet.):  arcus,  V.  10, 
169:  ictus,  O.  8,  362:  dextra,  0.  12,  606:  annus,  V.  3, 
1 39. — M  e  t  o  n. :  locus,  a  mortal  part,  0.  5,  1 33. 

leto,  avi,  atus,  are  [letum],  to  kill,  slay  (poet.):  Lycur- 
itiden  U-tiivit,  0.  Ib.  501  :  letata  corpora,  0.  3,  56. 

Letois,  idos,  f.,  adj.,  =  A»jrw»c,  of  Latona :  Calaurea, 
tacred  to  iMtona,  0. 


letum,  i,  n.  \R.  LI-],  death,  annihilation  (mostly  poet.): 
sos  leto  datos  divos  habento,  Leg.  2,  22  :  Milia  multa  dare 
leto,  V.  5,  806:  eodem  sibi  leto  esse  pereundum,  Div.  1, 
56 :  turpi  leto  perire,  Att.  10, 10,  5  :  Teucri  letum  ferentes, 
V.  11,  872:  leto  sternendns,  V.  8,  566:  sibi  letum  parere 
manu,  V.  6,  434 :  calcanda  semel  via  leti,  H.  1,  28,  16 : 
sine  sanguine,  0.  8,  518:  puellas  adimis  leto,  save  from 
death,  H.  3,  22,  3  :  Eripui  leto  me,  V.  2,  134 :  pari  leto  ad- 
fectus  est,  N.  Reg.  3,  2 :  me  pessimo  leto  adficere,  L.  22, 
53,  11:  novo  genere  leti  mergi,  L.  1,  51,  9. — Person.: 
consanguineus  Leti  Sopor,  V.  6,  278.  —  M  e  t  o  n. :  tenuls 
Teucrum  res  eripe  leto,  ruin,  V.  5,  690. 

Leucadia,  ae,  f.,  =  AtvKaSia,  an  island  in  the  Ionic 
Sea,  with  a  temple  of  Apollo  (now  S.  Maura),  L. 

Leucadius,  adj.,  of  Leucadia,  Leucadian,  0. 

Leucas,  adis,/.  I.  The  island  of  Leucadia  (poet.),  0". 
— II.  The  promontory  of  Leucatas,  0. 

1.  leucaspis,  idis,  adj.,f.,  =  Xevicaffiric,,  armed  with  a 
white  shield:  phalanx,  L.  44,  41,  2. 

2.  Leucaspis,  idis,  m.,  Whiteshield,  a  companion  of 
Aeneas,  V. 

Leucatas,  ae,  and  Leucates,  ae,  m.,  =  Aevicdrac,  a. 
promontory  of  Leucadia,  C. ,  L.,  V. 

Lend,  orum,  m.,  =  Atvicoi,  a  people  of  Belgian  Gaul 
(hence,  perh.,  Liege),  Caes. 

Leucippis,  idis,/.,  a  daughter  of  Leucippus,  0. 

Leucippus,  I,  m.,  =  AtuKjTrTroe  (white-horse),  a  brother 
of  Aphareus,  0. 

Leucdn,  5nis,  m.,  a  hound  of  Actaeon,  0. 
Leuconoa,  es,  /.,  =  AtvKovoq.     I.  A  friend  of  Hor- 
ace, H. — II.  A  daughter  of  Minyas,  0. 

Leucosia,  ae,/.,  =  Atvicoaia,  a  small  island  near  Paes- 
t^lm  (now  Licosa),  0. 

Leucothea,  ae,  /.  ( C.,  0. ),  and  Leucothee,  es,  /. 
(0.),  =  AtvKoSiij,  the  name  of  Ino  among  the  sea-gods. 

Leucothoe,  es,/.,  daughter  of  Orchamus,  0. 

Leuctra,  orum,  n.,  :=AivKrpa,  a  small  town  of  Boeotia, 
near  which  Epaminondas  defeated  the  Spartans  (now  Leu- 
ca),C.,N. 

Levaci,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Belgic  Gaul,  Caes. 

levamen,  inis,  n.  [1  levo],  an  alleviation,  mitigation, 
solace,  consolation :  si  esset  aliquod  levamen,  id  esset  in  te 
uno,  Att.  12,  16,  1:  eius  mali,  L.  6,  35,  1. — Poet.,  of  a 
person  :  curae  casusque,  V.  3,  709. 

levamentum,  1,  n.  [1  levo],  an  alleviation,  mitigation, 
consolation:  miseriarum,  Mn.  5,  19,  53:  mihi  illam  rem 
fore  levamento,  Att.  12,  43,  1. 

levatio,  onis, /.  [1  levo]. — Prop.,  a  lifting;  hence, 
fig.,  I.  An  alleviation,  mitigation,  relief:  tibi  levationi 
esse,  Fam,  6,  4,  5>  ea,  quae  levationem  habeant  aegritudi- 
num,  may  alleviate,  Tusc.  1,  119:  levationem  invenire  do- 
loribus,  Tusc.  5, 121:  doloris,  Att.  12,  23,  3. — II.  Meton., 
a  lessening,  diminishing  (rare) :  vitiorum,  Fin.  4,  67. 

levatus,  P.  of  1  levo.  levatus,  P.  of  2  levo. 

leviculus,  adj.,  dim.  [1  levis],  somewhat  light,  a  little 
vain :  noster  Demosthenes,  Tusc.  5,  103. 

levidensis,  e,  adj.  [  1  levis  ],  lightly  wrought,  slight, 
poor:  munusculum,  Fam.  9,  12,  2. 

levipes,  pedis,  adj.  [1  levis + pes],  light-footed  (rare): 
Lepus,  Arat.  365. 

1.  levis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  2  LEG-].  I. 
Prop.,  of  weight,  light,  not  heavy  (opp.  gravis) :  stipulae, 
V.  G.  1,  289:  terra,  light  soil,  V.  G.  2,  92:  levis  armaturae 
Numidae,  light-armed,  2,  10,  I  (see  armatura):  miles,  L. 
8,  8,  5 :  nudi,  aut  sagulo  leves,  lightly  clad,  Ta.  G.  6. — 
Poet.:  Per  levis  populos,  shades,  0.  10,  14:  virgaque  le- 


LEVIS 


f>84 


LEX 


Tern  coerces  Aurea  turbam,  H.  1,  10,  18.  —  II.  Me  ton. 
A.  Of  digestion,  light,  easy  to  digest  (poet.) :  leves  malvae, 
H.  1,  31,  16.— B.  Of  motion,  light,  swift,  quick,  fleet,  nim- 
Ue,  rapid  (cf.  agilis,  alacer,  pernix) :  venti,  O.  15,  346 :  cur- 
rus,  0.  2, 150 :  levi  deducens  pollice  filum,  0. 4,  36 :  saltus, 
0.  7,  767  :  ad  motus  leviores,  N.  Iph.  1,  4  :  Messapus  cur- 
iu,V.  12,  489:  Parthi,  V.  G.  4,  314:  Nympharum  chori, 
H.  1,  1,  31 :  Quaere  modos  leviore  plectro,  gayer,  H.  2,  1, 
40. — Poet.:  hora.,  fleeting,  0. 15, 181. — C.  Slight,  trifling, 
tmall  ( poet. ) :  Ignis,  0.  3,  488 :  tactus,  gentle,  0.  4,  180  : 
strepitus,  0.  7,  840 :  querellae,  0. 4,  413.— III.  Fig.  A. 
Without  weight,  of  no  consequence,  light,  trifling,  unimport- 
ant, inconsiderable,  trivial,  slight,  little,  petty :  labores,  T. 
Heaut.  399 :  causae,  T.  Hec.  426 :  haec  leviora  fortasse, 
Phil.  3,  23:  pericula,  2  Verr.  2,  156:  verba,  Quinct.  57: 
maleficia,  Caec.  6 :  alia  quaedam  inania  et  levia,  Plane. 
63  :  auditio,  unfounded  report,  7,  42,  2  :  cui  res  et  pecunia 
levissima  fuit,  insignificant,  Com.  15:  dolor,  Fin.  1,  40: 
proelium,  skirmish,  7,  36,  1:  leviore  de  causa,  7,  4,  10: 
praecordia  levibus  flagrantia  causis,  luv.  13,  182:  Effutire 
levis  indigna  tragoedia  versus,  H.  AP.  231 :  Flebis  levis, 
neglected,  H.  1,  25, 10 :  rati,  leviorem  futurum  apud  patres 
reum,  L.  4,  44,  7 :  spondere  levi  pro  paupere,  H.  AP.  423. 
— B.  Easy,  light:  non  est  leve  tot  puerorum  Observare 
maims,  no  easy  matter,  luv.  7,  240 :  quidquid  levius  puta- 
ris,  easier,  luv.  10,  344 :  leviora  tolli  Pergama,  H.  2,  4, 11. 
— C.  Of  character,  light,  light  -  minded,  capricious,  fickle, 
inconstant,  untrustworthy,  false:  mulieres  sunt  levi  senten- 
tia,  T.  Hec.  312  :  homo,  2  Verr.  2,  94 :  tu  levior  cortice,  H. 
3,  9,  22 :  vitium  levium  hominum  atque  fallacium,  Lael. 
91 :  leves  ac  nmnmarii  iudices,  Clu.  75 :  quid  levius  aut 
turpius,  5,  28,  6:  auctor,  L.  5,  15,  12:  leves  amicitiae, 
Lael.  100 :  spes,  empty,  H.  E.  1,  5,  8. — D.  Light,  not  severe, 
mild,  gentle,  pleasant :  quos  qui  leviore  nomine  appellant, 
percussores  vocant,  Rose.  93 :  levior  reprehensio,  Ac.  2, 
102 :  audire  leviora,  milder  reproaches,  H.  S.  1,  4,  53 :  tan- 
dem eo,  quod  levissimum  videbatur,  decursum  est,  mildest, 
L.  5,  23, 10 :  Nee  levis  somnos  timor  aut  cupido  Sordidus 
aufert,  H.  2,  16,  15  :  Sithoniis  non  levis  Euhius,  i.  e.  hos- 
tile, H.  1,  18,  9. 

2.  levis,  e,  adj.  [uncertain;  cf.  XtToe].  I.  Lit.  A. 
In  gen.,  smooth,  smoothed,  not  rough  (opp.  asper):  cor- 
puscula  quaedam  levia,  alia  aspera,  etc.,  ND.  1,  66  :  pocu- 
la,  V.  5,  91 :  pharetrae,  V.  5,  558 :  amite  levi  tendit  retia, 
H.  Ep.  2,  33 :  coma  pectine  levis,  O.  12,  409 :  nascuntur- 
que  leves  Per  digitos  plumae,  H.  2,  20, 11 :  Levior  adsiduo 
detritis  aequore  conchis,  0.  13,  792 :  inimicus  pumice 
levis,  rubbed,  luv.  9,  95  :  avgentum,  not  chased,  luv.  14,  62. 
— Neut.  as  subst. :  Externi  ne  quid  valeat  per  leve  morari, 
smoothness,  H.  S.  2,7,  87.  —  Poet.:  levi  cum  sanguine 
Nisus  Labitur  infelix,  slippery,  V.  5,  328. — B.  E  s  p.,  with- 
out hair,  smooth,  beardless:  luventas,  H.  2,  11,  6:  Crura, 
luv.  8,  115:  Sponsus,  luv.  3,  111 :  caput,  luv.  10,  199. — 
Poet.:  youthful,  delicate,  tender :  pectus,  V.  1 1, 40 :  f rons, 
V.  E.  6,  51  :  umeri,  V.  7,  815 :  colla,  0.  10,  698.— II.  F  i  g., 
of  speech,  smooth,  flowing  (rare):  oratio  (opp.  aspera), 
Orator,  20:  verborum  concursus  (opp.  asper),  Or.  3,  171. 
— Neut.  as  subst. :  sectans  levia,  polish,  H.  A  P.  26. 

1.  levitas,  atis,  /.  [1  levis].  I.  L  i  t.,  lightness  (rare): 
armorum,  5,  34,  4:  sua,  0.  13,  606. — Poet.:  nimia  levi- 
tate caducus  (flos),  mobility,  0.  10,  738 :  libera,  power  to 
move,  0.  F.  2,  673.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  Light  -  mindedness, 
changeableness,fickleness,inconstancy,  levity :  hominis,  Phil. 
2,  77:  Graecorum,  Fl.  61:  quid  est  inconstantia,  mobili- 
tate,  levitate  turpius  ?  Phil.  7,  9 :  in  popular!  ratione,  Brut. 
103:  mobilitas  et  levitas  animi,  2,  1,  3 :  res  immoderate 
ferre  levitatis  est,  Off.  1,  90:  amatoriis  levitatibus  dediti, 
frivolities.  Fin.  1,  61.  —  B.  Esp.,  of  speech,  shallowness, 
tuperflcialness  (rare) :  opinionis,  ND.  2,  45. 

2.  levitas,  atis,/.  [2  levis],  smoothness :  in  tactu  esse 
modum  levitatis,  Or.  3,  99. — F  i  g.,  of  speech,  smoothness, 


fluency,  facility:    Demosthenes   nihil    levitate    Aeschini 
;edit,  Orator,  110. 

leviter,  adv.  with  comp.  levius  and  sup.  levissime  [le- 
vis]. I.  Lit.,  ligMy,  not  heavily:  armuti,  light -armed, 
ytirt.  4,  13,  31  :  levius  casura  pila,  with  less  force,  Caes.  C. 
!,  92,  2. — II.  Fig.  A.  Slightly,  a  little,  not  much,  some- 
xhat:  inflexum  bacillum,  Div.  1,  30:  aegrotantes,  Off.  1, 
83 :  saucius,  Inv.  2,  154 :  nee  leviter  lucra  ligurriens,  2 
Verr.  3,  177:  reprehendere,  Pis.  70:  velle,  0.  9,  622. — 
Comp. :  tan  to  levius  miser,  so  much  less,  H.  S.  2,  7,  18 :  do- 
.ere,  0.  P.  1,  9,  30 :  levius  strepere,  less  loudly,  S.  94,  1. — 
Sup. :  ut  levissime  dicam,  with  extreme  moderation,  Cat.  3, 
17. — B.  Easily,  lightly,  without  difficulty,  with  equanimity  : 
niurias  ferre,  2  Verr.  3,  58  :  sed  levissime  feram,  si,  etc., 
Prov.11:  minis  leviter  lata  iniuria,  L.  29,  9,  9. — Comp.: 
evius  torquetis  Arachne,  more  nimbly,  luv.  2,  56. 

1.  levo,  avl  (old  fut.  perf.  levasso,  Enn.  ap.  C.),  atua, 
are  [1  levis].  I.  Lit.,  to  lift  up,  raise,  elevate  (cf.  extollo, 
erigo ;  mostly  poet.) :  Ter  sese  attollens  cubitoque  adnixa 
evavit,  V.  4,  690 :  Se  de  caespite,  rise,  0.  2,  427 :  levat 
aura  cycnum,  H.  4,  2,  25  :  cubito  levatus,  0.  11,  621. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  make  lighter,  lighten,  relieve,  ease :  iu- 
menta  sarciuis  levari  iubet,  S.  75,  3  :  te  fasce,  V.  E.  9,  65  : 
serpentum  colla  levavit,  i.  e.  relieved  (of  his  weight),  0.  3, 
798:  corpora  veste.  0.  10,  176:  Fronde  nemus,  strip,  V. 
G.  2,  400 :  sed  nee  Damna  levant,  lighten  the  ship,  luv.  12, 
53. — B.  To  take  away,  take:  furca  levat  ille  bicorni  Sor- 
dida  terga  suis,  takes  down,  0.  8,  647 :  viro  manicas  levari 
iubet,  V.  2,  146. — III.  Fig.  A.  To  lighten,  relieve,  con- 
sole, refresh,  support :  hunc  supplicem,  Clu.  200 :  me  le- 
vant tuae  litterae,  Att.  1 1,  8, 1 :  si  quid  te  adiuero  curamve 
levasso,  CM.  (Enn.)  1 :  calamitatem,  Rose.  7  :  luctum  sola- 
cio,  Phil.  9,  12  :  Auxilio  viros,  V.  2,  452 :  curam  animi  ser- 
mone,  Att.  1,  18,  1 :  molestias,  Fam.  4,  3,  2  :  fonte  sitim, 
slake,  0.  Tr.  4,  8,  26 :  membra  gramine,  0.  F.  6,  328.— B 
To  lighten,  lessen,  alleviate,  mitigate  ( cf.  laxo,  libero  ) : 
sumptum  sibi,  T.  Heaut.  746 :  inopiam  multtun,  Caes.  C.  3, 
48,  1 :  salutari  arte  fessos  Corporis  artus,  H.  CS.  63  :  poe- 
nam  honore,  0.  3,  838 :  vario  viatn  sermone,  V.  8,  309 : 
iniurias,  Caes.  C.  1,  9,  1 :  suspitionem,  2  Verr.  3,  136  :  ca- 
lamitatem innocentium,  Hose.  7 :  volnerum  metum,  7Ws 
2,  59 :  ripa  aestus,  V.  7, 495  :  Qui  paupertatem  level  pro- 
pinqui,  luv.  14,  236. — C.  To  lessen,  diminish,  weaken,,  im- 
pair:  inconstantia  levatur  auctoritas,  Ac.  2,  69:  Multa 
fidem  promissa  levant,  H.  E.  2,  2,  10. — D.  To  relieve,  re- 
lease, discharge,  free. — With  abl. :  quod  hibernis  (civitas) 
levetur,  5,  27,  11 :  me  labore  hoc,  Plane.  84:  leva  me  hoc 
onere,  Fam.  3,  12,  3  :  me  molestia,  Fam.  16,  9,  2:  Volsci 
levati  metu,  L.  2,  22,  3  :  animos  religione,  L.  21,  62,  11 : 
qui  hac  opinione  opere  levandi  sunt,  Lael.  72:  ut  homines 
supplicio  levarentur,  2  Verr.  5,  13  :  se  infamia,  2  Verr.  3, 
140:  pectora  sollicitudinibus,  H.  Ep.  13,  10;  eura  levata, 
0.  5,  500.  —  B.  To  avert  (poet.):  omen,  V '.  3,  36:  ictutn 
dextra,  H.  2,  17,  28. 

2.  levo,  a  vi,  atus,  are  [2  levis],  to  make  smooth,  polish : 
levato  lucida  ferro  Spicula,  V.  5,  306. — F  i  g.,  of  style,  to 
polish,  soften :  nimis  aspera  sano  Levabit  cultu,  H.  E.  2, 
2,  123. 

lex,  legis,  /.  [R.  3  LEG-].  I.  Pro  p.,  a  forma/  propo- 
sition for  a  law,  motion,  bill  (offered  by  a  magistrate  to  the 
people ;  cf.  institutum ) :  legem  ferre :  antiquare,  Off.  2, 
73  :  rogare,  Phil.  2,  72  :  leges  ac  iura  ferre,  luv.  2,  72  :  le- 
gem promulgavit  pertulitque,  ut,  etc.,  L.  34,  46,  7  :  Anto- 
nius  fixit  legem  a  dictatore  comitiis  latam,  qua,  etc.,  Att. 
14,  12,  1 :  scivit  legem  de  publicanis,  Plane.  35  :  populus 
Romanus  iussit  legem  de  civitate  tribuenda,  Ralb.  38 :  re- 
pudiare,  Lael.  96.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  bill  adopted  by  the 
people  in  the  comitia,  enactment,  law  (cf.  ius,  fas,  decreturu, 
edictum,  scitum) :  civitati  legem  constituere,  Caec.  40 :  le- 
gem neglegere,  evertere,  perfringere,  Cat.  1,  18:  leges  ac 
iura  labefactare,  Caec.  70:  legem  condere,  L.  3,  34,  1:  tie- 


LEXOBII 


585 


LIBER 


win  tabularum  leges,  the  ten  (afterwards  twelve)  tables,  com- 
peted by  the  decemvirs  (the  foundation  of  Roman  law),  L. 
3,  33,  6 :  quod  emancupando  tilium  f raudem  legi  fecisset, 
evaded  the  law,  L.  7, 16, 9  :  Eius  morte  ea  ad  me  lege  redie- 
runt  bona,  by  law,  T.  And.  799  :  omnia  lege  facta,  legally, 
Rose.  143  :  ut  legibus  fieret  iudicium,  according  to  law,  N. 
Phoc.  3,  4 :  lictorem  lege  agere  inhere,  do  his  office,  L.  26, 
16,  9  :  una  iniuriast  Tecum.  Chr.  Lege  agito  ergo,  bring 
*n  action,  T.  Ph.  984 :  lege  egit  in  hereditatem  paternam 
exheres  filius,  Or.  1,  175. — B.  In  gen.,  a  law, precept, 
regulation,  principle,  rule,  mode,  manner :  mea  lege  utar, 
T.  Ph.  533  :  qui  diseiplinam  suam  legem  vitae  putet,  Tusc. 
2, 1 1 :  haec  lex  in  amicitia  sanciatur, Lael.  40:  sibi  tarn  gra- 
vls  leges  inponere,  Ac.  2,  23 :  lex  veri  rectique,  Ac.  2,  27 : 
prima  historiae,  ne  quid  falsi  dicere  audeat  ?  Or.  2,  62 :  lex 
amicitiae,  ut  idem  amici  semper  velint,  Plane.  5 :  versibus 
est  certa  qnaedam  et  definita  lex,  Orator,  198 :  leges  Epi- 
curi,  Tusc.  5, 108 :  ultra  Legem  tendere  opus,  H.  S.  2, 1,  2 : 
lex  et  ratio  loquendi,  luv.  6, 453  :  qua  sidera  lege  mearent, 
O.  16,  71 :  equi  .  .  .  quaque  impetus  egit,  sine  lege  ruunt, 
in  disorder,  0.  2,  204  :  iacent  collo  sparsi  sine  lege  capilli, 
H.  15,  73:  hanc  dederat  Proserpina  legem,  had  prescribed 
this  order,  V.  Q.  4,  487. — C.  A  contract,  agreement,  cove- 
nant: in  mancipi  lege,  a  contract  of  sale,  Or.  1, 178:  Ma- 
nilianus  venalium  vendendorum  leges  ediscere,  legal  forms, 
Or.  1, 246. — D.  A  condition,  stipulation  (cf.  condicio) :  pa- 
ti  is  pacem  in  leges  conticiet  suas,  T.  Heaut.  998 :  hac  lege 
tilii  adstringo  meani  fidem,  T.  Eun.  102:  legibus  dictis,  L. 
9,  6,  3 :  dicta  tibi  est  lex,  H.  E.  2,  2,  18 :  fata  Quiritibus 
Hac  lege  dico,  ne,  etc.,  H.  3,  3,  58 :  leges  captis  inponere, 

0.  8, 102 :  Hanc  legem  accipit,  ne,  etc.,  0.  10,  50:  sed  vos 
eaevas  imponite  leges,  luv.  7, 229. — Esp.  of  terms  of  peace : 
pax  data  Philippe  in  has  leges  est,  L.  33,  30,  1 :  quibus 
ante  dictum  est  legibus,  pacem  fecerunt,  L.  30,  43, 10 :  se 
eub  leges  pacis  iniquae  Tradere,  V.  4, 618 :  leges  et  foede- 
ra  iungere,  V.  12,  822. 

Lexobii  or  Lexovii,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Gaul  at 
the  mouth  of  the  Seine  (hence  Lisieux),  Caes. 

Hbamen,  inis,  n.  [libo],  a  portion  offered  to  the  gods,  first- 
fruits,  libation  (poet. ;  cf.  libamentum), O.F.S, 733:  saetas 
Ignibus  inponit,  libamina  prima,  hairs  offered  in  beginning 
a  sacrifice,  V.  6,  246. — F  i  g. :  Tu  nova  servatae  carpes  li- 
bamina famae,  i.  e.  the  first  deligMs,  O.  H.  4,  27. 

llbamenta,  orum,  n.  [libo],  a  portion  offered  to  the 
godtt,  first-fruits,  libation :  ut  sacrifieiorum  libamenta  ser- 
ventuV,  Leg.  2,  29:  praedarum,  first-fruits,  Rep.  2,  44. 

libatio,  onis,/.  [libo],  a  drink-offering,  libation. — Plur., 
ffar.  R.  21. 

libella,  ae,/.  dim.  [libral— Pr o  p.,  aw  as,  the  tenth  of 
a  denarius ;  hence :  ecquis  Volcatio  unam  libellam  dedis- 
set  ?  a  single  cent,  2  Verr.  2, 26 :  ad  libellam,  to  a  farthing, 
Com.  1 1. — E  s  p.,  in  the  phrase :  ex  libella,  sole  heir  (cf.  ex 
asse):  fecit  palam  te(heredem)ex  libella,  me  ex  teruucio,  i.  e. 
sole  heir,  on  condition  of  giving  me  one  fourth,  Att.  7,  2, 3. 

libellus,  I,  in.  dim.  [3  liber].  I.  I  n  gen.,  a  little  book, 
pamphlet,  manuscript,  writing:  scripsi  etiam  illud  quodam 
in  libello,  Or.  1, 94 :  libellis  eum  (Scipionem)  palaestraeque 
operam  dare,  to  books,  L.  29, 19,  12 :  cotnis  garrire  libellos, 
clever  comedies,  H.  8.  1,  10,  41 :  nostri  farrago  libelli,  luv. 

1,  86:  meus  (a  satire),  H.  S.  1,  10,  92.— II.  Esp.     A.  A 
memorandum-book,  journal,  diary:  si  quid  memoriae  causa 
H-tulit  in  libellum,  Phil.  1, 19  al.— B.  A  memorial,  petition: 
non  illi  in  libellis  laudationem  decretam  miserunt,  Clu.  197: 
Atticus  libellum  composuit ;  eum  mihi  dedit,  ut  darem  Cae- 
Kiiii,  Att.  16, 16,  A,  4:  vitem  posce  libello,  luv.  14,  193. — 
C.  A  notice,  programme,  placard,  handbill :  gladiatorum  li- 
bellos venditare,  Phil.  2,  97 :  libellos  deicit,  auction  hand- 
bill, Quinct.  27  :  vestitur  tola  libellis  Porticus,  luv.  12,  100. 

D.  A  letter :  libellum  ipsius  habeo  in  quo,  etc.,  Att.  6, 1, 

6  — E.   A  written  accusation,  indictment,  complaint :  Sulcius 

19* 


Ambulat  cum  libellis,  H.  S.  1, 4,  66  :  Componunt  ippae  per 
se  formantque  libellos,  luv.  6,  244. — F.  A  lawyer's  brief: 
quid  causidicis  praestent  magno  comites  in  fasce  libelli  * 
luv.  7,  107. 

libens  or  (old)  lubens,  entis,  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  libet]. 
X.  Prop.,  willing,  with  readiness,  with  good  will,  with  pleas- 
ure, glad:  ego  illud  vero  item  feci  ac  lubens,  T.  Eun.  691 : 
utrum  libentes  an  inviti  dabant?  2  Verr.  3,  118:  cum  to- 
tius  Italiae  concursus  facti  illius  gloriam  libens  agnovisset, 
Mil.  38 :  tecum  obeam  libens,  H.  8,  9,  24. — All.  absol. :  m« 
libente  eripies  mihi  hunc  errorem,  to  my  pleasure,  Att.  10, 
4,  6 :  quae  (res  nostrae)  tarn  libenti  senatu  laudarentur, 
Att.  1,  14,  3  :  animo  gaudenti  ac  libenti,  Att.  2,  4,  2.  — 
Sup.:  libentissimis  animis  eum  recipiunt,  Caes.  C.  1,  15, 
1 :  porticum  sunt  demoliti  libentissimis  omnibus,  Att.  4, 
2,  5 :  fecit  animo  libeutissimo  populus  R.,  1  Verr.  26. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  glad,  happy,  joyful,  cheerful,  merry  (  old  ) : 
Hilarum  ac  lubentem  fac  te  gnati  in  nuptiis,  T.  Ad.  756. 

libenter  or  lubenter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [libens}. 
willingly,  cheerfully, gladly,  with  pleasure:  cum  ilia  luben- 
ter vivis,  T.  Eun.  1074:  te  audire,  Div.  C.  39:  Terentiano 
verbo  libenter  utimur,  Lael.  89 :  libenter  homines  id,  quod 
volunt,  credunt,  3,  18,  6. — Comp. :  nusquara  libentius  (ce- 
navisse),  with  better  appetite,  Fam.  9,  19,  1 :  libentius  rft. 
spousura,  0.  3,  386. — Sup. :  libentissime  dare,  2  Verr.  4, 68. 

Libentina  (Lub-),  ae,/.  [libens],  a  surname  of  Venut 
as  goddess  of  pleasure,  ND.  2,  61. 

(libeo),  see  libet. 

1.  liber,  era,  erum,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  LIB-]. 
I.  In  gen.,  free,  unrestricted, unrestrained,  unimpeded, un- 
embarrassed, unshackled  (opp.  servus,  servilis):  ad  scriben- 
di  limitia.ni  liber,  ND.  1,  123:  integro  animo  ac  libero 
causara  defendere,  unbiassed,  Sull.  86  :  liberi  ad  causas  so- 
lutique  veniebant,  under  no  obligation*,  2  Verr.  2, 192 :  vo- 
cem  liberam  mittere  adversus  legatum,  L.  86,  32, 6 :  libera 
Verba  aiiimi  prof erre,  luv.  4,  90 :  iudicium  audientium  re- 
linquere  integrum  ac  Hberum,  Div .  2, 150 :  tibi  uni  vexatio 
direptioque  sociorum  impunita  fuit  ac  libera,  Cat.  1,  18: 
liberum  arbitrium  eius  populo  R.  permittente,  L.  31, 11, 17  : 
mandata,  unlimited  authority,  L.  37,  56,  1  :  faenus,  un- 
restricted, L.  35,  7,  2 :  custodia,  i.  e.  surveillance  without 
imprisonment,  L.  24, 45, 8 :  in  liberis  custodiis  haberi,  S.  C. 
47,  3:  suffragia,  the  right  of  voting  freely,  luv.  8,  211: 
aedes,  free  quarters  (for  ambassadors  of  friendly  nations 
in  Rome),  L.  30,  17,  11 :  lectulus,  i.  e.  single,  Att.  14,  13, 
5:  toga,  i.  e.  a  man's,  0.  F.  3,  771 :  vestis,  0.  F.  8,  777: 
liberas  fruges  ferre,  i.  e.  spontaneous,  H.  3,  24,  12:  agri 
inmunes  liberique,  untaxed,Z  Verr.  2, 166. — Poet. :  neque 
Turno  mora  libera  mortis,  i.  e.  nor  is  he  free  to  delay  death, 
V.  12,  74:  Vina,  freeing  from  care,  H.  A  P.  86. — Comp.:  hoc 
liberiores  et  solutiores  sumus,  quod,  etc.,  Ac.  2,  8 :  poeta, 
verborum  licentia  liberior,  Or.  1,  70:  liberiores  litterae, 
Att,  1,  13,  1:  amicitia,  more  unrestrained,  Lael.  66:  (flu- 
mina)  campo  recepta  Liberioris  aquae,  less  impeded,  0.  1, 
41 ;  cf.  (Tiberinus)  campo  liberiore  natat,  more  open,  0.  F. 
4,  292 :  Liberiore  frui  caelo,  0. 16,  301. — Sup. :  liberrime 
Lolli,  most  frank,  H.  E.  1, 18, 1 :  indignatio,  most  outspoken, 
H.  Ep.  4, 10. — With  ab:  Mamertini  liberi  fuerunt  ab  omni 
sumptii,  exempt,  2  Verr.  4,  23 :  (consul)  liber  a  deliciis,  un- 
influenced, Agr.  1,  27 :  liber  a  tali  inrisione  Socrates,  liber 
Aristo  Chins,  Ac.  2,  123 :  ab  omni  animi  perturbatione  liber 
Off.  1,  67:  loc-ii  ab  arbitris  libera,  Att.  16,  16,  2:  sum  ab 
observando  homine  perverse  liber,  i.  e.from  all  regard  for, 
etc.,  Att.  1,  13,  2:  animus  liber  a  partibus  rei  p.,  S.  C.4,  2. 
— With  abl. :  animus  omni  liber  cura  et  angore,  free,  Fin. 
1,  49 :  animus  religione,  L.  2,  36,  3 :  (equus)  liber  habenis, 
V.  G.  3,  194:  omni  liber  metu,  L.  7,  34,  5.  —  With  gen. 
(poet.):  liber  laborum,  H.  AP.  212:  fati  gens  Lydia,  V.  10, 
154. — II.  Esp.  A.  In  social  and  political  life,/r«,  not 
subject,  not  slave  (opp.  servus ;  ingenuus)  :  neque  venden- 
dam  censes  Quae  liberast,  T.  Ad.  194:  dis  habeo  gratiam 


L  1  B  E  K  58« 

Quom  aliquot  adfuerunt  liberae  (as  competent  to  testify), 
T.  And.  771  :  iure  civili,  qui  est  matre  libera  liber  est, 
ND.  3,  45:  populus,  Rep.  1,  68:  (civitates)  liberae  atque 
inmunes,  free  from  service,  L.  87,  55,  6  :  Roma  patrem  pa- 
triae  Ciceronem  libera  dixit,  luv.  8,  244. — P  o  e  t. :  Devota 
morti  pectora  libera,  i.  e.  delivering  from  servitude,  H.4,  14, 
18. — Masc.  as  subst. :  (adsentatio)  ne  libero  quidein  digna, 
«  freeman,  Lae I.  89:  nullo  ferente  suffragium  libero,  Pis. 
57. — Neut.  as  subst. :  libera  meliore  iure  sunt  quam  serva, 
i.  e.  the  law  it  on  the  side  of  freedom,  Ayr.  3,  '.» ;  see  also 
liberi. — B.  Praegn.,  unbridled,  unchecked,  free,  unre- 
strained, licentious :  adulescens  inprudens  et  liber,  T.  Eun. 
430:  sit  adulescentia  liberior,  somewhat  freer,  Gael.  42 : 
amores  soluti  et  liberi,  Rep.  4,  4 :  consuetude  peccandi,  2 
Verr.  3, 177:  libero  mendacio  abuti,  L.  35,  12,  16. 

2.  Liber,  erf,  m.  [R.  LIQV-,  L1B-J.     I.  P  r  o  p.,  an  Ital- 
ian deity  of  planting  and  fructification  (afterwards  identi- 
fied with  the  Greek  Bacchus),  T.,  0.,  V.,  H.— II.  Me  ton., 
wine:  appellamus  vinum  autein  Liberum, ND.  2,  60:  Con- 
dita  cum  verax  aperit  praecordia  Liber,  H.  S.  1, 4,  89  al. 

3.  liber,  bii,  m.  [uncertain;  cf.  \iirw].     I.  Prop.,  of 
a  tree,  the  inner  bark :  obducuntur  libro  aut  cortice  trunci, 
ND.  2,  120:  udoque  docent  (germen)  inolescere  libro,  V. 
O.  2,  77 :  quam  denso  fascia  libro,  luv.  6,  263. — P  o  e  t. : 
cum  alta  liber  aret  in  ulmo,  i.  e.  the  elm  is  parched  through 
V.  K  10,  67.— II.  Me  ton.     A.  In  gen.  (because  dried 
bark    was   anciently   used   to   write   on),  a    book,  work, 
treatise:  Platonis  liber  de  morte,  Scaur.  3:  quas  (senten- 
tias)  hoc  libro  exposui,  Lad.  3 :  liber,  quern  de  rebus  ru- 
sticis  scripsi,  CM.  54:   libros  pervolutare,  Alt.  5,  12,  2: 
evolvere,  Tusc.  1,  24:  volvere,  Brut.  298:  edere,  Fat.  1: 
libri  confectio,  CM.  2:  cuius  (Platonis)  in  libris,  Rep.  1, 
16 :  librum  Si  malus  est,  nequeo  laudare,  luv.  3,  41 :  libri 
carminum  valentium,  of  charms,  H.  Ep.  17,  4:  libros  adire 
decemviri  iussi,  i.  e.  Sibylline  books,  L.  21,  62,  6 :  se  cum 
legeret  libros,  recordatum  esse,  etc.,  ND.  2,  11 :  ut  in  libris 
est  Etruscorum,  religious  books,  Div.  2,  50. — B.  E  s  p.     1. 
A  division  of  a  work,  book :  tres  libri  perfecti  sunt  de  Na- 
tura  Deorum,  Div.  2,  3:  hi  tres  libri  (de  Officiis),  Off.  3, 
121 :  sermo  in  novem  libros  distributus,  Q.  f'r.  3, 5, 1 :  dic- 
tum est  in  libro  superiore,  Off.  2,  43. — E 1 1  i  p  t. :  legi  tuum 
nuper  quartum  de  Finibus  (sc.  librum),  Tusc.  5,  32. — 2.  A 
list,  catalogue,  register :  litterarum  adlatarum  libri,  2  Verr. 
3,  167. — 3.  A  letter,  epistle:  grandis,  N,  Lys.  4,  2. 

Libera,  ae,  /.  [2  Liber].  I.  Proserpine,  daughter  of 
Ceres,  and  sister  of  Liber,  C.,  L. — II.  Ariadne  (as  wife  of 
Liber),  0.  F.  3,  512. 

LTberalia,  ium,w.,  a  festival  held  in  honor  of  Liber,  cele- 
brated on  the  \1th  of  March,  0.  F.  3,  713 ;  C. 

liberalis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [1  liber].  I. 
Prop.,  of  freedom,  relating  to  freedom :  nam  ego  liberal! 
illam  adsero  causa  tnanu,  formally  assert  that  she  is  free- 
born,  T.  Ad.  194 :  Coniugium,  of  free  persons,  T.  And.  561. 
— II.  Praegn.  A.  Befitting  a  freeman,  gentlemanly,  no- 
ble,  dignified,  honorable,  ingenuous,  gracious,  kind  (cf.  gene- 
rosus,  ingenuus) :  forma  praeter  ceteras,  T.  And.  122:  in- 
genium,  T.  Ad.  683 :  artes,  luv.  1, 35 :  doctrinae,  Or.  3, 127 : 
liberalissima  studia,  Arch.  4:  spes  liberalioris  fortunae, 
of  a  higher  station,  L.  22,  26,  1 :  responsum,  gracious,  Aft. 
3,  16,  4. — B.  Bountiful,  generous,  munificent,  liberal  (cf. 
munificus):  liberates  (sunt),  qui  aes  alicnum  suscipiunt 
amicorum,  Off.  2,  55:  benefici  liberalesque,  Lael.  31 :  li- 
beralissimi  et  beneficentissimi,  Lael.  51 :  ex  sociorum  for- 
tunis,  S.  C.  52, 12 :  largus,  beneficus,  liberalis,  Deiot.  26.— 
With  gen. :  laudis  avidi,  peeuniae  liberates  erant,  S.  C.  7,  6. 
— III.  Melon.,  of  things,  plentiful,  ftttiplr :  largatn  et 
liberale  viaticum,  Fl.  14. 

liberalitas,  atis,/.  [liberalis].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  character- 
wrftc  of  a  freeman,  nobleness,  ingenuousness,  frankness,  kind- 
ness, a/ability  (rare):  liberalitate  liberos  Retinere,  T.  Ad. 


LIBERO 


57:  qui  ita  vivunt,  ut  eorum  probetur  fides,  liberalitas, 
Lael.  19 :  homo  non  liberalitate  ponularis,  Brut.  97. — II. 
Praegn.,  generosity,  liberality  (cf.  bonitas,  beneficentia, 
benignitas) :  bona  aliena  largiri  liberalitas  vocatur,  S.  C.  52, 
11 :  beneticentia,  quam  liberalitatem  appellari  licet,  Off.  1, 
20:  magnificentia  liberalitatis,  Com.  24:  in  sorores,  Lael: 
11. 

liberaliter,  adv.  with  cot  tip.  and  sup.  [liberalis].  I. 
Pro  p.,  like  a  freeman,  nobly,  ingenuously,  liberally,  court- 
eously, graciously :  educatus,  Planv.  81 :  eruditi,  Tusc.  2,  6  : 
vivere,  Lael.  86 :  servire,  i.  e.  properly,  T.  And.  38  :  respon- 
dere,  4,  18,  3:  Remos  oratione  prosequi,  2,  5,  1.  —  II. 
Praegn.,  bountifully,  profusely,  generously,  liberally:  be- 
nigne  ac  liberaliter,  2  Verr.  3,  196:  instructus,  Caes.  C.  3, 
61,  1. — Comp.:  vivo  paulo  liberalius,  Q.  Fr.  2,  3:  nee  po- 
tui  accipi  liberalius,  Att.  16,  6, 1. — Sup.:  liberalissime  pol- 
liceri,  Att.  5,  13,  2. 

liberatid,  5nis,/.  [libero],  a  freeing,  delivering,  releas- 
ing, release,  liberation :  omnis  molestiae,  Fin.  1,  37  :  culpae, 
Lig.  1 :  libidinosissimae  liberationes,  acquittals,  Pis.  87. 

liberator,  oris,  m.  [libero],  a  freer,  deliverer,  liberator: 
patriae  liberatores,  Phil.  1,6:  urbis,  L.  1,  60,  2  :  nostri  libe- 
ratores,  Phil.  2,  114:  liberator  suus,  L.  6,  14,  5. — In  appo- 
sition :  liberator  populus,  L.  35, 17,  8 :  liberator  ille  populi 
H.  animus,  L.  1,  56,  8. 

liberi,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [1  liber].  L  Freely, 
unrestrictedly,  without  hinderance:  animus  somno  relaxatus 
solute  movetur  ac  libere,  Div.  2,  100 :  respirare,  Qninct.  39. 
— Comp. :  Liberius  vivendi  potestas,  T.  And.  52. — II.  E  s  p. 
A.  Openly,  boldly,  frankly :  consilium  dare,  Lael.  44 :  ali- 
o,uid  magis  accusatorie  quam  libere  dixisse,  2  Verr.  2, 176  : 
ut  ingredi  libere  (oratio),  non  ut  licenter  videatur  errare, 
Orator,  77. —  Comp.:  loqui,  Plane.  33:  liberius  si  Dixero 
quid,  H.  S.  1,  4,  103:  maledicere,  H.  -S.  2,  8,  37.— Poet. : 
ipsaque  tellus  Omnia  liberius.  nullo  poscente  ferebat,  spon- 
taneously, V.  O.  1,  127. — B.  Like  a  fr«ti/nit,  liberally,  no- 
bly (cf.  iiberaliter) :  educti,  T.  And.  911. 

liberi,  orum  or  liberum  [1  liber]. — P  r  o  p.,  the  free 
persons  ;  hence,  the  children  of  a  family,  children  (opp. 
parentes,  servi ;  cf.  of  children  in  general,  pueri,  opp.  se- 
nes,  adulescentes) :  cum  coniugibtis  et  liberis,  Att.  8,  2,  3  : 
ex  quibus  (uxoribus)  liberos  liabere,  Caes.  C.  3,  110,  2: 
liberos  procreare,  Tusc.  5,  109 :  suscipere  liberos,  2  Verr. 
3,  161 :  Per  liberos  te  precor,  H.  Ep.  5,  5 :  dulces,  H.  Ep. 
2,  40:  habitus  in  liberum  loco,  2  Verr.  1,  40. — Often  rhe- 
torically of  one  child:  Ingenio  esse  in  liberos  leni  (i.  e.  in 
filiuin),  T.  ffeaut.  151 :  liberi  a  praedonibus  sublati,  Potnp. 
'•>'•> :  pax  per  eum  et  per  liberos  eos  confirmata,  Phil.  1,  2. 

libero,  avi.  atus,  are  [1  liber].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  set  free,  free, 
liberate,  release  from  slavery,  manumit  (cf.  vindico):  servos, 
Caes.  C.  3,  9,  3 :  sese,  Or.'  1,  182.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  1  n 
gen.,  to  free,  release,  axtricate,  deliver,  acquit  (cf.  levo): 
vectigalls  multos  ac  stipendiaries  libera vit,  exempted  from 
taxes,  Prov.  10:  Volusii  liberandi  meum  fnit  consilium, 
Fam.  5,  20,  4 :  amotus  terror  et  linguam  et  animos  libe- 
raverat  hominum,  L.  6,  16,  8.  —  With  ab :  teque  item 
ab  eo  vindico  ac  libero,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  9:  se  a  Venere, 
from,  his  duty  to  Venus,  Div.  C.  55. — With  abl. :  me  metu, 
T.  And.  351:  civitatem  aere  alieno,  S.  C.  40,  4:  rem  p. 
metu,  Cat.  1,  19  :  servos  supplicio,  2  Verr.  5,  18:  muneri- 
bus  liberatus,  Time.  1,  1 :  libraries  culpa,  Att.  13,  22,  3 : 
tenebris  Hippolytum,  H.  4,  7,  26 :  liberatus  omni  pertur- 
batione  animi,  Rep.  1,  28  :  liberandi  periculo,  Caes,  C.  3,  83, 
3  :  obsidione,  4, 19,  4 :  se  aere  alieno,  to  pay  a  debt,  Att.  6, 
2,  4. — With  gen. :  aliquem  culpae,  L.  41,  19,  6  :  voti  iibe- 
rari,  5,  28.  1. — With  ex:  multos  ex  incommodis  pemnia, 
2  Verr.  5,  23. — With  things  as  objects :  eum  (inundum) 
ab  omni  erratione  liberavit,  Univ.  6 :  eae  (linguae)  scalpello 
resectae  liberarentur,  would  be  set  free,  Div.  2,  96  :  liberarc 
agros,  exempt  from  taxes,  Agr.  1, 10:  publica  liberare,  Agr. 


L  I  B  E  R  T  A 


587 


LIBO 


2,  67  :  liberari  omnia  Asiae  emporia  portusque,  L.  32,  33, 
7:  liberata  vectigalia,  L.  41,  28,  9:  liberare  fidem,  dis- 
charge a  promise,  Fl.  47  :  liberare  promissa,  cancel,  Off.  1, 
32:  nomina,  settle,  L.  7,  21,  8:  animus  corpore  liberatus, 
Tusc.  1,  51 :  templa  liberata,  cleared  of  buildings  obstruct- 
ing the  view,  Leg.  2,  21. — B.  Esp.,  to  absolve,  acquit  (cf. 
absolve,  solvo) ;  hence,  opp.  condemnare,  Clu.  60 :  Sopa- 
trum  illo  crimine,  2  Verr.  2,  71:  liberatur  Milo,  non  eo 
consilio  profectus  esse,  is  acquitted  of  having  started  with 
the  design,  etc.,  Mil.  47. 

liberta,  ae,  f.  [libertus],  a  freedwoman :  Veneris,  Div. 
C.  55;  H. 

libertas,  atis,/.  [1  liber].  I.  In  gen.,  freedom,  lib- 
erty, absence  of  restraint,  permission :  vitae,  4,  1,  9 :  ne 
maiorem  largiar  ei  libertatem,  Ac.  2,  30:  tabella  dat  po- 
pulo  earn  libertatem,  ut,  quod  velint,  faciant,  Plane.  16 : 
libertas  in  ridendo,  in  plorando,  Plane.  33  :  omnium  rerum 
impunitam  libertatem  tenere,  Or.  1, 226. — With  gen. :  prae- 
cidere  sibi  libertatem  vivendi,  2  Verr.  3,  3:  fandi,  V.  11, 
346 :  feminae  omnium  rerum  libertatem  desiderant,  L.  34, 
2,  14.  —  II.  Esp.  A.  Civil  freedom,  liberty  (opp.  servi- 
tus):  hicine  libertatem  aiunt  esse  aequam  omnibus?  T. 
Ad.  183 :  civium  Romanorum,  2  Verr.  3,  6 :  Scaevae,  ser- 
vo Q.  Crotonis,  libertas  data  est,  Rab.  31 :  omnes  homi- 
nes natura  libertati  studere,  3,  10,  3 :  me  in  libertatem 
vindicare,  Fl.  25. — B.  Political  freedom,  liberty,  indepen- 
dence (opp.  servitus,  dominatus) :  adepta  libertate  quan- 
tum civitas  creverit,  S.  C.  7,  3  :  plebi  re,  non  verbo,  danda 
libertas,  Leg.  3,  25 :  aliae  nationes  servitutem  pati  possunt, 
populi  R.  est  propria  libertas,  Phil.  19 :  a  regum  domina- 
tione  in  libertatem  rem  populi  vindicari,  Rep.  \,  48  :  in  li- 
bertate permanere,  3,  8, 4  :  libertatem  accipere,  recuperare, 
7,  1,  8:  per  dolum  ac  proditionem  prope  libertas  amissa 
est,  L.  2,  3,  1 :  conditor  Romauae  libertatis,  L.  8,  34,  3. — 
C.  The  spirit  of  liberty,  consciousness  of  freedom :  innata, 
Sest.  88:  timefacta,  Off.  2,  24. — D.  Freedom  of  speech, 
frankness,  boldness,  candor:  Hoc  mini  libertas,  hoc  pia 
lingua  dedit,  0.  H.  15,  68:  libertas  ingeni,  S.  30,  3.  — B. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  license :  nimia  libertas  .  .  .  profusa  luxuries, 
Gael.  43. — P.  Person.,  the  goddess  of  Liberty,  with  tem- 
ples in  the  Forum  and  on  the  Aventine  Hill,  C.,  L.,  0. 

libertma,  ae,/.  [libertinus],  a  freedwoman:  qui  liber- 
tinam  duxit  uxorem,  Sest.  110:  Tutior  merx  est  Liberti- 
narum,  H.  S.  1,  2,  48:  Myrtale,  H.  1,  33,  15:  Phryne,  H. 
Ep.  14, 15. 

libertinus,  adj.  [libertus;  L.  §  319],  of  the  condition 
of  afreedman  (opp.  ingenuus,  free-born) :  in  classem  mille 
socii  navales  cives  R.  libertini  ordinis  scribi  iussi,  L.  43, 

12,  9:  libertinus  homo,  a  freedman,  Phil.  2,  3:  mulieris 
libertinae  sernio,  of  a  freedwoman,  L.  39,  13,  2 :  libertino 
patre  natus,  H.  S.  1,  6,  6:  sunt  etiam  libertini  optimates, 
Sest.  97. — Masc.  as  mbst.,  a  freedman  (in  reference  to  so- 
ciety ;  opp.  civis,  ingenuus ;  cf.  libertus,  a  freedman  in  ref- 
erence to  the  manumitter) :  libertini  filius,  Clu.  132 :  liber- 
tini centuriati,  L.  10,  21,  4:  unde  Mundior  exiret  vix  liber- 
tinus honeste,  H.  S.  2,  7,  12;  see  also  libertina. 

libertus,  I,  m.  [liber ;  L.  §  333],  one  made  free,  a  freed- 
man, emancipated  person  (cf.  libertinus) :  feci,  ex  servo  ut 
esses  libertus  mihi,  T.  And.  37 :  libertus  Caesaris,  Phil. 

13,  12:  servos  nostros  libertos  suos  fecisset,  Mil.  89. 

libet  or  lubet,  libuit  and  libitum  est,  ere,  impers.  [R. 
LIB-],  it  pleases,  is  pleasing,  is  agreeable :  age,  age,  ut  lubet, 
T.  And.  310 :  Ut  lubet,  as  you  will,  T.  Heaut.  738 :  adde,  si 
libet,  velooitatem,  Tusc.  5,  45. — With  neut.  pron.  as  subj. : 
facial  quidlubet,  T.  Heaut.  464 :  nil  vident,  nisi  quod  lubet, 
T.  Heaut.  643 :  siquid  lubet,  T.  Ph.  981 :  quae  (senectus) 
efficeret,  ut  id  non  liberet  quod  non  oporteret,  CM.  42 : 
ilia  priorum  Scribendi,  quodcumque  animo  flagrante  libe- 
ret, Simplicitas,  luv.  1, 152. — With  dat. :  facite,  quod  vobis 
lubet,  T.  Ad.  991 :  cui  facile  persuasi,  mihi  id  non  libere, 


Alt.  14,  19,  4:  sin  et  poterit  Naevius  id  quod  libet  et  ei 
libebit  quod  uon  licet,  quid  agendum  est  ?  Quincl.  94  :  ubi 
quae  lubitum  fuerit  peregre  feceris,  T.  Ph.  970.  —  With 
subj.  inf.:  ipsam  despoliare  non  lubet,  T.  And.  816:  de 
C.  Gracchi  tribunatu  quid  exspectem  non  lubet  augurari, 
Lael.  41  :  qui  in  foro,  quicum  conloqui  libeat,  non  habe- 
ant,  Rep.  1,  28:  Ultra  Sauromatas  fugere  hinc  libet,  luv. 
2,  1  :  libet  expectare  quis  impendat,  etc.,  I  should  like  to 
see  who,  etc.,  luv.  12,  95  :  mihi  esse  hoc  verum  lubet,  T. 
And.  958.  —  With  inf.  and  dat.  :  non  libet  mihi  deplorare 
vitam,  CM.  84:  quarura  (orationum)  alteram  non  libebat 
mihi  scribere,  Alt.  2,  7,  1  :  Insanire  libet  quoniam  tibi,  V. 
E.  3,  36. 


Libethris,  idis,  adj.f.,  =  Ati/JjjSpif,  of  Libethrus  (part 
of  Mt.  Helicon)  ;  hence  :  Nymphae  Libethrides,  V.  E,  7,  21. 

libidiiioae  (lub-),  adv.  [libidinosus],  at  pleasure,  by  ca- 
price, wilfully,  wantonly:  quae  ille  fecerit,  Div.  C.  38:  ne 
quid  facial  aut  cogitet,  Off.  1,  14  :  in  humiliores  consule- 
batur,  L.  3,  36,  7. 

libidinosus  (lub-),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [libido], 
full  of  desire,  passionate,  wilful,  licentious,  sensual,  lustful, 
voluptuous,  libidinous  :  homo  libidinosissiinus,  2  Verr.  2, 
192  :  nihil  (isto)  luxuriosius,  nihil  libidinosius,  Pis.  66  :  ca- 
per, lecherous,  H.  Ep.  10.  23.  —  As  subst.  :  libidinosis  servire, 
Phil.  3,  35  :  si  libidinosa  meretricio  more  viveret,  Gael.  38. 
—  Of  things  :  libidinosissimae  liberationes,  arbitrary,  Pis. 
87  :  voluptates,  Fin.  1,  59  :  adulescentia,  CM.  29. 

libido  or  lubido,  inis,/.  [R.  LIB;  L.  §  225].  1.  In 
g  e  n.,  pleasure,  desire,  eagerness,  longing,  fancy,  inclination 
(cf.  cupiditas,  cupido,  studium):  ut  sit  laetitia  praesentium 
bonorum,  libido  futurorum,  Tusc.  4,  11:  sic  definitur  ira- 
cundia,  ulciscendi  libido,  Tusc.  3,  11  :  non  omnibus  delendi 
urbem  libido  erat,  L.  5,  42,  1  :  iuventus  in  decoris  armis 
libidinem  habebant,  delighted,  S.  C.  7,  4  :  tanta  libido  cum 
Mario  eundi,  S.  84,  4  :  tanta  libidine  vulgi  Auditur,  luv.  7, 
85.  —  II.  Esp.  A.  Inordinate  desire,  passion,  caprice,  wil- 
fulness,  wantonness  :  ingeniumst  Hominum  ab  labore  pro- 
clive  ad  lubidinem,  T.  And.  78  :  ad  libidinem  suam  nobilium 
bona  vexare,  Rose.  141  :  fortuna  res  cunctas  ex  lubidine 
magis  quam  ex  vero  celebrat,  by  caprice,  S.  C.  8,  1  :  vitiosa, 
H.  E.  1,  1,  85  :  ad  libidinem  aliorum  iudicare,  Font.  26  : 
instruitur  acies  ad  libidinem  militum,  L.  25,  21,  5.  —  B. 
Sensuality,  lust  :  vicit  pudorem  libido,  Clu.  15  :  libidinis 
ministri,  Lael.  35  :  qui  voluptatum  libidine  feruntur,  Tusc. 
3,  4  :  libidine  adcendi,  S.  C.  25,  3  :  mala  libido  Lucretiae 
per  vim  stuprandae,  L.  1,  57,  10:  venas  innavit  taetra  li- 
bido, H.  S.  1,  2,  33  :  saltante  libidine,  i.  e.  passion  goading 
on,  luv.  6,  318.  —  III.  Meton.,/>/wr.,  lavish  display,  volup- 
tuous representations:  quis  non  frangeret  eorum  libidines? 
Leg.  3,  31. 

Libitina,  ae,/.  [perh.  R.  LIB-].  I.  P  ro  p.,  the  goddess 
of  corpses  (in  her  temple  were  kept  the  funeral  apparatus 
and  the  registries  of  deaths):  acerba.  H.  S.  2,  6,  19.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  The  apparatus  of  funerals  :  pestilentia  tan- 
ta erat  ut  Libitina  vix  sufficeret,  i.  e.  the  dead  could  hardly 
be  buried,  L.  40,  19,  3  :  ne  liberorum  quidem  f  uneribus  Li- 
bitina sufficiebat,  even  of  freemen,  L.  41,  21,  6.  —  B.  Death 
(poet.)  :  multaque  pars  mei  Vitabit  Libitinam,  H.  3,  30,  6  : 
Libitinam  evadere,  luv.  12,  122. 

1.  libo,  avl,  atus,  are  [*  llbus  ;  see  R.  LIQ  V-,  LIB-1.    L 

Lit.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  take  out  as  a  sample,  take  a  lime  of: 
quodcunque  cibi  digitis  Y\b&vent,O.AA.  1,577.  —  B.  Esp. 
1.  To  take  a  taste  of,  taste,  sip  :  iecur,  L.  25,  16,  3  :  flumina 
libant  summa  levea,  V.  O.  4,  54  :  vernas  Pasco  libatis  da- 
pibus,  i.  e.  remnants,  H.  S.  2,  6,  67.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  in  re- 
ligious ceremony.  A.  To  pour  out,  offer  as  a  libation,  spill, 
sprinkle,  make  a  drink-offering  :  in  mensam  laticum  hono- 
rem,  V.  1,  736  :  pocula  Bacchi,  V.  3,  354  :  mero  libans  car- 
chesia  Baccho,  of  pure  wine,  V.  5,  77.  —  With  dat.  :  Oceano 
libemus,  V.  G.  4,  381.  —  With  abl.  :  Hoc  auro  (i.  e.  hac  pa- 


LIBO 


688 


LICET 


terft  aurea),  V.  7,  246. — All.  absol. :  libato  (i.  e.  postquam 
libatum  est),  V.  1,  737. — B.  To  besprinkle:  pateris  alta- 
ria,  V.  12,  174. — C.  To  offer,  dedicate,  consecrate  (esp.  of 
first-fruits):  certasque  fruges  certasque  bacas  sacerdotes 
publice  libanto,  Leg.  2, 19 :  diis  dapes,  L.  39,  43,  4 :  tristia 
dona  cineri,  V7.  3,  303. — P  o  e  t. :  Celso  lacrimas  libamus 
adempto,  0.  P.  1,  9, 41.— III.  Melon.  A.  To  touch  light- 
ly,  graze:  summam  celeri  pede  libat  harenam,  0.  10,  653: 
oscula  natae,  kissed  lightly,  V.  1,  256. — B.  To  impair:  vi- 
rts,  L.  21,  29,  6:  virginitatem,  0. — IV.  Fig.,  to  lake  out, 
cull,  extract,  gather,  compile,  collect :  ex  variis  ingeniis  ex- 
cellentissima  quaeque  libavimus,  Inv.  2,  4 :  libandus  est 
etiam  ex  omni  genere  urbanitatis  facetiarum  quidam  le- 
pos,  Or.  1,  169 :  neque  ea,  ut  sua,  possedisse,  sed  ut  aliena 
libasse,  Or.  1,  218. 

2.  Libo,onis,  m.,  a  family  name  in  the  gens  Scribo- 
nia,  H. 

libra,  ae,  /.  [R.  CLI-].  I.  Prop.,  a  balance,  pair  of 
scales:  altera'  librae  lanx,  Fin.  6,  91. — Esp.  in  phrases: 
libra  et  acre,  by  scale  and  balance,  i.  e.  in  due  form,  L.  6, 
14,  5:  quod  quis  libra  mercatur  et  acre,  H.  E.  2,  2,  168: 
sine  libra  atque  tabulis,  i.  e.  without  legal  formalities  (of  a 
nuncupative  will),  Or.  1,  228. — H.  Meton.  A.  Libra, 
the  Balance  (a  constellation),  V.  G.  1,  208;  H.,  0.— B.  A 
plummet,  level ;  hence:  ad  libram  fecerat  turns,  by  the  level, 
i.  e.  of  equal  height,  Caes.  (7/3,  40,  1. — C.  As  the  standard 
of  weight,  a  pound,  Roman  pound  (cf.  as) :  coronara  au- 
ream  libram  pondo  lovi  donum  posuit,  L.  4,  20,  4 :  una 
Farris,  H.  8.  1,  5,  69. 

llbramentum,  I,  n.  [libro].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  weiglti,  load : 
grave  plumbi,  L.  24,  34,  10:  aries  libramento  plurabi  gra- 
Tatus,  L.  42, 63,  4. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  geometrical  plane,  sur- 
face: libramentum,  in  quo  mil  la  umnino  crassitudo  sit, 
Ac.  2,  116. 

libraria,  ae,  /.  [libra],  she  who  weighs  out  tasks,  fore- 
woman, luv.  6,  475. 

librariolus,  i,  m.  dim.  [2  librarius],  a  copyist,  tran- 
icriber,  scribe,  Balb.  14 :  ex  librariolis  Latinis,  Leg.  1 ,  7. 

librarium,  see  librarius,  II.  B. 

librarius,  adj.  [3  liber;  L.  §  309].  I.  In  gen.,  of 
books,  belonging  to  books :  scriba,  copyist,  Agr.  2,  32 :  ta- 
berna,  bookseller's  shop,  Phil.  2,  21 :  scriptor,  transcriber  of 
books,  H.  AP.  364. — II.  Esp.  as  subst.  A.  Masc.,  a  copt/iitt, 
tcribe,  secretary,  Agr.  2,  13:  librum  ut  tuis  librariis-  daret, 
Att.  12,  40,  1 :  librarii  mendum,  L.  38,  55,  8. — B.  Neut.,  a 
place  to  keep  books,  book-case,  book-chest :  exhibe  librarium 
illud  legurn  vestrarum,  Mil.  33. 

libratus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  libro].— Prop.,  bran- 
dished;  hence, with  impetus :  ictus, Ta. —  Comp.:  pondere 
ipso  libratior  ictus,  with  more  impetus,  L.  30,  10,  13;  see 
also  libro. 

librQis,  e,  adj.  [libra ;  L.  §  3 1 4].— P  r  o  p.,  of  a  pound  ; 
hence,  praegn. :  fundae,  throwing  stones  each  weighing  a 
pound,  7,  81,4. 

libro,  avi,  atus,  are  [libra].  I.  Prop.,  to  poise, 
balance,  hold  in  equilibrium:  terra  librata  ponderibus, 
Tuse.  6,  69 :  libravit  in  alas  Ipse  suum  corpus,  0.  8,  201. 
— Poet. :  Vela  dubia  librantur  ab  aura,  are  swayed,  0.  F. 
8,  685. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  swing,  sway,  brandish,  set  in  mo- 
tion, hurl,  dash,  cast,  launch,  fling,  throw:  summa  telum 
librabat  ab  aure,  V.  9,  417:  ferro  praefixum  robur,  V.  10, 
479:  caestus,  V.  5,  479:  dextra  Hbratum  fulmen  ab  aure 
Misit,  O.  2,  811 :  librata  cum  sederit  glans,  L.  38,  29,  6: 
bis  (lapillis)  sese  per  nubila  librant,  V.  0. 4,  196:  corpus 
in  herba,  stretch,  O.F.I,  429. 

libum.  T,  n.  [uncertain],  a  cake,  panca ke  (flour,  made  up 
with  milk  or  oil,  and  baked):  rustica  liba,  0.  F.  3,  670:  i 
mlorea  liba  per  herbam  Subiciunt  epulis,  V.  7, 109:  Plena 
domus  libis  venalibus,  luv.  3,  187  :  suum  Baccho  dicemus  i 


honorem,  .  .  .  et  liba  feremus,  V.  G.  2,  894:  liba  recuso; 
Pane  egeo,  H.  E.  1,  10,  10:  patulum,  luv.  16,  38. 

Liburnus,  adj.,  of  Liburnia  (a  part  of  Illyria);  hence. 
masv.  a»  subst. :  Liburni,  the  Liburnians,  L.,  V. :  Liburnus, 
a  Liburnian  slave,  luv. — Fern,  as  subst.,  a  light,  fast-sailing 
vessel,  Liburnian  galley,  brigantine,  H.  1,  37,  30 ;  Caes.,  Ta. 

Libya,  ae,  /.,  =  Aiftvtj,  Libya,  North  Africa  west  of 
Egypt,  C.,  H. 

Libyans,  adj.,  =  At/jvieof,  of  Libya,  Libyan,  V.,  H. — 
Poet.,  African,  0. 

Libye,  es,/.  (poet,  for  Libya),  Africa,  V.,  0.,  luv. 

Libyphoemces,  urn,  rn.,  =  Aipv$oiviict£,  Lnbyphoeni- 
dans  ;  a  Libyan  people  descended  from  Phoenicians,  L. 

1.  Libya,  yos,  m.,  =  Aiftvcj,  a  Libyan,  S.,  0. 

2.  Libya,  — ,  m.,  a  ship-master,  O. 

Libystis,  idis,/.,  =  Aiftvartc,  Libyan:  urea,  V. 

licens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  licet],  free,  unre- 
strained, bold,  forward,  licentious :  licentior  dithyrambus, 
Or.  3,  185.  —  Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  multa  licentia  Dicere,  0. 
AA.  1,  669. 

liceuter,  adv.  with  comp.  [licens],  freely,  at  pleasure, 
without  restraint,  boldly,  impudently,  licentiously :  at  quam 
licenter!  NJ).  1, 109:  errare,  Orator,  77:  id  facere,  L.  26, 
10,4:  scribere,  H.  AP.  266 :  licentius  cum  domina  vivere, 
Cad.  67:  Romanes  laxius  licentiusque  futures,  more  re- 
miss in  discipline,  S.  87,  4. 

licentia,  ae,/.  [licens ;  L.  §  256].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  freedom, 
liberty,  license,  leave:  nobis  nostra  Academia  magnam  li- 
centiam  dat,  ut,  etc.,  Off".  '3,  20  :  pueris  non  omnem  ludendi 
liccntiam  damus,  Off.  1,  103:  tantum  licentiae  dabat  glo- 
ria, CM.  44 :  sumpta  pudenter,  H.  A  P.  51. — II.  Praegn. 
A.  Boldness,  presumption,  license :  (militum)  licentiam  re- 
prehendere,  7,  52,  3 :  ad  male  dicendum,  Font.  40:  a  De- 
mocrito  omnino  haec  licentia,  ND.  1, 107. — Of  style :  poe- 
tarum,  Or.  3,  153:  iuvenilis  quaedam  dicendi,  Brut.  316. 
—  B.  Unrestrained  liberty,  license,  dissoluteness,  licentious- 
ness, wantonness :  deteriores  sumus  licentia,  T.  Heaut.  483  : 
nimia  illaec  licentia  evadit  in  aliquod  malum,  T.  Ad.  508 : 
omnium  reram  infinita  atque  intoleranda,  Agr.  1,15:  licen 
tia  libidoque,  2  Verr.  3,  77  :  huius  saeculi,  Gael.  48  :  habe- 
re  impunitatem  et  licentiam  sempiternam,  Mil.  84 :  malle 
licentiam  suam  quam  aliorum  libertatem,  L.  3,  37,  8 :  mi- 
litum, N.  Eum.  8,  2 :  indomitam  Ref renare  licentiam,  H. 
3,  24,  29. — Of  things :  magna  gladiorum  est  licentia,  i.  e. 
murder  is  prevalent,  Fam.  4, 9,4:  inmensa  licentia  ponti, 

0.  1,  309. — C.  Person.,  the  goddess  of  license:  templum 
Licentiae  (i.  e.  Libertatis),  Leg.  2,  42 :  lasciva,  H.  1,  19,  3. 

1.  liceo,  cul,  — ,  ere  [R.  LIC-,  LIQV-],  to  be  for  sale,  be 
priced,  be  valued  (rare):  quanti  licuisse  tu  scribis  (hortos), 
Att.  12,  23,  3. — Poet.:  unius  assis  Non  umquam  pretio 
pluris  licuisse,  esteemed  a  whit  the  more,  H.  8.  1,  6,  13. 

2.  (liceo),  see  licet. 

liceor,  licitu^,  en,  dep.  [R.  LIC-,  LIQV-],  to  bid,  make  a 
bid:  liceturAebutius,  Caec.  16:  liciti  sunt  usque  adeo,  quo- 
ad, etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  77  :  digito,  by  raising  a  finger,  2  Verr.  3, 
27:  quod,  illo  licente,  contra  liceri  audeat  nemo,  1,  18,  8. 
— With  ace.:  hortos,  bid  on,  make  an  offer  for,  Att.  12, 
38,  4. 

licet,  cuit,  and  citum  est,  ere,  impers.  [R.  LIC-,  LIQV-]. 

1.  It  is  lawful,  is  allowed,  is  permitted,  with  or  without  dat. 
of  person.  —  A.  Without  subject:  immo,  aliis  si  licet,  tibi 
non  licet,  T.  Heaut.  797  :  Dum  licitumst  ei,  T.  And.  443  : 
Nee  crederem  mi  inpunius  Licere,  T.  Heaut.  661  :  id  quod 
postea,  si   per  vos,  iudices,  licitum   erit,  aperietur,  Rose. 
127 :  dum  per  aetatem  licet,  T.  Ad.  108  :  fruare,  dura  licet, 
T.  Heaut.  345 :  dum  licet,  contemplamini,  etc.,  T.  Ph.  649: 
sic  Ut  quimus,  aiunt,  quando,  ut  volumus,  non  licet,  T, 
And.  806:    ut  id,  quoad  liceret,  populi  ad  panes  daret, 


LICET 


f>89 


LIGNUM 


Ayr.  2,  19. — B.  With  neut.pron.  as  subject:  si  illud  non 
licet,  Saltern  hoc  licebit,  T.  Eun.  639 :  licere  id  dicimus, 
quod  .  .  .  conceditur.  Neque  enim  quod  quisque  potest, 
id  ei  licet,  Phil.  13,  14:  mihi  id,  quod  rogaret,  ne  licere 
quidem,  Att.  14,  19,4:  quid  decent  vos,  non  quantum  li- 
coat  vobis,  spectare,  Post.  1 1 :  sin  hominibus  tantum  licere 
iudicas,  quantum  possunt,  vide,  ne,  etc.,  Phil.  13,  15 :  sin 
ei  lubebit  id  quod  non  licet,  Quinct.  94 :  nihil,  quod  per 
leges  liceret,  Mil.  43 :  Cui  tantum  de  te  licuit  ?  who  had 
such  power  over  you  ?  V.  6,  602. — C.  With  inf.  :  inpune 
optare  istuc  licet,  T.  Hec.  464 :  Modo  liceat  vivere,  T. 
Meant.  981  :  licetne  scire  ex  te?  T.  Hec.  873:  hie  subitam 
commutationem  fortunae  videre  licuit,  Caes.  C.  3,  27,  1 : 
si  facere  omnino  non  licebit,  Phil.  13,  14  :  licet  hoc  videre, 
Or.  3,  99 :  veretur  ne  non  liceat  tenere  hereditatem,  Att. 
13,  48,  1 :  licetne  extra  ordinetn  pugnare?  L.  23,  47,  1 : 
poscere  ut  perculsis  insure  liceat,  L.  2,  65,  2. — With  inf. 
pass. :  intellegi  iam  licet,  nullum  fore  imperium,  Rep.  1, 
60 :  hie  cognosci  licuit,  quantum,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  28,  4 : 
evocari  ex  insula  Cyprios  non  licet,  Att.  5,  21,  6 :  cooptari 
sacerdotem  licebat,  Fam.  3,  10,  9 :  in  eum  ordinem  co- 
optari licet,  2  Verr.  2,  120:  id  primum  in  poe'tis  cerni  li- 
cet, Or.  3,  27. — With  dat. :  licet  nemini  contra  patriam 
ducere  exercitum,  no  man  wt  at  liberty  to,  etc.,  Phil.  13, 
14:  ut  tibi  id  facere  liceat, /fe/>.  1,  10:  M.  Catoni  licuit 
Tusculi  se  in  otio  delectare,  Rep.  1,  1 :  quaerere,  qui  licue- 
rit  aedificare  navem  senator!,  2  Verr.  5,  45 :  meamet  facta 
mihi  dicere  licet,  S.  85,  24. — D  With  ace.  and  inf. :  Non 
licet  hominem  esse,  etc.,  T.  Heaut.  666  :  si  licet  me  latere, 
T.  Heaut.  672 :  Hocin  me  miserurn  non  licere  meo  modo 
ingenium  f  rui !  T.  Heaut.  401 :  eodem  ut  iure  uti  senem 
Liceat,  T.  Hec.  1 1 :  non  licet  me  isto  tanto  bono  uti,  2  Verr. 
6,  154 :  cum  non  liceret  Romae  quemquam  esse,  etc.,  2 
Verr.  2,  100 :  ex  eis  locis,  in  quibus  te  habere  nihil  licet, 
2  Verr.  5,  45 :  liceat  esse  miseros.  Lig.  18 :  rnedios  esse 
iam  non  licebit,  Att.  10,  8,  4 ;  ut  iam  3iceat  omnia  con- 
plecti,  fin.  5,  26. — With  dat.  of  person:  si  civi  Romano 
licet  esse  Gaditanum,  Balb.  29 :  mihi  non  licet  esse  plain, 
O.  H.  14,  64 :  is  erat  annus,  quo  per  leges  ei  consulem 
fieri  liceret,  Caes.  C.  3,  1,  1. — E.  With  dat.  predic.  and 
ease:  liceat  his  ipsis  esse  salvis,  Fl.  104:  qua  re  iudici 
mihi  non  esse  liceat,  Post.  17:  ut  iis  ingratis  esse  non 
liceat,  Off.  2,  63:  quo  in  genere  mihi  neglegenti  esse  non 
licet,  Att.  1,  17,  6:  quibus  otiosis  ne  in  communi  quidem 
otio  liceat  esse,  Cad.  \  ;  cf.  cur  his  esse  liberos  non  licet, 
Fl.  71 :  illis  timidis  et  ignavis  licet  esse,  L.  21,  44,  8. — 
Rarely  with  other  verbs :  cui  tribune  fieri  non  liceret,  Har. 
R.  44 :  ut  sibi  per  te  liceat  innocenti  vitam  in  egestate  de- 
gere,  Rose.  144 :  cum  postulasset .  .  .  ut  sibi  triumphant! 
urbem  invehi  liceret,  L.  38,  44,  10. — With  ellips.  of  pron.: 
atqui  licet  esse  beatis  (sc.  iis),  H.  S.  1, 1, 19 :  licet  eminus 
esse  Fortibus,  O.  8,  406  :  Hannibal  precatur  decs  ut  inco- 
lumi  cedere  atque  abire  liceat,  L.  26,  41,  16:  sibi  vitam 
filiae  sua  cariorem  f  nisse,  L.  3,  50,  6. — P.  With  ut  (rare) : 
neque  iam  mihi  licet  neque  est  integrum,  ut,  etc.,  Mur.  8. — 
O.  With  subj. :  ut  lubet,  ludas  licet,  you  may,  T.  Ph.  347 : 
fremant  omnes  licet,  dicam,  etc.,  let  them  all  rage,  Or.  1, 
196  :  vel  ipsi  hoc  dicas  licet,  Att.  5,  1,4:  studium  deponat 
licebit,  Rose.  49 :  Sis  multa  dives  tellure  licebit,  H.  Ep.  15, 
19:  cantantes  licet  eamus,  V.  E.  9,  64:  licebit  curras,  H. 
1,28,35. 

II.  Me  ton.,  introducing  a  concession,  be  it  that, 
yranted  that,  conceding  that,  even  if,  although,  notwith- 
standing (passing  into  a  conjunction ;  cf.  quamvis,  quam- 
quam,  etsi). — With  subj. :  quoniam  suscepi,  licet  undique 
omnes  mihi  terrores  impendeant  succurram,  Rose.  31  :  sed 
omnia  licet  concurrant,  Att.  14,  4,  2 :  licet  me  desipere 
dicatis,  Plane.  90 :  Licet  superbus  ambules,  H.  Ep.  4,  5 : 
licet  ingens  ianitor  .  .  .  exsanguls  terreat  umbras,  V.  6, 
400. — With  part,  for  subj. :  isque,  licet  caeli  regione  re- 
motos,  Mente  decs  adiit,  0.  16,  62. — Correl.  with  tamen: 
licet  tibi  significarim,  ut  ad  me  venires,  tamen,  etc.,  Att. 


3,  12,  3. — With  ctrte :  licet  enim  hoc  quivis  arbitratu  suo 
reprehendat .  .  .  certe  levior  reprehensio  est,  Ac.  2,  102. — 
Rarely  strengthened  by  quamvis:  quamvis  licet  insectemur 
istos  (i.  e.  licet  insectemur,  quantum  vis,  etc.),  Tusc.  4,  53: 
quamvis  enumeres  multos  licet,  Leg.  3,  24. 

Lichas,  ae,  m.,  =  Ai^af.  I.  An  attendant  of  Hercules, 
0.— II.  A  Latin,  V. 

Licinius,  a,  a  gentile  name  ;  see  esp.  Archias,  Crassus. 
Liciuus,  I,  m.,  a  very  rich  barber,  freedman  of  Augus- 
tus, H.  AP.  301. — Plur. :  possidere  plus  Licinis,  luv. 

licitatio,  onis,/.  [licitor  ;  freq.  of  liceor]. — In  an  auc- 
tion, a  bidding,  offering  of  a  price :  exquisitis  palam  pre- 
tiis  et  licitationibus  factis,  2  Verr.  2,  133  al. 

licitator.  oris,  m.  [licitor;  freq.  of  liceor],  a  bidder: 
licitatoribus  defatigatis,  Dom.  115. 

licitus,  adj.  [P.  of  licet],  permitted,  allowed,  allowable, 
lawful  (poet. ;  cf.  permissus,  honestus):  sermo,  V.  8,  468. 

licium,  I,  n.  [R.  2  LAC-,  LIC-].  I.  Prop.,  in  weav- 
ing, a  cross  thread  ;  plur.,  the  woof(opp.  stamen,  tela,  the 
warp):  licia  telae  Addere,  i.  e.  weave,  V.  G.  1,  285.  —  II. 
M  eton.,  in  gen.,  a  thread:  Licia  dependent,  longas  velan- 
tia  saepes,  0.  F.  3,  267.  —  Used  in  charms  and  spells : 
Tune  cantata  ligat  cum  fusco  licia  rhombo,  0.  F.  2,  676 : 
Terna  tibi  haec  primum  triplici  diversa  colore  Licia  cir- 
cumdo,  V.  E.  8,  73. 

lictor.  oris,  m.  [R.  2  LIG-],  a  lictor,  official  attendant 
upon  a  magistrate:  Romulus  se  augustiorem  lictoribus 
duodecim  sumptis  fecit,  L.  1,  8,  2.  Twenty-four  lictors 
walked  in  single  file  before  a  dictator,  twelve  before  a 
consul,  six  before  a  praetor,  carrying  the  fasces  (see  fas- 
cis,  II.):  consularis,  H.  2,  16,  10;  they  also  scourged  or 
beheaded  condemned  criminals,  L.  1,  26,  8  al.  It  was 
unlawful  for  other  officers  or  for  private  citizens  to  be 
attended  by  lictors,  Caes.  C.  1,6,  7. 

Licyninia,  ae,/.  I.  A  slave,  mother  of  Helenor,  V. — 
II.  A  woman  praised  by  Horace. 

ligamen,  inis,  n.  [1  ligo],  a  band,  tie,  bandage  (poet.), 
0.  14,  230. 

Ligdus  (Lyg-),  I,  »».,  a  Cretan,  husband  of  Telethusa, 
0. 

Ligea,  ae,  /.,  =  Aiytta  (clear-voiced),  a  wood-nymph,  V. 

1.  Liger,  eris,  m.,  a  river  of  Gaul  (the  Loire),  Caes. 

2.  Liger,  eris,  m.,  an  Etruscan,  slain  by  Aeneas,  V. 
Ligii  (Lyg-),  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Germany,  Ta. 
lignarius.  i,  m.  [lignum],  a  worker  in  wood,  carpenter, 

joiner :  inter  llgnarios,  the  carpenters'  quarter,  L.  35,  41, 
10. 

lignatio.  onis,/.  [lignor],  a  procuring  of  wood:  ligna- 
tionis  causa  in  silvas  discedere,  5,  39,  2. 

lignator,  oris,  m.  [lignor],  a  wood-cutter,  one  sent  to  get 
wood:  oppressis  lignatoribus,  6,  26,  2:  lignatores  ei  cum 
praesidio  occurrunt,  L.  10,  26,  6. 

ligneolus,  adj.  dim.  [ligneus],  wooden,  of  a  small  piece 
of  wood:  lychnuchus,  Q.  Fr.  3,  7,  2. 

ligneus,  adj.  [  lignum  ],  of  wood,  wooden :  vasa,  S.  76, 
4  :  signuin,  2  Verr.  4,  7:  turres,  Caes.  C.  3,  9,  3  :  simula- 
cra, 0.  10,  694. 

lignor,  atus,  arl,  dtp.  [  lignum  ],  to  fetch  wood,  collect 
wood:  lignandi  atque  aquandi  potestas,  Caes.  C.  3,  16,  2: 
lignandi  causa  progredi,  Caes.  C.  3,  76,  3. — Sup.  ace. :  lig- 
natum  ire,  L.  10,  26,  6 :  procul  a  castris  lignatum  pabula- 
tnmque  progressi,  L.  26,  34,  4. 

lignum,  I,  n.  [R.  1  LEG-,  LIG-].  I.  Prop.,  gathered 
wood, firewood  (opp.  materia,  timber;  only  plur.) :  ligna  et 
sarmenta  circumdare,  ignem  subicere,  2  Verr.  1,  69:  ignem 
ex  lignis  viridibus  fieri  iussit,  2  Verr.  1,  46 :  ligna  super 


LIGO 


590 


L  I  M  U  S 


foco  Large  reponens,  H.  1,  9,  5 :  lignorum  aliquid  posce 
ocius,  luv.  7,  24. — Pro v. :  In  silvam  ligna  ferre,  i.  e.  carry 
coals  to  Newcastle,  H.  8.  1,  10,  34.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  timber,  wood:  hos  lignum  stabat  ad  usfis,  i.  e.  to 
make  tables,  luv.  11,  118.— B.  A  piece  of  wood,  tomething 
made  of  wood:  fisso  ligno,  spearshaft,  V.  9,  413 :  leges  in 
cidere  ligno,  a  wooden  table,  H.  AP.  399 :  mobile,  a  pup- 
pet, H.  S.  2,  7,  82 :  Vana  supervacui  dicunt  chirographs 
ligni,  writing-tablet,  luv.  13, 137  :  ventis  animam  committe, 
dolato  Confisus  ligno,  plank,  luv.  12,  58. — C.  A  tree 
(poet.):  nautis  venerabile,  V.  12,  767:  triste,  H.  2,  13,  11. 

1.  ligo,  avi,  atus,  are  [R.  2  LIG-].     I.  Lit.,  to   tie, 
bind,  bind  together,  bind  up,  bandage,  bind  fast  (poet. ;  cf. 
vincio,  destine):  manus  post  terga  ligatae,  0.  3,  575  :  crus 
fascia,  Phaedr.  5,  7,  36  :  laqueo  Guttura,  tie  up,  0.  6, 134  : 
veste  Vulnera,  bandage,  0.  7,  849 :  dum  mula  ligatur,  w 
harnessed,  H.  S.  1,  5,  13 :  vinculo  ligatus,  in  bonds,  Ta.  G. 
39 :  ipsum  spiris,  enwind,  V.  2,  217  :  digitosque  ligat  iiinc- 
tura,  connects,  0.  2,  375.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  to  bind  up,  bind  to- 
gether, unite:  Dissociata  locis  conoordi  pace  ligavit,  0.  1, 
25  :  vincio  tecum  propiore  ligari,  0.  9,  550. 

2.  ligo,  onis,  m.  [cf.  \a\aivia],  a  mattock,  grub-axe,  hoe: 
Ligonibus  duris  humum  Exhaurire,  H.  Ep.  5,30:  ligoni- 
bus  Versare  glaebas,  H.  3,  6,  38:  longi,  O.  11,  36:  Erec- 
tum   domito   referens    a   monte  ligonem,  luv.  11,  89. — 
Poet.:  defluit  aetas  patiens  ligonis,  i.  e.  of  husbandry, 
luv.  7,  33. 

ligula,  ae, /.  dim.  [lingua]. — Prop.,  a  little  tongue. — 
M  e  t  o  n.,  the  longne  of  a  shoe,  shoe-strap,  shoe-latchet :  ligu- 
las  dimittere,  luv.  5,  20. 

Ligus,  uris,  m.,  a  Ligurian,  S.,  C.,  V. — Plur.,  the  Li- 
gnrians  (an  Italian  people  of  Cisalpine  Gaul),  S.,  C.,  V., 
L.,  0. :  terrae  motus  in  Liguribus,  i.  e.  in  Liguria,  Div.  1, 

78. 

Liguria,  ae,  f.  [Ligur],  Liguria,  the  country  of  the  Li- 
gurians,  Ta. 

Ligurinus.  i,  m.,  a  friend  of  Horace,  H. 

ligurrio  (ligur-),  Ivi,  itus,  ire  [R.  1  LIG-]  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
Iwk  up:  piscls  tepidumque  ius,  H.  S.  1,  3,  81.  — II.  Fig. 
A.  To  be  dainty,  be  nice  (cf.  lambo) :  Quae  (meretrices) 
cum  amatore  cum  cenant,  ligurriunt,  T.  Eun.  936. — B.  To 
enjoy  by  stealth  :  furta,  H.  S.  2,  4,  79.  —  C.  To  long  for, 
desire  eagerly:  improbissima  lucra  ligurriens,  2  Verr.  3, 
177  :  agrarian)  curationem,  Fam.  11,  21,  5. 

ligurritio  (ligur)-,  onis,  /.  [ligurrio],  a  fondness  for 
ilaiiities,  daintiness,  niceness,  Tusc.  4,  26. 

Ligusticus,  adj.,  =  Aiyvariicoc.,  of  Liguria,  Ligustine, 
Ligurian,  luv. 

Ligustmus.  adj.,  AiyvaTivof,  Ligustine,  Ligurian,  L. 

ligustrum,  I,  n.,  privet  (a  plant  bearing  grape-like  clus- 
ters of  flowers) :  Alba  ligustra  cadunt,  V.  E.  2,  18 :  Can- 
ilidior  folio  nivei,  Galatea,  ligustri,  0.  13,  789. 

lilium,  T,  n  [cf.  Xcipiov],  a  lily:  Candida,  V.  6,  709: 
candens,  0. 12,  411 :  breve,  short-lived,  H.  1,  36,  16. — M  e- 
t  o  n.,  in  war,  a  pit  armed  with  low  stakes :  id  ex  similitu- 
dim:  floris  lilium  appellabant,  7,  73,  8. 

Lilybaeum  (-aeon),  1,  n.,  =  AiXw/Satoi/,  a  promontory 
of  Sicily,  now  Capo  Boeo  ;  also  a  town  upon  it,  C.,  L.,  0 

Lilybeius,  adj.,  of  Lilybaeum,  Lilybaean,  V. 

lima,  ae,/.  [R.  1  LIG-],  a  file.  —  L  i  t. :  vipera  limam 


hmatulus.  adj.  dim.  [limatus],  somewhat  polished  (once) 
01  ius  est  hue  limatulo  tuo  iudicio,  Fam.  7,  33,  2. 

limatus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  limo],  polished,  refined 
d«gant,fine,  accurate:  vir  oratione  maxime  limatus,  Or.  1 


[80. —  Comp. :  genus  librorutn  limatius,  Fin.  5,  12  :  Comia 
et  urbanus  fuerit  limatior  idem,  H.  8. 1,  10,  65. 

limbus,  1,  m.  [cf.  \o/3of].  I.  Prop.,  a  border,  hem, 
,'dge,  selvage,  fringe:  Sidoniam  picto  chlamydem  ciivum- 
data  limbo,  V.  4,  137:  chlamys,  quam  limbus  obibat  Au- 
•eus,  0.  5,  51. 

limen,  inis,  n.  [R.  2  LAC-,  LIC-].  I.  Prop.,  a  cross- 
piece,  threshold,  head-piece,  lintel,  sill :  primo  Limine,  at  the 
outer  threshold,  luv.  1,  96:  Ter  limen  tetigi  (an  omen),  o. 
Tr.  1,  3,  55. — Plur.  (poet.):  haec  limina,  Intra  qnae  puer 
est,  luv.  14,  45. — II.  Meton.  A.  A  door,  entrance:  li- 
meii  exire,  T.  Hec.  378:  limen  intrare,  Phil.  2,  45 :  marmo- 
reum,  H.  E.  1, 18, 73 :  fores  in  liminibus  profanarum  aedium 
ianuae  nominantur,  ND.  2,  67 :  ad  valvas  se  templi  limen- 
que  convertisse,  Caes.  C.  3,  105,  3 :  peuetrare  aulas  et  li- 
mina regum,  V.  G.  2,  504 :  ipso  in  limine  portae,  V.  2,  242  : 
in  limine  portus,  the  very  entrance,  V.  7,  598 :  Ansoniae, 
border,  V.  10,  355  :  densos  per  limina  tende  corymbos,  luv. 
6,  52. — B.  A  house,  dwelling,  abode :  matronae  nulla  aucto- 
ritate  virorum  contineri  limine  poterant,  at  home,  L.  34,  1, 
5  :  ad  limen  consulis  adesse,  etc.,  L.  2,  48, 10 :  limine  pelli, 
V.  7,  579. — Plur. :  suos  ad  limina  ducit,  V.  3,  347  al. :  de- 
orum  Limina,  temples,  V.  2,  366. — C.  The  barrier  (in  a  race- 
course; poet.):  limen  relinquunt,  V.  5.  316. — III.  Fig., 
a  beginning  (late) :  in  limine  victoriae,  Curt.  6,  3,  10  al. 

limes,  itis,  m.  [R.  2  LAC-,  LIC-]. — Prop.,  a  cross-path  ; 
hence,  I.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  path,  passage,  road,  way,  track : 
eo  limite  Athenienses  signa  extulerunt,  L.  31,  24,  10:  pro- 
fectus  inde  transversis  limitibus,  L.  31,  39,  5  :  lato  te  limite 
ducam,  V.  9,  323 :  acclivis,  0.  2,  19  :  limite  recto  fugere, 
0.  7,  782  :  transversi,  by-roads,  L.  22,  12,  2  :  limes  Appiae, 
the  line  of  the  Appian  street,  L.  22,  15,  11 :  solito  dum 
flumina  currant  Limite,  channel,  0.  8,  558  :  Flammiferum- 
que  trahens  spatioso  limite  crinem  Stella,  track,  0.  15,  849  : 
turn  longo  limite  sulcus  Dat  lucem,  V.  2,  697 :  Sectus  in 
obliquo  est  lato  curvamine  limes,  the  zodiac,  0.  2,  130:  la 
turn  per  agmen  Ardens  limitem  agit  ferro,  V.  10,  514. — 
B.  A  boundary,  limit,  land-mark  (between  two  fields  or  es- 
tates) :  partiri  limite  campum,  V.  G.  1,  126:  Saxum  anti- 
quum,  Limes  agro  positus,  litem  ut  discerneret  arvis,  V. 
12,  898  :  effodit  medio  de  limite  saxum,  luv.  16,  38  :  certi, 
H.  E.  2,  2,  171. — C.  A  fortified  boundary-line,  boundary- 
wall:  limite  acto  promotisque  praesidiis,  Ta.  G.  29. — II. 
Fig.  A.  A  boundary,  limit:  Aestuat  infelix  angusto  li- 
mite mundi,  luv.  10,  169. — B.  A  way, path:  bene  meritis 
de  patria  quasi  limes  ad  caeli  aditum  patet,  Rep.  6.  26 : 
idem  limes  agendus  erit,  i.  e.  the  same  means,  O.  A  A.  3, 
558. 

Limiiate,  es,/.,  a  daughter  of  the  Ganges,  O. 

limo,  a vl,  atus,  are  [lima].  I.  In  gen.,  to  Jile ,  polish, 
finish:  stilus  hoc  maxime  ornat  ac  limat,  Or.  3,  190:  ut 
ars  aliquos  limare  non  possit,  Or.  1,  115:  vir  nostrorum 
hominum  urbanitate  limatus,  ND.  2,  74. — II.  Esp.  A. 
To  investigate  accurately,  clear  up:  veritas  ipsa  limatur  in 
disputatione,  Off.  2,  35 :  mendacium  Subtiliter,  Phaedr.  3, 
10,49. — B.  To  file  off,  take  away  from,  diminish :  tantum 
alteri  adfinxit,  de  altero  limavit,  Or.  3,  36 :  de  tua  prolixa 
beneficaque  natura  limavit  aliquid  posterior  annus,  Fam. 
3,  8 :  mea  commoda,  H.  E.  1,  14,  38 :  se  ad  minutarum 
causarum  genera,  i.  e.  limited  himself,  Opt.  G.  9. 

limosus,  adj.  [3  \\m\is\,  fvll  of  mud,  slimy,  miry,  mud- 
dy :  planities,  S.  37,  4 :  iuncus,  i.  e.  growing  in  muddy 
places,  V.  E.  1,  49  :  lacus,  V.  2,  135  :  flumina,  0.  1,  634. 

1.  limus,  adj.  [R.  2  LAC-,  LIC-],  sidelong,  askew,  aslant, 
askance :  limis  subrisit  ocellis,  0.  Am.  3,  1,  33. — E 1 1  i  p  t. : 
limis  specto  (cf.  oculis),  T.  Eun.  601 :  ut  limis  rapias  quid, 
etc.,  by  a  side  glance,  H.  S.  2,  5,  52. 

2.  limus,  I,  »i.  [R.  2  LAC-,  LIC-],  an  apron  crossed  with 
purple  (worn  by  attendants  at  sacrifices) :  Velati  limo,  V. 
12,  120. 


LIMUS 


591 


LINTRICULUS 


3.  limus,  T,  m.  [R.  LI-].  I.  L  i  t.,  slime,  mud,  mire :  li- 
mum  saxa  trahunt,  S.  78,  8  :  frumenti  acervos  sedisse  inli- 
tos  limo,  L.  2,  5,  3 :  profundo  limo  cum  ipsis  equis  liausti 
sunt,  L.  31,  37,  8:  amnis  obducto  late  tenet  omnia  Hmo, 
V.  G.  1, 116  :  iimnes  Felicem  trahunt  limura,  V.  G.  2,  188 : 
limo  Turbata  aqua,  H.  S.  1,  1,  59:  veteri  craterae  limus 
adhaesit,  H.  S.  2,  4,  80 :  Limus  ut  hie  durescit  igni,  clay, 
V.  8,  79  :  limumque  inducere  monstrat,  0.  F.  3,  759. — II. 
F  i  g.,  filth)  pollution :  Pectora  sic  mea  sunt  limo  vitiata 
malorum,  0.  P.  4,  2,  17. 

Limyre,  es,/.,  a  city  of  Lycia,  0. 

linea  (linia),  ae,/.  [lineus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  linen  thread, 
string,  line,  plumb-line :  perpendiculo  et  Hnea  uti,  Q.  Fr. 

3,  2. — Esp.  in  phrases  expressive  of  directness:  solida 
corpora  ferri  suo  deorsum  pondere  ad  lineam,  perpendicu- 
larly, Fin.  1,  18  :  saxa,  quae  rectis  lineis  suos  ordines  ser- 
vant, in  horizontal  courses,  7,  23,  5  :  (ignis)  rectis  lineis  in 
caelestem  locum  subvolat,  vertically,  Tusc.  1,40. — II.  Me- 
t  o  n.,  a  line,  mark,  bound,  limit,  goal :  extrema  linea  Amare 
haml  nil  est,  i.  e.  to  see  the  loved  one  at  a  distance,  T.  Eun. 
640 :  cogit  nos  linea  iungi,  i.  e.  the  boundary  of  the  seats 
(in  the  theatre),  0.  Am.  3,  2,  19. — Fig. :  est  peccare  tam- 
quam  transire  lineas,  to  pass  the  mark,  Par.  20 :  mors  ulti- 
ma linea  rerum  est,  H.  E.  1,  16,  79. 

lineamentum  ( Hnia- ),  I,  n.  [  lineo,  are,  to  make 
straight,  from  linea].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  line,  stroke,  mark :  in  ge- 
ometria  Hneamenta,  formae,  etc.,  Or.  1, 187 :  liniamentum, 
longitude  latitudine  carens,  Ac.  2,  116.  —  II.  Me  ton. 
A.  A  feature,  lineament:  quae  conformatio  liuiamento- 
rum,  ND.  1,  47  :  liniamenta  hospitae,  2  Verr.  2,  89 :  habi- 
tum  oris  lineamentaque  intueri,  L.  21,  4,  2:  animi  linia- 
menta sunt  pulchriora  quam  corporis,  Fin.  3,  75.  —  B. 
Plur.,  designs,  drawings,  delineations:  adumbratorum  de- 
orum  liniamenta,  ND.  1,  75 :  operum  liniamenta,  2  Verr. 

4,  98. —  III.  Fig.,  a  feature,  lineament:   numerus  quasi 
extrema  liniamenta  orationi  attulit,  finish,  Orator,  186: 
Catonis  liniamenta,  outlines,  Brut.  298. 

lineus,  adj.  [linum  ;  L.  §  299],  of  flax,  of  lint,  flaxen, 
linen-:  vincula,  V.  5,  510:  terga,  lining  (of  a  shield),  V. 
10,  784. 

Lingones,  um,  m.,  a  people  of  Celtic  Gaul,  with  a  city 
Lingones  (now  Langres),  Caes.,  L. 

lingua,  ae,/.  [old  dingua,  cf.Germ.  Zunge ;  Engl.  tongue]. 

1.  Prop.,  the  tongue:  lingua  haeret  metn,  T.  Eun.  977: 
exsectio  linguae,  Chi.  191 :  lingua  haesitantes,  Or.  1,  115: 
lingua  properante  Legere,  0.  P.  3,  5,  9 :  lingua  titubante 
loqui,  0.  Tr.  3,  1,  21 :  Non  mihi  si  linguae  centum  sint,  V. 
G.  2, 43  :  linguam  exserere  (in  derision  or  contempt),  L.  7, 
10,  5:  lingua  eiecta,  Or.  2,  266. — II.  Me  ton.     A.  A 
tongue,  utterance,  speech,  language :  mare  et  ignara  lingua 
commercio  prohibebant,  S.  18,  5  :    dissimilis,  S.  C.  6,  2  : 
verborum  copia  in  nostra  lingua,  Caec.  51 :  (homines)  bar- 
bari  lingua,  2  Verr.  4,  112:  Largus  opum,  lingua  melior, 
V.  11,  338:  Facilem  benevolumque   lingua  tua  iam  tibi 
me  rcddidit,  T.  Hec.  761 :  Latium  beare  divite  lingua,  H.  E. 

2,  2,  120:  lingua  quasi  flabello  seditionis  contionem  ven- 
tilare,  Fl.  54:  linguam  continere,  Q.  Fr.  1,  38:  tenere,  0. 
F.  2,  602:  moderari,  S.  82,  2:  linguae  solutio,  Or.  1,  114: 
linguam  ad  iurgia  solvere,  0.  3,  261  :  quidam  operarii  lin- 
gua celeri  et  exerckata,  Or.  1,  83:  ut  vitemus  linguas  ho- 
minum,  Fam.  9.  2,  2  :  Aetolorum  linguas  retundere,  check, 
L.  33,  31,  8:  prompta  ac  temeraria,  L.  22,  44,  7:  ne  vati 
noceat  mala  lingua  futuro,  V.  K.  7,  28 :  Favete  linguis,  i.  e. 
give  attention,  H.  3,  1,  2:  linguis  animisque  faventes,  luv. 
12,  83:  nam  lingua  mali  pars  pessima  servi,  luv.  9,  121 : 
mei-cedem  imponere  linguae,  i.  e.  speak  for  pay,  luv.  7, 149. 
—  B.    Tongue,  speech,  dialect,  language :    lingua   Latina, 
Graeca,  Fin.  1,  10:  (Massilia)  tam  procul  a  Graecorum  re- 
gionibus,  disciplinis  linguaque  divisa,  Fl.  63  :  Gallicae  lin- 
guae scientiam  habere,  1,47,4  :  qui  ipsorum  lingua  (Vltac. 


nostra  Galli,  appellantur,  1,1,1:  dissimili  lingua,  S.  O.  6, 
2  :  lingua  utriique,  i.  e.  Greek  and  Latin,  H.  S.  1,  10,  23  : 
Graeca  lingua  loquentes,  N.  Afift.  3,  2:  Syrus  in  Tiherirn 
Orontes  Et  linguam  et  mores  vexit,  luv.  3,  63. — C.  Of  an- 
imals, the  voice,  note,  song,  bark  (poet.) :  linguae  volucrum, 
V.  3,  361  :  linguam  praecludere  (of  a  dog),  Phaedr.  1,  23, 
5. — D.  A  tongue  of  land:  eminet  in  altum  lingua,  in  qua 
urbs  sita  est,  L.  44,  11,  3. — III.  Praegn.  A.  Tongue, 
garrulity,  insolence :  lingua  promptus  hostis,  L.  2,  45,  15 : 
poenam  lingua  commeruisse,  0.  5,  551 :  paterna,  0.  6,  213 : 
magna,  H.  4,  6,  2  :  materna,  boasting,  0.  4,  670.  —  B.  Flu- 
ency, eloquence,  readiness  of  speech :  quibus  lingua  prompta, 
L.  22,  44,  7  :  Est  animus  tibi,  est  lingua,  H.  E.  1,  1,  57. 

lingula,  f.  dim.  [lingua].  —  Prop.,  a  little  tongue. — 
M  e  t  o  n.,  a  tongue  of  land:  oppida  in  extremis  lingulis,  3, 

12,  1 ;  see  also  ligula. 

ITnia,  liniamentum,  see  line-. 

liniger,  gera,  gerum,  adj.  [linum  +  R.  GES-],  linen-wear- 
ing, clothed  in  linen:  turba,  0.  1,  747:  grege  linigero  cir- 
cumdatus,  luv.  6,  533. 

lino,  levi,  litus,  ere  [R.  LI-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  daub,  besmear, 
anoint,  spread,  rub  over :  cerS  Spiramenta,  V.  G.  4,  39 : 
spicula  vipereo  felle,  0.  P.  1,  2, 18  :  carmina  linenda  cedro, 
H.  AP.  332 :  Sabinum  quod  ego  ipse  testa  Conditum  levi 
(sc.  pice),  sealed  with  pitch,  H.  1,  20,  3:  Nam  quis  plura 
link  victuro  dolia  musto?  luv.  9,  58:  faciem,  luv.  6,  481 : 
plurima  cerno,  digna  lini,  that  deserve  erasure  (by  rubbing 
the  wax  tablet  with  the  broad  end  of  the  style),  0.  P.  1,  5, 
16. — Poet. :  paribus  lita  corpora  guttis, adorned  at  regu- 
lar intervals,  V.  G.  4, 99. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  bedaub,  bemire  : 
link  ora  luto,  0.  F.  3,  760. — Poet. :  carmine  foedo  Splen- 
dida  facta,  degrade,  H.  E.  2,  1,  237. 

linquo,  llqul,  — ,  ere  [R.  LIC-,  LIXQV-].  I.  Prop., 
to  go  away,  leave,  quit,  forsake,  depart  from  (cf.  destituo, 
desero) :  Linquebat  comite  ancilla,  luv.  6, 119. — With  ace.  : 
terram,  Plane.  26 :  Nil  intentatum  nostri  liquere  poetae, 
H.  AP.  285 :  Linquenda  tellus,  H.  2, 14,  21.— Poet. :  tre- 
pidantem  liquerunt  nervi,  strength  forsook  him,  0.  8,  363  : 
Linquor  et  ancillis  excipienda  cado,  swoon  away,  0.  H.  2, 
130:  Linquebant  dulcis  animas,  died,  V.  3,  40 :  vitam,  0. 

13,  522. — With  dat. :  Socios  ignotae  terrae,  abandon,  V.  5, 
795. — Esp.  with  two  ace.,  to  leave:  quern  Seminecem  li- 
quit,  V.  5,  275  :  Hanc  ignaram  linquo,  V.  9,  288 :  nil  inau- 
sum,  i.  e.  try  everything,  V.  7,  309. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  leave,  give 
up,  resign,  abandon,  relinquish :  linquamus  haec,  Or.  3,  38  : 
linquamus  naturam,  artlsque  videamus,  Or.  3, 180 :  Linque 
severa,  H.  3,  8,  28. 

linter  (lunter),  tris,/.,  =  ir\vvrijp  [see  R.  PLV-J.  I. 
In  gen.,  a  trough,  vat,  tub:  cavat  arbore  lintres,  V.  G.  1, 
262. — II.  Me  ton.,  a  boat,  skiff,  wherry:  luntribus  mate- 
riem  in  insulam  convehere,  Mil.  74  :  flumen  lintribus  iunc- 
tis  transire,  1,  12,  I :  vis  navium  lintriumque,  L.  21,  26,  8. 
— P  o  e  t. :  Naviget  hinc  alia  iam  mihi  linter  aqua,  i.  e.  let 
me  turn  to  something  else,  0.  F.  2,  864. 

Liiiternum.  see  Liternum. 

linteum,  i,  n.  [linteus].  I.  Prop.,  a  linen  cloth:  lin- 
teis  et  vitro  delatis,  Post.  40 :  inscripta  lintea,  i.  e.  curtains 
(used  as  a  sign),  luv.  8,  168:  lintea  componit,  luv.  3,  263. 
— II.  Met  on.  A.  Linen:  Tarquinienses  (polliciti  sunt) 
lintea  in  vela,  L.  28,  45,  15. — B.  A  sail:  certum  est  dare 
lintea  retro,  V.  3,  686:  non  tibi  sunt  Integra  lintea,  H.  1, 

14,  9  :  inplere  lintea  ventis,  0.  9,  592. 

linteua,  adj.  [linum],  of  linen,  linen- :  lintea  vestis,  2 
Verr.  5,  146:  tunica,  L.  9,  40,  3:  Lintei  libri,  an  ancient 
chronicle  written  on  linen,  and  preserved  in  the  temple  of 
Juno  Moneta,  L.  4.  7,  12  al. :  thorax,  a  linen  breastplate,  L. 
4,  20,  7  :  loricae,  N.  Iph.  1,  4. 

liiitriculus  (lunt-),  i,  m.  dim.  [linter],  a  small  boat, 
infierrif,  Aft.  10,  10,  5. 


LINUM 


592 


LIS 


Hnum.  I  n.  [cf.  XiWl.  I.  Lit,  flax:  lini  inopia,  3,  tate)  cum  liquescimus  Tusc.  2,  52.-B.  To  melt,  uorfr  away, 
6:  reticulum  tenuissimo  lino,  2  Verr.  6,  27:  Urit  lini  fortuna  liquescit,  0.  Ib.  421. 

liquet,  see  liqueo. 

liquido,  adv.  with  cornp.  [liquidus],  clearly,  plainly,  evi- 
dently, with  certainty:  ut  liquido  possim  (iurart),  i.  e.  truth- 
fully, T.And.  729:  liquido  audire,  2  Verr.  3,  136:  confir- 
mare,  2  Verr.  4,  124 :  negare,  Fam.  11,  27,  7. —  Comp. :  li- 
quidius  iudicare,  Fam.  10,  10,  1 :  facere,  Fin.  2,  38. 

liquidus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  swp.  [7?.  LIQV-,  LIB-; 
L.  §  287].  L  Lit.,  flowing,  fluid,  liquid:  venenum,  O.  4, 
500:  odores,  liquid  unguents,  H.  1,  6,  2:  sorores,  foun- 


campum  seges,  V.  G.  1,  77.—  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  thread  : 
consuto  vulnere,  crassum  Atque  recens  linum  ostendit  non 
una  cicatrix,  luv.  3,  151  :  linum  incidimus,  legimus,  the 
fattening  (of  a  letter),  Cat.  3,  10.—  B.  A  fishing-line:  mo- 
derabar  harundine  linum,  0.  13.  923:  lino  et  hanns  deci- 
pere  piscis,  0.  3,  686.—  C.  A  linen  cloth,  linen  :  Massica 
lino  vitiata,  strained  through  linen,  H.  S.  2,  4,  54.  —  D.  A 


lina  sequi 

net,  V.  G.  1,  142:  eynabae  Unique  magister,  i.e.  thefisher- 
man,  luv.  4,  45. 

Linus  (-os),  i,  m.,  =.  \ivof,  a  son  of  Apollo  and  Terp- 
tichore,  V. 

Iiipare,  es,=  AUTO/BIJ,  Lipara,  an  island  north  of  Sicily, 
and  a  city  upon  it,  now  Lipari,  V. 

Liparae,  arum,  /.,  =  ai  Aiirdpai,  the  Liparian  Islands, 
j£olic  Islands,  L. 

Liparaeus,  adj.,  of  Lipare,  Liparaean,  H.,  luv. 

Liparensis.  e,  adj.,  of  Lipara,  Liparaean,  C.,  L.  —  Plur. 
m.  as  subst.,  the  people  of  Lipara,  C. 


tain-nymphs,  0.  1,  704.  —  Nent.  as  subst.  :  tibi  si  sit  opus 
liquidi  non  amplius  urn  a,  water,  H.  8.  1,  1,  54:  Cum  liqui- 
do mixta  polenta,  O.  5,  454.  —  II.  Meton.  A.  Clear> 
bright,  transparent,  limpid,  pure:  fontes,  V.  E.  2,  59:  Fa- 
lernum,  H.  E.  1,  15,  34  :  ignis,  V.  E.  6,  33  :  a«r,  V.  G.  1, 
404  :  aether,  H.  2,  20,  2  :  Baiae,  H.  3,  4,  24  :  color,  H.  4,  8, 
7:  liquidior  lux,  Curt.  7,  11,  22:  ros,  O.  3,  164:  liquidissi- 
mus  amnis,  0.  6,  400:  nox,  V.  10,  272:  aestas,  V.  G.  4, 
59:  iter,  serene  way  (through  the  air),  V.  5,  217.  —  B.  Of 
sounds,  clear,  pure:  voces,  V.  G.  1,410:  cui  liquidam  pa- 
ter Vocem  cum  cithara  dedit,  H.  1,  24,  3.  —  III.  Fig.  A, 
Flowing,  continuing  without  interruption  :  genus  sermonis, 
Or.  2,  159.  —  B.  Unmixed,  unadulterated:  alqd  purum  li- 


lippid,  — ,  — ,  ire  [lippus],  to  have  watery  e;its,  be  blear-    quidumque  haurire,  Caec.  78 :  voluptas,  Fin.  1,  58. 
eyed:  cum  leviter  lippirem,  Att.  7,  14,  1.  liquo,  — ,  atus,  are  [*liquus  ;  R.  LIQV-],  to  make  liq- 

lippitudo,  inis, /.  [lippus],  blearedness,  rheum,  inflam-   uid,  melt,  dissolve,  liquefy :  liquatae  Guttae  (poet.),  Tusc.  2, 
motion  of  the  eyes:  diuturna,  Tusc.  4, 81 :  moleetior,  Att.  8,  |  25. — Meton.,  to  strain,  filter,  clarify:  vina  liques,  H.  1, 


12,  1. 


11,6. 


lippus,  adj.  [ef.  \iira,  dXtupa,  adeps],  blear-eyed,  bleared,  1.  liquor,  — ,  llqui,  dep.  [LIQV-],  to  be  fluid,  be  liquid, 
inflamed :  Non  tamen  idcirco  contemnas  lippus  inungi,  H.  flow,  melt,  dissolve  (poet.) :  turn  toto  corpore  sudor  Liquitur, 
E.  1,  1,  29:  oculis  oollyria  lippus  Inlinere,  H.  &  1,  5,  30.  V.  9,  813  :  huic  (arbori)  atro  liquuntur  sanguine  guttae,  V. 
—  Pro  v. :  Omnibus  et  lippis  notum  et  tonsoribus,  i.  e.  to  ',  3,  28  :  Liquitur  in  lacrimas,  0.  15,  549  :  tabe  Liquitur,  ut 
the  whole  world,  EL  8. 1, 7,  3. — P  o  e  t. :  fuligine  lippus,  i.  e.  j  glacies,  0.  2,  808 ;  see  also  2  liquens. 
blinded,  luv.  10,  130. — Of  mental  blindness:  oculis  lippus 


inunctis,  H.  -S.  1,3,25. 

liquefacio,  —  ,  factus,  ere,  pass,  liqueflo,  factus,  fieri 
[liqueo  -f  facio].  I.  Pro  p.,  to  make  liquid,  melt,  dissolve, 
liquefy  (in  act.  very  rare)  :  legem  aera  liquefacta,  Cat.  3, 
19:  liquefactum  plumbum,  V.  9,558:  saxa  (Aetnae),  i.  e. 
lava,  V.  G.  1,  473  :  flamma  Tura  liquefaciunt,  0.  7,  161  : 
caeca  medullae  Tabe  liquef  actae,  putrid,  0.  9,  175:  lique- 
facta bourn  per  viscera,  V.  G.  4,  555  :  liquefacU  rursus 
unda,  cleared,  0.  3,  486.  —  IL  Fig.,  to  weaken,  enervate: 
quos  nullae  laetitiae  liquefaciunt  voluptatibus,  Tus<:  5,  16: 
)i<|uefiunt  pectora  curis,  0.  P.  1,  2,  57. 

1.  liquens.  ntis,  adj.  [P.  of  \\q\ieo],  flowing,  fluid,  liquid: 
Tina,  V.  4,  238:  eampi,  i.e.  ocean,  V.  6,  724:  fluvius,  glid- 
ing, V.  G.  4,  442  :  undae,  0.  8,  457. 

2.  liquens,  ntis,  adj.  [P.  of  \\qum],  flowing,  fluid,  liquid: 
mella,  V.  1,  432  :  flumina,  V.  9,  679. 

liqueo,  licul,  —  ,  ere  [R.  LIQV-].  —  Prop.,  to  be  fluid 
(see  1  liquens).  —  Hence,  fig.,  to  be  clear,  be  manifest,  be 
apparent,  be  evident  (only  third  pers.  sing.)  :  de  deis  habe- 
re,  quod  liqueat,  ND.  1,  29  :  cui  neutrum  licuerit,  nee  esse 
decs  nee  non  esse,  ND.  1,  117:  te  liquet  esse  meum,  0. 
Tr.  1,  1,  62  :  corpus  esse  liquebat,  0.  1  1,  718.  —  With  dot.  : 
liquet  mihi  deierare  non  vidisse,  etc.,  /  am  free  to  swear, 
etc.,  T.  Eun.  331.  —  Esp.  with  non,  it  doth  not  appear,  is 
not  evident,  is  doubtful:  non  liquere  dixerunt  (iudices), 
Clu.  76  :  cum  id  de  quo  Panaetio  non  liquet,  reliquis  vide- 
atur  clarius,  Div.  1,  6:  cum  causam  non  audisset,  dixit 
si  bi  liquere,  Caec.  29. 

liquesco,  —  ,  —  ,  ere,  inch,  [liqueo].  I.  Pro  p.,  to  be- 
come fluid.  melt,  liquefy  :  tabes  nivis  liquescentis,  L.  21,  36, 
6  :  haec  ut  cera  liquescit,  V.  E.  8,  80  ;  0.  5,  431  :  Volnifi- 
cusque  fhalybs  vasta  fornace  liquescit,  V.  8,  446  :  Corpora 


2.  liquor,  oris,  m.  [R.  LIQV-  ;  L.  §  237].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
fluidity,  fluidness  :  aquae,  ND.  2,  26.  —  II.  Meton.,  a 
fluid,  liquid:  de  patera  Fundens  liquorem,  wine,  H.  1,  31, 
3  :  spissus,  0.  12,  437  :  liquores  amnium,  ND.  2,  98  :  Stygi- 
us,  0.  Ib.  590  :  fluidus  (i.  e.  tabes),  V.  G.  3,  484  :  qua  meeti- 
ng liquor  Secernit  Europen  ab  Afro,  the  sea,  H.  3,  3,  46. 

Liriope,  cs,f.,  a  fountain-nymph,  mother  of  Narcissus,  •. 

1.  Liris,  is,  m.,  a  river  between  Latium  and  Campania, 
now  Gariffliano,  C.,  H.,  L. 

2.  Liris,  is,  m.,  a  Trojan  slain  by  Camilla,  V. 

IIB,  lltis  (old  form  stlis),/.  [cf.  artpiu;  Germ.  Streit].  I. 
In  gen.,  a  strife,  dispute,quarrel,  altercation:  Lites  inter  eos 
maxumae,  T.  Eun.  734  :  philosophi  aetatem  in  litibus  con- 
terunt,  Leg.  1,53:  Grammatici  certant  et  adhuc  sub  iudice 
lis  est,  H.  AP.  78  :  inter  vos  componere  lites,  V.  E.  3,  108  : 
Litium  et  rixae  cupidi,  H.  3,  14,  26:  de  terrae  nomine,  0. 
6,  71  :  exemplum  litem  quod  lite  resolvit,  solves  a  difficulty 
by  raising  another,  H.  8.  2,  3,  103.  —  II.  Esp.,  in  law,  a 
suit,  action,  process,  litigation,  controversy:  Litls  eequi,  T. 
And.  811  :  bona  tua  repetere  ac  persequi  lite  atque  iudick> 
2  Verr.  3,  32:  in  inferendis  litibus,  Post.  10:  contestari,. 
Att.  16,  15,  2:  obtinere  aut  amittere,  Com.  10:  orare,  Off. 
3,43:  sedare,  2  Verr.  3,  132:  secare,  H.  E.  1,  16,  42:  ar- 
bitri,  qui  litem  aestument,  assess  damages,  5,  1,9:  aestima- 
tio  litium,  Clu.  116:  in  eum  litis  aestimare,  Post.  12:  in 
litibus  aestimandis,  suits  for  damages,  Clu.  116  :  lis  capitis, 
a  capital  charge,  Clu.  116:  quid,  si  cum  pro  altero  dicas, 
litem  tuam  facias?  i.  e.  plead  for  yourself  (instead  of  your 
client),  Or.  2,  305.  —  III.  Meton.,  the  subject  of  an  action, 
matter  in  dispute  :  quanta  snmma  litium  fuisset,  Post.  87  : 
statuere  utrum  rem  an  litem  dici  oporteret,  Mnr.  27  : 
lites  severe  aestimatae,  Mur.  42  :  quo  minus  secundum  eas 
tabulas  lis  detur,  non  recufamus,  Com.  3  :  de  tota  lite  pac- 


foeda  iacent .  .  .  dilapsa  liquescunt,  i.  e.  putrefy,  O.  7,  550.  i  tionem  facere,  Com,  40:  in  suam  rem  litem  vertere,  L.  8, 
— II.  Meton.     A.   To  groio  soft,  effeminate ':  qua  (volup- '  72,  2. 


LISCUS 


593 


L I  T  U  U  S 


Liscua,  I,  m.,  a  chief  of  the  Aedui,  Caee. 

Litana,  ae,/,  a  forest  of  Cisalpine  Gaul,  C.,  L. 

litatio,  onis,  f.  [lito],  a  propitiation,  success  in  sacrifice  : 
nostiae  maiores  sine  litatione  caesae,  L.  27,  23,  4  :  senatus 
maioribus  hostiis  usque  ad  litationem  sacrificari  iussit,  L. 
41,  15,4. 

Litaviccus,  1,  m.,  a  general  of  the  Aedui,  Caes. 

(litera),  see  littera. 

Liternum  (Lint-),  I,  M.,  a  city  of  Campania,  now  Pu- 
trid, L.,  O. 

liticeii,  inis,  m.  [lititus  -|-.R.  1  CAN-],  a  player  on  the 
clarion  ;  Phir.,  Rep.  2,  40. 

litigator,  oris,  m.  [litigo],  a  party  to  a  lawsuit,  litigant  ; 
Pint:,  Fam.  12,  30,  1. 

litigidsuB,  adj.  [litigium].  I.  Prop.,  full  of  dispute*, 
quarrelsome:  fora,  0.  P.  4,  188:  disputatio, persistent,  Fin. 
5,  76 :  homo  minime  litigiosus,  contentious,  2  Verr.  2,  37 : 
nimiura,  Caec.  14. — II.  Meton.,  m  controversy,  disputed : 
praediolum,  Or.  3,  108. 

litigo,  avl.  atus,  are  [*litigus;  lis  +  tf.  1  AG-].  I.  In 
g  e  n.,  to  dispute,  quarrel,  strive :  mecura,  T.  Hec.  507 :  Hir- 
tium  cum  Quinto  acerrime  litigasse,  Att.  13,  37,  2. — II. 
E  s  p.,  to  site, go  to  law,  litigate:  aliquot  in  causis,  Gael.  27 : 
Respicit  haec  qui  litigat,  luv.  7,  141. 

lito,  avl,  atu?,  are.  I.  To  make  an  acceptable  sacrifice, 
obtain  favorable  omens* :  nee  auspicate,  nee  litato  instruunt 
aciem,  without  favorable  omens,  L.  5,  38, 1 :  Manlium  egre- 
gie  litasse,  L.  8,  9, 1 :  non  facile  litare,  L.  27,  23, 1. — Pass. 
with  dat. :  cum  pluribus  deis  immolatur,  ut  litetur  aliis, 
aliis  non  litetur,  Div.  2,  38. — With  abl.  .•  proxuma  hostia 
litatur  saepe  pulcherrime,  Div.  2,  36 :  anima  Argolica,  i.  e. 
the  life  of  Iphigenia,  V.  2,  118 :  humanis  hostiis,  Ta.  Gf.  9. 
— Poet,  with  ace. :  sacra  bove,  0.  F.  4,  630 :  sacris  litatis, 
V.  4,  50:  sacris  ex  more  litatis,  0.  14,  156. — II.  Meton. 
A.  Of  a  victim,  to  give  favorable  omens :  Victima  nulla 
litat,  0.  15,  794. — B.  To  make  atonement,  propitiate,  ap- 
pease, satisfy:  litemus  Lentulo,  parentemns  Cethego,  fl. 
96.  —  Pass,  impers. :  Sanguine  quaerendi  reditus,  anima- 
que  litandum  Argolica,  V.  2,  118. 

litoreus,  adj.  [litus],  of  the  sea-shore,  shore-,  beach- :  ha- 
rena,  0.  15,  725 :  Cancer,  0.  10,  127 :  aves,  V.  12,  248. 

littera  (better  than  litera),  ae,/.  [R  LI-].  I.  Pro  p., 
a  letter,  alphabetical  sign,  written  sign,  of  a  sound:  (epistula) 
Graecis  conscripta  litteris,  5,  48,  3 :  sus  rostro  si  humi  A 
litteram  inpresserit,  Div.  1,  23 :  priscarum  litteranini  no- 
tae,  Div.  2,  85 :  maximis  litteris  incisum,  2  Verr,  2>  154 : 
lenis  appellatio  litterarum,  Brut.  259  r  alqd  litteris  man- 
dare,  commit  to  writing,  6,  14,  3 :  littera  salutaris,  tristis 
(i.  e.  A  and  C  in  the  ballots  of  the  jurors,  for  absolve,  con- 
demno),  Mil.  15:  provocatis  ostentata  inanibus  litteris,  as 
a  pretence,  L.  3,  56,  13 :  ad  me  litteram  numquam  misit, 
lot  a  line,  Fam.  2,  17,  6. — II.  Meton.  A.  A  handwrit- 
ing: Alexidis  manum  amabam,  quod  tain  prope  accedebat 
ad  similitudinem  tuae  litterae,  Att.  7,  2,  3 :  Arguit  ipsorum 
quos  littera,  luv.  13, 138. — B.  Plur.  1.  In  gen.,  a  writ- 
ing, dootment,  record:  litterae  publicae,  records,  2  Verr.  4, 
140;  Caes. :  ratio  omnis  et  omne*  litterae,  accounts,  Quinct. 
38:  praetoris  litterae,  edict,  2  Verr.  5,  56. — Sing,  (poet.): 
iunget  nos  littera,  inscription,  0.  11,  706  :  littera  poscetur, 
acknowledgment  in  writing,  0.  A  A.  1, 428. — 2.  E  s  p.,  a  let- 
ter, epistle:  mittuntur  ad  Caesarem  ab  Cicerone  litterae, 
5,  40,  1:  eas  (litteras)  mihi  reddidit,  Att.  5,  21,  4:  meas 
acceperat  litteras,  Att.  5,  21,  7 :  litteras  Caesari  remittit, 
5,  47,  5 :  nullas  iis  praeterquam  ad  te  et  ad  Brutuin  dedi 
litteras,  Fam.  3,  7,  1  :  per  litteras  mandare,  ne,  etc.,  Caes. 
C.  2,  18,  3 :  litteris  Labieni  certior  fiebat,  etc.,  2, 1, 1 :  que- 
ri  apud  aliquem  per  litteras,  Att.  5,  21,  13:  invitare  ali- 
quem  per  litteras,  Att.  13,  2,  2:  civitatum  animus  litteris 
temptare,  Caes.  C.  1,  40,  1 :  liber  litterarum  missarum  et 


adlatarum,  a  book  of  letters  sent  and  received,  Font.  4,  4: 
inanes,  Fam.  6, 22,  1. — In  sing,  (poet.) :  Quam  legis  a  rapt* 
Briseide  littera  venit,  0.  H.  3,  1 :  Littera  arcana  fatebitur 
ignis,  0.  9,  515. — 3.  Written  monuments,  literature,  books, 
literary  works:  litteras  Graecas  discere,  S.  85,  32:  abest 
historia  litteris  nostris,  is  wanting  in  our  literature,  Leg.  1, 
5  :  Graecae  de  philosopliia  litterae,  philosophical  literature, 
Div.  2,  5 :  Graecis  litteris  studere,  Brut.  78 :  damnum  Hor- 
tensi  interitu  Latinae  litterae  fecerunt,  Brut.  125:  quod 
litteris  exstet,  Pherecydes  primus  dixit,  etc.,  Tusc.  1,  38: 
parvae  et  rarae  per  eadem  tempora  litterae  fuere,  L.  6,  1, 
2  :  cupidissimus  litterarum  fuit,  N.  Cat.  3,  1 :  omnis  varie- 
tas  litterarum  mearum,  writings,  Fam.  15,  4,  12  :  non  nihil 
temporis  tribuit  litteris,  N.  Hann.  13,  2. — III.  F  i  g.,  learn- 
ing, the  sciences,  liberal  education,  scholarship,  letters:  fac 
periclum  in  litteris,  T.  Eun.  476 :  sit  mihi  orator  tinctus 
litteris;  audierit  aliquid,  legerit,  Or.  2,  85:  erat  in  eo  plu- 
rimae  litterae,  Brut.  265 :  scire  litteras,  to  be  educated,  Fin. 
2, 12 :  litterarum  admodum  nihil  sciebat,  Brut.  210 :  homo 
sine  ingenio,  sine  litteris,  2  Verr.  4,  98  :  fuit  in  illo  ingeni- 
um,  ratio,  memoria,  litterae,  cura,  cogitatio,  diligeutia,  Phil. 
2,  116:  mihi  nihil  libri,  nihil  litterae,  nihil  doctrina  pro- 
dest,  Att.  9,  10,  2  :  litterarum  cognitio,  Or.  3,  127. 

litterate  (liter-),  adv.  with  comp.  [litteratus].  I. 
Pro  p.,  learnedly,  intelligently :  scriptorum  veterum  litte- 
rate peritus,  critically  skilled,  Brut.  205  :  belle  et  litterate 
dicta,  clever  sayings,  Or.  2,  253 :  rationes  perscriptae  scite 
et  litterate, Pis.  61. —  Comp.:  perbene  Latine  loqui  et  lit- 
teratius  quam,  etc.,  accurately,  Brut.  108. — II.  Meton., 
to  the  letter,  literally :  respondere,  Ear.  R.  1 7. 

litter atur a  (liter-),  ae,/.  [litterae],  a  writing, Part.  26. 

litteratus  (liter-),  adj.  with  sup.  [littera],  lettered, 
learned,  liberally  educated:  Canius  nee  infacetus  et  satis 
litteratus,  Off.  3,  58:  homines,  Mur.  16:  servi,  Brut.  87: 
eoncursus  hominum  litteratissimorum,  Arch.  3 :  quern  lit- 
teratissimum  fuisse  iudico,  Fam.  9,  16,  4.  —  Meton.,  of 
things:  otium,  learned  leisure,  Tusc.  5, 105:  senectus,  Brut. 
265. 

litterula  (liter-),  ae, /.  dim.  [littera].  I.  Prop.,  a 
little  letter,  Att.  6,  9,  1 :  accepi  tuam  epistulam  vacillanti- 
bus  litterulis,  Fam.  16,  15,  2. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  plur.  A. 
A  x/iort  letter,  note:  hoc  litterularum  exaravi,  Att.  12,  1,  1. 
— B.  Grammatical  knowledge,  literary  learning,  liberal  stud- 
ies: quern  propter  litterularum  nescio  quid  lubenter  vidi, 
Att.  7,  2,  8 :  litterulae  meae  oblanguerunt,  Fam.  16,  10,  2 : 
Litterulis  Graecis  imbutus,  H.  E.  2,  2,  7. 

litura,  ae,  /.  [R.  LI- ;  L.  §  2 1 6].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  smearing  ; 
hence,  es  p.,  a  smearing  of  the  war.  on  a  writing-tablet  to  erase 
what  is  written,  blotting  out,  erasure,  correction  .-  ur.ius  nomi- 
nis  litura,  Arch.  9 :  tabularum,  2  Verr.  2, 187. — II.  Meton. 
A.  A  passage  erased,  erasure:  videtis  extremam  partem 
nominis  demersam  esse  in  litura,  2  Verr.  2,  191 :  litterae 
lituraeque  omnes  adsimulatae,  2  Verr.  2, 189 :  carmen  mul- 
ta  litura  coSrcere,  H.  AP.  293. — B.  In  writing,  a  blot,  blur  : 
Littera  suffusasquod  habet  maculosa  lituras,  0.  Tr.  3. 1,  15, 

1.  litus,  P.  of  lino. 

2.  litus,  oris,  n.  [R.  LI-].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  sea-shore,  sea. 
side,  beach,  strand  (cf.  rip.-t,  river-bank:   ora,  sea-coast): 
molle  atque  apertum,  5,  9,  1 :    quid  est  tarn  commune 
quam  .  .  .  litus  eiectis,  Rose.  72 :  esse  in  litore,  2  Verr.  5, 
40:  praetervolare  litora,  H.  Ep.  16,  40:  Circaeae  raduntur 
litora  terrae,  V.  7,  10 :  petere,  0.  2,  844 :  intrare,  0.  14, 
104  :  litoris  ora,  V.  3,  396 :  Litus  arant,  V.  7,  798 :  iuncosa 
litora  Boebes,  0.  7,  231. — Pro  v. :  litus  arare,  i.  e.  labor  in 
vain,  0.  Tr.  5,  4,  48 :  litus  sterili  versamus  aratro,  luv.  7, 
49 :  in  litus  harenas  fundere,  carry  coals  to  Newcastle,  0. 
Tr.  5,  6,  44. — II.  Meton.,  a  river-bank:  hostias  consti- 
tuit  omnis  in  litore,  Inv.  2,  97 :  viridique  in  litore  conspi- 
citur  sus,  V.  8,  83 :  percussa  fluctu  litora,  V.  E.  5,  83. 

lituus,  m.  [uncertain].     I.  P  r  o  p.    A.  A  crooked  *ia.t 


LIVENS 


594 


LOCUS 


borne  by  an  augur ,  augur1!*  crook,  crosier,  augural  wand: 
dextra  manu  baculum  sine  nodo  adunoum  tenens,  quern 
lituum  appellarunt,  L.  1,  18,  7:  lituus  iste  vester,  insigne 
auguratus,  Dm.  1,  30:  Quirinalis,  V.  7,  187:  Htuo  pulcher 
trabeaque  Quirinus,  0.  F.  6,  375.— B.  A  crooked  wind-in- 
strument, curved  trumpet,  cornet,  clarion:  equi  labor  est 
.  .  .  lituos  pati,  V.  G.  3, 183 :  lam  lituus  pugnae  signa  da- 
turus  erat,  0.  F.  3,  216:  lituo  tubae  Permixtus  sonitus,  H. 
1, 1,  23  :  cornua  Cum  lituis  audita,  luv.  14,  200. — II.  M  e- 
ton.,  a  signal:  de  lituis  fiowiricoc.,  Att.  2,  12,  2:  lituus 
meae  protection  is,  Att.  11,  12,  1. 

livens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  liveo^  bluish,  lead-colored,  black 
and  blue,  livid:  plumbum,  V.  7,  687:  pruna,  0.  13,  817: 
crura  compedibus,  Am.  2,  2, 47 :  margarita,  Ta.  A.  12. 

lived,  — ( — }  gre,  v .  n.  [R.  LIV-],  to  be  black  and  bhtc,  be 
lirid:  livent  rubigine  denies,  0.  2,  776. 

lividulus,  adj.  dim.  [lividus],  inclined  to  envy  (once), 
luv.  11,  110. 

lividus,  adj.  [R.  LIV-].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.Inge  n.,  of  a 
leaden  color,  bluish,  blue :  vada,  V.  6,  320 :  racemi,  H.  2,  5, 
10. — B.  Esp.,  black  and  blue,  livid,  bruised:  livida  armis 
Bracchia,  H.  1,  8,  10:  Ora  livida  facta,  0.  H.  20,  82.— II. 
Met  on.,  making  livid,  deadly:  Livida  materno  fervent 
adipata  veneno,  luv.  6,  631. — III.  Fig.,  envious,  invidi- 
ous, spiteful,  malicious:  malevoli  et  lividi,  Tusc.  4,  28 
(dub.):  nos  nostraque  lividus  odit,  H.  E.  2,  1,  89.  —  Of 
things :  obliviones,  i.  e.  destructive  of  praise,  H.  4,  9,  33. 

livor,  oris,  m.  [72.  LIV-].  I.  Lit.,  a  bluish  color,  black 
and  blue  spot,  bruise :  ostendere  nigram  in  facie  tumidis  li- 
Toribus  offam,  luv.  16, 11 :  Uva  conspecta  livorem  ducit  ab 
uva,  a  taint,  luv.  2,  81. — II.  Fig.,  envy,  spite,  malice,  ill- 
will  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  invidia) :  Ergo  summotum  patria 
proscindere,  Livor,  Desine,  0.  P.  4,  16,  47  :  rumpere,  Livor 
edax,  0.  R.  Am.  389. — Person.,  0.  6,  129  al. 

lixa,  ae,  m.  [R.  LIC-,  LIQV-],  a  sutler,  camp-follower  : 
lixae  permixti  cum  militibus,  S.  44,  5 :  non  lixa  sequeba- 
tur,  L.  39, 1,  7 :  lixae  modo  sine  insignibus  profectum,  L. 
21, 63,  9 :  lixarum  in  modum  negotiari,  L.  5,  8, 3 :  ne  lixae 
exercitum  sequerentur,  S.  45,5. 

locatio,  onis,  f.  [loco].  P  r  o  p.,  a  placing,  disposition  ; 
hence,  a  letting  out,  leasing:  quae  (porticus)  consulum  lo- 
catione  reficiebatur,  Att.  4,  3,  2 :  operum,  2  Verr.  5,  48 : 
locationes  praediorum  rusticorum,  farming  out,  L.  45,  18, 
3.  —  Meton.,  a  contract  of  letting,  hiring,  lease,  Att.  1, 
17,9. 

locator,  oris,  m.  [loco],  one  who  lets,  a  lessor :  f undi,  2 
Verr.  3,  55. 

locat  um .  1,  n.  [loco],  something  let,  the  subject  of  a  lease : 
iudicia,  quae  ex  locato  fiunt,  grow  out  of  leases,  ND.  3,  74. 

locitd,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [loco],  to  let,  hire  out :  agelli 
paulum,  T.  Ad.  949. 

loco,  a  vl,  atus,  are  [locus].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  place,  put,  lay, 
set,  dispose,  arrange :  cohortes  in  f ronte,  S.  C.  69,  5 :  ca- 
davera  in  area,  N.  S.  1,  8,  9 :  crates  adversas  locari  iubet, 
Caes.  C.  3,  46 :  milites  super  vallum  in  munimentis,  S.  100, 
4 :  cum  sol  ita  locatus  fuisset,  ut,  etc.,  Rep.  1,  23 :  Funda- 
menta  (urbis),  V.  4, 266 :  urbem  sedesque,  V.  1,  247  :  litore 
Moenia,  V.  3, 17  :  gramineoque  viros  locat  ipse  sedili,  V.  8, 
176 :  vicos,  Ta.  G.  16 :  stipendium  et  commeatum,  S.  90,  2. 
— II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  place,  put,  set,  lay,  fix,  estab- 
lish, constitute :  inter  recte  factum  atque  peccatum  media 
locabat  quaedam,  Ac.  1,  37  :  homines  in  amplissimo  gradu 
dignitatis,  Mur.  30 :  eo  loco  locati  sumus,  ut,  etc.,  Lael.  40 : 
res  certis  in  personis  ac  temporibus  locata,  Or.  1,  188: 
prudentia  eat  locata  in  delectu  bonorurn  et  malorum,  con- 
nate in,  Off.  3,  71. — B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  place  by  contract.  1. 
Of  a  woman,  to  place  in  marriage,  give  away,  give  in  mar- 
riage, marry:  filiam  suam,  T.  PA.  646  :  nuptum  virginem 
aduleecenti,  T.  Ph.  762. — 2.  To  let,  lease,  hire,  farm  out 


(opp.  conduce) :  vectigalia,  Ayr.  1,7:  portorium,  Inv.  1, 47: 
agrum  frumento,  L.  27,  3,  1 :  fundum,  2  Verr.  3,  66 :  vo- 
cem,  i.  e.  rant  for  pay  (on  the  stage),  luv.  8, 185 :  disciplina 
(histrionis)  locabat  se  non  minus  HS  CCCIOOO,  yielded,  Com. 
28. — 3.  To  give  out  on  contract,  contract  for  making,  hare 
done  by  contract:  statuain  faciendam,  Phil.  9,  16:  funera, 
2  Verr.  o,  120:  statuas  demoliendas,  2  Verr.  2, 161 :  ans»- 
ribus  cibaria  publice  locantur  (se.  praebenda),  Rose.  66 : 
lunoni  templum  (sc.  exstruendum),  L.  5,  23,  7 :  vestimenta 
exercitui  (sc.  facienda),  L.  27,  10,  13 :  secanda  marmora, 
H.  2,  18,  18. — 4.  To  put  out,  place  profitably :  beneficia 
apud  gratos,  L.  7,  20,  5  :  Bene  facta  male  locata  male  fac- 
ta arbitror,  Off.  (Enn.)  2,  62. 

Locrenses,  ium,  m.,  the  Locrian*,  people  ofLocris,  C.,  L. 

IiOcri,  Orum,  m.,  =:  Aoicpoi,  the  people  of  Locrix,  C. 

Locris.  idis,y.,  =  AOK/OIC,  the  country  of  the  Locri  in  the 
mainland  of  Greece,  L. 

loculi.  orum,  m.  dim.  [ locus  ]  ;  prop.,  little  places  ; 
hence,  a  receptacle  with  compartments,  coffer,  casket,  satchel, 
pocket:  nummum  in  loculos  demittere,  H.  E.  2,  1,  17f>: 
Gramina  continue  loculis  depromit  eburnis,  0.  F.  6,  749  : 
inanissimi,  Clu.  70 :  Laevo  suspensi  loculos  tabulamque 
lacerto,  H.  S.  1,  6, 74  :  neque  loculis  comitantibus  itur,  with 
purses,  luv.  1,  89. 

locuples.  etis  (abl.  -pletl  or  -plete ;  plur.  gen.  -pletium 
and  -pletum),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [locus  -\-R.  PLE-]. 
I.  P  r  o  p.,  rich  in  lands,  substantial,  opulent  (cf .  dives, 
abundans,  copiosus) :  quod  turn  erat  res  in  pecore  et  loco- 
rum  possessionibus ;  ex  quo  pecuniosi  et  locupletes  yoca- 
bantur,  Rep.  2,  16 :  qui  magno  in  acre  alieno,  maiores 
etiam  possessiones  habent..  .  sunt  locupletes,  Cat.  2,  18. 
—  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  gen.,  rich,  wealthy,  opulent :  egebat  ? 
imino  locuples  erat,  Com.  22 :  mulier  copiosa  plane  et  lo- 
cuples, Div.  C.  55 :  locuples  aquila,  i.  e.  the  lucrative  post 
of  centurion,  luv.  14,  197:  locupletem  optare  podagram, 
the  rich  mail's,  luv.  13,  96.  —  As  subst. :  Lycurgus  agros 
locupletium  plebi,  ut  servitio,  colendos  dedit,  the  rich,  Rep. 
3,  17:  proscriptiones  locupletium,  S.  C.  21,  2. — Fern.: 
locuples  quae  nupsit  avaro,  luv.  6, 141. — With  abl. :  prae- 
da  locuples,  S.  84,  4:  locuples  frugibus  annus,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
137:  Mancipiis  locuples,  H.  E.  1,  6,  39.  —  Sup. :  urbs  lo- 
cupletissima.  Rep.  1,  21  :  urbes,  Caes.  C.  3,  31,  4.  —  III. 
Fig.  A.  Well  stored, provided,  richly  supplied,  rich:  do- 
mus,  Or.  1,  161:  oratione  locuples,  rebus  ipsis  ieiunior, 
Fin.  5,  13:  Latina  lingua  locupletior  quam  Graeca,  Fin. 

1,  10. — B.  Responsible,  trustworthy,  trusty,  safe,  sure :  reus, 
that  can  fulfil  his  engagement,  L.  9,  9,  18 :   Pythagoras  et 
Plato,  locupletissimi  auctores,  iubent,  Div.  2,  119:  auctor 
Thucydides,  Brut.  47  :    testis,  Fl.  40  :   tabellarius,  Q.  Fr. 
3,  9,  6. 

locupleto.  a vl,  atus,  are  [locuples],  to  make  rich,enrich 
(cf.  dito) :  homines  fortunis,  Agr.  2,  68  :  amicos  suos,  Post. 
4:  Africam  equis,  armis,  viris,  pecunia,  X.  Nam.  4,  1. — 
Fig.:  sapientem  locupletat  ipsa  natura,  Fin.  2,  90:  elo- 
quentiam  artium  instrumento,  Brut.  331 :  templum  pictu- 
ris,  i.  e.  adorn,  Inv.  2,  1. 

locus,  I,  m.  (plur.  loci,  single  places ;  loca,  places  con- 
nected, a  region).  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  a  place,  spot: 
coacto  in  unum  locum  exercitu,  Caes.  C.  3,  73,  2 :  ad  aciem 
instruendam  opportunus,  2,  8,  3 :  locorum  situm  naturam 
regionis  nosse,  L.  22,  38,  9  :  Romae  per  omnls  locos,  S.  30, 
1 :  loci  comm  unes,  public  places,  parks,  2  Verr.  2,  112  :  de 
loco  superiore  dicere,  i.  e.from  the  judicial  bench,  2  Verr. 

2,  102:  Celsior  ipse  loco  (i.  e.  celsiore  loco),  0.  1,  178:  et 
ex  superiore  et  ex  aequo  loco  sermones  habiti,  i.  e.  orations 
and  conversations,  Fam.  3, 8,  2:  ex  inferiore  loco,  i.  e.  before 
a  judge,  Or.  3,  23 :  primus  locus  aedium,  a  dwelling  on  the 
ground-Jloor,  N.  praef.  6.  —  B.  Esp.     1.  An  appointtd 
place,  station,  post,  position :   loco  movere,  drive  from  a 
post,  T.  Ph.  32:  loco  deicere,  H.  E.  2,  2,  30:  loco'cedere, 


LOCUS 


595 


LONGE 


give  way,  S.  C.  9,  4 :  legio  locum  non  tenuit,  Caes.  C.  1, 44, 
4. — Plur.:  Turn  loca  sorte  legunt,  V.  5,  132:  loca  iussa 
tenere,  V.  10,  238. — 2.  Place,  room:  ut  locus  in  foro  dare- 
tur  aniicis,  Jfitr.  72  :  Xec  locus  in  tumulos  sufficit,  0.  7, 
613 :  locum  sibi  fecit,  0.  1,  27 :  non  erat  his  locus,  right 
place,  H.  AP.  19:  locum  ad  spectandum  dare,  Mur.  73. 
—  Plur. :  loca,  L.  34,  44,  5.  —  3.  .4  lodging,  quarters : 
locus  inde  lautiaque  legatis  praebcri  iussa,  L.  28,  39,  19 
al.  —  4.  A  place,  spot,  locality,  region,  country :  non  hoc 
ut  oppido  praeposui,  sed  ut  loco,  Alt.  7,  3,  10:  est  locus, 
Hesperiam  dicunt,  V.  1,  530. — Poet. :  numina  vicinorum 
Odit  uterque  locus,  each  neighborhood,  luv.  15,  37. — Plur. 
rarely  loci :  locos  tenere,  L.  5,  35,  1 :  occupare,  S.  18,  4 : 
explorare,  V.  1,  306.  —  Usually  loca:  venisse  in  ilia  loca, 
Fam.  9,  2,  5 :  ea  loca  incolere,  that  region,  2, 4,  2 :  qui  tum 
ea  tenebant  loca,  L.  1, 1,  6. 

II.  Fig.  A.  Place, position,  degree,  rank,  order,  office: 
summo  loco  natus,  5,  26,  1 :  intimo  loco  natus,  Fl.  24 :  in 
antiquum  locum  gratiae  restitutus,  1, 18, 8:  legationis  prin- 
ceps  locus,  head,  1,  7,  3 :  summus  locus  civitatis,  Clu.  150 : 
tua  dignitas  suum  locum  obtinebit,  Fam.  3,  9,  2 :  quern  lo- 
cum apud  ipsum  Caesarem  obtinuisti?  Phil.  2,  71 :  Socra- 
tes voluptatem  nullo  loco  numerat,  Fin.  2,  90 :  eodem  loco 
habere,  quo,  etc.,  Prov.  C.  41 :  indignantes  eodem  se  loco 
esse,  quo,  etc.,  L.  42,  37,  8:  qui  locum  tenuit  virtute  secun- 
dum,  V.  5,  258 :  de  locis  contendere,  i.  e.  precedence,  5,  44, 
2  :  signiferos  loco  movie,  degraded,  Caes.  C.  3, 74, 1. — Pint: 
loca:  ut  patricii  recuperarent  duo  consularia  loca,  L.  10, 

15,  8:  quinque  augurum  loca,  L.  10,  8,  3:  omnia  loca  ob- 
tinuere,  ne  cui  plebeio  aditus  esset,  L.  4,  57, 11 :  Vesta  loca 
prima  tenet,  0.  F.  6,  304.  —  B.  Place,  position,  situation, 
condition,  relation,  state :  in  eum  iam  res  rediit  locum,  ut, 
etc.,  T.  Heaut.  359.  —  TJsu.  abl.  sing. :  Peiore  res  loco  non 
potis  est  esse,  T.  Ad.  344 :  is  si  eo  loco  esset,  negavit,  etc., 
Fam.  4,  4,  4:  Quo  res  summa  loco?  In  what  state?  V.  2, 
322:    Quo  sit  fortuiia  loco?  V.  9,  723:   quo  sit  Romana 
loco  res,  H.  E.  1,  12,  25:  missis  uuntiis,  quo  loco  res  es- 
sent,  L.  2,  47,  5 :  primo  loco^rs^  in  order,  luv.  5,  12:  se 
(eos)  eodem  loco  quo  Helvetios  habiturum,  would  treat  as, 
etc.,  1,  26,  6. — With  gen. :  parentis  loco  esse,  Div.  C.  61 : 
hostium  loco  esse,  L.  2,  4,  7 :  f ratris  loco  esse,  Fam.  5, 
3,  1 :    reliquos  obsidum  loco  ducere,  5,  5,  4 :    criminis 
loco  esse,  quod  vivam,  serves  for,  Fam.  7,  3,  6.  —  Rarely 
with  in :  in  uxoris  loco  habere,  T.  Heaut.  104 :    in  libe- 
rum  loco  esse,  Or.  2,  200:  se  in  hostium  habiturum  loco, 
qui,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  2,  25,  6  :    filium   sibi  in  praemii  loco 
deposcit,  in  place  of,  Inv.  2,  144. —  Gen.  with  neut.pron.:. 
nescire  quo  loci  esset,  in  what  condition,  Att.  8,  10,  1 : 
erat  causa  in  eo  iam  loci,  ut,  etc.,  in  such  a  condition,  Sest. 
68. — C.  A  topic,  matter,  subject, point,  head,  division:  trac- 
tat  locos  ab  Aristotele  ante  tractates,  Fin.  1,  6:  hie  locus, 
de  natura  usuque  verborum,  Orator,  162 :   philosophise 
noti  et  tractati  loci,  Orator,  33,  118:  ex  quattuor  locis  in 
quos  honesti  naturam  vimque  divisimus,  Off.  1, 18:  traditi 
sunt,  e  quibus  argumenta  ducantur,  duplices  loci,  Orator, 
122.  — D.  A  passage  ;  plur.  loci :  locos  quosdam  transfe- 
ram,  Fin.  1,  7  :    speciosa  locis  Fabula,  quotable  passages, 
H.  AP.  319. — In  r  h  e  t. :  loci  communes,  passages  of  a  gen- 
eral import  (see  cornmunis,  I.),  Or.  3, 106  al. — Rarely  loca : 
loca  iam  recitata,  H.  E.  2,  1,  223.  — E.  Of  time.     1.  Idio- 
matic in  genitive  pleon.  :    interea  loci,  meanwhile,  T.  Eun. 
126:  postea  loci,  afterwards,  S.  102,  1 :  ad  id  locorum,  till 
then,  S.  63, 6. — 2.  P  r  a  e  fr  n.  in  abl.,  at  the  right  time,  season- 
ably, appropriately,  suitably:  posuisti  loeo  versus,  Fam.  9, 

16,  4 :  epistulae  non  loco  redditae,  Fam.  11,  16,  1 :  et  pro- 
perare  loco  et  cessare,  H.  E.  1,  7,  57. — Rarely  with  in: 
Dulce  est  desipere  in  loco,  H.  4,  12,  28.  —  F.  Praegn.,  a 
Jilting  place,  room,  opportunity,  cause,  occasion,  place,  time: 
et  cognoscendi   et   ignoscendi   dabitur  peccati  locus,  T. 
Heaut.  218 :  probandae  virtutis,  5,  44,  3  :  aliquid  loci  ra- 
tioni  et  consilio  dedisses,  Quinct.  53 :  Interpellandi  locus 
hie  erat,  H.  S.  1 ,  9,  26  :  dare  suspitioni  locum,  Gael.  4,  9 : 


dare  locum  dubitationis,  Balb.  16 :  nee  vero  hie  locus  est,  ut, 
etc.,  the  proper  occasion,  Tusc.  4,  1  :  qui  dolorem  summum 
malum  iudicat,apud  eum  quern  locum  habet  fortitude?  Off. 
3,  117 :  in  hoc  altero  (genere)  dicacitatis  quid  habet  are 
loci  ?  Or.  2,  219 :  Est  locus  in  vulnus,  room  for  injury,  0. 
14,  489:  meritis  vacat  hie  tibi  locus,  opportunity  for  ser- 
vices, V.  11,  179:  in  poe'tis  non  Homero  soli  locus  est  ant 
Archilocho,  etc.,  Orator,  4 :  si  in  mea  familiaritate  locus 
esset  nemini  nisi,  etc.,  Plane.  82  :  maledicto  nihil  loci  est, 
Mur.  12 :  vita  turpis  ne  morti  quidem  lionestae  locum  re- 
linquit,  i.  e.  renders  impossible,  Quinct.  49 :  nee  precibus 
nostris  nee  admonitionibus  relinquit  locum,  Fam.  1,  1,  2 : 
nactus  locum  resecandae  libidinis,  Att.  \,  18, 2 :  valde  gau- 
deo,  si  est  nunc  ullus  gaudendi  locus,  Att.  9,  7,  6. 

locnsta.  see  lucusta. 

locutio  (loquu-),  onis,/.  [R.  LAC-,  LOQV-].     I.  In 

g  e  n.,  a  speaking,  speech,  discourse :  ex  locutione,  ex  reticen- 
tia,  Off.  1,  146:  unius  oratoris,  Orator,  64.  —  II.  Esp., 
way  of  speaking,  pronunciation :  emendata  et  Latina, 
Brut.  258. 

locutus,  P.  of  loquor. 

15dlx,  Icis,  f.,  a  coverlet,  blanket,  counterpane,  luv.  7, 
66  al. 

logeum,  I,  =  Xoytiov,  archives,  Fam.  5,  20,  6  (a  doubt- 
ful reading). 

logica,  orum,  n.,  =  TO.  Xoyuca,  logic,  Tusc.  4,  33. 

logos  (-us),  i,  m.,  =  \6yof. — Prop.,  a  word;  hence, 
p  raegn.,  I.  Plur.,  mere  words,  empty  talk,  T.  Ph.  498. — 
II.  A  witty  saying,  bon-mot,jest,  C.  Fragm. 

loligd,  see  lolligo. 

lolium,  I,  n.,  darnel,  cockle,  tares :  Infelix,  V.  G.  1,  154 : 
ador  loliumque,  H.  S.  2,  6,  89:  lolium  tribulique  fatigant 
messls,  0.  5,  485. 

lolligo  (161I-),  inis,/.,  a  cuttle-fish,  Div.  2,  145 :  nigra, 
H.  S.  1,4,  100. 

Lollius.  a,  a  gentile  name. — Esp.,  M.  Lollius  Palicanus, 
a  favorite  of  Augustus  and  friend  of  Horace,  C.,  H. 

longaevus,  adj.  [longus+aevum],  of  great  age,  aged, 
ancient  (poet.):  parens,  V.  3,  169  :  senes,  V.  5,  715.  —  As 
xubst.  ;  m.,  the  old  man,  V.  9,  651 ;  /.,  0.  10,  462. 

Longarenus,  i,  m.,  a  favorite  of  Fausta,  H. 

loiige.  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [longus].  I.  Lit.  A. 
In  gen.,  a  long  way  off",  far,  far  off,  at  a  distance:  ab  eo 
oppido  non  longe  fanum  est,  2  Verr.  4, 103 :  longe  absum, 
audio  sero,  Fam.  2,  7,  1 :  quam  longe  est  hinc  in  saltum 
Gallicanum,  Quinct.  79 :  longe  mini  obviam  processerunt, 
2  Verr.  2,  65 :  longe  lateque  conlucere,/ar  and  wide,  ND. 
2,  40:  Di  vim  suam  longe  lateque  diffundunt,  Div.  1,  79: 
longe  gradi,  take  long  steps,  V.  10,  572  :  Rhenum  non  longe 
a  mari  transire,  4, 1, 1 :  tu  autem  abes  longe  gentium,  Att. 
6,  8,  1. — Comp. :  longius  prodire,  1,  48,  7:  fontes  longius 
a  praesidiis  aberant,  Caes.  C.  3,  49,  5 :  longius  non  disce- 
dam,  Fam.  14, 4. — Sup. :  a  cultu  provinciae  longissime  ab- 
sunt,  1, 1,3.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  with  a  distance  expressed,  away, 
distant. — With  ace. :  tria  milia  passuum  longe  ab  castris, 
5,  47,  5 :  Vercingetorix  locum  castris  deligit  ab  Avarico 
longe  milia  passuum  XVI,  7, 16, 1. — Comp.  with  abl.:  minus 
V  et  XX  milibus  longe  ab  Utica,  Caes.  C.  2,  37, 3 :  non  longi- 
us milibus  passuum  quattuor  procedere,  4, 1 1, 4. — II.  Fi  jr. 
A.  Far  away,  out  of  reach,  of  no  avail :  longe  iis  frater- 
num  nomen  populi  Romani  afuturum,  1,  36,  5  :  Longe  illi 
dea  mater  erit,  V.  12,  52:  Quam  tibi  nunc  longe  regnum 
dotale  Creusae,  0.  H.  12,  53. — B.  Of  time,  long,  for  a  long 
period:  longe  prospicere  futures  casus,  Lael.  40:  stupet 
Dares,  longeque  recusat,  V.  5,  406 :  nee  longe,  V.  10,  317  : 
quae  venientia  longe  ante  videris,  Tusc.  3,  29 :  Varro  vitam 
Naevi  producit  longius,  Brut.  60:  paulo  longius  tolerare, 
7, 71,  4  :  longius  anno  remanere,  4, 1,  7 :  quoad  longissime 


LONGINQUITAS 


596 


LOQUOR 


potest  mens  mea  respicere,  Arch.  1:    haec   dixi  longius    simo  agmine,  5,  31,  6:  Stant  longis  adnixi  hastis,  V.  9,  229: 
quam  instituta  ratio  postulabat,  at  greater  length,  Orator,    navis  longa,  a  war -ship,  man-of-war,  on  account  of  ita 


162.  —  C.  Of  degree,  widely,  greatly,  witch,  very  much,  by 
far:  errat  longe,  T.  Ad.  65:  longe  nobilissimus,  1,  2,  1: 
longe  ante  videre,  Tusc.  3,  29 :  longe  doctissimus,  H.  S.  1, 
6,  3 :  longe  plurimum  ingenio  valuisse  videtur,  Bntt.  55 : 


shape,  3,  9,  1  :  longus  versus,  the  heroic  hexameter,  Leg. 
(Enn.)  2,  68 :  longa  atque  insignis  honorum  Pagina,  luv. 
10,  67 :  vestis,  V.  6,  645  :  longioris  fugae  consilium, 
further,  Caes.  C.  3,  102,  3 :  Maura,  luv.  10,  223 :  manfls, 


ceteris  antecellere,  2  Verr.  4,  118:    dissentire,  Lael.  32:  far-reaching,  0.  H.  17,  166:    via,  V.  3,  383.  —  B.  Esp. 

longe  alia  navigatio,  3,  9,  7 :  quod  longe  secus  est,  Lael.  29  :  1.  In  length,  Jong. — With  ace. :  musculas  pedes  LX  lon- 

longe  aliter  se  habet  ac,  etc.,  Ac.  2,  101 :  longe  dissimilis  gus,  Caes.  C.  2,  10,  1 :  ferrum  autem  tres  longum  habe- 

contentio,  Still.  49:  longe  ante  alias  specie  insignis,  L.  1,  9,  bat  pedes,  in  length,  L.  21,  8,  11.  —  2.  Great,  vast,  spa- 

12 :  sciunt  longe  aliud  esse  virgines  rapere,  aliud  pugnare  cious  (poet.) :  pontus,  H.  3,  3,  37 :  Olympus,  V.  G.  3,  223  : 

cum  viris,  L.  1, 12,  9:  longe  mini  alia  mens  est,  S.  C.  52,  2:  classemque  ex  aethere  longo  prospexit,  V.  7,  288  :    cae- 

a  quo  mea  longissime  ratio  .  .  .  abhorrebat,  2  Verr.  2,  10:  lum,  0.  6,  64. — IL  Me  ton.,  of  time.     A.  Long,  of  long 

longissime  diversa  ratio  est,  Phil.  5,  49:  (istae  facilitates)  duration,  lasting,  prolonged,  tedious:  in  tarn  longa  aetate, 

longe  sunt  diversae,  Or.  1,  215:  longe  omuls  multumque  CM.  66:  vita  longior,  Tusc.  1,  94:  horae  quibus  exspecta- 

superare,  2   Verr.  5,  115:    longe  et  inultum  antecellere,  bam  longae  videbantur,  Aft.  12,  5, 4 :  uno  die  longior  men- 

Mur.  29:  plurimum  et  longe  longeque  plurimum  tribuere  sis,  2  Verr.  2,  129:  longa  interjects  mora,  Caes.  C.  3,  69: 
honestati,  fin.  2,  68 :  Sed  longe  cunctis  longeque  potentior  i  vita,  L.  2,  40,  6  :  spatium  (sc.  temporis),  L.  9,  18,  10 ;  cae- 

illa,  0.  4,  325. — With  comp.  (rare  in  prose) :  longe  melior,  des,  L.  6,  8,  7  :  memoriam  uostri  longam  efficere,  S.  C.  1,  3  : 


morbus,  L.  27,  23,  6  :  longo  tempore,  after  a  long  interval, 
V.  3,  309:  longo  post  tempore,  V.  E.  1,  30:  longa  dies, 
/e"A  °  <*> Iuv-  10.  265 :  ^nga.  syllaba,  Or.  3,  183  :  lit- 


V.  9,  556  :  minor,  L.  24,  28,  5. 

longinquitas,  atis,/.  [longinquus].     I.  In  space, 

distance,  remoteness :  locorum,  Pomp.  23 :  region u m,  Ta.  A.        -  . 

19.  — H.  Meton.,  of  time,  length,  long  continuance,  dura-  tera»  Orator,  159:  longas  in  fletum  ducere  voces,  V.  4, 
tion:  aetatis,  T.  Hec.  596:  temporis,  Caes.  C.  1,  29,  1:  463  :  in  rebus  apertissimis  nimium  longi  sumus,  Fin.  2, 
gravissimi  morbi,  Phil.  10,  16:  bellorum,  L.  10,  31,  15:  85  :  Nulla  de  niorte  hominis  cunctatio  longa  est,  Iuv.  6, 
(dolores)  longinquitate  product!,  Tusc.  5,  117:  longinqui-  221  =  quantis  longa  senectus  Plena  malis,  Iuv.  10,  190: 

longa  morte  necare,  slow,  V.  8,488:  quam  improbe  fecerit, 
longum  est  dicere,  it  would  be  tedious,  2  Verr.  1,  166  :  lon- 
gum est  ea  dicere,  sed  hoc  breve  dicam,  Sest.  12 ;  cf . :  Ion- 
gum  est  ad  omnia  (sc.  dicere),  ND.  1,  19 :  ac,  ne  longum 
Quirites,  tabellas  proferri  iussimus,  to  speak  briefly, 


tate  potestatem  dominantem,  L.  9,  33,  6. 

longinquus  (-incus),  adj.  with  comp.  [longus].  I. 
Prop.,  far  removed,  far  off,  remote,  distant:  nationes,  7, 77, 
16 :  ex  locis  tarn  longinquis,  Pomp.  46 :  ab  externo  hoste 
atque  longinquo,  Cat.  2,  29  :  Lacedaemon,  Att.  15,  9,  1 : 
cura,/or  distant  things,  L.  22,  33,  6  :  longinquiores  loci,  4, 
27,  6. — Neut.  as  subst. :  quid  ego  longinqua  commemoro  ? 


Cat.  3,  10 :  at,  ne  longum  fiat,  videte.  Leg.  2,  24 :  Ne  lon- 
faciam, H.  S.  1,  3,  137 :  nihil  opus  est  exemplis  hoc 


remote  events,  Pomp.  32 :  patito"  longinqua  Tarenti,  remote    ™j**«  lo"*ju!'  *Jff*  out'  fj*  \\f  :  "ol.°  6S.Se  "ST*8' 


tedious,  ND.  1,  101 :   respondit,  nihil  sibi  longius  fuisse, 

eign,  strange :  homo  longinquus  et  alienigena,  DeM.'lO  :    ?uam  ut  ™  !ider.et' 5' e: that  he  was  i»'^ient,  Fam.  1 1, 27, 

1 :  nee  mihi  longius  quicquam  est  quam  videre  hominum 


regions,  V.  G.  2,  197.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  living  far  off,  for- 
eign, strange :  homo  longinquus  et  alienigena,  Deiot.  10 : 
Clodius  aequabiliter  in  longinquos,  in  propinquos,  in  alie- 


nos,  in  suos  inruebat,  Mil.  76:  piscis,  0.  Ib.  146. — III. 
Meton.,  of  time.  A.  In  gen.,  long,  of  long  duration, 
prolonged,  lasting,  continued,  tedwus  (cf.  diutinus,  diutur- 
nus):  obsidio,  5,  29,  7 :  dolor,  Fin.  2,  94 :  oppugnatio,  Caes. 
C.  3,  80,  3  :  consuetude,  1,  47,  4  :  militia,  L.  4,  18,  2. — 
Comp. :  longinquiore  tempore  bellum  confecturum,  N. 
Them.  4,  4.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  remote,  distant  (rare) :  in  longin- 
quum  tern  pus  differre,  Part.  112:  cum  .  .  .  aut  tempore 
longinqua  aut  praeceps  periculo  victoria  esset,  L.  9,  24,  2. 
longitude,  inis,  /.  [longus].  I.  L  i  t.,  length :  inmen- 
sitas  longitudinum,  ND.  1,  54 :  itineris,  Phi!.  9,  2 :  pontis, 


voltus,  nothing  is  more  tedious.  Post.  35  :  conlecta  fatigat 
edendi  Ex  longo  rabies,  since  long  ago,  V.  9,  64 :  Vitae  sum- 
ma  brevis  spem  nos  vetat  incohare  longam,  looking  far 
ahead,  H.  1,4,  15  :  longus  spe,  slow  to  hope,  H.  AP.  172. — 
B.  Distant,  remote,  long  delayed:  in  longiorem  diem  con- 
ferre,  1,  40,  14:  dies,  V.  6,  745. — Neut.  as  subst. :  nee  in 
longum  dilata  res,  long  postponed,  L.  5,  16,  4:  Causando 
nostros  in  longum  ducis  amores,  delay,  V.  E.  9,  56. 

loquacitas,  atis,/.  [loquax],  talkativeness,  loquacity: 
tua,  Vat.  2:  Macri  loquacitas,  Leg.  1,  7 :  Graeci  alicuius, 
Or.  1,  105  :  regiorum  ministrorum,  L.  44,  35,  3. 


6,  29,  2 :  longitudines  et  brevitates  in  sonis,  Orator,  173  \  \      loquaciter,  adv.  [loquax],  talkatively,  loquaciously :  lo- 
in longitudinem  murum  praeduxerant,  7,  46,  3.— II.  M  e-  '  Qua(J>ter  litigiosus,  Mur.  26 :  Scribetur  tibi  forma  loquaci- 
to  n.,  of  time,  length,  long  duration  (rare ;  cf.  longinquitas,    ter<  '•  e-  "'  l™ffth,  H.  E.  1,  16,  4. 
diuturnitas)  :    noctis,  2  Verr.  5,  26  :   orationis,  Part.  59 : 
consulere  in  longitudinem,  look  far  ahead,  T.  Heaut.  963. 


longius,  longissime,  comp.  and  sup.  of  longe. 


^veryrare):  versus,  Arch.  26. 
Longobardi,  see  Langobardi. 
Longula,  ae,/.,  a  city  of  the  Vohci,  L. 
longule,  adv.  [longulus],  rather  far,  T.  Heaut.  239. 

longulus,  adj.  dim.  [longus],  rather  long :  iter,  Att.  16, 
13,  2. 

longum,  adv.  [longus],  long,  a  long  while  (poet.) :  nee 
longum  laetabere,  V.  10,  740:  laetari,  0.  5,  65:  Clamare 
H.  A  P.  459. 

Longuntica,  ae,/.,  a  city  of  Spain,  L. 

longurius,  i,  m.  [longus],  a  long  pole,  3,  14,  5  al. 

longus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  2  LEG-].  I.  Lit. 
A.  In  gen.,  long,  extended:  via,  Phil.  11,  4:  longissima 
epistula,  Att.  16, 11,2:  spatium,  4, 10,  3  :  proficisci  longis- 


loquax,  acis,  adj.  with  sup.  [R.  LAC-,  LOQV- ;  L.  §  284], 
talkative,  prating,  chattering,  loquacious,  full  of  words :  ora- 
tor, Mur.  30 :  senectus  est  natura  loquacior,  CM.  55 :  homo 
loquacissimus  obmutuit,  Fl.  48 :  lingua, 0.  2,  540. — Poet. : 
ongiusculus,  adj.  dim.  [  longior,  -ius],  rather  long    ranae  ^^  V.  G.  3,  431 :  nidus,  i.e.  full  of  chirping 

young,V.  12, 475  ;  cf. :  ipse  (pater)  loquaci  Gaudebit  nido, 
Iuv.  5, 142 :  stagna,  resounding  with  croakings,  V.  11,  458  : 
testudo,  H.  3,  1 1,  5 :  vultus,  i.  e.  expressive,  0.  Am.  1,  4,  17  : 
lymphae,  babbling,  H.  3,  13,  15  :  fama,  0.  P.  2,  9,  3. 

loquela  or  loquella,  ae,  /.  [loquor],  speech,  language, 
words,  discourse:  funditque  has  ore  loquelas,  V.  5,  842. — 
Meton.,  a  language:  Graia  loquela,  0.  Tr.  5,  2,  68. 

loquor,  cutus  (quutus),  loqul,  dep.  [R.  LAC-,  LOQV-]. 
I.  Prop.,  to  speak,  talk,  say,  tell,  mention,  utter  (esp.  in  con- 
versation ;  cf.  dico,  oro) :  mitte  male  loqui,  T.  And.  873 : 
Scipio  mihi  sane  bene  et  loqui  videtur  et  dicere.  Brut.  212  : 
libere,  Pomp.  13:  quid  tu,  Epicure?  loquere,  Ac.  2,  123: 
Latine,  S.  101, 6:  alia  lingua,  Or.  2,  61 :  pro  me,  Att.  3, 1, 1 : 
apud  imperitos,  before,  Fin.  2,  74 :  advorsum  hunc,  before 
any  one,  T.  And.  255 :  secum,  Off.  3,  1 :  cum  prole,  0.  6, 


LOBICA 


597 


LUCIUS 


205. — With  ace. :  horribile  est,  quae  loquantur,  Aft.  14,  4, 
1 :  pugnantia,  Time.  1,  13  :  ne  singulas  loquar  urbls,  men- 
tion, L.  5,  64,  5 :  quid  turns  loquar,  L.  5,  5,  6 :  quid  ego 
legem  loquor?  L.  3, 11, 13  :  vetera  fortasse  loquimur,  Har. 
R.  32 :  proelia,  H.  4,  15,  1.  —  With  ace.  and  inf. :  quern 
tuum  negotium  agere  loquebantur,  2  Verr.  3,  149.  —  II. 
Praegn.  A..  To  talk  of,  speak  about,  have  ever  on  the 
tips:  ne  semper  Curios  et  Luscinos  loquamur,  Par.  50: 
multi  etiam  Catilinam  loquebantur,  Mil.  63  :  nil  nisi  clas- 
sTs  loquens  et  exercitus,  Alt.  9,  2, 3  :  reges  atque  tetrarchas, 
Omnia  rnagna,  H.  S.  1,  3,  13:  qui  de  magtiis  maiora  lo- 
quuntur,  luv.  4,  17. — B.  Plur.  with  indef.  subj.,  they  say,  it 
in  said,  they  talk  of,  the  talk  is  of:  hie  mera  scelera  loquun- 
tur,  Att.  9,  13,  1 :  eodem  die  volgo  loquebantur  Antonium 
mansurum  esse  Casilini,  Att.  16,  10,  1 :  luppiter,  hospiti- 
bus  num  te  dare  iura  loquuntur,  V.  1,  731. — III.  Fig.,  of 
things,  to  speak,  declare,  show,  indicate,  express  clearly: 
oculi  iniini  arguti,  quern  ad  niodum  animo  adfecti  simus, 
loquuntur,  Leg.  1,  27 :  res  loquitur  ipsa,  iudioes,  quae  sem- 
per valet  plurimuin,  Mil.  53  :  cum  charts  dextra  locuta  est, 
has  written  upon  it,  0.  H.  17,  20. — Poet.,  to  rustle,  mur- 
mur :  pini  loquentes,  V.  E.  8,  22. 

lorica,  ae,  f.  [lorum].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  leather  cuirass,  corse- 
let of  thongs  (cf.  thorax,  a  brazen  breastplate) :  lata  in- 
signisque  lorica,  Mur.  52:  ambulat  cum  lorica,  Fl.  41: 
graves  loricis,  L.  5,  38,  8 :  trilix,  V.  3,  467 :  bilix,  V.  12, 
376 :  serpens  Loricae  modo  squamis  defensus,  0.  3,  63. 
— Poet. :  Libras  Mutare  loricis,  i.  e.  exchange  studies  for 
arms,  H.  1,  29,  15.  —  II.  Melon.,  a  defence,  breastwork, 
parapet :  pinnae  loricaeque  ex  cratibus  attexuntur,  5,  40, 
6  :  huic  vallo  loricam  pinnasque  adiecit,  7,  72,  4. 

lorico,  avl,  atus,  are  [lorica],  to  clothe  in  mail,  mail, 
harness:  statua  loricata,  L.  23,  19,  18:  equites  loricati,  L. 
37,  40,  5. 

loripes,  pedis,  adj.  [lorum  +  pes],  club-footed,  crook- 
footed,  bandy-legged:  iuvenis,  luv.  10,  308  al. 

lorum,  I,  n.  [for  *  vlorum,  R.  3  VOL-,  VL-].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
a  thong,  strap,  strip  of  leather :  quin  tu  adducis  lorum  ?  L. 
9, 10,  7 :  Qui  lora  restrictis  lacertis  Sensit,  H.  3,  5,  35  :  Ar- 
cano  sacra  nutantia  loro,  luv.  2,  125 :  signum  de  paupere 
loro,  leather,  luv.  5, 165. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Plur..  the  reins, 
a  bridle:  loris  ducere  equos,L.  35, 34, 10:  lora  dare,  slacken, 
V.  G.  8,  107:  fortius  uti  loris,  0.  2,  127:  lora  remisit,  0. 

2,  200:  Automedon  lora  tenebat,  luv.  1,  61. — B.  A  whip, 
lash,  scourge:  ad   necem  operiere  loris,  T.  Ad.  182:  loris 
uri,  H.  E.  1, 16, 47 :  eum  servi  loris  ceciderunt,  Phil.  8,  24. 
— C.  A  leathern  bulla,  luv.  5,  165  ;  see  bulla,  II.,  C. 

Lotis,  idis,/.,  =  Au>n'f,  a  nymph,  daughter  of  Neptune,  0. 

1.  lotus  and  lotos,  I,  /.,  =  Xwrdf.     I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  tree 
of  the  coast  of  Africa,  the  lotus,  edible  nettle-tree,  V.  O.  2, 
84  ;  0.— II.  'M  e  t  o  n.     A.  The  fruit  of  the  lotus,  0. — B. 
A  flute  (of  lotus- wood),  0.  F.  4,  190. 

2.  lotus,  P.  of  lavo. 

lubeiis,  lubenter,  lubet,  lubido,  see  lib-. 

lubrico,  — ,  — ,  arc  [lubricus],  to  make  smooth,  make 
slippery,  lubricate  (late):  Lacedaemonium  orbem,  luv.  11, 
175.  ' 

lubricus,  adj.  [R.  GLA-,  GLV-].  I.  Prop.,  slippery: 
fastigium,  L.  44,  9,  9 :  terga  (c-olubri),  V.  2,  474 :  conchy- 
lia,  slimy,  H.  S.  2,  4,  30. — Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  per  lubrica 
snirgens,  slippery  ground,  V.  5,  335. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  easily 
moved,  sliding,  gliding :  (natura)  lubricos  oculos  fecit  et 
mobills,  ND.  2,  142:  anguis,  V.  5,  84:  Lubrica  prensantis 
effugit  umbra  maims,  0.  F.  6,  476:  amnis,  gliding,  0.  Am. 

3,  6,  81.  — III.  Fig.,  slippery,  uncertain,  hazardous,  dan- 1 
gerous,  critical:  via  (vitae)  praeceps  et  lubrica,  Fl.  105:  | 
viae  adulescenttae,  Gael.  41 :  aetas  puerilis,  2  Verr.  5, 137: ! 
cupiditas  dominandi,  Phil.  5,  50 :  defensionis  ratio,  Plane.  \ 
6.  —  Poet.:  annus,  fleeting,  0.  A  A.  3,  364:  Nequiquam  i 


patrias  tentasti  lubricus  artls,  tricky,  V.  11,  716. — With 
inf. :  voltus  nirnmin  lubricus  adspiui,  seductive,  H.  1, 19,  8. 
— Neut.  as  subst. :  iu  lubrico  versari,  in  danger,  Orator,  98. 

Luca,  ae,/.,  a  city  of  Etruria,  now  Lucca,  C.,  L. 

Lucagus,  I,  m.,  a  warrior,  V. 

Lucania,  ae,/.,  a  district  of  Lower  Italy,  C.,  H. 

lucanica,  ae,  /.  [  Lucani  J,  Lucanian  sausage,  imoked 
sausage :  delectari  lucanicis  tuis,  Fam.  9,  16,  8. 

1.  Lucanus,  adj.,  Lucanian,  of  Lucania,  C.,  L.,  H. — 
Plur.  as  subst.,  the  Lucanians,  Caes.,  L.,  luv. 

2.  Lucanus,  T,  m.,  a  cognomen. — E  s  p.,  M.  Annaeus  Lu- 
canus, a  poet,  author  of  the  Pharsalia,  luv. 

Lucas,  ae,  m.,  a  Latin  chieftain,  V. 

luce,  adv.,  by  daylight,  see  lux,  L,  B. 

lucellum,  I,  n.  dim.  [lucrum],  a  small  gain,  slight  profit: 
Apronio  aliquid  lucelli  dare,  2  Verr.  3,  72 :  docere,  quid 
lucelli  fecerit,  2  Verr.  3,  106 :  tecum  partita  lucellum,  H. 
8.  2,  5,  82 :  dulce,  H.  E.  1, 18,  102. 

luceo,  liixl,  — ,  ere  [R.  LVC-].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
to  be  light,  be  clear,  shine,  beam,  glow,  glitter  (cf.  splendeo, 
fulgeo) :  globus  lunae,  V.  6,  725 :  faces,  0.  F.  3,  270 :  se- 
debat  In  solio  Phoebus  Claris  lucente  smaragdis,  0.  2,  24 : 
(lumen)  Nihilo  minus  ipsi  lucet,  Off.  (Enn.)  1,  61 :  (stella) 
luce  lucebat  aliena,  Rep.  6, 16  :  luceat  igne  rogus,  0.  H.  1 1, 
104 :  Kara  per  occultos  lucebat  semita  calles,  glimmered, 
V.  9,  383 :  lucet  via  longo  Ordine  flammarum,  V.  11,  143 : 
oculi  lucent,  0. 1,  239 :  Virgatis  lucent  sagulis  (Galli),^- 
ter,  V.  8,  660 :  taeda  lucebis  in  ilia,  i.  e.  shall  bum,  luv.  1, 
155:  lucens  ad  imum  Usque  solum  lympha,  transparent, 

0.  4,  297. — B.  3  pers.  impers.,  it  is  light,  is  day,  dawns  : 
noudum  lucebat,  Rose.  97 :  simul  atque  luceret,  Phil.  8,  31 : 
ubi  lucere  coepissit,  Div.  1,  47. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  shine  forth, 
be  conspicuous,  be  apparent,  be  clear,  be  evident:  nunc  im- 
peri  nostri  splendor  illis  gentibus  lucem  adferre  coepit, 
Pomp.  41 :  mea  officia  et  studia,  quae  parum  antea  luxe- 
runt,  Att.  3,  15,  4:  cum  res  ipsa  tot  tarn  claris  argumentia 
luceat,  Mil.  61 :  virtus  lucet  in  tenebris,  Sest.  60. 

Luceres.  um,  m.,  one  of  the  three  tribes  which  comprised 
the  free  citizens  in  the  oldest  Roman  state  (see  Ramnes, 
Tities),  C.,  L,  0. 

Luceria,  ae,  /.,  a  city  of  Apulia,  now  Lucera,  C.,  L.,  H. 

lucerna,  ae,/.  [R.  LVC-],  a  lamp,  oil-lamp:  in  sole  lu- 
cernam  adhibere  nihil  interest,  fin.  4,  29  :  lucerna  me  de- 
serit,  goes  out,  Att.  7,  7,  7 :  Vino  efc  lucernis  Medus  acinacea 
Immane  quantum  discrepat,  i.  e.  evening  entertainments, 
H.  1,  27,  5 :  Accessit  numerus  lucernis,  the  lights  are  seen 
double,  H.  S.  2,  1,  25 :  cum  geminis  exsurgit  mensa  lucer- 
nis, luv.  6,  305  :  ante  lucernas,  before  candle-light,  luv.  10, 
339  :  lucernam  accendere,  Phaedr.  3, 19,  4. — Poet.:  Haec 
ego  non  credam  Venusina  digna  lucernS?  lucubration, 
luv.  1,  51. 

lucesco  and  lucisco,  luxl,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [luceo],  to  be- 
gin to  xfdne:  sol  lucescit,  V.  E.  6,  37  :  eras  lucescere  nonaa 
Dicimus,  dawn,  0.  F.  5,  417. — Impers. :  Luciscit  hoc  iam,  it 
grows  light  here,  T.  Heaut.  410 :  ubi  luxit,  at  dawn,  Caes.  C. 

1,  23,  1 :  cum  lucisceret,  at  break  of  day,  Fam.  16,  4,  8: 
et  iam  luciscebat,  L.  4,  28, 1. 

lucet,  impers.,  see  luceo,  I.,  B. 

Lucetius,  I,  m.,  a  Trojan,  V. 

luci,  adv.,  by  daylight,  see  lux,  I.,  B. 

lucidus,  adj.  with  comp.  [R.  LVC- ;  L.  §  287].  I.  Lit., 
containing  light,  full  of  light,  clear,  bright,  shining,  brilliant 
(cf.  luminosus,  luculentus):  sidera,  H.  1,  3,  2 :  gemma,  0. 
H.  15,  74 :  caeli  decus,  H.  CS.  2 :  Lucidior  domus,  0.  F.  1, 
94:  Lucidior  glacie,  0.  13,  795:  Alcyone,  0.  H.  19,  133: 
sedes  deorum,  H.  3,  3,  33  :  aethra  Siderea  polus,  lighted,  V 
3,  585. — Neut.  as  adv. :  lucidum  Fulgentes  oculi,  H.  2,  12, 
14. — II.  Fi  g.,  clear,  perspicuous,  lucid:  ordo,  H.  A  P.  41. 


L  U  C  I  F  E  K 


598 


L  U  C  U  B  R  A  T  I  O 


lucifer,  fcra,  ferum,  adj.  [lux+A  FER-].  I.  In  gen., 
light-bringing:  Diana,  ND.  2,  68  :  equi,  the  horses  of  Luna, 
0.  H.  1 1,  46. — II.  E  s  p.,  masc.  as  subst.  A.  The  morning- 
star^  the  planet  Venus:  Stella  Veneris  Latine  dicitur  Luci- 
fer, ND.  2,  53 :  prae  diem  venieus,  V.  E.  8,  17. — B.  The 
son  of  Aurora  and  Cephalus,  0. — C.  Day  (poet.):  omnis, 
0.  F.  1,  46 :  tres,  0.  F.  3,  877. 

lucifugus,  adj.  [lux-j-A  2  FVG-J,  light-shunning :  blat- 
tae,  V.  O.  4,  243  :  (homines),  shy,  Fin.  1,  61. 

Lucilius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  C.  Lueilius,  the  first 
latiric  poet,  C.,  H.,  luv. 

Lucina,  ae,  /.  [lux ;  L.  §  319 ;  sc.  dea],  she  that  brings 
to  light,  goddess  of  childbirth,  T.,  H.,  0.— P  o  e  t. :  Lucinam 
pati,  pains  of  childbirth,  V.  G.  3,  60 :  Lucinae  experta  la- 
bore's,  V.  G.  4,  340. 

lucisco.  see  lucesco. 

lucratlvus,  adj.  [lucror],  attended  with  gain,  gainful, 
profitable:  apricatio  in  illo  lucrative  sole,  Att.  7, 11,  1. 

Lucretia,  ae,/.,  see  Lucretius. 

Lucre  tills,  is,  m.,  a  mountain  in  the  Sabine  territory, 
now  Monte  Genaro,  H. 

Lucretius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  I.  T.  Lucretius  Ca- 
rus,  an  Ef/icurean  poet,  C.,  0. — II.  Sp.  Lucretius  Tricipiti- 
nus,  father  of  Lucretia,  C.,  L. — III.  Lucretia,  wife  of  Col- 
latinus,  dishonored  by  Sex.  Tarquinius,  C.,  L.,  0.,  luv. 

lucrifacio,  see  lucrum. 

1.  Lucrinus,  I,  m.,  the  Lucrine  Lake,  on  the  coast  of 
Campania,  now  Lago  Lucrino,  C.,  H.,  V. 

2.  Lucrinus,  adj.,  of  Lake  Lucrinus,  Lucrine,  H.,  0. 
lucror,  atus,  an,  dep.  [lucrum].     I.  L  i  t.,  to  gain,  win, 

acquire,  get,  make :  iste  quod  acceperat  lucrabatur,  2  Verr. 
6,  62:  ut  locupletes  suum  perdant,  debitores  lucrentur 
alienum,  Off.  2,  84 :  stipendium,  2  Verr.  5,  61 :  Pythias 
emuncto  lucrata  Simone  talentum,  H.  AP.  238 :  lucrandi 
perdendive  temeritas,  Ta.  G.  24. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  acquire, gain, 
win :  qui  domita  nomen  ab  Africa  Lucratus  rediit,  H.  4,  8, 
19:  lucretur  indicia  veteris  infamiae,  i.  e.  I  will  not  men- 
tion them,  2  Verr.  1,  33. 

lucrosus,  adj.  [lucrum],  gainful,  profitable,  lucrative  : 
voluptas,  0.  Am.  1, 10, 36 :  paucis  lucrosum  fieri,  Ta.  A.  19. 

lucrum,  i,  n.  [Jt.  2  LV-,  LAV-].  I.  L  i  t.,  gain,  profit, 
advantage  (cf.  quaestus,  compendium,  commodum,  fruc- 
tus) :  hoc  paulum  lucri  quantum  ei  damni  adportet,  T. 
Heaut.  747 :  unius  anni,  2  Verr.  3,  106 :  res  ad  lucrum 
praedamque  revocare,  Phil.  3,  30 :  tan  t  um  praesens  lucrum 
contemnere,  2  Verr.  3,  150:  qui  ex  publicis  vectigalibus 
tanta  lucra  fecit,  2  Vert:  3,  86 :  frumentaria  lucra  exigere, 
2  Verr.  3,  85 :  haec  improbissima  lucra  liguriens,  2  Verr. 
3,  177 :  lucri  bonus  est  odor  ex  re  qualibet,  luv.  14,  204 : 
omne  id  deputare  esse  in  lucro,  count  as  gain,  T.  Ph.  246 : 
id  ego  in  lucris  pono,  Fam.  7,  24,  1 :  Quern  Fors  dierum 
cnnque  dabit  lucro  Appone,  H.  1,  9,  14  :  in  lucro  est  quae 
datur  hora  mihi,  0.  Tr.  1,  3,  67 :  quae  ille  uni versa  natu- 
ral! quodam  bono  fecit  lucri,  reaped  the  benefit  of,  N.  Thras. 
1,3:  chirographa  Caesaris  defendere  lucri  sui  causa,  Phil. 
2, 109 :  de  lucro  prope  iam  quadriennium  vivimus,  i.  e.  as 
by  miracle,  Fam.  9, 17,  1 :  de  lucro  tibi  vivere  me  scito,  L. 
40,  8,  2.  — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  The  pursuit  of  gain,  avarice 
(poet.):  cum  te  neque  fervidus  aestus  Demoveat  lucro, 
H.  S.  1, 1,  39 :  domus  ob  lucrum  Demersa  exitio,  i.  e. 
avarice,  H.  3,  16,  12. — B.  Wealth,  riches:  Contra  lucrum 
nil  valere  ingenium,  H.  Ep.  11,  11 :  Omne  lucrum  tenebris 
alta  premebat  humus,  0.  Am.  3,  8,  36:  Periculosum  sem- 
per reputavi  lucrum,  Phaedr.  5,  4,  8  (al.  vitavi). 

luctamen,  inis,  n.  [luctor]. — Prop.,  a  wrestling;  hence, 
toil,  exertion :  remo  ut  luctamen  abesset,  V.  8,  89. 

luctans,  antis,  adj.  [P.  of  luctor],  struggling,  reluctant  : 
luctantia  oscula  carpere,  0.  4,  358. 


luctatio,  onis,/.  [luctor].  I.  Prop.,  a  wrestling :  sine 
adversario  nulla  luctatio  est,  Fat.  30. — II.  Me  ton.,  a 
struggle,  contest,  fight :  taetra  ibi  luctatio  erat,  L.  21,  36,  7. 
— III.  F  i  g.,  a  struggle,  contest :  nani  cum  Academicis  in- 
certa  luctatio  est,  qui  nihil  adfirmant,  fin.  2,  43. 

luctator,  oris,  m.  [luctor],  a  wrestler:  Fortior  in  fulvl 
novus  est  luctator  harena,  0.  Tr.  4,  6,  31. 

Lucterius,  l,m.,a  chief  of  the  Cadurei,  Caes. 

luctificus,  adj.  [luctus +  .K.  FAC-],  causing  sorrow,  dole- 
ful, woful,  baleful:  clades,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  25  :  Alect<>.  V. 
7,  324. 

luctisomis,  adj.  [luctus +  72.  SON-],  sad-sounding,  dole- 
ful (once) :  mugitus,  0.  1,  732. 

lucto,  — ,  — ,  are  [old  collat.  form  of  luctor],  to  wrettle, 
struggle:  illi  anulum,  dum  luctat,  detrahisse,  T.  Hec.  829. 

luctor,  atus,  art,  dep.  [lucta,  a  wrestling].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
wrestle:  luctabitur  Olympiis  Milon,  Fat.  30:  fulva  luctan- 
tur  harena,  V.  6,  643 :  Achivis  doctius  unctis,  H.  E.  '1.  1, 
33  :  paucae  (feminae)  luctantur,  luv.  2,  53. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
to  wrestle,  struggle,  strive,  contend:  in  pestilenti  atque  arido 
solo  luctari,  L.  7,  38,  7 :  Luctandum  in  turba,  H.  S.  '2,  6, 
28:  Inter  se  adversis  cornibus,  V.  G.  2,  526:  non  luctor 
de  nomine  temporis  huius,  0.  F.  6,  69. — With  inf.  (poet.) : 
et  infracta  luctatur  harundine  telum  Eripere,  V.  12,  887: 
deducere  versum,  0.  P.  1,  5,  13 :  compescere  risum,  0.  H. 
17, 161 :  liberiore  frui  caelo,  0. 15,  300. — Poet.,  of  things: 
in  lento  luctantur  marmore  tonsae,  V.  7,  28  :  Tristia  robu- 
stis  luctautur  f  unera  plaustris,  H.  E.  2,  2,  74 :  Luctantem 
fluctibus  Africum,  H.  1,  1,  15  :  luctantes  venti,  V.  1,  53. — 
III.  Fi  g.,  to  struggle,  strive,  contend :  ut  ego  tecum  luctari 
debeam,  Sail.  47:  cum  ardore  et  siccitate  regionis,  Curt.  4, 
7,  7 :  luctata  diu  ait,  after  a  (mental)  struggle,  0.  7,  10. 

luctuose,  adv.  with  comp.  [luctuosus],  dolefully,  mourn- 
fully.—  Comp.:  luctuosius  nobis  quoque  quam  vobis  pe- 
i-ierunt,  L.  28,  39,  6. 

luctuosus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [luctus].  I.  Prop., 
full  of  sorrow,  causing  sorrow,  sorrowful,  lamentable,  dole- 
ful, mournful:  victoria,  S.  C.  58,  21 :  o  diem  ilium  rei  p. 
luctuosum,  Sest.  27  :  nox  meis  omnibus,  Post.  47  :  luctuo- 
sum  est  tradi  alter!,  luctuosius  inimico,  Quinct.  95  :  luctuo- 
sissimum  exitium  patriae,  Sull.  33:  luctuosae  preces,  Aft. 
3,  19,  2  :  anna,  H.  3,  8,  19.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  feeling  sorrow, 
sorrowful,  sad :  Hesperia,  H.  3,  6,  8. 

luctus,  us,  m.  \_R.  LUG-].  I.  L  it.,  sorrow,  mourning, 
grief,  affliction,  distress,  lamentation:  filio  luctum  para?,  T. 
Hec.  210:  cum  maerore  et  luctu  vitam  exigunt,  S.  14,  15 : 
filius  luctu  perditus,  Rose.  23  :  orat,  ne  suum  luctum  patris 
lacrimis  augeatis,  Fl.  106 :  in  sordibus,  lamentis,  luctuque 
iacuisti,  Pis.  89 :  re  cognita  tantus  luctus  excepit  (muhitu- 
dinem),  ut,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  2,  7,  3 :  furere  luctu  filii,  Or.  2, 
193:  luctus  suus  vestis  mutatione  declarandus,  Pis.  17: 
muliebris,  H.  Ep.  16,  39  :  luctum  inportare  sibi,  Phaedr. 
1,  28,  6  :  Diverse  miscentur  moenia  luctu,  V.  2,  298.  — 
Plur. :  dare  animum  in  luctus,  0.  2,  384  :  levabas  Mater- 
nos  luctus,  0.  13,  515:  multis  in  luctibus  senescere,  luv. 
10,  244. — II.  Meton.  A.  Signs  of  sorrow,  mourning, 
mourning  apparel,  weeds:  erat  in  luctu  senatus  . .  .  inututa 
veste,  Seat.  32 :  omnia  discessu  meo  plena  luctus  et  mat-ro- 
ris  fuerunt,  Sest.  128 :  senatus  consulto  diebus  triginta  luc- 
tus est  finitus,  L.  22,  56,  5. — B.  A  source  of  grief ,  affliction : 
tu  non  inventa  reperta  Luctus  eras  levior,  0.  1,  655:  luc- 
tus  Ipsa  suos  tradit,  0.  9,  155. — C.  Person.,  Grief,  Sor- 
row :  Lnctus  et  ultriccs  Curae,  V.  6,  274. 

lucubratio,  onis,/.  [lucubrol.  I.  Lit.,  a  working  by 
lamp-light,  night-work,  nocturnal  study,  lucubration:  lucu- 
brationes  detraxi,  Div.  2, 142 :  vix  digna  lucubratione  ani- 
cularum,  evening  gossip,  ND.  1,94. — II.  Meton.,  something 
composed  by  nigfit,  night-work,  lucubration :  perire  lucubra- 
tionem  meam  nolui,  Fam.  9,  2,  1. 


L  U  C  U  B  R  O 


599 


LUDO 


lucubro,  avl,  atus,  are  [*lucubrum,  signal-fire,  from  R. 
LVC- ;  L.  §  244],  to  work  by  lamp-light,  work  at  night : 
(Lucretiam)  deditam  lanae  inter  lucubrantes  ancillas  inve- 
niunt,  L.  1,  57,  9. — Pass.,  to  make  by  lamp-light,  compose  at 
night:  parvum  opusculum  lucubratum  his  iam  contractio- 
ribus  noctibus,  Par.  5. 

luculente,  adv.  [luculentus],  splendidly,  excellently,  well: 
scripserunt,  Brut.  76:  Gabinium  calefacere,  i.  e.flog  well, 
Q.  Fr.  3,  2,  1. 

luculenter,  adv.  [luculentus] :  hoc  quidem  sane  lucu- 
lenter,  very  well  said,  Off.  3,  60 :  Graece  scire,  Fin.  2,  15  : 
opus  texere,  Q.  Fr.  3,  5,  1. 

luculentus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [lux;  L.  g  335]. 
I.  Lit.,  full  of  light,  bright,  sj>lendid:  camino  luculento 
uti,  burning  brightly,  Fam.  7, 10,  2. — II.  Fig.  A.  Distin- 
guished, excellent,  superior :  forma,  T.  ffeaut.  523 :  verba 
luculentiora,  Att.  12,  21,  1  :  scriptor,  Att.  7,  17,  2:  oratio, 
perspicuous,  S.  C.  31,  6  :  plagu,  severe,  Phil.  7,  17  :  navigia, 
Att.  16,  4,  4. — B.  Respectable,  considerable,  rich:  patrimo- 
nium,  Phil.  12,  19. — C.  Clear,  satisfactorily  proved:  est 
luculenta  res  Aureliani  indiciis,  Att.  4,  16,  4.  —  D.  Trust- 
worthy, weighty :  auctores,  Att.  10,  14,  2:  homo,  Att.  2,  12, 
4:  scriptor,  Brut.  102. 

Lucullus.  I,  m.,  a  family  name  in  t/ie  gens  Licinia. — 
E  s  p.,  L.  Licinius  Lucullus,  the  conqueror  of  Mithridates, 
C.,  H. 

lucunio,  onis,  m.  [Etrusc.  lauchme,  one  possessed]. — 
Prop.,  one  of  the  Etruscan  priestly  class,  from  whom  their 
annual  presidents  were  chosen  ;  hence,  as  a  proper  name, 
the  son  of  Demaratus  of  Corinth,  afterwards  king  Taryuin- 
ius  Prisctm,  L. 

1.  lucus,  I,  m.  [JR.  LVC-].     I.  A  sacred  grove,  conse- 
crated wood,  park  surrounding  a  temple :  vos  iam,  Albani 
tumuli  atque  luci,  imploro,  Mil.  85  :  lucus  frequent!  silva 
saeptus,  L.  24,  3,  4 :  luci  ab  hoc  violati,  Rab.  7 :  virtutem 
verba  putas  et  Lucum  ligna,  H.  E.  1,  6,  32  :  laetissimus 
umbrae,  V.  1,  441 :  lucos  ferro  temerasse  vetustos,  0.  8, 
742. — II.  M  eton.,  a  wood,  grove  (poet.):  Aut  quos  Oceano 
propior  gerit  India  lucos,  V.  G.  2, 122 :  alto  in  luco,  V.  11, 
456:  coma  ut  lucus,  0.  13,  845. 

2.  lucus,  us,  m.,  light  (oid  for  lux) :  cum  primo  lucu, 
at  daybreak,  T.  Ad.  841  (al.  luci). 

1.  lucusta  (loc-),  ae,  /.  [R.  LAC-,  LOQV-],  a  grass- 
hopper, locuxt:  lucustarutn  tantae  nubes,  L.  24, 10,  7  al. 

2.  Lucusta  (Loc-),  ae,/.,  a  noted  poisoner,  luv. 
ludia,  ae,  f.  [ludius],  a  female  gladiator,  gladiator's  wife, 

luv.  6, 104  iii. 

ludibrium,  I,  n.  [*ludiber  from  ludus].  I.  Lit.,  a 
mockery,  derision,  wantonness :  ne  per  ludibrium  interiret 
regnum,  by  wantonness,  L.  24, 4,  2. — With  gen.  subj. :  fortu- 
nae,  Par.  9:  hoc  quoque  ludibrium  casus  ediderit  fortuna, 
ut,  etc.,  L.  30,  30,  5. — With  gen.  obj. :  ludibrium  oculorum 
specie  terribile  ad  frustrandum  hostem  commentus,  L.  22, 
16,  6:  ad  ludibrium  stolidae  superbiae,  L.  45,  3,  3:  ludi- 
brio  fratris  Remum  novos  transiluisse  muros,  L.  1,  7,  2 : 
eive  ludibrium  oculorum  sive  vera  species,  Curt.  4, 15,  26. 
—  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  an  object  of  mockery,  laughing-stock,  butt, 
jest,  sport :  ludibrio  haberi,  T.  Hec.  149 :  ne  ludibrio  simus 
inimicis,  Phil.  13,  38:  (Brutus)  ductus  Delphos,  ludibrium 
verius  quam  comes,  L.  1,  56,  9:  quibus  mihi  videntur  ludi- 
brio fuisse  divitiae,  S.  C.  13,  2:  ubi  alienae  superbiae  lu- 
dibrio fueris,  S.  C.  20,  9 :  in  ora  hominum  pro  ludibrio 
abire,  L.  2,  36,  3  :  nisi  ventis  Debes  ludibrium,  H.  1, 
14,  16 :  nee  dubie  ludibrio  esse  miserias  suas,  Curt.  2, 
23,  13. 

mdibunduB,  adj.  [ludo ;  L.  §  289].  I.  Playful,  sport- 
ive, frolicsome,  jubilant :  milites  ita  ludibundi,  ut  ab  epulis 
rev«rti  viderentur,  L.  24,  16,  14. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  playing 
easily,  without  effort,  without  danger:  ad  Hydruntem  ludi- 


bundi pervenimus,  Fam.  1 6,  9, 2 :  si  Volteium  habebis,  om- 
nia  ludibundus  conficies,  2  Verr.  3,  156. 

(ludicer),  era,  crum,  adj.  [  ludus  ],  belonging  to  play, 
serving  for  sport,  done  in  sport,  sportive :  exercitatio,  ND. 
1, 102  :  sermones,  Ac.  2,  6:  Praemia,  awarded  in  the  games, 
\.  12,  764 :  valeat  res  ludicra,  the  drama,  H.  E.  2, 1,  180. 

ludicrum,  1,  n.  [neut.  of  ludicer].  I.  In  g e  n.,  a  sport, 
toy,  means  of  sport,  game :  iuvenes,  quibus  id  ludicrum  est, 
Ta.  O.  24. — Plur. :  et  versus  et  cetera  ludicra  pono,  trifles, 
H.  E.  1,  1,  10.  —  II.  Esp.,  a  show,  public  game,  a  scenic 
show,  stage-play :  Olympiorum  solemne  ludicrum,  L.  28,  7, 
14  :  Isthmiorum  statum  ludicrum  aderat,  L.  33,  32,  1 : 
Quid  maris  extremos  Arabas  ditantis  et  Indos,  Ludicra 
quid,  etc.,  H.  E.  1,  6,  7. 

ludificatio,  onis,/.  [ludifico],  a  making  game,  rallying^ 
jeering,  derision,  mocking :  cum  omni  mora,  ludificatione, 
calumnia  senatus  auctoritas  impediretur,  Sest.  75:  extracts 
prope  aestate  per  ludificationem  hostis,  L.  22,  18,  9 :  veri, 
L.  26,  6,  16. 

ludifico,  avi,  atus,  are  [ludus  +  R.  FAC-],  to  make  sport 
of,  make  game  of,  delude,  cozen,  deceive :  si  latitare  ac  diu- 
tius  ludificare  videatur,  Quinct.  54 :  ludificati  incerto  proe- 
lio,  S.  50,  4. 

ludificor.  atus,  art,  dep.  [ludus + R.  FAC-].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
to  mock,  make  game  of,  make  sport  of,  turn  into  ridicule, 
delude,  deceive:  aperte  ludificari  et  calumniari,  mock,  Rose. 
55.  —  With  ace. :  virginem,  T.  Eun.  645 :  siquidem  tu  me 
hie  etiam,  nebulo,  ludificabere,  T.  Eun.  717. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
to  thwart,  frustrate,  baffle :  mora  consiilem,  S.  56,  2 :  loca- 
tionem,  L.  39,  44,  8  :  ea,  quae  hostes  agerent,  L.  24,  34,  2. 

ludi  magister,  see  ludus. 

ludid,  onis,  m.  [ludus],  a  stage-player, pantomimist :  lu- 
diones  ex  Etruria  acciti,  L.  7,  2, 4. 

ludius,  1,  m.  [ludus].  I.  A  stage-player,  pantomimist : 
ipse  ille  maxime  ludius,  non  solum  spectator,  sed  actor, 
Sent.  116:  Ludius  aequatam  ter  pede  pulsat  humum,  0. 
AA.  1, 112. — II.  A  gladiator:  comitata  est  Hippia  Indium 
Ad  Pharon,  luv.  6,  82. 

ludo,  si,  sus,  ere  [R.  LVD-].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen., 
to  play,  play  at  a  game:  tesseris,  T.  Ad.  739  :  alea  ludere, 
Phil.  2,  56 :  pila  et  duodecim  scriptis,  Or.  1,  217  :  c-um 
pila,  Tusc.  5,  60:  trocho,  H.  3.  24,  56:  posita  luditur  area, 
with  hi*  cash-box  staked,  luv.  1,  90. — With  ace. :  aleam  par 
impar,  H.  S.  2,  3,  248 :  proelia  latronum,  0.  A  A.  3,  357. — 
Pass. :  Sunt  aliis  scriptae,  quibus  alea  luditur,  artes,  0.  Tr. 
2,  471 :  alea  luditur,  luv.  8,  10.  —  B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  play, 
appear  in  a  public  game:  ludis  circensibus  elephantos  lu- 
sisse,  L.  44,  18,  8. — 2.  To  play,  sport,  frisk,  frolic:  suppe- 
ditant  et  campus  noster  et  stadia  venandi  honesta  exempla 
ludendi,  Off.  1,  104:  ad  ludendumne,  an  ad  pugnandum, 
arma  sumpturi,  Or.  2,  84 :  in  numerum,  dance,  V.  E.  6,  28 : 
cumque  marinae  In  sicco  ludunt  fulicae,  V.  O.  1,  363 :  in 
exiguo  cymba  lacu,  0.  Tr.  2,  330. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  sport, 
play,  practise  as  a  pastime,  do  for  amusement :  ilia  ipsa  lu- 
dens  conieci  in  communis  locos,  Par.  3  :  Prima  Syracosio 
dignata  est  ludere  versu  Nostra  . . .  Thalia,  V.  E.  6,  1. — B. 
In  music,  to  play,  make  music,  compose:  Ludere  quae  velletn 
calamo  permisit  agresti,  V.  E.  1,  10:  Talia  luduntur  fu- 
moso  mense  Decembri,  0.  Tr.  2,  491 :  coloni  Versibus  in- 
comptis  ludunt,  V.  G.  2,  386 :  Cannina  pastorum,  V.  G.  4, 
565  :  si  quid  vacui  sub  umbra  Lusimus  tecum,  H.  1,  22,  2. 
— C.  To  sport,  dally,  wanton :  Lusisti  satis,  edisti  satis,  at- 
que bibisti,  H.  E.  2,  2,  214.  —  D.  With  ace.,  to  play,  mock, 
imitate,  mimic,  take  off  (cf.  partis  agere) :  ludere  opus, 
imitate  serious  business  in  sport,  H.  8.  2,  3,  252.  —  B.  To 
make  game  of,  ridicule,  rally,  banter:  eum  lusi  iocose  satis, 
Q.  Fr.  2, 10,  2 :  ludi  te  non  intellegebas  ?  Fl.  76 :  omnium 
inrisione  ludi,  Or.  1,  50:  an  prudens  ludis  me?  H.  5.  2,  6, 
58. — Rarely  with  ad:  caput  aselli,  Ad  quod  ludebant,  IUY. 
11, 98.— P.  To  delude,  deceive:  ludis  fortasse  me  ?  T.  Heavt. 


LUDUS 


600 


L  U  N  A  R I  S 


824 :  num  ludis  tu  me  ?  T.  Ad.  698  :  credite,  non  ludo,  am 
in  earnest,  H.  E.  1,  17,  61 :  Auditis,  an  me  ludit  amabilis 
I n san ia?  H.  3,  4,  5 :  natum  falsis  imaginibus,  V.  1,  408: 
hoc  civili  bello,  quam  nnilta  (haruspicum  responsa)  luse- 
runt,  i.  e.  gave  deceptive  response*,  Div.  2,  53. — Gr.  To  baffle, 
elude  (poet. ;  cf.  eludo) :  quos  (canes)  sequentls  ludit,  0.  7, 
770. 

ludus,  I,  m.  [R.  LVD-].  I.  Lit.  A.  I n  g e n.,  a 
play,  game,  diversion,  pastime :  novuin  sibi  aliquem  exco- 
gitant  in  otio  ludum,  Or.  3,  58 :  datur  eoncessu  omnium 
huic  aliqui  ludus  aetati,  Cad.  28 :  campestris,  Cael.  1 1 : 
Nee  lusisse  pudet,  sed  non  incidere  ludum,  H.  E.  1, 14,  36  : 
pueri  Intenti  ludo,  V.  7,  380. — B.  E  s  p.  plur.,  public  games, 
plays,  spectacles,  shows,  exhibitions :  delectant  homines  ludi, 
Mur.  40:  ludi  celebrati,  Phil.  2,  31:  festi  dies  ludorum, 
Arch.  13:  ludos  apparatissimos  magnificentissimosque  fa- 
cere,  Sest.  116 :  ludos  aspicere,  0.  F.  6,  237 :  ludi  Olympiae, 
NJJ.  2,  6. — Sing. :  haec  ultra  quid  erit,  nisi  ludus  V  luv.  8, 
199. — In  appos. :  ludi  Consualia,  L.  1,  9,  6  :  ludi  Cerialia, 
L.  30,  39,  8. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  place  for  exercise,  place 
for  practice,  school  (cf.  schola) :  In  eodem  ludo  doctae,  T. 
Hec.  203:  litterarum  ludi,  L.  3, 44,  6 :  ludus  discendi,  Q.  Fr. 
3, 4,  6:  Dionysius  Corinthi  dicitur  ludum  aperuisse,  Fam.  9, 
18,  1 :  Isocrates,  cuius  e  ludo,  tamquam  ex  equo  Troiano, 
meri  principes  exierunt,  Or.  2,  94 :  gladiatores  in  ludo  ha- 
bebat,  in  training,  Caes.  C.  1,  14,  4 :  militaris,  L.  7,  33,  2 : 
ibi  namque  (in  foro)  in  tabernis  litterarum  ludi  erant,  L. 
3, 44,  6 :  quern  puerum  in  ludo  cognorat,  N.  Att.  10,  3 :  in 
Flavi  ludum  me  mittere,  H.  S.  \,  6,  72 :  sic  veniunt  ad  mi- 
scellanea ludi,  luv.  11,  20. — B.  Play,  sport,  child's  play : 
oratio  Indus  est  homini  non  hebeti,  Or.  2,  72 :  cum  ilia  per- 
discere  ludus  esset,  Fin.  1,  27 :  quibus  (Graecis)  ius  iuran- 
<lum  iocus  est,  testimonium  ludus,  Fl.  12. —  C.  Sport,  jest, 
joke,  fun:  ad  honores  per  ludum  et  per  neglegentiam  per- 
venire,  2  Verr.  5,  181 :  amoto  quaeramus  seria  ludo,  H.  S. 
1,  1,  27:  vertere  seria  ludo,  H.  AP.  226:  Nil  per  ludum 
simulabitur,  luv.  6,  324 :  ut  ludos  facit,  T.  Ph.  945 :  Non 
possum  narrare,  quos  ludos  praebueris, how  you  made  your- 
self ridiculous,  T.  Eun.  1010 :  'mini  ludos  reddere,  play 
tricks  on,  T.  And.  479 :  araori  dare  ludum,  H.  3,  12,  1 :  si 
frui  liceret  ludo  aetatis,  praesertim  recto  et  legitimo  amo- 
re,  L.  26,  50, 5. — D.  A  play,  entertaining  exhibition,  playful 
writing,  satire:  veteres  ine'unt  proscaenia  ludi,  V.  2,  381: 
ut  est  in  Naevi  Ludo,  CM.  20. 

lues,  is,  /.  [R.  1  LV-],  a  plague,  pestilence,  infection  : 
Dira  lues  quondam  Latias  vitiaverat  auras,  O.  15, 626:  lues 
«t  letifer  annus,  V.  3,  139.  —  E  s  p.,  as  a  term  of  abuse,  a 
plague, pest:  haec  lues  impura,  Har.  R.  12. 

Lugdunensis,  e,  adj.,  of  Lugdunum  (now  Lyons) :  ara, 
•erected  to  Augustus,  luv. 

luged,  luxi, ctus,  ere  [R.  LVG-].  I.  In  gen.,  to  mourn, 
lament,  bewail,  deplore  (cf.  ploro) :  luget  senatus,  maeret 
equester  ordo,  Mil.  20 :  hos  pro  me  lugere,  Plane.  101 : 
melius,  0.  8,  487. — With  ace.:  mortem  Treboni,  Phil.  12, 
25 :  mortem  se  filii  lugere  simulare,  Cln.  201 :  occasum 
atque  interitum  rei  p.,  Pis.  18:  ut  ager  lugere  dominum 
videretur,  2  Verr.  3,  47  :  matronae  annum,  ut  parentem, 
eum  luxerunt,  L.  2,  7,  4.—  Pass. :  lugebere  nobis,  Lugebis- 
que  alios,  0.  10,  141 :  luget  non  sic  lugendae  fata  sororis, 
i.  e.  not  as  dead,  0.  6,  570 :  Matronis  lugendus,  luv.  8,  267. 
— With  ace.  and  inf. :  urbem  e  suis  faucibus  ereptam  esse, 
Cat.  2,  2.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  to  be  in  mourning,  wear  mourning 
apparel  (see  luctus) :  luget  senatus,  Mil.  20.  —  Poet.:  te 
arbos  Tonsa  comam  luxit,  0.  1 1,  47 :  nee  lugentibus  id  fa- 
cere  fas  est,  L.  22,  56,  4. 

Imgotoruc,  igis,  m.,  a  prince  of  the  Britain*,  Caes. 
lugubre,  ndv.  [lugubris],  mournfully,  dolefully, porten- 
tously, plaintively :  cometae  Sanguinei  lugubre  rubent,  V. 

lugubris,  e,  adj.  [R.  LVG-].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  mourning, 


mourning- :  lamentatio,  over  the  dead,  Tusc.  1 ,  30 :  veatia, 
mourning  apparel,  T.  Heaut.  286:  ornatus,  2  Verr.  1,  58: 
cantus,  a  dirge,  H.  1,  24,  2 :  domus,  a  house  of  mourning, 
L.  3,  32,  2 :  genitor,  sorrowing,  0.  4,  691  :  pectora,  O. 
H.  10,  145.  —  Plur.  n.  as  subnt. :  lugubria  indue,  put  on 
mourning,  0.  11,  669:  mea  lugubria  ponam,  my  teeeds,  0. 
Tr.  4,  2,  73.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  That  causes  mourning, 
disastrous:  bellum,  H.  2,  1,  33:  Troiae  renascens  alite  lu- 
gubri,  H.  3,  3,  61 :  scelus,  0.  10,  225.— B.  Mournful,  dole- 
ful, plaintive :  verbum.  expressive  of  desolation,  2  Verr.  3, 
126  :  verba,  0.  Ib.  99. — C.  Mean,  pitiable:  sagum,  H.  Kp. 
9,28. 

lumbus,  i. m.,aloin:  Lumborumtenus,.4ra#.  83:  nautae 
caput  lumbosque  saligno  Fuste  dolat,  H.  S.  1,  5,  22 :  mag- 
no  populus  premit  agmine  lumbos,  luv.  3,  244. 

lumen,  inis,  n.  [R.  LVC-].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen., 
light:  Quasi  lumen  de  suo  lumine  aecendat,  Off.  (Enn.)  1, 
51 :  solis,  Div.  2,  91 :  tabulas  conlocare  in  bono  lumine, 
Brut.  261 :  Leucothoen  ad  lumina  cerni,  by  lamp-light,  0. 
4,  220. — B.  E  s  p.,  plur.,  of  a  building,  the  outlook,  pros- 
pect: cum  aedis  venderet,  in  mancipio  lumina,  uti  turn 
essent,  ita  recepit,  Or.  1, 179:  se  luminibus  eius  esse  ob- 
structurum,  obstruct  the  light  by  building,  Dom.  115. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  light,  source  of  light,  lamp,  torch :  lu- 
mine adposito,  Div.  1,  79 :  in  praetoria  nave  insigne  noc- 
turnum  trium  luminuiu,  L.  29,  25,  11 :  luinini  oleum  in- 
stillare,  CM.  36 :  sub  lumina  prima,  at  early  candle-light, 
H.  S.  2,  7,  13.  —  B.  Daylight,  day  (poet.):  Si  te  secundo 
lumine  hie  offendero,  Moriere,  Post.  (Enn.)  29:  lumine 
quarto,  V.  6,  356.— C.  The  light  of  life,  life  (poet.):  quern 
cassum  lumine  lugent,  V.  2,  85  :  si  lumina  vitae  Attigerint, 
V.  6,  828  ;  cf. :  quod  in  tot  lumina  lumen  habebas,  which 
served  so  many  eyes  (of  Argus),  0.  1,  720. — D.  The  light 
of  the  eye,  eye,  look,  glance  (mostly  poet.) :  luminibus  amis- 
sis,  Tusc.  5,  114  :  adstantis  lumine  torvo  Aetnaeos  fratres, 
V.  3,  677 :  fossis  lumen  abire  genis,  0.  P.  2,  8, 66  :  placido 
lumine  videre,  H.  4,  3,  2  :  timidum  lumen  Attollens,  0.  10, 
293  :  Luminibus  tacitis,  V.  4, 364. — Freq.  in  plur.,  the  eyes: 
Ad  caelum  tendens  lumina,  V.  2, 405 :  nee  mentis  quasi  lu- 
minibus officit  altitude  fortunae,  Post. 43. — III.  Fig.  A. 
A  light,  distinguished  person,  ornament,  glory,  luminary, 
beauty :  maiorum  gloria  posteris  quasi  lumen  est,  S.  85,  23 : 
clarissimis  viris  interfectis  lumina  civitatis  exstincta  Mint, 
Cat.  3,  24 :  praestantissimi  viri,  lumina  rei  p.,  Phil.  2,  37  : 
lumen  et  decus  exercitus,  Cimber,  Phil.  11,  14:  Lumina 
tot  cecidisse  ducum,  V.  11,  349:  probitatis  et  virtutis,  Lnel. 
27 :  Origines  (Catonis)  quod  lumen  eloquentiae  non  ha- 
bent?  Brut.  66:  dicendi  lumina,  Or.  2,  119:  Catonis  lu- 
minibus obstruxit  haec  oratio,  obscured  the  reputation,  Brut. 
66. — B.  Light,  clearness,  perspicuity :  ordo  est  maxime,  qui 
memoriae  lumen  adfert,  Or.  2,  353 :  nisi  litterarum  lumen 
accederet,  celebrity,  Arch.  14. 

luminosus,  adj.  [lumen],  full  of  light,  luminous,  con- 
spicuous.: partes  orationis,  Orator,  125. 

luna,  ae,/.  [/?.  LVC-].  I.  L  i  t.,  the  moon :  nova,  1,  50, 
5  :  plena,  4,  29,  1 :  mensis  congruere  volunt  cum  solis  lu- 
naeque  ratione,  2  Verr.  2, 129 :  cum  luna  laboret,  is  eclipsed, 
Tusc.  1,  92:  lunae  defectus,  L.  26,  5,  9:  Siderum  regina 
bicornis,  H.  CS.  35:  aurea,  0.  10,  448:  nivea,  0.  14,  367: 
minor,  waning,  H.  S.  2,  8,  32 :  dimidia,  0.  3,  682 :  oblati 
per  lunam,  by  moonlight,  V.  2,  340 :  messae  ad  lunam  quae- 
runtur,  V.  4,  513  :  laborans,  an  eclipse  of  the  moon,  luv.  6, 
443:  sol  lunaeque  sequentes,  phases  of  the  moon,  V.  G.  1, 
424.— II.  Melon.  A.  A  night  (poet.) :  roscida,  V.  G.  3, 
337. — B.  An  ivory  badge,  shaped  like  a  half -moon,  worn  by 
patrician  senators  on  their  shoes,  luv.  7,  191.  —  C.  Per- 
s  o  n.,  the  Moon-goddess,  identified  with  Diana,  0.  F.  4,  374. 
Her  temple  was  on  the  Aventine,  L.  40,  2,  2. 

lunaris,  e,  adj.  [luna],  of  the  moon,  lunar :  cursus,  Rep. 
18  :  currus,  0.  15,  790:  cornua.  0.  10,  296. 


L  U  N  A  T  U  S 


601 


LUSTRUM 


lunatus,  adj.  [P.  of  luno],  half-nioon-shaped,  crescent- 
thaptd,  lunated,  falcated :  Amazonidum  peltae,  V.  1,  490. 

luno,  avl,  atus,  are  [luna],  to  bend  like  a  half-moon^ 
rnaki  into  a  crescent,  crook  (rare) :  Lunavit  fortiter  arcum, 
0.  Am.  1,  1,  23  ;  see  also  lunatus. 

luo,  luf,  — ,  ere  \_R.  1  LV-].  I.  Li  t.,  to  loose,  free,  pay 
off:  aes  alienum,  Curt.  10,  2,  25. — II.  Fig.  A.  Of  pun- 
ishment, to  suffer,  undergo:  poenas  parricidi,  Phil.  14,  32  : 
crudele  Supplicium,  V.  11,  842:  ad  luendas  rei  p.  poenas, 
Sull.  76  :  Exsilium  dira  poenain  pro  caede  luebat,  was  un- 
dergoing banishment  as  a  punishment,  0.  3,  624. — B.  To 
atone  for,  expiate :  inorte,  V.  11,444. — With  ace.:  noxam 
pecunia,  L  38,  37,  5  :  qui  (obsides)  capite  luerent,  si  pacto 
non  staretur,  L.  9,  5,  5 :  sanguine  periuria,  V.  G.  1,  602: 
conimissa,  V.  0.  4,  454  :  Delicta  maiorum,  H.  3,  6,  1 :  pe- 
ricula  publica,  i.  e.  avert  by  expiation,  L.  10,  28,  13. 

lupa,  ae,  f.  [lupus].  I.  Lit.:  sitiens,  a  she-vtolf,  L.  1, 
4,  6  :  Rava,  H.  3,  27,  3  :  nutrix,  V.  1,  275. — II.  Me  ton., 
a proxtitute,  vile  woman:  qui  semper  secum  lupas  ducebat, 
Mil.  55  ;  L.,  luv. 

lupanar,  aris,  n.  [lupa],  a  house  of  ill-repute:  Intrare, 
luv. 

lupatus,  adj.  [lupus]. — P  r  o  p.,  furnished  with  wolfs 
teeth;  hence:  Gallia  nee  lupatis  Temperat  ora  f renis,  curbs 
studded  with  jagged  points,  H.  1,8,  6. — Plur.  n.  as  subsf., 
a  curb  armed  with  sharp  teeth:  duris  parere  lupatis,  V.  G. 
3,  208  :  Asper  equus  duris  contunditur  ora  lupatis,  0.  Am. 
1,2,  15. 

Lupercal,  alis,  n.  [Lupercusl.  I.  Prop.,  a  grotto  on 
the  Palatine  Hill,  sacred  to  the  Lycean  Pan :  gelida  mon- 
strat  sub  rupe  Lupercal,  V.  8,  343  ;  C.,  0. — II.  The  festi- 
val of  the  Lycean  Pan:  Lupercal  ludicrutn,  L.  1,  5, 1 ;  usu. 
plur. :  ad  Lupercalia,  Phil.  2,  87 :  hodierni  diei  res  gestas 
Lupercalibus  haoebis,  Q.  Fr.  2,  13,  4. 

Impercus,  I,  m.  [Inpus  +  Ti!.  ARC-]. — P  r  o  p.,  protector 
against  wolves,  a  title  of  the  Lycean  Pan  ;  hence,  a  priest 
of  the  Lycean  Pan :  nudi  Luperci,  V.  8,  663 :  Nee  prodest 
agili  palmas  praebere  Luperco,  luv.  2,  142 :  ita  eras  Lu- 
percus,  ut  te  consulem  esse  meminisse  deberes,  Phil.  2, 85. 

luplnus,  adj.  [lupus]. — P  r  o  p.,  of  a  wolf,  wolfs :  ube- 
ra,  Cat.  3,  19. — Hence,  as  subst.,  m.  and  n.,  a  lupine,  wolf- 
bean:  fetus  viciae  tristisque  lupini,  V.  G.  1,  75:  tunicam 
mihi  malo  hipini,  luv.  14,  153 :  Nee  tamen  ignorat  quid 
distent  aera  lupinis  (lupines  were  used  for  money  on  the 
stage),  H.  E.  1,  7,  23. 

1.  lupus,  I,  TO.  [see  R.  3  LAC-].     I.  Li  t.,  a  wolf:  Torva 
leaena  lupum  sequitur;  lupus  ipse  capellam,  V.  E.  2,  63: 
fulvus,  0.  11,  772:  Martialis  lupus,  sacred  to  Mars,  H.  1, 
17,  9  :  Martins,  V.  9,  566 :  Ambigui,  i.  e.  men  in  the  form 
of  wolves  (XvicavSpuiroi),  0.  7,  271. — It  was  said  that  a 
man  seen  by  a  wolf  before  he  saw  the  wolf  lost  his  speech : 
vox  quoque  Moerim  lam  fugit  ipsa;  lupi  Moerim  videre 
priores,  V.  E.  9,  54. — P  r  o  v. :  lupus  in  f  abula,  talk  of  the 
'levil,  and  he  appears,  T.  Ad.  537 :  de  Varrone  loquebamur : 
lupu.s  in  fabula ;  venit  enim  ad  me,  Att.  13,  33,  4 :  auribus 
teneo  lupum,  have  a  wolf  by  the  ears,  i.  e.  am  in  great  diffi- 
culty, T.  Ph.  506 :  Hac  urget  lupus,  hac  canis,  between,  two 
fires,  H.  S.  2,  2,  64 :  ovem  lupo  commisti,  intrust  a  sheep  to 
a  wolf,  T.  Eun.  832 :    o  praeclarum  custodem  ovium,  ut 
aiunt,  lupum  !  Phil.  3,  27  :  Ovls  ultro  fugiat  lupus,  V.  E. 
8,52:  tantum  curamus   frigora,  quantum  numerum  (ovi- 
um) lupus,  i.  e.  care  not  at  all,  \ .  E.  1,  51. — II.  M  eton. 
A-  A  voracious  fish,  wolf -fish,  pike,  H.  S.  2,  2,  31  ;   V. — 

B.  A  bit  armed  with  points  like  wolves1  teeth  (see  lupatus): 
Et  placido  duros  (equus)  accipit  ore  lupos,  0.  Tr.  4,  6,  3. — 

C.  A  hook,  grappling  iron:  in  alios  lupi  superne  ferrei 
iniecti,  L.  28,  3,  7. 

2.  Lupus,  1,  m.,  a  Roman  satirized  by  Lucilius,  H. 
luridus,  adj.  [uncertain].     I.  Lit., pale  yellow,  sallow, 


wan, ghastly,  lurid:  luridus  Orcus,  H.  S,  4,  74 :  pallor,  0. 4, 
267:  denies,  H.  4, 13, 10:  lumina.O.  15,786.— II.  Meton., 
turning  pale,  making  ghastly:  horror,  0.  14,  198:  aconitar 
0.  1, 147. 

luscinia,  ae,  /.  [uncertain ;  see  R.  1  CAN-],  a  nightin- 
gale: Luscinias  solid  impenso  prandere  coemptas,  H.  S.  2,. 
3,  245. 

luscinius,  i,  m.  (rare  for  luscinia),  a  nightingale,  Phaedr. 
3,  18,  2. 

luscus,  adj.  [R.  LVC-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  with  dosed  eye,  with 
one  eye  closed:  statua,  i.  e.  aiming,  luv.  7,  128. — II.  Me- 
ton.,  one-eyed:  familiaris  meus,  Or.  2,  246:  dux,  luv.  10, 
158 :  ambos  Perdidit  ille  oculos,  et  luscis  invidet,  luv.  10, 
228. 

lusio.  onis,/.  [R.  LVD-],  a  playing,  play :  in  ludurn  dis- 
cendi,  non  lusionis,  Q.  Fr.  3,  4,  6 :  in  ipsa  lusione  (pilae), 
the  very  act  of  playing  ball,  Or.  1,  73. — Plur. :  lusiones  deo- 
rum,  Univ.  33. 

Lusitania,  &e,f.,the  western  part  of  the  Spanish  penin- 
sula, Caes.,  L. 

lusor,  oris,  m.  [R.  LVD-],  one  who  plays,  a  player :  Sic 
ne  perdiderit,  non  cessat  perdere  lusor,  0.  AA.  1,  1,  461. 
— Fig.,  a  humorous  writer:  tenerorum  lusor  amorum,  0. 
Tr.  4,  10,  1. 

lustralis,  e,  adj.  [2  lustrum]. — Prop.,  relating  to  puri- 
fication, lustral ;  hence :  sacrificium,  a  propitiatory  offer- 
ing, L.  1,  28,  1 :  aqua,  luslral  water,  0.  P.  3,  2,  73  :  exta,  V. 
8,  183. 

lustratio,  onis,/.  [lustro].  I.  Prop.,  a  purification 
by  sacrifice,  lustration :  lustrationis  sacro  peracto,  L.  40,  6, 
5. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  going  about,  wandering :  lustrationee- 
que  (ferarum),  Tusc.  5,  79 :  municipiorum,  Phil.  2,  67. 

lustro,  avi,  atus,  are  [see  R.  LVC-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  light 
up,  illuminate,  make  bright :  Postera  Phoebea  lustrabat 
lampade  terras  Aurora,  V.  4,  6 :  Sol,  qui  terrarum  flammis 
opera  omnia  lustras,  V.  4,  607. — II.  Meton.  A.  To  re- 
view, survey,  observe,  examine  (poet.) :  et  totum  lustrabat 
lumine  corpus,  V.  8,  153:  Respicio  et  quae  sit  me  circum 
copia  lustro,  V.  2,  564:  vestigia,  V.  11,  763:  tua  dum  ve- 
stigia lustro,  search  for  thee,  V.  E.  2,  12 :  omnia  eundo,  O. 
5, 464. — E  s  p.  of  troops,  to  review :  exercitum  lustra vi  apud 
Iconium,  Att.  5,  ^0,  2 :  Inclusas  auimas  superumque  ad 
lumen  ituras  Lustrabat,  V.  6,  681. — B.  To  go  around,  en- 
circle: regem  choreis,  V.  10,  224. — C.  To  go  round,  wan- 
der over,  traverse :  ( terrae  )  tuis  victoriis  lustratae  sunt, 
Marc.  5:  latitudinem  lustrans  signiferi  orbis,  ND.  2,  53: 
navibus  aequor,  V.  3,  385  :  vacua  atria,  V.  2,  628 :  equo  mu- 
ros,  V.  9,  58 :  pede  barbaro  Lustrata  Rhodope,  H.  3,  25, 12 : 
Lustravitque  fuga  mediam  gladiator  harenam,  luv.  2, 144  r 
spatium,  luv.  6,  582. — III.  Fig.  A.  In  religion,  to  make 
bright, purify  by  a  propitiatory  offering  (cf.  procure,  expio) : 
in  lustranda  colonia  ab  eo,  qui  earn  deduceret,  Div.  1, 102: 
exercitum  suovetaurilibus,  L.  1, 44,  2 :  Terque  senem  flam* 
ma,  ter  aqua,  ter  sulphure  lustrat,  0.  7,  261 :  viros,  V.  6, 
231 :  Lustramurque  lovi  votisque  incendimus  aras,  purify 
ourselves,  V.  3,  279:  se  centum  lustrare  ovis,  luv.  6,  518: 
lustrari,  luv.  2,  157.  —  B.  To  review,  consider:  omnia  ra- 
tione  animoque,  Off.  1,  67. 

1.  lustrum,  i,  ».  [see  R.  3  LV-].  I.  Lit.,  a  slough,  bog,, 
moraxs,  puddle. — II.  Meton.  A.  A  haunt,  den  of  beasts  : 
ferarnm  Lustra,  V.  3,  647. — B.  A  wood,  forest,  wilderness.- 
invia  lustra,  V.  4,  151 :  inter  horrentia  lustra,  V.  11,  570: 
per  devia  lustra,  0.  3,  146. — C.  A  house  of  ill-repute :  in. 
lustris,  popinis,  alea,  vino  tempus  aetatis  omne  consump- 
sisses,  Phil.  13,  24:  homo  emersus  ex  diuturnis  tenebris 
lustrorum,  Sest.  20. — III.  Fig.,  debauchery:  domus,  in  qu& 
lustra,  libidines,  luxuries,  omnia  denique  inaudita  vitia, 
versentur,  Gael.  67  :  vino  lustrisque  confectus,  Phil.  2,  6 : 
mala  lustra  Obiciet  mihi,  H.  S.  1,  7,  68 :  omnibus  lustria 
confectos,  L.  23,  45,  3. 


LUSTRUM 


602 


LUXURIOSE 


2.  lustrum,  l,  n.  [R.  3  LV-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  purificatory 
sacrifice,  expiatory  offering,  lustration  (by  the  censors  for 
the  whole  people  at  the  end  of  their  term  of  five  years) : 
lustrum  condidit  et  taurum  immolavit,  made  the  lustral 
sacrifice,  Or.  2,  268 :  id  conditum  lustrum  appellatum,  quia 
is  censendo  finis  factus  est,  L.  1,  44,  2:  sub  lustrum  cen- 
seri,  at  the  close  of  the  census,  Alt.  1,  18,  8 :  lustrum  condi 
religiosum  fuit,  L.  3,  22,  L— II.  Me  ton.,  a  period  of  five 
years,  lustrum :  octavum  Claudere  lustrum,  H.  2,  4,  24. — 
As  the  period  of  taxation,  in  reference  to  the  imposition 
of  duties:  hoc  ipso  lustro,  Alt.  6,  2,  5  :  superioris  lustri  re- 
liqua,  Fam.  2,  13,  3.— Poet,,  a  period  of  four  years  (of 
the  Julian  calendar),  0.  F.  3,  165. 

1.  lusus,  P.  of  ludo. 

2.  lusus,  us,  m.  [ludo],  a  playing,  play,  game:   fugio 
lusum  trigonem  (i.  e.  trigonalem),  H.  S.  1,  6,  126:  actus 
cupidine  lusus,  0.  10,  182:  virgineis  exercent  lusibus  un- 
das  Naides,  0.  14,  556.— Poet.,  dalliance,  0. 

Lutatius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  I.  Of  a  Roman  gens: 
Q.  Lutatius  Catulus,  consul  B.C.  102,  C. — II.  Q.  Lutatius 
Catulus,  consul  B.C.  78,  C. 

luteolus,  adj.  dim.  [1  luteus],  yellowish:  caltha,  V.  E. 
2,  50. 

Lutetia,  ae,  /.,  a  city  of  Oaul,  now  Paris,  Caes. — In 
full,  Lutetia  Parisiorum,  Caes. 

1.  luteus,  adj.  [1  lutum].    I.  Prop.,  of  the  yellow-weed, 
colored  with  yellow-weed,  golden-yellow,  saffron-yellow,  orange- 
yellow :  pallor,  H.  Ep.  10,  16:  sulphura,  0.  15,  351.— II. 
Me  ton.,  rose-colored,  rosy,  rose-red :  Aurora  in  roseis  ful- 
gebat  lutea  bigis,  V.  7,  26 :  me  Lutea  mane  videt  pulsis 
Aurora  tenebris,  0.  7,  70S  :  Memnonis  in  roseis  lutea  ma- 
ter equis,  0.  F.  4,  714. 

2.  luteus,  adj.  [2  lutum].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  mud,  of  clay: 
Defingit  Rheni  luteum  caput,  H.  S.  1,  10,  37:  opus,  of  a 
swallow's  nest,  0.  F.  1,  158. — II.  Met  on.,  besmeared,  be- 
daubed: Volcanus,  luv.  10,  132.  —  III.  Fig.,  dirty,  vile, 
worthless :  homo,  2  Verr.  3,  35 :  negotium,  a  poor  affair, 
2  Verr.  4,  32. 

lutulentus,  adj.  [2  lutum].  I.  Lit.,  muddy:  sus,  cov- 
ered with  mud,  H.  E.  2,  2,  75 :  diluvio  tellus  lutulenta  re- 
centi,0.1,434:  amnis,0.  Jm.3,6,95. — II.  Fig.  A.  Filthy, 
dirty,  vile:  lutulente  Caesonine,  Pis.  27 :  persona  ilia  lutu- 
lenta, impura,  Com.  20 :  vitia,  Pu.  1 :  Qui  vexat  lutulenta 
balnea  turba,  luv.  7, 131. — B.  Of  style,  muddy,  turbid,  im- 
pure: (Lucilius)  cum  flueret  lutulentus,  H.  8.  1,  4,  11 :  At 
dixi  fluere  hunc  lutulentum,  H.  S.  1, 10,  50. 

1.  lutum,  I,  n.,  a  plant  yielding  a  yellow  dye,  yellow-weed, 
dyer's-weed,  weld:  iam  croceo  mutabit  vellera  luto,  V.  E.  > 
4,44. 

2.  lutum,  I,  /?.  [R.  3  LV-],  mud,  mire.    I.  Lit.:  volutari 
in  luto,  2  Verr.  4,  53 :  crates  luto  integuntur,  Caes.  C.  2, 15, 
2 :  imbre  lutoque  Adspersus,  H.  E.  1, 11,  11 :  luto  perfusa 
porticus,  luv.  14,  66 :  Pinguia  crura  luto,  luv.  3,  247 :  te 
pervolvam  in  luto,  T.  And.  777.  —  Pro  v. :  in  eodem  luto 
haesitas,  you  are  in  the  same  difficulty,  T.  Ph.  780. — E  s  p. 
of  persons,  in  reproach  :  0  tenebrae,  o  lutum,  o  sordes,  off- 
scouring  of  the  earth,  Pis.  62.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  loam,  clay, 
potter's  clay:  caementa  interlita  luto,  L.  21, 11,  8. — Poet.: 
quibus  meliore  luto  finxit  praecordia  Titan,  i.  e.  of  better 
materials,  luv.  14,  34 :  homines  Compositi  luto,  luv.  6,  13. 

lux,  lucis,/.  [R.  LVC-].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  light, 
brightness :  lux  longe  alia  est  solis  ac  lychnorum,  Gael.  67  : 
per  umbras  Stella  facem  ducens  multa  cum  luce  cucurrit, 
V.  2,  694 :  auctor  Lucis  (i.  e.  Sol),  0.  4,  258  :  siderea,  heav- 
enly, 0.  4,  169 :  a  lucifero  donee  lux  occidat,  till  sunset, 
luv.  13,  168 :  telis  et  luce  coruscus  ahena,  V.  2,  470.  — 
B.  E  s  p.,  the  light  of  day,  daylight,  day :  usque  ad  lucem 
vigilare,  T.  Eun.  278 :  lux  ubi  adventabat,  S.  99,  1  .  ante 
lucem,  Or.  2,  259 :  prima  luce  ad  eum  accurrit,  at  dawn 


of  day,  1,  22, 1 :  luce  sub  ipsa,  on  the  very  verge  of  day,  V. 
6f.  4,  490:  cum  luce  confinia  noctis,  0.  4,  401 :  Dormiet  in 
lucem,  till  day  is  advanced,  H.  E.  1,  18,  34 :  luce  reversa, 
luv.  6,  312:  luce  sunt  clariora  nobis  tua  consilia,  Cat.  1, 
6 :  luce  occidi,  in  open  day,  Tull.  50 :  luci  adgredi,  Phil.  12, 
25. — II.  Melon.  A.  Plur.,  the  heavenly  bodies :  Illae, 
quae  fulgent  luces,  Aral.  96.  — B.  A  day :  centesima  lux 
est  haec  ab  interitu  P.  Clodi,  Mil.  98 :  longiore  luce  ;id  id 
certamen  nobis  opus  est,  L.  3,  2,  9 :  anxia  nocte,  Anxia  luce 
gemit,  0.  2,  806  :  Crastina,  V.  10,  244 :  Natali  die  mini 
dulcior  haec  lux,  luv.  12, 1 :  septima  quaeque  lux,  luv.  14, 
105:  Natura  volvente  vices  et  lucis  et  anni,  luv.  13,  88: 
vocat  lux  ultima  victos,  i.  e.  death,  V.  2,  668. — P  o  e  t. :  lux 
aestiva,  summer,  V.  G.  4,  52:  lux  brumalis,  winter,  0.  Tr. 
1,  11,  39. — C.  Life:  qui  ab  Oreo  mortuom  me  reducem  in 
lucem  feceris,  T.  Hec.  852 :  corpora  luce  carentum,  i.  e.  of 
the  dead,  V.  G.  4,  255  :  si  lux  alma  recessit,  V.  3,  311 :  si- 
mul  atque  editi  in  lucem  sumus,  Tusc.  3,  2:  aeterna,  0. 14, 
132. — D.  An  eye,  the  eyesight :  damnum  lucis  ademptae,  0. 
14,  197. — E.  A  light:  0  lux  Dardaniae,  i.  e.  Hector,  V.  2, 
281 :  Luce  nihil  gestum,  nihil  est  Diomede  remoto,  0.  13, 
100. — III.  Fig.  A.  The  sight  of  men, public  view,  the 
public,  the  world :  in  luce  atque  in  oculis  civium  magnus, 
CM.  12 :  Isocrates  forensi  luce  caruit,  Brut.  32 :  familiam 
abiectam  et  obscuram  e  tenebris  in  lucem  evocare,  Deiot. 
30 :  res  occultissimas  aperire  in  lucemque  proferre,  Ac.  2, 
62.  —  B.  Light,  encouragement,  help,  succor :  lux  quaedara 
videbatur  oblata,  regno  sublato,  Phil.  1,  4  :  civibus  lucem 
ingeni  et  consili  porrigere,  Or.  1,  184:  lucem  adferre  rei 
p.,  Pomp.  33  :  Lucem  redde  patriae,  H.  4,  5,  5.  —  C.  A 
light,  ornament:  hanc  urbem,  lucem  orbis  terrarum,  Cat. 
4,  11.  —  D.  Light,  illustration,  elucidation :  historia  testis 
temporum,  lux  veritatis,  Or.  2,  36.  —  E.  That  which  en- 
lightens, source  of  illumination:  ratio  quasi  quaedam  lux 
lumenque  vitae,  Ac.  2,  26. 

luxuria,  ae,  and  luxuries,  — ,  ace.  em,/,  [luxus].  I. 
L  i  t.,  rankness,  luxuriance :  Luxuriem  segetum  tenera  de- 
pascit  in  herba,  V.  O-.  1,  112:  falx  Qua  luxuriem  premit, 
0.  14,  629. — II.  Fig.,  riotous  living,  extravagance,  profu- 
sion, luxurii,  excess:  animus,  qui  nunc  luxuria  et  lascivia 
diffluit,  T.  Heaut.  945 :  multa,  quae  nimiam  luxuriam  de- 
signarent,  Caes.  C.  3,  96,  1 :  privata,  Mur.  76 :  homo  tan- 
tae  luxuriae,  2  Verr.  2,  76 :  se  contra  luxuriem  parsimonia 
defendere,  Quinct.  92 :  in  urbe  luxuries  creatur;  ex  luxuria 
exsistat  avaritia,  necesse  est,  Rose.  75  :  luxuries  Hanuiba- 
lem  ipsum  Capuae  corrupit,  Agr.  1,  20:  quis  ferut  istus 
Luxuriae  sordes?  luv.  1, 140:  luxuriem  addidit  arti  Tibicen, 
delicacy,  H.  AP.  214.  —  Of  style:  in  qua  (oratione),  ut  in 
herbis,  in  summa  ubertate  inest  luxuries  quaedam,  Or.  2, 96. 

luxurio,  a vl,  atus,  are  [luxuria].  I.  Prop.,  to  be  rank, 
be  luxuriant,  abound  to  excess :  ager  adsidua  luxuriabat 
aqua,  0.  F.  4,  644 :  Luxuriat  Phrygio  sanguine  pinguis 
humus,  0.  H.  1,  54 :  Ut  seges  in  pingui  luxuriabit  humo, 
0.  A  A.  1,  360. — II.  Melon.  A.  To  wanton,  sport,  skip, 
bound,frisk:  (equus)Luxurians,V.  11,497:  serpens  Luxu- 
riare  solet,  0.  9,  267. — B.  To  abound  in:  luxuriat  toris 
animosum  pectus,  V.  G.  3,  81 :  faciem  Deliciis  decet  luxu- 
riare  novis,  0.  H.  16,  192. — C.  To  swell,  enlarge,  grow  rap- 
idly: Membra,  luxuriant,  0.  7,  292.  — III.  Fig.  A.  Of 
style,  to  be  luxuriant,  run  riot :  Luxuriantia  compescet,  H. 
E.  2,  2,  122. — B.  To  be  wanton,  indulge  to  excess,  revel,  run 
riot,  be  dissolute:  ne  luxuriarent  otio  animi,  L.  1,  19,  4: 
Capuam  luxuriantem  felicitate,  L.  23,  2,  1  :  libertate  luxu- 
riare,  Curt.  10,  7,  11 :  vereor  ne  haec  laetitia  luxuriet,  L. 
23,  12,  12. 

luxurior,  atus,  an,  dep.  [mostly  late  for  luxurio],  to 
wanton,  revel:  Sit  semel  (littera)  meo  luxuriata  malo,  0. 
Tr.  5,  1. 

luxuriose,  adv.  with  comp.  [luxuriosus],  luxuriously, 
voluptuously :  vivere,  Cael.  13  :  exercitum  habere,  S.  C.  11, 
5. —  Comp. :  luxuriosius  epulari,  N.  Paus.  3,  2. 


LUXURIOSUS 


603 


LYSIS 


luxurioflUB,  adj.  with  comp.  [luxuria].  I.  L  i  t.,  rank, 
luxuriant,  exuberant:  frumenta,  Orator,  81 :  seges,  0.  /''. 
1,690.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  Immoderate,  excessive :  luxurioso 
otio  esse,  S.  95,  3 :  laetitia,  L.  2,  21,  6. — B.  Excessive,  pro- 
fuse, luxurious,  voluptuous :  reprehendere  luxuriosos,  fin. 
2,  21  :  homo,  Phil.  2,  66  :  nihil  luxuriosius,  Pis.  66:  cena, 
luv.  11,77. 

luxus,  us  (dat.  luxu, S.  6, 1)  [Jt.  LIC-,  LVC-].  I.  Prop., 
excess,  indulgence,  luxury,  debauchery :  adulescens  luxu  per- 
ditus,  T.  Ad.  760 :  in  vino  ac  luxu,  2  Verr.  3,  62 :  omnia 
luxu  antecapere,  S.  C.  13,  3 :  luxu  atque  desidia  corrupta 
civitas,  S.  C.  63,  6  :  per  luxum  et  ignaviam  aetatem  agere, 
i.  e.  luxuriously  and  slothfully,  S.  2,  4 :  turpi  f regerunt  sae- 
cula  luxu  Divitiae  molles,  luv.  6,  299. — II.  Melon.,  splen- 
dor, pomp,  magnificence,  state :  At  domus  interior  regali 
splendida  luxu  Instruitur,  V.  1, 637  :  epulae  ante  ora  para- 
tae  Regifioo  luxu,  V.  6,  604. 

1.  Lyaeus,  I,  m.,  =  AuaToc.     I.  Prop.,  Lyaeus,  deliv- 
erer from  care,  a  surname  of  Bacchus :  patri  Lyaeo,  V.  4, 
68:  H.,  0. — II.  Met  on.,  wine:  uda  Lyaeo  Tempora,  H. 
1,  7,  22 :  Curam  Dulci  Lyaeo  solvere,  K.Ep.  9,  37. 

2.  Lyaeus,  adj.,  of  Lyaeus,  Lyaean:  Regalls  inter  men- 
sas  laticemque  Lyaeum,  i.  e.  wine,  V.  1,  686. 

Lycabas,  ae,  m.,  =  Av<ea/3ac.  I.  A  Tuscan,  0. — II. 
An  Assyrian,  0. — III.  A  Centaur,  0. 

1.  Lycaeus,  I,  m.,  =  Avicaiot;,  a  mountain  of  Arcadia, 
now  Dhioforti,  V.,  H.,  0. 

2.  Lycaeus,  adj.,  of  Mount  Lycaeus,  Lycean,  V.,  0. 
Lycambes,  ae,  m.,  =  Avica/*j3»jff,  a  Theban,  lampooned 

by  Archilochus,  H. 

Lycaon,  onis,  m.,  =  Avicauv.  I.  A  king  of  Arcadia, 
father  of  Callisto,  C.,  V.  0. — II.  An  artist  of  Onosus,  V. 

Lycaonius,  adj.  [Lycaon],  of  Lycaon,  Lyoaoniau:  men- 
sa,  0.  1,  165:  Ericetes,  son  of  Lycaon,  V.  —  Sing.  f.  as 
subst.,  daughter  of  Lycaon,  i.  e.  Callisto,  0. 

Lyce,  es,  /.,  =  AVICJ/,  the  poetical  name  of  a  friend  of 
Horace,  H. 

Lycetus,  1,  m.  I.  A  companion  of  Phineus,  0.  —  II. 
A  centaur,  0. 

Lyceum,  I,  n.,  see  Lycium. 

lychnuchus,  i,  m.,=.  Xvvyovxpc,  a  lamp-stand,  candle- 
stick, chandelier :  ligneolus,  Q.  Fr.  3,  7,  2. 

lychnus,  1,  m.,  =  Xvyvoc,  a  light,  lamp  :  lux  alia  est 
solis  et  lychnorum,  Gael.  67 :  dependent  lychni  laqueari- 
bus,  V.  1,  726. 

Lycia,  ae,/.,  =  Avicla,  a  country  of  Asia  Minor,  between 
Caria  and  Pamphylia,  V.,  H.,  0. 

Lycidas,  ae,  m.,  =  AviciSac..  I.  A  Centaur,  0. — II.  A 
beautiful  boy,  H. — III.  A  shepherd,  V. 

Lycimnia,  see  Licymnia. 

Lycisca,  ae,  and  Lycisce,  es,/.,  the  name  of  a  bitch, 
T.,  O. 

Lyciscus,  T,  m.,  a  beautiful  boy,  H. 

Lycium  or  Lyceum,  I,  ».,  =  AVKUOV,  a  gymnasium 
near  Athens,  C.,  L.,  0. 

Lycius,  adj.,  of  Lycia,  Lycian,  V.,  H.,  0. — Plur.  m.  as 
*ubst.,  the  Lycians,  C. 

Lycomedes,  is,  m.,  =  Amco/iTJ&je,  a  king  of  Scyros,  C. 

Lycorias,  adis,/.,  =  Avictapidc.,  a  sea-nymph,  V. 

Lycdris,  idis,/.  I.  A  girl,  beloved  of  Gallus,  V. — II. 
A  girl,  H. 

1.  Lycormas,  ae,  m.,  =  Avicopfiac.,  a  river  ofAetolia,  0. 

2.  Lycormas,  ae,  m.,  a  Cephenian,  0. 
Lycotas,  ae,  m.,  a  Centaur,  0. 

Lyctius,  adj.,  of  Lyctus  (a  town  of  Crete),  Lyctian, 
Cretan,  V.,  0. 


Lycurgus,  I,  m.,  =  AvKot/pyoc.  I.  A  king  of  the  Edonet 
in  Thrace,  V.,  H.,  0.— II.  A  lawgiver  of  Sparta,  C. 

1.  Lycus  or  os,  I,  m.,  =  Avicof.     I.  A  Centaur,  0.  — 
II.  A  companion  of  Diomedes,  0. — III.  A  companion  of 
Aeneas,  V. — IV.  A  beautiful  youth,  H. — V.  An  old  man,H. 

2.  Lycus,  I,  m.    I.  A  river  ofPhrygia,  0. — II.  A  river 
of  Paphlagonia,  V. 

Lyde,  es,/.,  =  AvStj.  I.  A  girl  skilled  in  music,  H. — 
II.  A  female  quack-doctor,  luv. 

1.  Lydia,  ae,/.,=Au&a,  a  country  of  Asia  Minor,C.,L. 

2.  Lydia,  ae,/.     I.  A  friend  of  Horace,  H.  — II.  A 
girl,  beloved  of  Sybaris,  H. 

Lydius,  adj. — P  r  o  p.,  Lydian  ;  hence,  Etruscan :  Ly- 
dius  fluvius,  i.  e.  the  Tiber,  V.  2,  781. 

Lydus,  adj. — P  r  o  p.,  Lydian,  C.,  V.,  0. — Plur.  as  cubst., 
the  Lydians,  H.  —  Poet.,  Etruscan  (since  the  Etruscans 
were  said  to  be  of  Lydian  origin),  V.  —  Plur.  as  subst., 
the  Etruscans,  V. 

lympha,  ae,  /.  [R.  LAP-,  LAMP-],  water,  char  water, 
spring  water  (poet.):  fluviali  spargere  lympha,  V.  4,  685: 
fugax,  H.  2,  3,  12  :  liquidae,  0.  3,  451  :  vulnera  lymphis 
Abluere,  0. 13,  531 :  Lymphae,  i.  e.  Nymphae,  H.  S.  1,  6, 97. 

lymphaticus,  adj.  [lympha],  distracted,  frantic:  pavor, 
panic,  L.  10,  28, 10. 

lymphatus  [lympha],  distracted,  frantic,  crazy,  beside 
oneself,  mad :  exercitum  pavor  invasit :  quippe  lymphati 
trepidare  coeperunt,  Curt.  4,  12,  14:  lymphati  et  attoniti, 
L.  7, 17,  3 :  sine  more  furit  lymphata  per  urbem,  V.  7,  377 : 
pectora,  0.  11,  3  :  mens,  H.  1,  37,  14. 

Lyncestae,  arum,  m.,  =  Avymiarai  [Lyncus],  a  people 
of  Macedonia,  L.  45,  30,  6. 

Lyncestius,  adj.,  a  river  of  Macedonia,  0. 

1.  Lynceus  (disyl.),  el  (Lyncei,  disyl.,  H.  S.  1,  2,  90), 
m.,  =  Auyjcevf.     I.  A  sharp-sighted  Messenian,  one  of  the 
Argonauts,  H.,  0. — II.  A  companion  of  Aeneas,  V. 

2.  Lynceus,  adj.t  =  Avyiceiof;,  of  Lynceus,  Lyncean: 
ensis,  0.  —  Hence,  me  ton.,  sharp-sighted:  quis  est  tarn 
lynceus,  qui  in  tantis  tenebris  nihil  offendat,  Fam.  9,  2,  2. 

Lyncides,  ae,  m.,  a  descendant  of  Lynceus,  0. 

lyncurion  or  -ium,  I,  n.,  =  \vyicovpiov,  lynx-stone,  a 
hard,  transparent  stone,  in  fable  said  to  be  the  crystallized 
urine  of  the  lynx,  0.  15,  413. 

1.  Lyncus,  i,  m.,  =  Avyicoc.,  a  Scythian  king,  0. 

2.  Lyncus,  T,/.,  a  city  of  Macedonia,  L. 

lynx,  lyncis,  m.  and  /.,  =  \uy£,  a  lynx :  lynces  Bacchi 
variae  (Bacchus  was  drawn  by  a  team  of  lynxes),  V.  G.  8 
264:  maculosae  tegmine  lyncis,  V.  1,  323:  Colla  lyncum, 
0.  4,  25  :  timidos  agitare  lyncas,  H.  2,  13,  40. 

lyra,  ae,  /,  =  Xvpa.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  lute,  lyre,  a  stringed 
instrument  resembling  the  cithara,  fabled  to  have  been 
invented  by  Mercury  and  presented  to  Apollo :  curvae  ly- 
rae  parens,  H.  1,  10,  6:  aurata,  0.  8,  16:  pulsa  manu,  0. 
10,205. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  Lyric  poetry,  song :  iinbellis, 
H.  1,  6,  10:  opus  est  leviore  lyra,  0.  10,  152. — B.  Lyra, 
the  constellation,  the  Lyre:  exoriente  Lyra,  0.  F.  1,  316. 

Lyrceius  or  Lyrceus,  adj.,  Lyrcean,  of  Lyrceum  (a 
mountain  between  Arcadia  and  Argolis),  0. 

lyricus,  adj.  [lyra],  of  the  lute,  of  the  lyre,  lyric:  lyrici 
soni,  0.  F.  2,  94  :  vates,  H.  1,  1,  35  :  senex,  i.  e.  Anacreon, 
0.  Tr.  2,  364. 

Lyrnesius  (Lyrnessius),  adj.,  of  Lyrnessus,  Lyrne- 
sian,  0. 

Lyrnesus  (Lyrnessus),  I,  /.,  =  Avpvrivoc,  a  town  of 
Troas,  V. 

Lysippus,  I,  m.,  =  Avoiiriroc.,  a  brass-founder  of  Si- 
cyan,  C.  H. 

Lysis,  idis,  m.,  =  At/me,  an  instructor  of  Epaminondat. 

C.,  N. 


MACAKEIS 


604 


M  A  C  T  O 


M. 


Macarefe,  idis,  ace.  Sida,/,  =  Marapijfc,  daughter  of 
Macareus,  Isse,  0. 

Macareus.  — ,  voc.  eu,  m.  I.  A  companion  of  Ulyssex, 
0.— II.  A  Centaur,  0. 

Macedo.  onis,  m.,  a  Macedonian,  C.,  H.,  L. — Plur.,  the 
Macedonian*,  C.,  Caes.,  L. 

Macedonia,  ae,/.,  =  MaKiSovia,  Macedonia,  Macedon 
(between  Thessaly  and  Thrace),  S.,  C.,  Caes.,  L. 

Macedonicus,  adj.,  =  MaiciSoviic6<;,  Macedonian,C.,L. 

Macedonius,  adj.,  =  JAcuctSoviof,  Macedonian  (poet.), 

o. 

macellum,  I,  n.  [R.  1  MAC-,  MAG-],  a  butcher's  stall, 
shamblfx,  meat-market,  provision-market :  Nostin'  porticum 
apud  raacellum  hac  deorsum  ?  T.  Ad.  673 :  putarem  anno- 
nain  in  macello  cariorem  fore,  Div.  2,  69 :  barathrum  ma- 
celli,  H.  E.  1, 16, 31 :  laus,  quae  possit  e  macello  peti,  Fin. 
2,  60:  ad  ipsum  introitum  exspeclare  macelli,  luv.  11,  10. 
— Poet. :  omne  macellum,  all  the  hucksters,  H.  <S.  2, 3,  229. 
— Plur. :  Fercula  nullis  ornata  macellis,  luv.  11,  64. 

macer,  era,  crum,  adj.  [R.  2  MAC- ;  cf.  Germ,  mager], 
lean,  meagre,  thin,  emaciated  (most  freq.  of  animals) :  lau- 
rus  (opp.  pinguis),  V.  E.  3,  100:  turdos,  H.  S.  1,  5,  72: 
mustela,  H.  E.  1,  7,  33. — Of  persons:  me  Palma  negata 
macruin  reducit,  makes  me  pine  away,  H.  E.  2,  1,  181. — 
Melon.,  of  things,  thin, poor,  barren:  solum  tarn  exile  aut 
macrum,  Ayr.  2,  67 :  dignus  hederis  et  imagine  rnacra, 
luv.  7,  29. 

maceria,  ae, /.  [*macerus;  R.  2  MAC-].  Prop.,  a 
watt  of  soft  clay  ;  hence,  an  enclosure,  wall:  hanc  in  horto 
maceriam  iube  dirui,  T.  Ad.  908  :  nulla  maceria,  nulla 
casa,  Fam.  16,  18,  2:  fossam  et  maceriam  sex  in  allitudi- 
nem  pedum  praeduxerant,  7,  69,  5 :  maceria  ab  laeva  iuxta 
semitain  paulum  exstantem  a  fundamento,  L.  42,  15,  5. 

macero,  avl,  atus,  are  [*macerus ;  R.  2  MAC-].  I. 
P  r  o  p.,  to  make  soft,  make  tender,  soften,  soak,  steep,  macer- 
ate :  ealsamenta,  T.  Ad.  380.— H.  Melon.  A.  Physical- 
ly, to  weaken,  waste,  enervate:  nos  fame  macerant,  L.  26, 13, 
8:  Quam  lentis  macerer  ignibus,  H.  1,  13,  8:  Macedo  siti 
maceratus,  Curt.  5, 13,  24.  —  B.  Menially,  to  fret,  vex,  tor- 
ment, distress,  torture,  pain  (cf.  ango,  crucio,  torqueo) :  quor 
me  excrucio?  quor  me  macero?  Quor  meam  seneclulem 
sollicilo?  T.  And.  886:  hoc  me  macerabo,  T.  Eun.  187: 
noli  le  macerare,  T.  And.  686:  quae  vos  macerenl  deside- 
rio,  L.  6,  64,  3.  —  Pass. :  Maceror  interdum,  quod  sim  libi 
causa  dolendi,  am  vexed,  0.  H.  20, 125. 

Machaera,  ae,  m.,  an  auctioneer,  luv. 

machaerophorus,  i,  m.,  =  fna^atpo^6po(;,  a  sicord- 
bearer,  satellite:  machaerophoris  cenlum  sequenlibus,  0. 
Fr.  2,  8,  2. 

Machaon,  onis,  m.,  =  Maxawv,  son  of  Aesculapius,  a 
famous  surgeon,  V.,  0. 

machina,  ae,  /.,  =  fin\avi\.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  In  gen., 
a  machine,  engine:  columnae  machina  apposita,  2  Verr.  1, 
145 :  Torquet  lapidem  ingens  machina,  H.  E.  2,  2,  73  :  Tra- 
hunlque  siccas  machinae  carinas,  H.  1,  4,  2.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  a 
military  machine,  warlike  engine:  oppidum  machinis  om- 
nium generum  expugnare,  S.  21,  3  :  haec  in  noslros  fabri- 
cate esl  machina  muros,  V.  2,  46  :  belli,  V.  2,  151.  —II. 
F  i  g.,  a  device,  contrivance,  trick,  artifice,  stratagem :  hanc 
totam  legem  ad  illius  opes  evertendas  tamquam  macliinam 
coiuparari,  Agr.  2.  60 :  cum  omnibus  machinis  oppugnarer, 
Sest.  133. 

machinamentum.  I,  n.  [raachinor],  a  machine,  engine: 
naachinamenta  alia  quatiendis  muris  portabant,  L.  24, 34,  7. 


machinatio.  onis, /.  [machinor].  I.  Lit,  a  eontrfv- 
ance,  mechanism,  mechanical  artifice:  cum  machinatione 
quadam  moveri  aliquid  videmus,  ul  sphaeram,  ND.  2,  97: 
dala  esl  quibusdam  (bestiis)  machinalio  quaedaro,  atque 
sollertia,  ND.  2, 123. — II.  Melon.,  a  machine,  engine  (cf. 
machina):  tantae  allitudinis  machinaliones,  2,  31,  2:  lanta, 
2,30,3:  navalis,  Caes.  C.  2,  10,  7:  tale  macninationis  ge- 
nus, L.  37,  5,  6 :  vineae  omniaque  alia  machinationum 
genera,  L.  24,  19,  8. — III.  Fig.,  a  trick,  device,  contriv- 
ance: (index)  tamquam  machinalione  aliqua  contorquen- 
dus,  Or.  2,  72. 

machinator,  oris,  m.  [machinor].  I.  Li  I.,  a  contriver, 
designer,  engineer,  architect :  bellicorum  tormenlorum,  L. 
24, 34,  2. — II.  Fi  g.,  a  contriver,  inventor:  harum  omnium 
rerum  machinalores,  Agr.  1,  16 :  omnium  archileclus  el 
machinator,  Rose.  182 :  honim  scelerum,  Cat.  3,  6. 

machinor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [machina].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  to 
contrive  skilfully,  devise,  design,  frame,  invent :  incredibile 
esl,  quanla  opera  machinala  nalura  sil,  ND.  2,  149 :  haec 
ad  voluplalem,  versum  alque  canlum,  Or.  3,  174.  —  II. 
E  s  p.,  to  contrive  artfully,  scheme,  plot :  senaloribus  perni- 
liem,  S.  C.  18,  7:  aliud  quiddam,  1  Verr.  16:  mihi  insidias, 
Sest.  133:  Turno  necem,  L.  1,  61, 1 :  pestem  in  nos,  Cat.  1, 
2. — P.  pass. :  indicium  a  P.  Autronio  machiuatum,  devised, 
S.  C.  48,  7. 

macies.  — ,  aU.  macie,/.  [JR.  2  MAC- ;  L.  §  222],  lean- 
ness, thinness,  meaareness,  atrophy :  profeclus  est  Hirtius  : 
al  qua  imbecillitate !  qua  macie  !  Phil.  7,  12  :  homo  gran- 
de  macie  torridus,  Agr.  2,  93  :  sedet  in  corpore  lolo,  0.  2, 
776  :  corrupli'eqni  macie,  Caes.  C.  3,  68,  6 :  lurpis  macies 
decentls  Occupet  inalas,  H.  3,  27,  63  :  macie  lenuanl  ar- 
menla,  i.  e.  privation  of  food,  V.  G.  3,  1 29  :  macies  aegri 
veleros,  luv.  9,  1 6. — P  o  e  I.,  of  ihe  soil :  (seges)  neque  de- 
ficial  macie,  O.  F.  1,  689. 

macresco,  — .  — ,  ere,  inch.  [1  macer],  to  grow  lean, 
become  meagre:  Invidus  alterius  macrescit  rebus  opimis, 
pines  because  of,  H.  E.  I,  2,  57. 

Macrochir,  m.,  =  MaKp6\ftp  (i.  e.  Longhand  ;  cf.  Lon- 
gimanus),  a  surname  of  Artaxerxex,  N. 

macrocolum  and  mac: ocollum,  I,  n.,  =  uaicpuKu- 
\ov,  large-sized  paper,  royal  paper,  Att.  16,  3,  1  al. 

macte,  macti,  see  maclus. 

mactd,  avl,  atus,  are  [maclus].  I.  Prop.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  to  magnify,  extol,  honor,  glorify,  elevate:  puerorum 
extis  deos  mams,  Vat.  14 :  lacle  Lalinas,  make  splendid, 
Div. (poet.)  1,18  :  eos  mactant  honoribus,  load  with  honors, 
Rep.  1,  67. — B.  Esp.  in  religion,  to  offer,  sacrifice,  immolate, 
devote  (in  honor  of  the  gods):  mactant  lectas  de  more  bi- 
denlls  Cereri,  V.  4, 57 :  Lentulo  victimam,  Fl.  96 :  Mactala 
veniel  lenior  hoslia,  H.  1, 19, 16 :  maclala  Polyxena,  0.  13, 
448:  Vile  caper  morsa  Bacchi  maclalus  ad  aras,  0.  15, 
114:  se  Oreo,  L.  9,  40,  9:  hoslium  legiones  mactandaa 
Telluri  ac  diis  manibus  dabo,  L.  10,  28, 13.— II.  Melon. 
A.  To  kill,  slaughter, put  to  death:  non  hunc  summo  sup- 
plicio  mactari  imperabis?  Cat.  1,  27:  Hie  maclat  Lmiona 
Pherelaque  Demodocumque,  V.  TO,  413:  Lycnrgiim,  0.  4, 
23  :  Haec  dexlra  Lernam  laetra  mactala  excetra  PM cavil, 
Tusc.  (poel.)  2,  22. — B.  To  overthrow,  ruin,  destroy,  Fl.  52: 
quorum  ego  furori  nisi  cessissem,  maclalus  essem,  should 
have  been  sacrificed,  Fl.  16:  cum  videanl  ius  civitatis  illo 
supplicio  esse  maclatum,  2  Verr.  4,  26.  —  C.  To  affxct, 
trouble,  punish.  Vat.  36 :  Faxo  tali  eum  mactatura  atque 
hie  esl  inforlunio,  T.  Ph.  1028:  hoslls  patriae  aelernia 
suppliciis  vivos  mortuosque  mactabis,  pursue,  Cat.  1,  33  : 
divisores  crudelissima  morte,  Ear.  R.  42  :  hunc  summo 
supplicio,  Cat.  1 ,  27. 


MACTUS 


605 


M  A  E  R  E  N  S 


mactus,  adj.  [R.  1  MAC-,  MAG-].  Prop.,  of  the  gods, 
glorified,  worshipped,  honored  ;  hence,  M  e  t  o  n.,  as  an  ex- 
clamation of  approval  or  congratulation,  in  the  phrase : 
macte  virtute,  be  increased  in  your  merit !  go  on  in  your 
excellence  !  good  luck  !  well  done !  tantumne  ab  re  tua  est 
oti  tibi,  ut  etiam  Oratorem  legas?  Macte  virtute!  go  on 
in,  Ait.  12,  6,  3 :  Macte  virtute  esto,  H.  S.  1,  2,  31 :  Macte 
nova  virtute,  puer;  sic  itur  ad  astra !  V.  9,  641 :  macte 
virtute  diligentiaque  esto,  L.  10,  40,  11:  iuberem  macte 
virtute  esse,  si,  etc.,  L.  2,  12,  14.  —  Plur.:  macte  virtute 
milites  Roman!  este,  L.  7,  36,  5  :  vos  macti  virtute  estote, 
Curt.  4,  1, 18. 

macula,  ae,  /.  [for  *  smacula ;  cf.  ffudui,  smear].  I. 
L  i  t.,  a  spot,  mark,  stain :  (bos)  maculis  insignis  et  albo, 
i.  e.  white  spots,  V.  G.  3,  56 :  maculis  albis  equus,  V.  9,  49  : 
maculis  auro  squalentibus  ardens  (rex  apum),  V.  G.  4,  91 : 
in  maculis  (terra)  ubi  habitatur,  i.  e.  small  places,  Rep.  6, 
20:  parcit  cognatis  maculis  similis  fera,  luv.  15, 160:  Con- 
bibit  os  maculas,  contracts,  0.  5,  455.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A. 
A  mesh,  hole  (in  network) :  reticulum  minutis  maculis,  '2 
Verr.  5,  27:  retia  maculis  distincta,  0.  H.  5,  19.  —  B.  A 
spot,  stain,  blot,  blemish,  mole :  est  corporis  macula  naevus, 
ND.  1,  79 :  maculas  de  vestibus  aufers,  0.  F.  3,  821.— 
III.  Fig.,  a  blot,  stain,  stigma,  blemish,  fault,  defect,  dis- 
grace :  (juod  nimium  ad  rem  attend  sumus :  hanc  macu- 
lam  nos  decet  Effugere,  T.  Ad.  953 :  delenda  est  vobis  ilia 
macula,  Mithridatico  bello  concepta,  Pomp.  7 :  est  haec 
eaeculi  quaedam  macula  atque  labes,  virtuti  invidere,  BaU>. 
15:  vitae  splendorem  maculis  aspergis  ?  Plane.  30 :  furto- 
rum  et  flagitiorum,  2  Verr.  5,  121 :  adulescentiae,  1  Verr. 
11 :  familiae,  Clu.  12:  iudiciorum,  Clu.  130:  ne  Claudiae 
genti  earn  inustam  maculam  vellent,  L.  3,  58,  2 :  in  carmi- 
ne non  paucis  Offendar  maculis,  H.  AP.  352. 

maculo,  avT,  atus,  are  [macula].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  spot,  stain, 
defile,  pollute :  terrain  tabo  maculant,  V.  3,  29:  sanguine 
riipem,  0.  1,  719.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  to  defile,  dishonor,  disgrace  : 
rem  p.,  Sest.  108:  parricidio  partus  sues,  L.  1,  13,  2:  ne- 
mora  nefario  stupro,  Mil.  85  :  Catonis  splendorem,  Sest. 
60:  tuum  maculavi  crimine  nomen,  V.  10,  851. 

maculdsus,  adj.  [niMculii].  I.  Prop.,  spotted, speckled, 
dappled,  mottled,variegated  (poet.) :  maculosae  tegmine  lyn- 
cis,  V.  1,323:  tigris,  0.  11,  245. —II.  Praegn.,  spotted, 
blotted,  stained,  defiled:  vestis  Pompei  non  multa,  eaque 
maeulosa,  Phil.  2,  73:  Littera  suffusas  quod  habet  macu- 
losa  lituras,  0.  Tr.  3,  1,  15.  — IH.  Fig.,  defiled, polluted, 
filthy:  senatores,  in  bad  repute,  Att.  1,  16,  3:  maculosas 
commodat  aedis,  luv.  7,  40 :  nefas,  abominable,  H.  4,  5,  22. 

madefacid,  feel,  factus,  ere ;  pass,  madefio,  factus,  fieri 
[madeo  +  facio],  to  make  wet,  moisten,  soak,  steep,  drench, 
water:  imbuti  gladii  sunt,  vel  madefacti  potius,  Phil.  14, 
6:  madefactum  iri  Graeciam  sanguine,  Z>w.  1,  68:  humum, 
V.  5,  330 :  terram  suo  madefecit  odore,  0.  4,  253. 

madens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  madeo],  wet,  moist  (poet.) : 
coma,  fiowing,  Red.  S.  13  :  crinis,  V.  4,  216 :  More  nivis  la- 
crimae  sole  madentis  eunt,  i.  e.  melting,  0.  H.  13,  52 :  La- 
miarum  caede,  reeking  with,  luv.  4,  154. 

madeo,  ul,  — ,  ere  [R.  MAD-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  be  wet,  be 
moist,  drip,  flow :  natabant  pavimenta  vino,  madebant  pa- 
rietes,  Phil.  2,  105 :  plurima  fuso  Sanguine  terra  madet. 
V.  12,  690  :  Vere  madent  udo  terrae,  V.  G.  3, 429 :  (ensis) 
cruore  Phrygum  maduit,  0. 13,  389. — 13.  M  e  t  on.  A.  To 
be  boiled,  be  sodden :  Et,  quainvis  igni  exiguo,  properata 
maderent,  V.  G.  1,  196:  nati  Sinciput  Phario  madentis 
aceto,  luv.  13,  86. — B.  To  befall,  overflow,  abound  (poet.) : 
quamquam  Socraticis  madet  Sermonibus^  H.  3,  21,  9. 

made BCO.  dui,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [madeo].  L  i  t.,  to  become 
moist,  be  wet  (poet.) :  semiusta  madescunt  Robora,  V.  5, 
697:  oculi  lacrimis  maduere,  0.  6,  628:  tellus  pluvio  ma- 
descit  ab  austro,  0.  1,  66. 

madidus,  adj.  [R.  MAD- ;  L.  §  287].     I.  L  i  t.,  moist, 


wet,  soaked,  drenched :  fasciculum  epist ularum  aqua  mtdi 
dum,  Q.  Fr.  2,  12,  4  :  vestis,  V.  6,  179 :  murra  capilloa,  0. 
5,  53  :  madidis  Notus  evolat  alis,  0.  1,  264  :  genae,  i.  e. 
bedewed  with  tears,  0.  A  A.  1,  660:  comas,  moistened  with 
unguents,  0.  H.  14,  30:  ver,  rainy,  luv.  9,  61.  —  Poet.  : 
auro  glaebae,  saturated,  0.  11,  145. — n.  Me  ton.  A. 
Drunk,  intoxicated:  Tarentum,  full  of  drunkenness,  luv  6, 
297.  —  B.  Soft,  boiled  soft,  sodden,  soaked:  siliginis  offas 
Accipit  madidae,  luv.  6,  473. 

Maeander  or  Maeandros,  dri,  m.,  =  Maiavdpoc. 
I.  Prop.,  a  river  of  Ionia  and  Phrygia,  famous  for  its 
winding  course,  C.,  L. :  filia  Maeandri,  of  the  river -god 
Maeander,  i.  e.  Byblis,  0.  9,  461.  —  H.  Melon.  A.  A 
crooked  way,  winding,  maze :  quos  tu  Maeandros,  quae  de- 
verticula  flexionesque  quaesisti  ?  Pis.  63. — B.  In  embroid- 
ery, a  border  with  many  windings :  chlamys,  quam  circum 
Purpura  Maeandro  duplici  cucurrit,  V.  6,  251. 

Maeandrius,  adj.,  =  MaiavSpios,  of  Maeander,  Mae- 
andrian :  iuvenis  Maeandrius,  i.  e.  Caunus,  grandson  of 
Maeander,  0.  9,  574. 

Maeandros,  I,  //.,  see  Maeander. 

Maecenas,  atis,  m.,  an  Etruscan  family  name, — E  s  p., 
C.  Cilnius  Maecenas,  a  knight,  friend  of  Augustus,  H.,  V. 
He  was  noted  as  a  patron  of  letters,  and  for  luxurious 
living ;  hence :  quis  tibi  Maecenas  erit  ?  a  Maecenas,  \.  e.  a 
patron,  luv.  7,  94 :  vestem  teneris  quoque  Maecenatibus 
upturn,  i.  v.for  effeminate  men,  luv.  12,  39. 

Maecius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  a  p.,  Sp.  Maecius  Tarpa, 
a  dramatic  critic,  C.,  H. 

Maelius,  a,  a  gentile  name.  —  E  s  p.,  Sp.  Maelius,  slain 
by  C.  Servilius  Ahala,  C.,  L. 

maena  (mena),  ae,/.,  =•  uaivn,  a  small  sea-fish  (eaten 
salted  by  the  poor) :  acipenserem  maenae  non  anteponere, 
Fin.  2,  91 ;  0. 

Maenades,  urn,/.,  =  Matva&c,  the  priestesses  of  Bac- 
chus, Bacchantes:  Threicias,  0.  F.  4,  468:  Ausonias,  the 
Italian  Bacchantes,  0.  F.  6,  504. 

Maenala,  orum,  n.,  see  Maenalus. 

Maenalius,  adj.,  =  MaivaXiof,  of  Maenalus,  Maenal- 
ian,  0. —  Hence,  Arcadian  (poet.):  versus,  i.  e.  shepherd 
songs,  like  those  of  Arcadia,  V.  E.  8,  31. 

Maenalus  (-os),  !,  m.  ( V.,  O.),  and  Maenala,  Orum, 
r.  (\T.),  =  Mai'vaXov,  a  range  of  mountains  in  Arcadia, 
sacred  to  Pan. 

Maenius.  a,  a  gentile  name,  H.  —  E  s  p.  as  adj.,  Maenia 
Columna,  see  columna,  II.,  A. 

Maeon,  onis,  a  Rutulian,  V. 

Maeonia,  ae,  f.,  =  'Maiovia.  —  Prop.,  a  district  of 
Lydio  ;  hence,  M  e  t  o  n.,  Etruria  (said  to  have  been  settled 
by  Lydians),  V.  8,  499. 

Maeonides,  ae,  m.,  =  Maiovidnc,,  a  Maeonide,  native 
of  Maeonia  ;  hence,  poet.,  Homer,  0.  —  M  e  t  o  n.,  plur., 
the  Etrurians  (see  Maeonia),  V.  11,  759. 

Maeouis,  idis,/.,  =  Maiov/c,  a  Maeonian  woman,  Lyd- 
ian  woman,  0. 

Maeonius,  adj.,  =  Maioviog.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  Maeonia, 
Lydian,  V.,  0.  —  H.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  Homer,  Homeric, 
epic :  i-armen,  H.,  O. — B.  Of  Etruria,  Etrurian:  nautae,  O. 

Maedticus,  adj.,  of  lake  Maeotis,  luv. 

Maeotis,  is,  adj.  f.,  =  Matwne,  Maeotic,  Scythian,  0., 
luv.  :  Palus  Maeotis,  Lake  Maeotis,  now  the  Sea  of  Azov  ; 
hence,  poet.:  supra  Maeotis  paludes,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  6,  49. 

Maeotius,  adj.,  Maeotian,  of  Maeotis,  V. 

Maera,  ae,  f.,  a  mythical  woman,  O. 

maerens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  maereo],  mourning,  lament- 
•itig,  nionrnful,  sad:  quis  Sullam  nisi  maerentem  vidit? 


M  A  E  R  E  O 


606 


MAGIS 


Sull.  74:  Larinum  proficiscitur  maerens,  Clu.  178:  Inter- 
que  maerentis  amicos  properare,  H.  3,  5,  47 :  dictis  mae- 
rentia  pectora.  mulcet,  V.  1, 197  :  fletus  maerens,  mournful 
lamentation,  Tusc.  1,  30.— Me  ton.,  of  things:  domus,  in 
mourning,  Sent.  131:  femur  maerenti  plangere  dextra,  0. 
11,81. 

maereo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  P.  gen.  plur.  maerentum,  V.  11, 
216  [K  MIS-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  be  sad,  be  mournful,  mottrn, 
grieve,  lament  (cf.  doleo,  lugeo,  angor) :  cum  immolanda 
Iphigenia  tristis  Calchas  esset,  maestior  Ulixes,  maereret 
Menelaus,  Orator,  74 :  memo  maeret  suo  incommode ;  do- 
lent  fortasse  et  angumtur,  mourns  over  his  own  misfortune, 
Tusc.  1,  30:  cum  omnes  boni  abditi  inclusique  maererent, 
Pis.  21:  vos  taciti  maerebatis,  Sett.  84:  sermones  homi- 
num  alienis  bonis  maerentium,  Balb.  56  :  sedationem  mae- 
rendi,  Tusc.  3, 65  :  intellectumque  est  nihil  profici  maeren- 
do,  Tusc.  3,  64 :  Sola  domo  maeret  vacua,  V.  4,  82 :  sono 
tenui,  0.  14,  429  :  Quod  ignavo  cadat  leto,  maeret,  0.  8, 
519. — Poet. :  talia  maerentes,  thus  lamenting,  0.  1,  664. 

II.  p  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  mourn  over,  bemoan,  lament,  bewail. — 

With  ace.:  fili  mortem,  Tusc.  1,  115:  acerbissimam  rem, 
Tusc.  1,  105 :  perditorum  civium  mortem,  Sext.  39 :  rei  p. 
calamitatem,  Sent.  32:  casum  eiusmodi,  Fam.  14,  2,  2:  il- 
lud  maereo,  Q.  Fr.  1,  3,  10:  penatis  iniquos,  H.  2,  4,  16 : 
raptam  deam,  0.  5,  426.  —  With  ace.  and  inf. :  qui  earn 
(patriam)  nimium  tarde  concidere  maererent,  Sest.  25. 

maeror  (moer-),  oris,  m.  [R.  MIS- ;  L.  §  237],  a  mourn- 
ing, sadness,  grief,  sorrow,  lamentation :  maeror  (est)  aegri- 
tudo  flebilis,  Tusc.  4,  18:  maerorem  minui;  dolorem  nee 
potui,  nee,  si  possem,  vellem,  Alt.  12,  28,  2 :  gravis,  H.  AP. 
110:  maerore  se  confidents,  Tusc.  3,  26:  maerore  funeris, 
Lael.  11:  orationis,  Or.  2,  196:  cum  maerore  et  luctu  vi- 
tam  exigunt,  S.  14,  15:  in  maerorest,  T.  And.  693:  iacet 
in  maerore,  All.  10, 4,  6 :  meus  me  maeror  lacerat  et  confi- 
cit,  Att.  3,  8,  2 :  nee  loqui  prae  maerore  potuit,  Plane.  99 : 
maerorem  relinquis,  maeroris  aufers  insignia,  Pis.  18:  de- 
ponere  maerorem  atque  luctum,  Phil.  1 4,  34 :  a  maerore 
recreari,  Att.  12,  14,  3 :  perpetuo  maerore  senescere,  Inv. 
10,  245.  —  Plur.:  mihi  maerores  (dabo),  illi  luctum,  ND. 
(Enn.)  3,  66 :  multi,  Clu.  201 :  maerores,  qui  exedunt  ani- 
mos,  Fin.  1,  59. 

Maesia  Silva,  see  Mesia. 

maestitia  (not  moest-),  ae,  f.  [maestus],  sadness,  sor- 
row, grief,  dejection,  melancholy :  domus  adflicta  maestitia, 
Phil.  12, 2:  totis  theatris  maestitiam  inferant,  Tusc.  1, 106 : 
in  maestitia  fuisse,  Phil.  2,  37 :  maestitiam  pellere  ex  ani- 
mis,  Fin.  1,  43  :  ilia  maestitia  est,  caruisse  anno  circensi- 
bus  uno,  luv.  11,  53. — M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things :  orationis  quasi 
maestitiam  sequi,  a  gloomy  manner,  Orator,  53. 

maestus  (not  moest-),  adj.  with  sup.  [R.  MIS-].  I. 
L  i  t.,  full  of  sadness,  sad,  sorrowful,  dejected,  melancholy, 
gloomy,  despondent :  cum  in  locis  solis  maestus  errares, 
Div.  1,  69 :  maestum  ac  sordidatum  senem,  Or.  2,  195 ; 
Fam.  4,  6,  2:  maestum  ac  sollicitum,  H.  S.  1,  2,  3 :  mae- 
stissiraus  Hector,  V.  2,  270.— With  abl. :  morte  Tigelli,  H. 
S.  1,  2,  3.  —  Of  things:  maestam  attonitamque  videre  ur- 
bem,  luv.  11, 199 :  voltus,  V.  6, 156  :  os,  O.  5, 396 :  maestae 
manus,  0.  F.  4,  454 :  Horrida  pro  maestis  lanietur  pluma 
capillis,  0.  Am.  2,  6,  5 :  comas,  0.  F.  4,  854 :  timor,  V.  1, 
202 :  funera,  0.  F.  6,  660 :  ossa  parentis  Condidimus  terra 
maestasque  sacravimus  aras,  V.  5,  48.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
gloomy,  severe  (cf.  tristis) :  Ille  neci  maestum  mittit  Oniten, 
V.  12,  514:  luctus,  V.  11,  38. 

Maevius,  I,  m.  I.  A  secretary  of  Verres,  C.  —  II.  A 
wretched  poet,  contemporary  with  Virgil,  V.,  H. 

magalia,  "mm,  n.  [Punic],  little  dwellings,  huts,  tents: 
Miratur  molem  Aeneas,  magalia  quondam,  V.  1,  421. 

mage,  adv.  comp.  [shortened  for  tnagis],  more  (poet.) : 
num  mage  sit  nostrum  penetrabile  telum,  V.  10,  481 ;  0. 

magicus.  adj.,  =  /zayiicoe,  of  magic,  magic,  magical 


(poet.) :  artes,  V.  4,  493  :  arma  movens,  0.  5,  197 :  lingua, 
skilled  in  incantations,  0.  7,  330:  cantus,  luv.  6,  610 :  ma- 
gicae  resonant  ubi  Memnone  chordae,  mysterious,  luv.  15, 
5  :  terrores,  superstitious,  H.  E.  2,  2,  208. 

1.  magis,  idis,/.,  a  plate,  dish  (mostly  late) :  distat  nil 
hac  magis  ilia,  that  dish  differs  in  nothing  from  this,  H.  S. 
2,  2,  29  (in  some  edd.,  but  the  better  reading  is  illam ;  see 
2  magis,  I.  A.  3. /3). 

2.  magis,  adv.  comp.  [for  *magius  ;  R.  1  MAC-,  MAG-]. 
I.  P  r  o  p.    A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  more,  in  a  higher  degree,  more  com- 
pletely (cf.  amplius,  plus,  potius).     1.  With  adjj.  (as  peri- 
phrasis for  the  comp.,  or  for  a  comp.  not  in  use) :   magis 
propter  reum  quam  propter  rem  credibile,  2  Verr.  5,  13  : 
magis  iuris  consultus  quam  iustitiae,  Phil.  9,  10 :    quae 
(peccata)  magis  crebra  sunt,  Rose.  62 :  magis  vivam  bea- 
tus,  H.  a.  1,  3,  142 :  vis  magis  necessaria  recte  ad  viven- 
dum,  2  Verr.  3,  2  :    magis  severus,  T.  Eun.  227 :    magis 
elegans,  T.  Eun.  935  :    magis  verisimile,  3,  13,  6  :    magis 
anxius,  0.  1,  182:  magis  quam  in  aliis  suum  cuique  pul- 
chrum  est  (i.  e.  praeter  ceteros),  Tusc.  5,  63.  —  Rarely  fol- 
lowed by  atque:  magis  verum  atque  hoc  responsum,  T. 
And.  698. — 2.  With  advv. :  magis  aperte,  T.  Ad.  664:  ma- 
gis inpense,  T.  Ad.  993.  —  3.  With  verbs,     a.  With  the 
second  term  of  comparison  expressed,     (a)  With  quam: 
magis  honorem  tribuere  quam  salutem  aceipere,  7,  20,  7 : 
nisi  forte  magis  erit  parricida,  si  qui .  .  .  quam,  etc.,  Mil. 
17 :  quam  ob  rem  etsi  magis  est  quod  gratuler  tibi  quam 
quod  te  rogem,  I  have  reason  rather  to,  etc.,  Att.  16,  5,  2  : 
magis  est  ut  ipse  moleste  ferat  errasse  se,  quam  ut,  etc., 
he  has  cause  rather,  etc.,  Gael.  14:   aditus  ad  consulatum 
non  magis  nobilitati  quam  virtuti  pateret,  Mur.  17. — (/3) 
With  the  abl.:  videntur  omnes  errasse,  sed  alius  alio  magis, 
in  different  degrees  (see  alius,  I.  B.  2),  Fin.  4,  43  :  alii  aliis 
magis  recusare,  L.  29,  15,  11 :  quid  philosophia  magis  co- 
lendum  ?  Fin.  3,  76 :  quanto  magis  Aliens!  die  Aliam  ipsam 
reformidaturos  ?  L.  6,  28,  6 :  qua  fluvius  solito  magis  inun- 
daverat,  L.  22,  2,  2  :  Quam  luno  fertur  terris  magis  omni- 
bus unam  .  .  .  coluisse,  V.  1, 15 :  sive  Falernum  Te  magis 
appositis  delectat,  H.  S.  2,  8,  17:  hac  magis  illam  petere 
(i.  e.  quam  hanc),  H.  S.  2,  2,  29  (see  1  magis) :  ab  secundis 
rebus  magis  etiam  solito  incauti,  L.  5,  44,  6. — b.  With 
ellips.  of  the  second  term  of  comparison :  turn  magis  id 
diceres,  Fanni,  si,  etc.,  Lael.  25  :  cum  Pompeius  ita  conten- 
disset,  ut  nihil  umquam  magis,  Fam.  1,  9,  20:  quod  magio 
vellem  evenire  (i.  e.  malleni),  T.  Eun.  1002  :  Quae  poscente 
magis  gaudeat  eripi,  H.  2, 12,  27 :  magis  Pugnas  bibit  vol- 
gus,  is  more  eager  for,  H.  2,  13,  30 :    Utra  magis  piscis 
aequore  celent  (i.  e.  plurls),  H.  E.  1,  15,  23 :  magis  aedilis 
fieri  non  potuisset,  better,  Plane.  60 :  nihil  malo  quam  has 
res  relinquere ;    his  vero  auditis  multo  magis  (sc.  volo), 
Tusc.  1,  76. — B.  Esp.,  in  phrases.     1.  With  negatives: 
ius  bonumque  apud  eos  non  legibus  magis  quam  natura 
valebat,  as  much  by  natural  disposition,  etc.,  S.  C.  9, 1 :  nee 
magis  dolo  capi  quam  armis  vinci  posse,  just  as  little,  L. 
10,4, 10:  nee  magis  post  proelium  quam  in  proelio  caedi- 
bus  temperatum  est,  L.  2,  16,  9 :  domus  erat  non  domino 
magis  ornamento  quarn  civitati,  i.  e.  just  as  much  to  the 
city  as  to  its  owner,  2  Verr.  4,  5 :  non  Hannibale  magis 
victo  ab  se  quam  Q.  Fabio,  L.  22,  27,  2 :  nee  meae  me  mi- 
seriae  magis  excruciant  quam  tuae  vestraeque,  Fam.  14,  3, 
1 :  animus  in  morbo  non  magis  est  sanus  quam  id  corpus, 
quod  in  morbo  est,  i.  e.  is  just  as  far  from  being  sound, 
Tusc.  3,  10:  sin  aliqua  in  re  Verris  similis  fuero,  non  ma- 
gis mihi  deerit  inimicus  quam  Verri  defuit,  2  Verr.  8, 162: 
adfirmans  me  hoc  non  pro  Lvsone  magis  quam  pro  omni- 
bus scribere,  i.  e.  less  than,  Fam.  13,  24,  2 :  miserebat  non 
poenae  magis  homines,  quam  sceleris  quo  poenam  meriti 
essent,  L.  2, 5,  6  :  hunc  ego  me  Non  magis  esse  velim,  quam 
vivere,  etc.,  H.  AP.  36.  —  2.  With  abl.  of  difference  (uau. 
a  neut.pron.) :  illud  ad  me,  ac  multo  etiam  magis  ad  vos, 
far  more,  Or.  2,  140 :    quanto  ille  plura  miscebat,  tanto 


M  AGISTER 


607 


MAGNIFICE 


hie  magis  in  dies  convalescebat,  Mil.  25  :  atque  eo  magis, 
si,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  1  :  eoque  magis,  quod,  etc.,  Lael.  7 : 
immo  vero  etiam  hoc  magis,  quam  illi  veteres,  quod,  etc., 
Agr,  2,  97  :  hoc  vero  magis  properare  Varro,  ut,  etc.,  Caes. 
C.  2,  20,  1 :  aliud  (malum)  multo  tremendum  magis,  \r.  2, 
200:  deus  paulo  magis  adfabre  factus,  1  Verr.  14:  cum 
Vercingetorix  niliilo  magis  in  aequum  locum  descenderet, 
7,  53,  2.  —  3.  With  adv.  of  degree:  nihilo  minus  .  .  .  haud 
scio  an  magis  etiam,  even  more,  Off.  1,  72  :  qualis  in  dicen- 
do  Hierocles,  magis  etiam  Menecles  fuit,  Brut.  925.  — 
Poet.:  Tarn  magis  ilia  fremens  .  .  .  Quam  magis  orude- 
scunt  pugnae  (i.  e.  eo  magis  . . .  quo  magis),  V.  7,  787. — 4. 
Repeated :  magis  magisque  in  dies,  more  and  more,  S.  C.  5, 
7 :  et  cottidie  magis  magisque  perditi  homines  tectis  ac 
templis  urbis  minarentnr,  Phil.  1,5:  de  Graecia  cottidie 
magis  et  magis  cogito,  Alt.  14,  18,4:  magis  magisque,  L. 
7,  32,  6. — Poet.:  magis  atque  magis,  V.  12,  239;  cf.  te- 
nuernque  magis  magis  ae'ra  carpunt,  V.  G.  4,  311.  —  II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  In  gen.,  with  more  came,  more  truly,  with 
better  reason,  rather,  in  preference  (cf.potius).  1.  Followed 
by  quam:  magis  ratione  et  consilio  quam  virtute  vicisse, 
1,40,  8:  ut  magis  virtute  quam  dolo  conteuderent,  1,  13, 
6 :  se  magis  consuetudine  sua  quam  merito  eorum  civita- 
tem  conservaturum,  2,  32,  1 :  timori  magis  quam  religioni 
consulere,  Caes.  C.  1,  67,  3  :  tu  me  amoris  magis  quam  ho- 
noris servavisti  gratia,  Tusc.  (poet.)  4,  59 :  bellipotentes 
sunt  magis  quam  sapientipotentes,  Div.  ( Enn. )  2,  116: 
corpora  magna  magis  quam  firma,  L.  5,  44,  4  :  qui  magis 
vere  vincere  quam  diu  imperare  malit,  L.  22,  34,  11:  irae 
magis  ignoscendum  quam  indulgendum,  L.  3,  53,  7. — 2. 
Without  quam:  Quae  poscenti  magis  gaudeat  eripi,  H.  2, 
12,  27:  neque  quisquam  parens  liberis  uti  aeterni  forent 
optavit ;  magis  ut,  etc.,  but  rather,  S.  85,  49 :  in  parte  ma- 
gis quam  in  dicione  Carthaginiensium,  L.  21,  5,  3 :  forma 
Aut  fuit  aut  visa  est :  sed  fuit  ilia  magis,  0.  F.  6,  632 :  Non 
equidem  invideo,  Miror  magis,  V.  E.  1,  11 :  perna  magis 
Flagitat  (stomachus)  refici,  H.  8.  2,  4,  60 :  dubia  est,  de  te 
narret,  An  magis,  etc.,  O.  4,  47.  —  B.  E  s  p.  in  the  phrase : 
magis  est,  with  quod  or  ut,  there  is  better  reason  to,  etc. : 
quam  ob  rem  etsi  magis  est  quod  gratuler  tibi,  quam  quod 
te  rogem,  /  have  more  reason  to,  etc.,  Alt.  16,  5,  2 :  magis 
est  ut  ipse  moleste  ferat,  quam  ut,  etc.,  he  has  cause  rather, 
Cael.  14.  For  sup.,  see  maxime. 

magister,  trl,  m.  [R.  1  MAC-,  MAG- ;  L.  §  348].  I. 
L  i  t.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  a  master,  chief,  head,  superior,  di- 
rector, president,  leader,  commander,  conductor :  magister 
populi  ( is  enim  est  dictator ),  chief  of  the  people,  Fin. 
3,  75 :  in  nostris  libris  (sc.  auguralibus)  vides  eum  (i.  e. 
dictatorem)  magistrum  populi  appellari,  Rep.  1,  63 :  (Lar- 
cium)  moderatorem  et  magistrum  consulibus  appositum, 
L.  2,  18,  6  :  dictatoris  magister  equitum  (fuisti),  master 
of  the  horse,  Phil.  2,  71  :  dictator  magistrum  equitum 
dicit  L.  Tarquitium,  L.  3,  27,  1 :  equitum  cum  dictatore 
magistri,  luv.  8,  8 :  (censor)  magister  morum,  master  of 
morals,  Fam.  3,  13,2  :  magister  sacrorum,  chief  priest, 
L.  39,  18,  9  :  scripturae,  comptroller  of  revenues  from 
farmed  lands,  Alt.  5,  15,  3 :  in  scriptui-a  Siciliae  pro  ma- 
gistro  esse,  deputy  comptroller,  2  Verr.  2,  169 :  magistri  il- 
lius  societatis,  2  Verr.  2,  182 :  magister  in  ea  societate, 
manager,  Fam.  13,  9,  2 :  maximarum  societatum  auctor, 
plmimarum  magister,  Plane.  32:  pecus  magistri  Perfun- 
d u in,  herdsmen,  V.  G.  3,  445 :  cui  magistri  fiunt  et  domini 
constituuntur,  trustees  and  guardians,  Quinct.  50:  is  quern 
putabant  magistrum  fore,  si  bona  venirent,  Alt.  1,  1,3. 
—  B.  E  s  p.  1.  Of  a  ship,  a  captain,  master,  pilot :  na- 
vium  onerarium  magistri,  captains,  Caes.  C.  2,  43,  3 :  na- 
vis,  H.  3,  6,  31 :  gubernatores  et  magistri  navium,  L.  29, 
25,  7:  spoliata  magistro  (navis),  pilot,  V.  5,  224.  —  2. 
A  teacher,  instructor,  master:  tuus,  qui  te  tanta  mercede 
doceat,  Phil.  2,  8 :  pueri  apud  magistros  exercentur,  Or. 
1,  244 :  artium,  Inv.  1,  35  :  virtutis  magistri,  Mur.  65 : 
te  uti  in  hac  re  magistro  volo,  Caec.  32 :  peragere  dictata 


magistri,  i.  e.  rules  for  carving,  luv.  5,  122.  —  Of  things: 
stilus  optimus  dicendi  effector  ac  magister,  Or.  1,  150: 
timor,  non  diuturnus  magister  offici,  Phil.  2,  90 :  si  usus 
magister  est  optimus,  Post.  9. — 3.  A  tutor,  guardian,  peda- 
gogue: senes  me  filiis  Relinquunt  quasi  magistrum,  T.  Ph. 
72  :  saevus,  H.  E.  1,  18,  13.  —  4.  A  master,  owner,  keeper: 
Fingit  equum  docilem  magister,  trainer,  JH.  E.  1,  2,  64 : 
trepidumque  magistrum  In  cavea  leo  toilet  alumnus,  luv. 
14,  246. — II.  F  i  g.,  an  adviser,  instigator,  author  :  si  quis 
magistrum  cepit  ad  earn  rem  inprobum,  T.  And.  192  :  ma- 
gister ad  despoliandum  Dianae  templum,  2  Verr.  3,  54. 

magisterium,  I,  n.  [magister],  the  office  of  president, 
directorship,  xwperintendency :  morum,  Le.  censorship,  Prov. 
C.  46 :  me  magisteria  delectant  (sc.  conviviorum),  the  cus- 
tom of  appointing  a  master,  CM.  46. 

magistra,  ae,/.  [magister].  I.  Lit.,  a  mistress,  direct- 
ress (very  rare) :  ludo  magistram  esse,  scJiool-mistress,  T. 
Hec.  204. — II.  F  i  g.,  a  directress,  conductress,  instructress : 
vita  rustica  parsimouiae  magistra  est,  Rose.  76 :  historia, 
magistra  vitae,  Or.  2,  36 :  vetus  magistra  pudoris,  censura, 
Pis.  9  :  arte  magistra,  with  the  aid  of  art,  V.  8,  442  :  culpa 
potare  magistra,  H.  S.  2, 2, 123  :  vita  magistra,  luv.  13,  22. 
— Poet. :  artes  magistrae,  0.  H.  15,  82. 

magistrates,  us,  m.  [magister].  I.  L  i  t.,  the  office  of 
master,  magisterial  office,  civil  office,  magistracy:  honores, 
magistratus,  imperia,  potestates,  Lael.  63:  in  magistratibus 
mandandis,  Mur.  74 :  dare,  Agr.  2,  26 :  magistratum  habe- 
bat,  2  Verr.  4,  137:  obtinere,  hold,  7,  33,  2:  ingredi,  enter 
upon,  S.  43,  2  :  magistratu  abire,  resign,  Leg.  3,  47 :  abdi- 
cate magistratu,  S.  C.  47,  3 :  in  magistratu  manere,  remain 
in  office,  L.  5,  11,  11 :  esse,  L.  5,  28,  3 :  quid  in  magistratu 
gesserint,  Leg.  3,  47 :  hoc  mihi  deposco,  quod  agam  in  ma- 
gistratu,  1  Verr.  36 :  magistratus  et  imperia,  magistracies 
and  } provincial  commands,  S.  3,  1 .  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A 
magistrate,  public  functionary :  magistratus  adi,  ludicium 
ut  reddant  tibi,  T.  Ph.  403 :  cum  multitudinem  hominum 
magistratus  cogerent,  1,  4,  3 :  legum  ministri  magistratus 
(sunt),  Clu.  146 :  est  proprium  munus  magistratus  intelle- 
gere,  se  gerere  personam  civitatis,  Off.  1,  124:  seditiosi, 
S.  73,  5:  creare  magistratus,  L.  5,  17,  2:  his  enim  magi- 
stratibus legati  Romam  venerunt,  in  their  consulate,  N. 
Hann.  7,  2:  lura  magistratusque  legunt,  V.  1,  426. — B. 
Collect.,  the  body  of  magistrates,  the  municipal  adminis- 
tration :  potestas  magistratui  permittitur,  S.  C.  29,  3 : 
unum  magistratum  cum  ipsis  habere,  2, 3,  5  :  ad  magistra- 
tum senatumque  Lacedaemoniorum,  N.  Them.  7,  4. — C. 
Military  command,  office  (very  rare):  in  classe  omnis  qui 
in  magistratu  erant  anteibat,  N.  Chabr.  4,  1. 

magmentarium,  !,  n.  [magmentum,  an  addition  to  a 
sacrifice ;  R.  1  MAC-,  MAG-],  a  sanctuary  for  additional 
sacrifices  (sc.  sacellum):  Telluris,  Har.  R.  31. 

Magna  Graecia,  see  Graecia,  II. 

magnanimitas,  atis,  /.  [magnanimus],  greatnets  of 
soul,  magnanimity,  Off.  1,  152. 

magnanimus,  adj.  [magnus  4-  animus],  great-smiled, 
high-minded,  magnanimous :  homo,  Deiot.  26  :  viros  fortis 
et  magnanimos,  Off.  1,  63 :  herogs,  V.  6,  649 :  Phaethon, 
0.  2,  111 :  magnanimum  generator  equorum,  high-spirited, 
V.  3,  704 :  duces  (of  bees),  V.  G.  4,  4. 

magiies.  etis,  m.,  =  fiayvnc,  a  magnet,  loadstone :  lapis, 
Dh.  1,  86. 

Magnessa,  ae,  adj.  f.,  =  Mayvnooa,  a  Magnesian 
woman,  H. 

Magnates,  um,  n.,  the  people  of  Magnesia  in  Thestaly, 

Magnetis,  — ,  ace.  tida,  /.,  =  Mayvrjrif,  of  Magnesia 
in  Thessaly,  0. 

magnified,  adv.  with  comp.  magnificentius,  and  sup. 
magnincentissime  [magnificus].  I.  Prop.,  nobly,  mag- 


MAGNIFICENTIA 


608 


MAGNUS 


nificently,  generously,  grandly,  sumptuously,  richly,  splendid- 
ly, excellently :  te  tractare,  T.  Heaut.  556 :  roagniSce  laudare, 
Brut.  264 :  ornare  convivium,  Quinct.  93:  magnifice  con- 
vivium  apparat,  2  Verr.  1,  66:  vivere,  Off.  1,  92:  vincere, 
gloriously,  Cat.  2,  1. —  C'omp. :  magnificentius  restitutum 
(templum),  2  Verr.  4,  69. — Sup. :  consulatum  magnincen- 
tissime  gerere,  Fam.  4,  7,  2  :  aliquid  magiiificentissime  con- 
tieere,  Alt.  14,  4,  2.— II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  pompously,  proudly, 
haughtily,  boastfully:  alqd  dicere,  T.  Ad.  257  :  loqui,  L.  7, 
30,  6 :  incedere,  L.  2,  6,  7 :  iactare  se,  Att.  2,  21,  3. 

magnificentia,  ae,  /.  [  magnificus  ].  I.  Pro  p.,  of 
character,  loftiness,  grandeur,  nobleness,  high-mindedness : 
liberalitatis,  Com.  24 :  et  magnificentia  et  despicientia  ad- 
hibenda  est  rerum  humaiiarum,  greatness  of  soul,  Off.  1, 72. 
—II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things,  grandeur,  magnificence,  splendor, 
sumptuousness :  ludorum,  Mur.  38:  villarum,  Off.  1,  140: 
extra  modum  sumptu  et  magnificentia  prodire,  Off.  1, 140 : 
exhaustus  magnificentia  publicorum  operum,  L.  1,  57,  1. 
— HI.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  display,  pomposity,  boaxtfulness :  verbo- 
rura  magnificentia,  bombast,  Lael.  21  :  In'  in  malam  rein 
hinc  curn  istac  magnificentia,  T.  Ph.  930. 

magnifies,  — ,  — ,  are  [magnificus],  to  make  much  of, 
esteem  highly,  set  a  high  value  on  (old):  illam  baud  mi- 
nus quam  se  ipsum,  T.  Hec.  260. 

magnificus,  adj.  with  comp.  magnificentior,  and  sup. 
magnincentissimiis  [magnus +/2.  FAC-].  I.  Lit.,  great, 
elevated,  noble,  distinguished,  eminent,  august  (cf.  splendi- 
dus):  incedunt  per  ora  vestra  magnifies!,  S.  31,  10:  f'actis 
vir  magnificus,  L.  1,  10,  5  :  Rhodiorum  civitas,  S.  C.  51,  5 : 
animus  excelsus  magnificusque,  Off.  1,  79:  cives  in  suppli- 
ciis  deorum  magnifici,  domi  parci,  fond  of  display,  S.  C.  9, 
2:  elegans,  non  magnificus,  fond  of  show,  N.  Att.  13,  5. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Splendid,  rich,  fine,  cosily,  sumptuous, 
magnificent:  civitas,  S.  C.  51,  5:  res  gestae,  S.  C.  8,  2: 
aedilitas  magnificentissima,  2  Verr.  4,  6 :  opus,  2  Verr.  6, 
68:  ornatus,  2  Verr.  1,  58:  funera,  6,  19,  4:  venationes, 
Fam.  7, 1, 3 :  res  gestae,  L.  26,  2, 1. — B.  Of  speech,  of  high 
xtrain,  lofty,  sublime :  genus  (dicendi)  magnificum  atque 
praeclarum,  Or.  2, 89 :  magnificentius  genus  dicendi,  Brut. 
123. — III.  Praegn.,  boastful,  bragging:  verba,  T.  Eun. 
741. 

magniloquentia,  ae,  /.  [magniloquus].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
elevated  language,  lofty  style:  hexametrorum,  Orator,  191 : 
Homeri,  Fam.  13, 15,  2. — II.  P  raegn., pompous  language, 
magniloquence,  boasting:  cuius  magniloquentiam  vix  curia 
paulo  ante  ceperat,  L.  44, 15,  2 :  inagno  stat  magniloquen- 
tia nobis,  0.  14,  493  Merk. 

magniloquus,  adj.  [magnus +  #.  LAC-,  LOQV-],  mag- 
niloquent, vaunting,  boastful:  prompti  post  eventum  ac 
inagniloqui,  Ta.  A.  27:  os,  0.  8,  396. 

magnitude,  inis,/.  [magnus].  I.  L  i  t.,  greatness,  size, 
bulk,  magnitude:  mundi,  Off.  1,  154:  maris  Aegaei,  Fin. 
3,  46 :  fluminis,  Caes.  C.  1,  50,  1  :  corporum,  1,  39,  1. — 
Plur. :  regionum  magnitudines,  Phil.  13,  5. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
a  great  number,  large  quantity,  abundance:  aeris  alieni, 
S.  C.  33,  2 :  fructuum,  Agr.  2,  95  :  pecuniae,  Rose.  20 : 
quaestus,  2  Verr.  5,  22. — III.  F  i  g.,  greatness,  vastness,  ex- 
tent: sceleris  eorum,  S.  C.  51,  8  :  magnitude  et  vis  amoris, 
Fam.  2,  7,  2:  acerbitas  et  odi  magnitude,  Deiot.  30:  be- 
nefici,  Fam.  1,  7,  2:  periculi,  Quinct.  6:  animi,  greatness 
of  soul,  Part.  81. 

magnopere  (Caes.,  L.)  or  magno  opere  (T.,  C.), 
adv.  with  sup.  maximo  opere  [abl.  of  magnum  opus,  with 
great  labor].  I.  In  gen.,  very  much,  greatly,  exceeding- 
ly, particularly  (rare) :  nulls  magnopere  clade  accepta,  L. 
3,  26,  3.  —  Colloq.  with  adjj.  gratum  et  magno  opere  iu- 
cundum  (i.  e.  valde),  Att.  1,  8,  1.  — II.  Esp.  of  mental 
action,  earnestly,  zealously,  vehemently,  heartily,  urgently: 
desidero,  CM.  44  :  magno  opere  velle,  Fam.  2,  6,  1 :  mag- 
nopere cohortatus,  2,  5,  2  :  suadere,  L.  3,  71,  8  :  mirari, 


Off.  2,  66  :  putare,  Fam.  6, 13, 12  :  censeo,  L.  3, 18, 2 :  qu» 
de  re,  indices,  magno  opere  vobis  providendum  est,  2  Verr 
2,  28 :  magnoque  opere  abs  te  peto  cures,  ut,  etc.,  Fam.  13, 
34, 1. — In  sup. :  Meministin'  mihi  te  maxutno  opere  edice- 
re  ?  T.  Heaut.  626 :  a  te  maximo  opere  etiam  atque  etiam 
quaeso  et  peto,  ut,  etc.,  most  particularly,  Fam.  3,  2,  1  -. 
Thais  maximo  Te  orabat  opere,  T.  Eun.  532 :  nos  ambo 
opere  maximo  dabamus  operam,  ut,  etc.,  T.  Ph.  760. 

magnus,  adj.  with  comp.  maior,  oris,  and  sup.  mazi- 
mus  [R.  1  MAC-,  MAG-].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  ge  n.,  of  size, 
large,  great,  big,  high,  tall,  long,  broad,  extensive,  spacious . 
fons,  S.  98,  3:  aedificium,  Tull.  19:  navis,  2  Verr.  5,  89: 
urbs,  2  Verr.  4,  118  :  solitudines,  S.  80,  1 :  simulacrum  lo- 
vis  facere  maius,  Cat.  3,  20 :  barba  maiore,  Agr.  2,  13  : 
saxa  maxima,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  1,  37:  oppidum  non  maximum 
maximis  locis  decoravit,  2  Verr.  2, 112:  magna  ossa  lacer- 
tosque  Exuit,  V.  6,  422 :  aquae  magnae  fnerunt,  inunda- 
tions, L.  24,  9,  6  :  magnus  fluens  Nilus,  V.  O.  3,  28 :  Maior 
(belua)  dimidio,  by  half,  H.  S.  2,  3,  218  :  maior  videri 
(Scylla),  statelier,  V.  6, 49 :  maiores  pennas  nido  extendere, 
H.  E.  1,  20,  21 :  Calceus  pede  maior,  too  large  for,  H.  E.  1, 

10,  43:  onus  parvo  corpore  maius,  H.  E.  \,  17,  40.  —  B. 
Esp.     1.  Of  number  or  quantity,  great,  large,  abundant, 
considerable,  much  :   numerus  frumenti,  2   Verr.  2,  176  i 
magna  pecunia  capta,  2  Verr.  3,  206:  copia  pabuli,  1,  16, 
2 :  multitudo  Siculorum,  2  Verr.  3,  27  :  maiorem  pecuniam 
polliceri,  2  Verr.  3,  70 :    tibi  praeda  cedat  Maior  an  illi, 

1.  e.  the  victor's  spoils,  H.  3,  20,  8  :  populus,  V.  1,  148  :  tri- 
bunorum  pars  maior,  the  majority,  L.  9, 46,  7 :  turba  clien- 
tium  maior,  more  numerous,  H.  3, 1, 14  :  maximum  pondus 
auri,  2  Verr.  2,  176:  maximus  vini  numerus,  Phil.  2,  66: 
vis  eboris,  2  Verr.  4,  103 :  Si  maiorem  feci  rem,  increased 
my  estate,  H.  S.  2,  6,  6. — 2.  Of  value,  great,  large,  consider- 
able: magni  preti  servi,  Tull.  21  :    ager  preti  maioris,  T. 
Heaut.  64 :   magna  in  rem  p.  merita,  Phil.  1,  29 :  magna 
munera  et  maiora  promissa,  S.  80,  3. — Hence,  neut.  gen.  or 
abl.,  in  specifying  value:  cuius  auctoritas  magni  habeba- 
tur,  was  highly  esteemed,  4,  21,  7:  qui  anctoritatem  magni 
putet,  esteems  highly,  Fl.  104 :  quern  tn  Non  magni  ptndis,. 
H.  S.  2,4,  93:  multo  maioris  venire,  dearer,  Phaedr.  2,  5, 
25  :  quorum  longe  maximi  consilia  fuerunt,  most  valuable, 
Rab.  26 :  haec  te  semper  fecit  mt\\\im\,  prized  most  highly, 
T.  And.  293:    conduxit  non  magno  domum,  at  no  high 
price,  Gael.  18:    cum  magno  venissent,  2    Verr.  3,  89: 
Asiam  nimium  magno  conduxisse,  too  dear,  Att.  1,  17,  9: 
magno  illi  ea  cunctatio   stetit,  cost  him  dear,  L.  2,  36, 
3 :  rnagno  optare  emptum  Intactum  Pallanta,  V.  10,  503. 
—  3.  Of   force,  strong,  powerful,  vehement,  loud:    maim 
magna  euntem  Inpulit,  V.  5,  241 :  magna  voce  counter!, 
Caec.  92:  murmur,  V.  5,  369:  strepitus,  H.  S.  1,  2,  128. — 

11.  Melon.     A.  Of  time.     1.   Great,  long,  extended  (opp. 
brevis) :    magnum  sol  cimimvolvitur  annum,  V.  3,  284 : 
annum,  i.  e.  the  Platonic  cycle  of  the  heavens,  ND.  2,  51. — 

2.  Early,  high,  long  past :  iam  maguo  natu,  aged,  N.  Pans. 
5, 3:  magno  natu  non  sufficientibus  viribus,  through  old  aye, 
L.  2,  8,  4 :  maximo  natu  filius,  N.  Dot.  7,  1 :  maior  pan  ia, 
original,  Curt.  4,  3,  22.  —  Hence,  B.  Of  persons,  in  respect 
of  age,  aged,  old,  advanced  ;  only  comp.  and  sup.,  elder,  eld- 
est.    1.  With  natu:  omnes  maiores  natu,  elders,  2,  13,  2: 
maior  natu  quam  Plautus,  Tnsc.  1,  3:  frater  suus  maior 
natu,  elder,  L.  3,  13,  2:  maximus  natu  ex  iis,  the  oldest,  L. 
21,  19,  8:  maxima  natu,  V.  5,  644.— 2.  Alone:  ex  duobus 
filiis  maior,  Caes.  C.  3,  108,  3 :  Maior  Neronum,  the  elder, 
H.  4, 14, 14  :  (homo)  annos  natus  maior  qnadraginta,  more 
than  forty  years  old,  Rose.  39:  annos  natast  sedecim,  non 
maior,  T.  Eun.  526 :    qui  non   maior  annis  quinquaginta 
esset,  L.  42,  33.  4 :  liberi  maiores  quam  quindecim  annos 
nati,  L.  45,  32,  3  :  obsides  ne  minores  . . .  neu  maiores  qui- 
num  quadragenum  (annorum),  L.  38,  38,  16. — 3.  Plur.  m. 
as  subst.,  maiores,  the  fathers,  ancestors,  ancients,  men  of  old: 
maiores  vestri  Italiam  vicerunt,  Phil.  4,  3:  sic  interpreter 
sensisse  maiores  nostros,  Phil.  9, 3  :  homines  digni  maiori- 


MAGO  0 

bus  suis,  Seat.  21  :  noli  maiorum  inslilula  reprehendere, 
Mur.  76  :  suppliciuin  more  maiorum  sumere,  2  Verr.  5, 
133. — III.  Fig.  A.  In  gen., great, noble, grand, mighty, 
important,  weighty,  momentous:  rebus  Italico  bello  maxi- 
mis  geslis,  Balb.  50 :  misai  magnis  de  rebus,  important 
business,  H.  S.  1,  5,  28:  virtus,  2,  15,  5:  in  agro  iiiaiora 
opera,  CM.  24:  irururn  aestus,  V.  4,  532:  causa,  weighty, 
Dorn.  1 :  omen,  significant,  V.  7,  146 :  spectaculum,  im- 
pressive, H.  S.  1,  7,  21 :  aliquid  invadere  magnum,  enter- 
prise,\.  9,  181 :  baud  magna  memoratu  res  est,  L.  38,  29, 
8. — Newt,  as  subst. :  id  magnum  est,  a  great  thing,  Fam.  6, 

7,  6 :  magna  di  curant,  parva  neglegtint,  ND.  2.  167  :  mag- 
num est  efficere,  ut,  etc.,  Ac.  1,  7:  inaiora  audere,  V.  12, 
814:  eicere  nos  magnum  fuit,  excludere  facile  est,  Fam. 

14,  3,  2 :  magna  haec,  sed  ad  inaiora  properat  oratio,  Phil. 
5,  38  :  magna  metuens,  Mil.  61 :  magnum  loqui,  loftily,  H. 
AP.  280:    os  magna  sonaturum,  H.  S.  1,  4,  44:  Omnia 
magna  loquens,  of  everything  magnificent,  H.  S.  1,  3,  13. — 
B.  E  s  p.     1.  Of  rank  or  station,  great,  high,  eminent,  pow- 
erful: potestas,  Agr.  2,  37:  dignitas,  Mur.  18.  —  Of  per- 
sons: di,  Off.  (Enn.)  1,  38:  clarus  vir  et  magnus,  Phil.  9, 
4 :    rex  Olympi,  V.  5,  533  :    maior  agit  deus,  V.  12,  429 : 
maximus  Ilioneus,  V.  1,  521 :  maiorum  ne  quis  amicus, 
one  of  your  great  friends,  H.  S.  2, 1,  61 :  magnae  et  nobiles 
domus,  Dorn.  115:  luppiter  optimus  maximus,  Rose.  31 : 
pontifex  maximus,  chief,  Deiot.  31 :  maioribus  uti,  associate 
with  superiors,  H.  E.  1,  17,  2.  — 2.  Of  mind  or  character, 
great,  elevated,  noble,  lofty :  vir  acris  animi  magnique,  Sest. 
45:  magno  animo  est,  Deiot.  36:  fides,  Quinct.  13.  —  Of 
persons:  nemo  vir  magnus  sine  aliquo  adflatu  divino  um- 
quam  fuit,  ND.  2,  107  :  imperator,  Pomp.  20 :  Cato  clarus 
atque  magnus  habitur,  S.  C.  53,  1 :  magnus  hoc  bello  The- 
mistocles  fuit,  N.  Them.  6,  1  :  invidia  maior,  above,  H.  2, 
20, 4 :  maior  reprensis,  greater  than  those  criticised,  H.  S.  1, 
10,  55.  —  As  a  cognomen,  see  Pompeius.  —  Rarely  with 
words  of  reproach  :   nebulo,  thorough-paced,  T.  Enn.  785  : 
fur,  Fam.  9,  21,  3.  —  3.  In  force  or  degree,  great,  severe, 
strong,  intense :  morbi,  Sull.  76  :  labores,  Mur.  3  :  dolor,  7, 

15,  2 :  minae,  1  Verr.  1,  30 :  amor,  V.  1,  716 :  terror,  H.  3, 
4,  49:  infainia,  Fam.  1,  1,  2:   gemitus  luctusque,  2  Verr. 
2,  51 :  quid  potuere  mains?  more  heinous,  H.  3,  11,  30. — 
E  s  p.  in  the  phrase,  in  maius  :  Mari  virtutem  in  mains  ce- 
lebrare,  magnify,  S.  73,  6  :  his  in  maius  etiara  acceptis,  L. 
4,  1,  5 :  navium  concursum  in  maius  celebrantes,  L.  4,  34, 
7:  Vim  temperatam  di  provehunt  In  maius,  H.  3,  4,  67. — 
Verv  rarely  with  abl. :  incerta  in  maius  vero  ferri  solent, 
be  exaggerated,  L.  21,  32,  7. — C.  Praegn., proud,  boastful, 
lofty,  assuming:  Hobis  ut  res  dant  sese,  ita  magni  atque 
humiles  sumus,  T.  Hec.  380:  lingua,  H.  4,  6,  1 :  magnum 
loqui,  loftily,  H.  AP.  280:  Omnia  magna  loquens,  H.  S.  1, 

8,  13. 

Mago  iind  Magon,  onis,  m.,  Mdyuiv,  a  brother  of  Han- 
nibal, N.,  L. 

1.  magus,  1,  >n.,  =  pdyoQ,  a  Magian,  learned  man  and 
magician  among  the  Persians :  magi,  quod  genus  sapien- 
tium  et  doctorum  habebatur  in  Persis,  Div.  1,  46:  artes 
magorum,  ().  7,  195  :  Augur,  medicus,  magus,  omnia  novit, 
luv.  3,  77. 

2.  magus,  adj.  [1  magus],  magic,  magical  (poet.):  ar- 
tes, 0.  Am.  1,  8,  5 :    Venena   maga,  H.  Ep.  5,  87  Haupt 
(magnum  is  the  better  reading). 

3.  Magus,  1,  m.,  a  Latin,  slain  by  Aeneas,  V. 
Maharbal,  alis,  m.,  a  Carthaginian  officer,  L. 
Mala,  ne,/.,  =  Mata,  the  mother  of  Mercury,  C. :  Mais 

genitus,  Mercury,  V.  1,  297 :  Maia  nate,  H.  S.  2,  6,  5  ;  made 
one  of  the  Pleiades,  C.,  V.,  0. 

maialia,  is,  m. — Prop.,  a  barrow  hog  (old) ;  hence,  aa 
a  term  of  reproach,  Pis.  19. 

maiestas,  atis,/.  [maior ;  L.  §  262].  I.  Lit.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  greatness,  grandeur,  dignity,  majesty,  elevation:  non 
20 


9  MALE 

ease  auae  maiestatis,  etc.  (of  the  gods),  Div.  1,  82 :  con- 
sulis,  Pis.  24  :  iudicum,  Rose.  54  :  regia,  Caes.  C.  3,  106, 
4 :  tuorum,  V.  12,  820 :  ducis,  Phaedr.  2,  5,  23  :  senatus, 
L.  8,  34,  1 :  patria,  authority,  L.  8,  7,  15  :  aanctiaaima  divi- 
tiarum,  luv.  1,  113.  —  B.  Es  p.,  of  the  state,  the  sovereign 
power,  sovereignty :  muiestatem  populi  R.  defendere,  Phil. 
3,  13 :  per  maiestatem  populi  R.  subvenite  mihi  misero,  S. 

14,  25:  imperi,  S.  24,  10:   maiestatem  populi  R.  minuere 
per  vim,  Phil.  1,  21 :  (crimen)  maiestatis,  quod  imperi  no- 
stri,  gloriae,  rerum  gestarum  monumenta  evertere  atque 
asportare  ausua  est,  high-treason,  2  Verr.  4,  88 :  (legio  ab 
eo  sollicitata)  quae  res  lege  maiestatis  tenetur,  against 
treason,  Clu.  97:  condemnatus  maiestatis,  Clu.  97.  —  II. 
Melon.,  honor,  dignity,  excellence,  splendor :   singularum 
(mulierum)  maiestas  et  pudor,  L.  34,  2,  8:  tua,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
258:  templorum,  luv.  11,  111  :  quanta  ilia  fuit  gravitaa! 
quanta  in  oratione  maiestas !  Lad.  96 :  loci  (i.  e.  templi), 
L.  1,  53,  3. 

maior,  comp.  of  magnus. 

1.  Maius,  adj.,  of  May,  of  the  month  of  May:  Kalen- 
dae,  Phil.  3,  27  :  mensis,  Phil.  2,  100. — Mate,  as  subst.  (sc. 
mensis),  May,  0.  F.  5,  185. 

2.  maius,  neut.  comp.  of  inagnus. 

maiusculus,  adj.  dim.  [maior],  somewhat  greater,  a 
trijle  larger,  rather  great  (rare):  cura,  Fam.  9, 10, 3  :  Thais, 
quam  ego  sum,  maiusculast,  a  little  older,  T.  Eun.  627. 

mala,  ae,/.  [/?.  MAC].  I.  Prop.,  the  cheek-bone,  jaw  ; 
usu.  plur. :  ut  meos  malis  miser  manderem  natos,  Or. 
(poet.)  3,  217:  Ambesas  subigat  malis  absumere  mensas, 
V.  3,  257.  —  Freq.  of  animals :  (Canis)  Increpuit  malis,  V. 
12,  755:  leonis  horribilis,  H.  2,  19,  24. — II.  Me  ton.,  a 
cheek:  quin  pugnus  in  mala  haereat,  T.  Ad.  171.  —  Usu. 
plur. :  decentes,  H.  3,  27,  54  :  impubis,  V.  9,  751  :  tenerae, 
0.  13,  754:  paucae  sine  vulnere  malae,  luv.  15,  54. 

malacia,  ae,  /.,  =  paXaicia,  a  calm  at  sea,  dead  calm  : 
tanta  subito  malacia  ac  tranquillitas  exstitit,  ut,  etc.,  3, 

15,  3. 

male,  adv.  with  comp.  peius,  and  sup.  pessime  [see 
mains].  I.  Prop.  A.  Of  condition  or  experience,  badly, 
wrongly,  ill,  wretchedly  (opp.  bene) :  homines  male  vestiti, 
Pis.  61  :  animo  malest?  are  yon  vexed?  T.  Ad.  655:  male 
me  habens,  in  poor  spirits,  T.  Eun.  634 :  hoc  male  habet 
virum,  vexes,  T.  And.  436:  numquam  tarn  male  est  Siculis, 
j  quin  aliquid  facete  dicant,  2  Verr.  4,  95  :  L.  Antonio  male 
sit,  ill  betide,  Att.  15,  15,  1 :  di  isti  male  faciant,  Fam.  11, 
21,  1 :  ne  male  audires,  be  ill-spoken  of,  2  Verr.  1,  118. — 
B.  Of  action  and  conduct.  1.  Badly,  wickedly,  cruelly,  ma- 
liciously, hurtfully,  injuriously :  quod  mihi  re  male  feceris,  • 
i  T.  Ad.  164 :  male  agendi  Causa  fraudandique,  Quinct.  52 : 
male  facere  sponsionem,  Caec.  80 :  male  accipit  verbis  Ha- 
bonium,  2  Verr.  1, 140:  loqui,  Hose.  140:  pessume  istuc  in 
ilium  consulis,  T.  Heaut.  437 :  intelleget  secum  esse  actum 
;  pessime,  Phil.  14,  17 :  de  Siculis  male  mereri,  2  Verr.  3, 
1  59:  sentire,  Phil.  14,  17:  Carthagini  male  iam  diu  cogi- 
i  tanti,  bellum  denuntio,  CM.  18:  ut  equitatu  agmen  adver- 
sariorum  male  haberet,  harass,  Caes.  C.  1, 63,  2. — 2.  Badly, 
awkwardly,  unskilfully,  unsuccessfully,  unfortunately,  ruin- 
ously:  male  gerendo  negotio,  Cat.  2,  21:  res  suae  male 
gestae,  2  Verr.  3,  186  :  pugnare,  S.  54,  7 :  numquam  culpi 
sua  male  rem  gessit,  N.  fph.  1,2:  Nee  vixit  male,  qui,  etc., 
failed  in  life,  H.  E.  1,  17,  10:  quae  res  tibi  vortat  male, 
turn  out  ill,  T.  Ad.  191 :  male  vendendum,  too  cheap,  2 
Verr.  3,  227  :  ea  quae  male  empta  sunt,  too  dear,  Att.  2, 4, 
1 :  cui  male  si  palpere,  awkwardly,  H.  8.  2,  1,  20 ;  sustine- 
re  arma,  L.  1,  25,  12 :  male  defendit  pampinus  uvas,  to  no 
purpose,  V.  &.1,  448  :  salsus,  impertinently,  H.  S.  1,  9,  66: 
male  sedula  nutrix,  unseasonably,  0.  10,  438. — II.  Melon. 
A.  Badly,  excessively,  extremely,  greatly,  very  much  :  male 
metuo,  ne,  elc.,  T.  Hec.  337:  me  male  odisae,  Att.  (Caen.) 
14,  1,  2:  quo  neminem  peiua  oderunt,  Phil.  11,  12:  cane 


MALEA 


610 


MALO 


peius  et  angui  Vitabit  chlamydem,  H.  E.  1,  17,  30:  rauci, 
miserably,  H.  8.  1,  4,  66:    dispar,  sadly,  H.  1,  17,  26.— 

B.  Badly,  imperfectly,  scarcely,  not  at  all:  (domum)  male 
tuetur,  Phil.  2,  62:    male  sanus,  deranged,  Att.  9,  15,  5: 
male  sarta  gratia,  H.  E.  1,  3, 31 :  tuta  metis,  H.  8.  2,  3, 137 : 
male  parens  asellus,  refractory,  H.  E.  1,  20,  15  :  gratus,  0. 
H.  7,  27 :  male  numen  aruicum,  hostile,  V.  2,  736 :  static 
male  fida  carinis,  unsafe,  V.  2,  23 :  male  plenae  legiuncu- 
lae,  L.  36,  49,  9:  conglobati,  L.  1,  25,  12:  male  viva  caro 
eet,  0.  16,  380. 

Male  a,  ae,/.,  =  MoXsa,  a  promontory  of  Laconia,  now 
Cape  Malea,  V.,  0.  • 

maledice,  adv.  [  maledicus  ],  slanderously,  abusively, 
icurrilously :  dici,  Off.  1,  134  :  loqui,  L.  45,  39,  16. 

maJedicentissimus,  sup.  of  maledicus. 

maledlco  or  male  died,  dm,  dictus,  ere  [  male  + 
dioo],  to  speak  ill  of,  abuse,  revile,  slander,  asperse :  aliud  est 
male  dicere,  aliud  accusare,  Gael.  6. — With  dot. :  nescis 
quoi  male  dicas  viro,  T.  Eun.  799 :  clarissimo  viro  male 
dicere,  Deiot.  28 :  utrique,  H.  S.  2,  3, 140. — Impers.  pass.  : 
qui  nobis  male  dictum  velit,  T.  Hec.  590. 

maledictio,  oiiis,/.  [maledico],  an  evil-speaking,  revil- 
ing, abuse  (very  rare) :  maledictio  nihil  habet  propositi 
praeter  contumeliam,  Gael.  6. 

maledictum,  I,  n.  [maledico],  a  foul  saying,  abusive 
word:  vemens,  T.  Ad.  17  :  maledictis  increpabat  bonos,  S. 

C.  21, 4 :  coniecta  maledicta  in  eius  vitam,  Plane.  31  :  adri- 
pere  maledictum  ex  trivio,  Mur.  13 :  maledictorum  clamor, 
Sent.  117. 

maledicus,  adj.  with  sup.  [  maledico  ],  foul-mouthed, 
abusive,  scurrilous,  slanderous:  conviciator,  Mur.  13.  —  Of 
things :  civitas,  Fl.  68. — Sup. :  in  maledicentissima  civita- 
te,  Fl.  7. 

male  facio,  see  male,  I. 

malefactum  or  male  factum,  I,  n.  [male+factum], 
an  evil  deed,  injury:  Ob  malefacta  haec,  T.  Ad.  200 :  Bene 
facta  male  locata  male  facta  arbitror,  Off.  (Enn.)  2,  62 : 
augere,  Inv.  2,  108. 

maleficium,  I,  n.  [1  maleficus].  I.  L  i  t.,  an  evil  deed, 
misdeed,  wickedness,  offence,  crime:  conscientia  maleficio- 
rum,  Phil.  6, 15 :  committere,  Rose.  12 :  admittere,  commit, 
Rose.  62 :  in  maleficio  deprehensus,  Clu.  61 :  supplicia  pro 
maleficiis  metuere,  Rose.  8 :  convictus  malefici,  2  Verr.  5, 
139. — H.  Met  on.,  mischief,  hurt,  harm,  injury,  wrong: 
Pro  maleficio  beneficium  reddere,  T.  Ph.  336 :  ab  iniuria 
et  maleficio  se  prohibere,  2, 28, 3 :  sine  ullo  maleficio,  1,  7, 
3 :  sua  beneficia  novis  conrumpere  maleficiis,  L.  7,  20,  5 : 
malefici  occasione  amissa,  L.  9, 12,  2. 

maleficus,  adj.  [male + R.  FAC-].  I.  Lit,  evil-doing, 
nefarious,  vicious,  wicked,  criminal:  homines,  2  Verr.  5, 
144. — H.  Melon., hurtful, injurious,  noxious,  mischievous: 
malefici  generis  animalia,  S.  17,  6 :  natura,  unpropitious, 
N.  Ages.  8,  1. 

malesuadus,  adj.  [male  +  .R.  SVAD-],  ill-advising,  se- 
ductive (poet.) :  Fames,  V.  6,  276. 

(malevolens  or  malivolens,  entis),  adj.  [male+vo- 
lens],  ill-disposed,  spiteful,  malevolent,  class,  only  sup. :  ma- 
levolentissimae  obtrectationes,  Fam.  1,  7,  7  al. 

malevolentia  (maliv-),  ae, /.  [malevolens],  ill-will, 
evil  disposition,  dislike,  hatred,  malevolence:  deprecandae 
malevolentiae  causa,  Balb.  18:  in  ceteros,  Fam.  1,  9,  22: 
malivolentia  et  invidia,  S.  C.  3,  2 :  vicinitas  non  infuscata 
malevolentia,  Plane.  22. 

malevolus  (maliv-),  adj.  [male + R.  \  VOL-],  ill-dis- 
poted,  dwaffected,  spiteful,  malevolent.  —  With  in  and  ace.  : 
BJ  in  omniis  est  malevolus,  Fam.  2,  17,  7 :  Cato  in  me 
turpiter  fuit  malevolus,  Att.  7,  2,  7.— Of  things :  rumores, 
1'.  Heaut.  16  :  sermunculi,  Deiot.  33.  —  Masc.  as  subst..  an 


ill-disposed  person,  foe,  enemy:  ut  omnium  malevolorum, 
iniquorum,  invidiosorum  animos  frangeremus,  Balb.  66  :  ot 
invidi  et  inalevoli  et  lividi,  Tusc.  4,  28. 

malifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [2  malura  +  A  FER-],  apple- 
bearing  (poet.) :  Abella,  V.  7,  740. 

malificus,  see  maleficus. 

maligne,  adv.  with  (late)  comp.  [  raalignus  ].  I.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  ill-naturedly,  spitefully,  enviously,  malignantly :  loqui 
maledice  ac  maligne,  L.  45,  39,  16  :  Detrectare,  0.  13,  271. 
—  Comp. :  malignius  habitum  esse  sermonem,  Curt.  8,  1, 
29.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  stingily,  grudgingly :  ager  maligne  plebi 
divisus,  L.  8,  12,  12 :  laudare,  H.  E.  2,  1,  209. 

malignitas,  atis, /.  [malignus].  I.  In  gen.,  ill-will, 
spite,  malice,  envy,  malignity :  malignitas  et  livor,  Ta.  A. 
41.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  stinginess,  niggardliness,  meanness:  con- 
legae,  L.  10,  46,  15  al. :  malignitas  patrum,  qui  militera 
praeda  fraudavere,  L.  2,  42,  1 :  malignitatis  auctores,  the 
niggardly  distribution,  L.  5,  22,  1. 

malignus.  adj.  [malus-H^K.  GEN-].  I.  In  gen.,  of  an 
evil  nature,  ill-disposed,  wicked,  mischievous,  malicious,  spite- 
ful, en.vious,  malignant,  malign  (cf.  invidus,  malevolus,  par- 
cus):  volgus,  H.  2,  16,  39:  numina,  unkind,  luv.  10,  111. 
— Of  things :  hoc  maligpo  dente  carpunt,  Balb.  67 :  leges, 

0.  10,  329  :  oculi,  V.  5,  664.— II.  E  s  p.,  stingy,  niggardly: 
caupones,  H.  S.  1, 5, 4 :  Maligna  facta  ilico  est,  i.  e.  reserved, 
T.  Hec.  159 :  vagae  ne  paree  malignus  harenae  Ossibus  par- 
ticulitin  dare,  BTT^i,  28,  23".  —  Poet.:  fama,  slanderous,  0. 
H.  16,  144:  colles,  barren,  V.  <?.  2,  179:   aditus,  narrow, 
V.  11,  525  :  lux,  scanty,  V.  6,  270. 

malitia,  ae,  /.  [  malus  ].  Pro  p.,  badness  ;  hence,  I. 
F  i  g.,  ill-will,  spite,  malice :  ius  summum  saepe  summast 
malitia,  T.  Heaut.  796 :  per  summam  fraudem  et  malitiam, 
Quinct.  66:  ad  omnem  malitiam  et  fraudem,  Clu.  70:  mali- 
tiae  illorum  occurrere,  1  Vert:  55 :  consilia  malitiae,  Clu. 
183:  virtute  non  malitia  Scipioni  placuisse,S. 22,2. — Plur.: 
everriculum  malitiarum  omnium,  ND.  3,  74. — II.  Me  ton., 
roguery:  tamen  a  militia  non  discedis,  desist  from  your 
roguery,  Fam..  9,  19,  1  al. 

Malitiosa,  see  malitiosus. 

malitiose,  adv.  with  comp.  [malitiosus],  wickedly,  knav~ 
ishly,  perfidiously :  nihil  facere,  2  Verr.  2,  132. —  Comp.: 
rem  malitiosius  gerere,  Rose.  111. 

maiitiosus,  adj.  [malitia],  full  of  wickedness,  wicked, 
knavish,  crafty,  malicious:  malitiosum  (te  appellemus)? 
Quinct.  56.  —  Of  things:  iuris  interpretatio,  Off.  1,  33. — 
E  s  p. :  Silva  Malitiosa,  a  forest  in  the  Sabine  territory,  L. 

1,  30,  9. 

malivolens,  malivolentia,  malivolus.  see  malevol- 

malleolus,  I,  m.  dim.  [malleus].  Prop.,  a  small  ham- 
mer, mallet ;  hence,  me  ton.,  in  war,  a  fire-dart,  fire-brand: 
ad  inflammandam  urbein,  Cat.  1,  32:  malleolos  stupae  in- 
litos  pice  parari  iubet,  L.  42,  64,  3. 

malleus,  1,  m.  \_R.  MAL-],  a  hammer,  maul:  Terapora 
discussit  claro  cava  malleus  ictu,  0.  2,  625. 

Mallius,  i,  m.,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  L.  Mallius,  a  pro- 
consul in  Gaitl,  B.C.  676,  Caes. 

maid,  malul,  malle  (old  mavolo  for  malo,  T.  Hec.  540) 
[magis+volo].  I.  In  g  en.,  to  choose  rather,  prefer :  sicut 
ego  malo,  Cael.  50. — With  ace.  (rare) :  Quid  est  quod  mihi 
malim  quam,  etc.,  T.  Hec.  794 :  omnia  malle  quam  victi 
abire,  S.  79,  7  :  pacem  quam  bellum  malle,  S.  102,  5  :  eius 
supremum  diem  malim  quam  Cinnae  dominatum,  Phil.  1, 
34  :  quin  omnia  malit,H.  S.  2, 4, 61 :  ridenda  poemata  malo, 
Quam  te,Iuv.  10, 124. — With  inf. :  accepta  iniuria  ignoscere 
quam  persequi  malebant,  S.  C.  9,  5 :  quibus  salvis  rem  ob- 
tinere  malebat,  Caes.  C.  1,  72,  3:  quae  cum  audire  mallem 
quam  videre,  Phil.  1,  6:  quos  vincere  mavis,  V.  10,  43: 
omnia  permisceri  quam  imperium  dimittere,  Caes.  C.  1,  32, 


MALOBATHRON 


611 


MANCIPIUM 


6  :  nisi  mavis  Carpere  pensum,  H.  3,  27,  63 :  Cato  iam  ser- 
vire  quam  pugnare  raavolt,  Att.  7,  15,  2.  —  With  ace.  and 
inf. :  Mori  me  malim,  T.  Eun.  66  :  indicium  prius  de  pro- 
bro  qnam  de  re  maluit  fieri,  Quinct.  9  :  inaluit  homines 
peccare  quam  deos,  2  Verr.  2,  22 :  sin  urbanius  me  agere 
mavis,  Gael.  36 :  faber  Maluit  esse  deum  (sc.  me),  H.  S.  1, 
8,  3. — With  notn.  and  inf. :  esse  quam  videri  bonus  male- 
bat,  S.  C.  54,  6 :  Unde  fit  ut  malim  f raterculus  esse  gigan- 
tis,  luv.  4,  98. — E 1 1  i  p  t. :  Sis  licet  felix  ubicumque  mavis 
(sc-  felix  esse),  H.  3,  27,  13. — With  subj. :  mallem  . . .  cog- 
noscerem,  Fam.  17, 14,  2 :  hos  mallem  secum  milites  edux- 
isset,  Cat.  2,  5 :  Byblida  mavult  vocet  sororem,  etc.,  0.  9, 
467  :  malo  pater  tibi  sit  Thersites,  luv.  8,  269.  —  With 
comp.  abl.  (poet.):  Nullos  his  mallem  ludos  spectasse, 
rather  than  these,  H.  S.  2,  8,  79.  —  With  potius :  se  ab  om- 
nibus desertos  potius  quam  abs  te  det'ensos  esse  malunt, 
Div.  C.  21. — With  quam:  qui  mature  vincere  quam  diu 
imperare  malit,  L.  22,  34,  11 :  de  flumine  malim  Quam  ex 
fonticulo  sumere,  K.  S.I.  1,  55.  —  Strengthened  by  multo 
or  hand  paulo :  meo  iudicio  multo  stare  malo  quam  om- 
nium reliquorum,  much  rather,  Att.  12,  21,  5:  hand  paulo 
hunc  animum  malim  quam,  etc.,  T\tsc.  1,  99.  —  II.  Esp., 
to  incline,  prefer,  be  more  favorable  ;  with  dat. :  in  hac  re 
malo  universae  Asiae,  Att.  2, 16,  4 :  quamquam  illi  omnia 
malo  quam  mihi,  i.  e.  would  rather  he  had  them,  Plane.  59. 

malobaturon  (-thrum),  I,  n.,  =  fiaXofiaSpov,  a  Syr- 
ian plant,  yielding  a  costly  ointment,  betel,  malobathrum : 
Syrium,  H.  2,  7,  7. 

Malthmus  (Malti-),  I,  m.,  a  fictitious  name,  H. 

Malugiiiensis,  is,  m.,  a  cognomen  in  the  Cornelian 
gens,  L. 

1.  malum, i,  n.  [1  malus].     I.  In  gen.,  anything  bad, 
an  evil,  mischief,  misfortune,  calamity :   nescis  quantis  in 
malis  vorser,  T.  And.  649 :  in  quod  me  conieci  malum,  T. 
Hec.  132 :  in  tanta  mala  praecipitatus,  S.  14,  23  :  quo  malo 
perterriti  subito,  Caes.  C.  2,  11,  1 :  dolor  est  malum,  Pis. 
65  :  mala  dolore  definiunt,  Pit,  42 :  consolari  hominem  in 
malis,  2  Verr.  5,  92 :  auruin,  Summi  materies  mali,  H.  3, 
24,  49 :  maxima  mala,  H.  E.  1, 1,  43  :  mala  vino  lavere,  H. 

3,  12,  2  :  ignari  ante  malorum,  misfortune  past,  V.  1,  198  : 
quod  nescire  malum  est,  H.  *S.  2,  6, 73  :  nihil  mali  accidisse 
Scipioni  puto,  Lael.  10 :  externum,  i.  e.  bellum,  X.  Ham.  2, 
1 :  hoc  malo  domitos  cultores  fore,  L.  2,  34, 11. — II.  Esp. 
A.  Punishment,  hurt,  harm,  severity,  injury :  malo  doman- 
dam  tribuniciam  potestatem,  L.  2,  54,  10 :  malo  exercitum 
coe'rcere,  S.  100,  5  :  Sine  malo  fateri,  T.  Eun.  714 :  vi,  malo, 
plagis  adductus  est  ut  frumenti  daret,  ill-usage,  2  Verr.  3, 
66:  clementiam  illi  malo  fuisse,  unfortunate,  Att.  14,  22, 1. 
— B.  Wrong-doing :  sperans  famam  exstingui  veterum  sic 
posse  malorum,  V.  6,  527. — C.  As  a  term  of  abuse,  plague, 
mischief,  torment:    qui,  malum,  alii?  T.  Eun.  780:  quae, 
malum,  est  ista  tanta  audacia?  2  Verr.  1,  54  al. 

2.  malum,  I,  n.,  =pfi\ov  (Doric  /taXov),  an  apple  (opp. 
nux):  (uva)  cum  malis,  H.  S.  2,  4,  73 :  sapor  Felicis  mali, 
lemon,  V.  G.  2,  127:  cana  tenera  lanugine  mala,  quinces, 
V.  E.  2,  51. — P  r  o  v. :  ab  ovo  usque  ad  mala,  i.  e.from  be- 
ginning to  end  (because  fruit  was  the  last  course  at  dinner), 
H.  S.  1,  3,  7. 

3.  malum,  adv.,  see  1  malus,  II.  B. 

1.  malus,  adj.  [R.  MAL-] ;  it  is  not  compared,  but 
adopts  as  comp.  and  sup.  peior,  us,  gen.  oris,  and  pessi 
mus  [R.  FED-].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  bad,  not  good  (opp.  bonus) : 
philosophi,  Off.  3,  39  :  poeta,  Arch.  25  :  civis,  Rose.  127 : 
leges,  Phil.  1,  25  :  carmina,  H.  S.  2,  5,  74  :  mores,  S.  C.  18, 
4  :  consuetude,  improper,  H.  S.  1,  3,  36  :  habuit  inalam 
opinionem  de  vobis,  unfavorable,  2  Verr.  3,  59  :  pugna,  un- 
tuccessful,  S.  66,  3 :  pudor,  false,  H.  S.  2,  3,  39 :  eras,  de- 
pressed, II.  S.  1,  2,  102  :  Laurens  (aper),  unsavory,  H.  S.  2, 

4,  42:  via  peior,  H.  /S.  1,  6,  96:  neque  tu  pessima  mune- 
rum  Ferres,  H.  4,  8, 4. — II.  E  s  p.    A.  Morally  bad,  wicked, 


criminal,  depraved,  mischievous,  malicious :  mater,  Quoi  nil 
praeter  pretium  dulcest,  T.  Heaut.  233 :  auctor,  2  Verr.  6, 
56  :  fures,  H.  S.  1, 1,  77  :  homo  non  malus,  2  Verr.  3, 106  : 
repudiatis  malis  suasoribus,  Phil.  1,  8  :  libido,  L.  1,  57,  10: 
fraus,  H.  1,  3,  28:  mala  vitis  incidere  falce,  V.  E.  3,  11 : 
dolus  malus,  see  dolus,  I. — Plur.  m.  as  subst. :  regibus  boni 
quam  mali  suspectiores  sunt,  S.  C.  7,  2. — B.  Bad,  unfor- 
tunate, injurious,  destructive,  pernicious :  Peiore  rex  loco 
non  potis  est  esse,  T.  Ad.  544 :  cruciatus,  Phil.  13, 48  :  pe- 
stis,  Phil.  6,  12 :  malum  nuntium  audire,  Agr.  2,  82 :  mala 
copia  sollicitat  stomachum,  overloading,  H.  S.  2,  2,  42 :  vi- 
rus, V.  G.  1,  129  :  cicuta,  H.  S.  2,  1,  56 :  volnus,  H.  Ep.  11, 
17  :  scabies,  H.  AP.  453  :  luppiter,  i.  e.  unwholesome,  H.  1, 
22,  19:  avis,  iU-boding,  H.  1,  15,  5:  ales,  H.  Ep.  10,  1.— 
Esp.  in  imprecations :  Abin  hinc  in  malam  rem'?  to  the 
mischief,  T.  And.  317:  in  malam  crucem,  T.  Ph.  368. — 
Poet.:  ma  hi  nun  quas  amor  curas  habet  oblivisci  (i.  e.  cu- 
rarum,  quas,  etc.),  H.  Ep.  2, 37. — Neut.  sing,  as  subst. :  peius 
victoribus  quam  victis  accidisse,  greater  evil,  1,  31, 10;  see 
also  1  malum. — Neut.  sing,  as  adv. :  Ne  gallina  malum  re- 
sponset  dura  palato,  unacceptably,  H.  S.  2,  4,  18. 

2.  malus,  I,/.,  =  [inXia,  an  apple-  tree:  valentes,  V. 
G.  2,  70. 

3.  malus,  I,  m.  [R.  1  MAC-,  MAG-].     I.  Prop.,  an 
upright  pole,  beam,  mast :  antemnas  ad  malos  destinare,  3, 
14,  6 :  ut  si  qui  gubernatorern  in  navigando  nihil  agere  di- 
cant,  cum  alii  malos  scandant,  etc.,  CM.  17  :  malum  erigi, 
vela  fieri  imperavit,  2  Verr.  5,  88 :  Attolli  malos,  V.  5,  829 : 
malo  suspendit  ab  alto,  V.  5,  489 :  saucius,  injured,  H.  1, 
14,  6 :  summo  malo,  0.  1 1,  470. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  standard 
pole,  prop,  staff  (to  support  the  awnings  in  a  theatre) : 
in  circo  instabilis,  L.  39,  7,  8 :  turrium  mali,  7,  22,  5. 

malva,  ae,  /.,  =  /jaXa^r/,  mallows :  a  malva  deceptus, 
Fam.  7,  26,  2 :  salubris,  H.  Ep.  2,  58  ;  0. 

Mamercus,  i,  m.  [Manners,  Oscan  name  of  Mars],  a 
cognomen  in  the  Aemilian  gens,  luv. 

Mamertini,  orum,  m.  [Mamers,  Oscan  name  of  Mars], 
the  Mamertines,  sons  of  Mars,  a  name  assumed  by  the  people 
of  Messana,  C.,  L. 

Mamertmus,  adj.,  of  the  Mamertines,  Mamertine:  ci- 
vitas,  i.  e.  Messana,  C. 

Mamilius,  a  [R.  MAR-,  the  shining,  splendid  one ;  cf . 
marrnor],  a  gentile  name.  —  Esp., I.  Octavius  Mamilius,  a 
prince  of  Tusculum,  L. — II.  C.  Mamilius  Limetanus,  a 
tribune  of  t/ie  people,  S.  al. 

mamilla.  ae,  f.  dim.  [mamma],  a  breast,  pap,  nipple, 
teat,  luv.  7,  159  al. 

mamma,  ae,  f.,  =  /KI/I/KI.  a  breast,  pap,  esp.  of  females, 
rarely  of  males :  filio  mammam  dare,  T.  Ad.  975  :  puer  in 
gremio  matris  sedens,  mammam  appetens,  Div.  2,  86 ;  H. 
—Of  animals,  a  teat,  dug,  ND.  2,  128  al. 

Mamurra,  ae,  m.,  a  Roman  knight  of  Formiae,  who  ac- 
quired great  wealth  in  Gaul,  C. :  Mamurrarum  urbs,  i.  e. 
Formiae,  H.  S.  1,  6,  37. 

manceps,  ipis,  m.  [manus+.ff.  CAP-].  I.  In  gen., 
one  who  takes  formal  possession,  a  legal  purchaser :  manceps 
fit  Chrysogonus,  Rose.  21. — II.  Esp.  A.  A  purchaser  by 
lifting  the  hand,  buyer  at  auction:  pecuniam  mancipibus 
dedi,  2  Verr.  3,  175  :  in  praedae  societate  mancipem  repe- 
rire,  Dom.  48. — B.  A  public  contractor,  farmer  of  revenues: 
mancipes  a  eivitatibus  pro  frumento  pecuniam  exegerunt, 
Div.  C.  33 :  nullius  rei  neque  praes  neque  manceps,  N. 
Att.  6,  3. — C.  A  contractor :  si  res  abiret  ab  eo  mancipe, 
quern  ipse  apposuisset,  contractor  for  building,  2  Verr.  1, 
141. 

mancipium  (  or  mancupium  ),  i,  n.  [  man  us  +  R. 
CAP-;  L.  §  219].  I.  Prop.,  a  taking  by  hand,  formal 
acceptance,  taking  possession,  seisin,  legal  purchase :  hoc  in 
manciple  Marius  non  dixerat,  at  the  sale,  Off.  3,  67  :  cum 


MANCIPO 


612 


MANEO 


M.  Marius  aedU  Onitae  vendidisset,  neque  in  mancipi  lege 
dixisset,  etc.,  in  the  contract  of  sale,  Or.  1,  178.  — II.  M  e- 
ton.  A.  A  possession,  property,  right  of  ownerxhip :  man- 
cipio  dare  . .  .  accipere,  give  . . .  take  formal  possession,  Alt. 
13, 50, 2:  finge  manciple  aliquem  dedisse  id,  quod  manciple 
dari  non  potest,  Top.  45. — E  s  p.  in  the  phrase,  res  mancipi 
(opp.  res  nee  mancipi),  property,  the  legal  title  to  which  was 
only  transferred  by  formal  delivery  before  witnesses  (see 
mancipo) :  quae  (res)  mancipi  aunt,  Mur.  3 :  quaero  sintne 
ista  praedia  necne  sint  mancipi,^.  80.— B.  A  slave  obtained 
by  mancipium :  mancipia,  quae  dominorum  sunt  facta  nexo 
aut  aliquo  iure  civili,  Par.  35:  mancipia  haec  ducam  ad 
Thaidem,  T.  Eun.  364 :  pecoris  et  mancipiorum  praedae, 
S.  44,  5:  mancipia  abducere,  2  Verr.  1,  91 :  Mancipiis  lo- 
cuples  eget  aeris  Cappadocum  rex,  H.  E.  1,  6,  39:  argento 
parata  mancipia, purchased  slaves,  L.  41,  6,  10.  —  Poet.: 
iurat,  Se  fore  manciple  tempus  in  omne  tuum,  thy  servant, 

0.  P.  4,  5,  40. 

mancipo  (mancupo),  avl,  atus,  are  [manceps],  to 
make  over  by  a  formal  sale,  dispose  of,  transfer,  alienate, 
tell :  Quaedam,  si  credis  consultis,  mancipat  usus,  gives 
title  to,  H.  E.  2,  2, 159 :  si  nemini  mancipata  est  (senectus), 

1.  e.  enslaved,  Clu.  38. 

mancupatio,  maucupium,  mancupo,  see  mancip-. 

mancus,  adj.  [ft.  3  MAN-,  MIN-].  I.  Lit.,  maimed, 
infirm,  crippled,  lame-handed:  mancus  et  membris  omni- 
bus captus  ac  debilis,  Rab.  21 :  mancorum  ac  debilium 
dux,  L.  7,  13,  6:  irata  Pallade  mancus  erit,  0.  F.  3,  826: 
tamquam  Mancus  et  exstinctae  corpus  non  utile  dextrae, 
Juv.  3,  48.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  infirm,  defective,  imperfect  (rare) : 
virtus,  Fin.  3,  30 :  praetura,  Mil.  25 :  fortuna,  H.  8.  2,  7, 
88.  —  With  dat. :  Talibus  officiis  prope  mancus,  H.  K  2, 
2,21. 

mandatum,  1,  n.  [P.  neut.  of  1  mando].  I.  In  gen., 
a  charge,  commixsion,  injunction,  command,  order:  ut  man- 
datum  scias  me  curasse,  have  performed  the  commission, 
Alt.  5,  7, 1. — Usu.  plur. :  omnibus  ei  de  rebus,  quas  agi  a 
me  voles,  mandata  des  velim,  Fam.  3,  1,  2 :  a  senatu  dan- 
tur  mandata  legatis,  ut,  etc.,  Phil.  6,  6 :  ad  eos  Caesaris 
mandata  deferre,  4,  27,  3 :  ab  eo  mandata  accipere,  Phil. 
8,  23:  audire,  Phil.  6,  10:  nostra  exhaurire,  Att.  5,  1,  5: 
exsequi,  Phil.  9,  9:  perficere,  L.  1,  56,  10:  efficere,  S.  58, 
6:  deferre,  deliver,  Att.  7, 14, 1 :  neglegere, Rose.  113 :  pub- 
licis  mandatis  servire,  2  For.  4, 15:  venire  cum  mandatis, 
2  Verr.  2, 155 :  haec  raandata  Numidis,  L.  21,  54,  5 :  fran- 
gere,  H.  K  1, 13,  19. — Poet.,  with  inf. :  dabit  mandata  re- 
verti,  command  him  to  return,  0.  H.  13,  143. — II.  E  s  p.  in 
law,  a  trust,  agreement  gratuitously  to  transact  for  another ; 
itaque  mandati  constitutum  est  iudicium  non  minus  turpe 
quam  furti,  i.  e./or  breach  of  trust,  Rose.  111. 

1.  mandatus,  P.  of  raando. 

2.  (mandatus,  us),  m.  [1  mando],  a  command,  mandate. 
— Only  abl.  sing.:  mandatu  Caesenniae,  Caec.  19:  Sullae, 
Sull.  65  :  agitur  mandatu  meo,  Fam.  2, 11,  2. 

Mandela,  ae,  f.,  a  town  in  the  Sabine  territory,  H. 

1.  mando,  avi,  atus,  are  [manus  +  A  2  DA-].  I.  In 
g  e  n.,  to  put  in  hand,  deliver  over,  commit,  consign,  intrust, 
confide,  commission. — With  ace.  and  dat. :  Bona  nostra  haec 
tuae  mando  fidei,  T.  And.  296 :  Hunc  mandarat  alendum 
regi,  V.  3,  50  :  his  magistratus,  Caes.  C.  3,  59, 2 :  novo  ho- 
mini  consulatus  mandatur,  S.  73,  7 :  honores,  2  Verr.  4, 
81 :  P.  Lentulum  aeternis  tenebris  vinculisque,  Cat.  4, 10 : 
fugae  sese,  betake  himself  to  flight,  2,  24,  2 :  vitam  istam 
fugae  solitudinique,  Cat.  1,  20:  hordea  sulcis,  V.  E.  5, 
36 :  me  humo,  bury,  V.  9,  214 :  Fortunae  cetera,  0.  2,  140 : 
eum  diem  memoriae,  Quinct.  24 :  litteris,  commit  to  writ- 
ing, Or.  2,  62 :  scriptis  actiones  nostras,  Off.  2,  3 :  moni- 
mentis,  Ac.  2,  2  :  (fruges)  conditas  vetustati,  i.  e.  su/er  to 
grow  old,  ND.  2,  151 :  senills  iuveni  partis,  H.  AP.  177. 
— H.  E  s  p.,  to  send  word, pass  the  loord,  enjoin,  commiuion, 


order,  command  (cf.  praecipio,  edico) :  ita  mandatum  eat, 
2  Verr.  4,  17:  tamquam  hoc  senatus  mandasset,  2  Vfrr. 
4,  84 :  haec  numquam  mandavi,  luv.  14,  225. — With  dnt. : 
neque  mandat  quisquam  nisi  amico,  Rose.  112  :  tibi  de  no- 
stris  rebus  nihil  per  litteras,  Fam.  3,  5,  4 :  siquid  velis, 
Huic  mandes,  T.  Ph.  688  :  L.  Clodio  mandasse,  quae  ilium 
mecum  loqui  velles,  Fam.  3,  4,  1 :  Fortunae  mandare  la- 
queum,  bid  go  and  be  hanged,  luv.  10,  53. — With  ut  or  ne: 
huic  mandat,  ut,  etc.,  4,  21,  2 :  mandat  ut  exploratores  in 
Suebos  mittant,  6, 10, 3  :  Caesar  per  litteras  Trebonio  mag- 
nopere  mandaverat,  ne,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  2, 13,  3. — With  subj.  : 
mandat,  quibus  rebus  possent,  opes  confirment,  S.  C.  32, 2 : 
huic  mandat,  Remos  reliquosque  Belgas  adeat,  3,  11,  2. — 
With  ace.  and  inf. :  mandat  fieri  sibi  talia,  V.  E.  5,  41. 

2.  mando,  dl,  sus,  ere  [perh.  R.  MAD-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
chev<,  masticate:  dentibus  in  ore  constructis  manditur  ci- 
bus,  ND.  2,  134. — Poet.:  (equi)  fulvum  mandunt  sub 
dentibus  aurum,  i.  e.  champ,  V.  7,  279 :  tristia  saevo  Vul- 
nera  dente,  i.  e.  the  flesh  of  slaughtered  animals,  0.  15,  92. 
—  P.  pass. :  omnia  minima  mansa  in  os  inserere,  Or.  2, 
162.  —  II.  Me  t  o  n.,  to  eat,  devour  (poet.) :  membra,  V.  3, 
627 :  mandere  humum,  to  bite  the  ground  (cf.  mordeo),  V. 
11,669.  —  III.  Fig.,  to  gnaio,  lay  waste :  rostra  ipsa,  Har. 
ft.  59. 

Mandonius,  I,  m.,  =  Mav#dfioc,  a  general  of  Spain,  L. 

maiidra,  ae,  f.,  =  fiavdpa,  a  drove  of  cattle,  cattle  train : 
stands  convicia  mandrae,  clamor  of  a  herd  brought  to  a 
stand,  luv.  3,  237. 

Mandubil,  drum,  m.,  a  Celtic  people  of  Gaul,  Caes. 

Mandubracius,  1,  m.,  a  prince  of  the  Trinobantes, 
Caes. 

1.  mane,  indecl.  n.  [manus,  good  ;    see  ft.  MA-],  the 
morning,  morn  (mostly  poet.) :  noctes  vigilabat  ad  ipsum 
Mane,  H.  S.  1,  3, 17  :  mane  novum,  V.  G.  3,  325 :  (litteras) 
multo  mane  mihi  dedit,  very  early  in  the  morning,  Att.  5, 
4,  1 :  mane  erat,  0.  11,  710. 

2.  mane,  adv.  [1  mane],  in  the  morning,  early  in  the 
morning:  postridie  eius  die!  mane,  4,  13,  4:  hodie  mane, 
this  morning,  Att.  13,  9, 1 :  eras  maHe,  to-morrow  morning, 
T.  Ph.  531 :  hodierno  die  mane,  Cat.  3,  21 :  mane  Kalen- 
dis  Dec.,  2  Verr.  2,  97 :  bene  mane,  very  early,  Att.  4,  9, 2 : 
tarn  mane,  T.  Heaut.  67 :  Mane  salutantes,  V.  G.  2,  462. 

maned,  mansT,  mansus,  ere  [ft.  1  MAN-].  I.  Prop. 
A.  In  ge  n.,  to  stay,  remain,  abide,  tarry :  ut  ut  erat,  man- 
sum  tamen  oportuit,  T.  Heaut.  200 :  facilem  esse  rem,  seu 
maneant,  seu  proficiscantur,  5,  31,  2  :  domi,  4, 1,  5 :  in  loco, 
Caes.  C.  2,  41,  6:  si  consulem  raanere  ad  urbem  senatu 
placuisset,  L.  30,  27,  6  :  uno  loco  manens,  N.  Eum.  5,  4. — 
Pass,  impers. :  omnia  excogitantur,  qua  re  nee  sine  peri- 
culo  maneatur,  5,  31,  5  :  fixus  manebat,  V.  2,  650 :  in  Ita- 
lia fortasse  manebitur,  Att.  8,  3,  7  :  manendnm  eo  loco, 
Caes.  C.  3,  74,  2:  hie  maneri  diutius  non  potest,  A  tt.  11, 
15,  3.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  to  stay,  tarry,  stop,  abide,  pass  the  night 
(cf.  pernoctare) :  apud  me,  Att.  4,  19,  2 :  eo  die  mansit  Ve- 
nafri,  Att.  7,  13,  7 :  in  tabernaculo,  Att.  5,  16,  3  :  sub  love 
frigido,  H.  1,  1,  25 :  extra  domum  patris,  L.  3, 45,  7  :  oppi- 
dulo,  H.  S.  1,  5,  87 :  ad  decimum  lapidem,  L.  3,  69,  8  :  Ca- 
silini  eo  die  mansurus  eum  dixisset,  L.  22,  13,  8 :  triduom 
hoc,  T.  Ph.  489.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To  remain,  last,  en- 
dure, continue,  abide,  persist :  boni  fidelesque  mansere,  S. 
77,  3 :  Manere  adfinitatem  hanc  inter  nos  volo,  T.  Hec.  728 : 
si  in  eo  manerent,  quod  convenisset,  abide  by,  1,  36,  5  :  in 
vita,  remain  alive,  Fam.  4, 13,  2 :  in  veritate,  adhere  to,  Clu. 
176:  in  sententia,  to  adhere  to,  Att.  9,  2,  1 :  in  voluntate, 
Fam.  5,  2,  10:  in  pristina  mente,  Sest.  58:  in  condicione, 
fulfil,  Att.  7,  15,  3:  mansit  in  condicione  atque  pacto,  1 
Verr.  16 :  plerique  negant  Caesarem  in  condicione  man- 
surum,  Att.  7,  15,  3  :  Tu  modo  promissis  maneas,  abide  by, 
V.  2,  160:  at  tu  dictis  maneres  !  would  thou  hadst  kept  thy 
word,  V.  8,  643  :  in  pactione,  N.  Ages.  2,  4  :  populus  in  e» 


MANES 


613 


MANO 


condicione  inansurus,  L.  8,  21,  6. — Poet,  with  dat. :  te  vo- ' 
canti  Durum  difficilis  mane,  H.  3,  7,  32. — Of  things :  ma- 
neat  ergo,  quod  turpe  sit,  id  numquam  esse  utile,  be  it  a  ! 
settled  principle,  Off.  3,  49  :  hoc  maneat  in  causa,  Mil.  11:  \ 
quam  ob  rein  illud  maneat  et  fixum  sit,  quod  neque  mo- 
veri  potest,  etc.,  Post.  25  :  mansura  urbs,  abiding,  \.  3, 86  : 
quia  nilii!  semper  suo  statu  maneat,  ND.  1,  29:  munitio- 
nes,  6,  32,  5  :  regna,  V.  2,  22 :  adfinitas,  T.  Hec.  723  :  me- 
moria,  Off.  2,  12,  43 :  semper  laudes  (tuae)  manebunt,  V. 
E.  6,  78 :  Laudo  manentem  (fortunam),  H.  3,  29,  53. — With 
dat. :  manent  ingenia  senibus,  CM.  22 :  manere  iis  bellum, 
go  on,  L.  1,  53,  7.  —  B.  To  wait  for,  await,  expect  (cf.  op- 
perior,  praestolor,  expecto).  —  With  ace.  :  inansurus  pa- 
truom  pater  est,  T.  Ph..  480 :  non  manebat  aetas  virgiuis 
Meam  neglegentiam,  T.  Ph.  570 :  hostium  adventum  man- 
sit,  L.  42,  66,  3 :  te  domi,  H.  _£".  1, 5,  3  :  aulaea,  i.  e.  stay  till 
the  end  of  the  play,  H.  AP.  154.  — C.  To  await,  be  about  to 
befall,  be  destined  to :  Sed  terrae  graviora  (pericla)  manent, 
are  in  reserve,  V.  6,  84 :  cuius  quidem  tibi  fatum  manet, 
Phil.  2,  11  :  munera  vobis  Certa  manent,  V.  5, 349. — With 
ace. :  sin  me  aliud  fatum  manet,  Phil.  13, 45  :  quis  me  ma- 
net  exitus  ?  0.  9, 726 :  qui  si  manet  exitus  urbem,  0.  8,  60 : 
funera  quos  maneant,  O.  11,  540:  quae  (acerba)  manent 
victos,  L.  26,  13,  18:  inmatura  manebat  Mors  gnatum,  V. 
11, 166 :  maneat  nostros  ea  cura  nepotes,  V.  3,  505  :  Quae 
(fata)  manent  culpas  sub  Oreo,  H.  3, 11,  29. 

manes,  ium,  m.  [see  R.  MA-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen., 
a  departed  spirit,  ghost,  shade:  nee  patris  Anchisae  cinerem 
Manesve  revelli,  V.  4, 427 :  coniugis,  V.  6, 119 :  manes  Ver- 
giniae,  L.  3,  58, 11 :  ut  inde  (i.  e.  ex  fossa)  Manes  elicerent, 
animus  responsa  daturas,  H.  S.  1,  8,29:  non  manes  eius 
viri  conquiescere,  L.  21,  10,  3.  —  Poet.:  quisque  suos 
patimur  Mains,  i.  e.  we  bear  each  his  oicn  character  as 
formed  in  life,  V.  6,  743. — B.  Esp.  with  di,  the  deified 
souls  of  the  departed,  shades  of  the  dead,  gods  of  the  Lower 
World,  infernal  deities,  manes  (as  benevolent  spirits,  opp. 
larvae,  lemures) :  deorum  manium  iura  sancta  sunto,  Leg.  2, 
22:  ab  dis  manibiis  Furiae,  2  Verr.  5,  113:  conlegae  deos 
manes  fraude  Uberare,  Pis.  16. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  The 
Lower  World,  infernal  regions  (poet.) :  Manesque  profundi, 
V.  G.  1,  243:  haec  Manls  veniet  mihi  fama  sub  imos,  V. 
4,  387 :  Esse  aliquos  Manls  et  subterranea  regna,  luv.  2, 
149. — In  apposition:  fabulae  Manes,  H.  1,  4,  16.  —  B.  A 
corpse:  sepulcra  diruta,  nudatps  manes,  L.  31,  30,  5. 

mango,  oriis,  m.  [R.  1  MAC-,  MAG-].  Prop.,  a  fur- 
bisher  ;  hence,  a  monger,  slave-dealer  :  Nemo  hoc  mango- 
num  faceret  tibi,  H.  E.  2,  2,  13 :  non  a  mangone  petitus 
Quisquam  erit,  luv.  11,  147. 

manicae,  arum,/,  [manus].  I.  Prop.,  a  long  sleeve 
covering  the  hand,  tunic-sleeve,  glove :  Et  tunicae  manicas 
(habent),  V.  9,  616  :  partem  vestitus  superioris  in  manicas 
non  extendunt,  Ta.  G.  17,  10:  solet  accipere  manicas  (an 
effeminate  habit),  Phil.  11,  26. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  An  arm- 
let, gauntlet  (worn  in  battle),  luv.  6,  255. — B.  A  handcuff", 
manacle  (cf.  pedicae) :  in  manicis  et  Compedibus,  H.  E.  1, 
16,  76  :  manicisque  iacentem  Occupat,  V.  G.  4,  439. 

manicatus,  adj.  [manicae],  with  long  sleeves:  tunica, 
Cat.  2,  -2'2. 

manifesto,  adv.  with  comp.,  palpably,  plainly,  distinctly 
(ran-;  cf.  manifesto):  hac  re  comperta,  Clu.  48. — Comp.: 
manifestius  ipsi  apparere,  V.  8,  16. 

1.  manifesto,  adv.   [manifestus],  palpably,   clearly, 
openly,  evidently,  manifestly :  ut  tota  res  a  vobis  manifesto 
deprehenderetur,  Cat.  3, 4 :  facinus  manifesto  compertum, 
Clu.  43  :  comprehend!,  Gael.  62. 

2.  manifesto,  — ,  — ,  are  [  manifestus  ],  to  discover, 
disclose,  betray  (poet.) :  nitor  manifestabit  (Ithacum)  laten- 
tem,  0.  13,  106. 

manifestus  (  old  manufestus  ),  adj.  [  manus  +  R. 
FEN-,  FEND-].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  palpable,  clear,  plain,  appar- 


ent^ evident,  manifest:  causa,  Clu.  39:  scelus,  2  Verr.  6, 111 : 
(Penates)  multo  manifesti  lumine,  V.  3, 161 :  res  ita  mani- 
festas  proferam,  ut,  etc.,  1  Verr.  48 :  et  apertae  (res),  Ro»c. 
95  :  obsequiura,  H.  S.  2, 5, 46 :  Nondum  manifesta  sibi  est, 
understood,  0.  9,  464:  phrenesis,  luv.  14,  136.  —  Poet.: 
sapor  indicium  faciet  manifestus  (i.  e.  indicium  manifestum 
faciet),  V.  G.  2,  246. —  Plur.  n.  as  subst.:  vera  ac  mani- 
festa canere,  palpable  things,  luv.  2,  64 :  manifesta  videre, 
clearly,  0.  9,  695.  —  II.  Esp.  A.  Of  offences,  exposed, 
brought  to  light,  proved  by  direct  evidence:  atque  deprehen- 
sum  scelus,  Cat.  3,  11 :  peccatum,  2  Verr.  2,  191.— B.  Of 
offenders,  convicted,  caught,  exposed  (mostly  poet.) :  uti  eos 
(sc.  coniuratos)  quam  maxume  manufestos  habeant,  i.  e. 
expose,  S.  C.  41,  5:  manifesta  rea  est,  caught  in  the  act,  0. 
7,  741.  —  With  gen. :  lugurtha  manufestus  tanti  sceleris, 
S.  35,  8 :  rerum  capitalium,  S.  C.  52,  36 :  doloris,  0.  F.  6, 
313. 

1.  Manilius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — Esp.,  C.  Maniliua, 
tribune  of  the  people  B.  C.  67,  C. 

2.  Manflius,  adj.,  of  Manilius,  Manittan:  lex,  of  C. 
Manilius,  giving  Pompey  the  chief  command  against  Mithri- 
dates,  C. 

maniplaris,  maniplus,  see  manipul-. 

manipretium,  see  manupretium. 

manipularis  or  manupularis  (poet,  manupl-),  e, 
adj.  [manipulus],  belonging  to  a  maniple  of  a  company, 
manipular :  manipli,  Unde  maniplaris  nomina  miles  ha- 
bet,  0.  F.  3,  118  :  iudices,  i.  e.  selected  from  the  common 
soldiers,  Phil.  1,  20. — Masc.  as  subst.,  a  soldier  of  a  maniple, 
common  soldier :  Pompeium  tamquam  unus  manipularis 
secutus  sim,  Aft.  9,  10,  2 :  (centime)  tris  suos  nactus  ma- 
nipulares,  comrades,  7,  47,  7 :  mei,  Caes.  C.  3,  91,  2. 

manipulatim,  adv.  [manipulus], by  maniples:  dispersi 
aliis  alia  manipulatim  excurrunt,  in  squads,  L.  2,  63,  1 : 
manipulatim  structa  acies,  L.  8,  8,  3. 

manipulus  (poet,  manipl-),  I,  m.  [manus + R.  PLE-, 
PVL].  I.  Lit.,  a  handful,  bundle:  filicumque  maniplis 
Sternere  subter  humum,  V.  G.  3,  297 :  maniplos  solvere, 
bundles  of  hay,  luv.  8,  153.  —  II.  Melon.,  of  soldiers,  a 
company,  maniple,  one  third  of  a  cohort  (its  standard  orig- 
inally bore  a  wisp  of  hay) :  manipulos  circumiens,  S.  49,  2: 
Pertica  suspenses  portabat  longa  maniplos,  0.  F.  3,  117: 
adeo  ut  idem  ordines  manipulique  constarent,  Caes.  C.  2, 
28,  1 :  manipulos  laxare,  2,  25,  2 :  continere  ad  signa  ma- 
nipulos, 6,  34,  6:  Volscorum  manipli,  forces,  V.  11,  463: 
manipulus  furum,  a  band,  T.  Eun.  776. 

Manlianus,  adj.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  a  Manlius,  Manlian, 
L. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  severe  (see  1  Manlius,  II.) :  imperia,  L. 
4,  29,  6  :  Manliana  vestra  (sc.  imperia),  Fin.  2, 105. 

1.  Manlius,  a,  a  gentile- name.  —  Esp.,  I.  M.  Manlius 
Capitolinus,  who  saved  the  Capitol  from  the  Gauls,  C.,  V., 
L.  —  II.  L.  Manlius  Torquatus,  dictator,  and  his  son,  T. 
Manlius  Torquatus,  consul,  each  for  his  severity  surnamed 
Imperiosus,  Caes.,  C.,  H.,  L. 

2.  Manlius,  adj.,  of  Manlius,  Manlian:  gene,  C.,  L. 
mannus,  I,  m.  [Celtic],  a  small  Gallic  horse,  coach-horse, 

cob :  Si  per  obliquum  similis  sagittae  (serpens)  Terruit 
mannos,  H.  3,  27,  6  :  Appiam  (viam)  mannis  terit,  H.  Ep. 
4,14. 

mano,  avl,  — ,  are  [R.  MAD-].  I.  L  i  t.,  of  fluids,  to 
flow,  run,  trickle,  drop,  drip :  pelidus  toto  manabat  corpore 
sudor,  V.  3,  175 :  tepidae  manant  ex  arbore  guttae,  0.  10, 
500:  (fons)  manat,  0.  9,  665:  cruor,  0.  13,  887:  lacrima, 
H.  E.  1,  17,  59:  sanies,  H.  3,  11,  19.— II.  Meton.  A. 
To  be  drenched,  flow,  drip,  overflow :  Herculis  simulacrum 
multo  sudore  manavit,  Div.  1,  74  :  signa  Lanuvi  cruore 
manavere,  L.  23,  31,  15  :  cultrum  ex  volnere  extractum 
manante  cruore  prae  se  tenens,  L.  1,  69,  1 :  longa  manan- 
tia  labra  saliva,  luv.  6,  623.— B.  With  ace.,  to  give  out 


M  A  N  S  I  O 


614 


M  ANUS 


shed,  pour  forth,  distil  (poet.):  lacrimas  marmora  manant, 
0. 6, 312 :  fidis  enim  manare  poStica  mella  Te  solum,  distil 
poetic  honey,  H.  E.  1, 19,  44.  — C.  To  flow,  extend,  be  dif- 
fused, spread:  a8r,  qui  per  maria  manat,  ND,  1, 40 :  multa 
ab  ea  (luna)  manant  et  fluunt,  ND.  2,  50. — III.  F  i  g.  A. 
To  extend,  be  diffused,  spread,  yet  abroad:  emu  malum  ma- 
naret  in  dies  latius,  Phil.  1, 5 :  malum  manavit  per  Italimn, 
Cat.  4,  6 :  manat  tota  urbe  rumor,  L.  2,  49,  1 :  cum  tristis 
a  Mutina  fama  manaret,  Phil.  14,  15 :  nomen  usque  ad 
Pythagorae  manavit  aetatem,  Tusc.  5,  8 :  manavit  ea  be- 
nignitas  ex  urbe  etiam  in  castra,  L.  24, 18, 15 :  manat  per 
compita  rumor,  H.  S.  2,  6,  50.  —  B.  To  flow,  spring,  arise, 
proceed,  emanate,  take  origin,  originate:  ex  uno  fonte  om- 
nia  scelera  manare, Phil.  13, 36 :  cum  omnis  honestas  manet 
a  partibus  quattuor,  Off.  1,  152:  ab  Aristippo  Cyrenaica 
philosophia  manavit,  Or.  3,  62 :  unde  oinnia  manent  vide- 
re,  Or.  2, 117. — C.  To  escape,  be  forgotten:  Omne  superva- 
cuum  pleno  de  pectore  manat,  H.  AP.  337. 

mansio,  ouis,/.  [R.  1  MAN- ;  L.  §  228].  L  i  t.,  a  stay, 
ing,  remaining,  stay,  continuance  :  is  mecum  saepe  de  tua 
mansione  aut  decessione  communicat,  Fam.  4,  4,  5 :  man- 
sio  Formiis,  Att.  9,  5, 1 :  excessus  e  vita  et  in  vita  raansio, 
Fin.  3, 60 :  cautior  certe  est  mansio,  Att.  8, 15,  2 :  diutinae 
Lemni,  T.  Ph.  1012. 

mansuefacid,  fSd,  factus,  ere ;  pass,  mftnsugflo,  fac- 
tus,  fieri  [  mansuetus  4-  facio  ].  I.  L  i  t^,  to  make  tame, 
tame:  (uri)  adsuescere  ad  homines  et  mansuetieri  possunt, 
grow  tame,  6,  28,  4. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  make  gentle,  soften,  civil- 
ize, pacify  :  a  quibus  (nos)  mansuefacti  et  exculti,  Tusc.  1, 
62 :  pleb'em,  L.  3,  14,  6. 

mansuescd,  suevl,  suetus,  ere,  inch,  [manus -fsuesco]. 
P  r  o  p.,  to  be  used  to  the  hand  ;  hence,  to  grow  tame,  become 
gentle,  be  softened:  Nesciaque  humanis  precibus  mansue- 
scere  corda,  V.  G.  4,  470 :  tellus,  V.  G.  2,  239 :  fera  man- 
suescere  iussa,  luv.  11, 104.  See  also  mansuetus. 

mansuete,  adv.  [mansuetus],  gently,  mildly,  calmly, 
quietly :  clementer,  mansuete  f actum,  Marc.  9 :  imperio 
animus  mansuete  oboediens,  L.  3,  29,  8. 

mansuetudo,  inis,/.  [mansuetus].  Prop.,  tameness ; 
hence,  F  i  g.,  mildnest,  gentleness,  clemency  :  ut  sua  demen- 
tia ac  mansuetudine  in  eos  utatur,  2, 14, 5 :  imperi,  2  Verr. 
5, 115 :  animorum,  Off.  2, 15 :  in  vestra  mansuetudine  cau- 
sam  repono,  Sull.  92. 

mansuetus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  mansuescol. 
L  Lit,  tamed,  tame  :  sus,  L.  35, 49,  7.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  mild, 
soft,  gentle,  quiet  (cf.  mitis ;  opp.  ferus) :  animus,  T.  And. 
114 :  cur  tarn  mansuetus  in  senatu  fuerit  (opp.  ferus),  Phil. 
8,  23:  malum,  L.  3,  16,4.  —  Comp.:  me  refero  ad  man- 
suetiores  Musas,  Fam.  1,  9, 23 :  ira,  0.  Tr.  3,  6,  23. — Sup.  : 
ut  mansuetissimus  viderer,  Or.  2,  201. 
mansus.  I.  P.  of  2  mando. — H.  P.  of  maneo, 
mantele  (-tHe),  is,  n.  [manus +72.  TEC-,  TAX-],  some, 
thing  woven  for  the  hand  ;  hence,  a  towel,  napkin :  tousis 
mantelia  villis,  with  clipped  nap,  V.  1,  702  al. ;  0. 

mantica,  ae, /.  [manus],  a  bag  for  the  hand,  wallet, 
cloak-bag,  portmanteau :  Mantica  cui  (mulo)  lumbos  onere 
ulceret,  H.  S.  1,  6, 106. 

Mantinea,  ae,/.,  a  city  of  Arcadia,  C.,  N. 
Manto,  us,  /.,  =  Movrw.     I.  A  daughter  of  Tiresias, 
O. — II.  An  Italian  nymph,  V. 

Mantua,  ae,/.,  a  city  of  Upper  Italy,  near  which  Vergil 
itas  born,  L.,  V. 

manubiae  (manib-),  arum,  /.  [manus].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
booty  obtained  by  soldiers,  and  since  it  was  usu.  sold  for 
distribution,  money  obtained  by  the  sale  of  booty,  prize-money 
(of  which  the  general's  share  was  commonly  expended  on 
public  works):  qua  ex  praeda  ac  manubiis  haec  abs  te 
donatio  constituta  est?  2  Verr.  3, 186 :  (rostra)  censor  im- 
Deratoriis  manubiis  ornarat,  Or.  3,  10 :  aedem  Fortis  For- 


tunae  de  manubiis  faciendam  locavit,  L.  10,  46,  14. — II 
M  e  t  o  n.,  official  perquisite*,  booty :  qui  manubias  sibi  tan- 
&s  ex  L.  Metelli  manubiis  fecerit,  2  Verr.  1,  154:  manu- 
bias Rosciis  concedere,  Rose.  108. 

mamibrium,  I,  n.  [manus],  a  handle,  hilt,  haft:  trulla 
xcavata  cum  manubrio  aureo,  2  Verr.  4,  62  :  cultellorum, 
luv.  11,  133. 

manufestus,  see  manifestus. 

manumissid,  onis, /.  [manumitto],  the  freeing  of  a 
•lave,  manumission :  ista,  Cael.  68  al. 

manumissus,  P.  of  manumitto. 

manumitto  or  manu  mitto,  misl,  missus,  ere  [ma- 
uus  +  mitto],  to  release,  set  at  liberty,  manumit,  enfranchise, 
emancipate,  make  free  (cf.  emitto,  II.  B,  2) :  quos  (servos) 
nisi  manu  misisset,  Mil.  58 :  sunt  servi  de  cognatorum  sen- 
tentia  manu  missi,  Cael.  68. — Separate:  manu  vero  cur 
miserit  ?  Mil.  57 :  manu  non  mittere,  L.  41,  9,  11. 

manupretium  (manipr-)  or  manu  pretium,  I,  n. 
[manus +  pretium].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  workman's  pay,  arli- 
sun's  hire,  wages:  in  auro,  praeter  manupretium,  nihil  in- 
tertrimenti  fit,  L.  34,  7,  4.  —  Fig.,  pay,  reward:  perditae 
civitatis,  Pis.  57.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  hire,  rent :  manu  preti 
machina  (quantum  tulit),  2  Verr.  1,  147. 

manus,  us,  /.  [R.\  MA-,  MAN-].  Lin  gen.,  a 
hand:  puerum  in  manibus  gestare,  T.  Ad.  563:  Vinxerat 
et  post  terga  manus,  V.  11,  81:  Caelo  si  tuleris  manus, 
H.  3,  23,  1 :  vas  in  manus  sumere,  2  Verr.  4,  63 :  Epicu- 
rum  in  manus  sumere  (i.  e.  scripta  Epicuri),  Tusc.  2,  8: 
pyxidem  tenere  in  manu,  Cael.  63 :  de  manibus  deponere, 
lay  down,  Ac.  1,  3  :  ponere,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  23 :  extorquere, 
Cat.  1, 16 :  unde  manum  continuit  ?  refrained,  H.  1,  35,  37 : 
hominem  tibi  trado  de  manu,  ut  aiunt,  in  manum,  i.  e.  with 
great  care,  Fam.  7,  5,  3 :  manum  ferulae  subduximus,  i.  e. 
outgrew  the  rod,  luv.  1,  15:  Hortalus  quam  plena  manu 
nostras  laudes  in  astra  sustulit,  liberally,  Att.  2,  25,  1 : 
(Sextius)  per  manus  tractus  servatur,  i.  e.  by  careful  nurs- 
ing, 6,  38,  4 :  per  manus  servulae,  by  the  assistance,  Att.  1, 
12,  3:  traditae  per  manus  religiones,  from  hand  to  hand, 
L.  5,  51,  4 :  magna  lovis,  might,  H.  3,  3,  6 :  mihi  veritas 
manurn  inicit,  arrests,  Rose.  48 :  admirans,  ut  etiam  maims 
saepe  tolleret,  Ac.  2,  63.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  praegn.,  in  phrases, 
the  hand,  as  a  symbol ;  A.  Of  nearness :  ut  iam  in  mani- 
bus nostris  hostes  viderentur,  close  tipon  us,  2,  19,  7 :  In 
manibus  Mars  ipse,  at  hand,  V.  10,  280 :  proelium  in  ma- 
nibus facere,  at  close  quarters,  S.  57,  4 :  in  manus  venire, 
S.  89,  2 :  res  ad  manus  vocabatur,  2  Verr.  5,  28 :  pugna 
iam  in  manus  venerat,  L.  2,  46,  3 :  quod  Romanis  ad  ma- 
num domi  supplementum  esset,  within  reach,  L.  9,  19,  6: 
servum  habuit  ad  manum,  as  private  secretary,  Or.  3,  225 : 
aliquid  paulum  prae  manu  Dare,  ready  money,  T.  Ad.  980: 
est  in  manibus  oratio,  accessible,  Lael.  96  :  Ante  oculos  in- 
terque  manus  sunt  omnia  vestras,  plain  and  palpable,  V. 
11,  311 :  cum  iam  res  oculis  ac  manibus  teneretur,  Clu. 
20 :  iudicia  mortis  manu  tenere,  palpable  proof  s,  Brut.  277 : 
manus  inter  parentem  Ecce,  etc.,  close  to,  V.  2,  681. — B. 
Of  occupation :  habeo  opus  magnum  in  manibus,  am  en- 
gaged on,  Ac.  1,  2 :  quamcumque  rem  habent  in  manibus, 
Tusc.  5, 18:  Naevius  in  manibus  non  est,  is  not  read,  H.  E. 
2, 1,  53:  bellum  quod  erat  in  manibus,  Rep.  2,  63:  sic  in 
manibus  (inimicum)  habebant,  paid  attentions  to,  Fam.  1, 
9,  10 :  agger  inter  manus  proferebatur,  by  manual  labor, 
Caes.  C.  2,  2,  3 :  ut  alius  inter  manus  e  convivio  aufereba- 
tur,  i.  e.  bodily,  2  Verr.  5,  28 :  (epistulae)  tua  manu,  by  your 
hand,  Att.  7,  2,  3  :  manu  sata,  artificially,  Caes.  C.  3,44,  3: 
(urbs)  manu  munitissima,  2  Verr.  2,  4. — C.  Of  control: 
Uxor  quid  faciat,  in  manu  non  est  mea,  under  my  control, 
T.  Hec.  667 :  Tibi  id  in  manust  ne  fiat,  T.  Hec.  493 :  id 
frustra  an  ob  rem  faciam,  in  manu  vostra  situm  est,  rests 
with  you,  S.  31,  5 :  neque  mihi  in  manu  fuit,  lugurtha  qua- 
lis  foret,  I  could  not  determine,  S.  14, 4  :  (feminas)  in  manu 


M  A  P  A  L  I  A 


615 


M  A  R  G  I  N  O 


esse  parentiuin,  virorum,  subject,  L.  34,  2,  11 :  dolere,  ho- 
stem  ex  manibus  dimitti,  suffered  to  escape,  Caes.  C.  1,  64, 
2:  dum  occasio  in  manibus  esset,  while  they  had  the  oppor- 
tunity, L.  7,  36,  10:  inimicorum  in  manibus  mortuus  est, 
Inv.  1,  108.  —  D.  Of  force:  manibus  pedibusque  omnia 
Facturus,  with  might  and  main,  T.  And.  161 :  Conari  ma- 
nibus pedibus,  T.  And.  676  :  per  manus  libertatem  retine- 
re,  forcibly,  S.  31,22:  aequa  manu  discedere,  a  drawn  battle, 
S.  C.  39,  4 :  aequis  manibus  diremistis  pugnam,  L.  27,  13, 
6  :  Erymanta  manu  sternit,  a  blow,  V.  9,  702  :  virtutis 
causa  ne  manum  quidem  versuri,  turn  a  hand,  Fin.  5,  93 : 
cum  hoste  manus  conserere,  try  conclusions,  L.  21,  39,  3: 
manum  committere  Teucris,^^,  V.  12,  60:  manu  fortis, 
brave  in  battle,  N.  Dat.  1,  1 :  urbls  manu  ceperat,  by  force, 
S.  6,4 :  oppida  capta  manu,  stormed,  V.  12,  23 :  Ipse  manu 
mortem  inveniam,  by  suicide,  V.  2,  645 :  nou  manu  neque 
vi,  S.  81, 18:  usu  manuque  opinionem  fallere,  actual  fight, 
Caes.  C.  3,  86,  5  :  plura  manu  agens,  compulsion,  Ta.  A.  9 : 
tandem  dat  Cotta  permotus  manus,  gives  himself  up,  5,  31, 
3 :  aiebat  diu  multa  contra,  ad  extremum  autem  manus 
dedisse,  yielded,  Alt.  2,  22,  2 :  dabit  victas  ferreus  ille  ma- 
nus, 0.  H.  4,  14 :  neque  ipse  manus  feritate  dedisset,  con- 
sented, V.  11,  568. — Hence  also  in  supplication,  to  express 
helplessness:  manus  ad  Caesarem  tendere,  2,  13,  2:  ten- 
dit  ad  vos  virgo  Vestalis  manus,  Font.  38:  (matres  fami- 
liae)  Romanis  manus  tendebant,  7,  48,  3. — E.  Of  skill: 
manus  extrema  non  accessit  operibus  eius,  finish,  Brut. 
126 :  manus  ultima  coeptis  Inposita,  0.  8,  201 :  Quale  ma- 
nus addunt  ebori  decus,  skilled  hands,  V.  1,  592 ;  cf.  extre- 
mam  bello  Inponit  manum,  bring  the  work  to  a  close,  V.  7, 
573. — P  r  o  v. :  manum  de  tabula,  i.  e.  the  work  is  finished, 
Fam.  7,  25,  1. — III.  M  eton.  A.  A  hand,  handwriting, 
style,  work,  workmanship :  librarii  manus,  Att.  8,  13,  1 : 
Alexidis  manum  amabam,  quod  tarn  prope  accedebat  ad 
similitudinem  tuae  litterae,  Att.  7,  2, 3 :  manum  suam  cog- 
novit, Cat.  3,  12:  Artificum  manus  inter  se  Miratur,  the 
comparative  skill,  V.  1,  455. — B.  A  side  (cf.  pars):  Est  ad 
hanc  manum  sacellum,  T.  Ad.  576 :  a  laeva  conspicienda 
manu,  0.  A  A.  3,  308. — C.  Of  animals,  a  hand,  trunk,  claw: 
manus  etiam  data  elephanto,  ND.  2,  122:  uncae  manus, 
claws  (of  the  Harpies),  V.  3,  217.  —  D.  In  the  phrase,  fer- 
reae  manus,  grappling-hooks,  grappling-irons ;  manus  fer- 
reas  atque  harpagones  paraverant,  Caes.  C.  1,  57,  2 :  in 
advenientes  hostium  navls  ferreas  manus  inicere,  L.  36, 
44,  8.  —  E.  Of  persons,  a  body,  band,  company,  host,  collec- 
tion, troop,  corps :  si  nova  manus  cum  veteribus  copiis  se 
coniunxisset,  1,  37, 4 :  magnam  manum  conducere,  5,  27,  8 : 
cum  manu  haudquaquam  contemnenda,/orce,  L.  30,  7,  10 : 
Dolopurn,  V.  2,  29 :  maximas  copias  parva  manu  fuderit, 
S.  C.  7,  7 :  cum  magna  manu  loca  incendere,  S.  C.  48,  2 : 
evocatorum,  Fam.  15,  4,  3  :  manum  facere,  copias  parare, 
Caec.  33  :  manus  bonorum,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  16  :  coniuratorurn, 
Cat.  1,  12:  bicorpor,  i.  e.  the  Centaurs,  Tusc.  2,  22:  servi- 
lis,  H.  Ep.  4,  19  :  purpuratorum  et  satellitum,  L.  42,  51,  2  : 
iuvenum,  V.  6,  5  :  pogtarum,  H.  8.  1,  5,  141.  —  P.  Plur., 
labor,  hands,  workmen  (poet.):  nos  aera,  manus,  navalia 
demus,  V.  11,329. 

mapalia,  ium,  n.  [Punic],  huts,  cottages,  portable  dwell- 
ings (of  the  African  nomads) :  aedificia  oblonga,  incurvis 
lateribus  tecta,  quasi  navium  carinae  sunt,  S.  18,  8 :  cum 
mapalibus  pecoribusque  suis  persecuti  sunt  regem,  L.  29, 
31,8:  raris  habitata  mapalia  tectis,  V.  G.  3,  340. 

mappa,  ae,  /.  [Punic],  a  napkin,  table-napkin,  towel: 
mappa  compescere  risuin,  H.  S.  2,  8,  63 :  rubra  detergere 
Tulnera  mappa,  luv.  5,  27.  —  Esp.,  a  signal -cloth,  flag 
(dropped  in  the  circus  as  a  signal  for  the  racers  to  start) : 
Megalesiaca,  luv.  11,  191. 

Marathon,  onis,/.,  =  Mapa&uv,  a  town  on  the  eastern 
coast  of  Attica,  C.,  N.,  0. 

marathrus  (-OB),  i,  m.,  =.  fiapadpov,fennel(cf.  fenicu- 
lum),  0. 


Marcellus,  1,  m.  [dim.  of  Marcus].  I.  A  family  namt 
in  the  Claudian  gens :  Marcelli,  men  like  Marcellus,  Pis.  58. 
— II.  Esp.  A.  M.  Claudius  Marcellus,  the  taker  of  Syra- 
cuse, C.,  L.,  V.,  H. — B.  M.  Claudius  Marcellus,  a  friend  of 
Cicero,  pardoned  by  Caesar  for  opposing  him,  C.  —  C.  M. 
Claudius  Marcellus,  nephew  and  adopted  son  of  Augustus, 
H.,V. 

marceo,  — ,  — ,  §re  [R  1  MAR-],  to  be  faint,  droop,  be 
feeble,  be  languid:  marcent  luxuria,  vino  omnibusque  lu- 
stris  per  totam  hiemeiu  confecti,  L.  23,  45,  2 :  Tostis  mar- 
centem  squillis  recreabis  Potorem,  H.  S.  2,  4,  58 :  marcens 
diu  pax,  Ta.  G.  36 :  marcentia  guttura  fodit,  0.  7,  314. 

marcescd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [marceo],  to  become  weak, 
grow  feeble,  pine  away,  waste,  languish :  vino,  0.  P.  1,  5, 45 : 
equitem  marcescere  desidia,  L.  28,  35,  3 :  marcescere  oti 
situ,  L.  33,  45,  7  :  otio,  L.  35,  35,  9. 

marcidus,  adj.  [marceo],  withered,  united  (poet.) :  lilia, 
0. 10,  192. 

Marcius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  X.  Ancus  Marcius, 
the  fourth  king  of  Rome,  C.,  L. — II.  Q.  Marcius  Rex,  a  gen- 
eral against  Catiline,  S.,  C. 

Marcomam  ( -mannl ),  orum,  m.  [Germ,  marka,  a 
march,  border].  Prop.,  the  marchmen,  borderers,  a  divi- 
sion of  the  Suevi,  Caes.,  Ta. 

Marcus,  I,  m.,  apraenomen  (usu.  written  M.). 

Mardonius,  I,  m.,  a  Persian  general,  N. 

mare,  is  (abl.  mare,  0.),  n.  [R.  1  MAR-].  I.  Lit.  A. 
In  gen.,  the  sea  (opp.  terra,  ager):  o  maria  Neptuni,  T. 
Ad.  790 :  corpus  abiecit  in  mare,  Phil.  11,5:  ut  adluantur 
mari  moenia,  2  Verr.  5,  96 :  ventosum,  H.  3,  4, 45 :  tumul- 
tuosum,  H.  3,  1,  26:  tumidum,  V.  8,  671 :  placidum,  V.  E. 

2,  26 :  vastum  atque  apertum,  3,  12,  5 :  profundum  et  im- 
mensum,  Plane.  15 :  angustum,  straits,  2  Verr.  4, 117 :  pla- 
num,  luv.  12,  62 :    numquam  es  ingressus  mare,  T.  Hec. 
419:   remenso  ire  mari,  V.  3,  144:  eo  mari  uti,  navigate, 

3,  8,  1 :  tellure  marique  Magnus,  H.  S.  2.  5,  63 :  ros  maris 
(i.  e.  ros  marinus),  rosemary,  0.  12, 410 :  terra  marique  om- 
nia exquirere,  everywhere,  S.  C.  13,  3 :    homines  terri  et 
mari  missurus,  in  all  directions,  2  Verr.  2,  96 :    terraque 
marique  acquirenda,  i.  e.  at  all  hazards,  luv.  14,  222.— 
Plur. :  in  reliquis  maribus,  6, 1,  2 :  proximus  mare  Oceanum 
in  Andibus  hiemarat,  3,  7,  2 :  maris  pontus,  depths  of  tht 
sea,  V.  10,  377 :  maria  omnia  caelo  Miscuit,  V.  5,  790.— 
Prow.:  Omnia  vel  medium  fiant  mare,  i.  e.  let  the  world 
be  overw/ielmed,  V.  E.  8,  59:   clames  licet,  et  mare  caelo 
Confundas,  i.  e.  bluster,  luv.  6,  282 :  Quis  caelum  terris  non 
misceat  et  mare  caelo,  luv.  2, 25:  maria  montisque  polliceri, 
i.  e.  make  extravagant  promises,  S.  C.  23,  3 :   His  qui  con- 
tentus  non  est,  in  mare  fundat  aquas,  i.  e.  carry  coals  to 
Newcastle,  0.  Tr.  5,  6,  44. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  single  seas :  mare 
nostrum,  i.  e.  the  Mediterranean,  5,  1,  2:  mare  superum, 
the  Upper  Sea,  Adriatic,  Or,  3,  69 :  Africum,  S.  18,  9 :  in- 
ferum,  the  Etruscan  Sea,  Att.  8, 3,  5 :  Aegeum,  luv.  13,  246. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  sea-water,  salt-water  (poet.) :  Chium  maris 
expers,  i.  e.  unmixed,  H.  S.  2,  8,  15 :  acceptum  mare  nari- 
bus  efflant,  0.  3,  686. 

Maredticus,  adj.,  of  Mareota  (a  lake  and  a  town  in 
Lower  Egypt),  Mareotic:  (vinum),  H. — P  o  e  t.,  Egyptian  : 
arva,  0. 

Mareotis.  idis,  Mareotic,  of  Mareota :  palus,  Lake  Ma- 
reotis  (in  Lower  Egypt),  Curt. :  vites,  V.  G.  2,  91. 

margarita,  ae,  /.,  =  fiapyapirris  (A«'3oe),  a  pearl :  nego 
ullam  gemmam  fuisse,  aut  margaritam,  quin  abstulerit,  2 
Verr.  4, 1 :  gemmas  et  margaritas  proferre,  2  Verr.  5, 146. 

margaritum,  I,  n.  (late  for  margarita),  a  pearl:  gignit 
et  Oceanus  margarita,  Ta.  A.  12. 

margino,  — ,  — ,  are  [margo],  to  furnish  with  a  bor- 
der, border:  vias  marginandas  locare,  i.  e.  to  be  bordered 
with  kerb-stones,  L.  41,  27,  5. 


M  A  R  G  O 


616 


MARSYAS 


margo,  inis,  m.  (late  also  /.),  an  edge,  brink,  border, 
margin:  Margine  gramineo  (sc.  fontis),  0.  3,  162:  ripae, 

0.  5,  598  :  terrarum,  shore,  0.  1,  14:  viridi  si  margine  clu- 
deret  undas  herba,  luv.  3, 14 :  capite  super  marginem  scuti 
posito,  L.  44,  33,  9  :  imperii,  boundary,  0.  Tr.  2,  200 :  Mar- 
gine in  extreme  littera  rasa,  0.  Am.  1,  11,  22.  —  Fern. : 
pleni  margine  libri,  luv.  1,  5. —Poet. :  partem  modicae 
sumptam  de  margine  cenae,  i.  e.  the  side-dishes,  luv.  4,  30. 

Marica,  ae,/.,  a  nymph  of  Minturnae,  V. :  lucus  Mari- 
cae,  a  grove  sacred  to  ^Marica,  L.  27,  37,  2 :  Maricae  Litora, 

1.  e.  of  Minturnae,  H.  3,  17,  7. 

marinus,  adj.  [mare],  of  the  sea,  sea-,  marine:  marini 
terrenique  umores,  ND.  2,  43 :  monstra,  V.  7,  780 :  fremi- ! 
tus,  V.  G.  2,  160 :  Thetis,  H.  1,  8,  13 :  di,  0.  13,  764  :  ros,  i 
rosemary,  H.  3,  23,  15 :  vituli,  sea-calves,  luv.  3,  238. 

marisca,  ae,  /.  [mas ;  sc.  ficus].  P  r  o  p.,  a  male  fig,  in- 
ferior fig  ;  hence,  M  e  t  o  n.,  the  piles,  luv.  2,  13. 

marita,  ae,  /.  [  1   maritus  ],  a  married  woman,  wife  \ 
(poet.),  H.  Ep.  8,  13 :  Graia,  Helena,  0.  12,  609. 

maritalis,  e,  adj.  [1  maritus],  of  married  people,  matri- 
monial, nuptial  (poet.) :  vestis,  0.  AA.  2,  258 :  capistrum, 
the  marriage-halter,  luv.  6,  43. 

maritimus  or  maritumus,  adj.  [mare],  c/  the  sea, 
sea-,  marine,  maritime:  ora,  S.  19,  1:  oppida,  S.  100,  1 : 
homines,  mariners,  2  Verr.  5,  69  :  hostis,  Rep.  2,  6 :  (loci) 
maritimi  an  remoti  a  mari,  Part.  36 :  urbes,  on  the  sea-coast, 
Fl.  30 :  fundus,  2  Verr.  5,  46  :  civitas,  2,  34,  1 :  agri,  L. 
29,  28,  2 :  cursus,  voyages,  Plane.  96  :  res,  maritime  affairs, 
2  Verr.  5,  70 :  naves,  sea-going,  L.  21,  63,  3 :  officium,  Caes. 
C.  3,  5,  4 :  bellum,  with  pirates,  S.  C.  39, 1 :  portum  petie- 
re,  navibus  ab  maritima  vi  tutum,  L.  37,  16,  6 :  silvae,  on 
the  coast,  Rep.  2,  33 :  nuptiae,  i.  e.  of  Peleus  with  Thet'ls,  \ 
ND.  3,  45. — Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  maritime  parts,  places  on  the 
sea:  in  maritimis  sum,  Fam.  2, 16,  2:  marituma  Aetoliae  ! 
vastare,  L.  38,  7,  2. 

marito,  — ,  — ,  are  [  1  maritus  ].  Pro  p.,  to  wed, 
marry  ;  hence,  of  plants :  adults  vitium  propagine  Alias 
marital  populos,  i.  e.  binds  fast,  H.  Ep.  2,  10. 

1.  maritus,  adj.  [mas],  of  marriage,  m.atrimonial,  con- 
jugal, nuptial,  marriage-  (mostly  poet.):  faces,  0.  H.  11, 
101 :  foedus,  the,  conjugal  tie,  0." P.  3,  1,  73 :  tori,  0.  H.  2, 
41 :  sacra,  0.  H.  12,  87 :  Venus,  wedded  love,  0.  H.  16,  283  : 
lex,  marriage-law,  H.  CS.  20 :  vagabatur  per  maritas  do- 
mos  dies  noctesque,  i.  e.  the  homes  of  married  people,  L.  27, 
31,6. 

2.  maritus,  I,  m.  [1  maritus].     I.  Prop.,  a  married 
man,  husband  (cf.  coniunx,  vir) :  novos  Fiam,  T.  Ad.  939 : 
ut  maritus  sis  quam  optimae  (mulieris),  Inv.  1,  52 :  sororis, 
Rab.  8:  insidians  somno  maritorum,  Cat.  1,  26:  iuvenis, 
H.  3,  11,  37:  bonus  optandusque,  luv.  6,  211 :  malus  in- 
gralusque,  luv.  7,  169 :  palrius,  V.  3,  297 :  Phrygio  servire 
marito,  V.  4,  103  :  Unico  gaudens  mulier  marito,  H.  3,  14, 
6 :  coniuge  barbara  Turpis  maritus  vixit,  H.  3,  5,  6.  —  II. 
Met  on.     A.  A  lover,  suitor  (poet.) :  aegram  (Dido)  nulli 
quondam  flexere  mariti,  V.  4,  35. — B.  Of  animals,  the  male: 
olens  maritus,  i.  e.  he-goat,  H.  1, 17, 7  :  Quern  pecori  dixere 
marilum,  V.  G.  3, 125. 

Marius,  1,  TO.,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  I.  C.  Marius,  the 
conqueror  of  Jugurtha,  C.,  S.,  Caes.  — Plur.,  men  like  Ma- 
rius, V.  G.  2, 169. — II.  Marius  Priscus,  proconsul  in  Africa, 
accused  of  extortion,  A.D.  100,  luv. — III.  The  lover  of 
Hellas,  H! 

Marmaiides,  ae,  m.,  an  inhabitant  of  Marmarica  (be- 
tween Egypt  and  Gyrene),  0. 

marmor,  oris,  n.,  —  fiapfiapog  [see  R.  3  MAR-].  I. 
Prop.,  marble,  a  block  of  marble :  mensae  e  marmore,  2 
Verr.  4,  131  :  Parium,  H.  1,  19,  6:  tu  secanda  marmora 
Locas,  H.  2, 18, 17  :  templum  de  marmore  ponam,  V.  G.  3, 
13 :  vivos  ducent  de  marmore  voltus,  V.  6,  848  :  nomen  in 


marmore  leclum,  gravestone,  0.  2,  338 :  Marmoribus  rivi  pro- 
perant,  on  the  marble  floor,  luv.  6, 430 :  sub  eodem  marmore, 
slab  (of  a  table),  luv.  3,  205. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  piece  of 
wrought  marble,  marble  monument .  statue  :  incisa  notis  mar- 
mora  publicis,  H.  4,  8,  13  :  voltus  in  marmore  supplex,  0.  5, 
234 :  duo  marmora,  0. 7,  790. — P  o  e  t.,  plur.,  of  one  slalue : 
lacrimas  marmora  manant,  0. 6, 312. — B.  A  stone:  marmor 
erant  (corpora),  0.  5,  214:  flumen  inducil  marmora  rebua, 
incrusts,  0.  15,  314.  —  C.  The  shining  surface  of  the  sea, 
sea,  ocean:  lento  luctantur  marmore  tonsae,  V.  7,  28:  Li- 
bycum,  V.  7,  718 :  spumant  vada  marmore  verso,  V.  10, 
208. 

marmoreus,  adj.,  =  uapfidpiog.  I.  Prop.,  made  of 
marble,  marble- :  signum,  2  Verr.  4, 1 :  columnae,  Dom.  62 : 
solum,  floor,  Par.  49:  te  marmoreum  fecimus,  thy  statue, 
V.  E.  7,  35:  te  Ponet  marmoream,  H.  4,  1,  20:  colossus, 
luv.  8,  230 :  villa,  luv.  4,  112.  — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Resem- 
bling marble,  marble-like,  marble-  (mostly  poet.) :  cervix, 
white  as  marble,  V.  G.  4,  523  :  pollex,  0.  13,  746 :  palmae, 

0.  3,  481  :    pedes,  0.  Am.  2,  11,  15  :    gelu,  0.  F.  4,  918 : 
aequor,  V.  6,  729. — B.  Abounding  in  marble:  Paros,  0.  7, 
465. — C.  Adorned  with  statues :  horti,  luv.  7,  80. 

Mard,  onis,  m.  [/?.  1  SMAR-],  the  family  name  of  the 
poet  Vergil,  luv. 

Marpessius  (Marpesius).  adj.,  of  Marpessus  (a 
mounlain  of  Paros) :  cautes,  V. 

marra,  ae,  f.  [uncertain],  a  hoe  for  rooting  out  weeax, 
weeding-hook  (late ;  cf.  ligo) :  marrae  et  sarcula,  luv.  3, 
311  al. 

Marruvius  (-ubius),  adj.,  of  Marruvium  (a  town  of 
the  Marsi) :  gens,  V. 

Marrucini  (Manic-),  orum,  m.,  a  people  ofLatium,  on 
the  coast,  Caes.,  C.,  L. 

Mars,  Martis,  m.  [R.  3  MAR-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  Mars,  father 
of  Romulus  and  god  of  war,  with  whose  month,  Martins,  the 
Roman  year  began,  0.  F.  3,  75  ;  Caes. :  legio  Martia  . . .  ab 
eo  deo,  a  quo  populum  R.  generatum  accepimus,  Phil.  4,  5 : 
durus,  V.  E.  10,  44 :  cruentus,  H.  2, 14,  3 :  ferox,  0. 13, 11 ; 
see  also  Gradivus:  stella  Martis,  the  planet  Mars,  ND.  2, 53 
al.  —  II.  Melon.  A.  War,  battle,  conflict,  engagement : 
Martem  accendere  canlu,  incite  to  battle,  V.  6, 165  :  aperlus, 
in  the  open  field,  0.  13,  208 :  equilem  suo  alienoque  Marte 
pugnare,  i.  e.  both  on  horseback  and  on  foot,  L.  3,  62,  9  :  ubi 
Mars  est  atrocissimus,  L.  2,  46,  3 :  eoa  (civis)  Martis  vis 
perculit,  non  ira  victoriae,  Marc.  17. — Poet.:  Mars  foren- 
sis,  a  legal  contest,  0.  P.  4,  6,  29  :  Et  fora  Marte  suo  litigiosa 
vacent,  0.  F.  4,  188.  — E  sp.  in  the  phrase,  suo  Marte,  in- 
dependently, by  his  own  efforts:  rex  ipse  suo  Marte  res  suas 
recuperavit,  Phil.  2,  95 :  cum  vos  vestro  Marte  his  rebus 
omnibus  abundetis,  2  Verr.  3,  9.  —  B.  The  issue  of  battle, 
fortune  of  war :  cum  omnis  belli  Mars  communis,  et  cum 
semper  incerti  exitus  proeliorum  sunt,  Fam.  6,  4,  1 :  com- 
munis adhuc  Mars  belli  erat,  L.  10,  28, 1 :  aequo  Marte,  in- 
decisively, 7,  19,  3  :  pari  Marie,  8,  19,  2  :  aequato  Marte,  L. 

1,  25,  11 :   verso  Marte  (i.  e.  versa  fortuna),  L.  29,  3,  11 : 
anceps,  L.  21,  1,  2. 

Marsaeus,  I,  m.,  the  loner  of  Origo,  H. 

Marsi,  orum  [for  Martii,  from  Mars],  m.,  a  people  of 
Latium,  who  fought  against  Rome  in  the  Social  War.  They 
were  reputed  sorcerers,  Caes.,  L.,  H.  —  Sing. :  Marsus,  a 
Marsian,  i.  e.  a  credulous  soothsayer,  Div.  2,  70. 

Marsus,  adj.,  of  the  Marsi,  Marsian,  Caes.,  C.,  V.,  H., 
0.,  luv. — See  also  Marsi. 

1.  Marsyas  ( poet.  Marsya ),  ae,  m.,  =  Mapovac.,  a 
satyr,  flayed  by  Apollo,  L.,  0.,  luv.  —  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  statue  of 
Marsyas  in  the  forum,  a  rendezvous  for  lawyers  and  others, 
H. 

2.  Marsyas  (poet.  Marsya),  ae,  m.,  a  river  of  Phry- 
gia,  L.,  0. 


MARTIALIS 


617 


MATERIA 


Martialis,  e,  adj.,  of  Mars,  Martial,  C. :  lupus,  sacred 
to  Mars,  H. —  E  s  p.,  plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  soldiers  of  the 
Martial  legion,  Phil.  4,  5. 

Marticola,  ae,  m.  [Mars  +R.  COL-],  a  worshipper  of 
Marx :  Getes,  0.  Tr.  5,  3,  22  al. 

Martigena,  ae,  m.  [Mars  +R.  GEN-],  begotten  by  Mars, 
son  of  Mars  (poet.):  Quirinus,  0.  F.  1,  199  al. 

Martins,  adj.  I.  Pro  p.,  of  Mars :  lupus,  sacred  to 
Mars,  V. :  legio,  named  for  Mars,  C. :  miles,  0. :  genus,  de- 
scended from  Mars,  L. :  gramen,  i.  e.  the  Field  of  Mars,  H. ; 
see  campus,  I.  B,  1.  — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Warlike,  martial 
(poet.),  V.,  H. — B.  Of  the  month  of  March  (mensis  Mar- 
tins): Kalendae,  the  first  of  March,  the  festival  of  the  ma- 
trons in  honor  of  Juno  Lucina,  H. :  Idus,  of  March,  C. — 
C.  Of  the  planet  Mars :  f  ulgor,  quern  Martium  dicitis,  Rep. 
6,  17. 

Mams  (Tmarus),  T,  m.,  a  Rutulian,  V. 

mas,  tnaris,  adj.  \_R.  1  MAN-]  I.  P  r  o  p.,  male,  mascu- 
line, of  the  male  sex :  maribus  (sc.  diis),  Leg.  2,  29 :  si  ma- 
rem  (anguem)  emisisset  ...  si  feminam,  etc.,  Div.  1,  36 : 
mas  vitellus  (i.  e.  that  produces  a  male  chick),  H.  S.  2,  4, 
14. — Of  plants  :  Urc  mares  oleas,  0.  F.  4,  741. — As  siibst. 
(opp.  femina):  feminae  marisque  natura,  6,  26,  3:  (bestia- 
rum)  aliae  mares,  aliae  feminae  sunt,  ND.  2,  128:  tollite 
laudibus,  mares,  Delon,  boys,  H.  1,  21,  10. — II.  Praegn. 
A.  Masculine,  manly,  brave  (poet.):  maribus  Curiis,  H.  E. 
1,  1,  64 :  animi,  H.  AP.  402. — B.  Choice,  superior  (poet.) : 
olea,  0.  .fl  4,  741. 

masculmus,  adj.  [masculus],  male,  masculine:  mem- 
bra, Phaedr.  4,  15, 13. 

masculus,  adj.  dim.  [mas].  I.  Prop.,  male,  mascu- 
line: incertus  masculus  an  femina  esset,  L.  31,  12,  6:  ge- 
nus, Phaedr.  4,  15,  12. — II.  Praegn.  A.  Worthy  of  a 
man,  like  a  man,  'manly,  vigorous :  proles,  H.  3,  6,  37  : 
Sappho,  H.  E.  1,  19,  28. — B.  Choice,  superior :  tura,  V.  K 
8,  63. 

Masinissa,  ae,  m.,  a  king  of  Numidia,  S.,  C.,  L.,  0. 

1.  massa,  ae,  /.,  =  ud£a,  kneaded  dough  ;   hence,  I. 
Prop.,  a  lump,  mass  (poet.):    picis,  V.  G.  1,  276:  lactis 
coacti,  cheese,  O.  8,  666.  —  Of  metals  :    versantque  tenaci 
forcipe  massam,  V.  8,  453  :  chalybis,  0.  F.  4,  405 :  ardens, 
luv.  10, 130 :  contactu  glaeba  potenti  Massa  fit,  i.  e.  of  gold, 
0.  11,  112.  —  II.  Praegn.,  a  heavy  weight,  mass,  load, 
burden:  quae  pressa  massa  sub  ilia,  etc.  (of  Chaos),  0.  1, 
70:  lassata  gravi  bracchia  massa,  luv.  6,  421. 

2.  Massa,  ae,  m.,  a  cognomen. — Esp.,  Baebius  Massa, 
an  informer,  luv. 

Massagetae,  arum,  m.,  =  MaaaaytTai,  a  people  of  Scy- 
thia,  H. 

1.  Massicus,  adj.,  of  Mount  Massicus  in  Campania 
(now  Massico),  C.,  L. :    vina,  H. :    Bacchi  umor,  V.  —  As 
subst. :   Massici  radices,  of  Mount  Massicus,  Agr.  2,  66 : 
veteris  pocula  Massici,  Massic  wine,  H.  1,  1,  19 :   vertunt 
felicia  Massica  rostris  (sc.  iuga),  V.  7,  725. 

2.  Massicus,  1,  m.,  a  chieftain  of  Clusium,  V. 
Massilia,  ae,  /.,  =  MaffffaXi'a,  a  seaport  of  Southern 

Gaul,  now  Marseilles,  Caes.,  C.,  L. 

Massilienses,  ium,  m.,  the  people  of  Massilia,  Massil 
tans,  Caes.,  C. 

Massiva,  ae,  m.,  a  Numidian,  grandson  of  Masinissa,  S 

Massugrada,  ae,  m.,  a  Numidian  of  the  royal  family,  S 

Massyli  (Maesuli),  orum,  m.,  =•  MacravXtot,  a  peoph 
of  Africa,  L.,  V. 

Massylus,  adj.,  of  the  Massyli,  Massylian  ;  hence 
African  (poet.) :  equites,  V. 

Mastanabal,  alis,  m.,  a  son  of  Masinissa,  S. 

mastlgia,  ae,  m.,  =  uatrnyiac,,  as  a  term  of  abuse,  a 
20* 


coundrel,  rascal,  rogue  (old) :  non  manum  abstines,  ruasti. 
ia?  T.  Ad.  781. 

mastruca,  ae,/.  [Sardinian],  a  sheep-akin,  coat  of  skin: 
Sardorum,  /Scaur.  45. 

mastrucatus,  adj.  [mastruca],  clothed  in  skins  (once) : 
atrunculi,  Prov.  C.  15. 

matara.  ae, /.  (Caes.),  or  tnataris,  is,/.  (L.)  [Celtic], 
a  javelin,  pike,  Celtic  lance,  1, 26,  3  :  umero  matari  traiecto, 
,.7,24,3. 

matella,  ae,/.  dim.  [matula,  pot],  a  small  pot,  chamber- 
pot, luv. 

matellio,  onis,  m.  dim.  [matula],  a  pot,  vessel:  Corin- 
hius,  Par.  38. 

mater,  tris,/.  [R.  MA-,  MA-].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen., 
a  mother :  Samia  mihi  mater  fuit,  T.  Eun.  107  :  regis,  Rep. 

2,  33 :    pietas  in  matrem,  iMel.  1 1  :    Hecate,  quae  matre 
Asteria  est,  daughter  of  Asteria,  ND.  3,  46  :  lambere  ma- 

rem,  foster-mother,  V.  8,  632  :  Pilentis  matres  in  mollibus, 
natrons,  V.  8,  666  :  Matres  atque  viri,  ladies,  V.  6,  306 : 
nater  familias  or  familiae,  lady  of  the  house,  see  familia, 

I.  B.  1.  —  B.  Esp.      1.  A  nurse,  mother  (as  a  title  of 
lonor;  cf.  matrona):  Vesta  mater,  V.  O.  1,498:  florum, 

0.  F.  5,  183:  deum  mater,  Cybele,0. 10, 104:  Matris  Mag- 
iae  sacerdos,  i.  e.  mother  of  the  gods,  Cybele,  Sest.  66 :  Ma- 
ris  quate  cymbala  circum,  V.  G.  4,  64  :    secreta  palatia 
tfatris,  luv.  9,  23 :  exercitum  deis  manibus  matrique  Ter- 
ae  deberi,  L.  8,  6,  10:  haec  terra,  quam  matrem  appella- 

mus,  mother  country,  L.  6,  54,  2  :  Populonia  mater,  mother 
city,  V.  10,  172  :  petere  antiquam  matrem,  0.  13,  678 :  cu- 
sidinum,  i.  e.  Venus,  H.  1,  19,  1. — 2.  Of  animals,  a  mother, 
dam,  parent :  excretos  prohibent  a  matribus  haedos,  V.  G. 

3,  398 :  ova  adsunt  ipsis  cum  matribus  (i.  e.  gallinis),  luv. 

II,  70:  mater  simia,  luv.  10,  195. — 3.  Of  plants,  a  parent, 
stock:  plantas  tenero  abscindens  de  corpore  matrum,  V. 
G.  2,  23.  —  II.  Fig.,  a  mother,  parent,  producer,  nurse, 
cause,  origin ,  source :  haec  est  una  virtus  mater  virtutum, 
Plane.  80 :    philosophia   mater   omnium  bene  factorum, 
Brut.  322 :  avaritiae  mater,  luxuries,  Or.  2,  171 :  utilitas 
iusti  prope  mater  et  aequi,  H.  S.  1,  3,  98. 

matercula,  ae,/.  dim.  [mater],  a  little  mother:  sua,  Fl. 
91 :  Dum  pueris  matercula  pallet,  H.  E.  1,  7,  7. 
mater  familias,  see  familia,  II.  B.  1. 
materia  and  materies,  ae,  ace.  am  and  em,/,  [mater]. 

1.  L  i  t.,  stuff,  matter,  material,  timber,  substance :   earum 
(navium)  materia  ad  reliquas  reficiendas  uti,  4,  31,  2 :  ma- 
teria rerum,  ex  qua  et  in  qua  sunt  omnia,  ND.  3,  92 :  ma- 
teriam  superabat  opus,  0.  2,  5 :  si  nihil  valet  materies,  Or. 

2.  88 :  in  earn  insulam  materiem,  calcem,  caementa,  arma 
convexit,  Mil.  74:  quae  erat  caesa,  3,  29, 1 :  consumpserat 
omnem  Materiam,  means  of  subsistence,  0.  8,  876. — II.  Fig. 
A.  A  subject,  matter,  subject-matter,  topic,  ground,  theme: 
materiam  artis  earn  dicimus  in  qua  omnis  ars  et  facultas 
versatur,  Inv.  1,  7  :  quasi  materia,  quam  tractet,  et  in  qua 
versetur,  subiecta  est  veritas,  Off.  1,  16  :  bella  ad  iocan- 
dum,  Or.  2,  239  :  sermonum,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  3 :  materies  cre- 
scit  mihi,  the  subject  grows  on  me,  Att.  2,  12,  3  :    aequa 
Viribus,  suited  to  your  powers,  H.  AP.  38. — B.  A  cause,  oc- 
casion, source,  opportunity  (cf.  mater,  fons):  quid  odisset 
Clodium  Milo  segetem  ac  materiem  gloriae  suae?  Mil.  35: 
facilis  in  te  dicta  dicere,  Phil.  2,  42 :  seditionis,  Dom.  13 : 
ratio  cui  et  fortuna  ipsa  praebuit  materiam,  L.  1,  23,  10 : 
maior  orationis,  L.  35,  12,  10 :  criminandi,  L.  3,  31,  4  :  om- 
nium malorum,  S.  C.  10,  3 :  materiam  invidiae  dare,  Phil. 
11,21:'  Nee  pro  materia  doluisse,  i.  e.  excessively,  0.  3, 334 : 
ioconim,  luv.  3,  147.  —  C.  A  resource,  store  (poet.):  con- 
sumpserat omnem  Materiam  ficti,  0.  9,  769. — D.  Natural 
abilities,  capacity,  disposition :  fac,  f uisse  in  isto  C.  Laeli  aut 
M.  Catonis  materiem  atque  indolem,  2  Verr.  3, 160 :  mate- 
riam ingentis  publice  privatimque  decoris  omni  indulgen- 
tia  nostra  nutriamus,  L.  1,  39,  3  :  ad  cupiditatem,  L.  1,  46, 


MATE  HIATUS 


618 


M  A  T  U  R  U  S 


Fiet.    Ph.  At  mature,  T.  Eun.  208  :    mature  fieri  senem, 

materior,  —  art,  dep.  [materia],  to fell  wood,  procure  j  ^  ^2:    proficisci,  Fam.  3,  3,  1  :    venire,  2  Verr.  1,  65  : 
wood  (once) :  erat  matenari  necesse,  7,  7«J,  1.  pue,la  mature  plena)  soon  satisfied,  H.  #  2, 1, 100.—  Comp.  : 

maternus,  adj.  [mater],  of  a  mother,  maternal:  ani-  InatUrius  proficiscitur,  4,  6, 1 :  maturius  pervenire,  2  Verr. 
mus,  T.  Heaut.  637:  sanguis,  Rose.  66:  nomen,  CVw.  12:  ^  60 .  tempus  quam  res  maturius  me  deserat,  S.  42,  4: 
genus,  S.  11,  3 :  mens,  maternal  affection,  0.  8,  499  :  tern-  ,  maturius  a(j  Epulas  ire,  luv.  11,  88. — Sup. :  (res)  maturis- 
pora,  of  pregnancy,  0.  3,  312:  Caesar  cingens  materna  j  sjme  yindicanda  est,  as  quickly  as  possible,  CVwe.  7:  omnium 
tempora  myrto,  i.  e.  of  Venus  (mother  of  Aeneas,  ancestor  ,  maturrime  causas  accedere,  Or.  3,  74  :  quibus  rebus  quam 
of  the  Caesars),  V.  G.  1,  28 :  arma  (Aeneae),  i.  e.  obtained  j  maturrime  occurrendum  putabat,  1,  33, 4. — B.  Premature- 
for  him  by  Venus,  V.  12,  107  :  aves,  i.  e.  sacred  to  Venus, 
V.  6,  193:  avus,  on  the  mother's  side,  V.  4,  258 :  Delum 
mate'rnam  invisit  Apollo,  i.  e.  native,  V.  4,  144 :  aequora, 
i.  e.from  which  Venus  sprang,  0.  F.  4,  131 :  rebus  mater- 
nis  absumptis,  estate,  E.Kl,  15,  26 :  nobilitas,  on  the  moth- 
er's side,  V.  11,340. 

matertera,  ae,  /.  [mater +  *  itera ;  see  R.  MA-],  a 
mother's  sister,  aunt  on  the  mother's  side,  Div.  1, 104  :  ilium 
Ino  matertera  Educat,  0.  3,  313. 


mathematicus,  I,  m.,  = 


I.  Prop.,  a 


mathematician,  Or.  1,  10  al.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  an  astrologer 
(late):  nota  mathematicis  genesis  tua,  luv.  14,  248. 

Matho,  onis,  m.,  a  speculator,  luv. 

Matinus,  adj.,  Matinian,  of  Mount  Matinus  (in  Appu- 
lia),  H. 

Matiscd,  onis,  m.,  a  city  of  the  Aeduans,  now  Macon, 
Caes. 

matralia,  ium,  n.  [mater],  the  festival  of  Mater  Matuta, 
held  on  the  llth  of  June,  0.  F.  6,  475. 

matricida,  ae,  m.  [mater  +  R.  2  SAC-,  SEC-],  a  mother's 
murderer,  matricide  (rare) :  certissimus,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  4  :  Ar- 
givi  matricidae,  N.  Eparn.  6,  2. 

matricidium,  I,  n.  [matricida],  the  murder  of  a  mother, 
iiKifri'-ide  (once) :  accusari  matricidi,  Inv.  1,  18. 

matrimdnium,  I,  n.  [mater],  wedlock,  marriage,  matri- 
mony:  si  ex  usu  esset  nostro  hoc  matrimonium,  T.  Hec. 
548 :  te  Q.  Metelli  matrimonium  tenuisse  sciebas,  had  been 
the  wife  of,  Gael.  34 :  ei  filiara  suarn  in  matrimonium  dat, 
gives  in  marriage,  1,  3,  5 :  Sarsiam  in  matrimonium  duce- 
re,  marry,  Clu.  26 :  te  in  matrimonium  conlocare,  to  give  in 
marriage;  see  conloco,  I.  B.  1 ;  in  bitter  irony  of  a  man  : 
in  matriraonio  conlocavit,  gave  in  marriage,  Phil.  2,  44 : 
expulsa  ex  matrimonio  filia,  Clu.  188. 

matrimus,  adj.  [mater],  with  a  living  mother :  puer, 
Har.  R.  23 :  ingenui,  L.  37,  3,  6. 

1.  matrona,  ae, /.  [mater;   L.  §  317].     I.  Prop.,  a 
married  woman,  wife,  matron  (cf.  mater  familias):  nulla 
in  aedibus,  T.  And.  364 :  convocatis  plebeis  matronis,  L. 
10,  23,  6 :  quae  (dea)  partus  matronarum  tueatur,  ND.  3, 
47  :  Cum  prole  matronisque  nostris,  H.  4, 15,  27 :  tyranni, 
wife,  H.  3,  2,  7 :  Turn  muros  varia  cinxere  corona  Matro- 
nae, V.  11,  476. — II.  Praegn.,  implying  social  or  moral 
dignity,  a  woman  of  rank,  woman  of  character,  lady,  ma- 
tron: matronae  opulentae,  optimates,  Fam.  (Enn.)  7,  6, 1 : 
matrona  laris,  lady  of  the  house,  luv.  3,  110  :  matronarum 
sanctitas,  Cael.  32 :  Matronae  praeter  faciem  nil  cernere 
possis,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  2,  94 :  capitis  matrona  pudici,  luv.  6, 
49 :  hinc  matrona  luno  (stetit),  H.  3,  4,  59. 

2.  Matrona,  ae,  m.,  a  river  of  Gaul,  now  the  Marne, 
1,1,2. 

matronalis,  e,  adj.  [1  matrona],  of  a  married  woman, 
of  a  matron,  womanly,  matronly :  oblitae  decoris  matrona- 
lis, womanly  honor,  L.  26, 49, 15  :  genae,  the  matron's  cheeks, 
0.  F.  2,  828. 

mature,  adv.  with  comp.  maturius,  and  sup.  maturissime 


ly,  untimely :  pater  mature  decessit,  N.  Att.  2,  1. 

maturescd,  rul,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [maturus],  to  become  ripe, 
ripen,  come  to  maturity:  cum  matureseere  frumenta  inci- 
perent,  6,  29, 4 :  partus  maturescunt,  ND.  2,  69 :  nubilibus 
maturuit  annis,  6.  14,  335. 

maturitas,  atis,  f.  [maturus].  I.  Lit.,  ripeness,  ma- 
turity: frugum,  Tusc.  1,  68:  neque  multum  a  maturitate 
aberant  (frumenta),  Caes.  C.  1,  48,  5  :  frumentorum,  Caes. 
C.  3,  49,  5.  —  II.  Fig.,  the  full  time,  perfection,  ripeness, 
maturity :  virtutis,  Gael.  76  :  aetatis  ad  prudentiam,  Fam. 
4,  4,  4 :  eius  rei  maturitas  nequedum  venit,  et  tamen  iam 
adpropinquat,  Q.  Fr.  3,  8,  1 :  si  maturitas  temporum  ex- 
pectata  foret,  the  proper  time,  L.  22,  40,  9  :  habere  maturi- 
tatem  suam,  Brut.  318.  —  Plur.:  temporum  maturitates, 
mutationes  vicissitudinesque^^wm  of  the  seasons,  ND.  1, 
100. 

mature,  avi,  atus,  are  [maturus].  I.  Prop.,  to  make 
ripe,  ripen,  bring  to  maturity :  omnia  maturata,  ripened, 
ND.  1,4:  uva  maturata  dulcescit, ripe,  CM.  53. — II.  Fig. 
A.  In  gen.,  to  make  haste,  hasten,  accelerate,  quicken,  de- 
spatch, expedite :  at  matura,  T.  And.  956 :  successor  tuns 
non  potest  ita  maturare,  ut,  etc.,  Fam.  2,  17,  1  :  legati  in 
Africam  maturantes  veniunt,  S.  22,  1  :  maturandum  sibi 
existimavit,  1,  37,  4 :  et  maturavit  Romanus,  ne,  etc.,  L.  2, 
22,  1 :  maturandum  ne,  etc.,  L.  24,  12,  3  :  facto  maturato- 
que  opus  esse,  L.  1,  58,  5 :  quam  maturato  opus  erat,  L. 
24,  23,  9 :  iussis  ceteris  quantum  possent  maturare  sequi, 
L.  32,  16,  5.  —  With  ace.:  nuptias,  T.  And.  577:  domum 
ad  coepta  maturanda  redire  iubet,  L.  24,  13,  4  :  iter,  Caes. 
C.  1,  63,  1 :  huic  mortem,  Clu.  171  :  Bellerophonti  necem, 
H.  3,  7,  16 :  insidias  consuli,  S.  C.  32,  2  :  fugam,  V.  1,  137. 
— With  inf.,  to  make  haste,  hasten:  flumen  Axonam  exer- 
citum  traducere  maturavit,  2,  5,  4  :  ab  urbe  proficisci,  1,  7, 
1  :  venire,  Att.  4,  1,  8  :  iter  pergere,  S.  79,  5. — Poet.: 
Malta  quae  mox  caelo  properanda  sereno,  Maturare  datur, 
i.  e.  do  deliberately  (opp.  properare),  V.  G.  1,  261.  —  B. 
Praegn.,  to  hurry,  precipitate :  ni  Catilina  maturasset 
signum  dare,  given  too  soon,  S.  (7.  18,  8. 

maturus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  MA-].  I.  L  i  t.» 
ripe,  mature :  poma  matura  et  cocta  (opp.  cruda),  CM.  71 : 
uva,  V.  E.  10,  36  :  fruges,  V.  E.  3,  80.  — With  dat. :  seges 
matura  messi,  ripe  for  harvesting,  L.  2,  5,  3.  —  Neut.  as 
subst. :  quod  maturi  erat  (opp.  viride),  all  the  ripe  (corn), 
L.  34,  26,  8. — II.  M  e  to  n.  A.  Ripe,  mature,  of  the  proper 
age, proper, Jit,  seasonable,  timely:  virgo,  H.  3,  6, 22  :  infans, 
0.  7,  127 :  aetas,  of  manhood,  V.  12,  438 :  patres,  H.  4,  4, 
56 :  omnia  matura  sunt,  victoria,  praeda,  laus,  ready  to  be 
seized,  S.  85, 48 :  ipse  enim  Thucydides,  si  posterius  fuisset, 
multo  maturior  fuisset  et  mitior,  Brut.  288 :  animi  matu- 
rus Aletes,  of  ripe  judgment,  V.  9,  246  :  aevi,  of  mature 
years,  V.  5,  73 :  animo  maturus  et  aevo,  0.  8,  617  :  tempus 
ita  maturum,  seasonable,  Phil.  6, 19  :  scribendi  tempus  ma- 
turius, Att.  15,  4,  3:  mihi  vero  ad  Nonas  bene  maturum 
videtur  fore,  just  at  the  right  time,  Fam.  9,  5,  1.  —  With 
dat. :  filia  matura  viro,  marriageable,  V.  7,  53  :  (progenies) 
militiae,  L.  42,  52,  2:  maturus  bello,  luv.  8,  169:  vitulus 
templis  maturus  et  arae,  old  enmtghfor  sacrifice,  luv.  12, 7. 


and  (usu.  with  qnam)  maturrime  [maturus].     I.  Season-    — B.  Of  mature  years,  advanced  in  life:  se  maturum  op- 


M  A  T  U  T  A 


Gil) 


MEDEOR 


petere  mortem,  Div.  1,  36 :  scnex,  H.  AP.  115. — C.  Of  full 
strength:  glaebas  coquat  maturis  solibus  aestas,  V.  G.  1, 
66:  lux,  V.  10,  257:  maturae  mala  nequitiae,  full-grown 
depravity,  luv.  14,  216.  —  D.  That  takes  place  early,  early, 
speedy:  hiernes,  4,  20,  1 :  decessio,  Q.  Fr.  1, 1,  1 :  honores, 
0.  P.  2, 1,  59  :  iudicium,  quick,  Caec.  7  :  reditus,  H.  4,  5,  3  : 
Si  mora  pro  culpa  est,  ego  sum  maturior  illo,  was  there  ear- 
lier, 0.  13,  300:  Maturior  vis,  i.  e.  premature  death,  H.  2, 
17,6. 

Matuta,  ae,/.  [R.  MA-],  the  goddess  of  dawn,  identified 
with  Ino  or  Leucothea,  called  also  Mater  Matuta,  C.,  L.,  0. 

matutmus,  adj.  [  Matuta  ],  of  the  morning,  morning-, 
early:  tempora,  the  morning  hours,  Fam.  7,  1,  1 :  frigora, 
H.  S.  2,  6,  45  :  equi,  i.  e.  of  Aurora,  0.  F.  5, 160 :  radii,  of 
the  morning  sun,  0.  1,  62  :  harena,  i.  e.  the  morning  hunt  in 
t/ie  Circus,  0.  11,  26:  Aeneas  se  matutinus  agebat,  was 
up  early,  V.  8,  465 :  pater,  i.  e.  Janus,  the  early  god  of 
business,  H.  S.  2,  6,  20 :  Ter  matutino  Tiberi  mergetur, 
luv.  6,  523. 

Mauritania  (Mauret-),  ae,  /.,  a  country  of  North- 
n-estern  Africa  (now  Fez  and  Morocco),  S.,  Caes.,  C. 

1.  Maurus,  I,  m.,  =  Mavpoc,  a   Moor,  Mauretanian, 
luv. — Plur.,  the  Moors,  S.,  L. 

2.  Maurus,  adj.,  =  Mavpog,  of  the  Moors,  Moorish, 
Mauritanian,  L.  —  Poet.,  African,  Punic,  H.,  0.,  luv. 

Maurusius,  adj.,  =  Mavpovaioe,  Mam-usian,  Maurita- 
nian, African :  gens,  V. — 1 '  lur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  Maurita- 
idanfs,  L. 

mavolo,  see  malo. 

Mavors,  vortis,  m.  [uncertain],  Mars,  the  god  of  war 
(old  and  poet.):  urbs  Mavortis,  i.  e.  Rome,  V.  6,  872:  qui 
inagna  verteret  Mavors  (notninatur),  ND.  2,  67:  genitor 
Mavors,  0.  F.  4,  828  :  Iliae  Mavortisque  puer,  i.  e.  Romulus, 
H.  4,  8,  23. 

Mavortius,  adj.,  of  Mavors,  of  Mars,  Martial  (poet.) : 
moenia,  i.  e.  Rome,  V.  1,  276  :  tellus,  i.  e.  Thrace,  V.  G.  4> 
462. — Mate,  as  most.,  son  of  Mars,  Meleager,  0.  8,  437. 

(maxilla,  ae),/.  dim.  [R.  MAC-],  the  jaw  (cited  as  orig- 
inal but  less  elegant  form  for  mala),  Orator,  153. 

maxime  (or  maxume),  adv.  [maximns].  I.  Prop. 
A.  In  gen.,  in  the  highest  degree,  most  particularly,  espe- 
cially, exceedingly,  altogether,  very.  —  With  verb :  haec  res 
maxime  in  pacatis  civitatibus  floruit,  Or.  1,  30:  quid  lau- 
dem  maxume?  T.  Eun.  1044:  nos  coluit  maxume,  T.  Ad. 
352 :  ea,  qnae  maxime  vellemus,  Fam.  12, 25, 7 :  egredi  non 
possim,  si  maxime  velim,  Quinct.  35 :  in  re  p.  maxime  con- 
servanda  sunt  iura  belli,  Off.  1,  34 :  huic  legioni  Caesar 
confidebat  maxime,  1,  40,  15.  —  With  adj. :  res  maxime 
necessaria,  Lael.  86 :  loca  maxime  frumentaria,  1,  10,  2 : 
maxime  naturali  carent  amicitia,  Lael.  80 :  feri,  2,  4,  8 : 
maxime  plebi  acceptus,  1,  3,  5. — With  sup. :  quae  maxime 
liberalissima,  Att.  12,  38,  3. — With  adv. :  ut  dicatis  quam 
maxime  ad  veritatem  accommodate,  Or.  1,  149. — B.  Esp. 
in  phrases.  X.  With  units,  omnium,  multo,  vel,  quam :  qui 
proelium  unus  maxime  accenderat,  in  the  very  highest  de- 
gree, Curt.  5,  2,  5  :  cum  sua  modestia  unus  omnium  maxi- 
me floreret,  most  of  all,  N".  Milt.  1,1:  quae  maxime  omnium 
belli  avida,  above  all  others,  L.  23,  49,  12  :  atque  ea  res 
multo  maxime  Diiunxit  ilium  ab  ilia,  by  far  most  effectual- 
ly, T.  ffec.  160 :  imperium  populi  R.  multo  maxume  mise- 
rabile  visum  est,  S.  C.  36,  4  :  illud  mihi  videtur  vel  maxume 
confirmare,  etc.,  ND.  2,  162:  ego  iubeo  Quarn  maxume 
unatn  facere  nos  hanc  familiam,  T.  Ad.  926  :  ut  quam 
maxime  permaneant  diuturna  corpora,  Tune.  1,  108 :  me- 
moriam  nostri  quam  maxume  longam  efficere,  S.  C.  1,  3. — 
—  2.  With  qui  in  the  phrases,  quam  qui  maxime,  and  ut 
qui  maxime,  as  any  one  whatever :  tarn  enim  sum  amicus  rei 
p.,  quam  qui  maxime,  Fam.  5,  2,  6:  grata  ea  res,  ut  quae 
maxime  senatui  umquam  f  uit,  L.  5,  25,  9. — 3.  With  ut  quis- 


que . . .  ita :  ut  quisque  animi  magnitudine  maxume  excel- 
lit,  ita  maxume,  etc.,  the  more . . .  so  much  the  more,  Off.  1, 
64  :  colendum  autem  esse  ita  quemque  maxume,  ut  quisque 
maxume  virtutibus  his  lenioribus  erit  ornatus,  Off.  1,  46 : 
ut  quisque  maxume  ad  suum  commodum  refert  ...  ita 
minime  est  vir  bonus,  the  more  .  .  .  the  less,  Leg.  1,  49. — 4. 
In  gradations, //v(<  of  all,  in  the  first  place :  maxime  qui- 
dem  . . .  secundo  autem  loco,  Phil.  8,  31 :  maxime . . .  proxi- 
me,  Post.  33.  —  5.  With  non :  quibus  si  ingenium  non 
maxime  defuit,  not,  utterly,  Or.  1,  79.  — II.  Me  ton.  A. 
In  gen.,  especially,  particularly,  principally  (cf.  potissi- 
mum,  praecipue):  quae  ratio  poe'tas  maxumeque  Home- 
rum  inpulit,  ut,  etc.,  ND.  2, 166 :  scribe  aliquid,  et  maxime, 
si  Pompeius  Italia  cedit,  Att.  7,  12, 4 :  de  Cocceio  et  Libo- 
ne  quae  scribis,  approbo:  maxime  quod  de  iudicatu  meo, 
Att.  12,  19,  2:  cognoscat  etiam  rerum  gestarum  ordinem, 
maxume  scilicet  nostrae  civitatis,  Orator,  120. — B.  Esp. 
in  the  phrases.  1.  Cum  .  .  .  turn  maxime  ;  turn  . . .  turn 
maxime ;  ut . . .  turn  maxime,  but  more  especially:  plena  ex- 
emplorum  est  nostra  res  p.,  cum  saepe,  turn  maxime  bello 
Punico  secundo,  Off.  3,  47  :  cum  exercitationibus  crebria 
atque  magnis,  turn  scribendo  maxume  persequatur,  Or.  2, 
96  :  longius  autem  procedens,  ut  in  ceteris  eloquentiae  par- 
tibus,  turn  maxime,  etc.,  Brut.  320. — 2.  With  turn  or  cum, 
just, precisely,  exactly:  consulem  turn  maxime  res  agentem 
avocare,  L.  27,  4,  2 :  haec  cum  maxime  loqueretur,  sex  lie- 
tores  eum  circumsistunt  valentissimi,  2  Verr.  5,  142 :  to- 
tius  autem  iniustitiae  nulla  capitalior  quam  eorum  qui 
turn,  cum  maxime  fallunt,  id  agunt,  ut  viri  boni  esse  vide- 
antur,  Off.  1, 41 :  turn  cum  maxime,  at  that  precise  moment, 
L.  40,  13,  4 :  nunc  cum  maxime,  Clu.  12 ;  see  2  cum,  II.  E. 
— 3.  With  modus,  just  about,  very  much :  hoc  maxime  modo 
in  Italiam  perventum  est,  L.  21,  38,  1 :  ruinae  maxime 
modo,  L.  21,  33,  7 :  itineris  maxime  modo  solutis  ordiuibus, 
L.  35,  34,  10 :  in  hunc  maxime  modum  locutus  est,  much 
to  this  effect,  L.  38,  17, 1. — 4.  To  emphasize  assent  or  dis- 
sent, a.  Certainly,  by  all  means,  very  well,  yes  (colloq.) : 
6V.  Due  me  ad  earn.  My.  Maxume,  T.  And.  818. — b.  With 
immo,  certainly  not,  by  no  means :  Immo  maxume,  T.  ffec. 
228 :  scilicet  res  ipsa  aspera  est,  sed  vos  non  timetis  earn. 
Immo  vero  maxume,  S.  C.  52,  28. 
maximo  opere,  see  magnopere. 

1.  maximus  (maxum-),  snp.  of  magnus. 

2.  Maximus,  I,  m.,  a  cognomen.,  see  Fabius. 
mazonomus,  I,  m.,  •=.  /*a£o»>6/ioc  (sc.  KVK\OC),  a  dish, 

charger :  Mazonomo  ferentes  Membra  gruis,  H.  S.  2,  8,  86. 

me,  ace.  and  abl.  of  ego. 

meapte,  abl.f.  of  meus+-pte  (old),  T.  Htaut.  686. 

meatus,  us,  m..  [meo].  I.  P  rop.,  a  going,  passing,  mo- 
tion, course  (poet.) :  caeli,  V.  6,  849. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  way, 
path,  passage :  Danuvius  donee  in  Ponticum  mare  sex 
meatibus  erumpat,  by  six  channels,  Ta.  G.  1. 

mecastor,  interj.  [me  +  Castor ;  so.  adiuvet],  so  help 
me  Castor,  by  Castor  (old  and  colloq.):  Salve  mecastor,  T. 
Hee.  83. 

mecum,  i.  e.  cum  me,  see  1.  cum. 

meddix  (medix),  icis,  m.  [Oscan] ;  among  the  Oscana, 
a  magistrate. — Esp. :  meddix  tuticus,  the  highest  magistrate 
(of  the  Oscans),  L.  24,  19,  2  :  is  summus  magistratus  erat 
Campanis,  L.  23,  35,  13. 

Medea,  ae  (old  gen.  ai,  Enn.  ap.  C.),  /.,  =  MqStia,  a 
sorceress,  daughter  of  Aeeles,  king  of  Colchis,  and  wife  of 
Jason,  H.,  0. :  Medea  Palatina,  i.  e.  Cfodia,  Gael.  18. 

medens,  ntis,  m.  [P.  of  medeor],  a  healer,  physician 
(poet. ;  cf.  medicus) :  in  ipsos  saeva  medentes  Erumpit 
eludes,  0.  7,  561 :  artes  medentum,  0.  15,  629. 

medeor,  — ,  en,  dep.  [R.  MA-,  MAD-].  I.  L  i  t..  to  heal, 
cure,  remedy,  be  good  for  (cf.  medico,  sano,  euro) :  morbua 
eius,  cui  mederi  volet  (medicus),  Or.  2,  186:  volucribus, 


MEDI 


620 


M  E  D  I  O  M  A  T  R  I  C  I 


Rose.  91 :  ut  medendis  corporibus  animi  iroperatori  recon- 
ciliarentur,  L.  8,  36,  7 :  ars  medendi,  the  healing  art,  0.  7, 
626.  — H.  F  i  g.,  to  remedy,  succor,  relieve,  amend,  correct, 
restore:  violentia  Tumi  aegrescit  medendo,  i.  e.  by  opposi- 
tion, V.  12,46.— With  dat.  :  invidiae,  S.  39,  5:  huic  malo, 
Agr.  1,  26 :  capiti  Rosci,  i.  e.  defend,  the  life,  Rose.  128 : 
dies  stultis  quoque  raederi  solet,  Fam.  7,  28,  3 :  adflictae  et 
perditae  rei  p.,  Sest.  31 :  religioni,  2  Verr.  4, 114:  inopiae 
frumentariae,  5,  24,  6 :  cum  satietati  turn  ignorantiae  lec- 
torum,  provide  agaimt,  N.  Pelop.  1, 1.  — With  ace.  (rare): 
quas  (cupiditates)  mederi  possis,  T.  Ph.  822. 

Medl,  orura,  m.,  =  MfjSoi.  Prop.,  the  M«des,  S.,  C., 
V. ;  hence,  poet.,  the  Assyrians,  Persians,  Parthians,  H. 
—Sing. :  Medusque  et  Indus,  H.  4, 14,  42. 

Media,  ae,/.,  =  MtjSia,  a  country  of  Asia,  V. 

mediastinus,  1,  m.  [mediua],  a  common  servant,  drudge, 
ilave  of  all  work,  menial:  Tu  mediastinus  tacita  prece  rura 
petebas,  H.  Ep.  1,  14,  14. 

medica,  ne,f.,  =  uridiKri  (of  Media),  Median  clover,  Bur- 
ffundy  clover,  lucern,  V.  G.  1,  215. 

medicabilis,  e,  adj.  [medicor],  that  can  be  healed,  cur- 
able (poet.) :  amor  non  est  medicabilis  herbis,  0.  6, 149. 

medicamen,  inis,  n.  [  medico  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  drug, 
medicament,  remedy,  antidote,  medicine  (mostly  poet. ;  cf. 
medicamentum) :  violcntis  medicaminibus  curari,  Pis.  13; 
validum,  0.  15,  533.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  di~ug,  poison  • 
medicamen  habendum  est,  luv.  14, 254. — B.  A  paint,  wash, 
cosmetic:  vestrae  medicamina  formae,  0.  A  A.  3,  205. — 
III.  F  i  g.,  a  remedy,  antidote :  iratae  medicamina  fortia 
praebe,  O.AA.2,  489. 

medicamentum,  I,  n.  [medico].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  drug,  rem- 
edy, antidote,  physic,  medicine,  medicament :  si  quis  medica- 
mentum cuipiam  dederit  ad  aquam  intercutem,  Off".  3,  92 : 
sumere,  Curt.  3,  6,  3:  medicamenta  salubria,  L.  8,  18,  8: 
salutaria,  ND.  2,  132:  medicamentis  delibutus,  Brut.  217. 
—  H.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  drug,  potion,  poison :  coquere  medica- 
menta, L.  8, 18,  7 :  medicamentis  partum  abigere,  Clu.  32. 
— III.  Fig.  A.  A  remedy,  relief,  antidote  (rare) :  multo- 
rum  medicamentum  maerorum  (opp.  venenum),  Clu.  201 : 
doloris  medicamenta,  Fin.  2,  22 :  panchrestum  (sc.  pecu- 
nia),  2  Verr.  3, 152. — B.  An  embellishment:  medicamenta 
fucati  candoris,et  ruboris,  Orator,  79. 

medicaiidus,  adj.  [P.  of  medico],  in  need  of  healing. 
—As  subst.,  H.  E.  1,  16,  40. 

1.  medicatus,  adj.  [P.  of  medico],  healing,  medicinal, 
magic  (poet.) :  virga,  0. 1,  716 :  potio,  Curt.  3, 6, 2 :  inguen, 
luv.  12,  36.— See  also  medico. 

2.  medicatus,  us,  m.  [medico],  a  charm  (poet),  0.  H. 
12,  165. 

medicma,  ae, /.  [medicus,  L.  §  319].  I.  Lit.  A. 
(Sc.  ars),  the  healing  art,  medicine,  surgery :  medicina  (ars 
est)  valetudinis,  Fin.  5,  16 :  medicinae  exercendae  causa, 
practising,  Clu.  178:  medicinae  faciendae  locus,  Quinct. 
8:  Inventum  medicina  meum  est,  0.  1,  521:  repertor 
medicinae,  V.  7,  772. — B.  (Sc.  res),  a  remedy,  medicine: 
accipere  medicinam,  Att.  12,  21,  5.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  a  rem- 
edy, relief,  antidote :  singulis  medicinam  consili  atque 
orationis  meae  adferam,  Cat.  2,  17 :  sed  non  egeo  medici- 
na: me  ipse  consolor,  Lad.  10:  temporis,  Fam.  5,  16,  6: 
laboris,  Fin.  5,  54  :  periculorum,  Sest.  51 :  furoris,  V.  E. 
10,  60 :  curae,  O.P.I,  2,  43.  —  Plur. :  his  quattuor  causis 
totidem  medicinae  opponuntur,  Or.  2,  339. 

medico,  avl,  atus,  are  [1  medicus].  I.  Prop.,  to  im- 
bue with  healing  power,  medicate,  drug :  hoc  amnem  Inticit, 
occulte  medicans,  V.  12, 418 :  medicatae  fruges,  V.  6, 420 : 
semina,  steep,  V.  G.  1,  193.  —  Poet.:  medicatae  sedes, 
sprinkled  with  juices,  V.  G.  4,  65  :  medicatus  somnus, 
drugged,  0.  H.  1 2,  1 08.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  color,  dye,  stain, 


tinge:  Lana  medicata  fuco,  H.  3,  5,  28:  capillos, 0.  Am. \ 
14,  1 ;  see  also  1  medicatus. 

medicor,  &tus,  art,  dep.  [1  raedicus].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  hea{ 
cure  (poet.).  —  With  dat. :  senibus  medicantur  anhelis,  V. 
G.  2,  135.  —  With  ace.:  cuspidis  ictum,  V.  7,  756.  —  II. 
F  i  g.,  to  cure,  relieve  (old) :  cum  ego  possim  in  hac  re  me- 
dicari  mihi,  T.  And.  944 :  Eius  labore  gnato  tuo,  T.  And. 
831. 

1.  medicus,  adj.  [R.  3  MA-,  MED-],  of  healing,  heal, 
ing,  curative,  medical  (poet.) :  medicas  adhibere  manus  ad 
volnera,  V.  G.  3,  455:  ars,  0.  2,  618. 

2.  medicus,  1,  m.  [1  medicus],  a  medical  man,  physi- 
cian, surgeon  :    nemon   medicum    adduxit  ?    T.  Hec.  323 : 
utebatur  medico  non  ignobili,  consulted,  Clu.  17 :  quod  me- 
dicorum  est  Promittunt  medici,  H.  E.  2, 1, 115  :  Caeduntur 
tumidae  medico  ridente  mariscae,  luv.  2,  18. 

medietas,  atis,/.  [medius],  the  middle,place  in  the  mid~ 
die,  midst  (mostly  late),  Univ.  20. 

medimnum,  T,  n.  (C.),  and  medimnus,  I,  m.  (N.),  = 
/^i/tvoc,  a  Greek  dry  measure,  Greek  bushel:  qui  modus 
mensurae  (sex  modii)  medimnus  Athenis  appellatur,  N. 
Att.  2,  6:  medimnum  tritici  seritur,  2  Verr.  3,  112:  ut 
quot  iugera  sint  sata,  totidem  medimna  decumae  debean- 
tur,  2  Verr.  3,  113. —  Gen.plur.:  tritici  septem  milia  me- 
dimnum, 2  Verr.  3,  54. 

mediocris,  e,  adj.  [medius].  I.  L  i  t.,  of  middling  size, 
medium,  middling,  moderate,  ordinary :  castellum,  S.  92,  5 : 
spatium,  5,  44,  6.  —  Poet.:  lacum  mediocris  aquae  pro- 
spexit  (i.  e.  mediocrem),  0.  6,  343. — II.  Fig.  A.  Moder- 
ate, mean,  mediocre,  inferior,  inconsiderable:  C.  L.  Memmi 
fuerunt  oratores  mediocres,  Brut.  136  :  L.  Cotta  in  medio- 
crium  oratorum  numero,  Brut.  137  :  homines,  Or.  1,  94  : 
poeta,  H.  AP.  372 :  delicta,  Mil.  64  :  amicitia,  Lael.  22: 
malum,  Tusc.  3, 22  :  artes,  Or.  1,6:  eloquentia,  Or.  1, 138: 
ingenium,  Or.  2,  119:  excusare  .  .  .  mediocris  est  animi, 
narrow,  Caes.  C.  3,  20,  3  :  ut  mediocris  lacturae  te  mergat 
onus,  luv.  13,  7:  primo  mediocria  gerebat,  S.  89,  2.  —  B. 
With  neg.,  not  insignificant,  not  common,  superior,  extraor- 
dinary: lugurthae  non  mediocrem  animum  pollicitando 
accendebant,  i.  e.  ardent,  S.  8,  1 :  Non  mediocris  hominis 
haec  stint  officia,  T.  Ad.  966 :  haud  mediocris  hie  vir  fuit, 
Rep.  2,  55 :  nee  mediocre  telum  ad  res  gerendas,  Lael.  61 : 
non  mediocrem  sibi  diligentiam  adhibendam  intellegebat, 
3,  20,  1. 

mediocritas,  atis,/.  [mediocris].  I.  Prop.,  a  middle 
state,  medium,  mean,  moderateness,  moderation:  ilia,  quae 
est  inter  nimium  et  parum,  Off.  1,  89:  virtutes  mediocri- 
tate  quadam  moderatae,  Mur.  63  :  dicendi,  Brut.  235 :  Au- 
ream  quisquis  mediocritatem  Diligit,  H.  2, 10,  5 :  cum  om- 
nis  virtus  sit  mediocritas  (of  style),  Brut.  149.  —  Plur. : 
mediocritates  illi  probabant.  moderate  passions,  Ac.  2,  135 : 
mediocritates  vel  perturbationum  vel  morborum  animi, 
Tusc.  3,  22. — H.  Praegn.,  moderate  endowment,  medi- 
ocrity: in  dicendo,  Or.  1,  117 :  mea  ingeni,  Phil.  2,  2. 

mediocriter,  adv.  with  comp.  [mediocris].  I.  Prop., 
moderately,  tolerably,  ordinarily,  not  very,  not  reinarkably, 
slightly,  somewhat :  ordo  annalium  mediocriter  nos  retinet, 
Fam.  5, 12,  5  :  corpus  mediocriter  aegrum,  Tusc.  3,  22 :  res 
mediocriter  utiles,  H.  E.  1, 19,  99 :  vestitn,  unostentatiously, 
T.Heaut.  286. — Comp. :  hoc  vellem  mediocrius,Att.  1,  20,6. 
— With  a  negative :  non  mediocriter,  in  no  moderate  degree, 
1,  39,  1 :  ne  mediocriter  quidem  disertus,  not  in  tlie  least, 
Or.  1,  91. — H.  M  e  t  o  n.,  with  moderation,  calmly,  tranquil- 
ly  (cf.  modice ;  rare):  quod  mihi  non  mediocriter  feren- 
dum  videtur,  2  Verr.  3,  95. 

Mediolaiiium,  I,  n.,  a  city  of  Cisalpine  Gaul,  now 
Milan,  L. 

Medidmatrici,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Gaul,  on  the  Mo 
selle,  Caes. 


M  E  D  1  T  A  T  I  O 


621 


MEDULLA 


meditatio.  onis,  f.  [meditor].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  thinking  \  medio  tolli  posse,  be  put  out  of  the  way,  Rose.  20 :  plura  de 
r,  contemplation,  dwelling  upon  (very  rare) :  futuri  mali,  !  medio  removebat,  put  out  of  sight,  Rose.  23 :  e  medio  ex- 

'     cessit,  is  dead,  T.  Ph.  967  :  ea  mortem  obiit,  e  medio  abiit, 


2\tsc.  3,  32.  —  H.  M  e  to  n.,  study,  preparation,  rehearsal, 
practice:  naturae  vitium  meditatione  atque  exercitatione 
Bustulerunt,  Div.  2,  96 :  obeundi  sui  muneris,  Phil.  9.  2 : 
nulla  meditationis  suspicio,  Brut.  139. 

meditatus,  P.  of  meditor. 

mediterraneus,  adj.  [medius  +  terra ;  L.  §  301],  mid- 
land, inland,  remote  from  the  sea,  mediterranean,  continental 
(opp.  maritimus):  regiones,  5, 12,  5 :  homines  maxime  me- 
diterranei,  2  Verr.  5,  70. — Neut.  plur.  as  subst.:  Galliae, 
the  interior,  L.  21,  31,  2. 

meditor,  atus,  ari,  dep.  [R.  3  M  A-,  MED-].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
to  reflect,  muse,  consider,  meditate,  give  attention  :  meditan- 
do  extundere  artls,  V.  G.  1,  133. — With  ace. :  causam 
tuam,  i.  e.  consider  how  to  defend  yourself,  T.  Ad.  195  :  ea 
para,  meditare,  cogita,  quae,  etc.,  Fam.  2,  5,  2 :  forum,  sub- 
sellia,  rostra  curiamque,  Or.  1,  32.  —  P.  pass. :  Meditata 
mihi  sunt  omnia  mea  incoinmoda,  /  have  thought  over,  T. 
Ph.  248.  —  With  ad:  ne  ad  ea  meditere,  Fam.  2,  3,  1 :  ad 
huius  vitae  studium  meditati  sunt  labores  tui,  i.  e.  have 
prepared  you,  Cat.  1,  26. — With  de:  multos  mensls  de  rei 
p.  libertate  meditati,  Phil.  3,  36.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To 
meditate,  plan,  device,  contrive. — With  inf. :  iam  designatus 
alio  voltu  esse  meditabatur,  Agr.  2, 13:  multos  annos  reg- 
nare  meditatus  magno  labore,  Phil.  2,  116:  cum  animo 
meditaretur  proficisci  in  Persas,  N.  Ag.  4,  1 :  capere  do- 
lis  Reginam  meditor,  V.  1,  674 :  te  meis  tingere  poculis, 
H.  4,  12,  23. — With  rel.  clause:  meditabor,  quo  modo  cum 
illo  loquar,  Alt.  9,  17, 1 :  quid  contra  dicerem,  mecum  ipse 
meditabor,  ND.  3,  1 :  meditare  quibus  verbis  illius  cupidi- 
tatem  comprimas,  Pis.  59. — P. pans.:  meditatum  et  cogita- 
tum  scelus,  Phil.  2,  85. — B.  To  meditate,  study,  exercise, 
practise,  rehearse :  qui  meditati  ad  dicendum  venimus, 
prepared,  2  Verr.  1, 103 :  Demosthenes  perfecit  meditando, 
ut  nemo  planius  esse  locutus  putaretur,  Or.  1,  260:  lae- 
dendi  verba,  Fl.  11 :  nihil  aliud,  nisi  quo  sit  melior  (ir 
opere),  Rep.  1,  35 :  quid  Crassus  ageret  meditandi  aut  di- 
scendi  causa,  Or.  1,  136 :  aut  in  foro  dicere  aut  meditari 
extra  forum,  Brut.  302:  Musam,  V.  E.  1,  2. — Poet.:  me- 
ditans  in  proelia  taurus,  V.  10,  455.  —  P.  pass. :  ea,  quae 
meditata  et  praeparata  inferuntur,  Off.  1,  27 :  meditatura 
cogitatumque  verbum,  studied,  Phil.  10,  6 :  accuratae  et 
meditatae  commentationes,  Or.  1,  257:  verba,  0.  9,  521  : 
murmura,  rehearsed  mumblings,  luv.  6,  539.  —  C.  To  sing, 
celebrate  in  song :  omnia,  quae  Phoebo  meditante  Audiit, 


V.  E.  6,  82. 

medium,  I,  n.  [medius]. 


I.  Lit.     A.  In  space,  the 


middle,  midst,  centre,  interval,  intervening  space:  in  medio 
aedimn  sedens,  L.  1,  57,  9 :  in  agmine  in  medio  adesse,  S. 
45,  2 :  medio  aediuin  sedere,  L.  5,  41,  2:  medio  viae  pone- 
re,  L.  S'7, 18, 10 :  medio  stans  hostia  ad  aram,  V.  G.  3, 486 : 
medio  tutissimus  ibis,  O.  2,  137 :  In  medium  caestus  Pro- 
iecit,  V.  5,  401 :  in  medium  sarcinas  coniciunt,  L.  10,  36, 1 : 
equitatus  consulem  in  medium  acceptum  reduxit,  L.  21, 46, 
9 :  Horum  unum  ad  medium  Transadigit  (hasta),  through 
the  middle,  V.  12,  273.  —  B.  Of  time:  iam  diei  medium 
erat,  the  middle,  L.  27,  48,  17  :  Nee  longum  in  medio  tern- 
pus,  cum,  etc.,  interval,  V.  9,  395.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  tlie  midst, 
public,  community:  in  medio  omnibus  Palma  est  posita,  qui, 
etc.,  open  to  all,  T.  Ph.  16  :  tabulae  sunt  in  medio,  2  Verr. 
2, 104:  rem  totam  in  medio  ponere,  publicly,  2  Verr.  1,  29: 
dicendi  ratio  in  medio  posita,  open  to  all,  Or.  1, 12 :  Trans- 
volat  in  medio  posita,  what  is  obvious,  H.  5.  1,  2,  108  :  rem 
in  medium  prof  erre,  publish,  Fam.  15,  2,  6  :  rem  in  medium 
vocare  coeperunt,  before  the  public,  Clu.  77 :  in  medio  re- 
linquere,  leave  undecided,  Gael.  48  :  pellere  e  medio,  reject, 
Jfui:  (Enn.)  30:  cum  iacentia  (verba)  sustulimus  e  medio, 
adopt  common  words,  Or.  3, 177 :  ex  medio  res  arcessit  co- 
moedia,  common  life,  H.  E.  2,  1,  168 :  removendae  de  me- 
dio litterae.  done  away  with,  2  Verr.  2,  175 :  homvnem  de 


T.  Ph.  1019:  tollite  lumen  E  medio,  luv.  9,  106:  cur  mihi 
te  offers?  recede  de  medio,  go  away,  Rose.  112:  in  me- 
dio esse,  be  present,  T.  Ad.  479:  venient  in  medium,  come 
forward,  2  Verr.  2,  175:  communis  utilitates  in  medium 
adferre,  before  the  public,  Off.  1,  22  :  consulere  in  medium, 
for  the  general  good,  V.  11,  335  :  nihil  salutare  in  medium 
consulebatur,  L.  26,  12,  7  :  in  medium  quaerebant,  to  sup- 
ply the  wants  of  all,  \T.  G.  1,  127  :  laudem  in  medium  con- 
ferentes,  ascribing  to  the  whole  body  (of  magistrates),  L.  6, 
6,  18:  In  medium  discenda  dabat,/or  all  to  learn,  0.  16, 

i.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  A  mean,  middle  course  :  medium  fe- 
rii-e,  i.  e.  strike  out  a  middle  theory,  Fat.  39  :  remittendo  de 
summa  quisque  iuris  riiediis  copulare  concordiam,  by  a 
compromise,  L.  4,  43,  1  1  :  Virtus  est  medium  vitiorum,  H. 
E.  1,  18,  9.  —  B.  Plur.,  a  moderate  fortune,  middling  cir- 
cumstances :  intactu  invidia  media  sunt,  L.  45,  35,  6. 

medius,  adj.  [R.  MED-1.  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  in 
the  middle,  in  the  midst,  mid,  mean,  middle  :  mundi  locus, 
Tusc.  5,  69  :  versus  prima  et  media  et  extrema  pars,  Or, 
3,  192  :  ultimum,  proximum,  medium  tempus,  Prov.  C.  43  : 
solio  medius  consedit,  in  the  middle,  V.  7,  169  :  considit 
scopulo  medius,  V.  G.  4,  436  :  concilio  medius  sedebat,  0. 
10,  144  :  medius  Polluce  et  Castore  ponar,  between,  0.  Am. 
2,  16,  13  :  medios  ignis  tester,  i.  e.  on  the  altar  between  us, 
V.  12,  201:  medium  turba  Hunc  habet,  surrounds,  V.  6, 
667  :  Discessere  omnes  meA\\,from  the  midst,  V.  12,  696: 
caelestes  medio  love  sedent,  O.  6,  73  :  medium  ostendere 
unguem,  point  with  the  middle  finger,,  luv.  10,  53.  —  With 
inter:  cum  inter  bellum  et  pacem  medium  nihil  sit,  no 
middle  course,  Phil.  8,  4.  —  With  gen.  :  locus  medius  regio- 
num  earum,  half-way  between,  4,  19,  3  :  locus  medius  iuguli 
summique  lacerti,  between,  0.  6,  409:  medius  iuvenum  ibat, 
O.  F.  5,  67.  —  With  ex:  medius  ex  tribus,  S.  11,  3.  —  B. 
Partitive  :  in  foro  medio,  in  the  middle  of  the  forum,  2 
Verr.  5,  161:  in  mediis  aedibus,  2  Verr.  1,  51  :  medio 
Graeciae  gremio  contineri,  Pis.  91  :  de  media  nocte,  mid- 
night, 2,  7,  1  :  media  aestate,  at  midsummer,  Pomp.  36  : 
medios  dilapsus  in  hostls,  V.  2,  377  :  stabula  Ad  medium 
conversa  diem  (i.  e.  ad  meridiem),  V.  G.  3,  303  :  medius 
Phoebus,  the  sun  at  noon,  0.  11,  694  :  Cum  plenus  nuctu 
medius  foret  alveus,  luv.  12,30:  (ilium)  medium  adripere, 
by  the  middle,  T.  Ad.  316:  iuvenem  medium  complectitur, 
L.  23,  9,  9.  —  n.  Fig.  A.  Of  tJie  middle,  middling,  medial, 
moderate:  aetatis  mediae  vir,  of  middle  age,  Phaedr.  2,  2, 
3  :  nihil  medium,  nee  spem  nee  curam,  sed  inmensa  omnia 
volventes  animo,  L.  2,  49,  6.  —  B.  Undetermined,  undecided^ 
neutral:  medium  quendain  cursum  tenere,  Vat.  16:  me- 
dios esse,  Att.  10,  8,  4:  medium  se  gerere,  L.  2,  27,  8: 
responsum,  ambiguous,  L.  39,  39,  8.  —  C.  Indifferent,  not 
imperative:  officium  (opp.  perfectum),  Off.  1,  8.  —  D.  Inter- 
mediate :  medium  erat  in  Anco  ingenium,  et  Numae  et  Ro- 
muli  memor,  like  each  in  some  respects,  L.  1,  32,  4  :  medium 
maxime  consilium,  avoiding  both  extremes,  L.  2,  30,  1  :  de- 
cretum,  L.  3,  13,  6.  —  B.  Central,  intimate,  profound,  essen- 
tial: quae  sunt  ex  media  laude  iustitiae,  essential  claims  to 
honor,  Off.  1,  63  :  ingressio  in  media  philosophia  repetita 
est,  Orator,  11  :  in  medio  maerore  et  dolore,  buried  int 
Tusc.  4,  63  :  in  medio  cupiditatis  ardore,  Curt.  8,  4,  27  :  in 
medio  robore  virium,  L.  28,  35,  6  :  in  medio  ardore  belli, 
L.  24,  45,  4:  media  inter  pocula,  luv.  8,  217:  Pacis  eras 
mediusque  belli,  equally  ready  for,  H.  2,  19,  28.  —  Masc.  as 
subst.,  a  mediator  :  paci  medium  se  offert,  V.  7,  536. 


medius  fidius,  see  fidius. 
Medon,  ontis,  »«.,  = 


medix,  see  meddix. 
.     I.  A  «on  of  Olleus,  V. 


—  n.  An  Etruscan,  0.—  IH.  A  Centaur,  0. 

medulla,  ae,/.  [see  R.  MED-].  I.  Lit.  A.  Marrow: 
medullas  Intravit  calor,  V.  8,  389  :  Exsucta,  H.  Ep.  6,  87  : 
cumque  albis  ossa  medullis,  O.  14,  208:  humanae,  spinal 


MKDULLIA 


022 


M  K  M  1  N  I 


marrow,  0.  15,  390.  —  B.  Of  plants,  pith:  bibula  (virgae), 
0.  4,  744.  —  II.  Fig.,  the  marrow,  kernel,  centre,  heart,  in- 
most part  :  cum  hie  fervor  tamquam  in  venis  medullisque 
insederit,  Tusc.  4,  24  :  in  medullis  populi  R.  haerebant, 
Phil.  1,  36:  Haec  mihi  semper  erunt  imis  infixa  medullis, 
0.  Tr.  1,  5,  9  :  qui  mihi  haeres  in  medullis,  in  my  heart, 
Fam.  15,  16,  2:  quae  mihi  sunt  inclusa  medullis,  Att.  15, 
4,  3  :  nondum  implevere  medullas  Maturae  mala  nequitiae, 
luv.  14,  215  :  damnum  propius  medullis,  the  heart,  H.  E.  \, 
10,  28.  —  Poet.:  suadae,  the  marrow  of  eloquence  (of  (.'«- 
thegus),  Brut.  (Enn.)  58. 

Medullia,  ae,/.,  a  little  town  of  Latium,  L. 

1.  Medus,  see  Medi. 

2.  Medus,  adj.,  Median,  Assyrian  :  Hydaspes,  V.  :  aci- 
naces,  H.  :  flumen,  the  Euphrates,  H. 

Medusa,  ae,/.,  a  Gorgon,  0.  ;  see  Gorgo. 

Medusaeus,  adj.,  of  Medusa,  descended  from  Medusa, 
0. 

Megaera,  ae,/.,  =•  Msyai/oa,  one  of  the  Furies,  V. 

Megalensia  or  Megalesia,  ium,  n.  [MeyaXq,  i.  e. 
M;i_ina  mater,  or  Cybele],  (he  annual  festival  in  honor  of 
Cu'ide,  field  on  the  ith  of  April,  luv.  6,  69. 

Megalesiacus,  adj.,  of  the  Megalesia,  Megalesian,  luv. 

Megara,  ae,/.  (L.),  or  Megaris,  idis,/.  (C.),  =  Meya- 
pi'e,  a  town  of  Sicily. 

Megareius,  adj.,  descended  from  Megareus,  0. 

Megareus,  el,  m.,  father  of  Hippomenes,  0. 

Megarus,  adj.,  of  Megara  (in  Sicily)  :  sinus,  V. 

Megilla,  ae,/.,  a  girl  of  Opus,  H. 

mehercle,  mehercule,  meherculea,  see  hercle,  her- 
cule,  Hercules. 

nieio,  —  ,  —  ,  ere,  to  make  water,  H.,  luv. 

mel,  mellis,  n.  [R.  MAL-].  I.  L  i  t.,  honey:  villa  abun- 
dat  lacte,  caseo,  melle,  CM.  66  :  roscida  mella,  V.  E.  4,  30. 
—  II.  F  i  g.,  honey,  sweetness,  pleasantness  :  poe'tica  mella, 
H.  E.  1,  19,  44  :  Hoc  iuvat  et  melli  est,  is  pleasant,  H.  S.  2, 
6,  32.  —  P  r  o  v.  :  e  medio  flumine  mella  petat,  i.  e.  where 
there  ix  none,  0.  AA.  1,  748. 

Melampus,  podis,  m.,  =  MsXa/^jrove  (Blackfoot).  I. 
A  physician  and  soothsayer,  C.,  V.  —  II.  A  dog,  0. 

Melanchaetes,  ae,  m.,  =  MfXayx«irijc  (Blacklocks), 
a  dog,  O. 

melancholicus,  adj.,  =  /isXayxoXucoe,  with  black  bile, 
atrabilious,  melancholy:  ait  omnls  ingeniosos  melancholi- 
cos  esse,  Tusc.  1,  80  al. 

Melaneus,  el,  m.,  =  MfXavevf.  I.  A  Centaur,  0.  — 
13.  A  dog,  0. 

Melantho,  us,/.,  =  M«Xov&w,  a  daughter  of  Neptune, 

Melanthus,  I,  m.,  an  Etrurian  sailor^  0. 

melanurus.  I,  m.,  =  piXavovpoc,  a  black  -tail  (a  sea- 
fish),  O.  Hat.  113. 

Melas,  —  ,  m.,  a  river  of  Thrace,  0. 

Meldi,  orum,  m.,  a  Celtic  people  of  Northern  Gaul, 
Caes. 

Meleager  or  Meleagrus  (-os),  grt,  >«.,  =  MeXlaypoe, 
ion  of  Omens,  king  of  Calydonia,  H.,  0.,  luv. 

1.  Meliboeus,  adj.,  Meliboean,  of  Meliboea  (a  tovra  of 
Thcssaly)  :  dux,  i.  e.  Philoctetes,  V. 

2.  Meliboeus,  I,  m.,  =  M«Xij8oioc,  «  shepherd,  V. 
Melicertes,  ae,  voe.  a,  m.,=  MtXiicl/orjjc,  son  of  Ino  and 

Athamax,  king  of  Thebes,  V.,  0. 


melicus.  adj.,=.  / 
ma,  Opt.  G.  1. 


oc,  musical,  tuneful,  lyrical:  poe- 


melilotos.  I,/.,  =  /^XiXwroc,  a  kind  of  clover,  melilot: 
pars  meliloton  amant,  O.  F.  4,  440. 

melimela,  orum,  n.  plur.,  =  jutXt'/jqXa,  honey  -  apples, 
must-apples,  H.  S.  2,  8,  31. 

melior,  melius,  adj.  comp.,  see  bonus. 

melisphyllum,  i,  n.,  =  (ii\i<j)v\\ov  (honey-leaf,  bee. 
leaf),  balm-gentle,  balm :  Trita  melisphylla  et  cerinthae  ig- 
nobile  gramen,  V.  G.  4,  63. 

Melita,  ae,/.,  =  MtXi'nj,  the  island  of  Malta,  2  Verr.  4, 
103. 

Melite,  es,/.,  a  sea-nymph,  V.  5,  825. 

Melitensis,  e,  adj.  [Melita],  of  Malta,  Melitan,  Mal- 
tese: vestis,  2  Verr.  2,  176:  rosa,  2  Verr.  5,  27. — Plur.  m. 
as  subst.  (sc.  vestiroenta),  Melitan  garments,  2  Verr.  2, 183. 

melius.  I.  Adj.  comp.,  see  bonus.  II.  Adv.  comp., 
see  bene. 

meliuscule,  adv.  [  meliusculus  ],  rather  better,  pretty 
well:  cum  meliuscule  tibi  esset,  Fam.  16,  5,  1  al. 

meliusculus,  adj.  dim.  [melius],  somewhat  better,  rather 
better  (old),  T.  Hec.  354. 

Mella,  ae,  m.,  a  river  of  Upper  Italy,  near  Brescia,  now 
Mella,  V. 

mellifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [mel+-R.  FER-],  honey-bear, 
ing, melliferous  (poet.):  apes,  0.  15,  383. 

mellitus,  adj.  [mel],  of  honey,  sweetened  with  honey: 
placenta,  H.  E.  1,  10,  1 1.  — F  i  g.,  honey-sweet,  darling,  love- 
ly: Cicero,  Att.  1,  18,  1. 

melos.  I,  n.,  =  /«Xo?,  a  tune,  air,  strain,  song,  lay  (old 
and  poet.):  Silvan!  melo  Consimilis  cantus,  NI).  (Att.)  2, 
89  :  longum,  H.  3,  4,  2. 

Melpomene,  es,  /.,  =  Hf\irofj,svrj  (songstress),  the 
muse  of  traffic  and  lyric  poetry,  H. 

membrana,  ae,/.  [membrum],  a  skin,  membrane:  na- 
tura  oculos  membranis  tenuissimis  vestivit,  ND.  2,  142 : 
chelydri,  slough,  0. 7, 272. — Esp.,  a  skin  prepared  for  writ- 
ing, parchment :  Si  raro  scribis,  ut  toto  non  quater  anno 
Membranam  poscas,  H.  S.  2,  3,  2 :  croceae  membrana  ta- 
bellae,  luv.  7,  23. 

membranula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [  membrana  ],  a  little  skin, 
small  membrane,  parchment :  iisque  imperes,  ut  sumant 
membranulam,  Att.  4,  4,  b,  1. 

membratim,  adv.  [membrum].  Prop.,  by  limbs; 
hence,  I.  In  g  e  n.,  piecemeal,  singly,  severally :  gestuin  ne- 
gotium,  Part.  121.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  of  speech,  in  little  clauses, 
in  short  sentences:  dicere,  Orator,  212. 

membrum,  i,  n.  [jR.  1  MI-,  MIN-].  I.  Prop.,  of  the 
body,  a  limb,  member:  Membra  metu  debilia  sunt,  T.  Ad. 
612:  simulacra,  quorum  membra  hominibus  complent,  6, 
16,  4 :  iam  membra,  id  est  partes  corporis,  Fin.  3,  18:  de- 
fessa,  V.  G.  4,  438:  hispida  membra,  luv.  2,  11 :  fractus 
membra  labore,  H.  S.  1,  1,  5. — Poet. :  membra  toro  repo- 
nunt,  bodies,  V.  6,  220. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  In  p;  en.,  a 
part,  portion,  division :  phtlosophiae,  branches,  NI).  1,  9 : 
membra  carinae  Trunca,  0. 11,  559  :  congeriem  in  membra 
redegit,  i.  e.  organized,  0.  1,  33. — B.  Esp.  1.  Of  persons, 
a  member,  part :  Ponticus  . .  .  Bassus  . . .  Dulcia  convictus 
membra  fuere  mei,  0.  Tr.  4,  10,  48.  —  2.  An  apartment, 
chamber:  cubicula  et  eiusmodi  membra,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  2. — 
—  3.  Of  a  sentence,  a  member,  clause:  incisa  et  membra, 
Orator,  211. 

memet  (ace.  of  ego + met),  see  ego  and  met. 

memim,  isse,  — ,  v.  n.  [/?.  1  MAN-,  MEN-].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
I  remember,  recollect,  think  of,  am  mindful  of,  bear  in  mind 
(cf.  reminiscor,  recorder):  cui  dolet  meminit,  Mur.  42: 
Ipse  ego  (nam  memini),  etc.,  0. 15, 160:  ut  ego  meminisse 
videor,  Att.  12,  42,  2 :  Ut  verberes  latus  memento  flue- 
tibus  (i.  e.  memento  verberare),  H.  Ep.  10, 4.  —  With  gen. : 


M  E  M  M  I  U  S 


623 


M  E  M  O  R  O 


ut  sui  iuris  meminisset,  2  Verr.  2,  73 :  noctis  illius,  Plane. 
101. — With  ace. :  hoc  memento,  Vat.  6  :  patriae  beneficia, 
Plane.  80 :  Cinnam  inemini,  Phil.  6,  17  :  numeros,  V.  E.  9, 
45. — With  de:  meministi  de  exsulibus,  Phil.  2,  91. — With 
interrog.  clause:  meministi,  quanta  esset  hominum  admira- 
tio,  Lael.  2. — With  ut :  meministin',  olim  ut  fuerit  vestra 
oratio?  T. Ph. 224. — With  cum:  memini,cum  mihi  desipere 
videbare,  Fam.  7,  28, 1. — With  inf. :  virginem  forma  bona 
Memini  videre,  T.  And.  429  :  dextram  cohibere  memento, 
be  sure  to,  luv.  5,  71 :  nee  meminit  decedere  nocti,  V.  E.  8, 
87 :  illi  mea  facta  narrare  memento,  V.  2,  549 :  Non  aper 
irasci  meminit,  i.  e.  is  inclined,  0.  7,  545.  —  With  ace.  and 
inf.praes.  (usu.  of  the  direct  memory  of  an  eye-witness): 
memini  Catoriem  mecum  disserere,  Lael.  11 :  inemini  Pam- 
phylum  mihi  narrare,  2  Verr.  2,  32 :  hoc  me  memini  dice- 
re,  2  Verr.  4,  147 :  meininistis  fieri  senatus  consultum  re- 
ferente  me,  Mnr.  51 :  Teucrum  memini  Sidona  venire,  V. 
1,  619:  mementote  hos  esse  pertimescendos,  Cat.  2,  5: 
memineris  te  virum  esse,  S.  C.  44,  5.  —  With  ace.  and  inf. 
perf.  (usu.  of  one  not  an  eye-witness) :  peto,  ut  memineris, 
te  omnia  mihi  cumulate  recepisse,  Fam.  13,  72,  2 :  memi- 
nistis  me  ita  distribuisse  initio  causam,  Rose.  122 :  memini 
gloriari  solitum  esse  Q.  Hortensium,  quod,  etc.,  Fam.  2, 16, 
3:  memento  me  de  oratoris  facultate  dixisse,  Or.  1,  78: 
memini  me  vidisse  senem,  V.  O.  4,  125. — II.  Meton.,  to 
make  mention  of,  mention  (rare) :  meministi  ipse  de  exsu- 
libus, Phil.  2,  91 :  Achillam,  cuius  supra  meminimus,  Caes. 
C.  3,  108,  1. 

Memmius,  a,  a  gentile  name,  V.  5,  117. — Esp. :  C. 
Mem  mi  us,  tribune  of  the  people  B.C.  Ill,  S.,  C. 

Memnon,  onis,  m.,  =  Ms/zvwv,  son  of  Tithonus  and 
Aurora,  slain  by  Achilles,  V.,  H.,  0.  —  His  broken  statue, 
near  Thebes,  gave  a  musical  sound  at  sunrise:  Dimidio 
magicae  resonant  ubi  Memnone  chordae,  luv.  15,  5. 

Memnonides,  um,  /.,  daughters  of  Memnon  (a  name 
given  to  the  black  hawks  which  arose  from  Memnon's 
ashes),  0. 

Memnonius,  adj.  Prop.,  of  Memnon,  Memnonian  ; 
hence,  Moorish,  black  (poet.) :  color,  0.  P.  3,  3,  96. 

memor,  oris,  adj.  [R.  1  SM AR-].  I.  In  gen.,  mind- 
ful, remembering,  heedful:  gratiam  memori  mente  persol- 
vere,  Plane.  80 :  Et  bene  apud  memores  veteris  stat  gratia 
f acti,  grateful,  V.  4,  539 :  Ipsa  memor  praecepta  canam,  H. 
S.  2,  4,  11 :  hoc  tibi  dictum  Tolle  memor,  H.  AP.  368. — 
With  gen. :  ut  memor  esses  sui,  T.  And.  281 :  se  eorum 
facti  memorem  fore,  Caes.  C.  1,  13,  5 :  generis,  S.  C.  60, 
7  :  pristinarum  virtutum,  N.  Hann.  12,  5:  benefici  et  iniu- 
riae,  S.  104,  4 :  nee  aurae  Nee  sonitus  memor,  V.  11,  802 : 
domini,  V.  12,  534:  nostri,  H.  3,  27,  14:  vale  nostri  me- 
mor, luv.  3,  318. — With  rel.  clause:  Vive  memor,  quam  sis 
aevi  brevis,  H.  S.  2,  6,  97.  —  Fig-,  of  things:  Et  cadum 
Marsi  memorem  duelli,  i.  e.  as  old  as,  H.  3, 14, 18  :  ingenium 
et  Numae  et  Romuli  memor,  suggestive,  L.  1,  32,4  :  aevum, 
i.  e.  fame,  V.  9,  447 :  tabellae,  inscribed,  O.  8,  744 :  pectus, 
0.  H.  13,  66 :  auris,  0.  H.  20,  98:  cura,  0.  P.  4,  2,  7 :  ma- 
nus,  0.  P.  1,  4,  56 :  saevae  lunonis  ira,  relentless,  V.  1,4: 
deum  ira,  L.  9,  29,  11 :  supplicium  exempli  parum  memo- 
ris  legum  humanarum,  regardless,  L.  1,  28,  11. — II.  Esp. 
A.  That  remembers,  of  a  good  memory :  homo  ingeniosus 
ac  memor,  Or.  3,  194. — B.  Recalling,  bringing  to  mind, 
suggestive,  commemorative  (poet.) :  nostri  memorem  sepul- 
cro  Scalpe  querelam,  H.  3,  11,  51  :  Impressit  memorem 
dente  labris  notam,  H.  1,  13,  12:  indicii  memor  poena,  0. 
4,  190  :  tabellae,  O.  8,  744  :  versus,  O.  P.  2,  7,  33. 

memorabilia,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [memoro].  Prop., 
that  may  be  told ;  hence,  I.  Heard  of,  credible:  Hocine  cre- 
dibile  aut  memorabile  ?  T.  And.  625. — II.  Worth  repeating, 
memorable,  remarkable,  worthy  of  remembrance :  vir  belli- 
*is  quam  pacis  artibus  memorabilior,  L.  38,  53,  9  :  nomen, 
V.  ^,  583  :  familiarity,  Lftel.  4  :  virtus,  Phil.  13,  44  :  faci- 


nus,  S.  C.  4,  4 :  Bacchi  Numen,  0.  4,  416.  —  Plur.  n.  as 
subst. :  multa  memorabilia  et  in  domesticis  et  in  bellicii 
rebus  effecerat,  notable  achievements,  Brut.  49. 

memorandus,  adj.  [P.  of  memoro],  worthy  of  remem- 
brance, memorable,  noteworthy,  celebrated:  eos  sine  memo- 
rando  proelio  redegit,  worth  mentioning,  L.  34,  16, 10:  iu- 
venis  memorande,  V.  10,  793  :  acta,  0.  13,  956. 

memoratus,  adj.  [P.  of  memoro],  memorable,  renowned, 
celebrated  (poet.) :  ubi  nunc  nobis  deus  ille  magister  Ne- 
quiquam  memoratus  Eryx?  V.  5,  391  :  locus  Italiae  .  .  . 
fama  multis  memoratus  in  oris,  V.  7,  564.  —  Plur.  n.  as 
subst. :  deae  memorata,  sayings,  0.  7,  714. 

memoria,  ae,/1.  [memor].  I.  Prop.,  memory,  remem- 
brance :  oratio  memoria  digna,  Sest.  14 :  memoriae  prode- 
re,  euro  liberatum  (esse),  hand  down  to  posterity,  Mil.  8 : 
memoriam  prodere,  transmit,  1,  13,  7  :  traditur  memoriae 
prolapsum  cecidisse,  is  related,  L.  5,  21,  16  :  quern  tradam 
hominum  memoriae  sempiternae,  Phil.  13,  40:  (oratio)  ad 
memoriam  laudum  domesticarum,  Brut.  62 :  quorum  me- 
moria et  recordatio  iucunda  sane  fuit,  Brut.  9 :  memoria 
inmortalis,  N.Att.  11,  5. — II.  Praegn.,  the  faculty  of  re- 
membering, memory,  recollection :  haec  habui  in  memoria, 
T.  Eun.  170 :  bona,  Alt.  8, 4,  2 :  Hortensius  memoria  tan  ta 
fuit,  ut,  etc.,  Brut.  301 :  hoc  in  memoria  mea  penitus  inse- 
dit,  Or.  2, 122 :  in  memoriam  redigere,  recall  to  mind,  Fam. 

1,  9,  9:  in  memoriam  reducere,  Inv.  1,  98:  mandate  hoc 
memoriae,  Mil.  78 :    memoria  comprehendere,  commit  to 
memory,  Or.  1,  154 :  causam  memoria  complecti,  iHv.  C. 
39:   memoria  tenere,  CM.  12:   memoria  custodire,  Or.  1, 
127:  habere  in  memoria,  remember,  T.  And.  40:   hoc  est 
mihi  in  memoria,  in  my  recollection,  Sull.  37:  ex  memoria 
insidias  deponere,  forget,  Sull.  18:  iniuriarum  memoriam 
deponere,  forget,  1,  14,  3:  Carthaginem  excidisse  de  me- 
moria, L.  29, 19, 12 :  memoria  cedere,  L.  2,  33,  9 :  memoria 
abire,  L.  2,  4,  2 :  ut  mea  memoria  est,  Aft.  13,  31,  4:  ex 
memoria  exponam,yVom  memory,  Cat.  3,  13.  —  III.  Me- 
ton.    A.  The  time  of  remembrance,  period  of  recollection, 
time:  illimque  ad  nostram  memoriam,  S.  114,  2:    paulo 
supra  hanc  memoriam,  6,  19,4:  multi  superiore  memoria 
se  in  alias  civitates  contulerunt,  in  earlier  times,  Balb.  28 : 
Cratippus  princeps  huius  memoriae  philosophorum,  of  our 
time,  Off".  3,  5  :  quod  persaepe,  et  nostra  et  patrum  memo- 
ria, accidit,  Font.  13:  quod  in  omni  memoria  est  omnino 
inauditum,  Vat.  33  :    post  hominum  memoriam,  since  the 
memory  of  man,  Cat.  1,  16:  paulo  supra  hanc  memoriam, 
a  short  time  since,  6,  19,  4.  —  B.  An  historical  account, 
relation,  narration,  record:  liber,  quo  iste  omnem  rerum 
memoriam  breviter  complexus  est,  Brut.  14 :  nee  ullius  ve- 
tustior  foederis  memoria  est,  L.  1,  24,  4 :  memoria  ex  an- 
nalibus  repetita,  L.  8,  18,  12:  carmina,  unum  memoriae  et 
aimalium  genus,  Ta.  O.  2. 

memoriola,  ae,/.  dim.  [memoria],  the  memory:  memo- 
riola  vacillare,  Alt.  12,  1,  2. 

memoritei ,  adv.  [memor].  I.  Pro  p.,  from  memory, 
by  personal  recollection:  oratio  est  habita  memoriter,  Ac. 

2,  63:  multa  narrare  de  Laelio  memoriter,  Lael.  1. — II. 
Praegn.     A.  With  a  good  memory,  by  ready  recollection : 
ista  exposuisti  ut  tarn  multa  memoriter,  ut  tarn  obscura  di- 
lucide,  Fin.  4,  1. — B.  Fully,  accurately,  correctly:  Py.  cog- 
noscitne?   Ch.  ac  memoriter,  T.  Eun.  915:  respondeto  ad 
ea  quae  rogaro,  Vat.  10:  pronuntiari,  Div.  2,  14. 

memoro,  avl,  atus,  are  [memor].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  bring 
to  remembrance,  mention,  recount,  relate,  speak  of,  say,  teU. 

With  ace. :  idque  si  nunc  memorare  hie  velim,  f .  Hec. 
471 :  mihi  causas,  V.  1,  8:  patriam  rhombi,  luv.  4,  129. — 
Pass. :  cuius  conditor  Hercules  memorabatur,  was  said  to 
have  been,  S.  89, 4 :  ut  quidam  memoratur  eontemnere,  etc., 
H.  S.  1,  1,  64 :  nondum  memoratis  omnibus,  O.  4,  688. — 
With  de:  de  gloria  bonorum,  S.  C.  3,  2  :  de  natura  nimis 
obscure  memoravit,  Fin.  2,  15. — With  ace.  and  inf.  :  Her- 


MEMPHIS 

culem  in  ea  loca  boves  abegisse  memorant,  L.  1,  7,  4:  Te 
memorant  fugisse,  0.  2, 176 :  ubi  ea,  quae  dico,  gesta  ease 
memorantur,  2  Verr.  4, 107.  —  With  rel.  clause:  Musa  ve- 
lim  memores,  et  quo  patre  natus  uterque  Contulerit  lites, 
H.  S.  1,  5,  53. —  With  sic :  sic  memorat,  V.  1,  631.  —  Sup. 
abl. :  incredibile  memoratu  est,  quam,  etc.,  S.  40,  3.  —  II. 
E  s  p.  A.  To  speak,  utter,  make  use  of:  vocabula  memo- 
rata  Catonibus,  H.  E.  2,  2,  117. — B.  To  name,  call:  Car- 
mentalera  nomine  portam,  V.  8, 339  :  quam  te  memorem  ? 
V.  1,  327. 

Memphis,  idis,/.,  =  ME/Z^IC,  a  city  of  Middle  Egypt, 
the  residence  of  the  kings,  now  Menf,  H.,  L. 

Memphitis,  idis,  /.  adj.,  Memphite,  Egyptian  (poet.), 
0.,  luv. 

men,  for  mene,  see  2  ne. 

Menalcas,  ae,  m.,  a  shepherd,  V. 

Menaleus,  — ,  m.,  a  Cephenian,  0. 

Menander  (-dros),  I,  m.,  =  MkvavSpog,  a  Greek  comic 
poet,  imitated  by  Terence,  T.,  C.,  0. 

Menapii,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Belgic  Gaul,  Caes. 

Menas,  ae,  m.,  cognomen  of  the  freedman  Volteius,  H. 

menda,  ae,/.  [R.  1  MI-,  MIN-],  a  fault,  defect,  blemish 
(poet. ;  cf.  mendum):  in  corpore,  0.  Am.  1,  5,  18  al. 

mendacium,  I,  n.  [mendax],  a  lie,  untruth,  falsehood, 
fiction:  nulla  mendace  religione  obstrictus,  Caes.  (7. 1,  11, 
2:  impudens,  Clu.  168:  non  infacetum,  Cad.  69:  menda- 
cio  fallere,  Mur.  62 :  vatum,  0.  F.  6,  253 :  famae,  0.  F.  4, 
811:  inmensa  spirant  mendacia,  luv.  7,  111:  pia  menda- 
cia  fraude  latebant,  0.  9,  711 :  poe'tarum,  Curt.  3,  1,  4. 

mendaciunculum,  1,  n.  dim.  [mendacium],  a  little  un- 
truth, fib,  white  lie:  quod  tunica  est  mendaciunculis  asper- 
gendum,  Or.  2,  241. 

mendax,  dacis,  adj.  with  comp.  [R.1  MAN-,  MEN- ;  L. 
§  284].  I.  Prop.,  of  men,  given  to  lying,  false,  menda- 
cious: mendaci  homini  ne  verum  quidem  dicenti  credere, 
Div.  2,  146 :  Karthaginienses  fraudulent!  et  mendaces, 
Agr.  2,  95:  amicus,  pretended,  H.  AP.  425:  Splendide,  H. 
8, 11,35:  aretalogus,  luv.  15,  16. —  Comp.:  Parthis  men- 
dacior,  H.  E.  2, 1, 112. — With  dat. :  Saepe  fui  mendax  pro 
te  mihi,  0.  H.  2,  11.  — With  in  and  ace. :  in  parentem,  H. 
8,  11,  35. — Masc.  as  subst.,  a  liar:  quid  interest  inter  per- 
iurum  et  mendacem  ?  Com.  46. — Poet.:  quidquid  Graecia 
mendax  Audet  in  historia,  luv.  10, 174.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of 
things,  false,  deceptive,  feigned,  fictitious,  counterfeit,  not 
real  (mostly  poet.):  mendacia  visa,  Div.  2,  127:  fundus, 
disappointing,  H.  3, 1,  30 :  infamia,  slander,  H.  E.  1, 16, 39 : 
amicitia,  0.  7,  301 :  pennae,  O.  10, 159. 

Mendesius,  adj.,  of  Mendes  (a  town  of  Lower  Egypt), 

mendicitas,  ads,  f.  [  mendicus  ],  beggary,  mendicity, 
pauperism,  indigence  (rare) :  in  sumina  mendicitate  esse, 
KOSC.  86 :  consortes  mendicitatis,  Fl.  35. 

mendico,  — ,  atus,  are  [mendicus],  to  beg,  ask  alms,  go 
a-begging. — Po  3 1. :  eieetis  mendicat  silva  Camenis,  i.  e.  wt 
full  of  beggars,  luv.  3,  16.  —  P.  pass.  :  mendicatus  victa 
Karthagine  panis,  luv.  10,  277. 

mendicus,  adj.  with  sup.,  beggarly,  needy,  in  want,  in- 
digent (cf.  pauper ;  opp.  opulentus) :  ex  mendicis  fieri  di- 
vites,  Phil.  8, 9 :  solos  sapientls  esse,  si  mendicissimi  (sint), 
divites,  Mur.  61.  —  Masc.  as  subxt.,  a  beggar,  mendicant: 
clamitent  me  hereditatem  persequi  Mendicum,  T.  And. 
816 :  mendici,  i.  e.  the  priests  of  Cybele,  E.S.I,  2,  2. — Me- 
*,on., poor, paltry,  sorry, pitiful:  iiistrumentum  mendicum 
Or.  3,  92. 

menddse,  adv.  with  sup.  [  mendosus  ],  full  of  Taints, 
faultily,  wrongly:  libri  mendose  scribuntur,  Q.  Fr,  3, 6,  6  ; 
H. — Sup.  •  ars  meudosissime  scripta,  Inv.  1,  8. 


624  M  E  N  S 

mendosus,  adj.  with  comp.  [mendum].  I.  L  i  t.,  fuA 
of  faults,  faulty,  blemished:  equi  facies,  0.  12,  399.  —  II. 
F  i  g.  A.  Erroneous,  incorrect,  defective,  wrong  :  mendo- 
sum  est,  etc.,  Or.  2,  83  :  vitiis  paucis  Mendosa  uatura, 
blemished,  H.  S.  1,  7,  66.  —  Comp. :  historia  raendosior, 
Brut.  62. — B.  In  writing,  that  commits  faults,  blundering: 
cur  semper  in  Verruci  nomine  certo  ex  loco  mendosus  es- 
set,  2  Verr.  2,  188. 

mendum,  I,  n.  [R.  1  MI-,  MIN-].  I.  L  i  t,  a  fault,  error, 
blunder :  quod  mendum  ista  litura  conrexit  V  2  Verr.  2, 
104:  librariorum,  Att.  13,  23,  2. — II.  M  eto  n.,  a  blemish, 
defect:  Kara  tamen  mendo  t'acies  caret,  0.  A  A.  3,  261. — 
III.  Fig.,  in  conduct,  a  mistake,  omisxion:  Iilus  Martiae 
magnum  mendum  continent,  Att.  14,  22,  2. 

Menedemus,  I,  m.,  an  old  man,  T. 

Menelaus,  i,  m.,  =  MtviXaoc,  a  son  of  Atreus,  and 
husband  of  Helen,  C.,  V.,  H.,  O. 

Meiienianus,  adj.,  of  Menenius,  Menenian  :  iudicium. 
i.  e.  of  Meneydus  Agrippa,  L.  2,  52,  8. 

Menenius,  a,  a  gentile  name,  H.  —  E  s  p. :  Menenius 
Agrippa,  consul  B.C.  503,  L. 

Menephron,  — ,  an  Arcadian,  O. 

Menestheus,  el,  m.,  =  MwtaSivQ.  I.  Son  of  Clytius, 
\ . — II.  Son  of  Iphicratex,  N. 

Meninx,  igis,  /.,  =  M//»>iy£,  an  island  off  the  northern 
const  of  Africa,  now  Jerbi,  L. 

Meuoeceus,  — ,  m.,  =  Mevotiuvs,  son  of  Creon,  king 
of  Thebes,  C.,  luv. 

Menoetes,  is,  ace.  en,  m.,  =  MtvotTnc,.  I.  A  comrade 
•f  Aeneas,  V. — II.  An  Arcadian,  V. — III.  ^4  Lycian,  0. 

Menoetiades,  ae,  m.,  son  of  Menoetius,  Patroclus,  O. 

mens,  mentis,/.  [JR.  1  MAN-,  MEN-].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  tht 
mind,  disposition,  feeling,  character,  heart,  soul:  mala  mens, 
malus  animus,  T.  And.  164:  inentem  vobis  meliorem  dari, 
T.  Ad.  432 :  conversae  sunt  omnium  mentes,  1, 41,  1 :  men- 
tis ferox,  O.  8,  613:  mens  mollis  ad  calamitates  perferen- 
das,  3,  19,  6  :  Human!  mentis  vitium  . . .  saeva  cupido,  luv. 
14,  175. — II.  Esp.  A.  The  conscience:  adhibere  testem, 
id  est,  ut  ego  arbitror,  mentem  suam,  Off".  3,  44 :  auditor, 
cui  frigida  mens  est  Criminibus,  luv.  1, 166 :  quos  diri  con- 
scia  facti  Mens  liabet  attonitos  et  surdo  verbere  caedit, 
luv.  13,  194.  —  B.  The  intellectual  faculties,  mind,  under- 
standing, intellect,  reason,  judgment,  discernment,  considera- 
tion, reflection:  neque  pes  neque  mens  officium  facit,  T. 
Eun.  729 :  mente  consistere,  Phil.  2,  68 :  animos  viventls 
mente  complecti,  comprehend,  Tusc.  1,  37 :  mens  sana  in 
corpore  sano,  luv.  10,  356:  mentis  suae  esse,  in  his  right 
mind,  Pis.  50 :  mentis  compotem  esse,  Pis.  48 :  captus 
mente,  beside  himself,  Ac.  2,  53 :  mente  paululutn  inminu- 
ta,  S.  65,  1 :  mentem  amittere,  lose  one's  mind,  Har.  R.  33 : 
male  tuta,  H.  S.  2,  3,  137 :  huic  ex  tempore  dicenti  effluit 
mens,  his  recollection  vanished,  Brut.  219:  ea,  quae  taut  a 
mente  fiunt,  intelligence,  Har.  R.  19 :  dictis  adice  mentem, 
attention,  0.  14,  319. — E  s  p.,  in  the  phrase,  venire  in  men- 
tem, to  come  into  mind,  be  thought  of,  occur :  servi  venere 
in  mentem  call  id  hates,  T.  Heaut.  886 :  quotienscumque 
patria  in  mentem  veniret,  L.  5,  54,  3 :  numquam  ea  res  tibi 
tarn  belle  in  mentem  venire  potuisset,  Att.  12,  37,  2;  cf. 
dicam,  quod  mi  in  mentemst,  T.  Heaut.  986.  —  With  gen.  : 
ubi  venit  in  mentem  eius  adventi,  bethought  himself,  T.  Ph. 
154:  ei  venit  in  mentem  potestatis,  Quinct.  6:  illius  mihi 
temporis  venit  in  mentem,  Div.  (7.41  :  fac  tibi  legis  veniat 
in  mentem,  1  Verr.  51. — With  sub],  clause:  in  mentem  tibi 
non  venit  quid  negoti  sit  ?  Div.  C.  27  :  homini  non  venisse 
in  mentem,  rein  non  esse  credendam,  Gael.  53. — C.  Mind, 
thougld,  plan,  purpose,  intention,  design  :  senatus  una  voce 
ac  mente  restiterat,  Bar.  R.  45 :  mente  nescio  qua  effre- 
nata  voluisti,  etc.,  Gael.  35  :  nostram  nunc  accipe  mentem. 
V.  1,  676 :  Dolabella  classem  ea  mente  ccmparavit,  ut, 


MENSA 


625 


MERCATOR 


Fam.  12,  14,  1 :  mentes  deorum  scrntari  in  fibris,  0.  15, 
137 :  hac  mente  laborem  ferre,  H.  &  1,  1,  30. — D.  Spirit, 
boldness,  courage:  mens  tua,  qua  arcem  ab  Sabinis  recepi- 
sti,  L.  3,  17,  6 :  addere  mentem,  give  courage,  H.  E.  2,  2, 
36 :  demittunt  mentes,  lose  courage,  V.  12,  609  (cf.  animus). 
— B.  Passion,  impulse  (poet.):  dolor  quod  suaserit  et  mens, 
II.  E.  1,  2,  60:  Compesce  mentem,  H.  1,  16,  22. — P.  Per- 
son., the  goddess  of  thought:  aedes  Veneri  Erucinae  ac 
Menti  vovendae,  L.  22,  9,  10:  Menti  aedem  T.  Octacilius 
praetor  vovit,  L.  22,  10,  10 ;  C.,  0. 

mensa,  ae,/.  [mensus,  P.  of  metier].  I.  L  i  f.,  a  fable: 
ad  mensam  consistere,  wait  at  table,  Tusc.  5,  61  :  Qui  dapi- 
bus  mensas  onerent,  V.  1,  706:  acerna,  0.  12,  254:  cara 
piscls  avertere  mensa,  fishmonger's  board,  H.  S.  2,  4,  37. — 
II.  Meton.  A-  A  table,  meal,  course :  Italicae  Syracu- 
siaeque  mensae,  Tusc.  5, 100 :  cui  Quintus  de  mensa  misit, 
Aft.  5,  1,4:  lucis  pars  ultima  mensae  Est  data,  supper,  0. 
7,  662:  una  mensa,  at  a  single  meal,  luv.  1,  138:  mensae 
grata  secundae  Dona  ferunt,/or  an  after-feast,  i.  e.  thank- 
offering,  V.  8,  283  :  alteris  Te  mensis  adhibet  deum,  H.  4, 
6,  32 :  secundas  nux  ornabat  mensas,  dessert,  H.  S.  2,  2, 
122:  mensae,  felicia  poma,  secundae,  0.  9,  92:  apposita 
secunda  mensa,  Alt.  14,  6,  2 :  (Agesilaus)  coronas  secun- 
damque  mensam  servis  dispertiit,  N.  Ag.  8,  4  :  mensae 
tempore,  meal-time,  luv.  13,  211.  —  B.  A  money-changer's 
counter,  mensam  poni  iubet  atque  Effundi  saccos  nummo- 
rum,  H.  S.  2,  3,  148:  publica,  a  public  bank,  Fl.  44.  —  C. 
A  sacrificial  table,  altar  •  mensae  deorum,  V.  2,  764 :  super 
tumulum  mensam  statuere,  Leg.  2,  66. 

mensarius,  !,  m.  [mensa],  a  money-changer,  banker, 
public  banker:  nummus  commoveri  nullus  potest  sine  quat- 
tuor  mensariis,  Fl.  44 :  quinque  viri,  quos  mensarios  ab 
dispensatione  pecuniae  appellarunt,  L.  7,  21,  5:  mensarii 
triumviri,  L.  23,  21,6. 

mensio.  on  is,  /.  [metior],  a  measuring,  measure:  vo- 
«um,  quantity,  Orator,  177. 

menials,  is  (gen.plur.  mensium  or  mensum),  m.  [R.  MA-, 
MEN-],  a  month:  mensis  tris  abest,  T.  Heaut.  116:  post- 
quam  venit,  mensis  agitur  hie  iam  Septimus,  T.  Hec.  394 : 
quintum  iam  mensem  obsessus,  S.  24,  3 :  sunt  duo  menses 
iam,  Com.  8 :  lunae  cursiis  qui,  quia  mensa  spatia  confi- 
ciunt,  menses  nominantur,  ND.  2,  69 :  Veneris  marinae, 
i.  e.  of  Venus' s  birth,  April,  H.  4,  11,  5:  primo  mense,  at 
the  beginning  of  the  month,  V.  6,  453 :  regnavit  is  quidem 
paucos  mensis,  Lael.  41 :  mensis  per  omnls,  H.  2,  9,  6  : 
magni  menses,  i.  e.  glorious,  V  E.  4,  12. 

mensor,  oris,  »i.  [R.  MA-,  MEN-],  a  measurer,  surveyor: 
maris  et  terrae,  H.  1,  28, 1 :  Cautus  humum  longo  signavit 
limite  mensor,  0.  1,  136. 

menstruus,  adj.  [mensis].    Prop.,  of  a  month  ;  hence, 

1.  Happening  every  month,  monthly :  usura,  Ait.  6,  1,  3. — 
II.  Of  a  month,  lasting  a  month,  monthly :  vita  menstrua, 
Fin.  4,  30 :  cibaria,  2  Verr.  3,  72 :  menstrua  Luna,  i.  e.  in 
her  monthly  course,  V.  JS.  1,  353.  —  Neut.  as  subst. :  men- 
struum secum  ferre,  a  month's  provifdons,  L.  44,  2, 4. 

mensura,  ae,  /.  [  metior  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  o  measuring, 
measurement :  neque  mensuras  itinerum  noverunt,  6,  25, 1 : 
certae  ex  aqua  mensurae,  i.  e.  by  tJie  water-clock,  5,  13,  4 : 
quicquid  sub  aurium  mensuram  aliquam  cadat,  numerus 
vocatur,  Orator,  67. — II.  Meton.  A.  A  measure,  stand- 
ard of  measurement :  cumulatiore  mensura  uti,  2  Verr.  3, 
118:  qui  modus  mensurae  medimnus  appellatur,  N.  Ait. 

2,  6 :  de  mensura  ius  dicere,  luv.  10, 101. — B.  Measure,  ex- 
tent:  roborjs,  girth,  0.  8,  748 :  parvaque  minor  mensura  la- 
certa  est,  size,  0.  5, 458  :  nostri  orbis,  Ta.  A.  12 :  sed  deerat 
pisci  patinae  mensura,  was  too  small,  luv.  4,  72  :  mensura 
census,  fortune,  luv.  14,  316. — III.  Fi  g.,  a  limit,  capacity, 
power,  extent,  degree :  tibi  dabitur  mensura  bibendi,  0.  A  A. 
1, 589 :  qui  tanti  mensuram  nominis  iniples,  i.  e.  art  worthy 
of,  0.  P.  1,  2, 1 :  sui,  i.  e.  capacity,  luv.  11,  35. 


mensus.  P.  of  metior. 

menta  (mentha),  ae,/.,  =  ptV$i},  mint,  0.  8,  668  al. 

mentions,  ends,  m.  [P.  of  mentior],  a  fallacy,  sophism 
quo  modo  mentientem,  quern  \l/tv$t>fitvov  vocant,  dissolvaa, 
Div.  2,  11. 

mentio,  onis,/.  [R.  1  MAN-,  MEN-],  a  calling  to  mind, 
making  mention,  mentioning,  naming,  mention :  si  mentio- 
nem  Phaedriae  facit,  T.  Eun.  437 :  civitatis,  2  Verr.  5, 166: 
casu  in  eorum  mentionem  incidi,  happened  to  mention  them, 
Div.  C.  50 :  tui,  Att.  5,  9,  3  :  Graecorum,  luv.  3,  114. — 
With  ut :  eius  rei  mentio  facta  non  est,  Rose.  5 :  moverant 
huiusce  rei  mentionem,  L.  28,  11,  10:  oratio  accusatorum 
mentionem  habet,  mentions,  L.  38,  56,  7:  mentio  incohata 
adfinitatis,  the  subject  introduced,  L.  29,  23,  3  :  mentio  inla- 
ta  a  tribunis,  ut  liceret,  L.  4,  1,  2.  —  With  de:  mentio  de 
furtis  iniecta,  H.  S.  1,  4,  93 :  caput  legis,  de  quo  ante  feci 
mentionem,  Agr.  3. 4. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  in  senatu  con- 
sules  faclunt  mentionem,  placere  statui,  si,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2, 
95. — Plur. :  secessionis  mentiones  ad  vulgus  militum  ser- 
monibus  occultis  serere,  suggestions,  L.  3,  43,  2. 

mentior,  itus,  m,  dep.  [R.  1  MAN-,  MEN-].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
to  invent,  assert  falsely,  lie,  cheat,  deceive,  pretend :  Si  quic- 
quam  iuvenies  me  mentitum,  T.  And.  863 :  impudentissi- 
me,  Clu.  174:  Hoc  iuvat,  non  mentior,  H.  S.  2,  6,  32 :  plu- 
rimis  de  rebus,  ND.  3,  14 :  adeo  veritatis  diligens,  ut  ne 
ioco  quidem  mentiretur,  N.  Ep.  3,  1. — With  ace.  and  inf.  : 
ille,  satum  quo  te  meTitms, pretend,  V.  2,  540:  certam  me 
sum  mentitus  habere  Horam,  quae,  etc.,  0.  Tr.  1,  3,  53. — 
II.  Meton.,  of  things,  to  deceive,  impose  upon:  frons, 
oculi,  vultus  persaepe  mentiuntur,  oratio  vero  saepissime, 
Q.  Fr.  1, 1,  15:  in  quitxis  nihil  umquam  .  . .  vetustas  men- 
tita  sit,  ND.  2,  15.  —  III.  Praegn.,  to  lie  about,  assert 
falsely,  make  a  false  promise  about,  feign,  cminterfeit,  imi- 
tate: cuius  consilio  tantam  rem  esset  mentitus,  devised  such 
a  falsehood,  S.  C.  48,  6 :  auspicium,  L.  10,  40,  4 :  0  nulli 
quidquam  mentite  !  H.  -S'.  2,  5,  6 :  titulum  Lyciscae,  assume 
falsely,  luv.  6,  123  :  ita  mentitur  (sc.  Homerus),  feigns,  H. 
AP.  151:  equus  Minervae  Sacra  mentitus,  H.  4,  6,  14. — 
Fig.:  Spem  mentita  seges,  H.  E.  1,  7,  87 :  Nee  varies  di- 
scet  mentiri  lana  colores,  V.  E.  4,  42. 

mentitus,  adj.  [P.  of  mentior],  imitated,  counterfeit, 
feigned  (poet.) :  mentita  tela,  V.  2, 422 :  figurae,  0.  6,  326 : 
nomen,  0.  10,  439. 

Mentor,  oris,  TO.,  =  M kvrtap,  an  artist  in  embossed  met- 
als, C.  —  Poet.,  a  Mentor,  embossed  cup :  rarae  sine  Men- 
tore  mensae,  luv.  8,  104. 

mentum,  i,  n.  [R.  2  MAN-,  MIN-],  the  chin:  eius  (Her- 
culis)  mentum  paulo  attritius,  2  Verr.  4,  94 :  incana,  beards, 
V.  6,  809;  H. 

med,  avl,  atus,  are  [uncertain],  to  go,  pass  (poet.) :  quo 
simul  mearis,  H.  1,  4,  17. — Fig.,  of  things:  qua  sidera 
lege  mearent,  0. 15,  71 :  spiritus,  Curt.  3,  5,  9. 

mephitis,  is,  /.,  =  *  /«0me,  «  noxious  exhalation,  me- 
phitis, malaria:  saeva,  V.  7,  84. 

meracus,  adj.  with  comp.  [merus].  I.  Lit., pure,  im- 
mixed:  vinum  meracius,  ND.  3,  78  :  helleborum,  H.  E.  2, 
2,137. — II.  Fig., pure,  unadulterated,  genuine :  libertas, 
Rep.  1,  66. 

me  r  cabin's,  e,  adj.  [mercor],  that  can  be  bought,  pur- 
chasable (poet.) :  meretrix,  0.  Am.  1,  10,  21. 

mercans,  antis,  P.  of  mercor. 

mercator,  oris,  m.  [mercor].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  trader,  mer- 
chant, wholesale  dealer  (opp.  caupo) :  f  uit  olim  hinc  quidam 
senex  Mercator,  T.  And.  222 :  ea  mutare  cum  mercatoribus 
vino,  S.  44,  5 :  ad  eos  mercatores  commeant,  1,1,3:  vena- 
licii  mercatoresque,  Orator,  232  :  multi  ad  eos  mercatores 
ventitant,  4,  3,  3  :  Africum  metuens,  H.  1,  1,  16. — II.  Me- 
ton. A.  A  dealer,  speculator:  non  consules,  sed  mercato- 
res provinciarum,  Red.  S.  10 :  vilis  sacci  mercator  olentia, 


MERCATUKA 

luv.  14,  269.  — B.  A  buyer,  purchaser :  signorum,  2  Verr. 
1,  60:  veneni,  luv.  13,  154. 

mercatura,  ae,/.  [mercor],  trade,  traffic,  commerce:  te- 
nuis,  Off.  1,  151 :  quaestus  pecuniae  mercaturaeque,  6,^17, 


6  MEREOR 

Thaidi,/or  Thais,  T.  Eun.  569:  ab  isto  ilium  ordintrr.  pre- 
tio,  2  Verr.  2,  122 :  fundum  de  pupillo,  Fl.  46  :  quam  (an- 
thepsam)  tanto  pretio,  .Kose.  133:  hortos  egregiasquo  domos, 
H.  S.  2,  3,  24:  hanc  (segetem),  luv.  14,  143. — Fig.:  ego 
haec  officia  mercanda  vita  puto,  to  be  purchased  with  life, 

Q  in>7      F;»          nun*  '  Att.  9,  5,  3 :    Hoc  masno  mercentur  Atridae,  shall  pay 
6,  72 :  Aversus  mercatuns,  H.  /S.  t,  3, 107.— *  ig..  aa  quos     ,,'*'   y  2  1Q4 
cum  tamquam  ad  mercaturam  bonarum  artium  sis  profec-  ^  J»r,  *•  *, 

tus  the  purchase  Off.  3,  6 :  utilitatum,  ND.  1, 122.  Mercurialis,  e,  adj.  [Menmniis],  of  Mercury :  cogno- 

^1      T    Prnn     /r«^   Xra^c     '"en,  H.  S.  2,  S,  25  :   vni,  ;>O^A-,  H.  2,  17,  '29.—Plur.  m.  as 
mercatus,  us,  m.  [mercorj.     1.  rrop.,  iriae,  irqyic, 

bargaining,  buying  and  selling:  Nisi  eo  ad  mercatum  venio, 
for  a  market, 'T.  Ad.  231 :  turpissimus,  Phil.  2,  6 :  domes- 


xubxt.,  the  tradesmen,  corporation  of  traders:  Mercuriales 
M.  Furium  Flaccum  de  collegio  eiecerunt,  Q.  Fr.  2,  5,  2. 

Mercurius,  I,  m.,  =  'Ep/xjje,  Mercury,  the  messenger  of 
the  gods,  the  god  of  dexterity  and  of  eloquence,  of  traders  and 
thieves,  and  guide  to  the  Lower  World,  Caes.,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0. : 
dos'omiilsque  conveniundi  causas  invenit,  Rep.  2,  27.— B.  i  stella  Mercuri,  the  planet  Mercury,  ND.  2,  53 :  Mercurius 


ticus,  Phil.  3,  30.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  place  for  trade, 
market-place,  market,  mart:  frequens  mercatus,  L.  1,  30, 
6  :  mercatu  indicto,  2  Verr.  2,  133  :  (Numa)  mercatus,  lu- 


A  festival,  assemblage  for  games  (Gr.vavrtyvpiQ):  merca- 
tus is  qui  habetur  maximo  ludorum  apparatu,  totius  Grae- 
ciae  celebritate,  Tusc.  5,  9 :  Asiae  Graeciaeque  is  mercatus 
emt,  L.  33,  32,  2. 

mercedula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [  1  merces  ].  Pro  p.,  small 
wages,  poor  pay :  infirm  homines  mercedula  adducti,  Or.  1, 
198. — Meton. :  constituere  mercedulas  pruediomm,  paltry 
revenues,  Att.  13,  11,  1. 

mercennarius  (mercena-),  adj.  [1  merces],  serving 
for  pai/,  hired,  earning  wages,  paid,  mercenary  (opp.  gra- 
tuitus) :  comes,  Pis.  49 :  miles,  L.  24,  49,  8 :  testes,  bribed, 
Fam.  3,  11,  3:  praetor,  2  Verr.  5,  54.  —  Of  things:  mer- 
cennaria  arma,  L.  30,  8,  8 :  liberalitas  gratuitane  est  an 
mercennaria  ?  Leg.  1,  48  :  vincla,  i.  e.  imperative  business 
engagements,  H.  E.  1, 7,  67. — E  s  p.,  as  subst.  m.,  a  hireling, 
hired  servant:  a  villa,  T.  Ad.  541 :  qui  ita  iubent  uti  ser- 
vis,  ut  mercennariis,  Off.  1, 41 :  inliberales  et  sordid!  quae- 
gtus  mercennariorum/O^l  1,  150:  Oppianici,  Clu.  163. 

1.  merces,  edis, /.  [R.  2  SMAR-].  I.  Prop.,  price, 
hire,  pay,  wages,  salary,  fee,  reward  (cf.  pretium,  stipen- 
dium) :  servos  vendidi . . .  mercedem  Coegi,  T.  Heaut.  145  : 
manuum  mercede  inopiam  tolerare,  of  manual  labor,  S.  C. 
37,  7 :  ne  ars  tanta  abduceretur  ad  mercedem  atque  quae- 
stum,  Div.  1,  92 :  operae,  2  Verr.  1, 147  :  veterum  officio- 
rum,  luv.  5,  13 :  uti  ab  Arvernis  Sequanisque  Germani 
mercede  accerserentur,  1,  31,  4:  Apollonius  cum  mercede 
doceret,  Or.  1,  126  :  mercede  diurna  Conductus,  H.  S.  2,  7, 
18 :  poscere  mercedes,  work  for  hire,  luv.  8,  246  :  pro  qua 
mercede  pavere,  etc.,  V.  Gf.  4,  150. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  an  un- 
righteous reward,  bribe:  Baebium  magna  mercede  parat,  S. 
33,  2 :  pretio  atque  mercede  minuere  maiestatem  rei  p.,  2 
Verr.  5,  50:  paciscitur  magna  mercede  cum  principibus, 
ut,  etc.,  L.  25,  33,  3 :  a  quibus  mercedem  accepisti,  Rose. 
80 :  lingua  adstricta  mercede,  tied  with  a  bribe,  Pis.  30.  — 
III.  Meton.  A.  A  price,  reward,  wages,  recompense, 
punishment,  cost,  injury,  detriment,  stipulation,  condition: 
mercedem  lacrimarum  constituere,  2  Verr.  5,  1 34 :  nobis  a 
te  proposita,  Q.  Fr.  3,  3,  4 :  mercedem  imponere  linguae, 
set  a  price  on,  luv.  7, 149  :  merces  sanguinis  atque  laboris, 
luv.  14, 164 :  mercedem  solvere,  make  payment,  luv.  7, 157 : 
Mercedem  appellas?  demand  payment,  luv.  7,  158:  non 
alia  bibam  Mercede,  condition,  H.  1,  27,  13  :  temei  itatis, 
punishment,  L.  39,  55,  3  :  non  sine  magna  mercede,  not 
except  at  great  cost,  Tusc.  3,  12:  victum  ilia  mercede  pa- 
rare,  luv.  14,  273.  —  Prov. :  una  mercede  duas  res  adse- 
qui,  kill  two  birds  with  one  stone.  Rose.  80.  —  Poet. :  Hac 
coSant  mercede  suorum,  i.  e.  at  this  sacrifice  of  their  people, 
V.  7,  317.  —  B.  Rent,  revenue,  income,  interest:  mercedes 
Argileti  et  Aventini,  Att.  12,  32,  2:  dotalium  praediorum, 
Att.  15,  20,  4 :  ex  fundo,  2  Verr.  3,  119  :  mercedes  habita- 
tionum  annuae,  house-rents,  Caes.  C.  3,  21,  1  :  Quinas  hie 
capiti  mercedes  exsecat,  lakes  out  as  discount,  H.  S.  1,  2, 14. 
2.  merces,  plur.  of  merx. 

mercor,  atus,  art,  dep.  [merx].  to  trade,  traffic,  deal  in, 
buy,  purchase :  agrim,  T.  Heaut.  146:   quern  (eunuchum) 


(the  planet)  Mercury,  Rep.  6,  17:  Aqua  Mercurii,  a  foun- 
tain in  the  via  Appia,  0.  F.  5,  673. 

merda,  ae,/.  [uncertain],  dung,  ordure,  excrement :  cor- 
vorum,  H.  8.  1,  8,  37. 

merens,  ends,  adj.  [P.  of  mereo],  deserving,  meriting 
(mostly  poet.):  optime  merentes  socios  deserere,  1,45,  1: 
consul  laudare  et  increpare  merentis,  S.  100,  3 :  rite  me- 
renti  Venn  laurea,  0.  P.  2,  2,  91.  —  Sing,  as  subst. :  sump- 
sisse  merentis  poenas,  i.  e.  punished  the  guilty  one,  V.  2, 
585  :  Dignus  pro  laude  merentis,  of  my  benefactor,  H.  E.  1, 
7,24. 

mereo,  uT,  itus,  ere,  dep.  [R.  SMAR-].  I.  Prop.,  to 
deserve,  merit,  be  entitled  to,  be  icorthy  of:  nee  minimum 
decus,  H.  AP.  286 :  supplicium,  0.  5,  666. — With  cur:  me- 
ruisse  Ilium  cur  pereat,  0.  8,492. — Pass.:  Nil  suave  meri- 
tum  est,  no  kindness  has  been  deserved,  T.  Ph.  305. — P  o  e  t. : 
qualem  rneruit,  Pallanta  remitto,  as  he  deserves,  i.  e.  dead, 
V.  10,  492. — With  ut :  respondit  sese  meruisse  ut  decora- 
retur,  Or.  1,  232 :  Danaum  ut  caderem  meruisse  manu,  V. 
2,  434. — With  inf. :  Quae  merui  vitio  perdere  cuncta  meo, 
0.  Tr.  5,  11,  16.  —  II.  Praegn.  A.  To  earn,  acquire, 
gain,  obtain :  non  amplius  duodecim  aeris,  Com.  28 :  me- 
ruit  stipendia  in  eo  bello,  i.  e.  served  as  a  soldier  (see  II.  B.), 
Mur.  12:  ancilla  natus  diadema  Quirini  meruit,  luv.  8, 
260 :  odium,  6,  5,  2 :  primam  laude  coronam,  V.  5,  355 : 
aera,  H.  AP.  345 :  scelus,  incur,  V.  7,  307.  —  B.  To  get  by 
purchase,  buy,  purchase :  quid  arbitramini  Rheginos  mere- 
re  velle,  ut  ab  eis  marmorea  Venus  ilia  auferatur?  what 
price  do  you  think  they  would  take  ?  2  Verr.  4,  135. — C.  To 
serve  for  pay,  serve  as  a  soldier  (sc.  stipendia) :  adulescens 
patre  suo  imperatore  meruit,  Mur.  12:  compluris  annos, 
7,  17,  5  :  triennio  sub  Hasdrubale,  L.  21,  4,  10:  merere 
equo,  f-erve  in  the  cavalry,  Phil.  1,  20 :  pedibus  merere, 
serve  in  the  infantry,  L.  24,  18,  9. — D.  To  confer  a  favor, 
render  service  (cf.  mereor,  II.  B.) :  de  re  p.  meruisse  opti- 
me, Att.  10,4,  5  :  Si  bene  quid  de  te  merui,  V.  4,  317. 

mereor,  itus,  en,  dep.  [R.  SMAR-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  de- 
serve, merit,  be  entitled  to  (cf.  mereo) :  dignitatem  meam,  si 
mereor,  tuearis,  if  I  deserve  it,  Fam.  10, 17,  3. —  With  ace. : 
Pa.  quid  meritu's?  Da.  crucem,  T.  And.  621:  stipendia, 
serve  in  the  army,  Cael.  1 1 :  mereri  praemia,  7,  34,  1 :  lau- 
dem,  1,  40,  5  :  gratiam  nullam,  L.  45,  24,  7  :  summum  ho- 
norem,  luv.  6,  532. — With  inf. :  sanctus  haberi,  luv.  8,  25. 
— With  ut :  esse  rneritam,  ut  memor  esses  sui,  T.  And.  281. 

—  II.  Praegn.     A.  Inge  n.,  to  deserve  well,  be  merito- 
rious: eane  meritos  hostls  sine  causa  factos  ?  after  deserving 
so  well,  L.  7,  20,  5  :  Qui  sui  meinores  alios  fecere  merendo, 
V.  6,  684:  Hac  (arte)  te  merentem  Vexere,  etc.,  H.  3,  3, 13. 

—  B.  E  s  p.  in  phrases  expressing  personal  service  or  in- 
jury, to  deserve  a  return,  merit  recompense,  behave:  erga  me 
saepe  (illam)  meritam  quod  vellem  scio,  treated  me  as  1 
desired,  T.  Hec.  487 :  recepto  Supplice  sic  merito,  deserving 
this  reception,  V.  3,  667  :  optime  de  communi  libertate  me- 
ritus,  7,  71,  3 :  de  re  p.  bene  mereri,  i.  e.  to  have  served  wett^ 
Fam.  10,  5,  2:  melius  de  quibusdam  acerbos  inimicos  me- 


MERETRICIUS 


627 


MERX 


reri  quam  ainicos,  have  treated  better,  Lael.  90:  pernicio- 
eius  de  re  p.  merentur  vitiosi  principes,  i.  e.  act  ruinously, 
Leg.  3, 32 :  stet  haec  urbs  praeclara,  quoquo  modo  erit  me- 
rita  de  me,  has  treated  me,  Mil.  93 :  ita  se  omni  tempore  de 
populo  R.  meritos  esse,  ut,  1,  11,  3:  optime  eum  de  se  me- 
ritum  iudicabat,  Caes.  C.  3, 99,  3 :  homines  de  me  divinitus 
merit!,  Red.  S.  30. 

meretricius,  adj.  [meretrix],  of  harlots,  of  prostitutes, 
meretricious :  ars,  T.  Heaut.  226  :  domus,  T.  Eun.  960 : 
quaestus,  Phil.  2,  44 :  disciplina,  2  Verr.  3,  6 :  amores, 
Cad.  48. 

meretricula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [meretrix],  a  prostitute,  cour- 
tesan :  iura  arbitrio  meretriculae  gubernari,  2  I  'err.  5,  34  ; 
H.,  L. 

meretrix,  ids,/,  [mereo],  a  prostitute,  courtesan:  me- 
retricum  ingenia  et  mores,  T.  Eun.  932 :  proterva,  Cael. 
49 :  cum  meretricibus  vivere,  2  Verr.  1,  101 :  Sub  domina 
meretrice,  ruled  by,  H.  E.  1,  2,  25. 

merges,  itis,/.  [mergaej,  a  sA«a/(once):  cerealis  mer- 
gite  culmi,  V.  #.2,517. 

mergd,  mersl,  mersus,  ere  [R.  MERG-].  I.  Prop., 
dip,  dip  in,  immerse,  plunge,  sink,  bury :  (pullos)  in  aquam, 
ND.  2, 7 :  aves,  quae  se  in  mari  mergunt,  ND.  2, 124 :  pu- 
tealibus  undis,  0.  Ib.  387  :  Stygia  unda,  0.  10,  697 :  mersa 
navis  omnes  destituit,  Curt.  4,  8,  7 :  te  sub  aequore,  V.  6, 
342 :  me  aequore,  V.  6,  348 :  sub  aequora,  O.  13, 948 :  Ter 
matutino  Tiberi  mergetur,  bathe,  luv.  6,  523. — II.  Meton. 
A.  To  engulf,  swallow  up,  overwhelm  (poet.):  Sic  te  mer- 
suras  adiuvet  ignis  aquas,  0.  Ib.  340 :  mersa  rate,  luv.  14, 
302. — B.  To  plunge,  thrust,  drive,  bury  (poet.):  mersisque 
in  corpore  rostris,  0.  3,  249.  —  C.  To  cover,  bury,  hide: 
mersitque  suos  in  cortice  voltus,  0.  10,  498. — III.  Fig., 
te  plunge,  sink,  overwhelm,  cover,  bury,  immerse,  ruin :  quae 
forma  viros  fortunave  mersit,  V.  6,  615:  me  His  malis,  V. 
6,  512  :  quern  funere  mersit  acerbo,  brought  to  a  painful 
death,  V.  11,  28:  se  in  voluptates,  L.  23,  18, 11 :  Quosdam 
mergit  longa  atque  insignis  honorum  Fagina,  drags  down, 
luv.  10,  57. — P.  pass. :  Alexander  mersus  secundis  rebus, 
overwhelmed  with  prosperity,  L.  9,  18,  1  :  vino  somnoque 
mersos  iacere,  buried  in  drunken  sleep,  L.  41,  3,  10:  aere 
paterno  Ac  rebus  mersis  in  ventrem,  swallowed  up,  luv.  11, 
89:  mergentibus  sortem  usuris,  sinking  his  capital,  L.  6, 
14,  7  :  mersis  fer  opem  rebus,  to  utter  distress,  0.  1,  380. 

mergus,  1,  m.  [R.  MERG-],  a  diver  (a  water-fowl) :  apri- 
cis  statio  gratissima  mergis,  V.  5,  128:  Aequor  amat,  no- 
menque  tenet,  quia  mergitur  illo,  0.  11,  795. 

meridianus,  adj.  [meridies],  of  mid-day,  of  noon:  Tern- 
pus,  Or.  3,  17. — M  e  t  on.,  southerly,  to  llie  south:  vallis,  L. 
29,  35,  14. 

meridiatio,  onis,/.  [meridio,  to  rest  at  noon,  from  me- 
ridies], a  mid-day  nap,  siesta  (once) :  et  lucubrationes  de- 
traxi  et  meridiationes  addidi,  Div.  2,  142. 

meridies,  — ,  ace.  em,  abl.  e,  m.  [for  *medidies,  medius 
•4-dies].  I.  Prop.,  mid-day,  noon:  Meridie  ipso,  at  high 
noon,  T.  Ad.  848:  ipsum  meridiem  cur  non  medidiem  ? 
credo,  quod  erat  insuavins,  Orator,  157:  ante  meridiem, 
post  meridiem,  Tusc.  2,  9. — II.  Melon.,  the  south :  flumen 
oriens  a  meridie,  S.  48,  3:  inflectens  sol  cursum  turn  ad 
septentriones,  turn  ad  meridiem,  NI).  2,  49. 

Meriones,  ae,  m.,  =  Mrjpiovijf,  a  charioteer  of  Jdome- 
neus,  H.,  O. 

1.  merito,  adv.  with  sup.  merttissimo  [abl.  of  meritum], 
according  to  desert,  deservedly,  justly :  ne  id  merito  mi  eve- 
niret,  T.  Ilec.  839  :    homines  merito  necati,  S.  C.  51,  32: 
pulsus,  V.  11,  392:  quamquam  merito  sum  iratus  Metello, 
2  Verr.  3, 168 :  merito  ac  iure  laudantur,  Cat.  3, 14:  recte 
tc  merito  commovebamur,  2  Verr.  5, 172 :  suspectus,  H.  S. 
1,4,  64:  quern  amare  meritissimo  debemus,  Or.  1,  234. 

2.  merito,  avi,  — ,  are,  freq.  [mereo],  to  earn,  gain 


(once) :  vilicus,  qui  sestertia  dena  meritasset,  2  Verr.  1 
119. 

merit orius.  adj.  [  meritum  ;  L.  §  308  ].  L  P  r  o  p, 
earning  money,  paid  for. — Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  hired  lodging*, 
luv.  3,  234. — II.  Praegn.,  earning  money  by  prostitution, 
Phil.  2,  105. 

meritum,  I,  H.  [  P.  n.  of  mereo].  Pro  p.,  that  which  it 
earned  ;  hence,  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  merit,  service,  kindness,  bent- 
ft,  favor :  pro  merito  ab  illo  tibi  referri  gratia,  T.  Ph.  337 : 
nobis  ob  merita  sua  carus,  S.  9, 2:  divinum  atque  inmortale, 
Phil.  3, 14 :  pro  singulari  eorum  merito,  Cat.S,  15:  erga  me, 
Fam.  1,1,1:  et  hercule  merito  tuo  feci,  a*  you  deserved,  Att. 
6,  11,  6  :  recordatio  ingentium  meritorum,  L.  39,  49,  11: 
meritis  pro  talibus,  V.  1,  74 :  merita  dare  et  recipere,  Lad. 
26 :  magna  eius  sunt  in  me  non  dico  officia,  sed  merita, 
Fam.  11, 17, 1.  —  II.  Esp.,  demerit,  blame,  fault,  offence: 
merito  hoc  meo  videtur  factum  ?  T.  Ph.  1033 :  Caesar,  qui 
a  me  nullo  meo  merito  alien  us  esse  debebat,  by  no  fault  of 
mine,  Seat.  39 :  nullo  meo  in  se  merito,  no  offence  against 
him,  L.  40,  15, 10 :  Leuiter,  ex  merito  quicquid  patiare,  fe- 
rendum  est,  0.  H.  5,  7 :  ex  cuiusque  merito  scio  me  fecisse, 
L.  26, 31, 9 :  Ex  merito  poenas  subiere,  0.  5,  200:  quod  ob 
meritum  nostrum  succensuistis  ?  L.  25,  6,  4.  —  III.  M  e- 
t  o  n.,  merit,  worth,  value,  importance  (poet.) :  quo  sit  merito 
quaeque  notata  dies,  0.  f.  1,  8:  sume  superbiam  Quaesi- 
tam  meritis,  H.  3,  30,  15. 

meritus,  «dj.  [/*.  of  mereor].  I.  Act.,  deserving :  me- 
riti  iuvenci,  V.  G.  2,  515:  lingua,  guilty,  O.  11,  325:  nihil 
meritum  saxum,  unoffending,  0.  2,  707. — II.  Pass.,  due,  de- 
served, fit,  just,  proper,  right :  ignarus,  laus  an  poena  merita 
esset,  L.  8,  7,  12:  triumphus,  L.  39,  4,  6:  iracundiam,  ne« 
que  earn  iniustam,  sed  meritam  ac  debitam  fuisse,  Or.  2, 
203 :  more,  V.  4,  696 :  honores,  V.  3,  118  :  nomen,  H.  S.  2, 
1,66:  poenae,  0.  8,689. 

M ermeros,  I,  m.,  a  Centaur,  0. 

Meroe,  es,/.,  =  Mepoti,  a  large  island  of  the  Nile,  in 
Ethiopia,  now  Atbar,  luv.  6,  528. 

1.  merops,  opis,  m.,  =  /it'/ooi//,  a  bee-eater  (a  bird),  V. 
G.  4,  14. 

2.  Merops,  opis,  m.     I.  A  Trojan,  slain  by  Turnus, 
V.— II.  A  king  of  Ethiopia,  0. 

merso,  avi,  atus,  &re,freq.  [mergo],  to  dip  in,  immerse 
(poet.):  Balantnmquc  gregem  fluvio  mersare  salubri,  V 
G.  1,  272:  profundo,  H.  4,  4,  65:  mersor  civilibus  undis, 
plunge  into,  H.  E.  1,  1,  16. 

mersus,  P.  of  mergo. 

merula,  ae,/.  I.  Prop.,  a  blackbird,  ousel,  merle:  evo- 
lare  merulas,  Fin.  5,  42 ;  H.  —  II.  Meton.,  a  sea-carp: 
merulae  virentes,  0.  Hal.  114. 

merum,  I,  n.  [merus],  unmixed  wine,  wine  without  water 
(poet.) :  multi  Damalis  meri,  i.  e. given  to,  H.  1,  36, 13 ;  V. : 
vis  meri,  0.  14,  274;  luv. 

merus,  adj.  [R.  3  MAR-].  I.  Prop.,  pure,  unmixed, 
unadulterated:  vina,  0.  15,  331  :  undae,  0.  15,  323:  lac, 
0.  F.  4,  369.  —  II.  Meton.  A.  Bare,  naked,  uncovered 
(poet.):  pes,  luv.  6, 158. — B.  Bare,  nothing  but,  only,  mere: 
nil  nisi  spem  meram,  T.  Ph.  146 :  mera  monstra  nuntiare, 
Att.  4,  7,  1 :  merae  proscriptiones,  meri  Sullae,  Att.  9,  11, 
3  :  scelera,  Att.  9,  13,  1 :  bellum,  Att.  9,  13,  8  :  nugae, 
Att.  6,  3,  6.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  Pure,  true,  real,  genuine: 
meri  principes,  Or.  2,  94:  libertas,  H.  E.  1,  18,  8:  sermo, 
plain  prose,  H.  S.  1,  4,  48  :  Cecropis,  a  real  Athenian, 
luv.  6,  187. — B.  Undiluted,  strong,  excessive:  velut  ex  diu- 
tina  siti  nimis  avide  meram  haurientes  libertatem,  L.  39, 
26,8. 

merx,  cis,  f.  [R.  2  SMAR-),  goods,  wares,  commodities, 

merchandise :  fallaces  et  f ucosae,  Post.  40  :  navis  sua  mer- 

cesque,  2  Verr.  6,  154:  merces  commeatusque,  Caes.  C.  1, 

>,  3  :  femineae,/or  women,  0. 13, 165 :  nee  nautica  pinus 


M  E  S  I  A 


628 


M  E  T  O 


Mutabit  merces,  V.  E.  4,  39 :  navem  mercibus  implere, 
luv.  14,  288. 

Mesia  Silva  (Maes-),  a  wooded  kill  near  Vet,  L. 

Messalina  or  Messallina,  ae,/.,  the  wife  of  the  em- 
peror Claudius,  luv. 

Messalla  (-ala),  ae,  m.,  a  cognomen  in  the  Valerian 
gms — Esp. :  M.  Valerius  Messalla  Corvinus,  an  orator, 
Caes.,  C.,  H.,  0. 

Messana,  ae,/.,  =  MWOTJVJJ,  a  city  of  Sicily,  now  Mes- 
sina, C.,  Caes. 

Messanius,  adj-,  of  Messana,  0. 

Messapius,  adj.,  of  the  Messapians  (a  people  of  Cala- 
bria), O. 

Messapus  (Mesap-),  I,  m.,  at  son  of  Neptune,  and  ally 
of  Turnus,  V. 

Messene,  e.*,/.,  a  city  of  the  Peloponnesus,  0.,  L.,  N. 

1.  Messe  iiius,  adj.,  of  Messana,  0. 

2.  Messenius,  adj.,  of  Messene,  0. 

messis,  is,/.  [R.  MET-].  L  L  i  t.,  a  gathering  of  crops, 
harvest:  quid  sit  messis  nescire,  Or.  1,  249:  triticeam  in 
messem  Exereere  humum,  V.  O.  1,  219  al. :  seges  matura 
messi,  L.  2,  5,  3:  messe  amissa,  2  Verr.  3,  125.  —  Poet., 
of  honey,  V.  O.  4,  231. — Fig.:  Sullani  temporis,  i.  e. 
slaughter,  Par.  46.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Harvest,  harvested 
crops :  Illius  inmensae  ruperunt  horrea  messes,  V.  G.  1, 
49  al. — B.  The  standing  crops,  harvest:  Spicea  cam  pis 
cum  messis  inhorruit,  V.  G.  1,  314.  —  Prov. :  adhuc  tua 
messis  in  herba  est,  i.  e.  you  count  chickens  before  they  are 
hatclied,  0.  H.  17,  263.  —  C.  T/ie  time  of  hai~oest,  harvest- 
time:  post  messem,  2  Verr.  3,  215 :  si  frigus  erit,  si  mes- 
sis,  Y.  E.  5,  70. 

Messius,  I,  m.,  a  clown  (see  Cicirrus),  H. 
messor,  oris,  m.  [R.  MET-],  a  reaper,  Or.  3, 46 :  durus, 
0.  14,  643 :  dura  messorum  ilia,  H.  Ep.  3,  4 :    messorem 
inducere  arvis,  V.  G.  1,  316. 

messorius,  adj.  [messor],  of  a  reaper  :  corbis,  Sest.  82. 
messus,  P.  of  2  meto. 

-met,  an  enclitic  suffix,  added  to  any  form  of  the  sub- 
stantive personal  pronouns,  except  the  worn,  tu,  and  the 
gen.plur.  of  ego  and  tu ;  and  rarely  to  the  adj.  forms,  mea, 
sua,  and  suis,  self,  own:  egomet  concedam,  Mur.  68:  mi- 
himei  displicerem,  Phil.  1,  12:  vosmet  recordamini,  Cad. 
43 :  a  vobismet  ipsis  emi,  Ayr.  2,  98 :  meamet  facta  di- 
cere,  my  own,  S.  85,  24 :  cum  suamet  plebi  nimia  libertas 
videretur,  L.  3,  57, 6 :  suismet  ipsis  corporibus  dimicantes, 
L.  2,  19,  5.  See  also  ego,  tu,  meus. 

meta,  ae, /.  [uncertain].  I.  Prop.  A  In  gen.,  a 
cone,  pyramid :  collis  in  modum  metae  in  acutum  cacumen 
fastigatus,  L.  37,  27, 7 :  petra  in  metae  modum  erecta,  i.  e. 
in  the  shape  of  a  cone,  Curt.  8,  39,  6. — B.  E  s  p.,  a  conical 
column  at  the  end  of  the  circus,  turning  -post,  goal :  meta- 
que  fervidis  Evitata  rotis,  H.  1, 1,4:  Nunc  stringam  metas 
interiore  rota,  0.  Am.  3,  2,  11. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  goal, 
winning-post,  mark :  optatam  cursu  contingere  metam,  H. 
AP.  412 :  metam  tenebant  (in  a  boat-race),  V.  5,  159. — 
Poet.:  Praestat  Trinacrii  metas  lustrare  Pachyni,  to  sail 
around  the  turning  point  (promontory),  V.  3,  429. — B.  An 
etid, period,  extremity, boundary,  limit:  longarum  haec  meta 
viarum,  V.  3*,  714:  ad  metas  aevi  pervenire,  V.  10,  472: 
His  metas  rerum  ponere,  of  dominion,  V.  1,  278 :  metam 
tangere  vitae,  0.  Tr.  1,  9, 1 :  ad  metam  properare,  0.  AA. 
2,  727 :  ultima,  0.  Am.  3,  15,  2 :  Hie  tibi  mortis  erant  me- 
tae, V.  12,  546:  umbra  terrae,  quae  est  meta  noctis,  the 
limit  of  night,  Div.  2, 17 :  sol  ex  aequo  meta  distabat  utra- 
^ue,  i.  e.  it  was  noon,  0.  3, 145 :  intercalariis  mensibus  in- 
terponendis  ita  dispensavit  (Numa),  ut  vicesimo  anno  ad 
metam  eandem  solis  unde  orsi  essent . . .  dies  congruerent, 
L.  1, 19,  6.  —  HI.  F  i  g.,  a  critical  point,  place  of  danger  : 


fama  adulescentis  paulum  haesit  ad  metas  notitia  nova 
mu\\eris,  failed  at  the  critical  point,  Gael.  76. 

Metabus,  I,  m.,  king  of  the  Volsci,  father  of  Camilla,V. 

metallum,  I,  «.,  =  pira\\ov.  I.  Prop.,  metal:  auri, 
V.  8,  445  :  potior  metallis  libertas,  i.  e.  gold  and  silver,  H. 
E.  1,  10,  39 :  aeris,  V.  G.  2,  166 :  saecula,  quorum  . . .  No- 
men  a  nullo  posuit  natura  metallo,  luv.  13,  30.  — II.  Me- 
to n.,  a  place  where  metals  are  dug,  mine :  metalla  vetera 
intermissa  recoluit,  et  nova  multis  locis  instituit,  L.  39,  24, 
2:  praeter  annuum,  quod  ex  metallis  regiis  capiat,  vecti- 
gal,  L.  42,  12,  9:  inexhausta,  V.  10,  174. 

metamorphosis,  is,  /.,  =:  fitrc>p'>p<f>waig,  a  transfor- 
mation, metamorphosis. — Plur.,  the  Metamorphoses,  a  poem 
of  Ovid. 

Metapontinus,  adj.,  of  Metapontum,  Metapontine,  L. 
— Plur.  in.  as  subst.,  the  Metapontines,  L. 

Metapontum,  I,  n.,  a  town  of  Lucania,  now  Torre  a 
Mare,  C.,  L. 

metator,  oris,  m.  [metor],  one  who  marks  off,  fixer  of 
boundaries:  castrorum  urbis,  Phil.  11,  12. 

metatus,  P.  of  metor. 

1.  Metaurus,  I,  m.,  =  Miravpoc.,  a  river  of  Umbria, 
now  Meturo,  L. 

2.  Metaurus,  adj.,  of  Metaurus:  flumen,  H. 
Metellus,  a,  a  cognomen  in  the  Caecilian  gens  ;    see 

Caeciliu.s :  ex  Metello  consule,  i.  e.  Q.  Caecilius  Metellus 
Celer,  consul  B.C.  60,  H.  2,  1,  1  :  laeso  Metello,  i.  e.  Q.  Cae- 
cilius Metellus  Macedonicus,  H.  S.  2,  1,  67:  Metella,  i.  e. 
Caecilia  Metella,  wife  of  P.  Cornelius  Lentulus  Spinther, 
divorced  B.  C.  45,  H.  S.  2,  3,  239. 

Methymnaeus,  adj.,  =  NriSvfivdtoc,  of  Methymna  (a 
city  of  Lesbos),  C.,  H.,  V.,  0. 

Metion,  onis,  m.,  an  Egy]>tia-ii,  0. 

metior,  mensus,  In,  dep.  [R.  M  A  ,  MAN-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
measure,  mete:  agrum,  Fam.  9,  17,  2:  sol,  quem  metiri 
non  possunt,  Ac.  2, 128  :  magnitudinem  mundi,  Off.  1, 154 : 
mensa  spatla,  ND.  2, 69 :  nummos,  i.  e.  have  in  great  abun- 
dance, H.  S.  1,  1,  96 :  pedes  syllabis,  measure  by  syllables, 
Orator,  194 :  tantus  acervus  fuit,  ut  rnetientibus  supra  tris 
modios  explesse  sint  quidam  auctores,  L.  23,  12,  1. — 
Poet.:  Hesperiam  metire  iacens, i.  e.with  your  dead  body, 
V.  12,  360. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To  measure  out,  deal  out, 
distribute:  frumentum  militibus  metiri,  1, 16,  5:  cum  exer- 
citui  frumentum  metiri  oporteret,  1, 23, 1 :  exercitui  si  meti- 
endum  esset,  2  Verr.  3,  73 :  Caecubum,  H.  Ep.  9,  36. — B. 
To  measure, pass  over,  traverse  (poet.):  Sacram  metiente 
te  viam, pacing  off,  H.  Ep.  4, 7 :  aequor  curru,  sail  through, 
V.  G.  4,  389  :  carinS  aquas,  0.  9,  448:  lamque  duas  lucia 
partis  Hyperione  menso,  0.  8,  565. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  measure, 
estimate,  judge,  value. — With  abl. :  suo  metu  pericula,  S.  C. 
31,  2 :  sonantia  metiri  auribus,  Orator,  227  :  oculo  latus,  H. 

5.  1,2, 103:  omma.  quaestu,  by  jn-ofit,  Phil.  2,111:  amicitiam 
sua  caritate,  Fin.  2,  85:  omnia  voluptate,  Fam.  7,  12,  2: 
magnos  homines  virtute,  con  fortuna,  N.  Eum.  1, 1 :  Metiri 
se  suo  modulo  ac  pede,  H.  E.  1,  7,  98  :  odium  in  se  aliorum 
suo  in  eos  metiens  odio,  L.  3,  54,  3 :  rei  consilium  utilitate 
rei  p.,  Phil.  12,  30.  —  With  ex  (very  rare) :  fidelitas,  quam 
ego  ex  mea  conscientia  metior,  Fam.  (Plane.)  10,  4,  2. — 
With  ad:  nee  se  metitur  ad  ilium  Quem  dedit  haec  (pau- 
pertas)  posuitque  modum,  i.  e.  accommodates  herself,  IUT. 

6,  358. — With  quod:  quaiito  Metiris  pretio,  quod,  etc., 
luv.  9,  71. 

Metiosedum,  I,  n.,  a  city  of  Gaul,  now  Melun,  Caea. 
Metiscus,  1,  m.,  a  charioteer  of  Turnus,  V. 

Metius,  I,  m.,  a  friend  of  Ariovistus,  Caes.  See  also 
Mettius. 

1.  (meto,  — ,  — ,  are),  see  metor. 

2.  meto,  messui,  messus,  ere  [R.  MET-].     I.  Lit.,  to 


M  E  T  O  N 


«29 


MEUS 


reap,  mow,  crop,  gather,  collect,  harvest :  in  metendo  occu- 
patos,  4,  32,  5 :  pabula  falce,  cut  down,  0.  H.  6,  84 :  Falci- 
bus  raessae  herbae,  V.  4,  513:  matura  vota  coloni,  0.  8, 
291:  farra,  0.  F.  2,  519.  —  Prov. :  ut  sernentem  feceris, 
ita  metes,  as  you  sow,  so  shall  you  reap,  Or.  2,  261. — Poet., 
of  the  vintage,  to  gather :  Postremus  metito,  V.  G.  2,  410: 
purpureosque  metunt  flores,  i.  e.  gather  the  pollen  (said  of 
bees),  V.  G.  4,  54. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  cut  off, 
pluck,  crop  (poet.) :  virga  lilia  summa  metit,  0.  F.  2,  706 : 
farra  metebat  aper,  laid  waste,  0.  Am.  3,  10,  40:  barbam, 
luv.  3,  186.  —  B.  Esp.,  to  mow  down,  cut  down,  destroy: 
Proxuma  quaeque  metit  gladio,  V.  10,  513:  primosque  et 
extremes  metendo  Stravit  humum,  H.  4,  14,  31 :  metit  Or- 
cus  Grandia  cum  parvis,  H.  E.  2,  2,  178 :  vita  omnibus 
metenda,  ut  fruges,  Tusc.  (poet.)  3,  59. 

Meton  or  Meto,  onis,  m.,  =  Mlrwv.  I.  An  Athenian 
astronomer,  discoverer  of  the  lunar  cycle  of  nineteen  years. 
— II.  A  debtor  of  Cicero,  who  promised  payment  in  a  year: 
quando  iste  Metonis  annus  veniet?  (in  allusion  to  the  Me- 
tonie  cycle)  Alt.  12,  3,  2. 

metor,  atus,  arl,  dep.  [  meta  ],  to  measure,  mete,  mean- 
ure  off,  mark  out,  lay  out:  caelum,  O.  F.  1,  309 :  cum  ortu 
soils  castra  metabatur,  i.  e.  pitched  his  camp,  S.  106,  5 : 
castra  metari  iussit,  Caes.  C.  3,  13,  3  :  agrura,  L.  21,  25, 
5:  agros,  V.  G.  2,  274:  regiones  (for  a  temple),  L.  1,  10, 
6.  —  Praegn.:  metarique  sub  ipso  templo  .  .  .  iussit,  to 
encamp,  L.  44,  7,  2. — P.  pass. :  metata  castra,  L.  44,  37,  1 : 
portieus,  H.  2,  15, 15  :  agellus,  H.  S.  2,  2,  114. 

metreta,  ae,  /.,  =  /uerpijTTJf.  Prop.,  the  standard  of 
liquid  measure  in  At/tens  (containing  about  9  English 
gallons);  hence,  M  eton.,  a  tun,  cask,  jar:  hie  tignum  ca- 
piti  incutit,  ille  metretam,  luv.  3,  246. 

Mettius  or  Mettus  (Metius),  I,  m.  Prop.,  the  title 
of  the  chief  magistrate  of  the  Albans  (cf.  meddix)  ;  hence, 
I.  Mettiuc  Fufetius,  an  Alban  general,  who  was  put  to 
death  by  Tullus  Hostilius,  L.,  V.  —  II.  Mettius  Curtius,  a 
Sabine  chief,  L.  1,  12,  10. 

metuendus,  adj.  [P.  of  metuo],  year/W,  terrible,  dread- 
ful :  metuens  magis  quam  metuendus,  S.  20,  2 :  si  quando 
metuendos  vos  praebituri  estis,  L.  3,  53,  10:  Istic  nunc, 
metuende,  iace,  V.  10,  557. — With  dat. :  iam  maturis  me- 
tuendus luppiter  uvis,  V.  G.  2,  419.  —  With  gen. :  belli 
metuenda  virago,  in  battle,  0.  2,  765.  —  Plur.  n.  as  subst. : 
multa  ac  metuenda  minatur,  makes  many  terrible  threats, 
0.  15,  24. 

metuens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  metuo],  fearing, 
afraid,  fearful,  timid,  apprehensive,  anxious  (mostly  poet.) : 
homines  legum  metuentes,  Dom.  10:  contentus  parvo  me- 
tuensque  futuri,  H.  S.  2,  2,  110:  quidquid  metuens  pericli 
est,  V.  5,  716  :  metuens  virgae,  luv.  7,  210:  me  aequum 
est  metuentem  expendere  casus,  anxiously,  V.  12,  21. — 
Comp. :  metuentius  ingenium,  0.  F.  6,  259  :  metuentior 
deorum,  more  god-fearing,  0.  1,  323.  See  also  metuo. 

metuo,  ul,  — ,  ere  [metus],  to  fear,  be  afraid,  stand  in 
fear,  lie  apprehensive  (cf.  vereor,  formido,  timeo). — With 
de:  Deque  tarn  de  sua  vita,  quam  de  mea  metuit,  less  for 
his  own  life  than  for  mine,  Att.  10,  4,  6. — With  ab :  metu- 
ens ab  Hannibale,  afraid  of  Hannibal,  L.  23,  36,  1. — With 
dat.  (cf.  timeo) :  inopi  metuens  formica  senectae,  anxious 
about,  V.  G.  1,  186  :  Turn  decuit  metuisse  tuis,  V.  10,  94 : 
Te  suis  iuvencis,  H.  2,  8,  21.  —  With  ne,  to  fear  that,  fear 
lent :  male  metuo  ne  .  .  .  morbus  adgravescat,  T.  Hec.  337 : 
fratrem,  ne  intus  sit,  T.  Eun.  610.  —  With  ut,  to  fear  that 
.  .  .  not :  metuo  ut  substet  hospes,  T.  And.  914 :  metuit 
ut  earn  (calamitatem)  ipse  posset  sustinere,  Plane.  96:  ut 
sis  vitalis,  H.  S.  2,  1,  fil.  —  With  ne  non:  metuis  ne  non, 
quom  velis,  oonvincas  esse  ilium  tuom?  T.  Heaut.  1017. — 
With  interrog.  clause:  nietui,  quid  futurum  denique  esset, 
awaited  with  fear,  T.  Heaut.  569  :  metuo  quid  agam.  Sy. 
Metuis  ?  quasi  non  ea  potestas  sit  tua,  etc.,  T.  Heaut.  720 : 


metuo  qualem  tu  me  esse  hominem  existumes,  T.  Eun.  788. 
—  With  ace. :  quern  metuunt  oderunt,  Off.  (Enn.)  2,  28: 
metuebant  (senem)  servi,  verebantur  liberi,  CM.  37 :  tu, 
qui  crimen  ais  te  metuisse,  2  Verr.  5,  78 :  nee  pol  istae 
metuont  Deos,  T.  Hec.  772 :  absentem  patrem,  T.  Ph.  118 : 
nee  metuit  quemquam,  T.  Ad.  85 :  nihil  nisi  turpem  fa- 
mam,  S.  85,  3  :  nocentem  corporibus  Austrum,  shun,  H.  2, 
14, 16.— Pass. :  quis  Rex  metuatur,  H.  1,  26,  4. — With  ace. 
and  ab  and  abl.:  a  me  insidias,  Fam.  5,  6,  2  :  supplicia  a  vo- 
bis  metuere  debent,/ear/rom  you,  Rose.  8. — With  ex:  pe- 
riculum  ex  illis,  S.  C.  52,  16.  —  With  inf.:  ut  temptare 
spem  certaminis  metuunt,  shrink  from,  L.  32,  31,  5:  red- 
dere  soldum,  be  averse,  H.  S.  2,  5,  65  :  aequore  tingui, 
shrinking  from,  V.  G.  1,  246  :  Labra  mo  vet  rnetuens  audi- 
ri,  H.  E.  1,  16,  60:  Ilium  aget  pinna  metuente  solvi  Fama 
superstes,  H.  2,  2,  7.  —  With  ace.  and  dat. :  simul  tantam 
in  medio  molem  sibi  ac  posteris  metuebant,  L.  1,  9,  13. 

metus,  us  (old  gen.  metuis,  T.  Ph.  482  ;  dat.  metu,  V.  1, 
257),  m.  [uncertain].  I.  L  i  t.,  fear,  dread,  apprehension, 
anxiety:  animus  commotust  metu,  T.  And.  937:  est  metus 
futurae  aegritudinis  sollicita  exspectatio,  Tusc.  6,  52  :  in 
metu  esse,  be  fearful,  Cat.  1,  18:  mihi  etiam  unum  de  ma- 
lis  in  metu  est,  a  subject  of  fear,  Att.  3,  9,  3 :  metum  habe- 
re,  be  afraid,  Fam.  8, 10, 1 :  concipere,  become  afraid,  0.  F. 
1,  485 :  in  futurum  metum  ceperunt,  L.  33,  27,  10 :  acci- 
pere,  T.  Heaut.  337 :  facit  Graecis  turba  metum,  puts  in 
fear,  0.  Tr.  5,  10,  28:  Germanis  metum  inicere,  4,  19,  4: 
maiorem  inferens  metum,  L.  26,  20,  5 :  offerre,  2  Verr.  2, 
135:  obicere,  Tusc.  2,  10:  metu  territare,  alarm  greatly, 
5,  6,  5 :  metus  omnis  invadit,  S.  13,  1 :  ademptus  tibi,  re- 
moved, T.  Heaut.  341  :  hunc  remove  metum  .  .  .  exonera 
civitatem  metu,  take  away  .  .  .  relieve,  L.  2,  2,  7  :  metum 
Siciliae  deicere,  2  Verr.  5,  130:  metu  coe'rcitus,  S.  91,  7: 
trepidare  metu,  V.  2,  685 :  Quis  metus  aut  pudor  est  um- 
quam  properantis  avari  ?  luv.  14, 178 :  Reddidit  metu,  non 
moribus,  luv.  13,  204. — Plur.  (poet.):  metus  Tradam  ven- 
tis,  H.  1,  26,  1 :  Solve  metus,  away  with,  V.  1,  463. — With 
gen.  obj. :  praesentis  exiti,  Deiot.  16 :  poenae,  Sest.  99 :  dic- 
tatoris,  Phil.  2,  91 :  Aurarum  et  siluae,  H.  1,  23,  4:  ne  re- 
liquos  popularls  metus  invaderet  parendi  sibi,  S.  35,  9 : 
Caesaris  rerum,  for  Caesar's  fortune,  H.  Ep.  9,  37. — With 
ne:  quod  ubi  Romam  est  nuntiatum,  senatui  metum  in- 
iecit,  ne,  etc.,  L.  5,  7, 4. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  Quantum  me- 
tuist  mihi,  videre  hue  salvom  nunc  patruom !  T.  Ph.  482. — 
With  ab :  metus  ab  cive  et  ab  hoste,  L.  2,  24,  3 :  a  prae- 
tore  Romano,  L.  23, 15,  7  :  metus  poenae  a  Romanis,  L.  32, 
23,  9. — With  pro :  metus  pro  universa  re  p.,  L.  2,  24,  4. — 
Poet.:  laurus  Sacra  comam  multosque  metu  servata  per 
annos,  awe,  V.  7,  60 :  Euhoe  !  recenti  mens  trepidat  metu, 
H.  2,  19,  5.  —  II.  Meton.  A.  A  terror,  alarm,  cause  of 
fear  (poet,  or  late):  loca  plena  metus,  0.  4,  111  :  nihil 
metus  in  voltu,  Ta.  A.  44 :  nulli  nocte  metus,  luv.  3,  198. 
— B.  Person.,  the  god  of  fear,  Terror,  V.  G.  3,  562  al. 

meus,  pron.  possess,  [me],  of  me,  my,  mine,  belonging  to 
me,  my  own:  carnufex,  T.  And.  651 :  discriptio,  made  by 
me,  CM.  59 :  iniuria,  done  to  me,  S.  14,  8 :  non  mea  est  si- 
mulatio,  not  my  way,  T.  Heaut.  782 :  Tempestate  mea,  in  my 
day,  luv.  4, 140 :  (me)  vixque  meum  firmat  deus,  hardly  my- 
self, 0. 3, 689 :  facerem,  nisi  plane  esse  vellem  meus,  quite  in- 
dependent, Leg.  2, 17 :  Vicimus :  et  meus  est,  exclamat  Nais, 
0.  4,  356 :  Nero  meus  mirificas  apud  me  tibi  gratias  agit, 
dear,  Fam.  13, 64, 1 :  homo  meus  se  in  pulpitc  Totum  pro- 
sternit,  i.  e.  the  fellow  I  speak  of,  Phaedr.  6,  7.  32  :  mea  Py- 
thias, T.  Eun.  656 :  mea  tu,  my  darling,  T.  Ad.  289  :  o  mea, 
0. 14,  761. —  Voc. :  mi,  my  dear!  my  beloved!  o  mi  Aeschi- 
ne,  o  mi  germane !  T.  Ad.  268.  —  Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  my 
friends,  my  relatives,  my  adherents,  my  followers :  ego  moo- 
rum  solus  sum  meus,  T.  Ph.  587 :  flamma  extrema  meorum, 
V.  2,  431 :  civis,  fellow-citizen,  luv.  12,  121 :  Si  fuit  tibi 
quidquam  Dulce  meum,  in  me,  V.  4,  318.  —  With  gen.  in 
apposition :  cui  nomen  meum  absentia  honor!  fuisset. 


MEV1  A 


630 


MILITIA 


Plane.  26 :  quod  menm  factum  dictumve  consulis  grayius 
quam  tribuiii  audistis  ?  L.  7, 40, 9 :  cum  mea  nemo  Scripta 
legal  timentis,  etc.,  H.  S.  1, 4,  23.—  Neut.  as  subst.,  mine: 
quid  vobis  istic  negoti  in  meo  est?  on  my  land,  Tull.  19: 
non  est  mentiri  meum,  my  custom,  T.  Jfeaut.  549 :  puto 
ease  meum,  quid  sentiam,  exponere,  my  duty,  Fam.  6,  6,  2 : 
Non  eat  meum  Decurrere,  etc.,  my  way,  H.  3,  29, 67. — Plur.  : 
aut  quicquam  mihi  dulce  meorum  Te  sine  erit?  V.  12,  882. 
—  For  the  phrases  mea  interest,  mea  refert,  see  intersum 
III.  and  refert. 

Me  via,  ae,/.,  a  woman  fond  of  masculine  sports,  luv. 

Mezentius  [Oscan],  I,  m.,  a  tyrant  of  Caere,  L.,  V. 

ml.     I.  Poet.  dot.  of  ego  for  mihi. — II.  Voc.  of  meus. 

mica,  ae,  /.  [R.  2  MAC-],  a  crumb,  bit,  morsel,  grain 
(poet.):  saliens  mica  (sc.  sails),  H.  3,  23,  20. 

oilcans,  antis,  adj.  [P.  of  mico],  twinkling,  sparkling, 
glittering,  gleaming,  flashing,  glowing :  stella  radiis,  Arctu- 
rus,  Div.  (poet.)  2,  110:  stellae,  0.  7, 100:  oculos  circum- 
tulit  igne  micantes,  0.  16,  674 :  vultus,  L.  6, 13,  2. 

Micio,  on  is,  m.,  an  old  man,  T. 

Micipsa,  ae,  m.,  son  of  Masinissa,  and  king  of  Numi- 
dia,  S.  —  Plur. :  canna  Micipsarum,  i.  e.  the  Numidians, 
Africans,  luv.  6,  89. 

mico,  ul,  — ,  are  [uncertain].  I.  In  gen.,  to  move 
quickly  to  and  fro,  vibrate,  quiver,  shake,  tremble,  beat,  pal- 
pitate :  venae  et  arteriae  micare  non  desinunt,  ND.  2,  24  ; 
linguis  micat  ore  trisulcis,  V.  O.  3,  439 :  gladii,  L.  6, 12, 9 : 
corque  timore  micat,  palpitates,  0.  F.  3,  36 :  metu  micuere 
sinus,  0.  H,  1,  45 :  modo  cervicem,  modo  crura  micantia 
captat,  0.  9,  37 :  micant  dijriti,  twitch,  V.  10,  396  :  auribus 
(of  a  horse),  V.  G.  3,  84.  —II.  E  s  p.  A.  In  the  finger  game 
(Ital.  mora),  suddenly  to  stretch  out  fingers,  the  number  to  be 
instantly  guessed  by  the  other  player :  quid  enim  sors  est? 
idem  prope  modum,  quod  micare,  quod  talos  iacere,  Div.  2, 
86:  quasi  sorte,  aut  micando,  Off.  3,  90. — Prov. :  dignus 
est,  quicum  in  tenebris  mices,  i.  e.  perfectly  honest,  Off.  3, 
77. — B.  To  flash,  gleam,  glitter,  beam,  shine,  be  bright :  ful- 
mina  etiam  sic  undique  mic&b&nt,flasfied  in  every  direction, 
L.  40,  68,  5 :  inter  horrendos  fragores  micare  ignes,  L.  21, 
68,  5 :  turn  micent  gladii,  L.  6, 1 2,  9 :  micare  gladiis,  L.  4, 
87, 10:  micat  inter  omnes  luliutn  sidus,  H.  1,  12,  46:  mi- 
cat  ignibus  aether,  V.  1,  90 :  oculis  micat  ignis,  fire  flashes 
from  his  eyes,  V.  12,  102 :  genitor  circum  caput  omne  mi- 
cantis  Deposuit  radios,  0.  2,  40 :  celeri  micuerunt  nubila 
flamma,  0.  Tr.  1,  2,  45. 

Micdn,  onis,  m.,  =  MI'KWV,  a  shepherd,  V. 

micturid,  — ,  — ,  Ire,  desid.  [mictus,  see  R.  MIG-],  to  go 
to  make  water,  wish  to  make  water  (late),  luv. 

Mida,  ae,  m.,  a  boy,  T. 

Midas,  ae,  m.,  a  king  of  Phrygia,  0. 

migratio,  onis,/.  [migro],  a  removal,  change  of  abode, 
migration :  haec  migratio  nobis  misera,  L.  5,  53,  4 :  in  eas 
eras,  quas,  qui  e  vita  excesserunl,  incolunt,  Tusc.  1,  98. — 
Fig.:  cui  verbo  (fideliter)  domicilium  est  proprium  in  of- 
ficio,  migrationes  in  alienura  multae,  i.  e.  metaphorical  uses, 
Fam.  16, 17, 1. 

migro,  avi,  atus,  are  [uncertain  ;  cf.  meo].  I. '  To  re- 
move, depart,  flit,  migrate:  ex  urbe  tu  rus  habitatum  mi- 
gres  ?  T.  Hec.  689  :  ad  integra  omnia,  L.  6,  53, 1 :  ad  gene- 
rum,  2  Verr.  2,  89 :  in  tabernas,  H.  AP.  229 :  Veios,  L.  5, 
68, 1 :  consilium  migrandi  ab  Tarquiniis  cepit,  L.  1,  34,  5  : 
itaque  non  solura  inquilini,  sed  etiarn  mures  migraverunt, 
Att.  14,  9, 1 :  migrate,  coloni,  be  off,  V.  E.  9,  4 :  cum  tota 
Karthagine  migra,  luv.  6,  171. — Pass,  impers. :  in  alium 
quendam  locum  ex  his  locis  morte  migretur,  Tusc.  1,  97 : 
Romam  inde  frequenter  migratum  est  a  propinquis,  L.  1, 
11,  4. — Sup.  abl.  (very  rare):  relicta  quae  migratu  diffici- 
lia  e?sent  of  transport,  L.  10,  34,  12. — II.  Fig.  A.  To 


go  away,  depart,  pass  over,  change,  turn :  ex  hac  vitt,  i.  e. 
die,  Rep.  6,  9 :  de  vita,  Fin.  1, 62 :  equitis  migravit  ab  aure 
voluptas  ad  oculos,  H.  Up.  2,  1,  187:  in  varias  migrare 
figuras,  0. 15, 1 72. — B.  To  leave,  abandon,  transgress,  violate. 
— With  ace. :  ius  civile  migrare  (opp.  conservare),  Fin.  3, 
67 :  ea  migrare  et  non  servare,  Off.  1,  31. 

mihi  or  mihi,  dat.  of  ego. 

miles,  His,  m.  and  /.  [R.  MIL-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In 
5 en.,  a  soldier:  ut  fortls  decet  Milites,  T.  Mm.  816:  mi- 
les,  qui  locum  non  tenuit,  Clu.  128 :  scribere,  enlist,  S.  48, 
3:  deligere,  L.  29,  1,  12:  ordinare,  form  into  companies, 
L.  29,  1,  1 :  mercede  conducere,  hire,  L.  29,  5  :  dimitte- 
re,  dismiss,  Fam.  3,  3,  2 :  miles  tremulus,  i.  e.  Priam,  luv. 
10,  267 :  gregarii,  S.  C.  37,  6. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  A  foot-soldier, 
infantry  (opp.  eques) :  tripertito  milites  equitesque  in  ex- 
peditionem  misit,  6, 10,  1 ;  see  eques.  — 2.  A  common  soi- 
diei;  private  ( i.  e.  miles  gregarius ) :  strenui  militis  et 
boni  imperatoris  officia  simul  exequebatur,  S.  C.  60,  4: 
volgus  militum,  L.  22,  30,  7. — II.  Melon.  A.  Collect., 
soldiery,  army:  Macedoniam  sine  ullo  milite  reliquisse, 
Pis.  47 :  loca  milite  complent,  V.  2,  496  :  mullus,  H.  1, 
15,  6. — B.  Poet.  uses.  1.  A  chessman,  pawn :  Discolor 
ut  recto  grassetur  limile  miles,  0.  Tr.  2,  477. — 2.  Fern., 
of  a  woman  in  her  first  childbed :  Et  rudis  ad  partus  et 
nova  miles  eram,  0.  H.  11,  48. — Of  a  nymph  in  the  train 
of  Diana :  miles  erat  Phoebes,  0.  2,  415. 

Milesius,  adj.,  =  MiXrjmof,  of  Miletus,  Milesian,  T.,  C., 
V. — Plur.  as  subst.,  the  people  of  Miletus,  Milesians,  L. 

Miletis,  idis,/.,  daughter  of  Miletus,  i.  e.  Byblis,  0. 

1.  Miletus,  i,  m.,  a  son  of  Apollo,  0. 

2.  Miletus  (-tos),  I,  /.,  =  MiXnrog,  a  city  of  Caria, 
notorious  for  luxury,  T.,  C.,  H.,  luv. 

miliarium  (mill-),  I,  n.  [miliarius,  from  mille],  a  mile- 
stone, mark  of  a  distance  of  a  thousand  paces :  ad  tertium 
miliarium  consedere,  Brut.  54. 

milia,  plur.  of  mille. 

milieus  or  rallies  (mllli-),  adv.  [mille],  a  thousand 
times,  innumerable  times:  taedit  audire  eadem  miliens,  T. 
Ph.  487  :  morerelur  prius  miliens  quam,  Rab.  16  :  genera 
iuris  miliens  mulata  sunt,  Rep.  3,  17:  non  miliens  perire 
est  melius  ?  a  thousand  times  better,  Phil.  2,  112. 

militaris,  e,  adj.  [miles],  of  a  soldier,  of  war,  of  mili- 
'ary  set-vice,  military,  warlike,  martial:  tribuni,  Clu.  99: 
homines,  S.  C.  45,  2 :  militaris  Inter  aequalls,  H.  1,  8.  6. — 
Of  things :  signa,  S.  49,  5  :  institutum,  Caes.  C.  3,  76,  2 : 
usus,  Caes.  C.  3,  103,  1 :  res,  1  21,  4  :  disciplina,  L.  8,  34, 
2  :  labor,  Mur.  11 :  signa,  military  ensigns,  Cat.  2,  13  :  or- 
nalus,  Off.  1,  61  :  leges,  Fl.  77 :  nondum  mililari  aetate 
esse,  old  enough  to  bear  arms  (seventeen),  L.  26,  5,  7 :  via, 
a  military  road,  L.  36,  15,  11. 

militariter,  adv.  [  militaris  ],  in  a  soldierly  manner 
(rare):  oratio  militariter  gravis,  L.  4,  41,  1  al. 

militia,  ae,  f.  [miles].  I.  L  i  t.,  military  service,  war- 
fare, war:  in  militiae  disciplinam  profectus  est,  Pomp. 
28 :  cogere  ad  mililiam  eos,  S.  85,  3 :  cedat  otium  militiae, 
Mur.  30 :  militiam  subterf ugere,  Off.  3,  97  :  ferre,  H.  JEp. 
1,  18,  56:  lolerare,  V.  8,  516:  detrectare,  0.  13,  37:  mu- 
nus  militiae  sustinere,  6,  18,  3  :  militiae  vacatio,  exemption 
from  military  service,  6,  14,  1 :  militiae  magna  scieutia,  S. 
63,  2 :  militiam  discere,  S.  C.  7,  4 :  Militia  tali  lacessere 
Teucros,  V.  11,  585  :  piae  Pars  sis  militiae,  share  in,  0.  7, 
483  :  militiae  honorem,  military  honors,  luv.  7,  88  :  mili- 
tia, in  war  (opp.  toga),  luv.  10,  9 ;  more  freq.  in  gen. :  mili- 
liae,  in  war,  in  the  army,  Leg.  3,  6. — E  s  p.  in  phrases,  with 
domi,  at  home  and  abroad,  at  home  and  in  the  army :  quo- 
rum virtus  fuerat  domi  militiaeque  cognita,  Tusc.  6,  65  :  et 
domi  et  militiae,  Or.  3, 134 :  militiae  domique,  L.  7,  32, 16 : 
militiae  el  domi,  T.  Ad.  496.— II.  M  eton.  A.  The  aoU 
diery,  military  (cf.  milites,  exercitus,  copiae) :  Hie  pars  mi- 


MILITO 


631 


MINEK VA 


litiae,  dur  crat  ille  ducum,  0.  H.  8,  46 :  quae  (lex)  maxima 
apud  eos  vis  cogendae  militiae  erat,  L.  4,  26,  3 :  magister 
militiae,  general,  L.  22,  23,  2. — B.  A  service,  laborious  em- 
ployment: hanc  urbanam  militiam  respondendi,  scribendi, 
etc.,  Mur.  19 :  Haec  mea  militia  est,  0.  F.  2,  9. 

mflito,  a  vl,  atum,  are  [miles].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  be  a  sol- 
dier, perform  military  service,  serve  as  a  soldier  (cf .  stipen- 
dium  mereo):  In  Asiam  militatum  abiit,  T.  Heaut.  117: 
in  cuius  exercitu  Catonis  filius  tiro  militabat,  Off.  1,  36 : 
sub  signis  tuis,  L.  23,  42,  11  :  apud  Persas,  Curt,  6,  6, 
7 :  Tobiscum,  Curt.  8,  8,  11 :  ea  militando  didici,  S.  86,  13. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  war,  to  make,  wage,  carry  on :  li- 
benter  hoc  et  omne  militabitur  Bellum,  H.  Ep.  1,  23. — B. 
To  serve,  perform  service,  labor :  Vixi  puellis  nuper  ido- 
neus,  Et  militavi  non  sine  gloria,  H.  3,  26,  1 :  militat  in 
silvis  catulus,  H.  Ep.  1,  2,  67. 

milium,  I,  n.,  millet,  V.  O.  1,  216  ;  0. 

mille,  plur.  milia  or  millia,  num.  adj.  \_R.  MIL-].  I. 
Lit.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  thousand,  ten  hundreds :  mille  non  am- 
plius  equites,  S.  105,  3  :  mille  et  quingentis  passibus  abesse, 
1,  22,  1 :  censa  sunt  civium  capita  centum  quadraginta 
tria  milia  septingenta  quatuor,  L.  35,  9,  2 :  sagittarios  tria 
milia  numero  habebat,  Caes.  C.  3,  4,  3 :  tot  milia  gentes 
Arma  ferunt  Italae,  V.  9,  132:  quattuor  milia,  funditores 
et  sagittarii,  L.  37,  40,  9 :  tritici  modios  CXX  milia  polli- 
ceri,  Caes.  C.  2,  18,  4. — As  subst.  with  gen. :  raille  num- 
mum,  Phil.  6, 16:  mille  quingentos  aeris  in  censum  adferre, 
Rep.  2, 40 :  hominum  mille  versabantur,  Mil.  53  :  Threcum 
mille  aut  duo  milia  occidere,  Phil.  14,  12:  sescenta  milia 
mundorum,  ND.  1,  96 :  multa  avium  milia,  V.  G.  4,  473 : 
mille  equitum,  Caes.  C.  3,  84,  4 :  mille  militum,  N.  Milt.  5, 
1 :  circiter  mille  passuum,  1,  25,  5. — With  adj.  or  verb  in 
sing. :  argenti  mille  dederat  mutuom,  T.  Heaut.  601 :  ut 
mille  passuum  conficiatur,  Att.  4,  11,  8.  —  Distributively : 
in  millia  aeris  asses  singulos,  on  every  thousand,  L.  29, 
15,  9. — B.  E  s  p.  in  the  phrase :  mille  passuum,  a  thousand 
paces  (:.  iioman  mile,  about  1618  English  yards):  abest  a 
•Larino  XVIII  milia  passuum,  Clu.  27. — Neut.  as  subst.,  a 
mile  (sc.  passuum):  quot  milia  fundus  abesset  ab  Urbe,  Caec. 
28:  aberat  mons  ferme  milia  viginti,  S.  48,  3.  —  II.  Me- 
to  n.,  a  thousand,  innumerable,  infinite  (mostly  poet.) :  mille 
pro  uno  Kaesones  extitisse,  L.  3,  14,  4 :  Mille  trahens  va- 
ries adverse  sole  colores,  V.  4,  701 :  temptat  mille  modis, 
H.  3,  7,  12:  mille  pericula  saevae  Urbis,  luv.  3,  8. 

millesimum,  adv.  [neut.  of  millesimus],./or  the  thou- 
sandth time:  Q.  pater  quartum  vel  potius  millesimum  nihil 
8&pit,Att.  12,  5,  1. 

mlllesimus  (-lensimus),  adj.  [mille],  the  thousandth : 
millesimam  partem  vix  intellego,  Att.  2,  4,  1 :  Inter  mille 
rates  tua  sit  millensima  puppis,  i.  e.  ultima,  0.  H.  13,  97: 
pagina,  luv.  7,  100. 

milliarium,  see  miliarium. 

1.  Mild  (C.),  or  Milon  (C.,  0.),  onis,  m.,  an  athlete  of 
Croton. 

2 .  Mild,  onis,  m.,  a  surname  in  the  Annian  gens. — E  s  p. 
T.  Annius  Milo  Papianus,  tribune  of  the  people,  B.C.  57, 
Caes.,  C. 

Milonius,  1,  m.t  a  parasite,  H. 

miluinus  (mflvi-),  adj.  [rniluus],  resembling  a  kite, 
kite-like,  rapacious:  pullus,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  6. 

miluus  (milvus),  I,  m.    I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  bird  of  prey,  kite, 
gfede:  miluo  est  quoddam  bellum  quasi  naturale  cum  corvo, 
ND.  2, 126 :  Adulteretur  et  columba  miluo  (of  something  j 
impossible),  H.  Ep.  16,  32:  tot  milvos  intra  tua  pascua  las-  j 
sos,  luv.  9,  55. — Pr  o  v. :  non  rete  accipitri  tennitur  neque  \ 
miluo,  T.  Ph.  330. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.  A  fish  of  prey,  gur- 
nard: (metuit)  opertum  miluus  hamum,  H.  E.  1,  16,  51. — 
B.  A  constellation :  stella  Lycaoniam  vergit  proclivis  ad 
Arcton  Miluus,  0.  F.  3,  794.  " 


mima,  ae,  f.  [mimus],  a  female  mimic,  mime,  Phil.  2, 
58 :  est  cum  mimis,  H.  S.  1,  2, 68. — In  apposition  :  a  mima 
uxore,  Phil.  2,  20. 

1.  Mimas,  antis,  m.,  =  Ml^ac.     I.  A  giant,  H. — II.  A 
Trojan,  V. 

2.  Mimas,  antis,  m.,  =  M«7«ac,  a  promontory  of  Ionia,  0. 
mimicus,  adj.,  =  /u/iuco£. — P  r  o  p.,  of  mimes,  mimic  ; 

hence,  praegn.,  farcical,  extravagant :  nomen,  Phil.  2,  68 : 
ne  aut  scurrilis  iocus  sit  aut  mimicus,  Or.  2,  239. 

Mimnermus,  I,  MI.,  —  JAifivtpfj.of,  a  Greek  elegiac  poet 
of  Colophon,  H. 

munula,  ae,/.  dim.  [mima],  a  little  mime:  rapta,  Plane. 
30  al. 


mimus,  i,  m.,=.fj.lfiof.  I.  Prop.,  a  mimic  actor,  mime, 
Or.  2,  242:  nobilis,  luv.  8,  198.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  a  mimic 
play,  mime,  farce :  mimi  exitus,  Gael.  66 :  Tutor,  mimus 
vetus,  Or.  2,  259  :  mimos  scribere,  0.  Tr.  2,  497  :  mimos 
commentari,  Phil.  11,  13:  Laberi  mimos  mirari,  H.  S.  1, 
10,  6 :  mimus  Quis  melior  plorante  gula?  luv.  6, 167. 

milia,  ae,  /.,  =  p.va,  silver  mina  (a  sum  of  100  Attic 
drachmae  or  Iioman  denarii,  about  $18.05  of  our  currency, 
used  as  a  Greek  money  of  account):  La.  Emit?  quanti? 
Pa.  viginti  minis,  T.  Eun.  984 :  triginta  minas  accepit, 
Tusc.  5,  91. 

minaciter,  adv.  with  comp.  [minax],  threateningly, 
menacingly,  with  threats :  adversaries  minaciter  terrere, 
Or.  1,  90. — Comp.:  minacius  dicere  quam  facere,  to  bark 
worse  than  bite,  Phil.  6,  21. 

minae,  arum,/  [R.  2  MAN-,  MIN-].  I.  Lit.,  of  walls, 
projecting  points,  pinnacles:  minae  murorum,  V.4, 88. — II. 
Fig.,  threats,  menaces:  huius  minas  (timeo),  T.  And.  210: 
virtutem  hominibus  non  minis  et  vi  ac  metu  tradi,  Or.  1, 
247  :  senatus  verbis  graves  minae  nuntiabantur,  S.  25, 1 1 : 
regum,  H.  4,  3,  8  :  minas  iactare,  throw  out  threats,  Quinct. 
47:  Tolle  minas,  away  with,  V.  10,  461 :  belli  terrere  mi- 
nis, V.  8,  40:  illis  (iuvencis)  adiciam  minas,  0.  P.  1,  8,  66. 
—  Poet.:  nullae  in  fronte  minae  (of  a  bull),  0.  2,  867: 
tollentemque  minas,  rising  in  menace  (of  a  snake),  V.  G.  3, 
421 :  ingentls  parturit  ira  minas,  0.  H.  12,  208. — Person., 
Threats  (of  conscience),  H.  3,  1,  37. 

minans,  ntis,  m.  [P.  of  minor],  a  threatener,  one  who 
threatens:  similis  minanti,  0.  13,  442. 

minanter,  adv.  [1  minor],  threateningly,  with  threatt 
(cf.  minaciter) :  multa  agat,  0.  AA.  3,  682. 

minatio,  onis,/  [1  minor],  a  threatening,  threat,  men- 
ace (rare) :  minationes,  Or.  2,  288. 

minax,  aeis,  adj.  with  comp.  [R.  2  MAN-,  MIN-].  L 
Itlt.,  jutting  out,  projecting,  overhanging  (poet.):  minaci 
Pendentem  scopulo,  V.  8,  668. — II.  Fig.,  threatening, 
menacing,  full  of  threats:  minax  atque  adrogans,  font.  36: 
vituli  fronte,  0.  Am.  3,  13,  16.  —  Sing.  m.  as  subst.  :  anna 
minacis,  V.  10,  817. — Of  things :  aequor  saevum  minaxque, 
0.  H.  19,  85:  fluvii,  V.  G.  3,  77:  pestilentia  minacior,  L, 
4,  52,  3 :  litterae,  Fam.  16,  11,2:  vox,  H.  1, 10, 10 :  Unda, 
H.  1,  12,  31 :  verba,  0.  1,  91 :  fortuna,  luv.  10,  62. 

Mincius,  I,  m.,  a  river  of  Cisalpine  Gaul,  now  Mincio, 
L.,V. 

Minerva,  ae,/  [R.  1  MAN-,  MEN-].  I.  Prop.,  the 
goddess  of  wisdom,  sense,  and  reflection,  of  the  arts  and  sci- 
ences, of  poetry,  and  of  spinning  and  weaving,  identified  with 
the  Grecian  Athene,  T.,  H.,  0.  —  Prov. :  agamus  pingui 
Minerva,  i.  e.  without  art,  rudely,  Lael.  19 :  rusticus  crassa 
Minerva,  H.  S.  2,  2,  3 :  invita  Minerva,  against  one's  bent, 
H.  AP.  385 :  causam  egi  non  invita  Minerva,  not  unaptly, 
Fam.  12,  26,  1 :  quia  nihil  decet  invita  Minerva,  ut  aiunt, 
id  est  adversante  et  repugnante  natura,  Off.  1,  110:  SUB 
Minervam  (docet),  i.  e.  the  fool  instructs  the  wise,  Ac.  1,  18. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  working  in  wool,  spinning  and  weaving : 


MINGO 


632 


MINOK 


tolerare  colo  vitam  tenuique  Minerva  (i.  e.  tela),  V.  8, 409 : 
Intempestiva,  0.  4,  33. 

mingo,  inxl,  ictum,  ere  [R.  MIG-],  to  make  water :  in 
patrios  cineres,  H.  AP.  471 ;  luv. 

miniatus,  adj.  [P.  of  minio,  from  minium],  colored  with 
red-lead,  painted  with  cinnabar,  colored  red,  reddened:  mi- 
niata  cerula  tua  notanda,  with  your  red-lead  pencil,  Att.  15, 
14,  4 :  luppiter,  the  statue  of  Jupiter,  Fam.  9,  16,  8. 

minima  or  minume,  adv.  sup.  (for  pos.  and  comp.  see 
parum,  minus)  [minimus].  I.  Prop.,  least  of  all,  in  the 
tmallest  degree,  least,  very  little:  quom  minime  vellem  mi- 
nimeque  opus  f uit,  T.  Eun.  333 :  quod  minime  miserum 
putabis,  Fam.  14,  13,  1 :  quod  minime  ad  eos  mercatores 
saepe  commeant,  very  rarely,  1, 1,  3.  —  Often  with  quam : 
si  non  decore,  at  quam  minirae  dedecore  facere  possimus, 
with  the  least  disgrace  possible,  Off.  1, 114. — With  omnium: 
ad  te  minime  omnium  pertinebat,  Rose.  96. — H.  M  e  to  n., 
by  no  means,  not  at  all,  not  in  the  least,  certainly  not :  Ba. 
Sed  cessas?  Pa.  Minume  equidem:  nam  hodie,  etc.,  T.  Hec. 
814:  resistens  ad  calamitates  perferendas,  3, 19,  6:  M.  An 
tu  haec  non  credis  ?  A.  Minime  vero,  Tusc.  1,  10  :  num 
igitur  peccamus  ?  Minime  vos  quidem,  Att.  8,  9,  2 :  Conti- 
nuo  sanus?  minime,  H.  8.  2,  3,  160:  minime  multi  (i.  e. 
quam  paucissimi),  T.  Eun.  2 :  minume  irasci  decet,  S.  C. 
61,  13:  Quod  minime  reris,  V.  6,  97.  —  With  gentium: 
Nau.  Meriton'  hoc  meo  videtur  factum  ?  De.  Minume  gen- 
tium, by  no  means  in  the  world,  T.  Ph.  1033. 

minimum  or  imiiumum,  adv.  [  neut.  of  minimus  ], 
very  little,  slightly  (cf.  minime) :  praemia  apud  me  mini- 
mum ralent,  Fam.  1,  9,  1 1 :  minimum  distantia  miror,  H. 
E.  2,  1,  72:  quam  minimum  credula  postero,  as  little  as 
vossible,  H.  1,  11,  8:  non  minimum  Aetolorum  opera  fu- 
gati,  i.  e.  mainly,  L.  33,  6,  6. 

minimus  or  mirmmus,  adj.  sup.  [R.  1  MI-,  MIX-]. 
I.  In  gen.,  least,  smallest,  very  small,  minute,  trifling,  in- 
significant (used  as  sup.  of  parvus,  comp.  minor) :  nihil  in 
rerum  natura  minimum,  quod  dividi  nequeat,  Ac.  1,  27 : 
ut  quam  minimum  spati  daretur,  3,  19,  1 :  ne  minimo  qui- 
dem casu  locum  relinquere,  for  the  slightest  mishap,  6,  42, 
1 :  qua  minima  altitude  fluminis  erat,  1,  8,  4:  licentia,  S. 
C.  51,  13:  in  minimis  rebus,  trifles,  Or.  1,  169:  Qui  mini- 
mis  (vitiis)  urgetur,  H.  &  1,  3,  69.  —  Pro  v. :  minima  de 
malis,  the  least  among  evils,  Off.  3,  105.  —  Neut.  as  subst. : 
minimo  contend,  Fl.  28  :  minimum  vlrium,  Lael.  46 :  ut 
quam  minimum  dem  illis  temporis,  2  Verr.  4,  19 :  unde 
minimum  periculi  erat,  L.  27, 15, 14. — Plur. :  pro  minimis 
debere,  trifles,  L.  6,  41,  1.  —  II.  E  s  p.  A.  Of  time,  least, 
ihortesl,  very  short :  nee  minimam  partem  temporis,  for  a 
moment,  Caes.  C.  1,  70,  5.  — B.  Of  age,  youngest,  smallest : 
ex  illis,  S.  11,  3:  films  minimus  ex  tribus,  L.  1,  53,  6. — 
Freq.  with  natu :  minimus  natu  horum  omnium,  Or.  2,  58  : 
ex  his  natu  minimus,  Clu.  107.  —  C.  In  expressions  of 
price  and  value ;  neut.  as  subst.,  the  least,  lowest  price:  mi- 
nimo (emere),  2  Verr.  3,  145 :  minimo  aestimare,  2  Verr. 
3,  221 :  quae  a  me  minimi  putabantur,  Fam.  1,  9,  5 :  mini- 
mo me  provocat,/o>-  a  trijle,  H.  S.  1,  4,  14. 

Minio,  onis,  m.,  a  small  river  of  Etruria,  now  Mignone, 

minister,  tra,  trum,  adj.  [see  R.  3  MAN-,  MIX-].  I. 
In  gen.,  that  is  at  hand,  that  serves,  ministering  (poet.): 
Lumina  (i.  e.  oculi)  propositi  facta  ministra  tui,  furthering, 
O.  H.  21,  114 :  ministro  baculo,  with  the  aid  of  a  staff,  0. 
Ib.  257. — II.  E  s  p.  as  subst.  m.,  an  attendant,  waiter,  ser- 
vant, aider,  furtherer,  promoter,  helper :  quibus  ministris 
ea  egerit,  by  whone  agency,  S.  33, 4:  Centum  aliae  (famulae), 
totidemque  pares  aetate  ministri,  V.  1,  705 :  ministri  pu- 
blici  Martis,  Clu.  43 :  hostia  Inter  cunctantts  cecidit  mo- 
ribunda  ministros,  V.  G.  3,  488  :  ministri  imperi  tui,  under 
Officers,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  10:  ministros  se  praebent  in  iudiciis 
oratoribus,  i.  Q.  prompters,  Or.  1, 198:  legum,  administrator, 


Clu.  146  :  ministri  ac  servi  seditionum,  Fam.  1,  9, 13  :  mi- 
nistri  ac  satellites  cupiditatum,  2  Verr.  3,  21  :  libidinis, 
Lael.  35 :  Culchante  ministro,  with  the  help  of  Calchas,  V 
2, 100:  ministrum  esse  in  maleficiq,  Clu.  60:  fulminis  ales, 

1.  e.  the  eagle,  H.  4,  4,  1 :  calidae  gelidaeque  (aquae),  one 
who  serves,  luv.  5,  63 :  me  nemo  ministro  Fur  erit,  by  my 
aid,  luv.  3,  46.  — Of  things :  sit  anulus  tuus  non  minister 
alienae  voluntatis,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  13. — See  also  ministra. 

ministerium,  I,  n.  [minister].  I.  Prop.,  an  office,  at- 
tendance, service,  ministry,  occupation,  work,  labor,  employ- 
ment, administration  (cf.  munus,  officium) :  adsuetos  mini- 
steriis  talium  facinorum,  L.  42,  15,  3:  magis  necessarium 
quam  speciosi  minister!  procurationem  intueri,  L.  4,  8,  6 : 
aquila  velut  ministerio  missa,  L.  1,  34, 6 :  dura,  0.  11, 626: 
diurna,  0.  4,  216 :  triste,  V.  6,  223  :  foeda,  V.  7,  619  :  Ver- 
na  ministeriis  aptus,  H.  E.  2,  2,  6.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  per- 
sons, a  train,  body  of  helpers:  scribarum,  L.  4,  8,  4. 

ministra,  ae,  /.  [minister].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  female  attendant, 
maid-servant,  assistant :  una  ministrarum,  0.  9,  90 :  Ara 
deae  certe  tremuit,  pariente  ministra,  i.  e.  the  Vestal  Sylvia, 

0.  F.  3,  47. — H.  F  i  g.,  a  servant,  handmaid,  accessory,  abet- 
tor :  huic  facinori  ministra  esse,  Gael.  52:  res  familiaris, 
ministra  et  famula  corporis,  Tusc.  1,  75 :   Camilla  Delegit 
pacisque  bonas  bellique  ministras,  V.  11,  658. 

ministrator,  oris,  m.  [ministro],  an  attendant,  helper, 
prompter:  quasi  ministrator  aderat,  subiciens  quid  dice- 
rem,  Fl.  53 :  quod  ministratorem  peteres,  non  adversarium, 
Or.  2,  305. 

miuistratrix,  Icis,/.  [ministrator],  a  female  attendant, 
handmaid  (once;  cf.  ministra):  ministratrices  oratoris,  Or. 
1,75. 

ministro,  avl,  situs,  are  [minister].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  attend, 
wait  upon,  serve  (cf.  servio,  appareo):  servi  sordidati  mini- 
strant,  Pis.  67.  —  Pass,  impers. :  cum  maximis  poculis  mi- 
nistraretur,  2  Verr.  3,  105.— With  dot. :  tibi,  Fam.  16,  14, 

2.  —  U.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.v  To  take  care  of,  manage,  govern, 
direct:  res  omnls  timide,  H.  AP.  171. — B.  To promde,fur< 
nish,  supply,  give,  afford,  serve,  attend.  —  With  dot. :  veils,' 
V.  6,  302.  —  With  ace.:  Bacchum,  serve  wine,~V.  8,  181: 
flammas,  V.  1,  218 :  iussa  medicoruni,  execute,  0.  H.  20, 133 : 
(naves)  nee  velis  ministrant,  nee,  etc.,  Ta.  O.  44.  —  Pass.: 
Cena  ministratur  pueris,  H.  S.  1,  7,  116.  —  With  ace.  and 
dot.  :  faces  furiis  Clodianis,  Pis.  26.  —  With  inf. :  lovi  bi- 
bere,  Tusc.  1,  65. — Of  things  :  (vinum)  verba  ministrat,  H. 
E.  1,  15,  20 •:•  furor  arma  ministrat,  V.  1,  150. 

minitabundus,  adj.  [minitor],  threatening:  cum  rex 
. .  .  circunuiari  ignis  minitabundus  iuberet,  L.  2, 12,  12  al. 

minitor,  atus,  an,  dep.freq.  [1  minor],  to  threaten,  men- 
ace: graving  Minitemur,  T.  Hec.  718:  minitando  excitare, 
S.  49,  4:  qnin  consul  arma  minetur,  Fam.  11,  3,  3. — With 
dot.  :  absenti,  2  Verr.  4,  39  :  imperio,  Pomp.  60.  —  With 
ace.  and  dot. :  omnibus  bonis  cruces  ac  tormenta,  Phil.  13, 
21 :  fratri  mortem,  Phil.  6, 10 :  virgas  securlsque  omnibus, 
L.  3,  57,  3.  —  With  dat.  and  abl. :  huic  urbi  f erro  ignique 
minitantur,  Phil.  11,  37;  huic  urbi  ferro  flammaque  mini- 
tans,  Cat.  2,  1 :  Caesari  gladio,  S.  C.  49,  4. — With  ace.  and 
inf. :  navem  se  oppressuros  minitari,  Sest.  45 :  Excisurum 
urbem  minitans,  V.  12,  762. — With  inf.:  quod  nunc  mini- 
tare  facere,  T.  Hec.  427. 

minium,  1,  «.  [Spanish],  red-lead,  minium,  V.  E.  10,  27. 

Minois,  idis,/.,  a  daughter  of  Minos,  Ariadne,  0. 

Minoius,  adj.,  =  MtvwVoc,  of  Minos,  Minoan:  regna, 

1.  e.  Cretan,  V. 

1.  minor,  atus,  art,  dep.  [minae].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  jut  forth, 
project  (poet.) :  geminique  minantur  In  caelum  scopuli,  V. 
1,  162. — II.  Met  on.  A.  To  threaten,  menace.  —  With 
dat. :  homini,  2  Verr.  4,  149. — With  ace.  and  dat. :  militi- 
bus  se  vitium,  S.  94,  2 :  cum  omnibus  omnia  minabatur, 
Mil.  Si  :  cui  cum  rex  crueem  minaretur,  Tusc.  1,  108: 


MINOR 


633 


MINUTAL 


Baxum  undis,  holds  over,  V.  10,  197  :  urbi  vincla,  H.  Ep.  9, 
9.  —  With  abl. :  coepit  minari  interdum  ferro,  S.  C.  23,  3. 
— With  ace.  and  inf. :  Abiturum  se  abs  te  esse  minabitur, 
T.  Hewitt.  489  :  se  eversurum  esse  civitatem,  2  Verr.  4,  76 : 
cum  ilia  miitaturatn  (se)  esse  testamentum  minaretur,  Clu. 
181. — Of  things:  cum  mea  doinus  ardore  suo  deflagratio- 
nem  urbi  minaretur,  Plane.  95 :  plaustra  populo  minantur, 
luv.  3,  256  :  ilia  (ornus)  usque  minatur  Et  tremefacta  co- 
mam  concusso  vertice  nutat,  i.  e.  threatens  to  fall,  V.  2,  628 : 
nil  color  caeli  minatur,  luv.  14,  294.  —  Poet,  with  ace. : 
quodcumque  minabitur  arcus,  threatens  (to  strike),  H.  AP. 
850. — B.  To  promise  boastfully  (poet.):  Atqui  voltus  erat 
multa  et  praeclara  minantis,  H.  S.  2, 3, 9 :  qui,  magna  cum 
minaris,  extricas  nihil,  Phaedr.  4,  23,  4. 

2.  minor,  minus,  oris,  adj.  comp.  (used  as  comp.  of  par- 
vus,  with  sup.  minimus)  [R.  1  MI-,  MIN-].  I.  In  gen., 
smaller,  less :  castra  (opp.  maiora),  1,  50,  2 :  navigia,  Caes. 
C.  1,  56,  2:  pecunia  minor  facta,  Leg.  2,  51 :  inter  ignis 
Luna  minores,  H.  1,  12,  48:  vortices,  2,  9,  22:  Hibernia 
dimidio  minor  quam  Britannia,  less  by  half,  5,  13,  3 :  geni- 
bus  minor,  i.  e.  kneeling,  H.  E.  1, 12,  28 :  ut  calceus,  Si  pede 
erit  minor,  uret,  H.  E.  1,  10,  43:  Neve  minor  sit  quinto 
actu  Fabula,  shorter,  H.  AP.  189. — Poet. :  luna,  waning, 
H.  S.  2,  8,  31. — Neut.  as  subst. :  minus  praedae  quam  spe- 
raverant  fuit,  L.  4,  51,  8 :  sociis  dimidio  minus  quam  civi- 
bus  datum,  less  by  half,  L.  41,  13,  8 :  minus  opinione  sua 
efficere,  Caes.  C.  3,  21,  1.  —  II.  Esp.  A.  Of  time,  less, 
shorter,  briefer :  tempus,  0.  H.  19, 78:  dies  sermone  minor 
fuit,  too  short  for,  0.  P.  2,  10,  37. — B.  Of  age,  younger, 
junior:  minor  natu,  Lad.  32 :  filia  minor  regis,  Caes.  C.  3, 
112,  10:  aetate  minores,  0.  7,  499:  minor  uno  mense,  H. 
E.  2,  1,  40. — Plur.  as  subst., posterity,  descendants:  nostros 
huius  meminisse  minores,  V.  1,  733  :  ferent  ea  facta  mino- 
res, V.  6,  822 :  Et  fessae  referunt  se  minores,  the  young, 
V.  G.  4,  180. — IH.  Fig.  A.  Inferior,  less  important: 
valere  in  minore  re,  Top.  23 :  sapiens  uno  minor  est  love, 
H.  E.  1,  10,  106  :  gentes,  Fam.  9,  21,  2 :  sunt  notitia  multa 
minora  tua,  unworthy  of,  0.  Tr.  2,  214 :  numero  plures, 
virtute  minoves,  H.  E.  2, 1, 183  :  minor  in  certamine,  beaten, 
H.  E.  1,  10,  35.  —  With  inf. :  tanto  certare  minor,  unfit  to 
cope  with,  H.  S.  2,  3,  313 :  capitis  minor,  see  caput,  III.  A, 
2. — B.  Esp.  neut. gen.,  in  expressions  of  value  or  price, at 
a  lower  price,  of  less  value:  (suam  fidem)  non  minoris  quam 
publicam  ducere,  S.  32,  5  :  videtur  senex  minoris  facere 
till  urn  quam,  etc.,  care  less  for,  Rose.  46 :  (domum)  non  mi- 
noris, quam  emit  Aubonius,  redimet,  Phil.  13, 10:  Apronio 
multo  minoris,  quam  aliis  potueris  vendere,  tradidisse,  2 
Verr.  3,  148. 

Minds,  ois,  m.,  =  JAiviitf,,  a  son  of  Zeus  and  Europa, 
king  of  Crete,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0. 

Mlnotaurus,  I,  m.,  =  Mij/oVaupoc,  <*  monster  with  a 
buWs  head  on  a  man's  body,  born  of  Pasiphai,  wife  of  Mi- 
nos: proles  biformis  Minotuurus,  V.,  0. 

Miiiturnae,  arum,^,  a  city  of  Latium,  at  the  mouth  of 
the  Liris,  H.,  0.,  luv. 

Minucius  (Minut-),  a,  a  gentile  name.  E  s  p.,  I.  M. 
Minucius  Rufus,  master  of  the  horse  with  the  dictator  Fa- 
bius  Maximus,  L.  —  Hence,  porticus  Minucius,  built  by  M. 
Minucius  Rufus,  Phil.  2,  84.  —  II.  Tib.  Minucius  Auguri- 
nus,  builder  of  a  road  to  Brundisium,  H. 

minume,  see  minime.     miiiumns,  see  parvus. 

miiiuo.  ui,  Qtus,  ere  [R.  3  MAN-,  MIN-J.  I.  Lit.,  to 
make  small,  lessen,  diminish,  divide  into  small  pieces  (mostly 
poet.) :  Mullum  in  singula  pulmenta,  H.  S.  2,  2,  34 :  rama- 
liaque  arida  tecto  Detulit  et  minuit,  0.  8,  645 :  ligna,  chop 
into  small  pieces,  0.  F.  2,  647  :  minuendo  corpus  alebat,  by 
feeding  on  it,  0.  8,  878.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  diminish,  ebb  : 
minuente  aestu,  at  ebb-tide,  3,  12,  1.  —  III.  Fig.,  to  lessen, 
diminish,  lower,  reduce,  weaken,  abate,  restrict:  Ut  aliqua 
pars  laboris  minuatur  mihi,  T.  Heaut.  42 :  meum  consilium, 


change,  T.  Hec.  616  :  neque  cupido  lugurthae  minuebatui, 
S.  20,  6 :  audaciam,  Phil.  3,  31 :  (rem  familiarera),  H.  S.  2, 
3,  177:  gloriam  Pompei,  Fl.  28:  invidiam,  Ayr.  1,  14: 
spem,  5,  33,  6 :  auctoritatem,  Caes.  C.  3,  43,  3 :  minuunt 
ea  corporis  artus,  grow  less,  diminish  in  size,  0.  7,  31 7  :  con- 
sul alter  proelio  uno  et  vulnere  suo  minutus,  discouraged, 
L.  21,  52,  2 :  suspicionem  profectionis,  Att.  10, 16,  4 :  con- 
troversias,  settle,  put  an  end  to,  5,  26,  4 :  minuentur  atrae 
Carmine  curae,  H.  4,  11,  35 :  minuenda  est  haec  opinio,  to 
be  refuted,  Off.  1, 74 :  magistratum,  restrict,  L.  4,  24,  3  :  cen- 
suram,  limit,  L.  4,  24,  7  :  maiestatem  populi  R.  per  vim, 
offend  against,  Phil.  1,21:  religionem,  N.  Ag.  4,  8 :  nee  tu 
ea  causa  minueris  Haec  quae  facis,  ne  is  mutet  suam  sen- 
tentiam,  T.  And.  392. — With  de :  ue  quid  de  dignitate  ge- 
nerum  minuatur,  Dom.  36. 

1.  minus,  adj.,  neut.  of  minor. 

2.  minus,  adv.  comp.  (for  pos.  and  sup.  see  parum,  mi- 
nime) [neut.  of  minor].    I.  In  gen.,  less:  Qui  minus  quam 
Hercules  servivit  Omphalae  ?  T.  Sun.  1027 :  Aut  nequid 
faciam  plus,  quod  post  me  minus  fecisse  satius  sit,  too 
little  ...too  much,  T.  Hec.  780 :  Ne  quid  plus  minusve  faxit, 
T.  Ph.  564 :  cum  habeas  plus,  Pauperiem  metuas  minus, 
H.  S.  1,  1,  93 :  metus  ipsi  per  se  minus  valerent,  nisi,  etc., 
Div.  2,  150:  imperium  semper  ad  optumum  quemque  a 
minus  bono  transfertur,  not  so  good,  S.  C.  2,  6 :  quia  Libyes 
quam  Gaetuli  minus  bellicosi,  S.  18,  12:  respondebo  tibi 
minus  fortasse  vehementer,  quam  abs  te  sum  provocatua, 
Plane.  72 :  minus  hoc  iucundus  amicus,  less  agreeable  for 
this,  H.  S.  1,  3,  93:  Bis  sex  ceciderunt,  me  minus  uno,  all 
but  me  alone,  0.  12,  554.  —  With  atque :  qui  peccas  minus 
atque  ego  ?  H.  S.  2,  7,  96. — E 1 1  i  p  t. :  madefactum  iri  mi- 
nus XXX  diebus  Graeciam  sanguine,  Div.  1, 68 :  cum  cen- 
tum et  quinquaginta  non  minus  adessent,  L.  42,  28,  9 :  ut 
ex  sua  cuiusque  parte  ne  minus  dimidium  ad  Trebonium 
perveniret,  2  Verr.  1, 123 :  minus  horis  tribus,  in  less  than 
three,  5,  42,  4.  — II.  Esp.     A.  With  a  negative,  not  less, 
no  less,  quite  equally :  non  minus  perturbato  animo,  quam 
si,  etc.,  Sest.  28 :  existumans  non  minus  me  tibi  quam  libe- 
ros  carum  fore,  S.  10,  1 :  non  minus  nobis  iucundi  dies, 
quam  illi  quibus  nascimur,  Cat.  3,  2 :  laudes,  quibus  baud 
minus  quam  praemio  gaudent  militum  animi,  L.  2,  60,  3 : 
Haud  minus  ac  iussi  faciunt,  V.  3,  561 :  haec  res  non  mi- 
nus me  male  habet  quam  te,  T.  Hec.  606 :  nee  minus  sociii 
mittit  tauros,  etc.,  V.  1,  633.  —  B.  As  a  negation.     1.  In 
gen.,  not  at  all,  by  no  means,  not :  quod  intellexi  minus,  T. 
Eun.  737 :   nonnumquam  ea  quae  praedicta  sunt,  minus 
eveniunt,  Div.  1,  24:  si  id  minus  vellet,  1,  47, 1 :  Syracu- 
sis,  si  minus  supplicio  adfici,  at  custodiri  oportebat,  2  Verr. 
5,  69  :    quod  si  adsecutus  sum,  gaudeo :   sin  minus,  etc., 
Fam.  7,  1,  6.  —  2.  With  nihil,  in  replies,  by  no  means,  not 
at  all,  T.  Eun.  435 :  Py.  at  tu  apud  nos  hie  mane,  Dum  re- 
deat  ipsa.     Ch.  nil  minus,  T.  Eun.  535 :  nihil  profecto  mi- 
nus, Off.  3, 81. — 3.  Repeated,  less  and  less :  mihi  iam  minus 
minusque  obtemperat,  T.  Heaut.  594 :  Iam  minus  atque  mi- 
nus successu  laetus  equorum,  V.  12,  616 :  minus  et  minus, 
0.  P.  2,  8,  73. — 4.  With  quo  (often  written  quominus),  that 
not,  from,  after  verbs  of  hindering  or  preventing:  quic- 
quam  in  his  nuptiis  conari,  quo  fiant  minus,  T.  And.  197: 
si  te  infirmitas  valetudinis  tenuit,  quo  minus  ad  ludos  ve- 
nires, Fam.  7,  1,  1 :  prohibuisse,  quo  minus  de  te  certum 
haberemus,  Fam.  12,  5,  1 :  deterrere  aliquem,  quo  minus, 
etc.,  Tune.  1,91 :  stetisse  per  Trebonium,  quo  minus  oppido 
potirentur,  videbatur,  Caes.  C.  2, 13, 4. — Rarely  before  quo 
(old) :  Ne  revereatur,  minus  iam  quo  redeat  domum,  T.  Hec. 
630. — 5.  With  nihilo  (often  written  nihilominus),  neverthe- 
less, no  less:  nilo  minus  ego  hoc  faciam, T.  Heaut.  1012:  poe- 
niendum  (est)  certe  nihilo  minus, Mil.  19. — See  also  nihilum. 

minusculus,  adj.  dim.  [1  minus],  rather  less,  rather 
small:  villa,  Att.  14,  13,  5:  epistula,  Q.  Fr.  3.  1,  11. 

minutal,  alls,  n.  [minutus],  minced  meat,  hash  (poflfc 
Aug.),  luv.  14, 129. 


M  I  N  U  T  A  T 1 M 


634 


MISCEO 


minutatim,  adv.  [minutus,  *minutatus],  piecemeal, 
little  by  little,  gradually,  by  degrees:  interrogate,  Ac.  2,  92 : 
•liquid  additur,  Ac.  2, 49 :  Ossa  minutatim  morbo  conlapsa, 
V.  G.  3,  485. 

minute,  adv.  with  comp.  and  (rare)  tup.  [minutus],  into 
tmall  pieces,  finely,  minutely.  —  F  i  g.,  in  a  paltry  manner  : 
res  minutius  tractare,  Fin.  4,  7. 

1.  Minutius,  see  Minucius. 

2.  minutius,  adv.,  comp.  of  minute. 

minutus,  adj.  [P.  of  minuo].  I.  L  i  t.,  little,  small,  min- 
ute: pisciculi,  T.  And.  369:  litterae,  2  Verr.  4,  93:  macu- 
lae 2  Verr.  5, 27 :  facies  minutae,  miniatures,  luv.  14,  291 : 
res'  trifles,  Clu.  180.— II.  F  i  g.,  petty, paltry,  insignificant: 
alii  minuti  et  angusti,  Fin.  1,61:  philosophi,  Div.  1,  62 : 
plebes,  Phaedr.  4,  6,  13.— Of  things:  genus  sermonis,  Or. 
2,  159:  minuti  est  animi  voluptas  Ultio,  luv.  13, 189. 

Minyae,  arum,  m.,  the  Argonauts  (as  descendants  of 
Minyas,  king  of  Orchomenos),  0. 

Minye'ias,  — ,/.,  daughter  of  Minyas,  O. 

Minyeides,  um,/.,  the  daughters  of  Minyas,  0. 

Minyeius,  adj.,  of  Minyas  :  proles,  0. 

mirabilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [miror],  wonderful,  mar- 
vellous, extraordinary,  amazing,  admirable,  strange,  singu- 
lar :  facinora,  Phil.  2,  109 :  pugnandi  cupiditas,  N.  Milt. 
6  1 :  Hie  tibi  sit  potius  quam  tu  mirabilis  illi,  H.  E.  1,  6, 
23 :  Cuncta,  quibus  est  rairabilis,  0.  3,  424 :  vos  esse  istius 
modi  haud  mirabile  est,  T.  Heaut.  387. — With  quam  or  quo 
modo:  mirabile  est,  quam  non  multum  differat,  Or.  3, 197: 
esset  mirabile  quo  modo,  Div.  2,  44. — With  sup.  abl. :  mi- 
rabile auditu,  Pw.  32 :  mirabile  dictu  Truditur,  etc.,  won- 
derful to  tell,  V.  G.  2,  30.  —  Comp. :  quo  ista  maiora  ac 
mirabiliora  f ecisti,  Or.  2,  74.  —  Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  magna 
atque  mirabilia  portendi,  great  wonders,  S.  63,  1. 

mirabiliter,  adv.  with  comp.  [mirabilis J,  wonderfully, 
astonishingly,  marvellously,  extraordinarily,  surprisingly  : 
mirabiliter  vulgi  mutata  est  voluntas,  N.  Di.  10,  2 :  cu- 
pere,  Fam.  13, 16,  4 :  laetari,  Fam.  11, 14,  1 :  moratus  est, 
a  strange  fellow,  Alt.  2,  25, 1 :  mirabilius  augere,  Or.  1,  94. 

mirabundus,  adj.  [miror],  wondering,  astonished,  full 
of  wonder  (mostly  late):  plebs,  quidnam  incidisset,  cur,  etc., 
L.  3,  38,  8:  Poeni  mirabundi,  unde,  etc.,  L.  25,  37, 12. 

miracultun,  I,  n.  [miror],  a  marvellous  thing,  wonder, 
marvel,  miracle  (of.  prodigium,  portentum) :  portenta  et 
miracula  philosophorum  somniantium,  wonderful  imagina- 
tions, ND.  1,  18 :  adiciunt  miracula  huic  pugnae,  relate 
wonderful  things,  L.  2,  7,  2 :  esse  miraculo,  excite  wonder, 
L.  25,  8,  7  :  speciosa  miracula  promere,  H.  A  P.  143 :  in 
quae  miracula,  dixit,  Verteris  ?  0.  3, 673  :  Oinnia  transfor- 
mat  sese  in  miracula  rerum,  V.  G.  4,  441  :  miraculum 
magnitudinis,  extraordinary  size,  L.  25,  9,  14 :  Euander . . . 
venerabilis  vir  miraculo  litterarum,  L.  1,  7,  8 :  Sparsa  in 
vario  miracula  caelo,  marvellous  forms,  0.  2,  193. 

mlrandus,  adj.  \_P.  of  miror],  wonderful,  strange,  singu- 
lar: mirandumne  id  est?  T.  Hec.  661 :  quo  minus  mirandum 
est  homines  consuluisse,  S.  C.  37,  8 :  in  mirandam  altitu- 
dinem  depressum,  2  Verr.  5,  68  :  cliens,  luv.  10,  161 :  mi- 
randum est,  unde,  etc.,  the  wonder  is,  etc.,  luv.  10,  32. — 
E  s  p.  in  the  phrase,  mirandum  in  modum,  wonderfully,  2 
Verr.  4,  134  al. 

mlrans,  ntis,  m.  [P.  of  miror],  a  wanderer,  admirer : 
Toltus  mirantis,  expression  «f  wonder,  O.  5,  206. 

mirator,  oris,  m.  [miror],  an  admirer  (poet.) :  rerum, 
O.  4,  641. 

miratrix,  Icis,  f.  [  mirator  ],  wondering,  admiring 
(poet.) :  turba,  luv.  4,  62. 

mire,  adv.  [minis],  wonderfully,  marvellously,  strangely, 
uncommonly,  exceedingly :  finxit  filium,  T.  Heaut.  898 :  ea 
mire  scite  facta,  2  Verr.  2,  87 :  f allere  hospites,  H.  2,  5, 


22 :  adficere,  luv.  14,  24.  —  With  quam,  it  is  strange  how, 
incredibly:  mire  quara  illius  loci  cogitatio  delectat,  Alt.  1, 
11,3. 

mirifice,  adv.  [mirificus],  wonderfully,  marvellously,  ex* 
traordinarily,  exceedingly:  moveri,  Mil.  34 :  diligere,  Phil. 
9,  13  :  laudare,  Fam.  3,  11,  3. 

mirificus,  adj.  with  sup.  [mirus  +  .ft.  FAC-],  causing 
wonder,  wonderful,  admirable,  marvellous,  extraordinary, 
singular,  strange:  voramus  litteras  cum  homine  mirifico 
. . .  Dionysio,  Att.  4, 11,  2. — Of  things  :  turris  mirificis  ope- 
ribus  extructa,  Caes.  C.  3,  112,  1  :  pugnae,  Att.  1,  16,  1 : 
usus  in  re  militari,  Sest.  12:  studium,  Fam.  14,  3,  3:  miri- 
ficas  gratias  agere,  Att.  14, 13,  6. — Sup. :  facinus  mirificis- 
simum,  T.  PA.  871. 

mirmilld,  see  myrmillo. 

miror,  atus,  ari,  dep.  [minis].  I.  Lit.,  to  wonder,  mar- 
vel, be  astonished,  be  amazed,  admire :  quae  causa  esset,  mi- 
ratus  quaesiit,  1,  32,  2:  homo  mirari  visus  est,  Rose.  60: 
Non  invideo,  miror  rnagis,  V.  E.  1,  11.  —  With  ace.:  eius 
temeritatem  satis,  Sest.  134 :  hoc  in  aliis  minus  mirabar, 
Phil.  2,  1 :  signa,  tabulas  pictas,  vasa  caelata,  S.  C.  11,6: 
praemia,  V.  G.  3,  49 :  ripas  et  nemus,  H.  3,  25,  14. — With 
ace.  and  inf. :  ne  miremini  multitudinem  profugisse,  2 
Verr.  3,  129:  ne  quis  a  nobis  hoc  dici  miretur,  Arch.  2: 
nasci  potuisse  Columbam,  0.  7,  370.  —  With  quod:  quod 
adest,  quod  respondet,  sunt  qui  mirentur,  2  Verr.  1,  6 : 
magis  est  mirandum,  quod  is  condemnatus  est  ?  etc.,  Clu. 
60 :  mirari  se  aiebat,  quod  non  rideret  haruspex,  Div.  2, 
51.  —  With  si:  Mirabar  hoc  si  sic  abiret,  T.  And.  175: 
miraris  Si  nemo  praestet  amorem  ?  H.  S.  1,  1,  86 :  noli  mi- 
rari, si  tu  hoc  non  impetras,  2  Verr.  2,  29  :  mirabor  si  sciet, 
etc.,  H.  AP.  424. — With  nisi:  quod  nisi  esset  factum,  ma- 
gis mirandum  videretur,  Mur.  68. — With  interrog.  clause: 
miror  quid  siet,"  T.  PA.  806 :  ne  miremini,  qua  ratione  hie 
tantum  potuerit,  2  Verr.  2,  134 :  eius  rei  quae  causa  esset 
miratus,  1,  32,  2 :  miror,  qui  ex  Piraeo  abierit,  T.  Eun.  290 : 
mirari  satis  non  possum,  unde,  etc.,  ND.  1,  95 :  si  quis  an- 
tea  mirabatur,  quid  esset,  quod,  etc.,  Sest.  1 :  Mirabar,  quid 
deos  vocares,  V.  E.  1,  87 :  Quid  velint  flores,  miraris,  H.  3, 
8,  3.  —  With  ace.  and  gen.  (poet.):  (te)  lustitiaene  prius 
mirer  belline  laborum,  V.  11,  126.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  have  a 
regard  for,  regard,  esteem:  familiaritates . . .  amantium  nos 
amicorum  et  nostra  mirantium,  Off.  2,  30.  —  Poet.:  (ar- 
bos)  Miraturque  novas  frondes  et  non  sua  poma,  V.  G. 
2,82. 

minis,  adj.  [R.  2  MI-],  wonderful,  marvellous,  astonish- 
ing, extraordinary,  amazing:  populi  R.  aequitas,  Pis.  27: 
dolor,  2  Verr.  4,  135  :  miris  modis  odisse  Sostratam,  ex- 
ceedingly, T.  Hec.  179 :  visenda  modis  animalia  miris,  won- 
derful to  the  view,  V.  G.  4,  309 :  mirum  in  modum  conver- 
sae  sunt  omnium  mentes,  surprisingly,  1,  41,  1.  —  Esp. 
neut.  with  ace.  and  inf.,  or  with  subj.  clause,  introduced  by 
si,  quantum,  or  ni :  quod  vos  ignorare  non  mirum  est,  Rose. 
5:  valde  sit  mirum  neminem  fuisse,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  117: 
sibi  mirum  videri,  quid  in  sua  Gallia  populo  R.  negoti  esset^ 
1, 34,  4 :  quid  istuc  tarn  mirumst,  si,  etc.,  what  is  so  strange 
in  that?  T.  And.  651 :  nisi  hoc  mirum  est,  si  id  mens  hu- 
mana  adepta  non  sit,  Rose.  131 :  nee  mirum,  si  is  putabat, 
etc.,  Quinct.  13  :  id  mirum  quantum  profuit  ad  concordiam 
civitatis,  it  is  wonderful  how  much,  i.  e.  extraordinarily,  L. 
2,  1,  11:  quid  ploras  pater?  Mirum  ni  cautem?  condem- 
natus sum,  Is  it  strange  I  don't  sing,  Or.  (Naev.)  2,  279. — 
Neut.  as  subst. :  si  quid  miri  faciat  natura,  H.  8. 1,  5, 102: 
Mira  loquar,  0.  7,  549. 

miscellanea  (miscil-),  orum,  n.  [see  R.  MIC-],  a  hash 
of  broken  meats,  hodge-podge  (coarse  food  for  gladiators), 
luv.  11,  20. 

misceo,  mlscui,  mlxtus,  ere  [R.  MIC-].  I.  L  i  t.  A- 
In  gen.,  to  mix,  mingle,  intermingle,  blend  (cf.  tempero, 
conf undo).  —  With  abl. :  picem  sulphure,  S.  57,  6  (sor- 


MISELLUS 


635 


MISERESCO 


tes)  pueri  manu  miscentur,  Div.  2,  86  :  toxicum  antidoto, 
Phaedr.  1,  14,  8 :  niella  Falerno,  H.  S.  2,  4,  24:  vina  Sur- 
rentina  faece  Falerna,  H.  S.  2,  4,  55  :  Hectare  aquas,  0.  H. 
16,  198. —  With  dat.:  Fulgores  operi,  V.  8,  432:  fletum 
cruori,  0.  4,  140.  —  With  cum:  cum  undis  Aequoreae  mi- 
scentur aquae,  0.  11,  520.  — With  in:  mixtos  in  sanguine 
dentls,  scattered,  V.  5,  470. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  unite,  join 
oneself,  have  intercourse:  sanguinem  ac  genus,  intermarry, 
L.  1,  9,  4 :  corpus  cum  aliqua,  Div.  1,  60 :  per  conubia 
Gaetulos  secum,  S.  18,  7.  — With  dat. :  sic  se  tibi  misceat, 

0.  13,  866.  —  2.  Of  drinks,  to  mix,  prepare :  alteri  miscere 
mulsum,  Fin.  2,  17  :  pocula,  0. 10,  160 :  Lurida  aconita,  0. 

1,  147  :  miscenda  Cum  Styge  vina  bibas,  i.  e.  you  shall  die, 

0.  12,  321 :  nullis  aconita  propinquis,  luv.  8,  219.  — 3.  Of 
association,  to  mingle,  unite,  assemble,  associate :  iniscet  (se) 
viris,  V.  1,  440 :    circa  regem   densae   Misceutur  (apes), 
gather  thickly,  V.  G.  4,  76 ;  cf.  ipsa  ad  praetoria  densae 
Miscentur,  V.  G.  4,  75. — Poet.:  mixtis  lustrabo  Maenala 
nymphis  (i.  e.  permixtus  nymphis),  V.  E.  10,  55  :    mixto 
undantem  pulvere  fumum,  V.  2,  609 :   volnera,  inflict  on 
one  another,  V.  1 2,  720.  —  4.  To  throw  into  confusion,  dis- 
turb, confound,  embroil  (poet.):    caelum  terramque,  V.  1, 
134:  magno  misceri  murmure  pontum,  V.  1, 124:  miscent 
se  maria,  V.  9,  714 :  mixto  agmine,  in  disorder,  V.  11,  880 : 
domus  gemitu  miscetur,  V.  2,  487 :  horrida  miscent  proe- 
lia,  V.  G.  2,  282 :  ignes  murmura  miscent,  confound  their 
thunders,  V.  4,  210 :  Sinon  incendia  miscet,  scatters  at  ran- 
dom, V.  2, 329. — 5.  Of  persons,  to  overturn,  confound,  make 
a  disturbance  in,  move,  upturn  (cf.  confundo) :  caelum  ac 
terras,  L.  4,  3,  6 :  Quis  caelum  ten-is  non  misceat  et  mare 
caelo,  luv.  2,  25. — II.  Fig.     A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  mix,  mingle, 
unite,  join,  associate:  cuius  animuin  cum  suo  misceat,  Lael. 
81 :  gravitate  mixtus  lepos,  Rep.  2,  1 :  misce  Ergo  aliquid 
de  nostris  moribus,  luv.  14,  322 :   ex  dissimillimis  rebus 
misceri  et  temperari,  Off.  3,  119:  haec  ita  mixta  fuerunt, 
ut  temperata  nullo  fuerint  modo,  mixed .  .  .  by  no  means 
harmonized,  Rep.  2, 42 :  utile  dulci,  H.  A  P.  343.— B.  Esp. 

1.  To  throw  into  confusion,  embroil,  disturb,  confound: 
fortuna  miscere  omnia  coepit,  S.  C.  10,  1 :   rem  p.  malis 
contionibus,  Agr.  2,  91:  animorum  motus  dicendo,  Or.  1, 
220:  vario  misceri  pectora  motu,  V.  12,  217:  sacra  profa- 
nis,  H.  E.  1,  16,  54:    anima,  quae  res  humanas  miscuit 
olim,  luv.  10,  163 :  fors  et  virtus  miscentur  in  unum,  con- 
tend together,  V.  12,  714. — 2.  To  stir  up,  excite,  concoct :  Ita 
tu  istaec  tua  misceto,  ne  me  admisceas,  T.  Heaut.  783 : 
nova  quaedam  misceri  et  concitari  mala  videbam,  Cat.  4,  6. 

misellus,  adj.  dim.  [miser],  poor,  wretched,  unfortunate 
(rare) :  homo,  Att.  3,  23,  6. — Masc.  as  subst.,  a  wretch,  luv. 
13,  213. 

Misenum,  I,  n.,  =  MKTIJVOV,  a  promontory  of  Campa- 
nia, with  a  town  of  the  same  name,  now  Punta  di  Miseno, 
C.,  H.,  L. 

1.  Misenus,  I,  m.,  son  of  Aeolus,  and  trumpeter  of 
Aeneas,  V. 

2.  Misenus,  1,  m.  (ac.  inons),  the  promontory  of  Mise- 
num, V. 

miser,  era,  erum,  adj.  with  comp.  miserior,  and  sup.  mi- 
serrimus  [R.  MIS-].  I.  Prop.,  wretched,  unfortunate, 
miserable,  pitiable,  lamentable,  in  distress  (cf.  infelix,  cala- 
mitosus) :  mulier  me  miserior,  T.  Hec.  566  :  mater,  Clu. 
27  :  mortales,  V.  G.  3,  66  :  o  multo  miserior  quam  ille, 
quern  tu  miserrimum  esse  voluisti,  Phil.  11,8:  quibus  (mo- 
lestiis)  te  miserrimam  habui,  tormented,  Fam.  14,  7, 1 :  mi- 
serrumus  Fui  fugitando,  tired  out,  T.  Eim.  846. — As  subst. 
m.  and/. :  quo  se  miser  vertet  ?  the  wretch,  Mur.  88  :  mihi 
ad  pedes  misera  iacuit,  2  Verr.  5, 129:  Miserarutn  est  ne- 
que  amori  dare  ludum,  etc.,  i.  e.  wretched  are  the  girls  who, 
etc.,  H.  3,  12,  1.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  things,  afflicting, 
sad,  wretched, pitiable,  melancholy:  bellum,  Marc.  31 :  mors, 
2  Verr.  5,  172:  fortuna,  Clu.  7:  spectaculum,  2  Verr.  6, 
100 :  caedes,  V.  2,  411 :  fames,  H.  1,  21,  13 :  misera  ambi- 


tione  laborare,  H.  S.  1,  4,  26.  — B.  Violent,  excessive,  extra- 
vagant :  amor,  V.  5,  665 ;  cf.  Ureris  ipse  miser,  H.  Ep.  14, 
13 :  cultus  miser,  with  regard  to  dress,  H.  S.  2,  2,  66.  —  C. 
Bad,  vile,  poor,  worthless :  solacium,  2  Verr.  3,  199:  fortu- 
nae  reliquiae,  Suit.  1 :  carmen,  V.  E.  3,  27  :  hominem  per- 
ditum  miserumque,  T.  Eun.  419. — D.  As  an  exclamation : 
turn  pendere  poenas  Cecropidae  iussi  (miserurn !)  septena 
quot  anuis  Corpora,  alas!  V.  6,  21. 

rniserabile,  adv.  [neut.  of  miserabilis],  pitiably,  wretch- 
edly (poet. ;  cf.  iniserabiliter) :  caesis  insultare,  V.  12, 338  •. 
longum,  luv.  6,  65. 

miserabilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [miseror],  jtnltoftfe,  mw- 
erable,  deplorable,  lamentable,  wretched,  sad:  facies,  S.  51, 1 : 
nihil  est  tarn  miserabile,  quam  ex  beato  miser,  Part.  67: 
exitium,  V.  G.  4,  532:  vox,  plaintive,  2  Verr.  5, 163  :  voces, 
L.  1,  29,  5 :  aspectus,  Phil.  2,  73 :  caedes,  L.  1,  59,  8 :  epi- 
logi,  Plane.  83:  elegi,  mournful,  H.  1,  33,  2:  carmen,  V. 
G.  4,  514. —  Comp. :  miserabilior  causa  mortis,  L.  1,  59,  8 : 
hac  facie  miserabilior  Pollio,  luv.  9,  6. — With  supine  abl.  : 
miserabile  visu,  a  wretched  sight,  V.  1,  111. 

miserabiliter,  adv.,  pitiably,  lamentably,  wretchedly, 
pathetically,  mournfully,  sadly,  miserably:  emori,  Tusc.  1, 
96 :  scripta  epistula,  Att.  10,  9,  2 :  laudare,  Att.  14,  10,  1 : 
rogitantes,  L.  3,  52,  4 :  per  litteras  miserabiliter  scriptas 
petere,  L.  26,3,  11. 

miserandus,  adj.  [P.  of  miseror],  lamentable,  deplora- 
ble, pitiable,  touching,  affecting :  ut  aliis  miserandus,  aliis 
inridendus  esse  videatur,  Or.  1,  169 :  Heu !  miserande 
puer !  V.  6,  882  :  te,  miserande,  relinquam,  0. 11,  704. — Of 
things :  haec  mihi  videntur  misera  atque  miseranda,  Cat. 
4, 12 :  manus  Priamo,  V.  11,  259 :  fortuna,  S.  14,  7 :  mise- 
randum  in  modum,  pitiably,  Prov.  C.  5.  —  With  supine 
abl. :  haec  miseranda  auditu,  L.  6, 37, 1. — Poet. :  Tu  quo- 
que  miserande  iaceres,  Ni,  etc.,  i.  e.  miseraadus,  V.  10, 327. 

miserans,  P.  of  miseror. 

miseratio,  onis,  f.  [miseror].  I.  Prop.,  a  pitying, 
pity,  compassion,  sympathy :  cum  qu&dam  miseratione  de- 
lectare,  Fam.  5,  12,  5:  miseratione  mens  iudicum  permo- 
venda,  Orator,  131. — II.  Meton.,  apathetic  speech,  appeal 
to  compassion :  miserationibus  uti,  Brut.  82 :  partes  mise- 
rationis,  assumption  of  claims  to  sympathy,  Caes.  C.  1, 86, 1. 

miseratus,  P.  of  miseror. 

misere,  adv.  with  comp.  [miser].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  wretched- 
ly, miserably,  pitiably :  vivere,  Fin.  3,  501:  ut  miserius  a 
vobis  recipiatur  quam  ab  illo  capta  est,  L.  34,  24,  2.  —  II. 
Meton.,  vehemently,  desperately,  terribly,  to  excess :  Misere 
nimis  cupio,  T.  Ad.  522:  invidere,  T.  Eun.  412:  orare,  T. 
Heaut.  365 :  discedere  quaerens,  H.  8.  1,  9,  8 :  misere  cu- 
pis  abire,  H.S.I,  9,  14. 

(misereo),  see  miseret. 

misereor,  itus,  eri,  dtp.  [miser].  I.  In  gen.,  to  fed 
pity,  have  compassion,  pity,  compassionate,  commiserate : 
Faune,  precor,  miserere,  V.  12,  777 :  miserebitur  hostis,  V. 
2,  645 :  misereamini  censeo,  S.  C.  52,  26. — With  gen. :  mi- 
seremini  sociorum,  2  Verr.  1,  72 :  deos  miseritos  nominis 
Romani,  L.  27,  33,  11 :  cum  misereri  mei  debent,  Att.  4,  6, 
2 :  laborum  Tantorum,  V.  2,  143 :  miserere  mei,  miserere 
meorum,  0.  H.  12,  81 :  miserere  inopum  sociorum,  luv.  8, 
89. — II.  E  s  p.  3d  pers.  impers. — With  gen. :  ut  supplicum 
misereatur,  that  we  should  pity,  Inv.  1,  48.  —  With  ace.  and 
gen. :  neque  me  tuorum  liberum  misereri  potest,  nor  can 
I  pity,  2  Verr.  1,  77:  ut  me  tuarum  miseritumst  fortuna- 
rum,  T.  Heaut.  463 :  cave  te  f ratrum  pro  f ratris  salute  ob- 
secrantium  misereatur,  Lig.  14. 

miseresco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [misereo],  to  feel  pity,  havt 
compassion  (poet.):  His  lacrimis  vitam  damus  et  misere- 
scimus  ultro,  V.  2,  146. — With  gen. :  miserescite  regis,  V. 
8,  673.  —  Impers.  with  gen.  (cf .  miseret) :  inopia  nunc  to 
miserescat  mei,  T.  Heaut.  1026. 


M I  S  E  R  E  T  636 

miaeret,  uit,  — ,  ere,  impers.  [miser],  it  distresses,  ex- 
cites pity  I'M.— With  gen. :  nonne  te  miseret  niei  ?  don't  you 
nitv  me?  T.  And.  869:  tui  me  miseret,  mei  piget,  /  am 


M  I  T  I  S 


pity 


iseret,  Mil. 


sorry  for  you,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  66  :  eoruin  nos  m 
92 :  si  te  lapsorum  miseret,  V.  5,  354. 

miseria,  ae, /.  [miser].  I.  Prop.,  wretchedness,  un- 
happiness,  misfortune,  misery,  woe,  suffering,  affliction,  dis- 
tress: mihi  lenire  miseriam,  T.  Heaut.  127  :  proloqui  Caelo 
atque  terrae  Medeai  miserias,  7\«c.(Enn.)  3, 63:  in  miserias 
incidere,  Phil.  2,  24 :  eis  divitiae  oneri  miseriaeque  f  uere, 
S.  C.  10,  2:  eo  miseriarum  venturus  eram,  S.  14,  3:  satis 
diu  f  uit  in  miseriis,  Clu.  202.— II.  Melon.,  trouble,  weari- 
ness, irksomeness,  anxiety :  miseriam  capere,  T.  Ad.  876 : 
sollieitudine  et  miseria,  Div.  2,  86  :  miseriae  plebis  cresce- 
bant,  L.  6,  34,  1. 

misericordia,  ae,  /.  [misericors],  tender-heartedness, 
pit ii,  compassion,  sympathy,  mercy  (cf.  mansuetudo):  ani- 
mus misericordia  Devinctus,  T.  Hec.  167:  ira  aut  miseri- 
cordia inpulsi,  S.  C.  51,  4 :  usus  misericordia,  exercising,  2, 
28,  3  :  misericordia  commotus,  Mur.  65  :  misericordiam 
im'plorare  et  exposcere,  Mil.  92 :  vestram  misericordiam 
implorat,  Mur.  86  :  misericordiam  caplabas,  Phil.  2,  86 : 
ei  Iribuere,  bestow,  Plane.  3 :  adhibere  in  hominis  forlunis, 
show,  Rab.  6  :  tuam  commovere,  Deiot.  40 :  aliena  miseri- 
cordia vivo,  on  the  compassion  of  others,  Rose.  145  :  ad  mi- 
sericordiam inducere,  move,  Brut.  188:  ad  misericordiam 
vocare,  Mur.  6 :  misericordiam  magnam  habere,  entertain, 
Mur.  87 :  haec  magna  cum  misericordia  fletuque  pronun- 
tiantur,  pathos,  Caes.  C.  2,  12,  4  :  quanlum  misericordiae 
nobis  tuae  preces  et  lua  salus  adlalura  sit,  Q.  Fr.  1,  3,  8. — 
Wilh  gen. :  puerorum,/o>4  the  children,  Att.  7,  12,  3. 

misericors,  cordis,  adj.  wilh  comp.  [misereo  +  cor].  I. 
Prop.,  tender-hearted, pitiful,  compassionate,  merciful :  mi- 
sericordem  se  praebere,  Caec.  26 :  in  suos,  Phil.  2,  56 :  in 
re,  Caec.  26:  in  furibus  aerari,  S.  C.  52,  12:  animus,  Inv. 
1,  106 :  0  nosier  misericors,  quid  facis  ?  Pis.  17. —  Comp.  : 
in  ilia  victoria  quis  P.  Sulla  misericordior  inventus  est  ? 
Sull.  72.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  mean,  pitiful,  contemptible :  ira- 
cundi  ant  misericordes,  Tusc.  4,  80. 

miseritus,  P.  of  misereor. 

miseror,  atus,  art,  dep.  [miser].  I.  Prop.,  to  lament, 
bewail,  deplore,  commiserate:  Galliae  fortunam,  7, 1, 5 :  com- 
munem  condicionem  miserari.  Mur.  56 :  sortemque  animi 
miseratus  iniquam,  V.  6,  332 :  eos  miserando  casum  suum 
contirmal,  S.  23,  2. — II.  P  r  a  egn.,  to  feel  compassion,  pity, 
compassionate:  (Acestes)  ab  humo  miserans  attollit  ami- 
cum,  V.  6,  452 :  iram  inanem  Amborum,  V.  10,  768 :  nil 
miserans,  pitiless,  H.  2,  3,  24 :  hostibus  ipsis  pallorem  mi- 
serantibus,  luv.  15,  101 :  iuvenem  animi  miserata,  in  her 
heart,  V.  10,686. 

missilis,  e,  adj.  [mitto],  that  may  be  hurled,  thrown, 
missile :  lapides  missiles,  sling-stones,  L.  1,  43,  7 :  telum,  L. 
22,  37,  8 :  ferro,  quod  missile  libro,  a  javelin,  V.  10,  421  : 
sagillae,  H.  3,  6,  16.  — Plur.  n.  as  subst.  (sc.  lela),  missiles, 
darts,  javelins :  missilibus  pugnabant,  L.  34,  39,  2:  missi- 
libus lacessere,  V.  10,  716 :  pellere  missilibus,  V.  9,  520. 

missid,  onis,/  [mitto].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  letting  go,  send- 
ing away,  sending,  despatching,  throwing,  hurling:  liltera- 
rum,  Alt.  1,  5,  3:  legatorum,  Phil.  7,  1.  —  II.  Esp.  A. 
A  release, setting  at  liberty,  liberation:  munus  pro  missione 
dare,  Tusc.  1, 114. — B.  A  discharge  from  service,  dismissal 
(cf.  exauctoratio) :  missionem  petundi  gratia  rogat,  S.  64, 
1 :  praemium  missionis  ferre,  Caes.  C.  1,  86, 1 :  (mililibus) 
missionem  in  patriam  negare,  L.  26,  1,  8:  exercitum  pur- 
gare  missionibus  turbulentorum  hominum,  L.  7,  39, 1 :  gra- 
tiosa  ante  emerita  stipendia,  a  discharge  obtained  by  favor, 
L.  43,  14,  9:  nondum  iusta,  L.  43,  14,  15.  —  C.  Esp.,  of 
gladiators,  release,  respite,  quarter :  sine  missione,  to  the 
death,  L.  41,  20,  12. — D.  A  cessation,  termination,  end: 
ante  ludorum  missionem,  Fam.  6,  12,  8. 


missito,  avl,  — ,  are,  freq.  [mitto],  to  send  repeatedly, 
send:  supplicantls  legaloa,  S.  38,  1 :  auxilia,  L.  9,  45,  6. 

missor,  oris,  m.  [millo],  one  who  sends,  a  thrower,  archer 
(very  rare) :  missore  vacans  sagitta,  Aral.  84. 

1.  missus,  P.  of  millo. 

2.  (  missus,  us),  /«.  [mitto].     I.  Prop.,  a   semlin;/ 
away,  sending,  despatching  (only  abl.  sing.)  :  missu  Caes;ins 
ad  Ambiorigem  ventitare,  sent  by,  5,  27,  1  :  venisse  missu 
Caesaris,  6,  7,  2:   Archippi   regis  rnissu,  V.  7,  762. — II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  throwing,  hurling,  launching :  pilum,  Laud 
paulo  quam  hasta  vehementius  ictu  missuque  lelum,  i.  e. 
giving  a  more  effective  blow  when  hurled,  L.  9,  19,  7. 

(mite),  adv.,  only  comp.  and  sup.  [mitis],  mildly,  softly, 
gently. — Comp.:  Mitius  isla  feres,  0.  16,496. — Sup.:  mi- 
tissime  legates  appellare,  7,  43,  4. 

mitella,  ae,  f.  dim.  [mitra],  a  headband,  turban:  adu- 
lescentls  cum  mitella  vidimus,  Post.  26  (MS.  maeciapella, 
which  i^  meaningless). 

mitesco  (  mitiscd ),  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [  milis  ].  I. 
Prop.,  to  become  mild,  turn  mellow, grow  ripe,  be  softened : 
sunt  (herbae)  quae  mitescere  flamma,  Mollirique  queant, 
0.  15,  78.  —  II.  Melon.,  in  gen.,  to  grow  mild,  become 
gentle,  be  tamed:  hiemps,  L.  23, 19,  1 :  frigora,  H.  4,  7,  9 : 
feras  quasdam  nulla  milescere  arle,  L.  33,  45,  6. — III. 
F  i  g.,  to  grow  mild,  become  gentle,  be  civilized:  Nemo  adeo 
ferus  est,  ut  non  mitescere  possit,  H.  E.  1,  1,  39 :  positis 
mitescent  saecula  bellis,  V.  1,  291 :  malis  hominum,  be 
moved  by,  V.  E.  10,  61. 

Mithridates,  is,  m.,  =  MiSpiddrnc.,  a  king  of  Pontus, 
subdued  by  Pompey,  C.,  luv. 

Mithridateus,  adj.,  of  Mithridates,  0. 

Mithridaticus,  adj.,  of  Mithridates :  bellum,  C.,  S. 

mitificd,  avl,  atus,  are  [mitis  +R.  FAC-]. — Prop.,  to 
make  me/low,  ripen  (late ;  cf.  miligo) ;  hence,  to  digest :  in 
omne  corpus  diviso  el  mitificato  cibo,  Div.  2,  67. 

mitigatio,  onis,/  [mitigo],  a  soothing,  mitigating,  miti- 
gation (rare),  Or.  3,  118. 

mitigo,  avl,  atus,  are  [mitis  +  R.  1  AG-].  I.  Lit.,  to 
make  mild,  soften,  make  tender,  ripen,  mellow,  tame:  cum 
maluritate  alia  mitigaverit,  alia  torruerit,  Rep.  4,  1  :  ci- 
bum,  soften  (by  cooking),  ND.  2,  151  :  Indus  agros  lae- 
tificat  et  mitigat,  make  fruitful,  ND.  2,  130:  flammis  el 
ferro  agrum,  clear,  H.  E.  2,  2,  186.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  make 
mild,  make  gentle,  pacify,  soothe,  calm,  assuage,  appease, 
mitigate :  islorum  animos,  Balb.  67 :  le  aetas  mitigabit, 
Mur.  66:  iras,  0.  Tr.  4,  6,  15:  ac  severitatem  iudiciortsm, 
Sull.  92 :  legis  acerbilalem,  Sull.  64 :  dolorem,  Caec.  35 : 
Lampsacenos  in  islum,  appease  their  anger,  2  Verr.  1,  82. 

mitis,  e,  adj.  wilh  comp.  and  sup.  [uncertain].  I.  L  i  t., 
mild,  mellow,  mature,  ripe  (cf.  lenis,  placidus,  comis) :  sunt 
nobis  mitia  poma,  V.  E.  1,  80:  uva,  V.  G.  1,  448  :  Bacchus 
(i.  e.  vinum),  mellow,  V.  G.  1,  344 :  suci,  0.  14,  690 :  mite 
solum  Tiburis,  kindly,  H.  1, 18,  2 :  mitis  (fluvius)  in  morem 
slagni,  placid,  V.  8, 88. — II.  Fi  g.,  mild,  soft,  gentle,  lenient, 
kind:  iam  milis  est,  pacified,  T.  Ad.  276 :  animus,  Inv.  1, 
106 :  nihil  tarn  mite  quam  frater  in  sororem,  Att.  6,  1,  3 : 
homo  mitissimus  atque  lenissimus,  Cat.  4,  10:  quis  est  me 
mitior?  Cat.  4,  11. — Poet,  with  ace.:  Nee  Mauris  ani- 
mum  mitior  anguibus,  in  spirit,  H.  3,  10,  18. — With  dat. : 
milis  ac  magnificus  hostibus,  L.  33,  21,  6  :  paenitenliae 
mitior,  towards  the  penitent,  Ta.  A.  16. — Of  things  :  consi- 
lium,  0.  Tr.  1,  5,  5  :  lex,  2  Verr.  1,  26 :  doctrina,  Mur.  60  : 
id  mitiorem  in  partem  interpretari,  Mur.  64 :  mitius  exi- 
lium,  0.  Tr.  2,  186  :  ingenium,  luv.  4,  82.  —  Plur.  n.  as 
subst.:  mitiora,  gentler  feelings  (opp.  duriora),  Orator,  131. 
— E  s  p.,  of  speech :  Thucydides  si  posterius  fuisset,  multo 
maturior  fuisset  et  mitior,  riper  and  mellower,  Brut.  288  : 
oratio,  CM.  28. — Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  mitibus  Mutare  tris- 
lia,  kind  words,  H.  1,  16,  25. 


MITRA  ti 

mitra,  ae,  f.,  =  furpa,  a  headband,  coif,  turban  ( an 
Asiatic  headdress,  regarded  as  effeminate) :  P.  Clodius  a 
crocota,  a  mitra  ...  est  factus  repente  popularis,  Har.  R. 
44 :  Maeonia,  V.  4,  216 :  picta,  luv.  3,  66. 

mitto,  misi,  missus,  ere  [R.  MIT-].  I.  In  gen.,  to 
cause  to  go,  let  go,  send,  send  off,  despatch :  ad  Troiam  cum 
misi  ob  defendendam  Graeciam,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  28:  quae- 
stor pro  praetore  in  Hispaniam  missus,  S.  C.  19,  1 :  si 
quern  ad  hoc  negotium  mittatis,  S.  85,  10 :  ilium  pro  con- 
sule  mittere,  Pomp.  62 :  filium  suum  foras  ad  propinquum 
suuin  quendam  mittit,  2  Verr.  1,  65 :  ad  quos  consectandos 
equitatum  misit,  4,  14,  6:  iegatos  de  deditione  ad  eum 
miserunt,  1,  27,  1 :  Tanaim  neci,  V.  12,  513 :  quod  mittar 
ad  mortem,  Tusc.  1,  97:  in  possessionem,  put  in  possession, 
Quinct.  83 :  filium  foras  ad  propinquum  mittit  ad  cenam, 
sendx  out,  2  Verr.  1,  65 :  sub  iugum  mittere,  send  under  the 
yoke,  1,7,4:  sub  iugo,  L.  3,  28,  1 1 :  missus  sum,  te  ut  re- 
quirerem,  T.  Ph.  881 :  equitatum  auxilio  Caesari  Aedui  i 
miserant,  1,  18,  10. — With  relat.  clause  of  purpose:  lega- 1 
tos  qui  dicerent,  esse,  etc.,  1,7,  3:  qualis  esset  .  .  .  qui  i 
cognoscerent,  1,  21,  1  :  misi  pro  amicitia  qui  hoc  diceret,  i 
Phil.  1, 12:  miserunt  qui  emerent,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  99:  mit-  ! 
tuntur  qui  nuntient,  etc.,  Phil.  6,  4. — With  sup.  ace. :  lega- 
tes rogatum  auxilium,  1,  11,  2:  legates  oratum,  ne,  etc.,  6, 
32, 1 :  Delphos  consultum,  N.  Them.  2, 6. — With  P.praes.:  \ 
legati  missi  auxilium  orantes,  L.  21,  6,  2:  legati  missi  pos-  ! 
tulantes,  etc.,  L.  23,  6,  6 :  Eurypylum  scitantem  oracula  i 
Mittimus,  V.  2,  115.  —  II.  Esp.  A.  To  send  word,  an-  ! 
nounce,  tell,  report,  advise,  send  orders :  hodie  Spintherem  | 
exspecto:  misit  enim  Brutus  ad  me,  Att.  13,  10,  3:  tibi  j 
salutem,  send  greeting,  0.  Tr.  5,  13, 1. — With  ace.  and  inf.  : 
nuntios  ad  eum,  velle,  etc.,  S.  88,  5  :  (Deiotarus)  legatos 
ad  me  misit,  se  cum  omnibus  suis  copiis  esse  venturum, 
tent  me  word  that,  Fam.  15,  4,  5 :  ad  conlegam  mittit,  opus 
esse  exercitu,  L.  24,  19,  3:  Publilius  duo  milia  militum 
recepta  miserat,  L.  8,  23,  1 :  miserat  ad  legatum  traditu- 
rum  se  urbem,  L.  34,  29,  9  :  eo  mihi  nuntium  miserunt 
Be  a  praetore  retineri,  2  Verr.  2,  65.  —  With  ut  -  in  Sici- 
liam  misit,  ut  equitatus  mitteretur,  2,  37,  4 :  Curio  misi, 
ut  medico  honos  haberetur,  Fam.  16,  9,  3 :  mitti  ad  prin- 
cipes  placuit,  ut  secernerent  se  ab  Etruscis,  L.  6,  10,  2: 
mittit,  si  videatur,  ut  reddat,  2  Verr.  4.  66.  —  B.  To  send 
as  a  compliment,  dedicate,  inscribe :  liber  Antiochi,  qui  ab 
eo  ad  Balbum  missus  est,  ND.  1,  16:  hunc  librum  ad  te 
de  senectute  misimus,  CM.  3. — C.  To  send,  yield,  produce, 
furnish,  export:  India  mittit  ebur,  molles  sua  tura  Sabaei, 
V.  G.  1,  57 :  (Padus)  electra  nuribus  mittit  gestanda  Lati- 
nis,  0.  2,  366;  cf.  quos  frigida  misit  Nursia,  V.  7,  715: 
quas  (herbas)  lolcos  Mittit,  H.  Ep.  5,  22. — D.  To  dismiss, 
forget, put  away:  maestumque  timorem  Mittite,  V.  1,  203 : 
mittere  ac  finire  odium,  L.  40,  46, 15:  de  pectore  curam, 
V.  6,  85 :  levls  spes,  H.  E.  1,  5,  8 :  missam  iram  facere,  T. 
Hec.  780:  certamen,  end,  V.  5,  286.  —  E.  In  speaking,  to 
pass  over,  pass  by,  dismiss,  omit,  give  over,  cease,  forbear 
(cf.  praetermitto,  praetereo,  relinquo) :  mitte  id  quod  scio, 
die  quod  rogo,  never  mind  what,  etc.,  T.  And.  763 :  illius 
ineptias,  T.  Ph.  648 :  mitto  proelia ;  praetereo  oppugna- 
tiones  oppidorum,  J/t*r.  83 :  maledicta  otnnia,  T.  Ad.  795 : 
mitto  adhibitam  vim  ingenuis,  2  Verr.  4,  116:  mitto  ea, 
quae,  etc.,  V.  11,  256. — With  inf.:  mitte  male  loqui,  T. 
And.  873:  Cetera  mitte  loqui,  H.  Ep.  13,  7:  illud  dicere, 
Quinct.  85 :  quaerere,  Rose.  53 :  mitto  iam  de  rege  quae- 
rere,  Sail.  22 :  pro  nobis  mitte  precari,  0.  3,  614. — With 
interrog.  claune:  mitto,  quid  turn  sit  actum,  2  Verr.  5,  38. 
— With  quod:  mitto,  quod  omnls  meas  tempestates  subire 
paratissimus  f ueris,  Fam.  15,  4,  12. — With  de:  mitto  de 
amissa  maxima  parte  exercitus  (sc.  dicere),  Pis.  47 :  ve- 
rum,  ut  haec  missa  faciam,  quae,  etc.,  Rose.  132:  missos 
facere  quaestus  trienni,  2  Verr.  3,  104. — P.  To  let  go,  let 
loose,  quit,  release,  dismiss :  carceribus  missi  currus,  H.  & 
1,  1, 114:  Quadriiugos  aequo  carcere  misit  equos,  O.  Am. 
8,  2,  66 :  cutem,  H.  A  P.  476 :  mitte  me,  let  me  alone,  T. 


7  MOBILI  T  AS 

Ad.  780 :  nos  missos  face,  have  done  with  'M,  T.  And.  833 : 
missus  abibis,  scot-free,  H.  S.  2,  1,  86 :  si  naves  deiciendi 
operis  essent  missae,  4,  17, 10 :  misso  senatu,  Caes.  C.  1, 
3, 1 :  ex  oppido  mitti,  be  let  out,  Caes.  C.  1,  22,  2 :  missum 
fieri,  be  set  at  liberty,  N.  Eum.  11,  S:  eum  missum  feci,  Att. 
(Caes.)  9,  7,  C.  2:  nee  locupletare  amicos  umquam  suos 
destitit,  mittere  in  negotium,  to  set  up  in  business,  Post.  4 : 
sub  titulum  lares,  put  a  bill  on  the  house,  i.  e.  offer  for 
sale,  0.  R.  Am.  302 :  in  consilium,  i.  e.  send  the  judges  to 
make  out  their  verdict,  2  Verr.  1,  26  :  se  in  foedera,  enter 
into,  V.  12,  191 :  missos  faciant  honores,  renounce,  Seat. 
138 :  remotis  sive  omnino  missis  lictoribus,  Att.  9,  1,  3. 
—  G-.  F  i  g.,  to  let  out,  put  forth,  send  out,  emit :  mit- 
tere sanguinem  provinciae,  bleed,  i.  e.  exhaust,  AU.  6,  1,  2 : 
missus  est  sanguis  invidiae  sine  dolore,  Att.  1,  16,  11: 
serpens  horrenda  sibila  misit,  0.  3,  38 :  vocem  pro  me 
nemo  mittit,  speaks  a  word,  Sest.  42:  vox  de  quaestura 
missa  nulla  est,  Fl.  6:  vocem  liberam,  speak  with  freedom, 
L.  35,  32,  6 :  flens  diu  vocem  non  misit,  L.  3,  50,  4 :  Thyes- 
teas  preces,  H.  Ep.  5,  86 :  repente  vocem  sancta  misit  Re- 
ligio,  Phaedr.  4,  11,4:  haec  Scipionis  oratio  ex  ipsius  ore 
Pompei  mitti  videbatur,  Caes.  C.I,  2,  1 :  Afranianos  sui 
timoris  signa  misisse,  showed  signs  of  fear,  Caes.  C.  1,  71, 
3:  signa,  V.  G.  1,  229.  —  H.  To  send,  throw,  hurl,  cast, 
launch:  tela  eminus  missa,  S.  58,  3 :  tanta  caelo  missa  vis 
aquae,  S.  75,  7:  hastam,  0.  11,  8:  pila,  Caes.  C.  3,  93,  1 : 
fulmina,  H.  1,  12,  59:  ex  arce  Praecipitem  (ilium),  0.  8, 
250 :  se  saxo  ab  alto,  cast  down,  0.  1 1,  340 :  cum  vellem 
mittere  Me  in  flumen,  H.  S.  2,  3,  37 :  retia  misit,  cast,  luv. 
2,  148 :  talos  in  phimum,  H.  S.  2,  7,  17 :  panem  cani, 
Phaedr.  1,  23,  3  :  panem,  throw  away,  3,  2,  6 :  Fert  missos 
Vestae  pura  patella  cibos,  0.  F.  6,  310 :  aquas,  sprinkle,  0. 
F.  4,  728 :  rosa  missa,  let  fall,  0.  F.  5,  360.— K.  To  attend, 
guide,  escort  (cf.  irefiirii>) :  alias  (animas)  sub  Tartara  tri- 
stia  mittit  (Mercurius),  V.  4,  243 :  sic  denique  victor  Tri- 
nacria  finis  Italos  mittere  relicts,  V.  3, 440. 

mitulus  (mytulus),  i,  m.,  =  pvrvXoc.,  an  edible  mussel, 
sea-mussel,  H.  S.  2,  4,  28. 

Mitylene,  see  Mytilene. 

mixtus,  adj.  [P.  of  misceo],  mixed,  confused,  hybrid: 
genus,  V.  6,  25 ;  see  also  misceo. 

Mnasylus,  I,  m.,  a  Satyr,  V. 

Miiemon,  onis,  m.,  =  fivijfjuav  (with  good  memory),  a 
surname  of  Artaxerxes  II.,  N. 

Mnemonides,  um,y.,  the  Muses,  daughters  of  Mnemo- 
syne, O. 

Mnemosyne,  es,  /.,  =  MvT]/j,oovvr),  the  mother  of  the 
Muses,  O. 

Mnestheus  ( dissyl. ),  ei,  ace.  thea,  abl.  theo,  m.,  = 
MvrjffStvc,,  a  Trojan,  V. 

mobilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  MV-,  MOV-; 
L.  §  294].  I.  L  i  t.,  easy  to  be  moved,  movable,  loose,  not 
firm:  turres.  Curt.  8,  11,  32 :  oculi,  ND.  2,  142  :  pinna,  0. 
AA.  2, 62 :  mobilissimus  ardor,  ND.  2,  31. — II.  Fig.  A. 
Pliable, pliant, flexible,  susceptible,  nimble,  quick, fleet:  dum 
mobilis  aetas,  V".  G.  3,  165:  populus  mobilior  ad  cupidita- 
tem  agri,  L.  6,  6,  !  :  mobile  et  exped'tum  agmen,  Curt.  4, 
14,  16 :  venti,  0.  H.  5, 110 :  puncto  mobilis  horae,  H.  E.  2, 
2,  172. — B.  Praegn.,  changeable,  inconstant,  fickle :  nee 
in  te  animo  fui  mobili,  Fam.  5,  2,  10:  (Galli)  sunt  in  con- 
siliis  capiendis  mobiles,  4,  5,  1 :  gens  ad  omnem  auram 
spei  mobilis  atque  infida,  L.  29,  3, 13  :  ingenium,  S.  46,  3  : 
res  humanae  fluxae  et  mobiles,  S.  104,  2 :  Quirites,  H.  1, 1, 
7 :  fortunae  munera,  Dom.  146 :  caeli  umor,  V.  G.  1,  417 : 
Mobilis  et  varia  est  ferme  natura  malorum,  luv.  13,  237. 

mobilitas,  atis,  /.  [  mobilis  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  movableness, 
mobility,  activity,  speed,  rapidity,  quickness :  animal  mobili- 
tate  celerrima,  ND.  2,  42:  linguae,  volubility,  Or.  1,  127: 
equitum.  agility  (opp.  stabilitas  peditum),  4,  33,  S :  Mobili- 


MOBILITEB 


638 


MODIFICATUS 


tate  viget  (Fama),  V.  4,  173.  —  II.  Fig.,  changeableness, 
Jicklenexs,  inconstancy:  quid  eat  inconstantia,  mobilitate, 
levitate  turpius  ?  Phil.  7,  9 :  fortunae,  N.  Di.  6,  1 :  ingeni, 
inconstancy  of  character,  S.  88,  6 :  animi,  S.  C.  49,  4. 

mobiliter,  adv.  [mobilis],  with  rapid  motion,  rapidly, 
quickly:  cor  mobiliter  palpitare,  ND.  2,  24 :  ad  bellum  ex- 
citari,  with  promptness,  3,  10,  3. 

moderabilis,  e,  adj.  [moderor],  moderate  (once) :  nihil 
moderabile  suadere,  0.  Am.  1,  6,  69. 

moderamen,  inis,  n.  [moderor].  I.  Prop.,  a  means 
of  managing,  rudder,  helm  (poet.):  Innixus  moderamine 
navis,  0.  15,  726. — Plur.,  0.  3,  644. — II.  Me  ton.,  man- 
agement, direction, control:  equorum,  0.  2,  48. — III.  Fig., 
a  helm,  government  of  the  state,  0.  6,  677. 

moderaiis.  P.  of  moderor. 

moderate,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [moderatus],  with 
moderation,  moderately:  agere,  Sest.  14:  facere,  Marc.  9: 
copiam  rerum  ferre,  Agr.  1,  18:  auctoritate  uti,  Sull.  10: 
clementer  et  moderate  ius  dicere,  Caes.  C.  3,  20,  2.  — 
Comp. :  moderatius  id  volunt  fieri,  Fin.  1,  2. — Sup. :  res 
moderatissime  constituta,  Leg.  3,  12. 

moderatio,  onis,/.  [moderor].  I.  Prop.,  a  bounding, 
controlling,  guidance,  government,  regulation:  tempesta- 
tum,  Fl.  31 :  inundi,  ND.  3,  85  :  rei  p.,  Leg.  3,  5  :  omnia 
in  unius  moderatione  vertentnr,  1  Verr.  20 :  effrenati  po- 
puli,  restraint,  Or.  2,  35.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  moderating, 
moderation,  moderateness,  temper ateness,  self-control:  dum 
modo  ilia  praescriptio  moderatioque  teneatur,  Cad.  42 : 
animi,  CM.  1 :  dicendi,  in  speaking,  Pomp.  47  :  in  dicendo, 
Phil.  2, 10:  conflagrare  terras  necesse  sit  a  tantis  ardori- 
bus,  moderatione  et  temperatione  sublata,  temperate  state, 
ND.  2,  92 :  moderatio  et  conformatio  continentiae  et  tem- 
perantiae,  i.  e.  regularity,  Off.  3,  96. 

moderator,  oris,  m.  [moderor].  I.  In  gen.,  a  man- 
ager, ruler,  governor,  director:  tanti  operis  et  muneris, 
Tusc.  1,  70:  contionum,  Sest.  125:  equorum,  0.  4,  245: 
harundinis,  an  angler,  0.  8,  856. — II.  E  s  p.,  he  who  moder- 
ates :  Nee  moderator  adest,  i.  e.  one  to  limit  the  evil,  0.  7, 
561. 

moderatrix,  Icis,  /.  [moderator],  she  who  rules,  a  di- 
rectress, guide,  controller :  temperantia  est  moderatrix  om- 
nium commotionum,  Tusc.  5,  42 :  materiae,  ND.  3,  92 : 
factorum,  Phil.  5,  50 :  offici,  Fl.  67. 

moderatus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  moderor]. 

1.  Prop.,  within  bounds,  observing  moderation,  moderate : 
moderati  senes  tolerabilem  senectutem  agunt,  CM.  7 :  in 
omnibus  vitae  partibus  moderatus  ac  temperans,  Font.  40 : 
moderatum  esse  in  re  aliqua,  Phil.  2,  40 :  Catone  modera- 
tior,  Mur.  66 :  consul  moderatissimus,  Vat.  21 :  Gracchis 
cupidine  victoriae  baud  satis  moderatus  animus,  S.  42,  2. 
— Plur.  m.  as  subst. :  cupidos  moderatis  anteferre,  font. 
32.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things,  moderated,  within  bounds, 
moderate,  modest,  restrained:  convivium  moderatum  atque 
honestum,  Mur.  13  :  ventus,  0.  Tr.  4,  4,  67 :  mores,  Fam. 
12,  27,  1 :  otium,  Brut.  8  :  doctrina,  Mur.  60 :  oratio,  Or. 

2,  34 :  neque  moderatus  amor,  0.  4,  234. 

moderor,  atus,  art,  dep.  [modus].  I.  Prop.,  to  set  a 
measure,  set  bounds,  put  restraint  upon,  moderate,  mitigate, 
restrain,  allay,  temper,  qualify  (cf.  tempero,  rego,  guberno). 
—With  dat. :  cui  (filio),  Alt.  5,  20,  9:  moderari  uxoribus, 
Rep.  4,6:  quis  illi  finem  statuet  aut  quis  moderabitur?  S. 
C.  51,  36 :  irae,  H.  E.  1,  2,  59 :  fortunae  suae,  L.  37,  35,  5 : 
animo  et  orationi,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  38 :  amori,  0.  9,  653.— II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  to  manage,  regulate,  rule,  guide,  govern,  direct  /Ex 
sua  libidine,  T.  Heaut.  216:  in  utroque  magis  studia  par- 
tium  quam  bona  aut  mala  sua  moderata  (sunt),  S.  73,  4. 
— With  ace. :  senatum  servire  populo,  cui  populus  ipse 
moderandi  et  regendi  sui  potestatem  tradidisset?  Or.  1, 
226 :  deus,  qui  regit  et  moderatur  et  movet  id  corpus, 


Rep.  6,  26 :  linguam,  S.  82,  2 :  moderari  equos  ac  flecte- 
re,  4,  33,  3 :  habenas,  0.  6,  223 :  res  rusticas,  2  Verr.  3, 
227:  officio  consilia,  fin.  2,  81:  fidem  blandius  Orpheo, 
strike  more  harmoniously,  H.  1,  24,  14 :  mens  quae  om- 
nia moderetur,  Ac.  2,  119:  cantus  numerosque,  Tusc.  5, 
104:  harundine  linum,  0.  13,  924:  pleui  moderari  frena 
theatri,  luv.  10,  128. — With  dat. :  funiculo  navi  moderari, 
with  a  rope,  Inv.  2,  154:  fortuna,  cuius  libido  gentibus 
moderatur,  S.  C.  51,  25. 

modeste,  adv.  with  sup.  [modestus],  with  moderation, 
moderately,  temperately,  discreetly,  modestly:  animus  qul 
modeste  istaec  ferat,  T.  Ph.  170:  postulare,  Phil.  7,  3:  re- 
bus secundis  modeste  ac  moderate  uti,  L.  30,  42,  14 :  qui 
modeste  paret,  Leg.  3,  5:  terram  intueri,  T.  Eun.  680; 
modestissume  parendo,  S.  7,  4 :  munificuSj  H.  S.  1,  2,  50. 

modestia,  ae,  /.  [modestus].  I.  In  gen.,  moderate- 
ness, moderation,  unassuming  conduct,  modesty  (opp.  immo- 
destia,  superbia,  licentia):  avaritia  sine  modo  modestiu- 
que,  S.  41,  9:  Mea  pertinacia  factum,  haud  tua  modestia, 
T.  Hec.  591. — II.  Esp.  A.  Unaxsuming  conduct,  discre* 
tion,  moderation,  sobriety:  tanta  in  iniuria,  Phil.  10,  7: 
non  minus  se  ab  milite  modestiam  et  continentiam,  quam 
virtutem  atque  animi  magnitudinem  desiderare,  7,  62,  4: 
in  dicendo,  Phil.  2,  10 :  vir  sumrna  religione  ac  modestia, 
Balb.  50 :  neque  modum  neque  modestiam  victores  habent, 
S.  C.  11,  4.  —  B.  Shame,  shamefastness,  modesty:  virgina- 
lis,  Div.  (Pac.)  1,  66. — C.  Sense  of  honor,  honor,  dignity: 
neque  sumptui,  neque  modestiae  suae  parcere,  S.  C.  14,  d. 
— D.  Correctness  of  conduct,  propriety  (Gr.  evra^ia):  mo. 
destiam  interpretamur  .  .  .  scientia  sit  opportunitatia  idc>- 
neorum  ad  agendum  temporum,  Off.  1,  142. 

modestus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [modus],  keepinq 
due  measure,  moderate,  modest,  gentle,  forbearing,  temperait, 
sober,  discreet:  sermo,  S.  C.  25,  6:  tribunus  plebis,  C/«.. 
94 :  adulescentis  modestissimi  pudor,  Plane.  27 :  plebs 
modestissima  (opp.  seditiosa),  Agr.  2,  84:  epistula  ut  a<i- 
versus  magistrum  morum  modestior,  Fam.  3, 13,  2 :  voltus, 
T.  And,  119:  verba,  0.  Am.  3,  14,  16:  o  modestum  ordi- 
nem,  kind,  2  Verr.  1,  124 :  in  ea  (urbe)  isti  vestri  satellites 
modesti  insolentiam  suam  continebunt,  Agr.  1,  18:  mulier 
proba  et  modesta,  modest,  T.  Ad.  930 :  videas,  dolere  rebua 
flagitiosis  modestos,  Lael.  47 :  modestissimi  mores,  Plane* 
3:  voltus  modesto  sanguine  ferveus,  luv.  10,  300.  —  Ad 
subst. :  modestus  Occupat  obscuri  speciem,  the  renerved 
man  passes  for  gloomy,  H.  E.  1,  18,  94. 

Modia,  ae,  f.,  a  rich  widow,  luv. 

modice,  adv.  [modicus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  with  moderation  . 
moderately,  modestly,  discreetly :  breviter  ac  modice  disse- 
ruit,  S.  Ill,  1 :  agere,  Gael  32:  ferre,  Phil.  11,  7:  se  recU 
pere,  in  good  order,  L.  28, 15,  8  :  dicere,  Sull.  80:  modice 
et  scienter  uti  re  aliqua,  Or.  1,  132. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  slight- 
ly, not  very,  not  much:  minae  Olodi  modice  me  tangunt,  At ', 
2,  19,  1 :  vino  usi,  L.  41,  4,  4:  locuples,  L.  38,  14,  9. 

modicus,  adj.  [modus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  in  proper  measure, 
moderate,  modest,  temperate  (cf.  moderatus,  mediocris) :  po- 
tion es,  Div.  1,  115:  convivia,  CM.  44:  severitas,  CM.  65 
industries,  supplices,  modicos  esse,  S.  86,  1  :  domi  modi, 
cus,  S.  63,  2 :  modicum  quoddam  corpus  (historiae),  of  a 
tolerable  size,  Fam.  5,  12,  4:  strepitus,  0.  3,  669. — Poet.: 
modici  munera  Liberi,  i.  e.  moderation  in  drink,  H.  1,  18, 
7. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  middling,  ordinary,  mean,  scanty,  small . 
amplitude,  2  Verr.  4, 109:  modicis  regni  terminis  uti,  Deioi. 
36 :  ea,  valde  et  modica  et  inlustria  sunt,  few  in  number. 
Or.  2, 137 :  Graecis  hoc  modicum  est,  not  frequent,  Fin.  2, 
62 :  pecunia,  little,  Par.  47  :  acervus,  H.  E.  2,  2,  190 :  rem 
pateris  modicam,  a  trifling  affliction,  luv.  13,  143  :  modici 
amici,  humble, poor,  luv.  6,  108.  — Neut.  as  subst.,  a  little: 
modico  contentus,  luv.  9,  9. 

modificatus,  adj.  [modifico],  measured  off,  measured: 
verba  modificata,  Part.  17:  membra  modificata,  Or.  3, 186. 


MODO 


639 


M  O  D  U  L  O  K 


modiuB,  1,  m.  [modus],  a  corn-measure,  measure,  peck 
(containing  sixteen  sextarii,  or  the  sixth  part  of  a  Greek 
medimnus) :  tritici  modius,  Div.  C.  30 :  ad  denarios  L  in 
singulos  modios  annona  pervenerat,  Caes.  C.  I,  52,  2 :  HS 
ternis  medium  vendere,  2  Verr.  3, 191 :  pro  singulis  modiis 
octonos  HS  dare,  2  Verr.  3,  197  :  tritici  medium  XXXVII 
milia,  2  Verr.  3,  75 :  modium  populo  dare  asse,  Off.  2,  58  : 
agri  Leontini  decumae  tertio  anno  venierunt  tritici  Medim- 
num  XXXVI,  hoc  est  tritici  modium  CC  et  XVI  milibus, 
2  Verr.  3, 110:  pleno  modio,  in  full  measure,  Att.  6,  1, 16  : 
Servorum  venires  modio  castigat  iniquo,  with  short  meas- 
ure, luv.  14,  126:  ut  metietitibus  dimidium  (anulorum  au- 
reorum)  super  tris  modios  explesse,  pecks,  L.  23,  12,  1 :  ar- 
genti,  a  peck  of  money,  luv.  3,  220.  —  P  r  o  v. :  multos  mo- 
dios salis  simul  edendos  esse,  ut  amicitiae  munus  expletum 
sit,  Lad.  67. 

modo  (rarely  modo),  adv.  (sometimes  passing  into  a 
con/.,  see  II.  B.  2.)  [abl.  of  modus].  I.  In  gen.,  by  a  meas- 
ure, with  a  limit ;  hence,  only,  merely,  solely,  simply,  but,  no 
more  than:  hoc  autem  si  ita  sit, ut  unum  rnodo  sensibus  fal- 
sum  videatur,  etc.,  Ac.  2, 101 :  quorum  genera  plum  sunt: 
hi  unum  modo  quale  sit  suspicantur,  Orator,  28 :  eius  civi- 
tatis  lingua  modo  convorsa,  S.  78,  4 :  oppido  modo  potiti, 
praeda  omnis  ab  perfugis  conrupta,  the  bare  town,  S.  76, 
5:  ipsi  modo  eminus  sauciebantur,  S.  50, 4 :  paulum  modo, 
Fam.  1 ,  5,  b,  2 :  maims  erat  nulla,  quae  parvam  modo  cau- 
sam  timoris  adferret,  6, 35, 3  :  solere  modo,  non  etiam  opor- 
tere,  Off.  3,  18  :  delectationem  modo  habere,  nunc  vero 
etiam  salutem,  Fam.  6,  12,  6  :  circi  modo  spectaculum 
tuerat,  L.  7,  2,  3 :  modo  ut  haec  nobis  loca  tenere  liceat, 
Fam.  14,  14, 1.  —  For  dummodo,  solummodo,  and  tantum- 
modo,  see  dura,  III.  B.  1,  solum,  and  tantum. —  II.  Esp. 
A.  In  urgent  commands  or  wishes,  only:  sine  modo,  T. 
Eun.  65 :  modo  facito  ut  illam  serves,  only  be  sure  to,  T. 
Ad.  846:  modo  fac,  ne  quid  aliud  cures,  Fam.  16,  11,  1  : 
vide  modo,  Div.  C.  46 :  tu  modo  .  .  .  impende  laborem,  V. 
O.  3,  72 :  vos  modo  animos  mihi  adhibete,  Curt.  9,  2,  25. 
— B.  In  conditions.  1.  With  ut  and  subj.,  if  but,  provided 
only,  on  condition  that :  scies  Modo  ut  tacere  possis,  T.  Ph. 
59 :  concede,  ut  impune  emerit,  modo  ut  bona  ratione  eme- 
rit,  2  Verr.  4,  10:  modo  ut  haec  nobis  loca  tenere  liceat, 
Fam.  14,  14,  1.  —  2.  Praegn.  as  cow/.,  if  only,  provided 
that,  OH  condition  that  (cf.  dura  modo,  modo  ut):  quos  va- 
letudo  modo  bona  sit,  tenuitas  delectat,  Brut.  64 :  manent 
ingenia  senibus,  modo  permaneat  industria,  CM.  22.  — 
With  ne  (cf.  dum  modo  ne) :  ea  mihi  probantur,  modo  ne 
ilia  exceptio  incurrat,  etc.,  Att.  5,  4,  3.  —  3.  In  elliptic  ex- 
pressions, but,  but  yet,  if  only,  however :  decerne,  modo 
recte,  Rose.  138  :  crimen  ratione  quamvis  falsa,  modo  hu- 
mana  defendere,  2  Verr,  3,  224 :  bonis  viris  faciendum  est, 
modo  pro  facultatibus,  Off.  2,  58  :  quam  plurimis,  modo 
dignis,  se  utilem  praebeat,  Off.  1,  92:  veniam  quo  VOCES, 
modo  adiutore  te,  Att.  16, 13,  1. — 4.  With  relatives,  in  any 
degree,  at  all,  only,  merely,  even :  servus,  qui  modo  tolera- 
bili  aondicione  sit  servitutis,  Cat.  4,  16  :  quis,  qui  modo 
umquam  mediocriter  res  istas  scire  curavit,  etc.,  Fl.  64 : 
philosophus,  in  quo  modo  esset  auctoritas,  Div.  1,  86  :  cu- 
iusque  modi  genus  hominum,  quod  modo  bello  usui  foret, 
S.  C.  39,  6 :  primi,  qua  modo  praeirent  duces,  tamen  signa 
sequebantur,  wherever,  L.  22,  2,  5  :  si  sim  . . .  unus  Quiri- 
tium  quilibet,  qui  modo  me  duobus  ingenuia  ortum  sciam, 
L.  6,  40,  6. — 5.  With  si,  if  only,  if  but :  tu  si  modo  es  Ro- 
mae,  Att.  5,  8,  2:  scis,  si  modo  meministi,  etc.,  Att.  12, 18, 
2 :  fortasse  vici,  si  modo  permansero,  Att.  12,  44,  3.  — 
Rarely  modo  si :  Persequar  inferius,  modo  si  licet  ordine 
ferri,  0.  Tr.  2,  263. — C.  In  the  phrase  modo  non,  only  not, 
almost:  modo  non  montis  auri  pollicens,  T.  Ph.  68.  —  D. 
In  negative  clauses.  1.  In  the  phrase  non  modo,  much 
lets:  quos  clientls  nemo  habere  velit,  non  modo  illorum 
cliens  esse,  Phil.  2, 107. — 2.  With  a  climax  or  contrast  in- 
troduced by  sed  or  verum,  not  only  .  .  .  but :  non  modo  ce- 
teri,  sed  tu  ipse,  2  Verr.  3,  168:  quasi  vero  non  modo  ego 


. . .  sed  quisquam  tarn  inops  fuerit,  Pis.  18  :  quae  res,  non 
modo  in  hac  urbe,  sed  in  omnibus  terris,  est  gesta  maior  ? 
Phil.  2,  32  :  ne  non  modo  intrare,  verum  aspicere  possim, 
Caec.  39  :  id  non  modo  non  confici,  sed  ne  cogitari  quidem 
possit,  Cat.  4, 1 9 :  non  modo  non  credibiliter,  sed  ne  suspi- 
ciose  quidem,  Deiot.  17:  non  modo  honeste,  verum  etiam 
communi  luce,  Qiiinct.  74 :  non  modo  contra  nos,  verum 
etiam  contra  rerutu  naturam,  .Rose.  45 :  quod  non  modo 
non  possis,  verum  ne  coneris  quidem,  Rose.  54 :  hoc  non 
modo  non  laudari,  sed  ne  concedi  quidem  potest,  Mur.  8. 
— But  instead  of  non  modo  non,  before  ne . . .  quidem,  non 
modo  alone  is  commonly  used,  when  both  clauses  have  the 
same  predicate :  non  modo  proditori,  sed  ne  perfugae  qui- 
dem locus  fuit,  2  Verr.  1,  98 :  ut  id  non  modo  neglegentiae 
meae,  sed  ne  occupation!  quidem  tribuas,  Att.  4, 2, 1 :  Tar- 
quinius  non  Romanae  modo  sed  ne  Italicae  quidem  gentis, 
L.  4,  3, 11 ;  see  also  sed  and  non. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  time. 
A.  In  gen.  1.  Of  present  time,  just  now,  just  (old  and 
poet.) :  modo  dolores,  mea  tu,  occipiunt,  T.  Ad.  289 :  La. 
advenis  modo  ?  Pa.  admodum,  T.  Hec.  458  :  peccare  f uisset 
Ante  satis,  penitus  modo  nunc  genus  omne  perosos  Femi- 
neum,  V.  9,  141.  —  2.  Of  past  time,  just  now,  but  this  mo- 
ment, a  little  while  ago,  lately,  recently :  quid  dico  nuper  ? 
immo  vero  modo  ac  plane  paulo  ante,  2  Verr.  4,  6 :  Ph. 
quando  ?  Do.  hodie.  Ph.  quam  diidum  ?  Do.  modo,  T.  Eun. 
697:  ut  modo  tute  indicasti,  Pis.  91 :  sicut  modo  (quaesi- 
vi),  2  Verr.  1,  118:  quae  modo  consulem  osculata  filium 
suum,  nunc  cruciatur,  Mur.  88 :  si  hodie  bella  sint,  quale 
Gallicum  modo,  L.  6,  40,  17  :  in  qua  urbe  modo  gratia  flo- 
ruimus,  in  ea  mine,  etc.,  Fam.  4, 13,  2. — 3.  Of  future  time, 
presently,  immediately,  directly,  in  a  moment  (rare  ;  cf .  post- 
modo) :  domum  modo  ibo,  T.  And.  594  :  modo  prohiberi 
etiam  se  senatus  consulto  diceret,  L. 26, 15, 13. — B.  Esp. 
in  correlation,  with  modo  repeated,  or  with  another  adv.  : 
modo  . . .  modo,  now . . .  now,  at  one  moment . . .  at  another, 
sometimes  . . .  sometimes :  modo  ait,  modo  negat,  at  times  he 
says  Yes,  at  times  No,  T.  Eun.  714 :  Gotta  meus  modo  hoc, 
modo  illud,  ND.  1,  47 :  modo  his,  modo  illis  ex  partibus, 
ND.  2,  49  :  citus  modo,  modo  tardus  incessus,  S.  C.  16,  6. 
— With  nunc:  nunc  quereretur  eundem  accusatorem  ac 
iudicem  esse,  modo  vitam  sibi  eripi,  etc.,  L.  8,  32,  9 :  modo 
ducebam  retia,  Nunc  moderabar  linum,  0.  13,  922. — With 
interdum:  nobilitas  perculsa  modo  per  socios,  interdum 
per  equites,  S.  42,  1. — With  saepe :  saepe  cum  anellis, 
modo  laeva  inani,  H.  S.  2,  7,  9 :  modo  . . .  saepe  . . .  modo, 
H.  S.  1,  10,  1 1 :  modo . . .  modo  . . .  saepe,  S.  45,  2.  —  With 
turn  or  deinde,  at  first . . .  then,  at  one  time  . . .  at  another : 
sol  modo  accedens,  turn  autem  recedens,  ND.  2,  102 :  di- 
cere  modo  unum,  turn  autem  plurls  deos,  ND.  1,  31  :  modo 
menti  divinum  tribuit  principatum,  modo  caelo,  turn  autem 
signis,  ND.  1,  35  :  ilex,  paulum  modo  prona,  deinde  flexa, 
S.  93,  4. 

modulate,  adv.  [modulatus],  measuredly,  according  to 
measure,  in  time,  melodiously:  modulate  canentes  tibiae, 
ND.  2,  22. 

modulator,  oris,  m.  [modulor].  In  music,  a  director, 
musician  (poet.):  optumus  est  modulator,  H.  S.  1,  3, 130. 

modulatus,  adj.  [P.  of  modulor].  Prop.,  played  upon, 
played :  Barbite,  Lesbio  primum  modulate  civi,  H.  1,  32, 6. 
—  Praegn.,  in  due  measure,  in  time,  melodious,  musical 
(poet.):  ipso  modulata  dolore  Verba  fundebat,  0.  14,  428. 

modulor,  atus,  art,  dep.  [modulus].  Prop.,  to  meas- 
ure, regulate  ;  hence,  I.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  measure  rhythmical- 
ly, modulate:  hominum  orationem,  Orator,  68:  vocem,  Or. 
3,185:  carmina  voce,  0.  14,  341. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  To 
accompany :  sonum  vocis  pulsu  pedum  modulantes,  i.  e. 
dancing  in  time,  L.  27,  37,  14 :  verba  tidibus  Latinis,  H.  E. 
2,  2,  143. — B.  Of  tunes,  to  play :  (carmina)  pastoris  Siculi 
modulabor  avena,  V.  E.  10,  51 :  Carmina  descripsi,  et  mo- 
dulans  alterna  notavi,  V.  E.  6,  14:  harundine  carmen,  0. 
11,  164. 


MODULUS 


640 


MOLES 


modulus,  L  m.  dim.  [modus],  a  small  measure,  measurement  modi  Kittens  misit,  2  Verr  2,  187:  erant  eras  modi 
Ib  too  Ad  summum  moduli  bipedalis,  two  feet  high,  H.  8.  fere  situs  oppidoruni,  Ul,  3,  12,  1  :  cuiusque  mod,  genus 
2  3  3U9  —  Prov  •  Metiri  se  queinqtie  suo  modulo  ac  hominum,  S.  C.  39,  6:  cuius  modi,  of  what  sort,  fam.  15, 
p'cde,  i.  e.'  content  himself  with  1m  own  limits,  H.  E.  1,  7,  98.  20,  3  :  cuicuimodi,  of  what  sort  soever,  Inv.  2,  134  :  huius 
—Fig  •  cur  non  Ponderibus  modulisque  suis  ratio  utilur?  modi  casus,  such,  Caes.  C.  2,  22,  1  :  iiumscemodi  verba,  8. 
H  8  1  3  78  9>  ^  :  ''l'us  modi,  o/  <Aa<  kind,  Diu.  C.  68. 

modus,  i,  m.  [R.  MA.-,  MAD-].  I.  Prop.,  a  measure,  |  moecha,  ae,  /.,  =  /uo«x"7,  ««  adulteress,  H.  5.  1,  4,  113; 
«z<en<,  quantity:  modus  agri  non  ita  magnus,  H.  £  2,  6,  1  :  iuv. 

de  modo  agri  scripsit,  Alt.  13,  33,  2  :  numerum  modunique  |      moechor  atus,  an,  dep.  [moechus],  to  commit  adultery 
carinis  Praecipiant,  V.  11,  328:  trunci,  girth,  0.  8,  748.  —    /       t  )  H  £  1  2  49 

'  *  ' 


wre,  due  measure:  suus  cuique  (rei)  modus  est.  Orator,  73  : 
ordiue  et  modo,  Off.  1,  14:  modum  haberi  nullum  placet, 
moderation,  2  Verr.  2,  144:  servare  moduin,  V.  10,  502: 
vox  quasi  extra  modum  absona,  immoderately,  Or.  3,  41  : 
cum  lacus  praeter  modum  crevisset,  excessively,  Div.  1,  100: 


,  T. 
Eun.  957 ;  H.,  Iuv. 

moenia,  ium,  n.  \R.  2  MV-].  i.  Defensive  walls,  ram- 
parts, bulwarks,  city  walls:  moenium  defensores,  S.  23,  1 : 
domicilia  coniuncta,  quas  urbis  dicimus,  moenibus  saepse- 
runt,  Sest.  91 :  (urbs)  moenibus  portuque  ornata,  2  Verr. 


ii  sine  dubio  fidem  el  modum  transeunt,  Off.  1, 102 :  finem  |  4,  3 :  non  longe  a  moenibus,  S.  89,  6 :  altissima,  Caes.  C.  3, 
non  mulieris  modus,  sed  amicorum  auctoritas  fecil,  Clu. 


191  :  milii  non  tarn  copia  quam  modus  in  dicendo  quae- 
rendus  est,  Pomp.  3  :  sine  modo  modestiaque,  S.  41,  9  : 
sine  modo  ac  modestia  agi,  L.  26,  48,  11.  —  III.  Melon. 
A.  Of  tones,  measure,  rhythm,  melody,  harmony,  time:  vo- 
cuni.  Din.  2,  9:  fidibus  Latinis  Thebanos  aptare  inodos,  H. 


80,  7  :  inaedificata  in  muris  ab  exercitu  nostro  moenia, 
fortifications,  Caes.  C.  2,  16,  2:  Dividimus  muros  et  moe- 
nia pandimus  urbis,  V.  2,  234. — II.  Melon.  A.  I  n, 
gen.,  walk,  enclosure  (poet.):  moenia  navis,  0.  11,  532: 
caeli,  0.  2,  401.  —  B.  A  city  enclosed  by  walls,  walled  town' 
in  una  moenia  convenere,  S.  C.  6,  2 :  copias  moenibus  ex- 


E. 


:.  1,  3,  12:  flebilibus  modis  concinere,  Tusc.  1,  106:  sal-  i  cipere,  2  Verr.  2,  159:  nulla  iam  pernicies  moenibus  ipsis. 
tare  ad  tibicinis  modos,  the  music  of  the  flute,  L.  7,  2,  4:  |  intra  moenia  comparabitur,  city,  Cat.  2,  1 :  Moenia  lala  vi- 
moduin  Voce  dabal  remis,  time,  0.  3,  618 :  verae  numeros-  del  triplici  ciroumdala  muro,  V.  6,  549:  cuncta  malis  ha- 
que  modosque  ediscere  vilae,  moral  harmonies,  H.  E.  2,  2,  |  bilantur  moeniu  Gnus,  all  the  towns,  V.  3,  398 :  Catili,  H.  1, 
144.  — B.  A  measure,  bound,  limit,  end,  restriction:  sump-  18,  2. — C.  A  mansion,  dwelling:  Ditis  magni,  V.  6,  541. 


tus  Cotidianos  fieri  nee  fieri  modum,  T.  Heaut.  755 :  lubi- 
diui  modum  facere,  S.  C.  24,  3 :  modum  aliquem  et  finem 
orationi  facere,  bounds,  2  Verr.  2, 118 :  ludendi  est  quidam 
modus  retiuendus,  Off.  1,  104  :  iis  (imperiis)  se  modum 
imposituruiii,  L.  23,  23,  3 :  cum  modum  irae  nullum  face- 
ret,  L.  4,  50, 4 :  modum  Iransire,  Tusc.  4, 40 :  modum  Exit, 
0.  9,  631 :  cupidinibus  staluat  natura  modum  quern,  H.  S. 


moeiiio.  moenltus,  see  muni-. 

(moerens,  moereo,  moeror),  see  maer-. 

Moeris,  is,  m.,  a  shepherd  and  sorcerer,  V. 

Moesi,  orum,  m.,  the  Moesians  (in  Bulgaria),  Iuv. 

(moeste,  moestitia,  moestus),  see  maesl-. 

mola,  ae,/.  [R.  MAL-].     I.  Prop.,  a  millstone,  grind- 


1 2,111:  luimicitiarum  modum  facere,^/.  48:  qui  rebus  ,  ^  .  (ii  ^n)-,am  vers-are  NepotiB;  Iuv.  8  67.  _/%„,, 
mfimt.s  modum  consUtuant,  Jm.  1,  2:  consl.tuere,  2  \e,-r.  .  a  f/^  .  ^)umit.ei(e  of  iava,  0.  F.  6,  318. -II.  Melon. 
2,  145.-W.ih  gen  gerund:  modum  lugendi  al.quando  fa-  .  ^  of  ^ltJcoarsel  groun'd  and  mixed  with  sa& 

cere,  make  an  end,  Fam  5,  16,  6.-C.  A  way,  manner,  ^^e'^  OII  vic:til^atfiacrifices):  spargis  mola  caput  salsa, 
mode,  method,  fashion,  style:  Sine  meo  me  v.vere  modo,  T.    £  &  2   g   20Q  mo]am  (§J  ^,sam)  y  £  g  gl 


And.  153  :  nullum  modum  esse  hominis  occidendi  quo  ille 
non  aliquot  occiderit.  Rose.  100:  oraloris  modo  mandata 
deferre,  as  an  ambassador,  4,  27,  2  :  vitae,  way  of  life,  Tusc. 
6,  66  :  caelestium  ord'mem  .  .  .  imitari  vitae  modo,  CM.  77: 
id  quibus  modis  adsequeretur,  i.  e.  by  what  means,  S.  C.  5, 


molam  et  vinum  inspergere,  Div.  2,  37. 

molaris,  is,  m.  [mola].  Prop.,  a  millstone  ;  hence, 
Melon.,  I.  A  large  stone:  ramis  vastisque  molaribus  in- 
stat,  V.  8,  250;  0.  —  II.  A  grinder,  molar  (sc.  dens):  inter- 


6:  cultoreshasAlpis  modo  luto  traiismittere.L.  21,30,8:  I  que  molaris  Difficili  crescenle  cibo,  Iuv.  13,212:  presso 

Baud  ignara  modi,  i.  e.  well  knowing  how,  V.  10,  247 :  si  j  slridere  molari,  Iuv.  6,  160. 

quis  modus  (est),  i.  e.  if  it  is  possible,  V.  12, 157  :  servorum  j      moles,  is,/.  [R.  1  MAC-,  MAG-].     I.  Lit.     A. 


modo,  like  slaves,  L.  39,26,8;  cf.servilem  in  modum,  1  Verr. 
13:  mirum  in  modum,  wonderfully,  1,41,1:  ad  hunc  modum 
dislribulis  legionibus,  thus,  j,  24,  6  :  naves  ad  hunc  modum 
factae,  3,  13,  1  :  novo  modo  audire,  2  Verr.  2,  59:  temptare 


In 

ge  n.,  a  shapeless  mass,  huge  bulk,  weight,  pile,  load  (poet.): 
chaos,  rudis  indigestaque  moles,  0.  1,  7  :  vasta  se  mole 
moventem  Polyphemum,  V.  3,  656  :  ingenti  mole  Chimae- 
ra,  V.  5,  223  :  taurus  et  ipsa  mole  piger,  Iuv.  12,  12  :  venti, 


ecquonam  modo  dicendo  misericordiam  commovere  pos-  tantas  audetis  lollere  moles,  V.  1,  134:  in  mole  sedens, 
sim,  Deiot.  40 :  si  humano  modo,  si  usilalo  more  peccasset,  i  cliff,  0. 2, 1 2 :  mundi  operosa,  0. 1, 258. — P  o  e  t. :  Nemeaea, 
after  the  manner  of  men,  2  Verr.  2,  9:  multa  Carneadeo  ,  i.  e.  the  lion,  0.  9, 197. — B.  Esp.,  a  massive  structure,  pile, 
more  et  modo  disputata,  Univ.  1 :  apis  Malinae  More  mo-  dam,  pier,  mole,  foundation :  moles  alque  aggerem  ab  ulra- 
doque,  H.  4,  2,  28 :  lali  modo,  in  such  wise,  N.  Att.  21,  1 :  que  parte  litoris  iaciebat,  Caes.  C.  1,  25,  5 :  moles  opposi- 
nullo  modo,  by  no  means,  2  Verr.  2,  186 :  omni  modo  egi  •  tae  fluclibus,  Off.  2,  14:  extruso  mari  aggere  ac  molibus, 
cum  rege  et  ago  cottidie,  in  every  way,  i.  e.  urgently,  Att.  6,  ]  3,  12, 3 :  aditus  insulae  munili  mirificis  molibus,  Att.  4, 16, 
2,  7:  quo  modo  hoc  adsequar?  2  Verr.  3,  112:  omnibus  j  13:  exstrncla  moles  opere  magnifico,  incisaeque  litlerae, 


modis  miser  sum,  every  way,  T.  ffec.  701 :  siiam  (uxorem) 
laudare  miris  modis,  extravagantly,  L.  1,  57,  6  :  modis  ino- 
lescere  miris,  wondrotixly,  V.  6,  738  :  incredibili  modo  Con- 
sentit,  H.  2,  17,  21 ;  cf.  multimodis:  eum  tibi  commendo 
in  maiorem  modum,  very  greatly,  Q.  Fr.  2, 12  (14),  3  :  nullo 
modo,  Fin.  2,  102. — P  o  e  1.  with  inf. :  Nee  modus  inserere 
alque  oculos  imponere  simplex,  V*.  O.  2,  73. — E  s  p.  in  the 
phrase  eius  modi,  of  that  kind,  of  such  a  kind,  of  the  sort, 
such  (often  written  as  one  word,  eiusmodi) :  eius  modi  sunt 
tempestales  consecutae,  ut,  etc.,  3,  29,  2:  in  eius  modi  casu, 
5,  33,  4 :  se  ab  omni  eius  modi  negotio  removere,  Clu.  43  : 


monument,  Phil.  14,  33:  moles  propinqua  nubibus,  II.  3, 
29,  10  :  insanae  substructiomim  moles,  enormous  piles,  Mil. 
85:  lactis  in  altum  moh'bns,  H.  3,  1,  34:  molem  aggeris 
ultra  venire,  Iuv.  16,  26.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  a  battering-ram, 
siege-engine:  velul  celsam  oppu^nm  qui  molibus  urbem,  V. 
5,  439. — III.  Fig.  A.  Greatness,  might, power,  strength, 
great  quantity,  heap :  moles  pugnae,  L.  26,  6,  9 :  molem 
invidiae  sustinere,  Cat.  1,  23  :  moles  mali,  Cat.  3, 17:  tole- 
rare  tantum  molem  belli,  L.  10,  16,  4 :  Vis  consili  expers 
mole  ruit  sua,  H.  3,  4,  65 :  densa  ad  muros  mole  feruntur, 
a  vast  throng,  V.  12,  575:  tanlae  corporum  moles  in  fugam 


MOLESTE 


641 


MOLLIS 


consternati  sunt,  L.  38,  46,  4:  ingens  return,  fabric,  0.  15, 
433. — B.  Difficulty,  labor,  trouble:  transveham  naves  baud 
magna  mole,  without  great  difficulty,  L.  25,  11,  17  :  Tantae 
molis  erat  Roraanam  condere  gentem,  so  much  labor  did  it 
cost,  V.  1,  33  :  quanta  mole  parentur  Insidiae,  0. 17,  765. 

moleste,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [molestus],  with 
trouble,  with  difficulty,  with  vexation:  pati,  Clu.  11.  —  Usu. 
in  the  phrase,  moleste  ferre,  to  take  ill,  be  annoyed  by: 
exercitum  hiemare  in  Gallia  moleste  ferebant,  vexed  them, 
2, 1,  3  :  molestissime  fero,  quod,  etc.,  fam.  3,  6,  5 :  moles- 
tius  ferre,  Q.  Fr.  1, 1,  2. 

molestia,  ae,  /.  [molestus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  trouble,  irk- 
tomeitesit,  uneasiness,  annoyance,  molestation,  vexation,  dis- 
tress: sine  molestia  tua,  wit/iout  trouble  to  yourself,  Fam. 
13,  23,  2 :  sine  ignominia  molestiaq'ie  discedere,  2  Verr.  3, 
€9 :  molestiam  exhibere,  cause,  Fam.  12,  30,  1 :  fasces  ha- 
bent  molestiam,  cause,  Alt.  8,  3,  6 :  ex  pernicie  rei  p.  moles- 
tiam trahere,  feel  troubled,  Fam.  4,  3,  1 :  capere,  be  vexed, 
Sull.  1:  mihi  epistula  hoc  adspersit  molestiae,  gave  occasion, 
Q.  Fr.  2,  8,  2 :  adferre,  T.  Hec.  344 :  mihi  demere  moles- 
tiam, T.  Ad.  819 :  molestiis  se  laxare,  Fam.  5,  14,  3.  — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  of  speech,  stiffness,  affectation:  diligens  elegantia 
sine  molestia.  End.  143:  si  nihil  habere  molestiarum  At- 
ticorum  est.  Brut.  315. 

molestus.  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [moles ;  L.  §  332]. 
I.  Prop.,  troublesome,  irksome,  grievous,  annoying,  un- 
manageable (cf.  importunus):  provincia,  Mur.  18:  opero- 
sus  ac  molestus  labor,  ND.  2,  59:  hoc  sunt  omnes  iure 
molesti,  Quo  fortes,  H.  S.  1,  7,  11 :  cupidis  odiosum  et  mo- 
lestum  est  carere,  etc.,  CM.  47 :  tu  autem,  nisi  molestum 
est,  paulisper  exsurge,  if  it  will  not  incommode  yon,  Clu. 
168:  nihil  erit  iis  laboriosius  molestiusque  provincia  ? 
Leg.  3, 19 :  adrogantia  ingeni  est  molestissima,  Div.  C.  36 : 
tunica,  a  dress  of  pitch  (in  which  a  malefactor  was  burned), 
luv.  8, 235 :  ubi  molestum  non  erit,  T.  Eun.  484. — II.  M  e- 
ton.,  of  speech,  labored,  affected:  simplex  in  agendo  veri- 
tas  non  molesta,  Brut.  115 :  verba,  0.  A  A.  1,  464. 

mdlimen,  inis,  n.  [R.  1  MAC-,  MAG-],  a  great  exertion, 
effort,  endeavor,  attempt,  undertaking  (mostly  poet.) :  divel- 
lere  Annosam  pinum  magno  molimine,  0. 12,  357:  quanto 
molimine  circum  Spectemus,  H.  E.  2,  2,  93  :  sceleris,  0.  6, 
473  :  res,  suo  ipsa  molimine  gravis,  L.  2,  56,  4 :  rerum,  0. 
P.  1,  2,  75:  molimine  vasto  tabularia,  of  massive  structure, 
0.  15,  809. 

molimentum,  I,  n.  [molior],  a  great  exertion,  trouble, 
effort :  exercitum  sine  magno  molirnento  in  unum  locum 
contrahere,  1, 34,  3  :  motam  certe  sede  sua  parvi  molimenti 
adminiculis,  by  machines  of  little  power,  L.  5,  22,  6 :  eo  mi- 
noris  molimenti  ea  claustra  esse,  would  cost  the  less  labor, 
L.  37,  14,  7. 

molior,  Itus,  In,  dep.  [moles].  I.  Prop.  A.  I  n- 
t  r  a  n  s.,  to  make  exertion,  exert  oneself,  endeavor,  struggle, 
strive,  toil  (rare ;  cf.  conor,  nitor) :  in  demoliendo  signo 
moliri,  2  Verr.  4,  95 :  agam  per  me  ipse  et  moliar,  Fam.  6, 
10,  2:  nosti  mores  mnlierum  :  Dum  moiiuntur,  dum  conan- 
tur,  annus  est,  T.  Heaut.  240. — B.  T  r  a  n  s.,  to  labor  upon, 
exert  oneself  at,  set  in  motion,  work,  ply  (cf.  ago):  Nihil 
enim  agit  (vita  deorum), .  .  .  nulla  opera  molitur,  ND.  1, 
51 :  res  dura  et  regni  novitas  me  talia  cogunt  moliri,  V.  1, 
564:  validam  in  vitis  bipennem,  wield,  V.  G.  4,  331 :  anco- 
ras,  weigh  anchor,  L.  28,  17,  15:  terram  aratro,  till,  V.  O. 
1,  494:  portas,  try,  L.  23, 18,  2  :  strepitus  molientium  por- 
tam,  L.  24,  46,  5  :  clausum  aditum  domus,  Curt.  6,  8,  20: 
habenas,  guide,  V.  12,  327:  fulmina  dextra,  hurl,  V.  G.  1, 
329:  ignem,  V.  10,  131.  — II.  Praegn.  A.  Of  motion. 
1.  I  n  t  r  a  n  s.,  to  set  out,  start,  endeavor  to  depart,  depart  : 
molientcm  nine  Hannibalem,  L.  28,  44,  8  :  dum  (naves) 
moiiuntur  a  terra,  L.  37,  11,  12. — 2.  T  ran  s.,  to  set  in  mo- 
tion, bestir,  rouse,  cause  to  remove,  displace,  start  (cf .  deicio, 
deturbo):  montes  suft  sede,  L.  9,  S,  3:  ab  terra  navls,  L. 
21 


28,  7,  7  :  classem,  V.  4,  809 :  corpora  ex  somno  moliebap. 
tur,  L.  36,  24, 3 :  onera  obiecta,  L.  25,  36, 10.— B.  To  buiUt, 
make,  erect,  construct  (cf.  condo,  f undo,  construo) :  muros, 
build,  V.  3, 132 :  classem,  V.  3,  6 :  arcem,  V.  1, 424 :  atrium, 
H.  3,  1,  46 :  locum,  prepares,  V.  7,  158. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  en- 
deavor to  do,  undertake,  attempt,  set  about,  be  busy  with  (cf. 
adgredior,  apparo) :  multa  simul,  S.  C.  27,  2 :  id  molitur, 
ut  haec  omnia  perturbet,  Phil.  8,  8 :  nee  ea,  quae  agant, 
molientes  cum  labore  operoso,  performing,  ND.  2,  69 : 
viam  clipei  molita  per  oras,  made  its  way,  V.  10, 477 :  inde 
datum  molitur  iter,  V.  6,  477 :  animum,  form,  O.  AA.  2, 
119  :  laborem,  undertake,  V.  4,  233  :  nil  inepte,  H.  AP. 
140:  aliquid  calamitatis  filio,  contrive,  Clu.  178:  interitum 
urbis,  Pis.  5 :  fortissimis  atque  optimis  civibus  periculum 
moliri,  Sest.  1 :  pestem  patriae  nefarie,  Cat.  2, 1 :  perniciem 
rei  p.,  Cat.  1,  5 :  insidias  avibus,  lay  snares,  V.  G.  1,  271: 
triumphos,  0.  14,  719  :  fugam,  V.  2, 109 :  moram,  occasion, 
V.  1,  414 :  de  occupando  regno  moliens,  striving  to  usurp, 
Hep.  2,  60:  apml  iudices  oratione  molienda  sunt  amor, 
odium,  etc.,  are  to  be  excited,  Or.  2,  206 :  fidem  moliri  coe- 
pit,  disturb,  L.  6,  11,  8. —  With  inf. :  redire  molientem 
(Antonium)  reppulistis,  Phil.  14,  33 :  Reicere  vestem  mo- 
libar,  0.  2,  582. 

molitio,  onis,/.  [molior].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  removing,  dem- 
olition (rare) :  valli,  L.  33,  5,  6. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  building, 
making:  rerum  (of  the  creation),  N.D.  1, 19. 

mdlltor,  oris,  m.  [  molior  ],  one  who  undertakes,  an 
author,  framer,  contriver :  effector  luundi  et  molitor  deua, 
Univ.  5  :  ratis,  0.  8,  302. 

1.  molitus,  P.  of  molo.     2.  mdlittts,  P.  of  molior. 

mollesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [  mollis  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  be- 
come soft,  soften  (poet. ;  cf.  liquesco) :  ebur,  0.  10,  283. — 
II.  Fig.  A.  To  become  mild,  grow  gentle :  pectora,  0.  P. 
1,  6,  8. — B.  To  become  effeminate, grow  unmanly:  mollea- 
cat  in  undis,  O.  4,  386. 

mollio  (mollibat  for  molliebat,  0.  6,  21),  ivl,  Itus,  Ire 
[mollis].  I.  Lit.,  to  make  soft,  make  supple,  soften:  fri- 
goribus  durescit  umor,  et  mollitur  tepefactus,  ND.  2,  26  : 
lanam  trahendo,  by  spinning,  0.  2,  411 :  artus  oleo,  L.  21, 
65,  1 :  dum  ferrum  molliat  ignis,  H.  S.  1,  4,  20 :  ceram,  0. 
8, 198:  semina,  0.  7,  123:  humum  foliis,  O,  4,  742:  glae- 
bas,  0.  6,  220:  agri  molliti,  ND.  2,  130:  mollierat  ungula 
glaebas,  crushed,  0.  6,  220. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  pacify,  con- 
ciliate, moderate:  hominem  his  verbis  sentio  mollirier.  T. 
Ph.  632:  legio  hoc  nuntio  mollietur,  Phil.  12,  8:  lacrimae 
meorum  me  interdum  molliunt,  overcome  me,  Alt.  10,  9,  2. 
• — B.  To  soften,  moderate,  mitigate,  tame,  restrain,  check, 
ease,  lighten:  Hannibalem  iuveniliter  exsultantem  patien- 
tia  suft  molliebat,  CM.  10:  iras,  L.  1,  9,  15:  impt-tum,  L. 
3,  35,  7 :  Indocili  numero  cum  grave  mollit  opus,  O.  Tr.  4, 
1,  6 :  poenam,  0.  Tr.  3,  5,  53 :  clivum,  make  the  ascent 
easier,  7,  46,  2  :  clivos,  L.  21,  37,  3  :  verba  usu,  ND.  1,  95 : 
translationem,  Or.  3,  165 :  fructus  feros  colendo,  render 
milder,  V.  G.  2,  36. — C.  To  soften,  render  effeminate,  make 
unmanly:  legionern,  Phil.  12,  8:  animos,  Tn&^.  2,  27: 
membra,  0.  4,  381. 

mollipes,  pedis,  adj.  [  mollis  +  pes],  soft-footed  (very 
rare):  boves,  Div.  ^poet.)  1,  15. 

mollis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [ /?.  JilAL-1.  L 
Easily  yielding,  pliant,  Jlexible,  supple,  soft,  tender,  delicate, 
gentle,  mild,  pleasant  (cf.  tener,  facilis,  flexibilis,  lentus): 
mollis  iuncus,  V.  E.  2,  72 :  comam  mollis  .  .  .  hyacinthi, 
V.  G.  4,  137:  comae,  V.  2,  683:  aurum,  Jlexible,  V.  10, 
818:  tiliae,  0. 10,  92:  crura,  V.  G.  3, 76  :  colla,  V.  11,  622: 
cervix,  0.  F.  4,  185:  commissurae,  ND.  2,  150:  in  litore 
molli,  of  soft  sand,  5,  9,  1 :  harena,  O.  2,  677  :  aqua,  0.  A  A. 
1,476:  fraga,  0.  13,  816:  castaneae,  V.  E.  1,  81 :  mollis- 
sima  vina,  V.  G.  1,  341:  molli  mero,  H.  1,  7,  19:  mollt 
Calenum,  luv.  1,  69 :  prata,  V.  G.  2,  384 :  gramen,  O.  F  6, 
326 :  humus,  0.  AA.  3,  688  :  lana,  0.  F.  2,  742 :  torus,  0. 


M  O  L  L  I  T  E  R 


642 


M  O  N  E  O 


Am.  2,  4,  14 :  arcus,  unstrung,  0.  H.  4,  92 :  feretrum,  made 
toft  by  a  layer  of  leaves,  V.  11,  64 :  mollissima  cera,  Or.  3, 
177:  molles  genae,  delicate,  O.  H.  10,  44  :  capilli,  0.  P.  3, 
3,  17 :  manus,  0.  Am.  1,  4.  24 :  latus,  0. 14,  710 :  molles 
Zephyri,  gentle,  0.  AA.  3,  728:  aestas,V.  O.  1,  312:  Eu- 
phrates mollior  undis,  calmer,  V.  8,  726  :  litus,  easily  acces- 
sible, 6,  9,  1 :  fastigium,  gentle,  Caes.  C.  2,  10,  3 :  clivus, 
V.  E.  9,  8 :  modicis  et  mollibus  clivis,  Curt.  8,  11,  6 :  iu- 
gum  raontia,  Ta.  G.  1 :  trames,  0.  F.  3,  13.  —  Pro  v. :  me 
molli  bracchio  obiurgare,  i.  e.  with  forbearance,  Att.  2,  1,  6. 
— II.  F  i  g.  A.  Tender,  delicate,  susceptible :  mollibus  an- 
nis,  tw  tender  youth,  0.  H.  1,  111 :  os  molle,  easily  blushing, 
0.  Tr.  4,  3,  70:  mollissima  corda,  luv.  15,  131. — B. 
Praegn.,  soft,  effeminate,  unmanly,  weak  (cf.  effemina- 
tus) :  philosophus  tarn  mollis,  tarn  languidus,  tarn  enerva- 
tus,  Or.  1,  226:  Sabaei,  V.  O.  1,  57:  Tarentum,  H.  S.  2,  4, 
84 :  disciplina,  Fin.  1,  37 :  vita,  0.  Tr.  5,  3,  9 :  desine  mol- 
lium  querellarum,  H.  2,  9,  17:  languor,  0.  11,  648:  mens 
mollis  ac  minime  resistens  ad  calamitates  perferendas,  3, 
19,6:  sententiae,  Cat.  1,  30:  mollis  ad  talia  gens,  L.  22, 
2, 4 :  Romanes  raolliores  facere  ad  paeiscendum,  L.  42,  62, 
6:  in  dolore  molliores,  Off.  1,  71:  molles  in  aure  fenes- 
trae,  luv.  1,  104.  —  Plur.  m.  as  subst.:  vos  pellite  molles, 
the  effeminate,  O.  3,  547. — C.  Soft,  pleasant,  mild,  easy,  yen- 
tie:  sententiae,  Cat.  1,  30:  lex  mollior,  2  Verr.  1,  26 :  ora- 
tionem  mollem  teneramque  reddidit,  pleasant,  Brut.  38 : 
mollis  et  iucunda  senectus,  CM.  2 :  verba,  H.  Ep.  5,  83 : 
mollia  iussa,  easy,  V.  G.  3,  41 :  mollis  versus,  amatory,  0. 
Tr.  2,  307 :  ridere  mollia,  smile  gently,  0.  A  A.  3,  513  :  pi- 
lenta,  having  a  gentle  motion,  V.  8,  666 :  mollissima  fandi 
Tempera,  V.  4,  293  :  hora  mollior,  more  favorable,  0.  P.  3, 
3,  84 :  signa,  Unit.  70 :  mollis  animus  ad  accipiendam  et 
ad  deponendam  offensionem,  Att.  1,17,  2. — Neut.  as  subst., 
toftness,  smoothness:  molle  atque  facetum  Vergilio  adnue- 
runt  Camenae,  H.  S.  1,  10,45. — D.  Weak,  untrustworthy: 
nihil  est  tarn  molle,  tarn  tenerum,  quam  voluntas  erga  nos 
civium,  Mil.  42. 

molliter.  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [mollis],  softly, 
gently,  agreeably :  te  curasti,  T.  Ad.  763  :  aves  nidos  mol- 
lissime  substernunt,  ND.  2, 129 :  recubans,  Or.  3,  63 :  ossa 
cubent,  0.  Tr.  3,  3,  76 :  Excudent  alii  spirantia  mollius 
aera,  more  agreeably,  V.  6,  847 :  Versiculi  euntes  Mollius, 
smoothly,  H.  S.  1,  10,  59. — Fig.:  quod  ferendum  est  mol- 
liter sapienti,  patiently,  CM.  5  :  mollius  ilia  abnuere,  L.  30, 
8,  7:  delicate  ac  molliter  vivere,  voluptuously,  Off.  1,  106: 
aegritudinem  pati,  without  fortitude,  S.  82,  2 :  ne  quid  per 
metum  mollius  consuleretur,  too  compliantly,  L.  30,  7,  3. 

mollitia  or  mollities,  ae,  ace.  am  or  em  (L.  §  604), 
/.[mollis].  I.  L  i  \.,  pliability,  flexibility,  softness:  cervi- 
cum,  Orator,  59 :  teneritas  ac  mollitia  quaedam,  fin.  6, 
68. — II.  F  i  g.,  softness,  tenderness,  susceptibility,  weakness, 
irresolution,  effeminacy,  voluptuousness,  wantonness  (cf.  in- 
ertia, desidia):  Eiciunda  haec  est  mollities  animi,  T.  Eun. 
222 :  viri,  S.  70,  5 :  qua  mollitia  sum  animi  ac  lenitate, 
Suit.  18:  agilitas  mollitiesque  naturae,  sensitive  disposition, 
Att.  1,  17,  4:  animi  est  ista  mollitia,  non  virtus,  inopiam 
paulisper  ferre  non  posse,  weakness,  7,  77,  5  :  Niciae,  Att. 
12,  26,  2  :  mollitia  socordiaque,  S.  70,  5 :  civitatum  mores 
lapsi  ad  mollitias,  Leg.  2,  38 :  cum  tute  per  mollitiam 
agas,  i.  e.  indulge  yourself,  S.  85,  35. 

mollitudo,  inis,  /.  [mollis],  suppleness,  flexibility,  soft- 
ness:  adsimilis  spongiis  mollitudo,  ND.  2,  136.  —  Fig., 
softness,  susceptibility,  weakness:  humanitatis,  Or.  S,  161. 

mollitus,  P.  of  mollio. 

mold,  ui,  itus,  ere  [mola],  to  grind:  ego  pro  te  molam, 
T.  And.  200 :  molendum  usque  in  pistrino,  T.  Ph.  249 : 
molita  cibaria,  meal,  1,  5,  3. 

Molorchus,  I,  m.,  a  poor  vine-dresser  who  entertained 
Hercules. — P  o  e  t. :  lucos  Molorchi,  i.  e.  the  Nemean  For- 
est, V.  G.  3,  19. 


Molossi,  drum,  m.,  =  MoXofftroi,  a  people  of  Epirta. 
C,  N. 

Molossus,  adj.,  =  MoXoffffoc,  of  the  Molossi,  Molos- 
sian,  V.,  O.,  H.,  luv. — Masc.  as  subst.,  a  Molossian  (hound), 
V.  G.  3,405. 

Molpeus,  el,  m.,  an  enemy  of  Perseus,  0. 

moly,  — ,  n.,  =  fi.0>\v,  a  magic  herb,  moly,  0.  14,  292. 

momentum,  i,  n.  [R  1  MV-,  MOV- ;  L.  §  239].  I. 
Lit.,  a  movement,  motion  (cf.  motio,  motus) :  astra  for- 
ma ipsa  figuraque  sua  momenta  sustentant,  ND.  2,  117: 
Utque  leves  tactus  momentaque  parva  sequantur,  0.  4, 
180.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A.  An  alteration,  change,  disturb- 
ance, movement,  revolution:  vectigalia,  perlevi  saepe  roo- 
mento  fortunae,  inclinatione  temporis  pendere,  Agr.  2,  80 : 
nullum  momentum  annonae  facere,  alteration  in  the  price 
of  corn,  L.  4, 12,  9  :  animi,  L.  39,  5,  3. — B.  A  make-weight, 
over-weight,  that  which  turns  the  scales :  eo  (bello)  quan- 
tumcumque  virium  momentum  addiderint,  rem  omnem  in- 
clinaturos,  L.  27,  45,  3.  —  C.  An  expenditure  of  strength^ 
decisive  effort,  exertion :  haud  maiore  momento  fusi  Galli 
sunt,  quam  ad  Alliam  vicerant,  L.  5,  49,  5 :  quidquid  ho- 
stes  ingenti  mole  agerent,  ipse  perlevi  momento  ludificare- 
tur,  L.  24,  34,  2.  —  D.  Of  time,  a  short  time,  brief  space, 
moment,  instant  (  cf.  punctum  ) :  parvis  momentis  multa 
natura  affingit,  Div.  1,  118:  non  cunctandum  ratus  Hanni- 
bal, totis  viribus  adgressus  urbem  momento  cepit,  L.  21, 
14,  3 :  momento  temporis,  in  a  moment,  L.  21,  33,  10 :  ho- 
rae  momento,  on  the  instant,  H.  S.  1,  1,  8 :  momento  unius 
horae,  L.  9, 16,  9:  momentum  ut  horae  pereat,  that  a  short 
hour  be  lost,  Phaedr.  3  prol.  5. — E.  Of  space,  a  little  way: 
parvo  momento  antecedere,  Caes.  C.  2,  6,  4. — III.  F  i  g.,  a 
cause,  circumstance,  weight,  influence,  importance,  moment: 
animus  paulo  momento  hue  vel  illuc  inpellitur,  T.  And. 
266 :  saepe  in  bello  parvis  momentis  magni  casus  inter- 
cederent,  by  trifling  circumstances,  Caes.  C.  1,  21,  1 :  mo- 
menta omnia  observare,  all  the  circumstances,  Fam.  6,  10, 
5  :  unam  quamque  rem  momento  suo  ponderare,  according 
to  its  importance,  Font.  21 :  ita  parvae  res  magnum  in 
utramque  partem  momentum  habuerunt,  influence,  Caes. 
C.  3,  70,  2 :  quorum  adventus  hoc  tamen  momenti  fecit,  ut, 
etc.,  L.  29,  35, 12  :  nullum  momentum  in  dando  adimendo- 
que  regno  facere,  no  decisive  influence,  L.  1, 47,  6  :  magnum 
attulit  nostris  ad  salutem  momentum,  contributed  largely, 
Caes.  C.  1,  51,  6 :  cave  quicquam  habeat  momenti  gratia, 
influence,  Mur.  62 :  magno  ad  persuadendum  momento 
esse,  Inv.  2,  77 :  cuius  nullum  in  re  p.  momentum  umquam 
fuit,  2  Verr.  5,  153  :  perpendens  momenta  officiorum,  mo- 
tives, Mur.  3 :  parva  momenta  in  spem  metumque  inpel- 
lere  animos,  trijling  occasions,  L.  27,  45,  5  :  momenta  po- 
tentia,  motives,  0.  11,  285:  Leonis  (sideris),  influence,  H. 
E.  1,  10,  16:  praebe  nostrae  momenta  saluti,  promote,  0. 
P.  4,  13,  49  :  levi  momento  aestimare,  prize  lightly,  7,  39, 
3  :  nullius  momenti  apud  exercitum  futurum,  N.  Ale.  8,  4 : 
id  est  maximi  momenti  «t  ponderis,  Vat.  9 :  haud  magni 
momenti  gentes,  L.  10,  16,  5 :  in  bello  nihil  tarn  leve  est, 
quod  non  magnae  interdum  rei  momentum  facial,  L.  26, 
18,  3:  res  maximi  ad  omnia  momenti,  L.  43,  23,  8:  ne 
minimi  quidem  momenti  esse  ad,  etc.,  Fin.  4,  47  :  omnino 
nihil  habere  momenti,  Fin.  2,  38  :  iuvenis,  maximum  mo- 
mentum rerum  civitatis,  a  power  in  the  state,  L.  3,  12,  6 : 
magnum  in  omnia  momentum  Syphax  erat,  L.  28, 17,  10. 

Mona.  ae,/.,  =  Mora,  the  island  of  Analesy,  Caes.,  Ta. 

Monaeses,  is,  m.,  a  king  of  the  Parthians,  H.  3,  6,  9. 

monedula,  ae,  /.,  a  jackdaw,  daw,  O.  7,  466. — P  TOT.: 
non  plus  aurum  tibi  quam  monedulae  committebant,  Fl. 
76. 

monens,  ntis,  m.  [/>.  of  moneo],  one  who  counult,  an 
adviser :  bene  monenti  obsedire,  L.  23,  29,  8. 

moneo,  ui,  itus,  gre  [R.  1  MAN-,  MEN-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
remind,  put  in  mind  of,  bring  to  recollection,  admonish,  ad- 


MONERIS 


643 


MONSTRO 


vitt,  warn,  instruct,  teach  (cf.  hortor,  suadeo,  doceo) :  sedu- 
lo,  T.  Ad.  427:  Faciam  ut  mones,  T.  Hec.  719:  principes 
monendo  movere,  Phil.  2,  52 :  ea  (auctoritas)  adhibeatur 
ad  monendum,  Lael.  44  :  inonuit  (dea)  thalamoque  reces- 
sit,  0.  9,  701 :  prodesse  monendo,  0.  10,  642. — With  ace.: 
id  quod  res  monebat,  as  the  situation  suggested,  S.  47,  2 : 
coniugis  auris  Vocibus  his,  0.  9,  674 :  nos  Zenonis  prae- 
cepta  monent,  luv.  16, 107. — With  de:  di  inonent  de  dis- 
cordia,  Har.  R.  63  :  Terentiam  de  testamento.  Ait.  11,  16, 
6. — With  two  aces. :  hoc  te  moneo,  T.  Hec.  766  :  vos  quo 
pauca  monerem  advocavi,  S.  C.  68,  3 :  ea  hominem,  2  Verr. 
3,  157:  sed  eos  hoc  moneo,  desinant  furere,  Cat.  2,  20. — 
Pass,  with  ace. :  nee  ea,  quae  ab  ea  (natura)  monemur,  au- 
dimus,  Lael.  88. — With  ut:  ut  quiescant  moneo,  T.  And.  22: 
populum  ut  versum  attenderet,  Post.  14  :  te  ut  in  rem  p.  in- 
cumberes,  Fam.  10,  1,  2:  monet  ut  suspiciones  vitet,  1,  20, 
6:  moneo  obtestorque  uti,  etc.,  S.  10,3. — With  ne:  Is  ne 
erret  moneo,  T.  Eun.  16  :  monere  ne  rem  p.  desererent,  S. 
30, 3 :  vos,  ne  omittatis,  etc.,  S.  31,  25. — With  subj. :  moneo 
abstineant  manus,  1  Verr.  36  :  inonuit  omnes  res  adminis- 
trarentur,  etc.,  4,  23,  5.  —  With  ace.  and  inf. :  ( Caesar ) 
monuit  eius  diei  victoriam  in  virtute  constare,  Caes.  C.  3, 
89,  4  :  monete  eum  modum  quendam  esse,  etc.,  Dom.  105  : 
soror  monet  succedere  Turnum,  V.  10,  439. — With  inf.  : 
ut  eum  auae  libidines  facere  monebant,  2  Verr.  1,  63 : 
ratio  monet  amicitias  conparare,  Fin.  1,  66:  res  monet 
cavere,  consultare,  S.  C.  52,  3  :  alio  properare  tempus  mo- 
net, S.  19,  2. —  With  interrog.  clause:  moneo,  quid  facto 
usus  sit,  T.  Ad.  429  :  ut  mone.it  Apronium,  quibus  rebus 
se  insinuet,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  157. — Of  things:  res  ipsa  mo- 
nebat tempus  esse,  Att.  10,  8,  1 :  (sol)  caecos  instare  tu- 
multus  Saepe  monet,  V.  G.  1,  464:  Inmortalia  ne  speres, 
monet  annus,  H.  4,  7,  7 :  ratio  ipsr  monet  amicitias  com- 
parare,  Fin.  1,  66. — II.  Met  on.,  to  teach,  instruct,  tell,  in- 
form, point  out,  announce,  predict,  foretell  (mostly  poet.)  : 
Tu  vatem,  tu  diva,  mone,  inspire,  V.  7,  41 :  velut  divinitus 
mente  monita,  L.  26,  19,  4:  hoc  moneas  precor,  0.  F.  4, 
247:  frustra  vera,  O.  13,776:  vates  Helenus  cum  multa 
horrenda  moneret,  foretold,  V.  3,712:  Ante  sinistra  cava 
monuisset  ab  ilice  cornix,  etc.,  V.  E.  9,  16. 

moneris.  is,  /.,  =  /jovijpjjc  (i.  e.  vavg),  a  vessel  with  a 
single  bank  of  oars,  galley,  L.  38,  38,  8. 

Moneta,  ae,  /.  [  moneo  ].  I.  As  proper  name.  A. 
The  mother  of  the  Muses,  ND.  3,  47. — B.  A  surname  of 
Juno,  ax  the  goddess  of  recollection,  oracular  goddess,  Div. 
1,  101;  L.,  O. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  (Because  money  was 
coined  in  the  temple  of  Juno  Moneta),  a  place  for  coining 
money,  mint,  C. — B.  Coined  money,  coin,  money  (poet.),  0. 
— C.  A  stamp,  die  (for  coining  money). — Fig. :  Communi 
feriat  carmen  triviale  moneta,  of  the  common  stamp,  luv. 
7,  55. 

monetalis,  e,  adj.  [moneta],  of  the  mint,  of  money. — 
As  subst.  m.,  the  money-man  (in  jest ;  of  one  who  demands 
money),  Att.  10,  11,  5. 

monile,  is,  n.,  a  necklace,  collar :  cum  vidisset  monile 
ex  auro  et  gemmis,  2  Verr.  4,  39 :  (ferre)  collo  monile  Ba- 
catum,  V.  1,  654. — Plur. :  toto  posuere  monilia  collo,  jew- 
els, luv.  2,  85  :  Vidit  in  Herculeo  suspensa  monilia  collo,  O. 
H.  9,  57 :  ornabant  aurata  monilia  collum,  0.  6,  52  :  aurea 
(worn  by  horses),  V.  7,  278 :  demissa  in  armos  (cervi),  O. 
10,  113. 

monimentum,  see  monumentum. 

moiiitio,  onis,  /.  [R.  1  MAN-,  MEN-],  a  warning,  ad- 
monition (rare) :  monitio  acerbitate,  obiurgatio  contumelia 
careat,  Lael.  89  :  unius  amici  prudens  monitio,  L.  45, 19,  7. 

monitor,  oris,  m.  [R.  1  MAN-,  MEN-].  I.  In  gen.,  one 
who  reminds,  an  admonisher,  monitor,  suggester  (cf.  horta- 
tor,  auctor):  nil  opus  fuit  monitore,  T.  ffeaut.  171 :  monitor 
«t  praemonstrator,  T.  Heaut.  875 :  in  vestram  oohortem  te 
monitore  pervenire,  at  your  instance,  2  Verr.  3,  165 :  offici, 


S.  85,  10 :  monitoris  egere,  H.  E.  1, 18,  67.— II.  E  a  p.  A. 
An  assistant  who  prepares  a  brief  for  a  pleader,  remem- 
brancer, attorney :  video  mihi  non  te,  sed  hunc  librum  esse 
responsurum,  quern  monitor  tuus  hie  tenet,  Div.  C.  62. — 
B.  A  nomenclator,  reminder  of  names,  secretary :  per  moni- 
torem  appellandi  sunt,  Mur.  77. — C.  An  overseer,  superin- 
tendent, instructor,  guide,  teacher:  iuvenis  monitoribua 
asper,  H.  AP.  163. 

monitum,  I,  n.  [  moneo  ],  admonition,  advice,  counsel, 
suggestion,  oracle  (rare) :  meas  aurls  omnium  praeceptis 
monitisque  patuisse,  Phil.  14,  20:  deorum  monitis  duci, 
Har.  R.  64  :  Carmentis  Nymphae,  V.  8,  836  :  monitis  pa- 
rere  paternis,  0.  2, 126. 

1.  monitus,  P.  of  moneo. 

2.  monitus,  us,  m.  [moneo].     I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  remind- 
ing, warning,  admonition  (poet.):   monitu  nutricis,  0.  H. 
18,  115:  finierat  monitus,  O.  2,  103:  laevo  monitu  pueros 
producit  avaros,  luv.  14,  228.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  an  admonition 
by  the  gods,  omen,  warning :  fortunae  monitu,  Div.  2,  86  : 
venis  monitu  divom  ?  V.  6,  633. 

Monoecus,  1,  m.,  =  MOVOIKOC  (dwelling  alone),  a  sur- 
name of  Hercules :  Arx  Monoeci,  a  promontory  in  Liguria, 
now  Monaco,  V.  6,  830. 

mono  gram  mo  s,  on,  adj.,  =  /ioi/oypa/^tof,  of  mere  lines, 
outlined,  sketched :  di,  shadowy,  ND.  2,  69. 

monopodium,  !,  n.,  =  fiovoiroSiov,  a  stand,  table  with 
one  foot,  L.  39,  6,  7. 

mons,  ontis,  m.  [R.  2  MAN-,  MIN-].  I.  Li  t., a  moun- 
tain, mount,  range  of  mountains :  altitudine  montium  de- 
fendi,  Agr.  2,  62 :  aitissimi,  3,  1,5:  vastus  ab  cultu,  S.  48, 
3:  praeceps,  S.  92,  5:  avii,  H.  1,  23,  2:  lapidosi,  0.  1,44: 
summus,  mountain-top,  1,  22,  1 :  radices  montis,  foot,  1, 
38,  6:  iniquus,  steep,  O.  10,  172.  —  Prov. :  Parturiunt 
monies,  nascetur  ridiculus  mus,  great  cry  and  little  wool, 
H.  A  P.  139. — II.  Me  ton.,  a  mountain,  mass,  heap,  quan- 
tity :  mons  in  Tusculani  monte,  i.  e.  a  lofty,  splendid  build- 
ing near  Tusculum,  Pis.  48 :  aquae,  V.  1,  106  :  scrobibus 
concedere  montis,  hillocks,  V.  G.  2,  260 :  eversum  f udit 
super  agmina  montem,  load  of  stones,  luv.  3,  268. — Prov. : 
montis  auri  polliceri,  i.  e.  extravagant  promises,  T.  Ph.  68 : 
maria  montlsque  polliceri,  S.  C.  23,  3. — Poet. :  Fertur  in 
abruptum  magno  mons  improbus  actu,  V.  12,  687. 

monstratio,  onis,  /.  [  monstro  ],  a  showing,  direction, 
guidance:  te  cum  tua  Monstratione  magnus  perdat  luppi- 
ter,  T.  Ad.  713. 

monstrator,  oris,  m.  [monstro],  a  shower,  introducer, 
inventor,  teacher,  founder  (poet.):  aratri,  i.  e.  J'rtptolemus, 
V.  G.  1,  19  :  sacri  iniqui,  of  human  sacrifices,  0.  Jb.  396  : 
hospiti,  Ta.  G.  21. 

monstratus.  adj.  [  P.  of  monstro],  conspicuous,  distin- 
guished, remarkable:  et  hostibus  simul  suisque  monstrati, 
Ta.  G.  31.  See  also  monstro. 

monstro,  avl,  atns,  are  [monstrum].  I.  In  gen.,  to 
show,  point  out,  exhibit,  make  known,  indicate,  inform,  ad- 
vise, teach,  instruct,  tell  (rare ;  cf.  indico,  significo,  ostendo, 
exhibeo):  (alqd)  Indice  digito,  H.  S.  2,  8,26:  qui  erranti 
comiter  monstrat  viam,  Off'.  (Enn.)  1,  51 :  via,  qua  semita 
monstrat,  V.  1,  418 :  iter,  Curt.  5, 13,  9:  palmarn,  Leg.  1, 
2  :  Indiciis  recentibus  abdita  rerum,  H.  AP.  49.  —  With 
interrog.  clause:  scio  ubi  sit,  verum  numquam  monstrabo, 
T.  Ad.  670:  tu,  si  quid  librarii  .  .  .  non  intellegent,  mon- 
strabis,  Fam.  16,  22, 1 :  res  gestae  .  .  .  Quo  scribi  possent 
numero,  monstravit  Homerus,  H.  AP.  74  :  monstrate,  mea- 
rum  Vidistis  si  quam  sororum,  V.  1,321. — With  arc.  and 
inf. :  cuius  prudentia  monstrat  Summos  posse  viros  .  .  . 
nasci,  etc.,  luv.  10,  48.  —  With  inf.:  inulas  ego  primus 
amaras  Monstravi  incoquere,  H.  S.  2,  8,  52. — Pass.  :  Quod 
monstror  digito  praetereuntium,  H.  4,  3,  22.  —  II.  E  s  p. 
A.  To  ordain,  institute,  appoint  (poet.) :  monstratas  exoi- 


M  O  N  S  T  U  U  M 


644 


MORANS 


tat  aras,  appointed,  V.  O.  4,  549 :  piacula,  V.  4,  636 :  ignis, 
0.  Tr.  3,  11,  53. — B.  To  advise,  urge,  stimulate:  monstrat 
amor  patriae  (sc.  ut  hoc  faciant),  V.  11,  892. — With  inf.  : 
coiiferre  manum  pudor  iraque  monstrat,  V.  9,44. — Pass, 
impers. :  uncle  nisi  intus  Monstratum  (sc.  est),  i.  e.  by  natu- 
ral instinct,  H.  S.  2,  1,  53. 

monstrum,  i,  n.  \_R.  1  MAN-,  MEN- ;  L.  §  240].  I. 
P  rop.,  a  divine  omen,  supernatural  appearance,  wonder,  mir- 
acle, portent  (cf .  prodigium,  portentum) :  quoddam  noviiin, 
2  Ferr.5,145:  obicitur  magno  fnturum  Augurio  inonstruin, 
V.  5,  523 :  ingentibus  excita  monstris  (regina),  illusions,  V. 
7, 376:  mera  monstra  nuntiarat,  nothing  but  wonders,  Att.  4, 
7, 1 :  Monstra  deum,  V.  3,  59. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  an  abnormal 
shape,  unnatural  growth,  monster,  monstrosity :  monstrum 
Jiominis,  monster  of  a  man,  T.  Eun.  696 :  monstrum  adve- 
nit,  T.  Eun.  860:  horrendum,  V.  3,  658:  deum  monstra 
(the  gods  of  Egypt),  V.  8,  698 :  succinctam  latrantibus  in- 
guina  monstris"  (i.  e.  canibus),  V.  E.  6,  75  :  quae  plurima 
terrae  Monstra  ferunt,  V.  G.  1,  185 :  omnia  Monstra  ferre, 
O.  9,  736. — III.  Fig.  A.  A  repulsive  character,  monster, 
abomination:  nulla  iam  pernicies  a  monstro  illo  atque 
prodigio  comparabitur,  Cat.  2,  1 :  fatale  (Cleopatra),  H.  1, 
37,  21 :  tune,  foedissimum  monstrum,  ausus  es?  etc.,  Pis. 
31. — B.  A  horrible  siffht,  pernicious  thing,  object  of  dread, 
awful  deed:  mene  huic  confidere  monstro?  (i.  e.  mari),  V. 
5,  *849 :  infelix  (the  Trojan  horse),  V.  2,  245 :  non  mihi 
iam  furtnm,  sed  monstrum  ac  prodigium  videbatur,  2 
Verr.  3,  171 :  veteris  monstrum  culpae,  0. 10,  553. 

monstruose,  adv.  [monstruosus],  strangely,  unnatural- 
ly, monstrously:  cogitare,  Div.  2,  146. 

( mdnstrudsus ),  adj.,  class,  only  sup.  [  monstrum  ], 
strange,  preternatural,  monstrous :  monstruosissima  bestia 
(the  ape),  Div.  2,  69. 

1.  montanus,  adj.  [mons].     I.   In  gen.,  of  moun- 
tains, belonging  to  mountains :  Ligures,  mountaineers,  Agr. 
2,  95:    cacumina,  0.  1,  310:    flumen,  V.  2,  305:  homines 
asperi  et  montani,  Caes.  C.  1,  57,  3.  —  Plur.  m.  as  subst.: 
Dolopes  finitimique  montani,  mountaineers,  Pis.  96  ;  Caes. : 
inter  montanos,  L.  21,  34, 1. — II.  E  s  p.,  full  of  mountains, 
mountainous:  loca,  L.  39,  1,  5  :  Dalmatia,  mountainous,  0. 
P.  2,  2,  78. 

2.  Montanus,  i,  m.,  a  cognomen. — E  s  p.,  Curtius  Mon- 
tanus, a  favorite  of  Tiberius,  luv. 

monticola,  ae,  m.  and/.  [mons+.fi.  COL-J,  a  dweller 
in  the  mountains,  mountaineer  (poet.) :  monticolae  Silvani, 
O.  1,  193. 

montivagus,  adj.  [mons-f-J?.  VAG-;  L.  §  384],  moun- 
tain-roaming, wandering  over  mountains :  curs  us  lustra tio- 
nesque,  Tusc.  5,  79. 

montdsus,  adj.  [mons ;  L.  §  337],  mountainous,  full 
of  mountains :  Nersa,  V.  7,  744. 

montuosus.  adj.  [mons;  L.  §  337],  mountainous,  full 
of  mountains :  loca,  Caes.  C.  1,  66,  4  :  regio.  Plane.  22  : 
cum  locis  ipsis  delectemur,  montuosis  etiam,  iMel.  68. 

monumentum  (monim-),  i,  n.  [R.  1  MAN-;  L.  § 
239].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  that  which  brings  to  mind,  a 
remembrancer,  memorial,  monument:  monument!  causa, 
Rose.  146 :  monumento  ut  esset,  L.  8,  11,  16 :  in  Mamerti- 
norum  solo  monumentum  istius  crudelitatis  constitutum 
est,  2  Verr.  4,  26.  —  B.  Esp.  1.  A  monument,  statue: 
Marcelli  et  African!,  2  Verr.  1, 11. — 2.  A  public  work,  me- 
morial structure,  monument :  in  monumentis  maiorum  suo- 
rum  interfectus  (Clodius),  i.  e.  on  the  Via  Appia,  Mil.  17 : 
regis,  H.  1,  2,  15:  Mari,  i.  e.  the  temple  built  by  Marius, 
Div.  1,  59 :  monumentum  ilia  amplitudine,  etc.  (i.  e.  aedes 
Castoris),  2  Verr.  1,  131  :  senatus,  i.  e.  the  house  built  for 
Cicero  by  the  Senate,  Fam.  1,  9,  15. — 3.  A  memorial  offer- 
ing, votive  offering:  pecunias  monimentaque,  quae  ex  fano 
Herculis  conlata  erant,  Caes.  C.  2,  21,  3. — 4.  A  sepulchral 


monument,  sepulchre,  tomb,  memorial  of  the  dead  (cf.  sepul- 
crum,  tumulus) :  legionis  Martiae  militibus  monumentum 
fieri,  Phil.  14,  31  :  sepulcri,  N.  Di.  10,  3:  sepultus  est  in 
monumento  avunculi  sui,  family  tomb,  sepulchre,  N.  Att. 
22,  4. — 5.  A  tradition,  chronicle,  story,  monument,  record: 
veterum  volvens  monumenta  virorum,  V.  3,  102 :  Exegi 
monumentum  aere  perennius,  H.  3,  30,  1 :  monumenta  re- 
rum  gestarum,  Or.  1,  201 :  annalium,  monuments  of  history, 
Post.  43:  commendare  aliquid  mouumentis,  black  and  white, 
Fam.  5,  12,  1 :  vita  multis  monumentis  ad  omnem  memo- 
riam  commendata,  Phil.  9,  10.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  remem- 
brancer, mark,  token,  means  of  recognition :  cistellam  ecfer 
cum  monumentis,  T.  Eun.  753.  —  III.  Fig.,  a  memorial, 
record:  monumentum  laudis,  Cat.  3,  26:  vitiorum  suorum 
monumenta  et  indicia,  traces  and  proofs,  1  Verr.  12 :  cle- 
mentiae,  Deiot.  40:  furtorum,  2  Verr.  2,  177:  amoris,  V. 
5,  538. 

Monychus.  I,  m.,  =  MMW^OC,  a  Centaur,  0.,  luv. 

Mopsiam,  m.,  the  adherents  of  the  Mopsii,  L. 

Mopsil,  orum,  m.,  a  noble  family  of  Compsa,  L. 

Mopsopius,  adj.     Prop.,  of  Mopsus  (a  mythical  king 
of  Athens) ;  hence,  p  r  a  e  g  n.,  Athenian  (poet.),  0. 

Mopsus,  I,  m.,  =  M(tyoc.     I.  A  shepherd,  V. — II.  A 
soothsayer  among  the  Lapithae,  0. — III.  See  Mopsopius. 

1.  mora,  ae,/.  [R.  1  SMAR-].     I.  Lit.    A.  In  gen., 
a  delay,  procrastination :  comitiorum,  S.  44,  3 :  morae  cau- 
sas  facere,  S.  36,  2  :  inter  eas  moras,  S.  47,  4 :  tarditas  sen- 
tentiarnm,  moraque  rerum,  Fam.  10,  22,  2 :  mora  et  ter- 
giversatio,  Mil.  54  :  moram  praeceptis  inferre,  defer,  Inv. 
1,  12:  moram  ad  insequendum   intulit,  Caes.  C.  3,  75,  3: 
adferre,  2  Verr.  5,  165 :  facere  dilectui,  L.  6,  31,  5  :  facere 
dimicandi,  L.  21,  32,  1:  facere  creditoribus,  put  off"  pay- 
ment, Sull.  58 :  trahere,  delay,  V.  10,  888 :  moliri,  cause  de- 
lay, V.I,  414:  ut  huic  malo  aliquam  productem  moram, 
defer,  T.  And.  615:  Pelle  moram,  0.  10,  659:  moram  in- 
terponere,  interpose  delay,  Phil.  10,  1 :    mora  reliquorum, 
delay  in  pursuing,  5,  58,  4 :  mora  dies  extrahens,  talking 
against  time,  1,  32.  3:  Nee  mora  ullast,  quin  iam  uxorem 
ducam,  I  will  without  delay,  T.  And.  971 :  Quosque  referre 
mora  est,  would  take  too  long,  0.  3,  225 :    Parva  mora 
est  sumpsisse,  he  promptly  took,  0.  1,  671  :    Nee  mora, 

0.  1,  717:    ne  in  mora  illi  sis,  hinder,  T.  And.  467:   per 
hunc  nullast  mora,  on  hit  part,  T.  And.  593:  in  me  mora 
non  erit  ulla,  V.  E.  3,  52 :  Nulla  mora  est,  /  am  ready,  0. 
13,  458 :  Nulla  igitur  mora  per  Novium  . . .  quin,  etc.,  it  is 
no  fault  of  Novius,  etc.,  luv.  12,  111 :  sine  ulla  mora  nego- 
tium  suscipere,  at  once,  Cat.  3,  5  :  quae  si  erunt  sine  morft 
decreta,  Phil.  5,  53 :  moram  certaminis  hosti  exemit,  i.  e. 
hastened  it  on,  L.  9,  43,  10:  Molliri  mora,  with  delay,  i.  e. 
gradually,  0.  1,  402.  — B.  Esp.,  of  speech,  a  stop,  pause: 
morae  respirationesque,  Orator,  53. — II.  Met  on.    A.  An 
obstruction,  hinderance,  cause  of  delay :  ne  morae  meis  nup- 
tiis  egomet  siem,  hinder^  T.  Ad.  712:  hoc  mihi  moraest, 
T.  Ad.  904 :    magna  fluminis  mora  interposita,  Caes.  C. 

1,  64,  7 :  restituendae  Romanis  Capuae  mora  atque  impe- 
dimentum  es,  L.  23,  9,  11 :  Abas  pugnae  nodusqtie  mora- 
que, V.  10,  428 :  Loricaeque  moras  et  pectus  perforat  in- 
gens,  V.  10,  485:  Rumpe  moras  omnls,  V.  9,  13. — B.  In 
the  phrase,  mora  temporis,  an  interval,  lapse  of  time :  I,on- 
ga  fuit  medii  mora  temporis,  0.  9,  134:  An  tibi  notitiam 
mora  temporis  eripit  horum?  0.  P.  2,  10,  5:  moram  tem- 
poris quaerere  dum  Hannibal  in  Africam  traiceret,  L.  30, 
16,  14. 

2.  mora,  ae,/.,  =  /i<i|oa  (in  the  Spartan  army),  a  divi- 
sion of  infantry,  body  of  three,  five,  or  seven  hundred  men: 
moram  Lacedaemoniornm  interfecit,  N.  Iph.  2,  3. 

moralis,  e,  adj.  [mores],  of  manners,  of  morals,  moral 
(cf.  moratus) :  pars  philosophiae,  Fat.  1. 

morans,  utis,  adj.  [  P.  of  moror  ],  delaying,  reluctant 


MORATOR 


645 


MOROR 


(poet.):  portae,  V.  7,  620:  vincula,  O.  7,  773;   see  also 
moror. 

morator,  oris,  m.  [  motor  ].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  delayer, 
hindrrer :  unus  public!  commodi,  L.  2,  44,  6. — II.  E  s  p. 
A.  A  malingerer,  loiterer:  Persarum  moratores  mille, 
Curt.  4,  10, 10.  —  B.  An  advocate  who  makes  pretexts  for 
delay,  pettifogger :  grex  moratorum,  Div.  C.  49;  see  also 
1  morutus. 

1.  moratus,  adj.  [P.  of  moror],  belated,  delayed,  linger- 
ing.— Plur.  as  stibxt. :  ad  sexcentos  moratorum  cepit,  L. 
21,  47, 3:  duo  milii>.  aut  moratorum  aut  palantium,  loiterers 
or  stragglers,  L.  24,  41,  4 ;  see  also  moror. 

2.  moratus,  adj.  [mos].     I.  In  gen.,  mannered,  of 
morals,  constituted,  conditioned,  circumstanced :  ( mulier ) 
quibus  morata  moribus !  T.  Hec.  644 :   bene  morata  civi- 
tas,  Mil.  93  :  genus  bominum  optime  moratum,  Agr.  2,  84 : 
melius,  Fin.  1,  63  :  aut  multitudinem  melius  moratam  cen- 
seam  fieri  posse,  L.  26,  22,  14 :  in  tarn  bene  morata  civi- 
tate,  L.  45,  23,  10:  male  venter,  insatiable,  O.  15,  95. — II. 
Esp.  of  style,  adapted  to  the  subject,  apt,  characteristic: 
poema,  Div.  1,  66 :    recte   morata  Fabula,  with  accurate 
characterization,  H.  A  P.  319. 

morbus,  I,  m.  [R.  1  MAR-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  sickness,  dis- 
ease, disorder,  distemper,  ailment,  illness,  malady  (of  body  or 
mind) :  Senectus  ipsast  morbus,  T.  Ph.  575  :  ne  magis  mor- 
bus adgravescat,  T.  Hec.  337 :  Si  morbus  amplior  factus 
siet,  T.  Hec.  330 :  morbo  absumi,  S.  5,  6 :  morbo  interitura 
vita,  S.  106,  3  :  morbi  aegrotationesque,  Tune.  4,  23  :  aeger 
morbo  gravi,  Cat.  1,31:  in  morbo  esse,  be  sick,  Tusc.  3,  9  : 
adfecti  morbis,  6,  16,  2:  corporis  graviores  morbi,  fin.  1, 
59:  gravis  oculorum,  2  Verr.  5,  111:  adfligi,  Pis.  85:  ur- 
geri,  Fat.  17  :  tabeacere,  ND.  3,  84 :  conflictari,  N.  Di.  2, 
4 :  in  morbum  cadere,  /a#  sick,  Tusc.  1,  79 :  incidere,  Clu. 
175:  delabi,  Att.  7,  5,  1 :  morbum  nancisci,  N.  Att.  21,  2  : 
morbo  consumi,  N.  Reg.  2,  1 :  perire,  N.  Reg.  3,  3  :  niori, 
N.  Tliem.  10,  4 :  opprimi,  Clu.  22 :  homo  aeger  morbo 
gravi,  Cat.  1,  31 :  ex  morbo  convalescere,  recover,  Fam.  13, 
29,  4 :  morbum  depellere,  Fam.  7,  26,  2  :  ingravescit,  Cat. 
1,  31. — Person. :  Pallentes  Morbi,  V.  6, 275. — II.  Met  on., 
a  disease,  fault,  vice:  animi  morbi  sunt  cupiditates  inmen- 
sae  et  inanes  divitiarum  gloriae,  fin.  1,  59 :  amici  eius 
morbum  et  insaniam,  2  Verr.  4,  1 :  mentis,  Tusc.  3,  8 :  hie 
morbus,  qui  est  in  re  p.,  ingravescet,  Cat.  1,  31 :  Ut,  siqui 
aegrotet,  quo  morbo  Barrus,  H.  S.  1,  6,  30 :  Maxima  pars 
hominum  morbo  iactatur  eodem,  H.  S.  2,  3,  121 :  qui  vultu 
morbum  incessuque  fatetur,  luv.  2,  17. 

(mordaciter),  adv.  [mordax],  bitingly,  only  comp. 
(poet.):  lima  mordacius  uti,  more  sharply,  0.  P.  1,  5,  19. 

mordax,  acis,  adj.  [R.  MORD- ;  L.  §  284].  I.  L  i  t., 
biting,  given  to  biting,  snappish  (poet.):  Memmius,  Or. 
(Crass.)  2,  240. — II.  Met  o  n.,  stinging,  sharp,  biting, pun- 
gent:  urtica,  0.  A  A.  2,  417  :  mordaci  icta  ferro  Pinus,  H. 
4,  6,  9:  pumex,  0.  A  A.  1,  506:  fel,  0.  P.  3,  3,  106.— III. 
Fig.,  biting,  disposed  to  bite:  Cynicus,  snarling,  H.  E.  1, 
17,  18:  lividus  et  mordax,  H.  S.  1, 4,  93. — Of  things  :  car- 
men, 0.  Tr.  2,  563  :  invidia,  Phaedr.  5  prol.  9 :  sollicitudi- 
nes,  consuming,  H.  1, 18,  4. 

mordeo,  momordi,  morsus,  ere  [R.  MORD-].  I.  Lit., 
to  bite,  bite  into:  qui  (canes)  mordere  possunt,  Rose.  57: 
(serpens)  fixum  hastile  momordit,  bit  into,  0.  3,  69 :  Mor- 
deat  ante  aliquis  quidquid,  etc.,  taste,  luv.  6,  632 :  Pro- 
cubuit  moriens  et  humum  semel  ore  momordit,  bit  the 
dust,  V.  11,  418  al. — II.  Praegn.,  to  eat,  devour,  con- 
sume (poet.) :  ostrea,  luv.  6,  305 :  sordes  farris  mordere 
canini,  luv.  5,  11.  —  III.  Me  ton.  A.  To  bite  into,  take 
hold  of ,  catch  fast  (poet.):  laterum  iuncturas  fibula  mor- 
det,  clasps,  V. 'l2,  274:  mordebat  fibula  vestem,  0.  8,  318. 
— B.  To  cut  into,  wash  away  (poet.) :  non  rura  quae  Liris 
quieta  Mordet  aqua,  H.  1,  31,  7. — C.  To  nip,  bite,  sting: 
matutina  parum  cautos  iam  frigora  mordent,  H.  S.  2,  6, 


46:  oleamque  momorderit  aeatus,  H.  E.  1,  8,  5.  —  IV. 
F  i  g.,  to  bite,  sting,  pain,  hurt  (cf.  pungo,  stimulo,  remor- 
deo) :  invidere  omnes  mihi,  Mordere  clanculum,  T.  Eun. 
411 :  morderi  dictis,  0.  Tr.  1,  1,  25  :  iocus  mordens,  a  bit- 
ing jest,  luv.  9,  10 :  mordear  opprobriis  falsis,  shall  be 
vexed,  H.  E.  1, 16,  38 :  par  pari  ret'erto,  quod  earn  mordeat, 
mortifies,  T.  Eun.  445 :  valde  me  momorderunt  epistulae 
tuae,  Att.  13,  12,  1:  scribis,  morderi  te  interdum,  quod, 
etc.,  it  grieves  you,  Att.  6,  2,  8  :  dolore  occulto  mordetur,  M 
tormented,  0.  2,  806 :  morderi  conscientia,/ee/  the  sting  of 
conscience,  Tusc.  4,  46. 

mordicus,  adv.  [mordeo],  by  biting,  with  bites,  with  th» 
teeth:  prernere  capita  mordicus,  ND.  2,  124:  auriculam 
fortasse  mordicus  abstulisset,  would  have  bitten  off,  Q.  fr. 
3,  4,  2  :  divellere  agnam,  H.  8.  1,  8,  27. — Fig. :  rem  mor- 
dicus tenere,  hold  fast,  Ac.  2,  51 :  verba  tenent  mordicus, 
Fin.  4,  78. 

moretum,  i,  n.,  a  rustic  dish  made  of  garlic,  rue,  vine- 
gar, oil,  etc.,  0.  P.  4,  367. 

moribundus,  adj.  [  morior  ],  dying,  at  the  point  of 
death,  moribund:  iacentem  moribundurnque  vidistis,  Sest. 
85  :  moribundus  procubuit,  L.  26,  15,  15 :  vertex,  0.  5, 84: 
aniina,  O.  Tr.  4,  5,  3. — Poet. :  Dextera  pependit,  in  death, 
V.  10,  341 :  membra,  mortal,  V.  6,  732. 

moriens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  morior],  dying,  failing,  sink- 
ing:  voltus,  0.  10,  194  al.  —  Plur.  m.  as  subst.:  exstructi 
morientum  acervi,  0.  5,  88  ;  see  also  morior. 

morigeror,  fttus,  ari,  dep.  [morigerus],  to  comply  with, 
gratify,  humor,  yield  (  cf.  obsequor,  obtempero  ) :  adule- 
scenti,  T.  Ad.  218:  voluptati  aurium  morigerari  debet  ora- 
tio,  Orator,  159. 

morigerus,  adj.  [  mos +R.  GES-],  compliant,  yielding, 
accommodating,  obliging  (old) :  haec  Seu  tibi  morigera  fuit, 
T.  And.  294. 

Morini,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Belgic  Gaul,  near  the 
Channel,  Caes.,  V. 

morior,  mortuus  (P.fut.  moriturus),  I  (inf.  morirl,  0.), 
dep.  [R.  1  MAR-].  I.  Lit.,  to  die,  expire  (cf.  pereo,  inte- 
reo,  occido,  occumbo,  obeo,  exspiro) :  iam  ferme  moriens 
me  vocat,  T.  And.  284  :  Mori  me  malim,  would  rather  die, 
T.  Eun.  66 :  sine  dedecore,  S.  14,  24 :  ego  cum  genui,  turn 
morituros  scivi,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  28 :  fertur  moriturus  in 
hostis,  to  his  death,  V.  2,  511 :  moriendum  certe  est,  CM. 
74:  desiderio,  of  desire,  Att.  1,  3,  1 :  fame,  Att.  6,  1,  6: 
siti,  L.  4,  30,  8 :  telis  Dianae,  V.  1 1,  857 :  vigilando,  luv.  3, 
232 :  in  tormentis,  L.  40,  23,  9 :  significabat  interruptis 
atque  morientibus  vocibus,  dying  accents,  Gael.  59 :  non 
possum  oblivisci  mihi  pro  his  esse  moriendum,  Cat.  2,  27 : 
moriar,  si,  etc.,  may  I  die,  if,  etc.,  Att.  8, 6, 4. — Impers. :  quo- 
niam  moriendum  videbat,  2  Verr.  5,  112. — Poet.:  mori- 
entia  lumina  Tumi,  in  death,  V.  10,  463. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of 
things,  to  die  away,  die  out,  expire,  decay,  wither,  pass  away : 
fiammas  vidi  nullo  concutiente  mori,  0.  Am.  1,  2,  12:  mo- 
riens herba,  V.  7,  55 :  ut  iste  interpositus  sermo  delicia- 
rum  desidiaeque  moreretur,  Gael.  76 :  ne  suavissimi  homi- 
nis  memoria  moreretur,  Pis.  93 :  gratia,  0.  P.  3,  2,  27. 

Moritasgus,  i,m.,a  chieftain  of  the  Senones,  Caes. 

moriturus,  P.  of  morior. 

mormyr,  yris,f.,  =  popuvpoc.,  a  fish  of  Pontus :  pictae 
mormyres,  0.  Hal.  110. 

moror,  atus,  art,  dep.  [mora].  I.  Prop.,  to  delay, 
tarry,  stay,  wait,  remain,  linger,  loiter  (cf.  cesso,  cunctor, 
haesito):  Eamus  ad  cenam.  Thr.  Ubi  vis:  non  moror, 
i.  e.  1  have  no  objection,  T.  Eim.  459 :  amplius  morando,  S. 
26, 10 :  neque  in  ullo  loco  amplius  uno  die,  S.  76,  1 :  diu- 
tius  in  rebus  administrandis,  7,  82,  4 :  apud  oppidum,  2, 7, 
3 :  paucos  dies  ibi,  7,  6,  4  :  in  qua  (commemoratione) 
diutius  non  morabor,  Clu.  168:  tarn  diu,  Phil.  11,  26:  fa- 
ciem  capere  morando,  i.  e.  by  slow  degrees,  0.  1, 421 :  quid 


MOROSE 


646 


MORTUUS 


moror?  H.  2,  17,  6:  quid  multis  moror?  why  make  a  long 
Mtory?  T.  And.  114:  ne  multis  morer,  to  be  brief,  2  Verr. 
4  104 :  quod  adhuc  Brundisi  moratus  es,  have  tarried, 
Fam.  15,  17,  4 :  baud  multa  moratus,  i.  e.  without  delaying 
long,  V.  3,  610 :  paulum  lacrimis  et  mente  morata,  in  tear- 
ful thought,  V.  4,  649 :  rosa  quo  locorum  Sera  moretur, 
may  linger,  H.  1,  38,  3 :  Corycia  semper  qui  puppe  moraris, 
luv.  14,  267. — With  quin :  nee  morati  sunt  quin  decurre- 
rent  ad  castra,  L.  40,  31,  8. — With  qua  minus:  nihil  ego 
moror  quo  minus  decemviratu  abeam,  i.  e.  /  will  immedi- 
ately, L.  3,  54, 4. — With  inf. :  cui  bellum  moremur  inferre, 
Phil.  5,  33. — Poet. :  in  conubio  natae,  broods,  V.  7,  253  ; 
see  also  1  moratus. —  II.  Praegn.  A.  To  delay,  re- 
tard, impede,  detain,  cause  to  wait,  hinder.  —  With  ace.  : 
morari  ac  sustinere  impetum  hostium,  Caes.  C.  2,  26,  3  : 
conanti  dexteram  manum,  5,  44,  8  :  eum,  Fam.  6,  20,  2 : 
iter,  7,  40,  4 :  morari  ab  itinere  proposito  hostem,  L.  23, 
28,  9 :  absiste  morari,  detain  (me)  not,  V.  12,  676 :  morau- 
tur  pauci  fugientem  pudorem,  luv.  11,  54:  egomet  con- 
vivas  moror,  keep  waiting,  T.  Heaut.  172.  —  B.  To  fix.  the 
attention  of,  delight,  delay,  amuse,  entertain :  morata  recte 
Fabula  populum  melius  moratur,  Quam,  etc.,  H.  AP.  321 : 
Carmina,  quae  possint  oculos  aurlsque  morari  Caesaris, 
arrest,  E.  K  1,  13,  17. — C.  To  hinder,  prevent,  impede,  usu. 
with  a  neg.  and  quo  minus :  non  moror  quo  minus  in  civi- 
tatem  redeant,  L.  9,  11,  10:  cum  Philippus  nihil  morari 
diceret,  quo  minus  reciperent  (Pharsalum),  L.  33,  13,  6: 
moratus  sit  nemo,  quo  minus  abeant,  L.  9, 11,  13. — D.  In 
the  phrase  nihil  morari,  with  ace.  of  person,  not  to  detain, 
let  go,  dismiss,  release  (usu.  in  withdrawing  an  accusation) : 
C.  Sempronium  nihil  moror,  i.  e.  withdraw  my  accusation 
against,  L.  4, 42,  8 :  cum  se  nihil  morari  magistrum  equi- 
tum  pronuntiasset,  L.  8,  35,  8 :  negavit,  se  Gracchum  mo- 
rari, said  he  had  nothing  against,  L.  43,  16, 16. — E.  In  the 
phrase  nihil  morari,  with  ace.  of  thing  or  an  obj.  clause,  to 
let  go,  not  value,  disregard,  care  nothing  for,  have  nothing 
to  say  against:  profecto  non  plus  biduom  aut —  Ph.  Aut? 
nil  moror,  /  don't  care  for  that,  T.  Eun.  184:  nam  vina 
nihil  moror  illius  orae,  H.  E.  1,  15,  16 :  officium,  H.  E.  2, 

1,  264 :  nee  dona  moror,  V.  5,  400. — With  ace.  and  inf.  : 
nihil  moror,  eos  salvos  esse,  Phil.  (Anton.)  18,  36:   invi- 
sum  quern  tibi  esse  Nil  moror,  /  care  not,  V.  11,  365. — 
Poet.,  with  ut :  ut  multum  (sc.  scripserit),  nil  moror,  at- 
tach no  value  to  quantity,  H.  8.  1,  4,  13. 

morose,  adv.  [morosus], peevishly,  captiously,  morosely: 
morose  ferre  horninum  ineptias,  Brut.  236. 

morositas,  atis,  f.  [morosus],  peevishness,  fretfnlness, 
moroseness  (rare):  inutilis  et  odiosa,  Off.  1,  88:  morositas 
et  ea  vitia,  quae  dixi,  habent  aliquid  excusationis,  CM.  65. 

morosus,  adj.  [mos],  wayward,  peevish,  fretful,  capri- 
cious, captious,  hypercritical  (cf .  tristis,  severus,  gravis,  diffi- 
cilis) :  usque  eo  difficiles  ac  morosi  sumus,  ut  nobis  non 
satisfaciat  ipse  Demosthenes,  Orator,  104 :  sunt  morosi  et  | 
anxii  et  difficiles  senes,  CM.  65 :  canities,  H.  1,  9,  17. — Of 
things :  morbus,  stubborn,  0.  A  A.  2,  823. 

Morpheus,  el,  m.,  =  Mo/o0€i>c,  the  god  of  visions, 
Dream-god,  0. 

mors,  tis, /.  [R.  1  MAR-].  I.  Lit.,  death  (cf.  letum, 
nex):  omnium  rerum  mors  est  extremum,  Fam.  6,  21,  1 : 
more  ultima  linea  rerum  est,  H.  E.  1,  16,  79:  obire,  die, 
Phil.  6,  48 :  certae  occurabere  morti,  submit  to,  V.  2,  62 : 
Mille  ovium  morti  dedit,  put  to  death,  H.  S.  2,  3,  197 :  per 
vim  morte  mult  alum  esse,  2  Verr.  1,  14 :  morte  poenas 
dedit,  S.  C.  62,  31 :  mortis  poena,  Cat.  4,  7 :  morti  addici, 
Off.  3,  45:  inlata  per  scelus,  assassination,  Mil.  17:  ad 
mortem  se  offerre  pro  patria,  Tusc.  1,  32:  dominum  Mul- 
cavit  usque  ad  mortem,  T.  Ad.  90:,  morte  cadere,  H.  4,  2, 
15:  ad  mortem  duci,  Tusc.  1,  100:  cui  legatio  ipsa  mortis 
fuisset,  brought  death,  Phil.  9,  3 :  mors  suprema,  H.  E.  2, 

2,  173:  cui  mors  cum  adpropinquet,  Fin.  5,  31 :  adpropin- 
quante  morte,  Div.  1,  64 :  sibi  mortem  consciscere,  commit 


suicide,  1,  4,  4:  patiens  mortis,  mortal,  0.  2,  653. — Poet, 
mors  sola  fatetur  Quantula  sint  hominum  corpuscula,  luv. 
10,  173. — Plur.  (of  several  persons):  praeclarae  mortes 
sunt  imperatoriae,  Fin.  2,  97  :  ignotis  perierunt  mortibus 
illi,  H.  S.  1,  3, 108:  hinc  subitae  mortes,  luv.  1,  144  :  omnls 
per  mortis,  modes  of  death,  V.  10,  854. — II.  M  eton.  A. 

;  A  dead  body,  corpse  (mostly  poet.):  mortem  eius  (Clodii) 
lacerari,  body,  corpse,  Mil.  86. —  B.  The  blood  shed  by  mur- 
der: ensem  multa  morte  recepit,  V.  9,  348.  —  C.  That 
which  brings  death:  aderat  mors  terrorque  sociorum  et 

I  civium  lictor  Sestius,  2  Verr.  5,  118. — D.  Personified. 
Death,  daughter  of  Erebus  and  Nox,  V.  11,  197  ;  C. 

1.  morsus,  P.  of  mordeo. 

2.  morsus,  us,  m.  [mordeo].     I.  Lit.,  a  biting,  bite. 
contra  avium  minorum  morsfis  munitur  vallo  aristarum, 
CM.  51:    cicatrices  ex  mulierum   morsu,  2  Verr.  5,  32: 
saxum  Morsibus  insequi,  O.  13,  568 :   Nee  tu  mensanim 
morsus  horresce  futures,  the  eating,  V.  3,  394 :  funestus, 

0.  11,  373:  frusta  farinae  non  admittentia  morsum,  luv. 
5,  69  :  vertere  morsus  Exiguam  in  Cererem,  their  teeth,  V. 
7,  112:  zonam  morsu  tenere,  by  the  teeth,  luv.  14,  297. — 
Poet.:   discludere  morsus   Roboris,  i.  e.  open,   the   cleft 
trunk  (which  held  the  javelin,)  V.  12,  782.  —  II.  Fig., 
a  bite, sting, pain,  vexation:  (carmina)  odio  obscuro  morsu- 
que  venenare,  malicious  attack,  R.  E.  1,  14,  38:  perpetui 
curarum  morsu<,  gnawing  pains,  0.  P.  1,  1,  73  :    doloris, 
Twc.  4,  15  :  libertatis  intermissae,  Off.  2,  24. 

mortalis,  e,  adj.  [mors].  I.  L  i  t.,  subject  to  death,  des- 
tined to  die,  mortal:  quid  in  his  mortale  et  caducum,  quid 
divinum  aeternumque  sit,  Leg.  1,  61 :  animal,  ND.  3,  32. — 
H.  M  eton.  A.  Temporary,  transient  (opp.  immortalis): 
neque  me  vero  paenitet,  mortalis  inimicitias,  sempiternas 
amicitias  habere,  Post.  32 :  leges,  L.  34,  6,  5. — B.  Of  a 
mortal,  human,  mortal:  mucro,  of  human  workmanship, 
V.  12,  740 :  condicio  vitae,  Phil.  14,  33 :  opera,  L.  1,  2,  6  : 
pectora,  0. 4,  201 :  Mortalin'  decuit  violari  volnere  divum  ? 
from  the  hand  of  a  mortal,  V.  12,  797 :  cure,  of  men,  V.  (?. 
3,  319 :  haud  tibi  voltus  Mortalis,  V.  1,  328 :  Nee  mortale 
sonans,  like  a  human  voice,  V.  6,  60 :  Nil  mortale  loquar, 

1.  e.  uninspired,  H.  3,  25,  18:  Si  mortalis  idem  nemo  sciat, 
luv.  13,  76. — As  subst.  m.  and/.,  a  man,  mortal,  human  be- 
ing.— Sing. :  neque  mortali  cuiquam  credere,  S.  72,  2  :  ego, 
quantum  mortalis  deum  possum,  te  ac  tua  vestigia  sequar, 
L.  3,  17,  6  :    indignatus  nb  umbris  Mortalem  surgere,  V. 
7,  771. — Usu.  plur.  (cf.  (jr.  Svnroi;  in  C.  only  with  omnes 
or  multi),  mortals,  men,  mankind:  diu  magnum  inter  mor- 
talis certamen  fuit,  etc.,  S.  C.  1,  5 :  de  quo  omnes  mortales 
iudicaverunt,  Pis.  96. — Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  human  affairs, 
V.  1,  462. 

mortalitas.  atis,  f.  [mortalis].  I.  Lit.,  subjection  to 
death,  mortality :  omne,  quod  ortum  sit,  mortalitas  conse- 
quatur,  ND.  1,  26. — II.  Met  on.,  mortals,  mankind  (late): 
contra  fortunam  non  satis  cauta,  Curt.  8,  4,  24. 

mortarium,  I,  n.  [see  R.  M AL-].  Prop.,  a  mortar ; 
hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  something  triturated  in  a  mortar,  drug  : 
quae  iam  veteres  sanant  mortaria  caecos,  luv.  7,  170. 

mortifer,  era,  erum,  adj.  [mors -(-.#.  FER-],  death-bring- 
ing, death-dealing,  deadly,  fatal,  destructive  (cf.  letalis,  fu- 
nestus): plaga,  Sest.  44 :  morfcus,  Div.  1,  63  :  volnus,  Sull. 
73:  bellum,  V.  6,  279. 

mortuus,  adj.  [P.  of  morior].  I.  Prop.,  dead:  san- 
guine tauri  poto  mortuus  concidit,  Brut.  43.  —  Masc.  as 
subst.,  a  dead  person,  dead  man:  mortuum  in  domum  in- 
ferre, Mil.  75 ;  a  mortuis  excitare,  awake  from  the  dead, 
Or.  1,  242 :  infra  mortuos  amandari,  even  below  the  dead, 
Quinct.  49  :  ut  multis  mortuus  unus  sufficeret,  luv.  15,  79. 
— Prov.  :  verba  fiunt  mortuo,  i.  e.  in  vain.  T.  Ph.  1015. 
— II.  Me  ton.  A.  Of  persons,  faint,  overwhelmed:  cum 
tu,  quod  tibi  succederetur,  exsanguis  et  mortuus  concidisti, 
Pis.  88.  —  B.  Of  things  concr.  and  abstr..  dead,  decayed. 


MORUM 


647 


MOVEO 


withered,  passed  away :  lacerti,  CM.  27  :  et  antiquae  leges, 
2  Verr.  6,  45  :  plausus,  Att.  2,  19,  3. 

moium.  i,  n.,  =  pwpov.  I.  A  mulberry:  nigra  mora, 
H.  S.  2,  4,  22. — II.  A  blackberry:  in  duris  haerentia  mora 
rubetis,  O.  1,  105. 

morus,  i,/.,  =  popta,  a  mulberry-tree:  Ardua,  0.  4,  89. 

mos,  moris,  m.  [R.  1  MA-].  I.  Prop.,  a  mill,  way,  habit, 
manner,  fashion,  caprice,  humor  (  cf.  consuetude,  usus  ) : 
suos  quoique  mos,  T.  Ph.  454 :  nosti  mores  mulierum,  T. 
Heaut.  239 :  Huncine  erat  aequom  ex  illius  more,  an  ilium 
ex  huius  vivere  ?  T.  Heaut.  203 :  alieno  more  vivendumst 
mihi,  after  another's  humor,  T.  And.  152  :  suo  more,  2,  13, 
3 :  moribus  suis,  1,  4,  1 :  animo  morem  gessero,  T.  And. 
641 ;  see  gero,  III.  C. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  custom,  usage, 
manner, practice,  wont,  habit,  fashion:  Praesertim  ut  nunc 
sunt  mores,  T.  Ph.  55 :  legi  morique  parendum  est,  Univ. 
11 :  uti  mos  gentis  illius  est,  S.  6,  1 :  ut  mos  in  Sicilia  est, 
Div.  C.  55 :  Ibam  forte  via  Sacra,  sicut  meus  est  mos, 
wont,  H.  S.  1,  9,  1 :  contra  morem  consuetudinemque  civi- 
lem,  Off.  1,  148  :  militari  more,  Caes.  C.  1,  66,  1 :  more 
parentum,  V.  6,  223  :  more  hominum  evenit,  ut,  etc.,  T. 
And.  967 :  mos  partium  popularium  et  factionum,  bad  cus- 
tom, S.  41,  4 :  mos  obsidiandi  vias,  L.  34,  2,  9 :  more  sinis- 
tro,  by  a  perverted  custom,  luv.  2,  87  :  Pellibus  in  morem 
cincti,  after  their  manner,  V.  8,  282 :  Paeonium  in  morem 
succinctus,  V.  12,  401 :  crinem  de  more  solutae,  V.  3,  65  : 
cunctis  ex  more  vocatis,  V.  5,  244 :  ut  mos  f uit  Bithyniae 
regibus,  2  Verr.  6,  27 :  quae  moris  Graecorura  non  sint,  L. 
36,  28,  4:  ut  Graeco  more  biberetur,  2  Verr.  1, 66:  si  usitato 
more  peccasset,  2  Verr.  2,  9 :  apis  Matinae  More  modoque, 
like,  H.  4,  2,  27 :  ut  Domitiano  moris  erat,  Ta.  A.  39  :  prae- 
ter  civium  morem,  contrary  to  usage,  T.  And.  880 :  tollite 
barbarum  Morem,  H.  1,  27,  3 :  raptae  sine  more  Sabinae, 
in  defiance  of  usage,  V.  8,  635 :  quod  in  morem  vetustas 
perduxit,  mad.  a  custom,  Inv.  2,  162. — With  est  and  inf. : 
quibus  omnia  vendere  mos  est,  S.  30,  4:  sciant,  quibus 
moris  est  inlicita  mirari,  Ta.  A.  42:  Moris  erat  quondam 
eervare,  etc.,  luv.  11,  83  :  Virginibus  Tyriis  mos  est  gestare 
pharetram.  are  accustomed,  V.  1,  336. — With  ace.  and  inf. : 
quo  (discrimine)  templa  dels  voveri  mos  erat,  L.  10,  42,  7 : 
iis  temporibus  nondum  consulem  iudicem  appellari  mos 
fuerat,  L.  3,  55,  12;  cf.  mos  non  placebat  socios  bella  ge- 
rere,  L.  2,  53,  5. — With  ut  and  subj. :  mos  est  Syracusis, 
ut  dicat  sententiam  qui  velit,  2  Verr.  4, 142 :  negavit  moris 
esse  Graecorum,  ut  in  convivio  accumberent  mulieres,  2 
Verr.  1,  66:  quod  iam  in  morem  venerat,  ut,  etc.,  had  be- 
come customary,  L.  42,  21,  7  :  morem  traditum  a  patribus, 
ut,  etc.,  L.  27,  11,  10:  hunc  morem  servare,  ut,  etc.,  L.  32, 
34,  6.  —  Plur. :  barbariam  ex  Gaditanorum  moribus  de- 
lere,  Balh.  43. — B.  Morality,  conduct :  qui  istic  mos  est  ? 
T.  Heaut.  662 :  mos  est  hominum,  ut  nolint  eundem  pluri- 
bus  rebus  excellere,  nature,  Brut.  84. — E  s  p.,  plur.,  con- 
duct, behavior,  manners,  morals,  character:  quantum  mei 
mores  poscebant,  respondi,  S.  85,  44 :  sibi  quisque  pro 
Moribus  consulunt,  S.  58,  2 :  Verris  mores  inprobos  inpu- 
rosque  novisse,  2  Verr.  3,  23 :  nota  tibi  est  hominis  probi- 
tas,  noti  mores,  Deiot.  16:  eius  suavissimi  mores,  Phil.  3, 
18:  iusti,  Or.  2,  184:  feri  immanisque  natura,  Rose.  38 : 
totam  vitam,  naturam  moresque  hominis  cognoscere,  cJiar- 
acter,  Rose.  109:  imitari  avi  mores,  Deiot.  18:  perditi, 
Fam.  2,  5,  2:  exemplar  vitae  morumque,  H.  AP.  317:  mo- 
rum  quoque  films,  i.  e.  like  his  father  in  character,  luv.  14, 
62  :  ignarus  meormn  morum,  i.  e.  my  trade,  T.  Ad.  160. — 
C.  Of  things,  quality, nature,  manner,  mode,  fashion:  caeli, 
V.  O.  1,  61 :  Dardanius  torrentis  aquae  vel  turbinis  atri 
More  furens,  V.  10,  604 :  elabitur  anguis  in  morem  flumi- 
nis,  like,  V.  G.  1,  245 :  in  hunc  operis  morem,  H.  S.  2,  1, 
63. — D  Manner,  measure,  moderation  (poet.) :  Tempestas 
sine  more  furit,  with  singular  fierceness,  V.  5,  694 :  (terra) 
supra  morem  densa,  uncommonly,  V.  O.  2,  227. — E.  A  pre- 
cept,law, rule  (poet.):  Quls  neque  mos  neque  cultus  erat, 


j  V.  8,  316:  moresque  viris  et  moenia  ponet,  laws,  V.  1, 
264 :  pacis  inponere  morem,  V.  6,  862 :  in  morem  tons* 
coma  (i.  e.  ex  more  ludi),  V.  6,  656. 

Mosa,  ae,  m.,  a  river  of  Belgic  Gaul,  the  Maas,  Caes. 

Moschus,  I,  m.,  a  rhetorician  of  Pergamus,  accused  of 
poisoning,  H. 

Moses  or  Moyses,  is,  m.,  =  Mwturqf,  Moses,  the  He- 
brew lawgiver,  luv. 

motio,  onis,  f.[R.  1  MV-,  MOV-].  I.  Prop.,  a  mov- 
ing, motion,  removing :  principium  motionis,  Fat.  43  :  cor- 
porum,  \  1).  2,  145 :  ipsum  aiiimum  .  .  .  quasi  quamdam 
continuatam  motionem,  Tusc.  1,  22.  —  II.  Fig.,  a  sensa- 
tion: suaves  motiones,  Tusc.  3,  41. 

mdtd,  avi,  — ,  are,  freq.  [moveo],  to  keep  moving,  ttir, 
agitate  (poet.) :  Zephyris  motantibus  (umbras),  V.  E.  5,  6  : 
quam  Stagna  credunt  motasse,  0.  4,  46 :  rigidas  motare 
(videres)  cacumina  quercus,  V.  E.  6,  28. 

1.  niotus,  P.  of  moveo. 

2.  motus,  us,  m.  [moveo].     I.  Lit.     A.  In  gen.,  a 
moving,  motion :  caeli  signorumque  motus,  Mil.  88  :  motus 
astrorum  ignoro,  luv.  3,  42. — P  o  e  t. :  f  uturi,  departure,  V. 
4,  297 :  crebri  terrae,  i.  e.  earthquakes,  Curt.  4,  4,  20. — B. 
Esp.,  artistic  movement,  gesticulation,  dancing:   corporis 
motu  amorem  sibi  conciliare  a  nobis,  Arch.  17 :  baud  iu- 
decoros  motus  more  Tusco  dabant,  gesticulated,  L.  7,  2,  4 : 
lonici,  dances,  H.  3,  6,  21 :  Cereri  dare  motus,  dance,  V.  <?. 
1,  360:  palaestrici,  of  wrestlei's,  Off.  1,  180:  celeri  motu  et 
difficili  uti,  gestures  (of  orators),  Brut.  116:  ut  a'»  motus 
concursusque  essent  leviores,  movements  (of  soldiers),  N. 
Iph.  1,  4:  instabilem  motum  habere,  4,  23,  6  :  mojus  Aus- 
tri,  H.  3,  27,  22.  —  II.  Fig.     A.  In  gen.,  a  novement, 
change:  se  ad  motus  fortunae  movere,  Caes.  C.  2  17,  4.— 
B.  Of  mind  or  heart,  a  movement,  operation,  imp  Use,  emo 
tion,  affection,  passion,  agitation,  disturbance,  inspiration 
(cf.  affectus,  perturbatio) :  motus  animorum  duplicea  sunt, 
alteri  cogitationis,  alteri  appetitus,  Off.  1,  182:  motus  ani- 
mi  nimii  (i.  e.  perturbationes),  Off.  1,  186:  mentis,  Att.  3, 

8,  4 :  animi  motus  et  virtutis  gloriam  esse  sempiternam, 
Seat.  143 :  quae  dulcem  motum  adferunt  sensibus,  sensa- 
tion, Fin.  2,  10:  divino  concita  motu,  0.  6, 168:  Hi  motus 
animorum,  V.  G.  4,  86.  —  C.  Esp.,  a  political  movement, 
sudden  rising,  tumult,  commotion :  in  Apulia  motus  erat,  S. 
42,  1 :  repentini  Galliae  motus,  5,  22,  4 :  Italiae  magnifi- 
centissimus  ille  motus,  Dom.  142 :  omnes  Catilinae  motus 
conatusque  prohibere,  Cat.  2,  26 :  motum  adferre  rei  p., 
Cat.  2,  4 :  populi,  Or.  2, 199 :  servilis,  insurrection,  L.  39, 

29,  8 :  motum  in  re  p.  non  tantum  impendere  video,  quan- 
tum tu  aut  vides,  aut  ad  me  consolandum  adfers,  change, 
Att.  3,  8,  3 :  civicus,  H.  2,  1,  1. 

movendus,  P.  of  moveo. 

movens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  moveo],  movable,  portable: 
ex  ea  praeda,  quae  rerum  moventium  sit,  L.  6,  26,  6 :  vo- 
luptas,  of  motion,  Fin.  2,  31. — Plur.  n.  as  subst.:  quaedam 
quasi  moventia,  motives,  Tusc.  5,  68. 

moveo,  movl,  motus,  ere  [R.  1  MV-,  MOV-].  I.  Lit 
A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  move,  stir,  set  in  motion,  shake,  disturb,  re- 
move (cf.  cieo,  agito,  ago,  molior) :  tanti  oneris  turrim,  2, 

30,  4 :  Ut  festis  matrona  moveri  iussa  diebus,  dance,  H. 
AP.  232 :  moveri  Cyclopa,  represent  by  action,  H.  E.  2,  2, 
126:  et  fila  sonantia  movit,  struck,  0.  10,  89:  citharam 
cum  voce,  0.  5,  112 :    tympana,  0.  H.  4,  48 :   moveri  eedi- 
bus  huic  urbi  melius  est,  Phil.  13,  49 :  loco  motus  cessit, 
driven  back,  Caes.  C.  3,  93,  4 :  move  ocius  te,  bestir  thyself, 
T.  And.  731 :   neque  se  in  ullam  partem,  attach,  Caea.  C. 
4,  17,  3 :    praecepit  eis,  ne  se  ex  eo  loco  moverent,  stir 
from  the  spot,  L.  34,  20,  5  :  caput,  i.  e.  threaten  with,  H.  S. 
1,  6,  68 :  postero  die  castra  ex  eo  loco  movent,  break  up, 
1,  16,  1 :  postquam  ille  Canusio  moverat  (sc.  castra),  Att. 

9,  1,  1 :  rnovisse  a  Sanio  Romanes  audivit,  L.  37,  28,  4 : 


MOX 


648 


M  U  L  C  O 


priusquam  hostes  moverentur,  L.  37,  19,  8 :  hostem  statu, 
dislodge,  L.  30, 18,  4:  non  moves  (eum)  possessione,  2  Verr. 

I,  116  :  heredes,  eject,  Of.  3,  76 :  tribu  ceuturionem,  expel, 
Or.  2, 272:  (alterum)  de  senatu  movere  velle,  Clu.  122 :  sig- 
niferos  loco,  degrade,  Caes.  C.  3,  74,  1 :  Omne  movet  urna 
noraen,  H.  3, 1, 16:  esto  censor  moveret  (sc.  me  de  senatu), 
H.  &  1,  6,  20 :   senatorio  loco,  degrade,  L.  39,  42,  6 :    ex 
agro,jFom.  13,  5,  2:  Verba   loco,  cancel,  H.  E.  2,  2,  113: 
consulern   de  sententia,  dissuade,  L.  3,  21,  1 :  litteram,  to 
take  away,  Fin.  3,  74. — P  r  o  v. :  omuls  terras,  omnia  maria 
movere,  move  heaven  and  earth  (of  great  exertions),  Alt.  8, 

I 1,  2. — P  o  e  t. :  movet  arma  leo,  gives  battle,  V.  12,  6 :  quo 
sidere  moto,  at  the  rising  of,  0.  F.  4,  939. — B.  E  s  p.     1. 
Of  the  soil,  to  stir,  plough,  break  up,  open :  iugera,  V.  G.  2, 
264 :  per  artem  agros,  V.  G.  1,  123  :  mot*  terra,  0.  3, 102. 
— 2.  To  disturb,  violate  (poet.):  triste  bidental,  H.  AP. 
472 :  Dianae  non  movenda  immina,  inviolable,  H.  Ep.  17, 
3. — II.  Praegn.,  to  remove  oneself,  betake  oneself,  move, 
be  moved,  be  stirred  (sc.  se) :  terra  dies  duodequadragiuta 
movit,  there  was  an  earthquake,  L.  35,  40,  7 :    movisse  a 
Samo  Romanos  audivit,  L.  37,  28,4  al. — III.  Me  ton.    A. 
To  excite,  occasion,  cause,  promote,  produce,  begin,  commence, 
undertake:  fletum  populo,  Or.  1,  228:  risum,  Or.  2,  251 : 
mihi  admirationem,  Phil.  10,  4 :  indignationem,  L.  4,  50, 1 : 
misericordiam,  Or.  2,  278 :   suspicionem,  Part.  1 14  :    ego 
istaec  moveo   aut  euro?    begin,  T.  And.  921:   si  bellum 
Macedonicum  moveretur,  L.  23,  48,  6 :  iam  pugna  se  mo- 
verat,  VMM  going  on,  Curt.  8,  14,  6:    cantus,  V.  10,  163: 
mentionem  rei,  make   mention,  L.  28,  11,  9:    priusquam 
movere    ac  moliri    quicquam    posset,  make  any  disturb- 
ance, L.  23,  39,  4 :  ne  quid  ab  tergo  moveretur,  L.  35,  1 3, 
5. — B.  To  shake,  cause  to  waver,  alter,  change :  meam  sen- 
tentiam,  Att.  7,  3,  6 :    sententiam  regis,  L.  35,  42,  6. — C. 
To  disturb,  concern,  trouble,  torment  one :    moveat  cimex 
Pantilius?  H.  S.  1,  10,  78 :  voltum  movetur,  changes  coun- 
tenance, V.  6,  470 :  intoleranda  vis  aestus  omnium  ferme 
corpora  movit,  L.  25,  26,  7 :  venenum  praecordia  movit,  0. 
4,  507 :  strepitu  fora  vestra,  luv.  2,  52. — D.  To  stir,  pro- 
duce, put  forth :  de  palmite  gemma  movetur,  0.  Tr.  3,  12, 
13. — E.  To  exert,  exercise:  movisse  numen  ad  indicandam 
tanti  imperi  molem  traditur  deos,  L.  1,  55,  3 :  artis  opera, 
O.  F.  6,  760.  —  P.  To  change,  transform  (cf .  rauto) :  quo- 
rum Forma  semel  mota  est,  0.  8,  729 :  nihil  motum  ex  an- 
tiquo  probabile  est,  L.  34,  54,  8. — IV.  Fig.    A.  To  move, 
influence,   affect,  excite,  inspire:    nil    uos    dos    movet,  T. 
ffeaut.  939:    beneficiis   moveri,  7,  76,  2:    moveri   civitas 
coepit,  S.  41,  10:  ut  pulcritudo  corporis  movet  oculos  et 
delectat,  charms,  Off.  1,  98 :    me  ilia  moverunt,  Sest.  39 : 
his  lacrimis  non  movetur  Milo,  Mil,  101 :  quo  minus  dimi- 
care  vellet,  moveri,  Caes.  C.  1,  82,  3 :    ut  miles  multum 
earum    regionum   consuetudine    moveatur,  is   influenced, 
Caes.  C.  1,  44,  2  :   animos  ad  bellum,  instigate,  L.  35,  12, 
5 :  movet  feroci  iuveni  animum  conploratio  sororis,  stirs, 
L.  1,  26,  3:  Vestra  motus  prece,  H.  1,  21,  16:  novos  tu- 
multiis,  H.  S.  2,  3,  126 :  risum,  H.  E.  1,  3,  19 :  moverat  pie- 
hem  oratio  consulis,  had  stirred,  L.  3,  20,  1 :  moveor  etiam 
ipsius  loci  insolentia,  Deiot.  5  :  absiste  moveri,  be  not  dis- 
turbed, V.  6,  399 :    ut    captatori    moveat    fastidia,  excites 
nausea  in,  luv.  10,  202.  —  B.  To  revolve,  meditate,  ponder 
(poet.):  Multa  movens  animo.  V.  3,  34.. 

mox,  adv.  [R.  1  MAC-,  MAG-].  I.  In  gen.,  soon, 
anon,  directly,  presently,  by  and  by :  mox  ego  hue  revertor, 
T.  And.  485  :  quae  mox  usu  forent,  S.  91,  1  :  mox  ut  cum 
sicario  dispute,  Pis.  38  :  Mox  tamen  ardentls  accingar  di- 
cere  pugnas  Caesaris,  Y.  G.  3,  46.  —  With  quam :  Gn. 
quam  mox  inruimus  ?  Thr.  mane,  T.  Eun.  788 :  exspec- 
to  quam  mox  utatur,  Com.  1 :  quid  exspectas  quam  mox 
ego  dicam,  etc,  Com.  44 :  expectabant  quam  mox  comi- 
tia  edicerentur,  L.  3,  37,  5 ;  cf.  mox  ubi,  as  soon  as,  L.  3, 
62,  7.  —  H.  Esp.  A-  Soon  afterwards,  presently,  there- 
upon, afterwards,  then,  in  the  next  place :  nam  extemplo 
fusi,  fugati :  mox  intra  vallum  compulsi :  postremo,  etc., 


L.  40,  48,  6 :  urguetur  nunc  eis  copiis,  quas  .  .  .  mox  eis, 
quas,  etc.,  Phil.  4,  12 :  adspice  primum  .  .  .  mox,  etc.,  H. 

E.  2,  2,  95.  — B.  Of  a  longer  time,  afterwards,  at  a  later 
period  (late ;  cf.  post,  postea) :  ante  hoc  domus  pars  vi- 
dentur,  mox  rei  p.,  Ta.  G.  13.  —  C.  mox  .  .  .  mox,  at  one 
time  .  .  .  at  another,  now  .  .  .  again  (poet.):  Tegmina  mox 
.  .  .  Mox  umeri  Exsistunt,  0.  3, 108. 

Moyses,  see  Moses. 

mucidus  (mucc-),  adj.  [mucus],  mouldy,  musty :  mu- 
cida  panis  frusta,  luv.  14,  128. 

Mucius.  a,  a  Gentile  name.  E  s  p.,  I.  C.  Mucius  Scae- 
vola,  the  enemy  of  Porsena,  C.,  L.,  luv. — II.  P.  Mucius 
Scaevola,  a  great  lawyer,  H. 

mucro,  onis,  m.  [cf.  apvffffai].  I.  Pro  p.,  a  sharp  point, 
edge,  sword1  s  point  (cf.  acies,  cuspis) :  Ferreus,  V.  11,  817  : 
cultri,  edge,  luv.  14,  216:  mucro  est  hebes,  0.  12,  480:  co- 
ruscus,  V.  2,  333. — H.  Met  on.,  a  sword:  cruentus,  Cat. 
2,  2:  nisi  mucrones  militnra  tremere  voltis,  Phil.  14,  6: 
mortalis,  V.  12,  740. — III.  Fig.,  edge,  point,  sharpness: 
censorii  stili,  Clu.  123  :  tribunicius,  Leg.  3,  21 :  defensionis 
tuae,  Caec.  84. 

mugiens,  ntis,  ..  of  mugio.  —  Plur.  as  subst.,  lowers, 
cattle:  mugientium  greges,  H.  Ep.  2,  11. 

mugilis,  is,  m.,  a  sea-fish  (perh.  th?  mullet),  luv.  10,  317. 

muginor,  — ,  art,  dep.,  to  ponder,  brood,  hesitate  (rare) 
[*muginus  from  raugio]:  dum  tu  muginaris,  Att.  16,  12,  L 

mugio,  ivi,  — ,  ire  [see  R.  3  MV-,  MYG-],  to  low,  bellow 
(cf.  boo) :  inde  cum  actae  boves  mugissent,  L.  1,  7,  7. — 
P  r  o  v. :  Hie  bove  percusso  mugire  Agamemnona  credit, 
luv.  14,  286. — P  o  e  t. :  mugire  putes  nemus,  roar,  H.  E.  2, 
1,  202 :  Tyrrhenusque  tubae  mugire  per  aethera  clangor, 
bray,  V.  8,  526 :  Sub  pedibus  mugire  solum,  rumble,  V.  6, 
256 :  si  mugiat  Africis  Malus  procellis,  groans,  H.  3,  29, 
57. 

mugitus,  us,  m.  [mugio  ;  L.  §  235  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  low- 
ing, bellowing :  Mugitusque  bourn,  V.  G.  2,  470 :  edere, 
low,  0.  7,  597 :  dare,  0.  F.  1,  560 :  tollere,  V.  2,  223.— 
H.  Melon.,  a  rumbling,  roaring :  mugitus  terrae,  Itiv. 
1,  35:  lapides  visi  mugitus  edere,  0.  14,  409:  labyrinthi, 
luv.  1,  53. 

mula,  ae,  f.  [mulus],  a  she-mule,  mule :  dum  mula  liga- 
tur,  H.  S.  1,  5,  13:  mulae  partus  a  te  prolatus  est:  res 
mirabilis,  Div.  2, 49  :  Hoc  monstrum  fetae  conparo  mulae, 
luv.  13,  66. 

mulceo,  si,  sus,  ere  [R.  MARG-,  MALG-].  I.  Lit.,  to 
stroke,  graze,  touch  lightly,  fondle  (cf.  palpo ;  poet.) :  manu 
mulcens  barbam,  0.  F.  1,  259:  vitulum,  0.  AA.  2,  341 : 
colla,  0.  10,  118:  mulcebant  Zephyri  flores,  rustle  through, 
0.  1 ,  108 :  virga  mulcere  capillos,  0.  14,  295  :  aristas,  O. 

F.  5,  161 :   Mulcere  alternos  (pueros)  et  corpora  fingere 
lingua,  V.  8.  634 :  aethera  pinnis,  to  move,  Arat.  88. — II. 
Fig.     A.  To  soothe,  soften,  caress,  flatter,  delight  (cf.  blan- 
dior,  placo,  lenio,  sedo) :  Mulcentem  tigrls  (of  Orpheus), 
V.  G.  4,  510:  Dareta  dictis,  V.  5,  464:  fluctus,  V.  1,  66: 
iras,  V.  7,  755  :  canor  mulcendas  natus  ad  aims,  0.  5,  56 1  : 
puellas  Carmine,  H.  3, 11,  24  :  pectus,  H.  E.  2,  1,  212.— B. 
To  relieve,  allay,  alleviate,  mitigate :  vana  vulnera  mulcet 
ope,  0.  F.  5,  402:  corpora  fessa,  0.  11,  625. 

Mulciber.  eris  (C.)  and  erl  (0.),  m.  [*mulcus  from  R. 
MARC-,  MALG- ;  L.  §  323],  a  surname  of  Vulcan,  C.,  V., 
0.— M  eton.,/re,  0.  9,  263  al. 

muled,  avi,  atus,  are  [  *  mulcus  from  R.  MARC-, 
MALG-],  to  beat,  cudgel,  maltreat,  handle  roughly,  injure 
(cf.  verbero,  tundo,  pulso) :  dominum  Mulcavit  usque  ad 
mortem,  T.  Ad.  89 :  male  mulcati  clavis  ac  fustibus  repel- 
luntur,  2  Verr.  4,  94. — Of  things  :  quinqueremis  .  .  .  cete- 
ras  (navls)  mulcaaset,  ni,  etc.,  would  have  disabled,  L.  28, 
30,  12. — Fig. :  scriptores  illos  male  mulcatos,  exisse  cum 
Galba,  Brut.  88. 


MULCTA 


649 


MULTITUDO 


mulcta  mulctaticius,  mulctatio,  mulcto,  see 
mult-. 

mulctra,  ae,/.  [K  MARG-,  MALG-;  L.  8  240],  a  milk- 
ing-pail, milk-pail:  Bis  venit  ad  mulctram,  V.  E.  3,  30. 

mulctrarium,  I,  n.  [raulctra ;  L.  §  309],  a  milking-pail : 
implelmnt  nmlctraria  vaccae,  V.  G.  3,  177. 

mulctrum,  I,  n.  [  R.  MARG-,  MALG- ;  L.  §  240  ],  a 
milking-pail :  veniunt  ad  mulctra  capellae,  H.  Ep.  16,  49. 

mulgeo.  — ,  — ,  ere  \_R.  MARG-,  MALG-],  to  milk: 
ovls,  V.  E.  3,  5. — P  r  o  v. :  mulgere  hircos  (of  what  is  im- 
possible), V.  E.  3,  91. 

muliebris,  e,  adj.  [rnulier].  I.  Prop.,  of  a  woman, 
womanly,  female,  feminine :  comitatus,  Mil.  28 :  vox,  Or. 
8,  41 :  vestis,  N.  Ale.  10,  6 :  venustas,  Off.  1,  130 :  arma, 
wielded  by  women,  V.  11,  687:  certaraen  (i.  e.  de  mulieri- 
bus),  L.  1,  57,  10 :  iura,  L.  34,  3,  1 :  templum  Fortunae 
Muliebris  (in  honor  of  the  women  who  induced  Coriolanus 
to  retreat),  L.  2,  40,  12. — II.  Praegn.,  womanish,  effemi- 
nate,  unmanly :  religiones,  Dom.  105:  animum  geritis  mu- 
liebrein,  Off.  (Poet.)  1,  61 :  muliebris  enervataque  senten- 
tia,  Tusc.  2,  15  :  luctus,  H.  Ep.  16,  39. 

muliebriter,  adv.  [muliebris].  I.  P  ro  p.,  in  the  man- 
ner of  a  woman,  like  a  woman :  nee  muliebriter  Expavit 
ensem,  H.  1,  37,  22. — II.  Praegn.,  womanishly,  effemi- 
nately: si  se  lamentis  muliebriter  lacrimisque  dedet,  Tuxc. 

2,  48:  ne  quid  serviliter  muliebriterve  fauiamus,  Tusc.  2, 
55. 

mulier,  eris,  f.  \R.  MAL-].  I.  In  gen.,  a  woman,  fe- 
male: novi  ingenium  mulierum,  T.  Eun.  812:  vidua,  T. 
Heaut.  952  :  adulescens,  T.  Ph.  793 :  mulieres  omnes  prop- 
ter  infirmitatem  consili,  maiores  in  tutorum  potestate  esse 
voluerunt,  Mur.  27 ;  of  a  virgin,  2  Verr.  1,  64 :  nil  non 
permittit  mulier  sibi,  luv.  6,  457. — II.  E  sp.,  a  wife,  opp. 
to  a  maid :  ecqua  virgo  sit  aut  mulier  digna,  etc.,  2  Verr. 
1,  63 :  pudica,  H.  Ep.  2,  39. 

mulierariuB,  adj.  [  mulier  ],  of  a  woman,  hired  by  a 
woman :  manus,  the  band  Kent  by  Clodia,  Gael.  66. 

muliercula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [mulier],  a  little  woman :  Com- 
metare  ad  mulierculam,  T.  fteaiit.  444 :  publicana,  2  Verr. 

3,  78 :  suas  secum  mulierculas  in  castra  ducturi  ?  Cat.  2, 
23:  miilierculam  Vincere  mollitie,  H.  Ep.  11,23. 

mulierositas,  atis,  /.  [mulierosus],  an  excessive  fond- 
ness for  women,  Tusc.  4,  25. 

mulierosus,  adj.  [ mulier],  fond  of  women,  Fat.  10. 

mulinus,  adj.  [mulus],  of  a  mule:  cor  (i.  e.  stolidum), 
luv.  16,  23. 

mulio,  onis,  m.  [mulus],  a  mule -keeper,  mule -driver, 
muleteer :  mulionesque  cum  cassidibus,  7,  45,  2  ;  C.,  luv. 

mulionius,  adj.  [mulio],  of  a  mule-driver:  paenula,  ! 
Sest.  82. 

mulluB,  1,  m.,  a  mullet,  barbel:  mulli  barbati  in  pisci- 
nis,  Att.  2,  1,  7 :  trilibris,  H.  S.  2,  2,  34. 

mulsus  [P.  of  *mellio,  from  mel],  mixed  with  honey, 
made  up  with  honey,  honeyed  (mostly  late). — Neut.  as  subxt. 
(sc.  vinuin),  honey-wine,  mead,  wine  mixed  with  honey:  id 
(veiienuni)  cum  daretur  in  mulso,  Clu.  166;  H. 

1.  multa  (mulcta),  ae,/.  [uncertain],  a  money  penal-  \ 
ty,fine,  amercement,  mulct  (cf.  poena) :  multae  dictio  ovium  j 
et  bourn,  Rep.  2,  16:  multa  praesens  quingentum  milinm 
aeris  in  singulas  civitates  imposita,  L.  10,  37,  5 :  Flacco 
multam  dixit,  decreed,  Phil.  11,  18:  subire,  0.  F.  5,  289:  ; 
committere,  incur,  Clu.  103:  remittere,  Phil.  11,  18:  inro-  i 
gare  (of  the  prosecutor),  propose.  Mil.  36 :  petere,  Clu.  91 : 
accusatorem  multa  et  poena  notare,  Balb.  42 :  tribuni  du- 
centum  milium  aeris  multam  M.  Postumio  dixerunt,  L.  25,  \ 
3,  13:  multae  certatio,  Leg.  3,  6:  multa  erat  Veneri,/or  j 
the  benefit  of  Venus,  2  Verr.  2,  25  :  multa  gravis  praedi- 
bus   Valerianis,  great  damage,  Fam.  5,  20,  4. — Meton., 
21* 


a  penalty :  ille  furoris  multam  sustulerat,  Deiot.  36 :  sin- 
gulos  iure  iurando  adigam  .  .  .  bane  multam  feretis,  etc., 
L.  24,  16,  13. 

2.  multa,  adv.  [plur.  ace.  n.  of  mult  us],  much,  very,  ex- 
ceedingly, greatly,  earnestly  ( mostly  poet. ;  cf.  multum  ) : 
multa  Pomptinum  obtestatus,  8.  C.  45,  4 :  haud  multa  mo- 
ratus,  V.  3,  610:  lovem  testatus,V.  12,  496:  0  multa  fle- 
turum  caput,  H.  Ep.  5,  74. 

multaticius  (mulct-),  adj.  [1  multa],  of  fines,  of  a 
fine:  ^ecuni-d,  fine-money,  L.  10,  23,  13:  argentum,  L.  27, 
6,  19. 

multatio  (  mulct-  ),  onis,  /.  [  2  multo  ],  a  penalty, 
amercement,  fine :  misera  est  multatio  bonorum,  Rab.  16. 

multicavus,  adj.  [multus  +  cavus],  many-holed  (once) : 
pumex,  O.  8,  562. 

multicia,  orum,  n.  [*  multus  for  mulsus;  L.  S  307], 
finely-wrought,  soft,  delicate  (late). — Plur.  n.  as  subst.  (sc. 
vestimeuta),  luv.  11,  188  al. 

multifariam,  adv.  [ace.  f.  of  multifarius  (manifold), 
from  multus  ;  cf.  trifariam],  on  many  sides,  in  many  place* : 
multifariam  defossum  aurum,  Or.  2,  174:  hodie  multifa- 
riam iiulla  (iudicia)  sunt,Z^.  1,  40 :  in  castris  visae  togae, 
L.  3,  50,  3  al. 

multifidus,  adj.  [multus +/Z.  2  FID-],  many-deft,  di- 
vided into  many  parts  (poet.):  faces,  0.  7,  269  al. 

multi-formis.  e,  adj.  [multus  +  forma],  many-shaped, 
multiform,  manifold:  qualitates,  Ac.  1,  26. 

multi-forus,  adj.  [  multus  +  R.  1  FOR-  ],  with  many 
openings,  pierced  with  many  holes  (once):  multifori  tibia 
buxi,  0.12,  168. 

multiiugus  and  (once)  multiiugis,  e,  adj.  [multus  4- 
R.  IV-,  IVG-],  yoked  many  together:  equi,  L.  28,  9,  15. — 
Fi  g.,  manifold,  complex,  various:  litterae  multiiuges,  Att. 
14,  9,  1. 

multimedia,  adv.  [for  multis  modis],  in  many  ways, 
variously:  filiuin  multimodis  exspecto,  eagerly,  T.  Hec. 
280 :  hoc  etsi  multimodis  reprehendi  potest,  Fin.  2,  82 : 
sine  vocalibns  saepe  brevitatis  causa  contrahebant,  ut  ita 
dicerent,  multimodis,  etc.,  Orator,  153  :  iniurius,  T.  Heaut. 
320. 

multiplex,  icis,  adj.  [multus -HA  PLEC-].  I.  Lit., 
with  many  folds,  much  -  winding :  alvus  est  multiplex  et 
tortuosa,  ND.  2,  136.  —  II.  Meton.  A.  With  many 
windings,  full  of  concealed  places :  vitis  serpens  multiplici 
lapsu  et  erratico,  CM.  52:  domus,  the  labyrinth,  0,  8,  158. 
— B.  Manifold,  many  times  as  great,  far  more:  id  efficie- 
bat  multiplex  gaudium  rei,  L.  4,  60,  2:  multiplex  caedes 
utrimque  facta  traditur  ab  aliis,  is  exaggerated,  L.  22,  7,  3 : 
multiplici  eapta  praeda,  L.  2,  64,  4. — Rarely  with  quam : 
multiplex  quam  pro  numero  damnum  est,  L.  7,  8,  1. — C. 
Of  many  parts,  manifold,  many :  lorica,  V.  5,  264 :  fetus, 
ND.  2,  128. — HI.  Fig.  A.  Varied,  complicated :  prae- 
turae  iuris  dictio,  res  multiplex,  Fl.  6:  genus  orationis, 
Brut.  119:  multiplices  variiquft  sermones,  Orator,  12. — 
B.  Of  character,  changeable,  versatile,  inexplicable:  multi- 
plex et  tortuosum  ingenium,  Lael.  65:  animus,  Lael.  92: 
natura,  Gael.  14  :  ingenium,  Att.  6,  2,  2 :  hominum  volun- 
tates,  ad  Brut.  1,  1,  1. 

multiplicabilis.  e,  adj.  [multiplico],  manifold  (once): 
tortu  multiplicahili  Draconem,  Tusc.  (poe't.)  2,  22. 

multiplied,  avl,  at  us,  are  [multiplex],  to  multiply,  in- 
rreaxe,  augment  (cf.  augeo,  amplifico,  amplio) :  aes  alienum, 
Caes.  C.  3,  32,  5  :  Flumina  conlectis  multiplicantur  aquis, 
O.  R.  Am.  98 :  multiplicandis  usuris,  N.  Att.  2,  5  :  regnum 
Euincnis,  L.  37,  54,  12 :  multiplicata  gloria,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2, 16  : 
domus  multiplicata,  enlarged,  Off.  1,  138:  haec  (dona),  L. 
42,61,  3. 

multitude,  inis,/.  [multus].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  great  num- 


M  U  L  T  O 


650 


MUNDITIA 


f>er,  multitude,  crowd,  throng  (mostly  of  men;  cf.  copia,  vis, 
magnitude):  hominum,  Prov.  C.  31 :  navium,  N.  Hann.  10, 
4 :  scriptorum,  Or.  3,  71 :  tanta  multitude  lapides  ac  tela 
coniciebat,  ut,  etc.,  2,  6,  3  :  hostium,  S.  C.  58,  20 :  cetera 
coniurationis,  S.  43,  1 :  sicariorum,  Rose.  93  :  multitudiue 
domum  circumdare,  N.  Hann.  12,  4  :  inultitudine  civium 
factiones  valuere,  S.  C.  51,  40:  prima  lux  mediocrem  mul- 
titudinem  ante  moenia  ostendit,  L.  7, 12,  3. — In  plur.,  mul- 
titudes: exquirebant  duces  multitudinum,  S.  C.  50, 1. — II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  the  crowd,  multitude,  common  people  (cf.  turba) : 
eadem  multitudini  exponunt,  7,  38,  4 :  ex  errore  imperitae 
multitudinis,  Off.  1,  65 :  sed  multitudinem  haec  maxime 
adlicit,  fin.  1,  25 :  multitudinia  iudicium,  Tusc.  2, 63. 

1.  multo,  adv.  [abl.  n.  of  multus],  by  much,  much,  a 
great  deal,  far,  by  far. — With  compp. :  multo  magis  procax, 
T.  And.  159:  plura  multo,  Or.  2,  178:  multo  pauciores 
oratores,  Or.  1,11:  facilius  atque  expeditius  iter,  1,  6,  2. 
— With  verbs :  virtutem  omnibus  rebus  multo  anteponen- 
tes,  fin.  4,  51 :  multo  praestat  benefici  inmemorem  esse, 
quam  malefici,  S.  31,  28 :  meo  iudicio  multo  stare  malo, 
quani,  etc.,  Att.  12,  21, 5. — With  sup.  adj.,  by  far,  by  much: 
quaestus  multo  uberrumus,  T.  Mm.  253:  simulacrum  multo 
antiquissimum,  2  Verr.  4,  109 :  maxima  pars,  Pomp.  54 : 
multo  id  (helium)  maximum  fuit,  L.  1,  11,  5:  pars  multo 
maxima,  L.  30,  18,  14:  multo  molestissima,  Div.  C.  36: 
multo  gratissima  lux,  H.  S.  1,  5,  39  :  multo  maxume  mise- 
rabile,  S.  C.  36,  4  :  multo  maxume  ingenio  validus,  S.  6,  1. 
—  With  advv.,far,  greatly,  very :  multo  aliter,  T.  And.  4  : 
multo  aliter  ac  sperarat,/ar  otherwise  than,  N.  Ham.  2,  1  : 
quod  non  multo  secus  fieret,  si,  not  far  otherwise,  Fam.  4, 
9,  2.  — Of  time,  with  ante  or  post,  long,  much:  non  multo 
ante  urbem  captam,  Div.  1,  101 :  non  multo  ante,  not  long 
before,  X.  Eum.  3,  3 :  multo  ante,  Fam.  4, 1,  1 :  non  multo 
post,  quam,  etc.,  not  long  after,  Att.  12,  49,  1 :  haud  multo 
ante  solis  occasum,  L.  5,  39,  2 :  multo  ante  noctem,  L.  27, 
42,  13. 

2.  multo  (mulctd),  avl,  atus,  are  [1  multa],  to  punish 
(cf.  punio,animadverto):  vitia  hominum  damnis,  Or.  1,194: 
ilium  morte,  Cat.  2, 4  :  maleficium  exsilio,  Caec.  100 :  impe- 
ratorem  deminutione  provinciae,  Prov.  (7.38:  populos  sti- 
pendio,  sentence  them  to  pay,  Balb.  41 :  exsules  bonis,  Tusc. 
6,  107  :  eum  pecunia,  fine,  N.  Pel.  1,  3 :  agris,  7,  54,  4 : 
Antiochum  Asia,  Sest.  58:  cum  ab  ipsa  fortuna  videat  huius 
consilia  esse  multata,  Post.  2.  —  With  dat. :  Veneri  esse 
multatum,/o»-  the  benefit  of,  2  Verr.  2,  21. 

multum,  adv.  [multus],  much,  very  much,  greatly,  very, 
often,  frequently,  far :  salve  multum,  T.  Hec.  82 :  opinor, 
Cassium  uti  non  ita  multum  sorore,  not  very  much,  Fam.  7, 
23,4:  mecum  loqui,  often,  Att.  8,  13,  2:  non  ita  multum 
moratus,  not  long,  5, 47,  3  :  non  multum  confidere,  3,  25, 1 : 
Bunt  in  vena.t\onib\is,  frequently,  4,  1,  8:  in  eodem  genere 
causarum  multum  erat  T.  luventius,  Brut.  178:  sum  mul- 
tum equidem  cum  Phaedro  in  Epicuri  hortis,  Fin.  5,  3 : 
gratia  valere,  be  in  great  favor,  N.  Con.  2,  1 :  res  multum 
et  saepe  quaesita,  Leg.  3,  33  :  longe  omnis  multumque  su- 
perabit,  2  Verr.  5,  115  :  njultuni  et  diu  cogitans,  Div.  2, 1 : 
diu  multumque  scriptitare,  Or.  1, 162. — With  adj. :  faci'lisj 
I.  1,  25,  5  :  miseri,  0.  4, 155 :  monendus,  H.  E.  1,  4,  15.— 
Witli  comp.,  much,  far  (poet.;  cf.  multo):  multum  robu- 
stior  illo,  luv.  19,  197. — Cf.  with  infra:  haud  multum  in- 
fra viam,  L.  5,  37,  7. 

multus,  adj.  [  uncertain  ]  ;  it  is  not  compared ;  for 
comp.  and  sup.  in  use  see  plus,  plurimus.  I.  Prop.  A. 
Plur.  1.  With  substt.  or  with  adjj.  used  as  subst.,  many, 
a  great  number:  multi  alii,  T.  And.  931 :  accusatores  mul- 
tos  esse,  Rose.  55 :  multae  sunt  artes  eximiae,  Pomp  36  • 
multa  bella,  2  Verr.  5, 97 :  Vixere  fortes  ante  Agamemno- 
na,  H.  4,  9,  26 :  tarn  multis  verbis  scribere,  at  such  length, 
fam.  3,  8,  1 :  Quid  multa  verba  ?  in  short,  T.  Eun  568 
multi  improbi,  Off.  2,  28 :  multi  nobiles,  Plane.  50 :  multa 
acerba  habuit  ille  annus,  Sest.  58.  — 2.  With  other  adjj 


a.  Connected  with  it  by  et  or  que  (the  conj.  is  omitted  in 
English),  many:  multae  et  magnae  contentiones,  Phil.  2, 
7 :  multis  magnisque  praesidiis  perditis,  S.  62,  9 :  multi  et 
varii  timores,  L.  3,  16,  3 :  multae  bonaeque  artes,  S.  28,  6  : 
causas  ille  multas  et  gravis  habuit,  Cln.  82  :  vectigalls 
multos  ac  stipendiaries  liberavit,  Prov.  C.  10;  see  et,  II. 
B.  1. — b.  Without  a  conj.  (a)  When  the  second  adj.  and 
the  subxt.  form  together  a  familiar  phrase  or  a  single  con- 
ception: multae  liberae  civitates,  republics,?,  Verr.  4,  68: 
multi  primarii  viri,  2  Verr.  2,  149 :  multa  libera  capita, 
freemen,  L.  42,  41,  11 :  multa  secunda  proelia,  victories,  L. 
9,  42,  5  :  multi  clarissimi  viri,  Phil.  11,  24:  multi  suinmi 
homines,  Arch.  30 :  multa  maiores  magna  et  gravia  bella 
gesserunt,  Pomp.  6. — (/3)  When  one  adj.  follows  the  subst.  : 
in  veteribus  patronis  multis,  Div.  C.  2  :  multa  bella  gravia, 
Agr.  2,  90:  multis  suppliciis  iustis,  Cat.  1,  20. — (y)  Some- 
times when  both  adjj.  follow  the  subst..  with  emphasis  ou 
the  second:  utebatur  hominibus  improbis  multis,  Cael.  12: 
prodigia  multa  foeda,  L.  40,  29, 1. — 3.  As  subst.  a.  Masc., 
many  men,  many :  multi  pecunias  coegerunt,  2  Verr.  3, 
218 :  villas  multorum  peragrabat,  Mil.  74  :  alter  multos 
fefellit,  Sest.  21  :  fac  me  multis  debere,  Plane.  68 :  pro 
multis  dicere,  Deiot.  7.  —  b.  Neut.  (only  nom.  and  ace.), 
many  things,  much :  quam  multa  te  deficiant  vides,  Div.  C. 
52 :  quibus  multa  fortuna  ademisset,  2  Verr.  4, 46. — E  s  p. 
of  language:  quid  multis  moror?  many  words,  T.  And.  114 : 
ne  multa,  in  short,  Clu.  47  al. :  quid  multa  ?  H.  S.  1,  7,  82. 
— B.  Sing.  1.  Distributive,  many  a  (poet.):  trudit  multa 
cane  Apros  in  plagas,  H.  Ep.  2,  31 :  Quam  multo  repetet 
Graecia  milite,  H.  1,  15,  6  :  multa  victima,  V.  E.  1,  33 : 
multa  prece  prosequi,  H.  4,  5,  33.  —  2.  Of  quantity,  much, 
abundant,  large,  considerable,  extensive :  exstructa  mensa 
multa  carne  subrancida,  Pis.  67  :  haec  multo  labore  quae- 
sita, Sutt.  73 :  cura,  S.  7,  4 :  multum  pro  re  p.  sanguinem 
effudistis,  Mil.  101  :  multo  sanguine  ea  Poenis  victoria 
stetit,  L.  23,  30,  2 :  multa  et  lauta  supellex,  Phil.  2,  66 : 
lingua  Gallica,  qua  multa  utebatur,  spoke  fluently,  1, 47,  4 ; 
multus  fluens, glibly,  H.  8.  1,  8,  28. — 3.  Of  time,/w//,  late: 
ad  multum  diem,  till  late  in  the  day,  Att.  13,  9,  1 :  ad  mul- 
tarn  noctem,  1,  26,  3  :  multa  nocte,  late  at  night,  Q.  Fr.  2, 
9,  2 :  multo  mane,  very  early,  Att.  5,  4,  1. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n. 
A.  Plur.,  the  multitude,  mass,  common  people,  vulgar:  te- 
nuis  Virginius  unusque  e  multis,  Fin.  2,  66  :  unus  de  multia 
esae,  Off.  1,  109  :  orator  unus  e  multis,  commonplace,  Brut. 
274 :  numerari  in  multis,  in  the  herd  (of  orators),  Brut.  333 : 
e  multis  una  sit  tibi,  no  better  than  others,  O.  RA.  682: 
sum  unus  Multorum,  H.  S.  1,  9,  72.  —  B.  In  excess,  super- 
fluous: supellex  modica,  non  multa,  N.  Att.  13,  5:  qui  in 
aliquo  genere  aut  inconcinnus  aut  multus  est,  prolix,  Or. 
2,  17:  ne  in  re  nota  prolix  sim,  Or.  2,  358. — C.  Frequent, 
frequently,  engaged,  busy,  diligent :  in  agmine  atque  ad  vi- 
gilias  multus  adesse,  S.  96,  3  :  instare,  S.  84,  1 :  eum  cum 
Timaeo  multum  fuisse,  Rep.  1,  16 :  Multa  viri  virtus  ani- 
mo  multusque  recursat  Gentis  honos,  V.  4,  3. — D.  Strong, 
influential  (poet.):  adeo  teneris  consuescere  multum  est, 
so  strong  is  habit,  V.  2,  272. 

mulus,  I,  m.,  =.  [ivx\oc.,  a  mule :  magnus  numerus  mu- 
lorum,  7,  45,  2  ;  C.,  H. 

1.  Mulvius,  adj.,  only  pons,  a  bridge  over  the  Tiber,  on 
the  Flaminian  Way,  S.,  C. 

2.  Mulvius,  I,  m.,  a  parasite,  H. 

Mummius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — Esp.,  L.  Hummius 
Achaicus,  the  destroyer  of  Corinth,  C. 

Munatius,  a,  a  gentile  name.  —  Esp.,  L.  Munatius 
Plancus,  a  lieutenant  of  Caesar,  Caes.,  C. 
Muuda,  ae,/.,  a  city  of  Spain,  L. 

mundanus,  I,  m.  [  2  mundus  ],  an  inhabitant  of  the 
world,  cosmopolite,  Tusc.  5,  108. 

munditia,  ae,  f.  [1   mundus].  —  Prop.,  cleanliness; 
hence,  neatness,  eltganct,  fineness   ( cf.  ornatus,   cultus  )  • 


MUNDUS 


651 


MUNITUS 


tnunditia  non  odiosa  neque  exquisita  nimis,  Off.  1,  130. — 
Usu./tfwr.  .•  munditias  raulieribus  convenire,  S.  85,40:  Cui 
flavam  religas  comam,  Simplex  munditiis?  H.  1,6,6:  mun- 
ditiis  capimur,  0.  AA.  3,  133  :  urbanae,  S.  63,  3.  — Esp., 
of  speech,  neatness,  terseness,  elegance,  Orator,  79. 

1.  mundus,  adj.  with  comp.  [  R.  MUND-  ].     I.  L  i  t., 
clean,  cleanly,  nice,  neat,  elegant  (cf.  lautus,  nitidus,  purus) : 
dum  foris  sunt,  nil  videtur  mundius,  T.  Eun.  934 :  supel-  ! 
lex,  H.  E.  1,  5,  7 :  cena,  H.  3,  29,  14.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  neat, 
fine,  elegant,  smart,  genteel:  cultus  iusto  mundior,  too  ele- 
gant dress,  L.  8,  15,  7.  —  Sing.  in.  as  subst.  (sc.  homo),  an 
elegant  person,  Fin.  2,  23. — III.  F  i  g.,  of  speech,  neat,  fine, 
choice  (poet.) :  verba,  0.  AA.  3,  479. 

2.  mundus,  I,  m.  [R.  MVND-].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  toilet  orna- 
ment, decoration,  dress  (of  women) :  munditiae  et  ornatus 
et  cultus  .  .  .  hunc  mundum  muliebrem  appellarunt,  L.  34, 
7,  9. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.   The  universe,  world,  heavens  (cf . 
Gr.  KOfffios) :  de  mundi  magnitudine  disputant,  6,  14,  6 : 
cum  ipse  mundus  cumque  agri  contremiscunt,  Har.  R.  13  : 
arduus,  V.  G.  1,240:  Aestuat  infelix  angusto  limite  mun- 
di, luv.  10,  169:  o  clarissima  mundi  Lumina,  V.  G.  1,  5: 
inmensi  copia  mundi,  0.  2,  157  :  innumerabiles,  Ac.  2,  55. 
— B.  The  world,  earth,  inhabitants  of  the  earth,  mankind 
(poet.):  Quicumque  mundo  terminus  obstitit,  H.  3,  3,  53: 
toto  mundo,  V.  K  4,  9 :  fastos  evolvere  mundi,  H.  S.  1,  3, 
112:  mundi  principle,  luv.  15,  147. 

muneror,  atus,  an,  dep.  [munus],  to  give,  bestow,  pre- 
sent, honor,  reward  (cf.  dono,  largior,  impertio) :  (natura) 
aliud  alii  muneratur,  Inv.  2,  3  :  adsectatur,  adsidet,  mune- 
ratur,  Par.  39. — With  abl. :  ea,  quibus  te  rex  munerari 
constituerat,  Deiot.  17:  Alexis  me  opipare  muneratus  est, 
Att.  7,  2,  3  :  Qua  (uva)  muneretur  te,  H.  Ep.  2,  21. 

munia,  orum,  n.  [R.  2  MV-],  duties,  functions,  official 
duties  (cf.  officia,  munera) :  munia  candidatorum,  Mur.  73  ; 
qui  suis  cervicibus  tanta  munia  atque  rem  p.  suslinent, 
Sest.  138:  belli  pacisque  munia  facere,  L.  1,42,5:  vitae 
servare  munia,  H.  E.  2,  2,  131. 

municeps,  ipis  [munia  +R.  CAP-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  an  in- 
habitant of  a  free  town,  burgher,  citizen :  reliqui,  Caes.  C. 

I,  13,  1 :  municeps  Cosanus,  a  citizen  of  Cosa,  2  Verr.  5, 
161 . — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  fellow-citizen,  fellow  -  countryman : 
quern  quisque  municipem  habebat,  Caes.  C.  1,  74,  1 :  in 
singulos   municipes   benignitas,  Clu.  196:    noster,  Brut. 
246. — P  o  e  t.,  of  fishes :  vendere  municipes  siluros,  luv.  4, 
33. — Of  things :  municipes  lovis  advexisse  lagenas,  i.  e. 
bottles  of  Crete,  luv.  14,  271. 

municipalis,  e,  adj.  [municeps],  of  citizens,  of  a  munic- 
ipality, municipal:  a  materno  genere  municipalis,  Sull. 
25  :  homines,  Phil.  2,  58:  dolor  (i.  e.  municipum),  Att.  7, 

I 1,  4. — P  r  a  e  g  n.,  of  a  petty  town,  provincial :  Municipalis 
eques  (of  Cicero),  luv.  8,  238  :  municipalis  harenae  Perpe- 
tui  comites,  luv.  3,  34. 

municipium,  I,  n.  [municeps],  a  free  town,  town  whose 
people  were  Roman  citizens,  governed  by  their  own  laws  and 
magistrates  (cf.  civitas,  oppidum) :  pecuniae  a  municipiis 
exiguntur,  Caes.  C.  1,  6,  8:  pecunia  sui  municipi  facile 
primus,  Rose.  15 :  nullum  erat  Italiae  municipium,  Sest. 
32:  e  municipio  antiquissimo  Tusculano,  Plane.  19. — M  e- 
to  n.,  a  colony  (cf.  colonia) :  multi  ex  coloniis  et  municipiis, 
S.  C.  17, 4 :  in  municipia  colonos  deducere,  Agr.  2,  75  al. 

muiiifice,  adv.  [munificus],  bountifully,  munificently: 
tarn  munitice  et  tain  large  dare,  ND.  3,  69 :  adiuvisse,  L. 
22,  37,  10. 

munificentia,  ae,/.  [munificus],  bountifulness,  munifi- 
cence, liberality,  yenerosity:  Caesar  beneficiis  ac  munificen- 
tia magnus  hiibebatur,  S.  C.  54,  2. 

munificus,  adj.  with  (oncu).w/?.  [munus  +  R.  FAC-;  L. 
§  358],  bountiful,  liberal,  generous,  munificent  (cf.  liberalis, 
beneficus):  in  dando  munificum  esse,  Off.  2,  64:  liberalis- 


simus  munificentissimusque,  Com.  22 :  modeate,  H.  8.  1,  2, 
51.— Of  things :  opes,  0.  P.  4,  1,  24. 

munimen,  inis,  n.  [1  munio],  a  defence,  fortification, 
rampart,  enclosure  (poet.):  ad  imbrls,  against  the  rains,  V. 
G.  2,  352:  fossas  munimine  cingere,  0.  18,  212:  narrat 
Esse  locum,  solidae  tutum  munimine  molis,  0.  4,  773 : 
clausae  portae,  0.  Am.  1,  6,  29. 

munimentum  (old  moen-,  Enn.  ap.  C.),  I,  n.  [munio]. 
I.  L  i  t.,  a  defence,  fortification,  intrenchment,  rampart,  bul- 
wark, protection :  ullum,  quo  cedentes  tenderent,  S.  61,4: 
ut  instar  muri  hae  saepes  munimentum  praeberent,  2,  17, 
4 :  fossa,  haud  parvum  munimentum  a  planioribus  aditu 
locis,  L.  1,  33,  7  :  regni  (i.  e.  flumina),  Curt.  4, 6, 4:  pingues 
aliquando  lacernas,  Munimenta  togae  .  .  .  Accipimus,  IUT. 
9,  28. — II.  Fig.,  defence, protection,  shelter:  id  munimen- 
tum (Horatiura)  illo  die  fortuna  urbis  Romanae  habuit, 
L.  2,  10,  2:  rati  noctem  sibi  munimento  fore,  S.  97,  3:  mu- 
nimento  foret,  S.  50,  3 :  tribuniciam  potestem,  munimen- 
tum libertati,  reparare,  L.  3,  37,  6. 

munio,  TV  i,  itum,  Ire  [moenial.  I.  Prop.,  to  watt,  de- 
fend with  a  wall,  fortify,  defend,  protect,  secure,  put  in  a 
state  of  defence,  strengthen :  quod  idoneum  ad  muniendum 
putarent,  i.  e.  for  use  in  fortifications,  N.  Them.  6,  6 : 
arcem  ad  urbem  obsidendam,  N.  Tim.  3,  3 :  palatium,  L. 

1,  7,  3 :  locum,  1,  24,  3. — With  abl. :  Alpibus  Italiam  mu- 
nierat  antea  natura,  Prov.  C.  34 :  domum  praesidiis,  Cat. 
1, 10:  castra  vallo  fossaque,  with  palisades  and  a  trench, 

2,  5,  6 :  locum  muro,  2,  29,  3 :  ab  incendio  urbs  vigiliis 
munita,  S.  C.  32,  1. — Poet.:  inulta  vi  Albaro,  i.  e.  build 
and  fortify,  V.  1,  271. — With  dat. :  locus  hibernis  muni- 
tus,  5,  25,  5. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.  To  defend,  guard,  secure, 
protect,  shelter :  spica  contra  avium  morsus  munitur  vallo 
aristarum,  CM.  51. — B.  Of  roads,  to  make,  make  passable, 
open, pave:  iter,  7,  58,  1 :  quasi  Appius  Caecus  viam  mu- 
niverit,  Mil.  17:  rupem,  L.  21,  37,  2:  itinera,  N.  Hann.  3, 
4:  Cui  ...  Liberum  munivit  iter,  H.  CS.  43. — III.  Fig. 
A.  To  guard,  secure,  strengthen,  support  (cf.  fulcio,  susti- 
neo):  subsidia  rei   p.  praesidiis  classibusque,  Pomp.  34: 
munio   me  ad  haec  tempora,  Fam.  9,  18,  2:    imperium, 
secure,  N.  Reg.  2,  2 :  se  contra  pudorem,  Ta.  A.  45 :  se  mul- 
torum  benevolentia,  Fin.  2,  84 :  se  contra  perfidiam,  Fam. 
4,  14,  3. — B.  Esp.,  with  viam,  to  make  a  way :  haec  omnia 
tibi  accusandi  viam  muniebant,  prepared  your  way,  Mur. 
48:  sibi  viam  ad  stuprum,  2  Verr.  1,  64. 

munltio,  onis,  f.  [munio].  I.  Prop.,  a  defending, 
fortifying, protecting:  milites  munitione  prohibere,  1,  49, 
3 :  occupati  in  munitione  castrorum,  5,  15,  3  :  operis,  erec- 
tion of  fortifications,  1,  8,  4 :  munitionis  causa  in  silvas 
discedere,  go  to  cut  wood  for  a  rampart,  5,  39,  2. — II.  M  e- 
ton.  A.  A  means  of  fortification,  defence,  fortification, 
rampart,  bulwark,  intrenchment,  walls  (cf.  munimentum): 
nisi  munitione  ac  mole  lapidum  a  mari  (fons)  disiunctus 
esset,  2  Verr.  4,  118:  urbem  operibus  munitionibusque 
saepire,  Phil.  13,  20:  intra  munitiones  ingredi,  6,  9,  6  :  fa- 
cere,  1,  10,  3  :  per  munitionem  introire,  S.  38,  6  :  munitio- 
nes in  urbem  spectantes,  L.  5,  5,  5 :  multum  munitionis, 
of  the  walls,  N,  Them.  7,  2. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  roads,  a  making, 
opening,  repairing :  ex  viarum  munitione  quaestum  facere, 
Font.  7. 

munito,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [munio],  to  make  passable, 
open :  viam,  Rose.  140. 

munltor,  oris,  m.  [munio],  a  fortifier,  worker  on  forti 
fications,  engineer,  miner:  qui  pro  munitoribus  armati  ste- 
terant,  L.  7,  23,  7  :  munitorum  numerus,  sappers  and  min- 
ers, L.  5,  19,  11.— Po  e  t. :  Troiae,  i.  e.  Apollo,  O.  H.  6,  139. 

munitus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  munio],  de- 
fended, fortified,  protected,  secured,  safe :  pudicitia  munita 
contra  tuam  cupiditatem  et  audaciam,  2  Verr.  5,  39 :  oppi- 
dum egregie  natura  munitum,  2,  29,  2 :  se  munitiorem  ad 
custodiendarn  vitam  suam  fore,  Q.  Fr.  2,  3,  3  :  munitissima 
castra,  5,  57,  1. 


MUNUS 


652 


MUSA 


munus,  ens,  n.  [R  2  MV-].  I.  Lit  A.  In  gen.,  a 
service,  office,  post,  employment,  function,  duty  (cf.  officium, 
ministerium,  honos) :  administrare,  T.  Ad.  764 :  munus 
atque  officium,  font.  15:  rei  p.,  public  office,  Or.  1,  199: 
munera  belli  partiri,  L.  24,  35,  7 :  de  iure  respondendi  sus- 
tinere,  Brut.  113:  rei  p.  explere,  Prov.  C.  35:  vigiliarum 
obire,  to  perform,  L.  3,  6,  9  :  offici, performance,  CM.  35  : 
tuum  est  hoc  munus,  tuae  partes :  a  te  hoc  civitas  exspec- 
tat,  Fam.  11,  5,3:  principum  est  resistere  levitati  multi- 
tudinis,  Ml.  22:  vitae,  CM.  35  :  munus  militiae  sustinere, 
6,  18,  3 :  sine  munere  vestro,  help,  0.  9,  390. — B.  E  sp.,  a 
duty,  burden,  tribute  (cf.  onus):  cum  hoc  munus  iraponeba- 
tur  tain  grave  civitati,  2  Verr.  5,  51 :  munus  leve  atque 
commune  Mamertinis  remisisti,  2  Verr.  5,  52 :  munere  va- 
care,  L.  25,  7,  4 :  militiae,  L.  27,  9,  9.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A. 
A  work:  maiorutn  vigiliarum  munus,  Par.  5  :  solitudinis,  a 
book  written  in  solitude,  Off.  3,  4 :  effector  vel  moderator 
tanti  operis  et  muneris  (of  the  creation),  Tusc.  1,  70. — B. 
A  service,  favor,  kindness:  infinitis  cum  tmmeribus,  Fam. 
10,  11,  1. — C.  Esp.,  the  last  service,  burial:  pro  hominis 
dignitate  amplo  munere  extulit,  N.  Eum.  4,  4 :  suprema, 
V.  11,  25:  fungi  inani  Munere,  V.  6,  885  :  cineri  haec  mit- 
tite  nostro  Munera,  V.  4,  624. — D.  A  present,  gift  (cf.  do- 
num,  praemium) :  (te)  Sinam  sine  munere  a  me  abire  ?  T. 
Hec.  853 :  bonum  datum  deorum  concessu  atque  munere, 
Univ.  14 :  mittere  homini  munera,  2  Verr.  4,  62 :  Serges- 
turn  promisso  munere  donat,  presents,  V.  5,  282 :  munera 
Liberi,  i.  e.  wine,  H.  4, 15,  26 :  terrae,  fruits,  H.  2,  14,  10: 
Cereris,  bread,  0.  10,  74:  gratae  post  munus  aristae,  luv. 
14,  183:  quern  munere  palpat  Carus,  i.  e.  a  bribe,  luv.  1, 
35 :  Munera  circo  locantur  In  medio, prizes,  V.  5, 109. — B. 
A  public  show,  spectacle,  entertainment,  exhibition,  show  of 
gladiators  (given  by  magistrates,  esp.  the  aediles,  as  a 
token  of  gratitude  for  their  election ;  cf.  ludus,  spectacu- 
lum):  publice  maximis  muneribus  grandem  pecuniam  de- 
bebat,  S.  C.  49,  3  :  magnis  muneribus  datis,  Caes.  C.  3,  21, 
4 :  cum  plebem  muneribus  placavit,  Mil.  95 :  erat  muuus 
Scipionis,  dignum  et  eo  ipso,  etc.,  Seat.  124:  praebere, 
Sull.  54 :  functus  est  aedilicio  maxirao  munere,  i.  e.  gave  a 
splendid  exhibition,  Off.  2,  57 :  munera  nunc  edunt,  luv.  3, 
86. 

munusculum,  I,  n.  dim.  [munus],  a  small  gift,  trifling 
present:  insulam  cuidam,  sicut  munusculum  condonare, 
2  Verr.  3,  85:  prima  munuscula,  V.  E.  4, 18:  Non  in  visa 
pueris  munuscula,  H.  E.  1,  7, 17. 

Munychius.  adj.,  =  Movvvxi0St  Munychian,  of  Muny- 
chia  (a  harbor  of  the  Athenians) ;  hence,  Athenian  (poet.), 

1.  muraena  (-rena),  ae,  f.,  a  murena  (a  favorite  table 
fish),  H.  S.  2,  8,  42 ;  luv. 

2.  Muraena,  see  2  Murena. 

muralis,  e,  adj.  [murus],  of  a  wall,  wall-,  mural:  pila, 
used  in  Jighling  from  walls,  5, 40,  6  :  tormentum,  for  batter- 
ing walls,  V.  12,  921 :  falces,  hooks  for  pulling  down  walls, 
3,  14,  5:  corona,  a  mural  crown  (won  by  the  first  man  to 
scale  the  enemy's  walls),  L.  23,  18,  7. 

Murcia,  ae,/.,  a  surname  of  Venus  as  goddess  of  sloth, 
with  an  altar  at  the  foot  of  the  Aventine  hill,  L.  1,  33,  5. 

1.  murena.  see  1  muraena. 

2.  Mureua,  ae,/,  a  family  name  in  the  Licinian  gens.  < 
E  s  p.,  I.  L.  Licinius  Murena,  defended  by  Cicero,  C.— II. 
L.  Licinius  Varro  Murena,  brother-in-law  of  Maecenas,  H. 

murex,  icig,  »«.  I.  The  purple -fish  (a  prickly  shell- 
fish): Baianus,  H.  S.  2,  4,  32:  Snmm'a  lacunabant  alterno 
murice  conchae,  0.  8,  564.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  The  purple 
dye,  purple  (from  the  juice  of  the  purple-fish):  Tyrioque 

ardebat   murice   laena,  V.  4,  262:    Afer,  H.  2    16    36 

Plur.:  Tyrii,  H.  Ep.  12,  21.  —B.  A  pointed  rock,  sharp 
stone:  acuto  in  raurice  remi  Obnixi  crepuere,  V.  5,  206.— 


C.  A  caltrop :  murices  f erreos  in  terram  defodisse,  Cart 
4,  13,  36. 

muria,  ae,/.  [R.  1  MAR-],  salt  liquor,  brine, pickle :  Ut 
melius  muria,  quod  testa  marina  remittat,  H.  S.  2,  8,  53  al. 

murmillo,  see  myrmillo. 

murmur,  uris,  n.  [cf.  uopfnvpw],  a  murmur,  murmur- 
ing, hum,  roar,  growling,  grumbling,  crash  (cf.  fremitus, 
strepitus,  fragor):  populi,  L.  45, 1,  2  :  serpitque  per  agmi- 
na  murmur,  V.  12,  239:  quanto  porrexit  murmure  panem, 
luv.  5,  67:  Quos  ubi  placavit  murmure  longo,  0.  7,  251 : 
pro  verbis  murmura  reddunt,  roars  (of  lions),  0.  10,  702 : 
strepit  omnis  murmure  campus,  hum  (of  bees),  V.  6,  709 : 
maris,  Or.  3,  161 :  magno  misceri  murmure  caelum,  V.  4, 
160:  ventosum,  the  rushing  wind,  \.E.  9,  58:  ponti,  O. 
11,  330:  exanimes  primo  murmure  caeli,  i.  e.  thunder,  luv. 

13,  224 :  cornuum,  sound,  H.  2,  1,  17 :  inflati  buxi,  i.  e.  of 
the  tibia,  0.  14,  537. 

murmuro,  avi,  — ,  are  [murmur],  to  murmur,  mutter, 
rumble,  roar  (cf.  susurro,  musso,  fremo,  strepo) :  munnu- 
rans  mare,  Tusc.  5, 116:  unda,  V.  10,212:  flebile,0. 11,62. 

murra  (less  correctly  myrrha,  murrha),  ae,  /.,  = 
fivppa.  I.  Prop.,  the  myrrh-tree,  an  Arabian  tree,  of 
which  myrrh  was  the  sap:  Dum  ferat  et  murrain  (terra), 
0.  10,  3'lO. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  Myrrh,  the  gum  of  the 
myrrh-tree  (used  as  hair-ointment):  crines  muna  maden- 
tes,  V.  12,  100:  murra  madidi  capilli,  0.  5,  53. — B.  Per- 
s  o  n.,  the  daughter  of  Citiyras,  changed  into  a  myrrh-tree, 
O.—C.  See  murrina. 

Murranus  (Murrhan-),  T,  m.,  a  mythic  king  of  the 
Latins,  V.  12,  529. 

murreus  (myrrheus),  adj.  [murra],  of  myrrh,  anoint- 
ed with  myrrh, perfumed  with  myrrh  (poet.):  crinis,  H.  3, 

14,  22. 

murrina  (myrr-),  orum,  n.,  =  [ivppiva  (sc.  vasa),  vet- 
sels  of  murra,  murrine  vases  (supposed  to  have  been  of  Chi- 
nese porcelain,  or  of  fluor-spar),  luv.  6,  156. 

murteta  (myr-),  orum,  n.  [myrtus],  a  place  of  myrtles, 
myrtle-wood,  grove  of  myrtles:  collis  vestitus  oleastro  ac 
murtetis,  S.  48,  3  :  Litora  murtetis  laetissima,  V.  G.  2, 112  : 
murteta  relinqui  vicus  gemit,  H.  E.  1,  15, 5. 

murtum,  murtus,  see  myr-. 

murus  (old  moerus),  l,  in.  [R.  2  MV-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a 
wall,  city  wall  (cf.  moenia,  paries,  maceria) :  inurum  arieti- 
bus  feriri,  S.  76,  6 :  murum  adgreditur  (sc.  scalis),  S.  59, 1. 
— Mostly  plur. :  muri  urbis,  ND.  3,  94:  Helvii  intra  oppi, 
da  murosque  compelluntur,  7,  65,  2:  struere,N.  Th.  6,4: 
ducere,  V.  1,  423:  aedificare,  0.  11,  204:  transilire  muroa 
.  .  .  transiliet  moenia,  etc.,  L.  1,  7,  2 :  in  altitudinem  pedum 
sedecim.  earthwork,  1,  8,  1 :  de  muro  imperavi,  etc.,  the 
wall  (of  a  building),  Att.  2,  4,  7. — Poet.,  of  a  dish  :  Quae 
tenui  muro  spatiosum  conligat  orbem,  rim,  luv.  4,  132. — 
II.  Fig.,  a  wall,  safeguard, protection,  defence  (rare) :  lex 
Aelia  et  Fufia,  propugnacula  murique  tranquillitatis,  Pit. 
9:  Graium  murus  Achilles,  0.  1§,  281 :  hie  murus  aeneus 
esto,  H.  E.  1, 1,  60. 

mus,  muris,  m.  and/.  [R.  MVS-],  a  mouse:  non  solum 
inquilini,  sed  mures  etiam  migraverunt,  Att.  14,  9,  1 :  exi- 
guus,  V.  G.  1, 181 :  Rusticns,  urbanus,  H.  S.  2,  6,  80  :  mu- 
rum causa  frumentum  condere,  JVZ).  2,  157. 

1.  Miisa.  ae,/.,  =  Movaa.     I.  L  i  t.,  a  muse,  one  of  the 
nine  Musen  (goddesses  of  poetry,  music,  and  all  liberal 
arts):  Sicelides  Musae,  of  pastoral  poetry,  V.  E.4,,\:  pro- 
cax,  H.  2,  1,  37  ;  €.,  H. — II.  M  e  ton.     A.  A  song,  poem: 
pedestris,  conversational  poetry,  H.  S.  2,  6,  17:  Silvestris, 
V.  E.  1,  2. — B.  Plur.,  sciences,  studies:  cum  Musis,  id  est 
cum    humanitate   et  cum  doctrina    habere  commercium, 
Tusc.  5,  66:  agrestiores,  Orator,  12:  mansuetiores,/>/ti&>- 
sophical  studies,  Fam.  1,  9,  23. 

2.  Musa,  ae,  m.,  see  Antonius,  IX. 


MUSAEUS 


653 


MUTO 


Musaeus,  1,  m.,  =  Movoaloc.,  a  Greek  poet  of  the  myth- 
ical age,  V.  6,  667. 

musca,  ae,  /.  [R.  MVS-],  a  fly:  puer,  abige  muscas, 
Or.  2,  247. 

muscipulum,  I,  n.  [mus+.R.  CAP-],  a  mouse-trap:  qui 
saepe  laqueos  et  muscipula  effugerat,  Phaedr.  4,  2, 17. 

muscosus,  adj.  with  comp.  [  muscus  ],  full  of  moos, 
mossy:  fontes,  V.  E.  7,  45. —  Comp.:  nihil  alsius,  nihil 
muscosius,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  6. 

musculus,  1,  m.  dim.  [mus],  a  little  mouse,  Div.  2,  33. 
— M  e  t  o  n.,  in  milit.  lang.,  a  slied,  mantelet  (cf.  vinea,  tes- 
tudo) :  pedes  LX  longus  ex  materia  blpedali,  Caes.  C.  2, 
10,  1  al. 

muscus,  i,  m.  [cf.  UOO^OQ,  a  tender  shoot],  moss :  mus- 
co  circumlita  saxa,  H.  E.  1,  10,  7:  amarae  corticis,  V.  E. 
6,62:  mollis,  0.  8,  563. 

musica,  ae,  /.,  =  \iovaiKi\,  the  art  of  music,  music  (in- 
cluding poetry):  musicam  tractans?  Or.  3,  132. 

musicus,  adj.,  =  povaiKog.  I.  In  gen.,  of  music, 
musical:  leges,  rules  of  music,  Leg.  2,  39:  sonus  citharae, 
Phaedr.  4,  20,  20. — II.  E  s  p.,  as  subst.  A.  Masc.,  a  mu- 
sician :  musicorum  aures,  Off.  1, 146. — B.  Plur.  n.  as  subst., 
music :  in  musicis  numeri,  et  voces,  Or.  1,  187 :  dedere  se 
musicis,  Or.  1,  10. — III.  Me  ton.,  of  poetry,  poetical :  ad 
studium  se  applicasse  musicum,  the  art  of  poetry,  T.  Heaut. 
23:  are,  T.  PA.  17. 

mussito,  — , — ,  are,  freq.  [musso]. — Prop.,  to  speak 
tow,  mutter,  grumble:  ita  clam  quidam  mussitantes,  L.  1, 
50,  3. — F  i  g.,  to  bear  in  silence,  stomach. — Pass. .  Accipi- 
unda  et  mussitanda  iniuria  adulescentium  est,  T.  Ad.  207. 

musso,  avl,  atus,  are  [R.  3  MV-].  I.  Prop.,  to  sau 
low,  speak  low,  say  within  oneself,  mutter,  murmur,  grumble 
(cf.  muttio,  murmuro):  soli  Aetoli  id  decretum  clam  mus- 
santes  carpebant,  L,  33,  31,  1 :  Flent  maesti  mussantque 
patres,  V.  11,454:  mussantes  inter  se  rogitabant,  num, 
etc.,  L.  7,  25,  1. — Poet.:  mussant  (apes)  limina  circum, 
hum,  V.  G.  4, 188. — II.  P  raegn.,  to  be  irresolute,  hesitate, 
deliberate. — With  interrog.  clause:  mussat  rex  ipse  Lati- 
nus,  Quos  generos  vocet,  i.  e.  deliberates  in  silence,  V.  12, 
657  :  mussant  iuvencae,  Quis,  etc.,  expect  in  silence,  V.  12, 
718. — With  inf.:  dicere  mussant,  V.  11,  345. 

mustaceum,  I,  n.,  a  must -cake,  laurel -cake,  wedding- 
cake,  luv.  6,  200. — Prov. :  laureolam  in  mustaceo  quae- 
rere,  i.  e.  for  fame  in  trifles,  Alt.  5,  20,  4. 

mustela  (-ella),  ae,  /.  [uncertain ;  cf.  mus],  a  weasel: 
doinus  muribus  et  mustelis  aedificata,  ND.  2,  17;  H., 
Phaedr. 

mustelinus  (mustell-),  adj.  [mustela],  of  a  weasel, 
weuseL :  color,  T.  Eun.  689. 

must  urn,  I,  n.,  new  wine,  grape-juice,  unfermented  wine, 
must:  dulce,  V.  G.  1,  295  :  linire  victuro  dolia  musto,  luv. 
9,  58. — Poet., plur.,  vintages,  autumns:  ter  centum  musta 
videre,  0.  14,  146. — Fig. :  quasi  de  musto  ac  lacu  fervida 
oratio,  i.  e.  still  in  ferment,  Brut.  288. 

mutabilis,  e,  adj.  [muto],  changeable,  mutable:  omne 
corpus  mutabile  est,  ND.  3,  30 :  sidera  quae  vaga  et  mu- 
tabili  erratione  labuntur,  Univ.  10:  forma  civitatis,  Rep. 
2,  43 :  varium  et  mutabile  semper  Femina,  an  inconstant 
thing,  V.  4,  569 :  animus  vulgi,  L.  2,  7,  5 :  voltu,  H.  E.  2, 
2,  189 :  si  mutabile  pectus  Est  tibi,  can  be  persuaded,  0.  2, 
145. 

mutabilitas,  atis,  /.  [mutabilis],  changeableness,  muta- 
bility (cf.  mohilitiis) :  mentis,  Tusc.  4,  76. 

mutatid,  onis,  /.  [  muto  ].  I.  A  changing,  altering, 
change,  alteration,  mutation  (cf.  vicissitude) :  victus,  Caes. 
C.  2,  22,  1 :  consili  mutatio  optimus  est  portus  paenitenti, 
Phil.  12,  7:  fit  magna  mutatio  loci,  Quinct.  12:  rerum, 
revolution,  S.  8,  2:  huius  regiae,  Rep.  1,  65. — II.  An  ex- 


changing, exchange:  vestis,  T.  Eun.  671 :  officiorum,  mutual 
exercise,  Off.  1,  22 :  ementium,  traffic  by  exchange,  Ta.  A. 
28. 

mutatus,  adj.  [P.  of  muto],  changed,  different,  succes- 
sive: quae  (facies)  mutatis  inducitur  Tot  medieaminibus, 
luv.  6,  472. 

Muthul,  — ,  a  river  of  Numidia,  S. 

mutilo,  avl,  atus,  are  [mutilus].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  cut  off,  lop 
off,  cut  short,  clip,  crop,  maim,  mutilate  (cf.  trunco,  tondeo, 
amputo) :  naso  auribusque  mutilatis,  L.  29,  9,  7 :  claudae 
mutilataeque  naves,  L.  37,  24,  6 :  corpora  securibus,  Curt. 
9,  2,  19:  aures  naresque,  Curt.  7,  5,40:  mutilatae  cauda 
colubrae,  0.  6,  559 :  ramos,  0.  de  Nuce,  37.  —  II.  Melon., 
to  shorten,  diminish,  lessen :  quemquem  nacta  sis,  rob,  T. 
ffec.  65  :  exercitum,  Phil.  3,  31. 

mutilus,  adj.  [R.  1  MI-],  maimed,  mutilated  (cf.  trun- 
cus,  curtus,  mancus) :  alces  mutilae  sunt  cornibus,  without 
horns,  6,  27,  1  :  sic  mutilus  minitaris  ?  i.  e.  after  losing 
your  horn,  H.  8.  1,  5,  60. — Fig. :  mutila  et  quasi  decur- 
tata  (in  oratione)  sentire,  Orator,  178:  mutila  quaedam 
et  hiantia  loqui,  too  briefly,  Orator,  32. 

Mutina,  ae,  /.,  a  city  of  Cisalpine  Gaul,  wow  Modena, 
C.,  L.,  0. 

mutio.  see  muttio. 

1.  muto,  avl,  atus,  &re,freq.  [moveo].  I.  Prop.,  of 
motion,  to  move,  move  away,  remove  (rare;  cf.  moto):  ilia 
tamen  se  Non  habitu  mutatve  loco,  quit  her  dress  or  her 
dwelling,  H.  S.  2,  7,  64 :  coactus  civitate  mutari,  be  forced 
to  leave,  Balb.  42 :  hiuc  dum  muter,  if  I  can  only  get  away, 
0.  Tr.  5,  2,  73 :  haec  mutata,  transplanted,  V.  G.  2,  50. — 
II.  Me  ton.  A.  Of  alteration.  1.  In  gen.  a.  Trans., 
to  alter,  change,  transform,  vary,  modify  (cf.  vario) :  sen- 
ten  tiam  paucis  mutatis  rebus  sequi,  with  trifling  modifica- 
tions, Caes.  C.  1,  2,  4 :  sententiain  mutare  numquam,  Mur. 
61:  ego  rogatus  mutavi  consilium  meum,  Fam,  4,  4,  4: 
consuetudinem  dicendi,  Brut.  314:  mentis  vestras  volun- 
tatesque,  Prov.  C.  25 :  testamentum,  Clu.  31 :  tabulas, 
one's  will,  luv.  14,  66  :  cum  illo  ut  mutet  fidem,  T.  Ph.  612 : 
Circe  socios  mutavit  Ulixi,  ^7'.  E.  8,  70:  natura  nescia  mu- 
tari, incapable  of  change,  luv.  13,  240:  mutatum  ius  ob 
unius  faeneratoris  libidinem,  L.  8,  28,  1 :  Mutati  fremunt 
venti,  shifted,^.  5,  19. — Pass,  with  ace.:  mutata  suos  flu- 
mina  cursus,  V.  E.  8,  4 :  faciem  mutatus,  transformed  in 
appearance,  V.  1,  658.  —  W'ith  cum:  facies  locorum  cum 
ventis  simul  mutatur,  S.  78,  3. — With  ad:  mutatis  repente 
ad  misericordiam  animis,  turned,  L.  24,  26,  14. — With  ab : 
quantum  mutatus  ab  illo  Hectore,  V.  2,  274. — Poet. :  ace- 
tum,  Quod  vitio  mutaverit  uvam,  by  fermentation  hat 
turned,  H.  S.  2,  8,  60. — With  abl.  (poet.):  Ut  silvae  foliis 
pronos  mutantur  in  annos,  H.  AP.  60:  (lupum)  marmore, 
into  marble,  O.  11,  404:  mutatus  iuvenco,  0.  6,  115. — b. 
Intrans.,  to  suffer  change,  alter,  change:  de  uxore  nihil 
mutat,  T.  And.  949 :  quantum  mores  mutaverint  argu- 
mentum,  L.  39,  51, 10:  annona  ex  ante  convecta  copia  ni- 
hil mutavit,  L.  5,  13,  1 :  adeo  animi  mutaverant,  ut,  etc., 
L.  9, 12,  3:  tantum  mutasse  fortunam,  ut,  etc.,  L.  29,  3, 
I  10. — 2.  Esp.  a.  Of  style,  to  vary,  change,  diversify :  an 
j  ego  .  .  .  poetis  concederem,  ut  ne  omnibus  locis  eadem 
i  contentione  uterentur,  crebroque  mutarent?  Orator,  109. 
— With  ace.:  reliquum  est  ut  die-as  de  conversa  oratione 
atque  mutata,  Part.  23 :  genus  eloquendi  .  .  .  mutatum, 
Part.  16:  mutata  (verba),  used  figuratively,  Orator,  92. — 
b.  To  change  in  color,  color,  dye  (cf.  inficio,  imbuo) :  aries 
iam  suave  rubenti  Murice,  iam  croceo  mutabit  vellera  luto, 
V.  E.  4,  44. — c.  To  change,  make  better,  improve:  Placet 
tibi  factum,  Micio  ?  Mi.  non,  si  queam  mutare,  T.  Ad. 
737.  —  d.  To  change  for  the  worse,  spoil,  turn :  Ac,  nisi 
mutatum,  parcit  defundere  vinum,  H.  /£  2,  2,  58. — B.  Of 
substitution.  1.  I  n  ge  n.,  to  change,  replace,  make  a  change 
in:  mutatis  ad  celeritatem  iumentis,  Caes.  C.  3,  11,  1: 


MUTO 


654 


MYRTUS 


mobilitate  ingeni  pacem  atque  bellura,  S.  88,  6 :  calceos  et 
restimenta,  Mil.  28 :  An.  Muta  vestem.  Ch.  Ubi  mutem  ? 
T.  Eun.  609 :  arma  ornatumque,  S.  94,  1 :  mutando  nunc 
vestem,  nunc  tegumenta  capitis,  L.  22,  1,  3 :  in  amicorum 
periculis  vestitum  muta.re,put  on  mourning,  Sest.  33:  ves- 
tem mutandam  omnes  putarunt,  Sest.  26:  pro  me  prae- 
sente  veatem  mutaverunt,  Quir.  8:  mutata  Veste  (Fortu- 
na),  assuming  a  squalid  garb,  H.  1,  35,  23.  —  2.  Esp.,  of 
place,  to  change,  shift,  alter :  quod  nee  iniussu  populi  mu- 
tari  finibus  posset,  be  removed,  L.  5,  46,  11 :  exsules  sunt, 
etiam  si  solum  non  mutarunt,  i.  e.  gone  into  exile,  Par.  31 : 
iussa  pars  mutare  Lares  et  urbem  Sospite  cursu,  CS.  39. 
— C.  Of  exchange.  1.  In  gen.,  to  interchange,  exchange. 
— With  aim:  cum  amplificatione  vectigalium  nomen  Hie- 
ronicae  legis  mutare,  2  Verr.  3, 19  :  ut  vestem  cum  eo  mu- 
tem, T.  Eun.  572 :  ne  cuius  suorum  popularium  mutatam 
secum  fortunam  esse  vellent,  L.  21,  45,  6. — With  pro :  C. 
Hostilio  pro  Etruria  Tarentum  mutaverant  (senatus)  pro- 
vinciam,  pro  Tarento  Capuam  mutaverunt,  L.  27,  35,  14 : 
incerta  pro  certis,  S.  83,  I :  mutatos  pro  Macedonibus  Ro- 
manos  dominos,  L.  34,  49,  6. — With  abl. :  nemo  nisi  victor 
pace  bellum  mutavit,  S.  58,  15 :  quid  terras  alio  calentes 
Sole  mutamus  (patria),  H.  2,  16,  19:  victoriae  possessio- 
nem  pace  incerta  mutfisse,  L.  9, 12,  2 :  victrice  patria  vic- 
tam  mutari,  L.  5,  30,  3  :  mitibus  Mutare  tristia,  H.  1,  16, 
26.  —  2.  E  s  p.,  to  exchange,  barter,  sell :  Hie  mutat  mer- 
ces  surgente  a  sole,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  4,  29 :  mutandi  copia,  S. 
18,  5. — With  abl. :  uvam  Furtiva  mutat  strigili,  H.  S.  2, 
7, 110:  quamvis  Milesia  magno  Vellera  mutentur,  are  sold 
dear,  V.  G.  3,  307.  —  With  cum  and  abl.  of  pers.:  eaque 
mutare  cum  mercatoribus  vino  advecticio,  S.  44,  5. — With 
inter:  mutare  res  inter  se  instituerant,  S.  18,  9. 

2.  muto,  onis,  m.  [R.  1  MV-],  the  penis,  H. 

muttio  (mutio),  — ,  Itus,  Ire  [R.  3  MV-],  to  mutter, 
mumble,  speak  low  (poet. ;  cf.  murmuro,  musso) :  nihil  iam 
muttire  audeo,  T.  And.  505  :  neque  opus  est  Adeo  muttito, 
nor  should  it  even  be  hinted  at,  T.  Hec.  866. 

mutuatio,  onis,/.  [mutuor],  a  borrowing,  Tusc.  1,  100: 
cum  multos  minutis  mutuationibus  fraudavisset,  Fl.  47 : 
translationes  quasi  mutationes  sunt,  Or.  3, 156. 

mutuatus,  P.  of  mutuor. 

mutue,  bdv.  [mutuus],  mutually,  in  return  (cf.  invicem, 
vicissim):  responded,  Fam.  5,  7,  2  al.  (some  read  mutuo, 
in  the  same  sense). 

mutuo,  adv.  [mutuus],  mutually,  in  return  (mostly 
late),  see  mutue. 

mutuor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [mutuus].  I.  Lit.,  to  borrow, 
obtain  as  a  loan  (opp.  mutuum  do,  commodo,  credo) :  a 
Caelio  mutuabimur,  Alt.  7,  3,  11:  mutuari  cogor,  am 
obliged  to  borrow,  Att.  15,  15,  3.  —  With  ace.:  pecunias, 
Caes.  C.  3,  60,  5. — II.  Fig.,  to  borrow,  take  for  use,  derive, 
obtain, get,  procure:  orator  subtilitatern  ab  Academia  mu- 
tuatur,  Fat.  3:  a  viris  virtus  nomen  est  mutuata,  Tusc.  2, 
43  :  ab  amore  consilium,  L.  30,  12,  19. 

1.  mutus,  adj.  with  comp.  [It.  2  MV-].  I.  L  i  t.,  dumb, 
mute,  speechless,  without  speech  (cf.  infans,  elinguis) :  pecu- 
des,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  24 :  bestiae,  Fin.  1,  71 :  agna,  H.  S.  2,  3, 
219:  animalia,  luv.  8,  56:  satius  est  mutum  esse  qiiam 
quod  nemo  intellegat  dicere,  Phil.  3,  22 :  vere  dici  potest, 
magistratum  legem  esse  loquentem,  legem  autem  mutum 
magistratum,  Leg.  3,  2. — Plur.  as  subst. :  grex  mutorum, 
brutes,  luv.  15, 143.— II.  Me  ton.,  not  speaking,  silent,  mute 
(cf.  tacitus) :  lugularas  hominem :  quid  ille  ?  Thr.  Mutus 
ilico,  struck  speechless,  T.  Eun.  417  :  mutum  dices,  i.  e.  / 
will  not  say  a  word,  T.  Heaut.  748  :  Omnis  pro  nobis  gratia 
muta  fuit,  has  not  spoken  a  word,  0.  P.  2,  7,  52 :  numquam 
vox  est  de  te  mea  muta,  silent,  0.  Tr.  5,  14,  17:  imago, 
Cat.  3,  10:  artes,  the  arts  of  design  (opp.  eloquence),  Or. 
3,  26  :  artes,  silent  arts  (which  make  no  noise  in  the  world), 
V.  12,  397. —III.  Of  place  or  time,  silent,  still:  mutum 


forum,  elinguem  curiam,  tacitam  et  f racUm  civitatem  vtde- 
batis,  Red.  S.  6 :  solitude,  Mil.  50 :  regiones,  JRalb.  13  :  nul- 
lum  fuit  tempus,  quod  magis  debuerit  mutum  esse  a  litte- 
ris,  in  which  there  was  better  reason  for  not  writing,  Att.  8, 
14,  1 :  silentia  noctis,  deep,  0.  7,  184. 

2.  Mutus,  I,  m.,  a  rich  upstart,  H. 

Mutusca,  ae,/.,  a  city  in  the  Sabine  territory,  V. 

mutuus,  adj.  [muto ;  L.  §  283].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  borrowed, 
lent:  Huice  drachumarum  haec  argenti  mille  dederat 
mutuom,  T.  Heaut.  601 :  pecunia  sua  fide  sumpta  mutua, 
S.  C.  24,  2 :  aes  mutuum  reddere,  S.  96,  2 :  a  tribunia 
mutuas  pecunias  sumpsit,  borrowed,  Caes.  C.  1,  39,  3  :  mu- 
tuum frumentum  dare,  lend,  Agr.  2,  83. — Neut.  as  subst.,  a 
loan. — Dat.  predic. :  (verbum)  sumptum  aliunde,  ut  mu- 
tuo, Orator,  80. — II.  Me  ton.,  in  return,  in  exchange,  re- 
ciprocal, mutual:  tradunt  operas  mutuas,  T.  Ph.  267:  fu- 
nera,  V.  10,  755  :  officia,  Fam.  13,  65,  1 :  nox  omnia  erro- 
ris  mutui  implevit,  on  both  sides,  L.  4,  41,  7  :  pedibus  per 
mutua  nexis,  with  one  another,  V.  7,  66  :  amores,  H.  2,  12, 
15  :  nee  mutua  nostris  Dicta  refero,  make  any  answer,  0. 
1,  655 :  mutuus  ut  nos  Adfectus  petere  auxilium  iuberet, 
IUT.  15,  149. 

Mycale,  es,/.  I.  A  promontory  of  Ionia,  opposite  to 
Samos,  0.- — II.  A  sorceress  of  Thessaly,  0. 

Mycenae,  arum  (gen.  -nae,  V.  5,  52),/.,  =  MvKtjvai,  a 
city  of  A  rgolis,  of  which  Agamemnon  was  king,  V.,  H.,  0. 

Mycenaeus,  adj.,  of  Mycenae,  Mycenaean:  ductor,  i.  e. 
Agamemnon,  V. 

Mycenis,  idis,  f.,  the  woman  of  Mycenae  (i.  e.  Iphige- 
nia),  0.,  luv, 

Myconius,  adj.,  of  Myconos,  T. 

Myconos,  i,  /.,  =  Mvicovof ,  one  of  the  Cyclades,  now 
Mykoni,  V.,  0. 

Mygdonides,  ae,  m.,  son  of  Mygdon,  V.  2,  342. 

Mygdonis,  idis,  adj.,  of  Mygdonia  (a  district  of  Phry- 
gia) ;  hence,  Phrygian,  0. 

Mygdonius,  adj.,  of  Mygdonia  (a  district  of  Phrygia); 
hence,  Phrygian. :  campi,  H.,  O. 

myopard,  onis,  m.,  =  fivoTrdpwv,  a  small  war-ship,  pri- 
vateer:  piraticus,  2  Verr.  3,  186  :  egregius,  2  Verr.  1,  86. 

myrica,  ae,/.,  =  fivpiieri,  the  tamarisk  (a  shrub):  tenues, 
0.  10,  97. — P  r  o  v. :  Pinguia  corticibus  sudent  electra  my- 
ricae  (of  an  impossibility),  V.  E.  8,  53 :  laturas  poma  my- 
ricas  speret,  0.  AA.  1,  747. 

Myrmidones,  urn,  m.,  =  'Mvpfiidovic,  the  Myrmidons, 
a  people  of  Thessaly,  near  Phthia,  ruled  by  Achilles,  V.,  0. 

myrmillo,  onis,  m.,  a   kind  of  gladiator,  with  Gallic 
arms  and  a  mormyr  on- the  crest,  Phil.  3,  31 ;  luv. 
Myro,  onis,  m.,  a  sculptor  of  Attica,  C.,  luv. 

1.  Myrrha,  ae,/.,  a  daughter  of  Cinyras,  0. 

2.  myrrha,  see  2  murra.     myrrheus,  see  murreus. 
myrrhina,  see  murrina. 

Myrrina,  ae,/.,  a  matron,  T. 

Myrtale,  es,/.,  a  freed-woman,  friend  of  Horace,  H. 

Myrtea,  see  Murcia.       myrtetum,  see  murtetum. 

myrteus  (murteus),  adj.  [myrtus],  of  myrtles,  myr- 
tle-: silva,  V.  6,443. 

Myrtous,  adj.,  =  MvpT&oc,,  Myrtoan,  of  Myrtos  (a 
small  island  near  Euboea) :  mare,  the  Myrtoan  Sea,  part 
of  the  Aegean  Sea,  north  of  Crete,  H. 

myrtum  (mur-),  I,  n.,  =  pvprov,  the  fruit  of  the  myr- 
tle, a  myrtle-berry :  nruenta  myrta,  V.  G.  1,  306. 

myrtus  (mur-),  I  (plur.  nom.  us,  V.  G.  2,  64), /.,  = 
uuprog,  a  myrtle,  myrtle-tree:  viridi  caput  impedire  myrto, 
H.  1,  4,  9 :  bicolor  (i.  e.  with  berries  red  and  black),  0.  10, 


MYSCELOS 


655 


NAMNETES 


98. — P  o  e  t.,  a  spear  of  myrtle-wood :  pastoralem  praefixa 
cuspide  myrtum,  V.  7,  817. 

Myscelos,  I,  m.,  son  of  Alcmon,  and  founder  of  Cro- 
ton,  O. 

Mysi,  orum,  m.,  the  people  of  Mysia,  H. 

Mysia,  ae,/.,  =  Mvaia,  Mysia,  a  district  of  Asia  Minor 
on  tin-  Hellespont,  V. 

Mysis,  — ,/.,  a  girl,  T. 

mystagogus,  I,  m.,  =  pvaraywyoc,,  a  guide  to  mys- 
teries, initiator,  verger,  valet  de  place,  2  Verr.  4,  132. 

mysterium,  I,  «.,  =  pvirriipiov.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  secret 
service,  secret  rite,  secret  worship,  divine  mystery  (cf.  arca- 
num); of  the  mysteries  of  Ceres  :  augusta  ilia  (i.  e.  sacra 
Eleusinia),  ND.  2,  62 :  mysteria  facere,  celebrate,  N.  Ale.  8, 
6 :  in  quern  diem  Romana  incidant  mysteria,  the  festival 


of  Bono,  Dea,  Att.  6,  1,  26. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  m  gen.,  a  tecret 
thinff,secret,mystery:  rhetorum mysteria,  TWse.4, 55:  enun- 
tiatis  vestris  mysteriis,  Mur.  25 :  epistulae  nostrae  tantum 
habent  mysteriorum,  Att.  4,  18,  1. 

1.  mystes,  ae,  m.,  =  /ivarnc,  a  priest  of  the  myttenet, 
0.  F.  4,  536. 

2.  Mystes,  ae,  m.,  a  beautiful  slave,  H. 
mysticus,  adj.,  =  HVOTIKOQ,  of  secret  rites,  mystic,  mys- 
tical (poet.):   van  mis  lacchi,  V.  O.  1,  166. 

Mysus,  adj.,  of  Mysia,  V.,  O. 

Mytilenae,  arum,/.,  =  MvTt\rjvn,  the  capital  of  Les- 
bos, now  Mytilini,  C.,  Caes. 

Mytilene,  es,/.,  poet,  for  Mytilenae,  H. 

mytilus,  mytulus,  see  mitulus. 

My  us,  untis,/.,  =  Mwowf,  a  city  of  Caria,  N. 


N. 


Nabataeua  (-thaeus),  adj.,  =  Na/3a$aToe,  of  Naba- 
thaea  (part  of  Arabia  Petraea) :  saltus,  luv. — Poet.,  Ara- 
bian, Oriental:  regna,  0. 

Nabdalsa,  ae,  m.,  a  Numidian,  S. 

nablium,  1,  n.,  a  harp,  Phoenician  harp,  0.  AA.  3,  327. 

nactus,  P.  of  nanciscor. 

naenia,  see  nenia. 

Naevius,  a,  adj.  [naevus].  I.  A  gentile  name. — Esp., 
A.  On.  Naevius,  a  dramatic  and  epic  poet,  born  about  B.  C. 
480,  T.,  H.— B.  A  rich  host,  H.— II.  Of  a  Naevius,  Nae- 
vian:  porta,  L.  2,  11,  8. 

naevus,  I,  m.  [for  *gnaevus ;  R.  GEN-,  GNA-],  a  birth- 
mark, mole,  wart:  in  articulo  pueri, ND.  1,  79:  Egregio 
inspersos  reprehendas  corpore  naevos,  H.  8. 1,  6,  67 :  nul- 
lus  in  egregio  corpore,  0.  Tr.  5,  13, 14. 

Nais  (once  Naias,  0.),  — ,plur.  N&ides  or  Naiades,  um, 
f.,  =  Naidf  and  Naff  (swimming),  a  water-nymph,  Naiad: 
fontana  Numina,  Naiades,  0. — Addressed  as  Muses  (in  imi- 
tation of  the  Greek  poets) :  puellae  Naides,  V.  E.  10, 10. — 
M  e  t  o  n.,  in  gen.,  a  nymph,  Hamadryad,  Nereid,  0. ;  of  the 
nymphs  who  cared  for  the  youtig  Bacchus,  H.  3,  25,  14. 

nam,  con/.  [R.  GNA-].  I.  Introducing  an  explanation, 
for  (always  in  prose  beginning  the  sentence;  cf.  enim, 
etenim).  A.  In  gen.:  rem  oranem  a  principle  audies 
.  .  .  Nam  is  postquam  excessit,  etc.,  T.  And.  51 :  is  pagus 
appellabatur  Tigurinus ;  nam  omnis  civitas  Helvetia  in 
quattuor  pagos  divisa  est,  1,  12,  4. — Poet.,  after  a  word 
of  its  clause:  Pauca  .  .  .  Expediam  dictis ;  prohibent 
nam  cetera  Parcae  Scire,  V.  3,  379  al. — In  an  explanatory 
question :  Belua  multorum  es  capitum ;  nam  quid  sequar  ? 
H.  E.  1,  1,  76 :  Nam  quis  te  nostras  lussit  adire  domos  ? 
V.  4,  445. — B.  Esp.  1.  Introducing  an  explanatory  pa- 
renthesis, for  certainly,  but :  omni  ratione  colenda  iustitia 
est,  cum  ipsa  per  sese  (nam  aliter  iustitia  non  esset),  turn, 
etc.,  Off".  2,  42 :  hoc  in  pectus  tuom  demitte,  numquam 
populum  R.  beneficiis  victum  esse ;  nam  bello  quid  valeat, 
tute  scis,  S.  102,  11 :  tamen  is  ad  id  locorum  talis  vir  (nam 
postea  ambitione  praeceps  datus  est),  consulatum  adpe- 
tere  non  audebat,  S.  63,  6. — 2.  Resuming  the  thought 
after  a  parenthesis :  hie  vero  simul  .  .  .  atque  mare  me 
transisse  cognovit  (audi,  audi,  atque  attende  .  .  .),  nam 
simul  ac  me  Dyrrachium  attigisse  audivit,  etc.,  Plane,  98. 
— 3.  With  illud  or  quod,  introducing  a  minor  consideration 
or  an  exception,  for,  but :  bene.  quod  Mens,  Fides  consecra- 
tur  .  .  .  Nam  illud  vitiosum  Athenis,  quod  fecerunt  Contu- 
meliae  fanum,  Leg.  2,  28  :  Nam  quod  rumores  distulerunt 
malivoli,  .  .  .  factum  hie  esse  id  non  negat,  T.  Heaut.  16 : 
nam  quod  purgas  eos,  quos  ego  mihi  scripsi  invidisse,  etc., 
Att.  3,  15,  2:  nam  de  Appio  quod  scribis  .  .  .  gaudeo  tibi 


consilium  probare  meum,  Fam.  1,  9,  19. — 4.  Introducing 
an  example  or  illustration,  for  example, for  instance:  sed 
vivo  Catone  minores  natu  multi  uno  tempore  oratores  flo- 
ruerunt.  Nam  et  A.  Albinus  .  .  .  et  litteratus  et  disertus 
fuit.  Nam  Q.  Metellus,  etc.,  Brut.  81. 

II.  Introducing  a  reason.  A.  In  gen.,  for,  seeing  that, 
inasmuch  as:  celebratote  illos  dies  cum  coniugibus  ac 
liberis  vestris :  nam  multi  saepe  honores  dis  inmortalibus 
iusti  habiti  sunt,  sed,  etc.,  Cat.  3,  23  :  qui  .  .  .  dilectum 
habere  noluerit.  Nam  sociorum  auxilia  imbecilla  sunt, 
etc.,  Fam.  15,  1,  5. — B.  Esp.  1.  Introducing  the  reason 
why  something  is  included  or  omitted,  for,  but:  alias  ur- 
bis  condidere  .  .  .  nam  de  Carthagine  silere  melius  puto 
quam  parum  dicere,  S.  19,  2:  una  domus  erat,  .  .  .  nam 
quid  ego  de  studiis  dicam  cognoscendi  semper  aliquid,  etc., 
Lael.  104 :  nam  quid  ego  de  cottidiano  sermone  querimo- 
niaque  populi  R.  loquar?  2  Verr.  1,  129. — Poet.,  after  a 
vocative,  introducing  the  reason  for  the  address  or  invo- 
cation :  luppiter,  hospitibus  nam  te  dare  iura  loquuntur, 
V.  1,  731 :  Mercuri  (nam  te  docilis  magistro  Movit  Amphi- 
on  lapides  canendo),  etc.,  H.  3,  11,  1. — 2.  Ellipt.,  in  re- 
plies, introducing  the  reason  for  an  answer  which  is  im- 
plied, for,  for  assuredly,  certainly:  Sa.  tamen  tibi  a  me 
nullast  orta  iniuria.  Ae.  Nam  hercle  etiam  hoc  restat,  i.  e. 
(not  yet);  for  that  is  to  come  hereafter,  T.  Ad.  190:  nos 
hunc  Heracliensem,  .  .  .  de  nostra  civitate  eiciemus  ? 
Nam  si  quis  putat  .  .  .  vehementer  errat,  Arch.  23 :  de  eis 
rebus,  inquit  Crassus,  quibus  sciam  poteroque.  Turn  ille : 
nam  quod  tu  non  poteris  aut  nescies,  quis  .  .  .  se  scire 
postulet?  Or.  1,  101. — 3.  In  a  rhetorical  climax,  with  ne 
.  .  .  quidem:  in  corpora  ipsorum,  in  liberos  contumeliae 
editae.  Nam  avaritia  ne  sacrorum  quidem  spoliatione 
abstinuit,  nay  .  .  .  not  even,  L.  29,  8,  8 :  haec  prima  semper 
acies,  visu  nova ;  nam  ne  in  pace  quidem  vultu  mitiore 
mansuescunt,  Ta.  G.  31. — 4.  In  eager  questions  (cf.  Gr. 
yap ).  a.  Beginning  a  clause,  why  ?  (  old  ) :  Nam  qiiae 
haec  anus  est,  exanimata  a  f ratre  quae  egressa'st  meo  ?  T. 
Ph.  732 :  nam  quid  ita  ?  T.  Eun.  897. — b.  As  enclitic  with 
an  interrogative  word :  quisnam  igitur  tuebitur  P.  Scipionis 
memoriam  mortui  ?  2  Verr.  4,  80 :  0  di  inmortales,  ubinam 
gentium  sumus  ?  Cat.  1,  9 :  sed  Allobroges  diu  in  incerto 
habuere,  quidnam  oonsili  caperent,  S.  (7.  41,  1 :  num  nam 
haec  audivit?  T.  Heaut.  517:  num  quidnam  de  oratore 
ipso  restat,  Part.  25. — Poet.,  separated  from  quis:  quis 
est  nanv  ludus  in  undis  ?  V.  E.  9,  39  ;  see  also  quisnam, 
num,  ubi. 

Nammeius,  i,  m.,  an  ambassador  of  the  Helvetians, 
Caes. 

Namnetes,  um,  m.,  a  people  of  Celtic  Gaul,  near  Nan- 
tes, Caes. 


NAMQUE 


656 


nam-que,  con;.,  a  strengthened  nara,  in  all  uses  of 
nam  except  I.  B.  3  and  II.  B.  4 ;  introducing  a  reason  or 
explanation  in  closer  connection  with  what  precedes  (cf. 
fai  yap ;  in  the  best  prose  beginning  the  clause ;  in  Caes. 
always,  in  C.  usu.,  before  a  vowel).  I.  Introducing  an  ex- 
planation, for,  and  in  fact :  Alcibiades  ad  omnis  res  ap- 
tus;  namque  imperator  fuit  summus  et  mari  et  terra,  N. 
Ale.  1,  2 :  pol  inihi  fortuna  magis  nunc  defit  quam  genus : 
namque  regnum  suppetebat  mi,  etc.,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  44. — 
In  a  parenthesis:  virgini  venienti  in  forum  (ibi  uamque 
in  tabernis  litterarum  ludi  erant)  manum  iuiecit,  L.  3,  44, 
6. —  II.  Introducing  a  reason,  for,  seeing  that,  inasmuch 
as:  perturbatis  nostris  Caesar  auxilium  tulit:  namque 
eius  adventu  hostes  constiterunt,  etc.,  4,  34,  1 :  gradu  post 
me  sedet  uno,  Namque  est  ille  pater  quod  erat  meus,  H. 
S.  1,  6, 41 :  non  me  impia  namque  Tartara  habent,  V.  5, 
733  :  non  hoc  mihi  namque  negares,  V.  10,  614. — Poet., 
after  a  vocative :  Aeole — namque  tibi,  etc.,  V.  1,  65. 

ranclscor,  nactus  or  nanctus,  i,  dep.  [R.  NAG-].  I. 
Prop.  A.  In  g e n.,  to  get,  obtain,  receive,  meet  with, 
ttumble  on,  light  on,  find  (cf.  offendo,  reperio,  deprehendo): 
unde  anulum  istum  nactus?  T.  Hec.  825:  si  (aliquem) 
nactns  esses,  Mil.  33:  vehementem  accusatorem,  Fl.  13: 
plus  oti,  Fam.  3,  7,  1 :  summam  potestatem,  S.  C.  38,  1 : 
imperium,  Mil.  76 :  tempus  discendi,  Div.  C.  27 :  ubicum- 
que  nauctus  est  ova,  frangit,  ND.  2,  125:  causam  mori- 
endi,  Tusc.  1,  74 :  se  in  silvas  abdiderunt,  locum  nancti 
egregie  munitum,  5,  9,  4 :  castra  Gallorum  intecta  neglec- 
taque,  L.  5, 45,  2 :  tempus  dea  nacta  nocendi,  discerning, 
V.  7,  511 :  nornen  poetae,  win,  H.  AP.  299. — B.  E  s  p.  1. 
Of  misfortune,  to  incur,  encounter :  quod  sim  nanctus  mali, 
T.  And.  967 :  ex  nuptiis  tuis  si  nil  nanciscor  mali,  T.  Ph. 
643. — 2.  Of  disease,  to  catch,  contract :  nactus  est  morbum, 
N.  Alt.  21,  2. — II.  M et  o  n.,  to  light  upon,  meet  with,  reach, 
find:  vitis,  claviculis  suis  quicquid  est  nacta,  complectitur, 
CM.  52 :  nactus  idoneam  ad  navigandum  tempestatem,  4, 
23,  1 :  nactusque  silentia  ruris  Exululat,  having  reached 
the  quiet  country,  0. 1,  232. 

nanctus,  P.  of  nanciscor.     nuns,  nantis,  P.  of  1  no. 

Nantuates,  ium,  m.,  a  people  oj  Gaul,  at  the  foot  of 
the  Alps,  Caes. 

nanus, !,  m.,  =  VO.VOQ,  a  dwarf  (cf.  pumilio),  luv.  8,  32. 

napaeus,  adj.,  =  vairalof,  of  a  wooded  dell. — Plur.  f. 
as  xubst.,  the  dell-nymphs :  faciles  venerare  Napaeas,  V.  G. 
4,  535. 

Nape,  6s,/.,  =  vairt\,  a  bitch,  0. 

Nar,  Naris,  m.,  =  Nap,  a  river  of  Italy,  tributary  to  the 
Tiber,  now  Nera,  C.,  V.,  0. 


mappa  Corruget  nans,  cause  you  to  turn  up,  H.  E.  1,  5,  22 : 
omnis  copia  narium,  swtet-smelling  flowers,  H.  2,  15,  6 :  Ae- 
sopus  naris  emunctae  seuex,  i.  e.  keen  perception,  Phaedr. 
3,  3,  14 :  (Lucilius)  emunctae  naris,  H.  S.  1,  4,  8 :  acutae 
nares,  H.  S.  1,  3,  30:  homo  naris  obesae,  dull,  H.  Ep.  12, 
3  :  naribus  uti,  turn  up  the  nose,  H.  E.  1.  19,-  45. 

narratio,  onis,  f.  [narro],  a  relating,  narrating,  narra- 
tion, narrative:  Narrationis  incipit  mi  initium,  T.  And. 
709:  narrationes  credibiles,  Orator,  124:  veri  similis,  Or. 
2,80:  si  exponenda  est  narratio,  jjrator,  210. — Esp.,  in 
rhet. :  narratio  est  rerum  gestarum  aut  ut  gestarum  ex- 
positio,  Inv.  1,  27. 


narrator,  oris,  m.  [narro] 


f  I 
,  a  relater, 


narrator,  histori- 


an: narratores  faceti,  Or.  2,  219:  rerum,  Or.  2,  54. 

narratum,  I,  n.  [narro],  that  which  has  been  told:  Hoc 
quoque  praeter  narrata  petenti  Responde,  H.  S.  2,  5,  1. 

1.  narratus,  P.  of  narro. 

2.  narratus,  us,  m.  [narro],  a  narration,  narrative 
(once):  veniet  narratibus  hora  Tempestiva  meis,  0.  5,499. 

narro,  avl,  atus,  are  [for  *gnarigo,  from  gnarus].  I. 
Pro  p.,  to  make  known,  tell,  relate,  narrate,  report,  recount, 
set  forth  (cf.  memoro,  nuntio,  trado):  quid  mini  istaec 
narras  ?  T.  Hec.  784 :  isti  omne  ordine,  ut  factum  Met,  T. 
Eun.  970 :  Virtutes  (tuas),  T.  Ad.  536 :  aliorum  facta,  S. 
C.  8,  5  :  initium  narrandi  facere,  of  the  narrative,  S.  C.  4, 
5  :  rem  omnibus,  2  Verr.  4, 41. — With  ace.  and  inf. :'  Pam- 
philum  mihi  narrare  se  revertisse,  2  Verr.  4,  32 :  narrat 
omnibus  emisse  se,  2  Verr.  4,  46  :  neu  narres  te  sudavisse 
ferendo  Carmina,  H.  E.  1,  13,  16. — With  ut:  Narrat,  ut 
virgo  ab  se  Integra  etiam  turn  siet,  T.  Hec.  145. — Pass.  : 
ut  ita  narrentur  ut  gestae  res  erunt,  Inv.  1,  29 :  in  comoe- 
diis  res  ipsa  narratur,  Fam.  9,  22,  1 :  quae  in  provinces 
facta  narrabantur,  L.  39,  6,  6  :  Agricola  posteritati  narra- 
tus et  traditus,  Ta.  A.  46. — With  de:  tibi  de  mea  sollicitu- 
dine,  Att.  3,  15,  1 :  mores  eius,  de  quo  narres,  Or.  2,  241 : 
male  narras  de  Nepotis  filio,  tell  bad  news,  Att.  16,  14,  4; 
cf.  bene  narras,  Att.  13,  33,  2. —  With  interrog.  clause:  si 
res  p.  tibi  narrare  posset,  quomodo  sese  haberet,  Fam.  3, 
1,1:  Quantaque  vitarit  pericula,  0.  4,  130. — Pass. :  de  te 
Fabula  narratur,  H.  S.  1,  1,  70:  Paridis  propter  narratur 
amorem  Graecia  barbariae  lento  conlisa  duello,  it  is  said 
that,  H.  E.  1,  2,  6. — Pass,  with  ace.  and  inf.  (rare) :  nunc 
Chamavos  et  Angrivarios  immigrasse  narratur,  Ta.  6.  33: 
Athamanas  accendere  lignum  Narratur,  0.  15,  312.  —  II. 
Me  ton.,  to  say,  speak,  tell,  recite:  narro  tibi:  plane  rele- 
gatus  mihi  videor,  postea  quam  in  Formiano  sum,  I  assure 
you,  Att.  2, 11, 1 :  narro  tibi,  Q.  pater  exsultat  laetitia,  Att. 
15,  21,  1 :  qui  argumentum  narret,  T.  And.  6  :  Regem  ele- 
gantem  narras, describe,  T.Eim.  18. — With  interrog.  clause: 


Narbo,  onis,  m.,  a  town  of  Gallia  Narbonensis,  Caes.,  C.  I  narrat  Naevio,  quo  in  loco  viderit  Qninctium,  Quinct.  24 : 


Narbonensis,  e,  adj.,  of  Narbo,  Narbonian,  C. 

1.  narcissus, !,  m.,  =  vaoKtaaoc.,  the  narcissus'  purpu- 
reus,  V.  E.  5,  38  :  sera  comans,  V.  G.  4,  123. 

2.  Narcissus,  I,  m.     I.  A  son  of  the  River-god  Cephi- 
sus,  0. — II.  A  freedman  of  Claudius,  luv. 

nardum,  i,  n.,  =zvdpdov,  nard,  nard-balsam,  nard-oil: 
Acliaeinenio  Perfundi  nardo,  H.  Ep.  13,  9  al. 

nardus,  i,/.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  an  Indian  plant  yielding  nard 
oil :  lenis,  0. — II.  M  e  to  n.,  nard-balsam,  nard-oil  (cf.  nar- 
dum): Assyriaque  nardo  Potamus  uncti,  H.  2,  11,  16. 

naris,  is,/.  [R.  NA-].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  nos- 
tril:  panda,  0.  3,  675  :  media  nare,  0.  5,  138:  nares  recte 
sursum  sunt,  ND.  2,  141 :  nares  contractions  habent  in- 
troitus,  ND.  2,  145.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  plur.,  the  nose :  reticulum 


quantum  distet  ab  Inacho  Codrus,  H.  3,  19,  3. 

narthecium,  T,  «.,  =  vap^rjieiov,  an  ointment-box,  medi- 
cine-chest: medicamenta  de  narthecio  promere,  Fin.  2,  22. 

(narus),  see  gnarus. 

Narycius,  adj.,  =  Netpu/cioc,  Narycian,  of  Noryx  (  a 
city  of  the  Ozolian  Locri) :  Locri,  V. — Fern,  as  subst.  (sc. 
urbs),  i.  e.  Naryx,  0. 

Nasamoniacus,  adj.,  of  the  Nasamones  (a  people  of 
Libya),  O. 

nascens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  nascor],  arising,  beginning^ 
young,  immature:  non  nascentibus  Athenis,  sed  iam  adul- 
tis,  Brut.  11 :  (vitulus)  vexat  nascenti  robora  cornu,  luv. 


nascor,  natus  (also  old  and  poet,  gnatus),  I,  dep.  [R. 


ad  naris  sibi  admovere,  2  Verr.  5,  27:  mediis  in  naribus  GEX-.  GNA-].     I.  Lit.,  to  be  born,  begin  life,  be  produced, 

ingens  Gibbus,  luv.  6, 108:  patulis  captavit  naribus  auras,  proceed,  be  begotten:  uxorem  duxit,  nati  filii  Duo,  T.  Ad. 

V.  G.  1,  376 :  tauri  spirantes  naribus. ignem,  V.  G.  2,  140.  47  :  post  homines  natos,  since  men  have  lived,  Phil.  11,  1 : 

— II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  the  nose  (as  expressive  of  sagacity  or  of  post  genus  hominum  natum,  Balb.  26 :    nascendi  incerta 

scorn):  naribus  Duces  tura,  smell,  H. 4,  1,  21 :  ne  sordida  condicio,  Cat.  2,  2:  quod  sine  sensu  nascimur.  Cat.  3,  2. — 


NASIDIANUS 

With  predic.  nom. :  huic  rei  p.  natus  hostis  Antonius,  Phil. 
13,  32 ;  cf.  me  civem  in  hac  civitate  nasci,  Vat.  10. — With 
ex  and  abl.  (usu.  of  the  mother) :  cum  ex  utraque  (uxore) 
nlius  natus  esset,  Or.  1,  183:  cuius  ex  filia  natus  est  Ses- 
tius,  Fam.  13,  8,  1 :  Servius  Tullius  ex  serva  Tarquiniensi 
natus,  Rep.  2,  37 :  quod  ex  nobis  natos  liberos  appellamus, 
idcirco  Cerere  nati,  etc.,  ND.  2,  62 :  Convinces  facile  ex  te 
natum  :  nam  tui  similis  est  probe,  T.  Heaut.  1020 :  ex  mili- 
tibus  Romanis  et  Hispanis  mulieribus  natos  se  memorau- 
tes,  L.  43,  3,  2. — With  a  pron.  denoting  the  father :  Quod 
tibi  filiolus  vel  filia  nascitur  ex  me,  luv.  9,  83. — With  de 
and  abl. ;  de  tigride  natus,  0.  9,  613 :  de  stirpe  del  Nasci- 
tur, 0.  11,  312:  de  paelice  natus,  0.  4,  422. — With  abl. 
(esp.  with  a  proper  name,  or  a  word  denoting  father, 
mother  or  family):  quos  omnes  Erebo  et  Nocte  natos  fe- 
runt,  ND.  3,  44 :  Hercules  love  natus,  ND.  3,  42 :  Nilo 
natus,  ND.  3,  42:  nascetur  Oedipus  Laio,  Fat.  30:  patre 
Marte,  Rep.  2,  4 :  Paulo,  Off.  1,121:  Ascanius  Creilsa  ma- 
tre  natus,  L.  1,  3,  2 :  amplissima  familia  nati  adulescentes, 
7,  37,  1 :  deus  deo  natus,  L.  1,  16,  3  :  imperioso  patre,  L.  7, 
4,  5:  patre  certo  nasci,  Rose.  46:  Apolline  natus,  0.  15, 
639:  natus  dea,  son  of  a  goddess,  0.  12,  86:  natus  dea, 
Aeneas,  V.  1,  582 :  nascetur  pulchra  Troianus  origine  Cae- 
sar, V.  1,  286. — With  ab  and  abl.  (rare):  et  qui  nascentur 
ab  illo,  V.  G.  1,434.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  to  rise,  begin,  be  pro- 
duced, derive  origin,  spring  forth,  start,  proceed,  grow,  be 
found:  humi  nascentia  fraga,  V.  E.  3,  92:  nascitur  ibi 
plumbum  album  in  mediterraneis  regionibus,  is  found,  5, 
12,  6:  Nascere,  praeque  diem  veniens  age,  Lucifer,  almum, 
rise,  V.  E.  8,  17 :  unde  nigerrimus  Auster  Nascitur,  V.  G. 
I,  278 :  nascens  luna,  H.  3,  23,  2 :  Circaeis  nata  forent  an 
Lucrinum  ad  saxum  .  .  .  ostrea,  luv.  4, 140 :  ab  eo  flumine 
collis  nascebatur,  rose,  2, 18,  2. — III.  Fig.,  to  arise,  spring 
forth,  proceed,  be  produced:  qua  ex  re  factiones  nascun- 
tur,  6,  22,  3 :  quod  (bellum)  natum  opera  tua  est,  Phil.  2, 
70 :  ea  ex  quibus  vera  gloria  nasci  posset,  Fam.  15,  4, 13  : 
facinus  natum  a  cupiditate,  2  Verr.  2,  82 :  frumenta  nata 
sum,  '2  Verr.  3, 147:  ex  quo  uno  haec  omnia  nata  et  pro- 
fecta  esse  concedit,  Quinct.  85:  profectio  nata  a  timore 
defectionis,  7,  43,  5. — With  ut :  ex  hoc  nascitur  ut,  hence 
it  follows  that.  Fin.  3,  63  ;  see  also  natus,  nascens. 

Nasidianus.  adj.,  of  Nasidius,  Caes. 

Nasidienus,  I,  m.,  a  rich  upstart,  H. 

Nasidius,  a,  a  Gentile  name.  Esp.,  I.  L.  Nasidius, 
a  Roman  knight,  C. — II.  An  adherent  of  Pompey,  Caes. 

nassa  or  naxa,  ae,/.  [R.  NA-]. — Prop.,  a  weel,fish- 
weel,  wicker-trap  for  fish  ;  hence,  fig.,  a  snare,  net:  ex  hac 
nassa  exire  ad  spem  mortis  melioris,  Alt.  15,  20,  2 :  inclu- 
sus  curcere  nassae  (aeger),  luv.  12, 123. 

nasturcium  (-urtium),  1,  n.  [  nasus+jR.  TARC-],  a 
kind  of  cress :  ad  panem  adhibere  nasturtium,  Tusc.  5,  99. 

Nasua.  ae,  m.,  a  nobleman  of  the  Treviri,  Caes. 

nasus,  T.  m.  [R.  NA-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  nose  (cf.  nares) : 
aduncus,  T.  Heaut.  1062  :  nasus  quasi  murus  oculis  inter- 
iectus,  ND.  2, 143:  pravus,  H.  AP.  36:  madidique  infan- 
tia  nasi,  luv.  10,  199:  Si  tibi  displicuit  nasus  tuus,  luv.  6, 
495:  vigilanti  stertere  naso,  luv.  1,  57.  —  II.  Praegn. 
A.  The  nose,  sense  of  smell:  non  quia  nasus  Illis  nullus 
erat,  H.  8.  2,  2,  89. — B.  The  nose  (as  expressing  scorn  or 
satire;  cf.  nares,  II.):  naso  suspendis  adunco  Ignotos,  H. 
8.  1,  6,  5 :  Balatro  suspendens  omnia  naso,  H.  S.  2,  8,  64. 
— III.  Meton.,  a  nozzle,  spout:  calix  nasorum  quattuor, 
luv.  5,  46. 

nasutus,  adj.  [nasus],  with  a  large  nose,  large-nosed: 
Depugis,  nasuta,  H.  8.  1,  2,  93:  Tu  qui  nasute  scripta  di- 
stringis  mea,  Phaedr.  4,  7,  1. 

nata  or  gnata,  ae,  /.  [  natus  ],  a  daughter :  o  gnata, 
Div.  (Enn.)  1,  41 :  si  quis  gnatam  pro  muta  devovet  agna, 
H.  S.  2,  3,  219:  statuis  natam  Ante  aras,  H.  8.  2,  3,  199 : 
Maxuma  natarum  Priami,  V.  1,  654;  0. 


657  NATO 

natalicius,  adj.  [natalis],  of  the  hour  of  birth,  of  a 
birthday,  natal :  qui  haec  Chaldaeorum  natalicia  praedicta 
defendant,  a  casting  <>f  nativities,  Div.  2,  89  :  sidera,  Div. 
2,  91 :  lardum,  luv.  11,  84. — Sing.  f.  as  subst.  (sc.  cena),  a 
birthday  entertainment :  Dat  nataliciam  in  hortis,  Phil.  2, 
15. 

natalis,  e,  adj.  [natus].  I.  In  gen.,  of  birth,  birth-, 
natal:  ubi  erit  puero  natalis  dies,  T.  PA.  48:  qui  (dies) 
natalis  tiliae  (est),  tiest.  131 :  dies  vere  natalis  huius  urbis, 
Fl.  102  :  dies  reditus  mei,  Att.  3,  20,  1 :  Scit  genius  natale 
comes  qui  temperat  astrum,  H.  E.  2,  2, 187 :  tempus,  0.  F. 
6,  797:  lux,  0.  Ib.  215:  hora,  H.  2,  17,  19:  humus,  0.  P. 
2,  9,  78:  Delos  Apollinis,  birthplace,  H.  1,  21,  10. —  IL 
E  s  p.,  as  subst.  A.  Sing,  and  plur.  m.  (sc.  dies ;  abl.  na- 
tali ;  rarely  natale),  a  birthday :  ad  urbem  (veni)  tertio 
Non.,  natali  meo,  Att.  7,  5,  3:  natalis  grate  numeras?  H. 
E.  2,  2,  210 :  metis  est  natalis,  V.  E.  3,  76  :  natalibus  actis 
Bis  senis,  0.  8,  243 :  Brutorum  et  Cassi  natalibus,  luv.  5, 
37. — B.  Plur.  m.,  birth,  origin,  lineage,  family :  quid,  Cati- 
lina,  tuis  natalibus  atque  Cethegi  Inveniet  quisquam  sub- 
limius?  luv.  8,  231. 

natans,  antis,  m.  and  f.  [P.  of  nato],  a  swimmer,  fish 
(poet.):  genus  omne  natantum,  V.  O.  3,  541. 

natatid,  onis,  f.  [nato],  a  swimming,  exercise  in  swim- 
ming: habeant  igitur  sibi  natationes  atque  cursus,  CM. 
58. 

natator,  oris,  m.  [nato],  a  swimmer:  Pugnat  in  adver- 
sas  ire  natator  aquas,  0.  R.  Am.  122. 

nates,  ium,  see  natis. 

natio,  onis,  /.  [  R.  GEN-,  GNA-  ].  I.  A  being  born, 
birth,  origin :  pater  natione  Car,  N.  Dat.  1. — Person., 
the  goddess  of  birth :  Natio  quoque  dea  putanda  est,  ND. 
3, 47. — II.  Melon.  A.  A  breed,  stock,  kind,  species,  race, 
tribe,  set  (rare ;  cf.  genus,  stirps,  familia) :  natio  optima- 
tium,  Sest.  96 :  officiosissima  candidatorum,  Pis.  55 :  ves- 
tra  natio  (Epicureorum),  ND.  2,  74 :  ardelionum,  Phaedr. 

2,  5,  1. — B.  A  race  of  people,  nation,  people  (f  req.  of  dis- 
tant and  barbarous  peoples;  cf.  gens,  populus) :  omnes  na- 
tiones  servitutem  ferre  possunt :  nostril  civitas  non  potest, 
Phil.  10,  20:  omnes  exterae  gentes  ac  nationes,  Pomp.  81 : 
eruditissima  Graecorum,  Or.  2, 18 :  nationes  natae  servi- 
tuti,  Prov.  C.  10:  quod  eas  quoque  nationes  adire  volebat, 

3,  7,  1. 

natis,  is,  f.  [cf.  vofftfii,  vdiroc],  the  rump,  buttocks:  dif- 
fissa  nate,  H.  S.  1,  8,  47. — Plur. :  solea  pulsare  nates,  luv. 
6,611. 

nativus,  adj.  [  R.  GEN-,  GNA- ;  L.  §  295].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
that  has  arisen  by  birth,  born  (cf.  naturalis) :  opinio  est,  na- 
tivos  esse  deos,  i.  e.  not  eternal,  ND.  1,  25. — II.  Meton. 
A.  Imparted  by  birth,  inborn,  innate,  original:  malum, 
Dom.  12 :  ut  appareret,  in  eo  nativum  quendam  leporem 
esse,  non  ascitum,  N.  Att.  4,  1 :  malum,  hunger  (opp.  dela- 
tum),  Dom.  12:  domesticus  nativusque  sensus,  Har.  R. 
19. — B.  Produced  by  nature,  not  artificial,  natural,  native : 
(silva)  pro  native  muro  obiecta,  6,  10,  5 :  urbis  (Romae) 
ipsius  nativa  praesidia,  Rep.  2,  11 :  arcus,  0.  3,  160 :  coma, 
genuine,  0.  Am.  1,  14,  56. — C.  In  gram.,  primitive :  verba 
(opp.  reperta,  derivative),  Part.  16. 

nato,  avi,  atus,  are,  freq.  [no].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  swim,fioat  : 
quo  iuventus  natandi  causa  venit,  Cael.  36 :  natant  pisces 
aequore,  0.  P.  2,  7,  28 :  Canis  per  flumen,  camera  dum  fer- 
ret, natans,  Phaedr.  1,4,  2:  natat  uncta  carina,  floats,  V, 

4,  398:  crura  natantia,  webbed  feet,  0.  14,  551 :  apta  na- 
tando  Crura,  0.  15,  376:  placidis  undis,  0.  13,  899:  nau- 
f ragus  natans,  tossed  about,  Inv.  2,  153:   Ithacum  lugere 
natantem,  luv.  10,  257.  —  Poet.,  with  ace.:  Nocte  natat 
caeca  serus  freta,  swims,  V.  O.  3,  260 :  Tiberinum,  luv.  8, 
265. — Pass. :  quot  piscibus  unda  natatur,  0.  Tr.  5,  2,  25. 
— II.  Meton.    A.  To  spread  about,  broaden  (poet.):  qua 
Tiberinus  campo  liberiore  natat,  0.  F.  4,  291. — B.   To 


NATKIX 

neim,  over/low,  be  overflowed.— With  abl. :  natabant  pavi- 
menta  vino,  Phil.  2,  106 :  plenis  Rura  natant  fossis,  are 
inundated,  V.  G.  1,  372:  sanieque  aspersa  natarent  Lirni- 
na,  V.  3,  625.  —  C.  Of  the  eyes,  to  swim,  be  feeble,  fail 
(poet.):  vinis  oculique  animique  natabant,  0.  F.  6,  673: 
moriens  oculis  natantibus  Circumspexit  Athin,  0.  5,  71. — 
D.  To  move  about,  waver,  hover,  move  to  and  fro,  not  stand 
still:  Nee  vagus  in  laxa  pes  tibi  pelle  (i.  e.  calceo),  natet, 
O.  AA.  1,  516:  ante  oculos  natant  tenebrae,  0.  12,  136. — 
III.  Fig.,  to  fluctuate,  waver,  be  uncertain  (cf.  titubo):  in 
quo  quidem  magis  tu  mihi  natare  visus  es  quam  ipse  Nep- 
tunus,  ND.  3,  62 :  pars  multa  (hominum)  natat,  H.  S.  2, 
7,7. 

natrix,  icis,/.  [no],  a  water-snake:  tanta  vis  natricum, 
Ac.  2,  120. 

Natta,  ae,  >»•,  a  family  name,  H.,  luv. 
natura,  ae,/.  [R.  GEN-,  GNA-].  I.  Lit.,  birth  (very 
rare):  Natura  tu  illi  pater  es,  consiliis  ego,  T.  Ad.  126; 
cf.  T.  Ad.  902 :  natura  frater,  adoptione  tilius,  L.  42,  52, 
6. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Nature,  natural  constitution,  prop- 
erty, quality  (cf.  indoles,  ingenium) :  quod  autem  est  ani- 
mal id  motu  cietur  interiore  et  suo :  nara  haec  est  propria 
natura  animae  et  vis,  Rep.  6,  28 :  ipsumque  per  se,  sua  vi, 
3ua  natura,  sua  sponte  laudabile,  Fin.  2,  50 :  qualis  esset 
•atura  montis,  qui  cognoscerent  misit,  1,  21, 1 :  loci,  1,  2, 
3:  locorum,  Caes.  C.  1,  41,  2:  tigna  secundum  naturam 
flu  minis  procuinberent,  natural  course  of  the  river,  4,  17, 
4 :  insula  natura  triquetra,  i.  e.  in  shape,  5,  13, 1 :  naturas 
apibus  quas  luppiter  ipse  Addidit,  expediam,  V.  G.  4, 149 : 
natura  inaris  per  se  inmobilis  (i.  e.  mare),  L.  28,  27,  1 1. — 
B.  Of  character,  nature,  natural  disposition,  inclination, 
bent,  temper,  character:  sua  vita  ac  natura,  Sull.  71 :  fera 
inmanisque,  Rose.  146:  cuius  inmanitas  naturae,  Phil.  12, 
26 :  prolixa  beneficaque,  Fam.  3,  8,  8 :  mitis  contra  natu- 
ram suam  esse,  L.  22,  59, 17 :  mini  benefacere  iam  ex  con- 
suetudine  in  naturam  vertit,  has  become  natural,  S.  85,  9 : 
voluptatem  consuetudine  quasi  alteram  naturam  effici,  a 
tecond  nature,  Fin.  5,  74  :  Naturam  expelles  furca,  tamen 
usque  recurret,  H.  E.  1,  10,  24 :  desideria  naturae  satiare, 
Fin.  2,  25. — C.  The  order  of  the  world,  nature,  course  of 
things:  quod  rerum  natura  non  patitur,  Ac.  2,  54:  delabi 
ad  aequitatem  et  ad  rerum  naturam,  Fam.  6, 10,  5 :  natu- 
rae satis  facere,  i.  e.  die,  Clu.  29:  naturae  concedere,  S. 
14, 15. — Person. :  quis  vero  opifex  praeter  naturam  .  .  . 
frui  primis  a  natura  datis,  Fin.  2,  34 :  homines  rationem 
habent  a  natura  datam,  Fin.  2, 45 :  et  homini  praecipui  a 
natura  nihil  datum  esse  dicemus,  Fin.  2,  110:  omnis  na- 
tura volt  esse  conservatrix  sui,  Fin.  4,  16:  illam  partem 
bene  vivendi  a  natura  petebant,  eique  parendum  esse  dice- 
bant,  Ac.  1,  19. — D.  TJie  world,  universe,  nature:  Clean- 
thes  totius  naturae  menti  atque  animo  hoc  nomen  (dei) 
tribuit,  ND.  1,  37. — B.  An  element,  thing,  substance:  Ari- 
stoteles  quintam  quandam  naturam  censet  esse,  e  qua  sit 
mens,  Tusc.  1,  22:  edax,  0.  15,  354:  Alterius  rapi  naturae 
amore,  0. 13,  946. — F.  The  organs  of  (generation :  obsce- 
nius  excitata,  ND.  3,  56 :  obsignata,  Div.  2,  145. 

naturalis,  e,  adj.  [natura].  I.  Prop.,  natural,  by 
birth,  one's  own:  filius,  L.  42,  52,  5  :  Pauli  nepos,  L.  44,  44, 
2 :  decoris  Munus,  0.  14,  684. — Sing.  n.  as  subst. :  si  quid 
naturale  forte  non  habeant,  innate  capacity,  Or.  1, 117. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  the  nature  of  things,  produced  by  nature, 
according  to  nature,  natural:  societas,  Off.  1,  50:  ius,  Best. 
91 :  lex,  ND.  1,  36 :  notio  naturalis  atque  insita  in  animis 
nostris,  Fin.  1,  31 :  bonum,  Gael.  11 :  malum,  0.  9,  730 
desiderium  corporum,  L.  27,  45,  11 :  anni  tempora,  ut 
mensis,  ut  dies  vi,  quae  sunt  naturalia,  Part.  37 :  quaesti 
ones,  concerning  nature,  Part.  64. 

naturaliter,  adv.  [naturalis],  naturally,  conformably  h 
nature,  by  nature :  nee  vero  umquam  animus  hominis  na 
turaliter  divinat,  Div.  1,  113:  alacritas  naturaliter  innata 
omnibus,  Caes.  C.  3,  92, 3 :  moles  obiecta,  Caes.  C.  3, 40,  2 


658  N  A  U  ]?  K  A  G  I  U  M 

1.  natus  (gna-),  adj.  [P.  of  nascor],     I.  In  gan., 
orn,  made,  destined,  designed,  intended,  produced  by  natitre, 
fit. — With  dat. :  me  credo  huic  esse  natum  rei,  ferundis 
uiseriis,  T.  Ad.  545  :  non  sibi  se  soli  natum,  Fin.  2,  45 : 
luic  imperio,  Gael.  59 :  gurges  atque  helluo  natus  abdo- 
mini  suo,  non  laudi,  Pis.  41 :  loca  nata  insidiis,  L.  22,  4,  2. 
— With  ad:  vir  ad  omnia  summa  natus,  Brut.  239 :    ad 

laec  tempora,  Phil.  12,  9  :  ad  dicendum,  Or.  1,  99 :  ad  hoc 
unum  natus,  Orator,  99 :  ut  ad  cursum  equus,  sic  homo  ad 
ntellegendum  natus  est,  Fin.  2, 40 :  natus  ad  sacra  Cithae- 
ron,  0.  2,  223  :  canor  mulcendas  natus  ad  auris,  0.  5,  561. 
— With  in  and  ace. :  in  vanos  tumultus  gens,  L.  5,  37,  8. 
— With  inf.  (poet.):  Nos  fruges  consumere  nati,  H.  S.  1, 
3,  27 :  Quid  meruere  boves,  animal  .  .  .  natum  tolerare  la- 
aores,  0.  15,  120. — With  in  and  ace.  (poet.):  nati  in  usum 
.aetitiae  scyphi,  H.  1,  27, 1 :  dira  in  periuria  linguae,  0. 14, 
99. — With  propter  (rare) :  apros,  animal  propter  convivia 
natum,  luv.  1,  141. — II.  Esp.  A.  Constituted  by  nature : 
non  scripta  sed  nata  lex,  Mil.  10 :  ita  natus  locus  est,  L. 
9,  2,  6 :  inculti  versus  et  male  nati,  H.  E.  2, 1,  233. — Freq. 
in  the  phrases,  pro  re  nata,  or  (old)  e  re  nata,  under  pres- 
ent circumstances,  as  matters  are :  ut  in  iis  pro  re  nata  non 
incommode  possint  esse,  Alt.  7,  14,  3:  conloquium  pro  re 
nata  non  incommodum,  Att.  14,  6,  1 :  E  re  nata  melius 
fieri  haud  potuit,  quam  factum  est,  T.  Ad.  295. — B.  With 
a  phrase  expressing  time,  old,  of  the  age  of:  eques  Roma- 
mis  annos  prope  XC  natus,  2  Verr.  3,  62 :  annos  natus 
unum  et  viginti,  Or.  3,  74 :  cum  annos  ad  quinquaginta 
natus  esset,  Clu.  110:  Cato  annos  quinque  et  octoginta 
natus  excessit  e  vita,  at  the  age  of,  Brut.  80.  —  E 1 1  i  p  t., 
with  rnaior  or  minor :  annos  natast  sedecim,  Non  maior, 
T.  Eun.  526 :  minor  quinque  et  viginti  annis  natus,  N. 
Han.  3,  2:  homo  annos  natus  maior  quadraginta,  over 
forty  years  old,  Rose.  39  :  Dionysius  maior  annos  sexaginta 
natus  decessit,  N.  Reg.  2,  3 :  cum  liberis  maioribus  quam 
quindecim  annos  natis,  L.  45,  32,  3. — Rarely  with  plus  or 
amplius  (old) :  annos  sexaginta  natus  es  aut  plus,  T.  Heaut. 
62 :  non  amplius  novem  annos  natus,  N.  Han.  2, 3. — C.  As 
subst.  m.,  a  son :  caritas,  quae  est  inter  natos  et  parentes, 
children,  Lael.  27 :  bellum  prope  inter  parentes  natosque, 
L.  1,  23, 1 :  Cum  pecore  et  gnatis,  H.  S.  2,  2, 115 :  trepidae 
matres  pressere  ad  pectora  natos,  V.  7,  518. 

2.  (natus,  us),  m.  [R.  GEN-,  GNA-],  only  abl.  sing., 
birth,  age,  years  (in  phrases  expressing  age) :  pater  gran- 
dis  natu,  very  old,  2  Verr.  4,  16  :  Scaptius  de  plebe  magno 
natu,  an  old  man,  L.  3,  71,  3 :  dicitur  matrem  Pausaniae 
vixisse  eamque  iam  magno  natu,  N.  Paus.  5,  3 :  maior  natu 
quam  Plautus,  older,  Tusc.  1,  3  :  saepe  hoc  maiores  natu  di- 
cere  audivi,  Mur.  58 :  id  mea  minume  re  fert,  qui  sum  natu 
maxumus,  T.  Ad.  881 :    maximus  natu  ex  iis  in  concilio 
respondit,  the  oldest,  L.  21, 19,  9:  natu  minimus,  Q.  Satu- 
rius,  the  youngest,  Clu.  107 :  maximo  natu  filius  (i.  e.  maxi- 
mus natu),  his  eldest  son,  N.  Dat.  1,  1. 

nauarchus,  I,  m.,  =  vavaoxoc,,  a  ship-master,  captain: 
sepultura  nauarchi,  2  Verr.  5,  120 :  culpam  non  in  nauar- 
chis  fuisse,  2  Verr.  5, 133. 

(naucum),  I,  n.  [R.  CNV-,  CNVC-],  a  nutshell,  trifle; 
only  gen.  in  phrases  with  a  negative  and  habere,  facere,  or 
esse,  of  no  value,  good  for  nothing  (cf.  flocci  habeo) :  non 
habeo  denique  nauci  Marsum  augurem,  value  not  a  straw, 
Div.  1,  132. 

naufragium,  I,  n.  [  navis  +  R.  FRAG-  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a 
shipwreck:  multi  naufragia  fecerunt,  Fam.  16,  9,  1:  nau- 
fragio  perire,  Deiot.  25 :  nullum  conferri  posse  Naufra- 
gium velis  ardentibus,  luv.  12,  22. — Pro  v. :  istorum  nau- 
fragia ex  terra  intueri,  in  safety  behold  their  ruin,  Att.  2, 
7,  4.  —  II.  Fig.  A  Shipwreck,  ruin,  loss,  destruction : 
fortunarum,  Rob.  25:  luculenti  patrimoni,  Phil.  12,  19: 
gloriae  factum,  2  Verr.  5,  98:  Caesaris  amicorum,  Phil. 
13,  3 :  tabula  ex  naufragio,  a  plank  from  a  wreck,  Att.  4, 
18,  3.  —  B.  The  shattered  remains,  wreck,  remnantt:  nau- 


NAUFRAGUS 


659 


NA  VIS 


fragia  Caesaris  amicorum,  Phil.  13,  3:  rei  p.  naufragium 
exponere,  Sest.  15:  credo  Mollia  naufragiis  litora  posse 
dari,  0.  P.  1,2,  62. 

naufragus,  adj.  [na vis  +  R.  FRAG-].  I.  Prop.,  that 
suffei-s  shipwreck,  shipwrecked,  wrecked:  Ma  Hum  Africa 
devicta  expulsum  et  naufragum  vidit,  Pis.  48 :  corpora,  V. 
G.  3,  542:  puppis,  0.  H.  2,  16. — Poet. :  simulacra,  of  the 
shipwrecked,  ().  11,  628. — Sing,  m.  as  subst.,  a  shipwrecked 
person:  natans,  Inv.  2,  153:  mersa  rate  naufragus  assem 
Dum  rogat,  luv.  14,  301. — II.  Melon.,  that  causes  ship- 
wreck, shipwrecking  (poet.):  mare,  H.  1,  16,  10:  fretum, 
0.  14,  6:  monstra,  Q.  F.  4,  500.  — III.  Fig.,  ruined:  ut 
aliquis  patrimoni  naufragus,  Sull.  41. — Plur,  m.  as  subst. : 
naufragorum  manus,  Cat.  2,  24. 

naulum  (-Ion),  1,  «.,  =  vav\ov,  boat -fare,  boat -hire, 
passage-money:  post  omnia  perdere  naulum,  luv.  8,  97. 

Naupactus  (-oa),  i, /.,  =  tiaviraicTog,  a  city  of  Aeto- 
lia,  on  tke  Gulf  of  Corinth,  now  Lepanto,  Caes.,  C. 

Naupliades,  ae,  m.,  son  of  Nauplius,  Palamedes,  0. 

nausea  (nausia),  ae,/.,  =  vavaia,  sea-sickness:  tirones 
salo  nauseaque  confecti,  Caes.  C.  3,  28,  4:  navigavimus 
sine  timore  et  sine  nausea,  Alt.  5,  13,  1. — Poet.:  fluen- 
tem  nauseam  coBrcere.  vomiting,  H.  Ep.  9,  35. 

nauseo.  — ,  — ,  are  [nausea].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  be  sea-sick, 
H.  E.  1, 1,  98. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  be  squeamish,  be  qualmish, 
vomit:  quidlibet,  modo  ne  nauseet,  facial,  Phil.  2,  84  :  ruc- 
tantein  et  nauseantem  Antonium,  Fam.  12,  25,  4. — III. 
F  i  g.  A.  To  belch  forth,  give  vent  to,  utter :  ista  eff utien- 
tem  nauseare,  ND.  1,  84. — B.  To  cause  disgust:  hoc  illis 
dictum  est,  qui  stiiltitia  nauseant,  Phaedr.  4,  7,  25. 

nauseola,  ae,  /.  dim.  [nausea],  a  slight  squeamishness 
(once),  Alt.  14,  8,  2. 

Nausistrata,  ae,/.,  a  woman,  T. 

nauta,  ae,  m.  [for  navita,  from  navis],  a  sailor,  seaman, 
mariner,  boatman:  Charybdis  infesta  nautis,  2  Verr.  5, 
146 :  nautas  gubernatoresque  comparari  iubet,  3,  9, 1 :  pa- 
ridus  nauta,  H.  1,  1,  14:  nautae  Adnixi  torquent  spumas, 
V.  3,  207 :  Permixtus  nautis  et  furibus  et  f ugitivis,  luv. 

8,  174. 

Nautes,  is,  m.,  a  Trojan,  priest  of  Pallas,  V. 

nauticus,  adj.,  =  vavrncog,  of  ships,  of  sailors,  ship-, 
naval,  nautical :  inhibere  est  verbum  totum  nauticum,  Alt. 
13,  21,  3:  exuviae,  Pomp.  55:  scientia  nauticarum  rerum, 
3,  8,  1 :  vela,  H.  S.  2,  3,  106 :  clamor,  V.  3,  128:  pinus,  i.  e. 
ship,  V.  E.  4,  38. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  sailors,  seamen :  Ma- 
crin  nautici  vocant,  L.  37,  28,  5  al. 

Nautius,  a,  a  Gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  C.  Nautius,  a  con- 
sul, L. 

navalis,  e,  adj.  [navis].  I.  In  gen.,  of  ships,  ship-, 
nautical,  naval:  pedestres  navalesve  pugnae,  CM.  13  :  bel- 
lum,  Pomp.  28:  disciplina  navalis  et  gloria,  Pomp.  54: 
castra,  to  protect  the  ships,  5,  22,  1 :  in  classe  acieque  na- 
vali  esse,  L.  26,  51,  8 :  forma,  the  shape  of  a  ship,  0.  F.  1, 
229 :  corona  (the  reward  of  a  naval  victory),  V.  8,  684 : 
navali  cinctus  honore  caput,  0.  AA,  3,  392 :  navali  sur- 
gentes  aere  columnae,  of  brass  from  the  beaks  of  captured 
ships,  V.  G.  3,  29 :  socii,  seamen  (freedmen  of  colonists 
and  allies,  of  lower  rank  than  the  land  troops),  L.  21,  50, 
3:  socios  navalis  armare,  L.  26,  17,  2:  non  remigem,  non 
socios  navalis  ad  classem  frequentls  habere,  L.  37,  10,  9 : 
duumviri  navales,  for  repairing  and  fitting  out  a  fleet,  L. 

9,  30,  4   al.  —  II.    E  s  p.,  neut.  as  subst.     A.  Plur.  and 
(poet.)  sing.,  a  place  for  ship -building,  ship -yard,  dock, 
dock-yard  (cf.  static,  portus) :  de  navalium  opere,  Or.  1, 
62:    trans  Tiberim,  ubi  mine  navalia  sunt,  L.  3,  26,  8: 
deripientque  rates  alii  navalibus,  V.  4,  593 :  educta  nava- 
libua  pinus,  0.  11,  455. — Sing.:  siccum,  O.  3,  661. — B.  A 
ship'*  furniture,  tackle,  rigging :  navalibus,  armis  ad  omnia 


parati,  L.  45,  23,  5  (al.  navalibus  copiis) :  DOS  aera  manus, 
navalia  demus,  V.  11,  329. 
navarchus,  see  nauarchus. 

nave  (gnave),  adv.  [  navus  ],  diligently,  actively,  zeal- 
ously (cf.  naviter):  cuncta  a  Bestia  imperata  facere,  S. 
77,3. 

iiavicula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [navis],  a  small  vessel,  boat,  skiff: 
praedorum  naviculae,  2  Verr.  5,  98 :  nos  ad  naviculas  nos- 
tras  descendimus,  At.  2,  148:  praemissa  clam  navicula, 
Caes.  C.  2,  3,  3. 

navicularia,  ae,  /.  [navicularius ;  sc.  ars],  the  business 
of  hiring  out  small  vessels,  shipping  business:  naviculariam 
facere,  2  Verr.  5,  46. 

navicularius,  adj.  [navicula],  of  a  small  vessel. — Masc. 
as  subst.,  a  boat -owner,  ship-master:  naviculariis  nostris 
iniuriosius  tractatis,  Pomp.  11:  mercatores,  navicularii,  2 
Verr.  2,  137. 

navifragus,  adj.  [  navis  +  R.  FRAG-  ],  causing  ship- 
wrecks, dangerous  (poet.):  Scylaceum,  V.  3,  553:  fretum, 

0.  14,  6  :  aequor,  0.  Tr.  5,  8,  11. 

navigabilis,  e,  adj.  [navigo],  navigable :  amnis,  L.  38, 
3,  11  al. 

navigatid,  onis,  /.  [navigo],  a  sailing,  navigation,  voy- 
age: inpedita  propter  inscientiam  locorum,  3,  9,  4:  in  por- 
tum  ex  longa  navigatione  venire,  CM.  71 :  prima,  Q.  Fr. 
2,  5,  3:  navigation!  se  committere,  Fam.  16,  4,  1. 

navigium,  I,  n.  [navis  +  /?.  1  AG- ;  L.  §  217],  a  vesstiL, 
ship,  bark,  boat:  vecturae  causa  sumptu  publico  navigia 
praebentur,  2  Verr.  5,  45 :  qui  essent  appulsi  navigiis,  2 
Verr.  5,  145:  ubi  navigiis  violentior  incidit  Eurus,  V.  G. 
2,  107:  Fragmina  navigii,  0.  11,  561:  Deucalion  navigio 
montem  ascendit,  luv.  1,  82. 

navigo,  avl,  atus,  are  [*navigus;  navis+.ff.  1  AG-;  L. 
§  870].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  sail,  cruise  :  periculum 
navigandi,  Fl.  91  :  ex  Asia  in  Macedonian),  Fl.  32 :  plenis- 
simis  velis,  Dom.  24 :  idonea  tempestas  ad  navigandum,  4, 
23, 1 :  quo  tempore  ceteri  praetores  consueverunt  navigare, 
go  by  sea,  2  Verr.  5,  80 :  piraticus  myoparo  navigavit,  Pomp. 
34 :  in  qua  (nave)  ipse  naviget,  Scaur.  45 :  Naviget,  serve  as 
a  sailor,  H.  E.  1, 16,  71. — Of  ships :  utrum  ista  classis  navi- 
garit,  Fl.  32:  decrevimus,  ut  classis  in  Italia  navigaret, 
Fl.  30. — With  ace. :  quae  homines  arant,  navigant,  aedifi- 
cant,  virtuti  omnia  parent,  all  men's  achievements  in  naviga- 
tion, etc.,  S.  C.  2,  7.  —  P  r  o  v. :  in  portu  navigo.  i.  e.  am  in 
safety,  T.  And.  480.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  to  sail  over,  navigate. — 
With  ace. :  Tyrrhenum  aequor,  V.  1,  67 :  aequor  Ionium, 
0. 15,  50. — Pass.:  inmensi  lacus  classibus  navigati,  Ta.  G. 
34. —  Impers. :  iis  enim  ventis  istim  navigatur,  Fam.  16, 
7,1.  —  II.  Met  on.  A  To  sail,  remove,  proceed:  quam 
celeriter  belli  impetus  navigavit,  Pomp.  34. — B.  To  swim: 
iam  certe  navigat,  0.  H.  18,  47. 

navis,  is  (ace.  navem  or  navim;  abl.  n&vl  or  nave),/. 
[ANA-].  I.  Li  t.,  a  ship  (cf.  navigium):  naves  longae, 
ships  of  war,  L.  24,  36,  3 :  rostratae,  L.  29,  25, 1 1 :  onera- 
riae,  transports,  L.  24,  40,  5 :  praetoria,  t/ie  admiral's,  L. 
29,  25, 11 :  constratae,  decked,  L.  35,  46,  3  :  tectae  naves 
et  leviores  apertae,  without  a  deck,  L.  32,  21,  27:  auri  na- 
vem evertat  gubernator,  an  paleae,  laden  with  gold  or 
chaff,  Par.  20:  navem  construere,  CM.  72:  triremis  iustar 
aedificata,  2  Verr.  5, 44 :  navim  ascendere,  S.  25,  5 :  con- 
scendere,  Pis.  93:  adornare,  Caes.  C.  1,  26,  1 :  armare,  5, 

1,  4  :    reficere,  4,  31,  2:  deducere,  launch,  5,  23,  2  :    terrae 
adplicare  navis,  L.  28,  17,  13  :  moliri  ab  terra  navis,  L.  28, 
7,  7 :  ex  portu  educere,  Caes.  C.  1,  57,  2:  subducere,  5,  11, 
5 :  subducere  in  aridum,  4,  29,  2 :  agere,  work,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
114  :  armis  navis  onerat,  S.  86,  1 :  mercibus  implere,  luv. 
14,  288 :  solvere,  set  sail,  Caes.  C.  8,  6,  1 :  naves  leni  vento 
solverunt,  4,  28,  1 :  cum  ad  villam  navem  navis  appellere- 
tur,  landed,  Att.  13,  21,  3:  si  ad  ripam  navis  appulisset. 


NAVITA 


660 


NE 


Phil.  2,  25 :  navem  is  fregit,  was  shipwrecked,  T.  And.  222 : 
qui  navem  gubernassem  salvamque  conlocassem,  Pis.  20 : 
remis  incitare,  4,  25, 1 :  in  navibus  vehi,  ND.  3,  89 :  e  navi 
egredi,  Vat.  12 :  navis  cursum  suum  tenens,  Plane.  94 :  na- 
vium  tutela,  the  image  of  a  deity  as  guardian  (at  the  stern), 
0.  TV.  1, 10, 1 :  Aeneia  puppis  Prima  tenet  rostro  Phrygios 
giibiuncta  leones  (the  image  at  the  prow  gave  the  name  to 
the  vessel),  V.  10,  157:  Ingentem  Gyas  (agit)  Chimaeram, 
V.  5, 118. — Poet.:  dura  navis,  Dura  fugae  mala,  hardships 
of  the  sea,  H.  2, 13,  27.— Pro  v. :  navibus  atque  Quadrigis 
petimu.s  bene  vivere,  i.  e.  with  might  and  main,  H.  E.  1, 11, 

28. II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  as  the  name  of  a  constellation,  Navis 

Argolica,  or  simply  Navis,  the  ship  Argo,  placed  among  the 
constellations,  Aral.  277.— III.  F  i  g.,  of  a  state  or  com- 
munity, a  ship:  una  navis  est  iam  bonorum  omnium,  Fain. 
12,  25,  5 :  rei  p.  navis  fluitans  in  alto  tempestatibus  sedi- 
tio'num  ac  discordiarum,  Sest.  46:  0  navis  referent  in 
mare  te  novi  Fluctus !  H.  1,  14,  1. 

navita,  ae,  m.  [navis],  a  sailor,  seaman,  mariner  (poet. ; 
cf.  nauta):  timidi  navitae,  Tusc.  (Poet.)  2,  23  :  Navita  turn 
stellis  numeros  et  nomina  fecit,  V.  G.  1,  137:  omnis  navi- 
ta ponto  Umida  vela  legit,  V.  G1.  1,  372. 

navitas  (gnav-),  atis,  /.  [navus],  promptness,  assidu- 
ity, zeal,  Fam.  10,  25,  1. 

naviter  (gnaviter),  adv.  [navus].  I.  Diligently,  ac- 
tively, zealously:  pertendere,  T.  Eun.  51:  pugnare,  L.  10, 
39,  6  :  quod  volebant  expedire,  L.  24,  23,  9. — II.  Meton., 
buidly,  utterly:  bene  et  naviter  impudens,  Fam.  5,  12,  3. 

Navius,  I,  m.,  a  family  name.  E  s  p. :  Attus  Navius, 
an  augur,  C.,  L. 

navo,  avl,  atus,  are  [navus],  to  do  zealously,  perform 
diligently,  accomplish,  effect,  prosecute :  operam,  2,  25,  3 : 
nemo  est  tarn  adflictus,  quin  possit  navare  aliquid  et  effi- 
cere,  Fam.  6,  1,  7  :  tibi  operam  meam  studiumque,  render 
assistance,  Fam.  15,  12,  2:  operam  rei  p.,  Fam.  10,  25,  1 : 
illi  populoque  R.  operam  navare  ita,  ut,  etc.,  L.  28,  35,  9  : 
iam  mihi  videor  navasse  operam,  quod  hue  venerim,  to 
have  succeeded  in,  Or.  2,  26:  fortiter  in  acie  navare  ope- 
ram, act  vigorously,  L.  7,  16,  4:  Bruto  studium  tuum,  show, 
Alt.  15,  4,  5  :  benevolentiam,  Fam.  3,  10,  3. 

navus  (gnavus),  adj.  [R.  GXA-],  busy,  diligent,  assid- 
uous, active  (cf.  impiger,  industrius,  sedulus) :  homo  gna- 
vus et  industrius,  2  Verr.  3,  53 :  aratores,  2  Verr.  3,  120: 
filius,  2  Verr  3,  161. 

u  ax  a.  ae,y.,  see  nassa. 

Naxos,  !,/.,=:  Nd£of ,  an  island  in  the  Aegean  Sea,  the 
largest  of  the  Cyclades,  now  Nar.ia,  V.,  0. 

1.  ne,  adv.  and  conj.  [R.  2  NA-].  I.  Prop.,  as  adv. 
A.  In  gen.,  as  a  particle  of  negation,  no,  not  (old  and 
rare ;  cf.  non) ;  so  in  many  compounds,  as  nefas,  nemo, 
etc. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  With  a  comp. :  noluit  quidquam  sta- 
tui  nisi  columellam  tribus  cubitis  ne  ahiorein,  Leg.  2,  66 : 
ut  hoc  nostrum  desiderium  ne  pins  sit  annuum,  Att.  5,  1, 
I. —  2.  ne  stands  before,  and  quidem  after,  a  particular 
word  or  phrase  which  is  negatived  wit.h  emphasis,  not 
even:  ne  sui  quidem  id  velint,  non  modo  ipse,  Tusc.  1,  92  : 
ne  in  hospitis  quidem  . . .  ne  in  fanis  quidem,  2  Verr.  4,  2 : 
Philippus  non  item :  itaque  ne  nos  quidem,  Att.  14,  12,  2  : 
non  potest  dici  satis,  ne  cogitari  quidem,  quantum,  etc., 
Mil.  78 :  nt  in  foro  et  in  iudicio  .  .  .  ne  non  timere  quidem 
sine  aliquo  timore  possimus,  Mil.  2 :  sine  qua  ne  intellegi 
quidem  ulla  virtus  potest,  Tusc.  2,  31 :  neque  enim  ipsius 
quidem  regis  abhorrebat  animus,  L.  29,  12, 10 :  ne  tondere 
quidem  Vellera  possunt,  V.  G.  3,  561 ;  after  a  negative: 
non  enim  praetereundum  est  ne  id  quidem,  2  Verr.  1, 155: 
nulla  species  ne  excogitari  quidem  potest  ornatior,  Or.  3, 
179:  non  praetermittam  ne  illud  quidem,  Q.  Fr.  2,  5,  2: 
Caesar  negat  se  ne  Graeca  quidem  meliora  legisse,  Q.  Fr. 
2,  16,  5:  numquam  ilium  ne  minima  quidem  re  offendi, 
Lad.  10S  ••  ne  .  .  .  quoque  in  the  place  of  ne  .  .  .  quidem 


is  very  rare :  quando  ne  ea  quoque  temptata  vis  proficeret, 
L.  10,  14,  13  dub. — 3.  In  prohibitions,  a.  With  impcr. 
(old  or  poet.) :  ah  ne  saevi  tanto  opere,  T.  And.  868 :  im- 
pius  ne  audeto  placare  donis  iram  deorum,  Leg.  2,  22  :  Ne, 
pueri,  ne  tanta  animis  adsuescite  bella,  V.  6,  832  :  tu,  nau- 
ta, ne  parce  harenae  Particulam  dare,  H.  1,  28,  23. — b. 
With  subj.  praes.  (mostly  old) :  si  certum  est  facere,  faci- 
am  :  verum  ne  post  conferas  Culpam  in  me,  T.  Eun.  388 : 
si  denique  veritas  extorquebit,  ne  repugnetis,  Clu.  6 :  ne 
pudori  Sit  tibi  Musa  lyrae  sellers,  H.  AP.  406 :  Ne  forte 
credas,  etc.,  H.  4,  9, 1. — c.  With  subj.  perf.  (the  usual  form 
in  prose):  ne  vos  mortem  timueritis,  Tusc.  1,  98:  tu  vero 
istam  ne  reliqueris,  Tusc.  1,  112:  misericordia  commotus 
ne  sis,  Mur.  65 :  iocum  illius  ne  sis  aspernatus,  Q.  Fr.  2, 
12,  5:  ne  transieris  Hiberum  .  .  .  nusquam  te  vestigio 
moveris,  L.  21,  44,  6. — 4.  In  wishes  and  prayers:  ne  id 
luppiter  0.  M.  sineret,  might  Jupiter  forbid  it !  L.  4,  2,  8 : 
utinam  ne  in  nemore  Pelio,  would  that  twt,  Top.  (Enn.)  61 : 
illud  utinam  ne  vere  scriberem  !  Fam.  5,  17,  3  :  ne  vivam, 
si  scio,  may  1  die,  if  I  know,  Att.  4, 17,  5 :  sed  ne  vivam,  si 
tibi  concede,  Fam.  1,  23,  4. — 5.  In  concessions :  nemo  is, 
inquies,  umquam  f uit.  Ne  fuerit :  ego  enim,  etc.,  grant 
there  was  not,  Orator,  101 :  ne  sit  sane  summum  malum 
dolor :  malum  certe  est,  Tusc.  2,  14 :  ne  sint  in  senectute 
vires :  ne  postulantur  quidem  vires  a  senectute,  CM.  34 : 
nee  porro  malum,  quo  aut  oppressus  iaceas,  aut,  ne  oppri- 
mare,  mente  vix  constes  ?  though  you  be  not  crushed,  Tusc. 

4,  39. — 6.  In  restrictive  clauses :  sint  misericordes  m  f  uri- 
bus  aerari :    ne  illi  sanguinem  nostrum  largiantur,  etc., 
only  let  them  not,  S.  C.  52,  12. — With  dum:  Quid  vis  cu- 
pio,  dum  ne  comperiar,  etc.,  T.  And.  902 :  dum  ne  admo- 
veret,  Phil.  6,  5. — With  modo:  modo  ne  nauseat,  Phil.  2, 
84  ;  cf.  nocentem  aliquando,  modo  ne  nefarium,  defendere, 
O/.  2,  51 ;  see  also  dum,  III.  B.  3,  and  modo,  II.  B.  2.— 7. 
In  climax,  much  less,  not  to  mention  (cf.  neduin) :  quippe 
secundae  res  sapientium  animos  fatigunt;  ne  illi  conruptis 
moribus  victoriae  temperarint,  much  less  could  they,  etc., 

5.  C.  11.  8 :  me  vero  nihil  istorum  ne  iuvenem  quidem  mo- 
vit  umquam :   ne  nunc  senem,  much  less  now  I  am  old, 
Fam.  9,  26,  2 :  scuta  si  homines  inviti  dant,  .  .  .  ne  quern 
putetis  sine  maximo  dolore  argentum  caelatum  domo  pro- 
tulisse,  much  less  can  you  suppose,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  52. — 8. 
In  expressions  of  purpose  or  result,     a.  With  ut,  that  not, 
lest,  so  that  not:  haec  mihi  nunc  cura  est  maxima,  ut  ne- 
quoi  mea  Longinquitas  aetatis  obstet,  T.  Hec.  595  :  Ego  pol 
te  Ulciscar,  ut  ne  inpune  in  nos  inluseris,  T.  Eun.  941 :  ex- 
stiti  uti  ne  omnino  desertus  esset,  Rose.  5 :  oro,  ut  ne  ob- 
ruatis,  Mur.  86 :  ut  eis  .  .  .  ne  sit  ea  res  fraudi,  Phil.  5, 
34 :  ut  causae  communi  salutique  ne  deessent,  2  Verr.  4, 
140 :  lata  lex  est,  .  .  .  ut  lex  Aelia  ne  valeret,  Sest.  33 : 
obsecrant,  iudices,  ut  in  actore  deligendo  vestrum  iudicium 
ab  suo  iudicio  ne  discrepet,  Div.  C.  14. — b.  With  qui  (old): 
Ego  id  agam,  mihi  qui  ne  detur,  that  she  be  not  given  to 
me,  T.  And.  335. 

II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  as  conj.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  in  clauses  of  pur- 
pose, that  not,  lest,  to  prevent  (see  I.  B.  4) :  darent  operam, 
ne  quid  res  p.  detrimenti  caperet,  S.  C.  29,  2 :  Caesarera 
complexus  obsecrare  coepit,  ne  quid  gravius  in  fratrem 
statueret,  1,  20, 1 :  id  ne  accidat,  providere,  1  Verr.  51 :  vide 
sis,  nequid  inprudens  ruas,  take  care  not,  T.  Heaut.  369 : 
vide,  ne  tibi  desis,  Rose.  104 :  ut  videret,  ne  quid  detri- 
menti caperet,  Cat.  1,  4. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  After  expressions 
of  fear  or  anxiety,  lest,  that  (cf.  ut) :  vereor  nequid  Andria 
adportet  mali,  T.  And.  73  :  metuebat  ne  indicaretur,  Mil. 
57 :  mater  cruciatur  et  sollicita  est,  ne  filium  conspiciat, 
etc.,  Mur.  88 :  Id  paves,  ne  ducas  tu  illam  ;  tu  autem  ut 
ducas,  T.  And.  349  :  esse  metus  coepit,  ne,  etc.,  0.  7,  715 : 
Terruit  gentls,  grave  ne  rediret  Saeculum  Pyrrhae,  H.  1,  2, 
5 :  pavor  ceperat  milites,  ne  mortiferum  esset  vulnus,  L. 
24,  42,  2. — With  a  negative,  that  not,  lest  not :  erit  veren- 
dum  mihi  ne  non  dicat,  Cat.  1,5:  nee  timet  ne  non  conci- 
liarit,  Mil.  95 :  unum  vereor  ne  senatus  Pompeium  nolit 


661 


NEC 


diniittere,  Alt.  5,  18,  1:  non  vereor,  ne  quid  timide  facias, 
Fam.  2,  7,  1.:  timere  non  debeo,  ne  non  iste  ilia  cruce  dig- 
nus  iudicetur,  2  Verr.  5,  171.  —  2.  After  expressions  of 
hinderance  or  warning,  that  not,  lest :  cavete,  indices,  ne 
nova  proscriptio  instaurata  esse  videatur,  Rose.  153:  de- 
terrere  te  ne  popularis  esses,  from  being  a  demagogue, 
Phil.  8,  19  :  casus  quidam  ne  facerem  impedivit,  hindered 
me  from  doing,  Fat.  1 :  unus,  ne  caperetur  urbs,  causa 
fuit,  L.  34,  39,  9. 

2.  -ne  (-n1  or  -TO.), part,  enclit.  [weaker  form  of  1  ne]. 
I.  As  adv.     A.  In  gen.,  added  in  a  direct  question,  as 
an  interrogation  mark,  to  the  principal  word,  usu.  the  first, 
of  the  clause :  meministine  me  in  senatu  dicere  ?  do  you 
remember?  etc.,  Cat. !,  7:  potestne  rerum  maior  esse  dis- 
sensio?  Fin.  3,  44:    tune  id  veritus  es?   Q.  Fr.  1,  3,  1: 
iatnne  vides,  belua,  iamne  sentis  ?  etc.,  Pis.  1 :    quid,  si 
etiam  falsum  illud  omnino  est  ?  tamenne  ista  tarn  absurda 
defendes?  ND.  1,  81:    quiane   auxilio   iuvat   ante   leva- 
tos  ?  V.  4,  538.  —  B.  £  s  p.     1.  Affixed  to  an  interroga- 
tive   pronoun :    Quone  malo  mentem   concussa  ?    timore 
deorum,  H.  S.  2,  3,  295 :   uterne  Ad  casus  dubios  fidet 
sibi  certius?  H.  S.  2,  2,  107:  ilia  rogare:  Quantane?  H. 
S.  2,  3,  317.  —  2.  Expecting  an  affirmative  answer  (cf. 
nonne) :  rectene  interpreter  sententiam  tuam?  Tusc.  3,  37. 
— 3.  Expecting  a  negative  answer  ( cf.  num  ) :  potestne 
virtus  servire?  Or.  1,  226:  potesne  dicere?  Tusc.  1,  67; 
CM.  56. — For  ne  .  .  .  an,  see  an,  I.  A.  2  a. — II.  As  cow/., 
in  an  indirect  question.     A.  I  n  g  eji.,  whether.  —  With 
subj. :  ut  videamus,  satisne  ista  sit  iusta  defectio,  Ac.  1, 
43 :  Publilius  iturusne  sit  in  Africam  et  quando,  ex  Aledio 
seire  poteris,  Aft.  12,  24, 1. — B.  Es  p.    1.  Pleonastic  with 
utrum,  followed  by  an  (old):  est  etiam  ilia  distinctio,  ut- 
rura  illudne  non  videatur  aegre  ferendum  .  .  .  an,  etc., 
Tnsc.  4,  59. — 2.  In  the  second  alternative  of  an  interroga- 
tion, or  (for  an) :  Smyrna  quid  et  Colophon  ?  maiora  mi- 
norane  fama?  H.  E.  1,  11,  3:  ut  in  incerto  fuerit,  vicis- 
sent  victine  essent,  L.  5,  28.  5 :  consultando,  maturarent 
traherentne  bellum,  L.  9,  32,  3  :  cum  interrogaretur,  utrum 
pluris  patrem  matremne  faceret,  N.  Iph.  3,  4.  —  3.  Re- 
peated, whether  ...or:  neque  interesse,  ipsosne  interfici- 
ant  impedimentisne  exuant,  7,  14,  8 :  Collectosne  bibant 
imbrls  puteosne,  H.  E.  1,  15,  15:  Incertus,  Geniumne  loci 
famulumne  parentis  Esse  putet,  V.  5,  95. 

3.  ne,  interj.  (not  nae),  =  vai,  vr\,  truly,  verily,  really, 
indeed  (only  with  pron.  pers.  or  demonst.,  and  usu.  with  a 
conditional  clause) :  Ne  tu  istas  insultabis  frustra,  T.  Eun. 
285  :  ne  ego  haud  paulo  hunc  animum  malim  quam,  etc., 
7'nxi:  1,  99:  ne  ego,  inquam,  si  ita  est,  velim  tibi  eum  pla- 
cviv  quam  maxime,  Brut.  249:  ne  tu,  etc.,  Phil.  2,  3 :  ne 
ille.  Cat.  2,  6:  ne  iste,  T.  And.  324  al. — Freq.  with  other 
words  of  affirmation:  ne  ille,  medius  fidius,  Tusc.  1,  74: 
medius  fidius  ne  tu,  Alt.  4,  4,  b.  2.  — With  pron.  pass. 
(rare) :  edepol  ne  meam  operam,  etc.,  T  Hec.  799. 

Neaera,  ae,/.,  =  Nlaipa,  the  name  of  a  girl,  V.,  H. 

Nealces,  is,  m.,  a  Trojan,  V. 

Neapolis,  is,/.,  =  NeajroXif  (Newtown).  I.  A  city  of 
Campania,  now  Naples,  C.,  H.  —  II.  A  quarter  of  the  city 
of  Syracuse,  C. ,  L. 

Nearchus,  I.  m.,  =  Neap^C-  I-  -A-  friend  of  Cato  the 
Elder,  C. — II.  A  beautiful  youth,  H. 

Nebrophonus,  I,  m.,  =  ve/3po<j>6vog  (Kid-slayer),  a  dog, 
0. 

nebula,  ae,/.  [R.  NEB-,  NUB-].  I.  L  i  t,  mist,  vapor, 
fog,  smoke,  exhalation  (cf.  nubes,  nimbus):  ingens,  V.  8, 
258:  tenuem  exlialiit  nebulam,  V.  G.  2,  217:  saeptus  ne- 
bula, V.  1,  439.  —  Poet.:  nebulae  pluviique  rores,  clouds, 
H.  3,  3,  56  :  nebulae,  quas  exijjit  ignis,  smoke,  0.  Tr.  5,  5, 
31  :  Vellera  nebulas  nequantia  tractu,  i.  e.  delicate  as  mist, 
0.  6,  21  :  desine  stellis  nebulam  spargere  candidis,  i.  e.  to 
thrust  your  gloomy  company  on  the  girls,  H.  3,  15,  6.  —  II. 


M  e  t  o  n.,  a  foggy  mist,  vapor,  cloud:  nebulae  dolia  summa 
tegunt,  0.  F.  5,  270. — III.  F  i  g.,  darkness,  obscurity :  erro- 
ris  nebula,  luv.  10,  2. 

nebuld,  onis,  m.  [nebula],  a  paltry  fellow,  idler,  scamp, 
T.  Eun.  785  :  iste,  Rose.  128 :  nebulones  Alcinoique  iuven- 
tus,  H.  E.  1,  2,  28 :  vappa  ac  nebulo,  H.  S.  1,  1,  104. 

nebulosus,  adj.  [nebula],  full  of  vapor,  foggy,  cloudy, 
dark:  caelurn,  Tusc.  1,  60. 

nec  or  neque  (used  indifferently ;  but  neque  is  pre- 
ferred before  a  vowel ;  in  nec  the  negation  is  more  promi- 
nent, in  neque  the  connective),  adv.  and  conj.  [1  ne+que], 
a  particle  with  copulative  and  negative  force.  I.  Without 
a  correl.  particle.  A.  In  gen.,  to  connect  a  negative 
thought  with  what  precedes,  and  not,  also  not,  nor :  quia 
non  viderunt,  nec  sciunt,  Tull.  24 :  non  Eros  nec  dominos 
appellabant  eos,  Rep.  1,  64:  delubra  esse  in  urbibus  cen- 
seo,  nec  sequor  magos,  etc.,  Leg.  2,  26.  —  B.  E  s  p.  1. 
Negativing  a  single  word  of  the  clause  which  it  annexes : 
ilia  se  negat,  Neque  eum  aequom  ait  f acere,  T.  Ph.  1 14 : 
ipse  paulatim  disperses  milites,  neque  minus  hostibus  con- 
turbatis,  in  unum  contrahit,  S.  98,  4 :  Et  vidi  et  perii,  nec 
notis  ignibus  arsi,  0.  H.  12,  33 :  nec  dubie  ludibrio  esse 
miserias  suas,  L.  2,  23,  13 :  nec  ullum  in  barbaris  saevi- 
tiae  genus  omisit  ira,  Ta.  A.  16. — Esp.,  in  the  phrases: 
nec  idcirco  minus  (cf.  et  nihilo  minus),  Or.  2,  151 :  neque 
eo  minus,  L.  41,  8,  8 :  neque  eo  magis,  N.  Paus.  3,  5 :  ne- 
que eo  secius,  N.  Att.  2,  2. — 2.  With  adversative  particles, 
nor  yet,  nor  however,  and  yet  not,  but  yet  not :  castra  pro- 
pere  movit  .  .  .  Neque  tamen  Antonius  procul  aberat,  S. 
C.  57,  3 :  neque  tamen  tarn  multa  verba  faciam,  Qitinct. 
34 :  nec  despero  tamen,  Pis.  82 :  neque  vero  multum  in- 
terest, Pis.  10:  nec  vero  necesse  est,  Phil.  2,  1. — 3.  With 
enim,  for  .  .  .  not,  and  in  fact  .  .  .  not,  and  yet  .  .  .  not  : 
neque  enim  erat  cuiquam  dubium,  Div.  C.  56 :  neque  enim 
hoc  possum  negare,  2  Verr.  3, 110:  nec  enim  licebat,  Phil. 
2,4:  neque  enim  idcirco  amisimus,  Deiot.  12:  At  Circe 
(neque  enim  flammis  habet  aptius  ulla  Talibus  ingenium), 
etc.,  0.  14,  25 :  Dixerat  haec  Tellus,  neque  enim  tolerare 
potuit,  etc.,  0.  2,  301. — 4.  With  non  (sometimes  written 
necnon  ).  a.  Introducing  an  emphatic  affirmation,  and 
assuredly,  and  certainly,  and  besides,  and  indeed:  neque 
haec  tu  non  intellegis,  Rose.  45 :  nec  vero  non  omni  sup- 
plicio  digni,  Div.  2,  71 :  neque  meam  mentem  non  domum 
saepe  revocat  uxor,  Cat.  4,  3 :  Tune  tnihi  praecipue,  nec 
non  tamen  ante,  placebas,  0.  H.  4,  69 :  armis  Alta  tenent, 
nec  non  trepidi  formidine  portas  Explorant,  V.  9,  169 : 
neque  non  me  tamen  mordet  aliquid,  Fam.  3,  12,  6. — b. 
As  a  mere  connective,  also,  besides,  as  well,  too  (poet.) :  Nec 
non  et  gemini  custodes  Praecedunt,  V.  8,  461 :  nec  non 
aurumque  animusque  Latino  est,  V.  12,  23. — 5.  With  dum 
(sometimes  written  necdum),  arid  not  yet,  nor  yet:  si  scis, 
neque  dura  Roma  es  profectus,  scribas,  etc.,  Att.  14, 10,  4 : 
necdum  tamen  ego  Quintum  conveneram,  Att.  6,  3,  2 :  ne- 
que dum  finis  auctor  demonstraverat,  Tull.  17:  Necdum 
etiam  audierant  inflari  classica,  necdum,  etc.,  V.  G.  2,  639. 
— 6.  Introducing  a  negative  clause  of  purpose,  result,  or 
command  ( in  the  best  prose  only  after  an  affirmative 
clause  of  the  same  kind),  a.  Introducing  a  command  or 
wish,  and .  .  .  not:  recordare  enim  .  .  .  nec  hoc  pertimue- 
ris,  Fam.  1,  9,  19 :  clausos  omnis  in  curiam  accipite,  nec 
quidquam  raptim  egeritis,  L.  23,  3,  3 :  profanum  esto,  ne- 
que scelus  esto,  L.  22,  10,  4:  Transque  caput  iace,  nec  re- 
spexeris,  V.  E.  8,  102 :  Quern  fors  dierum  cunque  dabit 
lucro  Appone,  nec  dulcis  amores  Sperne,  H.  1,  9,  16: 
unum  Adicias,  nec  te  ullius  violentia  vincat,  V.  11,  364: 
date  munera  templis,  Nec  timida  gaudete  fide,  O.  9,  791. 
— Poet.:  Nec  tu  mensarum  morsus  horresce,  V.  3,  894: 
nec  tempora  perde  precando,  0.  11,  286:  Hos  ill! — quod 
nec  vertat  bene — mittimus,  V.  E.  9,  6 ;  cf.  nec  tarn  diffici- 
letn  existimaritis  victoriam  fore,  L.  21,43,  11. — b.  Intro- 
ducing a  purpose  or  result. — After  ut,  and  that  not,  and 


NECDUM 


662 


NECESSITAS 


.  .  .  *ot :  nunc  ut  ea  praetermittam,  neque  eos  appellem, 
•tc.,  2  Verr.  3,  116:  suadebit  tibi,  ut  discedas,  neque  re- 
spondeas,  Caec.  52 :  ut  secundae  classis  vocarenlur,  nee 
umquam  descenderent,  L.  1,  43,  11 :  ut  rei  magnitudinem 
complectantur,  neque  confidant,  etc.,  Or.  1,  19:  id  orant, 
ut  caveatur  .  .  .  nee  adsuefaciant,  etc.,  L.  3,  62, 11. — After 
ne,  and  that  not  (mostly  poet.) :  orare  coepit,  ne  enuntia- 
ret  nee  se  proderet,  N.  Patis.  4,  6 :  conspirasse,  ne  manus 
ad  os  cibum  ferrent,  nee  os  acciperet  datum,  L.  2,  32,  10: 
Invidit  Fortuna  mihi,  ne  regna  videres  Nostra,  neque  vehe- 
rere,  etc.,  V.  11,  43. — 7.  Praegn.,  and  not  even,  not  even, 
and  .  .  .  too  (cf.  ne  .  .  .  quidem ;  only  in  the  form  nee, 
mostly  late) :  cum  praesertim  nee  nos  temperemus  impe- 
rils, L.  3,  52,  9  :  ne  quid  praeter  sonum  linguae,  nee  eum 
incorruptum,  retinerent,  L.  5,  33,  11 :  accipio  nuptiale  mu- 
nus,  neque  ingratum,  L.  30,  15,  7  :  nee  illi  tulere  impetum, 
L.  1,  27,  10:  equi  non  velocitate  conspicui ;  sed  nee  docen- 
tur,  etc.,  Ta.  G.  6. — 8.  Without  connective  force,  not  (cf. 
ne  L,  baud,  non ;  mostly  old  and  late) :  magistratus  nee 
oboedientem  civem  coerceto,  Leg.  3,  6 :  senatori,  qui  nee 
aderit,  culpa  esto,  Leg.  3,  11 :  alter,  qui  nee  procul  aberat, 
L.  1,  25,  10. — So  esp.  with  opinans,  opinatus,  etc. ;  see  ne- 
copinans,  necopinato,  necopinatus,  necopinus. 

II.  With  a  correlative  particle.  A.  With  neque  or  nee, 
neither  .  .  .  nor :  nam  certe  neque  turn  peccavi,  cum  .  .  . 
neque  cum,  etc.,  Alt.  8,  12,  2 :  nee  meliores  nee  beatiores, 
Rep.  1,  32 :  mors  nee  ad  vivos  pertineat  nee  ad  mortuos, 
Tusc.  1,  91 :  haec  si  neque  ego  neque  tu  fecimus,  T.  Ad. 
103 :  perspicuum  est,  non  omni  caussae,  nee  auditori  ne- 
que personae  neque  tempori  congruere  orationis  unum  ge- 
nus, Or.  3,  210. — Poet.,  after  a  word  in  the  clause:  nee 
deus  hunc  mensa,  dea  nee  dignata  cubili  est,  V.  E.  4,  63  : 
Sed  nee  Brutus  erit,  Bruti  nee  avunculus  usquam,  luv.  14, 
43. — After  a  negative,  neque  .  .  .  neque  continues  the  ne- 
gation :  non  prae  lacrimis  possum  reliqua  nee  cogitare  nee 
scribere,  Alt.  9,  12,  1 :  ut  omnes  intellegant,  nihil  me  nee 
subterfugere  voluisse  reticendo  nee  obscurare  dicendo, 
Clu.  1  :  nemo  umquam  neque  poeta  neque  orator  fuit,  qui, 
etc.,  Att.  14,  20,  3. — B.  With  et  or  -que  in  an  affirmative 
clause.  1.  The  negative  clause  preceding,  on  the  one 
hand  not  .  .  .  and  on  the  other  hand  ;  not  only  not .  .  .  but 
also :  id  neque  amoris  mediocris  et  ingeni  summi  et  sapi- 
entiae  iudico,  Att.  1,  20, 1 :  animal  nullum  inveniri  potest, 
quod  neque  natum  umquam  sit,  et  semper  sit  futurum, 
ND.  3,  32 :  ut  neque  vestitus  praeter  pellis  haberent 
quicquam,  et  lavarentur  in  fluminibus,  4,  1,  10:  perficiam, 
ut  neque  bonus  quisquam  intereat,  paucorumque  poena 
vos  omnes  salvi  esse  possitis,  Cat.  2,  28 :  nee  tu  meus  esse 
negari  Dignus  es,  et  Clymene  veros  edidit  ortus,  0.  2,  42 ; 
see  also  -que. — 2.  The  negative  clause  following,  on  the 
one  hand .  .  .  on  the  other  not,  not  only  .  .  .  but  also  not  : 
ego  vero  et  exspectabo  ea  quae  polliceris  neque  exigam 
nisi  tuo  commodo,  Brut.  17:  patebat  via  et  certa  neque 
longa,  Phil.  11,  4  :  intellegitis  et  animiim  ei  praesto  fuisse, 
nee  consilium  defuisse,  Phil.  13,  13;  cf.  et .  .  .  nee  .  .  et 
.  .  .  et,  Tusc.  6,  112. 

nec-dum  or  nee  dum,  see  nee,  I.  B.  5. 

necessarie,  adv.  [necessarius],  unavoidably,  necessari- 
ly (rare) :  demonstrans,  irrefutably,  Inv.  1,  44. 

necessario,  adv.  [necessarius],  unavoidably,  inevitably, 
necessarily :  coacti  necessario  se  aperiunt,  T.  And.  632 :  di- 
cendum  necessario  est,  Quinct.  71 :  confitendum  est,  2  Verr. 
2,  166:  quod  necessario  rem  Caesari  enuntiarit,  1,  17,  6: 
copias  parat,  S.  21,  1. 

necessarius,  adj.  [necesse].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  unavoidable, 
inevitable,  indispensable,  pressing,  needful,  requisite,  nec?sx<i- 
ry,  compulsory :  necessarius  et  fatalis  (opp.  voluntarius), 
Phil.  10,  19:  conclusio,  Top.  60:  leges,  Univ.  12:  causa 
ad  proficiscendum,  1,  39,  3 :  omnia  quae  sint  ad  vivendum 
neceesaria,  Off".  I,  II:  locus  huic  disputationi  vel  maxime 
necessarius  de  amicitia,  essential,  Fin.  1,  66:  ne  tarn  ne- 


cessarium  quidem  est  male  meritis  quam  optime  referre 
quod  debeas,  Quir.  22 :  castra  ponere  necessarium  visum 
est,  L.  21, 68, 6  :  seuatori  necessarium  est,  nosse  rem  p.,  Leg. 
3,  41 :  cum  ipsum  dicere  numquam  sit  non  ineptum  nisi 
est  necessarium,  Or.  1,  112:  loco  castra  ponere  necessa- 
rium visum  est,  L.  21,  58,  6 :  necessarium  esse  existizna- 
vit  de  advocatu  Caesaris  Pompeium  fieri  certiorem,  Caes. 
C.  3,  11,  1 :  necessaria  re  coactus,  by  necessity,  Caes.  C.  1, 
40, 6  :  quod  tarn  necessario  tempore  ab  iis  non  sublevetur, 
time  of  need,  1,  16,  6  :  cum  longius  necessario  procederent, 
too  far,  7,  16,  3:  res  maxime  necessaria,  Fam.  2,  6,  2. — 
With  ut:  ut  dilucide  narremus  necessarium  est,  Part.  31. 
— Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  ad  necessaria  ferenda  discurrunt,  the 
necessaries  of  life,  Curt.  5, 12,  6  :  plebes  sic  adcensa  uti . . . 
sua  necessaria  post  illius  lionorem  ducerent,  S.  73,  6. — II. 
Melon.,  connected  by  natural  ties,  belonging,  related,  con- 
nected, bound:  homo  (a  father-in-law),  N.  Dat.  6,  3. — E  s  p. 
as  subst.  m.  andy*.,  a  relation,  relative,  kinsman,  connection, 
friend,  client,  patron  (cf.  familiaris,  intimus)  :  sui,  S.  65, 4  : 
L.  Torquatus  meus  familiaris  ac  necessarius,  Sull.  2 :  in  iis 
necessariis,  qui  tibi  a  patre  relicti  sunt,  me  tibi  esse  vel 
coniunctissimum,  Fam.  13,  29, 1 :  virgo  Vestalis  huius  pro- 
pinqua  et  necessaria,  Mur.  73 :  Caerelliae,  necessariae  meae, 
rem  commendavi  tibi,  Fam.  13,  72,  1. 

necesse,  neutr.  adj.  (only  nom.  and  ace.  sing.,  and  with 
esse  or  habere)  [R.  2  NEC-].  I.  Unavoidable,  inevitable,  in- 
dispensable, necessary  (cf.  opus,  usus).  A.  With  esse.  1. 
With  infin. :  necessest  accipere  Thaidem,  T.  Eun.  1075 : 
edocet  quanto  detrimento  .  .  .  necesse  sit  constare  victo- 
riam,  7,  19,  4:  necesse  est  paucis  respondere,  L.  34,  6,  2. 
— With  ace.  and  inf. :  num  omne  id  aurum  in  ludos  consu- 
mi  necesse  esset?  L.  39,  5,  9  :  virgis  te  ad  necem  caedi  ne- 
cesse erit,  2  Verr.  3,  70 :  necesse  est  Multa  inolescere,  V. 
6,  738. — 2.  With  (emphatic)  dot.  of  person:  quasi  non 
necesse  sit  nobis  conteudere,  7,  38,  7 :  nihil  necesse  est 
mihi  de  me  ipso  dicere,  CM.  30 :  homo  cui  necesse  est 
mori,  Fat.  17  :  si  tibi  necesse  putas  respondere,  Mur.  9. — 
3.  With  ut  and  subj. :  necesse  fuisse  ut  concursus  ex  tola 
Graecia  fierent,  Brut.  289 :  hoc  necesse  est,  ut,  etc.,  Or.  2, 
129. — 4.  With  subj.:  haec  autem  oratio  .  .  .  aut  nulla  sit 
necesse  est,  aut,  etc.,  Or.  1,  50:  istum  condemnetis  necesse 
est,  2  Verr.  2,  45  :  fateare  necesse  est,  H.  S.  1,  3,  111. — 5. 
With  neut.  pron. :  nihil  fit,  (|iiod  necesse  non  fuerit,  Fat. 
17. — B.  With  habere  and  an  ////". .-  non  habebimus  necesse 
semper  concludere,  Part.  47:  eo  minus  habeo  necesse  sm- 
bere,  Att.  10,  1,  4 :  Oppio  scripsi,  ne  necesse  habueris  red- 
dere,  Att.  16,  2,  5:  non  verbum  pro  verbo  necesse  habui 
reddere,  Opt.  G.  14:  non  necesse  habeo  omnia  Pro  meo 
iure  agere,  T.  Ad.  51. — II.  Needful,  requisite,  indispensable, 
necessary:  id  quod  tibi  necesse  minime  fuit,  facetus  esse 
voluisti  *  Sull.  22. 

necessitas,  atis,  /.  [necesse].  I.  L  i  t.,  unavoidable- 
ness,  inevitableness,  necessity,  compulsion,  force,  exigency :  il- 
lam  a  me  distrahit  necessitas,  T.  ffec.  492 :  habere  excu- 
sationem  necessitatis,  Cael.  2 :  necessitatis  crimen,  non 
voluntatis,  Lig.  4 :  tempori  cedere,  id  est  necessitati  pare- 
re,  Fam.  4,  9,  2 :  veniam  necessitati  dare,  Off.  2,  56  :  mihi 
necessitatem  adferre,  Phil.  10,  2:  necessitas  huius  muneris 
rei  p.  obvenit,  Off.  2,  74  :  expressa  necessitas  obsidee  dandi 
Romanis,  forced  upon  the  Romans,  L.  2,  13,  4 :  feminas 
metus  ac  necessitas  turbae  virorum  inmiscuerat,  L.  22,  60, 
2  :  nescio  an  maiores  necessitates  vobis  fortuna  circumde- 
derit,  L.  21,43,  3:  cum  sibi  nihil  ad  necessitatem  reli- 
quisset,  Clu.  68  :  tarda  Leti,  H.  1,  3,  32. — II.  Melon.  A. 
Fate,  destiny,  law  of  nature :  signorum  ortus  et  obitus  .  .  . 
quadam  ex  necessitate  fiunt,  Inv.  1,  59:  humana  consilia 
livina  necessitate  esse  superata,  Lig.  17 :  ut  vita,  quae  ne- 
cessitati deberetur,  Sest.  47:  ul  id  fatum  vim  necessitatis 
adferret,  Fat.  39 :  fati,  L.  1,  42,  2.  —  B.  Necessity,  need, 
want:  suarum  necessitatum  causa,  7,  89,  1  :  vitae  naces- 
sitatibus  servire,  Div.  1,  110:  publicae,  L.  23,  48,  10: 


HECESSIT-UDO 


663 


NEDUM 


quod  pro  honore  acceptum  etiam  necessitatibus  subvenit, 
Ta.  G.  15:  sustinere  necessitates  aliorum,  L.  6,  15,  9. — 
C.  Connection,  relationship,  friendship  ( cf.  necessitudo ) : 
magnam  necessitatem  possidet  paternus  maternusque  san- 
guis,  bond  of  affection,  Rose.  66. — D.  Person.,  the  goddess 
of  necessity  (cf.  'AvayicTj) :  te  semper  anteit  saeva  Necessi- 
tas,  H.  1,  35,  17. 

necessitudo,  inis,  f.  [  necesse  1.  I.  L  i  t.,  necessity, 
compulsion,  inevitableness,  want,  need,  distress  (cf.  necessi- 
tas) :  puto  hanc  esse  necessitudinem,  cui  nulla  vi  resisti 
potest,  Inv,  2,  170:  an  necessitudine,  quod  alio  modo  agi 
non  possit,  Inv.  2,  61 :  obtestamur,  neve  nobis  earn  neces- 
situdinem  imponatis,  ut,  etc.,  S.  C.  33,  6  :  non  eadem  nobis 
et  illis  necessitudo  impendet,  S.  C,  58, 11.  —  II.  Melon. 
A.  A  close  connection,  personal  union,  relationship,  friend- 
ship, intimacy,  bond:  levis,  S.  80,  6:  nomina  necessitudi- 
num  mutare,  Clu.  199  :  liberorum  necessitudo,  Fam.  13, 
10,  1 :  Iiigurthae  filia  Boccho  nupserat.  Ea  necessitudo, 
etc.,  S.  80,  6 :  in  amicitiae  coniunctionisque  necessitudine, 
Lael.  71 :  sunt  mihi  cum  illo  omnes  amicitiae  necessitudi- 
nes,  Sest.  39  :  quocum  mihi  omnes  necessitudines  sunt, 
ties  of  friendship,  Fam.  13,  12,  1 :  necessitudo  et  adfinitas, 
Quinci.  16:  bonos  viros  ad  tuam  necessitudinem  adiunge- 
re,  Fam.  12,  11,  3:  municipium,  quorum  mihi  magna  ne- 
cessitudo est,  Fam.  9,  13,  3:  causa  coniungendae  necessi- 
tudinis,  2  Verr.  4, 145:  necessitudinem  sancte  colere,  Fam. 
13,  19,  1 :  familiaritatis  necessitudinisque  oblitus,  Mur.  7. 
— B.  PI ur.,  persons  connected,  relatives,  connections,  friends 
(late) :  crederes  Alexandrum  inter  suas  necessitudines 
flere,  Curt.  4,  10,  23.  —  III.  Fig.,  a  necessary  connection: 
numerus  autem  .  .  .  neque  habebat  aliquam  necessitudi- 
nem aut  cognationem  cum  oratione,  Orator,  186. 

(necessum,  adj.  n.,  old  reading  L.  34,  5,  2  and  39,  5,  9 
for  necesse.) 

necessus.  — ,  n.  [R.  2  NEC-],  a  necessity  ;  only  worn, 
with  esse  (old),  it  i#  unavoidable,  is  necessary:  in  eum  iam 
res  rediit  locum,  Ut  sit  necessus,  T.  Heaut.  360. — With  ace. 
and  inf. :  Quasi  necessus  sit,  te  uxorem  ducere,  T.  And. 
372. 

nec-ne,  adv. .  or  not,  in  the  second  part  of  a  double  or 
alternative  question.  I.  In  an  indirect  question.  A.  Cor- 
responding with  -ne:  quaero,  potueritne  Roscius  ex  socie- 
tate  suam  partem  petere  necne,  Com.  52 :  quaeritur  sititne 
di  necne  sint,  ND.  1,  61. — B.  With  utrum:  quaeram, 
utrum  emeris  necne,  2  Verr.  4,  35 :  utrum  proelium  com- 
mitti  ex  usu  esset  necne,  1,  50, 4:  di  utrum  sint  necne  sint, 
quaeritur,  ND.  3, 17. — C.  Without  interrog.  particle  in  the 
first  part :  nunc  habeam  necne,  incertum  est,  T.  Heaut.  95  : 
posset  agi  lege  necne  pauci  quondam  sciebant,  Mur.  25: 
quid  interest  proferantur  necne?  2  Verr.  1,  117:  Idcirco 
quidam,  comoedia  necne  poema  Esset,  quaesivere,  H.  S.  1, 
4,  45:  fiat  necne  fiat,  id  quaeritur,  Div.  1,  86. — II.  In  a 
direct  question  (rare):  sunt  haec  tua  verba  necne?  Tusc. 
3,41 :  utrum  voltis  patri  licuisse  necne?  Fi.  69. 

nec-ndn,  see  nee,  I.  B.  4. 

need,  a  v!  (late,  necui),  atus,  are  [R.  1  NEC-],  to  kill,  slay, 
put  to  death,  destroy  (usu.  without  a  weapon ;  cf.  occido, 
interficio,  interimo,  perimo):  Adherbalem  excruciatum,  S. 
26,  3:  igni  necari,  1,  53,  7:  quern  necasti  verberibus,  Pis. 
84 :  plebem  fame,  Q.  Fr.  2,  3,  2 :  legatum  P.  R.  vinculis 
ac  verberibus  necavit,  Pomp.  11 :  aliquem  igni,  1,  53,  7: 
virgis  ferroque  necari,  H.  S.  2,  7,  58 :  longa  morte,  V.  8, 
488:  apes  cum  stirpe  necatae,  0.  f.  1,  263:  colubra  ne- 
cuit  hominem,  Phaedr.  4,  19,  4. — F  i  g. :  ne  ab  iis  ipsa  (res 
p.)  necaretur,  Sull.  32. 

nee  -  opinans  or  nee  opinans,  antis,  adj.,  not  ex- 
pfcting,  unaware  (  rare  ) :  laetitiam  nee  opinanti  obi- 
cere,  T.  Heaut.  186:  servos  nee  opinantls  adoriuntur,  Tull. 
21 :  Ariobarzanem  insidiis  necopinantem  liberavi,  Fam. 
15,  4,  6. 


necopinato  or  nee  opinato,  adv.  [necopinatus],  un- 
expectedly :  si  necopinato  quid  evenerit,  Tusc.  3,  52 :  neco- 
pinato cum  te  ostendisses,  Phil.  2,  77:  aliud  novum  malum 
necopinato  exortum,  L.  3,  15,  4. 

nec-opinatus  or  nee  opmatus,  adj.  I.  In  gen., 
unexpected:  hostium  adventus,  2  Verr.  4,  94:  bona,  Off.  2, 
36  :  necopinato  adventu  urbem  interceptam,  L.  26,  51, 12: 
in  necopinatam  fraudem  labi,  L.  27,  33,  10 :  gaudiurn,  L. 
39, 49,  5. — II.  E  s  p.  as  subst.  A.  Plur.  n.,  the  unforeseen: 
cum  diligenter  necopinatorum  naturam  consideres,  Tusc. 
3,  52.  —  B.  Sing,  n.,  only  in  phrase,  ex  necopinato,  unex- 
pectedly, unawares,  L.  4,  27,  8. 

nec-opinus  or  nee  opinus,  adj.  (poet.).  I.  Prop., 
unexpected :  mors,  0.  1,  224.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  not  expecting, 
unsuspecting,  careless,  off-guard:  ipsum  accipiter  necopi- 
num  rapit,  Phaedr.  1,  9,  6:  occulta  necopinum  (hostem) 
perde  sagitta,  0.  12,  596. 

nectar,  aris,  n.,  =  v'tKrap,  nectar,  drink  of  the  gods : 
non  enim  ambrosia  deos  aut  nectare  .  .  .  laetari  arbitror, 
Tusc.  1,  65:  Quos  (deos)  inter  bibit  nectar,  H.  3,  3,  12: 
siccato  nectare  Vulcanus,  luv.  13,  45. — Poet. :  odoratum, 
balm,  0.  4,  250 :  (apes)  liquido  distendunt  nectare  cellas, 
i.  e.  honey,  V.  G.  4, 1 64 :  oves  . . .  pleno  quae  f ertis  in  ubere 
nectar,  i.  e.  milk,  0.  15, 116 :  Vina  novum  fundam  calathis 
Ariusia  nectar,  V.  E.  5,  71 :  liquidum,  V.  O.  4,  384:  quae 
(oscula)  Venus  Quinta  parte  sui  nectaris  imbuit,  i.  e.  sweet- 
ness, H.  1,  13,  16. 

nectareus  (nectarius),  adj.  [nectar],  of  nectar,  nee- 
tared:  nectareis  quod  alatur  aquis,  0.  7,  707. 

necto,  xui,  xus,  ere  [R.  2  NEC-].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  to  bind,  tie,  fasten, join,  fasten  together,  connect:  Necte 
tribus  nodis  ternos,  Amarylli,  colores,  V.  E.  8,  76  :  catenas, 
H.  1,  29,  5  :  Necte  meo  Lamiae  coronam,  weave,  H.  1,  26,  8 : 
coronas,  H.  4,  11,  3:  sponsae  laqueum,  H.  E.  1,  19,  31: 
pedibus  talaria,  V.  4,  239 :  flavaque  caput  nectentur  oliva, 
V.  5,  309 :  nodum  in  formis  leti  trabe  nectit  ab  alta,  V. 
12,  603  :  bracchia,  clasp,  0.  F.  6,  329 :  collo  bracchia  meo, 
0.  H.  5,  48 :  comam  myrto,  0.  Am.  1,  2,  23.— B.  E  s  p.  of 
debtors,  to  detain,  imprison,  bind,  fetter,  confine :  nectier 
(civis)  postea  desitum,  Rep.  2,  59 :  ita  nexi  soluti,  cautum- 
que  in  posterum,  ne  necterentur,  L.  8,  28,  9 :  eo  anno  ple- 
bei  R.  velut  aliud  initium  libertatis  factum  est,  quod  necti 
desierant,  L.  8,  28,  1 :  nexi  ob  aes  alienum,  L.  2,  23,  1. — 
II.  Fig.  A.  To  affix,  attach:  ut  ex  alio  alia  nectantur, 
Leg.  1,  52:  ex  hoc  genere  causarum  ex  aeternitate  penden- 
tium  fatum  a  Stoicis  nectitur,  Top.  59. — B.  To  join,  fasten 
togetJier,  connect,  interweave:  rerum  causae  aliae  ex  aliis 
aptae  et  necessitate  nexae,  Tusc.  5,  70 :  omnes  virtutes  in- 
ter se  nexae  et  iugatae  sunt,  Tusc.  3, 17  :  ne  cui  dolus  nec- 
teretur  a  Poeno,  contrived,  L.  27,  28,  4 :  causas  inanls, 
devise,  V.  9,  219 :  canoris  Eloquium  vocale  modis,  set  to 
harmonious  measures,  luv.  7,  18 :  numeris  verba,  0.  P.  4,  2, 
30:  tecum  iurgia,  i.  e.  quarrel,  0.  Am.  2,  2,  35. 

necubi,  adv.  [ne  +  *cubi;  see  ubi],  that  nowhere,  lest 
anywhere  :  cavere,  necubi  hosti  opportunus  fieret,  S.  55, 3 : 
dispositis  exploratoribus,  necubi  Roniani  copias  traduce- 
rent,  7,  35,  1 :  necubi  necessaria  ad  usus  deessent,  L.  22, 
2,3. 

necunde,  adv.  [ne  +  *cunde;  see  unde],  that  from  no 
place,  lest  from  anywhere:  circumspectans,  necunde  impe- 
tus in  frumentatores  fieret,  L.  22,  23,  10  al. 

ne-dum,  conj.  I.  Pro  p.,  by  no  means,  much  less,  still 
lexx,  not  to  speak  of.  —  After  a  negative:  satrapa  si  siet 
Amator,  niunquam  sufferre  eius  sumptQs  queat:  Nedum 
tu  possis,  T.  Heaut.  452 :  optimis  temporibus  nee  .  .  .  po- 
tuerunt ;  nedum  his  temporibus  possimus,  Clu.  96  :  ne 
voce  quidem  incommoda,  nedum  ut  ulla  vis  fieret,  L.  3,  14, 
6. — After  vix  or  aegre:  vix  in  ipsis  tectis  et  oppidis  frigus 
infirma  valetudine  vitatur :  nedum  in  mari,  Fam.  16,  8,  2: 
puerum  vixdum  libertatem,  nedum  dominationem  modice 


NEDYMNUS 


664 


N  E  G  L  E  G  O 


laturum,  L.  24,  4,  1  :  et  aegre  inermem  tantam  multitudi- 
nem,  nedum  armatam,  sustineri,  L.  6,  7,  2.  —  After  an  im- 
plied negative:  erat  enim  multo  domicilium  huius  urbis 
aptius  humanitati  tuae,  quam  tola  Peloponnesus,  nedtim 
Patrae,  Fam.  7,  28,  1.  — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  affirmatively,  not  to 
say,  much,  more:  adulationes  etiam  victis  Macedonibus 
graves,  nedum  victoribus,  much  more  should  tliey  prove 
victors,  L.  9,  18,  4:  Quinctius,  quern  armorum  etiam  pro 
patria  satietas  teneret,  nedum  adversus  patriam,  L.  7.  40, 
3  :  qiii  vel  in  pace  bellum  excitare  possent,  nedum  in  bello, 
etc.,  L.  26,26,11. 

Nedymnus,  I,  m.,  a  Centaur,  0. 

ne-fandus,  adj.,  unmentionable,  impious,  heinous,  exe- 
crable, abominable  (cf.  infandus):  stupra,  S.  C.  15,  1 :  sce- 
lus,  Cat.  4,  13 :  gens,  V.  3,  653 :  ferrum,  0.  8,  439 :  nefan- 
dum  vehiculum,  L.  1,  59,  10:  fraus,  luv.  13,  174:  sacri, 
luv.  15, 116. — Sing,  n.  as  subst.:  memores  fandi  atque  ne- 
landi,  i.  e.  impiety,  V.  1,  543. 

nefarie,  adv.  [nefarius],  impiously,  execrably,  heinously, 
abominably:  multa  facere,  1  Verr.  56:  moliri  pestem  pa- 
triae,  Cat.  2,  1 :  pater  occisus,  Rose.  30. 

nefarius,  adj.  [nefas],  impious,  execrable,  abominable, 
nefarious  (cf.  impius,  sacrilegus) :  consilium,  S.  C.  52,  36 : 
homo,  Off.  2,  51 :  Atreus,  H.  AP.  186:  voluntates,  Sull. 
28 :  scelera,  Cat.  2,  27 :  iudicium,  Mil.  86 :  facinus,  Rose. 
37 :  crudelitas,  7,  77,  2  :  nefario  scelere  se  obstringere, 
Caes.  C.  2,  32,  4.  —  Neut.  as  sitbst.,  a  lieinous  act,  crime: 
multa  commemorare  nefaria  in  socios,  Off".  2,  28:  rein  p. 
nefario  obstringere,  L.  9,  34,  19. 

ne -fas,  n.  indecl.  I.  In  g  e  n.,  something  contrary  to 
divine  law,  an  impioux  deed,  sin,  crime  (cf.  scelus,  flagitium, 
peccatum) :  quicquid  non  licet,  nefas  putare  debemus,  Par. 
25  :  officia  tua  mihi  nefas  est  oblivisci,  Fam.  15,  21,  5  :  qui 
nefas  esse  arbitrer  Gracchos  laudare,  Agr.  2,  10:  nefas 
est  dictu,  miseram  fuisse  talem  senectutem,  CM.  13 :  cum, 
cui  nihil  umquam  nefas  fuit,  Mil.  73 :  quibus  nefas  est. .. 
deserere  patronos,  7, 40, 7 :  Corpora  viva  nefas  StvglU  vec- 
tare  carina,  V.  6,  391 :  me  (sacra)  Attrectare  nefas,  V.  2, 
719  :  fas  atque  nefas,  right  and  wrong,  V.  G.  1,  505  :  per 
omne  fas  ac  nefas,  in  every  way,  L.  6,  14,  10 :  nefas  triste 
piare,  V.  2,  184 :  Ilia  dolos  dirumque  nefas  in  pectore  ver- 
sat,  Certa  mori,  V.  4,  663  :  lex  maculosum  edomuit  nefas, 
i.  e.  adultery,  H.  4,  5,  22 :  in  omne  nefas  se  parare,  0.  6, 
613 :  Summum  crede  nefas  animam  praeferre  pudori,  luv. 
8, 83. — II.  E  s  p.,  poet.  A.  Of  a  person,  a  wretch,  monster : 
exstinxisse  nefas  tamen  . . .  Laudabor,  i.  e.  Helen,  V.  2,  585. 
—  B.  As  interj.,  horrid!  shocking!  dreadful!  quatenus, 
heu  nefas !  Virtutem  incolumem  odimus,  H.  3,  24,  30 :  heu 
nefas,  heu!  H.  4,  6,  17:  Quosne,  nefas  !  omnes  infanda  in 
morte  reliqui  ?  V.  10,  673  :  sequiturque,  nefas !  Aegyptia 
coniux,  V.  8,  688:  Lavinia  virgo  Visa,  nefas!  longis  com- 
prendere  crinibus  ignem,  0  horrible/  V.  7,  73. — C.  Some- 
thing unnatural,  an  impossibility :  levins  fit  patientia  Quid- 
quid  corrigere  est  nefas,  H.  1,  24,  20. 

nefastus,  adj.  [nefas].  I.  I  n  ge  n.,  contrary  to  relig- 
ion, irreligious,  impioux :  quae  augur  iniusta  nefasta  dei- 
xerit,  Leg.  (xn  Tab.)  2,  21.  —Sing.  n.  as  subst.  (sc.  cri- 
men),  a  wicked  deed,  abomination,  profanity  (poet.):  quid 
intactum  nefasti  Liquimus  ?  H.  1,  35,  35.— II.  E  s  p.  A. 
Of  days  in  the  calendar,  unhallowed,  unpropitious,  on  which 
courts  or  public  assemblies  must  not  sit  (opp.  fastus) :  ille 
(Numa)  nefastos  dies  fastosque  fecit,  quia  aliquando  nihil 
cum  populo  agi,  utile  futurum  erat,  L.  1, 19,  7:  (dies)  per 
quern  tria  verba  silentur  (i.  e.  on  which  the  praetor  does 
not  utter  his  words  of  authority :  do,  dico,  addico),  0.  F. 
1.47. — B.  Praegn.,  unlucky,  inauspicious  (cf.  funestus, 
ater):  Ille  et  nefasto  te  posuit  die,  etc.,  H.  2,  13,  1 :  ne 
qua  terra  sit  nefasta  victoriae  suae,  L.  6,  28,  8. 

negans.  antis,  P.  of  nego. 

negantia,  ae,/.  [nego],  a  denying,  negation,  Top.  57. 


negatio,  onis,  /.  [nego],  a  denial,  negation :  vis  nega- 
tionis  eius,  Sull.  39:  negatio  infitiatioque  facti,  Part.  102. 

negatum,  I,  n.  [P.  of  nego],  a  forbidden  thing:  cupi- 
mus  negata,  0.  Am.  3,  4,  17. 

negito,  a vl,  — ,  are,  freq.  [nego],  to  deny  steadfastly, 
persist  in  denying  (very  rare) :  ea,  quam  multos  annos  esse 
negitavisset,  veri  et  falsi  nota,  Ac.  2,  69 :  rex  primo  negi- 
tare,  S.  Ill,  2  :  renuit  negitatque  Sabellus,  H.  E.  1,  16,  49. 

neglectio,  onis,/.  [neglego],  a  neglecting,  neglect:  arni- 
corum,  Mur.  9. 

1.  neglectus,  adj.  [P.  of  neglego],  neglected,  slighted, 
disregarded,  despised:  cum  ipsi  inter  nos  viles  neglectique 
simus,  Fin.  3,  66:  castra  soluta  neglectaque,  L.  28,  1,  8: 
religio,  6,  17,  5 :  di,  H.  3,  6,  7 :  capilli,  dishevelled,  0.  2, 413. 

2.  neglectus,  us,  m.  [neglego],  a  neglecting,  neglect 
(very  rare;    cf.  neglectio,  neglegentia):  Quapropter  haec 
res  ne  utiquam  neglectu  mihist,  T.  Heaut.  357. 

neglegens  (not  neglig-,  necl-),  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  [P. 
of  neglego].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  heedless,  careless,  unconcerned,  in- 
di/ertnt,  negligent,  neglectful :  neglegentum  (eum)  feceris, 
T.  And.  397:  improvidi  et  neglegentes  duces,  Att.  7,  20,  2: 
tarn  neglegens  ac  dissolutus,  2  Verr.  3,  162 :  socors  ipsius 
natura  neglegensque,  Brut.  239 :  in  amicis  deligendis,  Lael. 
62:  in  se  neglegens,  Fam.  13,  1,  5. —  With  gen. :  legum, 
offici,  rei  p.  neglegentior,  2  Verr.  3,  143. — II.  Esp.  of 
property,  heedless,  careless,  improvident:  in  sumptu  negle- 
gens, Fam.  3,  8,  5 :  adulescentia  neglegens  luxuriosaque, 
L.  27,  8,  5. 

neglegenter  (neglig-),  adv.  with  comp.  [neglegens], 
heedlessly,  carelessly,  negligently  (opp.  diligenter) :  rem  tarn 
Neglegenter  agere,  T.  And.  253 :  scribere,  Com.  7 :  gerunt 
et  ferarum  pelles,  proximi  ripae  neglegenter,  ulteriores 
exquisitius,  Ta.  G.  17. —  Comp.:  neglegentius  adservatum, 
Caec.  73  :  dici,  Caec.  40. 

neglegentia  (better  than  neglig-),  ae,/.  [neglegens], 
carelessness,  heedlessness,  negligence,  neglect  (cf.  incuria): 
(locus)  praeteritus  neglegentia,  T.  Ad.  14:  in  accusando, 
Rose.  59:  me  accusare  de  epistularum  neglegentia,  of  neg- 
lecting to  write,  Att.  1,  6,  1 :  me  nomine  neglegentiae  sus- 
pectum  tibi  esse  doleo,  Fam.  2, 1,  1 :  epistularum  negle- 
gentia .  .  .  diligentia,  coldness,  Att.  8,  11,  6:  quaedam 
etiam  neglegentia  est  diligens,  Orator,  78 :  Xam  neque  neg- 
legentia tua  id  fecit,  out  of  disrespect  to  you,  T.  Ph.  1016 : 
caerimoniarum  auspiciorumque,  neglect,  L.  22,  9,  7:  deo- 
rum,  L.  5,  51,  7. 

neglego  (not  negligo,  neclego),  exi,  ectus,  ere  [nec  + 
lego].  I.  In  gen.,  to  disregard,  not  heed,  not  trouble  one- 
self about,  not  attend  to,  slight,  neglect,  be  regardless  of,  be 
indifferent  to  (opp.  euro ;  cf.  desum) :  Neglegitur  ipsa,  T. 
Ph.  358:  si  mandaturn  neglecturus  es,  Rose.  112:  macu- 
lam  iudiciorum,  Clu.  130 :  rem  familiarem,  N.  Them.  1,  2 : 
Neglectis  urenda  filix  innascitur  agris,  H.  S.  1,  3,  37. — 
With  inf. :  hoc  facere,  3,  27,  2 :  diem  edict!  obire  negle- 
xit,  Phil.  3,  20:  fraudem  committere,  H.  1,  28,  31.  —  With 
de:  de  Theopompo  negleximus,  Phil.  13,  33. — II.  Esp., 
to  ma  fee  light  of,  not  care  for,  slight,  despise,  disregard,  con 
temn,  neglect  (cf.  despicio,  sperno,  contemno,  fastidio) :  bo- 
nus tantummodo  segnior  fit,  ubi  neglegas,  when  you  neglect 
him,  S.  31,  28  :  Pecuniam,  T.  Ad.  216  :  qui  periculum  for- 
tunarum  et  capitis  sui  prae  mea  salute  neglexit,  Fam.  14, 
4,  2:  tantam  pecuniam  captam,  2  Verr.  3,  218:  cum  et 
bellum  ita  necessarium  sit,  ut  neglegi  non  possit,  Pomp. 
49 :  legem,  Vat.  5 :  minas,  Quinct.  92 :  praesentis  imperi- 
um,  5,  7,  7 :  Aeduorum  iniurias,  overlook,  1,  36,  6 :  hac 
parte  neglects,  i.  e.  unpunished,  3,  10,  2 :  deos,  S.  C.  10,  4. 
— With  inf. :  verba  verbis  quasi  coagmentare  neglegat, 
disdains,  Orator,  77  :  Neglegis  committere  fraudem  ?  makt 
light  of  perpetrating,  H.  1,  28,  30.  —  With  ace.  and  inf.'. 
Theopompum  confugere  Alexandream  neglexistis,  Phil 


NEGO 


665 


NEMO 


13,  33.  —  With  ne:  Neglegens,  ne  qua  populus  laboret, 
careless,  H.  3,  8,  25. 

nego,  avl,  atus,  are  [*neigus;  see  R.  3  AG-].  I.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  to  say  no,  deny,  refuse  (opp.  aio ;  cf.  abnuo,  infitior) : 
Negat  quis  ?  nego.  ait  ?  aio,  T.  Eun.  262  :  Diogenes  ait, 
Anti pater  negat,  Off.  3,  91  :  quasi  ego  id  curem,  quid  ille 
aiat  aut  neget,  Fin.  2,  70 :  quia  nunc  aiunt,  quod  tune  ne- 
gabant,  Post.  35. — With  dat. :  non  facile  Gallos  Gallis  ne- 
gare potuisse,  5,  27,  6. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  Demosthenes 
negat,  in  eo  positas  esse  fortunas  Graeciae,  hoc,  etc.,  Ora- 
tor, 27 :  Stoici  negant  quicquam  esse  bonum,  nisi  quod 
honestum  sit,  Fin.  2,  68 :  nego,  ullam  picturam  fuisse,  quin 
abstulerit,  2  Verr.  4,  1.  —  Pass,  with  inf.:  damnare  ne- 
gatur  Hanc  Venerem  pietas,  0.  10,  3,23. — Sometimes  the 
negation  applies  to  the  first  clause  \only:  plerique  ne- 
gant Caesarem  in  condicione  mansurum :  postulataque 
haec  ab  eo  interposita  esse,  etc.  (sc.  aiunt),  Ait.  7,  15,  3 : 
ille  negat  se  Numidam  pertimescere,  virtuti  suorum  cre- 
dere, S.  106,  3.  —  A  second  negation  does  not  destroy 
the  first:  negat  ne  suspicari,  Ac.  1,  7:  tu  autem  te  negas 
infracto  remo,  neque  columbae  collo,  commoveri,  Ac.  2, 
79. — Pass,  with  inf. :  casta  negor  (sc.  esse),  they  say  I  am 
not,  0.  F.  4,  321. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  Not  to  assent,  deny:  fac- 
tum  est :  non  nego,  T.  Ad.  798 ;  opp.  fateri,  Brut.  76  :  sed 
posthac  omnia,  quae  certa  non  erunt,  pro  certo  negato, 
Aft.  5,  21,  5 :  negaturum  aut  me  pro  M.  Fulvio,  aut  ipsum 
M.  Fulvium  censetis  ?  L.  38, 43, 10 :  mitto  enim  domestica, 
quae  negari  possunt,  i.  e.  the  proof  of  which  can  be  sup- 
pressed, Pis.  11 :  videant  servi  ne  quis  neget,  luv.  10,  87. 
—  With  quin:  negare  non  posse,  quin  rectius  sit,  etc.,  L. 
40,  36,  2. — B.  Not  to  consent,  deny,  refuse:  invitatus  ad 
haec  negabit,  will  decline,  luv.  14,  135. — With  ace. :  (oscu- 
la),  H.  2,  12,  26:  victum,  V.  Cf.  1,  149.  — With  ace.  and 
dat. :  miseris  nihil,  Plane.  84 :  numquam  reo  cuiquam  tarn 
praecise  negavi,  quam  hie  mihi,  Alt.  8, 4,  2 :  postquam  id 
obstinate  sibi  negari  videt,  5,  6,  4 :  negat  quis  carmina 
Gallo  ?  V.  E.  10,  6 :  patriae  opem,  0.  H.  3,  96 :  alimenta 
sibi  plura,  H.  3,  16,  21. — With  inf. :  Cur  mea  dicta  negat 
demittere  in  auris  ?  V.  4,  428 :  Ire  negabamus,  0.  14,  250. 
— With  quin :  adulescenti  negare,  quin  eum  arcesseret,  N. 
Di.  2,  2:  non  hoc  mihi  negares,  quin  possem,  etc.,  V.  10, 
614. — With  se  (old):  uxorem  ut  ducat  orare  occipit  .  .  . 
Ille  primo  se  negare,  refuse,  T.  Hec.  120.  —  C.  Poet.,  of 
things :  Poma  negat  regio,  i.  e.  does  not  produce,  0.  Tr.  3, 
10,  73  :  Nee  mihi  materiam  bellatrix  Roma  negabat,  0.  Tr. 
2,  321 :  pars  ventis  vela  negare,  i.  e.  furl  the  sails,  O.  11, 
487. 

negdtialis,  e,  adj.  [  negotium  ],  of  business,  of  affairs 
(rare):  constitutio  (opp.  iuridicialis),  Inv.  1, 14  al. 

negotians,  antis,  TO.  [P.  of  negotior],  a  wholesale  deal- 
er, trader,  banker,  business  man,  Att.  5,  21,  10. 

negotiated,  onis,  /.  [  negotior  ],  a  wholesale  business, 
banking  business :  Asiatica,  Fam.  6,  8,  2  al. 

negotiator,  oris,  m.  [negotior],  a  wholesale  dealer,  mer- 
chant, banker,  factor  ( cf.  institor,  mercator ) :  frequentia 
negotiatorum,  S.  47,  2 :  improbus,  Q.  Fr.  1,1,7:  mercator 
an  negotiator,  2  Verr.  2,  188. 

negdtiolum,  I,  n.  dim.  [  negotium  ].  a  little  business, 
small  matte)- :  nescio  quid  negotioli,  Q.  Fr.  3,  4,  6. 

negotior,  atus,  arl,  dep.  [negotium],  to  carry  on  busi- 
ness, do  wholesale  business,  act  as  banker:  negotiari  libet, 
Fl.  71 :  cum  se  Syracusas  otiandi,  non  negotiandi  causa 
contulisset,  Off.  3,  58 :  Curius  qui  Patris  negotiatur,  Fam. 
13, 17, 1 :  in  Gallia,  S.  C.  40,  2. — Me  ton.,  to  trade,  traffic: 
negotiandi  causa,  7,  3,  1. 

negotiosus,  adj.  [  negotium  ], /w#  of  business,  busy: 
provineia  negotiosa  et  molesta,  Mur.  18:  prudentissimus 
quisque  maxime  negotiosus  erat,  most  occupied,  S.  C.  8,  5. 

negotium,  i,  n.  [nec  +  otium].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  business,  em- 
ployment, occupation,  affair  (cf.  munus):  quid  istic  tibi 


negotist  ?  T.  And.  849 :  in  otio,  in  negotio,  T.  Ad.  20 :  qui 
deuin  nihil  habere  negoti  dicunt,  Off.  3,  102 :  in  extrema 
parte  muneris  ac  negoti  tui,  Q.  Fr.  1, 1,  46 :  forensia  nego- 
tia,  Or.  2,  23 :  qui  omnibus  negotiis  interfuit,  Fam.  1,  6, 
1 :  negotium  municipi  administrare,  Fam.  13, 11,  2 :  agere, 

2  Verr.  3, 149 :  suscipere,  Cat.  3,  5 :  eius  negotia  explicere 
et  expedire,  Fam.  13,  26,  2:  in  negotio  versari,  Att.  5,  10, 

3  :  ex  negotio  emergere,  Att.  5,  10,  3:  datum  negotium  est 
consulibus,  ut,  etc.,  L.  3,  4,  5 :  transigere  negotium,  Phil. 
2,  21 :  negotio  desistere,  1,  45,  1 :  mirabar,  quid  hie  negoti 
esset  tibi,  what  business  you  have  here,  T.  Ad.  642 :  negotiis 
amicorurn  intentus  sua  neglegere,  interests,  S.  54,  4 :  nos- 
trum otium  negoti  inopia  constitutum  est,  affairs  of  state, 
Off.  3,  2 :  qui  suum  negotium  gerunt  otiosi,  private  affairs, 
Lael.  86 :  praeclare  suum  negotium  gessit  Roscius,  Com. 
34:   aes   alienum   negoti   gerendi   studio  contractum,  in 
trade,  Sull.  58 :  negoti  gerentes,  tradesmen,  Sest.  97 :  Tre- 
bonius  ampla  negotia  in  tu&  provineia  habet,  Fam.  1,  3, 
1:  Bithyna  negotia,  H.  .E  1,  6,  33.  —  II.  Meton.     A. 
Difficulty,  pains,  trouble,  labor :  satis  habeo  negoti  in  sa- 
nandis  vulneribus,  Att.  6,  17,  6  :  magnum  negotium  est  na- 
vigare,  Att.  5,  12,  1 :  tibi  negotium  facessere,  give  trouble, 
Fam.  3,  10,  1 :   nihil    est    negoti   libertatem    recuperare, 
Fam.  12,  2,  1 :  Cato  Siciliam  tenere  nullo  negotio  potuit, 
Att.  10, 16,  3:  refici  magno  negotio,  5,  11,  2:  non  minor! 
negotio,  2  Verr.  5,  176 :    quid   negoti  est  haec  pogtarum 
.  .   .  portenta  convincere?   Tusc.  1,  11. — B.  A  matter, 
thing,  affair  (cf .  res ;  Gr.  irpaypa) :  id  quod  negotium  po- 
scebat,  the  situation,  S.  56,  1 :  uti  in  tali  negotio,  S.  107,  6: 
ineptum  negotium  et  Graeculum,  Tusc.  1,  86. — Of  a  per- 
son :  Teucris  ilia  lentum  negotium,  a  slow  affair,  Att.  1, 
12,  1 :  inhumanum  negotium  (eum)  diceres,  Red.  8.  14. 

Neleius,  I,  adj.,  of  Neleus. — As  subst.,  son  of  Neleut, 
Nestor,  0. 

1.  Neleus  (disyl.),  el,  TO.,  =  NqXitfj,  king  of  Pylos,  son 
of  Neptune,  and  father  of  Nestor,  0. 

2.  Neleus,  adj.,  Nelean,  of  Neleus :  Pylos,  0. 
Nelldes,  ae,  m.,  a  descendant  of  Nestor,  Nelide,  0. 
Nemea,  ae,/.,  =  N«J««J,  a  city  of  Argolis,  V. 
Nemeaeus,  adj.,  Nemean,  of  Nemea,  C.,  0. 
Nemetes,  urn,  m.,  a  people  of  Gaul,  near  the  modern 

Spires,  Caes.,  Ta. 

nemo  (rarely  nemo,  0.  15,  600), — ,  dat.  neminl,  ace. 
neminem  (theplur.  and  the^en.  and  abl.  sing,  are  borrowed 
from  nullus),  TO.  and/,  [ne  +  homo].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  no  man, 
no  one,  nobody:  quern  nemo  ferro  potuit  superare  nee 
auro,  Rep.  (Enn.)  3,  6 :  Nemost  miserior  me,  T.  Heaut. 
263  :  nemo  me  lacrimis  decoret,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  1,  117 :  facio 
pluris  omnium  hominum  neminem,  Att.  8,  2/4 :  nemo  ex 
tanto  numero  est,  quin,  etc.,  Font.  5 :  nemo  de  eis,  qui, 
etc.,  Or.  1, 191 :  omnium  mortalium  nemo  Sthenio  iniini- 
cior,  quam,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2,  107:  ubi  nemo  est,  qui  possit 
conrumpere,  1  Verr.  46. — Fern.,  T.  And.  506. — II.  Esp. 

A.  With  negatives.     1.  Nemo  non,  every  one,  everybody, 
all:  aperte  adulantem  nemo  non  videt,  nisi,  etc.,  Lael.  99: 
nemo  Arpinas  non  Plancio  studet,  Plane.  22 :  nemo  potest 
non  beatissimus  esse,  Par.  17. — 2.  Non  nemo,  many  a  one, 
some  one  and  another,  somebody :  video  de  istis  abesse  non 
neminem,  Cat.  4,  10:  conveni  consultorum  non  neminem, 
qui,  etc.,  Caec.  79 :  non  nemo  improbus,  Pis.  10. — 3.  With 
nisi,  none  but,  no  one  not,  only:  nemo  nisi  victor  pace  bel- 
lum  mutavit,  S.  C.  58,  15:  nemo  munificus  putabatur,  nisi 
pariter  volens,  S.  103,  6.  —  4.  The  negation  emphasized 
by  a  following  negative :    neminem  deo,  nee  deum,  nee 
hominem  carum  esse  vultis,  ND.  1,  121:  nemo  umquam 
neque  orator,  neque  poeta  fuit,  qui,  etc.,  Att.  14,  20,  3. — 

B.  With  pronn.     1.  Nemo  unus,  no  one,  L.  2,  6,  3 :  ad  ne- 
minem unum  summa  imperi  redit,  Caes.  C.  3,  18,  2. — 2. 
Nemo  quisquam,  not  a  single  one,  no  one  at  all,  T.  Eun. 
1032. — 3.  Nemo  alius,  no  one  else :  alium  enim,  cui  illam 


NEMORALIS  « 

coinmendem,  habeo  neminem,  Att.  11,  9,  8. — C.  As  adj., 
no,  not  any  (cf.  nullus):  se  adhuc  reperire  discipulum  po- 
tuisse  neminem,  Or.  1,  129  :  vir  nemo  bonus  ab  iinprobo  se 
donari  velit,  Ley.  2,41:  opifex,  ND.-2,  81 :  ut  per  biduum 
nemo  hominem  homo  agnosceret,  ND.  2,  96 :  ut  hominem 
neminem  pluris  faciam,  Fam.  13,  55,  1. — III.  Fig.,  a  no- 
body: me  moverat  nemo  magis  quam  is,  quern  tu  neininem 
putas,  Att.  7,  3,  8. 

nemoralis,  e,  adj.  [  nemus  ],  of  a  grove,  in  a  wood, 
woody,  sylvan  (poet.):  regnum  Dianae,  near  Aricia,  0.  14, 
831 :  Aricia,  0.  F.  6,  59 :  umbrae,  0.  Am.  3,  1,  5 :  antrum, 
0.  3, 157. 

nemoricultrix,  It-is,/.  [  nemus  +  cultrix  ;  L.  §  380], 
that  dwell*  in  the  woods,  forest-haunting  (once) :  sus,  Phaedr. 
2,  4,  3. 

nemorosus,  adj.  [nemus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  full  of  woods, 
woody  (poet.) :  Zacynthos,  V.  3,  270 :  Oete,  0.  9, 165  :  iuga, 
luv.  3,  191.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  full  of  foliage,  bushy,  shady  : 
silvae,  0.  10,  687 :  nemorosi  saxa  Palati,  0.  F.  4,  815. 

nempe,  conj.  [nam+-pe].  I.  In  gen.,  in  an  asser- 
tion offered  as  indisputable  or  obvious,  indeed,  certainly, 
without  doubt,  assuredly,  of  course,  as  everybody  knows  (cf. 
nimirum,  scilicet):  quos  ego  orno?  Nempe  eos,  qui,  etc., 
Phil.  11,36:  Dicat  quamlubet  (voluptatem) :  nempe  earn 
dicit,  in  qua  virtutis  nulla  pars  insit,  he  certainly  does  speak 
of  that,  etc.,  Tusc.  3,  49 :  Nempe  incomposito  dixi  pede 
currere  versus  Lucili,  H.  S.  1, 10,  1 :  Nempe  omnia  haec 
nunc  verba  hue  redeunt  denique :  Excluder,  ille  recipitur, 
T.  Eun.  158 :  Nempe  ego  mille  meo  protexi  pectore  pup- 
pis,  0.  13,  93:  pater  est  mihi  nempe  biformis,  0.  2,  664. 
— II.  E  s  p.  A.  In  a  question  as  to  the  meaning  of  some- 
thing already  said,  /  suppose,  you  mean,  I  am  to  under- 
stand: Da.  Davus  sum,  non  Oedipus.  Si.  Nempe  ergo 
aperte  vis  me  loqui?  T.  And.  195  :  nempe  negas  ad  beate 
yivendum  satis  posse  virtutem  ?  Tusc.  5,  12. — B.  In  a  re- 
ply, certainly,  obviously,  of  course :  Ch.  Nostin  hanc  ?  An. 
novi,  nempe  opinor,  T.  Eun.  563  :  Pompei  tertius  consula- 
tus  in  quibus  actis  constitit  ?  Nempe  in  legibus,  Phil.  1, 
18:  in  qua  tandem  urbe  hoc  disputant?  Nempe  in  ea, 
etc.,  Mil.  1 :  a  quo  defenderet !  nempe  ab  hoste,  Phil.  4,  8. 
— C.  In  a  concession,  certainly,  indeed,  no  doubt :  nempe 
Vir  bonus  et  prudens  dici  delector,  H.  E.  1,  16,  31 :  scimus 
nempe:  haeremus  nihilo  minus,  Att.  9,  15,  3. — D.  Ironi- 
cally, forsooth,  to  be  sure,  I  suppose:  at  avus  nobilis.  Tu- 
ditanus  nempe  ille,  etc.,  Phil.  3,  16 :  nempe  ruberes,  Vive- 
ret  si  quis,  etc.,  H.  E.  2,  2,  166. 

nemus,  oris,  n.  [R.  NEM-].  I.  In  gen.,  a  tract  of 
woodland,  forest  pasture,  meadow  with  shade,  grove  (cf.  sal- 
tus,  silva,  lucus) :  multos  nemora  silvaeque  commovent, 
Div.  1,  114:  Quis  nemori  inperitet,  the  pasture,  V.  12, 
719. — II.  Esp.  A.  A  wood,  grove,  forest  (poet.):  Inter 
pulchra  satum  tecta,  i.  e.  pleasure-garden,  H.  3,  10,  6 :  eras 
foliis  nemus  Multis  tempestas  Sternet,  H.  3,  17,  9 :  mon- 
tium  custos  nemorumque  (Diana),  H.  3,  22,  1 :  gelidum,  H. 
1, 1,  80 :  densum  trabibus,  0. 14,  360 :  nemorum  saltus,  V. 
E.  6,  56 :  umbrosum,  0.  7,  75 :  nemorum  avia,  0.  1,  479 : 
omne  levandum  fronde  nemus,  V.  G.  2,  401 :  sacri  fontis 
nemus,  luv.  3, 17. — B.  A  sacred  heath,  consecrated  grove : 
nemus  Angitiae,  V.  7,  759:  Cereale,  0.  8,  741 :  ut  veniam 
ad  se  rogat  in  Nemus,  the  sacred  grove  of  Diana  at  Aricia 
(near  Caesar's  villa),  Att.  15,  4,  5. 

nenia  (naenia),  ae,  /.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  funeral  song,  song 
of  lament,  dirge :  honoratorum  virorum  laudes  cantus  ad 
tibicinem  prosequatur,  cui  nomen  nenia,  Leg.  2,  62 :  absint 
inani  funere  neniae,  H.  2,  20,  21.— II.  Me  ton.  A.  A 
mournful  song,  sorrowful  ditty:  Ceae  retractes  munera 
neniae,  H.  2, 1,  38. — B.  A  magic  song,  incantation:  Marsa, 
H.  Ep.  17,  29. — C.  A  popular  song,  cradle  song,  lullaby: 
puerorum  Nenia,  quae  regnum  recte  facientibus  offert,  H. 
E.  1,  1,  62:  Dicetur  merits  Nox  quoque  nenia,  H.  3,  28, 


66  NEQUICQUAM 

|  16 :  legesne  potius  viles  nenias  ?  mere  xong«,  Phaedr.  3 
;  prol.  10. 

neo,  evl,  etus,  ere  [7?.  NE-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  spin :  annus 
Subtemen  nebat,  T.  Heaut.  293 :  stamina,  0.  8,  453 :  ne- 
runt  fila  deae,  0.  P.  1,  8,  64. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  weave,  in- 
terlace, entwine :  tunicam  mater  neverat  auro,  V.  10,  818. 

Neobule,  es,/.,  =  NtopovXn,  a  girl,  H. 

Neodes,  i,  m.,  =  NtoarXrje,  father  of  Themistocles,  N. 

Neoptolemus,  i,  m.,  =  NfOTrroXt/iof,  a  son  of  Achil- 
les, C.,  V.,  0. 

nepa,  ae,  /.  [African],  a  scorpion,  Fin.  5,  42. —  The 
Scorpion  (a  constellation),  Rep.  (Enn.)  1,  30  al. 

Nephele,  es,/.,  an  attendant  of  Diana,  0. 

Nepheleis,  idos,/.,  daughter  of  Nephele,  Helle,  0. 

1.  nepos,  otis,  m.  [uncertain;    cf.  Eng.  nephew,  Gr. 
dvei^iof],     I.  Prop.,  a  grandson,  child's  son:  natus  est 
nobis  nepos,  T.  Hec.  639:    me  nepotem  expulit,  &  14,  2: 
Q.  Pompei  ex  filia  nepos,  Brut.  263. — II.  Meton.,  a  de- 
scendant (poet.;  mostly plur.):  Filius  anne  aliquis  magna 
de  slirpe  nepotum  ?  V.  6,  864:  in  nepotum  Perniciem,  H. 
2,  13,  3:  haec  tetigit  tuos  urtica  nepotes,  luv.  2,  128. — 
III.  Fi  g.,  a  spendthrift,  prodigal  (cf.  ganeo,  asotus):  quis 
ganeo,  quis  nepos,  quis  adulter  ?  Cat.  2,  7 :  in  populi  R. 
patrimonio  nepos,  Agr.  1,  2:  profusus  nepos,  Quinct.  40: 
quantum  simplex  hilarisque  nepoti  Discrepet,  H.  E.  2,  2, 
193 :  discinctus,  H.  Ep.  1,  34. 

2.  Nepos,  otis,  m.,  a  family  name. — E  s  p.,  I.  Corne- 
lius Nepos,  an  historian. — II.  A  miller,  luv. 

neptis,  is,  /.  [cf.  nepos],  a  granddaughter :  filii,  filiae, 
nepotes,  neptes,  Tusc.  1,  86:  neptes  Licinias,  Brut.  211 : 
Veneris,  i.  e.  Ino,  0.  4,  631 :  doctas  Cybeleia  neptes  vidit, 
i.  e.  the  Muses,  0.  F.  4,  191. 

Neptunius,  adj.,  of  Neptune,  Neptunian,  T.,  V.,  H.,  0. 
— M  e  t  o  n.,  of  the  sea,  marine  (poet.),  C.,  V. 

Neptunus, !,  m.  [R.  NEB-,  NVB-],  Neptune,  god  of  the 
sea  and  of  all  great  waters,  son  of  Saturn  and  brother  of 
Jupiter,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0.— P  o  e  t.,  the  sea,  V.,  H. 

nequam,  adj.  indecl.  with  comp.  nequior,  and  sup.  ne- 
quissimus  [uncertain;  cf.  nequeo].  I.  I  n  gen.,  worthiest, 
good  for  nothing  (cf.  inutilis,  vilis) :  nilne  in  mentemst  ?  . . . 
tanto  nequior,  T.  Ad.  628 :  nequam  et  cessator  Davus,  H. 
S.  2,  7,  100.  —  II.  Esp.  of  character,  worthless,  vile,  bad 
(opp.  f rugi ;  cf.  nebulo,  pravus) :  liberti  nequam  et  impro- 
bi,  Rose.  130:  nihil  nequius  est,  Pis.  66  :  quid  est  nequius 
aut  turpius  ?  Tusc.  3,  36 :  minus  nequam  esse,  Prov.  C.  12 : 
homo  nequissimus,  a  great  rogue,  2  Verr.  2,  1 92. 

ne-quaquam,  adv.,  in  nowise,  by  no  means,  not  at  all : 
nequaquam  se  esse  satiatum,  2  Verr.  4,  66 :  nequaquam 
dignum  conatu  meo,  1  Verr.  35 :  vir  sibi  nequaquam  par, 
Lael.  69  :  nequaquam  omnes,  Clu.  180:  hunc  ad  egredien- 
dum  nequaquam  idoneum  arbitratus  locum,  4,  23,  4 :  Ce- 
tera nequaquam  simili  ratione  modoque  Aestimat,  H.  E.  2, 

1,  20 :  Nequaquam  satis  in  re  una  consumere  curam,  H.  8. 

2,  4,  48 :  nequaquam  similiter  oratio  exire  poterit,  Rose.  3. 
ne-que,  see  nee. 

iiequedum,  see  nee,  I.  B.  5. 

ne-queo  (imperf.  nequibat,  S.  56,  2  al.),  ivl  (rare),  — , 
ire,  not  to  be  able,  to  be  unable,  cannot  (cf.  non  queo,  in  C. 
always  for  1st  pers.):  hoc  si  nequeo,  0.  9,  503.  —  With 
inf. :  nequeo  satis  decernere,  T.  Ad.  544 :  ut  ea,  cum  veli- 
mus,  laxare  nequeamus,  Orator,  220 :  cum  Demosthenes 
rho  dicere  nequiret,  Div.  2, 96 :  quod  proelio  adesse  nequi- 
bat, S.  C.  69,  4:  commissa  tacere  Qui  nequit,  H.  S.  1,  4, 
85 :  ne  nequeat  superesse  labori,  V.  O.  3,  127 :  te  nequivi 
Conspicere,  V.  6,  607.  —  With  quin :  nequeo  quin  lacru- 
mem,  T.  Hec.  386. — Pass,  with  inf.  pass. :  quidquid  sine 
sanguine  civium  ulcisci  nequitur,  S.  31,  8. 

nequicquam  (nequidquam),  see  nequiquam. 


NEQUIOB 


667 


NESCIO 


nequior,  ius,  cotnp.  of  nequam. 

nequiquam  (better  than  nequicquam,  not  nequid- 
quam),  adv.  [ne+a&/.  of  quisquam],  in  vain,  to  no  purpose, 
fruitlessly :  hodie  sero  ac  nequiquam  voles,  T.  ffeaut.  344 : 
qui  ipse  sibi  sapiens  prodesse  non  quit,  nequiquam  eapit, 
Fam.  (Enn.)  7,  6,  2 :  et  sero  et  nequicquam  pudet,  Quinct. 
79 :  nequiquara  eius  auxilium  imploraturus,  Caes.  C.  1,  1, 
4 :  nequiquam  ausi  transire  flumen,  without  reason,  2,  27, 
5  :  Nequiquam  deus  abscidit  oceano  Terras,  to  no  purpose, 
H.  1,  3,  21 :  causas  nequiquam  nectis  inanes,  V.  9,  219. — 
In  exclamation  :  nequiquam  !  L.  42,  64,  4. 

iieqtiis.  see  2  quis.     uequissimus,  sup.  of  nequam. 

nequiter,  adv.  with  comp.  nequius  [nequam],  worthless- 
ly, wretchedly,  badly,  miserably,  meanly:  facere,  Tusc.  3, 36 : 
cenare,  Fin.  2,  25. —  Comp. :  utrum  (bellum)  susceptum  sit 
nequius,  an  inconsultius  gestum,  L.  41,  7,  9. 

nequitia  or  nequities.  ae,  ace.  am  or  em  (L.  §  604), 
f.  [nequam],  bad  quality,  worthlessness,  inefficiency,  vileness, 
wickedness  (cf.  malitia,  neglegentia,  ignavia,  mollitia) :  fe- 
nestram  ad  nequitiem  patefeceris,  T.  Heaut.  481 :  me  ipsum 
inertiae  nequitiaeque  condemno,  Cat.  1,  4 :  classem  avari- 
tia  ac  nequitia  tua  perdidisti,  2  Verr.  5,  59 :  quod  filii  ne- 
quitiam  videret,  Clu.  141 :  Ilium  aut  nequities . . .  expellet, 
H.  8.  2,  2,  131 :  Tandem  nequitiae  fige  modum  tuae,  H. 

3,  15,  1  :    domus  haec  .  .  .  officina  nequitiae,  Rose.   134: 
istius  insignis  nequitia,  Pis.  12:  Maturae  mala  nequitiae, 
luv.  14,  216. 

Nereis,  idis,  f.,  a  daughter  of  Nereus,  a  sea  •  nymph, 
Nereid,  V.,  O.—Plur.,  the  Nereids,  0. 

Nereius,  adj.,  of  Nereus,  V.,  H. :  iuvenis,  Phocus, grand- 
son of  Nereus,  0.  7,  685. 

Neretum,  I,  n.,  a  city  of  Calabria,  now  Nardo,  0. 

Nereus  (disyl.),  el,  m.,  =  Nijpewf,  a  sea-god,  son  of  Oce- 
anus  and  Tethys,  and  father  of  the  Nereids,  V.,  H. — Poet., 
the  nea,  0. 

Nerine,  es,/.,  a  Nereid  (cf.  Nereis),  V. 

Neritius,  adj.  I.  Of  Neritos  (a  mountain  of  Ithaca) ; 
hence,  poet.,  of  Ithaca,  Ithacan,  0. :  ratis,  of  Ulysses,  0. 
14, 563  :  dux,  i.  e.  Ulysses,  0.  F.  4,  69.— II.  Of  Neritos  (the 
island) :  domus,  0. 

Neritos  (-us),  i,/.,  =  Nijpiroc,  an  island  near  Ithaca: 
ardua  saxis,  V. 

Nerius,  i,  m.,  a  usurer,  H.  S.  2,  3,  69. 

Nero,  onis,  m.  [Sabine ;  manly],  a  family  name  in  the 
Claudian  gens. — E  s  p.,  I.  C.  Claudius  Nero,  who  triumphed 
over  Hannibal,  B.C.  207,  H.  4,  4,  37.— II.  Tiberius  and 
Drusus  Nero,  sons  of  Ti.  Claudius  Nero  and  of  Livia,  after- 
wards wife  of  Octavius  Caesar,  called  pueri  Nerones,  H.  4, 

4,  28. — III.  C.  Claudius  Nero,  emperor  54-68  A.D.,  luv. 
Nersae,  arum,/.,  a  city  of  Latium,  V. 

Nerthus,  1  [cf.  Gr.  «/epoi],/.,  Mother  Earth  (a  goddess 
of  the  Germans),  Ta.  G.  40. 

Nervicus,  adj.,  Nervian,  of  the  Nervii:  proelium,  Caes. 

Nervil,  drum,  m.,  a  people  of  Belgic  Gaul,  Caes.,  Ta. 

nervose,  adv.  with  comp.  [nervosus],  strongly,  boldly, 
vigorously,  energetically  (rare) :  nervosius  dicere,  Orator, 
127  al. 

nervosus,  adj.  [nervus],/«H  of  sinews,  sinewy,  nervous: 
poples,  0.  6,  256.  —  Fig.,  of  style,  nervous,  vigorous,  ener- 
getic: quis  Aristotele  nervosior?  Brut.  121. 

nervulus,  1,  m.  dim.  [nervus],  nerve,  strength,  vigor: 
si  tu  nervulos  tuos  mihi  saepe  cognitos  .  .  .  adhibueris, 
Alt.  16,  16,  C,  13. 

nervus,  I,  m.  [cf.  vevpov].  I.  Lit.,  a  sinew,  tendon, 
muscle:  his  adde  nervos,  a  quibus  artus  continentur,  ND. 
2,  139:  hoc  nervos  confirmari  putant,  6,  21,4.  —  II.  Me- 
t  o  n.  A.  A  cord,  string,  wire  (of  a  musical  instrument) : 


omnes  voces,  ut  nervi  in  tidibus,  ita  sonant,  ut,  etc.,  Or.  3, 
216:  cotidiano  cantu  vocum  et  nervorum  et  tibiarum  tota 
vicinitas  personal,  stringed  instruments,  Rose.  134 :  testudo 
resonare  septem  Callida  nervis,  H.  3,  11,  4.  —  B.  A  bow- 
string :  nervoque  obversus  equino  Contendit  telum,  V.  9, 
622  :  adductus,  0.  1,  455  :  nervo  aptare  sagittas,  V.  10, 
131 :  erumpit  nervo  pulsante  sagitta,  V.  G.  4,  313. — C.  A 
wire,  string  (controlling  a  puppet) :  Duceris  ut  nervis  alie- 
nis  mobile  lignum,  H.  8.  2,  7,  82.  — D.  A  prison:  Vereor 
ne  istaec  fortitude  in  nervom  erumpat  denique,  bring  you 
into  durance,  T.  Ph.  325  :  eximere  de  nervo  civls,  L.  6,  16, 
9. — E.  ITie penis,  H.,  luv. — IH.  Fig.  A.  A  sinew,  nerve, 
vigor,  force,  power,  strength :  digna  res  est  ubi  tu  nervos 
intendas  tuos,  T.  Eun.  312  :  onus  .  .  .  dignum,  in  quo  om- 
nes nervos  aetatis  industriaeque  meae  contenderem,  1  Verr. 
35  :  omnibus  nervis  mihi  conitendum  est,  ut,  etc.,  2  Verr. 
3,  130:  opibus  ac  nervis  ad  perniciem  suam  uti,  1,  20,  3: 
nervi  belli  pecunia,  Phil.  5,  5 :  vectigalia  nervos  esse  rei  p., 
Pomp.  17 :  hosti  arma  largiri  .  .  .  nervos  belli,  Phil.  5,  5 : 
legionum  nervos  incidere,  Phil.  12,  8 :  loci  inhaerentes  in 
nervis  causarum,  intimately  connected  with,  Or.  3, 106 :  ner- 
vi coniurationis,  leaders,  L.  7,  39,  6.  —  B.  Of  expression, 
force,  energy:  horum  oratio  neque  nervos  neque  aculeos 
oratorios  ac  forenses  habet,  Orator,  62 :  nervi  in  dicendo, 
Or.  2,  91 :  sectantem  levia  nervi  Deficiunt,  H.  A  P.  26. 

Nesaee,  es,/.,  =  Njj<rai»j,  a  Nereid,  V. 

nesciens  (ne  sciens),  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  nescio],  un- 
knowing, ignorant,  unaware  (old ;  cf.  nescius) :  Ut  nescien- 
tem  sentiat  te  id  sibi  dare,  T.  Heaut.  468. 

ne-scio,  Ivi,  — ,  Ire.  I.  In  gen.,  not  to  know,  to  be 
ignorant  (cf.  ignore) :  nescis  quoi  male  dicas  nunc  viro,  T. 
Eun.  799 :  quid  agam  nescio,  T.  Eun.  711 :  quae  facta  hie 
sient  Nescis,  T.  Eun.  1062 :  ut  nesciam  quid  sentiatis,  Mil. 
72:  de  Oropo  opinor,  sed  certum  nescio,  Alt.  12,  23,  2: 
quid  nobis  agendum  sit,  nescio,  Att.  7,  12,  2 :  aniniae  sit 
(ilia  vis)  ignisve,  nescio,  Tusc.  1,  60 :  nescis,  temeraria, 
nescis,  Quern  fugias,  0.  1,  514:  nobis  omnia  de  te  Quaere- 
re,  si  nescis,  maxima  cura  fuit,  0.  H.  17,  197:  Tu  nescis 
id  quod  scis,  Dromo,  si  sapies,  i.  e.  keep  closely  secret,  T. 
Heaut.  748. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  nescibam  id  dicere  illam, 
T.  Eun.  736 :  Nescit  Agenorides  natam  parvumque  nepo- 
tem  Aequoris  esse  deos,  0.  4,  563. — With  inf.:  nescire 
Tarquinios  privates  vivere,  L.  2,  2,  3  :  vincere  scis,  victo- 
ria uti  nescis,  L.  22,  51,  4.  —  Pass.:  utrum  consistere 
uspiam  velit  an  mare  transire  nescitur,  Att.  7,  12,  2. — 
With  ace. :  future,  0.  2,  660.  —  II.  E  s  p.  A.  In  phrases 
expressing  uncertainty  (usu.  adverbially,  not  affecting  the 
mood  of  the  principal  verb).  1.  With  quis  or  quid,  I  know 
not  who,  some  one,  somebody,  a  certain  person,  I  know  not 
what,  something,  some,  a  certain  (often  expressing  contempt 
or  indifference) :  oblatum  ab  nescio  quo  inprobo,  T.  Hec. 
383 :  nescio  quid  profecto  mi  animus  praesagit  mail,  T. 
Heaut.  236 :  postea  quam  nescio  quid  impendit,  Quinct.  12 : 
o  pastores  nescio  quos  cupidos  litterarum,  Fl.  39 :  si  non 
ieiunum  hoc  nescio  quid,  quod  ego  gessi,  et  contemnendura 
videbitur,  this  trifle,  Fam.  15,  4,  14:  quia  nescio  quid  in 
philosophia  dissentiret,  a  little,  ND.  1, 93:  nescio  quid  litte- 
rularum,  a  sort  of  letter,  Att.  15, 4, 1 :  nescio  quid  e  quercu 
exsculpseram,  Att.  13,  28,  2:  nescio  quid  etiam  de  Locro- 
rum  proelio,  ND.  3,  11 :  mente  nescio  qua  effrenata  atque 
praecipiti,  Gael.  35  :  Laetus  est  nescio  quid,  over  something, 
T.  And.  340:  casu  nescio  quo,  Fam.  5,  15,  3:  alii  nescio 
quo  pacto  obduruerunt,  Fam.  6,  16,  2:  sed  ita  fato  nescio 
quo  contigisse  arbitror,  ut,  etc.,  Fam.  15, 13, 2 :  nescio  quid 
praeclarum,  indefinable  excellence,  Arch.  16. — 2.  With  quo 
modo,  somehow,  I  know  not  how :  fit  enim,  nescio  quomodo, 
ut,  etc.,  Off.  1,  146:  boni  nescio  quomodo  tardiores  sunt, 
Sest.  100:  qui,  nescio  quo  modo,  conspirant,  N.  Ale.  11, 1. 
— 3.  With  quando,  at  some  time  or  other :  contra  rem  suam 
me  nescio  quando  venisse  questus  est,  Phil.  2,  3. — 4.  With 
an,  I  know  not  whether,  probably,  perhaps  (softening  an 


NESCIUS 


668 


NI 


assertion):  constantiam  dico?  nescio  an  melius  patientiam 
possim  dicere,  perhaps  I  might  better  say,  Lig.  26 :  sin  illam 
alteram,  nescio  an  amplius  mihi  negoti  contrahatur,  Cat. 
4,  9 :  nescio  an  modum  excesserint,  L.  2,  2,  2 :  ingens  eo 
die  res  ac  nescio  an  maxima  illo  bello  gesta  sit,  L.  23, 16, 
16 ;  see  also  an. — B.  Not  to  know,  to  be  unacquainted  with 
(mostly  poet.):  Nescio  alias,  i.  e.  how  others  may  act,  T. 
Heaut.  396:  eas  artis,  Plane.  62:  hiemem,  V.  G.  1,  391: 
quis  Eurysthea  durum  nescit,  V.  G.  3,  5 :  vinum  toto  ne- 
scire  Decembri,  i.  e.  abstain  from,  luv.  7,  97.  —  C.  Not  to 
understand,  to  be  unable:  non  tarn  praeclarum  est  scire  La- 
tine,  quam  turpe  nescire,  Brut.  140. — With  inf. :  stare  loco 
nescit  (of  a  horse),  V.  G.  3,  84 :  nescit  vox  missa  reverti, 
cannot  be  unsaid,  H.  A  P.  390:  Stoici  omnino  irasci  nesci- 
unt,  Or.  3, 65 :  qui  nesciat  irasci,  luv.  10, 360:  Dxor  invicti 
lovis  esse  nescis,  you  know  not  how  to  be,  H.  3,  27,  73. 

nescius,  adj.  [ne  +  R.  2  SAC-,  SEC- ;  L.  §  282].  I.  I  n 
ge  n.,  unknowing,  ignorant,  unaware  (cf.  inscius,  iguanas): 
Plus  quam  quod  .  .  .  Nescius  adfectas,  in  your  ignorance, 
0.  2,  58.  —  Within. .-  Nescia  mens  hominum  fati,  V.  10, 
501 :  aurae  fallacis,  H.  1,  5,  11 :  voti,  0.  10,  481.  — With 
de:  Nulla  de  facie  nescia  terra,  0.  H.  16,  140.  —  With  in- 
terrog.  clause:  non  sum  nescius  quanto  periculo  vivam, 
Sull.  28 :  Nescia,  quae  faceret  subitos  mihi  causa  dolores, 
0.  H.  11,  47:  Arvaque  Cyclopum,  quid  rastra,  quid  usus 
aratri,  Nescia,  0.  14,  2  :  neque  tamen  eram  nescius,  quan- 
tis  oneribus  premerere,  yet  I  well  knew,  Fam.  5,  12,  2:  Ne- 
scia gratentur  consolenturne  parentem,  hesitating,  0.  1, 
678. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  iratum  te  regi  fuisse  non  erant 
nescii,  Deiot.  8 ;  cf.  nou  eram  nescius,  fore,  etc.,  Fin.  1,1, 
—  II.  Esp.,  not  knowing  how,  not  understanding,  unable, 
incapable. — With  inf.  (poet.) :  Nescios  fari  pueros,  H.  4,  6, 
18 :  cedere  nescius,  i.  e.  indomitable,  H.  1,  6,  6 :  nescia 
fallere  vita,  V.  G.  2,  467 :  precibus  mansuescere  corda,  V. 
G.  4, 470:  Graias  mirari  artes,  luv.  11, 100:  vinci  nescius, 
0.  P.  2,  9,  45 :  natura  mutari  neseia,  luv.  13,  240.  —  With 
gen. :  Virtus  repulsae  nescia,  H.  3,  2,  17. 

Nesseus,  adj.,  of  Nessus:  venenum,  the  poisoned  blood 
of  Nessun,  0. 

Nessus,  i,  m.,  =  Nlffffoe,  a  Centaur,  slain  by  Hercules, 
H.,0. 

Nestor,  oris  (ace.  Nestora,  H.),  m.,  =  Nlerrwp,  a  mythi- 
cal king  of  Pylus,  who  lived  through  three  generations  of 
men,  C.,  H.,  V.,  0.,  luv.  —  Prov. :  viyere  Nestora  totum, 
three  generations,  luv.  12,  128. 

Netinenses,  ium,  m.,  the  people  of  Netum,  C. 
N§tlm,  5rum,  m.,  the  people  of  Netum,  C. 

Netum,  I,  n.,  a  city  of  Sicily,  south-west  of  Syracuse, 
now  Noto  Vecchio,  C. 

neu,  see  neve. 

neuter,  tra,  trainmen,  trius,  adj.pronom.  [ne+uter],  of 
two  (persons  or  things),  neither  the  one  nor  the  other,  nei- 
ther: Neutra  in  re  vobis  difficultas  a  me  erit,  T.  Hec.  666 : 
neutri  illorum  quisquam  me  carior,  Att.  7,  1,  2 :  neutram 
in  partem  moveri,  Ac.  2,  130  :  debemus  neutrum  eorum 
contra  alium  iuvare,  Caes.  C.  1,  35,  5 :  quid  bonum  sit,  quid 
malum,  quid  neutrum,  Div.  2,  10.  —  With  verb  in  plur. : 
quia  neuter  consulum  potuerant  bello  abesse,  L.  9,  44,  2. 
— Plur. :  ubi  neutri  transeundi  initium  faciunt,  neither 
army,  2,  8,  2 :  in  quo  neutrorum  contemnenda  est  senten- 
tia,  Off.  1,  70:  neutri  alteros  primo  cernebant,  L.  21, 46, 4. 
— Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  neutra  (sc.  nomina),  of  the  neuter  gen- 
der, Orator,  155 :  in  bonis  rebus  ...  in  malis  ...  in  neutris, 
neither  good  nor  evil,  Tusc.  4,  28. 

ne-utiquam  or  ne  utiquam  (  mostly  old ),  adv.,  by 
no  means,  in  nowise,  not  at  all :  id  vero  ne  utiquam  hone- 
stum  esse  arbitror,  T.  Hec.  403 :  mihi  ne  utiquam  cor  con- 
sentit  cum  oculorum  aspectu,  Ac.  (Enn.)  2,  52:  indissolu- 
biles  vos  quidem  esse  potestis,  neutiquam  tamen  dissolve- 


mini,  Univ.  11 :  dictator!  neutiquam  placebat,  L.  7, 12,  lie 
specimen  neutiquam  volgatae  laudis,  L.  4,  27,  10. 

neutrd,  adv.  [neuter],  to  neither  aide,  in  neither  direc- 
tion, neither  way :  neutro  inclinata  spe,  L.  1,  25,  4  al. 

ne-ve  or  neu,  adv.,  and  not,  nor,  and  that  not,  and  lest : 
ne  abs  te  hanc  segreges  neu  deseras,  T.  And.  291 :  te  hor- 
tor,  ut  maneas  . . .  neve  pertimescas,  I'omp.  69 :  cohortatus 
est,  uti  suae  pristinae  virtutis  memoriam  retinerent,  neu 
perturbarentur  animo,  and  that  not,  2,  21,  2 :  ut  earum  re- 
rum  vis  minueretur,  neu  ponti  nocerent,  4,  17,  10:  ipse 
modo  Aeneas  .  .  .  Adveniat,  voltus  neve  exhorrescat  ami- 
cos,  V.  7,  263 :  Hie  ames  dici  pater  atque  princeps,  Neu 
sinas  Medos  equitare  inultos,  H.  1,  2, 50. — After  an  imper. ; 
discedite,  neve  Eripite,  etc.,  0.  4,  223 :  fructus  mollite  co- 
lendo,  Neu  segnes  iaceant  terrae,  V.  G.  2,  37 :  tu  ne  qua 
parentis  lussa  time,  neu  recusa,  etc.,  V.  2,  607. 

nex,  necis,/.  [R.  1  NEC-],  death,  violent  death,  murder, 
slaughter  (cf.  caedes,  occisio,  mors) :  usque  ad  necem,  T. 
And.  199 :  Mater  terribilem  minatur  vitae  cruciatum  et 
necem,  Or.  (Enn.)  3,  218 :  crudelissima,  Phil.  8, 7 :  iniusta, 
Mil.  10:  necem  sibi  consciscere,  ND.  2,  7:  viri  in  uxores 
vitae  necisque  habent  potestatem,  6, 19, 3  :  neci  dedere,  V. 
G.  4,  90 :  neci  demittere,  V.  2,  85 :  neci  mittere,  V.  12, 513 : 
neci  dare,  V.  12,  341 :  neci  occumbere,  0. 15, 499 :  vena  to- 
rum,  by  the  hunters,  Phaedr.  2,  8,  2 :  Clodiana,  of  Clodiiis, 
Mil.  62.  — With  yen.  obj. :  multorum  civium  neces,  Cat.  1, 
18:  hospites,  Pis.  83. — Poet.:  (manus)  imbutae  Phrygift 
nece,  the  blood  of  the  slain,  0.  AA.  2,  714.  —  Person., 
Death,  V.  2,  85  al. 

nexilis,  e,  adj.  [R.  2  NEC- ;  L.  §  292],  ttec.  up,  bound 
together  (poet.) :  plagae,  0.  2,  499 :  hederae,  0.  6,  128. 

nexo.  — ,  — ,  are,  interns,  [necto],  to  twine,  coil ;  only  P, 
praen.,  V".  5,  279,  in  some  edd.  (better  nixantem). 

riexum,  1,  n.  [P.  n.  of  necto],  a  bond  secured  upon  the 
personal  liberty  of  the  debtor,  voluntary  assignment  of  the 
person  for  debt,  slavery  for  debt :  ius  mancipi,  ius  nexi, 
Har.  R.  14:  nexum  inire,  L.  7,  19,  5:  nee  civili  nexu  sed 
communi  lege  naturae,  Rep.  1,  27 :  Attici  proprium  te  esse 
scribis  mancipio  et  nexo,  Fam.  7,  30,  2 :  omnia  nexa  civi- 
um liberata,  Rep.  2,  59 :  ut  non  sustulerit  horum  nexa 
atque  hereditates,  Caec.  102. 

1.  nexus,  adj.  [P.  of  necto],  imprisoned. — Plur.  m.  as 
subst.:  propter  nexos  ab  aes  alienum, prisoners  for  debt, 
L.  2,  23,  1. 

2.  (nexus),  —  (only  abl.  sing.  &ndplur.  and  nom.plur.), 
m.  [R.  2  NEC-J.     I.  Li  t.,  a  tying  up,  binding  together,  fast- 
ening, joining,  interlacing,  entwining,  clasping  (poet.) :  arto 
luctantia  nexu  Pectora  pectoribus,  0.  6,  242 :  medii  nexus 
(anguis)  Solvuntur,  coils,  V.  G.  3,  423 :  serpens,  baculum 
qui  nexibus  ambit,  0. 15,  659. — II.  M  eton.,  the  state  of  a 
debtor  under  bonds,  a  personal  obligation,  assignment  of  the 
person  for  debt,  slavery  for  debt  (rare ;  cf.  nexum) :  qui  se 
nexu  obligavit,  Mur.  3.  —  III.  Fig.,  a  linking,  interweav- 
ing:  causarum  latentium,  Curt.  5, 11,  10. 

ni,  adv.  and  conj.  [R.  2  NA-].  I.  Adv.,  not  (cf.  1  ne> 
non). — Only  in  the  phrase  quid  ni  ?  (often  as  one  ^vord, 
quidni?  always  with  subj.  or  ellipt. ;  cf.  cur  non;  TruJf  yao 
oil ;)  why  not  ?  of  course :  Ch.  hem,  Clinia  haec  fieri  vide- 
bat  ?  Me.  quid  ni  ?  T.  Heaut.  907 :  quidni,  inquit,  memU 
nerim  ?  etc.,  Or.  2,  273 :  quidni  iste  neget  ?  2  Verr.  2,  80 ; 
see  also  nimirum. — II.  Conj.  A.  In  clauses  of  prohibi- 
tion or  negative  purpose,  not,  that  not  (old  or  poet ;  cf.  I 
ne):  monent  .  .  .  ni  teneant  cursus,  V.  3,  686. — B.  As  a 
conditional  negative,  if  not,  unless,  but  that,  but  (cf.  si  non, 
nisi). — With  indie.:  minim  ni  domist,  T.  And.  598:  mo- 
riar  ni  puto,  etc.,  Fam.  7,  13,  1 :  Ni  frustra  augurium  vani 
docuere  parentes,  V.  1,  392 :  regna  Latini,  Ni  victi  parere 
fatentur,  Eruam,  V.  12,  567:  si  is  homo  moritur,  probe 
factum  .  .  .  ni  moritur,  turn,  etc.,  L.  8,  10,  12 :  ni  fallor 
(parenthet.),  0.  F.  4,  623. — With  subj. :  quid  ploras,  pa- 


MCETERIUM 

ter?  Mirum  ni  cantera:  condemnatus  sum,  strange  1 
dorft  sing,  Or.  (Nov.)  2,  279 :  dicerem,  quae  ante  futura 
dixissem,  ni  vererer,  ne,  etc.,  Fam.  6,  6,  4 :  ni  ita  se  res  ' 
haberet,  Tusc.  5,  115 :  ni  festinem,  were  1  not  in  haste,  V.  i 
G.  4,  116:  ni  facial,  V.  1,  58:  Omina  ni  repetant  Argis 
immenque  reducant,  V.  2,  178 :  nee  Boi  detrectassent 
pugnam,  ni  fama  .  .  .  animos  fregisset,  L.  32,  31,2:  res 
repetitum  se  venisse ;  ni  reddantur,  bellura  indicere  iussos, 
L.  1,  22,  6. — E  s  p.  in  covenants,  stipulations,  and  threats : 
cum  is  sponsionem  fecisset  ni  vir  bonus  esset,  gave  bonds 
to  prove  his  good  character,  Off.  3,  77 :  iudicem  ferre,  ni 
vindicias  dederit,  L.  3,  57,  5  :  turn  illud  quod  dicitur  sive, 
nive,  inrident,  i.  e.  the  forms  of  pleading,  Caec.  65. 

niceterium,  I,  n.,  =  vimirripiov,  a  prize  of  victory,  luv. 
3,  68. 

Nicias,  ae,  m.,  =  Nii«af,  an  Athenian  general,  N. 

NlCO,  onis,  m.,  =  Nmi>v,  a  pirate,  C. 

nidor,  oris,  m.  [cf.  Kj/7<ra],  a  vapor,  steam,  smell,  fume 
(from  something  burned) :  galbaneus,  V.  G.  3,  415 :  non 
in  caro  nidore  voluptas  Summa,  H.  S.  2,  2,  19 :  ganearum 
nidor  atque  fumus,  Pis.  13 :  foedus  quidam  nidor  ex  adu- 
sta  pluma,  L.  38,  7,  13 :  captus  nidore  cuKnae,  luv.  5,  162: 
dis  acceptus,  0.  12,  153. 

mdulus,  I,  m.  dim.  [nidus],  a  little  nest,  Or.  1,  196. 

nidus,  I,  m.  [cf.  vaiia,  vovrog :  Germ,  and  Engl.  nest]. 

I.  Lit.,  a  nest :  effingere  et  constituere  nidos,  Or.  2,  23 : 
tignis  nidum  suspendit  hirundo,  V.  G.  4,  307 :  facere,  0. 
8,  257  :  ponere,  H.  4,  12,  5. — Po  e  t. :  Maiores  pinnas  nido 
extendisse,  i.  e.  risen  above  one's  birth,  H.  E.  1,  20,  21 :  nidi 
loquaces,  i.  e.  broods,  V.  12,  475  :  loquax  (of  children),  luv. 
5,  143. — Plur.,  of  one  nest :  propria  cum  iam  facit  arbore 
nidos,  luv.  14,  80.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  a  nest,  dwelling,  house, 
home:  tu  nidum  servas,  fl.  E.  1,  10,  6:  celsae  Acheron- 
tiae,  H.  3,  4, 14 :  dulcls  revisere  nidos,  cells  (of  bees),  V.  G. 
1,414. 

niger,  gra,  grum,  adj.  with  (poet.)  comp.  nigrior  and 
sup.  nigerrimus  [R.  1  NEC-,  NOG-].  I.  Lit.,  black,  sable, 
dark,  dusky  (cf.  ater,  pullus) :  quae  alba  sint,  quae  nigra, 
dicere,  Div.  2,  9:  ille  niger  .  .  .  tu  candidus,  V.  E.  2,  16: 
hederae  nigrae,  V.  G.  2,  258:  Silvae,  gloomy,  H.  1,  21, 1: 
irons,  H.  4,  4,  68 :  collis,  H.  4, 12,  11 :  lucus,  0.  F.  3,  296 : 
nemus,  V.  1,  165  :  caelum  pice  nigrius,  0.  H.  18,  7:  niger- 
rimus Auster,  gloomy,  V.  G.  3,  278 :  venti,  H.  1,  5,  7 :  Bu- 
ms, H.  Ep.  10,  5 :  nigros  efferre  maritos,  i.  e.  killed  by  poi- 
son, luv.  1,  71. — Poet.,  with  ace.:  (avis)  nigra  pedes,  0. 
7t  468. — Pro  v. :  Candida  de  nigris  facere,  0. 11,  314  :  qui 
nigrum  in  Candida  vertunt,  make  black  white,  luv.  3,  30. — 

II.  Fig.    A.  Gloomy,  unlucky,  ill-omened :  huncine  sol  em 
Tarn  nigrum  surrexe  mihi  ?  H.  S.  1,  9,  72 :  Nigrorumque 
memor,  dum  licet,  ignium,  funeral,  H.  4,  12,  26. — B.  Of 
character,   black,  bad,  wicked:   nee   minus   niger,   quam 
Phormio,  a  blackleg,  Caec.  27 :  hie  niger  est,  hunc  tu,  Ro- 
mane,  caveto,  H.  S.  1,  4,  85:   delectatus  Ille  sale  nigro, 
malicious,  H.  E.  2,  2,  60. 

nigrans,  antis,  adj.  [  P.  of  nigro,  from  niger  ],  black, 
dark-colored,  dusky :  alae,  0.  2,  535 :  aegis,  i.  e.  gathering 
clouds,  V.  8,  353. — Poet.,  with  ace. :  nigrantes  terga  iu- 
venci,  V.  5,  97. 

nigrescd,  grui,  ere,  inch,  [niger],  to  become  black,  grow 
dark  (  poet. ) :  latices  nigrescere  sacros,  etc.,  V.  4,  454 : 
tenebris  nigrescunt  omnia  circum,  V.  11,  824:  Medon  ni- 
grescere coepit  Corpore,  0.  3,  671. 

nigror,  oris,  m.  [niger],  blackness  (poet.):  noctis,  Div. 
(Pac.)  1,  24. 

nihil,  or  (poet.)  nil,  «.  indecl.  [ne+hilum].  I.  In 
gen.,  nothing:  nihil  est  agri  cultura  melius,  Off.  1,  151 : 
de  re  p.  nihil  loquebantur,  Q.  Fr.  3,  8,  4 :  nihil  ad  celeri- 
tatem  sibi  reliqui  fecerunt,  i.  e.  exerted  themselves  to  the  ut- 
most, 2,  26,  6 :  sui  nihil  deperdere,  of  what  they  had,  1,  43, 


661'  NIHIL 

8 :  nil  sanguinis,  no  drop  of  blood,  0. 13,  266 :  nil  aui,  noth, 
ing  proper,  0.  3,  435. — With  gen. :  tecum  nil  rei  nobis  est, 
we  have  nothing  to  do  with  you,  T.  Ph.  421 :  nihil  mali,  Att 
8,  4,  2 :  nihil  novi,  fam.  2,  14,  1 :  nihil  humanarum  rerum, 
Quir.  11 :  nil  duri,  H.  E.  2,  1,  31.— With  adjj.:  nihil  ex- 
spectatione  vestra  dignum  dico,  Or.  1,  137. — Of  persons: 
victor,  quo  nihil  erat  moderatius,  Fam.  4,  4,  2 :  ita  tibi 
persuadeas,  mihi  te  carius  nihil  fuisse,  Fam.  14,  3, 5 :  nihil 
est  tarn  miserabile,  quam  ex  beato  miser,  Part.  67 :  sin 
mecum  in  hac  prolusione  nihil  f  ueris,  of  no  account,  Div. 
C.  47 :  ut  consulem,  conlegas,  iudicium  nihili  putaret,  Sest. 
114:  accepimus  eum  nihil  hominis  esse,  a  worthless  fellow, 
Tusc.  3,  77. — Pro  v. :  Nil  minis,  i.  e.  don't  be  extravagant, 
T.  Heaut.  519:  nihil,  nee  .  .  .  nee  (continuing  the  nega- 
tion ;  see  nee  II.  A.) :  nihil  me  nee  subterfugere  voluisse 
reticendo,  nee  obscurare  dicendo,  Clu.  1. —  Ace.  adverb., 
not  at  all,  in  no  respect,  not  a  whit:  nihil  se  ea  re  commo- 
veri,  1,  40,  12:  coniectura  nihil  opus  est,  Rose.  107:  de 
fratre  nihil  ego  te  accusavi,  Fam.  14,  1,  4 :  nihil  ad  plebis 
causam  inclinati,  L.  3,  65,  2 :  nihil  mea  carmina  curas  ? 
Nil  nostri  miserere  ?  V.  E.  2,  5 :  quorsum  tandem  aut  cur 
ista  quaeris  ?  M.  Nihil  sane,  nisi  ne  nimis  diligenter  in- 
quiras,  for  no  reason,  but,  etc.,  Leg.  1,  4:  Nil  pictus  timi- 
dus  navita  puppibus  Fidit,  H.  1, 14,  14:  nil  ad  me  attinet, 
T.  And.  187 :  rectene  an  secus,  nihil  ad  nos:  aut  si  ad  nos, 
nihil  ad  hoc  tempus  (sc.  attinet),  Pis.  68 :  nihil  ad  Persi- 
um,  in  comparison  with,  Or.  2,  25  :  nihil  ad  tuum  equita- 
tum,  Caesar,  sed  ex  eis,  quos  habuit,  electos,  Deiot.  24. 

II.  E  s  p.  in  the  phrases :  A.  nihil  agere,  to  effect  nothing, 
accomplish  nothing :  nihil  agis  dolor!  quamvis  sis  molestus, 
etc.,  Tusc.  2,  61 :  nihil  ergo  agebat  Q.  Maximus  ?  nihil  L. 
Paulus  ?  CM.  15 :  misere  cupis  abire ;  sed  nil  agis,  no,  you 
dorit!  H. £1, 9,15:  nihil  perSenatum,multaperpopulum  et 
absente  populo  et  invito  (sc.  aguntur),  Phil.  1,  6. — B.  Ni- 
hil non,  everything :  nihil  non  ad  rationem  dirigebat,  Brut. 
140:  nihil  non  adroget  armis,  H.  AP.  122. — C.  Non  nihil 
or  hand  iiihil,  something,  somewhat:  non  nihil,  ut  in  tantis 
malis,  est  profectum,  Fam.  12,  2,  2 :  non  nihil  me  consola- 
tur,  cum  recorder,  Fam.  4,  14,  2 :  haud  nihil,  T.  Eun.  641. 
— D.  Nihil  quidquam  or  nihil  unum,  nothing  whatever, 
nothing  at  all:  sine  studio  nihil  quidquam  egregium  nemo 
umquam  adsequetur,  Or.  1, 134 :  Rhodiis  ut  nihil  unum  in- 
signe,  ita  omnis  generis  dona  dedit,  L.  41,  20,  7. — E.  Ni- 
hil, or  nihil  aliud,  followed  by  nisi,  quam,  praeter,  or  prae- 
terquam,  nothing  else  than,  nothing  except,  nothing  bitt, 
only:  Tu,  quantus  quantu's,  nil  nisi  sapientia  es,  T.  Ad. 
394:  amare  nihil  aliud  est,  nisi  eum  ipsum  diligere,  quern 
ames,  Lael.  100 :  si  nihil  aliud  fecerunt,  nisi  rem  detule- 
runt,  etc.,  Rose.  108:  ut  nihil  aliud,  nisi  de  hoste  cogitet, 
Pomp.  64 :  nihil  tibi  deest  praeter  voluntatem,  nothing  ex- 
cept, Fam.  4,  7,  3 :  ex  his  naiseriis  nihil  aliud  quaerere,  nisi 
ut  homines  intellegant, etc.,  Fam.  2, 16,  3. — Ellipt. :  Her- 
donius,  si  nihil  aliud,  hostem  se  fatendo  prope  denuntiavit, 
ut,  etc.,  L.  3,  19,  6 :  si  nihil  aliud,  vulneribus  certe  ferrum 
hostile  hebetarent,  L.  30,  35,  8 :  ilia  quidem  nocte  nihil 
praeterquam  vigilatum  est  in  urbe,  L.  3,  26, 12 :  nihil  aliud 
quam  prendere  prohibito,  L.  2,  29,  4 :  nihil  aliud  a  propo- 
sito  aversus,  quam  ut,  etc.,  L.  2,  8,  8 :  nihil  aliud  quam  hoc 
narrasse  fertur,  L.  2,  32,  8 :  nihil  aliud  quam  in  populatio- 
nibus  res  fuit,  L.  2,  49,  9. — P.  With  quin  or  quominus, 
nothing  whereby:  nihil  praetermisi  .  .  .  quin  Pompeium  a 
Caesaris  coniunctione  avocarem,  1  have  omitted  nothing 
that  might  separate,  Phil.  2,  23 :  nihil  moror,  quo  minus 
decemviratu  abeam,  L.  3,  54,4. — G.  Nihil  est,  followed  by 
quod,  cur,  quam  ob  rem  or  ut,  there  is  no  reason :  nihil 
est,  quod  adventum  nostrum  extimescas,  you  have  no  cause 
to  fear,  Fam.  9,  26,  4:  nihil  est,  cur  adventibus  te  offerre 
gestias,  Fam.  6,  20,  1 :  nihil  excogitem,  quamobrem  Oppi- 
anicum  damnari  necesse  sit?  Clu.  70:  nihil  fuit  in  Catulis, 
ut  eos  exquisite  iudicio  putares  uti  litterarum,  Off.  1, 133. 
— H.  Nihil  est,  it  is  of  no  use,  is  to  no  purpose,  is  in  vain: 
Die  aliquid  dignum  promissis ;  incipe — nil  est,  H.  S.  2,  3, 


NIHILDUM 

ft  :  nihil  eat,  quod  pocula  laudes,  V.  E.  3,  48  :  Usque  adeo 
nihil  eat,  quod  noatra  infantia  caelum  Hausit  Aventini  ? 
luv.  3,  84.  —  EL  Nihil  minua,  nothing  less,  by  no  means,  not 
at  all:  cadit  ergo  in  virum  bonum  mentiri,  fallere?  nihil 
profecto  minus,  Of.  3,  81  :  an  Gallos  existimatis  hie  ver- 
sari  animo  demisso  ?  nihil  vero  minus,  Font.  23. 

nihil-dnm,  n.  indecl.,  nothing  as  yet  :  quamquam  ni- 
hildum  audieramus,  nee  ubi  esses,  nee,  ete.,  Fam.  12,  7,  2  : 
destinabant  quidem  sermonibus  hostem  Autiochum,  sed 
nihildum  parabant,  etc.,  L.  35,  20,  1. 

nihild-minus  (nflo-)  or  nihilo  minus,  adv.,  none 
the  less,  no  less,  nevertheless,  notwithstanding:  minus  dolen- 
dum  fuit,  sed  poeniendum  certe  nihilo  minus,  Mil.  19  :  in 
iia  rebus,  quae  nihilo  minus,  ut  ego  absim,  confiei  possunt, 
Fam.  10,  2,  2  :  nilo  minus  ego  hoc  faciam  tamen,  yet  none 
the  less,  T.  Heaut.  1012  :  nihilo  minus  tamen  agi  posse,  etc., 
Caes.  (7.3,17,4. 

njhilnm  or  (  poet.  )  nilum,  I,  n.  [ne  +  hilum  ],  not  a 
shred,  nothing  :  erit  aliquid,  quod  aut  ex  nihilo  oriatur,  aut 
in  nihilum  subito  occidat,  Div.  2,  37  :  ut  de  nihilo  quippi- 
am  fiat,  Fat.  18  :  interire  in  nihilum,  Ac.  1,  27  :  venire  ad 
nihilum,  Fam.  11,  12,  1  :  ad  nihilum  recidere,  Phil.  7,  27  : 
quam  mihi  ista  pro  nihilo  !  Alt.  14,  9,  1  :  quos  pro  nihilo 
putavit,  Div.  C.  24:  pro  nihilo  res  aanctissimaa  ducere,  2 
Verr.  2,  40  :  Quoi  minus  nilo  eat,  quod,  etc.,  less  than  noth- 
ing, T.  Ph.  535  :  Ut  istuc  nihili  penderem,  of  no  account, 
T.  Eun.  94  :  Non  hoc  de  nilost,  quod,  etc.,  for  nothing,  i.  e. 
without  cause,  T.  Hec.  727  :  mali  rem  exempli  ease,  de  ni- 
hilo hoapitea  conripi,  L.  34,  61,  12.  —  Eap.  abl.  with  compp.  : 
Phaedriae  esse  nilo  minua  amicum  quam  Antiphoni,  just 
at  muck,  T.  Ph.  697  :  nihilo  benevolentior,  not  a  whit,  Fam. 
8,  12,  4  :  nihilo  inaior,  Fam.  6,  3,  4  :  nihilo  tamen  setius,  5, 
4,  3  :  ego  isti  nilo  aura  aliter  ac  fui,  no  otherwise,  T.  Ph. 
630  :  Nil  deteriua  ius,  H.  S.  1,  5,  67.  —  Ace.  adverb.  :  nihi- 
lum metuenda  timere,  H.  S.  2,  3,  54. 

nfl,  see  nihil. 

Nlleus  (disyl.  ),  —  ,  m.,  an  enemy  of  Perseus,  0. 

NQiacus,  adj.  —  P  r  o  p.,  of  the  Nile  ;  hence,  Egyptian 
(poet.)  :  plebs,  luv. 

Niligena,  ae,  m.  and/.  [Nilua+JJ.  GEN-,  GNA-],  born 
on  the  banks  of  the  Nile,  Egyptian  :  dei,  V. 

Nilus,  I,  m.,  =  N«Xoc,  the  Nile,  the  river  of  -Egypt,  C., 
V.,  H.,  0.,  luv. 

nimbifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [nimbus  +  R.  FER-],  storm- 
bringing,  stormy:  turbo,  0.  11,  551  :  ignis,  0.  P.  4,  8,  60. 

nimboaus,  adj.  [nimbus],  full  of  storms,  stormy,  rainy 
(cf.  nubilua,  nebuloaus)  :  fluctu  nimbosus  Orion,  V.  1,  535  : 


ventus,  0.  P.  2,  3,  27  :  ver,  luv.  4,  87. 
nimbus,  I,  m.  [R.  NEB-,  NVB-]. 


I.  Prop.     A.  In 


gen.,  a  rain-storm,  pouring  rain,  thick  shower:  terrere 
animus  fulminibus,  nimbia,  ND.  2,  14 :  denso  regem  ope- 
ruit  nimbo,  L.  1,  16,  1 :  ex  omni  nimbos  demittere  caelo, 
0.  1,  261 :  cum  multo  stillaret  paenula  nimbo,  luv.  5,  79 : 
nimborum  patria  Aeolia,  V.  1,  51 :  toto  sonuerunt  aethere 
nimbi,  storm-winds,  V.  2,  113.  —  B.  Esp.,  a  black  rain- 
cloud,  thunder  -  cloud :  noctisque  et  nimbum  obcaecat  ni- 
gror,  Div.  (Pac.)  1,  24 :  involvere  diem  nimbi,  V.  3,  198. — 
Poet.,  a  cloud,  nimbus,  cloudy  splendor  (around  a  god): 
nimbo  auccincta,  V.  10,  634:  nimbo  eff  ulgens,  V.  2,  616. 
— II.  Me  ton.,  a  cloud,  mass,  throng:  Respiciunt  atraru 
in  nimbo  volitare  favillam,  V.  5,  666 :  f ulvae  nimbus  hare- 
nae,  V.  G.  3,  110 :  peditum,  V.  7,  793  :  glandis,  L.  36, 18, 
6. — III.  F  i  g.,  a  storm,  tempest,  calamity  (once) :  hunc  qui- 
dem nimbum  cito  transisse  laetor,  Att.  16,  9,  2. 

nimio,  adv.  [abl.  n.  of  nimius],  by  far,  excessively. — With 
plus  (cf.  multo),  far  more,  excessively,  utterly:  ne  doleas 
plus  nimio,  H.  1,  33,  1 :  nimio  plus  quam  satis  tutum  es 
•et,  etc.,  L.  1,  2,  3  :  nimio  plus  quam  velim  ingenia  mobi 
Ha,  L.  2,  87,  4 :  vacuus  plus  nimio  vertex,  H.  1,  18, 16. 


670  N  I  O  B  E  U  S 

nl-mlrum,  adv.  I.  In  gen.,  without  doubt,  doubtless, 
ndisputably,  certainly,  surely,  truly :  ni  mirum  hisce  homi- 
nes frigent,  T.  Eun.  268 :  non  parva  res,  sed  nimirum  om- 
nium maxima,  Mur.  45 :  is  est  nimirum  Soter,  qui  salutem 
dedit,  2  Verr.  2,  154 :  uon  omnia  nimirum  eidem  di  de- 
dere,  truly,  L.  22,  51,  4 :  nimirum  hie  ilia  Charybdis,  etc., 
V.  3,  558 :  Cui  placet  alterius,  sua  nimirum  est  odio  aora, 
of  course,  H.  E.  1,  14,  11 :  sed  quid  id  ad  rem  ?  nimirum, 
nquit,  in  eo  causa  consistit,  Quinct.  79. — II.  E  s  p.,  ironi- 
cally, doubtless,  to  be  sure,  forsooth :  aperienda  nimirum 
nocte  ianua  fuit,  L.  40,  9,  1 :  Uni  nimirum  tibi  recte  sem- 
per erunt  res,  H.  S.  2,  2,  106. 

uimis,  adv.  [ne-+.ft.  1  MA-].  I.  Prop.,  beyond  meas- 
ure, too  much,  overmuch,  excessively,  too:  nimis  graviter 
uruciat  adulescentulum  Nimisque  inhumane,  T.  Heaut. 
1045 :  Vemens  es  nimis,  T.  Heaut.  440 :  nee  nimis  valde 
nee  nimis  saepe,  Leg.  3,  1 :  Heu  nimis  longo  satiate  ludo, 
H.  1,  2,  37:  nimia  castua  Bellerophon,  H.  3,  7,  14. — With 
gen. :  nimis  insidiarum,  Orator,  170 :  Haec  loca  lucia  ha- 
bent  nimis,  0.  F.  6,  115.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  beyond  measure, 
exceedingly,  greatly  (colloq.) :  f  undam  tibi  nunc  nimis  vel- 
lem  dari,  T.  Eun.  786. — P  r  o  v. :  nequid  nimis,  moderation 
in  all  things,  T.  And.  61. — Esp.,  with  a  negative,  not 
much,  not  very  much,  not  especially,  not  very :  me  quidem 
non  nimis,  sed  eos  admodum  delectarunt,  Att.  7,  24, 1 :  ea 
dicis  non  nimis  deesse  nobis,  Or.  1,  133 :  non  nimis  hanc 
causam  severe,  non  nimis  diligenter  acturum,  Div.  C.  71 : 
praesidium  non  uimis  firnium,  7,  36,  6 :  baud  nimis  am- 
plum,  L.  8,  4,  5. 

nimium,  adv.  [nimius].  I.  Prop.,  too  much,  too  (cf. 
nimia) :  nimium  parce  facere  sumptum,  T.  And.  460 :  ni- 
mium dicere  (opp.  parum),  Clu.  160:  impii  civea,  pro  cari- 
tate  rei  p.  nimium  multi,  Phil.  3,  36 :  nimium  ne  crede  co- 
lori,  V.  E.  2,  17 :  diu,  Cat.  1, 10:  semihora  nimium  longa, 
Rab.  9 :  neglegena  nimium,  2  Verr.  4,  60 :  nimium  gratum 
.  .  .  gratum  praeter  modum,  Plane.  82 :  nimium  meminiase 
necesae  est,  the  memory  of  it  is  too  vivid,  V.  6,  514. — Re- 
peated :  o  nimium  nimiumque  oblite  tuorum,  0.  H.  1,  41. 
— II.  Me  ton.  A.  In  gen.,  very  much,  greatly,  exceed- 
ingly: nimium  vellem,  T.  Eun.  697:  0  fortunatoa  nimium, 
sua  si  bona  norint,  Agricolas !  V.  G.  2,  458 :  Felix,  heu  ni- 
mium f elix !  V.  4,  657. — With  a  negative :  illud  nou  nimi- 
um probo,  not  particularly,  Fam.  12,  30,  7. — B.  E  s  p.  in 
the  phrase,  nimium  quantum,  as  much  as  can  be,  very  much 
indeed,  never  so  much:  differt  inter  honeatum  et  turpe 
nimium  quantum,  Fin.  4,  70:  sales  in  dicendo  nimium 
quantum  valent,  Orator,  87. 

nimius,  adj.  [nimis].  I.  Prop.,  beyond  measure,  ex- 
cessive, too  great,  too  much :  Vestitu  nimio  indulges,  T.  Ad. 
63 :  vitem  coe'rcet,  ne  in  omnis  partis  nimia  fundatur, 
CM.  52:  nimiae  celeritates,  Off.  1,  131 :  nimia  pertinacia 
atque  adrogantia,  Caes.  C.  1,  85,  4 :  aquae,  a  deluge,  0.  F. 
4,  794 :  nimia  caede  atque  cupidine  ferri,  excessive  eager- 
ness for  carnage,  V.  9,  354. — With  abl. :  nimius  mero,  in- 
temperate, H.  2,  12,  5. — With  gen. :  nimius  animi,  L.  6,  11, 
3  :  imperi,  L.  3,  26,  12. — Sing.  n.  as  subst.,  too  much,  super- 
abundance, excess:  mediocritatem  illam  tenebit,  quae  est 
inter  nimium  et  parum,  Off.  1,  89 :  Nimium  boni  est,  cui 
nihil  est  mali,  he  has  great  good  fortune,  Fin.  ( Enn. ) 
2,  41 :  nimium  feritatis  in  illo  est,  0.  3,  304. — E  s  p.  abl., 
with  compp.,  see  nimio.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  too  mighty,  too 
powerful:  legio  legatis  nimia  ac  formidoloaa  erat,  Ta. 
A.  7. 

ningit  (-guit),  —  (ere),  impert.  [R.  NIGV-],  U  snowt, 
V.  G.  3,  367. 

Ninnius,  a  gentile  name  (orig.  of  Campania),  L.,  C. 

Ninus,  I,  m.,  =  Nti/oj,  the  first  king  of  Assyria,  0. 

Niobe,  es,  or  Nioba,  ae,  /.,  =  Nto/3»;,  daughter  of 
Tantalus,  and  wife  of  Amphion,  C.,  0. 

Niobeus,  adj.,  of  Niobe :  proles,  H. 


NIPHAEUS 


671 


NITOR 


Niphaeus,  I,  m.,  a  Rutulian,  V. 

Niphates,  ae,  m.,  =  Ni0ar?jc  (  snow  -  range ),  part  of 
Mount  Masius  in  the  Taurus,  V.,  H. — Me  ton.,  a  branch 
of  the  river  Tigris,  luv. 

Nireus  (Jjsyl.),  — ,  ace.  ea,  m.,  =  Nipsvc,  son  q/"  Cliaro- 
jo?w,  famous  for  beauty,  H. 

Nisa  (Nysa),  ae,/.,  a  ^&W,  V. 

Niseius,  adj.,  of  Nisus,  Nisaean,  0. 

nisi,  conj.  [1  ne  +  si].  I.  In  gen.,  if  not,  unless  (cf.  si 
non,  ni):  non  posse  eius  imperia  diutius  sustinere,  nisi 
quid  in  Caesare  sit  auxili,  1,  31,  13:  Labienus  iuravit,  se, 
nisi  victorem,  in  castra  non  reversurura,  Caes.  C.  3,  87,  5 : 
legationis  non,  nisi  condemnato  et  eiecto  eo,  etc.,  2  Verr. 
1,98. — II.  Esp.  A.  After  an  interrogative  or  negative 
clause,  except,  save  only,  unless,  but :  ne  quis  enuntiaret,  nisi 
quibus  mandatum  esset,  1,  30,  5 :  hoc  sentio,  nisi  in  bonis, 
amicitiam  esse  non  posse,  Lael.  18:  dicere  nemo  potest, 
nisi  qui  prudenter  intellegit,  Brut.  23 :  quid  est  pietas,  nisi 
voluntas  grata  in  parentes,  Plane.  80:  negant  enim  quem- 
quain  esse  virum  bonum,  nisi  sapientem,  Lael.  18 :  nihil 
amplius  nisi,  Plane.  99 :  nihil  est  quod  festines,  nisi  ut  va- 
leas,  no  reason  but,  etc.,  Fam.  16,  6,  2:  quamquam  vos  ni- 
hil aliud  nisi  de  praesidio  rettulistis,  Phil.  3, 13  :  non  aliter 
exercitum  reducturum,  nisi,  etc.,  on  no  other  condition,  L. 
46, 11, 11. — B.  Followed  by  si,  quod,  or  quia,  except,  unless, 
tave  only :  noli  putare  me  ad  quemquam  scribere,  nisi  si 
qui,  etc.,  Fam.  14,  2,  1 :  nisi  vero  si  quis  est  qui,  Cat.  2,  6  : 
nisi  si  id  ipsum  exigis,  0.  5,  20 :  cum  Patrone  mihi  omnia 
sunt  communia,  nisi  quod  dissentio,  etc.,  save  that,  Fam. 
13, 1,  2:  ab  negotiis  numquam  voluptas  remorata  est,  nisi 
quod  de  uxore  potuit  honestius  consul!,  S.  95,  3 :  unde 
causa  et  origo  peregrino  sacro  parum  comperi,  nisi  quod 
signum  ipsum  .  .  .  docet  advectam  religionem,  Ta.  G.  9 : 
at  nesciebam  id  dicere  illam,  nisi  quia  Correxit  miles,  T. 
Hun.  736.  —  C.  Ironically,  with  vero  or  forte,  unless  per- 
haps: nisi  forte  vos  consulem,  non  hostem,  iudicatis  An- 
tonium,  Phil.  4,  6 :  nisi  vero  non  hostem  Antonium  iudi- 
cavistis,  Phil.  7, 10 :  nisi  forte  id  etiam  dubium  est,  2  Verr. 
1,  100 :  nisi  vero  existimatis  dementem  Africanum  fuisse, 
qui,  etc.,  Mil.  8 :  Hostis  nullus  erat,  nisi  forte  quern  vos 
iussissetis,  S.  14, 10. — D.  M  e  t  o  n.,  but,  only  (colloq. ;  cf. 
aed,  at,  tamen) :  Ch.  unde  haec  hie  rescivit  ?  De.  nescio, 
Nisi  me  dixisse  nemini  certo  scio,  T.  Ph.  963 :  Py.  Nil  dix- 
it .  .  .  ?  Ch.  nil,  nisi  abiens  mi  innuit,  T.  Eun.  736:  quid 
erat  quod  scire  voluerit  ?  nescio,  nisi  hoc  video,  etc.,  Rose. 
99 :  non  id  modestia  ducis,  nisi  ad  conciliandos  animos 
Tarentinorum  fieri,  L.  24,  20,  10. — In  the  same  sense,  nisi 
quod :  Nee  rationem  capio,  nisi  quod  tibi  bene  ex  animo 
volo,  T.  Heaut.  959 :  valde  me  delectant,  nisi  quod  me  ob- 
ruerunt,  etc.,  Alt.  2, 1, 11. 

1.  nisus,  P.  of  nitor. 

2.  nisus,  — ,  abl.  u,  m.  [R.  CNI-],  aprestnng  upon,press- 
wre,  push,  striving,  exertion,  labor,  effort  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  2 
nixus):  pedetentim  et  sedato  nisu,  tread,  Tusc.  (Pac.)  2, 48 : 
astra  se  nisu  suo  conglobata  continent,  course,  ND.  2, 117  : 
Insolitos  docuere  nisus,  H.  4,  4,  8 :  Hie  dea  se  primum  ra- 
pido  nisu  Sistit,  V.  11,  852:  Stat  gravis  Entellus  nisuque 
inmotus  eodem,  in  the  same  posture,  V.  5,  437  :   uti  pro- 
spectus nisusque  per  saxa  facilius  foret,  S.  94,  1  :    quae 
dubia  nisu  videbantur,  S.  94,  2:  rapidus,^t^A<,  V.  11,  857. 

3.  Nisus,  i,  m.,=  N7<rof.    I.  A  king  of  Megara,  father 
of  Scylla,  V.,  0.— II.  A  Trojan,  friend  of  Euryalus,  V. 

nitedula,  ae,  f.,  a  small  mouse,  dormouu,  Seat.  72 :  te- 
nuis,  H.  E.  1,  7,  29  (al.  volpecula). 

1.  nitens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  niteo].  I. 
Prop.,  shining,  glittering,  glistening,  brilliant,  bright :  ca- 
pilli  malobathro,  H.  2,  7,  7 :  mensae,  H.  S.  2,  2,  4 :  oculi, 
V.  1,  228  :  astra,  0.  F.  5,  543 :  arma  nitentia  ante  rem,  de- 
formia  inter  sanguinem,  etc.,  L.  9,  40,  5 :  arx  opibus,  0.  2, 


795.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  fine,  in  good  condition,  handsome, 
blooming,  sleek :  taurus,  V.  3,  20 :  equus,  V.  6,  664 :  culta, 
V.  Cf.  1, 153. —  Comp. :  Tyrio  nitentior  ostro  Flos  oritur,  0. 
10,  211. — III.  Fig.  A.  Illustrious:  recenti  glori§  nitens, 
L.  3,  12,  5.  —  B.  Of  style,  brilliant,  elegant:  oratio,  Brut. 
238. 

2.  nitens,  entis,  P.  of  nitor. 

niteo,  ul,  — ,  ere  [uncertain].  I.  Prop.,  to  shine,  look 
bright,  glitter,  gliaten  (cf.  luceo,  fulgeo,  splendeo) :  qui  ni- 
tent  unguentis,  fulgent  purpura,  Cat.  2,  5 :  diversi  niteant 
cum  mille  colores,  0.  6,  65  :  vere  nitent  terrae,  0.  f.  4, 
126:  nitet  herba  lapillis,  H.  E.  1,  10,  19. — II.  Me  ton., 
to  be  sleek,  be  in  good  condition,  look  bright,  bloom,  thrive  : 
unde  sic  quaeso  nites  ?  Phaedr.  3,  7,  4 :  hie  nitet  ungula 
mulae,  luv.  7,  181 :  quanto  parcius  vos,  0  pueri,  nituistis, 
ut,  etc.,  i.  e.  have  you  suffered  want,  H.  S.  2,  2,  128 :  miseri 
quibus  Intentata  nites !  who  are  charmed  by  you,  H.  1,  5, 
12:  camposque  nitentls  Desuper  ostentat,  V.  6,  677 :  vec- 
tigal  in  pace  niteat.^OMmAes,  Agr.  1,21:  Res  ubi  magna 
nitet  domino  sene,  H.  S.  2,  6, 12. — Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  aetas 
Defodiet  condetque  nitentia,  all  that  flourishes,  H.  E.  1,  6, 
25. — III.  Fig.,  to  shine,  be  brilliant,  look  beautiful:  res 
eius  gestae  sempiterni  nominis  gloria  niterent,  Balb.  16: 
illorum,  vides,  quam  niteat  oratio,  Fin.  4,  5  :  ubi  plura  ni- 
tent in  carmine,  H.  AP.  351. 

nitesco,  tul,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [niteo],  to  begin  to  shine,  thine 
forth, glitter  (poet.):  caelum  nitescere,  arbores  frondesce- 
re,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  1,  69  :  Exiguo  qui  stellarum  candore  nite- 
scit,  Arat.  174  :  iuventus  Nudatos  umeros  oleo  perfusa 
nitescit,  V.  5, 134  :  quae  Desperat  tractata  nitescere  posse, 
what  he  despairs  of  treating  effectively,  H.  AP.  150. 

nitidus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [cf.  niteo ;  L.  §  2871. 

1.  Pro  p.,  shining,  glittering,  bright,  polished,  clear  (cf. 
splendidus,  lautus):  in  picturis  alios  horrida,  in  culta... 
contra  alios  nitida,  laeta  delectant,  Orator,  36 :  nitidus  iu- 
venta  (of  the  serpent  that  has  shed  its  skin),  V.  G.  8, 437 : 
caesaries,  V.  G.  4,  337 :  caput  solis,  V.  G.  1, 467 :  ebur,  0. 

2,  3 :   aries  nitidissimus  auro,  0.  F.  3,  867  :    pisces,  with 
gleaming  scales,  0. 1,  74 :  cuius  Turbavit  nitidos  exstinctui 
passer  ocellos,  luv.  6,  8.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  animals,  sleek, 
plump,  in  good  condition,  well-favored,  handsome,  spruce, 
trim,  blooming:  iumenta,  N.  Eum.  6, 6 :  Me  pinguem  et  ni- 
tidum  bene  curata  cute  vises,  H.  -E  1,  4,  16:  quos  pexo 
capillo  nitidos  videtis,  Cat.  2,  22 :  ex  nitido  fit  rusticus,  H. 
E.  1,  7,  83 :  villae,  H.  E.  1, 15, 46  :  vacca,  0.  2,  694 :  campi 
nitidissimi  viridissimique,  2  Verr.  3, 47. — Poet.:  nitidis- 
simus annus,  rich,  0.  F.  6,  265.  —  III.  Fig.,  cultivated, 
polished,  refined:  nitidum  quoddam  genus  verborum  et  lae- 
tum,  Or.  1,  81 :  verba  nitidiora,  Part.  17 :  hilares  nitidique 
vocantur,  luv.  11, 178. 

Nitiobriges,  um,  m.,  a  people  of  Aquitanian  Gaul, 
Caes. 

1.  nitor,  nixus  (usu.  in  lit.  sense)  and  nisus  (usu.  fig.), 
niti,  dep.  [R.  CNI-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  bear  upon,  press  upon, 
lean,  support  oneself:  Sisiphus  versat  Saxum  sudans  niten- 
do,  Tusc.  (Poet.)  1,  10:  niti  modo  ac  statim  concidere, 
strive  to  rise,  S.  101,  11.  —  With  abl.:  stirpibus  suis  niti, 
Tusc.  6,  37 :  hastili  nixus,  Rab.  21 :  muliercula  nixus,  2 
Verr.  6,  86  :  iuvenis,  qui  nititur  hasta,  V.  6,  760 :  paribus 
nitens  Cyllenius  alis  Constitit,  V.  4,  252  :  nixus  baculo,  0. 
P.  1,  8,  52 :  cothurno,  strut,  H.  AP.  280 :  nixi  genibus,  on 
their  knees,  L.  43,  2,  2. — With  in  and  ace. :  nixus  in  hastam, 
V.  12,  398. — With  local. :  humi  nitens,  V.  2,  380.  —  II! 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  make  way  with  an  effort,  prest 
forward,  advance,  mount,  climb,  fiy  (mostly  poet.) :  serpen- 
tes,  simul  ac  primum  niti  possunt,  ND.  2,  124:  nituntur 
gradibus,  V.  2,  443  :  ad  sidera,  V.  G.  2,  427 :  in  a«re,  0. 
P.  2,  7,  27:  in  adversum,  0.  2,  72:  niti  corporibus  et  ea 
hue  et  illuc,  quasi  vitabundi  aut  iacientes  tela  agitare, 
slmgylt,  S.  60, 4. — B.  E  a  p.,  to  strain  in  giving  birth,  bring 


N  I  T  O  R 


672 


NOCENS 


forth:  nitor,  am  in  labor,  0.  9,  302.— III.  Fig.  A.  To 
strive,  piit  forth,  exertion,  make  an  effort,  labor,  endeavor  : 
virtute  et  patientia  nitebantur,  Caes.  C.  1,45,  6:  moderatio 
modo  viriuiu  adsit  et  tantum,  quantum  potest,  quisque  ni- 
tatur,  CM.  33 :  contra  eos  summa  ope,  S.  C.  38,  2 :  pro 
Laelio,  L.  35,  10,  10:  pro  libertate  sumraa  ope  niti,  S.  31, 
17:  ad  sollicitandas  civitates,  7,  63,  2.  —  With  ut  or  ne: 
nitebantur,  ne  gravius  in  eum  consuleretur,  S.  13,  8:  unus 
Miltiades  maxime  nitebatur,  ut,  etc.,  N.  Milt.  4,  5.  —  With 
inf. :  summa  vi  Cirtam  inrumpere  nititur,  S.  25,  9:  patriam 
recuperare  niti,  N.  Pel.  2,  1 :  baculis  locati  Nituntur  vesti- 
gia ponere,  0.  8,  694. — With  ad  or  in  and  ace. :  ad  inmor- 
talitatem  gloriam  niti,  CM.  82 :  in  vetitum,  0.  Am.  3, 4, 17. 
— B.  To  contend,  insist.— With  ace.  and  inf. :  nitamur  igi- 
tur  nihil  posse  percipi,  Ac.  2,  68. — C.  To  rest,  rely,  depend 
upon.  —  With  in  and  abl. :  coniectura  in  qua  nititur  divi- 
natio,  Div.  2,  55 :  ea,  in  quibus  causa  nititur,  Gael.  25 : 
cuius  in  vita  nitebatur  salus  civitatis,  Mil.  19. — With  abl. : 
qua  (auctoritate)  apud  exteras  nationes,  Caes.  C.  3,  33,  3 : 
quorum  fide  res  p.  niti  debuit,  Sest.  27 :  cuius  accusatio  re- 
bus iudicatis  nitebatur,  Clu.  114:  si  quis  hoc  uno  nititur 
quod  sit  ignobilis,  Clu.  112.  —  With  ubi:  quo  confugies? 
ubi  nitere?  2  Verr.  2,  155. 

2.  nitor,  oris,  m.  [cf.  niteo].  I.  Prop.,  brightness, 
tplendor,  lustre,  slieen:  diurnus,  the  daylight,  0.  H.  18,  78: 
argenti  et  auri,  0.  P.  3,  4,  23.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  sleekness, 
plumpness,  good  looks,  beauty,  neatness,  elegance  :  nitor  cor- 
poris,  T.  Eun.  242:  Urit  me  Glycerae  nitor,  H.  1,  19,  5: 
Liparei  nitor  Hebri,  H.  3,  12,  6:  nullus  tola  nitor  in  cute, 
luv.  9,  13:  remanet  nitor  unus  in  ilia,  0.  1,  552:  si  quern 
. .  .  illiquid  offendit,  si  purpurae  genus,  si  amicorum  cater- 
vae,  si  splendor,  si  nitor,  Gael.  77 :  corporum,  L.  10,  4,  10 : 
babitus,  luv.  3,  180.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  Of  style,  elegance, 
grace.  —  With  gen. :  orationis,  Orator,  115:  domesticus 
eloquii,  0.  P.  2,  2,  51. — B.  Of  character,  dignity,  excellence: 
generis,  0.  P.  2,  9,  17. 

nitrum.  1,  n.,  =  virpov,  native  soda,  natron:  Semina  ni- 
tro  perfundere,  V.  O.  1,  194 :  censuram  lomentum  aut  ni- 
trum esse,  soap,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  14,  4. 

nivalis,  e,  adj.  [nix],  of  snow,  snowy,  snow- :  dies,  L.  21, 
84,  7 :  ventus,  V.  G.  3,  318  :  Haemonia,  H.  1,  37,  19 :  ver- 
tex, covered  with  snow,  V.  12,  702 :  Hebrus  nivali  compede 
vinctus,  H.  E.  1,  3,  3. — P  o  e  t.,  snow-like,  snowy :  equi  can- 
dore  nivali,  V.  3,  538. 

1.  nl-ve,  see  ni.     2.  nive,  abl.  of  nix. 

niveus,  adj.  [nix].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  snow,  snowy,  snow- 
(poet.):  aggeribus  niveis  informis,  V.  O.  3,  354. — Q.  Me- 
ton.,  snow-white,  snowy  (mostly  poet.):  lacerti,  V.  8,  387: 
lac,  V.  E.  2,  20 :  Briseis  niveo  colore,  H.  2,  4,  3 :  vestis,  0. 
10, 432 :  Candidior  nivei  folio,  Galatea,  ligustri,  0. 13, 789 : 
dens,  0.  H.  18, 18 :  Qua  notam  duxit  niveus  videri,  H.  4,  2, 
69 :  panis,  luv.  5,  70 :  Quirites,  in  white  togas,  luv.  10,  45. 
nivdsus,  adj.  [nix],  full  of  snow,  snowy:  hiems  gelida 
ac  nivosa,  L.  5,  13, 1 :  tantum  nivosae  grandinis,  L.  21,  68, 
8 :  Paeones,  0.  5,  313 :  Scythia,  0.  H.  12,  27. 

nix,  nivis,  /.  [  R.  NIGV-  ],  snow :  Anaxagoras  nivem 
nigram  dixit  esse,  Ac.  2,  72 :  Liger  ex  nivibus  creverat,  7, 
66,  10:  e  nivibus  illis  emergere,  Sest.  12:  miles  nivibus 
pruinisque  obrutus,  L.  5,  2,  7 :  opposuit  natura  Alpemque 
nivemque,  luv.  10,  152:  duratae  solo  nives,  H.  3,  24,  39: 
alta,  V.  G.  1,  310:  Alpinas  nives  vides,  V.  E.  10,  47.— 
Poet. :  capitis  nives,  hoary  hair,  H.  4,  13, 12. 

nixor,  — ,  arl,  dep.  intens.  [1  nitor],  to  lean  upon,  strive, 
endeavor  (poet.) :  pars  vulnere  clauda  retentat  Nixantem 
nodis  (serpentem),  V.  5,  279. 

1.  nizus,  P.  of  1  nitor.  —  Hence,  plur.  as  subst. :  Nlxl, 
5rum,  m.,  three  guardian  deities  of  women  in  labor :  magno 
Lucinam  Nixosque  patres  clamore  vocabam,  0.  9,  294  (al. 
nixu  facilem  clamore). 


2.  (nlxus,  — ),  m.  [R.  CNI-],  pains,  throes,  travail  (only 
abl.  sing,  and  plur.  ;  cf.  2  nisus) :  fetus  nixibus  edunt,  V. 
£.4,  199;  0. 

no,  navl,  — ,  nare  \R.  1  NA-],  to  swim,  float :  nat  lupus, 
0.  1,  304 :  nantem  delphiua  per  undas,  0.  H.  19, 199 :  piger 
ad  nandum,  0.  H.  18,  210 :  ars  nandi,  0.  Tr.  2,  486.  — 
?  r  o  v. :  nare  sine  cortice,  to  do  without  a  guardian,  H.  S. 
[,  4,  120.  —  Poet. :  Nare  per  aestatem  liquidam  suspexe- 
is  agmen  (apium),  i.  e.fiy,  V.  G.  4,  59 :  cymba,  i.  e.  tail,  V. 
G.  4,  506. 

iiobilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  GNA-,  GNO- ; 
L.  §  294],  that  is  known.  I.  Prop.,  well-known,  famous, 
noted,  celebrated,  renowned  (cf.  clarus,  insignis,  inclutus,  in- 
ustris):  frater  eius,  T.  Eun.  952:  magnus  et  nobilis  rhe- 
tor Isocrates,  Inv.  2,  7:  inlustre  nobileque  munieipinm,  2 
Verr.  5,  40 :  oppidum,  2  Verr.  1,  63  :  Pallanteum,  V.  8> 
841 :  ex  doctrina,  Post.  23 :  in  philosophia,  Or.  1,  46 : 
fama,  7,  77,  15 :  nobilior  vir  factis  quam  genere,  L.  4,  28, 
3 :  ut  arcendis  sceleribus  exemplum  nobile  esset,  L.  2,  5,. 
9:  Corinthus  acre,  0.  6,  416:  palma  nobilis,  H.  1,  1,  5: 
;amquam  Feceris  ipse  aliquid  propter  quod  nobilis  esses,. 
[uv.  8,  41.  —  Poet,  with  infin.:  puerosque  Ledae,  Hunc 
equis,  ilium  superare  pugnis  Nobilem,  H.  1,  12,  25.  —  H. 
Praegn.  A.  Notorious:  roeast,  sumtuosa,  nobilis,  T. 
Heaut.  227 :  ille  nobilis  taurus,  quern  Phalaris  habuisse  di- 
itur,  2  Verr.  4,  73.  —  B.  High-born,  of  noble  birth,  noble 
[usu.  applied  to  families  from  which  high  offices  of  state 
iiad  been  often  filled ;  opp.  homo  novus,  ignobilis  ;  cf.  ge- 
nerosus,  amplus):  quanta  sit  in  invidia  apud  quosdam  no- 
bills  homines  novorum  hominum  virtus,  2  Verr.  5,  181 : 
Clodia  mulier  non  solum  nobilis  sed  etiam  nota,  Cael.  31 : 
nobili  genere  nati,  2  Verr.  6,  180:  Carthaginiensis,  L.  22, 
58,  7. — C.  Noble,  excellent,  superior,  splendid :  tres  nobilis- 
simi  fundi,  Rose.  99 :  Nobiliumque  greges  custos  servabat 
equarum,  0.  2,  690 :  Nobilis  hie  (equus),  quocumque  venit 
de  gramine,  luv.  8,  60. — Cornp. :  nihil  erat  ea  pictura  no- 
bilius,  2  Verr.  4,  122. 

nobilitas,  atis,/.  [nobilis].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  celebrity,  fame, 
renown  (very  rare):  praedicationem  nobilitatemque  despi- 
cere,  Arch.  26:  repentina,  L.  1,  34,  6:  eum  multi  nobili- 
tate  praecurrerunt,  N.  Thras.  1,  3. — II.  Praegn. „  high 
birth,  noble  origin,  nobility :  ad  inlustrandam  nobilitatem 
suain,  Brut.  62  :  nobilitate  sui  municipi  facile  primus,  Rose. 
15.  —  III.  Melon.  A.  The  nobility,  nobles  f aristocracy : 
nobilitatis  fautor,  Rose.  16 ":  omnis  noster  nobilitas  inte- 
riit,  7, 38,  2 :  nobilitas  rem  p.  deseruerat,  L.  26,  12,  8 ;  opp. 
plebs,  L.  6,  42,  9 :  superbia  commune  nobilitatis  malum,  S. 
64,  1  :  pleraque,  S.  C.  23,  6 :  namque  coepere  nobilitas 
dignitatem  in  dominationem  vertere,  S.  41,  5.  — B.  Noble- 
ness, excellence,  superiority :  cum  tiorere  Isocratem  nobili- 
tate discipulorum  videret,  Or.  3,  141 :  eloquio  tantum  no- 
bilitatis inest,  0.  P.  2,  5,  56.  —  Pro  v. :  nobilitas  sola  est 
atque  unica  virtus,  luv.  8,  20. 

udbilito,  avi,  atus,  are  [nobilis].  I.  Prop.,  to  make 
known,  render  famous,  make  renowned :  disciplina  militari 
nobilitatus  est,  N.  Iph.  1, 1 :  poe'tae  post  mortem  nobilitari 
volunt,  Tusc.  1,  34:  spectata  ac  nobilitata  virtus,^/.  63: 
neque  enim  ex  te  umquam  es  nobilitatus,  CM.  27  :  famam, 
L.  1,  16,  4:  Lacinia  templo  nobilitata  deae,  0.  15,  702. — 
II.  Praegn.,  to  render  notorious :  stultum  adulescentu- 
lum  nobilitas  Flagitiis,  T.  Eun.  1021:  Phalaris,  euius  est 
nobilitata  crudelitas,  Off.  2,  26. 

nobls,  noblscum,  see  ego. 

nocens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  noceo]. 
I.  P  r  o  p.,  hurtful,  harmful,  pernicious,  baneful,  injurious  : 
a  pestiferis  et  nocentibus  refugere,  ND.  2,  120:  taxi,  V. 
G.  2,  257 :  boletus,  luv.  6, 620. —  Comp.:  edit  cicutis  allium 
nocentius,  H.  Ep.  3,  3. — II.  M  e  to  n.,  guilty,  wicked,  culpa- 
ble, criminal  (cf.  reus ;  opp.  insons) :  nocens  et  nefarius, 
Off.  2,  51 :  reus,  Mur.  46 :  homines  nocentissimi,  Div.  C.  9 : 


NOCEO 


673 


NOMEN 


nocentissima  victoria,  1  Verr.  41. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.:  ne 
innocentes  pro  nocentibus  poenas  pendant,  6,  9,  7  :  voluit 
videre  nocens,  0.  10,  69. 

noceo,  cul,  citurus,  ere  [R.  1  NEC-,  NOC-].  I.  Pro  p., 
to  do  harm,  inflict  injury,  hurt  (cf.  obsum,  obficio,  laedo)  : 
declinare  ea,  quae  nocitura  videantur,  Off.  1,  11 :  arma  alia 
ad  tegendum,  alia  ad  nocendum,  Caec.  60 :  nihil  nocet,  does 
no  harm,  Alt.  12,  47,  1.  —  With  dot. :  si  grando  cuipiam 
nocuit,  ND.  3,  86  :  nocere  alteri,  Off.  3,  23  :  iureiurando 
accepto,  nihil  iis  nocituros  hostes,  Caes.  C.  3,  28,  4. — With 
kindr.  ace. :  quid  nocere  possunt,  quibus,  etc.,  what  harm 
can  they  do?  2  Verr.  3,  96 :  ob  earn  rem  noxani  nocuerunt, 
have  been  guilty  of  a  crime,  L.  (old  formula),  9,  10,  9 :  quid 
nocet  haec?  Itiv.  14,  153. — Pass,  impers.,  harm  is  done,  in- 
jury is  inflicted:  ut .  .  .  cum  militum  detrimento  nocere- 
tur,  6,  34,  7. — With  dat. :  ne  quid  ei  per  h'lium  noceretur, 
2  Verr.  2,  96:  ut  ne  cui  noceatur,  Off.  1,31 :  mihi  nihil  ab 
istis  noceri  potest,  Cat.  3,  27 :  ut  in  agris  vastandis  hosti- 
bus  noceretur,  5,  19,  3 :  ipsi  nihil  nocitum  iri,  5,  36,  2. — 
II.  Poet.:  verum  nocet  esse  sororem,  i.  e.  it  is  an  obstacle, 
O.  9,  478  :  Turba  nocet  iiictis  (telis),  hinders,  0.  8,  390. 

noclyus,  adj.  [noc,  *noca,  R.  1  NEC-,  NOC- ;  L.  §  310], 
hurtful,  injurious,  noxious  (very  rare),  Phaedr.  I,  29,  3. 

noctiluca,  ae,/.  [nox -{-.ft.  LVC-,  LVC-J,  that  shines  by 
night ;  hence,  the  moon:  canentes  Rite  crescentem  face 
noctilucam,  H.  4,  6,  38. 

noctivagus,  adj.  [nox-1-.R.  VAG-],  night -wandering, 
I /i  at  wander*  about  by  night  (poet.):  currus  (sc.  Phoebes), 
V,  10,216. 

noctu,  adv.  [old  abl.  of  *noctus,  for  nox],  in  the  night,  at 
night,  &(/  night  (opp.  din) :  noctu  te  adiget  horsum  insom- 
nia, T.  Eun.  219  :  uoimumquam  interdiu,  saepius  noctu,  1, 
8,  4 :  noctu  ambulabat  in  publico  Themistocles,  Tusc.  4, 
44 :  noctu  ad  oppidum  respicientes,  Div.  1,  69 :  noctu  lu- 
gurthae  milites  introducit,  S.  12,  4:  profugere,  S.  106,  2: 
dum  noctu  stertit,  H.  E.  2,  2,  27  :  litigare,  luv.  6,  35. 

noctua,  ae,/.  [nox],  a  night-owl,  owl  (sacred  to  Miner- 
va): seros  exercet  noctua  cantus,  V.  G.  1,403. 

noctuabundus,  adj.  [*  noctuor,  from  nox ;  L.  §  289], 
in  //it:  night-time,  by  night  (once;  cf.  nocturnus):  noctua- 
bundus ad  me  venit  tabellarius,  Att.  12,  1,  2. 

nocturnus,  adj.  [nox  ;  L.  §  322 ;  see  R.  1  NEC-,  NOC-], 
of  nic/ht,  by  night,  nocturnal :  labores  diurnos  nocturnos- 
que  suscipere,  CM.  82  :  noctui  num  praesidium  Palati,  Cat. 
1, 1 :  horae,  Rose.  19 :  tempus,  5,  40,  7 :  Nocturno  certare 
mero,  putere  diurno,  H.  E.  1,  19,  11  :  bella,  V.  11,  736: 
consilia,  S.  C.  42,  2:  canes,  Mil.  33:  fur,  Mil.  9.— Poet.: 
lupus  gregibus  nocturnus  obambulat,  by  night,  V.  O.  3, 
538 :  qui  nocturnus  sacra  divum  legerit,  H.  S'.  1,  3,  117. 

nocuus,  adj.  [R.  1  NEC-,  NOC- ;  L.  §  283],  hurtful,  in- 
jurious  (very  rare),  O.  Ilaf.  128. 

nodo,  a  vi,  atus,  are  [nodus],  to  furnish  with  knots,  make 
knotty,  tie  in  a  knot:  crines  nodantur  in  aurum,  V. 4,  138  : 
collum  laqueo  nodatus  ab  arto,  O.  RA.  17. 

nodosus,  adj.  [nodus],  full  of  knots,  knotty  (cf.  genicu- 
latus) :  stipes,  0.  H.  10,  101  :  lina,  nets,  0.  3,  153  :  plagae, 
O.  F.  6,  110:  vitis,  luv.  8,  247  :  cheragra  (from  the  knots 
on  the  fingers),  H.  E.  1,  1.  31 :  podagra,  O.  P.  1,  3,  23.— 
1*  o  e  t.  :  Cicuta,  i.  e.  versed  in  legal  intricacies,  H.  S.  2,  3,  69. 

nodus,  I,  m.  [see  R.  HED-,  HEND-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  knot 
(cf.  nexusj:  nodus  vinculumqne,  Univ.  4:  Necte  tribus 
nodia  ternop  Amarylli,  colores,  V.  E.  8,  77 :  Cacum  Conri- 
pit  in  nodum  complexus,  clasping  him  as  in  a  knot,  V.  8, 
260 :  nodos  manu  diducere,  0.  2,  560 :  insigne  gentis  obli- 
quare  crinem  nodoque  substringere,  Ta.  G.  38  :  crura  sine 
nodis,  6,  27,  1. — In  plants :  baculum  sine  nodo  aduncum 
tenens,  L.  1, 18,  7  :  stipes  gravidus  nodis,  V.  7,  507 :  telum 
solidum  uodis, V.  11,  553.  —  Poet.:  nodoque  sinus  con- 
lecta  fluentes,  V.  1,  320 :  Nixantem  nodis  seque  in  sua 
22 


membra  plicantem  (of  a  serpent),  V.  5,  279. — P  r  o  v. .  to. 
dum  in  scirpo  quaeris,  you  look  for  a  knot  in  a  bulrush, 
i.  e.  make  difficulties,  T.  And.  941. — II.  Me  to  n.  A.  In  a 
plant,  a  joint,  eye  (cf.  gemma) :  in  ipso  Fit  nodo  sinus,  V. 
G.  2,  76. — B.  A  star  in  the  constellation  Pisces,  Arat.  17. 
— III.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  a  band,  bond:  his  igitur  sin- 
gulis  versibus  quasi  nodi  apparent  continuationis,  Orator, 
222 :  amabilissirnum  nodum  amicitiae  tollere,  Lael.  51. — 
B.  E  s  p.  1.  A  bond,  obligation  (poet.) :  imponere  nodos 
(i.  e.  ius  iurandum),  0.  H.  20,  39. — 2.  A  knotty  point,  diffi- 
culty, impediment :  dum  hie  nodus  expediatur,  Att.  5,  21, 
3  :  nisi  dignus  vindice  nodus  Intersit,  crisis,  H.  AP.  191. — 
With  gen. :  Abantem  interimit,  pugnae  nodumque  moram- 
que,  V.  10,  428 :  iuris,  luv.  8,  50. 

Noemoii,  onis,  m.,  =  tiorjuwv.  I.  A  companion  of 
Aeneas,  V. — II.  A  Lycian,  0. 

noeiium,  adv.  [ne  +  oenum  (unum);  old  for  non],  not: 
Aliquot  somnia  vera,  sed  omnia  noenum,  Div.  (Enn.)  2, 
127. 

Nolanus,  adj.,  of  Nola  (in  Campania),  L. 

nolens,  entis  (rare),  P.  of  nolo. 

nold,  nolui,  — ,  nolle  [for  *nevolo;  ne  +  volo].  I. 
P  r  o  p.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  wish,  will . . .  not ;  not  to  wish,  to 
be  iiiiteilling :  novi  ingenium  mulierum :  Nolunt,  ubi  ve- 
lis:  ubi  nolis,  cupiunt  ultro,  T.  Eun.  812  :  etiam  si  nolint, 
Refi.  1,  47:  nolo  eundem  populum  imperatorem  et  por- 
titort-m  esse  terrarum,  Rep.  4,  7  :  pluribus  praesentibus 
eas  res  iactari  nolebat,  1,  18,  1 :  nollet  carmine  quemquam 
Describi,  H.  E.  2,  1,  153 :  procedere  recte  Qui  moechis  non 
voltis,  H.  S.  1,  2,  38. — With  subj. :  nolo  viucat,  Com.  9  : 
nollem  dixissem,  2  Verr.  4, 43  :  Quam  nolim  rata  sit !  0.  9, 
475. — B.  With  ace. :  quod  ipse  nolit,  Fl.  22 :  nolo  plura, 
Phil.  2,  83 :  nolo  ego  istam  in  te  modestiam,  L.  9,  34,  15. 
— Esp.  1.  It/iper.,  with  an  inf.  (a  periphrasis  fora  nega- 
tive imper.),do  not :  noli  putare,  Brut.  125:  nolite,  hospi- 
tes,  ad  me  adire,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  26 :  nolite,  iudices,  existi- 
mare,  etc.,  Fl.  105:  noli  vexare,  luv.  1,  126. — Rarely  with 
a  pleonastic  velle :  nolite,  iudices  .  .  .  hunc  velle  maturius 
exstingui  vulnere  vestro,  quam  suo  fato,  Gael.  79. — 2.  Fol- 
lowed by  a  negative,  which  continues  the  negation :  nolui 
deesse  ne  tacitae  quidem  flagitioni  tuae,  Top.  5  :  nolle  suc- 
cessum,  non  patribus,  non  consulibus,  L.  2,  45,  5. — 3.  In 
the  phrase,  uollem  factum,  /  am  sorry  for  it,  T.  Ad.  165. 
— 4.  In  elliptic  expressions:  nollem  (sc.  factum,  see  3 
supra),  T.  Heaut.  82 :  Carthaginem  et  Numantiam  fundi- 
tus  sustulerunt:  nollem  Corinthum  (sc.  sustulissent),  Off. 
1,  35 :  sed  nolo  pluribus  (sc.  verbis  rem  exsequi),  L.  34, 
32,  14 :  videbis,  si  erit,  quod  nolim,  arcessendus,  ne,  etc., 
and  may  heaven  forbid  it,  Att.  7, 18,  3. — II.  Praegn.  A. 
With  a  negative,  to  be  willing,  have  no  objection:  cum  se 
non  nolle  dixisset,  Or.  2,  75 :  qiios  ego  nominarem :  neque 
ipsi  nolunt,  Sull.  72.  —  B.  To  wish  ill,  be  adverse  (very 
rare):  cui  qui  nolunt,  iidem  tibi  non  sunt  amici,  Fam.  1, 
1,  3. 

Nomas,  adis,  m.,  =  No/z«c  (pasturer). — Plur.,  the  Nu- 
midians:  nomadum  tyranni,  V. 

nomen,  inis,  «.  [see  R.  GNA-,  GNO- ;  L.  §  2241.  I. 
L  i  t.  A.  Inge  n.,  a  means  of  knowing,  name,  appellation 
(cf.vocabulum):  nomen  est,  quod  unicuique  personae  datur, 
quo  suo  quaeque  oroprio  et  certo  vocabulo  appellatur,  rnv. 
1,34:  imponere  nova  rebus  nomina,  Fin.  3,  3 :  qui  haec 
rebus  nomina  posuerunt,  Tusc.  3,  10:  nomen  histrionibus 
inditiim,  L.  7,  2,  6 :  Theophrastus  divinitate  loquendi  no- 
men  invenit,  Orator,  62 :  ut  is  locus  ex  calamitate  populi 
R.  nomen  caperet,  1,  13,  7:  ludi,  Pythia  perdomitae  ser- 
pentis  nomine  dicti,  0. 1,447:  Urbem  appellabunt  nomine 
Acestam,  V.  5,  718  :  cui  saltation!  Titius  nomen  est,  Brut. 
225 :  eique  morbo  nomen  est  avaritia,  Tusc.  4,  24 :  cani- 
bus  pigris  .  .  .  Nomen  erit  panius,  tigris,  leo,  luv.  8,  36: 
puero  ab  inopia  nomen  Egerio  est  inditum,  L.  1,  34,  3:  est 


NOMEN 


674 


NON 


iH'.r,  strigibus  nomen,  0.  F.  6.  139 :  Aeneadasque  meo  no- 
men  de  nomine  fingo,  V.  3,  18:  nomen  dixere  priores 
Ortygiam,  V.  3,  693 :  Nomine  quemque  vocans,  by  name, 
V.  11,  731 :  ne  nomina  darent,  enlist,  L.  2,  24,  2:  nomina 
profited,  L.  2,  24,  7  :  nominis  edendi  apud  consules  potes- 
tas,  L.  2,  24,  6 :  virgis  caesi,  qui  ad  nomina  non  respon- 
dissent,  L.  7,  4,  2 :  ab  re  nomen  habet  (terra),  is  named 
for,  L.  38, 18,  4 :  quae  (sapientia)  hoc  nomen  apud  anti- 
ques adsequebatur,  Tusc.  5,  7 :  turris  quae  nomen  ab  in- 
eula  accepit  (i.  e.  nominatur),  Caes.  C.  3,  112,  1 :  qui  litte- 
ras  exitialls  Demetrio  sub  nomine  Flaminini  adtulerant, 
in  the  name  of,  L.  40,  54,  9 :  rogatio  repente  sub  unius  tri- 
buni  nomine  promulgatur,  L.  43,  16,  6 :  vos  me  itnperato- 
ris  nomine  appellavistis,  hailed  me  imperator,  Caes.  C.  2, 
S2,  /3:  infaustum  interluit  Allia  nomen,  V.  7,  717:  Et 
diversa  trahunt  unum  duo  nomina  pectus,  i.  e.  mother  and 
tister,  0.  8,  464.  — B.  E  s  p.  1.  A  gentile  name  (the  mid- 
dle name  of  a  Roman  freeman ;  cf.  praenomen,  cognomen) : 
apud  illos  Fabrorum  nomen  est  amplissimum,  Font.  36 : 
Tullius  pro  Tullio  .  .  .  homo  coniunctus  mecum  nomine, 
Tull.  4 ;  cf.  id  nomen  (i.  e.  praenomen  ;  PC.  Gaia  ),  Mur. 
27 :  tamquam  habeas  tria  nomina,  i.  e.  as  if  you  were  a 
Roman,  luv.  5, 127.— 2.  In  law,  in  the  phrases:  a.  Nomen 
alicuius  deferre,  to  bring  an  accusation  against,  accuse: 
nomen  huius  de  parricidio  deferre,  Rose.  28. — b.  nomen 
recipere,  to  entertain  an  accusation :  si  quis  absentem 
Sthenium  rei  capitalis  reum  facere  vellet,  sese  eius  nomen 
recepturum,  2  Verr.  2,  94. 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.  A  bond,  note,  demand,  claim,  debt .  si 
neque  in  tuas  tabulas  ullum  nomen  referres,  cum  tot  tibi 
nominibus  acceptum  Curti  referrent,  2  Verr.  1,  102:  qui 
tibi,  ut  ais,  certis  nominibus  grandem  pecuniam  debuit,  on 
good  bonds,  Quinct.  38 :  egone  hos  digitos  meos  impellere 
potui,  ut  falsum  perscriberent  nomen  ?  Com.  1 :  solvere, 
Att.  6,  2,  7 :  expedire,  exsolvere,  Alt.  16,  6,  3 :  nomina  sua 
exigere,  collect  one's  debts,  2  Verr.  1,  28 :  huic  nomen,  quod 
urget,  nunc,  cum  petitur,  dissolvere,  Plane.  68 :  in  socios 
nomina  transcribere,  substitute  the  names  of  socii  as  debt- 
ors, L.  35,  7,  2 :  Qui  venit  ad  dnbium  grandi  cum  codice 
nomen,  to  stte  for  a  doubtful  debt,  luv.  7,  110 :  nomina  se 
facturum,  qua  ego  vellem  die,  create  an  obligation  in  writ- 
ing by  a  formal  book-entry,  Fam.  7,  23, 1 :  emit  homo  tanti, 
quanti  Pythius  voluit:  nomina  facit  (Pythius),  Off.  3,  59. 
— B.  A  debtor:  hoc  sum  adsecutus,  ut  bonum  nomen  ex- 
istimer,  i.  e.  a  good  payer,  Fam.  5,  6,  2. — C.  With  an  adj., 
a  dominion,  nation,  power,  army :  gens  infestissuma  nomi- 
ni  Romano,  S.  C.  52,  24 :  concitatis  sociis  et  nomine  Latino, 
Rep.  1,  31 :  ubi  deletum  omnibus  videretur  nomen  Roma- 
num,  L.  23,  6,  3 :  reliquum  Roman!  nominis,  L.  22,  55,  5  : 
Volscum  nomen  prope  deletum  est,  L.  3,  8,  10.  —  Poet., 
of  one  person :  Silvius,  Albanum  nomen,  tua  proles,  V.  6, 
763. 

III.  F  i  g.     A.  Name,  fame,  repute,  reputation,  renown 
( cf.  existimatio,  fama):  huius  mains  nomen  fuit,  Brut. 
238:    nomen  habere,  Brut.  244:    magnum   in  oratoribus 
nomen  habere,  Orator,  22 :    qui  nomini  efficient  meo,  L. 
praef.  3 :  et  nos  aliquod  nomenque  decusque  Gessimus, 
V.  2,  89 :  Mult!  Lydia  nominis  Rornana  vigui  clarior  Ilia, 
H.  3,  9,  7 :  parentes,  quorum  maximum  nomen  in  civitati- 
bus  est  suis,  L.  22,  22,  13  :  sine  nomine  plebs,  inglorious, 
V.  9,  343. — P  o  e  t.,  of  things :  Nee  Baccho  genus  aut  po- 
mis  sua  nomina  servat,  V.  O.  2,  240.  — B.  A  title,  pretext, 
pretence,  color,  excuse,  account,  sake,  reason,  authority,  be- 
half: alio  nomine  et  alia  de  causa  abstulisse,  Com.  40 : 
legis  agrariae  simulatione  atque  nomine,  Agr.  2, 15  :  clas- 
sis  nomine  pecuniam  imperatam  queruntur,  Fl.  27 :  haec 
a  te  peto  amicitiae  nostrae  nomine,  Fam.  12,  12,  3 :  nomine 
neglegentiae  suspectum  esse,  Fam.  2,  1,  1 :  qui,  cum  luxu- 
riose  viverent,  non  reprehenderentur  eo  nomine,  Fin.  2, 
21 :    Quocumque   lectum   nomine   Massicum   Servas,  for 
uJiatsoeiier  purpose,  H.  3,  21,  5 :  tuo  nomine  gratulabantur, 
on  i/our  account,  Phil.  1,  30:  Antonio  tuo  nomine  gratias 


egi,  on  your  behalf,  A  tt.  1, 16,  16 :  quem  quidem  tibi  etiam 
suo  nomine  commendo,/br  At*  own  sake,  Fam.  13,  21,  2: 
aetatis  nomine  '  filia '  dixit,  on  account  of,  0.  10,  467 :  fe- 
minarum  suarum  nomine,  Ta.  G.  8 :  bellum  populo  R. 
suo  nomine  indixit,  Cat.  2,  14 :  accepts  ex  aerario  pecu- 
nia  tuo  nomine,  on  your  responsibility,  Q.  Fr.  1,  3,  7 :  aes 


alienum  meis  nominibus  solvere 


alienis  nominibus 


persolvere,  contracted  by  me  .  .  .  contracted  by  others,  S.  C. 
355  3. — C.  A  name  (opp.  to  reality) :  me  nomen  habere 
duarum  legionum  exilium  (opp.  exercitum  habere  tantum), 
Att.  5,  15,  1 :  Campani  magis  nomen  ad  praesidium  socio- 
rum,  quam  vires  cum  attulissent,  L.  7,  29,  5 :  Nomen  ami- 
citia  est,  nomen  inane  fides,  0.  AA.  1,  740. 

nomenclator,  5ris,  m.  [nomen  +  R.  1  CAL-],  one  who 
calk  by  name,  a  nomenclator,  monitor  (a  slave  who  prompt,0 
his  master  with  the  names  of  those  he  meets),  Mur.  77  al. 

Nomentanus,  adj.,  of  Nomenturn,  L.,  N. — As  a  cog- 
nomen :  L.  Cassius  Nomentanus,  H. 

Nomeiitum,  I,  n.,  a  city  of  the  Sabines,  now  Mentana, 
L.,  V. 

nominatim,  adv.  [nomino],  byname,  expressly,  especial- 
ly, particularly,  one  by  one,  in  detail:  centurionibus  appel- 
latis,  2,  25,  2:  ut  me  exciperet  nominatim,  Att.  11,7,  2: 
non  nominatim,  sed  generatim,  Att.  11,  6,  2 :  nobilissimum 
quemque  nominatim  evocare,  Caes.  C.  1,  39,  2. 

nominatid,  onis,  f.  [  nomino  ].  —  Prop.,  a  naming ; 
hence,  a  naming  as  a  candidate,  designation,  nomination 
(rare) :  locus,  in  quem  ego  eum  mea  nominatione  cob'pta- 
bo,  Phil.  13,  12:  nominatio  in  locum  eius  (pontificis)  non 
est  facta,  L.  26,  23,  8. 

nominatus,  adj.  [P.  of  nomino],  famed,  renowned,  cel- 
ebrated: ilia  Attalica  tota  Sicilia  nominata,  2  Verr.  4,  27. 

nomino,  avl,  atus,  are  [nomen].  I.  Prop.,  to  call  by 
name,  name,  give  a  name  to  (cf.  appello,  voco,  dico) :  Qui 
nominal  me  ?  T.  Ph.  990 :  tua  te  Thisbe  Nominal,  0.  4, 
144 :  Chaldaei,  non  ex  artis,  sed  ex  geutis  vocabulo  no- 
minati,  Div.  1,  2 :  amor  ex  quo  amicitia  est  nominata, 
takes  its  name,  Lael.  26  :  L.  Sulla,  quem  honoris  causa 
nomino,  mention  with  respect,  Rose.  6  :  quem  ego  hominem 
honoris  causa  nominatum  volo,  1  Verr.  18.  —  With  two 
ace. :  urbem  constituit,  quam  e  suo  nomine  Romam  iussit 
nominari,  Rep.  2,  12:  luppiter,  quem  Statorem  nomina- 
mus,  Cat.  1,  33:  Mithridatem  deum, Fl.  60.— II.  Praegn. 
A.  To  render  famous,  make  renowned,  celebrate  (cf.  laudo, 
celebro):  praedicari  de  se  ac  nominavi  volunt,  Arch.  26. 
— B.  To  name  for  office,  designate,  nominate :  patres  inter- 
regem  nominaverant,  L.  1,  32,  1 :  me  augurem  Pompeius 
et  Hortensius  nominaverunt,  Phil.  2,  4. — C.  To  talk  of, 
call  attention  to,  urge:  mihi  mansuetudinem,  S.  C.  52,  11. 
— D.  To  name,  mention,  report,  accuse,  arraign:  capita 
coniurationis,  priusquam  nominarentur  apud  dictatorem, 
mors  iudicio  subtraxit,  L.  9,  26,  7 :  qui  nominatus  profu- 
gisset,  diem  certain  se  finituros,  L.  39,  17,  2 :  inter  coniu- 
ratos  nemo  me  nominat,  accuses  as  a  conspirator,  Curt.  6, 
10,  5. 

nomisma  (num-),  atis,  n.,  =  vo/ucr/uz,  apiece  of  money, 
coin:  acceptos,  regale  nomisma,  Philippos,  H.  E.  2,  1,  234. 

non, adv.  [for  old  noenum,  ne+oenum  (unum)].  I.  In 
g  e  n.,  not,  by  no  means,  not  at  all :  hocine  agis  an  non  ?  T. 
And.  186 :  non  erat  abundans,  non  inops  tamen,  Brut. 
238 :  non  est  ita,  iudices,  non  est  profecto,  Fl.  53 :  earn 
(fugam)  si  nunc  sequor,  quonam?  Cum  illo  non,  Att.  8, 
3,5. — II.  Esp.  A.  With  other  negatives.  1.  Before  a 
negative,  forming  a  weak  affirmative  :  quod  tamen  fortasse 
non  nollem,  si  possem  ad  otium,  might  not  object  to,  Fam. 
2,  16,  2. — 2.  After  a  negative,  forming  a  strong  affirma- 
tive :  nihil  non  ad  rationem  dirigebat,  everything,  Brut. 
140 ;  see  also  nemo,  nihil,  nullus. — 3.  Followed  by  ne  .  .  . 
quidem,  or  nee  .  .  .  nee,  continuing  the  negation  :  non  fugio 
ne  hos  quidem  mores,  2  Vtrr.  3,  210:  non  possum  reliqua 


NONA 


675 


NOS 


nee  cogitare  nee  scribere,  Att.  9,  12,  1. — 4.  After  a  nega- 
tive, repeating  the  negation  with  emphasis  (very  rare) : 
nolle  successutn  non  patribus,  non  consulibus,  L.  2,  45,  5  : 
ut  nemo,  non  lingua,  non  manu,  promptior  haberetur,  L. 
8,  11,  6. — B.  Reversing  a  quality  or  thought,  by  no  means, 
not  at  all,  the  reverse  of,  far  from :  non  inimici  mihi,  Curt. 
7,  10,  7:  Cethegus  homo  non  probatissimus,  Par.  40: 
homo  non  aptissimus  ad  iocandum,  ND.  2,  46:  tu  me  con- 
siliario  fortasse  non  imperitissimo  usus  esses,  Fam.  1,  9, 
2 :  non  digna  ferens  (i.  e.  indigna),  V.  2,  144 :  non  vincula 
navis  Ulla  tenent  (i.  e.  nulla),  V.  1,  168:  non  Invitus, 
gladly,  H.  E.  1,  5,  21. — With  subst.,  reversing  its  meaning: 
posse  esse  non  corpus,  Ac.  1,  39 :  veri  non  dissimulator 
amoris,  0.  5,  61. — C.  With  other  particles.  1.  With  quod 
or  quo,  not  that,  not  as  if:  non  quod  sola  ornent,  sed  quod 
excellant,  Orator,  134 :  me  non  sane  mo  vet  res  p. ;  non 
quo  sit  mihi  quicquam  carius  :  sed,  etc.,  Att.  16, 15,  5 :  non 
quo  sit  servulus  unus,  idem  quod  familia,  verum  quia,  etc., 
Caec.  68. — 2.  With  nisi,  only :  Non  nisi  vicinas  tutus  ara- 
rit  aquas,  0.  Tr.  3,  12,  36;  see  nisi. — 3.  With  vero,  truly 
not:  non  vero  tain  isti  quam  tu  ipse,  nugator,  CM.  27. — 
4.  With  modo  or  solum,  followed  by  sed  or  (rarely)  verum, 
not  only  .  .  .  but  also :  non  modo  falsum  illud  esse,  sed  hoc 
verissimum,  Rep.  2,  70 :  ut  non  modo  a  mente  non  deserar, 
sed  id  ipsum  doleam,  me,  etc.,  not  only  .  .  .  not,  but,  etc., 
Att.  3,  15,  2:  hoc  non  modo  non  laudari,  sed  ne  concedi 
quidem  potest,  Mur.  8 :  tu  id  non  modo  non  prohibebas, 
verum  etiam  approbabas,  Att.  16,  7,  3 :  quod  planum  fa- 
cere  non  modo  non  possis,  verum  ne  coneris  quidem,  Rose. 
54. — When  both  clauses  have  a  common  predicate  the 
second  non  is  omitted  in  the  first  clause :  talis  vir  non 
modo  facere,  sed  ne  cogitare  quidem  quicquam  audebit, 
will  not  only  not  dare,  Off".  3,  77 :  adsentatio,  quae  non 
modo  amico,  sed  ne  libero  quidem  digna  est,  Lael.  89 :  ad- 
vena  non  modo  vicinae  sed  ne  Italicae  quidem  stirpis,  L. 
1,40,2:  neque  solum  inscientiam  meam,  sed  ne  rei  qui- 
dem, Or.  1,  203 :  quod  mihi  non  modo  irasci,  sed  ne  do- 
lere  quidem  impune  licet,  Att.  11,  24,  1:  non  mentibus 
solum  consipere,  sed  ne  auribus  quidem  satis  constare  po- 
terant,  L.  5,  42,  3 :  haec  genera  virtutum  non  solum  in 
moribus  nostris,  sed  vix  iam  in  libris  reperiuntur,  Gael.  40. 
— 5.  With  ita  or  tarn,  not  so  very,  not  particularly :  simu- 
lacra non  ita  antiqua,  2  Verr.  4,  109 :  non  ita  lato  inter- 
iecto  mari,  Orator,  25 :  non  ita  diu,  Brut.  233  :  quae  mine 
quidem  non  tarn  est  in  plerisque,  Brut.  58. — 6.  With  fere, 
scarcely,  hardly:  non  fere  quisquam,  2  Verr.  5,  182. — 7. 
With  si,  not  even  if:  iniussu  tuo,  imperator,  numquam 
pugnaverim,  non  si  certam  victoriam  videam,  L.  7,  10,  2 : 
non  si  Opimium  defendisti,  idcirco  te  isti  bonum  civem 
putabunt,  Or.  2,  170.  —  III.  Melon.  A.  Much  less  (cf. 
nedum) :  vix  mehercule  servis  hoc  eum  suis,  non  vobis 
probaturum  arbitrarer,  Agr.  2,  22. — B.  In  a  question  ex- 
pecting an  affirmative  answer  (cf.  nonne):  quid  haec 
amentia  significat  ?  non  vim  ?  non  scelus  ?  non  latrocini- 
um  ?  Quinct.  82 :  non  hoc  idem  iuratum  dicere  audistis  ? 
2  Verr.  4,  50.  —  C.  In  commands  and  wishes,  for  ne 
(poet.):  Vos  quoque  non  caris  aures  onerate  lapillis  .  .  . 
Munditiis  capimur:  non  sint  sine  lege  oapilli,  O.  AA.  3, 
129:  Non  Teucros  agat  in  Rutulos,  V.  12,  78:  Non  etiam 
sileas,  H.  S.  2,  5,  91 :  non  sit,  qui  tollere  curet,  H.  AP. 
460:  Non  ancilla  tuum  iecur  ulceret  ulla  puerve,  H.  E.  1, 
18,  72. — D.  In  an  answer,  no:  aut  etiam  aut  non  respon- 
dere,  Ac.  2,  104:  exhereditavitne  (pater  filium)?  Non, 
Rose.  54. 

nona.  ae,/.,  see  nonus. 

Nonacrmus,  adj.,  of  Nonacris  (a  mountain  of  Arca- 
dia); hence,  Nonacrian,  Arcadian  (poet.),  0. 

Nonacrius.  adj.,  of  Nonacris  (A  mountain  of  Arcadia) ; 
hence,  Arcadian  (poet.),  0. — Sing.f.  as  subst.,  Atalanta,  0. 

Nonae,  arum,/,  [nonus],  the  Nones,  ninth  day  before  the 
ides  (hence,  of  March,  May,  July,  and  October,  the  seventh, 


and  of  other  months  the  fifth) :  o  Nonae  illae  Decembres, 
Fl.  102 :  Nonis  Februariis  si  Romae  fuit,  Quinct.  57 :  a.  d 
tertium  Non.  lanuar.  si  agere  coepisset,  January  3rf,  Fam. 
6,  2,  8 :  quae  (nox)  consecuta  est  posterum  diem  Nonarum 
Novembrium,  Sail.  52. 

nonagesimus,  num.  adj.  ord.  [nonaginta],  the  nine- 
tieth: quarto  et  nonagesimo  anno,  CM.  13. 

ndnagiens  (-gies),  adv.  [nonaginta  -as],  ninety  times: 
nonagiens  sestertium,  ninety  times  a  hundred  thousand  ses- 
terces, 2  Verr.  3,  163. 

nonaginta,  num.  adj.  card.,  ninety :  anni,  2  Verr.  3,  62; 
Caes. 

ndn-dum,  adv.,  not  yet :  nondum  armati  convenerant, 
S.  C.  18,  8:  eos  nondum  voce  volnero,  Cat.  1,  9:  dies  xxx 
nondum  fuerant,  2  Verr.  2,  37 :  nondum  Ilium  et  arces 
Pergameae  steterant,  V.  3,  109 :  erat  rex,  si  nondum  so- 
cius,  at  non  hostis,  Sest.  57. 

nongenti,  ae,  a,  num.  adj.  card.,  nine  hundred:  Falci- 
dius  emerat  HS  nongentis  milibus,  Fl.  91 ;  Caes. 

non-ne,  adv.  interrog.  I.  In  a  direct  question,  not? 
(expecting  an  affirmative  answer):  nonne  intellegis  ?  Deiot. 
33  :  te  deiectum  debeo  intellegere,  etiamsi  tactus  non  fue- 
ris:  nonne?  Catc.  37:  quid?  nonne  sustulisti?  etc.,  2 
Verr.  4,  93. — In  continued  questioning,  followed  by  non: 
nonne  vobis  haec  quae  audistis  oculis  cernere  videmini  ? 
non  ilium  .  .  .  videtis?  non  positas  insidias?  non,  etc., 
Rose.  98.  —  Nonne  is  rarely  repeated :  nonne  extremam 
pati  fortunam  paratos  proiecit?  nonne  sibi  clam  . . .  ?  non- 
ne, etc.,  Caes.  C.  2,  32,  8.  —  II.  In  an  indirect  question,  if 
not,  whether  not :  quaero  a  te,  nonne  putes,  etc.,  Phil.  1 2, 15. 

non  nemo,  ndn  nihil,  see  nemo,  nihil. 

non-nullus  or  (better)  non  nullus,  adj.,  some,  sever- 
al: Non  nullam  nobis  facit  iniuriam,  T.  Ad.  148  :  esse  non 
nullo  se  Caesaris  beneficio  adfectum,  one  and  another,  7, 
37, 4 :  non  nulla  pars  militum,  a  considerable,  Caes.  C.  1, 
13,  4:  in  quo  est  tua  culpa  non  nulla,  Phil.  2,  20:  non 
nulli  amici,  a  few,  Mur.  42 :  non  nulla  communia,  Ac.  2, 
70:  non  nullae  cohortes,  Caes.  C.  1,  24,  4.  — Plur.  m.  as 
subst.  (sc.  milites),  some,  several,  1,  26,  3. 

ndn-numquam  or  (better)  non  numquam.  adv., 
sometimes,  a  few  times  (opp.  numquam,  saepe) :  Cibum  non 
numquam  capiet  cum  ea,  T.  Eun.  368 ;  with  aliquando, 
Fam.  5,  8, 2  :  nonnumquam  iuterdiu,  saepius  noctu,  1,  8, 4. 

nonus,  num.  adj.  ord.  [for  *novenus,  from  novem],  the 
ninth :  ad  horam  nonam  praesto,  2  Verr.  2,  92 :  terra  nona, 
Rep.  6,  18:  accedes  opera  agro  nona  Sabino,  H.  S.  2,  7, 
118. — Sing.f.  as  subst.  (sc.  hora),  the  ninth  hour  of  the  day 
(the  third  hour  before  sunset,  and  the  close  of  the  busi- 
ness day ;  hence,  Engl. '  noon '),  dinner  time :  post  nonam 
venies,  H.  E.  1,  7,  71. 

Nora,  orum,  n.,  =  Noipa,  a  fortified  hill  of  Cappadocia, 
N. 

Norba,  ae,/.,  a  city  of  Latium,  now  Norma,  L. 

Norei'a,  ae,  /.,  a  town  of  Noricum,  now  Neumarki, 
Caes. 

Noricus,  adj.,  of  Noricum  (a  country  South  of  the 
Danube,  now  the  south-western  part  of  the  Austrian  Em- 
pire), Caes.,  H.,  V.,  0. 

norma,  ae,  /.  [for  *gnorima  =z  yraipifttj,  see  R.  GNA-, 
GNO-].  I.  Prop.,  a  measure,  standard :  ad  istorum  (Stoi- 
corum)  normam  sapientes,  Lael.  18. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  ruU, 
pattern,  precept :  musicorum  acerrima,  Or.  3,  190:  vitam 
ad  certam  rationis  normam  dirigere,  Mur.  3 :  hanc  nor- 
mam, hanc  regulam,  hanc  praescriptionem  esse  naturae, 
Ac.  2,  140:  iuris,  Or.  2,  178:  loquendi,  H.  AP.  72. 

Nortia,  ae,  /.  [for  *Ne-vortia,  from  ne  +  R.  VERT-; 
cf.  "ArpoTroc],  an  Etruscan  goddess  of  Fortune,  L.,  luv. 

iios.  nostrum,  see  ego. 


NOSCITO 


676 


NOTATiO 


noscito,  — ,  — ,  are,/™?,  [nosco].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  know, 
recognize :  facie  noscitans  consulem,  L.  22,  6,  3.  —  II. 
Me  ton.,  to  perceive,  observe  :  circumspectare  omnibus  fori 
partibus  senatorem,  raroque  usquam  noscitare,  L.  3,  38,  9. 

nosco,  novi  (2d  pern,  often  nosti,  nostis ;  subj.  norim 
for  noverim ;  plup.  noram,  nossem,  for  noveram,  n5vis- 
sem),  notus,  ere  [£.  GN A-,  GNO-].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
to  get  knowledge  of,  become  acquainted  with,  come  to  know, 
learn,  discern  (cf.  scio,  calleo):  cum  igitur,  nosce  te,  (licit, 
hoc  dicit,  nosce  animum  tuum,  Tusc.  1,  52 :  Id  esse  verum, 
quoivis  facile  est  noscere,  T.  Ad.  862 :  Alias  cognostis 
eius ;  quaeso  hanc  (fabulam)  noscite,  T.  Hec.  8 :  deus  ille, 
quern  mente  noscimus,  ND.  1,  37. — Pass.:  forma  in  tene- 
bris  nosci  non  quitast,  T.  Hec.  572 :  omnes  philosophiae 
partes  turn  facile  noscuntur,  cum,  etc.,  ND.  1,  9:  nullique 
videnda,  Voce  tamen  noscar,  0.  14,  153 :  nee  noscitur  ulli, 
by  arty  one,  0.  Tr.  1,  5,  29 :  noscere  provinciam,  nosci  exer- 
citui,6y  the  army,  Ta.  A.  5. — Poet. :  lam  nosces,  ventosa 
ferat  cui  gloria  fraudem,  learn,  V.  11,  708.  —  B.  Esp.  in 
perf.  stem,  to  have  become  acquainted  with,  have  learned, 
know,  understand:  Novi  omnem  rem,  T.  And.  789:  pleris- 
que  notus  erat,  atque  eos  noverat,  S.  C.  40,  2 :  si  recte  ho- 
mines novi,  2  Verr.  2,  175:  qui  non  leges,  non  instituta 
.  .  .  non  iura  noritis,  Pis.  30 :  plerique  ne.que  in  rebus  hu- 
manis  quidquam  bonum  norunt,  nisi,  etc.,  Lael.  79 :  quam 
(virtutem)  tu  ne  de  facie  quidem  nosti,  Pis.  81 :  si  ego  hos 
bene  novi,  know  them  well,  Rose.  57 :  Lepidum  pulchre  no- 
ram, Fam.  10,  23,  1 :  si  tuos  digitos  novi,  Att.  5,  21,  13: 
noris  nos,  you  know  me,  I  think,  H.  8.  1,  9,  7 :  ut  ibi  esses, 
ubi  nee  Pelopidarum — nosti  cetera, Fam.  7,  28,  2. — Poet, 
with  inf. :  nee  iungere  tauros  Aut  conponere  opes  norant, 
V.  8,  317:  Hortos  mercarier  noram,  H.  S.  2,  3,  25.  —  II. 
Melon.  A.  To  examine,  consider:  ad  res  suas  noscen- 
das,  L.  10,  20,  15. — B.  To  know,  recognize  (rare):  nosco 
crinis  incanaque  menta  Regis,  V.  6,  809 :  potesne  ex  his 
ut  proprium  quid  noscere  ?  H.  S.  2,  7,  89. — C.  To  acknowl- 
edge, allow,  admit:  illam  partem  excusationis  .  .  .  nee  no- 
sco, nee  probo,  Fam.  4,  4,  1 :  quod  te  excusas:  ego  vero 
et  tuas  causas  nosco,  et,  etc.,  Aft.  11,  7,  5. 

nosmet,  see  ego. 

noster,  stra,  strum, pron. possess,  [nos].  I.  In  gen., 
our.  our  own,  ours,ofus:  nostri  mores  ac  disciplina,  Fl.  11 : 
provincia  nostra,  i.  e.  of  Rome,  1 ,  2,  3  :  patrum  nostrorum 
memoria,  1, 12, 5:  exemplo  maiorum  nostrorum,  L.  24,  8, 17. 
— With  the  suff.  -pie:  NostrSpte  culpa  facimus,  T.  Ph.  766. 
— With  an  appositive  gen. :  qui  de  nostro  omnium  interitu 
cogitant,  Cat.  1,  9 :  in  nostro  omnium  fletu  nullam  lacri- 
mam  aspexistis,  Milonis,  Mil.  92 :  quoi  credas  Nostram  om- 
nium vitam?  T.  Ad.  331. — For  a  gen.  obj.  (rare):  amor  no- 
ster (i.  e.  nostrum),  Fam.  5,  12,  3  ;  cf.  conubia,  with  me,  V. 
4,  213. — Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  Debemur  morti  nos  nostraque, 
we  and  all  we  have,  H.  AP.  63. — II.  Esp.  A.  Of  us,  one 
of  ours,  one  of  us,  our  friend,  ours :  Ciceronem  nostrum 
quid  tibi  commende'm  ?  Q.Fr.  1,3,  10:  nostri  circiter  LXX 
ceciderunt,  Caes.  C.  1,46,  4:  impediments  castrisque  no- 
stri potiti  sunt,  i.  e.  our  men,  1,  26,  4 :  o  noster  misericors 
quid  facis  ?  Pis.  17  :  ut  ait  poeta  ille  noster,  Post.  28 :  non 
null!  nostri  (sc.  amici),  Plane.  57:  nostros  quo  iubemus 
ire  ?  Phil.  5,  27  :  hie  noster,  quern  principem  ponimus,  i.  e. 
he  of  whom  we  are  speaking,  Orator,  99 :  divi,  quorum  est 
potestas  nostrorum  hostiunique,  L.  8,  9,  6:  Per  totum  hoc 
tempus  subiectior  in  diem  et  horam  Invidiae  noster,  this 
friend,  i.  e.  myself,  H.  S.  2,  6,  48. — B.  In  addressing  a  per- 
son, dear,  good,  my  friend:  o  Syre  noster,  salve,  quid  fit? 
quid  agitur?  etc.,  T.  Ad.  883.  — C.  Praegn.,  convenient 
for  us.  favorable:  nostra  loca,  L.  9,  19, 15. 

nostras,  atis,  adj.  [noster],  of  our  country,  native: 
verba  nostratia,  Fam.  2,  11,  1  :  mirifice  capior  facetiis, 
maxime  nostratibus,  Fam.  9,  15,  2:  nostrates  philosophi, 
Titsc.  5,  90. 

1.  nostri,  gen.  ring,  and  nom.  pfur.  of  noster. 


2.  nostri,  nostrum,  gen.plur.  of  ego. 

nota,  ae, /.  [R.  GNA-,  GNO-J.  I  Prop.  A.  In 
g  e  n.,  a  means  of  recognition,  mark,  sign,  ttamp,  impression 
(cf.  signum,  insigne,  indicium) :  reliquirs  epistulis  notam 
apponam  earn,  quae  mihi  tecum  convenit,  Fam.  13,  6,  a,  2: 
si  signa  et  notas  ostenderem  locorum,  Or.  2,  174  :  sive 
puer  furens  Impressit  memorem  dente  labris  notam,  H.  1, 
13,  11:  Caeruleae  cui  (angui)  notae,  V.  5,  87:  barbarus 
compunctus  notis  Thraeciis,  i.  e.  tattooed,  Off".  2,  25 :  Qua 
notam  duxit  (vitulus),  is  marked,  H.  4,  2,  59  :  notas  et  no- 
mina  gentis  inurunt  (in  vitulos),  brand  with,  V.  G.  3,  158: 
notam  sine  volnere  fecit,  bruise,  0.  11,  9.  —  B.  Esp.  1. 
Plur.,  significant  marks,  written  cJiaracters,  signs:  qui  so- 
nos  vocis,  qui  infiniti  videbantur,  paucis  litterarum  notis 
terminavit,  fetters,  Tusc.  1,62:  sortes  in  robore  insculptae 
priscarum  litterarum  notis,  Div.  2,  85. — 2.  A  critical  mark, 
marginal  note :  notam  apponere  ad  malum  versum,  Pis. 
73.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  plur.,  letters,  alphabetic  writing  (sc. 
litterarum;  poet):  Quosque  legat  versus  .  .  .  Grandibus 
marmore  caede  notis,  large  letters,  0.  Tr.  3,  3,  72 :  foliis- 
que  notas  et  nomiua  mandat,  V.  3,  444 :  Inspicit  acceptas 
hostis  ab  hoste  notas,  the  letter,  O.  H.  4,  6 :  incisa  notis  mar- 
mora  publicis,  records,  H.  4,  8,  13:  loci,  quasi  argumento- 
rum  notae,  memoranda,  Orator,  46.  —  III.  Me  ton.  A. 
Of  wine,  a  brand,  stamp,  kind,  quality :  nota  Falerni,  H.  2, 
3,  8 :  hae  notae  sunt  optimae,  i.  e.  wines  of  these  brands, 
Brut.  287. — B.  A  nod,  beck,  sign:  Innuet:  acceptas  tu 
quoque  redde  notas,  0.  AA.  3,  514:  Concussa  manu  dan- 
tern  sibi  signa  videt,  redditque  notas,  0.  11,  466. — IV. 
Fig.  A.  A  mark,  sign,  token :  notae  ac  vestigia  suorum 
flagitiorum,  2  Verr.  2,  115:  quam  scite  per  notas  nos 
certiores  facit  luppiter,  Div.  2,  47  :  pro  re  p.  cicatrices 
ac  notas  virtutis  accipere,  Rab.  36:  interspirationis  enim, 
non  defatigationis  nostrae  neque  librariorum  notae,  signs 
(of  punctuation  marks),  Or.  3,  173. — B.  A  distinguish- 
ing mark,  characteristic,  note :  cuiusque  generis  dicendi, 
Orator,  75  :  inter  conloquia  insigni  notft  deprendi,  be 
detected  by  a  marked  peculiarity  of  dialect,  L.  9,  36,  5 : 
Signatum  praesente  nota  nomen,  with  the  note  of  the  pres- 
ent time,  H.  AP.  59 :  Fabella  hominum  discernit  notas, 
Phaedr.  4,  24,  23.  —  C.  Because  of  the  mark  set  by  the 
censors  against  the  name  of  any  citizen  upon  their  lists 
who  was  degraded  in  rank  or  censured,  a  censorial  reproach, 
judgment  of  degradation  (see  censor,  I.):  censoriae  severi- 
tatis  nota,  Clu.  129:  ut  censores  motis  e  senatu  adscribe- 
rent  notas,  L.  39, 42,  7 :  tribuque  omnes  moti,  additumque 
tarn  acri  censoriae  notae,  etc.,  L.  24,  18,  9  :  censores  sena- 
tum  sine  ullius  nota  legerunt,  not  excluding  any  one,  L.  32, 
7,  3. — D.  Inge  n.,,a  mark  of  ignominy,  badge  of  infamy, 
reproach,  disgrace:  quae  nota  domesticae  turpitudinis  non 
inusta  vitae  tuae  est?  Cat.  1,  13:  o  turpem  notam  tempo- 
rum  illorum,  Off.  3,  74:  homo  omnibus  insignis  notis  tur- 
pitudinis, Rab.  24;  nota  ignominiaque  Philippi,  L.  31,  44, 
7 :  sempiternas  foedissimae  turpitudinis  notas  subire,  Pis. 
41 :  Imperioso  Manlio  cognomen  inditum,  Postumius  nullft 
tristi  nota  est  insignitus,  reproachful  surname,  L.  4,  29,  6  : 
adiectae  mortuo  (Manlio)  notae  sunt,  puhlica  una,  etc.,  L. 
6,  20, 13. 

notubilis,  e,  adj.  [noto],  noteworthy,  conspicuous,  dis- 
tinguis/ied,  remarkable,  extraordinary,  rueinorable,  notable: 
exitus,  Fam.  5, 12,  5 :  via  Lactea  . . .  candore  notabilis  ipso, 
0.  1,  169 :  introitus,  Ta.  A.  40 :  cunctis,  luv.  6,  374. 

notatio,  onis,/.  [noto].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  marking,  noting  : 
tabellarum,  i.  e.  with  wax  of  different  colors,  Clu.  130. — II. 
Praegn.  A.  A  disgracing,  degradation  (by  the  censors, 
see  nota,  IV.  C.) :  ad  notationes  auctoritatemque  censo- 
riam,  Clu.  128. — B.  A  designation,  choice:  delectus  et  no- 
tatio iudicum,  Phil.  5,  13.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  A  noticing, 
observing,  observation :  notatio  naturae  et  animadversio 
peperit  artem,  Orator,  183  :  notatio  temporum,  distinguish- 
ing, Brut.  74. — B.  Of  a  word,  etymology,  Top.  10  al. 


N  O  T  A  T  U  S 


677 


NOVEKCA 


notatus,  P.  of  noto. 

1.  nothua,  adj.,  =  vo3oc,  illegitimate,  born  out  of  wed- 
lock (of  a  known  father,  opp.  legitimus ;  cf.  spurius,  of  an 
unknown  father) :  Antiphaten  .  .  .  Thebana  de  matre  no- 
thum  Sarpedonis   alti,  V.  9,  697.  —  Poet.,  of  animals, 
mixed,  mongrel,  V.  7,  '283. 

2.  Nothus,  I,  rn.,  a  youth,  H. 

notio,  onis,/.  [R.  GNA-,  GNO-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In 
gen.,  a  becoming  acquainted,  examination,  investigation, 
inquiry  (cf.  cognitio,  perceptio,  notitia) :  ceteri  agri  omnes, 
sine  ullo  delectu,  sine  populi  R.  notione,  addicentur,  Agr.  2, 
57:  pontificum,Z)0m.  34:  notionem  eius  differre(J4«.  11,20, 
2. — B.  Of  the  censors,  a  judgment  upon  character,  censure: 
censoria,  Sest.  55:  iudicium  notioque  censoria,  Pis.  10:  ad 
censores,  non  ad  senatum,  notionem  de  eo  pertinere,  L. 
27,  25,  5. — H.  M  e  t  o  n.,  an  idea,  conception,  notion :  notio 
rerum,  Tusc.  5,  114:  cum  rerum  notiones  in  animis  fiant, 
fin.  3,  33 :  in  omnium  animis  deorum  notionem  impressit 
natura,  ND.  1,  48  :  intellegentiae  nostrae,  ND.  1,  27  :  spe- 
cies, forma  et  notio  boni  viri,  Off.  3,  81 :  neque  alia  huic 
verbo  subiecta  notio  est,  nisi,  etc.,  Tusc.  5,  28:  de  fortitu 
dine,  Tusc.  4,  53. 

notitia,  ae,/.  [1  notus;  L.  §  258].  I.  Lit.,  a  being 
known,  celebrity,  note,  fame:  hi  propter  notitiam  sunt  in- 
tromissi,  N.  Dion.  9, 4 :  plus  notitiae  quam  fuit  ante  dedit, 
made  me  better  known  than  before,  0.  P.  3,  1,  50:  virtus 
Notitiam  serae  posteritatis  habet,  0.  P.  4,  8,  48. — II.  M  e- 
t  o  n.  A.  Of  personal  objects,  acquaintance,  familiarity  : 
Quamquam  haec  inter  nos  nuper  notitia  admodumst,  T. 
Heaul.  53 :  nova  mulieris,  Gael.  75  :  Notitiam  vicinia  fecit, 
0.  4,  59:  feminae  notitiam  habuisse,  carnal  knowledge,  6, 
21,5.  — B.  Of  things,  a  knowing,  knowledge:  sui  corporis, 
Off.  2,  86  :  locorum  notitia  effugere  in  monies,  L.  4, 19,  6 : 
antiquitatis,  CM.  12:  in  notitiam  populi  pervenire,  L.  22, 
26,  2.  —  C.  An  idea,  conception,  notion:  notitiam  habere 
dei,  Leg.  1,  24  :  rerum,  concepts,  Ac.  2,  30 :  notitiae  parvae 
rerum  maximarum,  Fin.  5,  59. 

noto,  avl,  atus,  are  [nota].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  mark,  designate 
with  a  mark  (cf.  signo,  designa) :  tabellam  cera,  2  Verr.  2, 
79:  ungue  genas,  0.  Am.  1,  7,  50:  pueri  rubor  ora  nota- 
vit,  0.  4,  329. — Poet. :  scribet,  damnatque  tabellas,  Et 
notat  et  delet,  writes  and  e>-ases,  0.  9,  523. — II.  F  i  g.  A. 
To  signify,  indicate,  denote:  quae  notant  et  designant  tur- 
pitudinem  aliquam  non  turpiter,  Or.  2,  236  :  notare  res 
nominibua  novis,  Fin.  3,  4  :  ilia,  quae  temporis  naturam 
notant,  Part.  37 :  coniunx  visa  est ...  seque  indoluisse  no- 
tatam,  was  pointed  at,  0.  9,  261. — B.  To  mark,  note,  single 
out,  designate :  notat  et  designat  oculis  ad  caedem  unum- 
quemque  nostrum,  Cat.  1, 2. — C.  To  mark,  observe :  nume- 
rum  in  cadentibus  guttis  notare  possumus,  Or.  3,  186: 
cantus  avium,  Div.  1,  94 :  id  caput  notavi,  et  descriptum 
tibi  misi,,  Fam.  7,  22 :  veris  initium  iste  a  Favonio  notare, 
2  Verr.  5,  27  :  sidera,  V.  3,  615.  —  With  ace.  and  inf. :  ne 
ducem  circumire  hostes  notareut,  L.  7,  34,  15.  —  With  in- 
terrog.  clause:  qualis  foret  aura  notare,  0.  9,  590. — D.  To 
mark,  brand,  censure,  reprimand:  non  nullos  ignominia 
notavit,  ac  loco  movit,  Oaes.  C.  3,  74,  1 :  quos  censores 
furti  et  captarum  pecuniarum  nomine  notaverunt,  Clu. 
120:  ita  senatus  rem,  non  hominem  notavit,  Mil.  3 1 :  igno- 
minia notandos  censuerunt  eos,  Phil.  7,  23 :  luxuria  Cor- 
nell non  crimine  aliquo  libidinis,  sed  communi  maledicto 
notabatur,  Balb.  56 :  cuius  improbitatem  veteres  Atticorum 
comoediae  notaverunt,  Brut.  224  :  amor  dignus  notari,  H. 
8. 1, 3,  24  :  notante  ludice,  quo  nosti,  populo,  H.  S.  1,  6, 14. 

1.  notus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  nosco].  I. 
Prop.,  known :  notus  mihi  quidam  obviam  Venit,  T. Eun. 
843:  res  tarn  nota,  2  Verr.  3,  134:  haec  quae  patent, 
quae  nota  sunt  omnibus,  Mil.  76  :  noti  atque  insignes  la- 
trones,  Phil.  11,  10:  corporis  simulacra  ignotis  nota  facie- 
bant,  Fam.  5,  12,  7  :  tua  nobilitas  hominibus  litteratis  est 


notior,  Mur.  16:  nullus  fuit  civis  R.  pauio  notior,  quin, 
etc.,  of  any  eminence,  Caes.  C.  2,  19,  2:  vita  P.  Sullae 
vobis  populoque  R.  notissima,  Sull.  72 :  (ulmus)  Nota  sedes 
columbis,  customary,  H.  1,  2,  10:  notis  conpellat  vocibua, 
familiar  accents,  V.  6,  499 :  verbum,  in  common  use,  H. 
AP.  47  :  Creiisae  nota  maior  imago  (i.  e.  solita),  V.  2, 773  : 
Nota  nulli  domus  sua,  Itiv.  1,  7. — With  subj.  clause:  Notuni 
est,  cur,  etc.,  luv.  2,  58. — Plur.,  with  subj.  clause:  ut  Ae- 
neas iactetur  .  .  .  Nota  tibi,  V.  1,  669. — Plur.  m.  as  subst., 
acquaintances,  friends :  omnes  noti  me  deserunt,  T.  Eun. 
238 :  de  dignitate  M.  Caelius  notis  ac  maioribus  natu  .  .  . 
respondet,  Cael.  3 :  hi  suos  notos  hospitesque  quaerebant, 
Caes.  C.  1, 74, 5 :  omnes  Vicini  oderunt,  noti,  H.  S.I,  1, 85. 
—  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  Well  known,  famous :  Lesbos,  H. 
E.  1,  11,  1.  —  With  gen.:  Notus  in  fratres  animi  paterni, 
esteemed  for,  H.  2,  2,  6.  —  B.  Well  known,  of  ill  repute,  no- 
torious :  notissimi  latronum  duces,  Fam.  10,  14,  1 :  inte- 
grae  Temptator  Orion  Dianae,  H.  3,  4,  70:  notus  feritate 
Lycaon,  0.  1,  198 :  Clodia,  mulier  non  sol um  nobilis  sed 
etiam  nota,  Cael.  31 :  moechorum  notissimus,  luv.  6,  42. 

2.  Notus  or  Notos,  I,  m.,  =  Norof,  the  south  wind  (cf. 
auster) :  Tris  Notus  hibernas  inmensa  per  aequora  noctls 
Vexit  me,  V.  6,  355  :  madidis  Notus  evolat  alis,  0.  1,  264 : 
udus,  H.  Ep.  10,  19:  procellosus,  0.  H.  2,  12.  — Poet.: 
tendunt  vela  Noti,  the  winds,  V.  3,  268  al. 

novacula,  ae,  f.  [novol,  a  sharp  knife,  razor:  cotem 
novacula  posse  praecidi,  Div.  1,  32:  novacula  cotem  dis- 
cissurus,  L.  1,  36,  4. 

novalis,  e,  adj.  [novus;  L.  §  313  1,  ploughed  anew, 
ploughed  for  the  first  time. — Fern,  as  subst.  (sc.  terra.),  fal- 
low land:  Alternis  idem  tonsas  cessare  novales,  V.  (?.  1, 
71. — Neut.a.»  subst.  (sc.  solum) :  Quae  numquam  vacuo  so- 
lita est  cessare  novali  .  .  .  senescit  humus,  0.  P.  1,  4, 13. 
— Poet.:  Impius  haec  tarn  culta  novalia  miles  habebit? 
tilled  fields,  V.  E.  1,  70 :  Nee  prius  inde  domum  quam  tota 
novalia  saevos  In  ventres  abeant  (bourn),  luv.  14,  148. 

novatrix,  Icis,  f.  [novator],  she  who  renews,  renovator 
(once) :  rerum,  0.  15,  252. 

novellus,  adj.  dim.  [novus],  young,  new:  arbor  et  no- 
vella et  vetula,  Fin.  5,  39 :  vites,  V.  E.  3,  11  :  novella  haec 
Romanis  oppida  ademit,  newly  acquired,  L.  2,  39,  3.  — 
Poet.:  Cum  regerem  tenera  f rena  novella  manu,  new,  0. 
P.  4,  12,  24 :  Subtrahit  colla  novella  iugo,  0.  P.  3,  7, 16. 

novem  or  VIIII  or  IX,  num.  adj.  card.  [cf.  Gr- 
ivvka ;  Germ,  neun ;  Engl.  nine  ],  nine :  novem  orbibus, 
Rep.  6, 17 :  milia  passuum  decem  novem  (i.  e.  undeviginti), 
1,  8,  1 :  ix  soils  diebus,  2  Verr.  1,  156:  quern  viiii  tribfia 
fecerint,  Agr.  2,  16:  pocula,  H.  3,  19,  11. 

November,  bris,  bre,  adj.  [novem].  I.  Prop.,  of 
nine,  ninth :  bene  mensis,  the  ninth  (later  eleventh)  month 
of  the  year. — II.  Meton.,  of  November:  ante  diem  xii 
Kal.  Novembris,  Cat.  1,  7:  posterus  dies  Nonarum  No- 
vembrium,  Sull.  52. 

novendialis,  e,  adj.  [  novem +dies;  L.  §  3131.  I. 
Prop.,  of  nine  days,  that  lasts  nine  day.*,  a  nine-days  festi- 
val (solemnized  after  a  prodigy  of  ill  omen,  esp.  a  shower 
of  stones) :  novendiale  sacrum,  L.  1,31,4:  sacrificium,  L. 
38,  36,  4  :  feriae,  Q.  Fr.  3,  5,  1.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  nine 
days,  on  the  ninth  day  (of  a  festival  for  the  dead,  held  on 
the  ninth  day  after  a  funeral);  hence:  Novendiales  pul- 
veres,  i.  e.  not  yet  cold,  H.  Ep.  17,  48. 

Novensiles,  ium,  m.  [novem  +  R.  SED-,  SID-;  L.  8 
292],  newly  settled:  divi  Novensiles,  the  new  gods  (received 
from  abroad,  opp.  indigetea),  L.  (old  prayer)  8,  9,  6. 

novenl,  ae,  a,  num.  adj.  distr.  [novem],  nine  each,  nine: 
virgines  ter  novenae,  L.  27,  37,  7 :  Terga  novena  bourn,  0. 
12,  97. 

noverca,  ae,/.  [see  R.  NV-],  a  step-mother,  step-dame: 
uxor  generi,  noverca  filii,  Clu.  199:  iniusta,  V.  E.  3,  38: 


NOVERCALIS 


678 


NOX 


eaeva,  V.  G.  2,  128 :  scelerata,  0.  F.  3,  863  :  Lurida  terri- 
biles  miscent  aconita  novercae,  0. 1,  147 :  Quid  ut  noverca 
me  intueris  ?  i.  e.  askance,  H.  Ep.  6,  9. 

novercalis,  e,  adj.  [noverca],  of  a  step-mother  (late) : 
novercali  sedes  praelata  Lavino,  named  for  Lavinia  (step- 
mother of  Ascanius),  luv.  12,  71. 

novl,perf.  of  nosco. 

novicius,  adj.  [novus],  new  in  kind,  new:  de  grege 
noviciorum,  newly  enslaved,  Pis.  1 :  puellae,  T.  Eun.  682 : 
gladiatores,  Sesl.  78 :  lam  sedet  in  ripa  taetrumque  novicius 
horret  Porthmea,  a  novice,  luv.  3,  266. 

noviens  (-iSs),  num.  adv.  [novem],  nine  times :  novi- 
ens  Styx  interfusa,  V.  G.  4,  480 :  Ter  noviens,  0.  14,  68. 

Noviodunum,  I,  n.  I.  A  city  of  the  Bituriges,  after- 
wards conquered  by  the  Aedui,  now  Nouan,  Caes. — II.  A 
city  of  the  Suessones,  now  Soissons,  Caes. 

novissime,  adv.  [  novissimus  ],  of  time,  very  recently, 
lately,  a  short  time  ago :  novissime,  memoria  nostra,  argen- 
tum  acre  solutum  est,  S.  C.  33,  3  al. 

novissimus,  adj.,  sup.  of  novus. 

novitas,  atis, /.  [novus].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  a 
being  new,  newness,  novelty :  rei  novitas,  Div.  2,  60 :  regni, 
V.  1,  663 :  grata  novitate  morandus  Spectator,  H.  AP. 
223  :  mira,  0.  16,  48 :  dulcis,  0.  4,  284.— P  o  e  t. :  anni,  i.  e. 
the  spring,  0.  F.  1,  160. — B.  Esp.,  plur.:  novitates,  new 
acquaintances,  Lael.  68.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  Rareness, 
strangeness,  unusualness :  sceleris  atque  periculi,  S.  C.  4,  4 : 
decretorum,  2  Verr.  1,  125:  perturbatis  nostris  novitate 
pugnae,  4,  34,  1 :  rerum,  0.  2,  31 :  Adiuta  est  novitas  nu- 
mine  nostra  dei,  novel  attempt,  0.  P.  4,  13,  24 :  plerumque 
in  novitate  fama  antecedit,  rumor  anticipates  an  unexpected 
event,  Caes.  C.  3,  36, 1.  — B.  Newness  of  rank,  low  origin 
(cf.  novua,  I.  B.  3) :  novitas  mea,  Fam.  1,  7,  8 :  contemn  unt 
novitatem  meam,  S.  85,  14 :  nemo  turn  novitati  invidebat, 
i.  e.  an  upstart,  Phil.  4,  4. 

Novius,  a,  m.  and/,  [novus;  upstart],  a  gentile  name. 

I.  A  freedman  (perh.  a  fictitious  name),  H.  S.  1,  6,  40. — 

II.  Two  brothers,  usurers,  H.  &  1,  6, 121. — III.  A  fortune- 
hunter,  luv. — IV.  Novia,  wife  of  Oppianicus,  C. 

novo,  avi,  atus,  are  [novus].  I.  Pro  p.,  to  make  new, 
renew,  renovate:  ipsi  transtra  novant,  repair,  V.  5,  752: 
nulla  prole  novare  viros,  0.  F.  1,  622 :  animus  defessus . . . 
risu  novatur,  is  refreshed,  Inv.  1,  25  :  fessa  membra,  0.  H. 
4,  90:  ardorem,  L.  26,  19,  2:  vulnera  mentis,  0.  P.  4,  11, 
20:  novat  repetitum  volnus,  repeats  anew,  0. 12,  287 :  agro 
non  semel  arato  sed  novato  et  iterate,  reploughed,  Or.  2, 
131  :  digitis  charta  novata  meis,  written  over,  0.  H.  1, 
62.  —  II.  Praegn.,  to  invent,  coin:  verbum  aut  inusita- 
tum  aut  novatum  aut  translatum,  Or.  3, 1 52 :  Ignotum  hoc 
aliis  ipse  novavit  opus,  0.  A  A.  3,  346.— III.  M  e  t  o  n.  A. 
In  gen.,  to  change,  alter:  nihil  novandum  in  legibus,  Leg. 
3,  12 :  nomen  faciemque,  0.  4,  541 :  Fortuna  fidem  mutata 
novavit,  proved  fickle,  V.  5,  604. — Poet. :  bis  tua  fata  no- 
yabis,  experience  change  of  fortune,  0.  2,  648. — B.  E  s  p., 
in  public  life,  to  make  a  change,  effect  a  revolution :  novan- 
di  spes,  of  a  revolution,  S.  C.  39,  3.  —  Pass,  impers. :  ne 
quid  eo  spatip  novaretur,  S.  C.  55,  1. — Freq.  with  res,  to 
alter  the  constitution,  overthrow  the  government,  effect  a  rev- 
olution: res,  L.  1,  52,  1 :  novandi  res  aliquam  occasionem 
quaerentes,  L.  24,  23,  6 :  quonam  modo  in  Graecis  res  no- 
varentur,  L.  35,  34,  2. 

novus,  adj.  [  R.  1  N  V-].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  new, 
not  old,  young,  fresh,  recent  (cf.  recens,  novellus) :  civitates 
condere  novas,  Rep.  1,  12:  nova  et  a  nobis  inventa  ratio, 
Rep.  1,  13:  nobilitas,  S.  85,  25:  ut  ad  aestatem  rursus 
novus  de  integro  exsudetur  labor,  a  new  task .  .  .  all  over 
again,  L.  6,  6,  6 :  novus  veteri  exercitus  iungitur,  L.  7,  7, 
3 :  miles,  S.  87,  2 :  imperator,  S.  44,  2 :  novum  de  integro 
proelium,  L.  24,  16,  2  :  Camillus,  L.  22,  14,  9  :  hanc 


ipsam  novam  (rem)  devoravit,  his  latest  windfall,  Fam.  11, 
21,  2:  lunae,  H.  2,  18,  16:  flores,  new-blown,  H.  4,  1,  32: 
serpens,  which  has  cast  its  old  skin,  O.  9,  266 :  caro,  fresh, 
luv.  11,  85:  nova  nupta,  a  bride,  luv.  2,  120.  —  PJur. 
m.  as  subst.,  the  moderns,  our  contemporaries:  Quae  vete- 
res  factitarunt  si  faciant  novi,  T.  Eun.  43.  —  Sing.  n.  as 
subst.:  num  quidnam  esset  novi?  any  news?  Plane.  66. — 
B.  Esp.  in  the  phrases:  1.  With  tabernae,  the  new  shops 
(of  money-changers  in  the  Forum,  rebuilt  after  the  fire  of 
B.C.  211):  tabernae  argentariae,  quae  nunc  novae  appel- 
lantur,  arsere,  L.  26,  27,  2 :  ad  tabernas,  quibus  nunc  novis 
est  nomen,  L.  3,  48,  5. — Ellipt. :  sub  novis  (sc.  tabernis), 
Or.  2,  266. — 2.  Nova  via,  New  street  (skirting  the  north- 
western slope  of  the  Palatine  hill),  L.  1,41,4.— 3.  With 
tabulae,  new  account-books,  a  new  account  (cancelling  old 
debts) :  quid  enim  exspectas  ?  bellum  ?  ...  an  tabulas 
novas?  i.  e.  aw  abolition  of  debts,  Cat.  2,  18:  sine  tabulis 
novis  salvum  esse  non  posse,  Phil.  6,  11 :  ad  timorem  no- 

i  varum  tabularum  tollendum,  Caes.  C'.  3,  1,3:  polliceri  ta- 

|  bulas  novas,  S.  C.  21,  2.  —  4.  With  homo,  the  first  of  a 
family  to  obtain  a  curule  office,  one  newly  ennobled,  an  up- 

i  start,  self-made  man :  me  hominem  novum  consulem  fecis- 
tis,  Agr.  2,  3 :  in  Q.  Pompeio,  novo  nomine  et  fortissimo 

;  viro,  Mur.  16:  hominibus  novis  honores  mandare,  2  Verr. 

4,  81. — As  subst. :  Hie  novus  Arpinas,  ignobilis,  et  modo 
Romae  Municipalis  eques,  luv.  8,  237 :  pauci  consules  facti 
sunt,  novus  ante  me  nemo,  Agr.  2,  3 :  novos  nemo,  S.  63, 

\  7 :  erant  complures  novi,  S.  8,  1 :  plebes  novos  extollebat, 
men  without  ancestors,  S.  65,  6.  —  5.  With  res.  a.  A  new 
thing,  news,  novelty :  rem  ullam  novam  adlatam  esse,  Phil. 
12,  3  :  nihil  scripsisse,  praesertim  tarn  novis  rebus,  Fam.  7, 
18,  4. — b.  Political  innovations,  revolution:  Maelius  novis 
rebus  studens,  Cat.  1,  3:  cupidus  rerum  novarum,  1,  18, 
3 :  rerum  novarum  causam  quaerere,  Agr.  2,  91 :  plebes 
novarum  rerum  cupida,  S.  C.  28,  4 :  cuncta  plebes  nova- 
rum  rerum  studio  Catilinae  incepta  probabat,  S.  C.  37,  1 : 
novarum  rerum  avidi,  S.  19,  1. — II.  Praegn.  A.  New, 
novel,  strange,  singular,  unusual,  unheard  of :  Hoc  novomst 
aucupium,  T.  Eun.  247 :  em  nova  res  ortast,  T.  Hec.  298 : 
flagitia  ingentia,  nova,  capitaiia,  T.  Ad.  721 :  genus  poenae, 

5.  C.  51,  18:    genus  pugnae,  5,  15,  4:   novum  crimen  et 
ante  hunc  diem  non  auditum,  Lig.  1 :  nova  tibi  haec  i«unt 
et  inopinata?  2  Verr.  2,  24:  novam  in  femina  virtutem 
novo  genere  honoris  donavere,  L.  2,  13,  11 :  Ignoti  nova 
forma  viri,  V.  3,  591 :    nova  monstra,  H.  1,  2,  6 :    nova 
erumpit  acies  inaudita  ante  id  tempus,  L.  4,  33,  1. — Sing, 
n.  as  subst.:  ne  quid  novi  fiat,  Pomp.  60. — B.  New,  un- 
used, unaccustomed,  inexperienced  (poet.):  maritus,  T.  Ad. 
938 :  Et  rudis  ad  ,partus  et  nova  miles  eram,  0.  H.  11,  48. 
— With   dot. :  exorabilior  et  delictis  hostium   novus,  Ta. 
Agr.  16.  —  III.  Me  ton.,  of  order,  only  sup.,  latest,  last, 
hindermost,  extreme  (cf.  extremus,   proximus,   recentissi- 
mus):  histriones,  Com.  30:  qui  ex  iis  novissimus  convenit 
necatur,  5,  56,  2:  novissimum  agmen,  rear,  1,  15,  2:  ver- 
ba,  parting,  V.  4,  650 :  novissima  cauda,  i.  e.  end,  0.  3,  681. 
— Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  rear,  last  line:  novissimis  praesi- 
dio  esse,  1,  25,  6 :  nonnulli  ab  novissimis,  2,  25,  1 :  novis- 
simos  adorti  magnam  multitudinem  conciderunt,  2, 11,  4. 

nox,  noctis,  /.  [72.  1  NEC-,  NOC-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  night  : 
umbra  terrae  soli  officiens  noctem  efficit,  ND.  2,  49 :  niil- 
lus  cibus  tarn  gravis,  quin  is  nocte  et  die  concoquatur,  in 
twenty-four  hours,  ND.  2,  24  :  serena  nocte  candens  luna, 
Rep.  1,  23:  dinumerationibus  noctium  ac  dierum,  Rep.  3, 
3 :  de  media  nocte  mittit,  2,  7,  1 :  Milo  media  nocte  in 
campum  venit,  Aft.  4,  3,  4 :  omni  nocte  dieque,  luv.  3, 106 : 
prima  nocte,  at  night -fall,  1,  27,  4:  de  nocte,  by  night, 
Mur.  69 :  multa  de  nocte  profectus  est,  late  at  night,  Aft. 
7,  4,  2  :  intempesta  nocte,  S.  38,  4  :  cum  intempesta  nox 
esset,  Phil.  1,8:  vigilare  de  nocte,  Mur.  22 :  multa  nocte 
veni  ad  Pompeium,  Q.  Fr.  2,  9,  2:  qui  ad  multam  noctem 
vigilassem,  Rep.  6,  10 :  nox  proelium  diremit,  S.  60,  8 :  ad 
multam  noctem  pugnatum  est,  1,  26,  3 :  sub  noctem  naves 


NOXA 


679 


N  UDO 


solvit,  Caes.  C.  1,  28,  3  :  ante  noctem  mortnue  eet,  Civ.  27  : 
Conari  iioctlsque  et  dies,  T.  And.  676 :  noctee  et  diee  ur- 
geri,  night  and  day,  Or.  1,  260:   qui  (scrupulus)  se  diee 
nocteeque  stimulat,  Row.  6 :  concubii  nocte  vieum  esse  in 
somnis  ei,  etc.,  Div.  1,  57:    in  camputn  nocte  Tenire,  at 
night,  Alt.  4,  3,  4 :    nee  discematur,  interdiu  nocte,  pug- 
nent,  by  niglU,  L.  8,  34,  10:  nee  nocte  nee  iuterdiu,  L.  1,  ' 
47,  1.  —  Poet.:   O  noctee  cenaeque  deum  !  i.  e.  glorious 
late  sujtpers,  II.  <S'.  2,  6,  65.  —  U.  M  e  t  o  u.     A.  A  dream 
(poet.  ):  pectore  noctern  Aecipit,  V.  4,  630. — B.  Death 
(poet.):  omnls  una  mauet  nox,  H.  1,  28,  15:  lam  te  pro-  ; 
met  nox  fabulaeque  Manes,  HI  1, 4, 16:  in  acternam  clau-  ! 
duntur  luiuina  noctera,  V.  10,  746. — C.  Darkness,  obscur-  > 
ity,  gloom  of  tempest :  quae  lucein  eriperet  et  quasi  noctem  ! 
quandam  rebus  offunderet,  ND,  1,  6 :  imber  Noctem  hie-  1 
memque  ferens,  V.  3,  194. — D.  Blindness:  Perpetu&que  i 
trahens  itiopem  sub  nocte  aenectam  Phineus,  0.  7,  2. — E.  i 
Person.,  the  goddess  of  Night,  sister  of  Erebitt,  C.,  V.,  0.  j 
— III.  Fig.     A.  Darkness,  confusion,  gloom .  doleo  me  \ 
in  hanc  rei  p.  noctem  incidisse,  Brut.  330 :  rei  p.  offuea  | 
aempiterna  nox  esset,  Rose.  91. — B.  Mental  darkness,  iff-  \ 
norance  (poet.):  quantum  mortalia  pectora  caecae  Noctis  i 
habent,  0.  6,  473.  —  C.   Obscurity,  nnintelligibility :  mei  [ 
versus  aliquantum  noctis  habebunt,  0.  Ib.  68. 

noxa,  ae,/.  [R.  1  NEC-,  NOC-].    I.  P  r  o  p.,  hurt,  harm, 
injury  (cf.  iniuria,  contumelia) :  quandoque  homines  nox- 
am  nocuerunt,  L.  (old  formula)  9,  10,  9 :  tristes  pellere  a  | 
foribus  noxas,  O.  F.  6,  129:    rem   p.  non  extra  noxain  j 
modo,  sed  etiam  extra  famam  noxae  conservandam  ease,  | 
L.  34,  61,  9  :  sine  ulh'us  noxa  urbis,  L.  36,  21,  3. — II.  M  e- 
ton.     A.  An  injurious  act,  fault,  offence,  crime  (cf.  delic- 
tum) :  qui  in  ea  noxa  erant,  L.  32, 26, 16 :  reus  eius  noxae, 
L.  5,  47,  10  :  neve  ea  caedes  capitalis  noxae  haberetur,  L. 
3,  55,  5 :  qui  in  latrocinio  aut  aliqua  noxa  sint  conpre- 
heusi,  6,  16,  5  :  Unius  ob  noxam,  V.  1,41:  graviorem  nox-  | 
am  fateri,  O.  P.  2,  9,  72. — B.  Punishment :  noxam  merere,  • 
L.  8,  28,  8 :  COB  noxa  pecuniaque  eese  exsolvi  iussurum,  j 
L.  23,  14,  3 :  quam  (insulam)  velut  dedi  noxae  inimico,  L. 
26,  29,  4 :  non  noxae  eximitur  Fabius,  .  .  .  noxae  damna- 
tus,  L.  8,  35,  5  :  quantum  noxae  sit  ubique  repertum,  0.  1,  | 
214. 

noxia,  ae,/.  [noxius].     I.  Pro  p.,  hurt,  harm,  damage, 
injury  (cf.  noxa) :  In  re  incipiunda  ad  defendendam  noxi-  ] 
am,  f .  Ph.  225 :  si  ab  eo  fides  sibi  data  esset,  baud  f utu-  ; 
rum  noxiae  indicium,  L.  8,  18,  4:  uihil  earn  rem  noxiae 
futuram,  L.  34, 19,  6:  sive  ullius  eorum  quos  oderat  noxia,  ! 
L.  41,  23,  14.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  an  injurious  act,  fault,  of-  j 
fence,  tresjvus :  Hie  in  noxiast,  offends,  T.  Ph.  266:    pro  : 
levibus  uoxiis  iras  gerunt,  T.  Hec.  310:  quod  in  minimis 
noxiis  id  primum  quaeritur,  quae  causa  malefici  fuerit,  ] 
Rose.  62  :  desertori  noxiae  fore,  the  blame  would  fall  on,  L. 
10,  19,  2. 

noxius,  adj.  [noxa].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  hurtful,  harmful,  in- 
jurious, noxious:  magistratus  necobedientem  et  noxium 
civem  multa  coerceto,  Ley.  3,  6 :  tela,  0.  Tr.  6,  10,  22 :  cor- 
pora, burdensome,  V.  6,  731 :  crim'ma,  V.  7,  326. — II.  Me- 
ton.,  guilty,  culpable,  criminal:  nobilitas,  S.  42,  1:  qui 
citati  non  adfuerant,  IMJXIOB  iudicavit,  L.  39,  41,  7  :  corda, 
0.  10,  351. — With  abl. :  Faliaci,  eodem  noxii  crimine,  L. 
7,  20,  9. 

uubecula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [  nubes  ]. — L  i  t.,  a  little  cloud  ; 
hence,  fig.,  a  gloomy  erf/ression:  frontis  tuae  nubecula, 
Pis.  20. 

nubes,  is,  /.  [R.  NEB-,  NVB-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  cloud,  mist, 
vapor :  caelum  nocte  atque  nubibun  obscuratum,  S.  88,  5  : 
ae'r  concretus  in  nubis  cogitur,  ND.  2,  101 :  atra  nubes 
Condidit  lunam,  H.  2,  16,  2:  aestivis  effusus  nubibus  im- 
ber, V.  G.  4,  312. — II.  Meton.,  a  cloud,  thick  multitude, 
dense  mass,  swarm:  locustarum  tantae  nubea,  L.  42, 10,  7  : 
levium  telorum,  L.  38,  26,  7 :  obruti  velut  nube  iaculorum 
u  Baliaribus  coniccta,  L.  21,55,6:  peditum  equitumque, 


L.  35,49,  5:  hostem  Facta  nube  premunt,  V.  12,  264: 
(volucrum),  V.  12,  254:  nigro  glomeratur  pulvere  nubes, 
V.  9,  33  :  (volucrum)  nubem  sonoram,  luv.  13, 167. — III. 
F  i  g.,  a  cloud  (mostly  poet.) :  in  illis  rei  p.  caecis  nubibus, 
Dom.  24  :  nubis  et  inania  captat,  phantoms,  H.  AP.  230 : 
deme  supercilio  nubem,  gloom,  H.  E.  1,  18,  94:  Pars  vitae 
tristi  cetera  nube  vacet,  cloud  of  woe,  0.  Tr.  5,  5,  22 :  frau- 
dibus  obice  nubem,  a  veil,  H.'fi.  1,  16,  62:  nubem  belli, 
dum  detonet  omnis,  Sustinet,  thuiider-cloud,  V.  10,  809. 

nubifer,  era,  erum,  adj.  [nubes  +  R.  1  FER-],  cloud-bear- 
ing (poet.):  Apenninus,  cloud-capped,  0.  2,  226:  Notus, 
cloud-bringing,  0.  H.  3,  68. 

nubigeua,  ae  [nubes +R.  GEN-],  cloud-born,  born  of  a 
cloud  (poet.). — Of  the  Centaurs,  V.  7,  674 ;  0. 

nubila,  (orum),  n.  \_phfan.  of  nubilus],  clouds,  rain- 
clouds:  Diespiter  Igni  coru§R>  nubila  dividens,  H.  1,  34,  5: 
caput  inter  nubila  condit,  V.  4,  177:  nubila  disiecit,  0.  1, 
828 :  Nubila  conducit,  0.  1,  572 :  nubila  pello,  Nubilaque 
induce,  0.  7,  202. 

nubilis,  e,  adj.  [R.  NEB-,  NVB- ;  L.  §  291],  marriage- 
able: filia,  Chi.  11:  iara  plenis  nubilis  annis,  V.  7,  63: 
nubilee  anni,  0.  14,  335. 

nubilus,  adj.  [nubes].  I.  Lit.,  cloudy,  overcast,  lower- 
ing, cloud-bringing  (poet.) :  nubilus  Auster,  0.  P.  2,  1,  26  ; 
see  also  nubila. — II.  Praegn.,  dark, gloomy :  Styx,  0.  F. 
8,  822 :  via  nubila  taxo,  0.  4,  432 :  Tibris,  0.  14,  447. — 
III.  F  i  g.,  gloomy,  sad,  melancholy :  toto  nubila  vultu,  0. 

5,  612:  nubila  tcmpora,  0.  Tr.  1,  1,  40:  Nubila  nascenti 
seu  mihi  Parca  fuit,  unpropitious,  0.  Tr.  5,  3,  14. 

nubo,  imps!,  nuptus,  ere  [R.  NEB-,  NVB-].  —  Prop., 
to  cover,  veil ;  hence,  p  raegri.,  of  a  bride,  to  veil  oneself, 
be  married,  marry,  wed:  cum  in  fain  ilium  clarissimam 
nupsisses,  Gael.  34:  in  familiae  luctum,  Clu.  188:  lectum 
filiae  nubenti  atraverat,  Clu.  14 :  apte,  O.  H.  9,  32 :  Tu  nube 
atque  tace,  luv.  2,  61. — Supine  ace. :  nuptum  virginem  lo- 
cavi  huic,  T.  Ph.  752:  Mamilio  filiam  nuptum  dat,  L.  1, 
49,  9 :  propinquas  suas  nuptum  in  alias  civitates  conlo- 
casse,  1,  18,  7. — With  dat. :  Antiphila  nubet  mihi,  T. 
ffeaut.  69 1 :  lugurthae  filia  Boccho  nupserat,  S.  80,  6 : 
consobrino  suo,  Clu.  5:  Saevo  viro,  H.  3,  10,  2:  locuples 
quae  nupsit  avaro,  luv.  6,  141 :  nube  pari,  0.  H.  9,  32. — 
With  cum :  cum  illo  nupta,  T.  Hec.  534 :  quocum  esset 
nupta  regis  soror,  Fam.  15,  3,  1. 

Nuceria,  ae,/.,  a  city  of  Campania,  now  Nocera,  C.r 
L. ;  called  Nuceria  Alfaterna,  L. 

NucerimiB,  1,  m. — P  r  o  p.,  of  Nuceria. — As  a  family 
name :  P.  Sittius  Nucerinus,  a  confederate  of  Catiline,  S. 

nudatus,  P.  of  nudo. 

nudiua.  adv.  [for  nunc  dies  (est) ;  see  R.  1  NV-],  only 
in  phrases  of  time  with  an  ordinal  number;  nudius  ter- 
tius,  it  is  now  the  third  day,  i.  e.  day  before  yesterday :  nu- 
dius tertius  in  custodiam  civls  dedit,  Cat.  4,  10 :  nudius 
tertius  decimus,  twelve  days  ago,  Phil.  6,  3. 

nudo,  avi,  atus,  are  [nudus].  I.  Lit.,  to  make  naked, 
strip,  bare,  lay  bare,  expose,  uncover  (cf.  exuo,  detego,  reve- 
lo) :  inter  civls  corpora,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  4,  70:  superiore  cor- 
poris  parte  nudata,  7,  46,  5  :  hominem  nudari  ac  deligari 
iubet,  2  Verr.  5,  161 :  nudatum  caput,  V.  12,  312 :  gladios, 
L.  28,  33,  5  :  telum  nudatum  vagina,  N.  Dat.  11, 4 :  viscera, 
V.  1,  211 :  crura,  V.  O.  2,  7  :  nudata  cacumina  silvae  Os- 
tendunt,  0.  1,  346:  ubera,  0.  10,  391:  Tertia  nudandas 
acceperat  area  messis,  i.  e.  to  be  threshed  out,  0.  F.  3,  657  : 
Satyrofl  nudavit,  exposed  on  the  stage,  H.  AP.  221.  —  IL 
Meton.  A.  In  war,  to  leave  uncovered,  leave  exposed,  ex- 
pose, deprive :  ab  sinistrft  parte  nudatis  castris,  2,  23,  4  : 
latera  sua,  L.  1,  27,  7  :  murus  nudatus  defensoribus,  2, 

6,  2 :  collie  nudatus  hominibus,  7,  44,  1 :  neque  sibi  nu- 
danda  litora  existimabant,  Gaes.  C.  3,  16,  6  :   ne  castra 
nudentur,  7,  70,  7 :  praesidiis  nudatus,  S.  88,  4  :  terga  fugfi 


N  U  D  U  S 


680 


NUM 


nudant,  V.  5,  586. — B.  To  strip,  spoil,  plunder :  spolia- 
vit  nudavitque  omnia,  1  Verr.  14  :  cadaver  spoliis,  Pi*. 
82 :  agros  nudare  populando,  L.  44,  27,  4 :  nudatus  opi- 
bus,  L.  42,  50,  8:  cornicula  nudata  coloribus,  H.  K.  1,  3, 
19 :  nee  nuder  ab  illis,  0.  Tr.  1,  6,  7.— III.  F  i  g.  A.  To 
lay  bare,  expose:  te  evolutum  illis  integumentis  dissimula- 
tionis  tuae  nudatumque  perspicio,  Or.  2,350:  vis  ingeni  ; 
etiamsi  hac  scientia  iuris  nudata  sit,  Or.  1,  172. — B.  To 
lay  bare,  make  visible,  expose,  betray,  disclose :  defectionem, 
L.  35,  32,  2:  nee  illi  primo  statim  creati  nudare,  quid  vel- 
lent,  L.  24,  27,  4 :  fama  equestris  pugnae  nudavit  volunta- 
tes  hominum,  L.  42,  63, 1 :  ne  poena  eius  consilia  adversus 
Romanes  nudaret,  L.  40,  24,  2 :  animos,  L.  33,  21,  8  :  ne  : 
manifestum  obsequium  nudet  te,  H.  8.  2,  5,  47 :  ingenium 
res  Adversae  nudare  solent,  eelare  secundae,  H.  S.  2,  8,  74. 
— P  o  e  t. :  Crudells  aras  trai^aque  pectora,  i.  e.  tells  (fie 
sacrilege,  and  shows  his  piercme  breast,  V.  1,  355.  —  C.  To 
deprive,  strip :  se  regno  nudari,  Sest.  59  :  nudata  omnibus 
rebus  tribunicia  potestas,  Caes.  C.  1,  7,  3 :  cum  tuo  exerci- 
,tusque  tui  praesidio  nudatam  Italiam  viderint,  L.  28,  42, 
12 :  quern  praeceps  alea  nudat,  impoverishes,  H.  E.  1,  18,  ! 
21. 

'  nudus,  adj.  [for  "nugdus;  cf.  Germ,  nackt;  Engl.  | 
naked].  I.  Prop.,  naked,  bare,  unclothed,  stripped,  un-' 
covered,  exposed:  Capillus  passus,  nudus  pes,  f.  Ph.  106: 
nudum  (Roscium)  eiicit  domo,  Rose.  23 :  nudus  membra 
Pyraemon,  V.  8, 425  :  nuda  pedem,  0.  7,  183  :  capite  nudo, 
bareheaded,  S.  94,  1 :  pedibus  nudis,  H.  S.  1,  8,  24 :  nudo 
•corpore  pugnare,  without  a  shield,  1,  25,  4 :  Nudus  ara,  sere 
nudus,  without  the  toga,  V.  G.  1,  299 :  in  maximo  metu 
nudum  et  caecum  corpus  ad  hostes  vortere,  his  defenceless 
back,  S.  107,  1 :  nuda  corpora  et  soluta  somno,  L.  5,  45,  3  : 
Gratia  Nudis  iuncta  sororibus,  in  light  attire,  H.  3,  19,  17. 
— Of  things:  silice  in  nuda,  bare,  V.  E.  1, 15  :  lapis,  V.  E. 
1,  48 :  ensis,  V.  12,  306 :  Sedit  hurno  nuda,  0.  4,  261.— II.  > 
Praegn.  A.  Stripped,  spoiled,  vacant,  void,  deprived,  des-  \ 
titute,  without:  partem  istam  subselliorum  nudam  atque 
inanem  reliquerunt,  Cat.  1,  16.  —  With  abl. :  urbs  nuda 
praesidio,  Att.  7, 13, 1 :  praesidiis,  L.  29,  4, 7 :  nudus  agris, 
nudus  numrnis,  H.  S.  2,  3, 184 :  Nudum  remigio  latus,  H. 
1,  14,4. — With  ab:  Messana  ab  his  rebus  sane  vacua  at- 
que  nuda  est,  2  Verr.  4,  3. — With  gen. :  loca  uuda  gignen- 
tium,  S.  79,  6  :  nudus  Arboris  Othrys  erat,  0.  12,  508. — B. 
Without  property,  poor,  needy,  destitute,  forlorn :  quern  tu 
semper  nudum  esse  voluisti,  Fl.  51 :  senecta,  0.  H.  9,  154: 
aenectus,  luv.  7,  35 :  quis  tarn  nudus,  ut,  etc.,  luv.  5,  163  : 
sine  amicis,  sine  hospitibus,  plane  nudum  esse  ac  deser- 
tum,  2  Verr.  4,  148 :  nil  cupientiura  Nudus  castra  peto,  H. 
3,  16,  23.  —  III.  Me  ton.  A.  Bare,  mere,  pure,  simple, 
tole,  alone,  only:  nuda  ista  si  ponas,  iudicare  qualia  sint 
non  facile  possim,  Par.  24 :  operum  nudum  certamen, 
timply  a  rivalry  in  achievements,  O.  13,  159. — B.  Simple, 
unadorned :  Coinmentarii  (  Caesaris )  nudi  sunt,  recti  et 
venusti,  omni  ornatu  orationis  tamquam  veste  detracta, 
Brut.  262:  brevitas  nuda  atque  inornata,  Or.  2,  341 :  quo- 
niam  dicendi  facultas  non  debeat  esse  ieiuna  atque  nuda, 
Or.  1,218:  nudis  incompta  capillis,  0.  4,  261.  —  Poet.: 
veritas,  H.  1,  24,  7. 

nugae,  arum,/,  [see  R.  CNV-,  CNVC-].  I.  Prop., 
jests,  idle  speeches,  trifles  (cf.  ineptiae) :  ista  magnas  nugas 
dixerit,  f.  Heaut.  621 :  boni  nihil  ab  illis  nugis  esse  ex- 
spectandum,  Sest.  24 :  tantis  delectatus  nugis  ?  Div.  2,  30 : 
Nescio  quid  meditans  nugarum,  H.  S.  1,  9,  2 :  cur  ego  ami- 
cum  Offendam  in  nugis?  H.  AP.  451. — II.  Melon.,  jest- 
ers, jokers,  droll  fellows :  amicos  habet  meras  nugas,  Att. 
6,  3,  5 :  ego  Hephaestum  .  .  .  Niciam,  ego  nugas  maximas 
omni  raea  comitate  sum  complexus,  Q.  f'r.  1,  2,  4  :  turn  in 
comitatu  nugarum  nihil,  Mil.  55. 

nugator,  oris,  m.  [nugor],  a  jester,  joker,  babbler,  trifler, 
silly  person,  braggart,  swaggerer :  non  vero  tarn  isti  (lacer- 
iti),  quam  tn  ipse.  nugator,  CM.  27  :  neque  in  istutn  nuga- 


torem,  tamquam  in  aliquem  testera,  invehar, PI.  38;:  modo 
nebulonem,  modo  nugatorem  appellat,  L.  38$  56,  6; 

nugatorius.  adj.  [nugator],  trifling,  worthless,  useless, 
futile,  nugatory :  ad  probandum  res  intirma  ntigatoriaque, 
Caec.  64:  illud  valde  leve  est  ac  nugatorium,  Fam.  11,  2, 
3  :  accusatio,  Rose.  42. 

iiugax,  acis,  adj.  [  nugor  ~\,  jesting,  trifling,  frivolous : 
qui  tarn  nugax  esset,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  15,  1. 

nugor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [nugae],  to  jest,  trifle,  play  the  fool, 
talk  nonsense  (cf.  ludo) :  Democritus  non  inscite  nugatur, 
ut  physicus,  Div.  2,  30:  positis  nugari  Graecia  bellis  Coe- 
pit,  H.  E.  2, 1,  93 :  cum  illo,  H.  S.  2,  1,  73 :  rure  paterno; 
H.  E.  1,  18,  60. 

Nuithones,  urn,  m.,  a  German  people  near  the  Elbe,  Ta. 

nullus,  gen.  nnllius  (rarely  m.  null!,  T.,  C. ;  or  nullius, 
H.),  dat.  null!  (once  m.  nullo,  Caes.),  adj.  [ne  +  ullus].  1 
In  gen.,  not  any,  none,  no:  semita  nulla,  Div.  (Enn.)  1, 
40:  nulla  videbatur  aptior  persona,  Lael.  4:  praecepta, 
Off.  1,  132:  lites,  Or.  1,  118:  elephanto  beluarum  nulla 
prudentior,  ND.  1,  97 :  nullo  pacto,  Mur.  28 :  nullo  peri- 
culo  perveuturi,  safely,  5,  29,  6 :  nullo  certo  ordine,  2,  11, 
1:  nullo  discrimine,  V.  1,  574:  aliter  sine  populi  iussa 
nullius  earum  rerum  consuli  ius  est,  jurisdiction,  over  none 
of,  etc.,  S.  C.  29,3:  nulla  verius,  quam  ubi  ea  cogitentur, 
hostium  castra  esse,  L.  22,  53,  8  :  nullum  meum  minimum 
dictum,  not  the  slightest  word  on  my  part,.  Fam..  1 ,.  9>.  2:1 : 
(Alpes)  nulla  dum  via  superatae,  no  road  as  yet,  L.  5,.  34, 
6 :  equestris  pugna  nulla  admodum  fuit,  no'  fight  at  all,  L. 
23,  29,  14.  —  With  unus:  nulla  re  una,  magis  oratorem, 
commendari,  quam,  etc.,  no  single,  Brut.  21'6':  ut  unum 
signum  Byzantii  ex  maximo  numero  nullum  haberent,. 
Prov.  C.  7. — With  non:  nulla  rerum  suarum  non  relicts 
inter  hostes,  every  one,  L.  8,  26,  5.  —  For  non  nullus,.  see 
non. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  As  subst.  1.  M.  and  /.,  TM*.  one*  no- 
body (cf.  nemo):  me,  cum  a  vobis  discesserovnusquam  aut 
nullum  fore,  CM.  79:  consistendi  potestas  erat  nuilh\.2,6, 
3 :  ut  nullo  egeat,  Lael.  30 :  ego  quidem  nulli  vestrum 
deero,  L.  6,  18,  8 :  nulli  ea  placere  sententia,  Lu  3T,  1^  1 : 
ab  nullo  repetere  beneficia,  S.  96,  2 :  aut  mrll»  aut  quam 
paucissimis  praesentibus,  S.  109, 1 :  nullo.  poscente,  V.  &. 
1, 128 :  nullo  hostium  sustinente  novum  ae  velnt  infernum 
aspectum,  Ta.  G.  43  :  nisi  tu  nulla,  T.  Heaut.  1022:  Cur 
nemo  est,  nulla  est,  quae,  etc.,  0.  R.  Am.  747.— Piter. :  nam, 
reor,  nullis,  si  vita  longior  daretur,  posset  esse  iuetmdior, 
Tusc.  1,  94:  huic  qui  studeant  sunt  nulli,  Off.  1, 132 :  nullis 
defendentibus,  N.  Them.  4,  1 :  nullis  hominum  cogentibus 
veniunt,  V.  G.  2,  It). — 2.  Neut.,  nothing  (rare  for  nihil): 
Grai  praeter  laudem  nullius  avari,  U.AP.  324. — B.  Collo- 
quially, not,  not  at  all  (for  non):  memini,  tametsi  nullus 
moneas,  T.  Eun.  216:  uti,  si  non  quaeret,  nullus  dixeris, 
T.  Hec.  79 :  Philotimus  non  modo  nullus  venit,  sed,  etc., 
Att.  11,  24,  4:  Sextus  ab  armis  nullus  discedit,  Att.  15, 
22,  1 ;  cf.  hereditas  quae  nulla  debetur,  2  Verr.  2,  43 : 
postquam  ea  (occasio)  nulla  eontigerat,  L.  24,  36,  8 :  Phi- 
lippus  nullus  usquam  (venit),  L.  32,  35,  2. — III.  Praegn., 
of  no  account,  insignificant,  trifling,  worthless,  null:  igitur 
tu  Titias  et  Appuleias  leges  nullas  putas?  Leg.  2,  14:  nul- 
lum vero  id  quidem  argumentum  est,  Tusc.  2, 13 :  sed  vides 
nullam  esse  rem  p.,  nullum  senatum,  etc.,  Q.  Fr.  3, 4, 1 : 
patre  nullo,  matre  serva,  L.  4,  3,  12  :  nullis  maioribus  orti, 
H.  S.  1,  6,  10:  alia  quae  illos  magnos  fecere,  quae  nobis 
nulla  sunt,  S.  C.  52,  21  :  ut  sine  his  studiis  vitam  nullam 
esse  ducamus,  Or.  2,  20. — E  s  p.,  with  esse,  to  be  lost,  be  un- 
done (old):  nullus  sum,  T.  And.  599:  Nullu's,  Geta,  nisi, 
etc.,  it  is  all  over  with  you,  T.  Ph.  179  al. 

iium,  adv.  [see  R.  1  NV-].  I.  Of  time,  now  (correl.  of 
turn),  only  in  the  phrase  etiam  num,  see  etiam  IV.  A.  B. ; 
see  also  nunc. —  II.  Me  ton.,  as  interrog.  particle,  intro- 
ducing a  question,  as  suggesting  a  result  or  inference  from 
something  said  or  assumed,  and  usu.  expecting  a  negative 


NUMA 


681 


NUMERUS 


:stnewer.  -It  may  often  be  rendered  by  then,  now,  but  often 
only  by  ithe  interrogative  form  of  the  sentence.  A.  In  a 
direct  question.  1.  In  gen.:  num  videntur  convenire 
.haec  nuptiis  ?  does  thix  look  like  a  wedding?  T.  And.  366  : 
nnm  .expectatis,  dum  Metellus  testimonium  dicat?  are  you 
waiting  then  for  Metellus  to  give  evidence?  2  Verr.  3,  122: 
num  igitur  arbitramur  .  .  .  ?  Balb.  55  :  num  est  ferendum  ? 
Roue.  34 :  num  non  vis  audire,  cur  ?  etc.,  will  you  not,  then, 
hear?  Tusc.  1,  77:  num  deponere  posse?  etc.  (ouat.  obli- 
qua),  1, 14,  3. — 2.  E  s  p.  a.  With  -ne  (rare) :  numne,  si  ha- 
biu't  amicos,  ferre  contra  patriam  arma  debuerunt  ?  Lael. 
36:  deuin  ipsuiu  numne  vidisti?  ND.  1,  88. — b.  Followed 
by  an,  in  an  alternative  question :  Num  furis,  an  prudens 
ludis  me  obseura  eanendo  ?  are  you  mad,  or  ?  etc.,  H.  8.  2, 
6,  68:  num  iratum  timemus  lovem?  ...  an  ne  turpiter 
faceret,  Off.  3,  102.  — c.  With  quis,  quid  (indefinitely  for 
aliquis,  aliquid ;  often  as  one  word,  numquis,  numquid) : 
liumquis  hie  est  ?  nemo  est,  T.  Eun.  549:  num  quae  trepi- 
datio  ?  num  qui  tumultus  ?  Deiot.  20. — E  s  p.,  in  the  phrase 
num  quid  vis?  have  you  any  commands?  (usu.  a  form  of 
taking  leave),  T.  Hec.  272;  see  also  numquid. — d.  With 
nam,  in  eager  or  anxious  questioning  (old):  Xum  nam 
perimus?  are  we  ruined  then?  T.  And.  591 :  numnam  hie 
relictu's  custos  ?  T.  Eun.  286.  —  B.  In  an  indirect  ques- 
tion, whether:  videte,  num  dubitandum  vobis  sit,  etc., 
Pomp.  19 :  iusserunt  speculari,  num  sollicitati  animi  so- 
ciorum  essent,  L.  42,  19,  8:  quaestio  subdiffieilis:  num 
quando  amici  novi  veteribus  sint  anteponendi,  Lael.  67: 
exquire,  num  quid  seripserit,  Deiot.  42 :  quaero,  num  per- 
mittas,  Vat.  15  :  rogo  numquid  velit.  Recte,  inquit.  abeo, 
whether  he  had  more  to  say  (cf.  II.  A.  2.  c.  supra),  T.  Eun. 
841 :  cum  discederet,  num  quid  vellem,  rogavit,  Att.  6, 
8,  6. 

Numa.  ae,  m.  [R.  NEM-,  NVM-],  a  man's  name.  I. 
Kuma  Pompilius,  the  second  king  of  Rome,  C.,  L.,  0.,  luv. 
— II.  N'uma  Marcius,  a  Sabine,  high-priest  under  Numa 
Pompilius,  L. — III.  A  Rululian,  V. 

Numantia,  ae,/.,  a  city  of  Spain,  S.,  C.,  H. 

Numantlnus,  I,  m.,  a  surname  of  Scipio  Africanus, 
conqueror  of  Numantia. — P  o  e  t.,  plur. :  ante  Numantinos, 
i.  e.  before  Scipio' *  statue,  luv.  8,  11. 

Numanus,  T.  >».,  a  Rutulian,  V. 

(numarius.  numatus),  see  numma-. 

numcubi  (nuncubi),  adv.  interrog.  [num+*cubi  (see 
ubi)],  a  strengthened  num  (old):  numcubi  meum  Benigni- 
tatem  seiisisti  in  te  claudier?  have  you  ever  found?  T. 
Eun.  163. 

numen.  inis,  n.  [R.  2  NV-]. — Prop.,  a  nod ;  hence,  I. 
Inge  n.,  a  command,  will,  authority :  magnum  numen 
unura  et  idem  sentientis  senatus,  Phil.  3,  82 :  flectere  temp- 
ta  Caesareum  numen,  numine,  Bacche,  tuo,  0.  TV.  5,  3,  45 : 
adnuite,  P.  C.,  nuturn  niimenque  vestrum  invictum  Cam- 
panis,  L.  7,  30,  20. — II.  Esp.  A.  The  divine  will,  power 
of  the  gods,  divine  sway,  supreme  authority :  deo,  cuius  nu- 
mini  parent  omnia,  Div.  1,  120:  multa  saepe  prodigia  vim 
eius  (Cereris)  numenque  declararunt,  2  Verr.  4,  107 :  di 
inmortales  suo  numine  atque  auxilio  sua  templa  defen- 
dunt,  Cat.  2,  29 :  Nox  et  Diana,  nunc  in  hostills  domos 
Iram  atque  numen  vertite,  H.  Ep.  5,  54 :  Nullum  numen 
habes,  si  sit  prudentia  (to  Fortune),  luv.  10,  365. — B.  God- 
head, divinity,  deity,  divine  majesty :  deorum  inmortalium 
numen  placare,  6,  16,  3:  numina  Palladia,  V.  3,  543:  per 
Dianae  numina,  H.  Ep.  17,  3:  venerantur  numina  nym- 
phae,  Mygdonidesque  nurus,  O.  6,  44:  Audis  .  .  .  positas 
ut  glaciet  nives  Ptiro  numine  Inppiter,  H.  3, 10,  8 :  Aeneae, 
quamvis  parvum,  des  numen,  though  of  an  inferior  order, 
0.  14,  589. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  divinity,  deity,  god,  goddess  : 
caeleste  numen,  L.  1,  21,  1 :  nos  magna  precati  Numina, 
V.  3,  634  :  si  quern  Numina  laeva  sinunt,  V.  O.  4,  7 :  pro- 
inisfiaque  numine  firmat,  i.  e.  by  calling  to  witness,  0.  10, 
22* 


430 :  Vadimus  haud  numine  nostro,  unpropitious,  V.  2, 
396:  templum  opulentum  numine  divae,  V.  1,447:  hospes 
numinis  Idaei,  luv.  3,  138  :  numinis  loco  habere,  Ta.  G.  8. 
— Sing,  collect. :  sorores  vocat,  grave  et  inplacabile  numen 

0.  4,  462. 

numei  abilis,  e,  adj.  [  numero  ],  that  can  be  counted, 
numerable  (poet.):  calculus,  0.  6,  588:  populus  utpote 
parvus,  easily  numbered,  H.  AP.  206. 

numeratus,  adj.  [  P.  of  numero  ],  counted  out,  paid 
down,  in  ready  money,  in  cash :  dos  uxoris  numerata,  Caec. 
1 1 :  pecunia,  Fl.  80. — Sing.  n.  as  subst.,  ready  money,  cash  : 
nam  numeratum,  si  cuperem,  non  erat,  Fam.  5,  20,  9 :  ut 
numerate  malim  quam  aestimatione,  Att.  12,  26,  1 :  extra 
numeratum  duodecim  milia  pondo  argenti,  besides  coin,  L. 
36,  21,  11 ;  see  also  numero. 

numero,  avl,  atus,  are  [numerus].  I.  Prop.,  to  count, 
enumerate,  reckon,  number,  take  account  of  (cf.  recenseo): 
si  singulos  numeremus  in  singulas  (civitates),  Rep.  3,  7 : 
hunc  diem  5am  ne  numerant  quidem,  1  Verr.  31 :  per  digi- 
tos,  0.  F.  3,  123:  amores  divum,  V.  O.  4,  847:  pecus,  V. 
E.  3,  34 :  numera  sestertia  quinque  Omnibus  in  rebus — 
numerentur  deinde  labores,  luv.  9,  41 :  ne  quid  ad  sena- 
tum  consule!  aut  numera,  i.  e.  be  sure  of  a  quorum,  Att. 
5,  4,  2:  numera  quam  multa  falsa  sint,  Caec.  90. — II. 
Praegn.  A.  Of  money,  to  count  out,  pay  out,  pay :  ut 
numerabatur  forte  argentum,  T.  Ad.  406 :  nummos,  2  Verr. 

1,  137 :  primam  (pensionem),  L.  29,  16,  3  :  magnam  pecu- 
niam,  Caes.  C.  3,  3,  2 :  Quid  refert,  vivas  numerate  nuper 
an  olim  ?  (money)  paid  just  now  or  long  ago,  H.  E.  2,  2, 
166. — With  dat. :  nummi  numerati  sunt  Cornificio,  2  Verr. 
1,150:  ei  pecuniam,  2  Verr.  2,  69:  stipendium  rnilitibus, 
Pit.  88. — B.   To  recount,  relate  (poet.):  Chao  divom  amo- 
res, V.  G.  4,  347.— III.  Fig.    A.  To  reckon,  number,  pos- 
sess, own  (poet.):  Donee  eris  felix,  multos  numerabis  ami- 
cos,  0.  Tr.  1,  9,  5 :  triumphos,  luv.  6, 169 :  Tu  licet  a  Pico 
numeres  genus,  luv.  8, 131.-  B.  To  account,  reckon,  esteem, 
consider,  regard,  hold:  Thucydides  numquam  est  numera- 
tus orator,  Orator,  31. — With  two  ace. :  Sulpicium  accusa- 
torem  suum  numerabat,  Mur.  49 :  hos  non  numero  consu- 
lares,  fam.  12,  2,  3:  maximum  eius  beneficium,  Phil.  13, 
7 :  quae  isti  bona  numerant,  Tusc.  6,  44 :  sapientes  cives, 
qualem  me  et  esse  et  numerari  volo,  Fam.  1,  9,  18:   is 
prope  alter  Timarchides  numeraretur,  2  Verr.  2,  169  :  ha- 
bet  hos  numeratque  poetas,  H.  E.  2,  1,  61. — With  in  and 
abl. :  a  quo  mors  in  benefici  parte  numeretur,  Phil.  11,  1, 
3:  nisi  id  numerabitur  in  actis,  Phil.  1,  19:  in  mediocri- 
bus  oratoribus  numeratus  est,  Brut.  166  :  voluptatem  nullo 
loco,  Fin.  2,  90.  —  With  inter:  ipse  honestissimus  inter 
suos  numerabatur,  Rose.  16:  (Appium)  inter  decemviros, 
L.  3,  35,  3  :  inter  Germaniae  populos,  eos,  qui,  etc.,  Ta.  G. 
29 :  inter  amicos,  0.  P.  4,  9,  36. 

numerose.  adv.  [numerosus],  rhythmically,  harmoni- 
ously, melodiously:  fidiculae  numerose  sonantes,  ND.  2, 
22  :  (sententia)  cadit,  Brut.  34 :  dicere,  Orator,  221. 

numerosuB,  adj.  with  (late)  comp.  and  sup.  [numerusl. 
I.  Prop.,  in  full  number,  numerous,  manifold  (late) :  civi- 
tas,  numerosissima  provinciae  totius,  the  most  populous,  Ta. 
Ayr.  17:  classis,  luv.  7,  151 :  excelsae  turris  tabulata,  luv. 
10,  106. — II.  M  e  t  o  r\.,full  of  rhythm,  measured,  rhythmi- 
cal, melodious,  harmonious:  numerosaque  bracchia  ducit, 
0.  Am.  2,  4,  29 :  numerosos  ponere  gressus  (al.  gestus),  0. 
P.  4,  2,  33 :  si  numerosum  est .  .  .  quod  metiri  possumus 
intervallis  aequalibus,  Or.  3,  186 :  oratio,  Orator,  174 : 
Horatius,  0.  Tr.  4,  10,  49. 

numerus,  i,  m.  [R.  NEM-,  NVM-].  I.  Lit.,  a  num- 
ber: ad  numerum  quattuor  milium,  about,  1,  15,  1  :  ad  duo 
milia  numero,  Caes.  (7.  3,  53,  1 :  septem  sonos :  qui  nume- 
rus rerum  omnium  fere  nodus  est,  Rep.  6, 18 :  cum  ex  ut- 
roque  genere  par  numerus  reliquus  esset,  2  Verr.  2,  124: 
duo  ii  numeri,  Rtp.  6,  12 :  exercitus  nuaaero  hominum 


NUMERUS 


682 


N  UMQU AM 


amplior,  S.  54,  3  :  numerumque  referri  Inssit,  that  they  be 
counted,  V.  K  6,  85 :  numerus  argenteorum  facilior  usui 
est,  counting,  Ta.  G.  5 :  nee  nomina  quae  sint  Est  nume- 
rus ;  neque  enim  numero  conprendere  refert,  cannot  be 
counted,  V.  G.  2,  104 :  haec  enim  sunt  tria  numero,  Or.  2, 
121 :  mille  numero  navium  classis,  2  Verr.  1,  48  :  oppida 
sua  omnia,  numero  ad  duodecim,  incendunt,  1,  5,  2:  ad 
duo  milia  numero  ex  Pompeianis  cecidisse  reperiebamus, 
Caes.  C.  3,  53,  1 :  reliqui  omnes,  numero  quadraginta,  in- 
terfecti,  S.  53,  4  :  obsides  ad  numerum  frumentumque  mi- 
aerunt,  the  full  number,  5,  20,  4 :  quantum  Aut  numerum 
lupus  (curat),  the  count  of  the  flock,  V.  E.  7,  52. 

II.  Praegn.     A.  A   considerable  number,  quantity, 
body,  collection,  class :  in  illo  esse  hominum  numero,  qui  ita 
putant,  T,  Ad.  594 :  conveniet  numerus  quantum  debui, 
««m,  T.  Ph.  53 :  effuse  euntes  numerum  ampliorem  effieie- 
bant,  S.  105,  3 :    Pompilius  ad  pristinum   numerum  duo 
augures  addidit,  Rep.  2,  26 :  cum  magnus  (piratarum)  nu- 
merus deesset,  2  Verr.  5,  72  :  si  naves  suum  numerum  ha- 
berent,  complement,  2  Verr.  5,  133 :  magnus  pecoris  atque 
hominum,  6,  6,  1 :  magnus  numerus  frumenti,  quantity,  2 
Verr.  2,  176:  vini,  Phil.  2,  66:  est  (in  eadem  provincia) 
numerus   civitun   Romanorum,  many,  Font.  13:    numero 
(armentorum)  gaudent,  Tn.  G.  5 :  sed  illos  Defendit  nume- 
rus, luv.  2,  46 :  sparsi  per  provinciam  numeri,  troops,  Ta. 
A.  18. — B.  A  mere  number,  cipher,  nobody ;  Nos  numerus 
sumus  et  fruges  eonsumere  nati,  H.  E.  1,  2,  27 :  reliquus 
est  numerus  ignavorum,  rabble,  Ta.  A.  34. 

III.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.  Plur.,  dice :  Seu  ludet  numerosque 
manu  iactabit  eburnos,  0.  AA.  2,  203  :  trls  iactet  nurneros, 
0.  AA.  3,  355. — B.  Plur.,  the  mathematics,  astronomy:  a 
sacerdotibus  numeros  et  caelestia  accipere,  Pin.  5,  87. 

IV.  Fig.    A.  Number, rank, place, position,  estimation, 
relation,  class,  category  (cf.  nomen,  locus) :  me  adscribe  ta- 
lem  in  numerum,  Phil.  2,  33  :  in  illo  antiquissimorum  ho- 
minum numero  reponi,  2  Verr.  8,  210:  in  deorum  numero 
haberi,  ND.  3,  48 :  Phraaten  numero  beatorum  Eximit  vir- 
tus, H.  2,  2, 18:  ex  hoc  numero  hunc  esse,  Arch.  16:  re- 
ductos  in  hostium  numero  habuit,  1,  28,  2 :  ducere  in  nu- 
mero hostium,  6,  32,  1 :  Q.  Aelius  Tubero  fuit  illo  tempore 
nullo  in  oratorum  numero,  reckoned  among,  Brut.  117: 
sine  actione  summus  orator  esse  in  numero  nullo  potest, 
of  no  repute,  Or.  3,  213:  quo  sunt  in  numero  Curiosolites, 
etc.,  7,  76,  4 :  quo  in  numero  ego  sum,  Fam.  13,  23,  1 :  qui 
in  eo  numero  f  uisset,  Phil.  2,  25 :  quo  in  numero  hi  quoque 
duo  fuerunt,  L.  39,  36, 15  :  ut  civium  numero  simus,  L.  4, 
4,12:  hostium  se  habiturum  numero  confirmat,  6,6,3: 
deorum  numero  eos  ducunt,  quos,  etc.,  6,  21,  2  :  qui  hosti- 
um numero  non  sunt,  Phil.  13,  11 :  qui  aliquo  sunt  nume- 
ro, are  of  some  repute,  6,  13,  1 :  Bambalio  quidam,  homo 
nullo  numero,  of  no  account,  Phil.  3,  16. — B.  A  part,  mem- 
ber, category:  omnes  numeros  virtutis  continent,  Fin.  3, 
24 :  varium  et  elegans  omni  fere  numero  poe'ma,  Ac.  1,9: 
mundus  perfectus  expletusque  omnibus  suis  numeris  et 
partibus,  ND.  2,  37  :  animalia  imperfecta  suisque  Trunca 
vident  numeris,  0.  1,427:  deesse  numeris  suis,  to  be  de- 
ficient, 0.  Am.  3,  7,  18.— C.  Order:  Quaecumque  in  foliis 
descripsit  carmina  virgo,  Digerit  in  numerum,  V.  3,  446. — 

D.  An  office,  duty, part:  ad  numeros  exige  quidque  suos, 
0.  R.  Am.  372  :  Veneri  numeros  eripere  suos,  0.  H.  4,  88 : 
verae  numerosque  modosque  ediscere  vitae,  H.  E.  2,  2, 144. 
— E.  Musical  measure,  time,  rhythm,  harmony,  numbers :  in 
musicis  numeri  et  voces  et  modi,  etc.,  Or.  1, 187:  histrio 
si  paulum  se  movit  extra  numerum,  Par.  26 :   Isocrates 
verbis  solutis  numeros  primus  adiunxit,  Orator,  174:  nu- 
meros memini,  si  verba  tenerem,  air,  V.  E.  9, 45  :  in  nume- 
rum Ludere,  V.  E.  6,  27 :  Quamvis  nil  extra  numerum  fe- 
cisse  modumque  Curas,  out  of  measure,  i.  e.  improper,  H. 

E.  1,  18,  59. — P.  In  verse,  a  measure,  number:  iam  cum 
sint  numeri  plures,  iambum  et  trochaeum  frequentem  se- 
gregat  ab  oratore  Aristoteles,  Or.  3,  182 :  numeris  nectere 
verba,  0.  P.  4,  2,  30:  numerisque  fertur  Lege  solutis,  H. 


4,  2,  11. — Or.  A  verse  (poet.):  Arma  gravi  numero  violen- 
taque  bella  parabam  Edere,  i.  e.  heroic  metre,  0.  Am.  1,  1, 
1  :  impares,  i.  e.  elegiac  verses,  0.  Am.  3,  1,  37. 

1.  Numicius,  I,  M.,  a  small  river  of  Latium,  now  Rio 
Torto  (cf.  Numictis),  0. 

2.  Numicius,  a,  a  gentile  name.     E  s  p.,  I.  T.  Numicius 
Priscus,  consul  B.  C.  469,  L. — II.  A  friend  of  Horace,  H. 

Numicus,  I,  m.,  a  small  river  of  Latium,  now  Rio  Torto 
(cf.  Numicius),  L.,  V. 

1.  Numida,   ae,   m.,  =  No/iaf.      Prop.,   a    nomad ; 
hence,  e  s  p.,  a  Numidian,  S. — Plur.,  the  Numidians,  a  peo- 
ple of  North  Africa,  S.,  Caes.,  L.,  V.,  H.,  0.,  luv.  — As 
adj.,  of  the  Numidians,  Numidian :  iaculatores,  L. :  ursi, 
luv.,  O. 

2.  Numida,  ae,  m,  a  family  name. —  Esp. :    Plotius 
Numida,  a  friend  of  Horace,  H. 

Numidia,  ae,/.,  Numidia,  a  country  of  North  Africa, 
now  Algiers,  S. 

Numidicus,  adj.,  of  Numidia,  Numidian,  S.,  L. 

Numitor,  oris,  m.  I.  A  kmg  of  Alba,  father  of  Ilia, 
L.,  V.,  0.,  luv.— II.  A  Rntulian,  V. 

Numitorius,  a,  a  gentile  name.  —  Esp.,  I.  C.  Numito- 
rius,  a  knight,  C. — II.  L.  Numitorius,  a  tribune  of  tJu people, 
L. — III.  Numitoria,  daughter  of  Q.  Numitorius  Pullus,  of 
Fregellae,  C. 

nummarius,  adj.  [nummus].  I.  Prop.,  of  money, 
money-,  pecuniary :  difficultas  numraaria,  2  Verr.  2,  69 : 
difficultas  rei  nummariae,  2  Verr  4,  11 :  theca  numraaria, 
money-box,  Alt.  4,  7,  2  :  res,  the  coinage,  Off*  3,  80 :  lex 
Cornelia  nummaria,  against  forgery,  2  Verr.  1,  108.  —  II, 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  bribed,  venal,  mercenary:  varia  iudicum  genera : 
nummarii  pauci,  sed  omnes  irati,  Clu.  75:  iudicium,  2  Verr. 

3,  131 :  interpres  pacis,  Clu.  101. 

nummatus  (not  numa-),  adj.  [nummus],  moneyed,  fur- 
nished with  money,  rich :  adulescens,  Agr.  2,  58 :  bene 
nummatum  decorat  Suadela,  H.  E.  1,  6,  38. 

nnmmulus  (not  numu-),  I,  m.  dim.  [immmus;  L.  §  269], 
a  piece  of  money,  coin,  filthy  lucre:  ut  illis  aliquid  nummu- 
lorum  daret,  2  Verr.  4,  53 :  nummulis  acceptis,  Att.  1,  16, 
6 :  nihil  aliud  curant,  nisi  nummulos  suos,  Att.  8,  13,  2. 

nummus  (not  num.),  I  (gen.plur,  nummum ;  rarely  num- 
morum,  T.,  C.,  H.),  m.,  =  vovupoc.,  a  Doric  coin  [see  R. 
NEM-,  NVM-].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  piece  of  money, 
coin,  money:  pauxillulum  Nummorum,  T.  Ph.  38:  adulte- 
rini,  counterfeit,  Off.  3,  91 :  aurei,  Phil.  12,  20:  putat  suos 
nummos  vos  comedisse,  Att.  6,  1,  25 :  habet  enim  in  num- 
mis,  ready  money,  2  Verr.  3, 199 :  (hominem)  non  modo  in 
acre  alieno  nullo,  sed  in  suis  nummis  multis  esse,  2  Verr. 

4,  11  :    iactabatur  enim  temporibus  illis  nummus  sic,  ut 
nemo  posset  scire,  quid  haberet,  the  value  of  money  fluctu- 
ated, Off.  3,  80:  crescit  amor  nummi,  luv.  14,  139. — B. 
Esp.     1.  The  Roman  unit  of  account,  a  silver  coin,  ses- 
terce: mille  nummum  poscit,  T.  Heaut.  606 :  cogit  Scandi- 
lium  quinque  ilia  milia  nummum  dare  atque  adnumerare 
Apronio,  2  Verr.  3, 140 :  hie  erit  tuus  nummorum  millibus 
octo,  at  the  price  of,  H.  E.  2,  2,  5.  —  2.  Denarius  nummus, 
see  denarius. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  trifle,  mere  nothing,  penny  : 
adsidunt,  subducunt,  ad  nummum  convenit,  to  a  farthing, 
Att.  5,  21, 12 :  hereditas,  unde  nummum  nullum  attigisset, 
touched  no  penny,  Fin.  2, 55 :  ecquis  est,  qui  bona  C.  Rabiri 
nummo  sestertio  sibi  addici  velit  ?  would  give  a  cent  for, 
Post.  45. 

numnam,  numne,  see  num. 

numquam  or  (later)  nunquam,  adv.  [ne  +  umquam]. 
I.  Prop.,  at  no  time,  never,  ilium  numquam,  dum  haec 
natio  viveret,  sine  cura  futurum,  Sest.  132 :  numquam  ante 
hoc  tempus,  1, 44,  7 :  numquam,  donee  tenerentur,  liberam 
Graeciam  fore,  L.  34,  23,  9. — Followed  by  quin  :  Numquam 


NUMQUANDO 


683 


NUNDINATIO 


fui  usquam,  quiu  me  amarent  omnes,  T.  Eun.  1092. — With 
a  negative:  numquam  non  ineptum,  always,  Or.  1,  112: 
numquam  nisi  honorificentissime  Pompeium  appellat,  al- 
ways, f'am.  6,  6,  10. — II.  Praegn.,  as  an  emphatic  neg- 
ative, not,  by  no  •means,  not  at  all,  never  (cf.  non,  nusquam) : 
satrapa  numquam  sufferre  eius  sumptus  queat,  T.  Heaut. 
453 :  numquam  omnes  hodie  moriemur  inulti,  V.  2,  670 : 
Numquam  hodie  effugies,  by  no  means,  V.  E.  3,  49 :  nihil 
in  mentemst  ?  numquam  quicquam  (i.  e.  prorsus  nihil),  T. 
Ad.  528. 

(numquando),  better  num  quando,  see  num. 

num-qui,  adv.  interrog.,  in  any  way?  at  all?  (old):  num- 
qui  minus  Mihi  idem  ius  aequomst  esse?  etc.,  T.  Ad.  800 ; 
see  also  num. 

num-quid,  adv.  interrog.  I.  In  a  direct  question,  a 
strengthened  num :  Numquid  meministi  ?  can't  you  re- 
member? T.  And.  943 :  Numquid,  Gnatho,  tu  dubitas,  quin 
ego  perierim?  have  you  any  doubt?  T.  Eun.  1043:  num- 
quid  Pomponius  istis  Audiret  leviora,  pater  si  viveret  ?  H. 
8.  1, 4, 62. — Strengthened  by  nam:  Numquid  nam  amplius 
tibi  cum  ilia  f uit  ?  T.  And.  325  al.  —  II.  In  an  indirect 
question,  whether,  whether  at  all  (rare) :  scire  sane  velim, 
numquid  necesse  sit,  comitiis  esse  Romae,  Att.  12,  8,  1. 

num-quis,  num-quid,  pron.  interrog.,  usu.  num  quis, 
num  quid  ;  see  num,  II. 

(numulus,  nunius),  see  numtnu-. 

nunc,  adv.  [num+ce].  I.  Prop.,  of  present  time. 
A.  In  gen.,  now,  at  present,  at  this  time  (cf.  hodie,  nostro 
tempore) :  de  quibus  uunc  quaerimus,  Rose.  51 :  Marcellus, 
qui  nunc  aedilis  curulis  est,  Or.  1,  57.  —  Opp.  to  the  past 
(turn,  tune,  antea,  quondam,  aliquando,  olim):  nunc  quae 
est,  non  quae  olim  fuit,  T.  Heaut.  216  :  Alium  esse  censes 
nunc  me  atque  olim,  T.  And.  545  :  tu  nunc  tibi  Id  laudi 
ducis,  quod  turn,  etc.,  T.  Ad.  104 :  omnia,  quae  sunt  con- 
clusa  nunc  artibus,  dispersa  quondam  fuerunt,  Or.  1,  187 : 
sed  tu  ilium  animum  nunc  adhibe,  quaeso,  quo  me  turn 
esse  oportere  censebas,  Fam.  6,  1,  5 :  sed  erat  tune  excu- 
satio  oppressis ;  nunc  nulla  est,  Phil.  7,  14 :  parva  nunc 
res  videri  possit,  quae  tune  plebem  accendit,  L.  4,  25,  13  : 
arx  minus  aliquanto  nunc  munita  quam  antea,  Div.  C.  18  : 
nunc  si  videtur,  hoc ;  illud  alias,  Tusc.  1,  23  :  aut  nunc . . . 
aut  aliquando,  Mil.  67.  —  Opp.  to  the  future  (postea,  mox, 
turn,  olim) :  Cluentio  nisi  nunc  satisfecero,  postea  mihi  sa- 
tisfaciendi  potestas  non  erit,  Clu.  10  :  deos  nunc  testls 
esse,  mox  fore  ultores,  L.  3,  2, 4 :  Haec  turn  nomina  erunt, 
nunc  sunt  sine  nomine  terrae,  V.  6,  776 :  Nunc,  olim,  quo- 
cumque  tempore,  V.  4,  627.  —  Strengthened  by  demum, 
denique,  or  pri.mum  :  nunc  demum  intellego,  not  till  now,  T. 
Heaut.  253 :  nunc  demum  rescribo  iis  litteris,  Att.  16, 3,  1 : 
accessit,  ut  mihi  nunc  denique  amare  videar,  antea  dile- 
xisse,  Fam.  9,  14,  5 :  nunc  primum  hoc  aures  tuae  crimen 
accipiunt?  not  until  now,  2  Verr.  2,  24.  — Repeated  with 
emphasis :  Nunc,  nunc  o  liceat  crudelem  abrumpere  vitam, 
V.  8, 579 :  Nunc,  nunc  adeste,  nunc  in  hostills  domos  Iram 
vertite,  H.  Ep.  5,  53.  —  With  the  interrog.  -ne  (old) :  hem, 
nuncin  demum?  now  at  last?  T.  And.  683. — B.  Esp.  in 
the  phrases,  1.  Ut  nunc  est,  as  things  now  are,  in  the 
present  state  of  affairs,  as  matters  stand:  quae  (causae)  si 
manebuut . . .  et,  ut  nunc  est,  mansurae  videntur,  Att.  12, 
29,  1 :  Suaviter,  ut  nunc  est,  inquam,  H.  S.  1,  9,  5. — 2.  Qui 
nunc  sunt,  contemporaries,  those  now  living,  the  present  age : 
iudiciis,  qui  nunc  sunt,  hominum,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,43. — 3.  Nunc 
\pa\im,  just  now,  at  this  very  time:  quin  nunc  ipsura  non 
dubitabo  rem  tantam  abicere  si  id  erit  rectius,  Att.  7,  3,  2  : 
nunc  tamen  ipsum,  Att.  12,  16,  1.  —  II.  Meton.  A.  Of 
past  or  future  time,  conceived  as  present,  now,  at  this  time, 
then,  at  that  time :  Idem  Menandri  Phasma  nunc  nuper  de- 
dit,  T.  Eun.  9  :  nunc  in  causa  refrixit,  Plane.  55  :  quos  ego 
campos  antea  nitidissimos  vidissem,  hos  ita  vastatos  nunc 
videbam,  ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  47  :  nunc  reus  erat  apud  Cras- 
sum,  Att.  2,  24, 4  :  incerto  nunc  etiam  exitu  victoriae  signa 


intulerunt,  7,  62,  6  :  nunc  Terapus  erat,  etc.,  H.  1,  87,  2. — 
In  orat.  obliq.,  where  the  nunc  of  direct  narration  is  re- 
tained :  dixit,  nunc  demum  se  voti  esse  damnatum,  N.  Tim. 
5, 3. — B.  Of  circumstances,  now,  under  these  circumstance*, 
in  view  of  this,  as  matters  are :  nunc  quoniam  hominera  ge- 
neravit  et  ornavit  deus,  perspicuum  sit,  etc.,  Leg.  1,  27 : 
vera  igitur  ilia  sunt  nunc  omnia,  Ac.  2,  106:  vix  nunc  ob- 
sistitur  illis,  0.  1,  58  :  Nunc  itaque  et  versus  et  cetera  lu- 
dicra  pono,  H.  E.  1,  1,  10.  —  Esp.,  introducing  a  fact  or 
conclusion,  contradicting  a  previous  supposition :  si  omnia 
manerent,  tamen  .  . .  nunc  vero  exul  patria,  quo  adcedam  ? 
S.  14, 17  :  etiamsi  ad  vos  esset  aliquid  perventurum,  tamen 
.  .  .  Nunc  vero  cum  ad  vos  nihil  pertineat,  etc.,  Ayr.  2, 85  : 
si  ipse  discere  posses  .  .  .  nunc,  quoniam  tuum  insanabile 
ingenium  est,  L.  1,  28,  9 :  nee  abnuitur  ita  fuisse,  si  ... 
nunc  haud  sane,  etc.,  but  as  matters  are,  L.  3, 72,  7. — Often 
in  climax :  si  haec  non  ad  civis  Romanes,  si  non  ad  homi- 
nes, verum  ad  bestias  conqueri  vellem,  tamen  tanta  rerum 
acerbitate  commoverentur.  Nunc  vero  cum  loquar  apud 
senatores  populi  R.,  etc.,  2  Verr.  5,  171.  —  C.  Repeated  in 
parallel  clauses,  nunc  . .  .  nunc,  now  .  .  .  now,  at  one  time, 
at  another,  sometimes  .  .  .  sometimes  (mostly  poet.) :  faci- 
nora  nunc  in  expeditionibus,  nunc  in  acie,  L.  3, 12, 6 :  nunc 
hac  parte,  nunc  ilia,  L.  34, 13,  2 :  Nunc  hos,  nunc  illos  adi- 
tus  pererrat,  V.  5,  441 :  Nunc  hue,  nunc  illuc  curro,  O.  H. 
10,  19 :  nunc  ad  prima  signa,  nunc  in  medium,  nunc  in  ul- 
timo agmine  aderat,  Curt.  7,  3,  17.  —  Poet,  with  ellips.  of 
the  first  nunc :  pariterque  sinistros,  Nunc  dextros  solvere 
sinus,  V.  5,  830.  —  In  the  same  sense,  with  other  advv. 
(mostly  late) :  Nunc  .  .  .  postremo,  L.  3,  49,  2 :  Nunc  .  .  . 
modo,  L.  8, 32,  9:  modo  . . .  Nunc,  0. 13,  922. 

(nuncia),  ae,  see  nuntia. 

nunc-iam  (nunciam),  adv.,  just  now,  at  once,  immedi- 
ately (old) :  age,  age,  nunciam  experiamur,  etc.,  T.  Ad.  877 : 
earn  us  nunciam  intro,  T.  And.  171  al. 

nuncine  [i.  e.  *nunce  (old  for  nunc)-f-ne],  see  nunc. 

(nuncio,  nuncius),  see  nfmti-. 

(nuncubi),  adv.,  see  numcubi. 

nuncupatio.  onis,/.  [nuncupo],  o  public  pronunciation, 
open  assumption :  sollemnis  votorum,  L.  21,  63,  7. 

nuncupo,  avi,  atus,  are  [nomen+72.  CAP-;  L.  §  370], 
to  call  by  name,  call,  name:  quod  erat  a  deo  donatum,  no- 
mine ipsius  dei  nuncupabant,  ND.  2,  60  :  res  utiles  deorum 
vocabulis,  ND.  1,  38  :  quern  nuncupat  Indigetem,  0.  14, 
608  :  quern  cultrix  nomine  nostro  Nuncupat,  0.  F.  1,  246. 
—  Esp.,  of  vows,  to  take  publicly,  offer,  utter,  vow :  vota 
ea,  quae  numquam  solveret,  nuncupavit,  PhU.  3,  1 1 :  pro- 
fectua  in  Capitolium  ad  vota  nuncupanda,  L.  21,  63,  9: 
vota  in  Capitolio  nuncupata,  L.  41,  10,  7. 

nundinae,  arum,/,  [plur.f.  of  *nundinus,  for  *noven- 
dinus ;  novem  -f-dies ;  L.  §  317].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  ninth  day, 
market-day,  fair-day,  weekly  market:  erat  in  eo  ipso  loco 
nundinarum  iravTiyvptc.,  Att.  1,  14,  1. — Esp.  in  the  phrase 
trinum  nundinum  (sc.  spatium),  a  period  of  three  market- 
days,  till  the  third  market-day  ( 1 7  to  24  days) :  ubi  proraul- 
gatio  trinum  nundinum  ?  Phil.  5,  8 :  quod  in  ceteris  legi- 
bus  trinum  nundinum  esse  oportet,  id  in  adoptione  satia 
est  trium  esse  horarum.  Dom.  41. —  But,  in  this  phrase, 
nundinum  came  to  be  regarded  later  as  an  ace.  sing.  n.  (cf. 
sestertium) :  postquam  comitia  decemviris  creandis  in  tri- 
num nundinum  indicta  sunt,  on  the  third  market-day,  L.  3» 
35,  1. — II.  Meton.,  a  market-place,  market-town:  illi  Ca- 
puam  nundinas  rusticorum  esse  voluerunt,  Agr.  2,  89. — • 
III.  Fig.,  trade,  traffic,  sale:  totius  rei  p.  nundinae,  Phil. 
5,  11 :  vectigalium  flagitiosissimae,  PhU.  2,  35. 

nundinatio,  onis,  /.  [nundinor],  the  holding  of  a  mar- 
ket, trading,  bargaining,  chaffering,  buying  and  selling :  fuit 
nundinatio  aliqua,  et  isti  non  nova,  ne  causam  diceret,  2 
Verr.  6,  10:  quae  in  iure  dicundo  fuerit  .  .  .  nundinatio,  2 
Verr.  1,  120:  iuris  et  fortunarum,  Agr.  1,  9. 


NUNDINOR 


684 


N  U  S  Q  U  A  M 


nundinor,  atus,  arl,  dep.  [nundinae].  I.  Prop.,  to 
kold  market,  trade,  traffic  (cf.  mercor) :  in  captivorum  pre- 
tiis,  nee  victoris  animo,  nee  magni  duels  more  nundinans, 
thaffering,  L.  22,  56,  3.  — II.  M eton.,  to  throng  together, 
assemble  in  crowds:  ubi  ad  focum  angues  nundinari  solent, 
Div.  2,  66. — III.  Fig.,  to  get  by  trafficking,  pur  chase,  buy: 
senatorium  nomen,  2  Verr.  2,  122:  ab  isto  ius  ad  utilita- 
tem  suam,  2  Verr.  1, 119 :  totum  imperiura  populi  R.,  Phil. 
3,10. 

nundinum,  see  nundinae  I. 

(nunquam,  nunquis),  see  numquam,  numquis. 

nuntia  (not  nunc-),  ae,/.  [nuntius],  a  female  messenger, 
she  that  brings  tidings :  nuntia  f  ulva  lovis,  i.  e.  the  eagle,  Leg. 
(poe't.)  1,  2 :  pars  (iuventutis)  Fertur  aqua  Nuntia  ventura 
Ascanio  rerum,  V.  8, 550:  ales,  eius  dei  nuntia,  L.  1,  34,  9  : 
historia  nuntia  vetustatis,  Or.  2,  36 :  vox  nuntia  cladis,  L. 
6,  60,  5 :  fama  nuntia  veri,  V.  4,  188 :  venturi  nuntia  luc- 
tus,  0.  5,  549. 

nuntiatio  (not  nunc-),  onis,  f.  [nuntio],  a  declaration, 
announcement  (bj  an  augur,  of  his  observations) :  nos  nun- 
tiationem  solum  habemus:  consules  etiam  spectionem, 
PhU.  2,  81  al. 

nuntio  (not  nunc-),  avi,  atura,  are  [nuntius].  I.  Prop., 
to  announce,  declare,  report,  relate,  narrate,  make  known,  in- 
form, give  intelliffetice  of  (cf.  narro,  indico,  trado,  scribo, 
dico,  certiorem  facio) :  occiso  Sex.  Roscio,  qui  primus  Ame- 
riam  nuntiat?  be  the  first  to  bring  word?  Rose.  96:  Bene, 
ita  me  di  ament,  nuntias,  bring  good  news,  T.  Hec.  642 :  qua 
re  nuntiata,  Caesar,  etc.,  on  hearing  this,  4,  37,  2 :  volupta- 
tem  magnam,  T.  Heaut.  184:  quid  est,  quod  percipi  possit, 
si  ne  sensfis  quidem  vera  nuntiant,  Ac.  2,  79.  —  With  ad: 
re  nuntiata  ad  suos,  2,  32,  3.  — With  dat.  of  person:  dili- 
genter  Patri,  T.  Eun.  339 :  hoc  te  mihi  nuntiare  iussit,  T. 
Hec.  847  :  ea  res  per  fugitives  hostibus  nuntiatur,  1,  23,  2 : 
non  dubito  quin  celerius  tibi  hoc  rumor,  quam  ullius  no- 
strum litterae  nuntiarint,  Att.  1, 16, 1. — With  ace.  and  inf.  : 
qui  nuntiarent,  prope  omnes  navls  adflictas  esse,  6,  10,  2 : 
nuntiate  regi  vestro,  regem  Romanum  deos  facere  testis, 
L.  1,  22,  7:  visus  est  talis,  qualem  esse  eum  tuae  mihi  lit- 
terae nuntiarant,  Att.  1, 19, 11. — Supin.  ace. :  quern  ad  Sul- 
lam  nuntiatura  mittit,  facere,  etc.,  S.  108,  2.  —  With  inf. : 
aquatores  premi  nuntiantur,  Caes.  C.  1,  73,  2 :  crebris  mo- 
tibus  terrae  ruere  in  agris  nuntiabantur  tecta,  L.  4,  21,  5 : 
(tribuni)  sumrna  vi  restare  nuntiabantur,  L.  4,  58,  4 :  hoc 
adeo  celeriter  fecit,  ut  simul  adesse,  et  venire  nuntiaretur, 
Caes.  C.  3,  36,  3 :  adesse  eius  equites  nuntiabantur,  Caes. 
C.  1, 14, 1. — Pass,  impers.:  conantibus,  priusquara  id  effici 
posset,  adesse  Romanes  nuntiatur,  6,  4, 1 :  Caesari  nuntia- 
tur Sulmonenses  cupere,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  1,  18,  1:  nuntiatur 
Afranio  magnos  commeatus  ad  flumen  constitisse,  Caes.  C. 

1,  61,  1 :  nuntiatum  est  nobis  a  M.  Varrone  venisse  eum 
Roma,  Ac.  1,1:  cum  paulo  esset  de  hoc  incommodo  nun- 
tiatum, 2  Verr.  5,41:  nuntiatumque  Hannibali  est,  L.  23, 
19,  11. — II.  Praegn.,  to  give  orders,  carry  commands, 
direct.  —  With  ut  or  ne :  qui  Catilinae  nuntiaret,  ne  eum 
alii  terrerent,  S.  C.  48,  4 :  ad  praefectos  mittit,  qui  nuntia- 
rent, ne  hostls  lacesserent,  4,  11,  6 :  cum  senatus  nuntias- 
set  ut  discederet,  Phil.  8,  23 :  nuntiatum,  ut  prodiret,  Or. 

2,  353. 

nuntius,  adj.  [for  *  noventius  ;  see  R.  1  NV-].  I.  I  n 
gen.,  t/iat  announces,  making  known,  informing  (poet.): 
nuntia  littera,  0.  H.  6,  9 :  habes  animi  nuntia  verba  mei, 
0.  H.  16,  10.  —  II.  Esp.,  masc.  as  subst.  A.  Prop.,  a 
bearer  of  tidings,  news-carrier,  reporter,  messen.ger,  courier  : 
o  hominem  fortunatum,  qui  eiusmodi  nuntios,  seu  potius 
Pegasos  habeat,  Quinct.  80 :  litteris,  nuntiis,  cohortationi- 
bus  omnes  excitare,  Phil.  14,  20:  per  nuntium  certiorem 
facit  me,  Att.  11,  24,  4 :  quae  volumus,  audimus,  sine  auc- 
tore,  rumore  nuntio,  Fam.  12,  10,  1 :  ad  Lingonas  litteras 
nuntiosque  misit,  1,  26,  6  :  nuntius  ibis  Pelidae,  V.  2,  647 : 


nuntius  adfert  rem,  Pomp.  25 :  Mercuri,  lovis  et  deorum 
Nuntius,  H.  1,  10,  6 :  nuntii  adferunt  Darium  premi  a  Scv- 
this,  X.  Milt.  3,3.  —  B.  M  e  t  o  n.  1.  A  messenger,  bearer 
of  a  message  (rare;  cf.  tabellarius):  nuntio  ipsius,  qui  lit- 
teras attulerat,  dici  (placuit),  L.  42,  37,  6. — 2.  A  message, 
news,  tidings :  Egone  te  pro  hoc  nuntio  quid  donem  ?  T. 
Hec.  849  :  in  castra  nuntius  pervenit,  coniurationem  pate- 
factiim,  S.  C.  57,  1 :  hunc  illi  acerbum  nuntium  perferri, 
Balb.  64 :  de  Q.  Fratre  nuntii  nobis  tristes  venerant,  Att. 
3,  17,  1  :  exoptatum  inimico  nuntium  adferre,  Rose.  19: 
nuntium  optatissimum  accipere,  Fam.  2, 19, 1 :  tarn  tristem 
nuntium  ferre  ad  Cincinnatum,  L.  4,  41,  12 :  gravior  neu 
nuntius  aurls  Vulneret,  V.  8,  582 :  non  nuntios  Mittam  su- 
perbos,  H.  4,  4,  69.  —  3.  A  command,  order,  injunction  : 
quos  senatus  ad  demmtiandum  bellum  miserat,  nisi  lega- 
torum  nuntio  paruisset,  Fam.  12,  24,  2:  hie  nostri  nuntius 
esto,  V.  4,  237. — 4.  In  the  phrase,  nuntium  remittere,  with 
dat.,  to  send  a  letter  of  divorce,  put  away  (a  wife):  non  re- 
misso  nuntio  superiori  (uxori),  Or.  1,  238 :  uxori  Caesarem 
nuntium  remisisse,  Att.  1, 13,  3. — Very  rarely  of  the  wife: 
etsi  mulier  nuntium  remisit,  Top.  19.  —  Fig.:  cum  virtuti 
nuntium  remisisti,  renounced,  Fam.  15,  16,  3. 

nuper,  adv.  with  sup.  nuperrime  [for*novomper;  novue 
(see  R.  1  NV-)  +  perl.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  newlt/,  lately,  recently, 
freshly,  not  long  ago,  just :  Quamquam  haec  inter  nos  nu- 
per notitia  admodumst,  T.  Heaut.  53 :  nuper,  sed  quid  dico 
nuper?  immo  vero  modo,  ac  plane  paulo  ante  vidimus,  2 
Verr.  4,  6 :  nuper  me  in  litore  vidi,  V.  E.  2,  25 :  quid  enim 
nuper  tu  ipse  locutus  es,  2  Verr.  6, 165  :  is,  qui  nuper  Ro- 
mae  fuit,  Or.  1,  85 :  fac,  quod  fecisti  nuper  in  curia,  Lig. 
37 :  miseraeque  nuper  Virgines  nuptae,  H.  2,  8,  22:  nuper- 
que  etiam  magis,  cum  pro  rege  dixit,  Or.  3,  229 :  in  quo 
(terrore)  nuper  fuimus,  cum,  etc.,  L.  28, 42, 14  :  Tarn  nuper 
picti  pavones  . . .  Quam  tu  nuper  eras,  etc.,  as  freshly,  0.  2, 
533  :  nunc  nuper,  just  now,  T.  Enn.  9. —  Sup. :  ab  eo  quod 
ille  nuperrime  dixerit,  Inv.  1,  26.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  recently, 
not  long  since,  lately:  Allobroges,  qui  nuper  pacati  erant 
(four  years  before),  1,  6,  2:  neque  ante  philosophiam  pa- 
tefactatn,  quae  nuper  inventa  est,  Div.  1,  86 :  quod,  ea 
quae  nuper,  id  est  paucis  ante  saeculis,  reperta  sunt,  ND 
2, 1 26 :  cum  Veientibus  nuper  acie  dimicatum  fuerat,  L.  4, 
30, 14 :  Vixi  puellis  nuper  idoneus  . .  .  Nunc,  etc.,  H.  3,  26r 
1 :  heros  Regali  conspectus  in  auro  nuper,  H.  AP.  228. 

nupta,  ae,/.  [P.  of  nubo],  a  married  woman,  bride,  wife: 
nova  nupta,  T.  Ad.  751 :  pudica,  L.  3,  46,  6:  nupta  virum 
timeat,  0.  AA.  3,  613. 

nuptiae,  arunv/.  plur.  [nupta],  a  marriage,  wedding, 
nuptials:  verae,  T.  And.  47 :  scelestae,  S.  C.  16,  2 :  plenae 
dignitatis,  Clu.  12 :  in  nuptias  conieci  erilem  filium,  T.  And. 
602 :  Bonas  confecistis  nuptias,  T.  Ph.  268 :  in  eius  nuptiis 
eram  cenaturus,  Q.  Fr.  2,  3,  7  :  Nuptiarum  expers,  unmar- 
ried, H.  3,  11,  11  :  ab  eis  nuptiis  abhorrere,  Clu.  9:  conci- 
liare,  N.  Att.  5,  3  :  quae  nuptiae  non  diuturnae  fuerunt, 
Clu.  35:  Cornificia  multarum  nuptiarum,  Att.  13,  29,  1. 

nuptialis,  e,  adj.  [nuptiae],  of  a  marriage,  wedding-^ 
nuptial:  dona,  Clu.  28 :  faces,  Clu.  15  :  fax,  H.  3,  11,  33. 

nuptus,  P.  of  nubo. 

Nursia  (Nurtia),  ae,/.,  a  Sabine  city,  now  Norcia,  V. 

minis,  us,/  [cf.  woe],  a  daughter-in-law:  uno  animo 
omnes  socrus  omnis  suas  oderunt  nurus,  T.  Hec.  201 :  ami- 
cam  fili  tamquam  nurum  sequebatur,  Phil.  2,  68 :  Vidi  He- 
cubam  centumque  nurus,  V.  2,  501 :  iam  tua,  Laomedon, 
oritur  nurus,  i.  e.  Aurora,  wife  of  Tithonus,  son  of  Laome- 
don, 0.  F.  6,  729:  matrum  nuruumque  caterva,  O.  12,  216. 
— M  e  t  o  n.,  a  young  woman,  married  woman  (poet.) :  elec- 
tra  nuribus  gestanda  Latinis  (as  ornament),  0.  2,  366  al. 

nusquam.  adv.  [ne+usquam].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  nowhere,  in 
noplace:  fratrem  nusquam  invenio  gentium,  T.  Ad.  540 : 
hoc  nusquam  opinor  scriptum  fuisse,  Pis.  72 :  nusquam 
posse  earn  melius  conlocari,  Caec.  15:  ubi  nusquam  ad 


NUTO 


685 


O 


dimicationem  ventum  est,  L.  1,  38,  4:  nolite  arbitrari  me, 
nusquam  aut  nullum  fore,  not  to  exist,  CM.  79 :  fides  tua, 
quae  nusquam  erat,  2  Verr.  5,  108:  ergo  nunc  Daraa  so- 
dalis  Nusquain  est,  H.  S.  2,  6, 101 :  nusquam  alibi,  nowhere 
else,  Ac.  2,  103.  —  II.  Melon.  A.  On  no  occasion,  no- 
where, in  nothing:  praestabo  surnptum  nusquain  melius 
poni  posse,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  3. — B.  With  verbs  of  motion,  no 
whither,  to  no  place:  profectus  alio  .  .  .  Nusquam,  T.  Eun. 
281:  nusquam  abeo,  T.  Ad.  246. — III.  Fig.,  to  nothing, 
for  no  purpose:  ut  ad  id  omnia  referri  oporteat,  ipsum 
autem  nusquam,  Fin.  I,  29 :  plebem  nusquam  alio  natam, 
quam  ad  serviendum,  for  nothing  else,  L.  7,  18,  7. 

nuto,  avl,  atus,  are,  freq.  [  nuo ;  see  R.  2  NV-  ].  I. 
Pro  p.,  to  nod:  nutans,  Distorquens  oculos,  H.  S.  1,  9,  64 : 
percutiens  nutanti  pectora  mento,  0.  11,  620. — II.  M  e- 
ton.,  to  sway  to  and  fro,  totter,  shake,  stagger :  nutant  cir- 
cumspectantibus  galeae,  et  incerti  trepidant,  L.  4,  37,  10: 
ornus,  V.  2,  629 :  nutantem  pondere  mundum,  V.  E.  4,  60 : 
nutantem  vulnere  civem,  luv.  15,  156:  rami  pondere,  0. 
A  A.  2,263:  plaustra,  luv.  3,  256.  —  III.  Fig.,  to  waver, 
falter,  doubt,  hesitate :  etiam  Democritus  nutare  videtur  in 
natura  deorum,  ND.  1,  120:  Sic  animus  vario  labefactus 
vulnere  nutat,  0.  10,  375. 

nutricius.  I,  m.  [nutrix],  a  bringer  up,  tutor:  erat 
propter  aetatem  pueri,  nutricius  eius,  Caes.  C.  3,  108, 1. 

nutricor.  atus,  Sri,  dep.  [nutrix],  to  suckle,  nourish,  sup- 
port, sustain :  mundus  omnia,  sicut  membra  et  partis  suas, 
nutricatur  et  continet,  ND.  2,  86. 

nutricula,  ae,/.  dim.  [nutrix]. — P  r  o  p.,  a  nurse :  Quid 
Toveat  dulci  nutricula  maius  alumno?  H.  E.  1,  4,  8. — 
Fig.,  a  preserver,  fosterer :  nutriculae  praediorum,  Phil. 
11,  12:  Gellius  nutricula  seditiosorum,  Vat.  4:  nutricula 
causidicorum  Africa,  mother  land,  luv.  7,  148. 

nutrimen,  inis,  n.  [nutrio],  nourishment:  naturae,  0. 
15,354. 

nutrlmentum,  T,  n.  [nutrio],  nourishment,  nutriment, 
rupport :  suscepitque  ignem  foliis  atque  arida  circum  Nu- 
trimenta  dedit,  i.  e.  fuel,  V.  1,  176.  —  Fig.:  eloquentiae, 
Orator,  42. 

nutrio  (nutribat,  nutrlbant,  for  nutriebat,  etc.,  V.),  IvT, 
Itus,  ire  [*nutris;  see  R.  1  NA-,  NV-].  I.  Prop.,  to 
suckle,  nourish,  feed,  foster,  bring  up,  rear  (cf.  alo) :  quos 
lupa  nutrit,  0.  F.  2,  415 :  nutritus  lacte  ferine,  0.  7V.  3, 
11,  3:  iligna  nutritus  glande,  H.  S.  2,  4,  40:  serpente 
ciconia  pullos  Nutrit,  luv.  14,  75 :  taurus  nutritus  in  her- 
ba,  luv.  12,  12. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  To  nourish,  support, 
maintain,  foster :  semina  solo,  0.  1,  420:  Pax  Cererem 
nutrit,  0.  F.  1,  704. — B.  To  nourish,  nurse,  take  care  of, 
attend  to  (the  body):  cura  corporum  nutriendorum,  L.  4, 
62,  3:  damnum  naturae  in  filio,  L.  7,4,  6. — III.  Fig.,  to 
nourish,  cherish,  support,  cultivate,  sustain,  maintain  :  indo- 
les  Nutrita  faustis  sub  penetralibus,  H.  4,  4,  26 :  amorem, 
0.  A  A.  3,  579:  Impetus  ille  sacer  qui  vatum  pectora  nu- 
trit, 0.  /'.  4,  2,  25  :  carmen,  0.  P.  3,  4,  26 :  ego  nutriendae 
Graeciae  datus,  treat  mildly,  L.  36,  35,  4 :  ignis  suscitat 
foliisque  nutrit,  feeds,  0.  8,  643 :  nimiam  ac  marcentem 
din  pacem,  Ta.  G.  36. 

nutrior,  — ,  m,  dep.  [collat.  form  of  nutrio],  to  cherish, 
cultivate. —  Only  imper.  (once) :  nutritor  olivam,  V.  O.  2, 
425. 


(nutritius),  see  nutricius.     nutritus,  P.  of  nutrio. 

nutrix,  it-is,  f.  [for  *nutr!trix;  nutrio],  a  wet -nurse, 
nurse :  puero  nutriceni  adducit,  T.  Hec.  770 :  omnia  mini- 
ma mansa,  ut  nutrices  infantibus  pueris,  in  os  inserant, 
Or.  2,  162 :  cum  lacte  nutricis  errorem  suxisse,  Tusc.  3,  2: 
Barcen  nutricem  adfata,  V.  4,  632 :  Aeneia,  V.  7,  1 :  nu- 
tricis tolerare  labores,  luv.  6,  593 :  est  enim  ilia  (oratio) 
quasi  nutrix  eius  orator  is,  quern  informare  volumus,  Ora- 
tor, 37. — F  i  g. :  curarum  maxima  nutrix  Nox,  0.  8,  81  : 
nutrix  plebis  R.  Sicilia,  2  Verr.  2,  5:  Inbae  tell  us  leonuin 
Arida  nutrix,  H.  1,  22,  15. 

nutus,  — ,  abl.  u  (only  nom.  sing,  and  ace.  and  abl.  sing. 
and  plur.),  m.  [R.  2  NV-].  I.  Prop.,  a  nodding,  nod:  id 
significare  nutu  videtur,  2  Verr.  3,  26 :  Scipio  nutu  finire 
disceptationem  potuisset,  L.  34,  62,  18 :  nutu  tremefecit 
Olympuin,  V.  9,  106 :  digitis  saepe  est  nutuque  locutus,  0. 
Tr.  2,453:  nutu  quoque  signa  remittis,  0.  3, 460. — II.  M  e- 
ton.  A.  A  hint,  intimation:  an  mihi  nutus  tuus  non 
faceret  fidem  ?  Att.  7,  8,  1. — B.  A  tendency,  inclination, 
gravity:  terrena  suopte  nutu  et  suo  pondere  in  terram 
ferri,  Tusc.  1,  40:  terra  sua  vi  nutuque  tenetur,  Or.  3, 
178:  terra  in  sese  nutibus  suis  conglobata,  ND.  2,  98. — 
III.  Fig.  A.  Assent,  compliance:  adnuite  nutum  nu- 
menque  vestrmn  invictum  Campanis,  L.  7,  30,  20. —B. 
Command,  will,  pleasure :  si  qua  res  non  ad  nutum  eius 
facta  sit,  1,  31,  12:  iura  omnia  praetoris  nutu  atque  arbi- 
trio  meretriculae  gubernari,  2  Verr.  6,  34 :  omnia  deorum 
nutu  atque  potestate  administrari,  Cat.  3,  21 :  paratum 
esse  ad  nutum,  Phil.  7,  18 :  ad  nutum  praesto  esse,  2  Verr. 
1,  78 :  contra  nutum  Naevi,  Quinct.  94 :  ad  nutus  apt  us  eri- 
lis,  H.  E.  2,  2,  6 :  saevae  nutu  lunonis  eunt  res,  V.  7,  592. 

nux,  nucis,  /.  [uncertain].  I.  Prop.,  a  nut:  Sparge, 
marite,  nuces  (a  custom  at  weddings),  V.  E.  8,  80 :  te  cassft 
nuce  pauperet,  i.  e.  the  merest  trifle,  H.  S.  2,  5,  36 :  uva  se- 
cundas  Et  nux  ornabat  mensas,  the  dessert,  H.  S.  2,  2,  122 : 
castaneae  nuces,  chestnuts,  V.  E.  2,  52. — II.  Me  ton.,  a 
nut-tree:  tacta  de  caelo,  L.  24, 10,  9;  luv. — Sing,  collect.: 
Hie  nux,  0.  8,  674. — Poet.,  an  almond-tree,  V.  O.  1,  187. 

Nycteis,  idis,/.,  daughter  of  Nycteus,  Antiopa,  0. 

Nyctelius,  T,  m.,  =  NvKrtXtoc  (nocturnal),  a  surnamt 
of  Bacchus,  0. 

Nycteus  (disyl.),  — ,  m.,  a  companion  of  Diomede,  0. 

Nyctimene,  es,  /.,  =  Nvicrt/wvij,  daughter  of  Epo- 
pens,  0. 

nympha,  ae,  and  nymphe,  es,  /.,  =  vvu<fn].  I.  I  n 
ge n.,  a  bride,  mistress,  young  woman:  Se  quoque  nympha 
tuis  ornavit  lardanis  armis,  0.  H.  9, 103. — II.  E  s  p.,  plur., 
nymphs,  demi  -  goddesses,  who  inhabit  the  sea,  rivers,  foun- 
tains, woods,  and  mountains,  V.,  H.,  0. :  Nymphae  Libe- 
thrides,  Muses,  V.  E.  7,  21 :  vocalis  Nymphe,  Echo,  0.  3, 
357. 

Nymphaeum,  T,  n.,  =  Nv/u0atoi>,  a  sacred  grove  of  the 
nymphx,  0. 

Nysa  (Nyssa),  ae,  /.,  =  Nvira,  a  sacred  grove  in  the 
far  East,  birthplace  of  Bacchus,  V. 

Nyseis,  idis,  f.,  =  Nv<njic,  of  Nysa,  Nysaean :  Nym- 
phae, O. 

Nyseus  (disyl.),  — ,  m.,  of  Nysa  (a  surname  of  Bac- 
chus), 0.  4,  13. 


0. 


6  (rarely,  before  a  vowel  o,  V.  E.  2,  65  al.),  interj.,  O> 
oh/  (an  exclamation  of  feeling  or  surprise):  O  vir  fortis 
es,  T.  Ph.  324.— With  voc. :  o  Romule,  Romule  die,  Rep. 
(Enn.)  1,  64:  0  Tite,  si  quid  te  adiuero,  CM.  (Enn.)  1  :  o 
mi  Furni !  Fam.  10,  26,  2 :  o  paterni  generis  oblite,  Pis. 
•2 :  quid  o  tua  f  ulmina  cessant,  Summe  deum  ?  0.  2,  279. 


— With  ace. :  0  faciem  pulchram  .  .  .  o  infortunatum  se- 
nem,  T.  Eun.  296 :  o  me  perditum,  o  me  afflictum !  Fam. 
14,  4,  3 :  o  praeclarum  custodem  ovium,  ut  aiunt,  lupum  I 
Phil.  3,  27:  o  rem  totam  odiosam,  Att.  6,  4,  1.  —  With 
nom  (poet.):  o  pietas  animi,  Ac.  (Enn.)  2,  88:  o  Patrico- 
les,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  2,  38 :  o  ego,  H.  AP.  301 :  0  multum  mi- 


O  AXES 


686 


OBEO 


•eri,  0.  4, 165. — With  utinam :  0  utinam  possem,  etc.,  0.  1, 
363:  0  utinam  .  .  .  Obrutus  esset !  0.  H.  1,  5.  —  With  si 
(rare):  Quamquam,  o  si  solitae  quicquam  virtutis  adesset ! 
yet  oh!  if,  etc.,  V.  11,  415. — With  subj.,  in  a  wish :  0  mihi 
tarn  longae  maneat,  etc.,  V.  E.  4,  53 :  0  .  .  .  supplicibus 
Parcas,  H.  3,  10,  13. — Poet.,  after  a  word:  o  lux  Darda- 
niae,  spes  o  fidissima  Teucrum,  V.  2,  281 :  quid  o  tua  ful- 
mina  cessant !  0.  2,  279.— Repeated  :  o  pater,  o  patria,  o 
Priami  domus,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  44:  0  soror,  o  coniux,  o 
femina  sola  superstes,  0.  1,  351. — In  hiatus :  0  et  de  Latia, 
o  et  de  gente  Sabina  decus,  O.  14,  832. 

Oaxes,  is,  m.,  =.'0a£ec,  a  river  of  Crete,  now  Axus,  V. 

ob,  prep,  with  ace.  [cf.  tire].  I.  Lit.  A.  With  verbs 
of  motion,  towards,  to  (old) :  cuius  ob  os  Grai  ora  obverte- 
bant  sua,  Tusc.  (old  poet)  3,  39 :  Tumi  se  pestis  ob  ora 
Pert,  V.  12,  865. — B.  With  verbs  of  rest,  before,  in  front 
of,  over  against :  non  mihi  mors  ob  oculos  versabatur  ? 
Sest.  47  :  ignis  qui  est  ob  os  offusus,  Univ.  14. — II.  M  e- 
to  n.  A.  On  account  of,  for,  because  of,  by  reason  of,  for 
the  sake  of.  1.  In  gen. :  pretium  ob  stultitiam  fero,  T. 
And.  610 :  Ob  hanc  inimicitias  capere,  T.  Ph.  370 :  tibi  ob 
earn  rem  Lubens  bene  faxim,  T.  Ad,  895 :  Mi.  Ob  earn 
rem  ?  De.  ob  earn,  T.  Ad.  977 :  Qui  ob  rem  nullam  misit 
(me),  for  nothing,  T.  Hec.  800 :  ob  merita  carus,  S.  9,  2 : 
ob  earn  causam,  quod,  etc.,  Rep.  1,  12:  quam  ob  causam 
venerant,  Or.  1,  26:  ob  hanc  causam,  quod,  Rep.  2,  3:  nee 
ob  aliam  causam  ullam,  etc.,  Lael.  74 :  carens  patria  ob 
meas  iniurias,  T.  Heaut.  137:  Quodnam  ob  factum,  T. 
Heaut.  956 :  ob  peccatum  hoc  iratus,  T.  Heaut.  990 :  ob 
illam  iniuriam,  Rep.  2,  46 :  ob  aliquod  emolumentum 
Huuru,  Font.  17 :  (cum)  ac  Troiam  misi  ob  defendendam 
Graeciam,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  28 :  ob  rem  iudicandam  pecuni- 
am  accipere,  2  Verr.  2,  78  :  nee  meliores  ob  earn  scientiam 
esse  possumus,  for  that  knowledge,  Rep.  1,  32:  ob  earn 
(amicitiam)  sum  ma  fide  servatam,  Lael.  25  :  unius  ob  iram 
Prodimur,  V.  1,  251 :  saevae  memorem  lunonis  ob  iram, 
V.  1, 4 :  Aut  ob  avaritiam  aut  misera  ambitione  laborat, 
H.  S.  1,  4,  26 :  eum  ob  iram  interfecti  ab  eo  domini  ob- 
truucat,  L.  21,  2,  6.— 2.  In  phrases:  a.  Quam  ob  rem  (or 
quamobrem),  on  which  account,  wherefore,  therefore,  hence, 
accordingly:  quam  ob  rem  id  priraum  videamus,  quatenus, 
etc.,  Lael.  36 :  quam  ob  rem  utrique  nostrum  gratum  ad- 
modum  feceris,  Lael.  16.  —  b.  With  neut.  pron.,  on  thai 
account,  therefore :  ignaris  hostibus  et  ob  id  quietis,  L.  25, 
36,  7 :  ob  id  ipsum,  Curt.  4,  16,  23:  ob  hoc  cum  omnia 
neglecta  apud  hostis  essent,  L.  25,  37,  17 :  ob  haec  consult 
nihil  cunctandum  visum,  L.  21,  50,  11 :  ob  ea  consul  Albi- 
nus  senatum  de  foedere  consulebat,  S.  39,  2. — B.  In  con- 
sideration of,  in  return  for,  instead  of:  ager  oppositus  est 
pignori  Decem  ob  minas,  T.  Ph.  662 :  pecuniam  ob  absol- 
vendum  accipere,  2  Verr.  2,  78. — P  o  e  t. :  tibi  has  Haud- 
quaquam  ob  meritum  poenas  Suscitat,  in  proportion  to,  V. 

0.  4,  466. — C.  In  the  phrase,  ob  rem,  to  the  purpose,  with 
advantage,  profitably,  usefully  ( cf.  ex   re ;  opp.  f rustra ) : 
An.  non  pudet  Vanitatis  ?     Do.  minime,  dum  ob  rem,  T. 
Ph.  626 :  verum  id   frustra  an  ob  rem  faciam,  in  vostra 
manu  situm  est,  S.  31,  6. 

Obaeratua,  adj.  [ob+aes ;  L.  §  333],  involved  in  debt: 
plebs,  L.  6,  27,  6.—  Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  debtors:  obaeratos 
liberare,  Rep.  2,38:  clientes  obaeratosque  suos  conduxit, 

1,  4,  2:  exules,  obaerati,  capitalia  ausi,  L.  26,  40,  17. 
pb-ambulo,  avl,  — ,  are,  to  walk  before,  go  around. — 

With  dat. .-  obambulare  muris,  L.  36,  34,  4 :  Nee  (lupus) 
gregibus  nocturnus  obambulat,  prowls  about,  V.  G.  3,  538.  | 
— With  ace. :  totam  gemebundus  obambulat  Aetnam,  0.  '• 
14,  188.  —  In  gen.,  to  go  or  walk  about,  wander:  ante 
vallum,  L.  25,  39,  8 :  in  herbis,  0.  2,  851 :  cum  solus  ob- ! 
ambulet,  0.  Tr.  2, 459. 

ob-arm6,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  arm  (poet.):  securi  Dextras, 
H.  4,  4,  20. 

ob-aro,  avi,  — ,  ire,  to  plough  around,  plough  up  (once)  : 


cum  hostes  obarassent  quicquid  herbidi  terreni  extra  mu- 
rum  erat,  L.  23,  19,  14. 

ob-do,  didi,  ditus,  ere,  to  set  before,  put  against,  shut, 
close,  fasten :  pessulum  ostio  obdo,  slip  the  bolt,  T.  Eun. 
603:  foribus  pessulum,  T.  Heaut.  278. — Poet.:  hie  nulli 
malo  latus  obdit  apertum,  exposes  his  side  unguarded,  H.  S. 
1,  3,  59. 

obdormlscd,  ivl,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [*  ob-dormio],  to  fall 
asleep  (rare) :  in  mediis  vitae  laboribus  obdormiscere,  Tusc. 

1,  117:    Endymion  nescio  quando  in  Latmo  obdormivit, 
Tusc.  1,  92. 

ob-ducd,  duxl,  ductus,  ere.  I.  To  draw  before,  draw 
forward,  bring  over  (cf.  obtendo,  obtego) :  Curium,  to  bring 
forward  (as  a  candidate),  Att.  1,  1,  2 :  ab  utroque  latere 
collis  transversam  fossam  obduxit,  extended,  2,  8,  3.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A,-  To  close  over,  cover  over,  overspread,  sur- 
round, envelop :  trunci  obducuntur  libro,  aut  cortice,  ND. 

2,  120 :  operimento,  Leg.  2,  56 :  obducta  (nubes)  tuenti,  V. 
2,  604:  pascua  iunco,  V.  E.  1,  49 :  voltus  (of  the  sun),  0. 
2,  330 :  obducta  cicatrix,  a  closed  scar,  Agr.  8,  4 :  consue- 
tudo  callum  iam  obduxit  stomacho  meo,  has  overworn,  f  am. 
9,  2,  3.  —  B.  To  draw  in,  drink  down,  swallow :  venenum, 
Tusc:  1,  96.  —  III.  Fig.     A.  To  spread  over :  clarissimis 
rebus  tenebras  obducere,  i.  e.  darken,  Ac.  2,  16.  —  B.  To 
scar  over,  heal,  cover,  conceal :  obductus  verbis  dolor,  V.  10, 
64 :  obductos  rescindere  luctus,  0. 12,  543 :  rei  p.  obducere 
cicatricem,  Agr.  3,  4. — C.  To  draw  out,  pass,  spend:  itaque 
obduxi  posterum  diem,  Att.  16,  6, 1. 

ob-ductio,  onis,/.  [obduco],  a  covering,  veiling,  envelop- 
ing:  capitis  (before  execution),  Rab.  16. 

obductus,  adj.  [  P.  of  obduco  ],  overspread,  clouded, 
gloomy:  obducta  nocte,  N.  Hann.  5,  2:  obducta  solvatur 
fronte  senectus,  H.  Ep.  13,  5  :  Occurras  fronte  obducta, 
luv.  9,  2. 

ob-duresco,  rui,  — ,  ere. — P  r  o  p.,  to  grow  hard,  hard' 
en  ;  hence,  f  i  g.,  to  become  hardened,  grow  insensible,  be  ob- 
durate :  usu  obduruerat  civitatis  patientia,  Mil.  76 :  nisi 
obduruisset  animus  ad  dolorem,  Fam.  2,  16, 1 :  contra  for- 
tunam,  Tusc.  3,  67 :  ad  ista,  Att.  13,  2,  1  :  consuetudine, 
Phil.  2,  108 :  quorum  (amicorum)  alii  obduruerunt,  Fam. 
5,  15,  2. 

ob-duro,  a vl,  atus,  are. —  P  rop.,  to  be  hard,  be  hard- 
ened ;  hence,  fig.,  to  hold  out,  persist,  endure :  persta,  at- 
que  obdura,  H.  S.  2,  5,  39 :  perfer  et  obdura,  O.  Tr.  6,  11, 
7. — Pass,  impers. :  qua  re  obduretur  hoc  triduum,  ut,  etc., 
Att.  12,  3,  1. 

(obediens,  obedienter,  obedientia.  obedio),  see 
oboed. 

ob-eo,  Tvl,  itus,  ire.  I.  In  trans.  A.  In  gen.,  to 
go,  go  to  meet,  go  in  opposition  ( mostly  poet. ) :  obit  in- 
fera  Perseus  in  loca,  Arat.  465 :  ad  omnis  hostium  cona- 
tus,  L.  31,  21,  9.  —  B.  Esp.  1.  Of  heavenly  bodies,  to  go 
down,  set :  Abditur  Orion,  obit  et  Lepus  abditus  umbra, 
Aral.  46,  3 :  in  reliquis  orientis  aut  obeuntis  solis  parti- 
bus,  Rep.  6,  22. — 2.  P  ra  e  g  n.,  to  fall,  perish,  die  (cf.  occi- 
do,  pereo,  occumbo) :  Tecum  vivere  amem,  tecum  obeam 
libens,  H.  3,  9,  24 :  simul  se  cum  illis  obituros,  L.  6,  39, 
13. — II.  Trans.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  go  to,  visit,  betake  one- 
self to :  tantum  restitisset  urbis,  quantum  flamma  obire 
non  potuisset,  reach,  Cat.  3,  25  :  obeundus  Marsya,  qui, 
etc.,  H.  S.  1,  7,  120. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  travel  over,  wander 
through,  traverse,  visit:  Nee  vero  Alcides  tantum  tellurre 
obivit,  V.  6,  801  :  tantas  regiones  barbarorum  pedibus 
obiit,  Fin.  5,  87  :  villas,  Fam.  7,  1,  5 :  comitia,  Att.  1,  4, 1 : 
cenas,  Att.  9,  13,  6.  — 2.  Of  vision  or  speech,  to  run  over, 
survey,  review,  recount :  omnia  per  se  obire,  oversee  in  per- 
son, 5,  33,  3  :  omnia  visu,  V.  10,  447  :  omnis  oratione  mea 
civitates,  enumerate,  2  Verr.  2,  126. — 3.  To  go  over,  sur- 
round, overspread,  envelop  (poet.):  obeuntia  terras  maria, 
V.  6,  68 :  chlamydem  limbus  obibat  Aureus,  O.  5,  51 :  cli- 


OBEQUITO 


68T 


OBITUS 


peum,  V.  K>,  482  :  ora  Pallor  obit,  0.  1 1,  418.  —  4.  To  ad- 
drtxx  oneself  to,  engage  in,  attend  to,  enter  upon,  undertake, 
discharge,  pei-form,  execute,  accomplish  (cf.  ineo) :  obeundi 
negoti  studio  tot  loca  adire,  Pomp.  34  :  hereditatum  obeun- 
darum  ca.u*&,  entering  upon,  Agr.  1,  3,  8 :  facinus,  Cat.  1, 
26:  pugnas,  V.  6,  167:  iudicia,  Or.  1,  173:  legationem, 
Att  15,  7,  1  :  ad  cor.sularia  munera  obeunda,  L.  2,  8,  4: 
munus  vigiliarum,  L.  3,  6,  9:  neque  privatam  rem  . . .  neque 
publicam.  Pomp.  53 :  ne  ad  omnia  simul  obire  unus  non 
possit,  L.  10,  25,  14 :  tot  simul  bella,  L.  4,  7,  2 :  sacra,  L. 
1,20,1. — 5.  To  meet:  vadirnonium,  appear  at  the  appointed 
time,  Quinct.  54 :  diem  edicti,  appear  on  the  day,  Phil.  3, 
2U:  annum  petitionis  tuae,  i.  e.  be  a  candidate  the  first  year 
the  law  permits,  Fam.  10,  25,  2  :  diem  suum  obire,  die,  Fam. 
(Serv.)4, 12,  2 :  diem  supremum,  N.  Milt.  7,  6 :  Ea  mortem 
obiit,  e  medio  abiit,  T.  Ph.  1019 :  mortem,  Phil.  5, 48 :  morte 
obits,  after  death,  Sext.  83. 

ob-equito,  avi,  — ,  are,  to  ride  towards,  ride  up  to. — 
With  dat. :  obequitando  castris,  L.  2,  45,  3  :  portis,  L.  21, 
64,  4 :  moenibus.  Curt.  8,  10,  6. 

ob-erro,  — ,  — .  are,  to  wander  among,  ramble  about 
(late) :  ignotis  locis,  Curt.  6,  5,  18 :  cum  tanti  periculi  .  .  . 
imago  oculis  oberraret,  hovered  before,  Curt  8,  6,  26. — Me- 
t  o  n.,  to  err,  mistake :  ut  citharoedus  Ridetur,  chorda  qui 
semper  oberrat  eadem,  blunders  at,  H.  AP.  356. 

obesus.  adj.  [P.  of  *  ob-edo].  I.  Prop.,  that  has  eaten, 
grown  fat,  fat,  stout,  plump  (cf.  opimus,  pinguis):  turdus,  H. 
E.  1,  15,40:  terga,  V.  G.  3,  80.  —  Poet.:  fauces  obesae, 
swollen,  V.  G.  3,  497.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  gross,  indelicate,  dull 
{poet.):  nee  firmo  iuveni  neque  naris  obesae?  H.  Ep. 
12,  3. 

(  dbex,  obicis ),  m.  and  /.  [  ob  +  R.  IA-,  IAC-  ].  I. 
P  r  o  p.,  a  bolt,  bar,  barrier,  wall  (poet. ;  only  abl.  sing,  and 
nom.,  ace.  and  abl.plur.):  nee  Romanos  obices  portarum 
arcere  possunt,  L.  6,  33,  1 1 :  f ultosque  emuniit  obiee  po- 
stes,  V.  8,  227 :  obice  firmo  Clauserat,  0. 14,  780 :  se  tegit 
obice  saxi,  V.  G.  4,  422 :  Ecee  maris  magna  claudit  not* 
•obice  pontus,  V.  10,  377  :  qua  vi  maria  alta  tumescant  Obi- 
cibus*  ruptis,  barriers,  V.  G.  2,  480.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  hin- 
derance,  impediment,  obstacle :  per  ol rices  viarum,  L.  9,  3,  1. 

ob-fendo,  ob-fensus,  ob-fero,  ob-ficio,  see  off-. 

ob-iacens,  ntis,  P.,  lying  against,  lying  near,  in  the 
way:  obiacente  sarciiiarum  cuniulo  haesere,  L.  10,  36,  11 
*1. — With  dat. :  saxa  obiacentia  pedibus,  L.  3,  65,  4. 

Obicio  or  obiicio.  iecl,  iecius,  ere  [  ob  +  iacio  ].  I. 
Prop.,  to  throw  before,  throw  to,  cast,  offer, present,  expose 
{cf.  oppono) :  parricidae  corpus  feris,  Rose.  71 :  Cui  (Cer- 
bero)  offam  Obicit,  V.  6,  420 :  argentumst  ultra  obiectum, 
T.  Ph.  769 :  legatuin  hominibus  feris,  1,  47,  3 :  si  tale  vi- 
suin  obiectum  est  a  deo  dormienti,  presented,  Ac.  2,  49 : 
oculis  animoque  Erinyn,  0.  1,  725:  huic  (sicae)  ego  vos 
obici  pro  me  non  sum  passus,  be  exposed,  Mil.  37 :  exerci- 
tum  tantae  magnitudinis  flumini,  Caes.  C.  1,  64,  3.  —  II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  throw  before,  use  as  a  defence,  cast  in  the  way, 
*et  against,  oppose :  Alpium  vallum  contra  ascensum  Gal- 
lorum  .  .  .  obicio  et  oppono,  Pis.  81  :  pro  vallo  carros,  1, 
26,  3  :  erat  obiectus  portus  ericius,  Caes.  C.  3,  67,  4 :  fau- 
cibus  portus  navem  submersam,  Caes.  C.  3,  39,  2 :  se  ho- 
stium  telis,  Tusc.  1,  89 :  se  ei  obiecit,  N.  Hann.  5,  1 : 
niaximo  aggere  obiecto,  Rep.  2,  11 :  obiecta  tela  perfregit, 
Jfar.  R.  49 :  cum  in  obiecto  cuncta  (tela)  scuto  haesissent, 
L.  2,  10, 10:  clipeosque  ad  tela  sinistris  Protecti  obiciunt, 
V.  2,  444:  obiecit  sese  ad  cur  rum,  flung  himself  before  the 
thariot,  V.  12,  372.— III.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  throw  be- 
fort,  put  before,  present,  offer,  give  up,  expose :  Unum  ex 
iudk'ibus  selectis  obiciebat,  held  up  as  an  example,  H.  S.  1, 
5,  1 2S :  plerique  victi  et  debilitati  obiecta  specie  volupta- 
tis.  Fin.  1,  47:  praestoque  obiecta  (crimina)  patebant,  ex- 
posed, 0.  13,  312. — With  dat.:  delenimentum  animis  agri 
divisionem  obici,  L.  4,  51,  5  :  Noctem  peccatis  et  fraud ibus 


obice  nubeuj,  H.  E.  1,  16,  62  :  nubem  oculis,  0.  12,  32: 
eonsulem  morti,  abandon,  Vat.  23.  —  With  ad:  obici tur 
(coosulatus)  ...  ad  omne  denique  periculum,  Mur.  87.  — 
With  in:  numquam  me  pro  salute  vestra  in  tot  ac  tantaa 
dimicationes  .  .  .  obieciasem,  Arch.  14 :  se  in  impetus  pro- 
fligatorum  hominum,  Arch.  14. — With  adversus :  se  unico 
consule  obiecto  adversus  tribuniciam  potestatem  perlatam 
legem  esse,  L.  2,  58.  5. — B.  To  bring  upon,  inspire,  inflict, 
visit  (cf.  inicio). — With  dat. :  nos  quibus  eat  obiectus  laboa, 
T.  Hec.  286  :  Ut  hanc  laetitiam  nee  opinanti  primus  obice- 
rem,  T.  Heaut.  186:  qui  sibi  earn  mentem  obiecissent,  ut 
excidium  patriae  proderet,  suggested,  L.  5,  15,  9:  plus  ter- 
roris  hosti,  L.  27,  1,  6 :  quae  ubi  obiecta  spes  est,  L.  6,  14, 
12:  furorem  Roscio,  Rose.  40 :  canibus  rabiem,  V.  7,  479. 
—  C.  Pans.,  to  be  occasioned,  befall,  happen,  occur:  mini 
mali  obici  Tantum,  T.  Ad.  610 :  hoc  esse  mi  obiectum  ma- 
lum,  T.  Ph.  503 :  tantis  subito  difficultatibus  obiectis,  7, 59, 
6:  obicitur  animo  metus,  Tusc.  2,  10. — D.  To  throw  out 
against,  object,  taunt,  reproach,  upbraid  with  (cf.  criminor, 
exprobro).  —  With  dat. :  ei  multis  probris  obiectis,  Or.  2, 
285  :  ignobilitatem  tilio,  Phil.  3,  15 :  exercitu  Caesaris  lu- 
xuriem,  Caes.  C.  3,  96,  2 :  id  obicere  adversario,  to  make 
such  an  attack  on,  Phil.  2,  9 :  obicit  mihi,  me  ad  Baias 
fmsse,Att.  1,  16, 10:  Parcius  ista  viris  obicienda  memento, 
V.  E.  3,  7. —  With  quod;  obiecit  ut  probrum  Nobiliori, 
quod  is  in  provincial!!  poetas  duxisset,  Tusc.  1,  3.  — With 
de :  de  Cispio  mihi  igitur  obicies  ?  Plane.  75.  —  In  pass.  : 
nam  quod  obiectum  est  de  pudicitia,  etc.,  Cad.  6. 

obiectatid,  5nis,  f.  [obiecto],  a  reproach  (once) :  er 
uliorum  obiectationibus,  Caes.  C.  3,  60,  2. 

obiecto,  avi,  atus,  are,  freq.  [obicio].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  set 
against,  oppose  (poet.):  (pelagi  volucres)  Nunc  caput  ob- 
iectare  fretis,  nunc  currere  in  undas,  i.  e.  dive,  V.  G.  1, 386. 
— II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  abandon,  expose,  endanger: 
eum  periculis,  S.  7,  1 :  caput  periclis,  V.  2,  751 :  corpora 
bello,  V.  G.4,  218:  pro  cunctis  unam  animam,  V.  12,  229. 
— B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  throw  in  the  way,  interpose,  cause:  mo-> 
ras,  O.  Hal.  91. — 2.  To  throw  out,  charge,  object,  cast  up,  im- 
pute, reproach  with,  accuse  of:  probrum  mihi,  Dom.  76 : 
mihi  lacrimulam  iudici,  Plane.  76 :  cum  in  conloquiis  Pom- 
peiani  famem  nostris  obiectarent,  Caes.  C.  3,  48,  2 :  Mario 
vecordiam,  S.  94,  4  :  natum  (i.  e.  fili  mortem),  0.  2,  400. — 
With  ace.  and  inf. :  nobilitas  obiectare  Fabio  fugisse  eum 
conlegam,  L.  10,  15,  12. 

1.  obiectus,  adj.  [/*.  of  obicio],  lying  before,  opposite  : 
nee  visi  obiectis  silvis,  because  of  the  woods  in  front,  6,  37, 
2 :  insula  obiecta  Alexandriae,  Caes.  C.  3, 112,  2 :  silva  pro 
nativo  muro,  6,  10.  5  :  flumina,  V.  G.  3,  253.  —  With  dot., 
exposed:  obiectus  fortunae,  Tusc.  1,  111. — With  ad:  ad 
omnes  casus  periculorum,  Fam.  6,  4,  3. — Plur.  n.  as  subxt., 
charges,  accusations :  de  obiectis  non  confiteri,  Dom.  98. 

2.  (obiectus,  us),  m.  [obicio],  a  putting  against,  oppos- 
ing (rare;  only  abl.  sing.):  miles  tectus  adversus  plutei 
obieciu,  Caes.  C.  2,  15,  4:  insula  portum  Efficit  obiectu 
laterum,  opposition,  V.  1,  160. 

ob-Iratus,  adj.,  angered,  angry:  fortunae  obirati,  L.  1, 
31,  3  al. 

ob-iter,  adv.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  on  the  way,  while  travelling  : 
leget  aut  scribet,  luv.  3,  241.  —  II.  Melon.,  meanwhile, 
incidentally  (late):  Verberat  atque  obiter  faciem  Unit  (i.e. 
inter  verberandum),  luv.  6,  481. 

obitus  (us),  m.  [ob  +  Jt.  I-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  going  to,  ap- 
proach, visit  (old) :  Uti  voluptati  obitus,  sermo  tuos,  quo 
quomque  adveneris,  Semper  sit,  T.  Hec.  859. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
of  the  heavenly  bodies,  a  going  down,  setting  (cf.  occasus) : 
solis  et  lunae  reliquorumque  siderum  ortus,  obitus  motus- 
que,  Div.  1, 128 :  lunae,  ND.  2, 19 :  signorum  obitus  et  or- 
tus, V.  G.  1,  257 :  ortuque  obituque  (solis),  0.  15,  310. — 
HI.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  downfall,  ruin,  destruction,  death  (cf.  inte- 
ritus) :  post  optimi  regis  obitum,  Rep.  1,  64 :  post  eorum 


OBIUKGATIO 


688 


OBLITUS 


obitum,  2,  29,  5  :  longum  miserata  dolorem  Difficilesque 
obitfis,  painful  death,  V.  4,  694  :  ducum,  V.  12,  501  :  post 
obitum  occasumque  vestrum,  ruin,  Pis.  34 :  omnium  inte- 
ritus  atque  obitus,  Div.  2,  16,  37  :  dici  beatus  ante  obitum 
nemo  debet,  0.  3,  137. 

obiurgatio,  onis,/.  [obiurgo],  a  chiding,  rtproof,  re- 
buke, scolding,  remonstrance:  ut  obiurgatio  contumelia  ca- 
reat,  Lael.  89 :  admonitio  quasi  lenior  obiurgatio,  Or.  2, 
839 :  aut  eastigatione  aut  obiurgatione  dignum  putare, 
Alt.  3,  10,  3  :  deliciarum,  Gael.  27. 

obiurgator,  oria,  m.  [obiurgo],  a  chider,  rebukes,  scold: 
Jiic  noster  obiurgator,  Ayr.  3,  11 ;  opp.  accusator,  2  Vtrr. 
8, 4.—Plur. :  benevoli,  ND.  1,  5  al. 

obiurgatorius,  adj.  [obiurgator],  chiding,  reproachful, 
scolding :  epistula,  Att.  13,  6,  3. 

ob-iurgo,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  chide,  scold, 
blame,  rebuke,  reprove  (cf.  increpo,  improbo,  vitupero):  Nee 
satis  ad  obiurgandum  causae,  T.  And.  138 :  quo  ore  ilium 
obiurgabis  ?  T.  Ph.  1042 :  obiurgavit  M.  Caelium,  sicut  ne- 
minem  umquam  parens,  (Joel.  26 :  monendi  amici  saepe 
sunt  et  obiurgandi,  Lael.  88 :  te,  quod,  etc.,  Plane.  8 :  me 
niolli  bracchio  de  Pompei  familiaritate,  'moderately,  Att.  2, 
1,  6 :  cum  obiurgarer,  quod  iiimio  gaudio  paene  desiperem, 
Fam.  2,  9,  2 :  Caesar  meam  in  rogando  verecundiam  obiur- 
gavit, Q.  Fr.  3,  1, 10.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  urge,  adjure,  ex- 
hort earnestly :  qua  (epistula)  me  obiurgas,  ut  firmior  sim, 
Att.  3,  15, 1. 

ob-languesco,  gui,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  become  feeble,  lan- 
guish (once) :  litterulae  meae  oblanguerunt,  Fam.  16, 10, 2. 

oblatus.  P.  of  oflfero. 

(oblectamen,  inis),  n.  [oblecto],  a  delight  (poet. ;  cf. 
oblectamentum). — On\yplur. :  quos  oblectamina  nato  Por- 
rigeret  flores,  0.  9,  342 :  Consulat  ut  sacras,  hominum  ob- 
lectamina, sortes,  sources  of  consolation,  0.  11, 412. 

oblectamentum,  l,  «.  [oblecto],  a  delight,  pleasure, 
amusement  (cf.  voluptas,  deliciae). — With  gen.  obj. :  requies 
oblectamentumque  senectutis,  CM.  52:  oblectamenta  et 
solacia  servitutis,  2  Verr.  4,  134. — With  gen.  subj. :  rerum 
rusticarum,  CM.  55. 

pb-lectatio,  onis,/.  [oblecto],  a  delighting,  delight:  re- 
quies plena  oblectationis  fuit,  Lael.  103:  animi,  Or.  1, 118: 
Titae,  Fin.  5, 53. 

ob-lecto,  avl,  atus,  are  [2  lacto  j.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  delight, 
divert,  entertain,  amuse,  interest  (cf.  delecto) :  Minume  me 
oblectavi,  T.  Hec.  85 :  habebis  quae  tuam  Senectutem  ob- 
lectet,  T.  Ph.  434  :  hortulos  emere  ubi  se  oblectare  posset, 
Off.  3,  58  :  ut  te  oblectes  scire  cupio,  Q.  Fr.  2,  3,  7 :  popu- 
lum,  H.  AP.  321 :  animum,  luv.  14,  265  :  haec  studia  adu- 
lescentiam  alunt,  senectutem  oblectant,  Arch.  16.  — With 
abl. .-  ut  quam  diutissime  te  iucunda  opinione  oblectarem, 
Q.  Fr.  1,1,1:  se  agri  cultione,  CM.  56 :  me  te  oblectes,  T. 
Eun.  195:  in  communibus  miseriis  hac  tamen  oblectabar 
epecula,  Fam.  2,  16,  5  :  ludis  oblectamur,  Mur.  39.— With 
cum:  cum  ilia  te  oblecta,  T.  Ad.  284:  oblecta  te  cum  Ci- 
cerone quam  bellissirne,  Q.  Fr.  2,  11,  4:  cum  his,  qui  res 
gestas  scripserunt,  Or.  2,  61.  — With  in  and  abl. :  In  eo 
me  oblecto,  he  is  my  delight,  T.  Ad.  49 :  se  in  hortis,  Off.  3, 
68 :  ego  me  in  Cumano  satis  commode  oblectabam,  was 
mtertaimd,  Q.  Fr.  2,  12,  1.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  time,  to 
iperid  agreeably,  Jill  pleasantly:  studio  lacrimabile  tempus 
0.  Jr.  5,  12,  1.— B.  To  delay,  detain:  Die  mi  ubi,  Philotis, 
te  obleetasti  tarn  diu,  T.  Hec.  84. 

obllcus,  see  obliquus. 

oblido,  — ,—  ,ere  [ob  +  laedo],  to  squeeze  together,  com- 
press: caelum  digitulis,  Scaur.  10. 

Obligatio,  onis,/.  [obligo],  an  engaging,  pledging,  obli- 
(fatwn:  est  gravior  et  difficilior  animi  et  sententiae  pro 
altero  quam  pecuniae  obligatio,  Brut.  1,  18,  3. 

ob-ligo,  avl,  atus,  are.     I.  Lit.,  to  bind  up,  bandage, 


swathe:  volnus,  ND.  3,  57.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to 
bind,  oblige,  put  under  obligation,  make  liable  (cf.  obstringo, 
devincio) :  set-undo  eum  obliget  militiae  Sacramento,  swear 
in  again,  Off.  1,  36 :  vadem  tribus  milibus  aeris,  bind  in 
the  sum  of,  L.  3,  13,  8 :  voti  sponsio,  qua  obligamur  deo, 
Leg.  2,  41 :  se  nexu,  Mur.  3  :  quem  fac  ut  tua  liberalitate 
tibi  obliges,  to  bind  to  yourself,  Q.  Fr.  2,  12,  3:  Scaurum 
benetic'io  defensionis  valde  obligavi,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  16:  alio 
de  integro  foedere  obligari,  L.  38,  33,  9 :  me  vobis  obliga- 
vit  fortuna,  quod,  etc.,  L.  26,  41,  4 :  Obligor  ipse  tamen,  0. 

9,  248 :  obligatus  ei  nihil  eram,  was  under  no  obligation  to 
him,  Fam.  6, 11, 1 :  isdem  (officiis)  me  tibi  obligatum  fore, 
Fam.  13,  18,  2.  —  Poet.:  Prometheus  obligatus  aliti,  de- 
voted, H.  Ep.  67 :  Ergo  obligatam  redde  lovi  dapem,  vowed, 
H.  2,  7,  17 :  Perfidum  votis  caput,  H.  2,  8,  51 :  Obligor,  ut 
tangam  fera  litora  Ponti,  am  compelled,  0.  Tr.  1,  2,  83. — 
B.  E  s  p.     1.  To  render  liable  through  guilt,  make  guilty  : 
cum  populum  R.  scelere  obligasses,  Dom.  20 :  ne  aut  impia 
fraude,  aut  anili  superstitione  obligemur,  be  guilty  of,  Div. 

1,  7.  —  2.  To  pledge,  mortgage:  fortunas  suas,  Cat.  2,  10: 
obligata  praedia  (opp.  soluta),  Agr.  3,  9 :  obligare  tidem 
meam,  to  pledge  my  word,  Phil.  5,  51.  —  3.  To  impede,  re- 
strain, embarrass :  iudicio  districtum  atque  obligatum  esse, 
1  Verr.  24. 

obllmd,  avl,  atus,  are  [ob-Himo  (old)  from  limus],  to 
cover  with  mud,  deluge,  besmear:  Nilus  oblinmtos  ad  seren- 
dum  agros  relinquit,  ND.  2,  130:  sulcos,  V.  G.  3,  136. — 
Meton.,  to  scatter,  lavish,  squander,  dissipate:  rem  patria 
oblimare,  H.  S.  1,  2,  62. 

ob-lind,  levl,  litus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  daub,  smear  over, 
bedaub,  besmear  (cf.  inficio,  induce) :  unguentis  obliti,  Cat. 

2,  10:  eaede,  0.  4,  97:  sanguine,  O.  11,  367.— II.  Fig. 
A.  To  smear,  befoul,  defile:  se  externis  moribus,  Brut.  61 : 
parricidio  oblitus,  PhU.  11,  27:  sunt  omnia  dedecore  ob- 
lita,  2  Verr.  3,  8  :    geram  morem  vobis  et  me  oblinam 
sciens,  Rep.  3,  8  :  quem  versibus  oblinat  atris,  defame,  H. 
E.  1, 19,  30. — B.  To  cover  over, Jill:  facetiae  oblitae  Latio, 
colored,  Fam.  9, 1 5, 2 :  quibus  (divitiis)  oblitus  actor,  decked, 
H.  £.2,1,  204. 

oblique,  adv.  [obliquus],  sideways,  athwart,  obliquely: 
quae  (atomi)  recte,  quae  oblique  ferantur,  Fin.  1,  20 :  sub- 
licae  oblique  agebantur,  4,  17,  9. 

obliquo.  avl,  atus,  are  [obliquus],  to  turn  aside,  twist, 
turn  awry  (poet.):  oculos,  0.  7,  412:  crinem,  draw  back, 
Ta.  G.  38 :  in  latus  ensem,  0.  12,  485  :  sinus  (velorum)  in 
ventuiri,  turn  obliquely  to  the  wind,  V.  6,  1 6. 

obliquus  or  obllcus,  adj.  [ob  +  R.  2  LAC-,  LIC-;  L. 
§  283].  I.  L  i  t.,  sidelong,  slanting,  awry,  oblique,  cross- 
wise (cf.  transversus,  limus):  motus  corporis,  pronus,  obli- 
quus, supinus,  Div.  1,  120:  obliquo  claudicare  pede,  0. 
Am.  2,  17,  20:  ordines,  7,  73,  5:  iter,  Caes.  C.  1,  70,  5: 
chordae,  i.  e.  of  the  triangular  harp,  luv.  3,  64 :  Verris  ob- 
liquum  meditantis  ictuiu  Sanguine  donem,  H.  3,  22,  7 :  ob- 
liquo dente  timendus  aper,  0.  H.  4,  104 :  regem  aquarum 
Cursibus  obliquis  fluentem,  0.  9,  18:  radix,  0.  10,  491: 
quem  (serpentem)  obliquum  rota  transit,  V.  5,  274 :  Non 
istic  obliquo  oculo  mea  commoda  quisquam  Limat,  a  xide- 
long  glance,  H.  E.  1,  14,  37:  ab  obliquo,  sideways,  0.  RA. 

10,  676:    serpens  per  obliquum  similis   sagittae  Terruit 
mannos,  H.  3,  27,  6.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  looking  askance :   quem 
gloria  Turni  Obliqua  invidia  agitabat,  V.  1 1,  33V. 

oblitesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [ob  +  latesco],  to  hide,  con- 
ceal oneself:  a  nostro  aspectu  oblitescant,  Univ.  88. 

oblittero  (oblit-),  avl,  atus,  are  [oblitterus;  ob-r-/2. 
LI-]. — Lit.,  to  blot  out,  erase;  hence,  fig.,  to  blot  out  of 
remetnbrance,  consign  to  oblivion,  cause  to  be  forgotten:  be- 
nefici  memoria  offensionem,  Red.  S.  21  :  famarn  rei  male 
gestae,  L.  39,  20, 10:  res  vetustate  oblitterata,  L.  3,  71,  6: 
nondum  oblitterata  memoria  belli,  L.  21,  29,  7. 

1.  oblitus,  P.  of  oblino. 


O  B  L  I  T  U  S 


681) 


O  B  N  U  N  T  I  A  T  I  O 


2.  oblitus,  adj.  [P.  of  obliviscorj.  I.  P r op.,  forget- 
ful, unmindful,  not  remembering.  —  With  gen.:  dum  tu 
ades  sunt  oblitae  sui,  f'am.  9,  12,  1 :  civis  oblitus  benefici 
vestri,  Phil.  6,18:  veterum  honorum,  0.  7,  543.  —  II. 
Praegn.,  forgetful,  regardless,  indifferent,  neglectful:  Il- 
ium geineiiteni  Obliti  relinqtmnt,  V.  11,  866.  —  With  gen.  : 
nostrae  amicitiae,  Sull.  46 :  ne  me  oblitum  esse  putetis 
mei,  i.  e.  regardless  of  my  dignity,  Phil.  2,  10 :  obliti  salutis 
meae,  de  vobis  cogitate,  Cut.  4,  1 :  ut  nostri  dignitatis  su- 
mus  obliti,  f'am.  1,  7,  7  :  decoris  sui,  V.  5,  174 :  dux  memor 
vestri,  oblitus  sui,  Cat.  4, 19. — With  inf. :  obliti  ad  metam 
tendere  equi,  O.  15,  453.  See  also  obliviscor. 

oblivia,  ormn,  n.  [  obliviscor  ],  forgetfulness,  oblivion 
(poet,  for  oblivio) :  longa  oblivia  potant,  V.  6, 715 :  Ducere 
sollicitae  iucunda  oblivia  vitae,  H.  S.  2,  6,  62 :  Herculeae 
mirum  est  oblivia  laudis  Acta  tibi,  that  you  have  forgot- 
ten, 0.12,  534:  qui  patriae  faciant  oblivia  suci,  0.  P.  4, 
10,  19. 

oblivio,  6nis,/.  [ob  +  R.  LIV- ;  L.  §  227].  I.  Prop., 
a  being  forgotten,  forgetf illness,  oblivion  :  oblivio  veteris 
belli,  Pomp.  9 :  laudem  eorum  ab  oblivione  hominum  atque 
a  silentio  vindicare,  to  rescue  from  oblivion,  Or.  2,  7 :  quae 
(sacra)  oblivioni  dederant,  had  consigned  to  oblivion,  L.  1, 
31,  3 :  oblivione  obruere,  Brut.  60 :  omnes  eius  iniurias 
voluntaria  quadam  oblivione  contriveram,  buried,  Fam.  1, 
9,  20 :  in  oblivionem  negoti  venire,  forget,  2  Verr.  4,  79 : 
nos  servitutis  oblivio  ceperat,  we  had  forgotten,  Phil.  3,  9  : 
in  oblivione  iacere,  2  Verr.  1, 101 :  in  oblivionem  diuturni- 
tate  adduci,  1  Verr.  54.  —  Plur. :  carpere  lividas  Oblivio- 
nes,  H.  4,  9,  34.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  forget  fulness,  loss  of  mem- 
ory (late) :  obluctans  oblivioni,  Curt.  7,  1,  9. 

obliviosus,  adj.  [oblivio].  I.  L  i  t.,  that  easily  forgets, 
forgetful,  oblivious :  hos  (senes)  significat  credulos,  obli- 
viosos,  CM.  36. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  that  produces  forgetfulness, 
oblivious  (poet.) :  Massicus,  H.  2,  7,  21. 

obliviscor,  lltus,  i  [ob  +  R.  LIV-].  I.  P  r  o  p. ,  to  forget 
(cf.  dedisco) :  cui  placet,  obliviscitur,  cui  dolet,  meminit, 
Mur.  42 :  Latine,  forget  their  mother  tongue,  Caec.  62. — 
With  gen.  of  person :  Ita  prorsum  oblitus  sum  mei,  have 
utterly  forgotten  myself,  T.  Eun.  306. — With  gen.  of  thing: 
sceleris  eorum,  S.  51,  15  :  nee  umquam  obliviscar  noctis 
illius,  etc.,  Plane.  101 :  veteris  contumeliae  oblivisci,  1,  14, 
3. — With  ace.  of  thing:  iniurias,  Gael.  50:  artificium  obli- 
viscatur,  Rose.  49 :  res  praeclarissimas,  Mil.  63 :  totam  cau- 
sam,  Brut.  218 :  haec  tarn  crebra  Etruriae  concilia,  L.  5,  5, 
8. — With  inf. :  tibi  sum  oblitus,  ac  volui,  dicere,  T.  And. 
841 :  paene  est  oblita  pharetram  Tollere,  0.  2,  439:  suas 
quatere  pennas,  0. 4,  676. — With  interrog.  clause:  in  scrip- 
tis  obliviscebatur,  quid  paulo  ante  posuisset,  Brut.  218. — 
Pass,  (poet.):  Oblitusque  meorum,  obliviscendus  et  illis, 
H.  E.  1, 11,  9  :  Nunc  oblita  mihi  tot  carmina  (sunt),  I  have 
forgotten,  V.  E.  9,  53. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  forget,  disregard, 
omit,  neglect,  be  indifferent  to,  ceast  from.  —  With  gen.  : 
temporum  meorum,  Fam.  1,  9,  8 :  si  iam  oblivisci  vestrae 
mansuetudinis  volueritis,  Post.  46 :  cohortatus,  ut  dissen- 
sionum  obliviscerentur,  7,  34,  1 :  pristini  instituti,  Caes.  C. 
3,  67,  1 :  Nee  oblitus  sui  est  Ithacus,  was  unworthy  of 
himself,  V.  3,  629. — With  ace. :  obliviscor  iam  tuas  iniu- 
rias, Gael.  60 :  ut  alia  obliviscor,  Roue.  87. — With  ace.  and 
inf. :  obliviscor  enim  Roscium  et  Cluvium  viros  esse  pri- 
marios,  Com.  50.  —  Poet.,  of  things:  Pomaque  degene- 
rant  sucos  oblita  priores,  i.  e.  having  lost,  V.  G.  2,  59. 

(oblivium,  I),  n.,  see  oblivia. 

ob-longus,  adj.,  more  long  than  wide,  oblong :  aedificia, 
S.  18,  8  :  scutula,  Ta.  A.  10. 

ob-loquor,  locutus,  1,  dep.  I.  In  gen.,  to  speak 
against,  interrupt,  gainsay,  contradict  (  cf.  interpello ) :  ut 
me  et  interpelles,  et  obloquare,  Q.  Fr.  2,  8,  1. — With  dot.  : 
vestra  exspectatio,  quae  mihi  obloqui  videtur,  Clu.  63. — 
II.  Esp.,  to  sing  to,  accompany,  join  in  singing  (poet.): 


non  avis  obloquitur,  0.  P.  3,  1,  21 :  Obloquitur  numerifl 
discrimina  vocum,  accompanies  on  his  lute,  V.  6,  646. 

ob-luctor,  atus,  an,  dep.,  to  strive,  struggle  against,  con- 
tend with,  oppose  (poet.). — With  dot. :  genibusque  adveraae 
obluctor  harenae,  struggle  against,  V.  3,  36.  —  Fig.:  ani- 
mus obluctans  difficultatibus,  Curt.  6,  6,  27 :  oblivioni, 
Curt.  7,  1,  9. 

ob-mdlior,  itus,  Irl,  dep.,  to  push  before,  throw  *p  be- 
fore (as  a  defence  or  obstruction ;  mostly  late) :  nee  in 
promptu  erat  quod  obmolirentur,  L.  33,  5,  8 :  arborum 
truncos  et  saxa,  Curt.  6,  6,  24. — M  e  t  o  n.,  to  block  up,  ob- 
struct: ad  munienda  et  obmolienda,  quae  ruinis  strata 
erant,  L.  37,  32,  7. 

ob-murmuro,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  murmur  against  (poet). 
— With  dat. :  precibusque  meis,  0.  H.  18,  47. 

obmutesco,  tul,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [ob  +  mutesco;  from 
mutus],  to  become  dumb,  lose  one's  speech,  be  silent  (cf.  taceo, 
sileo) :  obmutui,  T.  And.  257 :  homo  loquacissimus  obmu- 
tuit,  Fl.  48 :  de  me  .  .  .  nulla  umquam  obmutescat  vetus- 
tas,  Mil.  98 :  pontifici  linguam  obmutuisse,  Dom.  135 : 
Aeneas  aspectu  obmutuit  amens,  V.  4,  279 :  dixit  presso- 
que  obmutuit  ore,  V.  6,  166 :  obmutuit  ilia  dolore,  0.  13, 
538.  —  Fig.,  to  become  silent,  cease :  studium  nostrum  ob- 
mutuit. Brut.  324 :  animi  dolor,  Tusc.  2,  50. 

ob-natus,  adj.,  growing  on,  growing  over  (once) :  ob- 
nata  ripis  salicta,  L.  23,  19,  11. 

ob-nitor,  mxus  (  not  nlsus  ),  i,  dep.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  bear 
upon,  press  against,  struggle  with,  strain  at  (mostly  poet.) : 
contra,  V.  5,  21 :  remi  Obnixi  crepuere,  V.  5,  206:  obnixi 
urgebant,  L.  34, 46, 10 :  obnixo  genu  scuto,  pressed  against, 
N.  Chabr.  1,  2. — With  dat. :  taurus  Arboris  obnixus  trun- 
co,  V.  12,  105.  —  With  abl. :  trudunt  Obnixae  frumenta 
urneris,  V.  4,  406. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  strive  against,  resist,  op- 
pose: stant  obnixi,  L.  7,  33,  12:  stant  obnixa  omnia  con- 
tra, all  is  in  obstinate  conflict,  V.  10,  359. 

obnixe  (not  obnise),  adv.,  with  all  one's  strength,  with 
might  and  main,  strenuously,  obstinately:  manibus  pedi- 
busque  obnixe  omnia  Facturum,  T.  And.  161. 

obnixus  (not  obnisus),  adj.  [P.  of  obnitor],  strenuous, 
firm,  resolute:  (velim)  obnixos  vos  stabili  gradu  impel uni 
hostium  excipere,  L.  6, 12,  8 :  obnixus  curam  sub  corde 
premebat,  V.  4,  332. 

obnoxie,  adv.  [obnoxius],  slavishly,  timidly  (very  rare): 
sententias  dicere,  L.  3,  39,  1. 

ob-noxius,  adj.  I.  Prop.,  liable,  addicted,  guilty  (cf. 
deditus,  addictus). — With  dat. :  animus  neque  delicto  ne- 
que  lubidini  obnoxius,  S.  C.  52,  21 :  communi  culpae,  0. 
A  A.  1,  395 :  Terra  nulli  obnoxia  bello,  exposed,  0.  P.  1,  8, 
73. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Subject,  submissive,  obedient,  com- 
plying, servile:  illos  obnoxios  fidosque  sibi  facere,  S.  C. 
14,  6 :  subiecti  atque  obnoxii  vobis,  L.  7,  30,  2 :  pars  (ho- 
minum) pravis  obnoxia,  H.  S.  2,  7,  8 :  plerique  Crasso  ex 
privatis  negotiis  obnoxii,  under  the  influence  of,  S.  C.  48, 
5. — B.  Servile,  abject,  weak,  timid:  supplex  et  obnoxius, 
ad  Brut.  1,  17,  6 :  Submissaeque  manus  faciesque  obnoxia, 
0.  5,  235 :  aul  superbus  aut  obnoxius  videar,  weak,  L.  23, 
12,  9:  pax,  dishonorable,  L.  9,  10,  4. — C.  Obliged,  under 
obligation,  beholden,  indebted,  responsible,  answerable :  uxori 
obnoxius  sum,  T.  Hec.  302 :  totam  Graeciam  beneticio 
libertatis  obnoxiam  Romanis  esse,  L.  35, 31,  8 :  Nee  frntris 
radiis  obnoxia  Luna,  V.  G.  1,  396 :  hominum  non  ulli  ob- 
j  noxia  curae,  dependent  on,  V.  G.  2,  439. 

ob-nubilus,  adj.,  overclouded,  overspread:  obnubila 
tenebris  loco,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  1,  48. 

ob-nubo,  nupsl,  nuptus,  ere,  to  veil,  cover  (very  rare; 
cf.  velo,  induo,  amicio):  conliga  manus,  caput  obnubito, 
Rab.  (old  law  form)  13 :  si  vincent,  caput  obnubito,  L.  (old 
law  form)  1,  26,  6:  comas  araictu,  V.  11,  77. 

obnuntiatid  (not  obnunc-),  6nis, /.  [obnuntio],  in  the 


OBNUNTIO 


690  OBSCENUS 

ob-rogo,  avl,  atus,  are,  in  legislation,  to  repeal  by 


Ian*  of  augurs,  an  announcement  of  an  adverse  omen,  evil  \      ob-rogo,  avl,  atus,  are  m  legu 

interpretation  •  dirarum  Div.  1,  29.— Plur. :  obnuntiatio-  plication,  supersede,  invalidate  by  a  new  law  (cf.  abrogo): 
libus  per  Scaevolam  interpositis,  Att.  4,  16,  7 :  comitio-  huic  legi  nee  obrogari  fas  est,  neque  derogari  ex  hac  ali- 
rum  cottidie  singuli  dies  tolluntur  obnuntiationibus,  Q.  quid  licet,  neque^  tota  abrogan  potest,  Rep.  3,^  33  ^  quid, 
Fr.  3,  3,  2. 

ob-nuntio  (not  -nunciO),  avl,  atus,  are.    I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to 


quod  obrogatur  legibus  Caesaris?  etc.,  Phil.  1,  16:   ubi 
duae  contrariae  leges  sunt,  semper  antiquae  obrogat  nova, 


L.  9,  34,  9. 
ob-ruo,  ul,  utus,  ere. 


I.  Lit.     A.  In  gen.,  to  over- 


tell, report,  announce  (of  bad  news) :  primus  rescisco  om- 
nia :  Primus  porro  obnuntio,  T.  Ad.  646.  —  H.  E  s  p.,  m 
augury  to  announce  an  adverse  omen,  prevent  by  declaring 
unfavorable  auspices.  —  With  dat. :  augur  auguri,  consul  subruo) :  ibi  vivi  obruerentur,  be  buried  alive,  S.  79,  8 : 


whelm,  overthrow,  cover,  cover  over,  hide,  bury  (cf.  opprimo, 


copsuli  obnuntiasti,  Phil.  2,  83 :  fretus  sanctitate  tribuna- 
tus  obnuntiavit  consuli,  etc.,  Sest.  79. — Pass,  impers. :  ut 
sibi  postero  die  in  foro  obnuntiaretur,  Att.  4,  3, 4. 

Oboediens  (not  obed-),  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup. 
[P.  of  oboedio],  obedient,  compliant:  Omnia  secunda  et 
oboedientia  sunt,  reduced  to  subjection,  S.  14,  19 :  cuius  vis 
omnis  in  consensu  oboedientium  essel,  the  obedient,  L.  2, 

i,  4._With  dat. :  iussis  vestris,  S.  31,  19 :  nulli  est  natu- 


confossus undique  obruitur,  Curt.  8,  11,  15:  obruere  sese 
harena  solere,  hide  in  the  sand,  ND.  2,  125:  thesaurum, 
bury,  CM.  21:  ova,  ND.  2,  129.—  B.  Esp.  1.  To  sink, 
submerae.  cover  with  water,  overflow  :  submersas  obrue  pup- 


( .  vino 
£  > 


rae  oboediens  aut  subiectus  deus,  ND.  2,  77:  natio  sem-  ^  ^^ 

per  oboediens  huic  imperio,  Pis.  84:  appetitum  rationi  j  «,»'  g. 
oboedientem  praebere,  Off.  1,  132 :  ut  illis  oboedientes  vi- 
vamus,  S.  31,  26 :  nee  plebs  nobis  dicto  audiens  atque  oboe- 
diens sit,  L.  5,  3,  9.—  Comp. :  imperils  nemo  oboedientior, 
L.  26,  38,  7. — Sup. :  imperiis  oboedientissimus  miles,  L. 
7  13,  2. — With  ad:  ad  nova  consilia  gentem  oboedientem 
habei-e,  L.  28,  16,  11. 

oboedienter.  adv.  with  comp.  [oboediens],  obediently, 
willingly,  submissively:  conlatum  tributum,  L.  5,  12,  13: 
imperata  facturi,  L.  21,  34,  3 :  adversus  Romanes  faciebat, 
L.  39,  63, 11. — Comp. :  nihil  oboedientius  fecerunt,  quam, 
etc.,  L.  38,  34, 4. 

oboedientia  (obed-),  ae, /.  [oboediens],  obedience: 
abiciunt  oboedientiam,  Off.  1,  102.— With  gen. :  servitus 
est  oboedientia  fracti  animi,  Par.  36. 

oboedio  (not  obedio),  Ivl,  Itum,  Ire  [ob-H  audio].  I. 
In  gen.  (very  rare),  to  give  ear,  hearken,  listen :  quibus 
rex  maxime  oboediat,  N.  Dat.  5,  4.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  to  obey, 


H.  1,  28,  22  :  obrutus  adulter  aquis,  O.  H.  1,  6  :  tumulos 
licentia  ponti,  0.  1,  309:  voltus,  0.  Tr.  1,  2,  34:  Aegyp- 
tum  Nilus,  ND.  2,  130.  —  2.  To  sow,  plant,  cover  with  earth  : 
semina  terra,  0.  RA.  173.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A.  To  cover, 


telis  Nostrorum  obruimur,  V.  2, 

!.  26.— III.  F  i  g.  A  To  over- 
ut  of  sight,  abolish :  ut  ad  versa 
obruamus,  Fin.  1,  67 :  ea  quae 

umquam  vetustas  obruet  aut  quae  tanta  delebit  oblivio  ? 
Deiot.  37 :  hanc  tribuni  orationem  ita  obruit  Marcellus 
commemoratione,  etc.,  i.  e.  refuted,  L.  27,  21,  4 :  tails  viri 
interitu  sex  suos  obruere  consulatus,  destroyed  the  glory 
of,  Tusc.  5,  66.  —  B.  To  overwhelm,  overload,  weigh  down, 
oppress:  criminibus  obrutus  atque  oppressus,  2  Verr.  1, 
20 :  copia  sententiarum  atque  verborum,  Tusc.  2,  3  am- 
bitione  et  foro,  Or.  1,  94:  acre  alieno,  Att.  2,  1,  H  fae- 
nore,  L.  6,  14,  7:  magnitudine  negoti,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  4  qui 
in  augends  obruitur  re,  in  the  pursuit  of  wealth,  H.  E.  1, 
16,  68.  —  C.  To  overcome,  overpower,  surpass,  eclipse,  ob- 
scure: successoris  famam,  Ta.  A.  17:  obruimur  numero, 
are  outnumbered,  V.  2,  424. 

obrussa,  ae,  /.,  =  ofipv^ov,  a  test,  touchstone,  proof: 


J  CA       lUaAlllJC      VJUV/V'aiCfcU.     **•    J-'i**'.     *»»    -**  «*»•      f~f  *J   T"}  """Vf?  tl    <i  l          /  •  \     .  1_  A"  Tt  A      t\m>f\ 

yield  obedience,  be  subject,  serve  (cf.  pareo,  obtempero,  obse-  \  adhibenda  (sermom)  tamquam  obrussa  ratio,  Brut.  268. 
qUor)._With  dat. :  ad  verba  nobis,  Caec.  62:  parere  et        «•»»»"*«•    P  *t  ~^™«  «K=  ooa  «K 

oboedire  praecepto,  Tusc.  6,  36 :  legi,  N.  Ep.  8,  1 :  eius 
Toluntatibus,  Pomp.  48:  impulsu  libidinum  voluptatibus 
oboedientium,  Rep.  6,  28 :  pecora  ventri  oboedientia,  S.  C. 
1,  1 :  multorum  oboedire  tempori,  Brut.  242. — Pass,  im- 
pers.: utrimque  enixe  oboeditum  dictator!  est,  L.  4,  26, 12. 

obolus,  I,  m.,  =r  6/3o\6e,  a  small  Greek  coin,  a  sixth 
of  a  drachma  (worth  about  three  cents,  or  three  half- 
pence, English):  Holera  et  pisciculos  ferre  obolo,  T.  And, 


869. 

ob-Orior,  ortus,  Iri,  dep.,  to  arise,  appear,  spring  up: 
lacrimae  omnibus  obortae,  L.  40,  8,  20 :  lacrimis  ita  f atur 
obortis,  V.  11,  41 :  saxo  concrevit  oborto,  i.  e.  was  turned 
to  stone,  0.  5,  202 :  laetitia  obortast,  T.  Heaut.  680 :  vide, 
quanta  lux  liberalitatis  mihi  apud  te  dicenti  oboriatur, 
Lig.6. 

ob-repo,  rgpsl,  reptui,  ere,  to  creep  up,  approach 
stealthily,  steal  upon,  come  suddenly  upon,  take  by  surprise, 
surprise :  obrepsit  dies,  Att.  6,  3,  1 :  obrepit  non  intellecta 
senectus,  luv.  9,  129. — With  dot.:  qui  enim  citius  adule- 
scentiae  senectus,  quam  pueritiae  adulescentia  obrepit  ? 
CM.  4:  operi  longo  fas  est  obrepere  somnum,  H.  A  P. 


obrutus,  P.  of  obruo.  obs,  see  ob. 

ob-saepid  (-sepio),  psi,  plus,  ere,  to  hedge  in,  fence  in, 
close,  render  impassable  (cf.  obstruo,  oppilo) :  omnia  itinera 
obsaepserant  hostes,  L.  9,  43,  8. — Fig.,  to  close,  bar  up: 
haec  omnia  tibi  accusandi  viani  muniebant,  adipiscendi 
obsaepiebant,  Mur.  48 :  ut  obsaeptum  plebi  sit  ad  honorem 
iter,  L.  4,  25,  12. 

ob-saturo,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  sate,  cloy,  glut :  ne  tu  prope- 
diem  istius  obsaturabere,  have  enough  of  him,  T.  Heaut. 
869. 

obscene  (obscaene),  adv.  with  comp.  [obscenus],  im- 
modestly, indecently,  obscenely :  latrocinari  re  turpe  est,  sed 
dicitur  non  obscene,  Off.  1,  128. — Comp.:  obscenius  exci- 
tata,  ND.  3,  56. 

obscenitas  (obscaen-),  atis,/.  [obscenus],  moral  im- 
purity, foulness,  unchastity,  lewdness,  obscenity :  turpissima, 
Fl.  34 :  si  rerum  turpitude  adhibetur  et  verborum  obsce- 
nitas, Off.  1,  104:  si  quod  sit  in  obscenitate  flagitium,  id 
aut  in  re  esse  aut  in  verbo,  Fam.  9,  22,  1. 

obscenus  (obscaen-,  not  obscoenus),  adj.  with  comp. 
and  sup.  [ob+R.  SAV-,  SCAV-;  L.  §  296].  L  Prop., 
of  adverse  omen,  ill-omened,  ill-boding,  inauspicious,  omi- 


860.— With  ad:  Plancium  non  obrepsisse  ad  honorem,    nous  portentous  (cf.  sinister,  funestus):  volucres,  of  ill- 
reach  stealthily,  Plane.  17 :  ad  honores  errore  hominum, 
Pis.  1. — With  in  and  ace. :  imagines  obrepunt  in  animos 
dormientium  extrinsecus,  Div.  2, 139. 

Ob-rigesco,  rigul,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  stiffen,  become  stiff: 
cum  iam  paene  obriguisset,  vix  vivus  aufertur,  2  Verr.  4, 
87.  —  With  abl. :  pars  (terrae  regionum)  obriguerit  nive 
pruinaque,  ND.  1,  24 :  e  quibus  (cingulis)  duos  obriguisse 
pruinA  vides,  Rep.  6,  21. 


ometi,y.  12,  876:  canes, V.  G.  1,  470:  animalium  fetus, 
monstrous,  L.  31,  12,  6:  omen,  Dom.  140:  puppis,  fatal 
ship,  0.  #.6,119:  anus,  H.  Ep.  5,  98.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A. 
In  gen.,  repulsive,  offensive,  abominable,  hateful,  disgust- 
ing, JUthy  (poet. ;  cf.  immundus,  turpis) :  (Allecto)  f ron- 
tern  obscenam  rugis  arat,  V.  7, 417 :  volucres  pelagi,  i.  e. 
the  harpies,  V.  3,  241 :  fames,  V.  3,  367 :  cruor,  V.  4,  45*. 
— B.  Esp.,  immodest,  impure,  indecent,  lewd,  obscene  (  cf. 


OBSCURATIO 


691 


OBSEQUIUM 


spurcus,  impurus) :  delicatae  et  obscenae  voluptates,  ND. 

1,  111 :    adulterium,  0.  Tr.  2,  212:  iocandi  genus,  Off.  1, 
104  :  quodque  facere  turpe  non  est,  modo  occulte,  id  dicere 
obscenum  est,  Off.  1,  127. —  Comp. :  illud  Antipatri  paulo 
obscenius,  Tusc.  5,  112.  —  Sup.:  obscenissimi  versus,  Q. 
Fr.  2,  3,  2. — Masc.  as  subst. ,  a  lewd  person :  quis  enim  non 
vicus  abundat  Tristibus  obscenis,  luv.  2,  9.  —  Neut.  as 
subst.,  sing,  and  plur.,  the  private  parts,  0. 

obscuratio,  on  is,/",  [obscuro],  a  darkening,  obscuring : 
eolis,  C.  Fragm. — F  i  g. :  in  quibus  (voluptatibus)  propter 
eorum  exiguitatem,  obscuratio  consequitur,  i.  e.  disregard. 
Fin.  4,  29.—  Plur.,  Fin.  4,  32. 

obscure,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [obscurus],  darkly, 
obscurely:  aut  nihil  superum  aut  obscure  admodum  cer- 
nimus,  dimly,  C.  Fragm. — Fig.,  covertly,  closely,  secretly: 
non  agam  obscure,  Cat.  \,  8 :  tacite  obscureque  perire, 
Quinct.  50 :  neque  id  obscure  f erebat,  Clu.  64. —  Comp.  : 
ceteri  sunt  obscurius  iniqui,  more  secretly,  Fam.  1,  fi,  b,  2. 
— Sup. :  avertere  aliquid  de  publico  quam  obscurissime, 
2  Verr.  4,  53. 

obscuritas,  atis, /.  [ obscurus].  I.  In  gen.,  obscur- 
ity, indistinctness,  uncertainty :  omnia,  quae  in  obscuritate 
latuerunt,  aperiam,  Clu.  66  :  Pythagorae,  Rep.  1,  16:  in  ea 
obscuritate  ac  dubitatione  omnium,  Clu.  73 :  rerum,  Fin. 

2,  16 :  naturae,  Div.  1,  35. — Plur. :  quo  pertinent  obscuri- 
tates  et  aenigmata  sotnniorum,  Div.  2,  132. — II.  E  s  p.,  of 
rank,  insignificance,  obscurity,  meanness:   quarum  yriioa 
aetas  propter  humilitatem  et  obscuritatem,  in  hominum 
jgnoratione  versatur,  Off.  2,  45. 

obscuro,  avl,  atus,  are  [obscurus].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  raider 
dark,  darken,  obscure  (cf.  obumbro,  opaco) :  obscuratur  et 
offunditur  luce  solis  lumen  lucernae,  Fin.  3,  45  :  finitimas 
regiones  eruptione  Aetnaeorum  ignium,  ND.  2,  96 :  cae- 
lum  nocte  atque  nubibus  obscuratum,  S.  38,  5 :  volucres 
Aethera  obscurant  pennis,  V.  12,  253:  obscuratus  sol, 
eclipsed,  Rep.  1,  25.  — II.  M  eton.,  to  hide,  conceal,  cover, 
shroud,  darken,  veil:  neque  nox  tenebris  obscurare  coetus 
nefarios  potest,  Cat.  1,  6:  caput  obscurante  lacerna,  H.  S. 
2,  7,  65 :  dolo  ipsi  et  signa  militaria  obscurati,  kept  out  of 
tight,  S.  49,  5 :  nummus  in  Croesi  divitiis  obscuratur,  is 
tost, Fin.  4,  3. — III.  Fig.  A.  Of  speech,  to  obscure,  ren- 
der indistinct,  express  indistinctly:  si  erunt  mihi  plura  ad 
te  scribenda,  aXXnyopiaiQ  obscurabo,  Alt.  2,  20,  3:  nihil 
dicendo,  Clu.  1  — B.  To  render  unknown,  bury  in  oblivion : 
fortuna  res  celebrat  obscuratque,  S.  C.  8, 1. — C.  To  sup- 
press, hide,  conceal :  quod  obscurari  non  potest,  Arch.  26  : 
tuas  laudes  obscuratura,  Marc.  30. — D.  To  cause  to  be  for- 
gotten, render  insignificant:  magnitude  lucri  obscurabat 
periculi  magnitudinem,  2  Verr.  3,  131.  —  Pass.:  sin  dicit 
obscurari  quaedam  nee  apparere,  quia  valde  parva  sint, 
Fin.  4,  29:  eorum  memoria  sensim  obscurata  est  et  evanuit, 
Or.  2,  95 :  obscurata  vocabula,  obsolete,  H.  E.  2,  2, 115. 

obscurus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [ob+R.  SCV-].  I. 
Lit.,  dark,  darksome,  dusky,  shady,  obscure:  unde  (Ache- 
runte)  animae  excitantar .  obscura  umbra,  in  shadowy 
forms,  Tusc.  (poet.)  1,  37 :  umbra,  V.  6,  453 :  lucus,  V.  9, 
87:  antrum,  0.  4,  100:  tabernae,  H.  A  P.  229:  nox,  V. 
2,420:  post  solis  occasum  iam  obscura  luce,  L.  24,  21, 
7  :  caelum,  H.  1,  7,  16 :  nubes,  V.  G.  4,  60:  ferrugo,  black, 
V.  G.  1,  467:  dentes,  black,  luv.  6,  145:  aquae,  i.  e.  tur- 
bid, 0.  F.  4,  758.  —  Sing.  n.  as  subst.,  the  dark,  darkness, 
obscurity:  sub  obscurum  noctis,  V.  G.  1,478:  lumen,  dark- 
ness visible,  S.  21,  2.  —  Poet.,  of  persons:  Ibant  obscuri 
sola  sub  nocte  per  umbram,  in  the  dark,  V.  6,  268 :  ob- 
scurus  in  ulva  Delitui,  V.  2,  136. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen., 
dark,  obscure,  dim,  indistinct,  unintelligible :  valde  Heracli- 
tus,  Div.  2,  133  :  brevis  esse  laboro,  Obscurus  fio,  H.  AP. 
25  :  obscurum  et  ignotum  ius,  Or.  1, 177  :  cur  hoc  tarn  est 
obscurum  atque  caecum  ?  Agr.  2,  36 :  nolo  plebem  Roma- 
nam  obscura  spe  et  caeca  expectatione  haerere,  uncertain, 
Agr.  2,  66:  Rem  null!  obscuram  Consulis,  V.  11,  343. — 


Sup. :  videre  res  obscurissimas,  Or.  2, 163. — Comp.:  (cau 
sae  privatae)  sunt  multo  saepe  obscuriores,  i.  e.  intricate, 
Or.  2, 100. — Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  Obscuris  vera  involvens,  V. 
6,  100. — B.  Not  known,  unknown,  not  recognized:  homini- 
bus  litteratis  est  notior,  populo  obscurior,  not  so  well  known, 
Afur.  16  :  forma,  0.  3,  475 :  Pallas,  i.  e.  disguised,  0.  6,  36 : 
non  obscurum  est,  quid  cogitaret,  hard  to  discern,  2  Verr. 
2,  91 :  neque  est  obscurum,  quin,  etc.,  it  is  plain  that, 
Part.  51. — C.  Of  dignity  or  rank,  obscure,  ignoble,  mean, 
low:  istorum  diligently, plodding,  T.  And.  21 :  non  est  ob- 
scura tua  in  me  benevolentia,  Fam.  13,  70,  1 :  Caesaris  in 
barbaris  erat  nomen  obscurius,  Caes.  C.  1,  61,  3  :  Pompeius 
humili  atque  obscuro  loco  natus,  of  an  ignoble  family,  2 
Verr.  6,  181:  obscuris  orti  maioribus,  from  insignificant 
ancestors.  Off.  1,  116:  natus  haud  obscuro  loco,  S.  C.  23, 
1. — Neut.  as  subst. :  in  obscuro  vitam  habere,  S.  C.  61,  12. 

—  Comp. :  fama  est  obscurior  annis,  by  time,  V.  7,  205.— 
D.  Of  character,  close,  secret,  reserved:  obscurus  et  as  tutus 
homo,  Off.  3,  57 :  plerumque  modestus  Occupat  obscuri 
speciem,  H.  E.  1,  18,  94:  vates,  i.  e.  the  Sphinx,  0.  7,  761 : 
obscurum  odium,  Fam.  3, 10,  6. — Comp.:  Domitiani  natura 
obscurior,  Ta.  A.  42. 

obsecratio,  onis,/.  [obsecro].  I.  In  gen.,  a  beseech- 
ing, imploring,  supplication,  entreaty :  prece  et  obsecratione 
humili  uti,  Inv.  1,  22:  eius  obsecrationem  repudiare,  Font. 
48.  — As  a  rhetorical  figure  (Gr.  cinais),  Or.  3,  205.  —  IL 
£  s  p.,  a  public  prayer :  obsecratio  a  populo  est  facta,  L.  4, 
21, 5 :  procurationes  et  obsecrationes,  Har.  R.  63 :  in  unum 
diem  indicta,  L.  27,  11,  6. 

obsecro,  avl,  atus,  are  [ob+sacro].  I.  In  gen.,  to  be- 
seech, entreat,  implore,  supplicate,  conjure  (cf .  obtestor,  precor, 
supplico):  cum  multis  lacriinis,  2  Verr.  2,42:  profratris  sa- 
lute, Lig.  14. — With  acc.of  person :  nolite,  obsecro  vos,  pati, 
etc.,  Mil.  103 :  cum  eum  oraret  atque  obsecraret,  2  Verr.  2, 
42 :  te  obsecrat  obtestaturque  per  senectutem  suam,  con- 
jures you,  Quinct.91:  pro  salute  mea  populum  R.,Dom.  30. 

—  With  a  double  ace. :  hoc  te  obsecro,  T.  Heaut.  644:  illud 
unum  vos,  ne,  etc.,  Plane.  66. — With  imper. :  Quod  te  per 
genium  Obsecro,  redde,  etc.,  H.  E.  1,  7,  96. — With  subj.: 
pater,  obsecro,  mi  ignoscas,  T.  Heaut.  1049 :  obsecro  .  .  . 
adhibeatis  misericordiam,  Rob.  5.  —  With  ut  or  ne:  te  ut 
omnia  perscribas,  Att.  3,  11,  2:  te,  ut  ne  ducas,  T.  And. 
326 :  te,  Ne  facias,  T.  Heaut.  1049 :  quern  obsecrant,  ut  suis 
fortunis  consulat,  7,  8,  4:  Caesarem,  ne  statueret,  etc.,  1, 
20, 1. — II.  E  s  p.,  1st pers.,  in  colloq.  use.    A.  As  a  formula 
of  deprecation,  1  beseech  you,  I  cry  you  mercy,  for  heaven's 
sake:  Ph.  Prodi,  male  conciliate.     Do.  Obsecro,  T.  Kun. 
669. — B.  In  polite  entreaty,  I  beseech  you,  pray,  I  beg :  ob- 
secro, an  is  est  ?  T.  Eun.  963 :  Attica  mea,  obsecro  te,  quid 
agit  ?  Att.  13,  13,  3 :  sed  obsecro  te,  ita  venusta  habeantur 
ista,  non  ut  vincula  virorum  sint,  sed,  etc.,  but  I  beseech 
you.  Par.  38 :  obsecro  vos,  L.  5,  6,  3. 

ob-secundo,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  be  compliant,  comply, 
humor,  yield,  be  accommodating  (rare ;  cf.  morigeror,  obse- 
quor,  oboedio) :  in  loco,  seasonably,  T.  Ad.  994  al. :  obse- 
cundando  mollire  impetum,  L.  3,  35,  7.  —  With  dot.:  ut 
eius  voluntatibus  venti  tempestatesque  obsecundarint, 
Pomp.  48. 

obsequens,  entis,  adj.  with  (late)  comp.  [P.  of  obse- 
quor],  yielding,  compliant,  obsequious,  accommodating :  pa- 
tri,  T.  Heaut.  269 :  voluptati,  T.  Hec.  469 :  legiones  nobis, 
Fam.  10,  8,  6:  Persae  obsequentiores,  Curt.  6,  3,  18. 

obsequenter,  adv.  [obsequens],  compliantly,  obsequi- 
ously:  haec  a  collega  obsequenter  facta,  L.  41, 10, 12. 

obsequentia,  ae,  /.  [obsequens],  compliance,  complai- 
sance, obsequiousness  (very  rare):  nimia  obsequentia  reli- 
quorum,  7,  29,  4. 

obsequium,  I,  n.  [ob+.R.  SEC-;  L.  §  2191  I.  In 
gen.,  compliance,  yieldingness,  complaisance,  indulgence  (cf. 
indulgentia,  obsequentia) :  Obsequium  amicos,  veritas  odi- 


OBSEQUOR 


692 


OBSIDiALIS 


urn  parit,  T.  And.  68 :  Antonium  obsequio  mitigavi,  Pis.  5 :  ! 
obsequium  et  comitas,  Alt.  6,  6,  1 :  ventris,  i.  e.  gluttony, 
H.  S.  2, 7, 194  :  peritura  amantis  Obsequio,  to  her  lover,  0.  | 
3,  293. — Of  things:  Flectitur  obsequio  curvatus  ab  arbore 
raraus,  by  its  pliancy,  0.  AA.  2,  179.— II.  E  s  p.,  obedience, 
allegiance:  in  popu'lum  R..  L.  29, 15,  3  :  nulla  colonia  quae 
nos  obsequio  erga  vos  fideque  superet,  L.  7,  30,  19. 

ob-sequor,  cutus  (not  quutus),  I,  dcp.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  com- 
ply, yield,  gratify,  humor,  submit,  be  accommodating  (cf. 
morigeror,  obtempero,  pareo,  oboedio).  — With  dat. :  Dum 
studeo  obsequi  tibi,  T.  And.  822  :  cum  huic  obsecutus  sis, 
illi  est  repugnandum,  Tusc.  6,  60 :  de  te  tibi  obsequor,  Clu. 
149 :  voluntati  tuae,  Fin.  2,  17 :  imperio,  luv.  10,  343. — 
With  uti :  neque,  uti  de  Pompilio  referreut,  senatui  obse- 
quebantur,  L.  42,  22, 1.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  yield,  give  up,  in- 
dulge :  anirno,  T.  Ad.  33 :  huius  cupiditati,  Pis.  12 :  studiis 
suis,  N.  Att.  2,  2 :  fortunae,  Att.  (Caes.)  10,  8,  1 :  pudori, 
Fam.  16, 9,  3  :  tempestati,  Fam.  1,  9,  21 :  irae.Curt.  5, 8, 12. 

1.  obsero,  avl,  atus,  are  [*obserus ;  see  .ft.  SER-],  to 
bolt,  bar,  fasten,  shut  up  (cf.  claudo,  obstruo) :  ostium  intus, 
T.  Eun.  763 :  aedificia,  L.  5,  41,  7.— Poet. :  aurfs,  H.  Ep. 
17,  53. 

2.  ob-sero,  sevi,  situs,  ere.     I.  Prop.,  to  sow,  plant: 
cum  obsitum  (campum)  vidisses,  2  Verr.  3,  47:    terram 
f  rugibus,  Leg.  2,  63.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  P.  per/.,  covered 
over,  covered,  strewn,  filled.  —  With  abl. :   obsiti  virgultis 
colles,  L.  28,  2,  2:  obsita  pomis  Rura,  0.  13,  719:  Video 
aegruni  pannis  annisque  obsitum,  T.  Eun.  236 :  vestis  ob- 
sita squalore,  L.  2,  23,  4 :  legati  .  .  .  obsiti  squalore  et  sor- 
dibus,  L.  29,  16,  6  :  montes  nivibus,  Curt.  5,  6,  15  :  obsitus 
aevo,  V.  8,  307 :  lo  iam  setis  obsita,  V.  7,  790 :  terga  (be- 
luae)  obsita  conchis,  0.  4,  724.  —  E 1 1  i  p  t. :  nee  variis  ob- 
sita frondibus  Sub  divum  rapiam  (sc.  arcana  tua),  H.  1, 
18, 12. 

ob-servans,  antis,  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  observe],  watch- 
ful, observant,  attentive,  respectful. — With  gen. :  homo  tui 
observans,  Quinct.  39 :  observantissimus  mei  homo,  Q.  Fr. 
1,2,  11  al. 

observantia,  ae,/.  [observe],  observance,  attentioti,  re- 
tpect,  regard,  reverence :  officia  observantiamque  dilexit, 
£alb.  63  :  tenuiorum,  Mur.  71  :  amicos  observantia,  rem 
paraimonia  retinere,  Quinct.  59 :  observantia,  qua  me  colit, 
Fam.  12,  27, 1 :  in  regem,  L.  1,  35,  5. 

observatio,  onis,  /.  [observe],  a  watching,  observing, 
observance,  investigation:  observationes  animadvertebant, 
your  searches  for  evidence,  Mur.  49. — With  gen.  obj. :  side- 
rum,  Div.  1,  2. — P  r  a  e  g  n.,  circumspection,  care,  exactness : 
summa  erat  observatio  in  bello  movendo,  Off.  1,  36. 

observito,  avl,  — ,  &re,freq.  [observe],  to  watch  care- 
fully, observe  closely :  Assyrii  .  .  .  traiectiones  motusque 
stellarum  observitaverunt,  Div.  1,  2:  deorum  voces,  Div. 
1,  102. 

ob-aervo,  ftvl,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  watch,  note, 
heed,  observe,  take  notice  of,  attend  to  (cf.  animadverto,  at- 
tendo) :  non  enim  id  agit,  ut  insidietur  et  observet,  sed  iam 
fa  vet,  Orator,  210 :  filium,  Quid  agat,  T.  And.  169  :  fetus, 
match  for,  V.  G.  4, 512 :  occupationem  eius,  Hose.  22 :  tern- 
pus  epistulae  tibi  reddendae,  watch  for,  Fam.  11,  16,  1: 
non  haec  nullis  Observans  oculis,  V.  11,  726 :  pogta  sensit 
scripturam  suarn  Ab  iuiquis  observari,  is  scrutinized,  T. 
Ad.  1 :  sese,  keep  a  close  watch  over,  Brut.  283. — With  in- 
terrog.  clause:  observant  quern  ad  modura  sese  gerat,  etc., 
1  Verr.  46. — II.  Praegn.  A.  To  watch,  guard,  keep : 
greges,  O.  1,  513 :  Draconem,  auriferam  obtutu  observan- 
tem  arborem,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  22. — B.  To  observe,  take  care, 
see, provide. — With  ne:  observare  restricte  ne  plus  reddat 
quam  acceperit,  Lad.  58. — Pass,  impers. :  quod  ne  accidat 
ebservari  nee  potest,  etc.,  Orator,  190. — C.  To  observe,  re- 
tpect,  regard,  attend  to,  heed,  keep,  comply  with :  neque  signa 
neque  ordines,  S.  61,  1 :  leges,  Off.  2,40:  censoriam  ani- 


madversionem,  Clu.  117 :  praeceptum  diligentissime,  6,  85, 
1  :  imperium,  S.  80,  2:  centesimas,  adhere  to,  Att.  5,  21, 
11 :  commendationes,  regard,  Fam.  13,  27, 1 :  auspicia,  Ta. 
G.  9 :  diem  concili,  L.  1,  50,  6 :  ordines,  keep  in  the  ranks, 
S.  51, 1.  —  Pass,  impers.  with  ut :  post  ilium  observatum, 
ut,  qui  ita  liberati  essent,  in  civitatem  accepti  viderentur, 
i.  e.  it  was  the  recognized  rule,  L.  2,  5,  10.  — D.  To  pay  at- 
tention to,  respect,  regard,  esteem,  honor  (cf.  veneror,  reve- 
reor) :  colite  observate  talein  hunc  virum,  S.  10,  8 :  tribute* 
suos,  Plane.  45 :  regem,  V.  G.  4,  210:  me,  ut  alterum  pa- 
trem,  Fam.  6,  8,  4 :  Caecilium  diligenter,  Att.  2, 19,  5 :  me 
perofficiose  et  amanter,  Att.  9,  20,  3. 

obses,  idis  (gen.  plur.  obsidum,  rarely  obsidium,  Caee., 
L.),  m.  and/.  [ob+72.  SED-].  I.  Li  t,  a  hostage:  ut  ob- 
sides accipere,  non  dare  consueverint,  1,  14,  7  :  obsides  uti 
inter  se  dent,  exchange,  1,  9,  4 :  Cretensibus  obsides  impe- 
ravit,  Pomp.  35 :  multi  Romanis  dediti  obsides,  S.  64,  6 : 
interea  se  obsidem  retinerent,  as  a  hostage,  N.  Them.  7,  2. 
Fern. :  Me  accepts,  Obside,  O.  8,  48.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a 
surety,  security,  guaranty,  assurance,  bail,  pledge  (cf.  spon- 
sor, vindex,  vas,  praes) :  Phocion  se  eius  rei  obsidem  fore, 
pollicitus  est,  answer  for  it,  N.  Phoc.  2,  4:  quarum  (nup- 
tiarum)  obsides  filios  accipere,  Clu.  188:  coniugii,  0.  H.  2, 
34 :  rei,  N.  Phoc.  2,  4 :  habemus  a  C.  Caesare  sententiam 
tamquam  obsidem  perpetuae  in  rem  p.  voluntatis,  Cat.  4, 
9 :  obsidem  enim  se  animum  eius  habere,  L.  39,  47,  9.— 
With  ace.  and  inf. :  tantum  modo  oratoribus  Metellus  ob- 
sid*  non  dedit,  se  nulla  in  re  Verri  similem  futurum, 
gave  no  guaranty,  2  Verr.  3,  124. — Of  inanim.  subjects, 
with  ut :  hanc  condemnationem  dederat  obsidem  Balbo, 
ut,  etc.,  Clu.  83. 

obsessid,  onis,  /.  [  obsideo  ],  a  blocking  up,  besieging, 
blockade:  arcis,  Rob.  35  :  militaris  viae,  Pis.  40:  obsessuv 
nem  nostrorum  omisit,  Caes.  C.  3,  24,  4 :  diuturnitate  ob- 
sessiones  consumi,  Mur.  33. 

obsessor,  oris,  m.     I.  In  gen.,  a  frequenter,  haunter, 
resident  (poet.) :  vivaruin  aquarum  (of  a  water-snake),  0. 
F.  2,  259.  —  II.  Esp.,  a  besieger,  invester,  blockader:  ob- 
sessor curiae,  Dom.  13:  Luceriae,  L.  9,  15,  3. 
obsessus,  P.  of  obsideo. 

obsideo,  edl,  essus,  ere  [ob  +  sedeo].  I.  In  trans., 
to  sit,  stay,  remain,  abide  (poet.):  domi  obsidere,  donee  re- 
dierit,  T.  Ad.  718. —II.  Trans.  A.  Prop.,  to  beset, 
Iiaunt,  frequent :  Apollo  umbilicum  terrarum  obsidet,  Div. 
2, 115. — B.  Praegn.  1.  In  war,  to  hem  in,  beset,  besiege, 
invest,  blockade  (cf.  oppugno) :  quod  (oppidum)  neque  capi 
neque  obsideri  poterat,  S.  37,  4 :  hos  . . .  repugnantes  diem 
noctemque  obsident,  7,  42,  6 :  cum  omnis  aditus  armati 
obsiderent,  Phil.  2,  89 :  Curio  Uticam  obsidere  instituit, 
Caes.  C.  2,  36,  1 :  consiliis  ab  oppugnanda  urbe  ad  obsi- 
dendam  versis,  L.  2, 11, 1 :  propius  inopiam  erant  obsiden- 
tes  quam  obsessi,  L.  25,  11,  11:  obsessa  Ilion,  H.  Ep.  14, 
14 :  totam  Italiam,  Agr.  2,  75 :  vias,  3,  23,  7  :  qui  Alesiae 
obsidebantur,  7,  77, 1 :  Dextrum  Scylla  latus  Obsidet,  V.  3, 
421:  vallis  obsessa,  V.  10,  120:  egregias  Lateranorum 
aedls,  luv.  10,17:  omnibus  rebus  obsessi,  hampered  in  every 
way,  Caes.  C.  1,  84, 1. — Supin.  ace. :  proficiscitur  obsessum 
turrim,  S.  103, 1. — 2.  Poet. :  obsessas  fauces  premit  lin- 
gua, choked,  V.  G.  3,  508 :  obsessum  f  rigore  corpus,  0.  9, 
582. — C.  Meton.  1.  To  occupy, fill, possess:  corporibus 
omnis  obsidetur  locus,  is  filled,  ND.  1,  65 :  senatum  armis, 
Phil.  7,  15  :  milite  campos,  V.  3,  400 :  obsessa  salicti8,/wfl 
of  osier-thickets,0. 11,363  :  Trachasque  obsessa  palude,  i.  e. 
sui-rounded,  0.  15,  717.  —  2.  To  occupy,  take  possession  of: 
qui  meum  tern  pus  obsideret,  took  up  my  time,  1  Verr.  1,6: 
cum  obsideri  aurts  a  fratre  cerneret,  besieged,  L.  40,  20,  5. 
— 3.  To  watch  closely,  look  out  for :  iacere  humi ...  ad  ob- 
sidendum  stuprum,  Cat.  1,  26 :  rostra,  Fl.  67. 

obsidialis,  e,  adj.  [obsidium ;  old  and  late  for  obsidio], 
of  a  siege :  graminea  corona,  given  to  a  general  who  relievet 
a  besieged  town,  L.  7,  37,  2  (aL  ex  coni.  obsidionalis). 


O  B  S  I  D  I  O 


693 


O  B  S  T  I  T  U  S 


obsidio,  5nis,/.  [ob-1-.R.  SED- ;  L.  §  227].  I.  L  i  t.,  a 
tuge,  investment,  blockade:  urbia, Caea.  C.  1, 36,  3  :  nisi  ob- 
•idione  expugnari  non  posse  (oppidum),  7,  69, 1 :  obsidione 
urbis  capere,  Mur.  20:  Bibulum  in  obsidione  habere,  Caes. 
C.  3,  31,  3 :  cum  spes  maior  Romania  in  obsidione  quani 
in  oppugnatione  esset,  L.  5,  2,  1 :  si  occupasset  obsidio 
exereitum,  L.  34,  33,  13:  obsidione  Isiondensls  eximit,  re- 
lease* from,  L.  38,  15,  6 :  cingi  urbem  obsidione  videre,  be- 
rieaed,  V.  3,  52:  ut  Ubios  obsidione  liberaret,  4,  19,  4: 
tolerando  paucos  dies  totam  soluturos  obsidionem,  would 
end  the  siege,  L.  26,  7,  8 :  soluta  obsidione,  raised,  L.  36,  31, 
7 :  earn  obsidionem  sine  certamine  adveniens  Cn.  Scipio 
solvit,  L.  24,  41,  11 :  non  ad  Romano  obsidendam,  sed  ad 
Capuae  liberandarn  obsidionem  Hannibalem  ire,  to  raise, 
L.  26,  8,  5:  longae  dira  obsidionis  egestas,  luv.  15,  96. — 
II.  Fig.,  an  imminent  danger,  extreme  peril:  obsidione 
rein  p.  liberare,  Rab.  29 :  qui  ex  obsidione  faeneratores 
exemerit,  f'am.  5,  6,  2. 

(obsidionalis,  e),  adj.  [obsidio],  of  a  siege  ;  see  obsi- 
dialis. 

obsidium,  1,  n.  [ob+JR.  SED-;  L.  §  219],  a  siege  (old 
and  late  for  obsidio),  S.  Fragm.  (but  obsidio,  L.  34,  33,  13, 
is  nom. ;  see  obsidio). 

ob-sido,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  beset,  invest,  besiege,  blockade 
(mostly  poet.):  pontem,  S.  C.  45,  2:  excubiis  portas,  V.  9, 
159  :  Italos  finis,  take  possession  of,  V.  7, 334 ;  see  also  ob- 
sideo. 

obsignator,  oris,  m.  [obsigno],  a  sealer,  one  who  attests 
under  seal:  litterarum  obsignator,  Clu.  186:  obsignatores 
adducit,  icitnesses  (to  a  will),  Clu.  37 :  testamenti,  Alt.  12, 
18,  a,  2  :  decisionis,  Fl.  89. 


ob-sigiid,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  In  gen.,  to  set 
attest  under  seal:  epistulam,  Pis.  71 :  totis  castris  testa- 
menta  obsignabantur,  1,39,  5:  istam  ipsam  quaestionem, 
dicite,  qui  obsignavit  ?  i.  e.  witnessed,  Clu.  185 :  tabellas 
eius  rei  condicionisque,  Quinct.  67  :  testamentum  signis 
adulterinis,  Clu.  41  :  tu  quidem  tabellis  obsignatis  agis 
mecum,  i.  e.  you  hold  me  strictly  to  my  words,  Tusc.  5,  33  : 
quod  acceperat,  testificari,  tabellas  obsignare  velle,  seal  up 
the  documents,  i.  e.  make  an  end  of  discussion,  Pis.  69 :  in 
aedibus,  cum  obsignandi  gratia  venissem,  to  put  seals  on 
(the  papers  and  effects  of  the  accused),  1  Verr.  1,  50:  qui 
contra  Scaurum  obsignaverat  litteras,  i.  e.  had  preferred  a 
charge,  Scaur.  45. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  make  fast,  close  safely : 
inane  obsignari  nihil  solere,  Div.  2,  145. 

ob-sisto,  stitl,  stilus,  ere.  I.  In  gen.,  to  take  place 
before,  stand  in  the  way  (cf.  adversor,  repugno):  obsistens 
obtestansque,  L.  2,  10,  3 :  plures  abeunti  Volumnio  obsi- 
atere,  L.  10,  19,  2.  — II.  E  s  p.,  to  make  stand  against,  op- 
pose, resist,  withstand:  hostes,  ubi  confertissumi  obstete- 
runt,  S.  98,  1 :  Quicumque  mundi  terminus  obstitit,  H.  8,  3, 
63  :  qui  cum  obsistere  ac  defendere  conarentur,  2  Verr,  4, 
94.  —  With  dot. :  Gallia,  cuius  consensui  ne  orbis  quidem 
terrarum  possit  obsistere,  7,  29,  6  :  omnibus  eius  consiliis, 
Cat.  3,  17 :  dolori,  Tusc.  2,  28 :  odiis,  Off.  2,  23  :  visis,  to 
disapprove  of,  Fin.  3,  31 :  opinionibus,  Ac.  2,  108.  —  With 
inf. :  obstitit  Oceanus  in  se  simul  atque  in  Herculem  in- 
quiri,  forbids,  Ta.  G.  34. — With  ne:  se  tibi  obstitisse,  ne 
in  aeills  accederes,  Caec.  36 :  obstitisti,  ne  transire  in  Sici- 
liam  fugitivorum  copiae  possent,  2  Verr.  5,  5.  —  With  quo 
minus :  ceteris  naturis  multa  externa,  quo  minus  perfician- 
tur,  possunt  obsistere,  ND.  2,  35.  —  Pass,  impers. :  magni- 
tudine  animi  facile  posset  repugnari  obsistique  fortunae, 
Fin.  4,  17 :  vix  obsistitur  illis,  Quin,  etc.,  they  are  hardly 
prevented,  0. 1,  68.  See  also  obsto. 

obsitus,  P.  of  2  obsero. 

obsolefio,  — ,  fieri  [see  R.  1  OL-,  OR-],  to  wear  out,  be 
tpoiled  (mostly  late) :  obsolefiebant  dignitatis  insignia,  be- 
came worthless,  Phil.  2,  105  (al.  obsolescebant). 

obs-olescd,  levi,  letus,  ere,  inch.,  to  wear  out,  grow  old, 


decay,  fall  into  disuse,  lose  value,  become  obsolete  (cf .  exo- 
lesco) :  obsolevit  iam  oratio,  Pomp.  62 :  vectigal,  quod  in 
bello  non  obsolescat,  Agr.  1,  21 :  quae  (virtus)  .  .  .  neque 
alienis  umquam  sordibus  obsoleacit,  Se.it.  60 :  ut  alia  vetu- 
state  obsolevissent,  had  been  forgotten,  L.  21,  52,  7. 

(obsolete),  adv.  [obsoletus],  in  an  old  style,  poorly,  shab- 
bily.— Only  comp. :  obsoletius  vestitua,  2  Verr.  1,  152. 

obsoletus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  obsolescol.  I.  L  i  t., 
old,  worn  out,  thrown  off:  erat  veste  obsoleta,  L.  27,  34,  5 : 
vestitus,  N.  Ag.  8, 2 :  amiculum,  Gurt.  6,  9,  25  :  esse  veatitu 
obsoletiore,  Agr.  2,  13 :  homo,  shabby,  Pis.  89  :  tec turn, 
ruinous,  H.  2,  10,  6:  verba,  obsolete,  Or.  3,  160:  obsoleta 
et  vulgaria,  Quinct.  56. — II.  Me  ton.,  common,  ordinary, 
poor,  mean,  low :  crimina  (opp.  nova,  inaudita),  2  Verr.  5, 
117:  obsoleta  ex  victoria  gaudia,  L.  30,  42,  17:  honorea 
(opp.  gloriosi),  N.  Milt.  6,  2 :  0  nee  paternis  obsoleta  aor. 
dibus,  H.  Ep.  17,  46. — Comp. :  obsoletior  oratio,  a  too  neg- 
ligent style,  Or.  3,  33. 

obsdnium  (ops-),  I,  n.,  =  bfywviov,  a  relish,  sauce,  ride- 
dish  (eaten  with  bread ;  usu.  fish  ;  cf .  pulmentum) :  Pau- 
lulum  obsoni,  T.  And.  360. — Plur. :  obsonia  coe'mere,  H. 
S.  1,  2,  9 :  opsonia  rancidula,  luv.  11,  184. 

obsdnd,  avi,  atus,  are,  =  fywveut.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  buy  pro- 
visions, cater, purvey :  cum  fide.T.  Ad.  964. — Pass,  impen.  : 
Vix  drachumis  est  obsonatum  clecem,  T.  And.  451. — II. 
Melon.  A.  To  feast,  treat,  furnish  an  entertainment :  Ob- 
sonat,  potat,  olet  unguenta;  de  meo,  T.  Ad.  117. — B.  To 
provide,  prepare :  obsonare  ambulando  famem,  get  an  ap- 
petite, Tusc.  5,  97. 

ob-sorbeo,  ul,  — ,  ere,  to  sup,  drink  up,  swallow,  gulp 
down  (poet.) :  placentas,  bolt,  H.  S.  2,  8, 24. 

(obstans,  ntis),  n.  [P.  of  obsto],  an  obstruction. — Only 
plur. :  pellere  obstantia,  i.  e.  open  the  body,  H.  S.  2,  4,  28. 

obstetrix  (opst-,  obstit-),  Ida,/,  [ob  +  tf.  STA-;  L. 

§  205],  a  midwife :  mittere  ad  obstetricem,  T.  Ad.  292 ;  H. 

obstinate,  adv.  [obstinatus],  firmly,  inflexibly,  resolute- 
ly, pertinaciously,  stubbornly,  obstinately:  operam  dat,  T. 
And.  243 :  negari,  5,  6, 4 :  haec  credita,  L.  28,  14,  6. 

obstinatid,  onis,  /.  [obstinoj^rmnes*,  steadfastness, 
inflexibility,  stubbornness,  obstinacy  (cf.  pertinacia,  contu- 
macia) :  quae  ego  omnia  obstinatione  sententiae  repudiavi, 
out  of  adherence  to  my  principles,  Prov.  C.  41 :  taciturna, 
obstinate  silence,  N.  Att.  22,  2. 

obstinatus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  obatino],./?rm/y  tet, 
fixed,  resolved,  determined,  resolute,  steadfast,  inflexible,  stub- 
born, obstinate  (cf.  pervicax,  pertinax):  qui  se  obatinatia 
animis  perditum  irent,  S.  C.  36,  4 :  animi  ad  decertandum, 
L.  6,  3,  9 :  ad  silendum,  Curt.  8,  1,  30 :  ad  mortem,  L.  5, 
41, 1 :  adversus  lacrimas,  L.  2, 40,  3 :  adversus  quae  omnia 
obstinate  animo,  Appius,  etc.,  L.  3,  47,  4:  pudicitia,  L.  1, 
58,  6:  aures,  H.  3,  11,  7. — With  inf. :  dictatore  obatinato 
tollere  potius  consulatum,  L.  7,  21,  1 :  obstinates  mori  in 
vestigio  quemque  auo,  L.  28,  22,  15.  —  Comp. :  voluntas 
obstinatior,  confirmed,  Att.  1, 11, 1 :  adversus  lacrimas  mu- 
liebrls,  more  steadfast,  L.  2,  40, 3  ;  see  also  obstino. 

obstind,  avi,  atus,  are  [*obstinus;  ob+R.  STA-;  L. 
§  296],  to  resolve,  determine,  be  firmly  resolved,  persist. — 
With  inf. :  obstinaverant  animis  aut  vincere,  aut  mori,  L. 
23,  29,  7. — Pass. :  quando  id  certum  atque  obstinatum  est, 
L.  2,  15,  5  ;  see  also  obstinatus. 

ob-stipesco,  see  obstupesco. 

obstipus,  adj.  [  ob  +  R.  STIP-  ],  inclined,  bent,  turned 
aside :  Stes  capite  obstipo,  multum  aimilia  metuenti,  H.  8. 
2,  5,  92  :  obstipum  caput  et  tereti  cervice  reflexum,  ND. 
(poet.)  2, 107. 

obstitus,  adj.  [  P.  of  obsisto  ],  opposite,  opposing ; 
hence,  in  augury,  struck  by  lightning. — Plur.  n.  aa  tubtt. . 
fulgura  atque  obstita  pianto,  Leg.  2,  21. 


O  B  S  T  O 


694 


OBTEMPEKO 


ob-ato,  stitl,  — ,  are.  I.  In  gen.,  to  stand  before,  be 
opposite:  soli  luna  obstitit,  Hep.  (Enn.)  1,  26:  dum  retro 
quercus  eunti  Obstitit,  stopped  his  way,  0.  3,  92 :  torrens, 
qua  nil  obstabat  eunti,  0.  3,  568.  —  II.  Esp.,  to  stand 
against,  be  in  the  way,  withstand,  thwart,  hinder,  oppose,  ob- 
struct  (cf.  obsisto,  adversor,  officio):  me  obstare,  illos  ob- 
sequi,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  66:  obstando  magis  quam  pugnando 
castra  tutabantur,  L.  40,  26,  7 :  exercitus  hostium  duo  ob- 
stant,  block  the  way,  S.  C.  58,  6 :  si  omnia  removentur,  quae 
obatant  et  impediunt,  Ac.  2,  19 :  Fata  obstant,  make  it  im- 
possible, V.  4,  440. — With  dat. :  Paulum  negoti  mi  obstat, 
T.  Heaut.  498 :  quae  tardis  mora  noctibus  obstet,  V.  1, 
746:  cur  mihi  te  offers  ac  meis  commodis  oflBcis  et  ob- 
stas?  Rose.  112:  tres  sunt  res  quae  obstent  Roscio, ,Rosc. 
35 :  obstabat  in  spe  consulates  Miloni  Clodius,  Mil.  34 : 
Obstitit  incepto  pudor,  0.  7, 145 :  meritis  Romuli,  i.  e.  sup- 
press the  fame  of,  H.  4,  8,  24 :  vita  cetera  eorum  huic  sce- 
leri  obstat,  acquits  them  of  this  crime,  S.  C.  52,  31 :  di  om- 
nes  quibus  obstitit  Ilium,  was  an  offence  to,  V.  6,  64 :  nam 
sic  labentibus  (aedibus)  obstat  vilicus,  i.  e.  keeps  from  fall- 
ing, luv.  3, 194. — With  ad:  et  ad  reliquos  simills  conatus 
verecundia  irae  obstabat,  L.  6,  25,  3.  —  With  quo  minus: 
neque  illis  superbia  obstabat,  quo  minus,  etc.,  S.  C.  51, 37 : 
quid  obstat,  quo  minus  sit  beatus  ?  ND.  1 ,  95 :  ne  quid 
obstet,  quo  minus  de  integro  ineatur  bellum,  L.  9,  8,  6. — 
With  ««r:  quid  obstat,  cur  non  (verae  nuptiae)  fiant?  T. 
And.  103. — With  ne :  Histiaeus  Milesius,  ne  res  conficere- 
tur,  obstitit,  N.  Milt.  3,  5  :  cum  religio  obstaret,  ne  non 
posset  dici  dictator,  L.  4,  31,  4 :  ne  id,  quod  placebat,  de- 
cerneret,  ambitio  obstabat,  L.  5,  36,  9.  —  Pass,  impers.  : 
nee,  si  non  obstatur,  propterea  etiam  permittitur,  Phil.  13, 
14:  Indignatur  amans  .  .  .  Obstarique  animae,  0.  11,  788; 
see  also  obsisto. 

ob-strepd,  u5,  — ,  ere.     I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  make  a  noise 
against,  roar  at,  resourtd,  reecho:   qua  violens  obstrepit 
Aufidus,  H.  3,  30,  10. — With  dat. :  Marisque  Bais  obstre- 
pentis  urges  Submovere  litora,  H.  2,  18,  20:  remotis  Ob-  [ 
strepit  Oceanus  Britannis,  H.  4,  14,  48. — With  abl. :  Fon- 
tesque  lymphis  obstrepunt  manantibus  (sc.  iacenti),  H.  Ep.  \ 
2,  27 :  tympana  .  .  .  raucis  Obstrepuere  sonis,  0.  4,  392. — 
Pass. :  secretus  ab  omni  Voce  locus,  si  non  obstreperetur  j 
aquis,  0.  F.  6,  10.  —  II.  Praegn.     A.  To  bawl  against, 
clamor  at,  outbawl :  male  dicta  alia  cum  adderet,  obstre- 
pere  omnes,  S.  C.  31,  8. — Pass.:  eius  modi  res  obstrepi ! 
clamore  militum  videntur,  to  be  drowned,  Marc.  9. — With  j 
dat. :  certatim  alter  alteri  obstrepere,  L.  1,  40,  6  :  ut  quo-  j 
dammodo  ipsi  sibi  in  dicendo  obstrepere  videantur,  Or.  3, 
60. — Pass,  impers. :  decemviro  obstrepitur,  L.  3,  49,  4. —  | 
B.  To  annoy,  molest,  be  troublesome. — With  dat. :  tibi  lit-  ! 
teris,  Fam.  6,  4,  1. — C.  To  impede,  hinder,  be  an  obstacle  •  \ 
nihil  sensere  (Poeni),  obstrepente  pluvia,  L.  21, 66,  9 :  con- ! 
scientia  obstrepente,  condormire  non  possunt,  Curt.  6,  10,  ! 

ob-stringo,  strinxl,  strictus,  ere.     I.  Lit.,  to  shut  in, 
confine:  ventos,  H.  1,  3,  4.  — II.  Fig.,  to  bind,  tie,  fetter, 
hamper,  oblige,  lay  under  obligation  (cf.  oblige,  devincio) : 
quae  (Oppianicum)  donis  muneribus  obstrinxit,  Clu.  190: 
civitatem  iure  iurando,  1,  31,  7:  legibus,/nv.  2,  132:  foe- 
dere,  Pis.  29:  amicos  acre  alieno,  bring  into  debt,  Fam.  11, 
10,  6 :  quam  plurimas  civitates  suo  sibi  beneficio  habere 
obstrictas  volebat,  under  obligation,  1,  9,  3 :  nulla  mendaci 
religione  obstrictus  videri,  Caes.  C.  1,  11,  2:  qui  se  tot  sce- 
leribus  obstrinxerit,  7ms  been  guilty  of,  2  Verr.  1,8:  se  ! 
parricidio,  perpetrate,  Phil.  11    29:    periurio  se  suumque  i 
caput,  L.  26,48,  12:  obstringi  conscientia  tanti  sceleris,  j 
ixe,  etc.,  be  hindered,  L.  4,  17,  5 :  iis  vinculis  fugae  obstricti 
stabant,  preventives  of  flight,  L.  10,  41,  3. 

ob-strfictio,  onis,  /.  [  obstruo  ].— L  i  t.,  a   building 
against,  blocking  up;  hence,  fig.,  an  obstruction,  barrier:  < 
haec  obstructio  non  diuturna  est,  Sest.  22. 

obstrudo.  see  obtrude. 


ob-strud  (opstr-),  uxl,  uctus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  butia 
against,  build  up,  block,  stop  up,  bar,  barricade,  make  im- 
passable (cf.  obsaepio,  claudo,  oppilo):  pro  diruto  novom 
obstruentes  murum,  L.  38,  29,  2 :  frontem  castrorum  auxi- 
liis,  L.  5,  1,  9 :  turns,  Caes.  C.  3,  54,  1 :  luminibus  eius, 
Dom.  115:  portas,  5,  50,  5 :  valvas  aedis,  N.  Paus.  6,  2: 
aditus,  Brut.  16:  flumina,  Caes.  C.  3,  49,  3:  obstructa 
saxa,  placed  in  the  way,  0.  3,  570 :  terras  et  undas,  0.  8, 
185. — II.  Fig.,  to  stop  up,  hinder,  impedt,  obstruct:  Cato- 
nis  lumiuibus  obstruxit  haec  oratio,  was  a  hinderance  to, 
Brut.  66  :  viri  deus  obstruit  aurls,  renders  inexorable,  V.  4, 
440 :  huic  spiritus  oris  obstruitur,  V.  O.  4,  300 :  perf ugia 
improborum,  shuts  off,  Sutt.  79:  cognitionem  difficultati- 
bus,  Ac.  2,  7. 

obstrusus,  P.  of  obstrudo ;  see  obtrudo. 

ob-stupefacid,  feel,  factus,  ere ;  pass,  obstupeflo,  fao- 
tus,  fieri,  to  astonish,  amaze,  astound,  stupefy,  benumb :  eum 
timidum  obstupefecit  pudor,  T.  Ph.  284 :  ipso  miraculo 
audaciae  obstupefecit  hostes,  L.  2,  10,  5 :  nisi  metus  mae- 
rorem  obstupefaceret,  L.  26,  38,  3. — Pass. :  obstupefactis 
hominibus,  Deiot.  34 :  obstupefacti  hostes,  Ta.  A.  18. 

ob-stupescd  (obstip-),  pul,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  becomt 
senseless,  be  stupefied,  be  astounded,  be  struck  dumb  (cf.  ob- 
torpesco):  Obstipuere  animi,  V.  2,  120. — With  abl. :  ani- 
mus  timore  Obstipuit,  my  heart  is  frozen,  T.  Ad.  613  :  ob 
haec  beneficia,  quibus  illi  obstupescunt,  Alt.  5,  21,  7  :  eius 
aspectu  cum  obstupuisset  bubulcus,  Div.  2,  50:  Obstipuit 
aspectu  Dido,  V.  1,  613 :  forma,  0.  2,  726.— With  ab:  hoc 
ten-ore  obstipuerant  multitudinis  animi  ab  omni  conatu, 
were  made  incapable  of,  L.  84, 27,  9. — With  ad:  obstupue- 
rant  ad  magnitudinem  eius  fortunae,  L.  39,  50,  2. 

ob-sum,  obfu!  (offul),  obesse,  to  be  against,  be  preju- 
dicial to,  hinder,  hurt,  injure ;  (opp.  prosum ;  cf.  officio, 
noceo,  iniuriam  facio) :  Pa.  Quidquid  est  id  ...  profuit. 
La.  Inimo  obfuit,  T.  Hec.  463 :  eum,  ne  prodigus  obsit, 
Dede  neci,  V.  G.  4,  89 :  men  obesse,  illos  prodesse,  Div. 
(Enn.)  1,  66.— With  dat.:  id  obesse  huic?  T.  Heaut.  974: 
obest  Clodii  mors  Miloni,  Mil.  34 :  qui  (pudor)  non  modo 
non  obesset  eius  orationi,  sed  etiam  probitatis  commenda- 
tione  prodesset,  Or.  1,  122  :  obsunt  auctoribus  artes,  0.  7, 
562 :  quod  mi  obsit  locutus,  to  my  hurt,  H.  S.  2,  6,  27.— 
With  subj.  clause:  nee,  dum  degrandinat,  obsit  Agresti 
fano  supposuisse  pecus,  0.  F.  4,  755 :  nihil  obest  dicere, 
Fam.  9,  13,  4. 

ob-suo,  — ,  utus,  ere,  to  sew  on  (very  rare) :  obsutum 
caput,  0.  F.  2,  578. 

ob-surdescd,  dul,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  become  deaf:  hoc 
sonitu  oppletae  aures  hominum  obsurduerunt,  Rep.  6,  19. 
— F  i  g.,  to  be  dull  of  apprehension :  obsurdescimus  nescio 
quo  modo,  nee  ea,  quae  ab  ea  (natura)  monemur,  audimus, 
Lael.  88. 

ob-tego,  texi,  tSctus,  ere.  I.  Li  t.,  to  cover  over,  cover 
up,  veil,  protect  (cf.  obtendo,  velo,  celo) :  vincis  partem  ca 
strorum  obtexit,  Caes.  0.  3,  64,  1 :  domus  arboribus  obteo 
ta,  overshadowed,  V.  2,  300 :  armis,  Caes.  C.  3,  19,  7 :  s? 
servorura  corporibus,  Sest.  76. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  veil,  hide,  con 
ceal,  keep  secret :  vitia  multis  virtutibus  obtecta,  Gael.  43s 
ut  adulescentiae  turpitudo  obscuritate  obtegatur,  Vat.  1 1 : 
nihil,  Alt.  1,  18,  1. 

obtemperatid,  onis,/.  [obtempero],  a  complying,  com- 
pliance, submission,  obedience  (once). — With  dat. :  si  iusti- 
tia  est  obtemperatio  scriptis  legibus,  Leg.  1,  42. 

ob-tempero  (  opt- ),  avl,  atus,  are,  to  comply,  attend, 
conform,  submit,  obey  (cf.  oboedio,  obsequor,  pareo). — With 
dat. :  mihi  iam  minus  minusque  obtemperat,  T.  Heaut. 
694 :  te  audi,  tibi  obtempera,  Fam.  2,  7,  2 :  nemini  no- 
strum, Gael.  76 :  imperio  populi  R.,  4,  21,6:  unius  hoini- 
nis  voluntati,  Caes.  C.  1,  35,  1 :  auctoritati  senatus,  Caes. 
(7. 1, 1,  3 :  qui  obtemperet  ipse  sibi,  et  decretis  suis  pareat, 
conforms  to  his  own  precept*,  7W.  2,  11:  tibi  eos  (deoa) 


O  B  T  E  N  D  O 


695 


O  B  T  R I  T  U  S 


certo  soio  obtemperaturos  magis,  will  regard  you,  T.  Ad. 
706. — With  ad:  ad  id,  quod  ex  verbis  intellegi  possit,  ob- 
teraperare,  Caec.  62. — Pass,  impers. :  si  mihi  esset  obtem- 
peratum,  Off.  1,  36  :  ut  senatus  consulto  ne  obtemperetur, 
Pit.  17. 

ob-tendo,  di,  tus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  spread  before,  stretch 
over  (cf.  obtego) :  Pro  viro  nebulam,  V.  10,  82.  —  Pass.  : 
obtenta  nocte,  i.  e.  in  dark  night,  V.  G.  1,  248  :  Britannia 
Germaniae  obtenditur,  lies  over  against  Germany,  Ta.  A. 
10. — II.  Fig.,  to  hide,  conceal,  envelop:  quasi  velis  qui- 
busdam  obtenditur  uniuscuiusque  natura,  Q.  f'r.  1,  1,  16. 

1.  obtentus.     I.  P.  of  obtendo. — II.  P.  of  obtineo. 

2.  (ob-tentus,  us),  m.  [obtendo],  a  drawing  over, 
spreading  over,  placing  before  (poet.). — Only  abl.  sing.: 
obtentu  frondis,  V.  11,  66. — Fig. :  sub  eius  obtentu  cog- 
nominis,  cover,  L.  1,  56,  8. 

ob-tero  (opt-),  trlvl  (subj.  plup.  obtrlsset,  L.),  tntus, 
ere.  I.  To  bruise,  crush  (cf.  obtundo) :  ranas,  Phaedr.  1, 
30,  1 :  ut  sterni  obterique  (milites)  possint,  L.  27,  41,  10: 
in  angustiis  portarum  obtriti  sunt,  crushed  by  the  crowd, 
L.  30,  5, 10. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  crmh,  trample,  degrade,  disgrace, 
ravage,  destroy:  calumniam,  Caec.  18:  laudem  imperatori- 
am,  2  Verr.  6,  2 :  obtrectationes,  fam.  6,  9,  1 :  qui  iura 
populi  obtrisaet,  L.  3,  56,  8 :  militem  verbis,  degrade,  L.  24, 
16,  7  :  vulgi  omne  cadaver,  luv.  3,  260. 

obtestatio,  onis,  /.  [obtestor].  I.  Prop.,  an  adju- 
ration, solemn  charge,  engaging  under  religious  sanction : 
quae  mulier  obtestatione  viri  debuit,  etc.,  was  bound  by  her 
husband's  adjuration,  Clu.  35 :  quid  ergo  ilia  tua  obtesta- 
tio tibicinis?  Dom.  125.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  an  entreaty,  sup- 
plication.—  Plur. :  matronae  in  preces  obtestationesque 
versae,  L.  27,  60,  5  :  Phaedri,  Fam.  13,  1,  4. 

ob-testor,  atus,  an,  dep.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  call  as  a  wit- 
ness, protest,  make  appeal  to  (cf.  tester,  obsecro,  supplico) : 
vestram  fidem,  Mur.  86  :  necessitudiuem  nostram  tuamque 
in  me  benevolentiam  obtestans,  ad  Brut.  1,  13,  1 :  lovem 
maxumum,  ut  testis  adesset,  S.  107,  2.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  to 
conjure,  entreat,  beseech,  supplicate,  implore :  Per  tiiam 
fidem  .  .  .  Te,  T.  And.  291 :  obsistens  obtestansque  deum 
et  hominum  fidem  testabatur,  nequiquam  eos  fugere,  L.  2, 
10,  3 :  haec  mouendo  obtestandoque,  L.  10,  19,  4  :  vos  per 
Penatis,  V.  9,  260:  vos  iudices,  Gael.  78. — With  ut  or  ne: 
vos  obtestor  atque  obsecro,  ut,  etc.,  Sest.  147 :  id  sibi  ne 
eripiatis,  vos  obtestatur,  Sull.  89. — With  two  aces. :  multa 
de  salute  sua  Pomptinum  obtestatus,  S.  C.  46, 4 :  illud  te 
.  .  .  Pro  Latio  obtestor,  Ne,  etc.,  V.  12,  820.— With  subj.  : 
te  et  senatum  obtestamur,  consulatis,  etc.,  S.  C.  83,  6. 

ob-texo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  weave  over,  overspread,  cover  : 
caelum  obtexitur  umbra,  V.  11,  611. 

obticed,  — ,  — ,  ere  [ob+taceo],  to  be  silent  (once): 
Virgo  lacrimaus  obticet,  T.  Eun.  820. 

(obticesco),  ticul,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [obticeo],  to  be  struck 
tilent. — Only  perf.,  to  be  silent  (cf.  obmutesco):  Quid  obti- 
cuisti  ?  T.  Heaut.  938 :  nee  prius  obticuit  quam,  etc.,  0.  | 
14,  523  :  chorus  obticuit,  H.  AP.  284. 

obtineo  (opt-),  tiiiul,  tentus,  ere  [  ob  -I-  teneo  ].  I. 
Prop.,  to  hold  fast,  have,  occupy,  possess,  preserve,  keep, 
maintain:  sancte  Apollo,  qui  umbilicum  certum  terrarum 
obtines,  Div.  (poet.)  2,  115:  quas  (regiones)  Suebi  obtine- 
rent,  4,  19,  3  :  suam  quisque  domum  turn  obtinebat,  Phil. 
2,  48 :  Galliam  atque  Italian!  armis,  L.  30,  19,  3 :  cum 
imperio  Hispaniam  citeriorem,  be  governor  in,  Fam.  1,  9, 
2 :  Africam,  N.  Tim.  2,  4  :  ex  qua  insula  nummus  nullus, 
me  obtinente,  erogabatur,  during  my  administration,  Att. 
6,21,7. — II.  Praegn.  A.  To  maintain,  keep, preserve, 
uphold:  ad  obtinendos  exercitus  evocari,  to  maintain, 
Caes.  C.  1,  85,  9 :  necessitudinem  cum  publicanis,  Q.  fr. 
1,  1,  86:  vitam  et  famam,  Rose.  49:  auctoritatem  suam, 
Rot*.  139:  principatum,  1,  3,  6 :  morem  antiquom  atque 


ingenium,  T.  Hec.  860 :  pol  Crito  antiquom  obtines,  your 
old  self,  T.  And.  817  :  regnum,  1,  7,  3 :  causam,  maintain, 
7,  37, 4 :  silentium,  L.  1, 16,  2  :  noctem  insequentem  eadera 
caligo  obtinuit,  prevailed  during,  L.  29,  27,  7 :  quae  (fama) 
plerosque  obtinet,  it  generally  accepted,  S.  17,  7  :  quod  et 
tradidere  auctores  et  fama  obtinuit,  L.  21,  46,  10:  pro- 
verbi  locum  obtinet,  i.  e.  is  become  proverbial,  Tusc.  4,  86 : 
parentis  gravitatem,  Sull.  19:  numerum  deorum,  be  num- 
bered among,  ND.  3,  61 :  aliquem  numerum,  Brut.  176: 
pontem,  would  not  yield,  L.  2,  10,  10. — B.  Of  speech,  to 
assert,  maintain,  show,  prove,  demonstrate:  earn  (senten- 
tiam)  leniorem  f uisse,  Cat.  4,  1 1 :  possumus  hoc  teste  .  .  . 
quod  dicimus,  obtinere?  2  Verr.  3,  168:  duas  contrariaa 
sententias,  Fin.  4,  78,  2. — C.  To  get  possession  of,  gain,  ac- 
quire, obtain  ( cf .  adsequor,  adipiscor,  impetro ) :  quanta 
instrumenta  habeat  (homo)  ad  obtinendam  adipiecendam- 
que  sapientiam,  Leg.  1,  59 :  malas  causas  semper  obtinuit,. 
in  optima  concidit,  gained,  Att.  7,  25,  1  :  Roman!  si  rem 
obtinuerint,  gained  the  victory,  7,  85,  3 :  voluituus  quae- 
dam ;  obtenta  non  sunt,  Balb.  61 :  apud  cum  causam  obti- 
nuit, 7,  37,  4. — D.  To  bring  about,  bring  to  pass,  obtain. — 
With  ut:  cum  magno  certamine  obtinuisset  ut  consule- 
rentur  patres,  L.  4,  12,  4:  his  obtinuit,  ut  praeferretur 
candidate,  L.  35,  10,  9. 

obtingo,  tigl,  — ,  ere  [ob  +  tango].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  fall 
to  the  lot  of,  befall,  occur  (cf.  accido,  contingo)  :  quod  cui- 
que  obtigit,  id  quisque  teneat,  Off".  1,  21 :  obtigit  tibi  con- 
sularis  (provincia),  2  Verr.  1,  34 :  quaestor  cum  Scipioni 
consuli  (Piso)  obtigisset,  2  Verr.  1,  37  :  agnis  quanta  (dis- 
cordia)  obtigit,  H.  Ep.  4,  1. — With  ut:  cum  tibi  sorte  ob- 
tigisset, ut  ius  diceres,  had  fallen  to  your  lot,  2  Verr.  6,  38. 
— II.  Met  on.,  of  events,  to  happen,  befall,  occur  (cf.  ac- 
cido, contingo,  evenio) :  Istuc  tibi  ex  sententia  tua  obti- 
gisse  laetor,  T.  Heaut.  683 :  hoc  contiteor  iure  Mi  obtigisse, 
T.  And.  608  :  praeter  spem,  T.  Ph.  239 :  si  quid  obtigerit, 
aequo  animo  moriar,  should  befall  (me),  Cat.  4,  3. 

(ob-torpescd),  pui, — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  become  numb,  grow 
stiff,  be  benumbed,  become  insensible,  lose  feeling. — Only  perf.  : 
si  manus  prae  metu  obtorpuerit,  L.  22,  3, 13  :  pontifici  ma- 
num  obtorpuisse,  Dom.  135. — Fig. :  subactus  miseriis  ob- 
torpui,  Tusc.  (poet.)  3,  67 :  circumfuso  undique  pavore,  ita 
obtorpuit,  ut,  etc.,  L.  34,  38,  7 :  obtorpuerunt  quodammodo 
animi,  L.  32,  20,  2. 

(  ob  -  torqued  ),  — ,  tortus,  ere,  to  turn  round,  twist, 
writhe,  wrench. — Only  P.  perf. :  ut  ilium  collo  obtorto  ad 
subsellia  reduceret,  Clu.  59 :  obtorta  gulft  in  vincula  abri- 
pi  iussit,  by  the  throat,  2  Verr.  4,  24 :  obtorti  circulus  aim, 
V.  5,  559. 

obtrectatio,  onis,  /.  [obtrecto],  a  belittling,  detraction, 
disparagement:  domestica,  font.  26:  invidia  atque  obtrec- 
tatio, Inv.  1,16:  et  malevolentia,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  43 :  et  invi- 
dentia,  Tusc.  4,  16:  malevolentissimae,  Fam.  1,  7,  7:  ad- 
versus  crescentem  gloriam,  L.  28,  40,  8. — With  gen.  obj.  : 
laudis,  Caes.  C.  1,  7,  1 :  gloriae  alienae,  L.  2,  40,  11. 

obtrectator,  oris,  m.  [obtrecto],  a  detractor,  traducer, 
disparager:  benetici,  Fl.  2:  multi  communes  obtrectatores 
atque  omnium  invidi,  multa  finxerunt,  Plane.  57 :  obtrec- 
tatores eorum  atque  adversarii,  Har.  R.  50 :  non  relin- 
quere  locum  obtrectatorum  sermoni,  Fl.  68 :  laudum  mea- 
rum,  Brut.  2. 

obtrecto,  avl,  atus,  are  [ob+tracto],  to  detract  from, 
belittle,  disparage,  underrate,  decry  (cf.  detrecto,  aernulo,  in- 
video):  obtrectantis  est  angi  alien  o  bono,  Tusc.  4,  66:  ob- 
trectandi  causa,  Ac.  2,  76. — With  dot. :  obtrectare  alteri, 
Tusc.  4,  56 :  bonis,  Phil.  10,  6 :  gloriae  suae,  L.  36,  34,  3  : 
laudibus  ducis,  L.  8,  36,4:  legi  atque  causae,  Pomp.  21. 
— With  ace. :  sin  livor  obtrectare  curam  voluerit,  carp  at, 
Phaedr.  2  epil.  10:  eius  laudes,  L.  46,  37,  6. — With  inter 
se:  obtrectarunt  inter  se,  decried  one  another,  N.  Ar.  1, 1. 

obtritua,  P.  of  obtero. 


O  B  T  R  U  D  O 


696 


O  B  V  O  L  V  O 


ob-trfldo  (obstrudo),  si,  sus,  ere,  to  thrust  upon,  ob- 
trude: ea  quouiam  nemini  obtrudi  potest,  T.  And.  250: 
ea,  quain  mi  obtrudit  pater,  T.  ffec.  295  :  obstrusa  carbasa 
pullo,  enclosed  by  a  black  hem,  0.  11,  48. 

ob-trunco,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  cut  doten,  cut  to  pieces,  kill, 
s/ay,  slaughter  (cf.  trucido,  ingulo,  occido):  (Medea)  pue- 
rum  interea  obtruncat,  ND.  (poet.)  3,  67 :  caedere  alios, 
alios  obtruncare,  S.  97,  5 :  regem,  L.  1,  5,  7 :  (hostes),  S. 
67,  2 :  ilium  ad  aras,  V.  3,  332 :  cervos  ferro,  V.  G.  3, 374 : 
ducem,  L.  8,  24,  9 :  obtruncati  circa  altaria  sunt,  L.  10,  38, 
11. 

ob-tundo,  tudl,  tusus  or  tunsus,  ere. — P  r  o  p.,  to  beat 
against,  belabor,  make  blunt ;  hence,  f  i  g.,  I.  To  blunt, 
weaken,  exhaust,  make  dull:  vocem  in  dicendo,  talk  him- 
self hoarse,  Or.  2,  282 :  actor,  cum  saepius  revocatus  vocem 
obtudisset,  L.  7,  2,  9 :  mentem,  Tune.  1,  80 :  ingenia,  Or.  3, 
93 :  quod  tarn  obtundat  elevetque  aegritudinem,  Tusc.  3, 
34. — II.  To  stun,  din,  deafen,  annoy,  tease,  importune,  mo- 
lest: non  obtundam  diutius,  2  Verr.  4,  109:  ne  brevitas 
defraudasse  auris  videatur,  neve  longitude  obtudisse,  Ora- 
tor, 221 :  tarn  longis  te  epistulis,  Att.  8,  1,  4:  rogitando,  T. 
Eun.  664 :  ne  me  obtundas  de  hac  re  saepius,  importune, 
f.  Ad.  113:  obtundis,  tametsi  intellego,  T.  And.  348. — 
With  ace.  and  inf. :  obtuderunt  eius  auris,  te  socium  prae- 
toris  fuisse,  dinned  into  him  that,  etc.,  2  Verr.  (Timarch.) 
8,  157. 

obtunsus,  adj.  [P.  of  obtundo],  see  obtusus. 

ob-turbo,  avl,  atus,  are. — P  r  o  p.,  to  stir  up,  make  tur- 
bid ;  hence,  fig.,  to  disorder,  confuse,  trouble,  disturb: 
Itane  vero  obturbat  ?  interrupts,  T.  And.  926 :  me  scriptio 
et  litterae  non  leniunt  sed  obturbant,  distract,  Att.  12,  16, 
1 :  solitudinem,  Att.  12,  18,  1. 

obturo,  — ,  atum,  are  [ob+*turus;  see  R.  TVR-]. — 
Lit.,  to  stuff ;  hence,  to  stop  up,  close  (cf.  oblino,  obstruo) : 
obstructas  eas  partis  (corporis)  et  obturatas  esse,  Fat.  10: 
auris,  i.  e.  refuse  to  listen,  H.  E.  2,  2,  105. 

obtusus  or  obtunsus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  obtun- 
do]. I.  L  i  t.,  blunt,  dull,  obtuse :  vomer,  V.  G.  1,  262. — 
H.  Fig.,  blunted,  blunt,  dull,  weak, faint :  cui  (animo)  ob- 
tuaior  sit  acies,  CM.  83 :  stellis  acies  obtunsa,  V.  G.  1, 
395  :  obtunsa  pectora,  insensible,  V.  1,  567  :  nimio  ne  luxu 
obtunsior  usus  Sit  genitali  arvo,  too  enfeebled,  V.  G.  3,  135  : 
rigor  animi,  L.  5,  18,  4:  quo  quid  dici  potest  obtusius? 
more  stupid,  ND.  1,  70. 

(Obtutus,  us),  m.  [ob+/e.  2  TV- ;  L.  §  235],  a  looking 
at,  gazing  upon,  gaze  (only  ace.  and  abl.  sing.  ;  cf.  aspec- 
tua) :  oculorum,  Or.  3,  17:  obtutum  in  cauda  maioris 
figere,  ND.  (poet.)  2,  107 :  Dum  stupet,  obtutuque  haeret 
defixus  in  uno,  V.  1,  495 :  obtutu  tacito  stetit,  V.  12,  666 : 
defixa  Latinus  Obtutu  tenet  ora,  V.  7,  249. — F  i  g. :  in  ob- 
tutu malorum,  contemplation,  0.  Tr.  4,  1,  39. 

Ob  -  umbro,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  overshadow, 
shade  (poet. ;  cf.  opaco,  obscuro) :  caespes  obumbrat  hu- 
mura,  0.  A.  2,  16,  10:  coma  umeros  obumbrat,  0.  13,  845. 
templum,  0.  14,  837 :  obumbratus  amnis,  Curt.  5,  4,  8. — 
II.  H  eto  n.,  to  darken,  obscure:  aethera  telis,  V.  12,  578. 
— HI-  F  i  g.,  to  cover,  cloak,  screen,  protect :  crimen,  0.  P. 
3,  3,  75:  magnum  reginae  nomen  (eum)  obumbrat,  V.  11 
223. 

ob-uncus,  adj.,  bent  in,  hooked  (poet.):  rostroque  im- 
manis  vultur  obunco,  V.  6,  597:  pedes,  0.  6,  516. 

Ob-ustus,  P.,  burnt  into,  burnt,  hardened  in  the  fire 
(poet.) :  hie  torre  armatus  obusto,  V.  7,  506  :  sudes,  V.  11, 
894  :  gleba  gelu,  burnt  by  frost,  0.  Tr.  5,  2,  66. 

ob-vallatua,  P.,  fortified,  intrenched,  made  irrefutable 
{once) :  locus  omni  ratione  obvallatus,  Agr.  2,  3. 

ob-venio,  venl,  ventus,  Ire.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  come  up  to,  go 
to  meet  (cf.  obviam  venio,  occurro) :  se  in  tempore  pu<*nae 
obventurum,  join  in  the  battle,  L.  29,  34,  8.— II.  M  e  t  o  n. 


A.  To  fall  out,  befall,  happen,  occur  (cf.  obtingo) :  id  ob. 
venit  vitium  (at  the  auspices),  Phil.  2,  83 :  sin  quae  necea- 
sitas  rei  p.  obvenerit,  Off.  2,  74.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  to  come  by 
chance,  fall  to  the  lot  of ,  be  allotted:  Calpurnio  Numidia  ob- 
venit,  S.  27,  4 :  Syria  Scipioni,  Caes.  C.  1,  6,  5  :  legati,  qui- 
bus  hae  partes  ad  defendendum  obvenerant,  7,  81,  6:  Ae- 
milio  novum  bellum  in  Etruria  sorte  obvenit,  L.  9,  31,  I  - 
cui  classis  obvenisset,  L.  30,  40,  12. 

ob-versor,  atus,  an,  dep.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  make  an  appear- 
ance, show  oneself:  magnam  partem  eorum  palam  Cartha- 
gini  obversaii  dici,  L.  31, 11,  7  :  obversatus  in  foro,  L.  33, 
47,  10. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  hover  before,  appear:  mihi  ante  ocu- 
los  obversatur  rei  p.  dignitas,  Sest.  1 :  obversentur  speciea 
honestae  viro,  Tusc.  2,  52 :  non  animis  modo,  sed  prope 
oculis,  L.  35,  11,  3  :  in  somnis,  L.  2,  36,  4. 

obversus,  adj.  [P.  of  obverto],  turned  against,  directed 
towards:  faciemque  obversus  in  agmen  utrumque,  0.  12, 
467. 

ob-verto,  ti,  sus,  ere,  to  turn  towards,  turn  against,  di- 
rect towards :  cuius  ob  os  Grai  ora  obvertebant  sua,  Tusc. 
(poet.)  3,  39:  arcus  in  ilium,  0.  12,600:  pelago  proras, 
V.  6,  3  :  Cornua  velatarum  obvertimus  antemnarum,  direct, 
V.  3,  549  :  abstentos  dum  vult  obvertere  remos,  ply,  0.  3, 
676 :  flectere  cornua  et  obvertere  ordines  volunt,  i.  e.  fall 
out  of  line,  L.  27,  18,  6. — Pass.:  obversus  Contendit  tefum, 
facing  (him),  V.  9,  622 :  obvertor  ad  undas,  0.  H.  19,  191. 

ob-viam  or  ob  viam,  adv.  I.  L  i  t.,  in  the  way,  tow- 
ards, against,  to  meet,  in  face  of:  obviam  conabar  tibi,  wot 
hurrying  to  meet  you,  T.  Ph.  52 :  quis  tibi  obviam  venit  ? 
Pis.  53 :  si  qua  ex  parte  obviam  contra  veniretur,  an  ad- 
vance should  be  made,  7,  28,  1 :  fit  obviam  Clodio  ante  f  un- 
dum  eius,  meets,  Mil.  29  :  obviam  ire  hostibus,  S.  C.  6,  5 : 
Caesari  obviam  processisti,  went  out  to  meet,  Phil.  2,  78 : 
multi  obviam  prodierunt  de  provincia  decedenti,  Mur.  68 : 
proficisci,  7,  12,  1 :  exire,  Caes.  G.  1,  18,  2 :  progredi,  L.  7, 

10,  12  :  mittere,  Fam.  3,  7,  4 :  se  off  ere,  meet,  T.  Ad.  322 : 
effundi,  pour  out  to  meet,  L.  5,  23,  4 :  de  obviam  itione  ita 
faciam,  Att.  11,  16,  1. — II.  Fig.,  against,  to  meet:  ire  pe- 
riculis,/ace,  S.  7,  4 :  Gracchorum  actionibus  obviam  ierat, 
had  resisted,  S.  42,  1 :  cupiditati  hominum  obviam  ire,  op- 
pose, 2  Verr.  1,  106  :  ire  superbiae  nobilitatis,  S.  6,  1 :  ire 
sceleri,  S.  22,  4 :  ire  iniuriae,  S.  14,  25 :  ire  irae,  L.  9,  14, 
16  :  ire  crimini,  meet  the  charge,  L.  9,  26,  18. 

obvius,  adj.  [ob  +  via].  I.  Prop.,  in  the  way,  to  at 
to  meet,  meeting,  to  meet :  quasi  obvius  honoris  causa  pro- 
cedit,  S.  113,  5:  si  ille  obvius  ei  futurus  omnino  non  erat, 
had  no  expectation  of  meeting  him,  Mil.  47 :  se  mihi  obvium 
dedit,  met,  L.  1,  16,  6  :  quo  in  loco  inter  se  obvii  fuissent, 
had  met,  S.  79, 4 :  casu  venit  obvius  illi  Adversarius,  H.  S. 
1,  9,  74:  cuicumque  est  obvia,  whomsoever  she  meets,  JUT. 
6,  412:  Cui  mater  media  sese  tulit  obvia  silva,  met,  V.  1, 
314 :  obvia  cui  Camilla  Occurrit,  V.  11,  498 :  Brutidius  ad 
Martis  fuit  obvius  aram,  luv.  10,  83  :  se  gravissimis  tem- 
pestatibus  obvium  ferre,  Rep.  1,  7.  —  Of  things:  obvias 
mihi  litteras  mittas,  send  to  meet,  Att.  6,  5,  1 :  montes,  qui 
obvii  erant  itineri  adversariorum,  lay  in  the  way,  N.  Eum. 
9,  3  :  obvia  flamina,  0.  1,  528 :  obvius  undis,  up  stream,  0. 

11,  138:    Obviaque  hospitiis  teneat  frondentibus  arbos, 
opposite,  V.  G.  4,  24. — Sing.  n.  as  subst. :  ut  in  obvio  clasai 
hostium  essent,  be  in  the  way,  L.  37,  23,  1. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n. 
A.  Against,  to  meet,  to  encounter:  quo  in  loco  inter  se 
obvii  fuissent,  had  fought,  S.  79,  4  :  si  ingredient!  cum  ar- 
mata  multitudine  obvius  fueris,  Caec.  76 :  lugurthae  ob- 
vius procedit,  S.  21,  1 :   obvii   hostibus,  S.  50,  4 :  infestt 
subit  obvius  hasta,  V.  10,  877. — B.   Open,  exposed,  liable, 
subject  (poet.) :  rupes  Obvia  ventorum  furiis  expostaque 
ponto,  V.  10,  694 :  (urbs)  minus  obvia  Grais,  V.  3,  498. 

obvolutus,  P.  of  obvolvo. 

ob-volvo,  vT,  utus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  wrap  round,  envel- 
op, muffle  up,  cover  over,  enfold  (cf.  obtego) :  ptctor  ille  vi- 


O  C  C  A  E  C  O 


697 


OCCIPIO 


dit,  obvolvendum  caput  Agamemnonis  esse,  Orator,  74 : 
domuin  venit  capite  obvoluto,  Phil.  2,  77 :  capitibus  obvo- 
]utis,  muffled,  L.  4,  12,  11 :  obvolutum  caput  est,  L.  23,  10, 
9:  os  obvolutum  est  folliculo,  Inv.  2,149. — II.  Melon.: 
fax  obvoluta  sanguine,  covered,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  67. — III. 
Fig.,  of  language,  to  cover,  veil:  verbisque  decoris  Obvol- 
vas  vitium,  H.  S.  2,  7,  42. 

occaeco(obc-),  avi,  atus,  are  [ob-f  caeco].  I.  Prop., 
to  make  blind,  blind,  deprive  of  sight  (cf.  excaeco):  in  oc- 
caecatum  pulvere  effuso  hostem,  L.  22,  43,  11. — II.  Me- 
ion.  A.  To  make  dark,  darken,  obscure:  noctis  et  nim- 
ium  occaecat  nigror,  Or.  (poet.)  3,  157 :  densa  caligo  oc- 
caecaverat  diem,  L.  33,  7,  2. —  B.  To  hide,  conceal:  terra 
semen  occaecatum  cohibet,  CM.  51. — III.  Fig.  A.  To 
darken,  make  obscure,  render  unintelligible :  obscura  narra- 
tio  totam  occaecat  orationem,  Or.  2,  329.  —  B.  To  make 
blind,  blind,  delude :  spes  rapiendi  occaecat  animos  eorum, 
Phil.  4,  9:  stultitia  occaecatus,  Fam.  15,  1,  4:  occaecatus 
cupiditate,  Fin.  1,  33:  ira  et  pavore  occaecatis  animis,  L. 
38,  21.  7 :  consilia,  confound,  L.  42,  43>  3. 

occallesco,  lul,  ere,  inch,  [ob  +  callesco,  from  calleo], 
to  grow  callous,  harden.  —  Poet.:  Os  sensi  occallescere 
rostro,  i.  e.  thicken  to  a  snout,  0.  14,  282. — Fig.,  to  be  har- 
dened, grow  insensible:  iam  prorsus  occallui,  Alt.  2,  18,4. 

occasio,  onis,/.  [ob+.ff.  CAD-].  I.  Prop.,  aw  oppor- 
tunity, fit  time,  occasion,  convenient  season,  favorable  moment 
(cf.  opportunitas,  locus,  facultas):  Concurrunt  multa  .  .  . 
Occasio,  locus,  aetas,  T.  Heaut.  233 :  an  ego  occasionem  tan- 
tarn,  tain  insperatam  Amitterem  ?  T.  Eun.  604  :  summa, 
T.  Ph.  885  :  aliis  occasio  defuit,  Phil.  2,  29 :  simul  ac  pri- 
muiu  ei  occasio  visa  est,  2  Verr.  1,  34:  tempus  action  is 
opportunum  Graece  evKaipia,  Latine  appellatur  occasio, 
Off.  1, 142 :  quern  si  interficere  voluisset,  quantae  quotiens 
occasiones  fuerunt,  Mil.  38  :  occasio  pugnandi,  S.  C.  56,  4 : 
opprimendi,  Mil.  40  :  inrumpendi  in  urbem,  Curt.  4,  5, 16 : 
resistendi,  Curt.  7,  4,  4  :  occasio  data  est  rem  p.  defenden- 
di,  Fam.  12,  24,  2 :  occasionem  sibi  ad  occupandam  Asiam 
oblatam  esse  arbitratur,  Pomp.  4 :  amplani  occasionem 
calumniae  nactus,  2  Verr.  2,  61  •  occasio  mirifica,  Aft.  2, 
14,  2:  occasionem  amittere,  let  slip,  Caec.  15:  dimittere, 
Caes.  C.  3,25,  3:  adripere,  seize,  L.  35,  12,  17:  rapere  de 
die,  H.  Ep.  13,  4 :  non  deesse  occasion!,  not  to  be  unequal 
to,  Caes.  C.  3,  79, 1 :  cunctationena  hostium  suam  fore  oc- 
casionem rati,  Curt.  4,  6,  13 :  ne  a  fortuna  datam  occasio- 
nem liberandae  Graeciae  dimitterent,  N.  Milt.  3,  3  :  occa- 
eionem  aperire  ad  invadendum,  L.  4,  53,  9 :  intellegere  oc- 
casiones, discern,  Ta.  G.  30 :  occasione  data,  should  an  op- 
portunity offer,  Phil.  7,  18:  dare  occasionem  nobis,  ut 
dicamus  aliquid  apte,  Part.  30 :  per  occasionem,  on  a 
favorable  opportunity,  S.  C.  51,  6 :  rem  inmaturam  nisi 
per  occasionem  aperire  noluerat,  L.  1,  5,  5:  levia  proelia 
ex  occasione  huius  aut  illius  partis  oriebantur,  L.  24,  3, 
17. — With  inf. :  Summa  occasiost  mihi  Phaedriae  curara 
adimere,  T.  Ph.  885.  —  Person.,  Opportunity  (as  a  god- 
dess), Phaedr.  5,  8,  5. — II.  Praegn.  A.  A  pretext,  ex- 
cuse, plausible  explanation :  Quantulacunque  adeo  est  occa- 
sio, sufficit  irae,  luv.  13,  183. — B.  In  war,  a  dash,  raid, 
surprise :  occasionis  esse  rem,  non  proelii,  7,  45,  9. 

1.  occasus,  P.  of  2  occido. 

2.  occasus,  us,  m.  [  ob  +  R.  CAD-  ].     I.  A  falling, 
going  down,  setting  (of  heavenly   bodies) :  ante  occasum 
Maiae,  V.  G.  1,  225 :  cum  occasu  solis,  at  sunset,  S.  68,  2. 
— II.  Me  ton.,  the  sunset,  west:   inter  occasum   solis  et 
septentriones,  1,  1,  7:  ab  ortu  ad  occasum,  ND.  2,  49: 
ager  Longus  in  occasum,  V.  11,  317. — Plur.  (poet.):  Pro- 
spicit  occasus,  0.  2,  190. — III.  Fig.,  downfall,  ruin,  de- 
ttruction,  end,  death,  post  obitum  occasumque  vestrum, 
Pis.  34:  occasus  interitusque  rei  p.,  Pis.  18:  Iliaci  cineres 
.  .  .  Tester,  in  occasu  vestro,  etc.,  V.  2,  432:  Troiae,  V.  1, 
238 :  post  Aeli  nostri  occasum,  death,  Ac.  1,  8. 


occatio,  onis,/.  [occo],  a  harrowing :  terra  semen  oo- 
caecatum  cohibet:  ex  quo  occatio  nominata  est,  CM.  51, 

occecinf,  perf.  of  occino. 

occento,  avi,  atus,  are  [ob+canto],  to  sing  at,  satirize 
in  song,  lampoon:  si  quis  oecentavisset,  sive  carmen  con- 
didisset,  quod  infamiam  faceret,  Rep.  (XII  Tab.)  4,  12. 

occidens,  entis  [P.  of  2  occido]. — Sing.  m.  as  subst., 
the  sunset,  west,  Occident:  ab  occidente,  S.  17,  4:  visae  ab 
occidente  faces,  Cat.  3,18:  ab  oriente  ad  occidentem,  ND. 

2,  164:  Vel  occidentis  usque  ad  ultimum  sinum,  H.  Ep. 

1,  13. 

occidio,  onis,/.  [ob-h/2.  2  SAC-,  SCID- ;  L.  §  227],  a 
massacre,  utter  destruction,  extermination  (cf.  clades,  stra- 
ges,  caedes) :  orare  ne  in  occidione  victoriam  poneret,  L. 

3,  28,  9 :  equitatus  occidione  occisus,  annihilated,  Fam.  15, 

4,  7  :  eius  copias  occidione  occidere,  Phil.  14,  36:  Etrusci 
occidione  occisi,  L.  2,  51,  9. 

1.  occido,  cldl,  clsus,  ere  [ob+caedo].     I.  Prop.,  to 
strike  down,  knock  down  (very  rare) :  me  pugnis,  T.  Ad. 
558. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  strike  down,  cut  down,  cut  off,  kill, 
tilay  (cf.  interficio,  trucido,  obtrunco):  si  aliam  (noxiam) 
admisero,  occidito,  T.  Eun.  853 :  filiam  sua  rnanu,  fin.  2, 
66  :  ipse  pro  castris  fortissime  pugnans  occiditur,  5,  37,  5 : 
cum  duo  exercitus  occidione  occisi  essent,  annihilated,  L. 
28,  43,  10  (see  occidio):  ad  unum  omnes,  to  the  last  man, 
L.  3,  23,  5 :  hominem,  murder,  Rose.  145 :  nullus  modus 
hominis  occidendi,  form  of  murder,  Rose.  100:    homines 
impune  occidebantur,  murders  were  committed,  Rose.  93: 
se  occidere,  commit  suicide,  Curt.  6,  10,  18 :  occidit,  adver- 
sariumne  ?  immo  vero  aiunt  se  et  eutn,  quern  defendit,  Or 

2,  302.— III.  Fig.     A.  To  plague  to  death,  torture,  tor- 
ment,  pester  (cf.  exanimo) :  occidis  saepe  rogando,  H.  Ep, 
14,  5  :  legendo,  H.  AP.  475. — B.  To  ruin,  undo:  occidisti 
me  tuis  fallaciis,  T.  Ph.  672. 

2.  occido,  cidl,  casus,  ere  [ob-f  cado].    I.  Lit,  to  f all 
down,  fall:  ut  alii  super  alios  occiderent,  L.  21,  35,  12: 
arbores  ita  inciderant,  ut  momento  levi  impulsae  occide- 
rent, L.  23,  24,  7. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  go  down,  set  (of  the 
sun):  prope  iam  occidente  sole,  Div.  (Pac.)  1,24:  donee 
lux  occidat,  luv.  13, 168. — III.  Praegn.,  to  fall, perish, 
die,  be  slain  (cf.  obeo,  pereo,  intereo) :  qua  (securi)  multi 
occiderunt,  Phil.  2,  61 :  in  bello,  Fam.  9,  5,  2 :  pro  patria, 
Phil.  14,  36  :   hostium  saevitis,  S.  7,  2 :  ferro,  V.  2,  581 : 
dextra  sua,  V.  12,  659 :  minimo  vulnere,  0.  6,  265. — Pass, 
impers. :  una  occidcndum  nobis  esse  (cum  imperio),  S.  14, 
18. — IV.  F  i  g.,  to  perish,  be  ruined,  be  lost :  sin  plane  occi- 
dimus,  Q.  Fr.  1,  4,  4:  occidi,  /  am  undone,  T.  And.  605: 
occidimus  funditus,  V.  11,  413. — Of  things:  rem  p.  occi- 
dere, Dorn.  96:  vita,  Tusc.  1,  109:  omnia  generis  insignia 

1  occiderunt,  Sull.  88 :  vestra  beneficia  occasura  esse,  MiL 
100. 

pcciduus,  adj.  [ob-hA  CAD-;  L.  §  281].  I.  Lit., 
going  down,  setting  (poet.):  occiduo  sole,  0.  1,  63:  oriens 
occiduusque  dies,  0.  F.  4,  832:  Phoebus,  0.  14,  416. — H. 
Me  ton.,  western:  ab  occiduo  sole,  0.  F.  5,  558:  occiduae 
aquae,  0.  F.  1,  314. — III.  F  i  g.,  sinking,  failing :  Labitur 
occiduae  per  iter  declive  senectae,  0.  15,  227. 

occino,  cinui  (or  cecinl),  — ,  ere  [ob+cano],  to  sing  in- 
auspiciously,  croak:  si  occecinerit  avis,  i.  e.  gives  an  un- 
favorable omen,  L.  6,  41,  8 :  corvus  voce  clara  occinuit,  L. 
10,  40,  14. 

occipio,  cepi  (not  coepl),  eptum,  ere  [ob  +  capio],  to 
begin,  commence:  modo  dolores  occipiunt  primulum,  T.  Ad 
289 :  a  meridie  nebula  occepit,  L.  29,  27,  6  (al.  excepit). — 
With  ace..-  quaestum,  T.  And.  79:  magistratum,  enter  wpon, 
L.  3, 19,  2. — Pass. :  istuc  quidquid  est,  Qua  hoc  oeceptumst 
causa,  loquere,  T.  Heaut.  649. — With  inf. :  Occepi  niecum 
cogitare,  T.  Eun.  636 :  agere  armentum,  L.  1,  7,  6 :  reg- 
nare,  L.  1,  49,  1. — Pass. :  (fabula)  occeptast  agi,  T.  Eun. 
22. 


O  C  C  I  S  I  O 


698 


OCCUFO 


occisio,  onis,/.  [ob  +  R.  2  SAC-,  SOID-;  L.  §  228],  a 
massacre,  slaughter,  murder  (rare) :  non  occisio,  non  vis  ad 
iniuriam  faciendam  animum  iiipulerunt,  Fl.  85 :  si  caedes 
et  occisio  facta  non  erit,  Caec.  41 :  parentis,  Inv.  1,  37. 

occisus,  P.  of  1  occldo. 

occludd,  si,  sus,  ere  [ob +claudo].  I.  Pro  p.,  to  shut 
up,  close:  de  occludendis  aedibus,  T.  Eun.  784:  occlusis 
tabernis,  Cat.  4, 17 :  furax  servus,  cui  domi  nihil  sit  nee 
obsignatum  nee  occlusum,  Or.  2,  248. — II.  Me  ton.,  to 
restrain,  check  (old) :  lubidinem,  T.  And.  557. 

occo,  — ,  — ,  are  [occa,  harrow;  R.  2  AC-],  to  harrow: 
segetes,  H.  K  2,  2,  161. 

occoepi,  see  occipio. 

occubo,  — ,  — ,  are  [ob+cubo],  to  lie  low,  lie  prostrate, 
He  dead  (poet ;  cf.  occumbo):  ad  tumulum,  quo  maximus 
occubat  Hector,  V.  5,  371 :  Paris  urbe  paternft  Occubat, 
V.  10,  706  :  crudelibus  occubat  umbris,  V.  1,  547 :  consul 
pro  vestra  victoria  morte  occubans,  L.  8,  10,  4. 

occulco,  — ,  atus,  are  [  ob  +  calco  ],  to  tread  down, 
trample :  partim  occulcatis,  qui  circa  erant  (by  elephants), 
L.  27,  14,  7. 

occulo,  culul,  cultus,  ere  [ob+*calo;  see  R.  2  CAL-]. 
I.  Prop.,  to  cover,  cover  over  (cf.  tego,  condo,  celo):  vir- 
«ulta  multa  terra,  V.  G.  2,  346. — II.  Pra  egn.,  to  cover  up, 
hide,  conceal:  vulnera,  Alt.  5,  15,  2:  (feminae)  parietum 
umbris  occuluntur,  are  concealed,  Tusc.  2,  36  :  hastatos  val- 
les  interiectae  occulebant,  L.  33,  1,  4 :  silva  prope  viam 
sese,  L.  25,  8,  5:  Classem  sub  rupe,  V.  1,  310:  caligine 
terras,  0.  1,  600:  puncta  argumentorum,  Or.  2, 177. 

occultatio,  onis,  f.  [occulto],  a  covering,  hiding,  con- 
cealing, concealment :  quae  libido  non  se  proripiet  occulta- 
tione  proposita,  in  the  hope  of  secrecy,  Fin.  2,  73 :  aliae 
fuga  se,  aliae  occultatione  tutantur,  by  hiding,  ND.  2, 127  : 
cuius  rei  nulla  est  occultatio,  6,  21,  5. 

occultator,  oris,  m.  [occulto ;  L.  §  228],  a  hider,  con- 
cealer, secreter :  latronum,  Mil.  50. 

occulte,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  occultus  ],  in  con- 
cealment, in  secret,  secretly,  privately  (cf.  clam  ;  opp.  aperte, 
palam) :  neque  id  occulte  fert,  makes  no  tsecret  of  it,  T.  Ad. 
328 :  ea  nunc  occulte  cuniculis  oppugnatur,  Agr.  1, 1 :  pau- 
ca  coram  Aspare  locuturus,  cetera  occulte,  S.  109,  1 :  pro- 
ficisci,  Caes.  C.  1,  66,  3 :  quid  agi  placeat,  occulte  inter  se 
constituunt,  7,  83,  5  :  labitur  occulte,  0.  10,  519. —  Comp.  : 
conari  occultius,  Deiot.  18:  paulo  occultius  consili  huius 
participes,  S.  C.  17,  5. — Sup. :  quam  potuit  occultissime 
reliquas  cohortes  duxit,  Caes.  C.  3,  67,  2 :  castra  quam 
potest  occultissime  locat,  L.  9,  2,  1 ;  cf.  maxime  occulte, 
S.  36,  4. 

occulto,  avi,  atus,  are,  freq.  [occulo],  to  hide,  conceal, 
secrete:  fugam,  1,  27,  4:  stellae  occultantur,  disappear, 
ND.  2,  51 :  cum  socii  tui  se  occultarent,  Rose.  95  :  incepto 
suo  occultato,  S.  90,  3 :  quae  natura  occultavit,  Off.  1, 127 : 
occultare  et  dissimulare  appetitum  voluptatis,  Off.  1,  105. 
— With  in  and  abl. :  ut  aves,  turn  in  hac,  turn  in  ilia  parte 
se  occultent,  Div.  1,  120:  in  hortis  suis  se  occultans,  Att. 
9,  11,  1 :  in  qua  (latebra)  tabella  occultaret  suffragium, 
Leg.  3,  34. — With  abl.:  qui  hoc  occultari  facilius  credas 
dabo,  T.  ffec.  869:  se  tugurio,  S.  12,  5  :  se  latebris,  Pomp. 
7:  insulis  sese,  6,  31,  3:  legionem  silvis,  7,45,  5:  neque 
occultati  humilitate  arborum,  S.  49,  5  :  has  boves  silvis,  0. 
2,  686. — With  advv.  of  place:  ibi  se  occultans,  Phil.  2,  77 : 
cum  paucissimis  alicubi  occultabor,  Att.  10,  10,  3:  intus 
veritas  occultetur,  Fin.  2,  77.— With  inter :  se  inter  multi- 
tudinem,  7,  38,  5. — With  pout :  post  montem  se,  7,  83,  7. 

occultus  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  occulo].  I. 
Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  covered  up,  hidden,  concealed,  secret 
(cf.  abditus):  locus,  S.  32, 1 :  res  occultae  et  penitus  abdi- 
tae,  ND.  1,  49:  occultiores  insidiae,  2  Verr.  1,  39:  occul- 
tior  atque  tectior  cupiditas,  Rose.  104 :  quo  occultior  esset 


eius  adventus,  Caes.  C.  3,  30,  5 :  si  quid  erit  occultius  et 
reconditum,  Fam.  11,  21,  5:  cum  res  occultissimas  ape- 
rueris,  Ac.  2,  62 :  per  occultos  callis,  V.  9,  383 :  via,  V.  3, 
695 :  nota,  0.  A  A.  3,  630 :  Crescit,  occulto  velut  arbor 
aevo,  Fama  Marcelli,  i.  e.  imperceptibly,  H.  1,  12,  45:  res, 
i.  e.  hidden  laws  of  nature,  Ac.  1,  15 :  dolor,  0.  2,  806 :  oc- 
culti  miranda  potentia  fati,  luv.  7,  200. — P  o  e  t. :  salis  in 
lacte  sapor,  slight  flavor,  V.  G.  3,  397.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  as 
subst.  1.  Plur.  n.  a.  Secret  things,  secrets:  Apud  quern 
expromere  omnia  mea  occulta  audeam,  T.  Heaut.  575  : 
servi,  quibus  occulta  credantur,  Gael.  57 :  cui  fervens  Ae- 
stuat  occultis  animus  semperque  tacendis,  luv.  3,  50. — b. 
A  secret  place,  deptfis,  inmost  shrine :  in  occultis  ac  recon- 
ditis  templi,  Caes.  C.  3,  105,  5. — 2.  Sing,  n.,  a  secret  place, 
secrecy. — Only  abl.  with  in  or  ex :  stare  in  occulto,  Clu.  78 : 
illos  ex  occulto  caederes,  T.  Eun.  787  :  lugurtha  ex  occulto 
repente  nostros  inv&dit,  from  ambush,  S.  59,  2 :  ex  occulto 
intcrvenire,  secretly,  Clu.  47.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  of  persons, 
close,  reserved,  uncandid,  secret :  si  me  astutum  et  occultum 
lubet  fingere,  Fam.  3,  10,  8  :  ab  occultis  cavendum  homi- 
nibus  consultisque,  L.  25,  16,  4. 

occumbo,  cubui,  cubitum,  ere  [ob+*cumbo;  see  R. 
CVB-],  to  fall  in  death,  die:  aut  occubuissem  honeste,  aut 
victores  viveremus,  Att.  3,  15,  4 :  dederat  ne  ferro  occum- 
bere  posset,  0.  12,  207. — With  per :  per  te  vidit  Vulcani  oc- 
cumbere  prolem,  by  thy  hand,  0.  7, 437. — With  dat.  (poet.) : 
certae  morti,  V.  2,  62:  neci,  0.  15,  499. — With  mortem: 
pro  patria  mortem  occumbere,  Tusc.  1,  102:  quod  liberata 
patria  .  .  .  mortem  occubuisset,  L.  2,  7,  8 :  qui  pugnantes 
mortem  occubuissent,  L.  31,  18,  6.  —  With  morte:  ictus 
clava  morte  occubuit,  L.  1,  7,  7  :  ambo  pro  re  p.  morte  oo- 
cubuisse,  L.  38,  58,  6. 

occupatid,  onis,  f.  [occupo].  I.  Lit.,  a  taking  pos- 
session, seizing,  occupying,  seizure:  fori,  Dom.  6  :  vetus.  Off. 
1,  21. — II.  Me  ton.,  a  business,  employment,  occupation 
(mostly  in  public  service ;  cf.  studium) :  publicae,  Caes.  C. 
3,  108,  4:  maximis  occupationibus  distinebar,  Fam.  12, 
30,  2 :  nullis  occupationibus  inplicatus,  ND.  1,  51 :  ab 
omni  occupatione  se  expedire,  Att.  3,  20,  2 :  relaxare  se 
occupatione,  Att.  16,  16,  2. — With  gen. :  si  id  facere  occu- 
pationibus rei  p.  prohiberetur,  state  affairs,  4,  16,  6:  ista 
conviviorum,  2  Verr.  5,  83 :  tantularum  rerum  occupati- 
ones,  such  trivial  employments,  4,  22,  2. 

occupatus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  occupo], 
taken  up,  engrossed,  absorbed,  occupied,  employed,  busy,  en- 
gaged: In  alio  amore,  T.  And.  829:  alia  sollicitudine,  T. 
Ph.  502 :  in  opere,  2,  19,  8 :  hostibus  opere  occupatis,  L. 
21,  45,  2:  non  occupatorum  amicorum  est  ista  adsiduitas, 
Mur.  70;  opp.  otiosi,  Tusc.  1,  5:  in  eo,  ut,  N.  Ale.  8,  1 : 
tempora,  Plane.  66  :  in  patria  delenda,  Off.  1,  57  :  res  enim 
sunt  parvae,  prope  in  singulis  litteris  occupatae,  concerned 
with,  Mur.  25. — Comp.:  occupatiorem  me  habere,  Fam. 
(Gael.)  8,4,3.  —  Sup. :  non  dubito,  quin  occupatissimus 
fueris,  extremely  busy,  Att.  12,  38,  1. 

occupo,  avi,  atus,  are  [*  occeps  (cf.  auceps ;  L.  §  370) ; 
see  R.  CAP-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  take  into  possession,  seize,  occupy, 
master,  win  (cf .  expugno,  obsideo) :  Italiam  praesidiis  obsi- 
dere  atque  occupare,  Agr.  2,  75  :  locos,  S.  18,  4  :  locum  ido- 
neum  ad  vim,  Agr.  2, 74  :  possessiones,  Phil.  13, 12 :  oppor- 
tunae  ad  occupandum  urbes,  L.  33,  31,  6  :  portum,  H.  1, 14, 
2  :  aditum,  V.  6,  424:  tyrannidetn,  Off.  3,  90:  aliam  civita- 
tem,  2  Verr.  3,  67  :  praesidio  montem,  S.  50,  3  :  a  potenti- 
oribus  regna  occupabantur,  chieftains  were  aiming  at,2,\, 
4. — Poet. :  Occupat  amplexu,  clasps,  0.  F.  3,  509. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  occupy,  covet;  take  up,  fill :  quantum  loci 
acies  instructa  occupare  poterat,  2,  8,  3  :  atra  nube  polum, 
H.  3,  29,  44  :  urbem  (sc.  aedificiis),  L.  5,  55,  5  :  caementis 
Tyrrhenum  mare,  H.  3,  24,  3. — B.  To  fall  upon,  attack  (cf. 
invado) :  Latagum  saxo  .  .  .  Occupat  os  faciemque  adver- 
sam,  strikes  Latagus  (in)  the  face,  V.  10,  699 :  Lyncea  gla- 
dio,  V.  9,  770 :  Occupat  hos  morsu,  longis  complexibua 


OCCURRO 


699 


OCTAVUM 


illos,  0.  3, 48. — P  o  e  t. :  manicis  iacentem,  fetter*  him  while 
prostrate,  V.  G.  4,  440  :  Volteium  Philippus  Villa  venden- 
tem  Occupat,  surprises,  H.  E.  1,  7,  66. — C.  To  get  the  start 
of,  be  beforehand  with,  anticipate,  do  first,  outstrip :  Occu- 
pat egressas  quamlibet  ante  rates,  O.  Tr.  1,  10,  6. — With 
inf. :  bellutn  facere,  begin  the  war  first,  L.  1,  14,  4  :  occu- 
pavit  tamen  Scipio  Padum  traicere,  L.  21,  39,  10:  rapere 
oscula,  H.  2,  12,  28. — III.  Fig.  A.  To  seize,  take  posses- 
sion of ,  fill,  invade,  overspread,  engross :  mors  continue  ip- 
sain  occupat,  T.  And.  297  :  quae  (tenebrae)  totam  rem  p. 
turn  occuparant,  2  Verr.  3,  177:  tantus  timor  omnem  ex- 
ercitum  occupavit,  1,  39,  1 :  tremor  occupat  artus,  0.  3, 40 : 
sopor  occupat  artus,  V.  G.  4,  190 :  oculos  nox  occupat,  are 
darkened,  O.  1,  721:  auimos  magnitudine  rei,  Font.  20: 
p;il!or  ora,  V.  4,  499:  t'ama  occupat  auris,  V.  3,  294. — B. 
To  gain,  win,  acquire :  militarem  gloriam,  Ta.  A.  39 :  No- 
men  beati,  H.  4,  9,  46  :  obscuri  speciem,  pass  for  reserved, 
H.  E.  1,  18,  95. — C.  To  take  up,  fill,  occupy,  employ:  cum 
in  mentem  venit  tres  et  sexaginta  annos  aeque  niulta  vo- 
lumina  occupasse  mihi,  L.  31,  1,  3:  in  funambulo  Ani- 
mum,  T.  Hec.  4 :  tanta  superstitio  mentis  Siculorura  occu- 
pavit, 2  Verr.  4,  113:  pecuniam  adulescentulo  grandi  fe- 
nore  occupavisti,  invested  at  high  interest,  FL  61 :  pecunias 
apud  populos,  2  Verr.  1,  91. — Pass.:  ante  occupatur  ani- 
mus ab  imcundia,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  38:  occupatus  certamine 
est  animus,  L.  22,  15,  6. 

occurrd  (obc-),  cum  (rarely  cucurrl,  Phaedr.),  cursus, 
cun  ere  [ob  +  curro].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  run  up,  run  to  meet,  go  to 
meet,  meet,  fall  in  with  (cf.  obvenio):  ad  undam,/ace  the 
foe,  V.  10,  282. — With  dat. :  Caesari  venienti,  Caes.  C.  3, 
79,  7:  Antiocho,  L.  45,  10,  3 :  dulcis  amicis,  H.  8.1,  4, 
136 :  quibuscumque  signis  occurrerat,  se  aggregabat,  4, 
26,  1 :  tot  vatibus,  luv.  1,  18  :  huic  (concilio),  attend,  L.  31, 
29,  1. — With  ad:  legati  ad  id  concilium  occurrerunt,  L.  31, 
29,  2.  —  Pass,  impers. :  occurritur  (sc.  mihi),  Alt.  2,  22,  3. 
— II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To  go  against,  rush  upon,  attack : 
duabiis  Fabianis  legionibus  occurrit,  Caes.  C.  1,  40,  4: 
armatis,  Caes.  C.  2,  27,  1 :  telis  occurrere,V.  11,  808:  Ob- 
viurf  adversoqae  occurrit,  V.  10,734. — B.  To  lie  in  the 
wait,  meet :  in  asperis  locis  silex  saepe  impenetrabilis  f erro 
occurrebat,  L.  36,  26,  4.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  To  meet,  fall 
into,  be  involved:  ne  graviori  bello  occurreret,  4,  6,  1 :  aliis 
(se)  occurrisse  rebus  viderat,  3,  6,  4. — B.  To  obviate,  meet, 
resist,  oppose,  counteract:  omnibus  eius  consiliis  occurri 
atque  obstiti,  Cat.  3,  17:  illi  rationi,  Fat.  41:  ab  nostris 
occurrebatur,  he  was  resisted,  7, 16,  3. — C.  To  obviate,  cure, 
relieve,  remedy :  exspectationi,  Clu.  63 :  rei  sapientia  oc- 
currere,  Fam.  4,  5,  6 :  utrique  rei  occurram,  quantum  po- 
tuero,  N.  Pelop.  1,  1. — D.  To  meet,  answer,  reply,  object: 
huic  dictis,  V.  12,  625. — Pass,  impers.:  occurretur  enim, 
sicut  occursum  est,  Ac.  2, 44 :  occurritur  autem  nobis  a  doc- 
tis,  Off.  2,  7. — E.  To  offer,  present  itself,  suggest  itself,  ap- 
pear, occur,  be  thought  of:  tu  occurrebas  dignus  eo  mune- 
re,  CM.  2 :  mihi  multo  difficilior  occurrit  cogitatio,  qualis, 
etc.,  Tusc.  1,  51 :  occurrebat  ei  debilem  praeturam  suam 
futuram,  Mil.  25  :  facilius  eorum  facta  occurrent  mentibus 
vestris,  Sest.  17  :  Atheniensium  classis  demersae  et  exerci- 
tus  deleti  occurrebaut,  L.  25,  24,  12:  ea  quae  occurrunt, 
Or.  2,  221 :  haec  tenenda  sunt  oratori :  saepe  enim  occur- 
runt, present  themselves,  Orator,  115  :  quodcumque  in  men- 
tem veniat,  aut  quodcumque  occurrat,  Fin.  4,  47 :  ne  quid 
honestum  occurreret,  Ta.  A.  2. 

occursatio,  onis,  f.  [occurso],  a  running  to  meet,  atten- 
tion, greeting,  officioumess:  ilia  occursatio  et  blanditia  po- 
pularis,  Plane.  29. — Plur. :  vestras  et  vestrornm  ordinum 
occursationes,  Mil.  95. 

occurso,  avi,  atus,  are,  freq.  [occurro].  I.  Prop.,  to 
run  to  meet,  throng  before:  alios  occursantes  interficere,  S. 
12,  5:  occursare  capro  .  .  .  caveto,  beware  of  meeting,  V. 
E.  9,  26.  —  II.  Praegn.,  to  rush  against,  attack,  charge, 
atrirf  against,  oppoxe :  inter  invidos,  occursantes,  factiosos, 


opposing,  S.  85,  3 :  portis,  L.  2,  45,  10 :  Galli  occuraant  in 
ripa,  L.  21,  28,  1. 

<  occur sus,  us),  m.  [ob  +  .fi.  1  CEL-,  CVR-j,  a  meeting, 
falling  in  with  (only  sing.  ace.  and  abl.  and  plur.  ace.  ;  cf. 
obviam  itio,  occursatio) :  vacuis  occursu  hominum  viis,  in 
the  streets,  where  they  met  nobody,  L.  6,  41,  5 :  prohiberi 
fratrum  eius  occursu,  Curt.  8,  3, 4. — Of  things :  rota  Stipi- 
tis  occursu  fracta  ac  disiecta,  by  striking  a  stump,  0. 16, 
522 :  occursum  trepidare  amici,  luv.  8,  152 :  lllius  occur* 
sus  vitare,  luv.  6,  572. 

Oceanitis,  idis,/.,  a  daughter  of  Ocean  ;  plur.,  V. 

Oceanus,  1,  m.,  =  'Qictavoc,  the  great  sea,  outer  *M, 
ocean :  mare  quod  Atlanticum,  quod  magnum,  quern  Oce- 
aimin  appellatis,  Rep.  6,  21 :  Oceanus  vix  videtur  tot  res 
absorbere  potuisse,  Phil.  2,  67  :  Oceani  ostium,  Pomp.  33 : 
Oceani  freta,  i.  e.  the  Strait  of  Gibraltar,  Tusc.  1,45:  quae 
sunt  maritimae  civitates  Oceanumque  attingunt,  2,  34,  1 : 
circumvagus,  circumfluent,  H.  Ep.  41 :  dissociabilis,  H.  1, 
3,  22:  Oceani  omnes  (cf.  'Qtciavolo  poai,  Horn.),  V.  G.  4, 
232 :  proximus  mare  Oceanum,  3,  7,  2 :  Oceanumque  pa- 
trem  rerum,  i.  e. primary  element,  V.  G.  4,  382. — Person., 
son  of  Caelum  and  Terra,  husband  of  Tethys,  father  of  th« 
rivers  and  nymphs,  C.,  V. 

ocellus,  i,  m.  dim.  [oculus],  a  little  eye,  eyelet  (mostly 
poet.) :  Blanda  quies  furtim  victis  obrepsit  ocellis,  O.  F.  3, 
19:  irati,  0.  Am.  2,  8,  15:  acre  malum  semper  stillantis 
ocelli,  luv.  6,  109 :  si  prurit  frictus  ocelli  Angulus,  luv.  6, 
578 :  cur  ocellos  Italiae,  villulas  meas,  non  video?  eyeballs, 
Att.  16,  6,  2. 

Ocelum,  T,  n.,  ="Q«Xov,  a  city  of  Gaul,  now  Usselio, 
Caes. 

ocior,  ocius,  adj.  comp.,  with  sup.  ocissimus  [R.  3  AC-1, 
swifter,  fleeter  (poet.) :  et  ventis,  et  fulminis  ocior  alis,  V. 
5,  319  :  ocior  cervis,  Ocior  Euro,  H.  2,  16,  23  :  aura,  H.  1, 
2,  48:  fugit  ocior  aura,  0.  1,  502. — With  inf.:  quo  non 
alius  conscendere  Ocior,  0.  3,  616. 

ocius,  adv.  comp.,  with  sup.  ocissime  [neut.  of  ocior], 
more  quickly,  more  speedily,  sooner :  idque  ocius  f  aciet,  si, 
etc.,  Rep.  6,  29 :  ut  ocius  ad  tuum  pervenias,  Quinct.  43 : 
recreantur  ocius,  Tusc.  4,  32 :  omnium  Versatur  urna,  se- 
rius  ocius  Sors  exitura,  sooner  or  later,  H.  2,  3,  26 :  Angu- 
lus iste  feret  piper  et  tus  ocius. uva,  rather  than,  H.  E.  1, 
14,  23  :  ocius  illud  extorquebis,  i.  e.  more  easily,  luv.  6,  63 : 
ocius  omnes  Imperio  parent,  on  the  spot,  V.  4,  294. — E  s  p., 
in  commands,  the  quicker  the  better,  immediately :  move  te 
oro  ocius,  make  haste,  T.  Eun.  912 :  sequere  hac  me  ocius, 
T.  Heaut.  832 :  nemon'  oleum  fert  ocius  ?  H.  5.  2,  7,  34 : 
iubet  ocius  omnls  Attolli  malos,  V.  5,  828. — Sup. :  quam 
ocissume  ad  provinciam  accedat,  as  fast  as  possible,  S.  26,  5. 

Ocnus  (-OS),  =  "Oici/off  (sloth),  the  founder  of  Mantua, 

ocrea,  ae,  f.  [uncertain],  a  greave,  leggin  (of  metal,  to 
protect  the  legs  in  war  or  the  chase):  clipeum,  ocreae, 
lorica,  omnia  ex  aere,  L.  1,  43,  2  :  leves,  V.  7,  634 :  sinis- 
trum  crus  ocreS  tectum,  L.  9,  40,  3 :  ocreas  vendente 
puella,  i.  e.  the  accoutrement  of  a  gladiator,  luv.  6,  268. 

ocreatus,  adj.  [ocrea],  greaved,  in  leggins :  In  nive  Lu- 
cana  dormis  ocreatus,  H.  S.  2,  3,  234. 

Ocriculanus,  adj.,  of  Ocriculum,  Ocriculan,  C. 

Ocriculum,  i,  n.,  a  city  of  Umbria,  now  Otricoli,  L.  22, 
11,  5. 

octaphoros,  see  octophoros. 

Octavius,  a,  a  Gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  I.  C.  Octavius, 
father  of  the  emperor  Augustus,  C. — II.  The  emperor  Au- 
gustus, luv.  8,  242. — III.  Cn.  Octavius  Ruso  (al.  Rufus), 
quaestor  B.C.  107,  S. — IV.  A  friend  of  Horace,  H. 

octavum,  adv.  [neut.  of  octavus],  for  the  eighth  time : 
tribuni  refecti,  L.  6,  36,  7. 


OCTAVUS 

octavua  or  VIH,  num.  adj.  ord.  [  octo  ],  the  eighth  : 
post  diem  octavum,  S.  112,  2 :  octava  pars,  Alt.  15,  26,  4  : 
leeio  2  23,  3 :  a.  d.  VIII  Kal.  Dec.,  the  24th  of  November, 
Phil.  3,  19:  hora  VIII  convenire,  1  Verr.  30.  —  Fern,  as 
subst.  (sc.  hora),  the  eighth  hour  of  the  day,  luv.  1,  49.— 
Neut.  as  subst. :  ager  efficit  cum  octavo  (sc.  grano),  produces 
eightfold,  2  Verr.  3,  114. 

octiens  (es),  adv.  num.  [octo],  eight  times:  septenos 
octiens  anfractus,  Rep.  6,  12. 

octingentesimus,  adj.  num.  [  octingenti  ],  the  eight 
hundredth  :  iinnus,  CM.  4. 

octingenti.  ae,  a,  or  DCCC,  num.  [  octo  +  centum  ], 
eight  hundred:  qnem  magistratum  octingenti  consecuti 
Bunt  Plane.  60 :  stadia,  Ac.  2,  81 :  equites  DCCC,  6,  2, 
4 :  dant  Bariobali  medimna  DCCCL,  i.  e.  860,  2  Verr.  3, 
89. 


octipes,  edis,  adj.  [octo  +  pes],  eight -footed  (poet.): 
Cancer,  0.  F.  1,313. 

octiplicatus,  see  octuplicatus. 

octo  or  VIII,  num.  [cf.  Gr.  OKTW  ;  Germ,  acht ;  Engl. 
eight],  eight:  cohortes,  S.  C.  59,  2:  milia  passuum,  1,  21, 
1 :  milia  passuum  VIII,  4,  22,  4:  HS  VIII  milia  dare,  2 
Verr.  3,  201 :  centum  et  octo  anni,  Rep.  2,  18 :  diebus  de- 
cem  et  octo  consumptis,  4, 19, 4 :  mariti,  luv.  6,  229. 

October,  bris,  bre,  adj.  [  octo  ],  of  the  eighth  month 
(later  the  tenth  of  the  year):  Kalendae,  Phil.  5, 19  :  a.  d. 
Ill  Nonas  Octobrts,  September  29<A,  Ait.  5,  20,  3. 

octodecim,  num.  [octo  +  decem],  eighteen  (mostly  late 
for  duodeviginti ;  in  MSS.  usu.  XVIII):  tetrachma  Attica 
centum  octodecim  milia,  L.  39,  5, 14. 

OctoduruB,  i,  m.,  a  town  of  the  Vei-agri,  in  Gaul,  now 
Martigny,  Caes. 

octdgeni,  ae,  a,  num.  distr.  [  octo  ],  eighty  each :  data 
ex  praeda  militibus  aeris  octogeni  bini,  L.  10,  30,  10. 

octogensimus  (-gesimus ),  adj.  num.  [octoginta],  the 
eightieth:  quartum  annum  ago  et  octogensimum,  CM.  32: 
solstitia,  luv.  4,  92. 

octogiens  (-ies),  num.  adv.  [octoginta],  eighty  times: 
eestertium  centiens  et  octogiens,  Pis.  86. 

octoginta  or  LXXX,  num.  [octo],  eighty :  qui  octo- 
ginta regnaverat  annos,  CM.  69 ;  H. :  HS  LXXX  milia,  2 
Verr.  1, 144. 

octoiugis,  e,  adj.  [octo  +  R.  IV-,  IVG-],  eight  in  a  team, 
eight  together :  octoiuges  ad  imperia  obtinenda  ire,  i.  e.  eight 
in  a  body,  L.  5,  2,  10. 

octdni,  ae,  a,  num.  distr.  [octo],  eight  each,  eight  at  a 
time,  by  eights:  huius  generis  octoni  ordines  ducti,  7,  73, 
8 :  imperat  Bellovacis  x  (milia  frumenti),  octona  Pictoni- 
bus,  7,  75,  3 :  praetoribus  octona  milia  peditum  data,  L. 
82,  28,  11. — Poet. :  octonis  referentes  Idibus  aera,  on  the 
Ides  of  eight  month,  H.  8.  1,  6,  76:  octonis  iterum  natali- 
bus  actis,  eight,  0.  13,  763  :  anni,  0.  5,  50. 

OCtdphoroa  (  octaph-),  adj.,  =  *  oicrw^opoc,  carried 
by  eight  bearers:  lectici  octophoro  ferebatur,  2  Verr.  5, 
27. — Sing.  n.  as  subst.,  a  litter  with  eight  bearers :  hominem 
portare  octophoro,  Q.  Fr.  2,  10,  2. 

octuplicatus  (octi-),  adj.  [P.  of  "octuplico;  octo  + 
plico],  made  eightfold,  multiplied  by  eight,  octupled:  octu- 
plicato  censu,  L.  4,  24,  7. 

octuplus,  adj.,  =  oKTairXovc.,  eightfold,  octuple :  pars, 
Univ.  20. — Sing.  n.  as  subst.,  an  eightfold  penalty,  octuple: 
cupio  octupli  damnari  Apronium,  2  Verr.  3,  28 :  poena 
octupli,  2  Verr.  3,  28 :  indicium  in  octuplum,  2  Verr.  3, 
23. 

( octUBsis,  is ),  m.  [  octo  +  as  ],  eight  asses  ( only  af>l. 


700  O  C  Y  R  H  O  E 

oculus,  I,  m.  [R.  2  AC-].  I.  Lit.,  an  eye:  Quam  (la- 
crimulam)  oculos  terendo  expresserit,  T.  Eun.  68 :  oculi 
illi  ilico  effodientur,  T.  Eun.  740 :  Somnum  oculis  non 
vidi  meis,  T.  Heaut.  491 :  magis  te  quam  oculos  amo 
meos,  T.  Ad.  701 :  lubrici  oculi  et  mobiles,  ND.  2,  142: 
venusti,  Tusc.  6,  46 :  eminentes,  prominent,  Vat.  4 :  oculi 
tanquam  speculatores,  ND.  2,  140 :  acuti,  Plane.  66  :  ma- 
ligni,  V.  5,  654 :  oculi  in  Oppianicum  coniciebantur,  wert 
turned,  Clu.  64 :  oculos  coniecit  in  hostem,  V.  12,  483 : 
adiectum  esse  oculum  hereditati,  his  eye  was  on,  2  Verr.  2, 
37 :  cum  ad  omnia  vestra  oculos  adiecissent,  had  fixed 
their  eyes  on,  Agr.  2,  25 :  Cave  nunciam  Oculos  a  meis  ocu- 
lis quoquam  demoveas  tuos,  T.  Ad.  170:  pueri  oculos  de 
isto  nusquam  deicere,  regard  with  fixed  attention,  2  Verr. 
4,  33 :  intentis  oculis  intueri,  Agr.  2,  77 :  demittere,  0. 
15,  612:  erigere,  0.  4,  146:  attollere,  V.  4,  688:  circum- 
ferre,  0.  6,  169 :  premere,  V.  9,  489  :  deponere,  to  fix,  H.  1, 
36,  18:  distorquere,  H.  S.  1,  9,  66:  oculis  somno  coniven- 
tibus,  ND.  2,  143 :  ut  oculis  cerneretur,  discerned  by  sight, 
N.  Timol.  2,  2:  unguibus  illi  in  oculos  involare,  fiy  at,  T. 
Eun.  648 :  quod  ante  oculos  est,  is  in  full  view,  Caec.  6  :  ne 
abstuieritis  observantibus  etiam  oculos,  cheat  out  of  their 
eyes,  L.  6,  15,  13:  de  rebus  ante  oculos  positis,  in  plain 
view,  Ac.  1,  6  :  in  maxima  celebritate  atque  in  oculis  civi- 
um  quondam  viximus,  in  public,  Off.  3,  3 :  habitavi  in  ocu- 
lis, Plane.  66 :  in  foro  palam  Syracusis  in  ore  atque  in 
oculis  provinciae,  2  Verr.  2,  81 :  in  oculis  omnium  sub- 
mergi,  Curt.  9,  4,  11 :  extorrem  ante  oculos  suos  perire 
sinerent,  L.  2,  6,  2:  ab  oculis  concedere,  Cat.  1,  17:  (an- 
gues)  conspecti  repente  ex  oculis  abierunt,  out  of  sight,  L. 
26,  16,  2:  prodigi  species  ex  oculis  elapsa,  L.  26,  19,  7: 
facesserent  propere  ex  urbe  ab  ore  atque  oculis  populi  R., 
L.  6,  17,  8 :  tanto  sub  oculis  accepto  detrimento,  in  (Cae- 
sar's own)  presence,  Caes.  C.  1,  71,  1  :  hostes  sub  oculis 
erant,  L.  22,  14,  3 :  hunc  oculis  suis  Nostrarum  numquam 
vidit,  in  person,  T.  Eun.  677 :  numquam  ante  hunc  diem 
meis  oculis  earn  videram,  T.  Hec.  863 :  ut  eum  quoque 
oculum,  quo  bene  videret,  amitteret,  lost  the  sight  of,Div. 
1,  48 :  oculos  perdere,  Har.  R.  37  :  Hannibal  altero  oculo 
capitur,  becomes  blind  of  one  eye,  L.  22,  2,  li  :  capti  auribus 
et  oculis,  L.  21,  68,  6. 

II.  Me  to  n.     A.   A   luminary  (poet.) :  mundi  oculus, 
the  sun,  0.  4,  228. — B.  In   plants,  an  eye,  bud,  bourgeon : 
oculos  imponere,  inoculate,  V.  G.  2,  73. 

III.  F  i  g.     A.  A  principal  ornament :  hi  duo  illos  ocu- 
los orae  maritimae  effoderunt,  i.  e.  Corinth  and  Carthage, 
ND.  3,  91.  —  B.   The  eye  of  the  soul,  mind's  eye:  oculos 
pascere,  T.  Ph.  85 :  eloquentiam  quam  nullis  nisi  mentis 
oculis  videre  possumus,  Orator,  101 :  eius  cruciatu  pascere 
oculos,  feast  one's  eyes,  2  Verr.  6,  66 :  fructum  oculis  ex  eius 
casu  capere,  delight  their  eyes,  N.  Eum.  11,2:  tuo  viro  oculi 
dolent,  the  eyes  ache,  i.e.  he  in  afflicted,  T.  Ph.  1053:  fru- 
menti spes,  quae  in  oculis  fuerat,  hoped  for,  L.  26,  39,  23 : 
acies  et  arma  in  oculis  erant,  in  view.  Curt.  3,  6,  3 :  Philo- 
tae  supplicium  in  oculis  erat.  Curt.  8,  6,  21 :  si  in  oculis 
sis  multitudinis,  are  beloved  by,  Tusc.  2,  63 :  oderat  turn, 


plur.) :  Quanti  emptae  ?  Parro.  . 
8,  166. 


Octusaibus,  H.  S.  2, 


cum,  .  .  .  iam  fert  in  oculis,  values  highly,  Phil.  6,  1 1 : 
rex  te  ergo  in  oculis  gestare  ?  held  dear,  T.  Eun.  401 : 
aequis  oculis  videre,  i.  e.  contentedly  ( cf.  aequo  animo ), 
Curt.  8,  2,  9 :  simul  est  illud  ante  oculos,  obvious,  Or.  2, 
349  :  mors  (ei)  ob  oculos  versatur,  is  in  view,  Post.  39  :  usu 
versatur  ante  oculos  vobis  Glaucia,  Rose.  98 :  ora  eorum 
ponite  vobis  ante  oculos,  picture  to  yourselves,  Phil.  18,  4  : 
ponite  ante  oculos  vobis  Rullum,  Agr.  3,  53 :  si  ora  ipsa 
oculis  proposueritis,  Sext.  17 :  calamitatem  Cottae  sibi 
ante  oculos  ponunt,  6,  37,  8 :  scelus  ante  omnium  oculos 
ponere,  Rose.  102:  exsilium  Marci  sibi  proponunt  ante 
oculos,  L.  2,  54,  6:  pone  ilium  ante  oculos  diem,^  your 
thoughts  on,  Deiot.  20 :  constituite  ante  oculos  senectutem, 
Gael.  79  :  nee  a  re  p.  deiciebam  oculos,  lose  sight  of,  Phil. 
1,  1. 

Ocyrhoe,  es,/.,  =  'Dicupo»j,  a  daughter  of  Chiron,  0.. 


701 


OECLIDES 


6dl  (  odivit,  Anton,  ap.  C. ),  osurus,  odisse,  defect  [un- 
certain]. I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  hate  (cf.  detestor,  abominor,  aver- 
sor,  abhorreo) :  oderint  dum  metuant,  Off.  (Att.)  1,  97: 
ita  araare  oportere,  ut  si  aliquando  esset  osurus,  Lael.  69  : 
neque  studere  neque  odisse,  S.  C.  51,  13  :  furialiter,  0.  F. 
8,  637. — With  ace.:  Miris  modis  Sostratam,  T.  Hec.  179: 
quid  enim  odisset  Clodium  Milo,  Mil.  35 :  hunc  acerbe  et 
penitus,  Clu.  171  :  lucemque  odit,  0.  2,  383:  vitam,  0.  7, 
683  :  scelus  est  odisse  parentem,  0.  10,  314 :  quas  (partis) 
Pompeius  odivit,  Phil.  (Anton.)  13,  42.— With  inf. :  pec- 
care,  H.  JS.  1,  16,  62:  quod  ultra  est  curare,  H.  2,  16,  26. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  dislike,  be  displeased  with,  be  vexed:  illud 
rus,  T.  Ad.  623 :  Persicos  apparatus,  H.  1,  38,  1 :  odi  cum 
cera  vacat,  O.  Am.  1,  11,  20:  se  odit  senectus,  is  discon- 
tented, luv.  7,  35. 

odidse,  adv.  [odiosus],  hatefully,  odiously,  vexaliously: 
cessat,  T.  Ad.  688  :  dicere,  Brut.  284 :  interpellare,  Or.  2, 
262. 

odiosus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  odium  ],  hateful, 
odious,  vexatious,  offensive,  unpleasant,  disagreeable,  annoy- 
ing (cf.  invisus,  offensus):  haec  aetas  adulescentulis,  T. 
Hec.  619:  inimieus,  Fl.  14:  adrogantia,  Div.  C.  36:  mo- 
tus  odiosiores,  Off.  1,  130:  odiosissima  natio,  Phaedr.  2, 
6,  4 :  homines  notos  sumere  odiosum  est,  Rose.  47. — Plur. 
n.  as  subxt. :  hue  enim  odiosa  adferebantur,  annoying  tales, 
All.  6,  3,  4. 

(Odites),  see  Hodites. 

odium,  1,  n.  [cf.  odi].  I.  L  i  t.,  hatred,  grudge,  ill-will, 
animosity,  enmity,  aversion :  veritas  odium  parit,  T.  And. 
68:  odium  (est)  ira  inveterata,  Tusc.  4,  21 :  in  odium  po- 
puli  R.  inruere,  incur  the  hatred,  1  Verr.  35 :  non  publico 
inodo  sed  private  etiam  odio  invisus  Romanis,  L.  36,  39, 
15 :  pervenire  in  odium  Graeciae,  incur,  N.  Lys.  1,  3 :  quod 
mihi  odium  cum  Clodio  fuit?  what  quarrel  had  1  ?  Prov. 
C.  24:  quo  sit  in  odio  status  rerum,  Att.  2,  22,  1:  tanto 
in  odio  est  omnibus,  is  so  hated  by,  Att.  2,  21,  1 :  tanto 
odio  ferebatur  in  Ciceronem,  was  so  imbittered  against,  N. 
Att.  10,4:  in  Romanos  odii  regnum  posuerat  praemium, 
had  offered  as  a  prize  for  hostility,  L.  41,  23,  11 :  ut  eorum 
odium  ne  subeam,  incur  their  hate,  Att.  11,  17,  2:  quae- 
rere,  0.  13,  756  :  saturare,  satisfy,  Vat.  6  :  magnum  odium 
Pompei  suscepistis,  have  incurred,  Att.  6, 1,  25  :  inperatori- 
bus  odia  conligere,  Caes.  C.  2,  31,  3:  struere,  excite,  Or.  2, 
208:  concitare,  Inv.  1,  100:  exercere,  0.  9,  276:  placare, 
appease, Dom.  44 :  restinguere,  Post.  13. — With  obj.  gen.: 
negoti  siquando  odium  ceperat,  T.  Eun.  404 :  urbis  odium 
me  percipit,  T.  Eun.  972 :  tantum  regni,  Phil.  2,  91 :  ar- 
dens  odio  vestri,  Phil.  4,  4 :  quod  erga  regem  susceperant, 
N.  Dot.  10,  3 :  odium  ieiuuum,  on  an  empty  stomach,  luv. 
15,51. — IL  Melon.  A.  I  n  gen.,  an  object  of  hatred, 
offence,  aversion,  nuisance:  Cum  tua  religione,  odium, 
quaeris,  etc.,  T.  And.  941 :  Antonius,  insigne  odium  omni- 
um hominum  vel  deorum,  Phil.  14,  8. — Freq.  in  dot.  pre- 
dic. :  qui  amat  quoi  odio  ipsus  est,  one  who  hates  him,  T. 
Hec.  343 :  odi  odioque  sum  Romanis,  /  hate  and  am  hated 
by,  L.  36,  15,  9 :  esse  odio  civitati,  be  hateful  to,  Fam.  12, 
10,  3  :  huic  odio  nemus  est,  0.  2,  438 :  tibi  est  odio  mea 
fistula,  V.  E.  8.  33. — B.  Discontent,  dissatisfaction,  disgust : 
Neque  agri,  neque  urbis  odium  me  umquam  percipit,  T. 
Ettn.  972 :  odio  suarum  rerum  mutari  omnia  student,  S.  C. 
87,  3:  Cui  placet  alterius  sua  est  odio  sors,  H.  E.  1,  14, 11. 
— C.  Offensive  conduct,  odious  language,  importunity,  inso- 
lence, vexatiousness :  odio  et  strepitu  senatus  coactus  est 
perorare,  Att.  4,  2,  4:  Tundendo  atque  odio  denique  effe- 
cit  senex,  by  insolent  importunity,  T.  Hec.  123:  cum  tuo 
istoc  odio,  with  that  hateful  conduct  of  yours,  T.  Hec.  134; 
odio  qui  posset  vincere  Regem,  in  insolence,  H.  S.  1,  7,  6. 

odor  or  (old)  odos,  oris,  m.  [R.  OD-,  OL-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a 
smell,  scent,  odor  (cf.  fragrantia) :  omnis  odor  ad  supera 
fertur,  ND.  2,  141 :  odorem  avide  trahere  naribus,  Phaedr. 
S,  1,  8:  tiorum,  CM.  69. — II.  Praegn.  A.  A  pleasant 


odor, perfume,  perfumery,  essences,  spices  (cf.  odoramenta): 
odore  capi,  Gael.  42 :  ara  fumat  odore,  incense,  H.  8,  18,  7. 
— Plur. :  incendere  odores,  Tusc.  3,  43 :  tus  atque  odores, 
2  Verr.  6,  146:  croceos  odores  Tmolus  mittit,  V.  O.  1,  66: 
Perfusus  liquidis  odoribus,  balsams,  H.  1,  5,  2. — B.  A  dis- 
agreeable smell,  stench,  stink  (cf .  nidor,  factor) :  odos  locum 
mutare  subegerat,  S.  44,  4 :  camera  odore  foeda,  S.  C.  5*5, 
4  :  ingratos  odores,  0.  2,  626  :  gravis,  V.  G.  4,  49 :  taetei, 
Caes.  C.  3,  49,  2 :  malus,  H.  Ep.  1 2,  8 :  odoris  intolevabili 
foeditate,  ND.  2,  127. — Poet. :  Volvitur  ater  odor  tectis, 
black  and  stifling  vapor,  V.  12,  691. — III.  Fig.,  a  ncent, 
inkling,  hint,  presentiment,  suggestion:  odor  suspicionis, 
Clu.  73  :  legum,  2  Verr.  5,  160 :  hominum  furta  odore  per- 
sequi,  2  Verr.  4,  63 :  res  fluit  ad  interregnum,  et  est  non 
nullus  odor  dictaturae,  Att.  4,  18,  3 :  lucri  bonus  est  odor, 
luv.  14,  204:  urbanitatis,  a  tincture,  Or.  3,  161. 

odoratio,  onis,  f.  [  odoror  1,  a  smelling,  smell  ( very 
rare) :  delectatio  odorationum,  Tusc.  4,  20. 

1.  odoratus,  adj.  [P.  of  odoro],  that  has  a  smell,  odor- 
ous, scented,  sweet-smelling,  fragrant :  Quid  tibi  odorato  re- 
feram  sudantia  ligno  Balsama?  V.  O.  2,  118:  cedrus,  V. 
7,  13:  capilli,  H.  3,  20,  14:  nectar,  0.  4,  250:  odoratis  ig- 
nibus,  0.  15,  674  :  rosa  capillos,  H.  2, 11, 16. 

2.  odoratus,  us,  m.  [odoror],  a  smelling,  smell:  eorum 
iucundus,  ND.  2,  158.  —  Me  ton.,  the  sense  of  smell:  de 
gustatu  et  odoratu  loqui,  Ac.  2,  20. 

oddrifer,  era,  erum,  adj.  [  odor  +  R.  FER-  ],  bringing 
scent,  spreading  odor,  fragrant,  odoriferous  (poet.) :  pana- 
cea, V.  12,  419  :  gens  odorifera,  i.  e.  Persae,  0.  4,  209. 

odoro,  avi,  atus,  are  [  odor  ],  to  make  fragrant,  per- 
fume (poet.;  cf.  fragro):  Tura  odorant  ae'ra  fumis,  0.  16, 
734. 

odoror,  atus,  art,  dep.  [odor].  I.  Lit.,  to  smell  at, 
smell  out,  scent:  cibum,  H.  Ep.  6,  10.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  To 
aspire  to,  aim  at:  quos  odorari  hunc  decemviratum  suspi- 
camini,  to  be  snuffing  after,  Agr.  2,  65. — B.  To  search  out, 
trace  out,  investigate:  haec  festive,  Att.  4,  14,  2 :  pecuniam, 
Clu.  82 :  tu  velim  ex  Fabio  odorere,  Att.  4,  8  b.  4 :  saga- 
cius,  Att.  6,  4,  3 :  odorabantur  omnia  et  pervestigabant,  2 
Verr.  4, 31. — -With  interrog.  clause:  quid  cuique  accidisset, 
2  Verr.  2,  136:  quid  futurum  sit,  Att.  14,  22,  1:  Polypus 
an  cubet  hircus,  H.  Ep.  1 2,  4. 

odorus,  adj.  [  odor  ],  emitting  odor,  scented,  fragrant 
(poet. ;  cf.  odoratus) :  flos,  0.  9,  87 :  arbor,  i.  e.  myrrha,  0. 
A  A.  1,  287. — M  e  t  on.,  that  tracks  by  the  smell,  keen-scent- 
ed: odora  canum  vis,  pack  of  sharp-scented  hounds,  V.  4, 
132. 

odds,  see  odor. 

Odrysius,  adj.,  Odrysian,  of  the  Odrysae  (a  Thracian 
people) :  rex,  Thracian,  0. 

Odyssea  (-la),  ae,/.,  =  'Ocvaaua,  the  Odyssey  (of  Ho- 
mer), O.  Tr.  2,  376 :  Odysseae  portus,  the  southern  promon- 
tory of  Sicily,  C. 

Oeagrius,  adj.,  =  Oldypiof,  Oeagrian,  of  Oeagrut  (a 
king  of  Thrace) :  Hebrus,  Thracian,  V.,  0. 

Oebalia,  ae,/.,  =  Ql/3a\ia,  Tarentum  (because  peopled 
from  Sparta;  see  Oebalns,  I.),  V. 

Oebalides,  ae,  m..  =  OifiaXiSne,  a  descendant  of  Oeba- 
lus, Spartan,  0. 

Oebalius,  adj.,  =  Oi'/3aXioc,  of  Oebalus,  Spartan:  vuU 
nus,  of  Hya cinthius,  0. 

Oebalus,  I,  m.,  =  Oi/3aXo£.  I.  A  king  of  Sparta,  see 
Oebalia. — II.  A  king  of  Caprea,  V. 

Oechalia,  ae,/.,  =  O/xaXia,  a  city  of  Euboea,  V.,  0. 

Oechalis,  idis,  /.,  =  Ol\a\if,  a  woman  of  Oechalia.— 
Plur.,  O. 

Oeclldes,  ae,  m.,  =  OucXti'&jc,  a  son  of  Oecleus,  Am- 
phiaraus,  0. 


O  E  C  L  U  S 


702 


OFFENSUS 


Oeclus,  T,  w.,  a  Centaur,  0. 

oeconomicus,  adj.,  =  OI'KOVO/UKOC,  of  domestic  econo- 
my.— Masc.  as  subst. :  liber,  qui  Oeconomicus  inscribitur, 
Of.  2,  87. 

Oedipodionius,  adj.,  =  OidiwoSiovioc,,  of  Oedipus, 
Theban,  0. 

Oedipus,  odis,  m.,  =  Oldiirovp.,  a  king  of  Thebes,  who 
solved  the  riddle  of  the  Sphinx,  C. :  Oedipus  Coloneus,  a 
tragedy  of  Sophocles,  CM.  22. —  Prov. :  Davos  sum,  non 
Oedipus,  i.  e.  diviner,  T.  And.  194. 

1.  Oeneus  (disyl.),  — ,  ace.  ea,  m.,  =  Oivtvf,  a  king  of 
Caliidon,  O. 

2.  Oeneus,  adj.,  =  Ohnjioe,  Oenean,  of  Oeneus :  Oeneos 
per  agros,  i.  e.  of  Cali/don,  0. 

Oenides,  ae,  m.,  =  Oivtions,  a  descendant  of  Oeneus,  0. 

Oenone,  es,/,  =  'Oivwvri,  a  Phrygian  nymph,  0. 

oenophorum,  I,  n.,  =  olvo<j>6pog,  a  wine  -  holder,  wine- 
basket:  pueri  portiintes  oenopliorum,  H.  S.  1,  6,  109:  to- 
tum  Oenophorum  sitieiis,  luv.  6,  426. 

Oenopia,  ae,/.,  =  Oivoma,  Aegina,  0. 

Oenopius,  adj.,  of  Oenopia,  Oenopian  :  muri,  0. 

Oendtrius,  adj.,  =  Olvwrpioc.. — Prop.,  Oenotrian,  of 
Oenotria  (  southwestern  Italy  ) ;  hence,  Italian,  Roman 
(poet.):  tellus,  V. 

Oenotrus,  adj.,  Oenotrian,  Italian  (  cf.  Oenotrius  )  : 
viri,  V. 

oenus,  adj.  num.,  one  (old,  later  unus),  Rep.  (lex)  3,  9  al. 

oestrus,  I,  m.,  =  OIOT/OOC.  I.  Prop.,  a  gad-fly,  horse- 
fly, breese  (cf.  asilus):  volitans,  cui  nomen  asilo  Romanum 
est,  oestrum  Grai  vertere  vocantes,  V.  G.  3,  148. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  frenzy,  inspiration,  enthusiasm  (late),  luv.  4,  123. 

oesus  (us),  m.,  need,  necessity  (old  for  usus),  Leg.  3,  10. 

oesypum,  1,  n.,  =  olawoy,  the  refuse  of  wool,  wool- 
washings  (a  cosmetic),  0.  AA.  3,  213  al. 

Oeta,  ae,/.,  or  Oete.  es,  m.  and  /.,  =  Oirq,  a  mountain 
range  of  Thessaly,  now  Kumayta,  C.,  0. :  tibi  deserit  He- 
sperus Oetam,  i.  e.  the  evening  star  rises,  V.  E.  8,  30. 

Oetaeus,  adj.,  of  Oela,  on  Oeta,  C.,  L.,  0. 

ofella,  ae,  /.  dim.  [  offa  ],  a  bite,  bit,  mouthful,  morsel 
(late):  exigua,  luv.  11,  144. 

Ofellus,  I,  m.,  a  Stoical  character,  H.  (al.  Ofella,  ae,  m.). 

offa,  ae,  /.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  bit,  morsel,  little  ball  of  flour  : 
Melle  soporatam  offam  obicit,  V.  6,  420:  pullis,  Div.  2,  73. 
— II.  Melon.  A.  A  swelling,  luv.  16,  11. — B.  A  shape- 
less mass,  untimely  birth,  luv.  2,  33. 

offendo,  fendl,  fensus,  ere  [ob+fendo].  I.  Lit.,  to 
hit,  thrust,  strike,  dash  against  (cf.  inlido,  impingo) :  latus 
vehementer,  Clu.  176 :  offenso  pede,  having  stumbled,  0. 
F.  2,  720 :  in  scopulis  offendit  puppis,  strikes  on,  0.  P.  4, 
14,  22  :  in  redeundo  offenderunt,  ran  aground,  Caes.  C.  3^ 
8,  2.-  -Poet.,  with  dat. :  solido,  bite  a  stone,  H.  S.  2,  2,  78. 
—II.  Me  ton.,  to  hit  upon,  light  upon,  come  upon,  'meet 
with,  find,  catch  (cf.  deprehendo,  invenio) :  si  te  hie  offen- 
dero,  moriere,  Post.  ( Enn.)  29 :  paululum  si  cessassem, 
Domi  non  offendissem,  T.  Mm.  672 :  Si  te  in  platea  offen- 
dero  hac,  periisti,  T.  Eun.  1064 :  Siciliam  inanem,  2  Verr. 
2,  12 :  im  para  turn  te  offendam,  come  upon  you  unawares, 
Fam.  2,  3,  1 :  nondum  perfectum  templum  offendere,  2 
Verr.  4,  64 :  omnia  aliter  ac  iusserat  offendit,  Rep.  1,  59. 
7"?"-  *"'£•  A.  In  gen.,  to  suffer  damage,  receive  an 
injury:  quis  est  tarn  lynceus,  qui  in  tantis  tenebris  nihil 
offendat?  Fam.  9,  2, 2 :  in  causis,  Or.  2,  301 :  ad  fortunam 
Phaedr.  4, 15,  4.— B.  To  stumble,  blunder,  make  a  mistake, 
commit  a  fault,  offend,  be  offensive  (cf.  pecco,  delinquo) :  in 
quo  ipsi  offendissent,  alios  repreheudissent,  Clu.  98  :  sin 
quid  offenderit,  sibi  totum,  tibi  nihil  offenderit,  Fam  2 


18,  3 :  offendebant  illi  apud  gravls  et  honestos  homines, 
gave  offence  to,  Sest.  105 :  se  apud  plebem  offendisse  de 
aerario,  Att.  10,  4,  8 :  neque  in  eo  solum  offenderat,  quod, 
etc.,  N.  Phoc.  2,  2.  —  C.  To  find  fault,  be  displeased,  take 
offence :  at  credo,  si  Caesarem  probatis,  in  me  offenditis, 
Caes.  C.  2,  32,  10:  si  in  me  aliquid  offendistis,  Mil.  99. — 
D.  To  fail,  miscarry,  be  defeated,  suffer  misfortune,  be  un- 
fortunate: qui  bis  apud  eos  indices  offendisset,  lost  his 
cause,  Clu.  63  :  cum  multi  viri  fortes  offenderint,  2  Verr.  5, 
131 :  tamquam  M.  Atilius  primo  accessu  ad  Africam  of- 
fenderit, i.  e,  met  with  disaster,  L.  28,  43,  17.  —  Pass,  im- 
pers. :  si  aliquid  esset  offensum,  Fam.  1,  7,  5:  quotiena 
culpa  ducis  esset  offensum,  Caes.  C.  3,  72,  4 :  quo  (casu) 
in  milibus  passuum  tribus  offendi  posset,  a  disaster  might 
occur,  6,  36,  2. — E.  To  trespass  upon,  shock,  offend,  vex,  dis- 
please, repel,  disgust :  Divitiaci  animum,  1,  19,  2  :  te,  Fam. 
3,  8,  4 :  tuas  auris,  Lig.  24 :  neminem  umquam  non  re, 
non  verbo,  non  vultu  denique  offendit,  Balb.  58 :  offensus 
nemo  contumelia,  Att.  6,  3,  3 :  ne  offendam  patrem,  Att. 

6,  3,  9 :  si  non  offenderet  unum  Quemque  limae  labor,  H. 
AP.  290 :  consulis,  cum  nihil  aliud  offenderit,  nomen  in- 
visum  fuit,  L.  2,  2,  3  :  offendere  tot  caligas,  tot  Milia  cla- 
vorum,  provoke,  luv.  16,  24:  multis  rebus  ineus  offende- 
batur  animus,  was  hurt,  Fam.  1,  9,  5. — With  inf.:  ut  non 
offendar  subripi  (ista  munera),  am  not  offended  at  the  loss 
of,  Phaedr.  4,  11,6. 

offensa,  ae, /.  [P.  of  offendo].  I.  In  gen.,  disfavor, 
displeasure,  offence,  hatred,  enmity :  quin  magna  in  offensa 
sim  apud  Pompeium,  Att.  9,  2,  a.  2  :  offensam  non  meru- 
isse,  0.  P.  4,  1,  16 :  Offensa  mei,  out  of  hatred,  for  me,  0. 

7,  745. — II.  Esp.     A.  A  violation  of  law,  offence,  crime ; 
offensae  veteris  reus  atque  tacendae,  luv.  4,  105.  — B.  An 
injury,  affront,  wrong  (rare) :  offensas  vindicet  ense  suas, 
0!  TV.  3,  8,  40. 

offensio,  onis,/.  [offendo].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  striking  against, 
tripping,  stumbling :  pedis,  Div.  2,  84.  —  II.  Melon.,  a, 
projection:  id  ita  tornavit,  ut  nihil  offensionis  haberet, 
no  roughness,  Univ.  6.  —  III.  F  i  g.  A.  Disfavor,  aver- 
sion, disgust,  dislike,  hatred,  discredit,  bad  reputation:  of- 
fensionem  vitat  aequabilitate  decernendi,  Mur.  41 :  apud 
populos  suscipere  offensionem,  2  Verr.  2,  137 :  in  odium 
offensionernque  populi  R.  inruere,  1  Verr.  35  :  offensionera 
excipere,  Inv.  1,  30 :  adferre,  Att.  1,  17,  1 :  offensionem 
aurium  merere,  i.  e.  deserve  to  be  heard  with  displeasure,  L. 
45,  24, 1 :  habere  ad  res  cerlas  vitiosam  offensionem  atque 
fastidium,  Tusc.  4,  23 :  mihi  maiori  offensioni  sunt  quam 
delectationi  possessiunculae  meae,  give  me  more  vexation 
than  pleasure,  Att.  13,  23,  3. — B.  A  complaint,  indisposi- 
tion, accident,  misfortune,  mishap,  failure :  corporum  offen- 
siones,  Tusc.  4,  31 :  graves  solent  offensiones  esse  ex  gra- 
vibus  morbis,  Fam.  16,  10,  1:  habet  enim  nihil  quod  in 
offensione  deperdat,  i.  e.  if  he  loses  his  cause,  Div.  C.  71 : 
non  offensiones  belli,  sed  victoriae,  defeats,  Pomp.  28 :  ho- 
stes  aliqua  offensione  permoti,  Caes.  C.  3,  47,  2 :  offensio- 
num  el  repulsarum  ignominia,  i.  e.  refusals,  Off.  1,71. 

offensiuncula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [offensio].  I.  Prop.,  a 
slight  offence,  trifling  hurt :  si  qua  offensiuncula  facia  est 
animi  iui,  Fam.  13,  1,  4. — II.  Melon.,  a  slight  repulse, 
trifling  disappointment :  in  ista  aedilitate  offensiuncula 
accepta,  Plane.  51. 

offenso,  avl,  atus,  are,  freq.  [  offendo  ],  to  strike,  dash 
against:  omnes  offensare  capita,  dash  against  the  wall,  L. 
25,  37,  9. 

offensus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  offendo].  I.  Prop., 
offended,  displeased,  vexed,  incensed,  imbittered :  offensus  et 
alienatus  animus,  Att.  1,  17,  7:  aliena  et  offensa  populi 
voluntas,  Tusc.  5,  106. — Comp. :  quern  cum  ease  offensio- 
rem  arbitrarer,  Att.  1,  5,  2 :  quern  sibi  offensiorem  sciebat 
esse,  Clu.  172. — II.  Melon.,  offensive,  odious  (cf.  invisus, 
odiosus,  infensus) :  miserum  atque  invidiosum  offensum- 
que  ordinem  senatorium !  2  Verr.  3,  145  :  populus,  cui  noa 


O  F  F  E  R  O 


703 


OFFUNDO 


offensi  invisique  fuerimus,  Sest.  125. — Neut.  as  subst.,  the 
offence:  offensum  est  quod  eorum,  qui  audiunt,  volunta- 
tem  laedit,  Inv.  1,  92. 

offero  (obf-),  obtull  (opt-),  obiatus,  offerre  [ob+fero]. 
I.  In  g e n.,  to  bring  before, present,  offer, show, exhibit  (cf. 
obicio,  ostendo) :  incommode  illis  fors  obtulerat  adventum 
meum,  T.  Hec.  370 :  opportune  te  obtulisti  mi  obviam,  T. 
Ad.  322:  me  perditum  illi  adflictumque,  Att.  3,  10,  2:  qui 
(exercitus)  se  consulibus  ferociter  obtulerat,  L.  2,  16,  8: 
qua  nova  re  oblata,  upon  this  unexpected  occurrence,  Caes. 
C.  2,  12,  1 :  strictamque  aciem  venientibus  offert,  V.  6, 
291 :  speciem,  present  a  false  appearance,  Div.  1,  81 :  offer 
Coniugis  ora  mihi,  show,  0.  14,  842. — Pass.:  multis  in 
difficillimis  rebus  praesens  auxilium  eius  (numinis)  obla- 
turn  est,  2  Verr.  4, 107 :  oblata  religio  est,  a  religious  scru- 
ple struck  him,  Fam.  10,  12,  3:  metu  oblato,  Fam.  15,  1, 
5:  lex  quaedam  videbatur  oblata,  Phil.  1,  4.  —  II.  Esp. 
A.  To  offer,  expose,  bring  forward,  adduce:  ne  offeramus 
nos  periculis  sine  causa,  Off.  1,  83  :  morti  me,  Mil.  94 :  se 
morti,  7,  77,  6 :  se  ad  mortem,  Tusc.  1,  32 :  obtulimus  nos 
ad  prima  pericula,  0.  13,  42 :  vitam  in  discrimen,  Sest.  61 : 
se  et  salutem  suam  in  discrimen,  Sest.  1 :  criminibus  obla- 
tis,  adduced,  Lael.  66.  —  B.  To  offer,  proffer,  bring,  cause, 
occasion,  confer,  bestow,  thrust  upon,  inflict  (cf.  promitto, 
recipio,  infero) :  Quoi  misere  indigne  vitium  obtulerat,  T. 
Ad.  308 :  iniuriam  tibi  inmerenti,  T.  Hec.  740 :  qua  oblata 
potestate,  7, 4,  7  :  mortem  hostibus,  Sest.  48 :  foedus,  V. 
12,  109:  in  orania  ultro  suam  offerens  operam,  L.  40,  23, 
1 :  Di  tibi  omnia  semper  optata  offerant,  T.  Ad.  978 :  op- 
tatissimum  Ambiorigi  beneficium,  6,  42,  3 :  quod  (boni) 
vobis  ab  dis  inmortalibus  oblatum  est,  Pomp.  49 :  laetitiam, 
procure,  Hec.  816:  uxori  tuae  stuprum,  Phil.  2,99:  mor- 
tem hostibus,  Sest.  48 :  occasio  ad  occupandam  Asiam  ob- 
lata, Pomp.  4 :  oblata  facultate  in  castra  seae  receperunt, 
Caes.  C.  1,  72,  5. 

officina,  ae,  /.  [for  opificina  (old),  from  opifex ;  L.  § 
232].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  workshop,  manufactory  (cf.  fabrica) :  nee 
enim  quicquam  ingenuum  potest  habere  officina,  Off.  1, 150: 
instituit  officinam  in  regia  maximam,  studio,  2  Verr.  4, 
54 :  arinorum  officinae  in  urbe,  manufactories,  Phil.  1,  13 : 
officina  monetae,  mint,  L.  6,  20,  13  :  gravls  Cyclopum  Vol- 
canus  urit  officinas,  H.  1,  4,  8. — n.  Fig.,  a  workshop,  fac- 
tory, laboratory:  tamquam  omnium  artium,  Fin.  5,  7 :  fal- 
soruin  commentariorum,  Phil.  2,  35:  nequitiae,  Hose.  134: 
dicendi,  Brut.  32 :  sapientiae,  Leg.  1,  36 :  rhetoris,  Or.  2, 
57 :  ex  rhetorum  officinis,  Orator,  1 2 :  domus  eius  officina 
eloquentiae  habita  est,  Orator,  40 :  corruptelarum,  L.  39, 
11,6. 

officio  (obf-),  eel,  ectus,  ere  [ob+faciol.  I.  Lit.,  to 
cornf  in  the  way  of,  hinder,  oppose,  thwart,  obstruct  (cf.  ob- 
Bto) :  paululum,  inquit,  a  sole :  offecerat  videlicet  aprican- 
ti,  intercepted  the  sunshine,  Tusc.  5,  92 ;  cf.  mentis  quasi 
luminibus,  Post.  43  :  demoliri  ea,  quorum  altitudo  officeret 
auspiciis,  Off.  3,  66  :  ipsa  umbra  terrae  soli  officiens  noc- 
tem  efficit,  intervening  before,  ND.  2,  49 :  cum  alii  in  an- 
gustiis  ipsi  sibi  properantes  officerent,  S.  58,  6 :  hostium 
itineri,  S.  52,  6. — II.  Fig.,  to  stand  in  the  way  of,  oppose, 
obstruct,  be  detrimental,  hurl  (cf.  obsisto,  adversor,  noceo) : 
quidquid  ubique  Officit,  H.  S.  1,  2,  61.— With  dot. :  cur  te 
mihi  offers,  ac  meis  commodis  officis  et  obstas?  Rose. 
112:  suis  consiliis,  S.  C.  27, 4 :  timor  animi  auribus  officit, 
S.  C.  58,  2 :  nomini  (i.  e.  famae),  L.  praef.  1 :  multae  tibi 
turn  efficient  res,  H.  S.  1,  2,  97  :  officiant  laetis  ne  frugibus 
herbae,  i.  e.  shut  off  light  and  moisture,  V.  (?.  1,  fi9 :  id 
(genus)  officere  libertati,  L.  2,  2,  6. 

officioae,  adv.  with  comp.  [officiosus],  courteously,  oblig- 
ingly:  officiose  et  amice  factum,  Lael.  71:  scribere,  Att. 
1,  20,  1. —  Comp. :  gratum  etiam  Pilia  (fecit),  sed  ilia  offi- 
ciosius,  quod,  etc.,  Att.  6,  1,  22. 

officioauB,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  officium  ].  I. 
Pro  p.,  full  of  courtesy,  complaisant,  obliging,  serviceable 


(cf.  studiosus) :  homines  in  civis,  2  Verr.  1,  63:  amicitia, 
Plane.  46 :  sedulitas,  H.  E.  1,  7,  8 :  voluntas,  0.  P.  3,  2, 17. 
—  Comp. :  estne  quisquam,  qui  tibi  officiosior  liberaliorque 
videatur  ?  Com.  18.  —  Sup. :  officiosissima  natio  candida- 
torum,  Mur.  69 ;  cf.  summe  in  civis  officiosi,  2  Verr.  1,  63. 
— II.  Me  ton.,  dutiful,  obligatory:  dolor,  Tusc.  3,70:  la- 
bores,  Mil.  12. 

officium,  I,  n.  [  for  opificium,  opus  +  R.  FAC-  ].  I. 
Prop.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  service,  voluntary  service,  kindness, 
favor,  courtesy  (cf.  studium,  beneficium,  meritum,  munus) : 
pro  recentibus  Gallici  belli  officiis,  help  given  in,  5,  54,  4 : 
definire  amicitiam  paribus  officiis  ac  voluntatibus,  Lael. 
68 :  summo  officio  praeditus  homo,  exceedingly  obliging,  2 
Verr.  1,  135:  officio  te  certasse  priorem,  V.  1,  548:  Nil 
moror  officium  quod  me  gravat,  H.  E.  2,  1,  264:  Officiis 
dilecta  suis,  loved  for  her  kindly  services,  0.  9,  308. — B. 
£  s  p.,  a  ceremonial  observance,  ceremony,  attendance  (late) : 
officium  eras  mihi  peragendum,  a  ceremonial  visit,  luv.  2, 
133:  tempus  per  officiorum  ambitum  transigunt,  Ta.  A. 
18. — II.  Praegn.  A.  An  obligatory  service,  obligation, 
duty,  function,  part,  office :  hocinest  officium  patris  ?  T. 
And.  236 :  liberi  hominis,  T.  And.  330 :  neque  pes  neque 
mens  satis  suom  officium  facit,  T.  Eun.  729 :  illorum  officia 
fungere,  T.  Heaut.  66 :  functus  officio,  L.  2,  36,  8 :  in  deos 
hominesque  fungi  officiis,  L.  21,  63,  11 :  qui  suom  officium 
facit,  T.  Ad.  69 :  a  pueris  nullo  officio  aut  discipline  ad- 
suefacti,  4,  1,9:  vita  cum  officio  coniuncta,  Rose.  39 :  om- 
nibus officiis  amicitiae  servatis,  Fam.  5,  17,  3 :  exsequi, 
Att.  3,  16,  4 :  amicus  officio  parum  functus,  Deiot.  9 :  satis- 
facere  officio,  perform,  Div.  C.  47 :  officium  suum  deserere, 
neglect,  Off.  1,  28 :  in  officio  futuri,  5,  3,  3 :  de  officio  dece- 
dis,  1  Verr.  28 :  in  officio  manere,  5,  4,  2 :  neque  huic  offi- 
cio defui,  Balb.  60:  offici  neglegentior,  2  Verr.  3,  143. — B. 
An  official  duty,  service,  employment,  business,  work  :  officia 
inter  se  partiuntur,  Caes.  C.  1,  38,  2:  tpti  officio  maritime 
M.  Bibulus  praepositus,  naval  service,  Caes.  C.  3,  5,  4 :  ce- 
leriter  equitatus  ad  cotidianum  itiueris  officium  revertitur, 
Caes.  C.  1,  80,  6:  confecto  legationis  officio,  Caes.  C.  3, 
103,  4 :  fama  aucti  officii,  i.  e.  of  extending  his  authority, 
Ta.  A.  14 :  officium  (scribae),  N.  Eum.  1,  5. — C.  Of  char- 
acter, a  sense  of  duty,  dutifulness,  conscience :  si  quis  aegre 
ferat  nihil  in  se  esse  virtutis,  nihil  offici,  Tusc.  4,  61 :  de 
officio  imperatoris  desperare,  1,  40,  10:  quicquid  in  eum 
iudici  officique  contuleris,  Fam.  10, 1,  4:  utrum  apud  eo« 
pudor  atque  officium  an  timor  valeret,  1,  40, 14. 

offigo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [ob+figo],  to  drive  in,  fasten:  ita 
densos  offigunt  implicantque  ramos,  L.  33,  5,  10. 

(offirmatus),  adj.  [P.  of  offirmoj^rm,  obstinate. — Only 
comp. :  illius  voluntas  in  hac  iracundia  offirmatior,  Att.  1, 
11,1. 

offirmd,  avi,  atus,  are  [ob+firmo]. — Prop.,  to  make 
firm;  hence,  fig.,  to  hold  fast,  persevere :  Certum  offir- 
mare  est  viam  me  quam  decrevi  persequi,  T.  Hec.  464 :  ne 
tarn  offirma  te,  be  obstinate,  T.  Heaut.  1052. — With  inf.  : 
censen  posse  me  offirmare  Perpeti  ?  can  persist  in  bearing 
it,  T.  Eun.  217. 

offulgeo,  si,  — ,  ere  [ob+fulgeo],  to  shine  against,  shine 
upon,  appear:  Hie  nova  lux  oculis  offulsit,  V.  9,  110. 

offundo  (obf-),  udi,  usus,  ere  [ob+fundo].  I.  Prop. 
A.  To  pour  before,  pour  out,  pour  down :  ut  piscibus 
aqua,  sic  nobis  ae'r  crassus  offunditur,  i.  e.  surrounds,  Ae. 
2,  81 :  ignis  qui  est  ob  os  offusus,  Univ.  14. — B.  To  cover, 
overspread:  ut  obscuratur  et  offunditur  luce  solis  lumen 
lucernae,  eclipsed,  Fin.  3,  45. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  pour  out 
upon,  spread  over:  quasi  noctem  quandam  rebus,  ND.  1, 
6 :  animis  offusa  caligo  est,  Tusc.  5,  6 :  tamquam  si  offuaa 
rei  p.  sempiterna  nox  esset,  Rose.  91 :  omnium  rerum  ter- 
rorem  oculis  et  auribus,  L.  28,  29,  9 :  caliginem  oculis,  L. 
26,  45,  3 :  pavorem  incompositis,  L.  10,  6,  7  :  ne  quis  error 
vobis  offundatur,  L.  34,  6,  3  :  tanta  offusa  oculis  animoque 


O  F  F  U  S  U  S 


704 


O  L  Y  M  P  I  A  S 


religione,  L.  2,  40,  3. — B.  Marcellorum  meum  pectus  me- 
moria  obfudit,  has  filled,  Marc.  10. 

offusus,  P.  of  offundo. 

oggaunid,  Ivi,  Itus,  Ire  [ob  +  gannio],  to  yelp  at,  snarl 
at  (old):  Habet  haec  ei  quod,  dum  vivat,  usque  ad  aurem 
ogganniat,  T.  Ph.  1030. 

oh,  interj.,  expressing  surprise  or  sorrow,  oh.'  0 !  ah! 
(old):  oh,  tibi  ego  ut  credam,  furcifer?  T.  And.  618:  oh, 
Iniquos  es,  T.  Heaut.  1010. 

ohe,  interj.,  expressing  pain  and  surrender, oh !  enough! 
stop.' — Esp.  in  the  phrase:  ohe,  lam  satis  est,  H.  S.  1,  6, 
12  al. — Ellipt. :  ohe  iam  (sc.  satis) !  H.  S.  2,  6,  96. 

oiei,  interj.,  of  sorrow,  alas!  woe  is  me.'  T.  Eun.  715  al. 

Oileus  (trisyl.),  el  or  eos,  m.,  =  'O'iXtve,  a  king  of  Lo- 
tris,  father  of'Ajax,  Tusc.  3,  71 :  furiae  Aiacis  Oilei  (al. 
Oili),  V.  1,  41 :  Oileos  Aiax,  0. 12,  622 :  multi  Aiaces  Oile- 
os,  Or.  2,  365. 

oinoa,  adj.,  old,  later  unus,  Leg.  3,  9. 

Olcades,  um,  m.,  a  people  of  Spain,  beyond  the  Ebro,  L. 

olea,  ae,  =  iXaia.  I.  L  i  t.,  an  olive,  olive-berry,  V.  G. 
2,  302 :  nigra,  H.  S.  2,  2,  46. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  An  olive- 
tree:  olearum  ordo,  Caec.  22:  rami  oleae,  V.  11,  101;  L., 
H.,  0. — B.  An  olive  branch. — Plur. :  pacales,  0.  6,  101. 

oleaginus,  adj.  [olea ;  L.  §  278],  of  the  olive  -  tree  (cf. 
clearing) :  radix,  V.  G.  2,  31 :  virgulae,  N.  Thras.  4,  1. 

Oleaiius,  adj.  [oleum],  of  oil,  for  oil:  cella,  CM.  66. 

Olearos  (V.),  or  Oliaros  (0.),  I,/.,  =  'QXiapos,  'QXia- 
pot;,  an  island  of  the  Aegean  sea,  near  Paros,  now  Antipa- 
ros,  V.,  0. 

Oleaster,  strl,  m.  [  olea  ],  the  wild  olive-tree,  oleaster  : 
ccllis  vestitus  oleastro,  S.  48,  3  ;  C.,  V.,  0. 
Oleiiides,  ae,  m.,  a  son  of  Olenos,  0. 
Olenius,  adj.,  of  Olenos  (a  city  of  Achaia),  0. 

Olenos  (-us),  1,  m.,  =  "Q\tvoe,  the  husband  of  Lethaea, 
O. 

olens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  oleo  ].     I.  Prop.,  smelling, 


sibus  Prius  olfecissem,  quam,  etc.,  would  have  suspected,  T. 
Ad.  397 :  quern  (nummum),  Agr.  1,  11. 

Oliaros,  see  Olearos. 

olidus.  adj.  [R.  2  OD-,  OL- ;  L.  §  287],  smelling,  stink- 
ing, rank:  capra,  H.  E.  1,  6,  29  :  praesaepia,  luv.  8,  157. 

olim,  adv.  [ollus  (old  for  ille)  +  loc.  ending  -im].  I. 
Prop.,  at  that  time,  some  time  ago,  once  upon  a  time,  once, 
formerly,  of  old  (cf.  quondam) :  Versibu'  quos  olim  Fauni 
vatesque  cauebant,  Brut.  (Enn.)  71 :  ut  fuit  olim  Sisyphus 
H.  S.  1,  3,  46:  sic  enim  olim  loquebantur,  Or.  2,  183: 
olim,  vel  nuper,  Div.  2,  65 ;  opp.  hoc  tempore,  Fam.  7,  24, 
1:  ut  erant  olim,  Alt.  12,  39,  2:  Alium  esse  censes  mine 
me,  atque  olim,  T.  And.  645. — II.  M  e  to  n.  A.  Once  and 
again,  now  and  then,  at  times,  customarily,  frequently,  ever 
(poet.):  saxum  tumidis  submersum  tunditur  olim  Flucti- 
bus,  etc.,  V.  6,  125 :  ut  pueris  olim  dant  crustula  Docto- 
res,  H.  S.  1,  1,  26:  ut  calceus  olim,  Si  pede  maior  erit, 
subvertet,  si  minor,  uret,  H.  E.  1,  10,  42 :  ut  olim  vagan- 
tur  apes,  0.  F.  3,  555 :  color,  qui  frondibus  olim  Esse  solet 
seris,  0.  F.  6,  149 :  Vestra  meos  olim  si  fistula  dicat  amo- 
res,  if  ever,  V.  E.  10,  34.  —  B.  This  long  time,  this  good 
while  (late):  Audio  quid  veteres  olim  moneatis  amici,  luv 
6,  346. — C.  Of  the  future,  one  day,  sometime,  Jiereafter . 
utinam  coram  tecum  olim,  potius  quam  per  epistulas  !  Att. 
11,  4, 1 :  Nunc,  olim,  quocumque  dabunt  se  tempore  vires, 
V.  4,  625 :  non  si  male  nunc  et  olim  Sic  erit,  H.  2, 10,  17 : 
forsan  et  haec  olim  meminisse  iuvabit,  V.  1,  203  :  numquid 
ego  illi  Imprudens  olim  faciam  simile?  H.  S.  1,  4,  137. 

(olitor),  see  holitor.       (olitdrius),  see  holitorius. 

oliva,  ae,  /.,  =  iXaia.  I.  Prop.,  an  olive:  lecta  de 
pinguissimis  Oliva  ramis  arborum,  H.  Ep.  2,  66;  0. — H. 
H  e  t  o  n.  A.  An  olive-tree :  Aristaeus,  qui  olivae  inventor 
dicitur,  ND.  3,45:  erum  an  bacis  opulentet  olivae,  H.  E. 
1,  16,  2:  numquam  fallens,  H.  Ep.  16,45:  semper  fron- 
denn,  O.  8,  295. — B.  An  olive-branch  (poet.) :  Undique  de- 
cerptam  fronti  praeponere  olivam,  H.  1,  7,  7:  Incumbens 
tereti  olivae,  i.  e.  shepherd's  staff,  V.  E.  8,  16. 

olivetum,  1,  n.  [oliva ;  L.  §  266],  a  place  planted  with 
,  olive-grove,  olive -orchard:  in  quibus  (iugeris) 


odorous  (poet):  flos  bene  olentis  anethi,  V.  E.  2,  48.-II.  ;  o]ivetum  fieri  potest,  Agr.  2,  67  al. 
Jrraegn.    A.  bweet-smellmg,  fragrant,  odoriferous:  rami 
olentes,  V.  G.  1, 188 :  serpylla,  V.  G.  4,  30 :  mentae,  0.  10, 


ollvifer,  era,  erum,  adj.  [oliva  +  R.  FER-],  olive-bearing 


729.-B.  Of  an  ill  odor,  'stinking,  rank:  maritus  (\.  e.  hlr-  (  Poet-  )=  Mutuscae,  V.  7,  711 :    arva,  i.  e.  Sabina,  0.  F.  3, 
cus),  H.  1, 17,  7:  immundus  olentia  sudor  Membra  seque- 

batur,V.<?.3,664:  Medi  ora,  V.  G.  2,  134:  fornix,  H.  S.  ,ol,1VO1?  or  ohvum  i  «    [ohva]      I   L ,  t.,  ^  (poet. ; 

1,  2,  30:  olentia  sulfure  Stagna,  0.  5,  405.  ?/•  ol*-"m):  pmgue,  V.  K  5,  68  :   perfundere  piscis  ohvo, 

.  H.  »S.  2,  4,  60;  O. — II.  r  ig.,  the  palaestra  (because  wrest- 

I.  1o  emit  a  smell,  }ers  were  anointed):  cur  olivum  vital?  H.  1,  8,  8. 


oleo,  lul,  — ,  ere  [R.  2  OD-,  OL-]. 

smell  of,  smell  (cf.  odoro,  fragro) :  ideo  bene  olere,  quia  ni- 
hil  olebant,  Att.  2,  1,  1. — With  ace. :  olet  unguenta,  T.  Ad. 
117:  Vina  fere  dulces  oluerunt  mane  Camenae,  H.  E.  1, 
19,  6.— With  abl. :  sulphure,  0.  5,  405.— H.  Fi  g.,  to  smell 
of,  savor  of ,  indicate,  betray :  nonne  supercilia  olere  mali- 
tiam  videntur?  Cow.  20:  nihil  ex  Academia,  ND.  1,  72: 
lion  olet,  unde  sit,  quod  dicitur  ?  betray  its  origin,  Orator, 
154. 


olla,  ae, /.  [see  R.  UC-],  a  pot,  jar:  ollam  denariorum 
implere,  Fam.  9,  18,  4  :  venucula  convenit  ollis,  H.  S.  2,  4, 
71 ;  luv. 

olli.  olios,  ollis,  see  ille. 

Olio  vie  6,  onis,  m.,  a  king  of  the  Nitobrigi,  Caes. 

olor,  oris,  m.,  a  swan  (poet. ;  cf.  cygnus) :  arguti,  V.  E. 
9,36:  purpurei,  H.  4,  1,  10:  olor  niveis  pendebat  pennis, 
0.  7,  379. 


oleum,  I,  n.,  =  tXaiov,  oil,  olive  -  oil :   inventor  olei,  2 

Verr  4,  128  :    instillare  oleum  lumini,  CM.  36  :    iuventus  Oi6rinua  adj.  [olor],  of  a  swan,  of  swans  (poet.) :  pen- 

Nudatos  umeros  oleo  perfusa  mtescit,  V.  5,  135:  ungere  nae  V   10  187-  alae  O  10  718 
caules  oleo  meliore,  H.  &  2,  3,  125,-Prov.:  et  oleum 

et  operam  perdidi,  wasted  time  and  labor,  fam.  7,  1,  3 :  ne  (olus'  olusculum),  see  hoi-. 

et  opera  et  oleum  philologiae  nostrae  perierit,  Att.  2,  17  !•  Olympia,  ae,/.,  =  'QXvpiria.  a  district  of  Mis  Pisa- 

1 :  de  eodem  oleo  et  opera  exaravi  nescio  quid  ad  te,  Att.  i  '**>  sacred  to  Zeus,  the  scene  of  the  Olympian  games,  C.,  L. 

13,38,1:  petit  hie  (labor)  plus  temporis  atque  olei  plus,  2.  Olympia,  orum,  n.,  =  TO.  'OXvpiria  (sc.  iepd),  the 

luv.  7,  99:  oleum  addere  camino.joowr  oil  on  the  fire,  H.  S.  Olympic  games,  games  held  every  four  years  at  Olympia: 

2,3,321. — Fig.:  genus  verborum  nitidum,  sed  palaestrae  equus,  qui   Vicit   Olympia,  in   the    Oltfmpic  games,  CM. 
magifl  et  olei,  quam  huius  civilis  turbae  ac  fori,  i.  e.  school-  \  (Enn.)  14 :  Mamia  coronari  Olvmpia,  H.  K  1,  1,  60. 
exercises,  Or.  1,81  (cf.  olivom,  II.). 

olfacio,  eel,  actns,  ere  [oleo+facio;  L. 


Olympiacus,   adj.,  =  'OXvuiriaicoc.,    Olympic:  palma, 
,       „  394],  to  smell,    V. 
scent  (cf.  odoror):  ea,  quae  gustemus,  olfaciamus,  tracte-        Olympias,  adis, /.,  = 'OXvuTriaf ,  an   Olympiad,  inter- 

.,.110         AllHlimmi.^         '/:».«-        fcT1-»T^?__  m  f      *     m  ,      '    "        '  .  *        -  ~*  .      J*         •         _ 


nous,  audiamns,  Tusc.  5,  111.— Fig. :  non  sex  totis  men-  !  val  of  four  years  between  Olympic  games  (the  unit  of  the 


OLYMPICUS 


705 


O  M  N  I  N  O 


Grecian  chronology) :  centum  et  octo  annis,  postquam  Ly- 
curgua  leges  scribere  instituit,  prima  posita  est  Olympias, 
Rep.  2,  18. — Poet.,  a  period  of  Jive  years  (cf.  lustrum): 
quinqueunis  Olympias,  0.  P.  4,  6,  6. 

Olympicus,  adj.,  =  'O\u/ijrue6ff,  Olympic,  of  the  Olym- 
pic games  (poet.) :  pulvis,  H. 

Olympionices,  ae,  m.,  =  'OXujumoi'iKnc,  a  victor  at 
the  Olympic  games :  Atyanas  pugil,  Olympionices,  Fl.  31  al. 

Olympium,  I,  M.,  =  'OXvumov,  the  temple  of  Zeus  at 
Olympia,  L.  24,  33,  3. 

1.  Olympus  (-pos),  I,  m.,  ="O\v/ijroff.     I.  P  r  o  p.,  a 

high  mountain  on  the  borders  of  Macedonia  and  Thessaly, 
now  Elymbo,  regarded  as  the  seat  of  the  gods :  f rondosus, 
V.  O.  1,  282 :  opacus,  H.  3,  4,  52.— IL  Melon.,  the  abode 
of  the  gods,  heaven,  sky  (poet.):  invito  processit  Vesper 
Olympo,  V.  K  6,  86  :  longus  Olympus,  the  distant  heavens, 
V.  G.  3,  223  :  Adnuit  (luppiter)  et  totuiu  nutu  tremefecit 
Olympum,  V.  9,  106;  0. 

2.  Olympus,  i,  m.,  a  flute-player,  pupil  of  Marsyas,  O. 

Olynthii,  drum,  m.,  =  'OXvvSiot,  the  people  of  Oli/n- 
thux,  X. 

Olynthus  (-os),  I,  /.,  =  "OXvvSoc.,  a  city  of  Thrace, 
now  Agio  Maria,  N.,  luv. 

omasum,  I,  H.  [Gallic],  bullock's  tripe  (poet.):  patinas 
cenabat  omasi,  H.  E.  1,  15,  34 :  pingui  tentus  omaso, 
gorged  with  tripe,  H.  S.  2,  5,  40. 

Ombi,  drum,  m.,  the  people  of  Ombos  (a  town  on  the 
Nile),  iuv. 

omen,  inis,  n.  [R.  2  AV-;  L.  §  224].  I.  Lit.,  a  fore- 
boding, prognostic,  harbinger,  sign,  token,  omen  (cf.  prodi- 
S'um):  voces  observaverunt  hominum,  quae  vocant  omina, 
iv.  1,  102 :  nubit  funestis  ominibus  omnium,  Clu.  14 : 
Persa  periit.  .  .  .  accipio,  inquit,  omen,  take  it  as  a  good 
omen,  Div.  1,  103 :  contra  omina  bellum  poscunt,  V.  7, 
584 :  ingens  omen  magni  triumphi,  Iuv.  4, 125  :  id  in  omen 
magni  terroria  acceptuiu,  I*  21,  63,  14 :  ita  locutus  est,  ut 
eius  oratio  omen  fati  videretur,  Phil.  9,  9 :  o  di  inmortales, 
avertite  et  deteatamini,  quaeso,  hoc  omen !  Phil.  4, 10 :  hoc 
detestabile  omen  avertat  luppiter,  Phil.  11,  11 :  exire  ma- 
lia  ominibus,  Sest.  72 :  (rem)  ominibus  optimis  prosequi, 
Fam.  3, 12,  2 :  cum  bonis  ominibus  incipere,  L.  praef.  13  : 
i  secundo  omine,  go  and  good  luck  be  with  you,  H.  3,  1 1, 
50 :  Impios  parrae  recinentis  omen  Ducat,  H.  3,  27,  1 : 
(Mater  iuvenem)  Votis,  ominibusque  et  precibus  vocat,  H. 
4,5,  13:  quod  di  prius  omen  in  ipsum  Convertant,  V.  2, 
190. — Poet. :  Cui  (earn)  primisque  iugarat  Ominibus,  i.  e. 
in  her  first  marriage,  V.  1,  346. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  sol- 
emn assurance,  condition :  Ea  lege  atque  omine,  ut,  etc.,  T. 
And.  200. — B.  A  solemn  usage:  Hie  sceptra  accipere  et 
primos  attollere  fascls  Regibus  omen  erat,  V.  7,  174. 

omentum,  I,  n.  [R.  4  AV-;  L.  §  239].— Prop.,  adi- 
pose tissue,  fat;  hence,  the  intestines  (poet.):  porci,  Iuv. 
13,  116. 

ominor,  atus,  &rl,dep.  [omen],  to  forbode,  prognosticate, 
augur,  interpret,  presage,  predict,  prophesy  (cf.  divino,  au- 
guro,  auspicor,  vaticinor):  suo  capiti  salvis  nobis  omine 
tur,  may  his  evil  wishes  fall,  Phil.  11,  12:  malo  (alienae) 
quam  nostrae  (rei  p.),  ominari,  Off.  2,  74 :  melius,  quaeso, 
ominare,  Brut.  329:  felix  faustumque  imperium,  L.  26,  18, 
8 :  nolle  ominari,  quae  nee  luppiter  nee  Mars  passim  sint 
accidere,  L.  3,  61,  5. — Of  things:  velut  ominatae  (naves) 
ad  praedam  repetendam  sese  venisse,  had  a  presentiment, 
L.  29,  36,  1 :  male  ominatis  Parcite  verbis,  of  evil  omen, 
H.  3,  14,  11. 

omiasus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  omitto],  negligent,  heed- 
less, remiss  (old):  animo  esse  omisso,  T.  Heaut.  962. — 
Comp. :  ab  re  Omissiores,  in  respect  of  property,  T.  Ad. 
881. 


omitto,  Isl,  issus,  ere  [ob+mitto].  I.  Lit.,  to  let  go, 
'et  loose,  let  fall  (rare ;  cf.  amitto,  dimitto) :  uiulierem,  T. 
Ad.  172:  pila  omittunt,  gladiis  res  geritur,  let  fall,  S.  C. 
60,  2:  omissis  pilis,  7,  83,  3:  arma,  L.  21,  11,  13.  —  H. 
F  i g.  A.  In  g e  n.,  to  lay  aside,  let  go,  give  up,  dismiss, 
neglect,  disregard:  tristitiam  tuani,  T.  Ad.  267:  iracundi- 
am,  T.  Ad.  754 :  quin  omitte  me,  let  me  alone,  T.  Ph.  486 : 
non  omittendum  sibi  cons  ilium,  2,  17,  5:  apparatum,  L. 
37,  10,  9:  nee  nostrae  nobis  utilitates  omittendae  aunt, 
Off.  3,  42:  omitte  timorem,  Rep.  6,  10:  omnibus  omisaia 
tiia  rebus,  laying  aside  all  those  things,  7,  34,  1 :  primam 
uavigationem  ne  omiseris,  neglect,  Q.  Fr.  2,  5,  3 :  occasio- 
nem,  Leg.  1,  5 :  tantum  acelus  inpunitum,  leave  unpunished, 
S.  31,  20.— With  inf. :  omitto  proloqui,  T.  Ph.  861 :  Omit* 
de  te  dicere,  do  not,  T.  Eun.  989.  —  B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  pom 
over,  say  nothing  of,  omit  (cf.  relinquo,  praetereo) :  ut  alia 
omittam,  Quinct.  70 :  omitto  ilia  vetera,  quod,  etc.,  Att.  8, 
3,  3  :  innumerabills  viros,  Hep.  1,  1 :  Pleraque  praesens  in 
tempus,  H.  A  P.  44 :  de  reditu,  Pis.  51 :  de  me,  Post.  34. — 
With  inter rog.  clause:  omitto  quid  ille  fecerit,  Sest.  27:  ut 
omittam  cuius  sceleris  fuerit,  Deiot.  15. — 2.  To  leave  off, 
give  over,  cease  (cf.  desino). — With  inf. :  lugere,  Brut.  266  : 
id  (facinus)  curare  in  hospitem,  Gael.  64 :  rairari,  H.  3,  29, 
11. 

omnigenus,  adj.  [omnis+genus],  of  all  kinds  (poet.): 
Omnigenumque  deum  monstra,  V.  8,  698. 

omnino,  adv.  [omnis].  I.  In  gen.,  altogether,  wholly, 
entirely,  utterly,  at  all  ( cf.  prorsus,  penitua  ) :  haec  nunc 
omnino  ut  crederem,  T.  And.  524 :  omnino  cuncta  plebea, 
the  whole  body,  S.  (7.  37,  1 :  quae  aut  omnino  aut  certe 
facilius  consequentur,  Balb.  43 :  non  usquam  id  quidem 
dicit  omnino,  sed  quae  dicit  idem  valent,  i.  e.  expressly, 
Tusc.  5,  24 :  hoc  genus  et  cetera  necessaria  et  omnino  om- 
nis argumentatio,  etc.,  of  every  kind,  Inv.  1,  86 :  via  et  in- 
iuria  et  omnino  omne,  quod  obfuturum  est,  Inv .  2,  161: 
sin  omnino  interierint  omnia,  Fam.  6,  2,  2 :  Quia  non  iusta, 
iniusta,  prorsus  omnia  omnino  obsequor,  T.  Ad.  990 :  la- 
boribus  aut  omnino  aut  magna  ex  parte  liberatus,  Tusc.  1, 
1. — With  negatives:  philosophari  uecesse  esse,  sed  pau- 
cia :  nam  omnino  baud  placere,  i.  e.  constantly,  Tusc.  2, 
1 :  nihil  omnino  dare,  nothing  whatever,  2  Verr.  3,  42 :  ut 
non  inultum  aut  nihil  omnino  Graecis  cederetur,  not  at  all, 
Tusc.  1,  5 :  ita  fit  ut  omnino  nemo  esse  possit  beatus,  Tusc. 
2, 16 :  id  agimus  ut  id  in  sapiente  nullum  sit  omnino,  Tusc. 
3,  22 :  ut  vix  aut  omnino  non  posset .  .  .  infirmari  lex,  not 
at  all,  Att.  3,  23,  2 :  non  omnino  quidem,  sed  magnam  par- 
tern,  Fam.  9,  15,  3:  eos  omittamus,  qui  omnino  nusquam 
reperiuntur,  Lael.  21 :  quern  omnino  numquam  viderat, 
Rose.  105 :  Non  tamen  omnino  Teucros  delere  paratis,  V. 
9,  248:  ne  faciam,  inquis,  Omnino  versus,  H.  &  2,  1,  6. — 
II.  E  s  p.  A.  With  numerals,  in  all,  altogether,  only,  but, 
just:  quinque  omnino  fuerunt,  Clu.  76:  diebua  omnino 
decem  et  octo,  4, 19,  4 :  erant  omnino  itinera  duo,  only  two 
ways,  1,  6, 1 :  duae  omnino  civitatea,  4,  38,  4 :  cum  omnino 
non  essent  amplius  centum,  N.  Pelop.  2,  3 :  dies  pauci  om- 
nino, Sest.  74 :  semel  omnino  earn  viderat,  Curt.  4,  10,  24. 
— B.  In  concessive  clauaes,  by  all  means,  indeed,  doubtless, 
yes,  certainly,  to  be  sure. — With  sed:  acerbum  omnino  genus 
iudicii,  aed  tamen  vix  recusandum,  Plane.  37 :  danda  opera 
est  omnino  .  .  .  sed,  etc.,  Off.  2,  71 :  pugnas  omnino,  sed 
cum  adversario  facili,  Ac.  2,  84. —  With  autem:  omnino 
est  amans  sui  virtus  .  .  .  ego  autem  non  de  virtute  nuno 
loquor,  Lael.  98.  —  C.  Extending  a  statement,  in  general, 
generally,  universally:  de  hominum  genere,  aut  omnino  de 
animalium  loquor,  Fin.  5,  33  :  plurimumque  poe'tis  nostria 
omninoque  Latinis  litteris  luminia  attulisti,  Ac.  1,9:  om> 
nino  fortis  animus  et  magnus  duabua  rebus  maxime  cerni 
tur,  Off.  1,  66  :  omnino  omnium  horum  vitiorum  atque  irfc 
commodorum  una  cautio  est,  ut,  etc.,  Lael.  78. — D.  In  cli. 
max,  after  non  tnodo:  non  modo  imperator,  sed  liber  ha- 
bendus  omnino  non  est,  Par.  33 :  non  modo  tantam  cau- 


OMN1PARENS  "06 

Barn  perorare,  sed  omnino  verbum  facere,  Quinct.  77 :  quos 


O  P  A  C  O 


onager,  1,  m.,  =  ovaypoc,  a  wild  ats:  timidi,  V.  <?.  8, 
ego  non  modo  reges  appellatos,  sed  omnino  natos  nescie-    409. 
bam,  Fam.  9,  15,  4.  Onchestius.  adj.,  of  Onchestus  (a  city  of  Boeotia),  0. 

omniparens,  tis,  adj.  [  omnis  +  parens  ],  all -bearing,        onerarius,  adj.  [onus  ;  L.  §  309],  of  burden,  of  trans- 
all-producing  (poet.):  terra,  V.  6,  696.  port,  bearing  burden,  for  freight :  navis,  2  Verr.  4,  19  :  iu- 

omnipotens,  ntis,  adj.  [omnis  -fpotens],  all-powerful,  \  menta,  L.  41,  4,  3.— Fern,  as  subst.  (se.  navis),  a  merchant- 
almig/ay,  omnipotent  (poet.):  pater,  0.  1,  154:  Neptunus,  !  vetxel,  transport,  Att.  10,  12,  2;  L. 
Tusc.  (Turp.)  4,  73 :  fortuna,  V.  8,  334.— As  subst.  m.,  the 
almighty:  Arcuit  omnipotens,  0.  2,  505:  Adnuit  omnipo- 


oneratus,  P.  of  onero. 

oner6  avi)  atuS)  &re  [onus  ].  I.  To  load,  burden,  Jill, 
tens, O.  14,  816.  j  freight:  navls,  ad  celeritatem  onerandi,  facit  humiliores, 

omnis,  e  (omnia,  disyl.,  V.  6, 33),  adj.  [for  *  ap-nis  ;  see  !  for  expedition  in  loading,  5,  1,  2 :  iumenta,  S>  75,  6  :  naves 
R.  1  A P-]!  I.  I'lur.  A.  In  gen.,  all,  every  (cf .  cunctus,  commeatu,  etc.,  S.  86,  1 :  costas  aselli  pomis,  V.  G.  1 ,  274 : 
universus,  totus) :  res  cunctae  studiaque  omnia  nostra,  S.  tauri  cervix  oneratur  aratro,  is  burdened,  0.^4^1.  1,  19: 


2, 1 :  null!  omnium  regum  me  comparare,  L.  37,  53,  20 : 
nemo  omnium  imperatorum,  qui  vivunt,  L.  42,  34,  7. — 
With  sup. :  cur  adimi  civitas  non  omnibus  antiquissimis 
civibus  possit,  all,  even  of  the  oldest  families,  Caec.  101 :  id 
effugiet  qui  non  omnia  minima  repetet,  Part.  60. — With 
etiam:  omnium  auxilia,  etiam  infimorum,  Cat.  3,  12:  auxi- 
lium  petas  ab  omnibus,  etiam  ab  infimis,  S.  C.  44,  5. — B. 
E  s  p.  1.  Distributively,  every,  of  every  kind,  all,  all  sorts  : 
omnes  omnium  ordinum  homines,  Rab.  20:  cruciatus,  1, 
32,  5  :  omnibus  precibus  petere  contendit,  with  every  form 
of  prayer,  6,  6,3:  erat  ex  omnibus  castris  despectus,  all 
parts  of  the  camp,  7,  80,  2. — Freq.  in  plur.  n.,  with  summa, 
extrema,  or  ultima  (cf.  quidquid) :  a  te,  qui  nobis  omnia 
summa  tribuis,  everything  noble.  Or.  3,  16:  sed  is  omnia 
summa  sperans  aedilicius  est  mortuus,  Brut.  109 :  consti- 
tuit  extrema  omnia  experiri,  S.  C.  26,  5 :  quod  omnia  ulti- 
ma pati  quam  se  regi  tradere  maluissent,  L.  37,  64,  2. — 2. 
As  subst.  a.  M.  and  /.,  all  men,  all  persons :  quis  erat 


aures  lapillis,  0.  AA.  3,  129:  umerum  pallio,  T.  Ph.  844: 
epulis  onerari,  gorge  oneself,  0.  P.  1,  10,  31:  vino  et  epu- 
lis  onerati,  S.  76,  6.  —  Poet:  dapibus  mensas  onerare, 
cover,  V.  G.  4,  133 :  manusque  ambas  iaculis  oneravit  acu- 
tis,  V.  10,  868  :  membra  sepulcro,  V.  10,  558:  ossa  aggere 
terrae,  V.  11,  212:  pantheram  saxis,  stone,  Phaedr.  3,  '2,  4. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  heap  up,  stow  away,  store  (poet.) :  vina 
cadis,  V.  1,  196:  canistris  Dona  Cereris,  V.  8,  180.— III. 
F  i  g.,  to  load,  burden,  weigh  down,  tire  out,  oppress,  over- 
whelm, overload:  me  iniuriis,  T.  And.  827:  quantis  c"iu- 
moditatibus  hunc  onerastis  diem  !  T.  Ph.  841 :  te  menda- 
ciis,  Fam.  3,  10,  7  :  eum  contumeliis,  Phil.  2,  99 :  iudicem, 
argumentis,  ND.  3,  8 :  aethera  votis,  V.  9,  24  :  verbis  las- 
sas  onerantibus  auris,  H.  S.  1,  10,  10:  contumeliis,  Phil. 
2,  99:  malis,  V.  4,  549 :  laudibus,  L.  4,  13,  13  :  eum  spe 
praemiorum,  L.  35,11,  6:  quern  promissis  onerat,  S.  12, 
3  :  iniuriam  invidia,  i.  e.  makes  odious,  L.  38,  66,  11. 
onerdsus,  adj.  with  comp.  [onus]. — L  i  t,  burdensome, 


omnium,  qui?  etc.,  C&.65:  audacissimus  ego  ex  omnibus  ?    ,  oppressive  (poet.;  cf.  gravis,  diffieilis)':   praeda,  v! 

lff\ost        •)    \A/  if  h        riAan        v\ft*.*4       •        Mn  nf\rt  nn  11  nt        j-vmn  ,».<-•        TQI-dK  _VJJ   v*  *  °  .'.  .'  * 


Rose.  2.— With  gen.  part.:  Macedonum  omnes,  L.  31,  45,    9  ^4.— Comp. :  aer  est  onerosior  igni,  0.  1,  63.— Fig. : 
7:  praetorum,  nisi  qui  inter  tumultum  effugerunt,  omnes    onerosioi.  aitera  sors  est  wearisome,  0.  9,  676. 
mterficiuntur,  L.  24,  32,  8 :    ut  omnes  Tarquiniae  gentis 
exules  essent,  L.  2,  2,  11 :  omnes  Hernici  nominis,  L.  9, 


42,  11. — b.  Neut.,  all  things,  everything:  omnia  se  amici 


,  a  Rutulian,  V. 

I.  Lit.    A.  In  gei\.,aload, 


Onites,  ae,  m.,  =  ' 

onus,  eris,  n.  [R.  AN-]. 

causa  esse  facturos,  make  every  exertion,  Laet.  35:  omnia  burden  (cf.  pondus):  tanti  oneris  turns,  2,  30,  4:  tanta 
fore  prius  arbitratus  sum,  quam,  etc.,  should  have  believed  onera  navium,  ships  of  so  great  burden,  3,  13,  6:  clipei 
anything,  rather,  etc.,  Att.  8,  11,  6:  omnia  se  cetera  pati,  ingens,  V.  10,  553 :  ad  minimum  redigi  onus,  0.  14, 149: 
everything  else,  2  Verr.  4,  111 :  in  eo  sunt  omnia,  every-  Impatiens  oneris,  0.  7,  211 :  gravius  dorso,  heavier  than  he 
thing  depends  on  that,  Fam.  15,  14,  5:  omnia,  quae  sunt  can  carry,  H.  S.  1,  9,  21.  —  B.  Esp.  1.  A  load,  lading, 
ad  vivendum  necessaria,  Off.  1,  11:  omnia,  quaecumque  freight,  cargo:  quo  cum  mercibus  atque  oneribus  com- 
agimus,  L.  30,  31,  6:  qui  nobis  omnia  solus  erat,  was  my  j  meabant,  Pomp.  65:  (naves)  ad  onera  et  ad  multitudinem 
all,  O.  H.  12,  162 :  Demetrius  iis  unus  omnia  est,  L.  40, 1 1,  j  iumentorum  transportandam,  5,  1,  2  :  iumentis  onera  de- 
3:  non  denique  omnia  potius  quam  ius?  anything,  Quinct.  |  ponere,  packs,  Caes.  C.  1,  80,  2. — 2.  77ie  burden  of  the 
82:  plebes  omnia  quam  bellum  malebat,  L.  2,  39,  8:  pri-  I  womb,  foetus,  embryo:  gravidi  ventris,  O.,  Phaedr. — II. 
mum  omnium  me  vigilare,  etc.,  Cat.  2,19:  omnia  Mercu-  Fig.  A.  A  burden,  tax,  expense.  —  Sing,  (rare):  quod 


ric  similis,  in  all  respects,  V.  4,  558 :  Omnia  debemur  vobis, 
all  we  have  and  are  is  due,  0.  10,  32  (al.  debentur). — II. 
Sing.,  every,  all,  the  whole:  militat  omnis  amans,  every 
lover,  0.  Am.  1,  9,  1 :  sine  omni  periclo  (colloq.  for  sine 
ullo),  without  any,  T.  And.  391 :  ne  sine  omni  quidem  sa- 
pientia,  a  complete  philosophy,  Or.  2,  6  :  cum  omnis  hones- 
tas  manet  a  partibus  quattuor,  Off.  1,  152:  materia  ad 
omnem  laudem,  et  publice,  et  privatim,  etc.,  every  kind  of, 
L.  6,  22,  6:  castra  plena  omnis  fortunae  publicae  privatae- 
que,  L.  22, 41,  6  :  cenare  olus  omne,  every  kind  of,  H.  E.  1, 
6,  2 :  omne  pewis,  all  kinds  of  ( marine  )  creatures,  H.  1, 
2,  7 :  Gallia  est  omnis  divisa  in  partis  trls,  the  whole  of 
Oallia,  1,1,1:  omnis  insula  est  in  circuitu  viciens  centum 
milium  passuum,  5, 13,  7:  caelum,  Fin.  2,  112:  corpus  in- 
tenditur,  Tusc.  2,  66  :  sanguinem  suum  omnem  profundere, 
Clu.  18 :  omnis  in  hoc  sum,  am  engrossed,  H.  B.  1, 1, 11. — 
Neut.  as  subst.,  everything :  nos  autem,  ab  omni  quod  ab- 
horret .  .  .  fugiamus,  Off.  1,  128. 

omnivagus,  adj.  [  omnis  +  R.  VAG-  ],  roving  every- 
where :  Diana,  ND.  2,  68. 

Omphale,  es,  dot.  ae,/.,  =  'OuQaXri,  a  queen  ofLydia, 
whom  Hercules  served  in  the  dixguixr  of  a  female  slave,  T. 


vobis  oneris  imposuit  ea  lex,  Clu.  164. — Plur.:  municipi- 
um  maximis  oneribus  pressum,  Fam.  13,  7,  2:  haec  onera 
in  dites  a  pauperibus  inclinata,  L.  1,  43,  9:  exempti  oneri- 
bus et  conlationibus,  taxes  and  forced  contributions,  Ta.  O. 
29.  —  B.  A  load,  burden,  weight,  charge,  trouble,  difficulty 
( cf.  molestia ) :  Paupertas  mihi  onus  visumst,  T.  Ph.  94 : 
his  graviora  onera  iniungebat,  Caes.  C.  2,18,  5:  opprimi 
onere  offici,  Rose.  10 :  ut  (senes)  onus  se  Aetna  gravius 
dicant  sustinere,  CM.  4 :  quantis  oneribus  premerere  sus- 
ceptarum  rerum,  Fam.  5,  12,  2 :  hie  onus  horret,  H.  E.  1, 
17,  39.  —  Dot.  predic. :  quibus  coger  oneri  esse,  to  be  a 
burden,  S.  14,  4  :  ne  et  ipse  oneri  esset,  L.  23,  43,  3. 

onustus,  adj.  [onus],  loaded,  laden,  burdened,  freighted: 
umerus,  H.  S.  1,  1,  47. — With  abl. :  asellus  onustus  auro, 
Att.  1,  16,  12:  navis  signis,  2  Verr.  1,  46:  spoliis,  V.  1, 
289 :  ager  praeda,  S.  87,  1  :  corpus  hesternis  vitiis,  H.  S. 
2,  2,  77. 

onyx,  ychis,  m.,  =  ovvZ,  (orig.,  a  fiager-nail ;  hence,  a 
veined  gem,  onyx),  a  vessel  of  onyx,  ottj&c-box :  nardi  par- 
vus  onyx,  H.  4,  12,  17. 

opacd,  avi,  atus,  are  [opacus],  to  make  shady,  shade 
(cf.  obscuro,  obumbro):  platanus  ad  opacandum  hunc  lo- 


OPACUS 


707 


OPICUS 


cum  diffusa,  Or.  1,  28 :  ubi  pinguem  dives  opacat  Ramus 
humum,  V.  6,  196. 

opacus,  adj.  [uncertain].  I.  Prop.,  in  the  shade, 
shaded,  shady  ripa,  Leg.  1,  15:  silva,  V.  11,  905:  frigus, 
cool  shade,  V.  E.  1.  52:  vallis,  H.  E.  1, 16,  b.—Plur.  „.  as 
xubst. :  per  opaca  locorum,  shady  places,  V.  2,  725. — II. 
Me  ton.  A.  Darkened,  dark,  obscure  (poet.):  nox,  V.  4, 
123:  domus  Cyclopis,  V.  3,  619:  mater,  i.  e.  earth,  0.  2, 
274:  crepuscula,  of  the  lower  regions,  0.  14,  122.  —  B. 
Casting  a  shade,  shady  (poet.) :  nemus,  V.  8,  107 :  ilex,  V. 
1 1,  851 :  herba,  0.  3, 438  :  Arctos,  H.  2,  15,  15. 

opella,  ae,  /.  dim.  [  opera  ],  a  bit  of  labor,  petty  pains 
(poet.) :  forensis,  II.  E.  1,  7,  8. 

opera,  ae,y.  [opus].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  service, 
pains,  exertion,  effort,  work,  labor  (mostly  voluntary :  cf. 
opus) :  operam  abutitur,  qui,  etc.,  wastes  labor,  T.  And.  5 : 
frustra  operam  sumo,  take  pains,  T.  Heaut.  693  :  res  erat 
multae  operae  ac  laboris,  5,  11,  5:  sine  hominum  manu 
atque  opera,  Off.  2,  14 :  operam  exigere,  Off.  1,  41 :  per- 
dere,  Or.  1,  126:  praebere  amicis,  Brut.  174:  in  re  ponere, 
Clu.  157:  curamque  in  rebus  honestis  ponere,  Off.  1,  19: 
quod  in  ea  (arte)  plus  operae  laborisque  consumpseres, 
bestowed  upon,  Or.  1,  234 :  sumere,  2  Verr.  4,  69 :  impen- 
dere,  2  Verr.  4,  68 :  polliceri,  S.  C.  28,  1 :  insumere,  L.  10, 
18,  14 :  hanc  operam  tibi  dico,  T.  Ph.  62 :  interponere,  em- 
ploy, Div.  C.  63 :  ipse  dabat  purpuram,  tantum  operam 
amici,  he  supplied  the  purple,  his  friends  only  the  labor,  2 
Verr.  4,  59 :  quorum  opera  interfectus,  by  whose  agency,  5, 
25,  4:  tibi  operam  meam  navare,  Fam.  15,  12,  2:  exstabit 
opera  peregrinationis  huius,  i.  e.  literary  activity,  Alt.  15, 
13,6. — B.  Esp.,  a  service,  rendering  of  service:  On.  Pu- 
pius,  qui  est  in  operis  eius  societatis,  in  the  service  of  the 
society,  Fam.  13,  9,  3:  operae  forenses,  Fin.  1,  10:  P.  Te- 
rentius,  qui  operas  in  scriptura  pro  magistro  dat,  serves 
as  director,  Fam.  13,  65,  1:  musis  operas  reddere,  serve, 
Fam.  16,  10,  2.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A.  Care,  attention,  exer- 
tion, in  the  phrases,  1.  Operam  dare,  to  bestow  care,  take 
pains,  give  attention,  serve,  exert  oneself.  —  With  ace.  of 
neut.  pron.  (old) :  id  dare  operam,  qui  istum  amoveas,  T. 
And.  307. — With  dat. :  dant  operam  simul  auspicio  augu- 
rioque  (i.  e.  student),  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  107 :  paululum  da  mi 
operae,  T.  Eun.  281 :  imperatori  operam  date,  Caes.  C.  3, 
91,  2 :  dare  operam  funeri,  attend,  Att.  1 5,  1  b.  1 :  amori, 
T.  Heaut.  110:  liberis,  Fam.  9,  22,  3  :  sermoni,  listen,  Leg. 
2,  1 :  dum  consul  habendo  dilectu  dat  operam,  is  busied 
t»,  L.  22,  2, 1. — With  ut  and  subj. :  id  operam  do,  ut,  etc., 
T.  And.  157 :  dabat  operam,  ut  Dumnorigem  contineret,  5, 
7,  3. — With  ne :  dent  operam  consules,  ne  quid  res  p.  de- 
trimenti  capiat,  Caes.  C.  1,  5,  3 :  daturum  se  operara,  ne 
absit,  etc.,  7,  9,  2. — With  inf. :  id  scire,  T.  Hec.  653. — 2. 
mea  opera,  through  my  means,  by  my  agency:  Non  mea 
opera,  neque  pol  culpa  evenit,  T.  Hec.  228 :  mea  opera,  Q. 
Fabi,  Tarentum  recepisti,  CM.  11. — 3.  Operae  pretium,  a 
reward  for  trouble,  something  worth  the  effort,  Agr.  2,  73 
al. ;  see  pretium. — B.  Leisure,  spare  time:  de  versions, 
deest  mini  quidein  opera,  I  have  no  leisure,  Q.  Fr.  3,  4,  4. 
— E  s  p.  in  the  phrase,  non  operae  est,  there  is  no  time,  it  is 
not  worth  while :  quae  non  operae  est  referre,  L.  1,  24,  6 : 
8i  operae  illi  esset,  if  he  had  time,  L.  5,  15,  6  :  operae  erat 
id  negotium  agere,  L.  4,  8,  3. — C.  A  day-laborer,  journey- 
man, laborer,  workman,  artisan :  nona,  a  ninth  laborer  (on 
a  farm),  H.  S.  2,  7,  118. — Mostly  plur. :  operae  facessant, 
Fl.  97:  publice  coactis  operis,  2  Verr.  2, 13:  mercennariae, 
Phil.  1,  22 :  contentio  cum  operis  conductis  ad,  etc.,  rabble 
hired,  Sest.  38 :  Clodianae,  Q.  Fr.  2,  3,  2. 

operaiis,  antis,  P.  of  operor. 

operarius,  adj.  [opera],  of  labor :  homines,  day-labor- 
ers, Rose.  120. — Masc.  as  subst.,  a  laborer,  workman,  arti- 
tan:  huius  operarii  studia,  2  Verr.  4,  126:  quidam  opera- 
rii lingua  celeri  et  exercitata,  workers  with  the  tongue,  Or. 
1,  83 :  operarium  nobis  quendam  oratorem  facie,  mere 


mechanic,  Or.  1,  263  :  isti  operarii,  i.  e.  secretaries,  Fam.  8, 
1,2. 

operatniB,  P.  of  operor. 

operculum,  I,  n.  [operio],  a  cover,  covering,  lid:  aspera 
arteria  tegitur  quasi  quodam  operculo,  ND.  2,  136  :  arcae 
operculis  plumbo  devinctis,  L.  40,  29,  3. 

operimentum,  I,  n.  [  operio  ],  a  covering,  cover,  lid: 
corpus  quasi  operimento  matris  obducitur,  Leg.  2,  66. 

operio,  ul,  ertus,  Ire  [see  R.  2  PAR-].  I.  To  cover, 
cover  over  (cf.  tego,  velo,  induo) :  capite  operto  esse,  CM. 
34:  fons  fluctu  totus  operiretur,  nisi,  2  Verr.  4,  118:  ope- 
rire  novis  Minyeidas  alis,  0.  4,  426 :  summas  amphoras 
auro  et  argento,  N.  ffann.  9,  3 :  operti  arbore  monies,  0. 
6,  612:  (rhombos)  quos  operit  glacies  Maeotica,  luv.  4, 
42  :  ad  necem  operiere  loris,  i.  e.  lashed  soundly,  T.  Ad.  182. 
— II.  Met  on.,  to  shut,  close  (cf.  claudo,  praecludo,  obse- 
ro) :  ostium,  T.  Heaut.  906 :  iste  operta  lectica  latus  est, 
Phil.  2,  106 :  opertis  valvis  Concordiae,  Phil.  6,18:  scro- 
bibus  opertis,  filled  in,  O.  11,  189.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  To 
hide,  conceal,  dissemble :  quo  pacto  hoc  operiam  ?  T.  Hec. 
628. — B.  To  overwhelm,  burden. — P.  pass. :  iudicia  operta 
dedecore  et  infamia,  Clu.  61. 

(operior ),  see  opperior. 

operor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [opus].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  to  work, 
labor,  toil,  take  pains,  be  busied,  devote  oneself,  be  engaged, 
be  absorbed  (mostly  poet.) :  in  cute  curanda,  H.  E.  1,  2,  29. 
— With  dat. :  rei  p.,  L.  4,  60,  2 :  Conubiis  arvisque  uovia 
operari,  V.  3,  136 :  studio  operatus  inhaesi,  engrossed,  O.  8, 
865. — H.  Esp.,  of  religious  observances.  A.  To  per- 
form, attend,  offer. — With  dat. :  mulier  iustis  operata  sa- 
cris,  H.  3,  14,  6 :  sacris,  L.  1,  31,  8 :  superstitionibus,  L.  10, 
39,  2 :  ianua  matutinis  operatur  festa  lucernis,  luv.  12,  92. 
— B.  To  serve,  do  honor,  render  sacrifice. — With  dat. :  Sa- 
cra refer  Cereri  laetis  operatus  in  herbis,  V.  O.  1,  339 : 
Vesta,  fave :  tibi  nunc  operata  resolvimus  ora,  devoted  to 
thee,  0.  F.  6,  249. 

operose,  adv.  [operosus],  with  great  labor,  painfully, 
laboriously,  carefully :  nee  fiat  operose,  Orator,  149:  viim 
condita,  O.  f.  5,  269. 

operosus, adj.  with  comp.  [opera].  I.  Prop.,/W/o/ 
labor,  painstaking,  active,  busy,  industrious,  laborious  (cf. 
laboriosus,  industrius ) :  senectus  (  opp.  lauguida  atque 
iners),  CM.  26. — With  gen.  (poet.):  vates  operose  dierum, 
in  regard  to,  0.  F.  1,  101. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  Of  a  medi- 
cine, active,  efficacious,  drastic  (poet. ):  herbae,  0.  14,  22. 
— B.  Costing  trouble,  troublesome,  toilsome,  laborious,  diffi- 
cult, elaborate  (cf.  difticilis) :  labor  operosus  et  molestus, 
ND.  2,  59:  artes,  handicrafts,  Off.  2,  17:  opus,  Q.  Fr.  2, 
14,  1 :  res,  L.  4,  8,  4 :  templa,  0.  16,  667 :  mundi  moles, 
artfully  constructed,  0.  1,  258:  carmina,  H.  4,  2,  31. — 
Comp. :  sepulcrum  operosius,  quam  quod  decem  homines 
effecerint  triduo,  Leg.  2,  64  :  Divitiae,  H.  3,  1,  48. 

opertus,  adj.  [P.  of  operio].  I.  In  gen.,  hidden,  con- 
cealed:  res,  Fin.  2,  5  :  bella,  V.  G.  1,  465  :  cineres,  H.  2,  8, 
9.  —  H.  Esp.,  neut.  as  subst.  A  A  secret  place:  tellnris 
operta  subire,  depths,  V.  6, 140 :  opertum  Bonae  Deae,  Par. 
32. — B.  A  secret,  dark  saying:  Apollinis  operta,  Div.  1, 
115:  operta  recludit  (ebrietas),  H.  E.  1,  5,  16. 

opes,  opum,  plur.  of  ops. 

Opheltes,  ae,  m.,  =  'OAjXnjf.  I.  A  Trojan,  father 
of  Enryalus,  V. — II.  An  JStruscan  seaman,  0. 

Ophias,  adis,/.,  the  daughter  of  Ophius,  0. 

Ophionides,  ae,  rn.,  the  son  of  Ophion,  Amycus,  0. 

Ophiuchus,  I,  m.,  =  'OQiovxoc.  (serpent-holder),  o  con- 
stellation, ND.  (poet.)  2, 109. 

Ophiusius,  adj.  ['Opiovaa ;  old  name  of  Cyprus],  Cyp- 
rian :  arva,  0. 

opicus,  adj.  [for  Obscus,  old  for  Oscug]. — Prop.,  Os* 


OPIFER 


708 


OPORTET 


can 

arnica 
nf 

I// 


-  hence    me  ton.,  clownish,  rude,  stupid,  ignorant  :  I  45  :  etsi  praeter  opinionem  res  ceciderat,  N.  MUt.  2,  6.— 
ica   luv   6  454:  opici  rodebant  carmina  mures,  Van-  \  With  comp.:  amplius  opimone  morabatur,  beyond  expecta- 
Jf,/*  nf  miff  fnv  S  207  !  '^ow.  S.  53,  5  :  opinione  celerius  venturus,  sooner  than  was 

(t«'O    I//     7/C-tt^C.    AUY.   W.    Wl«  »  __       __  .         . 

j-  r       j_  t>  T?T?R  i   /,;//  A..;,,/y;,i«     expected,  Jr  am.  14,28,1.  —  II.  Esp.     A.  Appreciation,  ex- 
onifer  era   erum   aa?.    ops  +  jt.  r.krt-1,  aia-oringnig,       r~  t  *•  •   •        f 

ppiier,  ei»,  ei  am,  ««/.  L"F    '  fo|jm  renutation,  opinion,  estimate,  expectation  :  opinione  for- 

helping  (poet.)  :  deus,  O.  15,  6S  tagge  n£nnulla  quam  de  meis  moribus  habebat,  Lad.  30  • 

opifex,  icis,  m.  and/.  [opus+/?.  2  *  AC-J,  one  who  dt  *  :  inteoT;tatis  meaei  ^  7,  2,  5:  non  fallam  opinionem  tuam, 
a  work,  a  worker,  workman,  mechanic,  artisan  (ct.  la  >er,  Fam  ^  g  2  .  genug  scriptorum  tuorum  vicit  opinionem 
artifex,  operarius):  opifices  omnes  in  sordid*  arte  versan-  meam  mrpamed  my  expectation,  Fam.  5,  12,  1  :  summam 
tur,  Of.  1,  150  :  opifices  atque  servitia,  b.  G.  50,  1.—  i  habere  iustjtiae  opinionem,  be  in  great  repute  for,  6,  24,  3  : 
gen.  :  mundi,ma£er,  ND.  1,  18  :  coronae,  H.  d,  47,  60:  ro-  quorum  de  iustitift  magna  esset  opinio  multitudinis,  Off. 

;  2,  42  :  invidiae  et  ingrati  animi,  L.  45,  38,  6.—  B.  A  re- 
port,  rumor  :  quae  opinio  erat  edita  in  vulgus,  Caes.  C.  3, 


rum,  0.  1,  79.—  Fig.  :  verborum,  lusc.  5,  «J4. 
dpilid,  see  upilio. 

Opimius,  a,  a  gentile  name.  —  Esp.,  I.  L.  Opimius,    29,  3  :  opinio  etiam  sine  auctore  exierat,  eos  conspirasse, 
' 


consul  B.C.  121,  C.,"S.— II.  A  miser,  H.— III.  Opiraia,  a 
Vestal,  L. 
opimus,  adj.  [uncertain ;  cf.  man',  irt/*t\ijj.     I.  L  i  t., 


etc.,  L  3,  36,  9. 

i  opiniosus),  adj.  [opinio],  fixed  in  opinion,  positive. — 
Only  sup. :  opiniosissimi  homines,  Ac.  2,  143  (prob.  cor- 


f at' plump',  corpulent :  boves,  Tusc.  5,  99':  habitus  corpo-    rupt). 

ris,  Brut.  64 :  me  reducit  opimum  (opp.  macrum),  H.  E.  2,  ,  opinor,  atus,  art,  dep.  [opinus],  to  be  of  opinion,  sup- 
1,  181. — II.  Me  ton.,  rich,  fertile,  fruitful :  regio,  Pomp,  j  pose,imagine,  conjecture,  deem,  believe,  think,  judge  (cf.  arbi- 
14:  campi,  L.  31,41,  7:  arva,  V.  2,  782:  Larisa,  H.  1,7,  troi.(  reor)  censeo,  sentio,  credo):  sine  dubio  opinor,  am 
11.— III.  Fig.  A.  Enriched,  rich:  opimus  praeda,  2  mre  of  ^  x  Eun.  1044:  frustra  operam,  opinor,  sumo,  T. 
Verr.  1,  132:  accusatio,  gainful,  Fl.  81:  alterius  macre-  ffeaul  693:  nihil,  Mur.  62:  de  vobis  hie  ordo  opinatur 
scit  rebus  opimis,  i.  e.  prosperity,  H.  E.  1,2,  57. — B.  Rich,  '  non  secus  ac,  etc.,  Pis.  45.  —  With  ace.  and  inf. :  eadem 
abundant,  copious,  sumptuous,  noble,  splendid:  praeda,  Rose.  Opinor  omnia  con  venire,  2  Verr.  2,  164:  non  opinor  nega- 
8 :  dapes,  V.  3,  224 :  animam  exhalare  opimam,  victorious,  turum  esse  te,  2  Verr.  4, 44. — Parenthet.  (cf.  credo,  puto) : 
luv.  10,  281.— Es  p.  in  war:  opima  spolia,  amis  wrested  in  idemj  opinor)  artifex  Cupidinem  fecit,  2  Verr.  4,  4:  sed, 
battle  by  a  general  from  a  general,  L.  1,  10,  6 :  Aspice,  ut  Opinor,  quiescamus,  Alt.  9,  6,  2 :  qui  tamen,  ut  opinor,  ia- 
insignis  spoliis  Marcellus  opimis  Ingreditur,  V.  6,  855 :  cent  vict}(  j\fur  92. — With  subj. :  opinor  concedes,  multo 


cur  non  .  .  .  daret  opima  spolia  victus  aut  victor  caperet, 

i.  e.  engage  in  single  conflict,  L.  23,  46,  14  :  spoliis  raptis 

laudabor  opimis,  V.  10,  449  :  belli  decus,  noble,  Curt.  7,  4, 

40 :  triumphus,  H.  4, 4, 51.— C.  In  rhet.,  gross,  overloaded:    tn-opraus,  nec-opmus 

dictionis  genus,  Orator,  25. 

opinabilis,  e,  adj.  [opinor],  that  rests  on  opinion,  con- 
jectural, imaginary :  artes,  Div.  1 ,  24 :  mediocritates,  Tusc. 
3,  74. 

opinans.  P.  of  opinor. 

opinatio,  onis,  /.  [  opinor  ],  a  supposition,  conjecture, 


ravius,  Div.  C.  54  ;  see  also  necopinans. 
(opinus),  adj.  [see  R.  AP-],  supposing,  believing,  only  in 


fancy,  opinion,  belief:  opinationem  volunt  esse  imbecillam 
adseusionem,  Tusc.  4,  15:  haec  autem  opinatio  eat  iudica- 
tio  se  scire,  quod  nesciat,  Tusc.  4,  26. 
opinato,  see  necopinato. 


opipare,  adv.  [opiparus],  richly,  splendidly,  sumptuous 
(v-  apparatum  convivium,  Of.  3,  58  al. 

1.  opis,  gen.  sing,  of  (ops). 

2.  Opis,  is,  /.,  =TQjrtf.     I.  A  nymph  of  Diana,  V. — 
H.  A  Naiad,  V. 

Opiter, — ,m.  [avus  +  pater],  a praenomen. — Esp.,0pi- 


ter  Verginius,  consul,  B.C.  502,  L. 

opitulor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [opitulus,  help-bringer; 
R.  TAL-,  TOL- ;  L.  §  370],  to  bring  aid,  help,  aid,  assist, 
succor  (cf.  adiuvo,  subvenio,  auxilior,  succurro):   Si  ilium 


opinator,  oris,  m.  [opinor],  a  supposer,  conjecturer :  \  relinquo  ...  sin  opitulor,  T.  And.  210. — With  dat. :  mihi, 


opinor],  supposed,  imagined,  fan- 


magnus,  Ac.  2,  66. 

opinatus,  adj.  [P.  of  c 
cied:  bona,  mala,  Tusc.  4,  11  ;  see  also  necopinatus. 

opinio,  onis,/.  [opinor;  L.  §  227].  I.  In  gen., 
opinion,  supposition,  conjecture,  fancy,  belief,  expectation: 
laetitia  opinio  recens  boni  praesentis,  Tusc.  4,  14 :  nulla 
varietas  est  inter  homines  opinionis,  Fl.  96 :  magna  nobis 
pueris  opinio  fuit,  L.  Crassum  non  plus  attigisse  doctrinae, 
quam,  etc.,  Or.  2, 1 :  ut  opinio  nostra  est,  as  I  suppose,  Fam. 
9, 11, 1 :  Romulus  habuit  opinionem  esse,  etc.,  held  tfie  belief 
that,  Div.  2,  70 :  fuisse  in  ilia  populari  opinione,  held  the 
opinion,  Clu.  142:  censoris  opinione  standum  non  puta- 
vit,  Clu.  132 :  in  qua  me  opinione  sine  causa  esse,  tie  quis 
credat,  L.  44,  38,  4 :  evellam  ex  animis  hominum  tantam 
opinionem  ?  so  strong  a  prejudice,  Clu.  4 :  de  vobis  malam 
opinionem  imbibere,  1  Verr.  42:  ipse  eorum  opinion!  ac- 
cedo,  qui,  etc.,  Ta.  G.  4 :  in  earn  opinionem  Caesennam 
adducebat,  ut,  made  believe,  Caec.  13:  Pisidae  in  opinio- 
nem adducuntur  perfugas  fecisse,  ut,  etc.,  N.  Dat.  6,  6 : 
praebere  opinionem  timoris,  semblance,  3, 17,  6:  opinionem 
adferunt  populo,  fore,  etc.,  Off.  2,46:  speciem  atque  opi- 
nionem pugnantium  praebere,  3,  25,  1 :  hac  opinione  dis- 
cessi,  ut,  etc.,  in  the  belief,  Fam.  6,  14,  2 :  opinione  duci, 
to  be  led  by  one's  belief,  Mur.  62 :  praeter  nostram  opinio- 
nem, expectation,  T.  Hec.  763 :  ut  omnia  contra  opinionem 
acciderent,  3,  9,  6 :  dicere  contra  opinionea  omnium,  Rose. 


Mil.  94:   rei  p.,  Marc.  23:   inopiae,  relieve,  S.  C.  33,  3.  — 
With  ao".-  permultum  ad  dicendum,  Inv.  2,  7. 


opobalsamum,  I,  «.,  = 


,  the  juice  of  the 


balsam  -  tree,  opobalsam,  balm,  perfume  :    hirsuto   spirant 
opobalsama  collo  Quae  tibi,  luv.  2,  41. 

oportet,  uit,  ere,  impers.  [ob  +  porto;  see  R.  2  PAR-, 
POR-],  it  is  necessary,  is  proper,  is  becoming,  behooves  (im- 
plying duty  ;  cf.  opus  est,  necesse  est,  debeo)  :  Aufer  mi 
1  oportet,'  none  of  your  '  oughts,1  T.  Ph.  223  :  est  enim  ali- 
quid,  quod  non  oporteat,  etiam  si  licet,  Balb.  7  :  si  id  quod 
oportet  responderis,  Mur.  28  :  alio  ternpore  atque  opor- 
tuerit,  7,  33,  3.  —  With  inf.  :  cum  subvenire  communi  sa- 
luti  oporteret,  Phil.  5,  1  :  nee  mediocre  telum  ad  res  geren- 
das  existimare  oportet  benevolentiam  civium,  Lael.  61  : 
Unde  habeas,  quaerit  nemo,  sed  oportet  habere,  luv.  14, 
207  :  tamquam  ita  fieri  non  solum  oporteret,  sed  etiam 
necesse  esset,  2  Verr.  4,  84.  —  With  ace.  and  inf.  :  oportere 
decreta  rescindi,  S.  11,5:  damnatum  poenam  sequi  opor- 
tebat,  ut,  etc.,  the  punishment  was  to  be,  1,  4,  1  :  hoc  fieri 
et  oportet  et  opus  est,  Att.  13,  25,  1  :  qui  alteri  exitium 
parat,  euro  scire  oportet  sibi  paratam  pestem  parem,  Tusc. 
(Enu.)  2,  39  :  Non  oportuit  relictas  (sc.  esse  ancillas),  T. 
Heaut.  247  :  haec  facta  ab  illo  oportebat,  T.  ffeaut.  536  • 
adulescenti  morem  gestum  oportuit,  T.  A  d.  214  :  pecunia, 
quam  his  oportuit  civitatibus  pro  frumento  dari,  that  wot 
to  be  given,  2  Verr.  3,  174.  —  Colloq.  with  P.  pass.:  nou 


OP  O  11 TU  NIT  AS 


709 


OPPORTUNUS 


prius  communicatum  oportuit  ?  T.  And.  289 :  mansum  ta- 
men  oportuit,  he  ought  to  have  stayed,  T.  Heaut.  200. — With 
tubj. :  multa  oportet  discat  atque  dediscat,  Quinct.  66 :  me 
ipsum  ames  oportet,  non  mea,  Fin.  2,  85 :  valeat  possessor 
oportet,  H.  E.  1,  2,  49.  —  With  nom,  and  inf. :  ut  familia 
Tulli  concidi  oportuent,  Tull.  64. 

(oportunitas,  oportunus),  see  oppor-. 

oppedo  (obp-),  — ,  — ,  ere  [ob+pedo]. — Prop.,  to 
break  loind  at ;  hence,  f  i  g.,  to  deride,  mock,  insult ;  with 
dat. :  Curtis  ludaeis,  H.  S.  1,  9,  70. 

opperior  (oper-),  pertus,  iri,  dep.  [ob  +  *perior;  R. 
PAR-,  PER-].  I.  Prop.,  to  wait,  attend  (cf.  exspecto, 
praestolor) :  aut  ibidem  opperiar,  aut,  etc.,  Att.  3,  10,  1 : 
ego  in  Arcano  opperior,  dum  ista  cognosce,  Att.  10,  3,  1 : 
Nee  (te)  tardum  opperior,  H.  E.  1,  2,  71 :  unam  horam  ne 
oppertus  sies,  wait  a  whole  hour,  T.  Ph.  514. — With  ut: 
simul  opperiens,  ut  terrestris  copiae  traicerentur,  L.  42, 48, 
10. — II.  Praegn.,  to  wait  for,  await,  expect,  attend:  ho- 
minem  ad  forum  lussi  opperiri,  T.  Ph.  599 :  virum  interea 
opperibor,  T.  Heaut.  619  :  abi  intro :  ibi  me  opperire,  T. 
And.  523 :  fortunam,  S.  92,  1 :  hostem,  V.  10,  771 :  tem- 
pora  sua,  L.  1,  56,  8 :  hiemem,  L.  5,  6,  2. 

oppeto  (obp-),  m,  itus,  ere  [ob+peto].  I.  Prop., 
to  go  to  meet,  encounter  (cf .  obeo,  occumbo,  intereo) :  ma- 
lam  pestem,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  2,  38 :  cum  milites  pro  salute 
populi  R.  mortem  oppetiverint,  Phil.  14,  38 :  clarae  mortes  I 
pro  patria  oppetitae,  Tusc.  1,  116 :  letum  pro  patria,  L.  45, 
26,  8 :  eo  loco  mortem  oppetendam  esse,  L.  9, 4,  6 :  poenas 
superbiae,  suffer  for  one's  pride,  Phaedr.  8, 16,  2.  —  II. 
Praegn.,  to  perish,  die  (sc.  mortem;  poet):  Quls  ante 
ora  patrum  Troiae  sub  moenibus  altis  Gontigit  oppetere, 
V.  1,  96  al. 

oppidanus,  adj.  [oppidum],  of  a  town,  of  a  country 
town,  provincial,  rustic  (opp.  urbanus,  of  Rome) :  senex, 
Or.  2,  240 :  factum  vetere  quodam  iure  maximeque  oppi- 
dano,  Plane.  30 :  genus  dicendi,  Brut.  242. — Masc.  as  subst., 
a  townsman:  oppidani  domus,  L.  29,  9,  2 :  ne  quam  noctu 
oppidani  ab  militibua  iniuriam  acciperent,  i.  e.  the  besieged, 
2,  33,  1  al. 

Oppidius,  I,  m.,  a  family  name. — E  s  p. :  Servius  Oppi- 
dius,  a  rich  landowner  of  Canusium,  H. 

oppidd,  adv.  [  abl.  of  oppidum  ],  very,  very  much,  com- 
pletely, exceedingly,  exactly,  precisely  :  iratus,  greatly,  T.  Ph. 
817  :  opportune,  T.  Ad.  322 :  rtdiculus,  Or.  2,  259 :  pauci, 
Fam.  14,  4,  4 :  inter  se  differunt,  Fin.  3,  38 :  adulescens, 
L.  42,  28,  13. — With  quam  (cf.  sane  quam):  oppido  quam 
breve  intervallum,  exceedingly  short,  L.  36,  25,  3 :  oppido 
quam  parva,  L.  39,  47,  2. 

oppidulum,  I, n.  dim.  [oppidum],  a  small  town,  village, 
Att.  10,  7, 1. 

oppidum,  i,  n.  [ob-f  *pedum,  =  irtBov;  see  R.  PED-1. 
I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  a  town,  city,  collection  of  dwell- 
ings (cf.  civitas,  urbs) :  eiusmodi  coniunctionem  tectorum 
oppidum  vel  urbem  appellaverunt,  Rep.  1,  41 :  toto  me 
oppido  quaerere,  T.  And.  342 :  arx  oppidi,  S.  67, 1 :  oppida 
publico  Sumptu  decorare,  H.  2, 15, 18 :  eos  (legates)  in  op- 
pidum intromitti  non  placuit,  i.  e.  Rome,  L.  42,  36,  1 :  is 
(campus)  est  ab  oppido  circiter,  etc.,  i.  e.  Athens,  N.  Milt. 
4,  2 :  arx  oppidi,  i.  e.  Thebes,  N.  Pel.  1, 2. — B.  Es  p.,  a  pro- 
vincial town  (opp.  urbs,  i.  e.  Rome) :  pervetus  in  Sicilia,  2 
Verr.  4,  72:  Romana  per  oppida,  V.  O.  2,  176.  —  With 
gen. :  Antiochiae,  Att.  5,  18,  1. — II.  Meton.  A.  The  in- 
habitants of  a  town :  illic  Oppida  tota  canem  venerantur, 
nemo  Dianam,  luv.  16,  8. — B.  A  fortified  wood:  oppidum 
Britanni  rocant,  cum  silvas  munierunt,  etc.,  5,  21,  3. 

oppignero,  — ,  — ,  are  [  ob  4-  pignero  ],  to  give  as  a 
pledge, pledge, pawn  (rare):  libelli  pro  vino  oppigneraban- 
tur,  Sent.  110. — F  i  g. :  filiam  Meam,  T.  Heaut.  794. 

oppilo,  avl,  atus,  are  [  ob  +  pilo  ],  to  stop  up,  shut  up 


(rare ;  cf.  obstruo,  claudo) :  scalis  tabernae  oppilatia,  Phil 
2,  21. 

Oppius,  a,  m.  and  f.,  a  Gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  Oppia,  an 
abandoned  woman,  luv. 

oppleo,  Svl,  Stns,  ere  [ob+*pleo;  see  R.  PLE-].  I. 
Li  t.,  to  fill  completely,  Jill  up,  fill:  lacrumis  os  totura  sibi, 
T.  Heaut.  306 :  saucii  opplent  porticus,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  2, 88 : 
nives  iam  omnia  oppleverant,  L.  10,46, 1. — II.  Fig.,  to 
fill,  occupy :  haec  opinio  Graeciam  opplevit,  ND.  2,  68 : 
mentes  oppletae  tenebris  ac  sordibus,  Red.  8. 10. 

oppono,  posul,  positus,  ere  [ob+pono],  I.  Pr  op.,  to 
set  against,  set  before,  place  opposite,  oppose  (cf.  obicio,  of- 
fero,  adversor) :  se  venientibus  in  itinere,  Caes.  C.  3,  80, 
2 :  huic  equites,  Caes.  C.  8,  75,  5 :  turrim  ad  introitum 
portus,  Caes.  C.  3,  39,  2:  novem  oppositis  legionibus,  6, 
36,  2 :  armatos  homines  ad  omnes  introitus,  Caec.  21 :  Eu- 
menem  adversariis,  N.  Eum.  3,  2 :  (Hannibali)  opposuit 
natura  Alpemque  nivemque,  luv.  10,  152:  ante  oculos  op- 
posuit manum,  held  out,  0.  F.  4, 178 :  genu  costis,  0.  12, 
347 :  manum  fronti,  0.  2,  276 :  gallinae  se  opponant  (pul- 
lis),  ND.  2,  129:  eos  opponi  omnibus  contionibus  auctorea 
ad  perniciem  meam,  represented  as,  Sest.  42:  licet  ante- 
stari?  ego  vero  Oppono  auriculam,  present,  H.  8.  1,  9,  76: 
oppositas  habere  fores,  i.  e.  closed,  0.  H.  17,  8.  —  Poet.: 
Fortia  adversis  pectora  rebus,  H.  S.  2,  2,  136.  —  II. 
Praegn.  A.  To  set  against,  pledge,  wager,  mortgage : 
ager  oppositus  est  pignori  ob  decem  minas,  T.  Ph.  661.— 
B.  To  expose,  lay  bare,  open,  abandon  :  opponere  se  pericu- 
lis  pro  re  p.,  Balb.  26 :  pro  nudatft  moenibus  patria  cor- 
pora, L.  21,  8,  8:  quemquam  morti,  V.  2,  127. — III.  Fig. 
A.  To  set  before,  bring  forward,  present,  oppose,  adduce,  al- 
lege :  pericula  intendantur,  f ormidines  opponantur,  Quinct. 
47 :  ut  ante  occupet  (orator),  quod  videat  opponi,  Orator, 
188:  opposuisti  semel  Ciceronis  nostri  valetudinem:  con- 
ticui,  Q.  Fr.  2,  8, 1. — With  dat. :  his  causis  totidem  medi- 
cinae  opponuntur,  Or.  2,  339 :  armati  exercitus  terrorem 
opponere  togatis,  intimidate  by  an  armed  force,  Sest.  52 : 
eos  opponi  omnibus  contionibus  auctores  ad  perniciem 
meam,  represented  to  all  assemblies  as,  Sest.  42. — B.  To  say 
in  opposition,  object,  reply,  respond,  adduce  in  answer,  op- 
pose :  quid  opponas,  si  negem?  Phil.  2, 8 :  iis  opposuit  seae 
Socrates,  Brut.  31 :  quid  habes  quod  mihi  opponas  ?  Phil. 
2,  8 :  ut  opponeret  Stoicis,  summum  bonum  esse  frui  iis 
rebus,  Ac.  2,  131. — C.  To  set  against, place  in  comparison: 
multis  secundis  proeliis  unum  adversum,  Caes.  C.  8,  78, 
2 :  rationibus  labores,  Rep.  1, 4 :  felicia  tempora,  quae  te 
Moribus  opponunt !  luv.  2,  39. 

opportune,  adv.  with  sup.  [opportunus],  fitly,  season- 
ably, opportunely :  te  offers,  T.  Hec.  808 :  ehem  opportune, 
well  met,  T.  Ad.  81 :  hoc  satis  opportune  accidisse,  4,  22, 
2 :  locus  opportune  captus  ad  earn  rem,  Rose.  68. — With 
dat. :  opportune  inritandis  animis  litterae  adlatae,  L.  81, 
5,  5.  —  Sup. :  nuntiis  opportunissime  adlatis,  Caes.  C.  3, 
101,  3 :  Anticyra  ad  id  sita,  L.  32, 18,  4. 

opportunitas,  atis, /.[  opportunus  ].  I.  Prop.,  fit- 
ness,  convenience,  suitableness  (cf.  occasio,  copia,  f acultas) : 
se  opportunitatibus  loci  defendebant,  advantages  of  posi- 
tion, 3,  12,  4:  locorum  opportunitas  multum  (iuvat),  Marc. 
6 :  opportunitate  temporis  proficere,  6,  29,  4 :  corporis, 
Leg.  1,  27:  anuli,  Off.  3,  38:  membrorum,  ND.  1,  92: 
aetatis,  8.  6,  3 :  scientia  opportunitatis  idoneorum  ad 
agendum  temporum,  Off.  1,  142.  —  II.  Praegn.,  an  ad- 
vantage :  ad  defensionem  urbium,  7,  23,  5 :  tales  igitur  in- 
ter viros  amicitia  tantas  opportunitates  habet,  Lad.  22 : 
opportunitate  aliqua  data,  if  some  advantage  offered,  8,  17, 
7 :  maritimas  opportunitates  praebent  portus,  L.  45,  30, 4. 

opportunus  (opor-),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [ob+ 
portus;  see  R.  2  PAR-,  POR-].  I.  Prop.,  fit,  meet, 
adapted,  convenient,  suitable,  seasonable,  opportune  (cf.  corn- 
modus,  utilLs):  tempus  actionis  opportunum,  Off.  1,  142: 


OPPOSITUS 


710 


OPS 


non  opportune  tempore,  Caes.  C.  3,  57,  2 :  tempore  opppr- 
tunissimo,  in  the  nick  of  time,  4,  34,  1 :  urbs  opportunior 
ad  res  gerundas,  Phil.  3,  6 :  nidis  domus  opportuna  volu- 
crum,  V.  8,  235:  sua  populus  umbra,  0.  10,  555:  nihil 
opportunius  accidere  vidi,  Fam.  10,  16,  1 :  Ut  possint  .  .  . 
magis  opportunus  Nemo  est,  T.  Eun.  1077 :  Romanus  ce- 
dentem  hostem  effuse  sequendo  opportunus  huic  eruption! 
fuit,  Kable,  L.  6,  24,  3.  — II.  Praegn.,  advantageous,  ser- 
viceable, -useful :  ceterae  res,  quae  expetuntur,  oppfcrtunae 
sunt  singulae  rebus  singulis,  Lad.  22 :  nulla  opportunior 
nostra  amicitia,  S.  102,  7. 

1.  oppositus,  adj.  [  P.  of  oppono  ],  standing  against, 
set  in  opposition,  opposed,  opposite:  Mons  Cebenna,  7,  56, 
2:   moles  oppositae  fluctibus,  Off.  2,  14:    luna  opposita 
soli,  Div.  2,  17 :  Oppositum  petens  contra  Zancleia  saxa 
Rhegion,  0.  14,  47.— Fig. :  Narbo  .  .  .  propugnaculum 
istis  ipsis  nationibus  oppositum,  Font.  3 ;  see  also  oppono. 

2.  (oppositus,  us),  m.  [oppono],  a  placing  against,  op- 
posing, opposition  (only  abl.  sing,  and  ace.  plur.) :  laterum 
nostrorum  oppositus  et  corporum  pollicemur,  Marc.  32 : 
solem  lunae  oppositu  solere  deficere,  Rep.  1,  25. 

oppressid,  onis,/  [ob+-B.  PREM-]. — Prop.,  a  press- 
ing down ;  hence,  I.  Fig.:  Per  oppressionem  hanc  mi 
eripere,  force,  violence,  violent  seizure,  T.  Ad.  238 :  occupa- 
tio  fori,  oppressio  curiae,  Dom.  5. — II.  Praegn.,  oppres- 
sion, overthrow:  legum  et  libertatis,  Off.  3,  83. 

oppressor,  oris,  m.  [opprimo],  a  crusher,  destroyer 
(once) :  oppressores  dominations,  ad  Brut.  (Brut.)  1, 16,  6. 

oppressus,  P.  of  opprimo. 

opprimo,  ess!,  essus,  ere  [  ob+  premo  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
press  against,  press  together,  press  down,  close  (cf.  obruo) : 
Os  opprime,  shut  your  mouth  !  T.  Ph.  986 :  voluit  deus  ora 
loquentis  Opprimere,  close,  0.  3,  295 :  flammam  in  ore,  re- 
press, Or.  (Enn.)  2,  222 :  onere  armorum  oppress!,  weighed 
down,  4,  24,  2 :  opprimi  ruina  conclavis,  be  crushed,  Div.  2, 
20:  terra  oppressus,  Div.  2,  51 :  classem,  sink,  Pomp.  33  : 
Tellus  Sustulit  oppresses  vultus,  covered  (by  the  sea),  0. 
2,  275 :  omnibus  unum  Opprimere  est  animus,  overwhelm, 
0.  5,  1 60. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  press  upon,  weigh  down,  bur- 
den, overwhelm:  institit,  oppressit,  non  remisit,  he  prose- 
cuted urgently,  vigorously,  unremittingly,  2  Verr.  3,  135 : 
opprimi  onere  offici,  Rose.  10 :  quern  velit  iniquo  iudicio, 
Quinct.  7:  insontem  oblato  falso  crimine,  L.  1,  51,  2:  op- 
primi acre  alieno,  Cat.  2,  8 :  opprimi  invidia,  Cat.  2,  4 : 
metu,  L.  24,  33,  5 :  hos  oppresses  somno  adorti,  Caes.  C. 
2,  38,  6 :  timore,  4,  15,  2. — B.  To  put  down,  suppress,  quell, 
check,  quash :  quae  oratio  a  censore  opprimenda  est,  Fin. 
2,  30:  sine  tumultu  rem  omneru  oppressere,  L.  2,  4,  7:  ea 
fraus  oppressa  magna  caede  hostium,  baffled,  L.  26,  6,  12 : 
litterae  neque  expressae  neque  oppressae,  muttered,  Off".  1, 
183:  invidiam  acerbitate,  N.  Di.  6,  5  :  libertatem,  subvert, 
N.  Ale.  3,  8 :  ut  exstinctae  potius  amicitiae,  quam  oppres- 
sae videantur,  Lael.  78  :  intolerandam  potentiam,  over- 
throw, Rose.  36 :  ea  (invidia)  oppressit  (Menenium),  crushed, 
L.  2,  52,  4:  quaestionem,  quash,  L.  26,  15,  4. — C.  To  over- 
throw, overwhelm,  crush,  overpower,  prostrate,  subdue :  legi- 
onis  opprimendae  consilium,  3,  2,  2  :  reliquias  huius  belli, 
Fam.  10,  20,  3 :  Graeciam,  N.  Them.  8,  2  :  nationem,  Font. 
36:  qui  Duxit  ab  oppressa  Karthagine  nomen,from  the 
conquest  of  Carthage,  H.  S.  2,  1,  66.  —  D.  To  fall  upon, 
take  by  surprise,  surprise,  seize,  catch  (cf.  adorior,  invado) : 
somnus  virginem  opprimit,  T.  Eun.  601 :  inprudentem,  T. 
And.  227  :  inscios  inopinantesque  Menapios,  4,  4,  5  :  in- 
cautos,  L.  26,  12,  2:  Antonium  mors  oppressit,  2  Verr.  3, 
213 :  ne  subito  a  me  opprimantur  (sc.  interrogando),  2 
Verr.  4, 150:  Si  te  oppresserit  hospes,  H.  £  2,  4, 17:  ro- 
stra, occupy,  Clu.  110:  quern  Fraude  loci  .  .  .  Oppressum 
rapit,  betrayed,  V.  9,  398 :  si  oppressa  foret  secura  senec- 
tus  (i.  e.  securus  senex),  luv.  10,  75. — E.  To  hide,  conceal, 
xuwpress:  quod  quo  studiosius  ab  ipsis  opprimitur  et  ab- 


sconditur,  eo  magis  eminet  et  apparet,  Rose.  121 :  iram,  S. 
72,  1 :  ita  eius  rei  oppressa  mentio  est,  L.  23,  22,  9. 

opprobrium  (obp-),  I,  n.  [ob+probrum ;  L.  §  249], 
I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  reproach,  scandal,  disgrace,  dishonor,  opprobri- 
um (cf.  dedecus,  probrum,  infamia) :  opprobria  culpae,  H. 
E.  1,  9,  10. — Dat.  predic. :  opprobrio  fuisse  adulescenti- 
bus,  si,  etc.,  Rep.  4,  3 :  ne  civitati  meae  sit  opprobrio,  si, 
etc.,  N.  Con.  3,  4. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  reproach,  taunt,  abuse, 
abusive  word:  morderi  opprobriis  falsis,  H.  E.  1,  16,  38  : 
opprobria  fundere,  H.  E.  2,  1, 146  :  dicere,  0. 1,  758. — III. 
Fig.,  of  persons,  a  reproach,  disgrace:  Cecropiae  domus, 
H.  4,  12,  7 :  pagi  (of  a  tree),  H.  2,  13,  4 :  Creverat  oppro- 
brium generis,  0.  8,  155. 

oppugnatio,  dnis,/.  [oppugno;  L.  §  228].  I.  Lit.,  a 
storming,  assaulting,  besieging,  attack,  assault,  siege:  scientia 
oppugnationis,  7,  29,  2 :  Sagunti,  Phil.  5,  27. — With  gen. 
of  agent :  inimicorum,  Clu.  178 :  oppugnatio  Gallorum,  i.  e. 
method  of  besieging,  2,  6,  2. — Plur.,  Or.  1,  210. — II.  F  i  g., 
an  assault,  attack,  accusation :  totum  genus  oppugnationis 
huius  propulsare  debetis,  Gael.  20:  vestrae  maiestatis, 
Rab.  35. 

oppugnator,  oris,  m.  [oppugno],  an  assaulter,  attacktr, 
assailant:  patriae,  Phil.  12,8:  rei  p.,  Balb.  61. — Fig.: 
meae  salutis  (opp.  defensor),  Plane.  76. 

oPPUgno,  avl,  atus,  are  [  ob  +  pugno  ].  I.  To  fight 
against,  attack,  assail,  assault,  storm,  besiege,  war  with  (cf. 
obsideo,  occupo) :  omnes  Galliae  civitates  ad  se  oppug- 
nandum  venisse,  1,  44,  3 :  aggeribus,  vineis,  turribus  op- 
pugnabam  oppidum,  Fam.  2,  10,  3  :  molibus  urbem,  V.  5, 
439:  castra,  6,41,  3:  locum,  5,  21,  4:  illi  oppugnatum 
venturi  erant — quern  ?  Tull.  55. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  attack,  as- 
sault, assail:  consulem,  Phil.  8,  6  :  pecunia  nos,  Fam.  1, 1, 
1 :  rem  p.,  Sest.  52 :  clandestinis  consiliis  nos,  Orator, 
223:  aequitatem  verbis,  Caec.  67. — With  ne:  id  ne  impe- 
tremus  oppugnabis  ?  contend,  Lig.  13. 

(ops),  opis  (no  nom.  or  dot.  sing.),  f.  [R.  2  AP-,  OP- ; 
L.  §  480].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  aid,  help,  support,  assistance,  succor 
(cf.  subsidium,  auxilium):  opis  egens  tuae,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3, 
44 :  siquid  opis  potes  adferre  huic,  T.  Ph.  553 :  moranti- 
bus  opera  ferre,  Caes.  C.  1,  79,  3 :  sine  tua  ope,  Att.  16, 
13  c,  2:  aliquid  opis  rei  p.  tulissemus,  Fam.  4,  1,  1 :  a  te 
opera  petimus,  Tusc.  5,  5 :  ad  opem  iudicum  confugiunt, 
Font.  35 :  ferte  opem,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  67 :  exitium  supera- 
bat  opem,  i.  e.  baffled  medical  skill,  0.  7,  527 :  Adfer  opem ! 
help!  0.  8,  601. —  Plur.:  sine  hominum  opibus  et  studiis, 
Off.  2,  20 :  (equus)  Imploravit  opes  hominis,  H.  E.  1,  10, 
36. — II.  Met  on.  A.  Power,  might,  strength,  ability,  in- 
Jluence,  weight:  summa  nituntur  opum  vi,  V.  12,  552: 
sumina  ope  niti,  S.  C.  1,1:  omni  ope  atque  opera  enitar, 
with  might  and  main,  Att.  14,  14,  6 :  omnibus  viribus  at- 
que opibus  repngnare,  Tusc.  8,  25 :  quacumque  ope  pos- 
sent,  Mil.  30 :  gratis  persolvere  dignas  Non  opis  est  no- 
strae,  in  our  power,  V.  1,  601 :  Dives  opis  natura  suae,  H. 
S.  1,  2,  74 :  Dissimulator  opis  propriae,  H.  E.  1,  9,  9. — B. 
Means,  property,  Substance,  wealth,  riches,  treasure,  resources, 
might, power  (rare  in  sing. ;  cf.  facultates,  copiae,  divitiae) : 
vidi  ego  te,  astante  ope  barbarica,  etc.,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  44 : 
barbarica,  V.  8,  685. — Plur. :  nostrae  opes  contusae  hos- 
tiumque  auctae  erant,  S.  43,  5  :  alienae,  S.  C.  58,  13 :  pri- 
vatae,  H.  E.  1,  3,  16 :  ut  scias,  Quantis  opibus,  quibus  de 
rebus  lapsa  fortuna  accidat,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  8,  44 :  condere, 
hoard,  V.  6.  2,  507 :  magnsis  inter  opes  inops,  H.  3,  16,  28 : 
ruris  parvae,  0.  Tr.  3,  10,  59 :  vita  opibus  firma,  copiis 
locuples,  Att.  8,  11,1:  cui  tenues  opes,  nullae  facultates 
sunt,  Quinct.  2  :  opportunae  sunt  divitiae  ut  utareopes,  ut 
colare,  Lael.  22:  opibus  et  copiis  adfluentes,  Agr.  2,  82: 
opes  violentas  concupiscere,  Phil.  1,  29:  Troianas  ut  opes 
Eruerint  Danai,  V.  2, 4  :  .opes  amovento,  avoid  display,  Leg. 
2,  19. — C.  Person.,  the  goddess  of  abundance,  sister  and 
wife  of  Saturn,  identified  with  the  Earth,  C.,  0. :  ad  Opis 
(sc.  aedem),  Phil.  2,  93. 


OPTABILIS 


711 


OPUS 


optabilia,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [opto],  to  be  wished,  desir* 
able:  cui  pax  inprimis  fuit  optabilis,  Phil.  7,  7:  tempus, 
0.  9,  759 :  quae  ut  concurrant  omnia,  optabile  est,  Off.  1, 
45 :  id  quod  est  maxime  optabile  omnibus,  Sest.  98.  — 
Comp. :  bono  viro  optabilius,  Pis.  38. 

optandus,  adj.  [P.  of  opto],  desirable:  otium,  divitiae, 
optanda  alias,  S.  C.  10,  2. 

optatio,  onis, /.  [opto],  a  wishing,  wish:  Theseo  cum 
tres  optationes  dedisset,  Off.  8,  94. — E  s  p.  in  rhet.,  the  ex- 
pression of  a  wish :  optatio  atque  exsecratio,  Or.  3,  205. 

optatd,  adv.  [neut.  abl.  of  optatus],  as  desired,  in  fulfil- 
ment of  wishes:  advenis,  you  are  welcome,  T.  And.  533: 
mihi  veneris,  Att.  13,  28,  3:  ventis  aestate  coortis,  V.  10, 
405. 

optatus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  opto],  wished, 
desired,  longed  for,  welcome,  desirable,  pleasing :  occasio,  T. 
Eun.  604:  ruraores,  Fam.  16,  21,  2:  lovis  epulae,  H.  4,  8, 
30:  optata  potiuntur  harena,  V.  1, 172. — Comp.:  quid  est 
quod  exteris  nationibus  optatius  esse  possit  ?  Div.  C.  7. 
— Sup. :  optatissimum  benefioium,  6,  42,  3 :  nonne  opta- 
tissimum  sibi  putant  esse,  filios  servire,  etc.,  Rose.  43. — 
Neut.  as  subst.,  a  wish,  desire :  Di  tibi  omnia  optata  offe- 
rant,  T.  Ad.  978 :  Quodvis  optato,  id  optatum  feres,  T. 
EMI.  1057 :  multa  a  dis  optata  consecuti  sumus,  Quir.  5 : 
Eveniunt  optata  deae,  0.  6,  370 :  praeter  optatum  meum, 
against  my  wish,  Pis.  46 :  mihi  in  optatis  est,  it  is  my  wish, 
Fam.  2,  13,  2. 

optimas,  atis,  adj.  [optimus],  of  the  best,  of  the  noblest, 
aristocratic:  res  p.,  quae  ex  tribus  generibus  illis,  regali 
et  optumati  et  populari,  confusa  modice,  Rep.  2,  41 :  ma- 
tronae  opulentae,  optimates,  Fam.  (Enn.)  7,  6,  1.  —  Esp. 
as  subst.  m.,  an  adherent  of  the  nobility,  aristocrat,  partisan 
of  the  patricians  (rare  in  sing.) :  dum  pudet  te  parum  opti- 
matem  esse,  Att.  (Gael.)  10,  9,  A,  2. — Plur.  (opp.  popula- 
res;  cf.  primores,  proceres):  optimates  habebantur  .  .  . 
Bunt  principes  consili  publici,  sunt  qui  eorum  sectam  se- 
quuntur,  Sest.  96 :  orba  ab  optimatibus  contio,  Fl.  54 :  in 
optimatium  dominatu,  Rep.  1,  43. 

optime  or  optume,  adv.  [optimus ;  see  bonus],  used 
as  sup.  of  bene. 

optimus  or  optumus,  adj.  sup. ;  see  bonus. 

optio,  onis,/.  [R.  2  AP-,  OP-;  L.  §  228],  choice,  free 
choice,  liberty  to  choose,  privilege,  option :  optionem  Cartha- 
giniensium  faciunt,  ut  vel,  etc.,  S.  79,  8:  utro  frui  malis, 
optio  sit  tua,  Fat.  3 :  si  mihi  optio  detur,  utrum  malim, 
etc.,  Caec.  64 :  tibi  potestatem  optionemque  facere,  ut  eli- 
gas,  utrum,  etc.,  let  you  cJioose,  Div.  C.  45 :  eligendi  cui  pa- 
troni  daretur  optio,  Brut.  189:  hiberna  legionis  eligendi 
optio  delata  commodum,  Att.  4,  19,  2. 

optivus,  adj.  [R.  2  AP-,  OP- ;  L.  §  295],  chosen  (poet.): 
cognomen,  assumed,  H.  E.  2,  2,  101. 

opto,  a vi,  atus,  are  [see  R.  2  AP-,  OP-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to 
choose,  select, prefer  (cf.  deligo) :  .sapient! us  opta,  0.  2, 102 : 
inhoneste  parere  hie  ditias,  T.  And.  797 :  locum  tecto,  V. 
1, 425  :  in  navls  ternos  iuvencos,  three  for  each  ship,  V.  5, 
247  :  externos  duces,  V.  8,  503  :  L.  Furium  optavit,  L.  6, 
25,  5  :  alios  ad  fastum  parentes,  H.  S.  1,  6,  95. — With  in- 
terrog.  clause:  ut  optet,  utrum  malit .  .  .  an,  etc.,  Rose.  30. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  wish,  wish  for,  desire  (cf.  volo,  cupio,  de- 
sidero,  aveo) :  optare  hoc  quidem  est,  non  docere,  Tusc.  2, 
30:  tua  vita  optanda  est,  T.  I'h.  164:  nihil  nisi  quod  ho- 
nestum  sit,  Off.  1,  66:  Quod  votis  optastis,  adest,  V.  10, 
279:  vestitus,  quern  cupimus  optamusque,  Phil.  14,  2: 
fortunam,  Pis.  32 :  Quodvis  donum  et  praemium  a  me  op- 
tato, id  optatum  feres,  demand,  T.  Eun.  1057 :  hoc  et  palli- 
dus  optas,  pray  for,  luv.  10,  189:  Hanc  (coniugem),  0.  8, 
824. — With  ace.  and  dot.  of  person  (esp.  in  wishing  ill ;  cf. 
imprecor) :  tibi  optamus  earn  rem  p.,  in  qua,  etc.,  Brut. 
331 :  si  totum  exercitum  mortem  mihi  optasse  crederem, 


L.  28,  27,  10 :  in  mentem  furorem  et  insauiam  optare  vo- 
bis,  Pis.  46. — With  ut :  neque  parens  liberis,  uti  aeterni 
forent,  optavit,  S.  85,  49 :  ut  amitteretis  exercitum,  num- 
quam  optavi,  Pis.  46 :  numquam  a  dis  inmortalibus  opta- 
bo  .  .  .  ut,  etc.,  Cat.  2,  15.  —  With  subj.:  Optavi,  peteres 
caelestia  sidera  tarde,  0.  Tr.  2,  57. — With  inf. :  huuc  vi- 
dere  saepe  optabamus  diem,  T.  Hec.  651 :  mihi  optandum 
illud  est,  finem  facere,  2  Verr.  5,  183 :  quern  tollere  in 
altos  Optabam  montis,  V.  2,  636  :  decorari  versibus,  H.  E. 

2,  1,  266. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  ex  India  sospitem  ipsum 
reverti,  Curt.  10,  1,  7 :  quern  te  esse  opto,  Fam.  10,  20,  3. 

optume  or  optime,  adv.  sup.  ;  see  bene. 

optumus  or  optimus,  adj.  sup.  ;  see  bonus. 

opulens,  ntis,  adj.  [opes ;  L.  §  335],  rich,  wealthy,  opu- 
lent :  civitas  magna  et  opulens,  S.  69,  3.  —  Plur.  m.  as 
subst. :  opulentium  intueri  fortunam,  N.  Chabr.  3,  3. — For 
comp.  and  sup.,  see  opulentus. 

opulenter,  adv.  with  comp.  [opulens],  richly,  sumptu- 
ously, splendidly  (rare) :  neque  illos  arte  colam,  me  opulen- 
ter, S.  85,  34. — Comp:  ludos  opulentius  instructiusque  fa- 
cere,  L.  1,  36,  7. 

opulentia,  ae,  /.  [  opulens  ],  riches,  wealth,  opulence, 
abundance,  affluence:  habemus  publice  egestatem,  priva- 
tim  opulentiam,  S.  C.  52,  22 :  opulentiS  neglegentiam  tole- 
rabat,  S.  C.  52,  9 :  Troiae,  V.  7,  262 :  invidia  ex  opulentia 
orta  est,  S.  C.  6,  3 :  Thasii  opulentia  freti,  N.  dm.  2,  5. 

opulento,  — ,  — ,  are  [opulens],  to  make  rich,  enrich 
(poet.):  erum  bacis  olivae,  H.  E.  1,  16,  2. 

opulentus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [opes  ;  L.  §  335]. 

1.  L  i  t.,  rich,  wealthy,  opulent  (cf.  dives,  locuples ;  opp.  in- 
ops) :  oppidum,  Caes.  C.  3,  80,  C  :   opulentissima  civitas, 
ND.  3,  81:    matronae,  Fam.  (Y.-\. )  7,  6,  1 :    opulentior 
Thesauris  Arabum,  H.  3,  24,  1. — With  abl. :  pars  Numi- 
diae  agro  virisque  opulentior,  S.  16,  5  :  gens  opulentissima 
viris  armisque,  L.  1,30,  4:  exercitus  victor  opulentusque 
praeda,  L.  4,  34,  4 :  templum  donis,  V.  1, 447. — With  gen.  : 
copia  Ruris  honorum  opulenta,  H.  1,  17, 16. — II.  Met  on. 
A.  Of  things,  rich,  abundant,  prosperous :  prout  res  baud 
opulentae  erant,  L.  3,  57,  7. — Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  intactae 
regionis  opulenta  ostentans,  rich  tracts,  Curt.  5,  9,  16. — B. 
Respectable,  powerful,  noble :  reges,  S.  C.  53,  3 :  opulentior 
factio,  L.  32,  32,  3. 

Opuntius,  adj.,  of  Opus,  Opuntian,  C.,  H.  —  Plur.  m. 
as  subst.,  tJie  Opuntians,  L. 

1.  opus,  eris,  n.  [R.  2  AP-,  OP- ;  L.  §  236].  I.  L  i  t., 
work,  labor,  toil  (cf.  labor,  ars,  opera) :  Quod  in  opere  faci- 
undo  operae  consumis  tuae,  in  doing  your  work,  T.  Heaut. 
73 :  qui  opere  rustico  Faciundo  sumptum  exercerent,  T. 
Heaut.  143  :  opus  faciam,  ut  defatiger  usque,  T.  Eun.  220; 
CM.  24:  grave  Martis  opus,  military  service,  V.  8,  516: 
(Graeci)  opus  quaerunt,  seek  (literary)  employment,  Tusc. 

3,  81 :  Sunt  quibus  unum  opus  est  urbem  celebrare,  H.  1, 
7,  5 :  mensls  octo  continues  opus  his  non  defuit,  2  Verr. 

4,  54 :  oratio  magnum  est  quoddam  opus,  Or.  2,  72  :  dies 
Longa  videtur  opus   debentibus,  H.  E.  1,  1,  21 :    famuli 
operum  soluti,  H.  3,  17,  16 :  natura  et  opere  munitus,  art, 

5,  21,  4.  —  H.  Me  ton.     A.  A  product  of  labor,  work, 
structure, public  building,  fortification:  nondum  opere  cas- 
trorum  perfecto,  Caes.  C.  2,  26,  2  :  opere  perfecto,  1,  8,  2 : 
opus  fieri  (of  a  wall),  N.  Them.  7,  2 :  Mutinam  operibus 
munitionibusque  saepsit,  Phil.  13,  20 :  operibus  Toletum 
cepit,  L.  35,  22,  8 :  operibus  oppugnare  urbem,  L.  37,  5,  5 : 
aedium  sacrarum,  publicorumque  operum  depopulatio,  1 
Verr.  12:  Regis  opus  (of  a  harbor),  H.  AP.  65.  — B.  A 
work,  book,  composition,  essay:   habeo  opus   magnum    in 
manibus,  Ac.  1,2:  an  pangis  aliquid  Sophocleum  ?  Fac 
opus  appareat,  Fam.  16,  18,  3  :  Quid  studiosa  cohors  ope- 
rum struit  ?  H.  E.  1,  3,  6 :  ultra  Legem  tendere  opus,  H.  S. 

2,  1,  2. — C.  Artistic  work,  workmanship,  art:  quarum  iste 
non  opere  delectabatur,  sed  pondere,  2  Verr.  4,  124:  by- 


OPUS 


712 


ORATOR 


dria  BoBthi  manu  facta  praeclaro  opere,  2  Verr.  4,  32 : 
h&ec  omnia  antique  opere,  2  Vtrr.  4,  46. — D.  A  deed,  ac- 
tion, achievement,  performance,  business :  ut  si  mures  cor- 
roserint  aliquid,  quorum  est  opus  hie  unum,  monstrum  pu- 
temus,  Div.  2,  59 :  Hoc  virtutis  opus,  V.  10,  469.— E.  Abl. 
in  adverb,  phrases,  magno  opere,  tanto  opere,  quanto  opere, 
see  magnopere,  tantopere,  quantopere. — Rarely  with  ni- 
mio:  haec  opera  Graecos  homines  nimio  opere  delectant, 
excessively,  2  Verr.  4,  132. — P.  A  working,  effect  (poet.): 
opus  meae  bis  sensit  Telephus  hastae,  0.  12, 112:  E  sagit- 
tifera  prompsit  duo  tela  pharetra  Diversorum  operum,  0. 
1,  469;  cf.  suum  quasi  opus  efficere,  Top.  16.  —  Or.  The 
subject  of  work,  stuff,  material  (poet.):  Seu  digitis  subige- 
bat  opus,  0.  6,  20. — III.  F  i  g.,  in  nom.  and  ace.  in  phrases 
with  the  verb  sum,  work,  business,  need,  want,  necessity  (usu. 
with  dot.  of  person) :  longius,  quam  quoad  opus  est,  pro- 
cedetur,  than  the  occasion  requires,  Inv.  1,  28 :  Sic  opus 
est,  0.  1,  279. — With  nom.:  quae  bello  opus  erant,  S.  84, 
2 :  dux  nobis  et  auctor  opus  est,  we  need  a  leader,  Fam.  2, 
6,  4:  mihi  frumentum  non  opus  est,  2  Verr.  3,  196:  ulla 
in  re,  quod  ad  valetudinem  opus  sit,  Fam.  16,  4,  2 :  omnia, 
quae  tibi  essent  opus,  Fam.  16,  5,  1 :  quod  ipsi  opus  esse 
videretur,  censere,  expedient,  Off.  3,  115:  cf.  quorsum  est 
opus?  what  for?  H.  8.  2,  7,  116:  quae  curando  vulneri 
opus  sunt,  L.  1,  41,  1 :  ferociora  utraque  quam  quietis 
opus  est  consiliis,  L.  30,  30,  11. — With  abl.  instr. :  magis- 
tratibus  opus  est,  there  is  need  of,  Leg.  3,  5 :  viro  et  guber- 
natore  opus  est,  L.  24,  8,  12:  opus  est  auctoritate  tua, 
Fam.  9,  25,  3 :  non  longis  opus  est  ambagibus,  0. 4,  476 : 
Nunc  opus  est  leviore  lyra,  0.  10,  152:  Cognati,  quls  te 
salvo  est  opus,  to  whom  your  safety  is  important,  H.  S.I, 
9,  27 :  baud  mihi  vita  Est  opus  hac,  /  have  no  business 
with,  etc.,  H.  S.  2,  6, 116. — With  p.  perf.  neut. :  Plus  scis 
quid  facto  opus  est,  what  must  be  done,  T.  Ad.  996 :  tan- 
tummodo  incepto  opus  est,  cetera  res  expediet,  to  make  a 
beginning,  S.  C.  20, 10 :  maturate  opus  est,  haste  is  neces- 
sary, L.  8,  13,  17 :  erat  nihil  cur  properato  opus  esset,  Mil. 
49. — With  supine  abl. :  ita  dictu  opus  est,  /  must  say,  T. 
Heaut.  941. — With  gen. :  ad  consilium  pensandum  tem- 
poris  opus  esse,  L.  22,  51,  3 :  quanti  argenti  opus  fuit,  L. 
23,  21,  5. — With  inf. :  quid  opus  est  de  Dionysio  tarn 
valde  affirmare  ?  Att.  7,  8, 1 ;  cf.  quid  opus  est  plura  ?  (sc. 
proferre),  CM.  3. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  dixit  id  consilium 
sciri  non  opus  esse,  inexpedient,  Off.  3,  49 :  atque  baud 
sciam,  an  ne  opus  sit  quidem,  nihil  umquam  omnino 
deesse  amicis,  Lad.  61 :  nil  opus  est  te  Circumagi,  H.  S.  1, 
9,  16. 

2.  Opus,  untis,/., ='Oirovf,  a  town  of  Locris,  in  Greece, 
now  Kardhenitza,  L.,  0. 

opusculum,  I,  H.  dim.  [1  opus],  a  little  work:  minuto- 
rum  opusculorum  fabricator,  Ac.  2,  120 :  parvum  opuscu- 
lum lucubratum  contractioribus  noctibus,  Par.  5 :  Cassi 
Parmenaia,  H.  E.  1,  4,  3 :  mea,  H.  E.  1, 19,  35. 

1.  ora,  ae,  /.  [see  R.  OS-].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  an 
extremity,  border,  brim,  edge,  rim,  margin,  end,  boundary, 
limit  (cf.  limbus,  fimbria,  instita,  margo):  omnes  avidi 
spectant  ad  carceris  oras,  at  the  barriers,  Div.  (Enn.)  1, 
107:  (clipei),  V.  10,  243:  summa  (vestis),  0.  3,  480:  ima, 
0.  F.  2,  347 :  regiones,  quarum  nulla  esset  ora,  nulla  ex- 
tremitas,  Fin.  2, 102 :  subiecti  Orientis  orae  Serae,  the  ex- 
treme East,  H.  1, 12,  55.— B.  E  s  p.,  the  coast,  sea-coast  (cf. 
litus,  ripa ) :  Graeciae,  Fam.  12,  6,  1 :  Asiae,  N.  Ale.  5,  6 : 
maritima,  3,  8,  ]  :  ora  maritima  Pompeium  requisivit,  the 
people  of  the  coast,  Pomp.  67.— n.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  region, 
dime,  country:  quae  regio  orave  terrarum  erat  latior,  in 
qua,  etc.,  Best.  66 :  gelida,  H.  1,  26,  4 :  Troiae  qui  primus 
ab  oris  Italiam  .  .  .  venit,  V.  1,  1. — Poet.:  Tu  produxisti 
nos  intra  luminis  oras,  the  shores  of  light  (L  e.  the  world  of 
life),  Rep.  (Enn.)  1,  64:  quern  Rhea  sub  luminis  edid'it 
oras,  V.  7,  660 :  Sponte  sua  quae  se  tollunt  in  luminis  oras, 
V.  G.  2,  47 :  o  Calliope  .  .  .  mecum  oras  evolvite  belli,  the 


scenes  of  the  war,  V.  9,  528.  —  B.  A  zone :  globum  terrae 
duabus  oris  distantibus  habitabilem,  Tusc.  1,  68. 

2.  ora,  ae,y.  [uncertain],  a  rope,  cable,  ship's  line,  head- 
line: resolutis  oris  .  .  .  alii  ancoralia  incidunt,  L.  22,  19 
10 :  trahunt  scalas  orasque  et  ancoras  praecidunt,  L.  28, 
36, 11. 

oraculum  or  (mostly  poet.)  draclum,  I,  n.  [oro].  1. 
P  r  o  p.,  a  divine  announcement,  oracle:  oracla  ex  eo  ipso  ap- 
pellata  sunt,  quod  inest  in  eis  deorum  oratio,  Top.  77 : 
edere,  Tusc.  1,  116  :  petere  a  Dodona,  Div.  1,  95 :  quaerere, 
V.  G.  4, 449 :  poscere,  V.  3, 456 :  consulere,  0.  3,  8 :  Delphi* 
oracula  cessant,  luv.  6,  555. — II.  Meton.  A.  In  gen., 
a  prophetic  declaration,  prophecy :  exposui  somnii  et  f  uro- 
ris  oracula,  Zttv.  1,  70:  nullum  nefas  oracula  suadent,  0. 
1,  392.  — B.  A  place  where  oracular  responses  were,  given, 
oracle:  illud  oraculum  Delphis  tarn  celebre,  Div.  1,  37  ;  cf. 
est  domus  iuris  consulti  totius  oraculum  civitatis,  Or.  1, 
200:  angustae  reserabo  oracula  mentis,  0.  15,  145. — C. 
An  oracular  saying,  oracle:  haec  ego  nunc  physicorum 
oracula  fundo,  ND.  1,  66. 

oratio,  onis,  /.  [oro].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  a 
speaking,  speech,  discourse,  language,  faculty  of  speech,  use 
of  language:  rationis  et  orationis  expertes,  Off.  1,  50:  Epi- 
curus re  tollit,  oratione  relinquit  deos,  ND.  1,  123  :  ut  in 
vita,  sic  in  oratione,  quid  deceat  videre,  Orator,  70. — B. 
E  s  p.,  a  mode  of  speaking,  manner  of  speech,  language,  style, 
expression:  Dissimili  oratione  sunt  factae  (fabulae),  T. 
And.  1 1 :  vereor  ne  ad  pluris  oratio  mea  pertinere  videa- 
tur,  Rose.  94 :  mollis  est  enim  oratio  philosophorum,  Ora- 
tor, 64 :  (fabulae)  tenui  oratione  et  scriptura  levi,  T.  Ph. 
5 :  astrictior  oratio  aliquantoque  contractior  (opp.  liberior 
et  latior),  Brut.  120:  orationem  Latinam  efficies  legendis 
nostris  pleniorem,  Off.  1,  2 :  utriusque  orationis  facultas, 
i.  e.  in  both  rhetorical  and  philosophical  discourse,  Off".  1,1. 
— II.  Meton.  A.  Formal  language,  artificial  discourse, 
set  speech  ( opp.  sermo,  talk ) :  Quamquam  omnis  locutio 
oratio  est,  tamen  unius  oratoris  locutio  hoc  proprio  dig- 
nata  nomine  est,  Orator,  64. — B.  A  set  speech,  harangue, 
discourse,  oration :  Hanc  habere  orationem  mecum,  T.  Hec. 
381 :  multa  oratione  consumpta,  S.  25, 11 :  pleraeque  scri- 
buntur  orationes  habitae  iam,  non  ut  habeantur,  Brut.  91 : 
oratio  habenda  apud  imperitam  multitudinem,  Mur.  61 : 
oratione  longa  nihil  opus  fuisse,  1  Verr.  56:  in  orationi- 
bus  hisce  ipsis  iudiciorum,  contionum,  senatus,  Or.  1,  73: 
quanta  in  oratione  maiestas !  sed  adfuistis,  et  est  in  mani- 
bus  oratio,  Lael.  96  :  qui  orationem  adversus  rem  p.  habu- 
issent,  Caes.  C.  2,  18,  5 :  confecit  orationes,  N.  Cat.  3,  3: 
Catonis  aliae  acerbae  orationes  extant,  L.  39,  42,  6 :  oratio 
plebi  acceptior,  L.  3,  69,  1 :  accurata  et  polita,  Brut.  326 : 
longa  et  accurata,  L.  34,  5,  2 :  admirabilis,  Or.  3,  96 :  co- 
haerens,  Or.  3,  172:  concinna,  Or.  3,  100:  illorum  oratio, 
qui  dissentiunt,  objection,  Rose.  68 :  percepta  oratione  eo- 
rum,  excuse,  5,  1,  8. — C.  A  subject,  theme:  huius  orationis 
difficilius  est  exitum  quam  principium  invenire,  Pomp.  3. 
— D.  The  power  of  oratory,  eloquence :  ilia  flexanima  atque 
omnium  regina  rerum  oratio,  Or.  (Pac.)  2,  187 :  satis  in  eo 
fuisse  orationis  atque  ingeni,  Brut.  165. — E.  Prose  (opp. 
poetry) :  et  in  poematis  et  in  oratione,  Orator,  70 :  numeri, 
quibus  etiam  in  oratione  uteremur,  Orator,  175. 

dratiuncula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [  oratio  ;  L.  §  269  ],  a  little 
speech,  short  talk,  few  remarks :  ilia  aureola,  ND.  3,  43  al. 

orator,  oris,  m.  [oro].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  speaker,  orator : 
Additur  orator  Corneliu'  suaviloquenti  Ore,  Brut.  (Enn.) 
68 :  tot  summi  oratores,  Rose.  1 :  gravis  ac  disertus,  Har. 
R.  37 :  oratorem  celeriter  complexi  sumus,  i.  e.  eloquence, 
Tusc.  1,  6. — As  tne  title  of  a  treatise  by  Cicero:  Orator, 
Fam.  15,  20,  1. — II.  Esp.  A.  An  apologist:  Oratorem 
esse  voluit  me,  non  prologum,  T.  Heaut.  11. — B.  An  am- 
bassador, legate,  negotiator :  praemissus  orator  et  specula- 
turn  consilia,  S.  108,  1 :  oratoris  modo  mandata  deferre,  4, 
27,  3 :  Veientes  pacem  petitum  oratores  Romam  mittunt, 


OKATORIE 


713 


OBDINARIUS 


L.  1, 16,  5  :  Mittor,  et  Iliacas  audax  orator  ad  arces,  0.  13, 
196 :  Centum  oratores  Ire  iubet,  ~V.  7,  153. 

oratorie,  adv.  [oratorius],  oratorically :  dicere,  Orator, 
227. 

oratorius,  adj.  [orator],  of  an  orator,  oratorical:  orna- 
menta,  Brut.  261 :  vis  dicendi,  Ac.  1,  32:  ingenium,  Brut. 
110. 

oratrtx,  icis,/.  [orator],  she  that  prays,  a  female  suppli- 
ant (rare) :  pacis  et  foederis,  Rep.  2,  14. 

dratum,  I,  n.  [P.  n.  of  oro],  a  prayer,  entreaty,  supplica- 
tion :  quom  orata  eius  reminiscor,  T.  Hec.  385  al. 

(oratus,  us),  m.  [oro],  a  praying,  request,  entreaty  (only 
abl.  sing.  ;  once) :  oratu  tuo,  Fl.  92. 

orbator,  oris,  m.  [orbo],  one  who  deprives  of  children, 
a  bereaver  (poet.) :  nostri  orbator,  Achilles,  0.  13,  500. 

orbatus,  P.  of  orbo. 

orbiculatus,  adj.  [orbiculus ;  L.  §  332],  circle-shaped, 
rounded,  circular,  orbiculate :  malis  orbiculatis  pasti,  i.  e. 
well-fed,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  15,  1. 

Orbilius,  I,  m.,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  a  grammarian, 
H. 

orbis,  is,  abl.  orbe  (rarely  -bl),  m.  [uncertain].  I.  Lit. 
A.  In  g  e  n.,  a  ring,  circle,  re-entering  way,  circular  path, 
hoop,  orbit  (cf.  circus,  circulus,  gyrus,  spira) :  in  orbem  in- 
torquere,  Univ.  7 :  in  orbem  curvat  (iter)  eundem,  0.  2, 
715:  certumque  equitavit  in  orbem,  0.  12,468:  flectit  in 
orbem  Quadrupedis  cursus,  0.  6,  225 :  digituin  iusto  corn- 
modus  orbe  teras,  a  ring,  0.  Am.  2,  15,  6:  ut  in  orbem 
consisterent,  form  a  circle,  5,  33,  3 :  cum  illi,  orbe  facto, 
se  defenderent,  a  hollow  square,  4,  37,  2 :  terram  magni 
Bpeciem  gloraeravit  in  orbis,  0.  1,  35 :  orbem  volventes 
BUGS  increpans,  L.  4,  28,  3 :  in  orbem  pugnare,  L.  28,  22, 
16:  in  orbem  sese  stantibus  equis  defendere,  L.  28,  33, 
16  :  duodecim  signorum  orbis,  zodiac,  ND.  2,  52 :  lacteus, 
Milky  Way,  Rep.  6, 16:  sidera  circulos  suos  orbesque  con- 
ficiunt,  orbits,  Rep.  6,  15 :  inmensis  orbibus  angues  Incum- 
bunt  pelago,  coils,  V.  2,  204. — B.  E  s  p.,  a  round  surface, 
disk,  circle:  orbis  meusae,  round  top,0.  H.  17,  87:  de  tot 
pulchris  orbibus  comedunt,  round  tables,  luv.  1,  137 :  luci- 
dus  orbis,  disk  (of  the  sun),  V.  Q.  1, 459 :  ut  cornua  coi- 
rent,  Efficerentque  orbem,  0.  7, 180:  ictus  ab  orbe,  guoit, 
0.  Ib.  586 :  ilia  (hasta)  per  orbem  Aere  cavum  triplici .  .  . 
1r&ne\\t,shield,V.  10,  783. —II.  Me  ton.  A.  A  mosaic 
pavement,  luv.  11,  175. — B.  A  wheel:  Undaque  iam  tergo 
ferrates  sustinet  orbes,  V.  G.  3,  361 :  dubio  Fortunae  stan- 
tis  in  orbe  Nunaen,  Jier  wheel,  0.  Tr.  5,  8,  7.  —  C.  An  eye- 
socket,  eye:  inanem  luminis  orbem,  0.  14,  200:  gemino 
lumen  ab  orbe  venit,  eye,  0.  Am.  1,  8,  16 :  Ardentls  oculo- 
rum  orbis  ad  moenia  torsit,  V.  12,  670. — D.  With  terrae 
or  terrarum,  the  circle  of  the  world,  earth,  world,  universe, 
S.  C.  8,  3 :  orbis  terrae,  S.  17,  3:  ager  Campanus  orbi  ter- 
rae pulcherrimus,  Ayr.  2,  76 :  orbem  terrae  caede  atque 
incendiis  vastare,  Cat.  1,3:  orbem  omnem  peragrasse  ter- 
rarum, 2  Verr.  4,  106  :  Cunctus  ob  Italiam  terrarum  clau- 
ditur  orbis?  V.  1,  233. — E.  Praegn.  (sc.  terrarum),  the 
earth,  world,  universe  ( poet. ) :  luppiter  arce  sua  totum 
cum  spectet  in  orbem,  0.  F.  1,  85  :  latum  reget  orbem,  H. 
1, 12,  57:  Si  fractus  inlabatur  orbis,  H.  3,  3,  7:  Hie,  ubi 
nunc  Roma  est  orbis  caput,  arbor  et  herbae,  0.  f.  6,  93 : 
unus,  luv.  10,  168. — F.  A  country,  region,  territory:  Eoo 
dives  ab  orbe  redit,  the  East,  0.  F.  3,  466 :  Assyrius,  luv. 
2, 108. — III.  Fig.  A.  A  circle,  rotation,  round,  circuit : 
ut  idem  in  singulos  annos  orbis  volveretur,  L.  3,  10,  8 : 
orbis  hie  in  re  p.  est  conversus,  the  circle  of  political 
change,  Alt.  2,  9,  1. — Esp.,  in  the  phrase,  in  orbem,  by 
turns,  in  rotation:  per  omnls  in  orbem  ibant,  L.  1,  17,  6 : 
insigne  regium  in  orbem  per  omnls  iret,  L.  3,  36,  3. — B. 
In  time,  a  cycle,  round, period  (poet.):  Annuus,  V.  5,  46: 
temporis,  V.  6,  745  :  Triginta  magnos  volvendis  mensibus 
orbfe  explebit,  years,  V.  1,  269 :  Certus  undenos  deciens  per 
23* 


annos  Orbis,  H.  CS.  22.  —  C.  Of  speech,  a  rounding  off, 
roundness,  rotundity :  circuitum,  et  quasi  orbem  verborum 
conficere,  Or.  3,  198:  orationis,  Orator,  234. — D.  A  cycle 
of  thought:  sententiae  Pyrrhonis  in  hunc  orbem,  quern  cir- 
cumscripsimus,  incidere  non  possunt,  Fin.  6,  23  :  circa  vi- 
lem  patulumque  orbem,  the  trite  and  obvious  path,  H.  AP. 
132. 

orbita,  ae,/.  [orbis],  a  track,  rut:  ex  tensarum  orbitis 
praedari,  2  Verr.  3,  6 :  qua  nulla  priorum  devertitur  orbi- 
ta, V.  G.  3,  293 :  rota  in  orbitam  depressa,  L.  32, 17,  17. — 
F  i  g.,  a  track,  beaten  path,  rut,path  (poet.) :  veteris  culpae, 
i.  e.  bad  example,  luv.  14,  37. 

orbitas,  atis,  /.  [orbus],  destitution,  bereavement,  child- 
lessness, orphanage,  widowhood:  bonum  liberi,  misera  orbi- 
tas, Fin.  5,  84:  familiaris,  L.  26,41,  9:  mea,  quod  sine 
liberis  sum,  Curt.  6,  9,  12:  tutorem  instituere  (filiorum) 
orbitati,  Or.  1,  228:  maxima  orbitate  rei  p.  virorum  tali- 
urn,  when  the  state  needs  such  men,  Fam.  10,  3,  3 :  orbita  tie 
pretia,  advantage  in  being  childless,  Ta.  G.  20. — In  plur.: 
orbitates  liberum,  Tusc.  3,  58. 

Orbius,  I,  m.,  a  rich  landlord,  H. 

orbo,  a  vi,  atus,  are  [  orbue  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  deprive, 
strip,  spoil,  rob,  make  destitute:  cum  orbabas  Italiam  iuven- 
tute,  Pis.  67 :  provinciae  praesidio  orbatae,  Pis.  92 :  tantfc 
gloria  orbatus,  Tusc.  1,12. — II.  Praegn.,  to  bereave  (cf. 
privo,  viduo) :  mater  orbata  filio,  Clu.  46 :  orbatura  patres 
fulmina,  0.  2, 891:  catulo  lactente  orbata  leaena,  0. 13,  647. 

Orboiia.  ae,  /.  [orbus],  the  tutelary  goddess  of  bereaved 
parents,  ND.  3,  63. 

orbus,  adj.  [cf.  6p<j>av6g~\.  I.  Prop.,  deprived,  bereft, 
destitute,  devoid:  arce  et  urbe  orba  sum,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  8, 
44 :  plebs  orba  tribunis,  Leg.  3,  9 :  ab  optimatibus  contio, 
Fl.  54:  rebus  omnibus,  Fam.  4,  13,  3:  forum  litibus,  H. 
4,  2,  43 :  pueri  parentibus  orbi,  V.  11,  216 :  regio  animan- 
tibus  orba,  without  inhabitants,  0.  1,  72:  fide  pectora,  0. 
Am.  2,  2,  42.  — With  gen.:  luminis,  0.  3,  518.— H. 
Praegn.,  bereaved,  parentless,  fatherless,  childless  (cf .  pu- 
pillus):  senex,  Par.  39:  fili  mei,  te  incolumi,  orbi  non 
erunt,  Q.  Fr.  1,  3, 10. — With  abl. :  haec  virgo  orbast  patre, 
T.  Ad.  650. — With  gen. :  Memnonis  orba  mei  venio,  0. 18, 
695. — With  ab:  A  totidem  natis  orba,  0.  H.  6,  156. — 
Plur.  as  subst. :  ut  orbae,  qui  sunt  genere  proxumi,  Eis 
nubant,  orphans,  T.  Ph.  125:  censa  civium  capita  centum 
quatuor  milia  .  .  .  praeter  orbos  orbasque,  orphans  and 
widows,  L.  3,  3,  9. 

orca,  ae,/.  [R.  ARC-],  a  large-bellied  vessel,  butt,  tun  (cf. 
seria,  dolium) :  Byzantia,  H.  S.  2,  4,  66. 

Orcades,  um,  /.,  islands  near  Scotland,  the  Orkneys, 
Ta.,  luv. 

Orchamus.  I,  m.,  ="Opxauo£,  a  king  of  Babylonia,  0. 

orchas,  adis,/.,  an  olive  of  oblong  shape,  V.  G.  2,  86. 

orchestra,  ae,  /.,  =  bpj^arpa,  part  of  the  theatre  in 
which  the  senate  sat,  luv.  7,  47. — P  o  e  t. :  similesque  vide- 
bis  Orchestram  et  populum,  the  Senate,  luv.  3,  178. 

Orchpmenus  or  -OB,  I,  m.,  =  'Opxoutvoc..  I.  A  city 
of  Boeotia,  Caes. — II.  A  city  of  Arcadia,  L.,  0. 

Orcus,  i.  m.  [R.  ARC-].  I.  Prop.,  the  Lower  World, 
prison  of  tJie  dead,  Orcus,  V.  6,  273.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A. 
The  god  of  the  infernal  regionx,  Orcus,  Pluto,  C.,  V.,  0. — 
B.  The  underworld,  grave,  death  (poet.) :  ab  Oreo  redux,  T. 
Hec.  852 :  Orcum  morari,  hesitate  to  die,  H.  3,  27,  60 :  rapa- 
cis  Orci  fine  destinata,  H.  2,  18,  30. 

Orcynia,  ae,  adj.  f.,  a  Greek  name  for  the  Hercynian 
forest,  Caes. 

( ordeurn),  see  hordeum. 

ordinarius,  adj.  [ordo],  of  order,  orderly,  usual,  regu- 
lar, ordinary :  consules,  regular  (opp.  suffecti),  L.  41,  18, 
16 :  consilia,  ordinary,  L.  27,  43,  6. 


ORDINATIM 


714 


ORIENS 


ordinatim,  adv.  [ordinatus],  in  order,  in  succession,  in 
good  order:  honores  ordinatim  petere  in  re  p.,  Fam. 
(Serv.)  4,  5,  3 :  ille  iit  passim,  ego  ordinatim,  in  marching 
order.  Fam.  (Brut.)  11,  13,  2. — Me  ton.,  regularly,  proper- 
ly:  musculus  ordinatim  structus,  Caes.  C.  2,  10,  5. 

ordinatus,  adj.  [  P.  of  ordino  ],  arranged,  orderly,  or- 
dained: igneae  forinae  cursus  ordinatos  definiunt,  their 
appointed  courses,  ND.  2,  101. 

ordino,  avi,  atus,  are  [ordo].  I.  Prop.,  to  order,  set 
in  order,  arrange,  adjust,  dispose,  regulate  (cf.  dispense,  dis- 
pono):  copias,  N.  Iph.  2,  2:  voluntarios  milites,  L.  29,  1, 
1 :  agmina,  H.  Ep.  17,  9 :  arbusta  latius  sulcis,  H.  3,  1,  9 : 
paries  orationis,  Inv.  1,  19. — II.  Me  ton.,  of  literary  com- 
position, to  set  in  order,  narrate,  compose,  record:  publicas 
Res,  H.  2,  1,  11:  magistrates,  record  chronologically,  N. 
Alt.  18,  1 :  cum  omnia  ordinarentur,  Sull.  53. 

ordior,  orsus,  In,  dep.  [*  ordus ;  see  R.  1  OL-,  OR-]. — 
Pro  p.,  to  begin  a  web,  lay  the  warp  ;  hence,  to  begin,  com- 
mence, make  a  beginning,  set  about,  undertake  (cf.  incipio, 
incoho,  infit):  unde  est  orsa,  in  eodem  terminetur  oratio, 
Marc.  33 :  unde  potissimum  ordiar  ?  Hose.  29 :  Veneris 
contra  sic  filius  orsus,  thus  began,  V.  1,  325 :  sic  luppiter 
orsus,  V.  12,  806:  a  principio,  Phil.  2,  44 :  a  facillimis, 
Fin.  1,  13. — With  ace.:  reliquas  res,  Fam.  5,  12,  2:  alte- 
rius  vitae  quoddam  initium  ordimur,  Alt.  4,  1,  8 :  reliquos, 
describe,  N.  Ale.  11,  6 :  querelae  ab  initio  tantae  ordiendae 
rei  absint,  L.  praef.  12 :  bellum  Troianum,  H.  AP.  147  : 
maiorem  orsa  furorem,  V.  7,  386. — With  de:  paulo  altius 
de  re  ordiri,  2  Verr.  4,  105. — With  inf. :  ea,  de  qua  dispu- 
tare  ordimur,  Brut.  22 :  cum  sic  orsa  loqui  vates,  V.  6, 
125 :  et  orsa  est  Dicere  Leuconoe",  0.  4,  167  :  tune  sic  orsa 
loqui,  0.  4,  320. — P.fut.  pass. :  sed  ab  initio  est  ordiendus 
(Themistocles),  i.  e.  /  must  begin  him  at  the  beginning,  N. 
Them.  1,  2 :  ab  eo  nobis  causa  ordienda  est,  Leg.  1,  21. 

orditus,  P.  of  ordior. 

ordo,  inis,  m.  [R.  1  OL-,  OR-].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  A  row, 
line,  series,  order,  rank  (cf.  series) :  arborum  derecti  in  quin- 
cuncem  ordines,  CM.  59 :  obstructis  in  speciem  portis 
singulis  ordinibus  caespitum,  courses,  5,  51, 4:  alius  insuper 
ordo  additur,  7,  23,  3 :  tot  premit  ordinibus  caput,  layers 
(of  a  hair-dress),  luv.  6,  502  :  terno  consurgunt  ordine  remi, 
in  three  rows  of  oar-banks,  V.  5,  120:  sedisti  in  quattuor- 
decim  ordinibus,  i.  e.  seats  of  Equites,  Phil.  2,  44 :  comitum 
longissimus  ordo,  train,  luv.  3,  284. — B.  E  s  p.,  in  an  army. 
1.  A  line,  rank,  array:  aciem  ordinesque  constituere,  2, 
19,  6 :  auxilia  regis  nullo  ordine  iter  fecerant,  Caes.  C.  2, 
26,  4 :  ne  quispiam  ordine  egrederetur,  S.  45,  2 :  nullo 
ordine  commutato,  S.  101,  2:  sine  signis,  sine  ordinibus, 

5.  97,  5 :  signa  atque  ordines  observare,  keep  the  ranks,  S. 
61, 1 :  ordines  servare,  4,  26,  1 :  conturbare,  S.  50,  4:  re- 
stituere,  S.  51,  3:  multiplicatis  in  arto  ordinibus,  L.  2,  50, 
8:    nosse  ordines,  understand  tactics,  Ta.  (?.  30.  —  2.  A 
band,  troop,  company,  century :  omnls  cohortes  ordinesque 
adhortans,  5,  35,  8 :  viri  fortissimi  atque  honestissimi,  qui 
ordines  duxerunt,  who  have  commanded  companies,  Phil.  1, 
20:  qui  hunc  eundem  ordinem  in  exercitu  Pompei  antea 
duxerat,  Caes.  C.  1,  13,  4.— II.  Melon.     A.  A  captaincy, 
command:  mihi  decumum  ordinem   hastalum   adsignavil 
(i.  e.  centurionem  me  decimi  ordinis  hastalorum  fecit),  L. 
42,  34,  5:  centuriones  in  superiores  ordines  transducer, 

6,  4u,  7:  tribunis  militum  primisque  ordinibus  convocatis, 
the  captains  of  the  first  companies,  6,  7,  8  :  primes  ordines 
spectalae  virtutis  mittebat  (i.  e.  centuriones   primorum 
ordinum),  L.  30,  4,  1.  —  B.  An  order,  rank,  class,  degree: 
equester,  Caes.  C.  1,  51,  3  :  Fidiculanius  cuius  erat  ordinis  ? 
senatorii,  Clu.  104:  proximus  est  huic  dignitati  equester 
ordo,  Dom.  74 :  inferiores  loco,  auctoritate,  ordine,  2  Verr. 
1,  127:  quern  absentem  in  amplissimum  ordinem  coopta- 
runt,  into  the  senate,  Cad.  5 :  magna  freqiientia  eius  ordi- 
nis, S.  C.  46,  6. — C.  A  class,  rank,  station,  condition  :  supe- 
rioris  ordinis    nonnulli,  Caes.  C'.  3,  74,  2 :    publicanorum, 


Fam.  13,  9,  2  :  aratorum,  pecuariorum,  mercatorum,  2  Verr. 
2,  17:  homo  ornatissimus  loco,  ordine,  nomine,  2  Verr.  1, 
127.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  right  order,  regular  suc- 
cession: fatum  appello  ordinem  seriemque  causarum,  Div. 
1,  125:  ordinem  sic  definiunt  com  position  em  rerum  apti? 
et  accommodatis  locis,  Off.  1,  142:  vis  ordinis  et  conloca- 
tionis,  Off.  1, 142:  adhibere  modum  quendam  et  ordinem 
rebus,  Off.  1, 17 :  mox  referam  me  ad  ordinem,  return  to 
order,  Ac.  2,  66  :  ordinem  servare,  Com.  6 :  eundem  tenere, 
preserve,  Phil.  5,  35 :  sequi,  Brut.  244 :  immutare,  change, 
Orator,  214:  perturbare,  disturb,  Brut.  223:  decemviri  que- 
rentes,  se  in  ordinem  cogi,  i.  e.  were  degraded  to  the  ranks, 
L.  3,  51,  13  :  nee  quo  prius  ordine  currant,  in  order,  as  be- 
fore, 0.  2,  168 :  vitae,  H.  E.  1, 1,  99 :  ordinem  Rectum  eva- 
gans  licentia,  H.  4, 15, 10. — B.  E  s  p.,  in  adverb,  uses,  turn, 
order,  succession,  regularity :  Hegioni  rem  enarrato  omnem 
ordine,  in  detail,  T.  Ad.  351 :  me  Graece  soles  ordine  inter- 
rogate, Part.  2 :  tabulae  in  ordinem  confectae,  Com.  7 : 
ordine  cuncta  exposuit,  L.  3,  50,  4 :  hos  Corydon,  illos  re- 
ferebat  in  ordine  Thyrsis  (i.  e.  deinceps),  V.  E.  7,  20:  pug- 
nala  in  ordine  bella,  V.  8,  629 :  ut  quisque  .  .  .  ita  senten- 
liam  dixit  ex  ordine,  2  Verr.  4,  143 :  vendit  possessiones 
ex  ordine  omnis,  Agr.  1,  4  :  Seplem  ilium  totos  perhibent 
ex  ordine  menses  Flevis.se,  in  succession,  V.  O.  4,  507 :  an 
id  recte,  ordine,  e  re  p.  factum  esse  defendes  ?  properly, 
2  Verr.  3,  1 94 :  si  hoc  recte  atque  ordine  factum  videtur, 
appropriately,  Quinct.  28  :  pecuniam  clamatque  extra  ordi- 
nem accepisse,  Clu.  85 :  extra  ordinem  ad  patriam  defen- 
dendam  vocatus,  irregularly,  Dom.  19 :  spem,  quam  extra 
ordinem  de  te  ipso  habemus,  in  an  extraordinary  degree, 
Fam.  6,  5,  3. 

Ordo  vices,  um,  m.,  a  people  of  Britain,  Ta. 

Oreas,  adis, /.,  = 'O/o«ac,  a  mountain  -  nymph,  Oread 
(poet.):  quam  mille  secutae  Hinc  atque  hinc  glomerantur 
Oreades,  V.  1,  500. 

Oresltrophos  (-us),  I,  /.,  =  'OpeoirpoQoc.  (mountain- 
fed),  a  Iwund  of  Actaeon,  0. 

Orestes,  is  or  ae,  ace.  em  or  en,  voc.  a  or  e,  abl.  \,  m., 
=  '(JpfarrjQ,  a  son  of  Agamemnon,  who  slew  his  mother,  C., 
V.,  H. 

Oresteus,  adj.,  =  'OpsffTeioc,  of  Orestes,  Orestean:  Di- 
ana (whose  statue  Orestes  carried  to  Aricia),  0. 

Orestilla,  ae,%/".,  a  cognomen. — E  s  p.,  Aurelia  Orestilla, 
wife  of  Catiline,  8. 

Oretam,  oruiu,  m.,  —  'Upnravot,  the  people  of  Oretum 
(in  Spain),  L. 

orexis,  is,/.,  =  6/o££«e,  a  longing,  appetite  (late):  hinc 
surgit  orexis,  luv.  11,  127  al. 

organum,  i,  n.,  =  opyavov,  an  implement,  instrument 
(late ;  cf.  machina) :  organa  semper  In  manibu.s  musical 
instruments,  luv.  6,  380. 

Orgetorix,  Igis,  m.,  a  chief  of  the  Helvetii,  Caes. 

orgia,  orum,  M.,  =  opyta.  I.  Prop.,  the  orgies,  noc- 
turnal festival  of  Bacchus,  Bacchic  orgies :  nocturni  orgia 
Baechi,  V.  G.  4,  521. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  gen.,  secret  frantic 
revels,  orgies,  luv.  2,  91. 

Oribasus,  I,  m.,  —  'Opeifiaaoc  (mountain-climber),  a 
hound  of  Actaeon,  0. 

orichalcuni  or  (old)  aurichalcum,  i,n.,  =  6pti\a\Koc.. 
— P  r  o  p.,  yellow  copper  ore  ;  hence,  copper,  copper-alloy :  si 
quis  auruin  vendens  orichalcum  se  putet  vendere,  Off.  3, 
92  :  Tibia  orichalco  vincta,  H.  AP.  202 :  album,  V.  12,  87. 

dricius,  adj.,  of  Oricum,  Oridan:  terebinthus,  V.  10, 
136. 

(dricnla),  see  auricula. 

Oricum,  1,  n.,  =  'Qpucov,  a  seaport  town  of  Illi/ria,  now 
Ericho,  L.,  II. 

oriens.  ends,  m.  f  P.  of  orior  ].      I.  Pro  p.,  the  rising 


ORIGO 


715 


O  R  N  0 


tun,  morning  sun :  Et  me  saevus  equis  oriens  adflavit  an- 
helis,  V.  5,  739. — H.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  The  quarter  where  the 
sun  rises.  East,  Orient  (opp.  occideus) :  ab  oriente  ad  occi- 
dentein,  ND.  2,  164:  patebat  ad  orientem  via,  Deiot.  11 : 
spoliis  Orientis  onustus,V.  1,  289:  Orientis  ora,  H.  1, 12, 
55. — B.  A  day  (poet.) :  Septimus  hinc  oriens  cum  se  de- 
miserit  undis,  0.  F.  1,  653. 

1.  origo,  inis, /.  [orior].     I.  Prop.     A.  In  gen.,  o 
beginning,    commencement,   source,   start,  descent,  lineage, 
birth,  origin  (cf.  ortus) :  originem  rerum  quaerere,  Univ. 
3 :  origo  tyranni,  Rep.  2,  51 :  principi  uulla  est  origo :  nam 
e  principio  oriuntur  omnia,  Rep.  6,  27  :  nullius  autem  rei 
causa  remota  reperiri  origo  potest,  Univ.  2 :  ab  origine 
gentem  (conripiunt  morbi),  V. 'G.  3, 473 :  summi  boni,  Fin. 
2,  31:  omnium   virtutum,  Fin.  4,  17:   fontium  qui  celat 
origines  Nilus,  source,  H.  4,  14,  45 :  Auctore  ab  illo  ducis 
originem,  are  descended  from,  H.  3,  17,  5:   Mentis  causa 
malae  est  et  origo  penes  te,  luv.  14,  226. — B.  E  s  p.,  plur. 
(as  a  title),  a  work  by  Cato  upon  the  early  history  of  the 
Italian  cities,  N.  Cat.  3,  3 :  quod  (M.  Cato)  in  principio  j 
scripsit  Originum  suarum,  Plane.  66 ;   CM.  38 ;  cf.  nunc  | 
mea  repetet  oratio  populi  originem ;  libenter  enim  etiam  \ 
verbo  utor  Catonis,  Rep.  2,  3. — II.  Melon.     A.  A  race, 
stock,  family,  0.  1,  186  :  Ille  tamen  nostra  deducit  origine 
nomen,  V.  10,  618 ;  cf.  ab  origine  ultima  stirpis  Romanae  : 
generatus,  one  of  the  oldest  families,  N.  Att.  \,  1. —  B.  An 
ancestor,  progenitor,  founder :  Aeneas,  Romanae  stirpis  ori- 
go, V.  12, 166:  celebrant  Mannum,  originem  gentis,  Ta.  G.  2 : 
huius  origo  Ilus,  0.  1 1,  755 :  niundi  melioris  origo,  creator,  \ 

0.  1,  79:  (urbes)  .  .  .  pars  originibus  suis  praesidio,  aliae  ! 
decori  fuere,  their  motJier-cities,  S.  19, 1 :  ne  memoria  ori- j 
ginum  suarum  exstaret,  L.  26, 13, 16 :  Romani  laeti  origine 
sua,  L.  37,  37,  3. 

2.  Origo,  inis,y.,  an  actress,  H. 

Orion  or  Orion,  onis  or  onis,  m.,  =  'Qp/wv,  a  mythical 
giant  of  Boeotia,  immortalized  as  a  constellation,  C.,  V.,  H., 

b. 

.orior,  ortus  (p.  fut.  oriturus),  orirt  (2d  pers.  oreris ;  3d 
pers.  oritur ;  subj.  usu.  oreretur,  orerentur),  dep.  \_R.  1  OL-, 
OR-].  I.  Prop.,  to  ai-ise,  rise,  stir,  get  up:  cutn  consul 
oriens  de  nocte  diceret  dictatorem,  L.  8,  23,  15. — II.  M  e- 
t  o  n.  A.  To  rise,  become  visible,  appear :  stellae,  ut  quae- 
que  oriturque  caditque,  0.  F.  1,  295 :  orta  luce,  in  the  morn- 
ing, 5,  8,  2 :  orto  sole,  at  sunrise,  H.  E.  2,  1,  112  :  postera 
lux  oritur,  H.  S.  1,  5,  39.  —  B.  To  be  born,  be  descended, 
jriginate,  receive  life:  pueros  orientis  animari,  at  birth, 
Div.  2,  89 :  ille  a  love  ortus,  Plane.  59 :  si  ipse  orietur  et 
nascetur  ex  sese,  Gael.  19:  ex  concubina,  S.  108,  1:  ple- 
rosque  Belgas  esse  ortos  ab  Germanis,  are  descended,  2,  4, 

1 .  —  III.  F  i  g.,  to  rise,  come  forth,  spring,  descend,  grow, 
take  origin,  proceed,  start,  begin,  originate  (cf.  nascor) :  ut 
clamor  oreretur,  was  raised,  5,  52,  1 :  oritur  controversia, 
Clu.  161 :  ut  magna  tempestas  oreretur,  N.  Tim.  3,  3 :  ori- 
tur mirabile  monstrum,  appears,  V.  2,  680 :  quod  si  num- 
quam  oritur,  ne  occidit  quidem  umquam,  comes  into  being, 
Rep.  6,  27 :  orientia  tempora  Instruit,  the  rising  genera- 
tion, H.  E.  2,  1,  130:  Nil  oriturum  alias,  nil  ortum  tale  fa- 
tentes,  H.  E.  2,  1,  17:  hoc  quis  non  credat  abs  te  esse 
ortum  ?  T.  And.  489 :  Rhenus  oritur  ex  Lepontiis,  takes  its 
rise,  4,  10,  3 :  Maeander  ex  arce  summa  Celaenarum  ortus, 

,  L.  38,  13,  7  :  Rhenus  Alpium  vertice  ortus,  Ta.  6.  1 :  pro- 
sit nostris  in  montibus  ortas,  to  have  grown,  V.  9,  92 :  ex 
quibus  (discordiis)  oriuntur  bella  civilia,  Phil.  7,  25 :  ea 
officia,  quae  oriuntur  a  suo  cuiusque  genere  virtutis,  Fin. 
5,  69  :  tibi  a  me  nullast  orta  iniuria,  / have  done  ynu  no  in- 
jury, T.  Ad.  189 :  ab  his  sermo  oritur,  begins  with,  Lael.  5. 

Orios,  — ,  ace.  on,  m.,  one  of  the  Lapithae,  0. 
Orites,  ae,  m.,  a  Centaur,  0. 

Orithyia  (quadrisvl. ),  ae,  /.,  =  'QptiSvia,  a  daughter 
of  Erechthetis,  king  of  Athens,  C.,  V.,  0. 


Orlundus,  adj.  [  P.  of  orior  ],  descended,  sprung,  origi- 
nating, born  (rare):  o  sanguen  dis  oriundum,  Rep.  (Enn.) 
1,  64  :  ab  ingenuis,  Top.  29  :  ex  Etruscis,  L.  2,  9,  1 :  quod 
inde  oriundus  erat,  plebi  carus,  L.  2,  32,  8 :  nati  Cartha- 
gine,  sed  oriundi  ab  Syracusis,  exsule  avo,  L.  24,  6,  2. — Of 
things :  Alba  oriundum  sacerdotium,  L.  1,  20,  3. 

ornamentum,  I,  n.  [  orno  ].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  apparatus, 
accoutrement,  equipment,  furniture,  trappings :  ceterae  co- 
piae,  ornamenta,  praesidia,  Cat.  2,  24. — II.  E  s  p.,  a  mark 
of  honor,  decoration,  adornment,  ornament,  embellishment, 
jewel,  trinket :  ornamentis  alterae  (minae  datae),  for  pin 
money,  T.  Heaut.  837 :  pecuniam,  omniaque  ornamenta  ex 
fano  Herculis  in  oppidum  contulit,  jewels,  Caes.  C.  2, 18, 
2 :  quae  (urbs)  praesidio  et  ornamento  est  civitati,  7, 16, 
4. — III.  F  i  g.  A.  An  ornament,  distinction :  amicitiam 
populi  R.  sibi  ornamento  et  praesidio  esse,  1,  44,  5 :  hono- 
ris, Cat.  3,  26 :  Q.  Hortensius,  lumen  atque  ornamentum 
rei  p.,  pride,  Mil.  37  :  quantis  ornamentis  populum  Caesar 
adfecerit,  Balb.  43 :  quaecumque  a  me  ornamenta  in  te 
proficiscentur,  Fam.  2,  19,  2:  honoris,  Cat.  3,  26:  orna- 
menta atque  insignia  honoris,  Sull.  88.  —  B.  Rhetorical 
ornament:  cuius  oratio  omnibus  ornamentis  abundavit, 
Balb.  17:  dicendi,  Or.  2,  122:  ambitiosa  recidet  Ornamen- 
ta, H.  AP.  448. 

ornate,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [orno],  with  ornament, 
ornamentally,  ornately,  elegantly:  convivium  apparare,  2 
Verr.  1,  65 :  dixisti,  Pomp.  52 :  pars  causae  perorata, 
Gael.  23. —  Comp.:  quod  dici  ornatius  videretur,  Balb.  2. 
— Sup. :  egit  ornatissime  meam  cattsam,  Red.  Sen.  26. 

drnatriz,  Icis,  f.  [orno],  a  female  adorner,  tire-woman, 
maid  (poet.),  0.  AA.  3,  239  al. 

1.  drnatus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  o?  orno].     I. 
Prop.,  fitted  out,  furnished,  provided,  supplied,  equipped, 
accoutred  (cf.  instructus,  praeditus):  sapiens  plurimis  arti- 
bus   instructus   et   ornatus,  Fin.  2,  112:    scutis   telisque 
parati  ornatique,  Caec.  60:  equus  ornatus,  L.  27,  19,  12: 
elephantus,  N.  Hann.  3,  4:  naves  omni  genere  armorum 
ornatissimae,  3, 14,  2:  fundus,  Quinct.  98:  Graecia  copiis 
non  instructa  solum,  sed  etiam  ornata,  abundantly  fur- 
nished, Phil.  10,  9. — Sing.  n.  as  subst. :  in  aedibus  nil  or- 
nati,  no  preparation  (cf.  2  ornatus),  T.  And.  365 :    Quid 
istuc  ornatist?  attire,  T.  Eun.  237.  —  II.  Praegn.     A. 
Adorned,  decorated,  embellished,  handsome :  sepulcrum  flori- 
bus  ornatum,  Fl.  95.  —  Comp. :  nihil  ornatius,  CM.  67. — 
B.  Excellent,  distinguished,  eminent,  illustrious:  omnium 
hominum  homo  ornatissume,  T.  Ph.  853 :    lectissimus  at- 
que ornatissimus  adulescens,  Div.  C.  29 :  in  dicendo,  Or. 
1,  42 :  homo  ornatissimus  loco,  ordine,  nomine,  honored,  2 
Verr.  1,  127:  cives,  Plane.  62:  ornati  elaboratique  versus, 
embellished,  Orator,  36:    oratio,  Or.  1,  50:    patrimonium, 
Sull.  58 :    locus    ad    dicendum    ornatissimus,  admirable, 
Pomp.  1. 

2.  drnatus,  us,  m.  [orno]. — P  r  o  p.,  a  furnishing,  prep- 
aration ;  hence,  I.   Praegn.,  splendid  dress,  fine  attire, 
apparel :  venio  ornatu  prologi,  dressed  as,  T.  Hec.  9  :  mil! 
taris,  Off.  1,  61:    regalis,  Fin.  2,  69:    arma  ornatumque 
mutaverant,  S.  94,  I :  omnem  ornatum  flamma  cremari, 
head-dress,  V.  7,  74:    corporis  ornatum  exuere,  luv.  10, 
321. — II.  Fig.     A.  Furniture,  accoutrements,  outfit,  ap- 
paratus: eloquentia  quocumque  ingreditur,  eodem  est  in- 
structu  ornatuque  comitata,  Or.  3,  23 :  verborum,  Orator, 
80.  —  B.  A  decoration,  ornament :  urbis,  2  Verr.  4,  1 20 : 
aedilitatis,  Dom.  Ill:  adferre  ornatum  orationi,  0~ator, 
134. — C.  The  world,  universe  (cf.  Gr.  »cd<T//of) :  ut  hie  or- 
natus umquam  dilapsus  occidat,  Ac.  2,  1 19 ;  cf.  hie  t»ntus 
caeli  ornatus,  ND.  2,  115;  see  also  1  ornatus,  I. 

Orneus,  I,  m.,  ="Opv«oc,  a  Centaur,  0. 

orno.  avT,  atus,  are  [uncertain].  I.  Prop.,  to  fit  out, 
furnish,  provide,  supply,  equip,  get  ready,  prepare  (cf  ex. 
orno,  concinno  ) :  f ugarn,  T.  Eun.  673  :  quos  ornaverat 


ORNUS 


716 


OS 


armis,  V.  12,  344:  decemviros  apparitoribus,  scribis,  libra- 
rite,  Agr.  2,  32 :  maximas  classis,^  out,  Pomp.  9 :  classis 
ornandae  reficiendae  causa,  L.  9,  30, 4 :  convivium,  2  Verr. 
4,  44 :  copias  omnibus  rebus,  Pomp.  20 :  consulum  provin- 
cias  ornatas  esse,  i.  e.  the  governors  setting  out  for  their 
provinces,  Alt.  3,  24, 1 :  qui  suas  ornari  provincias  aequum 
censebant,  L.  40,  36,  5  :  uva  Et  nux  ornabat  mensas,  H.  8. 
2,  3,  122.  —  II.  Praegn.,  to  ornament,  adorn,  embellish, 
deck,  set  off":  Italiam  ornare  quam  domum  suam  maluit, 
Off.  2,  76  :  scuta  ad  forum  ornandum,  L.  9,  40, 16 :  cornua 
sertis,  V.  7, 488 :  monilia  collum,  0.  6,  52 :  capillos,  0.  Am. 
2,  7,  23.  —  Pass,  with  ace.:  caput  foliis  ornatus,V.  G.  3, 
21. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  adorn,  decorate,  set  off,  commend,  praise, 
extol,  honor,  dignify,  distinguish:  magnificentius  ornare 
quae  vellet,  Or.  1,  94 :  me  tuis  sententiis,  Fam.  15,  4,  11 : 
civitatem  omnibus  rebus,  7,  33,  1 :  civitas  meis  beneficiis 
ornata,  Att.  6, 1,  5 :  me  laudibus,  Phil.  2,  25  :  frequentia 
su4  vestrum  egressum,  Pis.  31 :  quod  eum  ornasti,  have 
promoted,  Fam.  1,1,3:  hedera  poe'taro,  V.  E.  7,  25  :  orna- 
tus  esses  ex  tuis  virtutibus,  would  have  been  rewarded,  T. 
Ad.  176. — Pass,  with  ace. :  Ornatus  tempora  pampino,  H. 
4,  8,  33. 

ornus,  I,/.,  the  wild  mountain-ash:  steriles  orni,  V.  G. 
2,111;  H.,  O.,luv. 

Ornytides,  ae,  m.,  a  son  of  Ornytus,  0. 

Ornytus,  i,  m.,  ="Qpwrog.    I.  An  Etruscan,  V. — II. 
The  fattier  of  Calais,  H. 

6r6,  avi,  atus,  are  [1  os].  I.  Prop.,  to  speak  (rare): 
talibus  orabat  Iuno,V.  10,  96.  — II.  Praegn.  A.  To 
treat,  argue,  plead  (cf.  ago) :  matronis  ipsis,  quae  raptae 
erant,  orantibus,  i.  e.  at  the  mediation  of,  Hep.  2,  13  :  cau- 
sam  capitis,  plead,  Brut.  47 :  orandae  litis  tempua  accom- 
modare,  Off.  3,  43 :  si  causa  oranda  esset,  L.  39,  40,  6 : 
causas  melius,  V.  6,  849 :  cum  eo  de  salute  .sua  agit,  orat 
atque  obsecrat,  treats,  Caes.  C.  1,  22,  3 :  causam  dixit  et 
ipse  pro  se  oravit,  plead  his  own  cause,  L.  39,  40,  12. — B. 
To  pray,  beg,  beseech,  entreat,  implore,  supplicate  (cf.  rogo, 
obsecro,  obtestor,  supplico,  precor) :  '  me  surpite  morti,' 
orabat,  H.  S.  2,  3,  284 :  orando  surdas  aurls  reddideras 
mihi,  T.  Heaut.  330 :  socer  Non  orandus  erat,  vi  sed  facien- 
dus  Erechtheus,  to  be  made  my  father  -  in  -  law,  not  by  en- 
treaty but  by  compulsion,  0.  6,  701 :  per  omnis  Te  deos  oro, 
cur,  etc.,  H.  1,  8,  1 :  gnato  uxorera,  request  a  wife  for,  T. 
And.  528 :  legati  Romam  missi,  auxilium  ad  bellum  oran- 
tes,  to  ask  assistance,  L.  21,  6,  2 :  legati  praesidium  finibus 
Buis  orantes  venerunt,  L.  24,  29,  1. — With  two  ace. :  Quod 
ego  per  hanc  te  dextram  oro,  T.  And.  289 :  illud  te  ad  ex- 
tremum  et  oro  et  hortor,  ut,  etc.,  Q.  f'r.  I,  I,  46 :  multa 
deos  orans,  V.  9,  24. — With  ut :  te  oro,  ut  redeat,  T.  And. 
190:  rogat  oratque  te,  Chrysogone,  ut,  etc.,  Rose.  144 :  te, 
C.  Flave,  oro  et  obtestor,  ut,  etc.,  Plane.  104  :  te  etiam  at- 
que etiam  oro,  ut,  etc.,  Att.  11,  1,  2:  legates  ad  Hanniba- 
lem  miserunt,  orantes,  ut,  etc.,  L.  25, 13,  2. — With  ne :  ora- 
tos  vos  omnis  volo,  Ne  plus  possit,  etc.,  T.  ffeaut.  26 :  quod 
ne  faciatis,  oro  obtestorque  vos,  Post.  46 :  rogat  eos  at- 
que orat,  ne,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2,  96:  Quod  te,  Salus,  ne  quid 
sit  huius,  oro,  T.  Hec.  338.  —  With  subj. :  oro  atque  ob- 
secro, adhibeatis  misericordiam,  Rob.  5 :  et  vocet  oro, 
V.  11,  442:  favens  oramus  amanti,  0.  2,  747.  —  With 
imper.:  istam,  Oro,  exue  mentem,  V.  4,  319:  Xanthum 
Redde,  oro,  miseris,  V.  10,  61 :  Per  deos  oro  .  .  .  Este  mei 
memores,  0.  13,  376. — With  inf.  (poet.):  iampridem  a  me 
illos  abducere  Thestylis  orat  (i.  e.  ut  abducat),  V.  E.  2,  43 : 
admittier  orant  (i.  e.  ut  admittantur),  V.  9,  231 :  orantes 
primi  transmittere  cursum  (i.  e.  ut  primi  transmitterent), 
V.  6,  313. — With  cum:  Egi  atque  oravi  tecum,  uxorem  ut 
duceres,  T.  Hec.  686. — With  pro :  ut  Octavius  orandus  sit 
pro  salute  cuiusquam  civis,  ad  Brut.  1, 16,  2. — Es  p.  paren- 
thet.,  with  te  or  vos,  I  beg,  prithee  (cf.  quaeso):  die,  oro  te, 
clarius,  Att.  4,  8,  b.  1 :  ne  ilia  quidem,  oro  vos,  movent  ? 
L.  5, 6, 1. 


Or6d.es,  is,  m.,  =  'Qpiticnc,,  a  warrior  slain  by  Mezent 
tins,  V. 
•Orontee,  tl,  m.,  =  'Opovrijc ,  a  chieftain  of  the  Lycii,  "V 

1.  Orpheus  (disyl.),  ei  or  eos,  dat.  eo  or  ei,  ace.  eum. 
ea  or  ea,  voc.  eu,  abl.  eo,  m.,  =  'Op<f>ivc.,  a  mythic  singer  of 
Thrace,  son  of  Calliope,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0. 

2.  Orpheus,  adj.,  =  'OpQtioc,  of  Orpheus,   Orpheal 
(poet.) :  vox,  0. 

Orphne,  es,/.,  Orphne,  =*Opif>vii  (Darkness),  a  nymph, 
0. 

orsa,  orum,  n.  [P.  plur.  n.  of  ordior].  — Prop.,  begin- 
nings ;  hence,  an  undertaking,  attempt :  ut  (di)  orsis  tanti 
operis  successus  prosperos  darent,  L. praef.  13. — Poet., 
words,  speech :  sic  orsa  vicissim  Ore  refert,  V.  7,  436  al. 

Orses,  ae,  m.,  a  Trojan  warrior,  V. 

Orsilochus,  I,  m.,  a  Trojan  warrior,  V. 

1.  orsus,  P.  of  ordior ;  see  also  orsa. 

2.  (orsus,  us),  m.  [ordior],  a  beginning,  undertaking, 
attempt  ( poet. ;   only  ace. ) :    vanos   pectoris   orsus,  Div. 
(poet.)  2,  63. 

Ortona,  ae,/.,  a  city  of  Latium,  now  Ortona,  L.  2,  43,  2. 

1.  ortus,  adj.  [P.  of  orior],  sprung,  descended,  born. — 
With  ab :  qui  ab  illo  (Catone)  ortus  es,  Mur.  66 :  a  libera- 
toribus  patriae  ortus,  L.  7,  32, 13 :  ego  a  me  ortus  et  per  me 
nixus,  self-made,  Plane.  67. — With  ex :  ex  eodem  loco  or- 
tus, T.  Eun.  241 :  ortus  ex  ea  familia,  qua,  etc.,  L.  7,  10, 
3 :  ex  concubina,  S.  5,  7 :  ex  patricio  sanguine,  L.  6,  40,  6. 
— With  abl.  (mostly  poet.) :  ea  familia  ortus,  S.  C.  31,  7  : 
Orte  Saturno,  H.  1,  12,  50:  ortus  sorore  eius,  L.  8,  3,  7: 
paelice,  L.  39,  53,  3  :  regia  stirpe,  Curt.  4,  1,  17 :  magnis  e 
centurionibus,  H.  -S.  1,  6,  73. 

2.  ortus,  us,  m.  [orior].     I.  Prop.,  a  rising  (opp.  oc- 
casus) :  ante  ortum  solis,  sunrise,  7,  41,  5 :  (sol)  ab  ortu 
ad  occasum  commeans,/»w/i  east  to  west,  ND.  2,  49  :  solis, 
the  east,  Cat.  3,  20 :  primi  sub  lumina  solis  et  ortus,  V.  6, 
255 :  Turn  bis  ad  occasum,  bis  se  convertit  ad  ortus,  0. 
14,  386 :  rutilo  ab  ortu,  0.  2,  112 :  signorum,  V.  E.  9,  46 : 
ad  umbram  lucis  ab  ortu,/rom  morning  till  night,  H.  E.  2, 
2,  185. — II.  Fig.,  a  rise,  beginning,  origin  (cf.  origo):  tri- 
buniciae  potestatis,  Leg.  3,  19:  iuris,  Leg.  1,  20:  materno 
ortu,  0.  13,  148:  ab  Elide  ducimus  ortus,  derive  our  ori- 
gin, 0.  5,  494:    ortus  nascentium,  the  birth,  Div.  2,  91; 
Tusc.  1,  91 :  Cato  ortu  Tusculanus,  by  birth,  Leg.  2,  5  :  do- 
nee venias  ad  fluminis  ortus,  source,  0.  11,  139. 

Ortygia,  ae  (V.,  0.),  or  Ortygie,  es  (O.),/.,  =  'Oprv- 
yia.  I.  The  island  of  Delos.  V.,  0. — II.  An  island,  part 
of  the  city  of  Syracuse,  now  Siracusa,  V.,  0. 

1.  Ortygius,  adj.,  —  'O/oruyioe,  Ortygian,  of  Delos  : 
dea,  i.  e.  Diana,  0. 

2.  Ortygius,  I,  m.,  a  Rutulian,  V. 

oryx  (ygis),  m.,  =  o/ov|,  a  gazelle,  wild  goat :  Gaetulus, 
luv.  11, 140. 

oryza  (oriza),  ae,/.,  =  opvZa,  rice,  H.  S.  2,  3,  155. 

1.  6s,  oris  (no  gen.  plur.),  n.  [see  R.  OS-].  I.  Prop. 
A.  In  g  e  n.,  the  mouth  (cf.  bucca) :  ad  haec  omnia  perci- 
pienda  os  est  aptissimum,  ND.  2,134:  oris  hiatus,  ND. 
2,  122:  os  tenerum  pueri,  H.  E.  2,  1,  126:  foetidum,  Pis. 
13:  trilingue,  H.  2,  19,  31 :  os  loquentis  Opprimere,  0.  3, 
296 :  e  foliis  natos  Ore  legunt  (  apes ),  V.  G.  4,  202. — 
Poet.:  Gallica  Temperat  ora  f renis,  i.  e.  controls  the 
horses,  H.  1,  8,  7:  nidum  sibi  construit  ore,  beak,  0.  15, 
396  :  hostilia  Ora  ca.rmm,jaws,  0.  5,  629.  —  P  r  o  v. :  equi 
frenato  est  auris  in  ore,  H.  E.  1,  15,  13. — B.  Esp.,  the 
organ  of  speech,  mouth,  tongue,  lips :  in  orest  omni  populo, 
in  everybody's  mouth,  T.  Ad.  93 :  istius  nequitiam  in  ore 
vulgi  atque  in  communibus  proverbiis  esse  versatam,  2 
Verr.  1,  121 :  Postumius  in  ore  erat,  was  the  common  talk, 
L.  9, 10,  3 :  in  ore  omnium,  2  Verr.  2,  56 :  consolatio,  quam 


OS 


717 


OSTENTATIO 


semper  in  ore  habere  debemus,  to  talk  of  constantly,  Fam, 
8,  16,  2  :  poscebatur  ore  vulgi  dux  Agricola,  unanimously, 
Ta.  A.  41,  med. :  uno  ore,  omnes  omnia  Bona  dicere,  with 
one  consent,  T.  And.  96 :  Uno  ore  auctores  fuere,  ut,  etc., 
unanimously  advised,  T.  PA.  625 :  de  cuius  utilitate  omnes 
uno  ore  consentiunt,  Lael.  86 :  uno  omnes  eadem  ore  f  re- 
mebant,  V.  11,  132:  volito  vivus  per  ora  virum,  become 
famous,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  1,  34:  virum  volitare  per  ora,  V.  G. 
8,  9 :  ne  in  ora  hominum  pro  ludibrio  abiret,  become  a  by- 
word of  mockery,  L.  2,  36,  3 :  ea  nescio  quomodo  quasi  ple- 
niore  ore  laudamus,  with  more  zest,  Off.  1,  61. — II.  Me- 
t  o  n.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  the  face,  countenance,  look,  expression, 
features  (cf.  vultus,  facies):  figura  oris,  T.  Eun.  317:  ira- 
torum,  Off.  1,  102 :  in  ore  sunt  omnia,  in  eo  autem  ipso 
dominatus  est  omnis  oculorum,  i.  e.  everything  depends  on 
the  expression,  Or.  3,  221 :  in  tuo  ore  vultuque  acquiesco, 
Deiot.  6 :  concedas  hinc  aliquo  ab  ore  eorum  aliquanti- 
sper,  leave  them  alone,  T.  Heaut.  572:  ad  tribunum  ora 
convertunt,  looks,  6,  39,  2 :  agnoscunt  ora  parentum,  V.  5, 
676  :  insignis  et  ore  Et  rutilis  clarus  squamis,  V.  O.  4,  92 : 
ales  cristati  cantibus  oris,  0.  11,  597:  Gorgonis  os  pul- 
cherrimum,  cinctum  anguibus,  2  Verr.  4, 124 :  coram  in  os 
te  laudare,  to  your  face,  T.  Ad.  269 :  nulli  laedere  os,  in- 
sult to  his  face,  T.  Ad.  864 :  qui  hodie  usque  os  praebui, 
exposed  myself  to  insult,  T.  Ad.  215 :  os  praebere  ad  contu- 
meliam,  L.  4,  35,  10 :  quae  in  ore  atque  in  oculis  provin- 
ciae  gesta  sunt,  2  Verr.  2,  81 :  in  ore  omnium  cottidie  ver- 
sari,  Rose.  16  :  ut  esset  posteris  ante  os  documentum,  etc., 
Rep.  3,  15:  ante  ora  coniugum  omnia  pati,  L.  28,  19,  12: 
Ora  corticibus  horrenda  cavatis,  masks,  V.  G.  2,  387. — B. 
E  s  p.  1.  As  expressing  boldness  or  modesty,  the  face, 
cheek,  front,  brow:  os  durum  !  brazen  cheek!  T.  Eun.  806 : 
os  durissimum,  very  bold  front,  Quinct.  77 :  impudens,  T. 
Eun.  597 :  quo  redibo  ore  ad  earn,  quam  contempseritn  ? 
with  what  face?  T.  Ph.  917:  quo  ore  ostendi  posse?  etc., 
with  what  face?  L.  26,  32,  4:  illud  os,  ut  auderet,  etc., 
Phil.  5,  16 :  in  testimonio  nihil  praeter  vocem  et  os  prae- 
stare,  Pont.  29. — 2.  Boldness,  effrontery,  impudence :  quod 
tandem  os  est  eius  patroni,  qui,  etc.,  Or.  1, 175:  nostis  os 
hominis,  nostis  audaciam,  2  Verr.  2,  48 :  non,  si  Appi  os 
haberem,  Fam.  5,  10,  a,  2.  —  3.  A  voice,  speech,  expression 
(poet.) :  ora  sono  discordia  signant,  V.  2,  423 :  ruit  pro- 
fando  Pindarus  ore,  H.  4,  2,  8 :  ore  rotundo  loqui,  H.  AP. 
323 :  falsi  ambages  oris,  0.  10, 19. — 4.  A  mouth,  opening, 
entrance,  aperture,  orifice,  front:  ante  os  ipsum  portus,  L. 
25,  11,  19:  ingentem  lato  dedit  ore  fenestram,  V.  2,482: 
Ponti,  2  Verr.  4,  129:  os  atque  aditus  portus,  2  Verr.  5, 
30:  ulceris,  V.  G.  3,454:  Tiberis,  L.  1,  33,  9:  fontem  su- 
perare  Timavi,  Unde  per  ora  novem,  etc.,  sources,  V.  1, 
246:  ora  navium  Rostrata,  beaks,  H.  Ep.  4,  17.  —  III. 
Fig.,  a  mouth:  ex  totius  belli  ore  ac  faucibus,  Arch.  21. 
2.  OS  (ossis),  gen.  plur.  (late)  ossium,  n.  [cf.  oarkov}. 

I.  Jj  i  t.,  a  bone. — Sing. :  ferrum  ex  osse  revulsum  est,  0. 
6,39:  duro  sudeir.  vix  osse  revulsit,  0.  12,  300:  devora- 
tum,  Ph.  1, 8,  4. — Plur. :  cur  hunc  dolorem  eius  ossibus  in- 
ussisti?  (i.  e.  mortuo),  2  Verr.  1,  113:  ossa  legere  (after 
burning  a  corpse),  V.  6,  228 :    condere,  bury,  V.  5,  47. — 

II.  Melon.,  the  marrow,  inmost  part  (poet.):  Turn  vero 
exarsit  iuveni  dolor  ossibus  ingens,  in  his  bones,  V.  5, 172: 
cui  versat  in  ossibus  Durus  amor,  V.  G.  3,  258 :  per  ima 
cucurrit  Ossa  tremor,  V.  12,  448:  tremis  ossa  pavore,  H. 
E.  2,  7,  57. — III.  Fig.,  in  plur.,  the  bones,  outlines:  uti- 
nam  imitarentur  ( Atticos  dicendo ),  nee  ossa  solum,  sed 
etiam  sanguinem,  Brut.  68. 

dscen,  inis,  m.  [see  R.  1  CAN-],  a  singing-bird,  divin- 
ing-bird,  bird  of  augury :  nee  e  cantu  sinistro  oscinis  au- 
guror,  Fam.  6,  6,  7 :  oscinem  corvum  prece  suscitabo,  H. 
3,27,  11. 

Oscensis,  e,  adj.,  Oscan,  of  Osca  (a  town  of  Spain). — 
Plur.  m.,  the  people  of  Osca,  Oscans,  Gaes. 

Oaci,  orum,  m.,  the  Oscans,  a  people  of  Campania,  V.,  H. 


oscillum,  I,  n.  dim.  [1  os],  a  little  face,  little  mask  (of 
Bacchus ;  a  charm  to  protect  the  vineyard) :  tibique  (Bac- 
che)  Oscilla  ex  alta  suspendunt  mollia  pinu,  V.  G.  2,  889. 

dscitans,  ntis,  adj.  [P.  of  oscito],  listless,  sluggish,  lazy, 
negligent:  interea  oscitantes  opprimi,  T.  And.  181:  quae 
Epicurus  oscitans  halucinatus  est,  half  asleep,  ND.  1,  72 : 
inscitia  oscitantis  ducis,  Mil.  56:  oscitans  et  dormitans 
sapientia,  Or.  2,  144. 

oscitanter,  adv.  [oscitans],  carelessly,  negligently:  quod 
ille  tarn  solute  egisset,  tarn  leniter,  tarn  oscitanter,  Brut. 
277. 

oscito,  — ,  — ,  are,/rey.  [*  oscftre,  yawn ;  from  *6scu8, 
from  1  6s],  to  yawn  (old) ;  see  oscitans. 

osculatio,  onis,/.  [osculor],  a  kissing  (rare),  Cael.  49. 

osculor,  atus,  art,  dep.  [osculum].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  kits  : 
mitto  osculari  atque  amplexari,  T.  Heaut.  900:  (mater) 
osculata  suum  filium,  Mur.  88 :  eum  complexus,  osculatus- 
que  dimisit,  Alt.  16,  5,  2:  simulacrum,  2  Verr.  4,  94. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  to  embrace,  value,  prize :  inimicura  ineum  sic 
amplexabantur,  sic  osculabantur,  Fam.  1,  9,  10:  scientiam 
inris  tamquam  h'liolam,  Mur.  23. 

osculum,  I,  n.  [1  os].  I.  Prop.,  a  little  mouth, pretty 
mouth,  sweet  mouth  (poet. ;  cf .  labium,  labellum) :  videt  os- 
cula,  quae,  etc.,  0.  1,  499:  delibare,  kiss,  V.  12,  484:  pen- 
dent circum  oscula  nati,  V.  G.  2,  523;  H.  1, 18,  14. — II. 
M  eton.,  a  kiss  (cf.  basium,  suavium):  Atticae,  Att.  12,  1, 
1 :  coniugis,  H.  3,  5, 41 :  Multa  tamen  rapies  oscula,  inulta 
dabis,  0.  H.  13, 120 :  figere,  imprint,  V.  1, 687 :  carpere,  0. 
H.  11,  117:  sumere,  0.  H.  13,  141 :  detorquere  ad  oscula 
Cervicem,  H.  2,  12,  25  :  breve,  hurried  kiss,  Ta.  A.  40. 

Oscus,  adj.,  of  the  Osci,  Oscan,  V.,  L. 

Osi,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Germany,  on  the  Danube,  Ta. 

Oainius,  i,  m.,  a  king  of  Clusium,  V. 

Osiris,  is,  ace.  im,  abl.  i,  m. ,  ="O<rt/U£.  I.  An  Egyptian 
deity,  husband  of  Isis,  H.,  0.,  luv. — II.  A  warrior  slain  oy 
Thymbraeus,  V. 

Osismi,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Celtic  Gaul,  Caea. 

Ossa,  ae,  m.  or  /.,  ="O<r<ra,  a  mountain  of  Thetsaly, 
now  Kissovo,  V.,  0. 

Ossaeus,  adj.,  of  Ossa :  ursa,  0. 

osseus,  adj.  [2  os],  of  bone,  like  bone,  bony  (late) :  ma- 
nus,  luv.  6,  53. 

ostendo,  dl,  tus,  ere  [  obs  (  old  for  ob  )  +  tendo  ].  I. 
L  i  t.,  to  stretch  out,  spread  before,  expose  to  view,  show,  point 
out,  exhibit,  display  (cf.  monstro,  exhibeo) :  os  suum  populo 
R.  ostendere  audet,  2  Verr.  1,  1 :  umeros,  V.  5,  376 :  se, 
appear,  T.  Hec.  627 :  sese  in  armis,  V.  5,  550 :  hostium 
aciem,  display,  L.  29,  7,  5 :  equites  sese  ostendunt,  show 
themselves,  Caes.  C.  1,  63,  3 :  Faucis  ostendi  gemis,  H.  E. 
1,  20,  4 :  '  quis  Ille  locus  ?'  digitoque  ostendit,  O.  8,  576 : 
vocem,  make  heard,  Phaedr.  1,  13,  9.  —  Poet.:  Aquiloni 
glebas,  expose,  V.  G.  2,  261 :  rapinae  Caelo  ostenduntur, 
are  brought  to  light,  V.  8,  264.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
to  show,  hold  out,  disclose,  exhibit,  manifest :  potestatem,  T. 
Eun.  1033 :  turn  spem,  turn  metum  ostendere,  now  promise, 
i  now  threaten,  2  Verr.  4,  75 :  Rem  tibi,  furnish  ideas,  H. 
AP.  310. — Pass,  with  nom.  and  ace. :  palma  exstitisse  os- 
tendebatur,  Caes.  C.  3, 106,  6  :  sed  quaedam  mihi  magni- 
fica  et  praeclara  eius  defensio  ostenditur,  is  paraded  as,  2 
Verr.  5,  1. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  show,  express,  indicate,  give  to  un- 
derstand, declare,  say,  tell,  make  known  (cf.  indico,  declare, 
significo) :  ut  ostendimus  supra,  as  we  showed  above,  N.  Ag. 
1,  6  :  sed  aliter,  atque  ostenderam,  facio,  Fam.  2,  3,  2 :  sen- 
tentiam,  T.  Heaut.  219 :  innocentiam,  demonstrate,  Plane. 
3. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  quern  profugisse  supra  ostendi- 
mus, S.  69, 4. — With  interrog.  clause :  quam  sis  callidus,  T. 
And.  198 :  quid  sui  consili  sit,  ostendit,  1,  21,  2. 

ostentatid,  onis,/.  [ostento].     I.  Prop.,  a  showing, 


O  S  T  E  N  T  A  T  O  K 


718 


OTIOSUS 


exhibition,  display  (very  rare) :  latius  ostentationis  causa 
vagari,  to  attract  notice,  7,  45,  3  :  cognomen  Imperiosi  .  .  . 
ab  ostentatione  saevitiae  ascitum,  open  display,  L.  7,  4,  3. 
— II.  Praegn.  A.  An  idle  show,  vain  display,  pomp, 
parade,  ostentation:  vitanda  etiam  ingeni  ostentationis  su- 
spicio,  Or.  2,  333 :  magnifica  et  gloriosa  civitatis,  Fl.  52 : 
sui,  Caes.  C.  1,4,  3. — Plur.:  multorum  annorum  ostenta- 
tiones  meas  nunc  in  discrimen  esse  adductas,  my  many 
years'  boastful  promises,  Att.  5,  13,  1.  —  B.  A  false  show, 
pretence,  simulation,  deception :  consul  veritate,  non  osten- 
tatione popularis,  Agr.  1,  23:  (captivi)  product!  ostenta- 
tionis causa,  Caes.  C.  3,  71,  4:  qui  latius  ostentationis 
causa  vagarentur,  7,  45,  3. 

ostentator,  oris,  m.  [  ostento  ],  a  displayer,  parader, 
boaster,  vaunter:  factorum,  L.  1, 10,  5. 

ostento,  avl,  atus,  are,  freq.  [ostendo].  I.  Pro  p.,  to 
present  to  view,  show,  exhibit:  cicatricis  suas,  T.  Eun.  482  : 
iugula  sua  pro  meo  capite  Clodio,  offer,  Att.  1,  16,  4  :  ger- 
manum,  V.  12,  479:  campos  nitentis,  V.  6,  678:  Sidonias 
opes,  V.  4,  75 :  passum  capillum,  7,  48,  3  :  Incipit  monies 
Apulia  Ostentare  mihi,  H.  S.  1,  5,  78. — II.  Praegn.  A. 
To  show  off,  exhibit,  display,  parade,  make  a  display  of, 
boast,  vaunt:  virtutem,  S.  7,  2:  inani  simulatione  sese,  7, 
19,  8 :  amorem  tibi  meum,  Fam.  10,  3,  4  .  quid  rne  osten- 
tem?  Fam.  1,  4,  3:  triumphos  suos,  S.  31,  10:  euro  ipsum 
aliis,  S.  49,  4 :  se  in  aliis  rebus,  exhibit  themselves,  Gael.  67  : 
Ambiorigem  ostentant  fidei  faciundae  causa,  5,  41,  4. — B. 
To  hold  up  (as  an  example) :  Desine  Tydiden  vultuque  et 
murmure  nobis  Ostentare,  0.  13,  350.  —  C.  To  hold  out, 
offer,  proffer,  promise:  (largitio)  verbis  ostentari  potest, 
Agr.  2,  10:  agrum,  Agr.  2,  78:  praemia,  S.  66,  1 :  prae- 
dam,  S.  68,  3. — D.  To  hold  out,  threaten,  menace:  caedem, 
servitutem,  Fam.  4,  14,  1 :  periculum  capitis,  Clu.  23 :  mi- 
nas,  L.  2,  42,  10. — E.  To  show,  indicate,  point  out,  signify, 
reveal,  disclose :  tibi  me  istis  esse  familiarem,  Fam.  9,  6.  ". 

ostentum,  I,  n.  [P.  of  ostendo].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  prodigy, 
wonder,  portent  (cf.  monstrum,  portentum) :  cum  magno- 
rum  periculorum  metus  ex  ostentis  portenderetur,  2  Verr. 
4,  108  :  Victus  et  ostentis,  quae  plurima  viderat,  0.  4,  565. 
— II.  Met  on.,  a  wondrous  achievement,  prodigy :  scis  Ap- 
pium  ostenta  facere,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  14,  4. 

1.  ostentus,  P.  of  ostendo. 

2.  (ostentus,  us),  m.  [  ostendo  ].  —  Pro  p.,  a  showing, 
display ;  hence,  praegn.,  I.  A  sign,  proof  (only  predic. 
dot.) :  ut  lugurthae  scelerum  ostentui  essem,  S.  24,  10. — 
II.  A  pretence:  ilia  deditionis  signa  ostentui  credere,  S. 
46,6. 

Ostia,  ae,/.  (C.,  L.),  and  Ostia,  orum,  n.  (L.,  luv.)  [os- 
tium  ;  cf.  Engl.  mouth,  in  Ply-mouth,  Yar-mouth],  a  sea- 
port of  Latium,  at  the  mouth  of  the  Tiber,  now  Ostia. 

ostiarium,  I,  n.  [  ostium  ].  —  Prop.,  of  doors  ;  hence, 
praegn.  (sc.  tributum),  a  tax  upon  doors,  door-tax,  Caes. 
C.  3,  32,  2. 

ostiatim,  adv.  [ostium],/rom  door  to  door,  from  house 
to  house:  ostiatim  oppidum  compilare,  2  Verr.  4,  53:  haec 
crimina  agere  ostiatim,  to  describe  in  detail,  house  by  house 
2  Verr.  4,  48. 

Ostiensis,  e,  adj.,  of  Ostia,  Ostian,  C.,  L. :  provincia, 
the  superintendence  of  imports  of  corn,  Mur.  18  :  incommo- 
dum,  the  capture  of  a  fleet  by  pirates  at  Ostia,  Pomp.  33. 

ostium,  1,  n.  [  cf.  os  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  door  (cf.  porta, 
lanua,  fores,  valvae):  extra  ostium,  out  of  doors,  T.  Ph. 
876 :  aperire,  open,  T.  Heaut.  276 :  operire,  shut,  T.  Ph. 
816:  obserare  intus,  bolt,  T.  Eun.  763:  obdere  pessulum 
ostio,  T.  Eun.  603  :  crepuit  ostium  a  Glycerio,  T.  And.  682 : 
carceris,  2  Verr.  5,  118:  aperto  ostio  dormire,  Rose.  65  \ 
quaerere  ab  ostio,  Or.  2,  276 :  exactio  ostiorum,  door-tax 
(i.  e.  ostiarium),  Fam.  3,  8,  5 :  ostia  pulsat,  knocks  at,  H.  S. 
1,  1,  10. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  mouth,  entrance:  aperto  ex  ostio 


Altae  Acheruntis,  Tusc.  (poet.)  1,  37 :  alta  ostia  Ditis,  V. 
O.  4,  467 :    portus,  2  Verr.  4,  118  :  fluminis,  mouth,  Phil. 

2,  26:    Rliodani,  Caes.  C.  2,  1,  2:    Tiberinaque  ad  ostia 
venit,  0.  15,  728 :    Oceani,  i.  e.  the  Strait  of  Gibraltar, 
Pomp.  33. 

Ostorius,  I,  m.,  a  gentile  name.  —  E  s  p.,  P.  Ostorius 
Scapula,  propraetor  in  Britain,  Ta. 

ostrea,  ae,  /.,  plur.  ae,  arum,  /.  (C.),  and  a,  orum,  n. 
(H.,  0.,  luv.),  =  oarptov,  an  oyster,  mussel,  sea-snail:  neque 
ostrea  Nee  scarus  poterit  iuvare,  H.  S.  2,  2,  21 ;  C.,  0.,  luv. 

ostrifer,  era,  erum,  adj.  [ostrum+72.  FER],  producing 
oysters,  abounding  in  oysters  (poet.) :  Abydos,  V.  G.  1,  207. 

ostrum,  I,  n.,  =.  ovrpeov.  I.  L  i  t.,  the  blood  of  the  sea- 
snail,  purple  (cf.  murex,  purpura):  ostro  Perfusae  vestes, 
V.  5,  111 :  Sidonium,  H.  E.  1,  10,  26:  Tyrium,  0.  10,  211. 
— II.  M  e  to  n.,  a  stuff  dyed  with  purple,  purple  dress,  purple 
covering,  purple:  stratoque  super  discumbitur  ostro,  on 
purple  couches,  V.  1,  700:  Sarrano  dormire  ostro,  V.  G.  2, 
506 :  velare  umeros  ostro,  V.  7,  814 :  cenae  sine  aulaeis  et 
ostro,  H.  3,  29,  15. 

osus,  osurus,  PP.  of  odi. 

Otacilius,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  T.  Otacilius,  a  pro- 
praetor, L. 

Otho.  onis,  m.,  =*O.&wi>,  a  family  name. — E  s  p.,  I.  L. 
Roscius  Otlio,  a  knight,  friend  of  Cicero,  C.,  H.,  luv. — II. 
M.  Salvius  Otho,  a  Roman  emperor,  luv. 

Othiyades,  ae,  m.,  =  'OSpvadrjc,  son  of  Othrys,  Pan- 
thus,  V. 

Othrys,  yos,  m.,  ="OSpvs,  «  mountain  of  Thessaly, 
now  lerako,  V.,  0. 

Otiolum,  i,  n.  dim.  [otium],  a  bit  of  leisure  (once): 
meum,  Fam.  (Cael.)  8,  3,  1. 

dtior,  atus,  :,rl,  dep.  [otium],  to  enjoy  leisure,  be  at  lei- 
sure, keep  holiday  (rare) :  otiandi,  non  negotiandi,  causa, 
Off.  3,  58  :  domesticus  otior,  idle  at  home,  H.  S.  1,  6,  128. 

otiose,  adv.  [otiosus].  I.  Prop.,  at  leisure,  at  ease, 
without  occupation  :  vivere,  Off.  3,  97  :  inambulare  in  foro, 
L.  23,  7,  10.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A.  Calmly,  quietly,  without 
haste,  gently,  gradually  :  contemplari  unumquodque  otiose 
et  considerare  coepit,  2  Verr.  4,  33 :  quaerere,  Fin.  4,  32: 
segniter,  otiose,  negligenter,  contumaciter  omnia  agere,  L. 
2,58,7. — B.  Free  from  fear,  quietly,  fearlessly :  In  aurem 
utramvis  otiose  ut  dormias,  T.  Heaut.  341. 

otiosus,  adj.  with  sup.  [otium].  I.  Prop.  A.  In 
gen.,  at  leisure,  unoccupied,  disengaged,  unemployed,  idlt 
(cf.  feriatus,  immunis ;  opp.  negotiosus) :  quamvis  etiam 
maneo  otiosus  hie,  T.  Ad.  279:  scio  Marcium  domi  fuisse 
otiosum,  Pis.  54 :  rebus  humanis  aliquos  otiosos  deos  prae- 
ficere,  ND.  3,  93. — B.  Esp.,  without  official  employment, 
free  from  public  affairs :  nihil  esse  praestabilius  otiosa 
vita,  Sest.  23 :  quern  locum  nos  otiosi  convertimus,  in  an 
interval  of  leisure,  Div.  2,  63  :  Graeculum  se  atque  otiosum 
putari  voluit,  Sest.  110:  numquam  se  minus  otiosum  esse, 
quam  cum  otiosus,  never  busier  than  when  free  from  official 
business,  Off.  (Cato)  3,  1  :  cum  a  te  tua  promissa  flagita- 
bara,  ad  urbem  te  otiosissimum  esse  arbitrabar,  Fam.  3, 
11,  4:  cum  otiosus  stilum  prehenderat,  Brut.  93. — As 
subst.,  a  private  person,  one  not  in  official  life:  et  faeilior 
et  tutior  vita  est  otiosorum,  Off.  1,  70 :  otioso  vero  et  nihil 
agenti  private, .  .  .  quando  imperium  senatus  dedit  ?  Phil. 
11,20. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  Quiet,  unconcerned,  indifferent, 
neutral:  spatium  ab  hoste  otiosum,  undisturbed,  Caes.  C. 

3,  3,  1 :  spectatores  otiosi  Leuctricae  calamitatis,  Off.  2, 
26 :  quidam  enim  non  modo  armatis,  sed  etiam  otiosis 
minabantur,  Marc.  18.  —  Plur.  as  subst.,  non-combatants, 
civilians:  crudeliter  enim  otiosissimi  minabantur,  Fam.  9, 
6,  3:  militare  nomen  grave  inter  otiosos,  Ta.  A.  40. — B. 
Without  excitement,  quiet,  passionless,  calm,  tranquil :  Aai- 
mo  otioso  esse,  T.  And.  842:  te  venire  Otiosum  ab  animo, 


OTIUM 


719 


PACIDEANUS 


at  ease,  T.  Ph.  340 :  etiam  istos,  quibus  odio  eat  otium, 
quietissimos  atque  otiosissimos  reddam,  Agr.  2,  102:  vide 
ut  otiosus  it,  T.  Eun.  919:  dignitas,  Sest.  98. — C.  Of 
things,  at  leisure,  free,  idle,  unemployed :  ego,  cui  fuerit  ne 
otium  quidem  umquatn  otiosuin,  Plane.  66  :  senectus,  CM. 
49:  his  supplicationum  otiosis  diebus,  Q.  Fr.  3,  8,  3:  Nea- 
polis,  H.  Ep.  5,  43. 

otium,  I,  n.  \R.  1  AV-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  leisure,  vacant  time, 
freedom  from  business  (opp.  negotium  ;  cf.  immunitas,  va- 
catio) :  tantumne  ab  re  tuast  oti  tibi  ?  T.  Heaut.  75  :  non 
minus  oti  quam  negoti  rationem  exstare  oportere,  Plane. 
(Cato)  66 :  in  otio  de  negotiis  cogitare,  Off.  3,  1 :  otiura  in- 
ertissimum  et  desidiosissiraum,  Agr.  2,91. — II.  Praegn. 
A.  Ease,  inactivity,  idleness  (cf.  ignavia,  desidia,  inertia) : 
vitam  in  otio  agere,  T.  Ad.  863  :  genus  amantissimum  oti, 
Cat.  4,  17:  propter  desidiam  in  otio  vivere,  Agr.  2, 103: 
otio  tabescere,  Att.  2,  14,  1 :  languere  otio,  ND.  1,  7 : 
magna  otia  caeli,  luv.  6,  394 :  ducere  otia  segnia,  0.  P.  1, 
6,  44. — B.  leisure,  time:  vellem  tan  turn  haberem  oti,  ut 
possem,  etc.,  Fl.  75 :  ad  scribendum,  Or.  1,  3 :  otium  con- 
sumere  in  historia  scribenda,  Or.  2,  57:  otium  litteratum, 
Tune.  5,  105:  Tusculani  requies  atque  otium,  Or.  1,  224: 
abundare  otio  et  studio,  Or.  1,  22:  otium  habere  ad  po- 
tandum,  T.  Ph.  831 :  auscultandi,  time  to  hear,  T.  Ad.  420 : 
horum  libros  delectationi  causa,  cum  est  otium,  legere  so- 
leo,  when  I  have  time,  Or.  2,  59 :  si  modo  tibi  est  otium,  if 
you  have  time,  Part.  1 :  cum  in  otium  venerimus,  Att.  1,  7. 
— C.  Rest,  repose,  quiet,  peace  ( opp.  bellum ),  T.  Ad.  20 : 
pax,  tranquillitas,  otium,  Agr.  2,  102:  quae  sint  inimica 
otio  connnuni,  Phil.  10,  3 :  in  otio  (opp.  in  bello),  Caec.  43: 
mollia  peragebant  otia,  enjoyed  calm  repose,  0.  1,  100: 
multitude  insolens  belli  diuturnitate  oti,  Caes.  C.  2,  36,  1 : 
res  ad  otium  deducere,  Caes.  C.  1,  5,  5 :  valde  me  ad  otium 
pacemque  converto,  Q.  Fr.  3,  5,  6 :  ex  maximo  bello  tan- 
turn  otium  totae  insulae  conciliavit,  N.  Tim.  3,  2 :  studia 
per  otium  concelebrata,  in  times  of  peace,  Inv.  1,  4 :  studia 
ignobilis  oti,  V.  G.  4,  564 :  ab  hoste  otium  fuit,  L.  3,  32, 
4:  otium  bello  (rogare),  H.  2,  16,5:  spolia  per  otium  le- 
gere, at  their  ease,  L.  27,  2,  9:  otium  et  oppidi  rura  sui,  H. 
1,  1,  16:  quam  libet  lambe  otio,  Phaedr.  1,  25,  6.  —  III. 
Me  ton.,  the  fruit  of  leisure:  Excutias  oculis  otia  nostra 
tuis,  i.  Q. poems,  0.  Tr.  2,  224. 

ovans,  antis,  adj.  [P.  of  ovo],  exulting,  joyful,  trium- 
phant: socii  comitentur  ovantes,  V.  O.  1,  346:  ovantes 
gutture  corvi,  i.  e.  uttering  exultant  cries,  V.  Cf.  1, 428 :  he- 
res  laetus  ovansque,  H.  S.  2,  3,  146 :  patria,  luv.  8,  28 : 
see  also  ovo. 


ovatus,  P.  of  ovo. 

Ovidius,  a  gentile  name.  —  E  s  p.,  P.  Ovidius  Naso,  a 
poet,  0. 

ovile,  is,  n.  [ovis].  I.  In  gen.,  a  sheepfold(cf.  caula) 
circumgeinit  ursus  ovile,  H.  Ep.  16,  51 :  Non  lupus  insi- 
dias  explorat  ovilia  circum,  V.  O.  3,  587. — M  e  t  o  n.,  a  fold 
for  goats:  aliis  in  ovilibus  haedi,  0.  13,  828. — II.  Esp., 
the  enclosed  space  in  the  Campus  Martins,  in  which  the  votes 
were  cast  at  the  comitia,  L.,  luv. 

ovillus,  adj.  [ovis],  of  sheep,  sheep-:  grex,  L.  22,  10,  8. 

ovis,  is, /.  [R.  1  AV-],  a  sheep:  Quom  fervit  maxume, 
tarn  placidum  quasi  ovem  reddo,  T.  Ad.  534  :  multae  die- 
done  ovium  et  bourn,  Rep.  2,  16:  aurata,  0.  H.  6,  2:  in- 
firmae,  H.  Ep.  2,  16:  lanigera,  V.  3,  660:  nigra,  V.  G.  4, 
546:  pinguis,  V.  E.  6,  5:  placida,  0.  13,  927:  custos  ovi- 
urn,  V.  G.  1,  17 :  magistri  ovium,  V.  E.  2,  33 :  tondere  oves, 
H.  Ep.  2,  16. — P  r  o  v. :  ovem  lupo  commisti,  made  the  wolf 
shepherd,  T.  Eun.  832 :  0  praeclarum  custodem  ovium,  ut 
aiunt,  lupum,  Phil.  3,  27. 

ovo,  — ,  — ,  are  [see  R.  1  AV-].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  to  exult, 
rejoice:  Quo  nunc  Turnus  ovat  spolio  potitus,  V.  10,  500: 
ovantes  Horatium  accipiunt,  L.  1,  25,  13 :  successu  caedis 
ovans,  0.  13,  85.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  to  receive  an  ovation,  tri- 
umph :  cum  me  ovantem  populus  R.  in  Capitolium  tulerit, 
Phil.  14,  12:  ovans  urbem  ingrederetur,  L.  5,  31,  4;  see 
also  ovans. 

ovum,  I,  n.  [R.  3  AV-],  an  egg :  ovum  parere,  to  lay, 
Ac.  2,  57 :  ponere,  0.  8,  258 :  efferre,  V.  G.  1,  879 :  pul- 
los  ex  ovis  excuderunt,  hatched,  ND.  2,  129 :  ovis  avium 
vivere,  4,  10,  6 :  etsi  pisces,  ova  cum  genuerunt  relin- 
quunt,  spawn,  ND.  2,  129:  testudines  autem  et  crocodilos 
dicunt  .  .  .  obruere  ova,  ND.  2,  129:  Saepius  et  tectis 
penetralibus  extulit  ova  .  .  .  formica,  V.  G.  1,  379 :  inte- 
gram  famem  ad  ovum  adfero,  i.  e.  the  beginning  of  the 
meal  (when  eggs  were  served),  Fam.  9,  20, 1 :  ab  ova  Us- 
que ad  mala  citaret,  lo  Bacche  !  i.  e.from  the  beginning  to 
the  end,  H.  8.  1,  3,  6:  Nee  gemino  bellum  Troianum  ordi- 
tur  ab  ovo  (alluding  to  the  mythical  story  of  the  eggs  of 
Leda),  H.  AP.  147 :  Castor  gaudet  equis,  ovo  prognatus 
eodem  Pugnis,  i.  e.  of  the  same  mother,  H.  8.  2,  1,  26  :  ova 
ad  notas  curriculis  numerandis  (wooden  eggs  used  in  the 
circus  as  counters,  one  being  removed  after  each  circuit 
made),  L.  41,  27,  6. 

Oxiones,  um  (ace.  -as),  m.,  a  people  of  Sarmatia,  Ta. 

Oxus,  I,  m.,  =  TQ£of ,  a  river  of  Asia,  Curt. 


P. 


pabulatid,  6nis,/.  [pabulor],  a  collecting  of  fodder, 
foraging :  omnes  nostras  pabulationes  f rumentationesque 
observabat,  7,  16,  3 :  premi  pabulatione,  Caes.  Q.  1,  78,  1 : 
pabulatione  intercludi,  7,  44,  4. 

pabulator,  oris,  m.  [pabulor],  a  forager:  inopinantls 
pabulatores  adgressi,  Caes.  C.  1,  55,  1 :  vagi  per  agros,  L. 
27,  43,  2. 

pabulor,  atus,  art,  dep.  [pabulum],  to  forage:  angus- 
tius  pabulabantur,  Caes.  C.  1,  59,  2:  pabulandi  causa  tres 
legiones  misisset,  5,  17,  2. — Supin.  ace.:  pabulatum  ven- 
turi,  7,  18, 1 :  pabulatum  cohortes  misere,  L.  6,  30,  4. 

pabulum,  i,  n.  [  R.  PA- ;  L.  §  238  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  food, 
nourishment,  food  for  cattle,  fodder,  pasturage,  grass :  pa- 
bulo  pecoris  student  (Numidae),  S.  90,  1 :  secare  pabulum, 
7,  14,  4:  supportare,  Caes.  C.  3,  58,  4:  consumere,  7,  18, 
1 :  comparare,  N.  Eum.  8,  7  :  hirundo  Pabula  parva  legens, 
V.  12,475:  pabula  clecerpere,  0.  13,  943:  pabula  carpsit 
ovis,  0.  F.  4,  760:  Pabula  canescunt,  i.  e.  the  grass,  0.  2, 
212. — II.  Yig.,food,  nourishment,  sustenance:  est  enim 
animorum  ingeniorumque,  Ac.  2,  127:  studii  atque  doetri- 


nae,  CM.  49 :  dederatque  gravi  nova  pabula  morbo,  0.  8, 
876. 

pacalis,  e,  adj.  [pax],  of  peace,  peaceful  (poet.) :  olea, 
0.  6, 101 :  laurus,  token  of  peace,  O.  15,  591 :  fiammae,  on 
the  altar  of  Peace,  0.  F.  1,  719. 

pacatus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  P.  of  paco  ],  paci- 
fied, quieted,  peaceful,  quiet,  calm,  tranquil,  undisturbed 
(opp.  hostilis):  civitates,  2  Verr.  1,  78:  oppida,  2  Verr.  1, 
66:  tempus,  Clu.  94:  in  provincia  pacatissima,  Lig.  4: 
pacatissima  et  quietissima  pars,  5,  24,  7 :  nee  hospitale 
quicquam  pacatumve,  L.  21,  20,  7 :  mare,  H.  4,  5,  19 :  vol- 
tus,  0.  F.  1,  3.  —  Neut.  as  subst.,  a  friendly  country:  vagi 
militea  in  pacato,  L.  8,  34,  9  :  ex  pacatis  praedas  agere,  S 
32,  3. — Fig.:  oratio  pacatior,  Brut.  121:  cuius  ne  paca- 
tam  quidem  nequitiam  quisquam  ferre  posset,  i.  e.  without 
enmity,  Phil.  5,  24. 

Paccius,  I,  m.,  a  poet,  luv. 

Fachynus  (  -os  ),  I,  /.,  =  ndxvvoc,  the  south -eastern 
promontory  of  Sicily,  now  Capo  Passaro,  C.,  L.,  V.,  0. 

Pacideanus  (-laiius),  I,  m.,  a  gladiator,  C.,  H. 


PACIFER 


720 


PAELEX 


pacifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [pax +Jt.  FER-],  peace-bring- 
ing, that  makes  peace,  peaceful,  pacific  (poet.) :  oliva,  V.  8, 
116:  Cylleiiius,  Mercury,  0.  14,  291. 

pacificatio,  onis,  /.  [pacifico],  a  peace-making,  pacifi- 
cation: spes  pacificationis,  Alt.  7,  8,  4  al. 

pacificator,  6ri8,  m.  [pacifico],  a  peace -maker,  recon- 
ciler, pacificator  (cf.  pacator):  Allobrogum,  Alt.  1,  13,  2: 
Amynander  rex  Athamanum,  L.  27,  30,  4. 

pacificatdrius,  adj.  [pacificator],  peace-making,  pacifi- 
catory (once):  legatio,  Phil.  12,  3. 

(pacified),  — ,  atus,  are  [pacificus],  to  make  peace,  con- 
clude peace  (only  PP.  and  sup.):  lugurtha  pacificante,  S. 
66,  2 :  ad  pacificandum  bene  atque  honeste  stabis,  L.  7, 
40, 14. — Supin.  ace. :  legati  pacificatum  venerunt,  L.  5,  23, 
12. 

pacificus,  adj.  [pax+.ff.  2  FAC-], peace-making, pacific, 
peaceable:  persona,  Att.  8,  12, 4. 

paclscor,  pactus,  i,  dep.  [  R.  PAC-,  PAG-  ].  I.  L  i  t. 
A.  In  g e n.,  to  agree  together,  to  bargain,  contract,  agree, 
covenant,  stipulate,  transact  (cf.  transigo,  stipulor,  pango) : 
ut  ex  area,  nisi  pactus  esset  orator,  ne  tolleret,  2  Verr.  3, 
61 :  paciscitur  inagna  raercede  cum  Celtiberorum  princi- 
pibus,  ut,  etc.,  L.  25,  33,  3:  votis  pacisci,  Ne  Addant,  etc., 
H.  3,  29.  69. — With  ace. :  quam  (provinciam)  sibi  pactus 
erat,  had  stipulated  for,  Sest.  55 :  tantum  ab  eo  vitam,  S. 
26,  1. — With  inf. :  qui  stipendium  populo  R.  dare  pactus 
est,  L.  21,  41,  9 :  Anchisae  renovare  paciscitur  annos,  0. 
9,  425 :  Leucippo  fieri  pactus  uterque  gener,  0.  F.  5,  702. 
— With  ace.  and  inf.:  pactos  (Aetolos)  in  foedere  suas 
urbls  fore,  L.  34,  23,  7. — P.  perf.  pass. :  quod  dierum  es- 
sent  pactae  indutiae,  had  been  agreed  upon,  Off.  1,  33. — 
Abl.  absol.  impers. :  quidam  pacto  inter  se  ut,  etc.,  under 
an  agreement,  that,  etc.,  L.  28,  21,  5;  see  also  pactus. — B. 
E  s  p.,  to  betroth  (cf.  despondeo,  spondeo) :  ex  qua  pactus 
esset  vir  domo,  in  matrimonium  duceret,  L.  4,  4,  10 :  Etu- 
tam  pacto  fratri  eum  invidisse,  L.  44,  30,  4.  —  P.  perf. 
pass. :  cuius  filio  pacta  est  Artavasdis  filia,  Att.  5,  21,  2 : 
Turnus,  cui  pacta  Lavinia  erat,  L.  1,  2,  1.  —  II.  Fig.,  to 
barter,  hazard,  stake  (poet.) :  vitam  pro  laude,  V.  6,  230 : 
letum  pro  laude,  V.  12,  49. 

pacd,  avl,  atus,  are  [pax],  to  make  peaceful,  quiet,  paci- 
fy, subdue,  soothe  (cf.  pacifico,  placo):  pacare  Amanum, 
Fam.  15,  4,  8:  omnem  Galliam,  Caes.  C.  1,  7,  6:  qui  nuper 
pacati  erant,  1,  6,  2 :  civitates,  7,  65,  4 :  Hispanias,  Caes. 
C.  1,  85,  7 :  bimarem  Isthmon,  0.  7,  405  :  Erymanthi  ne- 
mora,  V.  6,  803. — P  o  e  t. :  incultae  pacantur  vomere  sil- 
vae,  are  cleared,  H.  E.  1,  2,  45. 

Faconius,  I,  m.,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  M.  Paconius,  C. 
Pacorus,  I,  TO.,  a  son  of  the  Parthian  king  Orodes,  H. 

pacta,  ae,/.  [1  pactus],  a  betrothed  woman,  bride:  gre- 
miis  adducere  pactas,  V.  10,  79. 

pactip,  onis,/.  [paciscor].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen., 
an  agreeing,  agreement,  covenant,  contract,  stipulation,  bar- 
gain, pact  (cf.  pactum):  de  civibus  cum  sociis  facere  pac- 
tiones,  Fl.  12:  cum  de  tota  lite  faceret  pactionem,  Com. 
40 :  quod  foedus  aut  pactio  non  infirmari  ac  convelli  po- 
test?  Caec.  51 :  ad  eius  condiciones  pactionesque  accedere, 
2  Verr.  3,  69 :  pactione  libertatem  perdere,  Sest.  69 :  neque 
ullum  telum  per  pactiones  loquentium  traiciebatur,  Caes. 
C.  3, 19, 1 :  arma  per  pactionem  tradere,  L.  9,  11,  4:  sum- 
ma  fide  in  pactione  manere,  N.  Ag.  2,  4 :  talibus  pactioni- 
bus  pacem  facere,  conditions,  N.  Di.  5,  6  :  contra  pactio- 
nem foederis,  2  Verr.  5,  49  :  conlegam  suum  pactione  pro- 
vinciae  perpulerat,  ne,  etc.,  by  agreeing  to  yield  him  the 
province,  S.  C.  26, 4 ;  pactionem  nuptialem  facere,  L.  4,  4, 
8 :  praemiorum,  promise,  Red.  S.  32. — B.  E  s  p.,  an  agree- 
ment between  farmers  general  and  the  people  of  a  province  : 
pactiones  cum  civitatibus  conficere,  Fam.  13,  65,  1  al. — 
II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  corrupt  bargaining,  underhand  agreement : 


nonnullos  pactionis  suspicionem  non  vitasse,  2  Verr.  1, 
17  :  Aulum  spe  pactionis  perpulit,  uti,  etc.,  S.  38,  2. — IH. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  in  the  phrase  pactio  verborum,  a  form  of  words : 
ex  pactione  verborum,  quibus  ius  iurandum  comprehendi- 
tur,  the  form  of  the  oath,  Com.  46. 

Factolis,  idis,  /.  adj.,  =  IlaKrwXi'g,  of  the  Pactolut: 
nymphae,  0. 

Factolus  (-los),  I,  m.,  =  HaKTu\6f,  a  river  of  Lydia, 
with  golden  sands,  now  Sarabat,  V.,  0.  —  Pro  v. :  tibique 
Pactolus  fluat,  i.  e.  boundless  wealth,  H.  Ep.  15,  20  ;  luv. 

pactor,  oris,  m.  [paciscor],  a  contractor,  negotiator 
(once) :  societatis  pactores,  2  Verr.  5,  55. 

pactum,  T,  n.  [1  pactus].  I.  Prop.,  an  agreement,  cove- 
nant, contract,  stipulation,  compact,  pact  (cf.  conventio,  pac- 
tio, obligatio):  pactum  est,  quod  inter  aliquos  convenit, 
Inv.  2,  68:  niansit  in  condicione  atque  pacto,  1  Verr.  16: 
nee  diu  in  pacto  mansit,  L.  23,  27,  9 :  pacti  aut  conventi 
formula,  Caec.  51 :  ex  pacto  et  convento,  Att.  6,  3,  1 :  stare 
pacto,  L.  9,  11,  2. — Poet.,  a  marriage-contract,  luv.  6,  25. 
— II.  Me  ton.,  a  manner,  way,  means. — Only  abl.  in  adverb- 
ial phrases  (cf .  ratio,  modus) :  Nullon  ego  pacto  ecf ugere 
potero,  T.  And.  247 :  quid  quoque  pacto  agi  placeat,  7,  83, 
5 :  nescio  quo  pacto  omnium  scelerum  maturitas  erupit, 
Cat.  1,  81:  id  esse  gratum  nullo  pacto  potest,  Mur.  28 : 
nescio  quo  pacto  semper  hoc  fit,  how,  Mur.  43 :  aliquo 
pacto  verba  his  dabo,  T.  Heaut.  736 :  alio  pacto  docere, 
Ino.  1,  80 :  fieri  nullo  pacto  potest,  ut,  etc.,  Fin.  1,  27  :  ser- 
vi  mei  si  me  isto  pacto  metuerent,  Cat.  1,  17:  hoc  pacto,. 
V.  O.  2,  248 :  Damnum  est  pacto  lenius  isto,  thereby,  H. 
E.  1,  16,  56. 

Pactumeius,  i,  m.,  a  suppositious  son  of  Canidia,  H. 

1.  pactus,  adj.  [P.  of  paciscor],  agreed,  settled,  deter- 
mined, covenanted,  stipulated:  pactum  pro  capite  pretium, 
Off.  3,  107 :  pacta  praemia,  Q.  Fr.  3,  3,  2 :  pacta  et  con- 
stituta  cum  Manlio  dies,  Cat.  1,  24:  merces,  H.  3,  3,  22: 
foedus,  Sest.  33 :  coniunx,  betrothed,  V.  10,  722 ;  see  also 
paciscor  and  pacta. 

2.  pactus,  P.  of  pango. 

Pacuvius,  a,  a  (/entile  name. — E  8  p.,  a  poet  of  Srun- 
disium,  nephew  of  Ennius,  C.,  H. 

Fadus,  1,  m.,  a  river  of  Northern  Italy,  the  Po,  Caes.^ 
L.,  V.,  0. 

Fadusa,  ae,/.,  the  southern  mouth  of  the  Po  (now  il  Po 
d'Arffenta),  V. 

Paean,  anis,  m.,  =  Uatdv.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  god  of  heal- 
ing (an  epithet  of  Apollo):  signum  Paeanis,  2  Verr.  4, 
127 :  Paeana  voca,  0.  14,  720 ;  luv. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A 
hymn  to  Apollo,  festive  hymn,  hymn  of  triumph,  paean  : 
Conclamant  socii  laetum  paeana  secuti,  V.  10,  738  :  paea- 
nem  citare,  Or.  1,  251. — B.  The  characteristic  foot  in  the 
versification  of  paeans  (four  syllables,  one  long  and  three 
short ;  see  paeon),  Orator,  215. 

paedagdgus,  I,  m.,  =  Trmflaywyof,  a  governor,  precep- 
tor, pedagogue  (a  slave  to  guide  and  attend  children ;  cf. 
praeceptor):  nutrices  et  paedagogi,  Lael.  74. — In  jest,  of 
an  attentive  lover,  T.  PA.  144. 

paedor  or  pedor,  oris,  m.  [  R.  2  PV-,  PAV-  ],  nasti- 
ness,filth  (cf.  inluvies,  sordes) :  barba  pedore  horrida,  Tusc. 
(poet.)  3,  26. — Plur.,  Tusc.  3,  62. 

paelez  or  pelex  or  pellex,  icis,  /.,  =  ird\\aZ  ( cf. 
TroAXaictc).  I.  Prop.,  a  kept  mistress,  concubine  (as  rival 
of  a  lawful  wife):  filiae  pelex,  Clu.  199 :  filiae  pellex,  Ora- 
tor, 108:  matris  paelex  et  adultera  patris  ?  0.  10,  847: 
Ilia  lovis  magni  pellex,  metuenda  sorori,  0.  H.  14,  95  :  fu- 
git  (Medea)  ulta  paelicem,  Magni  Creontis  filiam,  H.  Ep.  6, 
63 :  horrida,  luv.  2,  57. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  gen.,  a  kept  mis- 
tress, concubine  (late) :  virginem  constupratam  servo  suo 
pellicem  dederat,  Curt.  10,  1,  6. 


PAELIGNI 


721 


PALAESTRA 


Faeligni  (Pel-),  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Samnium, 
Caes.,  C.,  L. 

Faelignus,  adj.,  of  the  Paeligni,  Pelignian,  H.,  0- 

Paemam,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Belgium,  Caes. 

paene  (not  pene),  adv.  [uncertain],  nearly,  almost,  as  I 
may  say:  Quam  paene  tua  me  perdidit  protervitas,  T. 
Heaut.  814:  duo  maria  paene  coniungere,  Agr.  2,  87:  ut 
ilium  paene  paeniteret,  etc.,  Best.  60 :  paene  plus  quam  sat 
erat,  T.  Ph.  797 :  hostes  paene  victi,  S.  69,  3  :  senex  durus 
ac  paene  agrestis,  Cael.  36 :  non  solum  .  .  .  sed  paene 
etiam,  6,  11,  2 :  Quam  paene  furvae  regna  Proserpinae  . . . 
vidimus,  H.  2,  13,  21:  cuncta  paene,  Or.  3,  127:  divini 
paene  est  viri,  Rep.  1,  45. — With  substt. :  ipsa  paene  insu- 
la,  Plane.  96 :  quasi  quidam  paene  dominus,  Caec.  57 : 
adulescens,  paene  potius  puer,  Phil.  3,  3. 

paeninsula  (pen-),  ae,  /.  [paene +insula],  a  penin- 
tula,  L.  26,  42,  8. 

paenitendus,  adj.  [P.  of  paeniteo],  to  be  repented  of, 
blamable,  objectionable :  sub  baud  paenitendo  magistro,  L. 
1,  36,  5:  neque  pudendum  aut  paenitendum  regem  fore 
censebat,  L.  40,  56,  3. 

paenitens  (not  poen-),  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  paeniteo],  re- 
penting, repentant,  penitent. — As  subst.  m. :  optimus  est 
portus  paenitenti  mutatio  consili,  Phil.  12,  7. 

paenitentia  (not  poen-),  ae,  /.  [paeniteo],  repentance, 
penitence:  celerem  paenitentiam  sequi,  L.  31,  32,  2:  eius 
(facinoris),  Curt.  8,  6,  23. — Plur. :  sera  dat  poenas  turpls 
paenitentia,  Phaedr.  1,  13,  2. 

paeniteo  (not  poen-),  ui,  — ,  ere  [cf.  poena].  I.  I  n 
gen.  A.  To  make  sorry,  cause  to  repent:  sapientis  est 
nihil,  quod  paenitere  possit,  facere,  Tusc.  5,  81 :  sequitur 
ut  nihil  paeniteat,  Tusc.  5,  63  :  Paenitet  et  torqueor,  0.  P. 
j,  1,  60. — With  ace.:  quo  modo  quemquam  paeniteret 
quod  fecisset?  Tusc. 4,  79. — B.  To  repent,  be  sorry:  etiam 
nunc  paenitere  sua  sponte  Aequos  quam  pati  hostilia 
raalle,  L.  3,  2,  4 :  si  paenitere  possint,  L.  36,  22,  3 :  neque 
mihi  veniet  in  mentem  paenitere,  quod,  etc.,  Att.  2,  4,  2. — 
With  gen. :  adsuefacere  militem  fortunae  paenitere  suae, 
L.  22,  12,  10;  see  also  paenitens. — II.  Esp.,  impers.  A. 
It  repents,  makes  sorry,  grieves,  rues :  tanta  vis  f uit  paeni- 
tendi,  of  repentance,  Tusc.  4,  79 :  neque  locus  paenitendi 
relictus  esset,  L.  24,  26,  15 :  galeatum  sero  duelli  paenitet, 
luv.  1,  170. — With  gen. :  reputate,  num  eorum  (consilio- 
rum)  paenitendum  sit,  S.  85,  28 :  paenitebatque  modo  con- 
sili,  modo  paenitentiae  ipsius,  Curt.  10,  7, 12. — With  ace. 
person. :  si  eos  quidem  non  paeniteret,  Fam.  9,  5,  2 :  non 
paenitere  me  consili  de  tua  mansione,  Att.  9,  10,  8 :  etsi 
solet  eum,  cum  aliquid  fecit,  paenitere,  Att.  8,  5, 1. — With 
ace.  and  inf. :  ut  eum  tali  virtute  se  in  rem  p.  f uisse  pae- 
niteat, Best.  95 :  efficiunt  ut  me  non  didicisse  minus  pae- 
niteat, Or.  2,  77.  —  With  quod:  valde  ego  ipsi,  quod  de 
sua  sententia  decesserit,  paenitendum  puto,  Att.  7,  3,  6. — 
B.  It  discontents,  displeases,  vexes,  makes  angry,  offends,  dis- 
satisfies (cf.  taedet). — With  ace.  and  gen. :  nostri  nosmet 
paenitet,  are  dissatisfied  with,  T.  Ph.  172  :  num  huiusce  te 
gloriae  paeuitebat?  Phil.  1,  33 :  num  igitur,  si  ad  centesi- 
mum  annum  vixisset,  senectutis  eum  suae  paeniteret? 
CM.  19  :  paenitere  se  virium  suarum,  L.  8,  23,  5 :  Nil  me 
paeniteat  patris  huius,  H.  S.  1,  6,  89 :  Nee  te  paeniteat 
pecoris,  divine  poe'ta,  i.  e.  be  not  offended  that  I  call  thee  a 
shepherd,  V.  E.  10,  17 :  An  paenitebat  flagiti,  te  auctore 
quod  fecisset  Adulescens  ?  were  you  not  content  ?  etc.,  T. 
Eun.  1013  :  an  paenitet  vos,  quod  salvum  atque  incolumem 
exercitum  traduxerim  ?  are  you  not  satisfied?  Caes.  C.  2, 32, 
11. — With  quod:  se  paenitere,  quod  animum  tuum  offen- 
derit,  Att.  11, 13,  2  :  paenitet  enim  quod  .  .  .  deduxisti,  L. 
10,  34,  18. 

paenula  (pen-),  ae,/.,  a  woollen  outer  garment  cover- 
ing the  body,  travelling-cloak,  mantle  (cf.  laena,  lacerna) : 
paenula  inretitus,  Mil.  54 :  incolumi  Rhodos  .  .  .  facit 


quod  Paenula  solstitio,  H.  E.  1,  11,  18:  et  multo  stillaret 
paenula  nimbo,  luv.  5,  79 :  ita  egi,  ut  non  scinderem  pae- 
nulam,  did  not  tear  his  cloak  (i.  e.  press  him  violently  to 
stay),  Att.  13,  33,  4. 

paenulatus,  adj.  [  paenula  ],  wearing  the  paenula,  in 
travelling  dress,  Mil.  28  al. 

paeon,  5nis,  m.,  =  iraiuv,  a  metrical  foot  of  one  long 
and  three  short  syllables  (in  any  order ;  cf.  paean),  Or.  3, 
183. 

Faeones,  urn,  m.,  =  Halovte,  a  people  of  Macedonia, 
Paeonians,  0. 

Paeonis,  idis,/.,  a  Paeonian  woman,  0. 

Paepnius,  adj.,  =  Ilaiuvioc. — Prop.,  of  Paeon  (god 
of  physicians) ;  hence,  healing,  medicinal  (poet.) :  herbae, 
V.  7,  769 :  ope  Paeonia,  0.  15,  535. 

Paestum,  I,  n.,  a  city  of  Lucania,  now  Pesto,  C.,  V. 

paetulus,  adj.  dim.  [  paetus  ],  with  a  cast  in  the  eye, 
slightly  blink-eyed  (once),  ND.  1,  80. 

paetus,  adj.  [unknown],  with  a  cast  in  the  eye,  blinking, 
leering:  strabonem  Appellat  paetum  pater,  H.  &  1,  3,  45. 

paganus,  adj.  [pagus].  I.  Prop.,  of  the  country,  of 
a  village,  rustic:  foci,  0.  F.  1,  670. — Masc.  as  subst.,  a 
countryman, peasant,  villager,  rustic:  nulli  pagani  aut  mon- 
tani,  Dom.  74.  —  II.  Praegn.,  civil,  peaceful,  unwarlike 
(late). — As  subst.,  a  non-combatant  (opp.  armatus),  luv.  16, 
33. 

Pagasaeus,  adj.,  =  Ilayaffaloc,  Pagasaean,  of  Pagata 
(a  town  of  Thessaly),  0. 

Pagasus,  I,  m.,  an  Etruscan,  V. 

pagatim,  adv.  [  pagus  ],  by  villages,  in  every  village  : 
templa  pagatim  sacrata,  L.  31,  26, 10  al. 

pagella,  ae,/.  dim.  [pagina],  a  little  page,  Fam.  11,  25, 
2. 

pagina,  ae,/.  [R.  PAC-,  PAG- ;  L.  §  232].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
a  leaf  of  paper,  sheet,  page :  cum  hanc  paginam  tenerem, 
Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  10 :  complere  paginam,  Att.  13,  34,  1 :  totas 
paginas  commovere,  Fin.  4,  53  :  paginas  in  annalibus  ma- 
gistratuum  percurrere,  L.  9, 18, 12 :  millesima  pagina,  luv 
7,  100 :  respond!  postremae  tuae  paginae,  letter,  Att.  6,  2, 
3. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  leaf,  slab  :  insignis  honorum,  a  tablet 
upon  one's  statue,  recording  his  claims  to  honor,  luv.  10, 68. 

paginula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [pagina],  a  little  page,  Att.  4,  8, 
b.  2. 

pagur,  see  phager. 

pagus,  I,  m.  [R.  PAC-,  PAG-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In 
gen.,  a  district,  canton,  hundred,  province,  region  (cf.  vi- 
cus) :  pagos  et  compita  circum,  the  country,  V.  G.  2,  382  : 
si  me  toto  laudet  vicinia  pago,  luv.  14,  154.  —  B.  Esp., 
among  the  Gauls  and  Germans,  a  district,  canton :  in  Gal- 
lia  .  .  .  in  omnibus  pagis  partibusque,  6,  11,  2 ;  Ta. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  collect.,  the  villagers,  country  people :  Festus  in 
pratis  vacat  otioso  Cum  bove  pagus,  H.  3,  18,  11  •-  pagus 
agat  festum,  O.F.I,  669. 

pala,  ae,/.  [for  *  pagla ;  R.  PAC-,  PAG-].  I.  A  spade: 
palae  innixus,  L.  3,  26,  9.  —  II.  The  bezel  (of  a  ring ;  cf. 
funda) :  palam  anuli  ad  palmam  convertere,  Off.  3,  88. 

Palaemon,  onis,  m.,  =  naXaipuv.  I.  The  name  of 
Melicertes,  after  he  became  a  sea -god,  C.,  V.,  0. — H.  A 
grammarian,  luv. — III.  A  shepherd,  V. 

Palaestinus,  adj.,  of  Palestine,  0. — Plur.  m.  as  subst., 
the  people  of  Palestine,  0. 

palaestra,  ae,  /.,  =  iraXaiarpa.  I.  Prop.,  a  wrest- 
ling-school, wrestling  -  place,  place  of  exercise,  gymnasium, 
palaestra :  statuas  in  palaestra  ponere,  2  Verr.  2,  36 : 
Pars  in  gramineis  exercent  membra  palaestris,  V.  6,  642. 
—  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  place  of  discipline  in  rhetoric, 
school  of  rhetoric,  school:  nitidum  genus  verborum  sed 


PALAESTRICU8 


722 


FALLENS 


palaestrae  magis  et  olei,  quam  huius  civilis  turbae  ac  fori, 
Or.  1,  81 :  non  tarn  armis  institutus  quam  palaestra,  Brut. 
87.  —  B.  A  wrestling,  the  exercise  of  wrestling :  f  ac  peri- 
clum  in  litteris,  Fac  in  palaestra,  T.  Eun.  477:    indicat 
ipse  motus,  didicerintne  palaestraru  an  nesciant,  Or.  1,  73 : 
Exercent  patrias  oleo  labente  palaestras  Nudati  socii,  V. 
3,  281 :  corpora  agresti  nudant  palaestrae,  V.  G.  2,  531 :  j 
nitida,  0.  6,  241.  — C.  Practice,  art,  skill:   habuit  vires  j 
agrestls,  sine  nitore  ac  palaestra,  Leg.  1,  6:    utemur  ea 
palaestra,  quara  a  te  didicimus,  Alt.  5,  13, 1. 

palaestricus,  adj.,  =  iraXaioTpticoc;,  of  the  palaestra, 
pulaestric:  motus,  i.  e.  of  a  dancing -master,  Off.  1,  130: 
praetor,  devoted  to  the  palaestra  (of  Verres ;  because  he 
unjustly  favored  wrestlers),  2  Verr.  2,  64. 

palaestrita,  ae,  m.,  =  iraXaiffrpirris,  a  member  of  a 
wrestling  company,  professional  wrestler,  gymnast:  cum 
palaestritU  disceptare,  2  Verr.  2,  38  al. 

1.  palam,  adv.  [locative  form,  of  uncertain  origin ;  cf. 
clam,  perperam].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  openly,  publicly,  undisguised- 
ly,  plainly  (cf.  publice,  volgo,  aperte ;  opp.  clam,  occulte, 
secreto) :  nihil  palam  ausurus,  S.  107,  4 :    palam  ad  se 
adire,  6,  18,  3:  haec  quae  in  foro  palam  Syracusis  .  .   . 
gesta  sunt,  2  Verr.  2,  81 :  non  ex  insidiis,  sed  aperte  ac 
palam  elaboratur,  Orator,  38 :  palam  agere  et  aperte  di- 
cere,  Mil.  25 :  vociferari,  2  Verr.  4,  39 :   non  per  praesti- 
gias,  sed  palam,  2  Verr.  4,  53 :  non  occulte  sed  palam,  2 
Verr.  4,  49:  palam  .  .  .  obscurius,  Ac.  2,  13:  bestiae  fur- 
tirn  fruuntur  (frumento),  domini  palam  et  libere,  ND.  2, 
157:    palam   ante  oculos  omnium,  2  Verr.  5,  65:   Luce 
palam,  V.  9,  153  :  palam  duobus  exercitibus  audientibus, 
L.  25,  18,  9. — II.  He  ton.,  in  phrases  with  esse  or  facere, 
public,  well  known:  ut  te  exsolvas,  rem    facias  palam, 
disclose,  T.  Heaut.  721:   haec  commemoro  quae  sunt  pa- 
lam, Pis.  11:    palam    factum  est,  Alt.  13,  21,3:    hac    re 
palam  facta,  noised  abroad,  N.  Han.  7,  7 :  huius  de  morte 
ut  palam  factum  est,  N.  Di.  10,  2:  cum  expirasset  Tarqui- 
nius,  celata  morte,  suas  opes  firmavit :  turn  demum  palam 
factum  est,  etc.,  L.  1, 41,  6 :  et  nondum  palam  facto  vivi 
inortuique,  L.  22,  56,  3. — With  subject-clause:  palam  fe- 
rente  Hannibale  ab  se  Minucium,  se  ab  Fabio  victum, 
making  no  secret  that,  etc.,  L.  22,  29,  6. 

2.  palam,  praep.,  with  all.  [  1  palam  ],  before,  in  the 
presence  of  (cf.  coram ;  opp.  clam ;  mostly  poet.) :  te  pa- 
lam, H.  Ep.  11,  19:  Meque  palam  de  me  tuto  male  saepe 
loquuntur,  0.  Tr.  5, 10,  39 :  Marte  palam,  0.  A  A.  2,  669 : 
rem  creditori  palam  populo  solvit,  L.  6,  14,  5. 

Palamedes.  is,  m.,  =  UaXaprjSne,  a  prince  of  Euboea, 
companion  of  Agamemnon,  V.,  0. 

palans,  antis,  P.  of  palor. 

Palatmus,  adj..  of  the  Palatium,  Palatine:  Evander, 
V.  9,  9:  colles,  0.  15,  560:  Apollo  (from  his  temple  on 
the  Palatine  Hill),  H.  E.  1,  3,  17 :  palatina  laurus,  before 
the  imperial  palace,  0.  F.  4,  953  :  cubile,  luv.  6,  117. 

palatium,  I,  n.  [Pales]. —  Prop.,  the  Palatine  hill,  on 
which  was  the  residence  of  Augustus  ;  hence,  in  plur.,  m  e- 
ton.,  a  palace:  Romana,  V.  G.  1,  499:  secreta  palatia 
matris,  the  temple  of  Cybele,  luv.  9,  23  :  magni  palatia  caeli, 
the  palace  of  the  sky,  (of  the  seat  of  Jupiter),  0. 1, 176. 

palatum,  i,  n.,  and  (rarely)  pal  at  us,  I,  m.  [uncertain]. 
Z.  Prop.,  the  palate:  nee  enim  sequitur,  ut,  cui  cor  sapiat, 
ei  uon  sapiat  palatus,  Fin.  2,  24 :  quae  (voluptas)  palato 
percipiatur,  Fin.  2,  29 :  bourn  dare  membra  palato,  0.  15, 
141 :  subtile,  H.  S.  2,  8,  38 :  udum,  V.  G.  3,  388 :  cum 
balba  feris  annoso  verba  palato,  H.  S.  2,  3,  274. — Poet : 
caeli,  i.  e.  vault,  ND.  (Enn.)  2,  49.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  the  palate, 
taste,  judgment :  (Epicurus)  dum  palato  quid  sit  optimum 
iudicat,  ND.  2,  49. 

palea,  ae,/.  [R.  1  PAL-],  chaff:  cum  ne  paleae  quidem 
relinquerentur,  2  Verr.  3,  114:  inanes,  V.  G.  3,  134:  hor- 
na,  H.  S.  2,  6,  88. 


palearia,  — ,plur.  n.  [palea],  the  fold  of  skin  under  th» 
neck  of  an  ox,  dew-lap. — (Only  nom.  and  ace.) :  pendula,  0. 
7,  117 :  a  mento  palearia  pendent,  V.  G.  3,  53. 

Pales,  is,  /.  [R.  PA-],  an  Italian  goddess  •/  shepherd* 
and  pastures,  V.,  0. 

Palfurius,  i,  m.,  a  jurist,  luv. 

Falicanus,  i,  m.,  of  Palica  (a  town  of  Sicily) ;  hence, 
a  family  name  in  the  Lollian  gens,  C.,  H. ;  see  Lollius. 

Falicus,  1,  m.,  a  son  of  Jupiter,  worshipped  as  a  hero  at 
Palica,  in  Sicily,  V.,  0. — The  Pallcl  were  usually  honored 
as  twin  brothers :  stagna  Palicorum,  0.  5,  406. 

Falilis  or  Parilis,  e,  adj.  [Pales],  of  Pales:  flamma 
Palilis,  a  fire  of  straw  at  the  feast  of  Pales,  0.  F.  4,  798  : 
festa  Palilia,  0.  14,  774  (al.  Parilia).  —  Plur.  n.  as  subst., 
the  feast  of  Pales,  shepherd  festival  (the  21st  of  April,  the 
anniversary  of  the  foundation  of  Rome),  C.,  0. 

palimpsestus,  1,  m.,  =.  TraXi'/^/joroc,  a  parchment  re. 
written  after  erasure,  palimpsest,  Fam.  7,  18,  2. 

Palinurus,  1,  TO.,  =  HaXivovooQ.  I.  A  pilot  of 
Aeneas,  V.,  H. — II.  A  promontory  of  Lucania,  L.,  V. 

paliurus,  \,  m.,  =  iraXiovpoc.,  a  plant,  Christ's  -  thorn, 
V.  E.  6,  39. 

palla,  ae,/.  [panus ;  see  R.  SPA-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  long 
robe,  mantle  (worn  by  ladies;  cf.  stola, peplum,  chlamys): 
circumdata,  H.  S.  1,  2,  99:  longa,  V.  11,  576:  superba,  0. 
Am.  3,  13,  26  :  scissa,  luv.  10,  262. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  a  mantle,  outer  garment  (poet.):  cum  palla  et  co- 
thurnis,  Phil.  3,  16  :  personae  pallaeque  repertor  honestae 
Aeschylus,  the  tragedian's  garb,  H.  A  P.  278  :  Tyrio  satu- 
rata  murice  (worn  by  Apollo),  0.  11,  166. — B.  An  under- 
garment :  pallamque  induta  nitentem  Insuper  aurato  cir- 
cumvelatur  amictu,  0.  14,  262. 

Pallacinus,  adj.,  of  Pallacitie  (a  district  or  quarter  of 
Rome):  balneae,  Rose.  18. 

Palladium,  1,  n.,  =  HaXXuStov,  an  image  of  Pallat, 
the  guardian  deity  of  Troy,  C.,  V.,  0. 

Palladius,  adj.,  =  IlaXXdcwc.,  of  Pallas,  Palladian, 
V.,0. 

Fallanteum,  I,  n.  I.  A  city  of  Arcadia,  L.  —  II.  A 
city  of  Latium,  founded  by  Evander  (where  Rome  after- 
wards stood),  V. 

Pallanteus,  adj.,  of  Pallanteum :  moenia,  V. 

Fallantias,  adis,  /.,  Aurora  (as  a  descendant  of  Pal- 
las, the  Titan),  0. 

Pallantis,  idos,  /.,  Aurora  (cf.  Pallantias),  0.  —  Me- 
to  n.,  the  day,  0.  F.  6,  567. 

Pallantius,  adj.  [2  Pallas],  of  Pallas,  Pallantian :  he- 
ros,  i.  e.  Evander,  0. 

1.  Pallas,  adis  and  ados,/.,  =  ITaXXae.     I.  P  r  o  p.,  a 
surname  of  Athene  (identified  with  the  Roman  Minerva), 
V.,  H.,  0.':  Palladis  ales,  the  owl,  0.  F.  2,  89 :    Pallados 
arbor,  the  olive-tree,  0. :  rami  Palladis, V.  7,  164:  irata 
P;illade  (i.  e.  invita  Minerva),  0.  F.  3,  826. — II.  Me  ton. 
A.  Oil:  in  f  usa  Pallade,  0.  Tr.  4,  5,  4.— B.  The  olive-tree: 
bacifera,  0.  —  C.   The  Palladium:  Helenum   rapta  cum 
Pallade  captum,  0.  13,  99. 

2.  Pallas,  antis  (voc.  Palla,  V.),  m.,  =  ndXXn?.     I.  A 
son  of  Pandion,  C.,  0. — II.  A  king  of  Arcadia,  V. — III. 
A  son  of  Evander,  V.  —  IV.  A  freedman  of  the  emperor 
Claudius,  luv. 

Pallene,  es,/.,  =  riaXXrjwj,  a  peninsula  of  Macedonia, 
V.,0. 

pallens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  palleo].  I.  Prop.,  pale, 
wan  (poet.) :  umbrae  Erebi,  V.  4,  26 :  animae,  V.  4,  242 : 
persona,  luv.  3,  175  :  pallens  morte  futura,  V.  8,  709 :  pal- 
lentes  ten-ore  puellae,  0.  A  A.  3,  487.  —  Poet.:  morbi. 
making  pale,  V.  6,  275. — II.  M  eton.,  of  color,  faint,  pale, 


P  A  L  L  E  O 


723 


P  ALPO 


yellowish,  dark:  pallentes  violae,  V.  E.  2,  47 :  arva,  0.  11, 
145  :  hedera,  V.  E.  3,  39  :  herbae,  V.  E.  6,  54 :  lupini,  0. 
Med.  Fac.  69. 

palled,  ul,  — ,  ere  [*pallus;  see  R.  2  PAL-1.  I. 
Prop.,  to  be  pale,  turn  pale,  blanch:  sudat,  pallet,  Phil.  2, 
84  :  pallent  araisso  sanguine  venae,  0.  2,  824  :  metu  sce- 
leris  f  uturi,  0.  8,  465 :  timore,  0.  F.  2,  468 :  morbo,  luv.  2, 
60 :  Palleat  omnis  amans ;  hie  est  color  aptus  amanti, 
must  look  pale,  Q.AA.  1,  729. — Poet.:  Ambitione  mala 
aut  argenti  pallet  amore,  H.  S.  2,  3,  78 :  mine  utile  multis 
Pallere  (i.  e.  studere),  luv.  7,  96. — II.  Praegn.,  to  grow 
pale,  be  anxious,  be  fearful. — With  dot. :  pueris,  H.  E.  1, 

7,  7. — With  ad:  ad  omnia  fulgura,  luv.  18,  223. — With 
ace. :  scatentem  Beluis  pontum,  H.  3,  27,  26. — III.  Me- 
ton.,  to  lose  color,  change  color,  fade:  Nee  vitio  caeli  pal- 
leat  aegra  seges,  0.  F.  1,  688 :  pallet  nostris  Aurora  vene- 
nis,  0.  7,  209 :  fastigia  Pallebant  musco,  were  discolored, 
0.  1,  374. 

pallesco,  pallul,  ere,  inch,  [palleo],  I.  Pr  o  p.,  to  turn 
pale,  blanch:  nulla  pallescere  culpa,  H.  E.  1,  1,  61:  pal- 
lescet  super  his,  will  turn  pale  with  emotion,  H.  AP.  429. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  turn  pale,  grow  sallow,  be  yellow  :  saxura 
quoque  palluit  auro,  0.  11,  110  :  pallescunt  frondes,  with- 
er, 0.  AA.  3,  704. 

palliatus,  adj.  [pallium],  dressed  in  a  pallium,  cloaked 
(usu.  of  Greeks):  Graeculus  iudex  modo  palliatus,  inodo 
togatus,  Phil.  5,  14 :  ut  illi  palliati  topiariam  facere  vide- 
antur,  i.  e.  Grecian  statues,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  6. 

pallidulus,  adj.  dim.  [pallidus],  somewhat  pale,  rather 
colorless,  luv.  10,  82. 

pallidus,  adj.  with  comp.  [Jt.  2  PAL- ;  L.  §  287], pale, 
pallid,  colorless  (  cf.  lividus,  luridus ) :  vides  ut  pallidus 
omnis  Cena  desurgat  dubia,  H.  S.  2,  2,  76 :  ora  buxo  Palli- 
diora,  0.  4,  134:  (Dido)  morte  futura,  V.  4,  644:  recto 
vultu  et  pallidus,  i.  e.  well  or  sick,  luv.  10,  189. — Poet.: 
Pallida  mors,  H.  1,  4,  13 :  pallida  sedi,  in  terror,  0.  H.  12, 
98 :  Pallidus  in  lenta  Naide  Daphnis  erat,  love  -  sick,  0. 
AA.  1,732. 

palliolum,  I,  n.  dim.  [pallium],  a  small  Greek  mantle, 
little  cloak :  saepe  est  etiam  sub  palliolo  sordido  sapientia, 
Tuic.  (Caec.  )  3,  56;  luv.  — Me  ton.,  a  hood,  Q.  AA.  1, 
734. 

pallium,  I,  n.  [palla].  I.  In  gen.,  a  cover,  coverlet: 
onerosa  pallia  iactat,  luv.  6,  236.  —  II.  Esp.,  a  Grecian 
cloak,  mantle :  umerum  pallio  onerare,  T.  Ph.  844 :  Pone 
adprendit  pallio,  T.  Ph.  863 :  esse  cum  tunica  pulla  et 
pallio,  2  Verr.  5,  40 :  cum  iste  cum  pallio  purpureo  versa- 
retur  in  conviviis,  2  Verr.  5,  31 :  soccos  habuit  et  pallium, 
Post.  27 :  arnica  corpus  eius  texit  suo  pallio,  Div.  2, 143  : 
cum  pallio  crepidisque  inambulare  in  gymnasio,  L.  29,  19, 
12. 

pallor,  oris,  m.  [JR.  2  PAL-].  I.  Prop.,  pale  color, 
paleness,  wanness,  pallor :  quo  tremore  et  pallore  dixit ! 
Fl.  10:  albus  ora  pallor  inficit,  H.  Ep.  7,  15:  luteus,  H. 
Ep.  10,  16 :  Luridus,  0.  4,  267 :  gelidus,  0.  Tr.  1,  4,  11 : 
pallor  ora  occupat,  V.  4,  499 :  tinctus  viola  pallor  aman- 
tium,  H.  3, 10,  14 :  Pallor  hiemsque  tenent  late  loca  senta 
(in  the  world  of  the  dead),  0. 4, 436. — Plur. :  tot  hominum  j 
pallores,  the  paleness  of  death,  Ta.  A.  45,  3. — II.  M  e  t  o  n. 
A.  A  disagreeable  color,  unsightliness :  palloretn  ducere,  0. 

8,  760.— B.  P  e  r  a  o  n.,  the  god  of  fear,  L.  1,  27,  7 ;  0. 
palma,  ae,  /.,  =  iraXdun.      I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  palm,  fiat 

hand:  cum  manum  dilataverat,  palmae  illius  similem,  etc., 
Orator,  113:  cavis  undam  de  flumine  palmis  Sustinet,  V. 
8,  69:  faciem  contundere  palma,  luv.  13,  128. — II.  M  e- 
ton.  A.  The  hand:  palmarum  intentus,  Sest.  117:  pas- 
sis  palmis  salutem  petere,  Caes.  C.  3,  98,  2:  teueras  arce- 
bant  vincula  palmas,  V.  2,  406 :  duplices  tendens  ad  sidera 
palmas,  V.  1,  93 :  amplexus  tremulis  altaria  palmis,  0.  5, 
103. — B.  A  palm-tree,  palm :  in  templo  palma  exstitisse 


ostendebatur,  Caes.  C.  3,  106,  6  :  ardua,  V.  G.  2,  67  :  tre- 
mulae,  0.  16,  396. — Sing,  collect. :  umbrosa,  luv.  15,  76. — 
C.  The  fruit  of  the  palm-tree,  date  (poet.):  Quid  vult  pal- 
ma sibi  rugosaque  carica,  0.  F.  \,  185:  rugosa,  0.  8,  674. 
— D.  A  broom  of  palm-twigs :  Ten'  lapides  varios  lutu- 
lenta  radere  palma,  H.  S.  2,  4,  83. — H  A  branch,  twig:  ut 
neque,  quae  cuius  stipitis  palma  sit,  pervideri  possit,  L. 
83,  .5,  10. — P.  A  palm-branch,  palm-wreath,  token  of  vic- 
tory, palm,  prize,  pre-eminence :  eodem  anno  .  .  .  palmae 
primum,  translate  e  Graecia  more,  victoribus  datae,  L.  10, 
47,  3 :  pluriiimrum  palmarum  gladiator,  Rose.  17 :  cum 
palmam  iam  primus  acceperit,  Brut.  173 :  Quos  Elea  do- 
mum  reducit  palma  caelestls,  H.  4,  2,  17 :  quam  palmam 
utinam  di  inmortales  tibi  reservent,  CM.  19:  docto  ora- 
tori  palma  danda  est,  Or.  8,  143 :  Huic  equidem  consilio 
palmam  do,  T.  Heaut.  709 :  huius  rei  palmam  Crasso  de- 
ferre,  Or.  2,  227 :  donat  mea  carmina  palma,  0.  A  A.  2,  3 : 
Arbiter  pugnae  posuisse  nudo  Sub  pede  palmam  Fertur, 
H.  3,  20,  11. — Poet.:  subit  .  .  .  tertia  palma  Diores,  i.  e. 
winning  the  third  prize,  V.  5,  389  :  Eliadum  palmae  equa- 
rum,  the  best,  V.  G.  1,  59.  —  Or.  The  topmost  twig,  shoot, 
branch :  unum  cornu  existit .  .  .  ab  eius  summo  sicut  pal- 
mae ramique  diffunduntur,  6,  26, 2 :  quae  cuiusque  stipitis 
palma  sit,  L.  33,  6,  10 :  palmae  arborum  eminentium,  Curt. 
4,  3,  10. 

palmaris,  e,  adj.  [palma],  of  the  palm,  victorious,  su- 
perior, excellent:  statua,  Phil.  6,  15. 

palmarius,  adj.  [  palma  ],  of  the  palm,  deserving  the 
prize,  excellent:  sententia,  ND.  1,  20.  —  Neut.  as  subst.,  a 
prize  -  achievement,  masterpiece:  quod  ego  mihi  puto  pal- 
marium  repperisse,  T.  Eun.  930. 

palmatus,  adj.  [palma],  bearing  palms,  embroidered 
with  palm  twigs :  tunica  (the  garb  of  a  triumphing  gene- 
ral), L.  10,  7,  9. 

palmes,  ids,  m.  [palma],  a  young  vine -branch,  vine- 
sprig,  vine -sprout  (cf.  pampinus):  iam  laeto  turgent  in 
palmite  gemmae,  V.  E.  7,  48 :  longus,  0.  8,  294 :  stratus 
humi  palmes,  luv.  8,  78:  caelebs  sine  palmite  truncus, 
vine,  0.  14,  663. 

palmetum,  I,  «.  [palma],  a  palm-grove. — Plur. :  pin- 
guia,  H.  E.  2,  2,  184. 

palmifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [palma +R.  FER-],  palm- 
bearing,  abounding  in  palms  (poet.) :  palmiferos  Arabas, 
i.  e.  Arabia,  0.  10,  478. 

palmosus,  adj.  [palmal/uff  of  palm-trees :  Selinus,  V. 
3,  705. 

palmula,  ae,y.  dim.  [palma],  an  oar-blade,  oar :  strin- 
gat  sine  palmula  cautes,  V.  5,  163. 

Falmus,  I,  TO.,  A  Trojan,  V. 

palor,  atus,  arl,  dep.  [R.  1  PAL-],  to  wander  up  and 
down,  wander,  roam,  saunter,  be  dispersed,  straggle  (cf.  va- 
gor,  erro):  vagi  palantes,  S.  18,  2:  vagi  per  agros  palan- 
tur,  L.  5,  44,  5 :  vagi  palantesque  per  agros,  L.  21,  61,  2: 
agraen  per  agros  palatur,  L.  27, 47,  9 :  palatos  in  agris  op- 
pressit,  L.  1,  11,  1:  boves  palati  a  suis  gregibus,  L.  22, 
17,  4 :  palatos  adgressus,  L.  35,  51,4:  ex  fuga  palati,  L. 
8,  24,  10 :  palantes  error  de  tramite  pellit,  H.  S.  2,  3,  49 : 
terga  dabant  palantia  Teucri,  V.  12,  738  :  Palantlsque  polo 
Stellas,  V.  9,  21.  —  Poet.:  Palantes  homines  passim  ac 
ration  is  egentes,  0.  15, 150. 

palpebrae,  arum,  f.,  the  eyelids  (cf.  cilium) :  munitae 
sunt  palpebrae  tamquam  vallo  pilorum,  etc.,  ND.  2,  142 : 
Regulum  resectis  palpebris  vigilando  necaverunt,  Pis.  43. 

palpitd, — , — ,  &re,freq.  [palpol,  to  tremble,  quiver, 
throb, pant,  palpitate:  cor  palpitat,  ND.  2,  24:  radix  ulti- 
ma linguae  .  .  .  Palpitat,  0.  6,  560. 

palpd,  — ,  — ,  are  [palpus  ;  see  R.  1  PALJ,  to  wheedle, 
coax  (late  for  palpor):  quern  munere  palpat  Cams,  luv.  1, 
35. 


PALPOR 


724 


PANGO 


palpor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [palpus;  see  R.  1  PAL-],  to 
stroke,  touch  softly, pat,  caress  (poet.;  cf.  mulceo):  pectora 
palpanda  manu,  0.  2,  867. — With  dot. :  Cui  male  si  pal- 
pere,  recalcitrat  undique  tutus,  H.  S.  2,  1,  20.  —  Fig.,  to 
wheedle,  flatter :  scribenti  palparer  necesse  erat,  si,  etc., 
Fam.  (Poll.)  10,  33,  2. 

paludamentum,  I,  n.  [uncertain ;  cf .  pallium],  a  mili- 
tary cloak,  soldier's  cloak  (cf.  sagum,  trabea) :  cognito  pa- 
ludamento  sponsi,  quod  ipsa  confecerat,  L.  1,  26,  2 :  palu- 
damenta  (consulibus)  detracta  (as  the  uniform  of  generals- 
in-chief),  L.  9,  5,  13:  paludamento  circum  laevum  brac- 
chium  intorto,  L.  25, 16,  21. 

paludatus,  adj.  [*  paluda,  for  paludamentum],  with  a 
military  cloak,  in  the  garb  of  a  general,  uniformed,  infield 
dress:  cum  proficiscebamini  paludati  in  provincias  .  .  . 
consules  vos  quisquara  putavit?  Pis.  31 :  profugit  paluda- 
tus, Phil.  5,  24:  ut  paludati  (consules)  exeunt,  Caes.  C.  1, 
6,  6  :  lictores,  L.  31, 14, 1 :  curnque  paludatis  ducibus,  luv. 

6,  399. 

paludosus,  adj.  [  2  palus ;  L.  §  336  ],  fenny,  boggy, 
marshy  (poet.) :  humus,  0.  15,  268. 

palumbes,  is,  m.  and/,  [see  R.  2  PAL-],  a  wood-pigeon, 
ring-dove:  raucae,  tua  cura,  palumbes,  V.  E.  1,  57:  aeriae 
palumbes,  V.  E.  3,  69 :  fronde  nova  puerum  palumbes 
Texere,  H.  3,  4,  12  aL 

1.  palus,  i,  m.  [A  PAC-,  PAG-].    I.  In  gen.,  a  stake, 
prop,  stay,  pale  (cf.  sudes,  stipes) :  ad  palum  adligantur, 
2  Verr.  5,  10:  palo  suspendat  aratrum,  0.  F.  1,  665. — II. 
E  s  p.,  a  stake,  wooden  post  (set  up  as  a  mock  enemy,  for 
young  soldiers  to  practise  on  with  their  weapons) :  aut 
quis  non  vidit  vulnera  pali  ?  luv.  6,  246. 

2.  palus  (once  palus,  H.),  ud\s,gen.plur.  paludum,  rare- 
ly paludium,  L.,  f.  [uncertain ;  cf.  Gr.  iri;Xoe],  a  swamp, 
marsh,  morass,  bog,  fen,  pool  (cf.  stagnum,  lacus) :  plani- 
ties  limosa  hiemantibus  aquis  paludem  fecerat,  S.  37,  4 : 
paludes    siccare,  Phil.  6,  7 :   palus   non  magna,  2,  9,  1 : 
propter  paludes  exercitui  aditus  non  esset,  2, 16,  4 :  Cocyti 
inamabilis,  V.  O.  4,  479 :  sterilis,  H.  AP.  65 :  Stygiae  pa- 
ludes, 0.  1,  737:  stagnata  paludibus  ument,  O.  15,  269: 
exusta,  V.  G.  3,  432 :  alta,  V.  G.  4,48 :  siccitates  paludum, 

4,  38,  2 :  propinquitas  fluminum  ac  paludium,  L.  21,  54, 

7.  —  Poet.:   (cymba)  multam  accepit  rimosa  paludem, 
water,  V.  6,  414. 

paluster,  tris,  tre,  adj.  [  2  palus],  fenny,  marshy, 
swampy :  locus,  7,  20,  4 :  Minturnae,  fl.  E.  1,  5,  4 :  ager, 
L.  22,  2,  11 :  ulva,  V.  G.  3,  175 :  ranae,  of  the  marsh,  H. 

5.  1,  5,  14 :  calami,  0.  1,  706. 

Famphagus,  I,  m.,  a  dog,  0.  3,  210 

Famphila,  ae,/.,  a  girl,  T. 

Pamphilus,  I,  m.,  a  young  man,  T. 

pampineus,  adj.  [  pampinus  ],  of  vine -leaves,  of  ten- 
drils :  uvae,  0.  P.  3,  1, 13 :  vites,  0. 10, 100 :  umbrae,  V. 
E.  7,  58 :  auctumnus,  V.  G.  2,  5 :  hastae,  wrapped  with 
vine-leaves,  V.  7,  396 :  habenae,  V.  6,  804. 

pampinus, !,  m.  and  /.  [R.  PAP-,  PAMP-],  a  tendril 
of  a  vine,  vine-leaf,  vine-foliage  (cf.  palmes) :  uva  vestita 
pampinis,  CM.  53 :  male  defendet  pampinus  uvas,  V.  G. 
1, 448 :  Ornatus  viridi  tempora  pampino  Liber,  H.  4,  8,  33. 

Fan,  Panos,  ace.  Pana,  m.,  =  Tldv.  L  Prop.,  Pan, 
ton  of  Mercury,  god  of  woods  and  shepherds,  and  inventor 
of  the  shepherd's  pipe,  often  represented  as  half  man,  half 
goat :  Panos  de  more  Lycaei,  V.  8, 344 :  semicaper,  0.  14, 
615 ;  C.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  plur.,  gods  like  Pan,  gods  of  the 
woods  and  fields,  0. 

panacea,  ae,  /.,  =  iravaictia,  an  herb  said  to  heal  all 
diseases,  all-heal,  panacea,  catholicon:  odorifera,  V.  12,419. 

Panaetius,  I,  m.,  =  Ilavamoc,  «  Stoic  of  Rhodes,  C., 
H. 


Fanathenaicus,  adj.,  =  HavaSnvdiicoc.,  of  the  Pana. 
thenaea  (a  festival  of  the  Athenians) ;  hence,  as  subst.  m. 
(sc.  Xoyoc),  a  holiday  oration  of  Isocrates  at  the  Panathe- 
naea,  C. 

Fanchaeus,  adj.,  of  Panchaia,  Panchaean :  odores,  V. : 
rura,  0. 

Panchaia,  ae,  /.,  =  Hcifxaia,  a  fabulous  island,  east 
of  Arabia:  Totaque  turiferis  Panchaia  pinguis  harenis,  V. 
G.  2,  139. 

Faiichaius,  adj.,  Panchaean:  tellus,  0. 

panchrestus,  adj.,  =  Trdy^pjjffrof ,  good  for  every- 
thing, universally  useful:  rnedicamentum,  sovereign  remedy 
(i.  e.  money),  2  Verr.  3,  152. 

Fandarus,  i,  m.  I.  A  leader  of  the  Lycians,  V. — H. 
A  son  of  Alcanor,  V. 

Pandion,  onis,  m.,  =  TlavSiuv,  a  king  of  Athens,  0. : 
Pandione  nata,  Progne,  0.  6,  634. 

Faudionius,  adj.,  of  Pandion,  Pandionian :  Athenae, 
0. 

pandd,  pandl,  passus,  ere  [R.  PAT-,  PAD-].  I.  To 
spread  out,  extend,  unfold,  expand  (cf.  explano,  explico,  ex- 
tendo):  ad  solera  pennas,  V.  G.  1,398:  picta  spectacula 
cauda,  H.  S.  2,  2,  26 :  utere  velis,  Totos  pande  sinus,  luv. 
1,  150:  universa  panditur  planities,  extends,  L.  32,  4,  4: 
dum  se  cornua  latius  pandunt,  open  out,L.  2,31,2:  si 
panditur  ultra  (gremium),  i.  e.  is  not  yet  full,  luv.  14,  327. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  throw  open,  open,  lay  open  (mostly  poet. ; 
cf.  patefacio,  aperio,  recludo ) :  moenia  urbis,  V.  2,  234 : 
(Cerberus)  tria  guttura  pandens,  V.  6,  421 :  limina,  V.  6, 
525 :  hederae  pandunt  vestigia  nigrae,  disclose,  V.  G.  2, 
257:  torridam  incendio  rupem  ferro,  split,  L.  21,  37,  3: 
Pandite  nunc  Helicona,  deae,  V.  7,  641 :  panduntur  inter 
ordines  viae,  open,  L.  10,  41,  9 :  cum  cauda  oiunis  iam 
panditur  Hydra,  i.  e.  displays  itself,  Arat.  449. — III.  Fig. 
A.  To  spread,  extend:  alia  divina  (bona)  longe  lateque  se 
pandunt  caelumque  contingunt,  i.  e.  extend  their  influence, 
Tusc.  5,  76 :  quaerebam  utrum  panderem  vela  orationis, 
Tusc.  4,  9 :  umbriferos  ubi  pandit  Thabrica  saltus,  luv.  10, 
1 94.  —  B.  To  open :  nulla  merita  cuiquam  ad  dominatio- 
nem  pandere  viam,  L.  4,  15,  5  :  viam  fugae,  L.  10,  6,  11.— 
C.  Of  speech,  to  unfold,  make  known,  publish,  reveal,  ex- 
plain (poet.) :  res  altft  terra  et  caligine  mersas,  V.  6,  267'. 
requirenti  nomen,  0.  4,  680 :  quae  nunc  panduntur  fatia, 
L.  (oracle)  5,  16,  10:  Pandite,  Musae,  Unde,  etc.,  0.  15, 
622 ;  see  also  passus. 

Pandrosos,  I,/.,  =  Hdvopoaoc.,  a  daughter  of  Cecrops, 
0. 

pandus,  adj.  [R.  PAND-],  bent,  crooked,  curved  (poet. ; 
cf.  curvus,  uncus) :  carina.  V.  G.  2,  445  :  rami,  0.  14,  660: 
iuga,  0.  Am.  1,  13,  16:  iuvencae  pandis  cornibus,  0. 10, 
271:  delphines,  0.  Tr.  3,  10,  43:  rostrum,  0.  10,  713: 
asellus,  crook-backed,  0.  AA.  1,  543. 

panegyricus,  adj.,  =  iravnfvpiieoQ,  of  a  public  assem- 
bly, festival. — As  subst.  m.  (sc.  liber),  a  festival  oration  of 
Isocrates,  Orator,  37. 

Pangaea,  5rum,  n.,  =  Ilayyatoi'  opoq,  a  mountain  of 
Thrace,  V. 

pango,  pepigl  or  pegl  ( old  panx! ),  pactus,  ere  [  R. 
PAC-,  PAG-].  I.  Lit.,  to  fasten,  make  fast,  fix,  drive  in 
(cf.  figo,  configo) :  ut  clavum  pangat,  L.  7,  3,  5. — II.  F  i  g. 
A.  To  make,  compose,  write,  record  (  cf.  compono  ) :  Hie 
vostrum  panxit  maxuma  facta  patrum,  celebrated,  Tusc. 
(Enn.)  1,  34:  an  pangis  aliquid  Sophocleum  ?  Fam.  16, 
18,  3:  poe'mata,  H.  E.  1,  18,  40 :  de  pangendo,  quod  me 
adhortaris,  nihil  fieri  potest,  Att.  2,  14,  2. — P  o  e  t. :  neque 
prima  per  artem  Temptamenta  tui  pepigi,  contrived,  V.  8, 
143. —  B.  To  fix,  settle,  determine,  agree  upon,  agree,  cove' 
nant,  conclude,  stipulate,  contract  (only  in  perf.  stem ;  cf. 
paciscor):  terminos,  quos  Socrates  pegerit,  Leg.  1,  56: 


PANICUM 


725 


PAR 


quos  (finis)  lex  pepigerat,  Pis.  37 :  si  quis  pepigerit  ne  illo 
Imedicaraento)  usquam  postea  uteretur,  Off.  3,  92 :  pacem 
nobiscum  pepigistis,  ut,  etc.,  L.  9,  11,  7:  indutias  pepi- 
gisse,  L.  27,  30, 14 :  nee  quae  pepigere  recusent,  V.  12,  12 : 
rnihi  foedera,  V.  10,  902.  —  With  abl.  of  price :  pretium, 
quo  pepigerant,  L.  22,  58,  5.  —  With  gen.  of  price :  tanti 
enim  pepigerat,  L.  38,  24,  8.— C.  To  promise  in  marriage, 
betroth:  Te  peto  quam  lecto  pepigit  Venus  aurea  nostro, 
0.  H.  16,  35. 

panicum,  I,  n.  [pan is],  Italian  panic-grasss,  Caes.  C.  2, 
22,1. 

panis,  is,  m.  [R.  PA-].  I.  In  gen.,  bread,  a  loaf: 
panein  in  dies  raercari,  S.  44,  5 :  cibarius,  coarse  bread, 
Tusc.  5,  97 :  secundus,  black  bread,  H.  E.  2,  1,  123 :  ater, 
T.  Eun.  939 :  abditum  (venenum)  aliqua  in  parte  panis, 
Clu.  173:  tener  et  niveus,  luv.  5,  70:  lapidosus,  H.  S.  1, 

5,  91 :  Mucida  caerulei   panis  consumere  frusta,  luv.  14, 
128. — II.  Esp.,  a  loaf  ,  lump,  mass :  ex  hoc  effectos  panes 
iaciebant,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3, 48,  2. 

panniculus,  i,  m.  dim.  [pannus],  a  bit  of  cloth,  rag: 
pannittulus  bombycinus,  a  rag  of  silk  (as  a  garment),  luv. 

6,  260. 

pannosus,  adj.  [pannus],  full  of  rags,  ragged,  tattered: 
homines,  AH.  4,  3,  5  :  aedilis,  luv.  10,  102. 

paunus,  i,  m.  [R  SPA-,  PA-].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  piece  of 
cloth,  cloth:  albo  Fides  Velata  panno,  H.  1,  35,  21 :  even- 
tus  viridis  panni,  luv.  11,  198.  — n.  Esp.,  a  rag, patch: 
pannis  annisque  obsitus,  tatters,  T.  Eun.  236:  rara  in 
tenui  facundia  panno,  luv.  7,  145  :  unus  et  alter  Adsuitur 
pannus,  11.  A  P.  15:  Membraque  vinxerunt  tinctia  ferru- 
gine  pannis,  0.  Ib.  231. 

Panomphaeus,  I,  m.,  =  Ilavoftpaloc  ( source  of  all 
oracles),  a  surname  of  Jupiter,  0.  11,  198.  . 

1.  Fanope,  es  (0.),  and  Fanopea,  ae  (V.),/-»  =  Ila- 
voiri),  a  sea-nymph. 

2.  Panope,  es,/.,  a  town  of  Phocis,  0. 
Panopes,  is,  m.,  a  Sicilian,  V. 

Fanopeus,  el,  m.,  one  of  the  Calydonian  huntsmen,  0. 
Panorama  (Panh-),  I,/.,  =  Ilavop/xoc,  a  city  of  Sicily, 
now  Palermo,  C.,  L. 

Pansa,  ae,  m.,  a  family  name,  C.,  luv. 
Fantagias,  ae,  ace.  en,  m.,  =  Ilavrayi'jje,  a  small  river 
of  Sicily,  now  Fiume  di  Porcari,  V.,  0. 

panthera,  ae,  /.,  =  vdvSnp,  a  panther :  de  pantheris 
agitur  diligenter,  Fam.  2,  11,  2:  venatio  data  panthera- 
rum,  L.  39,  22,  2 :  confusa  genus  panthera  camelo,  H.  E 
2,  1,  195  :  pictae  pantherae,  0.  3,  669. 

Fanthoides,  ae,  m.,  the  son  of  Panthus,  Euphorbus,  0 
— Pythagoras,  who  claimed  that  he  had  been  Euphorbus 
in  a  previous  life,  is  called  Panthoides,  H.  1,  28, 10. 

Fanthua,  i,  voc.  u,  m.,  =  ndvbovc.,  the  father  of  Eu- 
phorbux,  V. 

Pantilius,  I,  m.  [  7rac  +  r«'\Xw;  pick -all],  a  wretchec 
pott,  H. 

Pantolabus,  I,m.  [7ravro\aj3oc,  grab-all],  a  parasite,  H 
papae,  interj.,  =  irairai,  wonderful,!  strange!  papae 
lugularas  hominem,  T.  Eun.  416  al. 

papas  (pappas),  — ,  m.,  =  irdiriraf,  a  governor,  tutor 
timidu.s,  luv.  6,  632. 

papaver,  eris,  n.  [uncertain],  a  poppy:  soporiferum,  V 
4  486. — Plur. :  Lethaeo  perfusa  papavera  somno,  V.  G.  1 
78:  summa  papaverum  capita,  poppy-heads,  L.  1,  54,  6. 

papaverous,  adj.  [papaver],  of  poppies :  com&Q,poppy 
flowers,  0.  F.  4,  438. 

Paphius,  adj.,  =  ITa^ioc,  of  Paphos :  rnyrtus,  i.  e.  sa 
cred  to  Venus,  V.  G.  2,  64 :  heros,  Cyprian  (i.  e.  Pygma- 
lion), 0. 10,  290. 


Paphlago,  onis,  m.,  =  Ha<$>\aytl>v,  a  Paphlagonian,  N. 
— Plur.,  Curt. 

Faphlagonia,  ae,/,  a  province  of  Asia  Minor,  C.,  L. 

1.  Paphos  (-us),  i,/.,  =  ETa^oc,  a  city  of  Cyprus,  with 
temple  of  Venus,  now  Baffo,  C.,  V.,  H. 

2.  Paphos  (-us),  I,  m.,  =  ria^of,  a  son  of  Pygmalion, 

papilio,  onis,  m.  [see  R.  1  PAL-],  a  butterfly,  moth: 
eralis,  O.  1 5, 374. 

papilla,  ae,/  dim.  [papula],  a  nipple,  teat,  breast:  ex- 
erta,  V.  11,803;  0.,  luv. 

pappas,  see  papas. 

papula,  ae,  /  dim.  [R.  PAP-,  PAMP-],  a  pustule,  pirn- 
pie:  ardentes,  V.  G.  3,  564. 

papyrifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [papyrus + R.  FER-],  papy- 
run-bearinq,  producing  papyrus:  Nilus,  0.  15,  753:  amnis, 

0.  Tr.  3,  10,  27. 

papyrus,  1,  /.,  =  irdirvpos. — Prop.,  the  paper-plant, 
paper-reed,  papyrus;  hence,  Me  ton.,  I.  A  garment  of 
papyrus-bark :  succinctus  patria  papyro,  luv.  4,  24. — II. 
Paper  (of  papyrus-bark ;  cf.  liber,  charta),  luv.  7,  101. 

par,  paris,  abl.  pail  (rarely  as  subst.  pare,  C.,  0.),  adj. 
R.  1  PAR-,  PER-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  equal  (cf. 
iequus,  similis ) :  vita  beata  .  .  .  par  et  similis  deorum, 
ND.  2,  153:  est  finitimus  oratori  poe'ta  ac  paene  par,  Or. 
[,  70 :  pari  atque  eadem  in  laude  ponere,  Mur.  21 :  de 
ice  iudicium  meurn  et  horum  par  et  unum  fuisse,  Sull.  5 : 
pares  in  amore  et  aequales,  Lad.  32 :  libertate  esse  parem 
:eteris,  Phil.  1,  34 :  pares  eiusdem  generis  munitiones,  of 
equal  size,  7,  74,  1 :  similia  omnia  magis  visa  hominibus, 
quam  paria,  L.  45,  43,  2 :  peccata,  equally  criminal,  H.  S. 

1,  3,  96 :  si  ingenia  omnium  paria  esse  non  possunt,  iura 
certe  paria  debent  esse,  Rep.  1,  49:  equites  Ariovisti  pari 
intervallo  constiterunt,  1, 43,  2 :  hi  (equites),  dum  pari  cer- 
tamine  res  geri  potuit,  etc.,  i.  e.  horsemen  against  horsemen, 
Caes.  C.  1,  51,  5:  cui  repugno,  quoad  possum,  sed  adhuc 
pares  non  sumus,  i.  e.  not  equal  to  the  task,  Att.  12,  15,  1 : 
pari  proelio,  indecisive,  N.  Them.  3,  3 :  pares  validaeque 
miscentur, Ta.  G.  20. — With  inf. (poet.):  Et  cantare  pares 
et  respondere  parati,  peers  in  song,  V.  E.  7,  5. — With  dat.  .• 
quem  ego  parem  summis  Peripateticis  iudico,  Div.  1,  6: 
in  his  omnibus  par  eis,  quos  antea  commemoravi,  Clu. 
107 :  omni  illi  et  virtute  et  laude  par,  Plane.  27 :  isti  par 
in  bello  gerendo,  Font.  26 :  par  anseribus,  as  large  as,  luv. 
5,  114:    prodigio  par,  i.  e.  extremely  rare,  luv.  4,  97 :   Re- 
sponsura  par  fama  labori,  meet,  H.  S.  2,  8,  66 :    effugit 
imago,  Par  levibus  ventis,  like,  V.  2,  794. —  With  gen. 
(rare):  cuius  paucos  pares  haec  civitas  tulit,  equals,  Pis. 
8 :  vestrae  fortitudinis,  Phaedr.  4,  1 5,  6. — With  abl.  (poet, 
for  non  minor) :  In  qua  par  facies  nobilitate  sua,  0.  F.  6, 
804. — With  cum :  par  cum  ceteris  fortunae  condicio,  Rep. 
1,  7:  ut  enim  cetera  paria  Tuberoni  cum  Varo  fuissent, 
Lig.  27 :  quem  tu  parem  cum  liberis  tuis  regnique  partici- 
pem  fecisti,  S.  14,  9. — With  inter  se :  artls  constituere  in- 
ter se  pans,  Or.  1,  236. — With  et:  cum  par  habetur  honos 
summis  et  infimis,  Rep.  1,  53 :  omnia  fuisse  Themistocli 
paria  et  Coriolano,  Brut.  43 :  tametsi  haudquaquam  par 
gloria  sequatur  scriptorem  et  auctorem  rerum,  S.  C.  3,  2 : 
si  periculum  par  et  ardor  certaminis  eos  inritaret,  L.  24, 
39,  6. — With  atque:  quos  postea  in  parem  iuris  libertatis- 
que  condicionem  atque  ipsi  erant,  receperunt,  1,  28,  6 : 
neque  mihi  par  ratio  cum  Lucilio  est  ac  tecum  fuit,  ND. 
3,  3 :  in  quo  offensae  minimum,  gratia  par,  ac  si  prope 
adessemus,  S.  102,  7. — B.  Esp.     1.  Equal,  a  match :  par 
in  adversandum,  L.  22,  35, 4  :  quibus  ne  di  quidem  immor- 
tales  pares  esse  possint,  4,  7,  5 :  qai  pares  esse  nostro  ex- 
ercitui  non  potuerint,  1,  40,  7  :  ille,  quod  neque  se  parem 
armis  existimabat,  et,  etc.,  S.  20,  5 :  Non  sumus  pares,  not 
on  an  equality,  luv.  3,  104 :  habebo,  Q.  Fabi,  parem,  quem 
das,  Hannibalem,  art  adversary,  L.  28,  44,  8 :  sequitur  pa- 


PARABILIS 


726 


P  A  R  C  O 


auie  i  vi.  acuuanni.    tnu  .^^-t,    .^u...  -  ,  •_»»_«         -17      ^?jj   j  •          i        7  •  »»    7 

adequate  Orator,  123 :  nt  co6at  par  lungaturque  pan,  tow-  j  prepared,  provided,  furnished,  fitted,  equipped,  skilled: 
dred  spirits  H.  E.  1,  5,  25  :  Si  qua  voles  apte  nubere,  nube  i  itane  hue  paralus  advenis  ?  T.  And.  909 :  ad  quam  (causa- 
pari  0  H  9'  32— Pro'v  •  pares  vetere  proverbio  cum  pari-  rum  operain)  ego  numquam  nisi  paratus  et  meditatus  ac- 
bus  facillime  congregantur,  i.  *.  birds  of  a  feather  flock  to-  ""^  T™  •  •••  5"toii««t  m- it.  n.r.t,,m  .*„„«,  s«H* — 


cedo,  Ze^r.  1,  12:  intellegit  me  ita  paratum  atque  instruc- 
tum  ad  iudicium  venire,  ut,  etc.,  1  Verr.  7 :  ad  permoven- 
dos  animos,  Orator,  20 :  scutis  telisque  parati  ornatique, 
Caec.  60 :  quo  paratior  ad  usum  forensem  promptiorque 

esse  possim,  Div.  C.  41 :  ad  navigandum,  Alt.  9,  6,  2 :  ad 

Snlum^sse^vlrum'bonum,  turn,  etc.,  Lad.  82:  sic  par  est  j  omnem  eventum,  Fam,  6,  21,  1 :  ad  mentiendum,iae/.  98: 
agere  cum  civibus,  Off.  2*,  83 :  dubitans,  quid  me  facere  !  animo  ad  dimicandum,  Caes.  C.  3,  85,  4 :    paratiores  ad 


gether,  CM.  7.— 3.  In  phrases  with  esse,  fit,  meet,  suitable, 
proper,  right:  ita,  ut  constantibus  hominibus  par  erat, 
Div.  2,  114:  ut  par  fuit,  2  Verr.  5, 10.  —With  a  subject- 
clause  (cf.  oportet,  aequum,  iustum  est) :  par  est  primum 


par  sit,  Alt.  9,  9,  2:  quibus  (ornamentis)  f return  ad  consu- 
latus  petitionem  adgredi  par  est,  Mur.  15 :  ex  quo  intellegi 
par  est,  eos  qui,  etc.,  Leg.  2,  11.  — 4.  Repeated  with  re- 
spondeo  or  refero,  like  for  like,  tit  for  tat :  par  pari  ut  re- 
spondeas,  T.  Ph.  212:  paria  paribus  respondimus,  Att.  6, 
1,  23 :  ut  sit  unde  par  pari  respondeatur,  Att.  16,  7,  6 : 
Par  pro  pari  referto,  quod  earn  mordeat,  give  as  good  as 
you  get,  T.  Eun.  445. — 5.  In  the  phrase,  Ludere  par  impar, 
to  play  "  even  and  odd,"  H.  S.  2,  3,  248. 

n.  Melon.,  as  subst.  A.  M.  and  /.,  a  companion,  fel- 
low, comrade,  mate,  spouse :  plebs  Venit,  et  adcumbit  cum 
pare  quisque  suo,  0.  F.  3,  526 :  iungi  cum  pare  sua,  0.  F. 
3,  193 :  edicere  est  ausus  cum  illo  suo  pari,  quern  omnibus 
vitiis  superare  cupiebat,  ut,  etc.,  Pit.  18 :  paribus  conlu- 
dere,  H.  AP.  159.  —  B.  Neut.,  a  pair,  couple:  par  illud 
simile,  Piso  et  Gabinius,  Dom.  70 :  ecce  tibi  geminum  in 
scelere  par,  Phil.  11,  2:  par  nobile  fratrum,  H.  S.  2,  3, 
243 :  par  columbarum,  0.  13,  833 :  Rupili  et  Persi  par 
pugnat  (i.  e.  Rupilius  and  Persius  matched  together),  H.  S. 

1,  8,  19  :  tria  aut  quattuor  paria  amicorum,  Lael.  15:  scy- 
phorum  paria  complura,  2  Verr.  2,  47. 

parabilis,  e,  adj.  [paro],  easily  procured,  easy  to  be  had, 
accessible,  at  hand:  divitiae,  Tusc.  5,  93 :  namque  parabi- 
lem  amo  venerem  facilemque,  H.  S.  1,  2,  119:  cultus  (cor- 
poris),  Curt.  3,  5,  2 :  victus,  Curt.  6,  2,  8. 

Paraetonium,  i,  n.,  =  Tlapatroviov,  a  fortified  town 
of  Aegyptian  Lybia,  now  Baretone,  0. 

Paralus,  I,  m.,  =  IldpoXoe  (of  the  sea),  an  Athenian 
hero,  C. 

parapsis,  see  paropsis. 

parasita,  ae,  /.  [parasitus],  a  female  parasite,  H.  S.  1, 
2,98. 

parasitaster,  trl,  m.  [parasitus],  a  sorry  parasite :  par- 
vulus,  T.  Ad.  779. 

parasitus,  1,  rn.,  =  irapdmros  (who  eats  with  another) ; 
hence,  p  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  toad-eater,  sponge,  tuft-hunter,  parasite 
(cf.  scurra):  parasitorum  in  comoediis  adsentatio,  Lael. 
98:  edaces  parasiti,  H.  E.  2,  1,  173;  luv. 

parate,  adv.  with  comp.  [1  paratus],  preparedly,  with 
self -possession,  composedly:  ad  dicendum  parate  venire, 
Brut.  241:  paratius  atque  accuratius  dicere,  Or.  1,  150: 
paratius  venire,  Rose.  72. 

paratio,  onis, /.  [1  paro],  a  preparing,  getting,  procur- 
ing (cf.  comparatio) :  regni,  compassing  the  crown,  S.  31,  8. 

1.  paratus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  1  paro].  I. 
Prop., prepared,  ready:  Tibi  erunt  parata  verba,  huic  ho- 
mini  verbera,  T.  Heaut.  356 :  loci  multa  commentatione  at- 
que meditatione,  Or.  2,  118. — With  ad:  ad  omne  facinus 
paratissimus,  Mil.  25 :  omnia  ad  bellum  apta  ac  parata, 
Caes.  C.  1,  30,  5. — With  inf. :  id  quod  parati  sunt  facere, 
Quinct.  8 :  paratos  esse  et  obsides  dare  et  imperata  facere, 

2,  3,  3 :  omnia  perpeti  parati,  Caes.  C.  3,  9,  6 :  se  paratum 
esse  decertare,  1,  44,  4:  cf.  animis  parati  In  quascumque 
terras  (sc.  ire),  V.  2,  800 :  in  utrumque  paratus,  Sese  ver- 
sare,  etc.,  V.  2,  61.— With  dat. :  vel  bello  vel  paci  paratus, 
L.  1. 1,  8 :  nee  praedae  magis  quam  pugnae  paratos  esse. 


omnia  pericula  subeunda,  1,  5,  3:  Hernici  ad  partis  parati, 
L.  3,  10,  10.  —  With  ab :  ab  omni  re  sumus  paratiores, 
Fam.  (Plane.)  10,  8,  6. — With  in  and  abl. :  Q.  Scaevola  in 
iure  paratissimus,  learned,  Brut.  145 :  in  rebus  maritimis, 
versed,  Pomp.  55. — With  contra:  te  contra  fortunam  para- 
tum armatumque  cognovi,  Fam.  5, 13, 1. — III.  Esp.,  pre- 
pared, ready. — With  abl. :  paratus  simulatione,  a  master 
in  dissimulation,  Ta.  A.  42.  —  Neut.  as  subst.:  parati  nil 
est,  nothing  is  ready,  T.  Eun.  542 :  Frui  paratis,  i.  e.  con- 
tentment, H.  1,  31,  17. 

2.  paratus,  us,  m.  [1  paro],  a  preparing,  preparation, 
provision,  outfit,  apparatus  (cf.  apparatus) :  nullum  neces- 
sarium  vitae  culturn  aut  paratum  requirentis,  Fin.  5,  53  : 
lauto  cenare  paratu,  luv.  14,  13. —  Plnr.:  veniam  nullis 
paratibus  orant,  want  of  preparation,  0.  8,  683 :  Tyrios  in- 
duta  paratus,  clothing,  0.  F.  3,  627. 

Parca,  ae,/.  [R.  PARC-,  PLAC-],  a  goddess  of  Fate. 
Parca  non  raendax,  H.  2,  16,  39:  dura,  0.  P.  4,  15,  36. — 
Mostly  plur.,  the  Fates  (i.  e.  Klotho,  Lachesis,  and  Atropos): 
Parcae,  Hesperides,  .  .  .  quos  omnes  Erebo  et  Nocte  natos 
ferunt,  ND.  3,  44 :  iniquae,  H.  2,  6,  9  :  veraces,  H.  CS. 
25  :  sic  placitum  Parcis,  H.  2,  17,  16 ;  V.,  luv. 

pared,  adv.  with  comp.  [parcus].  I.  Prop.,  sparingly^ 
frugally,  thriftily,  penuriously,  parsimoniously,  stingily : 
vivere  parce,  continenter,  severe,  sobrie,  Off.  1,  106  :  parce 
ac  duriter  Se  habere,  T.  Ad.  45 :  vitam  parce  et  duriter 
Agebat,  T.  And.  74 :  nimium  parce  facere  sumptum,  T. 
And.  450:  frumentum  parce  et  paulatim  metiri,  7,  71,  7  : 
cur  id  tarn  parce  tarnque  restrict*  faciant,  Fin.  2,  42. — 
Comp.:  dimidium  imperavit :  Num  potuit  parcius  'i  Fl. 
32:  Parciu.s  hie  vivit,  H.  S.  1,3,49:  implet  manum  par- 
cius,  luv.  6,  546.  —  II.  Melon.,  sparingly,  moderately, 
cautiously:  scripsi  de  te  parce  et  timide,  Fam.  6,  7,  3: 
verba  parce  detorta,  H.  AP.  53:  gaudere,  Phaedr.  4,  17, 
9. —  Comp. :  parcius  de  eius  laude  dicere,  Mur.  29:  Parcius 
ista  viris  lamen  obicienda  memento,  V.  E.  3,  7  :  Parcius 
Andromachen  vexavit  Achaia  victrix,  0.  H.  8,  13:  Parcius 
quatiunt  fenestras,  seldom,  H.  1,  25,  1. 

parcens,  ntis,  adj.  [  /'.  of  parco  ],  sparing,  niggardly 
(poet. ;  cf.  parcus):  Parcentis  ego  dexteras  Odi,  H.  3,  19, 
21. 

I  parcimonia),  see  parsim-. 

pared,  pepercl  or  (old  and  late)  parsl,  parsus,  ere  [see 
R.  SPAR-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  act  sparingly,  be  sparing,  spare, 
refrain  from,  use  moderately :  paulo  longius  tolerari  posse 
parcendo,  7,  71,  4. — With  dat. :  te  rogo  sumptu  ne  parcas, 
Fam.  16,4,  2:  non  parcam  operae,  Fam.  13,  27,  1 :  nee 
impensae,  nee  labori,  nee  periculo  parsurum,  L.  35,  44,  6  : 
petit,  ne  cui  rei  parcat  ad  ea  efficienda,  N.  Paus.  2,  5. — 
With  ace.  (poet.):  talenta  Gnatis  parce  luis,  reserve  for 
your  children,  V.  10,  532.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  spare,  pre- 
serve by  sparing,  treat  with  forbearance,  use  carefully,  not 
injure.  —  Wilh  dat. :  tibi  parce,  T.  Heaut.  1 64 :  iustitia 
autem  praecipit,  parcere  omnibus,  eonsulere  generi  homi- 
num,  Hep.  3,  24 :  aediticiis  omnibus  publicis  et  privatis,  2 
Verr.  4,  120:  non  aetate  confectis,  non  mulieribus,  non  in- 
faniibus  pepercerunt,  7,  28,4:  nedum  eos  Capuae  parsuros 
eredam,  L.  26, 13, 16:  Parcere  subieetis,  et  debellare  super- 


PARCUS 


727 


PARIO 


bos,  show  mercy,  V.  6,  853 :  eius  auribus  pepercisse,  i.  e. 
avoided  a  disagreeable  topic,  Quinct.  40 :  valetudini,  Fam. 
11,  27,  1:  parcit  Cognatis  maculis  similis  fera,  luv.  15, 
159. — Pass,  impers. :  qui  mihi  non  censeret  parci  oportere, 
Phil.  2,  59. — B.  To  abstain,  refrain,  forbear,  leave  off",  de- 
sist, stop,  cease,  let  alone,  omit  ( cf.  desino,  mitto ) :  Parcite 
iam,  V.  12,  693  :  neque  parcetur  labori,  Att.  2,  14,  2 :  auxi- 
lio,  refuse,  Plane.  86 :  lamentis,  L.  6,  3,  4 :  bello,  abstain 
from,  V.  9,  056 :  hibernis  parcebant  flatibus  Euri,  V.  G. 
2,339:  parce  metu  (dat.),  cease  from,V.  1,  257:  ne  hie 
quidem  contumeliis  in  eos  dicendis  parcitis,  L.  26,  21,  5  : 
nee  divom  parcimus  ulli,  i.  e.  shrink  from  facing,  V.  10, 
880. — With  inf.  (mostly  poet.) :  hancine  ego  vitarn  parsi 
perdere,  T.  Hec.  282 :  proinde  parce,  sis,  fidem  ac  iura  so- 
cietatis  iactare,  L.  34,  32,  20 :  Parcite,  oves,  nimium  proce- 
dere,  V.  E.  3,  94 :  pias  scelerare  manus,  V.  3,  42 :  defun- 
dere  vinum,  H.  8.  2,  2,  58 :  ne  parce  dare,  H.  1,  28,  23 : 
Parce  temerarius  esse,  0.  10,  545.  —  Pass,  impers.,  with 
ab:  precantes,  ut  a  caedibus  et  ab  incendiis  parceretur, 
refrain  from,  L.  25,  25,  6. — With  abl.  (rare) :  ne  hie  qui- 
dem contumeliis  in  eos  dicendis  parcitis,  L.  26,  31,  5. 

parcus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [see  R.  SPAR-].  I. 
Prop., sparing, frugal,  thrifty,  economical,  niggardly, stin- 
gy, penurious,  parsimonious  (  cf.  tenax,  restrictus  ) :  ruri 
parcus  ac  sobrius,  T.  Ad.  95 ;  opp.  magnitici,  S.  C.  9,  2 : 
patre  parco  ac  tenaci,  Gael.  36 :  optimus  colonus,  parcissi- 
mus,  modestissimus,  frugalissimus,  Or.  2,  287:  parcumque 
genus  patiensque  laborum,  0.  7,  656 :  cui  deus  obtulit 
Parca  quod  satis  est  manu,  H.  3,  16,  44. — With  gen. :  ve- 
teris  non  parcus  aceti,  H.  8.  2,  2,  62 :  magnum  donandi 
parca  iuventus,  H.  8.  2,  5,  79. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Sparing, 
chary,  moderate:  nimium  parcus  in  largienda  civitate, 
Halo.  50:  parcus  Deorum  cultor,  H.  1,  34,  1. — B.  Spare, 
scanty,  little,  small,  slight  (poet.) :  parco  sale  contingere,  V. 
G.  3,  403 :  merito  pareior  ira  meo,  0.  P.  1,  2,  98. 

pardalis,  is,/.,  =  TrdpcaXic,,  a  female  panther,  Curt.  6, 
i,  21. 

pardus,  I,  m.,  =  iraaSoc.,  a  male  panther :  nunc  varias 
(pantheras)  et  pardos,  luv.  11,  123. 

1.  parens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  \P.  of  pareo],  obedi- 
ent :  parentiores  habere  exercitus,  Off.  1,  76. — Plur.  m.  as 
$ubst. :  parentes  abunde  habemus,  subjects,  S.  102,  7 :  vi 
regere  patriam  aut  parentes,  S.  3,  2. 

2.  parens,  entis  (gen.  plur.  parentum  and  parentium), 
m.  and  /.  [P.  of  parioj.     I.  Prop.,  a  procreator, father, 
mother,  parent :   parenti  potius  quam  amori   obsequi,  T. 
Hec.  448 :  ex  parenti  meo  ita  accepi,  S.  85,  40 :  parens 
tuus,  Sitll.  81 :    Quo  sit  ainore  parens  amandus,  H.  AP. 
313 :  parentis  sui  Fregisse  cervicem,  H.  2,  13,  5 :  alma 
parens  Idaea  deum,  V.  10,  252  :  occisa  insanisse  parente  ? 
H.  S.  2,  3,  134 :  cum  is  tibi  parentis  numero  fuisset,  Div. 
C.  61 :  imperator,  qui  sibi  parentis  loco  esset,  i.  e.  to  be 
revered  as  a  father,  L.  4,  42,  8  :  parentis  earn  (Darii  ma- 
trem)  loco  diligi  colique,  Curt.  5,  3,  12:  per  speciem  ho- 
norandae  parentis,  L.  8,  22,  3. — Plur. :  suos  parentis  rep- 
perit,  T.  And.  969 :  quae  (caritas)  est  inter  natos  et  pa- 
rentes,  Lael.  27  :  parentes  cum  liberis,  5,  14,  4:  opus  a  pa- 
rentibus  maioribusque  ineis  relictum,  Rep.  1,  35 :  in  paren- 
tum loco,  Plane.  28.  —  II.  Met  on.     A.  A  grandparent, 
progenitor,  ancestor  (of  recent  generations ;  mostly  plur.  ; 
cf.  patres ;  more  remote  ancestors  are  maiores) :  Siciliam 
ac  Sardiniam  parenti  bus  nostris  ereptas  recuperare,  L.  21, 
43,  6  :    luco  parentis  Pilumni  Turnus   sedebat,  V.  9,  3 : 
more  parentum,  ancestral,  V.  6,  223.  —  B.  In  plur.,  rela- 
tions, kinsfolk,  kindred  (late):  solent  rei  capitis  adhibere 
vobis  parentes.    Duos  ego  fratres  nuper  amisi,  Curt.  6, 10, 
30.  —  III.  Fig.,  a  father,  founder,  inventor,  author :  me 
quern  nonnulli  conservatorem  istius  urbis,  quern  parentem 
esse  dixerunt,  Att.  9,  10,  3 :  operum  parens  effectorque, 
Univ.  1 1 :  Socrates  parens  philosophiae,  Fin.  2,  1 :  (Mer- 
curius)  curvae  lyrae  parens,  H.  1,  10,  6:  earum  (rerum] 


parens  est  educatrixque  sapientia,  Leg.  1,  62:  Quid  priui 
dicam  solitis  parentis  Laudibus,  i.  e.  Jupiter,  H.  1,  12,  13. 

parentalis,  e,  adj.  [2  parens].  I.  Prop.,  of  parents, 
parental:  umbrae,  of  my  parents,  0.  Tr.  4,  10,  87.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  of  the  festival  in  honor  of  dead  parents  and  kin- 
dred: dies,  the  day  of  the  festival  for  the  dead,  0.  F.  2, 
548  :  mos,  i.  e.  an  annual  observance  in  honor  of  the  dead, 

0.  13,  619. — Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  a  festival  in  honor  of  dead 
kindred:  ut  parentalia  cum  supplicationibus  miscerentur, 
Phil.  1,  13. 

parentd,  — ,  atus,  are  [2  parens].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  offer 
a  solemn  sacrifice  in  honor  of  dead  kindred  (cf .  lito,  sacri- 
Sco ) :  cuius  sepulcrum  usquam  exstet,  ubi  parentetur, 
Phil.  I,  13:  parentemus  Cethego,  Fl.  96:  hostia  maxima 
parentare,  Leg.  2,  54. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  bring  an  offering 
to  a  dead  parent,  aveitge  the  death  of  a  parent:  non  civibus 
Romanis,  qui  perfidia  Gallorum  interissent,  parentare,  7, 
17,7:  parentandum  regi  sanguine  coniuratorum  esse,  L. 
24,  21,  2:  Memnonis  umbris  sollemni  caede,  0.  Am.  1,  13, 
3. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  appease,  satisfy  (late) :  internecione  ho- 
stium  iustae  irae  parentatum  est,  Curt.  9,  5,  20. 

pareo,  ul,  — ,  ere  [see  X.  2  PAR-].    I.  Prop.    A. 

In  gen.,  to  appear,  be  visible,  be  at  hand:  caeli  cui  side- 
ra  parent,  are  open,V.  10,  176. — B.  Impers.,  it  is  clear, 
is  evident,  is  manifest :  quid  porro  quaerendum  est  ?  f  ac- 
tumne  sit  ?  at  constat.  A  quo  ?  at  paret,  Mil.  1 5. — E  s  p. 
in  the  phrase  si  paret,  if  it  appear,  if  it  be  proved:  si  paret 
fundum  Servili  esse,  2  Verr.  2,  31 :  si  paret  adversum 
edictum  fecisse,  2  Verr.  3,  69. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  To  obey, 
be  obedient,  submit,  comply  (cf.  oboedio,  obsequor,  obtem- 
pero) :  meis  dictis,  T.  Hec.  564 :  animum  adverte  ac  dicto 
pare,  Post.  (Enn.)  29 :  hie  parebit  et  oboediet  praecepto 
illi  veteri,  Tusc.  5,  36 :  praetoris  imperio,  2  Verr.  4,  76 : 
non  ut  pareret  et  dicto  audiens  esset  huic  ordini,  etc.,  Phil. 

7,  2:  ei,  uti  deo,  Phil.  13,  6  :    legibus,  Off.  2,  40:  imperio, 
5,  2,  4:  Quod  mihi  pareret  legio,  H.  S.  1,  6,48:  cuius  Pa- 
ruit  imperiis,  luv.  14,331 :  paret  incerta  duobus  (ventis), 
is  swayed  by,  0.  8,472. — Pass,  impers. :  dicto  paretur,  L.  9, 
32,  4. — B.  To  be  subject,  be  dependent,  be  subservient:  ani- 
mus, qui  nisi  paret,  Imperat,  must  be  slave  or  master,  H.  E. 

1,  2,  62 :  nulla  fuit  civitas,  quin  Caesari  pareret,  Caes.  C. 

8,  81,  2 :  virtuti  omnia  parent,  S.  C.  2,  7 :  Virtus,  fama  .  .  . 
Divitiis  parent,  H.  S.  2,  3,  96.  —  C.  To  submit,  comply,  in- 
dulge, gratify,  yield :  consuetudini,  Pomp.  60:  et  tempori 
et  voluntati,  Vat.  2 :    cupiditati,  2  Verr.  1,78:   religion! 
potius  vestrae  quam  odio,  Clu.  158 :  utilitatibus  tuis,  Deiot. 
13.  —  D.  To  satisfy,  fulfil,  accomplish,  pay :  promissis,  0. 
F.  5,  504. 

(paricida,  paricidium),  see  parricid-. 

pariens,  entis,  P.  of  2  pario. — Fern,  as  subst.,  a  woman 
in  child-birth,  0.  10,  507. — Plur. :  timidae,  0.  9,  283. 

paries,  etis,  m.  [uncertain],  a  wall  (cf.  murus,  maceria) : 
domesticis  me  parietibus  vix  tueor,  Phil.  12,  24 :  omnia 
praeter  tectum  et  parietes  abstulit,  2  Verr.  6,  184:  itaque 
parietes  modo  urbis  stant ;  rem  vero  p.  penitus  amisimus, 
i.  e.  the  houses,  Off.  2,  29 :  interiores  templi  parietes,  2  Verr. 
4,  122 :  si  quid  intra  parietes  experietur,  Quinct.  38 :  pa- 
rietes turris  lateribus  exstruere,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  7 :  parieti- 
bus textum  caecis  iter,  V.  5,  589 :  tissus  tenui  rima  paries, 
0.  4,  65  :  Et  paries  lento  vimine  textus  erat,  i.  e.  of  wicker- 
work,  O.  F.  6,  262.  —  P  r  o  v. :  tua  res  agitur,  paries  cum 
proximus  ardet,  H.  E.  1,  18,  84. 

parietinae,  arum, /.  [paries;  L.  §  S16~\,  fallen  walls, 
ruins:  Corinthi,  Tusc.  3,53. — Fig.:  in  tantis  tenebris  et 
quasi  parietinis  rei  p.,  Fam.  4,  3,  2. 

1.  Parilis,  see  Palilis. 

2.  parilis,  e,  adj.  [par],  equal,  like  (poet):  aetas,  0.  8, 
631 :  parili  colonos  Ruricolasque  boves  leto  dedit,  0.  5, 
478. 

pario,  peperl,  partus  ( P.  fut.  pariturus ),  ere   [R.  2 


PARIS 


728 


PARRHASIUS 


PAR-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  bring  forth,  bear,  give  birth,  drop,  lay, 
spawn,  produce  (cf.  gigno) :  si  quintum  pareret  mate?  eius, 
Or.  2,  267 :  quae  gallina  id  ovum  peperisset,  Ac.  2,  57 : 
Troica  quern  peperit  sacerdos,  H.  3,  3,  32 :  fruges  et  reli- 
qua,  quae  terra  pariat,  ND.  1,  4. —  II.  F  i  g.,  to  produce, 
create,  effect,  accomplish,  devise,  invent,  procure,  acquire,  ob- 
tain (cf.  genero,  creo,  gigno) :  veritas  odium  parit,  T.  And. 
68 :  Lahore  alieno  parta  gloria,  T.  Eun.  399 :  male  parte 
male  dilabuntur,  Phil.  2,  65  :  consulates  vobis  pariebatur, 
sicuti  partus  est,  Sull  49  :  sibi  honores,  Plane.  59 :  dolo- 
rem,  voluptatem,  Fin.  1,  49:  spinosiora  multa,  Orator, 
114 :  meis  laboribus  dignitas  salusque  pariatur,  Cat.  4,  1 : 
praeda  improbe  parta,  Fin.  1,51:  propinquum  partis  bo- 
nis  privare,  Quinct.  74 :  salutem  sibi  atque  exitum,  Caes. 
(7.  3,  69,  3 :  gratiam  ingentem  apud  eum  ordinem,  L.  34, 
44,  5  :  sibi  decus  et  victoriam,  L.  30,  14,  4 :  amicos  officio 
et  fide,  S.  10,  4 :  regia  coniunx  Parta  tibi,  V.  2,  784  :  qui 
sibi  letum  Insontes  peperere  manu,  V.  6,  434. 

Paris,  idis,  ace.  idem  (V.)  or  im  (0.),  m.,  =  Ilaptf .  I. 
A  son  of  Priam  and  Heciiba,  who  earned  Helen  to  Troy, 
C.,  V.,  H.,  0.— II.  An  actor,  luv. 

Farisil,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Celtic  Gaul,  Caes. ;  see 
also  Lutetia. 

pariter,  adv.  [par].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  equally,  in  an  equal  de- 
gree, in  like  manner,  as  well,  as  much,  alike :  Quern  pariter 
decuit  aut  etiam  amplius,  T.  Heaut.  132 :  germanus  pari- 
ter ammo  et  corpore,  T.  Ad.  957  :  ut  nostra  benevolentia 
illorum  benevolen-tiae  pariter  aequaliterque  respondeat, 
Lael.  56 :  laetamur  amicorum  laetitia  aeque  atque  nostra, 
•t  pariter  dolemus  angoribus.  Fin.  1,  67:  caritate  non 
pariter  omnes  egemus,  Off.  2,  30:  nulla  pro  socia  obtinet, 
pariter  omnes  viles  sunt,  S.  80,  7:  Tantumdem  est;  feri- 
unt  pariter,  all  the  same,  luv.  3,  298.  —  With  cum :  Siculi 
mecum  pariter  moleste  ferent,  2  Verr.  5,  173 :  Voltis  et 
his  mecum  pariter  considere  regnis?  V.  1,  572:  pariter 
cum  flumine,  as  swift  as,  V.  4,  241.  —  With  atque:  voltu 
pariter  atque  animo  varius,  S.  113,  3 :  pariter  ac  si  hostes 
adessent,  S.  46,  6.  —  With  et .  .  .  et :  pariterque  et  ad  se 
tuendum  et  ad  hostem  petendum,  L.  31,  35,  6. — With  dat. 
(late) :  pariter  ultimae  (gentes)  propinquis,  imperio  pare- 
rent,  the  remotest  as  well  as  the  nearest,  L.  38, 16, 10. — II. 
Melon.  A.  At  the  same  time,  togetJier,  at  once  (cf.  si- 
mul ) :  nam  plura  castella  Pompeius  pariter  tentaverat, 
Caes.  C.  3,  52,  1 :  pariter  decurrere,  L.  22,  4,  6  :  ut  pariter 
et  socii  reiu  inciperent,  L.  3,  22,  6 :  angues  pariter  ad 
litora  tendunt,  side  by  side,  V.  2,  205 :  delectando  pariter- 
que monendo,  H.  AP.  344. — With  cum :  cum  luna  pariter 
crescere,  Div.  2,  33 :  studia  doctrinae  pariter  cum  aetate 
crescunt,  CM.  50:  equites  pariter  cum  occasu  soils  educit, 
S.  68,  2:  pariter  cum  collega,  L.  10,  21,  14. — Repeated,  as 
soon  as  ...  at  once  (  poet. ) :  Hanc  pariter  vidit,  pariter 
Calydonius  heros  Optavit,  0.  8,  324. — B.  In  like  manner, 
likewise,  also :  pariterque  oppidani  agere,  S.  60,  1 :  post- 
quam  pariter  nymphas  incedere  vidit,  0.  2,  445. 

Farius,  adj.,  of  Paros,  Parian :  lapis,  V. :  Marmor,  H., 
0. — P/ur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  people  of  Paros,  N. 

parma,/.,  =  irapfirj,  a  small  round  shield,  light  shield, 
target  (for  cavalry  or  light  infantry)":  desiliunt  ex  equis, 
et  pro  antesignanis  parmas  obiciunt,  L.  2,  20,  10:  hie 
miles  (veles)  tripedalem  parmam  habet,  L.  38,  21,  13. — 
Poet.,  in  gen., a  shield:  (Pallas)  parmamque  ferens  has- 
temque  trementem,  V.  2,  175  al. 

parmatus,  adj.  [parma],  armed  with  the  parma,  bear- 
ing light  shields,  light-armed :  cohors,  L.  4,  38,  3  :  ut  par- 
matis,  novae  cohort!  hostium,  locus  detur,  L.  4,  39,  1. 

Parmensis,  e,  adj.,  Parman,  of  Parma  (a  city  of 
Northern  Italy),  H.— Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  people  of  Par- 
ma, C. 

parmula.  ae,  /.  dim.  [  parma  ],  a  little,  round  shield, 
tmali  targti:  relicta  non  bene  parmula,  H.  2,  7,  10. 


Parnasis,  idis,/.  adj.,  of  Parnassus,  Parnassian,  OL 
Parnasius,  adj.,  of  Parnassus,  Parnassian,  V.,  0. 
Parnasos  (  -us ;   not   -nassus  ),  I,  m.,  =  liapvaaog,  4 

double  mountain  of  Phocis,  sacred  to  Apollo  and  the  Muses, 

L.,  V.,  0. 

1.  paro,  avl,  atus,  are  [*  parus ;  see  R.  1  PAR-].     I. 
Lit.     A.  In  gen.,  to  make  ready, prepare,  furnish, pro- 
vide, arrange,  order,  contrive,  design  (cf.  apparo,  comparo, 
acquiro ) :  at  Romani  domi  militiaeque  intenti  festinare, 
parare,  alius  alium  hortari,  etc.,  make  preparations,  S.  C. 
6,  5 :  contra  haec  oppidani  festinare,  parare,  S.  76,  4 :  ius- 
sis  (militibus)  ad  Her  parare,  make  ready,  L.  42,  53,  1 :  cui 
fata  parent,  quern  poscat  Apollo,  for  whom  the  Fates  are 
making  ready,  V.  2,  121 :  omnibus   rebus  instructum  et 
paratum  convivium,  2  Verr.  4,  62  :  turres,  falces,  testudi- 
nesque,  5,  42,  5 :  multitude,  quam  ad  capiunda  anna  para- 
verat,  S.  C.  27, 4 :  incendia,  S.  C.  27,  2 :  ad  integrum  bel- 
lum  cuncta  parat,  S.  73,  1 :  quae  opus  fuere  ad  nuptias, 
T.  And.  741 :  quod  parato  opus  est,  para,  T.  And.  523 : 
galeam  et  aegida,  assume,  H.  1,  15,  12:  quam  hie  fugam 
aut  furtum  parat?  T.  Ph.  191 :  fugam,  i.  e. prepare  for 
flight,  V.  1,  360:  filio  luctum,  T.  Hec.  210:  insidias  Cice- 
roni, S.  C.  26,  2 :  cupiditates  in  animo,  T.  Ph.  821 :  bellum, 
8,  9,  3 :  quibus  insidiae  parabantur,  S.  C.  43,  2 :  defensio- 
nem,  S.  C.  35,  2:    leges,  introduce,  S.  C.  51,  40:  rictu  in 
verba  parato,  ready  to  speak,  0. 13,  568.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  with 
reflex,  pron.,  to  prepare  oneself,  get  ready:  hisce  ego  non 
paro  rne,  ut  rideant,  T.  Eun.  249 :  quin  ita  paret  se,  ut, 
etc.,  T.  Hec.  68 :    se  ad  discendum,  Orator,  1 22 :  hue  te 
pares,  haec  cogites,  Fam.  1,  7,  9  :  se  in  similem  casum,  7, 
41,  4:  parantibus  utrisque  se  ad  proelium,  L.  9,  14,  1:  ad 
proelium  vos  parate,  Curt.  4, 13,  10.  —  II.  Me  ton.     A. 
To  prepare,  intend,  resolve,  purpose,  determine,  meditate,  be 
on  the  point  of,  be  about :  Quid  Seres  parent,  H.  3,  29,  28. 
— With  inf. :  maledictis  deterrere  (  po6tam  ),  ne  scribat, 
parat,  T.  Ph.  3 :  Labienum  adoriri  parabant,  6,  7,  1 :  quid 
pares  respondere  scire  cupio,  Com.  40 :  omni  Numidiae 
imperare  parat,  S.  13,  2:  in  Apuliam  proficisci  parabat,  S. 
C.  46,  3:  in  nemus  ire  parant,  V.  4,  118:   nox  inducere 
terris  Umbras  parabat,  H.  S.  1,  5,  10. — With  ut  or  ne  (very 
rare) :  uxorem  ut  arcessat,  paret,  T.  Heaut.  948 :  Animo 
virili  praesentique  ut  sis,  para,  T.  Ph.  957 :  si  ita  natura 
paratum  esset,  ut,  etc.,  so  ordered,  Div.  2,  122. — B.  To 
procure,  acquire,  get,  obtain :  ille  bonus  vir  nobis  psaltri- 
am   Paravit,  T.  Ad.  476 :  eum  mihi  precatorem  paro,  T. 
Heaut.  1002:  in  animo  cupiditates,  T.  Ph.  821 :  cetera  pa- 
rare,  quae  parantur  pecunia  .  .  .  amicos  non  parare,  Lael. 
55 :  amicitias,  S.  C.  6,  5 :  exercitum,  S.  C.  29,  3  :  oommea- 
tus,  S.  28,  7 :  locum  et  sedes,  1,  31,  10.  —  C.  To  procure 
with  money,  buy,  purchase:  trans  Tiberim  hortos,  Att.  12, 
19,  1 :  iumenta,  4,  2,  2  :  servi  aere  parati,  S.  31, 11 :  argen- 
to  parata  mancipia,  L.  41,  6, 10 ;  see  also  1  paratus. 

2.  paro,  — ,  aturus,  are  [par],  to  make  equal:  se  para- 
turum  cum  collega,  i.  e.  assume  equal  authority,  Fam.  1,  9, 
25. 

parochus.  i,  m.,  =  Trapo^oc,  a  purveyor,  provincial 
officer  who  furnished  travelling  magistrates  with  supplies, 
Att.  13,  2,  2  ;  H.  —  P  o  e  t.,  an  entertainer,  host,  H.  S.  2,  8, 
36. 

paropsis  (parap-),  idis,  /.,  =  irapo^iQ,  a  small  dish 
for  delicacies,  dessert-dish,  luv.  3,  142. 

Paros  (-us),  I,  /.,  =  Ilapoc,  an  island  of  the  Aegean 
sea,  one  of  the  Cyclades,  L.,  V.,  O.,  N. 

parra,  ae,/.,  a  bird  of  ill  omen  (prob.  a  species  of  owl): 
Impios  parrae  recinentis  omen  Ducat,  etc.,  H.  3,  27,  1. 

Parrhasis,  idis,  adj.  f. — P  r  o  p.,  of  Parrhasia  (a  town 
of  Arcadia);  hence,  Arcadian  (poet.),  0. — As  subst.:  Par- 
rhasis erubuit,  i.  e.  Callisto,  0.  2,  460. 

1.  Parrhasius,  adj. — P  r  o  p.,  of  Parrhasia  (a  town  of 
Arcadia);  hence,  Arcadian  (poet.),  V.,  0. 


PARKHASIUS 


729 


PAKS 


2.  ParrhasiuB  (Parra-),  I,  ro.,  =  Uappdmog,  a  painter 
of  Ephesus,  H.,  lav. 

parricida  (pari-),  ae  [pater+J2.  2  SAC-,  CAED-].  I. 
Prop.,  one  who  slays  his  father,  a  murderer  of  a  parent, 
parricide:  maiores  supplicium  in  parricidas  singulare, 
Rose.  70 :  nisi  forte  magis  erit  parricida,  si  qui  consula- 
rem  patrem  quam  si  humilem  necarit,  Mil.  17:  Telegoni 
iuga  parricidae,  H.  3,  29,  8.  —  II.  it  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  mur- 
derer of  a  near  kinsman :  Virginius  occisa  filia,  ne  se  ut 
parricidam  liberum  aversarentur,  etc.,  L.  3,  50,  5. — B.  An 
assassin  of  the  chief  magistrate  (as  the  father  of  the  coun- 
try) ;  of  the  murderers  of  Caesar :  si  parricidae  (sunt), 
cur?  etc.,  Phil.  2,  31. — C.  A  murderer,  assassin  (cf.  sica- 
rius,  percussor):  parricida  civium,  Cat.  1,  29. — D.  A  par- 
ricide, outlaw,  traitor,  desperate  criminal :  sacrum  sacrove 
commendatum  qui  clepsit  rapsitque  parricida  esto,  Leg.  2, 
22:  parricidae  rei  p.  (of  Catiline's  associates),  S.  C.  51,  25  : 
TOS  de  crudelissimis  parricidis  quid  statuatis  cunctamini  ? 
S.  C.  52,31:  Catilinae  obstrepere  omnes;  hostera  atque 
parricidam  vocare,  S.  C.  31,  8. 

panicidium  (pari-),  I,  n.  [parricida].  I.  Prop.,  the 
murder  of  a  father,  assassination  of  parents,  parricide : 
agitur  de  parricidio,  Rose.  73:  patris,  Phil.  3,  18. — Fig. : 
vituperare  quisquam  vitae  parentem  (philosophiam)  et  hoc 
parricidio  se  inquinare  audet  ?  Tusc.  5,  6. — II.  M  e  t  o  n. 
A.  The  murder  of  a  near  kinsman:  fraternum,  Clu.  31 : 
fratris,  L.  40,  24,  6 :  filii,  L.  8, 11, 7 :  patrui,  Phil.  3,  18 :  ne 
parricidio  macularent  partus  suos,  nepotum  illi,  hi  liberum 
progeniem,  L.  1,  13,  2.  —  B.  Parricide,  treason,  horrible 
crime:  f acinus  est  vincire  civem  Romanum  scelus  verbe- 
rare:  prope  parricidium  necare,  2  Verr.  5,  170:  patriae, 
high  treason,  Phil.  2,  17 :  publicum,  L.  28,  29,  1. 

pars,  partis  (  ace.  partim  or  partem  ),  /.  [  R.  2  PAR-, 
POR-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  a  part,  piece,  portion, 
share,  division,  section :  ne  expers  partis  esset  de  nostris 
bonis,  T.  Heaut.  652 :  duabus  partibus  amplius  frumenti, 
twice  as  much,  2  Verr.  3, 49 :  magnas  partes  habuit  publico- 
rum,  Post.  4 :  dare  partis  amicis,  Post.  4 :  Belgae  pertinent 
ad  inferiorem  partem  numinis  Rheni,  1,1,  6 :  copias  in 
qiwttuor  partis  distribuerat,  S.  101,  3  :  in  partem  praedae 
suae  vocatos  deos,  L.  5,  21,  5  :  ipsum  vocamus  In  partem 
praedamque  lovem,  to  share  the  spoil,  V.  3,  222 :  in  partem 
veniat  mea  gloria  tecum,  be  shared  with  thee,  0.  8,  427 : 
multa  pars  mei,  a  great  part,  H.  3,  30,  6. — Poet.:  Scor- 
pios,  pars  violentior  Natalis  horae,  i.  e.  influence,  H.  2,  1 7, 
18. — B.  Esp.  1.  Collect.,  some,  part,  several,  many  (out 
of  a  greater  number ;  cf.  partim ) :  pars  levem  ducere 
equitum  iacturam ;  pars,  etc.,  L.  22,  8,  2 :  ut  pars  (sena- 
torum)  profugiendi  auctores  essent,  L.  23,  20,  7 :  pars  tri- 
umphos  suos  ostentantes,  S.  31,  10:  pauci  .  .  .  pars,  S.  60, 
7 :  omnes  .  .  .  pars,  S.  97,  5 :  Tergora  deripiunt  costis  et 
viscera  nudant:  Pars  in  frusta  secant,  V.  1,  212:  Pars 
hominum  .  .  .  pars  multa,  H.  S.  2,  7,  6 :  magna  pars  in  eis 
civitatibus,  Balb.  21 :  maior  pars  populi,  the  majority,  Agr. 
2,  22 :  Maxima  pars  hominum,  most  men,  H.  S.  2,  3,  121 : 
minor  pars  populi,  a  minority,  Agr.  2, 18. — P  o  e  t.,  of  one 
person :  pars  Niliacae  plebis,  Crispinus,  luv.  1,  26. — 2.  In 
adverb,  uses  and  phrases,  a.  Abl.  sing.,  in  part,  partly : 
(pinna)  quae  Candida  parte,  Parte  rubent,  0.  3,  483 :  ab 
semisomnis  ac  maxima  parte  inermibus  refringi,  mostly, 
L.  9,  24,  12 :  invalido  exercitu  et  magna  parte  pestilentia 
absumpto,  in  large  part,  L.  41,  6,  6  :  quod  saxurn  magna 
parte  ita  proclive  est,  L.  24,  34,  14 :  nulla  parte,  by  no 
means,  0.  H.  7, 110:  omni  parte  virium  impar,  utterly,  L. 
22,  15,  9 :  omni  parte  laborare,  wholly,  H.  8.  1,  2,  38. — b. 
With  pro :  ut  eidem  pro  parte  conferrent,  etc.,  for  their 
share,  2  Verr.  2,  145 :  pro  sua  parte,  for  his  own  part. 
Com.  37 :  pro  mea  parte  adiuvi,  ut,  etc.,  with  my  best 
efforts,  Fam.  5,  2,  9 :  ut  plus  sibi  quam  pro  virili  parte  ad- 
nitendum  scirent,  L.  7,  7,  5:  Quisquis  adest  operi,  plus 
Quam  pro  parte  laborat,  0.  F. 4,  301. — o.  With  ex:  onus 


ex  parte  adlevare,  partly,  Rose.  10:  de  decemviris  sacro- 
rum  ex  parte  de  plebe  creandis,  L.  6,  42,  2 :  si  ulla  ex 
parte  sententia  huius  interdicti  infirmata  sit,  in  any  de- 
gree, Caec.  38:  ex  parte  magna  tibi  adsentior,  to  a  large 
extent,  Alt.  7,  3,  3  :  aut  omnino,  aut  magna  ex  parte,  Tusc. 
1,1:  saucii  ex  magna  parte  milites,  L.  21,  66,  8 :  ne  mini- 
ma quidem  ex  parte,  not  in  the  slightest  degree,  Off.  I,  76 : 
nulla,  ex  parte,  in  no  respect,  2  Verr.  4,  95 :  omni  ex  parte 
perfectus,  Lael.  79 :  omnia  ex  altera  parte  conlocata,  i.  e. 
in  opposition,  Off.  3,11:  ex  altera  parte  cernere,  on  the 
other  hand,  L.  22,  59,  15. — d.  With  ab:  ab  omni  Parte 
beatus,  in  all  respects,  H.  2, 16,  28 :  omnique  a  parte  place- 
bam,  wholly,  0.  H.  15,  45.  — e.  Abl.  plur.,  with  multis  or 
omnibus:  non  multis  partibus  malit,  by  a  great  deal,  fin. 
3,  36 :  quoniam  numero  multis  partibus  esset  inferior,/ar, 
Caes.  C.  3,  84,  3 :  in  Hortensi  sententiam  multis  partibus 
plures  ituros,  the  great  majority,  Fam.  1,  2,  2:  omnium 
virorum  bonorum  vitam  omnibus  partibus  plus  habere 
semper  boni  quam  mali,  in  all  respects,  Fin.  5,  93. — £  Ace. 
sing.,  with  magnam  or  maximum,  in  great  part,  for  the 
most  part:  magnam  partem  ex  iambis  nostra  constat  ora- 
tio,  Orator,  189:  maximam  partem  ad  arma  trepidantes 
caedes  oppressit,  L.  9,  37, 9 :  maximam  partem  lacte  atque 
pecore  vivunt,  4,  1,  8. — g.  Ace.  sing.,  with  in :  in  earn  par- 
tem accipio,  i.  e.  in  that  sense,  T.  Eiin.  876  :  in  earn  par- 
tem peccant,  quae  cautior  est,  direction,  Rose.  56 :  moveor 
his  rebus  omnibus,  sed  in  earn  partem,  ut  salvi  sint  vobis- 
cum  omnes,  in  such  manner,  Cat.  4,  3 :  has  litteras  scripsi 
in  earn  partem,  ne  me  motum  putares,  to  the  end,  Att.  16, 
1,  6 :  Rapere  in  peiorem  partem,  put  the  worst  construction 
on,  T.  Ad.  3  :  mitiorem  in  partem  interpretari,  Mur.  64 : 
in  optimum  partem  accipere,  Att.  10,  3,  2 :  magna  vis  est 
fortunae  in  utramque  partem,  vel  secundas  ad  res,  vel  ad- 
versas,  in  both  directions,  Off.  2,  19:  neutram  in  partem, 
Off.  2,  20 :  neque  ego  ullam  in  partem  disputo,  2  Verr.  5, 
7 :  id  tua  null  am  in  partem  interesse,  in  no  way,  Fam.  13, 
1,  2. — Poet.:  Quodsi  pudica  mulier  in  partem  iuvet  Do- 
mum,  i.  e.  filling  her  place,  H.  Ep.  2,  39.  — h.  Ace.  plur., 
with  in :  Brundusi  iacere  in  omnes  partis  est  molestum, 
in  every  way,  Att.  11,  6,  2. 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  party,  faction,  side  (usu.  plur.  ;  cf. 
factio ). — Sing. :  Nunc  nostrae  timeo  parti,  quid  hie  re- 
spondeat,  T.  And.  419 :  studia  partium,  S.  73, 4 :  cum  non 
liceret  mihi  nullius  partis  esse,  Fam.  10,  31,  2:  ut  alius  in 
aliam  partem  inente  atque  animo  traheretur,  Caes.  C.  1, 
21,  6. — Plur.:  partium  certamen,  Phil.  13,  47:  erat,  in- 
quit,  illarum  partium,  Quinct.  69 :  in  duas  partis  disce- 
dunt  Numidae,  S.  13, 1 :  ita  omnia  in  duas  partis  abstracta 
sunt,  S.  41,  5 :  mihi  a  spe,  metu,  partibus  rei  p.  animus 
liber  erat,  S.  C.  4,  2.  —  B.  In  plur.,  on  the  stage,  a  part, 
character,  assumed  person :  primas  partis  qui  aget,  is  erit 
Phormio,  the  principal  character,  T.  Ph.  27 :  quor  partis 
seni  Poe'ta  dederit,  quae  sunt  aduleseentitim,  a  youthful 
part,  T.  Heaut.  1 :  esse  primarum,  secundarum,  aut  tertia- 
rum  partium,  Div.  C.  48 :  servus  primarum  partium,  Fl.  65 : 
secundae,  inferior,  H.  E.  1, 18, 14  :  seniles,  H.  AP.  176 :  ad 
partis  parati,  I/.  3,  10,  10. — C.  In  gen.,  a  part,  function, 
office,  duty  (usu. plur.) :  sine  ilium  priores  partis  hosce  ali- 
quot dies  Apud  me  habere,  T.  Eun.  151 :  aliae  sunt  legati 
partes  atque  imperatoris,  Caes.  C.  3,  51,  4  :  imperatorias 
sibi  partis  sumpsisse,  Caes.  C.  3,  51,  5:  tibi  in  scriben- 
do  priores  partis  tribuo,  Q.  Fr.  3,  4,  4 :  has  partis  leni- 
tatis  et  misericordiae,  quas  me  natura  ipsa  docuit  semper 
egi  libenter,  Mur.  6 :  partis  accusatoris  obtinere,  Quinct. 
8 :  tuum  est  hoc  munus,  tuae  partes,  Fam.  11,  5,  3 :  Anto- 
ni  audio  esse  partis,  ut  de  tota  eloquentia  disserat,  Or.  2, 
26. — Sing,  (mostly  late) :  haec  igitur  tibi  reliqua  pars  est, 
.  .  .  ut  rem  p.  constituas,  etc.,  Marc.  27. — D.  A  part,  place, 
region,  district,  country :  qualibet  In  parte  regnanto,  H.  3, 
3,  39. — Plur. :  Orientis  partes,  Mur.  89 :  in  extremis  ig- 
noti  partibus  orbis,  0.  Tr.  3,  3,  3 :  Eoae,  H.  1,  35,  32.— E. 
In  enumeration,  a  part,  fraction :  tres  iam  copiarum  par 


PARSIMONIA 


730 


PARTUS 


tea,  fourths,  1,  12,  2:  agri  partes  duae,  thirds,  L.  8,  1,  3: 
duabus  partibus  peditum  amissis,  L.  21,  40,  7  :  mulctae 
novem  partes,  tenths,  N.  Tim.  4,  1.—  P.  A  part  of  the  body, 
member:  nam  lingua  mali  pars  pessima  servi,  luv.  9,  121. 
—  E  s  p.  the.  private  parts,  0.,  Phaedr. 

parsimdnia  (parci-),  ae,/.  [parco],  sparingness,  fru- 
gality, thrift,  parsimony:  Aut  largitate  nimia  aut  parsi- 
monia,  T.  Heaut.  441  :  res  familiaris  conservatur  diligentia 
et  parsimonia,  Off.  2,  87. 

Parthadn  (  For-  ),  onis,  m.,  =  IlapSauv,  a  king  of 
Calydon,  father  of  Oeneus,  0. 

Farthaonius,  adj.,  of  Parthaon:  domus,  0. 


1.   Farthenius,  adj.,  = 


Parthenian,  of 


. 

Parthenius  (a  mountain  of  Arcadia)  :  saltus,  V  :  nemus, 

I.  A  Trojan,  V.  —  II.  A  silver- 


0. 

2.  Farthenius,  I,  m. 
tmith,  luv. 

Parthenopaeus,  I,  m.,  =  Ilaf&ivoTrcuoe,  a  son  of  Me- 
leager,  one  of  the  seven  princes  against  Thebes,  V. 

Parthenope,  es,  /.,  =  Tlapdevo-mj,  an  old  name  for 
Neapolis  (from  the  Siren  Parthenope,  who  was  buried 
there),  V.,  0. 

Parthenopeius,  adj.,  of  Parthenope,  of  Naples  :  moe- 
nia,  0. 

Parthi,  orum,  m.,  =  napdm,  the  Parthians,  a  Scythian 
people,  famous  as  skirmishers  and  archers,  Caes.,  C.,  V., 

B.,0. 

Parthim,  orum,  m.,  =  IlapSivoi,  a  people  of  Ittyria, 
Caes. 

Parthus,  adj.,  of  the  Parthians,  Parthian,  C.,  0.,  luv. 

particeps,  cipis,  adj.  [pars  +  R.  CAP-],  sharing,  par- 
taking, participant  (cf.  censors,  socius).  —  With  gen.  :  Quo- 
tas (  nuntii  ),  T.  Heaut.  428  :  regui,  S.  14,  9  :  caiamitatis 
tuae,  2  Verr.  5,  132:  virtutes  ita  copulatae  conexaeque 
Bunt,  ut  omnes  omnium  participes  sint,  Kn.  5,  67  :  prae- 
dae  ac  praemiorum,  Caes.  C.  3,  82,  1  :  secreti  honesti,  luv. 
8,  52  :  Te  Participem  studii  habere,  0.  P.  2,  5,  42.  —  Masc. 
as  subst.,  a  sharer,  partner,  comrade,  fellow  -  soldier  :  meus 
particeps,  T.  Heaut.  150:  fortes  viri,  quasi  participes  eius- 
dem  laudis,  Arch.  24  :  huius  belli  ego  particeps  et  socius 
et  adiutor  esse  cogor,  Att.  9,  10,  5. 

participo,  avl,  atus,  are  [  particeps  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to 
make  partaker  (  cf.  communico,  partior,  impertior  )  :  ad 
participandum  alium  alio  nos  natura  esse  factos,  i.  e.for 
a  community  of  interests,  Leg.  1,  33.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A 
To  share,  impart:  iuvit  participando  laudes,  L.  2,  52,  8: 
suas  laudes  cum  Caesone,  L.  3,  12,  5.  —  B.  To  share  in, 
partake  of  ,  participate  in:  pestem  parem,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  2, 
39. 

particula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [pars],  a  small  part,  little  bit,  par- 
ticle, grain,  jot  :  tenuissimae  particulae,  Or.  2,  162:  iusti- 
tiae,  Off.  2,  40  :  parva,  Pis.  85  :  harenae,  H.  1,  28,  23  :  un- 
dique  Desectam,  H.  1,  16,  14  :  cognoscis  ex  particula  parva 
genus  universum,  etc.,  specimen,  Pis.  85  :  malorum,  luv. 


13,  14. 
partim,  adv.  [old  ace.  of  pars]. 


I.  In  gen.,  partly, 


in  part:  animus  partim  uxoris  misericordia  Devinctus, 
partim  victus  huius  iniuriis,  in  part,  .  .  .  in  part,  T.  Hec. 
167 :  Partim  quae  perspexi  his  oculis,  partim  quae  accepi 
auribus,  T.  Hec.  363 :  non  timore  aliquo,  sed  partim  dolore, 
partim  verecundia,  Marc.  1 :  partim  quod  timeret,  partim 
quod,  etc.,  5,  6,  3 :  Scipio  dux  partim  factis  fortibus,  par- 
tim suapte  fortuna,  converterat  animos,  L.  29,  26,  5. — II. 
E  s  p.  substantively,  in  place  of  any  case  of  pars,  a  part, 
torn* :  corpora  partim  Multa  virum  terrae  infodiunt,  avecta- 
que  partim  Finitimos  tollunt  in  agros,  V.  11,  204:  statuae 
in  locis  publicis  positae,  partim  etiam  in  aedibus  sacris,  2 
Verr.  2, 168 :  bestiarum  terrenae  sunt  aliae,  partim  aquati- 
les,  aliae  quasi  ancipites,  ND.  1, 103 :  quibusdam  placuisse 


mirabilia  quaedam,  partim  f ugiendas  esse  nimias  amioitias, 
Lael.  45:  castra  hostium  invadunt,  semisomnos  partim, 
alios  arma  sumentes  fugant,  S.  21,  2. — With  gen. :  Brut- 
tios  Apulosque,  partim  Samnitium  ac  Lucanorum  defecisse 
ad  Poenos,  L.  23,  11,  11 :  partim  copiarum  ad  tumulum 
expugnandum  mittit,  partim  ipse  ad  arcem  ducit,  L.  26, 
46,  8 :  eorum  autem,  quae  obiecta  sunt  mihi,  partim  ea 
sunt, etc.,  L.42,41,  2. — With  ex:  e  quibus  partim  tecum 
fuerunt,  partim,  etc.,  Vat.  16 :  cum  partim  e  nobis  ita 
timidi  sint,  ut,  .  .  .  partim,  etc.,  Phil.  8,  32. 

partio.  Ivl,  Itus,  Ire  [pars],  to  share,  part,  distribute,  ap- 
portion, divide  (  rare ;  cf .  partior ) :  consules  provincias 
inter  se  partiverant,  S.  43,  1 :  ordines  partiunto,  Leg.  3,  7. 
— Pass.:  pes  enim  partitur  in  tria,  Orator,  188. — P.perf. , 
Caesar  partitis  copiis  cum  C.  Fabio  legato,  6,  6, 1  :  partite 
exercitu,  6,  33,  1 :  regionibus  partitum  imperium,  L.  27,  7, 
7 :  carcere  partitos  equos,  separated  by  the  barriers,  0.  F. 
4,  680. — P.fut. :  partiendum  sibi  exercitum  putavit,  3, 10, 
3 ;  see  also  partior. 

partior,  Itus,  Irl,  dep.  [pars],  to  share,  part,  distribute, 
apportion,  divide:  eumque  (heredem)  partiri  cum  matre 
iussit,  Clu.  21 :  pupillis  bona  erepta  cum  eo  partitus  est,  2 
Verr.  4,  37 :  suura  cum  Scipione  honorem  partitur,  Caes. 
C.  3,  82,  1 :  id  opus  inter  se  Petreius  atque  Afranius  par- 
tiuntur,  Caes.  C.  1,  73,  4:  cum  partirentur  inter  se,  qui 
Capitolium  .  .  .  qui  portas  occuparent,  Phil.  14,  15:  (prae- 
dam)  socios  partitur  in  omnls,  V.  1,  194:  limite  campum, 
V.  G.  1, 126 :  tecum  lucellum,  H.  S.  2,  5,  82 :  lintres,  H.  E. 
1,  18,  61 :  Qui  numquam  partitur  amicum,  Solus  habet, 
luv.  3,  121 :  dulcemque  in  ambos  caritatem  partiens, 
Phaedr.  3,  8,  13  ;  see  also  partio. 

partite,  adv.  [partior],  with  proper  divisions,  methodi- 
cally: dicere,  Orator,  99. 

partitid,  onis,/.  [partior;  L.  §  228].  I.  I  n  gen.,  a 
sharing,  parting,  partition,  division,  distribution:  tantae 
pecuniae,  2  Verr.  3,  183:  aerari,  Sest.  54:  rationes  auctio- 
nis  et  partitionis,  method  of  dividing  an  inheritance,  Caec. 
15  :  partitionem  artium  facere,  Or.  1,  22. — II.  Esp.  A. 
In  philosophy,  a  logical  division,  partition,  enumeration  of 
parts :  in  partitione  quasi  membra  sunt :  ut  corporis  ca- 
put,  umeri  cetera,  Top.  30. — B.  In  rhetoric,  a  division  into 
heads,  partition:  recte  habita  in  causa,  Inv.  1,  31. 

partitus,  P.  of  partio  and  partior. 

parturid,  m,  — ,  Ire,  desid.  [pario].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  desirt 
to  bring  forth,  be  in  travail,  labor:  vereor  ne  parturire  in- 
tellegat,  T.  Hec.  413:  tu  (Lucina)  voto  parturientis  ades, 
0.  F.  3,  256:  parturiens  cauis,  Phaedr.  1,  19,  3. — Prov. : 
Parturiunt  montes,  nascetur  ridiculus  mus,  great  cry  and 
little  wool,  H.  A  P.  139. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  be  big  with, 
be  pregnant  with,  brood  over,  meditate,  purpose :  quod  con- 
ceptum  res  p.  parturit,  Mur.  84 :  ut  aliquando  dolor  populi 
R.  pariat,  quod  iamdiu  parturit!  Phil.  2,  118:  quod  diu 
parturit  animus  vester,  aliquando  pariat,  L.  21,  18,  12:  in- 
gentls  parturit  ira  minas,  0.  H.  12,  208.  —  B.  To  be  in 
pain,  be  anxious,  be  troubled:  qua  (securitate)  frui  non 
possit  animus,  si  tamquam  parturiat  unus  pro  pluribus, 
Lael.  45.  —  C.  To  bring  forth,  produce,  yield,  generate 
(poet.):  Gerraania  quos  horrida  parturit  Fetus,  H.  4,  5, 
26 :  nunc  omnis  parturit  arbos,  is  budding  forth,  V.  E.  3, 
56  :  Parturit  almus  ager,  V.  O.  2, 330 :  neque  parturit  im- 
brts  Perpetuo  (Notus),  H.  1,  7, 16. 

1.  partus,  adj.  [P.  of  pario],  gained,  acquired. — Neut. 
as  subst.,  an  acquisition,  possession,  store :  Frigoribus  parto 
fruuntur,  V.  G.  1,  300. — Plur. :  quo  maius  dedecus  est 
parta  amittere,  quara  omnino  non  paravisse,  S.  31,  17 : 
tantis  Parta  mails  cura  maiore  metuque  Servantur,  luv 
14,  303. 

2.  partus,  us,  m.  [pario].    I.  Prop.,  a  bearing,  bring- 
ing forth,  birth,  delivery:  partus  instabat  prope,  T.  Ad. 
307 :  cum  esset  gravida  Aurta,  et  iam  appropinquare  par- 


PARUM 


731 


PASCO 


tus  putaretur,  Clu.  31 :  cum  iam  prope  partus  adesset,  0. 

9,  674 :  Diana  adhibetur  ad  partus,  ND.  2,  69 :  matures 
aperire  partus  Lenis,  H.  OS.  13. — II.  Fig.:  et  Graeciae 
quidem   oratorum   partus  atque  fontls  vides,  i.  e.  begin- 
nings, Brut.  49. — III.  Me  ton.,  young \  offspring:  bestiae 
pro  suo  partu  propugnant,  Tusc.  6,  79 :  plurls  enisa  par- 
tus, L.  40,  4,  4:  idem  Veneri  partus  suus,  V.  7,  321 :  par- 
tus Missos  ad  Orcum,  H.  3,  4,  75 :  tanti  partus  equae  con- 
8tat,/oa/,  luv.  6,  626. 

parum,  adv.  (for  comp.  and  sup.,  see  minus,  minime) 
[ft.  SPAR-].  I.  In  gen.,  too  little,  not  enough,  insuffi- 
ciently (opp.  satis,  nimium):  consulitis  parum,  T.  Ad.  993  : 
Parum  succedit  quod  ago,  T.  And.  679  :  quaero  ex  te,  quae 
parum  accepi,  ND.  3, 4 :  cum  parum  memineris,  quid  con- 
cesseris,  Inv.  1,  88 :  sibi  parum  credi,  Caes.  C.  2,  31,  4. — 
With  adjj. :  sunt  ea  quidem  parum  firma,  Att.  10,  11,  1 : 
si  parum  multi  sunt,  qui,  etc.,  Plane.  18 :  parum  multae 
necessitudines,  Plane.  72 :  parum  tuta  probitas,  S.  14,  4 : 
frons  laeta  parum,  V.  6,  862 :  parum  claris  lucem  dare 
coget,  H.  AP.  448:  castis,  H.  1, 12,  59. — With  advv. :  nemo 
parum  diu  vixit,  qui,  etc.,  Tusc.  1,  109:  diligenter,  Att. 

10,  9,2:  mature,  L.  21,  3,  5:  cui  rei  parum  diligenter  ab 
iis  erat  provisum,  3,  18,  6:  est  dictum  non  parum  saepe, 
often  enough,  Fin.  2,  12:  non  parum  liberaliter  homines 
invitare,  N.  Att.  13,  6. — II.  Esp.     A.  In  the  phrases, 
1.  parum  est,  it  is  too  little,  is  not  enough,  does  not  suffice : 
parumne  est,  quod  nobis  succenset  senex,  Ni  instigemus 
etiam  ?  is  it  not  enough  ?  T.  Ph.  546 :  parumne  est,  quod 
tantum  homines  fefellisti,  ut  neglegeres  auctoritatem  sena- 
tus,  are  you  not  content?  Sest.  32:  consules  parum  sibi 
videri  praefati  pro  merito  eorum  sua  voce  conlaudari  eos, 
nisi,  etc.,  L.  27,  10,  5 :  parum  est,  si  in  partem  eius  yenis, 
etc.,  L.  6,  40,  18 :  vobis  Supplicium  meruisse  parura  est, 
i.  e.  yon  are  not  satisfied,  0.  5,  666 :  Non  nocuisse  parum 
est;  prodest  quoque,  0.  F  2,415.  —  2.  parum  habere,  to 
regard  as  too  little,  be  dissatisfied,  be  not  content :  haec  talia 
facinora  impune  suscepisse  parum  habuere,  were  not  satis- 
fied, S.  31,  9:  templum  violare  parum  habuisse,  nisi,  etc., 
L.  42,  3,  6. — B.  Substantively,  an  insufficiency,  too  little, 
not  enough :  magis  offendit  nimium  quam  parum,  Orator, 
73 :  nimium  quod  est  offendit  vementius  quam  id,  quod 
videtur  parum,  Orator,  178. — With  gen.  part. :  in  hac  enim 
satis  erat  copiae,  in  ilia  autem  leporis  parum,  Brut.  240 : 
non  parum  humanitatis  (i.  e.  satis),  Rose.  46 :  satis  eloquen- 
tiae,  sapientiae  parum,  S.  C.  5,  4 :  Latin!  sanguinis,  H.  Ep. 
7,  4 :  splendoris,  H.  E.  2,  2,  111. 

parum-per,  adv.,  for  a  little  while,  for  a  short  time,  a 
while,  a  moment :  dum  exeo,  parumper  opperire  hie,  wait  a 
bit,  T.  And.  714:  cunctatus  parumper  dum,  L.  4,  32,  10: 
haec  cum  dixisset,  parumper  conticuit,  Or.  3, 143  :  pulsus- 
que  parumper  Corde  dolor  tristi,  a  while,  V.  6,  382 :  ora 
parumper  Attendas,  luv.  10,  250. 

parvitas,  atis,  /.  [  parvus  ],  smallness,  littleness,  slight- 
nexx,  insignificance  (rare):  vincula  talia  quae  cerni  non 
possent  propter  parvitatem,  Univ.  13. 

parvolus  or  parvulus,  adj.  dim.  [  parvus  ].  I.  I  n 
ge  ii.,  very  small,  little,  petty,  slight:  ob  parvolam  Rem,  T. 
Ad.  274:  pueri,  Clu.  137  :  parvola  magni  formica  iaboris, 
H.  *S'.  1,  1,  33:  impulsio,  Inv.  2,  25:  res,  Quinct.  53:  pecu- 
nia,  Com.  23:  res,  H.  E.  1,  18,  29:  tuu  et  parvola  laudo, 
H.  E.  1, 15,  42:  proelium,  skirmish,  2,  30, 1 :  detrimentum, 
5,  52,  1. — II.  E  s  p.,  of  age,  little,  young :  parvola  (soror), 
T.  Eun.  524 :  segmentatis  dormisset  parvula  cunis,  when  a 
child,  luv.  6,  89. — As  subst. :  a  parvolo,yrom  childhood  (cf. 
a  puero),  T.  And.  35  :  ab  parvulis,  from  their  infancy,  6, 
21,  3:  Aeneas,  V.  4,  328:  rex  Si  vis  tu  fieri,  nullus  tibi 
parvolus  aula  Luserit  Aeneas,  luv.  5,  138 :  mansuefieri  ne 
parvuli  quidem  (ursi)  excepti  possunt,  even  when  caught 
young,  6,  28,  4. 

parvus,  adj.  (for  comp.  and  sup.,  see  minor,  minimus) 
[R.  PAV-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  of  magnitude,  little, 


small,  petty,  puny,  inconsiderable  (cf .  exiguus,  minutus,  bre- 
vis) :  argenti  pondus,  S.  29,  6 :  locus,  Leg.  1,  17 :  terra, 
Rep.  1,  26:  pisciculi,  ND.  2,  123:  haec  parva  et  infirma 
sunt,  Clu.  94 :  si  parva  licet  componere  magnis,  V.  Q.  4, 
176. — B.  Esp.  1.  Of  stature,  small,  short,  little,  young : 
Hberi,  S.  C.  31,  3 :  salutaria  appetant  parvi,  the  little  ones, 
Fin.  S,  16:  soror,  T.  Eun.  521:  memini  quae  plagosum 
mihi  parvo  Orbilium  dictare,  H.  E.  2,  1,  70 :  operosa  par- 
vus  Carmina  fingo,  a  little  man,  H.  4,  2,  31 :  a  par  vis  didi- 
cimus :  si  in  ius  vocat,  etc.,  in  childhood,  Leg.  2,  9 :  puer 
in  domo  a  parvo  eductus,  from  infancy,  L.  1,  39,  6. — 2.  Of 
time,  short,  brief:  parvae  consuetudinis  Causa,  T.  And. 
110.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A.  Of  extent  or  importance,  little, 
insignificant,  trifling,  small,  petty,  unimportant:  causa,  T. 
Eun.  575:  in  parvis  aut  mediocribus  rebus,  Or.  2,  84: 
commoda,  Q.  Fr.  3,  8,  1 :  beneficium,  Caec.  26 :  merces,  H. 
S.  1,  6,  86:  detrimentum,  7,  52,  2:  mihi  parvam  habere 
fidem,  T.  Eun.  197:  onus  parvis  animis  et  parvo  corpore 
maius,  H.  E.  1,  17,  39 :  carmen,  H.  E.  2, 1,  257 :  Hoc  opus, 
hoc  studium  parvi  properemus  et  ampli,  both  small  and 
great,  H.  E.  1,  3,  28.  —  B.  Of  value  or  price,  little,  small, 
low,  mean,  vile:  meam  erus  esse  operam  deputat  parvi 
preti,  T.  Hec.  799:  Nil  parvom  aut  humili  modo,  Nil  mor- 
tale  loquar,  H.  3,  25, 17:  pretio  parvo  vendere,  2  Verr.  4, 
134. — Sing.  n.  as  subst.,  a  little,  trifle :  parvo  contentus  esse 
possum,  with  little,  Alt.  12,  19,  1 :  vivitur  parvo  bene,  H. 
2,  16,  13:  agricolae  parvo  beati,  H.  E.  2,  1,  139:  ita  ut 
parvo  admodum  plures  caperentur,  a  very  little  more,  L. 

10,  45,  11. — E  s  p.,  in  gen.  or  abl.  of  price :  Sed  parvi  pen- 
do,  little  I  care,  T.  And.  526 :  parvi  sunt  foris  arma,  nisi 
est  consilium  domi,  of  little  value,  Off.  1,  76 :  parvi  refert 
abs  te  ius  dici  diligenter,  nisi,  etc.,  it  matters  little,  Q.  Fr. 

1,  1,  20 :  quia  parvi  id  duceret,  cared  little  for,  Fin.  2,  24 : 
signa  abs  te  diligenter  parvoque  curata  sunt,  Att.  1, 3,  2 : 
quanti  emptus  ?  parvo,  H.  8.  2,  3,  156. 

pasco,  pavl,  pastus,  ere  [R.  PA-].     I.  P  r  o  p.     A.  I  n 
gen.,  to  cause  to  eat,  feed,  supply  with  food:  bestias,  Off. 

2,  14 :  plures  calones  atque  caballi  Pascendi,  H.  S.  1,  6, 
103.  —  B.  Esp.     1.  To  feed,  nourish,  maintain,  support 
(  cf.  alo,  nutrio  ) :  holusculis  nos  soles  pascere,  feed  with 
vegetables,  Att.  6,  1,  13:  quos  dives  Anagnia  pascit,  V.  7, 
684:  servos,  luv.  3,  141.  —  Poet.:  volsis  pascunt  radici- 
bus  herbae  (me),  V.  3,  650. — 2.  To  pasture,  drive  to  pat- 
ture,  attend  (cf.  pabulor) :  cum  sues  puer  pasceret,  Div. 
1,  31 :  quibus  (satis)  iumenta  pasceret,  Caes.  C.  3,  44,  3: 
greges  armentaque  pavit,  0.  6,  395 :   non,  me  pascente, 
capellae,  cytisum  carpetis,  V.  E.  1,  78:   turpls  sub  gur- 
gite  phocas,  V.  G.  4,  395.  —  3.  Pass.,  to  be  fed,  feed,  graze, 
pasture:  si  pulli  non  pascentur,  L.  6,41,  8:  Cetera  pa- 
scuntur  viridls  armenta  per  herbas,  V.  G.  3,  162:  Pasci- 
tur  in  magna  Sila  formosa  iuvenca,  V.  G.  3,  219. — With 
abl. :    Frondibus   et   victu    pascuntur    simplicis    herbae, 
V.  G.  3,  528 :  carice  pastus  acuta,  V.  G.  3,  231 :   iterum 
pasto  pascitur  ante  cibo,  chews  the  cud,  0.  Am.  3,  5,  18.— 

11.  M  e  t  o  n.     A   To  feed,  supply,  cherish,   cultivate,  let 
grow :  barbam,  H.  8.  2,  3,  35 :  sacrum  (Baccho)  crinem,  V. 
7,  391 :  Danaas  paverunt  Pergama  flammas,  fed,  0.  14, 
467:  polus  dum  sidera  pascet,/ee<&  (with  vapors),  V.  1, 
608:  nummos  alienos,  pile  up  debts,  H.  E.  1,  18,  35. — B. 
To  pasture,  give  as  pasture  (poet.):  et  vomere  duros  Exer- 
cent  collls  atque  horum  asperrima  pascunt,  V.  11,  319. — 
C.  Of  animals,  to  graze,  browse  (poet.) :  pascentes  capellae, 
V.  E.  3,  96  :  columbae,  V.  6,  199 :  saltibus  in  vacuis  pas- 
cunt, V.  G.  3,  143. — With  ace.  (cf.  depasco) :  silvas,  V.  G. 

3,  314:    mala  gramina,  V.  2,  471 :    apes  arbuta,  V.  G.  4, 
181. — D.  Praegn.,  to  consume,  lay  waste,  ravage,  deso- 
late: vestros  campos,  L.  25,  12,  10.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  to  feast, 
delight,  satisfy,  feed,  gratify :  oculos,  T.  Ph.  85  :  quos  Clo- 
di  furor  incendiis  pavit,  Mil.  3  :  supplicio  oculos,  2  Verr. 
5,  65 :  in  eius  corpore  lacerando  .  .  .  oculos  paverit  suos, 
Phil.  11,8:  animum  pictura  pascit  inani,  V.  1,464:  spes 
inanls,  cherish,  V.  10,  627  :  his  ego  rebus  pascor,  his  de< 


P  A  S  C  O  R 


732 


PATEO 


lector,  feast  myself,  Pis.  45:  qui  discordiis  civium  ac  sedi- 
tione  pascantur,  Sest.  99 :  maleficio  et  scelere  pascuntur, 
live  by,  Off.  2,  40 :  Pascere  nostro,  Latona,  dolore,  0.  6, 
280. 

pascor,  pastus  sum,  i,  dep.,  see  pasco,  I.  B.  3,  and  III. 

pascuus,  adj.  [pasco;  L.  §  283], /or pasture, grazing : 
in  agris  longinquis  et  pascuis,  Tull.  8.  —  Plur.  neitt.  as 
gubtt.,  pastures:  in  censorum  pascuis,  Agr.  1,  3:  gregem 
in  pascua  mittere,  V.  O.  3,  323:  pascua  herbosa,  0.  2, 
689 :  Lucana,  H.  Ep.  1,  28 :  Solis  equorum,  0.  4,  214. 

Paaiphae,  es  and  ae,  =  naai<j>di)  (All-resplendent),  a 
daughter  of  Helios  and  wife  of  Minos,  C.,  V.,  0. 

Pasiphaei'a,  ae,/.,  daughter  of  Pasiphae,  Phaedra,  0. 

passer,  eris,  m.  [see  R.  1  PAT-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  spar- 
row, Fin.  2,  75;  luv. — II.  Meton.,  a  sea-fish,  turbot,  H. 
8.  2,  8,  29 ;  0. 

passerculus,  I,  m.  dim-  [passer],  a  little  sparrow,  spar- 
rowlet,  Div.  2,  66. 

passim,  adv.  [1  passus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  spread,  scattered 
about  far  and  vnde,  at  different  places,  generally,  in  every 
direction,  at  random :  vagari,  S.  98,  1 :  per  forum  volitare, 
Rose.  135 :  Numidae  nullis  ordinibus  passim  consederant, 
Caes.  C.  2,  38,  4 :  fugere,  4,  14,  5 :  diversa  per  agros  Tecta 
metu  petere,  V.  4,  162:  perque  vias  sternuntur  inertia 
passim  Corpora,  V.  2,  364 :  Palantes,  H.  8.  2,  3,  48  :  volu- 
cres  passim  ac  libere  solutas  opere  volitare,  Or.  2,  23 : 
pervastatis  passim  agris,  L.  21,  7, 4 :  passim  carpere,  con- 
ligere  undique,  Or.  1, 191 :  sparsi  enim  toto  passim  campo 
se  diffuderunt.  L.  40,  33,  7 :  ille  enim  ut  passim,  ego  ordi- 
natim,  Fam.  (Brut.)  11,  13,  2:  passim  omnes  clamoribus 
agunt,  L.  2,45,  11:  pabula  et  ligna  nee  pauci  petebant, 
nee  passim,  L.  22,  12,  8.  —  II.  Meton.,  without  order, 
promiscuously,  indiscriminately:  Scribimus  indocti  docti- 
que  poe'mata  passim,  H.  E.  2,  1,  117. 

1.  passus,  adj.  [P.  of  pando].     I.  Prop.,  outspread, 
outstretched,  extended,  open:  passis  manibus  implorare,  1, 
61,  3:  velis  passis  pervehi,  under  full  sail,  Tusc.  1,  119: 
passis  late  palmis,  Caes.  C.  3,  98,  2 :  capillus  passus,  dis- 
hevelled, T.  Ph.  106 :  passum  capillum  ostentare,  7,  48,  3 : 
crinibus  passis,  L.  1,  13,  1.  —  II.  Meton.,  spread  out, 
dried,  dry:  racemi,  V.  O.  4,  269  :  lac  passum,  boiled  milk, 

0.  14,  274.  —  Neut.  as  subst.,  wine  of  dried  grapes,  raisin- 
wine  :  passo  psithia  utilior,  V.  6.  2,  93. 

2.  passus,  P.  of  patior. 

3.  passus,  us,gen.plur.  rarely  passum,  m.  [R.  1  PAT-]. 

1.  P  r  o  p.,  a  step,  pace  (  cf.  gressus,  gradus  ) :  nee  terras 
passibus  cuiusquam  potuisse  peragrari,  Marc.  5 :  admisso 
sequitur  passu,  0. 1,  532:  ferens  lassos  passus,  0. 14, 120: 
sequiturque  patrem  non  passibus  aequis,  V.  2,  724 :  nee 
longis  inter  se  passibus  absunt,  V.  11,907:  rapidis  ferri 
Passibus,  V.  7,  156 :  per  litora  lentis  Passibus  spatiari,  0. 
2,672:  passu  anili  procedere,  0.  13,  633.— II.  Meton. 
A.  A  footstep,  track,  trace :  si  sint  in  litore  passus,  0.  H. 
19,  27. — B.  A  pace,  stride,  double-step  (a  measure  of  length, 
containing  five  Roman  feet),  esp.  in  the  phrase,  mille  pas- 
suuin.  a  thousand  paces,  mile:  milia  passuum  CCXL,  1,  2, 
6:  nee  exercitum  propius  urbem  milia  passuum  ducenta 
admoverit,  Phil.  7,  26:  tria  milia  passum,  L.  21,  69,  2. 

pastillus,  I,  m.  dim.  [pastus]  ;  hence,  a  lozenge,  troc/ie, 
trochisch,  pastille  (to  perfume  the  breath) :  Pastilles  Ru- 
fillus  olet,  H.  S.  1,  2,  27  al. 

pastio,  onis,/.  [Jt.  PA.-],  a  pasturing, grazing, pasture: 
magnitudine  pastionis,  Pomp.  14. 

pastor,  oris,  m.  [  R.  PA-  ],  a  herdsman,  shepherd  (cf. 
upilio) :  servos  pastores  armat,  Caes.  C.  1,  24,  2 :  pastorum 
Btabula,  Sest.  12 :  iam  pastor  umbras  .  .  .  quaerit  H.  3  29 
SI ;  0.,  luv. 

pastoralis,  e,  adj.  [pastor],  of  herdsmen,  of  shepherds, 
pastoral:  ille  Romuli  auguratus  pastoralis,  non  urbanus 


fuit,  Div.  I,  107 :  habitus,  L.  9,  36,  6 :  iuventus,  0.  F.  2, 
365:  myrtus,  V.  7,817. 

pastoricius,  adj.  [pastor],  of  a  shepherd,  pastoral:  fis- 
tula, Att.  1,  16,  11 :  sodalitas,  Cad.  26. 

pastorius,  adj.  [pastor] ,of  a  herdsman,  of  a  shepherd: 
pellis,  0.  2,  680:  sibila,  0.  13,  785:  sacra,  the  Palilia,  0. 
F.  4,  723. 

1.  pastus,  P.  of  pasco. 

2.  pastus,  us,  m.  [Jt.  PA-].     I.  Lit.,  pasture,  fodder, 
food:  animalia  ad  pastum  accedunt,  ND.  2,  122:   ani- 
mantia  anquirunt  pastum,  Off.  1,  11:    pastum  capessere 
et  conficere,  ND.  2,  121 :  e  pastu  decedens,  V.  G.  1,  381 : 
terra  fundit  ex  sese  pastus  varies,  Fin.  2,  111 :  ille  (equus) 
in  pastus  tendit,  V.  11,  494. — II.  Fig.,  food,  sustenance: 
ad  praesentem  pastum  mendicitatis  suae,  Phil.  11,  4:  pas- 
tus animorum,  Tusc.  6,  66. 

Pataraeus,  adj.,  of  Patara  (a  seaport  of  Lycia),  Pata- 
raean :  regia,  0. 

Patareus  (trisyl.),  — ,  m.,  =  Uaraptvg,  of  Patara  (a 
seapoi't  of  Lycia),  Patarean:  Apollo,  H. 

Patavinus,  adj.  of  Patavium,  Paduan.  —  Plur.  m.  as 
subst.,  the  people  of  Padua,  C.,  L. 

Patavium,  I,  n.,  a  city  of  Cisalpine  Gaul,  now  Padua, 
L.,  V. 

patefacio,  feel,  factus,  ere  [pateo 4-facio].  I.  Prop., 
to  lay  open,  open,  throw  open  (cf.  pando,  recludo,  aperio) : 
per  quam  (Galliam)  iter,  Pomp.  30 :  an  ingenio  patefieri 
aditus  ad  civitatem  potuit  ?  Balb.  54 :  patefactus  nostris 
legionibus  Pontus,  Pomp.  21 :  introitum  sibi,  Tull.  21 : 
domum  suam  cupiditati,  Gael.  49 :  auris  adsentatoribus, 
Off.  1,  91 :  portas,  L.  2,  15,  3 :  presso  sulcum  aratro,  0.  3, 
104:  patefactis  ordinibus,  opened,  L.  28,  14,  13:  iter  per 
Alpls  patefieri  volebat,  3,  1,  2  :  vias,  7,  8,  2 :  nostris  legio- 
nibus Pontum,  Pomp.  21 :  qua  patefactum  oppidum  ruinis 
erat,  at  the  breaches,  L.  21,  11,  5:  loca,  N.  Hann.  3,  4. — 
Poet.:  Postera  lux  radiis  latum  patefecerat  orbem,  i.  e. 
made  visible,  0.  9,  795. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  disclose,  expose,  detect, 
bring  to  light :  si  hoc  celatur,  in  metu ;  sin  patefit,  in  pro- 
bro  sum,  T.  Ph.  825 :  paucorum  scelera,  S.  42,  1 :  patefac- 
tis eonsiliis,  Caes.  C.  3,  21,  5:  patefacere  verum  et  inlus- 
trare,  Lael.  97 :  ilia  iudicia  exiti,  Mil.  102 :  veritas  pate- 
facta,  Sull.  45 :  Lentulus,  patefactis  indiciis,  convicted,  Cat. 
3,  15 :  qui  ea  proferenda  et  patefacienda  curavit,  Fl.  5. 

patefactid,  onis,  f.  [patefacio],  a  laying  open,  disclos- 
ing, discovery :  patefactio  quasi  rerum  opertarum,  Pin.  2,  5. 

patefactus,  P.  of  patefacio. 

patefio,  fieri,  factus,  paws,  of  patefacio. 

patella,  ae,/.  dim.  [patina].  I.  In  gen.,  a  small  pan, 
little  dish,  platter  (for  cooking,  or  serving  food) :  modica 
cenare  olus  patella,  H.  E.  1,  5,  2;  luv.  — II.  E  s  p.,  a  ves- 
sel used  in  sacrifices,  offering-dish :  grandis,  cum  sigillis  ac 
simulacris  deorum,  2  Verr.  4,  46  :  edere  de  patella  (a  sac- 
rilege), Fin.  2,  22 ;  L.,  0. 

patens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  pateo].  I.  L  i  t., 
open,  accessible,  unobstructed,  passable:  caelum  ex  omni 
parte  patens  atque  apertum,  Div.  1,  2 :  campi  patentes,  S. 
101,  11 :  in  locis  patentioribus,  7,  28,  1 :  via  patentior,  L. 
7,  36,  11. — Neut.  as  subst.:  ex  patent!  utrimque  coactum 
in  angustias  mare,  a  broad  expanse,  L.  28,  6,  9 :  per  paten- 
tia  ruinis  vadere,  breaches,  L.  21,  11,  9.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A. 
Open,  exposed:  domus  patens,  et  exposita  cupiditati  et  vo- 
luptatibus,  Quinct.  93 :  pelagoque  volans  da  vela  patenti, 
V.  G.  2, 41. — B.  Evident,  manifest:  causa,  0.  9, 537. 

(patenter),  adv.  [patens],  openly,  clearly ;  only  comp.: 
patentius  et  expeditius  (opp.  implicite  et  abscondite),  Inv. 
2,69. 

pateo,  ui,  — ,  ere  [ R.  2  PAT-].  I.  Prop.,  to  stand 
open,  lie  open,  be  open :  hac  mihi  patent  sempe.  fores,  T. 


P  A  T  E  R 


733 


PATINA 


Eun.  89 :  Ut  mihi  tua  domus  pateat,  T.  Eun.  1 059 :  nares 
semper  propter  necessarias  utilitates  patent,  A'D.  2, 145  : 
cur  valvae  Concordiae  non  patent?  Phil.  2,  112:  semitae 
patuerant,  7,  8,  3 :  ne  fugae  quidem  patebat  locus,  L.  27, 
18,  19 :  patuere  fores,  0.  2,  768. — P  o  e  t. :  patet  isti  ianua 
leto,  there  lies  open,  V.  2,  661.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To 
lie  open,  be  exposed:  patens  vulneri  equus,  L.  31,  39,  12. — 
B.  To  stretch  out,  extend  (cf.  porrigor) :  Helvetiorum  fines 
in  longitudinem  inilia  passuum  CCXI  patebant,  1,  2,  5. — 
III.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  be  open,  be  free,  be  allowable, 
be  accessible,  be  attainable,  si  Antonio  patuisset  Gallia, 
Phil.  5,  37:  si  nobis  is  cursus  pateret,  Atl.  10, 12,  4  :  his 
omnium  domus  patent,  6,  23,  9 :  praemia  quae  pateant 
stipendiariis,  Balb.  24 :  ut  intellegant  omnia  Ciceronis  pa- 
tere  Trebiano,  Fam.  6,  10,  3:  semita  Tranquillae  per  vir- 
tutem  patet  unica  vitae,  luv.  10,364. — B.  Esp.  1.  Of 
the  mind  or  senses,  to  be  open,  be  ready  to  hear,  attend: 
( constare  inter  omnls  video )  patere  auris  tuas  querelis 
omnium,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  25 :  meas  auris  .  .  .  omnium  praecep- 
tis  patuisse,  Phil.  14,  20;  tamquam  nullo  magis  tempore 
ad  simplices  cogitatioues  pateat  animus,  Ta.  Cf.  22. —  2. 
To  be  exposed,  be  liable :  multa  patent  in  eorum  vita,  quae 
fortuna  feriat,  Off.  1,  73.  —  3.  To  extend:  in  quo  vitio 
latissime  patet  avaritia,  Off  1,  24:  late  patet  et  ad  mul- 
tos  pertinet,  Or.  1,  235. — 4.  To  be  clear,  be  plain,  be  well 
known,  be  manifest  (cf.  appareo,  detegor):  quid  porro 
quaerendum  est  ?  factumne  sit  ?  at  constat :  a  quo  ?  at 
patet,  Mil.  15:  patere  tua  consilia  non  sentis?  Cat.  1,  1 : 
cum  ilia  pateant  in  promptuque  sint  omnibus,  etc.,  Or.  1, 
23 :  in  adversariis  (hoc  nomen)  patere  contendit,  Com.  5. 
— With  ace.  and  inf. .  cum  pateat  aeternum  id  esse,  quod, 
etc.,  Tusc.  1,  54. 

pater,  tris,  m,  [  see  R.  PA-  ].  I  L  i  t.,  a  father,  sire. 
Aes.  pater  mi,  tu  hie  eras  ?  De.  Tuus  hercle  vero  et  ani- 
mo  et  natura  pater,  T.  Ad.  901 :  Hoc  pater  ac  dominus  in- 
terest, T.  Ad.  76 :  patre  certo  nasci,  Rose.  46 :  captiva 
natus,  patre  nullo,  matre  serva,  i.  e.  by  an  unknown  father, 
L.  4,  3,  12:  quern  patris  loco  colere  debebas,  Phil.  2,  99. — 
Once  of  a  foster-father,  T.  Ad.  452. — P  o  e  t. :  Rexque  pa- 
trem  vicit,  i.  e.  paternal  love,  0.  12,  30.  —  Rarely  of  ani- 
mals: virque  paterque  gregis,  0.  AA.  1,  522. — II.  Me- 
ton.  A.  In  the  phrase:  pater  familias  or  pater  familiae, 
the  head  of  the  household,  father  of  a  family,  householder, 
see  familia,  II.  B.  1. — B.  Plur.,  fathers,  forefathers,  ancet- 
tors,  progenitors ;  patrum  nostrorum  aetas,  Orator,  18 : 
patrum  nostrorum  memoria,  1, 12,  5:  apud  patres  nostros, 
Off.  3,  47 :  patres  maioresque  nostri,  Div.  C.  69. — C.  As 
a  title  of  reverence  or  respect,  father.  1.  Of  a  god :  ipse 
pater  Fulmina  molitur  dextra,  i.  e.  Jupiter,  V.  <?.  1,  328 : 
Gradivumque  patrem  Geticis  qui  praesidet  arvis,  V.  3,  35  : 
pater  Lemnius,  i.  e.  Vulcan,  V.  8,  454 :  Bacche  pater,  H. 
3,  3,  13:  Lenaeus,  i.  e,  Bacchus,  V.  6*.  2,  7 :  pater  Silvane, 
H.  Ep.  2,  21:  Tiberine,  L.  2,  10,  11:  Apenninus,  V.  12, 
703. — 2.  Of  senators :  ei  vel  aetate  vel  curae  shnilitudine 
patres  adpellabantur,  S.  C.  6,  6 :  principes,  qui  appellati 
aunt  propter  caritatem  patres,  Rep.  2, 14 :  patres  ab  ho- 
nore  patriciique  progenies  eorum  appellati,  L.  1,  8,  7 ;  cf. 
qu&  re  ad  patres  censeo  revertare:  plebei  quam  fuerint 
importuni,  vides,  Fam.  9,  21,  3 ;  for  the  phrase  patres  con- 
scripti,  see  conscriptus ;  see  also  patratus. — 3.  Of  a  found- 
er, author,  or  eminent  teacher:  Zeno,  pater  Stoicorum, 
ND.  3,  23 :  Lsocrates  pater  eloquentiae,  Or.  2,  10 :  Hero- 
dotus pater  historiae,  Leg.  1,  5. — Poet.:  cenae  pater, 
host,  H.  S.  2,  8,  7. — 4.  Of  one  who  has  saved  or  served  the 
state,  in  the  phrase  pater  patriae,  father  of  his  country : 
quern  patrem  patriae  nominarant,  Sest.  121 :  Roma  patrem 
patriae  Ciceronem  libera  dixit,  luv.  8,  245 :  C.  Marium 
quern  vere  patrem  patriae  .  .  .  possumus  dicere,  Rab.  27 : 
Sancte  pater  patriae !  tibi  plebs  nomen  Hoc  dedit  (to  Au- 
gustus), 0.  F.  2,  129 ;  cf.  pater  urbis,  0.  F.  3,  72.— 5.  Of 
a  man  venerable  for  character  or  age :  pater  Aeneas,  V. 
5,  348  :  Sume,  pater  (Aeneas  to  Acestes),  V.  5,  533. 


patera,  ae,/.  [R.  2  PAT-],  a  low  bowl,  flattened  dish, 
saucer,  libation-saucer  (cf.  simpulum,  simpuvium) :  patera, 
qua  mulieres  ad  res  divinas  uterentur,  2  Verr.  4,  46 :  san- 
guinem  in  pateris  circumtulisse,  S.  C.  22,  1 :  de  patera 
novum  Fundens  liquorem,  H.  1,81,  2:  excepisse  sangui- 
nem  patera,  Brut.  43 :  pateris  libare  et  auro,  golden  cups, 
V.  G.  2,  192. 

pater  familias,  ae,  see  familia. 

pateruus,  adj.  [pater].  I.  Prop.,  of  a  father,  father- 
ly, paternal  (mostly  of  possessions  or  external  relations ; 
cf.  patrius):  amicus,  T.  Ph.  128:  iniuria,  against  the  fa- 
ther, T.  Heaut.  992 :  haud  paternum  istuc  dedisti,  T.  Ad. 
450:  horti,  Phil.  13,  34 :  libertus,  Fl.  89 :  bona  paterna 
et  avita,  Cael.  34 :  hospitium,  Caes.  C.  2,  25, 4 :  regna,  V. 
8, 121 :  res,  H.  E.  1,  15,  26 :  animus,  H.  2,  2,  6  :  non  mihi 
paterni  animi  indoles  deesset,  L.  9,  4,  9 :  irae,  L.  2,  61,  3 : 
paternus  honos  et  avitus,  2  Verr.  8,  43 :  paternum  mater- 
numque  genus  et  nomen,  Phil.  10,  14.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of 
the  fatherland,  of  a  native  country:  paterni  Fluminis  ripae, 
H.  1,  20,  5:  terra,  0.  H.  13,  100. 

patesco  (-Isco),  patul,  ere,  inch,  [pateol.  I.  Prop., 
to  be  laid  open,  be  opened,  open  (mostly  poet.):  atria  longa 
patescunt,  V.  2,  483  :  portus  patescit,  V.  3,  630. — II.  M  e- 
t  o  n.,  to  stretch  out,  extend :  paulo  latior  patescit  campus, 
L.  22,  4,  2 :  civitates,  in  quas  Germania  patescit,  Ta.  O. 
30 :  latins  patescente  imperio,  L.  32,  27,  6.  —  III.  F  i  g., 
to  be  disclosed,  become  visible,  be  manifest:  Turn  vero  mani- 
festa  fides  Danaumque  patescunt  Insidiae,  V.  2,  309. 

pathicus,  adj.,  =  TraSucoc,,  submitting  to  lust,  pathic, 
luv. 

patibilis,  e,  adj.  [  patior  ].  I.  To  be  borne,  tolerable, 
endurable  (cf.  tolerabilis,  ferendus):  dolores,  Tusc.  4,  51. 
— II.  Capable  of  feeling,  sensitive  (opp.  impetibilis) :  pati- 
bilem  naturam  habere,  ND.  3,  29. 

patibulum,  i,  n.  [R.  2  PAT- ;  L.  §  245],  a  fork-shaped 
yoke,  forked  gibbet  (cf.  furca),  2  Verr.  4,  90. 

patiens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  \P.  of  patior]. 
I.  P  r  o  p.,  bearing,  supporting,  suffering,  enduring,  permit- 
ting •  ainuis  navium  patiens,  i.e.  navigable,  L.  21,  31,  10: 
vomeris,  V.  O.  2,  223. — II.  Praegn.  A.  Enduring, pa- 
tient, tolerant:  nimium  patiens  et  lentus  existimor,  Or.  2, 
305 :  animus,  Har.  R.  11. — With  gen. :  corpus  mediae,  S. 
C.  5,  3 :  pulveris  atque  solis,  H.  1,  8,4. — With  ad:  gens 
minime  ad  tnorae  taedium  ferundum  patiens,  L.  33,  36,  8. 
—  Comp.:  quis  in  laboribus  patientior,  Cael.  13. — Sup.: 
patientissimae  aures,  Lig.  24 :  exercitus,  Caes.  C.  3,  96,  2. 
— B.  Enduring,  firm,  unyielding,  hard  ( poet.  ) :  patiens 
aratrum,  0.  Am.  1,  15,  31 ;  see  also  patior. 

patienter,  adv.  with  comp.  [  patiens  ],  patiently,  with 
endurance,  submissively:  alterum  patienter  accipere,  non 
repugnanter,  Lael.  91 :  quae  tulisse  ilium  fortiter  et  patien- 
ter ferunt,  Phil.  11,  7:  patienter  et  aequo  animo  ferre 
difficultates,  Caes.  C.  3,  15,  5 :  prandere  olus,  H.  E.  1,  17, 
13. — Comp.:  patientius  eorum  potentiam  ferre,  Fam.  1, 
8,4. 

patientia,  ae, /.  [patiens].  I.  Prop.,  the  quality  of 
suffering,  patience,  endurance,  submission :  in  inopia,  eges- 
tate  patientiaque  permanent,  6,  24,  4 :  patientia  famis  et 
frigoris,  Cat.  1,  26:  hominum  ea  patientia,  virtus  frugali- 
tasque  est,  2  Verr.  2,  7 :  paupertatis,  Agr.  2,  64.  —  II. 
Praegn.  A.  Forbear ance, indulgence,  lenity :  patientiam 
proponit  suam,  cum,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  1,  32,  4 :  quousque  tan- 
dem abutere  patientia  nostra?  Cat.  1,  1 :  usus  est  ipse 
incredibili  patientia,  Phil.  10,  9  :  levius  fit  patientia 
Quicrjuid  corrigere  est  nefas,  H.  1,  24,  19.  —  B.  Humility 
(poet.):  quern  duplici  panno  patientia  veiat,  H.  E.  1,  17, 
25. — C.  Submission  to  lust,  2  Verr.  6,  34. — D.  Submissive- 
ness,  subjection  (late) :  Britanniam  uno  proelio  veteri  pati- 
entiae  restituit,  Ta.  A.  16. 

patina  (patena),  ae,  /.  [R.  2  PAT-],  a  broad,  shallow 


V  A  T  I  O 


734 


PATROCINIUM 


dish,  pan,  stocpan  (cf.  lanx,  catinus):  iaradudum  animus 
est  in  patinis,  /  have  long  been  thinking  of  the  dishes,  T. 
Eun.  816 :  tyrotarichi,  Alt.  4,  8,  1 :  muraena  In  patina 
porrecta,  H.  S.  2,  8,  43 :  deerat  pisci  patinae  mensura,  i.  e. 
a  dish  large  enough,  luv.  4,  72. 

(  patio,  — ,  — ,  ere ),  old  collat.  form  of  patior ;  only 
vniper.  patiunto,  Leg.  3,  11. 

patior,  passus,  i,  dep.  [  uncertain ;  cf.  Gr.  Trades,  TTS- 
irovSa].  I.  Lit.,  to  bear,  support,  undergo,  suffer,  endure 
(cf.  fero,  tolero) :  quidvis  patior,  T.  And.  380 :  dolor  tris- 
tis  res  est ...  ad  patiendum  tolerandumque  difficilis,  Tusc. 
2,  18:  belli  iniurias,  Phtt.  12,  9:  servitutem,  Phil.  6,  19: 
toleranter  dolorem  pati,  Tusc.  2,  43 :  omnia  saeva,  S.  14, 
10:  et  facere  et  pati  fortiter,  L.  2,  12,  10:  haec  patienda 
censeo  potius,  quam,  etc.,  L.  21, 13,  8 :  Hannibal  damnum 
baud  aegerrime  passus  est,  L.  22,41,  4:  exsilium,  V.  2, 
638 :  pauperiem,  H.  3,  2,  1 :  servitutem,  Phil.  6,  19 :  ex- 
tremam  fortunam,  Caes.  C.  2,  32,  8 :  hiemem  et  aestatem, 
S.  86,  33.  —  II.  Praegn.,  to  suffer,  meet  with,  be  visited 
by,  undergo  (mostly  late):  indignam  necem,  0.  10,  627: 
mortem,  0.  Tr.  1,  2,  42:  rem  modicam,  luv.  13,  143  :  ulti- 
ma, Curt.  3,  1,  6  :  ut  is  in  culpa  sit,  qui  faciat,  non  is  qui 
patiatur  iniuriam,  Lael.  78 :  iniuriam  .  . .  nee  facere  nee 
pati,  Rep.  3,  23 :  quicquid  in  captivum  invenire  potest, 
passurum  esse  te  cogita,  Curt.  4,  6,26.  —  Poet.:  Cerium 
est  in  silvis  inter  spelaea  ferarum  Malle  pati,  V.  E.  10,  53  : 
novem  comix  saecula  passa,  0.  7,  274. — III.  Melon.  A. 
In  ge n.,  to  suffer,  endure,  bear,  allow, permit,  let  (cf.  sino, 
permitto) :  neque  enim  dilationem  pati  tarn  vicinum  bel- 
lum  poterat,  L.  1,  14,  6  :  recentis  animi  alter  (consul)  .  .  . 
pullam  dilationem  patiebatur,  L.  21,  52,  2 :  illorum  delicta, 
H.  S.  1,  3,  141. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  illam  cum  illo  ut  pa- 
tiar  nuptam  ?  T.  Ph.  304  :  hunc  patiemur  Fieri  miserum  ? 
T.  Ph.  536 :  per  suos  finis  eos  ire  pati,  1,  6,  3 :  ista  non 
modo  homines,  sed  ne  pecudes  quidem  passurae  esse  vi- 
dentur,  Cat.  2,  20 :  neque  consilio  priorem  aliura  pati,  S. 
96,  3 :  nullo  se  implicari  negotio  passus  est,  Lig.  3 :  aut 
persuasurum  se  aut  persuaderi  sibi  passurum,  L.  32,  36, 
2:  ut  vinci  se  consensu  civitatis  pateretur,  L.  2,  2,  9. — 
With  nom.  and  inf. :  Cum  pateris  sapiens  vocari,  H.  E.  1, 
16,  30:  patiar  inconsultus  haberi,  H.  E.  1,  5, 15:  patiens 
vocari  Caesaris  ultor,  H.  1,  2,  43. — With  quin:  non  pos- 
sum pati,  Quin  tibi  caput  demulceam,  T.  Heaut.  761 :  nul- 
lum  patiebatur  esse  diem,  quin  in  foro  diceret,  Brut.  302. 
— P  o  e  t. :  uec  plura  querentem  Passa  Venus  (i.  e.  nee 
passa  queri),  V.  1,  385. — B.  E  s  p.  in  phrases  with  facile, 
aequo  animo  or  their  opposites,  to  be  disposed,  acquiesce, 
submit  (cf.  fero) :  apud  me  plus  offici  residere  facillime 
patior,  am  quite  content,  Fam.  5,  7,  2  :  consilium  meum  a 
te  probari .  .  .  facile  patior,  am  well  pleased,  Aft.  15,  2,  2 : 
cum  indigne  pateretur  nobilis  mulier  ...  in  conventum 
suum  mimi  tiliam  venisse,  was  offended,  2  Verr.  5, 31 :  per- 
iniquo  patiebar  animo,  te  a  me  digredi,  was  greatly  disap- 
pointed, Fam.  12,  18,  1. — C.  To  submit:  patior  queinvis 
duvare  laborem,  V.  8,  577 :  Pro  quo  bis  patiar  mori,  H.  3, 
9,  15. 

Patrae,  &rum,f.,  =  ITdrpai,  a  city  of  Achaia,  now  Pa- 
tras,  C.,  0. 

patratus,  adj.  [P.  of  *  patror ;  cf.  patro],  only  in  the 
phrase  pater  patratus,  the  fetial priest,  who  ratified  a  treaty 
wit/I,  religious  rites,  Caec.  98  :  pater  patratus  ad  ius  iuran- 
duin  patrandum,  id  est  sanciendum  fit  foedus,  L.  1,  24,  6. 

patria,  ae,/.  [1  patrius ;  sc.  terra].  I.  Prop.,  a  father- 
land, native  land,  own  country,  native  place:  carens  patria, 
in  exile,  T.  Heaut.  137  :  patria,  quae  communis  est  omnium 
nostrum  parens,  Cat.  1,  17:  omnls  omnium  caritates  pa- 
tria una  complexa  est,  Off.  1,  57 :  o  pater,  o  patria,  o  Pri- 
ami  domus,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  8,  44 :  0  patria,  o  divom  domus 
Ilium,  V.  2,  241 :  Qualem  te  patriae  custodem  di  genue- 
runt.  Rep.  (Enn.)  1,  64:  patria  Atheniensis  an  Lacedae- 
toonius,  Inv.  1,  35. — II.  Meton.,  a  dwelling-place,  home: 


habuit  alteram  loci  patriam,  alteram  iuris,  Leg.  2,  5 :  Ita- 
liam  quaero  patriam,  V.  1,  380 :  aut  nulla  plerisque  patria 
aut  alia  est,  Ta.  A.  32 :  patria  est,  ubicumque  est  bene, 
Tusc.  (old  poet)  5,  108. — Poet.:  Nilus,  Qui  patriam  tan- 
tae  tarn  bene  celat  aquae,  the  home,  i.  e.  the  source,  0.  Am. 
3,6,40:  nimborum  in  patriam,  V.  1,  51:  divisae  arbori- 
bus  patriae,  V.  G.  2,  116  :  una  atque  eadem  est  vini  patria 
atque  magistri,  luv.  11,  161. 

patricida,  ae,  m.  [pater +72.  SAC-,  SEC-],  a  murderer 
of  a  father  (cf.  parricida),  Dom.  26. 

patricius,  adj.  [pater;  L.  §  307],  of  fatherly  dignity, 
of  senatorial  rank,  of  the  patricians,  patrician,  noble  (cf. 
nobilis) :  homo,  S.  C.  31,  7  :  gens,  S.  95,  3 :  nisi  qui  patri- 
cius sit,  Mur.  15  :  apparatus,  Sest.  77. — Plur,  m.  as  subst., 
the  patricians,  nobility :  patres  ab  honore,  patriciique  pro- 
genies eorum  appellati,  L.  1,  8,  7 ;  Caec.  101 :  patricii 
minorum  gentium,  Fam.  9,  21,  2:  exire  e  patriciis,  to  be 
adopted  into  a  plebeian  family,  Dom.  37. 

patrimonium,  i,  n.  [pater ;  L.  §  254].  I.  L  i  t.,  an  in- 
heritance from  a  father,  paternal  estate,  inheritance,  patri- 
mony (cf.  hereditas) :  amisso  patrimonio,  S.  C.  33, 1 :  lauta 
et  copiosa,  Post.  38  :  amplum  et  copiosum,  Rose.  6 :  lucu- 
lentum,  Phil.  12,  19:  patrimonia  effundere,  Off.  2,  54:  de- 
vorare,  Phil.  2,  67:  tibi  patrimonium  eripui?  Sest.  Ill: 
summa  patrimoni,  H.  S.  2,  3,  90.  —  II.  Fig.,  an  inherit- 
ance, patrimony:  in  populi  R.  patrimonio,  Phil.  2,  101 :  ut 
plebem  tribus  suis  patrimoniis  deleniret,  Mil.  95  :  Muciua 
quasi  patrimoni  propugnator  sui,  inheritance,  Or.  1,  244: 
paterni  nominis,  Dom.  146. 

patrlmus,  adj.  [pater],  that  has  a  father  living:  puer 
ille  patrimus  et  matrimus,  Har.  R.  23 :  decem  ingenui, 
decem  virgines,  patrimi  omnes  matrimique,  L.  37,  3,  6. 

patrissd,  — ,  — ,  are,  =  irar/oi£w,  to  take  after  a  fa- 
ther, act  the  father  (old),  T.  Ad.  564. 

patritus,  adj.  [pater],  of  a  father  (very  rare) :  patrita 
et  a  vita  philosophia,  Tusc.  1,  45. 

1.  patrius,  adj.  [pater].     I.  Prop.,  of  a  father,  fa- 
therly, paternal  (esp.  of  mental  and  moral  characteristics; 
cf.  paternujs) :  animus  patrius,  T.  Hec.  244  :  res  patria  at- 
que avita,  1  Verr.  13:  potestas,  Inv.  2,  52:  ius  et  potes- 
tas,  Phil.  2,  46 :  maiestas,  L.  4,  45,  8  :  auctoritas,  Gael.  37  : 
maeror,  Fl.  106 :  monumentum,  T.  Eun.  13  :  patria  virtute 
praeditus  films,  Sest.  48 :   sepulchrum,  Rose.  24  :    poenas 
patrias   persequi,  Phil.  13,  46 :    patrio   institute   deditus 
studio    litterarum,  Brut.  79 :    mos   patrius  et   disciplina, 
CM.  37 :  regnum  patrium  atque  avitum,  Pomp.  21 :  amor, 
V.  1,  643 :  arae,  i.  e.  of  Father  Apollo,  0.  15,  723  :  patrium 
mimae  donare  fundum  laremque,  H.  S.  1,  2,  56 :  acerbitas, 
i.  e.  of  his  father,  L.  7,  5,  7.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  ancestors, 
ancestral,  family,  traditional:  di    patrii,  household  gods, 
Phil.  2,  75 :   hoc  patrium  est,  potius  consuefacere  filiura 
Sua  sponte  recte  facere  quam  alieno  metu,  T.  Ad.  74 :  pa- 
triam virtutem  proicere,  ancestral,  2,  15,  5:  mos,  heredi- 
tary, Or.  1,  84 :  praediscere  .  .  .  patrios  cultusque  habitus- 
que  locorum,  V.  G.  1,  52. 

2.  patrius,  adj.  [patria],  of  a  native  country,  of  home, 
native :  sermo,  Fin.  1,  4 :    Sermonem   patrium  ditare,  H. 
AP.  57:  mos,  Par.  27:    ritus,  Leg.  2,  21  :    carmen  patri- 
um canere,  a  national  song,  Curt.  3,  3,  9  :  Mycenae,  V.  2, 
180 :  palaestrae,  V.  3,  281. 

patro,  avl,  atus,  are  [uncertain],  to  bring  to  pass,  exe- 
cute, perform,  achieve,  accomplish,  bring  about,  effect,  finish, 
i  conclude  (cf.  conficio,  perago,  perpetro):  operibus  patratis, 
'  Leg.  2,  10:    promissa,  Att.  1,  14,  7:    bellum,  bring  to  an 
;  end,  S.  75,  2 :  incepta,  S.  70,  5 :  abesse,  dum  facinus  patra- 
\  tur,  L.  23,  8, 10 :  consilia,  S.  13,  5  :  cuncta,  S.  C.  53, 4 :  pa- 
cis  patrandae  merces,  L.  44,  25,  6:  ius  iurandum,  pronounce 
the  oath  confirming  a  treaty  (see  patratus),  L.  1,  24,  6. 

patrocinium,  i,  n.  [patrocinor].  I.  In  gen.,  protec- 
tion, advocacy,  defence,  patronage  (cf.  praesidium,  clientela. 


PATROCINOR 


735 


P  A  U  L  U  L  O 


tutela) :  illud  patrocinium  orbis  terrae  verius,  quam  impe- 
rium  poterat  nominari,  Off.  2,  27 :  cuius  patrocinio  civitas 
plurimum  utebatur,  S.  O.  41,  4:  utraque  factio  Macedo- 
num  patrociniis  utebatur,  N.  Phoc.  3,  1 :  voluptatis,  Fin. 
2,  67 :  voluptas  plurirnorum  patrociniis  defenditur,  Par. 
15  :  mollitiae,  L.  5,  6,  5 :  causa  patrocinio  non  bona  peior 
erit,  0.  Tr.  1, 1,  26. — II.  Esp.,  in  judicial  proceedings,  a 
defence, pleading :  hoc  dicendi  genus  ad  patrocinia  medio- 
criter  aptum  videbatur,  Brut.  112:  controversial-urn,  Ora- 
tor, 120:  aequitatis,  Or.  1,  242:  patrocinium  faenerato- 
rum,  L.  6,  15,  8.  —  III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  plur.,  persons  defended, 
clients,  Fam.  (Vat.)  5,  9,  1. 

patrocinor,  atus,  art,  dep.  [patronus],  to  be  a  patron, 
afford  protection,  protect,  defend,  support.— With  dot. :  in- 
dotatis  patrocinari,  T.  Ph.  939. 

Patron,  onis,  m.,  a  companion  of  Evander,  V. 

patrona,  ae,  /.  [patronus],  a  protectress,  patroness :  te 
mihi  patronam  capio,  Thais,  T.  Eun.  887 :  cum  lex  ipsa 
.  .  .  sociorum  atque  amicorum  populi  R.  patrona  sit,  Div. 
C.  65  :  provocatio  patrona  ilia  civitatis  ac  vindex  liberta- 
tis,  Or.  2,  199. 

patronus,  i,  m.  [pater].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a 
protector,  defender,  patron  (of  a  person  or  a  city  or  prov- 
ince ;  opp.  cliens,  actor) :  nefas  est  deserere  patronos,  7, 
40,  7 :  quot  enim  clientes  circa  singulos  fuistis  patronos, 
tot  nunc,  etc.,  L.  6, 18,  6:  ego  me  patronum  profiteor  ple- 
bis,  L.  6,  18,  14:  Pompeius  et  Caesar,  patroni  civitatis, 
Caes.  C.  1,  35,  4:  turn  conventus  ille  Capuae,  qui  me  unum 
patronum  adoptavit,  etc.,  Sest.  9  :  patronus,  defensor,  cus- 
tos  coloniae,  Sull.  61. — B.  E  s  p.,  the  former  master  (of  a 
freedman),  Fam.  13,  21,  2. — II.  Melon.  A.  In  judicial 
proceedings,  a  defender,  advocate,  pleader  (cf.  advocatus, 
causidicus,  procurator,  cognitor) :  si  patronus  huic  causae 
constitueretur,  Mur.  4 :  his  de  causis  ego  huic  causae  pa- 
tronus exstiti,  Rose.  5. — B.  In  g  e  n,  a  defender,  advocate : 
vestrorum  commodorum,  Agr.  3,  3  :  foederum  ac  foedera- 
torum,  Balb.  25 :  iustitiae,  Lael.  25  :  Qui  modo  patronus 
nunc  cupit  esse  cliens,  0.  AA.  1,  88. 

patruelis,  e,  adj.  [patruus ;  L.  §  315].  I.  Prop.,  of 
a  father's  brother,  child  of  a  father's  brother  (cf.  consobri- 
nus,  descended  from  a  mother's  sister) :  L.  Cicero  frater 
noster  cognatione  patruelis,  amore  germanus,  by  blood  my 
cousin,  my  brother  in  affection,  Fin.  5, 1 :  frater,  Plane.  27. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  a  cousin,  of  cousins  (poet.) :  patruelia 
regna,  i.  e.  of  Danaus,  0.  H.  14,  61 :  patruelia  dona,  i.  e. 
the  arms  of  Achilles  ( whose  father  was  the  brother  of 
Ajax's  father),  0.  13,  41 :  origo,  0.  1,  352. 

1.  patruus,  1,  m.  [pater].     I.  Prop.,  a  father's  broth- 
er, paternal  uncle  (cf.  avunculus,  a  mother's  brother) :  tu- 
ning, patruus  pueri,  2  Verr.  1,  137 :  cur  eos  habes  in  loco 
patrui  ?  Phil.  2,  98 :   tutor  ct  patruus,  2  Verr.  1,  139. — 
Plur.,  luv.  1, 158. — II.  Praegn.,  a  censor,  reprover:  per- 
tristis  quidam  patruus,  censor,  magister,  Cad.  25 :  ne  sis 
patruus  mihi,  H.  S.  2,  3,  88. 

2.  patruus,  adj.  [1  patruus],  of  a  father's  brother,  of 
an  uncle  (poet.) :  patruae  verbera  linguae,  an  uncle's,  H.  3, 
12,  2  :  ense  cadit  patruo,  0.  F.  4,  55. 

patulus,  adj.  [Jt.  2  PAT-;  L.  §  285].  I.  Prop., 
tpread  out,  standing  open,  open,  wide  ( cf.  patens ) :  pina 
duabus  grandibus  patula  conchis,  etc.,  ND.  2,  123  :  aures, 
H.  E.  1,  18,  70:  fenestrae,  0.  14,  752. —II.  Meton., 
spread  out,  spreading,  extended,  broad,  wide:  rami,  Or.  1, 
28 :  quadra,  V.  7,  115 :  fagus,  V.  E.  1,  1 :  patulis  captavit 
naribus  auras,  V.  G.I,  376 :  pectines,  H.  S.  2, 4,  34 :  lacus, 
0.  2,  379 :  plaustra,  V.  O.  3,  362 :  canistra,  0.  8,  675 : 
area,  luv.  14,  74. — III.  F  i  g.,  open  to  all,  common :  patulus 
orbis,  the  beaten  round,  H.  AP.  132. 

pauci,  see  paucus. 

paucitas,  atis,  f.  [  paucus  ],  a  small  number,  fewness, 
tcardty,  paucity :  de  pantheris  agitur  mandatu  meo  dili- 


genter ;  sed  mira  paucitas  est,  Fam.  2,  11,  2:  uti  multitu- 
dinem  paucitas  superaret,  S.  C.  53,  4 :  legionem  propter 
paucitatem  despiciebant,  3,  2,  3. — With  gen.:  aratorum,  2 
Verr.  3,  80 :  oratorurn,  Or.  1,  8  :  in  suinina  paucitate  ami- 
corum, Fam.  4,  11,  1  :  portuum,  3,  9,  5 :  loci,  L.  2,  50,  10: 
quae  res  et  paucitatem  eorum  insignem  et  multitudinem 
Etruscorum  .  .  .  faciebat,  L.  2,  50,  8. 

(pauculus),  adj.  dim.  [ paucus J,  very  few,  very  little; 
only  plur. :  loquitor  paucula,  T.  Heaut.  828 :  menses,  2 
Verr.  2,  185  :  ut  ibi  pauculos  dies  esset,  Att.  5,  21,  6. 

paucus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  R.  PAV-].  I.  In 
g  e  n.,  few,  little  (  cf.  parvus,  exiguus,  rarus ). — Plur. :  in 
diebus  paucis  Chrysis  moritur,  T.  And.  104;  paucis  diebus 
post  mortem  Africani,  Lael.  3 :  his  paucis  diebus,  a  few 
days  ago,  Or.  1,  168 :  causae  madicae  et  paucae,  Or.  2, 
140 :  pauci  admodum  familiares,  Lael.  2 :  paucorum  ho- 
minum  et  mentis  bene  sanae  (i.  e.  paucis  hominibus  fami- 
liariter  utens),  H.  S.  1,  9,  44. —  Comp.:  ne  pauciores  cum 
pluribus  manum  consererent,  S.  49,  2. — Sing,  (very  rare) : 
tibia  tenuis  simplexque  foramine  pauco,  H.  AP.  203. — 
II.  Esp.,  plur.  as  subst.  A.  Masc.  1.  Prop.,  few,  a 
few:  ut  metus  ad  omues,  poena  ad  paucos  perveniret, 
Clu.  128:  pauci  sciebant,  Mur.  25:  calumnia  paucorum, 
S.  C.  30,  4  al.  —  2.  Praegn.,  the  few,  select  few  (opp. 
multi ) :  paucorum  potentia,  S.  C.  39,  1 :  paucorum  iudi- 
cium,  Orator,  13:  eorum  qui  pauci  nominantur,  Lael.  22. 
— E  s  p.  in  phrases  with  in  or  inter,  especially,  eminently, 
extraordinarily:  nobilis  pugna  atque  inter  paucas  memo- 
rata,  L.  22,  7,  1 :  pugna  memorabilis  inter  paucas,  L.  23, 
44,  4 :  situs  inter  paucas  munitae  urbis,  L.  38, 15,  9 :  Hec- 
tor, in  paucis  Alexandro  carus,  Curt.  4,  8,  7  :  regi  cams  in 
paucis,  Curt.  6,  8,  2. — B.  Neut.,  a  few  things,  little,  a  few 
words:  pauca  monere,  briefly,  S.  C.  58,  3  :  ausculta  paucis, 
T.  And.  536 :  paucis  te  volo,  T.  And.  29  :  paucis  docebo, 
V.  4,  116:  pauca  refert,  V.  4,  333:  pauca  respondere,  H. 
S.  I,  6,  61 :  cetera  quam  paucissimis  absolvam,  S.  17,  2. 

paulatim  ( not  paull- ),  adv.  [  paulum  ],  by  little  and 
little,  by  degrees,  gradually  (cf.  sensim):  crescere,  S.  C.  10, 
6:  paulatim  Germanos  consuescere  Rhenum  transire,  1, 
33,  3 :  collis  leviter  fastigatus  paulatim  ad  planitiem  redi- 
bat,  2,  8,  3  :  ubi  paulatim  licentia  crevit,  S.  C.  51,  30 :  pau- 
latim adnabam  terrae,  V.  6,  358 :  vitia  exuere,  luv.  13, 
188:  circumfusa  multitudine,  L.  21,  14,  1:  paulatim  ex 
castris  discedere  coeperunt,  a  few  at  a  time,  4,  30,  2. 

paulisper  (not  paull-),  adv.  [paulum+per],/or  a  littU 
while,  for  a  short  time  (cf.  parumper):  paulisper  mane,  T. 
Ad.  253  :  attende  enim  paulisper,  Phil.  2,  31 :  ab  rege  sus- 
tentati,  S.  56,  6:  lectica  paulisper  deposits,  2  Verr.  4,  53: 
paulisper  intermittere  proelium,  3,  5,  3 :  Milo  paulisper, 
dum  se  uxor,  ut  fit,  comparat,  commoratus  est,  Mil.  28: 
sedit  tacitus  paulisper,  donee,  etc.,  L.  28,  26,  16. 

pauld  (  not  paull- ),  adv.  [  abl.  n.  of  1  paulus  ].  I. 
Prop.,  as  abl. of  difference  in  expressions  of  comparison, 
by  a  little,  a  little,  somewhat:  liberius  paulo,  Orator,  82: 
civis  haud  paulo  melior,  quam,  etc.,  Att.  2,  12,  3 :  baud 
paulo  plus,  Fam.  7, 1,  3  :  paulo  minus  consideratus,  Quinct. 
11 :  paulo  magis  adfabre  factus,  1  Verr.  14 :  paulo  longius 
processerant,  2,  20.  2 :  maturius  paulo,  1,  54,  2  :  quae  pau- 
lo ante  praecepta  dedimus,  Part.  137 :  paulo  ante,  2  Verr. 
4,  6 :  post  paulo^'ws^  after,  S.  C.  18, 3 :  magnitudine  paulo 
antecedunt,  6,  27, 1 :  verba  paulo  nimium  redundantia,  Or. 
2,  88 :  histrio  si  paulo  se  movit  extra  numerum,  Par.  26 : 
paulo  ultra  eum  locum,  Caes.  C.  3,  66, 4. — II.  M  e  to  n.,  in 
gen.,  a  little,  somewhat :  paulo  qui  est  homo  tolerabilis,  T. 
Heaut.  205 :  paulo  processerant,  S.  92,  8 :  ut  non  solum 
gloriosis  consiliis  utamur,  sed  etiam  paulo  salubrioribus, 
Att.  8,  12,5. 

paululd  (not  paull-),  adv.  [abl.  n.  of  paululus],  by  a  lit- 
tle, a  little,  somewhat :  si  nequeas  paululo,  at  quanti  queas, 
at  a  trifling  price,  T.  Eun.  75 :  valeo,  sicut  soleo :  paululo 
tamen  etiam  deterius  quam  soleo,  Fam.  (Luce.)  5,  14,  1. 


PAULULUM 


73G 


PAX 


paululum  (not  paull-),  adv.  [paululus],  a  little,  a  very 
little,  somewhat:  concede  istuc  paululum;  audin'  ?  T.  Eun. 
706 :  paululum  opperirier  si  vis,  T.  Evan,.  890 :  mente  pau- 
lulum inminuta,  S.  65,  1 :  spirans,  S.  C.  61,  4. 

paululus  (not  paull-),  adj.  dim.  [1  paulus],  very  little, 
very  small  (most  freq.  in  neutr.  and  adverb.) :  si  paululum 
modo  quid  te  fugerit,  T.  Heaut.  316 :  spatium,  T.  Ph.  702  : 
via,  L.  8,  11,  4 :  equi  hominesque  paululi  et  graciles,  L.  35, 
H^  7. — Sing.  n.  as  subst.,  a  little  bit,  trifle.  —  With  gen.: 
paululum  pecuniae,  T.  Hec.  506 :  operae,  T.  Eun.  281 :  pau- 
lulum compendi  facere,  Com.  49. 

paulum  (paull-),  adv.  [1  paulus],  a  little,  somewhat: 
concede  paulum  istuc,  a  little  way,  T.  Eun.  1068  :  paulum 
a  fuga  aberant,  S.  101,  8 :  paulum  supra  eum  locum,  6,  9, 
3  :  paulum  differre,  Agr.  2,  85  :  commorari,  Com.  28  :  pau- 
lum aspectu  conterritus  haesit,  V.  3,  597. — With  adv.  of 
time:  paulum  praelabitur  ante,  a  little  before,  ND.  (poet.) 
2,  111 ;  see  also  paulo,  paulus. 

1.  paulus  (paull-),  adj.  [R.  PAV-],  little,  small  (poet.): 
paulo  momento  hue  vel  illuc  impelli,  T.  And.  266  :  paulo 
sumptu,  T.  Ad.  876.  —  Sing,  neitt.  as  subst.,  a  little,  trifle: 
quasi  vero  paulum  intersiet,  T.  Eun.  685 :  an  paulum  hoc 
esse  tibi  videtur  ?   T.  Eun.  857 :   agelli   paulum,  T.  Ad. 
949 :  supplici,  T.  And.  903  :  negoti,  T.  Heaut.  498 :  lucri, 
T.  Heaut.  747 :  paulum  huic  Cottae  tribuit  partium,  allot- 
ted a  small  part  of  his  defence,  Or.  1,  229 :  nil  Aut  paulum 
abstulerat,  H.  E.  1,  15,  34 :  ubi  paulurn  nescio  quid  supe- 
rest,  luv.  11,  47:  post  paulum,  in  a  little  while  (cf.  panlo 
post),  7,  50,  6 ;  see  also  paulo,  paulum. 

2.  Paulus  (Paull-),  I,  TO.,  a  family  name,  esp.  in  the 
Aemilian  gens.     I.  L.  Aemilius  Paulus,  a  consul  who  fell 
at  Cannae,  S.,  C.,  H. — Plur.,  men  like  Paulus,  Lael.  21. — 
II.  Paulus  Fabius  Maximus,  consul  B.C.  11,  H. 

pauper,  peris,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  PAV-].  I. 
Prop.,  poor,  not  wealthy,  of  small  means  (cf.  indigus,  ege- 
nus,  inops) :  pauper,  cui  in  opere  vita  erat,  ruri  fere  Se 
continebat,  T.  Ph.  363 :  qui  adimunt  diviti,  Aut  addunt 
pauperi,  T.  Ph.  277 :  in  patria  honeste  pauper  vivere,  T. 
And.  798 :  servos  domini  pauperis,  T.  Eun.  486  :  sisne  ex 
pauperrimo  dives  factus  ?  Vat.  29 :  quod  Aeque  pauperi- 
bus  prodest,  locupletibus  aeque,  H.  E.  1,  1,  25 :  meo  sum 
pauper  in  aere,  H.  E.  2,  2,  12. — With  gen. :  horum  Semper 
ego  optarim  pauperrimus  esse  bonorum,  H.  S.  1,  1,  79 : 
Pauper  Opimius  argenti  positi  intus  et  auri,  H.  S.  2,  3, 
142 :  aquae,  H.  3,  30,  11.  —  As  subst.  m.,  a  poor  man  : 
Pauperis  est  numerare  pecus,  0.  13,  824 :  pauperum  taber- 
nae,  H.  1,  4,  13:  pauperiorura  turbae,  H.  S.  1,  1,  111. — 
II.  Me  ton.,  of  things,  poor,  scanty,  inconsiderable,  small, 
meagre  (poet.) :  pauperis  tuguri  culmen,  V.  E.  1,  68 :  do- 
mus,  V.  12,  519  :  et  carmen  vena  pauperiore  fruit,  0.  P.  4, 
2,  20 :  pauper  pudor,  Phaedr.  2,  1,  12. 

pauperculus.  adj.  dim.  [  pauper  ],  poor,  poor  little : 
anus,  T.  Heaut.  96 :  mater,  H.  E.  1, 17, 46. 

pauperies,  — ,  ace.  em,  /.  [  pauper  ],  poverty,  limited 
means  (poet,  for  paupertas) :  hinc  abii  propter  pauperiem, 
T.  Heaut.  Ill :  pauperiem  et  duros  perferre  labores,  V.  6, 
437 :  angustam  pauperiem  pati,  H.  3,  2,  1 :  immunda,  H. 
E.  2,  2,  199 :  importuna,  H.  3,  16,  37 :  dura,  H.  4,  9,  49  : 
proba,  H.  3,  29,  55. 

pauperd,  — ,  — ,  are  [pauper]. — P  r  o  p.,  to  make  poor, 
impoverish;  hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  to  rob,  deprive  (cf.  spolio, 
privo) :  te  cassa  nuce,  H.  S.  2,  5,  36. 

paupertas,  atis,/.  [pauper].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  poverty,  small 
means,  moderate  circumstances  (cf.  egestas,  iuopia,  penu- 
ria ;  opp.  abundantia,  luxuria) :  paupertas  probro  haberi, 
S.  C.  12, 1 :  de  paupertate  agitur:  multi  patientes  paupe- 
res  commemorantur,  Tusc.  3,  57 :  homines  .  .  .  patientia 
paupertatis  ornati,  Agr.  2,  64.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  need,  want, 
indigence:  Paupertas  mihi  onus  visumst,  T.  Ph.  94 :  cum 


propter  paupertatem  sues  puer  pasceret,  Div.  1,  31:  infe- 
lix,  luv.  3,  152. 

Pausiacus,  adj.,  of  Pausias  (a  painter  of  Sicyon),  H. 

pauxillulus,  adj.  dim.  [  pauxillus,  dim.  of  paucus  ], 
very  little,  very  small  (  old  ).  —  Neut.  as  subst.,  a  little  bit, 
trifling  remnant:  relicuom  pauxillulum  Nummorum,  T. 
Ph.  37. 

pavefactus,  adj.  [paveo+ factus],  in  terror,  dismayed, 
alarmed  (very  rare) :  ego  pavefacta  mergor,  0.  13,  878 : 
pectora,  0.  15,  636. 

paveo,  pavi,  — ,  ere  [R.  4  PV-,  PAV-],  to  be  struck  with 
fear,  be  in  terror,  tremble,  quake  with  fear,  be  afraid,  be 
terrified  (cf.  tremo,  trepido,  timeo,  metuo) :  mihi  paveo,  T. 
Ph.  187 :  quaeres,  quando  iterum  paveas,  H.  S.  2,  7,  69 : 
paventes  ad  omnia,  L.  5,  42,  4 :  incerto  vultu  pavens  ac- 
currit,  S.  106,  2:  admiratione  paventibus  cunctis,  seized 
with  astonishment,  L.  7,  34,  8 :  speque  metuque  pavent,  0. 
F.  3,  362 :  hoc  sermone  pavent,  i.  e.  express  their  fears, 
luv.  6,  189. — With  ace.  (in  prose  only  a  neut.  pron.) :  ad 
hoc  mulieres  .  .  .  miserari  parvos  liberos,  rogitare,  omnia 
pavere,  S.  C.  31,  3:  noctem  paventes,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  23: 
quis  Partlmm  paveat,  quis  gelidum  Scy  then  ?  H.  4,  5,  25 : 
ut  pavet  acres  Agna  lupos  capreaeque  leones  !  H.  Ep.  12, 
25  :  saturam  serpentibus  ibin,  luv.  15,  3  :  funera,  H.  4,  14, 
49. — With  ne:  Id  paves,  ne  ducas  tu  illam,  T.  And.  349. 
— With  inf.  (poet.):  pavetque  Laedere  umbras,  0.  1,  386: 
nee  illae  numerare  plagas  pavent,  Ta.  Q.  7. 

pavesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [  paveo  ],  to  begin  to  be 
afraid,  become  alarmed  (very  rare):  omni  strepitu  pave- 
scere,  S.  72,  2. 

pavide,  adv.  [pavidus],  with  fear,  fearfully,  timorously 
(rare) :  fugere,  L.  5,  39,  8. 

pavidus,  adj.  [paveo].  I.  Prop.,  trembling,  quaking, 
fearful,  timid,  timorous,  shy :  castris  se  pavidus  tenebat, 
L.  3,  26,  3  :  matres,  V.  2,  489 :  lepus,  H.  Ep.  2,  35  :  ave^ 

0.  F.  1,  400 :  pavida  ex  somno  mulier,  startled  out  of  her 
sleep,  L.  1,  58,  3 :  oppidani  pavidi,  ne  iam  facta  in  urbem 
via  esset,  etc.,  in  terror  lest,  etc.,  L.  37,  7,  7. — Sing.  neut. 
as   adv. :  pavidum  blandita,  with  fear,  timorously,  O.  9, 
569. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  exciting  fear,  terrible,  dreadful  (poet.) : 
metus,  0.  F.  1,  16. 

pavimentatus,  adj.  [  pavimentum  ],  furnished  with  a 
pavement,  paved :  porticus  pavimentata,  Dom.  116  al. 

pavimentum,  i,  n.  [pavio],  a  ftvel  surface  beaten  firm, 
hard  floor,  pavement :  facere,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1, 1 :  mero  Tingere 
pavimentum,  H.  2, 14,  27 :  palma  inter  coagmenta  lapidum 
ex  pavimento  extitisse,  Caes.  C.  3,  105,  6. 

pavio,  — ,  — ,  ire  [R.  4  PV-,  PAV-],  to  beat,  strike: 
ten-am,  Div.  2,  72. 

pavito,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [paveo],  to  tremble,  quake,  be 
fearful  (poet.):  prosequitur  pavitans,  V.  2,  107  :  caudam 
Subiecit  pavitantem  utero  (lupus),  V.  11,  813. — Meton. : 
Philumenam  Pavitare  nescio  quid  dixerunt,  has  some  sort 
of  chill,  T.  Hec.  321. 

pavo,  onis,  m.  [uncertain],  a  peacock:  cauda  pavoni 
donata,  Fin.  3,  18. — It  was  eaten  as  a  delicacy,  H.  S.  1,  2, 
116;  luv.,  C. 

pavor,  oris,  m.  [R.  4  PV-,  PAV-],  a  trembling,  quak- 
ing, shaking,  terror,  anxiety,  fear,  dread,  alarm  (cf.  metus, 
timor,  tremor,  terror) :  Turn  pavor  sapientiam  omnem  mi 
exanimato  expectorat,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  4,  19:  pavor  ceperat 
milites  ne  mortiferum  esset  volnus,  L.  24,  42,  2 :  inde  pa- 
vor incussus  est,  L.  27,  42,  5  :  corda  stravit  pavor,  V.  0. 

1,  331:  pavore  deposito,  0.  10, 117:  pavor  captae  urbis, 
the  panic  of  a  stormed  city,  L.  3,  3,  4. — P  o  e  t. :  Cum  spea 
adrectae  iuvenum,  exsultantiaque  haurit  Corda  pavor  pul- 
sans,  trembling  expectation,  V.  G.  3,  106. — Person.,  tht 
god  of  fear,  L.  1,  27,  7. 

pax,  pads,  /.  [R.  PAC-,  PAG-].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  as  ending 


PECCANS 


737 


PECUARIUS 


hostilities,  a  compact,  agreement,  treaty,  peace,  treaty  of 
peace,  reconciliation  (cf.  indutiae,  foedus) :  cum  eis  facta 
pax  non  erit  pax,  Phil.  12,  14:  inter  civls  concilianda, 
fain.  10,  27, 1 :  pacem  maritimam  confecit,  Fl.  29 :  pax 
denique  confirmata  est,  Phil,  1,  2 :  pro  empta  pace  bellum 
intulerunt,  Prov.  C.  4:  quem  Sulla,  cum  bellum  invexisset, 
cum  pace  dimisit,  Mur.  32:  pacem  petere,  1,  27,2:  pan- 
gere,  L.  9,  11,  7  :  cornponere,  L.  2,  13,  4 :  pax  populo  Cae- 
riti  data,  L.  7,  20,  8 :  Nulla  dies  pacem  hanc  rumpet,  V. 
12,  202. — Plur.:  iura,  iudicia,  bella  atque  paces  penes 
paucos  erant,  S.  31,  20:  bella  et  paces,  H.  E.  1,  3,  8. — 
Person.:  Pax,  the  goddess  of  peace,  Peace,  H.  CS.  67 ;  0., 
N. —  II.  Me  ton.  A.  In  gen.,  concord,  tranquillity, 
peace,  harmony  (opp.  bellum,  inimicitia):  videndum  est 
cum  omnibusne  pax  esse  possit,  an  sit  aliquod  bellum  in- 
expiabile,  Phil.  13,  2 :  pax  est  tranquilla  libertas,  Phil.  2, 
113:  nihil  est  tarn  populare  quam  pax,  tranquillitas,  oti- 
um,  Agr.  2,  102:  suscipienda  bella,  ut  in  pace  vivatur, 
Off.  1,  35:  pacis  commoda,  Phil.  8,  11 :  bello  ac  pace, 
both  in  war  and  in  peace,  L.  8,  35,  7 :  in  pace,  H.  S.  2,  2, 
111:  in  media  pace,  L.  36,  11,  2. — Poet.:  paces  bonae, 
L  e.  the  blessings  of  peace,  H.  E.  2, 1,  102. — B.  Of  the  gods, 
grace,  favor,  pardon,  assistance:  ab  love  Opt.  Max.  pacem 
ac  veniam  peto,  Rob.  5 :  pacis  deum  exposcendae  causa  j 
lectisternium  fuit,  L.  7,  2,  2 :  exorat  pacem  divom,  V.  3,  i 
870.  —  C.  Abl.  with  a  possess,  pron.  or  gen.,  by  the  good  \ 
leave,  by  permission,  with  all  respect  to :  pace  quod  fiat  tua,  ; 
without  offence  to  you,  T.  Ean.  466 :  pace  tua  dixerim,  Tusc. 
6,  12 :  pace  horum  dixerim,  Or.  1,  76  :  hoc  pace  dicam  tua, 
Marc.  4:  Claudi  pace  et  Valeri  mortui  loquar,  L.  3,  19,  j 
7. — D.  As  an  exclamation,  peace  !  silence  !  enough  !  capil- 
lus  passus  prolixe  .  .  .  pax!  T.  Heaut.  291.  —  III.  Fig. 
A.  Of  the  mind,  peace,  tranquillity :  pax  animi,  sleep,  0. 1 1, 
624:  mentis,  0.  Tr.  5,  12,  4:  temperantia  pacem  aniinis 
adfert,  Fin.  1,  47  :  semper  in  aniino  sapientis  est  placidis- 
sima  pax,  Tusc.  5,  48.  —  B.  Of  things,  peace,  rest,  quiet  : 
flumen  cum  pace  delabens,  H.  3,  29>35  :  pacem  voltus  ha- 
bet,  is  tranquil,  0.  2,  858. 

peccans,  ntis,  adj.  [  P.  of  pecco  ],  sinful,  full  of  rin  : 
unus  dies  bene  actus  peccanti  immortalitati  anteponendus, 
Tusc.  5,  5. — Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  offenders,  sinners :  ad  offici- 
um  peccantes  redire  cogeret,  N.  Ag.  5,  3. 

peccatum,  i,  n.  [pecco],  a  fault,  error,  mistake,  trans- 
gression, sin  (cf.  delictum,  culpa) :  pro  huius  peccatis  ego 
supplicium  sufferam?  T.  And.  888:  quod  peccatum  corri- 
go,  T.  Ad.  593 :  magnum,  at  humanum,  T.  Ad.  687 :  si 
peccato  locus  esset,  S.  C.  52,  35 :  peccatum  est  patriam 
prodere,  Fin.  3,  32:  culpa  ac  peccatum,  Fam.  5,  21,  5: 
multitude  vitiorum  peccatorumque,  Phil.  2,  43 :  quo  illi 
crimine  peccatoque  perierunt?  Gad.  71 :  paucis  verbis  tria 
magna  peccata,  blunders,  Tusc.  3, 47 :  luere  peccata,  V.  10, 
32:  peccati  conscius,  0.  Am.  2,  7,11:  peccatis  j>oenas 
aequas  inrogare,  H.  8.  1,  3,  118  :  peccatis  veniam  commo- 
dare,  Ta.  A.  19:  Nam  iam  aetate  ea  sum,  ut  non  siet  pec- 
cato mi  ignosci  aequom,  that  I  be  forgiven  for  a  fault,  T. 
Bee.  737. 

peccatus,  us,  m.  [pecco],  a  failing,  fault,  trespass  (very 
tare) :  nemo  ita  in  manifesto  peccatu  tenebatur,  2  Verr. 
2,191. 

pecco,  avl,  itus,  are  [uncertain].  I.  I  n  gen.,  to  miss, 
mistake,  do  amiss,  transgress,  commit  a  fault,  offend,  sin : 
quid  commerui  aut  peccavi?  T.  And.  139:  alius  magis 
alio  vel  peccat  vel  recte  facit,  Fin.  3,  48.  —  With  ace.  : 
plura  in  hac  re,  T.  Ad.  124:  Empedocles  inulta  alia  pec- 
cat,  ND.  1,  29:  eadem  fere,  ND.  1,  31 :  tantumdem  idem- 
que,  H.  S.  1,  3,  115. — With  in  and  ace.:  in  cognatam,  T. 
Ph.  803 :  si  quid  in  te  peccavi  ...  in  me  ipsum  peccavi 
/ehementius,  Att.  3,  15,  4. — With  in  and  abl. :  quod  in  eo 
( Valerio)  peccandi  Germanis  causa  non  esset,  1,  47,  4 :  in 
servo  necando  semel  peccatur,  Par.  25 :  in  hoc  eodein 
peccat  Hieronymus,  Fin.  2,  32 :  in  re  p.,  Att.  7,  1,  3.— 
24 


With  abl. :  libidine,  luv.  6,  136. — Pass,  impers. :  peccatum 
a  me  maxumest,  T.  Heaut.  158.  —  Poet.:  ne  Peccet 
(equus)  ad  extremum  ridendus,  break  down,  H.  E.  1,  1,  9. 
— II.  E  s  p.,  of  impurity,  to  go  astray,  be  licentious ;  pec- 
care  docentes  historiae,  H.  3,  7,  19:  inlecebrae  peccan- 
tium,  Ta.  A.  4. 

pecten,  inis,  m.  [ft.  PEC-J.  I.  Prop.,  a  comb  (for 
the  hair),  0.  Am.  1,  14,  15 :  deducit  pectine  crines,  0.  4, 
311.  —  Poet.:  digitis  inter  se  pectine  iunctis,  i.  e.  inter- 
locked, 0.  9,  299.— II.  Meton.  A..  The  reed,  sley  (of  a 
loom):  arguto  tenues  percurrens  pectine  telas,  V.  7,14; 
0. — B.  A  comb,  card,  heckle  (for  wool),  luv.  9,  30. — C.  A 
rake:  tonsam  raro  pectine  verrit  humum,  0.  R.  Am.  192. 
— D.  An  instrument  for  striking  t/ie  strings  of  the  lyre : 
lamque  eadem  digitis,  iam  pectine  pulsat  eburno,  V.  6, 
647;  luv. — Poet.:  Dum  canimus  sacras  alterno  pectine 
Nonas,  i.  e.  in  distiches,  0.  F.  2,  121. — B.  A  kind  of  shell- 
fish, scallop:  Pectinibus  patulis  iactat  se  molle  Tarentum, 
H.  &  2,  4,  34. 

pectd,  pSxi,  pexus,  ere  [R.  PEG-],  to  comb :  quos  pexo 
capillo  videtis,  Cat.  2,  22:  caesariem,  H.  1,  15,  14:  capil- 
los,  0.  U.  13,  31:  barbam,  luv.  14,  216:  pectebat  ferum 
(cervum),  V.  7,  489:  capilli  pexi,  luv.  11,  150. — Pass,  with 
ace.:  ipsa  comas  pectar,  0.  H.  13,  39. 

pectus,  oris,  n.  [see  R.  PAC-,  PAG-].  I.  Lit.,  a 
breast,  breast -bone:  pectore  in  adverse  ensem  Condidit, 
V.  9,  347  :  in  pectusque  cadit  pronus,  0.  4,  579  :  latum  de- 
misit  pectore  clavom,  H.  S.  1,  6,  28 :  esse  vincto  pectore, 
ut  gracilae  sient,  tight -laced,  T.  Eun.  314.  —  Plur.  for 
sing.  ( poet. ),  0.  4,  555.  —  It.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  The  stomach 
( poet. ) :  reserato  pectore  diras  Egerere  inde  dapes  .  .  . 
gestit,  0.  6,  663. — B.  The  breast,  heart,  feelings,  disposi- 
tion: in  amicitia,  nisi,  ut  dicitur,  apertum  pectus  videas, 
etc.,  Lael.  97 :  amari  toto  pectore  ut  dicitur,  Leg.  1,  49 : 
pietate  omnium  pectora  imbuere,  L.  1,21,  1:  metus  insi- 
dens  pectoribus,  L.  10,  41,  2 :  quinam  pectora  semper  im- 
pavida  repens  terror  invaserit,  L.  21,  30,  2:  te  vero  .  ,  . 
iam  pectore  toto  Accipio,  V.  9,  276 :  His  ubi  laeta  deae 
permulsit  pectora  dictis,  V.  5,  816:  robur  et  aes  triplex 
Circa  pectus  erat,  H.  1,  3, 10:  fidum,  H.  2, 12,  16  :  Pectori- 
bus mores  tot  sunt  quot  in  orbe  figurae,  0.  AA.  1,  759 : 
mollities  pectoris,  tender-heartedness,  0.  Am.  3,  3, 18 :  tarn 
certa  tulistis  Pectora,  V.  9,  249 :  te  vel  per  Alpium  iuga 
.  .  .  Forti  sequemur  pectore,  H.  Ep.  1, 11 :  vita  et  pectore 
puro,  conscience,  H.  S.  1,  6,  64 :  pectora  casta,  0.  H.  13,  30. 
—  C.  The  soul,  spirit,  mind,  understanding :  pectore  nil 
sistere  consili  quit,  T.  Ad.  613:  de  hortis  toto  pectoro 
cogitemus,  Att.  13, 12,  4 :  incumbe  toto  pectore  ad  laudem, 
Fam.  10,  10,  2 :  quod  verbum  in  pectus  lugurthac  altius 
descendit,  S.  11,  7:  novum  in  Bruti  pectore  ingenium,  L. 

1,  59,  2 :  At  Cytherea  novas  artes,  nova  pectore  versat 
Consilia,  V.  1,  657:  oculis  ea  pectoris  hausit,  the  mind's 
eye,  0.  16,  64:  memori  referas  mihi  pectore  cunctr.,  H.  S. 

2,  4,  90 :  nunc  adbibe  puro  Pectore  verba,  H.  E.  1,  2,  68 : 
Incaluitque  deo  quem  clausum  pectore  habebat,  i.  e.  who 
inspired  her,  0.  2,  641.  —  D.  A  character,  heart,  person 
(poet.):   cara  sororum  Pectora,  V.  11,  216:  mihi  Thesea 
pectora  iuncta  fide,  0.  Tr.  1,  3,  66. 

( pecfl ),  n.  [  see  R.  PAC-,  PAG-  ],  cattle,  large  cattle 
(mostly  old;  class,  only  nom.  and  acc.plur.):  pecua  capti- 
va  praeter  equos,  L.  26,  34,  5  al. — In  plur.,  m  eton.,  cattle- 
folds,  pastures :  pecua  relinquuntur,  agri  cultura  deseri- 
tur,  Pomp.  16  Halm  (al.  pecuaria). 

pecuarius,  adj.  [  pecu  ].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  of  cattle :  res, 
live  stock,  Quinct.  12.  —  II.  E  s  p.  as  suost.  A.  Masc.,  a 
cattle-breeder,  grazier :  diligeutissimus  agricola  et  pecua- 
rius, Deiot.  27 :  damnatis  aliquot  pecuariis,  i.  e.  farmers 
of  public  pastures,  L.  10,  47,  4. — B.  Plur.  n.,  herds  of  cat- 
tie,  V.  G.  3,  64. — C.  Fein.  (sc.  ars),  cattle-breeding  (once): 
tamen  pecuaria  reliuquitur,  Pomp.  15  B.  &  K. 


PECULATOR 


738 


PEDISEQUUS 


peculator,  oris,  m.  [peculor],  an  embezzler,  peculator, 
Gjf.  3,  73. 

peculatUB,  us,  m.  [  peculor  ],  an  embezzlement,  pecula- 
tion: aerari,  S.  31,  25:  est  peculatus  (crimen),  2  Verr.  4, 
88 :  peculatum  facere,  Rab.  8 :  peculatus  damnari,  Fl.  43. 

peculiaris,  e,  adj.  [peculium],  of  private  property,  one's 
own,  belonging,  proper,  special,  peculiar :  venio  ad  Lysani- 
am,  pecuiiarem  tuum,  Deciane,  testem,  Fl.  61 :  hoc  mihi 
peculiare  fuerit,  Q.  Fr.  2,  8,  3 :  edictum,  2  Verr.  3,  36 : 
vestra  patria  peculiarisque  res  p.,  L.  3,  19,  9. 

peculiatus,  adj.  [peculium],  having  private  property, 
provided  with  money:  bene  peculiatus,  Fam.  (Asin.)  10, 
32,  1. 

peculium,  I, «.  [pecus]. — Prop., property  in  cattle; 
hence,  I.  In  gen.,  property :  cuoiditas  peculi,  Par.  39 : 
aerugo  et  cura  peculi,  i.  e.  anxiety  for  gain,  H.  AP.  330. — 
II.  Esp.,  private  property,  separate  estate  (held  by  a  mem- 
ber  of  a  family,  apart  from  the  rest):  fili,  L.  2,41,  10: 
cultis  augere  peculia  servis,/<ses,  luv.  3, 189. 

pecunia,  ae,  /.  [  pecus  ].  —  Prop.,  wealth  in  cattle ; 
hence,  I.  In  gen.,  property,  riches,  wealth  ( cf.  divitiae, 
res,  bona,  etc.):  pecuniam  facere,  accumulate,  Div.  1,  111 : 
in  alienam  pecuniam  invadere,  Rose.  6:  ut  pecunia  fortu- 
nisque  nostris  contentus  sit,  Rose.  7  :  familiae  aliquot  cum 
mapalibus  pecoribusque  suis  (ea  pecunia  illis  est),  etc.,  L. 
29,  31,  8. — II.  E  s  p.,  money  (cf.  argentum,  nummus):  Pe- 
cuniam in  loco  neglegere  maxumum  interdumst  lucrum, 
T.  Ad.  216 :  pecunia  numerate,  Top.  53 :  pecunia  publica 
ex  aerario  erogate,  2  Verr.  3,  165 :  certa,  a  specified  sum, 
Com.  14 :  potestas  pecuniae  conficiendae,  Agr.  2,  33 :  per- 
magnam  ex  ilia  re  pecuniam  confici  posse,  1  Verr.  138 : 
pecuniam  cogere  a  civitatibus,  2  Verr.  3, 171 :  pecuniam 
publicam  domum  suam  convertere,  2  Verr.  3,  176 :  pecu- 
nias  civitatibus  distribuere  .  .  .  avertere  atque  auferre,  2 
Verr.  3,  171 :  credita  nobis,  Fl.  55 :  devorare  pecuniam 
publicam,  2  Verr.  3, 177:  pecunias  conferre  ad  statuas,  2 
Verr.  3,  180:  transferre  in  quaestum  et  fenerationem,  Fl. 
66 :  gravi  fenore  occupare,  Fl.  59 :  conlocatam  habere, 
Pomp.  18 :  ex  aerario  exhaurire,  ex  vectigalibus  redigere, 
Agr.  2,  98 :  exige  pecuniam  a  civitatibus,  2  Verr.  3,  202 : 
ab  sociis  maximam  pecuniam  auferre,  2  Verr.  3,  224 :  fu- 
nesta,  luv.  1,  113. — Plur.:  pecunias  exigere,  capere,  impe- 
rare,  Pis.  38 :  pecuniarum  repetundarum  reus,  of  embezzle- 
ment, S.  C.  18,  3:  pecunias  sumere  mutuas,  2  Verr.  1,  28 : 
mutuas  pecunias  faenore  quaerens,  L.  35,  49, 11. — Poet.: 
Et  genus  et  formam  regina  pecunia  donat,  i.  e.  supplies  all 
defects,  H.  E.  1,  6,  37. 

pecuniarius,  adj.  [pecunia],  of  money,  pecuniary :  in- 
dicium, Quinct.  86 :  rei  pecuniariae  socius,  in  a  money  mat- 
ter, Rose.  117:  praemia  rei  pecuniariae  magna,  in  money, 
Caes.  C.  3,  59,  2 :  inopia  rei  pecuniariae,  ad  Brut.  1,  18,  5. 

pecuniosus,  adj.  with  sup.  [pecunia],  full  of  money, 
moneyed,  rich,  wealthy:  -mulier,  2  Verr.  1,  111 :  homines 
copiis  rei  familiaris  locupletes  et  pecuniosi,  Com.  44 : 
homo  pecuniosissimus,  2  Verr.  5,  24. 

1.  pecus,  pecoris,  n.  [see  R.  PAC-,  PAG-].  I.  In 
gen.,  cattle  (as  a  species  or  collectively,  of  all  domestic 
animals  kept  for  food  or  service ;  cf.  2  pecus,  a  head  of 
cattle) :  pabulum  pecoris,  S.  90,  1 :  equinum,  a  stud,  V.  G. 
3,  72 :  setigerum  pecus,  the  bristly  herd  (i.  e.  of  swine),  0. 
14,  288:  deus  pecoris,  i.  e.  Paw,  0. 11,  160:  Ignavom  fucos 
pecus  a  praesepibus  arcent,  i.  e.  the  drones,  V.  G.  4,  168 : 
omne  cum  Proteus  pecus  egit  altos  Visere  monies,  H.  1,  2, 
7. — II.  Esp.  A.  Of  sheep,  a  flock:  Balatu  pecorum  so- 
nant ripae,  V.  G.  3,  554.  — B.  An  animal,  head  of  cattle 
(poet,  for  2  pecus) :  Inque  pecus  magnae  subito  vertare 
parentis  (of  a  young  lion),  0.  Ib.  465.— C.  Of  persons,  cat- 
tle: mutum  et  turpe  pecus,  H.  S.  1,  3,  100:  0  imitatores, 
servom  pecus,  H.  E.  1,  19,  19 :  venale  pecus  Corythae  po- 
Bteritas,  luv.  8,  62. 


2.  pecus,  udis  (plur.  ace.  once  pecuda,  Rep.  4,  I),/. 
[see  R.  PAC-,  PAG-].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  head  of  cattle,  beast, 
brute,  animal,  one  of  a  herd  (cf.  1  pecus,  animal) :  genus 
aequoreum,  pecudes  pictaeque  volucres,  land  animals,  V. 
G.  3,  243 :  sus  .  ,  .  qua  pecude  nihil  genuit  natura  fecun- 
dius,  ND.  2, 160:  quantum  natura  hominis  pecudibus  re- 
liquisque  bestiis  antecedat,  domestic  animals,  Off.  1,  105 : 
ista  non  modo  homines,  sed  ne  pecudes  quidem  mihi  paa- 
surae  esse  videntur,  Cat.  2,  20. — II.  Esp.  A.  A  sheep : 
pecudem  spondere  sacello  Balantem,  luv.  13,  232;  cf.  pe- 
cus Athamantidos  Helles,  i.  e.  the  Ram,  0.  F.  4,  903. — B. 
Of  a  person,  a  beast,  brute :  stuporem  hominis  vel  dicam 
pecudis  attendite,  Phil.  2,  30 :  istius  impurissimae  atque 
intemperantissimae  pecudis  sordes,  Pis.  72. 

pedalis,  e,  adj.  [pes],  of  a  foot,  of  the  size  of  a  foot : 
sol  mihi  videtur  quasi  pedalis,  a  foot  in  diameter,  Ac.  2, 
82:  in  latitudinem  trabes,  3,  13,  4. 

Fedanus,  adj.,  of  Pedum,  H. 

pedarius.  adj.  [pes]. — Prop.,  of  the  foot,  at  the  foot. 
— Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  senators  who  were  not  eminent  for 
rank,  age,  or  ability,  and  who  followed  in  voting  the  expressed 
views  of  others,  not  formulating  their  own  (cf.  the  phrase, 
pedibus  ire  in  sententiam  ;  s.  v.  pes,  I.),  Ait.  1,  19,  9  al. 

pedes,  itis,  m.  [pes].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  foot-traveller,  walk- 
er: etiam  si  pedes  incedat,  on  foot,  L.  28,  9,  15  :  cum  pe- 
des iret  in  hostera,  V.  6,  880 :  silva  pedes  errat  in  alia,  0. 
14,  364  :  desiluit,  pedesque  per  nives  ingredi  coepit,  Curt. 
6,  6,  14.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  foot  -  soldier :  postulavit  ne 
quern  peditem  ad  conloquium  Caesar  adduceret,  1,  42,  4: 
tria  milia  et  septingenti  pedites  ierunt,  infantry,  L.  35,  40, 
5. — Sinff.  collect.,  foot-soldiers,  infantry :  occiso  pedite  no- 
stro,  S.  101,  6:  cum  pedes  concurrit,  L.  30,  34,  1 :  vetera- 
nus,  L.  21,  44, 1 :  in  pedite  robur,  Ta.  A.  12.  —  Esp.,  in 
phrases  with  equites,  cavalry  and  infantry,  horse  and  foot, 
knights  and  plebeians,  the  entire  people:  equitum  peditum- 
que  prolem  describunto,  Leg.  3,  7 :  omnes  cives  Romani 
equites  peditesque,  L.  1,  44,  1  :  Romani  tollent  equites 
peditesque  cachinnum,  H.  AP.  113. 

pedester,  tris,  tre,  adj.  [pes].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  on  foot,  pe- 
destrian (opp.  equestris),  Phil.  9,  13:  copiae,  infantry,  2, 
17,  4:  exercitus,  N.  Eum.  4,  3  :  scutum,  of  a  foot-soldier, 
L.  7,  10,  5  :  certamen,  L.  22,  47,  3 :  acies,  V.  10,  364.— 
II.  Melon.,  on  land,  by  land:  pedestres  navalesque 
pugnae,  CM.  13 :  pedeslria  itinera,  the  roads  by  land,  3,  9, 
4. — III.  F  i  g.,  of  language  or  style.  A.  Not  elevated,  not 
versified,  in  prose:  pedestres  historiae,  H.  2,  12,  9. — B. 
Plain,  common,  prosaic :  dolet  sermone  pedestri  Telephus, 
H.  AP.  95 :  Quid  prius  inlustrem  satiris  musaque  pede- 
stri, H.  8.  2,  6,  17. 

pedetemptim  ( -tentim ),  adv.  [pes  +  tempto].  I. 
L  i  t.,  stej)  hi>  t'ep,  slowly  (cf.  paulalim,  sensim):  pedelemptim 
et  sedato  nisu,  Tusc.  (Pac.)  2,48:  quaerendis  pedetentim  va- 
dis  in  terram  evasere  (elephanti),  L.  21,  28, 12. — II.  F  i  g., 
by  degrees,  gradually,  cautiously :  sensim  pedelemptimque, 
Off.  1,  120:  pedetemplim  el  gradatim  accessus,  Fam.  9, 
14, 7  :  timide  et  pedetemptim  istuc  descendunt,  Quinct.  51 : 
caute  pedetemptimque  omnia  dici,  Clu.  118:  di  bene  vor- 
tant  quod  agas  !  pedetemptim  tamen,  T.  Ph.  552. 

Pediatia,  ae,/.,  the  effeminate  Pediatius  (tliefem.  form, 
used  in  mockery),  H. 

pedica,  ae,/.  [pes],  a  fetter,  springe,  snare  (cf.  compes, 
vinculum,  tendicula) :  iumenta  velut  pedica  capta  in  glacie, 
L.  21,  36,  8  :  Turn  gruibus  pedicas  ponere,  V.  G.  1,  307. 

pedisequa,  ae,  /.  [pes  +  TB.  SEC-],  a  female  attendant, 
waiting-woman,  handmaid.  —  Plur.,  T.  And.  123.  —  Fig.: 
istam  iuris  scientiam  eloquentiae  tamquam  ancillulam  pe- 
disequamque  adiunxisti,  Or.  1,  236. 

pedisequus,  \,  m.  [pes+-ff.  SEC-],  a  follower  on  foot, 
attendant,  footman,  servant,  page,  lackey:  clamor  pedise- 


P  K  D  I  T  A  T  U  S 


739 


PELLO 


quorum  nostrorum,  Alt.  2,  16,  1 :  vestem,  uniones,  pedise- 
quos  et  cetera,  Phaedr.  4,  6,  36. 

peditatus,  us,  m.  [  pedes  ],  foot-soldiers,  foot,  infantry 
(opp.  equitatus) :  civem  peditatu,  equitatu,  copiis  instru- 
ere,  Phil.  5,  6  :  equitatum  peditatumque  cogere,  5,  3,  4. 

Fedius,  a,  a  gentile  name.—  E  sp.,  Q.  Pedius,  a  nephew 
of  Jnlitis  Caesar,  praetor  B.C.  47,  C.,  Caes. 

pedo,  pepedi,  — ,  ere  [cf.  irepcw],  to  break  wind,  H. 

(pedor),  see  paedor. 

1.  pedum,  I,  n.  [pes],  a  shepherd's  crook,  sheep-hook,  V. 
E.  5,  88. 

2.  Pedum,  i,  n.,  an  old  town  of  Latium,  now  Gallica- 
no,  L. 

1.  Pegasus  (-os),  I,  m.,  =  Hiiyaaog,  in  fable,  a  winged 
home  of  the  Muses,  sprung  from  the  blood  of  Medusa,  after- 
wards a  constellation,  H.,  0. — Plu>:,  of  swift  messengers : 
qui  eius  modi  nuntios  sen  potius  Pegasos  habet,  Quinct. 
80. 

2.  Pegasus,  I,  m.,  a  jurist,  luv. 

pegnia,  at  is,  n.,=  7r/Jy/ui. — Prop.,  a  fixture  of  boards  ; 
hence,  e  s  p.,  I.  A  bookcase,  book-shelf. — Plur.,  Alt.  4,  8,  a, 
2. — II.  In  a  theatre,  a  movable  platform,  stage  machine: 
Dum  pegina  rapitur,  concidit,  Phaedr.  5.  8,  7 ;  luv. 

peiero,  periero,  or  periuro,  avl,  atus,  are  [peior ;  R. 
PED-],  to  swear  f alsely,  forswear, perjure  oneself :  ilium  ver- 
bis  conceptis  peierasse,  Clu.  134:  quein  tit  peieret  exorare 
potero,  Com.  46:  qua  re  periuras?  H.  S.  2,  3,  127:  Hie 
putat  esse  deos,  et  peierat,  luv.  13,  91.  —  P.  perf.  (poet.) : 
ius  peieratum,  a  false  oath,  H.  2,  8,  1 :  Et  periuratos  in 
mea  damna  deos,  offended  by  perjury,  0.  Am.  3,  11,  22. 

peior,  us,  adj.  comp.  [*pedus,  from  R.  PED-],  worse ; 
see  1  mains. 

peius,  ado.  comp.  \neut.  of  peior],  worse  ;  see  male. 

pelagius,  adj.,  =  TrtXayioc,  of  the  sea,  sea-  (  rare  for 
marinus):  cursus,  Phaedr.  4,  22,  7. 

Pelagon,  — ,  ace.  ona,  one  of  the  Calydonian  huntsmen, 
O. 

pelagus.  T,  n.,  —  TrtXayoc,  the  sea  (  poet. ;  cf.  mare ) : 
fervit  aestu  pelagus,  Or.  (Pac.)  3,  157 :  pelagus  tenuere 
rates,  t/ie  open  sea,  V.  5,  8 :  pelago  Danaum  insidias  Prae- 
cipitare,  V.  2,  36 :  pelago  dare  vela  patenti,  V.  G.  2,  41 : 
qui  t'ragilem  truci  Commisit  pelago  ratem,  H.  1,  3,  11 : 
rector  pelagi,  i.  e. Neptune,  0. 1,  331. — Poet. :  pelago  pre- 
mit  arva  sonanti^ooe/,  V.  1,  246. 

pelamys,  ydis,/.,  =  irn\auvf,  a  young  tunny-fish  (not 
a  year  old ;  cf.  thynnus),  luv.  7,  120. 

Pelasgi,  orum,  m.,  =  HtXaoyoi,  the  Pelasgians,  oldest 
settlers  of  Greece,  V. — P  o  e  t. :  quern  .  .  .  Pelasgi  .  .  .  De- 
misere  neci,  the  Greeks,  V.  2,  83  ;  0. 

Pelasgis,  idis,  adj.f.,=  rUXaayi'c,  Pelasgian,  Grecian: 
Sappho,  O. 

Pelasgus,  adj.,  Pelasgian,  Grecian :  ars,  V. :  quercus, 
of  Dodona,  0. 

Pelates,  ae,  m.  I.  A  Libyan,  0. — II.  One  of  the  La- 
pithae,  0. 

Pelethronius,  adj.,  of  a  part  of  Thessaly  where  fhe 
Lapitliat  dwelt,  Pelethronian :  Lapithae,  V.,  0. 

Peleus,  el,  m.,  =  flnXtvs ,  a  king  of  T/ussaly,  father  of 
Achilles,  H.,  O. 

pelex,  see  paelex. 

Peliacus,  adj.,  of  Mount  Pelion :  cuspis,/rom  Pelion,  0. 

Peliades,  urn,/.,  =  ITeXcdfcc,  the  daughters  of  Pelias, 
Phaedr. 

1.  Pelias,  adis,  adj.f.,  of  Mount  Pelion:  hasta,  0. 

2.  Pelias,  ae,  m.,  =  IltXcac,  a  king  of  Thessaly,  slain 
by  hix  daughters,  0. 


pelicatus  (paeli-),  us,  m.,  the  relation  of  a  mistress, 
concubinage:  matris  pelicatum  ferre,  Clu.  1 3 :  pelicatus 
suspitio,  Off.  2,  25. 

Pelides,  ae,  m.  I.  The  son  of  Peleus,  Achilles,  V.,  H., 
0.,  luv. — II.  The  son  of  Achilles:  Neoptolemus,  V. 

Peligni,  Pelignus,  see  Paellg-. 

Pelion,  I,  n.,  =  ITjyXtov,  a  mountain  of  Thessaly,  now 
Zagoni,  V.,  H.,  0. 

Fellaeus,  adj.,  Pellaean,  of  Pella  (an  ancient  city  of 
Macedonia),  luv. — M  e  t  o  n.,  Egyptian :  Canopus  (because 
of  the  conquest  of  Egypt  by  Alexander  of  Macedon),  V. 
G.  4,  287. 

pellax,  acis,  adj.  [peH- R.  1  LAC-],  seductive,  deceitful 
(once ;  cf.  fallax,  falsus) :  Ulixes,  V.  2,  90. 

pellectio,  onis,/.  [pellego],  a  reading  through  (once), 
Alt.  1,  13,  1. 

pellego,  see  perlego.      ( pellicatus),  see  pelicatus. 

pellicio  or  perlicio,  lexi,  iectus,  ere  [per+lacio],  to 
allure,  entice,  inveigle,  decoy,  coax,  wheedle:  is  senem  per 
epistulas  Pellexit,  T.  Ph.  67 :  mulierem  inbecilli  consili 
pellexit  ad  se,  Fl.  72 :  animum  adulescentis,  Clu.  13  :  po- 
puhim  in  servitutem,  L.  4,  15,  7 :  maiorem  partem  senten- 
tiarum  sale  tuo  pellexisti,  won  over,  Or.  1,  243. 

pellicula,  ae,y.  dim.  [pellis],  a  small  skin,  little  hide: 
haedina,  Mur.  76 :  f urtivae  aurum  Pelliculae,  i.  e.  the 
golden  fleece,  luv.  1,  11.  —  Prov.:  pelliculam  curare,  to 
coddle  oneself,  H.  S.  2,  5,  38. 

pellis,  is,/,  [uncertain;  cf.  R.  PLE-].  I.  Prop.,  a 
skin,  hide,  felt, pelt :  rana  Rugosam  inflavit  pellem,  Phaedr. 
1,  24,  4 :  quam  tu  numquam  vides  nisi  cum  pelle  capri- 
na,  ND.  1,  82 :  pelles  pro  velis,  3,  13,  6 :  fulvique  inster- 
nor  pelle  leonis,  V.  2,  722 :  deformem  pro  cute  pellem 
aspice,  luv.  10,  192.  —  Prov.:  Detrahere  pellem,  i.  e.  to 
expose  one's  real  nature,  H.  S.  2,  1,  64 :  Introrsum  turpis, 
speciosus  pelle  decora,  with  a  showy  outside,  H.  E.  1,  16, 
45 :  in  propria  pelle  quiescere,  to  rest  contented,  H.  S.  1, 
6,  22.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Tanned  hide,  leather,  skin : 
rupta  calceus  alter  Pelle  patet,  luv.  3,  150:  pecore  com- 
pulso  pellium  nomine,  to  obtain  leatlier  (for  shields),  Pis. 
87 :  pes  in  pelle  natet,  in  the  shoe,  0.  AA.  1,  516. — E  s  p., 
a  tent,  in  the  phrase  sub  pellibus  (because  the  winter  tents 
of  soldiers  were  covered  with  skins ),  in  winter  tents,  in 
camp:  ut  non  multum  imperatori  sub  ipsis  pellibus  oti 
relinquatur,  Ac.  2,  4:  sub  pellibus  coutiueri,  3,  29,  2:  sub 
pellibus  hiemare,  Caes.  C.  3,  13,  5. — B.  A  leathern  sandal- 
tie,  shoe-latchet,  H.  S.  I,  6,  27. 

pellitus,  adj.  [pellis],  covered  with  skins,  clad  in  skins : 
oves,  i.  e.  of  very  fine  wool  ( protected  by  a  covering  of 
skins),  H.  2,6,  10. — Esp.,  of  the  ancient  inhabitants  of 
Sardinia :  testes,  i.  e.  from  Sardinia,  Scaur.  45  :  Sardi,  L. 
23,  40,  3. 

pelld,  pepuli,  pulsus,  ere  [  R.  1  PAL-,  PEL- 1.  I. 
Prop.,  to  beat,  strike,  knock,  push,  drive,  hurl,  impel,  pro- 
pel (mostly  poet ;  cf.  trudo,  percutio) :  fores,  T.  Ad.  638 : 
pueri  pulsi,  Pin.  5,  48 :  ter  pede  terram  (in  the  tripudium), 
H.  3, 18,  15. — Poet. :  undique  magno  Pulsa  domus  stre- 
pitu,  H.  S.  1,  2,  129.  — II.  Praegn.  A.  To  drive  out, 
drive  away,  thrust  out,  expel,  banish,  repel,  drive  back,  dis- 
comfit, rout  (cf.  fugo,  elimino,  deicio) :  qui  armis  perterri- 
tus,  fugatus,  pulsus  est,  Caec.  31 :  hostes  pelluntur,  7,  62, 
3  :  milites  pulsi  f ugatique,  S.  74,  3 :  exsules  tyrannorum 
iniuria  pulsi,  banuhed,  L.  34,  26,  12:  miles  pelletur  foras, 
T.  Eun.  1041:  in  exsilium  pulsus,  Or.  2,  56.  —  With  ex: 
cum  viri  boni  lapidibus  e  foro  pellerentur,  Pis.  23 :  omnes 
ex  Galliae  finibus,  1,  31,  11 :  praesidium  ex  arce,  N.  Pel. 
3,3. — With  aft.-  istum  ab  Hispania,  Att.  10,8,2:  patriis 
ab  agris  Pellor,  0.  14,  477 :  ilium  ab  ea,  T.  Eun.  216.— 
With  abl. :  possessores  suis  sedibus,  Off.  2,  78 :  sedibus 
pelli,  S.  41,  8:  Valerium  possessionibus,  Mil.  74:  patrii, 


PELLUCEO  1 

N".  Ar.  1,  3 :  regno  pulsus,  H.  S.  1,  6,  13  ;  cf.  quod  equita- 
tu  erant  (hostes)  pulsi,  in  their  cavalry,  7,  68,  3  :  pudendis 
Volneribus  pulsus,  i.  e.  shamefully  wounded  in  flight,  V.  11, 
56. — B.  To  rout,  put  to  flight,  discomfit :  exercitum  eius 
ab  Helvetiis  pulsum  et  sub  iugum  missum,  1,  7,  4 :  com- 
pluribus  his  proeliis  pulsis,  1, 10,  5 :  Romanos  pulsos  su- 
peratosque,  2,  24,  5.  —  C.  To  strike,  set  in  motion,  impel: 
sagitta  pulsa  manu,  V.  12,  320. — D.  Of  the  strings  of  a 
musical  instrument,  to  strike,  play:  nervi  pulsi,  struck, 
Brut.  199:  lyra  pulsa  manu,  0.  10,  205.— III.  Fig.  A. 
In  gen.,  to  strike,  touch,  move,  affect,  impress:  Ille  canit, 
pulsae  referunt  ad  sidera  valles,  V.  E.  6,  84 :  sonat  amnis, 
et  Asia  longe  Pulsa  palus,  V.  7,  702 :  visa  enim  ista  cum 
acriter  mentem  sensumve  pepulerunt,  Ac.  2,  66 :  quod 
(dictum)  cum  animos  hominum  aurtsque  pepulisset,  Ora- 
tor, 177:  species  utilitatis  pepulit  eum,  Off.  3,  41:  fit 
saepe,  ut  pellantur  animi  vehementius,.Dii>.  1,  80:  ictus, 
quo  pellat  animum,  Fin.  2,  32 :  ipsum  in  Hispania  iuve- 
nem  nullius  forma  pepulerat  captivae,  L.  30,  14,  3 :  non 
mediocri  cura  Scipionis  animum  pepulit,  L.  30,  14,  1 :  pul- 
susque  recesserat  ardor,  0.  7,  76 :  Haec  ubi  dicta  Agres- 
tem  (murem)  pepulere,  H.  S.  2,  6,  98. — B.  E  a  p.,  to  drive 
out,  drive  away,  banish,  expel :  maestitiam  ex  animis,  Fin. 
1,43:  pulsus  Corde  dolor,  V.  6,  382:  quo  tibi  nostri  Pul- 
sus amor?  what  has  bec&ne  of  your  love  for  me?  V.  G.  4, 
325:  glande  famem,  0.  14,  216:  sitim,  H.  2,  2,  14:  tecta, 
quibus  frigorum  vis  pelleretur,  Off.  2,  13 :  Phoebea  mor- 
bos  arte,  0.  F.  3,  827 :  vino  curas,  H.  1,  7,  31 :  moram,  0. 
2,  838:  dolore  pulsa  est  amentia,  0.  5,  511 :  sidera,  0.  2, 
530 :  nubila,  0.  6,  690 :  tenebras,  0.  7,  703. 

pelluceo,  pellucidus,  see  perluc-. 

Pelopeias,  adis,  f.  adj.,  Pelopian,  Peloponnestan :  My- 
cenae, 0. 

Pelopei'us,  adj.,  =  IltXoTriji'oc,  of  Pelops,  Pelopian  : 
arva,  i.  e.  Phrygia,  the  native  country  of  Pelops,  0. 

Pelopeus,  adj.,  =  IltXoTmoc,  of  Pelops,  Grecian  (poet.) : 
moenia,  i.  e.  Greece,  V.  2, 193. 

Peloponnesus,  I,  /.,  =  UfXoTrovvriaoc.  (island  of  Pe- 
lops), the  Peloponnesus,  southern  Greece,  now  the  Morea, 
C.,  L. 

Pelops,  opis,  m.,  =  ITiXo^,  a  son  of  Tantalus,  and  fa- 
ther of  Atreus  and  Thyestes,  C.,  V.,  H. 

1.  peloris,  idis, /.,  =  TrtXwpt'c,  «  large  shell -fish,  the 
giant  mussel,  H.  S.  2,  4,  32. 

2.  Peloria,  idis,/.,  =  neXwpig,  the  northeastern  prom- 
ontory of  Sicily,  now  Capo  di  Faro,  C. — Called  Peloros, 

Peloros  (-us),  I,  m.,  =  ZltXtopoc,  see  Peloris. 

pelta,  ae,/.,  =  TreXn/,  a  light  shield,  shaped  like  a  half- 
moon,pelt,  Thracian  shield :  pelta  caetrae  haud  dissimilis 
est,  L.  28,  5,  11;  V.,  0. 

peltastae,  arum,  m.,  =  ireXratTrai,  soldiers  armed  with 
the  pelt,  peltasts,  L.  28,  5,  1 1 ;  N. 

peltatus,  adj.  [  pelta  ],  armed  with  the  pelt,  0.  Am.  2 
14,  2  al. 

Pelusiacus,  adj.,  Pelusiac,  of  Pelusium  (a  city  of 
Egypt  at  the  eastern  mouth  of  the  Nile),  V. 

pelvis,  is,/,  [see  R.  PLE-],  a  basin,  laver:  patulas  de- 
fundere  pelvis,  luv.  3,  277  al. 

penarius,  adj.  [penus],  for  provisions:  cella,  2  Verr. 
2,  5  al. 

Penates,  ium,  m.  [R.  PA-,  PAN-].  I.  L  i  t.,  the  Pena- 
tes, guardian  gods  of  the  family,  household  gods :  vos  Pena- 
tes patriique  di,  Sest.  45  :  in  Italiam  portans  Penatis,  V.  1, 
68 :  Impudens  liqui  patrios  Penatis,  H.  3,  27,  49  :  i'niqui' 
H.  2,  4,  15:  profugos  posuistis  Penates,  0.  3,  539:  decs' 
penatis  salutatum  domum  Devortar,  T.  Ph.  311:  aedes 
deorum  Penatium  in  Velia,  L.  45,  16,  5 :  Penatium  deo- 


PENDO 

rum  Larumque  familiarium  sedes,  Rep.  5,  7. — II.  Me  tonn 
a  dwelling,  home,  hearth  (cf.  Lares):  Quinctius  a  suis  dis 
penatibus  praeceps  eiectus,  Quinct.  83 :  nostris  succede 
penatibus  hospes,  V.  8,  123:  regis,  0.  5,  650:  sub  uno 
tecto  esse  atque  ad  eosdem  penates,  L.  28,  18,  2 :  suos  pe- 
nates regere,  Ta.  G.  25. — P  o  e  t. :  flammis  adolere  pena 
tls,  the  hearth,  V.  1,  704 :  certos  novere  penatis,  cells  (of 
bees),  V.  G.  4,  155. 

penatiger,  era,  erum,  adj.  [penates  +  R.  GES-],  carry- 
ing the  household  gods,  O.  15,  450. 

pendeo,  pependi,  — ,  ere  [  *  pendus ;  see  R.  PAND-  ]. 

1.  Lit.,  to  hang,  hang  down,  be  suspended:  in  arbore,  2 
Verr.  3,  57  :  sagittae  pendebant  ab  umero,  2  Verr.  4,  74 : 
ex  arbore,  2  Verr.  3,  66 :  ubera  circum  (pueri),  V.  8,  632 : 
Horrida  pendebant  molles  super  ora  capilli,  0.  P.  3,  3,  17: 
telum  .  .  .  summo  clipei  nequiquam  umbone  pependit,  V. 

2,  544 :  Deque  viri  collo  dulce  pependit  onas,  0.  F.  2,  760 : 
chlamydemque,  ut  pendeat  apte,  Conlocat,  hang  becoming- 
ly, 0.  2,  733 :  Tigridis  exuviae  per  dorsum  a  vertice  pen- 
dent, V.  11,  577:  ego  plectar  pendens,  nisi,  etc.,  shall  be 
strung  up  and  flogged,  T.  Ph.  220 :  Tu  iam  pendebis,  T. 
Eun.  1021 :  pendebit  fistula  pinu,  V.  E.  7,  24:    sacris  in 
postibus  arma,  Captivi  pendent  currus,  etc.,  V.  7,  184:  E 
trabe  sublimi  triste  pependit  onus,  0.  R.  Am.  18 :  Pendere 
inter  merces,  be  exposed  for  sale,  Phaedr.  3,  4,  1. — Poet. : 
Omnia  sunt  hominum  tenui  pendentia  filo,  i.  e.  are  held  by 
a  frail  tenure,  0.  P.  4,  3,  35. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  (mostly  poet. ; 
cf.  immineo).     A.  To  hang  in  the  air,  be  suspended,  float, 
hover,  overhang :  Per  speluncas  saxis  structas  asperis,  pen- 
dentibus,  Tusc.  (poet.)  1,  37:  Nunc  scopulus  raucis  pen- 
det adesus  aquis,  0.  H.  10,  26 :  Dum   sicca  tellure  licet, 
dum  nubila  pendent,  V.  G.  1,  214 :  Hi  sumitio  in  fluctu 
pendent,  V.  1,  106  :  inlisaque  prora  pependit,  V.  5,  206 . 
Dumosa  pendere  procul  de  rape  videbo  (capros),  V.  E.  1, 
76:  pendentes  rupe  capellae,  0.  P.  1,  8,  51:  olor  niveis 
pendebat  in  ae're  pennis,  O.  7,  379 :  litus,  quod  .  .  .  nee 
opertum  pendeat  alga,  overhangs,  0. 11,  233. — B.  To  hang 
about,  loiter,  tarry,  linger :  nostroque  in  limine  pendes,  V. 
6, 151. — C.  To  hang  down,  be  flabby,  be  flaccid,  be  weak,  have 
no  strength:  fluidos  pendere  lacertos,  0. 15,  2S1 :  Penden- 
tes genas  aspice,  luv.  10.  193. — III.  Fig.     A.  To  hang, 
rest,  depend,  be  dependent. — With  ex:  quoniam  opes  eius 
ex  patre  suo  penderent,  S.  107,  4  :  pendere  ex  alterius  vul- 
tu  ac  nutu,  L.  39,  5,  3  :  tuorum,  qui  ex  te  pendent,  Fam. 
6,  22,  2:  spes  pendet  ex  fortuna,  Par.  17:  ex  quo  verbo 
tota  causa  pendebat,  Or.  2,  107:  hinc  omnis  pendet  Luci- 
lius,  H.  S.  1,  4,  6. — With  abl. :  vectigalia  perlevi  saepe  mo- 
mento  fortunae  pendere,  Agr.  2,  80 :  quae  (salus)  spe  exi- 
gua  pendet,  Fl.  4 :  tarn  levi  momento  mea  apud  vos  fama 
pendet,  L.  2,  7,  10. — With  in  and  abl. :  in  sententiis  omni- 
um civium  famam  nostram  pendere,  Pis.  98. — With  de: 
De  te  pendens  amicus,  H.  E.  1,  1,  105. — With  cum:  ty- 
rannus,  Cum  quo  fatum  pendebat  amici,  luv.  4,  88. — B.  Of 
the  attention,  to  hang,  give  close  attention,  be  absorbed,  gaze 
fixedly  (poet. ;  cf.  haereo) :  (Dido)  pendet  iterum  narran- 
tis  ab  ore,  V,  4,  79 :  Narrantis  coniunx  pendet  ab  ore  viri, 
0.  H.  1,  30. — C.   To  be  suspended,  be  interrupted  (poet.): 
pendent  opera  interrupta,  V.  4,  88. — D.  To  be  in  suspense, 
be  uncertain,  hesitate,  be  irresolute,  be  perplexed  (cf.  haesi- 
to)»    animus  tibi  pendet?  T.  Ad.  226:    nolo  suspensam 
plebem  obscura  spe  et  caeca  exspectatione  pendere,  Agr. 
2,  66:    ne  diutius  pendeas,  Att.  4,  15,  6.  —  With  animi: 
Clitipho  quom  in  spe  pendebit  animi,  T.  Heaut.  Ill :  ex- 
animatus  pendet  animi,  Tusc.  4,  35  :  pendeo  animi  exspec- 
tutione  Corfiniensi,  Att.  8,  5,  2 :  sollicitis  ac  pendentibus 
animi,  L.  7,  30,  22. — With  rel.  claiise:  ostendis  te  pendere 
animi,  quamnam  rationem,  etc.,  Att.  11,  12,  1. — Poet.: 
pendebat  adhuc  belli  fortuna,  was  in  doubt,  0.  8,  12. 

pendd,  pependi,  pensus,  ere  [R. PAND-]. — Prop.,  tt 
cause  to  hang  down,  hang,  suspend;  hence,  I.  Praegn. 
A.  In  g«n.,  to  weigh,  weigh  out  (very  rare;  cf.  penso,  ex- 


PENDULUS 


741 


PENSILIS 


pendo):  pensas  examinat  herbas,  0.  14,  270.  —  B.  Esp., 
to  weigh  out  in  payment,  pay,  pay  out :  stipendium  quot- 
annis,  1,  36,  6 :  pecuniam  Pisoni  quotannis,  Prov.  C.  5 : 
vectigal  populo  R.,  5,  22,  4  :  populo  mercedem,  luv.  3,  15. 
— II.  Fig.  A.  To  pay,  suffer,  undergo :  Syrus  mihi  ter- 
go  poenas  pendet,  T.  Heaut.  728 :  maximas  poenas  pendo 
temeritatis  meae,  Aft.  11,  8,  1 :  satis  pro  temeritate  unius 
hominis  suppliciorum  pensum  esse,  L.  34,  61,  8:  capitis 
poenas,  0.  F.  3,  845.  —  B.  To  weigh,  ponder,  consider,  de- 
liberate upon,  decide  (cf.  pensito,  trutinor) :  vos  earn  (rem) 
suo,  non  nominis  pondere  penditote,  2  Verr.  4,  1 :  in  phi- 
losophia  res  spectatur,  non  verba  penduntur,  Orator,  51 : 
causam  ex  veritate,  Quinct.  5 :  rera  levi  coniectura,  Rose. 
62.  —  C.  To  value,  esteem,  regard.  —  With  ace.  and  gen. 
(poet.):  me  magui  pendi  postulo,  T.  Ad.  879:  quern  tu 
vidisse  beatus  Non  magni  peudis,  H.  8.  2,  4,  93 :  Quae 
dico  parvi  pendunt,  esteem  lightly,  T.  Hec.  513 :  nili,  care 
nothing  for,  T.  Ad.  452:  non  flocci  pendere,  T.  Eun.  411 : 
Tu  ilium  numquam  ostendisti  quanti  penderes,  T.  Heaut. 
155.  —  III.  Me  ton.,  intrans.,  to  weigh,  be  heavy  (mostly 
late) :  talentum  ne  minus  pondo  octoginta  Romanis  pon- 
deribus  pendat,  L.  38,  38,  13  ;  see  also  pensum. 

pendulus,  adj.  [  see  R.  PAND-  ],  hanging,  hanging 
down,  pendent  (poet. ;  cf.  pensilis) :  collum,  H.  3,  27,  59  : 
libra,  0.  F.  4,  386 :  palearia,  0.  7,  117  :  tela,  0.  H.  1, 10.— 
Fig.,  doubtful,  uncertain,  hesitating:  neu  fluitem  dubiae 
ape  pendulus  horae,  H.  E.  1, 18,  110. 

(pene),  see  paene. 

Peneis,  idis,  /.,  =  Ilr/vjji'c,  of  the  Peneus,  Penean 
(poet.),  0. 

Peueius,  adj.,  =  IIijv?j'u>f,  of  the  Peneus,  Penean 
(poet.),  V.,  0. 

Feneleus,  ei,  m.,  a  suitor  of  Helen,  V. 

Penelope,  es,  and  Penelopa,  ae,/.,  =  n»jvj\6inj,  the 
wife  of  Ulysses,  C.,  H.,  luv. 

penes,  praep.  with  ace.  [R.  PA-,  PAN-].  I.  L  i  t.,  with, 
at  the  house  o/(only  with  ace.  of  pers.  ;  sometimes  after  its 
«ase) :  istaec  iam  penes  vos  psaltriast  ?  T.  Ad.  388 :  hi 
(servi)  centum  dies  penes  accusatorem  cum  fuissent,  Mil. 
60:  penes  quern  quisque  sit,  Caes.  C.  1,  76,  4:  mentis 
causa  malae  est  penes  te,  luv.  14,  226. — II.  F  i  g.,  with,  in 
the  possession  of,  in  the  power  of,  belonging  to,  resting  with : 
quae  (culpa)  te  est  penes,  yours,  T.  Hec.  535:  agri,  quorum 
penes  On.  Porapeium  omne  iudicium  et  potestas  debet 
esse,  Agr.  2,  52 :  ius  et  imperium  eius  (regni)  penes  vos 
esse,  S.  14, 1 :  quod  penes  eos  summam  victoriae  constare 
intellegebant,  7,  21,  3 :  si  volet  usus,  Quern  penes  arbitri- 
um  est  et  ius  et  norma  loquendi,  H.  AP.  72  :  Me  penes  est 
unum  vasti  custodia  mundi,  0.  F.  1,  119:  penes  te  es? 
master  of  yourself  ?  H.  8.  2,  3,  273. 

penetrabilis,  e,  adj.  [  penetro  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  be 
pierced, penetrable  (poet.):  corpus  nullo  penetrabile  telo, 

0.  12,  166.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  piercing,  penetrating  (poet.) : 
Boreae  penetrabile  frigus,  V.  G.  1,  93  :  telum,  V.  10,  481 : 
fulmen,  0.  13,  857. 

penetralia,  e,  adj.  [penetro]. — P  r  o  p.,  piercing,  pene- 
trating ;  hence,  melon.,  inward,  inner,  internal,  interior, 
innermost  (mostly  poet.):  tecta,  V.  G.  1,  379  :  adyta,  V.  2, 
297 :  abditi  ac  penetrales  foci,  Har.  R.  57.  —  Neut.  as 
subst.,  an  inner  part,  interior,  inside  space,  inner  room 
(mostly  poet.;  cf.  adytum):  penetrale  urbis,  L.  41,  20,7. 
— TTsu.  plur. :  f austa  (of  the  palace  of  Augustus),  H.  4,  4, 
26 :  in  ipsis  penetralibus  (Britanniae),  Ta.  A.  30 :  Appa- 
rent Priami  et  veterum  penetralia  regum,  inner  chambers, 
V.  2,  484 :  penetralia  alta  medio  tecti,  V.  7,  59 :  magni 
amnis  penetralia,  0. 1,  574:  Vestae,  i.  e.  the  poefs  sanctum, 
H.  E.  2,  2,  114. 

penetro,  avi,  atus,  are  [*penetrus;  penus+72. 1  TER-]. 

1.  L  i  t.,  to  enter,  penetrate,  betake  oneself  (cf.  pervado,  per- 
mano) :  sub  terras,  2  Verr.  4,  107 :  in  ipsum  portum,  2 


Verr.  5,  96 :  ad  ipsos  (deos),  Mil.  59 :  in  castra  hostium, 
L.  2,  12,  3:  per  angustias,  Tusc.  1,  45:  intra  vallum,  L. 
39,  31,  11:  in  urbem,  L.  2,  53,  2:  cum  eo  penetrasset, 
thus  far,  N.  Chabr.  4,  2 :  astra  per  caelum  penetrantia, 
Univ.  9 :  penetrat  vox  ad  aures,  0.  12,  42. — Pass,  impers. : 
in  earn  speluncam  penetratum  cum  siguis  est,  L.  10,  1,  5. 
— With  ace.  (poet.):  Illyricos  sinus, press  into,  V.  1,  243: 
mediae  cryptam  Suburrae,  luv.  5, 106. — II.  Fig.,  to  pierce, 
sink,  enter,  penetrate :  Romuli  animus  haec  ipsa  in  templa 
penetravit,  Rep.  6,  24 :  nulla  res  magis  penetrat  in  animus, 
Brut.  142  :  ad  seusum  iudicis,  Part.  123:  quo  non  ars  pe- 
uetrat  ?  0.  AA.  3,  291. 

Peneus  (-os),  I,  m.,  =  UnvtioQ,  a  large  river  of  Thes- 
saly,now  the  Selambria,  L.,  0.  — Person.,  a  river -god,  the 
father  of  Cyrene,  V. 

penicillus,  I,  TO.  dim.  [ peniculus ].  —  Prop.,  a  littU 
tail ;  hence,  a  painter's  brush,  hair-pencil:  luctum  peni- 
cillo  imitari,  Orator,  74 :  Britannia,  quam  pingam  colori- 
bus  tuis,  penicillo  meo,  i.  e.  style,  Q.  Fr.  2,  15,  2. 

peniculus,  I,  m.  dim.  [ penis ].  —  Prop.,  a  little  tail ; 
hence,  a  sponge:  peniculo  pugnare,  T.  Eun.  777. 

peninsula,  see  paeninsula. 

penis,  is,  TO.  [cf.  TTCOC].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  a  tail 
(old) :  caudam  antiqui  penem  vocabant,  Fam.  9,  22,  2. — 
B.  E  s  p.,  the  penis :  hodie  penis  est  in  obscenis,  Fam.  9, 
22,2;  H.,  luv. — II.  Me  ton.,  lust,  wantonness,  dissipa- 
tion :  ganeo,  manu,  ventre,  pene  bona  patria  laceraverat, 
S.  C.  14,  2. 

penitus,  adv.  [see  R.  PA-].  I.  Prop.,  inwardly,  deep- 
ly, far  within,  into  the  inmost  part :  saxum  penitus  exci- 
sum,  2  Verr.  5,  68  :  iacent  penitus  defossa  talenta,  V.  10, 
526 :  penitus  convalle  virenti,  V.  6,  679 :  penitus  terrae 
defigitur  arbos,  V.  G.  2,  290 :  penitus  ad  extremes  finis  se 
recepiise,  6, 10,  4 :  penitus  in  Thraciam  se  abdidit,  N.  Ale. 
9,  1 :  mare  retibus  penitus  scrutare,  luv.  5,  95. — II.  F  i  g., 
deeply, far  within,  from  the  depths:  penitus  ex  intima  phi- 
losophia  haurienda  disciplina,/roTO  the  very  deptlis  of  phil- 
osophy, Leg.  1,  17 :  opinio  tarn  penitus  insita,  so  deeply 
rooted,  Clu.  4 :  bene  penitus  in  istius  familiaritatem  sese 
dedit,  2  Verr.  2,  169  :  periculum  penitus  in  venis  et  visce- 
ribus  rei  p.,  in  the  very  heart,  Cat.  1,  31 :  demittere  se  pe- 
nitus in  causam,  Alt.  7, 12,  3. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  through  and 
through,  thoroughly,  completely,  wholly,  profoundly,  entire- 
ly, utterly :  caput  et  supercilia  penitus  abrasa,  Com.  20 : 
utrum  hie  confirmasse  videtur  religionem  an  penitus  totam 
sustulisse?  ND.  1,  119:  res  penitus  perspectae,  Or.  1, 
108 :  penitus  pernoscere  omnes  animorum  motus,  Or.  1, 
17:  quod  in  memoria  mea  penitus  insederit,  Or.  2,  122: 
diffidere  rei  p.,  Fam.  5, 13,  3  :  perdere  se  ipsos,  Fin.  1, 49 : 
se  penitus  in  causam  demittere,  Alt.  7,  12,  3  :  dilecta  peni- 
tus, H.  1,  21,  4 :  genus  perosi  Femineum,  V.  9, 141. 

penna,  ae,/.  \R.  PET-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  feather, plume  (on 
a  bird ;  cf.  pluma ;  see  also  pinna,  with  which  penna  ia 
often  confounded  in  texts ) :  pennarum  tuarum  nitor, 
Phaedr.  1,  13,  6 :  maduere  graves  aspergine  pennae,  0.  4, 
729. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  Plur.,  a  wing(cf.  ala):  quatere  in 
ae're,  0.  4,  677  :  pennis  resumptis,  0.  4,  665 :  pennis  coru- 
scant,  V.  G.  4,  73  (al.  pinnis). — P  o  e  t.,  of  a  feather  (on  an 
arrow) :  per  iugulum  pennis  tenus  acta  sagitta  est,  0.  6, 
258. — B.  Sing,  collect.,  the  wings:  Penna  latus  vestit,  0.  2, 
376. 

pennatus,  adj.  [penna],  furnished  with  wings,  winged 
(poet. ;  sometimes  confounded  with  pinnatus) :  serpentes, 
0.  7,  350. 

(penniger),  see  pinniger. 

Penninus  (Peni-),  see  Poenlnus. 

pennula,  see  pinnula. 

pensilis,  e,  adj.  [R.  PEND- ;  L.  §  293],  hanging,  pen- 
dent, pensile  (poet,  and  late;  cf.  pendulus):  vehetur  pensi- 


PENSIO 


742 


PER 


libus  plumis,  i.  e.  on  cushions  of  down,  luv.  1,  169  :  uva, 
hung  up  to  dry,  H.  S,  2,  2,  121  :  horti,  hanging  gardens,  \.  e. 
raised  on  arches,  Curt.  6,  1,  32. 

pensio,  onis,  /.  [R.  PAND-].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  paying, 
payment,  instalment  (cf.  stipendium,  pretium)  :  nihil  debe- 
tur  ei,  nisi  ex  tertia  pensione,  Att.  16,  2,  1  :  prima,  Fam. 
6,  18,  6  :  tua  coniunx  nimium  diu  debet  populo  R.  tertiam 
pensionem  (i.  e.  the  death  of  her  third  husband),  Phil.  2, 
113.—  II.  E  s  p.,  rent,  rental  (late),  luv.  9,  63. 

pensito,  avl,  —  ,  &re,freq.  [pensoj.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  weigh 
out,  pay  (rare)  :  praedia,  quae  pensitant,  Ayr.  3,  9  :  vecti- 
galia,  Pomp.  16.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  weigh,  ponder,  think  over, 
consider  (mostly  late  ;  cf.  penso,  expendo,  pondero)  :  (con- 
silia)  pensitanda,  L.  4,  41,  3. 

penso,  avi,  atus,  are,  freq.  [  pendo  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to 
weigh,  weigh  out  (cf.  pendo,  expendo)  :  aurum,  L.  38,  24,  8  : 
pensari  eadem  trutina,  to  be  weighed  by  the  same  balance, 
i.  e.  judged  by  the  same  standard,  H.  E.  2,  1,  29.  —  II.  M  e- 
ton.  A.  To  counterbalance,  compensate,  recompense,  re- 
quite (cf.  compenso)  :  exigua  turis  impensa  tanta  beneticia 
pensaturi,  Curt.  8,  6,  10:  transmarinae  res  qua*  lain  vice 
pensatae  (sc.  inter  se),  L.  26,  37,  6.  —  B.  To  pay,  repay, 
punish:  nece  pudorem,  0.  H.  2,  143.  —  C.  To  weigh,  pon- 
der, examine,  consider  :  ut  factis,  non  ex  dictis,  amicos  pen- 
sent,  L.  34,  49,  7  :  ad  consilium  pensanduin  temporis  opus 
esse,  L.  22,  51,  3  :  singula  animi  consulta,  Curt.  7,  8,  1. 

p&nsum,  1,  n.  [P.  neut.  of  pendo].  I.  Prop.,  that 
which  is  weighed  out  ;  hence,  e  s  p.,  wool  weighed  out  to  a 
slave  for  a  day's  spinning,  portion  of  wool,  allotment  of 
wool  (poet.):  nocturna  carpentes  pensa  puellae,  V.  O.  1, 
390  :  mollia,  V.  G.  4,  348  :  famulasque  ad  lumina  longo 
Exercet  penso,  V.  8,412:  pensa  manu  ducunt,  luv.  12, 
65  :  Nos  famulae  tuae  data  pensa  trahemus,  0.  H.  3,  75. 
—  II.  Fig.  A.  A  charge,  duty,  office  (cf.  ministerium, 
munus,  officium)  :  meae  diligentiae,  2  Verr.  3,  109  :  nomi- 
nis  familiaeque,  L.  4,  52,  2.  —  B.  Weight,  consideration, 
scruple,  importance  (only  gen.  of  price,  with  habere  or  esse, 
and  with  a  neg.  expressed  or  implied)  :  nihil  pensi  neque 
moderati  habere,  i.  ^.practise  no  reverence  or  self-control,  S. 
C.  12,  2:  nihil  pensi  neque  sancti  habere,  S.  41,  9:  neque  id 
quibus  modis  adsequeretur,  quicquam  pensi  habebat,  i.  e. 
had  no  scruple,  S.  C.  5,  6  :  prorsus  neque  dicere,  neque  fa- 
cere  quicquam  pensi  habebat,  S.  C.  23,  2:  sed  illis  nee 
quid  dicerent,  nee  quid  facerent,  quicquam  umquam  pensi 
fuisse,  they  never  cared  at  all,  L.  34,  49,  7  :  quibus  si  quic- 
quam pensi  umquam  fuisset,  non,  etc.,  had  they  ever  had 
regard  for  anything,  S.  C.  52,  34. 

peiisus,  P.  of  pendo. 

Peuthesilea,  ae,  /.,  =  IlivSfoiXtia,  a  queen  of  the 
Amazons,  V. 

1.  Pentheus,  ei  (H.),  itnd  eos  (0.),  m.,  =  IlevSivf  ,  a 
king  of  Thebes,  grandson  of  Cadmus,  H.,  0. 

2.  Pentheus,  adj.,  of  Pentheus:  caedes,  0. 
(penula,  penulatus,  penultimus),  see  paen-. 
penuria  (paen-),  ae,/.  [see  R.  SPA-,  PA-],  want,  need, 

scarcity,  destitution  (cf.  inopia,  egestas):  victus,  H.  S.  1,  1, 
98:  edendi,  V.  7,  113:  aquarum,  S.  17,  5:  rerum  neces- 
sariarum,  S.  23,  2  :  frumenti,  L.  4,  25,  6  :  civium,  T.  Ad. 
442  :  oratorum,  2  Verr.  3,  127  :  virorum  fortium,  2  Verr. 
6,  26  :  cuius  generis  (amicorurn)  est  magna  penuria,  Lael. 
62  :  liberorum,  S.  22,  2  :  mulierum,  L.  1,  9,  1  :  agri,  vecti- 
galium,  pecuniae,  Inv.  2,  115  :  argenti,  L.  23,  21,  6. 

pemiB,  us,  m.  and/,  or  (oris)  n.  [R.  PA-],  a  store  of  food, 
provision,  victuals  :  in  cellulam  penum  omnem  congere- 
bam,  T.  Eun.  310  :  Penates  a  penu  ducto  nomine  (est  enim 
omne,  quo  vescuntur  homines,  penus),  ND.  2,  68  :  portet 
frumenta  penusque,  H.  E.  1,  16,  72:  longam  peuum  stru- 
ere,  V.  1,  704. 


Peparethus  or  -OB,  i,  /.,  = 


,  Peparethus,  a 


small  island  of  the  Aegean  Sea,  one  of  the  Cyclades,  nou 
Scopelo,  L.,  0. 

peplum,  i,  n.,  =  irsTrXof,  an  outer  robe,  robe  of  state, 
mantle  (of  a  woman ;  esp.  the  robe  of  Athene,  displayed 
at  the  Panathenaea) :  Iliades  peplum  ferebant,  V.  1,  480. 

pei,praep.  with  ace.  [R.  1  PAR-,  PER-].  I.  Prop.,  in 
space.  A.  Of  transit,  through,  across,  through  the  midst 
of,  from  side  to  side  of,  traversing :  itinera  duo,  unutn  per 
Sequanos  .  .  -  alterum  per  provinciam,  1,6,1:  per  eas 
( membranas ),  cerni,  ND.  2,  142  :  qui  per  agros  fluit,  2 
Verr.  4,  96 :  per  tegulas  demitti,  Phil.  2,  46 :  it  hasta  per 
tempus  utrumque,  V.  9,  418  :  per  limina  laeta  frequentes 
Convenere,  V.  1,  707  :  via  secta  per  ambas  (zonas),  V.  G. 
1,  238 :  per  medios  hostis  evasit,  L.  24,  43,  6. — B.  Of  ex- 
tension, through,  over,  throughout,  all  over,  along,  among  : 
tantum  modo  in  urbe  et  non  per  totam  1  tali  am,  S.  C.  52, 
15:  per  omnls  partis  provinciae,  2  Verr.  1,  96:  per  viain, 
along,  L.  24,  40,  9:  dissipati  per  proximas  civitates  sunt, 
L.  28,  16,  13:  aegre  per  manus  tractus  servatur,  from 
hand  to  hand,  6,  38,  4 :  invitati  hospitaliter  per  domos, 
from  house  to  house,  L.  1,  9,  9 :  passim  per  herbam  Cor- 
pora fusa,  V.  9,  316:  gustus  elementa  per  omnia  quae- 
runt,  luv.  11,  14:  oleo  per  manipulos,  ut  mollirent  artus, 
misso,  L.  21,  56,  1 :  per  patris  corpus  carpentum  egisse, 
L.  1,  48,  7:  fortuna  per  omnia  humana  potens,  L.  9,  17, 
3 :  imperium  per  omnis  in  orbem  ibat,  went  around,  L.  1, 
17,  6:  per  alia  atque  alia  pavida  consilia  trepidans,/rom 
one  place  to  another,  L.  44,  6,  2.  —  Po  e  t.,  after  its  noun  : 
Transtra  per  et  remos,  V.  5,  663. — II.  M  e  to  n.  A.  With 
ora,  oculos  or  auris,  before,  to :  incedunt  per  ora  vestrum, 
S.  31, 10 :  traducti  per  ora  hominum,  L.  2,  38,  3  :  traducti 
per  hostium  oculos,  L.  9,  6,  3 :  si  vestras  forte  per  aurts 
Troiae  nomen  iit,  V.  1,  375.  —  B.  In  time.  1.  Through, 
during,  for,  throughout,  in  the  course  of:  per  hosce  annos, 
Pomp.  32 :  per  triennium,  1  Verr.  13 :  per  decem  dies, 
Cat.  3,  20:  per  eos  forte  dies,  L.  36,  14,  1.— 2.  At,  at  the 
time  of,  during:  per  idem  tempus,  Brut.  286:  per  meri- 
diem, at  noon,  L.  42,  64,  8 :  per  ludos,  L.  2,  18,  2 :  nialum 
per  aliorum  quietem  malorum  exoriens,  L.  8,16,  4:  per 
lunam,  V.  2,  340 :  per  infrequentiam  comitia  perficiunt,  L. 

7,  18,  10:  per  tempus  advenis,  at  the  right  time,  T.  And. 
783.  —  C.  Of  agency.     1.  In  g  e  n.,  through,  by,  by  the 
hands  of,  by  the  agency  of:  quae  quoniam  comperta  sunt 
per  me,  exponam,  Cat.  3,  3 :  insidiae  Avito  ab  Oppianico 
per  Fabricios  factae,  Clu.  62 :  per  homines  explorare,  S. 
35,  6  :  litteras  per  homines  fidells  mittit,  S.  70,  5 :  utrura 
per  procuratores  agere,  an  per  te  ipsum,  Att.  4,  16,  9  :  quo 
minus  cum  eis  amicitia  esset,  per  populum  R.  stetisse,  L. 

8,  2,  2 :  iniurias  per  vos  ulcisci,  2  Verr.  2,  9 :  occideban- 
tur  ?  per  quos  ?  et  a  quibus  ?  by  whose  hands,  and  at  whose 
instance?  Rose.  80:  recede  de  medio:  per  alium  transi- 
gam,  Rose.  112.  —  2.  Es  p.,  with  pronn.  reflex.,  in  person, 
alone,  of  oneself:  milites  qui  per  se  de  concilianda  pace 
egerint,  Caes.  C.  1,  85,  2 :  parum  tuta  per  se  probitas  est, 
S.  14,  4 :  homo  per  se  cognitus,  by  his  own  merit,  Brut.  96  : 
per  me  tibi  obstiti,  single-handed,  Cat.  1,  11 :  satis  per  te 
tibi  consulis,  H.  E.  1,  17,  1 :  ipse  per  se,  Arch.  6:  per  se 
solus,  L.  1,  49,  6 :  nihil  ipsos  per  sese  sine  Sulla  facere, 
Sull.  67.  —  3.  Restrictive,  by,  for,  as  far  as  regards:  per 
me  vel  stertas  licet,  J  dorft  care  if,  Ac.  2,  93  :  sin  hoc  non 
licet  per  Cratippum,  Off.  3,  33 :  per  me  isti  pedibus  tra- 
hantur,  Att.  4,  18,  2:  si  per  suos  esset  licitum,  N.  Eum. 
10,  3 :  fidem  publicam  per  sese  inviolatam  fore  (i.  e.  quan- 
tum in  sese  esset),  S.  33,  3. — D.  Of  means  or  manner.    1. 
In  gen.,  through,  by,  by  means  of:  id  a  te  per  litteras 
petere,  Fam.  2,  6,  2  :  interfecti  per  errorem,  L.  27,  16,  6  : 
vates  nunc  extis  nunc  per  avis  consulti,  L.  2,  42, 10 :  per 
hostias  deos  supplicans,  S.  63, 1 :  nobilitate  fusa  per  legem, 
S.  65,6:  per  litteras  certior  fit,  S.  82,  2.— 2.  Praegn., 
through,  by,  under  pretence  of,  by  the  pretext  of:  qui  nos 
per  fidem  fefellerunt,  Inv.  1,71:  navls  per  causam  exer- 


PER  A 


743 


PERBENE 


cendorum  remigurn  prodire  iussit,  Ca.es.  C.  3,  24,  1 :  per 
fidem  in  conloquio  circumvent!,  1,  46,  3 :  per  Caecilium 
Sulla  accusatur,  in  the  name  of,  Sull.  63 :  qui  per  tutelam 
aut  societatem  fraudavit  quempiarn,  Caec.  7 :  per  speciem 
alienae  fungendae  vicis  suas  opes  firraavit,  L.  1,41,  6. — 
3.  Through,  by,  for  the  sake  of,  on  account  of,  with  a  view 
to :  cum  per  aetatem  nondum  auderem,  etc.,  Pomp.  1 : 
cum  per  valetudinem  posses,  Fam.  7,  1,  1. — E  s  p.,  in  oaths 
and  adjurations :  si  per  plutis  deos  iuret,  by,  Post.  36 :  per 
deos  inmortalis,  Rose.  34 :  per  tuam  fidem  Te  obtestor,  T. 
And.  290 :  per  ego  te  deos  oro,  T.  And.  834 :  nolite,  per 
vos,  per  fortunas,  dare,  etc.,  Plane.  103 :  per  dexteram 
istam  te  oro,  Deiot.  8. — P  o  e  t.  in  ellipsis :  per,  si  qua  est 
.  .  .  Intemerata  fides,  oro,  V.  2,  142:  Per  si  quid  merui  de 
te  bene  .  .  .  Ne,  etc.,  0.  7,  854. — 4.  Of  manner,  in  adverb. 
phrases,  by,  through,  with,  at,  in :  per  vim,  violently,  T.  Ad. 
808 :  per  ludum  et  iocum,  in  sport,  2  Verr.  1,  165 :  per 
summum  dedecus,  most  infamously,  Rose.  30 :  per  sum- 
mum  scelus,  S.  C.  12,  5:  per  iram,  angrily,  Tusc.  4,  79: 
per  commodum  rei  p.,  without  injury,  L.  22,  57,  1 :  ceteris 
copiis  per  otium  traiectis,  at  leisure,  L.  21,  28,  4 :  per  com- 
modum omnia  explorare,  leisurely,  L.  30,  29,  3 :  per  igna- 
viam  et  superbiam  aetatem  agere,  in  inglorious  pride,  S. 
85,  1 :  per  turpitudinem,  basely,  S.  C.  13,  2:  per  virtutem 
emori,  bravely,  S.  C.  20,  9  :  Per  f acinus,  wickedly,  O.  ff.  10, 
6:  haud  per  ambages  portendere,  not  obscurely,  L.  1,  55, 
6 :  per  occasionem  (i.  e.  occasione  data),  L.  21,  8,  7 :  per 
tumultum,  in  disorder,  L.  44,  45,  14. 

pera,  ae,/.,  =  irijpa,  a  bag,  wallet  (cf.  mantica,  loculus) : 
Peras  imposuit  luppiter  nobis  duas,  Phaedr.  4,  10, 1. 

per-absurdus,  adj.,  very  absurd,  Fin.  3,  27  al. 

per-accommodatus,  adj.,  highly  suitable,  very  con- 
venient (once) :  per  fore  accommodatum  tibi,  si,  etc.,  Fam. 
3,  5, 3. 

per-acer,  acris,  acre,  adj.,  very  sharp  ;  f  ig. :  iudicium, 
Fam.  9,  16,  4. 

per-acerbus,  adj.,  very  harsh :  uva  peracerba  gustatu, 
CM.  53. 

peractio,  onis,/.  [perago],  a  finishing,  completion:  se- 
nectus  aetatis  est  peractio  tamquam  fabulae,  i.  e.  the  last 
act  of  life's  drama,  CM.  85. 

peractus,  P.  of  perago. 

peracute,  adv.  [peracutus],  very  sharply,  very  acutely, 
with  great  keenness:  moveri,  Ac.  1,  35:  peracute  quere- 
bare,  quod,  etc.,  Fam.  3,  7,  2. 

per-acutus,  adj. — P  r  o  p.,  very  sharp  ;  hence,  I.  M  e- 
ton.,  very  clear, penetrating :  vox,  Brut.  241. — II.  Fig., 
very  keen,  very  acute,  very  penetrating :  homo,  2  Verr.  2, 
127:  oratio,  2  Verr.  2,  108. 

per-adule scene,  entis,  adj.,  very  young  (once) :  homo, 
Pomp.  61. 

per  -  adulescentulus,  I,  m.  dim.,  a  very  young  man 
(once),  N.  Eum.  1 ,  4. 

per-aeque,  adv.,  quite  equally,  very  evenly,  uniformly  : 
hoc  peraeque  in  omni  agro  reperietis,  2  Verr.  3, 121 :  quod 
cum  peraeque  omnes,  turn  acerbissime  Thessalonica  sen- 
eit,  Pis.  86 :  terna  milia  peraeque  in  singulos  mensls,  N. 
Att.  13,  6. 

per-agito,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  drive  about,  harass,  disturb  : 
vehementius  peragitati  ab  equitatu,  Caes.  C.  1,  80,  2. 

per-agp,  eg!,  actus,  ere.  I.  Prop.  A.  To  thrust 
through,  pierce  through,  transfix  (  poet. ) :  Theseus  latus 
ense  peregit,  transpierced,  0.  ff.  4,  119. — B.  To  pass 
through,  traverse:  freta,  0.  ff.  16,  65:  cum  sol  duodena 
peregit  Signa,  0. 13,  618. — II.  Met  on.,  to  disturb,  trouble, 
agitate :  totum  Sempronium  usque  eo  perago,  ut,  etc.,  Fam. 
(Cael.)  8,  8, 1 :  humum,  till  persistently,  0.  F.  4,  693.— III. 
Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  carry  through,  go  through  with, 
carry  out,  execute,  finish,  accomplish,  complete  (cf.  exsequor, 


conficio,  patro ) :  f abulanq,  CM.  70 :  comitia,  ND.  2,  10 : 
concilium,  6,  4,  6:  conata,  luv.  13,  210:  inceptum,  V.  4, 
462 :  cursum,  V.  4,  653 :  propositum  iter,  H.  8.  2,  6,  99  : 
dona,  finish  distributing,  V.  6,  362 :  mandata,  0.  7,  602  : 
vitam,  0.  Tr.  4,  8,  41 :  aevum,  0.  15,  485  :  otia,  live  at  ease, 

0.  1 ,  100 :  f  acinus,  luv.  6,  640.  —  B.  E  s  p.     1.  To  follow- 
to  the  end:  reum,  to  prosecute  to  condemnation,  L.  4, 42,  6 : 
causam  nullo  labore,  Pis.  7.  —  2.  To  go  through,  go  over, 
set  forth,  relate,  describe,  detail:   legatus  peragit    delude 
postulata  .  .  .  Haec  paucis  verbis  mutatis  peragit,  L.  1,  32,, 
6 :  verbis  auspicia,  mention,  L.  1,  18,  9 :  res  pace  belloque 
gestas,  treat,  L.  2, 1, 1 :  res  tenuls,  tenui  sermone  peractas, 
delivered,  H.  S.  2,  4,  9 :  Omnia  animo  mecum  ante  peregi, 
reviewed,  V.  6,  105. 

peragratid,  onis,  /.  [  peragro  ],  a  wandering  through, 
traversing  (once) :  itinerum,  Phil.  2,  67. 

per-agro,  avi,  atus,  are  [per+ager].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  wan- 
der through,  travel,  pass  through,  traverse  ( cf.  percurro ) : 
orbem  omnem  terrarum,  2  Verr.  4,  106 :  a  quibus  ultima* 
terras  esse  peragratas,  Fin.  5,  50  :  saltus  silvasque,  V.  G. 
4,  63.  —  II.  F  i  g. ,  to  go  through,  traverse,  spread  through^ 
search,  penetrate :  qua  fines  imperi  sunt,  ea  .  .  .  laetitia 
peragravit,  Mil.  98  :  eloquentia  omnes  peragravit  ineulas, 
Brut.  51:  omnls  gentes,  Balb.  16. — With  per:  orator  ita. 
peragrat  per  animos  hominum,  ut,  etc.,  Or.  1,  222. 

per-altus,  adj.,  very  high,  lofty :  ripae,  L.  21,  64,  1  (aL 
praealtis). 

per-amans,  antis,  adj.,  very  loving,  most  fond:  homo 
peramans  semper  nostri  fuit,  Att.  4,  8,  b,  3. 

per-amanter,  adv.  [peramans],  very  lovingly:  me  ob- 
servant, Fam.  9,  20,  3. 

per  -  ambuld,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  ramble  through,  go 
through,  traverse,  perambulate  (poet.):  viridia,  Phaedr.  2,, 
5,14:  rura,  H.  4,  6,  17:  astra,  H.  Ep.  17,  41.  —  Poet.: 
frigus  perambulat  artus,  runs  through,  0.  ff.  9, 135 :  Recte 
necne  crocum  floresque  perambulet  Attae  Fabula,  si  dubi- 
tem,  deserves  to  tread  the  flower-strewn  stage,  H.  E.  2, 1,  79. 

per-amplus,  adj.,  very  large,  huge:  simulacra,  2  Verr. 
4,  109. 

peranguste,  adv.  [perangustus],  very  narrowly,  Or.  1, 
163. 

per-angustus,  adj.,  very  narrow :  fretum,  2  Verr.  6, 
169  :  aditus,  7, 15,  5  :  via,  L.  22, 4,  2  :  semita,  Curt.  7, 11,  2. 

per-antlquus,  adj.,  very  ancient,  Brut.  41 :  testes,  Rep. 

1,  58 :  sacrarium,  2  Verr.  4,  4. 

per-appositus  (peradp-),  adj.,  very  suitable,  highly 
becoming :  ilia  mimis,  Or.  2,  274. 

per-arduus,  adj.,  very  difficult:  mihi  autem  hoc  per- 
arduuin  est  demonstrare,  2  Verr.  3,  166. 

per-argutuB,  adj.,  very  acute,  full  of  shrewdnest :  ho- 
mo, Brut.  1 67. 

per  -  armatus,  adj.,  thoroughly  armed,  well  equipped 
(late) :  exercitus,  Curt  4,  9,  6  al. 

per-aro,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  plough  through, 
furrow:  rugis  anilibus  ora,  0.  14,96. — II.  Praegn.,  to 
furrow  (a  waxed  tablet  with  the  style);  hence,  to  write: 
talia  perarans  manus,  0.  9,  664:  litteram,  0.  AA.  1,  456  : 
peraratae  tabellae,  0.  Am.  1,  11,7. 

per-attente,  adv.,  very  attentively:  audiri,  Cael.  25. 

per-attentus,  adj.,  very  attentive:  animi,  2  Verr.  3, 10. 

per-bacchor,  atus,  an,  dep.,  to  carouse,  revel  through : 
multos  dies,  Phil.  2,  104. 

per-beatus,  adj.,  very  fortunate,  Or.  1,1. 

per  -  belle,  adv.,  very  prettily,  very  finely :  simulare, 
Fam.  16,  18,  1  al. 

per-bene,  adv.,  very  well:  Latine  loqui,  Brut.  108 :  fe- 
cisse,  L.  45,  3,  5. 


PERBENEVOLUS 


744 


PERCONTUMAX 


per  -  bene volus,  adj.,  very  friendly :  nobis,  Fam.  14, 
4,6. 

per-beulgne,  adv.,  very  kindly,  T.  Ad.  702. — In  tmesi : 
per  mihi  benigne  respondit,  Q.  Fr.  2,  7,  2. 

per-bibo,  bibl,  — ,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  drink  in  ;  hence, 
poet.:  lacrimas,  0.  6,  397. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  imbibe,  receive : 
rabiem,  0.  Ib.  229. 

per-blandus,  adj.,  very  courteous,  charming,  engaging, 
very  bland:  successor,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  8 :  oratio,  L.  23,  10,  1. 

per-bonus,  adj.,  very  good:  agri,  Fl.  71 :  toreumata, 
2  Verr.  4,  38 :  perbono  loco  res  erat,  Att.  6,  1,  3. 

per-brevis,  e,  adj.,  very  short,  very  brief,  concise:  ora- 
tor perornatus  et  perbrevis,  Brut.  158:  perbrevi  tern  pore, 
Pomp.  16. — In  tmesi:  altera  pars  per  mihi  brevis  videtur, 
Clu.  2.  —  Abl.  adverb. :  perbrevi,  in  a  very  short  time,  2 
Verr.  5,  142  al. 

per  -  breviter,  adv.,  very  briefly,  concisely:  quae  ego 
nunc  perbreviter  attingo,  Dom.  40  al. 

perca,  ae,/.,  =  itkpKn,  a  perch,  0.  Hal.  112. 

per-calesco,  calul,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  be  heated  through, 
grow  very  warm,  0.  1,  418. 

per-callesco,  callul,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  become  hardened, 
grow  callous:  civitatis  patientia  percalluerat,  Mil.  76. — 
Fig.,  to  grow  expert:  usu  rerum,  Or.  2,  147. 

per-carus,  adj.,  very  dear,  much  beloved:  qui  eis  vicis- 
sim  percarus  et  iucundus  fuit,  Scaur.  39. — M  e  t  o  n.,  very 
dear,  too  costly,  T.  Ph.  558. 

per-cautus,  adj.,  very  cautious,  Q.  Fr.  1, 1, 18. 

per-celebro,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  practise  frequently,  pro- 
nounce frequently,  have  often  in  one's  mouth :  de  qua  mu- 
liere  plurimi  versus  totft  Sicilia  percelebrantur,  2  Verr.  5, 
81 :  percelebrata  sermonibus  res  est,  Cael.  69. 

per  -  celer,  celeris,  adj.,  very  quick,  sudden :  interitus, 
Cael.  58. 

per  -  celeriter,  adv.,  very  quickly,  very  soon,  Fam.  6, 
12,3. 

(percello),  cull,  culsus,  ere  [see  R.  1  CEL-,  CER-].  I. 
Pro  p.,  to  beat  down,  throw  down,  overturn,  upset  (cf.  per- 
cutio,  deicio) :  perculeris  iam  tu  me,  T.  Eun.  379 :  spoli- 
antem  iam  et  exsultantem  evertit  et  perculit  ab  abiecto, 
Mil.  56:  eos  Martis  vis  perculit,  Marc.  17. — II.  Meton., 
to  strike,  smite,  hit :  fetiali  Postumius  genu  femur  perculit, 
L.  9,  10,  10 :  deam,  0.  Am.  1,  7,  32.  —III.  Fig.  A.  To 
cast  down,  overthrow,  ruin,  destroy :  adulescentiam  percu- 
lisse  atque  adflixisse,  Cael.  80. — B.  To  strike  with  conster- 
nation, deject,  daunt,  dispirit,  discourage,  dishearten .  metu 
perculsi,  S.  C.  6,  4 :  haec  te  vox  non  perculit  ?  non  pertur- 
bavit?  2  Verr.  3,  132:  Mentes  perculsae  stupent,  H.  Ep. 
7,  16. — With  in  and  ace. :  quos  pavor  perculerat  in  silvas, 
drove  in  dismay,  L.  7,  15,  7. 

per-censeo,  ul,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  count  over,  reckon 
up,  enumerate :  vestra  promerita  numerando,  Red.  S.  1 : 
ornnls  gentis,  L.  33,  32,6. — II.  Meton.  A.  In  gen., 
to  survey,  view,  review,  examine :  orationes,  L.  32,  21,  2. — 
B.  To  go  over,  travel  through :  Thessaliam,  L.  34,  52,  1 : 
orbem,  Q.  2,  335  :  signa,  0.  F.  3,  109. 

perc«ptio,  onis,  /.  [  per  +  R.  CAP- ;  L.  §  228  ].  I. 
Lit,  a  taking,  receiving,  gathering  in,  collecting:  frugum 
fructuumque  reliquorum,  Off.  2, 12. — II.  F  i  g.,  perception, 
comprehension  (  cf.  notio,  cognitio  ) :  animi  perceptiones, 
notions,  Ac.  2,  22. 

perceptus,  adj.  [P.  of  percipio],  perceived,  observed. — 

Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  doctrines,  principles,  rules,  Fat.  11. 

(percieo,  — ,  itus,  ere),  see  percitus. 

percipio,  cepi  (pluperf.  percepset,  old  poet.  ap.  C.), 

ceptus,  ere  [per  +  capio].     I.  Lit.     A.  To  take  wholly, 

seize  entirely,  take  possession  of,  seize,  occupy  (cf .  occupo) : 

neque  urbis  odium  me  umquam  percipit,  T.  Eun.  972. — 


B.  To  take  to  oneself,  assume :  rigorem,  0.  4,  746. — C.  To 
get,  collect,  obtain :  serere,  percipere,  condere  f  ructus,  CM. 
24:  ubertas  in  percipiundis  fructibus,  2  Verr.  3,  227: 
praemia,  Caes.  C.  2,  32,  6. — II.  Fi  g.  A.  To  perceive,  ob- 
serve (cf.  sentio,  intellego,  comprehendo) :  oculis,  auribus, 
sensu  percipi,  Orator,  8 :  crebraeque  nunc  querelae,  nunc 
minae  percipiebantur,  were  heard,  L.  2,  35,  6  :  quae  dicam, 
i.  e.  hear,  Cat.  1,  27  :  et  aures,  cum  sonum  percipere  debe- 
ant,  ND.  2,  141 :  ni  Palamedi  prudentia  Istius  percepset 
audaciam,  Off.  (old  poet)  3,  98. — B.  To  feel:  neque  maio- 
rem  voluptatem  percipi  posse,  quam  ex  hoc  percipiatur, 
Fin.  1,  63 :  luctus,  Fam.  14,  1,  1 :  dolores,  Fam.  14,  1,  1 : 
gaudia,  0.  7,  455.  —  C.  To  learn,  know,  conceive,  compre- 
hend, understand,  perceive :  res  percepta  et  comprehensa, 
Ac.  2,  44  :  percipere  et  comprehendere,  Ac.  2,  26 :  virtu- 
tern  et  humanitatem,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  29  :  philosophiam,  Or.  1, 
219 :  praecepta  artis,  Off.  1,  60  :  dicta,  H.  AP.  336  :  om- 
nium civium  nomina  perceperat,  knew,  CM.  21 :  nomen 
Graecum,  sed  perceptum  usu  a  nostris,  known,  ND.  2,  91. 

percitus,  adj.  [  P.  of  per-cieo  ],  greatly  moved,  roused, 
stimulated,  excited:  incredibili  re  atque  atroci  percitus,  T. 
Hec.  377 :  sive  illud  animo  irato  ac  percito  fecisset,  Mil. 
63. — Meton.,  excitable:  iugenium  percitum  ac  ferox,  L. 
21,53,  8. 

per  -  colo,  colul,  — ,  ere,  to  deck,  beautify,  adorn  (old 
and  late) :  quae  priores  eloquentia  percoluere,  Ta.  A.  10. 

per-comis,  e,  adj.,  very  friendly,  most  courteous  (once), 
Brut.  212. 

percommode,  adv.  [percommodus],  very  suitably,  most 
conveniently,  by  great  good  fortune :  percommode  accidit, 
quod,  etc.,  Caec.  77:  percommode  factum  est,  quod,  etc., 
Tusc.  4,  64 :  hoc  percommode  cadit  quod,  etc.,  1  Verr.  5. 

per  -  commodus,  adj.,  very  sititable,  most  convenient, 
highly  opportune:  ipsis  castris,  L.  22,  43,  11. 

percontatiS  (percunct-),  onis,/.  [percontor],  a  per- 
sistent asking,  questioning,  inquiry :  dictum  non  perconta- 
tione  quaesitum.  Clu.  184:  nihil  de  eo  percontationibus 
reperire,  5,  18,  4 :  percontatio  quid  in  senatu  esset  actum, 
Brut.  218:  derecta,  L.  21,  19,  1.  —  As  a  figure  of  speech, 
Or.  3,  203. 

percontator  (percunct-),  5ris,  m.  [percontor],  a  per- 
sistent asker,  inquisitive  fellow:  Percontatorem  fugito;  nam 
;arrulus  idem  est,  H.  E.  1,  18,  69. 

percontor  or  percunctor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [cf.  tcivrpov, 
KOVTOS  ',  prop.,  to  search  with  a  pole ;  the  form  percunctor 
was  suggested  by  a  mistaken  etymology  from  cunctus],  to 
ask  particularly,  question  strictly,  inquire,  interrogate,  in- 
vestigate (cf.  interrogo,  sciscitor) :  percontando  atque  inter- 
rogando  elicere  opinionem,  Fin.  2,  2.  —  With  ace.  of  per- 
son: Sed  quos  percenter  video,  T.  And.  800:  percontare 
te  perpetuisne  malis  voluptatibus  perfruens  .  .  .  degere 
aetatem,  Fin.  2,  118  :  singulos  percontari,  cum  qua  sit  ali- 
qui  deprehensus,  Fam.  (Cael.)  8,  7,  2  :  Porum  percontatur 
an  verum  esset,  Curt.  9,  2,  5  :  spadonem  .  .  .  num  quid  ve- 
lit  dicere,  Curt.  5,  11,4:  nutricem,  quid  hoc  rei  sit,  L.  3, 
48,  4 :  me  de  re  p.,  Rep.  6,  9 :  peritos  de  ascensu  Haemi, 
L.  40,  21,  3  :  tu  numquam  mihi  percontanti  aut  quaerenti 
aliquid  defuisti,  Or.  1,97. — With  ex:  cum  percontaretur 
ex  anicula  quadam,  quanti  aliquid  venderet,  Brut.  172 : 
ex  his  scribis  percontamini  quid  velint,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3, 
183.  —  With  ace.  of  thing :  ego  quae  percontor  scire,  T. 
Hec.  Ill :  pauca  percunctatus  de  statu  civitatis,  S.  C.  40, 
2. — With  two  ace. :  quae  percunctari  eum  magistratus 
vellent,  L.  39,  49,  12:  earn  quoque  esse  quae  percunctari 
vellet,  of  her  too  he  wished  to  ask  some  questions,  L.  39,  1 2, 
1 :  meum  si  quis  te  percontabitur  aevum,  H.  E.  1,  20,  26: 
percontari  Patrona  causam  consili,  Curt.  5,  11,  7. 

per-contumax,  acis,  adj.,  very  obstinate,  utterly  con- 
tumacious (once),  T.  Hec.  504. 


PERCOQUO 


745 


PERDIUTURHUS 


per-coquo,  —  ,  ctus,  ere.  —  Prop.,  to  boil  thoroughly;  ;  [  per  +  quatio  ].     I.  Lit.     A.   To   strike    through   ana 
hence  poet    to  ripen  :  mora  percoquit  uvas,  0.  RA.  83.      through,  thrust  through,  pierce,  transfix  (cf.  percello,  trans- 

per-crebresco  (-besco),  bru!  or  bui,  -,  ere,  inch.,  to  '  fig°)  '• 
become  frequent,  grow  prevalent,  be  spread  abroad:  quae 


percussus,  Mil.  65  :  Mamilio  pectus  percus- 
.  2,  19,  8:  coxam  Aeneae,  luv  15   66:  non  percus- 

(opinioj  ,  apud  exteras  nationes  omnium  sermone  percre-  «t  locum,  ,  e.  the  right  place  (for  a  fatal  b  low),  Sest  80.— 
bruit,  1  Verr.  1  :  res  percrebuit;  in  ore  atque  sermone  B.  With  the  intensive  force  of  per,  to  strike  hard,  beat, 
omnium  coepit  esse,  2  Verr.  2,  56:  quod  cum  percrebuis-  I  Art, 


set,  Off.  3,  68 :  cum  fama  per  orbem  terrarum  percrebuis- 
set,  ilium  a  Caesare  obsideri,  Caes.  C.  3, 43,  3. 

per-crepo,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  resound,  ring:  locum  percre- 
pare  vocibus,  2  Verr.  5,  31. 

perculsus,  P.  of  percello. 

percunctatio,  percunctator,  percunctor,  see  per- 

COllt-. 

per  -  cupidus,  adj.,  very  partial,  very  fond.  —  With 
gen. :  percupidus  tui,  Fam.  1,  7,  2. 

per-cupio,  — , — ,  ere,  to  wish  greatly,  desire  earnestly 
(old) :  Immo  percupio,  it  suits  me  exactly,  T.  Eun.  896. 

per  -  curidsus,  adj.,  very  curious,  highly  inquisitive: 
eervolus,  Clu.  175. 

per -euro,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  heal  thoroughly,  cure  com- 
pletely (mostly  late):  percurato  vulnere,  L.  21,  57,  9. 

per  -  curro,  percucurri  or  percurri,  cursus,  ere.  I. 
Lit.,  to  run,  run  along,  run  all  the  way,  run  through,  has- 
ten through,  traverse,  run  over,  pass  over  (cf.  peragro) :  cur- 
riculo  percurre  (ad  villam),  run  quickly,  T.  Heaut.  733  :  ad 
forum,  T.  And.  356  :  per  temonem  (currus),  along  the  pole, 
4,  33,  3. — With  ace. :  percurrere  agrum  Picenum,  Caes.  C.  j 
1,  15,  1:  lumine  nimbos,  V.  8,  392:  pollice  chordas,  0.  I 
Am.  2,  4,  27 :  aristas,  speed  over,  0.  10,  655  :  pectine  telas,  j 
V.  7,  14 :  Ignea  rima  micans  percurrit  lumine  nimbos,  V. 
8,  392. — II.  Fig.  A.  Of  speech,  to  run  over, go  through, 
treat  in  succession :  per  omms  civitates  percurrit  mea  ora- 
tio,  2  Verr.  3,  100. — With  ace. :  partes,  quas  modo  percu- 
curri, Or.  3,  52 :  quae  breviter  a  te  percursa  sunt,  Or,  1, 
205 :  multas  res  oratione,  Div.  2,  96 :  omnia  poenarum 
nomina,  V.  6,  627. — With  interrog.  clause:  Percurram  quot 
villas  possideat,  luv.  10,  225. — B.  Of  thought  or  vision,  to 
run  over,  scan  briefly,  look  over :  multo  animo  et  cogitati- 


',  shoot  ( cf.  pulso,  ferio ) :  cum  Cato  percussus 
esset  ab  eo,  qui  arcam  ferebat,  had  been  struck,  Or.  2,  279 : 
res  de  caelo  percussae,  struck  by  lightning.  Cat.  3,  19 : 
hunc  nee  luppiter  f  ulmine  percussit,  ND.  3,  84 :  ab  imbre 
percussis  solibus,  0.  6,  63 :  manu  pectus  percussa,  V.  4, 
589.  —  Poet.:  lyram, play,  0.  Am.  3,  12,  40:  (lacernae) 
male  percussae  pectine,  i.  e.  poorly  woven,  luv.  9,  30. — II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  slay,  kill  ( cf.  neco,  perimo,  ferio ) :  cuius 
manu  sit  percussus,  non  laboro,  Rose.  97 :  aliquem  inno- 
centem  securi,  behead,  2  Verr.  3,  166:  collum  percusaa 
securi  Victima,  0.  Tr.  4,  2,  5.  —III.  Fig.  A.  To  smite, 
strike,  visit,  overwhelm,  ruin :  percussus  calamitate,  Mur. 
49:  percussus  fortunae  vulnere,  A  c.  1,  11. — B.  To  strike, 
shock,  impress,  affect  deeply,  move,  astound:  animum,  T. 
And.  125:  percussisti  me  de  oratione  prolata,  A  tt.  3,  12, 
2 :  percussit  animum,  it  impressed  me,  Att.  4,  8,  b,  3  :  ani- 
mos  probabilitate,  Tusc.  5,  33 :  percussus  atrocissimis  lit- 
teris,  Fam.  9,  25,  3 :  me  amore  percussum,  etc.,  H.  Ep.  11, 
2:  fragor  aurem  percutit,  luv.  11,  98.  —  C.  To  cheat,  de- 
ceive, impose  upon :  hominem  eruditum,  Fl.  46 :  hominem 
strategemate,  Att.  5,  2,  2. 

per-difficilis,  e,  adj.,  very  difficult:  defensionia  ratio, 
Plane.  5 :  navigatio,  Att.  3,  8,  2. 

perdifficiliter,  adv.  [perdifficilis],  with  great  difficulty, 
Ac.  2,  47. 

per  -  dignus,  adj.,  very  worthy :  homo  perdignus  tua 
amicitia,  Fam.  13,  6,  4. 

per-diligens,  entis,  adj.,  very  diligent :  homo,  Q.  Fr. 
3,  5,  6. 

per  -  diligenter,  very  diligently :  epistulae  scriptae, 
Att.  1,  11, 1 :  (libro)  rerum  memoriam  complecti,  Brut.  14. 

per-discd,  didicl,  — ,  ere,  to  learn  thoroughly,  get  by 
heart :  omnia  iura  belli,  JBalb.  47 :  locus  de  moribus  est 
oratori  perdiscendus,  Or.  1,  69. — With  inf. :  qui  hominis 


one,  multa  etiam  legendo,  Or.  1,  218  :  atque  id  percurram  j  speciem  pingere  perdidicerit,  knew  well  how.  Or.  2,  69  :  dili- 

1  _____  :     /~i  ___    n  A  .    ____  1~    TT     CT    n     K     KK  .    «««««»   :.,    An««l*V...n  -..-. 


brevi,  Caec.  94  :  oculo,  H.  S.  2,  5,  55  :  paginas  in  annalibus 
magistratuum,  look  over,  L.  9,  18,  12.  —  Pa*?,  impers.,  Or. 
2,  3'28. — C.  Of  feeling,  to  run  through,  penetrate,  agitate  .• 
omnium  pectora  occulto  metu  percurrente,  Curt.  4,  12, 14. 

percursatio,  onis,/".  [percurso],  a  running  over,  travel- 
ling through,  traversing:  tua,  Phil.  2, 100 :  Italiae,  Phil.  2, 
62. 

percursio,  onis,/.  [per+A  1  CEL-,  CER-;  L.  §  228], 
a  running  through,  hastening  over  ;  hence,  f  i  g.,  in  thought 
or  speech,  a  rapid  survey :  propter  animi  multarum  rerum 
brevi  tern  pore  percursionem,  Tusc.  4,  31 :  huic  (commora- 
tioni)  contraria  saepe  percursio  est,  hasty  survey,  Or.  3, 
202. 

percurso,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [percurro],  to  rove  about  : 
percursant  finibus  nostris,  L.  23,  42,  10. 

percursus,  P.  of  percurro. 

percussio,  onis,/.  [percutio],  a  beating,  striking :  capi- 
tis  percussiones,  beatings  on  the  head,  Tusc.  3,  62  :  digito- 
rum,  snapping,  Off.  3,  75. — E  s  p.,  as  a  measure  of  time,  a 
beat:  percussiones  numerorum,  Or.  3, 182:  percussionum 
modi,  Orator,  198. 

percussor,  oris,  m.  [percutio],  a  striker,  murderer,  as- 
sassin (cf.  sicarius,  interfector) :  Caesaris,  Phil.  2,  74  ;  luv. 

1.  percussus,  P.  of  percutio. 

2.  percussus,  us,  m.  [  per  +  R.  QVAT-,  CVT- ;  L.  § 
235],  a  beating,  striking  (poet.):  caducis  Percussu  crebro 
saxa  cavantur  aquis,  0.  P.  2,  7,  40. 

percutio,  cussl  (percusti,  H.  S.  2,  3,  273),  cussus,  ere 
24* 


..-..-. 

gentia  in  perdiscendo,  6,  14,  4. 

per-diserte,  adv.,  very  eloquently,  Or.  1,  62. 

perdite,  adv.  [perditus].  I.  Recklessly,  desperately  :  se 
gerere,  Att.  9,  2,  A,  2.  —  II.  Met  on.,  desperately,  immoder- 
ately :  amare,  T.  Ph.  82. 

perditor,  oris,  m.  [perdo],  a  ruiner,  destroyer:  rei  p., 
Plane.  89  :  adflictor  ac  perditor  ordinis,  Pis.  64. 

perditus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  perdo].  I. 
In  gen.,  lost,  hopeless,  desperate,  ruined,  past  recovery  (cf. 
profligatus)  :  per  fortunas  vide,  ne  puerum  perditum  per- 
damus,  Fam.  14,  1,  5  :  perditus  aere  alieno,  Phil.  2,  78  : 
lacrimis  ac  maerore  perditus,  Mur.  86  :  quorum  et  men- 
tes  et  res  sunt  perditae,  Har.  R.  52  :  rebus  omnibus 
perditis,  Caec.  90  :  senatoria  iudicia,  1  Verr.  8  :  valetudo, 
Phil.  8,  31  :  Quanto  perditior  quisque  est,  H.  S.  1,  2,  16. 
—  II.  E  s  p.,  morally  lost,  abandoned,  corrupt,  profligate, 
flagitious,  incorrigible:  adulescens  luxu  perditus,  T.  Ad. 
760  :  homo  contaminatus,  perditus,  flagitiosus,  2  Verr.  8, 
134  :  abiecti  homines  et  perditi,  Mil.  13,  47  :  homo  per- 
dita  nequitia,  Clu.  36  :  perdita  atque  dissoluta  consilia, 
Agr.  2,  55  :  floribus  austrum  Perditus  inmisi,  in  my  folly 
V.  E.  2,  59  :  nihil  fieri  potest  miserius,  nihil  perditius,  ni- 
hil  foedius,  Att.  8,  11,  4.  —  Sup.  :  omnium  mortalium  per- 
ditissimus,  2  Verr.  3,  65. 

per-diii,  adv.,  for  a  great  while,  very  long  (rare):  per- 
diu  nihil  eram  auditurus,  Att.  3,  22,  4  al. 

per-diuturnus,  adj.,  lasting  very  long,  very  lingering 
(rare),  ND.  2,  85. 


PERDIVES 


746 


PEREGRINUS 


per-dives,  itU,  adj.,  very  rich :  mulier,  2  Verr.  4,  59  aL 

1.  perdiz,  icis,  /.,  =  xtptit,  a  plover,  lapwing:  garru- 
la,  0.  8,  237. 

2.  Perdue,  icis,  m.t  a  nephew  of  Daedalus,  0. 
per-do   ( subj.  perduint,  T.,  C. ),  didl,  ditus,  ere.     I. 

Prop.,  to  tnake  away  with,  destroy,  ruin,  squander,  dissi- 
pate, throw  away,  waste,  lose  (cf.  dissipo,  perimo,  deleo) : 
Juppiter  fruges  perdidit,  Rose.  131 :  funditus  civitatem, 
Att.  6, 1,  5 :  se  ipsum  penitus,  Fin.  1, 49 :  perdere  et  adfli- 
gere  cives,  Rose.  33  :  suraat,  consumat,  perdat,  squander, 
T.  Heaut.  465 :  perdere  et  profundere,  waste,  Fam.  5,  5,  3 : 
tempus,  Or.  3,  146:  ne  tempora  perde  precando,  0.  11, 
286 :  operaiu,  Mur.  23 :  oleum  et  operam,  Fam.  7,  1,  3 : 
quor  perdis  adulescentem  nobis  ?  quor  amat  ?  Quor  potat  ? 
T.  Ad.  61. — Freq.  in  forms  of  cursing:  te  di  deaeque  cra- 
nes perduint,  T.  Heaut.  811. — Supin.  ace.  :  Quor  te  is  per- 
ditum  ?  T.  And.  134 :  qui  se  remque  p.  perditum  irent,  S. 
(7.36,4.  —  Pass,  (rare;  cf.  pereo):  Perditur  haec  inter 
misero  lux  non  sine  votis,  H.  S.  2,  6,  59. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to 
lose  utterly,  lose  irrecoverably:  eos  (liberos),  Fam.  5, 16,  3 : 
omnls  fructus  industriae  et  fortunae,  Fam.  4,  6,  2 :  litem, 
lose  one's  cause,  Or.  1,  167:  libertatem,  Post.  24:  memo- 
riam,  CM.  21:  causara,  Com.  11:  perii  hercle!  nomen 
perdidi,  i.  e.  have  quite  forgotten,  T.  Ph.  386 :  ne  perdiderit, 
non  cessat  perdere  lusor,  0.  AA.  1,  451. 

per-doceo,  cul,  ctus,  ere,  to  teach  thoroughly,  instruct 
well  (cf.  erudio) :  res  difficilis  ad  perdocendum,  Sest.  96.— 
With  two  ace. :  si  quid  Apollo  Utile  mortales  perdocet  ore 
meo,  0.  R.  Am.  490.  —  With  inf. :  Phaeacida  condere 
«hartis  Cum  te  Pierides  perdocuere  tuae,  0.  P.  4, 12,  28. 

perdoctua,  adj.  [P.  of  perdoceo],  very  learned,  highly 
skilful  (rare):  perdoctast  probe,  T.  Heaut.  361:  homo, 
£alb.  60. 

(per-doleo),  ul,  — ,  ere,  to  pain  deeply,  grieve  greatly 
(old):  tandem  perdoluit  (sc.  tibi),  T.  Eun.  154. 

( perdolescd ),  lul,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [  per  -doleo],  to  feel 
great  pain,  be  deeply  grieved:  suam  virtutem  inrisui  fore 
perdoluerunt,  Caes.  C.  2,  15,  1. 

per-domd,  ul,  itus,  are,  to  tame  thoroughly,  subdue,  sub- 
jugate, conquer,  vanquish,  overcome  (cf.  subigo) :  cives  per- 
domiti  atque  victi,  Suit.  1 :  ad  perdomandum  Latium  exer- 
citum  circumducere,  L.  8,  13,  8 :  Apulia  perdomita,  L.  9, 
20,  9 :  perdomita  serpens,  0. 1,  447 :  tauros  furentes,  tame, 
O.  H.  12, 163. 

per-duco,  duxi,  ductus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  lead  through, 
lead,  bring,  conduct,  guide :  filium  illuc,  T.  And.  80:  dum 
ad  te  legiones  perducantur,  Fam.  12,  19,  2:  comprehensos 
eos  ad  Caesarem  perduxerunt,  7,  13,  2 :  legionem  in  Allo- 
broges,  3,  6,  5 :  bovem  ad  stabula,  V.  E.  6,  60.  — II.  M  e- 
t  o  n.,  of  things.  A.  To  bring,  carry,  lead,  conduct :  a  lacu 
Lemanno  ad  montem  luram  murum  perducit,  1,  8, 1 :  mu- 
nitiones  ex  castellis,  Caes.  C.  3,  44,  4 :  porticum,  L.  35, 10, 
12. — B.  To  spread  over,  bedaub,  besmear  (poet.) :  corpus 
odore  ambrosiae,  V.  G.  4,  4 15. — III.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
to  draw  out,  lengthen,  prolong,  continue,  bring,  carry,  guide : 
res  disputatione  ad  mediam  uoctem  perducitur,  5,  31,8: 
in  noctem  oratiouibus  perductis,  L.  38,  51,  5:  ad  tempus 
taom,.Fam.  10, 1,2:  aliquem  ex  humili  loco  ad  summam 
dignitatem,  7,  39,  1 :  omnis  tuos  ad  honores  amplissimos, 
Lael.  73 :  (agri  colendi  studia)  ad  centesimum  annum,  CM. 
60:  res  ad  extremum  perducta,  2  Verr.  2,  61 :  eo  rem  per- 
duxit,  ut,  etc.,  brought  the  matter  so  far,  that,  etc.,  N.  Di. 
*>,  6. — B.  E  8  p.,  to  bring  over,  win  over,  lead,  persuade,  in- 
duce: veteranos  ad  suam  sententiam,  Att.  16,  8,  1 :  quos- 
cumque  adit,  ad  suam  sententiam,  7,  4,  4 :  eos  ad  se  mag- 
nis  pollicitationibus,  gain  over,  6,  12,  2:  horninem  ad  HS 
LXXX,  induce  to  pay,  Att.  5,  21,  12:  Perduci  poterit  tarn 
frugi  ?  be  seduced,  H.  S.  2,  5,  77. 

perductor,  61  is,  m.  [per+^J.  DVC-],  a  seducer,  pimp, 


pander:  lenonum,  aleatorum,  perductorum  iiulla  menti* 
fiat,  2  Verr.  1,  33. 

perductus,  P.  of  perduco. 

perduellio,  onis, /.  [perduellis]. — Prop.,  open  hostil- 
ity ;  hence,  p  r  a  e  g  n.,  hostility  to  one's  country,  high-trea- 
son :  Rabirius  perduellionis  reus,  Pis.  4 :  (Clodius)  actio- 
nem  perduellionis  intenderat,  Mil.  36 :  perduellionis  iudi- 
cium,  Rab.  10 :  Sempronius  perduellionis  se  iudicare  Cn. 
Fulvio  dixit,  declared  Fulvius  guilty  of  high-treason,  L.  26, 
3,  9  :  tibi  perduellionem  iudico,  L.  1,  26,  7 :  utrique  censor! 
perduellionem  iudicare,  L.  43,  16,  11. 

perduellis,  is,  m.  [  per  +  duellum  ],  a  public  enemy, 
country's  foe  (old ;  cf.  hostis) :  quod,  qui  proprio  nomine 
perduellis  esset,  is  hoetis  vocaretur,  Off.  1,  37:  perduellea 
superati,  L.  (SC.)  45,  16,  7:  pirata  non  est  ex  perduellium 
numero,  sed  communis  hostis  omnium,  Off".  3,  107 :  ia 
divus  exstinguet  perduellls  vestros,  L.  26,  12,  10. 

per-duro,  — ,  — ,  are  [per  +  durus],  to  last,  hold  out, 
endure  (poet. ;  cf.  obduro,  perfero) :  Non  posse  apud  voa 
Pamphilo  se  absente  perdurare,  T.  Hec.  269 :  longum  pro- 
bitas  perdurat  in  aevum,  0.  Med.  Fac.  49. 

per-edo,  ed!,  esus,  ere.  I.  Pro  p.,  to  consume,  devour  : 
nee  peredit  Impositam  celer  ignis  Aetnam,  H.  3,  4,  75 : 
Lacrimae  peredere  umore  exsanguls  genas,  Tusc.  ( old 
poet.)  3,  26:  morbo  peresa  Vellera,  V.  G.  3,  561. — II. 
Fig.,  to  consume,  waste  away:  quos  durus  amor  crudeli 
tabe  peredit,  V.  6,  442. 

peregre,  adv.  [per+ager].  I.  Prop.,  abroad,  away 
from  home,  out  of  the  country:  qui  peregre  depugnavit, 
Phil.  5,  30 :  dum  peregre  est  animus  sine  corpore  velox, 
H.  E.  1,  12,  13 :  habitare,  L.  5,  52,  14.— II.  Praegn.  A. 
From  abroad,  from  foreign  parts :  peregre  rediens,  T.  Ph. 
243  :  in  regnum  Romam  accitos,  L.  2,  6,  2 :  nuntiata  pere- 
gre aut  visa  domi  prodigia,  L.  28, 11,  6. — B.  Abroad,  to 
foreign  parts :  rusve  peregreve  exire,  H.  S.  1,  6,  102. 

peregrfnaus,  ntis,  P.  of  peregrinor. 

peregrlnatio,  onis,  /.  [peregrinor],  a  sojourn  abroad, 
travelling,  travel,  peregrination  :  nobilis  tua,  Phil.  2,  101: 
tempus  in  peregrinatione  consumere,  Att.  16,  3,  4. — Plur., 
Lael.  103. — Of  animals :  bestiae  peregrinatione  laetantur, 
Fin.  2, 109. 

peregrinator,  5ris,  m.  [peregrinor],  a  wanderer,  habit- 
ual traveller,  Fam.  6,  18,  6. 

peregrinitas,  atis, /.  [peregrin us ]? strange  ways,  for- 
eign manners :  cum  in  urbem  nostram  infusa  est  peregri- 
nitas, Fam.  9,  15,  2. 

peregrinor,  atus,  arl,  dep.  [  peregrinus  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
sojourn  in  a  strange  land,  be  an  alien,  travel  about  (cf.  per- 
agro,  inigro):  peregrinari  tota  Asia,  Brut.  51:  in  alieni 
civitate,  Rab.  28 :  tanta  vis  virtutis  peregrinata  afuit  ab 
oculis,  Ac.  2,  3.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  To  go  abroad,  travel 
about,  roam,  wander:  haec  studia  pernoctant  nobiscum, 
peregrinantiir,  rusticantur,  Arch.  16 :  animus  late  longe- 
que  peregrinatur,  ND.  1,  64 :  in  infinitatem  omnem,  roam 
through  all  infinity,  Tusc.  5,  114. — B.  To  be  abroad,  be  a 
stranger,  sojourn :  vitam  sicuti  peregrinantes  transiere,  S. 
C.  2,  8 :  philosophia  quae  adhuc  peregrinari  Romae  vide- 
batur,  Fin.  3,  40:  vestrae  peregrinantiir  aures?  Mil.  33. 

peregrinus,  adj.  [per+ager;  L.  §  319].  I.  Prop. 
A.  In  gen.,  from  foreign  parts,  strange,  foreign,  exotic, 
alien  (cf.  exter,  externus):  mulier,  H.  3,  3,  20 :  caelum,  0. 
Tr.  4,  8,  25 :  amnes,  0.  8,  836 :  amoves,  for  foreign  women, 
0.  H.  9, 47 :  fasti,  of  foreign  nations,  0,  F.  3,  87 :  divitiae, 
H.  E.  2, 1,  204 :  mores,  luv.  6,  298 :  terror,  of  a  foreign 
enemy,  L.  3, 16,  4. — B.  As  subst.  1.  Masc.,  a  foreigner, 
stranger  (cf.  hospes,  advena,  alienigena ;  opp.  civis) :  qui- 
cum  res  tibist,  peregrinus  est,  T.  Eun.  759  :  peregrini  at- 
que advenae,  Agr.  2,  94 :  peregrini  reges,  Su/l.  22 :  neque 
civem  neque  peregrinum,  2  Verr.  4,  77 :  ne  in  nostra  pa- 


PERELEGANS 


747 


PERFERENS 


trii  peregrin!  atque  advenae  esse  videamur,  Or.  1,  249. — 
2.  fern.,  a  foreign  woman  (poet.) :  Pro  uxore  habere  hanc 
peregrinam,  T.  And.  146. — II.  P  r  a  eg  n.,  relating  to  for- 
eign residents :  sors,  designating  a  praetor  with  jurisdiction 
over  foreign  residents,  L.  23,  30, 18  al. ;  provincia,  jurisdic- 
tion over  foreign  residents,  L.  40,  44,  6.  —  III.  F  i  g., 
strange,  unversed:  imlla  in  re  tironem  ac  rudem,  nee  pere- 
grinmn  atque  hospitem  in  agendo  esse,  Or.  1,  218  al. 
per-elegans,  antis,  adj.,  very  neat,  elegant :  genus,  Or. 

2,  270 :  oratio,  Plane.  58. 

per-eleganter,  adv.,  very  finely,  elegantly:  perelegan- 
ter  dicere,  Brut.  197. 

per  -  eloquens,  entis,  adj.,  very  eloquent:  Lentulus, 
Brut.  247. 

peremnis,  e,  adj.  [per  +  amnis],  relating  to  crossing  a 
river :  auspicia,  taken  on  crossing  a  river,  ND.  2,  9. 

per-emo,  see  perimo. 

peremptus  or  peremtus,  P.  of  perimo. 

perendie.  adv.  [see  R.  1  PAR-,  PER-],  on  the  day  after 
to-morrow:  scies  igitur  fortasse  eras,  summutu  perendie, 
Att.  12,44,  3  al. 

perendinus,  adj.  [perendie;  L.  §  316],  after  to-mor- 
row :  dies,  5,  30,  3 ;  C. 

perennis,  e  ( abl.  sing,  perenne,  0. ),  adj.  with  comp. 
[per+annusj.  I.  Lit.,  lasting  throughout  the  year,  ever- 
lasting, never  failing,  unceasing,  perpetual,  perennial  (cf. 
iugis,  perpetuus):  aquae,  2  Vert:  4,  107:  fons,  8,  48,  5: 
amnis,  L.  4,  30,  7  :  cursus  stellarum,  ND.  2,  55 :  adamas, 

0.  15,  813:    monumenta,  0.  F.  2,  265:    sceptrum,  0.  15, 
685 :  super  alta  perennis  Astra  ferar,  0.  15,  875. — Comp.: 
Exegi  monumentum  aere  perennius,  more  enduring,  EL  3, 
30,  1. — II.  Fig.,  unfailing,  uninterrupted,  continual, per- 
petual :  perennis  et  contestata  maiorum  virtus,  Fl.  25 : 
continuata  motio  et  perennis,  Tusc.  1,  22  :  loquacitas,  Or. 

3,  185 :  animus  in  rem  p.,  Prov.  C.  23. 
perennitas,  atis,/.  [perennis],  continuance, perpetuity  : 

fontium  •perennitates,  ND.  2,  98. 

perennd,  — ,  — ,  are  [perennis],  to  last,  continue,  endure, 
be  permanent  (poet.) :  arte  perennat  amor,  0.  AA.  3,  42 : 
ut  domua  perennet,  0.  F.  1,  721. 

per-eo,  il  or  (rarely)  ivi  (pent,  luv.  8,  85 ;  perlsse,  L. 

1,  49,  1 ;  0.),  iturus,  ire.     I.  Prop.,  to  pass  away,  come  to 
nothing,  vanish,  disappear,  be  lost :    ecqua   inde   perisset 
soror,  T.  Eun.  521 :  ne  vena  periret  aquae,  0.  Tr.  3,  7, 16 : 
lymphae  Dolium  pereuntis,  H.  3,  11,  27.  —  II.  Praegn. 

A.  In  gen.,  to  pass  away,  be  destroyed,  perish  (cf.  occido, 
intereo,  obeo) :  tantam  pecuniam  tarn  brevi  tempore  perire 
potuisse,  Phil.  5,  1 1 :  totum  exercitum  periturum,  N.  Ep. 
7,  4 :  Fac  pereat  vitreo  miles  ab  hoste  tuus  (at  chess),  let 
your  knight  be  taken  by  a  pawn,  0.  AA.  2,  208 :  causae 
cur  perirent  (urbes),  H.  1,  16,  19 :  peritura  regna,  V.  O.  2, 
498  :  puppis,  0.  F.  3,  600 :  Troia  peritura,  V.  2,  660 :  per- 
eunt  sole  tepente  nives,  melt  away,  0.  F.  3,  236 :  telum 
robigine,  H.  S.  2,  1,  43  :  fabae  laeso  flore,  0.  F.  5,  267. — 

B.  E  s  p.,  to  perish,  lose  life,  die :  vivere  honeste  .  .  .  perire 
turpiter,  Cat.  2,  21 :  hac  plaga,  Clu.  115:  cum  supplicio, 
Phil.  4,  12:    ut  intellegeres  statim  tibi  esae  pereundum, 
Caec.  31 :  morbo,  H.  E.  1,  7,  86 :  naufragio,  Deiot.  25  :  ho- 
m  ilium  in  anil  ins,  V.  3,  606 :  fortiter,  H.  S.  2,  3, 42  :  gene- 
rosius,  H.  1,  37,  21 :  a  morbo,  N.  Reg.  3,  3  :  pereundi  mille 
figurae,  forms  of  death,  0.  H.  10,  81.— III.  Fig.     A.  To 
pine  away,  fall  desperately  iii  love  (poet.):  indigno  cum 
Gallus  amore  peribat,  V.  JS.  10,  10:  quo  beatus  Vulnere, 
qua  pereat  sagittft,  H.  1,  27,  11. — B.  To  be  lost,  fail,  be 
wasted,  be  spent  in  vain:  ne  et  oleum  et  opera  perierit, 
Att.  2, 17,  1 :  quia  multis  actiones  et  res  peribant,  lawsuits 
and  property  were  lost,  L.  39,  18,  1 :  tempora,  O.  R.  Am. 
107  :  labor,  0.  1,  278  :  ne  numrai  pereant,  H.  S.  1,  2,  133 : 
minae,  T.  Ad.  743. — C.  To  be  lost,  be  ruined,  bt  undone  • 


quid  fieri  turn  potuit  ?  iam  pridem  perieramus,  Att.  14, 10, 
1:  meo  vitio  pereo,  Att.  11,  9,  1.  —  Poet.:  Fraude  petit 
virtus,  is  ruined,  0.  H.  2,  227. — E  s  p.  1st  pers.,  as  an  ex- 
clamation of  despair,  /  am  lost !  Pm  undone !  ingenio 
perii,  0.  Tr.  2,  2,  2 :  periimus,  actum  est,  we  are  lost,  it  it 
all  over  with  us,  T.  Ad.  324 :  peream,  nisi  sollicitus  sum, 
etc.,  may  I  die,  but,  etc.,  fjam.  (Caes.)  15,  19,  4 ;  0.  — D. 
F  i  g.,  of  moral  qualities,  to  be  lost :  virtus,  0.  F.  2,  227 : 
clament  periisse  pudorem,  H.  E.  2,  1,  80. 

per  -  equito,  avi,  — ,  are,  to  ride  through,  ride  hither 
and  thither,  ride  about,  drive  about :  inter  duas  acies  per- 
equitans,  Caes.  C.  1,  46,  3  :  ea  via  longe,  L.  23,  47,  7 :  per 
omiris  partis,  4,  33,  1. — With  ace. :  aciem,  L.  5,  28,  12. 

per-erro,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  wander  through,  roam  over 
(poet.) :  forum,  H.  S.  1,  6,  113  :  locum,  V.  5,  441 :  freta,  0. 
7,  460 :  arva  pererrantur  Peligna,  O.  Am.  2,  16,  5  :  perer- 
ratus  orbis,  0.  F.  1,  234 :  pererrato  ponto,  V.  2,  296 :  to- 
tuinque  pererrat  Luminibus  tacitis,  surveys,  V.  4,  863. 

per-eruditus,  adj.,  very  learned:  homo,  Att.  4,  16,  2. 

peresus,  P.  of  peredo. 

per-excelsus,  adj.,  very  high,  exalted :  locus,  2  Verr.  4, 
107. 

perexigue,  adv.  [perexiguus],  very  little,  very  sparing- 
ly:  praebere,  Att.  16,  1,  6. 

per-exiguus,  adj.,  very  small,  petty,  insignificant:  se- 
men, ND.  2,  81 :  dies,  very  short,  1  Verr.  6  :  bona  corporis, 
Tusc.  2,  80 :  loci  spatium,  6, 16, 4 :  argentum,  L.  22,  62,  6 : 
ignes,  N.  Evan.  9,  3  :  frumentum,  Caes.  C.  3,  42,  6. 

per-expedltus,  adj.,  very  ready:  defensio,  Fin.  8,  88. 

perfacete,  adv.  [  perfacetus  ],  very  wittily :  dicta,  2 
Verr.  1,  121. 

per-facetus,  adj.,  very  witty,  highly  facetious :  orator, 
Brut.  105  :  exit  aliquid  perfacetum,  Plane.  36. 

perfacile,  adv.  [perfacilis],  very  easily:  perfacile  huno 
hominem  de  medio  tolli  posse,  Rose.  20:  sese  tueri,  2  Verr. 
5,  8 :  Signis  perfacile  est  (sc.  designare),  H.  S.  1,  5,  88. 

per-facilis,  e,  adj.  I.  Prop.,  very  easy :  cursus,  Gael. 
51 :  ratio,  Gael.  62:  disciplina  cognitu,  Tusc.  4,  6:  perfa- 
cile factu  esse  conata  perficere,  1,  3,  6. — II.  Melon.,  vary 
courteous:  in  audiendo,  Or.  1,  93. 

per  -familiaris,  e,  adj.,  very  intimate,  most  familiar: 
Philisto,  Q.  Fr.  2,  11,  4. — As  subst.,  a  very  intimate  friend, 
familiar  friend:  meus,  Fam.  13,  61,  1:  Lucullorum,  2 
'Ven:  4,  49. 

perfecte,  adv.  [perfectus],  fully,  completely,  perfectly: 
eruditus,  Brut.  282  :  veritatem  imitari,  Div.  1,  23. 

perfectid,  onis,  /.  [per +  72.  2  FAC-],  a  finishing,  com- 
pleting, perfecting,  perfection :  maximorum  operurn,  Marc. 
25  :  perfectio  atque  absolutio  optimi,  Brut.  137.  —  With 
abl. :  rerum  reapse,  non  oratione  perfectio,  Rep.  1,  2. 

perfector,  oris,  m.  [  per+Jf2.  2  FAC-],  a  finisher,  per- 
fecter:  mearum  voluptatum,  T.  Eun.  1034:  dicendi,  Or. 

1,  257. 

perfectus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  P.  of  perficio  ], 
finished,  complete, perfect,  excellent,  accomplished,  exquisite: 
oratorem  plenum  atque  perfectum  esse,  etc.,  Or.  1,59:  in 
dicendo,  Or.  1,  58:  perfect!  et  absoluti  philosophi,  Div.  2, 
150:  in  geometria,  Fin.  1,  20:  inter  Perfectos  veteresque 
(po6tas)  refcrri,  H.  E.  2,  1,  37.— Of  things :  naturae,  ND. 

2,  33 :  ratio,  ND.  2,  34 :  pulchriora  etiam  Polycliti  et  iam 
plane  perfecta  (signa),  Brut.  70:  officium,  Off.  3,  14  :  per- 
fecta  cumulataque  virtus,  Seat.  86.  —  Comp. :  valvae  per- 
fectiores,  2  Verr.  4,  124:    aliquid  perfectius,  Or.  1,  6. — 
Sup. :  quod  ego  summum  et  perfectissimum  iudicem,  Ora- 
tor, 3,  47  al. — Sing.  n.  as  subst. :  omne  quod  ultra  Perfec- 
tum traheretur,  i.  e.  too  highly  wrought,  H.  S.  1,  10,  70. 

perferens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  perfero],  bearing,  brooking, 
patient  (cf.  patiens). — With  gen. :  iniuriarum,  Or.  2, 184. 


PERFERO 


748 


P  E  R  F  U  G  A 


per-fero,  tull,  latus,  ferre.  I.  Pro  p.,  to  bear  through, 
bring  home  ( poet. ) :  lapis  nee  pertulit  ictum,  reach  the 
mark,  V.  12,  907:  hasta  perlata  sub  papillam,  V.  11,  803. 
— II  Meton.  A.  In  gen.,  to  carry,  bring,  convey  (cf. 
refero,  defero) :  Caesaris  mandata  ad  Pompeium,  Q.  Fr.  3, 
1,18:  cum  has  quam  primum  ad  te  perferri  litteras  velle- 
mus,  Fam.  2,  6, 1 :  epistulam,  N.  Pans.  4,  1 :  Pansa  mihi 
hunc  nuntium  perferente,  Lig.  7 :  cum  ad  eum  fama  tanti 
exercitus  perlata  esset,  had  reached  him,  L.  28, 13,  1 :  per- 
ferUir  circa  collem  clamor,  resounds  round  the  hill,  L.  7, 
36,  13 :  ad  urbem  terror,  L.  3,  3,  1 :  hinc  te  reginae  at 
limina  perfer,  betake  yourself,  V.  1,  389. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  con- 
vey news,  announce,  report,  bring  tidings:  et  litteris  multo- 
rum  et  sermone  omnium  perfertur  ad  me,  esse,  etc.,  I  am 
informed,  Fam.  14,  1,  1 :  nuntius  perfert  incensas  navls, 
V.  5,  665 :  haec  ab  Roma  in  castra  perlata  movent  Roma- 
nes, etc.,  L.  3,  23,  2. — III.  Fig.  A.  To  bring  to  an  end, 
bring  about,  carry  through,  carry  out,  complete,  accomplish : 
id  quod  suscepi,  quoad  potero,  perferam,  Rose.  10:  legem 
pertulit,  ut,  etc.,  had  a  law  passed,  L.  33,  46,  6 :  moriar  aut 
perferam  legem,  L.  2,  56,  9  :  rogationem,  Q.  Fr.  2,  2,  3. — 
With  ut:  perficiam,  ut  possitis,  Agr.  1,  50:  perficiam  pro- 
f ecto,  ut  putetis,  etc.,  Arch.  4 :  perficite,  ut  is  habeat,  etc., 
Phil.  9,  10. — B.  To  bear,  support,  endure  to  the  end:  de- 
cem  annorum  poenam,  N.  Ar.  1,  4 :  onus,  H.  E.  1,  17,  41 : 
intrepidos  ad  fata  novissima  voUus,  kept,  0.  13,  478. — C. 
To  bear,  suffer,  put  up  with,  brook,  submit  to,  endure  (cf. 
patior,  sino,  tolero):  perfer,  si  me  amas,  Att.  5,  21,  7:  pati, 
perferre,  non  succumbere,  Tusc.  2,  17:  paupertatem,  T. 
Ad.  496:  frigore  et  fame  et  siti  ac  vigiliis  perferendis, 
Cat.  2,  9 :  luxuriem,  crudelitatem,  avaritiam,  superbiam, 
2  Verr.  2,  9 :  pauperiem,  V.  6,  437 :  omnes  indignitates 
contumeliasque,  2,  14,  3 :  laborem,  V.  5,  769 :  monstra,  V. 
8,  584. 

perficio,  fed,  fectus,  ere  [per+facio].  I.  Prop.,  to 
achieve,  execute,  carry  out,  accomplish,  perform,  despatch, 
bring  about,  bring  to  an  end,  finish,  complete  (cf .  absolve, 
conticio,  exsequor) :  comitiis  perficiendis  undecim  dies  tri- 
buit,  Caes.  C.  3,  2,  1 :  iis  comitiis  perfectis,  L.  24,  43,  9 : 
bellum,  L.  22,  38,7:  scelus,  perpetrate,  Clu.  194:  cogitata, 
Deiot.  21 :  conata,  1,  3,  6 :  nihil  est  simul  et  inventum  et 
perfectum,  Brut.  71 :  centum  annos,  live  through,  H.  E.  2, 
1,  39:  munus,  execute,  V.  6,  629.  —  II.  Meton.  A.  To 
bring  to  completion,  finish,  perfect  (opp.  incohare) :  cande- 
labrum perfectum  e  gemmis  clarissimis,  2  Verr.  4,  64 :  in 
perficiendo  muro  adiuvare,  L.  25,  11,  8. — B.  To  make  per-  j 
feet,  perfect :  cithara  Achillem,  0.  .4.4.  1,  11:  expleta  et 
perfecta  forma  honestatis,  Fin.  2, 48. — C.  To  bring  about, 
cause,  effect.  —  With  ut:  perfice  hoc  Precibus  pretio,  ut 
haeream,  etc.,  T.  Eun.  1054 :  perficiam  ut  videatur,  etc., 
Agr.  1,  27:  perfice  ut  putera,  convince  me,  Tusc.  1,  15: 
eloquentia  perfecit,  ut,  etc.,  N.  Ep.  6, 4. — With  ne:  omnia 
perfecit,  quae  senatus  salva  re  p.  ne  fieri  possent  perfece- 
rat,  Phil.  2,  55. — With  non  .  .  .  quo  minus :  illud  non  per- 
ficies,  quo  minus  tua  causa  velim,  Fam.  3,  7,  6. 

per-fidelis,  e,  adj.,  very  trusty,  very  faithful:  homo, 
Att.  2,  19,  5. 

perfidia,  ae,  /.  [  perfidus  ],  faithlessness,  dishonesty, 
treacher y,  falsehood,  perfidy :  perfidia  deceptus,  Rose.  110: 
homines  fraude  et  perfidift  fallere,  Rose.  117. 

perfidiose,  adv.  [perfidiosus].  faithlessly,  treacherously, 
perfidiously:  multa  perfidiose  f acta,  Rose.  118. 

perfidiosus,  adj.  with  sup.  [  perfidia  ],  faithless,  dis- 
honest, treacherous,  false,  perfidious:  fallax,  perfidiosus, 
Pis.  66 :  animal,  2  Verr.  1,  42. — .Sup. :  omnium  perfidio- 
sissimus,  ND.  3,  80.  —  Of  things:  nihil  perfidiosum  in 
amicitia,  Fam.  3,  10,  7  al. 

perfidus,  adj.  [per  +  A  1  FID-;  L.  §  282  ],  promise- 
breaking,  faithless,  false,  dishonest,  treacherous,  perfidious 
(cf .  intidus) :  vanum  et  perfidiosum  esse,  Quinct.  26 :  Ru- 


tulus,  V.  10,  231. — Poet,  of  things:  arma,  0.  F.  4,  386j 
verba,  0.  R.  Am.  722. — Sing.  n.  as  adv. :  perfidum  ridena 
Venus,  H.  3,  27,  67. — As  subst.  m.,  a  scoundrel,  0.  2,  704  aL 

perflabilis,  e,  adj.  [perflo],  that  can  be  blown  throug\ 
impalpable  (rare) :  deos  inducere  perflabilis,  Div.  2,  40. 

per-flagitiosus,  adj.,  very  shameful,  utterly  flagitious, 
Gael.  50. 

per-flo,  — ,  — ,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  blow  through,  blow 
over :  perflant  altissima  venti,  0.  R.  Am.  369 :  venti  terras 
turbine  perflant,  V.  1,  83  :  curn  perflantur  ipsi  (  colles ), 
Rep.  2,  11. — II.  Meton.,  to  blow  to  (late):  iam  perflare 
ad  ipsos  auram  maris,  reached,  Curt.  9,  4,  21. 

per-fluo,  — ,  — ,  ere. — P  r  o  p.,  to  flow  through  ;  hence, 
fig.:  Plenus  rimarum  sum :  hac  atque  iilac  perfluo,  / 
leak,  i.  e.  I  cannot  keep  the  secret,  T.  Eun.  105. 

per-fodio,  fodi,  fossus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  dig  through, 
pierce  through,  transfix:  parietes,  Vat.  11:  Athene  per- 
fosso,  Fin.  2,  112:  thorax  perfossus,  V.  11,  10.— II.  Me- 
t  o  n.,  to  make  by  digging,  dig  through :  f  return,  quod  per- 
fossum  manu  est,  L.  33,  17,  6. 

per-foro,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  bore  through,  pierce  through, 
perforate  (cf.  terebro) :  navem,  in  qu&  ipse  naviget,  scuttle, 
Scaur.  45 :  pectus,  0.  10,  485 :  uno  duo  pectora  ictu,  0. 
12,  377  :  Stabianum,  cut  through  to  obtain  a  view,  Fam.  7, 
1,  1 :  duo  Inmina  perforata,  made  by  boring,  ND.  3,  9 : 
viae  ad  oculos  a  sede  animi  perforatae,  Tusc.  1,46. 

per-fortiter,  adv.,  very  bravely  (poet.),  T.  Ad.  567. 

per-fossus,  P.  of  perfodio. 

per-fractUB,  P.  of  perfringo. 

per-fremo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  roar  about,  snort  along  (old)  : 
perfremunt  delphini,  ND.  (Att.)  2,  89. 

per-frequens,  entis,  adj.,  very  crowded,  much  frequent- 
ed: emporium,  L.  41,  1,  5. 

per  -  fried,  cui,  — ,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  rub  all  over, 
scratch:  caput  sinistra  manu  perfricans,  scratching  hit 
head,  Pis.  61. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  with  os,  to  rub  away  blushes, 
cast  off"  shame,  harden  the  face:  cum  os  perfricuisti,  Tusc. 
3,41. 

per  -  frigesco,  f  rixl,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  be  chilled,  catch 
cold:  si  pert'rixit,  cantat  bene,  i.  e.  is  hoarse,  luv.  7,  194. 

per-frigidus,  adj.,  very  cold:  tempestas,  2  Verr.  4,  86. 

perfringo,  fregl,  fractus,  ere  [per  +  frango].  I.  Lit., 
to  break  through,  break  in  pieces,  shiver,  s/iatter :  iumenta 
ingredientia  nivem  .  .  .  perfringebant,  broke  through,  L. 
21,  36,  8:  saxo  perfracto  capite,  his  skull  fractured,  L.  4, 
28,  8 :  tempora  fulvo  protecta  capillo,  0.  12,  273  :  perfrac- 
to saxo  sortes  erupisse,  Div.  2,  85 :  Olympum  fulmine,  0. 
1,  154:  munitiones,  7,  85,  3:  tabulationem,  Caes.  C.  2,  9, 
4 :  naves  perfregerant  proras,  litori  inlisas,  had  been 
wrecked,  L.  22,  20,  2:  hostium  phalangem,  1,  25,  2. — II. 
Fig.  A.  To  break  through,  violate,  infringe :  decreta 
senatus,  Mil.  87:  leges,  Cat.  1,  18:  omnia  cupiditate  ac 
furore,  Clu.  15:  omnia  repagula  iuris,  pudoris  et  offici 
perfringere,  2  Verr.  5,  39  :  animos  suavitate,  affect  power- 
fully, Brut.  38. — B.  P  r  a  e  gn.,  to  force  a  way,  invade  vio- 
lently: haec  (eloquentia)  modo  perfringit,  modo  inrepit  in 
sensus,  Orator,  97. 

per-fructus,  P.  of  perfruor. 

per-fruor,  uctus,  frul,  dep.,  to  enjoy  fully,  be  delighted. 
— With  abl. :  his  ego  rebus  pascor,  his  delector,  his  per- 
fruor, Pis.  45  :  laetitia,  Cat.  1,  26  :  salva  re  p.,  Cat.  4,  11 : 
sapientiae  laude,  Brut.  9:  vita  modica,  Leg.  1,  56:  otio, 
Fam.  7,  1,  1 :  ad  perfruendas  vcluptates,  Off.  1,  25. — 
Poet.:  mandatis  perfruar  ipsa  patris,  perform  gladly,  0. 
H.  11,  128. 

perfuga,  ae,  m.  [per+jR.  2  FVG-],  a  deserter:  qui  ini- 
tio  proditor  f uit,  deinde  perfuga,  Rose.  117:  ubi  pro  per- 


PERFUGIO 


749 


PERHORRESCO 


foga  ad  eos  venit,  3,  18,  3 :  perfuga  ab  eo  (Pyrrho)  venit 
in  castra  Fabrici,  Off.  3,  86 :  de  perf  ugis  gravius  quam  de 
fugitivi8  consultum,  L.  30,  43,  13. 

per-fugio,  f ugl,  — ,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  flee  for  refuge 
(cf.  confugio) :  per  tramites  occulte  in  Galliam,  S.  C.  67, 
1 :  ad  Poreinnam,  L.  2,  9,  1 :  Corinthum,  N.  Di.  6,  1 :  Bac- 
tra,  Curt.  6,  6,  22. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  go  over,  desert :  nemo 
a  Caesare  ad  Pompeium  transierat,  cum  paene  cottidie  a 
Pompeio  ad  Caesarem  perfugerent,  Caes.  C.  3,  61,  2:  ser- 
vos, qui  ad  eos  perfugissent,  poposcit,  1,  27,  3. — III.  Fig., 
to  take  refuge:  in  fidem  Aetolorum,  L.  28, 7,  12. 

perfugium,  I,  n.  [per+jfj.  2  FVG-],  a  resort  for  safety, 
shelter,  asylum,  refuge:  cum  non  haberent,  quo  perfugio 
superiore  anno  fuerant  usi,  4,  38,  2 :  portum  ac  perfugium 
ease,  Clu.  1 :  perfugium  et  praesidium  salutis,  Rob.  4 :  in 
altero  (Caesare)  miseris  perfugium  erat,  S.  C.  54,  3 :  per- 
fugium unum,  una  apes  reliqua  est  Roscio,  Rose.  160: 
commune,  Cat.  4,  2 :  desperatissimum,  2  Verr.  2,  101 :  an- 
nonae,  i.  e.  Campania,  Phil.  8,  26. 

perfunctio,  onis,/.  [per+.ff.  1  FVG-],  a  performing, 
discharging :  honorum,  Or.  3,  7  :  laborum,  endurance,  Fin. 
1,49. 

perfunctus,  P.  of  perfungor. 

per-fundd,  fudl,  fusus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  pour  over, 
wet,  moisten,  bedew,  besprinkle,  drench,  bathe  (cf.  umecto,  as- 
pergo,  imbuo):  aqua  ferventi  Philodamus  perfunditur,  2 
Verr.  1,  67 :  fluviis  pecus,  V.  G.  3,  446  :  gregea  flumine,  V. 
O.  2,  147 :  Perfusua  liquidis  odoribus,  H.  1,  5,  2 :  piscis 
olivo,  H.  S.  2,  4,  50 :  te  lacrimis,  0.  H.  11, 115  :  perfundi 
aardo,  H.  Ep.  13,  9 :  ossaque  et  artus  Perfudit  toto  pro- 
ruptua  corpore  sudor,  V.  7,  459 :  Venafrano  (oleo)  piscem 
perf  undere,  luv.  6,  86.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  garments, 
to  steep,  dye  (poet.):  ostro  Perfusae  vestes,  V.  5, 112. — B. 
To  scatter  over,  besprinkle,  bestrew  ( poet. ) :  Canitiem  in- 
mundo  perfusam  pulvere  turpans,  V.  12,  611:  sanguine 
currum,  V.  11,  88:  penatis  sanguine,  0.  5,  155:  Lethaeo 
perfusa  papavera  aomno,  V.  G.  1,  78.  —  III.  Fig.,  to  im- 
bue, inspire,  fill:  ad  perfundendum  animum  tamquam  inli- 
quefactae  voluptates,  Tusc.  4,  20 :  sensus  dulcedine  omni 
quasi  perf  usi,  fin.  2,  114:  di  inmortales,  qui  me  horror 
perl'udit !  Att.  8,  6,  3 :  laetitia,  Fin.  5,  70 :  gaudio,  L.  30, 
1 6,  2 :  timore,  L.  2,  63,  4 :  nos  iudicio  perf  undere,  i.  e.  fill 
with  apprehension,  Rose.  80. 

per-fkngor,  fiinctus,  I,  dep.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  fulfil, perform, 
discharge.  —  With  abl. :  munere  quodam  necessitatis,  et 
gravi  opere  perfungimur,  CM.  77 :  honoribus  et  labori- 
bus,  Fam.  1,  8,  3:  rei  p.  muneribus,  Or.  1,  199.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  go  through,  undergo,  endure,  get  through 
with,  get  rid  of:  iam  perfunctus  sum,  explevi  animos  invi- 
dorum,  have  gone  through  it,  Dom.  44 :  indices,  quod  se 
perfunctos  iam  esse  arbitrantur,  cum,  etc.,  Clu.  116. — 
With  abl.:  pericula,  quibua  nos  perfuncti  sumus,  Mur.  4: 
molestia,  Fam.  5,  12,  5.  —  With  ace. :  tarn  multa  pro  se 
perpessus  atque  perf unctus, Fam.  1,  9,  10. — Pass.:  memo- 
ria  perfuncti  periculi,  Sest.  10. — B.  To  enjoy  (very  rare): 
duin  aetatis  tempus  tulit,  perfuncta  satis  sum,  T.  Hec.  694. 
—With  abl. :  epulis,  0.  AA.  2,  227. 

per-furo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  rage  furiously,  rage  on:  incen- 
sus  et  ipse  Perfurit,  V.  9,  343. 

perfuBus,  P.  of  perfundo. 

Pergama,  orum,  n.,  =  nip-yapa,  the  citadel  of  Troy, 
Troy,  V.,  H.,  0. 

Pergamenus,  adj.,  =  nepyaftqvoc.,  of  Pergamum  (in 
Mysia),  C.,  N. — Plnr.  m.  as  subst.,  the  people  of  Pergamum, 
C.',  N. 

Fergameus,  adj.,  of  Pergamus,  Trojan  (poet.):  urbs, 
V.,  II. 

1.  Pergamum,  i,  «.,  =  nipyapov,  the  citadel  of  Troy, 
Div.  (Enn.)  1,  42 ;  see  Pergama. 


2.  Pergamum,  i,  n.,  a  city  of  Mysia,  now  Bergamo,  L. 

per-gauded,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  rejoice  greatly :  Trebonium 
metim  a  te  amari  pergaudeo,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  9. 

pergo,  perrexl,  perrectus,  ere  [per  +  rego],  to  go  on,pro- 
ceed,  press  on,  hasten,  continue,  go  forward,  march,  make 
haste  (cf .  progredior,  proficiscor) :  horsum  pergunt,  they  are 
coming  this  way,  T.  Hec.  450 :  quis  hie  est,  qui  hue  pergit  ? 
T.  Eun.  228 :  eadem  via,  Div.  1, 123 :  in  Macedonian!,  Plane. 
98 :  qua  pergebat,  agros  vastare,  marched,  S.  20,  8 :  advor- 
sum  hostls  in  solitudines,  S.  74,  1 :  ad  castra,  3,  18,  8  :  ut 
ad  eas  ( virtutes )  cursim  perrectura  beata  vita  videatur, 
make  its  way,  Tusc.  6,  13 :  quos,  si  pergis,  mors  manet, 
prosecute  your  enterprise,  L.  2,  40,  9 :  perge  eloqui,  speak 
out,  T.  Ph.  641 :  pergam  atque  insequar  longiua,  2  Verr.  8, 
51 :  perge  de  Caesare,  go  on  to  speak,  Brut.  268  :  Pergite, 
Pierides,  V.  E.  6,  13. — With  ace. :  pergam,  quo  coepi,  hoc 
iter,  T.  Hec.  194:  iter,  S.  79,  6.  —  With  inf. :  has  nuptias 
Perge  facere,  T.  And.  622 :  confestim  ad  eum  ire  perrexi- 
mua,  Ac.  1, 1 :  ad  Victumvias  oppugnandas  ire  pergit,  L. 
21,  57,  9:  postquam  ipsi  sententia  stetit  pergere  ire,  to 
march  on,  L.  21,  30,  1 :  pergunt  interire  lunae,  H.  2,  18, 
16 ;  cf.  ellipt. :  sed  pergo  praeterita  (sc.  commemorare), 
Att.  3, 16,  5. 

per-grandis,  e,  adj.,  very  large,  vast,  immense :  gemma, 
2  Verr.  4,  62:  vectigal^  Agr.  1,  10:  pecuniae  summa,  2 
Verr.  2, 141 :  pergrandis  natu,  extreme  old  age,  L.  29,  29,  6. 

per-gratus,  adj.,  very  agreeable,  extremely  pleasant :  lit- 
terae,  Q.  Fr.  3, 1,  20 :  id  militibus  f uit  pergratum,  ut,  etc., 
Caes.  C.  1,  86, 1 :  pergratum  mihi  feceris,  si,  etc.,yow  would 
do  me  a  great  favor,  Lael.  16. — In  tmesi:  per  mihi,  per, 
inquam,  gratum  feceris,  si,  etc.,  Att.  1,  20,  7. 

per-gravis,  e,  adj.t  very  weighty,  most  serious,  highly 
important:  pergravia  (haec,  opp.  levia),  T.  Hec.  292:  tes- 
tes,  Cael.  63. 

per-graviter,  adv.  [pergravis],  very  gravely,  most  seri- 
ously: Galbam  reprehendere,  Or.  1,  227:  offensus,  Att.  1, 
10,2. 

pergula,  ae,  /.  [pergo ;  L.  §  243].  —  P  r  o  p.,  a  projec- 
tion, shed ;  hence,  a  school,  lecture-room:  cui  cedere  debeat 
omnis  Pergula,  the  whole  school,  luv.  11,  137. 

Fergus,  1,  m.,  a  lake  of  Sicily,  near  Henna,  now  Logo 
Pergusa,  0. 

perhibeo,  ul,  itus,  ere  [per-f  habeo].  I.  In  gen.,  to 
bring  forward,  adduce  (cf.  edo,  exhibeo) :  sine  eo,  quern 
Caecilius  suo  nomine  perhiberet,  Att.  1,  1,  4.  —  II.  Esp. 
A.  To  say,  assert  (mostly  poet.):  Electra,  ut  Grai  perhi- 
bent,  Atlantide  cretus,  V.  8,  135  :  Tyndaridae  fratres,  qui 
nuntii  fuisse  perhibentur,  Tusc.  1,  28:  his  (Romulus)  dici- 
tur  .  .  .  perhibetur  ceteris  praestitisse,  Rep.  2,  4. — B.  To 
call,  name:  si  vos  voids  perhiberi  probas,  T.  Ad.  604: 
bene  qui  coniciet  vatern  hunc  perhibebo  optimum,  Div. 
(poet.)  2,  12 :  tellus,  quae  perhibetur  amara,  V.  G.  2,  238: 
nee  minus  est  Agesilaus  ille  perhibendus,  to  be  cited,  Fam. 
6, 12,  7. 

perhondrifice,  adv.  [perhonorificus],  very  respectfully. 
Att.  14,12,2. 

per  -  honorificus,  adj.  I.  Prop.,  very  honorable: 
consalutatio,  Att.  2,  18,  1:  discessus,  Prov.  C.  46.  —  H. 
Meton.,  showing  much  honor,  very  respectful:  collega  in 
me,  Att.  1, 13,  2. 

per-horreo, — , — ,  ere,  to  shudder  at:  Cumque  per- 
horreret  casus  nostros,  0.  Tr.  5,  9,  15  (al.  perhorruerit). 

per-horresco,  rul,  ere,  inch.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  bristle  up, 
roughen :  aequor  perhorruit,  ran  high,  0.  6,  704.  —  II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  tremble  greatly,  shake  with  terror :  toto  cor- 
pore perhorresco,  Div.  C.  41 :  recordatione  consulates  ve- 
stri,  Pis.  45  :  clamore  perhorruit  Aetne,  0.  13,  877. — With 
ace. :  hanc  tantain  religionem  non  perhorrescis  ?  2  Verr. 
4,  78 :  vexationem  virginum  Vestalium  perhorresco,  Cat. 


PERHORRIDUS 


750 


PERINDE 


4,  12:  Bosporum,  H.  2,  13,  15.  — With  inf.:  perhorrui 
Late  couspicuum  tollere  verticera,  H.  3,  16,  18. 

per-horridus,  adj.,  very  dreadful:  silvae,  L.  22,  16,  4. 

perhumaniter,  adv.  [perhumanus],  very  kindly,  very 
politely:  scripsit  ad  me,  Fam.  7,  8,  1. 

per-humanus,  adj.,  very  kind,  tnily  courteous,  very  po- 
lite: serrao,  Q.  Ft:  2,  5,  2:  epistula,  Att.  16,  12,  1. 

Peribdmius,  1,  m.,  a  shameless  person,  luv. 

periclitatio,  onis,/.  [periclitor],  a  trying,  trial,  experi- 
ment (once):  militates  periclitatione  percipere,  ND.  2, 
161. 

periclitor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [periculum].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to 
try,  prove,  test,  make  trial  of,  put  to  the  test  (cf.  experior, 
tento) :  periclitemur,  si  placet,  etc.,  Off.  3,  73. — With  ace.  : 
belli  fortunam,  2  Verr.  6,  132:  omma,  Quinct.  96:  in  peri- 
clitandis  experiundisque  pueris,  Div.  2,  97 :  periclitandae 
vires  ingeni,  Or.  1,  157.  —  P.  pass. :  periclitatis  moribus 
amicorum,  tested,  Lael.  63. — II.  Praegn.  A.  To  put  in 
peril,  endanger,  risk,  hazard  (rare) :  non  est  saepius  in 
uno  homine  salus  summa  perielitanda  rei  p.,  Cat.  1,  11. — 
B.  To  try,  attempt,  make  an  attempt :  cottidie  quid  nostri 
auderent,  periclitabatur,  2,  8,  2.  —  C.  To  venture,  be  bold, 
be  enterprising  ( late ) :  proeliis  et  periclitando  tuti  sunt, 
Ta.  G.  40. — D.  To  be  in  danger,  incur  danger,  be  imperil- 
led, run  risk:  ut  potius  Gallorum  vita  quam  legionariorum 
periclitaretur,  6,  34,  8. — With  abl. :  quid  aliud  quam  in- 
geni faina  periclitarer  ?  L.  40, 15,  12. — Impers.:  si  esset 
in  perficiendis  pontibus  periclitandum,  7,  56,  1. 

Fericlymenus,  1,  rn.,  =  ntpiicXupivoe,  a  son  of  Nele- 
ns,  an  Argonaut,  0. 

periculose,  adv.  with  comp.  [periculosus],  dangerously, 
hazardously,  perilously,  with  risk:  aegrotans,  Att,  8,  2,  3: 
pugnare,  Plane.  94 :  periculose  dico,  Phil.  7,  8 :  periculose 
a  paucis  emi,  quod  multorum  esset,  S.  8,  2. —  Comp.,  S. 

periculosus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [periculum].  I. 
Pro  p.,  dangerous,  hazardous,  perilous :  consuetude,  Ac.  2, 
68 :  bellum,  Pomp.  4 :  iter,  Phil.  12,  25 :  volnera,  Phil.  14, 
26:  morbus,  Chi.  198:  curationes,  Off.  1,  83:  alea,  H.  2, 
1,  6. — With  dat. :  populo  R.  periculosum,  1,  33,  3. — With 
mlbj.  clause:  cum  novorum  fidem  experiri  periculosum  du 
ceret,  S.  74,  1. —  Comp.:  inimicitiae,  Ta.  G.  21,  5. — Sup.: 
locus,  Phil.  7,  8 :  annus,  L.  27,  35,  5.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of 
persons,  dangerous,  threatening:  in  nosmet  ipsos,  Att.  13, 
27,  1. 

periculum  or  (poet.)  periclum,  I,  n.  [see  R.  1  PAR-, 
PAR-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  trial,  experiment,  attempt,  test,  proof, 
essay  ( cf.  discrimen  ) :  fac  periculum  in  litteris,  T.  Eun. 
476:  priusquam  periclum  faceret,  4,  21,  1:  ex  aliis,  T. 
Heaiit.  210:  meae  fidei  periculum  facere,  1  Verr.  34:  qua 
in  re  tute  tui  periculum  fecisti, Div.  C.  27. — II.  Meton., 
an  attempt,  essay :  qui  in  isto  periculo  non  ut  a  poe'ta,  sed 
ut  a  teste,  veritatem  exigant  (of  a  poem),  Leg.  1,  4. — III. 
Praegn.  A.  In  gen.,  risk,  hazard,  danger,  peril  ( cf. 
discrimen) :  Non  fit  sine  periclo  facinus  magnum,  T.  ffeaut. 
314:  periculum  discrimenque  patriae,  Off.  1,  154:  salua 
sociorum  sumnium  in  periculum  ac  discrimen  vocatur, 
Pomp.  12:  obire  pericula  ac  labores,  L.  1,54,  4:  pericu- 
lum adire  capitis,  run  the  risk  of  life,  Rose.  110:  mortis, 
6,  30,  2 :  subire  pro  amico,  Part.  66 :  suscipere,  take  upon 
oneself,  Mur.  76  :  ingredi,  Mur.  4 :  quibus  periculum  turn 
conflari  putabatur,  Sull.  13 :  facessere  innocenti,  Div.  C. 
45 :  aliis  facere,  S.  C.  33,  2 :  si  mihi  periculum  crearetur 
ab  eo,  Att.  2,  22,  2 :  nobis  pericula  comparantur,  Fl.  96 
perieulis  vobiscum  adero,  S.  85,  47 :  moliri  optimis  civibus, 
Seat.  1:  hominum  depellere,  Clu.  17:  adducta  est  res  in 
maximum  periculum,  Phil.  7,  1 :  erat  magni  periculi  res 
dimicare,  etc.,  1,  49,  6:  se  in  periculum  capitis  inferre, 
Balb.  25 :  quot  in  summum  periculum  capitis  arcessas  ? 
Rab.  26  :  in  periculum  se  committere,  get  into  danger,  Inv 
2,  27  :  eum  ex  periculo  eripere,  Clu.  70 :  extrahere  ex  pe- 


riculo, release  from  danger,  Best.  1 1 :  a  quo  periculo  prohi- 
aete  rem  p.,  Pomp.  19 :  esse  in  periculo,  Fam.  4,  15,  2 :  in 
periculo  versari,  Post.  23 :  a  securi  negat  ei  periculum 
jsse,  that  danger  threatens  him,  2  Verr.  5,  116:  reus  ne 
elabatur  summum  periculum  est,  1  Verr.  32  :  meo  pericu- 
lo, at  my  risk,  Sest.  Ill:  magno  sui  cum  periculo,  4,  28, 
2 :  navem  sumptu  periculoque  suo  armatam  mittere,  2 
Verr.  5,  50.  —  B.  E  s  p.  1.  A  trial,  action,  suit  at  law  : 
meus  labor  in  privatorum  perieulis  caste  integreque  versa- 
tus,  Pomp.  2 :  hunc  in  perieulis  defendere,  N.  Phoc.  2,  8. 
— 2.  A  judicial  record,  judgment-roll :  unum  ab  iis  peti- 
vit,  ut  in  periculo  suo  inscriberent,  etc.,  N.  Ep.  8,  2 :  peri- 
cula magistratuum,  2  Verr.  3,  183. 

Peridia,  ae,/.,  the  mother  of  Onites,  V. 

per-idoneus,  adj.,  very  Jit,  highly  suitable,  well  adapt- 
ed.— With  dat. :  locus  peridoneus  castris,  Caes.  C.  2,  24,  2. 

Perillius,  I,  m.,  a  usurer,  H. 
per-illustris,  see  perinlustris. 

per-imbecillus,  adj.,  very  weak,  extremely  feeble :  quod 
quidem  est  minim,  perimbecillum  est,  Att.  10,  18,  1. 

Perimele,  es,/'.,  a  daughter  of  Hippodamas,  0. 

perimo  or  peremd,  emi,  gmptus  or  emtus,  ere  [per-f- 
emo].  I.  I  n  gen.,  to  take  away  entirely,  annihilate,  ex- 
tinguish, destroy,  cut  off,  hinder,  prevent  (cf .  perdo,  deleo) : 
sin  autem  (supremus  ille  dies)  peremit  ac  delet  omnino, 
Tusc.  1,  117:  sensu  perempto,  Tusc.  1,  89:  luna  subito 
perempta  est,  was  taken  away,  i.  e.  disappeared,  Div.  (poet.) 
1,  18 .  ^roia  perempta,  destroyed,  V.  5,  787 :  corpus  macie 
peremptum,  L.  2,  23,  4 :  reditum,  Plane.  101 :  nisi  aliqui 
casus  consilium  eius  peremisset,  Off.  3,  33 :  si  causam 
publicam  mea  mors  peremisset,  Sest.  49.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  to 
kill,  slay  (poet. ;  cf.  trucido) :  crudeli  morte  peremptus,  V. 
6,  163:  una  tot  caede  peremptis,  V.  9,  453:  sorte,  V.  11, 
110:  Hunc,  ubi  tarn  teneros  volucres  matremque  peremit, 
Div.  (poet.,  from  Homer)  2,  64 :  hunc  perimet  mea  dextra, 
0.  8,  395. 

periiicommode,  adv.  [  perincommodus  ],  very  incon- 
veniently, most  unfortunately :  accidit  perincommode,  quod, 
etc.,  Att.  1,  17,  2. 

per  -  incommodus,  adj.,  very  inconvenient,  highly 
troublesome:  regiis,  L.  37,  41,  3. 

per-inde,  adv.  I.  In  gen.,  in  the  same  manner,  just 
as,  quite  as,  equally,  in  like  manner,  just  so  (cf.  proinde) : 
vivendi  artem  tantam  tamque  operosam  et  perinde  fruc- 
tuosam  relinquere,  fin.  1,  72 :  si  perinde  cetera  processis- 
sent,  L.  8, 17,  10:  ut  viseret  agros  et  perinde  dominos  lau- 
daret  castigaretque,  i.  e.  according  to  circumstances,  L.  27, 
8,  18:  perinde  uxor  instituta  fuerat,  L.  3,  44,  2:  baud 
vana  adtulere ;  sed  nee  perinde  patres  moti  sunt,  et,  etc., 
L.  4,  37,  6.  —  II.  E  s  p.  A.  Followed  by  a  comparative 
clause  with  a  conj. — With  atque,just  as:  perinde  intellegi 
atque  ipse  sentio,  Marc.  12:  Africam  ei  perinde  ac  debel- 
latum  in  Italia  foret  provinciam  destinabat,  L.  28,  38,  10. 
— With  ut,just  as:  haec  perinde  sunt  ut  illiust  animus,  T. 
Heaut.  195:  perinde  ut  opinio  est,  ita,  etc.,  Clu.  70:  per- 
inde sunt  ut  aguntur,  Or.  3,  213 :  nee  perinde  ut  maluisset 
plebes,  etc.,  L.  7,  5,  7  :  perinde  haberi,  ut  eorum  virtus  est, 
S.  4,  8 :  habeo  munus  magnum,  sed  perinde  erit,  ut  acce- 
peris,  i.  e.  its  value  will  depend  on  how  you  receive  it,  Off.  3, 
121. —  With  ac  si,  just  as  if:  perinde  ac  si  in  hanc  formu- 
lam  omnia  iudicia  conclusa  sint,  perinde  dicemus,  Com. 
15 :  quod  ego  perinde  tuebar  ac  si  usus  essem,  Att.  13, 49, 
1. —  With  quasi,  just  as  if,  as  if:  perinde  valebit,  quasi 
armatissimi  fuerint,  Caec.  61 :  haec  perinde  loquor,  quasi 
debueris  aut  potueris,  etc.,  Quinct.  83.  —  With  tamquam, 
just  as  much  as  if,  just  the  same  as  if:  et  perinde  hoc  va- 
let, tamquam  dicat,  etc.,  L.  4,  3,  7. — B.  With  an  implied 
comparison  (rare) :  possessione  et  usu  hand  perinde  adfi- 
ciuntur,  not  so  much,  i.  e.  not  very  much,  Ta.  G.  6. 


PERINDULGENS 


751 


PERLONGUS 


p«r-indulgens,  entis,  adj.,  very  indulgent,  most  tender: 
in  patrem,  Off.  3,  112. 

per  -  infirmus,  adj.,  very  weak,  extremely  feeble :  sunt 
uerinfirma,  quae  dicebantur  a  te,  Fin.  2,  63. 

per-lngeuiosus,  adj., very  clever:  homines,  Brut.  92. 

per  -  iniquus,  adj.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  very  unfair,  most  un- 
just :  qua  re  videant,  ne  sit  periniquum  et  non  ferendum, 
Pomp.  63. —  II.  Me  ton.,  very  unwilling,  utterly  discon- 
tented: etsi  periniquo  patiebar  animo,  te  a  me  digredi, 
Fam.  12,  18,  1. 

per-inlustris,  e,  adj.  I.  L  i  t.,  very  brilliant,  most  not- 
able :  quod  sub  ipsft  proscriptione  perinlustre  f  uit,  N.  Ait. 
12,  3. —II.  Fig.,  greatly  distinguished,  highly  honored, 
Alt.  6,  20,  1. 

per-Insignis,  e,  adj.,  very  remarkable,  most  conspicu- 
««.•  corporis  pravitates,  Leg.  1,  61. 

Perinthia,  ae,  /.,  the  woman  of  Perinthus  (a  city  of 
Thrace),  the  name  of  a  comedy  by  Menander,  T. 

per  -  iuvalidus,  adj.,  extremely  weak  (once),  Curt.  9, 
«,  2. 

per-invisua,  adj.,  much  hated,  very  odious,  C.  Fragm. 

per-invitus,  adj.,  very  unwitting,  with  great  reluctance: 
<juas  litteras  nii.sisti,  legi  perinvitus,  Fam.  3,  9, 1. 

Peripateticus,  adj.,  =•  lleptirartiTiicof,  of  the  Peripa- 
tetic philosophy,  Aristotelian,  Peripatetic :  philosophi,  C. — 
Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  philosophers  of  the  Peripatetic  school, 
Peripatetics,  C. 

peripetasmata,  um,  n.,  :=  irtpnrtTdouara,  coverings, 
curtains,  hangings,  carpets  (cf.  aulaeum,  stragulum,  tapes): 
Attalica,  2  Verr.  4,  27 :  de  peripetasmatis,  2  Verr.  4,  28. 

Periphas,  antis,  m.,  :=  ntpityac.  I.  A  king  of  Attica, 
0. — II.  A  companion  of  Pyrrhus,  V. — III.  One  of  the 
X/apithae,  0. 

per-iratus,  adj.,  very  angry:  nobis,  Fam.  9,  6, 3. 

periscelis,  idis,  /.,  =  irtpiaiciXif,  a  ley -band,  knee- 
band:  Saepe  perisceiidem  raptam  sibi  fleutis,  H.  E.  1, 17, 
66. 

peristromata,  um,  abl.  matls,  n.,  =  vtpiarpoiiia,  a  cov- 
ering, curtain,  carpet ;  only  plur. :  conchyliatis  peristro- 
matis  lecti  strati,  Phil.  2,  67. 

peristylum,  I,  M.,  =  irfpiarv\ov,  an  open  court  sur- 
rounded by  a  colonnade,  peristyle,  Dom.  116. 

perite,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [peritus],  skilfully,  ex- 
pertly, artfully,  cleverly :  quod  institutum  perite  a  Numa, 
Leg.  2,  29 :  fecit  perite  et  callide,  2  Verr.  1,  97 :  in  his  re- 
bus eallide  et  perite  versari,  Or.  1,  48  :  nihil  peritius  (dic- 
tum ),  JBalb.  2 :  litteras  peritissime  venditare,  2  Verr.  2, 
135. 

peritia,  ae,  /.  [peritus 3,  experience,  training,  practical 
knowledge,  skill. — With  gen.  obj. :  locorum  et  militiae,  S. 
46,8. 

peritus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  *  perior ;  R.  1 
PAR-,  PER-],  experienced, practised,  trained,  skilled,  skilful, 
expert  (cf.  gnarus,  consultus ;  opp.  imperitus) :  imperator, 
Phil,  11,35:  doctos  homines  vel  usu  peritos,  of  learning 
or  experience,  Off.  1,  147:  me  peritus  discet  Iber,  H.  2,  20, 
19:  hominem  peritissimum  in  eis  ipsis  rebus  superare, 
quas,  etc.,  Or.  1,  66 :  peritissimi  duces,  Caes.  C.  3,  73,  3. 
— With  gen. :  multarum  rerum  peritus,  Font.  16:  antiqui- 
tatis  nostrae  litterate  peritus,  Brut.  205  :  earum  regionum, 
Caes.  C.  1,  48,  7 :  caelestium  prodigiorum,  L.  1,  34,  9 :  pe- 
ritiores  rei  militaris,  Caes.  C.  3,  61,3:  bellorura  omnium 
peritissimus,  Pomp.  68 :  peritissimi  caeli  ac  siderum  vates, 
Curt.  4, 10,  4 :  iuris,  luv.  1, 128 :  definiendi,  Off.  3,  60. — 
With  abl.:  quis  iure  peritior?  Clu.  107:  milites  usu  peril'., 
experienced,  Caes.  C.  3,  93,  1. — With  ad:  ad  usum  et  dis- 
ciplinam  peritus,  Font.  43 :  et  ad  respondendum  et  ad 
agendum  peritus,  Or.  1,  212. — With  inf.  (poet.):  soli  can- 


tare  periti  Arcades,  V.  E.  10,  32 :  peritus  obsequi,  Ta.  A. 
8. — Plur.  m.  as  subst. :  cum  discendi  causa  duobus  peri« 
tissimis  operam  dedisset,  etc.,  eminent  experts,  Brut.  164: 
decede  peritis,  H.  E.  2,  2,  213. 

per-iucunde,  adv.,  very  agreeably,  most  pleasantly  :  in 
hac  suavitate  versari,  Gael.  25 :  fuit  enim  periucunde,  in 
the  best  humor,  Aft.  13,  52,  1. 

per  -  iucundus,  adj.,  very  agreeable,  most  acceptable: 
cui  quidem  litterae  tuae  periucundac  fuerunt,  Fam.  \,  1, 
3 :  disputatio,  Or.  2,  26. — In  tmesi :  id  mihi  pergratum 
perque  iucundum  erit,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  12:  pergrata  perque 
iucunda,  Or.  1,  206. 

periurium,  I,  n.  [periurus],  a  false  oath,  per  jury  :  Cae- 
cinam  periurio  laedere,  Caec.  28 :  sceleratorum  hominum 
periuria,  Font.  35  :  periuria  Cercopum  exosus,  0.  14,  91 : 
Initials  periuria  Troiae,  V.  G.  1, 602 :  periuria  dictare,  luv. 
8,  82 :  vcndere,  luv.  14,  218. 

periuro,  see  peiero. 

periurus  (peiu-),  adj.  with  tup.  [per  4-ius],  oath-break- 
ing, false  to  vows,  perjured :  quid  inter  periurum  et  men- 
dacem  ?  Com.  46 :  periurissimus  leno,  Com.  20 :  Troia,  V. 
5,  811 :  periuri  arte  Sinonis,  V.  2,  196 :  fides,  H.  S,  24,  69. 

per -labor,  lapsus,  I,  dep.  to  slip  through,  glide  over 
(mostly  poet.):  in  aedem  foribus  perlapsi  angues,  L.  28, 
11,  2:  Atque  rotis  summas  levibus  perlabitur  undas,  V. 
1,  147:  Ad  nos  vix  tenuis  famae  perlabitur  aura,  V.  7, 
646 :  inde  perlapsus  ad  nos  et  usque  ad  Oceanum  Hercu- 
les, Tusc.  1,  28. 

per-laetus,  adj.,  very  joyful,  futt  of  gladness  (once) 
supplicatio,  L.  10,  21,  6. 

perlapsus,  P.  of  perlabor. 

per-late ,  adv.,  very  widely  (once) :  id  (verbum)  patet, 
is  extremely  broad,  Or.  2, 17. 

per-lateo,  ul,  — ,  ere,  to  remain  hidden,  lie  hid  always, 
0.  AA.  3,  416. 
perlatus,  P.  of  perfero.      perlectio,  see  pellectio. 

per-lego  or  pellego,  legi,  lectus,  ere.  I.  In  gen., 
to  view  all  over,  examine  thoroughly,  scan,  survey  (poet.): 
omnia  oculis,  V.  6,  34:  Perlege  dispositas  generosa  per 
atria  ceras,  0.  F.  1,  591. — II.  E  s  p.,  to  read  through,  read 
to  the  end,  peruse  :  perlectis  litteris,  S.  C.  47,  3 :  perlectam 
(epistulam),  recitat,  5,  48,  9 :  tertium  (librum)  de  natura 
deorum,  Div.  1,8:  quando  autera  pelleget?  Att.  13,  44,  2  : 
leges,  luv.  14, 192 :  censores  senatum  perlegerunt,  i.  e.  re- 
vised the  roll,  L.  38,  28, 1. 

per-levis,  e,  adj.,  very  slight,  trifling:  perlevi  momen- 
to  fortunae  petidere,  Ayr.  2,  80 :  perlevi  momento  victi, 
L.  21,43,11  al. 

per-leviter,  adv.  [perlevia],  very  lightly:  commotus, 
Q.  Fr.  2,  o,  -1. 

per-libens,  peilibenter,  «ee  perlub-. 

per-liberalis,  e,  adj.,  very  voett  bred,  highly  cultivated, 
T.  Hec.  864  al. 

per-liberaliter,  adv.  [perliberalis],  with  extreme  cour- 
tesy, like  a  perfect  gentleman  :  multa  (dicere),  Att.  10, 4, 10 : 
agere,  Rose.  108. 

perlicid,  see  pellicio. 

per-lito,  avj,  atus,  are,  to  offer  sacrifices  till  favorable 
omens  appear:  tribus  bubus,  L.  41,  15,  3:  bove  perlitare 
iussus,  L.  41,  14,  7. — Pans,  impers.  :  primis  hostiis  perlita- 
tum  est,  i.  e.  the  first  victims  yielded  favorable  auspices,  L 
36,  1,  3  :  diu  non  perlitatum  tenuerat  dictatorem,  the  long 
delay  of  a  favorable  omen,  L.  7,  8,  5. 

perlonge,  adv.  [perlongus],  a  very  long  way  off,  very 
far:  perlonge  est,  T.  Eun.  609. 

per-longus,  adj.,  very  long:  via,  Att.  6,  20,  8. 


PERLUBENS 


752 


P  E  B  M  I  T  T  O 


per-lubens  or  per-libens,  entis,  adj.,  very  glad:  me 
perlubente  adlisua  est,  to  my  great  delight,  Q.  Fr.  2,  4,  6. 

per  -  lubenter,  adv.  [  perlibens  ],  very  willingly,  with 
great  pleasure,  Alt.  8,  14,  2  al. 

per-luceo  (pell-),  lux!,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  To  shine 
through,  glimmer :  perlucens  iam  aliquid  lux,  i.  e.  in  some 
measure  piercing  through  (the  mist),  L.  41,  2,  4 :  Cretice, 
pelluces,  i.  e.  you  wear  a  transparent  garment,  luv.  2,  78. — 
B.  To  be  seen  through,  be  transparent :  tenuis  ac  perlucens 
aether,  ND.  2,  54 :  perlucens  amictus,  0.  4,  313:  perlucens 
ruina.Iuv.  11, 13. — II.  Fi%.,toshine  through,  gleam  forth, 
appear,  be  clear,  be  intelligible:  illud  ipsum  quod  decorum 
dicimus  quasi  perlucet  ex  eis  virtutibus,  Off.  2,  32 :  pellu- 
cens  oratio,  Brut.  274. 

per-lucidus  (pellti-),  adj.  with  comp.  I.  Prop., 
transparent,  pellucid :  pulvinus,  2  Verr.  6,27:  membrana, 
ND.  2,  142  :  fons,  0.  H.  15,  157 :  Arcanique  fides  prodiga 
perlucidior  vitro,  H.  1,  18,  16.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  extremely 
bright:  Stella,  Div.  1,  130. 

per-lSctudsus,  adj.,  very  mournful:  funus,  Q.  Fr.  3, 
8,6. 

per-luo,  ui,  utus,  ere,  to  wash  off,  wash,  bathe,  lave: 
manus  puras  und.i,  0.  F.  6,  435. — Pass. :  perluitur  solita 
Titania  lympha,  bathex,0.3,  173:  in  fluminibus  perluun- 
tur,  6,  21,  5 :  gelida  cum  perluor  unda,  H.  E.  1,  16,  4. 

per-lustro,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  go  over,  wander 
all  through,  traverse  completely :  hostium  agros,  L.  8,  36,  9 : 
haec  omnia  (loca),  L.  7,  34,  16. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  view  all  over, 
examine,  survey :  huius  materiae  perlustrandae  animo  par- 
tes  erunt  omnes,  Part.  38 :  omnia  oculis,  L.  25,  9,  2  al. 

per-magnus,  adj.,  very  great,  vast,  immense :  accessio, 
Fin.  1,  56:  hereditas,  2  Verr.  1,  27:  numerus,  7,  31,  4: 
tua  res  permagna  agitur,  interests,  Rose.  104:  negotia,  H. 
S.  1,  7, 4. — Sing.  n.  as  subst.,  a  very  great  thing :  permag- 
num  existimans  tris  Olympionicas  una  e  domo  prodire, 
Tusc.  1,  111 :  permagni  interest,  it  is  of  vast  moment,  Part. 
84 :  illud  permagni  referre  arbitror,  T.  Heaut.  467 ;  cf.  per 
enim  magni  aestimo  tibi  factum  nostrum  probari,  Alt.  10, 
1, 1 :  decumas  permagno  vendere,  at  a  very  high  price,  2 
Verr.  3,  90. 

per-maneo,  mans!,  mansurus,  ere,  to  stay,  hold  out,  tost, 
continue,  abide,  be  permanent,  endure,  remain,  persist,  perse- 
vere (cf.  persto,  persevere) :  ut  quam  maxime  permaneant 
diuturna  corpora,  Tusc.  1,  108 :  ira  tarn  permansit  diu,  T. 
Hec.  805 :  quis  confidit  illud  stabile  permansurum,  quod 
fragile  sit  ?  Fin.  2, 86 :  Athenis  iam  ille  mos  a  Cecrope  per- 
mansit, Leg.  2,  63 :  Innuba  permaneo,  0.  14,  142. — With 
ad:  perdiuturna,  permanens  ad  longinquum  tempus,JVZ).2, 
85 :  Solus  ad  extremos  permanet  ille  rogos,  0.  A  A.  2, 120 : 
ad  numerum,  ND.  1, 105. — With  in  and  ace. :  Ultima  quae 
mecum  seros  permansit  in  annos,  0.  Tr.  4,  10,  73. — With 
in  and  abl. :  in  suis  artibus,  S.  8,  2 :  Seleucus  in  ora  mari- 
tima  permanens,  L.  37,  21,  6 :  in  sententia,  Mur.  65 :  in 
proposito.  Off.  1,  112 :  in  ea  libertate,  3,  8,  4. 

per-mand,  avi,  — ,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  flow  to,  penetrate, 
reach  (cf.  penetro,  pervado) :  sucus  permanat  ad  iecur, 
ND.  2,  137 :  (venenmn)  in  omnis  partis  corporis  perma- 
nare,  Clu.  173. — II.  Fig.,  to  penetrate,  reach,  extend  to:  ne 
Aliqua  ad  patrem  hoc  permanet,  reach  the  ears  of,  T.  Ad. 
283  :  ut  sermones  hominura  ad  vestras  aurls  permanarent, 
Balb.  56 :  macula  permanat  ad  animum,  Rose.  66 :  hoc 
ubi  uno  auctore  ad  plures  permanaverat,  Caes.  C.  2,  29,  2. 

permansio,  onis,  /.  [  per +R.  1  MAN-,  MEN-],  a  re- 
maining, persisting :  in  una  sententia,  Fam.  1,  9,  21:  in 
ratione,  Inv.  2,  164  al. 

per  -  marlrms,  adj.,  escorting  through  the  sea:  aedes 
Larium  permarinum,  of  the  guardian  gods  of  voyagers,  L. 
40,  52,  3. 

per-maturesco,  nil,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  become  quite  ri.pe, 
ripen  fully:  pomum,  ubi  permaturuit,  0.4,  166. 


per-mediocris,  e,  adj.,  very  moderate:  motus,  Or.  \ 
220. 

permensus,  P.  of  permetior. 

per-meo,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  go  over,  pass  through,  cross,  tra. 
verse :  dum  littera  nostra  Tot  maria  ac  terras  permeat,  0. 
P.  4,  11,  16. — Fig.,  to  penetrate,  pervade:  quod  quaedam 
animalis  intellegentia  per  omnia  ea  permeet  et  transeat, 
Ac.  2, 119. 

Penuessus,  I,  m.,  =  Tltpwaoos ,  a  river  of  Mount 
Helicon  in  Boeotia,  V. 

per-metior,  mensus,  in,  dep.,  to  measure  through,  meas- 
ure out,  measure:  solis  magnitudinem,  quasi  decempedfc, 
Ac.  2,  126. — M  e  to  n.,  to  travei-se:  classibus  aequor,  V.  3, 
157. 

per-mingd,  minxl,  — ,  ere,  to  make  water  upon  ;  hence, 
to  abuse,  U.S.  1,2,44. 

per-mlrus,  adj.,  very  wonderful,  amazing:  ut  mihi  per- 
mirum  videatur,  quemquam  exstare,  etc.,  Div.  2,  99  :  illud 
vero  mihi  permirum  accidit,  fuisse,  etc.,  Fam.  3,  10,  5.— 
In  tmesi :  per  mihi  mirum  visum  est,  Or.  1,  214. 

per  -  misceo,  miscul,  mixtus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  mix 
together,  mix  thoroughly,  commingle,  intermingle:  equi- 
tes  pedites  permixti,  S.  97,  5  :  naturam  cum  materia,  Univ. 
7:  permixti  cum  suis  fugientibus,  7,  62,  9:  permixtum 
senatui  populi  concilium,  L.  21,  14,  1 :  fructus  acerbitate 
permixti,  Plane.  92 :  generique  cruorem  Sanguine  cum  so- 
ceri,  0.  14,  801:  in  oratione  permixti  pedes,  Orator,  195. 
— II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  mix  together,  mingle,  com- 
mingle, intermingle:  ne  tuas  sordes  cum  clarissimorum 
virorum  splendore  permisceas,  Vat.  13 :  acerbitas  morum 
ne  vino  quidem  permixta,  Phil.  12,  26 :  quibus  (intervallis 
longis  et  brevibus)  implicata  atque  permixta  oratio,  Ora- 
tor, 187. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  confound,  disturb,  throw  into  con- 
fusion: ilia,  quae  erant  aetatis,  2  Verr.  2,  123:  omnia, 
Plane.  41 :  divina  humanaque  iura  permiscentur,  Caes.  C. 
1,  6,  8 :  domum,  V.  7,  348  :  Graeciam,  Orator,  29  :  species 
sceleris  tumultu  Permixtae,  confused  in  a  whirl  such  as 
prompts  crime,  H.  S.  2,  3,  209. 

permisaio,  onis,/.  [per +R.  MIT-].  Lin  gen.,  a 
giving  up,  yielding,  surrender  at  discretion  :  extra  civium 
corpora,  L.  37,  7,  2. — n.  Esp.,  have,  permission  (very 
rare;  cf.  permissus):  mea  permissio  mansionis  tuae,  Q. 
Fr.  3,1,9. 

1.  permissus,  P.  of  permitto.  —  Sing.  n.  as  subst.,  a 
permission:  utor  permisso,  H.  .E  2,  1,  45. 

2.  (permissus,  us),  m.  [per  -\-R.  MIT-],  leave,  permis- 
sion ;  only  abl. :  permissu  legis,  Agr.  2,  35  :  permissu  tuo, 
2  Verr.  3,'  184 :  Lentuli,  L.  25,  6,  1  al. 

per-mitto,  mis!,  missus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  let  pass, 
let  go,  let  loose :  equos  permittunt  in  hostem,  i.  e.  ride  at 
full  speed,  L.  3,  61,  9. — II.  Praegn.,  to  let  go,  reach  with, 
cast,  hurl  (poet.):  saxum  permittit  in  hostem,  0.  12,  282 
al. — III.  Fig.  A.  To  let  loose,  let  go  (rare) :  tribunatum, 
exercise  without  reserve,  L.  2,  56,  2. — B.  To  give  up,  hand 
over,  yield,  leave,  intrust,  surrender,  commit  (cf.  committo, 
commendo):  qui  et  amico  permiserit,  et,  etc.,  intrusted 
(the  matter),  Tusc.  1,  103  :  Bona  nostra  haec  tibi,  T.  And. 
296 :  ea  potestas  magistratui  permittitur,  S.  C.  29,  3  :  to- 
tum  ei  negotium  permisi,  Q.  Fr.  2,  7,  2 :  permittitur  infi- 
nita  potestas,  Agr.  2,  33 :  summa  ei  belli  administrandi 
permittitur,  Caes.  C.  1,  36,  1 :  suas  fortunas  eius  fidei,  6, 
3,7:  agendarum  rerum  licentiam  illis,  S.  103,  3  :  permis- 
sum  ipsi  erat,  faceret,  quod,  etc.,  L.  24,  14,  5  :  neque  enim 
liberum  id  vobis  permittit,  gives  you  your  choice,  L.  31,  7 
2 :  cuius  consilio  summam  rem  p.  tuendam  permiserunt, 
L.  42,  49,  3:  His  mundi  fabricator .  habenduin  Permisit 
Ae'ra,  0.  1,  58 :  se  suaque  omnia  in  fidem  atque  in  potes- 
tatem  populi  R.,  surrender,  2,  3,  2  :  se  suaque  omnia  eorum 
potestati,  2,  31,  3:  se  in  deditionem  consulis,  L.  8,  20,  6: 
eas  (inimicitias)  se  patribus  conscriptis  et  temporibus  rei 


PEKMIXTE 


753 


PERNICITAS 


p.  permissurum,  would  sacrifice,  Sest.  72. — C.  To  give  leave, 
iat,  allow,  suffer,  grant,  permit  (cf.  sino,  patior) :  eius  iudi- 
cio  omnia,  T.  PA.  1046 :  neque  discessisset  a  me,  nisi  ego 
ei  permisissem,  Fain,  13,  71, 1 :  tibi  permitto  respoiidere, 
ue,  etc.,  ND,  3,  4 :  cetera,  ita  agant,  permittit,  S.  C,  45,  1 : 
quis  Antonio  permisit,  ut,  etc.,  Or,  2,  366 :  ipsis  iudicibus 
coniecturam  facere,  2  Verr,  5,  22 :  permissoque,  ut,  etc.,  L. 
6,  25,  5  :  huic  consul!  permissum,  ut  scriberet,  etc.,  L.  35, 
20,  4. — With  ace.  and  dat, :  Nil  non  permittit  mulier  sibi, 
dares,  luv.  6,  457  :  permitto  aliquid  iracundiae  tuae,  make 
allowance  for,  Sull.  46. 

permixte,  adv.  [permixtus],  confusedly, promiscuously : 
dicere,  Part.  24  al. 

permixtio,  onis,  f.  [per  •{•  R.  MIC-].  I.  Prop.,  a 
mixing  together,  mixture,  Univ.  12. — II.  Praegn.,  a  con- 
fusion, disturbance :  quasi  permixtio  terrae,  S.  10,  41. 

permlxtus,  P.  of  permisceo. 

per-tnodestus,  adj.,  very  modest,  extremely  shy :  homo, 
Cat.  2,  12  al. 

permoleste,  adv.  [permolestus  ],  with  much  trouble: 
TOS  non  satis  moveri  permoleste  fero,  am  mutch  vexed, 
Phil.  1, 36  al. 

per  -  moleatus,  adj.,  very  troublesome:  atque  hi  non 
sunt  permolesti,  Att.  1,  1 8,  2. 

per-mold,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  grind  thoroughly. — Only  m  e- 
ton. :  alienas  uxores,  EL 

per-motio,  onis,/.  [per+^S.  1  MV-,  MOV-].  I.  In 
gen.,  a  moving,  exciting,  excitement :  mentis,  Div.  2,  9 : 
permotionis  causa,  to  stir  the  feelings,  Or.  2,  216  al. — II. 
Esp.,  an  emotion:  permotiones  istae  animis  nostris  datae, 
Ac.  2,  135. 

per-moveo,  movl,  raStus,  ere,  to  move  deeply,  rouse,  ex- 
cite, agitate,  influence,  lead,  induce,  prevail  on :  quern  res 
tanta  non  permovet,  eum  oratio  accendet,  S.  G.  51, 10 :  max- 
ima hac  re  permovebantur,  quod,  etc.,  were  most  influenced, 

6,  28,  1 :  ne  animo  permoverentur,  should  be  discouraged, 

7,  53, 1 :  itineris  labore  permoveri,  7, 40,  4 :  si  quern  arato- 
rum  fugae,  calamitates,  exilia,  suspendia  denique  non  per- 
movent,  2  Verr.  3,  144 :    mentem  iudicum,  Orator,  131 : 
conventum  pollicitationibus,  Caes.  C.  3,  9,  2 :  sive  iracun- 
dia,  sive  dolore,  sive  metu  permotus,  Att.  10,  4,  6 :  auctori- 
tate  Orgetorigis  permoti,  1,  3, 1 :  plebes  dominandi  studio 
permota,  S.  C.  33,  4 :  mente  permotus,  in  an  ecstasy,  Div, 
1,  129. 

per-mulceo,  mulsl,  mulsus,  5re.  I.  Lit.,  to  rub  gently, 
stroke:  manu  eum,  0.  f.  4,  551 :  barbam,  L.  5,  41,  9:  co- 
onas,  0.  2,  733. — II.  M  eton.,  to  touch  gently:  aram  flatu 
permulcet  spiritus  austri,  blows  softly  upon,  ND.  (poet.)  2, 
114:  medicata  luinina  virga,  0.  1,  716. — III.  Fig.  A 
To  charm, please,  delight,  flatter,  fondle:  sensum  voluptate 
Fin.  2,  32:  aures,  Orator,  163:  eum  qui  audit  permulcere 
atque  adlicere,  Or.  2,  315 :  his  verbis  vacuas  permulceat 
aurls,  H.  K  1,  16,  26. — B.  To  soothe,  appease,  allay,  tame: 
eorum  animis  permulsis,  4,  6,  5 :  pectora  dictis,  V.  5,  816 : 
iram  eius,  L.  39,  23,  10 :  senectutem,  mitigate,  CM.  4. 

permulto,  adv.  [  abl.  n.  of  permultus  ],  very  much,  by 
far:  permulto  clariora,  Div.  2, 126. 

permultum,  adv.  [  permultus  ],  very  much,  very  far  : 
permultum  interest,  utrum,  etc.,  Off".  1,  27:  permultum 
ante,  very  frequently  before,  Fam.  3,  11,  1  al. 

per-multus,  adj.,  very  much,  very  many:  imitatores, 
Leg.  3,  31 :  colles,  Caes.  C.  3,  43,  1. — Neut.  as  subst.:  per- 
multum erit  ex  maerore  tuo  diminutum,  Fam,  5,  16,  5: 
ornitto  alia  permulta,  Chi.  100:  permulta  rogatus  Fecit, 
H.  8.  1, 4,  97. 

per-munio,  Ivi,  Hus,  Ire,  to  finish  fortifying,  fortify 
thoroughly:  quae  munimenta  incohaverat,  permunit,  L.  30, 
16,  1 :  castris  permunitis,  L.  7,  16,  4. 


perrnutatio,  onis,/.  [permuto].  I.  Pro  p.,  a  change^ 
alteration,  revolution,  crisis  (  cf.  perturbatio  ) :  inagua  re- 
rum,  Sest.  73 :  temporum,  Par.  51. — II.  Praegn.  A.  An 
interchanging,  barter,  exchanging,  exchange:  captivorum, 
L.  23,  7,  2 :  mercium,  Ta.  G.  5,  4 :  partim  emptiones,  par- 
tim  permutationes,  Pis.  48 :  quae  (pecunia)  mihi  ex  publi- 
ca  permutatione  debetur,  a  remittance  by  bill  of  exchange 
Fam.  3,  5,  4  al. — B.  A  substitution:  similis  si  permutatio 
detur,  luv.  6,  653. 

per-muto,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  change  through- 
out, alter  completely:  omnem  rei  p.  statum,  Leg.  8,  20.— 
H.  Praegn.  A.  In  gen.,  to  interchange,  exchange : 
captives,  L.  22,  23,  6 :  galeam,  V.  9,  307 :  Cur  valle  per. 
mutem  Sabina  Divitias  operosiores  ?  H.  3,  1,  47.  —  B. 
E  s  p.  of  money,  to  exchange,  pay  by  bill  of  exchange :  illud, 
quod  tecum  permutavi,  you  remitted  to  me  by  bill  of  ex- 
change, Att.  5,  15,  2 :  ait  se  curasse,  ut  cum  quaestu  populi 
permutaretur,  Fam.  2,  17,  7:  velim  cures,  ut  permutetur 
Athenas  quod  sit  in  annuum  sumptum  ei,  Att.  16, 16,  4. 

perna,  ae,/.,  =  iripvn,  a  haunch,  ham  with  the  leg,  gam- 
mon :  praeter  holus  fumosae  cum  pede  pernae,  H.  S.  2,  2, 
117. 

per  -  iiecessarius,  adj.  I.  Prop.,  very  necessary: 
tempus,  Att.  5,  21,  1. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  very  closely  connected, 
very  intimate:  amicus,  Fl.  14:  homo,  Or.  2,  202:  pro  ho- 
mine  intimo  ac  mihi  pernecessario,  Fam.  13,  69, 1. — Muse. 
as  subst. :  meus  familiaris  et  Leptae  nostri  familiarissimi 
pernecessarius,  Fam.  9,  13, 1 :  meos,  Fam.  13,  40, 1. 

per-necesse,  adj.  indecl.,  very  necessary,  indispensable: 
cum  pernecesse  esset,  Tull.  49. 

per-nego,  avl,  — ,  are,  to  deny  altogether,  deny  stoutly  : 
id  vero  perneget,  T.  Eun.  34 :  saepe  appellati,  pernegave- 
runt,  2  Verr.  1, 106 :  pyxidem  traditam  pernegaret,  Gael. 
65. 

perniciabilis,  e,  adj.  [pernicies],  destructive,  ruinous, 
pernicious:  nix  oculis  perniciabilis,  Curt.  7,  8,  18:  morbi, 
L.  27,  23,  6. 

pernicies  (not  -tigs),  ace.  em  (gen.  once  tt,  C. ;  dat.  once 
ie,  L.,  once  il,  N.),  /.  [  per  -f  R.  1  NEC- ;  L.  §  222  ].  I. 
Prop.,  destruction,  death,  ruin,  overthrow,  disaster,  calam- 
ity, mischief  (cf.  exitium,  labes) :  instructa  ad  perniciem, 
T.  Heaut.  450 :  senatoribus  peruitiem  machinabantur,  S. 
C.  18,  7 :  opibus  ad  perniciem  suam  uti,  1,  20,  3 :  de  per- 
nicie  populi  R.  et  exitio  huius  urbis,  Cat.  4, 10 :  pernicietn 
rei  p.  moliens,  Cat.  1,5:  mea,  Cat.  1,  11 :  cum  tua  peste 
ac  pernicie  cumque  eorum  exitio,  qui,  etc.,  Cat,  1,  33 :  in 
apertam  perniciem  incurrere,  ND.  3,  69 :  in  perniciem 
populi  R.  popularis  esse,  Cat.  4, 10:  in  nepotum  Perniciem, 
H.  2,  13,  4:  ad  perniciem  innocentis,  Clu.  129:  cuius  (ae- 
statis)  inaanabili  pernicie  .  .  .  nee  finis  inveniebatur,  L.  5, 
13,5.  —  II.  Met  on.,  a  pest,  bane,  curse:  leno,  perniciea 
communis  adulescentium,  T.  Ad.  188:  pernicies  provinciae 
Siciliae,  i.  e.  Verres,  1  Verr.  2:  illam  perniciem  exstinxit 
ac  sustulit,  i.  e.  Clodius,  Mil.  84 :  Pernicies  et  tempestas 
barathrumque  macelli,  H.  E.  1,  15,  31. 

pernicidse,  adv.  with  comp.  [perniciosus],  destructively, 
ruinously,  perniciously :  multa  perniciose,  multa  pestifere 
sciscuntur  in  populis,  Leg.  2,  13. —  Comp.,  Leg.  3,  32. 

perniciosus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [pernicies],  de- 
structive, ruinous,  baleful, pernicious  (cf.  exitialis,  capita lis): 
lubido,  S.  3,  1:  flamma,  Clu,  4:  leges,  Caes.  C.  1,  7,  5: 
scripta  auctori  perniciosa  suo,  0.  Tr.  5,  1,  68.  —  Comp.  : 
morbi  perniciosiores,  Tusc.  3,  5 ;  S. :  Obsequium  ventria 
mihi  perniciosius  est,  H.  S.  2,  7,  104. — Sup. :  perniciosis- 
simum  fore,  N.  Ag.  6,  2. — Plur.  n.  as  sitbst.,  baneful  things : 
perniciosa  loquebatur  de  raansione  tua,  talked  injuriously, 
Att.  11,  6,  6  :  petuntur,  luv.  10,  64. 

pernicitas,  atis,  /.  [pernixl,  nimbleness,  briskness,  agil- 
ity, swiftness,  fleetness :  electi  (  milites )  ad  pernicitatem, 


PERNICITEB 


754 


PERPENDO 


Caes.  C.  3,  84,  3  :  adde  pernicitatem  et  velocitatem,  Tusc. 
B,  46 :  pedum  pernicitas,  L.  9, 16, 13. 

permciter,  adv.  [pernix],  nimbly,  quickly,  swiftly:  de- 
silire,  L.  26,  4,  5. 

per-nimium,  adv.,  quite  too  much,  far  too  much:  ni- 
.  nium  inter  vos,  pernimiuin  interest,  T.  Ad.  393.  —  In 
tmesi :  per  parce  nimium,  T.  And.  465. 

(pernities),  see  pernicies. 

pernix,  icis,  adj.  [  per  -f-  R.  CNI- ;  L.  §  281  ].  I. 
Prop., persistent,  persevering  (once ;  cf.  perseverans)  :  ia- 
cet  (taurus)  instrato  saxa  cubili,  V.  Q.  3,  230  (al.  pernox). 
—  IL  Meton.,  nimble,  brisk,  active,  agile,  quick,  swift, 
fleet  (cf.  levis,  praepes,  celer,  promptus) :  corpora  exerci- 
tatione  pernicia,  L.  28,  20,  3 :  virgo  pernicious  ignea  plan- 
tis,  V.  11,  718:  Coniugis  adventu  pernix  Saturnus,  V.  O. 

3,  93 :  pernicis  uxor  Appuli,  H.  Ep.  2,  42 :   pedibus  cele- 
rem  et  pernicibus  alls,  V.  4, 180. — With  inf. :  amata  relin- 
quere  pernix,  H.  AP.  165. 

per-nobilis,  e,  adj.,  very  famous:  epigram  ma,  2  Verr. 

4,  127. 

per-nocto,  avl,  aturus,  are,  to  stay  all  night,  pass  the 
night:  foris,  T.  Hec.  539:  cum  ibi  pernoctaret,  Clu.  37: 
pernoctaturi  extra  moenia,  L.  27,  38,  5 :  in  publico,  2  Verr. 
4,  25:  pro  me  pernoctet  epistula  tecum,  Q.  H.  17,  217: 
haec  studia  pernoctant  nobiscum,  Arch.  16. 

per-noaco,  6vT,  5tus,  ere.  I.  To  examine  thoroughly: 
pernoscite,  Furtumne  factum  existimetis,  T.  Ad.  12. — II. 
To  learn  thoroughly,  become  fully  acquainted  with:  rem 
cognoscite,  Ut  pernoscatis,  etc.,  T.  And.  25 :  hominum 
mores  ex  corpore,  Fat.  10 :  motus  animorum  sunt  oratori 
pernoscendi,  Or.  1, 17 :  iuris  Naturam,  H.  S.  2,  5,  63. 

per-ndtus,  adj.,  thoroughly  known,  well  known:  pugil 
regi  pernotus  et  gratus,  Curt.  9,  7,  16. 

per-nox,  noctis,  adj.,  continuing  through  the  night,  last- 
ing all  night:  (bos)  iacet  pernox  instrato  cubili,  V.  O.  3, 
230  (al.  pernix) :  luna  pernox  erat,  teas  full,  L.  6,  28,  10 : 
Addit  et  exceptas  luna  pernocte  pruinas,  by  the  light  of 
the  full  moon,  0.  7,  268 :  luditur  alea  pernox,  luv.  8,  10. 

per-numero,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  count  out,  reckon  up  : 
pecuniam,  L.  28,  34,  12. 

per  6,  onis,  m.,  a  long  laced  boot  of  raw  hide  (for  soldiers 
and  wagoners;  cf.  caliga):  crudus,  V.  7,  690:  altus,  luv. 
14,  186. 

per-obscurus,  adj.,  very  obscure:  quaestio,  ND.  I,  1 : 
fama,  L.  1,  16,  4. 

(per-odi),  see  perosus. 

per-odiosus,  adj.,  very  grievous,  detestable  :  lippitudo, 
Ait.  10,  17,  2  aL 

per-officidae,  adv.,  very  serviceably,  vnth  devotion :  me 
perofficiose  et  peramanter  observare,  Fam.  9,  20,  3. 

per-opportune,  adv.  [peropportunus],  very  seasonably, 
most  opportunely :  venire,  ND.  1, 15 :  cum  te  fortuna  attu- 
lisset,  2  Verr.  6,  39 :  hoc  cecidit,  quod,  etc.,  Or.  2, 15 :  bel- 
lum  sumere,  L.  1,  42,  2. 

per-opportunus.  adj.,  very  seasonable,  most  opportune  : 
diversorium,  Or.  2,  234  :  victoria,  L.  10, 45,  2. 

per-optato,  adv.  [optatus],  exactly  as  desired:  peropta- 
to  nobis  datum  est,  Or.  2,  20. 

per-optatus,  adj.,  greatly  desired:  dies,  C.  Fragm. 
per-opus,  adv.,  very  necessary:  peropus  est,  hunc  cum 
ipsa  loqui,  T.  And.  265. 

peroratid,  onis,  /.  [  peroro  ],  the  finishing  part,  close, 
ntmming  up,  peroration :  exstat  eius  peroratio,  qui  epilo- 
gus  dicitur,  Brut.  127  al. 

per-ornatus,  adj.,  highly  ornate:  Crassus  in  dicendo 
Brut.  168. 


per-oro,  avf,  atus,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  speech.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  to  speak  from  beginning  to  end,  plead  throughout, 
harangue  at  length:  tantam  causam,  Quinct.  77:  a  Quinto 
Hortensio  causa  est  P.  Sesti  perorata,  Sest.  3 :  et  breviter 
peroratum  esse  potuit,  nihil  me  commisisse,  L.  34,  31,  19  : 
reliqua,  Clu.  59 :  In  Proculas,  luv.  2,  67. — B.  Esp.,  to  end, 
close,  wind  up,  conclude,  finish :  strepitu  senatus  coactus 
est  perorare,  Att.  4,  2,  4 :  dicta  est  a  me  causa  et  perorata, 
CW.  70:  brevi,  Inv.  1,  90:  quoniam  satis  multa  dixi,  est 
mihi  perorandum,  Ac.  2,  147 :  de  ceteris  perorare,  X.  Ep. 
6,  3.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  gen.,  to  bring  to  an  end,  conclude, 
finish,  have  done  with :  res  illo  die  non  peroratur,  dimitti- 
tur  indicium,  2  Verr.  2,  70:  de  qua  cum  dixero,  totum  hoc 
crimen  decumanum  perorabo,  2  Verr.  3,  154:  haec  turn 
laudemus,  cum  erunt  perorata,  Att.  5,  10,  2. 

perosus,  P.  dep.  [  per  -  odi  ],  detesting,  hating  greatly, 
weary  of,  disgusted  with:  lucem  perosi,  V.  6,  435:  genus 
omne  Femineum,  V.  9,  141 :  Creten  longumque  perosus 
Exsilium,  0.  8,  183:  ignem,  0.  2,  379:  opes,  0.  11,  146: 
Achillem,  0.  12,  682:  superbiam  regis,  L.  3,  39,  4:  consu- 
lum  nomen,  L.  3,  34,  8 :  perosus  decemvirorum  scelera,  L. 
3,  68, 1. 

per-paco,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  quiet  completely,  pacify  thor- 
ouffhly  (cf.  perdomo) :  post  paucos  dies  omnibus  perpaca- 
tis,  L!  36,  21,  13  al. 

(per-parce),  adv.,  very  sparingly:  perparce  nimium 
(facere  sumptum),  T.  And.  456  (al.  per  parce  nimium ;  see 
pernimium). 

per-parvolus  (-vulus),  adj.  dim.,  very  little,  very 
small:  signum,  2  Verr.  4,  96 :  sigilla,  2  Verr.  4,  96. 

per-parvus  (-vos),  adj.,  very  little,  trifiing,  minute: 
navigium,  Sest.  60 :  quae  et  cum  adsunt  perparva  sunt, 
Leg.  1,  52:  culpa,  Deiot.  10:  civitas,  2  Verr.  3,  86. — Sing, 
n.  as  subst. :  perparvum  ex  illis  lucris,  2  Verr.  3,  130. 

per-pastus,  adj.,  well  fed,  in  good  condition:  canis, 
Phaedr.  3,  7,  2. 

per-pauci,  drum,  adj.,  very  few :  homo  Perpaucorum 
hominum,  i.  e.  very  select  in  his  associates,  T.  Eun.  409; 
(naves),  3,  15,  6 :  patres,  L.  43,  11,  11. — In  tmesi :  per  pol 
quam  paucos  reperias  amatores,  T.  Hec.  58. — Plur.  n.  as 
subst. :  perpauca  dicam,  2  Verr.  3,  105  :  perpauca  loquens, 
H.  8.  1,4,18. 

per-paucull,  orum,  adj.  dim.,  very  few:  deduxit  in 
AcademSam  perpauculis  passibus,  Leg.  1,  54. 

per-paulum,  adv.,  a  very  little  indeed:  declinare,  Fin. 
1,  19. 

per-paulus,  adj.,  very  little. — Sing.  n.  as  subst.,  a  very 
little:  loci,  Or.  2,  150. 

per-pauper,  eris,  adj.,  very  poor  :  rex,  Att.  6,  3,  6. 

per-pello,  pull,  — ,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  drive,  urge, 
force,  compel,  constrain,  prevail  upon:  ad  deditionem,  L. 
32,  14,  2 :  numquam  destitit  Suadere,  orare,  usque  adeo, 
donee  perpulit,  carried  his  point,  T.  And.  662 :  Aulum  spe 
pactionis  perpulit,  ut,  etc.,  S.  38,  2:  is  metus  perpulit,  ut 
sinerent,  etc.,  L.  3,  30,  5 :  is  pavor  perpulit  decemviros,  ut, 
etc.,  L.  3,  38,  6 :  nee  perpelli  potuere  ut,  etc.,  L.  2,  53,  6 : 
iterando  eadem  perpulit  tandem,  ut  facerent,  etc.,  brought 
it  about,  L.  1,  45,  2:  milites  criminantes  .  .  .  perpulere,  ut, 
etc.,  L.  2,  81,  5 :  conlegam  pactione  perpulerat,  ne,  etc.,  S. 
C.  26,4. — II.  Meton.,  to  impress  deeply,  influence:  can- 
dor  huius  te  et  proceritas,  voltus  oculique  perpulerunt, 
Gael.  36. 

perpendiculum,  I,  n.  [perpendo ;  L.  §  238],  a  plum- 
met, plumb-line :  ad  perpendiculum  columnas  exigere,  set 
by  plummet,  2  Verr.  1,  133:  ad  perpendiculum,  perpendic- 
ularly, Fat.  22 :  (tigna  defixerat)  non  directe  ad  perpendi- 
culum, sed  prone,  4,  17,  4. 

per-pendo,  pendl,  — ,  ere,  to  weigh  carefully,  examine, 
ponder,  consider  (cf.  delibero,  expendo,  repute  ) :  momenta 


PERPENNA 


755 


PEKQUIRO 


officiorum,  Mur.  3  :  (omnia)  ad  disciplinae  praecepta,  Mur. 
77 :  amicitia,  quae  tota  veritate  perpenditur,  is  valued  alto- 
gether according  to  its  truth,  Lad.  97. 

Perpenna  or  Perperna,  ae,/.,  a  family  name. — E  s  p., 
II.  Perperna  (C.)  or  Perpenna  (C.,  N.),  censor  B.C.  86. 

perperam,  adv.  [see  R.  1  PAR-,  PER-],  wrongly,  incor- 
rectly, untruly,  falsely :  istoc  de  nomine  dixi,  i.  e.  gave  a 
false  name,  T.  Ph.  746  :  seu  recte,  sen  perperam  fecerunt, 
Quinct.  31 :  recte  an  perperam  iudicatum,  Caec.  69 :  inter- 
preter!, L.  1,  23,  8. 

Perperna,  see  Perpenna. 

perpessio,  5nip, y.  [perpetior],  a  bearing,  suffering,  en- 
during: harum  rerum  perpessio,  Rab.  16:  laborum,  Inv. 
2,  163:  rerum  arduarum  ac  difficilium,  Inv.  2,  163:  dolo- 
rum,  Fin.  1,  49. 

perpetior,  pessus,  I,  dep.  [per  +  patior],  to  bear  stead- 
fastly, suffer  firmly,  stand  out,  abide,  endure,  be  patient  : 
animus  aeger  neque  pati  neque  perpeti  pods  est,  Tuxc. 
(Enn.)  3,  5 :  contumelias,  T.  Eun.  48 :  inperia  saeva,  S.  C. 
19,  6:  o  multa  dictu  gravia,  perpessu  aspera,  Tusc.  (poet.) 
2,  20 :  supplicium,  Caes.  C.  2,  30,  2:  hunc  (dolorem),  Sest. 
49 :  servitutem,  Phil.  8,  32 :  mihi  omnia  potius  perpeti- 
enda  esse  duco,  quam,  etc.,  Agr.  2,  6 :  dolorem  asperum  et 
difficilem  perpessu,  Fin.  4,  72 :  Audax  omnia  perpeti  Gens 
humana,  i.  e.  to  brave  all,  H.  1,  3,  26 :  fulmina,  noctem,  im- 
bris  .  .  .  Perpetimur  Danai,  0.  14,  472.  —  With  ace.  and 
inf. :  interfici  quom  perpeti  me  possum,  T.  Eun.  551 :  ex- 
ecindine  domos  Perpetiar,  V.  12,  644:  Non  hanc  violari 
pinum  Perpetiar,  0.  3,  622. — With  inf. :  perpetiar  memo- 
rare,  i.  e.  will  control  myself  so  as,  etc.,  0.  14,  466. 

( per  -  petro,  avl ),  atus,  are  [  per  +  patro  ],  to  carry 
through,  complete,  effect,  achieve,  execute,  perform,  accomplish, 
commit,  perpetrate  (old  or  late,  except  P.  pass.  ;  cf .  perago, 
exsequor,  conficio) :  perpetrata  caede,  L.  1,  6,  1 :  nemus, 
in  quo  perpetrata  caedes  erat,  Curt.  7,  2,  29 :  id  se  facinus 
perpetraturos,  L.  31, 17,  9  :  perpetrate  sacro,  L.  23,  35,  18  : 
pace  nondum  perpetrata,  L.  33,  21,  6:  perpetratis  quae  ad 
pacem  deum  pertinebant,  L.  24, 11,  1 :  perpetrate  bello,  L. 
24,  45,  8. 

perpetuitas,  atis,  f.  [perpetuus],  uninterrupted  dura- 
tion, continuous  succession,  continuity,  perpetuity  (cf.  infini- 
tes) :  non  ex  singulis  vocibus  philosophi  spectandi  sunt, 
Bed  ex  perpetuitate  atque  constantia,  i.  e.  general  tenor  and 
system,  Tusc.  6,  31:  ad  perpetuitatem,  forever,  Off.  2,  23: 
in  vitae  perpetuitate,  throughout  life,  Off.  1.  119:  perpe- 
tuitas verborum,  an  unbroken  succession,  Or.  3,  190:  ser- 
monis,  Or.  2,  220 :  dicendi,  Orator,  7 :  laudis,  Fam.  10, 
25,3. 

1.  perpetuo,  adv.  [perpetuus],  constantly,  uninterrupt- 
edly, forever,  utterly,  hopelessly :  hanc  habere,  T.  And.  564 : 
in  vallo  permanere,  7,  41,  2:    sedere,  Clu.  104:    loquens, 
Ac.  2,  63  :    sub  imperio  esse,  1,  31,  7  :    virens  buxum,  0. 
10,  97. 

2.  perpetuo,  — ,  — ,  are  [perpetuus],  to  cause  to  con- 
tinue, make  perpetual,  perpetuate  (rare) :  verba,  talk  without 
pausing,  Or.  3,  181 :   iudicum   potestatem  perpetuandum 
.  .  .  putavit,  Sull.  64. 

per-petuus,  adj.  [per +72.  1  PAT- ;  L.  §  283].  I.  In 
g  e  n.,  continuous,  unbroken,  uninterrupted,  constant,  entire, 
whole,  perpetual  (cf.  continuus,  adsiduus) :  agmen,  Pis.  61 : 
munitiones,  Caea.  C.  3,  44,  4 :  palus,  7,  26,  2 :  milites  dis- 
posuit  perpetuis  vigiliisque  stationibusque,  in  a  continuous 
line  of,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  1,  21,  3:  Perpetuis  soliti  patres  con- 
sidere  mensis,  V.  7,  176:  Vescitur  Aeneas  .  .  .  Perpetuo 
tergo  bovis,  V.  8,  182:  suam  innocentiam  perpetua  vita 
esse  perspectam,  in  the  whole  tenor  of  his  life,  1,  40,  13: 
oratio  perpetua  (opp.  altercatio),  Alt.  1,  16,  8:  disputatio, 
Or.  2,  16 :  quaestiones  perpetuae  constitutee  sunt,  a  per- 
manent court  for  criminal  trials,  Brut.  106 :  perpetua 


historia,  a  general  history,  Fam.  5,  12,2:  diem  perpetuum 
in  laetitia  degere,  this  whole  day,  T.  Ad.  622 :  triduum,  T. 
Ad.  620 :  biennium,  T.  Hec.  87  :  lex  perpetua  et  aeterna, 
ND.  1,  40:  stellarum  perennes  cursus  atque  perpetui, 
ND.  2,  65 :  voluutas  mea  perpetua  et  constans  in  rem  p., 
Phil.  13,  13:  formido,  V.  E.  4,  14:  adsidua  et  perpetua 
cura,  Fam.  6,  13,  2 :  rota,  perpetuum  qua  circumvertitur 
axem  (i.  e.  pvrpetuo),  0.  16,  522.  — Poet.,  constant,  H.  1, 
13,  14. — Sing.  n.  as  subst. :  in  perpetuum  (sc.  tempus),/or 
all  time,  forever,  Cat.  1,  30;  Rose.  139. —  II.  Esp.,  uni- 
versal, general :  perpetui  iuris  et  universi  generis  quaestio, 
Or.  2,  141 :  id  ita  dici  placet,  ut  traducatur  ad  perpetuam 
quaestionem,  a  general  principle,  Orator,  126. 

per-placed,  — ,  — ,  8re,  to  please  greatly:  ea  (lex)  mi- 
hi perplacet,  Alt.  3,  23,  4. 

perplexe,  adv.  [  perplexus  ],  confusedly,  obscurely,  am- 
biguously:  mecum  loqui?  T.  Eun.  817:  defectionem  haud 
perplexe  indicavere,  L.  6,  13,  8. 

per-plexus,  adj.  with  comp.  [see  R.  PLEC-].  I.  L  i  t., 
interwoven,  entangled,  involved,  intricate,  confused,  compli- 
cated: iter  silvae,  V.  9,  391 :  carmen  non  tantum  obscu- 
rius,  sed  perplexius  etiam  scripturae  genere,  L.  25,  12,  8. 
— II.  F  i  g.,  intricate,  involved,  confused,  perplexed,  unintel- 
ligible, dark,  ambiguous,  obscure,  inscrutable :  sermones,  L. 
40,  5,  3  :  perplexum  Punico  astu  responsum,  L.  36,  14,  12. 
— Sing.  n.  as  subst.,  intricacy, perplexity :  ignorare  se  dixit, 
quidnam  perplexi  sua  legatio  haberet,  L.  34,  57,  6. 

per-polio,  Ivl,  Itus,  Ire,  to  polish  thoroughly,  perfect, 
finish,  make  perfect :  opus,  Or.  2,  54 :  perpoliendi  labor, 
Balb.  17 :  ea,  quae  habes  institute,  perpolies,  Fam.  5,  12, 
10. 

perpolitus,  adj.  [P.  of  perpolio],  thoroughly  polished, 
refined:  explicatio,  Or.  2,  120:  in  dicendo,  Or.  1,  58:  om- 
nibus iis  artibus,  Or.  1,  72:  litteris,  Pis.  70:  vita  perpolit* 
humanitate  (opp.  immanis),  Sest.  92. 

per-populor,  atus,  arl,  dep.,  to  lay  waste  utterly,  ravage, 
devastate,  plunder,  pillage  completely :  Italian),  L.  22,  3,  10 
al. — P.  pass. :  perpopulato  agro,  L.  22,  9,  2  a). 

perpdtatid,  onis,  f.  [perpoto],  an  excessive  drinking, 
drinking-bout:  intemperantissimae  perpotationes,  Pis.  22. 

per-poto,  a  vi,  — ,  are,  to  keep  drinking,  tipple,  carouse  : 
totos  dies,  2  Verr.  5,  87  :  perpotavit  ad  vesperum,  Phil.  2, 
77  :  perpotandi  dulcedo,  Curt.  6,  2,  2. 

perprimd,  — ,  — ,  ere  [per  +  premo],  to  press  hard, 
press  perpetually :  cubilia,  lie  upon,  H.  Ep.  16,  38. 

per-propinquuB,  adj.,  very  near :  commutatio  rerum, 
Div.  (Att.)  1,  45. — Sing.  n.  as  subst.,  a  very  near  relation: 
Auri,  Clu.  23. 

per-pugnax,  acis,  adj.,  very  pugnacious:  perpugnax  in 
disputando,  Or.  1,  93. 

per-pulcher  (-cer),  chra,  chrum,  adj.,  very  beautiful: 
dona,  T.  Eun.  468. 

per-purgo  (old  perpurigo),  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t., 
to  cleanse  thoroughly,  purge :  se  quadam  herbula,  ND.  2, 
127. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  clear  up,  explain :  locus  orationis  per- 
purgatus  ab  iis,  qui  ante  me  dixerunt,  Mur.  54 :  crimina, 
Scaur.  14 :  de  dote  tanto  magis  perpurga,  arrange,  Att. 
12,  12,  1. 

per-pusillus,  adj.,  very  small,  very  little  (once) :  per- 
pusillum  rogabo  (in  a  double  sense  as  adj.  or  adv.),  I  will 
ask  very  little,  or,  the  very  little  man,  Or.  2,  246. 

per-quam  or  per  quad,  adv.,  as  much  as  possible,  ex- 
tremely, exceedingly :  De.  Fortiter.  Sy.  perquam,  quia,  etc., 
T.  Ad.  666:  perquam  grave  est  dictu,  Plane.  16:  per- 
quam breviter,  Or.  2,  201 :  per  pol  quam  paucos  reperias, 
T.  Hec.  58. 

perquiro,  — ,  qulsltus,  ere  [per  +  quaero],  to  ask  dili- 
gently after,  make  eager  search  for:  vasa,  2  Verr.  4,  39: 


PERQUISITE 


a  contemplandis  rebus  perquirendisque  deterreri,  Fin.  6, 
48  :  aditus  viasque  in  Suevos,  6,  9,  8  :  raptam,  0.  3,  3  : 
non  perquiris,  cui  dixit  Apronius?  2  Verr.  8,  133.  —  Pass. 
impers.:  perquiritur  a  coactoribus,  Clu.  180:  cognitionem 
rei,  investigate,  Or.  3,  112. 

(perquisite),  adv.  [  perquisitus  ],  accurately,  critically. 

—  Only  comp.  :  perquisitius  conscribere,  Inv.  1,  77. 
perquisitus,  P.  of  perquiro. 

perraro,  adv.  [perrarus],  very  seldom,  very  rarely,  hard- 
ly ever:  in  oppidum  perraro  venire,  Rose.  52:  id  quod 
perraro  accidit,  Sest.  30  :  perraro  haec  alea  fallit,  H.  S.  2, 
6,  50. 

per-rarua,  adj.,  very  uncommon,  extremely  rare  :  quod 
turn  perrarum  erat,  L.  29,  38,  7. 

per-reconditus,  adj.,  very  hidden,  most  abstruse  (once)  : 
ratio  consuetudinis,  Or.  1,  135. 

perrecturuB,  P.  of  pergo. 

per  -  repto,  avl,  —  ,  are,  freq.,  to  creep  over,  crawl 
through:  usque  omne  oppidum  ad  portam,  T.  Ad.  716. 

Perrbaebus,  adj.,  Perrhaebian,  of  the  Perrhaebi  (a 
people  of  Thessaly),  0. 

perridicule,  adv.  [perridiculus],  very  laughably,  most 
absurdly  :  homines  augurabantur,  2  Verr.  2,  1  8  al. 

per-ridiculus,  adj.,  very  laughable,  highly  absurd  :  doc- 
trina,  Or.  2,  77. 

perrogatio,  onis,  /.  [perrogo],  the  enactment  of  a  law  : 
legis  Maniliae,  Mur.  47. 

per-rogo,  —  ,  —  ,  are,  to  ask  in  succession,  complete  the 
roll-call  :  perrogari  sententiae  non  potuere,  the  voting  could 
not  be  finished,  L.  29,  19,  10. 

per  -  rumpo,  rupi,  ruptus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  break 
through,  rush  through,  force  a  way  through,  get  across  :  per 
medios  hostls,  6,  40,  4  :  vadis  Rhodani,  si  perrumpere  pos- 
sent,  conati,  1,  8,  4:  in  vestibulum  templi,  L.  3,  18,  8:  in 
urbem,  L.  10,  41,  14.  —  Pass,  impers.  :  nee  per  castra  eo- 
rum  perrumpi  ad  Capuam  posse,  L.  26,  7,  1.  —  With  ace.  : 
paludem,  7,  19,  2  :  perrumpitur  concretus  aer,  Tusc.  1,  42  : 
bipenni  Limina,  V.  2,  479  :  Apenninum,  Phil.  12,  26  :  Per- 
rupit  Acheronta,  H.  1,  3,  36.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  break  through, 
break  down,  overcome  :  leges,  Off.  3,  36  :  periculum,  Part. 
112:  quaestiones,  2  Verr.  1,  13  :  fastidia,  H.  E.  1,  10,  25. 

Persae,  arum,  m.,  =  Iltpaui,  'he  Persians,  people  of 
Persia,  S.,  C.,  N.,  H.—  P  o  e  t.,  the  Parthians,  H.  1,  2,  22  al. 

—  See  also  1  Parses. 

per-saepe,  adv.,  very  often,  very  frequently  :  quod  per- 
saepe  fit,  Lael.  75  :  hoc  persaepe  dixi,  Clu.  143  :  persaepe 
velut  qui  lunonis  sacra  ferret,  H.  8.  1,  3,  10. 

peraalae,  adv.  [persalsus],  very  wittily  :  gratias  agere, 
Q.  Fr.  2,  15  a,  3. 

per-salsua,  adj.,  very  witty  (once),  Or.  2,  279. 

persalutatio,  onis,/.  [persaluto],  a  general  salutation, 
greeting  of  everybody  (once),  Mur.  44. 

per-salutd,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  salute  in  succession  :  om- 
nls,  Fl.  42  :  deos,  Phaedr.  4,  12,  4.  —  Pass.,  Curt.  10,  6,  3. 

per-aancte,  adv.,  very  sacredly,  most  solemnly:  deie- 
rare,  T.  Uec.  771. 

per-sapiens,  entis,  adj.,  very  wise  (once)  :  homo,  Prov. 
C.  44. 

per-aapienter,  adj.,  very  wisely  (once):  persapienter 
dat  ipsa  lex  potestatem  defendendi,  Mil.  11. 

per  -  acienter,  adv.,  very   knowinaly,  very  discreetly 


756  PEESEQUOB 

per-scribo,  ipsi,  iptus,  ere.  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen., 
to  write  in  full,  write  at  length,  write  out :  res  gestas  populi 
R.,  S.  C.  4,  2  :  mihi  plane  quid  videas,  Alt.  3, 13,  2 :  de  rneia 
rebus  ad  Lollium,  Fam.  5,  3,  2 :  hoc  perscriptum  in  monu- 
mentis  veteribus  reperietis,  ut,  etc.,  Agr.  2,  88  :  a  primor- 
dio  urbis  res  populi  R.,  L.  praef.  1 :  versum  puris  verbis, 
H.  S.  1,  4,  54. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  In  public  records,  to  record, 
enter,  register :  senatus  consulta,  Caes.  C.  1,  6,  6 :  quoniam 
nondum  perscriptum  est  senatus  consultum,  Cat.  3,  13 :  in 
tabulas  publicas  ad  aerarium  perscribenda  curavit,  2  Verr. 
1,  57.  —  2.  In  account  books,  to  enter,  charge:  falsum 
nomen,  Com.  1.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  describe  fully,  recount, 
detail :  rem  gestam  in  Eburonibus  perscribit,  5,  47,  5 : 
perscribit  in  litteris  hostis  ab  se  discessisse,  5,  49,  3 : 
mihi  tuam  orationem,  Fam.  5,  4,  2:  omnia,  Fam.  14,  5,  1. 
— III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  make  over  by  writing,  assign,  pay  by 
draft :  (pecuniam)  in  aedem  reficiendam,  Pi.  44 :  de  pub- 
lico  autem  quod  perscribi  oporteat,  Alt.  16,  2,  1 :  si  quid 
emptum  foret,  a  quaestore  perscribebatur,  was  paid  by  a 
draft  on  the  quaestor,  L.  24, 18,  14. 

persci  iptio,  onis,/.  [perscribo].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  writing 
down,  entry,  official  record:  perscriptionum  et  liturarum 
adversaria,  Com.  5 :  falsae  perscriptiones,  Phil.  5, 1 1 :  illud 
senatus  consultum  ea  perscriptione  est,  ut,  etc.,  i.  e.  of 
such  a  tenor,  Fam.  5,  2,  4. — II.  Praegn.,  a  making  over 
by  writing,  assignment,  payment  by  draft :  perscriptionem 
tibi  placere,  Att.  12,  61,  3 :  haec  pactio  non  verbis  sed  no- 
minibus  et  perscriptiouibus  facta  est,  Att.  4,  17,  2. 

perscriptor,  Sris,  m.  [  perscribo  ],  a  writer  up,  book- 
keeper: faenerationis,  2  Verr.  3,  168. 

per-acrlptus,  P.  of  perscribo. 

per-scrutor,  atus,  an,  dep.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  search  through, 
examine,  scrutinize :  castelli  planitiem,  S.  93,  4 :  canes, 
qui  investigabant  et  perscrutabantur  omnia,  2  Verr.  4,  47: 
litteras  legis,  Inv.  1,  69. — II.  Fig.,  to  examine  into,  inves- 
tigate: sententiam  scriptoris,  Inv.  2,  128:  naturam  ratio- 
nemque  criminum,  Fl.  19. 

per-secd,  cui,  ctus,  are,  to  cut  up,  extirpate,  cut  out,  ex- 
cise: id  (vitium),  L.  40,  19,  10:  rerum  naturas,  lay  bare 
the  secrets  of  nature,  Ac.  2, 122 :  da  te  in  sermonem  et  per- 
seca  et  confice,  cut  away  (obstacles),  Att.  13,  23,  3. 

persecutes,  P.  of  persequor. 

per-sedeo  (-sided),  — ,  — ,  sedere,  to  remain 
sit  continuously :  tota  nocte  in  speculis,  Curt.  9,  9,  23 :  in 
equo  dies  noctlsque  persedendo,  L.  45,  39, 18. 

per-segnia,  e,  adj.,  very  sluggish,  inactive  (once) :  proe- 
lium,  L.  25,  15,  12. 

Perseis,  idis,/.,  a  daughter  of  Perses,  Hecate,  0. 

Perseiua,  Persean,  of  Perseus :  castra,  0. 

per-sentio,  si,  — ,  ire.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  feel  deeply :  pec- 
tore  curas,  V.  4,  448. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  apprehend  clearly, 
perceive  distinctly.  —  With  ace.  and  inf. :  earn  tali  peste 
teneri,  V.  4,  90. 

per-sentiscd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  intens.,  to  perceive  clearly, 
detect  (old) :  id,  T.  ffeaut.  769  :  Quot  res  dedere,  T.  Heaut. 
916. 

Persephone,  es,/,  =  ntp<re<f>6vr],  Proserpine,  0. 

per-aequor,  cutus  or  quutus,  I,  dep.  I.  Prop.,  to  fol- 
low perseveringly,  follow  after,  follow  up,  pursue :  certum 
est  persequi,  T.  Ph.  551 :  me  in  Asiam  persequens,  T.  And. 
935:  Cleomenem,  2  Verr.  5,  91:  exercitum,  Phil.  3,  7: 
Hortensium  ipsius  vestigiis,  Brut.  307  :  qua,  a«t  terra  aut 


(once),  Brut.  202. 


mari,  persequar  eum,  qui,  etc.,  Att.  7,  22,  2 :  cuius  vestigia 
persequi  capiunt,  Or.  1,  105:  te,  V.  9,  218:  Hanc  perse- 
cuta  mater  orare  incipit,  Phaedr.  1,  28,  5. —  With  inf. 
,  (poet.) :  non  ego  te  tigris  ut  aspera  .  .  .  f rangere  perse- 
US,  adj.,  very  clever,  very  fine.— In  tmesi:  Per    quor,  H.  1,  23, 10.  —II.  Praegn.     A.  To  follow  after, 


j 

• 


ecastor  scitus  puer,  T.  And.  486 :  quod  apud  Catonem  est 
. .  .  per  mihi  scitum  videtur,  Or.  2,  271. 


press  upon,  hunt  down,  chase,  pursue :  f ugientes  usque  ad 
flumen  persequuntur,  7,  67,  5:    bello,  1,  13,  4:    deterrere 


PERSES 


757 


PERSONA 


hostis  a  persequendo,  S.  50,  6 :  feras,  0.  H.  9,  34 :  beluas, 
Curt.  8,  14,  26. — B.  To  follow  up,  come  up  with,  overtake: 
quo  ego  te  ne  persequi  quidem  possem  triginta  diebus, 
Fam.  3,  6,  3 :  Mors  et  fugacem  persequitur  virum,  H.  3,  2, 
14. — III.  M  e  t  o  11.,  to  search  over,  to  search  through :  om- 
nls  solitudines,  Pis.  53. — IV.  F  i  g.  A.  To  follow  perse- 
verinfffy,  pursue,  follow  up:  omnis  vias  persequar,  Fam.  4, 
13,  6:  viam,  T.  ffec.  454:  eas  artls,  Fin.  1,  72.  — B.  To 
pursue,  hunt  after,  seek  to  obtain,  strive  after  (cf.  appeto, 
adfecto) :  quis  est,  qui  utilia  non  studiosissime  persequa- 
tur?  Off.  3,  101:  hereditates,  T.  And.  815:  hereditates 
aut  syngraphas,  Leg.  3, 18 :  cuiusque  modi  voluptates,  Fin. 
2,  22 :  ineura  ius,  assert  my  right,  T.  Ad.  163  :  persequendi 
iuris  sui  potestas,  Div.  C.  21 :  bona  tua  repetere  ac  perse- 
qui lite  atque  iudicio,  2  Verr.  3,  32  :  rem  nostram,  Quinct. 
45:  poenas  a  seditioso  civi,  Fam.  1,  9,  15. — C.  To  follow, 
be  a  follower  of,  imitate,  copy  after :  si  vero  Academiam 
veterem  persequamur,  Ac.  1, 7 :  horum  sectam  et  instituta, 
2  Verr.  5,  183 :  te  persequar,  Fam.  9,  3,  2. — D.  To  pursue, 
proceed  against,  prosecute,  revenge,  avenge,  take  vengeance 
upon :  bello  civitatem,  5, 1,  8 :  hunc  iudicio,  Fl.  47 :  iiiiurias 
suas  persequi  volunt,  Caec.  64 :  iniuriam,  Mur.  57 :  de  per- 
sequendis  inimicitiis,  Caes.  C.  3,  83,  4 :  Treboni  mortem, 
Phil.  13,  39. — B.  To  follow  up,  follow  out,  perform,  exe- 
cute, prosecute,  bring  about,  accomplish :  ex  usu  quod  est, 
id  persequar,  T.  Hec.  616:  mandata,  Q.  Fr.  2,  12,  3:  si 
idem  extrema  persequitur  qui  inchoavit,  Prov.  C.  19:  vi- 
tam  inopem  et  vagam,  lead,  Phil.  12,  15:  scelus,  0.  8,  774. 
— P.  Of  language,  to  follow,  take  down,  note  down :  celeri- 
tate  scribendi  quae  dicerentur  persequi,  Sull.  42. — Q.  To 
follow  out,  set  forth,  treat  of,  relate,  recount,  describe,  ex- 
plain: voce,  quod,  etc.,  Plane.  56 :  quae  versibus  persecu- 
tus  est  Ennius,  CM.  16 :  philosophiam  Latinis  litteris,  Ac. 
1, 12:  res  Hannibalis,  Div.  1,  49  :  has  res  in  eo  libro,  Off. 
2,  87 :  quae  persequerer,  si  commemorare  possem  sine  do- 
lore,  Fam.  5, 13,  3. 

1.  Perses,  ae,  dot.  I,  m.,  =  n«p«n;c,  a  Persian,  C.  — 
Mostly  plur.,  see  Persae. 

2.  Perses,  ae,  m.,  =  nipffrjc,,  the  last  king  of  Macedo- 
nia, conquered  by  Aemilius  Paulus,  B  C.  168,  S.,  0. 

Perseus,  el  and  eos,  m.,  =  nepvtvc..  I.  A  son  of  Ju- 
piter and  Danae,  C.,  0. — II.  The  last  king  of  Macedonia 
(usu.  called  Perses),  L. 

perseverans,  antis,  adj.  with  camp.  [P.  of  persevero], 
persevering,  persistent.  —  Comp.  with  gen. :  perseveran- 
tior  caedendi,  L.  5,  31, 4  Madv.  (al.  caedendis ;  sc.  hosti- 
bus). 

perseveranter,  adv.  with  comp.  [perseverans],  perse- 
veringly :  tueri,  L.  4,  60,  6.  —  Comp. :  perseverantius  sae- 
vire,  L.  21,  10,  7. 

perse  verantia,  ae,  f.  [  persevero  ],  steadfastness,  con- 
stancy, endurance,  perseverance  (cf.  pertinacia) :  retinenda 
est  igitur  nobis  constantia,  perseverantia,  Phil.  7,  14 :  dis- 
putandum  est,  aliud  an  idem  sit  pertinacia  et  perseveran- 
tia, Part.  65  :  nautarum,  Caes.  C.  3,  26,  3. 

persevero,  avl,  atus,  are  [  per-severus  ],  to  abide,  ad- 
here strictly,  continue  steadfastly,  persist,  persevere  (cf.  per- 
sisto,  permaneo) :  una  (navis),  quae  perseveravit,  kept  on 
its  course,  Caes.  C.  3,  14,  2. — With  in  and  abl. :  perseveras 
tu  quidem  et  in  tua  vetere  sententia  permanes,  Leg.  3,  26 : 
in  sua  sententia,  Phil.  4,  11 :  in  vitiis,  Inv.  2,  5  :  in  errore, 
Phil.  12,  5:  in  eo  perseveravit,  ius  publicano  non  dicere, 
Prov.  C.  10. — Pass,  impers. :  perseveratum  in  ira  est,  L.  2, 
35,  6 :  in  eo  perseverandum  putabat,  Caes.  C.  1,  26,  2. — 
With  inf. :  iniuriam  facere  perseverat,  Quinct.  31 :  bello 
persequi,  1, 13,  4. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  cum  Orestes  per- 
severaret,  se  esse  Orestem,  persisted,  Lael.  24. — With  ace.  : 
neque  te  ipsum  id  perseverare  et  transigere  potuisse, 
Quinct.  76. — With  ut  ad  urbem  ut  non  accederem,  per- 
severavi,  Ait.  9,  19,4. 


1.  Fersicus,  adj.,  •=.  ntpaucoc,,  Persian,  of  Persia,  luv.: 
apparatus,  i.  e.  luxurious,  H.  1,  38,  1.          . 

2.  Persicus,  adj.  [Perses],  of  Perses,  Persean:  bellum, 
C. 

persideo,  see  persedeo. 

per-sldd,  sedi,  — ,  ere,  to  sink  down,  penetrate  (poet.) : 
ubi  frigidus  itnber  Altius  ad  vivum  persedit,  V.  O.  3,  442. 

per-  sign 6.  — ,  — ,  fire,  to  register  accurately,  record: 
triumviri  dotiis  persignaudis,  L.  25,  7,  5. 

per-similis,  e,  adj.,  very  like,  precisely  similar. — With 
gen. :  statuam  istius  persimilem  deturbant,  Pis.  93  al.— 
With  dat. :  isti  tabulae  fore  librum  Persimilem,  cuius, 
etc.,  H.  AP.  6  sq. 

Fersis,  idis,/.,  a  country  of  Asia,  now  Farsistan,  V.,  0., 
N.,  Curt. 

per-sistd,  — ,  — ,  sistere,  to  continue  steadfastly,  per- 
sist: in  impudentia,  L.  38,  14,  11.— (For  the  perf.  stem, 
see  persto). 

Persius,  I,  m.,  a  merchant  of  Clazomenae,  H.    / 

per-solvo,  solvl,  solutus,  ere.  I.  In  g  e  n.,/o  unravel, 
solve,  explain :  hoc  mihi,  Att.  7,  3,  10. — II.  Esp.  A.  To 
pay, pay  out, pay  over:  pretium  tibi,  T.  And.  39:  stipen- 
dium  militibus,  Att.  5,  14,  1 :  pecuniam  a  discipulis  suia 
diceret  Fufiis  persoluturum,  would  pay  by  a  draft  on,  etc., 
Fl.  46 :  (aes  alienum)  alienis  norainibus  suis  copiis,  pay 
the  debts  of  others,  S.  C.  35,  3.  —  B.  To  pay,  give,  show, 
render,  suffer :  ea  (pars  civitatis)  princeps  poenas  persol- 
vit,  1,  12,  6. — With  dat. :  tibi  laborum  praemia  pro  me, 
Plane.  101 :  bane  tibi  animam  pro  morte  Daretis,  V.  6, 484 : 
gratis,  render  thanksgiving,  V.  1,  600 :  meritam  dis  ininor- 
talibus  gratiam,  Plane.  80 :  honorem  dis,  offer  sacrifices, 
V.  8,  62 :  vota,  fulfil,  Har.  R.  28 :  receptum  officium  Sicu- 
lis,  2  Verr.  5,  183 :  quod  huic  promisi,  id  a  vobis  ei  per- 
solvere,  Plane.  103 :  persolvere  iusta,  pay  honors  to  the 
dead,  Curt.  6,  6,  19 :  poenas  dis  hominibusque  meritas  de- 
bit asque  persolvat,  suffer  at  the  hands  of,  Phil.  11,  29: 
mihi  sanguine  poenas  Persolves,  V.  9,  423  :  persolvi  pri- 
mae  epistulae,  have  answered,  Att.  14,  20,  2.— -C.  To  ren- 
der, injlict :  ab  omnibus  esse  ei  poenas  persolutas,  Orator, 
214. 

persona,  ae,/.  [per+J2.  SON-].  I.  Prop.,  a  mask, 
false  face  (usu.  of  clay  or  bark,  covering  the  whole  head; 
worn  by  actors ;  cf.  larva) :  personam  tragicam  forte  vul- 
pis  viderat,  Phaedr.  1,  7,  1 :  Oraque  corticibus  summnt 
horrenda  cavatis,  V.  O.  2,  387 :  personae  pallentis  hiatum 
formidat  infans,  luv.  3,  175 :  mulier  nempe  ipsa  videtur, 
Non  persona  loqui,  i.  e.  no  man  disguised,  luv.  3,  96. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  An  assumed  character,  part :  parasiti  per- 
sona, T.  Eun.  26 :  personis  isdem  uti,  T.  Eun.  35 :  nulla 
ultra  potestatis  persona,  affectation,  Ta.  A.  9. — B.  A  part, 
character:  actor  alienae  personae,  Or.  2,  194:  quam  mag- 
num est  personam  in  re  p.  tueri  principis,  Phil.  8,  29 :  per- 
sonam sustinere,  Pis.  24 :  personam,  quam  mihi  tern  pus 
et  res  p.  imposuit,  Sull.  8 :  illam  vero  gravitatis  severita- 
tisque  personam  non  appetivi,  Mur.  6  :  petitoris  personam 
capere,  accusatoris  deponere,  Quinct.  45  :  personam  susci- 
pere,  Or.  1,  169:  gravissimam  personam  sustinere,  Pis. 
71  :  tenere,  Or.  3,  54:  gerere,  Off.  1, 115:  abiecta  quaes- 
toria  persona  comitisque  sumpta,  Plane.  100:  fateantur 
in  Maeandri  persona  esse  expressam  speciem  civitatis, 
Fl.  53  :  ex  tua  persona  enumerare  possis,  ut,  etc.,  Inv.  1, 
99:  alienam  personam  ferre,  L.  3,  36,  1.  —  C.  A  person, 
personage,  character:  ut  mea  persona  semper  aliquid  vide- 
retur  habere  populare,  Att.  8,  11,  D,  7:  ecquae  pacifica 
persona  desideretur,  Att.  8,  12,  4 :  buius  Staleni  persona, 
populo  iam  nota  atque  perspecta,  Clu.  78:  induxi  senem 
disputantem,  quia  nulla  videbatur  aptior  persona,  Lael.  4 : 
Laeli  persona,  Lael.  4 :  altera  persona,  sed  tamen  secunda, 
second  chief  personage,  N.  Pel.  4,  3  :  ut  rerum,  ut  persona- 
rum  dignitates  ferunt,  Or.  3,  53  :  cum  dira  et  foedior  omni 


PERSONATUS 


758 


PERSUADEO 


Crimine  persona  est,  the  character  you  have  to  describe,  luv. 
4,16. 

peraonatus,  adj.  [persona],  wearing  a  mask,  masked: 
Roscius,  Or.  3,  221 :  pater,  i.  e.  in  the  play,  H.  8.  1,  4,  66. 
— F  i  g. :  quid  est,  cur  personatus  ambulem,  in  an  assumed 
character,  Att.  16,  1,  4. 

per  -  sono,  ul,  — ,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  sound  through 
and  through,  resound,  Jill  with  sound,  reecho :  cum  domus 
cantu  et  cymbalis  personaret,  Pis.  22 :  ut  cantu  vocum 
tota  vicinitas  personet,  Rose.  134 :  domus  Molossis  Perso- 
nuit  canibus,  H.  S.  2,  6,  114:  id  totis  personabat  castris, 
was  heard  throughout,  L.  41,  2,  7:  ululatus  nocturni,  qui 
personant  tot&  urbe,  L.  39,  16,  6:  ab  aetherio  personal 
axe  fragor,  0.  Tr.  1,  2,46. — Poet.:  cithara  lopas  Perso- 
nat,  plays  loudly,  V.  1,  741.  —  With  ace.:  Cerberus  haec 
regna  latratu  Personal,  V.  6,  417:  aequora  concha,  V.  6, 
171:  aurts  huiusmodi  vocibus,  Fam.  6,  18,  4:  aurem, 
bawl  in  the  ear,  H.  E.  1, 1,  7 :  gemitu  totam  regiam,  Curt. 
8,  2,  6. — II.  Meton.,  to  cry  out,  call  aloud:  non  loquun- 
tur  solum,  verum  etiam  personant  ( with  ace.  and  inf. ), 
Gael.  47 :  coram  in  foro  personare,  Hernicos  paratos,  L. 
8, 10,  10:  quas  res  isti  in  angulis  personant,  Rep.  1,  2. 

perspectus,  adj.  with  sup.  [  P.  of  perspicio  ],  clearly 
perceived,  evident,  well  known :  ars  rebus  cognitis  penitus- 
que  perspectis  continetur,  Or.  1,  92 :  huius  visa  atque  per- 
epecta  virtus,  Balb.  16  :  benevolentia  mihi  perspectiasima, 
Att.  11,  1, 1. 

perspergo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [  per  +  spargo  ],  to  besprinkle, 
tinge. — Only  fig.:  quo  tamquam  sale  perspergatur  oratio, 
Or.  1,  169. 

perspicax,  acis,  adj.  [  per  +  R.  SPEC- ;  L.  §  284  ], 
sharp-sighted,  penetrating,  acute,  perspicacious  (cf.  acutus, 
astutus) :  perspicax  prudentia,  Off",  (poet)  3,  98  :  homo,  T. 
ffeaut.814:  ad  has  res,  T.  Heaut.  370:  sequemur  et  id, 
quod  acutum  et  perspicax  natura  est,  Off.  1,  100. 

perspicientia,  ae,  /.  [  perspiciens ;  L.  §  266  ],  a  full 
perception,  dear  insight  (once):  veri,  Off.  1,  16. 

perspicio,  spexi,  spectus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  look 
through,  look  into,  look  at,  see  through :  quo  non  modo  non 
intrari,  sed  ne  perspici  quidem  posset,  2,  17,  4:  eas  (epis- 
tulas  ego  oportet  perspiciam,  conrigain,  look  through,  Att. 
16,  6,  6:  ut  prae  densitate  arborum  perspici  caelum  vix 
posset,  be  discerned,  L.  40,  22,  3.  —  II.  Meton.,  to  took 
closely  at,  view,  examine,  inspect :  domum,  Fam.  5,  6,  3 :  vil- 
lam,  Mil.  64  :  operis  perspiciendi  causa  venire,  7,  44,  1 . — 
III.  F  i  g.,  to  perceive  clearly,  discern,  mark,  note,  observe, 
prove,  ascertain,  contemplate :  tuom  ut  se  habeat  animum, 
T.  And.  377:  cum  se  ipse  perspexerit,  Leg.  1,  69:  sed  tu 
perspice  rem  et  pertenta,  Q.  Fr.  1,  4,  5  :  hoc,  quaeso,  per- 
spicite  atque  cognoscite,  Agr.  2,  96 :  ea,  quae  ratione  non 
perspexerat,  Gael.  42 :  cuius  virtutem  hostes,  fidem  ceteri 
perspexerunt,  2  Verr.  2,  4 :  perpaucos,  quorum  in  se  fidem 
perepexerat,  relinquere  in  Gallia  decrevit,  5,  6,  4  :  quern 
perspexisse  laborant,  to  see  through,  H.  AP.  435. — With 
interrog.  clause:  tempus,  in  quo  perspicere  posses,  quanti 
te  facerem,  Fam.  3,  10,  2:  quidam  saepe  perspiciuntur, 
quam  sint  leves,  Lael.  63 :  perspicite,  quantum  putetis, 
etc.,  Pomp.  26. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  perspiciebant  eniir 
in  Hortensi  sententiam  plures  ituros,  Fam.  1,  2,  2. — Pass 
with  nom.  and  inf. :  perspectus  est  (Pompeius)  de  te  cogi 
tare,  Fam.  1,  7,  3 :  quae  (res)  inesse  in  homine  perspician 
tur,  Leg.  1,  62. 

perspicue,  adv.  [perspicuus],  evidently,  clearly,  mani 
festly,  perspicuously:  res  plane  et  perspicue  expedire 
Fin.  3, 19:  aperte  et  perspicue,  1  Verr.  20:  falsa,  Gael.  26 

penpicuitaa,  atis,  /.  [  perspicuus ;  L.  §  262  ],  clear 
tuts,  obviousness,  perspicuity :  perspicuitas  argumentatione 
elevatur,  ND.  3,  9  al. 

perspicuuB,  adj.  [  per  +  R.  SPEC- ;  L.  §  283  ].  1 
Lit,  transparent,  clear  (cf.  tralucidus):  aquae,  0.  6,  688 


—  II.  Fig.,  evident,  clear,  manifest,  perspicuous  (cf.  evi- 
lens) :  consilia,  1  Verr.  5 :  quasi  vero  hoc  perspicuum  sit 
constetque  inter  omnls,  ND.  3,  11. 

per-sterno,  — ,  stratus,  ere,  to  pave  all  over:  via  a 
silice  perstrata  est,  L.  10,  47,  4. 

per-std,  stitl,  staturus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  stand  firmly, 
continue  standing,  remain  unmoved:  frenatis  equis  equites 
diem  totum  perstabant,  L.  44,  33, 10 :  Quae  (Symplegades) 
nunc  inmotae  perstant,  0.  15,  339.  —  H.  Meton.,  to  re- 
main steadfast,  be  constant,  last,  endure,  abide:  nihil  est 
toto  quod  perstet  in  orbe;  Cuncta  fluunt,  0. 15,  177 :  Lau- 
rea  flaminibus,  quae  toto  perstitit  anno,  Tollitur,  0.  F.  3, 
137. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  stand  fast,  be  firm,  hold  out,  continue, 
persevere,  persist  (cf.  persevere,  permaneo):  Nunc  quoque 
mens  eadem  perstat  mihi,  V.  6,  812:  Talia  perstabat  me- 
morans,  V.  2,  650 :  Persia  atque  obdura,  H.  S.  2,  6,  39  :  si 
serstas  indeclinatus  amico,  adherest  fixedly,  0.  P.  4,  10,  83. 
— With  in  and  abl. :  negant  posse,  et  in  eo  perstant,  Off. 
3,  39 :  in  pravitate,  Ac.  2,  26 :  in  impudentia,  Com.  26 : 
n  sententia,  Corn.  56 ;  7,  26,  4  :  se  tamen  perstatururn  in 
incepto,  L.  8,  33,  6:  in  recusando,  L.  10,  18, 10:  in  perti- 
naci  simulatione  inopiae,  L.  38,  14,  13. — Pass,  impers. :  in 
Romana  societate  perstandum,  L.  37,  9,  4. — With  inf. :  si 
perstiteris  ad  corpus  ea,  quae  dixi,  referre,  Fin.  2,  107 : 
persto  condere  semen  humo,  0.  P.  1,  6,  34. 

perstratus,  P.  of  persterno. 

per-strepd,  ul,  itus,  ere,  to  make  much  noise  (poet.): 
Abeunt  lavatum,  perstrepunt,  T.  Eun.  600. 

perstrictus,  P.  of  perstringo. 

per-  stringo,  inxl,  ictus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t,  to  bind  closely, 
press  hard,  touch  closely,  graze :  femur,  V.  10,  344:  solum 
aratro,  plough  slightly,  Agr.  2,  67 :  vomere  portam,  graze 
against,  Phil.  2,  102 :  gravem  crescens  uterum  perstrinxe- 
rat  arbor,  had  overgrown,  0. 10,496. — Poet. :  minaci  mur- 
mure  aures,  deafen,  H.  2,  1,  18. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  touch 
closely,  affect  deeply,  wound,  move,  touch :  horror  spectantes 
perstringit,  L.  1,  26,  4 :  Antoni  voluntatem  asperioribus 
facetiis,  Plane.  33 :  eos  vocis  libertate,  Sest.  14 :  suspici- 
one,  Sull.  46.  —  B.  Of  a  speaker,  to  touch  slightly,  glance 
over,  tell  briefly :  tantum  modo  perstringere  unam  quamque 
rem,  Rose.  91 :  quod  meis  omnibus  litteris  in  Pompeiana 
laude  perstrictus  est  (Crassus),  slighted,  Att.  1, 14,  8  :  quern 
(vitae  cursum)  celeriter  perstringam,  Phil.  2,  47. 

perstudidse,  adv.  [  perstudiosus  ],  very  eagerly,  with 
great  zeal  (once) :  eum  audire,  Brut.  207. 

per-studiosus,  adj.,  very  desirous,  extremely  fond. — 
With  gen. :  musicorum,  Tusc.  5,  63  :  litterarum,  CM.  3. 

per-suadeo,  suasi,  suasus,  ere.  I.  In  gen.,  to  bring 
over  by  talk,  convince,  persuade  (cf.  convince) :  homo  factus 
ad  persuadendum,  Pis.  59 :  imprimis  hoc  volunt  persua- 
dere,  non  interire  animas,  6,  14,  6 :  velim  tibi  ita  persua- 
deas,  me,  etc.,  Fam.  11,  6,  3:  hoc  cum  mihi  non  modo 
confirmasset,  sed  etiam  persuasisset,  Att.  16,  6,  2:  ne,  si 
forte  de  paupertate  non  persuaseris,  sit  aegritudini  conce- 
dendum,  Tusc.  4,  59 :  persuades  hoc  tibi  vere  (with  ace. 
and  inf.),  H.  S.  1,  6,  8. — Pass.:  si  scit  et  persuasus  est, 
quid  irascitur,  Fam.  (Caecin.)  6,  7,  2. — Abl.  absol.:  quo 
(malo)  viso  atque  persuaso,  when  one  has  seen  it  and  been 
convinced  of  it,  Tusc.  3,  72. — Pass,  impers. :  mihi  persua- 
deri  numquam  potuit,  animos  .  .  .  vivere,  etc.,  CM.  80. — 
II.  E  s  p.,  to  prompt,  induce,  prevail  upon,  persuade :  per- 
suasit  nox,  amor,  adulescentia,  T.  Ad.  470. — With  dot.  and 
final  clause:  huic  magnis  praemiis  pollicitationibusque 
persuadet,  uti,  etc.,  3,  18,  2:  huic  Albinus  persuadet,  reg- 
num  ab  senatu  petat,  S.  35,  2 :  lugurthae,  ne,  etc.,  S.  32,  5. 
— With  dat.  and  inf. :  tibi  Tellurem  movere,  V.  O.  2,  315 : 
persuasit  ei  tyrannidis  finem  facere,  N.  Di.  3,  3  :  nee  arare 
terrain  aut  expectare  annum  tarn  facile  persuaseris,  etc., 
Ta.  O.  14. — Pass,  impers. :  his  persuader!,  ut,  .  .  .  non  po- 
terat,  2,  10,  5:  tibi  quidquam  persuaderi  potuisse,  Fam. 


PERSUASIO 


759 


PERTINEO 


11,  28,  1:  quibus  persuasum  est  hostem  persequi,  Phil,  j 
13,  35:  ea  loca  provinciae  adiungere  sibi  persuasum  habe- 
bant,  3,  2,  6. 

persuasio,  onis,/.  [per  +  A  SVAD-;  L.  §  228],  a  con- 
vincing, conviction:  dicere  apposite  ad  persuasionem,  Inv. 
1,  6. 

1.  (persuasus),  adj.  [P.  of  persuadeo ],_/&««?,  settled, 
proved.  —  Only  sup. :  quod  mihi  persuasissimum  est,  of 
which  I  am  most  fully  convinced,  Fam.  (Brut.)  11,  9,  2. 

2.  (persuasus,  us),  m.  [per-f/?.  SVAD-],  persuasion. 
— Only  abl. ;  huius  persuasu,  C.  Fragm. 

per-subtllis,  e,  adj.,  extremely  fine.  —  Only  f  i  g.,  very 
ingenious :  oratio,  Plane.  58. 

persulto,  avl,  — ,  are  [  per  +  salto  ],  to  leap  about, 
prance :  in  agro  eorum  impune,  L.  34,  20,  6 :  stabili  solo, 
L.  44,  9,  7 :  silvas,  scour,  Ta.  A.  37. 

(per-taedet),  taesum  est,  ere,  impers.,  it  wearies,  dis- 
gusts, makes  sick. — With  gen. ;  Si  non  pertaesum  thalami 
fuisset,  i.  e.  had  I  not  come  to  hate  marriage,  V.  4,  18. — 
With  ace.  and  gen. :  pertaesum  est  enim  (me)  levitatis,  Q. 
Fr.  1,  2,  4:  quos  Pertaesum  magni  incepti  est,  V.  6,  714: 
negoti  eum,  X.  Att.  15,  2 :  quidam  '  pertisum  '  volunt,  Ora- 
tor, 159. 

per-temptd  (-tento),  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to 
prove  thoroughly,  test,  put  to  test:  vos,  T.  And.  588:  rem, 
weigh  well,  <Q.  Fr.  1,  4,  5 :  nobilium  adulescentium  animos, 
L.  2,  3,  6. — II.  Praegn.,  to  try  severely,  affect  deeply,  over- 
whelm (poet.):  dum  prima  lues  .  .  .  Pertemptat  sensus,  V. 
7,  354  :  pertemptant  gaudia  pectus,  V.  1,  502 :  tremor  per- 
temptet  Corpora,  V.  &.  3,  250. 

per-tendo,  tendi,  — ,  ere.  I.  In  gen.,  to  press  on, 
carry  out,  continue:  Verum  si  incipies,  neque  pertendes 
naviter,  T.  Eun.  51. — With  ace. :  video  non  licere  ut  coepe- 
ram  hoc  pertendere,  T.  Heaut.  1053. — II.  Esp.,  to  push  on, 
proceed:  pars  maxima  Romam  pertenderunt,  L.  5,  8,  12. 

pertento,  see  pertempto. 

per-tenuis,  e,  adj.,  very  thin,  extremely  slight,  very 
weak:  spes  salutis,  Fam.  14,  3,  2:  discrimen,  Agr.  2,  87  : 
euspicio,  Clu.  168:  argumentum,  1  Verr.  17:  ars,  Or.  1, 
107. 

per-terebro,  avl,  — ,  are,  to  bore  through :  columnam, 
Div.  \,  48. 

per-tergeo,  tersl,  — ,  ere,  to  wipe  off,  wipe  dry :  Gau- 
sape  purpureo  mensam  pertersit,  H.  S.  2,  8,  11. 

perterrefacio,  — ,  — ,  ere  [perterreo+facio],  to  fright- 
en thoroughly:  Davom, T.  Ana.  169. 

per-terreo,  — ,  itus,  ere,  to  frighten  thoroughly,  terri- 
fy: hunc,  T.  Eun.  922:  alios  magnitudine  poenarum,  7, 
4,  10 :  metu  perterriti,  Caec.  26 :  eum  gratia  adversari 
perterrebit,  Quinct.  59 :  malefici  conscientia  perterritus, 
Clu.  38 :  caede  viri  perterrita  agmina,  V.  10,  426. 

perterricrepus,  adj.  [perterreo+A  CRAP-],  rattling 
terribly,  Orator  (old  poet),  164. 

perterritus,  P.  of  perterreo. 

per-texo,  xui, — ,  ere. — Prop.,  to  weave  throughout; 
hence,  f  i  g.,  to  go  through  with,  accomplish :  locum  gravi- 
ter  pertexuit,  Att.  1,  14,  3:  pertexe  modo  quod  exorsus 
ea,  Or.  2,  146. 

pertica,  ae,/.  [unknown],  a  pole,  long  staff:  longa,  0. 
F.  3,  117;  Ourt.,  al. 

pertimefactus,  P.  [  pertimeo  +  factus  ],  terrified:  te 
pertimefacto,  Fam.  (Brut.)  11,  20,  2. 

per-timesco,  tnul,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  be  much  frightened, 
be  greatly  afraid,  fear  greatly,  be  alarmed:  Catilina  ipse 
pertimuit,  Cat.  2,  6. — With  de:  de  capite  ac  fortunis  suis, 
Div.  C.  71 :  de  suis  periculis,  2  Verr.  5,  115. — With  ace. : 
cuiusquam  vim,  Pomp.  69  :  legatum,  S.  108,  2 :  tantam  re- 
ligionem,  2  Verr.  4,  78. — Pass. :  nomen  imperi  etiam  in 


levi  personft  pertimescitur,  Agr.  2,  45  :  non  putavi  famacs 
inconstantiae  mihi  pertimescendam,  Fam.  1,  9, 11. — With 
ne:  ne  quid  peccasset,  pertimescebat,  Sest.  105 :  perti-. 
muerunt,  ne  rediret,  N.  Ale.  6, 1. — With  interrog.  clause: 
nonne  quern  habitura  sit  exitum  (contemptio  legum)  per- 
timescit?  Sest.  134. 

pertinacia,  ae,  /.  [pertinax],  perseverance,  persistence^ 
unyielditujne&s,  stubbornness,  obstinacy,  pertinacity  (cf.  per- 
severantia,  pervicacia ) :  pertinacia,  quae  perseverautiae 
fin  hi  ma  est,  Inv.  2,  165 :  certamen  instituit  non  pertinacia 
et  studio  vincendi,  sed,  etc.,  Ac.  1, 44  :  desistere  pertinacia, 

1,  42,  3  :  pertinaciae  finem  facere,  Caes.  C.  3, 10,  3 :  nisi 
aegre  victa  pertinacia  foret  consilio,  L.  2,  27,  12:  quodsi 
Romani  turn  quoque  iusta  pertinacia  aequa  aspernarentur, 
L.  42,  62,  7.— P  e  r  s  o  n.,  ND.  3,  44. 

pertinaciter,  adv.  with  (rare)  comp.  and  sup.  [perti- 
nax], obstinately,  stubbornly:  pugnare,  L.  31, 17, 10:  offen- 
sus,  Fam.  (Plane.)  10,  23,  1. 

per-tinax,  acis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [per+tenax], 
holding  fast,  persevering,  unyielding,  obstinate,  pertinacious, 
stubborn  ( cf.  pervicax):  pertinacissimus  fueris,  si,  etc., 
Fin.  2,  107 :  valde  pertinax,  Fin.  2,  9  :  certamen,  L.  2, 40, 
13:  vincit  omnia  pertinax  virtus,  L.  26,  14, 1. — With  in 
and  abl. :  concertationes  in  disputando,  Fin.  1,  27 :  (tur- 
ma)  pertinacior  in  repugnando,  L.  29,  33,  7. — With  ad: 
pertinax  ad  obtinendam  iniuriam,  L.  29,  1,  17. — With  ad~ 
versus :  adversus  adversaries  impetus  pertinax,  L.  28,  22, 
14. — Poet.,  with  inf.:  fortuna  .  .  .  Ludum  insolentem, 
ludere  pertinax,  H.  3,  29,  50. 

pertined,  ui,  — ,  ere  [per+teneo].  I.  Lit.,  to  stretch 
out,  reach,  extend,  arrive:  aspera  arteria  ad  pulmones 
usque  pertinet,  ND.  2,  136:  venae  in  omuls  partis  corpo- 
ris  pertinentes,  ND.  2,  137:  deus  pertinens  per  naturam 
cuiusque  rei,  ND.  2,  71 :  Belgae  pertinent  ad  inferiorem 
partem  fluminis  Rheni,  1,  1,  6 :  rivi,  qui  ad  mare  pertine- 
bant,  Caes.  C.  3,  49,  3  :  hanc  (silvam)  longe  introrsus  per- 
tinere,  6,  10,  5.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  To  reach,  extend:  eadem 
bonitas  etiam  ad  multitudinem  pertinet,  Lad.  60 :  caritas 
patriae  per  omnes  ordines  pertinebat,  pervaded,  L.  23,  49, 
3  :  partium  sensu  non  satis  pertinente  in  omnia,  that  which 
was  felt  in  parts  (of  the  city)  not  becoming  everywhere 
known,  L.  25,  24,  6 :  ad  posteritatis  memoriam  pertinere, 
CM.  82.  —  B.  To  belong,  relate,  pertain,  be  pertinent,  con- 
cern, refer:  ne  ad  te  hoc  crimen  pertinere  videatur?  Phil. 

2,  36 :  ilia  res  ad  meura  officium  pertinet,  Rose.  36 :  quid 
est  hoc?  quo  pertinet?  2  Verr.  3,  165:  nihil  is  turn  ver- 
sum  pertinuisse  ad  ilium,  Pis.  76 :  quorsum  haec  oratio 
pertinet  ?  Dotn.  1 1 6. — With  interrog.  clause :  qualis  is  f ue- 
rit,  nihil  ad  rem  arbitror  pertinere,  is  nothing  to  the  point, 
Quinct.  68 :  quod  ad  inducias  pertineret,  as  far  as  con- 
cerned, Caes.  C.  3,  17, 3  :  quod  pertinet  ad  elephantos,  Curt. 
9,  2,  19  :  si  quid  hoc  ad  rem  pertinet,  is  to  t/te  point,  Fam. 
13, 13,  1  :  quatenus  quidque  se  attingat  ad  seque  pertineat 
perspicere,  Fin.  5,  24. — C.  To  apply,  be  applicable,  suit,  be 
suitable:  quod  (ius)  pertineat  ad  omnls,  Caec.  5:  ad  quern 
suspicio  malefici  pertineat,  on  whom  suspicion  should  fall, 
Rose.  18:  liberalitas  ad  rem  familiarem  meam,  Fam.  12, 
29,  2:  ad  imperatorem  id  pertinere  prodigium,  L.  25, 16, 
4. — D.  To  belong,  be  the  right  of:  regnum  Aegypti  ad  se 
pertinere,  2  Verr.  4,  61 :  quasi  ad  ipsum  hereditas  perti- 
neret, Fl.  84:  ad  quern  iure  regnum  pertinet,  L.  40,  11,  7. 
— E.  To  have  a  tendency,  tend,  lead,  conduce:  illud  quo 
pertineat,  videte,  Agr.  2,  20:    summa    illuc   pertinet,  ut 
sciatis,  etc.,  2  Verr.  6,  26 :  interpretando,  quorsum  quid- 
que pertineat,  ND.  3,  60 :  ille  luctus  ad  tui  capitis  pericu- 
lum  pertinebat,  threatened  your  safety,  2  Verr.  3, 129:  quae 
(res)  ad  placandos  decs  pertineret,  Cat.  3,  20:  ad  rem  per- 
tinere visum  est,  eos  consules  esse,  etc.,  to  be  useful,  L.  36, 
24,  1 :  ad  famam  fili  arbitror  pertinere,  ut,  etc.,  Phil.  9, 12. 
— With  subj.  clause:  Quorsum  pertinuit  stipare  Platona 
Menandro?  what  end  did  it  serve?  H.  S.  2,  3,  11. 


P  E  K  T  I  N  G  U 


760 


PERVAKIE 


pertingo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [per  +  tango],  to  stretch  out,  reach, 
txtend:  collis  in  inmensum  pertingeus,  S.  48,  3. 

pertisum,  see  pertaedet. 

pertractatio,  onis,  /.  [pertracto],  a  handling,  busying 
with:  poetarum,  Or.  1,  187 :  reruns  p.,  Or.  1,  48. 

per  -  tracto  (  pertrecto  ),  avl,  atus,  are,  to  touch, 
handle:  mullos,  Par.  38. — Fig.,  be  busy  with,  treat,  investi- 
gate: mentem  omni  cogitatione  pertractans,  Fin.  2,  118: 
sensus  mentlsque  hominum,  Or.  1,  222 :  animos  iudicum, 
Or.  2, 186 :  ad  totam  philosophiain  pertractandam  se  dare, 
ND.  1,  9. 

per-traho,  traxl,  tractus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  draw 
along,  drag,  conduct  forcibly :  Quinctium  aliquem  in  cas- 
tra,  L.  7,  39, 14:  ratem  ad  ripain,  L.  21,  28,  9:  mulferem 
Koinam  ad  centumviros,  Phaedr.  3,  10,  34. — II.  Praegn., 
to  entice,  allure,  lead  on :  in  locum  iniquum  pertractus,  L. 
6,  24,  3 :  hostern  sensim  citra  flumen,  L.  21,  54,  4. 

pertrecto,  see  pertracto. 

per-tristis,  e,  adj.,  very  sad,  most  mournful:  carmen, 
Div.  (poet.)  1,  14  :  patruus,  austere,  Gael.  25. 

per-tumultudse,  adv.,  in  great  agitatio-a  (once) :  nun- 
tiare,  Fam.  15,  4,  3. 

per-tundo,  tudi,  tusus,  ere,  to  thrust  through,  bore 
through, perforate:  positos  tinea  pertunde  libellos,  luv.  7, 
26 :  venam,  lance,  luv.  6,  46 :  dolium  a  fundo  pertusum, 
L.  38,  7,  11:  pertusa  dicere  laena,  with  a  ragged  cloak, 
luv.  5,  131. 

perturbate,  adv.  [perturbatus],  confusedly,  disorderly  : 
ne  quid  perturbate  dicatur,  Inv.  1,  29  :  eaque  efficere  non 
perturbate,  Orator,  122. 

perturbatio,  onis,  /.  [perturbol.  I.  L  i  t.,  confusion, 
disorder,  disturbance :  exercitus,  4,  29,  3 :  caeli  (opp.  sere- 
nitas  ),  Div.  2,  94.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  Political  disturbance, 
disorder,  revolution  (cf.  permutatio) :  quid  est  enim  aliud 
tumultus  nisi  perturbatio  tanta,  etc.,  Phil.  8,  3 :  quantas 
perturbationes  et  quantos  aestus  habet  ratio  comitiorum  ? 
Mur.  35 :  rei  p.,  Phil.  13,  33 :  civitatis,  Sest.  54 :  novarum 
perturbationum  c&as&e,Fat.  1,  2 :  videtis.  quanta  in  conver- 
sione  rerum  ac  perturbatione  versemur,  Fl.  94. — B.  Mental 
disturbance,  disquiet,  perturbation :  metus  atque  perturba- 
tio animorum  atque  rerum,  Agr.  1,  24 :  vitae  et  magna 
confusio,  ND.  1,3:  rationis,  Par.  26.  —  C.  An  emotion, 
passion,  violent  feeling :  timor  eius,  perturbatio  .  .  .  haec 
aperta  faciebant,  Clu.  54 :  perturbationes,  quae  sunt  tur- 
bidi  animorum  concitatique  motus,  etc.,  Tusc.  4,  34 :  im- 
petu  quodam  animi  et  perturbatione  magis,  quam  iudicio 
regi,  Or.  2,  178 :  in  perturbationes  atque  exanimationes 
incidere,  Of.  1,  131. 

perturbatrix,  icis,/.  [perturbator],  a  disturber  (once), 
Leg.  1,  39. 

perturbatus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  perturbo].  I.  In 
g  e  n.,  troubled,  disturbed,  unquiet,  agitated,  unsettled:  civi- 
tas  perturbata  vestris  legibus  et  contionibus,  Agr.  1,  23 : 
flamma  quassatae  rei  p.  perturbatorumque  temporum,  Sest. 
73. — Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  nunc  onusti  cibo  et  vino  pertur- 
bata et  confusa  cernimus,  confused  visions,  Div.  1,  60. — 
II.  Esp.  of  persons,  disturbed,  embarrassed,  discomposed: 
homo  perturbatior  metu,  Att.  10,  14,  1 :  sane  sum  pertur- 
batus cum  ipsius  familiaritate,  Att.  1,  1,  4;  see  also  per- 
turbo. 

per-turbo,  avl,  atus,  are.     I.  L  i  t.,  to  confuse,  disturb, 
confound,  throw   into    disorder  ( cf.  confundo,  misceo ) : 
aciem,  S.  59,  3 :  omnia,  T.  And.  601 :  provinciam,  Sull.  66 : 
aetatum  ordinem,  Brut.  223 :  nox  interposita  saepe  per- 
turbat  omnia,  Mur.  35 :  reliquos  (milites)  incertis  ordini- 
bus,  4,  32,  5. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  disturb,  discompose,  embarrass,  \ 
confound:   mentis  animosque  perturbat  timor,  1,  39,  1:1 
clamore  perturbari,  Rab.  18 :  de  rei  p.  salute  perturbari^  i 
Mil.  1 :  haec  te  vox  non  percnlit  ?   non  perturbavit  ?  2 


Verr.  3,  132:  magno  animi  motu  perturbatus,  Att.  8,  11, 
1:  perturbatis  sensibus  Derepit  (sus),  Phaedr.  2,  4, 11. — 
With  interrog.  clause:  qui  perturbantur,  copiasne  ducere 
.  .  .  an,  etc.,  are  utterly  at  a  loss,  2,  14,  2 ;  see  also  pertur- 
batus. 

per-turpis,  e,  adj.,  very  shameful,  scandalous  (once), 
Gael.  50. 

pertusus,  P.  of  pertundo. 

per-ungo  (-unguo),  unxi,  unctus,  ere,  to  besmear, 
anoint:  corpora  oleo,  Tusc.  1,  113:  ora  manu,  0.  AA.  3, 
756 :  nardo  perunctus,  H.  Ep.  5,  59 :  peruncti  faecibua 
ora,  H.  A  P.  277. 

per-urbanus,  adj.,  very  polite,  highly  cultivated,  ex- 
tremely witty :  L.  Torquatus  toto  genere  perurbanus,  Brut. 
239  :  et  doctus  et  perurbanus,  Or.  1,  72 :  cum  rusticis  po- 
tius  quam  cum  his  perurbanis,  excessively  polite,  Att.  2, 
16,3. 

per-uro,  — ,  ustus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  burn  up,  waste 
by  fire :  perusti  late  agri,  L.  24,  20,  4. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A. 
To  heat,  burn,  inflame:  sitis  praecipue  fatigatos  perure- 
bat,  Curt.  4,  16,  12. — B.  To  inflame,  gall,  rub  sore:  Iberi- 
cis  peruste  funibus  latus,  with  your  side  galled,  H.  Ep.  4, 
3:  oneri  colla  perusta,  0.  P.  1,  5,  24. — C.  Of  cold,  to  nip, 
pinch:  terra  perusta  gelu,  0.  Tr.  3,  4,  48. — III.  Fig.,  to 
burn,  inflame,  consume :  hominem  perustum  gloria  volunt 
iucendere,  Fam.  13,  15,  2:  valido  perurimur  aestu,  0.  AA. 
3,  543. 

per-utilis,  e,  adj.,  very  useful:  res,  CM.  59  :  consilium, 
Off.  3,  49 :  opera,  Att.  9,  17,  2. 

per-vado,  si,  — ,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  go  through,  pass 
through,  extend,  prevail,  spread  through  (cf.  penetro) :  in- 
cendium  per  agros  pervasit,  2  Verr.  3,  66 :  per  omnis  par- 
tis provinciae  te  tamquam  aliquam  calamitosam  pestem 
tempestatemque  pervasisse,  2  Verr.  1,  96 :  ne  cum  in  Sici- 
lia  quidem  fuit .  .  .  pars  eius  belli  in  Italiam  ulla  perva- 
sit, 2  Verr.  5,  6 :  per  aequa  et  iniqua  loca  pervadunt,  L. 
25,  14,  9  :  conors  usque  ad  vallum  pervasit,  L.  26,  5,  11. — 
With  ace. :  murmur  totam  contionem  pervasit,  L.  26,  15, 
9 :  tumultus  pervadit  totam  urbem,  L.  2,  23,  7 :  Thessa- 
liam  cum  exercitu  pervadit,  L.  42, 13,  8. — II.  Melon.,  to 
go,  come,  arrive :  locus,  quo  non  nostrorum  hominum  libi- 
do pervaserit,  2  Verr.  3,  207  :  ut  quaedam  calamitas  per- 
vadere  videretur,  2  Verr.  1,  44 :  in  nares,  ND.  2,  145  :  ad 
castra,  L.  7,  36,  4. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  extend,  spread,  penetrate, 
pervade :  quo  non  illius  diei  fama  pervaserit,  Pomp.  44 : 
quas  in  oras  quasi  morbus  quidam  illius  furoris  pervase- 
rat,  Sull.  53  :  victoriae  Romanae  fama  cum  pervasisset  in 
Asiam,  L.  45,  10,  1 :  terror  in  totam  penitus  aciem  perva- 
sit, L.  8,  9,  11. — With  ace.:  opinio,  quae  animos  gentium 
barbararum  pervaserat,  Pomp.  23 :  cum  fama  ea  urbem 
atque  forum  pervasisset,  L.  5,  7,  6. 

pervagatus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  pervagor], 
I.  P  r  o  p.,  spread  out,  wide-spread,  well  known :  pervagatis- 
simus  versus,  Orator,  147 :  declamatio,  Plane.  47  :  sermo, 
Mil.  33 :  gloria,  Marc.  26.  —  Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  ista  com- 
munia  et  pervagata,  widely  known  rules,  Or.  1,  165.  —  II. 
Met  on.,  vague,  general :  pervagatior  pars,  of  a  more  gene- 
ral nature,  Inv.  2,  47. 

per-vagor,  atus,  art,  dep.  I.  Lit.,  to  wander  over, 
range  through,  rove  about,  overrun :  hie  praedouum  navi- 
culae  pervagatae  sunt,  2  Verr.  5,  98. — With  ace. :  natio 
pervagata  bello  prope  orbem  terrarum,  L.  38,  17,  3 :  do- 
mos  suas,  L.  1,  29,  3. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  spread  out,  ex- 
tend, be  known :  quod  in  exteris  nationibus  usque  ad  ulti- 
mas terras  pervagatum  est,  2  Verr.  4,  64.  — B.  To  spread 
through,  pervade :  timores  omnium  mentes  pervagantur, 
Leg.  1,  32. 

per-vagus,  adj.,  wandering  about:  puer,  0.  AA.  2,  18. 

per-varie,  adv.,  very  variously  (once):  pervarie  nar- 
rantur,  Or.  2,  327. 


PERVASTO 


761 


PERVINCO 


per-vasto,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  lay  waste,  devastate :  finis, 
L.  6,  4,  8 :  pervastatis  passim  agris,  L.  8,  19,  9 :  Boi  Lae- 
vos  cum  pervastassent,  L.  33,  37,  6. 

per-veho,  vexi,  vectus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  bear  through, 
convey  through :  neque  commeatibus  pervehendis  ea  patu- 
isset  iter,  L.  44,  6,  6. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  In  gen.,  to  carry, 
bring,  convey:  virgines  Caere  pervexit,  L.  5,  40, 10. — B. 
Es  p., pass.,  to  reach,  arrive,  attain:  subsidio  missus  freto 
pervehitur,  Caes.  C.  2,  3,  1 :  in  quern  (portum)  mallem  per- 
ve\u,Att.  14, 19,  1 :  quo  utinam  velis  passis  pervehi  liceat! 
Tusc.  1,  119:  pervectus  Chalcidem,  L.  31,  23,  4. — III. 
Fig.  A.  To  carry,  raise :  prius  quam  in  caelum  fama 
(illos)  perveheret,  Curt.  6,  5,  17. — B.  To  reach,  attain:  ad 
exitus  optatos,  Off.  2,  19. 

per  -  vello,  velli,  — ,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  pluck  hard, 
pull,  twitch:  aurem,  Phaedr.  5,  5,  32. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  ex- 
citf,  sharpen:  stomachum,  H.  8.  2,  8,  9. — III.  Fig.  A. 
To  twitch,  pinch,  hurt :  fortuna  pervellere  te  forsitan  po- 
tuerit  et  pungere,  Tusc.  3,  36 :  si  te  forte  dolor  aliquis 
pervellerit,  Tusc.  2, 46. — B.  To  revile,  disparage:  ius  civile, 
Or.  1,  265. 

per-venio,  venl,  ventus,  Ire.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  come  up, 
arrive,  reach :  nisi  Hispanorum  cohors  pervenisset,  L.  22, 
18,  2:  nocte  et  mittebantur  et  perveniebant,  L.  23,  19,  10: 
Germani  in  fines  Eburonum  pervenerunt,  4,  6,  4 :  ad  por- 
tain,  Pis.  61:  in  summum  mentis,  0.  13,  909. — II.  Me- 
lon., of  things,  to  reach,  come,  fall:  duodecim  secures  in 
praedonum  potestatem  pervenerunt,  Pomp.  32:  ut  omnis 
hereditas  ad  filiam  perveniret,  Fin.  2,  55 :  serrula  ad  Stra- 
tonem  pervenit,  Clu.  180:  annona  ad  denarios  L  in  singu- 
los  modios  pervenerat,  had  risen  to,  Caes.  C.  1,  52,  2:  per- 
venit res  ad  istius  auris,  2  Verr.  4,  64. — P  o  e  t.,  with  ace. : 
verba  aures  non  pervenientia  nostras,  0.  3,462. — Pass. 
impers. :  postquam  est  in  thalami  tecta  Perventum,  V.  G. 
4,  375. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  come,  arrive,  reach,  attain :  sine  me 
pervenire,  quo  volo,  go  through  with  my  story,  T.  Eun.  124 : 
quoniam  ad  hunc  locum  perventum  est,  at  this  point,  6, 
11,  1 :  in  maximum  invidiam,  2  Verr.  2,  45:  in  senatum, 
i.  e.  become  a  senator,  Fl.  43  :  ad  primes  comoedos,  become 
a  first-rate  comedian,  Com.  30 :  si  in  tua  scripta  pervenero, 
be  mentioned  in  your  writings,  Fam.  5, 12,  7 :  ad  id,  quod 
cupiebat,  Off.  1, 113:  ad  magnam  partem  laudis,  Caec.  C.  1, 
26,  4 :  ex  qua  (deditione)  ad  rem  p.  damna  atque  dedecora 
pervenerint,  S.  31,  19  :  cuius  in  amicitiam,  N.  Ale.  5,  3 :  ex 
tot  procellis  civilibus  ad  incolumitatem,  N.  Att.  10,  6 :  ad 
desperationem,  Caes.  C.  2,  42,  2 :  in  magnum  timorem,  ne, 
etc.,  Caes.  C.  1,  61,  2:  ad  septuagesimum  (regni  annum) 
pervenit,  Div.  1,  46. — Poet.:  vivi  pervenimus,  ut,  etc.,  we 
have  lived  to  endure,  etc.,  V.  E.  9,  2.  —  Pass,  impers. :  per- 
venirier  Eo  quo  nos  volumus,  attain  our  object,  T.  Ph.  640 : 
ad  quern  propter  diei  brevitatem  perventum  non  est,  whose 
turn  was  not  reached,  Att.  1,  17,  9:  ad  mantis  pervenitur, 
Sest.  77. 

perverse  ( perverse  ),  adv.  [  perversus  ],  awry,  per- 
versely, wrongly,  ill:  dicere,  Or.  1,  150:  uti  deortim  bene- 
ficio,  ND.  3,  70 :  imitari,  Off.  3,  113. 

perversitas,  atis,  /.  [  perversus  ],  frowardness,  unto- 
wardness,  perversity :  in  hominibus  tanta,  Orator,  31:  opi- 
nionurn,  Tusc.  3,  2 :  magna,  Off.  1,  145  :  incredibilis  homi- 
num,  Fam.  1,  7,  7. 

perversus  (pervorsus),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P. 
of  perverto].  I.  Li  t.,  turned  the  wrong  way,  askew,  awry 
(cf.  praeposterus) :  perversas  induit  comas,  puts  her  hair 
on  awry,  O.  A  A.  3,  246  :  Roscius  erat  perversissimis  ocu- 
lis,  dreadfully  squint-eyed,  ND.  1,  79.  —  II.  Fig.,  wrong, 
awry,  spiteful,  malicious,  perverse :  nihil  pravum  et  perver- 
sum,  Com.  30 :  quid  magis  inquinatum,  deformatum,  per- 
versum,  conturbatum  dici  potest,  Har.  R.  25 :  quid  per- 
versius,  quam,  etc.,  Fin.  4,  20 :  homo  praeposterus  atque 
perversus,  Clu.  71:  sapientia,  Mur.  75:  mos,  Com.  56: 
Menalcas,  spiteful,  V.  E.  3,  13  ;  see  also  perverto. 


per-verto  (pervorto),  tl,  sus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  turn 
around,  overturn,  overthrow,  throw  down :  arbusta,  virgul- 
ta,  tecta,  Div.  1,  49. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  overthrow,  subvert, 
abuse,  misuse,  destroy,  ruin,  undo,  corrupt:  amicitiam  aut 
iustitiam,  Fin.  3,  70 :  ius  libertatemque,  Sest.  30 :  omnia 
iura  divina  atque  humana,  Off.  1,  26 :  hostium  vim  se  per- 
versurum  putavit,  pervertit  autem  suam,  Div.  2, 115  :  Con- 
tra fata  deum,  perverse  numine,  reversing  their  will,  V.  7, 
584:  perverso  more,  Com.  56. — B.  (To  trip  up,  overthrow 
in  wrestling,  hence  in  argument),  to  put  down,  confute: 
nemo  umquam  me  tenuissima  suspicione  perstrinxit,  quern 
non  perverterim  ac  perfregerim,  Sull.  46 :  numquam  ille 
me  opprimet  consilio,  numquam  ullo  artificio  pervertet, 
Div.  C.  44  ;  see  also  perversus. 

per-vesperl,  adv.,  very  .late  in  the  evening  (once):  ad 
me  venire,  Fam.  9,  2,  1. 

pervestigatip,  onis,  /.  [pervestigo],  a  searching  into, 
examining,  investigation:  scientiae,  Or.  1,  9. 

per -vestige,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Lit.,  to  trace  out, 
search  out,  hunt  down :  canes  venaticos  diceres,  ita  omnia 
odorabantur  et  pervestigabant,  ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  31 :  re- 
giones,  intra  quas  venere  et  per  vestiges,  quod  quaeras,  Or. 
2,  147. — II.  Fi  g.,  to  seek  out,  examine,  detect:  quae  a  me 
pervestigata  et  cognita  sunt,  2  Verr.  5,  1 74 :  Locris  sacri- 
legium  pervestigatum  a  Q.  Minucio  erat,  L.  31,  13,  1. 

per-vetus,  eris,  adj.,  very  old,  most  ancient:  signum 
ligneum,  2  Verr.  4,  7 :  oppidum,  2  Verr.  4,  72  :  amicitia, 
Fam.  13,  17,  1 :  tempora,  Dom.  123. 

per-vetustus,  adj.,  very  old:  verba,  Or.  3,  201. 

pervicacia,  ae,  /.  [  pervicax  ],  firmness,  inflexibility, 
stubbornness,  obstinacy  (cf .  pertinacia,  perseverantia) :  am- 
bitio,  mulierositas,  pervicacia,  Tusc.  4,  26 :  haec  pervicacia 
tua  et  superbia  coe'git  me  loqui,  L.  9,  34,  24. 

( pervicaciter ),  adv.  [  pervicax  J,  stoutly,  stiffly,  stub- 
bornly, obstinately. — Only  comp. :  pervicacius  causam  belli 
quaeri,  L.  42,  14,  4. 

pervicax,  acis,  adj.  with  (late)  comp.  and  sup.  [per+ 
R.  VIC- ;  L.  {5  284],  firm,  determined,  stubborn,  obstinate^ 
headstrong,  wilful :  pervicaci  esse  animo,  T.  Hec.  532 : 
musa,  H.  3,  3,  70 :  pervicacioris  irae  fuit,  Curt.  8,  6,  1. 

pervictus,  P.  of  pervinco. 

pervideo,  vidl,  vlsus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  look  over,  look 
on,  overlook,  survey:  socerum,  qui  pervidet  omnia,  Solem 
accipe,  0.  14,  375 :  Cunctaque  mens  oculis  pervidet  usa 
suis,  0.  P.  1,  8,  34:  Cum  tua  pervideas  oculis  mala  lippus 
inunctis,  H.  S.  1,  3,  25. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  see  through,  dis- 
cern: ut  neque  .  .  .  quae  cuiusque  stipitis  palma  sit,  per- 
videri  possit,  L.  33,  5,  10. — III.  F  i  g.  A.  To  consider,  ex- 
amine, investigate:  est  penitus,  quid  ea  (natura)  postulet, 
pervidendum,  Fin.  5,  44. — B.  To  perceive,  discern:  meri- 
torum  meorum  fieri  accessionem  pervidere  te  spero,  Fam. 
10,  9,  1 :  animi  mei  firmitatem,  Att.  12,  38,  3. 

per-vigil,  is,  adj.,  ever  watchful  (  poet. ;  cf.  pernox): 
virgo,  0. 10,  369 :  draco,  0.  7,  149 :  torus,  luv.  15,  43 :  po- 
pinae,  i.  e.  open  all  night,  luv.  8, 158. 

pervigilatio,  onis,  f.  [pervigilo],  a  devotional  watch- 
ing, vigil:  nocturnae  pervigilationes,  Leg.  2,  37. 

pervigilium,  I,  n.  [pervigil],  a  watching  all  night,  re- 
maining awake,  devotional  watching,  vigil:  castra  pervigi- 
lio  neglecta,  L.  23,  35,  18. 

per-vigilo,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  watch  all  night,  sit  up,  re- 
main awake,  watch:  noctem,  Rose.  98:  in  armis,  L.  24,  38, 
2 :  ad  luminis  ignes,  V.  G.  1,  291 :  nox  pervigilata  in  mero, 
spent  without  sleep,  0.  F.  6,  826. 

per-vilis,  e,  adj.,  very  cheap:  annona,  L.  81,  50,  1. 

pervinco,  vicl,  victus,  ere.  I.  P  ro  p.,  to  conquer  com- 
pletely, be  victorious:  restitit  et  pervicit  Cato,  carried  hi* 
point,  Att.  2,  1,  8. — II.  Met  on.,  of  sounds,  to  surpass, 


P  E  R  V I  U  S 


762 


PES 


mctdo,  drown :  quae  pervincere  voces  Evaluere  sonum,  H.  pedes  (dedi),  took  to  my  heels,  T.  Eun.  844. — B.  E  a  p.     1. 

E.  2, 1,  200.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  to  effect,  bring  about,  achieve :  Abl.  plur.  (rarely  ring.),  of  motion,  afoot,  on  foot,  marcA- 

his  orationibus  pervicerunt,  ut,  etc.,  L.  32,  28,  8  :  pervice-  ing,  walking :  cum  ingressus  iter  pedibus  sit,  CM.  34 ;  cf. 

runt  quidem  remis,  ut  tenerent  terram,  they  brought  it  pedibus  compensari  pecuniam,  i.  e.  the  long  walk  to  the 

about,  L.  37,  16,  4 :  neque  pervincere  potuit,  ut  referrent  property  makes  up  for  its  cheapness,  Fl.  (Cato),  72 :  mini- 

consules,  L.  4,  12,4. — With  ace.:  multis  orationibus  per-  mum  pedibus  itineris  confectum,  L.  44,  5,  8:    ut  omnes 
vicerunt  Rhod'ios,  ut,  etc.,  prevailed  upon,  l>.  42,  45,  4.          .pedibus  mererent,  serve  as  infantry,  L.  24,  18,  9:   cum 

,.  r                   T    r.  OAOl   .i    .  „,    ,  i    .     ...j  illud  iter  pedibus  confici  soleat,  bu  land  (opp.  navigare), 

peryius,  adj.  [per  +  v,a;L.§302],  thai '.may  ft grossed  P              profectus,  L.  26,  19,  12:  quod  flumen 

ffrtvftfnrt  n    ruvvertrte     nnovftnle    rifmttfttut    •    ftPflPS      I.    A  O,.  Vf 


r  „     .   cum  omnes  in  sententiam  eius  pedibus  irent,  voted  for  his 
pervolgatus  (pervul-),  adj.  with  (rare)  comp.  \f.  of   resolution,  L.  9,  8, 13  :  pedibus  in  sententiam  Tiberi  iturus, 
pervolgo],  very  usual,  very  common,  widely  known:  via  pa-    g  c  ^  4  _  &-       (poet  \ .  QUO  bene  coepisti,  sic  pede 
trum,  T.  Heaut.  101 :  consolatio,  Fam.  5,  16,  2 :  maledicta    8emper  eaSi  0>  Tr  1(  9)  66  .  cf  Musta  sub  adducto  si  pede 
pervolgata  in  omnls,  Gael.  6.  nulla  fluanti  0  p  2)  9,  32 :  tua  dexter  adi  pede  sacra  se- 

pervolgo  (-vulgo),  avi,  atus,  are,  to  communicate  to  cundo,  expressive  of  favor,  V.  8,  302 :  Ripa  felici  tacta  sit 
the  people,  make  common,  make  public,  publish,  spread,  pede, propitious,  O.  F.  1,  514  :  quid  tarn  dextro  pede  con- 
alroad  ( cf.  publico):  edicto  tota  provincia  pervolgato,  cipis,  etc.,  auspiciously  (the  right  foot  being  associated 
Caes.  C.  2,  19,  2 :  in  re  tarn  clara,  tarn  testata,  tarn  abs  te  ,  with  good  omens),  luv.  10,  5. — 2.  Ace.  plur.  with  ad.  a. 
ipso  pervolgata,  2  Verr.  2,  104 :  illas  tabulas  pervolgari ;  With  verbs  of  dismounting,  fighting,  etc. :  ad  pedes  de- 
atque  edi  populo  R.  imperavi,  Sull.  42 :  mulier,  quae  se  scensum  ab  Romanis  est,  the  Romans  dismounted,  L.  9,  22, 


To  fly 
,  0.  F. 


omnibus  pervolgaret,  prostituted,  Cael.  38. 

pervolito,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [pervolo],  to  fly  through, 
flit  about  (poet.) :  Omnia  late  loca,  V.  8,  24. 

1.  per-volo,  avi,  atus,  are.     I.   Prop.     A. 
through, flit  about:  aedls,  V.  12,473:  agrium  iter, 

2,  252 :  rumor  agitatis  pervolat  alis,  0.  F.  6,  627 :  Flami- 
niam,  luv.  1,  61. — B.  To  fly  to,  arrive  by  flight :  animus 
velocius  in  hanc  sedem  pervolabit,  Rep.  6,  29. — II.  M  e- 
ton.,  of  swift  motion,  to  fly  through,  dart  through,  pass 
quickly  over :  sex  et  quinquaginta  milia  passuum  cisiis 
pervolavit,  Rose.  19:  totam  urbem,  luv.  6,  398:  axe  citato 
Flaminiam,  luv.  1,  60. 

2.  per- void,  volul,  — ,  velle,  to  wish  greatly,  be  very  de- 
tirous  :  scire  ex  te  pervelim,  Sull.  23  :  quern  videre  perve- 


10 :  ad  pedes  degresso  equiti,  L.  3,  62,  9 :  equitem  ad 
pedes  deducere,  L.  4,  40,  7  :  iam  magnii  ex  parte  ad  pedes 
pugna  venerat,  mainly  an  infantry  fight,  L.  21,  46,  6. — b. 
With  verbs  of  falling,  lying,  etc. :  ad  pedes  omnium  sin- 
gillatim  accidente  Clodio,  supplicating  each,  Alt.  1,  14,  5 : 
vos  ad  pedes  lenonis  proiecistis,  Sest.  26 :  rex  procidit  ad 
pedes  Achillei,  H.  Ep.  17,  14 :  filius  se  ad  pedes  meos  pro- 
sternens,  Phil.  2,  45 :  Nee  moror  ante  tuos  procubuisse 
pedes,  0.  H.  12,  186:  cui  cum  se  maesta  turba  ad  pedes 
provolvisset,  L.  6,  3,  4 :  (mater  una)  mini  ad  pedes  misera 
iacuit,  2  Verr.  5,  129. — 3.  In  expression  of  subjection  or 
inferiority  :  servus  a  pedibus,  footman,  Att.  8,  5, 1 :  Omnia 
sub  pedibus  vertique  regique,  under  their  sway,  V.  7,  100: 
duas  urbis  sub  pedibus  tuis  relinquemus,  L.  34,  32,  5 : 
sors  ubi  pessima  rerum,  Sub  pedibus  timor  est,  is  spurned, 


,.  A    I.         lltjn  •!••  •  1-  A  t          t  rt  OV/IO      UU1      IJCOOI  11IO.     ItJIULU,     KJU^F      LJ^lAlkJUO      bllllvsl      WWWJ     w     ••»•*• 

lim  Att.  11    14,  3:    mihi  ignosci  pervehm,  Alt.  1,  1,  3:    Q   14  490.  amicitiae  nomen  Re  tibi  pro  vili  sub  pedibus- 
ud  pervehm,  prodrtum  falso  esse,  etc.    L.  8, 18,  2.— In    que  Jacet>  Q  Tr  ^  8>  16  _4   Jn  the  phTas^  pedibus  trahi, 


tmesi :  ibi  te  quam  primum  per  videre  velim,  Att.  15,  4,  2. 
pervoluto,  — ,  — ,  &re,  freq.  [  pervolvo  ],  to  roll  over 
and  over,  turn  over:  libros, peruse,  Att.  5, 12,  2 :  scriptores, 


Or.  1,  158. 
per-volvd,  volvl,  volutus,  ere. 


I.  li\t.,  to  roll  over, 


fumble  about  (cf.  voluto):  te  in  luto,  T.  And.  777.  —  II. 
Fig.,  to  busy,  engage  :  ut  in  iis  locis  pervolvatur  animus, 
Or.  2,  149. 

pervorse,  pervorsus,  pervorto,  see  perver-. 
pervulgatus,  pervulgo,  see  pervok 

Prop.    A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a 
is  aeger,  S.  C.  59,  4 :    si 

pes  condoluit,  Tvsc.  2,  52:  calcei  apti  ad  pedem,  Or.  1, 
231 :  pede  tellurem  pulsare,  i.  e.  dance,  H.  1,  37, 1 :  Alterno 
pede  terram  quatere,  H.I,  4,  7:  cycnum  pedibus  lovis 
armiger  uncis  Sustulit,  talons,  V.  9J  564 :  pedum  digiti, 


pgs,  pedis,  m.  [R.  FED-].     I.  P 
foot:   nudus,  T.  Ph.  106 :    pedibus 


to  be  dragged  by  the  heels,  go  to  the  dogs :  trahantur  per  me 
pedibus  omnes  rei,  Fam.  7,  32,  2  al.  —  5.  In  the  phrase, 
ante  pedes,  before  the  feet,  in  plain  view,  evident  (cf.  ante 
oculos) :  istuc  est  sapere,  non  quod  ante  pedes  modo  est, 
Videre,  sed,  etc.,  T.  Ad.  386 :  eos  ante  pedes  suos  iugulari 
coe'git,  2  Verr.  5,  22. — 6.  In  phrases  with  caput:  tuas  rea 
ita  contractas,  ut  nee  caput  nee  pedes  (habeant),  i.  e.  nei- 
ther beginning  nor  end,  Fam.  7,  31,  2:  ut  nee  pes  nee 
caput  uni  Reddatur  formae,  i.  e.  the  several  parts,  H.  AP. 
8.  —  7.  In  the  phrase,  manibus  pedibus,  with  might  and 
main:  manibus  pedibusque  obnixe  omnia  Facturus,  T. 
And.  161 :  Conari  manibus  pedibus  noctisque  et  dies,  T. 
And.  676; 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  a  couch  or  table,  a  foot,  leg,  prop  : 
Lectuli  ilignis  pedibus  faciundi,  T.  Ad.  585  :  mensae  erat 
pes  tertius  impar,  0.  8,  661 :  pes  argenteus  (mensae),  luv. 
11, 128. — B.  In  navigation,  a  sheet,  sail-rope:  pede  labitur 


toes,  0.  11,  71:  numquam  hue  tetulissem  pedem,  would\  aequo,  i.  e.  before  the  wind,  0.  F.  3,  565:  pedibus  aequis, 
have  come  hither,  T.  And.  808 :  Nusquam  pedem  (sc.  fe-  Att.  16,  6, 1 :  una  omnes  fecere  pedem,  i.  e.  let  out  the  sheet, 
ram),  /  won't  stir  a  step,  T.  Ad.  227 :  pedem  ferre,  go,  V. 
G.  1, 11:  si  in  fundo  pedem  posuisses,  set  foot,  Caec.  31: 
pedem  limine  extulerat,  Cael.  34:  profugum  referre  pe- 
dem, return,  0.  H.  15,  186:  num  possum  magis  pedem 
conferre?  come  to  closer  quarters,  Plane.  48:  ut  prope 
conlato  pede  gereretur  res,  almost  hand  to  hand,  L.  26, 
89,  12. — Poet,  (of  fortune):  votis  malignum  Opponit  no- 
stris  pedem,  sets  her  foot  against,  0.  P.  4,  6,  9 ;  (of  a  river) : 
revocatque  pedem  Tiberinus  ab  alto,  V.  9,  125:  retrahit- 
que  pedem  simul  unda  relabens,  V.  10,  307  ;  cf.  crepante 
lympha  desilit  pede,  H.  Ep.  16,  48.—  Colloq. :  ego  me  in 


V.  5,  830. — C.  In  verse,  afoot:  ad  heroum  nos  dactyli  et 
anapaesti  et  spondei  pedem  invitat.  Or.  3,  182:  pedibus 
claudere  verba,  to  make  verses,  H.  S.  2,  1,  28 :  Musa  per 
undenos  emodulanda  pedes,  in  hexameters  and  pentameters, 
0.  Am.  1,  1,  30:  Inque  suos  volui  cogere  verba  pedes,  0. 
Tr.  5, 12,  34  :  extremum  seu  trahat  pedem,  i.  e.  limps  (of 
the  choliambus),  0.  RA.  378. — D.  A  kind  of  verse,  meas- 
ure: Et  pede,  quo  debent  acria  bella  geri,  0.  Ib.  642:  Les- 
bius,  H.  4,  6,  35. — B.  As  a  measure,  a  foot :  intervallurn 
pedum  duorum,  4,  17,  3 :  pedem  discessisse,  Deiot.  42 :  pe- 
dem e  villa  adhuc  egressi  non  surous.  Att.  13,  16,  1.— • 


PESSIME 


763 


PETO 


Poet.:  pede  suo  se  metiri,  by  his  own  foot-rule,  i.  e.  by  his 
own  abilities,  B.S.1,1,  98. 

pessime,  pessimus,  supp.  of  male,  malua. 

peaaulua,  i,  m.,  =  irdooaXoc.,  a  bolt  (  old  ) :  pessulum 
ostio  obdo,  bolt  the  door,  T.  Eun.  603  :  foribus  obdit  pessu- 
lum, T.  Heaut.  278. 

pessum,  adv.  [  R.  PED- ;  L.  §  235  ],  to  the  ground,  to 
the  bottom,  down  (mostly  old). — E  s  p.  in  phrases  with  dare, 
to  send  to  the  bottom,  sink,  ruin,  destroy,  undo,  do  away  (less 
correctly  as  one  word,  pessumdo) :  me  aut  erum  pessum 
dabunt  (nuptiae),  T.  And.  208  :  quae  res  plerumque  mag- 
nas  civitates  pessum  dedit,  S.  42,  4 :  sin  (animus)  ad  iner- 
tiam  et  voluptates  corporis  pessum  datus  est,  has  been 
abandoned,  S.  1,  4. 

pessum-do.  see  pessum. 

pessume,  pessumus,  supp.  of  male,  mains. 

peatifer,  era,  erum,  adj.  [pestis  4-  R.  FER-],  destructive, 
baleful,  noxious,  pernicious,  pestilential :  civis,  Sest.  78 : 
ignes,  Plane.  98 :  odor,  sickening,  L.  25,  26, 1 1 :  fames,  O. 
8,  784 :  fauces,  V.  7,  570 :  bellum,  Fam.  4,  3,  1 :  contio, 
Phil.  13,  19 :  Antoni  pestifer  reditus,  Phil.  3,  3. 

peatifere,  adv.  [pestifer],  balefully,  perniciously :  multa 
sciscuntur,  Leg.  2,  13. 

peatilens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [pestis ;  L.  § 
335  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  pestilential,  infected,  unhealthy,  unwhole- 
some: agri,  Agr.  2,  98:  aspiratio,  Dm.  1,  130:  Africus,  H. 
3,  23,  6 :  aedes,  Off.  3,  54.— With  dat. :  annus  urbi,  L.  3, 
6,  2. — Comp. :  pestilentior  annus,  L.  4,  21,  6. — Sup. :  gra- 
vissimus  et  pestilentissimus  annus,  Fam.  5,  16,  4.  —  II. 
Fi  g.,  pernicious,  noxious,  destructive:  homo  pestilentior 
patria  sua,  Fam.  7,  24,  1 :  pestilens  conlegae  munus  esse, 
L.  2,  41,  5. 

peatilentia,  ae,/.  [pestilens].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  an  infectious 
disease, plague, pest, pestilence:  Massilienses  gravi  pestilen- 
tia conflictati.  Gaes.  C.  2,  22,  1  :  an  exercitus  nostri  inte- 
ritus  fame,  pestilentia  ?  Pis.  40 :  pestilentia  gravis  incidit 
in  urbem,  L.  27,  23,  6. — F  i  g. :  ubi  contagio  quasi  pesti- 
lentia invasit,  corruption,  S.  C.  10,  6. — II.  Me  ton.,  an 
unwholesome  atmosphere,  malarial  climate  :  autumni,  Caes. 
C.  3,  87,  2:  agrorum  genus  propter  pestilentiam  desertum, 
Agr.  2,  70 :  pestilentiae  possessores,  i.  e.  unhealthy  lands, 
Agr.  1, 15. 

pestia,  is,/,  [uncertain ;  cf.  perdo].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  an  in- 
fectious disease,  plague,  pest,  pestilence  (cf.  pestilentia,  con- 
tagio, lues):  ibes  avertunt  pestem  ab  Aegypto,  ND.  1, 
101 :  avertere  a  populo  pestera,  L.  4,  25,  3  :  alii  alia  peste 
absumpti  suqt,  L.  25,  19,  17. — II.  Meton.  A.  Destruc- 
tion, ruin,  death  :  etiam  si  certa  pestis  adesset,  S.  106,  3: 
sibi  paratum  pestem  ut  participet  parem,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  2, 
39:  detestabilis,  Off.  2,  16:  pestis  ac  pernicies  civitatis, 
Rab.  2 :  servatae  a  peste  carinae,  i.  e.  from  fire,  V.  5,  699  : 
populo  pestem  minitantes,  L.  2,  49,  4.  — B.  A  pest,  curse, 
bane :  Leno  .  .  .  Periurus,  pestis,  T.  Ad.  188:  peste  inte- 
rimor  textili  (the  poisoned  shirt  of  Nessus),  Tusc.  (poet.) 
2,  20 :  cum  hac  me  nunc  peste  atque  labe  confero !  Pis. 
3:  coluber,  Pestis  bourn,  V.  O.  3,419:  tu  ceteraeque  rei 
p.  pestes,  Vat.  6  :  ilia  furia  ac  pestis  patriae  (i.  e.  Clodius), 
Sest.  33 :  post  abitum  huius  importunissimae  pestis,  2 
Verr.  3,  125:  nee  saevior  ulla  Pestis  et  ira  deum  (the 
Harpies),  V.  3,  214:  clade  et  peste  sub  ilia  (Nero),  luv.  4, 
84  :  quaedam  pestes  hominum,  social  pests,  Fam.  5,  8,  2 : 
variae  pestes,  V.  O.  1,  181 :  corporeae  pestes,  V.  6,  737. 

petaaatus,  adj.  [petasus],  in  a  travelling-cap,  ready  for 
a  journey  :  petasati  veniunt,  Fam.  15, 17, 1. 

petasunculus,  I,  m.  dim.  [petaso ;  a  cured  foreleg  of 
pork],  a  little  leg,  little  ham  :  siccus,  luv.  7,  119. 

petaurum,  i,  ».,  =  viravpov,  a  tumbler's  plank,  spring- 
board :  iactata  petauro  Corpora,  luv.  14,  265. 


Petelia,  ae,  /.,  =  n«nj\<«,  a  town  of  Bruttium,  now 
Strongoli,  L.,  V. 

Petelini,  orum,  m.,  the  people  of  Petelia,  L. 

petendus,  adj.  [P.  of  peto],  to  be  sought,  desirable, — 
Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  fugienda  petendis  Immiscere,  H.  8.  1, 
2,  75  al. 

petesso,  — ,  — ,  ere,  intens.  [peto],  to  strive  after,  seek 
eagerly,  pursue :  hanc  (laudem),  Tusc.  2,  62. 

Petilliua,  a,  a  gentile  name,  L.,  H. 

petitio,  onis,/.  [see  R.  PET-].  I.  L  i  t.,  in  fighting,  a 
blow,  thrust,  pass,  attack,  aim :  tuas  petitiones  ita  coniec- 
tas,  ut  vitari  posse  non  viderentur,  effugi,  Cat.  1,  15; 
hence,  of  oratorical  fencing:  sic  orator  nee  plagam  gra- 
vem  facit,  nisi  petitio  fuerit  apta,  nee,  etc.,  Orator,  228 : 
noviomnis  hominis  petitiones  rationesque  dicendi,  methods 
of  attack,  Div.  C.  44. — II.  Meton.  A.  A  soliciting  for 
office,  application,  solicitation,  candidacy,  canvass :  petition! 
se  dare,  become  a  candidate,  Fam.  13,  10,  2:  tribunatus, 
Mur.  81 :  consulatus,  Caes.  C.  1,  22,  4 :  pontificatus,  S.  C. 
49,  2. — B.  In  a  suit  at  law,  a  claim,  suit,  petition,  com- 
plaint, declaration :  integram  petitionem  relinquere,  Com. 
56  :  cavere,  neminem,  cuius  petitio  sit,  petiturum,  Brut.  18. 

petitor,  oris,  m.  [see  R.  PET-],  a  seeker,  applicant,  can- 
didate (cf.  candidatus) :  consulatus,  Mur.  44 :  hie  genero- 
sior  Descendat  in  campum  petitor,  H.  3,  1,  11. — Esp.  in  a 
suit  at  law,  a  plaintiff",  claimant :  quis  erat  petitor  ?  Fan- 
nius :  quis  reus  ?  Flavius,  Com.  42 :  petitoris  personam 
capere,  accusatoris  deponere,  Quinct.  45. 

petiturid,  — ,  — ,  ire,  desid.  [peto],  to  be  full  of  desire 
for  office,  be  an  eager  candidate  (  rare ) :  video  hominem 
valde  petiturire,  Att.  1,  14,  7. 

petitus,  adj.  [P.  of  peto].  —  Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  things 
striven  for:  quantum  dimissa  petitis  Praestent,  i.  e.  how 
much  the  life  relinquished  excels  the  life  grasped,  H.  E.  1, 
7,96. 

peto,  ivi  and  5l  (perf.  petit,  V.,  0. ;  petistl,  C.,  V. ;  pe- 
ttsse,  C.,  0. ;  petlssem,  C.,  L.,  0.),  petitus,  ere  [R.  PET-]. 
I.  Prop.,  to  strive  for,  seek,  aim  at,  repair  to,  make  for, 
travel  to :  summum  locum,  2,  23,  5 :  maris  oras,  Pis.  93  : 
Siciliam  animo,  Plane.  95 :  Dyrrhachium,  Plane.  97 :  navis, 
take  refuge  in,  N.  Milt.  5, 5 :  Troia  peteretur  classibus,  V.  4, 
313  :  caelum  pennis,^  to,  0.  F.  3,  457 :  Grais  Phasi  petite 
viris,  visited  by  the  Greeks,  0.  P.  4,  10,  52  :  ille  Reginam  pe- 
tit, turns  to,  V.  1,  717  :  ut  te  supplex  peterem,  et  tua  limina 
adirem,  V.  6, 115. — Poet.,  of  things:  campum  petit  amnis, 
V.  G.  3,  522 :  mons  petit  astra,  rises  to,  0.  1,  316. 

II.  Praegn.,  to  fall  upon,  rush  at,  attack,  assault, 
assail,  fly  at,  aim  at,  thrust  at  (  cf.  invado,  aggredior ) : 
omnes  peterent  Indutiomarum,  aim  at,  5,  58,  4 :  gladia- 
tores  et  vitando  caute,  et  petendo  vehementer,  Orator, 
228 :  cuius  latus  mucro  ille  petebat,  Lig.  9  :  non  latus  aut 
ventrem,  sed  caput  et  collum  petere,  aim  at,  Mur.  52  :  Tar- 
quinium  spiculo  infeste,  L.  2,  20,  2  :  Malo  me,  throw  an  ap- 
ple at,  V.  E.  3,  64  :  cui  petit  ungue  genas,  0.  AA.  2,  452 : 
Vos  turba  saxis  petens,  stoning,  H.  Ep.  5,  97 :  aera  disco, 
H.  S.  2,  2,  13  :  bello  Penatls,  V.  3,  603. 

III.  Fig.    A.  To  attack,  assail:  me  epistula,  Att.  2,  2, 
2 :  uter  ab  utro  petitus  fraude  et  insidiis  esset,  L.  40,  55,  3. 
— B.  To  demand,  exact,  require  (cf.  posco) :  ex  iis  tantum, 
quantum  res  petet,  hauriemus,  Or.  3,  123:  ut  poenas  ab 
optimo  quoque  peteret  sui  doloris,  i.  e.  exact  satisfaction, 
Att.  1,  16,  7. — C.  In  law,  to  demand  by  an  action,  sue  for, 
claim  (cf.  postulo) :  causam  dicere  Prius  unde  petitur  .  .  . 
Quam  illic  qui  petit,  the  defendant  before  the  plaintiff,  T. 
Eun.  11 :  qui  per  se  litem  contestatur,  sibi  soli  petit,  Com. 
53  :  aliquando  cum  servis  Habiti  furti  egit ;  nuper  ab  ipso 
Habito  petere  coepit,  Clu.  163 :  qui  non  calumnia  litium 
alienos  fundos,  sed  signis  inferendis  petebat,  Mil.  74. — D. 
To  beg,  beseech,  ask,  request,  desire,  entreat  (cf.  rogo,  flagito, 
obsecro):  flentes  pacem  petere,  1,  27,  2  :  magno  fletu  aux 


PETORRITUM 


764 


PH ALEBATUS 


ilium  a  Caesare,  1,  32, 1 :  ab  eo  veniara,  2  Verr.  5,  138: 
M.  Curtio  tribunatum  a  Caesare  petivi,  axkfor  Curtius,  Q. 
Fr.  2, 13,  a.  3 :  in  eorum  studiis,  qui  a  te  pro  Ligario  pe- 
tunt,  intercede  with  you  for,  etc.,  Lig.  31. — With  ut:  abs 
te  peto,  ut  existiraes,  etc.,  Clu.  10:  reus  ut  absolvatur,  non 
peto,  Caec.  23 :  a  te  etiam  atque  etiam  peto  atque  conten- 
do,  ut,  etc.,  Fam.  13,  7,  5 :  peto  quaesoque,  ut,  etc.,  Fam. 
5,  4,  2 :  petere  in  benefici  loco  et  gratiae,  ut,  2  Verr.  3, 
189. — E.  Of  office,  to  solicit,  be  a  candidate  (cf.  arabire,  to 
canvass  for  votes) :  nemo  est  ex  iis,  qui  nunc  petunt,  qui, 
etc.,  Att.  1, 1,  2 :  consulatum,  Phil.  2,  76 :  is  petisse  ambi- 
tiose  regnum  dicitur,  L.  1,  35,  2.— P.  To  woo,  court,  solicit  : 
libidine  sic  accensa  (Sempronia)  ut  viros  saepius  peteret 
quam  peteretur,  S.  C.  25,  3 :  multi  illam  petiere,  0.  1,  478 : 
virgo  ad  libidinem  petita,  L.  3,  51,  7.— G.  To  pursue,  seek, 
strive  after,  aim  at:  fuga  salutem  petere,  3,  15,  2:  prae- 
dam  pedibus,  O.  1,  534 :  gloriam,  S.  C.  54,  5 :  eloquentiae 
principatum,  Orator,  56. — With  inf. :  bene  vivere,  H.  E. 
1  11,29:  Victricemque  petunt  dextrae  coniungere  dex- 
tram,  0.  8,  421 :  conubiis  natam  sociare  Latinis,  V.  7,  96. 

With  ex:  ex  hostium  ducibus  victoriam  petere,  over,  L. 

8,  33,  13:  supplicium  ex  se,  non  victoriam  peti,  L.  28,  19, 
11 :  imperium  ex  victis  hostibus  populum  R.  petere,  L.  30, 
16,  7.  —  H.  To  fetch,  bring,  elicit,  obtain,  wrest,  draw:  E 
flamma  cibum,  T.  Eun.  491 :  altius  initium  rei  demon- 
strandae,  Caec.  10:  a  litteris  exiguam  doloris  oblivionem, 
Fam.  5,  15,4:  latere  petitus  imo  spiritus,  H.  Ep.  11,  10: 
gemitus  alto  de  corde  petiti,  0.  2,  622. — K.  To  take,  betake 
oneself  to,  repair  to :  iter  a  Vibone  Brundisium  terra  petere 
contend!,  Plane.  96 :  alium  cursum,  take  another  route,  Att. 
3,  8,  2 :  aliam  in  partem  petebant  f  ugam,  betook  themselves 
to  flight,  2,  24,  1. — L.  To  refer  to,  relate  to  (poet.) :  Troia- 
nos  haec  monstra  petunt,  V.  9,  128. 

petorritum  (petori-),  I,  «.  [Celtic  petvar  (four)+rith 
wheel],  an  open,  four-wheeled  carriage,  caleche,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
192  a!. 

Petosiris,  idis,  m.,  =  UtToaipiQ,  a  mathematician  of 
Egypt. — Hence,  a  great  mathematician,  astrologer,  Tuv.  6, 
580. 

petra,  ae,/.,  =  irkrpa,  a  rock,  a  crag,  stone  (cf.  saxum, 
rupes,  scopulus),  Curt.  7,  11, 1. 
Petraeus,  I,  m.,  a  Centaur,  0. 

Fetreius,  I,  m.,  a  gentile  name. — Esp.,  M.  Petreius,  a 
lieutenant  who  commanded  against  Catiline,  S.,  Caes.,  C. 

Fetrinum,  i,  n.,  a  villa  near  Sinuessa,  in  Campania, 
C.,  H. 

Petrocoril,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Celtic  Gaul,  whose 
chief  city  is  now  Perigueux,  Caes. 
Petronius,  I,  m.,  a  centurion,  Caes. 
Petrosidius,  I,  m.,  a  standard-bearer  of  Caesar,  Caes. 
Pettalus,  i,  m.,  a  hero,  enemy  of  Perseus,  0. 
Pettius,  I,  m.,  a  friend  of  Horace,  H. 
petulans,  antis,  adj.  [  P.  of  *  petulo ;  see  R.  PET-  ]. 
I.  In  g e n.,  forward, pert, saucy,  impudent, wanton,  freak- 
ish, petulant  (cf.  protervus,  lascivus,  procax) :  adulescens, 
Best.  110:  effuse  petulans,  Pis.  10:  dictum,  Mm:  14:  Ta- 
rentum,  luv.  6,  297. — II.  E  s  p.,  wanton,  lascivious :  si  petu- 
lans fuisset  in  aliqua  generosa  ac  nobili  virgine,  Par.  20. 

petulanter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  ["petulans],  pert- 
ly, wantonly,  impudently,  petulantly :  in  Pouipeium  invehi, 
Att.  2, 19,  3:  vivere,  Gael.  38. — Comp.:  petulantius,  Gael. 
6. — Sup. :  petulantissime  insectari,  Sest.  110. 

petulaiitia,  ae,  /.  [  petulans  ],  tauciness,  freakishness, 
impudence,  wantonness,  petulance  (cf.  lascivia) :  probro  at- 
que petulantia  praestare,  S.  C.  37,  5 :  ut  petulantia,  ut 
libido  magis  est  adulescentium  quam  senum,  CM.  36  :  pe- 
tulantia et  audacia,  Caec.  103. 

petulcus,  adj.  [*petulus;  L.  §  327;  see  R.  PET-], 
butting,  apt  to  butt  (poet.) :  haedi,  V.  O.  4,  10. 


Peucetius,  adj.,  Peucetian,  of  Peucetia  ( a  region  in 
Apulia):  sinus,  0.  15,  514. 

pexus,  adj.  [P.  of  pecto]. — P  r  o  p. ,  combed,  adjusted.— 
M  eto  n. :  tunica,  neat,  well  cared  for,  H.  E.  1,  1,  95. 

Phaeax,  acis,  m.,  a  Phaeacian  ;  usu.  plur.,  =r  9a.ia.KtQ, 
the  PJiaeacians  (who  lived  luxuriously  in  Scheria  or  Corcy- 
ra,  now  Corfu),  C.,  V.,  0.,  luv. — Sing,  (poet.),  a  good  liver, 
well-fed  man,  H.  E.  1,  15,  24. — Once  as  adj. :  Phaeax  po- 
pulus,  luv.  15,  23. 

Fhaedimus,  T,  m.,  =  *at^t/ioe,  a  son  of  Niobe,  0. 

Phaedra,  ae,/.,  =  Qaicpa,  daughter  of  Minos,  king  of 
Crete,  and  wife  of  Theseus,  V.,  0. 

Phaedria,  ae,  m.,  a  young  man,  T. 

Fhaedrus,  i,  m.,  =  QalSpoc,,  a  freedman  of  Augustus, 
versifier  of  fables. 

Phaeocom.es,  ae,  m.,  a  Centaur,  0. 

Phaestiades,  um,  /.,  =  <J>a«mdfoe,  women  of  Phae- 
stum  (a  town  of  Crete),  0. 

Phaestius,  adj.,  =  balance,,  of  Phaestum  (a  town  of 
Crete):  tell  us,  0. 

Fhaethon,  ontis,  m.,  =  &ai$wv  (shining  one).  I.  A, 
epithet  of  the  sun,  V. — II.  A  son  of  Helios,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0« 

Phaethonteus,  adj.,  =  <ba&6vriios,  of  Phaethor 
(poet.) :  ignes,  O. 

Fhaethontiades,  rum,  /.,  =  Qa&ovTtaSec.,  sisters  oj 
Phaethon,  V. 

Phaethontis,  idis,  adj.  f.,  of  Phaethon,  PhaSthontic: 
volucris,  i.  e.  the  swan  into  which  Cycnus  was  changed  while 
mourning  for  PhaZthon,  0. 

Phaethusa,  ae,  /.,  =  4>ai5ov<ra  (shining  one),  a  sister 
of  Phaethon,  0. 

phager.  1,  m.,  =  0dypof,  an  unknown  fish:  rutilus 
phager,  0.  Hal.  107. 

phala,  ae,  see  fala. 

phalangae  (pal-),  arum,  /.,  =  <f>a\ayyt c,  wooden  roll- 
ers  (used  in  moving  heavy  engines),  Caes.  C.  2,  10,  7. 

phalangitae,  arum,  m.,  =  <pa\ayyirai,  soldiers  of  a 
phalanx,  L.  37,  40,  1  al. 

Phalanthus,  i,  m.,  =  4>aXav^oc,  a  Spartan,  founder 
of  Tarentum,  H. 

phalanx,  angis,/.,  =r  0d\ay£.  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  compact 
body  of  heavy  armed  men  in  battle  array  ;  battalion,  pha- 
lanx :  Laconum,  N.  Pel.  4,  2 :  Helvetii  confertissima  acie, 
phalange  facta,  etc.,  1,  24,  4  al. — Poet.,  in  gen.,  of  armies 
or  companies  in  battle :  Agamemnoniae  phalanges,  V.  6, 
489  :  densae,  V.  12,  662 :  Tuscorum,  V.  12,  551 :  animosa 
(a  band  of  eight  brothers),  V.  12,  277:  iunctae  umbone 
phalanges,  luv.  2, 46. — II.  E  s  p.,  of  the  Macedonians,  men 
in  order  of  battle,  a  phalanx  (fifty  close  files  of  sixteen 
men  each) :  quae  (cohortes)  cuneum  Macedonum  (phalan- 
gem  ipsi  vocant)  perrumperent,  L.  32,  17,  11 ;  N.,  Curt. 

phalarica.  ae,  f.,  a  firebrand,  see  falarica. 

Phalaris.  idis,  m.,  =  &a\apig,  a  tyrant  of  Agrigentum, 
C.,  0.,  luv. 

phalerae,  arum,  f.,  =  ra  <pa\apa.  I.  In  gen.,  a 
metal  plate  for  the  breast  (worn  as  a  military  decoration): 
ostentare  phaleras,  alia  militaria  dona,  S.  85,  29  :  Rubrium 
phaleris  et  torque  donasti,  2  Verr.  3,  185 :  phaleras  de- 
ponere,  L.  9,  46,  12:  equites  laudati  donatique  phaleris, 
decorated,  L.  39,  31, 17 :  multo  phalerae  sudore  receptae, 
V.  9, 458. — II.  E  s  p.,  for  horses,  a  metal  decoration  of  the 
breast:  equorum,  L.  22,  52,  5:  Primus  equum  phaleris  in- 
signem  victor  habeto,  V.  5,  310;  luv. 

phaleratus,  adj.  [phalerae],  decorated,  wearing  orna- 
mental plates :  equi,  L.  30,  17,  13.  —  Fig.:  ut  phaleratis 
dictis  ducas  me,  with  fine  speeches,  T.  Ph.  500. 


PHALEREUS 


765 


PHILOSOPHUS 


Fhalereus  (etis,  Phaedr.),  ei,  m.,  =  QaXnptvc,  of  Pha- 
lerum  (surname  of  Demetrius,  ruler  of  Athens,  B.C.  317), 
C.,  N.,  Phaedr. 

Phalericus,  adj.,  =  *«X»;pi»c6f ,  of  Phalerum  (a  port 
of  Athens),  N. — Sing.  m.  as  subst.  (sc.  portus),  C. 

Phaleris,  is,  m.,  a  Trojan,  V. 

Phanaeus,  adj.,  Phanaean,  of  Phanae  (a  harbor  and 
promontory  of  Chios). — P  o  e  t. :  rex  Phanaeus,  i.  e.  Pha- 
naean  wine,  V.  G.  2,  98. 

Phantasos,  I,  m.,  =  QavTaaoq,  a  god  of  dreams,  0. 

pharetra,  ae,  /.,  =•  <f>apkrpa,  a  quiver  (poet):  sagitti- 
fera,  0.  1,  468  :  succinotam  pharetra,  V.  1,  823  :  venenatis 
gravida  sagittis,  H.  1,  22,  3 :  pharetram  solvere,  open,  0. 
6,  379:  venatricis  puellae  ( Dianae ),  luv.  13,  80:  gens 
sumptis  non  tarda  pharetris,  V.  G.  2,  125. 

pharetratus,  adj.  [pharetra],  wearing  a  quiver,  quiv- 
ered (poet.) :  Camilla,  V.  1 1,  649  :  Geloni,  H.  3, 4,  35 :  puer, 
5.  e.  Cupid,  0.  10,  525  :  Semiramis,  luv.  2,  108. 

Pharius,  adj.,  =  <l>«pioc,  of  Pharos,  Pharian.  acetum, 
i.  e.  Egyptian,  luv.  13,  85. 

pharmacopeia,  ae,  m.,  =  <papuaK07r(!>XriG,  a  drug- 
seller,  quack:  circumforaneus,  Clu.  40.  —  Plur.,  H.  S.  1, 
2,1. 

Pharnabazus,  i,  m.,  =  *apvd/3a£of,  a  Persian  satrap, 
B.C.  412  to  377,  N. 

Fharnaces,  is,  m.,  =  4>ajOj/d«;f,  a  king  of  Pontus,  son 
of  Mithridates,  C. 

Pharos  (-rus),  I, /.,  =  *dpof.  I.  Prop.,  an  island 
near  Alexandria,  with  a  famous  light-house,  Caes.,  0.,  luv. : 
Pharus  est  in  insula  turris,  quae  nomen  ab  insula  accepit, 
i.  e.  the  light -house,  Caes.  C.  3,  112,  1.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  in 
gen.,  a  light-house:  Tyrrhena,  luv.  12,  76. 

Pharsalia,  ae,/.,  the  region  about  Pharsalus,  0. 

Fharaalicus,  adj.,  Pharsalian,  of  Pharsalus  (in  Thes- 
Baly) :  acies,  Phil.  2,  71 :  proelium,  Deiot.  13. 

Fharsalins,  adj.,  Pharsalian,  of  Pharsalus  (in  Thessa- 
ly) :  fuga,  Phil.  2,  39  :  pugna,  Phil  14,  23. 

Phaselis,  idis,  /.,  =  QaarjXic,  a  town  of  Lycia,  now 
Ttkrova,  C.,  L. 

1.  phaselus  (-loa),  I,/,  =  0d<njXof,  an  edible  bean, 
French  bean,  kidney-bean,  phasel :  viciamque  seres  vilem- 
que  phaselum,  V.  G.  1,  227. 

2.  phaselus,  1,  m.,  =  <)>don\oc,,  a  bean -shaped  vessel, 
light  vessel  (cf.  celox,  lembus):  epicopus,  Att.  14,  16,  1: 
pictus,  V.  G.  4,  289  :   phaselou  solvere,  H.  3,  2,  29  :  dare 
vela  fictilibus  phaselis,  of  earthen  ware,  luv.  15, 127. 

Phasias.  adis,/.,  =  Quotas,  a  woman  from  the  Phasis, 
i.  e.  Medea,  0. 

Phasis,  idos  (  ace.  Phasim,  V. ;  voc.  Phasi,  0. ),  m.,  = 
4>5(rtC)  a  river  of  Colchis,  V.,  0. 

phasma,  atis,  «.,  =  0d«r/*a.  —  Prop.,  an  apparition, 
ipectre,  phantom. — As  the  title  of  a  comedy  of  Menander, 
T.  Eun.  9.— Of  a  farce:  Catulli,  luv.  8,  186. 

Phegei'us,  adj.,  Phegean,  of  Phegeus  (father  of  Alphe- 
siboea) :  ensis,  0. 

Phegeus  (disyl.),  — ,  ace.  ea,  m.,  the  name  of  three  Tro- 
jan warriors,  V. 

Fhegiacus,  adj.,  of  Phegia  (a  city  of  Arcadia):  Ery- 
manthus  (which  flows  near  Phegia),  0. 

Fhene,  es,/,  =  *jjv>;  (falcon),  the  wife  of  Periphas,  0. 

Pheneos  ( -us ),  i,  /".,  =  *«Vtoc,  a  town  and  lake  of 
Arcadia,  L.,  V.,  0. 

Pherae,  arum,/.,  =  *£pai,  a  town  of  Messenia,  L.,  N. 

Pheres,  etis,  m.,  =  Qepnc,  a  Trojan,  V. 

Fheretiades,  ae,  m.,  a  son  of  Pheres,  Admetus,  0. 


phiala,  ae,/.,  =  0idX»j,  a  shallow  drinking-vessel,  saucer 
(cf.  patera),  luv.  5,  87. 

Phiale,  es,  /.,  =  <$>id\Tj.  I.  A  nymph  in  the  train  of 
Diana,  0. — II.  A  courtesan,  luv. 

Phidiacus,  adj.,  of  Phidias,  Phidian :  manus,  0. : 
ebur,  luv. 

Phidias,  ae,  m.,  =:  QuSiaf,  a  sculptor,  contemporary 
with  Pericles,  C. 

Fhidippus,  1,  m.,  =  Qfidiiriroc.,  a  physician  of  king 
Deiotants,  Deiot.  17. 

Phidyle,  es,/.,  =  QudvXn,  a  Sabine  girl,  H. 

PhilaenI,  orum  (on),  m.,  =  <t>i\aivoi,  two  brothers  of 
Carthage,,  who  gave  their  lives  for  their  country. — Hence, 
Philaenon  Arae,  a  frontier  town  of  Cyrene,  S.  19,  8. 

Philammdn,  onis,  m.,  =  QiXdjiuwv,  a  singer,  son  of 
Apollo  and  Chione,  0. 

Philemon,  onis,  m,  =  4>iX^/io>v,  a  rustic,  husband  of 
Baucis,  0. 

Philippi,  orum,  m.,  =  QiXnriroi,  a  town  of  Macedonian 
Thrace,  V.,  H.,  0. 

Philippicus,  adj.,  =  *iXi7T7riieoc,  of  Philip,  Philippic: 
orationes,  Cicero's  orations  against  Antony  (in  allusion  to 
those  of  Demosthenes  against  Philip  of  Macedon),  Att.  2, 
1,3:  divina  Philippica,  i.  e.  the  second  Philippic,  luv.  10, 
125. 

Philippus,  i,  m.,  =  <&iXi7T7roc.  I.  A  king  of  Mace- 
donia, father  of  Alexander  the  Great,  N. — M  e  t  o  n.,  a  gold 
coin  struck  by  King  Philip,  H.  JE.  2,1,  234. — II.  L.  Mar- 
cius  Philippus,  an  orator,  consul  B.C.  91,  C.,  H. 

Fhilistus,  I,  m.,  =  QiXioTog,  a  historian  of  Syracuse, 

C.,N. 

philitia,  orum,  n.,  =  QiXina,  the  public  meals  of  the 
Lacedaemonians,  Tusc.  5,  98. 

Phillyrides  ( not  Phllv- ),  ae,  m.,  son  of  Philyra,  i.  a 
Chiron,  V.,  0. 

Fhiloctetes  ( -ta ),  ae,  m.,  =  4>tAo«cr^T>jc,  an  archer, 
companion  of  Hercules,  C.,  V.,  0. 

Philodemus,  !,  m.,  =  <t>iXo^^of,  an  epicurean  phi- 
losopher of  Gadara  in  Syria,  C.,  H. 

philologia,  ae,  /.,  =  </uXoXoyia,  love  of  study,  literary 
culture :  ne  et  opera  et  oleum  philologiae  nostrae  perierit, 
Att.  2,  17, 1. 

philologus,  adj.,  =  0tX6Xoyoc,  scholarly,  learned,  of 
high  culture:  homines,  Att.  13,  12,  3. 

Philomela,  ae,/.,  =  4>tXo/*i)Xa,  a  daughter  of  Pandton, 
changed  into  a  nightingale,  V.,  0. — As  the  name  of  a  play, 
luv. — M  e  t  o  n.,  the  nightingale,  V.  G.  4,  511  al. 

philosophe,  adv.  [philosophus], philosophically  (once): 
scribere,  Ac.  1,  8. 

philosophia,  ae,  /.,  =  0iXo<ro0/a,  philosophy:  si  qui- 
dem  philosophia  virtutis  continet  disciplinam,  Pis.  71 : 
non  philosophia  solum  perpolitus,  Pis.  70 :  ars  est  enim 
philosophia  vitae,  Fin.  8,  4 :  circulus,  in  quo  de  philoso- 
phia sermo  habetur,  on  philosophical  subjects,  N.  Ep.  3,  3 : 
exercitatio  propria  duarum  philosophiarum,  philosophical 
sects,  Or.  3,  107. 

philosopher,  atus,  art,  dep.  [philosophus],  to  study 
philosophy,  play  the  philosopher,  philosophize :  incipit  phi- 
losophari,  Phil.  13,  45  :  philosophari  est  mihi  necesse,  at 
paucis,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  2,  1  al. 

philosophus,  adj.,  =  0iXoffo0oe,  philosophical:  scrip- 
tiones,  Tusc.  5,  121.  —  As  subst.  m.  and  /.,  a  philosopher: 
ut  animum  adiungant  ad  philosophos,  T.  And.  67 :  nobilis, 
Phil.  5,  13:  praecepta  philosophorum,  Tusc.  2,  9:  audistis 
philosophi  vocem,  Pis.  56 :  ea  villa  tamquam  philosopha 
videtur  esse,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,5. 


PHILOTIS 


766 


PHBYX 


Fhilotis,  — ,/.,  a  girl,  T. 

Philotium,  \,f.,apet  name  for  Philotis,  T. 

Philter  a,  ae,/.,  a  woman,  T. 

philtrum,  I,  n.,  =  $i\rpov,  a  love-potion,  philter  (poet.), 
O.AA.2,  105;  \uv. 

Fhilumena,  ae,/.,  =  <bi\ovuit>ii  (beloved),  a  girl,  T. 

Philus,  I,  m.,  a  surname  in  the  yens  Furia. — E  s  p.,  L. 
Furius  Philus,  consul  B.C.  136,  G.—Plur.,  men  like  Philtts, 
Lael  21. 

1.  philyra  (philura),  ae,/.,  =  QiXvpa,  the  linden-tree: 
Displicent  nexae  philyra  corouae  (since  the  inner  bark  of 
the  linden  was  woven  into  chaplets),  H.  1,  38,  2 :  incinctis 
philyr&  capillis,  0.  F.  5,  337. 

2.  Philyra,  ae,  /.,  =  QiXvpa,  a  daughter  of  Oceania, 
changed  into  a  linden-tree,  V. 

Philyreius,  adj.,  —  <bi\vpr}ioc.,  Philyrean,  of  Philyra: 
heros,  i.  e.  Chiron,  0. :  tecta,  i.  e.  of  Chiron,  0. 

(Philyrides),  see  Phillyrides. 

phimus,  I,  m.,  =  Qipoc,,  a  dice-box  (cf.  fritillus):  mitte- 
ret  in  phimum  talos,  H.  8.  2,  7, 17. 

Phineius,  adj.,  of  Phineus,  Phinean :  doraus,  V.,  0. 

1.  Phineus  (disyl.),  el,  m.,  =  Qtvevp..     I.  A   king  of 
Salmydessus,  in  Thrace,  0.  —  II.  A  brother  of  Cepheus, 
changed  into  stone,  0. 

2.  Phineus,  adj.,  of  Phineus:  manus,  0. 

Phinis,  — ,  voc.  i,  wife  of  Periphas,  0.  7,  399  ( al. 
Phene). 

Phlegethon,  ontis,  m.,  =  QXeyeSuv  (blazing),  a  river 
of  fire  in  the  Lower  World,  V.  6,  265  al. 

Phlegethontis,  idis,  adj.f.,  of  Phlegethon,  Phlegethon- 
tian,  0. 

Phlegon,  ontis,  m.,  =  $\tyw»/  ( burning ),  one  of  the 
horses  of  the  sww,  0. 

1.  Phlegraeus,  adj.,  Phlegraean,  of  Phlegra  (a  coun- 
try of  Macedonia),  0. 

2.  Phlegraeus  (-OB),  1,  m.,  =  *XfypaIoc,  a  Centaur, 
O. 

Phlegyae,  arum,  m.,  a  predatory  tribe  of  Thessaly,  0. 
Phlegyas,  ae,  m.,  =  <3>X«yt;ae,  a  king  of  the  Lapithae, 
father  of  Ixion,  V. 

Phliasius,  adj.,  of  Phlius,  Phliasian,  C.,  L.,  O.—Plur. 
m.  as  subst.,  the  Phliasians,  C. 

Phlius,  untis,  m.,  =  <&Xtoi>t-i  «•  city  of  Peloponnesus,  now 
Polyfengo,  C.,  L. 

Phobetor,  oris,  m.,  =  QofStirtap,  a  god  of  dreams,  also 
called  Icelos,  0. 

phoca,  ae  (ace.  en,  0.),  /.,  =  0oiic»/,  a  seal,  sea-dog,  sea- 
calf  (cf.  vitula  marina):  Stenmnt  se  somno  in  litore  pho- 
cae,  V.  G.  4,  432  :  nepos  in  tumidam  phocen  versus,  0.  7, 
389 :  deformes  phocae,  0.  1,  300  al. 

Phocaei,  orum,  m.,  the  P/iocaeans,  people  of  Phocaea  (a 
sea-port  of  Ionia),  H. 

1.  Phocaicus,  adj.,  Phocaean,  of  Phocaea  (in  Ionia) : 
murex,  0.  6,  9. 

2.  Phocaicus,  adj.,  Phocian,  of  Phocis:  tellus,  0.  2, 
669. 

1.  Phoceus  (disyl.),  — ,  voc.  eu,  m.,  =  <f>w«6(;,  a  man 
of  Phocis,  Pfioinan,  H. 

2.  Phoceus,  adj.,  =  4>w«toe,  Phocian,  of  Phocis,  0. 
Phocis,  idis,/.,  =  4>a)x;ic,  a  country  of  northern  Greece, 

between  Boeotia  and  Aetolia,  L.,  0. 

Phdcus,  i,  m.,  =  4>(Ti«oc,  a  son  of  Aeacus,  0. 

Phoebas,  adis,/. — P  r  o  p.,  a  priestess  of  Phoebus  Apol- 
lo ;  hence,  poet.,  an  inspired  woman,  prophetess,  0. 


Phoebe,  es,/.,  =  *o«/3ij.  I.  Sister  of  Phoebus,  aoddess 
of  the  moon  (the  Roman  Diana),  V.,  0.  —  Poet.:  tertia, 
i.  e.  night,  0.  F.  6,  235. — II.  A  daughter  of  Leucippus,  0. 
— III.  A  daughter  of  Leda,  0. 

Phoebeius,  adj.,  of  Phoebus,  of  Apollo,  Phoebean  : 
anguis,  i.  e.  of  Aesculapius,  0.  15,  742  :  ictus,  of  the  sun,  0. 
5,  389. 

Phoebeus,  adj.,  of  Phoebus,  of  Apollo,  Phoebean :  lam- 
pas,  the  sun,  V.  4,  6 :  sortes,  oracle,  0.  3,  130. 

Phoebigena,  ae,  m.  [Phoebus +K  GEN-],  son  of  Phot- 
bun,  i.  e.  Aesculapius,  V.  7,  773. 

Phoebus,  I,  w.,  =  *o«j3of  (beaming),  Apollo  as  the 
god  of  liyftt .  quae  mihi  Phoebus  Apollo  Praedixit,  V.  3, 
251  ;  H.— Poet.,  the  sun:  dum  fugat  astra  Phoebus,  H. 
3,21,  24;  0. 

Phoenices.  um.  ;«.,  :=*OIVKC«C,  the  Phoenicians,  people 
of  Phoenicia  (a  country  on  the  eastern  coast  of  the  Medi- 
terranean Sea),  C.,  S.,  Caes.,  V.,  0. 

phoeniceus,  adj.,=:  0otW«of,  purple-red,  scarlet:  ve- 
ates,  0.  12,  104. 

phoenlcopterus,  I,  m.,  =  fyoiviKoirrtpoc,,  the  jlamingo, 
red-wing  (a  water-bird),  luv.  11,  139. 

Phoenissa,  adj.f.,  Phoenician,  of  Phoenicia  (a  country 
of  Syria,  on  the  Mediterranean  Sea):  Dido,  V.,  0.  —  As 
subst.,  the  woman  of  Phoenicia,  Dido,  V. 

1.  Phoenix,  icis,  m.,  =  <to(Vi£,  a  son  of  Amyntor,  C., 
0. ;  see  also  Phoenices. 

2.  phoenix,  Icis  (ace.  lea,  0.),  m.,  the  phoenix,  a  fabu- 
lous bird,  0.  15,  392  al. 

Pholoe,  es,/.,  =  *oX6»j.  I.  A  slave,  V. — II.  A  daugh- 
ter of  Claris,  H. 

Pholus,  1,  m.,  =  4>6Xof,  a  Centaur,  V.,  0.,  luv. 

Phonolenides,  ae,  m.,  one  of  the  Lapithae,  0. 

Phorbas,  antis,  m.,  =  <f>op/3ac.  I.  A  Trojan,  V. — II. 
A  companion  of  Phineus,  0.  5,  74. — III.  A  robber  chief- 
tain, 0.  11,  414. — IV.  One  of  the  T^apithae,  0.  12,  322. 

Phorcides,  um,  /.,  the  daughters  of  Phorcus,  the 
Graeae,  0.  4,  773. 

Phorcus,  I,  m.,  =  &OOKOQ,  a  son  of  Neptune,  after  death 
a  sea-god,  V. 

Phorcynis,  idos,/.,  a  daughter  of  Phorcus,  Medusa,  0. 

Phormio,  onis,  m.,  a  parasite  in  a  play  of  Terence,  T., 
C. 

Phoronis,  idis,/.,  a  sister  of  Phoroneus,  lo,  0. 

Phrahates  (Phraa-),  m.,  =  4>/oaarijc,  a  king  of  Par- 
thia,  son  of  Orodes,  H. 

phrenesis,  is,/.,  =  Qpsvnaic,,  madness,  delirium,  frenzy: 
manifestii,  luv.  14~,  136. 

phreneticus  (phrenit-),  l,  m.,  =  Qptvnriicoc,,  a  mad- 
man, insane  person,  lunatic. — Plur.,  Div.  1,  81. 

Fhrixeus  (Phryx-),  adj.,  of  Phrixus,  Phrixean :  vel- 
lera,  the  golden  Jleece,  0. 

Phrixus,  I,  m.,  =  $|0('£oc,  son  of  Athamas,  he  slew  the 
ram  of  the  golden  Jleece,  0. 

Phryges,  um,  m.,  see  Phryx. 

Phrygia.  ae,  /".,  =  <I>|Oi>yi'a,  Phrygia,  the  country  of  the 
Phrygians,  H.,  O.,  luv. 

Phrygius,  adj.,  =  $>pi>yiog.  I.  Prop.,  Phrygian,  of 
Phrygia,  C.,  L.,  V.,  H.,  0.,  luv. — Plur.f.  as  subst.,  the  Phry- 
gian women,  V.  6,  518  al. — II.  Me  ton.,  Trojan,  of  Troy 
(poet. ):  muri,  0.  12,  148:  hymenaei,  with  Aeneas,  V.  7, 
358  :  maritus,  0.  14,  79  al. 

Phryne,  es,  /.,  =  Qpvvn,  a  courtesan,  H. 

Phryx,  ygis,  adj.,  Phrygian:  augur,  luv. — Mate,  as 
subst.,  usu.  plur.,  =  <fyouy£f,  a  luxurious  people  of  Ana 


PHTHIA 


767 


PIETAS 


Minor,  C.,  0.,  Phaedr.,  luv.— Poet.,  the  Trojans,  H.  1, 16, 
34  ;  0. — Sing,  (rare) :  semivir  Phryx,  V.  12,  99  :  pius,  i.  e. 
Aeneas,  0.  F.  4,  274  ;  luv. — The  Phrygians  were  regarded 
as  stupid;  hence,  prov. :  Phrygem  plagis  fieri  solere 
nuTiorem,  Fl.  65. 

Fhthia,  ae,/.,  =  $3<a,  a  city  of  Thessaliolis,  birthplace 
of  Achilles,  V.,  0. 

phthisis,  is,  /.,  =  $$iat<;,  consumption,  phthisis,  luv. 
13,  96. 

Phthius,  adj.,  —  <fc*toc,  of  Phthia :  Achilles,  0. 

phy,  interj.,pish!  tush!  T.  Ad.  412. 

phylarchus,  I,  m.,  =  <f>v\apxof,  a  tribal  chief,  prince, 
emir:  Arabum,  Fam.  16,  1,  2. 

Phyle,  es,/.,  =  4>v\jj,  an  Attic  fortress  on  the  frontier 
of  Boeotia,  N. 

Phyleus  (disyl.),  — ,  m.,  a  son  of  Augeas,  king  of  Mis,  0. 

Phylleius,  adj.,  =  <Pv\\i)ioe,  Phylleian,  of  Phyllos  (a 
town  of  Thessaliotis),  0. 

Phyllis,  idis,/.,  =  *uX\('e,  a  girl's  name,  V.,  H. 

Phyllius,  I,  m.,  a  Boeotian,  0. 

Phyllodoce,  es,/.,  a  nymph  of  the  sea,  V. 

1.  physica,  ae,  f.,  =  fyvauci],  natural  science,  natural 
philosophy,  physics,  Fin.  3,  72  al. 

2.  physica,  orum,  see  physicus. 

physice,  adv.  [physicus],  like  the  naturalists:  dicere, 
AZ>.  3,  18. 

physicus,  adj.,  =  <f>vaiic<Jc.  I.  In  gen.,  of  natural 
philosophy,  of  physics,  natural :  quiddam  physicum,  some- 
thing relating  to  physics,  Div.  2,  122 :  ratio,  ND.  2,  54. — 
II.  E  s  p.  as  subst.  A.  Masc.,  a  natural  philosopher,  natu- 
ralist :  physicus,  id  est  speculator  venatorque  naturae, 
ND.  1,  83.  —  Plur.,  Or.  1,  42  al.  — B.  Plur.,  n.,  physics; 
physicorum  ignarus,  Orator,  119:  in  physicis  alienus,  not 
versed  in,  Fin.  1,  17. 

physiognomon,  onis,  m.,  =  <f>vffioyvw^.ojv. — Prop.,  a 
dixcerner  of  nature. — E  s  p.,  a  discemer  of  character,  reader 
of  features,  physiognomist,  Fat.  10. 

physiologia,  ae,/.,  =  ipwioXoyia,  knowledge  of  nature, 
natural  philosophy,  physiology :  dum  haruspicinam  veram 
esse  voltis,  physiologiam  totam  pervertitis,  Div.  2,  37. 

piabilis,  e,  adj.  [pio],  to  be  averted:  fulmen,  0.  F.  3, 
289. 

piacularis,  e,  adj.  [piaculum],  atoning,  expiatory,  piac- 
ular :  sacriticia,  sin-offerings,  L.  1,  26,  13.  —  Plur.  n.  as 
subst.  (sc.  sacrificia) :  ut  piacularia  lunoni  fierent,  L.  42,  3, 
10. 

piaculum,  I,  n.  [  pio  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a 
tntans  of  appeasing,  sin-offering,  propitiatory  sacrifice: 
piaculum  hostia  caedi,  L.  8,  10,  12 :  Te  piacula  nulla  re- 
solvent, H.  1,  28,  34:  piacula  manibus  infert,  0.  6,  569: 
ut  caedes  manifesto  ahquo  tamen  piaculo  lueretur,  L.  1, 
26,  12.  — B.  Esp.,  an  animal  offered  in  sacrifice,  victim, 
sacrifice,  offering :  due  nigras  pecudes ;  ea  prima  piacula 
sunto,  V.  6,  153 :  Non  sperat  tragicae  furtiva  piacula  cer- 
vae,  i.  e.  substitution,  luv.  12,  120. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  An 
expiation,  atonement,  sacrifice :  ad  piaculum  rupti  foederis, 
L.  21,  10,  12 :  ut  luendis  periculis  publicis  piaculu  siinus, 
L.  10,  28, 13. — B.  A  remedy  (poet.):  Laudis  amore  tumes, 
sunt  certa  piacula,  quae,  etc.,  H.  A".  1,  1,  36. — C.  Punish- 
ment: dea  a  violatoribus  (sui  templi)  gravia  piacula  exe- 
git,  L.  29,  18,  18:  sine  piaculo  rerum  praetermissarum, 
i.  e.  satisfaction,  L.  39,  47,  11.  — D.  That  which  needs  ex- 
piation, crime,  sacrilege:  quantum  piaculi  committatur,  L. 
5,  52,  13  :  commissa  piacula,  V.  6,  569. 

piamen,  inis,  n.  [pio],  a  means  of  expiation,  atonement 
(once):  Februa  Romani  dixere  piamina  patres,  0.  F.  2, 19. 

pica,  ae,/.  [R.  SPEC-,  PIC-],  a  pie,  magpie,  0.  6,  299  al. 


picaria,  ae,/.  [pix],  a  place  where  pitch  is  made,pittb- 
hut,  Brut.  85. 

picea,  ae,/.  [pix],  the  pitch  -  pine,  forest  pine,  V.  O.  2, 
257;  O. 

Picens,  entis,  adj.,  of  Picenum,  Picene :  ager,  C. :  po- 
pulus,  L.  — Masc.  as  subst.,  usu.  plur.,  the  people  of  Piet- 
num,  C. — Sing. :  Picens,  luv.  4,  65. 

Picenum,  I,  n.,  a  district  of  Italy  around  Ancona,  C., 
Caes.,  L. 

Picenus,  adj.,  Picene,  of  Picenum  (only  of  things ;  cf. 
Picens),  S.,  Caes.,  C.,  L.,  H.,  luv. 

piceus,  adj.  [pix],  of  pitch,  pitchy,  black  as  pitch,  pitch- 
black  (poet.) :  picea  crassus  caligine,  V.  G.  2,  309  :  turbine 
fumans  piceo,  V.  3,  573  :  lumen,  V.  9,  75:  nubea,  0.  11, 
549. 

Pictones,  um,  m.,  a  people  of  Aquitanian  Oaul,  Caes. 

pictor,  oris,  m.  [R.  PIC-],  a  painter,  2  Verr.  4,  30 ;  H., 
luv. 

pictura,  ae,  /.  [R.  PIC- ;  L.  §  21 6].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  paint- 
ing, the  art  of  painting :  una  est  ars  ratioque  pieturae, 
Or.  3,  26 :  Ut  pictura  poesis,  H.  AP.  361.— II.  Meton., a 
painting,  picture  (cf.  tabula) :  ibi  (in  tabula  picta)  inerat 
pictura  haec,  T.  Eun.  584 :  in  picturis  alios  opaca  delec- 
tant,  alios,  etc.,  Orator,  36 :  pictura  in  tabula  ...  in 
textili,  painting  .  .  .  embroidery,  2  Verr.  4,  1 :  nihil  erat.ea 
pictura  nobilius,  2  Verr.  4,  122 :  animum  pictura  pascit 
inani,  unreal,  V.  1,  464. — III.  Fig.,  in  language,  a  paint- 
ing, picture :  Homerum  tradunt  caecum  fuisse;  at  eiua 
picturam,  non  poesin  videmus,  Tusc.  5,  114  al. 

picturatus,  adj.  [  pictura  ],  pictured,  embroidered:  Ye- 
stes,  V.  3,  483. 

pictus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  pingo  ].  I.  Prop., 
painted,  colored,  variegated,  of  various  colors :  volucres,  V. 
4,  525  :  pelles,  V.  G.  4,  342 :  picti  terga  lacerti,  V.  G.  4, 
13  :  puppes,  decorated,  V.  5,  663  :  pavones,  0.  2,  632 :  uvae, 
0.4,  398.— II.  Meton.,  tattooed:  Geloni,  V.  G.  2, 115: 
Agathyrsi,  V.  4,  146.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  of  language,  adorned, 
ornamented,  ornate:  orationis  pictum  et  expolitum  genus, 
Orator,  96 :  Lysia  nihil  potest  esse  pictius,  Brut.  293 ;  see 
also  pingo. 

1.  picus,  I,  m.  [R.  SPEC-,  PlC-],  a  woodpecker,  H.  S, 
27,15;  0. 

2.  Picus,  i,  m.,  a  son  of  Saturn,  changed  into  a  wood- 
pecker, V.,  O.,  luv. 

pie,  adv.  [  pius  ],  conscientiously,  religiously,  dutifully, 
affectionately:  Neque  faciam  neque  me  satis  pie  posae 
arbitror,  T.  Ad.  459 :  pie  sancteque  colere  deos,  ND.  1, 
56:  memoriam  nostri  pie  inviolateque  servabitis,  CM.  81 : 
parurn  pie  tractatus  a  filio,  Gael.  3 :  ita  pie  helium  indici 
posse,  i.  e.  duly  (opp.  latrocinium),  L.  1,  22,  4. 

Pieris,  idis, /.,  =  Tlifpic.,  a  Muse  (first  worshipped  in 
Pieria,  see  Pierius  ;  cf.  also  Pieros),  H.,  0.  —  Usu.  plur.. 
the  Muses,  C.,  V.,  H.,  luv. 

Pierius,  adj. — Prop.,  Pierian,  of  Pieria  (a  maritime 
district  of  Macedonia) ;  hence,  Macedonian :  paelex,  H.  3, 
10,  15. — Meton.,  of  the  Muses,  poetic :  antrum,  H. :  modi, 
H. :  via,  O. :  umbra,  luv.,  H.,  0.,  Phuedr. 

Pieros  (-us),  i,  m.,  =  niipoc..  I.  A  king  of  Emathia, 
whose  nine  daughters  bore  the  names  of  the  Muses,  0. — II. 
The  father  of  the  Muses,  ND.  3,  54. 

pietas,  atis, /.  [pius].  I.  Prop.,  dutiful  conduct, 
sense  of  duty,  religioitsness,  devotion,  piety:  quibus  fides 
decus  pietas  omnia  quaestui  sunt,  S.  31,  12:  delubra  deo- 
rum  pietate  decorare,  S.  C.  12,  4:  erga  deos,  Dom.  107: 
deos  placatos  pietas  efficiet  et  sanctitas,  Off".  2,  11 :  ex- 
spectas  pretium  pietatis  amarum  ?  scrupulousness,  0.  F.  6, 
607. — II.  Meton.  A.  Faithfulness  to  natural  ties,  duty, 
affection,  love,  loyalty,  patriotism,  gratitude:  matris  ferre 


PIGER 


768 


PILLEATUS 


iniurias  me  pietas  iubet,  T.  ffec.  301 :  quid  est  pietas,  nisi 
voluntas  grata  in  parentes?  Plane.  80:  filii,  Phil.  9,  12: 
pietas,  quae  erga  patriam  aut  parentis  officium  conservare 
monet,  Inv.  2,  66 :  quibus  quoniam  pro  pietate  satis  fece- 
rit,  patriotism,  5,  27,  7 :  in  matreni,  Lael.  1 1 :  quattuor 
tribunorum  (i.  e.  in  imperatorem),  L.  4,  42,  9  :  felix  nati 
pietate,  V.  3,  480 :  solemnia  pietatis,  the  last  offices,  Ta.  A. 
7 :  hie  tui  omnes  valent  summaque  pietate  te  desiderant, 
Fam.  6,  20, 8. — With  in  and  abl. :  scelus  est  pietaa  in  con- 
iuge  Tereo,  0.  6,  685.  — B.  Justice  (poet.):  tibi  .  .  .  pro 
talibus  ausis  Di,  si  qua  est  caelo  pietas,  Persolvant  gratis 
dignas,  V.  2,  536 :  si  quid  pietas  antiqua  labores  Respicit 
humanos,  V.  5,  688.  —  TfTr  Person.,  as  a  goddess,  Piety ', 
C.,L. 

piger,  gra,  gruin,  adj.  with  comp.  pigrior,  and  sup.  piger- 
rimus  [see  R.  PAC-,  PAG-].  I.  L  i  t.,  unwilling,  reluctant, 
averse,  backward:  gens  ad  militaria  opera,  L.  21,  25,  6: 
ad  f acinus,  L.  39,  13,  11:  pigriores  ad  cetera  munia  exe- 
qucnda,  Curt.  6,  9,  29 :  ad  litteras  scribeudas  pigerrimus, 
Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  1,1.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A.  Slow,  dull,  lazy, 
indolent,  sluggish,  inactive:  senectus,  0.  10,  396:  (apes) 
frigore  pigrae,  V.  G.  4,  259:  taurus  ipsS  mole  piger,  luv. 
12,  12:  mare  pigrum  ac  prope  immotum,  sluggish,  Ta.  G. 
45:  pigrum  mare  et  grave,  Ta.  A.  10:  palus,  0.  P.  4, 10, 
61 :  annus,  that  moves  slowly,  H.  K  1,  1,  21 :  bellum,  ad- 
vancing slowly,  0.  F.  2,  727 :  campus,  unfruitful,  H.  1,  22, 
17:  pigra  munire  castra  dolabra,  lazily  handled,  luv.  8, 
248 :  pigrum  et  iners  videtur  adquirere,  etc.,  Ta.  O.  14. — 
With  in  and  abl. :  interdum  piger,  interdum  timidus  in  re 
militari  videbare,  Fam.  7,  17,  1. — With  gen.  (poet.):  mili- 
tiae  piger  et  mains,  H.  K  2, 1,  124.  —  With  inf.  (poet. ): 
piger  scribendi  ferre  laborem,  H.  S.  1,  4,  12. — B.  Dull, 
unfeeling  (poet.) :  Indigna  est  pigro  forma  perire  situ,  0. 
Am.  2,  3,  14. 

piget,  guit  and  pigitum  est,  ere,  impers.  [R.  PI-,  PIG-]. 
I.  P  r  o  p.,  it  irks,  is  troublesome,  pains,  chagrins,  afflicts, 
grieves,  disgusts  (cf .  taedet) :  Nequid  plus  faxit,  quod  nos 
post  pigeat,  T.  PA.  554 :  oratione  multitude)  inducitur,  ad 
pudendum,  ad  pigendun:,  Brut.  188. — With  ace.  and  gen. : 
mea  mater,  tui  me  miseret,  mei  piget,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  66 : 
f  ratris  me  quidem  Piget  pudetque,  T.  Ad.  391 :  dum  me 
civitatis  morum  piget  taedetque,  S.  4,  9 1  quae  fecerit  in- 
certum  habeo,  pudeat  an  pigeat  magis  disserere,  S.  95,  4 : 
Neu  conversa  domain  pigeat  dare  lintea,  do  not  hesitate, 
H.  Ep.  16,  27 :  longos  castrorum  ferre  dolores  si  piget, 
luv.  14,  199 :  facttun  id  esse  non  negat,  Neque  se  pigere, 
T.ffeaut.  18. — n.  Me  ton.  A.  It  causes  to  repent,  re- 
pents, makes  sorry  ( old ;  cf.  paenitet ) :  Nequid  plus  mi- 
nusve  faxit,  quod  nos  post  pigeat,  T.  Ph.  554. — B.  It 
makes  ashamed,  puts  to  shame  (cf.  pudet) :  f ateri  pigebat, 
non  esse,  etc.,  they  were  ashamed  to  own,  L.  8,  2,  12. 

pigmentarius,  I,  m.  [pigmentum],  a  dealer  in  unguents, 
paint-seller:  Attius,  Fam.  15,  17,  2. 

pigmentum,  I,  n.  [pingo].  I.  Lit., a  color, paint, pig- 
ment: aspersa  temere  pigmenta  in  tabula,  oris  lineamenta 
efficere  possunt,  Div.  1,  23. — II.  Fig.,  of  style,  coloring, 
ornament:  Aristotelia  pigmenta  consumere,  Att.  2,  1,  i : 
pigmentorum  flos  et  color,  Brut.  298:  sententiae  sine  pig- 
mentis  fucoque  puerili,  Or.  2,  188. 

pignerator,  oris,  m.  [pignero],  a  pledge-taker,  mortga- 
gee, 2  Verr.  3,  27. 

pignero,  avl,  atus,  are  [pignus].  L  Lit.,  to  give  as  a 
pledge, pledge, pawn,  mortgage:  bona  tantum  pigneranda 
poenae  praebebant,  only  their  property  as  security  that  they 
should  be  punished,  L.  29,  36,  12:  alvcolos  et  laenam, 
pawn,  luv.  7,  73.  — II.  Fig.,  to  pledge:  Yelut  obsidibus 
datis  pigneratos  habere  animos,  had  their  minds  under 
bonds,  L.  24, 1,  7. 

pigneror,  atus,  art,  dep.  [pignus],  to  take  as  a  pledge  ; 
hence,  fig.,  I.  To  accept  as  an  earnest  (poet.):  quod  das 


mihi,  pigneror  omen,  0.  7,  621.  — II.  To  claim,  lay  claim 
to,  appropriate  ( rare ) :  Mars  ipse  ex  acie  fortissimum 
quemque  pignerari  solet,  Phil.  14,  32:  maximas  ingeni, 
consili  partis  sibi  ad  utilitatem  suam,  Rep.  1,  8. 

pignus,  oris  and  eris,  n.  [R.  PAC-,  PAG-].  I.  Lit 
A.  In  g  e  11.,  a  pledge,  gage,  pawn,  security,  guaranty  :  ager 
oppositus  est  pignori,  T.  Ph.  661 :  quo  facto  pignore  am- 
mos  centurionum  devinxit,  Caes.  C.  1,  39,  4 :  viginti  milia 
faenus  pignoribus  positis,  income  from  mortgages,  luv.  9, 
141. — B.  E  s  p.  X.  A  levy  "ipon  property  to  secure  a  Jine: 
dimissi  circa  domos  adparitores  ad  pignera  capienda  (be- 
cause  members  wilfully  absent  from  the  Senate  were  lia- 
ble to  a  fine),  L.  3,  38,  12:  coguntur  enim  non  pignoribus, 
sed  gratia,  etc.,  Phil.  1,  12. — 2.  A  hostage:  simulatae  sine 
ullo  pignore  deditiones,  L.  33,  22,  9 :  equites,  quos  pignora 
pacis  custodiendos  dederant,  L.  9, 1 5,  7. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a 
wager,  stake :  tu  die,  mecum  quo  pignore  certes,  what  bet 
you  will  make  with  me,  V.  E.  3,  31 :  Et  quaerit  posito  pig- 
nore vincat  uter,  0.  AA.  1, 168. — III.  Fig.  A.  A  pledge, 
token,  assurance,  proof:  magnum  pignus  ab  eo  rei  p.  da- 
tum, se,  etc.,  Phil.  1,  4 :  pignora  voluntatis,  Gael.  78 :  in- 
iuriae,  Phil.  13,  6:  reconciliatae  gratiae  pignus,  Curt.  6,  7, 
35 :  Pignera  da,  per  quae  Credar,  etc..  sure  tokens,  0.  2, 
38 :  pignus  amoris  crinis,  0.  8,  92 :  digito  pignus  fortasse 
dedisti,  i.  e.  a  ring,  luv.  6,  27.  —  B.  Pledges  of  love,  chil- 
dren (poet,  or  late):  cum  pignoribus  domus,  0.  11,  643: 
prolemque  gemellam  Pignora  bina  dedi,  0.  H.  6,  121 :  pig- 
nera cara,  nepotes,  0.  3,  134;  cf.  pignera  coniugum  ac 
liberorum,  L.  2,  1,  5:  frangi  aspectu  pignorum  suorum, 
Ta.  A.  38. 

pigre,  adv.  [  piger  ],  sluggishly,  inertly,  with  hesitation : 
Surgit  humo  pigre,  O.  2,  7.71. 

pigritia,  ae,  ace.  am  or  em,  /.  [  piger  ],  sloth,  sluggish- 
ness, laziness,  indolence  (cf.  desidia,  socordia,  inertia,  segni- 
ties):  pigritiam  definiunt  metum  consequents  laboris, 
Tusc.  4,  19:  propter  pigritiam  aut  ignaviam.  Off.  1, 102: 
pigritia  facere,  quod  non  scribam,  Att.  16,  15,  1 :  nox  Ro- 
manis  pigritiem  ad  sequendum  fecit,  L.  44,  42,  9. 

pigror,  — ,  arl,  dep.  [piger],  to  be  slow,  be  slack,  be  dila- 
tory (once):  tu  scribere  ne  pigrere,  Att.  14,  1,  2. 

1.  pila,  ae,/.  [for  *pisla ;  R.  PIS-],  a  mortar  (cf.  mor- 
tarium),  0.  Ib.  569. 

2.  pUa,  &e,f.  [for  *pigla;  R.  PAC-,  PAG-],  a  pillar 
(cf.  columna):  ubi  spatium  inter  muros  .  .  .  pilae  interpo- 
nuntur,  Caes.  0.  2, 15,  8 :  locavit  pilas  pontis  in  Tiberim, 
L.  40,  51,  4:  Nulla  taberna  ineos  habeat  neque  pila  libel- 
los,  i.  e.  book-stall  (where  books  were  displayed  on  pillars), 
H.  S.  1,  4,  71.— M  e  t  o  n.,  a  pier,  mole  :  saxea,  V.  9,  71 1. 

3.  pila,  ae,  /.  [R.  1  PAL-,  PIL-],  a  ball,  playing  -  baR 
(cf.  follis) :  si  pilae  studio  tenear,  Or.  8,  88 :  pila  lippii 
inimicum  ludere,  H.  &  1,  5,49:  picta,  0.  10,  262:   quan- 
tum alii  tribuunt  alveolo,  quantum  pilae,  the  game  of  ball, 
Arch.  13. — Prov. :  claudus  pilam,  Pis.  69 ;  see  claudus. 

pilanus,  I,  m.  [pilum],  a  soldier  of  the  reserve,  triariut 
(poet. ;  cf.  triarins),  0.  F.  3,  129. 

pilatus,  adj.  [pilum],  armed  with  javelins :  agmina,  V. 
12,  121. 

(pileatus),  see  pilleatus. 

pilentum,  I,  n.,  an  easy  chariot,  ladies'  carriage  (cf.  pe- 
torrita,  carpentum):  ut  matronae  pilento  ad  sacra  ludos- 
que  uterentur,  L.  5,  25,  9 :  mollia,  V.  8,  666 :  Esseda  festi- 
nant,  pilenta,  etc.,  H.  K  2,  1,  192. 

(pileolus,  pileiis),  see  pille-. 

pilleatus  (not  pile-),  adj.  [pilleus],  covered  with  the  pii- 
leus,  wearing  a  skull-cap:  pilleati  volones  epulati  sunt,  L. 
24,  16,  18:  pilleaturn,  capite  raso,  obviam  ire,  etc.,  L.  45, 
44,  19:  colonorum  turba,  pilleatorum  currum  sequentium, 
with  caps  on  (as  if  they  were  freedmen ;  cf.  pilleus),  L. 
33,  23,  6. 


PILLEOLUS  769 

pilleolus  (not  pile-),  i,  m.  dim.  [pilleus],  a  small  felt 
cap,  skull-cap :  Ut  cum  pileolo  (portes)  soleas  conviva  tri- 
bulis,  H.  E.  1,  13,  16. 

pilleus,  i,  m.,  and  pilleum  (not  pile-),  1,  n.  [R.  PIS-], 
a  close-fitting  felt  cap,  skull-cap  (worn  at  theatres  and  fes- 
tivals, and  given  to  a  slave  when  freed ;  cf.  petasus):  servi 
ad  pilleum  vocati,  i.  e.  set  free,  L.  24,  32,  9  :  secutus  Sci- 
pionem  triumphantem  est,  pilleo  capiti  inposito,  Terentius 
(whom  Scipio  had  delivered  from  captivity),  L.  30,  45,  5. 

pildsus,  adj.  [1  pilus],  hairy,  sliaggy  (cf.  villosus,  seto- 
sus):  genae,  Pis.  1 :  nares,  luv.  14,  194. 

pilum,  I,  n.  [for  *pislum ;  R.  PIS-]. — P  r  o  p.,  a  pestle  ; 
hence,  melon.,  a  heavy  javelin,  pilum :  sudis  pila  mittere, 

5.  57,  5  :  (caput)  adfixum  gestari  iussit  in  pilo,  Phil.  11,5: 
pilum,  haud  paulo  quam  hasta  vehementius  ictu  missuque 
telum,  L.  9,  19,  7  :  pilis  missis  hostium  phalangem  perfre- 
gerunt,  1,  25,  2  :  muralia  pila  (hurled  from  fortifications), 

6,  40,  6 :    pila  Horatii,  a  place  in  the  forum  where  the 
arms  of  the  Curiatii  were  set  up,  L.  1,  26,  10:    vis  certe 
pila,  cohortes,  etc.,  you  wish  at  least  for  pomp,  etc.,  luv. 
10,  94. 

Pilumnus,  I,  m.  [  pilum  ],  a  god  of  the  Latins,  who 
taught  how  to  crush  com,  V.  9,  4. 

1.  pilus,  i,  m.  [uncertain].     I.  In  gen.,  a  hair  (cf. 
villus,  seta) :  munitae  sunt  palpebrae  vallo  pilorum,  ND. 
2,  143  :  caudae  pilos  equinae  vellere,  H.  E.  2,  1,  45  :  duris 
aspera  crura  pilis,  0.  A  A.  3, 194. — Collect.,  hair,  the  hair 
(poet.):  fruticante  pilo  neglecta  crura,  luv.  9,  15.  —  II. 
E  s  p.,  in  phrases  expressing  insignificance,  a  hair :  ego  ne 
pilo  quidem  minus  me  amabo,  not  a  whit,  Q.  Fr.  2,  15,  5  : 
e  Cappadocia  ne  pilum  quidem  (accepi),  nothing  whatever, 
Alt.  5,  20,  6 :  ne  ullum  pilum  viri  boni  habere  dicatur,  has 
no  hair  of  a  good  man,  Com.  20. 

2.  pilus,  I,  m.  [R.  PIS-].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  maniple  of  the 
triarii,  company  of  veteran  reserves :  Baculus,  primi  pili 
centurio,  3,  5,  2 :  primus  centurio  erat,  quern  nunc  primi 
pili  appellant,  L.  7,  41,  5:    centuriones,  qui  primos  pilos 
duxerant,  L.  42.  32,  7  :  T.  Balventius,  qui  superiore  anno 
primum  pilum  duxerat,  had  been  captain  of  the  triarii,  5, 
35,6. — n.  Met  on.,  in  the  phrase,  primus  pilus,  the  first 
centurion  of  the  triarii,  chief  centurion  of  a  legion  (cf. 
primipilus) :   primo  pilo  legionis  edere  imperium,  L.  44, 
33,  7. 

Pimpleus,  adj.,  Pimplean,  of  Pimpla  (a  place  in  Pie- 
ria,  sacred  to  the  Muses);  hence,  sing.f.  as  subst.,  a  Muse: 
dulcis,  H.  1,26,9. 

pina,  ae,/.,  =  viva,  the  sea-pen,  spiny  mussel,  Fin.  3,  63. 

Pinarius,  a,  a  gentile  name :  domus,  V.  —  Plur.  m.,  a 
family  of  priests  of  Hercules,  L. 

Pindaricus,  adj.,  Pindaric,  of  Pindar,  H.,  0. 

Pindarus,  l,m.,=  HivSapoc.,  Pindar,  a  lyric  poet  of 
Thebes,  C.,  H. 

Findus  (  -OS ),  I,  m.,  =  IlivSoc.,  a  lofty  mountain  of 
Thessaly,  home  of  the  Muses,  now  Mezzara,  V.,  H.,  0. 

pineta,  orum,  n.  [pinus],  pine -woods,  pine-groves:  pi- 
neta  Lycaei,  0.  1,  217. 

pineus,  adj.  [pinus],  of  the  pine,  of  pines,  piny :  ardor, 
afire  of  pine-wood,  V.  11,786:  silva,  V.  9,85:  plaga  pi- 
nea,  a  'piny  tract,  V.  11,  320:  claustra,  i.  e.  of  the  wooden 
horse,  V.  2,  258  :  fert  avidas  in  pinea  Turnus  Texta  faces, 
i.  e.  into  the  ships,  O.  14,  530. 

pingo,  pinxi,  pictus,  ere.  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  to 
paint,  make  by  painting :  tabulas  pictas  mirari,  paintings, 
S.  C.  11,  6:  tabulas,  Inv.  2,  1.  —  B.  Esp.  1.  To  paint, 
represent,  delineate,  depict,  portray  (cf.  depingo,  delineo, 
adumbro) :  quas  (comas)  Dione  Pingitur  sustinuisse  manu, 
is  represented  in  a  picture,  0.  Am.  1,  14,  34 :  cogitare  pic- 
tam  in  tabula  Voluptatem,  Fin.  2,  69 :  horninis  speciem, 
25 


FINN ATUS 

Or.  2,  69 :  Helenae  simulacrum,  Inv.  2,  1 :  acre  date  qui 
pingitur,  H.  AP.  21. — Pro  v. :  qui  numquam  philosophum 
pictum  viderunt,  who  have  never  seen  so  much  as  a  philoso- 
pher's portrait,  Fin.  5,  80. — 2.  To  embroider:  textile  stra- 
gulum,  magniticis  operibus  pictum,  Tusc.  6,  61 :  pingere 
acu,  0.  6,  23 :  picti  tori,  with  embroidered  coverlets,  0.  H.  12, 
30.— Poet. :  Pictus  acu  chlamydem,  V.  9,582. — II.  Me- 
ton.  A.  To  paint,  stain,  color  (poet.):  Sanguineis  frontem 
moris  et  tempora  pingit,  V.  E.  6,  22  :  multas  facies,  luv.  9, 
146 :  oculos,  luv.  2,  94 :  picti  scuta,  with  painted  shields, 
V.  7,  796. — B.  To  adorn,  decorate,  embellish :  bibliothecam 
mihi  pinxerunt  sittybis,  Att.  4,  5,  3. — III.  F  i  g.,  of  style, 
to  paint,  color,  embellish:  verba,  Brut.  141 :  quern  (locum) 
ego  varie  meis  orationibus  soleo  pingere,  Att.  1,  14,  3 : 
Britannia,  quam  pingam  coloribus  mi:*,  penicillo  meo,  Q. 
Fr.  2,  15,  13,  2:  (vir)  omnibus  a  me  pictus  et  politus 
artis  coloribus,  Att.  2,  21,  4 ;  see  also  pictus. 

pinguesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [pinguis],  to  grow  fat,  be 
fattened. — With  abl. :  pinguescere  corpore  corpus,  0.  15, 
89  :  campos  sanguine,  be  enriched,  V.  G.  1,  492. 

pinguis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  PAC-,  PAG-]. 
I.  Prop.,  fat  (opp.  macer;  cf.  opiums,  obesus):  pinguea 
Thebani,  Fat.  7 :  pingui  tentus  omaso  Furius,  K.  S.  2,  5, 
40:  Me  pinguem  et  nitidum  bene  curata  cute  vises,  H.  E. 
1,  4, 15  :  Lateranus,  luv.  8, 147 :  oleum,  V.  6,  254 :  Ver- 
benae,  juicy,  V.  E.  8,  65  :  pinguissimus  haedulus,  luv.  11, 
65 :  merum,  rich  wine,  H.  S.  2,  4,  65.  —  With  abl. :  equi 
humano  sanguine,  fattened  upon,  0.  9, 194.  —  Sing.  n.  as 
subst.,  grease,  V.  G.  3,  124. — H.  Met  on.  A.  Fat,  rich, 
fertile,  plump :  solum,  V.  G.  I,  64:  sanguine  pinguior 
Campus,  H.  2,  1,  29 :  fimus,  V.  G.  1,  80 :  hortus,  V.  G.  4, 
118 :  stabula,  hives  full  of  honey,  V.  G.  4,  14 :  arae,  with 
fat  offerings,  V.  4,  62 :  ficus,  juicy,  H.  S.  2,  8,  88 :  tura 
pinguis  facientia  flammas,  with  rich  fumes,  0.  Tr.  5,5,11: 
corpora  suco  pinguis  olivi  Splendescunt,  0.  10,  176. — 
Poet.:  pingui  flumine  Nilus,  fertilizing,  V.  9,  81. — B. 
Bedaubed,  besmeared:  pinguia  crura  luto,  luv.  3,  247. — C. 
Thick,  dense:  caelum  pingue  et  concretum  (opp.  caelum 
tenue  et  purum),  Div.  1, 130:  lacernae,  luv.  9,  28. — HI. 
Fig.  A.  Dull, gross,  heavy,  stupid,  doltish :  poe'tis  pingue 
quiddam  sonautibus  aurls  dare,  Arch.  26 :  pingue  videba- 
tur  et  sibi  contrarium,  Ac.  2,  109 :  Ne  rubeam  pingui  do- 
natus  munere,  H.  E.  2,  1,  267  :  pingue  sed  ingenium  man- 
sit,  0.  11,  148. — B.  Calm,  quiet,  comfortable,  easy  (poet.): 
somni,  0.  Am.  1,  13,  7  :  aiuor,  O.  Am.  2, 19,  25. 

pinifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [pinus  +  R.  FER-],  pine-bear- 
ing, producing  pines:  Maenalus,  V.  E.  10,  14:  Atlantis 
caput,  V.  4,  248. 

piniger,  gera,  gerum,  adj.  [pinus  +  R.  GES-J,  pine-bear- 
ing: caput,  0.  F.  3,84. 

1.  pinna,  ae,  /.  [R.  SPI-].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  feather,  plume 
(upon  a  bird ;  cf.  pluma ;  see  also  penna) :  (aves)  pullos 
pinnis  fovent,  ArD.  2,  129.  —  II.  Me  ton.     A.  A  wing 
(only  plur.) :  0  Fides  alma  apta  pinnis,  Off".  (Enn.)  3,  104 : 
pinnis  coruscant  (apes),  V.  G.  4,  73  :  (aquila)  praepetibus 
pinnis,  Div.  (poet.)  1, 106 :  non  pinnis  sublime  elatos  Alpls 
transgresses,  L.  21,  30,  8. — Fig. :  illi,  qui  mihi  pinnas  in- 
ciderant,  had  clipped  my  wing*,  i.  e.  made  me  helpless,  Att. 
4,  2,  5 :  Decisis  humilis  pinnis,  i.  e.  humbled,  H.  E.  2,  2,  50 : 
Maiores  pinnas  nido  extendisse,  i.  e.  have  risen  above  my 
origin,  H.  E.  1,  20,  21. — Poet.:  praepetis  omnia  pinnae, 
i.  e.  of  fligM,  V.  3,  361 :  pinna  veras  dare  notas,  O.  F.  1, 
448. — B.  An  arrow  (poet.) :  olor  traiectus  pinn§,  O.  F.  2, 
110.  —  C.  A  pinnacle:  huic  ( aggeri )  loricam  pinnasque 
adiecit,  7,  72,  4:  asseribus  falcatis  detergebat  pumas,  L. 
38,  5,  3:  moenium,  L.  44,  8,  5:  sedes  pinnis  atque  aggere 
cingit,  V.  7,  159. — D.  A  promontory,  cape:  tribus   haec 
(Sicania)  excurrit  in  aequora  pinnis,  0.  13,  724. 

2.  (pinna),  see  pina. 

pinnatus,  adj.  [1  pinna],  feathered,  plumed,  winged  (cf 


P  I  N  N  I  G  E  R 


770 


PITTHEIUS 


pennatus,  with  which  it  is  sometimes  confounded) :  lovis 
salelles,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  106 :  Cupido,  ND.  3,  68  :  Fama, 
V.  9,  473. 

pinniger  (not  penn-),  gera,  gerum,  adj.  [1  pinna +R. 
GES-1.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  feather-bearing,  feathered,  winged :  alte- 
rum  (animantium  genus),  i.e.  birds,  Univ.  10. — II.  Me- 
lon., having  fins,  finny :  piscis,  0.  13,  963. 

pinnirapus,  i,  m.  [1  pinna + R.  RAP-],  a  crest-matcher, 
gladiator  (who  strove  to  snatch  the  adversary's  crest  as  a 
trophy),  luv.  3,  158. 

pinnula,  ae,  f.  dim.  [pinna],  a  little  wing  (very  rare). — 
Plur.,  ND.  2,  129. 

pinoteres  (-theres),  ae,  m.,  =  wivvorijpnc.,  the  pinna- 
guard,  a  crab,  parasite  of  the  pina,  fin.  3,  63. 

pinus  (us),  abl.  pinu ;  plur.  pinus ;  ace.  pinus  or  pinos ; 
/.  [R.  PI-,  PIC-].  I.  Prop.,  a  pine,  pine-tree,  fir,  fir-tree: 
ex  alia  pinu,  V.  Q.  2,  389 :  pinos  loquentes,  V.  E.  8,  22 : 
evertunt  actas  ad  sidera  pinos,  V.  11,  136:  Grata  deum 
matri,  i.  e.  to  Cybele,  0. 10,  103  :  tua  (to  Diana),  H.  3,  22, 
1 :  pinu  praecincti  cornua  Panes,  0.  14,  638 :  caput  pinu 
praecinctus  acuta  Faunus,  0.  H.  5,  137.  —  II.  Melon. 
A.  A  ship,  vessel,  boat  of  pine:  quos  Mincius  infesta  du- 
cebat  in  aequora  pinu,  V.  10,  206:  contendit  remige  pinus, 
H.  Ep.  16,  67  :  quamvis  Pontica  pinus  Silvae  filia  nobilis, 
H.  1,  14, 1 1 :  orbata  praeside  pinus,  0.  14,  88 :  cf.  Idaeae 
sacro  de  vertice  pinus  classis  tua,  V.  10,  230. — B.  A  pine 
torch :  Atque  manurn  pinu  flagranti  fervidus  inplet,  V.  9, 
72.  —  C.  A  wreath  of  pine -leaves:  pinuque  caput  prae- 
cinctus acuta,  0. 1,  699  al. — D.  A  pine  forest:  Gallinaria, 
luv.  3,  307. 

pi6,  avi,  atus,  are  [pius].  I.  Prop.,  to  approach  with 
sacred  rites,  appease,  propitiate  (cf.  placo) :  Silvanum  lacte 
piabant,  H.  R  2,  1,  143 :  ossa,  V.  6,  379 :  busta  ( i.  e.  Ma- 
nes), 0.  13,  515:  lanus  Agonali  luce  piandus  erit,  0.  F.  j 
1,  318. — II.  Melon.  A.  To  purify  with  sacred  rites  (cf. 
procure,  lustro):  si  quid  tibi  piandum  fuisset,  Dom.  132. 
— B.  To  make  good,  atone  for,  expiate:  damna,  0.  A  A.  3, 
160:  mors  morte  pianda  est,  O.  8,  483  :  fulmen,  avert  the 
»men  of  lightning,  0.  F.  3,  291 :  nefas  triste,  atone  for,  V. 
2, 184 :  culpam  miserorum  morte,  V.  2,  140 :  grande  nefas 
et  morte  piandum,  i.  e.  to  be  punished,  luv.  13,  54. 

piper,  peris,  «.,  =  ireirtpi, pepper:  Et  piper  et  quicquid 
chartis  amicitur  iueptis,  H.  R  2,  1,  270;  0.,  luv. 

1.  Piraeus,  l,  or  Piraeeus  ( trisyl. ),  el,  m.,  =  Tlu- 
paitvc;  (Piraea,  orum,  n.,  0.  F.  4,  563),  the  port  of  Athens, 
now  Porto  Dracone  (Porto  Leone):  In  Piraeea  cum  exis- 
sem,  Ait.  6,  9, 1  :  qui  ex  Piraeo  abierit,  T.  Eun.  290 :  Pi- 
raeus ille  magnificus,  Rep.  3,  44 ;  L.,  N. 

2.  Piraeus,  adj.,  of  the  Piraeus,  Piraean:  litora,  0.  6, 
446. 

pirata,  ae,  m.,  =  iretparljQ  (adventurer),  a  sea  -  robber, 
corsair,  pirate  (cf.  praedo) :  pirata  est  communis  hostis 
omnium,  Off".  3,  107:  quis  pirata  tarn  barbarus,  Rose.  146: 
Piratae  Cilicum,  luv.  8,  94  al. 

piraticus,  adj.,  =  irttaaTutoc,,  of  pirates,  piratic,  pirati- 
cal: inyoparone  piratico  capto,  2  Verr.  5,  73:  helium, 
Red.  S.  11. — Sing.  f.  as  subst.:  piraticam  facere,  practise 
piracy,  Red.  8.  11. 

Pirenis,  idis,  adj.f.,  =  ntipnvic.,  of  I'irene  (a  fountain 
in  the  citadel  of  Corinth) :  Ephyre,  i.  e.  Corinth,  0.  7,  391 : 
unda,  0.  2,  240. 

PIrithous,  I,  m.,  =  UtipiSooc,  a  son  of  Ixion,  V.,  H., 
O. 

pirum  (pyr-),  I,  n.  [  uncertain  ],  a  pear :  insitiva  de- 
cerpens  pira,  H.  Ep.  2,  19 ;  V.,  luv. 

pirus,  I,  /.,  a  pear-tree  (cf.  pirum) :  insere  nunc,  Meli- 
boee,  piros,  V.Rl,  73. 

Pirustae,  arum,  m.,  a  people  of  lllyria,  face.,  L. 


Pisa,  ae,/.,  —  nitra,  a  city  of  Elis,  near  the  arena  of 
the  Olympic  games,  V.,  0. 

Pisae,  arum,/.,  a  city  of  Etruria,  a  colony  of  Pisa  in 
Elis,  now  Pisa,  L.,  V. 

Pisaeus,  adj.,  of  Pisa,  Pisaean. — P  o  e  t.,  of  Elis :  Are- 
ihusa,  O. :  Pisaeae  ramus  olivae,  won  in  the  Olympic  gamesY 
luv.  13,  99. 

piscator,  oris,  m.  [  piscor  ],  a  fishertnan,  fisher:  lanii, 
coqui,  fartores,  piscatores,  T.  Eun.  267 :  piscatores  ad  se 
convocat,  Off.  3,  58  ;  H.,  0.,  luv. 

piscatorius,  adj.  [  piscator  ],  of  fishermen,  fishing- : 
naves,  fishing-smacks,  Caes.  C.  2,  4,  2:  forum,  the  fish-mar- 
ket, L/26,  27,3. 

(piscatus,  us),  m.  [piscor],  a  fishing,  catching  of  fish . 
—Abl,  Fin.  2,23. 

pisciculus,  I,  m.  dim.  [piscis],  a  little  fish:  minuti,  T. 
And.  369:  parvi,  ND.  2,  123. 

piscina,  ae,/.  [piscis],  a  fish-pond:  servos  in  piscinam 
deiecit,  Clu.  179  al.  —  Esp. :  piscina  publica,  the  public 
fish-pond  (near  the  Porta  Capena),  L.  23,  32,  4. 

piscinarius,  i,  m.  [piscina],  a  cultivator  offish,  keeper 
offish-ponds,  Att.  1,  19,  6  al. 

piscis,  is,  m.  [uncertain  ;  cf.  Germ.  Fisch  ;  Engl.  fish]. 

I.  Prop.,  a  fish:  piscis  ex  sententia  Nactus  sum,  T.  ^la. 
420:  piscibus  vivere,  4,  10,  5  :  fons  plenissimus  piscium,  2 
Verr.  4,  118:  Piscium  genus,  H.  1,  2,  9. — P  o  e  t.,  collect.  : 
pisce  vehi  quaedarn   (natarum  videntur),  0.  2,  13. —  II. 
Melon.,  the  constellation  Pisces. — Plur.,  0.  F.  2,  458. — 
Sing,  (poet.):  Piscique  Aries  succedit  aquosa,  0.  10,  165: 
Piscis  aquosus,  V.  O.  4,  234. 

piscor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [piscis],  to  fish:  ut  ante  suos  hor- 
lulos  piscarentur,  Off.  3,  68 :  piscemur,  venemur,  H.  E.  1, 
6,57. 

piscdsus,  adj.  [piscis],  full  of  fishes,  abounding  in  fish 
(cf.  pisculentus) :  scopuli,  V.  4,  255  :  Cnidos,  0.  10,  631. 

Pisenor,  oris,  m.,  a  Centaur,  0. 

Plso,  onis,  m.,  a  family  name  in  the  Calpumian  gent  ; 
see  Calpurnius.  —  Also,  I.  M.  Pupius  Piso  Calpurnianus, 
adopted  into  the  Pupian  gens,  consul  B.C.  61,  Caes.,  C. — 

II.  An  Aquitanian  of  Caesar's  army,  Caes. 

pistor,  oris,  m.  [R.  PIS-].— Prop.,  a  grinder,  miller  ; 
hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  a  baker:  mitto  liasce  artes  volgares,  co- 
quos,  pistores,  lecticarios,  Rose.  134  al. 

Pistoriensis,  e,  adj.,  Pixtorian,  of  Pistorium  (a  city  of 
Etruria) :  ager,  S. 

pistrilla,  ae,/  dim.  [pistrina,  a  mill],  a  little  pounding- 
mill.  T.  Ad.  584. 

pistrinum,  i,  n.  [pistor ;  L.  §  319],  a  machine  for  crush- 
ing corn, pounding-mill,  mill:  te  in  pistrinum,  Dave,  dedam 
usque  ad  necem,  T.  And.  199 :  in  iudicia,  tamquam  in  ali- 
quod  pistrinum,  detrudi,  Or.  1,46. — Melon. :  tibi  mecum 
in  eodem  est  pistrino,  Crasse,  vivendum,  must  bear  the  same 
burden,  Or.  2,  144. 

pistrix,  Tcis,  /.,  =  iriarpig,  a  sea-monster,  whale,  shark, 
sawfish:  postrema  immani  corpore  pistrix  (of  Scylla),  V. 
3,  427  ( al.  pristis  ).  —  M  e  t  o  n.,  the  constellation  of  (he 
Whale:  ad  Pistricis  lerga,  Arat.  152;  see  also  pristis. 

Pitane,  es,  /.,  =  niravrj,  a  city  of  Argolis,  now  San- 
darlik,  0. 

Pithecusae,  arum,  /.,  =  Tl&nicovffat,  an  island  of  the 
Tyrrhenian  Sea,  near  Cumae,  now  Ischia,  L.,  0. 

Pitholeon,  onlis,  m.,  a  wretched  poet  of  Rhodes,  H. 

Pittacus  (-OB),  i,  m.,  =  Jltrraicos,  a  sage  of  Jfitylme, 
in  Lesbos,  C.,  N.,  luv. 

Pittheius,  adj.,  Pitthean,  of  Piltheus,  O. 


PITTHEUS 


771 


P  L  A  C  I  D  E 


1.  Pittheus  ( disyl. ),  — ,  m.,  =  TltrStvc,  a    king   of 
Troezen,  O. 

2.  Pittheus,  adj.,  of  Pittheus :  Troezen,  ruled  by  Pit- 
theus, 0. 

pituita  (sometimes  trisyl.,  H.),  ae, /.  [see  R.  SPV-, 
PV-],  slime,  clammy  moisture,  phlegm,  rheum,  pituite :  cum 
pituita  redundat,  Tusc.  4,  23 :  stomacho  tumultum  Lenta 
feret  pituita,  H.  S.  2,  2,  76 :  Praecipue  sanus,  nisi  cum 
pituita  molesta  est,  H.  K  1,  1,  108. 

pituitosus,  adj.  [  pituita],  full  of  phlegm,  phlegmatic : 
homo,  Fat.  7. 

plus,  adj.  with  (late)  sup.  piissimus  [uncertain].  I. 
Prop.,  of  religious  duty.  A.  Of  character,  dutiful, pious, 
devout,  conscientious,  religious :  ingenium  Pamphili,  T.  Hec. 
162:  homo.  Phil.  13,  42:  di  meliora  piis,  V.  O.  3,  513: 
matres,  0.  10,  431 :  pii  vates,  V.  6,  662 :  pio  vatis  ab  ore, 

0.  F.  3,  326. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  departed,  blessed:  pio- 
rum  sedes,  Phil.  14,  32:  arva  piorum,  0.  11,  62.  —  B.  Of 
actions,  just,  holy,  right,  pious,  religious :  iustum  piuraque 
belluni   suscepimus,  L.  39,  36,  12.  —  With  subj.  clause: 
Poeni  homines  inmolare  pium  esse  duxerunt,  a  religious 
act,  Rep.  3,  15:  Quosque  pium  est  adhibere  deos,  0.  F  4, 
829. — Sing.  n.  as  subst. :  contra  iusque  piumque,  sacred 
obligation,  0.  H.  8,  2  al. — C.  Of  things,  sacred,  holy,  conse- 
crated: luci,  H.  3,  4,  6:  far,  H.  3,  23,  20:    pia  et  aeterna 
pax,  under  religious  sanction,  Balb.  36 :  pia  (&unt)  anna, 
quibus,  etc.,  conscientiously  taken  up,  L.  9,  1,  10. — II.  M  e- 
'on.,  of  natural  ties.     A.  Of  persons,  faithful  to  ties  of 
kindred,  devoted,  filial,  loving,  dutiful:  pius  in  parentes, 
Off.  3,  90:  Aeneas,  the  filial,  V.  1,  220:  Inpietate  pia  est, 

1.  e.  sacrifices  her  son  to  her  brother,  0.  8, 477. — Sup. :  '  piis- 
simos'  quaeris,  et,  quod  verbum  omnino  nullum  in  lingua 
Latina  est,  etc.,  Phil.  13,  43 :  piissima  filia,  Ta.  A.  43. — 
B.  Of  things  and  acts,  sacred,  prompted  by  natural  affec- 
tion, loving:  seniorque  parens,  pia  sarcina  nati,  0.  H.  7, 
107:  dolor,  inspired  by  friendship,  Sent.  4. — Poet.:  mili- 
tia (i.  e.  pro  gnato),  0.  7,  482 :  piosque  pone  metus,  5.  e.  of 
your  husband,  0.  11,  389. — C.  Loved  as  one  of  the  family, 
dear  (poet.) :  testa,  H.  3,  21,  4. 

pix,  picis,/.  [R.  PI-,  PIC-], pitch:  sulfure  mixta,  S.  57, 
1 :  fervefacta,  7,  22,  5  :  pice  nigrior  atra,  O.  12,  402 :  Cor- 
ticem  astrictum  pice  dimovere,  H.  3,  8,  10:  caelum  pice 
nigrius,  0.  H.  17,  7.  —  Plur. :  Idaeasque  pices,  lumps  of 
pitch,  V.  O.  3,  450. 

placabilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [placo].  I.  Prop.,  to 
be  conciliated,  easily  pacified,  placable,  appeasable:  animi, 
Att.  1,  17,  4  :  qui  omnia  habuisset  placabiliora  quam  ani- 
muin  praetoris,  2  Verr.  2, 95 :  Irasci  celerem,  tamen  ut  pla- 
cabilis essem,  H.  E.  I,  20,  25. — With  gen. :  placabilis  irae, 
0.  Tr.  3,  6,  31. — With  ad:  tarn  placabile  ad  iustas  preces 
ingenium,  L.  4,  42,  9. — With  abl. :  sacris  placabilis  ira,  0. 
10,  399.  —  Poet.:  ara  Dianae,  placable,  V.  7,  764.  —  II. 
Met  on.,  pacifying,  appeasing,  moderating,  propitiating, 
acceptable  (old):  Id  nosmet  indicare  placabilius  est,  more 
conciliatory,  T.  PA.  961  al. 

placabilitas,  atis,/.  [placabilis],  a  conciliatory  disposi- 
tion, placability :  nihil  viro  dignius  placabilitate,  Off.  1,  88. 

placamen,  inis,  «.  [  placo  ],  a  means  of  conciliation, 
lenitive :  caelestis  irae  placamina,  L.  7,  2,  3. 

placate,  adv.  with  comp.  [placatus],  calmly,  composedly, 
quietly:  omnia  humana  placate  et  moderate  feramus, 
fam.  6,  1,  4.  —  Comp. :  molestiae  remissius  et  placatius 
ferre,  Fam.  6,  13,3. 

placatio,  6nis,  /.  [  placo  ],  a  pacifying,  propitiating, 
quieting :  deorum  inmortalium,  ND.  3,  5  j  perturbati  ani- 
mi, Tusc.  4,  60. 

placatus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  placo],  sooth- 
ed, quiet,  gentle,  still,  calm,  peaceful:  animi  quietus  et  pla- 
catus status,  Tusc.  6,  16:  via  placatae  vitae,  Fin.  1,  71 : 


placatae  ac  rainime  turbulentae  res,  Orator,  63 :  maria,  V. 
3,  69 :  vultu  ac  sermone  in  omnis  placati,  L.  28,  32,  1 : 
Placatus  mitisque  adsis,  0.  4,  31. — Comp. :  placatiore  ani- 
mo  decet  vos  facere,  L.  37,  45,  8 :  placatiore  eo  sua  ape 
invento,  L.  37,  46,  6. — With  dot. :  patribus  placatior  exer- 
citus,  more  favorably  inclined,  L.  2,  60,  3.  —  Sup. :  quies 
placatissima,  Tusc.  1,  97. 

placens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  placeo],  pleasing,  charming, 
dear:  expetendum  esse  quod  non  placens  sit,  Fin.  3  27- 
Uxor,  H.  2,  14,  21. 

placenta,  ae,  /.,  =  jrXoKovc,  a  cake,  E.  K  1,  10,  11; 
luv. 

Placentia,  ae,/.,  a  city  on  the  Po,  now  Piacenza,  L. 

Placentinus,  adj.,  of  Placentia,  Placentine,  C.,  L. — 
Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  Placentines,  L. 

placed,  cul  or  placitus  sum,  citus,  ere  [R.  PLAC-].  I. 
Prop.  A  In  gen.,  to  please,  give  pleasure,  be  approved, 
be  pleasing,  be  agreeable,  be  acceptable,  suit,  satisfy :  si  pla- 
ceo, utere,  if  J  suit  you,  T.  PA.  527 :  Quid  placet  aut  odio 
est,  H.  E.  2,  1,  101 :  Quod  spiro  et  placeo  (si  placeo)  tuum 
est,  H.  4,  3,  24 :  Quis  gener  hie  placuit  censu  minor,  luv. 
3,  160. — With  dot. :  non  placet  Antonio  consulatus  meus : 
at  placuit  Servilio,  PAt7.  2, 12:  et  quae  vobis  placita  est 
condicio,  datur,  T.  Hec.  241 :  quin  quod  placitum  sit,  ab- 
stulerit,  wluitever  he  fancied,  2  Verr.  4,  1 :  nee  dubito,  quin 
mihi  (Erigona)  placitura  sit,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  13  :  exspecto  quid 
istis  placeat  de  epistula,  /  await  their  pleasure,  Att.  18,  1, 
3 :  tibi  Ne  Enipeus  Plus  iusto  placeat,  H.  3,  7,  24 :  Dis, 
quibus  septem  placuere  colles,  H.  CS.  7 :  sibi  non  placere, 
quod  (Aristides)  tarn  cupide  laborasset,  ut,  etc.,  N.  Ar.  1, 
4 :  ego  numquara  mihi  minus  quam  hesterno  die  placui, 
was  less  satisfied  with,  Or.  2,  16:  tu  tibi  tune  places,  are 
full  of  complacency,  luv.  6,  276. — B.  Es  p.,  on  the  stage, 
to  please,  find  favor,  give  satisfaction,  be  applauded:  Primo 
actu  placeo,  T.  Hec.  39 :  Populo  ut  placerent  quas  fecisset 
fabulas,  T.  And.  3 :  ubi  (fabulae)  sunt  cognitae,  Placitae 
sunt,  T.  Hec.  21.  —  II.  Praegu.,  impers.  A.  It  is  be- 
lieved, is  settled,  is  agreed,  seems  right :  adde  etiam  illud,  si 
placet,  if  you  please,  Clu.  89:  sed,  si  placet,  in  hunc  diem 
hactenus,  if  you  are  content,  Rep.  2,  70:  venio  ad  comitia, 
sive  magistratuum  placet,  sive  legum,  i.  e.  no  matter  which, 
Sest.  109:  placitum  est,  ut  in  aprico  maxime  pratuli  loco 
considerent,  they  determined,  Rep.  1,  18.  —  With  subject- 
clause:  placet  ciiini  esse  quiddam  in  re  p.  praestans  et 
regale,  etc.,  it  is  affreed,  Rep.  1,  69 :  si  enim  pecunias  ae- 
quari  non  placet,  Rep.  1,  49. — With  dat. :  ut  ipsi  auctori 
huius  disciplinae  placet,  as  the  founder  holds,  Fin.  1,  29  : 
ut  doctissimis  sapientissimisque  placuit,  have  taught,  Div. 
1,  110.  —  With  dat.  and  subject  -  clause :  duo  placet  esse 
Carneadi  genera  visorum,  Ac.  2,  99  :  Quis  paria  esse  fere 
placuit  peccata,  laborant,  Cum,  etc.,  who  have  made  up  their 
minds  that,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  3,  96. — Parenthet. :  quin  etiam, 
si  dis  placet,  aiunt,  etc.,  please  the  gods  !  L.  4,  3,  8  al. — B. 
It  is  resolved,  is  determined,  is  decided,  is  purposed:  delibe- 
ratur  de  Avarico  in  communi  concilio,  incendi  placeret  an 
defendi,  7,  15,  3 :  quid  placeat,  die,  your  decision,  luv.  10, 
338. — With  dat. :  quando  vobis  ita  placet,  S.  110,  7:  sena- 
tui  placere,  ut  C.  Pansa,  etc.,  that  the  senate  decree,  etc., 
Phil.  14,  38:  senatui  placere,  C.  Cassium,  etc.,  Phil.  11, 
30:  quamobrem  placitum  est  mihi,  ut,  etc.,  Att.  8,  12,  A, 
4 :  mihi  placuit,  ut  orationes  explicarem,  /  resolved,  Or.  1, 
166 :  sic  lustitiae  placitumque  Parcis,  H.  2, 17, 16 :  Venus, 
cui  placet  irapares  Formas  sub  iuga  mittere,  who  likes  to 
send,  H.  1,  33,  10 ;  see  also  placitus. 

placide,  adv.  with  comp.  [placidus],  softly,  gently,  quiet- 
ly, calmly,  peacefully,  placidly:  respondet,  S.  72,  1 :  ire,  T. 
PA.  867 :  progredi,  6,  8,  2 :  placide  et  sedate  ferre  dolo- 
rem,  Tusc.  2,  68  :  placide  et  benigne  verba  facere,  S.  102, 
12. —  Comp.:  plebem  in  magistratu  placidius  tractare,  8. 
C.  39,  2. 


rLACIDUS 


772 


P  L  A  N  I  T  I  A 


placidus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  R.  PL  AC- ;  L.  § 
287],  gentle,  quiet,  still,  calm,  mild,  peaceful,  placid  (cf.  quie- 
tus, mollis,  lenis):  clemens,  piacidus,  T.  Ad.  864:  eum 
placidum  reddidi,  pacified  him,  Caec.  28  :  ingenium,  S.  20, 
2. — Of  things:  lumen,  H.  4,  3,  2:  amnis,  0.  1,  702:  con- 
stantia,  Tusc.  4,  10:  senectus,  CM.  13 :  oratio,  Or.  2, 183: 
mors,  V.  6,  522:  somnus,  0.  F.  3,  185:  urbs,  V.  7,  46: 
venti,  V.  5,  763. —  Comp.:  nihil  illis  placidius,  aut  quietius 
erat,  L.  3,  14,  5.  —  Sup. :  placidissima  pax,  Tusc.  5,  48 : 
tellus,  V.  3,  78. — Plur.  n.  as  subst.:  ut  placidis  coeant  in- 
mitia,  i.  e.  tame  creatures,  H.  AP.  12. 

placitus,  adj.  [P.  of  placeo],  pleasing,  agreeable,  accept- 
able: placita  es  simplicitate  tua,  charming  in,  etc.,  0.  Am. 

2,  4,  18 :  oliva,  V.  G.  2,  425 :  amor,  V.  4,  38 :  bona,  0.  H. 
16,  98  :  in  locum  ambobus  placitum  exercitus  conveniunt, 
S.  81,  1. — Sing.n.  as  subst.:  ultra  placitum  laudare,  more 
t/ian  is  agreeable,  V.  E.  7,  27 ;  see  also  placeo. 

placo,  avl,  atus,  are  [*placus ;  R.  FLAG-].  I.  Prop., 
to  quiet,  soot  fie,  assuage,  allay,  appease:  aequora,  0.  11, 
432 :  ventos  sanguine,  V.  2,  1 1 6 :  esca  ventrem  iratarn,  H. 
S.  2,  8,  5  :  Quom  placo  (eum),  Tamen  vix  humane  patitur, 
T.  Ad.  144 :  Plutona  tauris,  try  to  propitiate,  H.  2, 14,  6 : 
quas  (Fidenas)  beneficiis,  L.  4,  33,  5 :  iram  deonlm  donis, 
ILeg.  2,  22:  animum,  Phil.  10,  6:  numen  deorum,  6, 16, 3. — 
H.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  reconcile,  conciliate,  placate :  lugurthum, 
S.  71, 5 :  eum  inihi,  Alt.  7, 1,  8 :  rogavit  ut  te  sibi  placarem, 
Fam.  13,  1,  3:  dictatorem  magistro  equitum,  L.  8,  33,  1 : 
Hannibalem  filio  meo,  L.  23,  9,  4 :  quos  studeo  placare  rei 
p.,  Cat.  2,  17:  Invidiam,  conciliate,  H.  8.  2,  3,  13. — Pass.: 
fac  ilia  ut  placetur  nobis,  T.  Ph.  784 :  viri  non  esse  placa- 
ri,  Mur.  61:  quae  fuit  eorum  tanta  iniquitas,  ut  placari 
populo  R.  non  possent?  ND.  3,  15:  neque  nullam  spem 
kabebat,  patrem  sibi  placari  posse,  L.  40,  20,  5 :  numquam 
ammo  placari  potuit  in  eum,  be  reconciled,  N.  Pel.  5,  3 : 
homo  quietus  et  sibi  ipse  placatus,  at  peace  with  himself, 
Tusc.  4,  37. 

1.  plaga,  ae, /.  [R.  PLAG-].     I.  Lit.,  a  blow,  stroke, 
stripe,  cut,  thrust,  wound  (cf.  ictus,  verbera,  volnus) :  mer- 
ces  volneris  atque  plagae,  2  Verr.  5,  134:  (pueris)  Dant 
animos  plagae,  V.  7,  383  :  plagae  et  vulnera,  Ta.  G.  7  :  qui 
(clipeus)  tela  ferendo  raille  patet  plagis,  0.  13, 119 :  plagis 
confectus  civis,  2  Verr.  5,  140:  plagas  pati,  T.  Eun.  244: 
plagae  crescunt,  Nisi  prospicis,  a  flogging,  T.  PA.  781 :  pla- 
gas perferre,  Tusc.  2,  41 :  mortifera,  Vat.  20 :    plaga  me- 
diocris,  pestifera,  Off.  1,  84 :    inpulsio  (atomorum),  quam 
plagam  appellat,  shock,  Fat.  46. — II.  F  i  g.,  a  blow,  stroke, 
injury,  calamity,  disaster,  misfortune:  accepisset  res  p.  pla- 
gam, Sest.  78 :  ilia  plaga  est  iniecta  petitioni  tuae  maxima, 
that  blow  was  given,  Mur.  48 :  sic  nee  orator  plagam  gra- 
vem  facit,  nisi,  etc.,  makes  a  deep  impression,  Orator,  228 : 
levior  est  plaga  ab  amico,  quam  a  debitore,  Fam.  9,  16,  7 : 
hac  ille  perculsus  plaga  non  succubuit,  N.  Eum.  5,  1. 

2.  plaga,  ae,  /.  [R.  PARC-,  PLEC-].     I.  Prop.,  a 
hunting-net,  snare,  gin.  (cf.  retia,  casses) :  sic  tu  .  .  .  tabu- 
lam  tamquam  plagam  ponas,  Off.  3,  68. — Usu.plur. :  ten- 
dere  plagas,  Off.  3,  68 :  extricata  densis  Cerva  plagis,  H. 

3,  5,  32 :  Nexilibus  plagis  silvas  ambit,  0.  2,  499  :  nodosae, 
0.  F.  6,  110  :  Inque  plagam  nullo  cervus  agente  venit,  0. 
AA.  3,428.:  aut  trudit  .  .  .  Apros  in  obstantis  plagas,  H. 
Ep.  2,  32. — II.  Fig.,  a  snare,  trap,  toil  (cf.  pedica) :  hanc 
ergo  plagam  effugi,  Att.  7,  1,  5. — Usu.  plur. :  quas  plagas 
ipsi  contra  se  Stoici  texuerunt,  Ac.  2,  147:  in  illas  tibi 
maiores  plagas  incidendum  est,  2  Verr.  5, 151 :  Antonium 
conieci  in  Caesaris  Octaviani  plagas,  Fam.  12,  25,  4. — III. 
Meton.,  a  stretch  of  country,  region,  quarter,  zone,  tract 
(mostly  poet. ;  cf.  regio,  tractus,  terra) :  aetheria,  the  ethe- 
real regions,  V.  1,  394 :  caeli  scrutantur  plagas,  Div.  (poet.) 
2,  30 :    et  si  quern  extenta  plagarum  Quattuor  in  medio 
dirimit  plaga  solis  iniqui,  zones,  V.  7,  226 :  ad  orientis  pla- 
gam, Curt.  4,  9,  16 :  plaga  una  continuit  ceteros  in  armis, 
me  canton,  L.  9,  41,  15. 


plagiarius,  I,  m.  [plagium,  man-stealing],  a  manstealer 
kidnapper,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  6. 

plagosus,  adj.  [1  plaga],  given  to  blows,  fond  of  flog- 
ging (poet.) :  Orbilius,  H.  E.  2,  1,  70. 

plagula,  ae,/.  dim.  [2  plaga],  a  bed-curtain,  curtain,  L. 
39,  6,  7. 

planctus,  us,  m.  [see  R.  FLAG-]. — P  r  o  p.,  a  beating  ; 
hence,  p  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  beating  of  the  breast,  wailing,  lamenta- 
tion, lament  (  cf.  plangor,  lamentum,  ploratus  ) :  clamor 
barbaro  ululatu  planctuque  permixtus,  Curt.  3,12,3:  la- 
mentis  et  planctibus  personare,  Curt.  10,  6, 7 :  edere  planc- 
tus, luv.  10,  261. 

Plancus,  see  Munatius. 

plane,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [1  planusl.  I.  Prop., 
evenly,  simply,  plainly,  clearly,  distinctly,  intelligibly :  plane 
et  Latine  loqui,  right  out,  Phil.  7,  17. —  Comp.:  planius 
dicere  (opp.  obscurius),  Or.  2,  329:  quid?  hoc  planius 
egissem,  si,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  27. — Sup. :  apertissime  planis- 
simeque  explicare,  2  Verr.  2,  156.  —  II.  Meton.  A. 
Wholly,  entirely,  utterly,  completely,  thoroughly,  quite:  qui 
alia  tarn  plane  scias,  T.  Heaut.  897 :  nee  plane  etiam  abisse 
ex  conspectu,  and  not  yet  quite  out  of  sight,  6, 43,  4 :  carere 
sensu  communi,  H.  S.  1,  3,  66 :  quod  reliquos  coheredes 
convenisti,  plane  bene,  you  have  acted  quite  right,  Att.  13, 
6,  2:  illud  plane  moleste  tuli,  quod,  etc.,  Fam.  3,  10,  1 : 
ex  rebus  penitus  perspectis,  planeque  cognitis,  Or.  1,  108 : 
propemodum,  vel  plane  potius,  Brut.  332 :  explicari  inihi 
tuum  consilium  plane  volo,  thoroughly,  Att.  8,  12,  1 :  plane 
perfecteque  eruditus,  Brut.  282 :  plane  atque  omnino  rem 
defuisse,  Brut.  215 :  et  plane  quid  rectum  esset  diutius 
cogitare  malui,  Att.  8,  12,  3. — B.  By  all  means,  assuredly: 
eo  acrius  te  rogo  ut  plane  ad  nos  advoles,  Att.  2,  24,  5. — 
C.  Esp.,  as  an  emphatic  affirmative,  certainly,  evidently: 
De.  Etiam  argentum  est  ultro  obiectum,  .  .  .  Ge.  Planis- 
sume,  T.  Ph.  769. 

plaiigo,  anxi,  anctus,  ere  [R.  FLAG-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to 
strike,  beat  (cf.  plaudo):  moribundo  vertice  terram,  0.  12, 
118  :  victima  planget  humum,  0.  H.  15,  334 :  Nunc  nemo- 
ra  ingenti  vento  plangunt  (austri),  V.  G.  1,  334. — Pass. : 
Laqueis  .  .  .  Crus  ubi  commisit  volucris,  Plangitur,  beats 
with  its  wings,  0.  11,  75. — II.  P  r  a  e  gn.,  to  beat  in  lamen- 
tation: qui  multis  inspectantibus  caput  feriebas,  femina 
plangebas,  Fragm. :  laniataque  pectora  plangens  (i.  e.  ita, 
ut  lanientur),  0.  6,  248 :  femur  maerenti  dextra,  0. 11,  81 : 
lacertos,  0.  9,  637.  — Pass. :  Planguntur  matres,  beat  them- 
selves in  agony,  0.  8,  527. — III.  Meton.  A.  To  lament 
aloud,  wail,  bewail  (poet.):  planxere  sorores  Naides  .  .  . 
Planxerunt  Dryades :  plangentibus  absonat  Echo,  0.  3, 
505:  plangentia  agmina,  V.  11,  145:  plangentis  populi 
derisor,  luv.  6,  534. — B.  To  bewail,  lament  for  (poet,  or 
late). — Pass. ;  virtutes  quas  neque  lugeri  neque  plangi  fas 
est,  Ta.  A.  46 :  maiore  tumultu  Planguntur  nummi  quam 
funera,  luv.  13,  131. 

plangor,  oris,  m.  [plango;  L.  §  237].  I.  Prop.,  a 
striking,  beating  (poet.) :  (Echo)  reddebat  sonitum  plango- 
ris  eundem,  0.  3,  498.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  beating  of  the 
breast  in  sorrow,  wailing,  lamentation:  cum  plangore  po- 
puli, Phil.  2,  85  :  plangores  Feminei,  V.  2, 487 :  dare  plan- 
gorem,  0.  14,  421 :  percutit  claro  plangore  lacertos,  0.  4, 
138 :  caesis  plangore  lacertis,  0.  6,  532. 

planguncula,  ae,/.  dim.  [TrXayywv],  a  little  wax  doll: 
plangunculae  matronarum,  Att.  6,  1,  25  (al.  imagunculae). 

planicies,  see  planities. 

planipes,  pedis,  m.  [planus  +  pes,  barefoot]. — In  the 
theatre,  an  actor  who  appeared  with  naked  feet  (i.  e.  with- 
out soccus  or  cothurnus;  usually  in  the  part  of  a  slave): 
Planipedes  audit  Fabios,  luv.  8,  191. 

planitia  or  planities  (not  planic-),  ae,  ace.  am  or  em, 
/.  [planus],  a  flat  surface,  level  ground,  plain:  limosa,  Si 


P  L  A  N  T  A 


773 


P  L  E  B  S 


37,  4:  aequata  agri  planities,  2  Verr.  4,  107:  erat  inter 
oppidum  et  collem  planities,  Caes.  C.  1,  43,  1 :  planities 
erat  inter  sinistros  montes,  S.  C.  59,  2 :  propter  planitiam 
regionum,  Div.  1,  2:  pars  planitiae,  L.  44,  6,  16:  ignota, 
unexplored,  V.  11,  527. 

plan  ta,  ae,  f.[R.  PLAT-].  I.  Prop.  A.  Ingen.,a 
sprout,  shoot,  twig, graft:  malleoli,  plantae,  sarmenta,  CM. 
52 :  plantas  abscindens  de  corpore  matrum,  V.  G.  2,  23. 
— B.  E  s  p.,  a  young  plant,  set,  slip :  plantain  deponere  in 
hortis,  0.  K.  Am.  193:  puteusque  brevis  ...  In  tenuls 
plantas  facile  def unditur  haustu,  luv.  3,  227.  —  II.  M  e- 
ton.,  a  sole,  sole  of  (he  foot :  Ah!  tibi  ne  teneras  glacies 
aecet  aspera  plantas,  V.  E.  10,49:  citae,  0.  10,  591:  pe- 
dum  plantae,  V.  8,  458 :  caeno  evellere  plantain,  H.  S.  2, 
7,  27  :  planta  duci,  be  dragged  by  the  heel,  luv.  5,  125 :  tre- 
mulis  insistere  plantis,  luv.  6,  96  :  quid  enirn  velocis  gloria 
plantae  Praestat,  luv.  13,  98. 

plautaris,  e,  adj.  [planta]. — Prop.,  of  shoots. — Plur. 
n.  as  mbst.,  sets,  slips,  young  trees  :  viva,  V.  G.  2,  27 :  exigui 
laetus  plantaribus  horti,  luv.  13,  123. 

1.  planus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [for  *  platnus ;  R. 
PLAT- :  L.  §  296].     I.  L  i  t,  even,  level,  flat,  plane  (cf.  ae- 
quor):  litus,  4,  23,6:  cum  dime  formae  praestantes  sint, 
ex  solidis  globus,  ex  planis  circulus  aut  orbis,  ND.  2,  47 : 
planum  et  aequabile  corpus  universi,  Univ.  5:  locus,  Caec. 
60:  litus,  4,  23,  6  :  spatia,  H.  E.  1,  7,  41 :  postquam  iacuit 
planum  mare,  luv.  12,  62:  plana  faciem  contundere  pal- 
n\&,flat,  luv.  13, 128. —  Comp. :  carinae  planiores,  3,  13,  1 : 
unde  aditus  plan  tor  erat,  L.  34,  29,  6. —  Sup. :  planissimus 
locus,  Aar.  2,  96. — Sing.  n.  as  subst.,  a  plane,  level,  plain : 
Silva  .  .  .  Incipit  a  piano,  0.  8,  330 :  aciem  in  planum  de- 
ducit,  S.  49,  6 :  cadere  in  piano,  0.  Tr.  3,  4,  17 :  Collibus 
an    piano   ponere   vitem,  V.  (?.  2,  273.  —  II.  Fig.     A. 
Plain,  clear,  distinct,  intelligible :  narrationes,  Top.  97 :  hoc 
testibus  .  .  .  ita  vobis  planum  faciemus,  ut,  etc.,  1  Verr.  56 
al. — B.  Easy,  free  from  danger:  via  vitae,  plana  et  stabi- 
lis,  Fl.  105. 

2.  planus,  I,  m.,  =  irXavoc.,  a  juggler,  impostor,  cheat 
(cf.  erro):  improbissimus,  Clu.  72:  fracto  crure  planum 
attollere,  H.  E.  1,  17,  59. 

Plataeae,  arum,  /.,  =  ITXaratot,  Plataea.,  a  city  of 
Boeotia,  now  Palaeo-  Castro,  C.,  N. 

Flataeenses,  ium,  m.,  the  people  of  Plataea,  Platae- 
ans,  N. 

platalea,  ae,  /.,  a  waterfowl  (perhaps  the  spoonbill), 
ND.  2,  124. 

platanus,  I,/.,  =  irXdravog,  the  platane  tree,  Oriental 
plane:  umbrifera,  Div.  (poet.)  2,  63:  steriles  platani,  V. 
G.  2,  70:  caelebs  (i.  e.  not  used  to  support  vines),  H.  2, 15, 
1;  0.,  luv. 

platea,  ae,/.,  =  irXartla,  a  broad  way,  street,  avenue: 
In  hac  habitasse  platea,  T.  And.  796 :  vicos  plateasque  in- 
aedificare,  Caes.  C.  1,  27,  3 :  purae  sunt  plateae,  H.  E.  2, 
2,71. 

Plato,  onis,  =  IlXdrwv,  a  Grecian  philosopher,  founder 
of  the  Academic  philosophy,  C.,  H. 

plaudo,  si,  sus,  ere  [uncertain].  I.  Prop.,  to  clap, 
strike,  beat  (poet. ;  cf.  plango) :  alis  Plaudentem  figit  sub 
nube  columbam,  with  her  wings,  V.  5,  515:  pennis,  0.  8, 
238:  rostro,  0.  6,  97.  —  With  ace.:  pectora  manu,  0.  2, 
866 :  Pars  pedibus  plaudunt  choreas  et  carmina  dicunt, 
L  e.  keep  time  in  the  choral  dance,  V.  6,  644. — Pass. ."  plau- 
ais  alis,  fluttered,  0.  14,  507.  —  II.  Praegn.,  to  clap  the 
hands  in  approval,  applaud,  clap,  give  applause:  manus 
suas  in  plaudendo  consumere,  Ait.  16,  2,  3  :  Sessuri,  donee 
cantor,  vos  plaudite,  dicat,  i.  e.  to  the  end,  H.  AP.  155. — 
With  dat. :  huic  ita  plausum  est,  ut  salvft  re  p.  Pompeio 
plaudi  solebat,  Att.  2,  19,  3. — Pass,  impers.:  his  in  thea- 
''ro  plaudebatur,  they  were  applauded,  Sest.  105:  plaudi 


tibi  non  solere,  Deiot.  33. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  express  appro- 
bation, approve,  applaud,  praise :  dis  hominibusque  plau- 
dentibus,  Q.  Fr.  2,  4, 1. — With  dat. :  plaudit  sepultis,  H. 
E.  2,  1,  88:  populus  me  sibilat:  at  mihi  plaudo  Ipse  domi, 
H.  8.  1,  1,  66.  —  Pass,  (poet.):  plaudendum  funus,  luv.  1, 
146. 

plausibilia,  e,  adj.  [plaudo ;  L.  §  294],  to  be  applaud- 
ed, praiseworthy,  deserving  applause:  censorium  nomen, 
Div.  C.  8. 

plausor  (pldsor),  oris,  m.  [plaudo],  an  applauder,  en- 
thusiastic hearer  (poet.):  In  vacuo  theatro,  H.  E.  2,  2, 130. 

plaustmm  (plostrum),  1,  n.  [R.  PLV-;  L.  §  240]. 
I.  Pro  p.,  a  vehicle  for  freight,  wagon,  wain,  cart :  (signa) 
plaustris  evecta,  2  Verr.  1,  53  :  plaustris  vectare  ornos,  V. 
11, 138:  in  plaustrum  conici,  Div.  1,  57:  robusta  plaustra, 
H.  E.  2,  2,  74.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  the  Great  Bear,  Charletft 
Wain  (a  constellation ;  poet.) :  Flexerat  plaustrum  Bootes, 

0.  10,  447  al. 

1.  plausus,  P.  of  plaudo. 

2.  plausus,  us  (no  gen.plur.),  m.  [plaudo].    I.  Prop., 
a  clapping,  flapping,  noise  from  striking  (poet.):  plauau 
premunt  alas  (of  cocks),  Div.  (Enn.)  2,  57 :  plausumque 
exterrita  pennis  Dat  tecto  ingentem  (of  doves),  V.  5,  215. 
— II.  Praegn.,  a   clapping  of  hands  in   approval,  ap- 
plause: plausus  cupiditas,  Sest.  124:  ei   plausum  inraor- 
talitem  videri,  Sest.  115:  a  plebe  plausu  maximo  est  mihi 
gratulatio  significata,  Att.  4,  1,  5 :  a  cuncto  consessu  plau- 
sus multiplex  datus,  CM.  64 :  statuae  plausus  infiniti,  Phil. 

1,  36:    plausum    popularem    esse    quaesitum,  Clu.  131: 
plausum  captans,  Tusc.  2,  64 :  datus  in  theatro  tibi,  H.  1, 
20,4;  0. 

Plautinus,  adj.,  of  Plautus,  Plautian,  C.,  H. 

Plautius  (Plot-),  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  L.  Plotius, 
a  poet,  C. — As  adj.,  of  a  Plautius,  Plautian :  lex,  proposed 
by  Plautius,  S.,  C. 

Plautus,  i,  m.  [flat-foot ;  see  R.  PLAT-],  an  Umbrian 
surname. — Esp.,  T.  Maccius  Plantus,  a  comic  poet,  T.,  C.,  H. 

Fleas,  see  Pleias. 

plebecula,  ae,/.  dim.  [plebs],  the  common  people,  popu- 
lace, rabble,  poor  folks :  misera  ac  ieiuna,  Att.  1,  16,  11: 
his  nam  plebecula  plaudit,  H.  E.  2,  1.  186. 

plebeius  (trisyl.),  ae?/.  [plebs].  I.  Prop.,  of  the  com- 
mon, people,  of  the  populace,  plebeian  (opp.  patricius):  sunt 
amplae  et  honestae  familiae  plebeiae,  Mur.  15 :  consul,  L. 
6,40,  18:  sive  patricius  sive  plebeius  esset, /Scaur.  34:  ludi, 
celebrating  the  freedom  of  the  commonalty,  L.  23,  30,  17: 
fatum  (opp.  divitibus  responsa  data),  lur.  6,  588 :  Decio- 
rum  animae,  luv.  8,  254. — As  subst.  m.  and  /. :  hi  plebei 
fuerunt,  Fam.  9,  21,  3 .  ne  vicinus  patricio  sit  plebeius  . . . 
si  plebeiam  patricius  duxerit,  L.  4,  4,  11. — II.  Praegn., 
plebeian,  common,  vulgar,  mean,  low:  philosophi,  Tusc.  \, 
55:  purpura  plebeia  ac  paene  fusca,  Sest.  19:  sermo, 
Fam.  9,  21,  1. 

plebes,  el,  see  plebs. 

plebicola,  ae,  m.  [  plebs  +  .R.  COL-  ],  one  who  courtt 
popular  favor,  a  demagogue,  democrat :  ab  hoc  plebicoli 
tribuno  plebis  eicitur,  Aar.  2,  84 :  plebicola  omnisque 
aurae  popularis  captator,  L.  3,  33,  7. 

(plebis),  is,  see  plebs. 

plebi  scituni.  see  plebs,  scitum. 

plebs  (-bis),  plebis,  or  plebes,  el  (ei)  or  I  (no  plur.~), 
f.  [see  R.  PLE-1.  I.  L  i  t.,  the  common  people,  common*, 
plebeians,  folk  (opp.  patricians ;  cf.  populus,  the  whole 
people ) :  plebern  facio  meam,  win  to  my  support,  T.  Ad, 
898 :  nisi  quod  populus  plebesve  sanxit,  Balb.  33 :  plebei 
scitum,  a  decree  of  the  commons,  Dom.  44 :  ex  dolore  ple- 
bei, Dom.  12:  plebi  contra  patres  concitatio,  Brut  56: 
tribuni  plebi,  2  Verr.  5,  175:  tribunum  plebi  creare,  L.  2, 


P  L  E  C  T  O 


774 


PLEUMOXII 


66, 1 :  de  plebique  scitu,  L.  26,  7,  6 :  plebis  libertas,  Sest. 
187:  iucunda  res  plebei,  Seat.  108:  plebi  consuluisse,  2 
Verr.  3, 161 :  plebes  dominandi  studio  permota  a  patribns 
secessit,  S.  C.  33,  4  :  non  enim  populi,  sed  plebis  eum  ma- 
gistratum  esse,  L.  2,  56,  12:  populo  plebique  Romanae 
evenire,  Mur.  1 :  cum  plebe  agere,  Vat,  18. — II.  Me  ton., 
the  great  mass,  multitude:  in  Hyrcania,  plebs  publicos  alit 
canes,  optimates  domesticos,  Tusc.  1,  108 :  plebem  et  in- 
fimam  multitudinem  delinire,  Mil.  96.  —  III.  P  r  a  e  g  n., 
the  populace,  lower  class,  mass,  vulgar  ( poet. ) :  multitude 
de  plebe,  L.  5,  39, 13  :  multa  sine  nomine,  V.  9,  343  :  Plebs 
eris,  you  shall  be  plebeian,  H.  E.  1,  1,  59  :  misera,  H.  S.  1, 
8, 10:  ventosa,  H.  E.  1,  19,  37:  Immensa  nimiaque,  luv. 
11,  196:  Plebs  (deorum)  habitat  diversa  locis,  the  lower 
ranks,  0.  1,  173:  Nee  de  plebe  deus,  sed,  etc.,  0.  1,  695: 
plebs  superum,  Fauni,  Satyrique,  0.  Ib.  81. 

(plecto,  — ,  — ,  ere)  [R.  FLAG-],  only  pass.  I.  Prop., 
to  be  punished,  suffer  pimishment,  be  beaten:  Venusinae 
Plectantur  silvae,  H.  1,  28,  26:  ego  plectar  pendens,  T. 
Ph.  220 :  tergo  plecti,  H.  S.  2,  7,  105  :  ut  in  suo  vitio  quis- 
que  plectatur.  Leg.  3,  46 :  ut  in  iudiciis  culpa  plectatur, 
Clu.  6 :  iure  igitur  plectimur,  Off.  2,  28 :  multis  in  rebus 
neglegentia  plectimur,  suffer  through  negligence,  Lad.  85  : 
Inscia  quod  crimen  viderunt  lumina,  plector,  0.  Tr.  3,  5, 
49. — II.  M  eton.,  to  be  blamed,  lie  censured:  cavit,  ne  qua 
in  re  iure  plecteretur.  N.  Ait.  11,  6. 

plectrum,  1,  ».,  =  irXfjierpov  (an  instrument  for  strik- 
ing). I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  stick  for  playing  on  a  stringed  instru- 
ment, quill,  plectrum :  plectri  similem  linguam  dicere,  ND. 
2,  149:  tenuit  manus  plectrum,  0.  11,  168:  plectra  move- 
re,  0.  If.  3,  113. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  lyre,  lute  (poet. ) :  sonans 
plenius  aureo  plectro,  H.  2, 13,  26:  Lesbium,  H.  1,  26,  11 : 
Quaere  modos  leviore  plectro,  i.  e.  ligliter  verse,  H.  2,  1, 
40:  cecini  plectro  graviore  Gigantas,  0.  10,  150. 

Pleias  or  Pleas  (  Plias  ),  adis,  /. ,  =  nXn'iac,  and 
n\«<ic,  a  Pleiad,  one  of  the  seven  stars,  0. —  Usu.  plur., 
the  Pleiades,  Pleiads  (cf.  Vergiliae),  V.,  H.,  0. 

Pleione,  es,  /.,  the  mother  of  the  Pleiads,  0. 

Plemmyrium  (Plemyri-),  1,  n.,  =  U\niipvpiov,  a 
promontory  of  Sicily,  now  Punta  di  Gigante,  V. 

plene,  adv.  with  comp.  [plenus],  fully,  wholly,  complete- 
ly, altogether,  thoroughly :  plene  perfectae  munitiones,  3,  3, 
1 :  plene  sapientes  homines,  Off.  1,46:  fortunatam  plene 
praestantia  vitam,  perfectly,  H.  E.  1, 11, 14. —  Comp. :  quod 
f uerat  factura,  plenius  facit,  0.  P.  2, 1 1,  20. 

plenus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  PLE- ;  L.  §  296]. 

1.  Lit.     A.  I  n  gen.,  full,  filled  (cf.  refertus,  oppletus) : 
vela,  Dom.  24 :  plenissimae  viae,  greatly  crowded,  Caes.  C. 

2,  26,  2. — With  gen. :  rimarum,  T.  Eun.  106 :  corpus  suci, 
T.  Eun.  318 :  Gallia  est  plena  civium,  Font.  11 :  domus 
plena  caelati  argenti,  2  Verr.  2,  35 :  vini,  somni,  Red.  S. 
13:  stellarum,  Rep.  6,  11:  plena  domus  ornamentorum,  2 
Verr.  4, 126 :  Quis  me  est  venustatis  plenior  ?  T.  Sec.  848 : 
meri  pocula,  0.  9,  238. — With  abl. :  vita  plena  et  conferta 
voluptatibus,  Sest.  23. — Sing.  n.  as  subst.,  a  plenum  (opp. 
vacuum),  Ac.  2,  118 :  ad  plenum,  copiously,  V.  O.  2,  244  : 
hie  tibi  copia  Manabit  ad  plenum,  to  the  full,  H.  1,  17,  15. 
— B.  Esp.     1.  Of  bodily  size,  stout,  bulky,  portly, plump, 
corpulent:  pleni  enectine  simus,  Div.  2,  142:    volpecula 
pleno  corpore,  H.  E.  1,  7,  31.  —  2.  Of  females,  big,  with 
child,  pregnant :  femina,  0.  10,  469:    sus  plena,  Div.  1, 
101 :  victima,  0.  F.  4,  634 ;  cf.  uterus,  0.  3,  268.— 3.  Filled, 
satisfied,  sated  (poet.):  Plenus  eras  minimo,  0.  Am.  2,  6, 
29:  plenus  cum  languet  amator,  H.  E.  1,  20,  8  :  Ilia  bibit 
sitiens  lector  mea  pocula  plenus,  0.  P.  3,  4,  55. — 4.  FuU 
packed,  laden:  vitis,  0.  Am.  2, 14,  23. — With  abl. :  exer- 
citus  plenissimus  praeda,  L.  41,  28,  9 :  crura  thymo  plenae 
(apes),  V.  G.  4,  181 :  plenos  oculorum  sanguine  pugnos, 
covered,  luv.  16,  68. — 5.  Entire,  complete,  full,  whole:  ne- 
que  ea  (legio)  plenissima,  with  ranks  entirely  full,  3,  2,  3  : 


luna,  4,  29,  1  :  ut  haberet  ad  praeturam  gerendam  plenum 
annum  atque  integrum,  Mil.  24  :  gaudia,  Tusc.  6,  67 :  nu- 
merus,  Rep.  6,  12:  hora,  0.  10,  734:  Sustineas  ut  onus, 
nitendum  vertice  pleno  est  (i.  e.  toto),  O.  P.  2, 7,  77  :  pleno 
gradu,  at  full  pace,  L.  4,  32,  10 :  pleni  somni,  profound,  0. 
7,  253. — 6.  Of  the  voice,  sonorous,  full,  clear,  strong,  loud: 
comix  plena  improba  voce,  V.  G.  1,  388:  vox  grandior  et 
plenior,  Brut.  289:  voce  plenior,  Or.  1,  132.  —  7.  Of 
speech,  full,  at  full  length,  uncontracted,  unabridged :  ut  E 
plenissimum  dicas,  Or.  3,  46  :  siet  plenum  est,  sit  inminu- 
tum,  Orator,  157:  plenissima  verba,  0.  10,  290. — 8.  Full, 
abundant,  plentiful,  much :  Verres,  qui  plenus  decesserat, 
2  Verr.  2,  12 :  urbes,  Pis.  91 :  pecunia,  much  money,  Rose. 
6:  mensa,  V.  11,  738. —  Comp. :  serius  potius  ad  nos,  dum 
plenior,  Fam.  7,  9,  2 :  tris  uno  die  a  te  accepi  epistulas, 
unam  brevem,  duas  pleniores,  longer,  Fam.  11,  12,  1. — 
Sup. :  plenissima  villa,  H.  S.  1,  6,  50.— 9.  Of  age,  full,  ad- 
vanced, ripe,  mature:  iam  plenis  nubilis  annis,  marriage- 
able, V.  7,  58.— II.  Fig.  A.  Full,  filed.— With  gen. :  ple- 
nus fidei,  CM.  (Enn.)  1 :  offici,  Att.  7,  4,  1 :  negoti,full  of 
business,  ND.  1,  64 :  irae,  L.  3,  48,  3 :  ingeni,  Fl.  15  :  Quae 
regio  nostri  non  plena  laboris  ?  filled  with  the  story  of  our 
troubles  ?  V.  1,  460. — With  abl. :  plenus  sum  exspectatione 
de  Pompe\o,full  of  expectation,  Att.  3, 14,  1 :  laetitia,  Caes. 
C.  1,  74,  7. — B.  Complete,  finished,  ample,  copious:  orator 
plenus  atque  perfectus,  Or.  1,  59:  plenior  (opp.  ieiunior), 
Or.  3,  16:  oratio  plenior,  Off.  1,  2:  pleniora  perscribere, 
Caes.  C.  1,  53,  1. — C.  Full,  abounding,  rich  •  cum  sis  ni- 
hilo  sapientior  ex  quo  Plenior  es,  richer,  H.  E.  2,  2, 
154:  pleniore  ore  laudare,  i.  e.  more  heartily,  Off.  1,  61. — 
With  gen. :  quis  plenior  inimicorum  f uit  C.  Mario  ?  Prov. 
C.  19. 

plerique,  raeque,  raque,  see  plerusque. 

plerumque,  adv.  [ace.  n.  of  plerusque].  I.  Prop., 
for  the  most  part,  mostly,  commonly,  generally,  very  often, 
very  frequently:  fere  Plerumque  earn  opperiri,  T.  Ph. 
90 :  ita  plerumque  evenit,  ut,  etc.,  S.  86,  1  :  plerumque 
enim  non  semper  eveniunt,  Div.  2,  14 :  plerumque  casu, 
saepe  naturft,  Orator,  170:  ridiculum  acri  Fortius  mag- 
nas  plerumque  secat  res,  H.  S.  1,  10,  16:  hi  plerumque 
gradus,  luv.  11,  46.  —  II.  Melon.,  often,  frequently 
( lute ) :  ipsa  plerumque  faina  bella  profligant,  Ta.  G. 
13  al. 

plerusque,  raque,  rumque,  adj.  [plerus].  I.  Prop., 
a  very  great  part,  the  most,  majority,  most.  —  Usu.  plur.  : 
Sororem  plerique  esse  credebant  meam,  T.  Eun.  118: 
multi  nihil  prodesse  philosophiam,  plerique  etiam  obesse 
arbitrantur,  Inv.  1,  65:  ut  plerique  meministis,  Sest.  6: 
plerique  Belgae,  2, 4,  1 :  erant  pleraque  (tecta)  ex  cratibus 
facta,  usually,  L.  27, 3,  3. — With  gen. :  plerique  nostrorum 
oratorum,  Orator,  143  :  plerique  Poenorum,  2  Verr.  3,  12: 
plerique  vestrum,  Clu.  117:  quorum  plerique,  Lael.  71: 
eorum  plerique,  S.  54,  10. — With  ex  and  abl. :  plerisijue 
ex  factione  eius  conruptis,  S.  29,  2. — With  omnes,  almost 
all:  plerique  omnes  adulescentuli,  T.  And.  66:  dixi  plera- 
que omnia,  about  all,  T.  Heaut.  830. — Sing,  (rare) :  iuven- 
tus  pleraque  Catilinae  favebat,  the  majority,  S.  C.  17,  6: 
pleraque  nobilitas,  S.  C.  23,  6 :  qua  tempestate  Carthagi- 
nienses  pleraque  Africa  imperitabant,  S.  79,  2 :  exercitum 
plerumque  opperiri  iubet,  S.  54,  9. — As  subst.  n.,  the  great- 
est part:  ubi  plerumque  noctis  processit,  S.  21,2:  Euro- 
pae,  L.  45,  9,  2.  —  Plur.,  about  all,  the  greater  part :  nee 
ratione  animi  quicquam,  sed  pleraque  viribus  corporis  ad- 
ministrabant,  Inv.  1,2:  pleraque  eius  insulae  obsideban- 
tur,  Curt.  4,  8,  1 5. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  o  considerable  part,  very 
many,  a  good  many  (mostly  late) :  non  dubito  fort  pleros- 
que,  qui  hoc  genus  scripturae  leve  iudicent,  N.  praef.  1  • 
pleraque  testimonia,  N.  Tim..  4,  2:  urbium  pleraeque,  L. 
5,  6,  9:  legentium  plerique,  L.  praef.  4. 

Pleumoxii  ( -mosil ),  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Belgie 
Gaul,  Caes. 


PLEURON 


775 


PLUS 


Pleuron,  onis,/.,  =  TlXtvpuv,  a  city  of  Aetolia,  0. 

Fleuronius,  adj.,  =.  nXevpwvioc.,  of  Pleuron,  Pleuro- 
nian,  (). 

Flexippus,  i,  »n.,  one  of  the  Thestiadae,  0. 

Plias,  Pliades.  see  Pleias. 

plico,  — ,  — ,  are  [plica,  a  fold ;  see  R.  PARC-,  PLEC-], 
to  fold,  wind,  coil  (poet. ;  cf .  complico,  flecto) :  seque  in 
sua  membra  plicantem  (anguem),  coiling  up,  V.  6,  279. 

ploeres,  ploera,  old  tor  plures,  plura,  Leg.  3,  6. 

plorans,  ntis,  P.  of  ploro. 

pldratus,  us,  m.  [ploro],  a  wailing,  weeping,  lamenting  : 
virginal  em  ploratum  edere,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  21. — Plur.: 
omnia  mulierum  ploratibus  sonant,  L.  29,  17,  16. 

ploro,  fivl,  atus,  are  [see  R.  PLV-],  to  cry  out,  wail,  la- 
ment, weep  aloud,  weep  over,  bewail  (cf.  lugeo,  fleo) :  videre 
earn  plorare,  T.  Ph.prol.  8  :  plorando  fessus  sum,  Alt.  15, 
9, 1 :  te  iubeo  plorare,  Ibid  you  howl,  H.  S.  1,  10,  91. — P. 
praes.  as  subst. :  cum  concursum  plorantium  ferre  non 
posses,  Pis.  89. — With  ace.:  turpe  commissum,  H.  3,  27, 
38 :  raptum  iuvenem,  H.  4,  2,  22 :  quain  multi  talia  plo- 
rent,  luv.  14, 150. — With  ace.  and  inf.:  ploravere,  suis  non 
respondere  favorem  Speratum  mentis,  H.  E.  2,  1,  9. — With 
inf.  (poet.):  me  tamen  obicere  incolis  Plorares  Aquiloni- 
bus,  H.  3, 10,  3  sq. — Poet,  of  things:  mimus  quis  melior 
plorante  gula,  a  disappointed  appetite,  luv.  6,  158:  at  tu, 
victrix  provincia,  ploras,  luv.  1,  50. 

pldstellum,  i,  n.  dim,  [plaustrum],  a  small  wagon,  httle 
cart :  plostello  adiungere  mures,  H.  S.  2,  3,  247. 

plostrum,  see  plaustrum.     Plotius,  see  2  Numida. 

pluma,  ae,  /.  [  see  R.  PLV-  ],  a  soft  feather,  feather, 
plume  (cf.  penna) :  pluma  (animantium)  plumae  versico- 
lores,  Fin.  3,  18:  ipsi  pluma  aut  folio  facilius  moventur, 
Att.  8,  15,  2:  mollis,  V.  10,  192:  nascuntur  leves  Per  digi- 
tos  plumae,  H.  2,  20,  12 :  canae,  0.  2,  374 :  in  plumis  deli- 
tuisse  lovem,  i.  e.  as  a  swan,  0.  H.  8,  68  :  colla  Mollibus  in 
plumis  reponit,  down,  0. 10,  269 :  pensilibus  plumis  vehi, 

1.  e.  on  downy  beds  of  ease,  luv.  ],  159:  in  piuma  paterna 
dormire,  luv.  6,  88.  —  Poet.:  Insperata  tuae  cum  veniet 
pluma  superbiae,  i.  e.  the  first  beard,  H.  4, 10,  2:  pellis  ae'nis 
In  plumam  squamis  auro  conserta,  i.  e.  scales  of  brass  over- 
laid like  plumage,^.  11,  771. — Sing,  collect.:  vobis  unde 
Pluma  pedesque  avium,  plumage,  0.  5,  553  al. 

plumatus,  adj.  [pluma,  L.  §  333],  covered  with  feath- 
ers, feathered  (poet.) :  plumato  corpore  corvus,  ND.  (poet.) 

2,  114. 

plumbeus,  adj.  [plumbum].  I.  Prop.,  of  lead,  lead- 
en: glans,  0.  14,  825.  —  II.  Melon.  A.  Leaden,  blunt, 
dull:  plumbeo  gladio  iugulatus,  Att.  1,  16,  2:  o  plumbeum 
pugionem  !  Fin.  4,  48. — B.  Leaden,  heavy,  oppressive,  bur- 
densome (  poet.  ) :  nee  plumbeus  Auster  Autumnusque 
gravis,  H.  S.  2,  6,  18.  — III.  Fig.,  leaden,  dull,  stupid,  stol- 
id: caudex,  stipes,  asinus,  plumbeus,  T.  Heaut.  877:  nisi 
plane  in  physicis  plumbei  sumus,  Tusc.  1,  71. 

plumbum,  i,  n.  [cf.  u6\v/3oc.,  poXvpSoc.  ].  —  Prop., 
lead;  hence:  plumbum  album,  tin,  5,  12,  5. — Poet.:  Ba- 
learica  plumbum  Funda  iacit,  a  leaden  ball,  0.  2,  727 : 
liquefacto  tempora  plumbo  diffidit,  moulded  bullet,  V.  9, 
588 :  Purior  in  vicis  aqua  tendit  rumpere  plumbum,  the 
pipe,  H.  E.  1,  10,  20. 

plumeus,  adj.  [pluma],  downy,  filled  with  down :  culcita 
plumea,  Tusc.  3,  46  :  torus,  0.  11,  611. 

pluo,  plui  or  pluvl,  — ,  ere,  usu.  impers.  [R.  PLV-],  to 
rain:  aqua,  quae  pluendo  crevisset,  by  the  rain,  Top.  38: 
quoties  pluit,  luv.  7,  179. — With  ace. :  lapides,  L.  28,  27, 
16 :  terram  multifariam  pluvisse,  L.  10,  31,  8. — With  abl.  : 
sanguine  pluisse  senatni  nuntiatum  est,  Dtv.  2,  58 :  in 
monte  Albano  lapidibus  pluisse,  L.  1,  31,  1 :  lacte  pluisse, 
rained  milk.  L.  27  H,  5:  lapidibus  pluvisse,  L.  21,  62,  5. 


—  Poet. :  non  densior  aere  grando  Nee  de  concuss*  tan- 
turn  pluit  ilice  glandis,  rains  dawn,  V.  G.  4,  81. 

plures,  see  1  plus. 

plurimum,  adv.  [ace.  n.  of  plurimus],  very  much,  most, 
especially,  for  the  most  part,  generally,  commonly  (used  as 
sup.  of  multum,  with  conip.  2  plus) :  is  valebat  in  suffragio 
plurimum,  cuius  plurimum  intererat,  etc.,  Rep.  2,40:  qui 
apud  me  dignitate  plurimum  possunt,  Rose.  4 :  Dumnorix 
plurimum  poterat,  1,  9,  3  :  ut  te  plurimum  diligam,  Fam. 

1,  7,  1 :  hoc  ego  utor  uno  omnium  plurimum,  Fam.  11 
16,  2. 

plurimus,  adj.  sup.  [plus],  most,  very  much,  very  many. 
— Usu.  plur. :  placere  bouis  Quain  plurimis,  T.  Eun.  2 : 
huius  sunt  plurima  simulacra,  6,  17,  1 :  plurimae  et  maxi- 
mae  partes,  Rep.  1,  8 :  plurimorum  saeculorum  memoria, 
Rep.  3,  14. — Sing,  (mostly  poet.) :  qui  ( collis  )  plurimus 
Inminet,  in  great  mass,  V.  1,  419:  cervix,  V.  &.  3,  62: 
Aetna,  0.  Ib.  596 :  tua  plurima  pietas,  very  great,  V.  2,. 
429 :  medio  cum  plurimus  orbe  Sol  erat,  most  oppressive, 
0.  14,  53 :  plurima  qua  silva  est,  thickest,  0. 14,  361 :  coma,. 
very  thick,  0. 13,  844 :  per  laborem  Plurimum,  severe,  H.  4, 

2,  30:  sed  plurima  nantis  in  ore  Alcyone  coniunx,  chiefly, 

0.  11,  562. —  Collect. :  plurimus  in  lunonis  houore  dicet, 
many  a  one,  H.  1,  7,  8 :  oleaster  plurimus,  V.  G.  2,  183  : 
plurima  lecta  rosa  est,  0.  F.  4,  441.  —  E  s  p.  with  salutem 
in    beginning  a  letter,  or  sending  a   friendly  greeting: 
Cicero  S.  D.  P.  Dolabellae  (i.  e.  salutem  dicit  plurimam), 
Fam.  9,  10,  1  :    Atticae  plurimam  salutem,  my  best  love 
to,  etc.,  Att.  14,  20,  5 ;    cf.  plurima  salute  Parmenonem 
inpertit  Gnatho,  T.  Eun.  270.  —  As  subst.  n. :  ut  haberet 
quam  plurimum,  as  much  as  possible,  Post.  39 :  caput  au- 
tenrest,  quam  plurimum  scribere,  Or.  1,  150:  ut  in  quo- 
quo   oratore    plurimum   esset,  Ch:  1,  123  :    quern    unum 
Alexander  plurimi  fecerat,  esteemed  above  all,  N.  Eum.  2, 
2 :    ut   quisque  quod    plurimi   est   possidet,  Par.  48.  — 
With  gen. :  sententiarum  et  gravitatis  plurimum,  Inv.  1, 
25. 

1.  plus,  pluris  (plur.  plures,  plura,  gen.  plurium),  adj. 
[R.  PLE-,  PLO-].  I.  Sing.  n.  us  subst.  A.  In  gen.,  more.- 
nequid  plus  minusve  faxit,  T.  Ph.  554 :  Aut  ne  quid  faciam 
plus,  quod  post  me  minus  fecisse  satius  sit,  too  much . . .  too 
little,  T.  Hec.  730:  tantum  et  plus  etiam  ipse  raihi  deberet, 
Att.  7,  3,  7 :  vos  et  decem  numero,  et,  quod  plus  est,  Ro- 
mani  estis,  and  what  is  more,  L.  9,  24,  8. — With  gen. :  vol- 
tis  pecuniae  plus  habere,  Inv.  1,  88:  plus  virium,  Leg.  I, 
6 :  plus  hostium,  L.  2,  42,  4 :  plus  dapis  et  rixae  multo 
minus  invidiaeque,  H.  E.  1,  17,  51 :  plus  auctoritatis  ha- 
bere, Rep.  3,  26:  Albano  non  plus  animi  erat  quam  fidei> 
as  little  courage  as  fidelity,  L.  1,  27,  6. — With  quam :  paene 
plus  quam  sat  erat,  T.  Ph.  796 :  confiteor  eos  .  .  .  plus 
quam  sicarios  esse,  Phil.  2,  31 :  ne  plus  reddat  quam  ac- 
ceperit,  Lad.  58. — With  abl. :  de  paupertate  tacentes  Plus 
poscente  ferent,  more  than  the  importunate,  H.  E.\,  17, 
44:  ex  his  alius  alio  plus  habet  virium,  Leg.  1,  6:  in  co- 
lumlta  plures  videri  colores,  nee  esse  plus  uno,  Ac.  2,  79 : 
hoc  plus  ne  facito,  more  than  this,  Leg.  (XII  Tabb.)  2,  59 : 
annos  sexaginta  natus  es  Aut  plus  eo,  or  more  than  that, 
T.  Heaut.  63 :  ne  plus  aequo  quid  congeratur,  Lael.  68 : 
ubi  adbibit  plus  paulo,  T.  Heaut.  220 :  plus  nimio,  over- 
much, H.  E.  1,  10,  30:  quam  molestum  est  uno  digito  plus 
habere,  one  finger  too  much,  ND.  1,  99  :  uno  plus  Etrusco- 
rum  cecidisse  in  acie,  one  man  more,  L.  2,  7,  2. — B.  E  s  p. 

1.  Gen.  of  price,  of  more  value,  of  a  higher  price,  worth 
more,  higlier,  dearer :  ager  multo  pluris  est,  is  worth  far 
more,  Com.  33  :  quo  pluris  sint  nostra  oliveta,  Rep.  3,  16 : 
pluris  emere,  dearer,  Fam.  7,  2,  1 :  vendere,  2  Verr.  3,  48 : 
mihi  conscientia  pluris  est,  quam,  etc.,  Att.  12,  28,  2 :  facio 
pluris  omnium  hominem  neminem,  Att.  8,  2, 4 :  te  cottidie 
pluris  feci,  have  esteemed  more  highly,  Fam.  3,  4,  2 :  plu- 
ris  habere,  Phil.  6,  10:  putare,  O/.  3,  18. — 2.  Repeated: 
quern   mehercule  plus  plusque  in  dies  diligo,  more  and 


iJLUS 


776 


P  O  E  N  A 


more,  Ait.  6,  2, 10. — II.  Plur.  A.  Prop.,  in  comparison, 
more,  in  greater  number:  omnes  qui  acre  alieno  premun- 
tur,  quos  plures  ease  intellego  quam  putaram,  Att.  7,  3,  5  : 
Nemini  ego  plura  acerba  esse  credo  oblata  quam  mihi,  T. 
Hec.  281 :  ne  plura  insignia  essent  imperi  in  libero  populo 
quam  in  regno  fuissent,  Rep.  2,  55. — B.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  great 
number,  many:  plura  castella  Pornpeius  temptaverat,  Caes. 
C.  3,  52, 1 :  summus  dolor  plures  dies  manere  non  potest, 
Fin.  2,  93 :  quae  consuetude  sit,  pluribus  verbis  docere, 
Clu.  115:  eum  pluribus  verbis  rogat,  ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4, 
64. — As  subst.  m. :  qui  plus  fore  dicant  in  pluribus  consili 
quam  in  uno,  Rep.  1,  55 :  quid  quaeso  interest  inter  unum 
et  plures,  si  iustitia  est  in  pluribus?  Rep.  1,  61 :  quod  plu- 
ribus praesentibus  eas  res  iactari  nolebat,  1,  18,  1.  —  As 
subst.  n.  (sc.  verba) :  quid  ego  plura  dicam  ?  Or.  1,18:  plu- 
ribus haec  exsecutus  sum,  Phaedr.  3,  10,  59 :  Quid  plura  ? 
hanc  vides  villam,  etc.,  in  short,  Leg.  2,  8  :  sed — ne  plura 
— dicendum  enim  aliquando  est,  etc.,  Fam.  13,  1,  5. 

2.  plus,  adv.  [sing.  n.  of  1  plus],  more  (used  as  comp. 
of  inultum,  with  sup.  plurimum) :  apud  me  argumeiua 
plus  quam  testes  valent,  Rep.  1,  59:  plus  quam  semel, 
more  often,  Off.  2,  61 :  plus  quam  in  trts  partis  distribui, 
Inv.  1,  57  :  nulla  (navis)  plus  quam  triginta  remis  agatur, 
L.  38,  38.  8. — Ellipt.  without  quam :  Plus  miliens  audivi, 
T.  Eun.  422 :  plus  quingentos  colaphos  infregit  mihi,  T. 
Ad.  199:  ferre  plus  dimidiati  mensis  cibaria,  supplies  for 
more  than,  etc.,  Tusc.  2,  37  :  paulo  plus  mille  passus  a  ca- 
stris,  L.  31,  34,  7:  non  potest,  ut  plus  una  vera  sit,  more 
than  one,  ND.  1,  5. 

plusculua,  adj.  dim.  [  plus  ],  somewhat  more,  a  little 
more :  turn  pluscula  Supellectile  opus  est,  T.  PA.  665. — As 
subst.  n. :  plusculum  etiam,  quam  concedit  veritas,  amori 
nostro  largiare,  grant  a  little  more  influence,  Fam.  5,  1 2,  3. 
— With  gen. ;  plusculum  negoti,  Or.  2,  99 :  ut  plusculum 
sibi  iuris  populus  ascisceret,  somewhat  larger  rig/its,  Rep. 
2,57. 

pluteus,  I,  m.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  in  war,  as  a  cover  for  be- 
siegers, a  penthouse,  shed,  mantlet  (cf.  vineae):  pluteos  ad 
alia  opera  abduxerunt,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  6 :  pluteos  ac  vineas 
operuerat  (nix),  L.  21,  61,  10  al.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A.  A 
permanent  breastwork,  parapet :  pluteos  vallo  addere,  7, 
41,  4:  plutei  turrium,  7,  25,  1:  rates  cratibus  ac  pluteis 
protegebat,  Caes.  O.  1,  25,  9 :  locus  consaeptus  cratibus 
pluteisque,  L.  10,  38,  5. — B.  A  shelf,  desk,  book-case,  luv. 
2,7. 

Pluton,  onis,  m.,  =  n\ovratv,  a  brother  of  Jupiter,  and 
king  of  the  Lower  World,  C.,  V.,  H.,  luv. 

Plutonius,  adj.,  of  Pluto,  Plutonian:  domus  exilis 
Plutonia,  i.  e.  the  realm  of  death,  H.  1,  4,  17. 

Plutus,  I,  m.,  =  irXovrof,  Wealth,  the  god  of  riches, 
Phaedr.  4,  12,  5. 

pluvia,  ae,/.  [R.  PLV- ;  L.  §  221],  rain,  a  shower,  fall 
of  rain  (cf.  imber):  pluvias  metuo,  Att.  15,  16,  b. :  tenues, 
V.  G.  1,  92:  ingens,  V.  G.  1,  325:  a  pluvia  tueri,  luv.  3, 
202  :  de  pluviis  loqui,  luv.  4,  87. 

pluvialis,  e,  adj.  [  pluvia],  of  rain,  rainy:  Auster, 
rain-bringing,  V.  G.  3,  429  :  Haedi,  V.  9,  668  :  sidus,  0.  3, 
694 :  fungi,  which  are  produced  by  rain,  0.  7,  393. 

pluvius,  adj.  [R.  PLV-],  rainy,  bringing  rain :  aqua, 
rain-water,  S.  75,  8 :  aquae,  Mur.  22 :  aurum,  a  shower  of 
gold,  0.  4,  611 :  Hyades,  rain -bringing,  V.  3,  516:  venti, 
H.  1, 17, 4 :  rores,  rain,  H.  3,  3,  56  :  arcus,  rainbow,  H.  AP. 
1 8  :  f  rigus,  a  cold  shower,  V.  G.  3,  279. — Sing.  n.  as  subst., 
the  inner  court  of  a  dwelling  (  cf.  impluvium ) :  Venisse 
clanculum  per  pluvium,  T.  Eun.  589. 

pdcillum,  i,  n.  dim.  [poculum],  a  little  cup:  mulsi,  L. 
10,  42,  7. 

poculum,  T,  n.  [R.  PO-].  I.  P  ro  p.,  a  drinking-vessel, 
cup,  goblet,  bowl,  beaker  (cf.  calix,  cyathus) :  haec  argento 
circumcludunt  atque  pro  poculis  utuntur,  6,  28,  6 :  expo- 


nit  pocula  ex  auro,  2  Verr.  4,  62  :  nobis  idem  duo  pocula 
fecit,  V.  E.  3,  44 :  ducere,  H.  1,  17,  21 :  poscunt  maioribus 
poculis  (sc.  bibere),  out  of  goblets,  2  Verr.  1,  66:  stantem 
extra  pocula  caprum,  i.  e.  in  relief,  luv.  1, 76. — II.  M  e  t  o  n. 
A.  A  drink,  draught,  potion :  uxori  cum  poculum  dedis- 
set,  i.  e.  the  poison,  Clu.  30 :  exhausto  illo  poculo  mortis, 
Clu.  31 :  ad  insidiosa  vocatus  pocula,  O.  14,  294 :  pocula 
sunt  fontes  liquidi,  V.  G.  3,  529 :  amoris  poculum,  i.  e.  a 
philter,  H.  Ep.  5,  38 :  desideri,  H.  Ep.  17,  80 :  pocula  prae- 
gustare,  luv.  6,  633. — B.  A  drinking-bout,  carouse:  in 
ipsis  tuis  immanibus  poculis,  Phil.  2,  63 :  is  sermo,  qui 
adhibetur  in  poeulo,  while  drinking,  CM.  46 :  inter  pocula 
laeti,  V.  G.  2,  383. 

podager,  T,  m.,  •=  Trodaypoc,  a  gouty  person:  Ut  fo- 
menta  (iuvant)  podagrum,  H.  E.  1,  2,  52  Bentley  (al.  poda- 
grara). 

podagra,  ae,/".,  =  iroSdypa,  the  gout,  podagra:  dolori- 
bus  podagrae  cruciari,  Tusc.  2,  45 :  cum  arderet  podagrae 
doloribus,  Fin.  5,  94 :  turpes  podagrae,  V.  G.  3,  299 :  no- 
dosa,  O.P.  1,  3,  23 :  locuples,  luv.  13,  96 ;  see  also  poda- 
ger. 

Podalirius,  I,  m.,  =  HoSaXeiptoc.,  Trojan,  V. 
podex,  icis,  m.  [see  R.  PERD-],  the  fundament,  anm, 
H.  Ep.  8,  6  ;  luv. 

podium.  I,  n.,  =  iroftiov. — In  gen.,  an  elevated  place, 
height ;  hence,  esp.,  in  the  circus  or  amphitheatre,  a  bal- 
cony (with  seats  for  distinguished  spectators):  omnes  ad 
podium  spectantes,  luv.  2,  147. 

Poeantiades  ( Paeant- ),  ae,  m.,  the  son  of  Poeas, 
Philoctetes,  0. 

Foeantius  (Paeant-),  adj.,  of  Poeas,  Poeanlian:  pro- 
les, i.  e.  Philoctetes,  0. 

Poeas  (Faeas),  antis,  m.,  =  Iloi'ac,  the  father  of  Phi- 
loctetes, 0. 

Poecile,  es,  /.,  =  HouciXr)  (  variegated;  sc.  oroa  ),  the 
picture-gallery,  frescoed  hall  in  the  market-place  of  Athens: 
in  porticu,  quae  Poecile  vocatur,  N.  Milt.  6,  3. 

poema,  atis  ( dat.  and  abl.  plur.  poe'matis,  C.  ),  n.,  = 
Troirjfia,  a  composition  in  verse,  poem  (cf.  carmen) :  poe*ma- 
ta  (  opp.  oratio  ),  poetry,  Orator,  70 :  festivum,  Pis.  70 : 
tenerum  et  moratum  atque  molle !  passage,  Div.  1,  66 : 
poema  facere,  Ac.  1,  9:  poema  ad  Caesarem  quod  insti- 
tueram  incidi,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  11:  Graecum  condere,  Att.  1, 
16,  15  :  pangere,  H.  E.  1,  18,  40:  scribere,  H.  E.  2,  1, 117: 
ridenda  poe'mata  malo,  quam  te,  luv.  10,  124. 

Foemenis,  idis,/1.,  =  Trot/wvi'f  (shepherdess),  a  dog,  0. 

poena,  ae,  f.,  •=.  iroivrj.  I.  Pro  p.,  indemnification, 
compensation,  recompense,  retribution,  satisfaction,  expia- 
tion, punishment,  penalty,  price  (cf.  multa):  Syrus  mihi 
tergo  poenas  pendet,  T.  Heaut.  728 :  arbitros  dat,  qui  poe- 
nam  constituant,  5,  1,  9 :  Tu  mihi  poenas  Persolves  ambo- 
rum,  V.  9,  422 :  poenas  iustas  et  debitas  solvere,  Mil.  85 : 
maximas  poenas  pendo  temeritatis  meae,  Att.  11,  8,  1 :  rei 
p.  poenas  aut  morte  aut  exsilio  dependere,  Sest.  140 :  poe- 
nas pro  civibus  suis  capere,  S.  68,  3 :  numen  in  omne  no- 
men  Albanum  expetiturum  poenas,  L.  1,  23,  4 :  id  pro  im- 
molatis  in  foro  Tarquiniensium  Romanis  poenae  redditum, 
L.  7,  19,  3 :  si  quis  morte  poenas  sceleris  effugerit,  ND.  3, 
90:  capitis  poenam  iis  constituit,  7,71,  6:  pro  maleficio 
poenam  sumere,  Inv.  2,  108 :  poenam  dignam  suo  scelere 
suscipere,  Pomp.  7 :  poenas  a  seditioso  cive  persequi,  Fam. 
1,  9,  15 :  poenas  ab  optimo  quoque  petere  sui  doloris,  Att. 
1,  16,7:  parentum  poenas  a  filiis  repetere,  Rose.  67:  eos 
tanta  poena  adficere,  etc.,  Off.  2,  18:  accusatorem  poena 
notare,  Balb.  42 :  poena  falsarum  litterarum,  Fl.  39 :  reti- 
centiae  poena,  Off.  3,  65 :  et  libertatis  nostrae  et  poena- 
rum  ex  inimicis  satis  est,  L.  3,  59,  1 :  peccatis  quae  poe- 
nas inrogct  aequas,  H.  8.  1,  3,  118:  Ebrius  qui  nullutn 
forte  cecidit,  Dat  poenas,  i.  e.  suffers  for  it,  luv.  3.  279. — 


POENI 


777 


POLLUO 


II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  person.,  (he  goddess  of  punishment,  Vengeance  : 
6  Poena,  et  Furia  sociorum  !  Pis.  91. — Plur. :  a  fratris,  a 
libei  iim  Poenis  actus,  avenging  furies,  Clu.  171 ;  cf.  Poe- 
narum  deae  triplices,  Eumeuides,  0.  8,  481. 

Poeni,  orum,  m. — Prop.,  the  Phoenicians;  hence,  as 
of  Phoenician  origin,  the  Carthaginians,  C.,  V. — Sing.,  tfie 
Carthaginian,  i.  e.  Hannibal,  Or.  2,  77.  —  Sing,  collect.  : 
Poenus  advena,  L.  22, 14,  5 :  si  uterque  Poenus  Serviat 
uni,  i.  e.  Carthaginians  in  Africa  and  Spain,  H.  2,  2,  11  ; 
luv. 

Poeninus  ( Fenm-  ),  adj.  [the  form  Penninus,  from 
Celtic  pen  ( peak ),  became  Poeninus,  as  if  from  Poenus, 
after  Hannibal's  passage],  Pennine  (an  appellation  of  the 
Alps,  from  the  Great  St.  Bernhard  to  the  St.  Gotthard),  L. 

(poenitens,  poenitentia,  poeniteo),  see  paenit-. 

1.  Poenus,  1,  see  Poeni. 

2.  Poenus,  adj.,  of  the  Poeni,  Punic,   Carthaginian 
(poet.):  leones, V. 

poesis,  is,  /.,  =  iroinmf,  a  poem,  poetry:  Anacreontis 
tola  pogsis  est  amatoria,  Tusc.  4,  71 :  Ut  pictura  poesis: 
erit  quae,  etc.,  H.  AP.  361. 

poeta,  ae,  m. ,  =  Troojn/e,  «  poet  (cf.  vates):  oratores 
et  poetae,  prose-writers  and  poets,  Or.  3,  39 :  ingeniosus, 
Mur.  30:  gravis,  Plane.  69:  malus,  Arch.  25:  Grai  poe- 
tae, V.  G.  3,  90 :  pictoribus  atque  poe'tis  Quidlibet  audendi 
semper  fuit  aequa  potestas,  H.  AP.  9 :  summus,  minimus, 
luv.  1, 14. 

poetica,  ae,/.  [poSticus],  the  poetic  art,  poetry,  poesy : 
o  praeclaram  emendatricem  vitae  poeticam  !  Tusc.  4,  69. 

1.  poetice,  es,  /.,  =  iroinrucrj,  the  art  of  poetry,  prac- 
tice of  poetry:  attigit  qnoque  poeticen,  N.  Alt.  18,  5. 

2.  (poetice),  adv.  [pogticus],  in  the  manner  of  poets, 
poetically  (late) :  ut  poetice  loquar,  fin.  (interpolated)  5, 
9. 

poeticus,  adj.,  =  iroinriicof,  poetic,  poetical:  verbum, 
Or.  3,  153 :  non  poe'tico  sed  quodam  oratorio  numero  et 
modo,  Or.  1,  151 :  di,  represented  by  the  poets,  ND.  3,  77 : 
quadrigae,  Q.  Fr.  2,  13,  2 :  mella,  H.  E.  1,  19,  44. 

poetria,  ae,/.,  =  iroi/jrpta,  a  poet,  female  poet :  fabula- 
rum,  Cael.  64  ;  0. 

pol,  ititerj.  [Pollux],  by  Pollux, I  indeed!  truly f  (cf. 
edepol,  ecastor) :  pol  mini  fortuua  magis  nunc  defit  quam 
genus,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,44:  Per  pol  quam  paucos  reperias 
meretricibus  fideles,  T.  Hec.  58 :  pol,  me  miserum,  patrone, 
vocares,  H.  E.  1,  7,  92  :  certo  pol,  most  assuredly,  T.  Eun. 
731 :  sane  pol,  T.  And.  229 :  pol  vero,  T.  Ph.  1054. 

Polemd  (-mon),  onis,  m.,  =  Ho\iptav,  a  philosopher 
of  Athena,  teacher  of  Zeno,  C.,  H. 

polenta,  ae,  /'.  [  see  R.  1  PAL-  ],  peeled  barley,  pearl- 
barley,  0.  5, 450. 

1.  polio,  ire  ( imperf.  polibant,  V. ),  m,  itus  [  uncer- 
tain].    I.  Prop.,  to  smooth,  furbish,  polish  (cf.  limo,  levi- 
go):  rogum  ascia  ne  polito,  Leg.  (XII  Tab.)  2,69.  —  II. 
Met, on.,  to  set  off,  adorn,  decorate,  embellish  (cf.  apparo, 
colo):  Aegida  squamis  polibant,  V.  8,  436 :  domus  polita, 
well-ordered,  Phaedr.  4,  5,  26. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  polish,  refine, 
improve,  adorn :   ignarus  poliendae  orationis,  Or.  1,  63 : 
materiam  versibus  senariis,  Phaedr.  l,prol.  2:  carmina,  0. 
P.  1,5,61. 

2.  Polio  or  Pollio,  onis,  m.  [Paullus],  a  family  name. 
—  E  s  p.,  I.  C.  Asinius  Polio,  consul  B.C.  40,  a  fnend  of 
Horace  and  of  Vergil,  V.,  H. — II.  A  music-teacher,  luv. 

polite,  adv.  with  comp.  [politus],  in  a  polished  manner, 
exquisitely,  elegantly,  with  taste:  effici,  Ac.  2,  120:  dicere, 
Gael.  8 :  scribere,  Brut.  76.  —  Comp. :  aliquid  eisdem  de 
rebus  politius  perfectiusque  proferri,  Or.  1,  6  al. 

Polites,  ae,  m.,  =  UoXirnf.     I.  A  son  of  Priam,  V. — 
II.  A  comjtnnion  of  Ulysses,  0. 
26* 


politicus,  adj.,  =  iroXtnicoc,  of  civil  polity,  relating  t« 
the  State, political,  civil:  philosophi,  Or.  3,  109  al. 

Politorium,  I,  n.,  a  town  of  Latium,  now  La  Giostra,  L. 

politus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  polio],  polished, 
accomplished,  refined,  cultivated,  polite:  homo  politua  ex 
schola,  Pis.  59  :  politus  artibus,  Fin.  1,  26 :  ornata  oratio 
et  polita,  Or.  I,  31. —  Comp. :  homo  politioris  humanitatis 
expers,  Or.  2,  72 :  vir  omni  liberali  doctrina  politissimus, 
Fam.  13,  1,  5. 

(pollen),  inis,  n.  [see  R.  1  PAL-],  fine  flour,  mill-dust. 
T.  Ad.  846. 

pollens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  polleo],  strong,  mighty,  able, 
powerful,  thriving:  animus,  abunde  pollens  potensque,  S. 
1,  3 :  herbae,  0.  7, 196. — With  abl. :  viribus,  S.  6,  1 :  equo 
pollens,  0.  Tr.  3,  10,  66. 

Pollentia,  ae, /.  [pollens],  the  goddess  of  power,  L.  39, 
7,8. 

polled,  — ,  — ,  Sre  [perh.  pote  +  valeo],  to  be  strong,  be 
powerful,  flourish,  thrive,  be  able,  prevail,  avail  (cf .  valeo, 
possum):  quanto  magis  potes  pollesque,  L.  (old  form.)  1, 
24,  8 :  potest  polletque  (populus),  L.  8,  33,  8  :  qui  plus  pol- 
let  potiorque  est  patre,  Tusc.  (old  poet)  4,  69 :  pollere,  reg- 
nare,  dominari,  Rep.  3,  24 :  qui  in  re  p.  turn  plurimum  pol- 
lebant,  Caes.  C.  1,  4,  3 :  ad  fidem  faciendum  iustitia  plus 
pollet,  Off.  2, 34 :  tantum  series  pollet,  H.  AP.  242.— With 
subj.  clause :  quantum  in  hac  urbe  polleat,  multorum  obe- 
dire  tempori,  Brut.  242. 

pollex,  icis,  m.  [  uncertain  ],  the  thumb,  Off.  3,  46 ; 
Caes.,  V.,  H.,  0. — With  digitus :  clavi  digit!  pollicis  cras- 
situdine,  3,  13,  4 :  utroque  tuum  laudabit  pollice  ludum 
(approbation  being  expressed  by  closing  the  thumb  upon 
the  fingers),  H.  E.  1,  18,  66  :  verso  pollice  volgus  Quern 
iubet  occidunt  (disapproval  being  expressed  by  extending 
the  thumb),  luv.  3,  36. 

polliceor,  itus,  erf,  dep.  [*por  (see  R.  PRO-)  +  liceor], 
to  hold  forth,  offer,  promise  (cf.  promitto,  spondeo) :  libera- 
liter  pollicitus  eos  remittit,  with  large  promises,  4,  21,  6: 
benigne,  Fam.  4, 13,  3 :  liberalissime,  Att.  5,  13,  2 :  de  mei 
(voluntate)  polliceri,  Fam.  7,  5,  1. — With  ace.:  tibi  custo- 
dias,  Marc.  32 :  servos  in  quaestionem,  Rose.  77  :  quaeso 
ut,  quid  pollicitus  sim,  diligenter  memoriae  mandetis, 
Quinct.  36  :  mirandum  in  modum  profitentur,  offerunt  se, 
pollicentur,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  16:  id  omne  tibi  polliceor  ac  de- 
fero,  Pomp.  69.  —  With  ace.  and  inf.  fut. :  pollicitus  est, 
sibi  earn  rem  curae  futuram,  1,  33,  1 :  pollicitus  eis  sum 
me  omnia  facturum,  Clu.  60:  cum  divisurum  se  urbem 
polliceretur,  Phil.  13,  19 ;  cf.  sine  praedio  relinquere  se  iis 
urbem  inmumsque  victuros  est  pollicitus,  L.  44,  7,  6. — 
With  inf.  praes. :  modo  Qui  sum  pollicitus  ducere,  T.  And. 
613 :  pollicentur  obsides  dare,  4,  21,  6.  —  P  r  o  v. :  monies 
auri,  i.  e.  boundless  wealth,  T.  jPA.  68 :  maria  montlsque,  S. 
C.  23,  3.— P.  pass. :  pollicita  fides,  0.  F.  3,  366. 

pollicitatio,  onis,/.  [pollicitor],  a  promising,  promise 
(cf.  promissio,  promissum):  cum  (legionem)  ad  se  arces- 
sisset  Antonius  hac  pollicitatione  daturum,  etc.,  Fam. 
(Asin.)  10,  32,  4. — Usu.  plur. :  hinc  pollicitationes  aufer, 
T.  Ph.  867  :  Bomilcarem  multis  pollicitationibus  adgredi- 
tur,  S.  61,  4:  huic  magnis  praemiis  pollicitationibusque 
persuadet,  ut,  etc.,  3, 18,  2. 

pollicitor,  atus,  &rl,freq.  [polliceor],  to  promise  (old): 
ego  te  complures  mensls  tuli  Pollicitantem,  nihil  feren- 
tem,  T.  Ph.  620:  sollicitando  et  pollicitando,  T.  And.  912: 
largiundo  atque  pollicitando  magis  incendere,  S.  C.  38,  1. 

pollicitum,  I,  n.  [P.  n.  of  polliceor],  a  promise,  pledge  : 
Polliciti  fidem  temptat,  0.  11,  107  al.  —  Plur. :  Hanc  tu 
pollicitis  corrumpe,  0.  AA.  1,  355 :  pollicitis  captua,  0. 
Am.  3,  7,  70. 

Pollio,  see  2  P6lio. 

polluo,  ui,  utus,  ere  [*por  (see  R.  PRO-)+luo].    I. 


P  O  L  L  U  T  U  S 


778 


PONDO 


Lit.,  to  soil,  defile,  stain,  foul,  pollute:  ore  dapes,  V.  3, 
234:  ora  cruore,  0.  15,  98.  — II.  Fig.,  to  defile,  pollute, 
contaminate,  violate,  dishonor,  desecrate  (cf.  inquino,  conta- 
miuo) :  sacra  profanaque  omnia,  polluta  et  violata  sacra, 
2  Vcrr.  5,  187:  deorum  hominumque  iura  inexpiabili  sce- 
lere,  Phil.  11,  29:  stupro  religiones,  Mil.  87 :  tragico  pol- 
lutus  concubitu,  luv.  2,  29  :  nee  Electrae  iugulo  se  polluit, 
luv.  8,  218  :  avaritia  tnvadere,  polluere,  vastare  ornnia,  S. 
41,  9  :  polluta  pax,  V.  7,  467.— Es  p.  of  persons,  to  violate, 
dishonor  (late),  Ta.  A.  31. 

pollutus,  adj.  [P.  of  po\\uo], polluted,  vicious,  unchaste  : 
femina,  L.  10,  23,  10. 

Pollux,  ucis,  m.,  =  HoXuSevicnc.,  a  son  of  Tyndarus  and 
Leda,  twin  brother  of  Castor,  C.,  V.,  H.— Poet. :  geminus 
Pollux,  i.  e.  Castor  and  Pollux,  H.  3,  29,  64. 

polus,  I,  m.,  =  TroXoc.  I.  L  i  t.,  an  end  of  an  axis,  pole 
(poet.):  poterisne  rotatis  Obvius  ire  polis?  0.  2,  75:  gla- 
cialis,  the  north  pole,  0.  2,  173:  gelidus,  0.  H.  17,  152: 
australis,  the  south  pole,  0.  2,  131. — II.  Melon.,  the  heav- 
ens, sky,  celestial  vault  (poet.) :  lucidus,  V.  3,  586 :  rotun- 
dus,  H.  1,  28,  6 :  inmensi  parva  figura  poll,  0.  F.  6,  278. 

Polusca,  ae,/.,  a  small  town  of  Latium,  L. 

Polybotes,  ae,  m.,  =  rioXw/Swrt/c.  «  Trojan,  priest  of 
Ceres,  V.  6,  484  Ribb.  (al.  Polyphoete*). 

Polyclitus  (-cletus),  i,  m.,  =  IToXwicXarof ,  a  Grecian 
sculptor  of  the  time  of  Pericles,  C.,  luv. 

Polydaemon,  onis,  m.,  a  descendant  of  Semiramis,  0. 

Folydamas  ( Pul-  ),  antis,  m.,  =  no\v£d/ta£  (  poet. 
JIowX-),  a  Trojan,  friend  of  Hector,  O. 

Polydectes,  ae,  voc.  a,  m.,  =  ttoXvoenrric.,  a  king  of 
JSeriphus,  0. 

Polydoreus,  adj.,  of  Polydorus:  sanguis,  0. 

Folydorus,  I,  m.,  =  no\v5a>poe,  a  son  of  Priam,  C., 
V.,  0. 

Polyhymnia,  ae,  /.,  =  Ilo\vpvia  (rich  in  song),  one 
of  the  Muses,  H.,  0. 

Polymnestor  (-mestor),  oris,  m.,  =  IloXvfivfiarup,  a 
king  of  Thrace,  0. 

Polypenion,  onis,  m.,  father  of  Sciron,  0. 

Folyperchon,  ontis,  m.,  =  Ho\voirepxt»v,  a  general  of 
Alexander  the  Or  eat,  N. 

Polyphemus  (  -os  ),  i,  m.,  =  no\v<f>t)uoc.,  a  one-eyed 
Cyclop  of  Sicily,  son  of  Neptune,  C.,  V.,  0.,  luv. 

Polyphoetes,  ae,  m.,  =  noXv^/jrjjc.  «  Trojan,  priest 
of  Ceres,  V. ;  see  Polybotes. 

polypus  (pol-,  H.  Ep.  12,  5),  1,  m.,  =  TroXvirovc.,  Doric 
TTtiXuTrof  (many-footed).  I.  Prop.,  a  polypus,  sea  poly- 
pus, O.  4,  366. — II.  Meto  n.,  a  tumor  in  the  nose, polypus, 
H.  S.  1,  3,  40  al. 

Polyxena,  ae,  /.,  =  rioXi>£i/»j,  a  daughter  of  Priam, 
0.,  luv. 

pomarius.  adj.  [pomum]. — Prop.,  of  fruit,  of  fruit- 
trees  ;  hence,  as  subst.  m.,  a  fruiterer,  H.  S.  2,  3,  227. 
—  As  subst.  n.,  a  fruit  -  garden,  orchard,  CM.  54;  H., 
O. 

(pomeridianus),  an  inferior  spelling  for  postmeri- 
dianus  or  posme-,  found  in  many  editions,  Or.  3, 
121. 

pomerium  or  pomoerium,  1,  n.  [post+moerus  (i.  e. 
murus)],  an  open  space  around  a  city,  within  and  without 
the  walls  (it  was  sacred  from  habitations  and  from  culture, 
and  was  the  limit  within  which  the  city  auspices  must  be 
taken) :  pomerium  est  magis  circamoerium,  locus  quern 
in  eondendis  urbibus  Etrusci  consecrabant,  etc.,  L.  1,  44, 
4 :  pomoerium  intrare,  transire,  ND.  2,  11:  de  pomoeri 
iure,  Div.  2,  75  :  sales  intra  pomeria  nati,  i.  e.  of  the  city, 
luv.  9,  11. 


Pometia,  ae,/.,  or  (poet.)  Pometil,  orum,  m.,  a  town 
of  the  Volsd,  in  Latium,  C.,  L.,  V. ;  see  also  Suessa. 

Pometlnus,  adj.,  of  Pometia,  Pometian,  L. 

pdmifer,  era,  erum,  adj.  [  pomum  +  R.  FER-  ],  fruit- 
bearing,  fruit  -  bringing  (  poet. ) :  autumnus,  H.  4,  7,  11: 
annus,  H.  3,  23,  8. 

pomoerium,  see  pomerium. 

Pomona,  ae,  /.  [pomum],  the  goddess  of  fruit  and  fruit- 
trees,  Pomona,  0.  14,  623. 

pompa,  ;ie,  f.,  =  7ro//7rr;.  I.  P  t  o  p.,  a  solemn  proces- 
sion, public  procession,  parade :  in  pompa  cum  magna  vis 
auri  argentique  ferretur,  Tusc.  5,  91 :  sollemnes  ordine 
pompas  Exsequi,  V.  5,  53 :  sollemnls  ducere  pompas  Ad 
delubra  iuvat,  V.  G.  3,  22 :  cadaver  Clodi  spoliatum  exse- 
quiis,  pompa,  Mil.  33 :  in  foro  pompa  constitit,  L.  27,  37, 
14 :  pompa  qui  funeris  irent,  should  attend  a  funeral,  0.  F. 
6,  663  :  pompam  para  re  triumphis,  0.  P.  3, 4,  95  :  pompa- 
rum  ferculis  similes  esse,  i.  e.  as  slow  as,  Off.  1,  131 :  pom- 
pa  duci  coepta  (a  procession  carrying  images  of  the  gods, 
at  the  opening  of  the  Circensian  games),  L.  30,  38,  11: 
Circus  erit  pompa  celeber,  0.  F.  4,  391 :  tu  hunc  de  pom- 
pa, Quirini  contubernalem,  laetaturum  putas?  (i.  e.  Caesar, 
whose  image  was  carried  among  the  gods),  Alt.  13,  28,  3. 
— II.  Meto  n.  A.  A  train,  suit,  retinue,  row,  array :  tua 
pompa  Eo  traducendast,  T.  Heaut.  739 :  molesta  haec 
pompa  lictorum  meorum,  Fam.  2,  16,  2  :  captivorum,  luv. 
10,  281. — B.  Parade,  display,  ostentation,  pomp  (cf.  appa- 
ratus): rhetorum  pompa,  Tusc.  4,48:  in  dicendo  adhibere 
quandam  speciem  atque  pompam,  Or.  2,  294 :  genus  ora- 
tionis  pompae  quam  pugnae  aptius,  Orator,  42 :  partim  in 
pompa,  partim  in  acie  inlustres,  Or.  2,  94. 

Pompeia,  ae,  see  Pompeius. 

1.  Pompeius  (trisyl.),  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  I.  Cn. 
Pompeius  Magnus,  the  triumvir,  Caes.,  C. — II.  Cn.  Pom- 
peius,  an  interpreter,  Caes.  —  III.   Pompeius   Varus,  a 
youthful  friend  of  Horace,  H. 

2.  Pompeius,  adj.,  of  Pompey,  Pompeian,  Caes.,  C.,  0. 

1.  Pompilius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  Numa  Pom- 
pilius,  the  second  king  of  Rome,  L.,  H.,  0. 

2.  Pompilius.  adj.,  of  Pompilius,  Pompilian:  sanguis, 
i.  e.  descendants  of  Numa,  H. 

pompilus,  I,  m.,  =  iro^iriXos,  a  sea-fish,  pilot-fish,  rud- 
der-fish, O.  Hal.  101. 

Pomponius,  a,  a  gentile  name.  — E  s  p.,  I.  T.  Pompo- 
nius  Atticus,  a  friend  of  Cicero,  C.,  N. — II.  M.  Pomponius 
Matho,  a  praetor  and  augur,  L. 

Pomptinus  (Pontin-),  adj.,  Pomptine,  i.  e.  of  a  di» 
trict  of  Latium,  near  Pometia :  ager,  L. :  palus,  luv. — As 
subst.  n.,  the  Pomptine  district,  L.  2,  34,  4. 

ppmum,  i,  n.  [/?.  3  PV-],  fruit,  tree- fruit,  orchard- 
fruit:  Poeniceum,  pomegranate,  0.  5,  536:  Strata  sub 
arbore  pom  a,  V.  £.  7,54:  poma  gravantia  ramos,  O.  13, 
812. — Poet. :  Poma  quoque  ad  sidera  nituntur,  i.  e.  fruit- 
trees,  V.  G.  2,  426. 

pondero,  avl,  atus,  are  [pondus]. — Lit.,  to  weigh  (cf. 
examino) ;  hence,  fig.,  to  weigh,  ponder,  consider,  reflect: 
ut  non  solum  quid  posset,  sed  etiam  quid  debeat,  ponde- 
raret,  Post.  12:  momento  suo  unamquamque  rem  ponde- 
randam,  font.  21  :  verborum  delectum  aurium  iudicio,  Or. 
3,  150 :  quid  quisque  admiserit  ...  est  ponderandum, 
Sull.  69 :  si  causae  non  ratione,  sed  verbis,  ponderantur, 
Caec.  60 :  consilia  eventis,  Post.  1. 

ponderdsus,  adj.  [pondus],  weighty,  full  of  meaning  : 
epistula,  Att.  2,  11,  1. 

pondd,  adv.  [old  abl.  ;  cf.  pondus],  by  weight,  in  weight : 
ut  exercitus  coronam  auream  dictator!  libram  pondo  de- 
creverit,  weighing  a  pound,  L.  3,  29,  3. — En  p.  ellipt.,  witb 


PONDUS 


779 


PONO 


numerals, pounds  (ac.  libra):  auri  quinque  pondo  abatulit, 
Civ.  179  :  argenti  pondo  viginti  milia,  Caes.  C.  2,  18,  4 : 
fulmen  aureum  quinquaginta  pondo,  L.  22,  1,  17. 

pondus,  eris,  n.  [R.  PAND-,  POND-;  L.  §  236  ].  I. 
Lit.,  a  weight:  unde  terra  et  quibus  librata  ponderibus, 
fuse.  5,  69 :  pondera  ab  Gallis  adlata  iniqua,  L.  5,  48,  9 : 
taleae  ferreae  ad  certum  pondus  examinatae,  5, 12, 4. — II. 
Melon.  A.  A  heavy  body,  weight,  mass,  load,  burden  : 
parvorn  argenti,  S.  29,  6 :  in  terrain  feruntur  omnia  suo 
nutu  pondera,  Rep.  6,  17:  grande  auri  pondus,  2  Verr.  1, 
46  :  innumerable  pondus  auri,  Sest.  93  :  magnum  argenti 
pondus  expositum,  Caes.  C.  3,  96,  1 :  aeris  magnum  pon- 
dus, Caes.  C.  3,  103,  1 :  immania  pondera  baltei,  V.  10, 
496. — Poet. :  gravis  mature  pondere  venter,  0.  9,  685. — 
B.  Weight,  gravity,  heaviness:  in  medium  locum  mundi 
gravitate  ferri  et  pondere,  7'itsc.  1,  40:  magni  ponderis 
saxa,  2,  29,  3. — C.  Plnr.,  balance,  equilibrium  (poet.):  pen- 
debat  in  aere  tellus  Ponderibus  librata  suis,  0. 1, 13:  trans 
pondera  dextram  Porrigere,  out  of  balance,  \.  e.  so  eagerly 
as  almost  to  fall  over,  H.  E.  1,  6,  61. — III.  Fig.  A. 
Weight,  consequence,  importance,  consideration,  influence, 
authority  (cf.  momentum):  si  tutoris  auctoritas  apud  te 
ponderis  nihil  habebat,  2  Verr.  1, 144:  grave  ipsius  con- 
scientiae  pondus  est,  ND.  3,  85 :  (honestas)  certe  omni 
pondere  gravior  habenda  quam  reliqua  omnia,  Off.  3,  35 : 
id  est  maximi  rnomenti  et  ponderis,  Vat.  9 :  qui  pondus 
habent,  Att.  11,  6,  1 :  habet  vim  in  ingenio  et  pondus  in 
vita,  Or.  2,  302  :  magnum  apud  te  pondus  habuisse,  Fam. 
13,  25,  1 :  ut  is  intellegat  meas  apud  te  litteras  maximum 
pondus  habuisse,  Fam.  12,  27,  1 :  tuae  litterae  maximi 
sunt  apud  me  ponderis,  Fam.  2,  19,  2:  omnium  verborum 
ponderibus  est  utendum,  verbal  effects,  Or.  2,  73 :  fabula 
sine  pondere  et  arte,  H.  A  P.  320 :  nugis  addere  pondus, 
H.  E.  1,  19,  42. — B.  A  burden,  load,  weight  (poet.;  cf. 
onus) :  rerum,  0.  Tr.  2,  237  :  amara  senectae  Pondera,  0. 
9,438. 

1.  pone,  adv.  [for  *pos  +  ne;  see  R.  POS-],  after,  be- 
hind, back  (cf.  post,  a  tergo ;  opp.  ante) :  Pone  adprendit 
pallio,  T.  Ph.  863 :  et  ante  et  pone  ( moved ),  Univ.  13 : 
pars  cetera  pontum  Pone  legit,  V.  2,  208 :  pone  subit  con- 
iux,  V.  2,  725  :  pone  sequens,  V.  10,  226. 

2.  pone,  praep.  with  ace.  [1  pone],  behind:  pone  quos 
aut  ante   labantur,  Univ.  10:    pone  castra,  L.  40,  30,  9: 
aedes  African!  pone  Veteres,  L.  44,  16,  10. 

pond,  posul,  positus,  ere  [for  *  posino ;  old  praep.  port 
(see  pro)+sino].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to  put  down,  set 
down,  put,  place,  set,  fix,  lay,  deposit  (of.  conloco,  statuo) . 
tabulas  in  aerario,  Caes.  C.  3,  108,  4 :  castra  iniquo  loco, 
pitch,  Caes.  C.  1,  81,  1 :  milia  passuum  tria  ab  eorum  ca- 
stris  castra  ponit,  1,  22,  5 :  tabulas  obsignatas  in  publico, 
deposit,  Fl.  21:  seiuges  in  Capitolio  aurati  a  P.  Cornelio 
positi,  L.  38,  35,  4:  collum  in  Pulvere,  H.  4,  6,  11 :  artus 
in  litore,  V.  1,  173.  —  With  in  and  ace.:  in  possessionem 
libertatis  pedem  ponimus,  Phil.  3,  28 :  Cyzici  in  Prytaneum 
vasa  aurea  mensae  unius  posuit,  L.  41,  20,  7:  Stipes  erat, 
quern  ...  in  flammam  triplices  posuere  sorores,  O.  8,  462 : 
omnia  pone  feros  in  ignes,  0.  R.  Am.  719:  ubi  pedem  po- 
neret  non  habebat,  might  set  his  foot,  Fin.  4,  69 :  posito 
genu,  kneeling,  0.  F.  2,438:  num  genu  posuit?  num  vo- 
cem  supplicem  misit?  Curt.  4,  6,  28. — B.  Esp.  1.  Of 
troops  and  guards,  to  place,  post,  set,  station,  fix :  ibi  prae- 
sidium  ponit,  2,  6,  6 :  praesidium  ibi,  Caes.  C.  1,  47,  4: 
legionem  tuendae  orae  maritimae  causa,  Caes.  C.  3,  34,  1 : 
insidias  contra  Pompei  dignitatem,  Agr.  2,  49  :  Dumnorigi 
custodes  ponit,  ut,  quae  agat,  scire  possit,  1,  20,  6  :  custos 
in  frumento  publico  est  positus,  Fl.  45. — 2.  To  set  up, 
erect,  build  (mostly  poet.):  opus,  0.  8,  160  :  templa,  V.  6, 
19  :  aras,  V.  3,  404  :  tropaeum,  N.  Dat.  8,  3. — 3.  To  form, 
fashion,  mould,  depict  (poet.):  Alcimedon  duo  pocula  fecit 
.  .  .  Orpheaque  in  medio  posuit,  V.  E.  3,  46 :  Hie  saxo, 
liquidis  ille  coloribus,  Sellers  mine  hominem  ponere,  nunc 


deum,  H.  4,  8,  8. — 4.  Of  plants,  to  set,  set  out,  plant  (poet. ; 
cf.  planto,  sero):  pone  ordine  vites,  V.  E.  1,74:  Ille  et 
nefasto  te  (arbor)  posuit  die,  planted  thee,  H.  2,  13,  1. — 5. 
Of  wagers  or  prizes,  to  offer,  propose,  promise,  lay,  stake, 
wager :  pocula  fagina,  V.  E.  3,  36 :  Invitat  pretiis  animoa 
et  praemia  ponit,  V.  5,  292 :  praemia,  V.  6,  486 :  praemi- 
um  proposuerunt,  si  quis  nomen  detulisset,  L.  39,  17, 1. — 
6.  To  put  out  at  interest,  loan,  invest  (cf.  conloco) :  pecu- 
niam  in  praedio,  Tull.  15:  cum  posita  esset  pecunia  apud 
eas  societates,  2  Verr.  3,  166 :  dives  positis  in  faenore 
nummis,  H.  AP.  421 :  pecuniam  Quaerit  Kalendis  ponere, 
H.  Ep.  2,  70.  —  7.  Of  dishes,  to  serve,  serve  up,  set  forth 
(rare ;  cf.  appono) :  posito  pavone,  H.  S.  2,  2,  23 :  quando 
Uncta  ponentur  holuscula  ?  H.  S.  2,  6,  64 :  positi  Bacchi 
cornua,  0.  A  A.  1,  231 :  Da  Trebio,  pone  ad  Trebium,  luv. 
5,  136. — 8.  To  lay  aside,  take  off,  put  down,  lay  down  (cf. 
depono) :  cum  pila  ludere  vellet  tunicamque  poneret,  Twc. 
5,  60:  veste  posita,  Tusc.  1,  113:  velamina,  0.  AA.  2, 
613:  velamina  de  corpore,  0.  4,  345  :  libros  de  manibus, 
Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  23:  cum  posui  librum,  et  mecum  ipse  coepi 
cogitare,  Tusc.  1,  24.  —  Esp.  with  arma:  si  sese  interfici 
nollent,  arma  ponere  iusserunt,  i.  e.  surrender,  4,  37,  1 : 
Nepesinis  inde  edictum  ut  arma  ponant,  L.  6,  10,  6 :  dedi 
imperatorem,  arma  poni  iubet,  L.  4,  10,  3  :  positis  armis,  L. 
35,36, 4. — 9.  To  lay  out,  arrange  for  burial  (poet. ;  cf.  com- 
pono) :  toroque  Mortua  componar,  positaeque  det  oscula 
frater,  0.  9,  503 :  positum  adfati  corpus,  V.  2,  644. — 10. 
To  lay  in  the  grave,  bury,  inter  (poet. ;  cf.  sepelio,  condo) : 
te..  .  .  patria  decedens  ponere  terra,  V.  6,  608:  qua  posi- 
tis iusta  feruntur  avis,  0.  F.  5,  480.  — 11.  To  arrange, 
deck,  set  in  order  (cf.  compono) :  qui  suas  ponunt  in  sta- 
tione  comas,  Q.  AA.  3,  434:  Quid  totiens  positas  fingis, 
inepta,  comas?  0.  A  A.  \,  306. —  12.  To  subdue,  calm, 
allay,  quiet:  quo  non  arbiter  Hadriae  Maior,  tollere  seu 
ponere  volt  freta,  H.  1,  3,  16.  —  Poet.,  of  winds,  to  fall, 
abate:  Cum  venti  posuere,  V.  7,  27  :  turn  Zephyri  posuere, 
V.  10,  103. — 13.  Of  an  anchor,  to  cast,  fix:  ancoris  posi- 
tis, terrae  applicare  navis,  L.  28,  17,  13. 

H.  F  i  g.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  net,  place,  put,  lay,  briny  : 
pone  ante  oculos  laetitiam  senatus,  Phil.  2,  116:  te  apud 
eum  quanta  in  gratia  posui,  Att.  6,  6,  4 :  se  quoque  in 
gratia  reconciliatae  pacis  ponere,  L.  44,  14,  7 :  in  laude 
positus,  Sest.  139:  virtuturn  fundamenta  in  voluptate  tam- 
quam  in  aqua  ponere,  Fin.  2,  72 :  ilia,  quae  paene  ponunt 
in  conspectu  animi,  Or.  3, 161. — E 1 1  i  p  t. :  et  quidem  cum 
in  mentem  venit,  ponor  ad  scribeudum,  my  name  is  added 
to  the  record,  Fam.  9,  15, 4. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  put, place, 
cause  to  rest:  credibile  non  est,  quantum  ego  in  consiliis 
et  prudentia  tua  ponam,  count  upon,  Att.  2,  23,  3 :  salutis 
auxilium  in  celeritate,  5,  48,  1 :  spem  salutis  in  virtute,  6, 
34,  2 :  spem  reliquorum  in  vestris  sententiis  positam  esse 
putetis,  Fl.  3 :  omnia  posita  putamus  in  Planci  tui  libera- 
litate,  Att.  16,  16,  18 :  in  te  positum  est,  ut,  etc.,  rests  with 
you,  Att.  16,  16,  8. — 2.  To  lay  out,  spend,  employ,  occupy, 
consume:  tempus  in  cogitatione,  Or.  3,  17:  si  in  hac  cur* 
vita  mini  poneuda  sit,  Fam.  9,  24,  4 :  diem  totum  in  con- 
sideranda  causa,  Brut.  87 :  sumptum,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  8 : 
omnem  curam  in  petitione,  Mur.  45 :  totos  nos  in  rebus 
perspiciendis,  Tusc.  1,  44 :  apud  gratissimum  hominem 
beneficiurn,  Fam.  13,  65,  2 :  itinera  enim  ita  facit,  ut  mul- 
tos  dies  in  oppidum  ponat,  Att.  11,  22,  2. — 3.  To  put, 
place,  count,  reckon,  consider,  regard:  mortem  in  malis, 
Fin.  3,  29:  in  benefici  loco,  Fam.  15,  4,  12:  utrosque  in 
eodem  genere  praedatorum,  Cat.  2,  20:  inter  quos  me  ipse 
dubia  in  re  poni  malim,  L.  29,  25,  2 :  Hoc  metuere,  alte- 
rum  in  metu  non  ponere.  regard  with  fear,  Att.  (old  poet) 
14,  21,  3:  ut  in  dubio  poneret,  utrum,  etc.,  regarded  as 
doubtful,  L.  34,  5,  3 :  haec  haud  in  magno  equidem  ponam 
discrimine,  shall  attach  no  great  importance,  L.  Praef.  8 : 
in  vitiis  poni,  be  regarded  as  a  fault,  N.  Ep.  1,2.  —  4.  To 
appoint,  ordain,  make :  leges,  2  Verr.  5,  28 :  ut  male  posui- 
mus  initia,  sic  cetera  sequentur,  Att.  10,  18,  2 :  sunt  enim 


PONS 


780 


POPULARIS 


rebus  noviu  nova  ponenda  nomina,  to  be  applied,  ND.  1, 
44 :  Laurentisque  ab  eft  (lauro)  nomen  colonis,  V.  7,  63 : 
qui  tibi  nomen  Insano  posuere,  H.  S.  2,  3, 48. — 5.  Of  vows 
or  votive  offerings,  to  make,  render,  pay,  consecrate:  Nee 
Veneris  media  ponere  (tabellas)  in  aede  morer,  0.  Am.  1, 
1 1 ,  25 :  hie  ponite  lucida  Funalia  et  vectes,  H.  3,  26,  6 : 
seotos  fratri  capillos,  0.  3,  606 :  praedam  ad  deos,  0.  H.  1, 
26 :  ex  praeda  tripodem  aureum  Delphis  posuit,  N.  Paws. 
1,  3. — 6.  To  lay  down  as  true,  state,  posit,  fa,  assume,  as- 
sert, maintain,  allege:  ut  paulo  ante  posui,  si,  etc.,  fam.  1, 
9,  21  :  recte  Magnus  ille  noster,  me  audiente,  posuit  in  iu- 
dicio,  rem  p.,  etc..  Leg.  2,  6 :  Verum  pono,  esse  victum 
eum  ;  at,  etc.,  T.  Ph.  630 :  positum  sit  igitur  in  primis,  etc., 
Orator,  14 :  hoc  posito,  esse  quandam,  etc.,  agreed,  Div. 
1,  118 :  quo  posito  et  adprobato,  Fin.  3,  29  :  pono  satis  in 
eo  fuisse  orationis  atque  ingeni,  Brut.  165 :  id  ne  pro  cer- 
to  ponerem,  L.  10,  9,  12:  nunc  rem  ipsam  ponamus  quam 
illi  non  negant,  Caec.  32.  —  7.  To  cite,  set  forth,  refer  to  : 
eorum  quae  constant  exempla  ponemus,  Inv.  1,  68 :  per- 
spicuo  et  grandi  vitio  praeditum  posuimus  exemplum,  Inv. 
1,  88 :  ab  adiunctis  antea  posui  exemplum,  Top.  50 :  ha- 
rum  exempla  posui  ex  iure  civili,  Top.  58.  —  8.  To  set 
forth,  represent,  describe:  pone  Tigellinum,  luv.  1,  165. — 

9.  To  propose,  offer,  fix  -upon,  set  forth  (cf.  propono) :  mihi 
nunc  vos  quaestiunculam  ponitis  ?  Or.  1,  102  :  ponere  ali- 
quid,  ad  quod  audiam,  volo,  Fat.  4 :  ponere  iubebam,  de 
quo  quis  audire  vellet,  Tusc.  1,  7.  —  Pass,  impers. :  docto- 
rurn  consuetudo  ut  iis  ponatur,  de  quo  disputent,  Lael.  17: 
cum  ita  positum  esset,  videri,  etc.,  Tusc.  3,  64.  — 10.  To 
put  away,  leave  off,  dismiss,  forego,  lay  down,  surrender  (cf. 
depono) :  vitia,  Or.  3,  46 :  dolorem,  Tusc.  3,  66 :  curas,  L. 
1, 19,4:    iram,  H.  AP.  160:  moras,  H.  4,  12,  25:   animos 
feroces,  L.  8,  1,  8 :    corda  ferocia,  V.  1,  302 :  vires  (flam- 
mae),  V.  6,  681 :  ponendus  est  ille  ambitus  (verborum), 
non  abiciendus,  i.  e.  to  be  closed  without  abruptness,  Orator, 
199:    eum    rudimentura  adulescentiae  bello  lacessentem 
Romanos  posuisse,  L.  31,  11,  15. 

pona,  ontis,  TO.  [  R.  1  PAT-,  PONT-  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a 
bridge :  pars  oppidi  mari  disiuncta  angusto,  ponte  rursus 
adiungitur  et  continetur,  2  Verr.  4,  117:  pontem  in  Arare 
faciendum  curat,  has  a  bridge  built  over,  1,  13,  1:  velut 
ponte  iniecto  transitum  dedit,  L.  26,  6,  2 :  Pons  Campanus, 
a  bridge  over  the  Savo  on  the  Appian  Way  leading  into 
Campania,  H.  &  1,  5,  45  :  flumen  ponte  iungere,  L.  2,  45, 
1 :  amnem  ponte  iunxit,  Curt.  4,  9,  9 :  imponere  pontem 
flu  mini,  Curt.  5, 1,  29:  ratem  religatam  pout  is  in  modum 
constraverunt,  etc.,  L.  21,  28,  7 :  interscindere  pontem, 
break  down,  1<eg.  2,  10 :  rescindere,  N.  Milt.  3,  4 :  recidere, 
Curt.  4,  16,  8:  dissolvere,  N.  Them.  5,  1:  vellere,  V.  8, 
660 :  partem  pontis  rescindere,  6,  29,  2 :  nusquam  pons  ? 
(bridges  being  the  resort  of  beggars),  luv.  6,  8 :  aliquis  de 
ponte,  i.  e.  a  beggar,  luv.  14,  134. — Plur.,  a  bridge  of  sever- 
al spans:  pontlsque,  quos  feceram  interrupi,  Fam.  (Plane.) 
10,23,  3;  cf.  pontem,  quern  feceram,  etc.,  Fam.  (Plane.) 

10,  18,  4. — II.  Me  to  n.,  a  bridge,  narrow  walk,  connecting 
passage,  scaffolding,  gallery :  operae  Clodianae  pontis  oc- 
cuparant,  i.  e.  the  narrow  gallery  admitting  voters  to  the 
taepta  at  the   Comitia,  Att.  1,  14,  5:   Pontibus  infirmos 
praecipitasse  senes,  0.  F.  5,  634 :  socios  de  puppibus  Pon- 
tibus exponit,  planks,  V.  10,  288 :    Turris  erat  pontibus 
altis,  galleries,  i.  e.  storeys,  V.  9,  530 :  pontlsque  et  propug- 
nai-iilii  iungunt,  galleries,  V.  9,  170. 

Pontia,  ae,/.,  a  poisoner  of  her  children,  luv. 

ponticulus,  i,  m.  dim.  [pons],  a  little  bridge :  ligneus, 
Tusc.  5,  59. 

Ponticus,  adj.,  of  Pontus,  Pontic,  L.,  H. :  serpens,  that 
watched  the  golden  fleece  in  Colchis,  luv.  14,  114. 

poiitifex  (pontu-),  ficis  [pons + .ft.  FAC-;  see  R.  1 
PAT-],  m.,  one  who  makes  a  way  (to  the  gods),  a  high-priest, 
pontiff,  pontifex  (  cf.  antistes,  sacerdos  ) :  senatui  placere 
Caesarein  pontificem  .  .  .  senatorem  esse,  Phil.  5,  46 ;  L., 


H.,  0.,  luv. :  Pontifex  Maxumus,  chief  of  the  priests,  Agr. 

2,  18 ;  L. :  scribae  pontificis,  quos  nunc  pontifices  minores 
appellant,  L.  22,  67,  3;  C. — Poet.:  Esquilini  pontifex 
venefici,  high-priest  of  witchcraft,  H.  Ep.  17,  58. 

pontificalia,  e,  adj.  [  pontifex  ],  of  a  pontifex,  pontiji- 
cal:  insignia,  L.  10,  7,  9  :  auctoritas,  Leg.  2,  52 :  honos,  of 
the  Pontifex  Maximus,  0.  F.  3,  420. 

pontificatua,  us,  m.  [pontifex],  the  office  of  a  pontifex, 
pontificate:  petitio  pontiticatus,  S.  C.  49,  2  ;  C. 

pontificius,  adj.  [pontifex],  of  a  pontifex,  pontifical: 
comitia,  Gael.  19  :  libri,  Rep.  2,  54:  ius,  Dom.  36. 

pontd,  5nis,  m.  [pons],  a  large  flat  boat,  Gallic  trans- 
port, punt,  Caes.  C.  3,  29,  3. 

1.  pontua,  I,  m.,  =  irovrof,  the  sea  (  poet. ;  cf.  mare ) : 
Libyae,  V.  1,  556:  caelutn  undique  et  undique  pontus,  V. 

3,  193 :  aequora  ponti,  V.  O.  1,  469 :  freta  ponti,  V.  O.  1, 
356:  maris  pontus,  the  great  deep,V.  10,  377:  ingens  a 
vertice  pontus  In  puppim  ferit,  a  huge  sea,  V.  1,  114. 

2.  Pontus,  i,  m.,  =  Hoi/roc.    I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  Black  Sea, 
Euxine,  C.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.   The  region  of  the  Black 
Sea,  Caes.,  C.,  0. — B.  Pontus,  the  kingdom  of  Mithridates, 
in  Asia  Minor,  C.,  V. 

popa,  ae,  m.,  a  priesfs  assistant,  sacrificial  attendant, 
Mil.  65. 

popanum,  I,  n.,  =  TTOTTUVOV,  a  sacrificial  cake,  luv.  6, 
641. 

popellua,  I,  m.  dim.  [populus],  the  rabble,  mob,  crowd, 
H.  E.  1,  7,  65. 

popina,  ae,  f.  [cf.  trkirwv,  TTSTTTW],  a  cook-shop,  eating- 
house,  rum-hole  (cf.  caupona,  taberna):  huius  in  aedibus 
pro  conclavibus  propinae  sunt,  Phil.  2,  69 ;  H.,  luv. — M  e- 
t  on.,  food  sold  at  a  cook-shop:  si  epulae  potius  quam  po- 
pinae  nominandae  sunt,  Phil.  3,  20 :  taeterrimam  popinam 
inhalare,  Pis.  13. 

popind,  onis,  m.  [popina],  a  frequenter  of  eating-houses, 
gormandizer,  H.  8.  2,  7,  39. 

poples,  itis,  m.  [  see  R.  1  PAL-  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  the  ham, 
hollow  of  the  knee,  hough :  succisis  f eminibus  poplitibus- 
que,  L.  22,  61,  7  :  succiso  poplite,  V.  9,  762. — II.  M  eton., 
a  knee-'  duplicate  poplite,  with  bended  knee,  V.  12,  927  :  se 
conlegit  in  arma  Poplite  subsidens,  V.  12,  492:  contento 
poplite,  with  a  stiff  knee,  H.  S.  2,  7,  97 :  nee  parcit  imbellis 
iuventae  Poplitibus,  H.  3,  2,  16:  poplitibus  semet  excipit, 
sank  down  upon  his  knees,  Curt.  6,  1,  14. 

Poplicola  (  Publi-  ),  ae,  m.  [  1  populus  +  R.  COL-, 
friend  of  the  people],  a  surname  in  the  Valerian  gens,  L. 
— E  s  p.,  Q.  Pedius  Poplicola,  H. 

Foppaeanus,  adj.,  Poppaean:  pinguia,  an  ointment  to 
soften  the  skin,  invented  by  Poppaea  (Nero's  wife),  luv. 

poppy sma,  atis,  n.,  =  Trovirvofia,  a  smacking,  smack, 
sounding  kiss,  buss,  luv.  6,  584. 

populabilis,  e,  adj.  [populor],  to  be  laid  waste,  destruct- 
ible (once):  quodcunque  fuit  populabile  flammae,  0.  9, 
262. 

populabundua,  adj.  [populor],  laying  waste,  ravaging 
(rare):  in  finis  Romanos  excucurrerunt  populabundi,  L.  1, 
16,  1 :  vagari  populabundum  hostem  passi,  L.  2,  60,  2 : 
consul  per  agrum  populabundus  ierat,  L.  3,  3,  10. 

popularis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [1  populus].  I.  Prop., 
of  the  people,  proceeding  from  the  people,  popular,  general, 
common :  leges,  instituted  by  the  people,  Leg.  2,  9  :  accessus, 
Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  25  :  coetus,  Ac.  2,  6 :  munus,  to  the  people,  Off. 
2,  56 :  popularia  verba  usitata,  Off.  2,  35 :  ad  usum  popu- 
larera  atque  civilem  disserere,  Leg.  3,  14 :  dictio  ad  vulga- 
rem  popularemque  sensum  accornmodata,  Or.  1,  108 :  ora- 
tio  philosophorum  .  .  .  nee  sententiis  nee  verbis  instructa 
popularibus,  Orator,  64:  oratio,  Orator,  151:  laudes,  by 
the  people,  Ac.  2,  6  :  admiratio,  Fam.  7,  1,  2 :  honor,  Dom. 


POPULARITER 


781 


PORKIGO 


46:  ventus,  popular  favor,  Clu.  130:  aura,  H.  8,  2,  20. — 
II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A..  Of  the  same  people,  of  the  country,  na- 
tive, indigenous:  vidimus  queretitem  Sappho  puellis  de 
popularibus,  H.  2,  13,  26 :  flumina,  of  the  same  district,  0. 
1,  577 :  oliva,  native,  0.  7,  498. — With  dat. :  virgo  tibi  po- 
pularis,  of  thy  nation,  0.  12,  191.  —  As  subnt.  m.,  a  fellow- 
countryman,  compatriot,  associate,  fellow,  comrade,  accom- 
plice: o  populares,  T.  Enn.  1031 :  popularis  ac  sodalis 
suus,  Ac.  2,  118:  quae  res  indicabat  popularis  esse,  his 
oum  army,  S.  58,  4 :  non  popularis  modo  concitat,  L.  29, 

1,  25:  meus  popularis  Geta,  fellow  slave,  T.  Ph.  35  :  popu- 
lares coniurationis,  accomplices,  S.  C.  24,  2:    sceleris,  S. 
C.  21,  1.  — B.  Of  the  people,  devoted  to  the  people,  attached 
to  the  commons,  popular,  democratic :  res  p.  ex  tribus  gene- 
ribus  illis,  regali  et  optumati  et  populari,  confusa  modice, 
Hep.  2,  41 :  homo  maxime  popularis,  Clu.  77 :  consul  veri- 
tate  non  ostentatione  popularis,  Ayr.  1,  23:  animus  vere 
popularis,  saluti  populi  consulens,  Cat.  4,  9 :  ingenium,  L. 

2,  24,  3 :  sacerdos,  i.  e.  Clodius,  Sest.  66 :  vir,  L.  6,  20,  3. — 
C.  Acceptable  to  the  people,  agreeable  to  the  multitude,  popu- 
lar:  dixi  me  popularem  consuletn  futurum.     Quid  enim 
est  tarn  populare  quam  pax  ?  Agr.  2,  9 :  quo  nihil  popula- 
rius  est,  L.  7,  33,  3. — Plur  m.  as  subst.,  the  popular  party, 
democrats  (opp.  optimates) :  Qui  ea,  quae  faciebant,  multi- 
tudini  iucunda  esse  volebant,  populares  habebantur,  Sest. 
96 :  ex  quo  evenit,  ut  alii  populares,  alii  studiosi  optimi 
cuiusque  videantur,  Off.  1,  85. 

populariter,  adv.  [popularis].  I.  Prop.,  like  the  com- 
mon people,  commonly,  vulgarly :  annum  soils  reditu  meti- 
ri,  Rep.  6,  24. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  Vulgarly,  coarsely :  lo- 
qui,  Fin.  2, 17 :  scriptus  liber  (opp.  limatius),  Fin.  5,  12. — 
B.  In  a  popular  manner,  popularly,  democratically :  agere, 
2  Verr.  1,  151:  contiones  seditione  ac  populariter  excita- 
tae,  Clu.  93 :  occidere  quemlibet  populariter,  to  win  popu- 
larity, luv.  3,  37. 

populatio,  onis,  /.  [  populor  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  u  laying 
waste,  ravaging,  plundering,  spoiling,  devastation :  popula- 
tionem  effuse  facere,  L.  2,  64,  4 :  populationibus  incursi- 
onibusque,  L.  3,  2,  13:  hostem  rapinis,  pabulationibus  po- 
pulationibusque  prohibere,  1,  15,  4. — II.  Me  ton.,  things 
plundered,  plunder,  booty :  Veientes  pleni  populationum, 
L.  2,  43,  2. 

populator,  oris,  m.  [populor],  a  devastator,  destroyer, 
ro  eager,  spoiler,  plunderer:  agrorum,  L.  3,  68,  13:  Troiae 
(Atndes),  0.  13,655. 

populeus,  adj.  [2  populus],  of  poplars,  poplar-:  fron- 
des,  V.  8,  32  :  corona,  H.  1,  7,  23 :  umbra,  V.  O.  4,  511. 

populifer,  era,  erum,  adj.  [2  populus +R.  FER-],/wp- 
lar-bearing  (poet.):  Padus,  Sperchios,  skirted  by  poplar- 
groves,  0.  1,  579. 

populi  scitum,  see  scitum. 

populo,  avi,  atus,  are  [  see  R.  SCAL-,  SPOL-  ].  I. 
Pro  p.,  to  lay  waste,  ravage,  plunder,  pillage,  spoil  (poet. ; 
cf.  populor):  litora  vestra  Vi  populat,  V.  12,  263 :  Penates, 
V.  1,  527:  arva,  H.  3,  5,  24:  urbem  Rom,anam  deum  ira 
morbo  populari,  L.  3,  6,  5. — n.  Meton.,  to  destroy, ruin, 
spoil  (poet.) :  populatqme  ingentem  farris  acervum  Curcu- 
lio,  V.  G.  1,  185:  capillos,  0.  2,  319:  feris  populandas 
tradere  terras,  0.  1,  249 :  populata  tempora  raptis  Auri- 
bus,  mutilated,  V.  6,  496:  populatum  exspuit  hamum, 
robbed  of  the  bait,  0.  Hal.  37 ;  see  also  populor. 

Populdnia,  ae,/.,  a  town  of  Etruria,  now  Poplonia,  V. 

populor,  atus,  art,  dep.  [  see  R.  SC AL-,  SPOL-  ].  I. 
Prop.,  to  lay  waste,  ravage,  devastate,  spoil,  plunder,  pil- 
lage (cf.  vasto,  vexo,  diripio):  Remorum  agros,  5,  56,  5: 
ui  bis  et  agros  Galliae,  Phil.  7,  26 :  consules  Aequos  popu- 
lantur,  L.  3,  23,  7. — P. pass.  (cf.  populo):  populata  vastata- 
que  provincia,  2  Verr.  3,  122:  Siculi  nunc  populati  atque 
vexiiti,  Div.  C.  2:  arva  Marte  populata  nostro,  H.  3,  6,  23. 
— II.  Melon.,  to  destroy,  mtin,  spoil :  quisque  suum  po- 


pulatus   iter,  V.  12,  525 :    forraam   populabitur  aetas,  0. 
Med.  Fac.  45  ;  see  also  populo. 

1.  populus,  I,  m.  [R.  PLE-,  PLO-].     I.  Prop.     A. 
In  gen.,  a  people,  nation  ( cf.  gens,  natio):  populus  R.. 
Phil.  6,  12:  ineliti  populi  regesque  victi  sunt,  i.  e.  repub- 
lics and  kingdoms,  L.  21,  43,  11 :  duo  opuleutissimi  in  ter- 
ris  populi,  L.  23,  33,  1 :  hi  populi :  Atellani,  Calatini,  etc., 
L.  22,  61,  11.— B.  Esp.     1.  In  Rome,  the  whole  body  of 
citizens,  people  (opp.  senatus,  plebs) :  senatus  populusque 
Romanus  (often  written  S.  P.  Q.  R.),  2  Verr.  5,  83  :  populi 
ac  multitudinis  comitia,  Mur.  38 :  senatus  populi  R.,  Pis. 
18:  res  p.  res  populi,  Rep.  1,  39:  et  patres  in  populi  fore 
potestate,  L.  2,  56,  16 :  non  enim  populi,  sed  plebis  eum 
(tribunum)  magistratum  esse,  L.  2,  56,  12 :  ut  ea  res  po- 
pulo plebique  R.  bene  eveniret,  Mur.  1 :  Tene  magis  sal- 
vom  populus  velit  an  populum  tu,  H.  E.  1, 16,  27.  —  2. 
The  citizens  (opp.  milites):  urbanus,  N.  Oim.  2,  1. — II. 
Meton.    A.  A  region,  district :  f requens  cultoribus  alius 
populus,  L.  21,  34, 1. — B.  A  multitude,  host,  crowd,  throng, 
great  number  (poet.):  fratrum,  0.  H.  14,  115:  sororum,  0. 
H.  9,  52 :  concursus  in  forum  populi,  L.  22,  7,  6. — Po  e  t. : 
haec  (frons)  populum  spectat;  at  ilia  Larem,  the  public, 

0.  F.  1,  136. 

2.  populus,  I,/,  [see  R.  1  PAL-,  PEL-],  apoplar,pop- 
lar-tree,  silver  poplar:  Alcidae  gratissima,  V.  E.  7,  61 : 
alba,  the  silver-poplar,  H.  2,  3,  9  ;  0. 

porca,  ae,/.  [porcus],  a  female  swine,  sow:  caesa  iun- 
gebant  foedera  porca,  V.  8,  641 ;  H.,  luv. 

porcellus,  I,  m.  dim.  [porculus ;  from  porcus],  a  little 
pig.— Plur.,  Phaedr.  2,  4,  15. 

Porcius,  a.  I.  A  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  A  M.  Porcius 
Cato,  also  called  Cato  Major,  consul  B.C.  195,  censor  B.C. 
184,  famous  for  his  severity,  C.,  N. — B.  M.  Porcius  Cato, 
the  younger,  called  Uticensis,  because  of  his  suicide  at  Uti- 
ca,  S.,  C. — C.  A  glutton,  H. — II.  As  adj.,  of  a  Porcius, 
Porcian :  lex,  of  the  tribune  P.  Porcius  Laeca,  which  for- 
bade the  punishment  by  death  or  lashes  of  a  Roman  citizen, 
S.,  C.,  L. 

porcus,  I,  m.  [R.  SPARC-],  a  tame  swine,  hog,  pig :  villa 
abundat  porco,  haedo,  agno,  gallina,  etc.,  CM.  56 :  porcus 
femina,  sow,  Leq.  2,  57  :  Epicuri  de  grege  porcus,  hog,  i.  e. 
glutton,  H.  E.  1,  4,  16. 

porgo,  porgite,  porgens,  see  1  porrigo. 

Porphyrion,  onis,  m.,  =  Ilop^vptwv,  a  giant,  H. 

porrectio,  onis,/.  [pro+J2.  REG-],  a  stretching  out, 
extending,  extension :  digitorum  (  opp.  contractio  ),  ND.  2, 
150. 

1.  porrectus,  P.  of  porricio. 

2.  porrectus,   adj.  with  comp.  [  P.  of   1    porrigo  ], 
stretched  out,  extended,  long:  porrecta  ac  aperta  loca,  2,  19, 
5 :  locus,  H.  E.  1,  7,  41 :  mora,  protracted,  0.  P.  4,  12,  14. 
—  Comp. :  porrectior  acies,  Ta.  A.  35  fin.  —  Fig.,  wide- 
spread, extended:  lamaque  et  iinpert  Porrecta  maiestas  ad 
ortum  Solis,  etc.,  H.  4,  15,  16. 

porricio  (pori-),  — ,  rectus,  ere  [old  for  pro-icio]. — 
L  i  t.,  to  lay  before,  offer  sacrifice  to  the  gods :  cruda  exta 
victimae  in  mare  poiricit,  L.  29,  27,  6 :  extaque  salsos  Por- 
riciam  in  fluctus,  V.  6,  238. — Prov. :  inter  caesa  et  por- 
recta ut  aiunt,  between  slaughter  and  sacrifice,  i.  e.  at  the 
very  last  moment,  Alt.  5,  18,  1. 

1.  porrigo  (plur.  Id  pers.  porgite,  V.  8,  274 ;  p.  praes. 
porgens,  Aral.  211),  rexl,  rectus,  ere  [por(i.  e.  pro)  +  rego]. 

1.  In  ge  n.,  to  stretch  out.,  spread  out,  put  forth,  reach  out, 
extend,  (cf.  extendo):  aciem  latins,  S.  62,  6 :  animal  membra 
porrigit,  contrahit,  Div.  1,  120 :    cms,  L.  8,  8,  10 :    caelo 
bracchia,  0.  1,  767 :  sunt  expressa  ista  psephismata  porri- 
genda  manu,  by  raising  hands,  Fl.  16. — Pass. :  (Tityos)  per 
tola  novem  cui  iugera  corpus  Porrigitur,  extends,  V.  6, 596 : 
serpens  in  longum  porrigi  alviim,  0.  4,  575. — P  o  e  t. :  bru- 


P  O  R  R I  G  O 


782 


P  O  R  T  I  O 


malls  horas,  lengthen,  0.  4,  199. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  To  lay  at 
length,  stretch  out :  in  corpus,  stratis  porrexit  in  herbis,  0. 
7,  254 :  in  spatiurn  ingens  rtientem  porrexit  hostem,  L.  7, 
10,  10. — B.  To  hold  forth,  reach  out,  extend,  offer,  present, 
hand:  mihi  dextram,  Sest.  181:  dextram  regi,  Deiot.  8: 
munera,  0.  8,  95:  pocula,  H.  E.  I,  18,  92:  gladium  nobis 
ad  hominem  oceidendum,  Mil.  9 :  nee  tibi  autumnus  por- 
rigit  uvas,  O.  P.  3,  1,  13  :  praesidium  clientibus  porrigere 
atque  tendere,  Or.  1, 184  :  Et  mihi  forsan,  tibi  quod  nega- 
rit,  Porriget  bora,  H.  2,  16,  32. — Prov. :  maritali  porri- 
gere ora  capistro,  present  his  head  to  the  marriage  halter, 
luv.  6,  43. — C.  With  manus,  to  reach  after,  strive  for,  seek 
to  obtain  (late) :  ad  pecora  nostra  avaras  et  insatiabiles 
manus  porrigis,  Curt.  7,  8,  19:  pecunia  deesse  coepit,  ne- 
que  quo  manus  porrigeret  suppetebat,  nisi,  etc.,  N.  Di.  7, 
2. — D.  With  se,  to  extend,  reach,  grow :  Quis  gradus  ulte- 
rior, tua  quo  se  porrigat  ira,  Restat?  0.  Tr.  3,  11,  5. — E. 
In  prosody,  to  prolong,  extend:  syllabam,  0.  P.  4,  12,  13. 

2.  porrlgo,  inis,  /.  [uncertain;  cf.  prurigo  ],  scurf, 
dandruff,  H.  S.  2,  3,  126. — Of  animals,  the  mange:  porci, 
luv.  2,  80. 

porro,  adv.  [  see  R.  PRO-  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  forward,  on- 
ward, farther  on,  to  a  distance,  at  a  distance,  afar  off,  far : 
res,  porro  ab  hac  quae  me  abstrahat,  T.  Hec.  298 :  porro 
agere  armentum,  L.  1,  7,  6  :  ire,  L.  9,  2,  8  :  Inscius  Aeneas, 
quae  sint  ea  flumina  porro,  V.  6,  711. — II.  Melon.  A. 
In  time.  1.  Of  old,  aforetime,  formerly  (very  rare):  quod 
porro  fuerat,  cecinisse  putatur,  0.  F.  1,  635.  —  2.  Hence- 
forth, hereafter,  afterwards,  in  future :  quam  ob  rein  spe- 
rem  porro  non  fore?  T.  Ph.  1025:  quid  in  animo  Celtiberi 
haberent  aut  porro  habituri  essent,  L.  40,  36,  1 :  Fac, 
eadem  ut  sis  porro,  T.  Hec.  764 :  Move  ocius  te,  ut,  quid 
agam,  porro  intellegas,  T.  And.  731 :  Dehinc  ut  quiescant 
porro  moneo,  T.  And.  22:  hinc  maxima  porro  Accepit 
Roma, in aftertimes,  V.  5,  600. — B.  In  order.  1.  In  g e n., 
aaain,  in  turn:  saepe  audivi  ex  maioribus  natu,  qui  se 
porro  pueros  a  senibiis  audisse  dicebant,  CM.  43:  aliis 
porro  impertierant  gaudium  suum,  L.  27,  51,  4. — 2.  Esp., 
in  transition,  then,  next,  furthermore,  moreover,  besides, 
•aaain,  in  turn,  on  the  other  hands  civitati  porro  hanc 
fuisse  belli  causam,  5,  27,  4 :  videte  iam  porro  cetera, 
Rose.  116:  age  porro,  tu,  qui,  etc.,  2  Verr.  5,  56:  Haboni- 
um  porro  intellegebat  rem  totam  esse  patefacturum,  2 
Verr.  1,  149 :  porro  autem  anxius  erat,  quid  facto  opus 
«sset,  S.  C.  46,  2 :  timebat  iram  senatus  .  .  .  porro  animus 
cupidine  rapiebatur,  S.  25,  7. 

porrum.  I,  n.,  a  leek,  scallion:  seu  porrum  trucidas,  H. 
E.  1,  12,  21 :  sectile,  luv.  3,  293 :  sectivutn,  luv.  14,  133. 

Porsena  (C.,  H.),  Porsenna  (C.,  V.)  or  Porsinna 
{L.),  ae,  m.,  a  king  of  Etruria,  who  strove  to  restore  the 
Tarquins:  Etrusca  Porsenae  manus,  H.  Ep.  16,4:  mos 
bona  Porsinnae  regis  vendendi  (said  of  the  sale  of  booty 
taken  in  war),  L.  2, 14,  2. 

porta,  ae,  /.  [R.  1  PAR-,  PER- ;  L.  §  234].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
a  city-gate,  gate:  ad  portam  venire,  T.  Ad.  583  :  portarum 
slaves,  S.  12,  3:  qui  urbis  portas  occuparent,  Phil.  14,  15: 
belluin  a  portis  huius  urbis  avolsum,  Rep.  1, 1 :  si  Hannibal 
ad  portas  venisset,  Fin.  4,  22 :  pedem  porta  efferre,  Att.  8, 
2, 4  :  ad  portam  sedens  imperator,  Sest.  52 :  porta  introire, 
Pis.  55:  egressus  porta  Capena,  Tusc.  1,  13:  Esquilina, 
Clu.  57 :  Carmentalis,  L.  2,  49,  8 :  pars  egressa  portis  erat, 
L.  3,  60,  9:  omnibus  portis  effundi,  L.  24,  1,  3:  porta  Ca- 
pena Romam  ingressus,  L.  26,  10,  1  :  portis  ruere,  L.  27, 
41,  8:  It  portis  iuventus,  V.  4,  130:  eadem  porta  signa 
infesta  urbi  inferre,  L.  28,  3,13:  subito  omnibus  portis 
eruptione  facta,  3,  6,  1:  portarum  claustra,  V.  7,  185: 
limina  portarum,  V.  2,  803 :  portas  obice  firmo  claudere, 
0.  14,  780:  vidi  Portas  (Carthaginis)  non  clausas  (as  in 
peace),  H.  3,  5,  23. — With  per  (first  in  Livy):  per  unam 
(portam)  praesidium  Romanum  inrumpit,  L.  9,  24, 12  :  per 
effractam  portam  urbem  ingreditur,  L.  24,  46,  7  :  per  aver- 


sam  portam  excedere,  L.  10,  34,  4  :  elapsus  per  earn  por- 
tam ...  ad  castra  pervenit,  Curt.  4,  10,  25. — II.  Me  ton., 
art  avenue,  entrance,  passage,  outlet,  inlet,  door  (  cf.  fores, 
ianua,  ostium) :  ab  decumana  porta  castra  munita,  3,  25, 
2:  principalis,  L.  40,  27,  6:  praetoria,  L.  40,  27,  3:  venti, 
velut  agmine  facto,  Qua  data  porta,  ruunt,  V.  1,  82 :  ingens 
Porta  tonat  caeli,  V.  G.  3,  261 :  somni,  V.  6,  893  :  eburna, 
H.  8,  27,  41 :  portae  Ciliciae,  passes,  N.Dat.  7,  3:  portae 
iecoris,  ND.  2,  137. 

portatid,  onis,  /.  [porto],  a  carrying,  carriage,  convey- 
ance (very  rare):  armorum,  S.  C.  42,  2. 

portend6,  dijtus,  ere  [por(old  for  pro) +  tendo],  to  point 
out,  indicate,  reveal,  foretell,  predict,  presage,  ported  (cf .  os- 
tendo,  rnonstro):  cum  magnorum  pericnlorum  metus  ex 
ostentis  portenderetur,  2  Verr.  4,  108 :  ea  (auspicia)  illis 
exeuntibus  in  aciem  portendisse  deos,  L.  30,  32,  9 :  dii  in- 
mortales  mihi  sacrificanti  .  .  .  laeta  omnia  prosperaque 
portendere,  L.  31,  7,  15:  magnitudinem  imperi  portendens 
prodigium,  L.  1,  55.  5  :  triginta  annos  Cyrum  regnaturum 
esse  portendi,  Div.  1,  46. — Pass. :  quid  spei  melioris  Lati- 
nis  portendi?  L.  1,  50,  6. 

portentificus,  adj.  [portentum -|-.K.  FAC-],  marvellous, 
monstrous,  unnatural,  extraordinary  (  poet.  )  :  venena,  0. 
14,  55. 

portentosus,  adj.  [portentum],  monstrous,  portentous, 
hideous,  revolting :  pestis,  Dom.  72 :  si  quando  aliqua  por- 
tentosa  ex  pecude  nata  dicuntur,  Div.  2,  60. 

portentum,  I,  n.  [P.  n.  of  portendo].  I.  Prop.,  a 
sign,  token,  omen,  portent  (  cf.  ostentum,  prodigium  ) :  ex 
qu,o  ilia  ostenta,  monstra,  portenta,  prodigia  dicuntur,  ND. 
2,  7 :  nam  si,  quod  raro  fit,  id  portentum  putandum  est, 
sapientem  esse  portentum  est,  Div.  2,  61 :  portenta  atque 
prodigia  nuntkibant,  S.  C.  30,  2 :  ne  quaere  profecto,  Quern 
casum  portenta  ferant,  V.  8,  533. — H.  Me  ton.  A.  A 
monster,  monstrosity:  praeter  naturam  hominum  pecudum- 
que  portends,  ND.  2,  14 :  bovem  quendam  putari  deum, 
multaque  alia  portenta,  Rep.  3,  14 :  qui  Nota  portenta 
subegit,  H.  E.  2,  1,  11 :  Quale  portentum  neque  militaris 
Daunias  alit,  H.  1,  22,  13 :  qualia  demens  Aegyptus  por- 
tenta colat,  luv.  15,  2. — B.  A  marvellous  fiction,  extrava- 
gance, absurdity:  pogtarum  et  pictorum  portenta,  Tusc.  1, 
11 :  portentum  utque  monstrum  certissimum  est,  esse  ali- 
quem  humana  specie,  qui,  etc.,  Rose.  63. — III.  Fig.,  in  a 
moral  sense,  a  monster,  demon :  P.  Clodius,  fatale  porten- 
tum prodigiumque  rei  p.,  Pis.  9 :  Gabinius  et  Piso,  duo  rei 
p.  portenta  ac  paene  funera,  Prov.  C.  2. 

portentus,  P.  of  portendo. 

porthmeus  (  disyl. ),  — ,  ace.  ea,  m.,  =  TropSpivs,  the 
ferryman,  i.  e.  Charon  (poet.),  luv. 

poiticula,  ae,  f.  dim.  [porticus],  a  small  gallery,  little 
portico,  Fam.  7,  23,  3. 

porticus,  us,  f.  [porta].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  covered  walk 
between  columns,  colonnade,  piazza,  arcade,  gallery,  porch, 
portico :  Nostin  porticum  apud  macellum  ?  T.  Ad.  573 : 
saepta  cingemus  excelsa  porticu,  Att.  4,  16,  8:  inambulare 
in  porticu,  Rep.  1,  18:  Sopatrum  de  porticu  in  forum  dei- 
cere,  2  Verr.  4,  86  :  in  amplis  porticibus,  V.  3,  353  :  longae, 
V.  2,  528 :  me  porticus  excepit,  H.  S.  1, 4, 134  :  porticus,  in 
qua  Gestetur  dominus,  luv.  7, 178. — n.  Esp.  A.  A  shed, 
gallery  (to  protect  soldiers  in  a  siege),  Caes.  C.  2,  2,  3. — B. 
The  Porch,  Stoa,  school  of  the  Stoics:  Chrysippus,  qui  ful- 
cire  putatur  porticum  Stoicorum,  i.  e.  the  Stoic  philosophy, 
Ac.  2,  75 :  Chrysippi,  H.  S.  2,  3,  44. 

portio,  5nis,/.  [R.  2  PAR-,  POR- ;  L.  §  228].  I.  Lit., 
a  share,  part,  portion,  lot  (late) :  quam  vis  quota  portio  faecis 
Achaei?  luv.  3,  61 :  portio  brevissima  vitae,  luv.  9,  127. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  a  proportion,  ratio  (late) :  uno 
minus  accipiet  proximus,  eademque  ad  decem  homines 
servabitur  portio,  the  same  proportion,  Curt.  7,  11,  12. — B. 
In  the  phrase,  pro  portione,  in  proportion,  proportionally^ 


P  O  R  T  I  T  O  R 


783 


POSSESSIO 


relatively:  Mamertinis  pro  portione  imperaretur,  2  Verr. 
6,  56 :  adice  nunc  pro  portione,  quot,  etc.,  L.  34,  50,  7 : 
•causis  principia  pro  portione  rerum  praeponere,  in  propor- 
tion, Or.  2,  320. 

1.  portitor,  oris,  m.  [*portio,  Ire,  from  portus],  a  toll- 
gatherer,  collector  of  customs,  custom-house  officer:  portitor 
ad  partiendas  mercis  missus,  Vat.  12:  epistulam  ...  ad 
portitores  esse  delatarn  (to  be  forwarded),  T.  Ph.  150. 

2.  portitor,  oris,  m.  [  R.  1    PAR-,  FOR-  ],  a  carrier, 
ferryman,  boatman   (poet.):    Orci,  i.  e.  Charon,  V.  G.  4, 
602  :  Portitor  ille  Charon,  V.  6,  326. 

porto,  avl,  atus,  &re,freq.  [see  R.  1  PAR-,  POR-].  I. 
Lit.,  to  bear,  carry,  convey,  take  (cf.  fero,  gero,  veho) :  ut 
id,  quod  agri  efferant  sui,  quascumque  velint  in  terras 
portare  possint,  Rep.  2,  9:  hominem  ad  Baias  octophoro, 
Q.  Fr.  2,  8,  2 :  frumentum,  Alt.  14,  3,  1 :  viaticum  ad 
hostem,  Fam.  12,  3,  2:  Massiliam  in  triumpho,  conduct, 
Off.  2,  28  :  frumentum  secum,  1,  5,  3  :  corpora  insueta  ad 
onera  portanda,  Caes.  C.  1,  78,  1 :  panem  umeris,  H.  S.  1, 
ft,  90:  sub  ala  Fasciculum  librorum,  H.  E.  1,  13,  13:  se- 
cum Penatis,  V.  4,  598 :  in  suo  sinu  natos,  0.  6,  338  :  uti 
nulla  navis,  quae  milites  portaret,  desideraretur,  had  on 
board,  6,  23,  3 :  naves  onerariae  commeatum  ab  Osti&  in 
Hispaniam  ad  exercitum  portantes,  L.  22,  11,  6:  tergum 
Bianoris  tiaud  soli  turn  quemquam  portare  nisi  ipsum,  0. 
12,  346. — II.  Fi  g.,  to  bear,  carry,  bring  (mostly  poet.):  Di 
t>oni,  boni  quid  porto !  T.  And.  338 :  porto  hoc  iurgium 
Ad  uxorem,  T .  fJec.  613  :  me  credit  aliquam  sibi  fallaciam 
Portare,  T.  And.  433  :  nescio  quid  peccati  portat  haec  pur- 
gatio,  imports,  T.  Heaut.  625 :  portantia  verba  salutem, 
bringing,  0.  P.  3,  4,  1 :  tristitiam  Tradam  protervis  in 
mare  Portare  ventis,  H.  1,  26,  3 :  sociis  atque  amicis  auxi- 
lia  portabant,  S.  C.  6,  5  :  divitias,  libertatem  atque  patriam 
in  dextris  portare,  S.  C.  58,  7 :  has  spes  cogitationesque 
«ecum  portantes,  L.  1,  34,  10:  ad  coniuges  liberosque  lae- 
tum  nuntium,  L.  45, 1,  10 :  hie  vobis  bellum  et  pacem  por- 
tamus,  L.  21,  18,  13. 

portorium,  1,  n.  [see  R.  1  PAR-,  POR-],  a  tax,  toll, 
duty,  impost,  custom,  tariff:  portoria  reliquaque  omnia  vec- 
tigalia,  1,  18,  3:  portorium  dare,  2  Verr.  2,  176:  perdere, 
2  Verr.  2,  185:  portorium  circumvectionis,  a  peddler's 
license-tax,  Att.  2,  16,  4. 

portula,  ae,  f.  dim.  [porta],  a  small  door,  little  gate,  L. 
25,  9,  9  al. 

Fortunus,  1,  m.  [portus],  the  god  of  harbors  (the  Greek 
Palaemon),  C.,  V.,  0. 

portudsus,  adj.  with  comp.  [portus],  abounding  in  har- 
bors, rich  in  harbors :  mare,  Or.  3,  69 :  pars  Numidiae 
portuosior,  S.  16,  5:  navigatio  minime  portuosa,  without 
ports,  Fam.  6,  20,  1. 

portus,  us,  m.  [R.  1  PAR-,  POR-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  harbor, 
.haven,  port :  portus  Caietae,  Pomp.  33  :  in  Graeciae  portus, 
Rep.  1,5.-  portu  solvere,  nail  from  port,  Mar.  4  :  e  portu 
proficisci,  3,  14,  2:  ex  portu  exire,  Caes.  C.  2,4,  5:  ex 
portu  navis  educere,  Caes.  C.  1,  57,  2  :  portus  linquere,  V. 
3,  289  :  portxim  petere,  enter,  Plane.  94:  capere,  4,  36,  4: 
tenere,  reach,  Fam.  1,  9,  21:  occupare,  H.  E.  1,  6,  32:  in 
portum  ex  alto  invehi,  Mur.  4  :  in  portum  venire,  4,  22,  4 : 
in  portum  se  recipere,  Caes.  C.  2,  22,  4 :  in  portum  pene- 
trare,  2  Verr.  6,  96 :  in  portu  operam  dare,  to  be  an  officer 
of  the  customs,  2  Verr.  2,  171  :  neque  ex  portu  vectigal 
conservari  potest,  the  revenue  from  customs,  Pomp.  15. — 
P  r  o  v. :  in  portu  navigo,  i.  e.  am  out  of  danger,  T.  And. 
480 :  in  portu  esse,  Fam.  9,  6,  4.  —  Poet.:  Per  septem 
Nil'!"  portus  emissus  iu  aequor,  i.  e.  rnoutJis,  0.  H.  14,  107. 
— II.  F  i  g.,  a  place  of  refuge,  haven,  asylum,  retreat :  por- 
tus corporis,  Tune.  (Enn.)  1,  107 :  tamquam  portum  ali- 
quem  exspecto  illarn  solitudinem,  Or.  1,  256:  se  in  philo- 
Bophiae  portum  conferre,  Fam.  7,  30,  2  :  nationum  portus 
erat  et  refugium  senatus,  Off".  2,  26 :  exsilium  non  suppli- 


cium  est,  sed  perfugium  portusque  supplici,  Catc.  100: 
hie  portus,  haec  arx,  haec  ara  sociorum,  2  Verr.  5,  126 : 
Non  mihi  parta  quies,  omnisque  in  limine  portus,  i.  e. 
security  is  at  hand,  V.  7,  598  :  Vos  eritis  nostrae  portus 
et  ara  fugae,  O.  P.  2,  8,  68. 

posco,  poposci,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [  see  R.  PREC-  ].  I. 
To  ask  urgently,  beg,  demand,  request,  desire  (cf.  flagito, 
postulo,  peto)  :  Impius  es  cum  poscis,  ait:  sed  pensio  cla- 
mat,  Posce,  beg,  luv.  9,  63 :  Fauno  immolare,  Seu  poscat 
agna  slve  malit  haedo,  if  he  require  it,  H.  1,  4,  12:  posco 
atque  adeo  flagito  crimen,  Plane.  48  :  argentum,  2  Verr.  4, 
44  :  pugnam,  L.  2,  45,  6  :  vades  poposcit,  Rep.  2,  61 :  auda- 
ciae  partes  sibi  poposcerunt,  Rose.  35 :  peccatis  veniam 
poscentem,  H.  S.  1,  3,  76 :  accusant  ei,  quos  populus  poscit, 
demands  for  punishment,  Rose.  1 3  :  dictatorem  reum,  re- 
quire the  prosecution  of,  L.  9,  26,  17  :  ego  poscor  Olympo, 
it  is  I  tJiat  Olympus  summons,  V.  8,  533  :  supplex  tua  nu- 
mina  posco,  invoke,  V.  1,  666. — With  abs :  Tibi  credere 
omnia,  abs  te  petere  et  poscere,  T.  Heaitt.  926 :  abs  te  lit- 
teras,  2  Verr.  4,  36.  —  With  two  ace. :  parentes  pretium 
pro  sepultura  liberum  poscere,  2  Verr.  1,  7 :  magistratum 
illiniums,  2  Verr.  1,  44 :  clavis  portarum  magistrates,  L. 
27,  24,  8  :  non  ita  creditum  Poscis  Quintilium  deos,  H.  1, 
24,  12:  Quid  dedicatum  poscit  Apollinem  Vates?  H.  1, 
31, 1. — Pass,  with  ace.  (poet.):  gravidae  posceris  exta  bo- 
vis,  they  ask  you  for  the  entrails,  0.  F.  4,  670 :  poscor 
meum  Laelapa,  they  demand  of  me  my  Laelaps,  0.  7,  771 : 
Nee  tantum  segetes  alimentaque  debita  dives  Poscebatur 
humus,  0.  1,  138:  Parilia  poscor:  Non  poscor  frustra ;  si 
favet  alma  Pales,  0.  F.  4,  721 ;  cf.  Poscimur  Aonides,  0. 
5,  333. — With  ut:  poscimus,  ut  cenes  civiliter,  luv.  5, 1 12  : 
poscimus  ut  sit,  etc.,  luv.  7,  71. — With  inf.  (poet.) :  poscat 
sibi  fabula  credi,  H.  AP.  339 :  Esse  sacerdotes  delubraque 
vestra  tueri  Poscimus,  0.  8,  708 :  poscunt  maioribus  pocu- 
lis  (sc.  bibere),  challenge  with  larger  goblets,  2  Verr.  1,  66. 
— II.  Melon.,  of  things,  to  make  necessary,  demand,  re- 
quire, need,  call  for :  quod  res  poscere  videbatur,  7,  1,  2: 
quod  negotium  poscebat,  S.  56,  1 :  quid  rei  p.  tempora 
poscerent  cogitaverunt,  Fl.  98  :  terrae  semina  poscunt,  V. 
G.  2,  324. 

Posides,  ae,  m.,  a  freedman  of  the  emperor  Claudius, 
luv. 

Posilla,  see  Pusilla. 

positor,  oris,  m.  [  pono  ],  a  builder,  founder  (  poet.  ) : 
moenia  positoris  habentia  nomen,  0.  9,  449 :  templorum, 
0.  F.  2,  63. 

1.  positus,  adj.  [P.  of  pono], placed,  situated,  set, plant- 
ed, standing,  lying :  Roma  in  montibus  posita,  Aar.  2,  96  : 
Delos  in  Aegaeo  mari  posita,  Pomp.  66  :  tumulus  oppor- 
tune ad  id  positus,  L.  28,  13,6. — Poet.:  somno  positus 
(i.  e.  sopitus),  V.  4,  527. 

2.  positus  (us),  m.  [pono],  a  position,  situation,  dispo- 
sition, order,  arrangement :  insulae,  S.  Fragm. :  positu  va- 
riare  comas,  0.  2,  412:   dubium  positu  Urbs,  0.  P.  4,  7, 
23 :  Trinacris,  a  positu  nomen  adepta  loci,  0.  F.  4,  420 : 
tot  positus  conprendere,  ways  of  dressing  the  hair,  0.  A  A. 
3,  151. 

posmerldianus,  see  postmeridianus. 

possessio, onis, /.  [por  (old  for  pro)+R.  SED-;  L.  § 
228].  I.  Pro  p.,  a  taking  possession  of,  seizing,  occupying, 
taking :  bonorum,  Rose.  24 :  regni,  L.  33,  41,  3 :  mittere  in 
possessionem,  send  to  take  possession,  Quinct.  83  :  insula  a 
cuius  possessione  revocatus,  Ta.  A.  18. — II.  Praegn.,  a 
possessing,  holding,  possession,  occupation  :  certa  re  et  pos 
sessione  deturbari,  Fam.  12,  26,  2:  hortorum,  Mil.  75: 
fundi,  Mil.  76  :  in  possessionem  proficisci,  to  come  into  pos. 
session,  Quinct.  85  :  in  possessionem  venire,  Att.  4,  2,  3  :  in 
possessionem  restituere,  Fam.  10,  27, 1:  esse  in  possessione 
bonorum,  Caec.  19:  bonorum  possessionem  mihi  dedit, 
Fam.  7,  21,  1  :  tradere,  1,44,  13:  tenere,  N.  Tim.  2,  4.— 


POSSESSIUNCULA 


784 


POSTE A 


III.  M  e  t  o  it.,  a  thing  po.tsessed, possession, property,  estate  : 
prata  et  areas  quasdam  magno  aestimant,  quod  ei  generi 
possessionum  minime  noceri  potest,  Par.  51 :  qui  trans 
Rhodanum  vicos  possessionesque  habebant,  1,  11,5:  ur- 
banae,  N.  Att.  14,  3 :  aes  alienum  meis  nominibus  ex  pos- 
sessionibus  solvere  possem,  S.  C.  35,  3. — IV.  F  i  g.,  posses- 
sion: prudentiae  doctrinaeque  possessio,  Or.  3, 182:  iudici 
ac  defensionis,  Or.  2,  200. 

possessiuncula,  ae,/.  dim.  [1  possessio],  a  small  pos- 
session, small  estate  (once) :  meae,  Att.  13,  23,  3. 

possessor,  oris,  m.  [  por  (see  jR.  PRO-) +7?.  SED-],  a 
possexsor,  oicner :  si  possessor  sponsionem  non  faciet,  2 
Verr.  1,116:  bouorum,  Quinct.  30 :  agelli,  V.  E.  9,  3 :  va- 
leat  possessor  oportet,  Si,  etc.,  H.  E.  1,  2,  49. 

1.  possessus,  I',  of  possideo. 

2.  possessus,  P.  of  possido. 

possideo,  sedi,  sessum,  ere  [  por  ( see  R.  PRO- )  -f- 
sedeo].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  Jmve  and  hold,  be  master  of,  own,  pos- 
sess (cf.  teneo,  habeo) :  ex  edicto  bona  possidere,  Quinct. 
25:  partem  agri,  6,  12,4:  eius  soli,  quod  ipse  bello  cap- 
turn  possideret,  einptor,  L.  26,  11,  7:  ego  possideo  plus 
Pallante.  luv.  1,  108:  quot  agri  iugera?  luv.  3,  141. — II. 
Meton.,  to  hold  possession  of,  occupy  (rare):  f'erro  saeptus 
possidet  sedes  sacras,  Or.  (old  poet.)  3, 102:  forum  armatis 
catervis  perditorum  hominum,  Dom.  110. — III.  Fig.,  to 
possess,  have :  inverecuudum  anirai  ingenium,  Inv.  (Poet.) 
1,  83  :  plus  fidei  quam  artis,  plus  veritatis  quam  discipli- 
nae  possidet  in  se,  Com,  17 :  hunc  diem,  i.  e.  is  worshipped 
on  this  day,  0.  F.  1,  586. 

possido,  sed!,  sessus,  ere  [por  (see  R.  PKO-)+sido]. 
I.  L  i  t.,  to  take  possession  of,  occupy,  seize  (cf.  habeo,  oc- 
cupo,  potior) :  Pompei  bona  sine  testaraento, possessed  him- 
self of,  Or.  2,  283 :  regno  possesso,  Mur.  84 :  eos  (agros) 
tenere,  quos  armis  possederint,  4,  7,  4 :  neu  quis  militis 
bona  possideret  aut  venderet,  L.  2,  24,  6.  —  Poet.:  cir- 
cumfluus  umor  Ultima  possedit,  took  possession  of,  O.  1, 
31. — II.  Fig.,  to  take  possession  of,  occupy,  seizes  brevi 
tempore  totuin  hominem,  totamque  eius  praeturam  pos- 
Bederat,  2  Verr.  3,  158. 

possum,  potui,  posse  (old  potesse),  irreg.  [potis+sum], 
I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  to  be  able,  have  power,  can  (cf . 
queo):  quantum  valeam,  quantumque  possim,  Fam.  6,  5, 
1 :  consilio,  quantum  potero,  labore  plus  paene  quam  po- 
tero  excubabo,  Phil.  6,  18:  ut,  quoad  possem  et  liceret,  a 
senis  latere  numquam  discederem,  Lael.  1 :  timor  igitur 
ab  his  aegritudinem  potuit  repellere,  ratio  non  poterit? 
Tusc.  3,  66 :  Caesari  te  commendavi  et  tradidi,  ut  gra- 
vissime  diligentissimeque  potui,  as  earnestly  and  warmly 
as  I  possibly  could,  Fam.  7,  17,  2:  potest  fieri,  ut  fallar, 
it  may  be,  Fam.  13,  73,  2  :  non  possum  quiii  exclamem,  / 
cannot  but,  Or.  2,  39 :  ut  nihil  ad  te  dein  litterarum,  facere 
non  possum,  /  cannot  help  writing  to  you,  Att.  8,  14,  1 : 
facere  non  potui  quin  tibi  sententiam  declararem  meam, 
Fam.  6, 13,  1 :  aequitatem  tuam  non  potui  non  probare,  / 
could  not  avoid  approving,  Fam.  1,  9,  26:  is  non  potest 
earn  (mortem)  non  timere,  Fin.  3,  29 :  non,  non  sic  futu- 
rumst ;  non  potest,  it  i*  impossible,  T.  Ph.  303  :  quae  (mala) 
si  potest  singula  consolando  levare,  etc.,  Fin.  5,  84 :  nos 
dignitatem,  ut  potest,  retinebimus,  as  far  as  possible,  Fam. 
1,2,4:  cornprendi  iube  (eum),  quantum  potest,  T.  Eun. 
836 :  possumue  ego  hodie  ex  te  exsculpere  Verum  ?  T. 
Eun.  712. — P  o  e  t. :  posse  loqui,  the  power  of  speech,  0.  2, 
483 :  posse  nocere  (i.  e.  potestas  nocendi),  0.  F.  4,  922 : 
posse  moveri,  0.  11,  177. — B.  Esp.,  as  an  auxiliary,  rep- 
resented in  English  by  the  potential  mood,  to  have  power, 
be  able:  plurima  proferre  possumus,  sed  modus  adhiben- 
dus  est,  I  might  adduce  many  more,  N.  Ep.  4,  6  :  munitio- 
nes  Caesaris  prohibere  non  poterat,  nisi,  etc.,  he  could  not 
hare  hindered,  Caes.  C.  3,  44,  1 :  quamquam  et  illud  dicere 
pott-nun,  might  have  said,  L.  41,  24.  12:  consul  esse  qui 


potui,  nisi  tenuissem,  etc.,  might  have  been  commt,  Rep.  1, 
10:  neque  (hostes)  sustineri  poterant,  ni  se  obiecissent, 
etc.,  L.  7,  7,  9 :  si  non  erat  (mandatum),  qui  poterat  sua 
sponte  pecuniam  numerare  ?  how  could  he  have  paid,  i.  e. 
what  power  had  he  to  pay?  2  Verr.  3,  88  :  qui  deuique  ex 
bestiis  fructus,  nisi  homines  adiuvarent,  percipi  posset? 
Off.  2,  14 :  ut,  si  hostem  habuisset  consul,  magna  clades 
accipi  potuerit,  L.  44,  4,  9 :  quae  res  aeri  alieno  tuo  prae- 
ter  mortem .  Caesaris  subvenire  potuisset?  Phil.  2,  36. — 
II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  be  able,  be  strong,  be  powerful,  have  influ- 
ence,  be  efficacious,  avail,  accomplish, — With  adv.  or  adverb, 
ace.  (cf.  polleo) :  non  dubium,  quin  totius  Galliae  pluri- 
mum  Helvetii  possent,  1,  3,  6 :  apud  finitimas  civitates 
largite'r  posse,  1, 18,  6 :  quod  poterant,  id  audebant,  Quinct. 
69:  quid  ergo?  hoc  pueri  possnnt,  viri  non  poterunt? 
Tusc.  2,  34 :  qui  apud  me  et  amicitia,  et  dignitate  pluri- 
mum  possunt,  Rose.  4 :  plus  aliquanto  apud  te  pecuniae 
cupiditas,  quam  iudici  metus  posset,  2  Verr.  3,  131:  quo- 
niam  inultum  potest  provisio  animi  ad  minuendum  dolo- 
rem,  Tusc.  3,  30:  ad  beate  vivendum  satis  posse  virtutem, 
Tusc.  5,  12:  non  omnia  possumus  omnes,  V.  E.  8,  63. — 
E 1 1  i  p  t. :  quod  vi  non  poterant,  f raude  adsequi  temptant, 
Curt.  5, 10,  8 :  ut  collegam  vi,  si  aliter  non  possent,  de 
foro  abducerent,  L.  2,  56,  15  ;  see  also  potis,  I. 

1.  post,  adv.  [see  R.  POS-].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  place,  be- 
hind, back,  backwards :  ante  aut  post,  L.  22,  5,  8 :  servi, 
qui  post  erant,  Mil.  29:  sed  ubi  periculum  advenit,  invidia 
atque  superbia  post  f  uere,  i.  e.  were  forgotten,  S.  C.  23,  7 : 
post  minor  est,  i.  e.  shorter  wfien  seen  from  behind,  luv.  6, 
504. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  time.    A.  Afterwards,  after,  later: 
Ante  .  .  .  post,  Div,  (Enn.)  1,  40:  post  duobus  mensibus, 
T.  Hec.  393 :  initio  .  .  .  post  autem,  Fam.  7,  5,  2 :  rursus 
.  .  .  post,  S.  55,  8 :   multis  post  annis,  many  years  after, 
Fl.  56  :  biennio  post,  Brut.  316 :  aliquanto  post,  somewhat 
later,  Caec.  1 1 :    post  aliquanto,  Orator,  107 :    paulo  post 
valens,  a  little  later,  Fam.  16,  5,  2  :  multo  post  quam,  long 
after,  Att.  12,  49,  1:    post  tanto,  so  long  after.  V.  G.  3. 
476 :  post  non  multo,  not  long  afterwards,  N.  Paus.  3,  1 : 
neque  ita  multo,  and  not  very  long  afterwards,  N.  Cim.  3, 
4. — B.  Of  order,  afterwards,  next:  primum  .  .  .  post  de- 
inde,  T.  And.  483 :  primo  .  .  .  inde  .  .  .  post,  S.  C.  10,  6 : 
prima  .  .  .  deinceps  .  .  .  deinde  .  .  .  post,  S.  19,  3. 

2.  post, p)-aep.  with  ace.  [1  post].    I.  Prop.,  of  place, 
behind:  post  urbem  in  via  Pompeii,,  2  Verr.  5,  169:  post 
me,  Phil.  5,  5  :  post  nostra  castra,  2,  9,  3 :  post  tergum,  7, 
88,  3 :  post  carecta,  V.  E.  3,  20 :  post  montem   se  occul- 
tare,  7.  83,  7 :  Post  equitem  sedet  atra  cura,  H.  3,  1,  40. — 
II.  Meton,  of  time,  after,  since:  post  factam   iniuriam, 
T.  Hec.  742 :  aliquot  post  mensis,  some  months  later,  Jiosc. 
128:  maxima  post  hominum  memoriam  classis,  since  the 
memory  of  man,  N.  Them.  5,  3  :  post  M.  Brutum  procon- 
sulem,  after  the  proconsulate,  Phil.  2,  97:  post  urbem  con- 
ditam,  since  the  foundation  of  Rome,  Cat.  4,  14  :  post  natos 
homines,  Brut.  224 :  post  homines  natos,  Mil.  69 :  sexennio 
post  Veios  captos,  after  the  taking  of  Veii,  Div.  1,  100: 
alii  post  me,  future  poets,V.  G.  4,  148:  post  ilia,  after- 
wards, T.  Ph.  347:    post   Hectora,  0.  12,  607. —After  a 
pron.  (very  rare):  hunc  post,  Tusc.  2,  15. — With  quam: 
decessit  post  annum  quartum  quam  expulsus  erat,  N.  Ar. 
3,  3. — III.  F  i  g.,  after,  beneath,  inferior  to,  less  important 
than,  next  to:  post  hunc  Apollinem  (colunt),  6,  17,  2:  ne- 
que erat  Lydia  post  Chloen,  H.  3,  9,  6 :  uti  sua  necessaria 
post  illius  honorem  ducerent,  S.  73,  6. 

post-ea  or  post  ea,  adv.  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
after  this,  after  that,  fiereafter,  thereafter,  afterwards,  later: 
qui  in  exercitu  P.  Sullae,  et  postea  in  M.  Crassi  fuerat,  1, 
21,4:  postea,  cum  nihil  scriberetur,  Fam.  2, 19,  1. — With 
loci:  post  ea  loci  consul  pervenit  in  oppidum,  S.  102,  1. — 
With  abl.  of  difference  of  time:  postea  aliquanto,  a  little 
while  after,  Inv.  2, 154:  paucis  postea  mensibus,  Clu.  130: 
per  brevi  postea  mortuus  est,  2  Verr.  5,  142.  —  With  de- 


P  O  S  T  E  A  Q  U  A  M 


785 


POSTMODO 


mde,  inde,  or  deinceps,  then,  after  that,  afterwards :  legati 
deinde  postea  missi  ab  rege,  L.  41,  24,  20 :  inde  postea,  L. 
44,  24,  9  :  postea  deinceps,  L.  46,  14,  2.  — B.  E  s  p.,  with 
quam  (less  correctly  as  one  word,  posteaquam),  after  that: 
postea  quam  ego  in  Siciliam  veni,  2  Verr.  2,  138 :  postea- 
quam honoribus  inservire  coepi,  Off.  2,  4:  postea  quam 
nuntii  venerint,  6,  10,  4 :  postea  vero  quam  equitatus  venit, 
4,  37,  4 :  postea  vero  quam  accepit,  etc.,  S.  29,  3  :  postea 
autem  quam  ei  nuntiatum  est,  Clu.  192. — Rarely  with  plu- 
perf. :  postea  quam  tantam  niultitudinem  conlegerat  em- 
blematum,  2  Verr.  4,  54. — II.  Me  ton.,  then,  after  that,  in 
view  of  that,  in  fine:  nonne  haec  iusta  tibi  videntur  po- 
stea?'!. Ad.  660:  quid  postea?  what  then?  T.  Eun.  793: 
quid  postea,  si  Romae  adsiduus  fui?  what  follows?  Rose. 
94 :  at  enim  nemo  post  reges  exactos  de  plebe  consul  fuit : 
quid  postea  ?  L.  4,  4,  1. 

(postea-quam),  see  postea,  I.  B. 

posterl,  posterior,  see  posterns. 

posteritas,  alis,  /.  [posterus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  future, 
future  time,  futurity,  after-ages :  posteritatis  otio  consu- 
lere,  Fam.  2, 18,  3  :  habeat  rationem  posteritatis  et  periculi 
sui,  Caes.  C.  1,  13,  2:  si  minus  in  praesens  tempus,  at ... 
in  posteritatem,  Cat.  1,  22.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  After- 
generations,  posterity:  sperare  videor,  Scipionis  et  Laeli 
amicitiam  notam  posteritati  fore,  Lael.  15  :  huius  rei  ne  po- 
steritatem  quidem  omnium  saeculorum,  umquam  inmemo- 
rem  esse,  Phil.  2,  54 :  sera,  late  posterity,  0.  P.  4,  8,  48  : 
aeterna,  0.  H.  15,  374:  posteritati  servire,  posthumous  fame, 
Tusc.  1,  35.  —  B.  Of  animals,  offspring  (poet.):  Hirpini, 
luv.  8,  62. 

posterius,  adv.  comp.  [posterus],  later,  afterwards,  at 
a  later  day:  iubet  posterius  ad  se  reverti,  by  and  by,  2 
Verr.  4,  66 :  Thucydides  si  posterius  f  uisset,  had  he  lived 
at  a  later  period,  Brut.  288. 

( posterus ),  adj.  with  comp.  posterior,  us,  and  sup. 
postremus  [post].  I.  Posit,  (not  used  in  sing.  nom.  m.\ 
toming  after,  following,  next,  ensuing,  subsequent,  future  : 
cum  ibi  diem  posterum  commoraretur,  Clu.  37 :  in  poste- 
rum  diem  distulit,  Deiot.  21 :  postero  die,  S.  75,  9 :  posters 
nocte,  N.  Bum.  9,  4 :  postera  aetas,  H.  E.  2,  1,  42 :  lux,  H. 
&  1,  5,  39 :  postera  Crescam  laude,  in  the  esteem  of  poster- 
ity, H.  3,  30,  7. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  coming  generations,  de- 
tcendants,  posterity :  sic  vestri  poster!  de  vobis  praedica- 
bunt,  Agr.  2,  84 :  esse  apud  vos  posterosque  vestros  in 
honore,  Cat.  3,  2. — Ellipt. :  quam  minimum  credula  postero 
(sc.  tempori),  to-morrow,  H.  1, 11,  8:  in  posterum  oppugna- 
tionem  differt,  the  next  day,  7,  11,  5  s  in  posterum  (sc.  tern- 
pus)  confirmat,/br  the  future,  Caes.  C.  1,  3,  1 :  multum  in 
posterum  providerunt,  Agr.  2,  91 :  longe  in  posterum  pro- 
apicere,  Fam.  2,  8,  1.  — Neut.  as  subst.,  a  sequence,  result  : 
posterum  et  consequens,  Fin.  3,  32 :  in  posteris  et  in  con- 
sequentibus  (opp.  in  primis,  originally),  Fin.  3,  32.  —  II. 
Comp.  A.  Lit.,  that  comes  after,  next  in  order,  following, 
latter,  later,  posterior  (opp.  prior,  superior) :  ut  cum  priore 
jdicto)  necessario  posterius  cohaerere  videatur,  Inv.  1,  86  : 
Dec  acumine  posteriorum  (oratorum),  nee  fulmine  utens 
superiorum,  Orator,  21 :  Pars  prior  apparet,  posteriora 
latent,  0.  F.  4,  718 :  posteriores  cogitationes,  afterthoughts, 
Phil.  12,  5:  paria  esse  debent  posteriora  superioribus,  Or. 
3, 186 :  Thucydides  paulo  aetate  posterior,  Brut.  43 :  quod 
prius  ordine  verbum  est,  Posterius  facias,  H.  S.  1,  4,  59 : 
alii .  .  alii  .  .  .  tamen  hi  quoque  posteriores,  etc.,  Fin.  3, 
70:  cuius  est  ratio  duplex  .  .  facilior  est  haec  posterior 
.  .  .  sed  ilia  lautior,  Off.  2,  52. — Poet. :  Posterior  partis 
guperat  mensura  priores,  i.  e.  the  bulk  of  the  hinder  parts,  0. 
16,  378. — B.  F  i  g.,  inferior,  of  lesx  account,  of  lower  value, 
worse :  nihil  posterius,  nihil  nequius,  Pis.  66 :  non  poste- 
riores feram  (sc.  partis),  I  shall  not  be  behindhand,  T.  Ad. 
882:  ut  nemo  posset  utrum  posterior  an  infelicior  esset 
iudicare,  Prov.  C.  8. — With  abl. :  quorum  utrique  semper 
patriae  salus  posterior  sua  dominatione  fuit,  Alt.  10,4,  4: 


suam  salutem  posteriorem  communi  salute  ducere,  Rah. 
3. — III.  Sup.  A.  Lit.,  hindmost,  last,  aftermost,  rear: 
alia  prima  ponet,  alia  postrema,  last,  Orator,  50  :  acies,  S. 
101,  5:  nee  postrema  cura,  not  the  last,N.  G.  3,  404. — 
Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  the  last,  rear :  in  agmine  in  primis  modo, 
modo  in  postremis  adesse,  S.  45,  2 :  non  in  postremis,  es- 
pecially (cf.  in  primis),  Fam.  1,  9,  17 :  Messapus  primas 
acies,  postrema  coe'rcent  Tyrrhidae  iuvenes,  V.  9,  27. — B. 
Fi  g.,  the  last,  lowest,  basest,  meanest,  worst?  postremum  ge- 
nus, Cat.  2,  22 :  ut  homines  postremi  pecuniis  alienis  locu- 
pletarentur,  Rose.  137 :  servitus  postremum  malorum  om- 
nium, Phil.  2,  113  ;  see  also  postumus. 

post-ferd,  — ,  — ,  ferre,  to  put  after,  esteem  lest:  qui 
Hbertati  plebis  suas  opes  postferrent,  sacrificed,  L.  3,  64, 
3 :  animi  et  corporis  robore  nulli  iuvenum  postferendus. 
Curt.  7,  4,  34. 

post  -  genitus,  adj.,  born  afterwards.  —  Plur.  m.  as 
subst., posterity,  descendants  (poet.),  H.  3,  24,  30. 

post-habed,  ul,  itus,  ere,  to  place  after,  regard  as  in- 
ferior, esteem  less,  postpone,  neglect :  omnls  posthabui  mihi 
res,  T.  Ph.  908 :  omnia,  Caes.  C.  3,  33,  1 :  omnibus  rebus 
posthabitis,  neglecting  everything,  Tusc.  6,  2 :  Posthabita 
Samo,V.  1,16:  posthabui  illorum  mea  seria  ludo,  V.J?.7, 17. 

post-hac,  adv.,  after  this,  hereafter,  henceforth,  in  fu- 
ture: hunc  tu  cogitas  Recipere  posthac?  T.  Eun.  898:  ne 
umquam  posthac,  Cat.  4,  19:  vobis  erit  videndum,  quft 
condicione  posthac  eos  esse  velitis,  Cat.  b,  28  ;  V.,  H.,  I.iv. 

(post-haec),  error  for  posthac,  Fam.  9,  8,  2. 

(posthumus),  see  postumus. 

pOStlCUS,  adj.  [post],  in  the  rear,  behind,  hinder,  bar/,--, 
posterior:  hortus  erat  posticis  aediuui  partibus,  L.  23,8, 
8:  partes  templi,  L.  40,  2,  2.  —  Esp.,  sing.  n.  as  subst.,  a 
backdoor;  per  posticum  aedium  pervenit,  L.  45,  6, 4 :  Atria 
servantem  postico  falle  clientem,  H.  E.  1,  6,  31. 

postilio,  onis,  /.  [  postulo ;  L.  8  227  ],  in  religion,  a 
claim  of  a  god  for  a  forgotten  sacrifice  (cf.  postulatio) :  de 
ea  re  scriptum  est,  postiliones  esse  lovi,  Saturno,  Neptuno, 
Telluri,  dis  caelestibus,  ffar.  R.  20:  eodem  ostento  Tel- 
luri  postilio  deberi  dicitur,  Har.  R.  31. 

post-ilia  or  post  ilia,  adv.  [  cf.  postea  ],  after  that, 
afterwards  (old):  postilla  iam  Indus  licet,  T.  PA.  347: 
Postilla,  germana  soror,  errare  videbar,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  40. 

postis,  is  (abl.  posti,  0.),  m.  [  uncertain;  cf.  pono],  a 
post,  door-post:  caput  legis  in  curiae  poste  figere,  Alt.  3, 
15,  6 :  armis  Herculis  ad  postern  fixis,  H.  E.  1, 1,  5  :  Cur 
invidendis  postibus  moliar  atrium,  H.  3,  1,45:  tenens  po- 
stern dedicat  templum,  L.  2,  8,  9 :  ambulationis  postis  nemo 
umquam  tenuit  in  dedicando,  Dom.  121.  —  Plur.,  a  doot 
(poet.):  postis  a  cardine  vellit  Aeratos,  V.  2,  480 :  sacer, 
V.  6,  360. 

postliminium,  I, n.  [post  +  limen ;  L.  §  249]. — Prop., 
a  return  behind  the  threshold,  complete  return  home,  restora- 
tion of  rank  and  privileges,  rigid  of  recovery,  postlimini- 
um :  cum  ipsius  postlimini  vis  quaeritur,  etc.,  Top.  36 : 
quern  pater  suus  aut  populus  vendidisset,  aut  pater  patra- 
tus  dedidisset,  ei  nullum  esse  postliminium,  no  right  of 
return,  Or.  1,  181 :  civi  Romano  licet  esse  Gaditanum,  sive 
exsilio,  sive  postlirninio,  i.  e.  by  resuming  his  citizenship  in 
Gades,  Balb.  29  :  postliminio  recuperare  (civitatem),  Balb. 
30. 

post-meridiaiius  (posm-,  not  pom-),  adj.,  of  the  af- 
ternoon, in  the  afternoon :  tempus,  Tusc.  3,  7 :  statio,  L. 
44,  33,  11 :  littera'e,  Att.  12,  53,  1 :  quadrigae,  Orator,  157. 

post-modo  or  post  modo,  adv.,  afterwards,  after  a 
while,  a  little  later  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  postea) :  Me  esse  .  . 
post  modo  rescisces,  T.  Hec.  208 :  Neglegis  inmeritis  noci- 
turam  Postmodo  te  natis  fraudem  committere?  H.  1,  28, 
31 :  publicum  in  praesentift  dedecus,  postmodo  periculuin. 
L.  2,  43,  8. 


POST  M  O  D  UM 


786 


POTE 


postmodum,  a.dv.  [post  +  modus],  afterwards,  after  a 
while,  a  little  later  (mostly  late):  saepe  ex  iniuria  postmo- 
dum gratiam  ortam,  L.  1,  9,  15 :  ne  postmodum  flecti  pre- 
cibus  aut  donis  regiis  posset,  L.  2,  1,  9. 

post-pono,  posul,  positus,  ere,  to  put  after,  postpone, 
esteem  less,  neglect,  disregard  (cf.  posthabeo,  praetermitto) : 
ut  omnia  postponere  videretur,  6,  3,  4 :  scorto  postponere 
honestum  Officium,  H.  E.  1,  18,  34 :  vos  natis  suis,  0.  6, 
211:  omnibus  rebus  postpositis,  laying  aside  everything, 
6,  7,  6. 

post-puto,  avl,  — ,  are,  to  regard  as  secondary,  esteem 
less,  disregard  (old) :  omnis  res  prae  parente,  T.  Hec.  483. 

post-quam  or  post  quam,  conj.  I.  After  that,  af- 
ter, as  soon  ax,  when  (cf.  postea  quam):  postquam  conve- 
nere,  S.  C.  6,  2 :  postquam  haec  dixit  neque  animus  Mari 
flectitur,  S.  64,  3 :  eo  postquam  Caesar  pervenit,  obsides, 
arma  poposcit,  1,  27,  3 :  post  quam  armis  disceptari  coep- 
tum  est,  f'am.  4,  4,  3 :  postquam  id  difficilius  visum  est, 
Caes.  C.  3,  60,  5 :  postquam  divitiae  honori  esse  coepere, 
S.  C.  12,  1 :  undecimo  die  postquam  a  te  discesseram,  Alt. 

12,  1,  1. — In  tmesi:  quod  post  accidisset,  quam  dedissem 
ad  te,  liberto  tuo,  litteras,  Alt.  6,  3,  1 :  quartum  post  an- 
num, quam  redierat,  N.  Di.  10,  3.  —  II.  Praegn.,  since, 
because,  inasmuch  as  (mostly  poet.) :  Postquam  poeta  sen- 
sit  scripturam  observari,  etc.,  T.  Ad.  1 :   postquam  suas 
terras  sedem  belli  esse  videreut,  verteruut,  etc.,  L.  22,  1,  2. 

postremo,  adv.  [  abl.  of  postremus ;  sc.  tempore  ],  at 
last,  finally,  last  of  all:  inprimis  ,  .  .  postremo,  7,  1,  8: 
urbes,  agri,  regna  denique,  postremo  etiam  vectigalia,  Agr. 

2,  62 :  primo  .  .  .  deinde  .  .  .  postremo,  S.  C.  45,  4. 
postremum,  adv.  [postremus],  for  the  last  time,  last  of 

all, finally,  at  last  (poet.):  hodie  postremum  me  vides,  T. 
And.  322  :  in  quo  (vestigio)  ille  postremum  institisset,  Or. 

3,  6 :   eo  die,  quo  postremum  visus  erat,  Clu.  38 :   Ilium 
Postremum  expellet  heres,  H.  S.  2,  2,  132. 

postremus,  sup.  of  (posterus). 

postridie,  adv.  [i.  e.  posteri  die],  on  the  day  after,  the 
next  day,  Phil.  2,  63 :  prirna  luce  postridie  constituunt  pro- 
ficisci,  Caes.  C.  1,  67,  6  :  postridie  mane  descendit,  2  Verr. 
2,  92 :  postridie  bora  decima,  Mil.  48. — With  gen. :  postri- 
die eius  diei  mane  eadem  perfidia  usi  German!,  4,  13,  4. — 
With  ace.,  the  day  after:  venatio,  quae  postridie  ludos 
Apollinarls  futura  est,  All.  16,  4,  1 :  postridie  Idus,  Att. 

13,  47,  a,  1 ;  Kal.,  Att.  4,  12,  1 :  Nonas,  L.  6,  1,  12 :  abso- 
lutionem,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  2,  1. — With  quam:  quid  causae 
fuerit,  postridie  intellexi,  quam  discessi,  Fam.  14,  7,  1  al. 

postulatid,  onis,/.  [postulo].  I.  In  gen.,  a  demand- 
ing, requiring,  demand,  request,  desire:  aequa  et  honesta, 
Rose.  7 :  concessit  senatus  postulationi  tuae,  Mur.  47  : 
postulationi  restitisse,  Q.  Ft:  2,  9,  2  •  opinione  valentior, 
Att.  7,  6,  2. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  A  complaint,  expostulation: 
neque  lites  ullae  inter  eas,  postulatio  Numquam,  T.  Hec. 
180. — B.  An  application  to  the  praetor  for  leave  to  bring 
suit,  Fam.  (Cael.)  8,  6,  1. 

postulatum,  T,  n.  [P.  n.  of  postulo],  a  demand,  request, 
claim  (rare  in  sing.):  hoc  postulatum  de  statuis  ridiculum 
esse  videatur,  2  Verr.  2,  148:  totum  illius,  2  Verr.  1,  65. 
— Plur.  :  intolerabilia,  Fam.  12,  4,  1 :  ut  remittantur  po- 
stulata  per  litteras,  PJtil.  12,  28 :  sua  quoque  ad  eum  po- 
stulata  deferre,  Caes.  C.  1,  9,  1 :  de  eorum  postulatis  cog- 
noscere,  4,  11,5:  cognitis  suis  postulatis,  1,  42,  3  :  postu- 
lata  facere,  N.  Ale.  8,  4. 

(postulatus,  us),  m.  [postulo],  a  claim,  suit,  complaint. 
— Only  abl.  sing,  (once) :  ventum  in  ius  est :  postulatu  au- 
dito,  etc.,  L.  4,  9,  6. 

postulo,  avl,  atus,  are  [see  R.  PREC-].  I.  Prop. 
A  Inge  n.,  to  ask,  demand,  claim,  require,  request,  desire 
(cf.  posco,  flagito,  peto):  incipiunt  postulare,  poscere,  mi- 
nari,  2  Verr.  3,  78  :  nemo  inventus  est  tain  impudens  qui 


postularet  ut  venderet,  2  Verr.  4,  44  :  quia  postulat  (cau- 
sa), non  flagitat,  praeteribo,  Quinct.  13:  Dehinc  postulo* 
sive  aequomst,  te  oro,  ut,  etc.,  T.  And.  190:  ita  volo  ita- 
que  postulo  ut  fiat,  T.  And.  550 :  postulavere  plerique,  ut 
proponeret,  etc.,  S.  C.  21,  1 :  suom  ius  postulat,  T.  Ad.  201 : 
Aequom  postulat,  da  veniam,  T.  And.  901 :  quid  est?  num 
iniquom  postulo?  T.  Ph.  411:  fidem  publ\ca.m,Att. 2,24,2  : 
istud,quod  postulas, Rep.  1,33:  ad  senatum  venire  auxilium 
postulatum,  1,31,9:  deliberandi  sibi  unum  diem  postulavit, 
ND.  1,  60:  noctem  sibi  ad  deliberandum  postulavit,  Sest. 
74 :  postulatur  a  te  iam  diu  vel  flagitatur  potius  historia, 
Leg.  1,  5  :  quidvis  ab  amico  postulare,  Lael.  35 :  orationes  a 
me  duas  postulas,  Att.  2,  7,  1 :  quod  prineipes  civitatum  a 
me  postulassent,  Fam.  3,  8,  5.  —  With  ut  <..:•  ne:  quodam 
modo  postulat,  ut,  etc.,  Att.  10,  4,  2 :  postulatum  est,  ut 
Bibuli  sententia  divideretur,  Fam.  1,  2, 1 :  legates  ad  Boc- 
chum  mittit  postulatum,  ne  sine  causa  hostis  populo  R. 
fieret,  S.  83,  1. — With  subj. :  qui  postularent,  eos  qui  sibi 
Galliaeque  bellum  intulissent,  sibi  dederent,  4,  16,3:  po- 
stulo, Appi,  consideres  quo  progrediare,  L.  3,  45,  10. — 
With  de:  sapientes  homines  a  senatu  de  foedere  postula- 
verunt,  Balb.  34 :  Ariovistus  legates  ad  eum  miitit,  quod 
antea  de  colloquio  postulasset,  id  per  se  fieri  licere,  1,  42, 
1. — With  inf.:  me  ducere  istis  dictis  postulas?  expert,  T. 
And.  644 :  quod  de  argento  posse  postulem  me  fallere 
(eum),  i.  e.  undertake  to  deceive  him,  T.  Heaut.  671 :  qui 
adire  senatum  non  postulassent,  asked  an  audience,  L.  42, 
26,  6 ;  cf.  ante  quam  bona  possideri  postularentur,  were 
claimed,  Quinct.  86. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  hie  postulat  se 
Romae  absolvi,  qui,  etc.,  expects,  2  Verr.  3,  138. — With  two 
ace.:  haec  cum  praetorem  postulabas,  of  the  praetor,  Tull. 
39 :  quas  (sollicitudines)  elevare  tua  te  prudentia  postulat, 
demands  of  you,  Fam,  (Luccei.)  6,  14,  2. — With  norn.  and 
inf. :  ante  quam  bona  possideri  postularentur,  Quinct.  86  : 
qui  postulat  deus  credi,  Curt.  6,  11,  24. — B.  Esp.  1.  In 
law.  a.  To  summon,  arraign  before  a  court,  prosecute,  ac- 
cuse,  impeach  (cf.  accuse,  insimulo):  Gabinium  tres  adhue 
factiones  postulant :  L.  Lentulus,  qui  iam  de  maiestate  po- 
stulavit, Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  16:  postulandum  me  lege  Scantinia 
curant,  Fam.  (Cael.)  8, 12,  3.  — b.  In  phrases  :  delationem 
uominis,  i.  e.  ask  leave  to  prosecute,  Div.  C.  64 :  servos  in 
quaestionem  postulavit,  asked  an  order  that  the  slaves  be 
examined  under  torture,  Rose.  77 :  quaestionem  postulantes, 
calling  for  the  appointment  of  a  special  tribunal,  L,  2,  29, 
5. — 2.  Of  price,  to  demand,  ask  (late;  cf.  posco):  Accipe 
victori  populus  quod  postulat  aurum,  luv.  7,  243.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things,  to  make  necessary,  require,  demand, 
call  for :  Nunc  hie  dies  alios  mores  postulat,  T.  And.  189 : 
magis  ut  loci  natura  quam  ut  rei  militaris  ratio  postulabat, 
2,  22,  1 :  ut  temporis  exiguitas  postulabat,  2,  33,  2 :  mittor, 
quo  postulat  usus,  0.  13,  215. — With  inf.:  res  postulare 
videtur  exponere,  etc.,  S.  17, 1 :  talis  (actio)  ut  ratio  postu- 
let  agere  aliquid,  Fin.  3,  58. 

Postumius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  I.  P.  Postumius 
Tubertus,  consul  B.C.  505,  C.,  L. — II.  A.  Postumius  Tuber- 
tus,  dictator  B.C.  431  (voc.  Tuberte  Postume,  0.  F.  6,  724 \ 
L.,  0. — III.  Sp.  Postumius  Albinus,  defeated  by  the  Sam- 
nites  B.C.  321,  C. — IV.  Sp.  Postumius  Albinus,  conmd 
B.C.  186,  C. — V.  Sp.  Postumius  Albinus,  consul  in  com- 
mand against  Jugurtha,  B.C.  110,  S.  — VI.  A.  Postumius 
Albinus,  brother  of  the  last-named,  S. 

1.  postumus  (posthu-),  adj.  sup.  [posterus]. — Only 
of  children,  last,  latest-bom,  late-born:  heres  institutus  ita, 
mortuo  postumo  filio,  Caec.  53 :  Silvius  .  .  .  tua  postuma 
proles,  son  of  your  old  age,  V.  6,  763. 

2.  Postumus,  I,  m.,  a  cognomen. — Esp.,  I.  A  friend 
of  Horace,  H.  2,  14,  1. — II.  A  friend  of  Juvenal,  luv. ;  see 
also  Postumius,  II. 

potatio,  onis,  f.  [poto],  a  drinking,  carouse:  hesterna, 
C.  Fragm. 

pote,  adj.,  see  potis. 


POTENS 


787 


POTIOK 


potens,  entis  (gen.plur.  potenttim,  V.),  adj.  with  comp. 
and  sup.  [P.  of  possum].  I.  In  gen.,  able,  mighty, 
strong,  powerful,  potent  :  animus,  S.  1,3:  civitates,  Inv.  2, 
169  :  t'amiliae,  L.  28,  4,  7  :  ne  quis  ex  plebe  contra  poten- 
tiorein  auxili  egeret,  6,  11,  4:  duo  potentissimi  reges, 
Pomp.  4:  potentissimus  et  clarissimus  civis,  Plane.  61. — 
With  abl. :  Roma  potens  opibus,  0.  F.  4,  265  :  parvo  po- 
tens Fabricius,  i.  e.  with  small  resources,  V.  6,  843.  —  II. 
E  s  p.  A.  Having  power,  ruling,  controlling,  master.  — 
With  gen.  :  dum  liber,  dum  mei  potens  sum,  my  own  mas- 
ter, L.  26,  13,  14:  sanus  mentisque  potens,  in  his  right 
mind,  0.  Tr.  2,  139  :  potens  mei  non  eram,  Curt.  4,  13,  23  : 
potentes  rerum  suarum  atque  urbis,  having  made  them- 
selves  masters  of,  L.  23,  16,  6:  di  ita  vos  potentes  huius 
consili  fecerunt,  ut,  etc.,  have  made  you  the  arbiters,  L.  8, 
13, 14 :  imperi,  L.  22,  42, 12  :  diva  potens  Cypri,  that  reigns 
over  (i.  e.  Venus),  H.  1,  3,  1 :  Naiadum  potens  (Bacchus), 
H.  3,  26, 14  :  silvarum  potens  Diana,  H.  CS.  1 :  lyrae  Musa 
potens,  that  presides  over  lyric  poetry,  H.  1,  6,  10 :  irae, 
master  of  his  anger,  Curt.  4,  2,  6. — B.  Fit,  capable,  equal. 
— With  gen. :  iuvenem  esse  et  regni  potentem,  L.  24,  4,  9 : 
hostes  neque  pugnae,  neque  fugae  satis  potentes  caedun- 
tur,  unable  either  to  fight  or  flee,  L.  8,  39,  2. — C.  Partak- 
ing, having  attained.  —  With  gen.  (poet.):  voti,  0.  8,  80: 
iussi,  having  fulfilled  the  command,  0.  4,  610. — D.  Strong, 
mighty,  powerful,  efficacious,  potent,  influential  (  mostly 
poet.):  fortima  in  res  bellicas  potens,  L.  9,  17,  3:  herba 
potens  ad  opem,  O.  H.  6,  147  :  verba,  0.  Am.  3,  11,  31. — 
Comp. :  nihil  esse  potentius  auro,  O.  Am.  3,  8,  29.  —  As 
subst.  m.,  an  aristocrat,  man  of  influence,  powerful  person: 
leges  rem  esse  meliorem  inopi  quam  potent!,  L.  2,  3,  4 : 
(consulatus)  praemium  semper'  potentioris  futurus,  L.  6, 
87,7. 

potehtatus,  us,  m.  [potens],  might,  power,  rule,  domin- 
ion, command  (cf.  principatus) :  cum  ad  eum  potentatus 
omnis  recidisset,  Rep.  2,  14 :  de  potentatu  contendere,  1, 
81,  4:  aemulo  potentatus  inimicus,  L.  26,  38,  7. 

potenter,  adv.  with  comp.  [potens]. — P  r  o  p.,  strongly, 
mightily,  vigorously.  —  Comp.  :  aurum  .  .  .  perrumpere 
amat  saxa  potentius  Ictu  fulmineo,  H.  3,  16,  10. — Poet. : 
cui  lecta  potenter  erit  res,  who  has  made  a  masterly  choice, 
E.AP.  40. 

potentia,  ae,/.  [potens].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  might,force,pow- 
er  (cf.  potestas) :  armorum  tenendorum  potentia,  L.  21,  64, 
9  :  potentia  soils  Acrior,  V.  O.  1,  92:  ventosa,  0.  Am.  2, 
16,  27  :  formae,  O.  10,  573  :  morbi,  0.  7,  637 :  occulti  mi- 
randa  potentia  fati,  luv.  7,  200. — Poet. :  Nate,  mea  mag- 
na  potentia  solus,  i.  e.  .source  of  my  power,  V.  1,  664. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  efficacy,  virtue  ( poet. ) :  herbarum,  0.  1,  522.  — 
III.  Fig.,  political  power,  authority,  sway,  influence,  emi- 
nence: iam  turn  potentia  Pompei  formidulose  erat,  S.  C. 
19,  2:  summae  potentiae  adulescens,  7,  4,  1 :  postquam 
eas  (divitias)  gloria,  itnperium,  potentia  sequebatur,  S.  C. 
12, 1 :  erant  in  magna  potentia,  qui  consulebantur,  ingreat 
authority,  Mur.  25:  meain  potentiam  criminari,  Mil.  12: 
singularis,  monarchical,  N.  Di,  9,  6  :  rerum,  sovereignty,  0. 
2,  259.  —  Plur.:  contra  periculosas  hominum  potentias, 
Gael  22. 

potestaa,  atis,  /.  [  potis ;  L.  §  262  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A. 
Of  persons,  ability,  power,  capacity,  force :  in  se  potesta- 
tem  habere  tantae  astutiae,  such  a  power  of  craftiness,  T. 
Heaitt.  710:  aut  potestas  defuit  aut  facultas  aut  voluntas, 
Inv.  2,  24. — B.  Of  things,  efficacy,  force,  virtue:  scire  pote- 
states  herbarurn,  V.  12,  396.— II.  P  ra  egn.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
a  power  of  choice,  control,  determination :  vitae  necisque,  S. 
14,  23  :  beneficiorum  tribuendorum  potestatem  inperatori- 
bus  deferre,  Balb.  37 :  quasi  non  ea  potestas  sit  tua  .  .  . 
ut  rem  facias  palam,  T.  Heaut.  720:  ne  qua  deductio  fieret 
magna  ex  parte  tua  potestas  erat,  Div.  C.  32  :  non  esse  in 
nostra  potestate,  quin  ilia  eveniant,  Fat.  46  :  erit  quaedam 
nostra  potestas,  in  my  power  to  decide,  Att.  2,  5,  1 :  mittun- 


tur  legati,  qui  nuntient,  ut  sit  in  senatus  populique  R.  po- 
testate, Phil.  6,  4  :  quid  possit  is,  cuius  in  dicione  ac  pote- 
i  state  sunt,  Quinct.  6 :  familiam  in  potestate  habere,  keep 
in  slavery,  L.  8,  15,  8:  esse  in  sua  potestate,  one's  own 
master,  N.  Att.  6,  1 :  nee  se  potestatis  suae  esse  responde- 
bant,  L.  31,45,4:  cum  consulis  ea  de  re  ius  ac  potesta- 
1  tern  esse,  non  suam,  dixisset,  jurisdiction  and  authority,  L. 
24,  39,  2 :  sed  volui  meain  potestatem  esse  vel  petendi, 
etc.,  Att.  4,  2,  6. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  Self-control,  self-command: 
qui  exisse  ex  potestate  dicuntur  .  .  .  quia  non  sunt  in  po- 
testate mentis,  Tusc.  3,  11  al. — 2.  Sovereignty,  public  au- 
thority, sway,  power,  dominion,  rule,  empire  (cf.  imperium, 
dicio):  ut  imperandi  ius  potestatemque  habeat,  legal  and 
^military  supremacy,  Phil.  11,  30:  Thessaliam  in  potesta- 
'.  tern  Thebanorum  redigere,  N.  Pel.  5,  1 :  sub  potestatem 
Atheniensium  redigere,  N.  Milt.  1,  4  :  in  Timarchidi  pote- 
state sociorum  bona  fortunasque  omnis  fuisse,  2  Verr.  2, 
136:  istum  in  sua  potestate  ac  dicione  tenuit,  2  Verr.  1, 
97 :  in  eius  arbitrium  ac  potestatem  venire,  2  Verr.  1, 160. 
— 3.  Magisterial  power,  authority,  office,  magistracy  (cf. 
magistrates,  auctoritas):  praetoria,  Pomp.  69:  qui  togatus 
in  re  p.  cum  potestate  imperioque  versatus  sit,  Phil.  1,  18  : 
modo  ut  bona  ratione  emerit,  nihil  pro  potestate,  nihil  ab 
invito,  i.  e.  by  official  pressure,  2  Verr.  4,  10:  cum  potestate 
aut  legatione  in  provinciam  proficisei,  2  Verr.4,9:  censores 
dederunt  operam,  ut  ita  potestatem  gererent,  ut,  etc.,  so  ad- 
minister the  office,  2  Verr.  2, 138. — 4.  Power,  ability, possibil- 
ity,ojiportunity  (cf.copia, facultas):  liberius  vivendi,T.^n<i 
j  62:  ut  primum  potestas  data  est  augendaedignitatis  tuae, 
!  Fam.  10,  13,  1 :  quotiens  mihi  certorum  hominum  pote- 
Btas  erit,  whenever  I  find  men  on  whom  I  can  rely,  Fam.  1, 
7,  1 :  si  quid  de  his  rebus  dicere  vellet,  feci  potestatem, 
i.  e.  accorded  permission,  Cat.  3,  1 1 :  quae  potestas  si  mihi 
saepius  fiet,  utar,  shall  present  itself,  Phil.  1,  88 :  tibi  po- 
testatem optionemque  facere,  ut,  etc.,  Div .  C.  45 :  ut  re- 
spondendi  tibi  potestatem  faciam,  Rose.  73 :  omnium  mihi 
tabularum  et  litterarum  fieri  potestatem  oportere,  must  be 
allowed  access  to,  2  Verr.  4,  149 :  ei  potestatem  emendi 
i  non  esse  factam,  2  Verr.  3,  148 :  cum  neque  praetores  die- 
i  bus  aliquot  adiri  possent  vel  potestatem  sui  facerent,  al- 
lowed  themselves  to  be  spoken  to,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2, 15 :  facere  om- 
nibus conveniendi  sui  potestatem,  admit  to  an  audience, 
\  Phil.  8,  31 :  decernendi  potestatem  Pompeio  fecit,  an  op- 
;  portunity  for  a  decisive  engagement,  Caes.  C.  3,  41,  1 :  ne- 
que sui  potestatem  facere,  gave  no  opportunity  to  fight,  1, 
40,  8:  quo  (tempore)  vobis  potestas  fieret,  virtutem  ve- 
stram  ostendere,  L.  34,  13,  5.  —  Poet.,  with  inf.:  Non 
fugis  hinc  praeceps,  dum  praecipitare  potestas,  V.  4,  565. 
— III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  person  in  office,  public  officer,  magistrate, 
ruler :  a  magistratu  aut  ab  aliqua  potestate  legitima  evo- 
catus,  by  some  lawful  auttiority,  Tusc.  1,  74:  imperia  et 
potestates,  military  and  civil  officers,  Phil.  2,  53 :  mavis 
Fidenarum  esse  potestas,  luv.  10, 100 :  hominum  rerumque 
aeterna  potestas,  i.  e.  Jupiter,  V.  10, 18. 
potin,  for  potisne,  see  potis. 

potio.  onis,/.  [R.  PO- ;  L.  §  228].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  drink- 
ing: in  media  potione  exclamavit,  Clu.  30. — II.  Meton. 
A.  A  drink,  draught,  potion :  contemptissimis  escis  et 
potionibus,  Fin*  2,  90 :  cum  cibo  et  potione  fames  srtisque 
depulsa  est,  Fin.  1,37:  multo  cibo  et  potione  completi, 
Tiisc.  5,  100. — B.  Praegn.,  a  poisonous  draught,  potion, 
philter:  potione  mulierem  sustulit,  Clu.  40:  haec  potio 
torquet,  luv.  6,  624.  —  Poet.:  Non  usitatis  potionibus, 
magic  potions,  H.  Ep.  5,  73. 

1.  potior,  Hus,  Iri  (potl,  Enn.  ap.  C. ;  potitur,  V.,  0. ; 
poteremur,  poterentur,  0.),  dep.  [potis].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  become 
master  of,  take  possession  of,  get,  obtain,  acquire,  receive  (cf. 
occupo,  invado):  libidines  ad  potiundum  incitantur,  CM. 
39:  potiundi  spe  inflammati,  Fin.  1,  60. — With  gen.:  si 
eius  oppidi  potitus  foret,  S.  76,  2 :  urbis  potiri,  S.  C.  47,  2 : 
vexilli,  L.  25,  14,  6 :  nemini  in  opinionem  veniebat  Anto- 


POTIOR 


788 


P  R  A  E 


nium  rerum  potiturum,  N.  Att.  9,  6.  —  With  ace. :  sum- 
maui  imperi,  usurp  supreme  authority,  N.  Eum.  3,  4;  cf. 
jpes  oppidi  potiundi,  2,  7,  2 :  in  spe  urbis  hostiura  potiun- 
dae,  L.  8,  2,  5. — With  abl. :  natura  iis  potiens,  Tusc.  3,  41 : 
si  ad  decem  milia  annorum  gentem  aliquam  urbe  nostra 
potituram  putera,  Tusc.  1,  90  :  imperio  totius  Galliae,  1,  2, 
2:  victoria,  3,  24,  3:  impediments  castrisque,  1,  26,  4: 
sceptro,  0.  H.  14, 1 13. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  be  master  of,  have, 
hold,  possess,  occupy  (cf.  fruor,  utor) :  qui  tenent,  qui  po- 
tiuntur,  Att.  7,  12,  3. — With  gen. :  Cleanthes  solem  domi- 
nari  et  reruin  potiri  putat,  controh  the  universe,  Ac.  2,  126 : 
civitas  Atheniensium,  dum  ea  rerum  potita  est,  Rose.  70. 
— With  ace. :  patria  potitur  commoda,  T.  Ad.  871 :  gau- 
dia,  T.  Ad.  876. — With  abl. :  frui  iis  (voluptatibus),  qui- 
bus  senectus,  etium  si  non  abunde  potitur,  non  omnino 
caret,  CM.  48:  oppido,  L.  6,  23,  10:  potiuntur  Troes  ha- 
rena,  i.  e.  reach,  V.  1,  172  :  monte,  have  climbed,  0.  6,  254. 

2.  potior,  comp.  of  potis. 

potis  or  pote,  adj.  indecl.  with  comp.  potior,  ius,  and 
sup.  potissimus  [R.  POT-].  I.  Posit.  A..  P  r  o  p.,  able,  ca- 
pable (with  es  or  est,  instead  of  potes,  potest;  mostly  old): 
Potin  es  mihi  verum  dicere  ?  T.  And.  437 :  Potin  ut  desinas 
(sc.  es)  ?  Can  you  stop  ?  T.  Ad.  539 :  Neque  sanguis  potis 
est  consistere,  Tusc.  (old  poet)  2,  38 :  dum  potis  (es),  ari- 
dum  Compone  lignum,  H.  3,  17,  13:  At  non  Euandrum 
potis  est  vis  ulla  tenere,  V.  1 1, 148. — B.  M  e  t  o  n.,  possible : 
nihil  potis  supra,  nothing  could  exceed  it,  T.  Ad.  264 :  siquid 
potis  est  rectius,  T.  Ad.  521 :  ubi  Nee  potis  est  fluctus  ae- 
quare  sequendo,  V.  3,  671 :  quantum  pote,  as  soon  as  possi- 
ble, Att.  4, 13, 1. — II.  Comp.  A..  Of  persons,  better,  prefer- 
able, superior :  ut  sit  potior,  qui  prior  ad  dandumst,  T.  Ph. 
533  :  qui  plus  pollet  potiorque  est  patre,  Titsc.  (old  poet)  4, 
69  :  itaque  cives  potiores  quam  peregrini,  Lael.  19  :  Sosim 
et  Moericum  quibus  tantam  crederem  rem,  potiores  habui, 
L.  26,  31,  4. — B.  Of  things,  better,  preferable,  more  useful, 
more  important:  Novistine  locum  potiorem  rure  beato? 
H.  K.  1,  10,  14:  sententia,  H.  Ep.  16,  17:  mors  civibus 
Roraanis  semper  fuit  servitute  potior,  Phil.  10,  19 :  illi 
turpis  vita  integra  fama  potior  fuit,  S.  67,  3 :  nihil  mihi 
fuit  potius  quam  ut  Massinissam  convenirem,  nothing  more 
urgent,  Rep.  6,  9 :  ilia  semper  potiora  duxisti,  quae,  etc.,  j 
Or.  3,  82 :  semper  se  rei  p.  commoda  privatis  necessitati-  ( 
bus  habuisse  potiora,  Caes.  C.  1,  8,  3. — III.  Sup.,  chief, 
principal,  most  prominent,  strongest :  quae  dubia  nisu  vi- 
debantur,  potissumus  temptare  .  .  .  ceteris  audaciam  ad- 
dere,  S.  94,  2. — Of  things :  utrum  potius,  aut  quid  potissi- 
mum  sit,  quaeritur,  Inv.  1,  17. 

potissimum  (-sumum),  adv.  sup.  [potis],  chiefly,  prin- 
cipally, especially,  eminently,  above  all,  most  of  all:  Quern 
vocabo  ad  cenam  Potissimum  ?  T.  And.  454 :  exsistat  ali- 
quis  et  potissimum  Caecus  ille,  Gael.  33 :  de  eo  potissi- 
mum conqueri,  Rose.  125:  te  potissimum  hoc  persequi 
oporteret,  2  Verr.  4,  70 :  tanta  erat  contentio,  qui  potissi- 
mum ex  magno  numero  conscenderent,  ut,  Caes.  C.  2,  43, 
4:  quid  again?  aut  quo  potissimum  infelix  accedam?  S. 
14,  15. 

Potitius,  a,  a  gentile  name,  L. — E  s  p.,  the  founder  of  a 
college  of  priests  of  Hercules,  V. 

potitus,  P.  of  1  potior. 

potius,  adv.  comp.  [potis].  I.  In  gen.,  rather, prefer- 
able, more  (cf.  satius,  prius) :  sed  scin',  quid  volo  potius, 
sodes,  facias?  T.  Hec.  753:  nee  vero  imperia  expetenda: 
ac  potius  non  accipienda  interdum,  Off.  1,  68:  quid  acci- 
dit  cur  consilium  mutarem  ?  non  omnia  potius,  ut  perma- 
nerem?  Fam.  2,  16,  3. — With  quam:  Galliam  potius  esse 
Ariovisti  quam  populi  R.,  1,  45,  1 :  in  oratione  non  vis  po- 
tius quam  delectatio  postulatur,  Or.  2,  317:  si  Tugionem 
potius  quam  Aquilium  Consulebamus,  Balb.  45  :  si  domus 
haec  habenda  est  potius  quam  deversorium,  Rose.  134:  a 
te  notiua  oostulare.  auacc  a>»  Apronio,  2  Verr.  3,  99. — 


With  quam  ut  (when  the  comparison  is  between  two  pred- 
icates): se  miliens  morituros  potius  quam  ut  tantum  de- 
decoris  admitti  patiantur,  L.  4,  2,  8  :  audeo  dicere  hoc  inalo 
domitos  ipsos  potius  cultores  agrorum  fore,  quam  ut 
armati,  etc.,  L.  2,  34,  11. — But  usu.  with  quam  and  subj. 
(in  the  sense  of  quam  ut) :  mansurus,  potius  quam  incer- 
tae  vitae  parceret,  S.  106,  3 :  perpessus  est  omnia  potius 
quam  conscios  indicaret,  rather  than,  Tusc.  2,  52 :  privabo 
potius  ilium  debito  testimonio  quam  id  cum  mei  laude 
communicem,  Ac.  2,  3  :  scribam  aliquid  potius,  quam  com- 
mittam  ut  litterae  non  reddantur,  Att.  5,  6,  2  :  per  interre- 
gem  comitia  habenda  esse  potius,  quam  consul  alter  a 
bello  avocaretur,  L.  22,  33,  10 :  ut  puerum  praeoptares 
perire,  Potius  quam  esset  nupta,  etc.,  T.  Hec.  534  ;  cf.  with 
inf. :  dictatore  obstinato  tollere  potius  totum  e  re  p.  con- 
sulatum,  quam  promiscuum  facere,  L.  7,  21,  1 :  vel  haec 
patienda  censeo  potius,  quam  trucidari  corpora,  L.  21,  13, 
8. — II.  E  s  p.,  with  aut  or  vel,  or  rather,  or  I  may  better 
say:  efficiet  enim  ratio  ut  .  .  .  mors  aut  malum  non  sit, 
aut  sit  bonum  potius,  Tusc.  1,  23 :  quam  fuit  imbecillus 
P.  African!  films,  quam  tenui  aut  nulla  potius  valetudine, 
CM.  35:  erravit  aut  potius  insanivit  Apronius?  2  Verr.  3, 
113 :  Cato  magnus  mehercule  homo,  vel  potius  summus  et 
singularis  vir,  Brut.  293. 

Potnias,  adis,  adj.  /.,  =  Uorviac. ,  Potnian,  of  Potniae 
(a  village  of  Boeotia  ;  poet.),  V.,  0. 

poto,  avl,  atus,  are  [potus,  from  R.  PO-].  I.  Prop., 
to  drink  (cf.  bibo):  potaturus  est  apud  me,  T.  Ph.  837  :  si 
potare  velit,  Brut.  288. — With  ace.  (late) :  aquam,  luv.  5, 
52. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things,  to  drink  up,  suck  in,  absorb 
(poet.):  potantia  vellera  fucum,  H.  E.  1,  10,  27:  potanda 
ferens  infantibus  ubera,  luv.  6,  9. — Fig.:  Stoicorum  ista 
magis  gustata  quam  potata  delectant,  Tusc.  5,  13. — III. 
Praegn.,  to  drink,  tope,  tipple:  obsonat,  potat,  olet  un- 
guenta  de  meo,  T.  Ad.  117 :  ibi  primum  insuevit  exercitus 
populi  R.  amare,  potare,  S.  C.  11,  6  :  frui  voluptate  potandi, 
Tusc.  5, 118:  potantibus  his  apud  Tarquinium,  L.  1,  57,  6. 
— Pass,  impers. :  totos  dies  potabatur,  Phil.  2,  67. 

pdtor,  oris,  m.  [R.  PO-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  drinker  (poet.) : 
aquae  potores,  H.  E.  1,  19,  3  :  Rhodanique  potor,  i.  e. 
dweller  by  the  Rhone,  H.  2,  20,  20. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  hard 
drinker,  drunkard,  sot,  toper,  tippler  (poet.) :  potores  bibuli 
Falerni,  H.  K  1,  18,  91 :  acres,  H.  S.  2,  8,  37. 

potrix,  icis,/.  [potor],  a  female  tippler  (poet.),  Phaedr 
4,  5,  25. 

pdtulentus  (pocul-),  adj.  [potus],  to  be  drunk,  drink- 
able.— Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  drinkables,  drinks:  pars  oris,  qua 
esculentis  et  potulentis  iter  natura  patefecit,  XD.  2,  141. 

1.  potus,  adj.  [R.  PO-].     I.  As  P.  pass,  of  bibo,  drunk, 
drunk  up:  sanguine  tauri  poto,  Brut.  43  :  poti  faece  tenus 
cadi,  drained,  H.  3, 15,  16. — II.  That  has  drunk,  drunken., 
intoxicated:  domum  bene  potus  redire,  Fam.  7,  22 :  inscitia 
pransi,  poti,  oscitantis  ducis,  Mil.  56:  anus,  H.  4,  13,  5. 

2.  potus,  us,  TO.  [  R.  PO-],  a  drinking:  immoderate 
extumefacta  potu  atque  pastu,  Div.  1,  60.  —  Meton.,  a 
drink,  draught:  aut  cibo  refectus  aut  potu,  Curt.  7,  5,  16. 

1.  prae,  adv.  [R.  PRO-,  PRAE-],  before,  in  front  (old) : 
i  prae,  sequor,  go  on  before,  T.  And.  171   al. ;    see  also 
praeut. 

2.  prae,  praep.  with  abl.  [1  prae].     I.  Lit.,  before,  in 
front  of,  in  advance  of:  si  huic  aliquid  paulum  prae  mnnu 
Dederis,  at  hand,  i.  e.  ready  money,  T.  Ad.  980. — Usu.  with 

j  pronom.  reflex. :  singulos  prae  se  inermos  tnittere,  S.  94, 

I  2 :  ille  qui  stillantem  prae  se  pugionem  tulit,  Phil.  2,  30 : 

urgent!  prae  se  in   aerarium    tulit  quattuordecim  milia 

|  pondo,  L.  28,  38,  5  :  prae  se  armentum  agens,  L.  1,  7,  4. — 

II.  Fig.,  in  the  phrase,  prae  se  ferre,  to  make  a  display 

of,  show,  display,  manifest,  parade,  exhibit,  profess,  Agr.  2, 

4  :  fortasse  ceteri  tectiores :  ego  semper  me  didicisse  prae 

me  tuli.  Orator-.  146:  scelus  et  f acinus  prae  se  ferens  et 


P  K  A  E  A  C 


UTUS 


789 


PRAECEPS 


confitens,  Mil.  43  :  ceteris  prae  se  fert  et  ostentat,  Att.  2, 
23,  3 :  beata  vita  glorianda  et  prae  se  ferenda  est,  Tusc.  5, 
50 ;  cf.  prae  se  gerere  coniecturam,  Inv.  2,  30. — III.  M  e- 
ton.  A.  In  a  comparison,  in  comparison  with,  compared 
with,  in  view  of  ( cf.  praeter,  praeut ) :  omnia  prae  meo 
commodo,  T.  Ad.  262 :  ilium  contempsi  prae  me,  T.  Eun. 
239 :  Gallis  prae  niagnitudine  corporum  suoruin  brevitas 
nostra  contemptui  est,  2,  30,  4 :  omnia  prae  divitiis  sper- 
nunt,  L.  3,  26,  7 :  parvuin  Laviuium  prae  ea  urbe  fore,  L. 
1,  6,  3 :  veros  illos  Atticos  prae  se  paene  agrestes  putat, 
Brut.  286 :  ab  isto  prae  lucro  praedaque  nee  veetigalium 
nee  posteritatis  habitam  esse  rationem,  2  Verr.  3,  128: 
Cunctane  prae  Campo  sordeat?  H.  K  1,  11,  4. — B.  Indi- 
cating a  hinderance,/br,  through,  because  of,  by  reason  of, 
on  account  of:  animus  incertus  prae  aegritudine,  irreso- 
lute for  sorrow,  T.  Heaut.  123:  prae  gaudio  ubi  sim  nescio, 
T.  Heaut.  308 :  prae  cura  unius  nemo  adibat,  L.  3,  46,  9 : 
neque  prae  lacrimis  iam  loqui  possum,  Mil.  105 :  quorum 
ille  nomen  prae  metu  ferre  non  poterat,  Phil.  13,  20:  prae 
mt'tu  obliti  quid  relinquerent,  L.  1,29,3:  nee  iuris  quic- 
quam  prae  impotent!  ira  est  servatum,  L.  31,  24,  18:  vix 
sibimet  ipsi  prae  nee  opinato  gaudio  credentes,  L.  39, 49,  5. 

prae-acutus,  adj.,  sharp  in  front,  with  sharp  end, 
sharpened,  pointed :  cacumina,  7,  73,  2:  sudes,  S.  C.  56,  3: 
tigna  pauluin  ab  imo  praeacuta,  4,  17,  3 :  cuspis,  0.  7, 131. 

prae-altus,  adj.  I.  Prop.,  very  high:  rupes,  L.  40, 
58,  6:  mons,  L.  43,  19,  8. — II.  Meton.,  very  deep:  osti- 
urn  fluminis  praealti,  L.  10,  2,  6 :  proxima  terrae  praealta 
punt,  S.  78,  2. 

praebeo,  ui,  itus,  ere  [for  (old)  praehibeo,  prae+ha- 
beo  ].  I.  Prop.,  to  hold  forth,  reach  out, proffer,  offer, 
tender  (cf.  ministro,  suppedito,  suggero):  os,  T.  Ad.  215: 
os  ad  contumeliam,  submit  to  open  insult,  L.  4,  35,  10. — 
With  dat. :  eis  os  tuum,  2  Verr.  3,  41  :  collum  cultris,  luv. 
10,  269 :  praebenda  gladio  cervix,  luv.  10,  345  :  aurls  adu- 
lescentium  conviciis,  give  ear,  L.  38,  52,  11. — II.  Meton. 
A.  To  give,  grant,  furnish,  supply :  panem,  N.  Them.  10, 
3  :  spectaculum,  S.  14,  23 :  sponsalia,  Q.  Fr.  2,  5,  2 :  Luna 
praebebat  lumen  eunti,  0.  H.  17,  59. — B.  To  give  up, 
yield,  expose,  surrender,  offer  (cf.  obicio,  trado) :  se  tertiam 
victimam  rei  p.,  Fin.  2,  61 :  hie  praebituri  vos  telis  hosti- 
um  estis  ?  L.  4,  28,  4 :  Romanes  praebuere  hosti  ad  cae- 
dem,  L.  25,  15,  15  :  Cyrum  vertenti  fortunae,  L.  9, 17,  6 : 
»e  praebentem  destringere  Cygnum,  0.  12,  101.  —  C.  To 
yive,  furnish,  render,  show,  exhibit,  represent :  aetati  lubri- 
cae  exempla  nequitiae,  2  Verr.  5,  137:  adsiduitatem  tibi, 
Deiot.  42  :  quae  cupienti  tollere  indutias  Scipioni  causam 
praebuere,  afforded  a  pretext,  L.  30, 4,  8 :  speciem  pugnan- 
tium,  3,  25,  1 :  speciem  defensorum,  6,  38,  5 :  operam  rei 
p.,  L.  5,  4,  5 :  materiam  seditionis,  L.  3,  46,  3 :  Ciceroni  in 
perieulis  fidem,  N.  Att.  4,  4. — With  two  ace. :  Phormio  in 
hac  re  strenuom  hominem  praebuic  (i.  e.  se),  T.  Ph.  476: 
qualem  te  populo  R.  praebuisti,  Hose.  11 :  in  re  misericor- 
dem  se,  Caec.  26 :  se  auctorem  rneae  salutis,  Sest.  107 :  se 
dignum  suis  maioribus,  f'am.  2,  18,  3:  in  eos  me  severum 
praebeo,  Cat.  4, 12 :  me  dissimilem  in  utroque  praebui, 
Sull.  17 ;  cf.  pari  se  virtute  praebuit,  N.  Dat.  2, 1. — D.  To 
excite,  cause,  occasion,  arouse :  suspicionem  insidiarum,  N. 
Dat.  10,  3 :  gaudium  et  metum  in  vicem,  L.  25,  27,  5 : 
praebet  errorem,  quod,  etc.,  L.  4,  61.  11 :  opinionem  timc- 
ris,  3, 17,  6 :  sonitum,  L.  7,  36,  2 :  ludos,  furnish  sport,  T. 
Eun.  1010.  —  E.  To  permit,  allow,  suffer  (poet.).  —  With 
inf.  pass. :  Quae  totiens  rapta  est,  praebuit  ipsa  rapi,  0.  H. 
5,  132. 

prae-bibo,  bibl,  — ,  ere,  to  drink  before,  drink  to  (rare ; 
cf.  propino):  ei  cui  venenurn  praebiberat,  Tusc.  1,  96. 

praebitor,  oris,  m.  [  praebeo  ],  a  furnisher,  supplier 
(rare  ;  cf.  parochus):  Minister  et  praebitor,  an  official  pur- 
veyor (for  officers  travelling  in  the  provinces),  Off.  2,  53. 

praebitus,  P.  of  praebeo. 


prae-canus,  adj.,  prematurely  gray  (once),  H.  E.  1,  20, 
24  (ace.  to  Laclun.,  very  gray). 

prae-caveo,  c-avi.  cnutus,  ere.  I.  P  ro  p.,  to  take  care, 
take  heed,  use  precaution,  be  on  ontx  guard,  beware:  tern- 
pus  praecavere  uiihi  me  shut,  to  look  out  for  myself,  T. 
And.  624 :  ad  praecavendum  intellegendi  astutia,  Fin. 
(Pac.)  5,  31 :  providentem  autem  et  praecaventem,  Plane. 
53 :  ab  insidiis,  guard  against,  L.  9,  17,  15  :  ad  praecaven- 
dum  vel  ex  supervacuo,  taking  even  unnecessary  precau- 
tions, L.  2,  37,  8. — With  ne :  id  ne  accideret,  sibi  praeca- 
vendum existimabat,  1,  38,  2 :  satis  praecautum  est,  ne, 
etc.,  L.  36,  17,  12  :  cum  videtur  praecaveri  potuisse,  si  pro- 
visum  esset,  Tusc.  3,  52. — II.  Praegn.,  with  ace.,  to  guard 
against,  seek  to  avert,  provide  against  (cf.  provideo) :  pec- 
cata,  quae  difficillime  praecaventur,  Rose.  116:  quod  a  me 
ita  praecautum  atque  ita  provisum  est,  Att.  2,  1,  6 :  ita 
mihi  res  tota  provisa  atque  praecauta  est,  ut,  etc.,  2  Verr. 
4,91. 

prae-cedo,  cessl,  cessus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  go  before, 
precede,  lead  the  way,  lead  (cf.  antecedo,  anteverto) :  cum 
coronis  aureis  praecedentes  (in  a  procession),  L.  26,  21,  9 : 
cum  equite,  L.  22,  51,  2  :  praecedebat  ipse  vinctus,  seque- 
batur  grex,  etc.,  L.  30,  13,  2. — Poet.:  fama  loquax  prae- 
cessit  ad  aures,  Deianira,  tuas,  0.  9,  137 :  umbra,  0.  6, 
614. — With  ace.:  agmen,  V.  9,47:  is  praecedens  agmen 
militum  ad  tribunal  pergit,  L.  7,  13,  2 :  praetoria  nave 
praecedente  classem,  L.  85,26,7.  —  Poet.,  of  time:  At 
quae  venturas  praecedet  sexta  Kalendas,  0.  F.  1,  705. — 

11.  F  i  g.,  to  surpass,  outstrip,  outdo,  excel,  be  superior  to 
(rare) :  Helvetii  reliquos  Gallos  virtute  praecedunt,  excel  in 
bravery,  I,  1,4:  ego  vestros  houores  rebis  gerendis  prae- 
cessi,  L.  38,  51,  11. 

praecellens,  entis,  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  prae -cello; 
see  R.  2  CEL-,  CER-  ],  superior,  excellent,  eminent,  distin- 
guished :  vir  et  animo  et  virtute  praecellens,  Balb.  25. — 
Sup. :  vir  omnibus  rebus  praecellentissimus,  2  Verr.  4,  97. 

prae-celsus,  adj.,  very  high,  towering  (cf.  sublimis,  ex- 
celsus) :  rupes,  V.  3,  245. 

praecentio,  onis,  f.  [prae  +  .ft.  1  CAN-],  a  musical  pre- 
lude, Har.  R.1\. 

praecento, — ,  — ,  are  [prae+canto],  to  utter  incanta- 
tions before:  huic  Epicurus  praecentet,  si  potest,  cum,  etc., 
Fin.  2,  94. 

praeceps,  cipitis,  abl.  cipitl,  adj.  [  prae  +  caput  ].  I. 
Lit.,  headforemost,  headlong :  praecipitem  (me)  in  pistri- 
num  dabit,  T.  And.  214:  ut  Sopatrum  praecipitem  deici- 
ant,  2  Verr.  4,  86 :  praeceps  ad  terram  datus,  dashed  to 
the  ground,  L.  31,  37,  9 :  praeceps  curru  ab  alto  Desilit,  0. 

12,  128:  Hie  se  praecipitem  tecto  dedit,  leaped  headlong 
from  the  roof,  H.  8.  1,  2,  41 :  Menoeten  In  mare  praecipi- 
tem deturbat,  V.  5,  175 :  toto  praeceps  se  corpore  ad  un- 
das  Misit,  V.  4,  253. — Sing.  n.  as  subst. :  in  praeceps  de- 
ferri,  headlong,  L.  5,  47,  5.  —  II.  Meton.     A.  Headfore- 
most, headlong,  in  haste,  suddenly :  ab  inimicis  circumven- 
tus  praeceps  agor,  S.  C.  31,  9 :  ( Palinurum  )  proiecit  in 
undas  Praecipitem,  V.  5,  860 :  ab  equo  praeceps  decidit, 
0.  Ib.  255 :  (apes)  praecipites  Cadunt,  V.  G.  4,  80 :  aliquem 
de   fundo    praecipitem   agere,  drive  headlong,  Caec.  60 : 
praecipites    fugae    sese   mandabant,  2,  24,  2 :    praeceps 
amensque  cucurri,  0.  7,  844 :    praeceps  Fertur,  is  borne 
headlong,  H.  S.  1,  4,  30.  —  B.  Downhill,  steep,  precipitous, 
abrupt,  perpendicular:  in  declivi  ac  praecipiti  Joco,  4,  33, 
3  :  via  (opp.  plana),  Fl.  105 :  saxa,  L.  38,  23,  1 :  fossae,  V. 
11,  888 :  iter,  0.  Tr.  4,  3,  74. — Fig. :  Her  ad  malum  prae- 
ceps ac  lubricum,  Rep.  1,  44.  —  Sing,  n.  as  subst.,  a  steep 
place,  precipice :  turrim  in  praecipiti  stantem,  V.  2,  460 : 
immane,  luv.  10,  107. — C.  Sinking,  declining,  f  ailing :  sol 
Praecipitem  lavit  aequore  currum,  V.  Q.  3,  359  :  iam  prae- 
ceps in  occasum  sol  erat,  L.  10,  42,  1 :  dies,  L.  4,  9,  13: 
senectus,  Curt.  6,  5,  3.  —  D.  Swift,  rapid,  rushing,  violent 
(poet.;  cf.  celer,  velox):  praeceps  Anio,  H.  1,  7,  13:  Be- 


Jf  KAECEPTIO 


790 


PRAECIPITO 


reas,  0.  2,  185 :  nox,  fleeting,  0.  9,  486  :  remedium,  Curt.  3, 

6,  2.  —  Iir  Fig.     A.  Headlong,  hasty,  rash,  precipitate : 
sol  iam  praecipitans  me  (fjoque  haec  praecipitem  paene 
evolvere  coegit,  precipitately,  Or.  3,  209  :  agunt  eum  prae- 
cipitera  poenae  civium,  pursue  fiercely,  2  Verr.  1,  7:  prae- 
cipitem amicum  ferri  sinere,  rush  into  the  abyss,  Lael,  89 : 
praeceps  celeritas  dicendi,  Fl.  48  :  profectio,  Alt.  (Att.)  9, 
10,  6 :  Agricola  in  ipsam  gloriam  praeceps  agebatur,  i.  e. 
was  hurried  to  ruinous  heights  of  glory,  Ta.  A.  41. — B. 
Jtash,  hasty,  inconsiderate :  quis  potest  esse  tarn  praeceps  ? 
Cat.  3,  21 :  homo  in  omnibus   consiliis  praeceps,  Phil.  5, 
37 :  cupiditas  dominandi,  Phil.  5,  50. — C.  Inclined,  prone, 
hasty:  natura  ad  explendam  cupidinem,  S.  6,  3  :  praeceps 
in  avaritiam  et  crudelitatem  animus,  L.  26,  38,  3  :  praeceps 
ingenio  in  iram,  L.  23,  7,  12. — D.  Dangerous,  critical:  in 
tain  praecipiti  tempore,  0.  F.  2,  400.  —  Sing.  n.  as  subst., 
great   danger,  extremity,  extreme   danger,  critical   circum- 
ttances :  se  et  prope  rem  p.  in  praeceps  dederat,  exposed 
to  extreme  danger,  L.  27,  27,  11 :  levare  Aegrum  ex  prae- 
cipiti, H.  S.  2,  3,  292 :  Omne  in  praecipiti  vitium  stetit,  at 
the  verge,  i.  e.  at  its  extreme,  luv.  1,  149. 

praeceptid,  onis,/.  [prae +72.  CAP-]. — Prop.,  a  tak- 
ing beforehand  ;  hence,  I.  F  i  g.,  a  previous  notion,  precon- 
ception :  ad  earn  praeceptionem  accedere,  quam  incohatam 
habebunt  in  animis,  Part.  123. — II.  P  raegn.,  a  precept, 
injunction :  lex  est  recti  praeceptio,  ND.  2,  79  :  Stoicorum, 
Off.  1,  6. 

praeceptor,  oris,  m.  [  prae  -}-R.  CAP- ].  —  Prop.,  an 
anticipator  ;  hence,  a  teacher,  instructor,  preceptor :  viven- 
di  atque  diceudi,  Or.  3,  67 :  omnium  consiliorum  totiusque 
vitae,  Phil.  2, 14:  fortitudinis,  Fam.  5, 13,  3  :  philosophiae, 
N.  Ep.  2,  2 :  Ut  praeceptori  verborum  regula  constet,  luv. 

7,  230. 

praeceptrix.  Tcis,  /.  [praeceptor],  a  preceptress :  qua 
(sapientia)  praeceptrice,  Fin.  1,  43. 

praeceptum,  I,  n.  [P.  n.  of  praecipio],  a  maxim,  rule, 
precept,  order,  direction,  command,  injunction :  praecepto- 
rum  plenus  istorum,  T.  Ad.  412:  praecepto  ab  iis  obser- 
vato,  5,  35,  1 :  sine  praecepto  ullius  sua  sponte  struebatur 
acies,  L.  9,  31,  9 :  transvectae  praecepto  ducis  alae,  Ta.  A. 
37 :  hoc  praeceptum  patet  latius,  Tusc.  2,  58 :  hoc  prae- 
ceptum offici  diligenter  tenendum  est,  Off.  2,  51. — Plur. : 
tuis  monitis  praeceptisque,  Fam.  5,  13,  3  :  abundare  prae- 
ceptis  philosophiae,  Off.  1,  1 :  studiosis  dicendi  praecepta 
tradere,  Orator,  141 :  deum  praecepta  secuti,  commands, 
V.  G.  4,  448 :  sine  vi  non  ulla  dabit  (Nereus)  praecepta, 
V.  G.  4,  398:  Haec  ubi  nos  praecepta  iubent  deponere 
dona  (sc.  deorum),  V.  6,  632. 

praeceptus,  P.  of  praecipio. 

praecerpo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [prae  +  carpoj.  I.  Prop., 
to  pluck  beforehand,  gather  prematurely  (poet.) :  messis, 
0.  H.  19,  143. — II.  Fig.,  to  take  away,  lessen,  diminish: 
non  praecerpo  fructum  offici  tui,  2  Verr.  4,  80. 

praecido,  cldl,  clsus,  ere  [prae+caedo].  I.  Lit.,  to 
cut  off  in  front,  cut  off:  caput  praecisum  duels,  L.  23,  24, 
11. — With  ace.  and  dot. :  resistenti  manum  gladio  praeci- 
dit,  fnv.  2,  59. — With  ace.  and  gen. :  collegae  sui  praecidi 
caput  iussit,  Tusc.  5,  55 :  ancoras,  cut  the  cables,  2  Verr.  5, 
88:  fistulas,  quibus  aqua  suppeditabatur,  Rab.  31. — II. 
Melon.,  to  cut  through,  cut  up:  cotem  novacula,  Div.  1, 
82 :  navls,  disable,  Att.  9,  6,  3.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  To  cut 
thort,  abridge,  break  off,  finish  abruptly  :  maximam  partem 
defensionis,  2  Verr.  2,  151 :  sibi  licentiam  libertatemque 
vivendi,  2  Verr.  3,  3 :  sibi  reditum,  Pis.  61 :  brevi  praeci- 
dam,  briefly,  CM.  57 :  praecide,  inquit,  cut  it  short,  Ac.  2, 
133. — B.  To  break  off  suddenly,  cut  off,  end,  destroy :  om- 
nls  causas  omnibus,  T.  Hec.  698 :  praecisa  consulatus  spes 
erit,  L.  4,  3,  16:  spem  iudici  conrumpendi,  2  Verr.  1,  20: 
spem  reditus  sibi,  L.  24,  31,  12:  amicitias  repente  (opp. 
sensina  dissuere),  Off.  1,  120.  —  C.  To  deny  flatly,  refuse, 


decline :  mihi  plane  nuJ'a  exceptione  praecidit,  flatly  r« 
fused,  Att.  8,  4,  2  al. 

prae-cingd,  nxi,  nctus,  ere,  to  gird,  encircle,  enclose. — 
Usu.  pass.,  to  gird  oneself:  cautus  praecingitur  ense  viator, 
0.  Tr.  2,  271:  praecincti  recte  pueri,  properly  girded,  H. 
S.  2,  8,70.  —  Poet.:  Ster  .  .  .  altius  ac  nos  Praecinctis 
unum,  i.  e.  more  rapid  travellers,  H.  8.  1,  6,  6. 

praecind,  cinui,  — ,  ere  [prae+cano].  I.  Prop.,  of 
musicians,  to  make  music  before,  play  at :  ( tibicen )  qui 
sacrifices  praeeineret,  L.  9,  30,  5  :  qui  sacris  praecinerent, 
L.  9,  30,  10.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  musical  instruments,  to 
make  music  before,  be  played  at :  et  deorum  pulvinaribus 
et  epulis  magistratuum  fides  praecinunt,  Tusc.  4,  4. — III. 
Fig.,  to  foretell,  predict:  magnum  aliquid  deos  populo  R. 
praemonstrare  et  praecinere,  Har.  R.  20. 

praecipio,  cepl,  ceptus,  ere  [prae  +  capio].  I.  Lit, 
to  take  beforehand,  get  in  advance  (cf.  anticipo,  praeoccu- 
po).  —  With  ace. .  ab  publicanis  pecuniam  insequentis 
anni  mutuam  praeceperat,  had  honored  in  advance,  Caes. 
C.  3,  31,  2:  aliquantum  viae,  get  something  of  a  start,  L. 
36,19,9:  longius  spatium  fuga,  L.  22,  41,  9:  Her,  L.  3, 
46,  7 :  Piraeeum  quinqueremibus,  preoccupy,  L.  32, 16,  5  : 
si  lac  praeceperit  aestus,  i.  e.  have  dried  up,  V.  E.  3,  98  : 
praecipitur  seges,  ripens  prematurely,  O.  F.  4,  940.  —  II. 
F  i  g.  A.  luge  n.,  to  take  in  advance,  obtain  beforehand, 
anticipate:  alterum  mihi  est  certius,  nee  praecipiam  ta- 
men,  /  mill  not  anticipate,  Att.  10,  1,  2:  ut  ne  multi  ante 
praeciperent  oculis  quam  populus  R.,  got  an  earlier  view, 
2  Verr.  4,  64 :  quamquam  fama  prius  praecepta  res  erat, 
had  been  anticipated  by  rumor,  L.  21,  32,  7:  aliquantum 
ad  fugam  temporis  Syphax  et  Hasdrubal  praeceperunt, 
gained  some  advantage  in  time,  L.  30,  8,  9:  tempore  illi 
praecepto,  at  hi,  etc.,  by  priority,  L.  1,  7,  1 :  praecipio  gau- 
dia  suppliciorum  vestrorum,  /  rejoice  in  advance,  Phil. 
(Anton.)  13,45:  iam  animo  victoriam  praecipiebant, fig- 
ured to  themselves  beforehand,  Caes.  C.  3,  87,  7 :  praeceptam 
eius  rei  laetitiam  invenerunt,  L.  46,  1,  1 :  spe  iam  praecipit 
hostem,  V.  11,  491 :  praecipere  cogitatione  futura,  imagine 
beforehand,  Off.  1,  81 :  omnia,  V.  6,  105:  quod  haec  usu 
ventura  opinione  praeceperat,  had  already  suspected,  7,  9, 
1. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  give  rules,  advise,  admonish,  warn,  inform, 
instruct,  teach,  enjoin,  direct,  bid,  order  (cf.  manilo,  im- 
pero,  doceo) :  Docui,  monui,  bene  praecepi  semper  quae 
potui  omnia,  T.  Ad.  963 :  Quicquid  praecipies,  esto  bre- 
vis,  H.  AP.  335 :  de  eloquentia,  Or.  2,  48 :  cantus  lugu- 
bris,  H.  1,  24,  2 :  artem  nandi,  0.  Tr.  2,  486 :  Mitem  ani- 
mum,  recommendt,  luv.  14,  16. — With  ace.  and  dot. :  haec 
illi  soleo  praecipere,  Plane.  59:  numerum  modumque  cari- 
j  nis,  prescribe,  V.  11,  329.  —  With  inf. :  hist  it  ia  praecipit 
parcere  omnibus,  Rep.  8,  24 :  ceteras  (sarcinas)  incendi 
praecepit,  Curt.  6,  6,  15.  —  With  ace.  and  inf.:  an  ratio 
parum  praecipit,  nee  bonum  illud  esse,  nee,  etc.,  teaches, 
Tusc.  4,  39.  —  With  ut  or  ne:  illud  potius  praecipiendum 
fuit,  ut,  etc.,  Lael.  60:  recte  etiam  praecipi  potest  in  arni- 
citiis,  ne,  etc.,  Lael.  75:  Caesar  praecepit  vobis,  ne  sibi 
adsentiremini,  Phil.  8,  2 ;  cf.  hoc  praecipis,  ne  segnioros 
sitis,  Sest.  51. — With  subj.:  praecipit  atque  interdicit,  om- 
nes  unum  peterent  Indutiomarum,  5,  68,  4 :  eis  praecepit, 
omnis  mortalls  pecunia  adgrediantur,  S.  28,  1 :  praecepit 
suis,  omnia  Caelio  pollicerentur,  Cad.  62. 

praecipitd,  avi,  atus,  are  [  praeceps  ].  I.  L  i  t.  A. 
Trans.,  to  throw  headlong,  cast  down,  hurl  down,  precipi- 
tate (cf.  deicio,  deturbo,  proruo) :  pilae  in  mare  praeeipi- 
tatae,  N.  Ale.  6,  5:  currum  scopulis,  hurl  against,  0.  15, 
518:  se  e  Leucata,  Tusc.  4,  41:  se  ex  altissimo  muro, 
Scaur.  3 :  se  de  turri,  L.  23,  37,  5  :  sese  in  fossas,  Caes.  C. 
3,  69,  3 :  praecipitasse  se  quosdam  constabat  ( sc.  de 
muro),  threw  themselves  from  the  wall,  L.  23,  19,  6 :  Marius 
cum  praecipitat  se,  H.  S.  2,  3,  277 :  plerique  semet  ipsi 
praecipitaverunt,  L.  21,  14,  1 ;  se  in  Tiberim,  L.  4,  12,  11 : 
se  in  flumen,  4,  15,  2:  se  in  medios  ignis,  Curt.  6,  6,  32: 


PRAECIPUE 


791 


PRAECONRUMPO 


Praecipitare  volens  etiam  pulcherrima,  throw  overboard, 
luv.  12,  38:  cum  alii  super  vallum  praecipitareutur,  threw 
themselves  down,  S.  68,  6  :  praecipitata  iacebat  vates,  0.  7, 
760 :  lux  Praecipitatur  aquis,  sets  in  the  ocean,  0.  4,  92 : 
hac  te  praecipitato,  run  this  way  for  life!  T.  Ad.  575  :  si 
quando  iis  (pan-is)  ludentes  minamur,  praecipitaturos  ali- 
cunde,  extimescunt,  threaten  to  throw  them  down,  Fin.  5, 
31.  —  B.  Intrans.,  to  rush  down,  throw  oneself  down,  rush 
headlong,  sink  rapidly,  drop,  tumble,  fall  (of  involuntary 
falling):  Fibreuus  .  .  .  statim  praecipitat  in  Lirem,  Leg. 
2,  6:  in  amni  praecipitante,  Or.  3,  186:  nimbi  In  vada 
praecipitant,  V.  9,  670:  in  fossam,  L.  25,  11,  6:  in  insi- 
dia.«,  L.  2,  51,  5  :  Non  fugis  hinc  praeceps,  dura  praecipi- 
tare  potestas  ?  V.  4,  565 :  sol  praecipitans,  Or.  3,  209 : 
iam  nox  caelo  Praecipitat,  is  sinking,  draws  to  a  close,  V. 
2,  9  :  hiems  iarn  praecipitaverat,  had  come  to  an  end,  Caes. 
C.  3,  25, 1  — II.  Fig.  A.  Trans.  1.  To  throw  down,  hurl 
down,  precipitate :  praecipitari  ex  altissimo  dignitatis  gra- 
du,  Dorn.  98  :  in  tanta  mala  praecipitatus  ex  patrio  regno, 
S.  14,  23  :  semet  ipse  praecipitare,  destroy  oneself,  S.  41,  9 : 
se  in  insidias,  L.  5,  18,  7 :  furor  iraque  mentem  Praecipi- 
tant,  carry  away  headlong,  V.  2,  317 :  spem  festinando 
praecipitare,  O.P.  3,  1,  140:  quosdam  praecipitat  subiecta 
potentia  magnaa  Invidiae,  luv.  10,  56:  formatn  civitatis, 
Rep.  2,  43 :  nox  praecipitata,  declining,  0.  Tr.  1,  3,  47. — 2. 
To  hasten,  hurry :  quae  Praecipitent  obitum,  hasten  their 
setting,  Aral.  349  :  praecipitata  raptim  consilia,  precipitate, 
L.  31,  32,  2. — Poet. :  moras,  i.  e.  exchange  for  haste,  V.  8, 
443:  cursum,  luv.  15,  78. — 3.  With  inf.,  to  hasten,  press, 
urge  (poet.) :  dare  tempus  Praecipitant  curae,  V.  11,  3. — B. 
Intrans.  1.  To  fall  down,  fatt,  sink,  be  ruined:  praecipi- 
tantem  inpellamus,  Clu.  70 :  ubi  non  subest,  quo  praecipi- 
tet  ac  decidat,  may  tumble  down,  Rep.  1,  69  :  praecipitanti 
patriae  subvenire,  Sest.  25  :  cum  ad  Cannas  praecipitasset 
Romana  res,  L.  27,  40,  3  :  ad  exitium  praecipitans,  Att.  3, 
15,  7. — 2.  To  be  too  hasty,  be  precipitate:  sustinenda  est 
potius  omnis  adsensio,  ne  praecipitet,  si  temere  processe- 
rit,  Ac.  2,  68 :  a  ratione  ad  humanam  figuram  quo  raodo 
accedis  ?  praecipitare  istuc  quidem  est,  non  descendere,  to 
jump  at  a  conclusion,  ND.  1,  89. 

praecipue,  adv.  [  praecipuus  ].  I.  Prop.,  chiefly, 
principally,  eminently  (cf.  in  primis,  maxime,  potissimum) : 
praecipue  de  consularibus  disputare,  Sull.  82 :  praecipue 
florere,  Or,  1,  30:  semper  Aeduorum  civitati  praecipue 
indulserat,  7,  40, 1 :  praecipue  sanus,  H.  E.  1, 1, 108 :  quos 
praecipue  fugiam,  luv.  3,  59 :  cum  propter  plurima,  turn 
his  Praecipue  causis,  luv.  9, 119. — II.  Meton.,  especially, 
particularly  (poet. ;  cf.  praesertim) :  sedulitas  stulte  urget, 
Pruecipue  cum,  etc.,  H.  E.  2,  1,  261. 

praecipuus,  adj.  [  prae  +  R.  CAP- ;  L.  8  283  ].  I. 
Prop.,  taken  before  others,  particular,  peculiar,  especial 
(cf.  p-aeceps;  opp.  com  munis):  unum  hanc  rem  me  ha- 
bere  praeter  alios  praecipuam,  this  special  distinction,  T. 
Ad.  258  :  non  praecipuam,  sed  parem  cum  ceteris  fortunae 
condicionem  subire,  Rep.  1,  7. — II.  Meton.,  special,  chief, 
principal,  excellent,  distinguished,  extraordinary  ( cf.  exi- 
mius) :  ius,  Pomp.  58 :  quos  praecipuo  semper  honore  Cae- 
sar habuit,  5,  54, 4 :  natura  ingenerat  praecipuum  quendani 
amorem  in  eos,  qui  procreati  sunt,  Off.  1,  12.  —  Neut.&& 
subst. :  homini  praecipui  a  natura  nihil  datum  esse,  excel- 
lence, Fin.  2,  110. — Plur.  (in  the  language  of  the  Stoics), 
that  which  is  nearest  to  the  absolute  good,  Fin.  3,  52. 

praecise,  adv.  [praecisus].  I.  Prop.,  in  short,  in  few 
words,  briefly,  concisely :  dicere  (  opp.  plene  et  perfecte  ), 
ND.  2,  73. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  positively,  absolutely  :  reo  cui- 
quam  praecise  negare,  Att.  8,  4,  2. 

praecisus,  adj.  [  P.  of  praecido  ],  broken  cf,  steep, 
abrupt,  precipitous :  acuta  silex  praecisis  undique  saxis, 
V.  8,  233  :  iter,  S.  92,  7.— F  i  g.,  abrupt,  Or.  3,  193. 

praeclare,  adv.  with  sup.  [praeclarus].  I.  Pro  p.,  very 
dearly,  very  plainly,  Com.  35  :  intellego,  Caec.  30 :  memini, 


Fain.  4,  7,  2. — II.  Praegn.,  excellently,  admirably,  alori- 
ously:  praeclare  nobiscum  actum  iri,  si,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  9: 
praeclare  te  habes,  cum,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2,  149 :  praeclare  se 
res  habebat,  1  Verr.  17 :  simulacrum  praeclare  factum  e 
marmore,  2  Verr.  4,  96  :  praeclare  facitis,  qui,  etc.,  Phil.  3, 
25 :  id  quod  praeclare  dicitur,  Rose.  37 :  gerere  negotium, 
Com.  34 :  nihil  nisi  praeclarissime  facere,  Mil.  96  :  vixero, 
Mil.  99 :  pacem  volt  M.  Lepidus :  praeclare,  si,  etc.,  very 
good,  Phil.  13,  8  sq. 

prae-clarus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  very 
bright,  brilliant  (poet.):  iaspis,  luv.  5,42. — II.  Meton. 
A.  Very  beautiful,  magnificent,  honorable,  splendid,  admir- 
able, remarkable,  distinguished,  excellent,  famous :  urbs  situ 
praeclaro  ad  aspectum,  2  Verr.  4,  117:  opus,  2  Verr.  4, 
32 :  interpres  iuris,  Balb.  20 :  indoles  ad  dicendum,  Or.  1, 
131 :  genus  dicendi,  Or.  2,  89  :  oratio,  Phil.  1,  2  :  leges,  2 
Verr.  2,  77 :  gens  bello  praeclara,  V.  8,  480 :  nee  quic- 
quam  est  praeclarius  aut  praestantius,  Fam.  10,  5,  2 : 
praeclarissimum  factum,  N.  Tim.  1,  5 :  praeclarum  est 
popularem  me  esse  in  populi  salute,  Ep.  ad  Brut.  1,  3,  2 : 
res,  great  wealth,  H.  8.  2,  5,  46  :  ilia  praeclara  tua  patientia 
famis  (ironically),  Cat.  1,  26  :  praeclaram  populo  R.  refers 
gratiam,  Cat.  1,  28. — B.  Renowned,  noted,  notorious:  sce- 
leribus  suis  ferox  atque  praeclarus,  S.  14,  21. — Plur.  n.  as 
subst. :  multa  secum  praeclara  habere,  treasures  of  art,  % 
Verr.  4,  62. 

praecludd,  si,  sus,  ere  [prae  +  claudo].  I.  Prop.,  to 
shut  off,  shut,  close:  portas  praeclusit,  Caes.  C.  2,  19,  4: 
praecludere  portas  consuli,  Caes.  C.  3,  12,  2. — H.  Meton. 

A.  To  close,  forbid  access  to:  omnem  orbem  terra  rum  civi- 
bus  Romanis,  2  Verr.  5,  168 :  maritimos  cursus  praeclude- 
bat  hiemis  magnitude,  Plane.  96 :    sibi  curiam,  Pis.  40 : 
omnis  sibi  aditus  misericordiae  iudicum,  2  Verr.  5,  21. — 

B.  To  shut  off,  hinder,  stop,  impede:  omnibus  vocem,  L. 
33,  13,  5  :  linguam  meam  Ne  latrem,  Phaedr.  1,  23,  5. 

praeclusus,  P.  of  praecludo. 

praeco,  onis,  m.  [  prae  +  R.  VOC-;  L.  §  211].  I. 
Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  a  crier,  herald:  citat  praeco  lega- 
tes, Fl.  34:  praetoris,  2  Verr.  3,  66.  —  B.  Esp.,  a  crier, 
auctioneer  :  si  palam  praeco  praedicasset,  dimidias  venire 
partis,  2  Verr.  3, 40 :  haec  per  praeconem  vendidit,  by  auc- 
tion, ND.  3,  84 :  ut  rex  cum  bonis  omnibus  sub  praeco- 
nem subiceretur,  Dom.  52 :  fundum  subiecit  praeconi,  L. 
6,  14,  10:  Ut  praeco,  ad  merces  turbam  qui  cogit  emen- 
das,  H.  AP.  419.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  publisher,  herald,  eulo- 
gist :  virtutis  Homerus,  Arch.  24. 

prae-cogito,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  ponder  beforehand,  pre- 
meditate: multo  ante  praecogitatum  f acinus,  L.  40, 4,  13. 

prae-cdgndscd,  — ,  gnitus,  ere,  to  learn  beforehand: 
praecognito  nostro  adventu,  Fam.  (Plane.)  10, 15,  4. 

prae  -  cold,  — ,  cultus,  ere,  to  cultivate  beforehand.-*- 
F  i  g. :  uiiimi  habitus,  ad  virtutem  quasi  praeculti  et  prae- 
parati,  Part.  80. 

prae-compo situs,  adj.,  composed  beforehand,  studied: 
praecomposito  ore,  0.  F.  6,  674. 

praecdnium,  T,  n.  [neut.  of  praeconius].  I.  Prop., 
the  office  of  a  public  crier:  facere,  Fam.  6,  18,  1.  —  II. 
Meton.,  a  crying  out  in  public,  proclaiming,  publishing 
(cf.  praedicatio) :  tibi  praeconium  deferam,  Att.  13,  12,2: 
domesticum,  Or.  2,  86.  —  Plur. :  praeconia  famae,  0.  ff. 
16,  207  :  peragere  praeconia  casus,  0.  Tr.  5, 1,  9.  —  III. 
Praegn.,  a  publishing,  celebrating,  laudation,  commenda- 
tion (cf.  laudatio,  elogium) :  quod  (praeconium)  Alexander 
ab  Homero  Achilli  tributum  esse  dixit,  Fam.  6,  12,  7 : 
mandare  versibus  laborum  praeconium,  Arch.  20 :  forma  e 
praeconia,  0.  Am.  3,  12,  9. 

praecdnius,  adj.  [praeco],  of  a  public  crier :  quaestus, 
the  business  of  a  public  crier,  Quinct.  95. 

prae-conrumpo  (-corrumpo),  — ,  ruptus,  ere,  to  cor> 


PliAECONSUMO 


792 


P  R  A  E  D  I  C  O 


nipt  beforehand,  bribe  in  advance:  donis  me,  0.  14,  134 : 
Ilia  venit,  sed  praeconrupta,  Quae,  etc.,  0.  9,  295. 

prae -consume,  — ,  sumptus,  ere,  to  waste  in  advance, 
spend  beforehand  :  suas  vim  bello,  O.  7,  489  al. 

prae  -  contrectS,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  handle  beforehand 
(once):  videndo,  i.  e.  survey,  6.  6,  478. 

praecordia,  orum,  n.  [  prae  +  cor  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the 
muscle  which  parts  the  cheat  from  the  abdomen,  midriff, 
diaphragm:  (Plato)  cupiclitatem  subter  praecordia  locavit, 
Tusc.  1,  20:  unius  praecordia  pressit  senis,  i.  e.  stopped  his 
breath,  luv.  6,  621. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  The  entrails,  stom- 
ach (cf.  viscera,  exta,  ilia; :  ipse  anulus  in  praecordiis  pi- 
scis  inventus  est,  Fin.  5,  92 :  quid  veneni  saevit  in  praecor- 
diis, H.  Ep.  3,  5  :  mulso  proluere,  H.  8.  2,  4,  26. — B.  The 
breast,  heart:  Nuda  sed  in  terra  ponunt  praecordia,  lay 
their  breasts  upon,  0.  7,  559 :  spiritu  remanente  in  prae- 
cordiis, L.  42,  16,  3 :  fngidus  coit  in  praecordia  sauguis, 
V.  10,  452 :  Quondam  etiam  victis  redit  in  praecordia  vir- 
tus, V.  2,  367 :  meis  inaestuat  praecordiis  Libera  bilis,  H. 
Ep.  11,  15 :  verax  aperit  praecordia  Liber,  H.  8.  1,  4,  89 : 
flagrantia,  luv.  13,  102 :  tacita  sudant  praecordia  culpa, 
luv.  1, 167 :  stolidae  praecordia  mentis,  i.  e.  foolishness,  0. 
11,  149. 

praecorrumpo,  see  praeconrumpo. 

praecurrentia,  ium,  n.  [praecurro],  things  that  go  be- 
fore, antecedents  (cf.  antecedentia ):  ex  praecurrentibus 
{aliquid  probandum  adsumere),  Or.  2,  170:  primordia  re- 
rum  et  quasi  praecurrentia,  Part.  7. 

prae-curro,  cucurr!  (rarely  curri),  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
run  before,  hasten  on  before,  precede  (cf.  antecedo,  anteve- 
nio):  propere,  T.  Hec.  371 :  praecucurrit  index  ad  Persea, 
L.  40,  7,  7 :  praecurrunt  equites,  6,  39,  1 :  praecurrit  ante 
omnls,  Caes.  C.  2,  34,  5 :  celeritate,  7,  9,  4.  —  With  ace.  : 
Barros  ut  equis  praecurreret  albis,  i  e.far  surpassed,  H. 
S.  1,  7,  8. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  go  before, precede,  anticipate : 
eo  fama  iam  praecurrerat  de  proelio  Dyrrhachino,  Caes. 
C.  3,  80,  2.  —  With  ace.:  Isocratem  aetate,  Orator,  176: 
ita  praecurrit  amicitia  iudicium,  Lad.  62 :  nee  appetitus 
rationem  praecurrant,  Off.  1,  102:  — With  dat. :  ut  certis 
rebus  certa  signa  praecurrerent,j»ra:«fe,  Div.  1,  118. — B. 
To  exceed,  surpass,  excel:  mihi  studio,  Cat.  4,  19.  —  With 
ace. :  eum  nobilitate,  N.  Tliras.  1,  3. 

praecursio,  5nis,/.  [prae +R.  1  CEL-,  CVR-],  a  going 
before :  sine  praecursione  visorum,  the  previous  occurrence 
of  phenomena,  Fat.  44. — E  s  p.,  in  rhetoric,  a  preparation 
of  the  hearer,  Top.  59. 

praecursor,  oris,  m.  [  prae  +  R.  1  CEL-,  CVR-  ].  I. 
Prop.,  a  forerunner,  advanced  guard,  vanguard,  L.  26, 17, 
16. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  scout,  spy  (cf.  emissarius,  speculator), 
2  Verr.  5,  108. 

praecutio,  — ,  — ,  ere  [prae-f  quatio],  to  shake  before, 
brandish  in  front  (poet.):  taedas,  0.4,  758. 

praeda.  ;ie,/.  [  prae  +  .R.  HED-,  HEND-  ].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
property  taken  in  war,  booty,  spoil,  plunder,  pillage  (cf. 
exuviae,  spolium):  praedam  manubias  in  urbis  ornamenta 
conferre,  Agr.  2,  61 :  praeda  ante  parta,  Prov.  C.  28 : 
urbis  praeda  adducti,  Dom.  61 :  praedam  militibus  do- 
nare,  7,  11,  9  :  victores  praeda  spoliisque  potiti,  V.  9,  450. 
— Plur.  (rare) :  praedarum  in  parte  reperta  f rangebat  po- 
cula,  luv.  11,  101. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Prey,  game  (poet.) : 
cervi  luporum  praeda  rapacium,  H.  4,  4,  50 :  vocamus  in 
partem  praedamque  lovem,  i.  e.  vow  to  offer  a  share,  V.  3, 
223  :  mea  (of  a  fish),  0.  13,  936  :  In  saltu  venantur  aves  ; 
hinc  praeda  cubili  Ponitur,  luv.  14,  82. — B.  Booty,  spoil, 
gain, profit:  maximos quaestus  praedasque  1'aeere,  2  Verr. 
3,  119:  res  ad  lucrum  praedamque  revocnre,  Phil.  3,  30: 
Reiecta  praeda,  H.  8.  2,  3,  68 :  ostendit  praedam,  treasure 
trove,  Phaedr.  5,  6, 4 :  a  quibus  magnas  praedas  Agesilaus 
'•^ciebat,  drew  great  advantage,  N.  Chabr.  2,  3. 


praedabundus,  adj.  [  praedor  ],  ravaging,  pillaging, 
plundering:  dim  se  praedabundum  eodem  venturum,  S. 
90,  2 :  exercitus,  L.  2,  26,  1. 

prae  -  damnd,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  condemn  beforehand, 
precoridemn  :  praedamnatus  conlega,  L.  4,  41,  11. — Fig., 
to  let  go  beforehand,  give  up  in  advance:  spem,  L.  27, 18,  8. 

praedator,  oris,  m.  [praedor],  a  plunderer,  pillager : 
quos  ego  in  eodem  genere  praedatorum  direptorumque 
pono,  Cat.  2,  20 :  exercitus,  praedator  ex  sociis,  S.  44,  1 : 
prosperum  in  palatos  praedatores  praelium  fuerat,  L.  10, 
2,  10. — Poet. :  aprorum,  a  hunter,  0.  12,  306. 

praedatdrius,  adj.  [praedator], plundering,  rapacious, 
predatory:  mantis  (militum),  marauders,  S.  '20,  7:  naves, 
pirate-ships,  L.  34,  36,  3 :  classes,  L.  29,  28,  5. 

praedatus,  P.  of  praedor. 

prae-delasso,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  weary  out  beforehand 
(once):  incursus  quae  (moles)  praedelassat  aquarum,  0. 
11,  730. 

prae-destino,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  determine  beforehand,  pre* 
destine  (mostly  late) :  sibi  triumphos,  L.  45,  40,  8. 

praediator,  oris,  m.  [  *  praedior,  from  praedium  ],  a 
purchaser  of  mortgaged  estates  at  auction,  dealer  in  real 
property,  Alt.  12,  14,  2 :  consultores  suos  ad  praediatorea 
reiciebat  (as  familiar  with  mercantile  law),  Balb.  45. 

praediatorius,  adj.  [  praediator  ],  relating  to  land 
mortgages :  ius,  the  law  of  liens  upon  real  property,  Balb. 
45. 

praedicabilis.  e,  adj.  [1  praedico],  praiseworthy,  laud- 
able (once) :  aliquid,  2'iisc.  5,  49. 

praedicatio,  onis,  f.  [1  praedico].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  pub~ 
lie  proclaiming,  proclamation,  publication  by  a  crier :  luc- 
tuosa  et  acerba  praedicatio,  Agr.  2,  48 :  praedicatio  socie- 
tatis,  2  Verr.  3,  140:  tribuni,  L.  4,  49,  10.— II.  Praegn., 
a  praising,  praise,  commendation :  amplissimi  benefici,  Sest. 
10 :  dementia  omnium  praedicatione  decoranda,  Lig.  6. 

praedicator,  oris,  m.  [  1  praedico  ],  one  who  publicly 
commends,  a  praiser,  eulogist :  benefici,  Balb.  4 :  te  ipso 
praedicatore  ac  teste,  P'am.  1,  9,  6. 

1.  prae-dico,  avi,  atus,  are.     I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  make  proc- 
lamation, make  known  by  proclaiming,  announce,  publish, 
proclaim:  de  quo  homine  praeconis  vox  praedicat,  Quinct. 
50:  si  palam  praeco  praedicasset  dimidias  venire  partis, 
2  Verr.  3,  40.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  make  known,  announce, 
proclaim,  herald,  relate,  declare  openly:  ut  praedicas,  assert, 
Cat.  1,  23:  utrum  praedicemne  an  taceam?  T.JSnn.  721 : 
barbari  paucitatem   nostrorum  militum  suis  praedicave- 
ruut,  reported,  4,  34,  5 :  iniuriam  in  eripiendis  legionibua 
praedicat,  displays,  Caes.  C.  1,  32,  6 :  avus  tuus  tibi  aedili- 
ciam  praedicaret  repulsam,  would  relate  to  you,  Plane.  51 : 
siquidem  haec  vera  praedicat,  T.  And.  465.  —  With  ace. 
and  inf. :  qui  ingenti  magnitudine  corporum  Germanos 
esse  praedicabant,  1,  39,  1.  —  Pass,  with  nom.  and  inf.: 
Crassus  ab  eadem  ilia  peste  infestissimus  esse  meis  fortu- 
nis  praedicabatur,  Sest.  39.  —  III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  praise, 
laud,  commend,  vaunt,  boast  (cf.  laudo,  celebro):  verecundia 
in  praedicando,  Ta.  A.  8 :  quid  ego  eius  tibi  nunc  faeiem 
praedicem  aut  laudem  ?  T.  Eun.  565 :  vitam  meam,  Pis. 
71  :  beata  vita  glorianda  et  praedicanda  est,  Tusc.  5,  50. — 
With  ace.  and  inf. :  Galli  se  omnes  ab  Dite  patre  progna- 
tos  praedicant,  6,  18,1:  ab  iis  se  ereptum  praedicabat, 
Sest.  18. — With  de:  qui  de  meis  in  vos  mentis  praedica- 
turus  non  sum,  Caes.  C.  2,  32, 10. 

2.  prae-dlco,  dlxi,  dictus,  ere.     I.  Prop.,  to  say  be- 
fore, premise  (of.  *  praefor),  T.  And.  793 :   hoc  primum  in 
hac  re  praedico  tibi,  T.  And.  46  :  Davus  dudum  praedixit 
mihi,  T.  And.  840:  haec  eo  mihi  praedicenda  fuerunt,  ut, 
etc.,  Or.  3,  37. — II.  Praegn.     A.  To  foretell,  predict, 
forebode:  defectiones  solis  et  lunae  multo  ante   praedi- 
cere,  CM.  49:  futura,  Div.  1,  2:  nihil  adversi  accidit  non 


PRAEDICTIO 


793 


PRAEFERO 


praedicente  me,  that  I  had  not  predicted,  Fam.  6,  6,  6:  Ta.  A.  29:  de  aratorum  bonis  praedari,  2  Verr.  3,  182: 

Cicero,  quae  vivo  se  acciderunt,  futura  (esse)  praedixit,  N.  praedari  in  re  frumentaria  et  in  bonis  aratorum,  2  Verr. 

Ait.  16,4:  ante  praedico  nihil  Antonium  facturum  (esse),  3, 146  :  in  bonis  alienis,  2  Verr.  2,  46  :  omnibus  in  rebus, 

etc.,  Phil.  6,  6:  malum  hoc  nobis  De  caelo  tactas  memini  upon  ever;/  opportunity,  2  Verr.  1,  130:  in  insulis  culto- 

pnu-lieere  quercus,  V.  £.  1,  17:  hos  luctus,  V.  3,  713. —  rum  egentibus,  L.  22,  31,  3:  ex  alterius  inscientia  prae- 

B.   To  advise,  warn,  admonish,  charge,  command  (cf.  prae-  dari,  make  me  of  another's  ignorance  to  defraud  him,  Off. 

cipio,  moneo) :  moneo,  praedico,  ante  denuntio,  1  Verr.  36 :  3,  72 :  cum  apud  tuos  Mamertinos  inveniare  improbissitni 

unum  illud  tibi  .  .  .  Praedicam,  V.  3,  436  :  ita  enim  medi-  ratione  esse  praedatus,  2  Verr.  4,  8. — Sup.  ace. :  cum  ipse 

cus  praedixerat,  had  prescribed,  Curt.  3,  6,  3. — With  ut  or  praedatum  atque  in  expeditiones  iret,  L.  1,  54,  2  :  praeda- 

ne:  Pompeius  suis  praedixerat,  ut,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  92,  2:  turn  inde  Mauri  dimissi,  L.  24,  20,  16. — With  ace.  (rare): 

monere,  praedicere,  ut  pontem  interrumpant,  L.  2,  10,4:  ei  Italiae  callls  et  pastorum  stabula,  Sest.  12. — II.  Melon., 

visam  esse  lunonem  praedicere,  ne  id  facerer,  Div.  1,  48:  to  take,  catch,  make  prey  of:  ovem  unam,  O.  A  A.  3,  419. 

monuisse,  praedixisse  se,  ne  mitterent,  etc.,  L.  21, 10,  3.  — III.  Fig.,  to  rob,  ravish,  take  (poet.):  quae  me  nuper 

praedictio,  onis,/.  [prae+tf.  DIC-],  a  foretelling,  pre-  P™edata  puella  est,  has  caught  me,  0.  Am.  1,  3,  1 :  Singula 

diction  :  mali,  Div.  2,  54.— Plur. :  vatum,  Div.  1,  4  al.  de  nobis  anm  Praedantur  euntes,  H.  K  2,  2,  55. 

praedictum,  I,  n.  [P.  neut.  of  2  praedico].    I.  Prop.,        prae-duco,  dux!,  ductus,  ere,  to  draw  out  before  con- 

something  previously  mid:  velut  ex  predicto,  as  if  by  pre-  8truct   in  fr(nlt:   fossam  et  niaceriam,  7,  69,  5  :   fossas 

concert,  L.  33,  6,  8.— II.  Praegn.     A.  A  foretelling,  transversas  viis,  Caes.  C.  1,  27,  3:  murum,  7,  46,  3. 
prediction, prophecy  (cf.  praesagium) :  Chaldaeorum  prae-        prae-dulcis,  e,  adj.  —  Lit.,  very  sweet,  very  pleasing, 

dicta,  Div.  2,  89  :  astrologorum,  Div.  2,  88 :  vatium,  Leg.  delightful:  decus,  V.  11, 155. 

2,  30. — B.  An  order,  command:  praedictum  erat  dictate-        prae-durus,  adj.,  very  hard,  hardened,  very  strong: 

ris  ne  quid  absente  eo  rei  gereret,  L.  23,  19,  5.  homo   praedurus  viribus,  V.  10,  748  :    corpora^  V.  Q.  2, 

praedictus,  P.  of  2  praedico.  i  631 :  tempora,  0. 12,  349. 

praediolum,  1,  n.  dim.  [praedium],  a  small  estate,  bit       prae  -  eo,  il  (i vi),  — ,  ire.     I.   Pro  p.,  to  go  before, 

of  real  property,  Or.  3,  108  al.  lead  the  way,  precede  (cf.  praegredior,  antecedo):  ut  consu- 

'  prae-dlscd,  -  -,  ere,  to  ham  beforehand,  become  "bus  lictores  praeirent  Rep.  2   66:  P^eunte  carinS,  V 

acquainted  within  advance:  ea  quae  agenda  sunt,  Or.  1,  ».  186:  n°vl  P^eeunt  fasces,  0.  f  1,_81.-II.  Fip.     A 

147:  Ventos  et  varium  caeli  praediscere  morem,  V.  G.  1  !"  ^"^°  ffo  before  precede:  natura  praeeunte,  tin.  5, 

. .  '  58. — B.  E  s  p.  of  a  solemn  form  of  words,  to  recite  before- 

prae-dispositus,  Part.,  arranged  beforehand,  distrib-  J«f •  ft^'/T?^  iTa*'  Wtt&l'llj^SS 

nted  in  advance  (once  dub.)     nuntii,  L.  40,  56,  11.  *act^.^  ord? $  L' 43' 13'  8'-Wl*  ^  ''  ^  •  ' 

Servih,  dum  dedico  domum  Ciceroms,  ut  mihi  praeeatis, 

praeditus,  adj.  [  prae  +  datus  ],  gifted,  provided,  pos-  j)om  ig3._With  ace. :  praei  verba,  quibus  me  pro  legio- 

*esxed,  furnished  (vf.  instructus,  ornatus).— With  abl. :  par-  njt)Ug  devoveam,  L.  8,  9, 4:  aedem  Concordiae  dedicavit, 

vis  opibus  ac  facultatibus  praeditus,  Div.  C.  69:  homo  sum-  coactu8que  pontifex  maximus  verba  praeire,  to  dictate  the 

ma  auctoritate,  2  Verr.  8,  170:  mundus  praeditus  animo  formula  of  consecration,  L.  9, 46,  6:  praeeuntibus  exsecra- 

et  sensibus,  ND.  1,  18:  spe,  1  Verr.  10:  singular!  cupidi-  bile  carmen  sacerdotibus,  L.  31, 17,  9.  — C.  In  gen.,  to 

tate,  audacia,  scelere,  Div.  C.  6  :  levitate,  egestate,  perfidia,  recjte  beforehand,  dictate:  ut  vobis  voce  praeirent,  quid  iu- 

Fl.  6 :  singulari  inmanitate  et  crudelitate,  Sutt.  7 :  simu-  dicaretis  Mil  8. 
lad-urn  summa  praeditum  religione,  i.  e.  field  in  high  rev-  6niS)  y.  [  praefor  j  a  preliminary  form  of 


erence,  2  Verr.  4,  72.  words,  formula  of  announcement :  praefatio  donationis,  2 

praedium,  i,  n.  [  for  "praehidium,  prae  +  R.  HED-,    pr^.r  <j  187  •  sacrorum,  L.  45,  5,  4. 

HEND-],  a  farm,  estate,  manor:  praedibus  et  praediis  po-  praefectura  ae,  /.  [  praefectus  ].  I.  P  r  op.  A.  I  n 
pu!o  cautum  est  2  Verr.  1  142:  tot  praedia,  tarn  pulchra,  P  ^  J2£iCJ  o»er J*7»>,  ftp**!!*** 

tarn  fructuosa,  A»c.  43 :  habet  m  urbanis  praedns,  ctty  *>  /ecture».  Pr^fectura  domus  Sicula  non  mitior  aula, 
lots,  2  J  err.  3,  199:  hunc  in  praedia  rustica  relegarat,  ^/g  486_B  E  8  p., he  office  of  governor  in  a  province, 
Rose  42:  fructus  praediorum,  Att.  11,  2,  2:  qui  praedium  {nciai deputyship ,  prefectship, prefecture:  praefectura3 

praediave  rustica  haberent,  L.  45,  15,  2:  gnatis  dividere,  J^  ^T  1,  4 :  praefecturam  petivit :  negavi  me  cui- 
H.  S.  2,  3,  169  :  praedia  Appula,  luv.  9,  64.  quam  negotianti  darC)  Au  5>  21, 10:  multorum  consulum 

prae-dives,  itis,  adj.,  very  rich,  affluent :  inops  pecu-  praetorumque  praefecturas  delatas  sic  accepit,  ut,  etc.,  N. 
niae  Philippus,  Perseus  contra  praedives,  L.  45,  40,  3 :  ^f(  g^  4 — jj  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  city  governed  by  a  prefect,  pre- 
Senecae  praedivitis  hortos,  luv.  10,  16:  Licinus,  luv.  14,  fecture,  Sest.  32  al. 

806 :  praedivite  cornu  Autumnum,  0.  9,  91.  praefectus,  I,  m.  [  P.  of  praeficio  ].     I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  an 

praedo,  onis,  m.  [praeda;  L.  §  211],  one  that  makes  over seer,  director,  president,  chief ,  commander,  prefect :  mo- 
booty,  a  plunderer,  robber  (cf.  latro,  raptor) :  urbes  piratis  runi)  j^.  Ham.  3,  2 :  nee  vero  mulieribus  praefectus  prae- 
praedonibusque  patefactae,  1  Verr.  13:  ut  praedones  so-  |  ponatur,  Rep.  4,  6:  custodum,  N.  Sum.  11,  1:  his  utitur 
lent,  2  Verr.  4,  21 :  nefarius,  Or.  3,  3 :  praedones  latrones- !  qua9j  praefectis  libidinum  suarum,  Red.  S.  15.— II.  E  s  p., 
qne,  Caes.  C.  3, 110,  3:  maritimus,  a  pirate,  N.  Them.  2,  3  :  |  jn  pUDiic  life,  a  president,  superintendent,  commander,  gov- 
Perfidus,  alta  petens,  abducta  virgine,  praedo,  V.  7,  362 : !  emo^  deputy:  qui  Aemilio  legati  et  praefecti  fuerunt,  Clu. 
At  neque  Persephone  digna  est  praedone  marito,  i.  e.  who  ,  99.  Antoni,  Div.  C.  65:  Lydiae,  loniae,  totiusque  Phry- 
had  stolen  her,  0.  F.  4,  591 :  alibi  praedo,  alibi  praedae  vin- !  gjaCi  aovern0r  of  the  province,  N.  Dot.  2,  6  :  classis,  admi- 
dex,  cadit,  L.  38,  40,  13.  ral,  2  Verr.  5,  89 :  Laelius  praefectus  classis,  L.  26,  48,  7 : 


prae-doctua,  P.,  taught  beforehand,  instructed  in  ad- 
vance: praedocti  ab  duce  arma  mutaverant,  S.  94,  1. 


navium,  2  Verr.  5,  91 :  dextrum  cornu  praefectos  naviuin 
ad  terram  explicare  iubet,  L.  36,  44,  1 :  fabrum,  chief  engi- 


j  i     T   r»  i    .v,   i.*  A««<,,     neer  Balb.  64 :  (timor)  ortus  est  a  tribunis  militum,  prae- 


I'RAEFEROX 


794 


PBAEGREDIOB 


arry  in  front,  hold  forth :  dextra  ardentem  f acem  prae- 
xerebat,  2  Verr.  4,  74  :  adulescentulo  ad  libidinem  faoem, 
Cat.  1,  13 :  (taedas)  sibi,  2  Verr.  4,  106:  in  fascibus  insig- 
nia laureae,  Caes.  C.  3,  71,  3:  fasces  praetoribus  praefe- 
runtur,  2  Verr.  5,  22 :  claram  facem  praeferre  pudendis, 
luv.  8,  139. — Pass. :  praelatos  hostis  adoriri,  as  they  rode 
by,  L.  2,  14,  7  :  praeter  castra  sua  f  uga  praelati,  L.  7,  24, 
8:  signa  militaria  praelata,  carried  in  procession,  L.  3,  29, 
4.  —  With  ace. :  castra  sua  praelati,  hurrying  past  the 
camp,  L.  5,  26,  7. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  carry  before,  place 
before,  offer, present  (very  rare):  clarissimum  lumen  prae- 
tulistis  menti  raeae,  Sull.  40 :  suam  vitam,  ut  legem,  prae- 
fert  suis  embus,  sets  as  a  guide  before,  Rep.  1,  52. — B.  To 
place  before,  prefer :  precious  tuis  salutem  meam,  Dom.  7  : 
mcrtem  servituti,  Phil.  12,  2:  quern  cui  nostrum  non 
aaepe  praetulit?  Alt.  9,  13,  8:  Scaevolam  sibi,  Brut.  101 : 
se  militibus,  2,  27,  2  :  virtute  belli  praeferri  omnibus  gen- 
tibus,  5,  54,  5 :  pecuniam  amicitiae,  Lad.  63 :  ius  maiesta- 
tis  atque  imperi  ipsi  naturae  patrioque  amori,  Fin.  1,  73: 
vestram  voluntatem  meis  omnibus  commodis  et  rationi- 
bus,  Pomp.  71 :  puellam  puellis,  0.  4,  56:  hoc  pueris  pa- 
triaeque,  luv.  6,  111 :  animam  praeferre  pudori,  luv.  8,  83. 
— With  ace.  and  inf. :  Cur  alter  fratrum  cessare  et  ludere 
et  ungui  Praeferat  Herodis  palmetis  pinguibus,  H.  E.  2,  2, 
184. — C.  To  take  beforehand,  anticipate  (very  rare):  diem 
triumphi,  L.  39,  5,  12:  Nee  bonus  Eurytion  praelato  invi- 
dit  honori,  V.  5,  541.  —  D.  To  show,  display,  exhibit,  dis- 
cover, manifest,  expose,  reveal,  betray:  cum  praeferremus 
sensus  aperte,  Fain.  (Plane.)  10,  8,  4:  avaritiam  praefers, 
Rose.  87:  amorem,  0.  H.  16,  36:  dolorem  animi  vultu, 
Curt.  6,  9,  1. 

prae-ferox,  Ocis,  adj.,  very  fierce,  violent,  impetuous,  in- 
solent:  animus,  L.  3,  38,  7  :  legatis,  L.  5,  36,  1. 

prae-fervidus,  adj.,  very  hot,  glowing, fierce:  ira,  L.  9, 
18,  5. 

prae-festino,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  hasten  before  the  time, 
hasten  too  much :  ne  deficere  praefestinaret,  L.  23,  14, 
11. 

praeficio,  fed,  fectus,  ere  [prae+facio],  to  set  over, 
place  in  authority  over,  place  at  the  head,  appoint  to  com- 
mand (cf.  praepono,  praefero):  quern  Asiae  praefeceras, 
Deiot.  24  :  quemquam  alium  provinciae,  Lig.  2 :  impera- 
torem  bello,  Pomp.  49 :  tantis  rebus,  Pomp.  27 :  his  (legio- 
nibus)  legates,  5,  24,  4 :  pontifices  sacris,  Rep.  2,  26 :  bello 
gerendo  Catonem,  Dom.  20:  te  lucis  Avernis,  V.  6,  118  : 
luno  sacris  praefecta  maritis,  0.  H.  12,  87 :  tu  (censor)  es 
praefectus  moribus  (cf.  praefectus,  I.),  Clu.  129 :  Caesar  in 
eo  exercitu  fratrem  praefecerat,  had  given  him  a  command, 
Sest.  41 :  nee  locus  nee  materia  invenitur,  cui  divinationem 
praeficere  possimus,  i.  e.  regard  as  t/ie  province  of  divina- 
tion, Div.  2,  12. — With  two  ace.-  aliquem  procuratorem, 
2  Verr.  2,  144. 

prae-fldens,  entis,  adj.,  trusting  too  much,  over-confi- 
dent: exsultantem  te  et  praefidentem  tibi  Repriment 
legum  habenae,  Or.  (poet.)  3,  16&:  homines  sibi  praefi- 
dentes,  Off.  1,  90. 

prae-f  igo,  flxi,  fixius  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  fasten  before, 
set  up  in  front,  affix :  ripa  erat  acutis  sudibus  praefixis 
munita,  5,  18,  3:  arma  puppibus,  V.  10,  80:  in  hastis 
Praefigunt  capita,  V.  9,  466.  —  H.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  tip,  head, 
point :  asseres  cuspidibus  praefixi,  Caes.  C.  2,  2,  2 :  iacula 
praefixa  ferro,  L.  26,  4,  4  :  aere  aut  ferro  praefixae  hastae, 
Curt.  3,  2,  7 :  ferro  praefixum  robur  acuto,  V.  10,  479 : 
ora  capistris,  muzzle,  V.  O.  3,  399. 

prae-flnio,  Ivi,  Itus,  ire,  to  determine  beforehand,  or- 
dain, prescribe  (cf.  praestituo,  praescribo) :  praefinire  non 
eat  meum,  Tusc.  5,  21 :  exiguam  diem  operi,  2  Verr.  3, 
16:  quae  dies  in  lege  praefinita  est,  Rose.  130:  neque  de 
illo  quicquam  tibi  praefinio,  quo  minus,  etc.,  2  Verr.  5, 
174  :  praefinisti,  quo  ne,  etc.,  Fam.  7,  2,  1. 


praefimto,  adv.  [  P.  abl.  n.  of  praefinio  ],  in  the  pre- 
scribed manner :  loqui,  T.  Hee.  94. 

praefloro,  — ,  atus,  are  [prae  +  flos]. —  Prop.,  to  de- 
prive of  blossoms  beforehand  ;  hence,  f  i  g.,  to  lessen,  dimin- 
ish, tarnish :  gloriam  eius  victoriae  praefloratara  ad  Ther- 
mopylas  esse,  L.  37,  58,  7. 

prae-fluo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  flow  along,  flow  by :  infimft 
valle  praefluit  Tiberis,  L.  1,  45,  6 :  a  latere  urbis  quod  in 
orientem  patet,  L.  43,  31,  3. — With  ace. :  regna  Dauni,  H. 
4,  14,  26 :  Tibur,  H.  4,  3,  10. 

praefdco,  — ,  — ,  are  [prae-f  faux ;  L.  §  370],  to  choke, 
strangle,  suffocate  (poet. ;  cf.  suffoco) :  animae  viam,  0.  Ib. 
556. 

prae-fodio,  fodi,  — ,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  dig  before,  dig 
in  front  of:  portas,  V.  11,  473. — II.  M  eton.,  to  bury  in 
advance:  aurum,  0.  13,  60. 

(prae-for),  fatus,  an,  dep.  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to 
say  beforehand,  utter  in  advance,  premise,  preface :  in  parte 
operis  mei  licet  mihi  praefari,  quod,  etc.,  L.  21,  1,  1 :  quae 
de  deorum  natura  praefati  sumus,  etc.,  Univ.  10:  arcana 
se  et  silenda  adferre  praefatus,  Curt.  6,  7,  3  :  is  cum  praefa- 
tus  esset,  scire,  etc.,  Curt.  7,  4,  9  :  honorem,  i.  e.  to  begin  by 
saying,  '  I  speak  with  deference,'  Fam.  9,  22,  4. — B.  Esp., 
to  utter  a  preliminary  prayer,  address  in  prayer  beforehand 
(cf.  praeco):  maiores  nostri  omnibus  rebus  agendis  Quod 
bonum,  faustum,  felix  fortunatumque  esset,  praefabantur, 
Div.  1,  102 :  pontifice  maximo  praefante  carmen,  L.  5,  41, 
3  :  decemviri  carminibus  praefarentur,  say  in  verse  before- 
hand, L.  22,  1,  16. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  invoke. — With  ace.: 
divos,  V.  11,  301. 

praef racte,  adv.  [praefractus],  sternly,  inflexibly,  reso- 
lutely :  aerarium  defendere,  Off.  3,  88. 

praefractus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  praef ringo],  broken, 
abntpt :  Aristo  Chius  praefractus,  ferreus,  Fragm.  Hor- 
tenx. :  Thucydides  praefractior,  Orator,  40. 

prae-frigiduB,  adj.,  very  cold:  Auster,  0.  P.  4,  12,  35. 

prae  -fringe,  fregi,  fractus,  ere  [  prae  +  frango  ],  to 
break  off  before,  break  at  the  end,  break  to  pieces,  shiner  : 
hastiis,  L.  8,  10,  3  :  cornu  galeae,  L.  27,  33,  2  :  praefracto 
rostro  (triremis),  Caes.  C.  2,  6,  5. 

prae-fulcio,  — ,  — ,  Ire,  to  prop  up,  support.  —  Fig.: 
illml  praefulci  atque  praemuni,  ut,  etc.,  make  sure,  Att.  5, 
13,  3. 

prae-fulgeo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  beam  forth,  shine  greatly, 
glitter  in  front :  sicut  praef ulgebat  huic  triumphus  recens, 
L.  45,  43,  3 :  Nitor  smaragdi  collo  praefulget  tuo  (sc.  pa- 
vonis  ),  Phaedr.  3,  18,  7 :  equus  praefulgens  unguibus 
aureis,  V.  8,  553. 

prae-gelidus,  adj.,  very  cold:  in  locis  praegelidis,  L. 
21,  54,  7. 

prae-gestio,  — ,  — ,  Ire,  to  desire  greatly,  delight  (rare) : 
videre,  Cael.  67  :  iuvenca  Ludere  Praegestiens,  H.  2,  5,  9. 

praegnans,  antis,  or  praegnas,  atis,  adj.  [prae+/Z. 
GEN-,  GNA-].  I.  Prop.,  with  child,  pregnant,  big  with 
young  (cf.  gravidus,  fetus):  uxor,  Or.  1,  183:  soror,  Att. 
1,  10,  5  :  cum  praegnas  hunc  alvo  contineret,  Div.  1,  39  : 
viduam  praegnatetn  facere,  luv.  6,  404. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in 
gen. ,full,  swollen:  stamine  fusus,  luv.  2,  55. 

prae-gravis,  e,  adj.,  very  Jieavy :  onus,  0.  H.  9,  98: 
praegravis  corpore,  L.  44,  4,  10. 

prae-gravo,  — ,  atus,  are.  I.  Lit.,  to  press  heavily 
upon,  oppress  with  weight,  encumber  :  exonerare  praegra- 
vante  turba  regniim  cupiens,  L.  5,  34,  3 :  praegravata  telii 
scuta,  burdened,  L.  7,  23,  9. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  burden,  oppress, 
weigh  down:  si  summa  petantur,  et  dantem  et  accipientem 
praegravatura,  L.  35,  42,  14 :  qui  praegravat  artls  Infra 
se  positas,  presses  down  by  his  own  superiority,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
13. 

prae  -  gredior,  gressus,  I,  dep.  [prae-Hgradior],  to  yo 


1*  li  A  li  G  li  K  S  S  1  O 


795 


PRAEMONEO 


kfore,  go  in  advance,  precede  (cf.  praeeo,  antecedo)  :  alios 
praegredientes,  Phil.  13,4.  —  With  ace.:  non  solum  nun- 
tios,  »ed  etiuin  faraam  adventus  sui,  L.  28,  1,  6  :  agmen,  L. 
86,  31,  7.  —  M  e  t  o  a.,  to  pass  by,  go  past,  pass.  —  With  ace.  ; 
ea  (castra),  L.  35,30,  11. 

praegressio,  5nis,  /.  [  prae  +  72.  GRAD-  ].  a  going  be- 
fore, preceding  :  errantium  stellarum  cursus,  praegressio- 
aes,  etc.,  Tusc.  1,  62.  —  ¥\g.,pi-ecedence:  causae,  Fat.  44. 

praegressus,  P.  of  praegredior. 

praegustator,  oris,  m.  [praegusto],  aforetaster,  taster, 
cup-bearer.  —  F  i  g.  :  libidinum  tuarum,  Dom.  25. 

prae-  gusto,  avl,  —  ,  ire,  to  taste  beforehand:  oleas 
praegustasse  mures  in  prodigium  versum  est,  L.  40,  59,  8: 
cibos,  0.  Am.  1,  4,  33  :  pocula,  luv.  6,  633  :  medicamina 
(i.  e.  antidota),  luv.  6,  660. 

prae-iens,  euntis,  P.  of  praeeo. 

praeiudicatus,  adj.  [P.  of  praeiudieo],  decided  before- 
hand, prejudged  :  praeiudicatum  eventum  belli  habetis,  L. 
42,  61,  3:  res,  Clu.  49:  nihil,  Clu.  124:  opinio,  prejudice, 
ND.  1,  10.  —  Sing.  n.  as  subst.  :  id  ipsutn  pro  praeiudicato 
ferre,  as  already  decided,  L.  26,  2,  4  :  postulo,  ut  ne  quid 
hue  praeiudicati  adferatis,/we;'?<a'i«»,  Clu.  6. 

prae-iudicium,  I,  n.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  preceding  judgment, 
anticipatory  sentence,  previous  decision,  precedent  :  de  quo 
non  praeiudieium,  sed  plane  iudicium  iam  factum  putatur, 
Div.  C.  12:  cum  -his  duobus  praeiudiciis  iam  damnatus 
esset,  Clu.  59  :  praeiudieium  se  de  capite  C.  Verris  per  hoc 
iudicium  nolle  fieri,  2  Verr.  3,  152:  neminem  praeiudieium 
rei  tantae  adferre,  i.  e.  anticipate  the  judgment  (of  the  Sen- 
ate), L.  3,  40,  11.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  a  precedent,  example: 
Pompeius  vestri  facti  praeiudicio  deraotus,  by  the  example 
of  your  conduct  (  which  he  feared  would  be  imitated  ), 
Caes.  C.  2,  32,  3  :  Italiae  fugam,  Africi  belli  praeiudicia 
sequimini!  Caes.  C.  2,  32,  12. 

prae-iudico,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  prejudge, 
decide  beforehand  :  quo  modo  de  hoc  (homine)  ipse  prae- 
iudicarit,  2  Very.  3,  153:  re  semel  atque  iterum  praeiudi- 
cata,  Clu.  49  :  de  Us  censores  praeiudicent,  give  prelimi- 
nary judgment  (before  the  case  is  heard  by  the  judges), 
Leg.  3,  47. 

prae-labor,  lapsus,  T,  dep.,  to  glide  before,  move  by,  float 

ast  (poet.):  piscis  praelabitur  ante,  ND.  (poet.)  2,  111. 


past 


the  streams  on  wheels, 


—  With  ace.  :  rotis  flumina, 
V.  G.  3,  180. 

prae-lambd,  —  ,  —  ,  ere,  to  lick  beforehand,  taste  first 
(  poet.  ;  cf.  praegusto  )  :  (mus)  praelambens  omne,  quod 
adfert,  H.  8.  2,  6,  109. 

praelatus,  P.  of  praefero. 

prae-ligo,  —  ,  atus,  are,  to  bind  on  before,  bind  to: 
arida  sarmenta  praeligantur  coruibus  bourn,  L.  22,  16,  7. 

—  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  bind  up,  tie  up  :  os  praeligatum,  Inv.  2,  149. 
(praelium,  praelior),  see  proeli-. 
prae-longus,  adj.,  very  long  :  gladii,  L.  22,  46,  5 
prae-luced,  lux!,  —  ,  ere.     I.  Prop.,  to  shine  before, 

shed  light   upon:    ne   ignis    noster    facinori    praeluceat, 
Phaedr.  4,  11,  9.  —  II.  Fig.     A.  To  shine  before,  light  up. 

—  With  ace.  :  (amicitia)  bonam  spem  praelucet  in  poste- 
rum,  lights  up  hope,  Lael.  23.—  B.  To  shine  brighter,  out- 
shine, surpass.  —  With  dat.  :  nullus   sinus  Bais  praelucet, 
H.  K  1,1,83. 

praelustris,  e,  adj.,  very  illustrious,  magnificent  (poet.)  : 
arx,  0.  Tr.  3,  4,  6.  —  Plur.  n.  as  subst.  :  praelustria  vita, 
avoid  grardeur,  O.  Tr.  3,  4,  5. 

praema.-idata,  orum,  n.  [P.  of  praemando],  a  warrant. 
order  of  arrtst  :  idem  praemandatis  requisitus,  Plane.  31. 

prae-man<16,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  order  in  advance,  com 
mand  beforehand.—  With  ut  (very  rare)  :  ut  conquireretur 
praemandavi,  Fam.  (Vat.)  5,  9,  2. 


prae  -  maturus,  adj.,  too  early,  untimely,  premature  i 
denuntiatio,  Fam.  (Plane.)  10,  8,  4 :  cineres,  luv.  11,  44. 

prae-medicatus,  adj.,  protected  by  medicines,  charmvA 
poet.) :  Aesonides,  0.  H.  12,  15. 

praemeditatio,  onis,  f.  [praemeditor],  a  considering 
beforehand,  premeditation :  futurorum  malorum,  Tusc.  8, 
29:  rerum  futurarum,  Tusc.  3,  34:  diuturna,  Tune.  3,  31. 

prae-meditor,  atus,  an,  dep.,  to  think  over  beforehand, 
consider  in  advance,  premeditate:  nihil,  ne  bellum  habe- 
rent,  L.  38,  3,  8.  —  With  ace.  and  inf. :  praemeditari  id 
ferendum  modice  esse,  Phil.  11,  7. — With  interrog.  clause: 
quo  animo  accedam  ad  Urbem,  Att.  6,  3,  4 :  praemeditati 
quae  renuntiarent  venerunt,  L.  40,  23,  6. — P.  pass. :  mala 
praemeditata,  Tusc.  3,  32. 

prae-metuens,  adj.  [P.  of  praemetuo],  apprehensive, 
fearing  beforehand. — With  gen. :  doli,  Phaedr.  1,  16,  4  (al. 
dolum). 

prae-metuo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  neut.,  to  fear  beforehand;  be 
apprehensive:  Caesar  praemetuens  suis,  7,49,  1.  —  With 
ace. :  poenas  Danaum  et  deserti  coniugis  iras,  V.  2,  573  ; 
see  also  praemetuens. 

praemissus,  P.  of  praemitto. 

prae-mitto,  mlsl,  missus,  ere,  to  send  forward,  despatch 
in  advance :  legiones  in  Hispaniam,  Caes.  C.  1,  39,  2  :  lega- 
tum  ad  flumen,  S.  52,  5 :  edictum,  Caes.  C.  2,  19, 1 :  odio- 
sas  litteras,  Att.  10,  8,  10:  uti  ad  eos  equites  praemitteret 
(sc.  nuntios),  4,  11,  2:  praemittit  ad  Boios,  qui  doceant, 
etc.,  7,  10,  3.  —  With  ace.  and  inf. :  cum  sese  Italioam 
venturum  praemisisset,  Caes.  C.  2,  20,  6. — With  ut:  Con- 
sul praemisit,  ut  tune  saltern  cogitarent,  etc.,  sent  word,  L. 
36,22,1. 

praemium,  i,  n.  [prae+JJ.  EM-;  L.  §  219].  I.  In 
g  e  n.,  an  advantage,  prerogative,  favor,  license,  privilege : 
absens  factus  aedilis,  continue  praetor :  licebat  enim  cele- 
rius  legis  praemio,  by  the  special  favor  of  the  law,  Ac.  2, 
1 :  Frontis  urbanae  praemiae,  the  license  of  city  assurance, 
H.  E.  \,  9,  11. — II.  Esp.  A.  A  reward,  recompense  (cf. 
munus,  domum) :  sapiens  virtuti  honorem  praemium,  hand 
praedam  petit,  Or.  (Enn.)  3,  102 :  ecquid  erit  praemi,  re- 
ward, CM.  (Enn.)  1 :  donum  et  praemium,  T.  Eun.  1057 : 
legibus  praemia  proposita  sunt  virtutibus,  Or.  1,  247  :  huic 
rnagnis  praemiis  pollicitationibusque  persuadet,  uti,  etc., 
3,  18,  2:  praemiis  ad  perdiscendum  commoveri,  Or.  1,  13: 
praemia  mihi  pro  industria  data,  Mur.  8  :  inducere,  S.  13, 
8:  inlicere,  S.  97,  2:  invitare,  Lig.  12:  ad  earn  (maiesta- 
tem)  retinendam  Gaditanos  praemiis  elicere,  Balb.  37  :  tibi 
laborum  praemia  persolvere,  Plane.  101 :  proponere,  offer, 
Caes.  C.  1,  17,  1 :  consequi,  obtain,  1,  43,  5:  tollere,  luv. 
6,  321 :  promittens,  si  sibi  praemio  foret,  se  Arpos  prodi- 
turum  esse,  if  he  were  rewarded,  L.  24,  45,  1 :  te  mea  dex- 
tera  magna  'inter  praemia  ducet,  i.  e.  to  great  exploits,  V. 
12,  437  :  cape  praemia  facti,  reward  (i.  e.  punishment),  0. 
8,  503 :  tibi  pro  scelere,  Di  .  .  .  praemia  reddant  Debita, 
V.  2,  537.  —  Poet.:  Veneris,  i.  e.  children,  V.  4,33.  —  B. 
A  bribe:  Ut  somno  careas  ponendaque  praemia  sumas, 
luv.  3,  66. — C.  A  prize,  plunder,  prey,  booty  (cf.  praeda) : 
ditem  hostem  pauperis  victoris  praemium  esse,  L.  9,  40, 
6  :  Mnltaque  praeterea  Laurentis  praemia  pugnae  Aggerat, 
et  longo  praedam  iubet  ordine  duel,  V.  11,  78:  spectat 
.sua  praemia  raptor,  0.  6,  518:  tarn  dirae  praemia  culpae, 
luv.  8,  119:  leporem  et  gruem,  lucunda  captat  praemia, 
game,  H. Ep.  2,  36. — Poet. :  raptae  virginitatis,  0.  8,  850. 

prae-molestia,  ae,  /.,  anticipation  of  trouble,  anxiety, 
apprehension  (once ;  cf.  metus),  Tusc.  4,  64. 

prae-molior,  — ,  Iri,  dep.,  to  prepare  beforehand  (once): 
praemoliendam  sibi  ratus  rem,  L.  28,  17,  4. 

prae-moneo,  ui,  itus,  ere.  I.  In  gen.,  to  forewarn, 
admonish  beforehand,  premonish :  me,  ut  magnopere  cave- 
rem,  praemonebat,  1  Verr.  23 :  Praemoneo,  numquam 


PRAEMONITUS 


796 


PBAEPEND E  C 


scripta  modesta  legal,  0.  Tr.  6, 1, 16  :  conatus  hostis,  warn  I  prae-nuntio  (not  -nuncio),  — ,  atus,  are,  io  announce 
of,  L.  33,  20,  12. — II.  Esp.,  to  foretell,  predict,  prophesy,  <  beforehand,  foretell,  foreshow,  predict :  fut\ir&,Div.  1,  12. — 
presage:  ferunt  Terribilis  tubas  auditaque  cornua  caelo  Pass,  impers. :  de  eorum  adventu  esse  praenuntiatum,  N. 
Praemonuisse  nefas,  0.  16,  784.  —  With  ace.  and  inf.: 
quos,  igne  Pelasgo  Ilion  arsuram,  praemonuisse  ferunt,  0. 
H.  16,  239. 


Eum.  9,  4. 

prae-nuntius  (not  -nuncius),  i,  m.,  a  foreteller,  har- 
binger, foreboder,  omen :    lucis  praeiiuntius  ales,  i.  e.  the 
praemonitus,  us,  m.  [praemoneo],  a  forewarning,  pre-    cock,  O.  F.  2,  767. 

praeoccupatid,  Onis,/  [praeoccupo],  a  seizing  before- 


monition  (once)  :  Praemonitus  deum,  0.  15,  800. 


praemdnstrator,  oris,  m.  [  praemonstro  ],  one  who 
points  out  beforehand,  a  guide  (once):  monitor  et  prae- 


hand,  preoccupation :  locorum  praeoccupatio,  N.  Eum.  3,  6. 
prae  -  occupo,  avl,  atus,  are.     I.  L  i  t.,  to  seize  upon 


monstrator,  T.  Heaut.  875.  j  Beforehand, preoccupy :  hie  ne  intrare  posset  saltum,  Data- 

prae-mdnstrd,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  denote  beforehand,  pre-    mes  praeoccupare  studuit,  N.  Dat.  7,  2 :  Macedonian!,  N. 


diet,  presage,  prognosticate:  magnum  aliquid  populo  R. 
praemonstrare  et  praecinere,  Har.  R.  20  :  ventos  futures, 
Div.  (poet.)  1,  13. 

prae-morded,  —  ,  —  ,  ere,  to  bite  off,  snip  off:  ex  hoc, 
Quodcumque  est,  Discipuli  custos  praemordet,  luv.  7,  217. 

prae-morior,  tuus,  1,  dep.,  to  die  early,  die  premature- 
Aut ego  praemoriar,  primoque  exstinguar  in  aevo,  0. 


ly  :  Aut  e 
H.  8,  121. 


prae-mortuus,  adj.,  prematurely  dead:  iacuere,  velut 
praemortua,  membra,  0.  Am.  3,  7,  65.  —  F  i  g.  :  etsi  prae- 
mortui  iarn  sit  pudoris,  i.  e.  has  survived  his  sense  of  shame, 
L.  3,  72,  5. 

prae  -  muuio,  ivi,  itus,  ire.     I.  L  i  t.,  to  fortify  in 


Eum.  2,  4:  opportuna  loca,  L.  42,  47,  2 :  iter,  Caes.  C.  3, 
13,  5:  praeoccupatum  sese  legatione  ab  Cn.  Pompeio, 
Caes.  C.  2, 17,  2. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  seize  in  advance,  preoccupy . 
animos  timor  praeoccupaverat,  6,41,3:  praeoccupati  be- 
neficio  animi,  i.  e.  won  over  beforehand,  L.  6,  20,  10:  prae- 
occupatos  iam  ante  ab  Hannibale  animos  esse,  L.  21,  20, 
8. — III.  Meton.,  to  anticipate, prevent :  ad  praeoccupan- 
da  Andranodori  consilia,  L.  24,  7,  7 :  ne  alteruter  alterum 
praeoccuparet,  N.  Di.  4,  1. — With  inf. :  legem  de  multa- 
rum  aestimatioue  ipsi  praeoccupaverunt  ferre,  hastened  to 
bring  the  bill  sooner  before  the  people,  L.  4,  30,  3. 

prae-opto,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  choose  rather,  desire  more, 
prefer. — With  ace.  and  dat. :  praeoptantes  exsilio  modi- 
cam  domi  fortunam,  L.  29,  30,  12:  suas  leges  Romanae 


front :  aditus  magnis  operibus,  Caes.  C.  3,  68,  1 :  loca  ne-  civjtaljt  L.  9,  45,  7  :  Punicam  Romanae  societatem,  L.  23, 
cessaria,  Caes.  C.  3,  112,  7 :  non  praemnnito  vallo,  L.  5,  ;  43^  n  .  filiam  equitis  Romani  nuptiis  generosarum,  N.  Aft. 
38,  1.— II.  Fig.  A.  To  fortify,  protect,  secure:  genus  12,  1.— With  quam:  nemo  non  illos  sibi  quam  vos  domU 
(dicendi)  praemunitum,  et  ex  omni  parte  causae  saeptum,  nos  pl.aeoptet,  L.  29,  17,  7.— With  inf.:  multi  praeopta- 
Or.  3,  32:  ut  ante  praemuniat,  prepare  his  defence*  (of  an  |  reut  scutum  manu  emittere  et  nudo  corpore  pugnare,  1, 
orator),  Orator,  137.— B.  To  set  forth  as  a  defence:  quae  25,4.— With  ace.  and  inf.  :  ut  puerum  praeoptares  perire, 
praemuniuntur  omnia  reliquo  sermoni,  quo  facilius,  etc.,  |  potius  quam  etc  T.  flee.  532. 


are  premised  to  anticipate  objections,  Leg.  1,  34:  ilia,  quae 
ex  accusatorum  oratione  praemuniri  intellegebam,  brought 
forward  in  defence,  Gael.  19:  primum  illud  praefulci  et 
praemuni,  quaeso,  ut  simus  annui,  secure  beforehand,  Att. 
6,  13,  3. 

praemunitio,  5nis,  f.  [praemunio]. — L  i  t.,  a  fortify- 
ing beforehand  ;  hence,  f  i  g.,  a  preparation,  premunition  : 
sine  ulla  praemunitione  orationis,  Or.  2,  304  al. 

prae-narro,  avl,  — ,  are,  to  tell  beforehand  (once) :  rem, 
T.  Eun.  982. 

prae-natd,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  swim  before,  flow  by :  domos 
praenatat  amnis,  V.  6,  705. 

Praeneste,  is,  n.,  =  npaivtore,  a  city  of  Latium,  now 
Palestrina,  C.,  V.,  H. 

Fraenestinus,  adj.,  of  Praeneste,  Praenestine,  C.,  V., 
0. 

prae-niteo,  ul,  — ,  ere,  to  shine  in  preference,  be  more 
attractive  (poet.):  cur  tibi  Junior  praeniteat,  H.  1,  33,  4.. 

prae-nomen,  inis,  n.,  the  first  name,  praenomen,  per- 
sonal name  (e.  g.  Marcus,  usu.  written  M.,  in  the  full  name 
M.  Tullius  Cicero) :  films,  cui  Marco  praenomen  erat,  L. 
80,  18,  6 :  quod  sine  praenomine  familiariter  ad  me  epi- 
stulam  misisti,  Fam.  7,  32,  1 :  Quinte,  puta,  aut  Publi 
(gaudent  praenomine  molles  Auriculae),  H.  S.  2,  6,  32. 

prae-noscd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  learn  beforehand,  foreknow : 
futura,  Div.  1,  82:  promissum  sibi  caelum,  0.  F.  3,  159. 

praenotio,  onis,/.  [prae + R.  GNA-,  GNO-;  L.  §  228], 
a  previous  notion,  preconception,  innate  idea  (once) :  deo- 
rum,  ND.  1,  44. 

prae-nubilus,  adj.,  very  cloudy,  gloomy  (poet.) :  densa 
praenubilus  arbore  lucus,  0.  Am.  3,  13,  7. 

prae-nuntia,  ae,/.,  a  harbinger, foreteller,  omen:  belli 
praenuntia,  0.  F.  6,  207:  stellae  magnarum  calamitatum 
praenuntiae,  ND.  2,  14:  inquisitio  candidati,  praenuntia 
repulsae,  Mur.  44. 


prae-pando,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  open  before,  spread  out,  ex,- 
tend  (poet.).  —  Fig.:  hibernos  praepandens  tempo ris 
ortus,  Arat.  274. 

praeparatid,  onis,/.  [praeparo],  a  making  ready, pre- 
paring, preparation :  priusquam  adgrediare,  adhibenda 
est  praeparatio  diligens,  Off.  1,  73  :  provisio  animi  et  prae- 
paratio  ad  minuendum  dolorem,  Tasc.  3,  30. 

prae-paratus,  adj.  [P.  of  praeparo],  prepared,  provid- 
ed, furnished,  ready:  praeparatos  quodam  cultu  atque 
victu  proticisci  ad  dormiendum,  Div.  2,  119:  praeparato 
animo  se  tradere  quieti,  Div.  1,  121 :  bene  praeparatum 
Pectus,  H.  2,  10,  14:  praeparatis  auribu.*,  Orator,  99:  ora- 
tio,  L.  35,  16,  2. — Sing.  n.  as  subst. :  ex  ante  praeparato, 

1.  e.  by  previous  arrangement,  L.  10,  41,  9. 
prae-paro,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  make  ready  beforehand, 

prepare,  equip,  make  preparations  for  (cf.  paro,  apparo) : 
ea  quae  videntur  instare,  Rose.  22 :  praeparaverat  ante 
navls,  L.  30,  20,  5:  commeatum,  L.  7,  12,  11 :  locum  do- 
mestici  belli  causa,  5,  9,  4 :  animos  ad  satus  accipiendos, 
Tusc.  2,  13 :  praeparato  ad  talem  casurn  perfugio,  L.  24, 

2,  11 :   ad  hoc  praeparans  animos,  L.  26,  19,  5 :    pecunia 
stipendio  militum   praeparata,  Curt.  3,  13,  10:  res  neces- 
sarias  ad  vitam  degendam,  to  provide,  Off.  1,  11  :  aditurc 
nefariae  spei,  Curt.  5,  9,  3. 

praepedio,  ivi,  Itus,  ire  [prae4-pes].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  en- 
tangle, shackle,  bind,  fetter  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  impedio,  inla- 
queo,  inretio) :  sine  modo  sese  prueda  praepediant,  hamper 
themselves,  L.  8,  38,  13.  —  II.  Meton.,  to  hinder,  embar- 
rass, obstruct,  impede :  re  in  nostra  gaudio  Sumus  praepe- 
diti,  T.  Heaut.  506:  omnis  (bonas  artis)  avarit'a  praepe- 
diebat,  S.  28,  5  :  quod  pudor  praepediebat,  L.  9,  j,  4  :  dice  re 
incipientem  cum  lacrimae  praepedissent,  L.  44,  45,  10: 
quo  (pavore)  praepediti,  L.  7,36,  3:  dextrae  praejiedit 
orsa  tremor,  0.  H.  14,  18. 

prae-pendeo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  hang  before,  hang  down 
in  front :  ubi  tegumenui  praependere  possent  ad  defeii- 


P  R  A  E  P  E  S 


797 


PRAERUPTUS 


dendos  ictus,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  3 :  storias  circum  turrim  prae- 
]>endentes,  Caea.  C.  2,  9,  5. 

praepes,  petis,  all.  pete  or  petl,  gen,  plur.  petum,  adj. 
[prae  +  /2.  PET-]. — P r op., outstripping ;  hence,  praegn., 
I.  In  augury,  significant  in  flight,  of  good  omen,  favorable 
(of  birds  whose  flight  or  appearance  is  of  good  augury) : 
praepes  Laeva  volavit  avis,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  108. — Poet.: 
praepetis  omina  pinnae,  V.  3,  361 :  praepetibus  sese  pul- 
chrisque  locis  (aves)  dant,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  108. — Fern,  as 
subst.,  a  bird  of  good  omen :  si  divus  esset,  qui  sibi  prae- 
peteni  raisisset,  L.  7,  26,  4. — II.  As  an  epithet  of  winged 
creatures.  A.  In  gen.,  winged,  swift  of  flight,  fleet, 
quick,  rapid  (poet.;  cf.  velox,  pernix,  levis):  Praepetibus 
pinnis  se  credere  caelo,  V.  6,  15:  quern  praepes  ab  Ida 
Sublimem  pedibus  rapuit  lovis  armiger  uncis,  V.  6,  254: 
tela  praepetis  dei,  i.  e.  Cupidinis,  0.  H.  8,  38. — B.  E  s  p., 
as  subst.  m.  and  f.,  a  bird,  large  bird  (  us'u.  as  of  good 
omen):  lovis,  i.  e.  aquila,  O.  4,  714:  tutn  primum  cognita 
praepes  subvolat,  0.  14,  576 :  Medusaeus,  i.  e.  Pegasus,  0. 
6,  257. 

prae-pilatus,  adj.,  tipped  with  a  ball,  carrying  a  but- 
ton: missilia,  i.  e.  blunted,  L.  26,  51,  17. 

prae  -  pinguis,  e,  adj.,  very  fat,  of  superior  fertility 
(poet. ;  opp.  exilis) :  solum,  V.  3,  698. 

prae  -  pollens,  ends,  adj.,  eminent,  superior,  excellent: 
gens  divitiis,  L.  1,  57,  1 :  vir  virtute.  L.  5,  34,  2. 

prae-pondero,  — ,  — ,  are. — Prop.,  to  make  superior 
in  weight  ;  hence,  f  i  g.,  to  regard  as  superior,  to  outweigh : 
qui  neque  ja  volunt  praeponderari  honestate,  Off.  3,  18. 

prae-pono,  posui,  positus,  ere.  I.  To  place  in  front, 
put  -upon,  affix:  aedibus  ac  templis  vestibula  et  aditus, 
Or.  2,  320 :  front!  olivam,  i.  e.  crown,  H.  1,  7,  7.  —  II. 
Praegn.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  put  before,  place  first  (cf.  prae- 
fero,  praeficio) :  versus,  in  prima  fronte  libelli,  0.  Tr.  1,  7, 
33:  praeponens  ultima  primis,  H.  8.  1,  4,  59  :  causis  prin- 
cipia,  Or.  2,  320 :  de  qua  priusquam  respondeo,  pauca 
praeponam,  premise,  f'am.  11,  27,  1. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  set  over, 
make  commander,  intrust  with,  appoint,  depute :  ilium,  quern 
bello  praedonum  praeponeretis,  Pomp.  63  :  hibernis  Labie- 
num  praeposuit,  1,  54,  3 :  sinistro  cornu  Antonium  prae- 
posuerat,  Caes.  (7.  3,  89,  3 :  quaestorem  Caelium  praeposui 
provinciae,  appointed  governor,  Farn.  2,  15,  4:  negotio, 
charge  with,  Fam.  15,  4,  10:  navibus,  appoint  admiral,  2 
Verr.  5,  101  :  Bibulus  toti  officio  maritimo  praepositus, 
tuperintendent  of  all  maritime  affairs,  Caes.  (7.  3,  5,  4 : 
Bacerdos  oraculo  praeposita,  presiding  over,  Div.  1,  76: 
eustos  Praepositus  sancto  loco,  made  keeper  of,  0.  Tr.  3, 1, 
67:  ilium  exercitibus,  luv.  10,  92.  —  III.  Fig.,  to  set  be- 
fore, prefer :  se  alteri,  T.  And.  65 :  si  iri  praepositum  tibi 
Apud  me,  T.  Eun.  139:  salutem  rei  p.  vitae  suae,  Phil.  9, 
15:  amicitiam  patriae,  Rab.  23:  me  Mazaeo  generum, 
Curt.  4,  11,  20:  Prochytam  Suburrae,  luv.  3,  5. 

prae-porto,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  bear  before  (poet.) :  prae  se 
Scorpius  infestus  praeportans  flebile  acumen,  Arat.  682. 

praepositio,  onis, /.  [praepositus].  I.  Prop.,  a  set- 
ting before,  prefixing :  negationis,  Inv.  1,  42.  —  II.  Me- 
ton.,  in  grammar,  a  prefix,  Orator,  158. — III.  Fig.,  a 
preferring,  preference,  Fin.  3,  54. 

1.  praepositus,  adj.  [P.  of  praepono],  preferable,  pre- 
ferred. — As  subat.  n.,  that  which  is  desirable  (opp.  both  to 
the  absolute  good,  and  to  evil):  bonum  negas  esse  divi- 
tias,  praepositum  esse  dicis,  Fin.  4,  73. — Plur.,  Fin.  4,  72. 

2.  praepositus,  I,  m.  [P.  of  praepono],  a  prefect,  pres- 
ident, chief,  overseer,  commander:  legatorum  tuorum,  Pis. 
88. 

praepostere,  adv.  [praeposterus],  in  reverse  order,  out 
of  order,  irregularly:  litteras  reddere,  Alt.  7,  164  1 :  ut 
praepostere  tecum  agam,  Ac.  2,  66. 

prae-posterus,  adj.     I.  P  r  o  p.,  in  reverse  order,  in 


disorder,  invtrted.  perverted,  absurd,  preposterous,  unseason- 
able (cf.  intempestivus) :  quid  tain  perversum  praeposte- 
rumve  dici,  aut  excogitari  potest  ?  Post.  37 :  ut  ne  quid 
perturbatura  aut  praeposterum  sit,  Or.  3,  40:  tenipora, 
Or.  3,  49  :  gratulatio,  Sull.  91  :  consilia,  Lad.  85.  — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  of  persons,  perverse,  unreasonable,  absurd  ( cf. 
perversus) :  ut  erat  semper  praeposterus  atque  perversus, 
Clu.  71 :  imperator,  Pis.  92 :  homines,  S.  85,  12. 

prae-potens,  entis,  adj.,  very  able,  excelling  in  power 
superior:  clari  ac  praepotentes  viri,  Post.  44. — With  gen.: 
rerum  omnium  praepotens  luppiter,  Div.  2,  42:  praepo- 
tens  terra  marique  Karthago,  powerful  on  land  and  sea, 
Balb.  34:  natura  deorum,  ND.  2,77-:  philosophia,  Or.  1, 
193. — Plur.  m.  as  subst. :  opes  praepotentium,  Lael.  54. 

praepropere,  adv.  [praeproperus],  very  quickly,  in  ex- 
treme haste,  headlong :  festinans,  L.  37,  23,  10 :  raptim 
omnia  praepropere  agendo,  L.  22, 19,  10. 

prae-properus,  adj.,  too  quick,  over-hasty,  sudden,  pre- 
cipitate: festinatio,  Fam.  7,  8,  1 :  prensatio,  Alt.  1,  1,  1 : 
celeritas,  L.  31,  42,  1 :  ingenium,  rash,  L.  22,41,  1. 

prae-putium,  I,  n.  [prae+.R.  3  PV-;  L.  §  219],  the 
foreskin,  prepuce. — Plur.,  luv. 

(  prae  -  queror ),  questus,  I,  to  complain  beforehand 
(once):  multa  praequestus,  0.  4,  251. 

prae-radid,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  outshine  (once) :  Bacchi  con- 
iunx  Praeradiat  stellis  signa  minora  suis,  0.  H.  6,  116. 

prae-rapidus,  adj.,  very  swift,  exceedingly  rapid:  gur- 
ges,  L.  29,  32,  9 :  fluminum  celeritas,  Curt.  9,  4,  10. 

praeripid,  ripul,  reptus,  ere  [prae+rapio].  I.  Prop., 
to  snatch  away,  carry  off'. — With  ace.  and  dat. :  ilium  tibi, 
T.  Eun.  161  :  arma  Minervae,  0.  Am.  1,1,7:  aliis  laudem, 
Rose.  2.  —  II.  Praegn.  A.  To  snatch  away  before  the 
time,  carry  off  prematurely :  deorum  beneficium  festina- 
tione,  Phil.  14,  5.  —  B.  To  forestall,  anticipate:  hostium 
consilia,  baffle  in  advance,  Off.  1, 108. 

prae-rodo,  — ,  sus,  ere,  to  gnaw  off,  nibble :  praeroso 
hamo,  i.  e.  the  bait,  II.  S.  2,  5,  25. 

praerogativus,  adj.  [  prae-rogo,  to  ask  first  ].  I. 
Prop.,  voting  first,  asked  before  others :  centuria,  the  cen- 
tury which  cast  the  first  vote  in  the  comitia  (originally  the 
century  of  the  equites,  but  afterwards  that  which  obtained 
the  right  by  lot),  Plane.  49. — Hence,  as  subst.  f.  (sc.  centu- 
ria), the  prerogative  century :  praerogativarri  maiores  omen 
iustorum  comitiorum  esse  voluerunt,  Div.  1,  103 :  cum 
sors  praerogativae  Aniensi  iuniorum  exisset,  L.  24,  7,  12 : 
Q.  Fabium  et  praerogativae  et  primo  vocatae  omnes  centu- 
riae  consulem  dicebant,  L.  10,  22,  1. — Plur. :  praerogati- 
vae tribunum  militum  non  peteutem  creant,  L.  5, 18,  1 : 
pro  praerogativis  ( in  elections  of  consuls ),  1  Verr.  26 : 
omen  praerogativae,  i.  e.  in  the  choice  of  the  century  that 
voted  first,  Mur.  38 :  praerogativam  referre,  to  report  the 
vote  of  the  prerogative  century,  Div.  2,  74 :  praerogativara 
renuntiare,  Phil.  2,  82.  —  II.  Melon.  A.  A  previous 
choice, preliminary  election:  militaris,  L.  21,  3, 1 :  comitio- 
rum militarium,  L.  3,  51,  8 :  equitum,  L.  28,  9,  20. — B.  A 
sure  sign,  token,  prognostic,  ometi :  quod  si  triumphi  prae- 
rogativam putas  supplicationem,  Fam.  ( Cato )  15,5,  2: 
voluntatis  suae,  1  Verr.  26. 

praerdsus,  -P.  of  praerodo. 

pi  ae-rumpo,  — ,  ruptus,  ere,  to  break  off  before,  tear 
away  in  front :  retinacula  classic,  0.  14,  547:  funes  prae- 
rumpebantur,  were  broken  off,  3,  14,  6. 

praeruptus,  adj.  [P.  of  praerumpo].  I.  Lit,  broken 
off",  steep,  abrupt,  rugged  (cf.  abscisus,  abruptus) :  saxa,  2 
I'err.  5,  145:  loca,  7,  86,  4:  praeruptum  atque  asperum 
iugum,  Caes.  C.  2,  24,  3 :  nemus,  H.  S.  2,  6,  91  :  mons,  V. 
lt  105. — II.  F  i  g.,  hasty,  rash,  precipitate :  praerupta  au- 
dacia,  tanta  temeritas  -it  non  procul  abhorreat  ab  insania, 
Rose.  68. 


PRAES 


798 


P  K  A  E  S  E  N  S 


praes,  praedis,  m.  [prae+vas].  I.  Prop.,  a  surety, 
bondsman  (cf.  sponsor,  vindex) :  praedes  pecuniae  publicae 
accipere.  Fain.  2,  17,  4:  debere,  quod  praes  pro  Flaminio 
sit,  HS  XX,  Alt.  12,  52,  1 :  praedes  dare,  Post.  8  :  praedem 
fieri,  Att.  13,  3,  1 :  per  praedem  agere,  Alt.  9,  9,  4  :  praedes 
tenentur,  Fam.  5,  20,3:  praedibus  acceptis  aedificia  per- 
fecturi,  L.  5,  65,  3 :  Hostilius  et  Furius  damnati  praedes 
quaestoribus  dederunt,  L.  38,  58,  1 :  cavere  populo  prae- 
dibus ac  praediis,  to  procure  security  to  the  people  by  bonds- 
men and  their  estates,  2  Verr.  1,  142. — II.  Me  ton.,  the 
property  of  sureties :  praedes  vendere,  Phil.  2,  78. — III. 
Fig.:  cum  sex  libris,  tamquam  praedibus,  me  ipsum  ob- 
strinxerim,  Att.  6,  1,  8. 

praesaepe  (praesepe),  is,  n.  [prae+saepes].  I. 
Prop.,  an  enclosure,  stable,  stall,  fold,  pen  (cf.  stabulum) : 
Stabant  ter  centum  (equi)  nitidi  in  praesaepibus  altis,  V. 
7,  275 :  in  praesaepibus  ursi,  V.  7,  17 :  qui  bona  donavit 
praesaepibus,  has  spent  his  substance  on  his  stables,  luv.  1, 
59 :  accedit  ad  praesaepe,  manger,  Phaedr.  2,  8,  22.  — 
Poet.:  f ucos  a  praesaepibus  arcent,  i.  e.  from  the  hives, 
V.  G.  4,  168.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A.  A  hut,  hovel,  dwelling, 
tavern :  audis  in  praesaepibus,  in  drinking-shops,  Pis.  42. 
— B.  A  crib :  equus  Ad  praesaepe  gemit,  0.  7,  544 :  Ac- 
cedit ad  praesaepe,  Phaedr.  2,  8,  22 :  Scurra  vagus,  non 
qui  certum  praesaepe  teneret,  i.  e.  table,  H.  E.  1,  15,  28. 

prae-saepio  (-sepio),  psi,  ptus,  ire,  to  fence  in  front, 
block  up,  barricade :  aditus  atque  itinera  trabibus,  Caes.  C. 
1,  27,  4 :  loca  montuosa  sublicis,  Caes.  C.  3,  49,  3 :  omni 
aditu  praesaepto,  7,  77,  11. 

praesagio,  ivi,  — ,  ire  [praesagium].  I.  L  i  t.,  tc  feel 
in  advance,  perceive  beforehand,  have  a  presentiment,  f'or- 
bode:  nescio  quid  mi  animus  praesagit  mali,  T.  h  aut. 
236 :  praesagire,  id  est  f utura  ante  sentire,  Div.  1,  65 : 
hoc  ipsum  praesagiens  animo,  L.  30,  20,  5. — II.  Melon., 
to  forebode,  foreshow,  predict,  presage  (cf.  vaticinor,  divino): 
exiguitas  copiarum  recessum  pr&e&a.gieba.t,  foretold  to  me, 
Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  10,  1. 

praesagitio,  onis,  /.  [praesagio],  a  presentiment,  fore- 
boding, faculty  of  divining,  prophetic  power  (cf.  praedictio, 
divinatio,  praesagium,  praesensio) :  inest  in  animis  prae- 
sagitio, Div.  1,  66:  divina,  Div.  1,  123. 

praesagium,  !,  n.  [prae  +  72.  SAC-,  SAG-;  L.  §  219], 
a  presentiment,  foreboding,  prognostic,  presage  (poet. ;  ct. 
praesagitio):  vatum  praesagia,  0.  15,  879:  mentis,  0.  6, 
510. 

prae  -  sagus,  adj.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  perceiving  beforehand, 
divining,  prophetic,  presaging  (poet.) :  pectora,  0.  10,  444. 

—  With  gen. :   praesaga  mali  mens,  V.  10,  843 :    futuri 
Alcyone,  0.  11,477:  luctus  suspiria,  0.  2,  124. — II.  Me- 
ton.,  of  things,  prophetic,  indicating  beforehand:  Verba 
senis,  0.  3,  515:  fulminis  ignes,  V.  10,  177. 

prae-BCio,  ivi,  — ,  ire,  to  know  beforehand,  foreknow 
(poet.) :  nonne  oportuit  Praescisse  me  ante  ?  T.  And.  239. 

prae-scisco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  find  out  In  advance,  learn 
beforehand:  animos  volgi  longe,  V.  G.  4,  70. — With  inter- 
rog.  clause:  quam  quisque  provinciam  haberet,  L.  27,  35,  5. 

prae-scius,  adj.,  foreknowing,  prescient  (poet.) :  corda, 
V.  12,  452 :  lingua,  O.F.I,  538. — With  gen. :  vates  Prae- 
scia  venturi,  V.  6,  66. 

prae-scribo,  Ipsl,  iptus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  write  before, 
prefix  in  writing  (cf.  praefinio,  praestituo):  sibi  quae  Vari 
praescripsit  pagina  nomen,  V.  E.  6,  12:  auctoritates  prae- 
scriptae,  the  names  of  senators  recorded  as  voting.  Or.  3,  5. 

—  II.  Fig.,  to  determine  in  advance,  ordain,  direct,  pre- 
tcribe:  his  rebus  finem  praescripsti,  T.  And.  151:  maio- 
rum  iura  moresque,  Font.  36 :  curationem  valetudinis,  Div. 
2,  123:    iura  civibus,  CM.  27:    hoc  praescribetur,  Caec. 
76:  intellexi  quid  aliis  praescriberetis,  Pomp.  2.  —  With 
rel.  clause:  mihi  quern  ad  modum  meum  ius  persequar, 
Caec.  8 :  quid  fieri  oporteret,  2,  20,  3 :  senatui  quae  sunl 


gerenda,  (7J/.  18. — With  utorne:  sic  enim  praescripsimua 
is,  ut,  etc.,  Fam.  13,  26,  2 :  cum  ei  praescriptum  esset,  ne, 
>tc.,  Att.  16,  3,6. — With  ace.  and  inf.:  qui  (mos)  prae- 
scribit  esse  oportere,  etc.,  Plane.  28. 

praeacrlptio,  onis,  /.  [  prae  +  R.  SCARP-,  SCRIP-  ]. 
C.  L  i  t.,  a  writing  before,  prefix  in  writing,  title,  inscrip- 
ion,  preface,  introduction,  commencement:  legis,  Agr.  2, 
22. — II.  Fig.  A.  A  pretext,  excuse,  pretence :  honesta 
jraescriptione  rem  turpissimam  tegere,  Caes.  C.  3,  32,  4. 
—  B.  A  limit,  restriction,  proviso :  dummodo  ilia  prae- 
scriptio  moderatioque  teneatur,  Gael.  42 :  hanc  normarn, 
mnc  regulam,  hanc  praescriptionem  esse  naturae,  a  qua, 
tc.,  Ac.  2,  140 :  rationis,  Tusc.  4,  22 :  in  hac  praescrip- 
tione  semihorae,  Rab.  6. 

praescriptum,  i,  n.  [/'.  n.  of  praescribo],  a  previous  di- 
rection, precept,  limitation, proviso,  regulation  :  omnia  legum 
mperio  et  praescripto  fieri  videbitis,  Clu.  147  :  praescripta 
servare,  Off.  1,  92:  non  ad  alterius  praescriptum,  sed  ad 
suum  arbitrium,  1,  36,  1 :  omnia  agere  ad  praescriptum 
]opp.  libere),  Caes.  C.  3,  51,  4:  ad  praescriptum  consulis 
comitia  habita,  L.  10,  22,  8  :  hoc  eius  praescripto,  Caes.  C. 
1,  87,  5 :  intra  praescriptum  equitare,  within  bounds,  II.  2, 
9,  23. 

praescriptus,  P.  of  praescribo. 

prae-seco,  cul,  ctus,  are,  to  cut  off  before,  cut  away,  cut 
off,  cut  out:  praesectis  mulierum  crinibus,  Caes.  C.  3,  9, 
3:  partem,  0.  RA.  112. — Fig.:  Praesectum  decies  non 
castigavit  ad  unguem,  corrected  by  the  pared  nail,  i.  e.  ac- 
curately, H.  AP.  294  (better  perfectum). 

praesens,  ends  ( all.  of  persons  usu.  praesente ;  of 
things,  praesenti),  adj.  with  comp.  [  P.  of  praesum  ].  I. 
Prop.,  at  hand,  in  sight,  present,  in  person  :  Non  quia  ades 
praesens,  dico  hoc,  because  you  are  here,  T.  Ad.  393  :  quo 
praesente,  in  whose  presence,  Or.  1,  112:  nihil  nisi  prae- 
sens et  quod  adest,  Fin.  1,  56:  pauca  praesenti  consilio 
locutus,  before  a  council  of  war,  S.  29,  5 :  praesens  tec u in 
egi,  in  person.  Fain.  2,  7,  4  :  proinde  ac  si  ipse  interfuerit, 
et  praesens  viderit,  Inv.  1,  104:  praesens  sermo,  face  to 
face,  Q.  Fr.  2,  6,  1 :  adgnoscere  praesentia  ora,  i.  e.  in 
plain  view,  V.  3,  174:  praesens  in  praesentem  inulta  dix- 
erat,  Att.  11, 12,  1 :  hanc  sibi  videbit  praesens  praesentem 
eripi,  T.  Ad.  668 :  invectus  in  praesentem  Mandonium  ab- 
sentemque  Indibilem,  L.  28,  34,  8 :  in  rein  praesentem 
venire,  to  go  to  the  very  spot,  Or.  1,  250:  in  re  praesenti, 
on  the  spot,  L.  40,  9,  7 :  in  re  praesenti  disceptatores  Ro- 
mani  de  agro  fuerunt,  L.  40,  17,  1 :  in  re  praesenti  cogno- 
scere,  L.  42,  23,  2. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  Of  time,  present, 
contemporary,  existing  (cf.  hie):  narratio  praeteritarum 
rerum  aut  praesentium,  Part.  13 :  non  solum  inopia  prae- 
sentis,  sed  etiam  futuri  temporis  timore,  Caes.  C.  1,  52,  1 : 
et  reliqui  temporis  recuperandi  ratio,  et  praesentis  tuendi, 
Att.  8,  9,  3  :  fortuna  pristina  viri,  praesenti  fortunae  con- 
lata,  L.  30,  13,  8:  et  adversae  superiores  et  praesentes 
secundae  res,  N.  Ale.  6,  2  :  praetor  factus  non  solum  prae- 
senti bello,  during  hostilities,  N.  Them.  2,  1 :  et  praesens 
aetas  et  posteritas  deinde  mirata  est,  Curt.  9,  10,  28 :  si 
minus  in  praesens  tempus  ...  at  in  posteritatem,  Cat.  1, 
22:  Pleraque  differat,  et  praesens  in  tempus  omittat,  for 
the  present,  H.  A  P.  44 :  praesenti  tern  pore,  now,  0.  F.  3, 
478. — Sing.  n.  as  subst.  (sc.  tempus),  the  present:  laetus  in 
praesens  animus,  H.  2,  16,  25 :  haec  ad  te  in  praesenti 
scrips!,  ut  speres,  Fam.  2, 10,  4. — Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  present 
circumstances,  the  present  state  of  affairs :  sed  penitus  hae- 
rens  amor  fastidio  praesentium  accensus  est,  Curt.  8,  3, 
6. — B.  Happening  at  once,  immediate,  instant,  prompt,  im- 
pending:  praesens  quod  fuerat  malum  in  diem  abiit,  T. 
Ph.  781:  praesens  poena  sit,  Div.  2,  122:  tua  praesenti 
ope  servata  urbs,  L.  1,  12,  6:  pecunia  praesens  solvetur, 
cash,  2  Verr.  1,  146  :  hi  pacti  erant  eques  denos  praesentes 
aureos,  pedes  quinos,  L.  44,  26,  4  :  praesentibus  insidiis 
liberare,  imminent,  Fam.  15,  2,  8. —  Comp.:  iam  praesen- 


PRAESENSIO 


799 


PRAESIDIUM 


tior  res  erat,  mare  imminent,  L.  2,  36,  5. — C.  Operating  at 
once,  instant,  prompt,  efficacious,  powerful,  influential  (cf. 
valens):  praesens  auxilium  oblatum  est,  2  Verr.  4,  107: 
non  ulla  magis  praesens  fortuna  laborum  est,  more  effec- 
tive cure,  V.  G.  3,  452. —  Comp. :  adeo  iniuriae  Sainttitiuin 
quam  benefici  Romanorum  memoria  praesentior  erat,  L. 
8,  2,  7 :  quo  nou  praesentius  ullum,  Pocula  si  quando  sae- 
vae  infeoere  novercae,  V.  G.  2,  127:  si  quid  praesentius 
audes,  more  effective,  V.  12,  152. — With  inf. :  o  diva  .  .  . 
Praesens  vel  imo  tollere  de  gradu  Mortale  corpus,  vel,  etc., 
H.  1,  35,  2.  —  D.  Of  disposition  or  character,  present,  col- 
lected, resolute  :  Animo  virili  praesentique  ut  sis,  para,  T. 
Ph.  957 :  si  cui  virtus  animusque  in  pectore  praesens,  V. 
5,  363:  animus  acer  et  praesens,  Or.  2,  84. — Comp.:  non 
plures  tantum,  sed  etiam  praesentioribus  animis,  L.  31,  46, 
11. — B.  Present,  aiding,  favoring,  propitious:  deus,  T.  Ph. 
345  :  praesentes  saepe  di  vim  suain  declarant,  ND.  2,  6  : 
Hercules  tantus,  et  tarn  praesens  habetur  deus,  Titsc.  1, 
28  :  Tu,  dea,  tu  praesens,  nostro  succurre  labori,  V.  9,  404  : 
modo  diva  praesens  ingentibus  adnuat  ausis,  0.  7,  178. 

praesensid,  onis,  /.  [prae+.fi.  SENT- ;  L.  §  228].  I. 
A  foreboding,  presentiment  (cf.  praesagium) :  per  exta  in- 
venta  praesensio,  Top.  77:  rerum  futurarum,  Div.  1,  1. — 
II.  A  preconception,  ND.  2,  45. 

praesensus,  P.  of  praesentio. 

praesentia,  ae,  /.  [praesens].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  being  at 
hand, presence  (cf.  conspectus) :  eorum  aspectum  praesen- 
tiamque  vitaro,  Cat.  1,  17 :  desiderium  praesentiae  tuae, 
Fam.  5,  8,  5 :  quae  (Nemea)  celebrare  volebat  praesentia 
sua,  L.  27,  30,  17  :  urget  praesentia  Turni,  V.  9,  73  :  prae- 
sentia animi,  presence  of  mind,  5,  43,  4  ;  C. — Plur.  :  deo- 
rum  praesentiae,  ND.  2,  166. — II.  Praegn.,  impression, 
efficacy,  effect:  tanta  est  praesentia  veri,  0.  4,  612. — III. 
M  e  t  o  n.  of  time,  only  in  the  phrase  in  praesentia-,  at  the 
present  time,  at  the  moment,  just  now,  for  the  present,  under 
present  circumstances:  ne  in  praesentia  haec  hinc  abeat, 
T.  Ph.  779:  hoc  video  in  praesentia  opus  esse,  Aft.  15, 
20,4:  pro videre  quid  oneris  in  praesentia  tollant,  2  Verr. 
3, 1 :  quae  in  praesentia  in  mentem  mihi  venerunt,  Fam. 
4,  6,  1 :  in  praesentia  liostem  rapinis  prohibere,  1,  15,4: 
in  praesentia  reponere  odium,  to  conceal  for  the  time,  Ta. 
A.  39:  id  quod  in  praesentia  vestimentorum  fuit,  adripuit, 
at  hand,  N.  Ale.  10,  5. 

prae-sentid,  sensl,  sensus,  ire,  to  feel  beforehand,  per- 
ceive in  advance,  have  a  presentiment  of,  presage,  divine : 
animo  providere  et  praesentire,  7,  30,  2 :  futura,  Div.  2, 
100:  animus  ita  praesentit  in  posterum,  ut,  etc.,  Rab.  29: 
Coniugis  adventurn,  0.  1,  610 :  amorem,  0.  10,  404  :  dolos, 
V.  4,  297. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  quom  ibi  me  adesse  neu- 
ter turn  praesenserat,  T.  And.  839 :  cum  talem  esse  deum 
certa  notione  animi  praesentiamus,  ND.  2,  45. — Pass,  im- 
pers. :  praesensum  est,  L.  21,  49,  9. 

praesepe,  praesepid,  see  praesaep-. 

praesertim,  adv.  [prae+*sertim,  see  R.  SER-],  es- 
pecially, chiefly,  principally,  particularly  (cf.  praecipue) : 
praesertim  ut  nunc  sunt  mores,  etc.,  T.  Ph.  55 :  retinenda 
est  verecundia,  praesertim  natura  ipsa  magistra,  Off.  1, 
129:  praesertim  homines  tantulae  staturae,  2,  30,  4  :  (te) 
Praesertim  cautum  dignos  adsumere,  H.  S.  1,  6,  51 :  de- 
forme  est  de  se  ipsum  praedicare,  falsa  praesertim,  Off.  1, 
137:  in  scripto  praesertim,  Brut.  219:  hac  praesertim 
imbecillitate  rnagistratuum,  Fam.  1,4,  3 :  tanta  praeser- 
tim, Tusc.  5,  19. — With  cum :  graviter  eos  accusat,  qnod 
ab  iis  non  sublevetur,  praesertim  cum  susceperit,  etc.,  1, 
16,  6 :  Praesertim  quom  fateatur,  etc.,  T.  Eun.  863  :  prae- 
sertim cum  respondisset,  etc.,  Mur.  51 :  utile  Vitae,  prae- 
sertim cum  valeas,  H.  E.  1,  18,  50:  imperatorem  certurn 
deposcere,  cum  praesertim  vos  alium  miseritis,  neque  au- 
dent,  etc.,  Pomp.  12. — With  si:  Faciam,  Laeli,  praesertim 
si  utrique  vestrum  gratum  fiiturtun  est,  CM.&:  praeser- 


1  tim  si  erit  eis  id  persolutum,  Sest.  52 :  Praesertim  si  tem- 
!  pestas  Incubuit,  V.  G.  2,  310 :  praesertim  si  esset,  Tusc.  3, 
•  38  :  praesertim  si  aedifices,  Off.  1, 140. 

praeses,  idis,  m.  and/,  [prae  +  72.  SED-]. — Prop.,  one 
.  who  sits  before  ;  hence,  p  r  a  e  g  n.,  I.  A  protector,  guard, 
j  guardian,  defender :   senatus   rei   p.  custos,  praeses,  pro- 
|  pugnator,  Sest.  137:    tribunus,  quern  maiores  praesidem 
libei'tatis  esse  voluerunt,  Agr.  2,  15:  vestrum  militem  ac 
praesidem  sinitis  vexari,  L.  6,  16,  2 :  Praeside  tuta  deo,  0. 
1,  594.  —  II.  A  superintendent,  chief,  president   (poet.): 
belli,  i.  e.  Minerva,  V.  11,  483  :  quo  praeside  rerum,  under 
whose  administration  of  the  ivorld,  0.  15,  758 :  orbata  prae- 
side pinus,  i.  e.  pilot,  0.  14,  88. 

praesideo,  sedl,  — ,  ere  [prae+sedeo]. — Prop.,  to  sit 
before  ;  hence,  p  r  a  e  g  n.,  I.  To  guard,  watch,  protect,  de- 
fend.— With  dat. :  qui  (di)  huic  templo  praesident,  Pomp. 
70:  Gallia,  quae  semper  praesidet  atque  praesedit  huic  irn- 
perio,  Phil.  5,  37 :  huic  urbi,  atque  huic  rei  p.,  Sull.  86:  alii, 
ut  urb*  praesiderent,  relicti,  L.  22,  11,  9. — II.  Praegn., 
to  preside  over,  have  the  care  of,  manage,  superintend,  direct, 
command  (cf.  praesum). — With  dat. :  ut  idem  ad  portas 
urbanis  praesideat  rebus,  Caes.  C.  1,  85,  8:  huic  iudicio, 
Mil.  101 :  classi,  L.  24,  40,  2 :  Mars  .  .  .  praesidet  armis, 
0.  F.  3,  85. — With  in  and  abl. :  Metellus  in  agro  Piceno 
praesidebat,  S.  C.  57,  2. 

praesidiarius,  adj.  [praesidium],  serving  for  defence  : 
milites,  in  garrison,  L.  29,  8,  7. 

praesidium,  1,  n.  [praeses]. — Prop.,  a  sitting  before; 
hence,  praegn.,  I.  Defence, protection, guardianship,  help, 
aid,  assistance :  proficisci  praesidio  suis,  N.  Ages.  3,  6 : 
amicitiam  populi  R.  sibi  praesidio  esse  oportere,  1,44,  5: 
hanc  sibi  rein  praesidio  sperant  futuram,  2  Verr.  5,  167: 
tectus  praesidio  firmo  amicorum,  Sull.  51 :  Ut  ineae  s'tulti- 
tiae  in  iustitia  tua  sit  aliquid  praesidi,  T.  Heaut.  646 :  in 
tutela  ac  praesidio  bellicae  virtutis,  Mur.  22 :  ut  praesi- 
dium eo  loco  fortunarum  suarum  servarent,  L.  28,  22,  7 : 
Veneris  praesidio  ferox,  H.  1,  16,  13. — II.  Me  ton.  A. 
That  which  protects,  a  guard,  escort,  convoy,  garrison :  ad 
hoc  ipsum  iudicium  cum  praesidio  venit,  Rose.  13:  arma- 
torum,  Phil.  2,  112  :  omnium  bonorum  praesidio  ornatus, 
Fl.  103  :  servorum  praesidio  nti,  Cat.  3.  8 :  Palati,  Cat.  1, 
1 :  legiones  quae  praesidio  inpedimentis  erant,  2,  19,  3 : 
regale,  H.  E.  2,  2,  30 :  ocvupa toque  oppido,  ibi  praesidium 
conlocat,  garrison,  1,  38,  7 :  ( turns )  praesidiis  firmare, 
with  troops,  S.  23,  1 :  quam  (Italian))  praesidiis  confirma- 
retis,  Agr.  1,  16 :  obsidere  atque  occupare,  Agr.  2,  75 :  ex 
oppido  educere,  Caes.  C.  1,  13,  2  :  dimittere,  Fam.  2, 17,  3  : 
(oppido)  imponere,  L.  24,  7,  10  :  praesidium  dedit,  ut  tuto 
perveniret,  escort,  N.  Ep.  4,  5 :  praesidium  ex  arce  expel- 
lere,  garrison,  N.  Ep.  10,  3 :  praesidia  ex  regionibus  depel- 
lere,  N.  Pans.  2,  1 :  praesidia  interficere,  troops,  N.  Milt.  4, 
1 :  praesidia  custodiasque  disponere,  picket  guards,  7,  55, 
9 :  Italia  tota  armis  praesidiisque  tenetur,  troops,  Alt.  9, 
3,  1 :  praesidia  deducere,  2,  33,  2  :  galeatum  ponit  ubique 
Praesidium,  luv.  8,  239. — P  o  e  t.  of  persons :  0  et  praesi- 
dium et  dulce  decus  meum,  H.  1,  1,  2:  Insigne  maestis 
praesidinm  reis,  Pollio,  H.  2,  1,  13 :  quantum  Praesidium 
perdis,  V.  11,  58. — B.  An  occupied  place,  post,  station,  in- 
trenchment,  fortification,  camp :  quasi  in  praesidio  conlo- 
catus,  on  guard,  2  Verr.  1,  67 :  qui  propter  metum  praesi- 
dium relinquit,  leaves  his  post,  Tusc.  3,  17:  praesidio  di- 
scedere,  L.  4,  29,  5 :  procul  in  praesidio  esse,  N.  Timol.  1, 
4 :  praesidium  occupare  et  munire,  Caes.  C.  3,  45,  2 :  ca 
hortes  ex  proximis  praesidiis  deductae,  7,  87,  5 :  milites 
in  praesidiis  disponere,  7,  34,  1 :  in  praesidiis  esse,  with 
the  army,  Lig.  28 :  in  adversariorum  praesidiis,  Rose.  126 : 
de  praesidio  et  statione  vitae  decedere,  CM.  73. — C.  Aid, 
help,  assistance:  quod  satis  esset  praesidi  dedit,  what  was 
needful  for  his  support  and  safety,  N.  Them.  8,  5 :  quae- 
rere  sibi  praesidia  periculis,  et  adiumenta  honoribus, 
Pomp.  70:  magnum  sibi  praesidium  ad  beatam  vitam 


PRAES1GNIFICO 


800 


P  R  A  E  S  T  O 


comparare,  Tusc.  2,  2 :  omnibus  vel  naturae,  vel  doctrinae 
praesidiis  ad  dicendum  parati,  Or.  1,  38  :  me  biremis  prae- 
sidio  scaphae  Tutum  . . .  Aura  feret,  H.  3,  29,  62  :  praesidia 
adferre  navem  factura  minorem,  luv.  12,  56 :  fortissimum 
praesidium  pudoris,  Sull.  77:  Si  qua  aliunde  putas  rerum 
exspectanda  tuarum  Praesidia,  encouragement,  luv.  7,  23. 

prae  -  signified,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  indicate  beforehand, 
foreshow. —  Only  inf.:  hominibus  quae  sint  futura,  Div. 
1,82. 

prae-signis,  e,  adj.  [  prae  +  signum  ],  pre-eminent,  dis- 
tinguished, excellent  (poet.) :  praesignia  tempora  cornu,  0. 
15,  611  :  Praesignis  facie,  0.  F.  6,  628. 

prae-soiio,  ui,  — ,  are,  to  sound  before  (poet.) :  praeso- 
nuit  sollemni  tibia  cantu,  0.  Am.  3,  13,  11. 

prae  -  stabilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.,  pre-eminent,  distin- 
guished, excellent  (usually  only  of  things) :  res  magnitudine 
praestabiles,  Or.  2,  347 :  praestabilis  insignisque  virtus, 
Har.  R.  41. — Comp. :  dignitas  praestabilior,  Prov.  C.  38  : 
fuerat  pr&est&bilius,  preferable,  T.  Hec.  284  :  nihil  amicitia 
praestabilius,  Lael.  104:  utrum  huic  rei  p.  melius  fuisse 
et  praestabilius  me  civem  nasci  an  te  ?  more  advantageous, 
Vat.  10 :  neque  maius  aliud,  neque  praestabilius  invenies, 
S.  1,2. 

praestans,  antis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  P.  of  2 
praesto  ],  pre-eminent,  superior,  excellent,  distinguished,  ex- 
traordinary.— With  abl.  •  omnibus  praestans  et  ingenio 
et  diligentia,  surpassing  all,  Tusc.  1,  22:  adversarius  no- 
bilitate,  Marc.  8  :  usu  et  sapientia  praestantes,/or  experi- 
ence and  wisdom,  N.  Tim.  3,  2.  —  With  gen. :  o  praestans 
animi  iuvenis,  distinguished  for  courage,  V.  12, 19. — Comp.: 
virginibus  praestantior  omnibus  Herse,  superior  to  all,  0. 
2,  724.  —  Poet.,  with  inf  :  quo  non  praestantior  alter 
Aere  ciere  viros,  whom  no  other  excelled  in  rousing  the  men, 
V.  6,  164. — Sup. :  homines  praestantissimi  opibus  et  gra- 
tia, Sest.  1 14 :  senator,  Phil.  6,  14.  —  Of  things :  pruden- 
tia,  Gael.  32:  consilium,  Sest.  91 :  virtus,  Mur.  66:  prae- 
etanti  corpore  Nymphae,  V.  1,  71.  munus,  V.  5,  361: 
forma,  V.  7, 483  :  natura  excellens  atque  praestans,  ND. 
1,  56:  qui  a  te  tractatus  est  praestanti  et  singular!  tide, 
Fam.  3,  10,  3 :  quid  praestantius  mihi  potuit  accidere  ? 
Vat.  8. 

praeatantia,  ae,  f.  [praestans],  pre-eminence,  superior- 
ity, excellence :  virtutis,  Phil.  10,  14 :  excellentia  praestan- 
tiaque  animantium  reliquarum,  over  other  creatures,  Off. 
1,  97:  di  omnium  rerum  praestantia  excellentes,  in  all 
thing*,  Div.  2,  129 :  dignitatis,  Or.  2,  209. 

praestat,  see  2  praesto. 

praestes,  itis,  m.  [prae  +  .ff.  STA-],  a  protector,  guar- 
dian (poet.):  praestitibus  Laribus,  0.  F.  5,  129. 

praestigiae  (-strigiae),  arum,/.  [prae+^.  STIG-; 
L.  §  221 J,  deceptions,  illusions,  sleights,  jugglery,  trickery 
(of.  captio):  verborum,  tricks  of  words,  Fin.  4,  74:  quasi 
praestigiis  quibusdam  et  captionibus  depelli,  Ac.  2,  45 : 
onmis  meos  dolos,  Praestigias  praestrinxit  commoditas 
patris,  ND.  (Caec.)  3,  73  :  non  per  praestigias,  sed  palam 
compilare,  secretly,  2  Verr.  4,  53 :  quo  magis  argui  prae- 
stigias iiibetis  vestras,  L.  6,  15,  13. 

praestitud,  ui,  utus,  ere  [prae-hstatuo],  to  determine 
beforehand,  fix  in  advance,  prescribe  (  cf.  praefinio,  prae- 
scribo) :  tibi  quidemst  olim  dies  .  .  .  praestituta,  T.  Ph. 
524:  diem  praestituit  operi  faciundo,  2  Verr.  1,  148:  no- 
bis  tempus,  Quinct.  33:  die  praestituta,  L.  10,  20,  16: 
diem  praestituit,  intra  quam,  etc.,  L.  45,  11,  11:  nulla 
praestituta  die,  without  a  fixed  term,  Tusc.  1,  93:  diem 
certam  Chabriae,  N.  Chabr.  3,  1. — With  interrog.  clause: 
praetor  numquam  petitori  praestituit,  qua  actione  ilium 
uti  velit,  Caec.  8. 

iraestitus,  P.  of  2  praesto. 

1.  praesto,  adv.  [for  *praesito,  P.  abl.  of  *prae-sino]. 


I.  Prop.,  at  hand,  ready, present,  here:  Ipsum  adeo  prae- 
sto  video,  T.  And.  415.  —  Usu.  with  esse:  domi  Praesto 
apud  me  esse  (eum)  aiunt,  T.  Heaut.  172 :  ibi  mihi  praesto 
fuit  L.  Lucilius,  Fam.  3,  5,  1 :  togulae  lictoribus  ad  por- 
tam  praesto  fuerunt,  Pin.  55 :  praesto  est  enim  acerba 
memoria,  always  with  me,  L.  25,  38,  5. — Colloq.  with  adesse  : 
sed  ubi  est  frater?  Chaer.  Praesto  adest,  T.  Eun.  1050 
al. — II.  Praegn.  A.  At  hand,  serviceable,  helpful :  Ma- 
croni  vix  videor  praesto,  Att.  4,  12,  1. — Usu.  in  the  phrase, 
praesto  esse,  to  be  at  hand,  attend,  wail  upon,  serve,  aid,  be 
helpful:  praesto  esse  clientem  tuum  ?  Att.  10,  8,  3  :  prae- 
sto esse  virtutes  ut  ancillulas,  Fin.  2,  69. — With  dat. :  ius 
civile  didicit,  praesto  multis  f uit,  Mur.  19:  saluti  tuae 
praesto  esse,  Fam.  4,  14,  4. — With  ad:  ut  ad  omnia,  quae- 
tui  velint,  ita  sim  praesto,  ut,  etc.,  Fam.  4,  8,  1. — B.  With 
esse,  to  be  in  the  way,  meet,  resist,  oppose. — With  dat. :  si 
qui  mihi  praesto  fuerit  cum  armatis  hominibus,  Caec.  87 : 
quaestores  cum  fascibus  mihi  praesto  fuerunt,  2  Verr.  2, 
11. 

2.  prae-sto,  ill,  itus  ( P.  fut.  praestaturus  ),  are.  I. 
Prop.,  to  stand  out,  stand  before,  be  superior,  excel,  surpass, 
exceed,  be  excellent :  suos  inter  aequalis,  Brut.  230 :  civitas 
hominum  multitudine  praestabat,  2,  15,  1:  sacro,  quod 
praestat,  peracto,  luv.  12,  86:  probro  atque  petulantia 
maxume  praestabant,  were  pre-eminent,  S.  C.  37,  5. — With 
dat.  '  cum  virtute  omnibus  praestarent,  1,  2,  2 :  quantum 
praestiterint  nostri  maiores  prudentia  ceteris  gentibus, 
Or.  1,  197:  qua  re  homines  bestiis  praestent,  Inv.  1,  5: 
hoc  praestat  amicitia  propinquitati,  quod,  etc.,  Lael.  19: 
pingendo  aliis,  Inv.  2,  1:  ceteris,  Ac.  1,  16:  homines,  qui 
sese  student  praestare  ceteris  animalibus,  S.  C.  1,  1 :  prae- 
stare  honestam  mortem  existimans  turpi  vitae,  N.  Chabr. 
4,3.  quantum  ceteris  praestet  Lucretia,  L.  1,  67,  7:  cer- 
nere,  quantum  eques  Latinus  Romano  praestet,  L.  8,  7,  7  r 
genere  militum  praestare  tironibus,  L.  42,  52,  10. — With 
ace.  (first  in  L.) :  quantum  Galli  virtute  ceteros  mortale* 
praestarent,  L.  5,  36,  4  :  praestate  virtute  peditem,  ut  ho- 
nore  atque  ordine  praestatis,  L.  3,  61-,  7 :  ut  vetustate  et 
gradu  honoris  nos  praestent,  L.  7,  30,  4 :  honore  ceterosr 
N.  Att.  18,  5  :  imperatores  prudentia,  N.  Hann.  1,1:  elo- 
quentia  omnls  eo  tempore,  N.  Ep.  6,  1. — Lnpers.  with  sub- 
ject-clause, it  is  preferable,  is  better:  sibi  praestmre,  quam- 
vis  fortunam  pati,  quam  interfici,  etc.,  2,  31, 6  :  mori  milies 
praestitit,  quam  haec  pati,  Att.  14,  9,  2  :  copiasne  adversus- 
hostem  ducere,  an  fuga  salutem  petere,  praestaret,  4,  14, 
2:  motos  praestat  componere  fluetus,  V.  1,  135. 

II.  Praegn.  A.  To  become  surety  for,  answer  for, 
vouch  for,  warrant,  be  responsible  for,  take  upon  oneself. — 
With  ace. :  ut  omnls  ministros  imperi  tui  rei  p.  praestare 
videare,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  10:  quern  tamen  ego  praestare  non 
poteram,  Att.  6,  3,  5 :  ut  nihil  in  vita  nobis  praestandum 
praeter  culpam  putemus,  i.  e.  that  we  have  nothing  to  an- 
swer for  if  free  from  guilt,  Fam.  6,  1,  4:  impetus  populi 
praestare  nemo  potest,  answer  for  the  outbreaks  of  the  peo- 
ple, Or.  2,  124:  periculum  iudici,  Mur.  3:  emptori  dam- 
num  praestari  oportere,  compensation  ouglit  to  be  made, 
Off.  3,  66:  invidiam,  Sest.  61:  nihil,  be  responsible  for 
nothing,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  9 :  cum  id,  quod  ab  homine  non  po- 
tuerit  praestari,  evenerit,  what  none  could  guaranty  against, 
Tusc.  3,  34 :  ego  tibi  a  vi  praestare  nihil  possum,  give  no 
guaranty  against,  Fam.  1,4, 8:  quod  de  te  sperare,  de  me- 
praestare  possum,  Fam.  4,  15,  2. — With  two  ace.:  melio- 
rem  praesto  magistro  Discipulum,  warrant,  luv.  14,  212. 
— With  ace.  and  inf. :  quis  potest  praestare,  semper  sapi- 
entem  beatum  fore,  cum,  etc.  ?  Tusc.  5,  29:  (praedones) 
nullos  fore,  quis  praestare  poterat?  Fl.  28.  —  With  ut  : 
Illius  lacrimae  praestant  Ut  veniam  culpae  non  abnuat 
Osiris,  ensure,  luv.  6,  539. — B.  To  fulfil,  discharge,  main- 
tain, perform,  execute:  in  pugna  militis  officia,  5,  33,  2  :  ea 
praestitisse,  quae  ratio  et  doctrina  praescripserit,  ND.  \, 
7 :  suum  munus,  Or.  2,  38 :  hospiti  et  amicitiue  ius  offici- 
umque,  Fam.  14,  4,  2;  praestiti,  ne  quern  pacis  per  me 


PRAESTOLOli 


801 


P  K  A  E  T  E  R 


partae  pucnlteat,  have  taken  care,  L.  30,  30,  30 :  quamcum- 
que  ei  tidem  dederis,  ego  praestabo,  will  keep  the  promise, 
Fam.  5,  11,  3  :  ei  fidem,  L.  30, 15,  5  :  mea  tibi  fides  prae- 
stabitur,  Fam.  12,  2,  3 :  quibus  (victoribus)  senatQs  fides 
praestabitur,  Phil.  14,  30 :  ni  praestaretur  fides  publica, 
L.  2,  28,  7 :  id  se  facile  praestaturum,  L.  28,  35, 10 :  pacem 
cum  5is  populus  R.  praestitit,  maintained,  L.  40,  34,  14 : 
argenti  pondo  bina  in  militem,  pay  as  ransom,  L.  22,  23, 
6 :  tributa,  pay,  luv.  3,  188 :  annua,  luv.  6,  480:  triplicem 
usuram,  luv.  9,  7  :  promissum  id  benignius  est  quam  prae- 
stitum,  L.  43,  18,  11. — C.  To  keep,  preserve,  maintain,  re- 
tain :  pueri,  quibus  videmur  praestare  rem  p.  debuisse, 
Att.  10,  4,  5:  nepotibus  aequor,  0.  11,  748.  —  With  two 
ace. :  omnls  socios  salvos  praestare  poteramus,  Pomp.  55  : 
Incolumem  me  tibi,  H.  E.  1,  16,  16. — D.  To  show,  exhibit, 
prove,  evince,  manifest,  furnish,  present,  assure :  mobilita- 
tem  equitum  in  proeliis,  4,  33,  3  :  in  iis  rebus  earn  volun- 
tatem,  quam  exspectaram,  Fam.  1,  9,  5  :  virtutem,  2,  27, 
3  :  benevolentiam,  Att.  11, 1,  1 :  consilium  suum  fidemque, 
Or.  3,  134. — With  dat. :  honorem  debitum  patri,  Phil.  9, 
12:  fratri  pietatem,  Brut.  126:  uxori  virtutem  et  diligen- 
tiam,  Fam.  14,  3,  2 :  cum  senatui  sententiam  praestaret, 
gave  his  vote,  Pis.  80:  terga  hosti,  i.  e.fiee,  Ta.  A.  37 :  vo- 
luptatem  perpetuam  sapienti,  assure,  Fin.  2,  89.  —  With 
pron.  reflex,  se :  praesta  te  eum,  qui,  etc.,  show  thyself  such, 
as,  etc.,  Fam.  1,  6,  2 :  se  invictam,  0.  Tr.  4,  10,  104 :  teque 
praesta  constanter  ad  omne  Indeclinatae  munus  amititiae, 
show  thyself  constant,  0.  Tr.  4,  5,  23  :  Victoria  nunc  quo- 
que  se  praestet,  show  thyself,  O.  Tr.  2,  169.  —  Poet.:  vel 
magnum  praestet  Achillen,  approve  himself  a  great  Achil- 
les, V.  11,438. 

praeatdlor,  atus,  arl,  dep.  [  see  R.  STOL-  ],  to  stand 
ready  for,  wait  for,  expect  (cf.  opperior,  exspecto) :  ad  Clu- 
peam  praestolans,  Caes.  C.  2,  23,  3. — With  dat. .  qui  tibi 
ad  Forum  Aurelium  praestolarentur  armati,  Cat.  1,  24 : 
ut  in  Formiano  tibi  praestoler,  Att.  2,  15,  3. — With  ace. : 
quern  praestolare,  Parmeno?  T.  Enn.  976. 

prae - stringo,  inxl,  ictus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  draw  to- 
gether, fasten  up,  bind  fast,  compress  ( poet. ) :  Syrucosio 
(laqueo)  praestricta  fauce,  0.  76.  547. — II.  Fig.  A.  Of 
the  sight,  to  make  dull,  blunt,  dim,  dazzle :  cuius  dignitas 
praestringebat  oculos,  Vat.  25 :  fulguribus  praestringenti- 
bus  aciem  oculorum,  blinding,  L.  40,  58,4.  —  B.  Of  the 
mind,  to  dazzle,  confuse,  overwhelm,  baffle:  vos  aciem  ani- 
morum  nostrorum  virtutis  splendore  praestringitis,  Fin.  4, 
37 :  aciem  animi,  Phil.  12,  3  :  aciem  mentis,  Div.  1,61: 
oculos  mentis,  CM.  42 :  aciem  ingeni  tui,  Div.  C.  46 : 
praestigias,  ND.  (Caec.)  3,  73. 

prae-struo,  uxl,  uctus,  ere. — P  r  o  p.,  to  build  before  ; 
hence,  praegn.,  to  block,  stop  up,  make  impassable,  inac- 
cessible (poet.):  Ille  aditum  vasti  praestruxerat  obice  mon- 
tis,  0.  F.I,  563  :  Porta  .  .  .  Fonte  fuit  praestructa,  stopped 
up,  0. 14,  797. — With  dat.  •  Hospitis  effugio  omnia,  against 
the  escape,  0.  A  A.  2,  21. — Fig. :  fraus  fidem  in  parvis  sibi 
praestruit,  seeks  to  win  confidence  beforehand,  L.  28,  42,  7. 

praesul,  sulis,  m.  [prae +  72.  2  SAL-],  a  leader  in  a 
dance,  leader  of  a  procession  (see  praesultator),  Div.  1,  55  al. 

praesultator,  oris,  m.  [praesulto]. — P  r  o  p.,  a  leader 
in  a  dance  ;  hence,  the  leader  of  the  festal  procession  (sa- 
tirically, of  a  slave  flogged  through  the  circus  before  the 
procession ;  once),  L.  2,  36,  2. 

praesulto,  are  [prae  +  salto],  to  dance  before,  swagger 
before  (once) :  quando  ferox  praesultat  hostium  signis,  L. 
7, 10,  3. 

prae  -  sum,  f  ul,  esse.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  be  before,  be  set 
over,  preside  over,  rule,  have  charge  of,  command,  superin- 
tend: in  provincia,  govern,  2  Verr.  3,  180.  —  With  dat. . 
omnibus  Druidibus  praeest  unus,  6,  13,  8 :  qui  oppido 
praefuerat,  2,  6,  4 :  regionibus,  5,  22,  1 :  provinciae,  S.  C. 
42,  3  :  censor  factus,  severe  praefuit  ei  potestati.  N.  Cat. 
26 


2,  3 :  classibus,  Caes.  C.  3,  25,  2 :  exercitui,  Caes.  C.  3,  57, 
3:  negotiis,  Caes.  C.  3,  61,  3:  ei  studio,  Or.  1,  235:  arti- 
ficio,  Fin.  4,  76  :  vigiliis,  S.  C.  30,  7 :  regiis  opibus,  N.  Con. 
4,  3 :  rebus  regiis,  N.  Phoc.  3,  4 :  statuis  faciendis,  2  Verr. 
2,  144. — Poet.:  Stant  quoque  pro  nobis,  et  praesunt 
moenibus  urbis,  protect,  0.  F.  5,  138. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  be 
chief,  take  the  lead. — With  dat. :  non  enim  paruit  ille  Ti. 
Gracchi  temeritati,  sed  praefuit,  Lael.  37 :  qui  non  solum 
interfuit  his  rebus,  sed  etiam  praefuit,  Fam.  1,  8,  1  :  illi 
crudelitati  non  solum  praeesse,  verum  etiam  interesse, 
Att.  9,  6,  7. 

prae-sumo,  — ,  umptus,  ere,  to  take  before,  take  first 
(poet. ;  cf.  praeoccupo) :  domi  praesume  dapes,  0.  AA.  3, 
757. — F  i  g.,  to  anticipate :  Anna  parate  animis,  et  spe  prae- 
sumite  helium,  i.  e.  anticipate  victory  by  confidence,  V.  11, 
18:  praesumpta  apud  militem  illius  anni  quies,  Ta.  A.  18. 

prae-sutus,  P. — P  r  o  p.,  sewed  up  ;  hence  (poet),  cov- 
ered: (hastu)  foliis  praesuta,  0.  11,  9. 

prae-tempto  (-tento),  — ,  — ,  are,  to  feel  beforehand, 
examine  previously,  make  trial  (poet.) :  baculo  iter,  0.  Ib. 
258 :  manu  silvas,  0.  14,  189 :  pollice  chordas,  0.  5,  335. 
— Fig.,  to  test  beforehand:  sui  vires,  0.  8,  7. 

prae-tendo,  di,  tus,  ere.  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to 
stretch  forth,  reach  out,  extend,  present  (cf.  obtendo) :  hastas 
dextris,  V.  11,  606:  manu  ranium  olivae,  V.  8,  116:  fumoa 
manu,  i.  e.  fumigate,  V.  G.  4,  230 :  praetenta  Tela,  pre- 
sented^. 8,  341.  —  Poet.  :  nee  coniugis  umquam  Prae- 
tendi  taedas,  i.  e.  assumed  to  be  your  husband,  V.  4,  338. — 
B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  spread  before,  draw  over :  segeti  prae- 
tendere  saepem,  V.  O.  1,  270:  vestem  tumidis  praetendit 
ocellis,  holds  before,  0.  Am.  3,  6,  79 :  morti  muros,  i.  e. 
skulk  from  death  behind  walls,  V.  9,  699 :  decreto  sermo- 
nem,  prefix,  L.  3,  47,  5. — 2.  Pass.,  to  stretch  out  before,  lie 
opposite,  extend  in  front  •  tenue  praeteutum  litus  esse,  a 
narrow  stretch  of  shore,  L.  10,  2,  5:  praetentaque  Syrtibus 
arva,  V.  6,  60 :  aciem  toto  praetentum  in  litore  cernebant, 
L.  22,  20,  1. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  hold  out  as  an  excuse,  offer  as  a 
pretext,  allege,  pretend,  simulate  (cf.  causor,  praetexo): 
hominis  doctissimi  nomen  tuis  inmanibus  et  barbaris  mo- 
ribus  (soles)  praetendere,  shelter  under  the  name,  Vat.  14 : 
Praetendens  culpae  splendida  verba  tuae,  O.  RA.  240: 
legem  postulationi  suae,  L.  3,  46, 1 :  quid  honestum  dicta 
saltern  sedition!  praetenditur  muliebri  ?  L.  34,  3,  8 :  memi- 
nisse,  quern  titulum  praetenderitis  adversus  Pliilippum,  L. 
37  54  13:  deorum  numen  praetenditur  sceleribus,  L.  39, 
16,7. 

praetento,  see  praetempto. 

prae-tepesco,  ul,  — ,  ere,  to  grow  warm  before. — F  i  g., 
of  love  (once) :  Si  tuus  in  quavis  praetepuisset  amor,  O. 
Am.  2,  3,  6. 

1.  praeter,  adv.  [see  7?.  PRO-,  PRAE-],  except,  except- 
ing, unless,  save,  othir  than  (rare ;  cf.  nisi) :  ne  quis  praeter 
arinntus  violnretur,  L.  4,  59,  7:  ceterae  multitudini  diem 
statuit  .  .  .  prneter  rerum  capitalium  condemnatis,  S.  C. 
36,  2 :  Nil  praeter  salices  cassaque  canna  fuit,  0.  F.  6, 
406 ;  see  also  pnieterquam. 

2.  praeter, praep.  with  ace.  [1  praeter].     I.  Lit,  of 
place,  past,  by,  before,  in  front  of,  along .  praeter  casam 
(see  casa),  T.  Ph.  768 :  praeter  custra  Caesaris  suas  copias 
transduxit,  1,48,  2:  servi  eius  praeter  oculos  Lollii  haec 
omnia  ferebant,  before  the  eyes  of,  2  Verr.  3,  62 :  Ligures 
praeter  oram  Etrusci  maris  Neapolin  transmisit,  L.  40,  41, 
3 :  tela  volant  .     .  Praeter  utriunqne  latus  praeterque  et 
lumen  et  aurls,  0.  5, 158;  praeter  maiorum  cineres  rapitur 
Lateranus,  luv.  8,  146. — H.  Fig.     A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  over,  be- 
yond, against,  contrary  to,  inconsistently  with,  aside  from  : 
Quod  mihi  videre  praeter  aetatem  tuam  Facere,  T.  Heaut. 
59 :  praeter  civium  Morem,  T.  And.  880:  praeter  riiitur.ajp 
praeterque    fatum,  Phil.  1,  10:    praeter    consuetudinem, 
Div.  2,  60 :  cum  lacus  Albanus  praeter  modum  crevisset 


PRAETERAGO 


802 


P  R  A  E  T  E  R  Q  U  A  M 


Div.  1,  100. — B.  Esp.  1.  In  comparison,  beyond,  above, 
more  than :  nil  egregie  praeter  cetera  Studebat,  T.  And. 
68:  quae  me  igitur  res  praeter  ceteros  inpulit,  ut,  etc., 
Rose.  2 :  quod  mihi  consuli  praecipuum  fuit  praeter  alios, 
Suit.  9 :  praeter  omnls  candidum  mirata  est  ducem,  H.  Ep. 
8,  9 :  vereri,  quod  praeter  ceteros  tu  metuere  non  debeas, 
i.  e.  less  than  any,  Rose.  145. — 2.  Besides,  together  with,  in 
addition  to :  ut  praeter  se  denos  ad  conloquium  adduce- 
rent,  1,  43,  3:  praeter  imperatas  pecunias,  Caes.  C.  3,  32, 
4 :  ut  praeter  auctoritatem  vires  quoque  haberet,  Caes.  C. 

3,  37,  3  :  praeter  haec  ( i.  e.  praeterea ),  T.  Ad.  847.  —  3. 
Besides,  except,  apart  from :  hoc  nemini  praeter  me  vide- 
tur,  Att.  1,1,2:  omnibus  sententiis  praeter  unam  condem- 
natus  est,  Cln.  55  :  neque  vestitus,  praeter  pellls  habeant, 

4,  1,  10:  frumentum  oinne,  praeter  quod  secum  portaturi 
erant,  comburunt,  1,  6,  3.  —  With  el/ips.  of  ace.:  praeter 
quae  mihi  binae  simul  redditae  sunt  (i.  e.  praeter  eas  lit- 
teras,  quae),  Alt.  5,  3,  2 :  cavendae  sunt  quaedam  familia- 
ritates,  praeter  hominum  perpaucorum,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  16. 

praeter-ago,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  drive  by,  drive  past  (once) : 
derersoria  nota  Praeteragendus  (est)  equus,  H.  E.  1, 15,  10. 

praeter -ea,  adv.  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  in  addi- 
tion, beyond  this,  further,  besides,  moreover :  mhilne  vobis 
in  inentem  venit,  quod  praeterea  ab  Crasso  requiratis  ? 
Or.  1,  160  :  haec  duo  praeterea  oppida,  V.  8,  355  :  multis 
praeterea  viris  fortibus  evocatis,  3,  20,  2 :  quicquid  prae- 
terea navium  habebat,  4,  22,  3 :  Si  duo  praeterea  tails 
Idaea  tulisset  Terra  viros,  two  more,  V.  11,  285. — With 
quam  (cf.  praeterquam ) :  nihil  praeterea  cum  consule 
pacti,  quara  quod,  etc.,  L.  24,  47,  8. — B.  E  s  p.  in  enumer- 
ations, besides,  moreover :  Multae  sunt  causae  .  .  .  primum 
.  .  .  praeterea,  T.  Eun.  145 :  primum  .  .  .  turn  praeterea 
.  .  .,  T.  Ad.  345 :  praeterea  ...  ad  hoc  .  .  .  postremo,  S. 
C.  14,  2 :  nam  et .  .  .  prudentiam  mihi  tuam  exposuit :  et 
praeterea  suavitatem  tuam  adiunxit:  praeterea  summam 
erga  se  liberalitatem,  Fam.  10,  3,  1. — II.  Me  ton.,  in 
time,  henceforth,  hereafter,  thenceforth  (  poet. ) :  et  quis- 
quam  nuinen  lunonis  adorat  Praeterea?  V.  1,  49:  neque 
ilium  .  .  .  praeterea  vidit,  V.  G.  4,  502. 

praeter-eo,  il,  itus,  Ire.  I.  Prop.,  to  go  by,  go  past, 
pass  by,  pass:  praeteriens  modo,  in  passing  by,  T.  And. 
253  :  quasi  praeteriens  satisfaciam  universis,  Div.  C.  50  : 
te  praetereunte,  luv.  3,  275.  —  With  ace. :  hortos,  Fin. 

5,  3 :  iam  hos  cursu,  iam   praeterit  illos,  outstrips,  V.  4, 
157:  Praetereunt  ortos  isdem  de  partibus  Euros,  0.  10, 
680 :  Maura  Pudicitiae  cum  praeterit  aram,  luv.  6,  308. — 
Pass.:  praeterita  est  virgo,  0.  10,  680. — Poet.:  decre- 
scentia  ripas  Flumina  praetereunt,  H.  4,  7,  3.  —  II.  M  e- 
ton.,  of  time,  to  pass,  go  by:  biennium  praeteriit  cum, 
etc.,  Att.  13,  12,  3  :  quae  praeteriit,  hora,  0.  AA.  3,  63. — 
III.  Fig.     A.  To  pass  by, pass  over,  leave  out,  omit,  disre- 
gard, overlook,  neglect:   An  temere   quicquam    Parmeno 
praetereat .  .  .  ?  T.  Hec.  878 :  quae  mine  ego  omnia  prae- 
tereo  ac  relinquo,  2  Verr.  3, 106 :  ut  hoc  praeteream,  quod, 
etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  178:  omitto  iurisdictionem  contra  leges, 
caedes  relinquo,  libidines  praetereo,  Prov.  C.  6 :  et  quod 
paene  praeterii,  Bruti  tui  causa  feci  omnia,  Att.  6,  3,  5 : 
ut  nulla  fere  pars  orationis  silentio  praeteriretur,  i.  e.  be 
without  applause,  Brut.  88 :  praeteream,  referamne  tuum 
.  .  .  Dedecus?  0.  F.  6,  319  :  locus  Reprensus  qui  praeteri- 
tus  neglegentiast,  T.  Ad.  14:    nullum  genus  crudelitatis 
praeterire,  leave  unpractised,  Phil.  3,  4. —  With  quin:  prae- 
terire  non  potui,  quin  scriberem,  could  not  neglect  to  write, 
Att.  9.  6,  A. — With  personal  067. :  populus  solet  nonnum- 
quam  dignos  praeterire :  nee,  si  a  populo  praeteritus  est, 
etc.,  Plane.  8:  cum  sapiens  et  bonus  vir  suffrages  praete- 
ritur,  Tusc.  5,  54 :    Philippus  et  Cotta  praetereuntur,  re- 
ceive no  appointment,  Caes.  C.  1,  6,  5:  fratris  filium  prae- 
teriit (in  his  last  will),  Phil.  2,  41 :  retinuit  quosdam  Lepi- 
duB  a  college,  praeter  it  os,  i.  e.  dropped  from  the  roll  (of  the 
Senate),  L.  40,  51,2:  alius  lectus  senatus  octo  praeteritis, 


L.  27,  11,  12:  Me  quoque  Romani  praeteriere  patres,/or- 
got,  0.  F.  5,  312. — B  To  escape,  avoid  (poet.):  nescis  quid 
mali  Praeterieris,  T.  Hec.  419. — C.  To  go  beyond,  outstrip^ 
surpass,  excel  (poet.) :  virtus  alios  tua  praeterit  omnls,  0. 
P.  4,  7,  51 :  ut  Aiax  praeteriit  Telamonem,  luv.  14,  214. — 
D.  To  overpass,  transgress :  iustum  praeterit  ira  modum,  0. 
F.  5,  304.  —  E.  To  escape,  be  unnoticed  by. — With  subj. 
clause :  non  me  praeterit .  .  .  me  longius  prolapsum  esse, 

Caec.  101 :  sed  te  non  praeterit,  quam  sit  difficile,  Fam.  1, 

8    a 
,  L. 

praeter  -  equitans,  antis,  P.,  riding  6y  (once),  L.  3, 
61,9. 

(praeter-fero),  — ,  latus,  ferre,  to  carry  by  ;  only  pas*. 
(once) :  simul  latebras  eorum  inprovida  praeterlata  acies 
est,  was  driven  close  to,  L.  21,  55,  9. 

praeter-fluo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  flow  by,  flow  past:  praeter- 
fluentem  aquam  captare,  Curt.  4,  16,  12. — With  ace. :  am- 
nis  praeterfluens  moenia,  L.  41,  11,3. — Fig.:  voluptatem 
praeteritam  praeterfluere  sinere,  be  forgotten,  Tusc.  5,  96. 

praetergredior,  gressus,  1,  dtp.  [praeter + gradior],  to 
walk  by,  march  by,  pass  by,  pass  (cf.  praegredior). — With 
ace.:  castra,  Fam.  3,7,4:  primos  suos,  S.  60,  3:  silvam, 
Curt.  8,  1,6. 

praeteriens,  P.  of  praetereo. 

praeteritus,  adj.  [P.  of  praetereo],  gone  by,  past,  past 
and  gone,  departed:  nee  praeteritum  tempus  unquain  re- 
vertitur,  CM.  69 :  aetas,  CM.  4:  anni,  V.  8,  560:  ca>tiga- 
tio  ob  errorem  praeteritum,  L.  27,  15,  2:  culpa,  0.  H.  19, 
187:  praeterita  nocte,  last  night,  luv.  10,  235. — Pb'r.  n. 
as  subst.,  the  past :  animus  meminit  praeteritorum,  prae- 
sentia  cernit,  futura  providet,  Div.  1,  63:  praeterita  se 
fratri  condonare,  dicit,  1,  20,  6. — Prov.:  praeterita  mu- 
tare  non  possumus,  Pit.  59. 

praeter-labor,  lapsus,  1,  dep.,  to  glide  by,  flow  by,  run 
past. — With  ace.:  tumulum,  V.  6,  874:  hanc  (tellurem) 
pelago  praeterlabare  necesse  est,  to  sail  past,  V.  3,  478. — 
F  i  g.,  to  slip  away :  (definitio)  ante  praeterlabitur,  quam 
percepta  est,  Or.  2,  109. 

praeterlatus,  P.  of  praeterfero. 

praetermissid,  onis,/.  [praetermitto],  a  leaving  out, 
omission,  neglect:  sine  ullius  formae  praetermissione,  Top. 
31  :  praetermissio  aedilitatis,  i.  e.  neglect  to  seek  (as  a  can- 
didate), O/.  2,  58. 

praeter-mitto,  misl,  missus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  permit 
to  go  by,  let  pass,  let  go  (  cf.  omitto,  neglego  ) :  nerainem, 
Fam.  11,  21, 1. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  Of  time  or  occasion,  to 
let  pass,  let  slip,  neglect:  diem,  Att.  9,  14,  2  eius  rei  prae- 
termissae  occasiones,  Caes.  C.  3,  25,  1 :  ne  quern  diem 
pugnae  intermitteret,  4,  13,  4:  bellum  gerendi  tempus, 
Phil.  8,  5. — B.  To  omit,  neglect,  leave  undone:  officium, 
Fam.  1,  8,  1 :  voluptates,  ND.  3,  38 :  scelus,  Att.  9,  11,4 : 
praetermittendae  defensionis  plures  solent  esse  causae, 
Of.  1,  28:  ne  quid  praetermitteretur,  L.  31,  9,  ?>. — With 
inf.:  de  contumeliis  dicere  praetermittam,  2  Verr.  1,  86: 
reliqua  quaerere  praetermittit,  Caes.  C.  2,  39,  2 :  quod  fa- 
cere  nullo  die  praetermittebat,  N.  Cim.  4,  3. — With  quo 
minus:  nihil  praetermittere  quo  minus  ea  consequatur, 
i.  e.  make  every  exertion  to,  etc.,  Leg.  1,  56. — C.  In  reading 
or  writing,  to  pass  over,  pass  without  notice,  omit,  overlook : 
multa  crimina,  1  Verr.  15:  ruinas  fortunarum  tuarum,  Cat. 
1,  14 :  qui  negant  eum  locum  a  Panaetio  praetermissum, 
sed  consulto  relictum  esse,  not  overlooked,  but  purposely 
disregarded,  Off.  3,  9  :  hoc  neque  praetermittendum  neque 
relinquendum  est,  Cat.  3, 18:  nihil  videmur  debere  prae- 
termittere, quod,  etc.,  N.  Ep.  1,  3  :  quod  dignum  memoria 
visum,  praetermittendum  non  existimavimus,  7,  26, 1 :  alii 
id  praetermiserant  scriptores,  L.  23,  6,  8. — D.  To  overlook^ 
disregard:  Do,  praetermitto,  T.  Ad.  51. 

praeter  -  quam  or  (  old  )  praeter  quam,  adv.  I.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  beyond,  besides,  except,  other  than,  save :  neque,  pra» 


P  R  A  E  T  E  K  V  E  C  T  I  O 


803 


PRAEUSTUS 


ter  quam  quas  ipse  amor  molestias  Habet,  addas,  T.  Eun. 
77 :  verbum  si  mihi  Unum,  praeter  quam  quod  te  rogo, 
faxis,  cave,  T.  And.  763  :  nullum  pracmium  postulo,  prae- 
terquam  huius  diet  memoriam  sempiternam,  Cat.  3,  26 : 
interrogari,  num  quo  crimine  esset  accusatus,  praeterquam 
veneni  eius,  Chi.  105:  si  iiullam  praeterquam  vitae  nostrae 
iacturam  fieri  viderem,  7,  77,  6 :  nee  quod  nos  ex  conubio 
vestro  petamus,  quicquam  est,  praeterquam  ut,  etc.,  L.  4, 
4,  12 :  multitudo  coalescere  nulla  re  praeterquam  legibus 
poterat,  L.  1,  8, 1 :  teluin  hastili  abiegno  et  cetera  tereti  I 
praeterquam  ad  extremum,  L.  21,  8,  10:  cuncta  potest .  .  . 
vetustas,  Praeterquam  curas  attenuare  meas,  0.  Tr.  4,  6, 
17.  — II.  E  a  p.  A.  Ellipt.,  with  etiam,  not  only  .  .  .  but 
also:  malum,  praeterquam  atrox,  etiam  novum,  L.  22,  53, 
6:  cruciatus  effugere  morte,  praeterquam  honesta,  etiam 
leni,  L.  26,  13,  14.  — B.  With  quod,  apart  from  the  fact 
that,  except  that,  besides  that :  mihi  labores  fuere  leves,  j 
Praeter  quam  tui  carendum  quod  erat,  T.  Heaut.  400 : 
praeterquam  quod  sine  te,  ceterum  satis  commode,  etc., 
Q.  Fr.  2,  12,  1 :  praeterquam  quod  ita  Quinctio  placeret, 
L.  35,  25,  11 :  praeter  enim  quam  quod  comitia  ilia  essent 
annis  gesta  servilibus,  praeterea,  etc.,  Leg.  3,  45. 

praetervectio,  ouis,  f.  [praeter+72.  VAG-,  VEH-],  a 
passing  by:  in  praetervectione  omnium,  qui,  etc.,  i.  e.  at 
the  point  which  all  must  pass,  2  Verr.  6, 170. 

praeter  -  vehor,  vectus,  1,  dep.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  be  borne 
past,  drive  by :  qui  praetervehebantur,  fin.  6, 49 :  praeter- 
vehens  equo,  riding  by,  L.  22,  49,  6. — With  ace. :  Apollo- 
niam,  Caes.  C.  3,  26,  1 :  ostia,  V.  3,  688 :  Dulichios  portus, 
0.  13,  711. — II.  Fig.,  to  pass  by, pass  over:  locum  silen- 
tio,  Phil.  7,  8 :  scopulos  praetervecta  videtur  oratio  mea, 
Cael.  51 :  oratio,  quae  non  praetervecta  sit  aurls  vestras, 
Bed,  etc.,  Balb.  4. 

praeter-volo,  — ,  — ,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  fly  by,  pass  in 
flight:  praetervolans  corvus  glaebam  amisit,  Curt.  4,  6, 11. 
— With  ace. :  Quern  (Equum)  praetervolat  Ales,  Arat.  412. 
— In  tmesi:  Etrusca  praeter  et  volate  litora,  H.  Ep.  16, 
40. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  slip  by,  escape :  sententiae  saepe  acutae 
pon  acutorurn  hominum  sensus  praetervolant,  Or.  3,  223  : 
ium  sententias  animis  attends  excipiunt,  fugit  eos  et  prae- 
Jervolat  numerus,  Orator,  197 :  haec  duo  proposita,  i.  e. 
pass  over  cursorily,  Ac.  2,  42. 

prae-texo,  xul,  xtus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  weave  before, 
fringe,  edge,  border  (mostly  poet.):  Purpura  saepe  tuos 
fulgens  praetexit  amictus,  0.  P.  3,  8,  7 :  praetexit  harundine 
ripas  Mincius,  V.  E.  7,  12:  litora  curvae  Praetexunt  pup- 
pes,  V.  6,  5  :  utraeque  nationes  Rheno  praetexuntur,  border 
on  the  Rhine,  Ta.  G.  34. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  border,  furnish, 
provide,  adorn :  ex  primo  versu  cuiusque  sententiae  pri- 
mis  litteris  illius  sententiae  carmen  omne  praetexitur,  i.  e. 
the  initial  letters  of  the  verses  are  the  initial  letters  of  the 
words  in  the  first  verse,  Div.  2,  112:  omnia  quae  aguntur 
acerrime,  lenioribus  priucipiis  natura  praetexuit,  has  pro- 
vided with,  etc.,  Or.  2,  317:  praetexta  quercu  domus,  0. 
f.  4,  953.  —  III.  Fig.,  to  cover,  cloak,  conceal,  disguise: 
hoc  praetexit  nomine  culpam,  V.  4,  172 :  funera  sacris,  V. 
4,  500. 

praetexta,  ae,/.,  see  1  praetextus. 

praeteartatus.  adj.  [praetexta],  wearing  the  toga  prae- 
texta :  Clodius,  qui  numquam  antea  praetextatus  fuisset, 
Pis.  8  :  pupillus,  2  Verr.  1,  151 :  decemviri,  L.  27,  37,  13 : 
adulter,  i.  e.  juvenile,  luv.  1,  78.  —  Poet.:  mores,  of  Ro- 
man youth,  i.  e.  loose,  luv.  2,  170. — Masc.  as  subst.,  a  free- 
born  youth :  delectu  edicto,  iuniores  ab  annis  septemdecim, 
et  quosdam  praetextatos  scribunt,  L.  22,  67,  9:  loripes, 
luv.  10,  308. 

1.  praetextus,  adj.  [P.  of  praetexol  I.  Prop.,  bor- 
dered, edged:  toga,  bordered  with  purple  (the  official  gar- 
ment of  the  higher  magistrates ;  worn  also  by  the  children 
of  citizens  until  they  came  of  age):  aedilicia,  Vat.  16: 
iis  triumviris  datum  est  togae  praetextae  habendae  ius, 


L.  33,  42,  1 :  eripies  pupillae  togam  praetextam  ?  2  Verr. 
1,  113. — As  subst.  f.,  the  toga  praetexta  •  tu  in  praetexta 
esse  consulatum  putas?  Pi*.  23.  —  II.  Praegn.,  wear- 
ing the  toga  praetexta,  with  a  purple  border  on  the  mantle  : 
videre  praetextos  inimicos,  i.  e.  in  supreme  power,  Dorn.  98. 
— As  subxt.  f.  (sc.  fabula),  a  play  in  which  the  bordered  toga 
is  worn,  tragedy  (because  eminent  Romans  were  among 
the  characters) :  Vel  qui  praetextas  vel  qui  docuere  toga- 
tas,  H.  AP.  286:  praetextam  legere,  Fam.  ( Pollio )  10, 
32,  6. 

2.  (praetextus,  us),  m.  [prae  +  TJ.  TEC-,  TAX-],  a  pre- 
tence, pretext,  color,  show  (only  abl.  sing.  ;  mostly  late): 
dec-return  sub  leni  praetextu  verborum  factum  est,  L.  36, 
6,  5. 

prae-tinctus.  P.,  steeped  previously,  moistened  before- 
hand (once):  seinina  praetincta  veneno,  0.  7,  123. 

praetor,  oris,  m.  [  for  *  praeitor ;  prae  +  R.  I- ;  L.  8 
206]. — P  r  o  p.,  a  leader  ;  hence,  I.  I  n  ge  n.,  a  head,  chief, 
president,  chief  magistrate,  chief  executive,  commander :  hi 
se  praetores  appellari  volebant  (the  chief  magistrates  of 
Capua),  Agr.  2,  93 :  praetor  maximus,  L.  7,  3,  5  :  creant 
praetores,  qui  exercitui  praeessent,  generals,  N.  Milt.  4,  4: 
cum  male  pugnatum  esset  Lachete  praetore,  Div.  1,  123. 
— II.  E  s  p.,  in  Rome,  a  praetor,  magistrate  charged  with 
the  administration  of  justice  (as  an  officer  distinct  from 
the  consul,  first  appointed  B.C.  367,  from  the  patricians ; 
plebeians  became  eligible  after  B.C.  338 ;  and  after  B.C. 
264  two  were  chosen  each  year,  one  with  jurisdiction  over 
citizens,  the  other  over  strangers):  praetor  urbanus,  Civ. 
91 :  urbis,  Phil.  10,  7 :  cum  praetores  designati  sortirentur, 
had  their  jurisdiction  assigned  by  lot,  1  Verr.  21 :  praetor 
unus,  qui  ius  in  urbe  diceret,  ex  patribus  creandus,  L.  6, 
42,  11 :  praetor  primus  centuriis  cunctis  renunciatus,  i.  e. 
appointed  first,  Pomp.  2. — III.  Melon.  A.  A  proprae- 
tor, ex-praetor  as  governor  of  a  province  (cf.  propraetor) : 
dicto  audientem  fuisse  se  praetori,  2  Verr.  4,  27  al. — B. 
A  proconsul  (cf.  proconsul),  2  Verr.  3,  125  al. 

praetorium,  i,  n.  [  praetor  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  In  a 
camp,  the  general's  tent:  tueri  praetorium,  L.  10,  38,  1: 
dictatoris,  L.  7,  12,  14:  fit  concursus  in  praetorium,  Caes. 
C.  1,  76,  2. — B.  In  a  province,  the  governor's  residence,  gov- 
ernment house:  ut  id  (candelabrum)  in  praetorium  defer- 
rent,  2  Verr.  4,  65  :  curritur  ad  praetorium,  2  Verr.  6,  92. 
— C.  Plur.,  a  palace  (late) :  sedet  ad  praetoria  regis,  luv. 
10,  161. — Poet.,  of  private  mansions,  palaces,  luv.  1,  76: 
circa  regem  atque  ipsa  ad  praetoria,  densae  Miscentur,  i.  e. 
the  queen-bee's  cell,  V.  G.  4,  75. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  council  of 
war  (held  in  the  general's  tent):  ita  missum,  L.  21,  54,  3: 
praetorio  dimisso,  L.  30,  5,  2. 

praetdrius,  adj.  [praetor].  I.  Of  the  praetor,  of  prae- 
tors, praetorian :  ius,  the  praetor's  decisions,  Off.  1,32:  co- 
mitia, the  election  of  praetor,  L.  10,  22,  8 :  potestas,  the 
praetor's  authority,  Pomp.  69 :  turba,  about  the  praetor,  2 
Verr.  1,  137. — Sing.  m.  as  subst.,  one  who  has  beenpraetor, 
an  ex-praetor,  Att.  16,  7,  1. — II.  Belonging  to  the  proprae- 
tor, propraetorian :  domus,  his  official  residence  in  a  prov- 
ince, 2  Verr.  6,  145. — III.  Of  a  general,  of  a  commander  : 
praetoria  cohors,  the  body-guard  of  the  general-in-chief,  1 , 
40, 15;  cf.  scortorum  cohors  praetoria.  Cat.  2,  24 :  navis, 
flag-ship,  L.  26,  39,  18:  imperium,  chief  command,  Div.  1, 
68  :  porta,  nearest  the  general's  tent,  Caes.  C.  3,  94,  6. 

praetiira,  ae,/.  [prae  +  #.  I-;  L.  §  216],  the  office  of  a 
praetor,  praetor  ship,  Mur.  53  :  praeturae  iurisdictio,  PI.  6 : 
praetura  se  abdicare,  Cat.  3,  14. 

Fraetutianus,  adj.,  of  the  Praetutii  (a  people  of  Pice- 
num),  Praetutian :  ager,  L.  22,  9,  5. 

prae-ustus,  P.,  burned  in  front,  burned  at  the  end: 
stipites  ab  summo  praeacuti  et  praeusti,  7,  73,  6 :  sudibus 
praeustis,  V.  7,  524 :  praeusta  et  praeacuta  materia,  7,  22, 
5:  hasta,  L.  1,32,  12. 


P  R  A  E  U  T 


SO  4 


PR A VUS 


prae-ut,  adv.,  in  comparison  with,  compared  with  (old) : 
Luilum  dicet  fuisse,  Praeut  huius  rabies  quae  dabit,  T. 
Eun.  300. 

prae-valens,  entis,  adj.,  very  strong,  of  superior 
ttretigth,  mighty :  iuvenis  senem  infirmum  transtulit,  L.  6, 
16,  7  :  populus,  L.praef.  4  al. 

prae  -  valeo,  ul,  — ,  ere,  to  be  stronger,  have  superior 
power  ( late ;  cf.  excello,  praecedo ).  —  With  abl.  :  virtute 
semper  praevalet  sapientia,  Phaedr.  1,13,  14. 

prae-validus,  adj.,  very  strong,  of  superior  strength: 
iuvenis,  L.  7,  5,  6 :  manus,  0.  H.  9,  80 :  urbes,  L.  27,  39, 
9. — Poet.:  Neu  (terra)  se  praevalidam  primis  ostendat 
aristis,  too  strong,  V.  G.  2,  253. 

praevaricatid,  onis,/.  [praevaricor].  —  Prop.,  a 
rrooked  walk ;  hence,  in  law,  a  sham  accusation,  collusive 
prosecution:  praevaricationem  definire  omnem  iudici  cor- 
ruptelara  ab  reo,  Part.  124:  de  praevaricatione  absolutus, 
Q.  Fr.  2,  15,  3. 

praevaric3tor,  5ris,  m.  [  praevaricor  ]. — P  r  o  p.,  one 
who  walks  crookedly  y  hence,  in  law,  a  sham  accuser,  collu- 
sive prosecutor,  unfaithful  advocate,  prevaricator:  (prae- 
varicator )  significat  eum,  qui  in  contrariis  causis  quasi 
varie  positus  esse  videatur,  Part.  126:  praevaricatorem 
mihi  apponere,  Phil.  2,  25. — With  gen. :  Catilinae,  Pis.  23 : 
eausae  publicae,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  11,  1. 

praevaricor,  — ,  art,  dep.  [  *  prae  -  varicus  ]. — P  r  o  p., 
to  walk  crookedly  ;  hence,  f  i  g.,  in  law,  to  be  a  false  advo- 
cate, collude,  prevaricate :    interdum   non    defendere,  sed  i 
praevaricari  videbatur,  Chi.  58. 

prae-vehor,  vectus,  I,  dep.,  to  ride  in  front,  ride  by  (cf. 
praetervehor) :  equites  Roman!  praevecti,  who  had  ridden 
before  them,  L.  9,  36,  7:  praeter  undecim  fascis  equo  prae-  : 
vectus  senex,  L.  24,  44,  10:    praevectus  equo,  V.  7,  166: 
ut  miraculum  praevehebantur,  sailed  along  the  coast,  Ta.  I 
4.28. 

prae-venio,  vem,  ventus,  Ire.     I.  Prop.,  to  come  be-  • 
fore,  precede,  get  the  start  of,  outstrip,  anticipate,  prevent  , 
(cf.  antevenio,  antecedo,  praeverto):    hostis   breviore  via 
praeventurus  erat,  L.  22,  24,  6:    praevenerat  non  fama 
solum,  sed  nuntius  etiam  ex   regiis   servis,  L.  24,  21,  5 : 
Lucifero  praeveniente,  O.  F.  5,  548. — With  ace. :  deside- 
ritin  plebis,  L.  8,  16,  13. — II.  Praegn.,  to  prevent,  hin-  \ 
der.  —  Only  pass. :  quae  ipse  paravisset   facere,  pertidia  ! 
clientis  sui  praeventa,  S.  71,  5:    Quod   non   praeventum 
morte  fuisse  dolet,  0.  Tr.  5,  4,  32. 

prae-verro,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  sioeep  before  (poet.) :  latas 
veste  iacente  vias,  0.  Am.  3,  13,  24. 

prae-verto  (-vorto),  tl,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  go  before, 
precede,  outstrip,  outrun  (poet.):  cursu  pedum  ventos,  V. 
7,  807 :  equo  ventos,  V.  12,  345.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  an- 
ticipate, prevent,  come  before  •  turns  admovit :  quarum 
usum  opportunitas  praevertit,  L.  8,  16,  8:  praevertunt,  in- 
quit,  me  fata,  0.  2,  657. — B.  To  possess  beforehand,  preoc- 
cupy: vivo  ten  tat  praevertere  amore  lampridem  resides 
animos,  to  prepossess,  V.  1, 721. — C.  To  give  first  attention, 
attend  to  in  preference,  despatch  first,  prefer :  aliquid,  quod 
huic  sermoni  praevertendum  putes,  Div.  1,  10.  —  With 
ace. :  impetratum  a  tribunis,  ut  bellum  praeverti  sinerent, 
L.  3,  22,  2 :  aliud  in  praesentia  praevertendum  sibi  esse 
dixit,  that  must  be  attended  to  first,  L.  35,  33, 10.  —  With 
ace.  and  dat. :  si  Punicum  Romano  praevertisset  bellum, 
L.  9,  17,  9:  etsi  .  .  .  existimabat,  tamen  huic  rei  praever- 
tendum existimavit,  7,  33, 1. 

praevertor  (-vortor),  — ,  — ,  I,  dap.  [praeverto].  I. 
L  i  t.,  to  outstrip,  pass :  volucremque  fnga  praevertitur  Heb- 
rum,  V.  1,  317.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  give  first  attention,  despatch 
first,  attend  to  in  preference,  prefer  :  exercitus  ducere,  nee 
rem  aliam  praeverti,  L.  3,  40,  14.  —  With  ace.  and  dat.  : 
omnibus  earn  rem,  L.  8,  13,  1:  nee  posse  bello  praeverti 


se  quicquam,  L.  2,  24,  5. — With  adverb  of  place:  illuc  prae- 
vertamur,  let  us  first  look  at  this,  H.  S.  1,  3,  38. 

prae-video,  vidl,  vlsus,  ere,  to  see  first,  see  beforehand, 
foresee  (poet.) :  ictum  venientem  a  vertice,  V.  5,  444:xAn, 
quia  praevisos  in  aqui  timet  hostia  cultros?  0.  F.  1,  327 : 
cultri  in  liquida  praevisi  unda,  0.16,  135. — Fig.:  de  re 
p.,  quam  praevideo  in  sumrnis  periculis,  discern  before- 
hand, Att.  6,  9,  5. 

prae-vitio,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  corrupt  beforehand  (poet.): 
(gurgitem),  O.  14,  65. 

praevius,  adj.  [prae+-R.  VAG-,  VEH-;  L.  §  282],  g*. 
ing  before,  leading  the  way  (poet.):  mine  praevius  anteit, 
0.  11,  65 :  praevia  luci  Pallantias,  0.  15,  190. 

prae -void,  — ,  ftvl,  are,  to  fly  before,  fly  in  advance: 
grues  in  tergo  praevolantium  colla  et  capita  reponunt, 
ND.  2,  125. 

pragmaticus,  adj.,  =  irpaynaTucoc,.  I.  In  gen., 
skilled  in  business,  experienced:  homines,  Att.  2,  20  1. — 
II.  Esp.,  niasc.  as  subst.  A.  One  skilled  in  the  law,  an 
attorney  (who  prepared  a  brief  of  points  or  principles  for 
the  advocate) :  ministros  habere  in  causis  iuris  peritos, 
qui  pragmatic!  vocantur,  Or.  1,  253:  oratori  pragmaticum 
adiutorem  dare,  Or.  1,  253. — B.  An  attorney,  lawyer  (late), 
luv.  7,  123. 

pranded,  dl,  sus,  ere  [  prandium  ],  to  take  breakfast, 
breakfast,  eat  for  luncheon:  eius  in  nuptiis,  Clu.  166:  Ca- 
ninio  consule  scito  neminem  prandisse  (he  held  office  only 
part  of  a  day),  Fam.  7,  30, 1 :  Pransus  non  avide,  H.  S.  1, 
6,  127:  prandebat  sibi  quisque  dens,  luv.  13,46:  ut  viri 
equique  curati  pransi  essent,  L.  28,  14,  7.  —  With  ace. : 
luscinias  prandere,  H.  S.  2,  3,  245 :  olus,  H.  E.  1,  17,  13 
see  also  pransus. 

prandium,  I,  n.  [  see  R.  DIV-,  DI-  ],  a  late  breakfast^ 
luncheon  ( usu.  of  bread,  tish  or  cold  meats,  taken  near 
noon;  cf.  ientaculum,  cena) :  invitare  ad  prandium,  Mitr. 
73 :  prahdiorum  apparatus,  Phil.  2,  101 :  prandia  si  volgo 
essent  data,  Mur.  67. 

pransus,  adj.  [P.  of  prnndeo],  that  has  breakfasted, 
after  eating  (cf.  potus):  piunsa  Lamia,  H.  AP.  340:  adde 
inscitiam  pransi,  poti,  oscitautis  ducis,  i.  e.  filled  with  food 
and  wine,  Mil.  66. 

pratensis,  e,  adj.  [pratum;  L.  §  330],  growing  in 
meadows,  meadow- :  fungi,  H.  S.  2,  4,  20. 

pratulum,  i.  dim.  [pratum],  a  small  meadow :  in  pra- 
tulo  consedimus,  Brut.  24. 

pratum.  1,  n.  [JR.  PRAT-1,  a  meadow :  pratorum  viri- 
ditas,  CM.  57:  inrigare,  Q.  f'r.  3,  1,  3.  —  Poet.:  prata 
tauro  snbsecuisse,  i.  e.  meadow-grass,  0.  A  A.  1,  299 :  rostro 
Neptunia  prata  secare,  i.  e.  the  sea,  Arat.  129. 

prave,  adv.  with  sup.  [pravus],  crookedly:  prave  sec- 
tus  unguis,  H.  E.  1,  1,  104.  —  Fig.,  improperly,  wrongly, 
amiss,  ill,  badly  (opp.  recte) :  hoc  mini  videtur  factum  pra- 
ve, T.  Hec.  646  :  prave  (facta),  Ac.  1,  37 :  ille  porro  prave, 
nequiter,  turpiter  cenabat,  Fin.  2,  25 :  sive  ego  prave,  Sen 
recte  hoc  volui,  H.  S.  2,  3,  87  :  prave  facti  versus,  H.  E.  2, 

1,  266  :  pudens  prave,  H.  AP.  88. — Sup.,  S.  Fragm. 

pra vitas,  atis,  /.  [  pravus  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  crookedness,  dis- 
tortion, inequality,  irregularity,  deformity:  membrorum, 
Tusc.  4,  29:  corporis  pravitates,  Leg.  1,  61:  oris,  Or.  2. 
91.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  Irregularity,  impropriety:  mala  con- 
suetudine  ad  aliquam  pravitatem  venire,  Or.  1,  156. — B. 
Of  character,  vidousness,  untowardness,  perverseness,  de- 
pravity:  quae  ista  est  pravitas?  T.  He.aut.  973:  animi, 
perverseness,  Q.  Cic.  Pet.  Cons.  40  :  mentis,  Vat.  14:  in  istS 
pravitate  perstabitis  ?  Ac.  2,  26 :  interims  pravitatis,  Fin. 

2,  27. 

pravus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [uncertain].  I.  Lit, 
crooked,  not  straight,  distorted  wisxhapen,  deformed  (opp. 


PRAXITELES 


805 


R  E  M  O 


rectus) :  si  quae  in  membris  prava  sunt,  Fin.  5,  46  :  talus, 
H.  S.  1,  3,  48.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  perverse,  irregular,  improper, 
wrong,  vicious,  bad  (cf.  improbus,  malus,  nequam) :  nihil 
pravum,  perversum,  Com.  30 :  adfectio,  Tusc.  4,  29 :  dociles 
imitandis  Turpibus  et  pravis  omnes  sumus,  luv.  14,  40. — 
Plur.  n.  as  subst.  :  qui  rectp,  prava  faciunt,  rascality,  T. 
Ph.  771. — Comp.:  quo  pravias  nihil  esse  possit,  Tusc.  3, 
80. — Sup. :  pravissima  consuetudinis  regula.  Brut.  258. — 
Poet.:  quae  belua  ruptis,  Cum  semel  effugit,  reddit  se 
prava  catenis  ?  (i.  e.  stulta),  H.  S.  2,  7,  71. 

Praxiteles,  I,  m.,  =  npa&rcXiic,  a.  sculptor  of  Athens 
(about  B.C.  400),  C. 

precans,  utis,  adj.  [P.  of  precor], praying,  supplicating, 
in  prayer  (poet.) :  dextram  precantem  Protendens,  V.  12, 
930  :  verba,  O.  7,  590  ;  see  also  precor. 

precario,  adv.  [precarius],  by  entreaty,  upon  request: 
vel  vi  vel  clam  vel  precario  tradere,  T.  Eun.  319:  si  pre- 
cario essent  rogandi,  2  Verr.  5,  59  :  praefuit,  on  sufferance, 
Ta.  A.  16. 

precarius,  adj.  [precor].  I.  Prop.,  obtained  by  en- 
treaty, granted  to  prayer :  non  orare  solum  precariam 
opem,  sed  pro  debits  petere,  as  a  favor,  L.  3,  47,  2  :  pre- 
carium,  non  iustum  auxilium  ferre,  L.  8,  35,  5. — II.  M  e- 
t  o  n.,  dependent  on  another's  will,  uncertain,  transitory, pre- 
carious: forma,  0.  9,  76 :  imperitare  non  precario  hire 
parendi,  i.  e.  absolute,  Ta.  G.  44. 

precatid,  onis,  f.  [precor],  a  praying,  prayer:  sollem- 
nis  comitiorum  precatio,  Mm:  1  :  precatione  uti,  Tusc.  1, 
1 14 :  precationes  facere,  L.  39,  18,  3. 

precator,  oris,  m.  [preoorj,  one  who  prays,  a  suppliant, 
suitor,  intercessor  (old) :  tibi  preeatorem  parare,  T.  Heaut. 
976 :  ad  preeatorem  adeam,  T.  Ph.  140. 

preces,  see  (prex). 

preciae,  anim,/.,  a  kind  of  grape-vine,  V.  G.  2,  95. 

Preciani,  orurn,  m.,  a  people  of  Aquitanian  Gaul, 
Caes. 

precor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [  *  precus,  from  prex  ].  I.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  to  ask,  beg,  entreat,  pray,  supplicate,  request,  call  upon, 
beseech,  sue  (of.  oro,  rogo,  supplico) :  ita,  ut  precamini,  eve- 
niat,  Phil.  4,  10 :  fata  di-um  flecti  precando,  V.  6,  376 :  eum 
sororem  dedisse  Prusiae  preeanti,  to  the  prayers  of  Pru- 
sias,  L.  42,  12,  4:  gnatique  patrisque,  Alma,  precor,  mise-  j 
rere,  V.  6,  117:  parce,  precor,  H.  4,  1,  2 :  Parce,  precor,  | 
fasso,  0.  If.  16,  11 :  Per  hoc  decus,  precor,  H.  Ep.  5,  7  :  <li.  i 
ad  quos  precentur  ac  supplicent,  at  whose  altars,  L.  38,  43,  ; 
6. — With  ace.  of  person,  qui  ne  precari  quidem  lovem 
optimum  maximum  possit,  2  Verr.  4,  71 :  teque,  luno,  piv- 
cor  atque  quaeso,  Dorn.  114:  deos  colere,  precari,  venera- 
rique,  ND.  1,  119:  quid  veneramur,  quid  precamur  deos, 
ND.  1,  122  :  Nyctelmm  patrem  precare,  0.  AA.  1,  567. — 
With  ace.  of  thing :  haec  precatus  sum,  Pis.  46 :  hortatur 
pater  veniam  precari,  V.  3,  144:  tibi  di,  quaecunque  pre- 
ceris  Commoda  dent,  H.  S.  2,  8,  75 :  date  quae  precamur, 
H.  C'S.  3 :  bona  omnia  populo  R,  L.  24,  16,  10 :  saepe  pre- 
cor mortem,  0.  P.  1,  2,  59. — With  two  ace.:  quod  precarer 
deos,  Q.  Fr.  1,  3,  9  :  quod  deos  precati  eritis,  L.  40,  46,  9. 
— With  pro:  pro  necessario  ac  propinquo  suo,  Curt.  5,  3, 
14:  pro  nobis  mitte  precari,  0.  3,  614.  —  With  ut  or  ne: 
precor  ab  iis,  ut  patiantur,  etc.,  Rab.  5 :  deosque  precetur 
et  oret,  ut,  H.  AP.  200 :  venerunt  precantes,  ut  a  caedibus 
parceretur,  L.  25,  25,  6 :  precari  coepere,  ne  festinatione 
periculum  augeret,  Curt.  3,  5, 14 :  precare  ne  iubeant,  etc., 
0.  AA.  1,  568;  cf.  with  ab  infra. — With  quo  minux:  quo 
minus  ambo  una  necaremini  non  precarere,  fin.  2,  79. 
—  With  subj.  of  wish  ( cf.  parenthet.  use  of  precor,  su- 
pra ) :  Hoc  quoque,  dux  operis,  moneas,  precor,  O.  F.  4, 
247 :  Det  solum  miserae  mite,  precare,  fugae,  0.  P.  2,  2, 
68:  tandem  venias  precamur,  H.  1,  2,  30:  reddas  incolu- 
mem,  precor,  H.  1,  3,  7. — With  ab:  precor  ab  iis  ut,  etc., 
Rab.  6 :  hoc  a  dels  immortalibus  precari,  ut,  etc.vN.  Timol. 


5,  3 :  quae  precatus  a  dis  sum,  ut,  etc.,  Mur.  1 :  ab  indig- 
no,  Lael.  57 :  esse  stultitiam,  a  quihus  bona  precaremur, 
ab  iis  dantibus  nolle  sumere,  NJ).  3,  84. — With  ace.  and 
inf. :  numquam  placidas  esse  precarer  aquas,  0.  H.  18,  82. 
— With  nom.  and  inf. :  tua  esse  precor,  0.  H.  5,  158. — II. 
Esp.,  to  wish  for,  invoke  upon,  wish. — Usu.  witli  ace.  and 
dat. :  ut  omnes  sui  cives  salutem,  incolumitatem,  reditum 
precentur,  Pis.  33 :  seram  inmortalitatem  regi,  Curt.  8,  5, 
16:  si  umquatn  vobis  mala  precarer,  invoke  evil  on  you, 
Pis.  43 :  quod  tibi  evenit,  ut  omnes  male  precarentur, 
uttered  curses,  Pis.  33 :  (Aiax)  mala  multa  precatus  Atri- 
dis,  H.  S.  2,  3,  203 ;  see  also  precans. 

pi  eheiido  (prae-)  and  prendo,  di,  sus,  ere  [prae  + 
*  hendo ;  see  R.  HED-,  HEND-].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  lay  hold 
of,  grasp,  snatch,  seize,  catch,  take:  Crassum  maim.  Or.  1, 
240 :  Naevi  manum,  Quinct.  97 :  prehendi  hominem  ins- 
sit,  Deiot.  31 :  tabulas,  Clu.  41. — Poet.:  arbusta,  quorum 
stirpis  tellus  amplexa  prehendit,  Aral.  116.  —  II.  Esp. 
A.  Of  a  place,  to  seize,  take  violent  possession  of,  occupy, 
enter:  Pharum,  Caes.  C.  3,  112,  6:  quam  prendimus 
arcem,  take  refuge  in,  V.  2,  322. — P  o  e  t. :  tandem  Italiae 
fugientes  prendimus  oras,  i.  e.  reach,  V.  6,  61. — B.  Of  a 
person,  to  catch,  hold,  check,  stop,  arrest,  detain :  tuos  pater 
modo  me  prendit:  ait,  etc.,  T.  And.  363 :  Prendo  homi- 
nem solum :  quor  non,  inquam,  T.  Ph.  620:  Syrus  est  pren- 
dendus,  atque  exhortandus  inihi,  T.  Heaut.  509 :  (me  dea) 
dextra  prehensum  Continuit,  V.  2,  692 :  prende  C.  Septi- 
mium,  Att.  12,  13,  2.  —  C.  To  catch,  seize,  surprise,  over- 
take: in  patent!  Prensus  Aegaeo,  H.  2,  16,  1. — III.  Fig., 
of  the  mind,  to  seize,  apprehend,  comprehend  (very  rare): 
cum  animus  ipsum  (res  omuls)  moderantem  atque  regen- 
tem  paene  prenderit,  Leg.  1,  61. 

(prehenso),  see  prenso. 

prelum  (prae-),  i,  n.  [R.  PREM- ;  L.  §  238],  a  press 
(for  expressing  wine  or  oil) :  cola  prelorum,  V.  G.  2,  242. 

premd,  essl,  essus,  ere  [R.  PREM-].  I.  Prop.,  to 
press:  ad  pectora  natos,  V.  7,  618:  qui  sentibus  anguem 
Pressit  humi  nitens,  V.  2,  379 :  novercae  Monstra  manu 
premens,  V.  8,  288 :  Pressit  et  inductis  membra  paterna 
rotis,  i.  e.  drove  her  chariot  over  t/ie  body,  0.  Ib.  362 :  trabes 
Hymettiae  Premunt  columnas,  press  upon,  H.  2,  18,  3: 
uhera  plena,  i.  e.  milk,  0.  F.  4,  769 :  nudis  pressit  qui  cal- 
cibus  anguem,  trod  upon,  luv.  1,  43:  dente  frena,  champ, 
O.  10,  704 :  grana  ore  suo,  chew,  0.  6,  688 :  presso  molari, 
»*ith  compressed  teeth,  luv.  6, 160:  pressum  lac,  i.  e.  cheese, 
V.  E.  1,  81 :  quod  surgente  die  mulsere,  Nocte  premunt, 
make  into  cheese,  V.  G.  3,  400:  Quamvis  premeretur  ca- 
sens,  V.  E.  1,  34.— Poet. :  litus,  hug  the  shore,  H.  2,  10,  3. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  press  out,  express,  obtain  by  press- 
ing :  pressa  tuis  balanns  capillis,  i.  e.  balsam,  H.  3,  29,  4 : 
pressa  baca  olivae,  H.  S.  2, 4,  69 :  oleum,  express,  H.  S.  2, 
8,46:  vina  Torquato  consule  presso,  H.  Ep.  13,6:  pre- 
mere  frena  manu,  grasp,  0.  8,  37. — B.  To  press  upon,  lie 
on,  rest  on,  be  upon  (poet.) :  toros,  0.  H.  12,  30 :  sedilia,  O. 
5,  317:  hoc  quod  premis  habeto,  0.  5,  135:  pictam  posita 
pharetram  cervice  premebat,  0.  2,  421 :  humum,  lie  on,  O. 
Am.  3,  6, 16 :  frondes  tuo  premis  ore  caducas,  0.  9,  651. — 
C.  To  cover,  bury,  suppress,  hide  (mostly  poet.) :  haud  para- 
vero  Quod  avarus  terra  pretnam,  H.  Ep.  1,  33  :  nonumque 
prematur  in  annum,  H.  AP.  388 :  Omne  lucrum  tenebris 
alta  premebat  humus,  0.  Am.  3, 8, 36 :  ossa  male  pressa,  i.  e. 
buried,  0.  Tr.  5,  3,  39 :  Conlectum  premens  volvit  sub  nan- 
bus  ignem,  repressing  (of  a  horse),  V.  G.  3,  85  Ribb. — D. 
To  cover,  crown,  adorn :  ut  premerer  sacra  lauro,  H.  3,  4, 
18 :  molli  Fronde  crinem,  V.  4,  147 :  canitiem  gale»,  V.  9, 
612:  mitra  capillos,  0.  F.  4,  617:  tonsa  coma  pressa  CO' 
rona,  V.  6,  650.  —  E.  To  press  hard,  bear  upon,  crowd, 
throng,  pursue  closely :  Hac  fugerent  Grai,  premeret  Tro- 
iana  iuventus,  thronged,  V.  1,  467 :  Hinc  Rutulus  premit, 
et  murum  circumsonat  armis,  V.  8,  474. — With  ace. :  ho- 
stfs  ex  loco  superiore,  7-  19,  2:  Pompeiani  nostros  pre- 


PREMO 


806 


P  R  E  T  I  U  M 


mere  et  instare  coeperunt,  Caes.  C.  3,  46,  3 :  naves  cum 
adversaries  premerent  acrius,  N.  Hann.  11,  5:  obsidione 
urbem,  7,  32,  2:  ilium  hasta,  V.  2,  530 :  Tris  famulos,  i.  e. 
kill,  V.  9,  329 :  ad  retia  cervom,  chase,  V.  G.  3,  413  :  spu- 
mantis  apri  cursum  clamore,  V.  1,  324. — F.  To  press  down, 
burden,  load,  freight:  Nescia  quem  premeret,  on  whose 
back  she  sat,  0.  2,  869  :  Terga  equi,  0.  8,  34 :  pressae  cari- 
nae,  loaded,  V.  G.  1,  303. — Gr.  To  press  down,  depress,  cause 
to  sink:  Nee  preme,  nee  summum  molire  per  aethera  cur- 
sum,  0.  2,  185 :  sors,  quae  tollit  eosdem,  Et  premit,  0.  Tr. 
8,  11,  67:  mundus  ut  ad  Scythiam  Consurgit,  premitur, 
etc.,  is  depressed,  V.  G.  1,  240:  (caprum)  dentis  in  vite 
prementem,  0.  F.  1,  355 :  presso  sub  vomere,  V.  G.  2,  356 : 
cubito  remanete  presso,  i.  e.  rest  on  your  couches,  H.  1,  27, 
8. — H.  To  mark,  im.presx  (poet.) :  aeterna  nota,  0.  F.  6, 
610:  littera  articulo  pressa  tremente,  written,  0.  H.  10, 
140:  multa  via  pressa  rota,  0.  H.  17,  134. — K.  To  set  out, 
plant :  virgulta  per  agros,  V.  G.  2,  346  :  pressae  propagi- 
nis  arcus,  layers,  V.  G.  2,  26.  —  L.  To  press  down,  make 
deep,  impress:  vestigio  leviter  presso,  2  Verr.  4,  53  :  vesti- 
gia non  pressa  leviter,  sed  fixa,  Seat.  13  :  sulcum  premere, 
draw  a  furrow,  V.  10,  296:  cavernae  in  altitudinem  pres- 
sae, Curt.  5,  1,  28.  —  M.  To  press  close,  compress,  close, 
shut:  oculos,  V.  9,  489 :  fauces,  0. 12,  509 :  laqueo  collum, 
strangle,  H.  F-.  1,  16,  37 :  angebar  ceu  guttura  forcipe  pres- 
sus,  0.  9,  78 :  unius  praecordia  pressit  Ille  (boletus)  senis, 
stopped  his  breath,  luv.  6,  621 :  quibus  ilia  premetur  Per 
somnum  digitis,  choked,  luv.  14,  221.  —  N.  To  shorten, 
keep  down,  prune:  Galena  falce  vitem,  H.  1,  31,9:  luxu- 
riem  falce,  0.  14,  629 :  falce  premes  umbram  (i.  e.  arbores 
umbrantes),  V.  G.  1,  157. — O.  To  check,  arrest:  vestigia, 
V.  6,197. — P.  To  visit  frequently,  frequent :  feci  ut  cot- 
tidie  praesentem  me  viderent,  pressi  forum,  Plane.  66. 

III.  F  i  g.  A.  To  press,  be  pressing,  burden,  oppress, 
overwhelm,  weigh  down:  quae  necessitas  eum  tanta  pre- 
mebat,  ut,  etc.,  Rose.  97 :  ea,  quae  premant,  et  ea,  quae 
impendeant,  Fam.  9,  1,2:  aerumnae,  quae  me  premunt, 
S.  14,  23:  pressus  gravitate  soporis,  0.  15,  21:  cum  aut 
acre  alieno,  aut  iniuria  potentium  premuntur,  6,  13,  2:  in- 
vidia  et  odio  populi  premi,  Or.  1,  228:  premi  periculis, 
Rep.  1,  10.  —  B.  To  press,  press  upon,  urge,  drive,  impor- 
tune, pursue,  press  hard:  cum  a  me  premeretur,  2  Verr.  1, 
139:  Criminibus  premunt  veris,  urge,  0.  14,401:  cum  a 
plerisque  ad  exeundum  premeretur,  exire  noluit,  was  im- 
portuned, N.  Ay.  6,  1 :  a  Pompei  procuratoribus  premi 
coeptus  est,  Alt.  6,  1,  3:  Numina  nulla  premunt;  mortali 
urguemur  ab  hoste,  V.  10,  375 :  ancipiti  mentem  fonnidine 
pressus,  V.  3,  47  :  (deus)  Os  rabidum  fingit  premendo,  i.  e. 
by  his  inspiration,  V.  6,  80. — C.  To  follow  up,  press  home, 
urge,  dwell  upon:  argumentum  etiam  atque  etiam,  Tusc. 

I,  88  :  ab  ore  (vocem)  Eripuit  pater  ac  stupefactus  numine 
pressit,  i.  e.  laid  to  heart,  V.  7, 119.  —  D.  To  cover,  hide, 
conceal  (poet.) :  dum  nocte  premuntur,  V.  6,  827 :  Haec 
responsa  patris  non  suo  premit  ore  Latinus,  V.  7,  103: 
iam  te  premet  nox,  H.  1,  4,  16. — E.  To  lower,  pull  down, 
humble,   degrade,   disparage,   depreciate:    premebat    eum 
Mopsiorum  factio,  kept  him  down,  L.  23,  1,  2:  nee  pre- 
mendo alium  me  extulisse  velim,  L.  22,  59, 10:  hunc  pren- 
santem  premebat  nobilitas,  opposed  hi*  candidacy,  L.  39, 
41,  1 :  premebat  reum  crimen,  L.  3,  13,  1 :  premendo  su- 
periorem  sese  extollebat,  L.  22,  12,  12:  arma  Latini,  V. 

II,  402:  opuscula  (opp.  laudet  ametque),  H.  K  1,  19,  36. 
— P.  To  compress,  abridge,  condense:  haec  enim,  quae  dila- 
tantur  a  nobis,  Zeno  sic  premebat,  ND.  2,  20. — O.  To 
check,  arrest,  repress,  restrain:  cursum  ingeni  tui,  Brute, 
premit  haec  clades,  Brut.  332 :  sub  imo  Corde  gemitum, 
V.  10,  464 :  vocem,  to  be  silent,  V.  9,  324. — H.  To  surpass, 
exceed,  overshadow :  Facta  premant  annos,  0.  7,  449 :  ne 
prisca  vetustas  Laude  pudicitiae  saecula  nostra  premat, 
0.  P.  3,  1,  116. — K.  To  keep  down,  rule  (poet.):  imperio, 
V.  1,  64:   Mycenas  Servitio  premet,  V.  1,  285;   see  also 
oressus. 


prendo,  see  prehendo. 

prensatio,  onis,/.  [prenso ;  for  prehenso],  a  soliciting 
suing,  canvassing  (for  office):  praepropera,  Alt.  1,  1,  1. 

prenso,  avl,  atus,  are,  freq.  [prehendo].  I.  Prop. 
A.  In  gen.,  to  grasp,  seize,  catch,  lay  hold  of:  prensare 
manu  bracchia,  H.  S.  1,  9,  64 :  fastigia  dextris,  V.  2,  444  : 
tenaci  forcipe  ferrum,  V.  12,404:  Lubrica  prensantes 
effugit  umbra  mantis,  0.  F.  5,  476. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  persons, 
to  take  hold  of,  catch,  hold,  check,  detain,  stop :  prensantes 
veteranos  cicatrices  numerabaut,  L.  4,  58,  13 :  esse  pren- 
satas  exeundum  manus,  L.  4,  60, 1. — II.  Praegn.,  to  sue 
for  office,  canvass :  prensat  Galba,  solicits  for  the  consul- 
ship, Att.  1,  1,  1 :  initium  prensandi  facere,  Att.  1,  1,  1. — 
With  ace. :  circuinire  et  prensare  patres,  solicit,  L.  1,  47,  7. 

prensus,  P.  of  prehendo. 

presse,  adv.  with  comp.  [ pressus ].  —  Li t.,  compactly, 
closely ;  hence,  f  i  g.,  I.  Of  pronunciation,  neatly,  trimly  : 
loqui  (opp.  aspere),  Or.  3,  46  al. — II.  Of  style.  A.  Con- 
cisely, not  diffusely:  definire,  Orator,  117:  dicentes  (opp. 
ample).  Brut.  201.  —  B.  Closely,  precisely,  correctly,  accu- 
rately :  mihi  placet  agi  subtilius,  et  presaius,  Fin.  4,  24  • 
definiunt  pressius,  Tusc.  4,  14. 

pressio,  onis, /.  [R.  PREM- ;  L.  §  228].  — Prop.,  a 
pressing,  pressure  ;  hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  a  prop,  support :  tur- 
rfs  tectuin  pressionibus  suspendere,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  6. 

presso,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [  premo  ],  to  press  (  poet.  ): 
cineres  ad  pectora  pressant,  0.  8,  689  :  ubera  palmis,  milk, 
V.  E.  3,  99 :  ubera  manibus  pressanda,  i.  e.  'o  be  milked, 

0.  15,472. 

1.  pressus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  premo].     I.  Prop., 
closed,  close,  shut  tight:  presso  obmutuit  ore,  V.  6,  156: 
pressis  pugnat  habenis  (opp.  laxae),  V.  11,  600:    oscula 
iungere  pressa,  i.  e.  ardenf,  0.  H.  2,  94 :  presso  gutture, 

1.  e.  hoarsely,  V.  G.  1,  410.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  repressed,  s-itp- 
pressed,  kept  down,  slow :  pede  presso  eos  retro  cedentes 
principes  recipiebant,  L.  8,  8,  9 :  presso  gradu  incedere, 
L.  28,  14,  14:    pressoque  legit  vestigia  gressu,  0.  3,  17. — 
III.  Fig.     A.  Of  utterance,  repressed,  subdued,  low :  cum 
pressis  et  flebilibus  modis,  Tusc.  1,  106:  pressa  voce  et 
temulenta,  thick,  Red.  S.  13.  —  B.  Of  style,  concise,  close, 
precise,  accurate :  Thucydides  ita  verbis  aptus  et  pressus, 
ut,  Or.  2,  56 :  orator,  Brut.  202 :  oratio,  Orator,  20 :  oratio 
pressior,  Or.  2,  96. — C.  Of  sounds,  precise,  definite,  articu- 
late: (lingua)  .  .  .  sonos  vocis  distinctos  et  presses  effich\ 
ND.  2,  149 ;  see  also  premo. 

2.  pressus,  us,  m.  [R.  PREM- ;  L.  §  236],  a  pressing, 
pressure:  ponderum,  Tusc.  2,64:  hie  pressu  duplici  pal- 
marum  continet  anguem,  ND.  (poet.)  2,  109. — Fi  g. :  ipso 

;  oris  pressu  et  sono,  i.  e.  expression,  Or.  3,  43. 

pretiose,  adv.  with  comp.  [pretiosus],  in  a  costly  man- 
ner, expensively-,  richly,  splendidly:  vasa  pretiose  caelata, 
Inv.  2,  116 :  pretiosius  sepeliri,  Curt.  10,  1,  32. 

pretiosus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  pretium  ].  I. 
Prop.,  of  great  value,  costly,  valuable,  precious :  equus, 
Off.  3,  89 :  proles  Auro  deterior,  fulvo  pretiosior  aere,  0. 

I,  115  :  Ingeni um  quondam  fuerat  pretiosius  auro,  0.  Am. 

'.  3,  8,  3 :  res  pretiosissimae  (opp.  vilissimae),  Fin.  2,  91. — 
With  abl. :  loca  pretiosa  metallo,  rich  in,  0.  P.  3,  8,  5.— 

II.  M  eton..  costly,  dear,  expensive:  Albani  veteris  (vim] 
pretiosa  senectus,  i.  e.  the  costh/  old  wine,  luv.  13,  214  :  pre- 
tiosus emptor,  i.  e.  at  great  cost,  H.  3,  6,  32. 

pretium,  1,  n.  [R.  PR  A-].  I.  Prop.,  a  price,  monei, 
value,  value  in  exchange:  pretia  praediorum,  Com.  35: 
duobus  pretiis  idem  frumeiitum  vendere,  2  Verr.  3,  179: 
(  anthepsam  )  tanto  pretio  mercari,  Rose.  133 :  certum,  'i 
Verr.  5,  61 :  certa  pretia  constituere^a;,  Att.  12,  33,  1 :  fe- 
mina . . .  urbem  Exiguam  pretio  posuit,  pay,  V.  4,  211 :  vec- 
tigalia  parvo  pretio  redempta  habere,  cheaply,  1,  18,  3  :  pre 
tio  mercari  ordinem  senatorium,  purchase,  2  Verr.  2,  122 


PREX 


807 


PRIMORDIUM 


pactum  pro  capitc  pretiura,  ransom,  Off.  3,  107 :  captivos 
pretio  remittere,  for  a  ransom,  Curt.  4,  11,  16:  matrem 
sine  pretio  recipere,  Curt.  4,  1,  13. — Poet.:  tripodes  pre- 
tium  victoribus,  prize,  V.  6,  111:  rude,  money,  0.  P.  2,  8, 
6:  In  pretio  pretium  nunc  est,  wealth,  0.  F.  1,  217:  con- 
verso  in  pretium  deo,  i.  e.  a  shower  of  gold,  H.  3,  16,  8. 
—  II.  Melon.  A.  Value,  worth :  agrum  preti  maioris 
nemo  habet,  T.  Reaut.  64 :  omnes  res,  quae  alicuius  preti 
fuerint,  of  any  value,  2  Verr.  4,  8 :  annona  porro  pretium 
nisi  in  calamitate  fructuum  non  habet,  2  Verr.  3,  227 : 
turn  coquus  in  pretio  esse  (coeptus),  to  be  esteemed,  L.  39, 
6,  9 :  nee  in  pretio  fertilis  hortus  erat,  0.  F.  6,  316 :  aurum 
et  argentum  in  pretio  habent,  prize,  Ta.  O.  5 :  pudebat 
libertatis  maius  esse  apud  feminas  quam  apud  viros  pre- 
tium, Curt.  8,  2,  28. — B.  Pay,  hire,  wages,  bribe  (cf.  stipen- 
dium,  merces) :  Metellum  pretio  conrumpere,  2  Verr.  3, 
168:  pretio  commotus,  2  Verr.  1,  110:  pretio  adductus 
eripere  patriam,  Clu.  129:  sine  pretio  varium  ius  fuisse, 
bribery,  2  Verr.  5,  49.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  Worth,  value,  es- 
teem: homines  magni  preti,  Tull.  21:  apud  eum  sunt  in 
pretio,  Rose.  77 :  quails  experiundo  cognorit,  perinde  ope- 
rae  eorum  pretium  faceret,  value  their  services,  L.  27,  17, 
14 :  sive  aliquod  morum  .  .  .  Est  pretium,  0.  Tr.  1,  9,  43. 
— B.  Recompense,  return,  reward  (cf.  stipendium,  merces, 
praemium) :  pretium  recte  facti  triumphum  habere,  L.  46, 
87,  6  :  ut  pretium  honoremque  debito  beneficio  addat,  L. 
46,  14,  1 :  cum  pro  cuiusque  merito  consul  pretia  poenas- 
que  exsolvisset,  L.  26,  40, 16:  satis  ampla  pretia,  prizes, 
L.  21, 43,  6  :  Est  pretium  curae  cognoscere,  etc.,  it  is  worth 
the  trouble,  luv.  6,474. — Esp.  with  operae,  a  return  for 
trouble,  worth  the  effort,  worth  while  •  si  nihil  quod  operae 
pretium  esset  fecerant,  Rose.  108 :  operae  pretium  est 
legem  cognoscere,  2  Verr.  1,  148 :  facturusne  operae  pre- 
tium sim  .  .  .  nee  satis  scio,  produce  a  work  worth  the 
pains,  L.  praef.  1 :  operae  pretium  habent  libertatem, 
civitatemque,  i.  e.  their  service  is  well  rewarded  by  freedom, 
etc.,  L.  25,  6,  21 :  ratus  capta  urbe,  operae  pretium  fore, 
that  he  would  be  rewarded  by  the  capture,  S.  81,  3 :  se  brevi 
operae  pretium  facturum,  will  achieve  something  notable,  L. 
26,  19,  11.  —  Poet.,  recompense, punishment  (  cf.  poena ) : 
ego  pretium  ob  stultitiam  fero,  T.  And.  610 :  Et  peccare 
nefas,  aut  pretium  est  mori,  H.  8,  24,  24:  Ille  crucem  pre- 
tium sceleris  tulit,  hie  diadema,  luv.  13,  106. 

(prex,  precis ),  only  plur.  with  abl.  and  (old)  dot.  and 
ace.  sing.,  f.  [R.  PREC-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  a 
prayer,  request,  entreaty:  Nil  est  preci  loci  relictum,  T. 
And.  601 :  hac  prece  te  oro,  H.  8.  2,  6,  13 :  Te  multa 
prece  prosequitur,  H.  4,  6,  33 .  cum  magna  prece  ad  me 
scripsit,  Att.  11,  16,  2:  prece  et  obsecratione  humili  ac 
supplici  uti,  Inv.  1,  22 :  omnibus  precibus  te  oro  et  obte- 
stor,  ut,  etc.,  Att.  9,  11,  A,  3  :  omnibus  precibus  petere,  ut, 
etc.,  6,  6,  3  :  Ilersilia  precibus  raptarum  fatigata,  L.  1, 11, 
2 :  precibus  flecti,  V.  2,  689  :  prece  moveri,  0.  H.  7,  3  : 
precibus  vinci,  0.  9,  401  :  adduci,  1,  16,  6:  ad  miseras 
preces  Decurrere,  H.  3,  29,  69.  —  Poet.:  tuis  Kalendis 
damus  alternas  accipimusque  preces,  exchange  good  wishes, 
0.  F.  1, 176. — B.  Esp.  in  religion,  a  prayer .  iustis  preci- 
bus deorum  mentis  posse  placari,  Clu.  194 :  in  precibus  id 
(simulacrum)  venerari,  2  Verr.  4,  94:  in  prece  totus  eram, 
0.  F.  6,  251 :  eorum  preces  et  vota  exaudiens,  Plane.  97. 
— II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  curse,  imprecation :  omnibus  precibus 
detestatus  Ambiorigem,  6,  31,  5:  misit  Thyesteas  preces, 
H.  Ep.  5,  86 :  Hostili  caput  prece  detestari,  0.  15,  505. 

Priameiua,  adj.,  =  llpta^'ios,  of  Priam,  V.,  0. 

Priamides  (Pri-  in  dactylic  verse),  ae,  m.,  = 
itjf,  n  son  of  Priam,  V.,  0. 

Priamus,  i,  m.,  =  Hpiafioc.  I.  A  mythical  king  of 
Troy,  during  the  Trojan  war,  C.,  V.,  0.,  luv.  —  II.  A 
grandxon  of  L,  son  of  Politea,  V. 

FriapuB,  I,  m.,  =  flpianoQ,  Priapus,  the  god  of  gardens 
and  vineyards,  V.,  H.,  0.,  luv. 


pridem,  adv.  [see  R.  PRO-,  PRI-],  long  ago,  long  ^ 
long  time  ago :  quod  ad  me  pridem  scripseras,  Fam.  6, 
5,  2 :  cupio  equidem  et  iam  pridem  cupio,  have  long  wished, 
Att.  2,  6,  1 :  Iam  pridem  a  me  orat,  etc.,  this  long  time,  V. 
E.  2, 43. — Usu.  with  a  negative:  Hoc  ego  mali  non  pridem 
nveni,  lately,  T.  Heaut.  229  :  haud  ita  pridem,  not  so  long 
ago,  H.  £>'.  2,  2,  46  :  Themistocles  fuit,  nostra  civitate  non 
.ta  pridem  dominatu  regio  liberatft,  not  long  before,  Brut. 
41. — With  quam:  quam  pridem  pater  Mihi  et  mater  mor- 
;ui  essent,  now  long  ago,  T.  Eun.  617:  quam  pridem  sibi 
lereditas  venisset,  2  Verr.  1,  126. 

pridie,  adv.  [see  R.  PRO-,  PRI-],  on  the  day  before,  the 
previous  day  :  cum  pridie  f requentes  essetis  adsensi  (opp. 
postridie),  Phil.  7,  4,  14 :  postero  die  tropaeum  posuit,  quo 
loco  pridie  pugnatum  erat,  N.  Dat.  8,  3  :  si  pridie  venisset, 
one  day  sooner,  2  Verr.  2, 128. — With  quam:  pridie,  quam 
a  me  tu  coactus  es  confiteri,  2  Verr.  6,  77 :  haec  epistula 
est  pridie  data  quam  ilia,  Att.  3,  8,  2. — With  gen.:  pridie 
eius  diei,  on  the  previous  day,  1,  47,  2. — With  ace. :  pridie 
Idus,  Att.  13,  25,  2  :  pridie  eum  diem,  Att.  11,  23,  2  :  pri- 
die Parilia,  L.  40,  2,  1. — In  dates,  pridie  with  an  acc.ptur., 
denoting  a  day,  is  used  as  a  subst. :  usque  ad  pridie  Nonas 
Maias,  till  May  6,  Att.  2,  11,  2:  ex  ante  diem  III  Non. 
Jun.  usque  ad  prid.  Kal.  Sept.,  till  Aug.  31,  Att.  8,  17,  1. 

Priliua  Lacua,  a  small  lake  of  Etruria,  now  Lago  di 
Castiglione,  Mil.  24,  74. 

primaevua,  adj.  [primus +  aevum],  in  early  life,  young, 
youthful  (poet.) :  primaevus  Helenor,  V.  9,  646 :  corpus, 
V.  10,  346:  primaevo  flore  iuventus,  V.  7,  162. 

primariua,  adj.  [primus ;  L.  §  309],  of  the  first,  first 
in  rank,  principal,  eminent,  distinguished:  viri  primarii 
nostri  ordinis,  1  Verr.  102:  vir  populi,  CM.  61:  femina, 
2  Verr.  1,  153. 

Primigenia,  ae,  /.  [  primus  +  R.  GEN-  ],  aboriginal, 
primal  (surname  of  Fortuna,  as  guardian  of  her  favorites 
from  birth),  C.,  L. 

primipilus,  I,  m.  [primus +  2  pilus],  the  first  centurion 
of  the  triarii  (cf.  pilus):  quern  Caesar  ad  priinipilum  se 
traducere  pronuntiavit,  promoted  to  be,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  63, 
5  :  centurionibus  occisis,  in  his  primipilo  Sextio,  2,  25,  1 ; 
see  also  2  pilus. 

primitiae,  arum,/,  [primus ;  L.  §  258],  the  first  yield, 
firstlings,  first-fruits .  Primitias  Cereri  farra  resecta  da- 
bant,  0.  F.  2,  620 :  spolia  et  de  rege  superbo  Primitiae, 
first-fruit  of  victory  over,  etc.,  V.  11, 16. — Fig. :  Primitiae 
iuvenis  miserae,  first  deeds  of  arms,  V.  11,  166. 

primo,  adv.  [primus],  in  the  order  of  time,  at  first,  at  the 
beginning,  first,  in  the  first  place :  primo  attente  auditur  eius 
oratio,  Clu.  68 :  Themistocles  solus  primo  profectus  est,  N. 
Them.  6,  6 :  contemptus  est  primo  a  tyrannis,  N.  Thrax. 
2,  2. — Often  beginning  an  enumeration :  primo  pecuniae, 
deinde  imperi  cupido  crevit,  S.  C.  10,  3 :  primo  .  .  .  delude 
.  .  .  turn  .  .  .  turn,  Fin.  1,  50:  primo  .  .  .  post,  Lig.  3'. 
primo  .  .  .  inde,  L.  1,  27,  7 :  primo  .  .  .  inde  .  .  .  hinc,  L. 
30,11,6:  haec  primo  paulatim  crescere:  post,  etc.,  S.  C. 

10,  6 :  dissuadente  primo  Vercingetorige,  post  concedente, 
7,  15,  6:  primo  .  .  .  postea  .  .  .  postremo,  L.  26,  39,  4: 
primo  negitare,  denique  saepius  fatigatus,  etc.,  S.  Ill,  2: 
Neque  illi  credebam  primo,  nunc  vero  palamst,  T.  Bee. 
713. — Rarely  with  iterum  or  secundo  (cf.  prknum):  primo 

.  iterum,  L.  2,  51,  2:  primo  .  .  .  Secundo,  Phaedr.  4, 

11,  16. 

(primordium),  I,  n.  [primus  +  R.  1  OL- ;  L.  §  249],  a 
beginning,  origin,  commencement  ( rare  in  sing.  ;  no  gen. 
plur.  ;  cf.  principium,  initium ) :  a  primordio  urbis,  L. 
praef.  1 :  in  operum  suorum  primordio  stare,  at  the  very 
beginning,  Curt.  9,  2,  11.  —  Usu.  plur. :  primordia  rerum. 
Part.  7:  a  love  Musarum  primordia,  Leg.  (poet.)  2,  71 
mundi,  0.  16,  67. 


P  R  I  M  O  R  I  S 


808 


PRINCEPS 


(primorie,  e),  adj.  [primus].  I.  Lit.,  the  first,  jfir.it, 
foremost  (cf.  primus) :  haec,  qui  isti  ne  primoribus  quidem 
iaUris  attigissent,  with  the  edges  of  the  lips,  i.  e.  even  lightly, 
Or.  1,  87 :  primoribus  labris  gustare  hoc  genus  vitae, 
Cael.  28. — Plur.  m.  as  subst. :  ipse  ad  primores  provolat, 
to  the  front,  L.  1,  12,  7  :  inter  primores  dimicat,  Curt.  4,  6, 
17. — II.  Fig.,  the  first  in  rank,  chief,  principal  (cf.  prin- 
ceps).— E  s  p.,  plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  chiefs,  nobles,  leaders, 
first  men:  odio  alienae  honestatis  ereptus  primoribus 
ager,  L.  1,  47, 11 :  primores  ac  duces,  luv.  15,  40. — With 
gen. :  anteire  primores  civitatis  vident,  L.  1,  59,  6 :  inter 
primores  duorum  populorum  res  geritur,  L.  7,  8,  1 :  Pri- 
morea  populi  adripuit,  H.  5.  2,  1,  69. 

prlmulum,  adv.  [primulus,  dim.  of  primus],  atfirst,first 
(old) :  dolores  occipiunt,  T.  Ad.  289. 

primum,  adv.  [neut.  of  primus].  I.  In  gen.,  at  first, 
first,  in  the  first  place,  in  the  beginning,  before  all  eke  : 
primum  hoc  quaero,  2  Verr.  3,  165 :  quaerenda  pecunia 
primum  est,  H.  E.  1,  1,  53 :  te  Quicumque  primum 
Produxit,  H.  2,  13,  2:  primum  omnium  ego  ipse  vigilo, 
first  of  all,  Cat.  2,  19. — Usu.  beginning  an  enumeration: 
primum  uti  .  .  .  deinde  .  .  .  postremo,  S.  13,  6 :  Caesar 
primum  suo,  deinde  omnium  e  conspectu  remotis  equis,  1, 
25,  1 :  primum  .  .  .  deinde  .  .  .  deinde,  2  Verr.  2, 143 :  pri- 
mum .  .  .  deinde .  .  .  turn  .  .  .  postremo,  ND.  2,  3 :  primum 
.  .  .  deinde  .  .  .  praeterea  .  .  .  postremo,  Div.  2,  116:  pri- 
mum .  .  .  turn  .  .  .  deinde  .  .  .  post  .  .  .  turn  .  .  .  denique 
.  .  .,  Fin.  5,  65 :  primum  .  .  .  secundo  loco  .  .  .  deinde  .  .  . 
turn,  Leg.  1,  35  :  primum  .  .  .  subinde,  H.  E.  1,  8,  15  :  pri- 
mum . . .  mox,  H.  E.  2,  2,  92. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  First,  for  the 
first  time:  primum  iam  de  amore  hoc  comperit,  T.  And. 
211:  uunc  primum  audio  Quid  illo  sit  factum,  T.  And. 
936 :  quo  die  primuin  convocati  sumus,  Phil.  5,  30 :  ibi 
primum  insuevit  exercitus  potare,  S.  C  11,  6. — In  phrases 
with  advv.  of  time:  ut  primum  ex  pueris  excessit,  as  soon 
as,  Arch.  4 :  ut  primum  potuit,  istum  reliquit,  2  Verr.  2, 48 : 
simul  ac  primum  niti  possunt,  as  soon  as  ever,  ND.  2, 124 : 
iam  primum  inventus  discebat,  etc.,  not  till  now,  S.  C.  1, 4 : 
non  semel  neque  turn  primum  petitum,  Mil.  31.  —  B.  In 
the  phrase  quam  primum,  as  soon  as  possible:  cupio  haec 
quam  primum  audire,  Phil.  10,  10:  quam  primum  in  Nu- 
midiam  copias  adducere,  immediately,  S.  97,  1. 

primus,  adj.  sup.  [R.  PRO-,  PRI-].  I.  In  gen.,  the 
first,  first  (usu.  among  three  or  more;  cf.  prior):  Primus 
sentio  mala  nostra :  primus  rescisco  omnia :  Primus  porro 
obnuntio,  T.  Ad.  546 :  primae  litterae,  Att.  9,  6,  5 :  primus 
inter  homines  nobilissimos,  Sest.  6 :  primus  Graecae  civi- 
tatis in  Thraciam  introiit,  N.  Ale.  7,  4 :  primus  de  mille 
fuisses,  0.  H.  16, 105. — Plur.  m.  as  subst. :  in  primis  stetit, 
among  the  foremost,  N.  Ep.  10,  3:  in  primis  pugnantes,  in 
the  van,  S.  C.  60,  6  :  primus,  aut  in  primis  ferire,  S.  6,  1. — 
Poet. :  Utque  pedum  primis  infans  vestigia  plantis  Insti- 
terat  (i.  e.  ut  primum  ),  V.  11,  573.  —  II.  Esp.  A.  In 
time  or  place, first,  fore,  foremost:  in  prima  provincia,  at 
the  entrance  of  the  province,  Fam.  3,  6,  2 :  sol,  i.  e.  the  ris- 
ing sun,  V.  6,  255. — B.  With  quisque,  the  first  possible,  the 
very  first :  primo  quoque  tern  pore,  at  the  very  first  oppor- 
tunity, Fam.  13,  57,  1 :  primo  quoque  die,  Phil.  8,  33  :  me 
tibi  primum  quidque  concedente,  Ac.  2,  49 ;  see  also  quis- 
que.— C.  As  subst.  n.,  sing,  and  plur.,  the  first  part,  begin- 
ning :  A  primo  homo  insanibat, /rom  the  first,  T.  Ph.  642: 
quod  bellum,  si  prima  satis  prospera  fuissent,  L.  8,  3,  6 : 
suam  vim  retinere  a  primo  ad  extremum,  Fin.  4,  32 :  uti- 
nam  a  primo  ita  tibi  esset  visum,  Att.  16,  7,  4:  consilium 
a  primo  reprehendendum,  Phil.  2,  75 :  id  a  primo  rectis- 
sime  dicitur,  Fin.  3,  32 :  equites  in  primo  late  ire  iubet,  in 
the  van,  S.  68,  4  :  qui  numerus  in  primo  viget,  iacet  in  ex- 
treme, first  part,  Orator,  215.  —  III.  Fig.,  of  rank  or 
merit.  A.  In  gen.,  first,  chief,  principal,  excellent,  emi- 
nent, distinguished,  noble  (cf.  princeps,  primores) :  evocat 
ad  se  Massilii  quindecim  primos,  Caes.  (7.  1,  35.  1 :  sui 


municipi  facile  primus,  Rose.  15:  homo,  2  Verr.  4,  37: 
primis  urbis  placuisse,  H.  E.  \,  20,  23:  iuvenum  primi,  V. 
9,  785 :  qui  esse  primos  se  omnium  rerum  volunt  Nee 
sunt,  T.  Eun.  248:  quia  sum  apud  te  primus,  first  in  your 
favor,  T.  Eun.  90:  suavia  prima  habere,  esteem  most  high- 
ly, T.  Heaut.  962:  otium  atque  divitiae,  quae  prima  mor- 
tales  putant,  S.  C.  36,  4  :  primas  partis  qui  aget,  plays  the 
leading  part,  T.  Ph.  27 :  si  Allienus  tibi  primas  in  dicendo 
partes  concesserit,  Div.  C.  49. — B.  Plur.  f.  as  subst.  (only 
ace.  ;  sc.  partis),  the  first  rank,  lead,  highest  place  :  primas 
in  causis  agebat  Hortensius,  Bnit.  308 :  action!  primas 
dedisse  Demosthenes  dicitur,  ascribed  supreme  importance, 
Or.  3,  213 :  amoris  erga  me  tibi  primas  defero,  i.  e.  the 
first  place  among  those  wJio  love  me,  Att.  1,  17,  5 :  facile 
primas  tenebat,  Brut.  327. — C.  Plur.  abl.  as  subst.,  in  the 
phrases  in  primis,  cum  primis,  among  the  first,  with  the 
foremost,  eminently,  chiefiy,  especially,  principally,  particu- 
larly :  vir  fortis  in  primis,  Pis.  54:  in  primis  hoc  sapien- 
ter,  Fl.  68 :  oppidum  in  primis  Siciliae  clarum,  2  Verr. 
2,  86:  homo  in  primis  improbissimus,  2  Verr.  3,  68:  in 
primis  nobis  sermo  de  te  fuit,  Att.  5, 1,  3 :  in  primis  .  .  . 
deinde,  <:'*»  the  first  place,  S.  26,  3 :  homo  cum  primis  ho- 
nestus,  (jainct.  58 :  homo  cum  primis  locuples,  2  Verr.  2, 
68. 

princeps,  cipis,  adj.  [primus  +  R.  CAP-].  I.  In  gen. 
A.  Prop., first  in  order, foremost  (cf.  primus):  se  princi- 
pes  ex  omnibus  bellum  facturos  pollicentur,  7,  2,  1 :  ut 
quisque  in  fuga  postremus,  ita  in  periculo  princeps  er;it. 
2  Verr.  5,  90 :  princeps  in  proelium  ibat,  ultimus  eonseru. 
proelio  excedebat,  L.  21,  4,  8:  princeps  Horatius  ibat,  in 
front,  L.  1,  26,  2:  princeps  fuit  ad  conatum  exercitus 
comparand!,  Phil.  10,  24:  Firmani  principes  pecuniae  pol- 
licendae  fuerunt,  took  the  lead  in,  Phil.  7,  23 :  princeps  in 
agendo,  Div.  C.  47 :  princeps  in  haec  verba  iurat,  Caes.  C. 
1,  76,  3 :  ut  principes  talem  nuntium  attulisse  viderentur, 
might  be  the  first,  Caes.  C.  1,  53,  2 :  Qui  Formiarum  moenia 
dicitur  Princeps  tenuisse,  H.  3,  17,7:  matri  Qui  dederit 
princeps  oscula,  0.  F.  2,  714 :  princeps  turmas  inducit 
Asilas,  V.  11,  620:  Princeps  ante  omnis  agebat  Agmen, 
first  of  all,  V.  5,  833.  —  Of  things:  quoniam  exordium 
princeps  omnium  esse  debet,  Inv.  1,  19:  qualitatum  aliae 
suiit  principes,  aliae  ex  iis  ortae,  original,  Ac.  1,26:  ad- 
dere  principi  Limo  particulam,  H.  1, 16, 13. — B.  Praegn., 
the  first,  chief,  most  eminent,  most  noble  (cf.  primores) :  lon- 
ge  omnium  gravitate  princeps  Plato,  Orator,  62  :  Eudoxus 
in  astrologia  facile  princeps,  Div.  2,  87 :  terrarum  populus, 
L.  Praef.  3:  principes  senatorum,  L.  40,  45,  8. — Prov. : 
Principibus  placuisse  viris  non  ultima  laus  est,  H.  E.  1, 
17,  35. — Rarely  of  things:  gemma  princeps  Sardonychus, 
luv.  13,  138. — II.  Esp.  as  subst.  m.  A.  The  first  man, 
first  person :  Scaurus,  turn  senatus  princeps,  first  on  the 
roll,  S.  25,  4:  princeps  in  senatu,  L.  27,  11,  12:  contentio 
de  principe  legendo,  L.  27,  11,9:  principes  sententiarum 
consulares,  who  were  first  asked  for  their  opinion,  L.  8,  21, 
8. — B.  The  first,  chief  ',  leader,  foremost  man :  quales  in  re 
p.  principes  essent,  tails  reliquos  solere  esse  civis,  Fam.  1, 
9,  12:  iuventutis,  one  of  the  noblest  of  the  Roman  knights, 
Vat.  24 :  trecenti  coniuravimus  principes  iuventutis  Ro- 
manae,  i.  e.  patrician  youths,  L.  2, 12,  15  :  advenam  prin- 
cipem  nobilitati  vestrae  mavultis  ?  L.  10,  8,  6  :  (pueri)  ae- 
qualium  principes,  first  among  their  fellows,  Fin.  5,  61. — 
C.  A  chief,  head,  author,  founder,  originator,  leader,  con- 
triver :  princeps  atque  architectus  sceleris,  Clu.  60 :  Zeno 
eorum  (Stoicorum)  princeps,  Fin.  3,  5 :  princeps  Argonau- 
tarum,  i.  e.  Jason,  Tusc.  4,  69 :  principes  consili  publici 
(i.  e.  senatus),  Sest.  97 :  coniurationis,  Cat.  1,  27 :  principes 
inferendi  belli,  5,  54,  4 :  regendae  civitatis  dux  et  senten- 
tiae  princeps  in  senatu,  Or.  3,  63 :  princeps  ad  suscipien- 
dam  rationem  horum  studiorum,  Arch.  1 :  eius  consili 
principes,  2,  14,  4 :  iam  princeps  equitum,  at  the  head  of, 
luv.  4,  32:  princepfc  familiae  suae,  founder,  L.  3,  17,  8: 
hinc  lasius  pater,  genus  a  'juo  principe  nostrum,  V.  3,  168. 


PRINCIPALIS 


809 


P  R  I  S  T  1  N  U  S 


— D.  A  prince,  ruler,  sovereign,  emperor  (poet.) :  hie  ames 
dici  pater  atque  princeps,  H.  1,  2,  60:  principis  uxor,  Inv. 
6,  617. — B.  In  the  army.  1.  Plur.,  orig.,  the  foremost 
line;  hence,  the  heavy-armed,  second  line  of  soldiers:  prima 
acies  hastati  erant .  .  .  robustior  inde  aetas  totidem  mani-  j 
pulorum,  quibus  principibus  est  nomen,  hos  sequebantur, 
L.  8,  8,  6. — P  o  e  t.  sing. :  totidem  Princeps  habebat  Cor- 
pora, 0.  F.  3,  129. — 2.  A  company  of  the  principes  :  primi 
principis  signum,  of  the  first  company  of  the  heavy-armed, 
L.  26,  6,  1 :  octavum  principem  duxit,  wax  centurion  of  the 
eighth  maniple,  Ep.  ad  Brut.  1,  8,  2.  —  3.  A  centurion  of 
the  principes :  princeps  prior,  first  captain  of  the  principes, 
Caes.  C.  3,  64,  4 :  princeps  tertiae  legionis,  L.  25,  14,  13 ; 
cf.  princeps  primus  centime,  L.  25,  14,  7. —  4.  The  office 
of  centurion  of  the  principes,  captaincy  of  the  principes  : 
mihi  primus  princeps  prioris  centuriae  est  adsignatns, 
i.  e.  centurion  of  the  first  century  of  the  first  maniple,  L.  42, 
34,  8. 

principalis,  e,  adj.  [princeps ;  L.  §  313].  I.  I  n  g  e  n., 
first,  original,  primitive :  catisae,  fat.  9.  —  II.  E  s  p.  in  a 
camp,  of  the  chief  place,  opening  into  the  principia,  leading  \ 
to  headquarters  (see  principium,  II.  D.  2) :  manipulos  legio- 
num  principal!  via  inducit,  L.  10,  33,  1 :  porta  priucipalis 
dextra,  L.  4,  19,  8. 

principatus,  us,  m.  [  principor,  from  princeps ;  L.  § 
235].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  beginning,  origin  (very  rare) :  an  mun- 
dus  ab  aliquo  temporis  principatu  ortus  est  ?  Univ.  2. — II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  Inge  n.,  the  first  place,  pre-eminence,  chief  \ 
part,  supremacy,  leadership :  (animi)  principatum  in  capite 
posuit,  Tusc.  1,  20:  ut  quisque  aetate  antecedit,  ita  sen- 
tentiae  principatum  tenet,  CM.  64 :  Gallia  huius  belli  sus- 
tinendi  principatum  tenet  (i.  e.  in  bello  suslinendu),  Phil. 
12,  9 :  eloquentiae  dignitatis  principatum  dare,  Off.  2,  66  : 
qui  tibi  detulerat  ex  latronibus  suis  principatum,  Phil.  2,  6. 
— B.  E  s  p.  1.  The  chief  command,  post  of  commander  4n- 
chief :  Cassio  dominatum  et  principatum  dari,  Phil.  11, 
36 :  Cingetorigi  principatus  atque  imperium  est  traditum, 
6,  8,  9:  obtinere  principatum  totius  Galliae,  7,  4,  1 :  se 
deiectos  principatu,  7,  63,  8 :  de  principatu  contendere,  N. 
Arist.  1,  1.  —  2.  In  the  empire,  reign,  empire,  dominion, 
sovereignty  ( late ) :  Nerva  res  olim  dissociabilis  miscuit, 
principatum  ac  libertatem,  Ta.  A.  3. 

principium,  I,  n.  [princeps;  L.  §  252].     I.  In  gen., 
a  beginning,  commencement,  origin  (cf.  primordia,  initium) : 
origo  principi  nulla  est:  nam  e  principio  oriuntur  omnia,  j 
Tusc.  1,  54 :  nee  principium  motus  ne  finem  quidem  habere, 
CM.  78  :  criminis  neque  principium  invenire,  neque  evol-  •• 
vere  exitum  possum,  Gael.  56 :  movendi,  Rep.  6,  27  :  bello- 
ruin  atque  imperiorum,  Balb.  9 :    principio  orationis  hoc 
pono,  in  beginning  my  speech,  Balb.  2 :  in  principiis  dicen- 
di.  Or.  \,  121 :  quod  in  principio  scripsit  Originum  suarum,  j 
Plane.  66 :  omnium  rerum  magnarum  ab  dis  inmortalibus  ; 
priucipia  ducuntur,  Vat.  13:   urbis,  Off.  1,  54:    Scribendi  j 
recte  sapere  est  et  principium  et  fons,  H.  AP.  309 :  omne  • 
principium  hue  refer,  H.  3,  6,  6 :  Ab  love  principium,  V. 
E.  3,  60:    imperi,  L.  1,  4,  1 :    a  sanguine  Teucri  Ducere 
principium,  0.  13,705. — II.  Esp.     A.  Adverb,  uses.     1. 
Abl.,  at  the  beginning,  in  the  beginning,  at  first,  in  the  fir.it 
place:  Principio  vementer  velim, etc.,  T.  Kim.  1069:  prin- 
cipio ausus  est  dicere,  Caec.  18:  principio  .  .  .  postea,  etc., 
Div.  2,  75:    Principio  .  .  .  turn,  V.  6,  214. — 2.  In   the 
phrase,  a  principio  (rarely  de  principio),  from  the  begin- 
ning, from  the  first:  ut  a  principio  dixi,  Balb.  59:  ut  a 
principio    res   quern    ad    modum    gesta   sit   cognoseatis, 
Quinct.  11 :  de  principio  studuit  occurrere,  etc.,  Sull.  39. 
— B.  Plur.,  beginnings,  foundations,  principles,  elements: 
bene  provisa  et  diligenter  explorata  principia  ponantur, 
Ley.  1,  37 :  iuris,  Leg.  1,  18  :  naturae,  Off.  3,  52 :  naturalia, 
Fin.  3,  17:    principia  rerum,  e  quibus   omnia   constant, 
elements,  Ac.  2, 117. — P  r  o  v. :  obsta  principiis,  0.  RA,  91. 
— C    TJiat  which  begins,  a  leader,  founder  (rare) :  Faucia 
26* 


curia  fuit  principium,  i.  e.  wax  the  first  to  vote,  L.  9,  38,  15: 
Graecia  principium  moris  fuit,  O.  F.  2,  37. — D.  In  the 
army,  plur.  1.  The  foremost  ranks,  front  line  of  soldiers, 
front,  van :  Tu  hosce  instrue ;  ego  ero  post  principia.  -'n 
the  rear,  T.  Eun.  781 :  Marium  post  principia  habere  &. 
50,  2 :  transvorsis  principiis,  in  planum  deducit,  S.  49,  6 : 
equites  post  principia  conlocat,  L.  3,  22,  6 :  in  quos  (clivos) 
post  principia  tutus  receptus  fuit,  to  the  rear,  L.  2,  65,  2. — 
2.  In  a  camp,  the  head-quarters,  principal  place,  generaVs 
quarters  (an  open  space,  for  councils  and  assemblies,  ad- 
joining the  tents  of  the  commanding  officers):  iura  red- 
dere  in  principiis,  L.  28,  24,  10:  in  principiis  ac  praetorio 
in  unum  sermones  confundi,  L.  7,  12,  14 :  in  principiis 
statuit  tabernaculum,  N.  Eum.  7,  2. 

prior,  neut.  prius,  oris,  adj.  comp.  (for  sup.  see  primus) 
[  R.  PRO-,  PRI-  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  former,  previous,  prior,  first 
(  opp.  posterior ;  cf.  superior ):  me  quaestorem  in  primis, 
aedilem  priorem,  praetorem  primum  populus  R.  faciebat, 
Pis.  2 :  qui  prior  has  angustias  occupaverit^rs^,  Caes.  C. 
1,  66, 4  :  prior  proelio  lacessere,  Caes.  C.  1,  82,  5  :  quo  cum 
prior  exercitus  praevenisset,  L.  9,  23,  2 :  priore  loco  causam 
dicere,  first,  Quinct.  32  :  priore  aestate,  last  summer,  Fam. 
1,  9,  24 :  priore  nocte,  Cat.  1,  8 :  factum  est  enim  mea 
culpa,  ut  priore  anno  non  succederetur,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  2 :  pri- 
oribus  comitiis,  Plane.  54 :  priore  anno,  the  preceding  year, 
L.  3,  9,  8 :  prioris  anni  consules,  L.  4,  13,  10:  Dionysius 
prior,  the  elder,  N.  Di.  1,3:  pedes,  the  forefeet,  N.  Eum.  6, 
5:  prius  praecepta  res  erat,  L.  21,  32,  7.  —  Plur.  m.  as 
subst.,  forefathers,  ancestors,  the  ancients  (poet.):  abiturua 
illuc,  quo  priores  abierunt,  Phaedr.  4,  20, 16 :  nomen  dixere 
priores  Ortygiam,  V.  3,  693 :  nee  ingeniis  evestigata  prio- 
rum,  0.  15, 146 :  more  priorum,  0. 10,  218. — II.  V  i  g.  A. 
In  gen.,  better,  superior,  preferable,  more  excellent :  bel- 
lante  prior,  H.  CS.  51 :  color  puniceae  flore  prior  rosae, 
H.  4, 10,  4 :  ut  nemo  haberetur  prior,  L.  27,  8,  6 :  aetate  et 
sapientia,  S.  10,  7 :  consilio  et  manu,  S.  96,  3  :  nulla  (res) 
prior  potiorque  visa  est,  de  qua,  etc.,  L.  8,  29,  2 :  quanto 
prius  potiiisque  est  ...  quam,  etc.,  L.  36,  7,  6. — B.  E  s  p., 
plur.f.  as  subst.  (only  ace.,  sc.  partis),  superior  rank,  pref- 
erence, lead  (cf.  primus,  III.  C.):  etsi  utrique  primas,  prio- 
res tamen  libenter  deferunt  Laelio,  Brut.  84. 

prisce,  adv.  [  1  priscus  ],  in  ancient  style,  summamy 
(rare) :  agere  (opp.  urbane),  Gael.  33. 

1.  priscus,  adj.  [for  *  prius-cus ;  see  R.  PRO-,  PRI-]. 
I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  former  times,  of  old,  olden.,  ancient,  primitive, 
antique  (cf  pristinus,  vetus,  antiquus ;  opp.  iunior,  recens) : 
credendum  est  veteribus  et  priscis  viris,  Univ.  11:  prisci 
illi,  quos  cascos  appellat  Ennius,  Tusc.  1,  27 :  Graecorum 
litterae,  ND.  3,  42 :    severitas,  Har.  R.  27 :  et  iHud  quod 
loquitur  priscum  visum  iri  putat,  Or.  3,  42:  tempus,  0.  F. 
1,  197. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  ancients,  men  of  old:  cum 
colerent    prisci    studiosius    agros,  0.  F.   3,  779.  —  II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  old  -fashioned,  ancient,  venerable :  prisca  gens 
mortalium,  H.  Ep.  2,  2 :  priscus  Inachus,  H.  2,  3,  21 :  Pu- 
dor,  H.  CS.  57:  priscos  deos  precatus,  0.  15,  593:  senes, 

0.  10,  645 :  acumen,  Brute,  tuum,  luv.  4,  102  :  fides,  V.  9, 
79. — III.  Me  ton.    A.  Former,  previous  (poet.) :  quid  si 
prisca  redit  Venus  ?  H.  3,  9, 17 :  nomen,  O.  14,  850.  — B. 
Old-fashioned,  strict,  severe  (poet.) :  Cato,  H.  3,  21,  11. 

2.  Priscus,  I,  m.  [  1   priscus  ],  the  Elder,  Ancient,  a 
family  name  ;  see  Tarquinius  and  Numicius. 

pristinus.  adj.  [for  *  prius-tinus ;  see  R.  PRO-,  PRI-J. 

1.  In  g  e  n.,  former,  early,  original,  primitive,  pristine  (cf. 
priscus) :  labor  meus  pristinus,  Sull.  26 :  vestra  pristina 
bonitas  et  misericordia,  Rose.  150:  consuetudinem  fori  et 
pristinum  morem  iudiciorum  requirere,  Mil.  1 :  odio  pris- 
tine  incensa  mulier,  Clu.  181 :    pristinum  animum  erga 
populum  R.  conservare,  L.  31,  2,  4:  pro  pristina  amicitia, 
N.  Eum.  4,  4 :  consuetude,  Caes.  C.  1,  32,  3 :  in  pristinum 
statum  redire,  7,  54,  4:  gloria,  V.  10,  143:  coniunx,  V.  6, 
473 :  mens,  0.  3,  203. — Sing.  n.  as  subst.,  a  former  condi 


P  R 1  S  T  I  8 


810 


PRO 


tion:  in  pristinum  restituere,  N.  Timol.  1,  1.  —  II.  Esp., 
preceding,  previous,  of  yesterday :  diei  pristini  pertidia,  4, 
14,3. 

pristis,  is,  =  7rpt<mf,  a  sea-monster  (another  form  of  j 
pistrix),  V.  10,  211. — M  e  t  o  n.,  a  long,  narrow  ship  of  war,  \ 
L.  36,  26,  1  al.  —  As  the  proper  name  of  a  vessel,  V.  6, 
116  al. 

prills,  adv.  comp.  [sinff.  n.  of  prior].  I.  In  gen.,  be- 
fore, sooner,  first,  previously :  quern  fuit  aequius,  ut  prius 
iutroieram,  sic  prius  exire  de  vita,  Lael.  15:  regem  prius 
Europa,  post  et  Asia,  expellere,  L.  37,  52,  4 :  ut  vos  prius 
experti  estis,  nunc  Antiochus  experitur,  L.  36,  17,  8  :  prius 
.  .  .  nunc,  V.  G.  3,  362  :  prius  .  .  .  turn,  L.  34,  55,  5 :  prius 
.  .  .  postea,  L.  29,  12,  11. — II.  Esp.  with  quam  (less  cor- 
rectly as  one  word,  priusquam).  A.  Prop.,  earlier  than.  , 
sooner  than,  before  that,  before  (cf.  aute  quam) :  prius  quam 
dicere  incipio,  querar,  etc.,  Phil.  1,  11:  liberos  prius  vita 
privavit  quam  illi  potuerunt,  etc.,  Clu.  31 :  cui  prius  quam 
de  ceteris  rebus  respondeo,  de  amicitia  pauca  dicam,  Phil. 

2,  3  :  neque  prius  fugere  destiterunt,  quam  ad  flumen  Rhe- 
num  pervenerunt,  1,  53, 1. — With  subj. :  prius  quam  aggre- 
diar,  etc.,  Balb.  18 :  prius  quam  ad  portam  venias,  T.  Ad. 
683  :  te  e  balneo,  prius  quam  accumberes,  ducere  volebat, 
Deiot.  17  :  cum  prius  gladios  videret,  quam  quae  res  esset 
vidisset,  Phil.  11,  7.  —  B.  Praegn.,  sooner,  rather:  Ae- 
gyptH  quamvis  carnificinam  prius  subierint,  quam  ibim 
aut  aspitlem  violent,  Tusc.  5,  78 :  statuerat,  prius  hos  de- 
bere  restitui  quam  suo  beneficio  videri  receptos,  Caes.  C. 

3,  1,  5. 
(prius-quam),  see  prius. 

privantia,  ium,  n.  \_P.  of  privo],  compounds  reversing 
the  meaning  of  simple  words,  privatives  (Gr.  ortpTjriicd),  Top. 
48. 

privatim,  adv.  [privatus],  apart  from  State  affairs,  as 
an  individual,  in  private,  privately,  in  a  private  capacity 
(opp.  publice):  aut  privatim  gerere  aliquid  maluut,  aut 
capessunt  rem  p.,  Fin.  5,  57  :  ei  rem  mandare,  Rose.  114  : 
(quaeritur)  privatimne  an  publice  venerit,  Off.  1,  149:  ad 
vos  confugit,  2  Verr.  4,  17 :  nee  societatem  tibi  quippiam 
debere  nee  privatim  Quiutium  debuisse,  Quinct.  15 :  priva- 
tim et  publice  rapere  vasa  caelata,  S.  C.  11,  6:  publice 
privatimque  gratiam  petere,  5,  55,  4:  qui  privatim  plus 
possint  quam  ipsi  magistrates,  1,  17,  1 :  quod  ad  se  priva- 
tim attineat,  L.  5,  30,  2  :  Fabius  infestus  privatim  Papirio 
erat,  personally,  L.  9,  88,  1 1 :  privatim  se  tenere,  at  home, 
L.  23,  7, 10  (al.  privato). 

privatio,  onis,  f.  [  privo  ],  a  taking  away,  privation  : 
doloris,  Fin.  1,  37  al. 

private,  ailv.  [privatus],  at  home :  nee  privato  se  tenuit; 
in  foro  inambulavit,  L.  23,  7,  10  Weiss,  (al.  privatim). 

privatus,  adj.  \_P.  of  privo].  I.  In  gen.,  apart  from 
the  State,  peculiar,  personal,  individual,  private  (opp.  publi- 
cus,  communis ;  cf.  domesticus) :  nihil  privati  ac  separati 
agri,4, 1,7:  privatus  illis  census  erat  brevis,  Commune  mag- 
num, H.  2, 15, 13 :  privato  consensu  (opp.  publico  consilio), 
Sest.  27 :  de  communi  quodcunque  poterat,  ad  se  in  priva- 
tam  domum  sevocabat,  Quinct.  13:  res  quae  ipsius  erant 
privatae,  private  property,  Quinct.  15. — II.  Esp.  A.  Of 
persons,  not  in  official  life,  private,  out  of  office :  cum  pro- 
iectis  fascibus  et  deposito  imperio,  privatus  et  captus  ipse 
in  alienam  venisset  potestatem,  Caes.  (J.  2,  32,  9 :  privato 
viro  imperium  extra  ordinem  dare,  to  a  private  citizen, 
Phil.  11,  25  :  Bibulus  ex  iis,  qui  privati  sunt,  Fam.  1, 1,  3: 
privatus  an  cum  potestate,  Inv.  1,  35 :  privati  (opp.  reges), 
Div.  1,  89. — As  subst.,  masc.,  a  man  in  private  life,  citizen 
(opp.  magistratus) :  contenderem  contra  tribunum  priva- 
tus armis  ?  Sest.  43  :  Scipio  Gracchum  privatus  interfecit, 
Cat.  1,  3  :  neque  sibi  privates  posse  obstare,  L.  3,  41,  1 : 
labor  in  privatorum  periculis,  Pomp.  2 :  Consiiium  dedi- 
mus  Sullae,  privatus  ut  altum  Dormiret,  luv.  1,  16. — 2. 


Private,  not  imperial  (late):  privati  homuiis  noinen  supra 
principis  attolli,  Ta.  A.  39. — B.  Of  tilings,  retired,  private, 
apart  from  the  public :  aedificia,  isolated,  1,  5,  3:  vita  pri- 
vata  et  quieta,  withdrawn  from  State  affairs,  CM.  22. — 
As  subst.,  neut.,  privacy,  retirement, private  property :  con- 
sules  in  privato  abditi,  L.  9,  7,  12:  in  privato  animadver- 
tere  in  eas,  administer  discipline  in  private  (opp.  in  publi- 
co), L.  39,  18,  6:  quas  (tabernas)  vendidit  in  privatun^/or 
private  use,  L.  40,  51,  5 :  (deiectus)  sive  de  privato  sive  de 
publico, private  or  public  land,  Caec.  82:  tributum  ex  pri- 
vato confer  re,  from  private  property,  L.  30,  44,  11:  ut  com- 
munibus  pro  communibus  utatur,  privatis  ut  suis,  Off.  1,  20. 
Frivernas,  iitis,  adj.,  of  Privernum,  Privernian,  C.,  L. 
— Sing,  as  subst. :  in  Privernati,  in  the  territory  of  Priver- 
num, Clu.  141. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  inhabitants,  L. 

Privernum,  I,  n.,  an  ancient  town  of  Latium,  now  Pi- 
perno,  L.,  V. 

Privernus,  T,  m.,  an  Italian,  V. 

privignus,  adj.  [pri vus  +  R.  GEN-, GN A-J. — P  r  o  p.,  born 
of  one  of  a  married  pair  ;  hence  as  subst.  I.  Masc.,  a  step- 
son: timens  privignum  adultum  aetate,  S.  C.  16,2  :  venenum 
privigno  suo  dare,  Clu.  188 ;  H.,  luv. :  matre  carentibus 
Privignis  mulier  temperat  innocens,  step-children,  H.  3,  24, 
18.  —  II.  Fern.,  a  step  -  daughter :  de  uxore  Tuberonis  et 
privigna,  Ati.  13,  20,  2. 

privilegium,  1,  n.  [privus  +  lex;  L.  §  251],  a  special 
enactment,  law  concerning  an  individual,  private  statute :  in 
privates  homines  leges  ferri  noluerunt;  id  est  euim  privi- 
legium, Leg.  3,44:  ut  ne  cui  privilegium  inrogari  liceret, 
Sest.  65  :  privilegiis  oppressa  civitas,  Dom.  131. 

privo,  avi,  atus,  are  [privus].  I.  Pro  p.,  to  bereave, 
deprive,  rob,  strip  (cf.  orbo,  viduo). — With  abl. :  civi  rem 
p.,  Sest.  61 :  se  oculis,  Fin.  5,  87  :  Sulpicium  vita,  Phil.  9. 
8 :  nauarchi  vita  privandi,  2  Verr.  5,  103 :  propinquum 
suum  communi  luce,  Quinct.  74:  luniine,  0.  P.  1,  1,  63. — 
j  II.  Praegn.,  to  free,  release,  deliver;  with  abl.:  unus 
(Pompeius)  privatur  iniuria,  Agr.  1,  13 :  exsilio,  Att.  1, 16, 
9 :  molestia,  Att.  12,  26,  2  :  dolore,  Fin.  1,  37  :  formidine, 
H.  &  2,  7,  77. 

privus,  adj.  [  R.  PRO-,  PRI-  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  each,  every 
indiv idual,  one  each  (cf.  singuli) :  ut  privos  lapides  silice; 
privasque  verbenas  secum  ferrent,  each  a  stone,  L.  (SC.) 
30,  43,  9 :  in  praesentia  bubus  privis  binisque  tunicis  do- 
nati,  L.  7,  37,  2. — H.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  one's  own,  private,  pecul- 
iar, particular :  locuples,  quern  ducit  priva  triremis?  H. 
E.  1,  1,  92:  turdus,  Sive  aliud  privum  dabitur  tibi,  H.  S. 
2,  5,  10 :  privum  aliquid  da,  Quod  possim  titulis  incidere, 
luv.  8,  68. 

1.  pro  (in  composition  often  pro-;  cf.  Gr.  irpo),  adv., 
see  prout. 

2.  pro,  praep.  with  abl.  [R.  PRO-,  PRI-].    I.  Pro  p.,  of 
place,  before,  in  front  of,  in  face  of:  sedens  pro  aede  Ca- 
storis,  Phil.  3,  27 :    praesidia,  quae  pro  templis  cernitis, 
Mil.  2 :  ii  qni  pro  portis  castrorum  in  statione  erant,  4, 
32,  1 :  pro  castris  copias  habere,  7,  66,  6 :  pro  castris  di- 
micare,  5,  16,  1 :    pro  oppido,  7,  71,  8:    pro  opere  consis- 
tere,  S.  92,  8:    castra  pro  moenibus  locata,  L.  2,  63,  1  : 
Caesar  pro  castris  £uas  copias  produxit,  before  the  camp, 
1,  48,  3  :  pro  tectis  aedificiorum,/rom  the  roofs,  S.  67,  1. 

II.  Praegn.  A.  Of  conspicuous  appearance  or  pub- 
licity, before,  in  the  presence  of,  on,  in,  in  front  of:  hac 
re  pro  suggestu  pronuntiata,  coming  forward  on  the 
tribune,  6,  3,  6 :  me  significasse  tibi  non  esse  amicum,  id- 
que  pro  tribunal!,  in  open  court,  Fam.  3,  8,  2 :  laudatus 
pro  contione  lugurtha,  before  the  assembled  army,  S.  8,  2 : 
pro  contione  laudibus  legati  militumque  tollere  animos,  L. 
7,  7,  3 :  fortls  viros  pro  contione  donantis,  Curt.  10,  5,  10 : 
pro  contione  litteras  recitare,  to  the  assembly,  Curt.  4,  10, 
!  16:  uti  pro  consilio  imperatum  erat,  in  the  council,  S.  29, 
!  6:  supplicatio  in  triduum  pro  eollegio  dccemvirorum  im- 


PRO 


811 


PROBABILIS 


perata  fun,  L.  38,  36,  4 :  pro  collegio  pronuntiare,  L.  4,  26, 
9  :  suas  simuitates  pro  magistratu  exercere,  L.  39,  5,  2. — 
B.  Of  defence  or  protection,  for,  in  behalf  of,  in  favor 
of,  for  the  benefit  of,  in  the  service  of,  on  the  side  of  (opp. 
contra,  adversum ) :  veri  inveniendi  causa  contra  omnia 
dici  oportere  et  pro  omnibus,  Ac,  2,  60 :  hoc  non  modo 
non  pro  me,  sed  contra  me  est  potius,  Or.  3,  76 :  partitn 
nihil  contra  Habitum  valere,  partini  etiam  pro  hoc  esse, 
Clu.  88 :  haec  cum  contra  legem  proque  lege  dicta  essent, 
L.  34,  8,  1 :  nihil,  quod  aut  pro  res  p.  conquerendum  fuit, 
aut  pro  reo  dispiitandum,  Sest.  3 :  tibi  exercitum  patria 
pro  se  dedit,  Phil.  13,  4:  dimicare  pro  legibua,  pro  re  p. 
vitam  edere,  Plane.  90 :  labores.  dolorem,  pro  patria  susci- 
pere,  fin.  1,  24:  Dulce  et  decorum  est  pro  patria  mori, 
H.  3,  2,  13:  pro  sollicitis  non  tacitus  reis,  H.  4,  1,  14: 
spondere  levi  pro  paupere,  H.  A  P.  423:  urbes  pro  hosti- 
bus  et  advorsum  se  opportunissumae  erant,  S.  88,  4 :  nee 
aliud  adversu8  validissimas  gentls  pro  nobis  utilius,  quam, 
etc.,  Ta.  A.  12 :  et  locus  pro  vobis  et  nox  erit,  L.  9,  24,  8 : 
et  loca  sua  et  genus  pugnae  pro  hoste  fuere,  L.  89,  30,  3. 

III.  Melon.  A.  Of  replacement  or  substitution,  in 
thf  place  of,  instead  of,  for :  ego  pro  te  molam,  T.  And. 
200 :  mutata  (ea  dico),  in  quibus  pro  verbo  proprio  subi- 
citur  aliud,  Orator,  92  sq. :  Dein  etiam  saepe  et  exin  pro 
deinde  et  exinde  diciraus,  Orator,  154 :  pro  vitula  statuis 
dulcem  Aulide  natam,  H.  S.  2,  3,  199 :  pro  bene  sano  Ac 
non  incauto  fictum  astutumque  vocamus,  H.  S.  1,  3,  61 : 
pro  ope  ferenda  sociis  pergit  ipse  ire,  etc.,  L.  23,  28,  11 : 
pro  eo,  ut  ipsi  ex  alieno  agro  raperent,  suas  terras  sedem 
belli  esse,  L.  22,  1,  2. — Esp.  in  titles  (cf.  proconsul,  pro- 
praetor) :  cum  pro  consule  in  Ciliciam  proficiscens  Athe- 
nas  venissem,  vice-consul,  Or.  1,  82:  cum  L.  Philippus  pro 
consulibus  eum  se  mittere  dixit,  non  pro  consule,  instead 
of  the  consuls,  not  as  proconsul,  Phil.  11,  18  :  nee  pro  prae-  j 
tore  Caesarem  (vocat),  Phil.  13,  22 :  cum  Alexandriae  pro 
quaestore  essem,  Ac.  2,  11  :  ex  litteris  Q.  Caepionis  Bruti 
pro  consule  .  .  .  Q.  Hortensi  pro  consule  opera,  etc.,  Phil. 
10,  26:  P.  Terentius  operas  in  portu  et  scriptura  Asiae 
pro  magistro  dedit,  Alt.  11,  10,  1:  ut,  qui  pro  dictatore 
fuisset,  dictator  crederetur,  L.  22,  31,  11. — B.  Of  compen- 
sation, for,  in  exchange  for,  in  return  for :  pro  huius  pec- 
catis  ego  supplicium  sufferam,  T.  And.  888 :  dimidium 
eius  quod  pactus  esaet,  pro  carmine  daturum,  Or.  2,  352 : 
pro  vita  hominis  nisi  hominis  vita  reddatur,  6,  16,  3 :  id 
pro  immolatis  Romanis  poenae  hostibus  redditum,  L.  7, 
19,  3  :  pro  crirnine  poenas,  0.  Ib.  617  :  dedit  pro  corpore 
nummos,  as  a  ransom,  H.  8.  1,  2,  43. — C.  Of  equivalence. 

1.  In  gen.,  for,  t/ie  same  as,  just  as,  as:  hunc  Eduxi  a 
parvulo,  habui,  ainavi  pro  meo,  as  my  own,  T.  Ad.  48 :  Cato 
ille  noster  qui  mihi  unus  est  pro  .centum  milibus,  of  as 
much  weight  with  me,  Alt.  2,  5, 1 :  rem  p.  pro  nihilo  habere, 
Sest.  35 :  quos  pro  nihilo  putavit,  Div.  C.  24 :  Sicilian!  no- 
bis non  pro  penaria  cella,  sed  pro  aerario  fuisse,  2  Verr. 

2,  5 :  P.  Sestius  pro  occiso  relictus  est,  for  dead,  Sest.  81 : 
cum  pro  damnato  mortuoque  esset,  as  good  as  condemned 
and  dead,  2  Verr.  4,  33 :  ne  quid  pro  concesso  putetur, 
Tull.  37  :  neque  recte  neque  pro  bono  facere  (i.  e.  ita,  ut 
pro  bono  habeatur),  S.  22,  4 :  consuli  pro  hostibus  esse,  L. 
43,  5,  4 :  non  pro  vano  modo,  sed  vix  pro  sano  nuntius 
audiri,  as  a  boaster,  L.  39, 49,  7. — 2.  Esp.  in  the  phrases. 
a.  Pro  eo,  as  an  equivalent,  just  the  same:  ut  si,  impetrari- 
mus  ...  sin  minus,  pro  eo  tamen  id  habeamus  quoniam  a 
te  data  sit  opera,  ut  impetraremus,  Fam.  13,  7,  5. — b.  Pro 
eo  atque,  just  the  same  as,  even  as:  sperare.deos  pro  eo 
mihi  ac  mereor  relaturos  gratiam  esse,  just  as  I  deserve, 
Cat.  4,  3 :  pro  eo  ;ic  deb\ri,just  as  was  my  duty,  Fam.  4,  5, 

1 :  pro  eo  ac  si  concessum  sit  concludere  argumentatio- ; 
nem,just  as  if,  Inv.  1,  54. — C.  Pro  eo  quod,  for  the  reason  \ 
that,  because :  pro  eo  quod  eius  nomen  erat  magna  apud 
omnJs  gloria,  Or.  2,  76 :  pro  eo  quod  pluribus  verbis  vos 
quam  volui  fatigavi,  veniam,  etc.,  L.  38,  49,  13. — D.  Of 
relation  or  proportion.     1.  In  gen.,  for,  in  proportion, 


in  comparison  with,  in  accordance  with,  according  to,  con- 
formably to,  by  virtue  of:  pro  multitudine  hominum  an- 
gustos  se  finis  habere,  1 ,  2,  5 :  exercitum  pro  loco  atque 
copiis  instruit,  S.  69,  1 :  agere  pro  viribus,  CM.  27 :  pro 
rei  p.  dignitate  satis  dixisse,  Clu.  160:  quern  am  a  re  pro 
eius  eximia  suavitate  debemus,  Or.  1,  284 :  proelium  atro- 
cius  quam  pro  numero  pugnantium  editur,  L.  21,29,  3: 
quia  pro  imperio  palam  interfici  non  poterat,  in  consider- 
ation of,  L.  1,  51,  2:  nee  ilium  ipsura  submovere  pro  im- 
perio posse  more  maiorum,  summarily,  L.  2,  56, 12 :  herat 
satis  pro  imperio,  quisquis  es,  dictatorially  enough,  T.  Ph. 
195  :  pro  tua  prudentia,  Fam.  4,  10,  2 :  cum  in  earn  ratio- 
nem  pro  suo  quisque  sensu  ac  dolore  loqueretur,  2  Verr. 

1,  69 :  pro  tempore  et  pro  re,  according  to  time  and  cir- 
cumstances, 5.  8, 1  :  pro facultatibus,  N.  Ep.  3,  6. — 2.  Esp. 
in  phrases,     a.  With  parte:  quibus  aliquid  opis  fortasse 
ego  pro  mea,  tu  pro  tua,  pro  sua  quisque  parte  ferre  potu- 
isset,  each  according  to  his  own  measure  of  influence,  Fam. 
15,  15,  3 :  pro  mea  tenui  parte  id  defendere,  to  the  best  of 
my  poor  ability,  Rose.  136:  in  eis   rebus  pro  mea  parte 
versor,  2  Verr.  4,  81 :  haec  qui  pro  virili  parte  defendunt, 
manfully,  Sest.  138 :    iuvabit  rerum   gestarum  memoriae 
pro  virili  parte  consul  uisse,  i.  e.  to  have  done  my  share  tow- 
ards preserving,  L.  Praef.  3:  laudes  pro  parte  virili  Car- 
mina  nostra  tuas  cauunt,  0.  Tr.  5, 1 1,  23 :  me  eius  beneficio 
plus  quam  pro  virili  parte  obligatum  puto,  i.  e.  under  more 
than  personal  obligations,  Phil.  13,  8. — For  pro  ratft  parte, 
see  ratus. — b.  With  eo:  pro  magnitudine  iniuriae,  proque 
eo  quod  res  p.  temptatur,  vindicare,  as  required  by  the  fact 
that,  etc.,  Rose.  148 :  pro  eo  ut  temporis  difficultas  tulit,  2 
Verr.  (Metell.)  3,  126:    pro  loco,  pro  antiquitate  generis 
sui,  pro  eo,  quod,  etc.,  in  view  of  the  fact,  Clu,  43  :  eaque 
pro  eo,  quantum  in  quoque  sit  ponderis,  esse  aestimanda, 
according  to  the  weight  of  each,  Fin.  4,  58 :    equidem  pro 
eo,  quanti  te  facio,  quicquid  feceris,  approbabo,  according 
to  my  esteem  for  you,  Fam.  3,  3,  2 ;  see  also  C.  2  supra. — 
C.  Pro  se  quisque,  each  for  himself,  each  in  his  measure, 
individually:  pro  se  quisque  quod  ceperat  adferebat,  Off. 
3,  68 :  cum  pro  se  quisque  operam  navare  cuperet,  2,  25, 
3:   pro  se  quisque  manus  adfert,  2  Verr.  1,  67:    pro  se 
quisque  viri  nituntur,  V.  12,  552. 

3.  pro  (not  proh),  interj.  I.  In  gen.,  of  wonder  or 
lamentation,  0!  Ah!  Alas!  pro,  quanta  potentia  regni 
Est,  Venus  alma,  tui !  0.  13,  758 :  Et  mea,  pro !  nullo  pon- 
dere  verba  cadunt,  0.  H.  3,  98 :  tantum,  pro !  degeneramus 
a  patribus,  L.  22,  14,  6.  —  With  nom. :  pro  luppiter !  T. 
Eun.  650 :  pro  di  inmortales,  Pomp.  33 :  Pro  curia  inver- 
sique  mores !  H.  8,  5,  7. — With  ace. :  pro  divom  fidem !  T. 
Ad.  746  :  pro  deorum  atque  hominum  fidem !  Tusc.  5,  48  ; 
cf.  ellipt. :  pro  deum  inmortalium  !  T.  Ph.  361 :  pro  deum 
fidem !  facinus  foedum,  T.  Euit.  943. — II.  Esp.  in  direct 
address,  0!  Thou! — With  voc. :  pro  supreme  luppiter,  T. 
Ad.  196:  pro  Sancte  luppiter!  Phil.  2,  32. 

proagorus,  I,  m.,  =  irpoqyopoQ,  a  director  ( the  chief 
magistrate  in  some  towns  of  Sicily),  2  Verr.  4,  50  al. 

proavitus,  adj.  [  proavus  ],  ancestral,  inherited  from 
forefathers  (poet.) :  regna,  0.  13,  416. 

pro-avus,  I,  m.  I.  P  ro  p.,  a  great-grandfather:  pro- 
avus et  avus,  Mur.  15. — II.  Me  ton.,  a  forefather,  ances- 
tor:  in  censura  de  proavo  multum  cogitate  tuo,  i.  e.  of 
Appius  Claudius  Caecus,  Fam.  3,  11,  5:  vestri  proavi,  H. 
AP.  270:  Felices  proavorum  atavi,  luv.  3,  312. 

probabilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [probo].  I.  Prop.,  to 
be  approved,  worthy  of  approval,  pleasing,  agreeable,  accept- 
able, commendable,  laudable,  good,  fit. — Of  persons :  proba- 
bilis orator :  iam  vero  etiam  probsitus.  Brut.  263 :  voce 
peracuta  atque  magna,  nee  alia  re  ulla  probabilis,  Brut. 
241 :  discipulus,  Or.  1,  129:  probabilior  populo  orator,  Or. 

2,  150.  —  Of  things:  causa  mihi,  2  Verr.  5,  173:  nomen, 
Caec.  71.  —  With  mibj.  clause:  quod  probabile  erat,  earn 
aetatem  liberari,  L.  2,  13,  10. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  be  believed, 


PROB  ABIL1TAS 


812 


P  R  O  C  E  D  O 


likely,  credible,  probable,  plausible :  quae  prohabilia  vide- 
antur,  Fin.  6,  76 :  est  enim  in  his  rebus  aliquid  probabile, 
Fin.  3,  68 :  nihil  est  tarn  incredibile,  quod  non  dicendo 
fiat  probabile,  Par.  3  :  ratio,  Off.  1,  8  :  probabilis  et  prope 
vera  disputatio,  Or.  1,  240:  mendacio  probabili  adcommo- 
data  fide,  L.  40,  29,  8  :  dubitabitur  utrum  sit  probabilius, 
fuisse?  etc.,  more  likely,  Quinct.  41. 

probabilitas.  atis,/.  [probabilis],  probability,  credibil- 
ity, plausibility :  captiosa,  Fin.  3,  72  :  quodcumque  nostros 
animos  probabilitate  percussit,  id  dicimus,  Tusc.  5,  33 : 
quae  DOS  fallerent  probabilitate  magna,  Ac.  2,  75. 

probabiliter,  adv.  with  comp  [  probabilis  ],  probably, 
credibly,  plausibly :  rem  breviter  expoiiere  et  probabiliter, 
Orator,  122:  rationem  reddere,  Fin.  3,  58:  dicere,  Or.  2, 
337:  iustius  et  probabilius  accusare,  Inv.  2,  136:  crimen 
defensum,  L.  42,  48,  2. 

probatio,  onis,  /.  [probo].  I.  Prop.,  approbation, 
approval,  assent:  ob  probationem  pretium  datum,  Font. 
17:  tale  visum  nullum  esse  ut  perceptio  consequatur,  ut 
autem  probatio,  multa,  i.  e.  a  probable  belief,  Ac.  2,  99. — 
II.  Melon.,  a  proving,  trial,  test,  examination :  athleta- 
rum  probatio,  Off.  1,  144:  futura,  2  Verr.  1,  142. 

probator,  oris,  m.  [  probo  ],  one  who  accepts,  an  ap- 
prover :  quid  interest  inter  suasorem  facti  et  probatoreiu  ? 
Phil.  2,  29 :  rationis,  Caec.  85 :  ingenii,  0.  P.  2,  2,  106. 

probatus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  probo].  I. 
P  r  o  p. ,  approved,  acceptable,  pleasing,  agreeable :  ut  nemo 
probatior  primoribus  patrum  esset,  L.  27,  8,  6 :  libertus 
seni  illi  probatissimus,  Fl.  89. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  tried,  tested, 
proved,  approved,  good,  excellent  (of.  spectatus) :  ceterarum 
homines  artium  spectati  et  probati,  Or.  1,  124:  homo 
maximis  in  rebus  probatissimus,  2  Verr.  2,  102 :  et  opu- 
lentos,  et  aetatis  spatio  probates,  Top.  73 :  probatissima 
femina,  most  worthy,  Caec.  10. 

probe,  adv.  [probus].  I.  Prop.,  rightly,  well, proper- 
ly, correctly,  fitly,  opportunely,  excellently :  narras,  T.  And. 
970:  probissime,  very  well,  T.  Ad.  419  :  probe,  bravo,  T. 
Eun.  773  :  de  aquae  ductu  probe  fecisti,  Alt.  13,  6,  1 :  ex- 
ercitus  satis  probe  ornatus  auxiliis,  Fam.  2,  10,  2 :  illud 
probe  iudicas,  Alt.  7,  3,  3:  de  Servio  probe  dicis,  Brut. 
151. — II.  Melon.,  well,  thoroughly,  very,  very  much,  great- 
ly (cf.  plane,  omnino,  sine  dubio):  tui  similis  est  probe,  T. 
Heaut.  1020:  perdocta  est  probe,  T.  Heaut.  361 :  intellex- 
tin?  Ch.  probe,  T.  Eun.  768:  quern  tu  probe  meministi, 
Or.  3,  194:  probe  scit,  etc.,  L.  22,  15,  1 :  a«  ipsum  probe 
novit,  Rose.  142. 

probitas.  atis,/.  [probus],  goodness,  worth,  uprightness, 
honest;/,  probity :  vox  indigna  tua  probitate,  Plane.  31: 
probitatis  commendatio,  Or.  1,  122:  probitas  laudatur  et 
alget,  luv.  1,  74. 

probo,  a vi.  atus,  are  [probus].  I.  Prop.,  to  make 
good,  esteem  good,  approve,  esteem,  commend  ( cf.  conipro- 
bare) :  quis  est,  qui  non  p robot,  qui  non  laudet  ?  Mil.  77 : 
domum,  Fam.  5,  6,  3:  villam,  L.  4,  22,  7 :  istam  rationem 
laudo  vehementer  et  probo,  Fam.  7,  1,  5 :  quod  ne  in  ipsis 
quidem  umquam  probavi,  Fin.  2,  1. — With  inf. :  Caesar 
maxime  probat  coactis  navibus  mare  transire  et  Pompei- 
um  sequi,  Caes.  C.  1,  29,  1.  —  With  ace.  and  inf. :  ante- 
quam  civitas  suffecturum  (armis)  probaverit,  declared  him 
capable  of  bearing  arms,  Ta.  G.  13. — With  two  ace. :  ad 
unum  Vercingetorigem  probant  imperatorem,  7,  63,  6 : 
qua  impudentia  est,  eumne  testem  improbabit  quern  iudi- 
cem  probarit?  Com.  45. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  To  make 
good,  represent  as  good,  recommend,  make  acceptable,  show : 
quos  (libros),  ut  spero,  tibi  valde  probabo,  Alt.  4,  14,  1 : 
officium  meum  P.  Servilio,  2  Verr.  4,  82  :  nostrum  officium 
ac  diligentiam,  Div.  C.  72. — With  de:  quibus  de  meo  celeri 
reditu  non  probabam,  Alt.  16,  7,  5 :  (Epicurus)  multis  se 
probavit,  won,  favor  with.  Fin.  2,  81 :  qua  in  legatione  (Li- 
garius)  et  civibus  et  sociis  ita  se  probavit,  ut,  etc.,  Lig.  2: 


milii  egregie  probata  est  oratio  tua,  has  pleased,  Tusc.  4,  8. 
— B.  To  make  credible,  show,  prove,  demonstrate :  crirnen, 
Fl.  93 :  his  ego  iudicibus  non  probabo,  C.  Verrem  contra 
leges  pecunias  cepisse?  2  Verr.  1, 10:  causam  paucis  ver- 
bis,  Balb.  49  :  perfacile  factu  esse  illis  probat,  conata  perii- 
cere,  1,  3,  6 :  hoc  difficile  est  probatu,  Tusc.  5,  1 :  patrio 
pater  esse  metu  probor,  my  fatherly  anxiety  proves  me 
your  father,  0.  2,  92:  Sicut  Thrasymachi  probat  exitus, 
luv.  7,  204. — With  se :  adsiduitate  memorem  me  tibi  pro- 
bare,  Fam.  (Plane.)  10,  24,  1.  —  C.  To  test,  inspect,  try 
judge  by  trial  (mostly  late  ;  cf.  cognosce) :  ad  opera,  quae 
locassent,  probanda,  L.  45, 15,  9:  censores  villam  publicam 
probaverunt,  accepted  after  inspection,  L.  4,  22,  7 :  amiei- 
tias  utilitate,  0.  P.  2,  3,  8. — D.  To  represent,  pass  off  for. 
— With  pro :  loquerentur  suppositum  in  eius  locum,  quern 
pro  illo  probare  velles,  2  Verr.  5,  78 :  facile  ut  pro  eunu- 
cho  probes  (sc.  te),  pass  for.  T.  Eun.  375. 

probrosus,  adj.  [probrum],  shameful,  ignominious,  in- 
famous: crimen,  Font.  37:  0  magna  Carthago,  probrosis 
Altior  Italiae  ruinis !  H.  3,  5,  39. 

probrum,  I,  n.  [uncertain ;  cf.  perperam].  I.  Prop. 
A.  In  gen.,  a  shameful  act,  base  deed  (cf.  dedecus,  flagi- 
tium):  ignaviae  luxuriaeque  probra,  S.  44,  5:  emergere  ex 
paternis  probris  ac  vitiis,  2  Verr.  3,  162. — B.  Esp.,  im- 
modesty, lewdness,  nnchastity :  probri  insimulare  feininain, 
Phil.  2,  99. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Shame,  disgrace,  dishonor, 
infamy, degradation:  Quin  in  probro  sim,T. Ph. 825:  quern 
(Curium)  censores  senatu  probri  gratia  moverant,  S.  C. 
23,  1 :  vita  rustica,  qnam  tu  probro  et  crimini  putas  esse 
oportere,  disgraceful,  Row.  48 :  postquam  divitiae  honori 
esse  coepere,  paupertas  probro  haberi,  S.  C.  12,  1 :  pro- 
brum castis,  infamiam  bonis  inferre,  Cael.  42:  ut  probrum 
obiectare,  Tusc.  1,  3:  probrum  atque  dedecus,  Rose.  C>t- •. 
terras  implere  probris,  0.  H.  17,  208:  luere  sanguine  pro- 
bra,  0.  Ib.  563.  —  Of  persons:  Antoni,  Romani  nomiiiis 
probra,  Phil.  1 1 ,  36. — B.  Abuse,  insult,  reproach,  reviling, 
libel;  epistulue  plenae  omnium  in  me  probrorum,  Att.  11, 
9,  2 :  Hermippum  probris  omnibus  vexat,  Fl.  48  :  ingerere 
probra,  L.  2,  45,  10. 

probus,  adj.  with  comp.  [  uncertain  ],  estimable,  good, 
serviceable,  excellent,  superior,  upright,  honest,  honorable, 
virtuous. — Of  persons:  artifex,  skilful,  T.  Ph.  259:  proba 
et  modesta  (mulier),  T.  Ad.  930 :  neque  hoc  homine  pro- 
bior  esse  quisquam  potest,  Clu.  133. — Of  things:  navigi- 
nm,  Ac.  2,  100:  res,  Orator,  170:  probae  fruges  suapte 
natura  enitent,  Tusc.  (Ace.)  2, 13. — Masc.  as  subst. :  cum 
probi  orationem  adfingit  improbo,  a  good  man's,  Orator, 
74. 

Proca,  ae.  m.,  a  king  of  Alba,  L.,  0. ;  see  also  Procas. 

procacitas,  atis,/.  [procax],  pertinacity,  obtrusiveness, 
impudence:  a  procando,  id  est  poscendo,  procacitas  nomi- 
naia  est,  Rep.  4,  6:  procacitatem  hominis  coercere,  N. 
Timol.  5,  2. 

procaciter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [procax],  boldly, 
impudently,  wantonly  (mostly  late):  procaciter  ortus  ser- 
mo,  Curt.  8,  1,  32:  flagitatum  stipendium  procacius  quam 
ex  more  militari,  L.  28,  24,  8  :  procacissime  patris  tui  me- 
moriae inludunt,  Curt.  8,  1,  34. 

Procas,  ae,  m.,  a  king  of  Alba  (poet,  for  Proca),  V. 

procax,  acis,  adj.  [/?.  PREC-;  L.  §  284],  pertinacious, 
bold,  insolent,  forward,  pert,  wanton  (  cf.  petulans,  proter- 
vus). — Of  persons :  mulier,  Cael.  55  :  procax  in  lacassen- 
do,  Fam.  7, 13,  2. — Of  things  :  sermo,  S.  C.  25,  5  :  libertas. 
Phaedr.  1,  2,  2.— Poe  t. :  Auster,  V.  1,  536. 

pro  -  cedo,  cessl,  — ,  ere.  I.  Pro  p.,  to  go  before,  go 
forwards,  advance,  proceed,  march  on,  move  forwards,  go 
forth  (cf.  progredior,  prodeo) :  in  portum,  Fam.  16,  9,  1  : 
nil  cum  procedere  lintrem  Sentimus,  H.  S.  1,  5,  20 :  pedi- 
bus  aequis,  O.  P.  4,  5,  3  :  lente  atque  paulatim  proceditur, 
Caes.  C.  1,  80,  1 :  processum  in  aciem  est,  L.  25,  21,  6: 


P  R  ()  C  E  L  L  A 


813 


PROCLIVIS 


huic  tola  obviam  civitas  processerat,  had  gone  out  to  meet, 
Sest.  68:  Adherbal  lugurthae  obvius  procedit,  S.  21,  1: 
quantum  naves  processissent,  7,  61,  5«:  Vidit  classem  pro- 
cedere  velis,  V.  4,  587 :  funus  interim  Procedit :  sequimur, 
T.  And.  128. — II.  M  eton.  A..  To  go  forth,  go  out,  ad- 
vance, issue:  castris,  V.  12,  169:  extra  munitiones,  5,44, 
4 :  in  medium,  2  Verr.  5,  94  :  e  tabernaculo  in  solem,  Brut. 
37:  media  procedit  ab  aula,  0.  14,  46. — B.  To  come  for- 
ward, show  onexelf,  appear :  cum  veste  purpurea  procedere, 
Div.  1, 119 :  procedat  vel  Numa,  luv.  3,  138 :  Ecce  Dionaei 
processit  Caesaris  astrum, hath  risen,  V.7?.  9,  47 :  vesper,  V. 
E.  6,  86. — III.  Fig.  A.  Of  time,  to  advance,  pass,  elapse  : 
ubi  plerumque  noctis  processit,  S.  21,2:  lamque  dies  al- 
terque  dies  processit,  V.  3,  356 :  dies  procedens,  Tusc.  3, 
53  :  si  aetate  processed!,  Phil.  5,  50 :  tempus  processit, 
Caes.  C.  3,  25,  2:  procedente  iam  die,  L.  28,  15,  2:  proce- 
dunt  tempora  tarde,  0.  Tr.  6,  10,  5 :  incipient  magni  pro- 
cedere menses,  V.  E.  4,  12  :  pars  maior  anni  iam  processe- 
rat,  L.  3,  37,  4. — B.  To  come  forth,  appear,  arise :  postea- 
quam  philosophia  processit,  Div.  1,  86:  altera  iam  pagella 
procedit,  i.  e.  is  already  begun,  Fam.  11,  25,  2. — C.  To  get 
on,  advance,  make  progress  (cf.  proficio) :  dicendi  laude 
multum,  Brut.  137:  in  philosophia,  Fin.  3,  6:  honoribus 
longius,  Brut.  180:  ad  virtutis  habitum,  Fin.  3,48:  lon- 
gius  iras,  V.  5,  461 :  perspicuum  est,  quo  compositiones 
unguentnrum  processerint,  how  far,  ND.  2, 146  :  ut  ratione 
et  via  procedat  oratio,  Fin.  1,  29:  eo  vecordiae  processit, 
ut,  went  so  far  in  folly,  S.  5,  2 :  Adherbal,  ubi  intellegit  eo 
processum,  S.  21,  1 :  nee  ultra  minas  processum  est,  L.  3, 
46,  1 :  in  convivio  in  multura  vini  processerat,  L.  37,  7, 
12:  nientio  primo  sensim  inlata  ...  eo  processit,  ut,  etc., 
L.  4,  1,2:  eoque  ira  processit,  ut,  etc.,  L.  9,  26,  'A. — D.  To 
run  on,  continue,  remain :  et  cum  stationes  procederent, 
prope  obruentibus  infirmum  corpus  armis,  i.  e.  guard  duty 
was  unremitting,  L.  5,  48,  7 :  ut  iis  stipendia  procederent, 
L.  25,  5,  8 :  aera,  L.  5,  7,  12. — P  o  e  t. :  Illi  procedit  rerum 
mensura  tuarum,  i.  e.  is  passed  to  her  credit,  0.  H.  9,  109. — 
B.  To  turn  out,  result,  succeed,  prosper:  Syre,  processisti 
hodie  pulcre,  you  have  succeeded  finely,  T.  Ad.  979  :  si  bene 
processit,  2  Verr.  3,  227 :  quod  si  consilia  Andranodoro 
processissent,  L.  24,  26,  5  :  quia  primo  process!*  parum,  T. 
And.  671 :  ubi  id  parum  processit, /ai/erf,  L.  1,  57,  3:  non- 
numquam  summis  oratoribus  non  satis  ex  sententia  even- 
turn  dicendi  procedere,  Or.  1,  123:  quasi  ei  pulcherrime 
priora  ( maledicta )  processerint,  Phil.  13,40:  cui  bene 
quid  processed!,  Post.  1 :  omnia  prospere  precedent,  Fam. 
12,  9,  2  :  benefacta  mea  rei  p.  procedunt,  are  ^f  service,  S. 
85,  5. — Impers.  (cf.  succedo) :  quibus  cum  parum  procede- 
rrt,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  12,  3 :  velut  processisset  Spurio  Lici- 
nio,  L.  2,  44,  1. 

procella,  ae,/.  [pro  +  tf.  1  CEL-,  CER-].  I.  Prop.,a 
violent  wind,  storm,  hurricane,  tempest :  imbres,  nimbi,  pro- 
cellae,  turbines,  ND.  3,  51 :  creber  procellis  At'ricus,  V.  1, 
85:  stridens  Aquilone  procella,  V.  1,  102:  si  mugiat  Afri- 
cis  Malus  procellis,  H.  3,  29,  58 :  praecipites,  0.  Tr.  4,  6, 
35:  navis  quassata  procella,  0.  Tr.  5,  5,  17:  raperent  mea 
poma  procellae,  0.  Nux,  163:  procella  nivem  effuderat, 
Curt.  3, 13,  7. — II.  Melon.  A.  A  storm,  tumult,  violence, 
commotion,  vehemence :  tempestates  et  procellas  in  illis 
fluctibus  contionum,  Mil.  5 :  vita  tranquilla  et  quieta  re- 
mota  a  procellis  invidiarum,  Clu.  153:  ut  procellam  tem- 
poris  devitaret,  1  Verr.  8:  patriae,  Dom.  137:  agitari  tri- 
buniciis  procellis,  L.  2,  1,  5 :  seditiouum  procellae,  L.  28, 
25, 8 :  procellae  civiles,  civil  commotions,  N*Att.  10,6:  feri- 
mur  procella,  V.  7,  594. — B.  A  rliarge,  onset,  sudden  attack 
(cf.  impetus,  incursio):  haec  velut  procella  ita  consterna- 
vit  equos,  ut,  etc.,  L.  37,  41,  10 :  equestris,  L.  29,  2,  11. 

procellosus,  adj.  [  procella  ],  full  of  storms,  stormy, 
tempestuous,  boisterous :  ver  procellosum,  L.  40,  2,  1 :  Noti, 
i.  e.  bringing  storms,  0.  H.  2,  12. 

(procer,  eris),  m.  [pm  +  R.  2  CEL-,  CER-],  a  nobleman, 


aristocrat. — Sing,  (once) :  Agnosco  procerem,  luv. 
Plur.,  the  leading  men,  chiefs,  nobles,  princes  (cf.  pi 
optimates,  primi):  audiebam  nostros  proceres  clamh 
Fam.  13,  15,  1 :  Latinorum,  L.  1,  45,  2:  Etruscorum, 
10,  8 :  delectos  populi  ad  proceres,  V.  3,  58  :  Pullati, 
3,  213. 

( procere  ),  adv.  [  procerus  ],  extensively.  —  Only  com}, 
(ouce):  bracchiurn  procerius  proiectum,  stretched  out  fur- 
ther, Or.  3,  220. 

procerSs,  um,  m.,  see  procer. 

proceritas,  atis,  /.   [  procerus  ].     I.  Pro  p.,  a  hir 
growth,  height,  tallness :  candor  huius  te  et  proceritas,  vt 
tus  ouuliqiie  pepulerunt,  his  tall  stature,  C'ael.  36:  art 
rum,  CM.  59 :    cameli   adiuvantur   proceritate    collorur/ 
ND.  2,  122. — II.  Meton.,  extent,  length  (opp.  brevitas)' 
pedum,  Orator,  212. 

procerus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [pio  +  A'.  1  CER 
CRE-].     I.  P  ro  p.,  high,  tall,  long  (cf.  excelsus) :  collur 
Brut.  313 :  (Galatea)  Floridior  pratis,  longa  procerior  aln 
O.  13,  790:  inter  hos  procerissimas  poptilos,  Leg.  1,  1 
lupi,  large,  H.  S.  2,  2,  36. — II.  Meton.,  long,  extent? 
aves  procero  rostro,  ND.  1,  101 :    anapaestus,  procf 
numerus,  Or.  3,  185. 

processio,  onis,/.  [pro  +  7?.  CAD-,  CRD-],  a  marching 
on,  advance  (opp.  reditus) :  longior.  Pomp.  24. 

1.  processus,  P.  of  procedo. 

2.  processus.  us,  m.  [  pro  +  R.  CAD-,  CKD-  ],  an  on- 
ward  movement,  advance,  course,  progression,  progress,  pro 
cess,  movement:   dicendi,  Brut.  232:    processum   vult,  th 
progress  of  the  discourse,  Orator,  210:    Sin  in  procesaa 
cocpit  crudescere  morbus,  in  its  course,  V.  G.  3,  504. — 
Plur.:  tantos  processus  efficiebat,  Brut.  272:  Sic  tua  prc^ 
cessus  habeat  fortuna  perennls,  0.  Tr.  4,  5,  25. 

Prochyta,  ae.  /.  (V.,  luv.),  and  Prochyte,  es,  /.  (0.), 
=  Hpo\i'rri,  a  small  island  near  Campania,  now  Procida. 

prdcidd,  idi, — ,  ere  [pro+cado],  t<i  fall  forward*,  fall 
down,  fall  prostrate:  ad  pedes  Achillei,  H.  Ep.  17,  13: 
praeceps  procidit  ante  proram,  L.  26,  39, 16 :  uuiversi  pro- 
ciderunt,  L.  45,  25,  1  :  impulsa  cupressus  Kuro  Procidit 
late,  H.  4,  6,  10 :  muri  pars  prociderat,  L.  31,  46,  15. 

Procilla,  ae,  /.,  surname  of  Julia,  the  mother  <>/  Agrie- 
ola,  Ta.  A.  4 

procinctus,  us,  m.  [  pro  +  R.  2  CAN-],  a  girding  up, 
equipment  for  battle,  readiness  for  action:  in  procinctu 
testamentum  facere,  on  the  battle-field,  Or.  1,  228  :  ex  quo 
in  procinctu  testamenta  perierunt,  i.  e.  the  custom  of  mak- 
ing wills  on  going  into  battle,  ND.  2,  9. 

proclamator,  5ris,  m.  [proclamo],  a  crier,  bawler  (of 
a  bad  advocate ;  once),  Or.  1,  202  a),  clamatorem. 

pro-clamo,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  call,  cry  out,  vociferate: 
adsunt,  defendunt,  proclamant,  2  Verr.  5,  108 :  patre  pro- 
clamaiite,  se  filiam  hire  caesam  iudicare,  L.  1,  26,  9:  mag- 
na  proclamat  voce  Diores,  V.  5,  345  :  Quid  non  proclames, 
si,  etc.,  luv.  2,  75 :  proclamando  pro  sordidis  hominibus, 
clamoring  in  defence  of,  L.  22,  26,  2. 

Procles,  is,  m.,  =  HpoK\rjc.,  a  son  of  Arixtodrmux,  an- 
cestor of  the  royal  family  of  Proclidae  in  Sparta,  C.,  N. 

pro-clino,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  bend  forwards,  bend,  in- 
cline :  Turn  mare  in  haec  magnus  proclinet  litora  Nereus, 
0.  Am.  2,  11,  39:  adiuvat  rem  proclinatam  Convictolita- 
vis,  tottering,  7,  42,  2 :  proclinata  iam  re,  i.  e.  at  the  crisis, 
4tt.  (Caes.)  10,  8,  B  1. 

proclivl  (in  some  editions  procllve ;  the  form  is  doubt- 
ful), ad>i.  with  comp.  [proclivis],  downwards,  headlong,  pre- 
cipitately :  proclivi  labuntur,  rush  downwards,  Tusc.  4,  42: 
pmclivi  currit  oratio,  Fin.  5,  84. —  Comp.:  labi  verba  pro- 
clivius,  i.  e.  more  rapidly,  Orator,  191. 

is,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [pro  +  clivus].     I.  Lit- 


PBOCLIVITAS 


814 


PROCUMBO 


,  steep,  going  downwardt,  downhill  (rare) :  per  procli- 
.m  duci,  L.  35,  30,  1. — N~eut.  as  subst. :  pelli  per  pro- 
Jownhill,  L.  5,  43,  2. — II.  Fig.     A.  Downwards,  de- 
ny, downhill,  declining  (rare):  proclivi  cursu  et  facile 
A,  Rep.  1,  44. — B.  Inclined,  disposed,  liable,  prone,  sub- 
c,  ready,  willing  (cf.  propensus) :  quia  proclives  ad  eas 
erturbationes  feruntur,  Tusc.  4,  28. — With  ad:  ingenium 
Hominum  proclive  ad  lubidinera,  T.  And.  78  :  ad  aliquem 
morbum  proclivior,  Tnsc.  4,  81  :    amicitia  debet  esse  ad 
nmnem   comitatem  facilitatenrique  proclivior,  Lael.  66. — 
Til.  M  e  t  o  n.,  easy :  ilia  facilia,  proclivia,  iucunda,  Part. 
5:  ut  fingendi  proclivis  esset  ratio,  Rep.  2,  17:  quae  utro- 
•ie  proclivia  esse,  si  fortuna  uti  vellet,  L.  33,  12,  4 :  dictu 
uidem  est  proclive,  easy  to  say,  Off.  2,  69  :  quod  est  multo 
>roclivius,  much  easier,  Rep.  1,  11:  quibus  erat  proclive 
ranare  flumen,  Caes.  C.  1,  48,  7. — Neut.  as  subst. :  Id  fa- 
•iam,  in  proclivi  quod  est,  T.  And.  701 :  ut  anteponantur 
)roclivia  laboriosis,  Top.  69. 

proclivitas,  atis, /.  [proclivis].  —  Prop.,  a  steep  de- 
*ent,  declivity  ( late ) ;  hence,  fig.,  a  tendency,  predisposi- 
*n,  proneness :  ad  morbos,  Tusc.  4,  28. 
Procne  (Progne),  es,/.,  =  UpoKvrj,  a  daughter  of  Pan- 
in/.,  turned  into  a  swallow  (cf.  Philomela),  0. — M  e  t  o  n.,  a 
swallow  (poet.),  V.  O.  4,  15 ;  0. 

pro-consul,  is,  m.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  one  who  at  the  close  of 
his  consulship  in  Rome  became  governor  or  military  com- 
mander of  a  province,  a  proconsul  (see  consul,  I.  B.  3  and 
pro  III.  A.):  (Caelius)  Pompeio  proconsuli  contubernalis, 
Gael.  73 :  proeonsules  de  provinciis  Romam  redierunt,  L. 
37,  46,  1 :  L.  Manillas  Procos.,  3,  20,  1. — II.  Meton.,  an 
ex-praetor  made  governor  of  a  province:  L.  Manilas  pro- 
consul ex  Hispania  redierat,  L.  39,  29,  4  al. 

proconsularis,  e,  adj.  [  proconsul  ],  of  a  proconsul, 
proconsular :  salarium  proconsulare,  of  a  proconsul,  Ta. 
A.  42 :  imago,  of  the  military  tribuneship  (with  proconsu- 
lar authority),  L.  5,  2,  9. 

procor,  — ,  Sri,  dep.  [R.  PREC-],  to  ask,  demand  (very 
rare) :  a  procando,  id  est  poscendo,  procacitas  nominata 
est,  Rrp.  4,  6. 

prdcrastinatid,  onis,  /.  fprocrastino],  a  putting  off 
from  day  to  day,  procrastination :  tarditas  et  procrastina- 
tio,  Phil.  6,  7. 

procrastino,  — ,  — ,  Sre  [pro  +  crastinus],  to  put  offtitt 
the  morrow,  put  off,  defer,  delay,  procrastinate  (cf.  differo): 
rein  differre  cottidie  ac  procrastinare,  Rose.  26:  res  non 
procrantiuatur,  2  Verr.  4,  100. 

procreatio,  onis,  f.  [procreo],  a  begetting,  generation, 
procreation:  liberorum,  Tusc.  1,  31 :  hominum  procreatio- 
nes.  Div.  2,  96. 

procreator,  oris,  m.  [  procreo  ],  a  begetter,  producer, 
creator:  ille  procreator  mundi  dens,  Univ.  8:  a  procrea- 
toribus  amari,  by  parents,  Fin.  4,  17. 

prScreatrlx,  icis,/.  [procreator],  she  that  brings  forth,  ! 
a  mother :  philosophia  artium,  Or.  1,  9. 

pro-creo,  avi,  atus,  are.     I.  Lit.,  to  bring  forth,  beget,  1 
generate,  procreate,  produce :  multiplices  fetus,  ND.  2,  128  : 
do  matre  familias  duo  filios,  Rep.  2,  34 :  liberos  ex  tribus 
uxoribus,  N.  Reg.  2,  3 :  terra  ex  seminibus  truncos  pro- 
creat,  CM.  52.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  produce,  make,  cause,  occa-  i 
sion:  (tribunatus)  cuius  primum  ortum  inter  arma  civium  ! 
procreatum  videmus,  Leg.  3,  19. 

Procris,  idis,  ace.  im  or  in,  voc.  i,  /.,  =  IIpoKpic,.  a 
daughter  of  Erechtheus,  king  of  Athena,  V.,  0. 

Procrustes,  ae,  m.,  =  TIpoKpovffTric,  a  highway  robber 
of  Attica,  who  filled  captives  to  his  bed  by  cutting  or  stretch- 
ing them,  0. 

pro-cubo, — , — ,  are,  to  lie  stretched  out  (poet.):  ubi 
saxea  procubet  umbra,  V.  O.  3,  145. 


pro-cudo,  di,  sus,  ere,  to  fashion  by  hammering,  forge, 
hammer  out  (poet.):  ensis,  H.  4,  15,19:  vomeris  obtusi 
dentem,  V.  G.  1,  26l. — Fig.:  non  solum  acuenda  nobis, 
neque  procudenda  lingua  est,  sed,  etc.,  to  be  fashioned,  Or. 
3, 121. 

procul,  adv.  [  pro  +  R.  1  CEL-,  CER-  ].     I.  L  i  t.,  of 

place,  in  the  distance,  at  a  distance,  away,  apart,  far,  afar 
off,  from  afar  (cf.  longe,  eminus):  Delos,  tam  procul  a 
uobis  posita,  Pomp.  55 :  non  iam  procul,  sed  hie  prae- 
sentes  sua  templa  (di)  defendant,  Cat.  2,  29 :  ubi  turrim 
constitui  procul  viderunt,  2,  30,  3 :  iubet,  ut  procul  tela 
coniciant,  neu  propius  accedant,  5,  34,  3  :  procul  e  fluctu 
Trinacria,  V.  3,  554 :  est  procul  in  pelago  saxum,  V.  5, 
124:  omnibus  arbitris  procul  amotis,  S.  C.  20,  1:  procul 
o,  procul  este,  profani,  keep  aloof!  V.  6,  258 :  Cui  procul 
astanti  dixit,  0.  5,  114:  procul  hinc  stans,  T.  Ilec.  607: 
procul  inde,  0.  Am.  3,  14,  18:  procul  alicunde,  2  Verr. 
2,48.  —  With  ab:  procul  a  terra  abripi,  Or.  3,  145:  esse 
procul  a  conspectu,/ar  out  of  sight,  Agr.  2,  87  :  a  castris, 

5,  17,  1 :    a  porta,  L.  1,  12,  8:    ab  Aricia,  L.  2,  26,  6:    a 
patria,  V.  E.  10,  46.  —  With    abl. :  patria    procul,  Fam. 
(Enn.)  7,  6,  1:    urbe,  0.  P.  1,  5,  73:    ripa  Tiberis,  L.  2, 
13,6:    oppido,  L.  3,  22,4:    locus   procul  muro,  L.  21,  7, 

6.  —  II.  Meton.,  of  time,  far,  long  before  (rare). — With 
abl. :  hand  procul  occasu  solis,  L.  37,  21,  2. — III.  Fig., 
far,  distant,  remote,  away:  adsentatio,  vitiorum  adiutrix, 
procul  amoveatur,  iMel.  89  :  homines  superbissimi  procul 
errant,  err  greatly,  S.  85,  38 :  Pauperies  inmunda  doinus 
procul   absit,  H.  E.  2,  2,  199:  legates  baud   procul   afuit 
quin  violarent,  they  came  near  outraging,  L.  5,  4,  14  :  haud 
procul  est  quin  Remum  agnosceret,  almost,  L.  1,  5,  6. — 
With  ab :  conscia  mihi  sum  a  me  culpam  esse  hanc  pro. 
cul,  T.  Ad.  348 :  procul  ab  omni   metu,  Tusc.  5,  41 :  viri, 
qui  sunt  procul  ab  aetatis  huius  memoria,  Rep.  1,  1 :  cae- 
lestia  procul  sunt  a  nostra  cognitione,  Ac.  1,  15. — With 
abl. :  earn  (plebem)  procul  urbe  haberi,  out  of  public  af- 
fairs, L.  4,  58,  12:  haud  procul  seditione  res  erat,-  L.  6, 
16,  6:  procul  negotiis,  H.  Ep.  2,  1 :  ambitione,  H.  S.  1,  6, 
52 :  procul  dubio,  without  doubt,  L.  39,  40,  10. 

Procula,  ae,/".,  the  wife  of  Codrus,  lav. 

proculco,  avi,  atus,  are  [pro  +  calco],  to  tread  down, 
trample  upon  (mostly  poet.):  turbatus  eques  sua  ipse  sub- 
sidia  territis  equis  proculcavit,  rode  down,  L.  10,  36,  5: 
hunc  crebro  uugula  pulsu  Incita  nee  domini  memorum 
proculcat  equorum,  V.  12,  534:  crescentls  segetes  procul- 
cat  in  herba,  0.  8,  290 :  pedibusque  virum  proculcat  equi- 
nis,  0.  12,  374 :  proculcatas  (  ranas )  obteret  duro  pede, 
Phaedr.  1,  30,  10:  una  ala  ipso  impetu  proculcata  erat, 
crushed,  Cart.  3,  11, 14:  qui  tot  proculcavimus  nives,  i.  e. 
have  traversed,  Curt.  6,  3, 16. 

Proculeius,  i,  m.,  a  Roman  knight,  friend  of  Augus- 
tus, H.,  luv. 

Proculus,  I,  m.,  a  senator,  C.,  L. 

procumbo,  cubul,  cubiunn,  ere  [pro  +  *cumbo;  see 
.ft.  CVB-].  I.  Lit.,  to  fall  forwards,  sink  down,  fall 
prostrate  (cf.  cado,  ruo) :  procurabuut  Gallis  omnibus  ad 
pedes  Bituriges,  ne  urbem  succendere  cogerentur,  7, 15,4: 
genibus,  0.  13,  585:  ad  genua  Marcelli,  L.  25,  7,  1 :  ante 
pedes,  0.  10,  415 :  pleni  lacrimarum  in  vestibulo  curiae 
procubuerunt,  L.  7,  31,  5:  qui  volneribus  confecti  procu- 
buissent,  2,  27,  1 :  prope  fluvium  fessum  via  proeubuisse, 
L.  1,  7,  4 :  in  genua,  Curt.  9,  5,  13  :  Coroebus  Penelei  dex- 
tra  Procumbit,  V.  2,  424. — Poet.:  olli  certamine  summo 
Procumbunt,  bend  to  their  oars,  V.  5,  197. — II.  Meton., 
of  things,  to  lean  forwards,  bend  down,  sink,  be  beaten  down, 
be  broken  down,  fall:  tigna  prone  ac  fastigiate,  ut  secun- 
dum  naturam  fluminis  procumberent,  4,  17,  4 :  frumenta 
imbribus  procubuerant,  i.  e.  were  beaten  down,  6,  43,  3  :  ne 
gravidis  procumbat  culmus  aristis,  V.  Cf.  1,  111 :  (domas)in 
domini  procuhuit  ca.put,fell  in  upon,  O.P.  1,9,  14  :  Procu- 


PROCURATIO 


815 


P  R  O  D  I  G  I  U  M 


buisse  solo  moenia,  0.  13,  176:  mule  densatus  agger  pon- 
dere  superstantium  in  fossa  in  procubuit,  L.  10,  5,  11 :  Nam 
si  procubuit  qui  saxa  Ligustica  portat  Axis,  luv.  3,  257. — 
HI.  Fig.  A.  To  fall  down,  be  ruined  (poet.) :  res  procu- 
buere  meae,  0.  Tr.  3, 4,  2. — B.  To  extend,  spread:  planities 
sub  radieibus  montium  spatiosa  prociunbit,  Curt.  5,  4,  6. 

procuratio,  Onis,/.  [procuro].  I.  In  gen.,  a  caring 
for,  charge,  superintendence,  administration,  management,* 
procuration:  rei  p.,  Ac.  1,11:  incendendae  urbis,  Cat.  3, 
14 :  sua  cuique  procuratio  auctoritasque  est  restituta, 
Rose.  139:  mearum  rerum  existimationisque  raeae,  Fam. 
15,  13,  3:  rerum  humanarum,  iVD.  1,  3:  ministerii,  L.  4, 
8,  6 :  annonae,  Alt.  4,  1,  6. — II.  E  s  p.  in  religion,  an  expi- 
atory sacrifice,  expiation :  cum  terrae  motus  factus  esset,  ut 
sue  plena  procuratio  fieret,  Div.  1, 101 :  prodigii,  L.  7,  6,  7. 

procurator  (once  proc-,  0.  AA.  1,  687),  oris,  m.  [pro- 
euro].  I.  In  g e n.,  a  manager,  overseer,  superintendent, 
ayent,  administrator,  deputy,  procurator,  keeper :  procura- 
tor, alien i  iuris  vicarius,  Caec.  57 :  utrum  per  procurato- 
res  ageres,  an  per  te  ipsum,  Ait.  4,  16,  9:  non  quo  omnes 
sint  procuratores,  qui  aliquod  negoti  nostri  gerunt,  Caec. 
58:  regni,  viceroy,  Caes.  C.  3,  112,  12:  Caesaris,  deputy, 
Ta.  A.  4 :  procurator  nimium  procurat,  0.  AA.  1,  587. — 

11.  E  s  p.  of  an  estate,  a  steward,  bailiff  (cf.  vilicus) :  Ro- 
scius,  procurator  Chrysogoni,  Rose.  23. 

procuratrix,  icis,  f.  [procurator],  a  governess,  protect- 
ress:  sapientia  totius  hominis,  Fin.  4,  17. 

pro-euro  (proc-,  0.  A  A.  1,  587),  avl,  atus,  are.  I. 
Prop.  A.  Inge  n.,  to  take  care  of,  attend,  to,  look  after 
(cf.  curara  gero):  in  pecunia  maxima  procuranda,  Font.  5  : 
corpora,  V.  9,  158:  sacrificia,  6,  13,4:  sacra,  N.  Them.  2, 
8. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  an  agent  or  trustee,  to  take  care  of,  man- 
age: procurat  negotia  Dionysi,  acts  as  steward  for,  Fam. 

12,  24,  3  :  hereditatem,  Att.  6,  9,  2.— II.  Praegn.,  of  ill 
omens,  to  avert,  expiate  by  sacrifice  (cf.  expio,  lustro) :  mon- 
st\'t\,-Div.  1,  3  :  signa,  quae  a  dis  hominibus  portendantur, 
Div.  2,  130:  ad  haec  (prodigia)  consultanda  procuranda- 
que,  L.  1,  21, 1 :  ostentum,  Phaedr.  3,  3, 16. — Pass,  impers.: 
fimul  procuratum  est,  quod  tripedem  mulum  Reate  natum 
ntintiatum  erat,  L.  40,  2,  4. 

pro-curro,  cucurri  and  currl,  cursum,  ere.  I.  Prop., 
to  run  forth,  rush  forwards,  charge:  cohors  quae  temere 
extra  aciem  procurrerat,  Caes.  C,  1,  55,  2:  si  ferocius  pro- 
cucurrissent,  L.  25,  11,  3:  infestis  pilis,  Caes.  C.  3,  93,  1: 
in  proxitnum  turnulum,  6,  40,  1 :  ad  repellendum,  et  prose- 
quendum  hostem,  Caes.  C.  2,  8,  2:  longius,  to  rush  farther 
on,  V.  9,  690:  adversos  telum  contorsit  in  hostes  Procur- 
rens,  V.  12,  267. — Poet. :  ubi  alterno  procurrens  gurgite 
pontus  ruit,  V.  11,  624. — II.  Meton.,  of  places,  to  run 
out,  extend,  project,  jut  (poet.):  Infelix  saxis  in  procurren- 
tibus  haesit,  V.  5,  204 :  Terra  scopulis  procurrit  in  aequor, 
0.  F.  4,  419. 

procursatio,  onis,  f.  [procurso],  a  charge,  sally,  onset : 
ubi  per  procursationem  commissa  pugna  esset,  L.  28,  33, 
3  :  Numidarum,  L.  22,  44,4. 

(pro-cursator,  oris),  m.  [  procurso  ]. — Prop.,  a  fore- 
runner ;  hence,  plur.,  skirmishers,  sharpshooters  (very  rare), 
L.  42,  64,  6. 

procurso,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [procurro],  to  keep  up  sal- 
lies, continue  skirmishing  (very  rare):  quid  procursantes 
pauci  recurrentesque  tererent  tempus,  L.  3,  61,  13. — Pass, 
impers.:  cum  ab  stationibus  procursaretur,  L.  27,  2,  11. 

procursus,  us,  m.  [  procurro  ].  I.  Pro  p.,  a  running 
forth,  running  on  (poet.) :  procursu  concitus  axis,  whirled 
furiously  onward,  V.  12,  379.  —  II.  Praegn.,  a  sally, 
charge,  onset:  procursu  militum,  L.  22,41,  1 :  illi,  Procursu 
rapido  .  .  .  Invadunt,  V.  12,  712. 

pro  -  curvus,  adj.,  curved  in  front,  crooked,  winding 
(poet.):  falx,  V.  O.  2,  421 :  litora,  V.  5,  765. 


procus,  i   (gen.  plur.  procum,  Orator,  166), 
PREC- ;   L.  |  209],  a  wooer,  suitor :  Me  natam  nu 
rum  sociare  procorum  Fas  erat,  V.  12, 17:  Peneloj, 
cilis  procis,  H.  3,  10, 11 :  apotheca  procis  intacta  est. 
2,  5,  7  :  forma  Multorum  fuit  spes  procorum  Ilia,  0.  4, 
impudentes  proci,  i.  e.  shame/ess  canvassers,  Brut.  330. 

Procyon,  — ,  m.,  =  HOOKVWV  (Fore-dog),  the  little  di^ 
a  constellation  that  rises  before  the  dog-star  (cf.  Antecanis), 
C.,  H. 

prod-,  old  form  of  pro,  only  preserved  in  a  few  com 
pounds  ;  as  prodeo,  prodest.  v-~ 

pro-deambuld  (Fleck.)  or  prod-ambul6  (Spen/g.), 
— ,  — ,  are,  to  walk  abroad,  take  a  walk  (once),  T.  Ad^rJQQ. 

prod-eo,  il,  itus,  Ire.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  go  forth,  comA  forth, 
come  forward  (cf.  proficiscor,  progredior) :  Droijao  pultat 
foris  :  Anus  quaedam  prodit,  T.  Heaut.  276 :  forks,  to  come 
out  of  doors.  Or.  2,  353 :  quae,  si  prodierit,  audlet,  shall  ap- 
pear as  a  witness,  Rose.  100 :  ex  portu,  Caes.  U.  3,  7,  2  :  in 
aciem,  Fam.  6,  1,  5  :  ad  conloquium,  5,  26, 4:  ijn  publicum, 
Att.  8, 11,  7:  multi  obviam  prodierunt  de  pnovincia  dece- 
denti,  came  out  to  meet,  Mur.  68 :  in  contion.4m,  N.  Them. 
1,3:  in  scaenam,  appear  on  the  stage,  Off.  1.,  129:  in  proe- 
lium,  Caes.  C.  3,  86,  2  :  taiitum  prodire  volando,  Quantum, 
etc.,  advance  on  the  wing,  V.  6, 199. — With  zbl. :  utero  ma- 
tris  dum  prodeat  infans,  Q.  F.\,  33  :  forib  is,  0.  Am.  3,  11, 
13  :  tumulo,  0.  R.  Am.  253.— II.  Metor.  A.  Of  plants, 
to  come  forth,  spring  up,  appear :  herba,  0.  F.  1,  154. — B. 
To  standout,  project :  rupes,  vastura  quae  prodit  in  aequor, 
V.  6,  199:  et  immodico  prodibant  tubere  tali,  Q,  8,  808. — 
III.  Fig.  A.  To  come  forth,  come  forward,' appear :  si 
haec  consuetude  prodire  coeperit,  Div.  C.  68 :  cum  tot 
prodierint  colores,  have  come  up,  become  the  fashion,  O. 
AA.  3,  171 :  Cultus  et  ornatus  vanis  prodisse  capillis  Ob- 
fuit,  0.  F.  4,  309  :  Tu  cum,  proie^tis  insignibus,  prodis  ex 
iudice  Dama  Turpis,  etc.,  turn  out  to  be,  H.  S.  2,  7,  54 : 
iuvenum  prodit  Publica  cura,  H.  2,  8,  'T. —  B.  To  go  for- 
ward, advance,  proceed :  est  quadam  prodire  tenus,  H.  E. 
1,  1,  32 :  prodire  sumptu  extra  modmn,  Off.  1,  140. — POM. 
impers. :  ne  ad  extremum  prodeatur,  Inv.  1,  29. 

prodesse,  inf.  of  prosum. 

pro-died,  dixi,  dictus,  ere,  to  fix  beforehand,  put  off,  de- 
fer, adjourn,  fix  in  advance:  prodicta  die,  Dom.  45:  ut 
diem  prodicerent,  adjourn  the  tri.al,  L.  2,  61,7:  prodicta 
dies  est,  an  adjournment  was  had,  L.  38,  51,  5. 

prddige,  adv.  [prodigus],  lavishly,  extravagantly:  vi- 
vere,  Phil.  11,  13. 

prodigialiter,  adv.  [prodigialis,  from  prodigium],  un- 
naturally, extravagantly  (  poet. ) :  variare  rem  imam,  H. 
AP.  29.' 

prodigiosus.  adj.  [prodigium],  unnatural,  wonderful, 
marvellous,  prcxlifi  torn  (poet.):  atria  Circes,  0.  13,968: 
cura  Veneris,  0.  9,  727:  mendacia,  0.  Am.  3,  6,  17  :  fides, 
luv.  13,  62. 

prodigium,  I,  n.  [prod  +  R.  3  AG-].  I.  Lit,  a  pro- 
phetic sign,  token,  omen,  portent,  prodigy  (cf.  portentum, 
ostentum,  monstrum):  mittere,  ND.  (Att.)  3,  68:  multa 
prodigia  vim  eius  numenque  declarant,  2  Verr.  4,  107: 
( lunam  deficientem )  nullum  esse  prodigium,  Rep.  1,  23 : 
Nee  tantis  mora  prodigiis,  V.  6,  639 :  P.  Clodius  fatale 
portentum  prodigiumque  rei  p.,  Pis.  9  :  (  Catilina )  mon- 
strum atque  prodigium,  Cat.  2,  1 :  non  mini  iain  furtum, 
sed  monstrum  ac  prodigium  videbatur,  i.  e.  a  monstrous 
and  unnatural  crime,  2  Verr.  3,  171 :  Harpy ia  Prodigium 
canit,  V.  3,  366:  nuntiare,  S.  C.  30,  2:  nuntiatum  lapidi- 
bus  pluisse.  Missis  ad  id  visendum  prodigium,  etc.,  L.  1, 
31,  2:  propter  prodigia,  quae  evenerant,  L.  40,  59,  6  :  pro- 
digiorum  perita,  L.  1,  34,  9:  Prodigio  par  est  cum  nobili- 
tate  seneclus,  luv.  4,  97. — II.  Meton.,  a  monster, prodi- 
gy: Non  ego  prodigium  sum,  0.  13,  917  :  prodigium  triplex, 
'i.e.  Cerberus,  O.H.9.  91. 


PRODIGUS 


81G 


P  R  O  E  L  I  U  M 


gus,  adj.  [prod -\-R.  1  AG-].     I.  Prop.,  waste- 

m/i, prodigal  (of.  largus,  munificus);  opp.  liberalis, 

>5  :  femina,  luv.  6,  362. — With  gen.  :  aeris,  H.  AP. 

-As  subst.  :  largitor  et  prodigus,  a  spendthrift,  Cat. 

—  II.  M e t o n.,  rich,  abounding  (poet.):  tellus,  fer- 

J.  15,  81. — With  gen. :  locus  prodigus  herbae,  H.  E.  1, 

42. — III.  F  i  g.,  lavish,  prodigal,  pro/me :  Sed  finem  im- 

^ensae  non  servat  prodiga  Roma,  luv.  7,  138:    prodiga 

corruptoris  Improbitas,  luv.  10,  304. — With  gen. :  arcani- 

que  Fides  prodiga,  H.  1,  18,  16:  animaeque  magnae  Pro- 

ligum  Paulum,  careless  of  life,  H.  1,  12,  38. 

proditio,  onis,  f.  [  pro  -I-  R.  1  DA-  ],  a  discovering,  be- 
tratfing,  discovery,  betrayal,  treason,  treacJiery :  multorum 
in  not.'-  perfidiam,  insidias,  proditionem  notabis,  fam.  5,  12, 
4 :  amic'itiarum  proditiones,  Ac.  2,  27  :  per  dolum  ac  pro- 
ditionem prope  libertas  amissa  est,  L.  2,  3,  1 :  suis  per 
speciem  societatis  proditionem  reservat,  L.  1,  27,  2. 

proditOT,  oris,  m.  [pro  +  -K.  1  DA-],  a  betrayer,  traitor : 
cum  senatus  duces  nullos  ac  pro  ducibus  proditores  habe- 
ret,  Sest.  35  :  proditor  patriae,  Fin.  3,  64 :  Pyrrhi,  L.  24, 
45,  3  :  discip  'inae,  L,  2,  59,  9. — P  o  e  t. :  risus  proditor  la- 
tentis  puellae,  treacherous,  H.  1,  9,  21. 

pro-do,  didi,  ditus,  ere.  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  to 
put  forth,  exhibit,  reveal  (cf.  edo,  profero,  promo) :  Medu- 
sae squalentia  ora,  0.  4,  656. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  bring 
forth,  produce,  propagate  (poet.):  genus  alto  a  sanguine 
Teucri,  V.  4,  230 :  Quae  tarn  festa  dies  ut  cesset  prodere 
furem,  Perfidiam,  fraudes,  luv.  13,  23. — 2.  To  put  forth, 
relate,  report,  record^  hand  down,  transmit :  ea,  quae  scrip- 
tores  Graeciae  prodiderunt,  Tusc.  1,  29:  haec  monumenta 
nobis  litterae  prodiderunt,  Plane.  94 :  Thucydides  ossa  eius 
clam  ab  amicis  esse  ;«epulta  memoriae  prodidit,  has  re- 
corded, N.  Them.  10,  5 :  huius  bella  gesta  nnilti  memoriae 
prodiderunt,  N.  Hann.  1  \  3:  quos  natos  in  insula  ipsa 
memoria  proditum  dicuuit,  that  there  is  a  tradition,  6,  12, 
1:  et  quod  prodi:,:m  memoria  est,  Rep.  2,  54:  qui  sacra 
suis  posteris  prodiderunt,  Mil.  83 :  ius  imaginis  ad  memo- 
riam  posteritatemque  prodendae,  2  Verr.  5,  36  :  regnum  a 
Tantalo  proditum,  Off.  3,  84. — II.  Praegn.  A.  To  pro- 
claim, appoint,  elect,  create  (cf.  creo,  designo) :  cum  populo 
agendi  ius  esto  ei,  quern  produnt  patres  consulum  rogan- 
dorum  ergo,  Leg.  3,  10 :  flaminem,  Mil.  46 :  interregna, 
Dorn.  38. — B.  To  reveal,  make  krtown,  disclose,  discover,  be- 
tray: cum  decretum  proditur,  lex  veri  rectique  proditur, 
Ac.  2,  27:  homine  prodente  conscios,  Tusc.  2,  31 :  si  Bru- 
tuin  prodideritis,  et  deserueritis,  Phil.  10,  7  :  is  me  deseruit 
ac  prodidit,  Fl.  81 :  prodebas  caput  et  salutem  mearn,  Pis. 
56 :  classem  praedonibus,  2  Verr.  5,  106  :  hosti  rem  p.,  S. 
31,  18:  patriam,  Fin.  3,  32. — Poet. :  crimen  vultu,  0.  2, 
447 :  tamquam  prodiderim  quidquid  scio,  luv.  9,  97 :  arca- 
num, luv.  9,  115:  Gaudia  prodentem  voltum  celare,  H.  S. 
2,  5,  104. — C.  To  give  up,  surrender,  abandon:  anui  pro- 
dita  abs  tc  filiast,  T.  Heaut.  639:  suam  vitam,  et  Pecuniam 
omnem,  T.  Heaut.  479. — III.  Fig.  A.  To  set  forth,  give, 
display:  perniciosum  exemplum,  Fl.  25:  prodendi  exem- 
pli causa,  of  setting  an  example,  L.  1, 11,  7. — B.  To  extend, 
protract  (very  rare) :  ut  aliquot  saltern  uuptiis  prodat  dies, 
j.  e.  delay  the  wedding  a  few  days,  T.  And.  313. 

pro-doceo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  teach  openly, proclaim  (once) : 
haec  lanus  summus  ab  imo  Prodocet,  H.  E.  1,  1,  55. 

prodromus,  I,  m.,  =.  irpoSpofiog.  I.  Prop.,  a  fore- 
runner, advance-messenger:  Pompeiani,  Alt.  1,  12,  1. — II. 
Me  to  n.,  plur.,  a  north  -  northeast  wind  that  blows  before 
the  rising  of  the  dog -star :  prodromi  nulli,  Alt.  16,  6,  1. 

pro-duco,  duxl,  ductus,  ere  (produxe  for  produxisse, 
T.  Ad.  561 ).  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  lead  forth,  lead 
forward,  bring  out:  eum  rus  hinc,  T.  Ad.  561 :  servos,  7, 
20,  9 :  magnum  numerum  impedimentorum  ex  castris,  7, 
45,  2 :  copias  pro  castris,  1, 48,  3. — B.  Esp.  1.  Of  a  per- 
8«n  brought  by  legal  process  or  authority,  to  produce,  bring 


forward,  cause  to  appear:  eum  in  conspectum  populi  R., 
2  Verr.  1,  122:  productus  in  contionem,  Pis.  14:  cum  tri- 
bunis  plebis  Curionem  et  Octavium  consules  produxisset, 
Brut.  217  :  harum  rerum  omnium  auctores  testisque,  2 
Vei-r.  5,  131 :  (servos)  ad  supplicium,  2  Verr.  5,  10  :  ut  ad 
populum  eos  producerent,  i.  e.  should  let  them,  address  the 
people,  L.  27,  10,  6:  producti  in  circo  Flaminio  in  contio- 
.nem,  Sest.  33  :  productus  in  contionem  Laelius,  L.  27,  7,  4: 
si  vivus  in  iudicium  produceretur,  before  the  court,  2  Verr. 
5,  113:  civis  ad  necem,  2  Verr.  5,  157.  —  With  two  ace. : 
Granium  testem,  2  Verr.  5,  154. — 2.  Of  an  actor,  to  repre- 
sent, perform :  nihil  ab  hoc  (Roscio)  pravum  et  perversum 
produci  posse  arbitrabantur,  Com.  30. — 3.  To  expose  for 
sale:  ancillam  produxit,  vendidit,  T.  Eun.  134:  servos,  T. 
Heaut.  144.  —  4.  To  set  before,  with  dat.  ( poet. ) :  scam- 
num  lecto,  0.  AA.  2,  211. — 5.  To  stretch  out,  lengthen,  ex- 
tend: products  longius  acie,  Gaes.  C.  1,  58,  1 :  ferrum  in- 
cude,  luv.  15,  165 :  supercilium  madida  fuligine  tactum, 
luv.  2,  94.  —  6.  Of  the  dead,  to  conduct  to  the  grave,  bury 
(poet.):  nee  te,  tua  funera,  mater  Produxi,  V.  9,  486. — 7. 
To  bring  to  light,  disclose,  expose :  Occulta  ad  patres  pro- 
duxit crimina  servus,  luv.  8,  266. — II.  Praegn.,  to  bring 
forth,  bring  into  the  world,  bear,  beget,  produce,  bring  up, 
raise:  is,  quern  sui  simillimum  produxit,  2  Verr.  1,  32: 
Filiolam  turpem,  luv.  6,  241 :  laevo  monitu  pueros  avaros, 
luv.  14,  228 :  Quicunque  primum  (te)  Produxit,  arbos,  H. 
2,  13,  3 :  Quam  te  Thersitae  similem  producat  Achilles, 
luv.  8,  271  :  nova  (vocabula)  quae  genitor  produxerit  ususr 
H.  E.  2,  2,  119. —III.  Fig.  A.  To  raise,  promote,  ad- 
vance: productus  ad  dignitatem,  Fin.  3,  52  :  omni  genere 
honoris  eum,  L.  40,  56,  7  :  quern  tu  non  pro  illius  digni- 
tate  produxeras,  Dom.  21 :  a  quibus  producti  sunt,  exsi- 
stunt  eorum  ipsorum  tyranni,  advanced  (o  power,  Rep.  1,  68. 
— Poet.:  Diva,  producas  subolem,  prosper,  H.  CS.  17. — 
B.  To  draw  out,  lengtlien  out,  prolong,  protract,  stretch  out, 
extend  (poet.):  cyathos  sorbilans  hunc  producam  diem, 
T.  Ad.  591 :  cenam,  H.  S.  1,  5,  70:  convivium  ad  multam 
noctem  vario  sermone,  CM.  46:  sermonem  in  multam 
noctem,  Rep.  6,  10:  sermonem  longius,  Brut.  251:  Varro 
.  .  .  vitam  Naevi  producit  longius,  i.  e.  represents  him  as 
having  lived  longer,  Brut.  60 :  rem  in  hiemem,  4,  30,  2 : 
animas,  lives,  luv.  15,  94. — C.  To  lead  on,  put  off,  amuse, 
delude:  me  falsa  spe,  T.  And.  648:  condicionibus  hunc, 
Quinct.  30 ;  see  also  productus. 

producte,  adv.  [productus],  lengthened,  long :  producte 
dicere  litteram  (opp.  breviter),  Orator,  159. 

productio,  onis,/.  [pro  +  R.  DVC-],a  lengthening,  pro- 
longing:  temporis,  Fin.  3,45:  verbi,  Top.  30. — Of  a  syl- 
lable (opp.  contractio),  Or.  3,  196. 

products,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [produce],  to  throw  before, 
interpose  (once,  dub.):  ut  huic  malo  aliquam  productem 
moram,  T.  And.  615  (al.  producam). 

productus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  produco],  lengthened, 
long,  prolonged,  protracted:  commoditates  corporis  tarn 
productae  temporibus,  Fin.  4,  29 :  dolores  longinquitate 
producti,  Tusc.  5,  117:  exitus  (orationis),  Or.  2,  213:  pro- 
ductiora  alia,  et  quasi  inmoderatius  excurrentia,  too  long, 
Orator, MS:  littera,  Or.  159:  nomen,  formed  by  prolonga- 
tion, ND.  2,  66 :  NTeve  minor,  neu  sit  quinto  productior 
actu  Fabula,  longer,  H.  A  P.  189. — Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  pref- 
erable things  (for  the  Gr.  TO.  irponyfieva),  Fin.  3,  52. 

proegmena,  orum,  n.,  =  irporjyfiivov  (  cf.  producta  ), 
preferable  things  (in  the  Stoic  philosophy),  Fin.  3,  15. 

proelior,  atus,  an,  dcp.  [proelium],  to  join  battle,  engage 
in  battle,  fight :  legiones  in  ipsis  fluminis  ripis  proeliaban- 
tur,  2,  23,  3:  pedibus,  4,  2,  3:  ad  Syracusas,  Div.  1,  53: 
ita  proelians  interficitur,  Gaes.  C.  2,  42,  4.  —  Melon.,  of 
an  oratorical  contest :  vehementer  proeliatus  sum,  con- 
tended, Att.  1,  16,  1. 

proelium,  1,  n.  [uncertain].     I.  Prop.,  a  battle*  com- 


PR GET IDES 


817 


PROFICISCOR 


bat  (cf.  pugna,  dimicatio):  nou  proeliis,  neque  acie  bellum 
gerere,  S.  54,  5  :  exitus  proeliorum,  Fam.  6,  4,  1 :  proelium 
facere,  to  engage,  Tusc.  4,  43  :  proelia  inire,  L.  25,  38,  8 : 
proelium  comruittere,  Rose.  151:  redintegrare,  1,  25,  6: 
restituere,  1,  53,  1 :  proeliis  uti  secundis,  Pomp.  25:  proe- 
lio  dimicare  cum  hoste,  ND.  2,  6 :  tot  proeliis  bella  gerere, 
Mur.  34 :  uno  proelio  confecta  res,  Phil.  14,  26 :  Punica 
passi  proelia,  the  wars  with.  Carthage,  luv.  14,  162. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  of  animals  and  things  (poet.) :  proelia  dant  cer- 
vi,  V.  Gf.  3,  265 :  (taurorum),  V.  G.  3,  220 :  ventorurn  proe- 
lia, V.  O.  1,  318.  —  III.  Fig.,  contest,  strife:  proelia  te 
mea  causa  sustinere,  Fam.  9,  11,  2:  committere  proelia 
voce,  0.  5,  307. 

Proetidea,  um,  /.,  =  Ilpoirifcci  the  daughters  of  Proe- 
tus,  V.,  0. 

Froetus,  I,  m.,  =.  n/ootroc,  a  king  of  Tiryns,  0. 

profano,  avl,  atus,  are  [  profanus  ],  to  render  unholy, 
desecrate,  profane,  violate :  ut  dies  f esti,  sacra,  sacerdotes 
profanarentur,  L.  31,  44,  4:  sacrum,  0.  Am.  3,  9,  19 :  fe- 
stum,  0.  4,  390:  pudorem,  Curt.  5, 1,  38. 

profanus,  adj.  [pro+fanum].  I.  Prop.,  out  of  the 
temple,  not  sacred,  common,  profane,  unholy:  loci  conse- 
crati  an  profani,  Part.  36:  aedificia,  2  Verr.l,  120:  cum 
omnia  ilia  victoria  sua  profana  fecisset,  2  Verr.  4,  122: 
flamina,  0.  F.  6,  440 :  sacra  profanaque  omnia  spoliare,  2 
Verr.  5,  1 :  procul  o,  procul  este,  profani,  Conclamat  vates, 
ye  uninitiated,  V.  6,  268  :  Cereris  ritus  volgare  profanis,  0. 
A  A.  2,  601:  profanum  volgus,  H.  3,  1,  1. — II.  Praegn. 
A.  Wicked,  impious  ( poet. ) :  mens  profana,  0.  2,  833 : 
verba,  0.  Tr.  3,  5,  48:  profanus  Phorbas,  0.  11,  413. — 
Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  miscebis  sacra  profanis,  H.  E.  1, 16,  54. 
— B.  Ill-boding  (poet.) :  profanus  bubo,  0. 6,  431 :  avis,  0. 
5,  543. 

profectio,  onis,/.  [pro  +  R.  2  FAC-],  a  going  away,  set- 
ting out,  departure:  profectioue  laeti,  Div.  (Pac.)  1,  24: 
profectio  et  reversio  mea,  Phil.  1, 1 :  profectionem  parare, 
to  prepare  for  setting  out,  Caes.  C.  1,  27,  2 :  Cethegi  pro- 
fectio in  Hispaniam,  Sull.  70:  repentina  in  Oretanos,  L. 
21, 11, 13  :  pacata  ab  urbe,  L.  2,  14,  1.— Meton. :  profec- 
tio ipsius  pecuniae  requiratur,  i.  e.  source,  Clu.  82. 

profectd,  adv.  [pro -f  facto],  actually,  indeed,  really,  in 
fact,  truly,  assuredly,  by  all  means,  certainly :  non  est  ita, 
iudices,  non  est  profecto,  Fl.  53 :  retorquet  oculos  profec- 
to,  Cat.  2,  2 :  profecto  negare  non  potes,  2  Verr.  2,  44 : 
meministi  enim  profecto,  Lael.  2. 

1.  profectus,  P.  of  proficio. 

2.  profectus,  P.  of  proficiscor. 

3.  profectus,  — ,  abl.  u,  m.  [pi-0+.R.  2  FAC-],  advance, 
progress,  effect,  increase,  growth,  profit,  success  (poet.) :  sine 
profectu,  0.  9,  50 :  Verbaque  profectu  dissimulate  carent, 
O.  P.  3,  9,  40. 

pro-fero,  tuli,  latus,  ferre.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  To  carry  out, 
bring  forth,  produce  (cf.  prodo,  produce,  adduco) :  arma 
tormentaque  ex  oppido,  Caes.  C.  2,  22,  5:  (nummos)  ex 
area,  Com.  29. — B.  To  extend,  stretch  out,  reach  forth,  put 
forth:  digitum,  Caec.  71 :  pedem,  advance  freely,  H.  AP. 
135. — C.  To  move  on,  set  forward:  signa  profert,  marches 
forward,  L.  4,  32,  10:  proferre  inde  castra,  L.  10,  33,  7: 
quidquid  ab  urbe  longius  proferrent  arma,  L.  7,  32,  6: 
arma  in  Europam,  Curt.  7,  7, 13. — II.  Meton.  A.  To  ex- 
tend, enlarge :  agri  finis  armis  proferre,  Tutt.  14 :  castra, 
Caes.  C.  1,  81,  3 :  et  proferre  libet  finis,  luv.  14,  142. — B. 
To  put  off,  defer,  adjourn :  comitia,  Plane.  20 :  profertur 
tempus  ferundae  legis,  L.  4,  58,  14:  diem,  Div.  1,  85  :  re- 
bus prolatis,  Mur.  28 :  auctionis  diem  laxius  proferre,  Ait. 
13,  14,  1 :  de  proferendo  exercitu,  i.  e.  the  election,  L.  3,  20, 

6. p  o  e  t. :  ut  deposit!  proferret  fata  parentis,  V.  12,  395. 

HI.  Fig.     A.  To  bring  out,  make  known,  publish  (opp. 

enstodio):  eius  (orationis)  proferendae  arbitrinm  tutim, 
•Ait.  15  13,  1. — B.  To  bring  forth,  produce,  invent,  discover 


make  known,  reveal :  artem,  Ac.  2,2:  An  hoc  proferendum 
tibi  videtur?  T.  Ad.  339:  cum  ilia  indicia  communis  exiti 
indagavi,  patefeci,  protnli,  Mil.  103 :  nihil  gerero  quod 
foras  proferendum  sit,  Gael.  57  :  rem  in  medium,  Fam.  15, 

2,  6. — C.  To  bring  forward,  quote,  cite,  mention:  libros, 
ND.  1, 113:  tesseram,  legates,  Balb.  41 :  auctores,  Or.  2, 
290 :    nominatim   multos,  Rose.  47 :    paucos   belli   duces 
praestantissimos,  Or.  1, 7 :  vinolentiam  tuam,  Phil.  2, 101 : 
urbis  direptionem  in  medium,  2  Verr.  4,  116:  memoriter 
Progeniem  suam  usque  ab  avo  atque  atavo,  T.  Ph.  396 : 
exempla  omnium  nota,  Div.  1,  103. — D.  To  extend,  en- 
large: finis  officiorum,  Mur.  65. 

professid,  onis,/.  [  profiteer  ].  I.  Prop.,  a  public 
acknowledgment,  avowal,  declaration,  expression,  profession, 
promise:  professio  bonae  voluntatis,  Fam.  (Plane.)  10,  8, 
2:  pietatis,  Ta.  A.  3:  postquam  professionibus  detecta 
est  magnitude  aeris  alien!,  L.  35,  7,  4 :  tu  vero  confice  pro- 
fessionem,  si  potes.  Etsi  haec  pecunia  ex  eo  genere  est, 
ut  professione  non  egeat,  Fam.  16,  23,  1 :  in  Leontino  iu- 
gerum  subscriptio  ac  professio  non  est  plus  ixx,  2  Verr. 

3,  113. — II.  Meton.,  a  business, prof ession,  calling :  pro- 
fessio bene  dicendi,  Or.  1,  21 :  magicae  artis,  Curt.  7,  4,  8: 
professionem  honestarum  artium  malis  corruperant  mori- 
bus,  Curt.  8,  6,  7. 

professus,  adj.  [  P.  of  profiteer  ],  avowed,  confessed 
(poet.) :  culpa,  0.  A.  3,  14,  6. 

pro-fSstus,  adj.,  non-festival,  not  a  holiday,  common: 
ut  carpentis,  festis  profestisque  diebus,  per  urbem  vecte- 
mur,  working-days,  L.  34,  3,  9 :  luces,  working-days,  H.  4, 
16,25:  lux,  H.  S.  2,  2,  116. 

proficio,  feel,  fectus,  ere  [pro  +  facio].  —  Prop.,  to 
make  headway,  advance  ;  hence,  I.  F  i  g.,  to  make  progress, 
have  success,  advance,  profit,  succeed,  effect,  accomplish  (cf. 
procedo) :  quid  erat  profectum,  nisi  ut,  etc.,  Clu.  201 :  tan- 
turn  profeci  turn,  ut,  etc.,  Cat.  1,  27 :  in  qua  (defenaione) 
si  satis  profecissem,  Mur.  29 :  si  nihil  in  oppugnatione 
oppidi  profecissent,  7,  20,  11:  ubi  diligentia  nostrorum 
nihil  his  rebus  profici  posse  intellexerunt,  3,  21,  3 :  plus 
multitudine  telorum,  7,  82,  1 :  loci  opportunitate,  Caes.  C. 
3,  23,  2 :  antesignani  tantum  profecere,  ut  pellerent  om 
nes,  Caes.  C.  3,  76,  5 :  qui,  ut  aliud  nihil,  hoc  tamen  pro- 
fecit,  Att.  7, 13, 1 :  si  modo  in  philosophic  aliquid  profeci- 
mus,  have  made  any  progress,  Off.  3,  37 :  ea,  Or.  2,  89. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  be  useful,  be  serviceable,  do  good,  avail,  help, 
tend,  contribute,  conduce  ( cf.  prosum ) :  ea  suo  quaeque 
loco,  ubi  plurimum  proficere  et  valere  possent,  conlocabat, 
Brut.  139:  nulla  res  tantum  ad  dicendum  proficit,  quan- 
tum scriptio,  Brut.  92 :  parvaque  certamina  in  summam 
totius  profecerant  spei,  contributed  greatly,  L.  3,  6%  12: 
Profectura  aliquid  turn  tua  verba  putes,  0.  P.  3,  1,  138: 
nihil  in  melius  tot  rerum  proficit  usus?  luv.  13,  18:  radice 
vel  herba  Proficiente  nihil,  doing  no  good,  H.  E.  2,  2,  150. 
— Impers. :  permultum  proficiet  illud  demonstrare,  quern 
ad  modum  scripsisset,  si,  etc.,  Inv.  2,  120:  in  summam 
belli  profectum  foret,  it  would  help  decide  the  whole  war,  L. 
81,  37,  5. 

proficiscor,  fectus,  1,  dep.  [proficio].  I.  Lit.,  to  set 
oneself  forward,  set  out,  start,  go,  march,  depart  (cf.  progre- 
dior) :  Detineo  te :  fortasse  tu  profectus  alio  fueras,  were 
going  somewhere  else,  T.  Eun.  280 :  cum  in  Italiam  profici- 
sceretur  Caesar,  misit,  etc.,  was  about  to  start,  3,  1,  1 :  Ut 
proficiscentem  docui  te,  H.  E.  1,  13, 1:  proficisci  ad  dor- 
miendum,  go  to  sleep,  Div.  2,  1 19 :  ad  somnum,  Div.  1,  62 : 
subsidio  Lacedaemoniis,  N.  Iph.  2,  5 :  ad  bellum,  6,  29,  4 : 
ad  earn  domum,  2  Verr.  1,  69 :  Puteolos,  Ac.  2,  100 :  in 
Illyricum,  3,  7,  1 :  in  pugnam,  Caes.  C.  3,  99,  3 :  in  expe- 
ditionem,  S.  103,  4:  in  Volscos,  L.  2,  30,  10:  in  Aequos, 
L.  2,  62,  1 :  bine  in  pistrinum  recta  via,  T.  And.  600 :  con- 
tra quosdam  barbaros,  N.  Eum.  3,  5 :  Cyprum,  T.  Ad 
224:  domum,  T.  Ph.  860:  Cenabum,  7,  11,  4:  Romam,  S. 
C.  34,  1 :  domos,  L.  2. 14,  9 :  Circeio*,  L.  2,  39,  2 :  ab  urb^ 


PROFITEOR 


818 


PROFUNDO 


get  out,  1,  7,  1 :  ab  Antio,  L.  2,  33,  6 :  ex  castris,  break 
up,  Caes.  C.  1,  78,  3 :  domo,  S.  79,  4 :  Athenis,  N.  Milt.  1, 
6 :  de  Formiano,  Alt.  2,  8,  2.  —  VVith  supin.  ace. :  praeda- 
tum  in  agrum  Campanum,  L.  7,  31, 12. — II.  Fig.  A.  To 
go  on,  come,  proceed :  nunc  proticiscemur  ad  reliqua,  2  Verr. 
3,  10. — B.  To  set  out,  begin,  commence,  start:  ut  inde  ora- 
tio  mea  proticiscatur,  unde,  etc.,  Pomp.  4 :  cum  orunis  haec 
quaestio  ab  eo  proficiscatur,  Fin.  6,  23 :  a  philosophia  pro- 
fectus  Xenophon  scripsit  historiam,  Or.  2,  58 :  ei  profici- 
scendum  est  ab  omni  in  undo,  Fin.  3,  73. — C.  To  come  forth, 
tpring,  arise,  proceed,  originate:  cum  omnia  officia  a  pnn- 
cipiis  naturae  proticiscantur,  Fin.  3,  23 :  a  falsis  initiis 
profecta,  fin.  1,  72 :  quaecumque  a  me  ornamenta  in  te 
proficiscentur,  i.  e.  you  shall  receive  from  me,  Fam.  2,  19, 
2 :  omnia  quae  a  me  profecta  sunt  in  te,  tibi  accidisse 
gratissima,  all  you  have  received  from  me,  Fam.  8,  1,  1 :  ut 
plura  a  parente  proficisci  non  potueriut,  N.  Alt.  9,  4 :  qui 
a  Zenone  profecti  sunt,  Zeno's  disciples,  Div.  1,  5. — Po  e  t., 
of  descent:  genus  a  Pallante  profectum,  V.  8,  51:  Tyria 
de  gente  prof'ecti,  0.  3,  35. 

profiteer,  fessus,  erl,  dep.  [pro+fateor],  I.  In  gen., 
to  declare  publicly,  own  freely,  acknowledge,  avow,  confess 
openly,  profess :  ita  libenter  confitetur,  ut  non  soluin  fateri, 
sed  etiam  profiteri  videatur,  Caec.  24 :  fateor  atque  etiam 
profiteer  et  prae  me  fero,  Rab.  17. — With  ace.:  odium  in 
Antonium,  Phil.  12,  7 :  apertissime  studium  suuin,  Phil. 
2,  56. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  profitentur  Carnutes,  se  nul- 
lum  periculum  recusare,  7,  2,  1 :  si  hoc  me  rei  p.  causa 
facere  profiterer,  Div.  C.&:  me  omnium  provinciarum  de- 
fensorem  esse  profitebor,  2  Verr.  3,  217 :  professus  se  pe- 
tere,  avowing  himself  a  candidate,  L.  26,  18,  7. — II.  Esp. 
A.  Witli  two  ace.,  to  avow  oneself ,  prof  ess  to  be:  profiteri 
§e  grammaticum,  Twc.  2, 12:  ad  praedam  adiutores  vos, 
Hose.  6:  huic  me  belli  ducem  profiteer,  Cat.  2,  11:  (te) 
professus  amicum,  H.  E.  1,  18,  2. — B.  To  follow  as  a  pur- 
tuit,  prof  ess :  philosophiarn,  Pis.  71 :  ius,  O.  AA.  3,  531. — 
C.  To  offer  freely,  propose  voluntarily,  promise,  display : 
indicium,  testifies  voluntarily,  S.  35,  6 :  se  ad  earn  rem  ad- 
iutorem,  5,  38,  4 :  ego  vero  tibi  profiteor  atque  polliceor 
meum  studium,  Fam.  5,  8,  4 :  si  vos  earn  ad  rem  operam 
vestram  profitemini,  Rose.  153 :  Varro  profitetur  se  altera 
die  ad  conloquium  venturum,  Caes.  C.  3,  19,  4 :  Summit 
gentiles  arma  professa  manus,  i.  e.  as  volunteers,  0.  F.  2, 
198 :  Inceptis  magna  professis  Adsuitur  pannus,  making 
great  promises,  H.  AP.  14 :  grandia,  H.  AP.  27 :  vitate 
viros  cultum  formamque  professes,  0.  AA.  3, 433 :  expec- 
taverant,  ut  qui  se  tanto  imperio  dignos  crederent,  nomina 
profiterentur,  i.  e.  should  come  forward  as  candidates,  L.  26, 
18,  5 ;  cf.  Catilina  prohibitus  erat  petere  consulatum,  quod 
intra  legitimos  dies  profiteri  nequiverit,  S.  C.  18,  3. — D. 
To  make  a  public  statement  of,  report,  return,  state :  ut  ara- 
tores  iugera  sationum  suarum  profiterentur,  2  Verr.  3,  38  : 
apud  decemviros,  quantum  habeat  praedae,  Agr.  2,  59 : 
frumentum,  L.  4,  12, 10 :  professae  (sc.  feminae),  i.  e.  regis- 
tered as  public  women,  0.  F.  4,  866. — F  i  g. :  in  his  nomen 
profitetur  suom,  classes  himself,  T.  Eun.  3. 

profligatus.  adj.  with  sup.  [  P.  of  profligo  ],  wretched, 
vile,  corrupt,  abandoned  ( cf .  perditus):  senatoria  iudicia 
perdita  profligataque,  1  Verr.  8 :  tu  omnium  mortalium 
profligatissime  et  perditissime,  2  Verr.  3,  65 :  homines, 
Arch.  14 :  omnia  ad  perniciem  profligata  atque  perdita, 
Rose.  38. 

profligo,  a vl,  atus,  are  [*profligus ;  pro +R.  1  FLAG-, 
FLIG-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  strike  to  the  ground,  cast  down  ut- 
terly, overthrow,  overcome,  conquer  (cf.  sterno,  prosterno): 
aciem  hostium,  Post.  42 :  copias  hostium,  Phil.  14,  37  : 
classem  hostium,  Caes.  C.  2,  32,  11 :  hostls,  N.  Dot.  6,  8. — 
II.  Fig.  A.  To  overthrow,  ruin,  destroy,  crush:  rem  p., 
Or.  3,  3 :  tantas  opes,  N.  Pel.  2,  3 :  quanto  ilium  maerore 
adflictum  esse  et  profligatum  putatis,  Cat.  2,  2.  —  B.  To 
bring  to  an  end,  finish,  despatch,  do  away :  bellum  commis- 


sum  ac  profligatum  conficere,  L.  21,40,  11 :  profligate  fere 
Samnitium  bello,  L.  9,  29,  1 :  profligatum  bellum  ac  paene 
sublatum,  Fam.  12,  30,  2 :  profligata  iam  haec,  et  paene 
ad  exitum  adducta  quaestio  est,  Tusc.  5,  15 :  omnia  ad 
perniciem  profligata,  Rose.  38. 

pro-flo,  avi,  — ,  are,  to  blow  forth,  breathe  out  (poet.): 
flammas,  0.  F.  1,  573. — Fig. :  toto  proflabat  pectore  som- 
uum,  i.  e.  the  heavy  breathing  of  sleep,  V.  9,  326. 

profluens,  adj.  [  P.  of  profluo].  I.  L  i  t.,  flowing  along  : 
aqua  profluens,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  3. — Fern,  as  subst.  (sc.  aqua), 
running  water:  in  profluentem  deferri,  Inv.  2,  149. — II. 
Fig.,  of  speech,  flowing, fluent :  genus  sermonis  non  pro- 
fluens, sed  concisum,  Or.  2,  159 :  profluens  et  perennis  lo- 
quacitas,  Or.  3,  185:  celeritas,  Brut.  220:  profluens  quid- 
dam  habuit  Carbo  et  canorum,  Or.  3,  28. 

profluenter,  adv.  [  profluens  ],  flowingly  ;  fig.:  ergo 
omnia  profluenter,  absolute,  prospere,  i.  e.  in  rich  measure, 
Tusc.  5,  53. 

profluentia,  ae,  /.  [  profluens  ],  a  flowing  forth  (  fig. 
once):  inanis  quaedam  profluentia  loquendi,  stream  of 
words,  Part.  81. 

pro  -  fluo,  fluxi,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  flou  forth,  flow 
along-.  Mosa  profluit  ex  monte  Vosego, '4,  10,  1:  umor 
profluit,  V.  G.  4,  25:  sanguis  profluens,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  2,  38: 
ad  mare,  Div.  1,  100. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  flow  forth,  issue,  pro- 
ceed: equidem  ab  his  fontibus  profluxi  ad  hominum  fa- 
mam,  Gael.  6. 

pro-for,  atus,  an,  dep.,  to  speak  out,  say,  speak  (poet.): 
pudor  prohibebat  plura  profari,  H.  8.  1,  6,  57  :  breviter,  V. 

1,  561 :  et  sic  accensa  profatur,  V.  4,  364 :  quibus  ille  pro- 
fatur:  Forsitan,  etc.,  0.  11,  290. 

pro-fugid,  f&gi,  — ,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  flee,  run  away, 
escape :  Cirtam,  S.  21,  2 :  istinc,  CM.  47  :  ex  oppido,  7,  11, 
6 :  in  Britanniam,  2, 14, 4 :  domo,  Brut.  306  ;  L.  1,  59,  18 : 
cum  vi  prope  iustorum  armorum  profugisset,  Seat.  50 :  in 
exsilium,  Dom.  86 :  ex  proelio  in  provinciam,  S.  18,  4. — 
With  supin.  ace. :  quom  hinc  egens  Profugiet  aliquo  mili- 
tatum,  T.  Ad.  384. — With  ace.  (poet,  or  late) :  Phocaeorum 
Velut  profugit  execrata  civitas  Agros,  flee  from,  H.  Ep.  16, 
18:  dominos,  Curt.  10,  2,  20.  —II.  Praegn.,  to  flee  for 
succor,  take  refuge:  se  profugere  ad  Brutum,  Att.  15,  21, 
1 :  ad  regem  Bocchum,  S.  74,  1. 

profugus,  adj.  [pro-)-/?.  2  FVG-].  I.  In  gen.,  that 
flees,  fugitive,  in  flight  (cf.  f ugitivus) :  milites  profugi  dis- 
cedunt,  S.  56,  6:  profugus  domo,  L.  1,  1,  4:  ex  Pelopon- 
neso,  L.  1,  7,  8:  currus,  0.  15,  506. — Poet.,  wandering, 
nomad:  profugi  Scythae,  H.  1,  35,  9:  Scythes,  H.  4,  14, 
42. — II.  E  s  p.,  that  flees  from  his  native  country,  fugitive, 
banished,  exiled :  Hannibal  patria  profugus,  L.  34,60,  2: 
Troiani,  qui  profugi  incertis  sedibus  vagabantur,  S.  C.  6, 
1 :  fato  profugus,  V.  1,  2:  classis,  0.  13,  627.  —  Masc.  as 
subst.,  a  fugitive,  exile  (poet.) :  profugo  adfer  opera,  0.  P. 

2,  9,  6  al. 

pro-fundo,  fiidl,  fusus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  pour  out, 
pour  forth,  shed  copiously,  cause  to  flow :  sanguinem  suum, 
Clu.  18:  sanguinem  pro  patria,  Fin.  2,60:  vim  lacrima- 
rura,  Rep.  6,  14 :  lacrimas  oculis,  V.  12,  154 :  lacrimis  ait 
ilia  profusis,  0.  7,  91 :  lacrimae  se  subito  profuderunt, 
burst  forth,  Att.  11,  7,  6. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  Of  sounds, 
to  bring  forth,  produce,  utter :  vocem,  Tusc.  2,  56  °,  clamo- 
rem,  Fl.  15. — B.  With  se,  to  pour  forth,  rush  forth,  throw 
out :  omnis  multitudo  sagittariorum  se  prof udit,  Caes.  C. 

3,  93,  3 :  in  vitibus  ea,  quae  sese  nimium  profuderunt,  i.  e. 
have  grown  too  fast,  Or.  2,  88. — III.  Fig.     A.  To  throw 
away,  spend  freely,  waste,  lavish,  dissipate,  squander :  pro- 
fundat,  perdat,  pereat,  T.  Ad.  134:    pecuniam,  Clu.  68: 
patrimonia,  Cat.  2,  10:    non  modo  pecuniam,  sed  vitam 
pro  patria,  sacrifice,  Off.  1,  84 :  in  causa  animam,  Marc. 
31 :  quae  (meum  studium  et  laborem)  si  non  profundere 
ac  perdere  videbor,  Fam.  5,  5,  3.  —  B.  To  pour  out,  vent, 


PROFUNDUM 


819 


PROH IBEO 


expend,  be  lavish  of,  express  freely :  odium  in  me,  Pis.  16: 
omuls  vires  unimi  atque  ingeni  mei,  Aft.  1,  18,  2:  res  uni- 
versas  profundam,  xet  forth  all  together,  Ac.  2,  87.  —  C. 
With  se,  to  'rush  forth,  break  out:  voluptates  cum  inclusae 
diutius,  subito  se  nonnmnquam  profundunt  atque  eiciunt 
universae,  Cael.  75 :  si  totum  se  ille  in  me  profudisset,  i.  e. 
had  been  generous  to  me,  Aft.  7,  3,  3 :  in  questus  flebilis 
sese,  L.  23,  20,  5. 

profundum,  I,  n.  [profundus].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen., 
a  depth :  esse  in  prot'undo  (aquae),  Fin.  3,  48 :  maris,  0. 
Hal.  84. — B.  E  s  p.,  the  depths  of  the  sea,  deep  sea :  ex  pro- 
fundo molem  ad  caelum  erigit,  ND.  (Att.)  2,  89 :  iecissem 
ipse  me  potius  in  profundum,  Sest.  45:  prof  undo  Vela 
dabit,  V.  12,  263 :  summum,  0.  2,  267  :  indomitum,  0.  Tr. 
1, 11,  39 :  genitor  profundi,  i.  e.  Neptune,  0.  11,  202  :  Mor- 
ses profutido  (gentem),  H.  4,  4,  65 :  filia  omni  quaesita 
profundo,  0.  5,  439 :  profundi  imperium,  luv.  13, 49. — II. 
Fig.,  a  depth,  abyss:  in  profundo  veritatem  penitus  ab- 
strudere,  Ac.  2,  32:  Democritus  (dixit)  in  profundo  veri- 
tatem esse  demersam,  Ac.  1,  44. 

pro-fundus,  adj.  with  sup.  I.  Prop.,  deep, prof ound, 
vast  (cf.  altus):  mare  profuudum  et  inmensum,  Plane.  15  : 
pontus,  V.  5,  614:  Danuvius,  H.  4,  15,  21 :  fornax,  0.  2, 
229:  profundae  altitudinis  convalles,  L.  38,  23,  7:  pro- 
fundissimus  libidinum  gurges,  Sent.  93. — II.  Me  ton.  A. 
Thick,  dense  (poet.):  Erebi  nox,  V.  4,  26:  silvae,  Curt.  7, 
7,  4. — B.  High  (poet.;  cf.  altus):  caelum,  V.  1,  58. —  C. 
Of  the  under-world,  infernal  (poet.) :  Manes,  V.  Q-.  1,  243. 
— III.  F  i  g.,  deep,  bottomless,  profound,  boundless,  immod- 
erate: profundae  libidines,  Pis.  48 :  avaritia,  S.  81,  1 :  ven- 
ter, Curt.  10,  2,  26 :  Inmensusque  ruit  profundo  Pindarus 
ore,  i.  e.  inexhaustibly  copious  in  expression,  H.  4,  2,  7 ;  see 
also  profundum. 

profuse,  adv.  with  comp.  [profusus].  I.  Prop.,  im- 
moderately, excessively :  eo  prof usius  sumptui  deditus  erat, 
S.  C.  13,  5.  —  II.  Praegn.,  confusedly,  in  disorder:  pro- 
fuse tendentes  in  castra,  L.  10,  36,  7  (al.  effuse). 

profusus,  adj.  [P.  of  profundo].  I.  Of  persons,  lavish, 
extravagant,  profuse  (cf.  prodigus) :  perditus  ac  profusus 
nepos,  Quinrt.  40:  reus,  2  Verr.  1,  20. — With  gen. :  alieni 
appetens,  sui  profusus,  lavish  of  his  own,  S.  C,  5,  4. — II. 
Of  things,  extravagant,  excessive, profuse :  profusis  sumpti- 
bus  vivere,  Quinct.  93 :  luxuries,  Cael.  33 :  amare  profusas 
epulas,  Mur.  76 :  profusa  hilaritas,  Tusc.  4,  15 :  genus  io- 
candi,  Off.  1,  103. 

pro-genero,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  beget,  engender,  generate 
(rare) :  nee  Progenerant  aquilae  columbam,  H.  4,  4,  31. 

progenies,  — ,  ace.  em,  abl.  e,/.  [pro  +  .K.  GEN- ;  L.  § 
222].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  descent,  lineage,  race,  family :  Progeniem 
vostram  usque  ab  atavo  proferens,  T.  Ph.  395 :  antiqui- 
tas  quo  propius  aberat  ab  ortu  et  divina  progenie,  Tusc.  1, 
26 :  Progeniem  sed  enim  Troiano  a  sanguine  duci,  V.  1, 
19. — II.  M  eton.,  descendants, posterity,  offspring, progeny, 
child  (cf.  proles,  suboles) :  veteres,  qui  se  progeniem  deo- 
rum  esse  dicebant,  Univ.  11 :  Priamum  tanta  progenie 
(i.  e.  filiis)  orbatum,  Tusc.  1,  85 :  progenies  mea,  Claudia, 
Cael.  34:  Sarpedon,  mea  progenies,  V.  10,  471 :  Bacchum 
Progeniem  negat  esse  lovis,  0.  4,  3 :  uti  propitius  suatn 
semper  sospitet  progeniem,  L.  1,  16,  3 :  liberum,  L.  1,  13, 
2 :  cum  se  matura  levabit  Progenies  (avium),  luv.  14,  84  : 
Progeniem  nidosque  fovent  (apes),  their  young,  V.  O.  4, 
56. — P  o  e  t.  of  poems :  stirps  haec  progeniesque  mea  est, 
offspring,  0.  Tr.  3,  14,  14. 

progenitor,  oris,  m.  [pro  +  R.  GEN-],  the  founder  of  a 
family,  an  ancestor,  progenitor  ( rare ) :  Eurysthenes  pro- 
genitor maiorum  suorum,  N.  Ag.  7,4:  progenitorecomanti 
Esse  sata,  0.  11,319. 

pro  -  gigno,  genui,  — ,  ere,  to  beget,  bear,  bring  forth, 
produce :  in  seminibus  vis  inest  earum  rerum,  quae  ex  iis 


progignuntur,  Div.  1,  128:  Illam  terra  parens  .  .  .  Proge- 
nuit,  V.  4,  180;  te  saevae  progenuere  ferae,  O.  //.  7,  38. 

pro-gnatus,  adj.,  born,  descended,  sprung. — With  ex: 
ex  Cimbris  Teutonisque  prognati,  2,  29,  4. — With  ab: 
Galli  ab  Dite  patre  prognati,  6,  18, 1. — With  abl. :  Bona 
bonis  pro^natu,  T.  Ph.  115:  ducere  seim-t  [irognatos,  his 
own  children,  H.  S.  1,  6,  78 :  Romulus  deo  prognatua,  L.  1, 
40,  3  :  Tantalo  prognatus,  Pelope  natus,  i.  e.  Atreus,  grand- 
son of  Tantalus,  Tusc.  3,  26 :  Castor  gaudet  equis,  ovo  pro- 
gnatus eodem  Pugnis,  H.  S.  2,  1,  26. 

Frogne  or  Procne,  es.  /.,  =  Upoicvn,  a  daughter  of 
Pandion,  changed  into  a  swallow,  O.  —  Poet.,  a  swallow. 
V.,  0. 

progndstica,  orum,  n.,  =  TrpoyviaoTiKa,  harbingers, 
weather-signs  (a  work  of  Aratus  translated  by  Cicero), 
Div.  1,  13. 

progredior,  gressus,  I,  dep.  [pro+gradior].  I.  Lit., 
to  come,  forth,  go  forth,  go  forward,  go  on,  advance,  proceed 
(cf.  prodeo,  proficiscor) :  ut  regredi  quam  progredi  mallent, 
Off.  1,  33:  ex  domo,  Cael.  60:  longius  a  castris,  7, 14,  7: 
in  locum  iniquum,  Caes.  C.  1,  46,  2 :  tridui  viam  progress!, 
4,  4,  4  :  ante  signa,  L.  7,  41,  1 :  obviam  militi  suo,  L.  7, 10, 
12. — II.  Fig.,  to  proceed,  advance, go  on,  make  progress: 
nunc  ad  reliqua  progrediar,  Or.  3,  119:  procedere  et  pro- 
gredi in  virtute,  Fin.  4,  64 :  defensor  causae  meae  nihil 
progreditur,  makes  no  headway,  Sest.  75  :  longius  progredi, 
go  on,  Phil.  2,  9 :  quoad  progredi  potuerit  feri  hominia 
amentia,  Phil.  11,  6:  videamus,  quatenus  amor  in  amici- 
tia  progredi  debeat,  Lael.  36 :  progredientibus  aetatibua, 
Fin.  5,  41 :  paulum  aetate  progressus,  advanced  in  age, 
CM.  33 :  quo  amentiae  progress!  sitis,  L.  28,  27,  12. 

progressio,  onis,/  [pro+#.  GRAD-;  L.  §  228].  I. 
In  g  e  n.,  a  going  forward,  progression,  advancement,  prog- 
ress, growth,  increase:  omnium  rerum  principia  parva  sunt, 
sed  suis  progressionibus  usa  augentur,  Fin.  5,  68 :  pro- 
gressionem,  virtutem  persequi,  Fin.  4,  17 :  progressio  ad- 
mirabilis  ad  omnem  excellentiam,  Tusc.  4,  1 :  progressio- 
nem  facere  ad  virtutem,  Fin.  4,  66 :  discendi,  Off.  3,  14. — 
II.  E  s  p.  in  rhetoric,  a  progression,  climax,  Or.  3,  206. 

1.  progressus,  P.  of  progredior. 

2.  progressus,  us,  m.  [pro  +  R.  GRAD-;  L.  §  236]. 
I.  Lit.,  a  going  forward,  advance,  progress :  (Antonium) 
Brutus  progressu  arcuit,  Phil.  11,  4:  progressus  et  regres- 
sus  constantes  (of  planets),  ND.  2,  61 :  progressum  prae- 
cipitem,  inconstantem  reditum   videt,  Att.  2,  21,  3.  —  H. 
F  i  g.,  advancement,  progress,  growth,  increase;  aetatis,  Phil. 
6,  47:  primo  progressu,  at  the  outset,  Ac.  2,  92:  in  studiis 
progressus  facere,  Tusc.  4,  44 :  tan  turn  progressum  facere, 
N.  Cat.  3,  2. 

(proh),  interj.,  see  2  pro. 

prohibeo,  ui  (old  subj.  perf.  prohibessit,  Leg.  8,  10), 
itus,  ere  [pro  +  habeo].  I.  Prop.,  to  hold  before,  hold 
back,  keep  away,  check,  restrain,  hinder,  prevent,  avert,  keep 
off,  debar  (cf.  inhibeo,  arceo). — With  ab :  praedones  procul 
ab  insula  Sicilia,  2  Verr.  4,  144 :  hostem  a  pugna,  4,  34, 
4:  vim  hostium  ab  oppidis,  1,  11,4:  se  suosque  ab  iniu- 
ria,  refrain,  2,  28,  3 :  ita  prohibendo  a  delictis  magis  quam 
vindicando  exercitum  brevi  confirmavit,  S.  45,  3. — With 
abl. :  cum  suis  finibus  eos  prohibent,  1,1,4:  itinere  exer- 
citum,  impede,  1,  10,  4 :  hostem  rapinis,  pabulationibus 
populationibusque,  1, 16,  4  :  non  prohibere  (sc.  quemquam) 
aqua  profluente,  Off.  1,  62. — With  ut:  di  prohibeant,  ut 
existimetur,  etc.,  Hose.  151. — With  ne:  quod  potuisti  pro- 
hibere,  ne  fieret,  Div.  C.  83 :  ne  lustrum  perficeret,  more 
prohibuit  P.  Furi,  L.  24,  43,  4. — With  quo  minus:  prohibi- 
tus  esse,  quo  minus  abduceret,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  85 :  si  pro- 
hibere, quo  minus  in  unum  coirent,  non  posset,  L.  25,  36, 
6. — With  quin  (rare):  nee,  quin  erumperet,  ubi  vellet,  pro- 
hiberi  poterat,  L.  26,  40,  4. — With  ace.  and  inf.  act.  or 
dep. :  quern  leges  pugnare  prohibebant,  Rose.  90 :  introire 


PKOH1BITIO 


820 


PROLAPSUS 


(me),  Caec.  34 :  qui  peregrines  urbibus  uti  prohibent,  Off. 
3,  47 :  qui  Bibulum  exire  domo  prohibuissent,  Fam.  1,  9, 
7:  iam  se  ad  prohibenda  circumdari  opera  Aequi  para- 
bant,  L.  3,  28,  7 :  qui  Cimbros  intra  finis  suos  ingredi  pro- 
hibuerint,  2,  4,  2. — With  inf. :  prohibuit  migrari  Veios,  L. 
5,  49,  8 :  prohibet  contingere  mensas,  V.  6,  606 :  quo  pro- 
hibitus  sum  accedere,  Caec.  84:  prohibit!  gerere  bellum, 
lAg.  26  :  tantus  hoiios  credere  prohibet  serva  natum  eum, 
L.  1,  39,  5. — With  ace.  and  inf.  pass. :  ut  inde  aurum  ex- 
portari  prohiberes,  Vat.  12:  quae  idem  fieri  prohibuisset, 
Marc.  24 :  prohibete  ius  de  pecuniis  dici,  L.  6,  18,  14 :  au- 
deat  Canuleius  proloqui,  se  dilectum  haberi  prohibiturum, 
L.  4,  2,  13. — With  ace. :  neque  munition  es  Caesaris  prohi- 
bere  poterat,  Caes.  C.  3,  44,  1 :  eius  motus  conatusque 
prohibere,  Cat.  2,  26 :  prohibenda  maxime  est  ira  in  pu- 
niendo,  Off.  1,  89 :  quod  di  prohibeant,  but  inay  the  gods 
forbid  it,  T.  And.  568:  di  mala  prohibeant,  T.  Hec.  207:  Di, 
prohibete  minas ;  di,  talem  avertite  casum,  V.  3,  265  :  deos 
quaeso,  ut  istaec  prohibeant,  T.  Ad.  275.  —  With  ace.  of 
person  and  of  neut.pron. :  id  eos  ut  prohiberet,  L.  39,  45, 
7 ;  cf.  verum  enim  vero  lege  id  prohibere  contumeliosum 
plebi  est,  L.  4,  4,  9. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  forbid,  prohibit 
(cf.  interdico,  veto):  lex  recta  imperans  prohibensque  con- 
traria,  ND.  1,  36 :  sed  diique  et  homines  prohibuere  re- 
demptos  vivere  Romanes,  L.  5, 49, 1. — B.  To  keep  away, 
keep,  preserve,  defend,  protect  (cf.  defendo). — With  ab :  a 
quo  periculo  prohibete  rem  p.,  Pomp.  19:  virginem  ab  ama- 
torum  impetu,  Brut.  330. — With  abl. :  magnum  civium  nu- 
merum  calamitate  prohibere,  Pomp.  18 :  tenuiores  iniuria, 
Off.  2,  41 :  ad  prohibendam  populationibus  Campaniam, 
L.  22,  14,  2. 

prohibitio,  onis,/.  [pro+A  HAB-;  L.  §  228],  a  for- 
bidding,  legal  prohibition  (very  rare) :  tollendi,  2  Verr.  8, 
87. 

prohibitus,  P.  of  prohibeo. 

prdicio,  iecl,  iectus,  ere  [pro+iacio].  I.  Lit.  A.  To 
throw  forth,  cast  before,  throw  out,  throw  down,  throw :  Tu 
(canis)  Proiectum  odoraris  cibum,  thrown  to  you,  H.  Ep.  6, 
10 :  cratls,  7,  81,  2 :  aquilam  intra  vallum,  5,  37,  5 :  glae- 
bas  in  ignem,  7,  25,  2 :  infantem  in  arcam  condidere,  pro- 
vectumque  in  mare  proiecerunt,  carried  out  to  sea  and 
threw  overboard,  L.  27,  37,  6 :  geminos  cestus  in  medium, 
V.  5,  402.  —  B.  To  throw  away,  cast  out,  cast  off,  let  go, 
abandon  :  omnibus  proiectis  f ugae  consilium  capere,  Caes. 
C.  1,  20,  2 :  Proice  tela  manu,  V.  6,  835 :  anna,  Caes.  C.  3, 
98, 1 :  tribunos  insepultos,  L.  29,  9,  10 :  Diogenes  proici  se 
iussit  inhumatum,  TUK.  1,  104 :  proiectis  ad  inprovidam 
pugnam  legionibus,  L.  22, 44, 7  :  qui  servos  proicere  aurum 
iussit,  H.  S.  2,  3,  100. — C.  To  throw  forward,  hold  out,  ex- 
tend: hastam,  N.  Chabr.  1,  2 :  scutum,  hold  in  front,  L.  7, 
10,  9:  cum  proiecto  prae  se  clipeo  staret,  L.  32,  25,  10: 
proiecto  pede  laevo,  V.  10,  587 :  quo  tectum  proiceretur, 
was  extended,  Top.  24. — D.  With  pron.  reflex.,  to  throw  one- 
self, fall  prostrate :  vos  ad  pedes  lenonis,  Sest.  26 :  sese 
Caesari  ad  pedes,  1,  31,  2  :  ad  genua  se  Marcelli,  L.  26,  32, 
8  :  se  ex  navi,  4,  25,  4 :  se  super  exanimum  amicum,  V.  9, 
444 :  se  in  forum,  L.  2,  23, 3 :  proiecturus  semet  in  flumen, 
Curt.  9,  4,  12. — E.  To  cast  out,  expel,  exile,  banish:  tantam 
pestem  evomere  et  proicere,  Cat.  2,  2 :  inmeritum  ab  urbe, 
0. 15,  504. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  throw  away,  give  up,  yield, 
resign,  sacrifice,  reject  (cf.  depono) :  nee  pro  his  libertatem, 
sed  pro  libertate  haec  proicias,  Phil.  13,  6:  patriam  virtu- 
tern,  2, 15,  5 :  ampullas  et  sesquipedalia  verba,  H.  AP.  97 : 
pudorem,  0.  6,  544 :  animas,  killed  themselves,  V.  6,  436. — 
B.  To  neglect,  desert,  abandon  :  pati  fortunam  paratos  pro- 
iecit  ille,  Caes.  C.  2,  32,  8. — C.  With  person,  obj.,  to  throw, 
hurry, precipitate:  in  miserias  proiectus  sum,  S.  14,  21 :  in 
aperta  pericula  civls,  V.  11,  360;  cf.  vitam  suam  in  peri- 
culum,  Mil.  56. — With  pron.  reflex. :  si  qui  se  in  hoc  iudi- 
cium  forte  proiecerint,  thrust  themselves,  Gael.  22 :  epistu- 
la«  tuae  monent  et  rogant,  ne  me  proiciam,  act  precipitate- 


ly, Att.  9,  6,  5 :  non  integra  re,  sed  certe  minus  infracts, 
quam  si  una  proieceris  te,  Att.  9,  10,  8 :  in  muliebrts  et 
inuthes  se  fletus,  abandon  themselves  to,  L.  25,  37,  10;  cf. 
quae  libido  non  se  proripiet  ac  proiciet  occultatione  propo- 
sita,  i.  e.  run  riot,  Fin.  2,  73 ;  see  also  proiectus. 

proiectip,  onis,/.  [pro+.ff.  IA-,  IAC-],  a  throwing  for- 
ward, stretching  out :  brachii  (opp.  contractio),  Orator,  59. 

proiectus,  adj.  [P.  of  proicio].  I.  Lit.  A.  Stretched 
out,  extended,  jutting  out,  projecting :  urbs  proiecta  in  al- 
tum,  2  Verr.  4,  21 :  proiecta  saxa,  V.  3,  699. — B.  Prostrate, 
outstretched:  ego  in  antro,  V.  E.  1,  750. — II.  Fig.  A. 
Prominent,  conspicuous:  proiecta  atque  eminens  audacia, 
Clu.  183:  cupiditas,  Dom.  115.  —  B.  Inclined,  addicted, 
prone:  homo  ad  audendum  proiectus,  2  Verr.  1,  2. — C. 
Thrown  away,  abject,  mean,  base,  contemptible  (cf.  abiectus, 
contemptus):  non  esse  proiectum  consulare  imperium,  L. 
2,  27,  11:  proiecta  vilior  alga,  V.  E.  7,  42.  —  As  subst. 
(poet.):  Vix  duo  proiecto  tulistis  opem,  to  the  castaway,  0. 
P.  2,  3,  30. 

(proiicio),  see  proicio. 

pro-inde  (often  disyl. ;  old  abbrev.  form  proin,  like  dein 
for  deinde ;  usu.  monosyl.,  T.  And.  408  al.),  adv.  I.  P  r  o  p., 
hence,  therefore,  accordingly,  then  (in  advice  or  exhorta- 
tion) :  Proinde  hinc  vos  amolimini,  T.  And.  707  :  proin  tu 
fac,  apud  te  ut  sies,  T.  And.  408  :  proinde  si  qui  sunt,  ita 
sint  parati,  2  Verr.  5,  183:  proinde  aut  exeant  aut  qui- 
escant,  Cat.  2,  1 1 :  proinde  parati  intentique  essent  signo 
dato  Romanes  invadere,  S.  49,  3 :  Proinde  tona  eloquio, 
solitum  tibi !  V.  11,  883 :  proinde  ne  gravarentur,  L.  1,  9, 
4:  proinde,  si  salvam  esse  vellet  Rotnam,  orare,  etc.,  2,  16, 
4. — H.  Pr  a  egn.,  just  so,  in  the  same  manner,  in  likt 
manner,  equally, just,  even:  hunc  fili  loco  non  proinde  ha 
bere  turpe  mihi  videtur,  Fam.  (Plane.)  10,  24,  5. — With 
atque  or  ac:  quoniam  nihil  ad  me  scribis,  proinde  habebo 
ac  si  scripsisses  nihil  esse,  just  as  if \  Alt.  8,  13,  1:  pro- 
inde aestimans,  ac  si  usus  esset,  Caes.  C.  3,  1,  4. — With 
quasi :  Proinde  expiscare  quasi  non  nesses,  T.  Ph.  382 : 
proinde  quasi  nemo  siet,  Ita,  etc.,  T.  Heaut.  66 :  proinde 
quasi  nostram  ipsam  mentem  videre  possimus,  Mil.  84 : 
proinde  quasi  aut  plures  fortunati  sint  quam  infelices,  aut, 
etc.,  Tusc.  1,  86. — With  ut:  quia,  uti  domi  vos  mi  eritis, 
proinde  ego  ero  famft  foris,  T.  Hec.  218 :  ut  proinde  homi- 
nes, ut  quisque  mereretur,  iudicarent,  Phil.  14,  19. 

pro-labor,  lapsus,  1.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  glide  forward,  slidt 
along,  slip :  at  Canis  ad  caudam  serpens  prolabitur  Argo 
ND.  (poet.)  2,  114:  ruit  prolapsa  moles  (of  a  ship),  ND. 
(Att.)  2,  89:  conlapsus  pens,  usque  ad  alterius  initium 
pontis  prolabi  eum  leniter  cogebat,  to  slide  along,  L.  44,  6, 
6. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  fall  forward,  tumble,  fall  in  ruins : 
velut  si  prolapsus  cecidisset,  terram  osculo  contigit,  L.  1, 
56, 12 :  equus  cum  prolapsum  per  caput  regem  effudisset, 
who  fell  headlong,  L.  27,  32,  5  :  prolabens  ex  equo,  L.  27, 
27,  7 :  prolapsa  Pergama,  ruined,  V.  2,  555  :  seu  manibus 
se  adiuvissent,  ipsis  adminicuhs  prolapsis  corruerent,  slid- 
ing from  under  them,  L.  21,  36,  7. — III.  Fig.  A.  To  go 
forward,  be  led  on ;  me  longius  prolapsum  esse,  quam, 
etc.,  have  spoken  at  more  length,  Caec.  101 :  in  misericor 
diam  prolapsus  est  animus  victoris,  L.  30,  12,  17. — B.  Tc 
slip  out,  escape:  ne  quod  ab  aliqua  cupiditate  prolapsum 
verbum  videatur,  Font.  28.  —  C.  To  fall,  fail,  err,  be  led 
astray  :  timore,  Quinct.  77:  cupiditate,  Att.  1,  17,  9 :  cupi- 
ditate regni,  L.  40,  23,  8.  — D.  To  fall  to  decay,  sink,  de- 
cline, go  to  ruin:  hue  unius  mulieris  libidinem  esse  pro- 
lapsam,  Gael.  47 :  ita  prolapsa  est  (iuventus)  ut  coercendn 
sit,  Div.  2,  4 :  prolapsum  clade  Romanum  imperium,  L. 
23,  5,  14:  rem  temeritate  eius  prolapsam  restituit,  L.  6, 
22,  6. 

prdlapsio,  onis,/.  [pro+.ff.  2  LAB-;  L.  §  228],  a  slip 
ping,  falling :  ingredi  sine  casu  aut  prolapsione,  Cael.  41. 
prolapsus,  P.  of  prolabor. 


PROLATIO 


821 


FftOMISCUS 


prolatid,  onis,/.  [pro+J?.  TAL-,  TLA-].  I.  Prop.,  a 
bringing  forward,  adducing,  mentioning:  exemplorum, 
Orator,  120. — II.  Praegu.  A.  A  putting  forward,  ad- 
vancing, extension:  finium,  L.  31,  5,  7. — B.  A  putting  off, 
deferring,  delay,  postponement :  iudici,  Rab.  8 :  rerum,  Alt. 
7,  12,  2 :  diei,  Caes.  C.  3,  32,  6. 

prolate,  — ,  — ,  &re,freq.  [prolatus,  P.  of  profero],  to 
put  off,  defer,  delay,  postpone  (cf.  profero,  differo) :  id  (ma- 
luin)  opprimi  prolatando,  Cat,  4,  6:  dubitando  et  dies  pro- 
latando, S.  G.  43,  3  :  consultationes,  S.  27,  2  :  nihil  prola- 
tandum  ratus,  L.  21,  5,  2:  prolatando  aliquantum  extraxe- 
rant  temporis,  by  procrastination,  Curt.  10,  2, 10. 

prolatus,  P.  of  profero. 

prolecto,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq,  [  prolicio  ],  to  allure,  entice 
forth,  lead  on  (cf.  inlicio,  invito) :  egentls  spe  legationis, 
Fl.  18  :  praeda  puellarls  animos  prolectat,  0.  F.  4,  433. 

proles,  is,/,  [pro  and  R.  1  OL-].  I.  Prop.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  a  growth,  offshoot,  offspring,  progeny,  children,  de- 
scendants, race,  posterity  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  progenies) :  nee 
fugerim  dicere  prolem,  aut  subolem  aut  effari,  etc.,  Or.  3, 
163:  prolem  est  enixa  gemellam,  0.  9,  453 :  Laudantur 
simili  prole  puerperae,  H.  4,  5,  23 :  di  Romulae  genti  date 
remque  prolemque,  H.  CS.  47:  pulchra  faciat  te  prole 
parentem,  V.  1,  76 :  tua  postuma  proles,  V.  6,  763 :  ferrea 
proles,  the  iron  race,  ND.  (Poet.)  2,  159 :  aSnea,  0.  1, 126 : 
argentea,  0. 1,  114:  Ausonia,  V.  4,  236  :  Die  raihi,  Teucro- 
rum  proles,  luv.  8,  66 :  proles  ilia  futurorum  hominum, 
race,  Rep.  6,  23. — Of  animals :  esca  replevit  (feles)  prolem 
euarn,  Phaedr.  2,  4, 19:  lam  maris  inmensi  prolem,  genus 
omne  natantum,  V.  &.  3,  541. — Of  plants :  et  prolem  tarde 
crescentis  olivae,  i.  e.  the  fruit,  V.  G.  2,  3. — B.  Of  one  per- 
son, a  son,  child,  offspring,  descendant  (poet.) :  Ulixi,  i.  e. 
Telemachus,  H.  E.  1,  7,  40:  proles  tertia  Phorcus,  0.  7, 
477 :  Apollinea,  i«  e.  jEscidapius,  0.  1 5,  533 :  deum  certis- 
sima  proles,  V.  6,  822:  Saturnt  altera  proles,  V.  12,  830. 
— II.  M e  t o n.,  youth,  young  men:  equitum  peditumque, 
Leg.  3,  7 :  Arcadiae,  V.  10,  429. 

prdletarius,  adj.  [  proles  ].  —  P  ro  p.,  relating  to  off- 
spring ;  hence,  in  the  division  of  the  people  by  Servius 
Tullius,  affording  to  the  state  only  children,  having  no  es- 
tate, of  the  lowest  class,  proletary,  Rep.  2,  40. 

prolicio,  — ,  — ,  ere  [prolacio],  to  allure  forth,  lead  on, 
incite  (poet.) :  voluptas  tarda  prolicienda  mora,  0.  AA.  2, 
718. 

prolixe,  adv.  with  comp.  [prolixus].  I.  Prop.,  largely, 
abundantly,  copiously,  freely :  Capillus  passus  prolixe,  T. 
Heaut.  290:  id  prolixe  fecit,  Fl.  89. — n.  Meton., /reefy, 
readily,  cheerfully,  bountifully :  Accipit  nemo  prolixius,  en- 
tertains more  liberally,  T.  Eun.  1082 :  age  prolixe,  Micio, 
T.  Ad,  943 :  polliceri,  Dom.  28 :  ut  tu  hoc  libenter,  pro- 
lixe, celeriter  facias,  Att.  16,  16,  6:  parum  prolixe  respon- 
dent coloni,  do  not  enroll  themselves  freely,  Att.  7, 14,  2. 

prolixus,  adj.  with  comp.  [see  R.  LIC-]. — P  r  o  p.,  abun- 
dant, copious  ;  hence,  f  i  g.,  I.  Of  disposition,  well-disposed, 
obliging,  courteous :  prolixa  beneficaque  natura,  Fam.  3,  8, 
8:  animus  libens  et  prolixus,  Att.  16,  16,  13:  in  Pompei- 
um  prolixior,  Att.  6,  3,  5. — H.  Of  circumstances,  favorable, 
fortunate:  cetera  spero  prolixa  esse  his  competitoribus, 
Att.  1,  1,  2. 

prologus,  I,  m.,  =  n-poXoyoc.  I.  A  preface  to  a  play, 
prologue:  Nullum  invenire  prologum,  T.  Ph.  14  al. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  one  who  recites  a  prologue :  Oratorem  esse  voluit 
me,  non  prologum,  T.  Heaut.  11  al. 

pro-loquor,  cfltus,  I,  dep.,  to  speak  out,  utter,  express, 
declare,  announce  (mostly  old) :  miserias  Medeai  caelo  at- 
que  terrae,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  63 :  cogitata,  T.  Ph.  283 :  ver- 
bum,  T.  And.  256  :  Artem  pudere  proloqui  quam  factites, 
Orator  (old  poet.)  147. — With  ace.  and  inf.:  in  senatu 
proloqui,  se  prohibiturum,  etc.,  L.  4,  2,  13. 


prolubium,  i,  n.  [pro-f  R.  LVB- ;  L.  §  219],  desire,  in. 
clination,  fancy  (old):  quae  res  mores  mutavittuos?  Quod 
prolubium  ?  T.  Ad.  986. 

pro-ludo,  si,  — ,  ere,  to  play  beforehand,  prelude,  prac- 
tise :  et  sparsa  ad  pugnam  proludit  harenft,  V.  O.  3,  234 : 
Sic  ubi  prolusit,  0.  AA.  3,  616. — Fig. :  sententiae  quibus 
proluserint,  which  began  the  speech,  Or.  2,  826 :  lurgia  pro- 
ludunt,  wrangling  comes  first,  luv.  5,  26. 

pro-luo,  lui,  lutus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  wash  forth, 
throw  out,  cast  out  (mostly  poet.) :  genus  omne  natantum 
Litore  in  extremo  .  .  .  fluctus  Proluit,  V.  G.  3,  643. — II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  wash  off,  wash  away :  tempestas  ex  omnibus 
montibus  nives  proluit,  Caes.  C.  1,48,  2:  (saxum)  imber 
Proluit,  V.  12,  686:  silvas  Eridanus,  V.  G.  1,  481.  — III. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  wash,  moisten,  wet :  et  vivo  prolue  rore 
maims,  0.  F.  4,  778. — B.  Of  drinking,  to  drench,  moisten, 
soak  (poet.):  leni  praecordia  mulso  Prolueris  melius,  H.  8. 
2,  4,  26 :  se  pleno  auro,  V.  1,  739 :  multa  prolutus  vappa, 
H.  8. 1,  6,  16. 

prolusio,  onis,/.  [pro+.R.  LVD-],  a  prelude, prelimi- 
nary exercise,  trial,  essay,  Div.  C.  47  al. 

proluvies,  — , /.  [pro+R.  3  LV-,  LAV-;  L.  §  222], 
an  overflow,  inundation :  Romae  et  maxime  Appia  ad  Mar- 
tis  mira  proluvies,  Q.  Fr.  3,  7,  1. — Me  ton.,  refuse,  filth: 
foedissima  ventris,  V.  3,  217. 

pro-mere  6,  ul,  — ,  ere,  to  deserve,  be  deserving  of,  merit 
(very  rare ;  cf.  promereor) :  quando  bene  promeruit,  fiat, 
T.  Ad.  201. 

pro-mereor,  meritus,  erl,  dep.,  to  deserve,  merit,  earn, 
be  worthy:  Ita  velim  me  promerentem  ames,  T.  Ad.  681 : 
reus  levius  punitus  quam  sit  ille  promeritus,  Inv.  2,  83 : 
paratiores  ad  bene  de  multis  promerendum,  Off.  2,  53 : 
homines  habent  in  nostrum  ordinem  aut  promerendi  aut 
proferendi  benefici  locum,  Mur.  70 :  ego  te  numquam  ne- 
gabo  (ea)  Promeritam,  V.  4,  336. 

pro-meritum,  I,  n.  [P.  n.  of  promereor],  desert,  merit : 
vestrum  in  nos,  Quir.  8 :  deae,  0.  F.  4,  394. 

Prometheus  (trisyl.),  el  (ei,  V.  E.  6,  42),  ace.  ea,  voe. 
eu,  m.,  =  npopqSfve  (Forethinker),  a  son  of  lapetus,  who 
stole  fire  from  heaven  for  men,  C.,  H.,  V.,  0.,  luv. 

Promethiades,  ae,  m.,  the  son  of  Prometheus,  Deuca- 
lion, 0. 

prominens,  entis,  P.  of  promineo. 

pro-mined,  ul,  — ,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  stand  out,  jut,  be 
prominent,  overhang,  project,  extend  ( cf.  exsto,  emineo  ) : 
Phaselis  prominet  penitus  in  altum,  L.  37,  23,  1 :  collis 
prominens,  L.  27,  48,  8 :  Prominet  in  pontum  Collis,  0.  13, 
778:  coma  Prominet  in  vultus,  hangs  over  the  face,  0.  13, 
846  :  Prominet  pro  longa  cuspide  rostrum,  0.  6,  673  :  ne- 
morum  coma  gelido  prominet  Algido,  H.  1,  21,  6:  cum 
promineret  ore,  quantum,  etc.,  H.  Ep.  5,  85 :  matres  faini- 
liae  pectore  nudo  prominentes,  bending  forward,  7,  47,  6. 
— II.  F  i  g.,  to  reach  out,  extend,  come  forth :  quae  (iustitia) 
nee  sibi  tantum  conciliate  sit  nee  occulta,  sed  foras  tota 
promineat,  Rep.  3,  10 :  maxima  pars  eius  (gloriae)  in  me- 
moriam  ac  posteritatem  promineat,  L.  28,  43,  6. 

promisee,  adv.  [  promiscus  ],  in  common,  indiscrimi- 
nately, indifferently:  auriura  iudicium  promisee  stultis  ac 
sapientibus  datum,  Font.  12:  promisee  urbs  aedificari 
coepta,  i.  e.  without  regard  to  private  ownership  of  land,  L. 
5,  65,  2. 

promiscue,  adv.  [promiscuus],  in  common,  promiscu- 
ously, confusedly,  indiscriminately:  (mares  et  feminae)  pro- 
miscue in  fluminibus  perluuntur,  6,  21,  6 :  promiscue  pu- 
beres  atque  negotiatores  interficere,  8.  26,  3 :  promiscue 
toto  quam  proprie  parva  frui  parte  (Campi  Martii)  malle- 
tis,  Agr.  2,  85. 

promiscus,  adj.  [pro  +  R.  MIC- ;  L.  §  282].    I.  Prop, 


PROMISCUUS 


822 


PROMPTUS 


I'M  common,  indiscriminate,  promiscuous  (cf.  promiseuus) : 
usus  rerum  omnium,  L.  5,  13,  7:  consulatum  promiscum 
patribus  ac  plebi  facere,  L.  7,  21,  1. — Sinff.  n.  as  subst.  : 
nee  arma  in  promisco,  sed  clausa  sub  custode,  i.  e.  in  every 
man's  hands,  Ta.  G.  44. — II.  Praegn.,  common,  mean: 
promisca  ac  vilia  mercari,  Ta.  O.  5. 

pro-miscuus,  adj.  [pro +R.  MIC-;  L.  §  283],  mixed, 
without  distinction,  in  common,  indiscriminate,  promiscu- 
ous (  cf.  promiscus  ) :  conubia,  i.  e.  between  patricians  and 
plebeians,  L.  4,  2,  6 :  promiscua  omnium  generum  caedes, 
L.  2,  30, 14  :  diviua  atque  humana  promiscua  habere,  S.  C. 
12,  2. — Sing.  n.  as  subxt. :  in  promiscuo  sacra  sint,  in  con- 
fusion, L.  39, 13, 10:  in  promiscuo  licentiam  atque  impro- 
bitatem  ease  voluit,  i.  e.  universal,  L.  29,  1 7,  14. 

promissid,  onis,/.  [pro +R.  MIT-],  a  promising,  prom- 
ise (cf.  promissum,  the  thing  promised) :  provinciae,  Alt.  8, 
9,  4 :  auxili,  Fam.  4,  13,  1 :  scelerum,  Phil.  8,  10.  —  E  s  p., 
in  rhetoric,  a  promising :  turn  promissio,  si  audierint,  pro- 
baturos,  Or.  2,  339  al. 

prdmissor,  oris,  m.  [pro  +  R.  MIT-],  a  promiser,  brag- 
gart, H.  AP.  138. 

promissum,  1,  n.  [P.  n.  of  promitto],  a  promise  (cf.  pro- 
missio, pollicitatio) :  nostrum,  2  Verr.  5,  139:  voto  quodam 
et  promisso  teueri,  Att.  12, 18,  1 :  constantia  promissi,  Att. 
4,  19, 1 :  facere,  Off.  1,  31 :  exigere,  Off.  3,  94:  promissis 
induxit  aliquem,  Rose.  76 :  servum  promissis  conrumpere, 
Deiot.  80 :  deum  promisso  ludit  inani,  0.  F.  3,  685  :  pacta 
et  promissa  servare,  Off.  3,  92 :  summam  mei  promissi 
complere,  2  Verr.  3,  116:  illis  promissis  standum  non  est, 
quae,  etc.,  Off.  1,  32:  promissis  manere,  V.  2,  160:  pro- 
missa firmare,  0.  10,  430:  Malta  fidem  promissa  levant, 
H.  E.  2,  2,  10 :  Die  aliquid  dignum  promissis,  H.  S.  2,  8,  6 : 
Quo  promissa  (Enni)  cadant,  i.  e.  the  expectations  which  he 
raines,  H.  E.  2,  1,  52:  promissa  da  to,  fulfil,  0.  7,  94:  uti- 
nam  promissa  liceret  Non  dare,  i.  e.  to  break,  0.  2,  51 :  iu- 
venes  promissis  onerat,  L.  10, 14,  12. 

promisBUB,  adj.  [P.  of  promitto],  hanging  down,  long : 
coma,  L.  38,  17,3:  Britanni  capillo  sunt  promisso,  5,  14, 
8 :  barba  et  capilli,  L.  2,  23,  4. 

pro-mitto,  misi  (promistl  for  promisistl,  T.  Ad.  940), 
missus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  let  go  forward,  send  forth,  put 
"forth,  let  hang  down,  let  grow :  capillum  ac  barbam,  L.  6, 
16,  4  al. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  set  in  view,  assure  beforehand, 
foretell, predict  (very  rare):  praesertim  cum,  si  mihi  alte- 
rum  utrum  de  eventu  rerum  promittendum  esset,  id  futu- 
rum,  quod  evenit,  exploratius  possein  promittere,  Fam.  6, 
1,5:  ut  (di)  primis  minentur  extis,  bene  promittant  secun- 
dis,  Div.  2,  38. — B.  To  set  in  view,  promise,  hold  out,  came 
to  expect,  give  hope  of,  assure  (cf.  polliceor,  spondeo,  reci- 
pio) :  dicebam  omnia  te  promissurum,  Phil.  2,  89 :  sester- 
tia  septem,  H.  K  1,  7,  81 :  carmen,  H.  Ep.  14,  7  :  dona,  0. 
Tr.  4,  2,  7 :  opem,  0.  F.  5,  247.— With  ace.  and  dot. :  ea 
quae  tibi  promitto  ac  recipio,  Fam.  5,  8,  5 :  Neptunus  quod 
Theseo  promiserat,  Off.  1,  32:  tibi  me  promittere  noli, 
i.e.  do  not  expect  me,  0.  11,  662:  domum  lovi  promissum, 
vowed,  2  Verr.  5,  184:  Laribus  cristam  galli,  luv.  13,  233. 
— With  two  ace. :  me  Promisi  ultorem,  V.  2,  96. — With 
inf.  fut. :  promitto,  recipio,  spondeo,  C.  Caesarem  talem 
semper  fore  civem,  qualis  hodie  sit,  Phil.  5,  51 :  promitto, 
in  meque  recipio  fore  eum,  etc.,  Fam.  13, 10,  3  :  quern  ini- 
micissimum  futurum  esse  promitto  et  spondeo,  Mur.  90 : 
promisit  Apollo  Ambiguam  tellure  nova  Salamina  futu- 
ram,  H.  1,  7,  28. — With  inf.  pres. :  se  remedium  adferre 
tantamque  vim  morbi  levaturum  esse  promisit,  Curt.  3,  6, 
2. — With  de:  de  me  tibi  sic  promitto  atque  confirmo,  me, 
etc.,  Fam.  8, 10,  1 :  si  quid  promittere  de  me  Possum,  H. 
S.  1,  4,  103. — Ettipt. :  qui  damni  infecti  promiserit,  i.  e. 
became  responsible  for  possible  damage,  Top.  22.  —  C. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  make  an  engagement,  promise  to  come. — With 
ad:  ad  fratrem,  Or.  2,  27  :  ad  ceuam  mihi,  Phaedr.  4,  25, 
16. 


promo,  prSmpsi,  promptus,  ere  [pro  +  emo].  I.  Lit., 
to  take  out,  give  out,  bring  forth,  produce  ( cf.  profero, 
effero) :  iubeo  promi  utrosque  (scyphos),  2  Verr.  4,  32 : 
pecuniam  ex  aerario,  2  Verr.  3,  195 :  signa  ex  aerario 
prompta,  L.  3,  69,  8 :  medicamenta  de  narthecio,  Fin.  2, 
22:  aurum  ex  armario,  Gael.  52:  vina  dolio,  H.  Ep.  2,  47. 
— Poet. :  Sol,  diem  qui  Promis  et  celas,  H.  CS.  10:  laeti- 
que  cavo  se  robore  promunt,  come  forth,  V.  2,  260. — II. 
Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  bring  forth,  produce,  bring  for- 
ward: est  aliquid,  quod  non  ex  usu  forensi  ...  sit  pro- 
mendum,  Or.  1,  59  :  loci,  e  quibus  argumenta  promuntur, 
Top.  7:  mine  promenda  tibi  sunt  consilia,  Att.  9,  18,  2: 
speciosa  miracula,  H.  AP.  144  :  Digna  geri  in  scaenam,  H. 
AP.  183:  nunc  illas  promite  vires,  V.  5,  191. — B.  Esp., 
to  bring  to  light,  make  prominent :  insignem  attenuat  deus, 
Obscura  promens,  exalting,  H.  1,  34,  14. 

pro-moned,  — ,  — ,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  forewarn :  nos 
de  istius  scelere  promoneri,  Har.  R.  10. — II.  Me  ton.,  to 
warn  further:  ibi  te  igitur  videbo  et  promonebo,  Att.  4, 
12,  1  (dub.). 

(promonturium),  see  promunturium. 

prdmdta,  orum,  n.  [P.  of  promoveo],  preferable  things 
(transl.  of  irpoqyue va ;  cf.  producta),  Fin.  3,  52. 

pro-moved,  movl  (  promorat  for  promoverat,  H.  Ep. 
11,  14),  motus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  move  forward,  cause  to 
advance,  push  onward,  advance :  saxa  vectibus,  Caes.  C.  2, 
11,  1 :  assa  in  alterum  angulum,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  2:  castra  ad 
Carthaginem,  move  onward,  L.  28,  44,  10 :  agger  promotus 
ad  urbem,  L.  5,  7,  2  :  hasta  sua  sponte  promota,  removed, 
L.  24,  10,  10 :  unum  pedem  triolinio,  move  from,  Phaedr. 
4,  25,  28. — Poet.,  to  extend,  enlarge:  imperium,  0.  P.  2,  2, 
72:  vires  inmensum  in  orbem,  0.  Am.  2,  9,  17. — II.  Fig. 
A.  To  bring  to  pass,  effect,  accomplish  (old) :  promovere 
parum,  T.  Hec.  703 :  aliquis  dicat,  Nihil  promoveris,  T. 
And.  640 :  So.  moveo.  Ch.  video,  sed  nil  promoves,  make 
no  progress,  T.  Eun.  913.  —  B.  To  enlarge,  increase,  pro- 
mote (cf.  produce,  proveho) :  Doctrina  vim  promovet  insi- 
tam,  H.  4,  4,  33 :  vetus  miles  ad  eum  gradum  promotus, 
Curt.  6,  11,  1. — C.  To  bring  to  light,  reveal:  arcana  pro- 
morat loco  (i.  e.  ex  intimo  corde),  H.  Ep.  11,  14. — D.  To 
put  off,  dejer,  postpone :  huic  nuptias,  T.  And.  711. 

(prompte),  adv.  [  1  promptus  ],  only  cornp.  —  Prop., 
readily,  openly  ;  hence,  I.  M  e  t  o  n.,  easily :  promptius  ex- 
pediam,  luv.  10,  220. — II.  Fig.,  openly,  freely :  dicam 
paulo  promptius,  2  Verr.  2,  176. 

1.  promptus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  promo]. 
I.  P  r  o  p.,  set  forth,  brought  forward,  disclosed,  exposed, 
manifest :  aliud  clausum  in  pectore,  aliud  promptum  in 
lingua  habere,  S.  (?. 10,  5:  tametsi  hoc  minime  latet,  quod 
ita  promptum  et  propositum  est,  ut,  etc.,  Rose.  118: 
prompta  et  aperta,  Fin.  1,  30 :  eminentia  et  prompta,  Or. 
3,  215 :  nihil  .  .  .  quod  non  istius  cupiditati  promptissi- 
mum  esset,  2  Verr.  4,  42.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A..  At  hand, 
prepared,  ready,  quick,  prompt,  inclined,  disposed  (paratus, 
expeditus) :  promptus  homo,  2  Verr.  4,  37 :  fidem  populo 
R.  promptam  praebere,  Caec.  78 :  quorum  cognoverat 
promptam  audaciam,  S.  C.  32,  2:  sagittae,  0.  3,  188: 
promptissimus  quisque  interciderunt,  ablest,  Ta.  A.  3. — 
With  ad:  ad  bella  suscipienda  promptus  est  animus,  3, 
19,  6:  animus  ad  defendendam  rem  p.,  Fam.  3,  11,  4: 
esse  animo  prompto  ad  iocandum,  Q.  Fr.  2,  13,  1:  homines 
ad  vim  prompti,  ad  seditionem  parati,  Agr.  2,  82 :  paratior 
ad  usum  forensem  promptiorque  esse,  Div.  C.  41 :  promp- 
tiores  ad  nostra  pericula,  Off.  1,  83:  promptus  ad  laces- 
sendum  certamen,  L.  44,  4,  2 :  ad  excursiones  genus,  L. 
27,  32,  1. — With  in  and  ace. :  promptior  in  spem,  Ta.  A. 
35.  —  With  in  and  abl. :  celeritas  prompta  et  parata  in 
agendo,  Brut.  154:  in  rebus  gerendis  promptus,  N.  Them. 
1,  4. — With  pro  (very  rare):  utemini  nobis  etiam  promp- 
tioribus  pro  patria,  L.  22,  59,  11.  —  With  abl.  instrum.: 


PEOMPTUS 


823 


PROOEMIUM 


adulescens  et  consilio  et  manu  promptus,  L.  2,  33,  5  :  lin- 
gua, L.  2,  45,  15:  baud  quisquam  manu  promptior  erat, 
L.  2,  66,  7  :  promptior  lingua  quam  manu,  S.  44,  1. — With 
dot.  (rare):  nullam  gentem  promptiorem  veniae  dandae 
fuifi.se,  L.  25,  16,  12.  —  B.  Sold,  enterprising:  promptissi- 
mus  quisque,  Ta.  A.  3:  prompt!  post  eventum,  Ta.  A.  27. 
— C.  Easy,  practicable :  facilis  et  prompta  defensio,  Or.  1, 
237  :  moenia  haudquaquam  prompta  oppugnanti,  L.  23,  1, 
10 :  sed  nee  mihi  dicere  promptum,  Nee  facere  est  isti,  0. 
13,  10. 

2.  (promptus,  us),  only  abl.  u,  m.  [pro-f  R.  EM- ;  L.  § 
235].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  an  exposure,  visibility,  obviousness  ;  only 
in  tlie  phrase  in  proniptu,/>wWie,  open,  visible,  manifest,  be- 
fore the  eyes :  ut  (decorum)  non  recondita  quadam  ratione 
cernatur,  sed  sit  in  promptu,  Off".  1,  95 :  earn  (figuram) 
ponere  in  promptu  (opp.  contegere  atque  abdere),  Off.  1, 
126:  ingenium  in  promptu  habere,  show  his  ability,  S.  C. 
7,  1 :  in  promptu  scrinia  Brutus  habet,  0.  P.  1,  1,  24. — II. 
Fig.  A.  Readiness ;  only  in  the  phrase  in  promptu,  at 
hand,  ready :  ea  dicam,  quae  mihi  sunt  in  promptu,  Ac.  1, 
4:  in  promptu  habere,  quantum  natura  hominis  pecudibus 
antecedat,  Off.  1,  105. — B.  Ease,  facility  ;  only  in  the 
phrase  in  promptu,  easy:  quadrupedes  In  promptu  regere 
est.  0.  2,  86 :  quam  quae  comprendere  dictis  In  promptu 
mihi  sit,  0.  13,  161. 

promulgatio,  onis,  /.  [promulgo],  a  public  announce- 
ment, formal  publication,  promulgation :  leges  sine  ulla 
promulgatione  latae,  Phil.  1,  25  :  leges  sine  promulgatione 
sutaulit,  Phil.  2,  109. 

promulgo,  avl,  atus,  are  [unknown],  to  bring  forward 
publicly,  propose  openly,  publish,  promulgate  (cf.  edico,  pro- 
nuntio):  leges  cum  quae  latae  sunt,  tuin  quae  promulga- 
tae  fuerunt,  Sest.  55 :  legem,  Q.  Fr.  2,  3,  1 :  rogationem, 
Sent.  25:  res  multos  dies  promulgate,  et  cognita,  Fl.  15: 
proelia,  Mur.  30. — With  ut:  hoc  promulgare  ausus  est,  ut 
quod  quisque  possideret,  id  teneret,  to  propose  to  enact, 
Ayr.  9,11. 

promulsis,  idis,/.  [pro  +  mulsum],  a  relish,  whet,  first 
course  (usu.  of  eggs  or  salt  h'sh  and  mead),  Fam.  9,  16,  8. 

promunturium  (promon-),  1,  n.  [pro +Ji.  2  MAN-, 
M1N-1.  I.  In  gen.,  a  projecting  part  of  a  mountain, 
spur,  L.  21,  35,  8. — II.  Esp.,  a  mountain  projecting  into 
the  sea,  headland,  promontory :  in  promunturio  fanum  est 
lunonis,  2  Verr.  4,  103 :  (oppida)  posita  in  extremis  pro- 
munturiis,  3, 12, 1 :  Minervae,  0.  15,  709. 

promus,  I,  m.  [pro+.ff.  EM-],  a  giver  out,  cellarer,  stew- 
ard, butler  (cf.  condus):  foris  est  promus,  H.  S.  2,  2, 16. 

pro-mutuus,  adj.,  paid  over  beforehand,  advanced,  lent 
in  advance:  publicanis  ( imperabatur)  insequentis  anni 
vectigal  promutuum,  i.  e.  to  advance  the  tax  for  the  next 
year,  Caes.  C.  3,  32,  6. 

prone,  adv.  [pronus],  inclined,  leaning,  slanting  (rare) : 
non  directe  ad  perpendiculum,  sed  prone  ac  fastigate,  4, 
17,4. 

pro-nepos,  otis,  m.,  a  great-grandson,  Phil.  13,  15  ;  0. 

pronoea,  ae,/.,  =  wpovoia,  providence  (cf.  providentia), 
ND.  2,  160  Mull. 

pronuba,  ae,  /.  [pro+/?.  NEB-,  NVB-],  she  who  pre- 
parex  the  bride,  bride's  -  woman  :  luno,  V.  4,  166;  0. — 
Poet.:  Bellona  manet  te  pronuba,  i.  e.  discord  shall  pre- 
side over  the  marriage,  V.  7, 319 :  Tisiphone,  0.  H.  2,  117. 

pronuntiatio,  onis,/.  [pronuntio].  I.  Prop.,  a  public 
declaration,  publication,  proclamation :  qua  pronuntiatione 
facts,  Caes.  C.  2,  25,  7:  lege  et  pronuntiatione  condemna- 
tus,  i.  e.  the  decision  of  the  court,  Clu.  56.  — II.  Melon. 
A.  In  rhet.,  utterance,  delivery,  manner,  Inv.  1,  9. — B.  In 
logic,  an  utterance,  proposition :  vera  aut  falsa,  Fat.  26. 

prdnuntiator,  oris,  m.  [  pronuntio  ],  a  relater,  narra- 
tor :  Thucydides  rerum  gestarum,  Brut.  287. 


pronuntiatum,  i,  n.  [P.  n.  of  pronuntio],  in  logic,  a 
proposition,  axiom  (Gr.  a£(oi/ta),  Tusc.  1,  14. 

pro-nuntip,  avl,  iitus,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
to  make  publicly  known,  publish,  proclaim,  announce  (cf. 
edico,  promulgo):  decretum,  Balb.  11:  leges,  Phil.  1,  24: 
eorum  (victorum)  nomina  (in  the  games),  Fam.  6,  12,  8 : 
in  vendundo  earn  rcm,  disclose,  Off.  3,  66. — With  de:  am- 
plius  de  consili  sententia,  Brut.  86. — With  ace.  and  inf.  : 
qui  (praeco)  te  illo  honore  adfici  pronuntiavit,  2  Verr.  5, 
38 :  palam  de  sella  pronuntiat,  sese  eius  nomen  receptu- 
rum,  2  Verr.  2,  94. — B.  Esp.  1.  In  court,  of  a  verdict  or 
decision,  to  utter,  render,  pronounce,  decide:  sententiam, 
deliver  judgment,  Fin.  2,  36 :  graviore  sententia  pronunti- 
ata,  6,  44,  2 :  iudex  ita  pronuntiavit,  decided,  Off.  B,  66 :  re 
audita,  pronuntiare,  Fin.  1,  24.  —  2.  In  war,  to  proclaim, 
give  word,  announce,  fix,  order:  proelio  in  posterum  diem 
pronuntiato,  L.  24,  14,  10:  iter,  L.  30,  10,  2.  —  With  ut: 
iusserunt  pronuntiare,  ut  impedimenta  relinquerent,  5,  33, 
3. — With  ne:  pronuntiare  iusserunt,  ne  quis  ab  loco  dis- 
cederet,  5,  84,  1. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  pronuntiatur,  primft 
luce  ituros,  5,  31,  4. — 3.  In  the  senate,  to  formulate,  an- 
nounce, put  to  vote:  Sententiam  Calidi,  Caes.  C.  1,  2,  5. — 
II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To  hold  out,  promise,  proclaim,  offer  : 
Plancium  pronuntiasse,  divisisse,  Plane.  45 :  praemia  mi- 
liti,  L.  2,  20,  13  :  pecuniam,  Clu.  78:  vocatis  ad  contionem 
(militibus)  certa  praemia  pronuntiat,  in  quorum  spem 
pugnarent,  L.  21, 45, 4. — B.  Of  public  officers,  to  proclaim, 
choose  by  acclamation :  eos  praetores,  L.  24,  27,  3. — HI. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  recite,  rehearse,  declaim,  deliver,  pro- 
nounce: versus  multos  uno  spiritu,  Or.  1,  261  al. — B.  To 
tell,  announce,  relate,  narrate,  report,  assert:  mercatores 
quibus  ex  regionibus  veniant,  pronuntiare  cogunt,  4,  5,  2 : 
quae  gesta  sunt  pronuntiare,  7,  38,  3 :  haec  a  me  sincere 
pronuutiari,  7,  20,  8  :  alius  iam  capta  castra  pronuntiat,  6, 
37,7. 

pro-nunis,  us,/.,  a  grandson's  wife,  granddaughter-in- 
law :  Laomedontis,  i.  e.  the  wife  of  Paris,  0.  H.  16,  206. 

pronus,  adj.  with  comp.  [R.  PRO-,  PRAE- ;  L.  §  296]. 
I.  Prop.,  turned  forward,  bent  over,  inclined,  leaning,  Iiang- 
iiig,  stooping,  bending  (opp.  supinus  ;  cf.  cernuus) :  pecora, 
quae  natura  prona  finxit,  S.  C.  1, 1 :  pronus  pendens  in  ver- 
bera,  leaning  forward  to  strike,  V.  10,  586 :  ipsum  Pronum 
sterne  solo,  V.  11, 485  :  pronus  magister  Volvitur  in  caput, 
V.  1, 116.  —  Poet.:  carcere  pronus  emicat,  i.e.  in  swift 
fiight,Q.  10.  652:  leporem  pronum  catulo  sectare  sagaci, 
flying  swiftly,  0.  R.  Am.  201.  —  Of  things:  ilex  pauluna 
modo  prona,  dein  flexa,  S.  93, 4 :  motus  corporis,  Div.  1, 120. 
— Neut.  as  subst. :  montium  prona,  slopes,  Curt.  5,  3,  18. — 
Poet. :  amnis,  rushing,  V.  G.  1,  203 :  rivi,  tumbling,  H.  1, 
29, 1 1 :  currus,  headlong,  0.  5, 424.— II.  M  e  to  n.  A.  Sink- 
ing, reaching  down :  Anxur  f  uit  urbs  prona  in  paludes,  L.  4, 
69,  4 :  via,  steep,  0.  2,  67. — Sing.  n.  as  subst. :  nihil  habent 
proni  et  supera  semper  petunt,  no  downward  tendency, 
Tusc.  1,  42. — B.  Of  heavenly  bodies,  setting,  sinking,  de- 
clining (poet.):  pronus  Orion,  H.  8,  27,  18:  Titan,  0.  11, 
267. — C.  Of  time,  hurrying,  fleet  (poet.) :  menses,  H.  4,  6, 
89 :  anni,  H.  AP.  60.  —  III.  F  i  g.  A.  Inclined,  disposed, 
prone. — With  ad:  rei  p.  genus  inclinatum  et  quasi  pro- 
num ad  perniciosissimum  statum,  Rep.  2,  47:  anxitudo 
prona  ad  luctum,  Rep.  2,  68. — With  in  and  ace. :  in  obse- 
quium  plus  aequo  pronus,  H.  E.  1,  18,  10:  quo  pronior 
esset  in  vitia  sua,  L.  22,  3,  6 :  in  hoc  consilium  pronior 
erat  animus  regis,  L.  42,  69,  10. — With  dot. :  pronus  dete- 
rioribus,  Ta.  A.  41.  —  B.  -Easy,  without  difficulty:  omnia 
virtu ti  suae  prona  esse,  S.  114,  2 :  omnia  prona  victoribus, 
Ta.  A.  33 :  agere  memoratu  digna  pronum  erat,  Ta.  A.  1 : 
facile  et  pronum  est  agere,  luv.  9, 48 :  id  pronius  ad  fidem 
est,  is  easier  to  believe,  L.  21,  28,  6. 

prooemium,  I,  n.,  =  Trpooiuiov,  an  introduction,  pref- 
ace,proem  (cf.  exordium,  principium):  citharoedi,  prelude, 
Or.  2,  326 :  longo  et  alte  petito  prooemio  respondere,  Clu. 


PROPAGATIO 


824 


PROPENSUS 


58  :  legis,  Leg.  2,  16. — P  o  e  t. :  prooemia  rixae,  beginnings, 
luv.  3,  288. 

prdpagatid,  orris,  f.  [  1  propago  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  an  ex- 
tension, enlargement :  finium  imperi,  Prov.  C.  29 :  quae 
propagatio  et  aoboles  origo  est  rerum  p.,  extension  of  re- 
lationship, Off".  1,  54. — II.  Melon.  A.  An  extension, pro- 
longation: miserrimi  temporis,  Fam.  5,  15,  3:  vitae,  Tusc. 
1,  86 :  victoriam,  triumphum,  propagationem  imperi  por- 
tandi,  L.  42,  30,  9. — JB.  A  propagating,  propagation:  viti- 
um,  CM.  53. — III.  F  i  g.,  a  perpetuation,  honoring :  nomi- 
nis,  Tusc.  1,  31. 

propagator,  oris,  m.  [1  propago],  an  extender,  one  who 
prolongs :  provinciae,  i.  e.  of  command  in  a  province,  Att. 
8,  3,  3. 

1.  propago,  a vl,  atus,  are  [*propagus  from  pro+7?. 
PAC-,  PAG-j.     I.  Prop.,  to  set  forward,  extend,  enlarge, 
spread,  increase :  finis  imperi,  Rep.  3,  21 :  eo  bello  termi- 
nos  populi  R.  propagari,  L.  36,  1,  3.  —  II.  Praegn.,  to 
generate,  procreate,  engender,  propagate :  stirpem  in  cen- 
tesimum  annum,  Phil.  1,  13:  cum  ipse  sui  generis  initium 
ac  nominis  ab  se  gigni  et  propagari  vellet,  2  Verr.  6,  180; 
cf.  vera  gloria  radices  agit,  atque  etiam  propagatur,  i.  e. 
extends  by  natural  growth,  Off.  2,  43.  —  III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in 
time,  to  prolong,  continue,  extend,  preserve  (cf .  prorogo,  pro- 
duco) :  victu  fero  vitam,  Inv.  I,  2 :  haec  posteritati  propa- 
gantur,  are  transferred  to  posterity,  Sest.  102 :  meus  consu- 
latus  multa  saecula  propagarit  rei  p.,  has  preserved  for 
many  centuries,  Cat.  2,  11 :  vitam  aucupio,  prolong,  Fin.  5, 
32 :    bellum,  Phil.  12,  13 :  viri  laudem,  Dom.  87 :  consuli 
in  annum  imperium,^>-o/on^,  L.  23,  25,  11. 

2.  propago  or  (of  persons ;  see  II.  below)  propago, 
inis,/.  [pro+A  PAC-,  PAG-;  L.  §  226].    I.  Prop.,  a  set, 
layer,  slip,  shoot :  propagines  nonne  efficiunt,  ut,  etc.,  CM. 
52:  adulta  vitium,  H.  Ep.  2,  9. — II.  Me  ton.,  offspring, 
descendant,  children,  race,  breed,  stock,  progeny,  posterity 
(mostly  poet.) :  Alipedis  de  stirpe  dei  versuta  propago,  0. 
11,312:  Romana,  V.  6,  870 :  vera,  O.  2,  38 :  ilia,  i.  e.  ho- 
mines, 0. 1,  160.  —  Plur.:  clarorum  virorum   propagines, 
posterity,  N.  Att.  18,  2. 

pro-palam,  adv .,  openly,  publicly,  notoriously,  manifest- 
ly:  signis  propalam  conlocatis,  Or.  1,  161:  haec  dicere, 
L.  34,  33,  14 :  obviam  ire,  L.  3,  25,  7. 

pro  -  patulus,  adj.  I.  In  gen.,  open  in  front,  not 
covered,  open,  uncovered:  in  aperto  ac  propatulo  loco,  2 
Verr.  4, 110. — II.  Esp.,  neut.  as  subst.,  an  open  place:  in 
propatulo  aedium,  in  the  open  court,  L.  24,  16,  17:  vulgo 
apertis  ianuis  in  propatulis  epulati  sunt,  in  the  courts,  L. 
25,  12,  15. — Fig.,  in  the  phrase,  in  propatulo, publicly : 
pudicitiam  in  propatulo  habere,  offer  publicly,  S.  0.  18,  3  : 
statuas  in  propatulo  domi  abicit,  N.  Hann.  9,  3. 

prope,  adv.  with  comp.  propius  (for  sup.,  see  proximo) ; 
also  praep.  with  ace.  (see  I.  B.,  II.  B.,  III.  B.  below)  [neut. 
of  * propis ;  cf.  pro].  I.  Prop.,  in  space.  A.  In  gen., 
near,  nigh:  tarn  prope  Italiam  videre,  2  Verr.  5,  160: 
prope  alicubi  esse,  Fam.  9,  7,  1 :  adulescentia  voluptates 
prope  intuens  (opp.  procul),  CM.  48 :  prope  est  spelunca 
quaedam,  2  Verr.  4,  107. — With  ab :  bellum  tarn  prope  a 
Sicilia,  so  near  to,  2  Verr.  5,  6 :  prope  a  meis  aedibus,  close 
by,  Pis.  26 :  prope  ab  domo  detineri,  2  Verr.  2,  6. —  Comp.  : 
propius  accedamus,  T.  Ad.  309 :  paulo  propius  accedere, 
Sest.  22 :  ubi  propius  ventum  est,  S.  53,  2. — B.  Esp.  1. 
(Like  a  praep.  ;  cf.  ad),  witli  ace.,  near,  near  to,  hard  by  : 
prope  oppidum,  7,  36,  2  :  prope  castra  venire,  Phil.  9,  15  : 
prope  amnem,  V.  8,  597 :  non  modo  prope  me  sed  plane 
mecum  habitare,  Fam.  7,  23, 4 :  sedens  prope  limina  tec- 
tis,  Q.F.1,  137. — Comp.:  nee  propius  urbem  admovere, 
Phil.  1,  26 :  castra  propius  hostem  movit,  L.  23,  26,  3  :  hi 
propius  mare  Africum  agitabant,  S.  18,  9. — 2.  With  dat. 
(only  comp.  ;  cf.  propior ;  poeU :  propius  stabulis  armenta 
tenere,  V.  Q.  1.  355:  propius  Tibcri  quarn  Thermopylis, 


N.  Hann.  8,  3. — II.  Me  ton.,  in  time.  A.  In  gen.,  near 
at  hand:  partus  instabat  prope,  T.  Ad.  307  :  Prope  adest, 
quom  alieno  more  vivendumst  mihi,  the  time  is  at  hand,  T. 
And.  152 :  nox  prope  diremit  conloquium,  i.  e.  the  approach 
of  night,  L.  34,  33,  3. — B.  E  s  p.,  with  ace.,  near,  only  late, 
except  in  the  phrase,  prope  diem  ( less  correctly  as  one 
word,  propediem),  at  an  early  day,  very  soon,  shortly,  pres- 
ently:  vero  nuntio  hoc  prope  diem  sentiemus,  Phil.  13, 45  : 
sperabat  prope  diem  se  habiturum,  etc.,  S.  C.  56,  4 :  prope 
diem  te  videbo,  Div.  1,  47 :  similes  prope  diem  exitus 
sequerentur,  L.  1,  48,  7. — III.  F  i  g.,  in  degree.  A.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  nearly,  almost,  about  (cf.  paene,  fere,  ferme) :  filiam 
arnare,  Prope  iam  ut  pro  uxore  haberet,  T.  Heaut.  98  :  do- 
lor prope  maior  quam  ceterorum,  2  Verr.  4,  140 :  prope 
funeratus  Arboris  ictu,  H.  3,  8,  7 :  prope  firmissima  earum 
regionum  civitas,  5,  20,  1 :  aunos  prope  nonaginta  natus, 
2  Verr.  3,  62 :  prope  desperata  res  p.,  Div.  C.  70 :  sic 
prope  oneratum  est  sinistrum  cornu,  ni,  etc.,  L.  2,  65,  4 : 
cum  hostes  prope  ad  portas  essent,  L.  2,  24,  5 :  prope 
moenibus  succedere,  almost  to  the  .walls,  L.  24,  20,  11: 
prope  perditae  res,  L.  5, 46,  7  :  Fidenae  prope  saepius  cap- 
tae,  quam,  etc.,  L.  4,  32,  2 :  prope  desertum  oppidum,  L.  4, 
51,  8:  omnes  prope,  L.  23,  19,  14:  biennium  prope,  2 
Verr.  2,  62 :  princeps  prope  Stoicorum,  Ac.  2,  107  :  eisdem 
prope  verbis,  Leg.  2,  64 :  his  prope  verbis,  Fin.  4,  15. — 
With  ut:  iam  prope  erat,  ut  ne  consulum  maiestas  coer- 
ceret  iram,  it  had  almost  come  to  this,  L.  2,  23,  14 :  prope 
est  factum,  ut  exirent,  L.  25,  21,  1 :  prope  esse  ut  manus 
inter  se  conferant,  L.  26,  48,  11:  nee  quicquam  propius 
est  factum,  quam  ut  ilium  persequerentur,  Clu.  59. — B. 
E  s  p.,  with  ace.,  near  to :  prope  metum  res  f  uerat,  almost 
a  panic,  L.  1,  25,  13:  ea  contentio  cum  prope  seditionem 
veniret,  L.  26,  48,  8. —  Comp.:  ut  propius  periculum  fue- 
rint,  qui  vicerunt,  L.  21,  1,  2:  ut  propius  fastidium  eius 
sim  quam  desiderium,  L.  28,  40,  9.  —  In  C.  only  in  the 
phrase,  prope  modum  (less  correctly  as  one  word,  prope- 
modum  ),  nearly,  almost,  just  about :  quid  enim  sors  est ! 
idem  prope  modum,  quod  micare,  quod  talos  iacere,  Div .  2, 
85:  prope  modum  adsentior,  Rep.  1,  61 :  haec  una  res  ae- 
que  utrisque  est  prope  modum  conparanda,  Off.  2,  30. 

(propediem),  see  prope,  II.  B. 

pro-pello,  pull,  pulsus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  drive  forward, 
drive  forth,  drive  away,  drive  out  (cf.  proturbo,  protrude) : 
propellere  ac  submovere  hostls,  4,  25,  1 :  hostem  a  castris, 
L.  7,  24,  5 :  pecus  extra  portas,  L.  2,  11,  3  :  pecora  pastum 
propulsa,  L.  25,  8,  6  :  in  profundum  e  scopulo  corpora,  0. 
8,  593. —  Poet.:  propulsa  fragorem  Silva  dat,  broken 
down,  0.  8,  340. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  drive  on,  actuate,  move, 
impel:  orationem  propellere  dialecticorum  remis,  Tusc.  4, 
9 :  si  paulo  longius  L.  Caecilium  pietas  et  fraternus  amor 
propulisset,  Sull.  64 :  ad  inlecebras  propulsa  pecora,  L.  2, 
51,  5. — B.  To  drive  away,  keep  off:  periculum  vitae  a  me, 
L.  40, 11,  10 :  frigus  diramque  f'amem,  H.  S.  1,  2,  6. 

(prope-modum),  see  prope,  III.  B. 

pro-pendeo,  — ,  ensus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  hang  down, 
preponderate :  tantum  propendere  illam  (lancem)  putet, 
ut, etc.,  Tusc.  5,  51. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  weigh more,prepon- 
derate:  si  bona  propendent,  Tusc.  5,  86. — B.  To  be  in- 
clined, be  disposed,  be  favorable:  (animi  iudicium)  quo  im- 
pellimus,  inclinant  atque  propendent,  Or.  2,  187 :  inclina- 
tione  voluntatis  propendere  in  nos,  Or.  2,  129. 

prepense,  adv.  with  comp.  [propensus],  willingly,  read- 
ily, with  inclination  (cf.  libenter):  conspiratio  prepense 
facta,  Fam.  (Lentul.)  12,  15,  3. — Comp. :  propensius  sena- 
tum  facturum,  L.  37,  52,  6. 

propensio,  onis,  /.  [pro  +  R.  PAND-,  PEND-;  L.  § 
228],  inclination,  propensity  (once) :  ad  summum  bonum 
adipiscendum,  Fin.  4, 47. 

propensus,  adj.  with  comp.  [  P.  of  propendeo  ].— 
Prop.,  hanging  forth ;  hence,  fig.  I.  Preponderant:  id 


PROPERANS 


825 


PROPIOR 


fit  propensius,  Par.  24.  —  II.  Inclining  towards,  coming 
near,  approaching. — With  ad:  disputatio  ad  veritatis  siini- 
litudinem  propensior,  ND.  3,  95  :  ad  veritatem,  Div.  1,  9. 
— III.  Inclined,  disposed,  prone,  ready,  willing  (cf.  procli- 
vis):  propenso  animo  ad  probandum,  Alt.  13,  21,  7 :  omnia 
propenso  animo  factnri,  L.  37,  54,  1 :  petiit  propensum 
favorem,  0.  14,  706. — With  ad:  non  tarn  propensus  ad 
misericordiam,  quam  impUcatus  ad  severitatem  videbatur, 
Rose.  85 :  ad  discendum,  Fin.  8,  66  :  ad  liberalitatem,  Lad. 
31 :  vir  ad  lenitatem  propensior,  Mur.  64 :  animus  ad  vitia 
propensior,  Tusc.  4,  81. — With  in  and  ace. :  prppensus  in 
alteram  partem,  Alt.  8,  3,  4 :  propensior  benignitas  esse 
debebit  in  calamitosos,  Off.  2,  62 :  in  ne>rtram  partem  pro- 
pensiores,  Fin.  5,  30. 

properans,  antis,  P.  of  propero. 

(properanter),  adv.  [propero],  hastily,  speedily,  mtickly 
(pos.  old  or  late;  cf.  propere,  cito,  celeriter). —  Uomp. : 
beneficia  properantius,  quam  aes  mutuum,  reddere,  S.  96, 
f>:  ire,  0.  F.  4,  673. 

properantia,  ae,  /.  [propero],  a  hastening,  haste  (very 
rare) :  ex  tanta  properantia^S^fi^Sv 

properatio,  Onis,/.  [propero],  a  hastening,  haste,  quick- 
ness, speediness  (rare) :  mea,  Fam.  5,  12,  2. 

properatus,  adj.  [propero],  hurried,  accelerated,  rapid, 
quick,  speedy  (mostly  poet.):  tabellae,  0.  9,  587  :  mors,  0. 
Tr.  3,  3,  34 :  gloria  rerum,  0.  15,  748  ;  see  also  propero. 

propere,  adv.  [  properus  ],  hastily,  in  haste,  quickly, 
speedily :  propere  tu  Curre,  T.  Ad.  353  :  propere  sequi,  S. 
91,4:  egredere,  N.  Ep.  4,  3 :  propere  Cumas  se  recepit,  L. 
23,  36,  1 :  naves  onerare,  S.  86,  1 :  Da  lunae  propere  no- 
vae, H.  3,  19,  9. 

propero,  avi,  atus,  are  [properus].  I.  Intrans.,  to  make 
haste,  hasten,  be  quick,  be  in  haste,  go  quickly  (cf.  festino) : 
mihi  properandum  necessario  est,  2  Verr.  1,42:  haec  pro- 
perantes  scripsimus,  in  haste,  Att.  4,  4,  a :  ille  properans, 
festinans,  Phil.  9, 6 :  properent  legati,  Phil.  6,  9 :  simulabat 
sese  negoti  gratia  properare,  S.  76,  1 :  in  Italiam,  2,  35,  2 : 
ad  praedam,  ad  gloriam,  Caes.  C.  2,  39,  3  :  ad  gaudia,  H.  4, 
12,  21:  Romam,  Mil.  49 :  in  patriam,  Fam.  12,  25,3:  ad 
exemplar  Epicharmi,  H.  E.  2,  1,  58:  alio,  to  another  sub- 
ject, S.  19,  2. — With  inf.:  quid  properet  (exercitus)  dimi- 
care  ?  Phil.  12,  8 :  redire  in  patriam,  Prov.  C.  35 :  quin 
hue  ad  vos  venire  propero?  Rep.  6,  15:  signa  inferre,  at- 
que  evadere  oppido,  S.  56,  5 :  pervenire,  2,  11,  1 :  Sybann 
amando  Perdere,  H.  1,  8,  2 :  Si  iungi  hospitio  properat 
sociusque  vocari,  V.  7,  264. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  se  quis- 
que  hostem  ferire  properabat,  S.  C.  7,  6 :  quern  Adiungi 
generum  properabat,  V.  7,  57.  —  With  ut :  properare,  ut 
Gadis  contenderet,  Caes.  C.  2,  20, 1. — Pass,  irnpers. :  prope- 
ratum  vehementer,  cum,  etc.,  Sull.  54 :  vides  toto  properari 
litore  ?  the  running  to  and  fro,  V.  4, 416  ;  cf.  erat  nihil,  cur 
properato  opus  esset,  Mil.  49 ;  see  opus.  III. — II.  Trans., 
to  quicken,  accelerate,  prepare  with  haste  (mostly  poet.) :  alia 
quae  incepto  usui  forent  properare,  S.  37,  4 :  itineris  pro- 
perandi  causa,  S.  105,  2 :  properato  itinere,  S.  112,  2  :  ful- 
mina,  V.  G.  4, 171 :  pecuniam  heredi,  H.  3,  24,  62  :  mortem, 
V.  9,  401 :  hoc  studium,  H.  E.  1,  3,  28 :  vellera  propera- 
bantur,  H.  Ep.  12,  21 :  teneri  properentur  amores,  Dum 
vacat,  be  sung  briefly,  0.  Am.  3, 1,  69 :  properatur  amor,  0. 
5,  396. 

properus,  adj.  [pro  +  R.  2  PAR-,  POR-],  quick,  speedy, 
hastening  (poet.):  properi  aurigae,  V.  12,  85  :  Telamon,  0. 
7,  647. 

pro-pexus,  P.,  combed  forward,  combed  down  in  front, 
hanging  down  (poet.):  propexam  in  pectore  barbam,  V. 
10,  838 :  ad  pectora  barba,  0.  F.  1,  259. 

propind  (  pro-,  T.  Eun.  1087 ),  avi,  — ,  are,  =  irpo- 
TTI'I/W,  to  drink  to  one's  health,  pledge :  propino  hoc  pulchro 
Critiae,  Tmc.  1,  96. — M  e  t  o  n.,  to  hand  over,  yield  up  (old) : 


Hunc  comedendum  et  ebibendum  vobis  propino,  pass  on, 
T.  Eun.  1087. 

propinquitas,  atis,  /.  [  propinquus  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  near- 
ness, vicinity,  proximity,  propinquity:  ex  longinquitate, 
propinquitate,  Inv.  1,  88 :  hostium,  2,  20,  4 :  loci,  7,  19,  2 : 
locorum,  2  Verr.  5,  6 :  castra  aptissima  maris  propinqui- 
tate, Caes.  C.  2,37,5:  propinquitate  finitimum  municipi- 
um,  Phil.  3,  15.  —  Plur. :  silvarum  ac  fluminum  petunt 
propinquitates,  6,  30,  3.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  relationship,  affinity, 
kindred:  si  pietate  propinquitas  colitur,  Quinct.  26:  vin- 
culis  propinquitatis  coniuuctus,  Plane.  27 :  obsecravit  per 
nomen  propinquitatis,  Quinct.  97. — Plur. :  familiae  et  pro- 
pinquitates, Ta.  O.  7 :  si  propinquitates  summo  bono  non 
continentur,  Fin.  5,  69. 

propinquo,  — ,  — ,  are  [  propinquus  ].  I.  Intrans^ 
to  draw  near,  come  nigh,  approach  (  poet. ;  cf .  appropin- 
quo) :  Parcarumque  dies  et  vis  inimica  propinquat,  V.  12. 
150. — With  dat. :  scopulo  propinquat,  V.  5,  185 :  fluvio, 
V.  6,  384:  ripae,  V.  6,  410.  —  II.  Trans.,  to  bring  near, 
bring  on,  hasten,  accelerate  (poet.):  tu  rite  propinques  Au- 
gurium,  V.  10,  254. 

propinquus,  adj.  with  (  rare  )  comp.  [  prope  ].  I. 
Prop.,  in  space.  A.  In  gen.,  near,  nigh,  neighboring: 
rus,  T.  Eun.  971 :  loca,  S.  12,  2 :  urbs,  Phil.  4,  6 :  nimium 
propinquus  Sol,  H.  1,  22,  21:  praedium,  Rose.  133:  pro- 
vinciae,  Phil.  11,  34. — With  dat. :  in  propinquis  urbi  mon- 
tibus,  N.  Hann.  5,  1 :  ex  propiuquis  itineri  locis,  L.  6, 
25,  7.  —  Comp. :  exsilium  paulo  propinquius,  0.  Tr.  4, 

4,  51.  —  B.  Esp.,  neut.  as   subst.,  neighborhood,  vicinity: 
ex  propinquo  cognoscit  Hannonem  profectum,/rom  being 
in  the  neighborhood,  L.  26,  13,  10 :  missi  ad  visendum  ex 
propinquo,  L.  22,  33,  4 :  consulis  castra  in  propinquo  sunt, 
L.  24,  38,  9. — II.  Me  ton.,  in  time,  near,  at  hand,  not  far 
off:  reditus,  Att.  9, 15,  3:  mors,  Div.  1,  65 :  stipendi  spem 
propinquam  facere,  i.  e.  of  speedy  payment,  L.  28,  26,  9. — 
III.  F  i  g.,  of  relationship,  kindred,  related,  near :  homo, 
Quinct.  39 :  mulier,  2  Verr.  2,  63 :  tibi  genere  propinqui, 

5,  10,  8 :  consanguinitate  propinquus,  V.  2,  86. — As  subst. 
m.  and  /.,  a  relation,  relative,  kinsman  (cf.  adfinis,  agna- 
tus):   societas  propinquorum,  Off.  1,  63:   tot  propinqui 
cognatique,  Rose.  96 :  propinquus  et  amicus,  Off.  1,  69 : 
propinqui  ceteri,  S.  14,  16:  aequabiliter  in  longinquos,  in 
propinquos,  Mil.  76  :  te  reddere  caris  propinquis,  H.  8.  1, 

I,  83:  virgo  Vestalis  huius  propinqua  et  necessaria,  kins- 
woman, Mur.  73. 

propior,  ius,  gen.  oris,  adj.  comp.  (  for  sup.,  see  proxi- 
mus)  [*propis;  cf.  prope].  I.  Prop.,  in  space,  nearer, 
nigher:  portus  propior,  V.  3,  530 :  tumulus,  L.  22,  24, 6 :  Ut 
propior  patriae  sit  fuga  nostra,  0.  P.  1,  2, 130. — With  ace. : 
propior  montem  suos  conlocat,  S.  49,  1. — Plur.  n.  as  subst. 
(poet.):  propiora  tenens,  i.  e. pressing  nearei;  V.  5, 168. — 

II.  Meton.,  in  time.     A   Nearer:  Septimus  octavo  pro- 
pior iam  fugerit  annus,  Ex  quo,  etc.,  nearly  eight,  H.  S.  2, 

6,  40:  Mature  propior  funeri,  on  the  verge  of,  H.  3,  15,  4. 
— B.  Later,  more  recent:  epistula,  Att.  15,  3,  2. — Plur.  n. 
as  subst.,  more  recent  events:  ut  ad  haec  propiora  veniam, 
Sest.  13  al.  —  III.  Fig.     A.  Of  kindred,  nearer,  closer, 
more  nearly  related. — With  dat. :  quibus  propior  P.  Quinc- 
tio  nemo  est,  Quinct.  97 :  ille  gradu  propior  sanguinis,  0. 
H.  3,  28 :  amicus,  H.  E.  1,  9,  6. — B.  Of  resemblance,  more 
nearly  resembling,  more  like. — With  dat. :  quae  sceleri  pro- 
piora sunt,  quam  religion!,  2  Verr.  4, 112  :  tauro,  V.  O.  3, 
58 :  propius  vero  est,  more  probable,  L.  4,  37,  1 :  lingua 
Britannicae  propior,  Ta.  0.  45  :  scribere  Sermoni  propiora, 
H.  S.  1,  4,  42.  —  With  ace.:  propius  est  fidem,  is  more 
credible,  L.  4,  17,  5:  quod  tamen  vitium  propius  virtutem 
erat,  S.  C.  11,  1. — C.  Of  association  or  connection,  nearer, 

ynore  nearly  related,  of  more  concern,  of  greater  import, 
poser,  more  intimate :  propior  societas  eorum,  qui  eiusdem 
civitatis,  Off.  3,  69:  sua  sibi  propiora  pericula  esse,  quam 

jinea,  Sest.  40 :  alium  portum  propiorem  huic  aetati  vide- 


FBOPITIO 


826 


PROPKIUS 


bamus,  Alt.  14,  19,  1 :  damnum  propius  medullis,  H.  E.  1, 
10,  28:  cura  propior  luctusque  domestieus,  O.  13,  578: 
si;pplemento  vel  Latium  propius  esse,  L.  8,  11,  8. — D.  Of 
affection,  inclined,  attached:  Oderat  Aenean  propior  Satur- 
nia  Turno,  0.  Tr.  1,  2,  7. 

propitio,  — ,  atus,  are  [propitius],  to  render  favorable, 
appease, propitiate  (old  or  late;  cf.  placo):  lovem,  Curt.  4, 
13,  15  ul 

propitius,  adj.  [prope],  favorable,  well  -  disposed,  gra- 
cious, kind,  propitious  (  cf.  faustus,  prosperus,  secmidus  ) : 
ita  deos  mihi  velim  propitios,  ut,  etc.,  Div.  C.  41 :  parentes, 
T.  Ad.  31 :  hunc  propitium  sperant,  ilium  iratum  putant, 
Att.  8,  16,  2:  uti  volens  propitius  suam  sospitet  progeni- 
em,  L.  1,  16,  3. 

propius,  adv.  ;  comp.  of  prope. 

Propoetides,  um,/.,  =  nptDTroiHfcf.  ffirlx  of  Cypria 
who  offended  Venus,  and  were  turned  to  stone,  0. 

propola,  ae,  m.,  =.  TrpoTrwXjjt;,  a  forestaller,  retailer, 
huckster :  panis  et  vinum  a  propola  atque  de  cupa,  Pin.  67. 

pro-pono,  posuf,  positus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  put  forth, 
set  forth,  lay  out,  place  before,  expose  to  view,  display :  ve- 
xillum,  2,  20, 1 :  Pallentlsque  manus,  sanguineumque  caput, 
0.  Tr.  3,  9,  30 :  singulis  diebus  ediscendos  fastos  populo 
proposuit,  Mur.  25 :  legem  in  publicum,  Agr.  2,  13 :  in 
publico  epistulam,  Att.  8,  9,  2 :  oppida  Romania  proposita 
ad  copiam  commeatus,  7,  14,  9. — II.  F  i  g.  A-  To  set  be- 
fore the  mind,  propose,  imagine,  conceive:  propone  tibi 
duos  reges,  Deiot.  40 :  ad  imitandum  mihi  exemplar,  Mur. 
66 :  aliquem  sibi  ad  imitandum,  Or.  2,  93 :  vos  ante  oculos 
animosque  vestros  .  .  .  Aproni  regnum  proponite,  2  Verr. 
3,  68 :  earn  (vitam)  ante  oculos  vestros  proponite,  Sull.  72: 
condicio  supplici  in  bello  timiditati  militis  proposita,  Clu. 
129 :  vim  fortunae  propone  animo,  L.  30,  30,  20 :  spem  li- 
bertatis,  Rab.  15:  nihil  ad  scribendum,  Att.  5,  10,  4. — B. 
To  expose :  omnibus  telis  fortunae  proposita  est  vita  no- 
stra,  Pam.  5,  16,  2:  tabernis  apertis  proposita  omnia  in 
medio  vidit,  L.  6,  25,  9.  —  C.  To  point  out,  declare,  repre- 
sent, report,  say,  relate,  set  forth,  publish  (cf.  indico,  denun- 
tio):  rem  gestam,  5,  52,  5:  ut  proponat,  quid  dicturus  sit, 
Orator,  137 :  extremum  illud  est  de  iis,  quae  proposue- 
ram,  Fam.  15, 14,  6 :  quaestionera,  put,  N.  Att.  20,  2 :  viros 
notissimos,  adduce,  Lig.  32. — With  de:  de  Galliae  Germa- 
niaeque  moribus,  et  quo  differant  hae  nationes  inter  sese,  8, 
11, 1. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  quod  antea  tacuerat,  proponit: 
esse  nonnullos,  quorum,  etc.,  1,  17,  1. —  D.  To  offer,  pro- 
pose: Xerxes  praemium  proposuit,  qui  invenisset  novam 
voluptatem,  Tusc.  5,  20 :  fidem  venalem,  expose  for  sale,  2 
Verr.  2,  78 :  nullo  praemio  proposito,  Sest.  86 :  geminum 
pugnae  proponit  honorem,  V.  5,  365  :  tenesmos,  cui  reme- 
dia  proponebantur,  were  prescribed,  N".  Att.  21,  2. — B.  To 
threaten,  denounce :  cui  cum  publicatio  bonorum,  exsilium, 
mors  proponeretur,  Plane.  97 :  iniuriae,  quae  propositae 
sunt  a  Catone,  Fam.  1,  5,  b,  2 :  contentiones,  quae  mihi 
proponuntur,  Att.  2,  19, 1 :  improbis  poenam,  Fin.  2,  57 : 
damnation  em  et  mortem  sibi  proponant  ante  oculos,  L.  2, 
54,  6.  —  F.  To  purpose,  resolve,  intend,  design,  determine : 
iter  a  proposito  (itinere)  diversum,  Caes.  C.  1,  69, 1 :  con- 
secutus  id,  quod  animo  proposuerat,  7,  47,  1 :  cum  id  mihi 
propositum  initio  non  f uisset,  /  had  not  intended  it,  Q.  Fr. 
1, 1,  18:  mihi  nihil  erat  propositum  ad  scribendum,  I  had 
no  special  occasion  to  write,  Att.  5,  10,  4:  qui  ordo  propo- 
situs  est  dignitati,  is  designed,  2  Verr.  3,  184. — With  inf. : 
neque  propositum  nobis  est  hoc  loco  (laudare),  etc.,  I  am 
resolved,  Brut.  25  ;  cf.  mihi  hoc  propositum  est,  ostendere 
consilia,  etc.,  Sest.  31. — With  ut:  cum  mihi  initio  propo- 
suissem,ut  animos  commoverem,  Clu.  139 :  propositum  est, 
ut,  etc.,  the  design  is,  Brut.  318. — G.  In  logic,  to  premise, 
state  a  premise,  assume:  cum  proponimus,  Inv.  1,  70  al. 

pro-portio,  onis,  /.,  comparative  relation,  proportion, 
analogy  (as  transl.  of  avaXoyia),  Univ.  4  al. 


propositio,  onis,/.  [propono].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  presen- 
tation, representation,  conception. — With  gen.  obj. :  vitae, 
Tusc.  3,  39. — With  gen.  subj.:  animi,  Inv.  2,  163.  —  II. 
Esp.  A.  A  principal  subject,  theme,  Or.  3,  203. — B.  In 
logic,  the  first  proposition,  fundamental  assumption,  Inv.  \, 
67  al. 

propositum,  I,  n.  [P.  n.  of  propono].  I.  Prop.,  that 
which  is  proposed,  a  plan,  intention,  design,  resolution,  pur- 
pose: quidnam  Pompeius  propositi  aut  voluntatis  ad  liimi- 
candum  haberet,  Cae?.  C.  3,  84,  1 :  adsequi,  to  attain,  Fin. 
3,  22 :  tenere  uterque  propositum  videbatur ;  Caesar,  ne 
.  .  .  ille,  ut  .  .  .,  to  keep  to  his  purpose,  Caes.  C.  1,  83,  3 : 
decemviri  propositum  tenuere,  L.  3,  41,  4:  propositum 
peragere,  N.  Att.  22,  3  :  tenax  propositi,  H.  3,  3,  1.  —  II. 
Me  ton.  A.  An  aim,  main  point,  principal  subject, 
theme:  ut  declinet  a  proposito,  Orator,  137:  egredi  a  pro- 
posito ornandi  causa,  Brut.  82 :  a  proposito  aberrare,  Fin. 
5,  83 :  redire  ad  propositum,  Or.  3,  203 :  ad  propositum 
revertamur,  Off.  3,  39 :  a  proposito  aversus,  L.  2,  8,  8 : 
Mutandum  tibi  propositum  est  et  vitae  genus,  plan  of  life, 
Phaedr.  3,prol.  15.  — B.  In  logic,  the  first  premise,  Or.  2, 
215. — C.  In  rhet.,  a  general  principle  (Gr.  Ssrnf ) ;  opp. 
causa :  nam  est  in  proposito  finis  fides,  Part.  9  al. 

propositus,  P.  of  propono. 

pro-praetor,  oris,  m.,  a  magistrate  who,  having  nerved 
as  praetor  in  Rome,  was  made  governor  of  a  province  with- 
out military  command,  a  propraetor  (see  praetor;  and  pro 
III.  A.):  litterae  a  propraetore  missae,  Phil.  14,  6:  cum 
bella  a  propraetoribus  administrantur,  Div.  2,  76. 

proprie,  adv.  [proprius].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  personally,  indi- 
vidually, severally,  as  one's  own,  properly  (opp.  promiscue, 
communiter) :  quod  me  amas,  est  tibi  commune  cum  mul- 
tis :  quod  tu  ipse  tarn  amapdus  es,  id  est  proprie  tuum, 
Fam.  9,  15,  1 :  promiscue  toto  (Campo  Martio)  quam  pro- 
prie parva  parte  frui  malletis,  Agr.  2,  85 :  cuius.  causam 
neque  senatus  publice  neque  ullus  ordo  proprie  suscepe- 
rat,  Sest.  37 :  quia  ipsi  proprie  adversa  pugna  evenerat, 
cum  collega  secunda,  i.  e.  when  alone,  L.  33,  37,  10 :  ut  una 
omnium  fortuna  esset,  neve  alteri  proprie  sibi  pacisceren- 
tur  quicquam,  L.  25,  28,  4 :  Difficile  est  proprie  communia 
dicere,  to  individualize  general  themes,  H.  AP.  128. — II. 
Meton.  A.  Properly,  accurately,  appropriately:  magis 
proprie  nihil  possum  dicere,  Phil.  2,  77  :  illud  quidem  ho- 
nestum,  quod  proprie  vereque  dicitur,  Off.  3, 13. — B.  Pe- 
culiarly, especially ;  rei  militaris  periti,  L.  44,  22, 1 2. 

proprietas,  atis,  /.  [proprius],  a  property,  peculiarity, 
peculiar  nature,  quality  •  singularum  rerum  singulae  pro- 
prietates,  Ac.  2,  56:  terrae  caelique,  L.  38,  17,  10:  defini- 
tio  genere  declaratur,  et  proprietate  quadam,  Part.  41 : 
pars  (Macedoniae)  habet  multas  frugum  proprietates,  pe- 
culiar kinds,  L.  45,  30,  3. 

proprius,  adj.  [uncertain].  I.  Prop.  A.  Not  com- 
mon with  others,  own,  special,  several,  individual,  peculiar, 
particular,  proper  (cf.  peculiaris,  privatus ;  opp.  cornmu- 
nis):  tria  praedia  Capitoni  propria  traduntur,  as  his  pri- 
vate property,  Rose.  21 :  haec  bona  ipsius  scitote  esse  pro- 
pria, Mur.  61 :  sine  Romano  duce  propriis  viribus  bella 
gerere,  L.  2,  53,  5 :  familia,  L.  7,  9,  5 :  proprio  Marte,  by 
his  own  bravery,  0.  P.  4,  7,  14 :  huic  decreto  addidit  pro- 
priam  contumeliam,  i.  e.  personal  insult,  L.  35,  33,  9.  — 
With  pron.  pass. :  cum  ademerit  nobis  omnia,  quae  nostra 
erant  propria,  all  that  belonged  peculiarly  to  us,  Rose.  150  : 
sua  quadam  propria,  non  communi  oratorum  facultate.  Or. 
1,  44 :  suis  propriis  periculis  parere  commune  reliquis 
otium,  Rep.  1,  7 :  calamitatem  aut  propriam  suam  aut 
temporum  queri,  Caes.  C.  3,  20,  3. — With  gen. :  id  est  cu- 
iusque  proprium,  quo  quisque  fruitur  atque  utitur,  each 
man's  own,  Fam.  7,  30,  2.  —  As  subst.  n. :  Amittit  merito 
proprium  qui  alienum  appetit,  At*  own  .  .  .  another's, 
Phaedr.  1,  4,  1.  —  B.  Personal,  individual,  peculiar,  ovyn 


PROPTER 


827 


PRORIPIO 


(opp.  alienus ) :  propria  ut  Phaedria  poteretur,  have  her 
for  his  own,  T.  Ph.  830 :  agitur  in  critninibus  Cluenti  pro- 
prium  periculum,  Clu.  3  :  libri,  H.  S.  1,  10,  64 :  horreum, 
H.  1,1,9:  Da  propriam  domum,  V.  3,  85 :  ut  propria 
haec  mihi  munera  faxis,  H.  S.  2,  6,  6 :  tempus  agendi 
fuit  mihi  rnagis  proprium  quam  ceteris,  Sull.  9. — II.  M  e- 
t  o  n.  A.  Peculiar,  characteristic. — With  gen. :  hoc  pro- 
prium virtutis  existimant,  6,  28,  2  :  oratoris,  Off.  1,  2: 
fuit  hoc  quondam  proprium  populi  R.,  Pomp.  32 :  reliquae 
partes  quales  propriae  sum  hominis,  Fin.  5,  35 :  liberta- 
tem  propriam  Roinani  generis,  Phil.  3,  29. — B.  Appropri- 
ate, exact,  proper,  strict:  qui  proprio  nomine  perduellis 
esset,  is  hostis  vocaretur,  Off.  1,  12:  proprium  et  verum 
nomen  nostri  mali,  Lig.  17:  quae  propria  sunt  et  certa 
quasi  vocabula  rerum,  Or.  3,  149. — III.  Praegn.,  lasting, 
constant,  enduring,  permanent :  Nilne  esse  proprium  quoi- 
quam  !  T.  And.  716  :  voluptates  eorum  (deorum),  T.  And. 
960 :  quod  ut  illi  proprium  sit  atque  perpetuum,  Pomp. 
48 :  perenne  ac  proprium  manere,  Red.  8.  9 :  .parva  mu- 
nera diutina,  locupletia  non  propria  esse  consueverunt,  N. 
Thras.  4,  2 :  deferens  uni  propriam  laurum,  H.  2,  2,  22 : 
dona,  V.  6,  871 ;  cf.  tamquam  Sit  proprium  quidquam, 
quod  Permutet  dominos,  etc.,  an  if  anything  could  be  called 
one's  own,  which,  etc.,  H.  E.  2,  2,  172. 

1.  propter,  adv.  [  for  *  propiter,  from  prope  ],  near, 
hard  by,  at  hand  (cf.  prope,  iuxta ;  rare) :  ibi  angiportum 
propter  est,  T.  Ad.  576 :    propter  dormire,  T.  Eun.  368 : 
vident  unurn  virum  esse  .  .  .  et  eum  propter  esse,  Pomp. 
13 :    cum   duo   reges  propter  adsint,  Pomp.  16 :  duo  filii 
propter  cubantes,  Rose.  64 :  adulescentia  voluptates  prop- 
ter intuens,  CM.  48 :  comix  propter  volans,  Phaedr.  2,  6, 7. 

2.  propter,  praep.  with  ace.  [1  propter].     I.  Lit.,  of 
place,  near,  hard  by,  next  to,  close  to  (cf.  prope,  iuxta,  ad) : 
hie  propter  hunc  adsiste,  T.  Ad.  169:    propter  Platonis 
stattiain  consedimus,  Brut.  24:  qui  propter  te  sedit,  Pis. 
6 :   insulae   propter  Sicilian!,  ND.  3,  65 :   Propter  aquae 
rivum,  V.  E.  8,  87. — II.  Fig.     A.  Of  cause,  on  account 
of,  by  reason  of,  for  the  sake  of,  through,  in  view  of,  from, 
for,  because  of  (cf.  ob,  causa) :  is  non  tarn  propter  Verrem 
laborat,  quam  quod,  etc.,  Div.  C.  24  :  propter  socios,  Pomp. 
14 :  Egon  propter  me  illam  decipi  sinam  ?  T.  And.  271 : 
non  est  aequom  me  propter  vos  decipi,  T.  Ph.  927 :    di 
numquara  propter  me  de  caelo  descendant,  L.  6,  18,  9 : 
propter  amorem  uxorem  ducere,  T.  And.  155  :  parere  legi- 
bus  propter  metum,  Par.  34 :  propter  metum  poenae,  Sest. 
99  :  propter  earn  ipsam  causam,  Or.  1,  72 :  propter  frigora 
frumenta  matura  non  erant,  1,  16,  2 :  propter  humanita- 
tem,  Alt.  7,  5,  2  :  propter  loci  naturam,  S.  23,  1. — After  its 
case :  glandem  atque  cubilia  propter  Pugnabant,  H.  8.  1, 
3, 100. — B.  Of  agency  or  means,  through,  by  means  of,  on 
account  of:  te  propter  tuam   Matrem  non  posse  habere 
hanc  uxorem  domi,  T.  Hec.  677 :  propter  quos  vivit,  to  whom 
he  owes  life,  Mil.  58 :    lugere  eum,  propter  quern  ceteri 
laetarentur,  Mil.  81. — After  its  case:  quod  propter  stu- 
diuni  cum  rem  neglegere  familiarem  videretur,  CM.  22 : 
quern  propter  urbs  incensa  non  est,  Pis.  15  :  Quam  propter 
tantos  potui  perferre  labores,  V.  12,  177. 

propter-ea,  adv.,  therefore,  for  that  cause,  on  that  ac- 
count (cf.  ideo,  idcirco,  inde) :  Ea  res  est :  proptereaque 
nunc  misera  est,  T.  And.  693  :  scio,  Et  pol  propterea  magis 
nunc  ignosco  tibi,  T.  Eun.  879  :  haec  propterea  de  me  dixi, 
ut,  etc.,  Lig.  8. — Pleonast. :  id  propterea  hunc  sequor,  T. 
And.  414 :  ergo  propterea  .  .  .  ne,  etc.,  T.  Hec.  63. — E  s  p., 
in  the  phrase,  propterea  quod,  because:  fortissimi  sunt 
Belgae,  propterea  quod  abstint,  etc.,  1,1,  3 :  ut  adsint, 
propterea  quod  officium  sequuntur,  Rose.  1. — Rarely  fol- 
lowed by  quia,  Div.  1,  24  al. 

propudium,  i,  n.  [pro+lt.  4  PV-,  PAV-;  L.  §  217]. 
— P  r  o  p.,  a  shameful  act  (old) ;  hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  of  a  per- 
son, a  scandal,  a  vile  wretch :  propudium  illud  et  porten- 
tum  L.  Antonius,  Phil.  14,  8. 


propugnaculum,  I,  n.  [  propugno  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  bul- 
wark, tower,  rampart,  fortress,  defence :  ut  propugnaculo 
ceteris  (navis)  esset,  2  Verr.  5,  89  :  pontls  et  propugnacula 
iungunt,  V.  9,  170:  Siciliae,  i.  e.  the  fleet,  2  Verr.  3,  186 : 
navium,  i.  e.  ships  furnished  with  towers,  H.  Ep.  1,2:  oppo- 
aitum  barbaris,  N.  Them.  7,  5 :  domus  ut  propugnacula 
habeat,  Fam.  14,  18,  2.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  a  bulwark,  protection, 
defence:  lex  Aelia  et  Futia  propugnacula  tranquillitatis, 
Pis.  9:  imperi,  Pomp.  32:  tyrannidis  propugnacula,  N. 
Timol.  3,  3 :  firmissimo  propugnaculo  uti,  quod,  etc.,  as  hit 
strongest  plea,  L.  34,  61,  10. 

propugnatio,  onis,  /.  [  propugno  ],  a  defence,  vindica- 
tion: dignitatis  tuae,  Fam.  1,  7,  2:  suscepi  propugnatio- 
nem  pro  ornamentis  tuis,  Fam.  5,  8,  1 :  ne  mea  propugna- 
tio ei  potissimum  defuisse  videatur,  Sest.  3. 

propugnator,  oris,  m.  [propugno].  I.  Lit.  A.  In 
gen.,  one  who  fights  in  defence,  a  defender,  soldier  :  a  pro- 
pugnatoribus  relictus  locus,  7,  25,  4. — B.  Esp.,  in  a  ship, 
a  marine,  soldier :  ex  magno  remigum  propugnatorumque 
nurnero  pars,  Caes.  C.  3,  27,  2 :  classis  inops  propter  di- 
missionem  propugnatorum,  2  Verr.  5,  86. — II.  Fig.,  a  de- 
fender, maintained;  champion  :  paterni  iuris  defensor,  et 
quasi  patrimoni  propugnator  sui,  Or.  1,  244:  senatus,  Mil. 
16  :  fortunarum  mearum,  Red.  S.  38. 

prd-pugno,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  rush  out  to 
fight,  go  forth  to  fight,  sally,  make  sorties:  ipsi  ex  si  1  vis 
rari  propugnabant,  5,  9,  6  :  cum  spe  defensionis,  studium 
propugnandi  accessit,  2,  7,  2.  —  H.  Praegn.,  to  fight  in 
defence,  repel  an  assault,  resist  (  cf .  tutor,  defendo  ) :  uno 
tempore  propugnare  et  munire,  Caes.  C.  3,  46,  3 :  Pulione 
e  loco  propugnante,  Caes.  C.  3,  67,  4 :  pro  suo  partu,  Tusc. 
5,  79 :  multos  e  muris  propugnantes  hasta  transfixit,  Curt. 
4,  4,  11. — III.  Fig.,  to  contend,  argue  in  defence,  be  a 
champion :  pro  illorum  fama,  Rab.  30 :  pro  salute,  Fam. 
11,  16,  2. 

prdpulsatid,  onis,/.  [propulso],  a  driving  back,  ward- 
ing off  (rare) :  periculi,  Sull.  2. 

propulso,  — ,  atus,  are,  freq.  [  propello  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
drive  back,  ward  off,  repel,  repulse:  ibi  resistere  ac  propul- 
sare,  S.  51,  1 :  hostem,  1,  49,  4:  populum  ab  ingressione 
fori,  Phil.  5,  9:  inimicorum  impetus,  Mur.  2. — II.  Fig., 
to  ward  off,  avert,  repel:  quod  tu  speres,  propulsabo  facile, 
will  put  out  of  the  question,  T.  And.  396  :  iniurias,  6,  16,  1 : 
ab  sese  odium,  Gael.  75 :  periculum  capitis  legum  praesi- 
dio,  Clu.  144:  suspicionem  a  se,  2  Verr.  3,  140:  bellum 
ab  urbe  ac  moenibus,  L.  3,  69,  6. 

propulsus,  P.  of  propello. 

propylaea,  — ,  «.,  =  irpoirvXata,  a  gateway,  entrance  ; 
esp.,  the  entrance  to  the  Parthenon  at  Athens,  Propylaea,  C. 

pro  quaestore,  see  pro,  II.  A. 

prdra,  ne,/,  =  irptfjpot  the  forepart  of  a  ship,  bow,  prow 
(opp.  puppis):  prorae  admodum  erectae,  8,  13,2:  terria 
advertere  proram,  V.  G.  4,  117:  prorae  tutela  Melanthus, 
i.  e.  the  lookout,  0.  3,  617  :  suspensa  prora  navim  in  pup- 
pirn  statuebat,  L.  24,  34,  10 :  prorae  litore  inlisae,  L.  22, 
20,  2. — Pro  v. :  mihi  prora  et  puppis,  ut  Graecorum  pro- 
verbium  est,  fuit,  etc.,  i.  e.  my  intention  from  first  to  last, 
Fam.  16,  24, 1. — Po  e  t.,  a  ship:  aeratae  steterant  ad  litora 
prorae,  V.  10,  223  ;  0. 

pro  -  repo,  repsl,  — ,  ere,  to  creep  forth,  crawl  out 
(poet.):  (formica)  non  usquam  prorepit,  H.  S.  1,  1,  37: 
Cum  prorepserunt  primis  auimalia  terris,  H.  S.  1,  3,  99. 

Proreua  (disyl.),  — ,  m.,  =  wpupevf  (lookout),  a  Tuscan 
sailor,  0. 

pro-ripio,  pui,  reptus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  drag  forth  : 
hominem  proripi  iubet,  2  Verr.  6,  161 :  nudos  pedea,  i.  e. 
spring  forth,  0.  Am.  3,  7,  82. — With  se,  to  rush  out,  hurry 
forth:  se  ex  curia  repente  proripuit,  Har.  /?.  2 :  se  ei 
curift  domum,  S.  C.  32,  1 :  se  porta  foras,  Caes.  C.  2, 1 1 ,  4 : 


PROROGATIO 


828 


PROSEQUOR 


domo  8ese,  L.  29,  9,  4 :  ex  tota  urbe,  L.  2,  24,  7 :  se  undi- 
que  in  publicum  proripiunt,  rusk  into  the  street,  L.  2,  23,  8. 
— Poet.:  quo  deinde  ruis?  quo  proripis?  (sc.  te),  V.  5, 
741. — II.  Fig.,  to  drive  out,  hurry  forth,  impel:  ne  virilis 
Cultus  in  caedem,  et  Lycias  proriperet  cater vas?  H.  1,  8, 
16. — With  se:  quae  libido  non  se  proripiet  ac  proiciet  oc- 
cultatione  proposita  ?  break  out  openly,  Fin.  2,  73. 

prdrogatid,  onis,  f.  [  prorogo  ],  a  prolongation,  exten- 
sion: imperi,  a  prolongation  of  one's  command,  L.  8,  26,  7  : 
diei,  postponement ,  Alt.  13,  43,  1. 

pr6  -  rogo,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  Pro  p.,  to  prolong,  con- 
tinue, extend,  protract  (  cf.  propago,  produce ) :  ne  quin- 
quenni  imperium  Caesari  prorogaret,  Phil.  2,  24:  provin- 
ciam,  Att.  6,  11,  1  :  ne  quid  temporis  nobis  prorogetur  (in 
the  province),  fam.  3,  10,  3 :  imperium  in  insequentem 
annum,  L.  9,  42,  2. — Poet. :  Alterum  in  lustrum,  melius- 
que  semper  Proroget  aevum,  H.  CS.  67. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to 
put  off,  defer:  dies  ad  solvendum,  Phil.  2,  74. 

prdrsum,  adv.  [  pro  +  vorsum  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  forwards 
(poet.):  cursari  rursum  prorsum,  to  and  fro,  T.  Hec.  316. 
— II.  Fig.,  wholly,  absolutely,  at  all  (old):  prorsum  nihil 
intellego,  T.  Heaut.  776  al. 

prorsus,  adv.  [pro  +  versus].  I.  L  i  t.,  forwards,  right 
onward:  prorsus  ibat  res,  Att.  14,  20,  4:  vide  ne  ille  hue 
prorsus  se  inruat,  rush  right  in  on  us,  T.  Ad.  550.  —  II. 
F  i  g.  A.  By  all  means,  certainly,  -utterly,  absolutely,  entire- 
ly: prorsus  tacere  nequeo,  T.  Hec.  673  :  ita  prorsus  existi- 
mo,  Tutc.  2,  14 :  nullo  inodo  prorsus  adsentior,  by  no 
means,  ND.  3,  21 :  verbum  prorsus  nullum  intellego,  not  a 
tingle  word,  Or.  2,  61 :  venies  exspectatus  non  solum  nobis, 
sed  prorsus  omnibus,  Fam.  4,  10,  1 :  prorsus  vehementer 
et  severe,  Att.  16,  16,  2:  hoc  mihi  prorsus  valde  placet, 
Font.  6,  20,  2 :  set  ea  prorsus  opportuna  Catilinae,  precise- 
ly, S.  C.  16,6.  —  B.  In  closing  a  series  of  particulars,  in 
short,  in  fine,  in  a  word,  in  fact:  citus  modo,  modo  tardus 
incessus ;  prorsus  in  facie  vultuque  vecordia  inerat,  S.  C. 
16,  6 :  monere,  multa  facinora  ostendere,  prorsus  intentus 
omni  modo  adcendebat,  etc.,  S.  30,  3. 

prd-rumpo,  rupi,  ruptus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  break  forth, 
break  out,  rush  forth,  make  an  attack:  in  hostls,  V.  10, 
379 :  vis  morbus  in  imum  intestinum  prorupit,  N.  Att.  21, 
8. — P  o  e  t.  with  ace.  :  (Aetna)  atrara  prorumpit  ad  aethera 
nubem,  breaks  out  in,  V.  3,  572.  —  Poet,  pass.:  It  mare 
proruptum,  bursts  forth,  V.  1,  246:  proruptus  corpore  su- 
dor,  V.  /,  459:  in  hostem,  Curt.  4,  16,  6.  —  II.  Fig.,  to 
break  out,  burst  forth:  ilia  pestis  prorumpet,  Mur.  85 :  eo 
prorumpere  hominum  cupiditatem,  ut,  etc.,  Rose.  12. 

pro-ruo,  rui,  rutus,  ere,  to  cast  down,  tear  down,  putt 
down,  throw  down,  overthrow,  overturn,  demolish,  prostrate : 
his  (munitionibus)  prorutis,  3,  26,  3 :  ea  parte  (munitio- 
nis),  quam  proruerat,  Caes.  C.  3,  69,  3 :  vallo  proruto,  iam 
in  castra  proelium  intulerat,  L.  4,  29,  3:  columnam,  H.  1, 
86,  14 :  Albam  a  fundamentis,  raze  to  the  ground,  L.  26, 
13,  16 :  vallum  in  fossas,  L.  9, 14,  9 :  motus  terrae  mentis 
proruit,  L.  22,  6,  8. — P  o  e  t.,  with  se :  foras  simul  omnes 
proruont  se,  rush  out,  T.  Eun.  699. 

prdruptus,  P.  of  prorumpo.     prorutus,  P.  of  proruo. 

prosapia,  ae, /.  [uncertain],  a  stock,  race,  family  (old ; 
cf.  stirps,  genus):  homo  veteris  prosapiae,  S.  86,  10:  et 
eorum,  ut  utamur  veteri  verbo,  prosapiam,  Univ.  11. 

proscaenium  (  proscen- ),  1,  n.,  =  irpofficfiviov. — 
Prop.,  the  front  part  of  the  stage,  proscenium  ;  hence,  a 
stage,  theatre  (cf.  scaena,  pulpitum) :  veteres  ineunt  pro- 
scaenia  ludi,  V.  O.  2,  381 :  theatrum  et  proscaenium  ad 
Apollinis  locavit,  L.  40,  51,  3. 

pro-scindo,  — ,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  tear  up,  break  up. 
— Poet.,  to  plough,  break  up;  validis  terrain  proscinde 
iuvencis,  V.  G.  2,  237:  ferro  campum,  0.  7,  119.  — II. 
Fig.,  to  cut  up,  satirize,  revile,  defame :  summotum  (me) 
patria,  0.  P.  4,  16,47. 


pro-scribo,  scrips!,  scrlptus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  make 
public  by  writing,  publish,  proclaim,  announce :  ut  quo  die 
esse  oporteret  idus  lanuarias  in  euro  diem  Kalendas  Mar- 
tias  proscriberet,  2  Verr.  2,  129:  quam  (legem)  non  is 
promulgavit,  quo  nomine  proscriptam  videtis,  2  Verr.  5, 
177:  non  prescripts  neque  edicta  die,  2  Verr.  1,  141: 
venationem,  Att.  16,  4,  1. — With  ace.  and  inf.:  senatum 
Kalendis  velle  se  frequentem  adesse,  etiam  Formiis  pro- 
scribi  iussit,  Att.  9,  17,  1 :  proscribit  se  auctionem  esse 
facturum,  Quinct.  15.  —  II.  Praegn.  A.  Of  proposals 
for  sale  or  hire,  to  post  up,  offer  for  sale,  proclaim,  adver- 
tise: alterius  bona,  Quinct.  51 :  Racilius  tabulam  proscrip- 
sit,  se  familiam  Catonianam  venditurum,  Q.  Fr.  2,  4,  5 : 
Claudius  proscripsit  insulam,  emit  Calpurnius,  Off.  3,  66. 
— B.  To  punish  with  confiscation,  injlict  forfeiture  of  prop- 
erty upon,  deprive  of  property  (cf.  publico):  ut  (tribunus) 
proscribere  possit  quos  velit,  Dom.  44 :  vicinos,  confiscate 
the  lands  of,  Agr.  3,  14.  —  C.  To  outlaw,  ban,  proscribe, 
proclaim  beyond  the  protection  of  law :  posteaquam  victoria 
constituta  est,  cum  proscriberentur  homines,  qui  adversarii 
fuisse  putabantur,  Rose.  16:  quorum  victoria  Sullae  paren- 
tes  proscripti,  S.  C.  37,  9  ;  see  also  proscriptus. 

proscriptio,  onis,  /.  [pro + .ft.  SCALP-,  SCARP-].  I 
Prop.,  a  public  notice  of  sale,  advertisement:  proscriptio 
bonorum,  Quinct.  66 :  quam  ad  diem  proscriptiones  veodi- 
tionesque  fiant,  Rose.  128:  bonorum,  Cat.  2,  21:  praedio- 
rum,  Fl.  74. — II.  Praegn.,  proscription,  outlawry,  confis- 
cation :  proscriptionis  miserrimum  nomen,  Dom.  43 :  de 
capite  civis  et  de  bonis  proscriptionem  ferre,  Sest.  65 :  capi- 
tis  mei,  Prov.  C.  45. 

prdscripturio,  — ,  — ,  ire,  decider.  [  proscribe  ],  to  de- 
sire to  proscribe  (once;  coined  as  a  witticism  by  C.),  Att. 
9,  10,  6. 

proscriptus,  i,  m.  [  P.  of  proscribe  ],  an  outlaw,  pro- 
scribed person,,  one  under  the  ban :  contra  legem  Corneliam, 
quae  proscriptum  iuvari  vetat,  2  Verr.  1,  123:  in  proscrip- 
torum  numero  esse,  S.  C.  61,33:  occisum  in  proscripto- 
rum  numerum  rettulistis,  Rose.  32. 

pro-seed,  cui,  ctus,  are.  —  Prop.,  to  cut  off  before ; 
hence,  in  religion,  of  the  parts  of  the  victim  to  be  offered 
to  the  gods,  to  cut  off,  cut  away:  hostiae  exta,  L.  6,  21,  8. 
— P.  pass.,  plur.  n.  as  subst. :  inposuit  prosecta  aris,  i.  e. 
the  entrails,  0.  12,  162  al. 

prosecutus  (-quutus),  P.  of  prosequor. 

pro  -  semino,  — ,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  sow,  scatter, 
plant:  ostreas,  Fragm. — II.  F 'i g.,  to  continue, propagate : 
proseminatae  sunt  familiae,  Or.  3,  61. 

pro  -  sequor,  cutus  (quutus),  i,  dep.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  fol- 
low, accompany,  attend,  follow  after,  escort  ( cf.  comitor, 
stipo) :  eurn  milites  electi  sunt  prosecuti,  Caes.  O.  3,  91,  4 : 
(Dianam)  ad  agri  finis,  2  Verr.  4,  77 :  unum  omnes  ilium 
prosequebantur,  N.  Ale.  6,  3 :  exsequias  illius  funeris,  at- 
tend, Clu.  201 :  eum  linquentem  terram  earn  votis  omni- 
bus, Plane.  26 :  lacrimis  ad  saevas  prosequor  usque  fores, 
0.  Am.  1,  4,  62:  Aeneas  Prosequitur  lacrimans  longe,  V, 
6,  476.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things,  to  follow,  pursue,  accom- 
pany, attend:  Prosequitur  surgens  a  puppi  ventus  euntes, 
V.  3,  130:  naves  mittere  quae  se  prosequerentur,  L.  30, 
25,  3:  Cattos  suos  saltus  Hercynius  prosequitur  simul  at- 
que  deponit,  i.  e.  extends  to  the  limits  of  their  territory,  Ta. 
G.  30:  eadem  (existimatio  Quintum)  usque  ad  rogum  pro- 
sequatur,  Quinct.  99 :  (  amici )  mortui  vivunt :  tantus  eos 
honos  prosequitur  amicorum,  Lael.  23.  —  P  o  e  t.,  of  the 
eyes,  to  follow,  look  after :  oculis  abeuntem  prosequor  udis, 
0.  H.  12,  66  al.  —  III.  Praegn.  A.  Of  an  enemy,  to 
chase,  follow  up,  pursue,  follow :  neque  longius  prosequi 
potuerunt,  4,  26,  6:  fugientes  prosequi,  Caes.  C.  2,  41,  4: 
hostera,  Caes.  C.  2,  8,  2 ;  novissimos  multa  millia  passuutn 
prosecuti,  2, 11, 4:  speculatores,  qui  prosequerentur  agmen, 
missi,  L.  27,  16, 1  :  armati  qui  eos  prosequebantur,  Curt 


PROSERPINA 


829 


PROSPICIO 


3, 13,  9. — B.  Of  speech,  to  follow  up,  attack,  assail,  abme: 
iste  iratus  hominem  verbis  vehementioribus  prosequitur, 
2  Verr.  2,  73 :  contumeliosis  vocibus,  Caes.  C.  1,  69,  1. — 

IV.  F  i  g.     A.  To  wait  upon,  attend,  honor,  distinguish. 
— With  ace.  and  abl. :  quern  ut  honorificis  verbis  prosecu- 
tus  esset,  Tusc.  2,  61 :    grata  eorum  virtutem  memoria, 
Phil.  14,  30 :  gratissimis  animis  nomen  adulescentis,  Phil. 

4,  3 :  clamore  et  plausu  Bruti  memoriam,  Phil.  10,  8  :  lau- 
dibus  virura,  L.  9,  8,  13:  equitem  beneficiis  ac  liberalitate, 
2  Verr.  3,  94:    ut  tuam  profectionem  amore  prosequar, 
reditum  spe  exspectetn,  Fam.  16,  21,  6. — With  cum  and 
abl. :  prosecuti  cum  donis  legates  sunt,  L.  39,  55,  4 :  dece- 
dentem  domum  cum  favore  ac  laudibus  prosecuti  sunt,  L. 

2,  31,  11. — B.  In  discourse,  to  pursue,  continue,  follow  up, 
go  on :  Prosequitur  pavitans,  et  ficto  pectore  fatur,  V.  2, 
107 :  illius  vero  mortis  opportunitatem  benevolentia  pro- 
sequamur,  Brut.  4 :  pascua  versu,  describe  at  length.  V.  G. 

3,  340. 

Proserpina  (rarely  Pros-,  H.  2,  13,  21),  ae,/.,  =  ntp- 
fffipovr],  Proserpine,  daughter  of  Ceres  and  Jupiter,  wife  of 
Pluto,  and  queen  of  the  lower  world,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0. — P  o  e  t. : 
me  Imperiosa  trahit  Proserpina,  i.  e.  death,  H.  S.  2,  5,  109. 

proseucha,  ae,/.,  =  Trpoof.v\ri,  a  place  for  prayer,  ora- 
tory, luv.  3,  296. 

prosilid,  ul,  — ,  Ire  [pro  +  salio].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  leap  for- 
ward, spring  forth,  spring  up:  quidnam  hie  properans 
prosilit,  T.  Eun.  1030:  temere  prosiluerunt,  Cad.  63:  ut 
ex  tabernaculo  prosiluit,  L.  28,  14,  10:  ab  sede,  L.  2, 12, 
13 :  de  capitis  paterni  Vertice  (Minerva),  0.  F.  3,  842 :  e 
convivio,  Curt.  7,  4,  19 :  in  contionem,  L.  5,  2,  2 :  donee 
prosilit  unus,  H.  S.  1,  5,  21. — II.  Me  ton.,  of  things,  to 
spring  forth,  burst  forth,  start  out  (poet.):  (sanguis)  Emi- 
cat,  et  longe  terebrata  prosilit  aura,  0.  6,  260 :  prosilit 
scintilla,  0.  F.  4,  796.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  To  break  forth 
( poet. ) :  vaga  prosiliet  f  renis  natura  remotis,  H.  S.  2,  7, 
74. — B.  To  leap  to,  undertake  eagerly  (poet.):  numquam 
nisi  potus  ad  arma  Prosiluit  dicenda,  H.  E.  1,  19,  8. 

pro-socer,  erl,  m.,  a  grandfather-in-law,  wife's  grandfa- 
ther:  Cuique  senex  Nereus  prosocer  esse  velit,  0.  H.  3,  74. 

prospecto,  avi,  atus,  are,  freq.  [prospicio].  I.  Lit.,  to 
took  forth,  look  out,  look  at,  view,  behold,  see  afar  off,  gaze 
upon :  pars  ex  tectis  fenestrisque  prospectant,  L.  24,  81,  8: 
classis  prospectantibus  e  terra  spectaculo  erat,  L.  29,  26,  8  ; 

V.  7,  813:  Campani  moenia  urbis  prospectantes  repleve- 
rant,  L.  23, 47,  3. — With  ace. :  mare,  Att.  9, 10,  2 :  hostem, 
L.  22,  14,  11 :  intenti  proelium  equestre  prospectabant,  S. 
60,  3:  e  puppi  pontum,  0.  3,  651:  Capitolia  ab  excelsa 
aede,  0.  15,  841. — II.  Me  ton.,  of  places,  to  look  towards, 
lie  towards  (poet.) :  villa,  quae  monte  summo  posita  Pro- 
spectat  Siculum,  Phaedr.  2,  5,  10 :  hos  (campos)  ad  occa- 
sum   conversa  prospectat,  Curt.  6,  4,  17.  —  IH.  Fig.,  to 
look  for,  expect,  hope,  look  out  for,  await :  exsilium,  2  Verr. 

5,  44:  diem  de  die  prospectans,  ecquod  auxilium  ab  dicta- 
tore  appareret,  L.  5,  48,  6. — P  o  e  t. :  te  quoque  fata  Pro- 
spectant paria,  await,  V.  10,  741. 

1.  prospectus,  P.  of  prospicio. 

2.  prospectus,  us,  m.  [pro +72.  SPEC- ;  L.  §  235].    I. 
Prop.,  a  lookout,  distant  view,  prospect :  cum   saepibus 
prospectus  impediretur,  2,  22, 1 :  prospectum  ager  arbustis 
consitis  prohibebat,  S.  53,  1 :   in  Palatio,  pulcherrimo  pro- 
spectu,  porticus,  Dom.  116  :  adempto  propinquo  congredi- 
entium  inter  se  conspectu,  L.  10,  32,  6. — Et.  M  e  ton.,  sight, 
view,  faculty  of  sight:  cum  iam  extremi  essent  in  prospec- 
tu,  in  sight,  5,  10,  2 :  praeclarus,  Ac.  2,  80 :  Prospectum 
eripiens  oculis,  V.  8,  254. — Poet. :  late  Aequora  prospectu 
metior,  0.  H.  10,  28. 

pro-speculor,  atus,  art,  to  look  out,  look  forward,  ex- 
plore :  Siccium  prospeculatum  ad  locum  castris  capiendum 
mittunt,  L.  3,  43.  2.  —  With  ace. :  prospeculari  e  muris 
adventum  imperatoris,  to  watch  for,  L.  33, 1,  3. 


(prosper),  see  prosperus. 

prosper  e,  adv.  [  prosperus  ],  according  to  hope,  as  de- 
sired, favorably,  luckily,  fortunately,,  prosperously :  quic- 
quid  prospere  gestum  est,  Marc.  6 :  ut  eis  hominibus  ea 
res  prospere  eveniret,  Mur.  1 :  omnia  profluenter  prospere, 
Tusc.  5,  53 :  haec  minus  prospere  procedebant,  N.  Dot.  6, 
1 :  cui  ut  omnia  prospere  evenirent,  L.  23,  27, 12. 

prosperitas,  atis,  /.  [  prosperus  ],  desirableness,  good 
fortune,  success,  prosperity  (rare) :  vitae,  ND.  3,  86 :  tanta 
prosperitate  usus  est  valetudinis,  ut,  etc.,  such  vigorous 
health,  N.  Att.  21,  1.  —  Plur. ;  improborum  prosperitates 
secundaeque  res,  ND.  3,  88. 

prosperd,  avi,  atus,  are  [  prosperus  ],  to  cause  to  suc- 
ceed, render  fortunate,  make  happy,  prosper  (cf.  secundo) : 
populo  R.  vim  victoriamque,  L.  8,  9,  7 :  patrum  decreta, 
H.  CS.  18. 

prosperus,  adj.  with  comp.  [pro  +  spes  ;  L.  §  390],  ac- 
cording to  hope,  as  desired,  favorable,  fortunate,  prosperous 
(cf .  faustus,  propitius) :  prospera  adversaque  fortuna,  ND. 

3,  89 :  magnis  autem  viris  prosperae  semper  omnes  res, 
ND.  2, 167  :  res  avi  tui,  Phil.  2,  34 :  hominum  generi  pro- 
sperus et  salutaris  ille  f ulgor,  propitious,  Rep.  6,  17:  omnia 
quae  prospera  tibi  evenere,  L.  28,42,  15:  si  cetera  pro- 
spera evenissent,  L.  21,  21,  9 :  quod  bellum  .  .  .  ut  id  pro- 
sperum  eveniret,  L.  42,  28,  7 :  ut  prosperos  exitus  couse- 
quar,  Att.  9,  7,  1 :    successus,  L.  praef.  13:    religio,  i.  e. 
favorable  auspices,  V.  3,  362. — Comp. :  Mox  cecinit  laudes 
prosperiore  lyra,  0.  A  A.  3,  50 :  prosperius  fatum,  0.  F.  3, 
614:  verba,  of  good  omen,  0.  P.  4,  4,  38.  —  Poet.,  with 
gen. :  noctilucam,  Prosperam  f  rugum,  beneficial  to  fruits, 
H.  4,  6,  39. 

prospicientia,  ae,/.  [prospicio],  foresight,  forethought, 
precaution:  vigilia  et  prospicientia,  Phil.  7,  19. 

prospicio,  6x1,  ectus,  ere  [  pro  +  *  specie ;  see  H. 
SPEC-].  I.  Prop.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  look  forward,  look 
into  the  distance,  have  a  view,  look  out,  look,  see :  paruin 
prospiciunt  oculi,  do  not  see  well,  T.  Ph.  736 :  ex  superiori- 
bus  locis  prospicere  in  urbem,  Caes.  C.  2,  6,  3 :  multum, 
have  an  extensive  prospect,  Fam.  7,  20,  1 :  per  umbram,  V. 
2,  733:  procul,  V.  12,  363:  ex  moenibus,  H.  8,  2,  8. — 
Poet,  of  places :  domus  prospicit  agros,  overlooks,  H.  E. 
1,  10,  23:  freta  prospiciens  Tmolus,  0.  11,  160. — B.  Esp. 
with  ace.,  to  see  afar,  discern,  descry,  espy,  make  out,  ob- 
serve: ut  ille  domum  suam  prospicere  posset,  2  Verr.  5, 
169:  Italiam  sumina  ab  unda,  V.  6,  367 :  campos  longe, 
V.  11,  909:  Hebrum,  H.  3,  25,  10:  ex  speculis  adventan- 
tem  hostium  classem,  L.  21,  49,  8 :  ut  hostium  agmen  inde 
prospicerent,  Curt.  3,  8,  26  :  ex  edito  monte  cuncta,  Curt. 
7,  6,  4.  —With  ace.  and  inf. :  cum  litora  fervere  late  Pro- 
spiceres,  V.  4,  410  al. — II.  Praegn.,  to  look  out,  watch, 
be  on  the  watch:  puer  ab  lamia  prospiciens,  N.  ffann.  12, 
4 :  Pavorem  simulans  (feles)  prospicit  toto  die,  Phaedr.  2, 

4,  20. — III.  Fig.     A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  look  to  beforehand,  see 
to,  exercise  foresiff/it,  look  out  for,  take  care  of,  provide  for  : 
Malo  nos  prospicere  quam  ulcisci,  take  precautions,  T.  JEun. 
762 :  plagae  crescunt,  Nisi  prospicis,  T.  PA.  782 :  consu- 
lere  ac  prospicere  debemus,  ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  163 :  pro- 
spicite atque  consulite,  2  Verr.  1,  22 :  homo  longe  in  po- 
sterum  prospiciens,  Fam.  2,  8, 1. — With  ut  or  ne:  ut  ilium 
intellegatis  non  longe  animo  prospexisse  morientem,  Cfu. 
34 :  prospicite,  ut  videantur,  etc.,  Font.  39 :  statuebat  pro- 
spiciendum,  ne,  etc,  6,  7,  2. — With  dat. :  ego  iam  prospi- 
ciam  mihi,  T.  Ad.  589 :  ut  prospicias  et  consulas  rationi- 
bus  meis,  Fam.  3,  2,  1 :  consulite  vobis,  prospicite  patriae, 
Cat.  4,  3 :  fortunis  tuis,  2  Verr.  3,  132. — B.  Esp.     1.  To 
foresee:  alias  prospexi  animo   procellas,  Pis.  21:    longe 
prospicere  futures  casus  rei  p.,  Lael.  40:  multum  in  po- 
sterum,  Mur.  69 :  ex  imbri  soles,  V.  O.  1,  393. — With  rel. 
clause:  animo  prospicere,  quibus  de  rebus  auditurus  sis, 
Quinct.  35. — 2.  To  look  out  for,  provide,  procure  (cf.  euro): 


PROSTERNO 


830 


PROTINUS 


Bedem  senectuti,  L.  4,  49,  14. — Pass. :  Nisi  si  prospectum 
interea  aliquid  est,  desertae  vivimus,  T.  Heaut.  391 :  com- 
meatus  prospectos  in  hiemem  habere,  L.  44,  16,  2:  ad  fer- 
ramenta  prospicienda,  Sidl.  55. 

pro-sternd,  stravi,  stratus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  strew  be- 
fore, spread  out,  cast  down,  throw  to  the  ground,  overthrow, 
prostrate  (cf.  fuudo,  profligo,  provolvo):  ceteros  ruerem 
.  .  .  et  prosternerein,  T.  Ad.  319:  arbor  prostravit  mul- 
tam  pondere  silvam,  O.  8,  776 :  omnium  egena  corpora 
hurni  prostraverunt,  L.  9,  6,  4 :  se  ad  pedes  meos,  Phil.  2, 
46  :  his  auditis  prostraverant  se  omnes  humi,  L.  45,  20,  9 : 
hostis  nefarios  prostravit,  fudit,  occidit,  Phil.  14,  27. — II. 
Fig.,  to  throw  to  the  ground,  overthrow,  subvert,  ruin,  de- 
stroy: omnia  cupiditate  ac  furore,  Clu.  16:  iacet  ille  nunc 
prostratus,  Cat.  2,  2 :  adflieta  et  prostrata  virtus,  Or.  2, 
211:  adeo  prostrata  res  p.  (tibi  visa  est)?  Vat.  35:  sic  te 
ipse  abicies  atque  prosternes,  ut,  etc.,  abase,  Par.  14. 

prostatuo,  ui,  utus,  ere  [pro  +  statuo]. — Prop.,  to  set 
forth  in  public  ;  hence,  p  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  expose  to  dishonor, 
prostitute,  offer  for  sale:  faciem  lucro  suam,  0.  Am.  1,  10, 
42 :  Ingrato  vocem  foro,  0.  Am.  1,  15,  6. 

pro-sto,  stitl,  — ,  stare.  I.  In  g  e  n.,  to  be  on  sale,  be 
exposed  for  sale:  liber  prostat,  H.  E.  1,  20,  2:  cuius  vox  in 
praeconio  quaestu  prostitit,  Quinct.  95. — II.  E  s  p.,  to  offer 
one's  person  for  sale,  prostitute  oneself,  luv.  —  Fig.:  illud 
amicitiae  numen  Prostat,  i.  e.  is  venal,  0.  P.  2,  3,  20. 

prostratus,  P.  of  prosterno. 

pro-subigd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  dig  up,  cast  up  (very  rare) : 
pede  terrain,  V.  G.  3,  266. 

pro-sum,  ful,  prodesse  (inf.fut.  pro  fore,  H.),  to  be  use- 
ful, be  of  use,  do  good,  benefit,  profit,  serve  (opp.  noceo,  ob- 
sum  ) :  prodesse  aeqoomst,  T.  Ad.  968 :  quorum  altera 
prosunt,  Fin.  3,  69 :  aliena  ac  nihil  profutura  petunt,  S.  1, 
5 :  magis  tamen  Menenianum  profuit  iudicium,  L.  2,  62, 
8 :  Quae  nocuere  sequar,  fugiam  quae  profore  credam,  H. 
E.  1,  8,  11 :  Aut  prodesse  volunt  aut  delectare  poe'tae,  H. 
AP.  333:  tu  tantum  corpore  prodes,  Nos  animo,  0.  13, 
866. — With  dat. :  Qui  ipse  sibi  prodesse  non  quit,  Fam. 
(Enn.)  7,  6,  2 :  multis,  Lael.  4 :  nihil  tibi  litterae  meae 
proderunt,  Fam.  2,  17,7. — With  ad:  id  mirum,  quantum 
profuit  ad  concordiam  civitatis,  L.  2,  1, 11. — With  inf.: 
quid  prodest  f undum  habere  ?  Caec.  74 :  multum  prodest 
ea  quae  metuuntur  ipsa  contemnere,  Tusc.  4,  64:  quid 
mihi  fingere  prodest?  0.  13,  936:  nee  quicquam  tibi  pro- 
dest Ae'rias  tentasse  domos,  H.  1,  28,  4 :  quod  interdum 
non  minus  prodest  quam  diserte  dicere,  N.  Ep.  3,  2. — With 
quod:  prosit  (Flacco),  quod  hie  sua  pericula  cum  meis 
coniunxit,  Fl.  101 

Protagoras,  ae,  m.,  =  npurayopac,  a  sophist  of  Ab- 
dera,  contemporary  with  Socrates,  banished  from  Athens  as 
an  at/ieist,  C. 

protectus,  P.  of  protego. 

pro-tego,  texl,  tectus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  cover  before, 
hide  in  front,  cover  over,  cover,  protect,  shelter  (cf.  defendo, 
tutor ) :  tabernacula  protecta  hedera,  Caes.  C.  3,  96,  1 : 
rates  cratibus  ac  pluteis,  Caes.  C.  1,  25,  9:  aedes,  furnish 
with  a  projecting  roof,  Top.  24 :  hunc  scutis  protegunt 
hostes,  protect,  6,  44,  6 :  scutis  protect!  corpora  longis,  V. 
8.  662 :  protegendi  corporis  meinor,  L.  2,  6,  9. — II.  F  i  g., 
to  cover,  shield,  defend,  protect :  me  civem,  Sest.  64  :  iacen- 
tem  et  spoliatum  defendo  et  protego,  Suit.  50 :  mansit  ad 
protegendum  regem,  L.  42,  15,  10:  causam,  luv.  11,  32. 

pro-telo,  — ,  — ,  are  [pro+telum],  to  drive  forth,  drive 
away  (old):  te  suis  saevidicis  dictis,  T.  Ph.  213. 

pro-tendo,  — ,  tus,  ere,  to  stretch  forth,  stretch,  reach 
out,  extend  (poet,  or  late ;  cf.  porrigo) :  hastas,  V.  11,  606 : 
bracchia  In  mare,  0.  14,  191 :  pedes  temo  protentus  in 
octo,  V.  G.  1,  171 :  ire  in  protenta  tela,  0.  11,  611.  —  In 


zeugma :  oculos  dextramque  precantem,  i.  e.  lifting  eyet 
and  hand  in  supplication,  V.  12,  931. 

pro-tenus,  see  protinus. 

pro-tero, — ,  tritus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  tread  under 
foot,  trample  down,  wear  away,  crush,  bruise  (cf.  proculco): 
equitatus  aversos  (milites)  proterere  incipit,  Caes.  C.  2,41, 
5:  agmina  curru,  V.  12,  330:  florentia  arva,  0.  2,  791: 
viride  protritum  et  corruptum,  L.  34,  26,  8. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
to  trample,  overthrow,  maltreat,  crush,  destroy :  Marte  Poe- 
nos,  H.  3,  5,  34 :  iste  semper  illi  ipsi  domi  proterendus,  Fl. 
2,  53  :  quid  inanem  proteris  umbram  ?  (i.  e.  me),  0.  Tr.  3, 
11,  25.  — Poet. :  ver  proterit  aestas  Interitura,  i.  e.  sup- 
plants, H.  4,  7,  9. 

pro  -  terreo,  ui,  itus,  ere,  to  frighten  cff,  scare  away, 
drive  atcoy,  affrigM,  terrify:  tiliuni  Proterruisti  hinc,  T. 
Heaut.  446 :  Aulesten  Adverso  equo,  V.  12,  291 :  patria 
pulsus  iitque  proterritus,  Rep.  1,  5 :  a  tuis  aedibus  vi  at- 
que armis  proterritus,  Caec.  37 :  proterritis  hostibus  atque 
in  fugam  coniectis,  6,  58, 4. 

proterve  (oro-,  T.  Hec.  503),  adv.  with  comp.  [proter- 
vu.-  .  /'.  ,  .  ••*';(,  itnitlli/,  wantonly,  impudently,  outrageously : 
protenx-  i.-iicmidus,  T.  Hec.  503:  consectans  proterve  bene 
de  re  p.  mentor,  Rep.  1,68. —  Comp.:  quicquid  facias  di- 
casve  protervius  aequo,  0.  AA.  1,  599. 

protervitas,  atis,  /.  [protervus],  wantonness,  pertiiess, 
sauciness,  impudence:  paene  tua  me  perdidit  protervitas, 
T.  Heaut.  814:  de  protervitate  oratio,  Gael.  29:  Glycerae 
grata  protervitas,  H.  1,  19,  7. 

protervus,  adj.  [pro+jR.  1  TER-].  I.  L  i  t.,  pressing 
forward,  violent,  vehement  (  poet. ) :  venti,  H.  1,  26,  2 : 
Africus,  H.  Ep.  16,  22:  Eurus,  0.  H.  11,  14:  Stella  canis, 
scorching,  oppressive,  0.  Am.  2,  16,  4. — II.  F  i  g.,  forward, 
bold,  pert,  wanton,  shameless,  impudent  ( cf.  procax,  petu- 
lans) :  homo,  Fin.  5,  35 :  dictum  aut  factum,  Fin.  2,  47 : 
si  vidua  proterva  viveret,  Cael.  38 :  Satyri,  turba  proterva, 

0.  H.  5,  136:    iuvenes,  H.  1,  25,  2:    rixae,  H.  3,  14,  26: 
frons,  H.  2,  5,  15:    oculi,  0.  H.  16,  77 :  manus,  0.  6,  671 : 
Musa,  0.  R.  Am.  362 :  lingua,  0.  Ib.  520. 

Protesilaus,  I,  m.,  =  nputnoiXaoc.,  a  son  of  Jphiclus 
of  Thessaly,  killed  at  Troy,  0. 

Proteus  (disyl.),  el,  ace.  ea,  voc.  eu,  m.,  =  npoiTtve,  a 
sea-god  of  changeable  form,  V.,  H.,  0. :  Protei  columnae, 

1.  e.  the  boundary  of  Egypt,  V.  11,  262.  —  Poet.:   Quo 
teneara  vultus  mutantem  Protea  modo  ?  i.  e.  How  bind  on» 
so  fickle  !  H.  E.  1,  1,  90 :  Effugiet  haec  vincula  Proteus,  i.  e. 
the  cunning  rogue,  H.  S.  2,  3,  71. 

Frothoenor,  oris,  m.,  a  hero  slain  at  the  wedding  of 
Perseus,  O. 

prdtinam  (protenam),  adv.  [old  form  for  protinus], 
forthwith,  immediately :  hinc  me  conicere,  T.  Ph.  190. 

protinus  or  pro-tenus,  adv.  I.  Prop.,  right  on- 
ward, forward,  farther  011,  onward  (cf.  porro):  ut  pergeret 
protinus,  quid  retro  atque  a  tergo  fieret,  ne  laboraret,  Div. 

1,  49  :  cum  ad  alias  augustias  protinus  pergerent,  L.  9,  2, 
9  :  traiecto  missa  lacerto  Protinus  hasta  fugit,  V.  10,  340 : 
ipse  capellas  Protinus  aeger  ago,  V.  E.  1,  13:   vox,  qua 
protinus  omne  Contremuit  iiemus,  onward,  i.  e.  far  and 
wide,  V.  7,  514. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.     A.  Of  action,  right  on, 
continuously,  directly,  without  pause,  uninterruptedly :  peti- 
vit,  ut  Laodiceam  protinus  irem,  Fam.  3,  6,  2 :  nonnulli 
protinus  eodem  cursu  in  oppidum  contenderunt,  Caes.  C. 

2,  36,  3 :    ex   hac  fuga  protinus  auxilia  discesserunt,  6, 
17,  6:  cohortes  protinus  a  Corfinio  in  Siciliam  miserat, 
Caes.  C.  1,  25,  2:  consules,  parta  victoria,  protinus  inde 
ducunt,  etc.,  L.  9,  28,  1 :    sic  vives  protinus  ut,  etc.,  i.  e. 
you  will  keep  on  living  so,  though,  etc.,  H.  E.  1,  12,  8  :  Pro- 
tinus ut  moneam,  H.  E.  1,  18,  67:  Protinus  Phaeacum  ab- 
scondimus  arces,  Litoraque  legimus,  etc.,  V.  3,  291 :  cum 
ad  alias  augustias  protinus  pergerent,  successively,  L.  9,  2, 


P  R  O  T  R  A  H  O 


831 


PROVIDE O 


9 :  Mos  erat,  quern  protinus  urbes  coluere,  continuously, 
V.  7,  601 :  felix  si  protinus  ilium  Aequasset  nocti  ludum, 
V.  9,  338. — B.  Of  space,  continuously,  in  connection,  unin- 
terruptedly, next  ( poet,  or  late  ) :  trans  Leggios  Gothones 
regnantur  .  .  .  protinus  deinde  ab  Oceano  Rugii,  Ta.  G. 
44:  cum  protinus  utraque  tellus  Una  foret,  V.  3,417. — 
III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  forthwith,  immediately,  at  once,  on  the  spot : 
oratio  protinus  conficiens  auditorem  benevolum,  Inv.  1, 
20:  protinus  Cartliaginem  ituri,  L.  21,  9,4:  tu  protinus 
unde  Divitias  ruam,  die,  augur,  H.  S.  2,  5,  21 :  Protinus  ad 
censum,  de  moribus  ultima  tiet  Quaestio,  luv.  3,  140. 

pro-traho,  traxl,  tractus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  draw  forth, 
drag  out,  bring  forward,  produce  (cf.  promo,  profero):  hinc 
in  convivium  Cominium,  2  Verr.  4,  24:  Galehanta  in  me- 
dios,  V.  2,  123:  ad  operas  mercenarias  statim  protrahi, 
Phil.  1,  22 :  pedibusque  informe  cadaver  (Caci)  Protrahi- 
tur,  V.  8,  265:  indicem  ad  indicium,  L.  33,  28,  11 :  nudi 
in  medium  protrahebantur,  L.  28,  29,  11. — II.  Praegn., 
to  bring  to  light,  discover,  disclose,  reveal,  expose,  betray: 
ne  auctorem  se  nefandi  facinoris  protraheret,  L.  45,  5,  9  : 
inimicum  mercede  onustum,  L.  44,  26,  1 :  per  indicium 
protractum  est  facinus,  L.  27,  3,  1 :  Nee  meus  indicio  lati- 
tantes  versus  amicus  Protrahit,  0.  Tr.  3,  4,  71. 

protritus,  P.  of  protero. 

pro-trudo,  si,  sus,  ere,  to  thrust  forward,  push  out  (cf. 
proturbo,  propello):  qui  protrusit  cylindrum.  Fat.  43 :  ca- 
pite  est  protrusus  foras,  Phaedr.  5,  8,  39. — F  i  g.,  of  time, 
to  put  off,  defer :  comitia  in  lanuarium  mensem,  Fam.  10, 
26,3. 

pro-turbo,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  drive  on,  drive  forth,  drive 
away,  repel,  repulse:  his  facile  pulsis  ac  proturbatis,  2,  19, 
7 :  hostls  telis,  L.  5,  47,  5  :  hostem  Missilibus,  V.  10,  801 : 
hostis  hinc  comminus,  V.  9,441.  —  Poet.:  silvas,  pros- 
trate, 0.  3,  80. 

pro-ut,  con/.,  according  as,  in  proportion,  accordingly, 
proportionately  as,  just  as,  as :  compararat  argenti  bene 
faeti,  prout  Thermitani  hominis  facilitates  ferebant,  satis, 
2  Verr.  2,  83 :  tuas  litteras,  prout  res  postulat,  exspecto, 
Alt.  11,  6,  7  :  id,  prout  cuiusque  ingenium  erat,  interpreta- 
bantur,  L.  38,  50,  5 :  prout  locus  iniquus  aequusve  his  aut 
illis,  prout  animus  pugnantium  est,  prout  numerus,  varia 
pugnae  fortuna  est,  L.  38, 40,  14. 

pro-veho,  vexi,  vectus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  carry  for- 
ward, move  along,  convey  (old  in  act.).  —  Esp.  pass,  in 
middle  sense,  to  advance,  move  forward, go  on,  ride,  drive: 
leni  Africo  provectus,  5,  8,  2  :  provehimur  portu,  V.  3,  72 : 
Hue  se  provecti  deserto  in  litore  condunt,  V.  2,  24;  paulum 
ab  suis  equo  proveetus,  L.  8,  7,  6 :  a  terra  provectae  naves, 
sailed  out,  Ga.es.  C.  3,  8,  2 :  naves  provectae  in  altum,  4, 
28,  3.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  carry  on,  carry  for- 
ward, lead  on:  inani  spe  ad  aquas  provehuntur,  Phil.  8, 
9:  quoniam  hue  me  provexit  oratio,  Sest.  123:  Sulpicium 
longius  quam  voluit  popularis  aura  provexit,  Har.  R.  43  : 
haec  spes  provexit,  ut  ad  conspecta  procul  pecora  decurre- 
rent,  led  them  on  so  far,  L.  2,  80,  5 :  illo  etiam,  pravo  for- 
sitan,  gaudio  provehente,  quod,  etc.,  L.  40,  14,  2:  Epulan- 
tium  comitas  provexit  omnls  ad  largius  vinum,  Curt.  8,  22, 
14. — B.  E  s  p.,  pass,  in  middle  sense,  to  be  led  on,  advance, 
proceed,  go  onward,  make  progress :  quod  si  qui  longius 
in  amicitia  provecti  essent,  Lael.  34  :  imbecillitas  in  altum 
provehitur,  Tusc.  4,  42 :  provectus  est  intemperantia  lin- 
guae in  maledicta,  was  betrayed,  L.  35,48,  11:  quid  ultra 
Provehor?  why  say  more?  V.  3,  481 :  eum  colere  non  ad- 
modum  grandem  natu,  sed  tamen  iam  aetate  provectum, 
advanced  in  life,  CM.  10:  provecta  aetate  mortua  est, 
Tusc.  1,  94. — III.  Praegn.,  to  advance,  exalt,  elevate, 
raise:  ecquo  te  tua  virtus  provexisset?  Phil.  13,  24:  ad 
aummos  honores  alios,  L.  39,  40,  5 :  Vim  temperatam  di 
quoque  provehunt  In  maius,  H.  3,  4,  66. 

pro-venio,  veni,  ventus,  ire.    I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  come  forth, 


appear,  arise,  be  produced  (cf .  appareo) :  proveniebant  ora- 
tores  novi,  CM.  (Naev.)  20 :  provenere  ibi  scriptorum  mag- 
na  ingenia,  S.  C.  8,  3  :  Lana,  0.  F.  4,  773. — II.  Praegn., 
to  grow  up,  grow,  thrive,  flourish,  prosper  (cf .  redeo) :  f  ru- 
mentum  propter  siccitates  angustius  provenerat,  6,  24,  1 : 
tantum  e&  cura  frumenti  provenerat,  ut,  etc.,  L.  27,  8,  19: 
Carmina  proveniunt  animo  deducta  sereno,  succeed,  0.  Tr. 
1,  1,  39. 

pro  ventus,  us,  m.  [pro  +  A  BA-,  VEN- ;  L.  §  235].  I. 
P  r  o  p.,  a  coming  forth,  growth,  produce,  yield  (cf.  reditus) : 
Proventu  oneret  sulcos,  V.  O.  2,  618. — II.  Fig.,  an  issue, 
result:  in  bello  omnls  secundos  rerum  proventus  expec- 
tare,  7,  29,  3.:  omnes  milites  intenti  pugnae  proventum 
expectabant,  7,  80,  2. — III.  Praegn.,  a  harvest,  fortunate 
issue,  happy  result,  success  :  superioris  temporia,  Caes.  C.  2, 
38,  2 :  secundarum  rerum  velut  proventus  secutus,  L.  45, 
41,6. 

proverbium,  1,  n.  [  pro  +  verbum ;  L.  §  249  ],  an  old 
saying,  saw,  maxim,  adage,  proverb  (cf.  adagium) :  ex  quo 
illud  tritum  sermone  proverbium,  Off.  1,  33 :  in  proverbi 
consuetudinem  venire,  Off.  2,  55 :  vulgatum  illud  in  pro- 
verbium venit,  L.  40,  46,  12 :  quod  est  Graecis  hominibus 
in  proverbio,  2  Verr.  1,  53:  quod  proverbi  loco  dici  solet, 
Phil.  13,  27 :  proverbi  locum  obtinere,  Tusc.  4,  36 :  vul- 
gare,  Fam.  10,  20,  2 :  acta  agimus,  quod  vetamur  veteri 
proverbio,  Lael.  85 :  istius  nequitiam  in  communibus  pro- 
verbiis  esse  versatam,  2  Verr.  1,  121. 

providens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  provideol,/ore- 
seeing, provident, prudent:  homo,  2  Verr.  5,  102. —  Comp.: 
id  est  ad  reliquas  res  providentius,  in  other  respects  more 
prudent,  Fam.  3,  1,  1. 

providenter,  adv.  with  sup.  [  providens  ],  with  fore- 
sight, providently,  carefully :  pro  rei  copia  satis  providen- 
ter exornat,  S.  90,  1 . — Sup. :  providentissime,  ND.  3,  94. 

providentia,  ae,/.  [providens;  L.  §  256].  I.  Prop., 
foresight,  foreknowledge :  providentia  est,  per  quam  futu- 
rum  aliquid  videtur,  Inv.  2,  160. — II.  Pr&egn.,  foresight, 
forethought,  precaution,  providence  (cf.  prudentia) :  deorum 
providentift  rnundum  administrari,  Div.  1,  117:  alterum 
ex  providentia  timorem  adferre  solet,  S.  7,  5. 

pro-video,  vldl,  vlsus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  see  beforehand, 
see  in  advance,  discern,  descry:  iacula  in  tenebris,  ubi,  quid 
petatur,  procul  providere  nequeat,  inutilia  esse,  L.  44,  36, 
12 :  Excusare  .  .  .  quod  non  Providisset  aum,  H.  E.  1,  7, 
69.  —  II.  Fig.,  in  time,  to  see  beforehand,  foresee :  quid 
eventurum  sit,  Fin.  1,  47:  quod  ego,  priusquam  loqui  coe- 
pisti,  sensi  atque  providi,  Vat.  4 :  plus  animo  providere 
existimabatur,  quod,  etc.,  7,  30,  2 :  quod  coniectura  provi- 
der! possit,  Aft.  1,  1,  1. — III.  Praegn.  A.  To  act  with 
foresight,  take  precautions,  see  to  it,  be  careful  ( cf.  prae- 
caveo):  actum  de  te  est,  nisi  provides,  Fam.  9,  18/4: 
nisi  providisses,  tibi  ipsi  pereundum  fuisset,  2  Verr.  1, 
157. — With  dat.:  condicioni  omnium  civium,  Gael.  22:  ut 
consulas  omnibus,  ut  provideas  saluti,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  31 :  a 
dis  vitae  hominum  consul!  et  provider!,  ND.  1,  4. — With 
de:  est  autern  de  Brundisio  providendum,  Phil.  11,  26: 
de  re  frumentaria,  Caes.  C.  3,  34,  2 :  de  frumento,  3, 
8,  1. — With  ut:  ut  quam  rectissime  agatur  omnicura, 
Fam.  1,  2,  4. — With  ne:  ne  nocere  possent  ego  providi, 
Cat.  3,  27 :  ne  spoliarentur,  officiis  providerunt,  2  Verr.  5, 
127:  ne  qua  civitas  suis  finibus  recipiat,  a  me  provisum 
est,  7,  20,  12 :  Provisumst,  ne  abeat,  T.  Ph.  779 :  provisum 
atque  praecautum  est,  ne  quid,  etc.,  L.  36,  17,  12. — B.  To 
see  to,  look  after,  care  for,  provide,  prepare,  make  ready. — 
With  ace. :  multum  in  posterum  providerunt,  quod,  etc., 
Agr.  2,  91 :  rem  frumentariam,  5,  8,  1 :  providentia  haec 
potissimum  provider,  ut,  etc.,  ND.  2,  68 :  omnia,  S.  C.  60, 
4  :  ea,  quae  ad  usum  navium  pertinent,  3,  9,  3  :  frumento 
exercitui  proviso,  6,  44,  3 :  Verbaque  provisam  rem  non 
in  vita  sequentur,  H.  AP.  311 :  Omnia  quae  multo  ante  me- 


PROVIDUS 


832 


PROXIMITAS 


mor  provisa  repones,  V.  G.  1,  167. — C.  To  prevent,  guard 
against,  avert,  avoid,  obviate  (cf.  cavere) :  neque  oranino 
facere  aut  providere  quicquam  poterant,  S.  99,  2 :  cum 
pericula  dominorum  disciplina  provisa  sint,  2  Verr.  5,  8 : 
quicquid  provider!  potest,  provide,  Alt.  5, 11,  1 :  quae  con- 
silio  provider!  poterunt,  cavebuntur,  Alt.  10,  16,  2:  ignis 
clamor  caedes  .  .  .  nee  audire  nee  providere  quicquam 
sinunt,  L.  25,  39,  4. 

providus,  adj.  [pro + R.  VID-].  I.  P  r  o  ^foreseeing, 
prescient.  —  With  gen. :  mens  provida  rerum  futurarum, 
J)iv.  2,  117 :  nee  eum  provida  futuri,  fefellit  opinio,  L.  23, 
36,  2:  veri  providus  augur,  0.  12,  18. — II.  Praegn.  A. 
Caring  for,  provident :  natura  consultrix  et  provida  utili- 
tatum  opportunitatumque  omnium,  ND.  2,  58 :  opera  pro- 
vidae  sollertisque  naturae,  ND.  2, 128 :  provida  cura  ducis, 
0.  F.  2,  60. — B.  Cautious,  circumspect,  provident,  prudent 
(cf.  cautus,  prudens) :  homines  parum  cauti  providique, 
Rose.  117:  animal  hoc  providum,  sagax  .  .  .  quern  voca- 
mus  hominem,  Leg.  1,  22 :  cives,  Phil.  7,  3 :  ego  cui  timebo 
Providus  auspex,  H.  3,  27,  8 :  mens  Reguli,  H.  3,  5,  13 : 
Qui  providus  urbis  inspexit,  H.  E.  1,  2,  19. 

provincia,  ae,  /.  [uncertain].  I.  Prop.,  an  office, 
duty,  pursuit,  charge,  business,  province :  provinciam  Cepisti 
duram,  T.  Ph.  72 :  vectigalis,  Pis.  87  :  sibi  provinciam  de- 
poposcit,  ut  me  in  meo  lectulo  trucidaret,  SuU.  52 :  qui 
earn  provinciam  susceperint,  ut  in  balneas  contruderentur, 
Cael.  63.  —  II.  Praegn.  A.  In  gen.,  of  magistrates 
and  generals,  a  public  office,  appointment,  charge,  commis- 
sion^ administration,  employment,  command:  urbana,  2 
Verr.  1,  104:  cui  classis  provincia  evenerat,  L.  44,  1,  3: 
praetoribus  praeter  duas  urbanas  quattuor  provinciae  sunt 
decretae,  Hispania  .  .  .  et  classis,  L.  43,  11,  8:  Fabio  ea 
provincia  data  (i.  e.  eius  belli),  L.  3,  2,  2 :  Sicinio  Volsci, 
Aquilio  Hernici  provincia  evenit,  i.  e.  were  assigned,  L.  2, 
40,  14 :  ut  alteri  consulum  Italia  bellumque  cum  Hanni- 
bale  provincia  esset,  sphere  of  action,  L.  26,  28,  3 :  velut 
Italia  ei  provincia  decreta,  L.  21,  5,  1 :  quasi  provincias 
atomis  dare,  methods  of  action,  Fin.  1,  20. — B.  Esp.  1. 
The  government  of  a  territory  outside  of  Italy  by  one  who 
had  served  a  term  as  magistrate  in  Rome,  provincial  govern- 
ment, territorial  administration,  command  in  the  name  of 
the  Roman  people :  in  quibus  (  locis  )  provinciam  admini- 
stras,  2  Verr.  3, 193 :  neque  provinciam  neque  ornamentum 
appetere,  Agr.  1,  25  :  provinciam  obtinere,  Pis.  38 :  nume- 
rum  annorum  provinces  prorogavit,  Phil.  2,  109 :  non  pro- 
vinciae rudis  erat,  2  Verr.  2,  17:  de  provincia  decedere, 
Fam.  2, 15, 4 :  provinciam  Leutulus  deposuit,  resigned,  Pis. 
60 :  consularis,  governed  by  an  ex-consul  (see  proconsul), 
2  Verr.  1,  34 :  praetoria,  Phil.  1,  19. — 2.  A  territory  gov- 
erned by  a  magistrate  from  Rome,  province :  Sicilia  prima 
omnium  provincia  est  appellata,  2  Verr.  2,  2 :  defendo 
provinciam  Sicilian!,  Div.  C.  5  :  provincia  Syria,  Fam.  15, 
2,  1 :  Asia  provincia,  Fl.  85 :  provincia  Gallia,  Font.  2 :  in 
provinciam  cum  imperio  proficisci,  Fam.  3,  2,  1. 

provincialis,  e,  adj.  [provincia],  of  a  province,  pro- 
vincial: negotia,  Mur.  43  :  administratio,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  43: 
scientia,  tlie  administration  of  a  province,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  20: 
edictum,  relating  to  a  province,  2  Verr.  1,  118  i  molestia, 
in  administering  of  a  province.  Fam.  2,  7,  4 :  abstinentia, 
forbearance  in  governing  a  province,  Sest.  7 :  integritas, 
Sest.  13  :  ornamenta  et  commoda,  Red.  S.  43 :  parsimonia, 
Ta.  A.  4 :  aditus  ad  me  minime  provinciales,  not  as  with 
other  provincial  governors,  Alt.  6,  2,  5. — Plur.  m.  as  subst., 
the  people  of  a  province,  provincials,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  15. 

provisio,  onis,  /.  [pro+JB.  VID-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  fore- 
leeing,  foreknowing :  animi,  Tusc.  3,  30.  —  II.  Praegn. 
A.  Foresight,  providence :  genus  long&  animi  provisione 
fugiendum,  Orator,  189  :  poster!  temporis,  precaution  for, 
Part.  69.  —  B.  Provision  against,  prevention :  horum  in- 
commodorum  una  cautio  est  atque  una  provisio,  ut,  etc., 
Lael.  78. 


pro-viso,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  go  forth  to  see,  see  to  it  (old) : 
proviso,  quid  agat  Pamphilus,  T.  And.  957 :  hoc  proviso, 
ut,  ubi  tempus  siet,  Deducam,  T.  Eun.  394. 

provisor,  oris,  m.  [pro  +  R.  VID-],  a  provider,  preparer 
(very  rare) :  utilium  tardus,  H.  AP.  164. 
provisus.  P.  of  provideo. 

provocatio,  onis,  f.  [  provoco  ],  a  citation  before  a 
higher  tribunal,  appeal :  ad  populum  provocatio  esto,  Leg. 
3,  6 :  ne  qnis  civem  adversus  provocationem  necaret  neve 
verberaret,  Rep.  2,  53 :  poena  sine  provocatione,  Agr.  2, 
33 :  de  provocatione  certatum  ad  populum  est,  L.  1 ,  26,  9 : 
magistratum  sine  provocatione  creare,  L.  3,  55,  5  :  adver- 
sus iniuriam  magistratuum,  L.  3,  56,  13 :  provocationes 
omnium  rerum,  Rep.  1,  62. 

provocator,  oris,  m.  [provoco]. — Prop.,  one  who  chal- 
lenges ;  hence,  a  kind  of  gladiator  (cf.  secutor),  Sest.  134. 

pro-voco,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  call  forth,  calf 
out,  summon :  Pamphilam  cantaturu,  T.  Eun.  443  :  man- 
dant,  ut  ad  se  provocet  Sirnonidem,  Phaedr.  4,  25,  25. — 
Poet.,  of  Aurora :  roseo  ore  diem,  0.  P.  1,  4,  58  al. — IL 
Praegn.  A.  To  call  out,  challenge,  invite :  ( Aiacem  ) 
ad  pugnam,  Tusc.  4,  49 :  duces  nee  prohibere  paucos  te- 
mere  provocantis  volebant,  L.  23,  16,4:  provocatus  haec 
spolia  ex  hoste  caeso  porto,  L.  8,  7,  13 :  extra  ordinem  in 
provocantem  hostem  pugnare,  L.  23,  47,  1.  —  B.  To  go 
before  a  higher  tribunal,  appeal,  make  an  appeal  (cf.  ap- 
pello):  ut  de  maiestate  damnati  ad  populum  provocent, 
Phil.  1,  21 :  quam  id  rectum  sit,  tu  iudicabis;  ne  ad  Cato- 
nem  quidem  provocabo,  Att.  6, 1,  7 :  provoco  ad  populum, 
L.  8,  33,  7 :  adreptus  a  viatore,  Provoco,  inquit,  L.  3,  56, 
5 :  si  a  duumviris  provocarit,  provocatione  certato,  L.  1, 
26,  6. — Pass,  impers. :  ab  omni  iudicio  poenaque  provocari 
licere,  Rep.  2,  54. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  excite,  stimulate,  exasper- 
ate, stir  up,  rouse  (cf.  inrito,  lacesso) :  maledictis  me,  Phil. 
2,  46:  qui  non  solum  a  me  provocatus  sed  etiam  sui 
sponte  solet,  etc.,  Fam.  1,7,  3  :  beneficio  provocati,  Off.  1, 
48 :  sermonibus,  Caes.  C.  1,  74,  3 :  munificentia  nostra  ple- 
bem,  L.  5,  3,  8 :  bellum,  Ta.  G.  35. 

pro  -  volo,  avi,  — ,  are,  to  fly  forth,  hurry  forth,  rush 
out:  subito  omnibus  copiis  provolaverunt,  2, 19,  6  :  in  pri- 
inum  infensis  hastis  provolant  duo  Fabii,  L.  2, 46,  7 :  ad 
primores  provolat,  L.  1,  12,  7. 

pro -Volvo,  volvl,  volfttus,  ere,  to  roll  forward,  roll 
along,  roll  over,  overturn :  hunc  in  mediam  viam,  T.  And. 
777  :  hunc  iuga  subter  Provolvere  rotae,  V.  12,  533 :  trun- 
cum,  V.  10,  556. — E  s  p.  of  suppliants,  with  se,  to  cast  one- 
self down,  fall  down,  prostrate  oneself  (cf .  prosterno) :  cui 
cum  se  ad  pedes  provolvisset,  L.  6,  3,  4. — Pass,  in  middle 
sense:  flentes  ad  genua  consulis  provolvuntur,  L.  34,  11, 
5 :  provolutae  ad  pedes,  Curt.  3,  12, 11. 

proximo   or  proxume,  adv.  sup.  [  proximus  ].     I. 
Lit.,  of  place,  nearest,  very  near,  next. — With  dot.  (rare): 
quam   proxime  potest  hostium  castris  castra  communit, 
Caes.  C.  1,  72,  5. — With  ace.  (cf.  prope) :  exercitum  habere 
quam  proxime  hostem,  Att.  6,  5,  3 :  ut  quam  proxime  Ita- 
liam  sit,  Phil.  10,  26. — II.  Fig.     A.  Of  time,  very  lately, 
i  just  before,  most  recently,  last  before :  civitates  quae  proxi- 
I  me  bellum  feceraut,  3,  29,  3 :  qui  censores  proxime  fue- 
j  runt,  Clu.  117:  qui  proxime  est  mortuus,  Phil.  2,  12. — B. 
|  Of  order  or  rank,  next  to,  next  after,  next:  proxime  et  se- 
cundum  deos  homines  hominibus  maxime  utiles  esse  pos- 
sunt,  Off.  2,  11:  me  huic  tuae  virtuti  proxime  accedere, 
Fam.  11,  21,  4. — With  ace.:  esse  etiam  debent   proxime 
hos  cari,  qui,  etc.,  Fam.  (Cass.)  12,  13,  2:  ordinatis  proxi- 
me morem  Romanum^'ws/  in  the  Roman  method,  L.  24, 48, 
11 :  res  erat  minime  certamini  navali  similis,  proxime  spe- 
ciem  muros  oppugnantium  navium,  closely  resembling,  L. 
30,  10,  12. — With  atque:  proxime  atque  ille  aut  aeque, 
nearly  the  same  as  he,  Fam,  9,  13,  2. 

proximitas,  atis,  /.  [  proximus  ].     I.  L  i  t.,  nearness, 


K  U  X  I  M  O 


833 


P  R  U  N  A 


vicinity,  proximity  (rare  and  poet.) :  nimia,  0.  Nux.  56. —  j 
II.  Fig.    A.  Near  relationship:  ipsaque  damno  est  mihi  j 
proximitas,  0.  10,  340  al. — B.  Similarity,  resemblance:  El 
lateat  vitiuin  proximitate  boni,  0.  AA.  2,  662. 

proximo,  adv.  [proximus],  very  lately,  shortly:  proxi- 
mo a.  d.  vi  Kal.  Qctobr.,jitst  before,  Att.  4, 18,  5. 

proximus  or  proxumus,  adj.  sup.  [prope].  I.  L  i  t., 
of  place,  the  nearest,  next:  proxima  oppida,  3,  12,  3:  ad 
proximum  mare,  dein  Romam  pergerent,  S.  23,  2 :  in  pro- 
ximos  collis  discedunt,  S.  54,  10 :  proximum  iter  in  Gal- 
liam,  most  direct,  I,  10,  3  :  paries  cum  proximus  ardet,  ad- 
joining, H.  E.  1,  18,  84:  agri  termini,  H.  2,  18,  23:  ex 
proximo  vicini  fundo  deiectus,  Caec.  82  :  proximus  vicinus, 
next  neighbor,  T.  Hec.  }  24.  —  With  dat. :  Belgae  proximi 
sunt  Germanis,  1,  1,  3:  proximus  Pompeio  sedebam,  Att. 
1, 14,  3 :  qui  proximi  forte  tribunal!  steterant,  L.  8,  32, 12 : 
Proxima  Campano  ponti  villula,  H.  S.  1,  5, 45. — With  ace. : 
ager  qui  proximus  finem  Megalopolitarum  est,  L.  35,  27, 
9 :  Crassus  proximus  mare  Oceanum  hiemarat,  3,  7,  2. — 
With  ab:  dactylus  proximus  a  postremo,  next  to  the  last, 
Orator,  217 :  ut  quisque  proximus  ab  oppresso  sit,  L.  37, 
25,  6  :  proximus  a  domina,  0.  AA.  1,  139 :  proxima  regio 
ab  ea  (urbe),  Curt.  10,  5, 18.  —  As  subst.  m.:  ut  proximi 
iacentibus  insisterent,  those  nearest,  2,  27,  3  :  cum  ab  pro- 
ximis  impetrare  non  possent,  their  nearest  neighbors,  6,  2, 
2. — As  subst.  n.,  the  neighborhood,  vicinity,  nearest  place  : 
ibi  proxumumst,  ubi  mutes,  T.  Eun.  612 :  quom  in  proximo 
hie  sit  aegra,  next  door,  T.  Hec.  341  :  liuic  locum  in  proxi- 
mo conduxi,  Fam.  (C.  Fil.)  16,  21,  4. —  Plnr. :  vastatis  pro- 
ximis  Illyrici,  adjoining  districts,  L.  26,  25,  3 :  traicit  in 
proxima  continentis,  L.  31,  46,  12. — II.  Fig.  A.  In 
time.  1.  The  previous,  last,  latest,  most  recent :  optitne 
proximo  civili  bello  de  re  p.  meritus,  Phil.  13,  7:  quid 
proxima,  quid  superiore  nocte  egeris,  Cat.  1,  1 :  proximis  I 
Nonis,  cum  in  hortos  Bruti  venissemus,  Lael.  7 :  Gabinius 
quern  proximis  superioribus  diebus  acerrime  oppugnasset, 
Fam.  1,  9,  20:  bellum  tanto  maiore  quam  proximo  conatu 
apparatum  est  (i.  e.  quam  proximo  anno),  L.  4,  28.  6  :  cen- 
sor qui  proximus  ante  me  fuerat,  CM.  42. — 2.  The  next, 
following,  ensuing,  coming :  se  proxima  nocte  castra  motu- 
rum,  the  next  night,  1,  40,  14:  silentio  proximae  noctis 
editum  vocem,  L.  2,  7,  1 :  proximo  anno,  S.  35,  2 :  in  pro- 
xumum  annum  consulatum  petere,  Phil.  2,  76  :  proximo, 
altero,  tertio,  denique  reliquis  consecutis  diebus,  Phil.  1, 
32:  in  proximum  (sc.  diem),  Curt.  4,  10,  1. — B.  In  order 
or  rank,  the  next:  summa  necessitudo  videtur  esse  hone- 
statis :  huic  proxima  incolumitatis,  Inv.  2,  173  :  observat 
L.  Domitium  maxime,  me  habet  proximum,  Att.  1,1,  3 : 
prima  vulnera  .  .  .  Proxima,  0.  3,  233 :  Proximos  illi  tamen 
occupavit  Pallas  honores,  H.  1,  12, 19 :  proximum  est  ergo, 
ut,  opus  fuerit  classe  necne  quaeramus,  we  must  next  in- 
quire, Fl.  27 :  proximum  est,  ut  doceam,  deorum  providen- 
tia  mundum  administrari,  the  next  point  is,  ND.  2,  73. — 
C.  In  value  or  merit,  the  next,  nearest,  most  like :  ut  id  ha- 
bendum  sit  deo  proximum,  quod  sit  optimum,  Leg.  2,  40: 
non  nasci  homini  optimum  est,  proximum  autem  quam 
primum  mori,  next  best,  Tusc.  1,  114:  Ficta  voluptatis 
causa  sint  proxima  veris,  H.  AP.  338 :  proxima  Phoebi 
Versibus  ille  facit,  V.  E.  7,  22 :  proximum  vero  est,  ex  is 
quae  traduntur,  Porsinnam  dedisse,  etc.,  nearest  the  truth, 
L.  2,  14,  3. — D.  In  relationship,  the  nearest,  next,  closest, 
next  of 'kin,  most  like:  hie  illi  genere  est  proximus,  T.  Ad. 
651:  proximus  cognatione,  Inv.  2,  144  :  propinquitate,  IN. 
Ag.  1,  3:  cf.  Negabat  ilia  se  esse  culpae  proximam,  i.  e. 
guilty,  Phaedr.  1,  10,  5. — As  subst.  m.,  a  near  relation,  next 
of  kin :  quaesivit  proximum,  paene  alterum  filium,  2  Verr. 
2,  48.— Plur. :  iniuriosi  sunt  in  proximos,  Off.  1,  44  :  re- 
sponderunt  proximi,  Phaedr.  5,  1,  16  :  quos  (honores)  cum 
proximis  communicavit,  Pis.  70. —  E.  Most  devoted,  most 
faithful-  in  dis  patriis  repetendis  proximus  fuit,  2  Verr. 
4,18. 

27 


proxume,  proxumus,  see  proxi-. 

prudens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  for  provi- 
dens].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  foreseeing,  foreknowing :  quos  prudentis 
possumus  dicere,  id  est  providentis,  Div.  1,  111. — With 
ace.  and  inf.  (late) :  satisque  prudens  oti  vitia  negotio  dis- 
cuti,  aware,  Curt.  7,  1,  4.  —  II.  Melon.  A.  Knowing, 
skilled,  skilful,  experienced,  versed,  practised  ( cf.  peritus, 
consultus). — With  gen. :  ceterarum  rerum  pater  familias 
et  prudens  et  attentus,  Quinct.  11 :  rei  militaris,  N.  Con. 
1,  2 :  locorum,  L.  34,  28,  11 :  animus  rerum  prudens,  H.  4, 
9,  85:  artis,  0.  JJ.  5,  150:  animorum  provinciae  prudeus, 
Ta.  A.  19.  —  Sup.:  adulandi  gens  prudentissima,  luv.  3, 
86. — With  in:  prudens  in  iure  civili,  Lael.  6. — With  inf. 
(poet.):  prudens  aous  Novemdialis  dissipare  pulveres,  H. 
Ep.  17,  47. — B.  With  knowledge,  deliberate  (cf.  sciens): 
quos  prudens  praetereo,  H.  S.  1,  10,  88:  Ibis  sub  furcam 
prudeus,  H.  S.  2,  7,  66. — E  s  p.  in  the  phrase,  prudens  et 
sciens,  wittingly :  amore  ardeo :  et  prudens  sciens,  Vivus 
vidensque  pereo,  T.  Eun.  72 :  sic  ego  prudens  et  sciens  ad 
pestem  ante  oculos  positam  sum  profectus,  Fam.  6,  6,  6. — 
C.  Knowing,  wise,  discreet,  prudent,  sagacious,  sensible,  in- 
telligent, clever,  judicious :  tribunus  plebis,  Clu.  94 :  pru- 
dentissimus  senex,  Plane.  97  :  quis  P.  Octavio  ingenio  pru- 
dentior,  iure  peritior,  Clu.  107 :  in  existimando  admodum 
prudens,  Brut.  239 :  virum  ad  consilia  prudentem,  Font. 
43 :  quo  nemo'  prudentior,  Lael.  5  :  Vir  bonus  et  prudens 
dici  delector,  H.  E.  1,  16,  32:  si  divitiae  prudentem  red- 
dere  possent,  H.  E.  2,  2,  155  :  Nequicquam  deus  abscidit 
Prudens  Oceano  terras,  H.  1,  3,  22 :  Ilia  deam  longo  pru- 
dens sermone  tenebat,  0.  3,  364 :  ut  malim  videri  nimis 
timidus  quam  parum  prudens,  circumspect,  Marc.  21. — Of 
things :  prudens,  temperata,  fortis,  iusta  ratio,  fin.  5,  58 : 
prudentissimum  (consilium),  N.  Eum.  3,  5. 

prudenter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  prudens  ],  saga- 
ciously, intelligently,  discreetly,  circumspectly,  wisely,  skil- 
fully, learnedly,  prudently :  inpigre  prudenterque  res  at- 
tendere,  S.  88,  2  :  facere,  Fin.  5,  15  :  rationem  excogitare, 
Rep.  2,  23 :  disputavit  multa  prudenter,  Sest.  73 :  multa 
provisa  prudenter,  Lael.  6 :  quaestio  non  satis  prudenter 
constituta,  Phil.  2,  21.  —  Comp. :  belli  administration  em 
prudentius  quam  imperator  coniectura  adsequi,  Div.  2,  12. 
— Sup.:  defendere,  Div.  2,  150:  scribere,  Att.  13,  1,  1. 

prude ntia,  ae,  /.  [prudens].  I.  Prop.,  a  foreseeing 
(very  rare) :  f uturorum,  CM.  78. — II.  Melon.  A.  Ac- 
quaintance, know/edge,  skill,  professional  learning :  civilis, 
statesmanship,  Rep.  2,  45 :  iuris  public!,  Or.  1,  256 :  iuris 
civilis,  N.  dm.  2,  1 :  legum,  Rep.  2,  61 :  sapiens  existimari 
nemo  potesl  in  ea  prudentia,  Mur.  28 :  verbosa  simulatio 
prudenliae,  Mur.  30:  cani  recloris,  luv.  12,  32. — B.  Sa- 
gacity, good  sense,  intelligence,  prudence,  practical  j'udgment, 
discretion  (opp.  stultitia,  lemerilas) :  hominis  rnira,  2  I 'err. 
1,  116  :  quae  vestra  prudentia  est,  Cael.  45 :  isla  doctorum 
hominum  in  conlemnenda  morle  prudenlia,  Marc.  25 : 
prudenlia  cernilur  in  deleclu  bonorum  el  malorum,  Fin. 
5,  67 :  ut  medicina  valetudinis,  sic  vivendi  ars  est  pruden- 
tia, Fin.  5,  16:  ad  omnis  res  adhibere  prudentiam,  Att. 
12,4,  2:  rerum  fato  prudentia  maior,  V.  O.  1,416:  si 
ratio  et  prudentia  curas  aufert,  H.  E.  1,  11,  25. 

pruina,  ae,/.  [R.  PVR-,  PRV-;  L.  §  232],  hoar-frost, 
rime  (cf.  glacies,  gelu) :  quae  (aqua)  neque  nive  pruinaque 
concresceret,  ND.  2,  26 :  e  pruina  Apennini  emergere, 
Sest.  12. — Plur. :  pruinae  ac  nives,  Cat.  2,  23  :  canae,  H. 
1,  4,  4 :  matutinae,  0.  3,  488. — P  o  e  t. :  gelidae,  i.  e.  tr.ow, 
i  V.  G.  2,  263 :  ad  medias  sementem  extende  pruinas,  i.  e. 
winter,  V.  O.  1,  230. 

pruindsus,  adj.  [  pruina  ],  full  of  hoar  -frost,  frosty, 
rimy:  herbae,  0.4,  82:  nox,  0.  Am.  2,  19,  22:  axis  (Au- 
rorae),  0.  Am.  1,  6,  65  :  equi  Noctis,  0.  P.  1,  2,  56. 

pruna,  ae,  /.  [R.  PVR-,  PRV-;  L.  §  232],  a  burning 
coal,  live  coal  (cf.  carbo) :  medium  per  ignem  multa  pr* 


PRUNICEUS 


834 


PUBL1CO 


mimus  vestigia  pruna,  V.  11,  788:  Subiciunt  veribus  pru- 
nas,  V.  5,  103:  latum  clavum  prunaeque  batillum,  H.  S. 
1,  6,  36. 

pruniceus,  adj.  [prunus],  of  plum-tree  wood:  torris,  0. 
12,  272. 

prunum.  I,  n.,  =  irpovfivov,  a  plum :  cerea,  V.  E.  2,  53  : 
gpini  iam  pruna  ferentes,  V.  G.  4,  145 :  quid  si  vepres 
pruna  ferant,  H.  E.  1,  16,  9. 

prunus,  I,/.,  =  Trpovfivog,  a  plum-tree :  prunis  lapidosa 
rubescere  corna,  on  the  plum-trees,  V.  G.  2,  34. 

prurio,  — ,  — ,  ire  [see  R.  PVR-,  PRV-].  I.  Prop.,  to 
itch:  si  prurit  frictus  ocelli  Angulus,  luv.  6,  578. — II. 
Me  ton.:  Incipiant  prurire  choro  puellae,  i.  e.  to  make  a 
wanton  display,  luv.  11,  163. 

Frusiaa  or  Frusia,  ae,  m.,  a  king  of  Bithyrda,  C.,  L., 
N. 

prytaneum  or  prytanlon,  i,  n.,  =  irpvrartiov,  in 
certain  States  of  Greece,  a  city  hall,  hall  of  the  prytanes, 
state  dining  hall;  at  Athens,  Or.  1,  232;  at  Syracuse,  2 
Verr.  4, 119 ;  at  Cyzicus,  L.  41,  20,  7. 

prytanis,  is,  m.,  =  -rrpvraviQ,  in  certain  States  of 
Greece,  a  member  of  the  chief  executive  body,  chief  magis- 
trate, prytane,  L.  42,  45,  4. 

psallo,  i,  — ,  ere,  =  »//a\Xw,  to  play  upon  a  stringed  in- 
strument, play  on  the  cithara,  sing  to  the  cithara :  psallere 
saltare  elegantius,  S.  C.  25,  2 :  Doctae  psallere  Chiae,  H. 
4,  13,  7  al. 

psalterium.  1,  n.,  =  \j/a\rf)piov,  a  stringed  instrument, 
tute,  psaltery,  /far.  R.  44. 

psaltria,  ae,/.,  =  ^dXrpta,  a  female  player  on  the  cith- 
ara, lutist :  istaec  penes  nos  psaltriast?  T.  Ad.  388:  in 
coetum  mulierum  pro  psaltria  adducitur,  Sest.  116;  luv. 

Psamathe,  es,/.,  =•  ^afid^r),  a  sea-nymph,  0. 

Psecas,  adis,/.,  =  ^/ticac  (Drizzle).  I.  A  female  slave 
employed  in  dressing  hair,  luv. — II.  An  attendant  of  Di- 
ana, 0.3,  172. 

psephisma,  atis,  n.,  =  \l/ri<pia/j,a,  among  the  Greeks, 
an  ordinance  of  the  people  (cf.  plebiscitum),  Fl.  15  al. 

Pseudolus,  1,  m.  [-fytvofa,  lying],  The  Liar  (title  of  a 
comedy  by  Plautus),  C. 

pseudomenos,  I,  m.,  =  ^(vSofuvoc. ;  in  logic,  a  false 
syllogism,  piece  of  sophistry  (cf.  mentions),  Ac.  2,  147. 

pseudothyrum,  I,  n.,  =  \frtvS oSvpov.  —  Lit.,  a  back- 
door, secret  entrance  (opp.  ianua);  hence,  fig.:  (nummi) 
per  pseudothyrum  revertantur,  secretly,  2  Verr.  2,  50  al. 

psithius  (pay-),  adj.,  =  i//&toc,  of  a  species  of  Grecian 
vine  producing  a  sweet  wine,  Psithian :  vitis,  V.  G.  4,  269. 
— Sing.f.  as  subst.  (sc.  vitis),  V.  G.  2,  93. 

psittacus,  i,  m.,  =  -^irTaKog,  a  parrot,  0.  Am.  2,  6,  1. 

Fsophls,  idi.s,/.,  •=.  ¥w^('c,  a  city  of  Arcadia,  0. 

psychomantium  ( -eum  ),  i,  n.,  =  \$/v\oi».avTiiov,  a 
place  for  inquiring  of  the  dead,  place  of  necromancy,  Tusc. 
1,  115.— Plur.,  Div.  1,  132. 

psythius,  see  psithius. 

-pte,  enclit.,  added  to  the  abl.  of  a  pron.  possess.,  em- 
phasizes the  relation  to  the  subject,  self,  own:  suopte  pon- 
dere,  ND.  1,  69  :  stiapte  manu,  Or.  3,  10:  nostrapte  culpa, 
T.  Ph.  766. 

Pterelas,  ae,  m.,  =  IlrtplXae,  one  of  Actaeoii's  hounds, 
0. 

ptisanarium,  i,  n.  [ptisana,  barley-groats]. — Prop.,  a 
decoction  of  barley-groats. — M  e  t  o  n.,  gruel :  oryzae,  H.  S. 
2,3,  155. 

pubens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  *  pubeo,  from  pubes],  arrived 
at  manhood,  mature.  —  Hence,  of  plants,  in  full  vigor, 
flourishing,  exuberant :  herbae,  V.  4,  514. 


pubertas,  atis,/.  [pubeflj.  —  Prop.,  the  age  of  man- 
hood, maturity,  puberty  ;  hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  I.  The  signs  of 
maturity :  dentes  et  pubertas,  ND.  2,  86. — II.  Manhood, 
virility :  inexhausta  pubertas,  Ta.  G.  20. 

1.  pubes,  eris,  adj.  [R.  3  PV-].     I.  Lit.,  grown   MJO, 
of  ripe  age,  adult,  pubescent :  nisi  puberem  te  haberet,  Or. 
(Crass.)  2,  224:  filii,  Off.  1,  129:  priusquam  pubes  esset, 
N.  Di.  4,  4 :  ad  puberem  aetatem,  L.  1,  3,  1. — Plur.  m.  as 
subst.,  grown-up  persons,  adults,  men  (cf.  adulescens,  ephe- 
bus) :  omnes  puberes  armati  convenire  consuerunt,  5,  56, 
2:  omnis  puberes  Numidas  interficit,  S.  26,  3. — II.  Me- 
ton.,  covered  with  down,  downy :  folia,  V.  12,  413. 

2.  pubes,  is,/.   [M.  3   PV-].     I.  Prop.,  grown-up 
males,  yoiUh  able  to  bear  arms,  youth,  young  men:  omnem 
Italiae  pubem,  Mil.  61:    robora  pubis  Lecta,  V.  8,  518: 
Romana,  L.  1,  9,  6. — Poet.  :  indomita,  i.  e.  the  young  bul- 
locks, V.  G.  3,  174. — II.  Me  ton.     A.  The  youth,  throng, 
people  (poet.) :  agrestis,  V.  G.  1,  343  :  Dardana,  V.  7,  219  : 
captiva,  H.  3,  5,  18. — B.   The  private  parts:  Pnbe  tenus, 
to  the  middle,  V.  3,  427. 

pubescd,  bu!,  ere,  inch.  [  *  pubeo,  from  pubes  ].  I. 
Prop.,  to  attain  puberty,  come  to  maturity  (cf.  adulesco): 
Herculem,  cum  primum  pubesceret,  etc.,  Gff.  1,  118:  flos 
iuvenum  pubescentium  ad  militiam,  L.  8,  8,  6 :  Et  nunc 
aequali  tecum  pubesceret  aevo,  V.  3,  491. — II.  Me  ton. 
A.  To  grow  up,  ripen :  omnia,  quae  terra  gignit,  maturata 
pubescunt,  ND.  1,  4. — B.  To  be  covered,  be  clothed  (poet.): 
Vites  laetificae  pampinis  pubescere,  clothe  themselves,  Tusc. 
(Enn.)  1,  69 :  Prataque  pubescunt  variorum  flore  colorum, 
0.  Tr.  3,  12,  7. 

publicauus,  adj.  [publicus]. — Prop.,  of  the  public 
revenue:  muliercula,  i.  e.  a  farmer-general's  wife,  whose  in- 
trigues were  rewarded  in  her  husband's  contracts,  2  Verr.  3, 
78. — As  snbst.  m.,  a  farmer-general  of  the  revenues,  usually 
from  the  equestrian  order  (cf.  manceps,  redemptor) :  no- 
vum  genus  publicani,  2  Verr.  3,  86 :  princeps  publicano- 
rum,  Plane.  24:  cum  senatus  usura  publicanos  iuvisset,  2 
Verr.  3,  168:  ordinem  publicanorum  offensum  nolebant, 
L.  25,3,  12. 

publicatio.  onis,  /.  [publico],  an  appropriation  to  the 
state,  seizure  for  the  public  treasury,  confiscation :  bonorum, 
Cat.  4,  10  al! 

publice,  adv.  [publicus].  I.  Pro  p.,  on  account  of  the 
people,  publicly,  officially,  for  the  state,  in  behalf  of  the 
state:  Haud  cito  inali  quid  ortum  ex  hoc  sit  publice,  any 
public  misfortune,  T.  Ad.  443  :  legatos  mittere,  2  Verr.  2, 
13:  aes  argentum  aurumve  publice  signanto,  coin,  Leg.  3, 
6:  sunt  inlustriora,  quae  publice  fiunt.  Rep.  3,  24:  disci- 
plina  puerilis  publice  exposita,  by  the  state,  Rep.  4,  3  :  pu- 
blice interfici,  by  order  of  the  state,  Brut.  224  :  Icgationis 
princeps  publice  dixit,  in  the  name  of  the  state,  2  Verr.  3, 
105  :  publice  maximam  putant  esse  laudem,  quam  latis- 
sime  a  suis  finibus  vacare  agros,  a  national  honor,  4,  3,  1 . 
frumentum,  quod  Aedui  essent  publice  polliciti,  in  the 
name  of  the  state,  1,  16,  1 :  gratiam  atque  amicitiam  pu- 
blice privatimque  petere,  as  representing  the  public,  and 
personally,  5,  55,  4 :  ea  privatim  et  publice  rapere,  S.  C. 
11,6:  potius  publice  quam  privatim  amicitiam  populi  R. 
colore,  S.  8,  2:  neque  publice  neque  privatim,  2  Verr.  1, 
16 :  tegula  publice  praebita  est,  at  the  common  cost,  L.  5,  55t 
2 :  ut  filiae  eius  publice  alerentur,  at  the  public  expense,  N. 
Ar.  3,  3  :  in  urbe,  celeberrimo  loco  elatus  publice,  N.  Di. 
10,  3.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  generally,  all  together,  universally . 
exsulatum  publice  ire,  L.  5,  53,  8. 

publicitus,  adv.  [  publicus  ],  on  the  public  account,  at 
the  public  expense,  for  the  State  (old):  hiuc  asportarier,  T. 
Ph.  978. 

publico,  avl,  atus,  are  [publicus].  I.  Prop.,  to  make 
public,  adjudge  to  public  use,  confiscate  (  cf.  proscribe ) : 
regnum  lubae,  Caes.  C.  2,  25,  4 :  bona  Cingetorigis,  5,  56, 


PUBLIC OLA 


835 


PUDICUS 


3:  privata,  Ayr.  2,  57:  agros,  Agr.  1,  10:  censeo  publi- 
candas  eorum  pecunias,  S.  C.  51,  43 :  bona  Claudii,  L.  3, 
68,  10. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  make  public,  impart  to  the  public, 
make  common  (cf.  vulgo):  Aventinum,  i.  e.  to  open  for 
building,  L.  3,  81,1. — Esp. :  publicata  pudicitia,  prosti- 
tuted, Ta.  G.  19. 

Publicola,  see  Poplicola. 

publicus,  adj.  [  for  *  populicus,  from  populus ;  L.  § 
327J.  I.  Prop.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  of  the  people,  of  the  state, 
done  for  the  state,  public,  common  :  multi  suam  rem  bene 
gessere  et  publicam  patria  procul,  the  business  of  the  state, 
Fam.  (Enn.)  7,  6,  1 :  magnificentia  (opp.  privata  luxuria), 
Mur.ift:  sacrificia  publica  ac  privata,  6,  13,4:  iniuriae, 
to  the  state,  1,  12,  7:  litterae  testimonium,  2  Verr.  3,  74: 
memoria  publica  recensionia  tabulis  publicis  impressa, 
Mil.  73  :  pecunia,  Agr.  2,  82 :  causa,  an  affair  of  state,  L. 

2,  56,  2  :  inimicitiae  (opp.  privata  simultas),  L.  26,  27, 11 : 
causam  publicam  dicere,  i.  e.  a  criminal  prosecution,  Rose. 
59 :  in  causis  iudiciisqtie  publicis,  Div.  C.  1 :  largitiones, 
S.  C.  37,  7  :  publicus  Indus,  H.  4,  2,  42 :  in  publica  commo- 
da  peccare,  H.  K  2,  1,  3 :   incisa  notis  marmora  publicis, 
H.  4,  8,  13. — Very  freq.  in  the  phrase  res  publica  (often 
written  res  p. ;  less  correctly  as  one  word  respublica),  a 
commonwealth,  state,  republic:  ne  quid  detriment!  res  p. 
caperet,  S.  C.  29,  2 :    dum  modo  ista  privata  sit  calami- 
tas,  et  a  rei  p.  periculis  seiungatur,  Cat.  1,9:  res  p.  in 
maxima  pericula  venit,  S.  C.  52,  36 :  nee  privatas  res  nee 
rem  p.  sustinere,  Att.  9,  7,  5:  res  Rornana  publica,  Div. 
(Att.)  1,45 :  quo  utiliores  rebus  suis  p.  essent,  Off,  1,  155 : 
tria  genera  reruin  p.,  Rep.  1, 44 :  delere  rem  p.,  Sest.  33 : 
denatus  consultis  e  re  p.  factis,  for  the  public  good,  Phil. 

3,  30 :  faceret  quod  e  re  p.  fideque  sua  duceret,  L.  25,  7, 4 : 
id  eum  recte  exque  re  p.  fecisse,  Phil.  3,  38 :  aetatem  a  re 
p.  procul  habemiam  decrevi,  from  public  life,  S.  0.  4,  1  : 
res  p.  suas  retinere,  Mur.  74. — B.  Esp.,  as  subst.  n.     1. 
Possessions  of  the  state,  public  property :  qui  (agri)  in  pu- 
blicum  Campanum  incurrebant,  the  public  lands,  Agr.  2, 
82:  nihil  neque  privati  neque  publici  in  Sicilia  reliquisse, 
2  Verr.  4,  2.  —  2.  The  public  purse,  state  treasury,  public 
income,  revenue :  de  publico  nummos  accipere,  2  Verr.  3, 
170:  argentum  relatum  in  publicuiu,  Agr.  2,  59:  de  pu- 
blico convivari,  at  public  cost,  2  Verr.  3,  105 :  vendere  ea 
bona  et  in  publicum  redigere,  into  the  public  treasury,  L.  4, 
15,  8:  frumenti  quod  inventum  est,  in  publicum  conferunt, 
the  public  granaries,  Caes.  C.  1,  36,  3:  in  publicum  emere, 
L.  39,  44,  7  :  mille  et  ducenta  talenta  praedae  in  publicum 
rettulit,  N.  Tim.  1,  2:  publicis  male  redemptis,  Q.  Fr.  \, 
1,  33  :  conducere  pnblica,  farm  the  public  revenues,  H.  E. 
1,  1,  77  :  publicorum  societates,  i.  e.  of  farmers  of  the  rev- 
enue, Dom.  74  :  magister  scripturae  et  sex  publicorum,  i.  e. 
branches  of  the  revenue,  2  Verr.  3,  167  :  frui  publico,  Prov. 
C.  12:  pessimo  publico  facere,  to  the  injury  of  the  state, 
L.  2,  1,  3. — II.  Melon.     A.  In  gen.,  common,  general, 
public :  aqua  publica  in  privatum  agrum  fluens,  L.  39,  44, 
4  :  iuvenum  Publica  cura,  H.  2,  8,  7  :  usus,  H.  E.  2, 1,  92  : 
favor,  the  favor  of  all,  0.  P.  4,  14,  56  :  lux  publica  mundi, 
the  sun,  0.  2,  35  :  verba,  common,  usual,  0.  Am.  3,  7,  12. — 
B.  Es  p.,  as  subst.  n.,  a  public  place,  publicity :  pernoctare 
in  publico,  2  Verr.  4,  25  :  relatis  in  publicum  Cornibus,  6, 
28,  3  :  in  publico  esse  non  audet,  includit  se  domi,  2  Verr. 
5,  92 :  summa  in  publico  copia,  Tusc.  5,  102 :  signa  Ther- 
mis  in  publico  posita,  2  Verr.  2,  85 :  epistulam  in  publico 
proponere,  publicly,  Att.  8,  9,  2 :  prodire  in  publicum,  ffo 
out  in  public,  2  Verr.  1,  80:  carere  publico,  be  in  retire- 
ment, Mil.  18. — III.  Praegn.,flWi«w,  <-ommon,  ordinary, 
vulgar  (poet.):  structura  carminis,  0.  P.  4,  13,  4:  vatem, 
cui  non  sit  publica  vena,  luv.  7,  53. 

Publilius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  Volero  Publilius, 
a  leader  of  the  plebeians,  B.C.  472,  L. 

pudendus,  adj.  [P.  of  pndeo],  causing  shame,  shame- 
ful, scandalous,  disgracefuj,  abominable  (mostly  poet.):  ut 


iam  pudendum  sit  honestiora  decreta  esse  legionum  quam 
senatus,  Phil.  5,4:  vita,  0.  P.  2,  2,  108:  vulnera.V.  11, 
65:  causa,  0.  H.  5,  98. 

pudens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  pudeo], 
shamefuxt,  bashful,  modest,  shy,  chaste,  sensitive,  honorable  : 
pudens  et  probus  filius  (opp.  impurus  parens),  2  Verr.  3, 
161:  Cur  nescire,  pudens  prave,  quam  discere  malo?  H. 
A  P.  88  :  nihil  pudens,  nihil  pudicum  in  eo  apparet,  Phil. 
3,  28  :  animus,  T.  Heaut.  120. — Plur.  m.  as  subst. :  neque 
pudentes  suspicari  oportet  sibi  parum  credi,  men  of  honor, 
Caes.  C.  2,  31,  4. —  Comp.:  te  videri  pudentiorem  fuisse 
quam  soles,  Pis.  39. — Sup. :  homo,  Caec.  102:  vir,  Fl.  20, 
48 :  feminae,  2  Verr.  1,  94. 

pudenter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [pudens],  modestly, 
bashfully,  shyly :  respondere,  Tull.  20 :  vivendo,  Vat.  6 : 
licentia  sumpta,  H.  AP.  51 :  sumere  pudenter  (opp.  rape- 
re),  H.  E.  1,  17,  44.  —  Comp. :  pudentius  accedere,  Or.  2, 
364. — Sup. :  pudentissime  hoc  petere,  Att.  16,  15,  5. 

pudeo,  u!  or  puditum  est,  ere  [*  pudus  ;  see  R.  4  PV-, 
PAV-].  I.  Intrans.,  to  be  ashamed,  feel  shame  (rare) :  non 
simultatem  meam  Revereri !  non  pudere  !  T.  Ph.  233. — In 
gerund:  non  enim  pudendo,  sed  non  faciendo  .  .  .  impu- 
dentiae  nomen  effugere  debemus,  Or.  1,  120 :  inducitur  ad 
pudendum,  Brut.  188. — II.  Trans.,  to  make  ashamed,  put 
to  shame,  humiliate :  quern  neque  pudet  Quicquam,  T.  Ad. 
84 :  non  te  haec  pudent  ?  T.  Ad.  754. — Impers. :  ceteros 
pudeat,  si  qui  ...  me  autem  quid  pudeat,  qui  .  .  .  ?  Why 
should  I  be  ashamed?  Arch.  12:  et  sero  et  nequicquam 
pudet  (sc.  te),  Quinct.  79. — With  ace.  and  gen. :  fratris  me 
Pudet,  T.  Ad.  392:  homines  infamiae  suae,  1  Verr.  36: 
pudet  me  non  tui  quidem,  sed  Chrysippi,  etc.,  Div.  2,  35 : 
cuius  eos  non  pudere  demiror,  Phil.  10,  22. —  With  gen. 
(ellips.  of  ace.):  Eheu  cicatricum  et  sceleris  pudet,  H.  1, 
35,  33 :  nam  pudet  tanti  mali,  H.  Ep.  11,7:  pudet  deorum 
hominumque,  before  gods  and  men,  L.  3,  19,  7. — With  gen. 
of  person  and  of  thing  (poet.) :  patris  mei  meum  factum 
pudet,  /  am  ashamed  before  my  father  of  my  deeds,  Div. 
(Enn.)  1,  66.  —  With  inf. :  pudet  Dicere  hac  praesente 
verbum  turpe :  at  te  id  nullo  modo  Facere  puduit,  T. 
Heaut.  1041  :  puderet  me  dicere  non  intellegere,  si,  etc., 
ND.  1,  109:  nee  pudet  fateri  nescire  quod  nesciam,  Tusc. 
1,  60  :  Nee  lusisse  pudet  sed  non  incidere  ludum,  H.  E.  1, 
14,36 :  Scripta  pudet  recitare,  H.  E.  1, 19, 42 :  Nee  te  nostri 
pudet  e?se  parentem,  0.  7,  617. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  pude- 
bat  Macedones  urbem  deletam  esse,  Curt.  5,  7,  10 :  nonne 
esset  puditum,  legatum  dici  MaeandriumV  Fl.  52;  cf.  Quo- 
ius  nunc  pudet  me ...  (eum)  Monuisse  frustra,  before  whom, 
T.  Heaut.  260. — With  supin.  abl. :  pudet  dictu,  Ta.  A.  32. 

pudibundus,  adj.  [  pudeo  ],  ashamed,  covered  with 
shame  (  poet. ) :  matrona,  H.  AP.  233  :  istic  pudibunda 
iaces,  0  Am.  3,  7,  69  •  Ora  sororis,  0.  6,  604. 

pudice,  adv.  [  pudicus  ],  modestly,  chastely,  virtuouily  : 
Bene  et  pudice  doctum  atque  eductum  ingenium,  T.  And. 
274. 

pudicitia,  ae,  /.  [  pudicus ;  L.  §  258  ],  shamefastncts, 
modesty,  chastity,  virtue  (cf.  pudor) :  hinc  pudicitia,  illiuc 
stuprum,  Cat.  2,  25 :  nee  suae  nee  alienae  pudicitiae  par- 
cere,  Rob.  8 :  pudicitiam  alienam  spoliare,  Gael.  42  :  pudi- 
citiam  eripere  militi,  Mil.  9 :  pudicitiam  expugnare,  Gael. 
49 :  violare,  Har.  R.  43  :  perdere,  Phil.  2,  15  :  hostis  pudi- 
citiae, Sest.  73  :  praesidia  pudoris  et  pudicitiae,  2  Verr.  5, 
34 :  quid  salvi  possit  esse  mulieri.  pudicitia  amissa,  L.  1, 
58,  7:  in  propatulo  habere,  S.  C.  13,  3:  pudorem,  pudici- 
tiam .  .  .  nihil  pensi  habere,  S.  C.  12,  2.  —  Person.,  the 
goddess  of  chastity:  patriciae  Pudicitiae  templum,  L.  10, 
23,  6 :  aram  Pudicitiae  plebeiae  dedico,  L.  10,  23,  7. 

pudicus,  adj.  with  (rare)  comp.  [*  pudus ;  R.  4  PV-, 
PAV-  ],  shamefast,  bashful,  modest,  chaste,  pure,  virtuout 
(cf.  verecundus,  castus) :  ingenium,  T.  Hec.  152:  possumus 
eos  pudicos  dicere?  Leg.  1,  51:  quid  umquam  domus  ilia 


PUDOR 


836 


P  U  G  X  A 


riderat  nisi  pudicum  ?  Phil.  2,  69 :  Hippoljtus,  H.  4,  7, 
25 :  coniunx,  H.  3,  5,  41 :  Penelope,  chaste,  H.  8.  2,  5,  77  : 
nupta,  0.  F.  2,  794:  inatres,  0.  P.  4,  13,  29.  —  Poet,  of 
things,  chaste,  pure,  ut i defiled :  preces,  pure,  0.  H.  1,  85  : 
mores,  0.  Tr.  3,  7,  13  :  fides,  0.  7,  720. — Comp. :  matrona 
pudicior,  0.  Ib.  347. 

pudor,  oris,  m.  [  R.  4  PV-,  PAV-;  L.  §  2371  I. 
P  r  o  p.,  a  shrinking  from  blame,  desire  of  approval,  shame, 
shamefastness,  modesty,  decency,  propriety  (  cf .  pudicitia  ) : 
patris,  before  a  father,  T.  And.  262 :  ex  hac  parte  pugnat 
pudor,  illinc  petulantia:  hinc  pudicitia,  illinc  stuprum, 
Oat.  2,  25 :  ut  pudorem  rubor,  terrorem  pallor  consequa- 
tur,  Tusc.  4,  19 :  moderator  cupiditatis  pudor,  Fin.  2, 113 : 
adulescentuli  modestissimi  pudor,  Plane.  27 :  famae,  Prov. 
C.  14 :  detractandi  certaminis  pudor,  L.  8,  7,  8  :  pudore 
fractus,  Tusc.  2,  48 :  Quern  tenet  .  .  .  paupertatis  pudor 
et  fuga,  a  poor  man's  modesty,  H.  E.  1,  18,  24:  Stulto- 
rum  incurata  pudor  malus  ulcera  celat,  H.  E.  1,  16,  24: 
pudor  ignominiae  maritimae,  L.  35,  27,  12:  quae  tibi 
membra  pudorern  Abstulerunt,  0.  6,  616  :  pudor  est  pro- 
missa  referre,  I  shrink  from  telling,  0.  14,  18. — Person.: 
Ante,  Pudor,  quam  te  violo,  modesty,  V.  4,  27.  —  II.  M  e- 
t  o  n.  A.  A  sense  of  right,  conscientiousness,  honor,  pro- 
priety:  qui  (pudor)  ornat  aetatem,  Rose.  149 :  oratio  digna 
equitis  Rotnani  pudore,  Plane.  58 :  omnium  qui  tecum 
sunt  pudor,  Q.  Fr.  1, 1, 18:  si  pudor  quaeritur,  si  probitas, 
si  fides,  Mancinus  haec  attulit,  Rep.  3,  28 :  adeo  omnia 
regebat  pudor,  L.  5,  46,  7. — B.  Shame,  a  cause  for  shame, 
ignominy,  disgrace :  nostrum  volgat  clamore  pudorem,  0. 
If.  11,  79:  turpique  pudore  Tempora  velare  tiaris,  0.  11, 
180. — Dat.  predic. :  amicitia,  quae  impetrata  gloriae  sibi, 
non  pudori  sit,  should  not  be  a  disgrace,  L.  34,  58,  7 :  ne 
tibi  pudori  essem,  L.  40, 15,  6:  sed  enim  narrare  pudori 
est,  Qua,  etc.,  0.  7,  687. — C.  A  blush  (poet.) :  Desint  fa- 
mosus  quae  notet  ora  pudor,  0.  Am.  3,  6,  78. — D.  Chas- 
tity, modesty  (poet.) :  laesum  prius  ulta  pudorem,  0.  7,  751. 

puella,  ae,  f.  dim.  [puer].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  female  child, 
girl,  maiden,  lass:  puellam  parere,  T.  Heaut.  627 :  parvola, 
T.  Eun.  109 :  puella  infans,  H.  E.  2,  1,  99 :  pueri  atque 
puellae,  H.  S.  1,  1,  85 :  audi,  Luna,  puellas,  H.  OS.  36 : 
puellarum  chorus,  H.  2,  5,  21 :  pueri  innuptaeque  puellae, 
V.  6, 307  :  Vixi  puellis  nuper  idoneus,  H.  3,  26, 1 :  proditor 
puellae  risus  ab  angulo,  H.  1,  9,  22:  mendax,  H.  S.  1,  5, 
82 :  cara,  H.  E.  1,  18,  74  :  Danai  puellae,  i.  e.  daughters,  H. 
3, 11,  23.  — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  young  female,  young  woman, 
young  wife  (poet.) :  puellae  lam  virum  expertae,  H.  3,  14, 
10 :  laborantes  utero  puellae,  H.  3,  22,  2 :  viduae  cessate 
puellae,  0.  F.  2,  557. 

puellaris,  e,  adj.  [puella],  of  a  girl,  of  a  young  woman, 
girlish,  maidenly,  youthful:  animi,  0.  F.  4,  433:  plantae, 
i.  e.  of  Europa,  0.  >.  5,  611. 

puellula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [  puella  ],  a  little  girl,  little  sweet- 
heart, T.  PA.  81. 

puer,  erl,  m.  [  R.  3  PV-  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  male  child, 
boy,  lad,  young  man  ( usu.  till  the  age  of  seventeen  ) :  ali- 
quam  puero  nutricem  para,  T.  Hec.  726:  homini  ilico 
lacrimae  cadunt  Quasi  puero,  T.  Ad.  537 :  quo  portas 
puerum  ?  T.  And.  722 :  nescire  quid  antea  quam  natus 
sis  accident,  id  est  semper  esse  puerum,  Orator,  120: 
laudator  temporis  acti  Se  puero,  when  he  was  a  boy,  H. 
A  P.  173:  puerum  filium  regis  secum  adducentes,  L.  42, 
19,  3:  doctum  hominem  cognovi,  idque  a  puero,  from  a 
boy,  Fam.  13,  16,  4:  diligentia  matris  a  puero  doctus, 
Brut.  104 :  ad  eas  artis,  quibus  a  pueris  dediti  fuimus, 
from  boyhood,  Or.  1,2:  ut  primum  ex  pueris  excessit 
Archias,  ceased  to  be  a  child,  Arch.  4 :  puer  egregius  (Octa- 
vianus,  who  was  nineteen),  Fam.  12,  25,  4 ;  cf.  nomen  cla- 
rissimi  adulescentis  vel  pueri  potius,  Phil.  4,  3. — Poet.: 
miserande  puer,  i.  e.  Pallas,  V.  11,  42:  semper  fac  puer 
esse  velis,  i.  e.  a  bachelor,  0.  F.  4,  226. — As  a  rude  form  of 
address:  de  te  largitor,  puer,  boy,  T.  Ad.  940. — II.  Me  ton. 


A.  Plur.,  without  reference  to  sex,  children:  infantium 
puerorum  incunabula,  Rose.  153:  Dum  pueris  omnis  pater 
pallet,  H.  E.  1,  7,  7. — B.  A  little  son,  son  (poet.) :  Ascanius 
puer,  V.  2,  598 :  tuque  (Venus)  puerque  tuus  (Cupido),  V. 
4,  94 :  Venerem  et  illi  haerentem  puerum  canebat,  H.  1, 
32,  10 :  Latonae  puer,  H.  4,  6,  37 :  Semeles  puer,  H.  1,  19, 
2 :  deorum  pueri,  H.  AP.  83.  —  C.  A  boy,  attendant,  ser- 
vant, slave:  unns  puer  ex  tanta  familia,  Rose.  77:  Persicos 
odi,  puer,  apparatus,  H.  1,  38,  1 :  Hie  vivum  mihi  cespitem 
ponite,  pueri,  H.  1,  19,  14:  Cena  ministratur  pueris  tribus, 
H.  S.  1,  6,  116:  Turn  pueri  nautis,  pueris  convicia  nautae 
Ingerere,  H.  S.  1,  5,  11 :  pueri  regii  aput  Macedonas,  royal 
pages,  L.  45,  6,  7  :  litteratissimi,  N.  Att.  13,  3. 

puerilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [puer;  L.  §  314].  I. 
Prop.,  boyish,  childish,  youthful:  puerili  specie,  senili 
prudentia,  Div.  2,  50:  aetas,  Arch.  4  :  tempus,  0.  6,  719: 
disciplina,  ND.  1,  72:  vox,  Sest.  10:  doctrina,  Or.  3,  125: 
delectatio,  Fin.  1,  72 :  regnum,  L.  1,  3,  4:  blanditiae,  0.  6, 
626 :  agmen,  a  troop  of  boys,  V.  5,  548 :  (faciem)  Virgi- 
neam  in  puero,  puerilem  in  virgine  possis  (dicere),  boyish, 
0.  8,  323. — II.  Praegn.,  boyish,  childish,  puerile,  trivial, 
silly  (rare) :  acta  ilia  res  est  animo  virili,  consilio  puerili, 
Att.  14,  21,  3:  inconstantia,  T.  Ph.  949 :  vota,  0.  Tr.  3,  8, 
1 1 :  puerile  est,  T.  And.  449.  —  Comp. :  Si  puerilius  his 
ratio  esse  evincet  amare,  H.  S.  2,  3,  260. 

puerlliter,  adv.  [puerilis].  I.  Prop.,  like  a  child: 
ludentes,  Phaedr.  3,  8,  5:  blandiri,  L.  21,  1,  4.  —  II. 
Praegn.,  childishly,  foolishly,  sillily,  Fin.  1,  19:  facere, 
Ac.  2,  33. 

pueritia  (puertia,  H.  1, 36,  8),  ae,/.  [puer ;  L.  §  258], 
boyhood,  childhood,  youth  (usu.  till  the  age  of  seventeen ; 
see  puer):  in  pueritia  his  artibus  institutus,  2  Verr.  1,  47: 
qui  enim  citius  adulescentiae  senectus  quam  pueritiae  adu- 
lescentia  obrepit  ?  CM.  4 :  mihi  cum  eo  a  pueritia  Fuit 
familiaritas,  T.  Heaut.  183  :  vitae  cursum  a  pueritia  tenerc, 
Rep.  1,  10:  honorem  a  pueritia  cogitare,  Clu.  39:  e  ludo 
atque  e  pueritiae  disciplinis  ad  patris  exercitum  profectus, 
Pomp.  28  :  omnem  pueritiam  Arpini  altus,  S.  63,  3. 

puerperus,  ajj.  [puer  +  ^.  2  PAR-;  L.  §  282], partu- 
rient, bringing  forth  children :  verba,  cJiarms  to  aid  child- 
birth, 0.  10,  511. — As  subst.f.,  a  woman  in  labor,  lying-in 
woman :  ilia,  T.  Ad.  921 ;  H. 

puertia,  ae,  see  pueritia. 

puerulus,  i,  m.  dim.  [  puer  ],  a  little  boy,  little  slave  : 
inter  suos  puerulos  versari,  Rose.  120. 

puga  ( pyga  ),  ae,  /.,  =  wyr),  the  rump,  buttocks  (cf. 
nates),  H.  S.  1,2,  133. 

pug?.l,  ilis,  m.  [R.  PAC-,  PVG-],  one  who  fights  with  the 
cestus,  a  fat-fighter,  boxer,  pugilist :  pugilem  esse  (virgiuem) 
aiunt,  T.  Eun.  315  :  Olympionices,  Fl.  31 :  Ilium  non  labor 
Isthmius  Clarabit  pugilem,  H.  4,  3, 4. 

pugillaris,  e  (pug-,  luv.  11, 156),  adj.  [pugillus,  a  hand- 
ful], filling  the  fist,  as  large  as  the  clenched  hand,  luv. 

pugillatid,  onis,/.  [pugillor,  to  be  a  boxer],  boxing  with 
the  cestus,  fist-fighting,  Leg.  2,  38. 

pugio,  onis,  m.  [  R.  PAC-,  PVG- ;  L.  §  227  ],  a  short 
weapon  for  stabbing,  dagger,  dirk,  poniard:  Caesare  inter- 
fecto  cruentum  extollens  Brutus  pugionem,  etc.,  Phil.  2, 
28 :  stillantem  prae  se  pugionem  tenere,  Phil.  2,  30 :  pu- 
gione  succinctus,  Phil.  13,  33. — F  i  g. :  o  plumbeum  pugio- 
nem !  O  leaden  dagger  /  i.  e.  0  weak  argument !  Fin.  4, 48. 

pugiunculus,  I,  m.  dim.  [pugio],  a  small  dagger,  stilet- 
to, Orator,  225. 

pugna,  ae,/.  [R.  PAC-,  PVG- ;  L.  §  231].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
a  hand-to-hand  fight,  fight  at  close  quarters,  fight,  battle, 
combat,  action,  engagement  (cf.  dimicatio,  proelium) :  dicta- 
tor earn  pugnam  laudibus  tulit,  i.  e.  the  single  combat,  L.  7, 
10,  14 :  nonnumquam  res  ad  pugnam  atque  ad  manua 
vocabatur,  came  to  blows,  2  Verr.  5,  28 :  pugna  iam  in  m» 


PUGNACITER 


837 


P  U  L  C  H  R  E 


nus,  iam  ad  gladios  venerat,  L.  2,  46,  3 :  diuturnitate  ptrg- 
nae  defessi  proelio  excedebant,  3,  4,  3  :  alii  nuntiant  dicta- 
tori  omnes  legiones  Etruscorum  capessisse  pugnam,  L.  10, 
6,  4 :  ex  omnibus  pugnis  (Pompei),  quae  sunt  innumera- 
biles,  Mur.  34  :  magna,  L.  22,  7,  8  :  incerti  exitus  pugna- 
rum,  Mil.  56:  equestris,  a  cavalry  action,  2  Verr.  4,  122: 
pedestris,  V.  11,  707:  gladiatoria^PM.  5,  20:  navalis,  N. 
Ar.  2,  1 :  praedonum,  2  Verr.  5,  89 :  ilia  calamitosissima 
Pharsalia,  Phil.  14,  23  :  mala,  S.  66,  3.  —  Poet.:  Quin- 
quennis  Graia  Elide  pugna,  i.  e.  the  games,  0.  14,  325. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Troops  drawn  up  for  battle,  a  line  of 
battle  (rare) :  ordinata  per  principes  hastatosque  ac  tria- 
rios  pugna,  L.  22,  5,  7 :  mediam  pugnam  tueri,  the  middle 
line,  L.  22,  45,  8 :  segregat  pugnam  eorum,  L.  1,  25,  7 : 
pugnam  mutare,  Curt.  3,  2,  14. — B.  A  battle,  contest,  dis- 
pute, quarrel  (rare) :  Dabit  hie  pugnam  aliquam  denuo, 
i.  e.  mil  make  some  new  trouble,  T.  Eun.  899  :  quanta  pugna 
est  doctissimorum  hominum,  Div.  2,  105  :  Audiet  pugnas 
iuventus,  stories  of  battle,  H.  1,  2,  23 :  pugnas  bibit  aure 
vulgus,  H.  2,  13,  31. 

pugnaciter,  adv.  with  sup.  [pugnax],  contentiously,  vio- 
lently, obstinately :  certare  cum  aliis  pugnaciter,  Ac.  2,  65. 
— Sup. :  pugnacissime  defendere  sententiam,  Ac.  2,  9. 

pugnantes,  ium,  m.  [P.plur.  of  pugno],  fighting  men, 
warriors :  speciem  pugnantium  praebere,  3,  25,  1 ;  Curt. 

pugnantia,  ium,  n.  [P.plur.  of  pugno],  contradictions, 
inconsistencies,  things  irreconcilable:  pugnantia  te  loqui 
non  vides  ?  Tusc.  1,13:  pugnantia  secum  componere,  H.  S. 
1,  1,  102. 

pugnator,  oris,  m.  [pugno],  a  fighter,  combatant :  for- 
tissimus  quisque  pugnator  ease  desierat,  had  ceased  fight- 
ing, L.  24,  15,4:  pellis  iuvenco  Pugnatori  operit,  V.  11, 
680. 

pugnax,  acis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  pugno ;  L. 
§  284  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  fond  of  fighting,  combative,  warlike, 
martial :  centuriones  pugnaces,  Phil.  8,  26 :  acer  et  pug- 
nax, Rep.  5, 10 :  Minerva,  O.  Tr.  3,  9,  7 :  Achivi,  H.  3,  3, 
27  :  filius  Thetidis,  H.  4,  6,  8  :  gens,  Ta.  A.  17  fin. :  gentes 
pugnacissimae,  Curt.  3,  9,  3 :  hac  legione  noli  pugnacius 
quidquam  putare,  Fam.  (Asin.)  10,  31,  5  :  ensis,  0.  Tr.  5, 
7,48.  —  Poet.,  with  dat. :  Cumque  sit  ignis  aquae  pug- 
nax, at  war  with,  0.  1,  432. — II.  M  eton.  A.  Combative, 
quarrelsome,  contentious,  passionate :  oratio  pugnacior  (opp. 
pacatior),  Brut.  121 :  exordium  dicendi  vehemens  et  pug- 
nax non  saepe  esse  debeat,  Or.  2,  317. — B.  In  gen.,  06- 
stinate,  refractory,  pertinacious:  Graecus  nimis  pugnax 
esse  noluit,  Pis.  70:  non  est  pugnax  in  vitiis,  Fam.  (Gael.' 

8,  13,  1. 

pugno,  avl,  atus,  are  [  pugna  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  fight, 
combat,  give  battle,  engage,  contend:  neque  sinistra  impe- 
dita  satis  commode  pugnare  poterant,  1,  25,  3:  scutum 
manu  emittere  et  nudo  corpore  pugnare,  1,  25,  4:  eminus 
lapidibus,  S.  57,  4 :  cum  hoste  comminus  in  acie,  Balb.  23 : 
ex  equo,  on  horseback,  ND.  2,  6:  de  loco,  T.  Hec.  41 :  elige, 
cum  cive  an  hoste  pugnare  malis,  L.  10,  36,  8. — With  in 
and  ace. :  ne  quis  extra  ordinem  in  hostem  pugnaret,  L.  8, 
6,  16  :  in  hostem  imparem  ex  aequo  pugnabant,  L.  10,  43 
6 :  qui  contra  inperium  in  hostem  pugnaverant,  S.  C.  9 
4. — With  adversum:  saepe  antea  paucis  strenuis  advor 
sum  multitudinem  bene  pugnatum,  S.  107,  1 :  advorsum 
Gallos,  S.  114,  1. — With  ace.:  pugna  summa  contentione 
pugnata,  Mur.  34 :  inclitam  in  ponte  pugnam  .  .  .  pugna 
tarn,  L.  6,  42,  5 :  pugnavit  dicenda  Musis  proelia,  H.  4, 

9,  19  :    bella,  H.  3,  19,  4.  —  Pass,  impers. :  pugnatur  uno 
tempore  omnibus  locis,  the  fighting  goes  on,  7,  84,  2 :  com 
minus  gladiis  pugnatum  est,  1,  52,  4. — II.  Me  ton.     A 
To  contend,  dispute :  de  dis  inmortalibus  non  magno  oper 
pugnare,  not  to  contend  strenuously,  ND.  3,  3. — With  cum 
pugnant  Stoici  cum  Peripateticis,  Fin.  2,  68 :  tecum  in  eo 
non  pugnabo,  quo  minus  utrum  velis  eligas,  Div.  C.  58. — 


With  ace.  and  inf. :  pugnare  non  destitit,  non  esse  rerum 
controversiam,  sed  nomhuuu,  Fin.  3,  41. — B.  To  contend 
against,  oppose,  resist,  contradict,  struggle  inth :  tarn  eras 
xcors,  ut  tota  in  oratione  tua  tecum  ipse  pugnares,  you 
contradicted  yourself ,  Phil.  2,  18:  pugnat  sententia  secum, 
I.  E.  1,  1,  97.  —  With  dat. :  placitone  etiam  pugnabis 
amori?  V.  4,  38:  pressis  pugnat  habenis,  V.  11,  600;  cf. 
JYigida  pugnabant  calidis,  umentia  siccis,  Mollia  cum  du- 
ris,  etc.,  cold  bodies  contended  with  hot,  etc.,  0.  1,  19. — 
o  et. :  pugnant  materque  sororque,  i.  e.  love  for  the  moth- 
er and  love  for  the  sister  contend,  0.  8,  463  :  pugnatum  est 
arte  medendi,  (the  plague)  was  resisted  by  the  healing  art, 
0.  7,  526. — C.  To  struggle,  strive,  endeavor,  make  exertion: 
llud  pugna  et  enitere,  ne,  etc.,  Fam.  3, 10,  3 :  hoc  solum 
ice  tempore  pugnatur,  ut,  etc.,  Rose.  8 :  pugnas,  ne  reddar, 
Achille,  0.  H.  3,  25 :  pugnarentque  collegae,  ut,  etc.,  L.  8, 
54,  5 :  Quoque  minus  venias,  invida  pugnat  hiemps,  0.  H. 
18,  120. — Poet.,  with  inf.:  pugnat  mollls  evincere  som- 
nos,  0.  1,  685  al. — With  in  and  ace. :  in  rnea  pugno  Vul- 
nera,  strive  for  what  will  smite  me,  0.  7,  738. 

pugnus,  1,  m.  [R.  PAC-,  PVG-],  a  fist:  (manum)  plane 
comprimere  pugnumque  facere,  Ac.  2, 145 :  certare  pugnis, 
calcibus,  unguibus,  Tusc.  6,  77 :  in  defensionibus  uti  pug- 
nis, Sull.  71:  pugnos  in  ventrem  ingerere,  T.  Ph.  988: 
neque  pugno  Neque  segni  pede  victus,  in  boxing,  H.  3, 12, 
8:  superare  pugnis  Nobilis,  H.  1,  12,  26:  Castor  gaudet 
equis,  ovo  prognatus  eodem  Pugnis,  H.  S.  2,  1,  27. 

pulcer,  see  pulcher. 

pulchellus  ( -cellus ),  adj.  dim.  [  pulcher  ],  beautiful, 
little, pretty :  Bacchae  (i.e.  Baccharum  statuae), Fam.  7, 
23,  2 :  audiamus  pulchellum  puerum,  Or.  (Crass.)  2,  262. 

pulcher  ( pulcer ),  chra,  chrum,  adj.  with  comp.  pul- 
chrior,  and  sup.  pulcherrimus  [uncertain].  I.  Lit.,  beauti- 
ful, beauteous,  fair,  handsome  (cf.  speciosus,  venustus,  for- 
mosus) :  homo,  Div.  (  Enn. )  1, 40 :  o  puerum  pulchrum, 
Off.  1,  144:  virgo,  T.  Ph.  104:  iuvenis,  Phaedr.  2,  2,  5: 
quo  pulchrior  alter  Non  fuit  Aeneadum,  V.  9,  179:  forma 
pulcherrima,  V.  1,  496 :  0  matre  pulchra  filia  pulchrior, 
H.  1,  16,  1 :  satus  Hercule  pulchro  Pulcher  Aventinus,  V. 
7,  656 :  o  faciem  pulchram  !  T.  Eun.  296 :  tunicae,  H.  E. 
1,  18,  33 :  testudo,  V.  O.  2,  463 :  recessus,  0.  14,  261 : 
horti,  O.P.  1,  8,  37:  Ganges,  V.  G.  2,  137:  quid  potest 
esse  aspectu  pulchrius?  CM.  53:  urbs  pulcherrima,  2 
Verr.  4,  117 :  pulcherriraorum  agrorum  iudex,  Agr.  2,  43 : 
panis  longe  pulcherrimus,  H.  S.  1,  5,  89.  —  As  subst.  n.: 
quid  habet  pulchri  constructus  acervus,  beauty,  H.  S.  1,  1, 
44.  —  H.  Fig.  A.  Beautiful,  fine,  excellent,  noble,  honor- 
able, glorious,  illustrious:  res  p.  paulatirn  inmutata  ex  pul- 
cherruma  pessima  ac  flagitiosissuma  facta  est,  S.  C.  5,  9 : 
patria,  Cat.  4,  2:  pulcherrimum  exemplum,  7,  77,  13: 
maximum  et  pulcermmum  facinus,  S.  C.  20,  3 :  fructus 
victoriae,  2  Verr.  5,  77 :  pulcherrima  consilia,  V.  5,  728 : 
Nascetur  pulchra  Troianus  origine  Caesar,  V.  1,  286 :  po8- 
mata,  H.  S.  1,  10,  6 :  divitiae,  H.  S.  2,  3,  95 :  dies,/or<w- 
nate,  H.  1,  36, 10 :  o  Sol  Pulcher,  o  laudande,  H.  4,  2,  47 : 
quae  maiori  parti  pulcherrima  videntur,  ea  maxime  exop- 
tant,  Off.  1, 118. — B.  Fortunate,  prosperous :  praetor  inte- 
rea,  ne  pulchrum  se  ac  beatum  putaret,  Mur.  26 :  dies,  H. 
1,  36, 10. — C.  E  s  p.  1.  In  the  phrase  pulchrum  est,  it  it 
beautiful,  is  grand,  is  glorious,  is  a  fine  thing :  Cui  pul- 
chrum fuit  in  medios  dormire  dies,  it  seemed  a  fine  thing, 
H.  K  1,  2,  30 ;  cf.  pulchrumque  mori  succurrit  in  armis 
(i.  e.  pulchrum  esse  in  armis  mori),  V.  2,  317. — 2.  In  the 
language  of  compliment,  worthy,  excellent  (cf.  icoXoc  <caya- 
Sroe) :  propino  hoc  pulchro  Critiae,  the  perfect  gentleman, 
Tusc.  1,  96. 

pulchre  (pulcre),  adv.  with  comp.  pulchrius,  and  imp. 

pulcherrime  [pulcher],  beautifully,  excellenily,  finely,  nobly, 

very :  pulcherrume  dictum,  T.  Eun.  416:  pulchre  et  orato- 

rie  dicere,  Orator,  227 :    pulchre  adseverat,  bravely,  Clu. 

[  72:  proxima  hostia  litatur  saepe  pulcherrime,  very  favor- 


PULCHRITUDO 


838 


PULVINAR 


ably,  Div.  2,  36:  intellegere,  Fam.  11,  3,  3:  mihi  pulchre 
est,  /  am  well,  ND.  1,  114:  Thr.  Male  mulcabo  ipsam. 
On.  pulchre,  good,  T.  Eun.  774 :  clamabit  enim  pulchre ! 
bene !  recte !  H.  AP.  428. 

pulchritude  ( pulcr- ),  inis,  /.  [  pulcher  ].  I.  L  i  t., 
beauty  (opp.  deformitas) :  ut  corporis  est  quaedam  apta 
figura  .  .  .  eaque  dicitur  pulchritudo,  Tusc.  4,  31 :  simula- 
cri,  2  Verr.  4,  72 :  corporis,  Off.  1,  98 :  pulchritudinis  ha- 
bere  verissimum  iudicium,  Inv.  2,  3.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  beauty, 
excellence,  attractiveness:  oratoris,  Or.  8,  71:  honestum 
sua  pulchritudine  specieque  laudabile,  Fin.  2, 49 :  splendor 
pulchritudoque  virtutis  ?  Off".  2,  37. 

pulcr  e,  see  pulchre. 

puleium,  I,  n.,  fleabane,  fleawort,  pennyroyal :  aridum, 
Div.  2,  33. — F  i  g. :  ad  cuius  rutam  puleio  mihi  tui  sermo- 
nis  utendum,  i.  e.  fragrance,  Fam.  16,  23,  2. 

pullarius,  I,  m.  [  1  pullus  ],  the  feeder  of  the  sacred 
fowls,  chicken-keeper,  chicken-ward:  attulit  in  cavea  pullos 
is,  qui  ex  eo  ipso  nominatur  pullarius,  Div.  2,  72 :  auspicia 
secunda  esse  pullarius  nuntiat,  L.  9, 14, 4 :  pullarius  auspi- 
cium  mentiri  ansus,  L.  10,  40,  4. 

pullatus,  adj.  [2  pullus],  clothed  in  black,  in  mourning: 
proceres  (opp.  albatus),  luv.  3,  212. 

pullulo,  avi,  atus,  are  [pullulus  ;  dim.  of  1  pullus],  to 
put  forth,  sprout,  shoot,  come  forth:  pullulat  ab  radice,  V. 
G.  2,  17.  —  With  abl. :  tot  pullulat  atra  colubris,  swarms 
with,  V.  7,  329.  —  Fig.:  pullulare  incipiebat  luxuria,  to 
spread,  N.  Cat.  2,  3. 

1.  pullus,  i,  m.  [R.  Z  PV-].     I.  In  gen.,  a  young 
animal,  foal,  young,  offspring  (cf.  fetus) :  ranae,  H.  8.  2,  3, 
314:    columbini,  Fam.  9,  18,  3:    gallinacei,  L.  32,  1,  11: 
ciconiae,  luv.  14,  74 :  ex  ovis  pulli  orti,  chicks,  ND.  2,  124. 
— H.  E  s  p.,  a  young  fowl,  chicken :  mea  pullus  in  parte 
catini,  H.  8.  1,  3,  92:    inplumes  pulli,  H.  Ep.  1,  19:   cum 
cavea  liberati  pulli  non  pascerentur,  the  sacred  fowls,  ND. 
2,  7. — Of  persons :  Appellat  pater  pullum,  male  parvus  Si 
cui  filius  est,  chick,  H.  S.  1,  3,  45  :  pullus  milvinus,  young 
kite  (of  a  grasping  person),  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  6. 

2.  pullus,  adj.  [  R.  2  PAL-],  dark  -  colored,  blackish- 
gray,  dusky,  blackish:  ne  maculis  infuscet  vellera  pullis, 
V.  G.  3,  389 :  capilli,  0.  Am.  2,  4, 41 :  myrtus,  dusky,  H.  1, 
26,  18 :  ficus,  H.  Ep.  16,  46 :  ipse  praetor  cum  tunica  pulla 
sedere  solebat,  i.  e.  dressed  like  a  common  workman,  2  Verr. 
4,  54 :  toga  pulla,  mourning  cloak,  Vat.  30 :  pullo  amictu 
ingressus  est  castra,  L.  45,  7,  4. —  As  subst.  n.,  dark-gray 
stuff:  obstrusa  carbasa  pullo,  i.  e.  with  a  dark  border,  O. 
11,48:  Pulla  decent  niveas  (  puellas  ),  0.  A  A.  3,  189.  — 
Poet.:  nere  stamina  pulla,  i.  e.  woful  threads  (of  fate),  0. 
Ib.  242. 

pulmentarium,  i,  n.  [pulmentum],  a  relish,  appetizer 
(as  fruit,  salt,  or  mustard,  to  make  bread  palatable). — 
Poet.:  tu  pulmentaria  quaere  Sudando,  i.  e.  let  severe  ex- 
ercise be  your  appetizer,  H.  S.  2,  2,  20. 

pulmentum,  i,  n.  [for  pulpamentum]. — P  r  o  p.,  a  rel- 
t»A  of  flesh :  Lepus  tute  es  et  pulmentum  quaeris  ?  You 
are  a  hare  and  yet  hunt  for  game  ?  T.  Eun.  426. — Hence, 
in  gen.,  a  portion  of  food:  laboribus  empta,  H.  E.  1,  18, 
48 :  in  singula  pulmenta,  into  bits,  H.  8.  2,  2,  34. 

pulmo,  onis,  m.,  =  n-Xev/iwv. — Lit.,  a  lung :  tauri  opi- 
mi,  Div.  2,  29 :  e  molli  sanguis  pulmone  remissus,  0.  P.  1, 
3, 19  :  columbae,  luv.  6,  549. — TJsu. plur.,  the  lungs:  loqui, 
quod  fieri  nee  sine  pulmorum  vi  potest,  Tusc.  1,  37 :  pul- 
monibus  errat  Ignis  imis,  O.  9,  201. 

pulpamentum,  I,  n.  [*pulpo,  are,  from  pulpa,  flesh; 
see  R.  1  PAL-].  —  In  gen.,  flesh,  animal  food ;  hence, 
es  p.,  a  choice  bit,  relish,  appetiser:  mihi  .  .  .  cubile  est 
terra,  pulpamentum  fames,  Tusc.  5,  90 ;  see  also  pulmen- 
tum. 

pulpita,  orum  ( sing,  late ),  n.  [  uncertain  ],  a  scaffold, 


platform,  pulpit,  lecture-desk,  stage :  ambire  pulpita,  H.  E, 
1,  19,  40:  percurrit  pulpita  socco,  H.  E.  2,  1,  174:  modicis 
instravit  pulpita  tignis,  H.  AP.  279 :  vati,  quern  pulpita 
pascunt,  luv.  7,  93 ;  0. 

puls,  pultis,  /.  [R.  1  PAL-],  a  thick  pap,  pottage,  por- 
ridge, mush  (used  in  sacrifices,  and  given  to  the  sacred 
chickens) :  si  in  offam  pultis  invasit  (avis),  Div.  2,  73. — 
P  o  e  t.,  plur. :  grandes  fumabant  pultibus  ollae  (as  food 
of  the  poor),  luv.  14,  170. 

pulsatio,  onis,/.  [pulso],  a  beating,  striking:  scuto- 
rum,  L.  31,  39,  13:  Alexandrinorum  Puteolana,  defeat, 
Cad.  23. 

pulso,  avi,  atus,  are,  freq.  [pello].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  push 
against,  strike  upon,  beat,  hammer,  keep  hitting,  batter  (cf. 
tundo,  ferio,  pello) :  cum  pulsetur  agiteturque  incursione 
atomorum  sempiterna,  ND.  1,  114:  lictores  ad  pulsandos 
verberandosque  homines  exercitatissimi,  2  Verr.  5,  142 : 
pulsari  alios  et  verberari,  2  Verr.  3,  66 :  Pulsatus  parens, 
V.  6,  609 :  utraque  manu  Dareta,  legates  pulsasse  dice- 
bantur,  L.  38, 42,  7 :  ubi  tu  pulsas,  ego  vapulo  tantum,  luv. 
3,  289 :  solea  natls,  luv.  6,  612:  ostia,  knock,  H.  S.  1,  1, 
10 :  forls,  0.  5,  448 :  humum  ter  pede,  stamp  upon,  0.  F. 

6,  330 :    flumina  Thermodontis    Pulsant   Amazones,  i.  e. 
tread  the  ice,  V.  11,  660  :  tellurem  pede  libero,  H.  1,  37,  1 : 
equi  pedibus  repagula  pulsunt,  0.  2,  155  :  solum  pede,  0. 

7,  113 :  curru  Olympum,  V.  10,  216 :  ariete  muros,  shatter, 
V.  12,  706:  pulsata  saxa  Audimus  (by  the  waters),  V.  3, 
555 :  terras  grandine,  0.  6,  692 :  chordas  digitis  et  pectine 
eburno,  play  upon,  V.  6,  647  :   cymbala,  luv.  9,  62 :   pulsa- 
runt  noviens  latera  ardua  fluctus,  0.11,  529. — P  o  e  t. :  ipse 
arduus  altaque  pulsat  Sidera,  i.  e.  resists,  V.  3,  619  :  pulsati 
colles  clamore,  V.  5,  150. — II.  Praegn.,  to  drive  forth, 
impel:  Erupere  ut,  nervo  pulsante,  sagittae,  V.  G.  4,  313  : 
Pulsatos  referens  divos,  V.  12,  286. — III.  Fig.,  to  drive 
on,  impel,  urge,  actuate,  agitate,  disturb,  disquiet :  censemus 
dormientium  animos  visione  pulsari,  Div.  2,  120:  quae  te 
vecordia  pulsat,  0.  12,  228:  haurit  Corda  pavor  pulsans, 
throbbing,  V.  G.  3,  106. 

1.  pulsus,  P.  of  pello. 

2.  pulsus,  us,  m.  [  R.  1  PAL-,  PEL- ;  L.  §  235  ].     I. 
L  i  t.,  a  pushing,  beating,  striking,  stamping,  push,  blow,  im- 
pulse, stroke:  pulsu  externo  agitari,  Tusc.  1,  54:    pulsu 
remorum  praestare,  in  rowing,  3,  13,  7:  sonum  vocis  pul- 
su pedum  modulantes,  keeping  time  in  the  dance,  L.  27,  37, 
14:    pulsu    pedum   tremit  tellus,  trampling,  V.  12,  445: 
lyrae,  playing,  0.  F.  5,  667. — II.  F  i  g.,  an  impulse,  impres- 
sion, influence:  sive  externus  pulsus  animos  dormientium 
commovet,  Div.  2,  126 :  nulla  enim  species  cogitari  potest 
nisi  pulsu  imaginura,  Div.  2,  137. 

pulto,  avi,  — ,  are,  freq.  [  pello  ],  to  beat,  strike,  knock 
(old  ;  cf.  pulso) :  ostium,  T.  Ad.  637 :  foris,  T.  Heaut.  275. 

pulvereus,  adj.  [pulvis;  L.  §  300],  of  dust,  filled  with 
dust,  dusty :  nubes,  clouds  of  dust,  V.  8,  593  :  farina,  fine 
as  dust,  0.  Med.  Fac.  61 :  solum,  0.  7,  113. — Po  e  t. :  palla 
(Boreae),  raising  clouds  of  dust,  0.  6,  705. 

pulverulentus,  adj.  [pulvis;  L.  §  335].  I.  L'\t.,ful( 
of  dust,  covered  with  dust,  dusty:  via,  Att.  5,  14,  1 :  aestas, 
V.  G.  1,  66 :  (amnis ),  0.  Am.  3,  6,  96 :  agmina,  V.  4,  154. 
— II.  Fig.,  attended  with  labor,  toilsome:  praemia  militiae, 
0.  Am.  1,  15,  4. 

pulvlllus,  1,  m.  dim.  [pulvinus],  a  little  cushion,  small 
pillow,  H.  Ep.  8,  16. 

pulvinar  (polv-),  aris,  abl.  arl,  n.  [pulvinus].  L 
P  r  o  p.,  a  couch  of  the  gods,  cushioned  seat  spread  at  a  feast 
of  the  gods  ( placed  before  their  statues  in  the  lectister- 
nium):  nunc  Saliaribus  Ornare  pulvinar  deorum  Tempus 
erat  dapibus,  H.  1,  37,  3 :  in  lovis  epulo  num  alibi  pulvinar 
suscipi  potest  ?  be  prepared,  L.  5,  52,  6 :  aram  et  aedicu- 
lam  et  pulvinar  dedicare,  Dom.  136:  quern  is  (Caesar)  maio- 


PULVINARIUM 


839 


PUPILLARIS 


rem  honorem  consecutus  erat,  quam  ut  haberet  pulvinar, 
simulacrum'?  etc., Phil.  2,  110:  pulviuaribus  altis  Dignior, 

0.  14,  827. — H.  Melon.     A.  A  shrine,  temple,  sacred 
place:  adulterium  in   pulvinaribus  sanctissimis  compre- 
hendere,  Mil.  72 :  ad  omnia  pulvinaria  supplicatio  decreta 
est,  i.  e.  in  all  the  temples,  Cat.  3,  23 :    ut  quinque  dies 
circa  omnia  pulvinaria  supplicaretur,  L.  30,  21, 10 :  deorum 
pulvinaribus  et  epulis  magistratuum  fides  praecinunt,  i.  c. 
at  the  feasts  of  the  gods,  Tusc.  4,  4. — B.  A  sofa,  cushioned 
seat,  seat  of  honor,  easy  couch:  coniunx  sua  pulvinaria  ser- 
vat,  0.  P.  2,  2,  71 :   lupanaris  tulit  ad  pulvinar  odorem, 

1.  e.  to  the  empress's  throne  in  the  circus,  luv.  6,  132. 

pulvinarium,  I,  n.  [pulvinus ;  L.  §  266],  a  cushioned 
seat  of  the  gods  (rare  for  pulvinar) :  in  ipso  pulvinario  con- 
sedisse,  L.  21,  62,  5. 

pulvinus,  I,  m.  [see  R.  PLE-,  PVL-],  n  cushion,  bolster, 
squab, pillow:  Crassum  pulvinos  poposcisse,  Or.  \,  29:  in 
qua  (lectica)  pulvinus  erat  perlucidus,  2  Verr.  5,  27:  epi- 
stula  super  caput  in  pulvino  posita,  S.  71,  4:  epistulam 
pulvino  subicere,  Curt.  3,  6,  7 :  de  pulvino  surgat  equestri, 
i.  e.  the  seat  of  honor,  luv.  3,  1 54. 

pulvis,  eris,  m.  [R.  1  PAL-].  I.  Pro  p.,  d>tst,  powder  : 
si  multus  erat  in  calceis  pulvis,  Inv.  1,47:  Romani  pulve- 
ris  vim  magnain  animadvortunt,  S.  53, 1 :  qui  (ventus)  nu- 
bes  pulveris  vehit,  L.  22,  43,  10 :  prospectum  oculorum 
nubes  pulveris  abstulerat,  Curt.  4,  15,  32:  subitam  nigro 
glomerari  pulvere  nubem  Prospiciunt,  V.  9,  33 :  pulvis 
collectus  turbine,  H.  S.  1,  4,  31 :  pulverem  Olympicum 
Conlegisse,  H.  1,  1,  3:  crinis  pulvere  conlines,  H.  1,  15, 
20:  pulvere  sparsi  iuvenes,  Phaedr.  4,  25,  22:  turn  caeco 
pulvere  campus  Miscetur,  V.  12,  444:  pulverem  excu- 
tere,  0.  AA.  1,  150:  sedare,  Phaedr.  2,  5,  18:  numquam 
eruditum  ilium  pulverem  attigistis,  i.  e.  drew  geometrical 
figures  in  sand,  ND.  2,  48 :  homunculum  a  pulvere  et 
radio  excitabo,  Archimedem,  Tusc.  5,  64 :  quas  (formas) 
in  pulvere  descripserat,  L.  25,  31,  9:  amomi,  powder,  0. 
TV.  3,  3,  69 :  carbonis,  coal-dust,  0.  AA.  3,  628 :  Pulvis  et 
umbra  sumus,  ashes,  H.  4,  7,  16:  Novemdialls  dissipare 
pulveres,  H.  Ep.  17,  48. — Poet. :  hibernus,  i.  e.  a  dry  win- 
ter, V.  Q.  1,  101  :  duces  Non  indecoro  pulvere  sordid!,  i.  e. 
the  dust  of  a  successful  campaign,  H.  2,  1,  22.  —  P  r  o  v. : 
sulcos  in  pulvere  ducere,  i.  e.  to  labor  to  no  purpose,  luv.  7, 
48. — II.  Me  ton.  A-  A  scene  of  action,  field,  arena  (cf. 
harena ) :  doctrinam  ex  umbraculis  eruditorum  in  solem 
atque  in  pulverem  produxit,  i.  e.  before  the  pub/ic,  Leg.  3, 
14:  educenda  dictio  est  in  agmen,  in  pulverem,  Or.  1, 
167:  Inque  suo  noster  pulvere  currat  equus,  on  hit  own 
field,  0.  F.  2,  360:  domitant  in  pulvere  currus,  V.  7,  163. 
— B.  Toil,  effort,  labor  (poet.):  condicio  dulcis  sine  pul- 
vere palmae,  H.  E.  1,  1,  51 :  patiens  pulveris  atque  solis, 
H.  1,  8,  4. 

pumex,  icis,  m.  I.  Prop.,  a  pumice-stone:  liber  pu- 
mice mundus,  polished,  H.  E.  1,  20,  2 :  geminae  poliantur 
pumice  frontes  ( libelli ),  0.  TV.  1,1,  11:  pumice  crura 
terere  (to  smooth  the  skin),  0.  AA.  1,  506. — II.  Melon., 
a  rock  with  cavities,  porous  rock,  hollowed  cliff,  lava  bed 
(poet.):  vivus,  0.  3,  159:  latebroso  in  pumice  nidi,  0.  5, 
214  :  cavi,  V.  G.  4,  44  :  Quae  nunc  oppositis  debilitat  pu- 
micibus  mare,  H.  1,  11,  5. 

pumiceus,  adj.  [pumex],  of  pumice-stone,  of  lava  (very 
rare) :  molae,  0.  F.  6,  318. 

punctim,  adv.  [pungo],  with  the  point  ( opp.  caesim, 
with  the  edge) :  punctim  magis  quam  caesim  petere  ho- 
stem,  L.  22,  46,  5. 

punctum,  I,  n.  [P.  n.  of  puugo].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  prick, 
puncture:  punctum  volucris  parvulae  ( i.  e.  muscae ), 
Phaedr.  5,  3,  3. — II.  Meton.  A.  A  point:  punctum 
esse,  quod  magnitudinem  nullam  habeat,  a  mathematical 
point,  Ac.  2,  116. — B.  Since  in  the  comitia  each  elector 
made  a  point  upon  the  waxed  tablet  which  bore  the  name 


of  his  candidate,  an  affirmative  vote,  vote,  suffrage,  ballot'. 
quot  in  ea  tribu  puncta  tuleris,  Plane.  54 :  quantum  hae 
conquestiones  punctorum  nobis  detraxerint,  Mur.  72. — 
Poet.:  Omne  tulit  punctum  qui  miscuit  utile  dulci,  i.e. 
has  everybody's  approval,  H.  A  P.  343:  Discedo  Alcaeus 
puncto  illius,  H.  E.  2,  2,  99. — C.  In  space,  a  point:  ipsa 
terra  ita  mini  parva  visa  est,  ut  me  imperi  nostri,  quo 
quasi  punctum  eius  attingimus,  poeniteret,  Rep.  6, 16. — D. 
With  temporis,  the  smallest  portion  of  time,  an  instant,  mo- 
ment, point  of  time  (cf.  momentum) :  Num  temporis  mihi 
punctum  ad  hanc  rem  est,  T.  Ph.  184:  uno  puncto  tempo- 
ris, at  the  same  instant,  Fl.  60 :  puncto  temporis  eodem, 
Sest.  53  :  ne  punctum  quidem  temporis,  Phil.  8,  20:  nullo- 
puncto  temporis  intermisso,  ND.  1,  52:  omnibus  minimis 
temporum  punctis,  ND.  1,  67:  animi  discessus  a  corpore 
fit  ad  punctum  temporis,  Tusc.  1,  82  :  temporis  puncto  Dti- 
cam  relinquunt,  Caes.  C.  2,  25,  7 ;  cf.  puncto  horae,  H.  E.  2,, 
2, 172. — E.  In  discourse,  a  brief  clause,  short  section:  mi- 
nutis  interrogatiunculis,  quasi  punctie,  efficit,  etc.,  Par.  2.. 

pungo,  pupugi,  punctus,  ere  [  R.  PIC-,  PIG-  ].  I. 
Pro  p.,  to  prick,  puncture :  neminem,  Sest.  24.  —  II. 
P  r  ae  gn.,  to  produce  by  pricking,  make  by  a  thrust :  vul- 
nus  quod  acu  punctum  videretur,  Mil.  65. — III.  Fig.,  to 
prick,  sting,  vex,  grieve,  trouble,  disturb,  afflict,  mortify,  an- 
noy: (scrupulus)  se  dies  noctlsque  stimulat  ac  pungit,  Rose. 
6:  epistula  ilia  ita  me  pupugit,  ut  somnum  mihi  ademerit, 
Alt.  2, 16, 1 :  si  paupertas  momordit,  si  ignominia  pupugit, 
Tusc.  3,  82 :  quos  tamen  pungit  aliquid,  Tusc.  5,  102. — 
Impers. :  pungit  me,  quod  scribis,  etc.,  /  am  annoyed  byy 
etc.,  Fam.  7,  15,  1. 

Punicanus,  adj.  [Punicus],  made  in  the  Punic  manner, 
Punic,  Carthaginian :  lectuli,  Mur.  76. 

Puniceus,  adj.  [Punicus].  I.  Prop.,  Punic,  Cartha- 
ginian :  dux,  0.  Ib.  280.  —  II.  Meton.,  reddish,  red,  pur- 
ple-colored (cf.  purpureus,  sanguineus) :  taeniae,  V.  5,  269 : 
roseta,  V.  E.  6,  17 :  rosa,  H.  4,  10,  4 :  crocus,  0.  F.  5,  318 : 
rotae  (currus  Aurorae),  V.  12,  77 :  cruor,  0.  2,  607. 

Punicus  ( Poen-  ),  adj.  [  Poeni  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  Punic, 
Carthaginian:  regna,  V.  1,  338:  litterae,  2  Verr.  4,  103: 
belluin  primum,  secundum,  tertium,  Off.  1,  39 :  fides,  i.  e. 
perfidy,  S.  108,  3 :  perfidia,  L.  21,  4,  9 :  ars,  L.  25,  39,  L— 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  the  Phoenician  color,  purple  color,  purple- 
red:  rostra  (psittaci),  0.  Am.  2,  6,  22:  punico  Lugubre 
mutavit  sagum,  H.  Ep.  9,  27. 

punio  or  poenid,  ivl,  Itus,  Ire  [poena].  I.  Prop.,  to 
punish,  correct,  chastise  (cf.  castigo,  animadverto) :  punivi 
ambitum,  Mur.  67  :  punire  sontes.  Off.  1,  82. — Pass. :  fuit 
illud  facinus  puniendum,  Mil.  18:  poeniendorum  malefi- 
ciorum  causa,  Caec.  6 :  tergo  ac  capite  puniri,  L.  3,  65,  14  : 
quod  non  ego  punior,  0.  9,779. — II.  To  take  vengeance 
for,  to  avenge,  revenge  (cf.  ulcisci) :  Graeciae  fana  poenire, 
Rep.  3,  15;  see  also  punior. 

punior  or  poenior,  Itus,  Irl,  dep.  [poena].  I.  Prop., 
to  punish,  correct,  chastise:  qui  punitur  aliquem,  Off.  1,  88 : 
Inimicos  poeniuntur,  Tusc.  1,  107 :  inimicissimum  crude- 
lius  poenitus  es,  quam,  etc.,  Mil.  33 :  peccata  punimur, 
Inv.  2,  66 :  ipse  se  poeniens,  Tusc.  3,  65 :  prohibenda  autem 
maxime  est  ira  in  puniendo,  Off.  1,  89. — II.  Praegn.,  to 
revenge,  take  satisfaction  for,  avenge  (cf.  ulciscor) :  iracun- 
dia  est  cupiditas  puniendi  doloris,  Or.  1,  220:  ut  hominum 
crudelissimam  poeniretur  necem,  Phil.  8,  7 ;  see  also  pu- 
nio. 

punitor  or  poenitor,  oris,  m.  [ punio ].  —  Prop.,  a 
punisher ;  hence,  praegn.,  an  avenger:  fuit  ultor  iniu- 
riae,  poenitor  doloris  sui,  Mil.  35. 

pupilla.  ae,  /.  dim.  [pupa,  girl ;  see  R.  3  PV-],  an  or- 
phan  girl,  female  ward:  infans,  2  Verr.  1,  163:  pupillae 
mater,  2  Verr.  1,  105. 

pupillaris,  e,  adj.  [  pupillus  ],  of  an  orphan,  belonging 
to  a  ward:  pecuniae,  L.  24,  18, 13. 


P  U  P  I  L  L  U  S 


840 


P  U  U  U  S 


pupillus,  1,  in.  dim.  [pupus ;  see  R.  3  PV-],  an  orphan 
boy,  orphan,  ward  (cf.  tutor):  reliquit  pupillum  parvum 
filium,  2  Verr.  1,  130 :  a  pupillo  cui  Marcellus  tutor  est, 
2  Verr.  4,  37 :  piger  annus  Pupillis,  H.  E.  1,  1,  22 ;  luv. 

Pupius,  1,  m.,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  Pupius,  a  tragic 
poet,  H. 

puppis,  is,  ace.  im,  abl.  1  (poet,  also  puppe,  0.  luv.),  /. 
[unknown].  I.  Prop.,  the  hinder  part  of  a  ship,  stern, 
poop:  navem  convertens  ad  puppim,  Att.  13,  21,  3  :  laurea 
in  puppi  navis  longae,  L.  32,  1,  12 :  cum  prora  iam  Taren- 
tinorum  esset,  puppim  tuerentur  Romani,  L.  26,  39,  17: 
surgens  a  puppi  ventus,  aft,  V.  3,  130:  e  puppi  pontum 
prospectat,  0.  3,  651 :  stans  in  puppe  recur  va,  O.  11,  464: 
sedebamus  in  puppi  et  clavum  tenebamus,  i.  e.  at  the  helm, 
Fam.  9,  15,  3:  conscende  nobiscum  ad  puppim,  Fam.  12, 
25,5. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  In  gen.,  a  ship:  Aeneia  pup- 
pis  Prima  tenet  rostro  subiuucta  leones,  V.  10, 156 :  pictae 
puppes,  H.  1, 14, 14. — B.  The  Ship(a.  constellation),  Arat. 
889  (635). 

pupula,  ae,/.  dim.  [pupa,  girl ;  see  R.  3  PV-]. — Prop., 
a  little  girl ;  hence,  me  ton.,  the  pupil  of  the  eye  (cf.  icopn) : 
acies  ipsa,  qua  cernimus,  quae  pupula  vocatur,  ND.  2, 
142 :  fixae,  H.  Ep.  5, 40 :  duplex,  0.  Am.  1,  8,  15. 

pure,  adv.  with  comp.  [  purus  ].  I.  Prop.,  clearly, 
cleanly,  brightly :  pure  lauta  corpora,  lavare,  L.  5,  22,  4. — 
Comp. :  splendens  Pario  marmore  purius,  H.  1, 19,  6. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Distinctly,  simply :  pure  et  emendate  loqui, 
Opt.  G.  4:  pure  apparere  rem,  as  it  is,  H.  &  1,  2,  100. — B. 
Completely,  fully:  Quid  pure  tranquillet,  H.  E.  1,  18, 102. 
— C.  Purely,  chastely  (opp.  inceste) :  quiete  et  pure  atque 
eleganter  acta  aetas,  CM.  13 :  haec  pure  atque  caste  tri- 
buenda  deorum  numini,  ND.  1,3:  pure  caste^ue  a  ma- 
tronis  sacrificatum,  L.  27,  37, 10. 

(purgamen,  inis),  n.  [purgo ;  L.  §  224],  only  plur.  I. 
P  r  o  p.,  a  means  of  cleansing,  expiation,  atonement  (poet.) : 
omnemque  mail  purgamina  causam  tollere  posse,  i.  e.  that 
there  is  a  means  of  atonement  for  every  sin,  0.  F.  2,  35  : 
caedis,  0.  11,409:  mentis,  0.  15,  327.— II.  Me  ton.,  that 
which  is  removed  by  cleansing,  sweepings,  offscourings  (cf. 
stercus) :  Vestae,/row  the  temple  of  Vesta,  0.  F.  6,  713  al. 
(purgamentum,  I),  n.  [purgo;  L.  §  239],  only  plur. 
(late  in  sing.).  I.  Prop.,  that  which  is  removed  by  cleans- 
ing, sweepings,  offscourings,  filth,  dirt :  cloacam  maximam, 
receptaculum  omnium  purgamentorum  urbis,  L.  1,  56,  2. — 
II.  Meton.,  of  persons,  refuse,  dregs,  offscouring  (late; 
cf.  faex,  sentina):  purgamenta  servorum,  Curt.  6,  11,  2: 
arbis  suae,  Curt.  10,  2,  7. 

purgatio,  onis, /.  [purgo;  L.  §  227].  I.  Prop.,  a 
cleansing,  purging :  alvi,  ND.  3,  57  :  purgationibus  con- 
sumptus  es,  Fam.  16,  10,  1. — II.  Fig.,  an  apology,  justifi- 
cation: nescio  quid  peccati  portat  haec  purgatio,  T.  Heaut. 
625 :  purgatio  est,  cum  factum  conceditur,  culpa  remove- 
tur,  Inv.  1, 15  al. 

purgatus,  adj.  [  P.  of  purgo  ],  cleansed,  dear  (  poet. ) : 
purgatum  qui  personet  aurem,  i.  e.  open  to  admonition,  H. 
E.  1,  1,  7. 

purgo,  avi,  atus,  are  [for  old  purigo;  purus +R.  1  AG-]. 
I.  Lit.,  to  free  from  what  is  supe^-fiuous,  make  clean,  make 
pure,  clean,  cleanse,  purify :  piscis  ceteros  purga,  bone,  T. 
Ad.  376 :  cum  falcibus  purgarunt  locum,  cleared  the 
ground,  Tusc.  5,  65:  domum  muribus,  Phaedr.  1,  22,  3: 
educ  omnis  tuos;  purga  urbem,  Cat.  1,  10. — Poet.,  with 
gen. :  miror  morbi  purgatum  te  illius,  H.  S.  2,  3,  27. — II. 
Praegn.,  to  clear  the  body,  purge.-  quid  scammoneae  ra- 
dix ad  purgandum  possit,  Div.  1, 16 ;  cf.  Qui  purgor  bilem 
sub  verni  temporis  horam,  purge  myself  of,  H.  AP.  302. — 
III.  Meton.,  to  clear  away,  remove  (poet.):  longis  ligoni- 
bus  herbas,  0.  P.  1,  8,  59  :  Scindit  se  nubes  et  in  aethera 
purgat  apertura,  melts  away,  V.  1,  587:  Cultello  proprios 
unguls,  trim,  H.  E.  1,  7,  51.  — IV.  Fig.  A.  Of  persons, 


to  clear  from  accusation,  excuse,  ex<-ulpate,  justify  (cf.  excu 
so):  Sullam  ipsius  virtus  purgavit,  Hose.  127:  quod  te 
mihi  de  Sempronio  purgas,  accipio  excusationem,  Fam.  12, 
25,  3:  ego  me  tibi  purgo,  Fam.  15,  17,  1:  Caesarem  de 
interitu  Marcelli,  Att.  13,  10,  3  :  si  parum  vobis  essem  pur- 
gatus, Phil.  14,  17 :  si  sibi  purgati  esse  vellent,  1,  28,  1 : 
ea  pars  epistulae  tuae,  per  quam  te  ac  mores  tuos  mihi 
purgatos  ac  probatos  esse  voluisti,  Att.  1,  17,  7.  —  With 
ace.  and  gen. :  civitatem  facti  hostilis,  L.  37,  28,  1. — B.  Of 
actions,  to  remove,  refute,  repel,  justify :  Aut  ea  refellendo 
nut  purgando  vobis  corrigemus,  T.  Hec.  254 :  factum,  0. 
P.  3,  2,  24 :  facinus,  Curt.  7,  5,  39  :  quantum  defensor  pur- 
gandis  criminibus  consequi  potuerit,  disproving,  Clu.  3 : 
suspicionem,  remove,  L.  28,  43,  3  :  ea,  quae  ipsis  obiceren- 
tur,  refute,  L.  8,  23,  4.  —  C.  To  establish,  vindicate,  plead: 
nnocentiam  suam,  L.  9,  26,  17. — With  ace.  and  inf.:  viri 
"actum  (esse)  purgantes  cupiditate  atque  amore,  pleading 
In  excuse,  L.  1,  9, 16  :  purgantibus  iis  multitudinis  concursu 
factum,  L.  28,  37,  2 :  Arpinis  purgantibus  ignaros  se  ve- 
num  dates,  L.  24,  47,  6  :  qui  purgarent  nee  accitos  ab  eo 
Bastarnas  nee  auctore  eo  quidquam  facere,  L.  41, 19,  5. — 

D.  In  religion,  to  make  atonement  for,  expiate,  purify,  atone 
for,  lustrate  (  poet. ;  cf.  expio,  lustro ) :    populos,  O.  F.  4, 
640:  nefas,  0.  13,952. 

purpura,  ae,/.,  =  iroptpvpa.  —  Prop.,  the  purple -fah 
cf.  bucinum,  murex,  ostrum);  hence,  me  ton.,  I.  Purple 
color,  purple :  violae  sublucet  purpura  nigrae,  V.  G.  4, 
275  :  certantem  uvam  purpurae,  H.  Ep.  2,  20 :  Otium  non 
purpura  venale,  H.  2,  16,  7. — II.  Purple  stuff,  purple  cloth, 
purple  garment:  purpura  plebeia  ac  paene  fusca,  Se.it. 
19 :  usque  ad  talos  demissa  purpura,  i.  e.  the  toga  praetex- 
ta,  Clu.  Ill :  purpurarum  usus,  i.  e.  splendid  attire,  H.  3,  1, 
42. — Esp.,  of  kings  and  magistrates,  the  purple,  purple 
robe:  regalis,  Scaur.  45:  regum,  V.  O.  2,  495:  Purpura 
Pompeium  summi  velabit  honoris,  0.  P.  4,  4,  25. — Plur. : 
Laconicas  Trahunt  purpuras,  H.  2, 18,  8. — Poet. :  lamque 
novi  praee'unt  fasces,  nova  purpura  fulget,  i.  e.  of  newly 
elected  consuls,  0.  F.  1,81. 

purpurasco.  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [purpuro],  to  grow  pur- 
ple :  unda  purpurascit,  Ac.  Fragm.  2,  7. 

purpuratus,  adj.  [purpura],  clad  in  purple. — As  subst. 
m.,  an  officer  of  a  royal  court,  king's  attendant,  courtier: 
mihi  proposui  regnantem  Lentulum,  purpuratum  esse  huic 
Gabinium,  Cat.  4,  12 :  ista  minitare  purpuratis  tuis,  Tusc. 
1, 102 :  ex  purpuratis  et  propinquis  regis  esse,  L.  80, 42,  6. 

purpureus,  adj.,  =  tropQvpeoc..  I.  L  i  t.,  purple-color- 
ed, purple,  dark  red:  amictus  toga  purpurea,  Phil.  2,  85  : 
vestitus,  Div.  2,  37  :  pallium,  2  Verr.  5,  31 :  mare  illud, 
quod  nunc  Favonio  nascente  purpureum  videtur,  i.  e.  dark, 
Ac.  2,  105. — P  o  e  t.,  of  many  hues  and  shades,  red,  dark 
brown,  violet,  purple :  flos  rosae,  H.  3, 15, 15:  amictus,  H. 

E.  1,  17,  27 :   pannus,  H.  AP.  15  :    aurora,  rose -red,  0.  3, 
184 :  ruoor  (oris),  a  rosy  blush,  0.  Tr.  4,  3, 70 :  os,  H.  3,  3, 
12:    auirna,  i.  e.  blood,  V.  9,  349 :    Purpureus    lunae  san- 
guine vultus   erat,  0.  Am.  1,  8,  12:    genae,  0.  Am.  1,  4, 
22:    sapa,  0.  F.  4,  780 :    merum,  0.  AA.  2,  316  :    capillus, 
V.  G.  1,  405. — II.  Meton.     A.   Clothed  in  purple,  wear- 
ing purple  (poet.;  cf.  purpuratus):  tyranni,  H.  1,  35,  12: 
rex,  0.  7,  102:  filius,  0.  P.  2,  8,  50 :  Purpureus  pennis,  i.  e. 
with  purple  feathers  upon  his  helmet,  V.  10,  722. — B.  -Brill- 
iant, shining,  bright,  beautiful  (poet.):  olores,  H.  4,  1,  10: 
lumen,  V.  1,  590 :  lux,  0.  F.  6,  252 :  Amor,  0.  Am.  2,  1, 38. 

purus,  ad;,  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  1  PV-].  I.  Prop., 
free  from  dirt,  free  from  admixture,  clean,  pure,  unstained, 
unspotted  (cf.  inlimis,  liquidus):  ut  quicquid  inde  haurias, 
purum  liquidumque  te  haurire  sentias,  Caec.  78  :  amnis,  H. 
E.  2,  2, 120:  aqua,  H.  3, 16,  29:  amphorae,  H.  Ep.  2,  15: 
manus,  H.  Ep.  17,  49  :  vestis,  V.  12,  169  :  purissima  mella, 
V.  G.  4, 163 :  ae're  purior  ignis,  0. 15,  243 :  humus,  cleared, 
CM.  59:  puro  concurrere  campo,  V.  12,  771:  Purus  ab 
arboribus  Campus,  0.  3,  709 :  dimicare  puro  ac  patent! 


PUS 


841 


PUTO 


campo,  i.e.  without  houses,  L.  24,  14,  6 :  pnrum  ab  humano 
cultu  solum,  L.  1, 44,  5  :  locus,  untrodden,  L.  25, 17,  3  :  sol, 
clear,  H.  3,  29,  45  :  orbis,  0.  4,  348  :  lima,  H.  2,  5,  19 :  v«- 
Bper,  H.  3,  19,  26  :  gemma,  0.  2,  856.  —  As  subst.  n. :  per 
purum,  through  a  dear  sky,  V.  G.  2,364.  — II.  Me  ton., 
plain,  naked,  unadorned,  unwrought:  argentum  cetermn 
purum  .  .  .  duo  pocula  cum  emblemate,/>/aiH,  i.  e.  without 
artistic  work,  2  Verr.  4,  49  :  argenti  vascula  puri,  luv.  9, 
141  :  toga,  without  purple  stripes,  Phaedr.  3,  10,  10. — III. 
Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  pure,  unspotted,  spotless,  chaste,  unde- 
Jiled,  unpolluted,  faultless :  animus  omni  admixtione  cor- 
poris  liberatus,  purus  et  integer,  CM.  80:  castus  animus 
purusque,  Div.  1,  121 :  estne  quisquam  qui  tibi  purior  vi- 
deatur?  Com.  18:  vita  et  pectore  puro,  H.  8.  1,  6,  64:  ani- 
mam  puram  conservare,  free  from  sensuality,  2  Verr.  3, 
134. — With  abl. :  (forum)  purum  caede  servatum,  2  Verr. 

4,  116. — With  ffeu. :  Integer  vitae  scelerisque  purus,  H.  1, 
22,  1. — B.  E  s  p.     1.  Of  style,  pure,  free  from  error,  accu- 
rate, faultless :  oratio  Catuli  sic  pura  est,  ut  Latine  loqui 
paene  solus  videatur,  Or.  3,  29 :  purum  et  candidum  genus 
dicendi,  Orator,  53  :  pura  et  inlustris  brevitas,  Brut.  262  : 
pura  et  incorrupta  consuetudo  dicendi,  Brut.  261. — 2.  In 
law,   unconditional,  absolute,  complete:    iudicium    purum, 
Inv.  2,  60. — Sing.  n.  as  subst:  quid  possit  ad  dominos  puri 
ac  reliqui  pervenire,  clear  gain,  2  Verr.  3,  200. — 3.  In  re- 
ligion, free,  clear,  subject  to  no  religious  claims :  domus  ab 
suspicione  religionis  pura,  Har.  R.\\:  quae  in  loco  puro 
poni  fas  esset  (opp.  loca  detestabilia),  L.  31, 44,  6 :  familia, 
free  from    ceremonial  defilement,  Leg.  2,  57 :    Exspectet 
puros  taeda  dies,  free  from  mourning,  O.  F.  2,  558.  — 
Poet.:  Idem  ter  socios  pura  circumtulit  unda,  water  of 
purification,  V.  6,  229 :  ramus  caesus  ab  arbore  pura,  0. 
F.  2,  25. 

pus,  puris,  n.  [R.  2  PV-].  —  Lit.,  matter  from  a  sore, 
pus  ;  hence,  fig.,  gall,  bitterness,  malice:  Rupili  pus  atque 
venenum,  H.  S.  1,  7,  1. 

pusillus,  adj.  dim.  [pusus,  boy ;  R.  3  PV-].  I.  L  i  t., 
very  little,  very  small,  petty,  insignificant :  testis,  Or.  2,  246  : 
terra  homines  mine  educat  pusillos,  luv.  15,  70:  villula, 
Att.  12,  27,  1 :  epistula,  Aft.  6,  1,  23 :  pusilli  et  contempti 
libelli,  2  Verr.  2,  185:  cui  satis  una  Farris  libra  foret, 
gracili  sic  tamque  pusillo,  H.  S.  I,  5,  69 :  habuimus  in  Cu- 
mano  quasi  pusillam  Romam,  Att.  5,  2,  2.  —  Sing.  n.  as 
subfst.,  a  very  little,  trifle :  nactus  pusillum  laxamenti,  Fam. 
(Treb.)  12,  16,  3.— II.  Fig.,  little,  small,  petty, paltry, piti- 
ful: animus,  Fam.  2,  17,  7:  Siculus  ille  capitalis,  creber, 
acntus,  brevis,  paene  pusillus  Thucydides,  Q.  Fr.  2,  11,  4: 
pusilli  animi,  timidity,  H.  8.  1,  4,  17:  causa,  trifling,  0. 
R.  Am.  730:  causidicus,  luv.  10,  121. 

pusid,  onis,  m.  [R.  3  PV-],  a  little  boy :  qui  tecum  pusio 
habitavit,  Cad.  36;  luv. 

puta,  adv.  [  imper.  of  puto  ],  suppose,  for  instance,  for 
example,  namely  (poet.) :  Quinte,  puta,  aut  Publi,  H.  8.  2, 

5,  32. 

putamen,  inis,  n.  [  puto  ],  that  which  is  pruned  away, 
clippings,  waste,  shells :  iuglandium,  Tusc.  5,  58. 

putatid,  onis,  /.  [puto],  a  pruning,  lopping :  arborum 
ac  vitium,  Or.  1,  249. 

putator,  oris,  m.  [puto],  a  pruner,  lopper,  trimmer:  vi- 
tis,  O.  14,  649. 

puteal,  alis,  n.  [putealis].  I.  Prop.,  a  kerb-stone  of 
a  well:  putealia  sigillata  duo,  Att.  1,  10,3. — II.  Me  ton., 
a  puteal,  stone  enclosure  marking  a  sacred  spot,  rim  of  a 
temple  ;  esp.,  the  Puteal  in  the  Comitium:  supra  imposi- 
tum  puteal  accepimus  (to  mark  where  Navius  cut  a  whet- 
stone with  a  razor),  Div.  1,  33;  here  the  money-lenders 
were  found ;  hence,  puteali  et  faeneratorum  gregibus  infla- 
tus,  Sest.  18 :  adesses  ad  puteal  Cras,  H.  S.  2,  6,  35 ;  it  was 
restored  by  Scribonius  Libo,  and  hence  is  called  puteal 
Lihonis,  H.  E.  1,  19,8. 

27* 


putealis,  e,  adj.  [puteus],  of  a  well:  undae,  well-water 

0.  76.  387. 

putearius,  I,  m.  [puteus],  a  well -digger,  L.  44,  83,  1 

Madvig. 

puteo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [*  puta ;  see  R.  2  PV-],  to  stink  (cf. 
putesco) :  putet  aper,  H.  S.  2,  2,  42 :  putere  diurno  mero, 
H.  E.  1,19,  11. 

Futeolanua,  adj.,  of  Puteoli,  Puteolan,  C. — Plur.  m. 
as  subst.,  the  inhabitants  of  Puteoli,  C. 

Puteoli,  orum,  m.,  a  city  of  Campania,  a  place  of  resort 
for  its  mineral  springs,  now  Pozzuolo,  C.,  L. 

puter,  tris,  tre,  adj.  [*  puta  ;  see  R.  2  PV- ;  L.  §  326]. 

1.  Prop.,  rotten,  decaying,  putrefying,  stinking,  putrid: 
quibus  alabaster  puter  esse  videtur,  Ac.  Fragm.  2,  1 1 :  fa- 
num,  mouldering,  H.  E.  1, 10,  49  :  poma,  rotten,  0.  7,  885 : 
fervent  exarnina  putri  De  bove,  putrefying,  0.  F.  1,  379: 
viscera,  0.  15,  365  :  corpora  cicatricibus  putria,  Curt.  9,  3, 
10:  vomicae,  luv.  13,  95. — H.  M  e  t  o  n.,  loose,  crumbling, 
friable,  mellow,  soft, flabby  (poet.):  glaeba,  V.  G.  1,  44: 
campus,  V.  8,  596 :  solum,  V.  O.  2,  204  :  mammae,/a&%, 
H.  Ep.8,7:  oculi,  languishing,  H.  1,  36, 17. 

putesco  or  putiscd,  piitul,  — ,  ere,  inch.  n.  [puteo],  to 
rot, putrefy,  decay:  humine  an  sublime  putescat,  Tusc.  1, 
102 :  cur  Aiax  putescit,  H.  S.  2,  3,  194  :  Non  alia  (muria) 
quam  qua  Byzantia  putuit  orca,  has  become  soaked  with, 
H.  S.  2,  4,  66. 

puteus,  I,  m.  [R.  1  PV-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  well:  ex  puteis 
iugibus  aquam  calidam  trahi,  ND.  2,  26 :  virgines  se  in 
puteos  abiecisse,  Prov.  C.  6:  putei  perennes,  H.  E.  1,  15, 
15:  puteum  vitare  patentem,  H.  E.  2,  2,  136. — II.  Me- 
ton.,  a  pit:  In  solido  puteum  demitti,  V.  O.  2,  231. 

pfitide,  adv.  with  comp.  [  putidus  ],  disgustingly,  dis- 
agreeably, affectedly:  dicere,  Brut.  284. — Comp.:  nolo  ex- 
primi  litteras  putidius,  nolo  obscura^i  neglegentius,  with 
nauseous  precision,  Or.  3,41. 

putidiusculus,  adj.  dim.  [  putidior  ],  somewhat  more 
disgusting,  rather  more  tedious  (once) :  simus  putidiusculi, 
quam  per  te  vix  licet,  Fam.  7,  6,  3. 

putidus,  adj.  with  comp.  [R.  2  PV-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  rot- 
ten., decaying,  stinking,  fetid  (cf.  foetidus) :  caro,  Pis.  19. — 
II.  Me  ton.  A.  Of  persons,  rotten,  withered:  longo  puti- 
dam  te  saeculo,  H.  Ep.  8,  1. —  Comp. :  Putidius  cerebrum, 
more  addled,  H.  S.  2,  3,  76. — B.  Of  style,  affected,  disgust- 
ing: cum  etiam  Demosthenes  exagitetur  ut  putidus,  Ora- 
tor. 27  :  molesta  et  putida  videri,  Or.  3,  51. 

putiscd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  see  putesco. 

puto,  av!  (putasti,  T. ;  putarem,  putasset,  C.),  atus,  are 
[putus].  I.  Lit.,  to  clean,  cleanse,  trim, prune :  vitem,  V. 
G.  2,  407. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  clear  up,  arrange,  settle,  ad- 
just: rationes  cum  publicanis  putare,  close  accounts,  Att. 
4,  11,  1. — B.  To  reckon,  value,  estimate,  esteem,  deem,  hold, 
consider,  regard  ( cf.  aestimo ) :  si  denariis  quadringentis 
Cupidinem  ilium  putasset,  2  Verr.  4,  13 :  magni  putare 
honores,  Plane.  11 :  consulem  nihili,  Sest.  114:  cuius  testi- 
monium  nullius  momenti  putaretur,  Vat.  1 :  quaecumque 
sunt,  deorum  atque  hominum  putanda  sunt,  ND.  2,  154: 
contendere  de  re  p.  fortium  virorum  semper  putavi,  Balb. 
60:  tantique  putat  conubia  nostra,  0.  10,  618:  ne  quid 
pro  concesso  putetur,  Tull.  37 :  quos  pro  nihilo  putavit, 
Div.  C.  24 :  quern  imperatorem  possumus  ullo  in  numero 
putare?  Pomp.  37. — With  two  ace.:  id  nil  puto,  T.  Heaut. 
900:  Qui  nil  rectum  putat,  T.  Ad.  99 :  hominem  prae  se 
neminem,  Rose.  136 :  turpem  putat  lituram,  H.  E.  2, 1, 167 
cf.  quin  turpe  putant  parere  minoribus,  H.  E.  2,  1,  84: 
ultra  Quam  licet  sperare  nefas  putando,  H.  4,  11,  30. — C. 
To  judge,  suppose,  account,  consider,  suspect,  believe,  think, 
imagine  (cf.  arbitror,  opinor,  censeo) :  bene  putas,  T.  Eun, 
813  :  de  te  loquitur,  quern  ad  modum  tu  putas,  Quinct.  84 
largitus  est  Roscio  ?  sic  puto,  Com.  27  :  latius  patet,  quam 


PUTREFACIO 


842 


PYXIS 


quisquam  putat,  Mur.  78  :  tu  puto  haec  credis,  I  suppose, 
Att.  8,  9,  4 :  ilia  sententia  movet  hominem  ut  ptito,  Alt.  7, 
8,  6  :  Rem  ipsam  putasti,  that  is  just  the  point,  T.  Ph.  718  : 
nee  committere,  ut  aliquando  dicendum  sit,  *  non  putaram,' 
I  had  not  imagined  that,  etc.,0ff.  1,  81. — With  ace.  and  inf.  : 
quod  tu  huic  obesse  putas,  Plane.  23 :  tantum  esse  in  ho- 
mine  sceleris  numquam  putavi,  Sest.  22  :  etiam  iniquo  loco 
dimicandum  putare,  Caes.  C.  2,  31, 1 :  ne  me  hodie  oblitum 
esse  putetis  mei,  Phil.  2,  10 :  patronos  huic  defuturos  pu- 
taverunt,  Rose.  30 :  quern  tarn  amentem  fore  putatis  ?  Fl. 
105:  noli  putare,  me  maluisse,  etc.,  Att.  6,  1,  3. — Pass. 
with  nom.  and  inf. :  ut  id  emi,  non  auferri  putetur,  2  Verr. 
3,42:  omnia,  quae  ab  iis  defendi  putantur,  Mur.  24. — 
Ellipt.:  insula  et  regnum  de  me  loquentur,  puto  etiam 
regern  (sc.  locuturum  esse),  f'am.  15,  4,  15  :  mihi  ista  pro- 
bata  sunt,  quod  item  fratri  puto  (sc.  probari),  Fin.  5,  76 : 
Stare  putes,  adeo  procedunt  tempora  tarde,  0.  Tr.  5,  10, 
5  :  Aut  videt,  aut  acies  nostra  videre  putat  (sc.  se),  0.  If. 
17,  32. — HI.  Praegn.  A.  To  ponder,  consider,  reflect 
upon,  weigh :  dum  haec  puto,  T.  Eun.  632 :  in  quo  primum 
illud  debes  putare,  Plane.  10 :  Multa  putans,  V.  6, 332. — 

B.  To  believe  in,  recognize:  id  ipsum  est  deos  non  putare, 
Div.  1,  104. — With  in  and  abl. :  remorati  dum  in  Elephan- 
tis  auxilium  putant,  i.  e.  believe  themselves  protected  by,  S. 
53,  3  :  maxumam  gloriam  in  maxumo  imperio,  i.  e.Jind,  S. 

C.  2,  2 :  praesidium  in  eo,  S.  C.  19,  2. 

putrefacid,  fed,  factus,  ere  [  putreo  ( from  puter )  + 
facio].  I.  Pro  p.,  to  make  rotten,  cause  to  putrefy,  rot : 
nudatum  tecto  patere  (templum)  imbribus  putrefaciehdum, 
L.  42,  3,  7 :  putrefacta  est  spina,  0.  15,  389. — II.  Me  ton., 
to  make  friable,  soften :  ardentia  saxa  infuso  aceto  putre- 
faciunt  (milites),  L.  21,  37,  2. 

putrescd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [  putreo,  from  puter  ],  to 
grow  rotten,  become  putrid,  rot,  moulder,  decay :  vestis  pu- 
trescit,  H. '  S.  2,  3,  119. 

putridus,  adj.  [putreo,  from  puter ;  L.  §  287],  rotten, 
corrupt,  decayed  (rare ;  cf.  puter,  putidus) :  dentes,  Pis.  1. 

putus,  adj.  with  sup.  [.ft.  1  PV-],  pure,  bright,  splendid: 
meae  putissimae  orationes,  Att.  2,  9,  1. 

pyctes,  ae,  m.,  =  irwen/e,  a  boxer,  pugilist  (cf.  pugil) : 
Victori  laudein  pyctae  scribere,  Phaedr.  4,  25,  5. 

pyga,  see  puga. 

pygargus,  I,  m.,  =  Trvya/oyoc  (white-rump),  a  kind  of 
antelope,  luv.  11,  138. 

Pygmaeus,  adj.,  Pt/gmaean,  of  the  Pygmies  (fabulous 
dwarfs  of  Africa,  who  warred  with  cranes):  mater,  i.  e. 
Oenoe,  queen  of  the  Pygmies,  0.  6,  90 :  sanguis,  0.  F.  6, 
176 :  virgo,  a  female  dwarf,  luv.  6,  505 :  bellator,  luv.  13, 
167. 

Pygmalion,  onis,  m.,  =  Ilwy/ioXiwv.  I.  A  grandson 
of  Agenor,  0. — II.  A  brother  of  Dido,  V. 

Pylades.  ae,  ace.  em  or  en,  m.,  =  IlvXdfo/c,  son  of  King 
Strophius,  friend  of  Orestes,  C.,  H.,  0. 

Fyladeus,  adj.,  of  Pylades :  amicitia,  i.  e.  faithful  to 
death,  Fin.  2,  84. 

Pylaemenes,  is,  m.,  =  IJuXat/jevrje,  a  king  of  tfo 
Paphlagonians,  slain  at  Troy,  L.,  N. 

Pylius,  adj.,  of  Pylos,  Pylian :  agri,  Messenian,  0.  2, 
684 :  Nestor,  H.  1,  15,  22 :  anni,  of  Nestor,  0.  15,  838.— 
As  subsl.  m.,  Nestor,  0.  8,  365  al. 

Fylus  or  Pylos,  i, /,  =  IIwXoc.  I.  A  city  of  JMesse- 
nia,  now  Old  Navarino,  L.  —  II.  A  city  of  Triphylia,  in 
Eli*,  the  home  of  Nestor:  Nelea  Pylos,  0.  6,  418. 

pyra,  ae,  /.,  =  wpd,  a  funeral  pile,  pyre  (  cf.  rogus ) : 
Ingens,  V.  6,-215 :  Constituere  pyras,  V.  11, 185 ;  0. 

Fyracmon,  onis,  m.,  =  nvocucuutv,  a  Cyclops,  servant 
of  Vulcan,  V. 


Pyracmos,  I,  m.,  a  Centaur,  0. 

pyramis,  idis,/.,  =  vvpanic.,  a  pyramid,  ND.  2,  47. 

Pyramus,  I,  m.,  =  Hvpapos,  the  lover  of  Thisbe,  0. 

Fyrenaeus,  adj.,  of  Pyrene,  Pyrenaean:  montes,  tht 
Pyrenees,  Caes.,  L. :  saltus,  Caes.,  L.  —  As  subst.,  m.,  tht 
Pyrenees,  L.  21,  24,  1. 

Pyreneus  ( trisyl. ),  — ,  m.,  =  Hvpijvtvc.,  a  king  of 
Thrace,  0. 

pyrethrum,  I,  n.,  =  irvp&po:>,  Spanish  chamomile,  pel- 
litory.—Plur.,  0.  AA.  2,  418. 

Pyretus,  I,  m.,  a  Centaur,  0. 

Fyrgensis,  e,  adj.,  of  Pyrgi,  Pyrgan:  Antistius,  C. : 
publicanus,  L. 

Pyrgi,  orum,  m.,  =  Hvoyot,  a  town  of  Etruria,  now  S. 
Severo,  L.,  V. 

Pyrgo,  us,/.,  the  nurse  of  Priam's  children,  V. 

Pyrois,  — ,  m.,  =  Uvpofic.  (fiery),  one  of  the  horses  of 
the  sun,  O.  2, 153. 

pyropua,  I,  m.,  =  irvptairoQ  (fire-colored),  an  alloy  of 
copper  and  gold,  gold-bronze,  bronze  :  flammas  imitans,  O. 
2,  2. 

Pyrrha,  ae,/.,  =  Uvppa,  daughter  of  Epimetheus,  and 
wife  of  Deucalion,  H.,  0. 

Pyrrhia.  ae, /.,«  thievish  slave,  in  a  comedy  of  Titin- 
nius,R.E.  1,  13,14. 

Pyrrho,  onis,  m.,  =  Uvppuv,  a  philosopher  of  Elis,  C. 

Pyrrhonel,  orum,  m.,  the  followers  of  Pyrrho,  skeptics, 
C. 

Pyrrhus,  I,  m.,  =  ITv/opoc.  I.  A  son  of  Achilles,  also 
called  Neoptolemus,  slain  at  Delphi  by  Orestes,  V.,  0. — II. 
A  king  of  Epirus,  enemy  of  the  Romans,  C.,  H. ;  see  also 
Aeacides. 

(pyrum,  pyrus),  see  pirum,  pirus. 

Pythagoras,  ae,  m.,  =  nvSrayopaf,  a  philosopher  of 
Samos,  about  550  B.C.,  C.,  L.,  H.,  0. 

Pythagoreus,  adj.,  =  nw5ayop«oe,  Pythagorean: 
somnia,  H.  E.  2,  1,  52. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  followers  of 
the  Pythagorean  philosophy,  Pythagoreans,  Or.  2,  154.  — • 
Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  the  Pythagorean  doctrines,  Tusc.  1,  39. 

1.  Pythia,  ae,  /.,  =  rj  UvSia,  the  priestess  who  uttered 
the  responses  of  the  Delphic  .Apollo,  the  Pythoness,  Pythia, 
C.,  X. 

2.  Pythia,  orum,  n.,  =  TO.  TlvSia,  the  Pythian  games, 
celebrated  at  Delphi  every  fourth  year  in  honor  of  Apollo, 
H.,  0. 

Pythias,  adis,  /.  I.  A  slave,  T.  —  II.  A  ?lave  in  a 
corned;/  of  Caecilifts,  H.  A  P.  238. 

Pythicus,  adj.,  =  IlvSriKof,  Pythian:  Apollo,  L.  5,  21, 
2  :  oraculum,  of  Apollo,  L.  5,  15,  12  :  sortes,  L.  5,  23,  1. 

Pythius,  adj.,  =  IlvSrioc.,  Pythian,  Delphic:  Apollo, 
Off.  2.. 22,  77:  incola,  Apollo,  H.  1,  16,  6:  oraculum,  of 
Apollo,  Div.  1,1,3:  vates,  i.  e.  the  priestess  of  Apollo  (see 
Pythia),  luv.  13,  199. 

Python,  onis,  m.,  =  flvButv,  a  great  serpent  slain  by 
Apollo,  0. 

pytisma,  atis,  n.,  =  irvTtfffia,  that  which  is  spit  out: 
Qui  pytismate  lubricat  orbem,  i.  e.  spits  out  wine  on  the 
jfoor,  luv.  11,  173,  1. 

pytisd,  — ,  — ,  are,  =  irvrtZw,  to  spit  out :  pytisando 
roodo  mihi  Quid  vini  absumpsit,  T.  Heaut.  457. 

pyxis,  idis,/.,  =  irvtiis,  a  box,  small  box,  casket :  veneni, 
Gael.  61 :  expositas  mensa  deprendat  Pvxidas,  0.  AA.  3, 
210. 


QUA 


843 


QUADRIGAE 


a. 


qua,  adv.  [abl.  fern,  of  quil.  I.  Lit.,  of  place.  A. 
Prop.,  OH  which  side,  at  which  place,  in  what  direction, 
where,  by  what  way :  in  eo  loco  qua  naves  accedere  pos- 
sent,  2  Verr.  5,  85 :  multis  in  urbibus,  iter  qua  faciebat, 
Phil.  9,  6 :  quo  loco  depulsus,  Caecina,  qua  potuit,  profee- 
tus  est,  Caec.  22 :  in  templum  ipse  nescio  qua  ascendit, 
Phil.  3,  20 :  qua  se  parens  persequeretur,  Pomp.  22 :  arx 
Athenarum,  qua  ad  meridiem  vergit,  N.  dm.  2,  6 :  reli- 
quum  spatium,  qua  flumen  intermittit,  1,  38,  6 :  Plurima 
qua  silva  est,  0. 14,  361 :  limina,  Qua  gressum  extuleram, 
repeto,  V.  2,  753 :  incessit,  qua  duxit  praedae  spes,  exer- 
citus,  L.  8,  36,  9 :  qua  te  ducit  via,  dirige  gressum,  V.  1, 
401 :  oras,  qua  medius  liquor  Secernit  Europen  ab  Afro, 
H.  3,  3,46:  qua  muruin  ducturi  erant,  L.  1,  44,  4:  qua 
modo  simulate  metu  cesserant,  ea  in  veram  fugam  effusi, 
L.  6,  24,  11 :  incerti,  qua  data  victoria  esset,  on  which  side, 
L.  10,  12,  5  :  consilium  erat,  qua  fortuna  rem  daret,  ea  in- 
clinare  vires,  L.  1,  27,  6.  —  After  subst.  plur. :  ad  omnls 
introitus  qua  adiri  poterat,  Caec.  21 :  vias  relaxat,  veniat 
qua  sucus  in  herbas,  V.  O.  1,  90:  viae,  qua,  V.  5,  590: 
duae  erant  viae,  qua,  etc.,  N.  Eum.  8,  4.  —  B.  P  r  a  e  g  n., 
where,  to  what  extent,  as  far  as :  omnia,  qua  visus  erat, 
constrata  telis,  S.  101,  11 :  quo  minus  ei  liceat  eadem  ilia 
facultate  et  copia  vagari,  qua  velit,  Or.  1,  70 :  consedit  in 
ripis,  qua  sequi  munimento  poterat,  L.  4, 17,  12 :  qua  terra 
patet,  fera  regnat  Erinys,  0.  1,  241 :  qua  nil  obstabat 
eunti,  0.  3,  568.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  Repeated  in  partitive 
sense :  qua  .  .  .  qua,  partly  .  .  .  partly  ;  as  well  .  .  .  as  ; 
both  .  .  .  and  (cf.  et  .  .  .  et,  partim  .  .  .  partim) :  usi  sunt 
qua  suis  quisque  qua  totius  ordinis  viribus,  L.  2,  35,  4 : 
omnia  convestivit  hedera  qua  basim  villae,  qua  interco- 
lumnia,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  5  :  qua  dominus,  qua  advocati,  Alt.  2, 
19,  3  :  qua  de  Buthrotiis,  qua  de  Bruto,  Att.  15, 18,  2 :  qua 
itineris,  qua  navigationis,  qua  congressus  sermonisque, 
Att.  9,  12,  1 :  qua  falsa  qua  vera  iacere,  L.  2,  45,  4 :  qua 
plebis  qua  patrum  eximia  virtus  fuit,  L.  2,  45,  16. — B.  In 
what  manner,  how,  by  what  method,  by  what  means :  num- 
quid  tute  prospexti  tibi,  Quid  tieret  ?  qua  fieret  ?  how  it 
would  turn  out,  T.  Ad.  689 :  Qua  facere  id  possis,  no- 
stram  nunc  accipe  mentem,  V.  1,  676:  ante  praedico,  M. 
Antonium  dilectus,  qua  possit,  habiturum,  in  whatever- 
manner,  Phil.  6,  5.  —  C.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  what  extent,  in 
what  degree,  as  far  as:  coeant  in  foedera  dextrae,  Qua 
datur,  V.  11,  293  :  Qua  licet  et  possum,  luctor  celare  furo- 
rem,  0.  H.  15,  235 :  statui  non  ultra  attingere  extema, 
nisi 'qua  Romanis  cohaereant  rebus,  in  so  far  as,  L.  39, 48, 
6 :  si  Qua  res,  qua  ratio  suaderet,  vellet  bonus  .  .  .  Esse, 
H.  S.  1,  2,  50. — D.  Indef.,  in  any  way,  to  any  degree.— On\y 
with  ne :  fieri  potis  est  ut  ne  qua  exeat,  not  at  all,  T.  Ad. 
626 :  ne  qua  populus  laboret  cavere,  H.  3,  8,  25 ;  see  2 
quis. 

quacumque  ( -cunque ),  adv.  I.  L  i  t.,  by  whatever 
way,  wherever,  wheresoever :  quacumque  iter  fecit,  2  Verr. 
1,44:  quacumque  ingredimur,  Fin.  5,  5:  quacumque  cu- 
stodiant,  L.  24,  2,  9 :  quacumque  equo  invectus  est,  L.  8, 
9,  12 :  quacumque  nos  commovimus,  ad  Caesaris  acta  re- 
vocamur,  Att.  14,  17,  6.— In  tmesi :  Qua  se  cunque  tulit, 
V.  11  762. — II.  Fig.,  by  whatsoever  means,  by  all  means: 
nisi  me  quacumque  novas  incidere  lites  monuisset  comix, 
V.  E.  9,  14. 

quadam-tenus,  adv.,  to  a  certain  point,  so  far  (poet.). 
—In  tmesi :  Est  quadam  prodire  tenus,  si  non  datur  ultra, 
H.  #  1,1,32. 

Quad!,  drum,  m.,  a  people  of  south-eastern  Germany 
(now  Moravia),  Ta.  G.  42. 

quadra,  ae, /.  [  quadrus,  from  quattuor]. — Prop.,  a 
square  ;  hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  I.  A  table,  dining-table :  patulis 


nec  parcere  quadris,  i.  e.  flat  loaves  used  as  plates,  V.  7, 
115 :  aliens  vivere  quadra,  live  as  a  parasite,  luv.  5,  2. — 
II.  A  square  bit,  piece,  morsel:  Et  mihi  dividuo  findetur 
munere  quadra,  H.  E.  1,  17,  49. 

quadragem,  ae,  a  (gen.  quadragenum,  Caes.,  L.),  num. 
distrib.  [quadraginta], /ortyeacA/  (tigna)  iuncta  intervallo 
pedum  quadragenum,  4,  17,  5:  columnae  singulae  sester- 
tiis  quadragenis  milibus  locatae,  2  Verr.  1,  147 :  milia 
(nummufn),  Clu.  87  :  octoginta  confecit  centurias,  quadra- 
enas  seniorum  et  iuniorum,  L.  1,  43,  1. 

quadragensimus  (  -gesimus ),  adj.  [quadraginta], 
the  fortieth:  anno  fere  centesimo  et  quadragensimo,  Rep. 

2,  29 :  die  quadragensimo,  Fam.  10,  33,  5. 
quadragiens  (-ies),  adv.  num.  [  quadraginta  ~\,  forty 

times:  sestertium  ter  et  quadragiens,  4,300,000  sesterces, 
Fl.  30. 

quadraginta  or  XL  or  XXXX,  num.  [  quattuor  ], 
forty:  annos  natus  maior  quadraginta,  Rose.  39:  XL  die- 
bus  interpositis,  1  Verr.  31 :  ut  venissent  decumae  medim- 
num  III,  hoc  est  HS  XXXXV,  2  Verr.  3,  90. 

quadrans,  antis,  m.  [quattuor].  —  Prop.,  a  fourth 
part,  quarter  ;  hence,  e  s  p.,  I.  The  fourth  part  of  an  as, 
quarter  as,  three  unciae:  in  consults  domum  quadrantea 
iactasse,  L.  3,  18,  11 :  dum  tu  quadrante  lavatum  Rex  ibia 
(the  usual  price  of  a  bath ;  cf.  quadrantarius,  II.),  H.  S.  1, 

3,  137:  quadrante  lavari,  luv.  6,447. — II.  Praegn.,  the 
smallest  coin,  a  farthing,  doit,  mite:  minus  locuples  uno 
quadrante,  H.  S.  2,  3,  93  :  nullus,  luv.  7,  8. 

quadrantarius,  adj.  [  quadrans  ].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  of  a 
quarter,  of  a  fourth  part :  in  tabulis  quadrantariis,  quas 
ait  ab  Hirtuleio  institutas,  i.  e.  scaling  down  all  debts  to  one 
fourth,  Font.  2.  —  II.  Esp.,  costing  a  quarter  of  an  as, 
costing  a  quadrans:  quadrantaria  ilia  permutatione,  i.e. 
by  granting  her  favors  instead  of  paying  the  quadrans  (of 
Clodia),  Gael.  62. 

quadratum,  I,  n.  [quadratus].  I.  Prop.,  a  square, 
quadrate:  dimensio  quadrati,  Tusc.  1,  57  :  mutat  quadrata 
rotundis,  H.  E.  1,  1,  100. — II.  Me  ton.,  in  astronomy, 
quadrature,  Div.  2,  89. 

quadratus,  adj.  [P.  of  quadro],  squared,  square,  quad- 
rate: saxum,  squared,  L.  10,  23,  12  :  ut  inde  agmine  qua- 
dra to  ad  urbem  accederet,  in  solid  column,  Phil.  13,  18: 
quadrato  agmine  ad  castra  hostium  venerat,  L.  21,  32,  1 : 
quadrate  agmine  incedere,  S.  100,  1 ;  see  also  agmen. 

quadrlduum  (  quatrid-),  i,  n.  [quattuor+J?.  DIV-, 
DI-],  a  period  of  four  days :  quadridui  causa,  2  Verr.  4, 
6:  cum  hoc  quadriduo  fama  manaret,  Phil.  14,  15:  qua- 
driduo  quo  haec  gesta  sunt,/owr  days  after,  Rose.  20. 

quadriennium,  i,  n.  [quadriennis ;  quattuor+annus], 
a  period  of  four  years :  quern  (f  undum)  quadriennium  pos- 
sedit,  Caec.  19:  rettulit  quadriennio  post,  2  Verr.  1,  149. 

quadrifariam,  adv.  [quattuor;  cf.  multifariam],/OMr- 
fold,  into  four  parts:  coniurati  quadrifariam  se  divise- 
runt,  L.  38,  1,7:  quadrifariam  diviso  exercitu,  L.  4,  22,  5. 

quadrifidus,  adj.  [  quattuor  +  R.  2  FID-  ],  four  -  cleft, 
split  into  four  parts,  quadrifid  ( poet. ) :  sudee,  V.  G.  4, 
25  :  Quadrifidam  quercum  Scindebat,  into  four  parts,  V. 
7,  509. 

quadrigae,  arum,  /.  [for  quadriiugae  ;  see  quadriiu- 
gus].  I.  Li  t.,  a  team  of  four,  four-abreast,  four-in-hand, 
four-horse  team. — Of  horses,  applied  to  the  animals  with 
or  without  the  car  or  vehicle,  rarely  to  the  car  or  chariot 
alone :  exinde  duabus  admotis  quadrigis,  in  currus  earum 
distentum  inligat  Mettium,  L.  1,  28,  10 :  Glauci  Potniades 
malis  membra  absumpsere  quadrigae,  V.  0.  3,  267 :  curro 


QUADRIGARI  US 


844 


QU AERO 


quadrigarum  vehi,  Div.  2,  144 :  in  quadrigarum  curricu- 
lum incurrere,  Mur.  57 :  cum  carceribus  sese  effudere 
quadrigae,  V.  O.  1,  612:  falcatae,  with  scythes  fastened  to 
the  yokes,  L.  37,  40,  12 :  sic  armatae  quadrigae,  L.  37, 41, 
8. — Poet.:  roaeis  Aurora  quadrigis,  V.  6,  535. — II.  Me- 
toii.,  a  four -horse  chariot,  chariot,  car:  Apta  quadrigis 
equa,  H.  2,  16,  35. — III.  Fig.,  a  swift  car:  cursu  conri- 
gam  tarditatem  cum  equis,  turn  vero  quadrigis  poeticis, 
i.  e.  with  utmost  speed,  Q.  Fr.  2,  13,  2 :  navibus  atque  Qua- 
drigis petimus  bene  vivere,  i.  e.  by  every  means  in  our 
power,  H.  E.  1,  11,  29. 

quadrigarius,  I,  m.  [quadrigae],  a  four-in-hand  driver, 
chariot-racer:  in  victoria,  Fragm. 

quadrigatus,  adj.  [quadrigae],  bearing  the  stamp  of  a 
four-horse  chariot :  nummi,  L.  22,  58,  4. 

quadrigulae,  arum,  f.  dim.  [quadrigae],  a  little  four- 
horse  team,  Fat.  5. 

quadriiugis,  e,  adj.  [quattuor  +  R.  IV-,  IVG-],  of  a 
team  of  four  (poet.) :  equi,  V.  10,  571. 

quadriiugus,  adj.  [quattuor  +R.  IV-,  IVG-],  of  a  team 
of  four  (poet.):  equi,  0.  Tr.  4,  2,  54:  Quadriiugo  vehitur 
CUITU,  drawn  by  four  horses,  V.  12, 162. — Plur.  m.  as  subst., 
a  four -home  team:  relinquunt  Quadriiugi  spatium,  0.  2, 
167. 

quadiimus,  adj.  [  quattuor ;  with  the  ending  cf. 
hiemps],  of  four  winters,  of  four  years,  four  years  old:  de 
quadrimo  Catone,  when  four  years  old,  Fam.  16,  22,  1 :  in- 
fantem  natuin  esse  quadrimo  parem  (sc.  infanti),  L.  27, 
87,  5 :  merum,  H.  1,  9,  7. 

quadringenarius,  adj.  [quadringeni],  of  four  hundred 
eac/i:  cohortes,  Alt.  6,  1,  14  ;  L. 

quadringeni,  ae,  a,  num.  distrib.  [quadringenti],  four 
hundred  each :  pendere  in  singulos  nummos  quadringenos, 
L.  8,  11,  16. 

quadringentesimus,  adj.  [  quadringenti  ],  the  four 
hundredth :  annus,  L.  5,  45, 4. 

quadringenti,  ae,  a,  or  CCCC,  num.  [  quattuor  + 
centum],  four  hundred:  anni,  Pis.  10:  CCGC  amphorae,  2 
Verr.  2,  183  :  iactis,  Div.  2,  48 :  (sestertia),  luv.  1,  105. 

quadringentiens,  adv.  [quadringenti],  four  hundred 
times :  HS  quadringentiens,  forty  millions  of  sesterces,  2 
Verr.  2,  26  al. 

quadripartituB  or  quadrupertitus,  adj.  [quattuor 
+  pars;  L.  §  332],  divided  into  four  parts,  consisting  of 
four  parts,  fourfold,  quadripartite :  distributio  accusatio- 
nis,  2  Verr.  1,  34 :  commutationes  temporum,  fourfold, 
Tusc.  1,  68. 

quadripedans,  quadripes.  quadriplez,  see  qua- 
drup-. 

quadriremis,  is,  adj.  f.  [quattuor+remus],  with  four 
banks  of  oars,  quadrireme :  egreditur  in  Centuripina  qua- 
driremi  e  portu,  2  Verr.  5,  86. — As  subst.  (sc.  navis) :  quin- 
que,  Caea.  C.  3,  24,  2 :  quattuor,  L.  37,  16,  1. 

quadri  vium,  i,  n.  [quattuor  +  via],  a  place  where  four 
ways  meet,  cross-way,  cross-road,  luv.  1,  63. 


square;  hence,  fig.,  fitness,  proper  order:  in  quadrum  re- 
digere  sententias,  Orator,  208  al. 

quadrupedans,  antis,  P.  [*  quadrupedo,  from  quadru 
pes  ],  going  on  four  feet,  galloping :  sonitus,  of  a  horse  go-  - 
loping,  V.  8,  596. — Plur.  as  subst. :  quadrupedantum  Pec- 
tora,  steeds,  V.  11,  614. 

quadrupertitus,  see  quadripartitus. 

quadrupes  (  quadripes  ),  pedis,  adj.  [quattuor-f  pes  ]. 

I.  lii  gen.,  with  four  feet,  on  all  fours:  quadrupedem 
constringito,  hand  and  foot,  T.  And.  865  :  Mox  quadrupes 
(infans)  rituque  tulit  sua  membra  ferarum,  0.  15,  222. — 

II.  Esp.,  as  subst.  m.  and  f.,  a  quadruped,  four-footed 
creature:   quadripedum    vectiones,  quorum,  etc.,  ND.  2, 
151:    citus,  V.  11,  714:    saucius    quadrupes,  V.  7,  500: 
minister  non    bipedum    solum    sed   etiam  quadripedum, 
Dom.  48 :  nihil  inter  te  atque  inter  quadripedem  interesse, 
Par.  14 :  certum  flectit  in  orbem  Quadrupedis  cursus,  of 
his  steeds,  0.  6,  226 :  quadrupes  tardigrada,  Div.  (Pac.)  2, 
133:  quadrupes  qua  vasta  tenetur,  ND.  ( poet. )  2,114: 
nulla,  V.  E.  5,  26. 

quadruplator  (quadri-),  oris,  m.  [quadruplor,  from 
quadruplus].  I.  Pro  p.,  a  seizer  of  a  fourth  part ;  hence 
(because  informers  were  rewarded  out  of  fines  and  for- 
feitares),  an  informer  for  profit  (cf.  sector) :  quadruplato- 
rurn  deterrimus,  2  Verr.  2,  22 :  ut  non  (per)  illius  modi 
quad rupla tores  leges  administrentur,  Div.  C.  68.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  a  corrupt  judge,  L.  3,  72,  4. 

quadruples,  icis,  adj.  [quattuor  +  R.  PARC-,  PLEC-], 
fourfold,  quadruple:  onerarium  (navium)  ordo,  L.  30,  10, 
5. —  Poet.,/owr:  stellae,  Arat.  93  (334).  —  As  subst.,  a 
fourfold  amount:  gubernatoribus  duplex,  magistris  qua- 
druples dedit,  L.  45,  42,  3. 

quadruplum,  i,  n.  [quadruplus,  fourfold;  quattuor  + 
R.  PLE-,  PLV-],  a  fourfold  amount,  four  times  as  much, 
quadruple:  in  aratorem  (iudicium)  in  quadruplum  dare, 
sentence  to  pay  fourfold  damages,  2  Verr.  3,  34. 

quaeritd,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [quaero],  to  seek  earnestly, 
ask  persistently :  haec  quor  quaeritet  ?  T.  Eun.  523  :  lana 
ac  tela  victum  quaeritans,  earning,  T.  And.  76. 

quaero,  slvi,  situs,  ere  [R.  QVAES-].  L  Lit.,  to  seek, 
look  for  (cf.  peto,  postulo):  quaerenti  (deae)  defuit  orbis, 
O.  5,  463 :  te  ipsum  quaerebam,  was  looking  for,  T.  Heaut. 
844 :  suos  notos,  Caes.  C.  1,  74,  5 :  f  ugae  viam,  Caec.  44 : 
ab  ostio  quaerens  Ennium,  asking  for,  Or.  2,  276 :  cum 
praetor  quaereretur,  2  Verr.  5,  93 :  in  quaerendis  suis,  2, 
21,  6 :  quern  quaeritis,  adsum,  V.  1,  596 :  quaerens  per 
arva  piorum  Invenit  Eurydicen,  0.  11,62:  iuvencum  Per 
nemora  atque  lucos,  V.  E.  8,  86 :  aditum  per  avia,  V.  9, 
58 :  liberi  ad  necem  quaerebantur,  Sest.  54 :  escam  in  ster- 
quilinio,  Phaedr.  3,  12,  2.  —  Poet.,  of  things:  per  imas 
Quaerit  iter  vallls  (Ufens),  V.  7,  802 :  Te  decisa  suum  dex- 
tera  quaerit,  V.  10,  395 :  cauda  colubrae  .  .  .  moriens  do- 
minae  vestigia  quaerit,  0.  6,  660. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To 
seek  to  obtain,  look  for,  strive  for,  seek:  sibi  alium  impera- 
torem,  S.  85,  1 1 :  amicos,  S.  102,  6 :  in  regnum  quaeritur 
heres,  V-  7,  424 :  milites  ducem  quaerentes,  Phil.  5, 43  :  tu 
tibi  laudem  is  quaesitum,  T.  Heaut.  316:  huic  malo  salu- 


quadro,  avi,  atus,  are  [  quadrus  ].  —  Prop.,  to  make  \  tenii  T  Ad  30o:  pudentem  exitum  suae  impudentiae,  2 
square,  square;  hence,  I.  M-eton.,  to  put  in  order,  ar- 1  Yerr.  1,  2:  in  eum  invidia  quaesita  est,  i.  e.  prejudice  is 
range,  complete:  quadrandae  orationis  industria,  giving  excited,  Post.  46:  ad  ornatum  ludorum  aurum,  Gael.  53.— 
rythmic  finish,  Orator,  197 :  quae  pars  quadret  acervum,  witl,  abl.  instrum. :  labore  voluptatem,  Fin.  1,  32 :  regia 


H.  E.  1,  6,  36. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  make  a  square,  run  par- 
allel, be  exact :  omnis  in  unguem  secto  via  limite  quadret, 
V.  6.  2,  278. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  Jit,  suit,  agree,  be  proper :  earn 
couiunctionem  quadrare  volumus,  Or.  3,  175:  omnia  in 
istam  quadrant,^  her,  Cael.  69:  ad  multa,  suit  in  many 
respects,  Ait.  4,  19,  2 :  quoniam  tibi  ita  quadrat,  it  seems  to 
you  so  proper,  Brut.  43. — Of  numbers :  quomodo  DC  (HS 
milia)  eodem  modo  quadrarint,  2  Verr.  1,  92. 

quadrum,  I,  n.  [quadrus,  from  quattuor]. — Prop.,  a 


potestas  hac  lege  quaeritur,  Agr.  2,  20 :  bello  quaeritur 
gloria,  Off.  1,  38 :  inmortalitatem  morte,  Tusc.  2,  20 :  ne 
quaeratur  latebra  periurio,  Off.  3,  106  :  voce  pericula,  pro- 
voke, 0.  2,  566. — With  two  ace. :  defensorem  suae  salutis 
eum,  2  Verr.  3,  64. — B.  With  inf.,  to  seek,  strive,  endeavor, 
ask  ( poet. ) :  ne  quaere  doceri  Quam  poenam,  etc.,  V.  6, 
614 :  Antequam  .  .  .  speciosa  quaero  Pascere  tigris,  i.  e. 
let  me  rather,  H.  3,  27,  65  :  mitibus  mutare  quaero  tristia, 
H.  1,  16,  26 :  si  descendere  quaeris,  O.  12,  766  :  classibus 


QUAESITOK 


845 


Q  U  A  K  S  T  I  O 


advehebantur,  qui  mutare  sedes  quaerebant,  Ta.  G.  2. — 
C.  To  strive  to  gain,  earn,  win  by  effort,  acquire :  Conserve, 
quaere,  parce,  T.  Ad.  813 :    coutrivi  in  quaerendo  vitam 
atque  aetatem  meam,  T.  Ad.  869  :  Quaerit  ac  timet  uti,  H. 
A  P.  170:  victum  volgo,  T.  Heaut.  447:  rem  mercaturis  fa- 
ciendis,  Par.  46  :  quos  (nuinmos)  aratro  ac  manu,  2  Verr. 
3,  199:  quod  iam  diu  nihil  quaesierat,  Clu.  71:  confiteri 
sibi  quaesito  opus  esse,  that  he  must  earn  something,  Par. 
46. — D.  To  feel  the  want  of,  miss,  lack :  Siciliam  in  uber- 
rima  Siciliae  parte,  2  Verr.  3,  47  :  ne  ille  saepe  Persas  et 
Indos  quaesisset,  L.  9, 19,  10:  postea  praetermissam  occa- 
sionem,  L,  31,  15,  4:  quaerit  Boeotia  Dircen,  O.  2,  239. — 
B.  To  auk,  desire,  require,  demand,  need,  call  for :  quid  sibi 
hie  vestitus  quaerit  ?  i.  e.  what  do  you  mean  by  ?  T.  Eun. 
668 :    collis   pauca  munimenta  quaerebat,  S.  98,  3 :    qui 
tumultus  dictatoriam  maiestatem  quaesisset,  make  neces- 
sary, L.  4,  14,  2 :    nego  esse  quicquam,  quod  cuiusquam 
oratoris  eloquentiam  quaereret,  2  Verr.  1,  29. — P.  To  ask, 
desire,  with  ut  (rare) :  quaeris  ut  suscipiam  cogitationera, 
quidnam  istis  agendum  putem,  Alt.  14,  20,  4. — III.  F  i  g. 
A.  To  seek  mentally,  think  over,  meditate,  aim  at,  plan,  de- 
vise, find  (ct.  scrutor,  investigo) :  consilium  quaero,  T.  And. 
702 :  Dum  id  quaero,  tibi  qui  (ilium  restituerem,  T.  Heaut. 
492 :  quonam  modo  maxime  ulti  sanguinem  nostrum  pe- 
reamus,  S.  C.  33,  6 :  fugam,  Phil.  5, 42 :  remedium,  2  Verr. 
8,  129:  de  gratia  quid  significares,  mecum  ipse  quaere- 
bam,  Att.  9, 11,  A,  1  :  rationes  eas,  quae  ex  coniectura  pen- 
dent, Ac.  2,  116  :  si  verum  quaerimus,  Tusc.  2,  55. — B.  To 
seek  to  learn,  make  inquiry,  ask,  inquire,  interrogate  (cf.  in- 
terrogo,  percenter):  item  alio  die  Quaerebam,  T.  And.  90: 
in  quaerendo  ninium  diligens,  1  Verr.  29 :  quaerendo  cog- 
noveram,  Sest.  47 :   vide,  quaere,  circumspice !  2  Verr.  3, 
180. — With  interrog.  clause:  quaero  qui  scias,  Rose.  53: 
ille  baro  te  putabat  quaesiturum,  unum  caelum  esset  an 
innumerabilia,  Fam.  9,  26,  3 :  Natura  fieret  laudabile  car- 
men, an  arte,  Quaesitum  est,  has  been  made  a  question,  H. 
A  P.  409. — With  ab:  cum  ab  iis  saepius  quaereret,  made 
inquiries,  1,  32,  3 :    quaero  abs  te  mine,  Hortensi,  cum, 
etc.,  2  Verr.  3, 191 :  si  qui  ab  iis  quaereret:  'quo  crimine,' 
Clu.  61 :  quaesivit  a  medicis,  quern  ad  modum  se  haberet, 
N.  Di.  2, 4. — With  de:  quaerebat  paulo  ante  de  me,  quid, 
etc.,  Pis.  18 :  quaero  de  te,  num,  etc.,  Clu.  62 :  quaero  de 
te,  arbitrerisne,  etc.,  L.  4, 40,  6 :  Cura  tibi  de  quo  quaerere 
nulla  fuit,  0.  P.  4,  3,  18  :  in  dominos  quaeri  de  servis  ini- 
quom  est,  i.  e.  to  examine  under  torture,-  Rose.  120:    de 
servo  tormentis  quaeri,  Deiot.  3.  —  With  ex :  quaerit  ex 
solo  ea,  quae,  etc.,  1,  18,  2 :  quaeram  ex  ea :  etiamne,  etc., 
Phil.  13,  6:  habes,  quod  ex  me  quaesisti,  Sest.  132. — C. 
To  examine,  inquire  into,  make  inquiry,  investigate :  eoe'git 
consules  circa  fora  proficisci  ibique  quaerere  et  iudicia 
exercere,  L.  39,  18,  2.  —  With  ace.:  hunc  abduce,  vinci, 
quaere  rem,  T.  Ad.  482 :    scrutatus   sum  quae   potui   et 
quaesivi  omnia,  2  Verr.  2,  182:  non  dubitabat  Minucius, 
quin  iste  (Verres)  illo  die  rem  illam  quaesiturus  non  esset, 
2  Verr.  2,  72 :  ad  quaerendam  opprimendamque  earn  (con- 
iurationem),  missus,  L.  33,  36,  2. — With  de  and  abl. :  quo- 
rum de  natura  Caesar  cum  quaereret,  sic  reperiebat,  2, 
15,3. — Esp.,  of  judicial  investigation:  de  pecuniis  repe- 
tundis,  1  Verr.  27. — Pass,  impers. :  dum  de  patris  morte 
quaereretur,  Rose.  119 :  ut  veteribus  legibus,  tantum  modo 
extra   ordinem,  quaereretur,  the   investigation   should  be 
made,  Mil.  14.  —  D.  Absol.,  in  parenthet.  clauses,  to  in- 
quire, consider:   omnino,  si   quaeris,   ludi   apparatissimi, 
Fam.  7, 1,  2 :  at  sunt  morosi,  et  anxii,  et  difficiles  senes : 
si  quaerimus,  etiam   avari,  CM.  65 :    si  quaeritis,  Or.  2, 
254 :  noli  quaerere :  ita  mihi  pulcher  hie  dies  visus  est, 
in  short,  Fam.  4,  4,  3  :  quid  quaeris?  biduo  factus  est  mihi 
finniliaris,  Fam.  3,  1,  2;  cf.  si  verum  quaeritis,  to  speak 
the  truth,  Or.  2,  146 :  si  verum  quaerimus,  Tusc.  2,  55. 

quaesitor,  oris,  m.  [  R.  QVAES-  ],  an  investigator,  ex- 
amining magistrate,  examiner,  inquisitor,  prosecuting  offi- 
cer:  ilia  tormenta  regit  quaesitor,  Sull.  78:  quid  mihi 


opus  est  sapiente  iudice?  quid  aequo  quaesitore?  Font 
11 :  quaesivit  ab  reo  lunius  quaesitor,  Clu.  56:  quaesitor 
Minos,  V.  6,  432 :  tres,  S.  40,  4 :  quaesitori  gratulationem 
decrevit,  i.  e.  to  Cicero  (who  had  exposed  the  conspiracy 
of  Catiline),  Cat.  4,  10:  consules  et  quaesitor  erant  ex 
illius  voluntate,  i.  e.  the  praetor  (who  conducted  the  trial), 
1  Verr.  29. 

quaesitus,  adj.  [P.  of  quaero].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  sought  out, 
acquired.  —  As  subst.  n.,  an  acquisition,  earnings,  store 
(poet.):  mus  Asper  et  attentus  quaesitis,  H.  8.  2,  6,  82: 
genus  Quaesitique  tenax,  et  qui  quaesita  reservcnt,  0.  7, 
657 ;  cf.  illis  utitur  ante  Quaesitis  sapiens,  H.  8.  1, 1,  38. 
— II.  Melon.,  sought  out,  inquired. — As  subst.  n.,  a  ques- 
tion, inquiry  (  poet. ) :  Accipe  quaesiti  causam,  0.  4,  794 : 
quaesiti  reddita  causa  mihi  est,  0.  F.  1,  278.  —  III 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  artificial,  far-fetched,  studied,  affected,  assumed  : 
vitabit  etiam  quaesita  nee  ex  tempore  ficta,  Orator,  89: 
ut  nume-us  non  quaesitus,  sed  ipse  secutus  esse  videatur, 
Orator,  219. 

quaeso,  — ,  —  (ere)  [R.  QVAES-].— Only  1st  pert,  in- 
dic.  praes.,  sing,  and  plur.  I.  In  gen.,  to  beg,  pray,  be- 
seech, entreat  (cf.  quaero,  rogo,  oro,  obsecro,  peto,  precor). 
—  With  ut :  quaeso,  ut  eum  diem  memoriae  mandetis, 
Quincl.  24 :  a  te  quaeso  et  peto,  ut,  etc.,  Fam.  3,  2,  1 : 
quaeso  a  vobis,  ut,  in  hac  causa,  etc.,  Arch.  3 :  quaeso, 
heroic,  ut  liceat,  T.  Eun.  466  :  id  uti  permittatis.  quaesu- 
mus,  L.  28,  39, 16. — With  ne:  quaeso  obtestorque,  ne,  Red. 
S.  1 :  precor  quaesoque,  ne  velis,  etc.,  L.  23,  9,  2.  —  With 
subj. :  P.  Decium  quaeso  mecum  consulem  faciatis,  L.  10, 
13,  13. — With  ace.  of  person:  deos  quaeso,  ut  istaec  pro- 
hibeant,  T.  Ad.  275 :  te  precor  et  quaeso,  ut  liceret,  etc., 
Dom.  144:  quaeso  oroque  vos,  ut,  etc.,  Phil.  7,  8. — With 
ace.  of  thing :  hoc  quaeso,  Syre,  Ut,  etc.,  T.  Ad.  247. — H. 
Esp.,  parenthet.,  I  beg,  I  pray,  prithee,  please :  ubinam  est, 
quaeso  ?  prithee,  T.  Heaut.  430 :  bona  verba,  quaeso,  T. 
And.  204 :  tu,  quaeso,  crebro  ad  me  scribe.  Att.  7,  10,  1 : 
nunc  eadem  ilia,  quaeso,  audite,  2  Verr.  4, 102 :  ipsum  de- 
cretum,  quaeso,  cognoscite,  Rose.  25  :  hoc,  quaeso,  iudices, 
diligenter  attendite,  Mil.  23 :  quam  ob  rem  aggredere, 
quaesumus,  etc.,  Leg.  1,  6. 

quaesticuluB,  1,  m.  dim.  [quaestus],  a  trifling  profit, 
petty  gain:  convenire  potest  meus  quaesticulus  cum  re- 
rum  natura?  Div.  2,  34  al. 

quaestio,  onis,/.  [R.  QVAES-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In 
gen.,  a  questioning,  examination,  inquiry,  investigation: 
explorata  re  quaestione  captivorum,  6,  32,  2 :  rem  in  dis- 
ceptationem  quaestionemque  vocare,  to  investigate,  Or.  3, 
129:  res  in  quaestione  versatur,  is  under  investigation, 
Clu.  159:  de  moribus  ultima  Set  quaestio,  luv.  3,  141. — 
B.  E  s  p.,  a  judicial  investigation,  examination  by  torture, 
criminal  inquiry,  inquisition:  cum  praetor  quaestionem 
inter  sicarios  exercuisset,  conducted  a  trial  for  assassina- 
tion, Fin.  2,  54:  verberibus  ac  tormentis  quaestionem 
habuit  pecuniae  publicae,  Phil.  11,  6:  mortis  paternae  ile 
'  servis  paternis  quaestionem  ha  be  re,  Rose.  78:  quaestiont-m 
fugitare,  Rose.  78 :  servos  in  quaestionem  polliceri,  Rose. 
77 :  quaestionem  in  eum  ferre,  demand  his  prosecution.  Or. 
1,  227:  placuit  quaestionem  ex  his  haberi,  L.  38,28,  6: 
quaestionem  de  furto  constituere,  Clu.  181 :  instituta  de 
morte,  Clu.  181:  quaestio  de  viri  morte  habebatur,  Clu. 
182 :  isdem  de  hominibus  in  fill  caput  quaestionem  habere, 
Clu.  182:  ad  quaestionem  abripi,  to  the  torture,  Clu.  89: 
servum  non  in  quaestionem  tulit,  Clu.  181 :  ilium  in  quae- 
stionem postulavit,  Clu.  181:  quaestiones  severius  exercere, 
L.  9, 34, 14:  quaestioni  praeesse,  to  sit  as  judge,  Rose.  1 1 :  ta- 
bellae  quaestionis,  records  of  testimony  taken  at  an  examina- 
tion, Clu.  184 :  quaestiones  perpetuae,  standing  commis- 
sions of  criminal  investigation,  Brut.  106 :  iudex  quaestionis 
(i.  e.  quaesitor),  Clu.  148 :  quaestiones  extraordinai  iae,  in- 
vestigations by  special  commission,  L.  39,  14,  6 :  qmtestio 
nova,  Mil.  13:  dimittere  eo  tempore  quaestionem,  i.  e.  tht 


QUAESTIUNCULA 


846 


Q  U  A  L  I  S  C  U  M  Q  U  E 


court,  2  Verr.  2,  74. — II.  Melon.  A.  A  question,  subject  of 
investigation,  matter,  case,  cause,  dispute,  difficulty,  inquiry  : 
quae  (sententia)  veri  similliraa,  magna  quaestio  est,  Tusc. 
1,  23 :  quaestio  eat  ea,  quae  ex  conflictione  causarum  gig- 
nitur  eontroversia,  Inv.  1,  18:  perdifficilis  quaestio  est  de 
natura  deorum,  ND.  1,  1 :  dividere  totam  de  dis  inmorta- 
libus  quaestionem  in  partis  quattuor,  ND.  2,  3  :  de  mori- 
bus  ultima  fiet  Quaestio,  luv.  3,  141 :  modo  aliquam  quae- 
stionem politicam  ei  proponeret,  N.  Alt.  20,  2:  sapientia 
efficit  sapientls  sola  per  se :  beatos  efficiat  neone  sola  per 
se  quaestio  est,  may  be  disputed,  Top.  59. — B.  The  record 
of  a  judicial  inquiry,  minutes  of  evidence:  bane  fictam 
quaestionem  conscripsisse,  Clu.  185. 

quaestiuncula,  ae,/  dim.  [quaestio],  a  little  question, 
trifling  inquiry.  Graeculo  docto  quaestiunculam  ponere, 
Or.  1,  102  :  multae,  Leg.  2,  51. 

quaestor,  oris,  m.  [for  quaesitor],  a  quaestor  (the  orig- 
inal quaestors  were  two  deputies  of  the  consuls,  to  inves- 
tigate capital  crimes  and  try  the  offenders ;  they  were 
elected  annually  at  the  comitia  of  the  tribes.  From  the 
earliest  days  of  the  republic  they  were  entrusted  with  the 
care  of  public  moneys  and  of  the  archives  and  military 
standards  kept  in  the  aerarium  at  the  temple  of  Saturn. 
Their  number  was  gradually  increased ;  in  71  B.C.  Sulla 
fixed  it  at  20 ;  in  45  B.C.  Caesar  at  40 :  but  most  of  them 
were  employed  in  the  provinces,  which  were  assigned  them 
by  lot,  in  association  with  the  chief  magistrate  of  each): 
Cassium  de  occupando  regno  molientem  quaestor  accusa- 
vit,  eumque  .  .  .  morte  multavit,  Rep.  2, 60:  a  quaestoribus 
diem  die  tarn  perduellionis  damnatumque,  etc.,  L.  2,  41, 11 : 
placere  ut  consules  monimentum  locandum  curent,  quae- 
stores  urbanos  ad  earn  rem  pecuniam  dare,  solvere  iube- 
ant,  i.  e.  draw  on  the  public  treasury  for  the  cost,  Phil.  14, 
38:  si  praetor  dedit,  a  quaestore  numeravit,  paid  by  an 
order  on  the  quaestor,  Fl.  44:  cum  quaestores  sortiuntur, 
Jfur.  18:  Ostiensis,  i.  e.  customs  -  officer  at  Ostia,  Sest.  39: 
cui  pro  quaestore  fuerat  (see  pro,  III.  A.),  2  Verr.  1,  41: 
haec  omnia  (spolia)  quaestori  adpensa  adnumerataque 
sunt,  L.  26,  47,  8. — Fig.:  quaestor  non  imperi,  sed  dolo- 
ris  mei,  i.  e.  guardian,  Red.  S.  35  dub. 

quaestdriUB,  adj.  [quaestor],  of  a  quaestor,  quaestori- 
an:  officium  quaestorium,  a  quaestor's  duty,  Fam.  2,  17, 
6:  scelus,  1  Verr.  11:  adulescentes  iam  aetate  quaesto- 
rios,  in  age  eligible  to  t/te  quaestorship,  Rep.  1,  18  :  abiecta 
quaestoria  persona,  Plane.  100:  comitia,  Fam.  7,  30,  1  : 
porta  ( in  a  camp  ),  near  the  quaestor's  tent,  L.  34,  47,  1 : 
forum,  L.  41,  2,  11 :  legatus,  2  Verr.  1,  56. — As  subst.  m., 
one  who  has  served  as  quaestor,  an  ex-quaestor,  PhU.  13,  30 
al.  —  As  subst.  n.  .•  captum  quaestorium,  quaestorque  ibi 
occisus,  the  quaestor's  tent  ( sc.  tentorium  ),  L.  10,  32,  8: 
Thessalonicam  me  in  quaestoriumque  perduxit,  the  quaes- 
tor's residence  (sc.  aedificium),  Plane.  99. 

quaestuosus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [quaestus].  I. 
Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  gainful,  profitable,  advantageous, 
lucrative,  productive  (  cf.  lucrosus  ) :  scientia,  Phil.  2,  8 : 
mercatura,  Tusc.  5,  86 :  (res)  quaestuosa  Verri  videbatur, 
2  Verr.  2,  46. — Comp. :  hoc  multo  est  quaestuosius,  quam, 
etc.,  Agr.  2,  67 :  benignitas  quaestuosior,  Agr.  1,  10.  — 
Sup. :  quaestuosissima  officina,  Phil.  2,  35:  uberrimus  et 
quaestuosissimus  annus,  1  Verr.  40 :  edictum,  2  Verr.  3, 
36. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  persons,  full  of  gain,  acquiring  wealth 
(late):  gens,  Curt.  4,  7,  19.  —  II.  Meton.,/<we?  of  gain, 
tager  for  profit,  acquisitive:  homo,  Par.  49. 

quaestura,  ae,/.  [R.  QVAES- ;  L.  §  216].  I.  Prop., 
the  office  of  quaestor,  quaestorship:  quaestura  primus  gra- 
dus  honoris,  1  Verr.  11 :  quaesturam  petere,  Mur.  18:  ex 
quaestura  cousulatum  petere,  L.  32,  7,  9.  —  II.  Me  ton., 
the  quaestor's  chest,  public  funds  .•  translator  quaesturae,  2 
Verr.  5,  152. 

quaestus,  us  (old  gen.  quaestuis  T.  Hec.  735  :  quaesti, 


T.  Hec.  836  ),  m.  [  R.  QVAES- ;  L.  §  235  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a 
gaining,  acquiring,  gain,  acquisition,  profit,  advantage  (cf. 
lucrum,  emolimentum) :  ad  quaestus  pecuniae  mercaturas- 
que  vis,  6,  17,  1 :  emendi  aut  vendendi  quaestu  et  lucre 
duci,  Tusc.  5,  9  :  consequendi  quaestus  studio,  Pomp.  34 : 
viam  quaestus  iuvenerunt,  2  Verr.  3,  190:  quaestus  ac 
lucrum  unius  anni  et  unius  agri,  2  Verr.  3,  106:  cum 
quaestu  compendioque  dimittere,  2  Verr.  2,  6 :  quibua 
fides,  decus,  pietas,  postremo  honesta  atque  inhonesta  om- 
nia quaestui  sunt,  are  venal,  S.  31,  12:  quaestui  deditum 
esse,  S.  C.  13,  5:  quaestui  habere  rem  p.,  to  use  public  offict 
for  personal  gain,  Off.  2,  77  :  iudicio  abuti  ad  quaestum, 
Rose.  54 :  peeuniam  in  quaestu  relinquere,  to  let  money  at 
interest,  Pomp.  37. — Plur. :  hos  quaestus  recipere,  Com. 
24  :  decumanorum  nomine  ad  suos  quaestus  esse  abusum, 
2  Verr.  3,  61. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  way  of  making  money,  busi- 
ness, occttpation,  employment,  trade:  meretricius,.  Phil.  2, 
44. — Plur.:  de  quaestibus,  qui  liberales  habendi,  Off  1, 
150. — E  s  p.,  of  courtesans :  quaestum  corpore  facere,  L. 
26,  33,  8  :  uti  quaestum  faceret,  T.  Heaut.  640:  quaestum 
occipit,  T.  And.  79:  in  quaestu  pro  meretrice  sedet,  0.  P. 
2,  3,  20. — III.  f  i  &.,  gain,  profit,  advantage  :  qui  sui  quae- 
stus  causa  fictas  suscitant  sententias,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,88: 
nullum  in  eo  facio  quaestum,  Fam.  15,  14,  1. 

quails,  e,  pronom.  adj.  [qui ;  see  R.  2  CA-].  I.  Inter, 
rog.  A.  In  gen.,  how  constituted,  of  what  sort,  of  what 
nature,  what  kind  of  a :  qualis  oratoris  et  quanti  hominia 
in  dicendo  putas  esse  historiam  scribere?  Or.  2,  51 :  quali 
tide,  quali  pietate  existimatis  eos  esse,  qui,  etc.,  Font.  21 : 
qualis  est  istorum  oratio  ?  what  kind  of  a  speech  is  that  ? 
Ac.  2,  44. — In  indirect  questions :  nietuo  qualem  tu  me 
esse  hominem  existumes,  Eun.  758  :  ipsius  rei  natura  qua- 
lis et  quanta  sit  quaerimus,  Tusc.  3,  56  :  qualis  esset  natura 
mentis,  cognoscere,  1,  21,  1 :  doce  me  quales  sint  corpore, 
what  sort  of  a  body  they  have,  ND.  1,  65. — B.  E  s  p.,  in  ex- 
clamations :  Hei  mihi,  qualis  erat !  what  a  man,  V.  2,  274 : 
0  Romule,  Romule,  die,  qualem  te  patriae  custodem  di 
genuerunt!  Rep.  (Enn.)  1,64. — II.  Relat.  A.  In  gen., 
so  constituted,  of  such  a  kind,  such  as,  as  (often  correl.  with 
tails) :  ut  qualem  te  iam  antea  populo  Romano  praebuisti, 
talem  te  et  nobis  impertias,  Rose.  11 :  ut  (res)  non  tales, 
quales  ante  habitae  sint,  habendae  videantur,  Inv.  2,  176: 
in  hoc  bello,  quale  bellum  nulla  barbaria  gessit,  the  like  of 
which,  Cat.  3,  25 :  cum  populus  haberet  ducem,  qualis  si 
qui  nunc  esset,  tibi  idem  contigisset,  Phil.  2,  17:  equitum 
acies  qualis  quae  instructissima  potest,  L.  8,  39,  1 :  Tale 
tuum  carmen  nobis,  Quale,  etc.,  V.  E.  5,  45 :  bis  sex  .  .  . 
Qualia  nunc  hominum  producit  corpora  tellus,  V.  12,  899  : 
Cui  mater  sese  tulit  obvia,  qualis  equos  fatigat  Harpalyce, 
like  Harpalyce,  vhen  she  wearies,  etc.,  V.  1,  316. — B.  E  s  p. 
1.  In  quotations  and  citations,  as,  as  for  instance,  as  for 
example:  aperta  et  clara  (somnia),  quale  est  de  illo,  etc., 
Div.  2,  135.  —  2.  Adverb.,  as,  just  as  (cf.  quali ter,  quo 
modo) :  Qualis  maerens  philomela  queritur  fetus,  V.  O.  4, 

I  511 :  Qualis  Lyciam  .  .  .  Deserit  Apollo,  V.  4,  143:  falcata 
cauda  est,  Qualia  sinuantur  cornua  lanae,  0.  3,  682. — III. 

i  Indef. — As  subst.  n.,  things  endowed  with  qualities:  et  ilia 

;  effici  quae  appellant  qualia,  Ac.  1,  28. 

qualis-cumque,  qualecumque,  adj.  [qualis].  I.  Rel., 
of  what  quality  soever,  of  whatever  kind:  qualescumque 
summi  viri  fuerunt,  talem  civitatem  fuisse,  Leg.  3,  31: 
sed  homines  benevolos,  qualescumque  sunt,  grave  est  in- 
sequi  contumelia,  be  they  as  they  may,  Alt.  14,  14,  5. — In 
tmesi :  quale  id  eumque  est,  ND.  2,  76 :  Qualis  enim  cum- 
que  est  (structura  carminis),  0.  P.  4,  13,  6. — II.  Indef.,  of 
any  kind  whatever,  any  whatsoever,  any  without  distinction : 
qualicumque  urbis  statu  sisti  potuisse,  L.  2,44,  10:  qua- 
lemcumque  pacem  referre  iussi,  L.  38,  9,  2 :  pluris  qua- 
lemcumque  vitam  honesta  morte  aestimare,  Curt.  5,  8,  6  : 
Sin  qualemcumque  locum  sequimur,  Fam.  4,  8,  2  :  canning 
lector  Commendet  dulci  qualiacumque  sono,  0.  A  A.  2,  283. 


Q  U  A  L  I  T  A  S 


847 


QUAM 


qualitas,  atis,  /.  [  qualis  ],  a  quality,  property,  nature, 
ttatf,  condition  (mostly  late ;  in  C.  only  as  translation  of 
irotorrn;,  sing,  and  plur.) :  corpuscula  non  qualitate  aliqua, 
quam  iroiorrjra  Graeci  vocant,  praedita,  ND.  2,  94  al. 

qualiter,  adv.  [  qualis  ],  just  as,  as  (  rare  ) :  lacrimae 
fluxere  per  ora,  Qualiter  uinecta  de  nive  manat  aqua,  0. 
Am.  1,  7,  57. 

qualus,  i,  »».,  a  wicker  basket,  hamper  (  cf.  colum  ) : 
spisso  viniine  qualos  deripe,  V.  G.  2,  241 :  Tibi  qualum 
puer  aufert,  work-basket,  H.  3, 12,  4. 

quam,  adv.  [qui].  I.  In  gen.,  of  degree.  A.  Relat., 
in  what  manner,  to  what  degree,  how  greatly,  how,  how 
much. — With  verbs:  nescis  quam  doleam,  T.  Heaut.  934: 
vide,  quam  te  amarit  is,  Phil.  2,  41 :  declaravit  quam  odis- 
set  senatum,  Phil.  9,  7 :  difficile  dictu  est .  .  .  quam  labo- 
rent,  Clu.  198. — With  adjj. :  docebat,  quam  veteres  quam- 
que  iustae  causae  intercederent,  1,  43,  6 :  declarare,  quam 
memores  simus,  Phil.  14,  29 :  acio,  quam  timida  sit  ambi- 
tio,  Mil.  42 :  videte,  quam  iniqui  sint,  S.  85,  24 :  cum  re- 
<:ordaris,  quam  impius  fueris,  2  Verr.  1,47:  tit  sentias 
quam  vile  sit  corpus,  L.  2,  12,  13:  Vive  memor  quam  sis 
aevi  brevis,  H.  S.  2,  6,  97. — With  advv. :  quam  crebro  acci- 
dat  scire,  Mil.  69 :  quam  late  pateat  attendite,  Marc.  13 : 
quae  quam  varie  dicantur  exspectare  nolite,  2  Verr.  3,  11 : 
ut  nobis  tempus  quam  diu  diceremus  praestitueres,  Quinct. 
33. — Ellipt. :  mire  quam  illius  loci  cogitatio  delectat  (i.  e. 
mirum  est,  quam,  etc.),  wonderfully,  Att.  1,  11,  3 ;  cf.  sane 
quam  refrixit,  Fam.  2,4,  5;  see  also  II.  A.  2. — B.  Inter- 
rog.  1.  In  questions,  how?  quam  avidum  in  pecuniis 
(hunc  fuisse  censetis)?  Phil.  5,  22:  quam  uiultis  custodi- 
bus  opus  erit  ?  Div.  C.  51 :  quam  diu  furor  tuus  iste  nos 
«ludet?  Cat.  1,1:  quam  longe  est  hinc  in  saltum  vestrum  ? 
Quinct.  79. — 2.  In  exclamations,  how!  Iww  very!  quam 
cupiunt  laudari !  Fin.  5,  61 :  quam  hoc  non  credibile !  Mil. 
43:  quam  terribilis  aspectu  (incedebat)!  Sesl.  19:  quam 
diu  diceres  !  Rose.  89 :  quam  magnifies  (laudatur) !  2  Verr. 
3,155:  quam  nihil  praeteruiittis  in  consilio  dando!  Att. 
9,  2.  a,  1 :  Quam  paene  regna  Proserpinae  vidimus !  H.  2, 
13,  21. 

II.  E  s  p.,  in  comparisons.  A.  Implying  equality  of 
degree.  1.  Prop.,  in  what  degree,  as. — Freq.  after  tarn: 
nihil  est  tarn  populate  quam  bonitas,  Lig.  37 :  quid  est 
oratori  tain  necessarium  quam  vox?  Or.  1,  251:  tarn  ve- 
hemens  fui  quam  cogebar,  non  quam  volebam,  Mur.  6 : 
auxilia  non  tarn  gratia  concitata,  quam  quod  in  spem  ven- 
tum  erat,  posse,  etc.,  L.  2,  44,  7  :  tarn  diu  requiesco,  quam 
diu  ad  te  scribo,  Att.  9,  4,  1 :  homo  humantts,  sed  tarn  diu, 
quam  diu  cum  aliis  est,  Pis.  68 :  tarn  esse  clemens  tyran- 
nus,  quam  rex  importunus  potest,  Rep.  1,  50:  ne  non  tarn 
prohibere  quam  admonere  videretur,  Rose.  70.  —  With 
sup. :  Quam  vos  facillume  agitis,  Tarn  raaxume  vos  noscere 
Oportet,  etc.,  T.  Ad.  501 :  quam  quisque  pessume  fecit, 
tarn  maxume  tutus  est,  S.  31,  14 ;  cf.  tarn  gratum  mihi  id 
erit,  quam  quod  gratissimum,  Fam.  13,  3,  1 :  tarn  sum 
amicus  rei  p.  quam  qui  maxime.  Fam.  5,  2,  6. — With  tan- 
turn  or  tantus  ( instead  of  tarn ) :  Non  verbis  dici  potest 
Tantum  quam  navigare  incommodumst,  T.  Hec.  417 :  neque 
tanta  pernicies  potest  accidere,  quam  rationem  abiudicari, 
2  Verr.  1,  4 :  maria  aspera  iuro  Non  ullum  pro  me  tantum 
cepisse  timorem,  Quam  ne,  etc.,  V.  6,  353 :  ea  cura  maxime 
intentos  habebat  Rornanos,  non  ab  ira  tantum,  quam  quod 
urbs  videbatur,  etc.,  L.  26,  1,  4:  nee  in  acie  tantum  cladis 
acceptum,  quam  quod  milites  immolarunt,  etc.,  L.  7, 16, 
10. — Pleonast. :  dimidium  tributi  quam  quod  regibus  ferre 
soliti  erant,  half  as  much  tribute  as,  etc.,  L.  45, 18,  7  :  dirai- 
dium  militum,  quam  quod  accepernt,  L.  35,  1,  2. — With 
aeque  (rare) :  nihil  aeque  eos  terruit,  quam  robur  impera- 
•toris,  L.  28,  26,  14. — Rarely  with  sic  (poet.):  quam  multa 
grandine  nimbi  crepitant,  sic  ictibns  heros  Creber  pulsat, 
V.  5,  458.  —  2.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  a.  (  With  ellips.  of  tarn  ),  as 
much  as,  to  the  extent  that,  aw  ...  as :  quam  voletis  multi 


dicent,  as  many  of  you  as  choose,  2  Verr.  2,  102 :  emere 
agros  quam  volent  magno  poterunt,  Agr.  2,  34 :  quam  diu 
vixit,  all  his  life,  2  Verr.  5,  112:  quam  diu  tu  voles,  as 
long  as  you  will,  Phil.  2,  84 :  non  militum  fiducia  quam 
iuventutis,  not  so  much,  L.  25,  15,  9 :  homo  non,  quam  isti 
sunt,  gloriosus,  L.  35,  49,  7  :  tyrannus,  quam  qui  umquam, 
saevissimus,  never  surpassed  in  cruelty,  L.  34,  32,  3.  — 
Poet.:  Hue  turba  ruebat  .  .  .  Quam  multa  cadunt  folia, 
as  numerous  as,  V.  6,  309. — E  s  p.,  with  sup.  and  possum  or 
(old)  queo  (cf.  quantus,  ut) :  ut  te  redimas  captum  quam 
queas  Minumo,  at  the  lowest  price  you  can,  T.  Eun.  74: 
quam  plurimos  potest  equites  educit,  S.  68,  2 :  quam  maxi- 
mis  potest  itineribus  pervenit,  7,  9,  3 :  quam  maxime  poa- 
sem,  contendcrem,  to  the  utmost  of  my  power,  Fl.  38 :  re 
frumentaria,  quam  celerrime  potuit,  comparata,  1,  37,  5: 
quam  possum  maxima  voce  dico,  Dom.  95  :  quam  verissu- 
me  potero,  absolvam,  S.  C.  4,  3. — b.  With  gup.  and  ellips. 
of  possum,  in  the  highest  degree,  as  ...  as  possible,  ex- 
tremely, very:  carrorum  quam  maximum  numerum  cog- 
mere,  1,  3,  1 :  quam  minimum  spati  daretur,  the  shortest 
time  possible,  3,  19,  1 :  quam  plurimo  vendere,  at  the  high- 
est price,  2  Verr.  3,  43 :  ut  rem  quam  paucissimis  verbia 
agam,  Tail.  55 :  ut  quam  primum  accederet,  as  soon  as 
possible,  Cat.  3,  8:  Invisam  quaerens  quam  primum  ab- 
rumpere  lucem,  forthwith,  V.  4,  631:  ut  cum  suis  copiia 
quam  proximo  Italiam  sit,  Phil.  10,  26.  —  Col loq.,  with 
adv.  in  posit,  degree  (old) :  Reiecit  se  in  eum  flens  quam 
familiariter,  very,  T.And.  136. — B.  Implying  difference  of 
degree.  1.  P  r  o  p.,  than. — After  comp.  adj.  or  adv. :  acrior 
quam  ego  sum,  2  Verr.  4,  70 :  neminem  aequiorem  repe- 
riet  quam  me,  Phil.  5,  3 :  omnia  sunt  citius  facta  quam 
dixi,  Phil.  2,  82 :  nee  diutius  vixit  quam  locuta  est,  Clu. 
30:  ut  aditus  non  magis  nobilitati  quam  virtuti  pateret, 
Mur.  17:  istas  tu  partis  potius  quam  defectionem  vocas? 
Phil.  13,  39 :  virtutis  esse  quam  aetatis  cursum  celeriorem, 
Phil.  5, 48 :  Nee  tibi  grata  minus  pietas  .  .  .  Quam  f  uit  ilia 
lovi,  O.  I,  205 :  se  temere  magis  quam  satis  caute  inferre, 
L.  3,  5,  7 :  magis  honeste  quam  vere  nominari,  Plane.  37 : 
magis  saepe  quam  vere  pacem  petere,  L.  38,  8,  7 :  non  lo- 
cuta est  ferocius  quam  poculum  inpavide  hausit  (cf.  ex- 
amples with  second  comp.  below ;  impavide  has  no  comp.), 
L.  30,  15,  8 :  speciem  gloriae  vehementius  quam  caute  ap- 
petebat,  Ta.  A.  4. — Followed  by  qui,  see  qui,  II.  B.  5,  y. — 
Followed  by  quantus  or  quot :  maiorem  pecuniam  polliceri, 
quam  quantam  hie  dedisset,  2  Verr.  2,  70:  certior  spes, 
quam  quantam  fides  subicere  solet,  L.  26,  19,  2 :  maior 
Romanorum  gratia  fuit,  quam  quanta  futura  Carthaginien- 
sium  fuerat,  L.  22,  22,  19.  —  Followed  by  another  comp.: 
ne  libentius  haec  evomere  videar  quam  verius,  with  more 
satisfaction  than  accuracy,  Mil.  78:  pestilentia  coorta 
minacior  tamen  quam  perniciosior,  more  threatening  than 
destructive,  L.  4,  52,  3 :  contio  fuit  verier  quam  gratior  pp- 
pulo,  L.  22,  38,  8 :  Habitus  decentior  quam  sublimior  fuit, 
Ta.  A.  44 :  nihil  iam  pati  nee  tibi  turpius  quam  mihi  raise- 
rius  possum,  nee,  etc.,  L.  2,  40,  8 :  turbavit  ordinem  non 
acrior  quam  pertinacior  impetus,  L.  31,  35,  4.  —  Rarely 
after  an  abl.  comp.:  quid  hoc  fieri  turpius  potest,  quam 
eum  . . .  labi,  Or.  1,  169 :  quid  hoc  est  clarius,  quam  omnea 
matronas  convenisse,  2  Verr.  4,  77.  —  After  other  worda 
implying  comparison :  ne  aliter,  quam  ego  velim,  mourn 
laudet  ingenium,  otherwise  than  as  I  wished,  2  Verr.  1,  24 : 
quis  antea,  quis  esset,  quam  cuius  gener  esset,  audivit  ? 
sooner  .  .  .  than,  Deiot.  30 :  te,  contra  quam  causa  postu- 
lisset,  defendisse,  Caec.  67 :  neque  ipsi  secus  existimant 
quam  nos  existimari  volumus,  Clu.  133:  pridie  quam  a 
me  tu  coactus  eo  profitere,  on  tfie  day  before,  2  Verr.  5,  77 : 
virtus  nihil  aliud  est  quam  in  se  perfecta  natura  (but  C. 
in  this  sense  nearly  always  has :  nihil  aliud  nisi ;  see  nisi), 
Leg.  1,  25:  nil  aliud  agens  quam  ut,  etc.,  with  no  other 
purpose  than,  etc.,  L.  44,  27, 12 :  neque  aliud  tota  urbe  agi 
quam  bellum  apparari,  L.  4,  26,  12:  ob  nullam  aliana  cau- 
aam,  quam  ne,  etc.,  L.  46,  25,  9  :  saepe  supra  feret,  quam 


Q  U  A  M    1)  I  U 


848 


Q  U  A  N  D  O 


fieri  possit,  more  than,  Orator,  139 :  ultra  quam  satis  est, 
producitur,  Inv.  1,  26  ;  see  also  ante,  I.  B.  2  ;  antea,  II.  B., 
and  postea,  I.  B. — 2.  Praegn.  a.  After  verbs  implying 
preference  or  superiority,  rather  than  (sc.  potius  or  magis) : 
praestare  omnls  perferre  acerbitates,  quam  non  civibus 
parentarent,  7,  17,  7 :  si  eligere  commodissimum  quodque, 
quam  sese  uni  vellent  addicere,  Inv.  2,  5  :  esse  quam  videri 
bonus  malebat,  S.  C.  54,  5 :  malae  rei  se  quam  nullius 
duces  esse  volunt,  L.  3,  68,  11 :  ipsorum  quam  Hannibalis 
interesse,  capta  an  tradita  Nola  potiretur,  L.  23,43,  13: 
famaene  credi  velis,  quanta  urbs  a  te  capta  sit,  quam  esse, 
etc.,  L.  25,  29,  6  :  statuit  congredi  quam  refugere,  N.  Dat. 
8,  1. — b.  After  expressions  of  time,  later  than,  after  that, 
after  (sc.  post) :  die  vicensimo  quam  creatus  erat  dictatu- 
ra  se  abdicavit,  L.  6,  29,  10:  tertio  die  quam  interregnum 
inierat,  L.  3,  8,  2 :  anno  trecentesimo  altero  quam  condita 
Roma  erat,  L.  3,  33,  1 :  sexto  fere  anno,  quam  erat  expul- 
sus,  restitutus,  N.  Ar.  1,  4. — For  ellips.  of  quam,  see  mi- 
nus, plus. 

quam  diu.  as  long  as,  see  quam. 

quam  dudum,  how  long  ?  see  dudum. 

quam-libet  or  quam-lubet,  adv.  I.  Prop.,  at 
pleasure,  according  to  inclination :  Quamlibet  lambe  otio, 
rhaedr.  1,  25,  6. — II.  Melon.,  as  much  as  one  will,  how- 
ever much,  to  any  extent,  in  any  degree ;  quodvis  quamlibet 
tenue  munusculum,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  10,  3 :  Occupat  egres- 
sas  quamlibet  ante  rates,  0.  Tr.  1,  10,  6 :  ignotae  mantis, 
however  strange,  0.  10, 119. 

quam  ob  rem  (less  correctly  quamobrem).  I.  Inter- 
rog.,  for  what  reason?  on  what  account?  wherefore?  why? 
eors  ducitur,  quam  ob  rem  ?  2  Verr.  4,  143 :  quam  ob  rem 
tandem  non  satisfacit?  fin.  1,  15:  quaesivit,  quam  ob 
rem  venissent,  Cat.  3,  1 1 :  die,  quam  ob  rem  accesserit, 
Caec.  48 :  cum  quaereret  quam  ob  rem  Ariovistus  non 
decertaret,  1,  50,  4. — II.  Relat.  A.  In  gen.,  on  account 
of  which,  wherefore,  why:  Multae  sunt  causae,  quam  ob 
rem  cupio  abducere,  T.  Eun.  145 :  verum  illud  e.st,  quam 
ob  rem  haec  commemorem,  2  Verr.  4,  135  :  si  res  reperie- 
tur,  quam  ob  rem  videantur,  Rose.  8.  —  Colloq.,  of  a  per- 
son :  is,  quam  ob  rem  hue  veneram,  Rus  abiit,  for  whose 
take,  T.  Ad.  435. — B.  E  s  p.,  in  transition,  and  on  this  ac- 
count, and  for  this  reason,  and  therefore:  quam  ob  rem 
quaeso  a  vobis,  Asiatic!  testes,  Fl.  65 :  quam  ob  rem  etiam 
atque  etiam  considera,  Com.  11. 

quam  pluriml,  see  quam,  I. 

quam  pridem,  see  pridem. 

quam  primum,  forthwith,  as  soon  as  possible,  see  pri- 
mum,  II.  B. ;  quam,  II.  A.  2,  b. 

quam-quam  (quanquam),  con/.  I.  In  gen.,  though, 
although,  albeit,  notwithstanding  that  (usu.  without  influ- 
ence on  the  mood  of  the  verb ;  cf.  etsi,  quamvis,  etiam  si). 
— With  indie. :  quamquam  blanda  voce  vocabam,  Div. 
(Enn.)  1,  41 :  quamquam  est  scelestus,  T.  Ad.  159  :  quam- 
quam id  est  minime  probandum,  Rep.  1,  42 :  quamquam 
nou  venit  ad  finem  tarn  audax  inceptum,  tamen,  etc.,  L. 
10,  32,  5:  quamquam,  etsi  priore  foedere  staretur,  satis 
cautum  erat  Saguntinis,  L.  21,  19,  4:  Romani,  quamquam 
fessi  erant,  S.  53,  5 :  Quamquam  festinas,  non  est  mora 
longa,  H.  1,  28,  35. — With  subj.:  quamquam  alii  dicant 
aeque  caram  esse,  etc.,  Fin.  3,  7 :  quamquam  ad  commo- 
dum  senatus  pertinere  videatur,  Leg.  3,  18 :  quamquam 
quid  facturi  fueritis  dubitem,  Lig.  24 :  quamquam  disces- 
sio  facta  non  esset,  Phil.  6,  3:  quamquam  sint  in  quibus- 
dam  malis,  tamen  hoc  nomen  patet,  Tusc.  5,  85  :  Romanis, 
quamquam  procul  a  patria  pugnarent,  etc.,  L.  23,  29,  7 : 
quamquam  nonnullis  leve  visum  ire  putem,  N.  Att.  13,  6: 
quamquam  moveretur  his  vocibus,  L.  36,  34,  6. — With  ace. 
and  inf.  in  orat.  obliq.  (  rare ) :  quamquam  nulla  merita 
cuiquam  ad  dominationem  pandere  viam,  L.  4,  15,  5. — 
E 1 1  i  p  t. :  acri  viro,  et  quamquam  advorso  populi  partium, 


fa  ma  tamen  aequabili,  S.  43,  1 :  omnia  ilia,  quamquam  ex- 
petenda,  etc.,  Fin.  6,  68 :  Camillus  maiore  mole,  quam- 
quam aeque  prospero  eventu,  pugnat,  L.  8,  13,  6. — II. 
Es  p.,  in  transitions,  and  yet,  although,  however,  yet,  never- 
theless, notwit/istanding :  quamquam,  quern  potis^imum 
Herculem  colamus,  scire  sane  velim,  ND.  3,  42 :  quam- 
quam quid  loquor?  Cat.  1,  22 :  quamquam  te  quidem  quid 
hoc  doceam,  Or.  2,  197  :  Quamquam  o !  sed  superent,  etc., 
V.  6,  195. 

quam-viB.  adv.  and  conj.  I.  Adv.,  as  yon  will,  as  much 
as  you  will,  however  much,  as  much  as  possible,  very  much, 
extremely,  exceedingly :  quamvis  multos  nominatim  pro- 
ferre,  any  number,  Rose.  47 :  esse  quamvis  facetum  atque 
salsum,  Or.  2,  228 :  quamvis  callide,  quamvis  audacter, 
quamvis  impudenter,  2  Verr.  2, 134:  quamvis  subito,  Lael. 
17:  et  praeter  eos  quamvis  enumeres  multos  licet,  Leg.  3, 
24:  per  populum  quamvis  iustum  et  moderatum,  Rep.  1, 
43 :  quamvis  pauci,  4,  2,  5. — With  sup. :  quamvis  vitiosis- 
simus  orator,  Or.  3, 103. — II.  Conj.,  as  much  as  you  will, 
how  much  soever,  however  much,  although,  albeit  (properly 
only  with  words  which  admit  of  advv.  of  intensity;  cf. 
quamquam). — Usu.  with  subj. :  homines,  quamvis  in  tur- 
bidis  rebus  sint,  tamen,  etc.,  Phil.  2,  39 :  neque  tu  possis, 
quamvis  excellas,  omnls  perducere,  etc.,  Lael.  73 :  quamvis 
mihi  res  non  placeat,  2  Verr.  3,  209 :  hue  accedit,  quod 
quamvis  ille  felix  sit  sicut  est,  tamen,  etc.,  Rose.  22 :  ipsas 
quamvis  angusti  terminus  aevi  Excipiat ...  At  genus  im- 
mortale  manet,  V.  G.  4,  206 :  senectus  enim  quamvis  non 
sit  gravis,  Lael.  1 1 :  quamvis  non  f ueris  suasor,  Att.  16, 
7,  2. — With  indie,  (mostly  poet,  or  late) :  quamvis  pat  rem 
suum  numquam  viderat,  Post.  4 :  erat  inter  eos  dignitate 
regia,  quamvis  carebat  nomine,  N.  Milt.  2,  3 :  quamvis  in- 
festo  animo  et  minaci  perveneras,  L.  2, 40,  7 :  amat  no- 
stram,  quamvis  est  rustica,  Musam,  V.  E.  3,  84 :  Quamvis 
non  alius  .  .  .  Aeque  conspicitur,  H.  3,  7,  25 :  Came  tamen 
quamvis  distat  nil,  H.  S.  2,  2,  29:  quamvis  tacet  Hermo- 
genes,  H.  S.  1,  3,  129:  quamvis  tamen  oderat  illam,  0.  2, 
782. — E 1 1  i  p  t. :  res  bello  gesserat,  quamvis  rei  p.  calami- 
tosas,  attamen  magnas,  Phil.  2,  116:  quamvis  iniqua  pace, 
Fam.  7,  3,  6:  ratio  quamvis  falsa,  2  Verr.  3,  224. 

qua-nam,  adv.,  where  indeed,  where  ( very  rare ) :  qua- 
nam  in  alium  orbem  transirent,  L.  5,  34,  7. 

(quandiu),  see  quamdiu. 

quando,  adv.  and  conj.  I.  Adv.  A.  Inte>~rog.  1.  Di- 
rect, at  what  time  ?  when  ?  Do.  venit  Chaerea.  Ph.  quando  ? 
Do.  hodie,  T.  Eun.  697 :  quando  es  persecutus  ?  2  Verr. 
1,84:  0  rus,  quando  ego  te  aspiciam?  quandoque  lice- 
bit?  etc.,  H.  S.  2,  6,  60. — 2.  Indirect,  when,  at  what  time: 
non  intellegitur,  quando  obrepat  senectus,  CM.  38 :  Quae- 
res, quando  iterum  paveas,  H.  S.  2,  7,  69. — B.  Indef.,  after 
tie,  num.  or  si,  at  what  time  soever,  at  any  time,  ever,  some 
time,  some  day  (cf.  aliquando) :  mihi  rnea  ne  quando  obsint 
providere,  Cat.  8,  27 :  ne  quando  liberis  bona  reddantur, 
Rose.  145:  num  quando  vides?  etc.,  Plane.  20:  quaestio, 
num  quando  amici  novi  veteribus  sint  anteponendi,  Lael. 
67 :  ut,  si  quando  auditum  sit,  prodigi  simile  numeretur, 
Rose.  37:  quod  si  quando  accidit,  2  Verr.  3,  112. — Plen- 
nast.:  si  quando  umquam  meminerint,  etc.,  L.  10,  14,  11. 
— II.  Conj.  A.  Prop.,  of  time,  when,  at  t/ie  time  that: 
turn,  quando  legates  Tyrum  misimus,  Agr.  2,  41 :  Putet 
aper,  mala  copia  quando  sollicitat  stomachum,  H.  S.  2,  2, 
42 :  adflata  est  numine  quando  (  Sibylla  ),  V.  6,  50.  —  B. 
Meton.,  of  cause,  since  then,  because  then,  since,  as,  seeing 
that,  inasmuch  as  (cf.  quoniam,  quia,  quod). — With  indie.  : 
Quando  ego  tuom  non  euro,  ne  cura  meum,  T.  Ad.  802  : 
quando  hoc  bene  successit,  T.  Ad.  287 :  Due  me  ad  earn, 
quando  hue  veni,  T.  And.  818 :  quando  igitur  virtus  est 
adfectio  animi  constans,  Tusc.  4,  34:  quando  igitur  potest 
tibi  Publius  Geminus  videri,  quid  habes,  etc.,  Ac.  2,  85 : 
quando  igitur  inest  in  omni  virtute  cura  quaedam,  Fin.  5, 
67:  quando  hoc  miserius  esse  nihil  potest,  A tt.  9,  13,  8: 


QUANDOCUMQUE 


849 


Q  U  A  N  T  U  S 


nunc,  quando  per  illam  (Fortunam)  licet,  S.  102,  9 :  volo 
ego  illi  beluae  ostendere,  quando  adeo  ferox  praesultat 
hostium  signis,  L.  7,  10,  3 :  quando  iniussu  populi  facta 
est,  L.  9,  8,  5  :  quando  in  apertum  semel  discriinen  evasura 
esset  res,  L.  10, 14,  8 :  quando  id  certum  atque  obstinatum 
est,  L.  2,  15,  6  :  Quando  pauperiem  horres,  H.  S.  2,  5,  9. 

quando-cumque  (-cunque),  adv.  I.  Relat.,  at  what 
time  soever,  at  whatever  time,  whenever,  as  often  as,  as  soon 
as  (mostly  poet.) :  Quandocumque  trahunt  iuvisa  negotia 
Romam,  H.  E.  1,  14,  17:  Vir  bonus,  Quandocumque  deos 
placat,  H.  E.  1,  16,  58.  —  II.  Indef.,  at  some  time  or  other, 
in  due  time:  Quandocumque  mihi  poenas  dabis,  0.  6,  544. 
— In  tmesi :  Garrulus  hunc  quando  consumet  cumque,  H. 
&  1,  9,  33. 

quando  -  que,  adv.  I.  Relat.  A.  Of  time,  at  what 
time  soever,  whenever,  whensoever,  as  often  as  (cf.  quando- 
cumque):  quandoque  te  in  iure  conspicio,  Caec.  54:  ut, 
quandoque  idem  prodigium  nuntiaretur,  feriae  per  novem 
dies  agerentur,  L.  1,  31,4:  reddituros,  quandoque  repetis- 
set,  Curt.  7,  10,  9 :  Indignor,  quandoque  bonus  dormitat 
Homerus,  H.  AP.  359 :  quandoque  trahet  feroces  Per  sac- 
rum clivum  .  .  .  Sicambros,  H.  4,  2,  34 :  gentes  expetiturae 
poenas,  quandoque  oblata  esset  occasio,  Curt.  10,  8,  10. — 
B.  Of  cause,  since,  inasmuch  as:  quandoque  tu  extra  ordi- 
nem  pugnasti,  etc.,  L.  8,  7, 15:  quandoque  tu  nulla  um- 
quam  mihi  in  cupiditate  defuisti,  2  Verr.  3, 187. — II.  In- 
defin.,  at  some  time,  at  one  time  or  other,  commoraturus, 
quoad  ille  quandoque  veniat,  Fam.  6,  19,  2 :  ne  quandoque 
parvus  hie  ignis  incendium  ingens  exsuscitet,  L.  21,  3,  6. 

quando-quidem  or  quando-quidem,  adv.,  since  in- 
deed, since,  seeing  that :  quandoquidem  tarn  iners  sum,  T. 
And.  608 :  dabitur  quandoquidem  hie  volt,  T.  Ad.  956 : 
quandoquidem  tu  istos  oratores  tantopere  laudas,  Brut. 
163  :  quandoquidem  id  tale  esse  debet,  ut,  etc.,  Fin.  5,  37 ; 
L.  8,  33, 7 :  haec  detur  cura  censoribus,  quandoquidem  eos 
in  re  p.  semper  volumus  esse,  Leg.  3,  47 :  Dicite,  quando- 
quidem in  molli  consedimus  herba,  V.  E.  3,  55 :  Quando- 
quidem data  sunt  fata  sepulchris,  luv.  10,  146. 

(quanquam),  see  quamquam. 

quanto,  adv.  [  abl.  n.  of  quantus  ],  by  haw  much,  by  as 
much  as,  according  as  (  usu.  correl.  with  tanto). — With 
comp.  adjj.  and  advv. :  quanto  diutius  Abest,  magis  cupio 
tanto,  the  longer  he  is  away,  T.  Heaut.  424 :  quanto  gravior 
oppugnatio,  tanto  crebriores,  5,  45,  1 :  tanto  minor,  quanto 
est  honestius  commoveri,  2  Verr.  3,  169:  quanto  magis 
philosophi  delectabunt,  si,  etc.,  Ac.  1,  10 :  quanto  praecla- 
rior  vita,  tanto,  etc.,  S.  85,  22. — With  other  words  imply- 
ing comparison :  tanto  ille  vicerat,  quanto  tu  omnibus 
praestitisti,  Deiot.  12:  exponere,  quanto  ante  providerit, 
how  long  before,  Seat.  8  ;  see  also  quantus. 

quanto  opere  (not  quantopere),  adverb,  phrase  [quan- 
tus -t-  opus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  with  how  great  effort,  how  care- 
fully:  ilia  notiora,  quanto  se  opere  custodiant  bestiae, 
ND.  2,  126:  quantoque  opere  eius  municipi  causa  labora- 
rem,  Fam.  13,  7,  1. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  how  greatly,  how  much : 
'  perspicite,  Siculis  quanto  opere  hoc  expediat,  2  Verr.  3, 
201 :  dici  non  potest,  quanto  opere  gaudeant,  Att.  14,  6,  2. 
— Correl.  with  tanto  opere:  neque  enim  tanto  opere  hanc 
disputationem  desideratam,  quanto  opere,  etc,  so  eagerly 
as,  Or.  1,  164. 

quaiitulum,  adv.  [  quantulus  ],  how  little :  quantulum 
iudicare  possemus,  2  Verr.  3,  3 :  quantulum  interest,  ut- 
rum,  etc.,  how  little  difference  it  makes,  Agr.  2,  66. 

quantulus,  adj.  dim.  [quantus],  how  little,  how  small, 
how  trifling:  quantulus  (sol)  nobis  videtur!  AC.  2,  82:  id 
autem  quantulum  est !  how  small !  Leg.  2,  47 :  quantula 
sint  hominum  corpuscula,  luv.  10,  173.  —  As  subst.  n. : 
Quantulum  enim  summae  curtabit  quisque  dierum,  etc., 
how  little,  H.  S.  2,  3,  124:  reddidit  quantulum  visum  est, 
at  little  as  pleased  him,  Div.  C.  57. 


quantulus-cumque,  acumque,  umcumque,  adj.,  r(* 
ever  small,  how  little  soever,  however  trifling:  de  hac  moi, 
quantulacumque  est,  facultate  quaeritis,  Or.  1, 135  :  Q.uan. 
tulacumque  adeo  est  occasio,  luv.  13,  183.  —  In  tmesi: 
quantulum  id  cumque  est,  Or.  2,  97. — As  subst.  n.,  however 
little,  fiowever  insignificant  a  thing :  quicumque  eramus,  et 
quantulumcumque  dicebamus,  Orator,  106. 

quantum,  adv.  [  quantus  ].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.  A.  Relat., 
as  much  as,  so  much  as,  to  as  great  an  extent :  eras,  quan- 
tum audio,  uxore  excidit,  as  far  as  I  hear,  T.  And.  423  : 
quantum  suspicor,  as  far  as  I  can  conjecture,  T.  Eun.  142 : 
quantum  in  me  fuit,  ieci,  to  my  best  ability,  Phil.  1,  1 :  nou 
igitur  adhuc,  quantum  quidem  in  te  est,  intellego  deos 
esse,  i.  e.  for  all  you  have  said  to  prove  it,  ND.  3,  15: 
castris,  nisi  quantum  usus  cogerent,  tenebatur  miles,  L. 
22,12,8:  Quantum  ad  Pirithoum,  Phaedra  pudica  fuit, 
as  far  as  concerned,  0.  AA.  I,  744.  —  With  posse,  to 
strengthen  a  superl. :  ut,  quantum  homo  possit,  quam  cau- 
tissime  navigem,  Att.  15,  26,  3:  quantum  maxima  voce 
potuit,  .  .  .  inquit,  at  the  very  top  of  his  voice,  L.  7,  9,  8: 
quantum  maxime  adcelerare  poterat,  as  fast  as  ever,  L.  23, 
28, 3. — B.  Interrog.,  how  much,  how  far,  to  how  great  an 
extent :  quantum  intersit,  videte,  2  Verr.  4,  57 :  quantum 
possent,  ostendere,  Rose.  49. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  In  phrases 
with  potis  or  possum:  tu  quantum  potest  Abi,  as  quickly 
as  possible,  T.  Ad.  350 :  scribas  ad  me,  quantum  pote,  as 
soon  as  possible,  Att.  4,  13,  1 :  scribe,  quantum  potes,  as 
fully  as  you  can,  Att.  9, 7,  7  :  ea,  quantum  potui,  feci,  as 
well  as  I  could,  Ac.  1,  8:  ut  hunc,  quantum  possent,  suble- 
varent,  to  their  utmost  ability,  Clu.  195 ;  see  also  queo, 
valeo. — B.  With  compp.,  the  more,  the  greater  (for  quanto ; 
first  in  L.). — Followed  by  eo:  quantum  iuniores  patrum 
plebi  se  magis  insinuabant,  eo  acrius  contra  tribuni  tende- 
bant,  L.  3, 15,  2 :  Philippum,  quantum  laxaverat  animum, 
tanto  magis  curae  angunt,  L.  32,  5,  2  :  quantum  augebatur 
militum  numerus,  tanto  maiore  pecunia  opus  erat,  L.  5, 10, 
5. — With  ellips.  of  tanto:  quantum  incresceret  aetas,  vol- 
tus  minus  vigentes  erant,  L.  44,  36,  5. 

quantumcumque,  adv.  [  quantuscumque  ],  as  much 
soever :  quantumcumque  possum,  as  much  as  ever  I  can. 
Fin.  1,  10. 

quantumlibet,  adv.  [quantuslibet],  how  much  soever : 
quantumlibet  intersit,  L.  39,  37,  14. 

quantumvis,  adv.  [quantusvis],  how  much  soever,  ever 
so :  ille  catus,  quantumvis  rusticus,  H.  E.  2,  2,  39 ;  see 
also  quantus. 

quantus,  pronom.  adj.  [see  R.  2  CA-].  I.  Relat.  A. 
As  adj.  1.  Correl.  with  tantus,  of  what  size,  how  much, 
as  :  tantum  bellum,  quantum  numquam  fuit,  Phil.  8,  7  :  ut 
non  tanta  mecum,  quanta  tibi  tecum  esset  contentio,  Phil. 
2, 18 :  quantas  pecunias  acceperunt,  tantas  communicant, 
etc.,  6,  19,  1 :  cum  praemia  mihi  tanta  sint  data,  quanta 
antea  nemini,  Mur.  8. — With  posse,  to  strengthen  a  superl.  : 
tanta  est  inter  eos,  quanta  maxima  esse  potest,  distantia, 
the  greatest  possible  difference,  Lael.  74 ;  see  also  tantus. — 
2.  With  ellips.  of  tantus,  as  great  as,  as  much  as:  quantum 
quisque  multitudinem  pollicitus  sit,  2,  4,  4 :  (largiri)  equi- 
tatum,  quantum  velit,  Phil.  5,  5 :  polliceri  quantum  vellent 
peeuniam,  1  Verr.  23 :  quanti  argenti  opus  fuit,  accepit. 
L.  23,  21,  5 :  quantus  non  umquam  antea  exercitus  venit, 
L.  9,  37,  2 :  quantis  numquam  alias  ante  copiis  dimica- 
runt,  L.  9,  39,  5 :  qualis  quantusque  Polyphemus  .  .  .  Cen- 
tum alii  (sc.  tales  tantique),  V.  3, 641 :  Acta  est  nox,  quanta 
fuit,  i.  e.  the  livelong  night,  0.  H.  12,  58 :  nequaquam  Cum 
quantis  copiis  ante  tenuerat  ad  Pachynum  classem,  with 
so  small  a  force,  L.  24,  35,  3. — With  posse,  to  strengthen  a 
superl.  (see  quantum,  I.  A.,  and  cf.  quam) :  quanta  maxime 
poterat  vi  perculit,  L.  9, 10,  10:  quanta  maxima  celeritate 
poterat,  regressus,  L.  42,  15,  1 :  ut  quantae  maximae  pos- 
sent copiae  traicerentur,  L.  24,  35,  5. — B.  As  subst.  n.  1. 
In  g  en.,  as  much  as,  all  that,  as.  —  Correl.  with  tantum 


QUANTUSCUMQUE 


850 


QUASI 


tantum  detraxit,  quantum  commodum  fuit,  2  Verr.  3,  166  : 
tantum  pecuniae,  quantum  satis  est,  2  Verr.  3,  173 :  quan- 
tum petiit,  tantum  abstulit,  Com.  12. — With  other  words: 
ego  tantundem  dabo,  quantum  ille  poposcerit?  2  Verr.  3, 
25  :  poscet  onme,  quantum  exaravero,  2  Verr.  3,  25  :  nihil 
praetermissi,  quantum  facere  potui,  Phil.  2,  23  —  With 
ellips.  of  tantum :  te  di  deaeque  omnes,  quantumst,  per- 
duint,  all  there  are  of  them,  T.  Heaut.  810 :  quantum  popo- 
scerit, dato,  2  Verr.  3,  25 :  si  plus  edidisset  quam  quantum 
natum  esset,  2  Verr.  3,  70 :  nee  tibi  a  Magone,  quantum 
ab  Indibile,  periculi  fuit,  L.  28,  42,  8.— 2.  Esp.,  genit.  of 
price,  for  how  much,  at  the  price  that:  quanti  locaverint, 
tautam  pecuniam  solvendam,  Phil.  9,  16:  frumentum  tanti 
fuit,  quanti  iste  aestimavit,  was  worth  the  price  he  valued  it 
at,  2  Verr.  3,  194 :  emit  agrum  dimidio  pluris  incultum 
quam  quanti  integrum  emerat,  Tutt.  14 :  pro  tritico  uurn- 
mos  abstulit  quanti  erat  in  Sicilia  triticum,  2  Verr.  3, 170: 
vendes  quanti  voles,  Agr.  1,  14:  plus  lucri  addere,  quam 
quanti  venieranl,  2  Verr.  3,  89 ;  see  also  quantum,  quanto. 
— II.  Interrog.  A.  As  adj.  1.  Direct,  how  great?  how 
muck?  of  what  amount?  (usu.  in  exclamations):  quanta 
calamitas  populo,  si  dixerit  ?  etc.,  Agr.  2,  46 :  id  ipsurn 
quantae  divinationis  est  scire?  Clu.  131 :  in  quo  quantus 
error  est!  Phil.  1,  20:  (virtutes) quantae  atque  quam  mul- 
tae  sunt !  Pomp.  36. — 2.  Indirect,  how  great,  how  much: 
perspicite,  quantum  illud  bellum  factum  putetis,  Pomp. 
26 :  quae  (causa),  quanta  fuerit,  dicere,  Sest.  62 :  quanto 
illi  odio  esset,  cogitabat,  Mil.  56 :  quae  qualiacumque  in 
me  sunt  (me  enim  ipsum  paenitet,  quanta  sint),  etc.,  i.  e. 
that  they  are  so  small,  Orator,  1 30.  —  B.  As  subst.  n.  1. 
In  gen.,  how  much.  a.  Direct:  quantum  terroris  inicit ! 
2  Verr.  5,  14 :  quantum  est,  quod  desit  in  istis  Ad  plenum 
facinus?  i.  e.  how  little,  0.  15,  468:  nam  et  illis,  quantum 
inportunitatis  habent,  parum  est,  etc.,  their  insolence  is  no 
great,  S.  32,  22. — b.  Indirect :  meminerant  quantum  acce- 
pisset,  Caec.  28 :  quantum  habeat  praedae  profited,  Agr. 
2,  60 :  in  quibus  quantum  tu  ipse  speres  facile  perspicio, 
i.  e.  how  little,  Alt.  3,  9,  2. — 2.  E  s  p.,  genit.  of  price,  at  what 
price,  of  what  value,  how  dear:  Emit?  quanti?  T.  Eun. 
984:  spectari  quanti  haec  aestimentur,  2  Verr.  4,  13: 
Quantist  sapere !  How  fine  it  is!  T.  Eun.  791 :  statuite, 
quanti  hoc  putetis,  what  value  you  attach  to,  2  Verr.  5,  23 : 
quanti  auctoritas  eius  haberetur  ignorabas?  how  highly 
was  esteemed,  2  Verr.  4,  19 :  vide,  quanti  apud  me  sis,  how 
I  prize  you,  Fam.  7,  19,  1:  qui  scias  quanti  Tulliam  fa- 
ciam,  Fam.  2,  16,  5 :  quanti  est  ista  hominum  gloria,  how 
worthless,  Hep.  6,  25  :  quanti  vero  ista  civitas  aestimanda 
est,  ex  qua  boui  pelluntur?  Tusc.  5,  109:  legatorum  ver- 
ba,  quanti  fecerit,  pericula  mea  declarant,  how  little  he 
cared  for,  S.  24,  7 ;  see  also  quantus  quantus,  quanto 
opere. 

quantus  -  cumque,  tacumque,  tumcumque,  adj.  I. 
I  n  gen.,  how  great  soever,  of  whatever  size:  bona,  quan- 
tacumque  erant,  Phil.  5,  22 :  omnia  adhuc,  quantacumque 
petistis,  obtinuistis,  L.  6, 18, 12. — II.  E  s  p.,  however  small, 
however  little:  quantuscumque  sum  ad  iudicandum,  what- 
ever my  judgment  may  be  worth,  Or.  2,  122 :  facultas,  quae 
quantacumque  in  me  est,  however  trifling,  Arch.  13  :  quan- 
taecumque,  de  Romanis  tamen,  victoriae  fama,  L.  27,  31, 
3 :  unum  quantumcunque  ex  insperato  gaudium,  L.  30, 10, 
20:  data  quanticumque  quiete  temporis,  ever  so  short,  L. 
32,  5,  1. 

quantus-libet,  talibet,  tumlibet,  adj.,  as  great  as  you 
please,  how  great  soever,  ever  so  great  (mostly  poet,  or  late) : 
quantalibet  magnitude  hominis  concipiatur  auiino,  L.  9, 
18,  8:  quantolibet  ordine  dignus,  0.  F.  6,  669:  facilitas, 
Ta.  A.  6 :  Serrano  Gloria  quantalibet  quid  erit?  what  will 
any  amount  of  glory  be  worth?  luv.  7,  81  . —  Sing.  n.  as 
adv. :  quantumlibet  intersit  inter  Romanos  et  Achaeos, 
towever  great  the  difference,  L.  39,  37,  13. 

quantus  quantus,  pronom.  adj.     I.  In   gen.,  how- 


ever great  (old;  cf.  quantuscumque) :  Tu,  quantus  quan- 
tu's,  nil  nisi  sapientia  es,  every  inch  of  you,  T.  Ad.  394: 
Heus,  quanta  quanta  haec  mea  paupertas  est,  tamen,  etc. 
T.  Ph.  904. — II.  As  subst.  n.,  in  genit.  of  price,  at  whatever 
price,  at  any  cost:  sed  quanti  quanti,  bene  emitur  quod 
necesse  est,  Att.  12,  23,  3. 

quantus-vis,  tavJs,  tumvls,  adj.,  as  much  as  you  will, 
as  great  as  you  please,  however  great,  ever  so  great:  quan- 
tasvis  copias  sustineri  posse,  5,  28,  4 :  portum  satis  am- 
plum  quantaevis  classi,  for  any  fleet  however  large,  L.  26t 
42,  4 :  Quoin  faciem  videas,  videtur  esse  quantivis  preti, 
T.  And.  856  ;  see  also  quantumvis. 

qua-propter,  adv.  I.  Interrog.,  for  what,  wherefore, 
why:  parumper  opperire  hie:  My.  Quapropter?  T.  And. 
714:  Quid  sit,  quapropter  te  hue  foras  puerum  evocare 
iussi,  T.  ffec.  732.  —  II.  Relat.,  wherefore,  and  on  this  ac- 
count: Quapropter  haec  res  ne  utiquam  neglectast  mihi, 
T.  Heaut.  357 :  quapropter  hoc  dicam,  numquam,  etc., 
Caec.  78. — In  tmesi :  Qua  me  propter  exanimatum  eduxi, 
T.  Hec.  364. 

qua  re  or,  less  correctly,  quare,  adv.  I.  P  r  o  p.  A. 
Interrog.,  by  what  means?  whereby?  how  ?  Quid  si  nunc  for- 
tunatus  fias?  Ch.  qua  re?  T.  Sun.  369. — B.  Relat.,  by 
means  of  which,  whereby,  in  order  that :  multas  res  novas 
in  edictum  addidit,  qua  re  luxuria  reprimeretur,  N.  Cat.  2, 
3 :  permulta  sunt,  quae  dici  possunt,  qua  re  intellegatur, 
etc.,  Rose.  94. — II.  Melon.  A.  Interrog.,  from  what 
cause?  on  what  account?  wherefore?  why?  qua  re  negasti 
illud  te  fuisse  laturum  ?  Or.  1,  71 :  qua  re  enim  primum 
ille  adesse  noluit?  2  Verr.  2,44:  qua  re  Templa  ruunt 
antiqua  ?  H.  S.  2,  2,  103. — B.  Relat.,  by  reason  of  which, 
so  that:  accendis,  qua  re  cupiam,  etc.,  i.  e.  you  inflame  my 
desire,  H.  S.  1,  9,  53:  quaeramus,  quae  tanta  vitia  fuerint 
in  unico  filio,  qua  re  is  patri  displiceret,  Rose.  41.  —  C. 
Illat.,  and  for  that  reason,  wherefore,  therefore:  qua  re  sic 
tibi  eum  commendo,  ut,  etc.,  Fam.  13,  71 :  qua  re  pro  certo 
habetote,  S.  C.  52,  17:  qua  re  Desine,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  2,  77: 
Qua  re  Agite,  iuvenes,  V.  1,  627. 

quartanus,  adj.  [quartus],  of  the  fourth,  occurring  on 
the  fourth  day,  quartan :  febris,  ND.  3,  24.  —  As  subst.  f. 
(sc.  febris),  an  ague  occurring  every  fourth  day,  quartan 
ague:  in  quartanam  conversa  vis  est  morbi,  Fam.  16,  11, 

1  :  longinquo,  maxime  quartanae,  inplicabantur  morbo.  L. 
41,  21,  5:  frigida,  H.  S.  2,  3,  290. 

quartarius.  I,  m.  [ quartus  ]. — Prop.,  a  fourth  part, 
quarter  ;  hence,  es  p.,  a  quarter  of  a  sextarius,  small  meas- 
ure, gill :  vini,  L.  5,  47,  8. 

quarto,  adv.  [quartus],  for  the  fourth  time,  the  fourth 
time:  Ter  conata  loqui,  ter  destitit,  ausaque  quarto,  0.  F. 
2,  823 :  quarto  Excutit  amplexus,  0.  9,  51. 

quartum  or  IV,  adv.  [quartus],  for  the  fourth  time  : 
eo  quartum  consule,  CM.  10:  T.  Quinctio  quartum  con- 
sule,  L.  3,  67,  1  :  declarati  consules  .  .  .  Flaccus  IV,  L.  27, 
6,12. 

quartus  or  IV,  adj.  [quattuor],  the  fourth :  dies  ludo- 
rum,  Phil.  2,  10 :  in  ante  diem  IV  Kalendas  Decembris, 
Phil.  3,  20:  legio,  Phil.  3,7:  pars  copiarum,  1,  12,  2: 
quartus  ab  Arcesila,  the  fourth  from  Arcesilas,  Ac.  2,  16  : 
pater  (i.  e.  abavus),  V.  10,  619. — As  subst.  m.  (sc.  liber) :  in 
quarto  accusationis,  the  fourth  book,  Orator,  167. 

qua-si,  adv.  I.  Pro  p.,  in  comparison.  A.  Introduc- 
ing an  hypothetical  comparative  clause.  1.  In  gen.,  as 
if,  just  as  if,  as  though  (cf.  ac  si,  veluti,  sicut,  tamquam). 
— With  tubj. :  modo  introivi.  Si.  quasi  ego  quam  dudum 
rogem,  as  if,  I  asked,  T.  And.  850 :  adsimulabo,  quasi  nunc 
exeam,  will  make  as  if,  T.  Eun.  461 :  qui,  quasi  sua  res 
agatur  .  .  .  morem  gerunt,  Quinct.  9 :  cur  nomen  petis 
quasi  incertum  sit  ?  Mur.  77 :  iste,  quasi  metueret,  exsilit, 

2  Verr.  2,  75 :  loquor,  quasi  ego  illud  fecerim,  2  Verr.  1, 
29. — Often  correl.  with  other  advv.  of  comparison :  quasi 


QUASILLUM 


861 


QUATTUORVIRATUS 


lute  noris,  ita  salutas  ?  Mur.  77 :  quasi  ilia  ipsa  face  per- 
CUS8U8  esset,  ita  flagrare  coepit,  2  Verr.  4,  75 :  haec  per- 
inde  loquor,  quasi  debueris,  Quinct.  88 :  proinde  quasi 
mentem  videre  possimus,  Mil.  84 :  quasi  non  omnea  eius 
eceleris  testes  essent  futuri,  sic  metuit,  etc.,  Clu.  187. — 
With  a  partic.  in  place  of  the  subj. :  quas  ( litteras )  sic 
avide  adripui,  quasi  sitim  explere  cupiens,  CM.  26 :  quasi 
divinans  se  rediturum  legates  reliquerat,  Phil.  3,  26 :  sic 
est  hie  ordo,  quasi  editus  in  altum,  2  Verr.  3,  98. — With 
abl.  absol. :  potasti,  Quasi  re  bene  gesta,  T.  Ad.  775:  quasi 
signo  dato  tota  Italia  convenit,  Pis.  34  :  quasi  praeda  sibi 
advecta,  eos  in  hostium  numero  ducit,  2  Verr.  5,  64 :  quasi 
debellato,  eum  triumphare,  L.  26,  21,  4. — 2.  Esp.,  in  the 
ironical  phrase,  quasi  vem,just  as  //',  as  if  in  sooth:  quasi 
vero  paulum  inter  siet,  T.  Eun.  685 :  quasi  vero  consili  sit 
res,  7,  38,  7 :  quasi  vero  mihi  difficile  sit  proferre,  Rose. 
47  :  quasi  vero  ignotus  nobis  fuerit  splendidus  eques,  Phil. 
13,  23. — B.  Introducing  a  real  comparative  clause  (rare): 
just  as,  as. — With  indie. :  quasi  poma  ex  arboribus,  cruda 
si  sunt,  vix  evelluntur,  sic,  etc.,  CM.  71. — C.  With  a  single 
word  or  phrase  (abridged  clause),,;'^  as  if,  just  like,  a  sort 
of,  as  one  might  say,  as,  like :  istaec  commemoratio  Quasi 
exprobatiost  benefici,  T.  And.  44 :  dissensio  civilis  quasi 
permixtio  terrae  oriri  coepit,  S.  41,  10:  ex  eo  raedio  quasi 
collis  oriebatur,  S.  48,  3  :  populus  deligit  magistratus  quasi 
rei  p.  vilicos,  Plane.  62 :  quid  haec  quasi  de  re  obscura 
dispute,  Clu.  87  :  nisi  Marcellus  quasi  aliquo  fato  venisset, 
2  Verr.  2, 8  :  coniectura  et  quasi  divinatio,  Tuli  55 :  unde 
sit,  veri  quasi  nescia  quaerit,  0.  1,  614.  —  With  quidam: 
quasi  murus  quidam  nomen  imperatoris  opponitur,  2  Verr. 
6,  20:  mortem  esse  quandam  quasi  migrationem  vitae, 
Tusc.  1,  27.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  of  approximation,  somewhat 
like,  about,  nearly,  almost,  not  far  from  (cf.  circiter,  ferme): 
quasi  talenta  ad  quindecim  Coegi,  T.  Heaut.  145 :  praesi- 
dium  quasi  duum  milium  (militum),  S.  50,  3 :  quasi  decem 
fiscos  relictos  esse,  1  Verr.  22 :  quasi  quiddam  incredibile 
dicere,  Balb.  3:  quasi  in  extrema  pagina,  Orator,  41. 

quasillum,  i,  n.  [qualum,  a  wicker-basket],  a  wool-bas- 
ket:  inter  quasilla  pemlebatur  aurum,  i.  e.  in  the  spinning- 
room,  Phil.  3,  10. 

quassatid,  onis,  f.  [  quasso  ],  a  shaking :  capitum,  L. 
22,  17,  3. 

quasso,  avl,  atus,  are,  freq.  [  quatio  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to 
thake  violently,  toss,  brandish,  wave :  caput,  V.  7,  292 : 
Etruscam  pinuin,  V.  9,  521 :  hastam,  V.  12,  94:  lampada, 
V.  6,  587:  ramum  super  utraque  quassat  Tempera,  V.  5, 
854. — Poet. :  laetum  siliqua  quassante  legumen,  nodding 
pod,  V.  G.  1,  74. — II.  Praegn.,  to  shatter,  shiver,  dash  to 
pieces,  batter :  turris  diu  quassata  prociderat,  L.  21,  14,  2 : 
quassata  fractaque  arma,  L.  21,  40,  9 :  Quassata  ventis 
classis,  V.  1,  551 :  quassata  domus,  0.  Tr.  2,  83.  —  III. 
Fig.,  to  shake,  shatter,  impair,  weaken:  quassata  re  p., 
Sest.  73. 

1.  quassus,  adj.  [P.  of  quatio],  broken,  weak :  quassa 
voce,  Curt.  7,  7,  20 ;  see  also  quatio. 

2.  (quassus,  us),  m.  [quatio],  a  shaking,  agitating  (only 
abl. ;  once) :  quassu  amplificatis  dolorem,  Tnsc.  (Pac.)  2, 
60. 

quate-facio,  feel,  — ,  ere  [  quatio  +  facio  ],  to  shake, 
cause  to  waver,  weaken  ( once ) :  quatefeci  Antonium,  ad 
Brut.  1,  10,  4. 

qua  -  terms,  adv.  I.  L  i  t.,  of  space.  A.  Interrog. 
(only  indirect),  to  what  point,  how  far :  in  omnibus  rebus 
videndum  est,  quatenus,  Orator,  73:  quatenus  progredi 
debeat,  Lael.  36. — B.  Relat.,  as  far  as,  to  the  distance  that: 
ut,  quatenus  tuto  possent,  Italiam  spectatum  irent,  L.  28, 
89,  21. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  time,  till  when,  how  long :  quibus 
auspiciis  istos  fascls  acciperem  ?  quatenus  haberem  ?  cui 
traderem?  Phil.  14,  14. — III.  Fig.  A.  Interrog.  (only 
indirect),  how  far,  to  what  extent:  quatenus  sint  ridicula  ( 
tractanda  oratori,  perquam  diligenter  videndum  est,  Or.  2,  j 


237. — E 1 1  i  p  t. :  nulla  cognitio  finium,  ut  ulla  in  re  statue- 
re  possimus,  quatenus,  Ac.  2,  92. — B.  Relat.  1.  To  which 
extent :  est  enim  quatenus  amicitiae  dari  venia  possit,  i.  e. 
there  is  a  certain  extent  to  which,  etc.,  Lael.  61. — 2.  In  so 
far  as,  inasmuch  as  (cf.  quoniam,  quando) :  Clarus  post- 
genitis ;  quatenus,  heu  nefas !  Virtutem  incolumem  odi- 
mus,  H.  3,  24,  30 :  Quatenus  non  est  in  coniuge  felix,  0. 
Tr.  5,  5,  21. 

quater,  adv.  num.  [cf.  quattuor],/our  times:  quater  in 
limine  Substitit,  V.  2,  242 :  ut  toto  non  quater  anno  Mem- 
branam  poscas,  H.  S.  2,  3,  1. — With  other  numerals:  qua- 
ter deni,  forty,  0.  7,  293  :  HS  quater  deciens,  i.  e.  fourteen 
hundred  thousand  sesterces  (see  sestertius),  2  Verr.  1, 100. 
— E  s  p.,  in  phrases  with  ter,  three  or  four  times,  over  and 
over  again,  repeatedly,  thrice  and  again:  ter  et  quater 
Anno  revisens  aequor,  H.  1,  31,  13:  corvi  presso  ter  gut- 
ture  voces  Aut  quater  ingeminant,  V.  O.  1,  410:  Terque 
quaterque  solum  scindendum,  V.  G.  2,  399 :  terque  quater- 
que  bead,  V.  1,  94. 

quaterni,  ae,  a,  gen.  plur.  num,  num.  di&tr.  [  quater  ], 
four  each,  by  fours,  four  at  a  time:  quaternos  denarios  in 
singulas  vini  amphoras  exegisse,  Font.  9 :  primam  aciem 
quaternae  cohortes  ex  V  legionibus  tenebant,  i.  e.  four 
from  each  legion,  Caes.  C.  1,  83,  2 :  Saepe  tribus  lectis 
videas  cenare  quaternos,  H.  S.  1,  4,  86  :  quattuor  legioni- 
bus quaternum  milium  scriptis,  L.  6,  22,  8. 

quatio,  — ,  quassus,  ere  [uncertain].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  to  shake  (cf.  quasso,  concutio,  convello) :  cum  equus 
magna  vi  caput  quateret,  L.  8,  7,  10 :  alas,  V.  3,  226 :  cele- 
res  Pennas,  H.  3,  29,  63 :  aquas,  disturb,  O.  H.  17  ( 18), 
48  :  cymbala,  V.  G.  4,  64  :  caput,  0.  F.  6,  400 :  comas,  0. 
H.  14,40:  quercum  hue  illuc,  0.  12,  329:  quatitur  terrae 
motibus  Ide,  0.  12,  621 :  quid  quateret  terras,  0.  15,  71 : 
(equites)  quaterent  campos,  V.  11,  513  :  sonitu  quatit  un- 
gula  campum,  V.  8,  596 :  pede  ter  humum,  H.  4,  1,  28 : 
pede  terrain,  H.  1,  4,  7. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  wi.eld,  brandish, 
ply:  securim,  V.  11,  656.  —  2.  To  agitate,  s/iake,  cause  to 
tremble:  horror  Membra  quatit,  V.  3,  29 :  anhelitus  artus 
Aridaque  ora  quatit,  V.  5,  199. — 3.  To  beat,  strike,  drive: 
homo  quatietur  certe  cum  done  foras,  T.  Eun.  368 :  Arcto- 
phylax  prae  se  quatit  Arctum,  ND.  (poet.)  2,  109 :  cursu 
quatiunt  (equum),  V.  £.3,132:  quatiunt  f enestras  iuvenes, 
H.  1,  25,  1 :  scutum  hasta,  L.  7,  26, 1. — 4.  To  break,  crush, 
batter,  shatter :  urbis  moenia  ariete  quatere,  L.  21,  10,  10: 
niuros,  V.  2,  610:  mures  arietibus,  L.  38,  6,  8:  turris  tre- 
menda  Cuspide,  H.  4,  6,  7 :  in  quassas  navis  paucis  rebus 
inpositis,  L.  25,  3,  11 :  reficit  rates  Quassas,  H.  1,  1,  18 : 
Quassaque  cinnama,  triturated,  0.  15,  399. — II.  Fig.  A. 
In  gen.,  to  agitate,  move,  touch,  affect,  excite:  est  in  ani- 
mis  tenerum  quiddam  quod  aegritudine  quasi  tempestate 
quatiatur,  Tusc.  3,  12:  mentem,  H.  1,  16,  5:  nee  vultus 
tyranni  Mente  quatit  solida  (virum),  H.  3,  3,  4 :  non  ego  te 
Invitum  quatiam,  H.  1,  18,  12. — B.  Esp.,  to  plague,  vex, 
harass,  weary:  oppida  belle,  V.  9,  608:  multo  tempora 
quassa  mere,  i.  e.  aching,  0.  RA.  146 ;  see  also  quassus. 

quatri-,  see  quadri-. 

quattuor  (  quatuor )  or  IIII  or  IV,  num.  [  cf.  Gr. 
TtTTapec.  (  Ttrfaptf  )  ],  four :  ter  quattuor  corpora,  Div. 
(Enn.)  1,  108:  quattuor  columnas  locare,  2  Verr.  1,  154: 
amplius  digitis  quattuor  eminere,  7,  73,  6 :  HS  IIII  mili- 
bus  lis  aestimata  est,  2  Verr.  4,  22  :  en  quattuor  aras,  V. 
E.  6,  65. 

quattuordecim  (quatu-)  or  XIIII  or  XIV,  num. 
[quattuor-t-decem],/0Mr<een:  quaestor  fuisti  abhinc  annos 
quattuordecim,  2  Verr.  1,  34 :  sedere  in  quattuordecim 
ordinibus,  i.  e.  to  be  a  knight  (because  fourteen  rows  of 
seats  in  the  theatre  were  reserved  for  knights),  Phil.  2, 
44 :  nummi  aurei  quattuordecim  milia  quingenti  quattuor- 
decim, L.  34,  52,  7. 

quattuorviratus.  us,  m.  [  quattuorviri  ],  memoership 


Q  U  A  T  T  U  O  R  V  I  R  1  8 

in  a  board  of  four  (once):  quattuorviratum  sibi  proroga- 
vit,  Fam.  (Asin.)  10,  32,  2. 

quattuor-viii  (quatu-)  or  IVviri,  orum,  m.,  a  com- 
mission of  four  members,  board  of  four.  —  Of  the  chief 
municipal  officers  of  a  colony,  Clu.  26. 

-que  (  sometimes  -que,  V.,  0. ),  conj.  enclit.  [see  R.  2 
CA-].  I.  Singly.  A.  Prop.  1.  Affixed  to  the  word 
and  joining  it  with  a  preceding  word  in  one  conception, 
and  (cf.  el,  atque,  necnon):  fames  silisque,  Fin.  1,  37: 
augeri  amplificarique,  Fin.  1,  38 :  pelo  quaesoque,  Fam. 
5,  4,  2 :  admirabilis  incredibilisque,  Fin.  3,  74 :  cibus  vic- 
lusque,  L.  2,  35,  1 :  concilium  coelusque,  CM.  84 :  divina- 
rum  humanarumque  scientia,  Fin.  2,  37  :  extremum  sum- 
mumque  supplicium,  2  Verr.  5,169:  carus  acceptusque, 
S.  12,  3 :  ius  fasque,  L.  8,  5,  8 :  diu  noctuque,  S.  38,  3  : 
longe  longeque  plurimum,  Fin.  2,  68 :  longe  multumque, 
Fin.  5,  40:  saepe  diuque,  H.  E.  1,  13,  1  :  iam  iamque  mo- 
riundum  esse,  every  moment,  Tusc.  1, 14 :  tacite  obscureque, 
Quinct.  50 :  tibi  nos  penitus  totosque  tradimus,  Tusc.  5,  5 : 
ipse  raeique,  H.  S.  2,  6,  65  :  vivunt  vigenlque,  L.  25,  38,  8  : 
nefastos  dies  fastosque,  L.  1,  19,  17 :  fas  nefasque,  H.  Ep. 
5,  87  :  comminus  eminusque,  L.  31,  24, 15 :  ultro  citroque, 
2  Verr.  5,  170:  terra  marique,  H.  E.  1,  16,  25 :  ferro  igni- 
que,  Phil.  11,  37:  pace  belloque,  L.  2,  1,  1 :  belli  domique, 
H.  E.  2,  1,  230 :  domi  forisque,  S.  85,  3  :  tempus  locusque, 
L.  1,  9,  6.  —  2.  Affixed  to  the  last  word  of  a  series,  ana1, 
and  in  fine:  fauste,  feliciler,  prospereque,  Mur.  1 :  ab  ho- 
nore,  fania  forlunisque,  Mur.  2 :  pacem,  tranquillitatem, 
otium  concordiamque  adferat,  Mm:  1 ;  cf.  ex  ea  (virtute) 
proficiscuntur  honestae  volun  tales,  senlentiae,  actiones, 
omnisque  recta  ratio,  Tusc.  4,  34. — 3.  Affixed  to  another 
word  than  that  which  it  adds,  and  (poet.) :  si  plostra  du- 
centa  Concurrantque  tria  funera,  H.  S.  1,  6,  43  :  ul  cantus 
referalque  ludos,  H.  CS.  22. —  4.  Adding  a  co-ordinale 
clause,  regularly  affixed  lo  Ihe  first  word  ;  bul,  when  this 
is  a  monosyl.  praep.,  usu.  in  prose  to  the  following  noun, 
and,  and  so,  and  accordingly,  and  in  fact :  Tarquini  iudi- 
cium  falsam  videri,  eumque  in  vinculis  retinendum,  S.  C. 
48,  6 :  lugurlham  beneficiis  vincere  aggressas  esl,  stalim- 
que  eum  adoptavit,  S.  2,  3  :  ad  tempus  non  venit,  metus- 
que  rem  inpediebat  (cf.  icai  yap),  S.  70,  5  :  cum  in  praediis 
esset,  eumque  se  dedisset,  Rose.  18:  duin  uecesse  erat  res- 
que  ipsa  cogebal,  J?osc.  139  :  oppidum  deletum  est,  omnia- 
que  deportata,  2  Verr.  4,  72 :  multa  dixit  eoque  adduxil 
eos,  2  Verr.  5,  3 :  cum  volnera  acceperil,  eumque  exerci- 
tum  eduxerit,  Phil.  14,  36 :  quoniamque  ea  natura  esset 
hominis,  Fin.  3,  67  :  fretusque  his  animis  Aeneas,  L.  1,  2, 
5  :  interque  eos,  L.  2,  20,  8  :  de  provinciaque,  2  Verr.  2,  2: 
per  vimque,  Phil.  5,  10 :  ab  iisque,  Tusc.  5,  94. — But  the 
praep.  often  takes  que  (and  regularly  when  repeated): 
eumque  eis  Aborigines  (  vagabantur ),  S.  C.  6,  1 :  deque 
praeda  honorem  habitote,  L.  23, 11,  3:  transque  proximos 
mentis  pedites  condit,  L.  22,  41,  7 :  haec  de  se  deque  pro- 
vincia,  L.  26,  28,  3  :  pro  nobis  proque  iis,  L.  22,  59,  16. — 
B.  Melon.  1.  Connecting  alternatives,  or:  uxores  ha- 
benl  deni  duodenique  inter  se  communes,  5,  14,  4 :  pelago 
dona  Praecipitare,  subiectisque  urere  flammis,  V.  2,  37. — 
2.  Adversatively,  but  (usu.  after  a  neg.  ;  cf.  autem,  sed): 
studio  ad  rem  p.  latus  sum,  ibique  multa  mihi  advorsa  fuere, 
S.  C.  3,  3  :  nee  iudicibus  supplex  fuit,  adhibuitque  liberam 
contumaciam,  Tusc.  1,  71 :  ut  neque  bonus  quisquam  inte- 
reat,  paucorumque  poena,  etc.,  Cat.  2,  28 :  Quae  neque 
dant  flammas  lenique  lepore  cremanlur,  0.  2,  811. 

II.  Correlat.  A.  With  -que.  1.  Repeated,  both  .  .  . 
and,  as  well ...  as  (mostly  poet ;  in  prose  only  where  the 
first  -que  is  affixed  to  a  pron.):  qui  seque  remque  p.  per- 
ditum  irent,  S.  (7.  36,  4 :  neque  regnumque  meum  gloria 
honoravisti,  S.  10,  2 :  illoque  aliisque  temporibus  exerci- 
tum  coercebat,  S.  100,  5 :  omnes,  quique  Romae  quique  in 
exercitu  erant,  L.  22,  26,  5  :  vates,  quique  in  urbe  erant, 
quosque  acciverant,  L.  1,  55,  6 :  risusque  iocosque,  H.  S. 


52  Q  U  E  R  C  U  S 

1,  5,  98  :  miltuntque  feruntque,  0.  12,  495  :  0  teique  qua- 
terque  beati,  V.  1,  94:  Exstruimusque  torus  dapibusque 
epulamur  opimis,  V.  3,  224. — (But  -que  very  often  con- 
nects successive  clauses,  or  words  within  a  clause  which 
is  itself  appended  by  -que :  singulasque  res  definimus  cir- 
\  cumscripleque  compleclimur,  ND.  2,  147  :  statuam  statui, 
i  circumque  earn  locum  ludis  gladiatoribusque  liberos  po- 
slerosque  eius  habere,  Phil.  9,  16).  — 2.  More  than  twice 
( poet. ) :  Quod  mihique  eraeque  filiaeque  erilist,  T.  Ad. 
\  301 :  Delum  invisit  Apollo,  Inslauratque  chores,  mixtique 
altaria  circum  Cretesque  Dryopesque  fremunt  piclique 
Agalhyrsi,  V.  4,  146  :  Aspice  nmndum,  Terrasque  tractus- 
que  maris  caelumque,  V.  E.  4,  51. — B.  With  other  COM;}'. 
1.  Followed  by  et  or  atque,  both  .  .  .  and,  as  well  .  .  .  as, 
not  only  .  .  .  but  also :  seque  et  oppidum  tradat,  S.  26,  1 : 
signaque  et  ordines,  L.  2,  59,7  :  omnes  gentesque  el  terrae, 
L.  21,  30,  2  :  Arpinique  et  Romani,  L.  24,  47,  4 :  Romani- 
que  et  Macedones  et  socii,  L.  44,  29,  2 :  seque  el  arma  et 
equos,  Ta.  A.  18  :  posuitque  domos  atque  horrea  fecit,  V. 
G.  1,  182:  satisque  ac  super,  0.  4,  429:  minusque  ac  mi- 
nus, L.  26,  17,  12:  duae  (provinciae),  urbanaque  et  inler 
civls  ac  peregrinos,  L.  35,  41,  6.  —  2.  After  et  (rare  ;  but 
-que  often  connects  words  in  a  clause  introduced  by  et), 
both  .  .  .  and:  et  Epaminondas  Themistoclesque,  Tusc.  1, 
4 :  quis  est,  quin  intellegat,  et  eos  ductos  f uisse,  nosque 
duci  ?  est,  Fin.  5,  64 :  id  el  singulis  universisque  semper 
honori  fuisse,  L.  4,  2,  3. 

quern  ad  modum  ( quemadmodum  ),  adv.  I.  Inter- 
rog.,  in  what  manner?  how?  (cf.  quomodo,  qui):  si  non 
reliquit :  quern  ad  modum  ab  eo  postea  exegisti  ?  Com. 
56 :  quern  ad  modum  est  adservatus  ?  2  Verr.  5,  68. — II. 
Relat.,in  what  way,  how:  providi,  quern  ad  modum  salvi 
esse  possemus,  Cat.  3,  3 :  ut  qui  vicissent,  quern  ad  mo- 
dum vellent,  imperarent,  1,  36,  1. — Esp.,  correl.,_;'ws<  as, 
as.  —  With  sic:  quern  ad  modum  urbes  magnas  viculis 
praeferundas  puto,  sic.,  etc.,  Rep.  1,  3  :  si,  quern  ad  modum 
soles  de  ceteris  rebus  ...  sic  de  amicitia  disputaris,  Lael. 
16. — With  ita :  cum  ita  rem  exposuissem,  quern  ad  modum 
nunc  apud  vos,  2  Verr.  2,  100 — With  item,  Ac.  2,  110. — 
With  eodem  modo,  Fin.  2,  83. — With  adaeque,  L.  4,  43,  5. 

queo,  quivi,  quilus,  ire  [uncertain],  to  be  able,  can  (usu. 
with  a  negalion ;  cf.  possum,  polleo,  valeo) :  minus  queo 
viri  culpa  quam,  etc.,  T.  Ph.  787 :  Ut  quimus,  quando  ut 
volumus  non  licet,  T.  And.  805 :  non  quis,  H.  8.  2,  7,  92. 
— With  inf. :  ubi  non  quit  pali,  T.  Hec.  183  :  ul  tibi  irasci 
non  queat,  T.  And.  394 :  Numquam  istuc  quivi  ego  intelle. 
gere,  T.  And.  589 :  non  queo  reliqua  scribere  (cf.  nequeo), 
Fam.  14,  1,  6 :  quibus  amissas  reparare  queam  res  Arti- 
bus,  H.  8.  2,  5,  2 :  quid  sit  quod  implorare  queamus  ?  V. 
10,  19:  ut  ducere  animum  non  queant,  Rose.  72:  qui  ipse 
sibi  prodesse  non  quiret,  Off.  3,  62:  nee  credere  quivi,  V. 
6,  463 :  nee  te  quivit  cogere,  T.  And.  654  :  ut  vis  detei  reri 
quiveril,  L.  4,  24,  9 :  hoc  queo  dicere,  CM.  32 :  habere 
quod  queanl  dicere,  Lael.  71 :  quaecumque  dici  queunt,  S. 
44,  3.  — With  quam  and  sup.  (see  quam,  II.  A.  2):  ut  te 
redimas  quam  queas  Minumo,  as  cheaply  as  possible,  T. 
Eun.  74. — With  quantum  (cf.  quantum,  II.  A.) :  nuptias 
quantum  queam  ut  maturem,  all  /  can,  T.  And.  577 :  ego 
me  in  pedes  quantum  queo,  at  the  top  of  my  speed,  T.  Eun. 
844. — Pass,  with  inf.  pass,  (rare) :  forma  nosci  non  quita 
esl,  T.  Hec.  572. 

quercetum,  see  querquetum. 

quercus,  us,  /.  [R.  1  CAR-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  an  oak,  oak- 
tree,  Italian  oak  (cf.  robur) :  magna  lovis  quercus,  V.  G. 

3,  332 :    glandifera,  Leg.  1   2 :    aeriae,  V.  3,  680:    quercus 
et  ilex  Multa  fruge  pecus  iuvat,  H.  E.  1,  16,  9 :  auritae,  H. 
1,  12,  12:  aridae,  H.  4,  13,  10:  durior  annosa  quercu,  0. 
13,  799.  —  II.  Melon.     A.  A  garland  of  oak  -  leaves : 
media,  0.  1,  563:  praelextaque  quercu  Stel  domus,  0.  F. 

4,  953  :  civilis,  V.  6,  772. — B.  Acorns  (very  rare) :  veteris 
fastidia  quercus,  luv.  14, 184. 


QUERELLA 


853 


QUI 


querella  (querela),  ae,/.  [R.  QVES- ;  L.  §  229].  I. 
P  r  o  p.,  a  lamentation,  lament,  plaint :  quanta  esset  homi- 
num  vel  admiratio  vel  querella,  Lael.  2 :  clamor  senatus, 
querella,  preces,  Sest.  74 :  querellis  Eridanum  inplerat,  0. 
2,  371.  —  Poet.:  (cervus)  replet  iuga  querellis, plaintive 
cries,  0.  3,  239  :  Et  veterem  in  limo  ranae  cecinere  querel- 
lam,  V.  O.  1,  378.  —  II.  Praegn.,  a  complaint,  accusa- 
tion :  epistula  plena  querellarum,  Q.  Fr.  3,  8,  1 :  vestrum 
beneficium  nonnullam  habet  querellam,  gives  some  occasion 
for  complaint,  Fam.  10,  28,  1 :  his  de  tot  tantisque  iniu- 
riis,  Sest.  64 :  cui  sunt  inauditae  cum  Deiotaro  querellae 
tuae?  Deiot.  9:  baud  iustae,  V.  10,  94:  me  tuis  incendere 
teque  querellis,  V.  4,  360.  —  With  gen.  obj. :  frontis  tuae, 
Pis.  1 :  querella  temporum,  against  the  times,  Fqm.  2,  16, 
1 :  aequalium  meorum,  CM.  7. — With  quod:  an,  quod  a 
sociis  eorum  non  abstinuerim,  iustam  querellam  habent, 
L.  32,  34,  5. 

querlbundus,  adj.  [  R.  QVES- ;  L.  §  289  ],  wailing, 
plaintive  (rare) :  magna  et  queribunda  voce  dicebat,  Sull. 
30:  Natorum  animae,  0.  7,  612  (dub.). 

querimonia,  ae,/.  [R.  QVES-;  L.  §  260].  I.  Prop., 
a  complaining,  lamentation,  lament  (cf.  querella) :  vocem 
cum  dolore  et  querimonia  emittere,  2  Verr.  1,  94 :  Versi- 
bus  impariter  iunctis  querimonia  primum  inclusa  est,  H. 
AP.  75. — II.  P ra  e  g  n.,  a  complaint,  accusation,  reproach  : 
de  aliorum  iniuriis,  Pomp.  41 :  criminis,  2  Verr.  4,  67 : 
novo  querimoniae  genere  uti,  2  Verr.  1,  24:  nulla  inter 
eos  querimonia  intercessit,  N.  Alt.  17,  2:  malis  Divulsus 
querimoniis  amor,  H.  1,  13,  19. 

quernus,  adj.  [quercus ;  L.  §  301],  of  oaks,  oaken,  oak- 
(poet.) :  quernas  glandes  turn  stringere  tempus,  V.  G.  1, 
305  :  vimen,  V.  1 1,  65  :  stipes,  0.  F.  4,  333 :  corona,  a  gar- 
land of  oak-leaves,  0.  TV.  3,  1,  36. 

queror,  questus,  1,  iep.  [R.  QVES-].  I.  Prop.,  to  ex- 
press grief,  complain,  lament,  bewail:  suum  fatum,  1,  39, 
4:  fortunam,  0.  15,  493;  nova  monstra,  H.  1,  2,  6:  legis 
iniquitatem,  Plane.  42 :  labem  atque  ignominiam  rei  p., 
Pomp.  33. — With  de :  de  re  p.  graviter,  Phil.  2,  7. — With 
ace.  and  inf.:  queruntur  se  non  habere,  Div.  C.  8:  queri 
coepit,  se  in  vincla  esse  coniectum,  2  Verr.  5, 160. — Poet., 
of  birds  and  animals,  to  complain,  lament,  coo,  warble,  sing ; 
Queruntur  in  silvis  aves,  H.  Ep.  2,  26 :  ferali  carmine  bubo 
Saepe  queri,  V.  4,  463 :  queri  rauco  stridore  (of  apes),  0. 
14,  100;  cf.  Flebile  nescio  quid  queritur  lyra,  0.  11,  52. — 
II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  express  indignation,  complain,  make  com- 
plaint:  queruntur  Siculi,  Div.  C.  11 :  ita  questus  est  Lae- 
lius,  Fl.  81. — With  ace. :  iniuriam,  Alt.  5,  8,  2. — With  de: 
de  scelere  veneni,  Clu.  189  :  multa  de  mea  sententia,  Fam. 

1,  9,  16. — With  cum:  non  cum  familiari  meo  questus  es? 
Sull.  44:  quererer  tecum,  atque  expostularem,  ni,  I  would 
complain  to  you,  Fam.  3,  10,  7 :  cum  patribus  conscriptis, 
L.  35,  8,  3. — With  apud:  modeste  apud  vos  questus  est, 
2  Verr.  4,  18 :  apud  me  per  litteras,  Aft.  5,  21,  13.— With 
dat. :  nee  quereris  patri?  to  your  father?  luv.  2,  131. — 
With  ace.  and  inf. :  si  iniuriam  tibi  factam  quereris,  Div. 
C.  58:  pecuniam  civitatibus  imperatam  queruntur,  Fl..  27. 
— With  quod:  queritur,  quod  non  retinet  alienum,  Fl.  56: 
legates  miserunt  Athenas  questum,  quod,  etc.,  N.  Chabr. 
3, 1 ;  cf.  quod  ausus  est  ...  id  ipsum  queror,  Rose.  141 : 
quereris  super  hoc,  quod  non  mittam  carmina,  H.  E.  2,  2, 
24. — With  pro:  haec  pro  re  p.,  in  behalf  of  the  state,  Or. 

2,  198. 

querquetum  or  quercetum  [  quercus ;  L.  §  266  ], 
an  oak-wood,  oak-grove :  Querqueta  Gargani  laborant,  H. 
2,  9,  7. 

querulus,  adj.  [  R.  QVES- ;  L.  §  285  ],  full  of  com- 
plaints, complaining,  querulous  (  mostly  poet.  ) :  (  senex  ) 
Diffieilis,  qtierulus,  laudator  temporis  acti,  H.  AP.  173 : 
ululatus,  0.  H.  5,  73 :  dolor,  0.  TV.  3,  8,  32 :  calamitas  que- 
rula  est.  Curt.  5,  5,  12. — Poet., plaintive,  murmuring,  coo- 


ing, warbling :  cicadae,  V.  G.  3,  328  :   volucrum   nidus,  0. 
Med.  F.  77 :  chorda,  0.  Am.  2,  4,  27 :  tibia,  H.  3,  7,  30. 

questio,  onis,  /.  [R.  QVES-],  a  complaining,  complaint 
(once),  Brut.  142  (dub.). 

1.  questus,  P.  of  queror. 

2.  questus,  us,  m.  [queror],  a  complaining,  complaint, 
plaint :  qui  questus,  qui  maeror,  dignus  calamitate  tantfi, 
etc.,  Quinct.  94 :  caelum  questibus  implet,  V.  9,  480 :  Tan- 
tos  ilia  suo  rumpebat  pectore  questus,  V.  4,  668 :  tails 
effundit  in  ae'ra  questus,  O.  9,  370:  edere  questus,  0.  4, 
688:  quaestu  vano  clanmare,  Phaedr.  1,  9,  7. — Poet.,  of 
the  nightingale :  maestis  late  loca  questibus  implet,  V.  G. 
4,  515. 

I.  qui,  quae,  quod,  gen.  cuius  (old,  quoins),  dat.  cui  (old 
quoi),  abl.  quo,  qua  (with  cum  m.  qulcum  or  quOcum,  rarely 
cum  quo ;  /.  quacum,  rarely  qulcum),  plur.  quibus  or  quls 
(with  cum,  usu.  quibuscum),  pron.  [see  R.  2  CA-].     I.  In- 
terrog.,  who?  which?  what?  what  kind  of  a?  (mostly  as 
adj.  ;  cf.  quis,  quid ;  but  also  as  subst.,  when  qui  asks  the 
nature  or  character,  quis  the  name) :  Ubi  alii  ?     Sa.  qui 
malum  alii  ?  T.  Mm.  780 :  Th.  Quis  fuit  igitur  ?    Py.  Iste 
Chaerea.     Th.  Qui  Chaerea?  what  Chaerea?  T.  Eun.  824 : 
qui  color,  nitor,  vestitus  ?  T.  Eun.  242 :  qui  locus  est,  Mur. 
82:  qui  tantus  fuit  labor?  Dom.  27:  qui  cantus  dulcior 
inveniri  potest  ?  . . .  qui  actor  imitanda  veritate  iucundior  ? 
Or.  2,  34. — Indirect :  rogitat,  qui  vir  esset,  L.  1,  7,  9 :  scri- 
bis  te  velle  scire,  qui  sit  rei  p.  status,  what  is  the  state  of 
the  country,  Fam.  1,  7,  10:  alter  est  designatus,  Insteiua 
nescio  qui,  Phil.  13,  26:  quae  cura  bourn,  qui  cultus  ha- 
bendo  Sit  pecori  .  .  .  Hinc  canere  incipiam,  V.  G.  1,  3: 
iste  deus  qui  sit  da,  Tityre,  nobis,  V.  E.  1,  18. — Rarely  re- 
ferring to  one  of  two,  which,  whether  ( cf.  uter ) :  incerti 
quae  pars  sequenda  esset,  which  side  to  take,  L.  21,  39,  6. 
— As  subst. :  nescimus  qui  sis,  Div.  C.  20 :  decernere,  qui 
Romae  regnaret,  L.  1,  17,  11 :   nee  qui  poterentur,  satis 
discerni  poterat,  L.  7,  9,  7 :  legere,  qui  nomen  urbi  daret 
(i.  e.  uter),  L.  1,6,  4. — Freq.  in  exclamations :  qui  ille  con- 
sessus !  what  an  assembly  !  Phil.  5, 14 :  equester  ordo,  at 
quorum  equitum  !  Rah.  20 ;  see  also  quis. 

II.  Relat.  (  with  a  subst.  or  pron.  as  antecedent ).     A. 
Prop.     1.  I  n  g  e  n.,  who,  which  (in  the  number  and  gen- 
der of  its  antecedent;  the  case  determined  by  the  con- 
struction  of  its  own  clause) :  habebat  ducem  Gabinium, 
qulcum  quidvis  rectissime  facere  posset,  Phil.  2, 48 :  ille 
vir,  cui  patriae  salus  dulcior  fuit,  Balb.  11 :   haec,  quae 
audistis,  Rose.  98 :   vir  optimus,  qui,  etc.,  Fam.  14,  4,  2 : 
Priscus,  vir  cuius,  etc.,  L.  4,  46,  10 :  quod  ego  fui  ad  Tra- 
sumenum,  id  tu  hodie  es,  L.  30,  30,  12:  coloniam,  quam 
Fregellas  appellent,  L.  8,  23,  6.  —  The  subst.  is  often  at- 
tracted to  the  relat.  clause,  esp.  when  a  pron.  dem.  follows : 
quae  res  neque  consilium  .  .  .  Habet,  earn  regere  non  po- 
tes,  T.  Eun.  67 :  Quam  quisque  norit  artem,  in  hac  se  exer- 
ceat,  Tusc.  (prov.)  1,  41 :  ad  quas  res  aptissimi  erimus,  in 
iis  potissimum  elaborabimus,  Off".  1,  114:  quae  augustis- 
sima  vestis  est,  ea  vestiti,  L.  5,  41,  2 :  in  quern  primum 
egressi  sunt  locum,  Troia  vocatur,  L.  1,  1,  3:  quod  foedus 
.  .  .  eo,  L.  21,  18,  10 ;  cf.  quod  in  rebus  honestis  operae 
ponetur,  id,  etc.,  Off".  1, 19:  alii,  quorum  comoedia  prisca 
virorum  est,  H.  S.  1,  4,  2. — Poet. :  si  id  te  mordet,  sump- 
turn  filii  Quera  faciunt,  T.  Ad.  808  :  Urbem  quam  statuo, 
vestra  est,  V.  1,  573.  —  The  antecedent  is  sometimes  re- 
peated with  the  relat. :  erant  itinera  duo,  quibus  itineri- 
bus,  etc.,  1,  6,  1 :   legem   promulgaverat,  qua   lege,  etc., 
Caes.  C.  2,  25,  4  :  si  quod  tempus  accidisset,  quo  tempore 
requirerent,  etc.,  Div.  C.  2 :  edictum  cognoscite,  quo  edicto 
omnia  redegerat,  2  Verr.  2,  33. — The  antecedent  is  often 
omitted  (esp.  when  it  is  a  general  or  indefinite  term  ;  see 
6,  e,  infra) :  quicum  res  tibist,  peregrinus  est,  T.  Eun.  759 : 
fecit  quod  Siculi  non  audebant,  2  Verr.  4,48:  o  beati,  Quis 
ante  ora  patrum  .  .  .  Contigit,  etc.,  V.  1,  95. — An  antece- 
dent in  apposition  is  regularly  attracted  to  the  relat.  clauM: 


QUI 


854 


QUI 


Tolosatium  fines,  quae  civitas  est  in  provincia,  1,  10,  1 : 
Amanus,  qui  mons  erat  hostium  plenus,  Att.  5,  20,  3  :  Po- 
titii  ac  Pinarii,  quae  turn  familiae  inclitae,  etc.,  L.  1,  7,  12 : 
Cumae,  quam  Graeci  turn  urbem  tenebant,  capiuntur,  L.  4, 
44,  13 :  cohors  sua,  quam  delectam  manum  habebat,  L.  2, 
20,  5. — So  in  rdat.  clauses  giving  a  personal  characteristic 
as  a  reason  (esp.  in  C. ):  copiara  verborum,  quae  vestra 
prudentia  est,  perspexistis,  with  your  usual  intelligence 
( i.  e.  pro  tua  prudentia,  see  pro,  III.  D.  1  ),  Cad.  45 :  si 
mini  negotium  permississes,  qui  meus  in  te  amor  est,  con- 
fecissem,  such  is  my  affection,  Fam.  7,  2,  1 :  utrum  admo- 
nitus,  an,  qua  est  ipse  sagacitate,  sine  duce  ullo,  pervenerit, 

1.  e.  by  his  own  peculiar  instinct,  2  Verr.  1,  105. — A  verb 
of  which  the  relat.  is  subject  takes  the  person  of  the  ante- 
cedent :  non  sum  ego  is  consul,  qui  arbitrer,  etc.,  Agr.  2, 
10:  ego  ille  consul,  qui  civls  eicio,  Cat.  2,  13  :  ego  enim  is 
sum,  qui  nihil  fecerim,  Fam.  5,  21,  2 :  neque  enim  tu  is  es 
qui,  qui  sis,  nescias,  Fam.  5,  12,  6;  cf.  with  the  pers.  of 
the  logical  antecedent :  vidistis  in  vincula  duci  eum,  qui  a 
vobis  vincula  depuleram,  L.  6,  18,  8:    Themistocles  veni 
ad  te,  qui  intuli,  etc.,  N.  Them.  9,  2. — 2.  Esp.     a.  With 
ellips.  of  verb :  et,  quern  ei  visum  esset  (sc.  facere),  fecis- 
set  heredem,  Or.  1,  175:  ad  haec,  quae  visum  est,  Caesar 
respondit,  4,  8,  1 :    quern  videbitur  (sc.  praeficere),  prae- 
ficies,  Att.  6,  3,  2  :  nemo  est,  quin  eo,  quo  consuevit,  liben- 
tius  utatur,  Lael.  68 :  non  cui  simulabat  consulendo,  L.  3, 
41,  4 :  hostiaeque  maiores,  quibus  editum  est  diis,  caesae, 
L.  21,  62,  7. — Often  in  comparative  clauses  with  sup.  (usu. 
with  ut  or  quam) :  sit  pro  praetore  eo  iure  quo  qui  optimo 
(i.  e.  quo  is  est,  qui  optimo  iure  est),  Phil.  5,  45 :  legioni 
ita  darent,  ut  quibus   inilitibus  amplissime  dati  essent, 
Phil.  5,  53 :  grata  ea  res  ut  quae  maxime  senatui  umquam 
fuit,  L  5,  25,  9  :  provincia,  ut  quae  maxime  omnium,  belli 
avida,  L.  23,  49,  12:  auspicia,  ut  qui  maxime,  observant, 
Ta.  O.  10 :  tarn  enim  sum  amicus  rei  p.  quam  qui  maxime, 
Fam.  5,  2,  6 ;  see  also  quam,  II.  A. — b.  By  attraction,  in 
the  case  of  the  antecedent  (Greek  constr.) :  nos  tamen  hoc 
confirmamus  illo  augurio,  quo  diximus,  Att.  10,  8,  7 :  cum 
aliquid  agas  eorum,  quorum  consuesti,  Fam,.  (Luce.)  5,  14, 
1 ;  sexcentae  eius  generis,  cuius  supra  demonstravimus, 
naves,  5,  2,  2 :  notante  ludice  quo  nosti  populo,  H.  S.  1,  6, 
14 :  raptim  quibus  quisque  poterat  elatis,  L.  1,  29,  4  :  qui- 
bus  poterat  sauciis  ductis  secum,  L.  4,  39,  9 :  natus  est 
patre,  quo  diximus,  N.  Ep.  2,  1  ;  cf.  cum  quibus  venerat 
copiis,  L.  23,  46,  8  :  cum  quibus  ante  dictum  est  copiis,  L. 
25,  32,  10. — c.  In  the  gender  and  number  of  a  subst.  pre- 
dic. :  Belgae.  quam  tertiam  esse  Galliae  partem  dixeramus, 

2,  1,  1 :  cohortes  quasdam,  quod  instar  legionis  videretur, 
esse,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  66,  1 :    career  ille,  quae  lautumiae 
vocantur,  2  Verr.  5,  143 :  domicilia  coniuncta,  quas  urbes 
dicimus,  Sest.  91  :  agrum  dedere,  quae  sunt  Mucia  prata 
appellata,  L.  2, 13,  5  :  frumentum,  quae  sola  alimenta  for- 
tuna  dederit,  L.  2,  35,  1 :  leges,  quae  fons  est  iuris,  L.  3, 
34,  6 :  Crete,  Qui  mens  est  orbis,  0.  8,  100.  —  d.  In  the 
gender  and  number  of  an  antecedent  in  thought  which 
is  not  expressed :  vicinitas,  Quod  ego  in  propinqua  parte 
amicitiae  puto,  T.  Heaut.  57 :  ego  una  pereo,  quod  mihist 
carius  (i.  e.  qui  mihi  sum  carior),  T.  Eun.  211 :  scelus,  qui 
me,  etc.,  T.  And.  607 :  laudare  fortunas  meas,  Qui  gnatum 
haberem,  T.  And.  98:  sermones  .  .  .  quae  nee  scribenda 
sunt,  Fam.  2,  8,  2 :  quod  monstrum  vidimus,  qui  cum  reo 
transigat  ?  2  Verr.  2,  79 :  duo  prodigia,  quos  egestas  ad- 
dixerat,  Sest.  38 :  servitia  repudiabat,  cuius  magnae  copiae, 
etc.,  S.  C.  56,  5 :  parcum  genus  est,  et  qui  quaesita  reser- 
vent,  0.  7,  656. — e.  One  relal.  in  place  of  two  in  different 
cases:  quern  neque  pudet  Quicquam,  nee  metuit  quem- 
quam  (i.  e.  et  qui  non),  T.  Ad.  84 :  qui  conflictatur  Neque 
commovetur  animus  (sc.  ei),  T.  And.  94  :  omnia  quae  amisi 
aut  advorsa  facta  sunt,  S.  14,  16:  quos  Volux  adduxerat 
neque  adfuerant,  S.  101,  5:  qui  iam  fatetur  .  .  .  et  non 
timeo  (sc.  quern),  Cat.  2,  17 :  quo  et  omnes  utimur  et  non 
praebetur  a  populo,  2  Verr.  4,  9 :  tyrannus,  quern  pertulit 


civitas  paretque  mortuo,  Off.  1,  23. — B.  Praegn.,  mostly 
with  subj.  1.  Implying  a  restriction,  who  indeed,  as  far 
as,  all  that :  omnium  eloquentissimi,  quos  ego  audierim, 
Tusc.  5,  55. — E  s  p.  with  quidem :  antiquissimi  sunt,  quo- 
rum quidem  scripta  constent,  Or.  2,  93 :  neque  quicquam 
est  explicatum,  quod  quidem  mihi  probaretur,  Off.  3,  34. 
— Rarely  with  indie. :  Catonem  vero  quis  nostrorum  ora- 
torum,  qui  quidem  nunc  sunt,  legit?  Brut.  65. — Esp., 
sing,  n.,  what,  as  far  as,  as  much  as,  to  the  extent  that :  quod 
potero,  adiutabo,  T.  Heaut.  416:  cura,  quod  potes,  ut  va- 
leas,  Fam.  14, 4,  6  :  (Epicurus)  unus,  quod  sciam,  est  ausus, 
etc.,  Fin.  2,  7  :  quod  tuo  commodo  fiat,  Fam.  4,  2,4:  quod 
ad  me  attinet,  as  far  ax  depends  on  me,  Rose.  122:  quod 
ad  Pomponiam,  scribas  velim,  etc.  (sc.  attinet),  as  respects 
Pomponia,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  7;  see  also  quod. — 2.  Implying  a 
purpose:  equitatum  praemisit,  qui  viderent,  to  see,  1,  15, 
1 :  qui  eripiunt  aliis,  quod  aliis  largiantur.  in  order  to  be- 
stow it,  Off.  1,43:  delegisti,  quos  Romae  relinqueres,  quos 
tecum  educeres,  Cat.  1,  9:  sibi  urbem  delegerat,  quam  ha- 
beret  adiutricem,  2  Verr.  5,  160 :  verba  reperta  sunt,  non 
quae  impedirent,  sed  quae  indicarent  voluntatem,  Caec. 
53 :  legates  Romam,  qui  auxilium  peterent,  misere,  L.  5, 
35,  4  :  milites  conduci,  qui  in  Hispaniam  traicerentur,  L. 
27,  5,  11:  populus  in  eas  sedes  transgressus,  in  quibus 
pars  Romani  imperi  fierent,  Ta.  G.  29. — 3.  Implying  a 
reason :  Miseret  tui  me,  qui  hominem  fucias  inimicum 
tibi,  I  am  sorry  for  you,  that  you  incur,  etc.,  T.  Eun.  802: 
0  fortunate,  qui  tuae  virtutis  Homerum  praeconem  inve- 
neris,  in  that  you,  etc.,  Arch.  24 :  Tarquinio  quid  impuden- 
tius,  qui  bellum  gereret,  etc.,  Tusc.  3,  27  :  me  caecum,  qui 
haec  ante  non  viderim,  Att.  10,  10,  1 :  at  Cotta,  qui  cogi- 
tasset  haec  posse  accidere .  . .  nulla  in  re  deerat,  5,  33,  2: 
barbari  dissipati,  quibus  nee  certa  imperia  .  .  .  essent,  ver- 
tunt,  etc.,  L.  7,  24,  8 :  ille,  qui  in  aliqua  re  vellet  patrem 
imitari,  morem  ei  gessit,  N.  Di.  3,  1.  —  With  indie,  (old): 
Heu  me  miserum,  qui  spectavi,  etc.,  T.  And.  646 ;  see  also 
quippe,  ut,  and  ut  pote. — 4.  Implying  a  concession  :  rogi- 
tas  ?  qui  tarn  audacis  facinoris  mihi  conscius  sis  ?  although 
you  are,  T.  Ph.  156 :  egomet,  qui  leviter  Graecas  litteras 
attigissem,  tamen,  etc.,  Or.  1,  82:  Titurius,  qui  nihil  ante 
providisset,  trepidare,  5,  33,  1 :  hi  exercitu  luxuriem  obi- 
ciebant,  cui  omnia  defuissent,  Caes.  C.  3,  96,  2 :  quis  est, 
qui  Fabricii,  Curii  non  memoriam  usurpet,  quos  numquam 
viderit,  Lael.  28. — With  indie,  (old) :  Rogitas  ?  qui  adduxti, 
etc.,  T.  Eun.  794. — 5.  Implying  a  result  (qui  consecutive), 
in  clauses  describing  the  nature  or  quality  of  the  ante- 
cedent, a.  In  gen.:  sapientia  est  una,  quae  maestitiam 
pellat  ex  animis,  alone  has  power  to  drive,  Fin.  1,  43  :  paci, 
quae  nihil  habitura  sit  insidiarum,  semper  est  consulen- 
dum,  such  a  peace,  as,  etc.,  Off.  1,  35 :  secutae  sunt  tempe- 
states,  quae  nostros  in  castris  continerent,  4,  34, 4. — Often 
coordinate  with  an  adj.  or  appositive :  leniore  sono  uti,  et 
qui  ilium  impetum  oratoris  non  habeat,  Or.  2,  58 :  stre- 
nuus  adulescens  et  cuius  spei  nihil  deesset,  L.  6,  34,  11 : 
haud  parva  res,  sed  quae  patriciis  potestatem  auferret,  L. 
2,  56,  3.  —  b.  After  a  demonstr.  pron.,  adj.  or  adv. :  non 
sum  ego  is  consul,  qui  arbitrer,  etc.,  such  a  consul,  as  to 
suppose,  Agr.  2, 10:  neque  tu  is  es,  qui  nescias,  etc.,  no  such 
man,  as  to  be  ignorant,  etc.,  Fam.  5, 12,  6:  affectio  talis 
animi,  quae  noceat  nemini  (i.  e.  ut),  Tusc.  3,  16 :  nomen 
legati  eius  modi  esse  debet,  quod  inter  hostium  tela  inco- 
lume  versetur,  2  Verr.  1,  85:  quae  tain  firma  civitas  est, 
quae  non  odiis  funditus  possit  everti,  Lael.  23  :  quod  decus 
erit  tanti,  quod  adipisci  cum  dolore  corporis  velit,  qui,  etc., 
Tune.  2,  16.  —  c.  With  quam,  after  a  comp.  (  rare  in  the 
best  prose ;  C.  always  writes  quam  ut) :  non  longius  ho- 
stes  aberant,  quam  quo  telum  adici  posset  (i.  e.  quam  ut 
eo),  2,  21, 3 :  maiora  in  defectione  deliquerat,  quam  quibus 
ignosci  posset,  L.  26,12,  6:  maiores  arbores  caedebant, 
quam  quas  ferre  miles  posset,  L.  33,  5,  6 :  Maior  sum 
quam  cui  possit  Fortuna  nocere,  0.  6, 195  ;  see  also  quam. 
— d.  After  an  adj.  of  fitness  (dignus,  indignus,  aptus,  ido- 


855 


QUID 


neus) :  idoneus  Tibi  videor  esse,  quern  fallere  incipias  ?  a 
jit  person  for  you  to,  etc.,  T.  And.  493 :  at  tu  indignus 
(eras),  qui  faceres,  it  was  unworthy  of  you  to  do  it,  T.  Eun. 
866 :  (Rufum)  idoneum  iudicaverat,  quern  mitteret,  Caes. 
C.  3,  10,  2 :  videtur,  qui  aliquando  inperet,  dignus  esse, 
Ley.  3,  6  :  nulla  videbatur  aptior  persona,  quae  loqueretur, 
Lael.  4 ;  cf.  si,  quos  ut  socios  haberes,  dignos  duxisti,  baud 
indignos  iudicas,  quos  tuearis,  L.  23,  42,  13. — e.  After  a 
verb  with  indef.  subj.  or  obj.  (which  is  described  by  the 
relat.  clause):  sunt  qui  mirentur,  there  are  some,  who,  etc., 
2  Verr.  1,  6 :  Grant  qui  putarent,  2  Verr.  2,  64 :  erunt  qui 
audaciam  eius  reprehendant,  2  Verr.  1,  11 :  quam  multos 
existimatis  esse,  qui  .  .  .  non  possint?  Ayr.  2,68:  si  quis 
est,  qui  putet,  Post.  2 :  invenit  iste,  qui  postularet,  1  Verr. 
6:  ut  invenirentur  qui  proficiscerentur,  2  Verr.  2,  14:  qui 
se  ultro  morti  offerant,  facilius  reperiuntur,  quam  qui  do- 
lorem  patienter  ferant,  7,  77,  5 :  haec  habui,  de  amicitia 
quae  dicerem,  had  this  to  say,  Lael.  104 :  Pompeius  unus 
inventus  est,  quern  socii  venisse  gaudeant,  Pomp.  68:  solus 
es,  cuius  in  victoria  ceciderit  nemo,  Deiot.  34  :  exortus  est 
servus,  qui  eum  accuset,  Deiot.  3 :  philosophi  inventi  sunt, 
qui  dicerent,  etc.,  Tu.sc.  2,  28 :  te  unum  habeo,  quern  dig- 
num  regno  iudicem,  L.  40,  56,  5. — Often  after  a  neg.:  Ne- 
most,  quern  ego  magis  cuperem  videre,  T.  Eun.  561 :  nul- 
lum  est  animal,  quod  habeat,  etc.,  Leg.  1,  24 :  nee,  quod 
inandem,  habeo  .  .  .  nee,  quod  narrem,  Att,  5,  5,  1 :  nihil 
erat,  quo  famem  tolerarent,  1,  28,  3. — But  where  the  relat. 
clause  is  conceived  as  a  particular  fact  rather  than  as  a 
characteristic  of  a  class,  it  may  take  the  indie. :  sunt  be- 
stiae  quaedam,  in  quibus  inest,  etc.  (i.  e.  in  quibusdam  be- 
stiis  inest,  etc.),  Fin.  5,  38:  sunt  multa,  quae  dici  possunt, 
C/u.  167  :  sunt,  qui  eoruin  sectam  sequuntur,  i.  e.  they  have 
followers,  tiest.  97 :  sunt  item,  quae  appellantur  alces,  6, 
27,  1 :  fuere,  quos  indicium  illustravit  (i.  e.  nonnullos),  Ta. 
A.  28. — Poet.,  with  indie.,  when  the  subj.  is  required  in 
prose :  Sunt  quos  .  .  .  iuvat,  H.  1,  1,3:  Est  qui  nee  pocula 
.  .  .  Spernit,  H.  1,  1,  19 ;  cf.  Sunt,  qui  non  habeant,  est  qui 
non  curat  habere,  some  (in  gen.) .  .  .  one  (in  particular),  H. 
E.  2,  2,  182.  —  C.  Melon.  1.  As  pron.  indef.,  whoever, 
any  one  who,  all  that,  anything  that  ( cf.  si  quis,  aliquis ; 
usu.  with  subj.):  qui  est  homo  tolerabilis,  Scortari  nolunt, 
T.  /leant.  205 :  ut  nostri,  etiam  qui  procubuissent,  proe- 
lium  redintegrarent,  2,  27,  1 :  quae  res  .  .  .  post  eum  quae 
essent,  tuta  reddebat,  all  that  was  in  his  rear,  2,  5,  5  :  faci- 
lius quod  stulte  dixeris  reprehendere  .  .  .  possunt,  Or.  2, 
801 :  virgis  caesi,  qui  ad  nomina  non  respondissent,  L.  7, 
4,  2 :  nee,  quod  statutum  esset,  manebat,  L.  21,  58,  7 ;  see 
2  quis. — 2.  In  place  of  a  pron.  demonstr.  and  conj. ;  res 
loquitur  ipsa:  quae  semper  valet  plurimum,  and  it,  etc., 
Mil.  53 :  ratio  docet  esse  deos :  quo  concesso,  confitendum 
est,  etc.,  and  if  this  is  granted,  ND.  2,  75 :  centuriones 
hostls  vocare  coeperunt :  quorum  progredi  ausus  est  nemo, 
but  no  one  of  them,  5,  43,  6  :  magna  est  vis  conscientiae : 
quam  qui  negligent,  se  indicabunt,  and  they  who  disre- 
gard it,  Cat.  3,  27:  perutiles  libri  sunt:  quos  legite, quaeso, 
therefore  read  them,  CM.  59.— III.  Indef.,  any  one,  any  ; 
with  si,  nnm,  ne  ;  see  2  quis. 

2.  qui,  adv.  [  old  abl.  of  1  qui  ].  I.  Interrog.,  in  what 
manner?  how?  whereby?  by  what  means?  why? — In  direct 
questions :  Qui  scis  ?  f .  And.  302 :  qui  istuc  facere  potuit  ? 
T.  Eun.  657:  Qui  potui  melius?  T.  Ad.  215:  deum  nisi 
sempiternum  intellegere  qui  possumus?  ND.  1,  25:  deus 
falli  qui  potuit?  ND.  3,  76:  qui  advenit?  2  Verr.  3,  183: 
qui  hoc  evenit  ?  Fl.  40 :  inimicus  non  esse  qui  potest  ?  2 
Verr.  3,  6 :  tu  dignior  quam  Callidius  ?  qui  ?  2  Verr.  4,  45 : 
qui  ego  minus  in  Africam  traicerem,  L.  28,  43,18:  Qui 
fit,  Maecenas,  ut,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  1,  1. — In  indirect  questions : 
qui  istuc  credam  ita  esse,  mini  dici  velim,  T.  Ph.  855 :  uec 
qui  hoc  mihi  eveniat  scio,  T.  Hec.  279:  quaero  qui  scias, 
Rose.  53  :  quaero  qui  consentaneum  fuerit,  Vat.  34  :  neque 
videre,  qui  conveniat,  L.  42,  50, 10. — II.  Relat.,  wherewith, 
whereby,  wherefrom,  how:  multa  concurrunt  simul,  Qui 


coniecturam  hanc  facio,  T.  And.  512;  cf.  habere  qui  utar, 
Att.  13,  23,  3:  in  tanta  paupertate  decessit,  ut  qui  effer- 
retur,  vix  reliquerit,  enough  to  bury  him,  N.  Ar.  3,  2. — M  e- 
ton. :  Facite,  fingite,  invenite,  efficite,  qui  detur  tibi :  Ego 
id  agam,  mihi  qui  ne  detur,  in  order  that,  T.  And.  334. — 
III.  Indef.,  somehow,  in  some  way  (  old ;  cf.  TTWQ  ) :  qui 
ilium  di  omnes  perduint,  T.  Ph.  123:  quippe  qui  Magna- 
rum  saepe  id  remedium  aegritudinumst,  T.  Heaut.  538 : 
qui  illi  di  irati !  Att.  4,  7,  1. 

quia,  conj.  [uncertain].  I.  In  g e n.,  because  (usu.  in- 
troducing a  definite  cause  or  motive,  often  in  correlation 
with  idea,  idcirco,  propterea  ;  cf.  quod,  quoniam  ;  with  in- 
die., asserting  a  fact) :  urbs,  quae  quia  postrema  coaedifi- 
cata  est,  Neapolis  nominatur,  2  Verr.  4,  119:  partim  ideo 
fortes  non  erant,  quia  nihil  timebant,  partim,  quia  time- 
bant,  Mur.  51 :  turpis  est  (pax),  quia  periculosa,  Phil.  7, 
9 :  non  quia  plus  animi  victis  est,  sed,  etc.,  L.  10,  41,  12 : 
non  tain  quia  pacem  volebant  Samnites,  quam  quia  non- 
dum  parati  erant,  L.  8,  19,  3.  —  Poet.,  after  its  verb: 
Urgentur  .  .  .  carent  quia  vate,  H.  4,  9,  28. — With  subj. 
(giving  a  reason  as  alleged  by  another,  or  as  influencing 
another) :  reprehendis  me,  quia  defendam,  Sull.  50 :  quia 
res  indigna  sit,  ideo  sequi,  Caec.  8 :  Nil  satis  est,  inquit,  quia 
tantum,  quantum  habeas,  sis,  H.  8.  1,  1,  62 :  servos  proi- 
cere  aurum  iussit,  quia  tardius  irent,  H.  2,3,  101.  —  II. 
Esp.,  with  other  particles.  A.  With  -ne,  interrog.,  be- 
cause? (old  and  poet.):  quiane  auxilio  iuvat  ante  levatoa? 
V.  4,  538. — B.  With  enim,  because  forsooth  (old),  T.  Heaut. 
188. — C.  With  nam  (usu.  written  quianam  ),  wherefore  ? 
(poet.):  quianam  sententia  vobis  Versa  retro?  V.  10,  6  al. 

quianam,  quiane,  see  quia,  II. 

quicquam,  see  quisquam.     quicquid,  see  quisquis. 

quicum,  see  1  qui. 

quicumque  (not  -cunque),  quaecumque,  quodcumque, 
pron.  rel.  I.  Prop.,  whoever,  whatever,  wfiosoever,  whatso- 
ever, every  one  who,  every  thing  that,  all  that.  —  Usu.  with 
indie. :  quicumque  is  est,  ei  me,  etc.,  whosoever,  Fam.  10, 
31,  8 :  quoscumque  de  te  queri  audivi,  quacumque  potui 
ratione  placavi,  all  whom  I  have  heard  complain  J  have 
satisfied  in  evert/  possible  way,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  4  :  petere  fortu- 
nam,  quaecumque  accidat,  what  fortune  soever,  1,  81,  14: 
ut  quodcumque  vellet,  liceret  facere,  N.  Dot.  10,  1.  —  In 
tmesi :  Cum  quibus  erat  cumque,  eis  sese  dedere,  T.  Ewi. 
63 :  quam  se  cumque  in  partem  dedisset,  Or.  3,  60. — As 
subst.  n.,  whatever,  however  much:  quodcumque  diceret, 
Clu.  1 59 :  quaecumque  ille  fecisset,  Agr.  3,  5  :  de  com- 
muni  quodcumque  poterat  sevocabat,  Quinct.  13. — With 
gen. :  quodcumque  est  lucri,  i.  e.  all  the  profit,  Phaedr.  5, 
6,  3  :  quodcumque  militum  contrahere  poteritis,  all  the 
troops  you  can  possibly  bring  together,  Att.  (Pompon.)  8,  12, 
A,  4:  quodcunque  hoc  regni,  all  this  authority,  V.  1,  78. — 
When  the  relat.  introduces  successive  clauses,  only  qui  is 
repeated :  quaecumque  navis  ex  Asia,  quae  ex  Syria,  quae, 
etc.,  2  Verr.  5,  145. — II.  Praegn.  A.  In  abridged 
clauses,  any  whatever,  every  (  cf.  quivis,  quilibet ) :  quae 
sanari  poterunt,  quacumque  ratione  sanabo  ( i.  e.  omni 
ratione,  quaecumque  erit),  Cat.  2, 11 :  te  audio  (libenter) 
quacumque  de  re,  Q.  Fr.  2,  8  (10),  1 :  qui  quacumque  de 
causa  ad  eos  venerunt,  6,  23,  9 :  quocumque  raodo,  S.  108, 

!  3 :  laeti  quamcunque  condicionem  paciscendi  acceperunt, 
L.  22,  58,  5 :  ubicumque  et  quacumque  matre  genitus,  L. 
1,  3,  3 :  quacumque  condicione  arma  viris  auferre,  L.  9,  9, 
11. — B.  Of  quality,  howsoever  constituted,  of  whatever  kind 
( cf.  qualiscumque ) :  quaecumque  mens  ilia  fuit,  Gabini 

i  fuit,  Post.  21. 

quid,  adv.  interrog.  [ace.  n.  of  quis].    I.  P  rop.,  in  what 

i  respect  ?  what  /  how  ?  to  what  extent  ?  (usu.  as  a  rhetorical 

I  expression  of  surprise  or  reluctance) :  Quid !  quid  venire 
in  mentem  possit?  T.  Eun.  910:  Quid  comedent!  quid 
ebibent !  How  !  T.  Heaut.  255 :  quid  ?  eundem  nonne  de- 


Q  U  I  D  A  M 


856 


Q  U  I  E  S  C  O 


stituisti  ?  Phil.  2,  99 :  quid  mirum  ?  2  Verr.  5,  6 :  quid  si 
illud  addimus  ?  how,  if?  Lad.  60 :  quid  ?  si  osteudo  ?  etc., 
Quinct.  42 :  quid  ?  ecquid  recordaris  ?  Pis.  87  :  quid  ita  ? 
How  so?  ND.  1,  99:  quid  deinde?  what  then?  Sest.  43: 
quid  turn?  Clu.  148:  quid  igitur?  Rose.  122:  quid  postea? 
what  next?  Deiot.  19:  quid  enim?  what  of  it?  Mur.  73: 
quid  ergo?  7,  77,  10:  quid  vero?  Cat.  1,  14.  —  II.  Me- 
ton.,  in  view  of  what?  why?  wherefore?  quid  festinas? 
what's  your  hurry  ?  T.  Eun.  650 :  quid  rides  ?  T.  Eun. 
1007  :  sed  quid  ego  argumentor  ?  quid  plura  dispute?  Mil. 
44 :  quid  opponas  ?  Phil.  2,  8 :  quid  arguis  ?  Mur.  67 :  me 
quid  pudeat  ?  Arch.  12. — E  s  p.  with  ni  (in  rhet.  questions ; 
cf.  cur  non,  which  expects  an  answer ;  often  written  quid- 
ni;  always  with  subj.  or  ellipt.),  why  not?  Clinia  haec  fieri 
ridebat  ?  Me.  quid  ni  ?  T.  Heaut.  907 :  Quid  illam  ni  ab- 
'ducat  ?  T.  Ad.  662 :  quidni,  inquit,  meminerira  ?  Or.  2, 
273  :  quidni  ?  qui  apud  te  esset  eductus,  Quinct.  69  :  quid- 
ni iste  neget  ?  2  Verr.  2,  80 ;  see  also  quis. 

quidam,  quaedam,  quoddam,  and  (as  subst.)  quiddam, 
pron.  indef.  I.  Prop.  A.  Sing/.,  a  certain,  a  certain  one, 
somebody,  one,  something  (cf.  aliquis) :  quidam  ex  advocatis, 
Clu.  177:  quidam  de  collegis  nostris,  Fam.  11,  21,  5: 
quaedam  certa  vox,  Or.  3,  44 :  unius  cuiusdam  operis 
(homo),  some  single  craft,  Or.  2, 40 :  Accurrit  quidam,  notus 
mi  nomine  tantum,  H.  S.  1,  9,  3 :  quodam  tempore,  once 
upon  a  time,  Fin.  5. 4. — As  subst.  n. ;  quiddam  divinum,  a 
something,  Ac.  1,  33. — With  gen. :  quiddam  mali,  somewhat, 
Leg.  3,  23.  —  Plur. :  Quaedara,  si  credis  consultis,  manci- 
pat  usus,  some  things,  H.  E.  2,  2,  159. — B.  Plur.,  some,  cer- 
tain, certain  ones:  excesserunt  urbe  quidam,  alii  mortem 
sibi  consciverunt,  L.  45,  10,  14 :  quaedam  quaestiones, 
Top.  79.  —  With  gen.:  quibusdam  Andriorum  persuasit, 
etc.,  L.  31, 45, 7. — II.  M  e  to  n.,  with  a  subst.  or  adj.,  to  give 
vagueness  or  moderation  to  an  assertion,  a  certain,  a  kind 
of,  as  one  might  say:  dicendi  singularis  quaedam  facultas, 
Balb.  3:  recitavit  ex  oratione  nescio  qua  cohortationem 
quandam,  Clu.  138:  necessitas  quaedam  inposita  est,  Sutt. 
35 :  te  natura  excelsum  quendam  et  altum  genuit,  Tusc. 
2,  11 :  timiditate  ingenua  quadam,  Or.  2,  10. — Often  with 
quasi  :  quasi  quasdam  f  urias,  Tusc.  3,  25  :  quasi  quaedam 
Socratica  medicina,  Tusc.  4,  11,  24:  qui  virtutem  durum 
et  quasi  ferream  esse  quandam  volunt,  Lael.  48. 

quidem,  adv.  [shortened  from  2  qui+demonst.  ending 
-dem ].  I.  Prop.,  expressing  emphasis  or  assurance. 
A.  In  gen.,  assuredly,  certainly,  in  fact,  indeed  ( added 
enclit.  to  an  emphatic  word ;  very  often  to  a  pronoun  ;  cf. 
equidem ) :  istaec  quidem  contumelia  est,  an  affront  in- 
deed, T.  Heaut.  566  :  est  illud  quidem  vel  maximum,  videre, 
etc.,  Tusc.  1,  52 :  decipere  hoc  quidem  est,  non  iudicare, 
Off.  1,  33:  et  poscit  quidem?  really,  T.  Heaut.  606:  sibi 
quidem  persuaded,  eum,  etc.,  1,  40,  3:  tantum  doleo,  ac 
rairifice  quidem,  Att.  2,  19,  1 :  in  his  locis  post  solstitium 
Canicula  oritur,  et  quidem  aliquot  diebus,  Div.  2,  93 :  ab- 
surdum  id  quidem,  Tusc.  1,  61 :  pergam,  quo  coepi  hoc 
iter.  Ph.  Et  quidem  ego,  T.  Hec.  195 :  quod  quidem  per- 
inlustre  fuit,  N.  Att.  12,  3. — B.  Esp.  1.  In  answers, 
certainly,  of  course:  visne  sermoni  demus  operam  seden- 
tes?  sane  quidem,  by  all  means,  Leg.  2,  1. — With  si:  pro- 
cessisti  pulchre.  De.  si  quidem  tu  tuom  officium  facies, 
if,  as  is  certain,  T.  Ad.  979  :  si  quidem  dicimus,  etc.,  since, 
Phil.  13,  14;  see  si. — 2.  In  antithesis,  but,  however,  yet  : 
utebatur  hominibus  improbis  multis,  et  quidem  optimis  se 
itris  deditum  esse  simulabat,  Cael.  12 :  re  quidem  vera, 
gut  in  fact,  N.  Con.  2,  2. — 3.  Introducing  an  example,  for 
tnstance,  for  example:  Dicaearchus  quidem  et  Aristoxenus 
millum  omnino  animum  esse  dixerunt,  Tusc.  1,  51 :  atque 
haec  quidem  studia  doctrinae ;  quae  quidem  crescunt,  etc., 
CM.  50. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Restrictive,  at  least,  certainly, 
in  truth:  sed,  ut  quidem  nunc  se  causa  habet,  videtur, 
etc.,  Ac.  1,  10:  nihil  ex  me  quidem  audire  potuisses,  ND. 
1,  57 :  nunc  quidem  profecto  Romae  es,  Att.  6,  5,  1 :  volui 


id  quidem  efficere  certe,  Brut.  13 :  vestrae  quidem  certe 
vitae  prospiciam,  7,  50,  4. — B.  In  the  phrase,  ne  .  .  .  qui- 
dem, not  even:  ne  obsidibus  quidem  datis  pacem  redimere 
potuisse,  1,  37,  2 :  et  ne  nunc  quidem  recordaris,  etc.,  2 
Verr.  1,  48 :  ac  ne  illud  quidem  vobis  neglegendum  est, 
Pomp.  17 ;  see  1  ne,  I.  B.  2.  —  For  et  ne  .  .  .  quidem,  nee 
.  .  .  quidem  is  rare,  and  not  indeed,  and  that  not :  nee  eius 
quidem  rei  tinem  video,  Fam.  12,  1,  1 :  nee  nunc  quidem 
viris  desidero  adulescentis*,  CM.  27. 

quid  liana  or  quidnam,  adv.  interrog.,  why,  pray  ? 
why  in  the  world?  (old):  quid  narn  Pamphilum  exanima- 
tum  video?  T.  And.  234 :  quid  namst  quod  sic  video?  etc., 
T.  Ad.  305. 

quid-ni,  see  quid,  II. 

quidpiam,  see  quispiam.     quidquam,  see  quisquam. 

quidquid.  adv  [ace.  n.  of  quisquis],  in  whatsoever  de- 
gree, to  whatever  extent,  by  how  much,  the  further :  quidquid 
progrediebantur,  magis  magisque  turbatos  hostes  cerne- 
bant,  L.  8, 39, 5 :  quidquid  aurae  fluminis  adpropinquabant, 
adflabat  acrior  frigoris  vis,  L.  21,  54,  8  al. 

quies,  etis,  /.  [R.  2  CI-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  lying  still,  rest, 
repose,  inaction,  freedom  from  exertion:  locus  quietis  ple- 
nissimus,  Or.  1,2:  senectutis,  Deiot.  38  :  quern  non  quies, 
non  remissio  delectarent,  Cael.  39 :  mors  laborum  ac  mise- 
riarum  quies  est,  a  state  of  rest,  Cat.  4,  7 :  ex  diutino  la- 
bore  quieti  se  dare,  Caes.  C.  2,  14,  1 :  quietem  capere,  take 
repose,  6,  27,  3 :  tribus  horis  exercitui  ad  quietem  datis,  7, 
41,  1 :  quietem  pati,  S.  101,  11 :  haud  long!  temporis  quies 
militi  data  est,  L.  21,  58,  1.  —  With  ab:  cum  nulla  ab 
armis  quies  dabatur,  L.  1,  31,  5.  —  Plur.:  uti  somno  et 
quietibus  ceteris,  recreations,  Off.  1, 103. — II.  Meton.  A. 
In  political  life,  neutrality:  Attici  quies  tantopere  Caesari 
fuit  grata,  ut,  N.  Att.  7,  3. — B.  Quiet, peace:  quae  diuturna 
quies  pepererat,  S.  C.  31, 1 :  quieti  Subdita  montanae  brac- 
chia  Dalmatiae,  O.  P.  2,  2,  77  :  ingrata  genti  quies,  Ta.  G-. 
14. — Poet.,  of  things:  Si  non  tanta  quies  iret  frigusque 
caloremque  Inter,  i.  e.  the  repose  of  spring,  V.  G.  2,  344. — 
C.  The  rest  of  sleep,  repose,  sleep :  capere  quietem,  fall 
asleep,  0.  F.  I,  205:  alta,  deep  sleep,  V.  6,  522  :  ad  quietem 
ire,  go  to  sleep,  Div.  1,  60:  quieti  se  tradere,  Div.  1,  61 : 
secundum  quietem,  in  sleej),  Div.  2,  135  :  neque  vigiliis  ne- 
que  quietibus  sedari,  S.  C.  15, 4. — P  o  e  t.,  the  sleep  of  death, 
death:  Olli  dura  quies  oculos  et  ferreus  urguet  Sotnnus, 
V.  10,  745.— D.  Person.,  the  goddess  of  rest,  L.  4,  41,  8. 

quiesco.  evi  (quierunt,  quierim,  C. ;  quiessem,  T. ;  qui- 
esse,  C.,  L.),  etus,  ere  [quies].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen., 
to  rest,  repose,  keep  quiet,  be  inactive,  be  at  peace:  placida 
compostus  pace  quiescit,  V.  1,  249  :  renovat  pristina  bella, 
nee  potest  quiescere,  Rep.  6,  11 :  non  somno  quiescere, 
get  no  rest,  Curt.  4,  13,  18:  quoniam  in  propria  non  pelle 
quiessem,  H.  £  1,  6,  22:  Quid  faciam  ?  'quiescas.'  '  ne 
faciam,  inquis,  Omnino  versus?'  do  nothing,  H.  S.  2,  1,  6  : 
Indoctus  pilae  quiescit,  does  not  play,  H.  AP.  380. — Paxs. 
impers.  with  abl. :  Quibus  quidem  quam  facile  potuerat 
quiesci,  si  hie  quiesset !  which  we  might  easily  have  been 
spared, T.  And.  691. — B.  Esp.  X.  To  rest, sleep, be aslff/> : 
eo  cum  venio,  praetor  quiescebat,  2  Verr.  4,  32:  casn,  in 
qua  quiescebat,  N.  Ale.  10,  4.  —  2.  In  war,  to  be  inactive, 
make  no  movement:  quievenmt  per  paucos  dies,  L.  22,  14, 
1 :  pavore  mutuo  iniecto  velut  torpentes  quieverunt,  L.  33. 
7,  5. — 3.  Of  public  life,  to  keep  in  retirement,  take  no  part, 
be  neutral:  scribis  Peducaeo  probari,  quod  quierim,  Att. 
9,  10,  10. — With  ace.  and  inf.,  to  acquiesce,  quietly  permit : 
quiescat  (Caesar)  rem  adduci  ad  interregnum,  Att.  7,  9,  2. 
—  4.  In  speech,  to  pause,  make  a  pause,  keep  silence,  be 
still:  quiesce,  T.  Heaut.  690:  quiescere,  id  est  r)ov\a&iv, 
Ac.  2,  93. — II.  Meton.  A.  Of  things,  to  rest,  lie  still,  be 
still,  be  quiet,  be  undisturbed:  ager  qui  multos  annos  quie- 
vit,  lay  fallow,  Brut.  4,  16:  numquamne  quiescit  civitas 
nostra  a  suppliciis  ?  L.  3,  53,  8 :  nee  umquam  quieturas 


Q  U  I  E  T  E 


857 


QUINAM 


Syracusas,  donee,  etc.,  L.  24,31,8:  nee  umquam,  donee 
.  .  .  quietura  Romana  foedera,  L.  21, 10,  3:  et  prato  gravia 
anna  quiescunt,  V.  10,  836  :  flamma,  ceases  to  burn,  V.  6, 
226  :  quierunt  Aequora,  the  waves  are  laid,  V.  7,  6 :  feli- 
ciu<  ossa  quiescant,  0.  Ib.  301 :  molliter  ossa  quiescant,  V. 
E.  10,  33  :  quiescunt  voces,  are  silent,  0.  Tr.  1,  3,  27.— B. 
Of  the  feelings,  to  be  calm,  be  unruffled,  be  composed:  qui- 
escas,  T.  And.  598 :  Quaeso,  ego  dabo,  quiesce,  T.  Ph.  670. 
— III.  F  i  g.,  to  be  inactive,  be  powerless :  denique  ista, 
quae  dominatur  in  civitate  potentia,  in  hoc  solo  genere 
quiescit,  Caec.  71 ;  see  also  quietus. 

quiete,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  quietus  ],  calmly, 
quietly,  peacefully :  quod  aptissimum  est  ad  quiete  viven- 
duin,  Fin.  1,  52 :  quiete  acta  aetas,  CM.  13. —  Comp. :  quie- 
tius  tranquilliusque  bellare,  with  less  energy,  L.  27, 12,  13. 
— Sup. :  quietissime  se  receperunt,  Caes.  C.  3,  46,  6. 

quietus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  quiesco].  I. 
Lit.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  at  rest,  free  from  exertion,  inactive,  in 
repose  (cf.  tranquillus,  otiosus) :  Sex  te  mensTs  quietum 
reddam,  T.  Eun.  277. — Of  things :  aer,  V.  5,  216 :  amnes, 
flowing  gently,  H.  3,  29, 40 :  Quietiore  ferri  aequore,  H.  Ep. 

10,  11. — B.  Esp.     1.  Undisturbed,  free  from  agitation, 
quiet,  peaceful:   otiosam  aetatem  et  quietam   traducere, 
CM.  82 :  quieta  re  p.,  Cat.  2, 19 :  quieto  exercitu  pacatum 
agvum  peragravit,  L.  43,  4,  4 :  nee  procul  seditione  abe- 
rant :  ne  tribunal  quidem  satis  quietum  erat,  L.  8,  32,  13 : 
quieta  Gallia,  Caesar  proficiscitur,  7,  1,  1 :  habuit  post  id 
factum  quietiorem  Galliam,  5,  58,  7 :  pacatissima  et  quie- 
tissima  pars,  5,  24,  7 :  ne  hiberna  quidem  Romanis  quieta 
erant,  L.  21,  57,  5 :  nihilo  quietiora  ea  (hiberna)  aestivis 
habuit,  L.  33,  19,  8 :  Pompili  regnum,  H.  1,  12,  33  :   nihil 
apud  hostis  quietum  pati,  quo  minus  popularetur,  etc.,  Ta. 
A.  20. — With  ab :  cum  quieta  omnia  a  bello  essent,  L.  2, 
34,  1. — Plur.  n.  as  subxt. :  quieta  movere,  the  public  tran- 
quillity, S.  C.  21,  1.  —  2.  Inactive,  taking  no  part,  neutral: 
sed  ne  lugurtha  quidem  interea  quietus  erat ;  circumire 
hortari,  etc.,  idle,  S.  51,5:  aut  boni  sunt  aut  quieti,  Phil. 

11,  37:  quoad  cum  civibus  dimicatum  est,  domi  quietus 
fuit,  N.  Pel.  4,  1  :  quieto  sedente  rege  ad  Elpeum,  L.  44, 
27,  4 :  te  quieto  totam  molem  sustinebat  belli,  L.  36,  7,  9. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.  Of  speech,  calm,  quiet :  est  decorus 
senis  sermo  quietus,  CM.  28.  —  B.  Of  time,  undisturbed, 
restful,  quiet :  caelestium  quieti  dies  feriae  nominarentur, 
Leg.  2,  55  :  neque  lugurthae  dies  aut  nox  ulla  quieta  fuit, 
S.  72.  2. — III.  Fig.,  of  manner  or  character,  quiet,  calm, 
unruffled,  still,  silent :  homines  sedati  et  quieti,  2  Verr.  1, 
63 :  virtus,  quae  in  tempestate  saeva  quieta  est,  Sest.  60 : 
quieto  sum  animo,  Com.  43 :  hunc  (casum)  quieto  et  ae- 
quo  animo  ferre,  Caes.  C.  1,  75,  1 :  ipse  acer  bellicosus,  at 
is  ...  quietus  in  bellis,  S.  20,  2 :  quietus  aciem  exornat, 
quietly,  S.  52,  6  :  Quietus  esto,  inquam,  don't  be  uneasy,  T. 
Ph.  713. 

qui-libet  (-lubet),  quaelibet,  quodlibet,  and  (as  subst.) 
quidlibet,  pron.  indef.,  any  one,  any  without  distinction, 
whom  you  will,  no  matter  who,  the  first  that  comes,  all: 
quaelibet  minima  res,  any  trifling  circumstance,  Rose.  8 : 
quemlubet,  modo  aliquem,  Ac.  2, 132 :  qualubet  condicione 
transio'ere,  Quinct.  97  :  nomen,  the  first  name  that  occurs, 
H.  S.  1,  2,  126  :  ars,  H.  E.  2,  2,  8 :  pars,  H.  3,  3,  38  :  qui- 
buslibet  temporibus,  at  all  times,  L.  2, 49,  4 :  quilibet  unus, 
any  one,  L.  9,  17,  15 :  Quilibet  alter  agat  currus,  0.  2,  388. 
— As  xubst.  n.,  anything,  everything :  quidlubet  faciat,  what 
he  will,  Phil.  2,  84 :  pictoribus  atque  pogtis  Quidlibet  au- 
dendi  semper  fuit  aequa  potestas,  H.  A  P.  9 :  Quidlubet 
indutus,  dressed  as  it  happened,  H.  E.  1,  17,  28:  doleat 
quidlubet,  Tune.  (Af  ran.)  4,  45  :  cum  quidlibet  ille  Garri- 
ret,  at  random,  E.  S.  1,  9,  12. 

quill,  conj.  [2  qui+-ne].  I.  In  principal  clauses.  A. 
I  n  t  e  r  r  o  g.,  why  not  ?  wherefore  not  ?  (only  in  exhortation 
or  remonstrance ;  not  in  asking  for  information ;  cf.  quidni, 
cur  non).  —  With  indie,  praex. :  quid  stas,  lapis  ?  Quin 


accipis?  T.  Heaut.  832:  quin  taces?  T.  And.  399:  quin 
experimur,  T.  Ph.  538:  quin  continetis  vocem?  Rab.  18: 
quin  potius  pacem  aeternam  Exercemus  ?  V.  4,  99 :  quin 
igitur  ulciseimur  Graeciam  V  Curt.  5,  7,  4:  quiu  conscen- 
(liiiius  equos  ?  why  not  mount  our  horses ?  L.  1,  57,  7. — 
With  imper. :  Quin  uno  verbo  die,  quid  est,  quod  me  velis, 
just  say  in  one  word!  T.  And.  45:  quin  tu  hoc  crimen 
obice  ubi  licet  agere,  i.  e.  you  had  better,  Com.  26. — With 
subj.  in  orat.  obliq. :  quin  illi  congrederentur  acie  inclinan- 
damque  semel  fortunae  rem  darent,  L.  3,  61, 14  al. — B. 
Corroborative.  1.  In  gen.,  but,  indeed,  really,  verify, of 
a  truth,  nay,  in  fact :  credo;  neque  id  iniuria:  quin  Mini 
molestum  est,  T.  Heaut.  581 :  te  nee  hortor,  nee  rogo,  ut 
domum  redeas,  quin  nine  ipse  evolare  cupio,  Fam.  7,  30, 
1 :  nihil  ea  res  animuin  militaris  viri  imminuit,  quin  con- 
tra plus  spei  nactus,  L.  35,  26. 10 :  non  potest  dici  satis 
quantum  in  illo  sceleris  fuerit,  Quin  sic  attendite,  iudices, 
etc.,  nay,  rather,  etc.,  Mil.  78. — 2.  In  a  climax,  with  etiam. 
or  et,yea  indeed,  nay  even:  quin  etiam  hoc  ipso'tempore, 
etc.,  Alt.  14,  21,  3  :  quin  etiam  necesse  erit  cupere  et  op- 
tare,  ut,  etc.,  Lael.  59 :  quin  etiam  voces  iactare,  V.  2,  768 : 
quin  et  Atridas  Priamus  fefellit,  H.  1, 10, 13 ;  cf.  with  ipse: 
quin  ipso  equo,  nemo  est,  quin  utatur,  etc.,  Lael.  68. — II. 
In  dependent  clauses.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  so  that  .  .  .  not,  but 
that,  but,  without  (cf.  ut  non,  quo  minus) :  ut  nullo  modo 
Introire  possem,  quin  viderent  me,  T.  Eun.  842 :  facere 
non  possum,  quin  ad  te  mittam,  /  cannot  forbear  sending 
to  you,  Alt.  1 2,  27,  2 :  cum  causa  nihil  esset,  quin  secus 
iudicaret,  Quinct.  32 :  nihil  abest,  quin  sim  miserrimus, 
Att.  11,  15,  3:  neminem  conveni,  quin  omnes  mihi  maxi- 
mas  gratias  agant,  Fam.  9,  14,  1 :  repertus  est  nemo  quin 
mori  diceret  satius  esse,  2  Verr.  2,  88 :  nemo  scripsit 
orationem  quin  redigeret  omnls  sententias,  etc.,  Orator, 
208 :  nihil  praetermisi,  quin  enucleate  ad  te  perscriberem, 
Q.  Fr.  3,  3,  1 :  neque  ullus  flare  ventus  poterat  quin  cur- 
sum  haberent,  Caes.  C.  3,  47,  3  :  nulli  ex  itinere  excedere 
licebat  quin  ab  equitatu  Caesaris  exciperetur,  without 
being  cut  off,  Caes.  C.  1,  79,  5 :  nullum  tempus  intermise- 
runt,  quin  legatos  mitterent,  without  sending,  5,  56, 1 :  num- 
quam  tarn  male  est  Siculis,  quin  facete  dicant,  2  Verr.  4, 
95 :  qui  recusare  potest,  quin  et  socii  sibi  consulant  ?  L. 
32,  21,  16 :  neque  ullum  fere  tempus  intercessit  quin  nun- 
tium  acciperet,  5,  53,  6. — E 1 1  i  p  t. :  non  quin  ipse  dissen- 
tiam,  sed  quod,  etc.,  not  but  that,  Fam.  4,  7,  1 :  non  quin 
breviter  reddi  responsum  potuerit,  L.  2,  16,  2. — B.  Esp. 

I.  Representing  the  nom.  of  a  pron.  relat.  with  a  nega- 
tive, who  .  .  .  not,  but :  nulla  f nit  civitas  quin  ad  id  tem- 
pus partem  senatus  Cordubam  mitteret,  Caes.  C.  2,  19,  2: 
nulla  Thessaliae  fuit  civitas  quin  Caesari  pareret,  Caes.  C. 
3,  81,  2:  in  castello  nemo  ftiit  omnino  militum  quin  vul- 
neraretur,  Caes.  C.  3,  53,  3  :  nulla  (natura),  quin  suam  vim 
retineat,  Fin.  4,  32 :  horum  autem  nihil  est  quin  intereat, 
ND.  3,  30:  quis  templum  adspexit,  quin  testis  esset?  2 
Verr.  1,  154 :  nemo  est,  quin  ubivis  quam  ibi,  ubi  est,  esse 
malit,  Fam.  6, 1, 1  :  nihil  est  Quin  male  narrando  possit  de- 
pravarier,  T.  Ph.  697 :  Nihil  tarn  difficilest  quin  investigari 
possiet,  T.  Heaut.  675  :  nemo  est,  quin  audisse  se  liquido 
diceret,  2  Verr.  3,  136  :  Messanam  nemo  venit,  quin  vise- 
rit,  2  Verr.  4,  7  :  nego  ullam  picturam  (fuisse)  quin  inspe- 
xerit,  2  Verr.  4,  1. — 2.  After  words  expressing  hesitation, 
doubt  or  uncertainty,  but  that,  that:  non  dubitaturum, 
quin  cederet,  Mil.  63 :  nolite  dubitare,  quin,  Pomp.  68 :  et 
vos  non  dubitatis,  quin,  Agr.  2,  69 :    dubitatis,  Quirites, 
quin  hoc  tantum  boni  in  rem  p.  conferatis  ?  Pomp.  49 : 
hoc  non  dubium  est,  quin  Chremes  non  det,  etc.,  T.  And. 
391 :  non  dubitabat,  quin,  Att.  6,  2,  3  :  cave  dubites,  quin, 
Fam.  5,  20,  6  :  non  dubitabat  quin  .  .  .  non  posset,  Att.  6, 

II,  6:    non  esse  dubium,  quin  .   .   .  possent,  no  doubt 
that,  1,  3,  6  :  neque  abest  suspicio,  quin,  a  suspicion  that, 
1,4,4:  quis  ignorat,  quin?  who  does  not  know  that?  Fl. 
64. 

qul-nam,  see  quisnam. 


QUINCTIANUS 


858 


Q  U  I  N  T  U  S 


Quinctianus  (Quint-),  adj.,  of  Qmnethis. — E  s  p.,  of 
L.  Quinctius  Cincinnatus:  iudicia,  Cfa.  113:  exercitus,  L. 
3,  28,  8. 

Quinctilianus,  see  Quintilianus. 

Quinctilis  (Quint-),  adj.  m.  [quintus;  L.  §  314],  w» 
the  fifth  place,  of  the  fifth  month  (afterwards  called  Julius-, 
for  Julius  Caesar) :  mense  Quinctili,  in  July,  Alt.  14,  7,  2  : 
idibus  Quinctilibus,  on  July  15th,  L.  9,  46,  15. 

Quinctius  (Quint-),  a  gentile  name  ;  see  Cincinnatus. 
— As  adj.,  of  Quinctius:  prata,  named  for  Cineinnatus,  L 
quincunx,  uncis,  m.  [ quinque  +  uneia ].  I.  Prop., 
five  twelfths  (of  any  whole) ;  hence,  e  s  p.,  five  twelfths  of 
•an  as,  five  unciae :  si  de  quincunce  reinota  est  Uncia,  quid 
superat?  H.  AP.  327. —II.  Met  on.  (from  the  arrange- 
ment of  the  five  spots  on  dice) ;  the  figure  formed  by  the 
four  corners  of  a  square  and  its  middle  point,  a  quincunx : 
•directi  in  quincuncem  ordines,  i.  e.  each  tree  opposite  the 
middle  of  the  space  between  two  trees  in  the  next  row,  CM. 
69 :  obliquis  ordinibus  in  quincuncem  dispositis,  7,  73,  5. 

quindeciens  ( -decies  ),  adv.  [  quindecim  ],  fifteen 
times:  HS  quindeciens,  i.  e.  fifteen  hundred  thousand  ses- 
terces, 2  Verr.  2,  61. 

quindecim  or  XV,  num.  adj.  [quinque +decem],  fif- 
teen: dies  circiter  quindecim,  1,  15,  5:  annos  XV  natus, 
Clu.  1 1 :  evocat  ad  se  Caesar  Massilia  XV  primes,  city 
fathers,  Caes.  C.  1,  35,  1 :  Quindecim  preces  virorum,  the 
-college  of  fifteen  priests  in  charge  of  the  Sibylline  books,  H. 
€&  70. 

quingenarius,  adj.  [  quingeni  ],  of  five  hundred  each 
(late) :  cohortes,  Curt.  5,  2,  3. 

quingeni,  ae,  a,  num.  distr.  [  quingenti  ],  five  hundred 
eacJi :  quingenos  denarios  dat,  Att.  16,  8,  1. 

quingentesimus,  adj.  [quingenti],  the  five  hundredth  : 
annus,  Phil.  1,  13  al. 

quingenti,  ae,  a,  or  D  or  IO  (gen.  quingentum,  L.  10, 
37,  5),  num.  [quinque  +  cen turn],  five  hundred,  non  plus 
mille  quingentum  aeris  adferre,  Rep.  2,  40 :  drachmae,  H. 
S.  2,  7,  43 :  fuint  HS  D  milia  fortasse,  2  Verr.  3,  1 18 :  hoc 
tu  HS  ICLX  locasti,  1  Verr.  145. 

quini,  ae,  a,  num.  distr.  [quinque].  I.  Prop., five 
each:  quini  in  lectis,  Pis.  67:  pedes,  7,  73,  2:  ordines,  7, 
73,  4  :  versus,  N.  Att.  18,  6  :  milia  peditum,  L.  8,  8,  14 : 
quina  dena  iugera  data  in  singulos  pedites  sunt,  fifteen  to 
each,  L.  35,  40,  6 :  militibus  quini  viceni  denarii  dati, 
twenty -five  to  each,  L.  37,  59,  6. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  five :  bis 
quinos  silet  dies,  i.e.  ten  days,  V.  2,  126:  armenta,  V.  7, 
638 :  nomina  principum,  L.  28,  26,  5. 
quini  deni,  quini  viceni,  see  quini. 
quinquageni,  ae,  a,  num.  distr.  [  quinquaginta  ]( 
each:  in  singulos  HS  quinquagenis  milibus  damnari  ma- 
voltis  V  2  Verr.  3,  69. 

quinquagesimus,  num.  adj.  [  quinquaginta  ],  the  fif- 
tieth :  anno  trecentesimo  quinquagesimo  fere  post  Romam 
conditam,  Rep.  1,  25.  — As  subst.  f.  (sc.  pars ),  a  fiftieth 
part,  fiftieth :  de  tota  pecunia  binae  quinquagesimae  de- 
trahebantur,  i.  e.four  per  cent.,  2  Verr.  3,  181 :  adde  tris 
quinquagesimas,  2  Verr.  3,  116. 

quinquaginta  or  L,  num.  [quinque+*ginta  (cf.  de- 
cem )  ],  fifty:  annos  ad  quinquaginta  natus,  Clu.  110: 
famulae,  V.  1,  703 :  cum  ex  CXXV  iudicibus  L  referet 
Plane.  41. 

quinquatria  ( ium  ),  n.,  rare  collat.  form  of  quinqua 
trus,  0.  Am.  1,  8,  65  dub. 

quinquatrus  (uum),  /.  [quinque],  a  festival  in  honot 
of  Minerva,  held  on  the  fifth  day  after  the  ides  (from  March 
19th  to  23d ;  afterwards  known  as  quinquatrus  maiores) 
quinquatribus  frequenti  senatu  causam  tuam  egi,  Fam.  12 
25,  1:   pridie  quinquatrus,  Att.  9,  13,  2:    quinquatribu: 


nltii»r»r  Ix  44,  20T  L — The  lesser  quinquatros  were  held 
on  the  ides  of  June:  Quinqnatrus  iubeor  narrare  minorcs, 
0.  F.  6,  6&1. 

quinque  or  Vr  num.  adj.  [cf  irkvrt\,fivt:  stellae,  Rep. 

L,  22 :  cum  ex  CXXV  iudieibos-  V  et  LXX  reiceret,  Plane. 
41:  auri  quinque  pondo,  CVw.  179:  magistrates  et  qminque 

)rimi,  the  five  ehief  citizensr  2  Verr.  3T68:  Quinque  tenent 

saelum  zonaerV.'#.  1,  233 :  p««ri,  H.  S.  1,  6r  108:  ralnae 
Quinque  ter,  0.  8-,  749v 

qulnquennalis,  e,  adj.  [quinquennia }..  TL  (hewning 
every  fifth  year,  quinqttenttM  :  eelebritas  ludoromv  Or.  3, 

[27. — IL  Continuing  five  years-,  gwmqttexmat :  censurarL. 

[,  2:4,  5  :   vota,  oaths  binding  for  five  years,  L.  31,  9>r  9v 

quinquennia,  •  e,  .  arf/.  [quinque +  annus],  of  five  years, 
five  years  old :  vinum,  'H.  &  2;.  &r  47 :  oleae,  H.  S.  2r  2,  57. 
— Poet. :  Olympiasr  celebrated  every  fifth  yeavr  0».  P.  4, 
6,  5. 

quinquennium,  I,  n.  [  quinquennia  ],  a  period  of  five 
years,  five  yearn:  quinqueni  imperiurn  prorogarer  PhU.  2, 
24 :  censores  magistratum  quinquennium  habento,  Ley.  3, 
7:  tria  quinquenniar  i.  e.  fifteen  years,  0.  4,  292:  duo,  0. 
12,  584. 

qumque-pertitus  (-partitua),  adj.  [parti«>]r  divided 
nto  five  parts,  fivefold,  quinquepavtite  :  argumentatio,  Inv. 
1,59. 

quinque  priml,  see  quinque. 

quinqueremis,  is,  adj.  [  quinque  •+•  remus],  with  five 
banks  of  oars:  decem  quinqueremes  naves,  having  five 
banks  of  oars,  L.  41,  9,  2. — As  subst.  f.,  a  galley  with  five 
banks  of  oars,  qninquereme:  in  quinqueremi,  2  Verr.  4, 
103 :  uiia,  L.  42,  48,  6. 

quinque-vir,  i,  m.,  one  of  a  board  of  five,  one  of  five 
commissioners:  nerainem  consulem,  nescio  an  ne  quinque- 
virum  quidem  quemquam,  etc.,  Ac.  2, 136 :  reeoctus  Scriba 
ex  quinqueviro,  H.  S.  2,  5,  56. — Usu.  plur.  (often  written 
V  viri),  a  board  of  five,  the  quinquevirs,  five  commissioners: 
constituti  sunt  V  viri  (to  divide  lands),  Agr.  2, 17 :  quin- 
queviros  Pomptino  agro  dividendo  creaverunt,  L.  6,  21,  4: 
quinqueviris  creatis,  quos  mensarios  appellarunt  (to  ad- 
minister the  public  debt),  L.  7,  21,  6 :  creati  sunt  quinque- 
viri  muris  reficiendis,  L.  25,  7,  6  al. 

quinqueviratus  or  V  viratus  (us),  m.  [quinqueviri], 
the  office  of  a  quinquevir,  membership  in  a  commission  of 
five:  quinqueviratum  accipere,  Prov.  C.  41. 

quinquiens  (-es),  adv.  [quinque],  five  times:  absolutua 
est,  Phil.  11,  11 :  ad  HS  viciens  quinquiens  redegisse  (sc. 
centena  milia),  i.  e.  2,500,000,  2  Verr.  1,  92. 

quintana,  ae,  /.  [  quintanus,  of  the  fifth  ;  sc.  via  ],  a, 
street  in  the  camp,  adjoining  the  tents  of  the  fifth  maniple 
and  the  fifth  turma,  the  market-place  of  the  camp :  ad  quae- 
storium,  forum  quintanamque  hostes  pervenerunt,  L.  41, 
2,11. 

Quintianus,  see  Quinctianus. 

Quintilianus  (Quinct-),  i,  m.,  a  family  name. — Eap., 
M.  Fabius  Quintilianus,  a  rhetorician,  luv. 
Quintilis,  see  Quinctilis. 

Quintilius  (Quinct-),  I,  m.,  a  gentile  name. — E  a  p., 
Quintilius  Varus,  a  poet  of  Cremona,  H. 
Quintius,  see  Quinctius. 

quintd,  adv.  [1  quintus],  for  the  fifth  time:  lectister- 
nium  Romae,  quinto  post  conditam  Urbem,  habitum  est, 
L.  8,  25,  1. 

quintum  or  V,  adv.  [1  quintus],  for  the  fifth  time:  ut 
L.  Furius  dictator  quintum  diceretur,  L.  6, 42,  4 :  declarati 
consules  Q.  Fabius  Maximus  V,  Q.  Fulvius  Flaccus  IV,  L. 
27,  6,  12. 

1.  quintus  or  V,  num.  adj.  [quinque],  the  fifth:  bel- 


QUINTUS 


859 


QUIS 


lum  quintum  civile,  Phil.  8,  8 :  locus,  Inv.  1,  102 :  ante 
diem  V,  Quinct.  79 :  quinta  pars  vectigaliura,  Sent.  65 : 
quinto  decinao  die,  fifteenth,  2  Verr.  5, 106:  quintis  deci- 
mis  castris,  L.  45,  33,  8.  —  Poet.:  oscula,  quae  Venus 
Quinta  parte  sui  nectaris  imbuit,  the  quintessence,  H.  1,  13, 
16. 

2.  Quintus,  I,  m.  [1  quintus],  Quintus  (a  praeaomen 
or  personal  name),  usu.  wi-itten  Q.,  C.,  L. 

qumtus-decimuB,  see  quintus. 

quippe,  conj.  [2  qui  +  -pe;  cf.  nempe  ].  I.  As  adv. 
A.  In  g  e  n.,  of  course,  as  you  see,  obviously,  as  one  might 
expect,  naturally,  by  all  means  (cf.  videlicet,  scilicet,  nimi- 
rum) :  recte  igitur  diceres  te  restituisse  ?  Quippe :  quid 
enim  facilius  est  quam  probare  eis,  qui  ?  etc.,  Caec.  65 : 
leve  nomen  habet  utraque  res :  quippe ;  leve  enim  est  hoc, 
risum  movere,  Or.  2,  218:  a  te  quidem  apte  (dictum  est); 
quippe ;  babes  enim  a  rhetoribus,  etc.,  Fin.  4,  7  :  ergo  ad 
cenam  si  quis  vocat,  condemnetur.  Quippe,  inquit,  etc., 
Mur.  74. — Usu.  followed  by  a  causal  particle :  quod  flagi- 
tabam  .  .  .  quippe  cum  bellum  geri  iam  viderem,  Phil.  3, 
1 :  quippe  cum  .  .  .  diligamus,  etc.,  Lael.  28 :  raro  tantis 
animis  concurrerunt  classes,  quippe  cum  pugnarent,  etc., 
L.  26,  39,  9 ;  cf.  nihilo  minus  detestabili  exemplo  rem  agi, 
quippe  ubi  fraude  decus  petatur,  L.  26,48,  11.  —  Often 
with  a  relat.  introducing  an  obvious  explanation  or  reason 
{cf.  utpote) :  multa  questus  est  Caesar,  quippe  qui  vidisset, 
etc.,  as  he  would  of  course,  after  seeing,  etc.,  Fam.  1,  9,  9  : 
plurimum  terroris  tulit,  quippe  quibus  aegre  occursum  est, 
etc.,  L.  6,  37,  6. — With  subj. :  solis  candor  inlustrior  est 
. .  .  quippe  qui  tarn  late  conluceat,  ND.  2,  40 :  tribunorum 
potestas  mini  pestifera  videtur,  quippe  qui  in  seditione 
nata  sit,  Leg.  3,  19:  convivia  non  inibat;  quippe  qui  ne  in 
oppidum  quidem  veniret,  Rose.  52. — With  an  explanatory 
appositive :  sol  Democrito  magnus  videtur,  quippe  homini 
erudito,  i.  e.  as  of  course  it  must  to  an  intelligent  man,  Fin. 
1,  20 :  non  puto  existimare  te  ambitione  me  labi,  quippe 
de  mortuis,  Brut.  244 ;  cf.  quidam  contra  miseriti  Peri- 
turae  quippe,  Pliaedr.  3,  3,  5. — B.  E  s  p.  in  irony,  certainly, 
indeed,  forsooth :  Quippe  vetor  fads,  I,  forsooth,  am  for- 
bidden by  the  fates!  V.  1,  39:  movet  me  quippe  lumen 
curiae,  Mil.  33.  —  II.  Praegu.,  as  conj.,  introducing  an 
obvious  explanation  or  reason,  since,  for,  for  in  fact : 
quippe  benignus  erat,  for  he  was,  you  see,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  2, 
4 :  Quippe  color  nivis  est,  0.  2,  852 :  quippe  homo  iam 
grandior  ruri  Se  continebat,  T.  Ph.  362 :  non  illi  contemp- 
sere,  quippe  totiens  fusi  fugatique  .  .  .  se  et  vos  novere, 
L.  3,  67,  5 :  neque  proviiiciam  invitus  dederat ;  quippe 
foedum  hominem  a  re  p.  procul  esse  volebat,  S.  C.  19,  2: 
intellego  aequos  bonosque  favere,  quippe  mea  bene  facta 
rei  p.  procedunt,  S.  85,  5 :  duo  exercitus  periculi  magis 
praesentis  quam  curae  expertes,  quippe  imperium  ageba- 
tur  in  tarn  paucorum  virtute  positum,  L.  1,  25,  2:  ego 
laudo  .  .  .  quippe  qui  saepe  id  remedium  aegritudinumst, 
since  somehow  (  see  2  qui ),  T.  Heaut.  539.  —  With  etiam 
(poet.):  Quippe  etiam  festis  quaedam  exercere  diebus,  Fas 
et  iura  sinunt,  since  even,  etc.,  V.  Cf.  I,  268. 

quippiam,  see  quispiam. 

Quirmalis,  e,  adj.  [Quirinus],  of  Quirinus,  of  Romulus, 
Quirinal :  lituus,  like  that  of  Romulus,  V.  7,  187  :  trabea, 
V.  7,  612:  Quirinalis  collis,  the  Quirinal  Hill,  now  Monte 
Cavallo  (in  Rome),  Rep.  2,  20 :  mons,  Rep.  2,  1 1 :  Quiri- 
nale  iugum,  O.  F.  6,  218. — Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  a  festival  in 
honor  of  Romulus,  held  on  the  17<A  of  February,  the  Quiri- 
nalia,  Q.  Fr.  2,  3, 4  al. 

1.  Quirinus,  1,  m.  [Quids,  i.  e.  Cures;  L.  §  317]. — 
Prop.,  of  Cures,  of  the  Quirites  (see  2  Quiris),  a  name  of 
honor,  given  to  the  deified  Romulus:  Quirinus  vocatur 
Romulus  inter  deos  relatus,  ND.  2,  62 :  Quirinus  .  .  .  Sive 
suum  regi  nomen  posuere  Quirites,  0.  F.  2,  475 :  duos 
flamine*  adiecit,  Marti  unum,  alterum  Quirino,  L.  1,  20,  2 : 
Remo  cum  fratre  Quirinus,  V.  1,  292 :  populus  Quirini, 


the  Romans,  H.  1,  2,  46 :  urbs  Quirini,  0.  Tr.  1,  8,  37 
turba  Quirini,  0.  14,  607. — Poet.:  gemini  Quirini,  i.  e, 
Romulus  and  Remus,  luv.  11,  105  :  lanum  Quirini  clausit, 
H.  4,  15,9. 

2.  Quirinus,  adj.  [1  Quirinus],  of  Quirinus,  of  Romu, 
lus,  Quirinal  (poet.):  collis,  i.  e.  the  Quirinal,  0.  14,  836; 
victor,  i.  e.  Augustus,  V.  G.  3,  27. 

1.  quiris,  see  curis. 

2.  Quiris,  Ids,  gen.  plur.  tium,  m.  [Cures].     I.  Prop., 
only  plur.,  the  inhabitants  of  Cures,  Quirites  (very  rare) : 
prisci  Quirites, V.  7,  710. — II.  Melon.     A.  After  the 
Sabines  and  the  Romans  were  united  under  Romulus,  the 
people  were  called  Quirites :  ita  geminata  urbe  .  .  .  Qui- 
rites a  curibus  appellati,  L.  1, 13,  5 ;  but  the  term  Quirites 
seems  to  have  implied  civilians,  while  Romani   was  re- 
garded as  the  name  of  warriors  and  rulers.     The  two  were 
united  in  various  phrases  designating  the  whole  people : 
populus  R.  Quiritium,  the  Roman  commonwealth  of  Quiritt 
citizens,  L.  1,  32,  13:  exercitus  populi   R.  Quiritium,  L.  8, 
9,  8 :  populus  R.  Quiritesque,  L.  8,  6, 13 :  Quirites  Romani, 
L.  5,41,3;  and  orators  often  addressed  the  people  as 
Quirites,  Red.  Q.  1.  —  Esp.,  in  the  phrase,  ius  Quiritium, 
the  civil  rights  of  a  citizen  in  Rome :  qui  potest  iure  Quiri- 
tinm  liber  esse,  is,  qui  in  numero  Quiritium  non  est  ? 
Caec.  96. — In  sing.,  a  Roman  citizen,  Quirite :  dona  Quiri- 
tis,  H.  E.  1,  6,  7 :  reddere  iura  Quiriti,  0.  14,  823 :  mini- 
mum de  plebe  Quiritem,  0.  Am.  1,  7,  29:  Quis  te  redona- 
vit  Quiritem  Dis  patriis  ?  i.  e.  unharmed,  H.  2,  7,  3.  — B.  Of 
bees,  citizens,  commonalty  (poet.):  ipsae  regem,  parvosque 
Quirites  Sufficiunt,  V.  G.  4,  201. 

quiritatio,  onis,  /.  [  quirito  ],  a  plaintive  cry,  call  for 
help :  quiritatio  facta,  L.  33,  28,  3. 
Quirites,  see  Quiris. 

quirito,  — ,  — ,  are  [Quirites],  to  call  for  the  Quirites, 
cry  for  help,  call  to  the  rescue,  wail:  vox  quid  tan  tium,  L. 
39,  8,  8  :  illi  misero  quiritanti,  Civis  Romanus  natus  sum, 
Fam.  (Asin.)  10,  32,  3. 

1.  quis,  quid,  pron.  interrog.  [see  R.  2  CA-]  (only  sing, 
nom.  m.  and  nom.  and  ace.  n.  ;  the  other  forms  are  com- 
mon with  qui  interrog.  ;  see  1  qui ).  I.  Masc.  A.  As 
subst.  1.  In  a  direct  question,  who?  which  one?  what 
man  ?  (cf.  1  qui,  I ;  cf .  also  uter,  which  of  two) :  Da.  Quis 
homo  est  ?  Pa.  Ego  sum,  who  is  there  ?  T.  And.  965  :  quta 
clarior  in  Graecia  Themistocle?  quis  potentior?  Lael.  42: 
quis  Dionem  doctrinis  omnibus  expolivit  ?  non  Plato  ?  Or. 
3,  139:  quis  primus  Ameriam  nuntiat?  Rose.  96:  Quis 
videor  ?  Cha.  miser  aeque  atque  ego,  whom  do  you  think 
me  ?  T.  And.  702 :  quis  ego  sum  ?  aut  quae  est  in  me  fa- 
cultas?  Lael.  17. — 2.  Indirect,  who:  quis  sim,  ex  eo  quern 
ad  te  misi,  cognosces,  S.  C.  44,  5 :  videbis,  quid  et  quo 
modo,  Alt.  11,21,1:  considera,  quis  quern  fraudasse  dica- 
tur,  who  is  said  to  have  defrauded  whom,  Com.  21. — B. 
With  a  subst. :  quis  enim  dies  fuit  ?  Mur.  46 :  quis  iste 
tantus  casus?  ND.  1,  90:  quis  eum  senator  appellavit, 
Cat.  2,  12 :  Quis  gracilis  puer,  H.  1,  5,  1 :  quae  robora  cui- 
que,  Quis  color,  V.  G.  2,  178:  quisve  locus,  L.  5,40,  8. — 
II.  Neut.  A.  Prop.,  what,  what  thing?  quid  dicam  de 
modbus  facillimis,  Lael.  11:  quid  est  indicium  corrum- 
pere,  si  hoc  non  est?  1  Verr.  28. — With  gen. :  quid  mu- 
lieris  Uxorem  habes  ?  what  sort  of  a  woman  ?  T.  Hec.  643 : 
quid  caelati  argenti,  quid  stragulae  vestis,  quid  pictarum 
tabularum  .  .  .  apud  ilium  putatis  esse  ?  what  amount  ? 
Rose.  133 :  sciturum  quid  eius  sit,  what  there  is  in  it,  Alt. 
16,  4,  3 :  exponam  vobis,  quid  hominis  sit,  2  Verr.  2,  184. 
— B.  E  s  p.,  in  rhetorical  phrases  with  dico,  what  do  I  say? 
(correcting,  strengthening,  or  emphasizing  a  remark) :  Ro- 
mae  volumus  esse.  Quid  dico?  Volumus?  Immo  vero 
cogimur,  Att.  4,  13,  1:  quid  ego  ineptus  dico?  Com.  18: 
quid  dicimus  ?  Caec.  82  :  quid  dicas  intellegis  ?  Pit.  76  ; 
see  also  quid. 


QUIS 


860 


QUISQUE 


2.  quis,  qua,  quid,  pron.  indef  [see  R.  2  CA-,  CI-],  any 
one,  anybody,  anything,  some  one,  somebody,  something  (in 
masc.  and  neut.  ;  usu.  as  subst.  ;  cf.  1  qui,  II.  C.  1):  cum 
quis  non  audivit,  Prov.  C.  5 :  ascripsit  aliudve  quid,  Agr. 
2,  38  :  Simplicior  quis,  et  est,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  3,  63 :  iniuriam 
cui  facere,  Fin.  3,  71. — Usu.  with  si,  ne,  num.  or  nisi  :  ut 
ne  quis  cum  telo  servus  esset,  2  Verr.  5,  7 :  ne  quis  bonus 
interiret,  Plane.  89  :  ne  qua  fiat  iniuria,  2  Verr.  4,  121 :  si 
te  in  iudicium  quis  adducat,  Phil.  2,  35 :  ne  cui  falso  ad- 
sen  tiamur,  Fin.  3,  72:  si  tecum  agas  quid,  Off.  1,  4:  si 
quid  in  te  peccavi  ignosce,  Alt.  3,  15,  4:  si  quis  quid  de 
re  p.  rumore  acceperit,  6,  20,  1 :  si  quo  usui  esse  posset, 
L.  40,  26,  8:  ne  quid  nimis,  T.  And.  61 :  nisi  quid  existi- 
mas,  etc.,  Fam.  13,  73,  2:  nisi  quid  inter  ipsum  .  .  .  con- 
veniret,  Quinct.  65:  num  quis  testis  appellavit?  Post.  10: 
mini  quid  aliud  in  iudicium  venit?  Mil.  31 ;  see  also  num, 
II.  A.  2,  c. 

3.  quis,  for  quibus,  dot.  and  abl.plur.  of  quis  and  qui. 
quisnam  or  (as  adj.)  quinam,  quaenam,  quidnam  or 

(as  adj.)  quodnam  (often  written  quis  nam,  etc.), pron.  in- 
terroff.  [quis 4- nam],  w/io  then?  who  in  the  world?  which, 
I  insist  ?  what,  pray  ?  I.  In  direct  questions  (more  press- 
ing than  quis) :  Quod  nam  ob  factum,  T.  Heaut.  956 :  quis- 
nam igitur  tuebitur  P.  Scipionis  memoriam  mortui?  2 
Verr.  4,  80 :  sed  earum  artificem  quern  ?  Quemnam  ?  2 
Verr.  4,  5:  quinam  locus  capietur?  Phil.  12,  26:  cuinam 
minim  videretur  ?  2  Verr.  3,  40:  sed  quidnam  Pamphilum 
exanimatum  video  ?  for  what  pray  ?  why  pray  ?  T.  And. 
234 :  quisnam  igitur  liber  ?  H.  &  2,  7,  83.  —  With  num  ; 
Numquid  nam  amplius  tibi  cum  ilia  fuit  ?  pray  had  you 
nothing  further  to  do  with  tier?  T.  And.  325:  Numquid 
nam  hie  quod  nolis  vides?  T.  Eun.  272:  num  quisnam 
praeterea?  nemo  est,  any  body  else?  Rose.  107:  Crassus, 
num  quidnam,  inquit,  novi  ?  is  there  anything  new  ?  Or.  2, 
13  :  quidnam  est  futurum  ?  Plane.  62 ;  see  also  nam,  II. 
B.  4. — H.  In  indirect  questions :  revise,  quid  nam  Chae- 
rea  hie  rerum  gerat,  T.  Eun.  923 :  ut  sciam  numquid  nam 
adferat,  etc.,  T.  Arid.  235 :  exspectabam  quinam  testes 
dicerentur,  Gael.  63:  miserunt  Delphos  consul  turn,  quid- 
nam facerent  de  rebus  suis,  N.  Them.  2,  6 :  hi  inter  se  con- 
troversias  habebant,  quinam  anteferretur  (i.  e.  uter),  5,  44, 
2 :  cum  quaesissent,  num  quidnam  esset  novi,  Plane.  65. 

quispiam,  quaepiam,  quodpiam,  and  (as  subst.)  quid- 
piam  or  quippiam,  pron.  indef.  [  see  R.  2  CA-,  CI-  J,  any 
one,  anybody,  anything,  any,  some  one,  something,  some: 
quid  si  hoc  quispiam  voluit  deus  ?  T.  Eun.  875 :  cum 
quaepiam  cohors  ex  orbe  excesserat,  5,  35,  1 :  in  oppidum 
quodpiam  venire,  2  Verr.  4,  47 :  nomen  cuiuspiam,  Div.  C. 
10 :  pecuniam  si  cuipiam  fortuna  ademit,  Quinct.  49 :  haec 
a  quopiam  vestrum  petere,  2  Verr.  2,  30 :  dixisti  quippiam, 
Mur.  62.  —  In  plur. :  aliae  quaepiam  rationes,  Fam.  9,  8, 
2.  —  Sing.  n.  adverb. :  Num  illi  molestae  quidpiam  haec 
sunt  nuptiae  ?  in  any  respect,  T.  And.  438. 

quis  -  quam  ( also  old  as  fern. ),  n.  quicquam  ( quid- 
quam), pron.  indef.  I.  In  gen.  A.  As  adj.  (rare) :  any, 
any  one  (cf.  aliquis,  ullus,  quispiam):  ne  rumor  quidem 
quisqiiiira,  Alt.  5,  10,  4:  si  cuiquam  generi  hominum,  si 
cuiquam  ordini  aratorum  probatus  sit,  2  Verr.  2,  17. — B. 
As  subst.,  any  man,  anybody,  any  person,  any  one  whatever, 
anything :  Si  quisquamst,  qui  studeat,  etc.,  T.  Eun.  1 :  sed 
mandare  quemquam  litteris  cogitationes  suas,  qui  eas  nee 
disponere  nee  inlustrare  possit,  Tusc.  1,6:  si  quisquam 
est  timidus,  is  ego  sum,  Fam.  6,  14,  1 :  ne  quemquam  in- 
terfieiant,  7,  40,  4 :  aut  enim  nemo,  aut,  si  quisquam,  ille 
sapiens  fuit,  Lael.  9 :  si  quicquam  humanorum  certi  est, 
L.  5,  33,  1 :  an  quisquam  usquam  gentiurnst  aeque  miser  ? 
T.  Hec.  293 :  estne  quisquara  omnium  mortalium,  de  quo 
melius  existimes  tu?  Com.  18:  si  animadversum  esset, 
quemquam  ad  hostes  transfugere  conari,  N.  Ag.  6,  2: 
quicquam  tu  ilia  putas  fuisse  decreta  ?  Alt.  9,  5,  3. — II. 
E  s  p.  A.  With  neque,  and  no  one,  and  none  (cf.  nemo) : 


neque  me  impediet  cuiusquam  edietum,  Pomp.  68 :  nee 
quisquam  ex  agmine  tanto  Audet  adire  virum,  V.  5,  378 : 
neque  ex  castris  Catilinae  quisquam  omnium  discesse- 
rat,  S.  C.  36,  5 :  neque  cuiquam  nostrum  licuit  lege  uti, 
S.  C.  33,  2. — Fern. :  illarum  neque  te  quisquam  novit,  ne- 
que, etc.,  T.  Eun.  374. — B.  With  unus,  any  one,  a  single  one: 
quia  nondum  in  quemquam  unum  saeviebatur,  against  an 
individual,  L.  3,  55,  15 :  nee  quisquam  alterius  gentis  unus 
tantum  ea  arte  excellit,  L.  28,  37,  6 :  ut .  .  .  nee  quisquam 
unus  esset,  etc.,  L.  2,  9,  8:  cum  multi  magis  fremerent 
quam  quisquam  unus  recusare  auderet,  L.  3,  45,  4. — C. 
Emphat.,  with  nihil,  nothing  whatever,  nothing  it  all:  com- 
periebam,  nihil  ad  Pamphilum  Quicquam  attinere,  T.  And. 
90 :  sine  quo  ( studio )  in  vita  7iihil  quicquam  egregium, 
Or.  1,  134  ( al.  quisquam). — D.  With  numquam:  nura- 
quam  cuiusquam  delicto  ignoscere,  no  man's  at  any  time, 
Mur.  61 :  numquam  quicquam,  Tusc.  2,  29. 

quis  -  que,  quaeque,  quidque,  and  ( as  adj. )  quodque, 
pron.  indef.  I.  In  gen.,  distributively,  whoever  it  be, 
whatever,  each,  each  one,  every,  everybody,  every  one,  every- 
thing (of  more  than  two ;  cf.  uterque) :  Xon  rem,  ut  quae- 
que est,  in  animum  induces  pad  ?  T.  Hec.  603 :  ut  quisque 
venerat,  Accedebam,  i.  e.  whoever  arrived,  T.  Hec.  802 : 
mens  cuiusque  is  est  quisque,  the  mind  is  the  man,  Leg.  6, 
26:  quod  quisque  imperator  habeat,  Agr.  1,  13:  quod 
quisque  dixit,  Plane.  35:  quod  cuique  libet,  Phil.  1,  33: 
magui  est  iudicis  statuere,  quid  quemque  cuique  praestare 
oporteat,  Off.  3,  70:  sibi  quoque  tendente,  ut  periculo 
prius  evaderet,  L.  21,  33,  5.  —  With  gen. :  quid  quisque 
nostrum  loquatur,  Vat.  9 :  decemviros  quo  cuique  eorum 
videatur,  exercitus  ducere,  L.  3,  40,  14  :  Quantulum  enim 
summae  curtabit  quisque  dierum,  Si,  H.  S.  2,  3,  124. — 
Sing,  in  appos.  with  plur.  subst. :  decimus  quisque  ad  sup- 
plicium  lecti,  L.  2,  59,  11 :  octo  delecti  nobilissimus  quis- 
que, L.  7,  19,  2 :  ( consules  )  in  suas  quisque  provincias 
proficiscerentur,  L.  26,  12,  2 :  ultimi  cum  suis  quisque  du- 
cibus,  Curt.  3,  3,  25. — With  comp.  :  quo  quisque  est  soller- 
tior,  hoc  docet  laboriosius,  Com.  31:  Quanto  quisque  sibi 
plura  negaverit,  H.  3,  16,  21. — Plur. :  ut  quosque  studium 
aut  gratia  occupaverunt,  i.  e.  them  severally,  L.  5,  8, 13 : 
(coniuges)  in  suos  quaeque  effusae,  L.  4,  40,  3  :  cetera  in 
suum  quaeque  tempus  agenda,  L.  40,  5,  6 :  quae  apud 
quosque  visenda  sunt,  2  Verr.  4,  135:  Singula  quaeque 
locum  teneant,  H.  AP.  92. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  After  a  sup., 
of  an  entire  class  of  persons  or  things :  optimus  quisque 
ita  loquebatur,  i.  e.  all  noblemen,  1  Verr.  20 :  gravissima 
quaeque  civitas,  2  Verr.  2,  11:  doctissimus  quisque,  every 
man  of  learning,  Tusc.  1,  77 :  in  omni  arte  optimum  quid- 
que rarissimum  est,  Fin.  2,  81 :  asperrima  quaeque  ad 
laborem  deposcimus,  L.  25,  6,  23 :  summum  quodque  spec- 
tate,  milites,  decus,  L.  7,  32,  14 :  antiquissimum  quodque 
tempus,  1,  45,  3. — Plur.  (usu.  when  the  whole  consists  of 
several  groups):  in  optimis  quibusque  gloriae  certamen, 
i.  e.  in  all  cases  of  friendship  between  eminent  men,  Lael.  34 : 
multi  mortales  convenere  .  .  .  maxime  proximi  quique,  L. 
1,  9,  8 :  tot  leges  et  proximae  quaeque  duriores,  Off.  2, 76 : 
litterae  longissimae  quaeque,  Fam.  7,  33,  2 ;  see  bonus, 
III.  A.  1,  c.  —  B.  With  primus  or  proximus.  1.  Prop., 
distributively,  always  the  first,  at  each  earliest  time,  as  soon 
as  possible  in  each  case:  primum  quidque  videamus,  i.  e. 
let  us  take  up  the  first  point  first,  ND.  3,  7 :  hominum 
eius  modi  potentiam  primo  quoque  tempore  opprimere, 
Rose.  36 :  si  quis  fecerit  .  . .  de  eius  honore  primo  quoque 
die  referant,  Phil.  8,  33 :  ne  proxima  quaeque  amoliendo 
aditum  facerent,  L.  33, 12, 11. — 2.  Meton.,  without  the  no- 
tion of  repetition,  as  soon  as  possible,  at  the  earliest  possible 
moment:  litteras  misit,  ut  is  auulus  ad  se  primo  quoque 
tempore  adferretur,  Phil.  58 :  ut  is  primo  quoque  tempore 
iungeret  se  Hannibali,  L.  27,  5,  12;  cf.  ut  exercitui  diem 
primam  quamque  diceret  ad  conveniendum,  L.  42,  48,  4. — 
C.  After  an  ordinal  num.,  of  periodicity  or  regular  recur- 
rence: tertio  quoque  verbo  excitabantur,  at  every  other 


QUISQU1L.1AE 


861 


QUO 


word,  Post.  34  :  quinto  quoque  anno,  i.  e.  every  four  years, 
2  Verr.  2,  139. — D.  After  a  pron.  reflex.,  each  for  himself, 
severally,  individually,  without  exception :  pro  se  quisque, 
Agr.  1,  26 :  pro  se  quisque  ad  populum  loquebatur,  2 
Verr.  1,  68:  ut  quanti  quisque  se  ipse  faciat,  tanti  fiat  ab 
amicis,  Lad.  66 :  cum  suo  cuique  iudicio  sit  utendum,  ND. 

3,  1 :  edixit,  ut  quod  quisque  sacri  haberet,  id  in  suum 
quidque  fanum  referret,  ND.  3,  84 :  quo  ferat  natura  sua 
quemque,  Brut.  204 :  ut  pro  sua  quisque  patria  dimicent 
ferro,  L.  1,  24,  2. — Rarely  before  the  pron.  reflex,  (mostly 
poet.):  Dicere  quos  cupio  nomine  quemque  suo,  O.  7V.  3, 

4,  64 :  quisque  suos  patimur  Manes,  V.  6,  743 :  quos  Poe- 
nus  in  civitates  quemque  suas  dimisit,  L.  21,  48,  2. — For 
uter,  each  (of  two) :  ut  ambo  exercitfis  .  .  .  suas  quisque 
abirent  domos,  L.  2,  7,  2 :  Oscula  quisque  suae  matri  pro- 
perata  tulerunt,  0.  F.  2,  715. — E.  Quisque  as  fern,  for 
quaeque,  like  quis  ( old ) :  quo  quisque  pacto  hie  vitam 
vostrorum  exigat,  T.  Hec.  216. 

quisquiliae,  arum,/,  [quisque]. — Prop.,  all  sorts  of 
things,  odds  and  ends,  waste,  refuse,  offscourings,  rubbish. — 
Of  persons :  omitto  Numerium,  Serranum,  Aelium,  quis- 
quilias  seditionis  Clodianae,  Sest.  94  al. 

quis-quis,  quicquid  (quidquid)  and  (as  adj.)  quodquod 
(very  rare,  except  in  sing.  nom.  and  abl.  m.,  and  nom.  ace. 
and  abl.  n.),  pron.  rel.  indef.  I.  Prop.,  whoever,  whosoever, 
whatever,  whatsoever,  every  one  who,  everything  which :  Quiii 
spolies  quernquem  nacta  sis,  t.  Hec.  65 :  hostem  qui  feriet, 
erit  mini  Carthaginiensis,  Quisquis  erit,  Balb.  (Enn.)  51 : 
quicquid  animo  cernimus,  id  omne  oritur  a  sensibus,  Fin. 

I,  64 :  sed  quinam  est  iste  epilogus  ?  aveo  enim  audire, 
quicquid  est,  Tusc.  1, 112 :  quoquo  consilio  fecit,  with  what- 
ever design,  Post.  21 :  quoquo  tempore  conspectus  erat,  at 
what  time  soever,  Sest.  1 26 :  quoquo  modo  res  se  habebat, 
2  Verr.  5,  89  :  quoquo  modo  poterat,  Clu.  12. — With  gen. : 
deorurn  quisquis  amicior  Afris,  H.  2,  1,  25 :  At  o  deorum 
quicquid  in  caelo  regit,  all  ye  gods  who,  H.  Ep.  5,  1 :  per 
quidquid  deorum  est,  by  all  the  gods,  L.  23,  9,  3  :  quicquid 
malefici,  sceleris,  caedis  erit,  Roue.  122 :   Quisquis  honos 
tumuli,  quidquid  solamen   humandi  est,  V.  10,  493 :  ille 
quicquid  usquam  concipitur  nefas  Tractavit,  H.  2,  13,  9. — 

II.  Praegn.,  whoever  it  be,  every  one,  each,  everything, 
anything  (cf.  quisque):  quatenus  quicquid  se  attingat,  per- 
epicere  (i.  e.  quatenus  quid,  quicquid  est,  attingat),  Fin.  6, 
24 :  ubi  quicquid  esset  quod  disci  posset,  venire,  Tusc.  4, 
44  :  liberos  suos  quibusquibus  Romanis  mancipio  dabant, 
all  Rot  nans  whoever  they  may  be,  L.  41,  8,  10. — With  plur. 
verb:  Quisquis  ubique,  viri,  dociles  advertite  mentes,  O. 
AA.  1,  267;  see  also  quidquid,  cuicuimodi. 

quitus,  P.  of  queo. 

qui-viB,  quaevls,  quid  vis  and  (as  adj.)  quod  vis,  pron. 
indef.,  whoever  it  be,  whom  you  please,  any  one,  any  what- 
ever, any  thing :  quivis  liber  debet  esse,  2  Verr.  2,  68 :  qui- 
vis heres  potuit,  etc.,  Fl.  59 :  esse  cuiusvis  (civitatis),  Balb. 
29 :  ad  quemvis  numerum  equitum  adire,  4,  2,  5 :  quemvis 
nostrum  delectare,  2  Verr.  4,  4 :  quaevis  amplificationes, 
all  sorts  of,  Inv.  1, 100:  si  quis  quavis  ratione  possideat, 
Quinct.  86  :  unus  amet  quavis  aspergere  cunctos  (sc.  ratio- 
ne), H.  S.  1,  4,  87:  Abs  quivis  homine  beneficium  acci- 
pere,  T.  Ad.  254:  cuiusvis  opes  voluisse  contra  illius 
potentiam  crescere,  S.  C.  17,  7 :  quovis  modo  inceptum 
perticere,  S.  11,  9:  quovis  sermone  molestus,  H.  S.  1,  3, 
65 :  Ei-ipiet  quivis  oculos  citius  mihi,  H.  S.  2, 6, 35. — E  s  p., 
with  unus,  any  one  you  please,  any  one  whatever :  una  ha- 
rum  quaevis  causa  me  monet,  T.  And.  904 :  si  tu  solus, 
aut  quivis  unus,  Caec.  62 :  non  quivis  unus  ex  populo,  sed 
existimator  doctus,  Brut.  320.  —  As  sub-it.  n.,  any  thing 
whatever,  no  matter  what:  quid  vis  satis  est,  T.  Heaut.  641 : 
cui  quidvis  licitum  sit,  2  Verr.  3,  160:  Si  quidvis  satis  est, 
H.  S.  2.  3,  127. 

quo,  adv.  and  conj.  [old  dat.  and  abl.  of  pron.  stem  CA-, 
Cl- ;  cf.  1  qui  ].  I.  Local,  and  abl.  uses.  A.  L  i  t.,  of 


place,  only  with  loci  or  (  poet.  )  locornrn  ( cf.  quo  loco) 
where,  in  what  place,  in  what  situation :  se  nescire  quo  loci 
esset,  Att.  8,  10,  1 :  quo  ilia  loci  nasceretur,  Div.  2,  136 
sectari,  rosa  quo  locorum  moretur,  H.  1,  38,  3.  —  B.  Me- 
t  o  n.,  of  time,  at  which  time,  on  which  day,  when  (sc.  tem- 
pore or  die ;  rare) :  extrahere  rem  in  id  tempus,  quo  Bae- 
bius  venire  posset,  L.  40,  26,  10:  diem  edicere,  quo  Pisas 
convenirent,  L.  40,  26,  6. — C.  Fig.  1.  Of  degree  of  dif- 
ference, with  compp.,  by  what,  by  as  much  as,  in  how  great 
a  degree,  the:  quo  maius  crimen  sit  id,  hoc  maiorem  ab  eo 
iniuriam  fieri,  Font.  20 .  quo  minus  ingenio  possum,  sub- 
sidium  mihi  comparavi  (sc.  eo  magis),  Quinct.  4 :  diligenter 
attendite  quo  minus  miremini,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  72 :  quae 
(tempus  et  spatium)  quo  plura  sunt  eo  meliore  mente,  etc., 
Quinct.  4 :  eo  magis  elucet,  quo  magis  occultatur,  Rose. 
86 :  quo  delictum  maius  est,  eo  poena  est  tardior,  Caec.  7. 
— 2.  Of  cause,/or  the  reason  that,  because,  that,  as  if:  ne- 
que  eo  nunc  dies,  quo  quicquam  senserim,  T.  Heaut.  554 : 
Non  pol,  quo  quemquem  plus  amem,  Eo  feci,  T.  Eun.  96 : 
quod  scribis,  non  quo  audieris,  sed  te  ipsum  putare,  etc., 
Att.  10, 1,  3  :  non  quo  libenter  male  audiam,  sed  quia,  etc., 
Or.  2,  305 :  neque  vero  ob  earn  causam,  quo  ipse  faciliua 
consequerer,  Fam.  3,  9,  3 :  non  eo  dico,  quo  mihi  veniat  in 
dubium,  Quinct.  5 :  est  aditus  magis  eo,  ut  .  .  .  habeant, 
quam  quo  .  .  .  desiderent,  4,  2,  1 :  non  quo  ei  deesset  in. 
genium,  Quinct.  1 1 :  non  quo  ad  rem  pertineat,  Tull.  37. — 
D.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  1.  Of  result,  by  reasoti  of  which,  wherefore, 
whereby,  so  that,  and  so :  quo  factum  est,  ut  deterrerentur, 
etc.,  N.  Milt.  7,  4 :  quo  factum  est  ut  omnis  offenderet,  N. 
Ag.  2,  3.  —  Mostly  with  compp.  (cf.  ut,  ut  eo) :  quo  mihi 
maturius  ad  causam  veniendum  est,  2  Verr.  2,  2 :  iiinlta 
dicta  sunt,  quo  durior  locus  est  dicendi  datus,  Mur.  48 : 
sed  vim  morbi  in  causa  esse,  quo  serius  perficeretur,  L.  40, 
26,  5. — Hence,  in  the  phrase  quo  minus,  so  that .  .  .  not, 
why  .  .  .  not :  per  me  stetisse,  Quo  minus  haec  fierent  nup- 
tiae,  T.  And.  700 :  eisdem  de  causis,  quo  minus  dimicare 
vellet,  movebatur,  Caes.  C.  1,  82,  3 :  quo  minus  admiran- 
ilum  est,  Post.  42 :  quibus  stipendia  causae  essent,  quo 
minus  militarent,  L.  34,  66,  9 :  causas  cognoscere,  quo 
minus  conveniretur,  L.  34,  66, 11 ;  cf.  Ne  revereatur,  minus 
iam  quo  redeat  domum,  T.  Hec.  630.  —  2.  Of  purpose,  by 
means  of  which,  that  thereby,  in  order  that:  simulant,  quo 
absterreant,  T.  And.  472 :  Id  adiuta  me,  quo  id  fiat  faci- 
lius,  T.  Eun.  160:  nos  arma  neque  contra  patriam  cepisse, 
neque  quo  periculum  aliis  faceremus,  S.  C.  33,  2 :  ego  vos, 
quo  pauca  monerem,  advocavi,  S.  C.  58,  3  :  conrupisse  dici- 
tur  indicium  pecunia,  quo  inimicum  suum  condemnaret, 
Clu.  9 :  equites  .  .  .  pugnabant,  quo  se  praeferrent,  2,  27, 
2:  simulata  mente  locuta,  Quo  averteret,  etc.,  V.  4, 106. — 
E  s  p.,  with  compp. :  quo  paratior  esse  possim,  Div.  C.  41 : 
quo  plus  spei  daret,  Sull.  39 :  quod  quo  facilius  perspicere 
possitis,  Mil.  23 :  cautum  erat,  quo  ne  plus  auri  habere- 
mus,  L.  34,  6,  14. — Hence,  in  the  phrase,  quo  minus,  that 
.  .  .  not,  in  order  that .  .  .  not,  to  prevent :  quicquara  in  his 
te  nuptiis  conari,  quo  fiant  minus,  to  prevent  them,  T.  And. 
197:  qui  se  interponat  quo  minus  reus  fias,  Vat.  37:  ali- 
quid  factum  esse  quo  minus  iste  condemnari  posset,  to 
prevent  the  possibility  of  his  conviction,  2  Verr.  1,  25. — 3. 
Of  manner  or  degree,  as,  as  much  as  ( sc.  modo ;  rare ) : 
Hermionam  Pylades  quo  Pallada  Phoebus  amabat,  0.  A  A. 
1,  745. 

II.  Dat.  usus.  A.  L  i  t.,  of  place,  with  verbs  of  mo- 
tion. 1.  Interrog.,  to  what  place?  whither?  whereto?  (cf. 
ad  quern  locum ) :  quo  potissimum  infelix  adcedam  ? 
S.  14,15:  amandat  hominem  .  .  .  quo?  quo  putatis?  2 
Verr.  5,  69. — Indirect :  quo  evadat  vide,  T.  Ph.  Ill:  locus, 
quo  exercitui  aditus  noil  erat,  2,  16,  4 :  vide  quo  progre- 
dior,  how  far,  Com.  2:  quo  me  vertam,  nescio,  Clu.  4: 
Quo,  quo,  scelesti,  ruitis,  H.  Ep.  7,  1.  —  2.  Relat.,  whither, 
to  what  place,  to  the  place  to  which,  and  to  this  point,  as  far 
as:  in'  hinc  quo  dignu  's  (sc.  ire),  go  where  you  belong,  T. 
Eun.  661:  pergam  quo  coepi  hoc  iter,  T.  Hec.  194:  quo 


Q  U  O  A  D 


862 


QUOD 


postea  quaru  veiituiu  est,  '2  Verr.  2,  71 :  proficiscar  eo,  quo 
me  vocat  populus,  2  Verr.  1,  12:  quo  senatus  convocatur, 
2  Verr.  1,  129 :  quo  adire  nou  posset,  Mur.  34 :  non  lon- 
gius,  quarn  quo  telum  adiui  potest,  as  far  as,  2,  21,  3 : 
homo  et  domi  nobilis  et  apud  eos,  quo  se  contulit,  gratio- 
sus  (i.  e.  quorum  domos),  2  Verr.  4,  38  :  transferrent  au- 
spicia  quo  nefas  esset  (i.  e.  ad  quos),  L.  7,  6,  10.  —  With 
genit. :  abire  quo  terrarum  possent,  L.  39,  54,  8. — 3.  In- 
def.,  after  si  or  ne,  any  whither,  to  any  place,  in  any  direc- 
tion: si  quo  publice  proficisceris,  2  Verr.  5,45:  si  quo 
erat  longius  prodeundum,  1,  48,  7 :  si  quando  Romam 
aliove  quo  mitterent  legatos,  L.  38,  30,  7 :  vide,  sis,  ne  quo 
hiuc  abeas  longius,  T.  Heaut.  212. — B.  Fig.  1.  Of  end 
in  view,  to  what  end?  for  what  purpose?  of  wfiat  VAC? 
wherefore?  why?  quo  hostem  tarn  sceleratum  reserves? 
Sest.  29 :  quo  tantam  pecuniam  ?  2  Verr.  2,  137 :  quo  me 
igitur  aut  ad  quae  me  exempla  revocas  ?  to  what  point,  2 
Verr.  3,  210:  hue  quo  pertinet?  Quinct.  43:  Quo  rnihi 
fortunam,  si  non  conceditur  uti?  H. E.  1,  5,  12. — Indirect: 
quo  animum  intendat  facile  perspicio,  1  Verr.  10 :  dixit 
quo  vellet  aurum,  Gael.  53:  Nescis,  quo  valeat  nummus? 
what  money  is  good  for,  H.  &  1,  1,  73.  —  2.  Of  degree,  to 
what  degree,  to  what  extent,  how  far :  quae  quo  usque  tan- 
dem patiernini?  S.  C.  20,  9. — With  genii.:  ne  hodie  qui- 
dem  scire,  quo  amentiae  progress!  sitis,  L.  28,  27,  12. 

quo -ad  (  monosyl.,  H.  S.  2,  3,  91 ),  adv.  I.  Lit.,  in 
space,  as  far  as  (rare) :  quoad  insequi  pedes  potuit,  L.  2, 
25.  4. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  time.  A.  Interrog.,  to  what  time? 
till  when?  how  long ?  how  soon?  (rare):  senem  Quoad  ex- 
spectatis  vestrum  ?  T.  Ph.  148 :  Percontatum  ibo,  quoad  se 
recipiat,  T.  Ph.  462. — B.  Relat.  1.  To  the  time  at  which, 
till,  until  (cf.  dum,  donee):  nihil  (avaritia)  sancti  habere, 
quoad  seinet  ipsa  praecipitavit,  S.  41,  9 :  cum  in  senatu 
f uisset,  quoad  senatus  est  dimissns,  Mil.  28 :  quoad  per- 
ventum  est  eo,  Off.  3,  89:  progress!,  quoad  capitibus  ex- 
stare  possunt,  until  only,  etc.,  L.  22,  6,  6  :  ferrum  usque  eo 
retinuit,  quoad  renuntiatum  est,  etc.,  N.  Ep.  9,  3.  —  With 
subj. :  existimo,  consolationem  recte  adhibitam  esse,  quoad 
certior  fieres,  Fam.  4, 3, 3 :  quoad  ipse  cum  exercitu  propius 
accessisset,  4, 11,  6. — 2.  For  what  time,  during  what  peri- 
od, as  long  as,  while  (  cf.  dum,  quamdiu,  donee):  quoad 
potuit,  restitit,  4, 12,  5  :  habeo  tabulas  omnis,  patris  quoad 
vixit,  tuas  quoad  ais,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  60:  quoad  necesse 
fuit,  2  Verr.  5,  175:  quoad  vivet,  Cat.  4,  25:  cuius,  quoad 
potui,  conservator  fui,  Phil.  3,  28  :  quoad  Ardeae  vixi,  L. 
5,  51,  1 :  tam  diu  meminerat,  quoad  ille  gratus  erat,  N. 
Alt.  12,  5.  —  With  snbj. :  dicebam  .  .  .  quoad  metueres, 
omnia  te  promissurum,  Phil.  2,  89 :  petivit,  ut  apud  Di- 
naeam,  quoad  pareret,  habitaret,  Clu.  33.  —  III.  F  i  g. 
As  far  as,  to  the  extent  that,  to  the  degree  that :  ins  civile 
eatenus  exercuerunt,  quoad  populo  praestare  voluerunt, 
Leg.  1,  14:  quoad  progredi  potuerit  amentia,  Phil.  11,  6: 
quoad  possunt  ab  homine  cognosci,  Tusc.  4,  82. — With 
subj. :  ut,  quoad  possem  et  liceret,  nunquam  discederem, 
Lad.  1. — With  eius,  in  the  phrase  :  quoad  eius  fieri  possit, 
as  far  as  it  is  possible,  Inv.  2,  20 ;  cf.  quod,  I.  B. 

qud-circa,  conj.,for  which  reason,  wherefore,  and  there- 
fore (rare) :  quocirca  enim  pertinere  arbitror,  etc.,  Phil.  9, 
7 :  quocirca  nlhil  esse  tam  detestabile,  quam,  etc.,  CM. 
41 :  Quocirca  cingere  flam  ma  Reginam  meditor,  V.  1,  673  : 
Quocirca  mecum  loquor  haec,  H.  E.  2,  2,  145. — In  tmesi : 
quo,  bone,  circa,  H.  S.  2,  6,  95. 

quo  -  cumque,  adv.,  to  whatever  place,  whithersoever : 
quocumque  venerint,  2  Verr.  5,  167:  oculi,  quocumque 
inciderunt,  consuetudinem  fori  requirunt,  Mil.  1 :  Ire,  pe- 
des quocumque  ferent,  H.  Ep.  16,  21 :  metus  agit  quocum- 
que rudentis  Excutere,  in  any  direction  whatever,  V.  3, 
682  :  oratio  ita  flexibilis,  ut  sequatur  quocumque  torqueas, 
Orator,  52. — Often  in  tmesi :  quo  ea  me  cumque  ducet, 
Tusc.  2,  15  :  Quo  res  cumque  cadent,  V.  2,  709  ;  H. 
quod,  adv.  and  conj.  [  ace.  n.  of  1  qui  ].  I.  As  adv. 


relat.  A.  Prop.  1.  1  n  g  e  n.,  in  respect  of  which,  as  to 
what,  in  what,  wherein :  quod  me  accusat,  sum  extra 
noxiam,  T.  Hec.  276 :  deinde  quod  veni  eloquar,  T.  Heaut. 
3. — With  subj. :  siquid  est  Quod  mea  opera  opus  sit  vobis, 
T.  And.  738. — 2.  E  s  p.,  after  est  or  habeo,  introducing 
that  for  which  reason  is  given.  —  With  subj.:  in  viam 
quod  te  des,  nihil  est,  there  is  no  necessity  for  you  to,  etc., 
Fam.  14,  12,  1 :  magis  est  quod  gratuler  tibi  quam  quod 
te  rogem,  I  have  more  reason  to  congratulate,  etc.,  Att.  16, 
5,  3:  nihil  habeo,  quod  accusem  senectutem,  CM.  13:  si 
umquam  fuit,  quod  dis  gratias  ageretis,  if  you  ever  had 
reason  to  thank,  L.  1,  28,  4 :  non  est  quod  multa  loquamur, 
we  need  not,  H.  E.  2,  1,  30.  —  B.  Praegn.,  restrictively, 
as  to  what,  in  so  far  as,  to  the  extent  that :  Epicurus  nunc, 
quod  sciam,  est  ausus.  etc.,  Fin.  2,  7 :  tu,  quod  tuo  com- 
modo  fiat,  quam  primum  venias,  Fam.  4,  2,  4  :  homo,  quod 
iuvet,  curiosus,  Fam.  3,  1 ,  1 ;  cf.  sit  sane,  sed  tamen  cum 
eo,  quod  sine  peccato  meo  fiat,  Att.  6,  1,  7. — C.  Melon., 
in  transitions,  with  a  conj.  or  relat.,  in  view  of  which,  and 
in  fact,  but,  and  yet,  accordingly,  therefore,  now  (often  not 
translated,  but  implying  a  reference  to  what  precedes) : 
Quod  si  ego  rescivissem  id  prius,  and  had  I,  etc.,  T.  And. 
258 :  Quod  te,  Salus,  nequid  sit  huius  oro,  T.  Hec.  338 : 
tyranni  coluntur  .  .  .  quod  si  forte  ceciderant,  turn,  etc., 
Lael.  53  :  quod  si  regum  virtus  in  pace  valeret,  S.  C.  2,  3  : 
quod  si  ipsi  haec  neque  attingere  possumus,  etc.,  Arch. 
17  :  Quod  ni  fuissem  incogitans,  exspectarem,  etc.,  T.  Ph. 
155  :  quod  nisi  pugnassem,  2  Verr.  2,  64:  quod  nisi  mihi 
hoc  venisset  in  mentem,  Att.  13,  10, 1 :  quod  etsi  conse- 
quuntur,  etc.,  Fin.  4,  10  :  iudicat  officium  illud  esse:  quod 
quoniam  numquam  fallitur,  etc.,  Fin.  3,  59 :  quod  ne  id 
facere  posses,  Ac.  2,  79 :  quod  qui  ab  illo  abducit  exerci- 
tum,  adimit,  etc.,  Phil.  10,  9:  quod  ut  o  potius  formidine 
falsa  Ludar,  V.  10,631. 

II.  As  conj.  A.  Introducing  a  fact,  as  an  explanation. 
1.  In  gen.,  that,  in  that:  Quid  est  quod  laetus  es?  i.  e. 
why  are  you  merry,  T.  Eun.  559 :  quid  istuc  est,  quod  te 
audio  Nescio  quid  concertasse,  etc.,  what  means  it,  that? 
etc.,  T.  Ad.  210:  quanta  est  benignitas  naturae,  quod  tam 
multa  gignit,  ND.  2,  131 :  hoc  uno  praestamus  feris,  quod 
conloquimur,  etc.,  Or.  1,  32 :  non  tam  ista  me  fama  delec- 
tat,  quam  quod  spero,  etc.,  Lael.  16:  hoc  non  est  satis, 
quod  haec  omnia  deleta  videntur,  Sest.  146 :  erat  illud  ab- 
surdum,  quod  non  intellegebat,  Sull.  31 :  quid,  quod  est 
condemnatus  ?  Clu.  99 :  alterum  est  vitium,  quod  confe- 
runt,  etc.,  Off.  1,  13:  Sin  autem  pro  eo,  quod  summa  res 
p.  temp  tat  ur,  etc.,  in  view  of  the  fact  that,  etc.,  Rose.  148  : 
ad  id,  quod  sua  quemque  mala  cogebant,  evocati,  etc.,  aside 
from  the  fact  that,  etc.,  L.  3,  7,  8.  —  2.  Es  p.  a.  Intro- 
ducing the  cause  of  a  feeling  or  expression,  that,  because, 
since,  for:  quod  viris  fortibus  honos  habitus  est,  laudo, 
Rose.  137:  reprehendis,  quod  iuvabat  eum  ?  2  Verr.  1, 
124:  gaudeo,  quod  te  interpello,  Leg.  3,  1:  gratulor  tibi, 
quod  te  salvum  recepisti,  Fam.  13,  17,  1 :  tibi  ago  gratias, 
quod  me  liberas,  Fam.  13,  62,  1 :  quod  spiratis,  indignan- 
tur,  L.  4,  3,  8. — With  subj.  (of  an  alleged  cause) :  doluisse 
se,  quod  populi  R.  beneficium  sibi  extorqueretur,  Caes.  C. 
1,  9,  2 :  indignantes  milites,  quod  possent,  etc.,  7,  19,  4: 
falso  queritur  genus  humanum,  quod  regatur,  etc.,  S.  1,  1 : 
laudat  Africanum,  quod  fuerit  abstinens,  Off.  2,  76. — b. 
Introducing  an  assertion  after  verbs  of  mentioning,  sub- 
joining, and  omitting  (cf.  ut) :  that,  the  fact  that,  the  remark 
that,  to  say  that :  non  tibi  obicio,  quod  hominem  spoliasti, 
2  Verr.  4,  37 :  accedit,  quod  delectatur,  besides,  he  takes 
pleasure,  Fam.  6,  6,  8  :  accedit,  quod  patrem  amo,  Att.  13, 
21,  7  :  adicite  ad  haec,  quod  foedus  dedimus,  L.  23,  5,  9  : 
Adde,  quod  didicisse  artis  Emollit  mores,  0.  P.  2,  9,  47 : 
praetereo,  quod  earn  sibi  domum  delegit,  Clu.  188  :  mitto, 
quod  aliena ;  mitto  quod  possessa  per  vim,  Fl.  79 ;  cf. 
quod  multa  milia  ceperunt,  hoc,  si  ipsi  tacuerint,  vos  sci- 
turos,  etc.,  L.  38,  49,  10. — So  after  verbs  of  saying  (rare 
and  mostly  late  for  ace.  and  inf. ).  —  With  subj. :  pauca 


QUODAM    MODO 


863 


QUONIAM 


loquitur,  quod  sibi  gratia  relata  non  sit,  Caes.  C.  1,  23,  3  : 
ne  hoc  quidern  (dictum  est),  quod  Taurum  ipse  transisti  ? 
Fam.  3,  8,  6  :  nox  et  tua  testis  Dextera,  quod  nequeam 
lacrimas  perferre  parentis,  V.  9,  289.  —  c.  Introducing  an 
explanation  of  the  character  of  an  action  or  event,  in  that  : 
commemorat  beneficia  .  .  .  quod  venerat,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  1, 
22,  4  :  bene  facis,  quod  me  adiuvas,  in  helping  me,  Fin.  3, 
16  :  fecit  humaniter,  quod  ad  me  venit,  Q.  Fr.  2,  1,  1  :  noli 
putare,  pigritia  me  facere,  quod  scribam,  etc.,  Alt.  16,  15, 
1  :  facio  lubenter,  quod  non  possum,  etc.,  Leg.  1,  63  :  bene 
mihi  evenit,  quod  mittor  ad  mortem,  Tusc.  1,  97:  hoc  acci- 
dit  peropportune,  quod  venistis,  Or.  2,  15:  prudenter  Ro- 
manus  fecit,  quod  abstitit  incepto,  L.  28,  6,  12.  —  d.  Intro- 
ducing a  fact  for  comment,  as  to  the  fact  that,  as  respects 
thin  that.  —  With  subj.  (old):  Tu  quod  te  postering  purges 
.  .  .  huius  non  faciam,  T.  Ad.  163  :  quod  dicas  mihi  'Alium 
quaerebam,'  periisti,  although,  T.  Eun.  1065.  —  With  indie.  : 
quod  vero  securi  percussit  filium,  videtur,  etc.,  Fin.  1,  23  : 
quod  ius  civile  amplexus  es,  video  quid  egeris,  Or.  1,  234  : 
quod  mihi  tantum  tribui  dicis,  facis  amice,  Lad.  9  :  quod 
Silius  te  loqui  volt,  potes  id  facere,  Att.  12,  30,  1.  —  With 
subj.  in  orat.  oldiq.  :  respondit  ;  quod  castra  movisset,  per- 
suasum,  etc.,  7,  20,  3  :  quod  multitudinem  traducat,  id  se 
facere,  etc.,  1,  44,  6;  cf.  quod  sit  (Aurora)  spectabilis  .  .  . 
ego  Procrin  amabam,  i.  e.  though  Aurora  be  (called)  beau- 
tiful .  .  .  I  was  in  love  with  Procris,  0.  7,  705.  —  e.  Intro- 
ducing an  exception,  that,  ax  far  as:  omnes  mihi  labores 
f  uerunt  leves,  Praeter  quam  tui  carendum  quod  erat,  save 


,        .  ,  . 

Ex  liis  me  iubeat  quolibet  ire  locis,  no  matter  whither.  0 


forma  etiam   magnifica  et  generosa  quodam  modo,  Brut, 
261  :  diligamus,  Lael.  28. 

quoius,  old  form  of  cuius,  aen.  of  1  qui  and  of  quis. 

quo-libet,  adv.  [quilibet],  to  anyplace  whatever  (poet.): 
x  liis  me  i 
Tr.  3,  8,  22. 
quom,  older  form  of  2  cum. 

quo  minus  (quominus),  see  quo,  I.  A.  2,  and  2  minus, 
II.  B.  4. 

quo  modo  (quomodo),  adv.  I.  Interrog.,  in  what  man- 
ner ?  in  what  way  ?  how  ?  quo  modo  occidit  ?  Rose.  74  : 
quo  modo?  quantum  poposcerit  Apronius?  2  Verr.  3,  25: 
alieno  a  te  animo  f  nit  quo  modo  ?  Deiot.  24  :  Maecenas  quo 
modo  tecum  ?  H.  S.  1,  9,  43  :  cum  fratre,  au  sine  eo  cum 
filio,  an  quo  modo?  Att.  8,  3,  5.  —  In  exclamations:  quo 
modo  se  venditant  Caesari  !  Att.  8,  16,  1  :  quo  modo  mor- 
tem fili  tulit!  Lael.  9.  —  Indirect:  dubium  est.  quo  modo 
iste  praetor  factus  sit,  2  Verr.  1,  100:  miror,  quo  modo 
iudicarit,  2  Verr.  3,  153:  quo  te  modo  iactares,  Rose.  89: 
nescio  quo  modo,  Sent.  100:  haec  negotia  quo  modo  se 
habeant,  ne  epistula  quidem  narrare  audeo,  Fam.  2,  5,  1. 
—  II.  Relat.,  in  the  manner  that,  as:  more  Romano,  quo 
modo  homines  non  inepti  loquuntur,  Fam.  7,  5,  8  :  quo 
modo  civis  est  factus,  just  as,  Balb.  63  :  quo  modo  nuno 
se  istorum  artes  habent,  Or.  2,  140:  se  aliquam  rationem 
inituros,  quo  modo  ab  Hispanis  sumant,  L.  23,  48,  5.  — 


that,  T.  Heaut.  400:  praeter  quam  quod  sine  te,  ceterum  I  EsP"  'P"'68?'  *?.  *•£*  a'V  et^°0  modo  hoc,  8i*  conse: 
satis  commode  oblectabam,  $  Fr.  2,  14,  1 :  haec  honesta,  i  <*uens  llh>  Slc  lllud  huic'  7mc'  5'  18  :  1UO  modo  in  oram 


praeterquam  quod  nosmet  ipsos  diligamus,  esse  expetenda, 
Fin.  2,  61  :  inermis  eques,  praeterquam  quod  iacula  por- 
tat,  L.  35,  11,  7  :  adverso  rumore  esse,  superquam  quod 
male  pugnaverat,  not  to  mention  that,  L.  27,  20,  10:  Haec 
dictabam  .  .  .  Excepto  quod  non  simul  esses  caetera  lae- 
tus,  H.  E.  1,  10,  50.  —  Esp.,  after  nisi:  ab  negotiis  num- 
quam  voluptas  remorata,  nisi  quod  potuit  cousuli,  etc.,  S. 
95,  3  :  memento  te  omnia  probare,  nisi  quod  verbis  aliter 
utamur,  Fin.  4,  80  :  valde  me  delectant,  nisi  quod  me  ob- 
ruerunt,  etc.,  Att.  2,  1,  11  :  quern,  nisi  quod  solum,  recte 
vocant  Atticum,  Orator,  83  :  pestilentia  incesserat  pari 
clade  in  Romanes  Poenosque,  nisi  quod  fames,  etc.,  L.  28, 
46,  15:  unde  causa  parum  comperi,  nisi  quod  signum 
docet,  etc.,  Ta.  G.  9.  —  After  tantum:  ut  quivis  intellegere 


vita  praecipitur,  sic,  Off.  1,  136. 

quomodo  -  cumque,  adv.,  in  what  manner  soever,  in 
whatever  way,  however:  quomodocuraque  dicitur,  intellegi 
tamen  potest,  Fin.  5,  30. 

quomodo  -  nam,  adv.,  in  what  manner  pray?  how 
then  ?  quomodonam,  mi  frater,  de  nostris  versibus  Caesar  ? 
Q.  Fr.%,  15,  5. 

quo  -nam,  adv.,  whither  pray?  earn  si  nunc  sequor, 
quonam  ?  Att.  8,  3,  5:  quonam  se  verteret?  2  Verr.  3, 
198.  —  F  i  g.,  to  what  purpose  ?  to  what  effect  ?  quonam  haec 
omnia,  nisi  ad  suam  perniciem  pertinere?  Caes.  C.  1,  9,4. 

quondam,  adv.  [quom  (i.  e.  c\im)+(demonstr.  ending) 
-dam].  I.  Pro  p.,  at  some  time,  at  one  time,  once,  heretofore, 


possit  unius  hominis  causa  conscriptum  esse,  tantum  quod  I  formerly,  on  a  time:  Olim  isti  fuit  generi  quondam  quae- 

stus,  T.  Eun.  246 :  decrevit  quondam  senatus,  Cat.  1,  4 : 


hominem  non  nominat,  save  that,  2  Verr.  1,  116;  for  tan- 
tum quod,  adverb.,  see  tantum.  —  B.  Introducing  a  reason 
{  always  as  real  ;  cf.  quia,  quoniam,  cum  ),  because,  since, 
for,  that  :  idcirco  arcessor,  quod  sensit,  etc.,  T.  And.  690  : 
Id  quod  est  consimilis  moribus,  Convinces  natum,  T.  Heaut. 
1019:  filium  suum,  quod  pugnaverat,  necari  iussit,  S.  C. 


cuius  ilia  quondam  socrus  paulo  ante  uxor  fuisset,  Clu. 
188  :  .omnia  quae  sunt  conclusa  nunc  artibus,  dissipata 
quondam  fuerunt,  Or.  1,  187  :  populus  R.  qui  quondam  in 
hostls  lenissimus  existimabatur,  hoc  tempore,  etc.,  Rose. 
154:  ut  quondam  Marsaeus,  H.  S.  1,  2,  55:  At  quondam, 


52,  30:  hoc  eo  per  te  agebatur,  quod  ...  non  satis  erat,  I  dum.  etc.,  0.  F.  2,547.— With  adj.:  celebri  quondam  urbe 
Qui  net  17:  omuls  (morbos)  ea  re  suscipi,  quod  ita  videa-  i  et  copiosa,  Arch.  4:  vestros  quondam  nautas  duxit,  once 
tur,  etc.,  Tusc.  4,  83 :  ideo  mihi  non  satisfacio,  quod,  etc.,  i  y°ur*,  "2  Verr-  5> 125.— With  subst.  (late):  Cyro  quondam 
Fam.  1,  8,  6 :  ne  me  ideo  ornes,  Quod  timui,  etc.,  H.  E.  1,  \  rege,  late,  Curt.  10,  1,  23.— II.  Melon.  A.  At  certain 
20  27-  non  spe  mercedis  adducti,  sed  quod  fructus  inest,  ""»".  at  times,  sometimes,  once  in  a  while:  quid,  cum  saepe 
Lael  31:  concedo,  et  quod  animus  aequus  est,  et  quia  lapidum,  terrae  interdum,  quondam  etiam  lactis  imber  de- 
necesse  est,  Rose.  145:  haec  a  custodies  loca  vocabant,  fluxit,^.  1,  98:  stomachum,  cuius  tu  similem  quondam 
quod  non  auderent,  elc.  (subj.,  of  the  avowed  reason),  Caes.  habebas,  Fam.  2, 16,  2  :  quondam  cithara  tacentem  Suscitat 
C.  3,  25,  4:  non  idcirco,  quod  suscenserem,  sed  quod,  I  Musam,  H.  2,  10,  18:  Quondam  etiam  victis  redit  in  prae- 

1  AAn>>i:A    .:...,,      TT"    o    oc h        ID     r\f  * t. n   <*..*<>*»»    «« -  «l».. 


etc.,  Fam.  9,  1,  2:  me  accusas,  non  quod  tuis  rationibus 
non  adsentior,  sed  quod  nullis,  Ac.  2,  125:  magis,  quia 
imperium  factum  est,  quam  quod  deminutum  quicquam 
sit,  L.  2,  1,  7:  Propterea  quod-amat  filius,  T.  And.  584: 
ob  duas  causas  ;  primum,  quod,  etc.,  Tnsc.  3,  52  :  valuit 
plus  ob  hanc  causam,  quod,  etc.,  Scaur.  11  :  haec  dicta 
aunt  ob  earn  causam,  quod,  etc.,  Rep.  1,12;  see  also  is,  II. 
B.  2,  and  propterea. 

quodam  modo  (less  correctly  as  one  word,  quodam- 
modo),  in  a  certain  manner,  after  a  fashion,  in  a  measure, 
in  xome  degree,  somehow  :  quod  dari  populo  nullo  modo 


cordia  virtus,  V.  2,  367.  —  B.  Of  the  future,  one  day,  some 
day  (  poet.  )  :  Hie  tamen  ad  melius  potent  transcurrere 
quondam,  H.  S.  2,  2,  82  :  nee  Romula  quondam  Ullo  se 
tantum  tellus  iactabat  alumno,  ever,  V.  6,  877. 

quon-iam,  adv.  [quom  (i.  e.  cum)-fiam],  since  now,  since 
then,  since,  seeing  that,  as,  because,  whereas  (cf.  quod,  quia).  — 
With  indie.,  stating  a  fact  :  quoniam  quidem  circumventus 
ab  inimicis  praeceps  agor,  S.  (7.31,9:  quoniam  ad  hunc 
locum  perventum  est,  6,  11,  1:  quoniam  me  attenditis, 
Arch.  18:  quoniam  iam  nox  est,  Cat.  3,  29:  Qua  me  stul- 
titia  (quoniam  non  est  genus  unum)  Insanire  putas  ?  H.  S. 


poterat,  tariien  quodam  modo  dedit,  Agr.  2, 19 :  voce,  motu,  |  2,  3,  301 :  quoniam  ita  tu  vis,  Plane.  82  :  quapropter,  quo- 


QUOPI AM 


864 


QUUM 


niam  res  in  id  discrimen  adducta  est,  Phil.  3,  29 :  et  quo- 
niam  dixi,  2  Verr.  2,  141 :  quoniamque  ab  his  es  auditus, 
Plane.  68 :  quoniam  quidem  missus  est,  2  Verr.  1,  60 :  sed 
quoniatn  placuit,  Balb.  17. — With  subj.  (of  an  imagined  or 
alleged  reason):  quoniam  civitati  consulere  non  possent, 
5,  3,  5 :  quoniam  intellegere  potuisset,  Quinct.  30 :  quo- 
niam tarn  propinqua  sint  castra,  N.  Eum.  6,  40,  2. 

quopiam,  adv.  [  old  dot.  of  quispiam  ],  to  any  place, 
whithersoever  (poet.) :  iturane,  Thais,  quopiam  es  ?  T.  Eun. 
462. 

quoquam,  adv.  [  old  dot.  of  quisquam  ],  to  any  place, 
in  any  direction,  whithersoever:  Cave  nunciam  oculos  a 
meis  oculis  quoquam  demoveas  tuos,  T.  Ad.  170:  neque 
se  quoquam  movit  ex  Urbe,  N.  Att.  7,  1 :  nee  proficisci 
quoquam  potes,  2  Verr.  2,  52:  priusquam  inde  quoquam 
procederet,  L.  34,  16,  10. 

1.  quoque,  conj.  [  uncertain  ],  also,  too  (after  an  em- 
phatic word,  cf.  -que,  etiam,  atque) :  qua  de  causa  Helvetii 
quoque   reliquos   Gallos   virtute   praecedunt,  1,  1,  4:   me 
scilicet   maxime,  sed   proxime   ilium  quoque  fefellissem, 
Post.  33  :  patriae  quis  exsul  Se  quoque  fugit  ?  H.  2, 16,  20 : 
me  quoque,  H.  1, 16,  22 :  te  quoque,  H.  S.  2,  3,  312 :  quoque 
enim,  L.  2, 18, 4 :  quoque  igitur,  Div.  C.  32. — P 1  e  o  n  a  s  t., 
with  etiam :  Ego  quoque  etiam  timida  sum,  T.  Hec.  734. — 
After  ne  (rare  for  ne  .  .  .  quidem) :  quandr  ne  ea  quoque 
vis  proficeret,  L.  10,  14,  13. 

2.  quo-que  (i.  e.  et  quo),  see  -que. 

qudqud,  adv.  [old  dat.  of  quisquis],  to  whatever  place, 
whithersoever:  quoquo  sese  verterint  Stoici,  Div.  2,  24. — 
With  aenit. :  quoquo  terrarum,  to  whatever  place  in  the 
world,  T.  Ph.  551. 

qudqud  modo,  in  what  way  soever,  however  ;  see  quis- 
quis,  modus. 

quoquo  -  versus  (-versus)  or  quoquo  -  versuni 
(-vorsum),  in  every  direction,  every  way :  legates  quoquo- 
versum  dimittere,  3,  23,  2.  —  Usu.  as  two  words :  locum 
quoquo  versus  pedes  quinque  habere,  Phil.  9,  16. 

quorsum  and  quorsus,  adv.  [quo  +  versus].  I.  L  i  t., 
to  what  place,  whitherward,  whither :  nescio  hercle,  neque 
unde  eam,  neque  quorsum  earn,  T.  Eun.  305.  —  II.  F  i  g. 
A.  In  g  e  n.,  whither,  to  what  end,  to  what :  sane  curaest, 
quorsum  eventurum  hoc  siet,  how  this  is  to  turn  out,  T. 
Hec.  1 93 :  eri  semper  lenitas  Verebar  quorsum  evaderet, 
T.  And.  176:  sed  quorsus  hoc  pertinet?  Leg.  1,  63:  Non 
dices  hodie,  quorsum  haec  tarn  putida  tendant,  to  what 
this  tend*,  H.  S.  2,  7,  21 :  quorsum  pertinuit,  H.  S.  2, 3, 11 : 
quorsum  abeant,  H.  S.  2,  3,  246 :  quorsum  igitur  haec 
spectat  tam  longa  et  tarn  alte  repetita  oratio  ?  what  has  in 
view  this?  etc.,  Or.  3,  91. — B.  Esp.,  to  what  purpose?  to 
what  end?  with  what  view?  for  what?  quorsum  igitur  haec 
dispute  ?  quorsum  ?  ut  intellegere  possitis,  Quir.  5  :  quor- 
sum tandem,  aut  cur  ista  quaeris  ?  Leg.  1,  4 :  quorsus, 
inquam,  istuc  ?  Brut.  292 :  quorsum  est  opus  ?  for  what  ? 
H.  S.  2,  7, 116 :  lectum  animi  servas  ?  Quorsum  ?  To  what 
purpose?  H.  S.  2,  3,  201  dub. 

quot,  adj.  plur.  indecl.  [R.  1  CA-].  I.  Interroa.,  how 
many?  quot  aratores  fuerunt?  2  Verr.  3, 120:  quot  arces- 
sas  ?  (sc.  homines),  Rob.  26. — In  exclamations :  quot  vir- 
tutes  fuerunt!  Phil.  14,23.  —  Indirect:  edocet,  quot  viro- 
rum  morte  necesse  sit  constare  victoriam,  7,  19,  4:  quot 
Bint  crimina  recordere,  Pis.  87:  video,  quot  dierum  via 
sit,  2  Verr.  3,  191. — II.  Relat.,  as  many  as,  as:  tot  habet 
triurnphos,  quot  orae  sunt  terrarum,  Balb.  9 :  quot  homines, 
tot  sententiae,  T.  Ph.  454 :  quot  homines,  tot  causae,  Or. 
2, 140:  quot  dies  erimus  in  Tusculano,  Tusc.  1,  119  :  quot 


orationum  genera  esse  diximus,  totidem  oratorum  repe- 
riuntur,  Orator,  53 :  idque  declarat  totidem  quot  dixit, 
scripta  verbis  oratio,  Brut.  328. — With  genit. :  quot  capi- 
tum  vivunt,  totidem  studiorum  Milia,  H.  8.  2,  1,  27;  see 
also  qtiotannis. 

quot-anms  or  quot  aiinis,  adv.,  every  year,  year  by 

\  year,  annually,  yearly :  ubi  piratae  fere  quotannis  hiemare 

solent,  2  Verr.  4,  104  :  locupletari  quotannis  pecunia  pub- 

lica,  Pomp.  67:  quotannis  singula  milia,  4, 1,4:  Hie  ilium 

vidi  iuvenem  quot  annis,  V.  E.  1,  42. 

quot  -  cumque,  adv.,  how  many  soever,  as  many  as 
(rare) :  quotcumque  senatus  creverit,  tot  sunto,  Leg.  3,  8. 

quoteni,  ae,  a,  num.  distrib,  [quot],  how  many,  of  what 
number  each :  is  ita  partis  fecit,  nescio  quotenorum  iuge- 
rum,  Att.  12,  33,  1. 

(quotidiano,  quotldianus,  quotldie),  see  cottidi-. 

quotiens  or  qupties,  adv.  [quot].  I.  Interroa.,  how 
often?  how  many  times?  quotiens  et  quot  nominibus  a 
Syracusanis  statuas  auferes  ?  2  Verr.  2,  145.  —  Indirect : 
Respondere,  quotiens  venissent,  Cat.  3,  11  :  heu  quotiens 
fidem  flebit !  H.  1,  5,  5  :  0  quotiens  et  quae  nobis  Galatea 
locuta  est !  V.  E.  3,  72. — II.  Relat.,  as  often  as,  as  many 
times  as,  as :  quotiens  ipse  consul  fuit,  Balb.  47  :  illud  so- 
leo  mirari,  non  me  totiens  accipere  tuas  litteras,  quotiens 
a  Quinto  mihi  fratre  adferuntur,  Fam.  7,  7,  1 :  quotiens 
oculos  coniecit  in  hostem,  totiens,  V.  12,  483. 

quotiens-cumque,  adv.,  how  often  soever,  as  often  so- 
ever as:  quotienscumque  dico,  totiens,  etc.,  Clu.  51 :  quo- 
tienscumque  me  viderit,  Sest.  146:  se  introiturum,  quo- 
tienscumque vellet,  Phil,  5,  21. 

quot-quot,  num.  indecl,,  of  whatever  number,  how  many 
soever,  as  many  soever  as:  si  leges  plures  erunt,  aut  quot- 
quot  erunt  conservari  non  possint,  Inv.  2,  145 :  quotquot 
eunt  dies,  i.  e.  daily,  H.  2, 14, 5  :  quotquot  (Vertumni)  sunt, 
H.  5.  2,  7,  14. 

quotus,  adj.  [quot].  I.  Prop.,  which  in  number, 
which  in  order,  of  what  number :  quotus  erit  iste  denarius, 
qui  non  sit  ferendus?  2  Verr.  3,  220:  Scire  velim,  chartis 
pretium  quotus  adroget  annus,  H.  E.  2,  1,  35  :  quota  pars 
illi  rerum  periere  mearum,  0.  7,  522 :  hora  quota  est  ? 
what  o'clock  is  it  ?  H.  S.  2,  6,  44 :  Tti,  quotus  esse  velis, 
rescribe,  i.  e.  one  of  how  many  guests,  H.  E.  1,  5,  30. — II. 
Praegn.  A.  In  gen.,  how  small,  how  trifling  (poet.): 
Et  sequitur  regni  pars  quota  quemque  sui?  0.  H.  13,  60: 
Pars  quota  Lernaeae  serpens  eris  unus  Echidnae  ?  0.  9, 
69. — B.  E  s  p.,  with  quisque  (often  written  quotusquisque), 
how  rarely  one,  how  few  (only  sing.  ;  rare  and  late,  except 
nom.) :  quotus  enim  quisque  philosophorum  invenitur,  qui 
sit  ita  moratus,  Tusc.  2, 11 :  quotus  enim  quisque  disertus  ? 
quotus  quisque  iuris  peritus  est  ?  Plane.  62 :  quote  cuique 
lorica  est  ?  Curt.  9,  3,  1 1 :  forma  quota  quaeque  superbit  ? 
0.  AA.  3,  103. 

quotusquisque,  see  quotus,  II.  B. 

quousque  or  quo  usque,  adv. — Of  time,  until  what 
time,  till  when,  how  long :  quae  quo  usque  tandem  patie- 
mini,  S.  C,  20,  9 :  quousque  humi  defixa  tua  mens  erit  ? 
Rep.  6, 17  :  quousque  ?  inquies.  Quoad  erit  integrum,  Att. 
15,  23,  1 :  quo  usque  ista  dicis  ?  Plane.  75 :  quo  usque 
tandem  abutere  patientia  nostra?  Cat.  1,  1. 

quo-vis,  adv.  [quivis],  to  any  place  whatever  (old). — 
With  gentium:  Immo  abeat  potius  malo  quovis  gentium, 
anywhere  in  the  world,  T.  Heaut.  928. 

(quum),  conj.,  see  2  cum. 


K  A  B  1  D  t 


865 


R  A  E  D  A 


R. 


rabide,  adv.  [rabidus],  madCy,  furiously :  otnnia  rabide 
appetentem,  Tusc.  5,  16  al. 

labidus,  adj.  [R.  RAB- ;  L.  §  287],  raving,  mad,  rabid, 
enraged  (poet. ;  cf.  furens,  furiosus,  insanus):  tigres,  V.  (?. 
2, 151  :  leones,  H.  AP.  393  :  lupa,  0.  AA.  3, 8 :  bimembres, 

0.  12,  494. — Met  on.,  of  things:  ut  nibida  ora  quierunt, 
inspired,  V.  6,  102:  fames  (Cerberi),  V.  6,  421:  mores, 
wigovenied,  0.  AA.  3,  501. 

rabies,  — ,  em,  e,  /.  [  R.  RAB- ;  L.  §  222  ].  I.  L  i  t., 
rage,  madness,  frenzy  (cf.  furor,  insania):  contactos  eo 
scelere  velut  iniecta  rabie  ad  arma  iluros,  L.  21,  48,  4 : 
Statque  canum  rabie  ( Scylla),  i.  e.  canibus  rabidis,  0.  14, 
66. — II.  Fig.,  violent  passion,  extreme  excitement,  rage, 
anger,  fury,  fierceness,  eagerness :  huius  rabies  quae  dabtt, 

1.  e.  what  he  will  do  in  his  furious   love,  T.  Eun.  301  : 
animi,  Tusc.  3,  63 :  sine  rabie,  Tusc.  4,  53 :  Archilochum 
proprio  rabies  armavit  iambo,  H.  AP.  79 :  Non  dico  hor- 
rendam  rabiem,  H.  S.  2,  3,  323 :   civica,  the  fury  of  civil 
war,  H.  3,  24,  26:  hostilis,  L.  29,  8,  11 :  edendi,'V.  9,  64: 
Et  rabie  fera  corda  tument,  i.  e.  inspiration,  V.  6,  49. — Of 
things:  fatalis  rabies  temporis,  L.  28,  34, 4:  ventorum,  0. 
6,  7  :  Noti,  H.  1, 3, 14 :  caelique  marisque,  V.  5, 802 :  Canis, 
fierce  heat,  H.  E.  1,  10,  16 :  ventris,  i.  e.  ravenous  hunger, 
V.  2,  357. 

rabio,  — ,  — ,  ere  [R.  RAB-],  to  rave,  be  mad  (poet.) : 
oculis  rabere  visa  es  ardentibus,  Div.  (Poet,),  1,  66. 

rabidse,  adv.  [rabiosus],  r avingly,  madly,  fiercely :  nihil 
Jracunde  rabioseve  fecerunt,  Tusc.  4,  49. 

rabiosulus,  adj.  dim,  [  rabiosus  j,  a  littlt  rabid,  half 
crazy  (once) :  primas  Was  '  rabiosulas  (litteras)  sat  fatuas ' 
dedisti,  Fam.  7,  16,  1. 

rabiosus,  adj.  [rabies],  raving,  fierce,  mad,  rabid  (rare ; 
cf.  furiosus,  furibundus) :  canis,  H.  E.  2,  2,  75 :  fortitude 
minime  rabiosa,  free  from  passion,  Tusc.  4,  50. 

rabula,  ae,  m.  [R.  RAB- ;  cf.  L.  §  210],  a  brawling  ad- 
vocate, pettifogger  (cf.  clamator,  declamator)  :  non  rabulam 
de  foro  .  .  .  quaerinius,  Orator,  47. 

racemifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  ( racemus-  +  R.  1  FRR-  ], 
duster-bearing,  clustering  (poet.) ;  uvae,  0. 3,  666 :  Bacchus, 
crowned  with  clusters,  0.  15,  413:  capilli  (Bacchi),  0.  F.  6, 
483. 

racemus,  1,  m.  [cf.  pa£]. — P  r  o  p.,  the  stalk  of  a  cluster 
of  grapes  ;  hence,  m  e  ton.,  I.  A  bunch,  cluster:  fert  uva 
raceinos,  V.  O.  2,  60:  lividos  Distinguet  Auctumnus  race- 
mos  colore,  H.  2,  5, 11 :  tumidi,V.  G.  2, 102. — II.  The  juice 
of  the  grape  (poet.):  Donee  eras  mixtus  nullis,  Acheloe, 
racemis,  0.  F.  5,  343. 

Racilius,  a,  a  gentile  name.  —  E  s  p.,  I.  L.  Racilius,  a 
tribune  of  the  people,  C. — II.  Racilia,  wife  of  Cincinnatus, 
L. 

radians,  antis,  adj,  [  P.  of  radio  ],  beaming,  shining 
(poet.):  lumina  solis,  0.  Tr  2,  325:  sidera,  0.  7,  325: 
Aquarius,  ArcCt.  172:  luna,  V.  8,  23:  aurum,  0.  4,  637: 
galea  olaro  ab  auro,  0  13,  105:  templa  auro,  0.  A  A.  3, 
451. — As  subst.  m.,  the  sun,  Orator  (poet.),  152. 

radiatus,  adj.  [P.  of  radio],  furnished  with  rays,  irra- 
diated, shining :  sol,  Ac.  2,  126:  orbis  flammeus  solis,  Div. 
(Atl.),  1,  44  :  lumen  (solis),  Or.  (Poet.),  3,  162 :  lumina,  0. 
4,  193. 

radlcitus,  adv.  [radix],  vrith  the  roots,  by  the  roots,  ut- 
terly, completely,  radically:  evellare  actior.es  tuas,  Dom. 
34 :  tollere  atque  extrahere  (cupiditatem),  Fin.  2,  27 :  ex 
animis  hominum  extraxit  radicitus  religionem,  ND.  1, 121 : 
hunc  excutere  opinionem  mihimet,  Tusc.  1.  111. 
28 


radicula,  ae,/.  dim.  [radix],  a  small  root,  rootlet,  Dw. 
2.  135. 

radio,  — ,  — ,  are,  and  dep.  radior,  — ,  — ,  ar!  [radius], 
to  gleam,  beam,  shine  (poet.):  galeae  gemmis  radientur  et 
auro,  0.  P.  3,  4,  103:  radiabant  lumine  valvae,  0.  2,  4: 
radiant  ut  sidus  ocelli,  0.  Am.  3,  3,  9. 

radius,  I,  m.  [see  R.  2  RAD-]. — Prop.,  a  staff,  rod  ; 
hence,  I.  E  s  p.  A.  In  a  wheel,  a  spoke :  hinc  radios  trivere 
rotis,  V.  6.  2,  444  :  radii  fractarum  rotarum,  inter  radios 
rotarum,  Curt.  4,  9,  5. — B.  A  geometer's  rod,  drawing-rod  : 
humilem  homunculum  a  pulvere  et  radio  excitare,  Time. 
5,  64:  Descripsit  radio  orbem,  V.  E.  3,  41  al.  —  C.  In 
weaving,  a  shuttle :  Excussi  manibus  radii,  V.  9, 476:  acuti, 
0.  6,  56.— D.  In  botany,  a  kind  of  olive,  V.  G.  2,  86.— II. 
Melon.  A.  In  a  circle,  a  setnidiameter,  radius,  Univ.  6. 
— B.  Of  light,  a  beam,  ray:  radii  solis,  Fin.  5,  71:  rube- 
scebat  radiis  mare,  V.  7,  25 :  imbris  torti  .  .  .  rutuli  ignis, 
V.  8,  429 :  cui  tempora  oircum  Aurati  radii  cingunt,  i.  e. 
a  glory,  V.  12,  163. 

radix,  icis,/.  [R.  2  RAD-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  a 
root  (mostly  plur.  ;  cf.  stirps):  radices  palmarum  conlige- 
bant,  2  Verr.  5,  87 :  Virga  radicibus  actis  surrexit,  struck 
root,  0.  4,  254 :  arbores  ab  radicibus  subruere,  6,  27,  4 : 
radicibus  eruta  pinus,  V.  5,  449 :  segetem  ab  radicibus 
imis  eruere,  V.  G.  1,  319. — Sing. :  genus  radicis  inventum, 
quod  admixtum  lacte,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  48,  1 :  (herbas)  ra- 
dice  revellit,  0.  7,  226 :  (arbos)  quae,  quantum  vertice  ad 
auras,  tantum  radice  in  Tartara  tendit,  V.  G.  2,  292 :  mon- 
strata  radice  vel  herba  (as  a  medicine),  H.  E.  2,  2,  150. — 
B.  Esp.,  a  radish:  lactucae,  radices,  H.  8.  2,  8,  8:  inti- 
baque  et  radix,  0.  8,  666.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  The  root, 
lower  part,  foot,  foundation.  —  Plur. :  in  radicibus  Cau- 
casi  natus,  Tusc.  2,  52 :  in  Massici  radices  deduci,  Agr.  2, 
66 :  sub  ipsis  radicibus  mentis,  7,  36,  5 :  ab  infimis  radi- 
cibus montis,  Caes.  C.  1,  41,  3.  —  Sing.:  a  Palati  radice, 
Div.  1, 101. — B.  A  point  of  origin,  supporting  part,  root 
(  poet.  ):  linguae,  O.  6,  657:  plumae,  0.  2,  5*83 :  vivum 
(  saxum  )  radice  tenetur,  0.  14,  713.  —  III.  Fig.,  a  root, 
ground,  basis,  foundation,  origin,  xource. — Only  plur. :  vera 
gloria  radices  agit  atque  etiam  propagatur,  Off.  2.  43:  vir- 
tus altissimis  defixa  radicibus,  Phil.  4,  13 :  non  soluni 
ramos  amputare  miseriarum,  sed  omnes  radicum  fibras 
evellere,  Tusc.  3,  13:  facilitatis  et  patientiae,  Gael.  14: 
Pompeius  eo  robore  vir,  iis  radicibus,  i.  e.  so  firmly  estab- 
Untied  in  the  State,  Att.  6,  6,  4 :  a  radicibus  evertere  do- 
mum,  utterly,  Phaedr.  3,  10,  49 :  ex  iisdem,  quibus  nos, 
radicibus  natum  (C.  Marium),  i.  e.  of  the  same  city,  Sest.  50. 

radd,  si,  sus,  ere  [R.  1  RAD-].  I.  Prop.,  to  scrape, 
scratch,  shave,  rub,  smooth,  shave  off  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  ton- 
deo,  scabo):  mulieres  genas  ne  radunto,  lacerate,  Leg.  (XII 
Tabb.)  2,  69:  qui  capite  et  superciliis  semper  est  rasis, 
shaven,  Com.  20 :  caput  (a  sign  of  slavery),  L.  34,  62,  1 2 : 
vertice  raso  (in  fulfilment  of  a  vow),  luv.  12,  81:  rasae 
hastilia  virgae,  peeled,  V.  G.  2,  358 :  lapides  varios  palina, 
sweep  a  mosaic  pavement,  H.  S.  2,  4,  83 :  arva  imbribu.s 
(Eurus),  strip,  H.  Ep.  16,  54:  terras  ( Aquilo),  H.  8.  2,  6, 
25  :  Margine  in  extremo  littera  rasa,  erased,  0.  Am.  1,  11, 
22 :  rasae  tabellae,  0.  AA.  1,  437.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  tv-ch 
in  passing,  touch  upon.,  brush,  graze,  skirt :  laevum  Radit 
Thybridis  unda  latus,  O.  F.  1,  242:  hinc  alias  cautes  pro- 
iectaque  saxa  Pachyni  Radimus,  V.  3,  700 :  sicco  freU 
radere  passu  (of  horses),  O.  10,  654:  terra  rasa  squamis 
(serpentis),  0.  3,  75  :  Radii  iler  liquidum  (columba),  skims, 
V.  5,  217. 

raeda  or  reda  (not  rheda),  ae,/.  [Celtic],  a  travelling- 
carriage  with  four  wheels :  omnem  aciem  raedis  et  carria 
circumdare,  1,  51,  2:  sequebalur  raeda  cum  leuonibui, 


RAEDAKIUS 


866 


RAPID 


Phil.  2,  68 :  hanc  epistulam  dictavi  sedens  in  raeda,  Att. 
6,  1 ;  H.,  luv. 

raedarius  (  redarius  ),  i,  m.  [  raeda  ],  a  coachman, 
driver  of  a  raeda:  raedariiun  occidunt,  Mil.  29. 

Raeti  (Rhaeti),  orum,  »i.,  the  Raetians,  people  of  Rae- 
tia  (north  of  the  Po),  L.,  H. 

Raeticus  (Rhae-),  adj.,  of  the  Raeti,  Raetian,  V.,  Ta. 
Raetius,  adj.,  of  the  Raeti,  Raetian,  Ta. 
Raetus,  adj.,  of  the  Raeti,  Raetian,  H. 
ramalia,  ium,  n.  [  ramus  ],  twigs,  shoots,  sticks,  brush- 
wood: arida,  0.  8,  644. 

rameus,  adj.  [ramusj,  of  boughs,  branched  (once) :  frag- 
menta,  i.  e.  sticks,  V.  G.  4,  303. 

ramex,  icis,  in.,  a  rupture,  hernia,  luv.  10,  205. 
Ramnes  and  Ramnenses  (Rhamn-),  ium,  m.  [R. 
RAP-]. — P  r  o  p.,  one  of  the  three  tribes  which  included  the 
free  citizens  of  the  early  Roman  state  (cf.  Luceres,  Taties): 
tres  antiquae  tribus,  Ramnes,  etc.,  L.  10,  6,  7 :  Quosque 
vocant  Ramnes,  0.  F.  3,  132.  —  Hence,  me  ton.,  one  of 
three  centuries  of  knights  instituted  by  Romulus:  Rainnen- 
ses  ab  Romulo  appellati,  L.  1,  13,  8:  Rhamnensium  noini- 
na,  Rep.  2,  36 :  ad  Ramnes  .  .  .  quas  centurias  Romulus 
scripserat,  L.  1,  36,  2.  —  Poet.:  Celsi  Ramnes,  proud 
knights  of  ancient  family,  H.  AP.  342. 

ramosus,  adj.  [  ramus  ],  fvL  of  bong/is,  having  many 
branches,  branching,  branchy :  stipes,  0.  F.  3,  751 :  cornua 
cervi,  V.  E.  7,  30. — Poet,  of  the  Lernaean  hydra:  hydra 
ramosa  natis  e  caede  colubris,  0.  9,  73. 

rarnulus.  i.  m.  dim.  [ramus],  a  little  branch,  twig,  sprig, 
shoot:  ramulus  adductus,  ut  remissus  esset,  Div.  1,  123. 

ramus,  i,  m.  [R.  2  RAD-].  I.  Prop.,  a  branch,  bough, 
twig  (  of.  surculus,  termes  ) :  in  quibus  (  arboribus  )  non 
truncus,  non  rami,  non  folia  sunt  denique,  nisi,  etc.,  Or.  3, 
179:  ramum  defringere  arboris,  Caec.  60:  cingite  tem- 
pora  ramis,  V.  5,  71 :  spissa  ramis  laurea,  H.  2,  15,  9 :  in- 
gens  ramorum  umbra,  V.  G.  2,  489. — Poet. :  bacas  dant 
rami,  i.  e.  trees,  V.  3,  650 :  rami  atque  venatus  alebat, /mil 
and  game,  V.  8,  318. — H.  Melon.,  of  antlers,  a  branch: 
ramique  late  diffunduntur,  6.  26,  2. — III.  F  i  g.,  a  branch : 
ratnos  amputare  miseriaruin,  7V.sc.  3,  13. 

rana,  ae,/.  [R.  RAC-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  frog :  saliunt  in 
gurgite  ranae,  0.  6,  381  :  in  limo  ranae  cecinere  querellam, 
V.  G.  1,  378;  C.,  H.,  luv. — II.  Me  ton.:  raua  marina, 
the  frog-fish,  ND.  2,  125. 

rancidulus,  adj.  dim.  [rancidus],  stinking,  rank,  ran- 
cid (late) :  opsonia,  luv.  1 1, 135. 

rancidus,  adj.  with  comp.  [J2.  RANG-],  stinking,  rank, 
rancid:  aper,  H.  S.  2,  2,  89.  —  Comp. :  quid  rancidius, 
quam  quod,  etc.,  more  disgusting,  luv.  6,  185. 

ranunculus,  i,  m.  dim.  [  rana  ],  a  little  frog,  tadpole, 
Div.  1,  15:  vim  maximam  ranunculorum  commosse  (of 
the  people  of  Ulutorae  in  the  Pomptine  marshes),  Fam.  7, 
18,  3. 

rapacitas,  atis,/.  [  rapax  ],  greed,  rapacity:  quis  in 
rapacitate  avarior,  Cael.  13. 

rapax,  acis,  adj.  with  comp.  [  R.  RAP-].  I.  Prop., 
tearing,  furious,  violent  (poet.):  ventus,  0.  AA.  1,  388: 
ignis,  0.  8,  837 :  unda,  ND.  (poet.)  3,  24  :  undae,  0.  8,  551. 
— II.  F  i  g.,  grasping,  greedy,  rapacious,  insatiable  (cf.  fu- 
rax):  olim  furunculus,  nunc  vero  etiam  rapax,  Pis.  66: 
furem  aliquem  aut  rapacem  accusaris,  2  Verr.  3,  4 :  Cina- 
ra,  i.  e.  greedy  for  presents,  H.  E.  1,  14,  33:  Cervi,  luporum 
praeda  rapacium,  H.  4,  4,  50 :  Harpyiae,  H.  S.  2,  2,  40 : 
Orcus,  H.  2,  18,  30:  fortuna,  H.  1,  34,  14.  —  With  gen.: 
nihil  est  appetentius  similium  sui  nee  rapacius  quam  na- 
tura,  Lad.  50. 

rapide,  adv.  [  rapidus  ],  hurriedly,  rapidly :   dilapsus 


(fluvius),  Leg.  2,  6. — -Fig.:  quod  (waStjnicov)  curn  rapide 
fertur,  sustineri  nullo  pacto  potest,  Orator,  128. 

rapid! tas,  atis,  /.  [  rapidus  ],  swiftness,  rush,  velocity 
(very  rare):  fluminis,  4,  17,  2. 

rapidus,  adj.  with  comp.  (late)  and  sup.  [R.  RAP- ;  L. 
;;  287  J.  I.  Prop.,  tearing  away,  seizing,  fierce  (poet.  ): 
ferae,  O.  H.  10,  96  :  agmen,  a  fierce  pack,  0.  3,  242  :  aestusr 
V.  E.  -2,  10 :  sol,  V.  G.  1,  92  :  Sirius,  V.  G.  4,  425 :  flamma, 
0.  2,  123:  ignis,  V.  G.  4,  263. — II.  Met  on.,  impetuous, 
hurrying,  rushing,  fleet,  swift,  quick,  rapid:  torrens,  V. 
2,  305 :  amnis,  H.  S.  \,  10,  62 :  flumen,  Caes.  C.  1,  50,  3  : 
Fluminum  lapsus,  H.  1,  12,  9:  Tigris,  H.  4,  14,  46:  undae, 
0.  7,  6  :  rapidior  unda,  Curt.  4,  9, 18  :  venti,  V.  6,  75  :  ignis 
lovis,  V.  1,  42 :  sol,  H.  2,  9,  12  :  axis  (solis),  0.  F.  3,  518  : 
orbis,  0.  2,73:  equi,  O.  F.  5,  592:  volucris  rapidissima 
milvus,  0.  2,  716 :  maims,  V.  8,  442  :  eurrus,  V.  12,  478 : 
cursus,  V.  12,  683:  agmen,  V.  11,  906.  —III.  Fig.,  hur- 
ried, impetuous,  vehement,  hasty :  oratio,  fin.  2,  3 :  ferox 
rapidusque  consiliis,  precipitate,  L.  22,  12,  12. 

rapina,  ae,  /.  [  R.  RAP- ;  L.  §  232  ].  I.  Pro  p.  A. 
I  n  gen.,  an  act  of  robbery,  robbery,  plunder  (very  rare  in 
sniff.) :  per  latrocinia  ac  rapinam  tolerantes  vitam,  L.  26, 
40,17:  terra  patuit  invita  rapinae,  0.  5,  492 :  promissae 
signa  rapinae,  of  carrying  off,  0. 14,  818. — B.  E  s  p.,  plnr., 
robbery,  plundering,  pillage,  rapine:  caedes,  rapinae,  dis- 
cordia  civilis,  S.  C.  5,  2 :  nihil  cogitant,  nisi  caedem,  nisi 
incendia,  nisi  rapinas,  Cat.  2,  10 :  avaritia  in  rapinis,  Div. 
C.  3:  hostem  rapinis  prohibere,  1,  15,  4:  an  furtis  pe- 
reamve  rapinis,  H.  /S.  2,  3,  157. — II.  M  eton.,  prey,  plun- 
der, booty  (poet. ;  cf.  praeda) :  Abstractaeque  boves  abiu- 
rataeque  rapinae,  V.  8,  263. 

rapid,  pu!  (old  fut.  perf.  rapsit,  Leg.  2,  22),  raptus,  ere 
[72.  RAP-].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  seize  and  carry  off, 
snatch,  tear,  pluck,  drag,  hurry  away  (cf.  ago,  fero,  traho, 
capio,  sumo):  sublimen  intro  hunc  rape,  T.  And.  861: 
quo  fessuni  rapitis  ?  V.  6,  845  :  Quo  me  cunque  rapit  tem- 
pestas,  H.  E.  1, 1, 15  :  sumasne  pudenter  An  rapias,  snatch^ 
H.  E.  1,  17,  45:  volucri  spe  et  cogitatione  rapi  a  domo, 
Rep.  2,  7 :  ab  aede  rapuit  funale,  0.  12,  247 :  ab  aris  tor- 
rem,  0.  12,271:  Deque  sinu  matris  ridentem  .  .  .  Lear- 
chum  .  .  .  rapit,  0.  4,  516:  de  volnere  telum,  V.  10,  486: 
repagiila  de  posti,  0.  5,120:  (frondes)  alta  rapit  arbore 
ventus,  0.  3,  730:  commeatum  in  navis  rapiunt,  L.  41,  3r 
!  1  :  pars  densa  ferarum  Tecta  rapit,  i.  e.  break  off  boughs 
'.  of  trees  (in  collecting  wood),  V.  6,  8  :  in  ius,  drag  before  a 
•  court,  H.  S.  1,  9,  77  :  in  ius  ad  regem,  L.  1,  26,  5  :  ob  faci- 
'  nus,  ad  supplicium,  hale,  Or.  2,  238 :  praefectos  ad  mor- 
tem, 2  Verr.  5,  138 :  alii  ad  necem  rapiebantur,  2  Verr.  5, 
;  72 :  ad  consulem,  L.  10,  20,  13 :  ad  stuprum  matres,  virgi- 
:  nes,  pueros,  L.  26,  13,  15 :  (infantes)  ab  ubere  rapti,  V.  6r 
I  428:  ilium  (lembum)  in  praeceps  prono  rapit  alveus  amni, 
V.  G.  1,  203:  nee  variis  obsita  frondibus  Sub  divoin  ra- 
piiim,  drag  into  open  day,  H.  1,  18,  13. — Poet.:  Nasonis 
carmina  rapti,  i.  e.  torn  from  his  home,  0.  P.  4,  16,  1. — B. 
E  s  p.  1.  Of  any  swift  motion,  to  hurry,  impel,  rfrirt, 
cause  to  hasten:  Quattuor  hinc  raptmur  raedis,  H.  S.  1,  5, 
86 :  rapit  per  aequora  navem,  V.  10,  660 :  ventis  per 
aequora,  0.  14,  470:  missos  eurrus,  H.  S.  1,  1,  114:  pedes 
quo  te  rapiunt,  H.  3,  11,  49:  anna  rapiat  iuventus,  snatch, 
V.  7,  340:  arm  a,  0.  2,  603  :.  anna  manu,  V.  8,  220:  bipen- 
nem  dextra,  V.  11,  651:  (cingula),  V.  9,  364. —  Poet. : 
rapiuntque  ruuntque,  hurry  and  bustle,  V.  4,  581.  —  2. 
With  pron.  refiex.,  to  make  haste,  hasten,  hurry,  fiy:  ocius 
hinc  te  \i  rapis,  H.  S.  2,  7,  118:  se  ad  caedem  optimi 
cuiusque,  Phil.  13,  18. — 3.  To  carry  off  by  force,  seize,  rob, 
ravish,  plutider,  ravage,  lay  waste,  take  by  assault,  carry  by 
storm  (cf.  praedor) :  spes  rapiendi  occaecat  animos,  Phil. 

4,  9 :  semper  rapiens,  semper  ebrius,  Phil.  5,  24  •    raptas 
ad  litora  vertere  praedas,  V.  1,  £28  :  rapere  omnes  trahere, 

5.  C.  11,  4.  —  With  ace.:  vivere  latronum  ritu,  ut  tantum 
haberet,  quantum  rapere  potuisset,  Phil.  2,  62 :  tamquam 


R  A  P  T  A 


867 


RARUS 


pilam  rapiunt  inter  se  rei  p.  statum  tyranni  ab  regibus, 
Rep.  1,  68 :  virgines  rapi  iussit .  .  .  quae  raptae  erant,  etc., 
abducted,  Rep.  2,  12 :  virgines,  to  abduct,  S.  C.  61,  9  :  Arsit 
Atrides  Virgine  rapta,  H.  2, 4,  8  :  Ganymedes  ob  dis  captus, 
Tusc.  1,  65  :  ab  Ida,  H.  3,  20,  16 :  Omne  sacrum  rapiente 
dextra,  H.  3,  3,  52 :  alii  rapiunt  incensa  feruntque  Perga- 
m;t,  pillage  and  plunder,  V.  2,  374:  castra  urbesque  primo 
irnpetu  rapere,  L.  6,  23,  5  ;  cf.  ago,  I.B.I,  a. — 4.  Of  death, 
to  carry  off" suddenly,  snatch  away,  destroy  (poet.):  impro- 
visa  leti  Vis  rapuit  rapietque  gentes,  H.  2,  13,  20:  meae 
si  parteru  animae  rapit  Maturior  vis,  H.  2,  17,  5 :  rapto  de 
fratre  dolens,  H.  E.  1,  14,  7  :  Et  labor  et  durae  rapit  incle- 
mentia  mortis,  i.  e.  hurries  on,  V.  G.  3,  68. 

II.  Met  on.     A.   To  take,  catch,  assume  (poet.):  flam- 
mam,  catch  quickly,  V.  1,  176:   incendia,  0.  15,  350:  ni- 
grum  colorem,  0.  7,  289 :  Virga  .  .  .  Vim  rapuit  monstri, 
imbibed,  0.  4,  745. — B.  To  lead  on  hurriedly  (poet.) :  Hale- 
6us  Turno  feroces  Mille  rapit  populus,  leads  hastily  on,  V. 
7,  725:  Totam  aciem  in  Teucros,  V.  10,  308:  Nee  rapit 
inmensos  orbis  per  humum,  sweeps  along,  V.  (f.  2,  153. 

III.  F  i  g.     A.  luge  n.,  to  snatch  away,  carry  along, 
hurry  away:  ferttir  quasi   torrens  oratio,  quamvis  mult  a 
cuiusque  modi  rapiat,  Fin.  2,  3:  ipsae  res  verba  rapiunt, 
carry  along  with  them,  fin.  3,  19 :  (comoediam)  in  peiorem 
partem,  i.  e.  misrepresent,  T.  Ad.  3 :    consilium   meum  in 
contrariam  partem, pervert,  Fam.  (Poll.)  10,33,2:  nos  in 
invidiam,  Agr.  3,  7  :  opinionibus  vulgi  rapimur  in  errorem, 
Leg.  2,  43  :  Si  quis  in  adversum  rapiat  casusve  deusve,  V.  ; 
9,  211 :  cum  aliqua  iis  ampla  et  honesta  res  obiecta,  totos  j 
ad  se  convertit  et  rapit,  appropriates,  Off.  2,  37 :  ad  se 
commoda,  Off.  3,  22 :  victoriae  gloriam  in  se,  L.  33, 11,  8 : 
almum  Quae  rupit  hora  diem,  snatches  away,  H.  4,  7,  8 : 
simul  tecum  solatia  rapta,  V  E.  9,  18.  —  B.  E  s  p.     1.  Of 
passion  or  feeling,  to  drive,  impel,  carry  away,  precipitate, 
transport,  ravish,  captivate,  overwhelm,  draw  irresistibly: 
qui  addivinarum  rerura  cognitionem  cura  studioque  rapian- 
tur,  Div.  1,  111 :   rapi  ad  opes  augendas  generis  humani, 
Rep.  1,  3:  semper  eo  tractus  est,  quo  libido  rapuit,  Phil. 
6,  4:  praedae  ac  rapinarum  cupiditas  caeca  te  rapiebat, 
Pi*.  57 :  amentia  rapi,  Fam.  16,  12,  2 :  Fm-orne  caecus,  an 
rapit  vis  acrior,  An  culpa?  H.  Ep.  7,  13:  in  medias  res 
auditorem,  H.  AP.  149:  quern  (leonem)  cruenta  Per  me- 
dias rapit  ira  caedes,  H.  3,  2, 12  :  opui],  quae  bominem  hue 
et  illuc  rapit,  Off.  1,  101 :  animum  In  partis  rapit  varias, 
turns  hurriedly,  V.  4,  286  :  ad  quas  (res)  plerique  inflam- 
mati  aviditate  rapiuntur,  Off,  2,  38 :  animus  cupidine  cae- 
cus ad  inceptum  scelus  rapiebatur,  S.  25,  7 :  ea  (cupiditas) 
ad  oppugnandam  Capuain  rapit,  L.  7,  30,  16. — 2.  To  seize 
by  violence,  snatch,  steal  (poet.):    Hippodameam    raptis 
nanctu'st  nuptiis,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  26:  oscula,  H.  2,  12,  28: 
Venerem   incertam,  H.  S.  1,  3,  109:    sed    rapiat    sitiens 
Venerem,  but  may  eagerly  seize  upon,  V.  G.  3,  137. — 3.  To 
snatch,  seize  quickly,  hasten,  precipitate  (poet.) :  vive,  Ulixes, 
Oculis  postremum  lumen  radiatum  rape:  non  dixit  cape, 
mm  pete,  Or.  (old  poet.)  3,  162:  rapiamus,  amice,  Occasio- 
nem  de  die,  H.  Ep.  13,  3:  rapienda  occasio,  luv.  15,  39: 
viam,  hasten,  O.  H.  18,  74:   ut  limis   rapias,  quid  prima 
secundo  Cera  velit  versu,  may  hastily  note,  H.  S.  2,  5,  53 : 
raptae  prope  inter  arma  nuptiae,  L.  30,  14,  2 ;  see  also 
rapta,  raptum. 

rapta,  ae,  /.  [P.  of  rapio],  a  ravished  one,  sedticed  wom- 
.  an:   gratus  raptae  raptor    fuit,  0.  A  A.  1,  680:    patriae 
praeponere  raptam,  0.  H.  6,  97. 

raptim,  adv.  [  rapio  ],  snatchingly,  hastily,  suddenly, 
speedily,  hurriedly :  haec  scrips!  raptim,  ut,  etc.,  Alt.  2,  9, 
1 :  cui  donet  inpermissa  raptim  Gaudia,  H.  3,  6,  27 :  secuti 
tain  raptim  euntem,  L.  26,  6,  3 :  aguntur  omnia  raptim 
atque  turbate,  Caes.  C.  1,  5,  1 :  raptim  agitur  agmen,  L.  7, 
87,  6:  raptim  omnia  praepropere  agendo,  L.  22,  19,  10: 
praecipitata  raptim  consilia,  L.  31,  32,2:  proelium  inire 
raptim  et  avide,  L.  9.  35,  3 :  ignis  raptim  factus,  L.  21,  14, 


1 :  Ilia  raptim  secat  aethera  pennis,  V.  G.  1,  409 :  fruaris 
tempore  raptim,  H.  E.  2,  2,  198. 

raptio,  onis,  f.  [  R.  RAP-  ],  a  carrying  off",  abduction^ 
ravishing,  rape  (old):  fuisse  in  raptione,  T.  Ad.  356. 

rapto,  avl,  atus,  &re,freq.  [rapio],  to  seize  and  carry  off, 
snatch,  drag,  hurry  away  (mostly  poet.):  vidi  Hectorem 
curru  quadriiugo  raptarier,  dragged  along,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  1, 
105 :  Hector  raptatus  bigis,  V.  2,  272 :  Hectora  circa  mu- 
ros,  V.  1,  483 :  viri  viscera  Per  silvam,  V.  8,  644 :  arbitrio 
volucrum  raptatur  equorum,  0.  2,  234 :  Raptatur  comis 
per  vim,  0.  12,  223:  dissipati  Hberi,  raptata  coniux  (sc.  ad 
tabulam  Valeriam),  Sest.  145. 

raptor,  5ris,  m.  [  R.  RAP-  ],  one  who  snatches  away,  a 
robber,  plunderer,  abductor,  ravisher  (poet. ;  cf.  praedo,  di- 
reptor,  praedator  ).  —  With  gen. :  orbis,  Ta.  A.  30 :  lupi 
Raptores,  plundering,  V.  2,  356  :  fugies  inaudax  Proelia 
raptor,  H.  3,  20, 4  :  gratus  raptae  raptor  fuit,  ravisher,  O. 
AA.  1,  680 :  Consilium  raptor  vertit  ad  fallaciam,  Phaedr. 
1,  31,  6. — Fig. :  raptores  alieni  honoris,  0.  8,  438. 

raptum,  I,  n.  [P.  of  rapio],  that  which  is  stolen,  plunder, 
prey,  booty:  quos  rapto  vivere  necessitas  cogeret,  L.  7,  25, 
13:  in  diem  rapto  vivit,  on  daily  plunder,  L.  22,  39,  13: 
vivere  ex  rapto,  0.  1, 144 :  rapto  gaudere,  L.  29,  6,  3  :  rapto 
potiri,  V.  4,  217. 

1.  raptus,  P.  of  rapio. 

2.  raptus  (us),  m.  [rapio].     I.  In  gen.,  a  snatching 
away,  wrench:   Inoo  lacerata  est   altera  (manus)  raptu, 
by  the  violence  of  Lm,  0.  3.  722. — II.  E  s  p.     A.  A  plun- 
dering, robbery :  nullis  raptibus  aut  latrociniis  populantur, 
Ta.  G.  35.  —  B.  Of  persons,  an  abduction,  rape:  quis  de 
Ganymedi   raptu  dubitat?    Tusc.  4,  71 :   raptum  virginis 
declarare,  2  Verr.  4,  107  ;  0. 

rapulum,  i,  n.  dim.  [rapum  ;  a  turnip],  a  little  turnip, 
rape,  H.  S.  2,  2,  43  al. 

raresco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [*  rareo,  from  rarus],  to  grow 
thin,  become  rare,  spread  out  (poet.) :  resolutaque  tellus  In 
liquidas  rarescit  aquas,  0.  15,  246  (al.  rorescit):  ubi  angu- 
sti  rarescent  claustra  Pelori,  i.  e.  open.,  V.  3, 411. — Meton. : 
colles  paulatim  rarescunt,  become  fewer,  Ta.  G.  30. 

raritas,  atis,  /.  [rarus],  looseness  of  texture:  in  pulmo- 
nibus,  ND.  2,  136. — Meton.,  small  number,  rarity:  die- 
torum,  Or.  2,  247. 

raro,  adv.  with  comp.  [  rarus  ],  seldom,  rarely,  now  and 
then  (opp.  saepe) :  si  id,  quod  raro  fit,  fieri  omnino  nega- 
tur,  Inv.  1,  80:  evenire  (opp.  vulgo),  Inv.  1,  43:  accidere, 
Quinct.  51:  exsistere,  Rose.  38:  vinum  aegrotis  prodest 
raro,  nocet  saepissime,  ND.  3,  69 :  Raro  antecedentem 
scelestum  Deseruit  poena,  H.  3,  2,  31 :  ita  raro,  Rose.  38: 
tarn  raro,  0.  13,  117. —  Comp.:  si  rarius  tiet,  quam,  etc., 
Fam.  1,  7,  1. 

rarus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [uncertain].  I.  Prop., 
of  loose  texture,  thin,  rare,  not  thick  (opp.  densus):  (terra) 
Rara  sit  an  supra  morem  si  densa  requires  .  .  .  Densa 
inagis  Cereri,  rarissima  quaeque  Lyaeo,  V.  G.  2,  227 :  retia, 
with  large  meshes,  V.  4,  131 :  tunica,  0.  Am.  1,  5,  13 :  cri- 
brum,  O.  12,  437:  rariores  silvae,  thinner,  Ta.  A.  37. — II. 
Meton.  A.  With  large  intervals,  far  apart,  here  and 
there,  scattered,  thin,  scanty  (cf.  disiectus ;  opp.  densus,  uon- 
fertus) :  vides  habitari  in  terra  raris  et  angustis  in  locis, 
scattered,  Rep.  6,  20 :  Apparent  rari  nantes,  V.  1,  118:  vi- 
mina  (of  a  sieve),  0.  F.  4,  770:  frutices  in  vertice,  O.  H. 
10,  25 :  coma,  0.  Am.  I,  8,  111 :  racemi,  V. E.  6,  7  :  umbra, 
V.  E.  7,  46:  arbores,  N.  Milt.  5,  3:  tela,  0.  12,  600.— 
Poet.:  Manat  rara  meas  lacrima  per  genas,  drop  by  drop, 
H.  4, 1,  34. — B.  Of  soldiers,  in  open  order,  far  apart,  scat- 
tered, dispersed,  straggling,  single  (opp.  confertus,  constipa- 
tus) :  accedebat  hue,  ut  numquam  conferti,  sed  rari  mag- 
nisque  intervallis  proeliarentur,  6,  16,  4:  rari  in  confertos 
inlati,  L.  23,  27,  6 :  ipsi  ex  silvis  rari  propugnabant,  5,  9, 


R ASILIS 


868 


RATIO 


6 :  Samnites  raris  ordinibus  constiteraut,  L.  9,  27,  8  :  rara 
est  acies,  V.  9,  508 :  rarior  acies,  Curt.  4, 15,  20  :  ut  ordines 
suos  non  maguopere  servareiit,  rari  dispersique  pugnarent, 
Caes.  C.  1,  44,  1.  —  C.  Infrequent,  scarce,  sparse,  few,  rare 
(cf.  paucus) :  in  omni  arte  .  .  .  vel  in  ipsa  virtute,  optimum 
quidque  rarissimum,  fin.  2,  81 :  plausus  exills  et  raros 
excitare,  Sest.  115:  rarum  genus  (amicorum)  et  quidem 
omnia  praeclara  rara,  Lael.  79 :  raris  ac  prope  nullis  porti- 
bus,  3, 12,  5 :  Oceanus  raris  ab  orbe  nostro  navibus  aditur, 
Ta.  O.  2 :  solitarium  aliquod  aut  rarum,  Inv.  1,  83 :  ut 
anteponantur  rara  vulgaribus,  Top.  69:  litterae,  L.  6,  1,  2: 
rara  hostium .  apparebant  arma,  L.  2,  50,  5:  ex  maxima 
raro  genere  hominum,  Lael.  64 :  raris  vooibus  hiseo,  V.  3, 
314:  Rara  per  ignotos  errent  auimalia  monies,  V.  E.  6, 
40:  Audiet  pugnas  vitio  parentum  Rara  iuventus,  H.  1,  2, 
24. — Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  rara  ( anteponantur )  vulgaribus, 
Top.  69.  —  Poet.:  nee  Iliacos  coetus  nisi  rarus  adibat 
(i.  e.  raro),  0. 1 1,  766. — III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  uncommon,  scarce, 
rare,  extraordinary,  remarkable  (poet.):  Rara  quidem  facie, 
sed  rarior  arte  canendi,  0.  14,  337:  fades,  0.  H.  16  (17), 
93  :  avis  (sc.  pavo),  H.  S.  2,  2,  26 :  fides,  H.  1,  35,  21 :  pa- 
tulis  rarissima  ramis,  0.  7,  622  :  rarissima  turba,  0.  AA. 
2,  281. 

rasilis,  e,  adj.  [R.  1  RAD-;  L.  §  292],  scraped,  shaved, 
smoothed,  polished,  smooth  ( poet. ;  cf.  levigatus  ) :  torno 
rasile  buxura,  V.  G.  2,  449  :  fibula,  0.  8,  318 :  calathi,  0. 
H.  9,  76. 

(raster,  trl),  »?..,  see  rastrum. 

rastrum,  I,  11.  plur.,  rastrl,  drum,  m.,  poet,  also  rastra, 
n.  [R.  1  RAD- ;  L.  §  240],  a  toothed  /toe,  rake,  mattock  : 
istos  rastros  Ad  pone,  T.  Ueaut.  88 :  rastris  glaebas  qui 
frangit  inertes,  V.  O.  1,  94 :  arva  rastris  obnoxia,  V.  G.  2, 
439:  adsiduis  herbam  insectabere  rastris,  V.  G.  1,  155: 
iniquum  pondus  rastri,  V.  G.  1, 164:  rastris  terrain  domat, 
V.  9,  608 :  graves,  0.  1 1,  36  :  vulnera  Rastrorum  fert  (tel- 
.us),  0.  2,  287 :  rigidos  pectis  rastris  capillos  (of  Polyphe- 
mus), 0.  13,  765:  rastra  et  sarcula  coquere,  luv.  15,  166. 
— Prov. :  mihi  illaec  vero  ad  rastros  res  redit,  I.e.  will 
drive  me  to  work  for  my  living,  T.  Heaut.  931. 

rasus,  P.  of  rado. 

ratio,  onis,/.  [R.  RA-J.  I.  Li  t.,  a  reckoning,  number- 
ing, casting  up,  account,  calculation,  computation :  ad  cal- 
culos  vocare  amicitiam,  ut  par  sit  ratio  acceptorum  et 
datorum,  Lael.  58 :  magna  ratio  C.  Verruci,  2  Verr.  2,  188 : 
direptio  eius  pecuniae,  cuius  ratio  in  aede  Opis  coufecta 
est,  Phil.  5,  15 :  quibus  in  tabulis  nominatim  ratio  cou- 
fecta erat,  qui  numerus  domo  exisset,  etc.,  1,  29, 1 :  auri 
ratio  constat :  aurum  in  aerario  est,  the  account  tallies,  Fl. 
69:  rationem  argenti  ducere,  reckoning,  2  Verr.  2,  129: 
pecuniae  habere  rationem,  to  take  an  account,  2  Verr.  2, 
153:  omnium  proeliorum,  Caes.  C.  3,  53,  1 :  huius  otnnis 
pecuniae  coniunctim  ratio  habetur,  6,  19,  2  :  ratione  inita, 
on  casting  up  t/ie  account,  7,  71,  4 :  mihimet  ineunda  ratio 
est,  2  Verr.  3,  110:  a  senatore  ratio  repeti  solet,  Chi.  104: 
grandem  (pecuniam)  quern  ad  modum  in  rationem  induce- 
rent,  non  videbant,  bring  into  their  accounts,  2  Verr.  1, 
106 :  propter  aerariam  rationem,  non  satis  erat,  etc.,  i.  e. 
the  rate  of  exchange  (the  computation  of  the  value  of  money 
of  one  standard  in  that  of  another),  Quinct.  17. — Plur.: 
rationes  ad  aerarium  contmuo  detuli  .  .  .  quas  rationes  si 
cognoris,  iutelleges,  etc.,  rendered  accounts.  Pis.  61  :  ratio- 
nes ad  aerarium  referre,  2  Verr  1,  98:  ut  rationes  cum 
publicanis  putarent,  Att.  4,  11,  1 :  rationes  a  colono  acce- 
pit,  Caec.  94 :  quid  opus  est  inquam,  ut  Rationes  confera- 
tis,  Att.  5,  21,  12  :  longis  rationibus  assem  in  partis  didu- 
cere,  calculations,  H.  AP.  325. 

II.  Melon.  A.  A  list,  manifest,  protocol,  report,  state- 
ment (rare):  cedo  rationem  carceris,  quae  diligentissirae 
conficitur,  2  Verr.  5, 147. — B.  A  transaction,  business,  mat- 
ter, affair,  concern,  circumstance:  re  ac  ratione  cum  aliquo 
coniunctus,  2  Verr.  2,  172:  multa  inter  se  communicarent 


de  tota  ilia  ratione  atque  re  Gallieana,  Quinct.  15:  in  pu- 
blicis  privatisque  rationibus,  Graeeis  litteris  uti,  6,  14,  3  : 
ratio  nummaria,  Att.  10,  11,  2:  aeraria,  Quinct.  17:  do- 
mestica  .  .  .  belliea,  Off.  1,  76:  quod  ad  popularem  ratio- 
nem attinet,  Fam.  1,  2,  4 :  fori  iudicique  rationem  Messala 
suscepit,  Rose.  149:  rationes  civitatis,  Rep.  1,  11 :  quantos 
aestus  habet  ratio  comitiorum,  Mur.  35 :  ad  omnem  ratio- 
nem humanitatis.  Mur.  66:  in  hac  ratione  quid  res,  quid 
causa,  quid  tempus  ferat,  tu  facillime  perspicies,  Fam.  1, 
7,  6 :  ad  cam  rationem  existimabam  satis  aptam  naturam 
meam,  Att.  9,  11,  A,  1.  —  C.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  plur.,  with  pron. 
poss.,  account,  interest,  advantage:  me  ad  eius  rationes 
adiungo,  quern  tu  in  meis  rationibus  tibi  esse  adiungen- 
dum  putasti,  Fam.  1,  8,  2 :  consideres,  quid  tuae  rationes 
postulent,  S.  C.  44,  5 :  alienum  suis  rationibus  existimans 
videri  communicavisse,  etc.,  inconsistent  with  his  interests, 
S.  C.  56,  5 :  si  meas  rationes  umquam  vestrae  saluti  ante- 
posuissem,  Quir.  1. 

III.  F  i  g.  A.  A  reckoning,  account,  settlement,  compu- 
tation, explanation:  rationem  reddere  earum  rerum,  Quinct. 
14  :  nee  rationem  daret,  2  Verr.  1,  92 :  frustra  egomet  me- 
cum  has  rationes  puto,  T.  Ad.  208 :  (Medea  et  Atreus)  inita 
subductaque  ratione  nefaria  scelera  meditantes,  i.  e.  after 
full  deliberation,  ND.  3,  71 :  quod  posteaquam  iste  cogno- 
vit, hanc  rationem  habere  coepit,  reflection,  2  Verr.  5, 101 : 
totius  rei  consilium  his  rationibus  explicabat,  ut  si,  etc., 
upon  the  following  calculation,  that  if,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  78, 
3:  rationem  consili  raei  accipite,  Caes.  C.  3,  86,  2:  ut  ha- 
bere rationem  possis,  quo  loco  me  convenias,  etc.,  i.  e. 
means  of  determining,  Fam.  3,  6,  6 :  semper  ita  vivamus, 
ut  rationem  reddendam  nobis  arbitremur,  must  account  to 
ourselves,  2  Verr.  2,  28 :  rationem  ab  altero  vitae  reposcere 
eum,  qui  non  possit  suae  reddere,  Div.  C.  27 :  si  gravius 
quid  accident,  abs  te  rationem  reposcent,  will  hold  you 
responsible,  5,  30,  3  :  clarorum  virorum  non  minus  oti,  quam 
negoti  rationem  exstare  oportere,  ought  to  account  for, 
Plane.  (Cato)  66 ;  see  also  refero,  III.  B.  7.  —  B.  Relation, 
referen.ee,  respect,  connection,  community  :  (agricolae)  ha- 
bent  rationem  cum  terra,  quae,  etc.,  have  to  do,  CM.  51 : 
cum  omnibus  Musis  rationem  habere  cogito,  Att.  2,  5,  2 : 
cum  hac  (muliere)  aliquid  adulescentem  hominem  habuisse 
rationis,  Gael.  50:  omnes,  quibuscum  ratio  huic  aut  est  aut 
fuit,  adsunt,  Quinct.  75  :  quae  ratio  tibi  cum  eo  intercesse- 
rat?  Com.  41  :  pacis  vero  quae  potest  esse  cum  eo  ratio, 
in  quo  est  incredibilis  crudelitas  ?  Phil.  4,  14.  —  C.  A  re- 
spect, regard,  concern,  consideration,  care:  utriusque  (sc. 
naturae  et  fortunae)  omnino  habenda  ratio  est  in  deligendo 
genere  vitae,  Off.  1,  120:  quorum  (civium)  vobis  pro  ve- 
stra  sapientia  habenda  est  ratio  diligenter,  Pomp.  1  7 : 
(deos)  piorum  et  impiorum  habere  rationem,  Leg.  2,  15: 
cuius  absentis  rationem  haberi  proximis  comitiis,  Caes.  C. 
1,  9,  2 :  sauciorum  et  aegrorum  habita  ratione,  Caes.  C.  3, 
76,  1 :  multa  autem  propter  rationem  brevitatis  praeter- 
mittenda,  out  of  regard  for,  2  Verr.  1, 103  :  ut  suae  salutis 
i  rationem  habeant,  care  for,  7,  71,  3 :  turpissimae  fugae  ra- 
tionem habere,  Caes.  C.  2,  31,  1 :  habeat  rationem  posteri- 
tatis,  Caes.  C.  1, 13,  1 :  habere  rationem  offici  pro  beneficiis 
Caesaris,  5.  27,  7 :  non  ullius  rationem  sui  commodi  ducit, 
Rose.  128 :  omni  hac  in  re  habenda  ratio  et  diligentia  est, 
ut,  etc.,  Lael.  89  :  habeo  rationem,  quid  a  populo  Ron™ no 
acceperim,  consider,  2  Verr.  5,  36 :  neque  illud  rationis  ha- 
buisti,  provinciam  ad  summam  stultitiam  venisse  ?  did  you 
not  consider  ?  2  Verr.  5,  38 :  hoc  rationis  habebant,  facere 
eos  nullo  modo  posse,  ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2,  70. — D.  Course, 
conduct,  procedure,  mode,  manner,  method,  fashion,  plan, 
principle  (cf.  consilium) :  tua  ratio  est,  ut  secundum  binos 
ludos  mihi  respondere  incipias :  mea,  ut,  etc.,  1  Verr.  34 : 
defensionis  ratio  viaque,  2  Verr.  5,  4 :  itaque  in  praesentia 
Pompei  sequendi  rationem  omittit,  Caes.  C.  1,  30,  1  :  mea 
autem  ratio  haec  esse  in  dicendo  solet,  ut.  etc.,  Or.  2,  292 : 
haec  in  philosophia  ratio  contra  omnia  disserendi,  ND.  1, 
11:  dicendi,  Orator,  114:  inita  ratio  est,  ut,  etc.,  Rep.  2, 


RATIO  8 

61 :  ut,  quo  primum  curreretur,  vix  ratio  iniri  possit,  7,  24, 
4 :  quia  reponendarum  (tegularum)  nemo  artifex  inire  ra- 
tionem  potuerit,  L.  42,  3,  11. — In  plur. :  hoc  aditu  laudis 
non  mea  me  voluntas  sed  vitae  meae  rationes  prohibuerunt, 
plan  of  life,  Pomp.  1 :  de  rationibus  rerum  p.  constituen- 
darum,  Hep.  1,  11.  — E.  Arrangement,  relation,  condition, 
kind,  fashion,  way,  manner,  style  (cf.  modus) :  sed  ratio  or- 
doque  agminis  aliter  se  habebat  ac,  etc.,  2,  19,  1 :  ut  rei 
militaris  ratio  atque  ordo  postulabat,  2,  22,  1 :  ratio  atque 
usus  belli,  the  art  and  practice  of  war,  4,  1,  6 :  novae  bel- 
landi  rationes,  Caes.  C.  3,  60,  1 :  equestris  proeli  ratio,  6, 
16,  3  :  quorum  operum  haec  erat  ratio,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  1,  25, 
5:  rationem  pontis  hanc  instituit;  tigna  bina,  etc.,  4,  17, 
3  :  aetatis  degendae,  Lael.  87 :  ita  ratio  comparata  est  vitae 
naturaeque  nostrae,  ut,  etc.,  Lael.  101 :  omnis  ratio  die- 
rum  atque  itinerum  meorum,  Fam.  3,  5,  4 :  iuris,  Rep.  3, 
24  :  haec  eadem  ratio  est  in  summa  totius  Galliae,  6,  11, 5 : 
eadem  ratione,  qua  pridie,  ab  nostris  resistitur,  6,  40,  4 : 
docet,  longe  alia  ratione  esse  bellum  gerendum  atque  antea 
gestum  sit,  7, 14,  2 :  quid  refert,  qua  me  ratione  cogatis  ? 
Lad.  26 :  quod  fuit  illis  omni  ratione  efficiendum,  Caes.  C. 
1,  65,  5 :  simili  ratione,  Caes.  C.  3,  76,  2 :  nullft  ratione, 
Caes.  C.  1,  70,  2 :  nee  quibus  rationibus  superare  possent, 
cogitabant,  Caes.  C.  3,  83,  4 :  tota  ratio  talium  largitionum 
genere  vitiosa  est,  principle,  Off.  2,  60.  —  P.  The  faculty 
of  computing,  judgment,  understanding,  reason,  reasoning, 
reflection :  Ita  fit,  ut  ratio  praesit,  appetitus  obtemperet, 
Off.  1,  101 :  homo,  quod  rationis  est  particeps,  causas  re- 
rum  videt,  Off.  1,  11:  motus  cogitationis,  acumen,  soller- 
tia,  quam  rationem  vocamus,  ND.  3,  69 :  lex  est  ratio 
summa,  Leg.  1,  18 :  ut,  quos  ratio  non  posset,  eos  ad  offi- 
cium  religio  duceret,  ND.  1, 118:  mens  et  ratio  et  consi- 
lium  in  senibus  est,  CM.  67 :  si  ratio  et  prudentia  curas 
aufert,  H.  E.  1, 11,  25:  quibus  in  rebus  temeritas  et  casus, 
non  ratio  nee  consilium  valet,  Div.  2,  85 :  raoneo  ut  agen- 
tem  te  ratio  ducat,  non  fortuna,  L.  22,  39,  21 :  mulier  abun- 
dat  audacia;  consilio  et  ratione  deficitur,  Clu.  184:  Ario- 
vistum  magis  ratione  et  consilio  quam  virtute  vicisse,  1, 
40,  8  :  Arma  amens  capio  ;  nee  sat  rationis  in  armis,  V.  2, 
314:  rationis  egens,  V.  8,  299:  iracundia  dissidens  a  ra- 
tione, Rep.  1,  60 :  quantum  ratione  provider!  poterat,  7, 16, 
3  :  nee  maiore  ratione  bellum  administrari  posse,  7,  21,  1 : 
nullam  esse  rationem  amittere  occasionem,  unreasonable, 
Caec.  15  :  quod  domi  te  inclusisti,  ratione  fecisti,  sensibly, 
Att.  12,  44,  3:  ut  nunc  ratio  cogit,  Rep.  3,  43.  —  GK  A 
ground,  motive,  reason :  quid  tandem  habuit  argument!  aut 
rationis  res,  quam  ob  rem,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2, 115 :  nostra  con 
firmare  argumentis  ac  rationibus :  deinde  contraria  ref  u- 
tare,  Or.  2,  80 :  noverit  orator  argumentorum  et  rationum 
locos,  Orator,  44 :  si  mei  consili  causam  rationemque  cog- 
noverit,  Div.  C.  1 :  ad  earn  sententiam  haec  ratio  eos  de- 
duxit,  quod,  etc.,  2,  10,  5 :  deinde  nihil  rationis  adfert, 
quam  ob  rem,  etc.,  Caec.  96 :  non  deest  hoc  loco  copia  ratio- 
num, quibus  docere  velitis,  etc.,  ND.  1,  76 :  cur  sic  opine- 
tur,  rationem  subicit,  Div.  2, 104 :  nihil  nisi  summa  ratione 
fecisse,  Att.  8,  11,  D,  5:  agendi  rationem  nullam  habeo, 
Fam.  4,  13,  3 :  rationes  vetabant  me  rei  p.  diffidere,  Fam. 
5,  13,  3 :  rationibus  conquisitis  de  voluptate  disputandum 
putant,  Fin.  1,  31:  Num  parva  causa  aut  prava  ratiost? 
reason,  excuse,  T.  Eun.  575. — H.  Reasonableness,  reason, 
propriety,  law,  rule,  order,  conformity:  omnia,  quae  ratione 
docentur  et  via,  reasonably  and  regularly,  Orator,  116 :  ut 
ratione  et  via  procedat  oratio,  Fin.  1,  29 :  modo  et  ratione 
omnia  Romae  fecisse,  Quinct.  28 :  quae  res,  ratione  modo- 
que  Tractari  non  vult,  H.  S.  2,  3,  266 :  nihil  est,  quod  ra- 
tione et  numero  moveri  possit  sine  consilio,  ND.  2,  43 : 
intervallis  pro  rata  parte  ratione  distinctis,  divided  propor- 
tionally by  rule,  Rep.  6,  18 :  in  quo  defuit  fortasse  ratio, 
sed  tamen  vine-it  ipsa  rerum  p.  natura  saepe  rationem, 
tystem,  Rep.  2,  57.  —  K.  A  theory,  doctrine,  system,  science  : 
erat  enim  turn  haec  nova  et  ignota  ratio,  solem  lunae  op- 
positum  solere  deficere,  Rep.  1,  25  :  nova  et  a  nobis  inven- 


9  RATUS 

ta  ratio,  Rep.  1,  13  :  si  auiinum  eontulisti  in  istara  rationem 
et  quasi  artem,  Rep.  1,  37 :  ea  ratio,  quae  est  de  natura 
deorum,  Div.  1,  117 :  Epicuri  ratio,  quae  plerisque  notissi- 
ma  est,  doctrine,  Fin.  1, 13  :  Stoicorum  ratio  disciplinaque, 
Off.  3,  20 :  ratio  vivendi  .  .  .  ratio  civilis  et  discipline  po- 
pulorum,  the  art  of  living  .  .  .  statesmanship,  Rep.  8,  4. — 
L.  Knowledge,  science :  si  qua  (est  in  me)  huiusce  rei  ratio 
aliqua,  ab  optimarum  artium  studiis  profecta,  Arch.  1,  1. 
— M.  A  view,  opinion,  conviction :  Mea  sic  est  ratio,  T.  Ad. 
68 :  haec  cum  omnes  sentirent  et  cum  in  earn  rationem 
pro  suo  quisque  sensu  loqueretur,  2  Verr.  1, 69 :  cuius  ratio 
etsi  non  valuit,  N.  Milt.  8,  6. 

ratiocinatid,  onis,/.  [ratiocinor;  L.  §  228]. — Prop.,  a 
computing  ;  hence,  in  rhet.  I.  In  gen.,  an  exercise  of  the 
reasoning  powers,  calm  reasoning,  ratiocination  (opp.  im- 
pulsio ;  cf.  argumentatio) :  ratiocinatio  est  diligens  et  con- 
siderata  excogitatio,  Inv.  2,  18. — II.  E  s  p.,  a  rational  con- 
clusion, syllogism,  Inv.  1,  57  al. 

ratiocinatlvus,  adj.  [ratiocinor ;  L.  §  295]. — In  rhet., 
of  reasoning,  syllogistic,  ratiocinative :  genus  quaestionis, 
Inv.  1,  17. 

ratiocinator,  oris,  m.  [ratiocinor;  L.  §  206],  a  reckoner, 
accountant,  book-keeper,  Att.  1, 12, 2. — F  i  g. :  ut  boni  ratio- 
cinatores  esse  possimus  et  addendo  deducendoque  videre, 
quae  reliqui  summa  fiat,  Off.  1,  59. 

ratiocinor,  atus,  ari,  dep.  [*  ratiocinus,  from  ratio].  I. 
Prop.,  to  reckon,  compute,  calculate:  metiendi  ratiocinan- 
dique  utilitas,  Tusc.  1,  6:  de  pecunia,  Inv.  2,  115.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  to  reason,  argue,  infer,  conclude :  ratiocinari,  quid 
in  similibus  rebus  fieri  soleat,  Inv.  2,  61 :  etenim  sic  ratio- 
cinabantur  .  .  .  aperte  iam  ac  perspicue  nulla  esse  iudicia, 
etc.,  1  Verr.  20 :  recte,  Phil.  2,  55. 

ratis,  is,/.  [R.  2  AR-,  RA-],  a  raft,  float:  aut  ratibus 
aut  navibus  accedere,  2  Verr.  5,  6 :  transeunt  Rhenum  na- 
vibus  ratibusque,  6,  35,  6 :  ratibus  quibus  iunxerat  flumen, 
nondum  resolutis,  etc.,  i.  e. pontoons,  L.  21, 47,  2 :  tamquam 
in  rate  in  mari  inmenso  nostra  vehitur  ratio,  Tusc.  1,  73. 
—  Poet.,  a  bark,  boat,  vessel:  et  pandas  ratibus  posuere 
carinas,  V.  O.  2,  445 :  prima,  i.  e.  the  Argo,  0.  8,  302. 

ratiuncula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [ratio].  I.  Prop.,  a  small 
reckoning,  little  account :  erat  ei  de  ratiuncula  Iam  pridem 
apud  me  relicuom  pauxillulum  Nummorum,  T.  Ph.  36.  — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  slight  ground,  trifling  reason :  leves, 
Tusc,  4,  43  :  huic  incredibili  sententiae  ratiunculas  sugge- 
rit,  ND.  3,  73. — B.  A  petty  syllogism :  concludunt  ratiun- 
culas Stoici,  Tusc.  2,  29. 

ratus,  adj.  [P.  of  reor].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  reckoned,  calculated, 
fixed  by  calculation  ;  in  the  phrase  pro  rata  parte,  or  pro 
rata  (sc.  parte),  according  to  the  computed  share,  in  propor- 
tion, proportionally:  militibus  agros  pollicetur,  quaterna 
in  singulos  iugera,  et  pro  rata  parte  centurionibus,  Caes. 
C.  1,  17,  4:  perinde  ut  cuique  data  sunt  pro  rata  parte, 
Tusc.  1,  94 :  tantum  pediti  daturum  fuisse  credunt,  et  pro 
rata  aliis,  si,  etc.,  L.  45,  40,  5. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Thought 
out,  defined  by  calculation,  prescribed,  determined,  fixed: 
rata  et  certa  spatia  definire,  Tusc.  5,  69 :  (astrorum)  rati 
immutabilesque  cursus,  ND.  2,  95 :  quod  certum  fuerit 
esse  futurum  rato  tempore,  Div.  2,  19.  —  B.  Praegn., 
fixed,  settled,  established,  firm,  confirmed,  approved,  ture,  cer- 
tain, valid  (opp.  inritus,  vanus) :  quod  modo  erat  ratum 
inritumst,  T.  Ph.  951  :  neu  quod  egissem  esset  ratum, 
T.  Hec.  546 :  iussum,  Caec.  96 :  decretum,  Ac.  2,  27 :  leges, 
Phil.  5,  8  :  auctoritas  harum  rerum,  Caec.  74 :  censorias 
subscriptiones  omnis  fixas  ei  in  perpetuum  ratas  putet 
esse,  Clu.  132 :  cuius  tribunatus  si  ratus  est,  nihil  est,  quod 
inritum  possit  esse,  Prov.  C.  46  :  ratosne  habeant  an  vanos 
pectoris  orsus,  Div.  (poet.)  2, 63 :  testamenta  (opp.  rupta), 
Or.  1,  173 :  ut  Faustae,  cui  cautum  ille  esse  voluisset,  ra- 
tum esset,  Att.  5,  8, 2 :  Dixerat  idque  ratum  Stygii  per  flu- 
mina  Annuit,  V.  9,  104 :  si  haec  Turno  rata  vita  maneret, 


RAUCUS 


870 


RECELLO 


V  10,  629 :  rata  sint  sua  visa  precatur,  may  be  fulfilled,  0. 
9,  703 :  vox,  made  good,  0.  3,  341 :  (ebrietas)  spes  iubet 
esse  ratas,  i.  e.  leaps  to  the  fulfilment  of,  H.  E.  1,  6,  17: 
pax,  S.  112,  8 :  fides  et  vox,  0.  3,  341 :  dicta,  0.  F.  2,  488 ; 
quid  augur  (habet),  cur  a  dextra  corvus  a  sinistrft  comix 
facial  ratum  ?  for  making  a  favorable  augury,  Div.  1,  85 : 
parens  nati  rata  verba  Fecit,  i.  e.  fulfilled,  0.  4,  887:  con- 
sentiens  vox  ratum  nomen  imperiumque  regi  effecit,  con- 
firmed, L.  1 ,  6,  2 :  Efficiat  ratas,  utraque  diva  preces,  0.  F. 
1,  696 .  quae  nobis  imperatores  commoda  tribuerunt,  ea 
rata  auctoritate  vestra  faciatis,  L.  28,  89,  16 :  eos  ratum 
habere  iudicium,  si  totum  conruptum  sit;  si  unus  accusa- 
tor  conruptus  sit,  rescindere,  Part.  126 :  ut,  quodcumque 
rettulisset,  id  ratum  haberet,  Com.  3  :  qui  non  duxerint  so- 
cietatem  ratam,  ubi  nee  divini  quicquam  nee  humani  sanc- 
tum esset,  L.  27,  17,  15 :  ista  ipsa,  quae  te  emisse  scribis, 
non  solum  rata  mihi  erunt,  sed  etiam  grata,  Fam.  7,  23,  1. 

raucus,  adj.  [for  *  ravicus,  from  ravis,  hoarseness  (old) ; 
from  R  2  RV-,  RAV- ;  L.  §  327].  I.  L  i  t.,  hoarse :  uos 
raucos  saepe  attentissime  audiri  video,  Or.  1,  269  :  palum- 
bes,  V.  E.  1,  57:  cicadae,  V.  E.  2,  12:  guttur,  0.  2,  484: 
os  aselli,  0.  F.  1,  433:  vox  (ranarum),  0.  6,  377:  garruli- 
tas  (picarum),  O.  5,  678:  stridor  (simiae),  0.  14,  100: 
Quaere  peregrinum  vicinia  rauca  reclamat,  screaming  her- 
self hoarse,  H.  E.  1,  17,  62 ;  cf.  circus,  luv.  8,  50 :  Ilia 
(puella)  sonat  raucum  quiddam,  0.  A  A.  3,  289.  —  Poet. : 
Dant  sonitum  rauci  per  stagna  loquacia  cygni,  deep-voiced, 
V.  11,  458 :  aes  (i.  e.  tuba),  hollow-sounding,  V.  O.  4,  71 : 
aes  (i.  e.  scutum),  ringing,  V.  2,  646 :  murmur  (undae),  V. 
0. 1,  109:  Hadria,  roaring,  H.  2,  14,  14:  rauca  signa  de- 
dere  fores,  grating,  0.  Am.  1,6,  60 :  amnis  Rauca  sonans, 
V.  9,  125. — II.  Fig., faint:  te  vero  nolo,  nisi  ipse  rumor 
iam  raucus  erit  factus,  ad  Baias  venire,  Fam.  9, 2, 5. 

raudusculum  ( rod-,  rfld- ),  I,  n.  dim.  [raudus  ;  see 
rudus]. — Prop.,  a  little  piece  of  brass  money:  de  raudu- 
eculo  Numeriano  multum  te  amo,  in  regard  to  the  trifling 
debt  of  Numerius,  Att.  7,  2,  7 :  de  raudusculo  quod  scribis, 
Ait.  4,  8,  a,  1. 

Rauraci,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Gaul,  on  the  Rhine,  near 
Basle,  Caes. 

ravus,  adj.  [  cf.  Germ,  grau,  Engl.  gray  ],  gray-yellow, 
gray,  tawny:  (mare  illud)  videbatur,  mane  ravum,  Ac.  2, 
105 :  lupa,  H.  3,  27,  3  :  leones,  H.  Ep.  16,  33. 

re-  or  red-.  An  inseparable  particle,  again,  back,  anew, 
against. 

rea,  see  reus.      Rea,  see  Rbea. 

reapse,  adv.  [re+eapse ;  old  abl.  form  of  ipse],  in  fact, 
in  reality,  actually,  really,  in  truth  (opp.  specie,  oratione) : 
earum  ipsarum  rerum  reapse,  non  oratione  perfectio, 
Rep.  1,  2:  ut  reapse  cerneretur,  quale  esset  id,  quod,  etc., 
Rep.  2,  66 :  formae,  quae  reapse  nullae  sunt,  speciem  au- 
tem  off  erunt,  Div.  1,81:  non  perinde,  ut  est  reapse,  ex  lit- 
teris  perspicere  potuisti,  Fam.  9,  15,  1 :  quod  idem  reapse 
primum  est,  Fin.  5,  27. 

Reate,  — ,  n.,  an  ancient  Sabine  town,  L. 

Reatinus,  adj.,  Reatine,  of  Reate,  C. 

rebellatrix,  icis,/  [rebello],  she  that  renews  war,  rebel  : 
Germania,  0.  Tr.  3,  12,  47  :  provincia,  L.  40,  35,  13. 

rebellio,  onis,/.  [rebellis ,  L.  §  227],  a  renewal  of  war, 
revolt,  rebellion  (cf.  defectio,  seditio) :  rebellio  facta  post 
deditionem,  3,  10,  2  :  facere,  4,  30,  2 :  ad  rebellionem  spec- 
tare,  L.  2,  18,  3  :  ad  rebellionem  compellere,  L.  9,  41,  9 : 
nihil  rebellionis  timere,  L.  2, 16,  6. — Plur. :  multis  Cartha- 
giniensium  rebellionibus,  Scaur.  42. 

rebellis,  is,  adj.  [re  +  bellum;  L.  §  312],  (hat  make* 
war  afresh,  insurgent,  rebellious  (  poet. ) :  rebelles  Aenea- 
dae,  V.  12,  185:  Gallus,  V.  6,  858:  Numidae,  0.  15,754: 
regio  rebellis  et  indomita,  Curt.  8,  1,  35. — Fig. :  rebellis 
Amor,  0.  R.  Am.  246. 


re-belld,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  wage  war  again,  make  an  in- 
surrection, revolt,  rebel  (cf.  descisco) :  Volsci  rebellarunt, 
L.  2, 42,  8. — P  o  e  t. :  tauro  mutatus  membra  rebello,  renew 
the  combat,  0.  9,  81. 

re-boo,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  bellow  back,  resound,  re-echo 
(poet.) :  reboant  silvaeque  et  longus  Olympus,  V.  Q.  3,  223. 

re-calcitro,  — ,  — ,  are. — P  r  o  p.,  to  kick  back  ;  hence, 
p  o  e  t.,  to  spurn  roughly,  repulse :  recalcitrat  undique  tutus, 
H.  S.  2,  1,  20. 

re  -  caleo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  grow  warm  again,  be  warm 
(poet.):  recalent  nostro  Tiberina  fluenta  Sanguine  adhuc, 
run  warm,  V.  12,  36. 

re-calescd,  lui,  ere,  inch.,  to  become  warm  again,  grow 
warm  (rare):  cum  motu  atque  exercitatione  recalescunt 
( corpora ),  ND.  2,  26. — F  i  g. :  recalescit  mens,  0.  R.  Am. 
629. 

recalfacio,  feel,  — ,  ere  [  re  +  calefacio  ],  to  warm 
again,  warm  over  (poet.) :  calidumque  prioris  Caede  recal- 
fecit  consorti  sanguine  telum,  0.  8,443. — Fig.:  tepidam 
recalface  mentem,  0.  AA.  2,  446. 

re-candesco,  dul,  ere,  inch.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  grow  white 
again,  whiten :  percussa  recanduit  unda,  0.  4,  630.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  to  grow  white  hot,  glow  again :  ubi  tellus  Solibus 
aetheriis  .  .  .  recanduit,  0.  1,  436 :  Erubuere  genae,  toto- 
que  recanduit  ore  (Medea),  0.  7,  78. — Fig. :  recanduit  ira, 

0.  3,  707. 

re  -  canto,  — ,  atus,  are,  freq.  I.  Prop.,  to  charm 
back,  charm  away:  Nulla  recantatas  deponent  pectora 
curas,  0.  R.  Am.  269.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  recall,  revoke,  re- 
cant:  recantatis  Opprobriis,  H.  1,  16,  27. 

reccido,  see  1  recido. 

re-cedo,  cessl,  cessus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  go  back,  fall 
back,  give  ground,  retire,  withdraw,  recede  (cf.  decedo,  abs- 
cedo ) :  centuriones  ex  eo  quo  stabant  loco  recesserunt, 
5,  43,  6 :  non  modo  ilium  de  Gallia  non  discessisse,  sed  ne 
a  Mutin&  quidem  recessisse,  Phil.  8,  21 :  procul  a  telo 
veniente,  0.  12,  369 :  de  medio,  Rose.  112 :  ab  hoste,  0.  P. 
3,  1,  151 :  tristis  recedo,  H.  E.  1,  16,  36:  ab  Illiturgi,  L. 
24,  41,  10:  in  castra  Cornelia,  Caes.  C.  2,  30,  3. — Poet., 
to  go  to  rest,  retire,  0.  Ib.  235. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  ab- 
stract things,  to  recede,  fall  back,  give  way,  give  place,  de- 
part: ut  (illae  undae)  ad  alios  accedant,  ab  aliis  autem 
recedant,  Plane.  15 :  Verba  movere  loco,  quamvis  invita 
recedant,  yield,  H.  E.  2,  2,  113:  anni,  Multa  recedentes 
adimunt,  H.  AP.  176. — B.  To  stand  back,  recede,  be  distant, 
be  retired  (poet.):  secreta  Anchisae  domus  arboribusque 
obtecta  recessit,  V.  2,  300 :  Provehimur  portu,  terraeque 
urbesque  recedunt,  V.  3,  72  :  mea  terra  recedit,  0.  8,  139. 
— C.  To  g«  away,  withdraw,  retire,  depart,  part  (rare ;  cf. 
discedere) :  Haec  ecfatu'  pater,  germaua,  repente  recessit, 
vanished,  Div.  (Enn.  )  1,  40:  Nee  vero  a  stabulis  pluvia 
impendente  recedunt  Longius  (apes),  V.  G.  4,  191 :  caput 
e  cervice,  0.  P.  2,  8,  66 :  Caesa  recesserunt  a  cute  membra 
sua,  0.  F.  6,  708.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  To  withdraw,  depart, 
retire,  desist:  senes  ut  in  otia  tuta  recedant,  H.  S.  1,  1,  31 : 
ab  officio  recedere,  Off.  3,  19:  a  verbo,  Caec.  58 :  ab  armis, 

1.  e.  lay  down,  Rose.  16 :   penitus  a  natura,  Fin.  4,  43 :  a 
sententiis  eius,  ab  omni  voluntate  consiliisque,  Att.  12,  4, 
2 :  a  vita,  i.  e.  kill  oneself,  Tusc.  4,  40 :  qua  ratione  res  ab 
usitata  consuetudine  recederet,  deviate,  Quinct.  67:  (no- 
men  hostis)  a  peregrine  recessit,  has  lost  the  meaning  of 
'•foreigner,'1  Off.  1,  37 :   res  a  consuetudine,  Quinct.  67. — 
B.  To  vanish,  pass  away,  disappear :  Et  pariter  Plioebes, 
pariter  maris  ira  recessit,  0.  12,  36:  quonani   nostri  tibi 
cura  recessit  ?  V.  2,  595  :    fortuna  recessit,  V.  3,  53  :   in 
ventos  vita  recessit,  V.  4,  705. 

re-cello,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  spring  back,  fly  back,  recoil  (very 
rare) :  cum  (ferrea  manus)  gravi  libramento  plumbi  recel- 
leret  ad  solum,  L.  24,  34,  10. 


RECENS 


871 


RECESSUS 


1.  recens,  ends  (abl.  sing,  entl;  poet,  also  ente;  gen. 
plur.  tium  ;  poet,  rarely  turn, H.  1, 10, 2),  adj.  with  comp.  and 
tup.  [uncertain].    I.  Lit.,  lately  arisen, not  long  in  existence, 
fresh,  young,  recent  (opp.  vetus ;  cf.  novus) :  veteris  contu- 
meliae  oblivisci . . .  recentium  iniuriarum  memoria,  1, 14, 3 : 
(Verres)  cum  e  provincia  recens  esset  invidiaque  non  re- 
centi  sed  vetere  ac  diuturna  flagraret,  1  Verr.  5:  amicus, 
new-made,1?,  Verr  2,139:  omnis  conglutinatio  recens  aegre, 
inveterata  facile  divellitur,  CM.  72 :  hanc  ipsaiu  recentem 
novam  (rein)  devoravit,  Fam.  11,  21,  2 :  viri,  Mur.  17 :  cae- 
spites,  Caes.  C.  3,  96,  1 :  flores,  H.  3,  27,  43 :  herbae,  0.  F. 
6, 123  :  serta,  V.  1, 417  :  prata,^reen,  V.  6,  674  :  proelium, 
i.  e.  of  yesterday,  4,  13,  6 :  victoria,  1,  31,  16 :  clades,  L.  2, 
22,  4 :  pollicitatio,  Caes.  C.  1,  57, 4:  anna,  newly  whetted,  0. 
8,  370 :  umbrae,  of  persons  just  dead,  0. 4, 434 :  animae,  0. 
8,488:  anima,  0.  15,  846:  recenti  re  de  Mustio  auditum 
est,  i.  e.  forthwith,  2  Verr.  1,139:  recenti  negotio  litteras 
misit,  2  Verr.  5,  15. — With  ab :  Homerus,  qui  recens  ab 
illorum  aetate  fuit,  JIM*  after,  ND.  3,  5,  11 :  recens  a  vul- 
nere  Dido,  i.  e.  with  her  wound  still  fresh,  V.  6,  450 :  Poe- 
nus  recens  ab  excidio  urbis,  fresh  from,  L.  21,  16,  5. — 
With  abl. :  quidam  Roma  sane  recentes,  jws*  from  Rome, 
Att.  16,  7, 1. — Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  late  events  (opp.  vetusta), 
Part.  37. —  Comp.:  epistula  recentior,  Fam.  3,  11,  1:  re- 
centiore  memoria,  ND.  2,  6 :  attulisti  aliud  humanius  ho- 
rum  recentiorum,  modern  writers,  Fin.  2,  82.  —  Sup. :  re- 
centissima  tua  est  epistula  Kal.  data,  latest,  Att.  8,  15,  8 : 
recentissima  quaeque  sunt  conrecta  et  emendata  maxime, 
Ac.  1,  13:   annus,  2  Verr.  3,  104:   Senones  recentissimi 
advenarum,  L.  5,  35,  3. — II.  F  i  g.,  fresh,  vigorous :  ut  in- 
tegri  et  recentes  defatigatis  succederent,  6,  16, 4 :  recentes 
atque  integri  (opp.  fatigati),  7, 48,  4 ;  opp.  defessi,  Caes.  C. 
3,  94,  2 :  equitatus,  7,  9,  4 :    recens  animus  (consulis),  L. 
21,62,2:  equi,  L.  29,  34,  14. 

2.  recens,  adv.  [ace.  sing.  n.  of  1  recens],  lately,  fresh- 
ly, newly,  just,  recently :  recens  accepta  cladis,  L.  2,  22, 4 : 
beluae  recens  captae,  L.  38,  17,  16:  Sole  recens  orto,  V. 
G.  3,  156. 

re-censeo,  sul,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  count,  enumerate, 
number,  reckon,  sui-vey  (cf.  numero) :  haec  in  Aeduorum 
finibus  recensebantur  numerusque  inibatur,  7,  76,  3 :  re- 
censuit  captives,  quot  cuiusque  populi  essent,  L.  26, 49,  9 : 
omnem  suorum  numerum,  V.  6,  682 :  captives  ordine  pi- 
scls,  O.  13,  932 :  biduo  acceptam  cladem,  L.  10,  36,  15. — 
II.  Meton.  A.  In  gen.,  to  examine,  review,  muster,  sur- 
vey:  exercitum,  L.  1, 16,  1 :  legiones,  L.  2,  39,  9. — Poet. : 
Sign  a  recensuerat  bis  sol  sua,  had  traversed,  0.  F.  3,  575. 
— B.  Esp.,  of  the  censor,  to  revise  the  roll  of,  enroll:  in 
equitibus  recensendis  aspera  censura  fuit,  L.  43,  16,  1 : 
equites  recenseatis,  agatis  censum,  L.  40,  46,  8.  —  III. 
Fig.,  to  go  over,  reckon  up,  recount,  review  (poet.):  Fata 
fortunasque  virum  moresque  manusque,  V.  6,  683 :  fortia 
gesta,  0.  H.  9,  105 :  deploratos  Priamidas,  0.  13,  481. 

recensio,  onis,  /.  [  recenseo  ],  an  enumeration,  review- 
ing, recension:  memoria  publica  recensionis  tabulis  im- 
pressa,  i.  e.  the  censor's  register,  Mil.  73. 

receptaculum,  1.  n.  [recepto].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  place  of 
deposit,  reservoir,  magazine,  receptacle:  cibi  et  potionis 
(alvus),  ND.  2,  136  :  frugibus,  Ta.  O.  16:  cloaca  maxima, 
receptaculum  omnium  purgamentorum  urbis,  L.  1,  56,  2. 
— II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  place  of  refuge,  lurking  -place,  shelter, 
retreat :  nisi  (Sicilia)  illud  receptaculum  classibus  nostris 
pateret,  2  Verr.  2,  3 :  pro  castello  ac  receptaculo  turrim 
facere,  Caes.  C.  2,  8,  1 :  neu  suis  sint  (oppida)  ad  detrec- 
tandam  militiam  receptacula,  7,  14,  9 :  castella  diruit,  ne 
receptaculo  hostibus  essent,  L.  9, 41,  6 :  castra  sunt  victor! 
receptaculum,  victo  perfugium,  L.  44,  39,  3 :  servitiis  ex 
Achaia  fugientibus  receptacula  Macedonia  erat,  a  rendez- 
vous, L.  41,  23,  2. — With  gen. :  templum  .  .  .  receptaculum 
militum,  Pis.  11:  praedonum  receptacula  sustulit,  Fl.  29: 
oppidum  receptaculum  praedae,  a  hiding-place,  2  Verr.  6, 


69:  receptaculum  adversae  pugnae,  refuge  from  defeat,  L. 
6,  83,4:  hostium,  L.  1,  33,  3:  receptaculum  fugae,  L.  8, 
19,  10:  exsulum,  Curt.  8,  2,  12:  (mors)  aeternum  nihil 
sentiendi  receptaculum,  Tusc.  5,  117. 

recepto,  avl,  — ,  are,  intens.  [recipio].  I.  Prop.,  to  take 
back,  wrest  away  (poet.):  hastam  receptat  Ossibus  haeren- 
tem,  V.  10,  383.— II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To  receive  habitually, 
Juirbor,  entertain :  meum  receptas  filium  ad  te  Pamphilum, 
i.  e.  you  receive  my  son's  visits,  T.  Hec.  743 :  mercatores, 
admit,  L.  5,  8,  2. — B.  With  pron.  reflex.,  to  betake  oneself, 
withdraw,  retire,  recede:  quo  in  tectum  te  receptes,  T. 
Heaut.  968 :  Saturni  sese  quo  Stella  receptet,  V.  O.  1,  386. 

receptor,  oris,  m.  [re-  +  ^.  CAP-],  a  harborer,  concealer, 
receiver:  ipse  ille  latronum  occultator  et  receptor  locus, 
Mil.  50. 

receptruc,  Icis,  /.  [  receptor  ],  a  harborer,  concealer : 
Messana,  praedarum  ac  furtorum,  2  Verr.  4,  17  al. 

receptum,  I,  n.  [P.  n.  of  recipio],  an  engagement,  obli- 
gation, guaranty :  satis  (est  factum)  promisso  nostro  ac 
recepto,  2  Verr.  5,  139 :  promissum  et  receptum  interver- 
tit,  Phil.  2,  79. 

1.  receptus,  P.  of  recipio. 

2.  receptus,  us,  m.  [  re  +  R.  CAP-;    L.  §  235].     H 
P  r  o  p.,  a  taking  back,  retraction,  recantation :  nimis  per- 
tinacis  sententiae,  L.  4,  57,  4.  —  II.  Meton.,  of  troops. 
A.  In  g  e  n.,  a  falling  back,  a  retiring,  retreat,  way  of  re- 
treat :  ut  expeditum  ad  suos  receptum  habeant,  4,  33,  2 
ad  eos  receptum  habere,  6,  9,  2 :  receptum  habere,  Caes. 
C.  1,  59,  2 :  ut  nee  receptum  a  tergo  circumvent!  haberent, 
L.  27,  27,  5 :  cum  receptus  primis  non  esset,  L.  28,  23,  4 : 
nostris  receptus  datus,  Caes.  C.  1,  46,  2 :  ut  in  Siciliam  re- 
ceptus daretur,  Caes.  C.  2,  30,  3 :  haud  facili  inde  receptu,. 
retreat  being  difficult,  L.  29,  7,  2.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  in  phrases 
with  cano  or  signum:   Caesar   receptui   cani    itissit,  the 
trumpet  to  sound  a  retreat,  7,  47,  1 :  signum  dare  receptui,. 
signal  for  retreat,  L.  4,  31,  3  ;  see  cano,  II.  B. — III.  Fig. 
A.  In  gen.,  a  retreat,  withdrawal,  way  of  escape:  recep- 
tum ad  poenitendum  habere,  L.  42, 13,  3 :  a  malis  consiliis 
receptum,  L.  28,  25,  13.  —  B.  Esp.,  in  phrases  with  cano 
or  signum :  revocante  et  receptui  canente  senatu,  i.  e.  di- 
recting him  to  stop  hostilities,  Phil.  12,  8:  receptui  signum 
aut  revocationem  a  bello  audire,  Phil.  13,  15 ;  cf .  a  mise- 
riis  contemplandis  canere  receptui,  to  give  the  signal  for 
leaving  off,  etc.,  Tusc.  3,  33. — Plur.  (poet.):  (bucina)  ceci- 
nit  iussos  inflata  receptus,  0. 1,  340 :  cane,  Musa,  receptus, 
leave  off,  0.  Tr.  4,  9,  31 ;  see  cano,  II.  B. — IV.  Praegn., 
a  refuge,  place  of  shelter :  habere   ad   Caesaris  gratiam 
atque  amicitiam  receptum,  Caes.  C.  1,  1,  3 :  ad  expertam 
clementiam,  L.  3,  2,  6. 

1.  recessus,  P.  of  recedo. 

2.  recessus,  us,  m.  [re-+.R.  CAJD-;   L.  §  236].     L 
Prop.,  a  going  back,  receding,  retiring,  retreat,  departure 
(opp.  accessus ;  cf.  receptus) :  accessus  ad  res  salutarfs,  a 
pestiferis  recessus,  ND.  2,  34  :  ut  luna  accessu  et  recessu 
suo  solis  lumen  accipiat,  Or.  3, 178:  quid  de  marinis  aestibus 
plura  dicam?  quorum  accessus  et  recessus,  etc.,  Div.  2,  34 : 
recessum  primis  ultimi  non  dabant,  i.  e.  means  of  retreat,  5, 
43,  5. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  remote  place,  retired  spot,  nook,  cor- 
ner, retreat,  recess  (cf.  secessus,  secretum) :  mini  solitude* 
et  recessus  provincia  est,  Atl.  12,  26,  2  :  nos  recessus  ipse 
defendit,  our  remote  position,  Ta.  A.  30 :  ncc,  sicut  aesti  vas 
aves,  stni im  auctumno  tecta  ac  recessum  circumspicere,  L. 
6,  6,  2 :  Hie  spelunca  fuit,  vasto  submota  recessu,  in  a 
deep  recexs,  V.  8,  193 :  Cuius  (vallis)  in  extreme  recessu,  O. 
3, 157 :  Luminis  exigui  prope  templa  recessus,  inner  cham- 
ber, 0.  10,  691 :  ubi  marmoreo  Superi  sedere  recessu,  0.  1, 
177. — Plur. :  tuti  recessus,  V.  11,  527  :  Phrygiae  recessus 
omnis   atque   angulos   peragrasti,  L.  38,  46,  9 :    pulchri, 
inner  rooms,  0.  7,  670.  —  III.  Fig.     A.  A  withdrawal: 
turn  accessus  a  te  ad  causam  facti,  turn  recessus,  advance* 


RECIDI VUS 


872 


RECIPIO 


and  retreats,  Fam.  9,  14,  7 :  habeat  ilia  in  dicendo  admira- 
tio  ac  summa  laus  umbram  aliquam  et  recessum,  shade 
and  background,  Or.  8,  101. — B.  Plur. :  in  animis  homi- 
num  tantae  latebrae  sunt  et  tanti  recessus,  Marc.  22. 

recidivus,  adj.  [  *  recidus,  from  re  +  It.  CAD- ;  L. 
§  310],  falling  back,  returning,  recurring  (rare ;  cf.  redivi- 
vus) :  nummus,  luv.  6,  363. — P  o  e  t. :  Pergama,  rebuilt,  V. 
4,  344. 

1.  recidd  or  reccido,  reccidi  or  recidi,  recasurus,  ere 
[re-+cado].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  fall  back,  spring  back,  return  : 
quia  et  recidunt  omnia  in  terras  et  oriuntur  e  terris,  ND.  2, 
66 :  ramulum  adductum  in  oculum  suum  recidisse,  had  re- 
toiled,Div.  1, 123 :  (saxa)  convulsa  in  eos, qui  commoverant, 
recidebant,  kept  falling  back,  Curt.  5,  3,  20 :  quern  (discum) 
libratum  in  auras  Misit  .  .  .  Reccidit  in  solidam  terram 
Pondus,  0.  10,  180 :  etiam  si  recta  reciderat  (naVis),  L.  24, 
34,  11. — II.  Fig.     A.  In  gen.,  to  fall  back,  return,  be 
thrown  back,  fall,  sink,  be  reduced,  relapse :  ab  his  me  re- 
mediis  noli  in  istam  turbam  vocare,  ne  recidam,  mffer  a 
relapse,  Att.  12,  21,5:  ex  laetitia  et  voluptate  ad  luctum 
et  lacrimas,  Sull.  91 :  ex  liberatore  patriae  ad  Aquilios  se 
recidisse,  had  sunk  to  a  level  with,  L.  2,  7,  8 :  tantum  ap- 
paratum  ad  nihilum  recidere,  come  to  naught,  Phil.  7,  27 : 
id  puto  ad  nihil  recasurum,  Att.  4,  18,  4:  ad  ludibrium, 
Curt.  9,  7,  23. — With  in :  quae  (tela),  si  viginti  quiessem 
dies,  in  aliorum  vigiliam  consulum  recidissent,  Plane.  90  : 
in  graviorem  morbura,  L.  24,  29,  3 :  praestat  in  eandam 
illam  recidere  fortunam,  Sest.  146 :  rex  ut  in  earn  fortu- 
nam  recideret,  L.  44,  31, 15  :  Syracusae  in  antiquam  servi- 
tutem  reciderunt,  L.  24,  32,  9 :  in  invidiam,  N.  Ale.  7,  1. — 
With  adv. :  hucine  tandem  omnia  reciderunt,  ut  civis  Ro- 
manus ...  in  foro  virgis  caederetur,  2  Verr.  5, 163 :  regiae 
maiestatis  imperium  eo  recidere,  L.  4,  2,  8 :  illuc,  ut,  etc., 
luv.  12,  54 :  ex  quantis  opibus  quo  reccidissent  Carthagi- 
niensiura  res,  L.  30,42, 18.  —  B.  Esp.     1.  To  fall  back, 
fall  to,  come,  be  handed  over :  cum  ad  euni  (sc.  Romulum) 
potentatus  omnis  reccidisset,  Rep.  2, 14 :  quae  (tela)  .  .  . 
in  aliorum  vigiliam  consulum  recidissent,  i.  e.  would  have 
fallen  to  my  successors,  Plane.  90 :  sinere  artem  musicam 
Recidere  ad  paucos,  T.  Hec.  47 :  mundi,  In  quern  reccidi- 
mus  quicquid  mortale  creamur,  0.  10,  18. — 2.  Of  evil,  to 
fall  back,  be  visited,  recoil,  return :  ut  hums  amentiae  poe- 
na  in  ipsum  familiamque  eius  recidat,  Phil.  4,  10 :  suspi- 
cionem  in  vosmet  ipsos  recidere,  Rose.  79 :   posse  hunc 
casum  ad  ipsos  recidere  demonstrant,  7,  1,  4 :   quod  in 
ipsam  reccidat,  0.  6,  212 :  consilia  in  ipsorum  caput  reci- 
dentia,  L.  36,  29,  8 :  sed  pleraque  eorum  (male  factorum) 
quo  debuerint  reccidisse,  L.  25,  31,4. — 3.  To  fallout,  turn 
out,  result,  come :  ne  in  unius  imperium  res  recidat,  Har.  R 
64 :  quorsum  recidat  responsum  tuum,  non  laboro,  what 
your  answer  may  prove  to  be,  Com.  43. 

2.  recidd,  dl,  sus,  ere  [re-+caedo].     I.  Lit.,  to  cut 
away,  cut  down,  cut  o/f(poet.) :  sceptrum  imo  de  stirpe,  V. 
12,  208 :  ceras  inanls,  empty  cells,  V.  G.  4,  241 :  hirsutam 
falce   barbam,  0.  13,  766:    caput,  0.  9,  71:    Qui   pueris 
membra  recidit,  0.  Am.  2,  3,  3  :  inmedicabile  volnus  Ense 
recidendum  est,  0.  1,  191 :  columnas,  hew  out,  H.  2,  18,  4: 
f  ustls,  H.  3,  6,  40 :  ancile  ab  omni  parte  recisum,  0.  F.  3, 
377. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  lop  off,  cut  short,  retrench,  abridge,  di- 
minish: ambitiosa  Ornamenta,  H.  AP.  447:  omne  quod 
ultra  Perfectum  traheretur,  H.  8. 1, 10,  69 :  nationes,  Prov. 
C.  31 :  siipplicio  culpam,  H.  3,  24,  34 :  cum  magnis  parva 
mineris  Falce  recisurum  simili  te,  H.  S.  1,  3, 123. 

re-cingo,  — ,  ctus,  ere,  to  ungird,  loosen,  undo  (poet.) : 
tunicas,  0.  1,  398 :  vestls  induta  recinctas,  0.  7,  182 :  in 
veste  recincta,  V.  4,  518 :  zonam,  0.  H.  2,  116 :  neque  eo 
contenta  recingor,  ungird  myself,  0.  5,  593  :  sumptum  re- 
cingitur  anguem,  unwinds  the  folds,  0.  4,  511. 

reciniuxn,  see  ricinium. 

recino,  — ,  — ,  ere  [re+cano].  I.  Prop.,  to  cause  to 
tcho,  make  to  resound,  repeat,  reecho  (poet.) :  parrae  reci- 


nentis  omen,  H.  3,  27,  1:  cuius  recinet  iocosa  Nomen  imago, 
H.  1, 12,3. — II.  Praegn.,  torepeat,  celebrate,  praise :  haec 
recinunt  iuvenes  dictata,  H.  E.  1,  1,  53:  Tu  curva  recines 
lyra  Latonam,  H.  3,  28,  1 1. 

reciperatio,  reciperator,  reciperatorius,  reci- 
perd,  see  recuper-. 

recipid,  cepi,  ceptus,  ere  [  re  +  capioj.  I.  In  gen. 
A.  Prop.,  to  take  back,  bring  back,  carry  back,  retake, get 
back,  regain,  recover  (cf.  reduce,  retraho) :  dandis  recipien- 
disque  meritis,  by  an  exchange  of  services,  Lad.  26 :  si  velit 
suos  recipere,  obsides  sibi  remittat,  3,  8,  5 :  reges,  L.  2, 15, 
2 :  recepto  amico,  H.  2,  7,  27 :  canam,  recepto  Caesare 
felix,  H.  4,  2, 17 :  numquam  enim  (Tarentum)  recepissem, 
nisi  tu  perdidisses,  recaptured,  Or.  2,  273  :  Lavinium,  L.  2, 
39, 4 :  res  suas  amissas  recipere,  L.  3,  63, 4 :  praeda  omnis 
recepta  est,  L.  3,  3,  8:  arma,  L.  9,  11,4:  Pectore  in  ad- 
verso  ensem  Condidit,  et  recepit,  drew  out  again,  V.  9,  348 : 
suos  omnis  incolumes  receperunt  (sc.  ex  oppido  in  castra), 
withdrew,  7,  12,  6:  cohortes  defessos,  Caes.  C.  1,  45,  8: 
exercitum,  L.  10,  42,  1 :  equitatum  navibus  ad  se  intra 
munitiones,  Caes.  C.  3,  58,  2 :  Ilium  ego  .  .  .  medio  ex 
hoste  recipi,  rescued,  V.  6,  111. — B.  Met  on.,  with  pron. 
reflex.,  to  draw  back,  withdraw,  betake  oneself,  retire,  retreat, 
escape:  se  ex  hisce  locis,  2  Verr.  4,  21 :  ex  Sicilia  se,  Brut. 
318  :  se  ex  fuga,  7,  20,  12 1  se  inde,  5, 15,  4:  sui  recipiendi 
facultas,  3,  4,  4:  se  recipiendi  spatium,  L.  10,  28, 11 :  se 
ad  suos,  1,  46,  2?  se  ad  Caesarem,  1, 11,  5 :  se  ad  agmeu, 
7,  13,  2:  penitus  ad  extremes  finis  se,  6,  10,  4:  se  ad  sig 
na,  5,  34,  4 :  ex  castris  in  oppidum  sese,  Caes.  C.  2,  85,  5  •. 
se  in  silvas  ad  suos,  2,  19, 5 :  rursus  se  ad  signa,  5,  34,  4 : 
se  in  novissimos,  L.  7,  40,  13  :  per  declive  sese,  Caes.  C.  3, 
51,  6 :  sub  murum  se  recipiunt,  Caes.  C.  2,  14,  4 :  trans 
Rhenum  se,  6,  41, 1 :  Larissam  versus  se,  Caes.  C.  3,  97,  2: 
Dyrrhachium  sese  ad  Pompeium,  Caes.  C.  3,  9,  8 :  eo  se,  1, 
25,  6 ;  cf.  si  quo  erat  longius  prodeundum  aut  celerius  re- 
cipiendum,  1,  48,  7. — Poet.:  Neque  sepulcrum  quo  reci- 
piat  habeat,  portum  corporis  (sc.  se),  Tusc.  (Enn.)  1,  107. 
— C.  Fig.  1.  Of  the  voice,  to  bring  back:  (vocem)  ab 
acutissimo  sono  usque  ad  gravissimum  sonum,  Or.  1,  251. 
— 2.  To  get  back,  receive  again,  regain,  recover,  repossess : 
ut  antiquam  frequentiam  recipere  urbem  paterentur,  L. 
24,  3,11:  et  totidem,  quot  dixit,  verba  recepit,  got  back,  0. 

3,  384:  quam  (vitam)  postquam  recepi,  recovered,  0.  15, 
535 :  animam,  T.  Ad.  324 :  a  tanto  pavore  recipere  ani- 
mos,  L.  21,  5,  16:  a  pavore  recepto  animo,  L.  44,  10,  1 : 
recepto  animo,  Curt.  6,  9,  2 :  vultumque  animumque,  0.  F. 

4,  615  :  mente  recepta,  H.  E.  2,  2,  104. — 3.  With  pron.  re- 
flex,    a.   To  betake  oneself,  withdraw,  retire:  ad  frugem 
bonam,  Cad.  28 :  ad  reliquam  cogitationem  belli,  Caes.  C. 
3,  17,  6. — b.  To  recover,  collect  oneself,  resume  self-posses- 
sion: quae  cum  intuerer  stupens,  ut  me  recepi,  Quid  hie, 
inquam,  etc.,  Rep.  6,18:  nullum  spatium  respirandi  reci- 
piendique  se  dedit,  L.  10,  28, 11 :  se  ex  terrore,  2,  12,  1 : 
se  ex  timore,  4,  34,  1 :  se  ex  fuga,  4,  27,  1 :  nondum  tot§ 
me  mente  recepi,  0.  5,  275. 

II.  Esp.  A.  P  r  o  p.,  to  take  to  oneself,  take  in,  admit, 
accept,  receive,  welcome :  plerosque  ii,  qui  receperant,  celant, 
Caes.  C.  1,  76,  4:  Excluder,  ille  recipitur,  T.  Eun.  159: 
Xerxem,  await  the  attack  of,  Off.  3,  48 :  hie  nulla  munitio 
est,  quae  perterritos  recipiat,  6,  39,  2 :  hos  tutissimus  por- 
tus  recipiebat,  Caes.  (7.  3,  27,  1 :  eum  lugurtha  adcuratis- 
sime  recepit,  S.  16,  3:  nisi  nos  vicina  Trivici  Villa  rece- 
pisset,  H.  S.  1,  5,  80:  Mosa  ex  Rheno  recepta  insulam 
emcit,  4, 10,  1 :  equus  frenum  recepit,  submitted  to,  H.  E. 
1, 10,  36. — With  ad:  Hominem  amicum  recipere  ad  te,  T. 
Heaut.  567 :  hominem  ad  epulas,  Top.  25. — With  in  and 
ace..'  (Tarquinium)  in  civitatem,  Rep.  2,  35:  gentes  in 
civitatem  receptae,  Balb.  31 :  deorum  in  templa,  H.  E.  2, 
1,  6 :  hunc  in  eum  ordinem,  Phil.  7,  15 :  hunc  in  familia- 
ritatem,  Phil.  2,  78 :  homines  in  civitates,  Balb.  29  :  se  in 
deditionem  ut  recipiat,  petunt,  3,  21,  3 :  Ilergetes  in  ius 


RECIPROCO 


873 


RECLUDO 


dicionemque,  L.  21,  61,  7  :  reges  in  amicitiam,  S.  14,  6. — 
With  in  and  abl.  (poet.) :  sidera  in  caelo  recepta,  0.  2,  529. 
— With  abl.  (in  local  relations) :  ne  tecto  recipiatur,  7,  66, 
7  :  exercitum  tectis  ac  sedibus  suis,  Agr.  2,  90  :  ilium  suis 
urbibus,^?.  61 :  Gaditanum  civitate,  Balb.  32 :  Ambiorigem 
finibus  suis,  6,  8,  3 :  oppido  ac  portu  recepti,  Caes.  C.  3, 
102,  7 :  legates  moenibus,  S.  28,  2 :  receptus  Terra  Neptu- 
nus,  H.  AP.  63. — With  ace.  of  place :  eum  domum  suam, 
Arch.  5 :  ut  domum  ad  se  quisque  hospitio  reciperet,  Caes. 
C.  2,  20,  5. — B.  Me  ton.  1.  Of  money  or  income,  to  take 
in,  receive,  collect,  acquire,  gain :  pecuniam  ex  novis  vecti- 
galibus,  Agr.  2,  62 :  pecunia,  quae  recipi  potest,  Agr.  2, 
47. — 2.  Of  weapons  or  fetters,  to  submit  to,  accept,  receive, 
expose  oneself  to :  necesse  erat  ab  latere  aperto  tela  recipi, 
6,  35,  2 :  num  ferrum  non  recepit  ?  Sest.  80 :  ferrum  reci- 
pere  iussus,  Tusc.  2, 41 :  totum  telum  corpore,  Rose.  33:  do- 
nee (equus)  frenum  recepit,  H.  E.  1,  11,  36. — 3.  Of  places, 
to  seize,  capture,  take,  possess,  occupy:  mittit  in  Siciliam 
Curionem  .  .  .  eundem,  cum  Siciliam  recepisset,  etc.,  Caes. 
C.  1,  30,  2 :  Praeneste  non  vi,  sed  per  deditionem  recep- 
tum  est,  L.  6,  29,  7  :  oppido  recepto,  7, 13,  3  :  civitatem,  6, 
8,  7 :  rem  p.  amis,  S.  C.  11,  4. — C.  Fig.  1.  To  take  upon 
oneself,  assume,  receive,  accept,  admit,  allow :  in  semet  ipsum 
religionem  recipere,  to  burden  himself  with,  L.  10,  40, 11 : 
antiquitas  recepit  fabulas  .  .  .  haec  aetas  autem  respuit, 
Rep.  2,  19 :  nee  inconstantiam  virtus  recipit  nee  varieta- 
tcm  natura  patitur,  Rep.  3,  18 :  non  recipit  istam  coniunc- 
tionem  honestas,  Off.  3,  119 :  qui  earn  (adsentationem)  re- 
cipit atque  ea  delectatur,  Lael.  97 :  timor  misericordiam 
non  recipit,  7, 26, 4 :  casus  recipere  (res),  be  liable  to,  Caes. 
C.  1,  78,  3:  re  iam  non  ultra  recipiente  cunctationem,  L. 
29,  24,  7. — 2.  To  take  up,  undertake,  accept,  assume  (usu. 
of  a  commission  or  trust ;  cf.  suscipio,  spondeo,  polliceor) : 
recepi  causam  Siciliae  .  .  .  hoc  onere  suscepto  et  recepta 
causa  Siciliensi,  2  Verr.  2,  1 :  in  hoc  iudicio  mihi  Siculo- 
rum  causam  receptam,  populi  R.  susceptam  esse  arbitror, 
Div.  C.  26 :  offensio  vel  neglegentiae  susceptis  rebus  vel 
perfidiae  receptis,  Or.  2,  101 :  verebamini,  Ne  non  id  face- 
rem,  quod  recepissem  semel  ?  T.  Ph.  903 :  causam  Sex. 
Rosci,  Rose.  2:  mandatum,  Rose.  112:  officium,  2  Verr.  5, 
1 83. — 3.  To  assume  an  obligation,  pledge  oneself,  take  the 
responsibility,  be  surety  for,  warrant,  promise,  engage :  ad 
me  recipio:  Faciet,  T.  Heaut.  1056:  promitto  in  meque 
recipio,  fore  eum,  etc.,  Fam.  13,  10,  3:  spondeo  in  meque 
recipio  eos  esse,  etc.,  Fam.  13,  17,  3 :  promitto,  recipio, 
spondco,  C.  Caesarem  talem  semper  fore  civem,  qualis 
hodie  sit,  Phil.  5,  51 :  facturum,  quod  milites  vellent,  se 
recepit,  L.  7, 14,  1 :  pro  Cassio  et  te,  si  quid  me  velitis  re- 
cipere, recipiam,  Fam.  11,  1,  4. — With  de:  de  aestate  pol- 
liceris  vel  potius  recipis,  Att.  13, 1,  2:  fidem  recepisse  sibi 
et  ipsum  et  Appium  de  me,  had  given  him  a  solemn  assur- 
ance, Att.  2,  22,  2. —  With  dat.  ( cf.  promitto,  polliceor, 
spondeo) :  ea,  quae  tibi  promitto  ac  recipio,  Fam.  5,  8,  5  : 
proficiscenti,  Caes.  C.  3,  82,  4 :  quid  sibi  is  de  me  recepis- 
set, in  memoriam  redegit,  Fam.  1,  9,  9 :  mihi  in  Cumano 
diligentissime  se,  ut  annul  essemus,  defensurum  receperat, 
Att.  5,  17,  5  :  postulabat  ut  .  .  .  id  ipsi  fore  reciperent, 
Caes.  C.  3,  17,  2.  —  4.  Of  a  magistrate,  with  nomen,  to 
entertain  a  charge  against,  enter  as  an  accused  person,  in- 
dict:  nomen  recipere  absentis,  2  Verr.  2,  102:  appellanti- 
bus  nemo  erat  auxilio,  quin  nomina  reciperentur,  L.  9,  26, 
10. 

reciproco,  avl,  atus,  are  [reciprocus,  of  unknown  ori- 
gin]. I.  L  i  t.,  to  move  back,  turn  back,  reverse  the  motion 
of  (rare ;  cf  meo,  remeo) :  (ventus)  cum  iam  spiritum  in- 
cluderet  nee  reciprocare  animam  sineret,  to  fetch  their 
breath,  L.  21,  58, 4. — Pass.  .•  quid  Euripo  in  motu  identidem 
reciprocando  putas  fieri  posse  constantius  ?  i.  e.  in  its  alter- 
nation of  currents,  ND.  3,  24:  quinqueremem  in  adversum 
aestum  reciprocari  non  posse,  to  tack  about,  L.  28,  30,  6 : 
reciprocari  coepit  mare,  to  flow  back,  Curt.  9,  9,  20.  —  In- 
trans  to  come  and  go,  reciprocate  (  mostly  late  ) :  f  return 
28* 


ipsum  Euripi  non  septiens  die  temporibus  statis  reciprocal, 
rises  and  falls,  L.  28,  6,  10. — II.  Fig.,  of  a  proposition,  to 
reverse,  convert :  si  quidem  ista  sic  reciprocantur,  ut  et,  si 
divinatio  sit,  di  sint,  et  si  di  sint,  sit  divinatio,  Div.  1,  10. 

recisus,  P.  of  2  recido. 

recitatio,  onis,/.  [recito],  a  reading  aloud,  public  read- 
ing :  ut  ilium  recitationis  suae  poeniteret,  Clu.  141  al. 

recitator,  oris,  m.  [recito],  a  reader,  reciter,  declaimer: 
ris  ipse  excitavit  recitatores,  Clu.  141 :  acerbus,  H.  AP. 
474. 

re-cito,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  In  public  pro- 
ceedings, to  read  out,  read  aloud,  recite,  declaim,  rehearse : 
Pompei  testimonium,  2  Verr.  2,  23 :  litteras  in  senatu,  S. 
C.  34,  3  :  edictum,  Quinct.  89  :  orationem,  Plane.  74 :  nolo 
letera  recitare,  Plane.  74 :  epistulam  meam,  Sutt.  67 :  re- 
citet  ex  codice,  2  Verr.  3,  26 :  responsum  ex  scripto,  L.  23, 
11,  1 :  de  tabulis  publicis,  Fl.  40:  de  legis  scripto  populi 
R.  auctionem,  Agr.  2,  48 :  elogium  de  testamento,  Clu. 
135. — B.  In  gen.,  to  read  out,  read  aloud,  recite  (mostly 
poet. ;  cf.  pronuntio,  declamo) :  in  medio,  qui  Scripta  foro 
recitent,  sunt  multi,  H.  8.  1, 4,  75 :  spissis  indigua  theatris 
Scripta,  H.  E.  1, 19,  42 :  horrere  Augusto  recitantes  mense 
poetas,  luv.  3,  9. — With  dat. :  Nee  recitem  cuiquam  nisi 
amicis,  H.  S.  1,  4,  73:  Quinctilio  si  quid  recitares,  H.  AP. 
438.  —  II.  Praegn.,  to  name  in  writing,  eonstitute,  ap- 
point, enroll  (cf .  constituo,  nomino) :  testamento  si  recita- 
tus  heres  esset  pupillus  Cornelius,  Caec.  54 :  a vunculum 
praeterire  in  recitando  senatu,  Dom.  84 :  senatum,  L.  29, 
37,  1 :  meo  loco  senatorem,  Dom.  84. 

reclamatio,  onis,  /.  [  reclame  1,  a  cry  of  no,  shout  of 
disapproval  (very  rare) :  vestra,  Phil.  4,  5. 

reclamito,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [  reclame  ],  to  cry  loudly 
against,  exclaim  against  (once). — F  i  g. :  reclamitat  istius- 
modi  suspitionibus  ipsa  natura,  Rose.  63. 

re  -  clamo,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  cry  out  against,  exclaim 
against,  contradict,  protest :  cum  cunctus  ordo  reclamabat, 
Pis.  29 :  in  his,  si  paulum  modo  offensum  est,  theatra  tota 
reclamant,  Or.  3,  196:  illi  reclamarunt,  Fam.  11,  21,  2: 
tribuni  reclamantibus  consulibus  refecti,  in  spite  of  their 
protest,  L.  3,  21,  3  :  cum  eius  promissis  legiones  reclamas- 
sent,  Phil.  5,  22 :  orationi,  Fam.  1,2,  2 :  una  voce  omnls 
indices,  ne  is  iuraret,  reclamasse,  Balb.  12:  Quaere  pere- 
grinum,  vicinia  rauca  reclamat,  H.  E.  1,  17,  62.  —  With 
ace.  and  inf. :  Reclamant  omnes,  vindicandam  iniuriam, 
Phaedr.  4,  18,  26. — Impers. :  cum  erat  reclamatum  voci-, 
bus,  Sest.  126 :  vehementer  ab  omnibus  reclamatur,  2  Verr. 
4,  76. — P  o  e  t. :  scopulis  inlisa  reclamant  Aequora,  reicho, 
V.  G.  3,  261. 

reclmis,  e,  adj.  [  re  +R.  CLI-  ],  leaning  back,  reclining 
(poet.) :  Inque  sinu  iuvenis  posita  cervice  reclinis,  0.  10, 
558  (al.  renidens). 

re-clino,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  bend  back,  cause  to  lean,  re- 
cline: alces  ad  eas  (arbores)  se  applicant  atque  ita  recli- 
natae  quietem  capiunt .  .  .  Hue  cum  se  consuetudine  re- 
el in  averunt,  etc.,  6,  27,  3:  caput,  Aral.  417  (665):  scuta, 
rest,  V.  12, 130:  te  in  remoto  gramine  reclinatum,  H.  2,  3, 
7. — Poet. :  Nullum  ab  labore  me  reclinat  otium,  relieves 
me,  H.  Ep.  17,  24. 

recludd,  si,  sus,  ere  [re4-claudo].  I.  Lit.,  to  unclose, 
open,  throw  open,  disclose,  reveal  (poet. ;  cf.  resero,  aperio, 
pando) :  portas,  V.  7,  617  :  viam  arcis,  0.  14,  776 :  reclusa 
Mane  domo  vigilare,  H.  E.  2,  1,  103 :  stabula,  0.  H.  8,  17 : 
adyta,  V.  3,  92 :  pectora  pecudum  ( in  augury ),  V.  4,  63  : 
tellurem  dente  unco,  break  up,  V.  G.  2,  423 :  regna  reclu- 
dat  Pallida,  V.  8,  244 :  aequa  tellus  Pauperi  recluditur,  H. 
2,  18,  33:  pectus  mucrone,  V.  10,  601:  ense  pectus,  H. 
Ep.  17,  71 :  ense  iugulum,  0.  7,  285 :  ensem,  draw,  V.  4, 
646 :  tellure  Thesauros,  disclose,  V.  1,  358 :  (ubi  sol)  cae- 
lum  aestiva  luce  reclusit,  V.  G.  4,  52 :  ora  fontana,  0.  F. 


R  E  C  O  C  T  U  S 


874 


KECORDATIO 


1,  269:  fontis,  V.  O.  2,  175.— II.  Fig.,  to  disclose,  reveal, 
open,  display,  expose :  irani,  ND.  (  Poet. )  3,  66 :  ebrietas 
operta  recludit,  H.  E.  1,  5,  16:  Virtus  recludens  inmeritis 
mori  Caelum,  H.  3,  2,  21 :  (Mercurius)  Non  lenis  precibus 
fata  recludere,  i.  e.  to  open  the  gate  for  a  return,  H.  1,  24, 
17. 

recoctus,  P.  of  recoquo. 

re-cogito,  avl,  — ,  are,  to  think  over,  reconsider  (rare) : 
tu  mihi  videris  de  forma  Numisiana  in  otio  recogitasse,  Q. 
Fr.  2,  2,  1. 

re-cdgnitid,  orris,  f.,  a  reviewing,  investigation,  exami- 
nation :  per  recognitionem  consults  pars  agri  recuperata  in 
publicum  erat,  L.  42,  19,  1. 

re-c6gnosc6,  gnovl,  gnitus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  know 
again,  recollect,  recall  to  mind,  recognize  (  cf'.  recorder ) : 
qualis  fuerit,  ex  eo  .  .  .  recognoscere  potestis,  2  Verr.  1, 
32 :  se  non  turn  ilia  discere,  sed  reminiscendo  recogno- 
scere, Tusc.  1,  57 :  fugam  et  furtum,  2  Verr.  2,  18 :  ea, 
•quae  scit,  mecum  recognoscere,  1  Verr.  15:  recognosce 
mecum  noctem  illam  superiorem,  Cat.  1,  8 :  cum  te  peni- 
tus  recognovi,  timere  desino,  Deiot.  4 :  personas  quasdam, 
Phil.  6,  15:  res  (suas),  L.  5,  16,  7:  dona  templorum,  Ta. 
A.  6  :  cuncta  loca,  0.  11,  62 :  sacra  annalibus  eruta,  0.  F. 
1,7.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  look  over,  review, 
investigate,  examine,  inspect  (cf.  recenseo) :  leges  populi  R., 
Leg.  3,  37  :  socios  navalis,  L.  42,  31,  7  :  ugros,  L.  42,  8,  4 :. 
supellectilem  Darei  et  omnem  pecuniam,  Curt.  5,  1,  23. — 
Poet.:  (Caesar)  Dona  recognoscit  populorum,  surveys,  V. 
8,  721. — B.  Esp.,  to  examine,  certify,  authenticate:  Haec 
oinnia  summa  cura  et  diligentia  recognita  et  conlata  sunt, 
2  Verr.  2,  189  :  Pompei  decretum,  Balb.  11  :  codicem, 
Vat.  5. 

re-colligo,  see  reconligo. 

re-cold,  eolul,  eultus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  till  nyntu  • «.  l:iuate 
anew,  work  over:  desertam  terram,  L.  27,  6,  5:  Spargere 
humo  post  tempora  longa  recultae,  0.  5,  647 :  metalla  in- 
termissa,  L.  39,  24,  2. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  inhabit  again,  re- 
visit: Nemo  libenter  reeolit,  qui  laesit  locum,  Phaedr.  1, 
18,  1. — III.  Fig.  A.  To  practise  again,  resume,  reneio ; 
•eas  artes,  quibus  a  pueris  dediti  fuimus.  Or.  1,  2:  ad  haec 
studia  recolenda,  Arch.  13.  —  B.  To  think  over,  recall  to 
mind,  reflect  upon,  consider,  review  in  thought :  quae  si 
tecum  ipse  recolueris,  Phil.  13,  45  :  Hoc  tua,  nam  recolo, 
quondam  germana  canebat,  0.  H.  5,  113:  animas  .  .  .  Lu- 
strabat  studio  recolens,  V.  6,  681. 

re-compositus,  adj.,  readjusted  (very  rare) :  comas,  0. 
Am.  1,  7,  68. 

reconciliatid,  onis,  /.  [  reconcilio  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  re- 
establishing, reinstatement,  restoration,  renewal :  concordiae, 
Cat.  3,  25 :  gratiae,  reconciliation,  Post.  32 :  reconciliatione 
gratiarum,  Quir.  13. — H.  Praegn.,  a  reconciling,  recon- 
ciliation (sc.  gratiae) :  inridebatur  haec  illius  reconciliatio, 
Clu.  101 :  nihil  opus  esse  reconciliatione,  L.  27,  35,  8. 

reconciliator,  oris,  m.  [reconcilio],  a  restorer  (once) : 
pacis,  L.  35,  45,  3. 

re-concilio,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  procure 
again,  regain,  recover,  restore,  re-establish :  Parum  insulam 
oratione,  N.  Milt.  7,  2  :  quod  scribis  de  reconciliata  gratia 
nostra,  non  intellego,  cur  reconciliatam  esse  dicas,  quae 
nunquam  inrninuta  est,  restored,  Fam.  5,  2,  5 :  gratiam, 
Fam.  5,  2,  1 :  fides  reconciliatae  gratiae,  Mil.  21 :  existi- 
mationem  iudiciorum  amissam,  2  Verr.  1,  2 :  diuturni 
laboris  detrimentum  sollertia  et  virtute  militum  brevi  re- 
conciliatur,  is  made  good,  Caes.  C.  2,  15,  5:  cum  fratre 
gratiam,  L.  29,  30,  10 :  concordiam,  L.  2,  32,  7 :  amicitiam 
de  integro,  L.  8,  2,  2 :  de  reconciliandis  invicem  inimicis, 
Ta.  0.  22 :  eos  in  gratiam,  L.  1,  50,  8  :  pacem,  L.  9,  16,  6. 
— TI.  Praegn.  A.  To  bring  together  again,  reunite,  rec- 
oncile: me  cum  C.  Caesare  reducit,  reconciliat.  restituit 
in  gratiam,  Prov.  C.  23:  inimicos  in  gratiam,  Dom.  129: 


quibus  eum  omnibus  eadem  res  p.  reconciliavit,  quae  alie. 
narat,  reunited,  Prov.  C.  21:  te  Deiotaro,  Deiot.  35:  ani, 
mum  sorori  tuae,  Att.  6,  7,  1 :  animos  militum  imperatori, 
L.  8,  36,  7:  nobis  voluntatem  senatus,  Fam.  1,  2,  1. — B 
To  win  over  again,  conciliate:  Pompeium,  Att.  (Caes.)  9. 

7,  C,  1. 

re  -  concinnd,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  set  right  again,  repair 
(rare):  tribus  locis  aedifico,  reliqua  reconcinno,  Q.  Fr.  2, 
4,  3  :  detrimentum,  Caes.  C.  2,  15,  5. 

recoiiditus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  recondo].  I.  Lit, 
put  away,  out  of  the  way,  hidden,  concealed,  retired,  seques- 
tered: neque  tabulis  et  signis  propalam  conlocatis,  sed  .  . . 
reconditis,  Or.  1,  161:  quid  Aegyptus?  ut  occulte  latet! 
ut  recondita  est !  Agr.  2,  41 :  locus,  2  Verr.  3,  207 :  auri 
argentique  venae,  ND.  2,  98  :  habemus  senatus  consultum, 
verum  inclusum  in  tabulis,  tamquam  in  vagina  reconditum, 
i  Cat.  1, 4. — Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  sequestered  places :  Pergami  in 
i  occultis  ac  reconditis  templi,Caes.  C.  3,  105,  5. — II.  Fig., 
|  hidden,  profound,  abstruse,  recondite :  litterae,  ND.  3,  42 : 
reconditae  abstrusaeque  res,  Brut.  44  :  reconditiora  (opp. 
quae  in  promptu  sunt),  Ac.  2,  10:  artes,  Or.  1,  8:  animi 
dolor,  Dom.  25  :  reconditae  exquisitaeque  sententiae,  Brut. 
274 :  sermones  ansas  dabant,  quibus  reconditos  eius  sen- 
sus  tenere  possemus,  Sest.  22 :  (natura)  speciem  ita  forma- 
vit  oris,  ut  in  ea  penitus  reconditos  mores  effingeret,  an 
expression  of  the  inmost  character,  Leg.  1,  26 :  Quinctius 
natura  tristi  ac  recondita  fuit,  reserved,  Quinct.  59 ;  see 
also  recondo. 

re-condo,  didi,  ditus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  put  up  again, put 
back,  lay  up,  put  away,  hoard,  shut  up,  close,  hide,  conceal, 
bury  (cf.  abseondo,  occulo,  celo,  abdo) :  gladiurn  in  vagi- 
nam,  sheathe,  Inv.  2,  14  :  ( gladium  )  in  vagina,  Cat.  1,  4 : 
Caecubum,  H.  3,  28,  2 :  quod  celari  opus  erat,  habebant 
sepositum  et  reconditum,  kept  hid,  2  Verr.  4,  23  :  recondita 
alia  invenerunt,  L.  8,  18,  7:  imo  reconditus  antro,  0.  1, 
583  :  nube,  0.  3,  273  :  silva,  0.  4,  339.  —  Poet.:  oculos, 
close  again  (opp.  erigere),  0.  4,  146 :  ensem  in  pulmone, 
plunge,  V.  10,  387:  gladium  lateri.  0.  12,  482.— II.  Fig., 
to  store  up,  hide :  mens  alia  visa  sic  adripit,  ut  iis  statim 
utatur,  alia  recondit,  e  quibus  memoria  oritur,  Ac.  2,  30. — 
Poet.:  quos  fama  obscura  recondit,  i.  e.  whose  names  are 
unknown,  V.  5,  302. 

re-conligo  (-colligo),  leg!,  Ifictus,  ere,  to  gather  again, 
gather  up,  collect. — F  i  g. :  quod  scribis,  etiam  si  cuius  ani- 
mus in  te  esset  offensior,  a  me  reconligi  oportere,  to  be  rec- 
onciled, Att.  1, 5,  5 :  teque  ipsa  reconligis,  i.  e.  take  courage, 
0.  9,  745 :  primos  annos,  regain,  0.  7,  216. 

re-coquo,  coxl,  coctus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  boil  again, 
renew  by  boiling:  Peliam,  CM.  83. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  pre- 
pare again  by  fire,  forge  anew,  melt  over :  recoquunt  pa- 
trios  fornacibus  ensis,  V.  7,  636 :  electrum  aurumque,  V. 

8,  624. — P  o  e  t. :  recoctus  Scriba  ex  quinqueviro,  remould- 
ed, H.  8.  2,  5,  55. 

recordatio,  onis,  f.  [recorder],  a  recalling  to  mind, 
recollection,  remembrance :  sapientes  bona  praeterita  grata 
recordatione  renovata  delectant,  etc.,  Fin.  1,  57 :  acerba. 
Or.  3,1. — Plur.:  recordationes  fugio,  quae  quasi  morsu 
quodam  dolorem  efficiunt,  Att.  12,  18,  1.  —  With  gen.: 
quartim  rerum  recordatio  et  rnemoria,  Lael.  104:  quam 
(memoriam)  quidem  Plato  recordationem  esse  volt  vitae 
superioris,  Tusc.  1,  57:  veteris  memoriae  recordatio,  the 
recollection  of  an  old  circumstance,  Or.  1,  4:  illius  oratio- 
ms,  Balb.  4 :  iucundiorem  faciet  libertatem  servitutis  recor- 
datio, Phil.  3,  36:  habet  praeteriti  doloris  secura  recordatio 
delectationem,  Fam.  5,  12,  4:  multorum  benefactorum  re- 
cordatio iucundissima  est,  CM.  9  :  recordatio  impudicitiae 
et  stuprorum  suorum,  Phil.  3,  15:  scelerum  suorum,  2 
Verr.  4,  110:  nostrae  amicitiae,  Lael.  15 :  suavis,  Att.  6,  1, 
22. — Plur.:  das  mihi  iucundas  recordationes  conscientiae 
nostrae  rerumque  ear  urn,  quas  gessimus,  Fam.  5,  13,  4. 


RECORD OK 


875 


R  E  C  T  U  S 


recordor,  atus,  arl,  dep.  [  *  recors ;  re- -f  cor  ],  to  think 
over,  bethink  oneself  of,  be  mindful  of,  call  to  mind,  remem- 
ber, recollect  (cf.  recognosco,  reminiscor,  memini ;  opp.  obli- 
viscor) :  et,  ut  recordor,  tibi  meam  (epistulam)  misi,  Att.  13, 
6,  3 :  vosmet  ipsi  vobiscum  recordamini,  Mur.  50. — With 
ace. :  pueri  ita  celeriter  res  adripiant,  ut  eas  videantur,  re- 
minisci  et  recordari,  CM.  78 :  pueritiae  memoriam,  Arch.  1 : 
omnls  gradus  aetatis  tuae,  Or.  3,  82 :  desperationes  eorum, 
Fam.  2,  16,  6 :  huius  meritum  in  me,  Plane.  69  :  tua  con- 
silia,  Att.  8, 12,  5  :  excusationem  legationis  obeundae,  Phil. 
9,  8 :  communes  belli  casus,  Caes.  C.  3,  72, 4 :  virtutes  (Man- 
li),  L.  6,  20,  15:  priorem  libertatem,  Ta.  A.  32:  vocem 
Anchisae  magni  voltumque,  V.  8,  156 :  antiqua  Damna,  O. 
15,  774:  tuam  virtutem  animique  magnitudinem,  Fam.  5, 
17,  1 :  tua  in  me  studia  et  officia  multum  tecum,  Fam.  15, 
21,  5 :  Staieni  vitam  et  naturam,  Clu.  70 :  si  rite  audita 
recorder,  V.  3,  107 :  cum  recorder  non  M.  Brutum  .  .  .  sed 
legiones  nostras  in  eum  locum  saepe  profectas,  CM.  76 : 
ad  ea,  quae  .  .  .  recordanda  et  cogitanda,  Sull.  26. — With 
ace.  and  inf. :  recordabantur,  eadem  se  superiore  anno  in 
Hispania  perpessos,  Caes.  C.  3,  47,  5 :  recordati  Teucros 
Ducere  principium,  etc.,  0.  13,  705 :  hoc  genus  poenae 
saepe  in  improbos  civls  esse  usurpatum  recordatur,  Cat. 
4,  7.  —  With  inf.  pres.  ( cf.  memini ) :  ego  recordor  longe 
omnibus  unum  anteferre  Demosthenem,  Orator,  23. — With 
interrog.  clause:  admonitus  re  ipsa  recordor,  quantum  hae 
conquaestiones  punctorum  nobis  detraxerint,  Mur.  72 : 
recordor  unde  ceciderim,  Att.  4,  18,  2. — With  gen. :  flagi- 
tiorum  suorum  recordabitur,  Pis.  12:  illius  Metelli,  Scaur. 
48. — With  de:  velim  scire,  ecquid  de  te  recordere,  Tusc. 
1,  13  :  de  novis  hominibus,  Agr.  2,  3. — Poet. :  Nunc  ego 
non  tantum,  quae  sum  passura,  recordor,  lay  to  heart,  0. 
H.  10,  79. 

re-creo,  avi,  atus,  are. — P  r  o  p.,  to  make  anew,  recreate; 
hence,  to  renew,  restore,  revive,  refresh,  recruit,  invigorate 
{cf.  reficio,  relevo,  erigo,  confinno):  voculae  recreandae 
causa,  Att.  2,  23,  1 :  ex  vulnere,  Inv.  2, 154:  recreatus  le- 
gatus  ex  volueribus,  L.  29,  18,  14:  e  gravi  morbo,  Quir. 
4 :  leni  vento  umerum,  H.  3,  20,  13 :  Arbor  aestiva  recrea- 
tur  aura,  H.  1,  22,  18:  tenuatum  corpus,  H.  S.  2,  2,  84: 
squillis  Potorem,  H.  S.  2, 4,  58 :  ex  acie  semivivum  elatum, 
N.  Eum.  4,  4 :  quae  (litterae)  mihi  quiddam  quasi  animu- 
lae  stillarunt :  recreatum  enim  me  non  queo  dicere,  Att. 

9,  7,  1 :  vester  conspectus  recreat  mentem  meam,  Plane. 
2 :  adflictum  erexit,  perditumque  recreavit,  Pomp.  23 :  pro- 
vinciam  adflictam  et  perditam  recreasti,  2  Verr.  3,  212: 
ego  recreavi  adflictos  animos  bonorura,  Att.  1, 16,  8  :  res 
p.  revivescat  et  recreetur,  Fam.  6,  10,  5 :  non   recreatus 
neque  restitutus  populus,  Rose.  137  :  recreatur  civitas,  Rep. 
1,  68  :  (animus)  cum  se  conlegit  atque  recreavit,  has  recov- 
ered itself,  Tusc.  1,  58  :  litteris  sustentor  et  recreor,  Att.  4, 

10,  1  :  Caesarem  Pierio  recreatis  antro,  H.  3,  4,  40 :  spa- 
tium  interponendum  ad  recreandos  animos,  Caes.  C.  3,  74, 
3 :  se  ex  magno  timore,  Cat.  3,  8 :  ex  metu  mortis  recrea- 
tus, 2  Verr.  5,  160 :  ab  hoc  maerore  recreari,  Att.  12,  14, 
3 :  veritas  debilitata  tandem  aequitate  talium  virorum  re- 
creetur,  Quinct.  4. 

re-cresco,  crevl,  — ,  ere,  to  grow  again,  grow  up,  vn.- 
crease  again :  nomen  Scipionum,  velut  accisis  recrescens 
stirpiims,  L.  26,  41,  22  :  luna  toto  quater  orbe  recrevit,  0. 
H.  •>.  5. 

re-crudesco,  dul,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  become  raw  again, 
break  open  afresh:  etiam  ilia  (volnera)  recrudescunt,  Fam. 
4(  6t  2. — F  i  g. :  recrudescente  Manliana  seditione,  breaking 
out  again,  L.  6,  18,  1  :  recruduit  pugna,  L  10,  19,  20:  re- 
cruduit  soporatus  dolor,  Curt.  7,  1,  7. 

recta,  adv.  [  abl.  f.  of  rectus ;  sc.  via  ],  straightway, 
straight  for  wards,  right  on,  directly:  Tu  rus  hinc  ibis?  .  .  . 
recta,  T.  Ad.  433 :  qui  recta  prava  faciunt,  T  Ph.  771  : 
Marius  ab  subselliis  in  rostra  recta,  Off.  3,  80 :  sibi  recta 
iter  esse  Romam,  2  Verr.  5,  160 :  recta  perge  in  exsilium, 


Cat.  1,  23:  Tendimus  hinc  recta  Beneventum,  H.  S.  1,  5, 
71. 

recte,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [rectus].  I.  Lit.,  in  a 
straight  line,  xtraightly,  undeviatingly :  quae  recte,  quae  ob- 
lique ferantur,  Fin.  1,  20. — II.  Fig.  A.  I n  ge n., rightly, 
correctly,  properly,  duly,  suitably,  appropriately,  well,  accu- 
rately :  recte  tu  quidem,  et  vere,  Lad.  8 :  siquis  recte  aut 
commode  Tractaret,  T.  Heaut.  152 :  recte  atque  ordine 
factum,  Quinct.  28  :  recte  atque  ordine  facere,  Phil.  3,  38 : 
recte  ac  merito  miseria  commoveri,  2  Verr.  5,  172:  recte 
atque  in  loco  constare,  Mur.  26  :  sen  recte  seu  perperam 
facere,  Quinct.  31:  recte  concludere  (opp.  vitiose),  Ac. 
2,  98 :  recte  factum  ( opp.  turpiter ),  7,  80,  5 :  non  recte 
iudicas  de  Catone,  Lad.  9 :  deos  tollens  recte  non  dubitat 
divinationem  tollere,  consistently,  Div.  2,  40 :  cum  fuit  cui 
recte  ad  te  litteras  darem,  safely,  Att.  4,1,  1 :  sed  habe- 
bat  ducem  Gabinium,  quicum  quidvis  rectissime  facere 
posset,  Phil.  2,  48 :  ni  iis  quidem  suam  salutem  recte  com- 
mitti  videbat,  7,  6,  3 :  si  recte  ambulaverit  is,  qui  hanc 
epistulam  tulit,  goes  as  he  ought,  Att.  9,  4,  8 :  ludi  recte 
facti,  L.  36,  2,  5  :  ver  sacrum  non  esse  recte  factum,  L.  34, 
44,  2:  procedere  recte,  agreeably,  H.  S.  1,  2,  37  :  apud  ma- 
trem  recte  est,  i.  e.  she  is  quite  well,  Att.  1,  7,  1 :  recte  est 
igitur  surgetque  ?  H.  £.  2,  3,  162:  Recte  ego  mihi  vidis- 
sem,  would  have  looked  out  well,  T.  Ph.  189  :  recte  vendere, 
at  a  high  price  (opp.  male),  2  Verr.  3,  227. — Comp.:  Ad 
omnia  alia  aetate  sapimus  rectius,  T.  Ad.  832 :  rectius 
bella  gerere,  L.  3,  2, 13  :  rectius  occupat  Nomen  bead,  qui, 
etc.,  H.  4,  9,  46. — Sup. :  quidvis  rectissime  facere,  Phil.  2, 
48  al. — B.  E  s  p.,  in  colloquial  lang.  1.  In  approval,  well, 
quite  well,  right,  excellently :  Thr.  Primum  aedis  expugna- 
bo.  Gn.  recte  .  .  .  probe  .  .  .  pulchre,  T.  Eun.  773 :  Quid 
vos?  quo  pacto  hie?  satin  recte?  (sc.  agitur),  quite  well? 
T.  And.  804:  De.  quid  fit?  quid  agitur?  Sy.  Recte.  De. 
optumest,  T.  Ad.  884 :  clamabit,  pulchre !  bene !  recte  !  H. 
AP.  428. — 2.  As  a  courteous  evasion  or  refusal,  all's  well, 
all  right,  there's  nothing  the  matter,  nothing  is  wanting,  no 
thank  you :  So.  quid  es  tarn  tristis  ?  Pa.  recte  mater,  T. 
Hec.  355  :  Ch.  Quid  tu  istic  ?  Syr.  recte  equidem,  T.  Heaut. 
518:  Mi.  quid  est?  Aes.  Nil,  recte,  perge,  T.  Ad.  663: 
rogo  numquid  velit  ?  '  Recte '  inquit,  i.  e.  no,  nothing,  T. 
Eun.  342. 

rectid,  onis,/.  [R.  REG-],  a  guiding,  government,  direc- 
tion: rerum  p.,  Fin.  5,  11. — Plur. :  omnium  rerum  p.  rec- 
tiones,  Fin.  4,  61. 

rector,  oris,  m.  [  R.  REG-  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  guide,  leader, 
director,  ruler,  master,  helmsman,  pilot  (cf.  moderator,  gu- 
bernator):  naviutn  rectores,  Div.  1,  24:  navis,  V.  6,  161: 
ut  in  curru  det  rector  Lora,  driver,  O.  A  A.  2,  433  :  exter- 
riti  sine  rectoribus  equi,  Ta.  A.  36:  elephanti  ab  rectori- 
bus  interfrcti,  L.  27,  49,  1.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  a  ruler,  leader, 
guide,  governor :  tanti  operis  (i.  e.  mundi),  ND.  2,  90:  rec- 
tor et'gubernator  civitatis,  Rep.  2,  51 :  rei  p.,  L.  4. 14,  2: 
Thebarum,  H.  E.  1,  16,  74:  Dolopum,  0.  12,  364:  populo- 
rum,  O.  7,  481 :  quid  sit  summi  rectoris  ac  domini  numen, 
Fin.  4,  11 :  divom  (i.  e.  luppiter),  V.  8,  672 :  superum,  0. 
1,  668  :  pelagi,  Neptune,  0.  1,  331 :  milites,  qui  ad  traden- 
dam  disciplinam,  exemplum  et  rectores  habebantur,  offi- 
cers, Ta.  A.  28 :  Rectores  iuvenum,  V.  9,  173 :  animus,  rec- 
tor humani  generis,  S.  2,  3. 

rectum,  I,  n.  [P.  n.  of  rego],  that  which  is  morally  right, 
good,  uprightness,  rectitude,  virtue:  illud  rectum,  quod 
KaropSriiiua  dicebas,  Fin.  4,  15:  nee  quicquam  nisi  hone- 
stum  et  rectum  ab  altero  postulare,  Lad.  82 :  Neque  id 
putabit,  pravum  an  rectum  siet,  T.  Heaut.  485 :  in  rectis 
(opp.  in  pravitatibus),  Leg.  1,31:  curvo  dignoscere  rectum, 
H.  E.  2,  2,  44:  mens  sibi  conscia  recti,  V.  1,  604:  fidem 
rectumque  colebat,  0.  1,  90. 

rectus.  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  rego].  I.  L  i  t., 
in  a  straight  line,  straight,  upright,  direct,  undeviating: 
recta  regione  iter  instituere,  L.  21,  31,  9  :  India,  recta  re- 


RECUBO 


876 


BECUSO 


gione  spatiosa,  Curt.  8,  9,  2 :  Quid  causaest,  quin  bine  in 
pistrinum  recta  proficiscar  via?  T.  And.  600:  platea,  T. 
Ad.  682 :  hue  rectus  ex  Africa  cursus  est,  L.  26,  43,  8 : 
saia  quae  rectis  lineis  suos  ordines  servant,  7,  23,  5 :  recto 
litore,  directly  along  the  shore,  V.  6,  900 :  recto  flumine,  V. 
8,67:  recto  ad  Iberuni  itinere,  Caes.  C.  1,  69,4:  ne  qua 
forent  pedibus  vestigia  rectis,  V.  8,  209 :  recto  grassetur 
liiuite  miles,  0.  Tr.  2,  477 :  velut  rectae  acies  concurris- 
sent,  i.  e.  front  to  front,  L.  34,  28,  11 :  si  iusta  ac  recta 
pugna  esset,  regular,  L.  22,  28, 13  :  recto  ac  iusto  proelio 
dimicare  ( opp.  insidiae ),  L.  35,  4,  7 :  rectis  oculis  hanc 
urbem  intueri,  Post.  48 :  Nusquam  recta  acies  (sc.  oculo- 
rum),  0.  2,  776:  ut  hae  (partes)  rursum  rectis  lineis  in 
caelestem  locum  subvolent,  in  perpendicular  lines,  Tusc.  1, 
40 :  saxa,  steep,  L.  21,  36,  1 :  rectae  prope  rupes,  L.  38,  20, 
6 :  truncus,  0.  7,  640 :  ita  iacere  talum,  ut  rectus  adsistat : 
qui  ita  talus  erit  iactus  ut  cadat  rectus,  Fin.  3,  54 :  puella, 
H.  S.  1,  2,  123 :  senectus,  luv.  3,  26 :  iterque  Non  agit  in 
rectum,  sed  in  orbem  curvat  eundem,  directly  forward,  0. 
2,  716:  rectum  est  etiam  in  illis  contentionibus  gra vita- 
tern  retinere,  Off.  1,  137 :  quid  verum,  quid  falsum,  quid 
rectum  in  oratione  pravumve,  Ac.  1,  19. —  Comp.:  cms 
Rectius,  H.  8.  1,  2,  82  :  longa  trabe  rectior  exstet,  0.  3,  78. 
— II.  Fig.  A.  I n  g e n.,  direct,  right,  correct, proper,  ap- 
propriate, befitting :  vobis  mentes  rectae  quae  stare  sole- 
bant,  CM.  (Enn.)  16 :  ut  recta  via  rein  narret  ordine  om- 
nem,  T.  Heaut.  706 :  recta  consilia  aegrotis  damus,  T.  And. 
309 :  quae  siut  in  artibus  recta  ac  prava  diiudicare,  Or.  3, 
195:  quae  sunt  recta  et  simplicia  laudantur,  Off.  I,  130: 
est  lex  nihil  aliud  nisi  recta  ratio,  Phil.  1 1,  28 :  nominibus 
rectis  expendere  nummos,  i.  e.  on  good  securities,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
106. — Comp. :  si  quid  novisti  rectius  istis,  H.  E.  1,  6,  67. — 
Sup. :  rectissima  studia,  Cad.  24. — B.  Esp.,  morally  right, 
just,  conscientious,  virtuous,  upright  (opp.  pravus) :  in  omni 
vita  sua  quemque  a  recta  conscientia  traversum  unguem 
non  oportet  discedere,  Alt.  13,  20, 4:  animus  secundis  Tem- 
poribus  dubiisque  rectus,  H.  4,  9,  36 :  natura,  H.  S.  1,  6, 
66 :  ex  consularibus,  unus  L.  Caesar  firmus  est  et  rectus, 
Fam.  12,  5,  2:  rectum  est  gravitatem  retinere,  Off.  1, 137  : 
negat  fuisse  rectum  me  causam  attingere,  Mur.  3. — Comp.  : 
quid  rectius  fuerit,  dicere  non  est  necesse,  Phil.  11,  34. — 
Sup. :  ob  rectissimum  facinus,  Phil.  13,  36. 

re-cubo,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  lie  upon  the  back,  lie  down,  lie 
back,  recline:  recubans  molliter  et  delicate,  nos  avocat  a 
rostris,  Or.  3,  63 :  sus  solo,  V.  3,  392  :  antro,  V.  8,  297 : 
in  antro,  V.  6,  418  :  sub  tegmine  fagi,  V.  E.  1,  1 :  Sub  qua 
nunc  recubas  arbore,  0.  AA.  2,  342. 

recultus,  P.  of  recolo. 

recuznbo,  cubui, — ,  ere  [re  +  /2.  CVB-].  I.  Prop. 
A  In  g  e  n.,  to  lay  oneself  back,  lie  down  again,  lie  down, 
recline:  somnis  surrexisse,  dein,  cum  se  collegisset  .  .  . 
recubuisse,  Div.  1,  57 :  in  cubiculo,  Deiot.  42 :  in  exedra 
posito  lectulo,  Or.  3,  17:  in  herba,  Or.  2,  287:  sponda  sibi 
propiore  recumbit,  0.  F.  2,  345 :  tauros  medio  recumbere 
eulco,  sink  down,  0.  7,  539. — B.  Esp.,  to  recline  at  table: 
in  triclinio,  2  Verr.  3,  61 :  rediit  hora  dicta,  recubuit, 
Phaedr.  4,  25,  19 :  Archiacis  lectis,  R.E.1,  5,  1.— II.  M  e- 
t  o  n.,  of  things,  to  fall,  sink  down  (poet.) :  sic  ilia  (pila) 
penitus  vadis  inlisa  recumbit,  V.  9,  713 :  onus  ( domus 
quassatae)  in  proclinatas  partis,  0.  Tr.  2,  84 :  At  nebulae 
magis  ima  petunt  campoque  recumbunt,  settle  down,  V.  O. 
1,  401 :  minax  ponto  TJnda  recumbit,  H.  1, 12,  32  :  (iuba) 
dextro  iactata  recumbit  in  armo,  rolls  down,  V.  G.  3,  86 : 
in  umeros  cervix  conlapsa  recumbit,  sinks  back,  V.  9,  434 : 
cervix  umero,  0.  10, 195. 

recuperatio  (  recip- ),  onis,  /.  [  recupero  ],  a  getting 
back,  regaining,  recovery :  libertatis,  Phil.  10,  20. 

recuperator  (recip-),  oris,  m.  [  recupero  ]. — P  r  o  p., 
a  regainer,  recoverer  ;  hence,  one  of  a  bench  of  three  or  Jive 
judges,  for  the  summary  trial  of  causes  affecting  the  title  to 
property  (cf.  arbiter,  iudex) :  nullum  iudicem  nee  recupe- 


ratorem  dedit,  2  Verr.  3,  28 :  a  recuperatoribus  cau<a  cog. 
noscitur,  Fl.  47 :  tris  recuperatores  dare,  L.  26,  48,  8. 

recuperatorius  ( recip-  ),  adj.  [  recuperator  1,  of  the 
recuperatores,  of  tfie  special  court  for  summary  civil  trials : 
iudicium,  2  Verr.  3,  27  al. 

recupero  (recip-),  avi,  atus,  are  [see  R.  CVP-].  I. 
L  i  t.,  to  get  back,  obtain  again,  regain,  recover  (cf.  reparo, 
redimo) :  qui  erepta  recuperare  vellent,  Mur.  50 :  amissa, 
7, 15,  2  :  rem  suam,  Hep.  3,  44:  pecuniam,  Fl.  56  :  fortu- 
nas  patrias,  Phil.  13,  12:  arma,  ordinem  militandi,  locum, 
L.  25,  6,  15  :  rem  p.,  Phil.  14,  35  :  civitates,  7,  89,  5  :  pro- 
vinciam,  Ta.  A.  5:  Formianum  a  Dolabella,  Phil.  13,  11: 
ab  illo  pecuniam  depositam,  Agr.  2,  41 :  haec  faciunt  re- 
ciperandorum  suorum  causa,  7,  43,  3  :  Pelopidam,  X.  Pel. 
6,  2  :  a  Karthaginiensibus  captives  nostros,  recover,  Or.  3, 
109:  veterem  belli  gloriam  libertatemque,  7,  1,  8:  pristi- 
nam  belli  laudem,  7,  76,  2 :  libertatem,  5,  27,  6  :  ius  suuin, 
2  Verr.  5,  173:  voluntatem  eius,  Att.  1,  11,  1:  pacem,  S. 
29,  3. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  obtain  again,  regain,  recover :  si  et  vos 
et  me  ipsum  recuperaro,  Fam.  14,  1,  3 :  ilium  per  te,  Q. 
Ft:  1,  2,  14 :  adulescentes,  gain  over  again,  X.  Ag.  6,  3. 

re-curro,  curri,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  run  back,  hasten 
back,  return:  ad  me,  Att.  2,  11,  1:  ad  raedam,  Mil.  29: 
in  Tusculanum,  Att.  13,  47  b,  2:  in  arcem,  L.  4,  55,  4: 
rure,  H.  S.  1,  2,  127:  iam  hue  recurret,  T.  Ad.  526:  luna 
turn  crescendo,  turn  defectibus  in  initia  recurrendo,  ND. 
2,  50 :  Ad  fontem  Xanthi  versa  recurret  aqua,  0.  H.  5, 
30:  In  suos  fontls  versa  aqua,  0.  Am.  2,  1,  26.  —  With 
ace. :  coeptum  saepe  recurrit  iter,  0.  A  A.  3,  360. — P  o  e  t. : 
qua  sol  utrumque  recurrens  Aspicit  oceanum,  V.  7,  100: 
recurrentes  per  annos,  revolving,  H.  E.  2,  1,  147.  —  II. 
Fig.,  to  come  back,  hasten  back,  return,  revert,  recur :  Xa- 
turam  expellas  furca,  tamen  usque  recurret,  H.  E.  1,  10, 
24:  mox  Bruma  recurrit  iners,  H.  4,  7,  12:  versa  recur  rat 
hiemps,  0.  F.  2,  854 :  ad  easdem  condiciones,  Caes.  C.  2, 
16,  3 :  cum  ea  unde  generata,  quo  recurrant,  viderit,  whith- 
er they  return,  Leg.  1,61. 

recur  so,  — ,  — ,  &re,freq.  [  recurro  ],  to  run  ever  back, 
return  persistently,  keep  recurring  (poet.) :  sub  noctem  cura 
recursat,  V.  1,  662 :  curae,  V.  12,  802  :  Multa  viri  virtus 
animo  .  .  .  recursat,  V.  4,  3. 

recursus,  us,  m.  [re+.R.  1  CEL-,  CER-;  L.  g  235],  a 
running  back,  going  back,  return,  retreat  ( mostly  poet. ; 
rare  in  sing.):  Inde  alios  ineunt  cursus  aliosque  recursus, 
V.  5,  583  :  ut  recursus  pateret,  L.  26,  42,  10 :  dent  modo 
fata  recursus,  0.  H.  6,  59  :  celeres  missae  spondere  recur- 
sus, 0.  6,450:  ubi  spes  est  admota  recursus,  0.  11,454: 
per  alternos  unda  labente  recursus,  0.  Ib.  419. 

recurvo,  — ,  atus,  are  [recurvus],  to  bend  backwards, 
turn  back :  equi  colla,  0.  H.  4,  79 :  In  caput  aquas,  0.  Am. 
1,8,6:  recurvatis  ludit  Maeandros  in  undis,  winding,  0. 
2,  246. 

re-curvus,  adj.,  turned  back,  bent,  crooked,  curved  in- 
ward, winding  (poet. ;  cf.  reduncus,  repandus) :  cornu,  V. 
A.  7,  513  :  puppis,  0.  8,  141 :  hederae  nexus,  tangled,  0.  3, 
664  :  tectum,  i.  e.  the  Labyrinth,  0.  H.  10,  71 :  aera,  i.  e. 
fish-hooks,  0.  F.  6,  240:  tergum  (delphini),  0.  F.  2,  113. 

recusatio,  onis,  y.  [recuso].  I.  In  gen.,  a  declining, 
refusal :  disputationis,  Or.  2,  26  :  quod  ubi  sine  recusatione 
fecernnt,  Caes.  C.  3,  98,  2 :  sine  ulla  recusatione,  Phil.  7, 
13. — II.  Esp.,  in  law.  A.  An  objection,  protest :  neque 
haec  tua  recusatio  confeasio  sit  captae  pecuniae,  Clu.  148 : 
poena  violatae  religionis  iustam  recusationem  non  habet, 
Leg.  2.  41. — B.  A  plea  in  defence,  counter-plea  (opp.  peti- 
tio),  Inv.  1,  5,  7. 

recuso  (P.  praes.  gen.  plur.  recusantum,  V.  7,  16),  avi, 
atus,  are  [re-  +  causa].  I.  In  gen.,  to  make  an  objection 
against,  decline,  reject,  refuse,  be  reluctant  to  do  (cf.  abnuo, 
renuo,  denego):  non  recuso,  non  abnuo,  etc.,  Mil.  100: 
recusandi  aut  deprecandi  causa  legates  mittere,  5,  6,  2: 


RECUTIO 


877 


REDDO 


vitulam — ne  forte  recuses — Deponb,  V.  E.  3,  29. — With 
ace. :  uxorem  grand!  cum  dote,  H.  S.  1,  4,  60 :  populi  R. 
amicitiam,  1,  44,  6 :  nee  quae  pepigere  recusent,  V.  12, 12 : 
millum  periculum  communis  salutis  causa,  7,  2,  1 :  labo- 
rem,  Caes.  C.  1,  68,  3 :  munus  hoc,  Phil.  12,  24 :  nihil  nisi 
hiberna,  6,  41,  5 :  legumina,  Caes.  C.  3,  47,  6 :  servitutem, 
S.  31,  20:  vincla,  V.  7,  16:  iussa,  V.  6,  749:  nihil  tibi  a 
me  postulanti  recusabo,  Or.  2,  128:  nihil  de  poena  recu- 
sabo, Plane.  3 :  qui  quod  ab  altero  postularent,  in  se  recu- 
sarent,  Caes.  C.  1,  32,  5. — Of  things :  terra  numquam  re- 
cusat  imperium,  CM.  61 :  genua  impediunt  cursumque 
recusant,  V.  12,  747:  rapax  ignis  non  umquam  aliment* 
recusat,  0.  8,  837. — With  two  ace. :  populum  R.  discepta- 
torem,  Fl.  97. — With  inf.  (usu.  with  a  negative) :  neque 
repertus  est  quisquam,  qui  mori  recusaret,  3,  22,  3 :  non 
modo  sequi  recusarunt  bene  monentem,  L.  22,  60,  17  :  hoc 
facere,  L.  5,  53,  9 :  Prodere  voce  sua  quemquam  aut  oppo- 
nere  morti,  V.  2,  126:  praeceptis  parere,  V.  2,  607 :  quic- 
quam  tentare,  V.  11,  437 :  tibi  comes  ire,  V.  2,  704 :  facere 
ipse,  H.  E.  2,  1,  208.  —  Of  things:  pedes  vitiosum  ferre 
recusant  Corpus,  H.  S.  2,  7, 108 :  versate  diu  quid  ferre 
recusent  umeri,  H.  AP.  39. — With  de:  de  iudiciis  trans- 
ferendis  recusare,  2  Verr.  1,  6. — With  ne:  Servilius  et  re- 
cusare  et  deprecari,  ne  iudicium  in  se  constitueretur,  2 
Verr.  6, 141 :  sententiam  ne  diceret,  recusavit,  Off.  3, 100 : 
reliqui  .  .  .  ne  unus  omnes  antecederet,  recusarent,  Caes. 
C.  3,  82,  4. — With  quin :  non  possumus,  quin  alii  a  nobis 
dissentiant,  recusare,  Ac.  2,  7 :  non  recusamus  quin  Rosci 
vita  dedatur,  Rose.  8 :  neque  recusare  .  .  .  quin  armis  con- 
tendant,  4,  7,  3. — With  quo  minim:  nee  recusabo,  quo  mi- 
nus omnes  mea  legant,  Fin.  1,  7 :  quo  minus  perpetuo  sub 
illorum  dicione  essent,  1,  31,  7  :  neque  recusavit  quo  minus 
poenam  subiret,  N.  Ep.  8,  2. — II.  E  s  p.,  in  law,  to  protest, 
object,  take  exception,  plead  in  defence :  tu  me  ad  verbum 
vocas :  non  ante  venio,  quam  recusaro,  Caec.  81  al. 

(recutio),  — ,  cussus,  ere  [re+quatio],  to  shake  again, 
shock  (only  P.  perf.  ;  poet.):  uteroque  recusso  Insonuere 
cavae  cavernae,  V.  2,  52. 

red-,  see  re-.  (reda),  see  raeda. 

redactus,  P.  of  redigo. 

red-amd,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  love  in  return,  return  love  for 
love  (once) :  qui  vel  amare  vel,  ut  ita  dicam,  redamare  pos- 
sit,  Lael.  49. 

red-ardesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  blaze  up  anew :  flamma 
redardescet,  0.  R.  Am.  734. 

red-argud,  ui,  — ,  ere,  to  disprove,  refute,  confute,  con- 
tradict (  cf.  refello,  refute  ) :  poterat  autem  inpune ;  quis 
enim  redargueret  ?  Fin.  2,  55. — With  ace. :  redargue  me, 
si  mentior,  Chi.  62 :  nosque  ipsos  redargui  refellique  patia- 
mur,  Tusc.  2,  6:  mendacium,  Lig.  16:  orationem  (opp. 
convinci),  Univ.  3 :  contraria,  Part.  33 :  improborum  pro- 
speritates  redarguunt  vim  omnem  deorum,  ND.  3,  88 : 
inconstantiam  tuam,  Dom.  21 :  Advenit  qui  vestra  dies 
muliebribus  armis  Verba  redarguerit,  will  disprove,  V.  11, 
687. 

red-do,  didi,  ditus,  ere.  I.  In  gen.  A.  Prop.,  to 
give  back,  return,  restore  (cf.  restituo ;  opp.  do,  committo, 
accipio) :  scripsit  ad  te,  ut  redderes,  Phil.  2,  104 :  huic  ali- 
quid  paulum  prae  manu  Dederis,  unde  utatur :  reddet  tibi 
cito,  T.  Ad.  981 :  ea,  quae  utenda  acceperis,  maiore  men- 
sur&  reddere,  Off.  1,  48:  Accipe  quod  numquam  reddas 
mihi,  H.  S.  2,  3,  66 :  si  quid  at>  omnibus  conceditur,  id  red- 
do  ac  remitto,  /  give  it  back  and  renounce  it,  Sull.  84 :  ut 
(virginem)  suis  Restituam  ac  reddam,  T.  Eun.  147 :  vobis 
amissa,  L.  3,  68,  4 :  obsides,  quos  haberet  ab  Aeduis,  red- 
deret,  1,  35,  3  :  captives,  7,  90,  3 :  corpora  (mortuorum),  V. 
11,  103:  equos,  Rep.  4,  2:  follibus  auras  Accipiunt  red- 
duntque,  take  in  and  expel,  V.  8, 450 :  mulieri  hereditatem, 
Fin.  2,  68 :  nosmet  ipsos  nobis  reddidistis,  Red.  S.  1 :  Red- 
ditus  Cyri  solio  Phraates,  H.  2,  2, 17  :  Reddas  incolumem, 


precor,  H.  1,  3,  7:  ut  te  reddat  gnatis  carisque,  H.  S.  1,  1, 
83:  patriis  aris,  V.  11,  269:  oculis  nostris,  V.  2,  740: 
tenebris,  V.  6,  645 :  non  reddere  ( beneficium )  viro  bono 
non  licet,  Off.  1,  48:  patriam,  L.  5,  81,  10:  Ereptum  sibi 
honorem,  V.  6,  342 :  conspectum,  V.  9,  262 :  se  ipse  con- 
vivio  reddidit,  returned,  L.  23,  9,  12 :  quae  belua  reddit  se 
catenis,  H.  S.  2,  7,  71 :  Teucrum  se  reddat  in  arma,  exposes, 
V.  10,  684 :  lux  terris,  V.  8, 170 :  iterum  se  in  arma,  V.  10, 
684. — Poet.,  of  a  river:  Sic  modo  conbibitur,  modo  .  .  . 
Redditur  ingens  Erasinus,  is  swallowed  up  .  .  .  reappears, 
0.  16,  275  :  (Daedalus)  Redditus  his  terris,  on  his  return, 
V.  6,  18. — B.  Met  on.  1.  To  utter  in  response,  make  in 
answer  (poet.) :  veras  audire  et  reddere  voces,  return,  V.  1, 
409 :  Aeneas  contra  cui  talia  reddit,  answered,  V.  10,  530 : 
Auditis  ille  haec  placido  sic  reddidit  ore,  V.  11,251:  re- 
sponsa,  V.  G.  3,  491 :  responsum,  L.  38,  9,  1. — 2.  To  ren- 
der, translate,  interpret  (cf.  converto,  transfero):  cum  ea, 
quae  legeram  Graece,  Latine  redderem,  Or.  1,  155:  ver- 
bum pro  verbo,  Opt.  G.  14 :  verbum  verbo,  H.  A  P.  136. — 
3.  To  render,  represent,  imitate,  express,  resemble  ( poet. ) : 
faciem  locorum,  0.  6, 122 :  et  qui  te  nomine  reddet  Silvius 
Aeneas,  i.  e.  shall  bear  your  name,  V.  6,  768. — 4.  To  make 
to  be,  cause  to  appear,  render,  make  ( cf.  facio,  redigo ) : 
quam  (civitatem)  ille  inlustrem  reddidit,  2  Verr.  4,  81 : 
populum  dicacem  in  te  reddidisti,  Phil.  2,  78 :  haec  itinera 
infesta  reddiderat,  Caes.  C.  3,  79,  4 :  Quern  insignem  red- 
didit arte,  V.  5,  705 :  obscuraque  moto  Reddita  forma  lacu 
est,  made  indistinct,  0.  3,  476 :  homines  ex  feris  et  inmani- 
bus  mitls  reddidit  et  mansuetos,  Inv.  1,  2:  omnis  Catili- 
nas  Acidinos  postea  reddidit,  made  patriots  in  comparison, 
Alt.  4,  3,  3 :  dictum  ac  factum  reddidi,  i.  e.  no  sooner  said 
than  done,  T.  Heaut.  760. — With  ut  and  subj. :  hie  reddes 
omnia  Quae  sunt  certa  ei  consilia  incerta  ut  sient,  T.  And. 
389  :  fasciculum  sibi  aqua  madidum  redditum  esse,  Q.  Fr. 
2,  12,  4. — C.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  pay  back,  revenge,  requite,  pun- 
ish, take  satisfaction  for :  pereum  stare  quo  minus  accepta 
ad  Cannas  redderetur  hosti  clades,  L.  24,  17,  7  :  reddidit 
hosti  cladem,  L.  24,  40,  2 :  redditaque  aequa  Cannensi 
clades,  L.  27,  49,  5. 

II.  E  s  p.  A.  To  give  up,  hand  over,  deliver,  impart,  as- 
sign, yield,  render,  give,  grant,  bestow,  surrender,  relinquish, 
resign  (cf.  trado,  refero) :  Cincius  earn  mihi  abs  te  epistu- 
lam  reddidit,  quam  tu  dederas,  Att.  1,  20, 1 :  litteris  a  Cae- 
sare  consulibus  redditis,  Caes.  C.  1,  1,  1 :  praemia  Debita, 
V.  2,  537 :  ut  primi  Salio  reddantur  honores,  V.  5,  347 : 
reddita  gratia  (i.  e.  relate),  S.  110,  4:  reddunt  ova  colum- 
bae,  luv.  3,  202 :  obligatam  lovi  dapem,  H.  2,  7,  17 :  o  for- 
tunata  mors,  quae  naturae  debita,  pro  patria  est  potissimum 
reddita,  Phil.  14,  31 :  vitam  naturae  reddendam,  Rep.  1,4: 
morbo  naturae  debitum,  i.  e.  to  die  by  disease,  N.  Reg.  1,6: 
lucem,  0.  Tr.  3,  3,  35 :  animas,  V.  G.  3, 495 :  hanc  animam 
vacuas  in  auras,  0.  P.  2,  11,  7:  caute  vote  reddunto,  pay, 
Leg.  2,  22 :  liba  deae,  0.  F.  6,  476 :  f umantia  exta,  V.  Q. 
2,  194 :  gravis  poenas,  i.  e.  suffer,  S.  14,  21 :  reddi  viro  pro- 
missa  iubebant,  to  be  awarded,  V.  6,  386 :  rationem,  render 
an  account,  Tusc.  1,  38  (see  ratio,  III.  A.):  animam  a  pul- 
monibus  respirare  et  reddere,  exhale,  ND.  2,  136;  cf.  so- 
num,  give  forth,  H.  AP.  348:  vox  reddita,  uttered,  V.  3,  40: 
voces,  H.  AP.  158  :  stridores,  0. 11,  608 :  murmura,  0. 10, 
702:  catulum  partu,  0.  15,  879:  Fructum,  quern  reddunt 
praedia,  produce,  T.  I'h.  680  :  Una  superstitio,  superis 
quae  reddita  divis,  which  belongs  to  the  gods,  V.  12,  817: 
tunicam  servo,  luv.  1,  93 :  neque  his  petentibus  ius  reddi- 
tur,  is  granted,  6,  13,  7 :  quod  reliquum  vitae  virium,  id 
ferro  potissimum  reddere  volebant,  sacrifice,  2  Verr.  5,  89 : 
Thermitanis  urbem,  agros,  legesque  siias  reddere,  i.  e.  leave 
unforfeited,  2  Verr.  2,  90 :  (civiteti)  iura  legesque  reddide- 
rat, home-rule,  7,  76,  1 :  tribus  populis  suae  leges  redditae, 
independence  was  recognized.  L.  9, 43,  23  :  Lanuvinis  civitas 
data  sacraque  sua  reddita,  L.  8,  14,  2:  conubia,  to  grant, 
L.  4,  5,  5 :  Peccatis  veniam,  H.  S.  1,  3,  75  :  Nomina  facto 
"era,  call  by  the  right  name,  0.  Tr.  3,  6,  36 :  magistratus 


R  E  D  D  U  C  O 


878 


R  E  D  I  G  O 


adi,  Indicium  ut  reddant  tibi,  grant  you  a  trial,  T.  Ph.  404  ; 
et  iudicia  in  priv;itos  reddebat,  assumed  jurisdiction  in 
civil  actions,  Caes.  (7.  2,  18,  5  :  ius,  to  give  judgment,  Ta.  G. 
12. — B.  To  repeat,  declare,  report,  narrate,  recite,  rehearse: 
ea  sine  scripto  verbis  eisdem  redderet,  Brut.  301 :  sive  pa- 
ribus  paria  (verba)  redduntur,  sive  opponuntur  contraria, 
Orator,  164:  reddere  quae  restant,  Brut.  258:  dictata,  re- 
hearse, H.  E.  1,  18,  14 :  carmen,  recite,  H.  4, 6,  43 :  causam, 
0.  F.  \,  278. 

red-duco,  see  reduce. 

redemptio,  onis,/.  [red-  +  #.  EM-;  L.  §  228].  I. 
Prop.,  a  buying  back,  releasing,  ransoming,  redemption : 
cum  captivis  redemptio  negabatur,  L.  25,  6,  14. — II.  Me- 
t  o  n.,  a  farming  of  the  revenue:  temeritas  redemptionis, 
Prov.  C.ll . — III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  corrupt  purchase,  bribery  : 
iudici,  1  Verr,  16.  —  Plur.:  reorum  pactiones,  redemptio- 
nes,  Pis.  87. 

redemptor,  oris,  m.  [red-  +  R.  EM- ;  L.  §  206],  a  con- 
tractor, undertaker,  purveyor,  farmer  (cf.  conductor):  re- 
demptor qui  columnam  illam  de  Gotta  conduxerat  facien- 
dam,  Div.  2, 47 :  pecunia  redemptori  solvenda,  Phil.  9, 16  : 
redemptoribus  vetitis  frumentum  parare,  L.  34,  9,  12:  hue 
frequens  Caementa  demittit  redemptor,  H.  3,  1,  35  al. 

redemptura,  ae,/.  [red--f  R.  EM-;  L.  §  216],  an  un- 
dertaking by  contract,  contracting,  farming  (  very  rare ) : 
qui  redempturis  auxissent  patrimonia,  L.  23,  48,  10. 

redemptus,  P.  of  redimo. 

red-eo.  il  (redlt,  T.  Hec.  347  ;  luv.),  itus,  Ire.  I.  Lit., 
in  space.  A.  Of  persons,  to  go  back,  turn  back,  return, 
turn  around  (cf.  revertor):  velletne  me  redire,  Sest.  126:  et 
non  si  revoearetis,  rediturus  fuerim,  L.  5,  51,  1  :  territus 
ille  retro  redit,  V.  9,  794 :  tardius,  0.  10,  674 :  mature,  H. 
E.  1,  7,  97.  —  With  ex:  e  provincia,  1  Verr.  16:  ex  illis 
contionibus  tiomum,  L.  3,  68,  4.  —  With  ab:  a  cena,  Rose. 
126  :  a  Caesare,  Q.  Fr.  2,  4,  7 :  a  nobis,  V.  G.  1,  249 :  ab 
Africa,  H.  4,  8,  19  :  a  flumine,  0.  1,  588.  —  With  abl. :  ne 
rure  redierit,  T.  Eim.  611  :  colle,  0.  1,  698  :  suburbans 
aede,  0.  F.  6,  785.  —  With  local  adv. :  eodem,  unde  redie- 
rat,  proficiscitur,  5, 11,  7  :  inde  domum,  0.  F.  5,  455 :  Quo 
rediturus  erat,  H.  8.  2,  3,  261.  —  With  in  and  ace. :  retro 
in  urbem,  L.  8,  11,  4:  retro  in  sua  castra,  L.  23,  28,  4 : 
redeamus  in  viam,  Phil.  12,  7:  in  proelium,  renew,  L.  22, 
15,  9:  Serus  in  caelum  redeas,  H.  1,  2,45:  in  gyrum,  0.  7, 
784.  —  With  ad:  ad  imperatorem  suum,  Phil.  8,  32:  ad 
suos,  7,  20,  1 :  ad  penates  et  in  patriam,  Curt.  5,  5,  20. — 
With  ace. :  Romam,  Quinct.  57 :  domum,  Phil.  6,  8 :  Cir- 
tam,  S.  104, 1 ;  cf.  redite  viam,  Mnr.  (old  form.)  26 :  Itque 
reditque  viam,  V.  6,  122.  —  Pass,  impers. :  manerent  indu- 
tiae,  dum  ab  illo  rediri  posset,  Caes.  C.  3, 16,  5 :  ut  Romam 
reditum  est,  L.  3,  5, 14. — B.  Of  things,  to  come  back,  return, 
be  brought  back,  be  restored:  ad  idem,  unde  profecta  sunt, 
astra,  Rep.  6,  24:  sol  in  sua  signa,  0.  F.  3,  161 :  totidem 
redeuntia  solis  Lumina  viderunt,  0.  14,  423  :  redeuntis 
cornua  lunae,  0  10,  478:  Eurus  reditura  vela  tenebat,  0. 
7,  664 :  flumen  in  eandem  partem,  ex  qua  venerat,  redit, 
Caes.  C.  3,  37,  4:  amnes  In  fontis  suos,  0.  7,  200:  redeunt 
iam  gramina  campis  Arboribusque  comae,  H.  4,  7,  1 :  ar- 
boribus  frondes,  0.  F.  3,  237.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  In 
thought,  to  go  back,  return,  recur:  mitte  ista,  atque  ad 
rein  redi,  T.  Ad.  185:  Quid  si  redeo  ad  illos,  T.  Heaut. 
719 :  sed  de  hoc  alias :  nunc  redeo  ad  augurem,  Lael.  1 : 
ad  principia  defensionis  meae,  Caec.  89 :  ad  ilia  prima, 
iMel.  100:  sed  ad  ilium  redeo,  Fin.  2,  73:  ad  incep- 
tum,  S.  4,  9:  Illuc,  unde  abii,  redeo,  H.  8.  1,  1,  108:  res 
redit,  comes  up  again,  Red.  S.  27 :  redit  de  integro  haec 
oratio,  T.  Heaut.  1010.  —  B.  Of  revenue,  to  come  in,  arise, 
proceed,  be  received  (cf.  provenio) :  pecunia  publica,  quae 
ex  metallis  redibat,  N.  Them.  2,  2 :  ex  qua  regione  quin- 
quaginta  talenta  quot  annis  redibant,  N.  Them.  10,  3. — C. 
Qf  time,  to  come  around,  return,  recur :  redeuntibus  annis, 


revolving,  V.  8,  47 :  ne  rediret  Saeculum  Pyrrhae,  H.  1,  2, 
5:  Nonae  redeunt  Decembres,  H.  3,  18,  10. — D.  To  come 
to,  be  brought  to,  arrive  at,  reach,  attain:  pilis  missis  ad 
gladios  redierunt,  took  to,  Caes.  C.  3,  93,  2  :  Caesar  opinio- 
ne  trium  legionum  deiectus,  ad  duas  redierat,  was  reduced, 
5,  48, 1 :  collis  leniter  fastigatus  paulatim  ad  planitiem  re- 
dibat, sloped  down,  2,  8,  3  :  Eius  morte  ea  ad  me  lege  redie- 
runt bona,  have  descended,  T.  And.  799 :  ad  hos  lege  here- 
ditas,  T.  Hec.  172:  quorum  ad  arbitrium  summa  omnium 
rerum  redeat,  6,  11,  3  :  summa  imperi,  Caes.  C.  1,  4,  2 :  ad 
te  summa  rerum  redit,  all  depends  on  you,  T.  Ph.  317:  ad 
interregnum  res,  L.  1,  22,  1 :  mihi  ad  rastros  res,  T.  Heaut. 
931 :  Ut  ad  pauca  redeam,  i.  e.  to  cut  the  story  short,  T. 
Hec.  135:  aut  haec  bona  in  tabnlas  publicas  nulla  redie- 
runt, aut  si  redierunt,  etc.,  have  not  been  registered,  Rose. 
128:  Germania  in  septentrionem  ingenti  flexu  redit,  trends 
towards  the  north,  Ta.  G.  35 :  in  eum  iam  res  rediit  locum, 
Ut  sit  necessus,  T.  Heaut.  359  :  Quod  si  eo  meae  fortunae 
redeunt,  ut,  etc.,  come  to  that,  T.  Ph.  201 :  omnia  verba  hue 
redeunt,  amount  to  this,  T.  Eun.  158:  incommoditas  hue 
omnis  redit,  T.  And.  567.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  to  go  back,  come 
back,  return,  be  brought  back,  be  restored:  istoc  verbo 
animus  mihi  redit,  T.  Hec.  347 :  mens,  0.  14,  519 :  Et 
mens  et  rediit  verus  in  ora  color,  0.  AA.  3,  730:  spiritus 
et  vita  redit  bonis  ducibus,  H.  4,  8,  14 :  suum  redit  in- 
genium,  L.  2,  22,  3 :  in  pristinum  statum,  7,  54,  4 :  res  in 
antiquum  statum  rediit,  L.  3,  9,  1 :  reditum  in  vestram  di- 
cionem,  L.  29, 17,  2  :  Redeat  sane  in  gratiam,  T.  Ph.  1029 : 
cum  suis  inimicissimis  in  gratiam,  Prov.  C.  20:  se  num- 
quam  cum  matre  in  gratiam  redisse,  i.  e.  had  never  been,  at 
variance,  N.  Ait.  17,  1 :  in  amicitiam  Romanorum,  L.  25, 
16,  11 :  in  fidem  populi  R.,  L.  25,  1,2:  in  memoriam  mor- 
tuorum,  call  to  mind,  CM.  21 :  redii  mecum  in  memoriam, 
T.  Ph.  802:  vere  calor  redit  ossibus,  V.  O.  3,  272:  redit 
agricolis  labor  actus  in  orbcm,  V.  G.  2,  401  :  rursum  ad 
ingenium  redit,  to  his  natural  bent,  T.  Ad.  71 :  ut  ad  suum 
vestitum  senatores  redirent,  Sest.  32 :  ad  togas,  Phil.  43 : 
ad  se  atque  ad  mores  suos,  Div.  C.  57  :  ad  te  redi,  control 
yourself,  T.  Ad.  794 :  sine  paululum  ad  me  redeam,  recol- 
lect myself,  T.  And.  622 :  iam  ad  se  redisse,  recovered  con- 
sciousness, L.  1,41,5:  ad  sanitatem,  Fam.  12, 10, 1 :  In  ve- 
ram  rediit  faciem  solitumque  nitorem,  resumed  his  proper 
form,  0.  4,  231  :  in  annos  Quos  egit,  rediit,  i.  e.  he  renewed 
his  youth,  0.  9,  431  :  in  iuvenem,  0.  14,  766 :  in  fastos,  i.  e. 
refers,  H.  A"1.  2,  1,  48:  quamvis  redeant  in  aurum  Tempora 
priscum,  H.  4,  2,  39. 

redhibed,  — ,  itus,  ere  [red- +  habeo]. — Only  of  goods 
purchased  and  found  faulty,  to  take  back,  give  back,  cancel 
the  sale  of ,  receive  back:  in  manciple  vendendo  dicendane 
vitia,  quae  nisi  dixeris,  redhibeatur  mancipium,  Off  3,  91, 

redigo,  egl,  actus,  ere  [red-+ago].  I.  Lit.,  to  drive 
back,  force  buck,  lead  back,  bring  back  (cf.  red u to) :  Filia 
parva  duas  redigebat  rupe  capellas,  0.  F.  4,  511 :  in  sua 
rura  boves,  O.  F.  3,  64 :  (hosteni)  fiisum  fugatumque  in 
castra,  L.  21,  9,  2 :  in  castra  hostium  equitatum,  L.  26,  10, 
4 :  turbam  ferro  in  hostem,  L.  37,  43,  3 :  ii  Capuam  redi- 
guntur,  L.  26,  12,  19. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  bring  back  force  back : 
rem  ad  pristinam  belli  rationem  redegit,  Caes.  (7.  1,  76,  5  : 
disciplinam  militarem  ad  priscos  mores,  L.  8,  6,  14:  vos  in 
gratiam,  T.  Ph.  966:  tu,  qui  als,  redige  in  memoriam,  re- 
call it  to  my  mind,  T.  Ph.  383 :  in  memoriam,  Phil.  2,  18 : 
(poetae)  formidine  fustis  Ad  bene  dicendum  redact!,  co- 
erced, H.  E.  2,  1,  155.— III.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  get  together, 
call  in,  collect,  raise,  receive,  take  up :  bona  vendit,  pecu- 
niam  redigit,  Div.  C.  56  :  Omnem  redegit  Idibus  pecuniam, 
H.  Ep.  2,  69 :  (spolia)  sub  hasta  veniere,  quodque  inde  re- 
dactum,  etc.,  L.  5,  16,  7:  pecuniam  ex  vectigalibus,  Agr. 
2,  98:  pecuniam  ex  bonis  patriis,  Phil.  13,  10:  frumenti 
copia  decumarum  nomine  penes  istum  esset  redacta,  3 
Verr.  3,  171 :  pars  maxima  (praedae)  ad  quaestorem  re- 
dacta  est,  L.  5,  19,  8  :  quicquid  captum  ex  hostih'is  est, 


K  E  D  I  M  I  C  U  L  U  M 


'879 


R  K  D  I  V  I  V  U  S 


vendidit  ac  redegit  in  publicum,  paid  into  the  public 
treasury,  L.  2,  42,  2 :  venditum  sub  hasta  in  aerarium,  L. 
4,  53,  10:  (patres)  victi  ira  vetuere  reddi  (bona  regia),  ve- 
tuere  in  publicum  redigi,  L.  2,  5,  1.  —  B.  Of  number  or 
quantity,  to  reduce,  bring  down,  diminish:  familiam  iam  ad 
paucos  redactam  paene  ab  interitu  vindicasti,  Marc.  10 : 
redigere  omnis  fere  in  quadrum  numerumque  sententias, 
Orator,  208 :  ex  hominum  milibus  LX  vix  ad  D  ...  sese 
redactos  esse  dixerunt,  2,  28,  2 :  Non  ad  numerura  redigar 
duorum,  0.  6, 199  :  Quod  si  comminuas  vilem  redigatur  ad 
assem,  H.  S.  1,  1,  43  :  membra  Ad  minimum  redigentur 
onus,  0.  14,  149. — C.  To  bring  down,  bring,  reduce,  force, 
compel,  subdue  (cf.  reddo) :  ut  eius  animum  redigam,  ut, 
quo  se  vortat,  nesciat,  bring  down,  T.  Heaut.  946.  —  With 
in:  Aeduos  in  servitutem,  2,  14,  3:  eivitatem  in  potesta- 
tem,  7,  13,  3 :  insulam  in  potestatem,  Ta.  A.  18 :  eivitatem 
in  dicionem  potestatemque  populi  R.,  2,  34,  1 :  quos  in  di- 
cionem  nostram  redegimus,  Balb.  25 :  gentes  in  dicionem 
huius  imperi,  Phil.  4,  13 :  Arvernos  in  provinciam,  reduce 
to  a  province,  1,  45,  2 :  pattern  Britanniae  ...  in  for- 
mam  provinciae,  Ta.  A.  14 :  in  id  redactus  sum  loci,  Ut 
nesciam,  etc.,  T.  Ph.  979:  re  p.  in  tranquillum  redacts,  L. 
3,  40,  11 :  mentem  in  veros  timores,  H.  1,  37,  15. — With 
ad:  ad  inopiam  patrem,  reduce  to  poverty,  T.  Heaut.  929: 
prope  ad  internicionem  gente  ac  nomine  Nerviorum  re- 
dacto,  2,  28,  1 :  ad  vanum  et  inritum  victoriam,  render 
empty  and  useless,  L.  26,  37,  8 :  spes  ad  inritum  redacta,  L. 
28,  31,  1 :  si  ante  dubium  fuisset,  legatorum  verba  ad  cer- 
tum  redegisse,  had  made  it  certain,  L.  44, 15, 4. — With  sub : 
Galliam  sub  populi  R.  imperium,  5,  29,  4 :  Corcyram  sub 
imperium  Atheniensium,  N.  Tim.  2,  1  :  barbaros  sub  ius 
dicionemque,  L.  28,  21, 1 :  incolas  eius  insulae  sub  potesta- 
tem Atheniensium,  N.  Milt.  1, 4. — With  local  adv. :  Eo  re- 
diges  me,  ut,  etc.,  T.  Eun.  690:  en  Quo  redactus  sum !  T. 
Eun.  238. — D.  With  two  ace.,  to  make,  render,  cause  to  be 
\very  rare  for  reddo) :  quae  facilia  ex  difficillimis  animi 
magnitude  redegerat,  2,  27,  5  :  (Ubios)  Suevi  multo  humi- 
Jiores  infirmioresque  redegerunt,  4,  3,  4. 

redimiculum,  I,  ae,  n.  [redimio ;  L.  §  242],  a  band,  fi- 
let, necklace,  chaplet,  frontlet :  haec  civibus  mulieri  in  redi- 
miculum praebeat,  2  Verr.  3,  76 :  habent  redimicula  mitrae, 
V.  9,  616 :  redimicula  pectore  pendent,  0.  10,  265 :  qui 
longa  domi  redimicula  summit  Frontibus,  luv.  2,  84  al. 

redimio  (imperf.  redimlbat,  V.),  — ,  Itus,  ire  [un- 
known], to  bind  round,  wreathe  round,  encircle,  gird,  wind, 
deck,  crown  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  cingo,  circumdo) :  cui  redi- 
mibat  tempora  vitta,  V.  10,  538 :  mitra  capillos,  0.  H.  9, 
63 :  sertis  redimiri  iubebis  et  rosa  ?  Tusc.  3,  43 :  lauro  ta- 
bellas,  0.  Am.  1,  11,  25. — P.perf.:  sertis  redimiti,  Cat.  2, 
10:  redimitus  coronis,  Rep.  4,  5:  cingulis,  Rep.  6,  21. — 
Poet,  with  ace. :  redimitus  tempora  quercu,  V.  G.  1,  349  : 
redimitus  tempora  mitra,  0.  14,  654 :  papavere  frontem, 
0.  F.  4,  661. 

redimo,  emi,  emptus,  ere  [red+emo].  I.  Prop.  A. 
Inge  n.,  to  buy  back,  repurchase,  redeem  (cf.  recupero,  re- 
pal  o):  (dornum)  non  minoris,  quam  emit  Antonius,  redimet, 
Phil.  13, 10:  aut  emendum  sibi  quod  non  habebat,  aut  re- 
dimendum  quod  habebat,  Sest.  66 :  de  fundo  redimendo, 
Alt.  11,13, 4. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  persons.  1.  To  buy  back,  ran- 
som, release,  redeem :  nisi  ut  te  redimas  captum  quam  queas 
Minumo,  T.  Eun.  74 :  captos  a  praedonibus,  Off.  2,  55:  cum 
le^ati  populi  R.  redempti  sint,  Pomp.  32 :  redimi  e  servi- 
tute  captos,  Off.  2,  63 :  servi  in  publicum  redempti  ac  ma- 
nuraissi,  ransomed  at  the  public  cost,  L.  26, 27, 4:  me  raptum 
pugna  pretiove  redemptum  Mandet  humo,  V.  9,  213. — 2. 
To  buy  off ,  set  free,  release,  rescue:  pecunia  se  a  iudicibus 
palam  redemerat,  Mil.  87 :  se  a  Gallis  auro,  L.  22,  59,  7 : 
eum  suo  sanguine  ab  Acheronte,  N.  Di.  10,  2  :  fratrem 
Pollux  alterna  morte  redemit,  V.  6, 121  :  corpus  (a  morbo), 
0.  R.  Am.  229  :  redimite  armis  eivitatem,  quam  auro  ma- 
iores  vestri  redemerunt,  L.  9,4.  16. — II.  Melon.,  to  buy 


up,  obtain  by  purchase,  take  by  contract,  undertake,  htre, 
farm:  lugurtha  belli  moram  redimebat,  secured  by  bribery, 
S.  29,  3 :  Dumnorigem  portoria  reliquaque  omnia  Aeduo- 
rum  vectigalia  parvo  pretio  redempta  habere,  1, 18,  3  :  ani- 
mum  ad  vectigalia  redimenda  transferre,  2  Verr.  8,  78 : 
decumas,  2  Verr.  3, 1 29 :  picarias  de  censoribus,  Brut,  85 : 
opus,  2  Verr.  1,  141 :  istum  eripiendurn,  2  Verr.  1,  31 :  li- 
tem,  undertake,  Com.  35.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  To  buy, pur- 
chase, redeem,  secure,  gain,  acquire,  obtain,,  procure :  ut  ab 
eo  (praetore)  servorum  vita  vel  ipso  carnitice  internuncio 
redimeretur,  2  Verr.  5,  14  :  ego  vitam  omnium  civium  . . . 
quinque  hominum  perditorum  poena  redemi,  Snll.  33 :  pre- 
tio sepeliendi  potestatem,  2  Verr.  5,  119:  pacem  sibi  aem- 
piternam,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  34:  ne  obsidibus  quidem  datis,  pa- 
cem Ariovisti,  1,  37,  2 :  omnium  gratiam  atque  amicitiam 
eius  raorte,  1,44,  12:  largitione  militum  voluntates,  Caea. 
C.  1,  39,  4 :  primo  tantummodo  belli  moram,  S.  29, 3  :  neve 
auro  redimat  ius  triste  sepulcri,  0.  13,  472 :  mutuam  dia- 
simulationem  raali,  Ta.  A.  6:  quidquid  homines  vel  vita 
aestimant  vel  morte  redimunt,  Curt.  5,  5,  18. — B.  To  buy 
off,  ward  off,  obviate,  avert :  quam  (acerbitatem)  ego  a  re 
p.  meis  incommodis  libentissime  redemissem,  Fam.  2,  16, 
4 :  haec  vero,  quae  vel  vita  redimi  recte  possunt,  aestimare 
pecunia  non  queo,  2  Verr.  5,  23 :  uno  quaestu  decumarurn 
omnia  sua  pericula,  2  Verr.  3, 49 :  metum  virgarum  pretio, 
2  Verr.  5,  117 :  Si  mea  more  redimenda  tua  esset,  0.  P.  3, 
1,  105:  Nee  te  pugnantem  tua  forma  redemit,  0.  12,  393. 
— C.  To  pay  for,  make  amends  for,  atone  for,  compensate 
for :  flagitium  aut  facinus  redimere,  S.  C.  14,  3 :  ctilpam, 
Fam.  (Plane.)  10,  8, 1 :  vitium  auctore  (sc.  Jove),  0.  H.  16, 
49 :  sua  per  nostram  periuria  poenam,  0.  Am.  3,  3,  21. 

red-integro,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  make  whole  again,  restore, 
renew,  recruit,  refresh  (cf.  renovo,  restauro,  recreo):  ut 
deminutae  copiae  redintegrarentur,  7,  31,  4:  redintegratia 
viribus,  3,  26,  4  :  proelium,  L.  1, 12, 10:  bellum,  L.  31,  25, 
3 :  pacem,  L.  2, 13, 11  :  clamorem,  L.  3,  63,  4 :  redintegra- 
vit  luctum  in  castris  consul um  adventus,  L.  9,  5,  6  :  niemo- 
riam,  Inv.  \,  99 :  spem,  7,  25,  1 :  animum,  2,  25,  3. 

reditio,  onis,/.  [redeo],  a  going  back,  coming  back,  re- 
turning, return  (cf.  reditus) :  Quid  hue  tibi  reditiost  ?  T. 
Eun.  671 :  domum  reditionis  spe  sublata,  1,  5,  3 :  celeritas 
reditionis,  2  Verr.  1, 16. 

reditus,  us,  m.  [red-  +  A  1  I-].  I.  Lit.  A.  Of  per- 
sons, a  going  back,  returning,  return  (cf.  reversio ;  opp.  pro- 
fectio):  noster  itus,  reditus,  Alt.  15,  5,  3 :  reditu  vel  potiua 
reversione  mea  laetatus,  Alt.  16,  7,  5 :  inter  profectionem 
reditumque  L.  Sullae,  Brut.  227 :  arcens  reditu  tyrannum, 
Tusc.  1,  89 :  spe  omni  reditus  incisa,  L.  2, 15,  7 :  Romania 
reditu  interclusis,  4,  30,  2 :  excludi  reditu,  N.  Tliem.  5,  1 : 
ne  metum  reditus  sui  barbaris  tolleret,  6,  29,  2  :  Maturura 
reditum  pollicitus,  H.  4,  5,  3 :  Unde  tibi  reditum  Parcae 
Rupere,  H.  Ep.  13, 15 :  Pascitur  in  vestrum  reditum  votiva 
iuvenca,  H.  E.  1,  3,  36 :  Votum  pro  reditu  simulant,  V.  2, 
17:  qui  vero  Narbone  reditus?  Phil.  2,  76:  animis  redi- 
tum in  caelum  patere,  Lael.  13:  reditus  in  patriam  ad  pa- 
rentes,  L.  9,  6,  9 :  Romam,  Phil.  2, 108 :  domum,  home,  Pis. 
7:  ad  Antonium,  Phil.  8,  32.  —  Poet.,  plur. :  Sanguine 
quaerendi  reditQs,  V.  2,  118:  populum  reditus  morantem, 
H.  3,  5,  52:  reditus  promittere  inanls,  0.  11,  576:  populo 
reditus  patent,  0.  F.  1,  279. — B.  Of  heavenly  bodies,  a  re- 
turn, revolution,  circuit:  annum  solis  reditu  metiuntur, 
Rep.  6,  24. — Plur. :  solis  anfractus  reditusque  convertere, 
Rep.  6,  12.  —  II.  Melon.,  a  return,  revenue,  income,  pro- 
ceeds, yield,  profit  (cf.  vectigalia,  proventus) :  omnisque  eiua 
pecuniae  reditus  constabat,  N.  Att.  14,  3  :  reditus  metallo- 
rum,  L.  42,  52,  12:  reditus  quisque  suos  amat,  O.  P.  2,  3, 
17.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  a  returning,  return,  restoration :  reditus 
in  gratiam  cum  inimicis,  Att.  2,  3,  3  :  gratiae,  Har.  R.  52 : 
reditus  ad  rem  ...  ad  propositum,  Or.  3,  203. 

redivia,  ae,  see  reduvia. 

redivivus,  adj.  [uncertain  ;   see  R.  DIV-],  freshened 


REDOLEO 


880 


REDUNDO 


up,  used  again,  renewed,  renovated  (of  old  building-materi- 
als) :  unam  columnam  efficere  ab  integro  novam,  nullo 
lapide  redivivo,  2  Verr.  1,  147. — As  subxt.  n.:  quasi  quic- 
quam  redivivi  ex  opere  illo  tolleretur  ac  non  totum  opus 
ex  redivivis  constitueretur,  2  Verr.  1,  148. 

red-oleo,  ul,  — ,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  emit  scent,  diffuse 
odor,  smell  of,  be  redolent  of:  redolent  murraeque  crocique, 
0.  4,  393 :  in  patulis  redolentia  mala  canistris,  0.  8,  675. 
—  With  abl. :  redolent  thymo  f ragrantia  mella,  V.  O.  4, 
169:  mella  thymi  redolentia  flore,  0.  15,  80. — With  ace.: 
vinum  redolens,  smelling  of  wine.  Phil.  2,  63:  Ilia  tuas  re- 
dolent medicamina  mensas,  0.  R.  Am.  355. — II.  F  i  g.,  to 
exhale,  breathe,  reach  the  senses  :  mihi  quidem  ex  illius  ora- 
tionibus  redolere  ipsae  Athenae  videntur,  i.  e.  have  a  true 
Athenian  flavor,  Brut.  285 :  ut  multa  eius  sermonis  indi- 
cia redolerent,  Sest.  24. — With  ace.:  orationes  redolentes 
antiquitatem,  savor  of,  Brut.  82:  doctrinam  exercitatio- 
nemque  paene  puerilem,  Or.  2, 109 :  nihil  ilia  vicinitas  re- 
do! et?  suggests,  Cad.  47. 

re  -  domitus,  P.,  resubdued,  again  conquered  (once): 
perditi  cives,  redomiti,  Sail.  1  (al.  perdomiti). 

Redones  (Rhedones),  urn,  m.,  a  people  of  Gaul  (near 
the  modern  Rennes),  Caes. 

re  -  dono,  avi,  — ,  are,  to  give  back,  restore,  return 
(twice) :  quis  te  redonavit  Dis  patriis,  H.  2,  7,  3 :  gravls 
Iras  et  invisum  nepotem  Marti  redonabo,  i.  e.for  the  sake 
of  Mars  will  give  up  my  wrath  against  Romulus  (cf.  con- 
dono),  H.  3,  3,  33. 

re-duco  (old  redduco;  imper.  redduce,  T.),  duxi,  duc- 
tus,  ere.  I.  Lit.  A.  Of  persons.  1.  In  gen.,  to  lead 
back,  bring  back,  conduct  back,  escort  back,  accompany  (cf. 
redigo ;  opp.  deduce) :  exsules,  Phil.  3,  30 :  expulsi  inique, 
sed  legibus  reducti,  Dom.  87 :  quendam  de  exsilio,  Phil.  2, 
9 :  socios  a  morte,  V.  4,  375 :  ad  se  ut  reducerentur,  im- 
peravit,  6,  32,  2  :  e  pastu  vitulos  ad  tecta,  V.  O.  4,  434 :  re- 
duci  in  carcerem,  Ait.  4,  6,  2 :  in  Italian  reductus,  Caes. 
C.  3,  18,  4:  uxorem,  take  back,  T.  Hec.  601:  regem,  re- 
ttore,  Post.  19 :  (P.  Scipio)  cum  senatu  dimisso  domum  re- 
ductus ad  vesperum  est  a  patribus  conscriptis,  Lad.  12- 
quos  Elea  domum  reducit  Palma,  H.  4,  2,  17:  in  Indian 
(  puellulam  )  ducere  et  redducere,  T.  Ph.  86 :  ilium  ad 
suam  villain,  Ac.  1,  1 :  adsurgi,  deduci,  reduci,  CM.  63. — 
2.  E  s  p.,  of  troops,  to  draw  off,  withdraw,  cause  to  retreat, 
briny  off:  vastatis  omnibus  eorum  agris  Caesar  exercitum 
reduxit,  3,  29,  3 :  legionem  reduci  iussit,  Caes.  C.  3,  46,  2 : 
exercitum,  6,  29,  2 :  copias,  Caes.  C.  2,  28,  4 :  suos  incolu- 
mls,  6,  22,  2:  legiones  ex  Britannia,  4,  38,  1 :  a  munitioni- 
bus,  7,  88,  5 :  ab  oppugnatione,  5,  26,  3  :  in  castra,  1,  49, 
5 :  in  hiberna,  6,  3,  3 :  in  Treveros,  5,  53,  2 :  in  castra, 
Caes.  C.  1,  42,  3 :  ab  radicibus  collis  intra  munitiones,  7, 
61,4.  —  B.  Of  things,  to  draw  back,  bring  back:  (falces) 
tormentis  introrsus  reducebant,  7,  22,  2 :  reliquas  muni- 
tiones ab  ea  fossa  pedes  CCCC  reduxit,  7,  72,  2 :  turns,  7, 
24,  6 :  ad  pectora  remos,  0. 1 1, 461 :  spumare  reductis  Con- 
volsum  remis  aequor,  V.  8,  689. — Poet. :  solem  reducit,  V. 
1,  143:  diem  (Aurora), V.  G.  1,  249:  noctem  die  labente 
(Phoebus),  V.  11,  914:  aestatem,  V.  G.  3,  296:  hiemes,  H. 
2, 10,  15  :  febrim,  H.  -S'.  2, 3,  294 :  somnum  (cantus),  H.  3, 
1,21  al. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  bring  back,  restore,  replace :  animum 
aegrotum  ad  raisericordiam,  T.  And.  559 :  me  in  gratiam, 
T.  And.  948 :  reges  a  se  in  gratiam  reducti,  reconciled, 
Clu.  101 :  quocum  me  in  gratiam  reduceret,  restored  to 
favor,  Post.  19 :  Caesarem  et  Pompeium  in  pristinam  con- 
cordiam,  Alt.  (Balb.)  8,  15,  A,  1 :  te  ad  officiurn  sanitatem- 
que,  2  Verr.  2,  98 :  meque  ipse  reduce  A  contemplatu,  re- 
tire, 0.  Tr.  5,  7,  65 :  reducere  in  memoriam  quibus  ratio- 
nibus  unam  quamque  partem  confirmaris,  Inv.  1,  98 :  deus 
baec  benigna  Reducet  in  sedem  vice,  H.  Ep.  13,  7:  Tu 
spem  veducis  mentibus  anxiis  Viresque,  H.  3,  21,  17. — 
III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  restore,  reform  (poet.) :  scires  liberum 
Ingenium  atque  animum,  quo  vis  illos  tu  die  Redducas,  T. 


Ad.  830. — IV.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  reduce,  shape  (poet. ;  cf.  r 
go):  lambendo  mater  in  formam  reducit,  0.  15,  381. 

reductio,  6nis, /.  [re- +R.  DVC-],  a  bringing  back,  re- 
storing, restoration  (very  rare):  regis,  Fam.  1,  7,  4. 

reductor,  oris,  m.  [re-  +  R.  DVC-],  one  who  leads  back, 
a  restorer  ( very  rare ) :  plebis  Romanae  in  urbem,  L.  2, 
33,  11. 

reductus,  adj.  [  P.  of  reduce  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  withdrawn, 
retired,  remote,  distant,  lonely:  inque  sinus  scindit  sese 
unda  reductos,  V.  G.  4,  420:  in  reducta  valle,  H.  1,  17,  17. 
— II.  Fig.,  withdrawn,  removed,  remote :  Virtus  est  me- 
dium vitiorum  et  utrimque  reductun^/rom  either  extreme, 
H.  E.  1,  18,  9.  —  Plur.  n.  as  subst.:  producta  et  reducta 
(bona),  things  to  be  deferred  to  others,  secondary  good  (opp. 
producta),  Fin.  5,  90. 

red-uncus,  adj.,  curved  back,  bent  inwards  (very  rare ; 
cf.  recurvus,  repandus):  pennis  rostroque  redunco,  0.  12, 
562. 

redundantia,  ae,  f.  [redundo],  an  overflowing,  excess, 
lavishness. — Of  style :  ilia  pro  Roscio  iuvenilis  redundan- 
tia, Orator,  108. 

red-undo,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  run  over,  pour 
over,  stream  over,  overflow  (cf.  refluo,  recurro) :  mare  neque 
redundat  umquam  neque  effunditur,  ND.  2,  116:  si  lacus 
Albanus  redundasset,  Div.  2,  69 :  Gutture  pleno  redundet 
aqua,  0.  JR.  Am.  636 :  cum  pituita  redundat  aut  bills,  Tusc. 
4,  23. — P.  pass.  (poet,  for  redundans):  Amne  redundatis 
fossa  madebat  aquis,  0.  F.  6,  402 :  (Boreae  vis  saeva)  re- 
dundatas  flumine  cogit  aquas,  surging,  O.  Tr.  3,  10,  52. — 
II.  M  e  to  n.,  to  be  overfull,  overflow,  be  choked,  swim,  reek: 
quae  (crux)  etiam  nunc  civis  Romani  sanguine  redundat, 
2  Verr.  4,  26 :  Africa  hostium  sanguine,  Pomp.  30 :  hie 
locus  acervis  corporum  et  civium  sanguine  redundavit, 
Cat.  3,  24.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  run  over,  over- 
flow, remain,  be  left,  redound,  be  in  excess,  abound:  si  quid 
redundarit  de  vestro  frumentario  quaestu,  2  Verr.  3,  165 : 
ex  meo  tenui  vectigali  .  .  .  aliquid  etiam  redundabit,  will 
still  remain,  Par.  49 :  hinc  illae  extraordinariae  pecuniae 
redundarunt,  have  proceeded,  2  Verr.  1,  100:  quorum  (vi- 
tiorum) ad  amicos  redundet  infamia,  Lad.  76  :  si  ex  hoc 
beneficio  nullum  in  me  periculum  redundarit,  Sull.  27 : 
omnes  in  me  meosque  redundant  dolores,  Mil.  103  :  servi, 
ad  quos  aliquantum  etiam  ex  cottidianis  sumptibus  ac 
luxurie  redundet,  Gael.  57:  In  genus  auctoris  miseri  for- 
tuna  redundat,  0.  Tr.  3,  1,  73:  nationes,  quae  numero  ho- 
minum  ac  multitudine  ipsa  poterant  in  provincias  nostras 
redundare,  Prov.  C.  31 :  si  haec  in  eum  annum  redunda- 
rint,  Mur.  85 :  quod  laudem  adulescentis  propinqui  existi- 
mo  etiam  ad  meum  aliquem  fructum  redundare,  Lig.  8 : 
ne  quid  hoc  parricida  civium  interfecto,  invidiae  mihi  in 
posteritatem  redundaret,  should  fall  upon  me,  Cat.  1,  29: 
ex  rerum  cognitione  efflorescat  et  redundet  oportet  oratio, 
flow  abundantly,  Or.  1,  20. — Of  persons :  non  reus  ex  ea 
causa  redundat  Postumus,  is  left  under  accusation,  Post. 
l\:  tuus  deus  non  digito  uno  redundat,  sed  capite,  collo, 
cervicibus,  etc.,  has  in  excess,  ND.  1,  99. — B.  Of  style,  to 
be  lavish,  be  redundant,  be  copious,  overflow:  nimis  redun- 
dantes  iuvenili  quadam  dicendi  impunitate,  Brut.  316 :  ne 
aut  non  compleas  verbis,  quod  proposueris,  aut  redundes, 
Part.  18:  Asiatic!  oratores  parum  pressi  et  nimis  redun- 
dantes,  Brut.  51 :  in  quibus  (definitionibus)  neque  abesse 
quicquam  decet  neque  redundare,  Or.  2,  83 :  ut  neque  in 
Antonio  deesset  hie  ornatus  orationis  neque  in  Crasso  re- 
dundaret. Or.  3, 16. — C.  To  abound,  be  filled,  overflow :  mu- 
nitus  indicibus  fuit,  quorum  hodie  copia  redundat,  Sest.  95. 
—  With  abl. :  splendidissimorum  hominum  multitudine, 
Pis.  25 :  omnibus  vel  ornamentis  vel  praesidiis  redundare, 
Fam.  8,  10,  6:  acerbissimo  luctu  redundaret  ista  victoria, 
Lig.  15:  Curiana  defensio  tota  redundavit  hilaritate  quA- 
dam  et  ioco,  Or.  2,  221. 


KEDUVIA 


881 


li  E  F  E  R  O 


reduvia  (redivia),  ae,/.  [red-+.ft.4  AV-;  L.  §  221]. 
— Prop.,  a  hang  -  nail,  loose  Jinger  -  nail :  qui  cum  capiti 
mederi  debeam,  reduviam  curem,  i.  e.  am  engrossed  by  a 
trifle,  Rose.  128. 

redux,  duels  (abl.  reduce ;  poet,  also  reduci,  0.),  adj. 
[re-  +  .R.  DVC-].  I.  Act.,  that  brings  back,  guiding  back: 
Et  sua  det  reduci  vir  meus  anna  lovi,  0.  H.  13,  50 :  eo 
pervenimus,  unde,  nisi  te  reduce,  null!  ad  penatls  suos  iter 
est,  Curt.  9,  6,  9. — II.  Pass.,  led  back,  brought  back,  come 
back,  returned:  tu  reducem  me  in  patriam  facis,  you  re- 
store me,  T.  Heaut.  398  :  ab  Oreo  in  lucem,  T.  Hec.  852 : 
quid  me  reducem  esse  voluistis  ?  i.  e.  from  exile,  Mil.  103  : 
victores  triumphantes  domos  reduces  sistatis,  L.  29,  27,  3  : 
reduces  in  patriam  ad  parentes  ad  coniuges  ac  liberos 
facere,  L.  22,  60,  13 :  navi  reduce,  L.  21,  50,  6 :  reduces 
socios,  V.  1,  390:  Gratatur  reduces,  V.  5,  40:  reduci  cari- 
na,  0.  H.  6,  1. 

re-farcio,  see  refercio.         refectus,  P.  of  reficio. 

refello,  fell!,  — ,  ere  [  re-  +  f allo  ],  to  show  to  be  false, 
disprove,  rebut,  confute,  refute,  repel,  expose  (cf.  refuto,  re- 
darguo):  id  si  falsum  fuerat,  filius  Quor  nou  refellit?  T. 
'Ph.  401 :  id  nullo  refellente  obtinere,  without  exposure, 
Off.  3,  78 :  refellito,  si  poteris,  2  Verr.  5,  154 :  testem,  2 
Verr.  5,  155:  nosque  ipsos  redargui  refellique  patiamur, 
Tusc.  2,  5  :  in  quo  liceat  mihi  fingere,  si  quid  velim,  nulliua 
memoria  iam  me  refellente,  Or.  2,  9 :  refellere  et  redar- 
guere  nostrum  mendacium,  Lig.  16 :  signis  criinina,  Gael. 
22:  dicta,  V.  4,  380:  opprobria,  0.  1,  759:  ea  exemplis 
magis  quam  argumentis,  Or.  1,  88  :  videre  praedicta  re  et 
eventis  refelli,  Div.  2,  99 :  orationem  vita,  Fin.  2,  81 :  quae 
dicta  sunt,  Fin.  4,  80 :  ferro  crimen,  V.  12, 16. 

refercio  (-farcio),  si,  tus,  ire  [re-+farcio].  I.  Lit., 
to  fill  up,  stuff,  cram :  meministis  turn,  iudices,  corporibus 
civium  Tiberim  compleri,  cloacas  refarciri,  Sest.  77 :  libris 
omnia  referserunt,  Tusc.  2,  6.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  pack 
close,  condense,  mass  together :  ut  haec,  quae  coarctavit  et 
peranguste  refersit  in  oratione  sua,  nobis  explicet,  Or.  1, 
163. — B.  To  fill  full,  cram:  auris  refersit  istis  sermoni- 
bus,  Post.  40  :  puerilibus  fabulis  libros,  ND.  1,  34:  homi- 
num  vitam  superstitione  omni,  ND.  2,  63. 

re-ferio,  — ,  — ,  Ire,  to  strike  back  (rare) :  Qui  referire 
non  audebam,  T.  Ad.  567. — P  o  e  t. :  Opposita  speculi  re- 
feritur  imagine  Phoebus,  is  reflected,  0.  4,  349. 

re-fero,  rettuli  (not  retull),  relatus  (poet,  rarely  rella- 
tus,  T.),  referre.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  bear  back,  bring 
back,  drive  back,  carry  back  (cf.  reduce,  reporto,  retraho) : 
nihil  incolume  domum  praeter  os  illud  tuum  rettulisti,  Pis. 
53 :  Auster  me  ad  tribulls  tuos  Rhegium  rettulit,  Fam. 
12,  25,  3  :  ut  naves  eodem,  unde  erant  profectae,  referren- 
tur,  4,  28,  2  :  me  referunt  pedes  in  Tusculanum,  i.  e.  I  feel 
a  strong  impulse  to  go,  Att.  15,  16,  B:  fertque  refertque 
pedes,  0.  F.  6,  334 :  in  decimum  vestigia  rettulit  annum 
(victoria),  V.  11,  290:  Ad  nomen  caput  ille  refert,  looks 
back,  0.  3,  245 :  suumque  Rettulit  os  in  se,  drew  back,  0. 
2,  303  :  ad  Tyneta  rursus  castra  refert,  L.  30,  16,  1 :  nee 
ad  os  est,  sed  ad  madidas  gemma  relata  genas,  0.  Tr.  5, 
4,  5  :  digitos  ad  frontem  saepe,  0.  15,  567  :  pecunias  mo- 
numentaque  in  templum,  Caes.  C.  2,  21,  3  :  caput  eius  in 
castra,  5,  58,  6 :  (vulneratos)  in  locum  tutum,  Caes.  C.  2, 
41,  7  :  cornua  (urorum)  in  publicum,  6,  28,  3  :  frumentum 
omne  ad  se  referri  iubet,  7,  71,  6 :  signa  militaria  ad  Cae- 
sarem,  7,  88,  4 :  Caesaris  capite  relate,  Caes.  C.  3,  19,  8 : 
arma  refert  umeris,  V.  10,  542. — Poet.:  cum  sanguine 
mixta  Vina  refert  moriens,  spits  out,  V.  9,  350. — B.  E  s  p. 
1.  With  pron.  reflex.,  to  go  back,  return :  Romam  se  rettu- 
lit, Fl.  50 :  sese  in  castra,  Caes.  C.  1,  72,  5 :  se  hue,  Caes. 
C.  2,  8,  2 :  se  ad  philosophiam,  Off.  2,  4 :  ut  eo,  unde  di- 
gressa  est,  referat  se  oratio,  Off.  2,  77 :  domum  me  Ad 
porri  catinum,  H.  S.  1,  6,  115 :  sese  ab  Argis,  V.  7,  286 : 
ae  ob  ora  Fert  refertque,  flits  to  and  fro,  V.  12,  866 :  cau- 


sam  Cleanthes  adfert,  cur  se  sol  referat,  ND.  3,  37. — 2. 
Pass,  reflex.,  to  return,  arrive:  sin  reiciemur,  tamen  eodem 
paulo  tardius  referamur  necesse  est,  Tusc.  1,  119 :  classem 
relatam  Nuntio,  V.  1,  390 :  a  prima  acie  ad  triarios  sen- 
sim  referebantur  (i.  e.  pedem  referebant ;  cf.  3  infra),  L. 
8,  8,  11. — 3.  With  pedem  or  (rarely)  gradum,  to  go  back, 
draw  back,  retire,  withdraw,  retreat:  vulneribus  defessi 
pedem  referre  coeperunt,  1,  25,  5 :  ut  paulatim  cedant  ac 
pedem  referant,  Caes.  C.  2,  40,  2 :  pedem  referre  et  loco 
excedere,  Caes.  C.  1,  44,  2 :  cum  pedes  referret  gradum, 
L.  1,  14,  8. — P  o  e  t.,  also  i  n  g  e  n.,  to  go  back,  start  back  : 
fertque  refertque  pedes,  paces  to  and  fro,  0.  F.  6,  334 :  pe- 
dem referens,  V.  10,  794 :  Feroque  viao  retulit  retro  pedem 
(viator),  Phaedr.  2,  1,  6  :  viso  rettulit  angue  pedem,  0.  F. 
2,  342 :  Rettulit  ille  gradus  horrueruntque  comae,  0.  F.  2, 
502 ;  cf.  vestigia  inproperata  refert,  V.  9,  798. 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.  In  gen.,  to  give  back,  give  up,  re- 
turn, restore,  pay  back,  pay  in  return,  repay  ( cf .  reddo ) : 
pateram  (subreptam),  Div.  1,  54:  denique  Par  pro  pari  re- 
ferto,  tit  for  tat,  T.  Eun.  445 :  Quod  ab  illo  adlatum  est, 
id  sibi  rellatum  putet,  T.  Ph.  21 :  Ut  puto,  non  poteras 
ipsa  referre  vicem,  0.  AA.  1,  370:  si  non  Rettuleris  pan- 
num,  H.  E.  1,  1 7,  32. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  sound,  to  bring  back, 
give  back,  return,  answer,  echo :  (Saxum)  eiulatu  .  .  .  Reso- 
nando  mutum  flebills  voces  refert,  Fin.  (Att.)  2,  94 :  thea- 
trum  ita  resonans,  ut  usque  Romam  voces  referantur,  Q. 
Fr.  1, 1,  42:  ex  locis  inclusis  (soni)  referuntur  ampliores, 
ND.  2, 144 :  pervincere  sonum,  referunt  quern  nostra  thea- 
tra,  H.  E.  2,  1,  201 :  '  coeamus '  rettulit  Echo,  0.  3,  387. 

III.  Fig.     A.  In  gen.,  to  bring  back,  restore,  renew, 
revive,  repeat :  hie  in  suam  domum  ignominiam  et  calami- 
tatem  rettulit,  Off.  1, 138 :  pro  re  certa  spem  falsam  do- 
mum rettulerunt,  Hose.  110:  rem  p.  sistere  negat  posse, 
nisi  ad  equestrem  ordinem  iudicia  referantur,  2  Verr.  3, 
223 :  institutum   referri  ac  renovari,  Div.  C.  68 :  coiisue- 
tudo  longo  intervallo  repetita  ac  relata,  Div.  C.  67 :  te  illud 
idem,  quod  turn  explosum  et  eiectum  est,  nunc  rettulisae 
demiror,  Clu.  86 :  Multa  labor  .  .  .  rettulit  in  melius,  has 
improved,  V.  11,  426 :  mysteria  ad  quae  biduo  serius  vene- 
ram,  Or.  3,  75  :  quasdam  ex  magno  intervallo  caerimonias, 
L.  3,  55,  6 :  rem  iudicatam,  i.  e.  cause  to  be  reconsidered, 
Dom.  78 :  cum  aditus  consul  idem  illud  responsum  rettu- 
lit, repeated,  L.  37,  6,  7 :  veterem  Valeriae  gentis  in  libe- 
randa  patria  laudem,  restore,  Fl.  1 :  hunc  morem  cursus 
atque  haec  certamina  primus  Ascanius  Rettulit,  V.  5,  698 : 
neque  amissos  colores  Lana  refert,  H.  3,  5,  28. — B.  E  s  p. 
1.  Of  the  mind  or  look,  to  bring  back,  direct,  turn :  e  cursu 
popular!  referre  aspectum  in  curiam,  turn  towards,  Prov. 
C.  38 :  ad  te  oculos  animumque,  Quinct.  47 :  animum  ad 
studia,  Or.  1,  1 :  animum  ad  veritatem,  Rose.  48. — 2.  Of 
time,  to  bring  back,  bring  again,  cause  to  return,  renew 
(poet.) :  0  mihi  praeteritos  referat  si  luppiter  annos !  V. 
8,  560:  tibi  tempora,  H.  4, 13, 13 :  Saeculo  festas  referente 
luces,  H.  4,  6,  42 :  Sole  dies  referente  siccos,  H.  3,  29,  20. 
— 3.  In  the  phrase  referre  gratiam  (rarely  gratias),  to  re- 
turn thanks,  show  gratitude,  recompense,  requite  (cf.  gratiam 
habeo) :  Inveniam,  parem  ubi  referam  gratiam,  a  way  to 
pay  him  off,  T.  Eun.  719 :  Et  habetur  et  referetur,  Thais, 
tibi  ita  ut  merita  es,  gratia,  T.  Eun.  760 :  meritam  gratiam 
debitamque,  Or.  3,  14 :  iustam  ac  debitam  gratiam,  Balb. 
59 :  pro  eo  mihi  ac  mereor  relaturos  esse  gratiam,  Cat.  4, 
3 :  Caesari  pro  eius  meritis  gratiam  referre,  5,  27,  11: 
gratiam  emeritis,  0.  P.  1,  7,  61 :  gratiam  factis,  0.  Tr.  5, 
4,  47. — Plur. :  pro  tantis  eorum  in  rem  p.  meritis  honores 
eis  habeantur  gratiaeque  referantur,  Phil.  3,  39. — 4.  To 
present  again,  set  forth  anew,  reproduce,  represent,  repeat : 
(Hecyram)  Iterum  referre,  T.  Hec.  7 :  Hecyram  ad  vos  re- 
fero,  T.  Hec.  29 :  Actia  pugna  per  pueros  refertur,  is  re- 
hearsed, H.  E.  1, 18,  62 :  parentis  sui  speciem,  L.  10,  7,  3: 
robora  parentum  liberi  referunt,  Ta.  G.  20 :  (Tellus)  par- 
tim  figuras  Rettulit  antiquas,  partim  nova  monstra  creavit, 
0.  1,  437:  Temporis  illius  voltum,  0.  13,  443:   parvmus 


K  E  F  E  R  O 


882 


REFERT 


Aeneas,  qui  te  thmen  ore  referret,  V.  4,  329 :  Nomine  avum 
referens,  animo  manibusque  parentem,  V.  12,348:  Mar- 
eigni  sermone  cultuque  Suevos  referunt,  recall,  Ta.  G.  43. 
— 5.  To  say  in  return,  rejoin,  answer,  reply,  respond  (cf. 
respondeo):  id  me  non  ad  meam  defensionem  attulisse, 
sed  illorum  defensioni  rettulisse,  Caec.  85 :  ego  tibi  refero, 
/  reply  to  you,  Caec.  84 :  ut  si  esset  dictum  .  .  .  et  referret 
aliquis  Ergo,  etc.,  Fat.  30 :  quid  a  nobis  autem  refertur, 
Quinct.  44:  retices;  nee  mutua  nostris  Dicta  refers,  0.  1, 
666:  Musa  refert,  0.  5,  337:  Anna  refert,  V.  4,  31 :  talia 
TOCC,  V.  1,  94:  pectore  voces,  V.  5,  409:  Tandem  pauca 
refert,  V.  4,  333.  —  6.  To  repeat,  report,  announce,  relate, 
recount,  assert,  tell,  my:  quantum,  inquam,  debetis?  re- 
spondent CVI :  refero  ad  Scaptium,  report  it,  Alt.  5,  21, 
12:  saepe  aliter  est  dictum,  aliter  ad  nos  relatum,  Brut. 
208 :  (Hortensius)  nullo  referente,  omnia  adversariorum 
dicta  meminisset,  Brut.  301 :  abi,  quaere,  et  refer,  H.  E.  1, 
7,  63 :  certorum  hominum  sermones  referebantur  ad  me, 
Fam.  1,  9,  10 :  tails  miserrima  fletiis  Fertque  refertque 
soror  (sc.  ad  Aeneam),  V.  4,  438 :  pugnam  referunt,  0.  12, 
160:  factum  dictumve,  L.  6,  40,  5:  quodcunque  refers,  H, 
h\  1,  7,  60 :  sermones  deorum,  H.  3,  3,  71 :  Aut  agitur  res 
in  scaenis  aut  acta  refertur,  or  related,  H.  AP.  179 :  mul- 
tum  referens  de  Maecenate,  luv.  1,  66 :  Celso  gaudere  et 
bene  rem  gerere  refer,  H.  E.  1,  8,  2:  inveni  qui  se  vidisse 
referret,  0. 4,  797 :  quia  rettulit  Aiax  Esse  lovis  pronepos, 

0.  13,  141 :  pugnatum  (esse)  in  annalls  referre,  L.  4,  34, 
6:  Ut  Proetum  mulier  perfida  credulum  Falsis  impulerit 
criminibus,  refert,  H.  3,  7,  16. — Po e  t.,  to  repeat  to  oneself, 
call  to  mind,  think  over:  tacitaque  recentia  mente  Visa 
refert,  0.  15,  27:  si  forte  refers,  0.  Am.  2,  8,  17:  Haec 
refer,  0.  R.  Am.  308  :  Saepe  refer  tecum  sceleratae  facta 
puellae,  0.  A'.  Am.  299  :  Mente  memor  refero,  0.  15,  451 : 
foeda  Lycaoniae  referens  convivia  mensae,  0. 1,  165 :  illam 
meminitque  refertque,  0.  1 1,  563. — 7.  In  public  life.     a. 
To  make  known  official///,  report,  announce,  notify  (cf.  re- 
nuntiare):  legati  haec  se  ad  suos  relaturos  dixerunt,  4,  9, 
1 :  cuius  orationem  legati  domum  referunt,  Caes.  C.  1,  35, 
3 :  legationem  Romam,  L.  7,  32,  1 :  haec  ad  eum  mandata, 
Caes.  C.  3,  57,  5:  responsa,  1,  35,  1 :    haec  Caesari  man- 
data,  1,  37,  1 :  capitum  numerus  ad  eum  relatus  est,  2,  33, 
7 :  rumores  excipere  et  ad  se  referre,  Deiot.  25 :  Ubii  pau- 
cis  diebus  intermissis  referunt,  Suevos  omnes,  etc.,  6,  10, 
4.  —  b.  To  submit  for  consideration,  propose  for  decision, 
make  a  motion,  offer  a  proposition,  consult,  refer,  move, 
bring  forward,  propose. — Usu.  in  the  senate:  de  consulari- 
bus  provinciis  ad  senatum  referre,  lay  before  the  senate  the 
question  of,  etc.,  Fam.  (SC.)  8,  8,  5 :  de  quo  legando  con- 
gules  spero  ad  senatum  relaturos,  Pomp.  58 :  de  eius  ho- 
nore  ad  senatum  referre,  Phil.  8,  33 :  de  ea  re  postulant 
uti  referatur,  S.  C.  48,  5,  6 :  rem  ad  senatum  refert,  S.  C. 
29,  1 :  tune  relata  de  integro  res  ad  senatum,  L.  21,  6,  6 : 
consul  convocato  senatu  refert,  quid  de  eis  fieri  placeat, 
qui,  etc.,  S.  C.  50,  3 :  referunt  consules  de  re  p.,  Caes.  G. 

1,  1,  2:  refer,  inquis,  ad  senatum.     non  referam,  Cat.  1, 
20. — In  other  bodies  (cf.  defero,  fero) :  censorem  de  signo 
Concordiae  dedicando  ad  pontificum  collegium  rettulisse, 
Dom.  136:  earn  rem  ad  consilium  cum  rettulisset  Fabius, 
L.  24,  46,  2 :  est  quod  referam  ad  consilium,  L.  30,  31,  9 : 
referre  se  dixit,  quid  de  Nabidis  bello  placeret,  put  the 
question,  L.  34,  24,  6 :  refero  ad  vos,  utrum  ...  an,  etc.,  L. 
34,  22,  10:  de  hoc  (sc.  Eumene)  Antigonus  ad  consilium 
rettulit,  N.  Eum.  12,  1 ;  cf.  ut  id,  quod  senatus  decreverat, 
id    postea    referendum    ad    populum   non   arbitrarentur, 
should  be  referred  again,  Clu.  137 :  tu  non  ad  Lucilium 
rettulisti,  did  not  consult,  Quinct.  53 :    de  rebus  obscuris 
ad  Apolliiiem  censeo  referendum,  Div.  1,  122. — 8.  In  busi- 
ness and  public  life.     a.  To  note  down,  enter,  inscribe,  reg- 
ister,  record,  enroll :  ut  nee  triumviri  accipiundo  nee  scri- 
bae  referundo  sufficerent,  L.  26,  36,  11:  cum  scirem,  ita 
3sse  indicium  relatum  in  tabulas  publicas,  Sutt.  42 :    in 
tab-iias  quodcumque  commodum  est,  Fl.  20 :    nomen  in 


codicem  accepti  et  expensi  relatum,  Com.  5 :  quod  reli- 
qimm  in  commentarium,  Alt.  7,  3,  7:  quid  in  libellum, 
Phil.  1,  19 :  tuas  epistulas  in  volumina,  i.  e.  admit,  Fam. 
16,  17,  1 :  orationem  in  Origines,  Brut.  89  :  in  reos,  in  pro- 
scriptos  referri,  to  be  registered.  Rose.  27 :  absentem  in 
reos,  2  Verr.  5,  109 :  senatus  consulta  pecunia  accepts 
falsa  referebat,  recorded,  Phil.  5,  12 :  cum  ex  CXXV  iudi- 
cibus  reus  L  referret  (opp.  reieere),  i.  e.  accepted,  Plane. 
41. — b.  Of  acconnts,  in  phrases,  a.  With  rationes:  ratio- 
nes  totidem  verbis  referre  ad  aerarium,  to  account  to  the 
treasury,  Fam.  5,  20,  2:  in  rationibus  referendis  .  .  .  ratio- 
num  referendarum  ius,  etc.,  in  accr^mting,  Fam.  5,  20,  1 : 
relatis  ad  eum  publicis  cum  fide  rationibus,  faithful  ac- 
counts, Caes.  C.  2,  20,  8. — (3.  With  pevuniam :  3i  hanc  ex 
fenore  pecuniam  populo  non  rettuleris,  reddas  societati, 
account  for  this  money  to  the  people,  2  Verr.  3,  167  :  (pecu- 
niam) in  aerarium,/>ai/  in,  L.  37,  57,  12:  pecuniam  operi 
publico,  charge  as  expended  for  a  public  building,  Fl.  44 ; 
cf.  octonis  referentes  idibus  aera,  i.  e.  paying  the  school- 
fees,  H.  &  1,  6,  75. — y.  With  acceptum,  to  credit,  see  acci- 
pio,  I.  A.  5.  —  9.  To  account,  reckon,  regard,  consider.  — 
With  in  and  abl.  (rare) :  Democritus,  qui  imagines  earum- 
que  circumitus  in  deorum  numero  refert,  ND.  1,  29. — 
With  in  and  ace. :  Ponticus  Heraclides  terram  et  caelum 
refert  in  deos,  ND.  1,  34 :  libri  in  eundem  librorum  nume- 
rum  referendi,  Div.  2,  4.  —  With  inter  (late):  hi  tamen 
inter  Germanos  referuntur,  Ta.  G.  46 :  Dumque  refert 
inter  meritorum  maxima,  demptos  Aesonis  esse  situs,  0. 
7,  302. — With  adv. :  eodem  Q.  Caepionem  referrem,  should 
place  in  the  same  category,  Brut.  223. — 10.  To  ascribe,  re- 
fer, attribute:  qui  pecudum  ritu  ad  voluptatem  omnia 
referunt,  Lael.  32 :  omnia  ad  igneam  vim,  ND.  3,  35 : 
omnia  ad  incolumitatem  et  ad  libertatem  suam,  Rep.  1, 
49 :  in  historia  (  quaeque )  ad  veritatem,  in  poeinate  ad 
delectationem  pleraque,  Leg.  1,  6  :  tuum  est,  Caesar,  quid 
mihi  nunc  animi  sit,  ad  te  ipsum  referre,  Deiot.  7. — With 
adv. :  hunc  ipsum  finem  definiebas  id  esse,  quo  omnia, 
quae  recte  fierent,  referrentur,  Fin.  2,  5 :  nusquam,  Fin. 
1,  29 :  ad  commonendum  oratorem,  quo  quidque  referat, 
Or.  1,  145:  origines  suas  ad  deos  referre  auctores,  L. 
Praef.  1 :  Hinc  omne  principium,  hue  refer  exitum,  H.  3, 
6,  6.  —  With  in  and  ace.  :  eius,  in  quern  referet  crimen, 
culpa,  Inv.  2,  83 :  quisquid  ubique  magnificum  est,  in  cl;iri- 
tatem  eius  (sc.  Herculis)  referre  consensimus,  Ta.  G.  34. 
— 11.  With  culpam,  to  impute  (late) :  hie,  quod  in  adver- 
sis  rebus  solet  fieri,  alius  in  alium  culpam  referebant, 
Curt.  4,  3,  7. 

re-fert  or  re  fert,  tulit,  — ,  ferre,  only  Sdpers.,  impers. 
or  with  pron.  n.  as  subj.,  it  is  of  advantage,  profits,  befits, 
matters,  imports,  concerns,  is  of  importance,  is  of  conse- 
quence ( often  with  gen.  of  price ;  cf.  ex  re  est,  interest, 
iuvat,  conducit,  attinet):  at  quibus  servis  ?  refert  enim 
magno  opere  id  ipsum,  Cael.  57 :  quanti  id  refert  ?  Fnm. 
(Vatin.)  5,  9,  1.  —  With  ace.  and  inf. :  parvi  re  tulit  Non 
suscepisse,  it  has  been  of  little  advantage,  T.  Ph.  646 :  parvi 
refert  abs  te  ipso  ius  dici  aequabiliter,  nisi,  etc.,  Q.  Fr. 
1,  1,  20:  neque  enim  numero  comprehendere  refert,  nor 
is  it  necessary,  V.  G.  2,  104 :  primum  illud  parvi  refert, 
nos  publica  his  amissis  vectigalia  postea  victoria  recupe- 
rare,  Pomp.  18. — With  inf.  pass. :  iam  nee  mutari  pabula 
refert,  V.  G.  3,  548. — With  ut  and  subj. :  illud  permagni 
re  ferre  arbitror,  Ut  ne  scientem  sentiat  te  id  sibi  dare,  T. 
Heaut.4&7. — With  interrog.  clause :  ipsi  animi  magni  re- 
fert quali  in  corpore  locati  sint,  Tusc.  1,  80 :  magni  refert, 
hie  quid  velit,  Att.  (Caes.)  14,  1,  2:  cum  ego  ista  omnia 
bona  dixero,  tantum  refert,  quam  magna  dicam,  Fin.  5 
90 :  ne  illud  quidem  refert,  consul  an  dictator  an  praetor 
spoponderit,  makes  no  difference^  L.  9,  9,  7 :  quid  refert, 
qua  me  ratione  cogatis  ?  Lael.  26 :  quid  refert,  utrum  vo- 
luerim  fieri,  an,  etc.,  Phil.  2,  29  :  quid  refert,  tanto  post  ad 
iudices  deferantur,  an  omnino  non  deferantur?  Fl.  21: 
nee  refert,  dominos  famulosne  requiras,  it  is  all  one,  0.  8, 


R  E  F  E  K  T  U  S 


883 


R  E  F  L  U  U  S 


634 :  tuo  vitio  rerumne  labores,  Nil  referre  putas  ?  H.  S. 
1,  2,  77 :  Cum  referre  negas,  quali  sit  quisque  parente 
Natus,  H.  S.  1,  6,  7 :  quid  refert,  si  hoc  ipsum  salsum  illi 
et  venustum  videbatur?  ND.  1,  79  :  nee  minimo  sane  dis- 
crimine  refert,  Quo,  etc.,  luv.  5,  123. — With  dat.  of  person : 
die,  quid  referat  intra  Naturae  finis  viventi,  iugera  centum 
an  Mille  aret?  H.  &  1,  1,  49.  —  With  genit.  of  person :  t'a- 
ciundum  aliquid,  quod  illorum  magis  quam  sua  retulisse 
videretur,  S.  Ill,  1 :  praefatus  .  .  .  et  ipsorum  referre,  si 
quos  suspectos  status  praesens  rerum  faceret,  L.  34,  27, 
6:  ipsius  certe  ducis  hoc  referre  videtur,  luv.  16,  58. — 
But  the  abl.  sing.f.  of  a  pron.  poss.  usu.  takes  the  place  of 
the  gen.  of  a  personal  pronoun :  quid  tua  malum  id  re 
fert?  T.  Ph.  723:  id  ruea  minime  re  fert,  T.  Ad.  881: 
verum  tua  re  fert  nihil,  utrum  illaec  fecerint,  T.  Hec.  618  : 
tua  quod  nil  re  fert,  percontari  desinas,  T.  Hec.  810:  non 
ascripsi  id,  quod  tua  nihil  referebat,  Fam.  5,  20,  5  :  non 
plus  sua  referre,  quam  si,  etc.,  Quinct.  19. 

refertus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  P.  of  refercio  ], 
stuffed,  crammed,  filled  full,  thronged,  crowded,  replete :  ur- 
bem  opulentam  refertamque  cepit,  Rep.  2, 44 :  locuples  ac 
referta  domus,  Or.  1, 161 :  refertius  erit  aerarium  populi  R. 
quam  umquam  fuit,  2  Verr.  3,  20'2  :  Asia,  Mur.  20. — With 
abl. :  omnibus  rebus  ornatae  ac  refertae  urbes,  Pomp.  21 : 
insula  Delos  referta  divitiis,  Pomp.  55 :  cupas  taeda  ac 
pice  refertas,  Caes.  C.  2,  11,  2:  loca  referta  praeda,  L.  5, 
41,  5:  cera  referta  notis,  0.  Am.  1,  12,  8:  navis  praeda, 
2  Verr.  6,  63 :  Xerxes  refertus  omnibus  praemiis  donisque 
fortunae,  loaded,  Tusc.  5,  20 :  vita  undique  referta  bonis, 
Tusc.  5,  86 :  litterae  refertae  omni  officio,  diligentia,  Q. 
Fr.  2,  13,  1. — Rarely  of  persons:  domus  erat  aleatoribus 
referta,  plena  ebriorum,  Phil.  2,  67 :  armatis  militibus  re- 
fertum  forum,  Deiot.  33 ;  cf.  theatrum  celebritate  refer- 
dssimum,  because  of  the  large  attendance,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  42. — 
With  gen. :  referta  Gallia  negotiatorum  est,  plena  civium 
Romanorum,  font.  11 :  referta  quondam  Italia  Pythago- 
reorum  fuit,  Or.  2, 154 :  refertam  esse  Graeciam  sceleratis- 
simorum  hominum,  Plane.  98 :  urbern  refertam  esse  opti- 
matium,  Alt.  9,  1,  2 :  mare  refertum  fore  praedonum,  Post. 
20. — Rarely  of  things:  habere  villas  ornamentorum  refer- 
tas, 2  Verr.  4,  126:  cum  refertam  urbem  atque  Italiam 
fanorum  haberemus,  Har.  R.  28.  —  With  de :  quaerebat, 
cur  de  huiusmodi  nugis  referti  essent  eorum  libri,  Or.  1, 
86. 

re-fervens,  ntis,  adj. — Prop.,  boiling  over,  hot ;  hence, 
fig.  (once):  refervens  falsum  crimen,/MrioM«,  Com.  17. 

re-fervesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  boil  up,  bubble  over 
(once):  qui  (sanguis)  refervescere  videretur  sic,  etc.,  Div. 
1,46. 

reficio,  feci,  fectus,  ere  [re-+facio].  I.  Lit.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  to  make  again,  make  anew,  reconstruct,  remake,  re- 
store, renew,  rebuild,  repair,  refit,  recruit  ( cf.  renovo,  re- 
stauro,  redintegro):  ea,  quae  sunt  amissa,  Caes.  C.  2,  15, 
1 :  arma  tela  aliaque  quae  ape  pacis  amiserat,  reficere,  S. 
66,  1:  opus,  2  Verr.  1,  142:  Demosthenes  curator  muris 
reficiendis  fuit,  eosque  refecit  pecunia  sua,  Opt.  O.  19 : 
aedls,  Top.  1 5  :  aedem,  N.  Alt.  20,  3  :  fana  reficienda,  Rep. 
3,  15  :  ratis  Quassas,  H.  1,  1,  17 :  templa  Aedisque  laben- 
tes  deorum,  H.  3,  6,  2:  muros,  portas,  classem,  Caes.  C.  1, 
34,  5 :  navis,  4,  29,  4 :  pontem,  7,  35,  5 :  labore  adsiduo 
reficiendae  urbis,  L.  6,  1,  6. — Poet.:  flammam,  rekindle, 
0.  F.  3,  144. — B.  Esp.  1.  Of  troops,  to  recruit,  rein- 
force :  copias  ex  dilectibus,  recruit,  Caes.  C.  3,  87,  4 :  ex- 
ercitus,  L.  3,  10,  8  :  ordines,  L.  3,  70,  4 :  si  paulum  modo 
res  essent  refectae,  i.  e.  the  army,  N.  Ham.  1,4.  —  Poet., 
of  cattle :  Semper  enim  refice,  recruit  (the  herd  by  breed- 
ing), V.  G.  3,  70. — 2.  Of  income,  to  make  again,  get  back, 
get  in  return  ( cf.  reddo,  recipio ) :  numquam  eris  dives 
ante,  quam  tibi  ex  tuis  possessionibus  tantum  reficiatur, 
ut,  etc.,  Par.  45  :  quod  tanto  plus  sibi  mercedis  ex  fundo 
refectum  sit,  2  Verr.  3, 119  :  quod  inde  refectum  est,  militi 


divisum,  L.  35,  1,  12. — 3.  Of  officers,  to  appoint  anew,  re- 
appoint,  re-elect:  tribunos,  L.  3,  21,  2 :  consulem,  L.  10,  13, 
8  :  Voleronem  tribunum,  L.  2,  56,  5 :  praetorem,  L.  24,  9, 
4:  tribunos,  Lael.  96. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  restore 
(very  rare):  in  reficienda  salute  communi,  Sent.  15. — B. 
Esp.  1.  Of  the  body,  to  make  strong  again,  restore,  rein- 
vigorate,  refresh,  recruit  ( cf.  recreo,  renovo ) :  se,  Fam.  7, 
26,  2:  quiete  et  pabulo  laeto  reficeret  boves,  L.  1,  7,  4: 
saucios  cum  cura,  S.  54,  1 :  equos,  Caes.  C.  2,  42,  5 :  cibo 
vires,  L.  37,  24,  6  :  Tironis  reficiendi  spes  est  in  M.  Curio, 
of  curing,  Att.  7,  3, 12 :  cum  saltus  reficit  iam  roscida  luna, 
refreshes,  V.  O.  3,  337 :  teneras  herbas  (Aurora),  0.  F.  3, 
711. — With  ex:  exercitum  ex  labore  atque  inopia,  7,  32, 
1 :  ad  reficiendum  ex  iactatione  maritimft  militem,  L.  30, 
29,  1 :  morbus  ex  quo  turn  primum  reficiebatur,  L.  39,  49, 
4 :  ego  ex  magnis  caloribus  in  Arpinati  me  refeci,  Q.  Fr. 
3,  1,  1:  se  ex  labore,  3,  5,  3.  —  With  ab:  necdum  satis 
refectis  ab  iactatione  marituma  militibus,  L.  21,  26,  6. — 
2.  Of  the  mind  and  feelings,  to  refresh,  renew,  cheer,  re- 
store: ceterorum  animos,  S.  O.  48,  4:  vester  conspectus 
iste  reficit  et  recreat  mentem  meam,  Plane.  2 :  me  recreat 
et  reficit  Pompei  consilium,  Mil.  2 :  animum  ex  forensi 
strepitu,  Arch.  12:  refecti  sunt  militum  animi,  L.  21,  25, 
10 :  Romanis  refecit  animos,  L.  42,  67, 1 :  non  ad  animum, 
sed  ad  voltum  ipsum  reficiendum,  i.  e.  to  cheer,  Att.  12, 14, 
3:  ad  ea  quae  dicturus  sum  reficite  vos,  take  courage,  2 
Verr.  4,  105 :  refecta  tandem  spe,  renewed,  L.  23,  26,  3. 

re-f Igo,  fixl,  fixus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  unfix,  unfasteti, 
unloose,  tear  down,  pull  out,  take  off:  num  figentur  rursus 
eae  tabulae,  quas  vos  decretis  vestris  refixistis  ?  have  taken 
down,  Phil.  12,  12:  clipeo  refixo,  H.  1,  28,  11:  clipeum 
Neptuni  sacro  de  poste,  V.  5,  360 :  templis  Parthorun> 
signa,  H.  E.  1,  18,  56:  nostra  refigere  deportareque,  i.  e. 
pack  up,  Fam.  (Curius)  7,  29, 1.  —  Poet.:  caelo  refixa 
sidera,  falling,  V.  5,  527. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  annul,  abolish, 
abrogate  ( by  removing  the  tablets  on  which  laws  were 
published ) :  acta  M.  Antoni  rescidistis,  leges  refixistis, 
Phil.  13,  5:  cuius  aera  refigere  debeamus,  Fam.  12,  1,  2: 
fixit  leges  pretio  atque  refixit,/or  a  bribe,  V.  6,  622. 

re  -  fingo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  make  again,  make  over,  con- 
struct anew  (very  rare) :  cerea  regna,  V.  G.  4,  202. 

refixus,  P.  of  refigo. 

(reflatus),  abl.  u,  m.  [reflo],  a  blowing  against,  contrary 
wind:  navis  delatas  Uticam  reflatu  hoc,  Att.  12,  2, 1. 

re-flecto,  flex!,  flexus,  ere.  I.  To  bend  back,  turn  back- 
wards, turn  about,  turn  away:  colla,  V.  11,  622:  oculos, 
0.  7,  341.  —  P.perf.:  atque  reflexi  Cervice,  V.  10,  535: 
illam  tereti  cervice  reflexam,  bent  backwards,  V.  8,  633. — 
Poet.:  (Ascalaphus)  Inque  caput  crescit,  longosque  re- 
flectitur  unguis,  i.  e.  grows  into  long  curved  claws,  0.  5, 
547. — II.  Fig.,  to  turn  back,  bring  back,  bend,  change, 
check :  Quern  neque  fides,  neque  ius  iurandum  .  .  .  Repres- 
sit  neque  reflexit,  T.  Ad.  307  :  animum  incitatum  revoco 
ipse  et  reflecto,  Sutt.  46 :  quibus  (causis)  mentes  aut  inci- 
tantur  aut  reflectuntur,  Or.  1,  53 :  in  melius  tua,  qui  potes, 
orsa  reflectas!  change,  V.  10,  632.  —  Poet.:  Nee  prius 
amissam  respexi  animumque  reflexi,  i.  e.  brought  my 
thoughts  back  (to  her),  V.  2,  741. 

re-flo,  avi,  atus,  are,  to  blow  back,  blow  in  opposition,  be 
contrary:  reflantibus  ventis,  Tusc.  1,  119:  Etesiae  valde 
reflant,  Att.  6,  7,  2.  —  Poet.:  pelagus  respergit,  reflat, 
ND.  (Att.)  2,  89. — Fig. :  cum  prospero  flatu  eius  (fortu- 
nae) utimur  .  .  .  cum  reflavit,  adfligimur,  Off.  2,  19. 

re  -  fluo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  fiow  back,  flow  off,  oven-flow 
(poet.) :  Maeandros  ambiguo  lapsu  refluitque  fluitque,  0. 
8,  163  :  refluit  amnis,  V.  8,  240 :  unda,  V.  8,  87 :  Nilus 
Cum  refluit  campis,  V.  9,  32. 

refluus,a<#.  [re- +  72.  FLA-,FLV-;  L.  §  Wl},  flowing 
back,  refluent  (poet.) :  mare,  0.  7,  267. 


REFORMIDATIO 


884 


REFUGUS 


reformidatid,  onis,/.  [reformido],  a  shuddering,  hor- 
ror (once):  deliberantis,  Part.  11. 

re-formido,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  fear  greatly,  dread,  stand 
in  awe,  shrink,  shudder,  be  afraid:  vide,  quam  non  refor- 
midem,  Lig.  6 :  cupiens  tibi  dicere  Pauca,  reformido,  H.  S. 
2,  7,  2. — With  ace. :  onus  benefici,  Plane.  72 :  dolorem, 
Tusc.  5,  85:  ea  fugiat  et  reformidet  oratio,  Tusc.  1,  108: 
homines  maritimos,  2  Verr.  5,  69 :  bellum,  Phil.  7,19: 
amicitiae  crimen,  Gael.  14 :  reprehensionem  volgi,  Fin.  3, 
7 :  hunc  locum,  Caec.  84 :  mea  diligentia  speculatorem 
reformidat,  shrinks  from,  Div.  C.  51. — With  inf. :  ea  di- 
cere reformidat,  Phil.  14,  9  :  ominari,  L.  9,  34,  19. — With 
rel.  clause:  nee,  quid  tibi  de  alio  audienti,  de  se  ipso  occur- 
rat,  reformidat,  Lig.  6. — With  quod:  neque  se  reformi- 
dare,  quod  in  senatu  Pompeius  dixisset,  attribui,  etc.,  Caes.  | 
C.  1,  32,  8. — P  o  e  t.,  of  things :  turn  bracchia  (vitium)  ton- 
de:  Ante  reformidant  ferrum,  V.  O.  2,  369:  reformidant 
insuetum  lumina  sol«m,  0.  P.  3,  4,  49 :  Mens  reformidat 
tempus,  0.  Tr.  3,  6,  29 :  reformidat  vulnus  humus,  0.  F.  1, 
666 :  membra  mollem  quoque  saucia  tactum,  0.  P.  2,  7, 
13. 

re-formo,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  shape  again,  remould,  trans- 
form, metamorphose,  change :  dum,  quod  fuit  ante,  ref  or- 
met,  i.  e.  until  she  resumes  her  first  shape,  0. 11,  254 :  refor- 
matus  primos  lolano  in  annos,  0.  9,  399. 

re-foveo,  fovl,  — ,  ere,  to  warm  again,  cherish  anew, 
refresh,  restore,  revive:  corpus  refoventque  foventque,  0. 
8,  537:  refovisti  pectora  nostra,  0.  H.  11,  58:  admoto 
igne  refovebat  artus,  Curt.  8,  4,  15 :  tepidos  ignis,  0.  Am. 
2,  19,  15. — Fig.:  longa  pace  cuncta  refovente,  Curt.  4,  4, 
21. 

refractariolus,  adj.  dim.  [refractarius],som«fwAa/  stub- 
born, a  trifle  refractory  (once) :  iudiciale  dicendi  genus, 
Att.  2,  1,  3. 

refractus,  P.  of  refringo.         refraeno,  see  refren-. 

refragor,  atus,  art,  dep.  [  *  ref ragus,  from  re-  +  R. 
FRAG- ;  L.  §  282],  to  oppose,  resist,  thwart,  gainsay,  hin- 
der, withstana  (cf.  adversor,  repugno ;  opp.  suffragor) :  ilia 
lex  petitioni  (tuae)  refragata  est,  Mur.  46  :  homini  amicis- 
simo,  Phil.  11,  20:  si  non  refragati  honori  eius  fuissent, 
L.  45,  40,  5 :  gloriae  suae  non  refragari,  Curt.  9,  5,  21. 

re-freno,  — ,  — ,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  bridle,  check,  curb  : 
equos,  Curt.  4,  16,  3. — II.  M  e  to  n.,  to  keep  down,  control : 
aquas,  0.  H.  6,  87.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  to  restrain,  check,  keep  : 
adulescentls  a  gloria,  Cael.  76 :  a  reditu  refrenavit,  Phil. 
11,  4 :  libidinem,  Agr.  2,  55  :  indomitam  audeat  Refrenare 
licentiam,  H.  3,  24,  29:  animum  conscientia  sceleris,  2 
Verr.  3,  130 :  omnium  opibus  refrenare  ac  coSrcere,  Div. 
2,4. 

re-frico,  ul,  aturus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  rub  again,  scratch 
open,  gall,  fret,  irritate :  voluus  dicendo,  reopen,  Fl.  54 : 
quae  res  forsitan  sit  refricatura  volnus  meum,  Att.  12,  18, 
1 :  obductam  iam  cicatricem,  Agr.  3,  4. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  ex- 
cite afresh,  renew,  irritate,  exasperate:  pulcherrimi  facti 
memoriam,  Phil.  3,  18 :  rei  p.  praeterita  fata,  Pis.  82 :  ani- 
mum  memoria  refricare  coeperat,  Sull.  19 :  meis  litteris 
desiderium  tuum,  Fam.  5, 17,  4:  dolorem  oratione,  Or.  2, 
199 :  Admonitu  refricatur  amor,  0.  R.  Am.  729. — Pass. : 
crebro  refricatur  lippitudo,  breaks  out  again,  Att.  10,  17,  2. 

refrlgeratio,  onis,  f.  [  refrigero  J,  a,  cooling,  coolness: 
refrigeratio  aestate,  CM.  46. 

re-frigero,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  make  cool 
again,  cool  off",  chill,  cool:  cum  summa  Saturni  refrigeret, 
ND.  2,  119:  ignis  in  aquam  coniectus  continuo  restingui- 
tur  et  refrigeratur,  Com.  17 :  refrigerato  et  exstincto 
calore,  ND.  2,  23 :  quod  me  frigus  Dalmaticum,  quod  illinc 
eiecit,  etiam  hie  refrigeravit,  Fam.  5,  10,  a,  1 :  membra 
partim  ardentia  partim  refrigerata,  ND.  1,  24.  —  II. 
Praegn.,  to  relieve,  refresh:  sua  membra  refrigerat  unda, 
0.13,903:  umbris  aquisve  refrigerari?  CM.  57.  —  III- 


F  i  g.,  to  cool  off,  weary,  exhaust  (cf.  defervesco). — P.  pass.  -. 
defessa  ac  refrigerata  accusatione,  1  Verr.  31 :  refrigerato 
sermone,  Fam.  3,  8,  1. 

rft«frigesc6,  frixl,  — ,  ere,  inch.  I.  Lit.,  to  grow  cold, 
be  chilled:  cor  vulnere  laesum  refrixit,  0.  12,  422. — II. 
F  i  g.,  to  grow  cold,  become  remiss,  lose  force,  abate,  fail, 
flag:  illud  crimen  de  nummis  caluit  re  recenti,  nunc  in 
causa  refrixit,  Plane.  55 :  belli  apparatus  refrigescent, 
Phil.  5,  30 :  res,  T.  Ad.  233  :  res  interpellata  bello,  Att.  1, 
19,4:  vereor,  ne  hasta  Caesaris  refrixerit,  i.  e.  that  Cae- 
sar's auctions  have  suffered  a  check,  Fam.  9,  10,  3  :  sortes 
plane  refrixerunt,  i.  e.  have  fallen  into  disitse,  Div.  2,  87  : 
quod  de  Pompeio  Caninius  agit,  sane  quam  refrixit,  Q.  Fr. 

2,  6,  5 :   cum  Romae  a  iudiciis  forum  refrixerit,  judicial 
btisiness  is  dull,  Att.  1,  1,  2 :  Scaurus  refrixerat,  i.  e.  was 
no  longer  thought  of  (as  a  candidate),  Q.  Fr.  3,  2,  3. 

refringo,  fregi,  fractus,  ere  [re-+frango].  I.  Lit.,  to 
break  up,  break  open  (cf .  perf  ringo,  disicio) :  portas,  2,  33, 
6:  claustra,  Mur.  17:  carcerem,  L.  34,  44,  7.  —  Poet.: 
totas  refringere  vestls,  tear  off,  0.  9,  208  :  (ramum)  cunc- 
tantem,  break  off,  V.  6,  210.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  break,  break 
down,  check,  destroy :  vim  fluminis,  7,  56,4:  ubi  (fortuna) 
vim  suam  refringi  non  volt,  L.  5,  37, 1 :  impotentem  domi- 
nationem,  N.  Lys.  1,4:  nee  Priami  domus  Achivos  refrin- 
git,  H.  3,  3,  28. 

re-fugio,  fug!,  — ,  ere.  I.  To  flee  back,  flee  for  safety, 
run  from,  run  away,  flee,  escape,  take  refuge,  avoid,  shun : 
qui  refugerant,  armandos  curat,  the  refugees,  7,  31,  3  :  sub- 
sidia  armatorum  simulate  pavore  refugerunt,  took  to  flight, 
L.  2,  50,  4:  Audiit  sonum,  et  tremefacta  refugit,  V.  12, 
449 :  ex  alto,  Caes.  C.  2,  23,  3 :  ex  castris  in  montem, 
Caes.  C.  3,  99,  5 :  ex  cursu  ad  Philippum,  L.  23,  39,  1 : 
acie  refugere,  Caes.  C.  3,  95, 4 :  velocissime,  5,  35, 1 :  Mille 
fugit  refugitque  vias  (cervus),  V.  12,  753:  ad  legates, 
Deiot.  32 :  admissis  equis  ad  suos  refugerunt,  Caes.  C.  2, 
34,  3  :  ad  urbem,  L.  23,  47,  8 :  in  portum,  Caes.  C.  3,  24, 
2 :  in  aquam,  L.  21,  28,  5 :  in  maiorem  refugerunt  arcem, 
took  refuge,  L.  38,  29, 11 :  in  silvam,  V.  3,  258  :  in  nemus, 
V.  6,  472 :  intra  tecta,  V.  7,  500 :  Syracusas,  2  Verr.  5, 
101. — With  ace. :  impetum  Antiochi  ceterorumque  tela, 
Caec.  22 :  quod  autem  refugit  (animal),  id  contra  naturam 
est,  ND.  3,  33  :  non  modo  id  refugisti,  avoided,  2  Verr.  5, 
40 :  trepidus  repente  refugit  Attollentem  iras  (anguem), 
V.  2,  380:  (Cupido)  refugit  te,  H.  4,  13,  10.— Poet.,  with 
inf. :  nee  Polyhymnia  Lesboum  refugit  tendere  barbiton, 
refuses,  H.  1,  1,  34:  nee  te  (amnis),  transire  refugi,  0.  A. 

3,  6,  5. — II.  Me  ton.     A.  Of  things,  to  shrink  back,  flee, 
move  away,  turn  back :  refugiat  timido  sanguen,  Or.  (Enn.) 
3,  218  :  (sol)  ubi  medio  refugerit  orbe,  shrinks  from  sight, 
V.  G.  1,  442:  vites  a  caulibus  ut  a  nocentibus  refugere 
dicuntur,  ND.  2,  120:  refugere  oculi,  Tusc.  (poet.)  3,  26: 
quo  pridie  refugisset  (mare),  Curt.  9,  9,  26. — B.  Of  places, 
to  run  back,  fall  back,  recede  (poet.) :  refugit  ab  litore  tern- 
plum,  V.  3,  536  :  ex  oculis  visa  refugit  humus,  vanishes,  0. 
F.  3,  590. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  flee,  turn  away,  be  averse,  avoid, 
shun:    animus   meminisse    horret   luctuque    refugit,  has 
avoided  the  recollection  because  of  grief,  V.  2,  12:  refugit 
animus    eaque    dicere   reformidat,  Phil.  14,  9 :    Possum 
multa  tibi  veterum  praecepta  referre,  Ni  refugis,  V.  G.I, 
177. — With  ab:  ne  recordatione  mei  casus  a  consiliis  for- 
tibus  refugiatis,  Sest.  51 :  ab  instituta  consuetudine,  Att. 
I,  1,4:  ab  hac  orationis  turpitudine,  Cael.  41:  a  genere 
hoc  toto  sermonis,  Or.  1,  99 :  a  dicendo,  Or.  2,  10. — With 
ace.:  refugit  Foeda  ministeria,  V.  7,  618:  vicina  iurgia, 
H.  E.  2,  2, 171 :  mandatum  opus,  0.  H.  14,  50. 

refugium,  I,  n.  [re-+.R.  2  FVG- ;  L.  $  219],  a  recourse, 
place  of  refuge,  refuge :  silvae  tutius  dedere  refugium,  L. 
9,37,  10.  —  Fig.:  nationum  portus  et  refugium  senatua, 
Off.  2,  26. 

refugua,  adj.  f  refugio],  fleeing  back,  receding,  vanishing 
(poet.):  unda,  0.  10,  42  :  flumen,  0.  H.  17,  182. 


H  I :  F  U  L  G  E  O  88R   •  R  E  G  I  O 

re-fulgeo,  si,  — ,  #re,  to  flash  back,  shine  again,  reflect  i  fecit,  Mil.  37:  visum  te  aiunt  in  regia,  Att.  10,  3,  a.  1: 

antiqui  regia  parva  Numae,  0.  Tr.  3,  1,  30. — II.  M  e  t  o  n. 
A.  In  a  camp,  the  royal  tent :  hostem  in  vestibule  habere 
regiae,  L.  2,  12,  10:  armatus  exercitus  regiam  obsedit, 
Curt.  9,  5,  30. — B.  The  court,  royal  family,  king  and  court- 
iers (cf.  aula) :  tulit  et  Romana  regia  sceleris  tragici  ex- 
emplum,  L.  1,  46,  3 :  quicumque  propinquitate  regiam  con- 
tigisset,  L.  24,  22,  14. — C.  A  royal  city,  residence,  capital 
(poet.):  Croesi  regia  Sardes,  H.  E.  1,  11,  2:  non  haec 
details  regia  Amatae,  i.  e.  Laurentum,  V.  9,  737. 

regie,  adv.  [  regius  ],  royally,  imperiously,  despotically : 
quae  regie  seu  potius  tyrannice  statuit  in  aratores  Apro- 
nius,  imperiously,  2  Verr.  3,  115:  crudeliter  et  regie  fac- 
tum,  Cat.  1,  30. 

regifice,  adv.  [  regificusj,  royally,  magnificently,  sump- 
tuously:  instructa  domus,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  44. 

regificus,  adj.  [rex+A  2  FAC-;  L.  §  282],  royal,  mag- 
nificent, sumptuous  (poet.):  luxus,  V.  6,  605. 

Regillensis,  is,  m.  [Regillus],  a  cognomen  in  the  Postu- 
mian  gens,  L. 

Regillus,  1,  m.  I.  A  town  of  the  Sabines,  L. — II.  A 
small  lake  of  Latium,  now  Cornufelle,  at  which  Postumius 
defeated  the  Latins  B.C.  496,  C.,  L. ;  cf.  lacus  Regillus,  L. 

2,  19,  3. 

regimen,  inis,  n.  [  R.  REG- ;  L.  §  224  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a 
means  of  guidance,  director,  rudder  ( poet. ) :  f  rangitur  et 
regimen,  0.  11,  552:  regimen  carinae  Flectere,  0.  3,  593. 
— II.  Fig.  A.  A  guiding,  directing,  rule,  guidance, gov- 
ernment, command:  regimen  totius  magistrates  penes  Ap- 
pium  erat,  L.  3,  33,  7 :  rerum,  L.  6,  6,  6.  —  B.  A  ruler, 
director,  governor :  rerum,  i.  e.  of  the  state,  L.  4,  31,  5. 

regina,  ae,  f.  [rex].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  queen : 
fuga  reginae,  of  Cleopatra,  Att.  14,  8,  1 :  gravi  saucia 
cura,  V.  4,  1 :  deum,  V.  1,  9. — B.  Esp.,  as  an  epithet  of 
honor,  a  queen,  goddess,  princess,  noble  -  woman :  luno,  2 
Verr.  5,  184:  0  Venus,  regina  Gnidi  Paphique,  H.  1,  30, 
1 :  Siderum  regina  bicornis,  Luna,  H.  CS.  35  :  Calliope,  H. 

3,  4,  2 :  reginae  Amor,  i.  e.  of  Ariadne,  V.  6,  28 :  regina 
sacerdos,  i.  e.  Rhea  Silvia,  V.  1,  273 :    virgines  reginae, 
daughters  of  the  (late)  king,  Curt.  3,  12,  21.  —  C.  A  noble 
woman,  lady :  Quia  solae  utuntur  his  reginae,  T.  Eun.  168. 
— II.  Fig.,  a  queen,  mistress :  omnium  regina  rerum  oratio, 
Or.  (Pac.)  2, 187:  (iustitia)  omnium  est  domina  et  regina 
virtutum,  Off.  3,  28 :  regina  Pecunia,  H.  E.  I,  6,  37. 

Reginus  (not  Rhe-),  adj.,  of  Regium,  C. — Plur.  m.  as 
subst.,  the  people  of  Regium,  C. 

regio,  onis,  /.  [R.  REG- ;  L.  §  227].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  a  direction,  line :  si  qui  tantulum  de  recta  regione 
deflexerit,/rom  the  direct  path,  2  Verr.  5, 176  :  haec  eadem 
est  nostrae  rationis  regio  et  via,  2  Verr.  5,  181 :  oppidi 
murus  ab  planitie  recta  regione,  si  nullus  anfractus  inter- 
cederet,  MCC  passus  aberat,  in  a  straight  line,  7,  46,  1 : 
non  recta  regione  iter  instituit,  sed  ad  laevam  flexit,  L.  21, 
31,9:  ( silva )  recta  fluminis  Danubi  regione  pertinet,  6, 
25,  2 :  nota  excedo  regione  viarum,  i.  e.  the  frequented 
streets,  V.  2,  737 :  Nee  sidus  regione  viae  fefellit,  direction, 
V.  7,  215:  ubi  primos  superare  regionem  castrorum  ani- 
mum  adverterunt,  line,  Caes.  C.  1,  69,  3  :  haec  eadem  est 
nostrae  rationis  regio  et  via,  I  follow  the  same  direction  and 
path,  2  Verr.  5,  181. — B.  Esp.,  in  the  phrase,  e  regione. 
1.  In  a  straight  line,  directly :  e  regione  moveri  (opp.  de- 
clinare),  Fat.  18 :  ferri,  petere,  Fin.  1,  19. — 2.  In  the  op 
posite  direction,  over  against,  exactly  opposite. — With  gen. . 
(luna)  cum  est  e  regione  solis,  ND.  2,  103  :  erat  e  regione 
oppidi  collis,  7,  36,  5 :  castris  positis  e  regione  unius  pon- 
tium,  7,  35,  3 :  e  regione  turris,  7,  25,  2. — With  dot. :  e  re- 
gione nobis  in  contraria  parte  terrae,  Ac.  2,  123  :  e  regione 
castris  castra  ponere,  7,  35, 1. — II.  Met  on.  A.  A  line 


light,  be  refulgent,  glitter,  glisten  (mostly  poet.) :  fervidus 
ille  Cauis  stellarum  luce  refulget,  ND.  (Poet.)  2,  114: 
Cynosura,  ND.  2,  106 :  nautis  Stella,  H.  1,  12,  28 :  Ut  sol 
a  liquida  saepe  refulget  aqua,  0.  A  A.  2,  722 :  cum  caerula 
nubes  Solis  inardescit  radiis  longeque  refulget,  V.  8,  623 : 
galea  radiis  refulsit,  V.  9,  374 :  Aeneas  clara  in  luce  reful- 
sit,  V.  1,  588  :  Venus  rosea  cervice,  V.  1,  402 :  corpus  ver- 
sicolori  veste,  L.  7,  10,  7 :  Discolor  auri  per  ramos  aura, 
V.  6,  204 :  refulgentibus  armis,  L.  8, 10,  5  :  Te  lovis  Tutela 
Saturno  refulgens  Eripuit,  the  benign  influence,  shining  in 
opposition,  H.  2,  17,  23. 

re-fundo,  fudi,  fusus,  ere,  to  pour  back,  return,  cause  to 
flow  back  ( mostly  poet. ) :  quibus  (  vaporibus  )  renovatae 
stellae  refundunt  eadem,  ND.  2, 118:  aequor  refundit  in 
aequor,  0.  11,  488  :  ponto  refuso,  V.  G.  2,  163  :  imis  Stag- 
na  refusa  \&dis,  flowing  back,V.  1, 126  :  Acheronte  refuso, 
V.  6,  107 :  refusus  Oceanus,  i.  e.  flowing  back,  V.  7,  225 : 
fletu  super  ora  refuso,  pouring  forth,  0.  11,  657  (al.  pro- 
fuso). — M  et  o  n. :  refunditur  alga,  is  filing  back,  V.  7,  590. 

refutatio,  onis,/.  [refuto],  a  refutation,  Top.  93. 

refuto,  avi,  atus,  are  [*refutus;  re-+.R.  FV-,  FVD-]. 
I.  To  check,  drive  back,  repress :  natioues  ref  utandas  bello 
putare,  Prov.  C.  32. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  repel,  re- 
press, resist,  restrain,  oppose  (cf.  reicio,  reprimo) :  vi  vim 
oblatam,  Sest.  88 :  virtutem  aspernari  ac  ref utare,  Post. 
44 :  ref utetur  ac  reiciatur  ille  clamor,  Tusc.  2,  55 :  illius 
cupiditatem,  Fam.  1,  9,  25:  libidinem  tuam,  Or.  3,4:  ad 
mortem  si  te  ( fors  dicta  ref utet ! )  Prodiderim,  may  fate 
avert,  V.  12,  41. — B.  E  s  p.,  by  speech,  to  repel,  rebut,  con- 
fute, refute,  disprove  ( cf.  refello,  redargue ) :  videntur  ea 
esse  refutanda,  Mil.  7 :  (  crimina  )  non  sunt  refutata  ? 
Scaur.  14  :  nemo  ita  te  refutandum  ut  gravem  adversarium 
arbitrabatur,  Vat.  1 :  testls,  Font.  1 :  nostra  confirmare 
argumentis,  deinde  contraria  ref  utare,  Or.  2,  80 :  periuria 
testimoniis,  Font.  45  :  oratio  re  multo  magis  quam  verbis 
refutata,  Pomp.  52 :  quos  refutare  domesticis  testibus  sole- 
bamus,  Or.  2,  2  :  a  te  refutenter,  Fam.  9,  11,  2 :  tribunes 
oratione  feroci,  L.  2,  52,  7. 

regalis,  e,  adj.  [rex].  I.  Pro  p.,  of  a  king,  kingly,  royal, 
regal :  ci  vitatis  genus,  ruled  by  kings,  Leg.  3,15:  res  p.,  Rep. 
3,  47  :  nomen  (i.  e.  regio),  title,  Rep.  2,  52  :  imperium,  Rep. 

I,  60 :  otium,  Sest.  57  :  sceptrum,  0.  5,  422 :  domus,  0.  1, 
171 :  praesidium,  H.  E.  2,  2,  30:  nomisma,  H.  E.  2, 1,  234: 
virtus  et  sapientia,  Rep.  2,  24 :  quiddam  praestans  et  re- 
gale, Rep.  1,  69 :  ut  sapere,  sic  divinare  regale  ducebant, 
Div.  1,  89:    virgo,  a  king^s  daughter,  0.  AA.  1,  697. — 
Poet.:  comae,  i.  e.  of  iMvinia,  V.  7,  75  :  carmen,  treating 
of  kings,  0.  P.  4,  16,  9  :  scriptum,  0.  Tr.  2,  553  :  situs  py- 
ramid um,  founded  by  kings,  H.  3,  30,  2. — II.  Meton., 
usual  with  kings,  worthy  of  a  king,  royal,  regal,  splendid: 
ornatus,  Fin.  2,  69 :  sententia,  Off.  1,  38:  luxus,  V.  1,  637  : 
cultus,  H.  4,  9,  15 :  divitiae,  H.  E.  1,  12,  6 :  animus,  L.  27, 
19,5. 

regaliter,  adv.  [regalis]. — Prop.,  royally;  hence, 
praegn.,  I.  Splendidly:  sacrificio  regaliter  Minervae 
facto,  L.  42,  51,  2.  —  II.  Despotically,  domineeringly  (cf. 
regie) :  precibus  minas  regaliter  addere,  0.  2,  397. 

re  .  gero,  gessi,  gestus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  carry  back, 
bring  back,  throw  back,  throw  again :  quo  regesta  e  fossa 
terra  foret,  L.  44,  11,  5:  tellure  regesta,  thrown  back,  0. 

II,  188. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  throw  back,  retort  (cf.  refero) :  Stoi- 
cos,  Fam.  (Cass.)  15,  19,  1 :  convicia,  H.  S.  1,  7,  29. 

regia,  ae,/.  [regius].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  a  royal 
palace,  castle,  fortress,  residence,  court  (sc.  domus ;  cf .  aula, 
palatium) :  in  regia  regem  ipsum  quasi  productum  esse 
ad  dignitatem,  Fin.  3,  52 :  in  vestibule  regiae,  L.  1,  40,  6  : 
exaedificata,  L.  35,  31,  9 :  regiam  occupare,  H.  2,  18,  6. — 


B.  E  s  p.,  the  castle  of  Numa,  a  building  on  the  Via  Sacra,  \  of  sight,  visual  line,  boundary  -  line,  boundary,  limit  (  cf. 
devoted  to  the  use  of  the  priests :  me  ad  regiam  paene  con- 1  limes,  finis):  quae  regione  orbem  terrarum  definiunt,  BaU>. 


BEG1ONATIM 


886 


R  E  G  N  U  M 


64. — Usu.  plur. :  Pompeius,  cuius  res  gestae  iisdem  quibus 
solis  cureus  regionibus  ac  terminis  continentur,  Cat.  4,21: 
caeli  regionibus  terminare,  Cat.  3,  26:  si  res  eae  orbis 
terrae  regionibus  definiuntur,  Arch.  23. — E  s  p.,  in  augury : 
nempe  eo  ( lituo  )  Romulus  regiones  direxit,  drew  ( in  the 
air),  Div.  1,  31 :  lituus,  quo  regiones  vineae  terminavit, 
ND.  2,  9:  regionibus  ratis,  Leg.  2,  21. — Fig. :  quibus  re- 
gionibus vitae  spatium  circumscriptum  est,  Arch.  29 :  pars 
(  quaestionum  )  circumscripta  modicis  regionibus,  Or.  2, 
67 :  yix  facile  sese  regionibus  offici  continere,  Ayr.  2,  97. 
— B.  Of  the  sky,  a  quarter,  region :  etiam  regio  ( lunae 
mutatur),  quae  turn  est  aquilonia  turn  australis,  ND.  2, 
60 :  deinde  subter  mediam  regionem  sol  obtinet,  Rep.  6, 
17 :  Atque  eadem  regio  Vesper  et  Ortus  erit,  0.  Ib.  38 : 
Vespertina  tepet  regio  (sole),  H.  8.  1,  4,  30:  caeli  in  re- 
gione  serena,  V.  8,  528 :  occidentis  regione,  L.  33, 17,  6. — 
C.  Of  the  earth.  1.  A  region,  neighborhood,  quarter, 
situation  (cf.  tractus,  plaga):  earn  esse  naturam  et  regio- 
nem provinciae  tuae,  ut,  etc.,  i.  e.  the  geographical  situ- 
ation, Fam.  1,  7,  6:  locum  delegit  in  regione  pestilenti 
salubrem,  Rep.  2,  11 :  agri  fertilissima  regio,  7,  13,  3  :  qua 
te  regione  reliqui  ?  V.  9,  390 :  regione  portae  Esquilinae, 
L.  3,  66,  5 :  regione  castrorum,  in  the  vicinity  of  the  camp, 
L.  10,  43,  1 1 :  ea  regione  qua  Sergius  praeerat,  L.  6,  8,  7  : 
deserta  siti  regio,  V.  4,  42 :  acie  regione  instructs,  non 
apertissima,  N.  Milt.  5,  3 :  Quor  in  his  te  conspicor  regio- 
nibus ?  T.  Bun.  1062. — 2.  A  portion  of  country,  territory, 
province,  district,  region:  regio,  quae  ad  Aduaticos  adia- 
cet,  6,  33,  2 :  regio,  quae  mari  cincta  esset,  Fl.  27 :  quae 
regio  orave  terrarum  erat  latior?  Sest.  66 :  Pedana,  H.  E. 

1,  4,  2 :  Quorum  hominum  regio,  H.  E.  1,  16,  2 :  Sogdiana, 
Curt.  7, 10,  1 :  Cantium,  quae  regio  est  maritiina  omnis,  5, 
14,  1 :  quae  regio  totius  Galliae  media  habetur,  6,  13,  10. 
— Plur. :  maria,  montes,  regionum  magnitudines,  Phil.  13, 
5  :  terrae  maximae  regioues  inhabitabiles,  ND.  1 ,  24  :  cla- 
more  per  agros  regionesque  significant,  7,  3,  2  :  principes 
regionum  atque  pagorum  inter  suos  ins  dicunt,  6,  23,  5 : 
alias  regiones  partlsque  peteret,  6,  43,  6 :  in  quattuor  re- 
giones dividi  Macedonian!,  L.  45,  29,5:  quod  erant  pro- 
pinquae  regiones,  Caes.  C.  3,  34,  2:    ut   quam   latissimas 
regiones  praesidiis  teneret,  Caes.  C.  3,  44,  2.  —  3.  A  dis- 
trict with  its  people,  country,  nation:  aspera  et  montuosa 
et  fidelis  et  simplex  et  fautrix  suorum,  Plant:  22 :  quae 
regio  si  fida  Samnitibus  esset,  L.  9,  13,  8. — III.  Fig.,  a 
province,  department,  sphere:  '  benedicere '  non  habet  defi- 
nitain  aliquant  regiouem,  has  no  determinate  province,  Or. 
2,5. 

regiouatim,  adv.  [regio],  by  districts,  by  wards :  regio- 
natim  commercio  interrupt!,  L.  45,  30,  2 :  tribus  descripse- 
runt,  L.  40,  51,  9. 

Regium  (-on),  I,  n.,  a  city  of  Calabria,  now  Reggio,  S., 
C.,  L.,  O. 

regius,  adj.  [rex].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  a  king,  kingly,  royal, 
regal:  cum  esset  habendus  rex,  quicumque  genere  regio 
natus  esset,  Rep.  1,  50 :  potestas,  Rep.  2,  15  :  nomen,  Rep. 

2,  43  :  civitas,  Rep.  2,  51 :    ornatus,  Tusc.  1,  116:  appara- 
tus, Rep.  6,  10 :  exercitus,  Caes.  C.  3,  104,  1 :    praefectus, 
Caes.  C.  3,  104,  2 :  anni,  i.  e.  the  reign  of  the  kings  ( at 
Rome  ),  Rep.  2,  29  :    ales,  i.  e.  the  eagle,  O.  4,  362 :    genus 
imperi  proximum  similitudini  regiae,  closely  resembling  roy- 
alty, Rep.  2,  56 :    bellum,  with  a  king,  Pomp.  50 :   regios 
nutus  tueri,  the  king's  orders,  Fam.  12,  1,  1 :   sponsus,  H. 
8,  2,  10:  genus,  H.  2,  4,  15  :  sanguis,  H.  3,  27,  65  :  stirps, 
Curt.  6,  2,  8:  virgo,  princess,  0.  2,  670:    puer,  V.  1,  677: 
coniunx,  V.  2,  783  :  parens.  O.  13,  484 :  legatio,  L.  35,  32, 
12. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  king's  troops:  regii,  i.  e.  legia 
acies,  L.  87,  41,  3:  fama  cum  ad  regios  esset  perlata,  the 
tatrapx,  N.  Ag.  8,  3. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.  Like  a  king,  wor- 
thy of  a  king,  royal,  kingly,  magnificent  (  poet. ) :  Regia, 
crede  milii,  res  est  succtirrere  lapsis,  0.  P.  2.  9,  1 1  :  Regia 
res  scelus  est,  0.  F.  6,  595:  Mules,  II.  2,  15,  1  :  Roma,  H. 


E.  1,  7,  44:  morbus,  jaundice  (because  the  patient  was  to 
live  like  a  king),  H.  AP.  453. — B.  Of  a  palace:  atrium, 
of  the  castle  of  Numa  (see  regia,  I.  B.),  L.  26,  27,  3. 

regnator,  oris,  m.  [  regno  ],  a  ruler,  sovereign  (  poet. ) : 
deum,  V.  4,  269 :  Olympi,  V.  7,  558  :  omnium  deus,  Ta.  G. 
39 :  Corniger  Hesperidum  fluvius  regnator  aquarum,  V. 
8,  77 :  Asiae  (Priamus),  V.  2,  557. 

regno,  avl,  atus,  are  [  regnum  ].  I.  Prop.,  to  have 
royal  power,  be  king,  rule,  reign:  septem  et  triginta  an- 
iios,  Rep.  2,  17:  iniussu  populi  regnavisse  traditur,  Rep. 
2,  37 :  annum  iam  tertium  et  vicesimum  regnat,  Pomp.  7  : 
tertium  iam  hunc  annum  regnans,  5,  25,  3:  Antiochus 
cum  Tauro  tenus  regnare  iussus  esset,  Deiot.  36  :  regnante 
Romulo,  Rep.  1,  25  :  (Gamers)  tacitis  regnavit  Amyclis,  V. 
10,  564 :  qualibet  exsules  In  parte  regnanto  beati,  H.  3,  3, 
39  :  Latio  regnans,  V.  1,  265  :  regnandi  dira  cupido,  V.  Q-. 
1,  37:  Albae  regnare,  L.  1,  3,  8:  Tusco  profundo,  0.  14, 
223  :  Graias  per  urbes,  V.  8,  295. — Po  e  t.,  with  gen. :  qua 
Daunus  agrestium  Regnavit  populorum,  H.  3,  30,  12. — 
Pass,  inipers. :  Hie  iam  ter  centum  totos  regnabitur  annos 
Gente  sub  Hectorea,  V.  1,  272 :  quia  post  Tati  mortem 
ab  sua  parte  non  erat  regnatum,  L.  1,  17,  2:  regnatum 
Romae  annos  ducentos,  etc.,  L.  1,  60.  3. —  Trans.,  only  pass. 
(poet,  or  late) :  terra  acri  quondam  regnata  Lycurgo,  ruled 
by,  V.  3,  14  :  Latio  regnata  per  arva  Saturno  quondam,  in 
which  Saturn  was  king,  V.  6,  793  :  regnata  petam  Laconi 
Rura  Phalantlio,  H.  2,  6,  1 1 :  si  umquam  regnandam  acce- 
perit  Albam,  V.  6,  770:  trans  Lugios  Gotones  regnantur, 
have  kings,  Ta.  G.  44 :  exceptis  iis  gentibus  quae  reg- 
nantur, Ta.  G.  25.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  be  lord,  rule, 
reign,  govern,  be  supreme  (cf.  dominor) :  quoniam  equitum 
centurias  tenes,  in  quibus  regnas,  Fam.  11,  16,  3  :  vivo  et 
regno,  H.  E.  1,  10,  8. — Esp.,  of  the  gods:  Caelo  tonantem 
credidimus  lovem  Regnare,  H.  3,5,2:  Saturno  regnante, 

0.  F.  1,  193  :  secundo  Caesare  regnes,  H.  1,  12,  52.  — B. 
To  lord  it,  tyrannize,  domineer :  regnavit  is  paucos  mensls, 
Lael.  41 :  se  ille  interfecto  Milone  regnaturum  putaret, 
Mil.  43 :  fugitivum  in  omnibus  oppidis  per  trienniura  sci- 
tote  regnasse,  2  Verr.  2,  136:  nee  iam  libertate  eos  con- 
tentos  esse,  nisi  etiam  regnent  ac  dominentur,  L.  24,  29, 
7.— Poet.,  of  things:  Per  rainos  victor  regnat  (ignis),  V. 
G.  2,  307. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  rule,  have  the  mastery,  prevail, 
predominate:   in    quo   uno   regnat   oratio,  Orator,   128: 
ardor  edendi  Per  avidas  fauces  regnat,  0.  8,  829  :  ebrietas 
geminata  libidine  regnat,  0.  12,  221. 

regnum,  1,  n.  [R.  REG- ;  L.  §  296].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  kingly 
government,  royal  authority,  kingship,  royalty  ( cf.  impe- 
rium,  principatus):  cum  penes  unum  est  omnium  summa 
rerum,  vocamus  regnum  eius  rei  p.  statum,  Rep.  1,  42: 
regno  regem  spoliare,  Rep.  1,  65:  regni  initium,  Rep.  2, 
28 :  neque  potest  eiusmodi  res  p.  non  regnura  et  esse  et 
vocari,  Rep.  2,  43  :  regnum  obtinere,  5,  54,  2 :  regnum  in 
civitate  sua  occupare,  1,  3, 4:  Dum  stabat  regno  incolumis 
regumque  vigebat  Consiliis,  V.  2,  88 :  Tulli  ignobile  reg- 
num, H.  S.  1,  6,  9.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A.  Dominion,  sover- 
eignty, rule,  authority,  supreme  power:  regnumne  hie  tu 
possides?  T.  Ad.  175:  quod  regnum  potest  esse  praestan- 
tius,  quam,  etc.,  Rep.  1,  28:  omne  regnum  vel  imperium 
bellis  quaeritur  et  victoriis  propagatur,  Rep.  3,  20 :  sibi  a 
Caesare  regnum  civitatis  deferri,  5,  6,  2 :  regnum  Aegypt 
ad  se  pertinere  arbitrabantur,  2  Verr.  4,  61 :  ego  te  !K 
regnum  meum  accepi,  S.  10, 1 :  adoptione  in  regnum  per- 
venire,  S.  11,  6:  nationes,  quae  in  eorum  (i.  e.  Populi  R.) 
regno  ac  dicione  sunt,  2  Verr.  4,  60  :  regnum  sine  vi  rege- 
re,  0.  11,  270:  si  tibi  regnum  Permittant  homines,  H.  S. 

1,  3,  123  :  bonae  Sub  regno  Cinarae,  H.  4,  1,  4:  Nee  regna 
vini  sortiere  talis,  the  presidency  of  the  revels,  H.  1,  4,  18. 
— B.  Despotism,  tyranny,  personal  sovereignty,  arbitrary 
rule:  haec  te  dominatio  regnumque  iudiciorum  delectat, 
1  Verr.  35 :    hie  ait  se  ille,  iudices,  regnum  meum  f'erre 
non  posse,  Sull.  21 :  hoc  vero  regnum  est,  et  ferri  nullo 


887 


REI C I O 


pacto  potest,  Alt.  2,  12,  1 :  Ti.  Gracchus  regnum  occupare 
conatus  est,  Lad.  41 :  suspicio  regni  appetendi,  Mil.  72 : 
forense,  Fam.  9,  18,  1 :  quod  tribuni  railitum  in  plebe  Ro- 
mana  regnum  exercerenr,  L.  5,  2,  8 :  damnatus  crimine 
regni,  0.  F.  6,  189.  —  C.  A  kittfldom,  state  governed  by  a 
king:  ad  finis  regni  sui,  5,  26,  2 :  (flumen  Muluchae)  lu- 
gurthae  Bocchique  regnum  disiungebat,  S.  92,  5  :  se  patrio 
regno  pulsos  esse,  L.  1,  40,  2:  (Aufidus)  Qui  regna  Dautii 
praefluit  Appuli,  H.  4,  14,  26 :  barbara  regna,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
253. — P  o  e  t.,  of  bees  :  cerea  regna  refigunt,  V.  G.  4,  202. 
— III.  F  i  g.  A.  Rule,  authority,  power,  influence :  abu- 
teris  ad  omnia  atomorum  regno  et  licentia,  ND.  1,  65 : 
voluptatis  regnum,  CM.  41 :  sub  regno  tibi  esse  placet 
omnls  animi  partis  et  eas  regi  consilio?  Hep.  1,  60:  sive 
aliquid  regni  est  in  carmine,  0.  14,  20.  —  B.  A  territory, 
estate,  possession :  id,  nisi  hie  in  tuo  regno  essemus,  non 
tulissem,  i.  e.  your  own  estate,  Or.  1,  41 :  Post  aliquot  mea 
regna  videns  mirabor  aristas  ?  fields,  V.  E.  1,  70:  deserta 
regna  Pastorum,  V.  (?.  3,  476 :  haec  regna,  these  realms, 

1.  e.  of  the  dead,  V.  6,  417. 

rego,  rexi,  rectus,  ere  [  R.  REG-  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  keep 
straight,  lead  straight,  guide,  conduct,  direct,  control  ( of. 
guberno,  moderor  ) :  mundum,  Rep.  6,  13  :  onera  navium 
velis,  3,  13,  6 :  arte  ratem,  0.  Tr.  1,  4,  12 :  clavutn,  V.  10, 
218  :  te  Ventorum  regat  pater,  H.  1,  3,  3  :  coercet  et  regit 
beluam,  Rep.  2,  67  :  equum,  0.  AA.  3,  556:  quadrupedes, 

0.  2,  86 :  spumantia  ora  (  equi ),  0.  8,  34 :  frena,  0.  P.  4, 
12,  24 :  quos  impotentls  regendi  (equos)  equi  invitos  effer- 
rent,  L.  35,  11,  10:    currus,  0.  AA.  1,  4:    rege  tela  per 
auras,  V.  9,  409:   missum   iaculum,  0.  7,  684:    Caeca  filo 
vestigia,  V.  6,  30 :  diverse  flamina  tractu,  0.  1,  59 :  exer- 
citatus  finibus  in  regendis,  i.  e.  in  determining  boundary 
lines  (of  estates),  Mur.  22.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  to  guide,  lead,  con- 
duct, manage,  direct,  govern,  control:  domum,  Rep.  1,  61 : 
rem  consilio,  T.  Eun.  58  :  bella,  6,  17,  2 :  ornnia  nostra  ita 
gerito,  regito,  giibernato,  ut,  etc.,  Alt.  16,  2,  2:  animi  mo- 
tus,  Part.  76  :   mores,  0.  15,  834  :  dictis  animos,  V.  1,  153  : 
animum,  II.  E.  1,  2,  62 :  ut  me  ipse  regam,  H.  E.  1,  1,  27 : 
neque  regerentur  magis  quam  regerent  casus,  S.  1,  5 :  iam 
regi  leges,  non  regere,  L.  10,  13,  10 :  vellem  suscepisses 
iuvenem  regendum,  Alt.  10,  6,  2.— III.  Praegn.    A.  To 
tway,  control,  rule,  govern,  be  master  of:  rem   p.,  Rep.  1, 
11 :  in  iis  civitatibus  quae  ab  optimis  reguntur,  Rep.  1,  53 : 
ilia  ci  vitas  optimatium  arbitrio  regi  dicitur,  Rep.  1,  42 : 
Massilienses  per  delectos  et  principes  civls  summa  iustitia 
reguntur,  Rep.  1,  43  :  imperio  populos,  V.  6,  851 :  imperils 
Italiam,  V.  4,  230 :  diva,  quae  regis  Antium,  H.  1,  35,  1 : 
Diana,  quae  silentium   regis,  H.  Ep.  5,  51.  —  Of  abstract 
objects :  animi  partis  consilio.  Rep.  1,  60 :  ut  unius  pote- 
state  regatur  salus  et  aequabilitas  et  otium  civiurn,  Rep. 

2,  43  :  rex  ille  (Tarquinius)  neque  suos  mores  regere  pote- 
rat  neque  suorum  libidines,  Rep.  2,  46. — B.  To  restore,  set 
right,  correct :  non  multa  peccas,  sed   peccas,  '  te  regere 
possum,'  Mur.  60 :  errantem  regere,  Caes.  C.  3,  57,  3. 

regredior,  gressus,  I,  dep.  [re-+gradior].  I.  Lit.  A. 
Inge  n.,  to  go  back,  turn  back,  return  (cf.  revertor,  redeo ; 
opp.  progredior):  ut  regredi  quam  progredi  mallent,  Off. 

1,  33:  ex  itinere  regressi  in  castra,  L.  24,  18,  5:  regressus 
Tarraconem,  L.  34,  16,  10:  eadem  regreditur,  S.  93,  5 :  ad 
Hiberum,  L.  34,  19,  11. — B.  Esp.,  of  troops,  to  march 
back,  withdraw,  retreat :  hoc  acrius  instabant  neque  regredi 
nostros  patiebantur,  Caes.  C.  3,  45,  5  :  statim  in  collls  re- 
gredi, S.  55,  8. — II.  Fig.,  to  return,  go  back:  in  ilium 
(annum)  quo  alins  praetor  fuit,  regredietur?  2  Verr.  1, 
109 :   regredi  infinite,  Fat.  35 :  a  quo  incepto  me  ambitio 
detinuerat,  eodem  regressus,  S.  C.  4,  2. 

regressus,  us,  m.  [  re-  +  R.  GRAD- ;  L.  §  235  ].  I. 
Lit.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  going  back,  return,  regress :  conser- 
vare  progressus  et  regressus  constantes,  JVD.  2,  51  :  re- 
gressus non  dabat  ille  viro,  0.  A  A.  2,  32.— Poe  r. :  Fundi- 
tus  occidimus  neque  habet  Fortuna  regressum,  V.  11,  413. 


— B.  Esp.,  of  troops,  a  retreat:  regressus  hide  in  tuto 
non  esset,  L.  38,  4,  10. — II.  F  i  g.,  a  return,  retreat,  regress: 
neque  locus  regressus  ab  ira  relictus  esset,  L.  24,  26,  16. 

regula,  ae,  /.  [R.  REG- ;  L.  §  243].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  a  straight  stick,  bar,  staff:  quadratas  regulas,  IIII 
patentis  digitos,  defigunt,  Caes.  C.  2,  10,  4. — B.  Esp., 
a  ruler,  rule  ( cf.  norma,  libella ) :  egere  non  normis,  non 
regulis,  Fragm.  — II.  F  i  g.,  a  rule,  pattern,  model,  example 
(cf.  formula,  praescriptio):  hanc  normam,  hanc  regulam, 
hanc  praescriptionem  esse  naturae,  Ac.  2,  140:  regula, 
qua  vera  et  falsa  iudicarentur,  Brut.  152:  nos  studia  no- 
stra  nostrae  naturae  regula  metiamiir,  Off.  1,  110:  (lex 
est)  iuris  atque  iniuriae  regula,  Leg.  1,  19:  philosophiae, 
Ac.  2,  29:  pravissima  consuetudinis,  Brut.  258:  mediocri- 
tatis,  Off.  2,  59 :  omnium  una  regula  est,  Off.  3,  81 :  habeo 
regulam,  ut  talia  visa  vera  iudicem,  Ac.  2,  58 :  adsit  Re- 
gula, peccatis  quae  poenas  inroget  aequas,  H.  S.  1,  3,  118. 

1.  regulus,  1,  m.  dim.  [rex].     I.  Pro  p.,  a  ruler  of  a 
small  country, petty  king, prince,  chieftain,  lord:  regulos  se 
acceptos  iti  fidem  in  Hispania  reges  reliquisse,  L.  37,  25, 
9:  reguli  in  unum  convenerunt,  S.  11,  2:  alii  Africae  re- 
guli,  L.  27, 4,  9  al. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  king's  son,  prince,  mem- 
ber of  a  royal  family  (cf.  rex,  regina):  regulus  Carthagi- 
niensesque  dimissi,  L.  42,  24,  10  al. 

2.  Regulus,  1,  m.,  a  cognomen  in  the  Atilian  gens. — 
Esp.:    M.  Atilius  Regulus,  consul  B.  C.  267,  prisoner  at 
Carthage  in  the  first  Punic  war,  C.,  H. 

re-gusto,  — ,  atus,  are. — P  r  o  p.,  to  taste  again  ;  hence, 
f  i  g.,  to  read  over,  enjoy  repeatedly:  illam  (laudationem  Olli) 
legi,  volo  tainen  regustare,  Aft.  13,  48,  2:  crebro  regusto 
litteras,  Alt.  13,  13,  3. 

reicio  (not  reiicio ;  imper.  reice,  disyl.,  V.  E.  3,  96), 
reiecl,  iectus,  ere  [re-  +  iacio].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to 
throw  back,  fling  back,  hurl  back  (  cf.  remitto,  retorqueo  ) : 
telum  in  hostls,  1,  46,  2 :  togam  ab  umero,  L.  23,  8,  9 :  ex 
umeris  amictum,  V.  5, 421 :  ex  umeris  vestem,  0.  2,  582 :  de 
corpore  vestem,  0.  9, 32 :  paenulam,  Mil.  29  :  sagulum,  Pis. 
55  :  ab  ore  colubras,  0.  4,  475 :  Capillus  circum  caput  Re- 
iectus  neglegenter,  T.  Heaut.  291 :  scutum,  throw  over  the 
back  ( in  flight ),  Or.  2,  294 :  parmas,  V.  1 1,  619 :  fatigata 
membra  reiecit,  i.  e.  stretched  on  the  ground,  Curt.  10,  5,  3 : 
voluit  .  .  .  Reicere  Alcides  a  se  mea  pectora,  to  push  back, 
0.  9,  51 :  (librum)  e  gremio  &\io,Jling  away,  0.  Tr.  1,  1,  66. 
— Poe  t. :  oculos  Rutulorum  reicit  arvis,  averts,  V.  10, 473. 
— Rarely  of  living  beings:  pascentis  a  flumine  reice  capel- 
ias,  drive  back,  V.  E.  3,  96  :  in  postremam  aciem,  throw  to 
the  rear,  L.  8,  8,  8 :  turn  ilia  Reiecit  se  in  eum,  flung  her- 
self into  his  arms,  T.  And.  136 ;  cf.  fatigata  membra  reiecit, 
leaned  back,  Curt.  10,  5,  3. — B.  Esp.  1.  In  war,  to  force 
back,  beat  back,  repel,  repulse  (cf.  repello,  reprimo,  refuto) : 
eos,  qui  eruptionem  fecerant,  in  oppidum  reiciebant,  Caes. 
C.  2,  2,  6 :  reliqui  in  oppidum  reiecti  sunt,  2,  33,  5  :  Tusci 
reiecti  armis,  V.  11,  630:  ab  Antiochea  hostem,  Fam.  2, 
10,  2 :  praesidia  adversariorum  Calydone,  Caes.  C.  3,  35, 
1. — 2.  At  sea,  pass.,  to  be  driven  back:  navTs  tempestate 
reiectas  eodem,  unde  erant  profectae,  revertisse,  5,  6,  2: 
nee  ita  multum  provectus  reiectus  austro  sum  in  eum 
ipsum  locum,  Phil.  1,  7:  sin  reflantibus  vends  reiciemur, 
fuse.  1,  119:  bis  ex  cursu  Dyrrachium  reiecti,  L.  44,  19, 
2.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  drive  back,  drive  away, 
cast  off,  remove,  repel,  reject :  ad  fametn  hunc  ab  studio,  T. 
Ph.  18:  (hanc  proscriptionem)  nisi  hoc  iudicio  a  vobis  rei- 
citis.  Rose.  153  :  ferrum  et  audaciam,  Mur.  79:  retrorsum 
Hannibalis  minas,  H.  4,  8,  16. —  B.  Esp.  1.  To  reject 
contemptuously,  refuse,  scorn,  disdain,  despise :  f orsitan  nos 
reiciat,  T.  Ph.  717  :  petentem,  0.  9,  518  :  Lydiam,  H.  3,  9, 
20:  istam  disputationem,  Rep.  1,  16:  refutetur  ac  reicia- 
tur  ille  clamor,  Tusc.  2.  Pfi  Enni  Medeam,  Fin.  1, 4 :  quae 
cum  reiecta  relatio  esset,  when  the  appeal  was  overruled, 
L.  2,  31,  9:  ad  bona  eligenda  et  reicienda  contraria,  Leg. 
1,60:  vulgaris  reice  taedas,  0.  14,  677:  Reiecta  praeda, 


R  E  I  E  C  T  A  N  E  U  S 


888 


RELEGO 


H.  S.  2,  3,  68 :  reiecit  dona  nocentium,  H.  4,  9,  42.  —  P. 
n.  as  subst. :  reicienda,  evils  to  be  rejected,  fin.  5,  78 :  re- 
iecta,  Fin.  3,  52. — 2.  Of  judges,  to  set  aside,  challenge  per- 
emptorily, reject :  cum  ex  CXXV  iudicibus  quinque  et  LXX 
reus  reiceret,  Plane.  41 :  de  cohorte  mea  reicies,  2  Verr.  1, 
28 :  potestas  reiciendi,  right  of  challenge,  2  Verr.  3,  32. — 
3.  Of  persons,  to  refer,  direct,  assign :  ne  bis  eadem  legas 
ad  ipsam  te  epistulam  reicio,  Alt.  9, 13,  8 :  si  hue  te  reicis, 
i.  e.  devote  yourself  to  this,  Alt.  (Balb.)  8,  15,  A,  1 :  in  hunc 
gregem  vos  Sullam  ex  his  amicorum  gregibus  reicietis  ? 
transfer  (in  your  judgment),  Sull.  77.  —  4.  In  public  life, 
to  refer,  turn  over  (for  deliberation  or  decision) ;  with  ad 
and  ace.  of  person:  totam  rem  ad  Pompeium,  Caes.  C.  3, 
17,  5 :  senatus  a  se  rem  ad  populum  reiecit,  L.  2,  27,  5 :  ab 
tribunis  ad  senatum  res  est  reiecta,  L.  40,  29,  12 :  id  cum 
ad  senatum  relatum  esset,  senatusque  ad  pontificum  colle- 
gium reiecisset,  L.  41,  16,  2  :  disceptatio  cum  ad  Hanniba- 
lem  reiecta  esset,  L.  21,  31,  7 :  tu  hoc  animo  esse  debes,  ut 
nihil  hue  reicias,  Fam.  10,  16,  2:  tribuni  appellati  ad  se- 
natum rem  reiecerunt,  L.  27,  8,  3 :  legati  ab  senatu  reiecti 
ad  populum,  deos  rogaverunt,  etc.,  referred,  L.  7,  20,  3 :  a 
quo  (consule)  reiecti  ad  senatum,  L.  8, 1,  8. — 5.  In  time,  to 
defer, postpone ;  with  in  and  ace.:  a  Kal.  Febr.  legationes 
in  Idas  Febr.  reiciebantur,  Q.  Fr.  2,  3,  1 :  reliqua  in  men- 
sem lanuarium  reicientur,  Q.  Fr.  2, 1,  3 :  repente  abs  te  in 
mensem  Quintilem  reiecti  sumus,  Alt.  1,  4, 1. 

reiectaneus,  adj.  [reiectus ;  L.  §  301],  to  be  rejected, 
to  be  spurned.  —  Only  plur.  n.  as  subst.,  formed  by  C.  as 
transl.  of  the  Stoic  diroirponyneva,  Fin.  4,  72. 

reiectio,  onis,/.  [re-+R.  IA-,  IAC-;  L.  §  228].— 
Prop.,  a  throwing  back,  throwing  away ;  hence,  fig.,  re- 
jection, repudiation :  selectio  et  item  reiectio,  Fin.  3,  20 : 
huius  civitatis,  Balb.  29 :  iudicum,  a  challenging,  1  Verr. 
16 :  reiectione  interposita,  Sull.  92. 

reiectus,  P.  of  reicio.  (reiicio),  see  reicio. 

re-labor,  lapsus,  i,  dep.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  slide  back,  sink 
back  (mostly  poet.):  Vix  oculos  tollens  iterumque  relabens, 
etc.,  sinking  back  upon  the  couch,  0.  11.  619:  (Orpheus) 
Flexit  amans  oculos  et  protinus  ilia  (Eurydice)  relapsa  est, 
0.  10,  67 :  conscendere  summas  antemnas  prensoque  ru- 
dente  relabi,  to  slide  down,  0.  3,  616 :  in  sinus  relabere  no- 
stros,  return,  0.  H.  15,  95 :  retrahitque  pedem  simul  unda 
relabens,  flowing  back,  V.  10,  307:  quis  neget  arduis  Pro- 
nos  relabi  posse  rivos  Montibus,  H.  1,  29, 11 :  Flecte  ratem, 
Theseu,  versoque  relabere  vento,  sail  back,  0.  H.  10,  149 : 
(mare)  relabens  terram  naturae  suae  reddit,  Curt.  6,  4,  19. 
—  II.  F  i  g.,  to  sink  back,  return :  Nunc  in  Aristippi  f  ur- 
tim  praecepta  relabor,  H.  E.  1,  1,  18:  tune  mens  et  sonus 
Relapsus  atque  notus  in  vultus  honor,  H.  Ep.  17,  18. 

re-languescd,  gui,  ere,  inch.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  sink  down 
fainting,  grow  languid,  become  faint :  (soror)  moribunda 
relanguit,  0.  6,  291.  — II.  F  i  g.,  to  become  enfeebled,  be  re- 
laxed, relax,  weaken :  quod  iis  rebus  relanguescere  animos 
eorum  existimarent,  2,  15,  4:  quod  antem  relanguisse  se 
dicit,  that  his  passion  has  subsided,  Att.  13,  41,  1 :  animo 
relanguit  ardor,  0.  Am.  2,  9,  27:  ut  taedio  impetus  relan- 
guescat  regis,  L.  35,  45,  5. 

relatio,  onis,/.  [re-+R.  STER-,  STLA-;  L.  §  228].— 
P  r  o  p.,  a  carrying  back,  bringing  back  ;  hence,  f  i  g.,  I.  In 
law,  a  throwing  back,  retorting :  criminis,  Inv.  1,  15. — II. 
In  public  life,  a  report, proposition,  motion:  ecquis  audivit 
actionem  aliquant  aut  relationem  tuam  ?  Pis.  29 :  ilia  sa- 
lutaris,  Pis.  14 ;  L.  3,  39,  2 :  approbare  relationem,  L.  32, 
22,  8.  —  III.  In  rhetoric,  an  emphatic  repetition  (of  a 
word).  Or.  3,  207. 

relator,  oris,  m.  [re-+-R.  STER-,  STLA-;  L.  §  205].— 
In  the  senate,  a  mover, proposer,  Att.  (Balb.)  8, 15,  A,  2. 

1.  relatus,  P.  of  refero. 

2.  relatus,  us,  m.  [re-+.K.  STER-,  STLA-;  L.  §  235], 


a  report,  recital:  carmina,  quorum  relatu,  accendunt  ani- 
mos, declamation,  Ta.  G.  3  init. 

relaxatio,  onis,/.  [relaxo],  an  easing,  relaxation:  ve- 
rum  oti  fructus  est  non  contentio  animi  sed  relaxatio,  Or. 
2,  22  :  vel  loci  mutatio  vel  animi  relaxatio,  Fam.  7,  26^  1 : 
quae  est  ista  relaxatio  (sc.  doloris),  mitigation,  Fin.  2, 
95. 

re-laxo,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Lit.,  to  stretch  out,  widen 
again,  make  wider :  fontibus  ora,  open,  0.  1,  281 :  vias  et 
caeca  Spiramenta,  relax  the  ducts,  V.  G.  1,  89.  —  II.  Me- 
ton.,  to  unloose,  loosen,  open  (cf.  solvo,  libero) :  alvus  turn 
astringitur,  turn  relaxatur,  ND.  2,  136:  se  intestinis  rela- 
xantibus,  ND.  2,  138  :  densa  relaxare  (opp.  rara  densare), 
rarify,  V.  G.  1,  419  :  tunicarum  vincula,  0.  F.  2,  321 :  tu 
a  contention! bus  cottidie  relaxes  aliquid,  Leg.  1, 11;  clau- 
stra,  0.  Am.  1,  6,  17.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  To  abate,  remit, 
give  respite  (cf.  remitto) :  neque  hos  urguet  mandatis  plu- 
rimis,  remittit  aliquantum  et  relaxat,  Phil.  8,  27.  — B.  To 
ease,  relieve,  cheer,  relax,  lighten  (cf.  relevo,  recreo) :  animos 
doctrina,  Arch.  12  :  animus  somno  relaxatus,  Div.  2,  100: 
relaxare  auimos  et  dare  se  iucunditati,  Off.  1,  122 :  ut  ex 
pristine  sermone  relaxarentur  animi  omnium,  Or.  1,  29 : 
se  occupationibus,  Fam.  7,  1,  5 :  se  a  nimia  necessitate, 
Orator,  176. — Pass,  reflex. :  homines  quamvis  in  turbidis 
rebus  sint,  tamen  interdum  animis  relaxantur,  Phil.  2,  39. 
—  C.  To  make  loose,  relax,  loosen :  constructio  verborum 
turn  coniunctionibus  copuletur,  turn  dissolutionibus  relaxe- 
tur,  Part.  21 :  pater  nimis  indulgens,  quicquid  ego  astrinxi, 
relaxat,  Att.  10,  6,  2. — D.  To  alleviate,  mitigate,  assuage 
(cf.  mitigo):  anxiferas  curas  requiete,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  22: 
(risus)  tristitiam  ac  severitatem  mitigat  et  relaxat,  Or.  2, 
236 :  quiete  laborem,  Curt.  5, 13,  5. — E.  To  relieve,  release, 
free,  abate:  (animi)  cum  se  plane  corporis  vinculis  relaxa- 
veriut,  CM.  81 :  insani  cum  relaxentur,  i.  e.  become  lucid, 
Ac.  2,  52 :  (dolor)  si  longus,  levis ;  dat  enim  intervalla  et 
relaxat,  Fin.  2,  94. 

reiectus,  P.  of  2.  relego. 

relegatio,  onis,/.  [1  relego],  a  sending  away,  exiling, 
banishment,  relegation  (milder  than  exsilium ;  see  relego, 
I.  B.):  relegatio  atque  amandatio,  Rose.  44:  exsilium  et 
relegatio  civium,  L.  3,  10,  12 :  exilium  intra  eadem  moe- 
nia,  relegationem  pati,  L.  4,  4,  6. 

1.  re-lego,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to 
send  away,  send  out  of  the  way,  despatch,  remove,  seclude  (cf. 
amando):  filium  ab  hominibus,  Off.  3,  112:  (filium)  rus 
supplici  causa,  Rose.  46  :  reiecti  et  relegati  longe  ab  cete- 
ris,  5,  30,  3  :  procul  Europa  in  ultima  orientis  relegati 
senes,  Curt.  5,  5,  14 :  relegatos  in  ultimum  paene  rerum 
humanarum  terminum,  Curt.  9,  2,  9 :  civls  tarn  procul  ab 
domo,  L.  9,  26, 4 :  relegatum  in  alia  insula  exercitum  deti- 
nere,  Ta.  A.  15  :  Me  vel  extremes  Numidarum  in  agros 
Classe  releget,  H.  3, 11, 48  :  tauros  procul  atque  in  sola  re- 
legant  Pascua,  V.  G.  3,  212. — Poet.,  with  dat. :  terris 
gens  relegata  ultimis,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  20:  Trivia  Hippoly- 
tum  .  .  .  nyniphae  Egeriae  nemorique  relegat,  consigns,  V. 
7,  775.  — B.  Esp.,  in  law,  to  send  into  exile,  banish,  exile, 
relegate  (requiring  residence  in  a  particular  town  or 
province,  without  loss  of  civil  rights;  cf.  deportatio  and 
exilium) :  ut  equites  Romani  a  consule  relegarentur,  Sest. 
52:  relegatus,  non  exsul,  dicor  in  illo,  O.  Tr.  2,  137:  me 
Sexta  relegatum  bruma  sub  axe  videt,  0.  P.  4,  13,  40: 
(consul)  L.  Lamiam  ...  in  condone  relegavit,  edixitque,  ut 
ab  urbe  abesset  milia  passuum  ducenta,  Sest.  29 :  nemo 
eorum  relegatus  in  exilium  est,  L.  25,  6,  16:  milites  rele- 
gatos prope  in  exilium,  L.  26,  2,  16:  ultra  Karthaginem, 
L.  40,  41,  10. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  send  back,  send  away, put  aside, 
reject:  solus  a  re  p.  relegatus,  i.  e.  driven  from  public  life, 
Phil.  10,  6 :  apud  quern  ille  sedens  Samnitium  dona  rele- 
gaverat,  Rep.  3,  40 :  ambitione  relegata,  apart,  H.  S.  1,  10, 
84 :  mea  verba,  0.  P.  2,  2,  7. 


RELEGO 


889 


RELIGIO 


2.  re-lego,  iSgl,  lectus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  gather  to- 
getlier,  collect  again  (poet.) :  lanua  difficilis  filo  est  inventa 
relecto,  i.  e.  by  winding  up  the  thread  again,  0.  8, 173. — II. 
Of  places,  to  travel  over,  traverse  again,  retrace:  litora,  V. 
3,  690 :  Hellespontiacas  ilia  (navis)  relegit  aquas,  0.  Tr.  1, 
10,  24. — III.  F  i  g.,  in  language.  A.  To  go  through  again, 
read  over  (cf.  retracto ;  rare  in  prose) :  Troiani  belli  scrip- 
torem  Praeneste  relegi,  H.  E.  1,  2,  2 :  scripta,  0.  R.  Am. 
717. — B.  To  go  over  again,  rehearse,  repeat:  dura  relegunt 
suos  sermone  labores,  0.  4,  570 :  omnia,  quae  ad  cultum 
deorum  pertinerent,  ND.  2,  72. 

re-lentescd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  grow  slack  again,  cool 
(once).  —  Fig.:  Neve  relentescat  saepe  repulsus  amor,  0. 
Am.  1,  8,  76. 

re-levo,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  lift  up,  raise 
(poet. ;  cf.  reficio,  recreo,  mitigo) :  e  terra  corpus,  0.  9, 
318 :  umeros,  0.  F.  4,  169 :  in  cubitum  membra,  0.  P.  3, 
3,  11. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  free  from  a  burden,  make  light, 
lighten:  epistulam  graviorem  pellectione,  Alt.  1,  13,  1. — 
Poet.:  Ut  relevent  vimina  curva  favi  (i.  e.  exonerare),  0. 
R.  Am.  186 :  sic  umquam  longS  relevere  catena,  0.  Am.  1, 
6,  26 :  minimo  ut  relevere  labore,  i.  e.  be  delivered,  0.  9, 
675.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  to  relieve,  free,  lighten,  ease,  soothe,  al- 
leviate, mitigate  (cf.  relaxo,  mitigo):  cura  et  metu  esse  re- 
levati . . .  aegri  morbo  gravi . . .  relevari  videntur,  Cat.  1, 
31:  aegrum,  0.  P.  1,  3,  17:  pectora  sicca  mero,  0.  F.  3, 
304 :  Membra  sedili,  0.  8,  639 :  a  cura  mens  relevata  est, 
0.  Tr.  1,  11,  12:  ut  relevares  me,  console,  Att.  3,  10,  3: 
Nam  et  illic  animnm  iam  relevaris,  quae  dolore  ac  miseria 
Tabescit,  T.  Ad.  602 :  ut  cibi  satietas  et  fastidium  releva- 
tar,  Inv.  1,  25:  casus,  0.  Tr.  5,  3,  43:  luctus,  0.  R.  Am. 
586:  requie  laborem,  0.  15,  16:  aestus,  0.  7,  815:  sitim, 

0.  6,  354:  famem,  0.  11,  129. 

relictio,  onis,/.  [re-+.ff.  LIC-;  L.  §  228],  a  leaving  be- 
hind, forsaking,  abandoning :  rei  p.,  Att.  16,  7,  5 :  consulis 
8ui,  2  Verr.  1,  35. 

relictus,  P.  of  relinquo. 

religatio,  onis,  /.  [  religo  ],  a  binding  up,  tying  up 
(once) :  vitium,  CM.  53. 

religio  (not  rell- ;  the  first  syl.  is  necessarily  lengthened 
in  hexameter  verse),  onis,/.  [perh.  re-  +  R.  LIG- ;  L.  §  227]. 

1.  Prop.     A.  In  gen.,  conscientiousness,  sense  of  right, 
moral  obligation,  duty:  nihil  esse  mihi,  religiost  dicere, 
i.  e.  I  say  on  my  conscience,  T.  Heaut.  228:  quae  (pecunia) 
potuerit  Heium  a  religione  deducere,  2  Verr.  4,  12:  quid 
lex  et  religio  cogat  cogitare,  Clu.  159 :  tibi  nulla  lex  fuit? 
nulla  religio?  2  Verr.  2,  40:  probare  populo  R.  fidem  ve- 
stram  et  religionem,  2  Verr.  1,  22:  quaeris  aliquem  prae- 
stantiorem  virtute,  religione  ?  Balb.  46 :  propter  fidem  et 
religionem  iudicis,  Com.  45 :  privati  offici,  Sull.  10:  in  con- 
silio  dando,  Fam.  11,  29,  1 :  sin  istius  divitiae  iudiciorum 
religionem  veritatemque  perf  regerint,  1  Verr.  3.  —  Plur. : 
iudicum  religiones  oratione  convert!,  the  conscientious  con- 
victions, Or.  1,  31. — B.  Esp.     1.  A  regard  for  sacred 
things,  devoutness,  piety,  reverence,  religious  feeling  :  sese 
cum  summa  religione,  turn  summo  metu  legum  teneri,  2 

Verr.  4,  75 :  perturbari  exercitum  religione  et  metu,  quod 
plena  luna  defecisset,  Rep.  1,  23 :  superstitio,  in  qua  inest 
timor  inanis  deorum  . . .  religio,  quae  deorum  cultu  pio  con- 
tinetur,  ND.  1,  117:  cum  animus  cultum  deorum  et  puram 
religionem  susceperit,  Leg.  1,  60:  sacra  Cereris  summa 
maiores  nostri  religione  confici  caerimoniaque  voluerunt, 
Balb.  55 :  in  quibus  erant  omnia,  quae  sceleri  propiora 
sunt  quam  religioni,  2  Verr.  4, 112 :  nee  vero  superstitione 
tollenda  religio  tollitur,  Div.  2, 148 :  qui  (Mercurius)  apud 
eos  summa  religione  coleretur,  2  Verr.  4,  84 :  religioni  cum 
serviret,  nullum  verbum  insolens  ponere  audebat,  Orator, 
25. — 2.  A  religious  scruple,  scruple  of  conscience,  apprehen- 
sion of  divine  Danger,  fear  of  the  gods,  superstitious  awe:  ut 
earn  non  metus,  non  religio  contineret,  2  Verr.  4,  101 :  ut 


.  .  .  nulla  mendaci  religione  obstrictus  videretur,  supersti 
tton,  Caes.  C.  1,  11,  2:  tanta  religione  obstricta  tota  pro- 
vincia  est,  ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  113:  obstrinxisti  religione 
populum  R.,  Phil.  2,  83  :  recitatis  litteris  oblata  religio 
Cornuto  est,  etc.,  Fam.  10,  12,  3  :  ad  oblatam  aliquam  re- 
ligionem, Agr.  1,  5  :  non  recordabantur,  quam  parvulae 
saepe  causae  vel  falsae  suspicionis  vel  terroris  repentini 
vel  obiectae  religionis  magna  detrimenta  intulissent,  Caes. 
C.  3, 72, 4 :  vide  ne  quid  Catulus  attulerit  religionis,  Or.  2, 
367 :  nee  earn  rem  habuit  religioni,  \.  e.  as  a  divine  warn- 
ing, Div.  1,  77 :  ut  quae  religio  C.  Mario  non  fuerat,  quo 
minus  C.  Glauciam  praetorem  occideret,  ea  nos  religione 
in  private  P.  Lentulo  puniendo  liberaremur,  Cat.  8,  15: 
tune  quoque,  ne  confestim  bellum  indiceretur,  religio  ob- 
stitit,  L.  4,  30,  13 :  cum  ibi  quoque  religio  obstaret,  ne . . . 
augures  consulti  earn  religionem  exemere,  L.  4, 31,  4:  cum 
plena  religione  civitas  esset,  L.  7,  28,  7 :  obstringere  reli- 
gione populum  R.,  L.  42,  3,  9  :  liberatae  religione  mentes, 
L.  27,  37,  5 :  ut  vel  numine  aliquo  defensa  castra  oppug- 
nare  iterum  religio  fuerit,  L.  2,  62,  2 :  rivos  deducere  nulla 
Religio  vetuit,  V.  G.  1,  270:  nulla  mihi  Religio  est,  H.  8. 
1,  9, 71 :  nee  ulla  religione,  ut  scelus  tegat,  posse  constrin- 
gi,  Curt.  6,  7,  7  :  quosdam  religio  ceperit  ulterius  quicquam 
eo  die  conandi,  L.  28, 15, 11 :  movendi  inde  thensauros  in- 
cussa  erat  religio,  L.  29,  18,  17.  —  Plur.:  plerique  novas 
sibi  ex  loco  religiones  fingunt,  6,  37,  8 :  natio  est  omnium 
Gallorum  admodum  dedita  religionibus,  6, 16, 1 :  religioni- 
bus  impediri,  5,  6,  3 :  plenis  religionum  animis  prodigia 
insuper  nuntiata,  L.  41, 16,  6. —  3.  A  sense  of  religious  ob- 
ligation, religious  sanction,  duty  to  the  gods :  quod  (foedus) 
cum  magis  iustitia  nostra  quam  aliquo  publico  vinculo  re- 
ligionis teneretur,  Balb.  34 :  viri  religione  potius  quam  ve- 
ritate  fides  constricts,  Balb.  12 :  religione  iuris  iurandi  in 
testimoniis  dicendis  commoveri,  Font.  20 :  nova  religio 
iuris  iurandi,  Caes.  C.  1,  76,  6:  contra  religionem  iuris  iu- 
randi interfici,  Caes.  C.  3,  28,  4 :  eius  facta  ad  antiquae 
religionis  rationem  exquirere,  2  Verr.  4, 10. — II.  Praegn., 
a  religious  obligation,  oath,  pledge  of  faith,  religious  sanc- 
tion :  quod  perterritus  miles  timori  magis  quam  religioni 
consulere  consuerit,  Caes.  C.  1,  67,  3  :  nee  Achaeos  religio. 
ne  obstringerent,  L.  29,  37,  1 :  relinquitur  nova  religio,  ut, 
etc.,  i.  e.  a  new  view  of  your  obligation,  Caes.  C.  2,  32,  9 : 
ius  iurandum  servabat  .  .  .  conservata  religione,  etc.,  N. 
Ages.  2,  5 :  fidem  ac  religionem  tuam  alteri  addictam  pe- 
cunia accepts  habere,  2  Verr.  2,  78 :  religioni  potius  ve- 
strae  quam  odio  parere,  Clu.  158.  —  III.  Me  ton.  A. 
Divine  service,  worship  of  the  gods,  religious  observance,  re- 
ligion, worship:  religione,  id  est  cultu  deorum,  ND.  2,  8: 
religio  est,  quae  superioris  cuiusdam  naturae  (quam  divi- 
nam  vocant)  curam  caerimoniamque  adfert,  Inv.  2,  161 : 
ignari  totius  negoti  ac  religionis,  2  Verr.  4,  77 :  animos 
ardentes  religionum  caeremoniis  mitigavit,  etc.,  Rep.  2,  26: 
ilia  diuturna  pax  Numae  mater  huic  urbi  iuris  et  religionis 
fuit,  Rep.  5,  3 :  istorum  religio  sacrorum,  Fl.  69 :  religio 
deorum  inmortalium,  Lael.  96.  —  B.  A  religion,  faith,  re- 
ligious system,  mode  of  worship,  cult :  venit  mihi  fani,  loci, 
religionis  illius  in  mentem,  2  Verr.  4,  110:  de  religione 
queri,  2  Verr.  4,  113:  tanta  erat  enim  auctoritas  illius  re- 
ligionis, ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  108 :  medemini  religioni  socio- 
rum,  iudices,  conservate  vestram :  neque  enim  haec  externa 
vobis  est  religio,  2  Verr.  4, 1 14. — Plur. :  expertes  religio- 
num omnium,  ND.  1,119:  sacrorum  omnium  et  religionum 
hostis  praedoque,  2  Verr.  4,  75 :  qui  in  bello  religionum 
et  consuetudinis  iura  retineret,  2  Verr.  4,  122:  a  quibus 
(rebus)  etiam  oculos  cohibere  te  religionum  iura  cogebant, 
2  Verr.  4,  101  :  religiones  expiare,  Mil.  73 :  ceterae  (na- 
tiones)  pro  religionibus  suis  bella  suscipiunt,  istae  contra 
omnium  religiones,  font.  30 :  Druides  religiones  interpre- 
tantur,  religious  matters,  6, 13, 4 :  pontifices  neglegentiores 
publicarum  religionum,  L.  5,  62,  4 :  testimoniorum  religio- 
nem et  fidem,  Fl.  9. — C.  Sacredness,  sanctity,  holiness,  claim 
to  reverence  (cf.  sanctitas) :  fanum  lunonis  tanta  religione 


RELIGIOSE 


S90 


R  E  L  I  N  Q  U  O 


semper  fuit,  tit,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  103 :  propter  singularem 
eius  fani  religionem,  2  Verr.  4,  96:  in  sacerdotibus  tanta 
offusa  oculis  animoque  religio,  i.  e.  such  sacred  majesty  of 
expression  and  feeling,  L.  2,  40,  3  :  sacrari,  2  Verr.  4,  5 : 
lam  turn  religio  pavidos  terrebat  agrestis  Dira  loci,  V.  8, 
349. — D.  An  object  of  veneration,  sacred  place,  consecrated 
thing,  hallowed  object :  beneficium  Africani  (signum  Apol- 
linis),  religionem  domesticam,  ornamentum  urbis,  require- 
bant,  2  Verr.  4,  93 :  religionem  restituere,  2  Verr.  4,  80 : 
quern  tibi  deum  tantis  eorum  religionibus  violatis  auxilio 
futurum  putas?  2  Verr.  4,  78  :  est  sceleris,  quod  religiones 
maximas  violavit,  2  Verr.  4,  88  :  ad  deorum  religionem  de- 
migrasse,  i.  e.  shrines,  Rab.  31. — Poet.:  quae  religio  aut 
quae  machina  belli  (the  Trojan  horse),  V.  2,  151.  —  E.  Of 
places,  a  claim  resulting  from  consecration,  religious  liabil- 
ity: aram  si  dedicasti,  sine  religione  loco  moveri  potest, 
Dorn.  121  :  domum  religione  sempiterna  obligare,  Dom. 
106 :  liberaret  religione  templum,  L.  45,  5,  8. — Plur. :  nul- 
lus  locus  non  religionum  deorumque  est  plenus,  L.  5,  52,  2. 

religiose,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  religiosus  ].  I. 
In  gen.,  conscientiously,  scrupulously,  punctually,  exactly, 
carefully :  testimonium  dicere,  Gael.  55 :  commendare, 
Fam.  13,  17,  3:  iudicare,  1  Verr.  3:  quicquid  rogabatur, 
religiose  promittebat,  N.  Att.  15,  1 . — II.  E  s  p.,  with  rever- 
ence for  the  gods,  reverentially,  piously,  religiously :  religio- 
sius  decs  colere,  L.  10,  7,  5 :  templum  religiosissime  colere, 
Inv.  2,  1. 

religiosus  (not  rell- ;  the  first  syl.  lengthened  in  poe- 
try ),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  religio ;  L.  §  336  ].  I. 
Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  conscientious,  scrupulous,  strict, pre- 
cise, accurate:  quod  et  in  re  misericordem  se  praebuerit 
et  in  testimonio  religiosum,  Caec.  26 :  testis,  Vat.  1 :  natio 
minirae  in  testimoniis  dicendis  religiosa,  Fl.  23 :  quern 
rerum  Romanarum  auctorem  laudare  possum  religiosissi- 
mum,  Brut  44 :  ad  Atticorum  amis  teretes  et  religiosas 
qui  se  accommodant,  Orator,  27.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  religiously 
considerate,  careful,  anxious,  scrupulous,  superstitious:  ut 
stultae  et  miserae  sumus  Religiosae,  T.  Heaut.  650 :  civitas 
religiosa,  in  principiis  maxime  novorum  bellorum  ne,  etc., 
L.  31,  9,  5 :  quern  campi  fructum  quia  religiosum  erat  con- 
suinere,  was  a  matter  of  religious  scruple,  L.  2,  5,  3 :  reli- 
giosum est,  quod  iurati  legibus  iudicarunt,  Inv.  1,  48. — 
II.  Melon.  A.  Of  persons,  full  of  religious  feeling, 
reverent,  pious,  devout,  religious :  qui  omnia  quae  ad  cultum 
deorum  pertinerent,  diligenter  retractarent  sunt  dicti  reli- 
giosi,  NI).  2,  72 :  natura  sancti  et  religiosi,  Com.  44 :  aso- 
tos  ita  non  religiosos  ut  edint  de  patella,  Fin.  2,  22:  nostri 
maiores,  religiosissimi  mortales,  S.  C.  12,  3. — B.  Of  things. 
1.  Consecrated,  holy,  sacred:  locus,  Sest.  94:  mortuis  reli- 
giosa iura  tribuere,  Lael.  13 :  templum  sane  sanctum  et 
religiosum,  2  Verr.  4,  94 :  signum  sacrum  ac  religiosum, 
2  Verr.  4,  127:  ex  Aesculapi  religiosissimo  fano,  2  Verr. 
4,  93:  Ceres  antiquissima,  religiosissima,  2  Verr.  4,  109: 
religiosissimum  simulacrum  lovis  Imperatoris,  2  Verr.  4, 
128 :  altaria,  Plane.  86  :  deorum  Limina,  V.  2,  365 :  mores, 
Or.  2, 184. — 2.  Associated  with  religion,  subject  to  religious 
claims,  under  religious  liability,  ill  -  omened :  dies,  of  evil 
omen,  Att.  9,  5,  2 :  dies  religiosus  Carthaginiensibus  ad 
agendum  quicquam,  L.  26,  17,  12 :  dies  ad  iter,  L.  6,  1, 1 1 : 
meam  domum  religiosum  facere,  Har.  R.  33. 

re-ligo,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Lit.,  to  bind  back,  fasten  up, 
bind  fast:  aspicite  (Prometheum)  religatum  asperis  Vinc- 
tumque  saxis,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  28:  trahit  Hectorem  ad 
currum  religatum  Achillis,  Tusc.  1, 105 :  (Andromedam)  ad 
duras  religatam  bracchia  cautes  Vidit,  0.  4,  672 :  flavam 
comam,  H.  1,  6,  4:  in  comptum  comas  religata  nodum, 
H.  2,  11,  24:  religata  crinls,  H.  4,  11,  5  :  religatis  post  ter- 
gum  manibus,  Curt.  6,  9,  25 :  navem  ferreis  manibus  in- 
iect\s,  fastened  with  grappling-irons,  Caes.  C.  2,  6,  2 :  trans- 
versas  trabes  axibus,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  2 :  captivus  religata  ad 
pinnam  muri  reste  suspensus,  L.  8,  16,  9 :  religatos  rite 


videbat  Carpere  gramen  equos,  carefully  tethered,  V.  9, 
352 :  capillum  in  vertice,  Ta.  G.  38 :  ratis  validis  retina- 
culis  parte  superiore  ripae  religata,  L.  21,  28,  7:  catena 
religari,  0.  H.  10,  89 :  indignum  catena,  0.  Am.  1,  6,  1. — 
E  s  p.,  of  ships,  to  fasten,  moor :  navis  ad  terrain,  Caes.  C. 
3,  15,  2:  ab  aggere  classem,  V.  7,  106:  Litore  Threicio 
classem,  0.  13,  439  :  religata  in  litore  pinus,  0.  14,  248. — 

11.  F  i  g.,  to  bind,  fasten,  chain,  fetter :  quae  (prudentia) 
si   extrinsecus    religata   pendeat,  etc.,  bound  to   external 
things,  Tusc.  3,  37. 

re-lino,  lev!,  — ,  ere,  to  unpitch,  unseal,  open  (very  rare): 
Relevi  dolia  omnia,  omnes  serias,  T.  Heaut.  460. — Poet.: 
servata  mella  Thesauris,  i.  e.  to  take  out,  V.  G.  4,  229. 

re-liiiquo,  liqui,  llctus,  ere.  I.  I  n  g  e  n.  A.  L  i  t.,  to 
leave  behind,  not  take  along,  not  stay  with,  leave,  move  away 
from,  quit,  abandon :  deos  penatis  et  Sedes  patrias,  Phil. 

12,  14:    fugiens  vim   auri  in  Ponto  reliquit,  Pomp.  22: 
fratrem  (in  provincia),  Fam.  2,  15,  4  :  post  tergum  hostem 
relinquere,  4,  22,  2 :  post  se  hostem,  7,  11, 1 :  ille  omnibus 
precious  petere  contendit,  ut  in  Gallia  relinqueretur,  might 
be  left  behind,  5,  6,  3 :  greges  pecorum  .  . .  sub  opaca  valle 
reliquit,  0.  11,  277:  (Hecuba)  Hectoris  in  tumulo  canum 
de  vertice  crinem  .  .  .  reliquit,  i.  a.  placed  .  .  .  and  went 
away,  0.  13,  428:    (  cacumina  silvae )   limum   tenent   in 
fronde    relictum,  remaining,  0.  1,  347:    longius   delatus 
aestu,  sub  sinistra  Britanniam  relictam  conspexit,  in  tht 
rear,  6,  8,  2 :   non  me  de  provincia  decessisse,  quoniam 
alterum  me  reliquissem,  Fam.  2,  15,4.  —  With  ace.  and 
dat. :  ambo  senes  me  filiis  Relinquont  quasi  magistrum, 
T.  Ph.  72 :  C.  Fabium  legatum  cum  legionibus  II  castris 
praesidio  relinquit,  7,  40,  3 :  deum  nullum  Siculis,  1  Verr. 
4, 14. — B.  Fig.,  to  leave  behind,  leave :  hanc  eram  ipsam 
excusationem  relicturus  ad  Caesarem,  Att.  9,  6, 1 :  aculeos 
in  animis,  Brut.  38  :  Aeeta  relictus,  abandoned,  0.  7,  170. 
— P.plur.  n.  as  subst. :  repetat  relicta,  i.  e.  his  former  lift, 
E.E.I,  7,  97. 

II.  E  s  p.  A.  At  death.  1.  L  i  t.,  to  leave  behind,  leave, 
bequeath:  ea  mortuast;  reliquit  filiam  adulescentulam,  T. 
Heaut.  602 :  cedo,  quid  reliquit  Phania  ?  T.  Hec.  458 :  fun- 
dos  decem  et  tres  reliquit,  Rose.  20 :  aeris  alieni  aliquan- 
tum,  Quinct.  15.  —  With  dat. :  ei  testamento  sestertium 
miliens,  Off.  3,  93 :  praedia  ei,  Chi.  141  :  qui  mihi  reliquit 
haec  quae  habeo  omnia,  T.  Eun.  120:  mihi  arva,  greges, 
armenta,  0.  3,  585. — With  two  ace. :  heredem  testamento 
reliquit  hunc,  Quinct.  14 ;  cf.  pauper  iam  a  moribus  relic- 
tus, N.  Ep.  2,  1. — 2.  Fig.,  to  leave,  leave  behind:  virtutum 
nostrarum  effigiem,  Arch.  30:  Sibi  hanc  laudem  relin 
quont:  vixit,  dum  vixit,  bene,  T.  Hec.  461 :  memoriam  aut 
brevem  aut  nullam,  Off.  2,  55 :  audaciae  suae  monumen- 
turn  aeternum,  2  Verr.  1,  129:  Sappho  sublata  desiderium 
sui  reliquit,  2  Verr.  4, 126  :  in  Originibus  scriptum,  Brut. 
75:  in  scriptis  relictum,  Or.  2,  194:  orationes  reliquit  et 
annalis,  Brut.  106 :  si  non  omnia  vates  Ficta  reliquerunt, 
0.  13,  734 :  pater,  o  relictum  Filiae  nomen,  H.  3,  27,  84.— 
With  ace.  and  dat. :  rem  p.  nobis,  Rep.  1,  70 :  mihi  unum 
opus  a  parentibus  relictum,  Rep.  1,  35 :  de  valvarum  pul- 
chritudine  scriptum,  2  Verr.  4, 124:  solacia  suis,  Font.  48: 
posterioribus  exemplum,  2  Verr.  3,  41. — B.  To  leave  be- 
hind, leave  remaining,  permit  to  remain,  let  remain,  leave  : 
nil  relinquo  in  aedibus,  Nee  vas,  nee  vestimentum,  T. 
Heaut.  140 :  multis  autem  non  modo  granum  nullum,  sed 
ne  paleae  quidem  ex  omni  fructu  atque  ex  annuo  labore 
relinquerentur,  2  Verr.  3,  114:  equitatus  partem  ill!  adtri- 
buit,  partem  sibi  reliquit,  7,  34,  2 :  angustioribus  portis 
relictis,  i.  e.  since  the  gates  they  had  left  were  rather  nar- 
row, 7,  70,  3:  unam  (filiam)  minimamque  relinquc,  leave  to 
me,  0.  6,  299 :  Iam  pauca  aratro  iugera  regiae  Moles  relin- 
quent,  H.  2,  15,  2 :  dapis  meliora  relinquens,  H.  S.  2,  6,  89 : 
ruagis  apta  tibi  tua  dona  relinquam,  H.  E.  1.  7,  43:  haec 
porcis  hodie  comedemla  relinquis,  H.  E.  1,  7,  19 :  habitan- 
da  fana  Apris  reliquit,  H.  Ep.  16,  20:  relinquebatur  una 


R  E  L  I  N  Q  U  O 


891 


RELIQU  US 


per  Sequanos  via,  remained,  1,  9,  1  :  una  ex  parte  leniter 
acclivis  aditus  relinquebatur,  2,  29,  3  :  se  cum  paucis  relic- 
turn  videt,  S.  C.  60,  7  :  equites  paucos,  qui  ex  fuga  evase- 
rant,  reliqiierunt,  left  alive,  3,  19,  4. — Fig.:  quam  igitur 
relinquis  popular!  rei  p.  laudem  ?  Rep.  3,  48  :  ut  nobis  non 
modo  dignitatis  retinendae,  sed  ne  libertatis  quidem  recu- 
perandae  spes  relinquatur,  Ayr.  1,  17:  ceterorum  senten- 
tiis  semotis,  relinquitur  non  mihi  cum  Torquato,  sed  virtuti 
cum  voluptate  certatio,  Fin.  2,  44 :  ne  qua  spes  in  fuga 
relinqueretur,  1,  51,  2:  non  provocatione  ad  populum  con- 
tra necem  et  verbera  relicta,  Rep.  2,  62 :  Qui  igitur  relic- 
tus  est  obiurgandi  locus?  T.  And.  154:  Nil  est  preci  loci 
relictum,  T.  And.  601 :  plane  nee  precibus  nostris  nee  ad- 
monitionibus  relinquit  locum,  i.  e.  he  renders  superfluous, 
Fam.  1,  1,  2:  ne  cui  iniquo  relinqueremus  vituperandi 
locum,  Q.  Fr.  2,  4,  1 :  Aedui  nullum  sibi  ad  cognoscendum 
spatium  relinquunt,  7, 42, 1 :  deliberandi  spatium,  N.  Eum. 
12,  3:  vita  turpis  ne  morti  quidem  honestae  locum  relin- 
quit, Quinct.  49 :  tantummodo  vita  relicta  est,  0.  P.  4,  16, 
49 :  quod  munition!  castrorum  tempus  relinqui  volebat,  5, 

9,  8  :  urbem  direptioni  et  incendiis,  abandon,  Fam.  4,  1,  2 : 
poenae  Medea  relinquar?  0.  7,  41 :  leto  poenaeque  relic- 
tus, 0.  14,  217:  neu  relinquas  hominem   innocentem  ad 
alicuius  tui  dissimilis  quaestura,  do  not  leave,  Fam.  13,  64 : 
hoc   ne   in  opinione  cuiusquam   relinquo,  Div.  C.  16. — 
Poet.,  with  inf. :  Posse  queri  tantum  rauco  stridore  reli- 
quit,  0.  14,  100 :  Dum  ex  parvo  nobis  tantundem  haurire 
relinquas,  H.  S.  1,  1,  52:  nihil  relinquitur  nisi  fuga,  noth- 
ing remains,  Alt.  (Att.)  9,  10,  6:    relinquitur  illud,  quod 
vociferari  non  destitit,  non  debuisse,  etc.,  Fl.  85. —  Pass, 
impers.,  with  ut :  relinquitur,  nt,  si  vincimur  in  Hispania, 
qiiiescamns,  it  remains,  that,  Att.  10,  8,  2 :  relinquebatur, 
ut  neque  longius  ab  agmine  legionum  discedi  Caesar  pate- 
retur,  5,  19,  3. — In  a  logical  conclusion :  relinquitur  ergo, 
ut  omnia  tria  genera  sint  causarum,  hence  the  conclusion  is, 
etc.,  Inv.  1,  12.  — C.  With  two  ace.,  to  leave  behind,  leave, 
let  remain,  suffer  to  be :  euro  Plautus  locum  Reliquit  integ- 
rum,  has  left  untouched,  T.  Ad.  10:  praesertim  cum  integ- 
ram  rem  et  causam  reliquerim,  have  left  untouched,  Att.  5, 
21,  13:  Scaptius  me  rogat,  ut  rem  sic  relinquam,  Att.  5, 
21,  12:  Morini,  quos  Caesar  in  Britanniam  proficiscens 
pacatos  reliquerat,  4,  37, 1 :  amici,  quos  incorruptos  lugur- 
tha  reliquerat,  S.  103,  2:  reliquit  (earn)  Incertam  et  tristi 
turbatam  volnere  mentis,  V.  12,  160:  (navis)  in  litore  de- 
ligatas  ad  ancorarn   relinquebat,  5,  9,  1 :  erat  aeger  cum 
praesidio  relictus,  6,  38, 1 :  In  mediis  lacera  nave  relinquor 
aquis,  O.  P.  2,  3,  28 :    quod  insepultos  reliquissent  eos, 
quos,  etc.,  Rep.  4,  8 :  inceptam  oppugnationem,  abandon,  7, 
17,  6 :  incepta  tila,  0.  6,  34  :  infecta  sacra,  0.  6,  202 :  ver- 
ba  iinperfecta,  0.  H.  13, 13 ;  cf.  sine  imperio  tantas  copias, 

7,  20,  1 :  sine  ture  aras,  0.  8,  277 :  mulierem  nullam  no- 
minabo :  tantum  in  medio  relinquam,  Gael.  48. 

III.  Praegn.  A.  To  leave  behind,  leave,  go  away 
from,  forsake,  abandon,  desert:  domum  propinquosque,  1, 
44,  2  :  loci  relinquendi  facultas,  3,  4,  4 :  Ilio  relicto,  H.  1, 

10,  14:    urbls,  H.  2,  20,  5:    moenia,  H.  Ep.  17,  13:    litus 
relictum  Respicit,  0.  2,  873  :  Roma  relinquenda  est,  0.  Tr. 
1,  3,  62 :  colles  clamore  relinqui  (sc.  a  bubus),  were  left  be- 
hind, V.  8,  216  :  limen,  V.  5,  316. — Fig. :  me  somnu'  reli- 
quit, Div.  (Enn.)  1,41;  cf.  Conantem  loqui  vita  reliquit, 
0.  11,  327  :  ubi  vita  tuos  reliquerit  artus,  0.  Ib.  335  :  Ani- 
mam  relinquam   potius,  quam  illas  deseram,  T.  Ad.  498 : 
vitam,  V.  G.  3,  547  :    lucem,  V.  4,  452 :    lumen  vitale,  0. 
14,  175  :  relinquit  animus  Sextium,  6,  38,  4:  animus  relin- 
quit euntem,  0.  10,  459 :  ab  omni  honestate  relictus,  desti- 
tute of,  Rab.  23  :  ab  altera  (quartana)  relictum  esse,  Att. 

8,  6,  3  :  si  puerum  quartana  reliquerat,  H.  8.  2,  3,  290. — 
B.   To  leave  in  the  lurch,  forsake,  abandon,  desert  (cf.  dese- 
ro,  destituo,  prodo) :  Reliquit  me  homo  atque  abiit,  given 
me  the  slip,  T.  And.  744 :  succurrere  relictae,  V.  9,  290 : 
quae  potest  ulla  relicta  pati,  deserted  woman,  0.  H.  10,  80. 
— Of  things,  to  leave,  give  np,  abandon,  etc. :  auctores  signa 


relinquendi  et  deserendi  castra  audiuntur,  L.  5,  6,  14 :  r«b 
licta  non  bene  parmula,  H.  2,  7, 10.— C.  To  leave,  let  alone, 
give  up,  resign,  neglect,  forsake,  abandon,  relinquish .-  rem 
et  causam,  Caec.  50:  (puella)  Quod  cupide  petiit,  mature 
plena  reliquit,  H.  E.  2,  1,  100:  me  relictis  rebus  iussit  ob- 
servare,  etc.,  to  stop  work  and  watch,  T.  And.  412  :  relictia 
rebus  omnibus  Quaesivi,  T.  Eun.  166:  omnibus  rebus  re- 
lictis persequendum  sibi  Pompeium  existimavit,  Cae?.  C. 
3,  102,  1 :  omnia  relinques,  si  me  amabis,  cum,  etc.,  Fam. 
2,  14,  1 :  et  agrorum  et  armorum  cultum,  neglect,  Rep.  2, 
7 :  si  tu  ea  relinquis  aut  deseris,  2  Verr.  4,  80 :  relictae 
possessiones,  Agr.  1,  3:  milites  bellum  illud,  quod  erat  in 
manibus,  reliquisse,  abandoned,  Rep.  2,  63 :  obsidionein, 
raise  the  siege,  L.  5,  48,  7  :  caedes  relinquo,  libidines  prae- 
tereo,  leave  unmentioned,  Prov.  C.  6 :  hoc  certe  neque  prae- 
termittendum  neque  relinquendum  est,  Cat.  3,  18:  audistis 
haec,  iudices,  quae  nunc  ego  omnia  praetereo  et  relinquo, 
2  Verr.  3,  106 :  quae  Desperat  tractata  nitescere  posse  re- 
linquit, H.  AP.  150:  cur  iniurias  tuas  coniunctas  cum 
publicis  reliquisti?  left  unnoticed,  2  Verr.  1,  84:  vim  et 
causam  efficiendi  reliquerunt,  Fin.  1,  18:  vos  legatum 
omni  supplicio  interfectum  relinquetis?  Pomp.  11:  quis 
est,  qui  vim  hominibus  armatis  factam  relinqui  putet  opor- 
tere,  Caec.  9. 

reliquiae  (not  rell-;  cf.  religio),  arum,/.  [re-+  R.  LIC- ; 
L.  §  221].  I.  Lit.  A.  I  n  ge  n.,  what  in  left,  a  remain- 
der, leavings,  remains,  relics,  remnant,  rest:  copiarum,  N. 
Them.  5,  1 :  tantae  cladis,  L.  22,  56,  2  :  belli,  L.  9,  29,  3 : 
Danaum  atque  inmitis  Achilli,  i.  e.  (the  Trojans)  not  slain 
by  the  Greeks,  V.  3,  87 :  huius  generis  reliquias  Restare 
video  (  sc.  hominum  ),  T.  Ad.  444  :  gladiatoriae  familiae, 
Caes.  C.  3,  21,  4 :  cibi,  excrements,  ND.  2,  138 :  hordei, 
Phaedr.  5,  4,  3  :  vini,  Phaedr.  3,  1,  6  :  virorum,  V.  8,  356. 
— B.  E  s  p.  1.  Of  food,  the  leavings,  remains,  remnants, 
fragments:  Nunc  quia  laboras,  ut  fruaris  reliquiis,  Noli, 
etc.,  Phaedr.  1,  22,  6  ;  cf.  vellem  Idibus  Martiis  me  ad  ce- 
nam  invitasses :  reliquiarum  nihil  f uisset,  i.  e.  Antony 
should  have  fallen  with  Caesar,  Fam.  12,4,  1. — 2.  Of  the 
dead,  tfie  remains,  relics,  ashes:  C.  Mari  sitas  reliquias 
apud  Anienem  dissipari  iussit  Sulla  victor,  I^eg.  2,  56 : 
parentis,  V.  5,  47  :  meorum,  V.  4,  342  :  conveniunt  bono- 
rum  emptores,  ut  carnifices  ad  reliquias  vitae  lacerandas, 
Quinct.  50. — II.  F  i  g.,  remnants,  remains,  remainder,  rest  : 
max! me  reliquiae  rerum  earum  moventur  in  anirais  de 
quibus  vigilantes  cogitavimus,  Div.  2,  140 :  pristinae  for- 
tunae  reliquae  adflictae,  Sull.  1 :  maximi  belli,  Prov.  C.  19  : 
ut  avi  reliquias  persequare,  i.  e.  your  ancestor's  unfinished 
work  (the  Punic  war),  CM.  19. 

reliquus  (relicuus),  adj.  [re- + R.  LIC-].  I.  L  i  t.  A. 
In  gen.,  left,  left  over,  remaining  (cf.  relictus) :  neu  causa 
ulla  restet  reliqua,  Quin,  etc.,  T.  ffec.  587 :  ex  qua  (familia) 
reliquus  est  M.  Titurnius  Rufus,  Fam.  13,  39,  1 :  reliquos 
hos  esse  non  ex  bello  .  .  .  sed  ex  tuo  scelere,  2  Verr.  3, 
126:  moriar,  si  praeter  te  quemquam  reliquum  habeo,  in 
quo,  etc.,  Fam.  9,  15,  2 :  qui  lucus  in  Graecia  tota  tarn 
sanctus  fuit,  in  quo  ullum  simulacrum  reliquum  sit?  Prov. 
C.  7 :  si  qua  reliqua  spes  est,  quae  sociorum  animos  con- 
solari  possit,  Div.  C.  18. — With  dot. :  Hoc  mihi  unum  ex 
plurimis  miseriis  reliquom  fuerat  malum,  T.  Hec.  670 :  ut 
spes  nulla  reliqua  in  te  sit  tibi,  T.  Eun.  240:  potes  mulo 
isto,  quern  tibi  reliquum  dicis  esse,  Romam  pervehi,  Fam. 
9, 18.  4:  quod  erant  oppida  raihi  etiam  complura  reliqua, 
2  Verr.  2,  65 :  quae  deprecatio  est  ei  reliqua,  2  Verr.  4, 
112:  haec  quidem  hactenus;  quod  reliquum  est,  etc.,  as 
for  the  rest,  Att.  16,  15,  3:  hoc  relicuomst,  T.  Ad.  346: 
Ut  pernoscatis,  ecquid  spei  sit  relicuom,  T.  And.  25. — As 
subst.  n.,  that  is  left,  a  remainder,  residue,  rest:  addendo 
deducendoque  videre,  quae  reliqui  summa  fiat,  Off.  1,  69 : 
Quid  reliquist,  quin  habeat  quae  quidem  in  homine  dicun- 
tur  bona,  T.  Heaut.  193:  acervatim  iam  reliqua  dicam, 
Clu.  30:  cum  reliqui  nihil  sit  omnino,  quod  pertineat  ad 


KELIQUUS 


892 


REMEDIUM 


BOS, Fin.  2, 101 :  quid  reliqui  habemus  praeter,  etc.,S.  (7.20, 
13:  nee,  quod  ab  hoste  crudelius  pati  possent,  reliqui  quic- 
quam  fuit,  L.  32,  13,  7. — With  gen. :  illud  breve  vitae  reli- 
quum  nee  avide  adpetendum  senibus  sit,  CM.  72 :  Agri- 
gentum,  quod  belli  reliquum  erat,  i.  e.  the  only  remaining 
seat  of  hostilities,  L.  26,  40,  2 :  reliqua  belli  perfecta,  L.  9, 
16,  1 :  ubi  reliquum  vitae  degere  tuto  posset,  L.  39,  13,  6  : 
relicum  noctis,  L.  2,  25,  2.  — B.  E  s  p.  1.  In  the  phrase, 
reliquum  est,  ut,  it  remains,  that,  it  only  remains  to  (of.  re- 
linquitur,  restat,  superest) :  reliquum  est,  ut  officiis  certe- 
mus  inter  nos,  Fam.  7,  31, 1 :  reliquum  est,  ut  de  felicitate 
pauca  dicamus,  Pomp.  47 :  reliquum  est,  ut,  ubi  nunc  est 
res  p.,  ibi  simus,  Fam.  9,  9,  3  :  reliquum  est  ut  tuam  pro- 
fectionem  amore  prosequar,  Fam.  15,  21,  5. — 2.  In  phrases 
with  facio,  to  leave  behind,  leave  remaining,  leave  over, 
spare,  reserve :  quibus  aratrum  aliquod  Apronius  reliquum 
fecit,  2  Verr.  3,  1 28 :  quos  belli  calamitas  reliquos  f ecerat, 
2  Verr.  3,  126  :  haec  addita  cura  vix  mihi  vitam  reliquam 
facit,  Att.  3,  8,  2 :  quos  reliquos  fortuna  ex  nocturna  caede 
ac  fuga  feeerat,  L.  9,  24,  13:  duarum  mihi  civitatum  reli- 
quos feci  agros,  i.  e.  have  reserved  to  treat  of,  2  Verr.  3, 
104:  te  nullum  onus  offici  cuiquam  reliquum  fecisse,  have 
left  behind  you,  Fam.  3,  13,  1 :  prorsus  ab  utrisque  nihil 
relicum  fieri,  is  neglected,  S.  76,  4. — As  subst.  n. :  quibus 
nihil  non  modo  de  fructu,  sed  ne  de  bonis  quidem  suis  re- 
liqui fecit,  2  Verr.  3,  115:  hi  milites  nihil  reliqui  victis 
fecere,  S.  C.  11,  7:  capta  urbe  nihil  fit  reliqui  victis,  S.  C. 
52,  4 :  quibus  libido  atque  luxuria  ex  magnis  rapinis  nihil 
reliqui  feeerat,  S.  C.  28, 4 :  ne  hoc  quidem  sibi  reliqui  facit, 
ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  2 :  nihil  ad  celeritatem  sibi  reliqui  fece- 
runt,  i.  e.  used  all  diligence,  2,  26,  5  :  me  nihil  reliqui  fecisse, 
quod,  etc.,  have  tried  every  remedy,  N.  Att.  21,  5 :  quod  re- 
liquum vitae  viriumque  fames  feeerat,  id,  etc.,  had  left  of 
life,  2  Verr.  5,  89 :  quod  fortuna  in  malis  reliqui  fecit,  id, 
etc.,  Suit.  89. — 3.  Of  time,  left,  remaining,  to  come,  future, 
subsequent :  spe  reliquae  tranquillitatis,  Sest.  73 :  reliquae 
vitae  dignitas,  Fam.  10,  3,  2 :  reliqua  et  sperata  gloria,  Q. 
Fr.  1,  1,  43 :  in  reliquum  tempus  omnis  suspiciones  vitare, 

1,  20,  6 :  reliquum  tempus  (opp.  praesenti  bello),  N.  Them. 

2,  1. — As  subst.  n.  (sc.  tempus) :  plus  in  relicum  sibi  timo- 
ris  quam  potentiae  addidit,  thereafter,  S.  42,  4 :  consulere 
sibimet  ipsos  in  reliquom,  for  the  future,  L.  23,  20,  6 :  in 
reliquum  magistrates  continuari,  L.  3,  21, 2. — 4.  Of  debts, 
remaining,  outstanding,  in  arrear:  erat  ei  de  ratiuncula 
lampridem  apud  me  reliquom  pauxillulum  Nummorum,  T. 
Ph.  37 :  ut  pecuniam  reliquam  Buthrotii  ad  diem  solve- 
rent,  Att.  16, 16,  A,  4. — Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  a  remaining  debt, 
debit,  balance,  arrears:  reliqua  mea  Camillus  scribit   se 
accepisse,  Att.  6, 1, 19 :  roaxime  me  angit  ratio  reliquorum 
meorum,  Att.  16, 3,  5 :  cum  tanta  reliqua  sint,  Att.  16, 15,  5. 

II.  Melon.,  opp.  to  a  part  already  mentioned,  remain- 
ing, other,  rest  ( cf.  eeterus ).  —  Sing :  reliquum  populum 
distribuit  in  quinque  classes,  etc.,  Rep.  2,  39 :  reliquam 
partem  exercitus  non  putat  exspectandam,  5,  46,  4 :  neque 
de  frumento  reliquoque  commeatu  satis  esse  provisum,  3, 

3,  1 :  militibus  quoque  equis  exceptis  reliquam  praedam 
concessimus,  Att.  5,  20,  5 :  iampridem  cupio  Alexandream 
reliquamque  Aegyptum  visere,  Att.  2,  5,  1.  —  As  subst.: 
ex  parte  decuma  ...  ex  omni  reliquo,  2  Verr.  3,  103 :  de 
reliquo  quid  tibi  ego  dicam  ?  Att.  16,  13,  c,  2.  —  Plur.: 
murus  cum  Romuli  turn  etiam  reliquorum  regum  sapientia 
definitus,  Rep.  2,11:  decemviros  .  .  .  reliquos  magistra- 
tus,  Rep.  2,  54 :  Servilius  consul  reliquique  magistrates, 
Caes.  C.  3,  21,  1 :  sol  dux  et  princeps  et  moderator  lumi- 
num  reliquorum,  Rep.  6,  17 :    una  virtus,  mater  virtutum 
reliquarum,  Post.  44 :    ad  earn  sententiam,  cum    reliquis 
causis,  haec  quoque  ratio  eos  deduxit,  2, 10,  5 :   oppida, 
vicos,  reliqua  privata  aedificia  incendunt,  1,  5,  2:  octo  co- 
hortis  in  fronte  constituit,  reliquarum  signa  in  subsidio 
conlocat,  S.  C.  59,  2.  —  As  subst. :  princeps  ille  ( Plato  ) 
aream  sibi  sumpsit,  in  qua  .  .  .  Reliqui  disseruerunt,  etc., 
the  others,  Rep.  2,  21  sq. :  in  qua  (causa)  et  ipse  sentiat  et 


:  reliqui  omnes  me,  etc.,  Att.  16,  15,  1 :  Brutorum,  C.  Cassi, 
1  On.  Domiti,  C.  Treboni,  reliquorum,  and  so  forth,  I'hil.  2, 
30:  Africanus,  cum  patria  illo  modo  loquens  .  .  .  reliqua- 
que  praeclare,  Fin.  2,  106  :  si  placet,  in  hunc  diem  hacte- 
nus.  Reliqua  (satis  enim  multa  restant)  differamus  in 
crastinurn,  Rep.  2,  70:  reliqua  vaticinationis  brevi  esse 
confecta,  Div.  1,  68. 

(rellig-),  see  relig-.  (relliqu-),  see  reliqu-. 

re-luceo,  luxi,  — ,  ere,  to  shine  back,  shine  out,  blaze, 
shine,  glow  (mostly  poet.) :  Stella  relucet,  ND.  (poet.)  2, 
107:  flamma  reluxit,  V.  G.  4,  385  :  relucens  flamma,  L.  22, 
17,  2:  olli  ingens  barba  reluxit,  was  in  flames,  V.  12,  300: 
vestis  fulgore  reluxit  Sacra  domus,  0.  11,  617:  Sigea  igni 
freta  lata  relucent,  V.  2,  312. 

re-lucesco,  luxi,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  grow  bright  again, 
shine  out,  clear  (poet.) :  solis  imago  reluxit,  0.  14,  769. 

re  -  luctor,  atus,  ari,  dep.,  to  struggle  against,  resist, 
.make  opposition  (poet.;  cf.  repugno,  renitor,  adversor): 
huic  spiritus  oris  Multa  reluctant!  obstruitur,  V.  G.  4,  301 : 
reluctantes  dracones,  H.  4,  4,  11 :  Vidi  equum  .  .  .  Ore  re- 
luctanti  ire,  0.  Am.  3,  4,  14 :  hostis  reluctans,  0.  Am.  2, 
9,  12 :  Mycale,  quam  deduxisse  canendo  Saepe  reluctant! 
constabat  cornua  lunae,  0.  12,  264.  —  With  dat. :  produ- 
centibus  earn  reluctans,  Curt.  6,  2,  6:  diuque  precibus 
ipsorum  reluctatum  aegre  vicerunt,  ut,  etc.,  Curt.  8,  2,  11. 

re-maneo,  mansi,  — ,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  stay  behind, 
be  left,  remain  (cf.  commoror) :  ita  sermone  confecto,  Ca- 
tulus  remansit,  nos  descendimus,  Ac.  2,  148 :  qui  per  cau- 
sam  valetudinis  remanserunt,  Caes.  C.  3,  87,  3 :  Quo  refu- 
gio  ?  remane,  0.  3,  477 :  Romae,  Cat.  2,  17 :  in  urbe,  Cat. 
2,  27:  cubito  remanete  presso,  H.  1,  27,  8:  in  exercitu, 
Off.  1,  36  :  in  Gallia,  4,  8,  1 :  ad  urbem  cum  imperio,  6, 1, 
2:  domi,  4,  1,  5:  apud  eum,  4,  15,  5:  ferrum,  quod  ex 
hastili  in  corpore  remanserat,  N.  Ep.  9,  3. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n. 
A.  In  gen.,  to  stay,  remain,  continue :  longius  anno  uno 
in  loco,  4,  1,  7:  animos  remanere  post  mortem,  Tusc.  1, 
26 :  equos  eodem  remanere  vestigio  adsuefecerunt,  4,  2,  3. 
— B.  Fig.  1.  I  n  ge  n.,  to  remain,  endure,  abide,  last :  in 
qua  muliere  quasi  vestigia  antiqui  offici  remanent,  Rose. 
27:  quorum  usque  ad  nostram  mernoriam  disciplina  et 
gloria  remansit,  Pomp.  54 :  in  duris  remanentem  rebus 
amicum,  constant,  0.  Tr.  1,  9,  23 :  specie  remanente  coro- 
nae,  O.  8, 181 :  si  ulla  apud  vos  memoria  remanet  avi  mei 
Masinissae,  S.  24,  10:  id  nomen  (i.  e.  hostis)  a  peregrino 
recessit  et  proprie  in  eo,  qui  arma  contra  ferret,  remansit, 
Off.  1,  37:  vobis  aeterna  sollicitudo  remanebit,  S.  81,  22: 
ne  quam  contumeliam  remanere  in  exercitu  victore  sinat, 
to  cleave  to  the  army,  S.  58,  5  :  ne  quid  ex  contagione  noxae 
remaneret  penes  nos,  L.  9,  1,  6. — 2.  Esp.,  with  predicate 
adj.,  to  remain,  continue  to  be  (cf.  relinquo,  II.  C.) :  quarum 
( sublicarum  )  pars  inferior  Integra  remanebat,  7,  35,  5 : 
quae  (potentia  senatus)  gravis  et  magna  remanebat,  Rep. 

2,  59 :  nee  cognoscenda  remansit  Herculis  effigies,  0.  9, 
263. 

remansio,  onis,/.  [remaneo],  a  staying  behind,  remain- 
ing, stay,  continuance :  profectio  animum  tuum  non  debet 
offendere :  num  igitur  remansio  ?  etc.,  IAg.  4 :  tua,  Q  Fr 

3,  1,  17. 

remedium,  i,  n.  [re-+.R.  3  MA-,  MAD-;  L.  §  219]. 
I.  L  i  t.,  that  which  restores  health,  a  cure,  remedy,  antidote, 
medicine:  qui  tuis  veneficiis  remedia  invenit,  Phil.  13,  35 : 
pantheras,  quae  venenata  carne  caperentur,  remedium 
quoddam  habere,  ND.  2,  126;  cf.  volnera  crudelitatis  re- 
mediis  posse  sanare,  2  Verr.  5,  121. — II.  Fig.,  a  means 
of  aid,  assistance,  remedy,  help,  cure:  ad  omnia  confugi 
remedia  causarum,  Clu.  51. — With  ad:  ad  magnitudinera 
frigorum  remedium  comparare,  2  Verr.  5,  26 :  sibi  remedia 
comparare  ad  tolerandum  dolorem,  Tusc.  5,  74:  remedium 
quaerere  ad  moram,  Clu.  27. — With  gen.,  obj. :  illius  tanti 
vulneris,  Fam.  5,  15,  1:  aegritudinum,  T.  Heaut.  3,  539: 


REMENSUS 


893 


R  E  M  I  T  T  0 


miseriarura,  T.  Ad.  294:  iracundiae,  T.  Ph.  185.  —  With 
dot. :  Inveni  rernedium  huic  rei,  T.  Ph.  6,  1 6 :  hoc  unum 
his  tot  incommodis  remediura  esse,  Div.  C.  9 :  quibus  re- 
bus nostri  haec  reperiebant  remedia,  ut,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3, 
60,  2 :  acrioribus  saluti  suae  remediis  subvenire,  Clu.  67 : 
id  remedium  timori  fuit,  L.  3,  3,  5  ;  cf.  cum  utrumque  ipsi 
pro  remedio  aegris  rebus  discordia  intestina  petissent,  L. 
9,  20,  5. 

remensus,  P.  of  remetior. 

re-meo,  avi,  — ,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  go  back,  turn  back, 
return  (cf.  redeo,  regredior):  in  patriam,  0.  15,480:  ad 
ae  (legati),  L.  9,  16,  3  :  eodem  remeante  nuntio,  L.  9,  3,  7 : 
greges  nocte  remeabant  ad  stabula,  L.  24,  3,  5 :  cum  umore 
consumpto  neque  terra  ali  posset  nee  remearet  aer,  would 
flow  back  again,  ND.  2,  118. — E  s  p.,  of  a  conqueror's  re- 
turn :  victor  ad  Argos,  V.  2,  95 :  victor  domito  ab  hoste, 

0.  15,  569  ;  cf.  with  ace. :  patrias  remeabo  inglorius  urbis, 
without  the  glory  of  triumph,  V.  1 1,  793. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to 
traverse  again,  live  over. — With  ace. :  si  iiatura  iuberet  A 
certis  annis  aevom  remeare  peractum,  H.  S.  1,  6,  94. 

re-metior,  mensus,  Irl,  dep. — P  r  o  p.,  to  measure  again 
(poet.) :  Si  modo  rite  memor  servata  remetior  astra,  i.  e. 
observe  anew,  V.  5,  25.  —  Praegn.,  to  measure  back,  re- 
trace, traverse  anew.  —  Only  P.  pass. :  pelagoque  remenso, 
Improvisi  aderunt,  V.  2,  181 :  remenso  mari,  V.  3,  143. 

remex,  igis,  m.  [remus  +  R.  1  AG-],  a  rower,  oarsman  : 
in  quadriremi,  2  Verr.  5,  88 :  in  Asia  remiges  imperabat, 
Fl.  30:  remiges  Ulixi,  H.  Ep.  17,  16. — Esp.,  sing,  collect., 
a  bench  of  rowers,  the  oarsmen  (poet.) :  vacuos  8ensit  sine 
remige  portus,  V.  4,  588 :  Velocem  Mnestheus  agit  acri 
remige  Pristim,  V.  5,  116:  Non  hue  Argoo  contendit  re- 
mige pinus,  H.  Ep.  16,  57  :  non  remigem,  non  socios  nava- 
lis  habiturum,  L.  37,  10,  9 :  remex  militis  officia  turbabat, 
Curt.  4,  3,  18:  milite  ac  remige,  Curt.  4,  5,  18. 

Remi  ( Rhemi ),  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Qaul,  between 
the  Matrona  and  Axona  ;  their  capital  is  now  Rheims, 
Caes. — Sinff. :  Iccius  Remus,  2,  6,  4. 

remigatid.  onis,  f.  [remigo],  a  rowing  (once),  Alt.  13, 
21,3. 

remigium,  1,  n.  [remex ;  L.  §  252].  I.  L  i  t.,  an  oar- 
plying,  rowing :  Olli  remigio  noctemque  diemque  fatigant, 
V.  8,  94. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Rowing  apparatus,  the  oars : 
Nudum  remigio  latus,  H.  1, 14, 4 :  mutabile,  hinc  vel  illinc, 
remigium,  oars  that  can  be  shifted,  Ta.  G.  44. — Plur. :  lem- 
bum  Remigiis  subigit,  V.  G.  1,  202.  —  Poet.,  of  wings: 
volat  per  ae'ra  Remigio  alarum,  V.  1,  301  al. ;  0.  —  B. 
Oarsmen,  rowers:  suppleverat  remigio  navls,  L.  26,  39,  7 : 
Remigium  supplet,  V.  3,  471 :  instructae  remigio  quinque- 
remes,  L.  21,  22,  4:  remigium  classicique  milites,  L.  26, 
51,  6  :  remigium  vitiosum  Ulixei,  H.  E.  1,  6,  63. 

remigo,  — ,  — ,  are  [remex],  to  ply  the  oar,  row :  alio 
modo,  Att.  13,21,3:  vela  facere,  an  paululum  remigare? 
Tusc.  4,  9 :  non  intermisso  remigandi  labore,  5,  8,  4 :  mare 
grave  remigantibus,  to  rowers,  Ta.  A.  10. 

re-migr 6,  avi,  — ,  are,  to  journey  back,  go  back,  return : 
in  nostram  domum,  Tusc.  1,  118:  in  domum  veterem  e 
nova,  Ac.  1,  13  :  trans  Rhenum  in  suos  vicos,  4,  4,  6 :  in 
agros,  4,  27,  7. — Pass,  impers. :  Romam  tibi  remigrandum 
est,  Fam.  9,  18,  4. — Fig. :  ad  iustitiam,  Tusc.  5,  62. 

re-mimscor,  — ,  i,  dep.  [see  R.  1  MAN-,  MEN-],  to  re- 
call to  mind,  recollect,  remember  (cf .  recorder,  memini) :  se 
non  turn  ilia  discere,  sed  reminiscendo  recognoscere,  Tusc. 

1,  67  :  de  quaestoribus  reminiscentem  recordari,  lAg.  35. 

—  With   gen. :  reminisceretur  veteris  incommodi  populi 
R.,  1,  13,  4:    veteris   famae,  N.  Phoc.  4,  1 :   Satyri,  0.  6, 
883 :    reminiscere  quae  tradantur  mysteriis,  Tusc.  1,  29. 

—  With  ace.:  eas  (res)  reminisci  et  recordari,  CAT.  78: 
pristini  temporis  acerbitatem,  N.  Ale.  6,  3  :  dulcis  Argos, 
V.  10,  782 :  vos  animo,  0.  P.  1,  8,  81 :  tern  pus  illud,  0.  Tr. 


5,4,31:  acta,  0.  11,  714:  ab  hisce  rebus  aniinum  avoca, 
atque  ea  potius  reminiscere,  quae,  etc.,  fix  your  thoughts 
upon,  Fam.  (Sulp.)  4,  6,  5. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  reminisci- 
tur,  adfore  tempus,  quo,  etc.,  0.  1,  256. — With  rel.  clause: 
reminiscerentur  quam  maiestatem  accepissent,  L.  4,  2,  4. 

re-misceo,  mixtus,  ere,  to  mingle  again,  mix  up,  inter- 
mingle (very  rare):  sic  veris  falsa  remiscet,  H.  AP.  151 : 
remixto  carmine  tibiis,  H.  4,  15,  30. 

remisse,  adv.  with  comp.  [remissus],  gently,  mildly,  lax- 
ly: quam  leniter,  quam  remisse,  Or.  3,  102:  utrum  me 
secum  severe  agere  malit,  an  remisse,  Gael.  33. —  Comp.: 
nihilo  remissius  instare,  2  Verr.  4,  76. 

remissio,  onis,  /.  [re-  +  R.  MIT-].  I.  Prop.,  a  send- 
ing  back,  sending  away,  releasing,  returning :  obsidum  cap- 
tivorumque,  L.  27,  17,  1. — II.  Me  ton.,  an  easing,  letting 
down,  lowering :  ex  superciliorum  aut  remissione  aut  con- 
tractione,  Off.  1,  146:  contentiones  vocis  et  remissiones, 
Or.  1,  261. — III.  Fig.  A.  A  relaxing,  abating,  diminish- 
ing, remitting,  remission,  relaxation,  abatement  (cf.  relaxa- 
tio):  remissio  lenitatis  (in  oratione  ),  i.  e.  passages  of  a 
quiet  tenor,  Or.  2,  212:  tales  igitur  amicitiae  sunt  remis- 
sione usus  eluendae,  Lael.  76 :  senescentis  morbi  remissio, 
Fam.  7,  26,  1 :  remissione  poenae,  i.  e.  by  a  milder  punish- 
ment, Cat.  4,  13.  —  B.  Want  of  spirit,  submissiveness :  in 
acerbissima  iniuria  remissio  animi  ac  dissolutio,  Fam.  6, 
2,  9. — C.  Relaxation,  recreation:  quern  non  quies,  non  re- 
missio, non  ludi  delectarent,  Cael.  39 :  tempora  curarum 
remissionumque,  Ta.  A.  9. — With  gen. :  ad  omnem  animi 
remissionem  ludumque  descendere,  Or.  2,  22 :  animorum, 
Fam.  9,  24,  3. — D.  Mildness,  gentleness:  animi  (opp.  seve- 
ritas),  Or.  2,  72. 

remissus,  adj.  with  comp.  [  P.  of  remitto  ].  I.  L  i  t., 
slack,  loose,  relaxed,  languid:  corpora  (opp.  contenta),  Tusc. 
2,  54 :  ridens  Venus  et  remisso  Filius  arcu,  H.  3,  27,  67. — 
II.  Me  ton.,  gentle,  mild:  remissior  ventus,  Caes.  C.  5, 
26,  2:  remissiora  frigora,  5,  12,  6. — III.  Fig.  A.  Loose, 
slack,  negligent,  remiss  ( cf.  languidus):  esse  remisso  ac 
languido  animo,  Caes.  C.  1,  21,  6:  nostris  languentibus 
atque  animo  remissis,  Caes.  C.  2,  14,  1 :  in  labore,  N.  Iph. 
3, 1 :  remissior  in  petendo,  Mur.  62.  —  Sing.  n.  as  subst. : 
dolus  Numidarum  nihil  remissi  patiebatur,  no  negligence, 
S.  63,  6. — Plur.  m.  as  subst. :  Oderunt  agilem  gnavumque 
remissi,  the  slothful,  H.  E.  1,  18,  90.  —  B.  Relaxed,  not 
rigid,  indulgent,  yielding  (cf.  lenis,  mitis) :  utrum  remissior 
essem,  an  summo  iure  contenderem,  less  exacting,  Att.  16, 
16, 1 :  in  eo  sermone  non  remissi  fuimus,  Fin.  8,  2 :  nisi 
magistrates  valde  lenes  et  remissi  sint,  Rep.  1,  66 :  in 
ulciscendo  remissior,  Quir.  23. — C.  Relaxed,  good-humored, 
light,  genial,  merry,  gay  ( cf.  dulcis ) :  cantus  remissiores, 
Or.  1,  264:  animus  (with  lenis),  Or.  2, 198:  cum  tristibus 
severe,  cum  remissis  iucunde  vivere,  Cael.  13  :  est  decorus 
senis  sermo  quietus  et  remissus,  CM.  28 :  remissiore  uti 
genere  dicendi,  to  speak  in  a  lighter  vein,  Best.  115  :  amici- 
tia  remissior  esse  debet  et  liberior  et  dulcior,  Lael.  66 : 
ioci,  merry  (opp.  curae  graves),  0.  3,  319 :  opus,  0.  Tr.  2, 
547. — D.  Low,  cheap:  remissior  aliquanto  eius  fuit  aesti- 
matio  quam  annona,  below  the  market  price,  2  Verr.  2,  214. 

re-mitto,  mlsl,  missus,  ere.  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen., 
to  let  go  back,  send  back,  despatch  back,  drive  back,  cause  to 
return  (cf.  reddo):  partem  Germanorum  domum,  1,  43,  9  : 
mulieres  Romam,  Att.  7,  23,  2 :  paucos  in  regnum,  Caes.  C. 
2;  44,  2 :  Fabium  cum  sua  legione  in  hiberna,  6,  53,  3 : 
partem  legionum  in  sua  castra,  Caes.  C.  3,  97,  3 :  ad  te 
Marionem,  Fam.  16,  6, 1 :  obsides  sibi,  3,  8,  5  :  librum  tibi 
remisi,  Att.  9,  9,  2 :  pila  intercepta,  hurl  back,  2,  27,  4 : 
tractum  de  corpore  telum,  0.  6,  96  :  litteras  Caesari,  5,  47, 
5  :  scripta  ad  eum  mandata,  Caes.  C.  1, 10,  2 :  quae  (naves) 
inanes  ad  eum  remitterentur,  5,  23,  4:  cogebat  (equos) 
calces  remittere,  i.  e.  kick,  N.  Eum.  6,  6. — B.  Esp.  1.  To 
send  forth,  give  out,  yield,  emit,  produce :  Ut  melius  muria, 
quod  testa  marina  remittit,  H.  S.  2,  8,  53 :  nee  umenti  sen- 


REMITTO 


894 


K  E  M  O  T  U  S 


git  tellare  remitti  (nebulas),  0.  1,  604:  umorem  ex  se  ipsa 
remittit,  V.  O.  2,  218  :  quod  baca  remisit  olivae,  H.  S.  2,  4, 
69:  sanguinem  e  pulmone,  0.  F.  1,  3,  19:  veluti  tractata 
labem  remittunt  Atramenta,  H.  E.  2,  1,  235. — 2.  In  law, 
with  nuntium  or  repudium,  to  send  a  letter  of  divorce,  dis- 
solve marriage :  uxori  Caesarem  nuntium  remisisse,  Alt. 

1,  13,  3 :  non  remisso  nuntio  superiori  (uxori),  Or.  1,  238 : 
Quom  repudium  alter!  (uxori)  Remiserim,  T.  Ph.  929. 

II.  Praegn.     A.  To  let  go  back,  loosen,  slacken,  relax 
(cf.  relaxo;  opp.  intendo,  adduco):  ramulum  adductum,  ut 
remissus  esset,  in  oculum  suum  recidisse,  Div.  1,  123  :  ha- 
benas  vel  adducere  vel  remittere,  Lael.  45 :  frena,  0.  2, 191 
(opp.  retinere) :  lora,  0.  2,  200 :  digitis  remissis,  0.  4,  229 : 
iunctasque  manus  remisit  .  .  .  vinclis  remissis,  0.  9,  314  : 
bracchia,  i.  e.  let  fall,  V.  O.  1,  202:    frigore   mella   Cogit 
hiemps  eademque  calor  liquefacta  remittit.  melts,  V.  G.  4, 
36  :  vere  remissus  ager,  0.  F.  4,  126. — B.  Jiitrans.,  to  de- 
crease, relax,  abate :  si  forte  ventus  reminsset,  Caes.  C.  3, 
26,  4  :    imbres,  L.  40,  33,  4 :   pestilentia,  L.  2,  34,  6  :  cum 
remiserant  dolores  pedum,  Unit.  130:  si  remittent  quip- 
piam  Philumenae  dolores,  T.  Hec.  349. 

III.  F  i  g.     A.  To  send  back,  give  back,  return,  restore  : 
voeem  late  nemora  alta  remittunt,  V.  12,  929  :  totidemque 
remisit  Verba  locus,  0.  3,  500 :  chorda  sonum  .  .  .  remittit 
acntutn,  H.  AP.  349:  vestrum  vobis  beneficium,  Caes.  C. 

2,  32,  13  :  quin  etiam  ipsis  (imperium)  remittere,  7,  20,  7 : 
hanc  veniam  .  .  .  cumulatam  morte  remittam,  wiU  repay, 
V.  4, 436. — B.  To  give  up,  reject,  yield,  resign,  grant,  concede 
{cf.  concedo):  opinionem  animo,  Clu.  6:  si  quid  ab  omni- 
bus conceditur,  id  reddo  ac  remitto,  Sull.  84:   utramque 
provinciam  remitto,  exercitum  depono,  Phil.  8,  25 :  Galliam 
togatam,  Phil.  8,  27  :  remittentibus  tribunis,  comitia  sunt  j 
habita,  etc.,  yielding,  L.  6, 36,  3 :  omnia  tibi  ista  concedam  et 
remittam,  2  Verr.  5,  22 :  tempus  vobis,  2  Verr.  1,  30 :  pro- 
vinciam, Phil.  8,  25  :  navem  imperare  ex  foedere  debuisti : 
remisisti  in  triennium,  2  Verr.  4,  21 :  quod  natura  remittit, 
Invida  iura  negant,  0. 10,  330 :  tibi  remittunt  omnes  istam 
voluptatem,  resign,  Or.  1,  246  :  ut  memoriam  simultatium 
patriae  remitteret,  sacrifice,  L.  9,  38,  12  :  Erycis  tibi  terga 
remitto,  I  give  up,  if  you  will,  V.  5,  419 :  suarum  quoque 
rerum  illis  remisso  honore,  i.  e.  ascribed  the  honor  to  them, 
L.  7, 11,  9 :  ius  ipsi  remittent,  will  abandon  their  claim,  L. 
6,  18,  7. — With  ut:  te  mihi  remittere  atque  concedere,  ut 
consumerem,  etc.,  Plane.  73. — With  inf.  (poet.) :  Sed  mora 
damnosa  est  nee  res  dubitare  remhtit,  permits,  0.  11,  376. 
— C.  To  slacken,  relax,  relieve,  release,  abate,  remit :  omnes 
sonorum  gradus,  Orator,  59 :  (sonorum  vis)  turn  remittit 
animos,  turn  contrahit,  Leg.  2,  38 :  curam  aninii,  2  Verr.  4,  ! 
137 :  per  dies  festos  licentius  remittere  animum,  L.  27, 31,1: 
simul  ac  se  remiserat,  N.  Ale.  1,4:  a  contentione  pugnae 
remiserant  animos,  L.  5,41,  4:  a  certamine  animos,  L.  9,  i 
12,  7:  ab  religione  animos,  L.  5,  25,  11 :  nihil  apud  milS- 
tes  remittitur  a  summo  certamine,  L.  6,  24,  10:  superioris 
temporis  contentionem,  Caes.  C.  2,  14,  6 :  diligentiam  in 
perdiscendo  ac  memoriam,  6,  14,  4 :  curam  et  diligentiam 
remittunt,  Caes.  C.  2,  13,  2:  summura  illud  suum  studium 
remisit,  Brut.  320 :  ea  studia  remissa  temporibus  revocavi, 
Tusc.  1,  1 :  belli  opera,  L.  30,  3,  3 :  bellum,  L.  30,  23,  5 : 
pugnam,  S.  60,  3  :  urguent  tamen  et  nihil  remittunt,  Pin. 
4,  77 :  ne  nihil  (laboris)  remissum  dicatis,  remitto,  etc.,  L. 
9,  16,  16:  cottidie  aliquid  iracundiae  remittebat,  Phil.  8, 
19:  cum  se  furor  ille  remisit,  0.  H.  4,  51 :  aliquid  de  suo, 
Post.  31 :  horam  de  meis  legitimis  horis,  2  Verr.  1,  25: 
aliquid  de  severitate  cogendi,  Phil.  1, 12 :  ex  eo,  quod  ipse 
potest  in  dicendo,  aliquantum   remittet.  Div.  C.  48 ::   ali- 
quid ex  pristina  virtute,  Caes.  C.  3,  28,  5 :  de  voluntate 
nihil,  Brut.  17:    nihil   ex  arrogantia,  Ta.  A.  27.  —  With 
ellips.  of  aliquid:  de  tribute  remiserunt,  L.  6,  12,  13:  si ; 
hoc  sibi  remitti  velint,  remitterent  ipsi  de  custodiis,  Caes. 
C.  3,  17,  4:  fortissimis  remittere  de  summa,  2  Verr.  3,  82. 
— Pass,  impers. :  turn  aequo  animo  remittendum  de  celeri- 
tate  cxistumnbat,  5,  49,  6. — D.   To  cease,  refrain,  omit. — 


With  inf. :  si  cogites,  remittas  iam  me  onerare  iniuriis,  T 
And.  827:  neque  remittit  quid  ubique  hostis  ageret  ex- 
plorare,  S.  52,  5  :  Quid  bellicnsus  Cantaber  cogitet,  remit- 
tas Quaerere,  H.  2,  11,  3.  —  E.  To  give  free  course,  leave 
unrestrained  (opp.  contineo):  animi  appetitus,  qui  turn  re- 
mitterentur,  turn  continerentur,  ND.  2,  34.  —  P.  Of  a 
penalty,  to  remit,  pardon,  remove,  abate,  grant  exemption 
from  (cf.  concedo,  condono):  multam,  Phil.  11,  18:  poe- 
nam  tibi  senatus  remisit,  L.  40,  10,  9:  Verginio  ultiinam 
poenam,  L.  3,  58,  10:  ut  sibi  poenam  magistri  equitum 
dictator  remitteret,  remit  at  their  intercession,  L.  8,  35,  1 ; 
cf.  meam  animadversioneni  et  supplicium  .  .  .  remitto  tibi 
et  condono,  Fam.  (Vat.)  5,  10,  a,  2:  si  per  populum  R. 
stipendium  remittatur,  1,  44,  5:  pecunias,  quas  erant  in 
publicum  Varroni  cives  Romani  polliciti,  remittit,  Caes.  C. 
2,  21,  2. 

remixtus,  P.  of  remisceo. 

Remmius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  Lex  Remmia,  tht 
Remmifin  law  (which  provided  for  branding  false  accusers 
on  the  forehead),  Rose.  55. 

re-molior,  — ,  Iri,  dep.,  to  press  back, push  away  (poet.) : 
Saepe  remoliri  luctatur  pondera  terrae  (Typhoeus),  0.  5, 
364. 

re-mollesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  become  soft 
again,  grow  soft,  soften :  ut  Hymettia  sole  Cera  remolle- 
scit,  0.  10,  285 :  Sole  remollescit  quae  frigore  constitit 
unda,  i.  e.  melts,  0.  9,  661. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  be  enervated, 
lose  strength :  ad  laborem  ferendum,  be  enervated,  4,  2,  6. — 
B.  To  be  moved,  be  influenced:  si  precibus  numina  iustia 
Victa  remollescunt,  0.  1,  378. 

re-mollid,  — ,  — ,  ire,  to  make  soft  again,  soften,  weaken 
(  poet.  ) :  quare  .  .  .  Salmacis  enervet  tactosque  remolliat 
artus,  0.  4,  286. 

(remorameii,  inis),  n.  [remoror],  a  delay,  hinderance. — 
Plur.  (once),  0.  3,  567. 

re-mordeo,  — ,  orsus,  ere. — L  i  t.,  to  bite  again  ;  hence, 
fig.,  I.  To  strike  back,  attack  in  return  :  me  remorsurum 
petis,  H.  Ep.  6,  4. — II.  To  vex,  torment,  disturb,  annoy,  tor- 
ture: si  iuris  materni  cura  remordet,  V.  7,  402:  vitia  ca- 
stigata  remordent,  luv.  2,  25  :  sin  tandem  libertatis  deside- 
rium  remordet  animos,  L.  8,  4,  3 :  quando  haec  te  cura 
remordet,  V.  1,  261. 

re-moror,  atus,  an,  dep.,  to  hold  back,  stay,  detain,  ob- 
struct, hinder,  delay,  defer  (cf.  retardo) :  fugiunt,  f  reno  non 
remorante,  dies,  0.  F.  6,  772 :  ilium  di  perdant,  qui  hodie 
me  remoratus  est,  T.  Eun.  302 :  eae  res,  quae  ceteros  re 
morari  solent,  non  retardarunt,  Pomp.  40 :  num  unum  diem 
postea  Saturninum  mors  ac  poena  remorata  est  ?  i.  e.  was 
the  execution  delayed?  Cat.  1, 4  :  cur  non  remoratur  ituros, 
O.  13,  220:  ab  negotiis  numquam  voluptas  remorata  (sc. 
eum),  S.  95,  3. — Of  things :  neque  vostrum  remorer  com- 
modum,  T.  And.  739 :  scio  te  me  iis  epistulis  potius  et 
meas  spes  solitum  esse  remorari,  Alt.  3,  14,  1 :  iter  suum, 
S-.  50,  1. — With  quo  minus:  nox  atque  praeda  castrorum 
hostis  quo  minus  victoria  uterentur  remorata  sunt,  S.  38, 
8. — P.  pass. :  pomi  iactu  remorata  (Atalanta),  0.  10,671: 
postquam  remorata  suos  cognovit  amores,  lingering,  0. 4, 
137. 

(  remote  ),  adv.  [  remotus  ],  at  a  distance,  afar  off,  re- 
motely.— Only  comp.  (once) :  stellae  aliae  propius  a  terrifl, 
aliae  remotius  eadem  spatia  conficiunt,  ND.  1,  87. 

remotio,  onis,  /.  [  re-  +  R.  1  MV-,  MOV-  ],  a  putting 
away,  removing,  removal :  criminis,  Inv.  2,  86  al. 

remotus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  removeo].  I. 
L  i  t.,  removed,  far  off,  distant,  remote,  retired :  silvestribus 
ac  remotis  locis,  7,  1,  4:  Gades,  H.  2,  2,  10:  Britanni,  H. 
4,  14,  47 :  fontes,  H.  S.  2, 4,  94 :  gramen,  H.  £,  3,  6 :  rapes, 
H.  2, 19,  1 :  domus  pars  (i.  e.  penetralia),  0.  6,  638 :  remo- 
tius antrum,  O.  F.  6,  121 :  sedes,  remotas  a  Germanis,  1, 
31,  14:  ab  arbitris  remote  loco,  2  Verr.  5,  80:  civitas  a. 


K  E  M  O  V  E  O  8! 

conspectu  remota,  2  Verr.  3,  85 :  in  quibus  (studiis)  remoti  | 
ao  oculis  populi,  Lael.  104:  ab  aula,  0.  11,  764.  —  With 
abl. :  quamvis  longa  regione  remotus  Absim,  by  however 
vast  a  space.  0.  Tr.  3,  4,  73 :  licet  caeli  regione  remotus, 
O.  15,62. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  removed, disconnected, 
remote,  apart,  alien,  separate,  clear,  free,  strange:  quae  iam 
din  gesta  et  a  memorifi  remota,  Inv.  1,  39  :  genus  (narra- 
tiouum)  remotum  a  civilibus  causis,  Inv.  1,  27 :  aratores, 
remotissimi  a  foro,  2  Verr.  3,  75 :  vita  remota  ab  honore 
populari,  Dom.  46 :  (defensio)  remota  ab  utilitate  rei  p., 
2  Verr.  3, 193  :  naturae  iura  a  vulgar!  intellegentia  remota, 
Inv.  2,  67 :  sermo  a  forensi  strepitu  remotissimus,  Orator, 
32 :  homo  ab  omni  suspicione,  2  Verr.  4,  40 :  homines 
maxime  ab  iniuriis  nostrorum  magistratuum  remoti,  2 
Verr.  2,  1 60 :  a  Gracchi  pudore  longissime  remotus,  Agr. 
2,  31 :  a  culpa,  Mur.  73:  ab  inani  laude  et  sermonibus 
volgi,  Fain.  15,  4,  13:  a  volgo  longe  longeque,  H.  S.  1,  6, 
18:  vitio  ab  omni,  H.  AP.  384:  ab  omni  minimi  errati 
•uspicione  remotissimus,  2  Verr.  4,  40. — B.  E  s  p.,plur.  n. 
as  subst.,  in  philosophy,  things  rejected,  things  to  be  post- 
poned (  of  the  Stoic,  airoirpoqyptva ;  opp.  promota ),  fin. 
8,  52 ;  see  also  removeo. 

re -moved,  mov:  (pluperf.  remorant,  H.  S.  2,  1,  71), 
tnotus,  ere.  I.  To  move  back,  take  away,  set  aside,  put  off, 
drive  away,  withdraw,  remove  ( cf.  amolior,  repono,  pono, 
segrpgo) :  pecora,  Caes.  C.  1,  48,  6 :  ex  conspectu  remotis 
equis,  1,  25,  1 :  dapes,  O.  8,  572:  mensa  remota,  0.  13, 
676 :  Postquam  mensae  remotae,  V.  1,  216:  f rena,  H.  8. 
2,  7,  74:  tegimen,  0.  1,  674:  Aurora  removerat  ignis,  0. 

4,  81 :  monstra,  0.  5,  216  :  remoto  atque  ablegato  viro,  2 
Verr.  5,  82:  remotis  arbitris,  Off.  3,  112:  custode  remoto, 
H.  AP.  161:    tactu  virills  Virgineo  maims,  0.  13,  467: 
toto  sumus  orbe  remoti,  0.  P.  2,  2,  123:  cum  paulum  ab 
legionibus  nostros  removissent,  5,  16,  2:  praesidia  ex  iis 
locis,  quae,  etc.,  Fam.  16,  12,  3 :  se  in  mentis  ex  urbe,  H. 
8.  2,  6,  16:  Ex  oculis  maims,  O.  9,  390:  navls  longas  ab 
onerariis  navibus,  4,  25,  1  :  (cupas)  furcis  ab  opere,  Caes. 
O.  2,  11,  2:  castra  sex  milm  ub  oppido,  L.  9,  24,  4:  quae 
natura  occukavit  ab  oculis,  Off.  1,  127  :  comas  a  fronte  ad 
aurls,  0.  5,  488:  se  a  vulgo.'H.  S.  2,  1,  71 :  parvos  natos 
ab  se,  H.  3,  5,  43  :  plura  de  medio,  Rose.  23 :  oculos,  Balb. 
11 :  arcanis  oculos  profanes,  0.  7,  256. — II.  Fig.    A.  To 
take  away,  set  aside,  abolish,  put  out  of  view:  sumptum  re- 
movit,  Rep.  2,  27 :   hominum  conscientia  remota,  Fin.  2, 
28:  orania  removistis,  avaritiam,  imperitiam,  superbiam, 

5.  85,  45 :    remoto   metu,  S.  87,  4 :    remoto  ioco,  jesting 
aside,  Fam.  7,  11,  3:    soporem,  0.  6,  493:  obstantia  fata, 

0.  13,  373  :  poeta  remotus  iniuria  adversarium  Ab  studio, 
T.  Hec.  22 :  Caelium  ab  re  p.,  deprive  of  political  rights, 
Caes.  C.  3,  21,  3:  Catonem  a  legibus  (sc.  ferendis),  Q.  Fr. 
2,  4,  5  :  remoto  Catilina,  out  of  the  way,  Cat.  3,  16 :  Clodio 
remoto,  dead,  Mil.  34 :   a  negotiis  publicis  se  removere, 
withdraw,  Off.  1,  69 :  se  ab  omni  eiusmodi  negotio,  Clu. 
48 :  ab  amicitia  Pompei  se,  Lael.  77 :  se  a  suspitione,  Agr. 
2,  22 :    illam    suspitionem  ab  sese  removere,  2  Verr.  3, 
136:  a  se  invidiam,  0.  12,  626:  Vim  procul  bine,  0.  Am. 

1,  14,  29:  (levissima)  secerni  arbitror  oportere  atque  ex 
oratione  removed,  Or.  2,  309 :  hos  quidem  ab  hoc  sermone 
removeamus,  leave  out  of  consideration,  Lael.  32 :  thala- 
mis  pudorem,  0.  8,  157  :    se  ab  artibus  suis,  Orator,  5  : 
se  ministerio  sceleris,  0.  3,  645.  — B.  To  take  away,  de- 
duct, subtract :  si  de  quincunce  remota  est  Dncia,  H.  AP. 
827.' 

re-mugid,  — ,  — ,  ire.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  bellow  back,  low 
in  answer  (poet.) :  ad  mea  verba  remugis,  0.  1,  657.  —EL 
M  e  t  o  n.,  to  resound,  re-echo :  Sibylla  antro  remugit,  V.  6, 
99:  totus  remugit  Mons,  V.  12,  928:  lonius  remugiens 
sinus  Noto,  H.  Ep.  10,  19:  nemus  Vends,  H.  3,  10,  6:  ge- 
mitu  nemus,  V.  12,  722 :  vox  adsensu  nemorum  ingeminata 
remugit,  V.  <?.  3,  45  :  sequitur  clamor  caelumque  remugit, 
V.  9,  504. 


R  E  N  I  D  E  O 

re-mulceo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  stroke  back,  fold  Itadt,  curot 
[poet.):  caudam  remulcens,  V.  11,  812. 

(remulcum),  I,  n.  [re-  +  R.  MEL-;  L.  §  282];  in  naviga- 
;iou,  a  tow-rope :  navem  remulco  abstraxit,  Caes.  C.  2,  23, 
5 :  submersam  navira  remulco  adduxit,  Caes.  C.  3,  40,  1 : 
navem  remulco  trahere,  L.  25,  30,  7. 

Remulus,  I,  m.  dim.  [2  Remus].  I.  A  king  of  Alba, 
'.  (called  Romulus  Silvius,  L,  1,  3,  9). — II.  A  warrior  of 
Tibur,  V. — III.  A  Rutulian,  V. — IV.  A  surname  of  Nur 
manus,  V. 

remuneratio,  onis,/.  [remuneror],  a  repaying,  recom- 
pense, reward,  remuneration :  expeditior  et  celerior  remu- 
it-ratio,  Off.  2,  69 :  benevolentiae,  Lael.  49  :  offieiorum, 
Inv.  2,  66. 

re-muneror,  atus,  arl,  dep.,  to  repay,  reward,  recom- 
pense, remunerate  (cf.  retribuo) :  gratiam  in  aceipiendo  vel 
.n  remunerando  cumulare,  Fam.  2,  6,  2:  mihi  ad  remune- 
randum  nihil  suppetat  praeter  voluntatem,  Fam.  15,  3,  2: 
remunerandi  voluntas,  Inv.  2,  161. — With  ace.  of  person  : 
te  simillimo  munere,  Fam.  9,  8,  1 :  magno  se  praemio,  1, 
44,  13. — With  ace.  of  thing :  quibus  autem  officiis  T.  Anni 
aeneficia  remunerabor  ?  Red.  S.  30:  quasi  remunerans  me- 
ritum,  L.  2,  12,  15 ;  cf.  in  tantis  beneficiis  remunerandis 
sardior,  Quir.  23. 

re-murmuro,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  murmur  back,  remurmur 
[poet.):  nee  fracta  remurmurat  unda,  V.  10,  291. 

1.  remus,  I,  m.  [R.  2  AR-],  an  oar:  intermisso  impetu 
pulsuque  remorum,  Or.  1,  163:  remis  navigium  incitare, 

,  14,  6 :  remis  contendere,  6,  8,  3 :  incumbere  remis,  V. 
10,  294 :  remis  insurgere,  V.  3,  207 :  inpellere  aequora  re- 
mis,  0.  3,  657.  —  Prov. :  Laevam  cuneta  cohors  remis 
ventisque  petivit,  in  all  haste,  V.  3,  663 :  inde  ventis  remis 
in  patriam  omni  festinatione  properavi,  Fam.  12,  25, 3:  res 
omni  contentione,  velis,  ut  ita  dicam,  remisque  fugienda, 
by  all  possible  means,  Tusc.  3,  25.  —  Poet.:  alarum,  0.  5, 
568 :  remis  ego  corporis  utar,  i.  e.  will  swim,  0.  H.  17,  215. 
— F  i  g. :  earn  (orationem)  dialecticorum  remis  propellere, 
Tusc.  4,  9. 

2.  Remus,  I,  m.,  the  brother  of  Romulus,  C.,  L.,  V.,  0. 
— P  o  e  t. :  Turba  Remi,  i.  e.  the  Romans,  luv.  10,  78. 

3.  Remus,  see  Remi.  (ren),  see  renes. 
re-narro,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  tell  over  again,  recount,  relate 

(poet.):  fata  divom,  V.  3,  717:  facta,  0.  6,  635 :  priora,  0. 
6,  316. 

re-nascor,  atus,  I,  dep.  I.  Prop.,  to  be  born  again, 
grow  again:  Corpore  de  patrio  parvus  phoenix, 0. 16, 402: 
Nee  te  Pythagorae  fallant  arcana  renati,  TA..Ep.  15,  21 :  ut 
renatum  sibi  quisque  Scipionem  iraperatorem  dicat,  L.  26, 
41,  25:  illi  qui  mihi  pinnas  inciderant,  nolunt  easdem  re- 
nasci,  Att.  4,  2,  5 :  fibrae,  V.  6,  600:  dente  renato,  luv.  14, 
11. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  rise  again,  be  restored,  reappear:  ve- 
lut  ab  stirpibus  laetius  feraciusque  renatae  urbis,  L.  6,  1, 
3 :  ubi  (fluvius)  est  epotus  hiatu,  Exsistit  procul  hinc  alioque 
renascitur  ore,  0. 1 6, 247. — III.  Fig.,  to  be  renewed,  revive, 
recur:  principium  exstinctum  nee  ipsum  ab  alio  renasce- 
tur,  nee  ex  se  aliud  creabit,  etc.,  Tusc.  1,  64 :  bellum  rena- 
tum, Fam.  11,  14,  3:  Multa  (vocabula)  renascentur,  quae 
iam  cecidere,  H.  A  P.  70:  Troiae  renascens  Fortuna,  H.  8, 
3,61. 

re-navigo,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  sail  back  (very  rare):  in  haec 
regna,  Alt.  14, 16,  1. 

re-neo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  unspin,  undo,  unravel  (  poet. ) : 
At  Clymenus  Clotoque  dolent,  haec  fila  reneri,  i.  e.  that  this 
decree  of  fate  is  reversed,  0.  F.  6,  757. 

renes  (ium  or  um ;  late)  [unknown],  m.,  the  kidneys, 
reins:  umores,  qui  e  renibus  profunduntur,  ND.  2,  187: 
renes  morbo  temptentur  acuto,  H.  S.  2,  3,  163  al. 

renideo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [unknown].  I.  Prop.,  to  shine 
again,  shine  back,  glitter,  glisten,  be  bright,  be  resplendent 


RENITOR 


896 


REOR 


jjx>et.):  Ut  pura  nocturno  renidet  Luna  mari,  H.  2,  5,  19: 
Non  ebur  neque  aureum  Mea  renidet  in  domo  lacunar,  H. 
2,  18,  2 :  Circum  renidentes  Lares,  i.  e.  polished,  H.  Ep.  2, 
66  :  late  fluctuat  oinnis  Acre  renidenti  tellus,  with  the  gleam 
of  arms,  V.  G.  2,  282. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  the  countenance, 
to  beam  with  joy,  be  glad,  smile :  homo  renidens,  L.  36, 
49,  7:  Ore  renidenti  Captabat  plumas,  0.  8,  197:  Tracta-  ! 
bat  ceram  puer  pennasque  renidens,  0.  AA.  2,  49. — With  I 
ace.  and  inf. :  adiecisse  praedam  Torquibus  exiguis  reni- 
det, rejoices,  H.  3,  6,  12. 

re-mtor,  — ,  i,  dep.,  to  strive  against,  struggle,  with- 
stand, resist  (rare ;  cf.  resisto,  adversor,  reluctor) :  cum  illi 
renitentes  pactos  dicerent  sese,  L.  6,  49,  2. 

1.  re-no,  avl,  — ,  are,  to  swim  back  (very  rare) :  simul 
imis  saxa  renarint  Vadis  levata,  i.  e.  shall  rise  to  the  stir- 
face,  H.  Ep.  16,25. 

2.  rend  (rheno),  onis,  m.  [Celtic],  a  deer-skin,  garment, 
fur-cloak :  (Germani)  pellibus  aut  parvis  rhenonum  tegi- 
mentis  utuntur,  6,  21,  5. 

re-nodo,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  bind  back,  tie  behind  in  a  knot : 
longam  comam,  H.  Ep.  11,  28. 

renovamen,  inis,  n.  [renovo],  a  renewal,  transforma- 
tion (once) :  quorum  Forma  ...  in  hoc  renovamine  man- 
sit,  0.  8,  729. 

renovatio,  onis,/.  [renovo].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen., 
a  renewing,  renewal:  mundi,  2VZ>.  2,  118. — B.  Esp.,  in 
computing  interest,  a  rest :  centesimis  sexenni  ductis  cum 
renovatione  singulorum  annorum,  i.  e.  with  compound  in- 
terest, Att.  6,  1,  6.  — II.  Fig.,  «  renewal,  renovation:  doc- 
trinae,  Brut.  250 :  auspiciorum,  L.  5,  52,  9. 

re-novo,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  re- 
new, restore  (cf.  instauro,  redintegro) :  Virtutis  templum  a 
M.  Marcello  renovatum,  ND.  2,  61 :  renovare  veteres  colo- 
nias,  Agr.  2,  34:  durum  arvum,  i.  e.  plough  up,  0. 15, 125  : 
agrum  aratro,  0.  Tr.  5,  12,  23 :  meus  renovatur  campus 
aratris,  0.  Am.  1,  3,  9:  Nee  renovatus  ager  canebat,  i.  e. 
without  cultivation,  0.  1,  110. — B.  E  s  p.,  in  computing  in- 
terest on  money,  to  renew,  reckon  by  rests,  compound:  cen- 
tesimis ductis  .  .  .  nee  perpetuis,  sed  renovatis  quotannis, 
Att.  6,  2,  7 :  renovate  in  singulos  annos  faenore,  Att.  6,  3, 
6 ;  see  renovatio,  I.  B. — II.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  renew, 
restore:  ne  belli  reliquias  renovatas  audiamus,  Prov.  C.  19: 
scelus  renovare  et  instaurare,  1  Verr.  11 :  institutum,  Div. 
C.  68 :  vetus  exemplum,  Phil.  1,1:  animi  curam,  Or.  3, 1 : 
nolo  earn  rem  commemorando  renovare,  Quinct.  70:  In- 
fandum,  regina,  iubes  renovare  dolorem,  V.  2,  3 :  memo- 
riam  prope  intermortuam,  Mur.  16 :  antiquarum  cladium 
memoriam,  L.  23,  41,  14:  bona  praeterita  grata  recorda- 
tione  renovata,  Fin.  1,  57:  haec  studia,  Div.  2, 7  :  pristina 
bella,  Rep.  6,  11 :  bellum,  Pomp.  16:  belli  renovandi  con- 
silium  capere,  3,  2,  2 :  proelium,  3,  20,  4 :  casus  omnis,  V. 
2,  750 :  volnera,  open  afresh,  0.  Tr.  2,  209 :  rursus  cur- 
sum,  Caes.  C.  3,  93,  1 :  sacra  rite,  L.  5, 18, 12 :  auspicia,  L. 
6,  31,7:  societatem,  Fam.  12,  28,  2  :  foedus,  L.  9,  43,  26 : 
amicitiam  et  societatem,  L,  34,  31,  5 :  luctus,  0.  14,  465 : 
lacrimas,  0. 11, 472 :  renovata  clades  domus,  luv.  10,  243  : 
iram  doloremque,  Curt.  3, 12,  7 :  Anchisae  annos,  i.  e.  make 
young  again,  0.  9,  424 :  senectutem,  0.  7,  215  :  ex  morbo 
florem  iuventae,  L.  28,  35,  7. — With  ut  and  subj. :  tribunis, 
ut  sacrosancti  viderentur,  renovarunt  (consules),  i.  e.  re- 
vived the  law,  L.  3,  55,  6.  —  B.  Esp.,  to  repeat,  say  again, 
say  repeatedly :  hie  renovabo  illud,  quod  initio  dixi,  regnum 
comparari,  etc.,  Agr.  2,  24 :  de  lege,  de  foedere  .  .  .  reno- 
vabo ea  quae  dicta  sunt,  Balb.  17. — C.  Pr  aegn.,  to  renew, 
refresh,  recreate,  restore,  recover,  revive  (cf.  recreo,  reficio) : 
rein  p.,  Sest.  147 :  quies  renovavit  corpora  animosque  ad 
omnia  de  integro  patienda,  L.  21,  21,  8 :  auditoris  animum 
ad  ea  quae  restant,  Inv.  2,  49 :  animos  equitum  ad  Cae- 
pionis  odium,  Or.  2, 199 :  renovato  modica  quiete  exercitu, 
L.  86,  14,  10 :  se  novis  opibus  copiisque,  Mur.  83. 


re-numero,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  pay  again,  pay  back,  repay. 
dotem  hue,  T.  Hec.  502. 

renuntiatio,  onis,/.  [renuntio],  a  report, proclamation, 
notice,  announcement:  cognoscite  renuntiationem  ex  litte- 
ris  publicis,  2  Verr.  3,  89 :  suffragiorum,  Plane.  14  :  renun- 
tiatio (magistratus)  gradus  habet,  Mur.  18. 

re-nuntio,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
to  bring  back  word,  carry  tidings  back,  report,  give  notice, 
declare,  announce  (rare  and  mostly  old ;  cf.  refero) :  quom 
is  certe  Renuntiarit,  shall  have  reported  a  positive  promise, 
T.  Heaut.  727  :  hue,  T.  And.  594  :  illie  repudium  renuntiet, 
T.  Ph.  677.  —  With  ace.  and  inf. :  Quid  nunc  renuntiem 
abs  te  responsum,  Chreme?  T.  Heaut.  859  :  quasi  non  tibi 
renuntiata  sint  haec,  sic  fore,  T.  And.  499 :  adsentior  vero 
renuntioque  vobis,  nihil  esse,  quod  adhuc  de  re  p.  dictum 
putemus,  expressly  declare,  Rep.  2,  70.  —  With  interrog. 
clause:  Deliberet  renuntietque  hodie  mihi,  Velitne  an  non, 
T.  Hec.  508. — Pass,  impers. :  posteaquam  mihi  renuntiatum 
est  de  obitu  Tulliae  filiae  tuae,  Fam.  (Sulp.)  4,  5,  1 :  tibi 
renuntiari  sic  me  habere  in  animo,  Clu.  143.  —  B.  E  s  p., 
in  official  life,  to  report,  declare,  proclaim,  announce  (cf.  in- 
dico) :  legati  ex  auctoritate  haec  Caesari  renuntiant,  Intel- 
legere  se,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  1,  35,  3 :  ad  Caesarem  revertitur 
quaeque  ibi  perspexisset,  renuntiat,  4,  21,  9  :  Roscius  po- 
stulata  Caesaris  renuntiat,  Caes.  C.  1,  10,  1 :  Caesar  cog- 
novit Considium,  quod  non  vidisset,  pro  viso  sibi  renun- 
tiasse,  1,  22,  4 :  legationem  renuntiare,  report  upon  his 
mission,  Phil.  9,  1 :  haec  cum  legatio  renuntiaretar,  L.  9, 
4,  6 :  haec  dicta  legatis  renuntiataque  in  consilium,  L. 
29,  3,  4:  nunc  imperant  pullario:  ille  renuntiat,  Div.  2, 
74:  renuntiat  collegae  facturum  se,  quod  is  censeret,  L. 
37, 1,  8  :  hostium  numerum,  Q.  Fr.  3,  2,  2 :  acta  et  imperia 
tua  domura  ad  senatum,  2  Verr.  3,  73. — With  two  ace.,  to 
declare  elected, proclaim  as  chosen,  return:  Murenam  con- 
sulem,  Mur.  1 :  dictator  absentem  Valerium  consulem  re- 
nuntiavit,  L.  7,  26,  12.— Pass. :  cum  esses  praetor  renun- 
tiatus,  2  Verr.  5,  38  :  ter  praetor  primus  centuriis  cunctia 
renuntiatus  sum,  Pomp.  2 :  eo  modo  sacerdos  Climachias 
renuntiatus  est,  2  Verr.  2,  129 :  qui  (magistratus)  prius- 
quam  renuntiarentur,  L.  5, 18,  2. — II.  Praegn.,  to  retract, 
revoke,  recall,  refuse,  give  up,  break  off,  disclaim,  renounce, 
repudiate:  incensus  hospitium  ei  renuntiat;  domo  eius 
emigrat,  2  Verr.  2,  89 :  num  societas  et  amicitia  eis  renun- 
tianda  esset,  L.  36,  3,  8:  societatem  regi,  L.  38,  31,  5  :  re- 
nuntiat Habonius  illam  decisionem  tutoribus,  2  Verr.  1, 
141:  quid  impudentius  publicanis  renuntiantibus  ?  Att.  2, 
1,8. 

re  -  nud,  ui,  — ,  ere,  to  nod  backwards,  shake  the  head, 
deny,  oppose,  disapprove,  reject,  decline,  refuse  (cf.  recuso, 
abnuo,  abnego;  opp.  adnuo):  renuit  negitatque  Sabellus, 
H.  E.  1,  16,  49 :  renuente  deo,  against  the  will  of  the  god, 
0.  8,  325 :  Credere  me  tamen  hoc  oculo  renuente  negavi, 
with  an  incredulous  eye,  0.  H.  16,  89. — With  dat. :  renuen- 
tes  huic  crimini,  denying  this  charge,  Post.  36. — With  ace. : 
renuis  tu  quod  iubet  alter,  H.  E.  2,  2,  63  :  convivium,  de- 
cline, Gael.  27. 

reor,  ratus,  en,  dep.  [see  R.  RA-].  —  Prop.,  to  reckon, 
calculate  ;  hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  to  believe,  think,  suppose,  imag- 
ine, judge,  deem  (cf.  opinor,  arbitror,  credo,  censeo) :  quos 
j  quidem  pluris,  quam  rebar,  esse  cognovi,  Div.  2, 5 :  contra 
ac  ratus  erat,  S.  C.  60,  5 :  Ut  rebare,  Venus  Troianas  su- 
stentat  opes,  V.  10,  608 :  Ut  potius  reor,  V.  12, 188  :  atque, 
ut  ipse  rebatur  viam  inexpugnabilem  fecit,  L.  31,  39,  9: 
nam,  reor,  nullis,  si  vita  longior  daretur,  posset  esse  iucun- 
dior,  Tusc.  1,  94. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  Te  quod  me  amare 
rebar,  T.  Hec.  581 :  in  quibus  eas  virtutes  esse  remur,  Off. 
2,  32 :  haud  temere  esse  rentur,  L.  1,  59,  6 :  reor  lunone 
secunda  Hunc  cursum  tenuisse  carinas,  V.  4,  45  :  delenda- 
que  carmina  Livi  Esse  reor,  H.  E.  2,  1,  70 :  lapides  Ossa- 
reor  dici,  0.  1,  394 ;  cf.  rem  incredibilem  rati,  S.  C.  48,  5  : 
Italians,  quam  tu  iam  rere  propinquam,  V.  3,  381. 


REPAGULA 


897 


REPERCUSSUS 


repagula,  orum,  n.  [re-+R.  PAC-,  PAG- ;  L.  §  243]. 
I.  Lit.,  a  barrier,  bolts,  bars:  valvae  clausae  repagulis, 
Div.  1,  74 :  convulsis  repagulis  (templi)  effractisque  val- 
vis,  2  Verr.  4,  94 :  Sola  Venus  portae  cecidisse  repagula 
sensit,  0. 14,  783 :  Rapta  de  dextro  robusta  repagula  posti, 
0.  5, 120 :  pedibusque  repagula  pulsant,  the  barriers  of  the 
lists,  0.  2, 155. — II.  Fig.,  bars,  restraints,  limits:  repagu- 
la, quibus  ego  iram  omnein  recludam,  ND.  (poet.)  3,  66 : 
omnia  repagula  pudoris  officique  perfringere,  2  Verr.  5, 
39. 

re-pandus,  adj.,  bent  backwards,  turned  up  (cf.  recur- 
vus,  reduncus) :  repandus  (delphinus)  Desiluit,  with  curved 
back,  0.  3,  680 :  calceoli,  with  turned  up  toes,  ND.  1,  82. 

reparabilis,  e,  adj.  [reparo],  that  may  be  repaired,  to  be 
restored,  retrievable,  reparable  (poet.):  damnum,  0.  1,  379 : 
nulla  reparabilis  arte  Laesa  pudicitia  est,  0.  H.  5,  103. 

re-paro,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Lit.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  get 
again,  acquire  anew,  recover,  retrieve,  restore,  repair,  renew 
(cf.  recupero,  redimo,  reficio) :  perdere  quod  alio  praetore 
eodem  ex  agro  reparare  posset,  2  Verr.  3,  199 :  amissas 
res,  H.  S.  2,  5,  2 :  tecta  Troiae,  H.  3,  3,  60 :  exercitum,  L. 
30,  7,  7:  raaiores  copias,  Curt.  4,  9,  11:  Ex  aliis  alias  figu- 
ras,  0.  15,  253 :  nova  cornua  (luna),  0.  1, 11 :  populos  ar- 
tibus,  0.  1,  363.  — B.  E  s  p.,  to  get  in  exchange,  purchase, 
obtain :  Vina  Syra  reparata  merce,  H.  1, 31, 12. — H.  Fig. 
A.  To  renew,  restore,  repair,  etc. :  tribuniciam  potestatem, 
rem  intermissam,  L.  3,  37,  5 :  bellum,  L.  4, 45,  3 :  pristinam 
fortunam,  Curt.  5, 1,  8.  —  B.  Of  loss  or  damage,  to  make 
good,  restore,  repair  (  poet. ) :  damna,  H.  4,  7,  13.  —  C.  To 
refresh,  restore,  revive,  recruit  (cf.  reficio,  recreo):  Haec 
(quies)  reparat  vires,  fessaque  membra  novat,  0.  H.  4,  90  : 
ea  fessa  Membra  reparat  labori,  0.  4,  216  :  corpora  Fessa 
reparas  labori,  0. 11,  625. — D.  Tt>  provide  as  a  substitute, 
take  in  exchange  (poet.) :  nee  (Cleopatra)  latentls  reparavit 
eras,  H.  1,  37,  24. 

repastinatio,  onis,  /.  [re - pastino,  from  pastinum,  a 
two-pronged  hoe  or  pick  used  in  planting  ],  a  digging  up 
again,  CM.  53. 

(re-pecto),  — ,  ere,  see  repexus. 

re-pello,  reppull  (repull),  repulsus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
drive  back,  thrust  back,  drive  away,  reject,  repulse,  repel  (cf. 
reicio,  repono,  removeo) :  nostri  acriter  in  eos  impetu  facto 
reppulerunt,  5, 17,  3 :  qui  clavis  ac  fustibus  repelluntur,  2 
Verr.  4,  94 :  foribus  repulsus,  H.  S.  2,  7,  90 :  foribus  tarn 
saepe  repulsus,  0.  Am.  3,  11,  9:  homines  inermos  armis, 
Caec.  33 :  adversarius,  et  feriendus  et  repellendus,  Or.  2, 
72 :  eum  ab  hoc  templo,  Phil.  14,  8 :  homines  a  templi 
aditu,  Dom.  54 :  Sabinos  a  moenibus  urbis,  Rep.  2,  36 : 
(hostts)  a  ponte,  Caes.  C.  1,  16,  3  :  a  castris,  Caes.  C.  1,  75, 
2 :  (hostis)  in  silvas,  3,  28,  4 :  in  oppidum,  3,  22,  4.  — 
Poet.,  of  things :  telum  aere  repulsum, repelled,  V.  2, 545 : 
mensas,  push  back,  0.  6,  661 :  aras,  0.  9,  164:  repagula, 
shove  back,  0.  2,  157 :  media  tellurem  reppulit  unda, 
crowds  back,  0.  15,  292 :  aera  Aere  repulsa,  0.  3,  533 : 
Oceani  spretos  pede  reppulit  amnls,  spurned  (as  she  flew 
up),  V.  Cf.  4,  233  :  Cum  subito  iuvenis,  pedibus  tellure  re- 
pulsa, Arduus  in  nubfs  abiit,  spurning  the  ground,  0.  4, 
711  :  impressa  tellurem  reppulit  hasta,  0.  2,  786. — II. 
F  i  g.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  drive  away,  reject,  remove,  keep  off", 
hold  back,  ward  off",  repulse:  repelli  oratorem  a  gubernacu- 
lis  civitatum,  Or.  1,46:  te  a  consulatu,  Cat.  1,  27:  ab  hoc 
conatu,  Orator,  36  :  te  a  cognitione  sua  (i.  e.  legum),  £alb. 
82 :  ab  hac  spe  repulsi  Nervii,  6, 42, 1 :  repulsum  ab  amici- 
tia,  S.  102,  14 :  Fracti  bello  fatisque  repulsi,  V.  2,  13 :  hinc 
quoque  repulsus,  N.  Lys.  3,  2 :  si  quid  .  .  .  petiveris,  haud 
repulsus  abibis,  S.  110,  8:  proci  repulsi,  0.  13,  735. — Of 
things:  dolorem  a  se  repellere,  Fin.  1,  80:  furores  Clodi 
a  cervicibus  vestris,  Mil.  77 :  illius  alterum  consulatum  a 
re  p.,  Att.  7,  18,  2 :  tegimenta  ad  defendendos  ictus  ac  re- 
peHendos,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  3 :  cute  ictus,  0.  3,  64 :  pericula, 
29 


Mur.  30:  vim  (opp.  inferre^,  Mil.  52:  temptamina,  0.  '/, 
736 :  facinus,  0.  15,  777 :  fraudem,  0.  AA.  3, 491 :  verba, 
0.  P.  4,  1,  19:  repellit  Ver  hiemem,  0.  10,  165:  conubia 
nostra,  reject,  V.  4,  214 :  amorem,  0.  Am.  1,  8,  76 :  preces, 
0.  14,  377 :  ut  contumelia  repellatur,  be  discarded,  Off.  1, 
137.  — B.  E  sp.,  to  reject,  confute,  refute,  repel:  ab  aliquo 
adlatas  criminationes,  Lael.  65 :  Repulsus  ille  veritatis  vi- 
ribus,  Phaedr.  1,  1,  9. 

re-pendo,  pendi,  pensus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  weigh  back 
(cf.  compenso) :  Aequaque  formosae  pensa  rependis  erae, 
return  by  weight  the  wool  weighed  out,  0.  H.  9,  78.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  weigh  in  return,  pay  with  the  same  weight : 
Septumuleius,  cui  pro  C.  Gracchi  capite  erat  aurum  repen- 
sum,  Or.  2,  269.  —  B.  To  ransom,  redeem :  auro  repensua 
Miles  (i.  e.  redemptus),  H.  3,  5,  25.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  to  pay  in 
kind,  pay  back,  repay,  requite,  recompense,  return,  reward 
(poet.) :  hac  vitam  servatae  dote  rependis  ?  0.  6,  15 :  gra- 
tiam  facto,  0.  2,  694 :  si  magna  rependam,  make  a  great 
return,  V.  2,  161 :  fatis  contraria  fata,  balance,  V.  1,  239: 
Pro  officiis  pretium,  0.  Am.  2,  8,  21 :  Ingenio  formae  dam- 
na, make  compensation  for,  0.  H.  15,  32. 

1.  repens,  entis,  P.  of  repo. 

2.  repens,  entis,  adj.  [uncertain;  cf.  pjTrrw],  sudden, 
hasty,  unexpected,  unlooked  for  ( cf.  repentinus,  subitus ) : 
ne  me  inparatum  cura  laceraret  repens,  Tusc.  (poet.),  3, 
29 :   hostium  adventus,  Tusc.  3,  52 :  adventus  consulis,  L. 
9, 41,  14 :  bellum,  L.  4,  14,  2 :  Attali  casus,  L.  33, 2, 7 :  de- 
fectio,  L.  8,  29, 1 :  fama  belli,  L.  6, 42,  4 :  cum  fama  repens 
alio  avertit  bellum,  L.  22,  21,  6:  terror,  L.  21,  30,  2:  tu- 
multus,  L.  1,  14,  5:  discordia,  V.  12,  313:    seditio,  0.  12, 
61 :  consternatio,  Curt.  10,  2, 15. — E  s  p.,  with  the  subject, 
instead  of  an  adv.  with  the  predic.,  suddenly,  unexpectedly  : 
qui  tumultus  repens  postquam  est  Romam  perlatus,  L.  21, 
26, 1 :  repens  alia  nuntiatur  clades,  L.  22,  8,  1 :  quae  re- 
pens  clades  adlata  esset,  L.  22, 7,  7 :  (Janus)  Bina  repena 
oculis  obtulit  ora  meis,  0.  f.  1,  96. 

repensus,  P.  of  rependo. 

repente,  adv.  [2  repens],  suddenly,  unexpectedly,  on  a 
sudden  (cf.  subito,  improvise):  quamvis  repente,  Or.  1, 
252 :  repente  celeriterque,  1,  52,  3 :  repente  e  vestigio,  Div. 
C.  57 :  repente  a  tergo  signa  canere,  S.  94,  5 :  repente  prae- 
ter  spem,  Fam.  4, 4,  3  :  cunctisque  repente  Improvisus  ait, 
V.  1,  594 :  lapsa  repente  (turris),  V.  2,  465  :  amicitias  re- 
pente praecidere  (opp.  sensim),  Off.  1,  120:  repente  con- 
lectam  auctoritatem  tenebant,  6,  12,  8 :  modo  egena,  re- 
pente dives,  Phil.  2, 65  :  an  dolor  repente  invasit  ?  T.  Hee. 
356:  me  repente  horum  aspectus  repressit,  Sest.  144: 
abiectus  conscientia  repente  conticuit,  Cat.  3,  10:  cum 
circumfusa  repente  Scindit  se  nubes,  V.  1,  586. — Attribu- 
tive (cf .  2  repens,  repentinus) :  f acta  repente  pax  cariores 
Sabinas  fecit,  L.  1, 13,  6 :  quo  repente  discursu,  L.  22, 17,  3. 

repentino,  adv.  [repentinus],  suddenly,  unexpectedly 
(rare ;  cf.  repente) :  mori,  Quinct.  14 :  eruptionem  facere, 
2,  33,  2. 

repentinus,  adj.  [repens],  sudden,  hasty,  unlooked  for, 
unexpected,  impetuous:  adventus  hostium  (opp.  exspecta- 
tus ),  Rep.  2,  6 :  unde  iste  amor  tarn  improvisus  ac  tarn 
repentinus  ?  Ayr.  2,  60 :  sentit  omnia  repentina  et  nee 
opinata  esse  graviora,  Tusc.  3, 45 :  vis  quain  inexspectata ! 
quam  repentina!  Or.  2,  225:  exercitus,  L.  41,  10,  3 :  co- 
hors,  L.  41,  1,  6:  indices,  Sull.  92:  periculum,  3,  3,  2: 
bonum,  T.  And.  938 :  mors,  Clu.  173 :  edictum,  2  Verr.  8, 
36  :  motus  Galliae,  6,  22,  4 :  tumultus  ac  defectio,  5,  26,  1 : 
coniuratio  Gallorum,  6,  27,  4 :  ignoti  homines  et  repentini, 
upstart,  Brut.  242 :  repentina  atque  ex  virtute  nobilitas, 
L.  1,  34,  6 :  consilium,  N.  Paus.  4,  5. 

1.  repercussus,  P.  of  repercutio. 

2.  (repercussus,  us),  m.  [repercutio],  a  reverberation, 
reflection,  echo. — Only  abl.  sing. :  quo  plenior  et  gravior  vol 
repercussu  intumescat,  Ta.  G.  3. 


REPERCUTIO 


898 


REPETO 


(tft-pcrcutio ), — ,  eussus,  ere,  to  strike  back,  drive  back  ; 
oufy  late  iii  act. — Heuce,  P.  pass,  (mostly  poet.).  I.  P  r  o  p., 
thrown  back,  rebounding:  repercussum  (discum)  subiecit 
tellus  In  voltus  tuos,  0.  10,  184  (al.  repercusso  verbere). — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  light,  thrown  back,  shining  back,  re- 
flected :  aquae  lumen  Sole  repercussum,  V".  8,  23  :  gemmae 
repercusso  reddebant  lumina  Phoebo,  0.  2, 110:  cf.  imago, 
reflected  image,  0.  3, 434. — B.  Of  that  which  reflects  light, 
shining  back,  reflecting:  clipei  Aere  repercusso  formam 
adspexisse,  0.  4,  783. — C.  Of  sound,  thrown  back,  reflected, 
echoed,  echoing :  (clamor)  iugis  montium,  Curt.  3,  10,  2. — 
D.  Of  that  which  reflects  sound,  re-echoing :  quos  (clamo- 
res)  repercussae  valles  augebant,  L.  21,  33,  6. 

reperio,  repperl  (reperi),  repertus,  ire  [see  R.  2  PAR-]. 

1.  L  i  t.,  to  find  again,  find,  meet  with,  find  out,  discover  (cf. 
invenio,  offendo,  nanciscor) :  Glycerium  suos  parentes  rep- 
perit,  T.  And.  806 ) :  multos,  Fin.  2,  28  :  mortui  sunt  re- 
perti,  Tusc.  1,  114:  divitiis  incubuere  repertis,  V.  6,  610: 
in  litore  signa  reperiuntur,  2  Verr.  1,  46 :  tu  non  inventa 
reperta  Luctus  eras  levior,  i.  e.  grieved  me  less  when  lost 
than  when  found,  0.  1,  654. — II.  Fig.     A.  In  gen.,  to 
find, find  out,  discern, get, procure,  obtain:  gloriam  armis, 
T.  Heaut.  112:    si  quaerimus,  cur  .  .  .  causas  reperiemus 
verissimas  duas,  Brut.  325 :  verae  amicitiae  difficillime  re- 
periuntur in  iis,  qui,  etc.,  Lael.  64 :  nee  quicquam  difficilius 
quam  reperire,  quod  sit  perfectum,  Lael.  79  :  nee  vos  exi- 
tum  reperitis,  ND.  1,  107  :  perpauci  lintribus  inventis  sibi 
salutem  reppererunt,  saved  themselves,  1, 53,  2  :  aristolochia 
nomen  ex   inventore  repperit,  Div.  1,16:    sollicitudinis 
finem,  Fam.  (Plane.),  10,  15,  4 :  quibus  (armis)  quern  ad 
modum  salutariter  uterentur,  non  reperiebant,  Brut.  8. — 
B.  E  s  p.     1.   To  find,  discover,  perceive,  learn,  ascertain  : 
quorum  de  moribus  Caesar  cum  quaereret,  sic  reperiebat, 

2,  15, 3. — With  two  ace. :  Neque  declinatam  ab  aliarum  in- 
genio  ullam  reperias,  T.  Hec.  200 :  nos  paratiores  reperiet, 
Rose.  82. — Pass.,  with  predicate  nom.,  to  be  found,  be  discov- 
ered, be  recognized:  improbissimus  reperiebare,  were  found 
to  be,  etc.,  Quinct.  56 :  ceteris  rebus  aut  pares  aut  etiam  in- 
feriores  reperiemur,  religione  multo  superiores,  ND.  2,  8. — 
With  interrog.  clause:  neque  quanta  esset  insulae  magni- 
tude, reperire  poterat,  4,  20,  4 :  nee  quo  modo  dicam  repe- 
rire possum,  Rose.  124. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  re  ipsa  rep- 
peri,  Facilitate  nihil  esse  homini  melius,  T.  Ad.  860:  Caesar 
repperit  ab  Suevis   auxilia  missa,  6,  9,  8 :  repperit  esse 
vera,  1,  18,  2:  quern  Tarentum  venisse  reperio,  CM.  41. 
— Pass.,  with  inf. :  Sybarim  et  Crotonem  et  in  eas  Italiae 
partis  Pythagoras  venisse  reperitur,  Rep.  2,  28.  —  2.  To 
find  out,  hit  upon,  invent,  devise,  discover  (cf.  invenio): 
Aliquid  reperiret,  fingeret  fallacias,  T.  Heaut.  533  :  consi- 
Bum,  T.  Ph.  179:  causam,  T.  Ph.  234:  raihimet  ineunda 
ratio  et  via  reperiunda  est,  qua,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3, 110:  nihil 
novi  reperiens,  Ac.  2,  16:  ludusque  (scaenicus)  repertus, 
H.  A  P.  405  :    serrae  repperit  usum,  0.  8,  246 :   quae  in 
quaestum  reperta,  devices  for  gain,  Ta.  A.  19. 

repertor,  oris,  m.  [re-+,R.  2  PAR- ;  L.  §  206],  a  discov- 
erer, inventor,  deviser,  author  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  inventor) : 
vitis,  i.  e.  Bacchits,  0.  Am.  1,  3,  11 :  mellis,  0.  F.  3,  762 : 
Carminis  et  medicae,  Phoebe,  repertor  opis,  0.  R.  Am.  76  : 
poenae,  0.  7V.  3,  11,  51 :  medicinae,  i.  e.  jEsculapius,  V.  7, 
772 :  hominum  rerumque,  i.  e.  Jupiter,  V.  12,  829 :  pallae 
toonestae,  H.  AP.  278. 

repertus,  P.  of  reperio. 

repetltio,  5nis,  /.  [  repeto ;  L.  S  228  ],  a  repetition  : 
euisdam  verbi  crebra,  Or.  3,  206. 

repetitor,  oris,  m.  [repetoj,  onf  that  demands  back,  a 
•reclaimer  (once) :  nuptae  ademptae,  0.  H.  8,  19. 

re-peto,  IvI,  Wus,  6re.     I.  P  r  o  p.     A.    To  fall  upon 
again,  attack  anew,  strike  again  (  cf.  repercutio  ) :   regem 
repetitum  saepius  cuspide  ad  terram  adfixit,  after  repeated  j 
attacks,  L.  4,  19,  6 :  repetita  per  ilia  ferrum,  0. 4,  734 :  ad  i 


Nolam  armis  repetendam,  L.  9,  28,  3. — B.  To  .w/t  a^atfi. 
return  to,  revisit. — With  ace. :  fratresque  virumque,  0.  H. 
3, 143:  Nearchum,  H.  3,  20,  6  :  Hispan*  Penatls  ab  era,  H. 
3,  14,  3 :  viam,  qua  venisset,  retrace,  L.  35,  28,  5  :  castra, 
L.  31,  21,  5:  domum,  H.  1,  15,  6:  Africam,  L.  25,  27,  7: 
locum,  L.  3,  63,  1 :  retro  Apuliam,  L.  22,  18,  7 :  cavum,  H. 
E.  1,  7,  33:  praesaepia,  V.  E.  7,  39:  urbem,  V.  2,  749: 
pugnam  (i.  e.  redire  in  pugnam),  L.  37,  43,  6 :  quid  enim 
repetiimus  (sc.  patriam)  ?  L.  5,  51,  3. — C.  To  seek  again, 
demand  anew :  Gallum  a  Verticone,  qui  littefas  deferat,  6, 
49,  2 :  repetitumque,  duobus  uti  mandaretur  imperium,  the 
demand  was  made  again,  L.  '6,  33,  2. — D.  1.  In  gen.,  to 
seek  again,  demand  back,  retake,  demand  in  compensation, 
claim  (cf.  reposco) :  neque  repeto  pro  ilia  quidquam  abs 
te  preti,  T.  Eun.  749  :  bona  sua,  2  Verr.  3,  32  :  abs  te  se- 
stertium  miliens  ex  lege,  Div.  C.  19:  ereptas  pecunias,  Div. 
C.  18:  quae  erepta  sunt,  Sull.  89:  mea  promissa,  Plane. 
101:  obsides,  1,  31,  7:  (urbis)  bello  superatas  in  anti- 
quum  ius,  L.  35,  16,  6:  Homerum  Colophonii  civem  esse 
dicunt  suum,  Salaminii  repetunt,  Arch.  19:  si  forte  suas 
repetitum  venerit  plumas,  H.  E.  1,  3,  18:  Nee  repetita 
sequi  curet  Proserpina  rnatrem,  V.  G.  1.  39 :  Politorium 
rursus  bello  repetitum,  was  retaken,  L.  1,  33,  3. — With  ab- 
stract obj. :  qui  repetit  earn,  quam  ego  patri  suo  quondam 
spoponderim,  dignitatem,  Fl.  106  :  pro  eo  (beneficio)  gra- 
tiam  repetere,  L.  1, 47,  7 :  civitatem  in  libertatem,  L.  32,  22, 
11 :  parentum  poenas  a  consceleratissimis  filiis,  Rose.  67: 
ab  isto  eas  poenas  vi  repetisse,  2  Verr.  5, 163  :  ut  ne  mors 
quidem  sit  in  repetenda  libertate  fugienda,  in  the  effort  to 
recover,  Phil.  10,  20:  per  occasionem  libertatem,  L.  3,  49, 
1 :  beneficia  ab  nullo,  S.  96,  2 :  honores  quasi  debitos  a 
vobis,  S.  85,  37. — 2.  Esp.,  in  phrases,  a.  With  res,  in  war 
or  at  law,  to  demand  restitution,  require  satisfaction :  fetia- 
lis  prius  mittendos  ad  res  repetendas  censuere,  L.  4,  30, 
13:  bellum  rebus  repetitis  indicium,  i.  e.  for  reprisals, 
Off.  1,  36 :  in  iis  rebus  repetendis,  quae  mancipi  sunt,  in 
suits  for  the  possession  of,  Mur.  3. — b.  With  pecuniam: 
pecuniam  repetere,  to  sue  for  the  recovery  of  money,  2  Verr. 
4, 17 :  lex  de  pecuniis  repetundis,  concerning  extortion,  2 
Verr.  3,  195 :  quorum  causa  iudicium  de  pecuniis  repe- 
tundis est  constitutum,  Div.  C.  1 1 :  clames  te  lege  pecu- 
niarum  repetundarum  non  teneri,  Chi.  148 :  pecuniarum 
repetundarum  reus,  of  extortion,  S.  C.  1 8,  3  :  oppugnatus 
in  iudicio  pecuniarum  repetundarum,  S.  C.  49, 2  :  accusari 
de  pecuniis  repetundis,  Clu.  114 :  cum  de  pecuniis  repe- 
tundis nomen  cuiuspiam  deferatur,  Div.  C.  10;  see  also 
repetundae. 

II.  Melon.  A.  To  fetch  back,  bring  again,  retake,  recall 
(cf.  revoco):  Repudiatus  repetor,  I  was  rejected,  and  am  re- 
called, T.  And.  249 :  Lysias  est  Atticus,  quamquam  Timaeus 
eum  repetit  Syracusas,  Brut.  63 :  qui  maxime  me  repe- 
tistis  atque  revocastis,  Dom.  144 :  ad  haec  (impedimenta) 
repetenda,  Caes.  C.  3, 76,  3  :  alii  (elephant!)  deinde  repetiti 
ac  traiecti  sunt,  were  brought  and  passed  over,  L.  21,  28,  9. 
— B.  To  take  hold  of  again,  undertake  anew,  enter  upon 
again,  recommence,  resume,  renew,  repeat  (cf.  renovo,  restau- 
ro) :  praetermissa  repetimus  incohata  persequimur,  Fin.  5, 
51 :  longo  intervallo  haec  studia  repetentem,  Fat.  4 :  eadem 
vetera  consilia,  1  Verr.  17:  Hoc  primus  repetas  opus,  hoc 
postremus  omittas,  H.  E.  1,  6, 48 :  susurri  Composita  repe- 
tantur  hora,  H.  1,  9,  20:  relicta,  H.  E.  1,  7,  97  :  repetitum 
Mulciber  aevum  Poscit,  0.  9,  423  :  auspicia  de  integro,  L. 
5,  17,  3:  pugnam,  L.  10,  36,  10:  opus,  0.  A  A.  3,  747. — 
Poet.:  repetita  suis  percussit  pectora  palmis,  i.  e.  a- gain 
and  again,  0.  5,  473 :  robora  caedit,  0.  8,  769  :  longo  Vel- 
lera  mollibat  tractu,  by  drawing  out  repeatedly,  0.  6,  20: 
haec  decies  repetita  placebit,  H.  AP.  365.  —  C.  In  dis- 
course, to  draw,  deduce,  derive,  go  back  to,  seek,  trace  (cf. 
deduce):  populum  a  stirpe,  Rep.  3,  24:  repetere  populi 
originem,  Rep.  2,  3 :  ipsius  iuris  ortum  a  fonte  . . .  stirpem 
Juris  a  natura,  Leg.  1,  20:  usque  a  Corace  nescio  quo  et 
Tisia,  Or.  1,  91 :  ab  ultima  antiquitate,  Fin.  1,  65  :  breris 


R  E  P  E  T  U  N  D  A  E  8! 

erit  narratio,  si  non  ab  ultimo  repetetur,  Inv.  1,  28 :  in- 
gressio  non  ex  oratoriis  disputationibus  ducta  sed  e  media 
philosophia  repeiita,  Orator,  11 :  res  remotas  ex  litterarum 
monumentis,  Inv.  1,1:  alte  et  a  capite  repetis,  quod  quae- 
rimus,  Leg.  1,  18:  tarn  longa  et  tarn  alte  repetita  oratio, 
Or.  3,  91 :  repetam  paulo  altius,  Clu.  66 :  prima  repetens 
ab  origine,  V.  1,  372:  transilire  ante  pedes  posita  et  alia 
longe  repetita  sumere,  Or.  3,  160:  longius,  Inv.  1,  91 :  re- 
petitis  atque  enumeratis  diebus,  reckoned  backwards,  Caes. 
C.  3,  105,  3. — D.  In  memory  or  thought,  to  think  over, 
trace  in  thought,  call  to  mind,  recall,  recollect  (cf.  revoco, 
recorder) :  si  omnium  mearum  praecepta  litterarum  re- 
petes,  intelleges,  etc.,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  7:  supra  repetere  ac 
paucis  instituta  maiorum  disserere,  S.  (7.5,9:  Cum  repeto 
noctem,  qua,  etc.,  O.  Tr.  1,  3,  3 :  te  animo  repetentem  ex- 
empla  tuorum,  V.  12,  439 :  inde  usque  repetens,  hunc  vi- 
deo, Arch.  1 :  genitor  mihi  talia  (namque  Nunc  repeto) 
Anchises  fatorum  arcana  reliquit,  V.  7,  123 :  repetitis 
atque  enumeratis  diebus,  i.  e.  upon  a  careful  reckoning  of 
the  number  of  days,  Caes.  C.  3,  105,  3 :  cogitanti  mihi 
saepe  numero  et  memoria  vetera  repetenti,  Or.  1, 1 :  repete 
illius  temporis  memoriam,  Deiot.  20 :  memoriam  ex  annal- 
ibus,  L.  8,  18,  12:  veteris  cuiusdam  memoriae  recorda- 
tionem,  Or.  1,  4. 

repetundae,  arum,/.  [P.pass.fut.  of  repeto ;  sc.  pecu- 
niae].  Pro  p.,  money  demanded  back,  money  damages  : 
Pilius  de  repetundis  cum  postulavit,  i.  e.  summoned  him  in 
an  action  for  extortion,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  8,  2  al. ;  see  repeto 
I.  D.  2,  b. 

re-pexus,  adj.t  combed  anew,  just  combed:  coma,  0. 
AA.  3,  154. 

re-pled,  evl,  etus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  Jill  again,  refill, 
Jill  up :  exhaustas  domos,  Prov.  C.  4 :  scrobes  terra  re- 
pletae,  V.  O.  2,  235 :  Fossa  repletur  humo,  0.  F.  4,  823 : 
haustum  cratera  repleri  Spopte  sua  vident,  0. 8,  679 :  sucis 
(corpus),  0.  7,  287. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  complete,  replen- 
ish, recruit:  exercitum,  L.  24,  42,  6. — B.  To  make  up  for, 
replace,  compensate  for,  supply :  consumpta,  Mur.  50:  quod 
voci  deerat,  plangere  replebam,  0.  H.  10,  37. — C.  To  fill 
up,  make  full,  fill  (mostly  poet.):  videras  repleri  quaestu 
vestram  domum,  Pis.  87 :  strage  hominum  campos,  L.  9, 
40, 14 :  sanguine  venas,  0.  7,  334 :  corpora  Carne,  sate,  0. 
12, 155 :  esca  se  replevit,  Phaedr.  2,  4, 19 :  undique  repleri 
iusta  iuris  civilis  scientia,  Or.  1,  191 :  gemitu  tectum  omne 
replebat,  V.  2,  679  :  Litora  voce  replet,  0. 1,  338 :  populos 
sermone,  V.  4,  189  :  Pontum  rumore,  0.  P.  4,  4,  19. 

repletus,  adj.  [P.  of  repleo],  filled,  full:  Amnes,  V.  5, 
806. — With  abl. :  cornu  pomis,  0.  9,  87 :  his  rebus  exerci- 
tus,  abundantly  provided,  7,  56,  5. — With  gen. :  repletae 
semitae  puerorum  et  mulierum,  L.  6,  25,  9.  —  F  i  g.,  with 
abl. :  curantis  eadem  vi  morbi  repletos  trabere,  infected, 
L.  26,  26,  8. 

replicatio,  onis,/.  [replico],  a  folding  back:  ut  repli- 
catione  quadam  raundi  motum  regat,  i.  e.  reflex  working, 
ND.  1,  33. 

re-plico,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  fold  back,  bend  back,  unroll, 
open  (cf.  revolvo,  reflecto):  annalium  memoriam,  Bull.  27: 
memoriam  temporum,  Leg.  3,  31 :  traductio  temporis  nihil 
novi  efficientis  et  primum  quidque  replicantis,  i.  e.  reveal- 
ing, Div.  1,  127. 

repo,  repsl.  reptus,  ere  [R.  SERF-,  REP-],  to  creep, 
crawl  (cf.  serpo):  inter  saxa  cochleae,  S.  93,  2:  nitedula, 
H.  E.  1,  7,  29 :  qua  unus  homo  inermis  vix  poterat  repere, 
N!  Hann.  8, 4 :  Milia  turn  pransi  tria  repimus,  H.  8.  1,  5, 
25.  —  Fig.:  sermones  Repentes  per  humum,  grovelling, 
mean,  H.  E.  2,  1,  251. 

re-pdnd,  posul,  positus  (repostus.V.,  H.),  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p. 
A.  To  put  back,  set  back,  replace,  restore  ( cf.  remitto ) : 
cum  suo  quemque  loco  lapidem  reponeret,  2  Verr.  1,  146 : 
omnem  humum,  earth  (from  a  pit),  V.  O.  2,  231  •  pecuniam 


REPORTO 

in  thensauris,  L.  29,  18,  15:  pecuniam  duplam  in  thensau- 
ros,  restore,  L.  29,  19,  7 :  in  cubitum  se,  lean  again  ( at 
table),  H.  S.  2,  4,  39 :  insigne  regium,  quod  ille  de  suo 
capite  abiecevat,  reposuit,  Sest.  58 :  columnas,  2  Verr.  1, 
147 :  nos  in  sceptra,  reinstate,  V.  1,  253 :  donata,  H.  E.  1, 
7,  39 :  flammis  ambesa  reponunt  Robora  navigiis,  restore, 
V.  5, 752 :  aris  ignem,  V.  3,  231. — P  o  e  t. :  onerant  mensas 
et  plena  reponunt  Pocula,  i.  e.  keep  filling,  V.  G.  4,  878 : 
iubet  sublata  Pocula,  V.  8,  175:  vina  reponite  menste,  set 
again  (for  a  second  course),  V.  7,  134:  epulas,  V.  G.  3. 
527 :  Altius  ingreditur,  et  mollia  crura  reponit,  i.  e.  sets 
down  alternately,  V.  G.  3,  76.  —  B.  To  lay  back,  lay  out, 
stretch  out  (poet.) :  membra  (mortui)  toro,  V.  6,  220 :  mem- 
bra stratis,  V.  4,  392. — C.  To  lay  aside,  put  away,  lay  up, 
store,  keep,  preserve,  reserve  (cf .  regero,  reserve) :  f ructus 
condendi  ac  reponendi  scientia  est,  ND.  2,  156 :  formicae 
farris  acervum  tecto  reponunt,  V.  4,  403 :  Caecubum  ad 
festas  dapes,  H.  Ep.  9,  1 :  (caseum  )  hiemi,  V.  G.  3,  4«)3  : 
Omnia  quae  multo  ante  memor  provisa  repones,  V.  G.  1, 
167. — Poet.:  eadem  (gratia)  sequitur  tellure  repostos, 
buried,  V.  6,  655  :  Tu  pias  laetis  animas  reponis  Sedibus, 
H.  1, 10,  17. — D.  To  lay  aside,  lay  down,  lay  by,  put  aw«y : 
arma  omnia,  Caes.  C.  2,  14,  1 :  caestus  artemque,  V.  5, 
484:  feretro  reposto,  V.  11,  149:  Telasque  calathosque 
infectaque  pensa,  0.  4,  10:  figuras  rursus  sumptas,  0.  12, 
557. — Poet.:  iam  falcem  arbusta  reponunt,  i.  e.  do  tiot 
need,  V.  G.  2,  416.  —  E.  To  lay,  place,  put,  set  (cf.  pono, 
conloco):  grues  in  tergo  praevolantium  colla  et  capita  re- 
ponunt, ND.  2, 125:  colla  in  plumis,  0.  10,  269:  litteias 
in  gremio,  L.  26,  15,  9:  ligna  super  foco  Large  reponens, 
H.  1,  9,  6  :  (nidum)  Ante  foris  sacras  reponit,  0.  15,  407. 
— II.  Meton.,  to  place  instead,  make  compensation  :  Catulo 
et  Lucullo  alibi  reponamus,  make  amends,  Att.  13, 12,  3. — 
With  ace. :  non  puto  te  meas  epistulas  delere,  ut  reponas 
tuas,  Fam.  7, 18,  2:  Aristophanem  pro  Eupoli,  Att.  12,  6, 
3 :  at  vero  praeclarum  diem  illis  reposuisti,  Verria  ut  age- 
rent,  2  Verr.  2,  52. — III.  F  i  g.  A.  To  put  back,  replace, 
restore,  renew,  repeat:  Nee  vera  virtus,  cum  semel  excidit, 
Curat  reponi  deterioribus,  H.  3,  6,  30 :  Fabula  quae  posci 
vult  et  spectata  reponi,  H.  AP.  190:  Aclrillem,  to  repro- 
duce (as  an  epic  hero),  H.  AP.  120. — B.  To  repay,  requite, 
return:  id  a  me  non  requiras,  ne  tibi  ego  idem  reponain, 
cum  veneris,  Fam.  1,  9,  19 :  Semper  ego  auditor  tantum  ? 
nunquamne  reponam  ?  retaliate,  luv.  1,  1. — C.  To  lay  up, 
store,  keep:  manet  alta  rnente  repostum  Indicium  Paridis, 
V.  1,  26 :  reponere  odium,  Ta.  A.  39  :  Sensibus  haec  imis 
.  .  .  reponas,  V.  E.  3,  54. — D.  In  thought,  to  place,  count, 
reckon,  class. — With  in  and  abl. :  in  vestrft  mansuetudine 
atque  humanitate  causam  totam  repono,  Sull.  92 :  voa 
meam  defensionem  in  aliquo  artis  loco  reponetis,  Or.  2, 
198:  suos  hortatur,  ut  spem  omnem  in  virtute  reponant, 
Caes.  C.  2,41,  3 :  in  se  omnem  spem,  Tusc.  5,  36 :  in  cari- 
tate  civium  nihil  spei,  L.  1,49,  4:  in  illorum  armis  dex- 
trisque  salutem  ac  libertatem,  L.  27,  45,  7 :  plus  in  duce 
quam  in  exercitu,  Ta.  G.  30 :  quos  equidem  in  deorum  im- 
mortalium  coetu  ac  numero  repono,  count  among,  Sest. 
143 :  sidera  in  deorum  numero,  ND.  2,  54 :  Catulum  in 
clarissimorum  hominum  numero,  2  Verr.  3,  210. — With  in 
and  ace. :  homines  morte  deletes  in  decs,  ND.  1,  38:  in 
deorum  numerum  reponemus,  ND.  3,  47 :  Isocratem  hunc 
in  numerum  non  repono,  Opt.  G.  6, 17 :  quae  in  fabularum 
numerum  reponantur,  Inv.  1,  89. 

re-porto,  avl,  fitus,  are.  I.  To  bear  back,  bring  agnin, 
carry  back  (cf.  refero) :  diligens  fuit  ad  reportandum,  re- 
storing (the  borrowed  statue),  2  Verr.  4,  6 :  candelabrum 
securn  in  Syriam,  2  Verr.  4,  64  :  naves,  quibus  (  milites ) 
reportari  possent,  4,  29,  4 :  (milites)  in  Siciliam  navibus, 
Caes.  C.  2,  43,  1 :  duobus  commeatibus  exercitum,  5,  23, 
2:  exercitum  e  Britannia,  A  it.  4,  18,  5:  legiones,  L.  38, 
42,  12:  ducem,  H.  Ep.  9,  24:  atrae  massam  picis  urbe  re- 
portat,  V.  G.  1,  275 :  non  reducti  sumus  in  patriam,  sed 
curru  aurato  reportati,  borne  in  triumph,  Red.  S.  28.—" 


KEPOSCO 


900 


REP R I MO 


Poet.:  pedera  ex  hoste  reportat  (i.  e.  redit),  V.  11,  764. — 
B.  E  s  p.,  to  carry  off",  bear  away,  get,  gain,  obtain  (cf.  de- 
porto):  nihil  ex  praeda  domum  suam,  Rep.  2,  15:  a  rege 
insignia  victoriae,  non  victoriam,  Pomp.  8 :  nihil  praeter 
laudem  ex  hostibus,  Leg.  3,  18 :  praedam  ad  decemviros, 
Agr.  2,  61.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  bring  back:  ex 
calamitate  solatium,  2  Verr.  5,  128:  Spem  bonam  certam- 
que  domum  reporto,  H.  CS.  74 :  (Echo)  Ingeminat  voces 
auditaque  verba  reportat,  returns,  O.  3,  369. — B.  E  s  p.,  to 
bring  back,  report  (poet.) :  adytis  haec  tristia  dicta  repor- 
tat, V.  2,  115  :  pacem,  V.  7,  285 :  fidem,  trustworthy  infor- 
mation, V.  11,  511. — With  ace.  and  inf.:  Nuntius  ingentls 
ignota  in  veste  reportat  Advenisse  viros,  V.  7, 167. 

re-posco,  — ,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  demand  back,  ask 
again :  propensiores  ad  bene  merendum  quam  ad  reposcen- 
dum,  Lael.  32. — With  two  ace. :  eum  simulacrum  Cereris,  2 
Verr.  4,  113:  alter  me  Catilinam  reposcebat,  Red.  S.  10: 
Parthos  signa,  V.  7,  606. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  ask  for,  claim,  de- 
mand, exact,  require:  Amissam  mea  virtutem  voce,  0.  13, 
235 :  foedus  flammis,  V.  12,  573 :  responsa  Ordine  cuncta 
suo,  V.  11,  240:  promissa,  V.  12,  2:  Quos'illi  poenas  ob 
nostra  reposcent  Effugia,  V.  2,  139:  ab  altero  rationem 
vitae,  2  Verr.  3, 1 :  abs  te  rationem,  5,  30,  3 :  vos  rationem 
reposcitis,  quid  Achaei  Lacedaemoniis  bello  victis  feceri- 
mus  ?  L.  39,  37,  10. 

repositus,  P.  of  repono ;  see  also  repostus. 

repostor,  oris,  m.  [repono],  a  restorer  (once) :  templo- 
rum,  0.  F,  2,  63. 

repostus,  adj.  [  for  repositus ;  P.  of  repono  ],  remote, 
distant  (poet. ;  cf.  remotus) :  penitusque  repostas  Massy- 
lum  gentes,  V.  6,  59 :  terrae,  V.  3,  364. 

repdtia,  6  rum,  n.  [re-  +R.  PO-],  an  after-drinking,  fes- 
tival on  the  day  after  a  wedding,  H.  S.  2,  2,  60. 

repperi,  perf.  of  reperio. 

repraesentatio,  onis,/.  [  repraesento  ]. — Prop.,  a 
making  present ;  hence,  a  cash  payment,  payment  in  ad- 
vance: ut  etiam  repraesentatione  confidam,  Att.  13,  29, 
3  al. 

re-praesento,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen., 
to  make  present,  set  in  view,  show,  exhibit,  display,  manifest, 
represent,  depict :  quod  templum  repraesentabat  memoriam 
consulates  mei,  Sest.  26 :  si  quis  vultu  torvo  ferus  simulet 
Catonem,  Virtutemne  repraesentet  moresque  Catonis?  H. 
E.  1, 19, 14:  urbis  species  repraesentabatur  animis,  Curt. 
3,  10,  7 :  apte  ad  repraesentandam  iram  deum  ficta,  L.  8, 
6,  8.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  to  pay  down,  pay  in  cash,  pay  in  ready 
money :  a  Faberio  (pecuniam),  pay  down  by  a  draft  on  Fd- 
berius,  Att.  12,  25, 1 :  si  qua  iactura  facienda  sit  in  reprae- 
sentando,  if  some  deduction  be  made  for  cash,  Att.  12,  29,  2. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  make  present,  perform  immediately,  re- 
alize, do  now,  accomplish  instantly,  hasten :  se,  quod  in  lon- 
giorem  diem  conlaturus  fuisset,  repraesentaturum,  1,  40, 
14 :  festinasse  se  repraesentare  consilium,  Curt.  6,  11,  33 : 
neque  exspectare  temporis  medicinam,  quam  repraesentare 
ratione  possimus,  apply  immediately,  Fam.  5, 16,  6:  impro- 
bitatem  suam,  hurry  on,  Att.  16,  2,  3 :  dies  promissorum 
adest:  quern  repraesentabo,  shall  anticipate,  Fam.  16,  14, 
2 :  poenam,  Phaedr.  3, 10,  32 :  si  repraesentari  morte  mea 
libertas  civitatis  potest,  be  realized,  Phil.  2,  118:  minae 
iraeque  caelestes  repraesentatae  casibus  suis,  fulfilled 
forthwith,  L.  2,  36,  6. 

re-prehendd  (poet.,  also  reprendo,  0.  H.  11,  53;  H. 

E.  1,  18,  39 ;  H.  S.  1,  10,  55  al.),  endi,  gnsus,  ere.  I.  Lit., 
to  hold  back,  hold  fast,  take  hold  of,  seize,  catch :  quosdam 
manu,  L.  34,  14,  8 :  Quern  elapsum  semel  Non  ipse  possit 
luppiter  reprehendere,  Phaedr.  5,  9,  4 :  reprehensi  ex  fuga 
Persae,  Curt.  4,  14,  2 :  Membra  rapi  partim,  partim  re- 
prensa  relinqui,  caught  fast,  0.  15,  526. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  hold 
fast,  take  hold  of,  restrain,  check,  recover :  revocat  virtus, 
vel  potius  reprehendit  manure.  2,  139:  sed  reprendi  me 


tamen,  Nequid  dicerem,  T.  Ad.  624 :  locus  Reprensus,  qui 
praeteritus  neglegentiast,  taken  up  anew,  T.  Ad.  14  :  quod 
erat  praetermissum,  id  reprehendisti,  2  Verr.  3,  51. — IIL 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  blame,  censure,  find  fault  with, 
reprove,  rebuke,  reprehend  (cf .  vituperor,  criminor,  increpo) : 
ut  esset  repreheudendi  potestas,  Agr.  2,  26 :  quis  erit  tarn 
iniquus,  qui  reprehendat  ?  Fl.  28 :  visum  te  aiunt  in  regia : 
nee  reprehendo,  quippe  cum,  etc.,  Att.  10,  3,  a,  1 :  quo 
pluris  det  sibi  tamquam  ansas  ad  reprehendendum,  Lael. 
59 :  inridentis  magis  est  quam  reprehendentis,  Plane.  75. 
— With  ace.  :  Haec  reprendere  et  conrigere,  T.  Ad.  994 : 
maiorum  instituta  severs,  oratione  reprehendere,  Mur.  75  : 
cum  in  eodem  genere,  in  quo  ipsi  offendissent,  alios  repre- 
hendissent,  Clu.  98 :  quern  qui  reprehendit,  in  eo  repre- 
hendit, quod  dicat,  etc.,  Plane.  82 :  si  quos  (  aculeos )  ha- 
buisti  in  me  reprehendendo,  Plane.  58 :  non  modo  non 
sum  reprehendendus,  sed  etiam,  etc.,  Plane.  91 :  meum 
discessum,  Plane.  86 :  communi  vituperatione  (te),  2  Verr. 
5,  46 :  nihil  haberem  quod  reprehenderem,  si,  etc.,  Fin.  2, 
23 :  ea  res  omnium  iudicio  reprehendebatur,  Caes.  0.  1, 
14,  5 :  consilium,  5,  33,  4 :  temeritatem  cupiditatemque 
militum,  7,  52,  1 :  adrogantiam,  7,  52,  3 :  delicta,  S.  C.  3, 
2:  studia  aliena,  H.  E.  1,  18,  39:  versus  inertis,  H.  AP. 
445:  carmen,  H.  A  P.  292:  Cum  de  se  loquitur,  non  ut 
maiore  reprensis,  H.  S.  1,  10,  55 :  si  Egregio  inspersos 
reprehendas  corpore  naevos,  H.  S.  1,  6,  67 :  tu  id  in  me 
reprehendis,  quod  Metello  laudi  datum  est,  Plane.  89  :  om- 
nis  istius  modi  artls  in  iis,  Plane.  62 :  quae  in  eo,  1,  20,  6 : 
nihil  in  magno  Homero,  H.  S.  1,  10,  52. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  In 
law,  to  prosecute,  convict,  condemn  judicially :  quam  multa 
vero  iniuste  fieri  possunt,  quae  nemo  possit  reprehendere, 
Fin.  2,  57 :  si  senatores  iudicent,  hoc  unum  genus  pecu- 
niae  per  iniuriam  cogendae  nullo  modo  posse  reprehendi, 
2  Verr.  3,  223 :  neque  id  ullo  modo  senatoriis  iudiciis  re- 
prehendi posse,  2  Verr.  3,  224. — 2.  In  rhetoric,  to  refute  : 
expone  nunc  de  reprehendendo,  Part.  44 :  omnis  argu- 
mentatio  reprehenditur,  si,  etc.,  Inv.  1,  79. 

reprehensio,  onis,  f.  [  reprehendo  ]. — P  r  o  p.,  a  hold- 
ing back,  taking  again  ;  hence,  I.  F  i  g.,  in  speech,  a  re- 
sumption: (oratio)  sine  reprehensione,  i.  e.  interruption 
(of  thought),  Or.  3,  100. — II.  Met  on.  A.  Blame,  cen- 
sure, reprimand,  reproof,  reprehension:  reprehensionem 
non  fugere,  Att.  10,  3,  a,  1 :  iusta  reprehensione  carere, 
Off.  1,  144. — Plur. :  fore  ut  hie  noster  labor  in  varias  re- 
prehensiones  incurreret,  Fin.  1,  1. — With  gen.:  non  cul- 
pae  reprehensionem  relinquere,  Phil.  12,  25:  vitae,  Mur. 
11:  doctorum  atque  prudentium,  Orator,  1. — Plur.:  dis- 
sentientium  inter  se  reprehensiones  non  sunt  vituperandae, 
Fin.  1,  27. — B.  In  rhetoric,  a  refutation,  Or.  3,  207  al. 

(reprehenso),  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [  reprehendo  ],  to  keep 
holding  back,  check  continually  (once):  reprehensans  sin- 
gulos,  L.  2,  10,  3. 

reprehensor,  oris,  m.  [reprehendo],  a  blamer,  censurer, 
reprehender :  restat  unum  genus  reprehensorum,  etc.,  Ac. 
2,  7 :  comitiorum,  Plane.  8 :  Delicti  idem  reprehensor  et 
auctor,  0.  H.  16,  219. 

reprehensus,  P.  of  reprehendo. 

reprendo,  reprensus,  see  reprehendo. 

represser,  oris,  m.  [  re-  +  R.  PREM-  ],  a  restrainer, 
limiter  (very  rare) :  caedis  cottidianae,  Sest.  1 14. 

re-primo,  press!,  pressus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  press  back, 
keep  back,  check,  curb,  restrain,  hem  in  (cf.  repello) :  si  lacus 
redundasset  ...  si  repressus  esset,  Div.  2,  69 :  dextram, 
V.  12,  939 :  retro  pedem  cum  voce,  V.  2,  378  :  represso 
iam  Lucterio  et  remote,  driven  back,  7,  8,  1 :  Catilinae  co- 
pias,  Sull.  51. — II.  Fig.,  to  check,  curb,  restrain,  limit, 
confine,  repress  (cf.  repello,  ref uto,  contineo) :  furorem  ex- 
sultantem  reprimere,  Sest.  95  :  intellego  hanc  rei  p.  pestem 
paulisper  reprimi,  non  in  perpetuum  comprimi  posse,  Cat. 
1,  30:  inemoria,  non  exstincta,  sed  repressa  vetustate, 


REPUOMISSIO 


901 


REFUTO 


mppressed,  Cael.  71:  impetus  hostium  represses  ease  in- 
teUetfunt  ac  retardates,  Pomp.  13:  iis  regies  spiritus  re- 
pressit. N.  Di.  5,  5  :  animi  incitationem  atque  alacritatem 
non  reprimere  sed  augere,  Caes.  C.  3,  92,  4:  cursuin,  Caes. 
C.  3,  93,  1 :  itinera,  Alt.  10,  9,  1 :  hostium  fugam,  3,  14,  1 : 
iracundiam,  T.  Ad.  794:  illius  conatus,  2  Verr.  2,  64  :  pec- 
candi  cor.suetudinem,  2  Verr.  2,  53 :  fletum,  Rep.  6,  15 : 
gemitum,  0.  9,  163:  odium  suum  a  corpore  eius  impure, 
Sest.  117  :  faniam,  Phil.  11,  23:  ferocitatem,  Off.  2,  40: 
impetum,  Leg.  3,  27. — Of  personal  objects :  Quern  neque 
fides,  neque  ius  iurandum  .  .  .  Repressit,  has  restrained,  T. 
Ad.  307  :  a  praesenti  supplicio  tuo  populus  R.  se  repressit, 
refrained,  2  Verr.  5,  74 :  me  ...  horum  aspectus  in  ipso 
cursu  orationis  repressit,  Sest.  144:  quern  Murena  repres- 
sum  magna  ex  parte,  non  oppressum  reliquit,  Mur.  32 : 
me  reprimam,  ne  aegre  quicquam  ex  me  audias,  will  con- 
trol myself,  T.  Hec.  765. 

repromlssio,  onis,  /.  [repromitto],  a  counter  -  promise 
(cf.  restipulatio),  Com.  39  al. 

re-promittp,  misl,  missus,  ere,  to  promise  in  return: 
forsitan  hoc  tibi  veniat  in  mentem,  repromisiase  Fannium 
Roscio,  si  quid,  etc.,  Com.  39 :  non  mehercule,  inquit,  tibi 
repromittere  istuc  quidem  ausirn,  Brut.  18. 

repto,  — ,  — ,  are,/r«9.  [repo],  to  creep,  crawl  (poet.): 
An  taciturn  silvas  inter  reptare  salubrls,  H.  E.  1,  4,  4. 

repudiated,  onis,  /.  [repudio],  a  rejection,  refusal,  dis- 
daining:  mihi  simulatio  pro  repudiatione  fuerit,  Alt.  12, 
61,2:  supp'iictim,  Mur.  9. 

repudio,  avl,  atus,  are  [repudium].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  cant 
off",  put  away,  reject  (  cf.  reicio ) :  Repudiatus  repetor,  T. 
And.  249.  —  II.  Melon.,  to  reject,  refuse,  scorn,  disdain, 
repudiate  ( cf .  reprobo,  aspernor,  respuo):  sequestremne 
Plancium  ?  respuerent  aures  .  .  .  repudiarent,  would  scout 
(the  suggestion),  Plane.  44 :  cuius  vota  et  preces  a  vestris 
mentibus,  Clu.  201 :  consilium  senatus  a  re  p.  repudiare, 
deprive  the  state  of,  etc.,  Or.  3,  3 :  duces,  Caes.  C.  2,  32, 12 : 
nobilitatem  supplicem,  Plane.  50 :  eloquentia  haec  forensis 
spreta  a  philosophis  et  repudiata,  Orator,  13:  repudiata 
reiectaque  legatio,  Phil.  9,  15 :  genus  hoc  totum  liberi  po- 
puli,  Rep.  1,  49 :  condicionem  aequissimam,  Quinct.  46 : 
populi  R.  gratiam,  1, 40,  3  :  consilium,  T.  And.  733 :  legem, 
Lael.  96 :  patrocinium  voluptatis  (corresp.  to  vituperare), 
Fin.  2,  67 :  provinciaro,  PhU.  3,  26 :  opimum  dictionis  ge- 
nus f  unditus,  Orator,  25 :  ista  securitas  multis  locis  repu- 
dianda,  Lael.  47 :  iracundia  omnibus  in  rebus  repudianda, 
Off.  1,89:  virtus,  quam  sequitur  caritas,  minime  repudian- 
da est,  Lael.  61. 

re-pudium,  I,  n.  [re-4-A  4  PV-,  PAV-;  L.  §  217],  a 
casting  off,  putting  away,  dissolution  of  marriage,  divorce, 
repudiation  (cf.  divortium) :  illis  repudium  renuutiet,  T. 
Ph.  677  :  Quom  repudium  alterae  Remiserim,  T.  Ph.  928. 

re-puerasco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  become  a  boy  again, 
renew  childhood,  frolic  childishly :  ut  ex  hac  aetate  repue- 
rascain  et  in  cunis  vagiam,  CM.  83. — Fig.:  eos  incredi- 
biliter  repuerascere  esse  solitos,  Or.  2,  22. 

repugnans,  antis,  adj.  [  P.  of  repugno  ],  inconsistent, 
contradictory :  res  maxime  inter  se  repugnantes,  Cael.  41. 
— Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  contradictory  things,  contradictions  (cf. 
contraria):  locus  ex  repugnantibus,  Or.  2,  170  al. 

reoflgnanter,  adv.  [repugnans],  unwillingly,  reoellious- 
ly  (very  rare) :  aliquid  patienter  accipere,  non  repugnanter, 
Lael.  9"l. 

repugnantia,  ae,  f.  [  repugno  ],  a  contradiction,  con- 
trariety, incompatibility,  repugnance  (opp.  concordia) :  re- 
rum,  Phi!.  2,  19  :  utilitatis,  Off.  3, 17:  repugnantiam  indu- 
cere,  Off.  3,  34. 

re  -  pugno,  avl,  atus,  Sre.  I.  Pro  p.,  to  fight  back, 
oppose,  make  resistance,  resist,  struggle,  defend  oneself  (cf. 
adrersor,  resisto,  renitor):  nostri  primo  integris  viribus 


fortiter  repugnare,  3,  4,  2 :  repugnantes  noctem  diemque 
obsident,  7,  42,  6  :  neque  repugnare  neque  refugere  posse, 
2  Verr.  5,  91 :  in  repugnando  telis  obruta  est,  L.  29,  33,  7 : 
ille  repugnans  Sustinet  a  iugulo  dextram,  V.  11,  749. — H. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  to  resist,  make  resistance,  oppose,  make  opposition, 
object,  dissuade,  contend  against  (cf.  adversor,  resisto,  ob- 
sisto) :  quod  ego  multis  repugnantibus  egi,  against  the  op- 
position of  many,  Mur.  79 :  Catone  acerrime  repugnante, 
Caes.  C.  1,  32,  3  :  consules  neque  concedebant  neque  valde 
repugnabant,  Fam.  1,  2,  2:  haec  bene  dicuntur,  nee  ego 
repugno,  Fin.  2,  90:  adversante  et  repugnante  natura, 
Off.  1,  110:  nee  ego  repugno:  sed  inter  sese  ipsa  pug- 
nant,  Fin.  2,  90:  contra  veritatem,  Com.  51. — With  dot.  : 
ego  omnibus  meis  opibus  .  .  .  repugnarim  et  restiterim 
crudelitati,  Rab.  15:  fortunae,  Fin.  4, 17  :  fratri  tuo,  Fam. 
6,  2,  10 :  his  perturbationibus,  Tusc.  3,  25 :  dictis,  0.  2, 
103:  amori,  0.  10,  319:  his  omnibus  rebus  uiiuni  repug- 
nabat,  quod,  etc.,  there  was  one  objection,  1,  19,  2. — Poet., 
with  ne:  si  quis,  ne  fias  nostra,  repuguat,  0.  H.  19,  121. 
— With  inf. :  amare  repugno  Ilium,  quern  fieri  vir  puto 
posse  meum,  1  shrink  from  loving,  0.  H.  16,  137.  —  III. 
Fig.,  to  disagree,  be  contrary,  be  contradictory,  be  inconsist- 
ent, be  incompatible  ( opp.  convenio,  cohaereo ) :  simulatio 
amicitiae  repugnat  maxime,  Lael.  92 :  sed  haec  inter  se 
quam  repugnent,  plerique  non  vident,  Tusc.  3,  72 :  nam 
illud  vehementer  repugnat,  eundem  beatum  esse  et  multis 
malis  oppressum,  Fin.  5,  77  :  sensus  moresque  repugnant, 
R.S.I,  3,  97. 

repulsa,  ae,/.  [P./.  of  repello].  I.  In  gen.,  a  rejec- 
tion, denial,  refusal,  repulse  (mostly  poet.) :  ab  repulsis  eo 
magis  debitum  honorem  repetentes,  because  of  rejections, 
L.  39,  32,  6 :  fatigatos  tot  repulsis  Aetolos  ad  spem  revo- 
cavit,  L.  37,  7,  4  :  Posce  aliquid ;  nullam  patiere  repulsara, 
0.  2,  97  :  elige ;  nullam  patiere  repulsam,  0.  3,  289 :  Sint 
tua  vota  secura  repulsae,  0. 12, 199  :  amor  crescit  dolore 
repulsae,  0.  3,  395  :  Veneris,  0.  14,  42 :  Nee  hunc  repul- 
sam tua  sentiret  calamitas,  Phaedr.  1,  3,  16.  —  II.  Esp., 
in  soliciting  office,  a  refusal,  denial,  repulse,  defeat :  dolor 
repulsae,  Caes.  C.  1,  4,  1 :  omuls  magistrates  sine  repulsa 
adsequi,  Pis.  2  :  qui  sine  repulsa  consules  facti  sunt,  Ayr. 
2,  3 :  Laeli  unum  consulatum  fuisse  cum  repulsa,  Tusc. 
5,54:  huius  comitiis  f  rater  iam  repulsam  tul  it,  failed  of 
his  election,  Phil.  8,  27  :  a  populo  repulsam  ferre,  Tusc.  5, 
54:  repulsam  referre,  Off".  1,  138:  Mamerco  praetermissio 
aedilitatis  consulatus  repulsam  attulit,  Off.  2,  68. — Plur.  : 
quid  ego  aedilicias  repulsas  conligo?  Plane.  62:  duabua 
aedilitatis  acceptis  repulsis,  Plane.  51 :  repulsarum  igno- 
miniam  timere,  Off.  1,  71 :  nobis  reliquere  pericula,  repul- 
sas, iudicia, egestatem,  S.  C.  20,  8. — Poet.:  turpis  repulsa, 
H.  E.  1,  1,  43:  Virtus,  repulsae  nescia  sordidae,  H.  3,  2, 
17. 

1.  repulsus,  P.  of  repello. 

2.  repulaus,  us,  m.  [re-+JK.  1  PAL-,  PEL- ;  L.  §  235], 
a  reverberation,  echo  (poet.) :  adaugescit  scopulorum  saepe 
repulsus,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  18. 

re-pungo,  — ,  — ,  ere. — L  i  t.,  to  goad  in  turn  ;  hence, 
fig.  (once):  illorum  animos  leviter  repungere, Fam.  1,9, 
19. 

re-purgo,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  clean  anew, 
cleanse  off,  clear  again:  iter,  L.  44,  4,  11 :  humum,  0.  de 
Nuce,  125 :  hortum  steriles  herbas  eligens  repurgabat, 
Curt.  4, 1,  21 :  repurgato  fugiebant  nubila  caelo,  0.  5,  286. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  purge  away,  take  away,  remove :  Quic- 
quid  in  Aenea  fuerat  mortale  repurgat,  0.  14,  603. 

re-putd,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  count  over,  reckon, 
calculate,  compute  (cf.  numero,  expendo) :  solis  defectionea, 
Rep.  1,  25.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  think  over,  ponder,  meditate, 
reflect  upon  (cf.  cogito,  delibero) :  secum  earn  rem  reputa- 
vit  via,  T.  And.  442 :  Dum  haec  mecum  reputo,  T.  Sun. 
592 :  facinus  suum  cum  animo,  S.  13,  5 :  haec  ille  repu- 
tans  non  succenset,  Deiot.  38 :  humanae  vitae  varia  repu- 


KEQUIES 


902 


RES 


tantes  mala,  Tusc.  (Poet.)  1, 115 :  horum  nihil,  ND.  2, 119. 
— With  ace.  and  inf. :  est  hominis  magni,  non  se  reputare 
solum  esse,  Clu.  159:  cum  tibi  nihil  merito  accidisse  repu- 
tabis,  Fam.  5,  17,  5  ;  cf.  sed  hoc  animo  reputet,  nostras 
nunc  intueri  manus  senatum,  L.  21, 41, 16. — With  interrog. 
clause :  quid  ille  vellet,  Fam.  1,  9,  6 :  cum  secum  ipse  re- 
putaret,  quam  gravis  casus  in  serritium  ex  regno  foret,  S. 
62,  9 :  proinde  reputaret  cum  animo  suo,  praemia  an  cru- 
ciatum  mallet,  S.  70,  6. 

re-quies.  etis,  no  dat.  ;  ace.  requietem  or  requiem  ;  abl. 
requiete  or  (poet.)  requie. — Only  sing.,  rest  after  toil,  rest, 
tepose,  relaxation,  respite,  intermission,  recreation  (cf.  otium, 
quies) :  animi  et  corporis,  Arch.  13:  curarum,  Off.  2,  6: 
plena  oblectationis,  Lael.  103 :  Nee  mora,  nee  requies,  V. 

0.  3,  110:    requies  pedum,  H.  1,  36,  12:    curae  requies, 
medicina  venis,  0.  Tr.  4,  10, 118:  ut  tantum  requietis  ha-  i 
beam,  Att.  1,  18,  1  :    inter  valla  requietis,  Fin.  1,  49  :    ut 
meae  senectutis  requietem  noscatis,  CM.  62 :  libros  reser- 
Tare  ad  Tusculani  requiem  atque  otium,  Or.  1,  224  :  mor- 
tem aerumnarum  requiem  esse,  S.  C.  51,  20 :  curas  requiete 
relaxans,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  22 :    praeda  magis  quam  requie 
gaudentes,  L.  22,  9,  5 :  requie  sine  ulla  Corpora  vertuntur, 
rettUssly,  O.  15,  214. — Poet. :  Is  locus  urbis  erit,  requies 
ea  certa  laborum,  V.  3,  393. 

re  -  quiescd,  evl  (  requierunt,  V. ;  requiesse,  C.,  L. ), 
etus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  rest,  take  rest,  repose :  eorum  horta- 
tio  ad  requiescendum,  Phil.  9,  6 :  legiones  invicem  requie- 
scere  atque  in  castra  reverti  iussit,  Caes.  C.  3,  98,  3 :  ut  in 
eius  sella  requiesceret,  Div.  1,  104:  hac,  0. 10,  566  :  terra 
Sabaea,  0.  10,  480 :  sub  umbra,  V.  E.  7,  10 :  nullam  par- 
tem  noctis,  Rose.  97  :  hanc  mecum  noctem,  V.  E.  1,  79: 
requiescens  a  rei  p.  pulcherrimis  muneribus,  Off.  3,  2 :  a 
turba  rerum,  0.  P.  4,  5,  27.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things,  to 
rest,  be  relieved,  be  supported :  vixdum  requiesse  auris  a 
strepitu,  L.  26,  22,  8.  —  Poet. :  vitis  in  ulmo,  supports  it- 
self, 0. 14, 666 :  Cum  tot  sideribus  caelum  requievit  in  illo 
(Atlante),  0.  4,  662 :  mutata  suos  requierunt  flumina  cur- 
sQs,  V.  E.  8, 4  (see  muto,  II.  A.  1.  a.).— III.  Praegn.  A. 
Of  the  dead,  to  rest,  repose,  sleep :  '  Ubi  corpus  requiescat 
mails '  . .  .  requiescere  in  sepulcro  putat  mortuum,  Tusc.  1, 
107 :  Ossa  quieta,  precor,  tuta  requiescite  in  urna,  0.  Am. 
S,  9,  67. — B.  To  rest,  find  refuge,  find  rest,  be  consoled:  ubi 
animus  ex  multis  miseriis  atque  periculis  requievit,  S.  C.  4, 
1 :  in  Caesaris  sermone,  quasi  in  aliquo  peropportuno  de- 
versorio,  Or.  2,  234 :  qui  in  huius  spe  requiescit,  Gael.  79. 

requietus,  adj.  [P.  of  requiesco],  rested,  refreshed:  mi- 
litem  requietum,  integrum,  L.  44,  38,  8  :  ager,  i.  e.  after 
lying  fallow,  0.  AA.  2,  361. 

require,  sivl,  situs,  ere  [re--f  quaero].  I.  Prop.,  to 
teek  again,  look  after,  search  for  (cf .  repeto,  reposco) :  Ibo 
ac  requiram  fratrem,  ut,  etc.,  T.  Ad.  510:  Abi,  Phaedria, 
eum  require  atque  adduce  hue,  T.  Ph.  309 :  iuvenem 
oculis  animoque,  0.  4,  129  :  terram  oculis,  Curt.  4,  7,  11 : 
libros,  Fin.  3,  10:  artus  .  .  .  ossa,  0.  2,  336:  portus  Veli- 
nos,  V.  6,  336:  vinum  generosum  et  lene,  H.  E.  1,  15,  18. 
—  II.'  M  e  to  n.,  to  seek  to  know,  ask,  inquire  for,  demand: 
Pande  requirenti  nomen  terraeque  tuumque,  0. 4,  680 :  ra- 
tiones  rerum,  ND.  2,  96 :  causam,  0.  10, 388 :  tua  facta,  0. 
H.  6,  31 :  mea  facta,  0.  13,  211.  —  With  ex:  ex  quibus  re- 
quiram, quern  ad  modum  latuerint  aut  ubi,  etc.,  Gael.  67 : 
quoniam  nihil  ex  te  hi  requirunt,  Rep.  2,  64.  —  With  ab  : 
facilia  sunt  ea,  quae  a  me  de  Vatinio  requiris,  Fam.  1,  9, 
19:  ut  id  a  me  neve  in  hoc  reo  neve  in  aliis  requiras,  Fam. 

1,  9, 19:  illud  mihi  numquam  in  mentem  venit  a  te  requi- 
rere,  Ac.  1,  3  :  aliquid  de  antiquitate  ab  eo,  N.  Att.  20,  2. 
— With  interrog.  clause:  si  quis  requirit,  cur  Romae  non 
aim,  Att.  12,  40,  3 :  illud  quaesivi,  qua  ratione,  etc.,  Quinct. 
88 :  Forsitan  et,  Priami  f ueriut  quae  fata,  requiras,  V.  2, 
606 :  cum  requisisset  ubinam  esset,  N.  Att.  10,  4 :  secum, 
cur  sit  bis  rapta,  requirit,  0. 16,  233 :  dolus  an  virtus,  quis 
in  hoste  requirat?  V.  2,  390:    requiretur  fortasse  nunc, 


quern  ad  modum,  etc.,  Pomp.  22 :  Kara  sit  an  si  densa  r*. 
quires  (i.  e.  rara  sit  an  densa  si  requires),  V.  O.  2,  227.— 
III.  Praegn.  A.  To  need,  want,  lack,  be  in  want  of,  rt- 
guire  (cf.  desidero) :  habuit,  non  habet :  desiderat,  requi- 
rit, indiget,  Tusc.  1,  87:  isto  bono  utare,  dum  adsit;  cum 
absit,  ne  requiras,  CM.  33 :  cives,  vestram  fidem  implorant, 
vestrum  auxilium  requirunt,  2  Verr.  6,  172:  qui  beatus 
est,  non  intellego,  quid  requirat,  ut  sit  beatior,  Tune.  5,  23 : 
magnam  res  diligentiam  requirebat,  6,  34,  3  :  non  ex  libe- 
ris  populis  reges  requiri,  Rep.  1,  48 :  in  hoc  bello  Asiatico 
virtutes  animi  magnae  et  multae  requiruntur,  are  called 
for,  Pomp.  64. — B.  To  perceive  to  be  wanting,  feel  the  lack 
of,  look  in  vain  for,  miss  (cf.  desidero):  qui  (oculi)  pristi- 
num  morem  iudiciorum  requirunt,  Mil.  1 :  libertatem  mea  in, 
Plane.  93  :  et  pacis  ornamenta  et  subsidia  belli,  Pomp.  6 : 
Caesaris  indulgentiam  in  se,  7,  63,  8 :  quae  (bona)  non- 
numquam  requirimus,  lament  the  absence  of,  Mur.  61 :  mul- 
tos,  Quos  quondam  vidi,  0. 7,  515:  litterarum  a  me  officium, 
Fam.  6,  6,  1 :  in  quo  equidem  maiorum  nostrorum  saepe 
require  prudentiam,  Par.  1,  7.  —  Poet.:  Amissos  longo 
socios  sermone,  i.  e.  lament,  V.  1,  217. 

res,  re!,/,  [see  R.  RA-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.  a 
thing,  object,  matter,  affair,  business,  event,  fact,  circum- 
stance, occurrence,  deed,  condition,  case  (cf.  causa,  ratio,  ne- 
gotium) :  divinarum  humanarumque  rerum,  cognitio,  Tutc. 
6,  7 :  te  ut  ulla  res  frangat?  Cat.  1,  22:  expositis  certia 
rebus,  1  Verr.  37  :  relictis  rebus  suis  omnibus,  Balb.  6 : 
totam  rem  explicare,  2  Verr.  1,  28 :  rem  omnibus  narrare, 
2  Verr.  4,  41  :  si  res  postulabit,  the  case,  Lael.  44 :  res 
maximas  gessit,  Mur.  89 :  re  bene  gesta,  Plane.  61  :  scrip- 
tor  rerum  suarum,  annalist,  Arch.  24 :  de  fratre  confido  ita 
esse  .  .  .  multa  sigua  sunt  eius  rei,  of  the  fact,  Att.  1,  10, 
5 :  quibus  de  rebus  quoniam  nobis  contigit  ut  aliquid  es- 
semus  consecuti,  Rep.  1,  13 :  neque  est  ulla  res,  in  qui, 
etc.,  Rep.  1,  12 :  sumptu  ne  parcas  ulla  in  re,  quod  ad  va- 
letudinem  opus  sit,  Fam.  16,  4,  2 :  magna  res  principio 
statim  belli,  a  great  advantage,  L.  31,  23, 11 :  Nil  admirari 
prope  res  est  una  Solaque,  quae,  etc.,  the  only  thing,  H.  E. 
1,  6,  1. —  Gen.  after  a  sup.  (poet.):  Scilicet  rerum  facta  est 
pulcherrima  Roma,  the  most  beautiful  thing  in  the  world, 
V.  G.  2,  634 :  Est  genus  hominum,  qui  esse  primes  se  om- 
nium rerum  volunt,  T.  Eun.  248  :  maxime  rerum,  0.  H.  9, 
107:  maxima  rerum  Roma,  V.  7,  602:  fortissima  rerum  ani- 
rnalia,  0. 12,  502  :  pulcherrime  rerum,  0.  H.  4, 126 :  dulcis- 
sime  rerum,  H.  S.  1,  9,4. — B.  Esp.  1.  A  circumstance, 
condition :  In'  in  malam  rem,  go  to  the  bad,  T.  Ph.  930 : 
Malam  rem  hinc  ibis  ?  T.  Eun.  536 :  mala  res,  a  wretched 
condition,  S.  C.  20,  13. — In  phrases  with  e  or  pro:  E  re 
nata  melius  fieri  baud  potuit,  after  what  has  happened,  T. 
Ad.  295 :  pro  re  nata,  according  to  circumstances,  Att.  7,  8, 
2 :  consilium  pro  tempore  et  pro  re  capere,  as  circumstanctt 
should  require,  6,  8, 1 :  pro  re  atque  loco  procedere,  S.  60, 
2:  pro  re  pauca  loquar,  V.  4,  337:  ex  re  et  ex  tempore, 
Fam.  12,  19,  3.  —  Plur.:  res  secundae,  good  fortune,  H. 
E.  1,  10,  30:  prosperae  res,  N.  Di.  6,  1 :  in  secundissimis 
rebus,  Off.  1,  91 :  adversae  res,  Off.  1,  90:  adversa  belli 
res,  L.  10,  6,  1 :  dubiae  res,  S.  C.  10,  2.  —  2.  With  an  adj. 
in  circumlocution :  abliorrens  ab  re  uxoria,  matrimony,  T. 
And.  829 :  in  arbitrio  rei  uxoriae,  dowry,  Off.  3,  61 :  belli- 
cam  rem  administrari  nisi  auspicate  noluerunt,  a  battle, 
Div.  2,  76  :  rei  militaris  gloria,  Mur.  22:  erat  ei  pecuaria 
res  ampla  et  rustica,  cattle,  Quinct.  12:  liber,  quern  de  re- 
bus rusticis  scripsi,  agriculture,  CM.  64 :  res  frumentaria, 
forage,  Caes.  C.  3,  16,  1 :  res  iudiciaria,  the  administration 
of  justice,  2  Verr.  2,  31 :  res  ludicra,  play,  H.  E.  2,  1,  180: 
uti  rebus  veneriis,  CM.  47:  Veneris  res,  0.  R.  Am.  431. 
—  3.  In  books  or  narratives,  a  subject,  story,  events,  facts, 
history:  cui  lecta  potenter  erit  res,  H.  AP.  40:  in  medias 
res  auditorem  rapere,  H.  AP.  148:  agitur  res  in  scaenis, 
H.  AP.  179:  numeros  animosque  secutus,  non  res,  H.  E. 
1, 19,  26:  res  populi  R.  perscribere,  L.praff.  1  :  res  Persi- 
cae,  history,  N.  Con.  6,  4. 


RES 


903 


R  E  S  C  R  I  B  O 


II.  Praegn.  A.  An  actual  thing,  reality,  verity,  truth, 
fact  (opp.  verbum,  opinio,  nomen):  ipsam  rem  loqui,  T. 
And.  202:  nihil  est  alliud  in  re,  in  fact,  L.  10,  8,  11:  se  ipsa 
res  aperit,  N.  Pans.  3,  7  :  vides  quantum  distet  argumen- 
tatio  tua  ab  re  ipsa  atque  a  veritate,  Rose.  44  :  rem  opinor 
spectari  oportere,  non  verba,  Tusc  5,  32. — Abl.  adverb., 
in  fact,  in  truth,  really,  actually  (opp.  verbo,  opinione,  si- 
mulatione,  specie):  qui  eos  deos  non  re,  sed  opinione  esse 
dicunt,  ND.  3,  53  :  cum  praetor  verbo  permitteret,  re  hor- 
taretur,  2  Verr.  2,  67  :  praesidio  sunt  specie  consuli,  re  et 
veritate  nobis,  Phil.  1,  13  :  eum,  tametsi  verbo  non  audeat, 
tamen  re  ipsa  de  maleficio  suo  confiteri,  Rose.  123. — Often 
in  the  phrase  re  vera :  hoc  verbo  ac  simulatione  Apronio, 
re  vera  tibi  obiectum,  2  Verr.  3,  133  :  haec  ille,  si  verbis 
non  audet,  re  quidem  vera  palam  loquitur,  Quinct.  56  :  ut 
erant  re  vera,  sic  appellari,  2  Verr.  4,  115  :  verbo  ille  reus 
erat,  re  quidem  vera  Oppianicus,  Clu.  54 :  re  autem  vera, 
Fam.  1,  4,  2:  venit,  specie  ut  indutiae  essent,  re  vera  ad 
pretendum  veniam,  L.  33,  11,  3.— B.  Effects,  substance,  prop- 
erty, possessions,  estate :  Quibus  et  re  salva  et  perdita  pro- 
fueram,  T.  Eun.  258  :  talentum  rem  decem,  T.  Ph.  393  :  ad 
rem  avidior,  T.  Eun.  131  :  res  eos  iampridem,  fides  nuper 
deficere  coepit,  Cat.  2,  10  :  rem  bonis  rationibus,  auxisse, 
Post.  38  :  libertino  natum  patre  et  in  tenui  re,  in  narrow 
circumstances,  R.  E.  1,  20,  20.— Plur. :  quantis  opibus,  qui- 
bus  de  rebus,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  44  :  privatae  res,  Alt.  9,  7,  5. 
— C.  A  benefit,  profit,  advantage,  interest,  weal:  Quasi  istic 
mea  res  minor  agatur  quam  tua,  is  concerned,  T.  Heaut. 
354.  —  Usu.  with  the  praepp.  in  (with  occ.),  ex,  contra,  ob, 
ab :  Si  in  remst  utriqae,  ut  fiant,  if  it  is  a  good  thing  for 
both,  T.  And.  546  :  tamen  in  rem  fore  credens  universes 
adpellare,  useful,  S.  C.  20,  1  :  ad  conparanda  ea  quae  in 
rem  erant,  L.  30,  4,  6  :  imperat  quae  in  rem  sunt,  L.  26,  44, 
7  :  Non  ex  re  istius,  not  for  his  good,  T.  Ph.  969  :  contra 
rem  suam  me  venisse  questus  est,  Phil.  2,  3  :  An.  non  pu- 
det  Vanitatis  ?  Do.  minime,  dum  ob  rem,  to  the  purpose,  T. 
Ph.  526  :  ob  rem  facere,  advantageously,  S.  31,  5  :  haec 
baud  ab  re  duxi  referre,  irrelevant,  L.  8,  11,  1  :  non  ab  re 
esse  Quinctio  visum  est  interesse,  etc.,  useless,  L.  35,  32,  6. 
— D.  A  cause,  reason,  ground,  account.— In  the  phrase,  ea 
re,  therefore:  illud  ea  re  a  se  esse  concessum,  quod,  etc., 
Ac.  2,  111  ;  see  also  qua  re,  quam  ob  rem. — E.  An  affair, 
matter  of  business,  business:  multa  inter  se  communicare 
et  de  re  Gallicana,  Quinct.  15  :  rem  cum  Oppianico  transi- 
git,  Clu.  39  :  tecum  mihi  res  est,  my  business  is,  Rose.  84  : 
erat  res  ei  cum  exercitu,  he  had  to  deal,  Sest.  37 :  cum  his 
mihi  res  sit,  let  me  attend  to,  7,  77,  4  :  quoniam  cum  sena- 
tore  res  est,  Fam.  13,  26,  3  :  cum  Thebanis  sibi  rem  esse 
existimabant,  N.  Pel.  1,3:  quocum  turn  uno  rem  habebam, 
had  relations,  T.  Eun.  119. —F.  A  case  in  law,  lawsuit, 
cause,  suit,  action  (  cf.  causa  )  :  utrum  rem  an  litem  dici 
oporteret,  Mur.  27  :  quarum  rerum  litium  causarum  con- 
dixit  pater  patratus,  L.  (old  form)  1,  32,  11  :  de  rebus  ab 
isto  cognitis  iudicatisque  dicere,  2  Verr.  2,  118:  capere 
pecunias  ob  rem  iudicandam,  Fin.  2,  54  :  si  res  certabitur 
olim,  H.  S.  2,  5,  27  al.  —  G.  An  affair,  battle,  campaign, 
military  operation  :  res  gesta  virtute,  Fin.  5,  66  :  ut  res 
gesta  est  narrabo  ordine,  T.  Ad.  513  :  his  rebus  gestis,  5. 
8,  1  :  Res  gerere,  H.  E.  1,  17,  33  :  bene  rem  gerere,  H.  E 
1  8,  1  :  comminus  rem  gerit,  5,  44,  11  :  res  gestae,  mili- 
tary achievements,  E.  E.  1,  3,  7  :  adversus  duos  simul  rem 
gerere,  L.  21,  60,  6  :  male  rem  gerere,  H.  S.  2,  3,  74 :  rem 
agere,  H.  S.  1,  9,  4.— H.  Of  the  state.  1.  In  the  phrase 
res  p'ublica  (often  written  respublica,  res  p.),  the  common 
weal,  a  commonwealth,  state,  republic  (cf.  civitas)  :  erat  tuae 
virtutis,  in  minimis  tuas  res  ponere,  de  re  p.  vehementius 
laborare,  Fam.  4,  9,  3  :  dum  modo  privata  sit  calamitas  et 
a  rei  p.  periculis  seiungatur,  Cat.  4,  22  :  si  re  p.  non  possis 
frui,  stultum  nolle  privata,  public  life,  Fam.  4,  9,  4  :  ege- 
states  tot  egentissimorum  hominum  nee  privatas  posse  res 
nee  rem  p.  sustinere,  Att.  9,  7,  5  :  qua  ( oratione )  me  uti 
res  p.  coegit,  Rose.  143  :  auguratum  est,  rem  Romanam 


publicam  summam  fore,  Die.  (Att.)  1,  45  :  rem  p.  oppug- 
nare,  Gael.  1  :  paene  victa  re  p.,  Fam.  12,  13,  1  :  rem  p. 
delere,  Sest.  33. — In  the  phrase  e  re  publica,  for  the  good 
of  the  state,  for  the  common  weal,  in  the  public  interests : 
senatus,  consultis  bene  et  e  re  p.  factis,  Phil.  3,  30  :  uti  e 
re  p.  fideque  sua  videretur,  Mil.  14  :  id  eum  recte  atque 
ordine  exque  re  p.  fecisse,  Phil.  3,  38  ;  see  ex,  III.  F.  2,  a 
— Plur. :  hoc  loquor  de  tribus  his  generibus  rerum  p., 
Rep.  1,  44  :  quo  utiliores  rebus  suis  publicis  essent,  Off.  1, 
155  :  circumitus  in  rebus  p.  commutationum,  Rep.  I,  45. 
— 2.  Without  publica,  the  state,  commonwealth,  government : 
Unus  homo  nobis  cunctando  restituit  rem,  Off.  (Enn.)  1, 
84  :  Hie  (Marcellus)  rem  Romanam  Sistet,  V.  6,  858  :  nee 
rem  Romanam  tarn  desidem  umquam  fuisse,  L.  21,  16,  3  : 
parva  ista  non  contemnendo  maiores  vostri  maximam 
hanc  rem  fecerunt,  L.  6,  41,  8  :  animum  inter  Fidenatem 
Romanamque  rem  ancipitem  gessisti,  L.  1,  28,  9  :  Albana 
L.  1,  6,  3.  —  Plur. :  res  Asiae  evertere,  V.  3,  1  :  Custode 
rerum  Caesare,  H.  4,  15,  17. — E  s  p.,  in  the  phrase  rerum 
potiri,  to  obtain  the  sovereignty,  control  the  government:  qui 
rerum  potiri  volunt,  Cat.  2,  19  :  dum  ea  ( civitas )  rerum 
potita  est,  became  supreme,  Rose.  70.  —  In  the  phrase  res 
novae,  political  change,  revolution  ;  se  novus,  I.  B.  5,  b. 

re  -  sacro,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  release  from  a  curse  ( very 
rare )  :  sacerdotes  rursus  resacrare  sunt  coacti,  qui  eum 
devoverent,  N.  Ale.  6,  5. 

re  -  saevio,  — ,  — ,  Ire,  to  rage  again,  be  stirred  anew 
(once)  :  ne  mota  resaeviat  ira,  0.  Tr.  1,  1,  103. 

re-saluto,  — ,  atus,  are,  to  greet  in  return  :  inter  omnls 
constabat  neminem  esse  resalutatum,  had  his  salute  re- 
turned, Phil.  2,  106. 

re-sanesco,  nul,  ere,  inch.,  to  grow  sound  again,  heal 
again. — Fig.  :  error, 0.  Am.  1, 10, 9. 

re  -  sarcid,  — ,  sartus,  ire,  to  patch  again,  patch  up, 
mend,  repair,  restore  (cf.  sarcio)  :  discidit  Vestem  ?  resar- 
cietur,  T.  Ad.  121. — Fi  g. :  si  quid  esset  in  bello  detriment! 
acceptum,  id  brevi  tempore  resarciri,  6, 1,  3. 

re-scindo,  scidi,  scissus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  cut  off,  cut 
loose,  cut  down,  tear  open:  pontem,  i.  e.,  break  down,  1,  7, 
2 :  falcibus  vallum  ac  loricam,  7,  86,  5  :  caelum,  V.  6,  583  : 
Ense,  teli  latebram  penitus,  to  cut  open,  V.  12,  390. — 
Poet. :  obductos  annis  luctus,  0.  12,  543  :  an  male  sarta 
Gratia  nequiquam  coit  et  rescinditur  ?  H.  E.  1,  3,  32. — II. 
Me  ton.,  to  open:  locum  praesidiis  firmatum  atque  omn 
ratione  obvallatum,  Agr.  2,  3  :  ferro  summum  Ulceris  os, 
V,  G.  3,  453.— III.  Fig.  A.  To  tear  open,  renew,  expose 
(poet.)  :  crimina,  0.  Tr.  3,  11,  63.— B.  To  annul,  abolish, 
abrogate,  repeal,  rescind:  Mihi  non  videtur,  quod  sit  fac- 
tum  legibus,  Rescindi  posse,  T.  Ph.  456  :  acta  M.  Antoni 
rescidistis,  leges  refixistis,  Phil.  13,  5  :  lussa  lovis,  0.  2, 
678 :  ordinum  gesta,  Mil.  87  :  concilia  habita,  Leg.  2,  31  : 
totam  trienni  praeturam,  2  Verr.  2,  140 :  omnls  istius  in- 
iurias  rescindere  et  inritas  facere,  2,  Verr.  2,  63  :  res  iudi- 
catas,  Sull.  63  :  iudicium,  Plane.  10 :  testamenta  mortuo- 
rum,  2  Verr.  1,  111. 

re-sclsco,  sclvl  (resciit,  Caes. ;  rescieris,  -erit,  T.,  C.,  H., 
0.),  scltus,  ere,  inch,  to  learn,  find  out,  ascertain,  bring  to 
light  (cf.  reperio)  :  Omnia  omnes  ubi  resciscunt,  T.  Hee. 
867  :  nil  est :  non  dum  haec  rescivit  mala,  T.  And.  340  : 
Dum  id  rescitum  iri  credit,  is  going  to  be  found  out,  T.  Ad 
70 :  cum  id  rescierit,  Off.  3,  91  :  quod  ubi  Caesar  resciit, 
1,  28,  1  :  id  postquam  rescierunt,  N.  Pans.  3,  4  :  rescituros 
de  suo  adventu,  N.  Eum.  8,  6.— With  occ.  and  inf.  :  simui 
atque  Carmina  rescieris  nos  fingere,  H.  E.2,1, 227. 

rescissus,  P.  of  rescindo. 

re-scribo,  scripsl,  scrlptus,  ere.  I.  Prop,  to  write 
back,  write  in  return,  reply  in  writing :  antemerdianis  tuis 
litteris  hen  statim  rescripsi,  Att.  13,  23,  1  :  et  statim  re- 
scripsi  me  non  quaerere,  etc.  Alt.  81,  2  :  ad  earn  (epistu- 
lam)  rescribam  igitur,  Att.  4,  16,  1  :  ad  litteras,  Att.  14. 


RESECO 


904 


RESIDO 


21,  1 :  ad  ea,  quae  requisieras,  Aft.  12,  21,  1 :  tibi  ad  ea 
quae  quaeris,  Fam.  1,  9,  2 :  ad  Trebatium,  Att.  7,  17,  4 : 
Pompeius  rescripserat,  sese,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  1,  19,  4:  tibi 
meara  ( epistulam ),  quam  ad  eum  rescipseram,  misi,  Att. 
13,  6,  3  :  Debes  hoc  etiam  rescribere,  H.  E.  1,  3,  30:  Nil 
mihi  rescribas,  0.  H.  1,  2:  Non  rescribendi  gloria  visa 
levis,  0.  H.  16,  2.—  II.  Praegn.  A.  In  accounts.  1.  To 
place  to  one's  credit:  illud  mihi  Argentum  rursura  iube 
rescribi,  have  passed  to  my  credit,  T.  Ph.  922  :  qui  de  resi- 
duis  CCCC  HS  CO  praesentia  solverimus,  reliqua  rescriba- 
raus,  Att.  16,  2,  1.  —  2.  To  pay  back,  repay :  Dictantis, 
quod  tu  numquam  rescribere  possis,  H.  S.  2,  3,  76. — B.  To 
write  again,  write  anew,  enroll  anew,  re-enlist :  rescriptae  ex 
eodem  railite  novae  legiones,  L.  9,  10,  6:  decimam  legio- 
nem  ad  equum  rescribere  (in  a  double  sense :  transfer  to 
the  cavalry  and  raise  to  the  rank  of  knights),  1,  42,  6. 

re-seed,  cul,  ctus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  cut  loose,  cut  off  (cf. 
praecido ) :  ut  linguae  scalpello  resectae,  Div.  2,  96 :  os, 
Leg.  2,  55 :  palpebras,  Pis.  43 :  enodes  truncos,  V.  G.  2, 
78:  radices,  0.  7,  264:  longos  ferro  capillos,  0.  11,  182: 
de  tergore  pattern  Exiguam,  0.  8,  649 :  Barba  resecta,  0. 
Tr.  4,  10,  58 :  alas,  0.  R.  Am.  701 :  dapes  resectae,  cakes 
cut  in  squares,  0.  F.  4,  475 :  resecanda  falce  humus,  to  be 
reaped,  0.  H.  1,  54. — Prov.:  neque  id  ad  vivum  reseco, 
intt  to  the  quick,  \.  e.  press  to  an  extreme,  Lael.  18 :  de  vivo 
aliquid  erat  resecandum,  to  be  cut  from  the  quick,  2  Verr. 
3,  118.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  cut  off,  curtail,  check,  stop,  restrain: 
nimia  resecari  oportere,  naturalia  reliqui,  Tmc,  4,  57 :  quae 
resecanda  erunt,  non  patiar  ad  perniciem  civitatis  manere, 
Cat.  2,  11 :  libidinem,  Att.  1,  18,  2:  audacias  atque  Hbi- 
dines,  2  Verr.  3,  208  :  crimina  quaedam  cum  prima  barba, 
luv.  8,  166 :  spatio  brevi  Spem  longarn  reseces,  H.  1,  11,  7. 

reaecutus  (P.  of  resequor). 

re-semino,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  sow  again,  produce  again,  re- 
produce (once) :  quae  se  ipsa  reseminet  ales  (phoenix),  0. 
15,  392. 

(re-sequor),  secutus,  I,  dep. — In  speaking,  to  follow,  an- 
swer, reply  (  poet. ) :  Nereis  his  contra  resecuta  Crataeide 
natam,  0.  13,  749 :  Talibus  Pallada  dictis,  0.  6,  36 :  his  ro- 
gantem,  O.  8,  863. 

re-sero,  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  unlock,  unclose,  open 
(cf.  recludo,  pando,  aperio) :  Surgit  anus,  reseratque  forts, 
0.  10,  384 :  valvas,  0.  4,  762 :  limina,  V.  7,  613  :  ianuam, 
0.  F.  2,  455 :  carcerem,  0.  Am.  3,  2,  77  :  portas  hosti,  0. 
A  A.  3,  577 :  illi  moenia,  0.  8,  61 :  exteris  gentibus  Italiam, 
Phil.  7,  2 :  Urbem  reserare  et  pandere  portas,  V.  12,  584 : 
Infernas  sedes,  V.  8,  244 :  aurfs,  L.  40,  8,  20 :  pectus,  0.  6, 
663. — II.  Fig.,  to  open,  lay  open,  unclose:  nos  ausi  rese- 
rare, Orator  (Enn.)  171 :  nee  res  est  familiaris  ita  reseran- 
da,  ut  pateat  omnibus,  Off.  2,  55. — Poet.:  ubi,  lane  bi- 
ceps, longum  reseraveris  annum,  i.  e.  begin,  0.  P.  4,  4,  23  : 
oracula  mentis,  disclose,  0.  15,  145. 

re-servo,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  keep  back,  save 
up,  reserve  (cf.  repono) :  reservatis  Aeduis,  7,  89,  5 :  Quae- 
sitique  tenax  et  quod  quaesita  reservet,  0.  7,  657. — With 
ad:  commeatus  ad  obsidionem  urbis,  Caes.  C.  1,  36,  3: 
libros  sibi  ad  Tusculani  otium,  Or.  1,  224:  si  quid  est 
quod  ad  testls  reservet,  Rose.  82 :  vitam  suam  ad  incertis- 
simam  spem,  Sest.  50 :  hoc  reservato  ad  extremum  consi- 
iio,  3,  3,  4:  ad  eius  periculum  legiones,  Caes.  (7.  1,  2,  3: 
consulem  non  ad  vitam  suam  sed  ad  salutem  vestram, 
Cat.  4,  18:  ad  earn  rem  vos,  Rose.  151  :  testem  ad  extre- 
mum, Caes.  28  :  ad  insignem  poenam  reservatus,  Mil.  86 : 
utinain  ad  ilia  tempera  me  fortuna  reservavisset !  Off.  2, 
75 :  se  ad  maiora,  V.  4,  368. — With  in  and  ace. :  inimicitias- 
que  in  aliud  tempus,  Prov.  C.  47 :  praesentis  f raudis  poenas 
in  diem,  Gael.  59:  utrum  igni  statim  necaretur,  an  in  aliud 
tempus  reservaretur,  1,  53,  7 :  in  unum  pugnae  laborem 
reservati,  L.  7,  7,  5.  —  With  dat. :  illorum  esse  praedam 
atque  illis  reservari,  5,  34,  1 :  quod  sit  ipsis  (iudicibus) 


reservata  (causa),  Agr.  1,12:  scientiam  (rei)  mihi,  Orator, 
160:  tibi  se  peritura  Pergama,  O.  13, 168:  suam  operan* 
accusation!  reservant,  Mur.  45 :  nielioribus  meis  rebus 
ista  iudicia,  L.  3,  51,  3:  temporibus  te  aliis  reservasti, 
Plane.  13:  Minucio  me  reservabam,  i.  e.  was  holding  kick 
my  letter  to  nend  it  by  Minucius,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  21 :  rei  p.  DOS, 
L.  25,  6,  14 :  non  te  urbi  sed  carceri,  Att.  1,  16,  9 :  cui  t» 
exitio,  V.  5,  625  :  Incolumem  Pallanta  mihi  si  fata  reser- 
vant, V.  8,  575  ;  cf.  with  adv. :  quo  civem  importunum  re- 
serves ?  Sest.  29. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  keep,  retain,  preserve : 
sibi  praeter  formam  nihil  ad  similitudinem  hominis,  Civ, 
199. 

(reses),  idis,  adj.  [re- +R.  SED-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  that  stays 
behind,  remaining, left:  timere  residem  in  urbe  plebem, L. 
2,  32,  5.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  inactive,  inert,  sluggish,  slothful, 
lazy,  idle  (cf.  segnis,  tardus,  desidiosus):  eum  residem  in- 
tra  vallum  tempus  terere,  L.  6,  23,  5  :  crepitum  armoruna 
exaudimus  resides  ipsi  ac  segnes,  L.  25,  6,  21 :  residesque 
movebit  Tullus  in  arma  viros,  V.  6, 813 :  populi,  V.  7, 693 : 
resides  et  desuetudine  tardi,  0.  14, 436 :  praevertere  amore 
lam  pridem  resides  animos,  V.  1,  722. 

resided,  sedi,  — ,  ere  [re-+sedeo].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  sit  back, 
remain  sitting,  remain  behind,  be  left,  stay,  remain,  rest,  lin- 
ger, tarry,  abide,  reside  ( cf.  remaneo ) :  piger  pandi  tergo 
residebat  aselli,  0.  F.  3,  749 :  in  tergo,  0.  10,  124 :  Aciilis 
in  gremio  ( latitans  ),  resting;  0.  13,  787  :  in  his,  residens 
facto  de  cautibus  antro,  residing,  0.  1, 575  :  Erycina  Monte 
suo  residens,  0.  5,  364 :  in  villa,  Mil.  51 :  si  te  intertici 
iussero,  residebit  in  re  p.  reliqua  coniuratorum  manus,  Cat. 
1,  12:  corvus  celsa  residens  arbore,  Phaedr.  1,  13,  4:  in 
oppido  aliquo  mallem  resedisse,  quoad  arcesserer,  Att.  11, 
6,  2 :  lassus  in  humo,  0.  AA.  3,  696 :  orba  resedit  inter 
natos  (Niobe),  O.  6,  301. — II.  Fig.,  to  remain  behind,  re- 
main, be  left,  stay  ( cf.  resto,  supersum  ) :  in  corpore,  ex- 
stincto  auimo,  mil  linn  residere  sensum,  Tusc.  1,  104  :  si  ex 
tanto  latrocinio  iste  unus  tolletur,  periculum  residebit,  Cat. 
1,  31:  ut  nulla  alia  suspicio  residere  possit,  1  Verr.  47: 
qui  ullas  resedisse  in  te  simultatis  reliquias  senserit,  Deiot. 
9 :  'si  quifi  in  te  residet  amoris  erga  me,  Fam.  6,  5,  3  :  etiam 
nunc  residet  spes  in  virtute  tua,  Fam.  12,  3,  2:  quorum 
non  in  sententia  solum,  sed  etiam  in  nutu  residebat  aucto- 
ritas,  CM.  61 :  quorum  in  consilio  pristinae  residere  vir- 
tutis  memoria  videtur,  7,  77,  4. — With  dat. :  cum  horum 
tectis  et  sedibus  residere  aliquod  bellum  semper  videtur, 
Dom.  61. — With  apud:  apud  me  plus  offici  residere  facil- 
lime  patior,  Fam.  5,  7,  2 :  huius  incommodi  culpa  ubi  re- 
sideat,  scribere,  Att.  1,  17,  3:  si  qua  (ira)  ex  certamine 
residet,  L.  40,  7,  5. 

re-sido,  sedi,  — ,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.;  to  sit  down,  settle :  re- 
sidamus,  si  placet,  Fin.  3,  9 :  in  ripa  inambulantes,  turn 
autem  residentes,  Leg.  1,15:  tu  fessus  valle  resedit,  V.  8, 
232 :  medio  rex  ipse  resedit  Agmine,  was  enthroned,  0.  7, 
102:  saxo  resedit  Pastor,  0.  Tr.  4,  1,  11:  mediis  residunt 
Aedibus,  V.  8,  467 :  Siculis  arvis,  V.  5,  702 :  residunt  In 
partem,  quae  peste  caret,  V.  9, 539  :  erravitne  via  seu  lassa 
resedit,  sank,  V.  2,  739  :  Consessu  exstructo  resedit,  V.  5, 
i  290. — Poet.:  lam  iam  residunt  cruribus  asperae  Pelles, 
grow,  H.  2,  20,  9. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things,  to  settle,  sink 
down,  sink,  subside  (cf.  consido,  decide) :  si  montes  resedia- 
sent,  Pis.  82  :  commota  Flumina  prosiliunt,  aut  excaecata 
residunt,  0. 15,  272 :  maria  in  se  ipsa  residant  (opp.  tume- 
scaut),  V.  G.  2, 480 :  si  ad  Aeschrionem  pretium  resedisset, 
i.  e.  fall  into  the  hands  of  Aeschrio,  2  Verr.  3,  77. — III. 
Fig.,  to  sink,  settle  down,  abate,  grow  calm,  subside,  fall : 
Cum  venti  posuere  omnisque  repente  resedit  Flatus,  V.  7, 
27:  Sex  mihi  surgat  opus  numeris,  in  quinque  residat  (of 
the  hexameter  and  pentameter  in  elegiac  verse),  0.  Am.  1, 
1,  27:  cum  tumor  animi  resedisset,  Tusc.  3,  26:  impetus 
animorum  ardorque,  L.  26,  18,  10:  Sed  propera,  ne  vela 
i  cadant  auraeque  residant,  0.  AA.  1,  373 :  irae,  L.  2,  29,  6 : 
I  terror,  L.  35,  38,  2 :  bellum,  H.  3,  3,  30 :  quorum  mentis 


RESIDUUS 


905 


R  E  S  O  N  O 


nondum  ab  superiore  bello  resedisse  sperabat,  7,  64,  7: 
longiore  certamine  sensim  residere  Samnitium  animos,  L. 
10,  28,  3  :  ardorem  eum,  qui  resederat,  excitare  rursus,  L. 
26,  19,  2 :  tumida  ex  ira  turn  corda  residunt,  V.  6,  407. 

residuus,  adj.  [re- +R.  SED- ;  L.  §  282].  I.  I  n  gen., 
left  behind,  over  and  above,  remaining,  residuary  (cf.  reli- 
quus,  superstes):  odium,  f'am.  1,  9,  20:  sollicitudo,  Fam. 
(Plane.)  10,  11,  3  :  ex  residua  vetere  simultate,  L.  29,  37, 
9  :  irae  bellorum,  L.  1,  30,  7.  —As  subst.  n.,  the  remainder, 
rest :  quid  potest  esse  in  calamitate  residui,  quod,  etc.,  2 
Verr.  3,  226. — II.  Esp.,  in  business,  outstanding,  due: 
locus  de  pecuniis  residuis,  CTw.94:  Omnibus  residuis  pecu- 
niis  exactis,  L.  33,  47,  2 :  quid  relatum,  quid  residuum  sit, 
Ayr.  2,  59. 

re-slgno.  avl,  atus,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  unseal,  open: 
litteras,  Att.  11,  9,  2  :  testamenta,  H.  K  1,  7,  9.— Poet., 
(  Mercurius )  lumina  morte  resignat,  i.  e.  the  eyes  (  of  the 
dead,  to  guide  them  to  Orcus),  V.  4,  244. — II.  Me  ton., 
to  give  back,  give  up,  resign  (poet. ;  cf.  reddo) :  si  celeres 
quatit  Pennas  (Fortuna),  resigno  quae  dedit,  H.  3,  29,  64 : 
cuncta  resigno,  H.  E.  1,  7,  34. — III.  Fig.  A.  To  annul, 
cancel,  destroy  (  cf.  rescindo,  dissolve ) :  tabularum  fidem, 
Arch.  9. — B.  To  disclose,  reveal  (poet.) :  venientia  fata,  0. 
F.  6,  635. 

resilid,  ul,  — ,  Ire.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  leap  back,  spring  back : 
(ranae)  saepe  In  gelidos  resilire  lacus,  0.  6,  374 :  ad  mani- 
pulos  velites,  L.  30,  33,  15. — II.  Melon.,  to  spring  back, 
rebound,  recoil,  retreat :  ferit  ora  sarissa.  Non  secus  haec 
resilit, quam, etc.,0.  12,480. — Poet.:  In  spatium  resilire 
manus  breve  vidit,  to  contract,  O.  3,  677. — III.  Fig.,  to 
recoil,  be  thrown  off:  ubi  scopulum  offendis  eiusmodi  ut 
ab  hoc  crimen  resilire  videas,  Rose.  79. 

re-simus,  adj.,  turned  up,  snub :  narls  a  fronte  resimas 
Contudit,  0.  14,  95. 

resinatus,  adj.  [  resina,  resin  ],  resitted,  covered  with 
rtsin :  iuventus,  i.  e.  with  smooth  skin,  luv.  8,  114. 

resipio,  — ,  — ,  ere  [re-+sapio],  to  savor  of,  have  a 
flavor  of . — Fig.,  to  smack  of :  homo  minime  resipiens  pa- 
triam,  ND.  2,  46. 

resipiscd,  Ivi  or  ul  (resiplsset,  C.),  — ,  ere,  inch,  [resi- 
pio], to  recover  the  senses,  come  to,  revive,  recover :  Resipisco, 
T.  And.  698:  resipisce,  quaeso,  Phil.  2,  118:  quom  te  in- 
tellego  Resipisse,  have  come  to  your  senses,  T.  Heaut.  4,  8, 3 : 
vix  aliquando  resipui,  Att.  4,  5, 1 :  cum  primum  resipisset,  j 
Best.  80 :  ut  tune  saltern  resipiscerent,  L.  36,  22, 1. 

resistens,  ntis,  adj.  [  P.  of  resisto  ],  enduring,  firm :  \ 
minime  resistens  ad  calamitates  perferendas  meas,  3,  19,6.  i 
re-sisto,  stiti,  — ,  ere.     I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  stand  back,  remain  \ 
standing,  stand  still,  halt,  stop,  stay,  stay  behind,  remain,  con- 
tinue (cf.  resideo,  consisto) :  Resiste !  Halt !  T.  And.  344 : 
id  quidem  tibi  iam  fiet,  nisi  resistis,  verbero,  T.  Ph.  850 :  i 
Heus  !  heus !  tibi  dico,  Chaerea,  inquit,  restiti,  T.  Eun.  337 :  j 
ubi  ille  saepius  appellatus  aspexit  ac  restitit,  Caes.  C.  2,  , 
36,  2 :  ad  haec  revocantis  verbis  resistit,  0.  1,  603 :  resti-  i 
tere  Romani,  tamquam  caelesti  voce  iussi,  L.  1,  12,  7: 
neque  certum  ...  an  inopia  navium  ibi  restitisset,  Caes.  | 
C.  1,  25,  3  :  postero  die  cum  duabus  legionibus  in  occulto 
restitit,  7,  35,  3  :  lubam  revocatum  finitimo  bello  restitisse 
in  regno,  Caes.  C.  2,  38,  1 :  nihil  est  ubi  lapsi  resistamus, 
make  a  stand  again,  Mur.  84 :  hostis  in  fugam  dat  sic  uti 
omnino  pugnandi  causa  restiteret  nemo,  6,  61,  5  :  qui  re- 
stitissent  (so.  in  urbe),  Cat.  3,  3 :  nee  ante  restitit,  quam, 
etc.,  L.  2,  69,  2:  cernes  saepe  resistere  equos,  0.  Tr.  4,  2, 
64. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  pause,  stop,  stay  :  nee  resistet  (vita)  extra 
forLs  limeuque  carceris,  Tusc.  5,  80:    sed  ego  in  hoc  re- 
sisto, pause  here,  Fin.  4,  50:  Ad  thalami  clausas,  Musa,  re- 
siste  foris,  0.  AA.  2,  704 :  Incipit  effari  mediaque  in  voce 
resistit,  V.  4,  76:  verba  resistunt,  0.  H.  13,  121. — III. 
Praegn.     A.  In  war,  to  withstand,  oppose,  resist,  make 
opposition  (cf.  repugno,  adversor) :  resistere  neque  depre- 
29* 


cari,  4,  7,  3 :  acerrime,  7,  62,  4 :  audacius,  2,  26,  2 :  forti- 
ter,  3,  21,  2 :  fortissime,  4,  12,  5 :  aegre,  Caes.  C.  3,  63,  8 : 
caeco  Marte  resistunt,  V.  2,  836 :  nihil  de  resistendo  cogi- 
tabat,  Caes.  C.  2,  34,  6:  ibi  resistere  ac  propulsare,  S.  51, 
1 :  nedum  resistendi  occasioned  fuerit  habiturus,  Curt.  7, 
4,  4. — Pass,  impers. :  eadem  ratione  qua  pridie  ab  nostris 
resistitur,  6,  40,  4:  ne  minus  facile  resisti  posset,  1,  37,  4 
— With  dat. :  cum  legiones  hostibus  resisterent,  2,  22,  1 
paulisper  nostris,  4,  14,  4:  venientibus,  Caes.  C.  1,  65,  1 
signa  inferentibus,  Caes.  C.  1, 82, 6 :  eruptionibus,  7,  24,  5 
repentinae  Gallorum  coniurationi,  5,  27,  4 :  ei  in  acie,  N. 
Hann.  5,  4. — B.  In  gen.,  to  resist,  oppose,  reply,  contend 
against :  restitit  et  pervicit  Cato,  Att.  2, 1, 8 :  resistentibu* 
collegis,  S.  37,  2 :  resistere  et  repugnare  contra  veritatem 
non  audet,  Com.  51 :  patricii  vi  contra  vim  resistunt,  L.  3, 
13,4. — Pass,  impers.:  cum  a  Cotta  primisque  ordinibue 
acriter  resisteretur,  6,  30,  1 :  vix  deorum  opibus,  quin  ob- 
ruatur  Romana  res,  resisti  posse,  L.  4,  43,  11. — With  dat.  .- 
consilia,  quibus  illi  tribuno  plebis  pro  re  p.  restitissem,  Or. 
2,  48 :  f ratri  tuo  rei  p.  causa,  Fam.  6,  2,  6 :  dolori  fortiter 
ac  f ortunae,  Fam.  5,  1 7,  3 :  vix  dolori,  Fam.  4,  6,  1 :  de- 
fensioni,  i.  e.  reply,  2  Verr.  5,  1 :  factioni  inimicorum,  S. 
C.  34,  2 :  sceleri,  0.  10,  322. — Pass,  impers. :  omnibus  his 
(sententiis)  resistitur,  Caes.  C.  1,  4,  1 :  cui  nee  virtute  re- 
sisti potest,  0.  9,  200.  —  With  net  ne  pestis  removeretur 
restiterunt,  Har.  R.  60 :  ne  qua  sibi  statua  poneretur,  re- 
stitit, N.  Att.  8,  2. — Of  things :  (Symplegades)  Quae  nunc 
vends  resistunt,  0.  15,  339:  dornus  potuit  resistere  tan  to 
Indeiecta  malo,  0.  1,  228:  vis  tribunicia  libidini  restitit 
consular!,  Ayr.  2,  14.  —  IV.  Fig.,  to  stand  up  again,  rise 
again  (very  rare ;  cf.  resurgo) :  post  ex  fluvio  fortuna  .re- 
sistet, Div.  (Enn.),  1,  41. 

re-solvd,  solvl,  solutus,  ere.  I.  To  untie,  unfasten,  un- 
bind, loose,  loosen,  release,  open  (cf.  relaxo,  resero,  recludo, 
libero):  equos,  unyoke,  0.  F.  4,  180:  cinctas  vestls,  0.  1, 
382 :  fila,  separate,  0.  2,  664 :  oras,  cast  loose,  L.  22,  1 9, 
10 :  resoluta  catenis  Incedit  virgo,  i.  e.  release,  0.  4,  737 : 
vinclis  crura,  0.  AA.  3,  272 :  (puella)  resoluta  capillos,  O. 
Am.  2, 14,  39 :  litteras,  L.  26,  15,  9 :  iugulum  mucrone,  0. 

1,  227 :  ferro,  0.  6,  643  :  faucis  haec  in  verba,  0.  2,  282 : 
exspectato  Ora  sono,  0.  13,  126:  fatis  ora,  V.  G.  4,  452: 
nivem,  melt,  0.  Tr.  3,  10,  13. — Poet. :  Venus  tenebras  re- 
solvit,  V.  8,  691 :  Zephyro  se  glaeba  resolvit,  is  softened, 
V.  G~l,  44;  cf.  quae  (glaeba)  resoluta  defluxit,  Curt.  4,  6, 
11. — II.  Me  ton.,  to  relax,  unnerve,  enervate,  enfeeble  (cf. 
remitto) :  ( Cerberus )  inmania  terga  resolvit  Fusus  humi, 
stretched  out,  V.  6,  422 :  nexos  artus,  V.  4,  696 :  utrumque 
(  concubitus ),  0.  AA.  2,  683  :  corpus  (  somno  ),  0.  7,  328 : 
placida  resoluta  quiete,  0.  9,  469 :  resolutis  et  torpentibus 
membris,  Curt.  4,  16,  13 :  fatigatione  resolutus,  Curt.  6,  8, 
21.  —  III.  Fig.     A.  To  set  free,  release :  Teque  piacula 
nulla  resolvent,  H.  1,  28,  34. — B.  To  do  away,  cancel,  make 
void,  dispel  (cf.  rescindo)  :  litem  quod  lite  resolvit,  H.  8. 

2,  3,  103:  Invitat  genialis  hiemps  curasque  resolvit,  V.  O. 
1,  302:  dolos  tecti  ambagesque,  V.  6,29:  iura  (pudoris), 
V.  4,  27. 

resonabilis,  e,  adj.  [resono],  resounding  (once) :  Echo, 

0.  3,  358. 

re  sono.  avi,  — ,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  sound  again,  re- 
sound, ring,  re-echo :  in  vocibus  . . .  quiddam  resonat  urba- 
nius,  Brut.  171 :  theatrum  natura  ita  resonans,  ut,  etc.,  Q- 
Fr.  1,  1,  42:  venenum  sic  e  poculo  eiecit,  ut  id  resonaret,. 
Tusc.  1,  96 :  Umbrae  cum  resonarent  triste,  H.  S.  1,  8,  41 : 
Cum  f  rustra  resonant  aera,  0.  4,  333 :  resonabat  eburnea 
Telorum  custos  (i.  e.  pharetra),  0.  8,  320 :  ut  solent  pleni 
resonare  camini,  roar,  O.  7, 106 :  eque  sacra  resonant  exa- 
mina  quercu,  V.  E.  7,  13.  —  With  abl. :  late  plangoribu* 
aedes,  V.  12,  607:  undique  magno  domus  strepitu,  H.  S. 

1,  2,  129 :  latratibus  aether,  O.  3,  231 :  spectacula  plausu, 
0.  10, 668  :  resonant  avibus  virgulta  canons,  V.  0.  2,  328 : 
arbusta  cicadis,  V.  E.  2, 13 :  testudo  septem  nervis,  H.  3, 1 1, 


R  E  S  O  N  U  S 


906 


R  E  S  P  I  R  O 


3  :  resonat  quae  (vox)  chordis  quattuor  ima,  H.  S.  1,  3,  8. 
—With  ad :  qui  ( cornus )  ad  nervos  resonant  in  canti- 
bus,  ND.  2,  149.  —  With  dat. :  Suave  locus  voci  resonat 
conclusus,  echoes  to  the  voice,  H.  5.  1 ,  4,  76.  —  With  dat. : 
gloria  virtuti  resonat  tamquam  imago,  answers  like  an 
echo,  Tusc.  3,  3. — II.  Met  on.  A.  To  cause  to  resound: 
ubi  Solis  filia  lucos  Adsiduo  resonat  cantu,  V.  7,  12.— 
Pass. :  (sonus)  in  fidibus  testudine  resonatur  aut  cornu, 
an  echo  is  produced,  ND.  2,  144. — B.  To  repeat,  re-echo, 
resound  with  (poet.):  Litoraque  alcyonen  resonant,  V.  G. 
3,  338 :  Formosam  resonare  doces  Amaryllida  siU'as,  V. 
E.  1,5. 

resonus,  adj.  [  re-  +  R.  SON-  ],  resounding,  re-echoing 
(poet.)  :  voces,  0.  3,  496. 

re-sorbeo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  suck  back,  swallow  again 
(poet.)  :  Quaeque  vomit  totidem  fluctOs  totidemque  resor- 
bet,  0.  H.  12,  125:  pontus  resorbens  Saxa,  V.  11,  627: 
mare  accrescere  aut  resorberi,  Ta.  A.  10  :  Te  rursus  in 
bellum  resorbens  Unda  fretis  tulit  aestuosis,  H.  2,  7, 15. 

respecto,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [respicio].  I.  Pro  p.,  to 
look  back,  look  round,  gaze^about:  Quid  resptectas  ?  nihil 
pericli  est,  T.  Ad.  157  :  ubi  respectantes  hostium  antesig- 
nanos  vidit,  L.  8,  39,  4  :  reiecti  respectant  terga  tegentes, 
i.  e.  fall  back,  V.  11,  630.— II.M  e  t  o  n.,  to  fix  the  look,  gaze 
at,  look  upon :  ad  tribunal,  L.  3,  48,  6.— With  ace. :  dicta- 
tore  arcem  Romanam  respectante,  L.  4,  18,  6 :  alius  alium, 
Ta.  A.  37.— III.  Fig.  A.  To  look  back  for,  await,  ex- 
pect :  ne  par  ab  iis  munus  in  sua  petitione  respectent, 
Plane.  45.  —  B.  To  look  back,  have  an  eye  to,  regard,  care 
for :  haec  ita  praetereamus,  ut  tamen  intuentes  et  respec- 
tantes relinquamus,  Sest.  13  :  animus  non  me  deserens,  sed 
respectans  in  ea  loca  discessit,  CM.  84. — With  ace. :  si  qua 
pios  respectant  numina,  regard,  V.  1 ,  603. 

1 .  respectus,  P.  of  respicio. 

2.  respectus,  us,  m.  [re-  +  R.  SPEC-;  L.  §  235].    I- 
Prop.,  o  looking  back,  looking  about :  fugientibus  misera" 
bilem  respectum  incendiorum  fore,  the  view  behind  them> 
Div.  1 ,  68  :  sine  respiratione  ac  respectu  pngnabant,  L.  8. 
38,  11  :  effuse  ac  sine  respectu  fugit,  L.  32,  12,  8.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  a  refuge,  retreat,  resort,  asylum  :  respectum  pul- 
cherrimum  et  praesidium  firmissimum  adimit  rei,  Phil.  10, 
9:  ex  acie  respectum   habere,   Phil.   11,  26:  illis  ignavis 
esse  licet,  qui  respectum  habent,  L.  21,  44,  8:  si  nullo  alio  sit 
quam  ad  Romanes  respectus,  L.  42,  46,  4 :  omnium  rerum 
praeterquam  victoriae,  L.  9,  23,  12.— III.  Fig.,  respect, 
regard,   consideration    ( cf .    ratio ) :    respectum    ad    senatum 
et  ad  bonos  non  habere,  Phil.  5,  49  :  ni  respectus  equitum 
praepedisset  animos,  L.  9,   14,   14  :   Romanorum   maxime 
respectus  civitates  movit,  L.  35,  38,  6  :  respectum  amici- 
tiae  habere,  L.  42,  37,  2  :  factione  respectuquc  rerum  pri- 
vatarum  Appius  vicit,  by  attention  to  private  interests,  L.  2 
30,  2  :  suae  condicionis  respectu,  L.  8,  28,  6  :  sine  respectu 
non  maiestatis  modo  sed  etiam  humanitatis,  L.  29,  9,  6 : 
Respectu  mei,/or  my  sake,  0.  Tr.  1,  3,  100  :  fabulae,  Phaedr. 
5,  4,  7. 

respergo,  si,  sus,  ere  [re-  +  spargo],  to  sprinkle  over, 
besprinkle,  bestrew :  cum  praetoris  oculos  remi  respergerent, 
2  Verr.  5,  100  :  manus  sanguine,  Rose.  68  :  morientium  san- 
guine os  uxoris  respersum,  Phil.  3,  4  :  sanguine  simulacrum, 
Or.  3,  10:  multos  cruore,  L.  21,  63,  13  :  Sanguine  resper- 
sae  iubae,  O.  F.  3,  452  :  se  sanguine  nefando,  L.  1,  13,  2 : 
Quidquid  fuerat  mortale  aquis,  0.  14,  604  :  pelagus  re- 
spergit,  ND.  (Att.)  2, 89. 

respersio,  onis,  /.  [  re-  +  R.  SPARC-  ],  a  sprinkling 
over,  besprinkling :  pigmentorum,  Div.  2,  48 :  sumptuosa 
respersio  (of  the  funeral  pile),  Leg.  2,  60. 

respersus,  P.  of  respergo. 

respicio,  spexl,  spectus,  ere  [re-  +*  specio].  I.  Prop. 
to  look  back,  look  behind,  look  about,  see  behind,  look  back 
upon,  gaze  at,  look  for :  longe  retro  respicere  non  possunt, 


Tusc.  5,  6  :  quod  respicere  vetitus  esset,  L.  21,  22,  7  :  subito 
exaudivit  hinnitum  respexitque  et  equum  alacrem  laetus 
aspexit,  DIP.  1,  73  :  Quasi  de  improviso  respice  ad  eum,  T. 
And.  417  :  noctu  ad  oppidum,  Dt'r.  1,  69  :  patriae  ad  oras, 
0.  11,  547  :  ad  viginem,  T.  Eun.  342  :  tanta  militum  virtus 
fuit,  ut  paene  ne  respiceret  quidem  quisquam,  5.  43,  4  : 
Transque  caput  iace,  nee  respexeris,  V.  E.  8,  10  :  Respicit 
Aeneas  subito,  V.  6,  548  :  a  tergo,  V.  8,  697.— With  ace. 
and  inf.:  Respiciunt  atram  in  nimbo  volitare  favillam,  see 
behind  them,  V.  5,  666.— With  ace. :  modo  Prospicit  occa- 
sus,  interdum  respicit  ortiis,  0.  2,  190  :  proxima  respiciens 
signa,  Caes,  C.  2,  39,  2  :  Caesarem,  Caes,  C.  3,  91,  3  :  Italiae 
litora,  L.  30,  20,  7  :  Nee  prius  amissam  (Creiisam)  respexi 
animumve  reflexi,  Quam,  etc.,  looked  back  for,  V.  2,  741  : 
Ut  stetit  et  frustra  absentem  respexit  amicum,  V.  9,  389  : 
Cloanthum  instantem  tergo,  V.  5,  168  :  donee  versas  ad 
litora  puppls  Respiciunt,  V.  10,  269  :  oculis  pignora,  cara, 

0.  Tr.  I,  3,  60 :  medio  cum  Sol  orbe  Tantum  respiceret, 
quantum,  etc.,  i.  e.,  had  already  passed,  0.  11,  354. — II. 
Fig.    A.  To  look,  have  regard,  turn  attention,  regard,  look 
to,  contemplate :   Bibulus  cuncta   administrabat :   ad   hunc 
summa  imperi  respiciebat,  i.  e.  was  centred  in  him,  Caes. 
C.  3,  5.  4.  —  With  ace.  :  maiores  tuos  respice,  Phil.  1,  35  : 
quoad  longissime  potest  mens  mea  respicere  spatium  prae- 
teriti  temporis,  Arch.   1  :  subsidia,  quae  respicerent  in  re 
trepida,  etc.,  might  look  to,  L.  4,  46,  8  :  ne  respicere  spem 
ullam  ab  Romanis  posset,  L.  4,  17,  5  :  Respicere  examplar 
vitae  morumque  iubebo  Doctum  imitatorem,  hate  in  mind, 
H.  AP.  317  :  De  te  pendentis,  te  respicientis  amici,  H.  E. 

1,  1,  105. — III.  Praegn.,  to  look  at  anxiously,  hare  a 
care  for,  regard,  be  mindful  of,  consider,  respect  (cf.  provi 
deo):  Di  nos  respiciunt,  T.  Ph.  817  :  nisi  quis  nos  deus  re- 
spexerit,  Att.  1,  16,  6  :  Sive  neglectum  genus  et  nepotes 
Respicis,  auctor,  H.  1,  2,  36  :  nisi  idem  deus,  qui  .  .  .  re- 
spexerit  rem,  Att.  7,  1,  2  :  et  me  et  te,  nisi  quid  di  respi- 
ciunt, perdidi,  T.  And.  642:  Respiciens  ad  opera  ferendam 
(an  epithet  of  Fortuna),  Leg.  2,  28  :  hercle  alius  nemo  re- 
spicit nos,  T.  Ad.  353  :  age,  me  in  tuis  secundis  respice,  T. 
And.  975  :   Nee  qui  earn  respiciat  quisquam  est,  T.  Ad. 
932  :  miseros  aratores,  2  Verr.  3,  26  ;  7,  77,  7  :  non  Pylium 
Nestora  respicis,  H.  1,  15,  22:  Quantum  quisque  ferat  re- 
spiciendus  erit,  O.  Am.  1,  8,  38  :  aetatem  tuam,  T.  PA.  434  : 
populi  R.  commoda,  2  Verr.  3,  127  :  salutem  cum  meam 
turn  meorum,  Plane.  91  :   Nullum  remittis  tempus  neque 
te  respicis,  spare  yourself,'  T.  Heaut.  70  :  non  te  respicis  ? 
T.  Heaut.  919  :  ne  turn  quidem  te  respicies?  Fin.  2,  79.— 
Poet.:  si  quid  pietas  antique  labores  Respicit  humanos, 
V.  5,  689. 

respiramen,  inis,  n.  [respiro],  the  windpipe :  respira- 
men  iterque  Eripiunt  animae,  0.  12,  142 :  respiramina 
claudere,  0.  2,  828. 

respiratio,  onis,  /.  [respiro].  I.  Lit.,  a  breathing  out, 
breathing,  respiration :  respirationem  requirere,  Univ.  6 : 
aquarum,  exhalation,  ND.  2,  27. — II.  Fig.,  a  breathing, 
taking  breath,  rest,  intermission,  pause :  in  suo  quisquis 
gradu  obnixi  sine  respiratione  ac  respectu  pugnabant,  L. 
8,  38, 11  :  morae  respirationesque  delectant,  Orator,  53. 

(respiratus,  us),  m.  [respiro],  a  drawing  breath,  inhall 
ing,  inspiration  (once):  qui  (pulmones)  turn  re  contrabant, 
turn  in  respiratu  dilatant,  ND.  2,  136  (al.  intrante  spiritu) 

re-splro,  fivi,  atus,  are.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  blow  back,  breathe 
back,  breathe  out,  exhale :  eandem  (animam)  a  pulmonibus. 
ND.  2,  136  :  ex  ea  pars  redditur  respirando,  ND.  2,  138 
— II.  Me  ton.,  to  take  breath,  breathe,  respire:  propius 
fore  eos  ad  respirandum,  Fin.  4,  64  :  Clin.  O  Clitopho, 
Timeo.  Clit.  respira,  T.  Hea*t.  241  :  ut  non  ter  deciens 
respiret,  luv.  14,  28. — III.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  fetch 
breath,  recover  breath,  recover,  revive,  be  relieved,  be  re- 
freshed: (improbitas)  cuius  in  animo  versatur,  numquam 
sinit  eum  respirare,  Fire.  1 ,  52  :  si  armis  positis  civitas  re- 
spiraverit,  Fan.  6,  2,  2  :  cum  tot  negotiis  distentus  sit,  ut 


R  E  S  P  L  E  N  D  E  O 


907 


R  E  S  P  I"  O 


respirare  libere  non  possit,  Rose.  22 :  respiravi,  liberatus 
sum,  Mil.  47  :  respirasse  homines  videbantur,  Sest.  72  :  re- 
spiraro,  si  te  videro,  Alt.  2,  24,  5  :  spatium  respirandi  dare, 
L.  10,  28,  11  :  nee  respirare  potestas,  V.  9,  813  :  innocen- 
tiae  defensio  interclusa  respirat,  Clu.  183. —  Pass,  impers. : 
ita  respiratum,  mittique  legationes  coeptae,  L.  29,  4,  4. — 
With  ab :  respirare  a  metu,  Clu.  200  :  ab  eorum  mixtis 
precibus  minisque,  L.  4,  25,  12  :  ab  continuis  cladibus,  L. 
22,  18,  10.— B.  E  s  p.,  of  abstract  subjects,  to  abate,  dimin- 
ish, cease,  pause  (cf.  remitto,  cesso)  :  oppugnatio  respiravit, 
Phil  8,  20  :  respirasset  cupiditas  atque  avaritia,  Quinct.  53. 

re-splendeo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  shine  brightly,  glitter,  be  re- 
splendent (poet.)  :  fulva  resplendet  fragmen  harena,  V.  12, 
741. 

re-spondeo,  spondl,  sponsus,  ere.  I.  Lit.  A.  In 
g  e  n.,  to  answer,  reply,  respond,  make  answer :  in  respon- 
dendo  exposuit,  etc.,  Clu.  141  :  respondit  non  inhumaniter, 
2  Verr.  1,  138  :  ea  legatione  Papirius  audita  . .  .  respondit, 
L.  9,  14,  2  :  ille  appellatus  respondit,  5,  36,  2.— With  dat. : 
istuc  serva  ;  et  verbum  verbo,  par  pari  ut  respondeas,  give 
lit  for  tat,  T.  Ph.  212  :  paria  paribus  respondimus,  AH.  6, 
1,  22  :  antiquissirrae  cuique  (epistulae)  primum  respon- 
debo,  Alt.  9,  9,  1  :  ab  his  sermo  oritur,  respondet  Laelius, 
Lael.  5  :  cui  oration!  Caepionis  ore  respondit  Aelius,  Brut. 
169  :  criminibus,  Plane.  4  :  postremae  tuae  paginae,  Ati. 
6,  2,  1. — With  ad :  summa  constantia  ad  ea,  quae  quaesita 
erant,  respondebat,  Phil.  1,2:  arbitrabar  me  satis  respon- 
disse  ad  id  quod  quaesierat  Laelius,  Rep.  2,  65. —  With 
adrersus  :  nee  absurde  adversus  utrosque  respondisse  vi- 
sus  est,  L.  35,  50,  1  :  adversus  haec  imperator  respondit,  L. 
30,  31,  1. — With  interrog.  clause:  quin  respondes,  vetue- 
rimne  te,  etc.,  L.  8,  32,  6  :  instare,  ut  mini  responderet, 
quis  esset,  2  Verr.  2,  188  ;  cf.  illud  respondere  cogam, 
cur,  etc.,  Gael.  67.  —  With  a  direct  answer  :  cum  dixis- 
set,  Quid  agis,  Grani  ?  respondit,  Immo  vero  tu,  Druse, 
quid  agis  !  Plane.  33.  —  With  ace. :  quid  ille  respondit  ? 
Rose.  49  :  tibi  pauca  respondebo,  Clu.  149  :  de  versibus 
plura,  Phil.  2,  20  :  Accipe,  quid  contra  iuvenis  respondent, 
H.  S.  2,  3,  233. — Pass. :  Quid  nunc  renunciem  abs  to  re- 
sponsum  ?  T.  Heaut.  859  :  sic  existimet  :  Responsum  non 
dictum  esse,  quia  laesit  prior,  T.  Eun.  6  :  multa  eius  et  in 
senatu  et  in  foro  veil  provisa  prudenter  vel  acta  constanter 
vel  responsa  acute  ferebantur,  Lael.  6.-—Supin.  abl.  :  (haec) 
quam  brevia  responsu,  Clu.  164. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  In  pro- 
fessional consultation,  to  give  an  opinion,  give  advice,  de- 
cide, answer :  qui  sibi  hunc  falsum  de  iure  respondisse 
dicat,  Plane.  62  :  iure,  Brut.  113  :  de  iure  consulentibus 
respondere,  Mur.  9  :  si  te  ad  ius  respondendum  dedisses, 
Leg.  I,  12  :  in  respondendo  iure  auctoritate  valere,  Or.  1, 
198  :  civica  iura,  H.  E.  1,  3,  24  :  quae  consuluntur,  minimo 
periculo  respondentur,  etc.,  Mur.  28  :  (haruspices)  respon- 
derunt,  nihil  illo  puero  clarius  fore,  Div.  1,  79  :  cum  ex 
prodigiis  haruspices  respondissent,  S.  C.  47,  2  :  haruspices 
cum  respondissent  divam  placandam  esse,  L.  27,  37,  8  : 
deliberantibus  Pythia  respondit,  ut  moenibus  ligneis  se 
munirent,  advised,  N.  Them.  2,  6.— 2.  At  a  summons  or 
roll-call,  to  answer  to  one's  name,  answer,  attend,  appear  : 
cives,  qui  ad  nomina  non  respondissent,  L.  7,  4,  2  :  quia 
Romae  non  respondebant,  L.  39,  18,  2  :  turn  respondere 
vadato  Debebat,  H.  S.  1,  9,  36  :  profectus  in  exsilium  Tu- 
bulus  est  nee  respondere  ausus,  Fin.  2,  54  :  Verrem  altera 
actione  responsurum  non  esse,  2  Verr.  1,  1  :  nemo  Epami- 
nondam  responsurum  putabat,  N.  Ep.  8,  1  :  ipsi  (sc.  paeon 
et  herous)  se  efferent  et  respondebunt  non  vocati,  Or.  3, 
191  :  ut  ii,  qui  debent,  non  respondeant  ad  tempus,  Att. 
16,2,2. 

II.  Fig.  A.  To  answer,  reply,  re-echo,  resound:  saxa 
et  solitudines  voci  respondent,  Arch.  19  :  respondent  flebile 
ripae,  0.  11,  53.— B.  To  answer,  be  equal  to,  be  a  match  for, 
suffice  to  meet :  urbes  coloniarum  respondebunt  Catilinae 
tumulis  silvestribus,  Cat.  2,  24  :  ut  horum  auctoritatibus 


illorum  orationi,  qui  dissentiunt,  respondere  posse  videa- 
mur.  Pomp.  68. — C.  To  answer,  correspond,  accord,  agret : 
ut  omnia  omnibus  paribus  paria  respondeant,  ND.  1,  50  : 
ut  verba  verbis  quasi  demensa  et  paria  respondeant,  Ora- 
tor, 38  :  respondent  extrema  primis,  media  utrisque,  omnia 
omnibus,  Fin.  5,  83  :  illam  artem  (sc.  rhetoricam)  quasi  ex 
altera  parte  respondere  dialecticae,  i.  e.  is  the  counterpart 
of,  Orator,  114  :  aedificare  alteram  porticum  quae  Palatio 
responderet,  Har.  R.  49  :  Contra  elata  mari  respondet 
Gnosia  tellus,  i.  e.  lies  opposite,  V.  6,  23  :  ita  erudiri,  ut 
patri  respondeat,  resemble,  Fin.  3,  8:  (poetae)  satis  Graeco- 
rum  gloriae  responderunt,  Tusc.  1,  3  :  ut  nostra  in  amices 
benevolentia  illorum  erga  vos  benevolentiae  respondeat, 
Lael.  56  :  meis  optatis  fortuna,  Fam.  2,  1,  2  :  seges  votis, 
V.  G.  1,  47  :  arma  Caesaris  non  responsura  lacertis,  H.  E. 
2,  2,  48  :  favor  meritis,  H.  E.  2,  1,  9  :  Ne  prior  officio  quis- 
quam  respondeat,  H.  S.  2,  6,  24  :  par  fama  labori,  H.  S.  2, 
8,  66  :  fructus  labori,  0.  F.  4,  641  :  Non  mihi  respondent 
veteres  in  carmina  vires,  0.  H.  15,  197  :  amori  amore  re- 
spondere, i.  e.  return,  Fam.  15,  21,  3  :  fratris  liberalitati 
subsidiis  amicorum,  Att.  4,  3,  6  :  provide,  ut  sit,  unde  par 
pari  respondeatur,  i.  e.  that  there  be  enough  to  meet  the  de- 
mand. Att.  (Att.)  16,  7,  6.— With  ad:  ad  spem  eventus  re- 
spondit, L.  28,  6,  8  :  Papirio  quoque  brevi  ad  spem  eventus 
respondit,  L.  9, 15,  3. 

responsio,  onis,  /.  [respondeo],  an  answer,  reply,  refu- 
tation (cf.  responsum  ;  opp.  interrogatio)  :  alio  responsio- 
nem  suam  derivavit,  2  Verr.  1,  139  :  sibi  ipsi  responaio,  a 
reply  to  one's  own  argument,  Or.  3,  207. 

responsito,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [  response  ],  to  give  pro- 
fessional advice,  answer  professionally :  (ius  civile)  inter- 
pretari  populo  et  responsitare,  Leg.  1, 14  al. 

response,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [  respondeo  ].— P  r  o  p.,  to 
keep  answering;  hence,  I.  Me  ton.,  to  return,  answer,  re- 
echo (poet.):  exoritur  clamor,  ripaeque  lucusque  Responsant 
circa,  re-echo,  V.  12,  757. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  answer,  agree 
(poet.)  :  Ne  gallina  malum  responset  dura  palato,  H.  S.  2, 
4,  18.— B.  To  answer,  withstand,  resist,  defy  (poet.)  :  Re- 
sponsare  cupidinibus,  contemnere  honores  Fortis,  H.  S.  2, 
7,85:  fortunae  superbae,  H.  E.  1,  1,  68  :  animus  cenis 
opimis,  H.  S.  2,  7,  103. 

responsum,  I,  n.  [P.  n.  of  respondeo].  I.  In  n  e  n., 
an  answer,  reply,  response :  espectabat  suit  postulatis  re- 
sponsa, Caes.  C.  1,  5,  5  :  haec  paucis  deibus  ex  illius  ad 
nostra  responsa  responsis  intellegentur,  quorsum  evasura 
sint,  All.  7,  17,  4  :  responsum  senatus,  L.  7,  31,  8  :  sine  re- 
sponse legates  dimisit,  L.  9,  38,  14  :  nullo  ab  nostris  date 
response,  5,  58,  3  :  tantis  de  rebus  responsum  dedisti,  2 
Verr.  5,  40  :  ferre  responsum,  L.  5,  32,  8  :  responsum  non 
redditur,  L.  3,  50,  12  :  quo  minus  responsum  equitibus  red- 
deretur,  Plane.  34  :  cum  a  me  id  responsum  tulisses,  Cat.  1, 
19  :  eadem  ferunt  responsa,  6,  4,  6  :  scire,  L.  Caesar  quae 
responsa  referat  a  Pompeio,  brings,  Att.  7,  17,  2  :  petere, 
H.  CS.  55  :  responsum  accipere,  L.  5,  36,  4.— II.  Esp.,  a 
professional  answer,  opinion,  advice,  response,  oracle :  cum 
responsumque  ab  eo  ( Crasso )  verum  abstulisset,  Or.  1 , 
239  :  res  iudicatae,  decreta,  responsa,  Or.  2,  116  :  haru- 
spicum  responsa,  Cat.  3,  9  :  In  dubiis  responsa  petunt,  V. 
7,  86  :  responsa  vatis  aguntur,  0.  3,  527  :  legatus  a  Delphia 
Romam  rediit,  responsumque  ex  scripto  recitavit,  L.  23, 
11,  1  :  non  Apollinis  magis  verum  atque  hoc  responsumst, 
T.  And.  4,  2,  15. 

responsus,  P.  of  respondeo. 

res  publics,  v.  res.  II.  H. 

re-spu6,  ul,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  spit  back,  discharge  by 
spitting,  cast  out,  cast  off,  eject,  expel :  gustatus,  id,  quod 
valve  dulce  est,  respuit,  Or.  3,  99  :  quas  natura  respuerit* 
A'D.  2.  24:  invisum  cadaver  (humus),  O.  Ib.  166.— II. 
F  i  g.,  to  reject,  repel,  refuse,  spurn,  dislike,  disapprove  (cf. 
reprobo,  reicio,  repudio)  :  quis  te  turn  audiret  illorum  ?  re- 


RESTAGNO 


908 


BESTITUTOR 


spuerent  aures,  Plane.  44 :  calcitrat,  respuit,  Cael.  36 :  id 
quod  omnium  naentes  aspernentur  ac  respuant,  Fat.  47 : 
ratio  iuris  respuit  hanc  defensionem,  Caec.  66 :  haec  aetas 
omne  quod  fieri  non  potest  respuit,  Rep.  2,  19 :  quos  et 
praesens  et  postera  respuit  aetas,  H.  E.  2,  1,  42 :  oratio- 
nem,  Mur.  74 :  non  respuit  condicionem  Caesar,  1,  42,  2 : 
Caesaris  interdicta  respuuntur,  are  spurned,  Alt.  7,  26,  1 : 
munera  eius  in  animis  homiuum  respuebantur,  L.  2,  41,  9: 
quod  respuunt  (aures)  inmutandum  est,  Part.  15 :  nemo 
civis  est,  qui  vos  non  oculis  fugiat,  auribus  respuat,  Pis. 
46:  sunt  enim  qui  respuant  ( consolationem ),  sed  refert 
quo  modo  adhibeatur,  Tusc.  3,  79. 

re-stagno,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  run  over,  overflow  :  paludes 
restagnantes,  L.  44,  46,  5:  ostium  amnis,  L.  44,  6,  15:  re- 
Btagnantis  fecit  maris  unda  paludem,  0. 11, 364. — M  e  t  o  n., 
of  a  place :  late  is  locus  restagnat,  is  overflowed,  Caes.  C. 
2,  24,  4. 

resticula,  ae,  f.  dim.  [restis],  a  small  rope,  cord,  line, 
Fragm. 

restinctio,  onis,/.  [re-+.K.  STIG-],  a  quenching  (once): 
voluptas  restinctionis  (sitis),  Fin.  2,  9. 

re-stingud,  nxl, -nctus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  put  out, 
quench,  extinguish :  ut  omnis  ex  castris  multitude  ad  re- 
Btinguendum  concurreret,  to  extinguish  the  flames,  7,  24,  5 : 
aquam  ad  restinguendum  ferre,  L.  1,  39,  2:  omnis  restin- 
guere  velle  videres,  H.  8. 1,  5,  76. — With  ace. :  ignem,  Com. 
17 :  moenibus  subiectos  ignis,  Cat.  3, 2:  flammam  orientem, 
L.  28,  23, 2 :  incendium,  S.  C.  31,  9 :  ad  restinguendum  in- 
cendium  concurrere,  L.  28, 42, 10 :  restincto  aggere,  7, 26, 4. 
— II.  Me  ton.,  to  quench,  slake,  assuage,  allay,  mitigate, 
counteract :  sitim,  Fin.  2,  9 :  aquae  sitim  rivo,  V.  E.  5,  47 : 
ardentis  Falerni  Pocula  lympha,  H.  2,  11, 19. — HI.  Fig., 
to  extinguish,  exterminate,  annihilate,  destroy:  haec  verba 
una  mehercle  falsa  lacrimula  Restinguet,  T.  Eun.  69 : 
illam  Ut  ne  restinguas  lacrimis,  T.  Ph.  976 :  animos  homi- 
num  sensusque  morte  restingui,  Sest.  47 :  mentis  inflam- 
matas,  Or.  1,  219 :  bellum  restinctum  (opp.  inflammatum), 
fam.  11,  12,  1 :  oriens  incendium  belli  sanguine  suo,  Rep. 
1, 1 :  cupiditatem,  Pis.  69:  parte  animi,  in  qua  irarum  ex- 
sistit  ardor,  sedata  atque  restincta,  appeased,  .Div.  1,61: 
odium,  Post.  13 :  libertatis  recuperandae  studia,  Phil.  13, 
1 :  animorum  incendia,  Orator,  27  :  sermunculum  omnem 
aut  restinxerit  aut  sedarit,  Att.  13,  10,  3. 

restipulatio,  onis,/.  [restipulor],  a  counter-engagement, 
counter-obligation :  nova,  Com.  38  at. 

re-stipulor,  — ,  art,  dep.,  to  stipulate  in  return,  exact  a 
reciprocal  promise  (cf.  recipio,  despondeo) :  cur  non  resti- 
pulatur  neminem  amplius  petiturum  ?  Com.  38  al. 

reatis,  is,  ace.  restim  (rarely  em,  luv.  10,  58),  abl.  reste, 
/.  [see  R.  CART-],  a  rope,  cord  (cf .  f  unis,  rudens) :  descen- 
dant statuae  restemque  sequuntur,  luv.  10,  58 :  famem  Ilia 
reste  cavet  (of  a  rope-dancer),  luv.  14,  274 :  Tu  inter  eas 
restim  ductans  saltabis  (in  a  chain-dance),  T.  Ad.  752 :  per 
rnanus  reste  data,  virgines  incesserunt,  L.  27,  37,  14.  — 
P  r  o  v. :  Ad  restim  res  rediit,  I  am  driven  to  the  rope,  \.  e. 
might  as  well  hang  myself,  T.  Ph.  686. 

restito,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [resto],  to  stay  behind,  loiter, 
tarry,  hold  back,  resist :  at  etiam  restitas,  T.  Eun.  668 :  ubi 
restitaret,  mortem  denuntiantes,  on  the  spot,  L.  7,  39,  14: 
prope  restitantes  (consules)  in  contionem  pertraxerunt, 
almost  against  their  will,  L.  10,  19,  6. 

reatituo,  ui,  utus,  ere  [re-+statuo].  I.  Lit.  A.  In 
g  e  n.,  to  set  up  again,  replace,  restore,  reconstruct,  rebuild, 
revive,  renew,  reform,  rearrange  ( cf.  restauro,  renovo,  re- 
ficio):  Foris  effractas,  T.  .drf.  120:  ut  Minerva  nostra,  quam 
turbo  deiecerat,  restitueretur,  Fam.  12, 25,  1 :  arborem,  V. 
O.  2,  272:  aedes,  Top.  16:  oppida  vicosque,  quos  incen- 
derant,  1,  28,  3:  fontis  et  Flumina,  0.  2,  407:  turbatas 
comas,  0.  F.  3,  16:  ordines,  S.  51,  3:  aciem,  L.  6,  18,  8: 
exfltinctos,  raise  the  dead,  0.  P.  3,  6,  35. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  give 


back,  deliver  up,  return,  restore,  replace,  make  restitution  of 
(cf .  reddo) :  amissa  (opp.  adimere),  Caes.  C.  I,  7,  4 :  f  rau- 
data,  Caes.  C.  3,  60,  5 :  Arpi  restituti  ad  Romanes,  L.  24, 
47,  10:  (Cloelia)  sospites  omnis  Romam  ad  propinquoe 
restituit,  L.  2,  13,  6 :  restitue  quern  a  me  accepisti  locum, 
T.  And.  681. — With  dot. :  virginem  suis  Restituere  ac  red- 
dere,  T.  Eun.  147 :  tibi  filium,  T.  Heaut.  492 :  amissa  cui- 
que,  Caes.  C.  1,  87,  1 :  bona  iis,  Caes.  C.  2,  21,  2:  huic 
maiorum  locum,  6,  25,  2 :  vobis  amissa,  L.  3,  68,  4 :  agrum 
Veientibus,  L.  2, 13,  4 :  in  utriusque  bonis  nihil  erat,  quod 
restitui  posset,  nisi,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2,  62 :  suum  hospitem, 
ereptum  e  manibus  hostium  sibi  restitutum  videbat,  1,  53, 
6:  Pompeius  civitati  restitutus,  Phil.  5,  41 :  captum  vic- 
tori,  L.  9,  11,  3:  apibus  fructum  suum,  Phaedr.  3,  13,  15: 
Caesaris  imperio  restituendus  erat,  0.  P.  4,  13,  38:  mea 
vox  et  auctoritas  et  vobis  et  rei  restituta,  Marc.  2 :  lucem 
salutemque  sibi,  Dom.  76. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  restore,  re~ 
vive,  renew,  reform,  repair,  remedy :  cuius  opera  putet  rem 
restitutam,  L.  3,  12,  4:  Unus  homo  nobis  cunctando  resti- 
tuit rem,  Off.  (Enn.)  1,  84:  maxime,  Cui  res  cunctando  re- 
stituenda  foret,  0.  F.  2,  242 :  rem  prolapsam,  L.  2,  63,  5 : 
res  perditas,  L.  26,  37,  1 :  rem  impeditam  et  perditam,  T. 
And.  619 :  veteres  clientelas,  6,  12,  6 :  veterem  tuam  illam 
calliditatem  atque  prudentiam,  Rose.  61 :  tribuniciam  po- 
testatem,  Agr.  2,  36  :  tribuniciam  intercessionem  arm  is, 
Caes.  C.  1,  7,  2:  proelium  (Poet.),  7,  87,  3  :  omnibus  locis 
pugnam,  L.  4,  38,  5  :  damna  Romano  accepta  bello,  L.  31, 
43,  4 :  suorum  a  pudore  maritimae  ignominiae  restituti 
anii n i,  recovered,  L.  35,  27,  12. — B.  To  bring  back,  restore, 
recall,  reinstate  (cf.  reduce):  uxorem,  Fl.  73:  restituebat 
multos  calamitosos  .  .  .  Licinium  Denticulam  de  alea  con- 
demnatum  restituit,  Phil.  2,  56  :  omnis,  qui  lege  Pompeia 
condemnati  essent,  Att.  10,  4,  8  :  quae  fuisset  iusta  causa 
restituendi  mei,  nisi  fuisset  iniusta  eiciendi  ?  Mil.  36 : 
neque  enim  praetor,  si  ex  eo  fundo  essem  deiectus,  ita  me 
restitui  iussit,  Caec.  82 :  nonnullos  ambitus  Pompeia  lege 
damnatos  in  integrum  restituit,  Caes.  C.  3, 1,  4 :  quos  ego 
non  arbitror  in  integrum  restitutes,  Clu.  98 :  Sampsice- 
ramum  restitui  in  eum  locum  cupere,  ex  quo  decidit,  Att. 
2,  23,  2 :  equites  Romanes  in  tribunicium  honorem,  Caes. 
C.  1,77,2:  tribunes  plebis  in  suam  dignitatem,  Caes.  (7. 
1,  22,  6 :  restitutus  in  patriam  (Camillus)  secum  patriam 
ipsam  restituit,  L.  7,  1,  9 :  Sicilian!  in  antiquum  statum, 
1  Verr.  12:  civis  ex  servitute  in  libertatem,  L.  28,  39,  5 : 
poStam  in  locum,  T.  Hec.  21 :  (eos)  rursum  in  gratiam,  rec- 
oncile, T.  Hec.  291 :  fratrem  in  antiquum  locum  gratiae 
atque  honoris,  1, 18,  8:  fratrem  (sc.  in  gratiam),  Curt.  8, 
6,  26 :  Acarnanas  in  antiquam  formulam  iurisque  ac  dici- 
onis  eorum,  L.  26,  24,  6 :  vos  in  amicitiam  societatemque 
nostram,  L.  31,  31,  20:  veteri  patientiae  (Britanniam),  Ta. 
A.  16:  ut  interfecto  Punico  praesidio  restituerent  Roma- 
nis  se,  join  the  Romans  again,  L.  23,  7,  6 :  Bacchus  pec- 
casse  fatentem  Restituit,  i.  G.  pardoned,  0.  11,  135:  Cum 
semel  occideris  . . .  Non,  Torquate,  genus,  non  te  facundia, 
non  te  Restituet  pietas,  H.  4,  7,  24. — C.  To  restore,  re-estab- 
lish, re-enact :  leges,  Phil.  12, 12 :  restituit  his  animos  parva 
una  res,  L.  25,  18,  3.  — D.  To  reverse,  revoke,  undo,  make 
void,  make  good  again,  repair  (cf.  rescindo,  resolvo):  alia 
iudicia  Lilybaei,  alia  Agrigenti  restituta  sunt,  i.  e.  can- 
celled, 2  Verr.  2,  63 :  cum  praecipita  raptim  consilia  neque 
revocari  neque  in  integrum  restitui  possint,  L.  31,  32,  2: 
ut,  si  ego  eum  condemnaro,  tu  restituas,  Fam.  9, 10,  2  :  re- 
stitui in  integrum  aequom  est,  T.  Ph.  451. — E.  To  com- 
pensate for,  make  good  (rare) :  damna,  L.  31,  43, 4  ;  cf.  qui 
vim  multitudinis  restitui  voluerunt,  that  the  damage  be  re- 
paired, Caec.  69. 

restitutio,  5nis,  /.  [  restituo  ].  a  restoring,  restoration, 
reinstatement,  par  don:  damnatorum,  Agr.  2,  10:  salus  re- 
stitutioque,  a  recalling  from  exile,  Pis.  36. 

restitutor,  oris,  m.  [restituo],  a  restorer,  rebuilder:  tem- 
plorum  omnium,  L.  4,  20,  7. — F  i  g. :  salutis  meae,  Mil.  39. 


RESTITUTUS 


909 


RETEMPTO 


reatitutUB,  /'.  of  restituo. 

re-std,  stiti,  — ,  are.  I.  Prop.,  to  withstand,  resist, 
oppose,  stand  firm,  hold  out,  not  yield  ( cf.  resisto ) :  quia 
tmmina  vi  restare  (milites)  nuntiabantur,  L.  4,  68,  4 :  sola 
virtute  inilitum  restantes  caedunt  caedunturque,  L.  6,  30, 
5 :  Is  mihi,  clum  resto,  iuvenali  guttura  pugno  Rupit,  0.  3, 
626 :  In  qua  re  nunc  tarn  confidenter  restas,  stulta  ?  op- 
pose me,  T.  Heaut.  1009 :  qui  autem  solum  se  restantein 
prodesse  rei  p.  potuisse,  L.  26,  3,  3.  —  With  dot. :  paucis 
plures  vix  restatis,  L.  28,  46,  9  :  melioribus  resta8,  are  op- 
posing your  betters,  0.  F.  2,  749.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  to  be  left,  remain  (cf.  remaneo):  huius  generis  reli- 
quias  Restare  video,  T.  Ad.  445 :  cum  aequalibus,  qui 
pauci  iam  admodum  restant,  CM.  46 :  ego  vivendo  vici 
mea  fata,  superstes  Restarem  ut  genitor,  V.  11, 161 :  unam 
eibi  spem  reliquam  in  Et  niseis  restare,  L.  10,  16,  6  :  quae 
(studia)  ei  sola  in  malis  restiterunt,  Bull.  74 :  Oranls  com- 
posui.  felices  !  nunc  ego  resto,  H.  8.  1,  9,  28 :  De  viginti 
Restabam  solus,  0.  3, 687  :  Iam  labor  exiguus  Phoebo  re- 
etabat,  0.  6,  486  :  duae  restant  noctes  de  mense  secundo, 
0.  F.  2,  857 :  Si  e  nobis  aliquid  nisi  umbra  Restat,  0.  Am. 
3,  9,  60 :  qui  e  divisione  tripartite  duas  partis  absolvent, 
huic  necesse  est  restare  tertiam,  Off.  3,  9 :  Dona  ferens 
pelago  et  flammis  restantia  Troiae,  saved  from,  V.  1,  679 : 
nnum  etiam  restat  amico  nostro  ad  omne  dedecus,  ut,  etc., 
Alt.  8,  7,  1 :  hoc  etiam  restabat,  Ut,  0.  2, 471 :  illud  etiam 
restiterat,  ut,  etc.,  Quinct.  33. — Impers. :  restat,  ut  omnes 
unum  velint,  Marc.  32 :  Restat,  ut  ego  me  ipse  regain, 
H.  E.  1,  1,  27.  —  With  inf.  (mostly  poet):  nee  aliud  re- 
etabat  quam  conrigere,  etc.,  L.  44,  4,  8 :  Restabat  aliud 
.nil  nisi  oculos  pascere,  T.  Ph.  85 :  restabat  verba  referre, 
0.  1,  700.  — B.  E  s  p.,  of  future  time,  to  remain,  be  in  re- 
serve :  quid  restat,  nisi  porro  ut  fiam  miser,  T.  Hec.  300 : 
placet  (vobis)  socips  sic  tractari,  quod  restat,  ut,  etc.,  i.  e. 
for  the  future,  2  Verr.  3,  208 :  Ire  tamen  restat,  H.  E.  1, 
6,  27 :  Hoc  Latio  restare  canunt,  V.  7,  261. 

restricte,  adv.  [restrictus].  I.  Lit.,  closely,  sparingly 
(cf.  parce) :  facere,  Fin.  2,  42. — II.  F  i  g.,  strictly,  exactly, 
precisely :  cetera  non  tarn  restricte  praefinio,  Leg.  2,  46 : 
id  nomen  restricte  tenent  (sapientium),  Rep.  3,  7  :  obser- 
'  vare,  ne  plus  reddat  quam  acceperit,  Lad.  68. 

rcstrictus,  adj.  with  comp.  [  P.  of  restringo  ],  bound 
fast,  tight,  close,  niggardly,  stingy  (cf.  parcus,  tenax) :  eos- 
dem,  cum  essent  expert!  quid  valerent,  restrictos  fuisse, 
Plane.  54. — Comp.:  ad  largiendum  ex  alieno  restriction 
Fam.  3,  8,  8. 

(  restringo  ),  — ,  ictus,  ere,  to  bind  back,  bind  fast, 
tighten  ( cf.  religo ).  —  Only  P.  perf. :  Qui  lora  restricts 
lacertis  Sensit,  H.  3,  5,  36. 

re-sudd,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  sweat,  exude  (  of  the  ground  ), 
Curt.  7,  10,  3  al. 

resultd,  — ,  atus,  are,  freq.  [  resilio  ].  I.  Prop.,  to 
spring  back,  rebound  (poet.) :  tela  galea  clipeoque  Inrita, 
V.  10,  330.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  sound,  to  reverberate, 
resound,  re-echo :  ubi  pulsu  Saxa  sonant  vocisque  offensa 
resultat  imago,  V.  O.  4,  60. — B.  Of  places,  to  resound,  re- 
echo, reverberate,  ring :  pulsati  colles  clamore  resultant,  V. 
6,  160 :  colles,  V.  8,  306. 

re-sumo,  sumpsl,  sumptus,  ere,  to  take  up  again,  take 
back,  resume  (poet.) :  positas  (tabellas)  resumit,  0.  9,  526 : 
tela,  0.  Am.  2,  9,  34 :  pennas,  0.  4,  666 :  speciem  caele- 
Btem,  0.  15,  743.  —  Fig.:  Instat  anhelanti,  prohibetque 
resumere  vires,  to  recover,  0.  9,  69  al. 

rcsupino,  — ,  atus,  are  [resupinus],  to  bend  back,  turn 
back :  puer  me  Pone  apprehendit  pallio,  resupinat,  T.  Ph. 
863 :  adsurgentem  ibi  regem  umbone  resupinat,  throws 
down,  L.  4,  19,  5 :  resupinati  cessantia  tympana  Galli,  i.  e. 
prostrate,  luv.  8, 176. 

re-BUpinus,  adj.,  bent  back,  thrown  back,  lying  on  the 
back,  facing  upwards,  supine :  resupinum  in  caelo  contueri, 


Div.  (Att.)  1,  44  :  Fertur  equis  curruque  haeret  resupinui 
inani,  V.  1,  476 :  cantabam  resupinus  amores,  0.  H.  16, 
265  :  iacuit  resupinus  humo,  0.  4,  121 :  Hunc  ego  resupi- 
num  fudi,  0.  13,  86 :  retro  lentas  tendo  resupinus  habenas, 
leaning  backward,  0.  15,  620:  collum,  0.  1,  730:  pectus, 
0.  12,  138 :  mediam  tulerat  gressus  resupina  per  urbem, 
throwing  back  her  /lead,  i.  e.  arrogantly,  0.  6,  275. 

re  -  aurgo,  surrexi,  surrectus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  rise 
again,  appear  again,  lift  oneself  (poet.) :  puguat  resurgere 
saepe,  0.  6,  349:  si  resurgat  centimanus  Gyas,  H.  2,  17, 
14 :  resurgam,  0.  Tr.  3,  3,  23 :  herbae,  0.  Am.  2,  16,  9 : 
Obruta  de  mediis  cumba  resurget  aquis,  0.  P.  4,  8,  28  : 
Sexta  resurgebant  cornua  lunae,  0.  8,  11.  —  II.  Fig.,  to 
rise  again,  be  restored,  be  rebuilt,  revive :  quoniam  res  Ro- 
mana  velut  resurgere  videatur,  L.  24,  45,  3 :  illic  fas  regna 
resurgere  Troiae,  V.  ] ,  206  :  Victa  tamen  vinces,  eversaque 
Troia,  resurges,  O.F.  1,  623  :  resurgens  Saevit  amor,  V.  4, 
531 :  ac  ne  tarn  longa  quidem  aetate,  quae  excidium  eius 
secuta  est,  resurrexit,  Curt.  5,  7,  9  :  Ter  si  resurgat  murue 
aeneus,  H.  3,  3,  66. 

re-suscito,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  raise  up  again,  revive,  renew 
(poet.) :  positam  iram,  0. 8, 474 :  veterem  iram,  0. 14, 496. 

retardatio,  on  is,  /.  [retardo],  a  hindering,  delaying, 
retarding :  bellum  tractum  ex  retardatione  et  mora,  Phu. 
6,  30. 

re-tardo,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  To  keep  back,  hinder,  delay, 
detain,  impede,  retard  (cf.  moror):  (stellarum)  niotus  turn 
incitantur,  turn  retardantur,  ND.  2,  103 :  (celeritatem)  in 
via,  Phil.  10,  11 :  equos  retardant  Flumina,  V.  G.  3,  263: 
instantia  ora  retardat  Cuspide  praetenta,  0.  3,  82  :  te  me- 
tuunt  nuper  Virgines,  nuptae,  tua  ne  retardet  Aura  mari- 
tos,  H.  2,  8,  23 :  eae  res,  quae  ceteros  remorari  solent 
(ilium)  non  retardarunt,  Pomp.  40. — Pass,  reflex. :  in  quo 
cursu  turn  antecedendo,  turn  retardando,  turn,  etc.,  lagging 
behind,  ND.  2,  62. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  retard,  repress,  check,  keep 
back,  avert,  hinder :  ad  quern  (agrum)  f ruendum  non  modo 
non  retardat,  veruin  etiam  invitat  atque  adlectat  senectus, 
CM.  57 :  impetus  hostium  represses  esse  intellegunt  ac 
retardates,  Pomp.  13:  illius  animos  atque  impetus,  Div. 
C.  33 :  celeritatem  persequendi,  Pomp.  22 :  loquacitatem, 
Vat.  2 :  animos  testium,  2  Verr.  1,17:  suspicione  retardata 
consuetudo  rei  p.  bene  gerendae,  Seet.  67  :  auxilium,  Pis. 
76 :  a  nullius  me  tempore  aut  commodo,  Arch.  12 :  me  a 
scribendo,  Fam.  5,  17,  1 :  Tigranem  mini  tan  tern  Asiae, 
Pomp.  45  :  te  mea  fortuna  retardat,  0.  Tr.  3,  7,  21. 

rete,  is,  abl.  e,  gen.  plur.  ium,  n.  [  see  R.  SER-  ],  a  net 
(cf.  plaga,  casses,  sagena) :  non  rete  accipitri  tenuitur,  T. 
Ph.  330 :  araneolae  quasi  rete  texunt,  ut,  si  quid  inhaese- 
rit,  confidant,  ND.  2,  123:  retia  ferre,  0.  10,  171 :  retia 
ponere  cervis,  V.  O.I,  307 :  tendens  retia  cervis,  0.  7, 701 : 
ducebam  ducentia  retia  piscls,  0.  13,  922. — Pro  v. :  Quae 
nimis  apparent  retia,  vital  avis,  0.  R.  Am.  616. 

retectus,  P.  of  retego. 

re  -  tegd,  texl,  tectus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  uncover,  bare, 
open  ( cf.  nudo,  exuo  ) :  thecam  nummariam,  Att.  4,  7,  2 : 
iugulum  simul  pectusque,  0.  13,469:  solum  hiatu,  0.  5, 
367 :  homo  retectus,  i.  e.  stripped  of  his  shield,  V.  12,  374. 
— Poet.:  ubi  Titan  radiis  retexerit  orbem,  i.  e.  shall  re- 
veal^. 4,  119:  retegente  diem  Lucifero,  0.  8,  1 :  rebut 
luce  retectis,  V.  9,  461. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  disclose,  discover,  n>- 
veal:  caecum  domus  seems  omne  retexit,  V.  1,  366 :  arca- 
num Consilium,  H.  3,21, 16:  timidi  commenta  animi,  0. 
13,  38 :  responsa  deum  Troianaque  fata,  0.  13,  336. 

re-tempto  (-tento),  — ,  — ,  §re,  to  try  anew,  attempt 
again,  reattempt  (poet.) :  timide  verba  intermissa  reterap- 
tat,  0.  1,  746:  preces,  0.  14,  382:  Fila  lyrae,  0.  6,  117: 
referoque  manus  iterumque  retempto,  0.  H.  10,  11 :  leti 
viam,  O.  11,  792:  studium  fatale,  0.  Tr.  6,  12,  61.— With 
inf. :  Saepe  retemptantem  tolas  refringere  vestls,  0.  9, 
208. 


R  E  T  E  X  D  O 


910 


R  E  T  R  A  C  T  A  T  I  O 


re-tendo,  di,  tus  or  sus,  ere,  to  release  from  tension, 
unbend,  slacken,  relax  (cf.  relaxo,  reeolvo):  lentos  Arcus, 
0.  2,  419.— P.  perf. :  arcus  retentus,  0.  3,  166  :  arcus  re- 
tensus,  Phaedr.  3, 14, 5. 

retentio,  onis,  /.  [re-  +  R.  TA-,  TEN-],  a  peeking  back, 
holding  back,  holding  in:  aurigae,  Ait.  12,  21,  3  :  retentione 
uti,  make  an  abatement  (in  paying),  Att.  13,  23,  3. — Fi  g.,  a 
withholding :  adsensionis  (for  Gr.  <?iroxij),  Ac.  2,  59  al. 

1.  retento,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [retineo].    I.  Prop.,  to 
hold  back,  firmly,  keep  back,  hold  fast :  agmen,  L.  10,  5,  3  : 
admissos  equos,  0.  AA.  2,  434  :  Frena,  0.  Am.  2,  9,  30.— 
II.  Praegn.,  to  keep  from  destruction,  preserve,  maintain  : 
sensfis  hominum  vitasque.  Dit.  (poet.)  1,  17. 

2.  re-tento,  see  retempto. 

retentus.    I.  P.  of  retendo.— II.  P.  of  retineo. 

re-texo,  xui,  xtus,  ere.  I.  To  unweave,  unravel :  quasi 
Penelope  telam  retexens,  Ac.  2,  95  :  tela  retexta  dodo,  0. 
Am.  3,  9,  30. — P  o  e  t.  :  Luna,  quater  plenum  tenuata  re- 
texuit  orbem,  i.  e.,  diminished  again,  O.  7,  531.— II.  Fig. 
A.  To  undo,  cancel,  annul,  reverse  (cf.  resolvo,  rescindo)  : 
novi  timores  retexunt  superiora,  Fam.  11,  14,  3  :  istius 
praeturam  (opp.  suam  gerere),  2  Verr.  2,  63  :  ilia  (dicta), 
take  back,  Fin.  5,  84  :  orationem  meam,  alter,  Phil.  2,  32  : 
scriptorum  quaeque,  correct,  H.  S.  2,  3,  2  :  opus,  0.  P.  1,  3, 
30  :  an,  quod  adulescens  praestiti,  id  nunc  commutem  ac 
me  ipse  retexam?  metamorphose  myself,  Fam.  (Matius)  11, 
28,  5. — B.  To  weave  anew  renew,  repeat  (poet.).— F  i  g.  : 
properata  retexite  fata,  i.  e.  revive,  0.  10,  31  :  idemque  re- 
texitur  ordo,  0.  15,  249  :  orbls  cursu,  V.  12,  763. 

retiarius,  I,  m.  [  rete  ],  a  gladiator  who  carried  a  net  to 
entangle  his  adversary,  net-fighter,  luv.  8,  204. 

reticentia,  ae,  /.  [  reticeo  ],  a  keeping  silent,  silence,  ret- 
icence :  posterorum,  Phil.  14,  33  :  a  iuris  consultis  etiam 
reticentae  poena  est  constituta,  i.  e.  of  supressing  the 
truth,  Off.  3,  65. — Esp.,  in  rhet.,  an  abrupt  pause  (cf.  apo- 
siopesis),  Or.  3,  205. 

reticeo,  cul,  — ,  ere  [  re-  -f-  taceo  ],  to  be  silent,  keep 
silence  ( cf.  sileo,  obmutesco )  :  nihil  me  subterfugere  vo- 
luisse  reticendo  nee  obscurare  dicendo,  Clu.  1  :  cum  Sulpi- 
cius  reticuisset,  Or.  2,  232  :  de  Chelidone  reticuit,  quoad 
potuit,  2  Verr.  1,  139  :  non  placuit  reticere,  S.  85,  26  :  Ne 
retice,  ne  verere,  T.  Heaut.  85.  —  With  dot.  (  first  in  L. )  : 
nunc  interroganti  senatori,  paeniteatne  ...  si  reticeam, 
aut  superbus  videar,  should  make  no  answer,  L.  23,  12,  9 : 
private,  L.  3,  41,  3  :  loquenti,  0.  3,  357.— Esp.,  with  ace., 
to  keep  silent,  keep  secret,  conceal  (cf.  celo)  :  nil  reticuit,  T. 
Ad.  405  :  vestrum  errorem,  Phil.  1,  29  :  quae  audierat,  S. 
C.  23,  2 :  quae  reticenda  putaram,  Clu.  89  :  hoc  facinus, 
2  Verr.  1,  90  :  Multa  linguae  reticenda  modestae,  0.  H. 
18,  63. 

reticulum,  1,  n.,  dim.  [rete],  a  little  net,  net -work  bag, 
reticule:  reticulum  ad  narls  sibi  admovebat,  plenum  rosae, 
2  Yen.  5,  27  :  panis,  H.  S.  1,  1,  47  :  Reticulo  pilae  fun- 
dantur  aperto,  the  ball-net,  0.  AA.  3,  361  al. 

retinacula,  orum,  n.  [  retineo ;  L.  §  242  ],  a  holdfast, 
band,  tether,  halter,  halser,  rope,  cable :  ratis  validis  retina- 
culis  religata,  L.  21,  28,  7:  parant  lentae  retinacula  viti, 
V.  G.  I,  265  :  strictoque  ferit  retinacula  ferro,  V.  4,  580 : 
retinacula  mulae  religat,  H.  S.  1,  5, 18  ;  0. 

retinens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  retineo],  holding  fast,  tena- 
cious, observant  (cf.  tenax). — With  gen. :  sui  iuris  dignita- 
tisque  retinens,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  11  :  equestris  iuris  et  libertatis, 
Plane.  55. 

retineo,  tinui,  tentus,  ere  [  re-  +  teneo  ].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  To 
hold  back,  keep  back,  keep,  detain,  retain,  restrain  (cf.  re- 
stringo)  :  retine  me,  obsecro,  T.  Heaut.  403  :  concilium  di- 
mittit,  Liscum  retinet,  1,  18,  1  :  ab  his  fit  initium  retinendi 
Sili  etc.,  3,  8,  2  :  in  loco  milites,  Caes.  C.  3,  92,  2  :  legiones 
ad  urbem,  Caes.  C.  1,  2,  3  :  cohortis  apud  se,  Caes.  C.  2, 


19,  3  :  venit  Varro  ad  me,  et  quidem  id  tempus,  ut  reti- 
nendus  esset,  must  be  kept  (to  dinner),  Att.  13,  33,  4  :  bi- 
duum  tempestate  retentus,  detained,  Caes.  C.  3,  102,  5  :  vi 
me,  vi  inquam,  Plancius  et  complexu  suo  retinuit,  Plane. 
100 :  nisi  iam  profecti  sunt,  retinebis  homines,  Att.  13,  14, 
1  :  euntem,  0.  H.  17,  99  :  consulem,  L.  37,  51,  2  :  morbo 
retineri,  L.  34,  10,  5  :  armorum  parte  tertia  celata  atque 
in  oppido  retenta,  2,  32,  4  :  naves  pro  bonis  Tarquiniorum 
ab  Aristodemo  retentae  sunt,  i.  e.  as  security,  L.  2,  34,  4  : 
vinum  portantes  navls  tempestatibus  retentas  esse,  L.  37, 
27,  2  :  lacrimas,  0.  1,  647  :  manus  ab  ore,  0.  9,  576.— B. 
To  hold  fast,  keep  possession  of,  retain,  keep  (cf.  obtineo)  : 
alienum,  Fl.  56  :  arcum  manu,  2  Verr.  4,  74  :  iniecta  manu 
ferrea  et  retenta  utraque  nave,  Caes.  C.  1,  58,  4  :  mansue- 
tudine  provinciam,  Fam.  (Cato)  15,  5,  2  :  oppidum,  7,  21, 
3:  Aegyptum,  Curt.  4,  1,  30.— II.  Fig.  A.  To  hold  in 
check,  keep  within  bounds,  restrain,  check,  repress :  Pudore 
et  liberalitate  liberos  retinere,  i.  e.  control,  T.  Ad.  58  :  aequi- 
tate  constituenda  summos  cum  infimis  pari  Jure,  Off.  2, 
41  :  moderantem  cursum  atque  in  sua  potestate  retinen- 
tem,  Rep.  1,  45  :  Gaudia,  0.  12,  285  :  rabiem,  0.  3,  566  : 
verba  dolore,  0.  10,  475  :  quos  natura  retinere  in  officio 
non  potuisset,  Rose.  70  :  in  fide  animos  sociorum,  L.  25, 
40,  6  :  si  ab  hostibus  metu  retenti  sumus,  L.  5,  52,  12  : 
lingua  retenta  metu,  0.  H.  11,  82  :  retinentibus  vobis, 
erumperem,  Curt.  6,  3,  5  :  aegre  sunt  retenti,  quin  oppi- 
dum inrumperent,  Caes.  C.  2,  13,  4. — B.  To  hold  fast,  keep, 
retain  :  id  egit,  ut  amicos  observantia,  rem  parsimonia  re- 
tineret,  Quinct.  59  :  retinere  servareque  amicos,  H.  S.  1,  1, 
89  :  plura  dici,  quam  populus  R.  memoria  retinet,  Rose. 
33  :  gravitatem  retinere,  iracundiam  pellere,  Off.  1,  137  : 
ferociam  animi  in  voltu  retinens,  S,  C.  61,  4  :  suae  pristi- 
nae  virtutis  et  secundissimorum  proeliorum  memoriam,  7, 
62,  2  :  Nee  retinent  patulae  commissa  fideliter  aures,  H. 
E.  1,  18,  70.— C.  To  keep,  preserve,  maintain,  uphold:  ne- 
que  virtutem  qui  habet  virtute  retinetur  in  vita,  Fin.  3, 
61  :  haec  incolumia  ac  salva,  Din.  C.  72  :  retinet  integram 
causam  ac  ius  civitatks,  Caec.  98  :  suum  ius,  2  Ferr.  3,  37  : 
statum  suum,  Rep.  2,  43  :  pristinam  virtutem,  5,  48,  6  : 
vestigium  pristinae  dignitatis,  Sull.  91  :  in  omnibus  officiis 
retinendis  diligentior,  Clu.  133  :  caritatem  in  pastores, 
Lael.  70 :  utilitatem  in  amicitia  et  fidem,  Lael.  88  :  hunc 
morem  usque  adhuc,  Rep.  2,  36  :  de  finibus  retentae  de- 
fensaeque  sententiae,  Tusc.  5,  84.— With  ne:  vehementer 
id  retinebatur,  populi  comitia  ne  essent  rata,  was  insisted 
on,  Rep.  2,  56. — D.  To  occupy,  engross,  fix  the  attention  of  : 
cuius  studium  in  legendo  non  erectum  retinetur?  etc., 
Fam.  5,  12,  5  :  animos  hominum  in  legendo,  Fam.  5,  12, 
4  :  Ore  suo  volucris  vagas  retinere  solebat,  0.  14,  340. 

re-tinnio,  — ,  — ,  Ire,  to  ring  again,  resound  (once)  :  in 
vocibus  nostrorum  oratorum  retinnit  quiddam  et  resonat 
urbanius,  Brut.  171. 

re-torqueo,  si,  tus,  ere.  I.  Lit.,  to  twist  back,  turn 
back,  throw  back  (cf.  reflecto)  :  caput  in  sua  terga  (anguis), 
0.  3,  68  :  ora,  0.  4,710  :  ora  ad  os  Phoebi,  0.  11,  163  : 
oculos  saepe  ad  hanc  urbem,  Cat.  2,  2  :  oculos,  0.  10,  696  : 
tergo  bracchia,  H.  3,  5,  22  :  manibus  retortis,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
191  :  pantherae  terga,  to  throw  around,  V.  8,  460  :  amic- 
tum,  V.  12,  400  :  retortis  Litore  violenter  undis,  thrown 
back,  H.  1,  2,  13  :  Rhoetum  leonis  Unguibus,  H.  2,  19,  23  : 
ab  Euboi'cis  vela  aquis,  0.  Tr.  1,  1,  84  :  missilia  in  hostem, 
Curt.  6,  1,  15  :  ubi  paulatim  retorqueri  agmen  ad  dextram 
conspexerunt,  wheeled  back,  Caes.  C.  1,  69,  3. — II.  Fi  g.,  to 
change,  alter  (poet.)  :  mentem,  V.  12,  841. 

re-torridus,  adj.,  parched,  dried  up,  withered:  mus,  i.  e. 
old,  Phaedr.  4,  2,  16. 

retortus,  P.  of  retorqueo. 

retractatio,  onis,  /.  [  retracto  ],  a  refusal,  objection  : 
sine  ulla  retractatione,  Phil.  14,  38  :  sine  ulla  dibutatione 
aut  retractione,  Tusc.  5,  82  ;  L. 


K  E  T  R  A  C  T  A  T  U  S 


911 


REVEHO 


(retractatus),  adj.  [P.  of  retracto],  raised,  corrected. 
~Only  comp. :  <nWo-y/«t  retractatius,  Alt.  16,  3,  1. 

re-tracto  (-trecto),  ftvi,  atus,  are  [  retraho  ].  I.Li  t.( 
to  handle  again,  take  in  hand  again,  undertake  anew  (most- 
ly poet.)  :  anna,  L.  2,  30,  9  :  ferrum,  V.  7,  695  :  qui  volnera 
cruda  retractat,  i.  e.  touches  anew  the  unhealed  sores,  0.  Tr. 
3,  11,  19  :  rursus  manu  sua  vota  (i.  e.  the  image),  0.  10,  288. 
— II.  Fig.  A.  To  consider,  examine  again,  review,  revise 
(cf.  rec:>gnosco)  :  omnia,  quae  ad  cultum  deorum  pertine- 
rent,  ND.  2,  72  :  Fata  domus,  O.  4,  569  :  locus  orationis  a 
me  retractandus,  Mur.  54  :  augemus  dolorem  retractando, 
Alt.  8,  9,  3  :  desueta  verba,  0.  Tr.  5,  7,  63  :  secum  deae 
memorata,  0.  7,  714 :  vota,  0.  10,  370  :  Ceae  munera  ne 
niae,  H.  2,  1,  38. — Pass,  impers. :  postera  die  retractatur, 
the  negotiation  is  renewed,  Ta.  G.  22.  —  B.  To  withdraw, 
draw  back,  refuse,  decline,  be  reluctant :  sive  retractabis 
sive  properabis,  Tusc.  1,  76  :  Appius  nunc  vocari  Icilium, 
nunc  retractantem  adripi  iubet,  L.  3,  49,  2  :  secuta  plebs, 
nullo  retractange,  L.  3,  52,  3  :  aut  quid  iam,  Turne,  retrac- 
tas,  V.  12,  889. — With  ace.  :  nihil  est  quod  dicta  retractent 
Ignavi  Aeneadae,  have  no  reason  for  revoking,  V,  12, 11. 

retractus,  adj.  with  comp.  [  P.  of  retraho  ],  drawn  back, 
withdrawn,  remote,  distant :  in  intimo  sinu  Corinthiaco,  L. 
36,  21,  5  :  sinus  maris  introrsus,  L.  26,  42,  7. — Comp. :  re- 
tractior  a  man  murus,  L.  34, 9, 2. 

re-traho,  truxi,  tractus,  ere.  I.  To  draw  back,  with- 
draw, call  back :  me  profisiscentem,  CM.  83  :  revocandum 
universis  retrahendumque  (Flaminium)  censuerunt,  L.  21, 
•63,  11  :  Hannibalem  in  Africam  (Scipio),  Fin.  2,  56  :  ma- 
num,  Cael.  63  :  pedem,  V.  10,  307  :  quo  fata  trahunt  retra- 
huntque,  V.  5,  709  :  intra  penitus,  retractis  castris,  L.  36, 
17,  11  :  occulere  aut  retrahere  aliquid  (pecuniae),  withhold, 
L.  32,  38,  8  :  cum  se  retraxit,  ne  pyxidem  traderet,  refused, 
Cael.  64  :  ne  te  retrahas,  H.  E.  1,  18,  58  :  se  ab  ictu,  0.  3, 
87.— E  s  p.,  of  fugitives,  to  drag  back,  bring  back :  retrahi 
(Dumnorigem)  imperat,  5,  7,  6 :  ne  deprehensus  a  custodi- 
bus  retraheretur,  L.  2,  12,  4  :  ut  retractus,  non  reversus, 
videretur,  Phil.  6,  10  :  ex  fuga,  S.  C.  47,  4  ;  cf.  Retraham 
hercle  ad  me  idem  illud  fugitivom  argentum,  T.  Heaut. 
678.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  to  draw  back,  withdraw,  remove,  divert, 
turn  :  Postquam  po'e'ta  vetus  poe'tam  non  potest  Retrahere 
ab  studio,  T.  Ph.  2  :  quae  (spes)  cum  Verrem  a  porta  ad 
indicium  retraxisset,  2  Verr.  1,  23  :  consules,  a  re  p.,  Sest. 
34  :  Thebas  ab  interitu,  N.  Ep.  8,  4  :  genus  eiusmodi  calli- 
ditatis  et  calumniae  retrahetur  in  odium  iudicis,  i.  e.  results 
in,  Part.  137. 

retrecto,  see  retracto. 

re-tribuo,  ul,  utus,  ere,  to  give  back,  return,  restore,  re- 
pay (cf.  remuneror)  :  pecuniam  acceptam  populo,  L.  2,  41, 
8  :  illis  fructum  quern  meruerunt,  render,  Com.  44. 

retro,  adv.  [re-;  cf.  citro,  ultro].  I.  Lit.,  of  motion, 
backwards,  back,  to  the  rear:  vestigia  retro  sequor,  V.  2, 
753  :  dare  lintea  retro,  V.  3,  686  :  ora  retro  Flectit,  0.  15, 
«85  :  retro  inhabita  nave,  L.  30,  10,  17  :  iter  mihi  retro  ad 
Alpis  versus  incidit,  Fam.  (Cael.)  8,  15,  2:  fugam  retro 
spectante  milite,  L.  8,  19,  7  :  fessi  vada  retro  aegerrime 
repetebant,  L.  22,  6,  7  :  fugit  retro,  H.  2,  11,  5  :  Ne  cur- 
rente  retro  funis  eat  rota,  H.  3,  10,  10  :  meretrix  retro 
Periura  cedit,  H.  1,  35,  25  :  retro  properare,  0.  H.  5,  31.— 
II.  Met  on.,  of  rest,  behind,  on  the  back  side,  in  the  rear: 
Est  mihi  ultimis  conclave  in  aedibus  quoddam  retro,  T. 
Heaut.  902  :  quid  retro  atque  a  tergo  fieret,  ne  laboraret, 
Dit.  1,  49:  retro  Marsigni,  etc.,  Ta.  G.  43.— III.  Fig. 
A.  In  time,  back,  in  time  back,  in  past  limes,  before,  for- 
merly:  et  deinceps  retro  usque  ad  Romulum,  Rep.  1,  58: 
Quodcumque  retro  est,  is  past,  H.  3,  29,  46.— B.  In  thought, 
back,  behind,  in  return,  on  the  contrary,  on  the  other  hand, 
rice  versa:  ut  omnia,  quae  sine  ea  (honestate)  sint,  longe 
retro  ponenda  censeat,  Tusc.  5,  87:  sursam  versum  retro- 
<que,  Part.  24  :  vide  rursus  retro,  Fin.  5,  $3  :  sic  omnia- 


fatis  In  peius  ruere,  ac  retro  sublapsa  referri,  i.  e.  against 
one's  wish,  V.  G.  1,200. 

retro-cSdo  or  retro  cedo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  go  back, 
retire,  recede:  pede  presso  eos  retro  cedentes  recipiebant, 
L.  8,  8,  9  :  retrocedendo  producere  incantos,  Curt.  7,  4,  4. 

retrorsum  (C.,  H.)  or  retrorsus  (V.),  adv.  [retrover 
sus].  I.  Lit.,  back,  backwards,  behind:  me  vestigia  ter" 
rent  .  .  .  nulla  retrorsum,  H.  E.  1,  1,  75 :  Vela  dare,  H.  1. 
34,  3  :  mutata  te  ferat  aura,  H.  E.  1,  18,  88  :  Reiectae  Han- 
nibalis  minae,  H.  4,  8,  16  :  relegens  errata  retrorsus  Litora, 
V.  3,  690. — II.  Fig.,  in  return,  in  reversed  order:  oritur 
ex  acre  aether ;  deinde  retrorsum  vicissim  ex  aethere  ae'r, 
etc.,  ND.  2,  84. 

retro-versus  (-versus),  adj.,  turned  back  (very  rare)  : 
Medusae  Ipse  retroversus  squalentia  protulit  ora,  0.  4,  656  ; 
cf.  quianam  sententia  vobis  Vorsa  retro,  reversed,  V.  10,  7. 

retrusus,  adj.  [P.  of  re-trudo],  concealed,  hidden,  deep  : 
simulacra  deorum,  2  Ferr.  1,  7  :  haec  in  philosophia,  Or. 
1,87. 

re-tundo,  rettudi  or  retudi,  tusus  or  tunsus,  ere.  I. 
Lit.,  to  beat  back,  blunt,  dull :  cuius  nuper  ferrum  rettude- 
rim,  Sull.  83  :  in  Massagetas  ferrum,  H.  1,  35,  39  :  gladios 
in  rem  p.  destrictos  rettudimus,  Cat.  3,  2 :  hamata  tela,  O. 
Am.  2,  9,  13:  coniurationis  nefaria  tela,  Dom.  63.  —  II. 
Fig.,  to  blunt,  dull,  deaden,  weaken,  restrain,  check,  repress  : 
(censor!  stili)  mucronem,  Clu.  123  :  animum,  qui  luxuria 
et  lascivia  Diffluit,  T.  Heaut.  946  :  impetum  erumpentium, 
L.  2,  33,  7 :  sermones,  Fam.  (Cael.)  8,  6,  1  :  Aetolorum  lin- 
guas,  silence,  L.  33,  31,  8  :  improbitatem,  Fam.  (Lentul.)  12, 
14, 3  :  superbiam,  Phaedr.  4,  24,  22. 

retusus  or  retunsus,  adj.  [P.  of  retundo],  blunted, 
blunt,  dull :  ferrum,  V.  G.  2,  301  :  Tela  retusa  cadunt,  0. 
12,  496.— F  i  g.  :  ingenia  (opp.  acuta),  Div.  1,  79. 

Reudigni,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  northern  Germany, 
north  of  the  Longobards,  Ta.  G.  40. 

reus,  adj.  (res].  I.  Prop.,  concerned  in  a  thing; 
hence,  in  law,  parly  to  an  action  :  reos  appello  omnis,  quo- 
rum de  re  disceptatur,  Or.  2,  183  :  reos  appello,  quorum 
res  est,  Or.  2,  321.  —  II.  Praegn.  A.  In  law,  accused, 
arraigned,  defendant,  prosecuted,  under  charges  (cf.  nocens, 
sons)  :  privato  Milone  et  reo  ad  populum  accusante  P. 
Clodio,  Mil.  40  :  reus  Milonis  lege  Plotia  fuit  Clodius  quoad 
vixit,  Mil.  35 :  cum  a  me  reus  factus  sit,  was  prosecuted,  1 
Verr.  5  :  Fabinium  reum  statim  fecit,  Clu.  56  :  ne  quis 
umquam  istis  legibus  reus  fiat,  Phil.  1,  22  :  Sthenium  ab- 
sentem  rei  capitalis  reum  facere,  2  Verr.  2,  94  :  rei  ad 
populum  Furius  et  Manlius  circumeunt  sordidati,  when 
under  charges  before  the  tribal  comitia,  L.  2,  54,  3. — Fern.  : 
ut  socrus  adulescentis  rea  ne  fiat,  Fam.  13,  54,  1  :  tota  rea 
citaretur  Etruria,  Mil.  50  :  avaritiae,  Fl.  7  :  Sestius,  qui  est 
de  vi  reus,  Sest.  75  :  de  ambitu,  Q.  Fr.  3,  3,  2  :  est  enim 
reus  uterque  ob  eandem  causam  et  eodem  crimine,  Vat. 
41  :  cum  equester  ordo  reus  a  consulibus  citaretur,  Sest. 
35:  Nunc  reus  infelix  absens  agor,  0.  H.  19,  91.  —  As 
subst.  m.,  the  defendant,  accused,  prisoner:  quis  erat  peti- 
tor  ?  Fannius.  quis  reus  ?  Flavius.  quis  iudex  ?  Clu- 
vius,  Com.  42  :  inopia  reorum  .  .  .  aliquos  ad  columnam 
Maeniam  reos  reperire,  Div.  C.  50  :  innocentem  reum  con- 
demnatum  audiebant,  Clu.  78 :  aliter  condemnari  reus, 
quamvis  sit  nocens,  non  potest,  2  Verr.  I,  25.— B.  Bound, 
answerable,  responsible :  ut  suae  quisque  partis  tutandae 
reus  sit,  L.  25,  30,  5  :  voti  reus,  when  bound  by  my  vow,  i.  e. 
when  my  prayer  is  granted,  V,  5,  237  :  reus  fortunae,  to  be 
blamed  for,  L.  6,  24,  8. — Poet.  :  Quid  fiet  sonti,  cum  rea 
laudis  agar  ?  i.  e.  though  deserving  praise  am  accused,  0.  //. 
14,  120. 

re-veho,  vexl,  vectus,  ere,  to  carry  back,  bring  back,  con- 
vey back  (cf.  reporto,  refero,  reddo)  :  Diana  Segestam  C'ar- 
thagir.e  revecta,  2  Verr.  4,  77  :  praedam  inde,  L.  1,  35,  7  : 
tela  ad  Graios,  0.  13,  402  :  nee  mater  domum  te  revehet, 


REVELLO 


912 


RE VIVISCO 


H.  Ep.  18,  16. — Pau. :  ne  quis  reveheretur  inde  ad  proe- 
lium,  should  return,  L.  3,  70,  6 :  equo  citato  ad  urbem  re- 
Tectus,  riding,  L.  7,  41,  3  :  consul  revectus  in  castra,  L.  2, 
47,  6 :  per  circum  ad  foros,  L.  45, 1,  7  :  Non  satis  est  Itha- 
cam  revehi  ?  to  return,  H.  S.  2,  5,  4 :  Hac  ego  sum  captis 
macte  revectus  equis,  0.  AA.  2,  138. — Fig. :  ad  paulo  su- 
periorem  aetatem  revecti  sumus,  have  gone  back,  Brut. 
225. 

re-vello,  velll,  volsus  or  vulsus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  pluck 
aicay,  pull  away,  tear  out,  tear  off:  crucem  quae  fixa  est 
ad  portum,  2  Verr.  2,  26:  de  corpore  tela,  J'ix.  25:  na- 
scentis  equi  de  fronte  re  volsus  amor,  V.  4,  515  :  titulum  de 
fronte,  0.  P.  4,  13,  7 :  telum  alta  ab  radice,  V.  12,  787: 
caput  a  cervice,  V.  G.  4,  523 :  cornu  a  fronte,  0.  9,  86 : 
saxum  e  monte,  0.  12,  341 :  partem  e  nionte,  0.  13,  882: 
A  silvis  silvas  et  ab  arvis  arva,  0.  8,  585 :  a  me  morte  re- 
velli,  to  be  torn  away,  0.  4,  152:  scuta  manibus,  wrest,  1, 
62,  6:  temone  axem,  0.  2,  316:  sudem  osse,  0.  12,  300: 
arborem  manibus  tellure,  0.  RA.  87 :  quos  Sidonia  urbe, 
remove,  V.  4,  545 :  puerum,  0.  F.  6,  516 :  herbas  radice, 
with  the  root,  0.  7,  226 :  trunco  solido  Annosam  pinum,  0. 
12,  356:  tabulam,  2  Verr.  2,  112:  Gorgonis  os  pulcherri- 
mum  revellit  atque  abstulit,  2  Verr.  4,  1 24 :  gradus,  Pis. 
23 :  saepta,  Phil.  5,  9  :  claustra,  2  Verr.  4,  52 :  ianua,  qua 
effracta  et  revolsa,  tota  pateret  provincia,  Mur.  33  :  vincu- 
la,  Caec.  70 :  stipites  revincti,  ne  revelli  possent,  7,  73,  3 : 
proximo?  agri  terminos,  tear  away,  H.  2,  18,  24 :  curvo 
dente  humum,  tear  up,  0.  Am.  3, 10,  14. — P  o  e  t. :  cinerem 
manlsve,  violate,  V.  4, 427. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  abolish,  do  away: 
honorificis  verbis  iniurias,  Alt.  5,  20,  1. 

re-veld,  — ,  fttus,  are,  to  unveil,  uncover,  lay  bare  (cf. 
patefacio,  aperio,  nudo,  retego):  frontem,  Ta.  O.  31 :  Ore 
revelato,  0.  F.  6,  619  :  sacra,  0.  H.  11,  73. 

re-venio,  venl,  — ,  ire,  to  come  back,  return  (cf.  redeo, 
revertor) :  si  domum  revenisset,  Balb.  28  al. 

re  verS,  see  res,  II.  A. 

re- verbero,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  strike  back,  repel,  cause  to  re- 
bound (late) :  Indus  saxis  quoque  impeditus  quis  crebro 
reverberatur,  Curt.  8,  9,  7. 

reverendus,  adj.  [P.  of  revereor],  inspiring  awe,  vener- 
able, reverend  (pact. ;  cf.  colendus,  venerandus):  Nox,  0. 
Ib.  75 :  fades,  luv.  6,  513. 

reverens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  revereor],  re- 
spectful, regardful,  reverent.  —  Comp. :  reverentius  visum 
de  actis  deorum  credere  quam  scire,  Ta.  O.  34. 

reverentia,  ae,  f.  [revereor],  timidity,  respect,  regard, 
fear,  awe,  reverence :  adhibenda  est  quaedam  reverentia 
adversus  homines,  Off.  1,  99-:  imperi,  Ta.  G.  29:  legum, 
luv.  14, 177 :  famae,  0.  9,  556 :  quorum  reverentia  movit 
Saepe  dees,  0.  2,  510:  absit  reverentia  vero,  0.  H.  6,  11 : 
Maxima  debetur  puero  reverentia,  luv.  14,  47. — Person., 
as  a  deity,  0.  F.  5,  23. 

re-vereor,  itus,  eri,  dep.,  to  stand  in  awe  of,  regard,  re- 
spect, honor,  fear,  be  afraid  of,  reverence,  revere  (cf.  vene- 
ror) :  observantia,  per  quam  honore . . .  antecedentis  revere- 
mur  et  colimus,  Inv.  2,  66  :  simultatem  meam,  T.  Ph.  233 : 
adventum  tuom,  T.  Hec.  290 :  dicam  non  reverens  adsen- 
tandi  euspicionem,  Or.  2,  122  :  multa  adversa  reverens, 
Tusc.  1,  73 :  coetum  virorum  (Tullia),  L.  1, 48,  5  :  fortunam 
captivae,  Curt.  6,  2,  8.  —  With  quo  minus :  Ne  revereatur, 
minus  iam  quo  redeat  domum,  T.  Hec.  630. 

reversio  (revors-),  onis,  /.  [  re-  +  R.  VERT-  ].  I. 
P  r  o  p.,  a  turning  about,  turning  back  (on  the  way  ;  cf .  re- 
ditus):  quam  valde  ille  reditu  vel  potius  reversione  mea 
laetatus,  Att.  16,  7,  5  :  exponam  vobis  breviter  consilium  et 
profectionis  et  reversionis  meae,  Phil.  1, 1. — II.  Meton., 
a  recurrence,  return :  febrium,  ND.  3,  24. 

r  everaus,  P.  of  revertor. 

(re-verto  or  re-vorto),  tl,  — ,  ere,  act.  collateral  form 


I  of  revertor ;  old  and  rare,  except  in  perf.  stem  ;  see  rarer. 
I  tor. 

re-vertor  or  re-vortor,  versus  or  versus,  perf.  usu. 
revert!  (from  reverto),  1.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  turn  back,  turn  about, 
come  back,  return  ( cf.  redeo,  revenio ) :  ex  itinere,  Div.  \, 
26  :  se  vidisse  exeuntem  ilium  domo  et  revertentem,  Tutc. 

3,  31 :  ita  maestus  rediit,  ut  retractus,  non  reversus  vide- 
retur,  Phil.  6,  10:  reversus  ille,  etc.,  6,  42,  1 :  me  iussit 
a  Fabricio  ponte  reverti,  H.  S.  2,  3,  36 :  revertabar  silva, 

0.  5,   585 :    ad   eum,  2,  14,  1 :    mane  egredior  .  .  .  ve- 
speri  Domum  revortor,  T.  Heaut.  68 :    qui  simul  egressi 
numquam  domum  reverterunt,  Tusc.  6,  107 :  in  castra  re- 
vortitur,  S.  58,  7  :  hue  revorti,  T.  Ad.  525  :  victor  e  Thes- 
salia  Brundisium  cum  legionibus  revertisti,  Phil.  2,  59  : 
consules  praeda  ingenti  parta  victores  reverterunt,  L.  7, 
17,  5. — Of  things:  cum  perspicerent  ad  istum  illos  num- 
mos  revertisse,  2  Verr.  2,  61 :  quis  neget  .  .  .  Tiberim  re- 
verti, H.  1,  29,  12. — Dep. perf.  form  (very  rare):  in  Asiam 
reversus  est,  N.  Them.  5,  2.  —  II.  Fig.     A.  In  gen.,  to 
return, go  back:  nescit  vox  missa  reverti,  i.  e.  be  unsaid,  H. 
AP.  390:   ad  superiorem  consuetudinem,  Fam.  9,  24,  2: 
ad  ilium  animum  meum  pristinum,  Fam.  10,  28,  1 :  ad  sa- 
nitatem,  1,  42,  2 :  ad  corporis  commodum,  Inv.  2,  168 :  ad 
Musas,  0.  Tr.  3,  7,  9 :  Poena  in  caput  tuum,  0.  A  A.  1,  340. 

—  B.  E  s  p.,  in  speaking,  to  return,  revert,  recur :  discedo 
parumper  a  somniis,  ad  quae  mox  revertar,  Div.  1,  47: 
sed,  ut  ad  propositum  revertamur,  etc.,  Fin.  2,  104:  ut  ad 
me  revertar,  Gael.  6 :  proinde  ad  id  revertar,  Curt.  7,  1,  26. 

revictus,  P.  of  revinco. 

re-vincio,  vinxi,  vinctus,  ire.  I  P  r  o  p.,  to  bind  back, 
\  tie  behind:  Ecce,  mantis  iuvenem  interea  post  terga  revinc- 
I  turn  trahebant,  with  his  hands  tied  behind  him,  V.  2,  67. — 
II.  Meton.,  to  bind  around,  bind  fast,  fasten :  ancorae 
pro  funibus  ferreis  catenis  revinctae,  3,  13,  5 :  tignis  in 
contrariam  partem  revinctis,  4,  17,  7:  trabis  introrsus,  7, 
23,  2 :  stipites  demissi  et  ab  iufimo  revincti,  7,  73,  3  :  (fills) 
ad  dura  saxa  revincta,  to  bind  fast,  0.  11,  212:  zonam  dfr 
poste,  0.  10,  379 :  Errantem  Mycono  celsa  Gyaroque  re- 
vinxit,  V.  3,  76  :  templum  Velleribus  niveis  et  festa  fronde 
revinctum,  V.  4,  459. 

rc-vinco,  vlcl,  victus,  ere.  I.  Lit.  (poet.),  to  conquer, 
subdue:  victrices  catervae  Consiliis  iuvenis  revictae,  H.  4. 

4,  24.  — H.  Fig.,  to  convict,  refute,  disprove  (cf.  convince, 
refute) :  numquam  hie  neque  suo  neque  amicorum  iudicia 
revincetur,  Arch.  11 :  crimina  revicta  rebus,  disproved,  L. 
6,  26,  7 :  crimen,  L.  40,  16,  3. 

revinctus,  P.  of  revincio. 

re-viresco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  become  green  again, 
recover  verdure:  laesas  iubet  revirescere  silvas,  0.  2,  408. 

—  Poet.:  Spes  est ...  revirescere  posse  parentem,  i.  e. 
renew  his  youth,  0.  7,  306. — F  i  g.,  to  grow  again,  be  renewed, 
revive :  quamquam  sunt  accisae  (res),  tamen  ...  ad  reno- 
vandum  bellum  revirescent,  Prov.  C.  34 :  senatum  ad  auc- 
toritatis  pristinae  spem  revirescere,  Phil.  7, 1 :  imperium, 
Curt.  10,  9. 

re-viso,  — ,  — ,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  look  back,  look  back  to 
see,  come  back  to  inquire  (old ;  cf.  respicio) :  revise,  quid  nam 
Chaerea  hie  rerum  gerat,  T.  Eun.  913 :  Revise  quid  agant, 
aut  quid  captent  consili,  T.  And.  404. — II.  Praegn.,  to 
go  to  see  again,  revisit :  tu  mode  nos  revise  aliquando,  Att. 

1,  19,  11 :  cum  poteris,  revises  nos,  Att.  12,  60:  sed  tu  ve- 
lim  .  .  .  nos  aliquando  revisas,  Fam.  1,  10:  Ipsa  sedesque 
Revisit  Laeta  suas,  V.  1,  416 :  vates  tuus  te  reviset,  H.  E. 
1,  7,  12:  rem  Gallicanam,  Quinct.  23:  aut  quae  digna  sa- 
tis fortuna  (te)  revisit?  V.  3,  318:  multos  alterna  revisena 
Fortuna,  V.  11,426. 

re-vivisco,  vixl,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [  re + vivo].  I.  Lit, 
to  come  to  life  again,  be  restored  to  life,  live  again,  revivt: 
si  Clodius  revixerit,  Mil.  79  :  avum  suum  revixisse  putat,. 
Pis.  67  :  Ille  reviviscet  iam  nunquam,  T.  Hec.  4G6  :  ut  r«- 


REVOCABILIS 


913 


REVOLVO 


misse  aut  renatum  sibi  quisque  Scipionem  iraperatorem 
dicat,  L.  26,  41,  26.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  to  revive,  recover,  gather 
strength,  renew  vigor:  qui  ex  illo  metu  mortis  revixisset,  2  ' 
Verr.  5, 160 :  ipsa  causa  ea  est,  ut  iam  siraul  cum  re  p.  ne- 
cessario  revivescat  atque  recreetur,  Fam.  6,  10,  5 :  crimes 
(civitatis)  suis  legibus  et  iudiciis  usae  revixeruut,  Alt.  6, 
2,  4 :  adventu  nostro  reviviscunt  iustitia,  abstinentia,  Alt. 
6,  16,  3  :  quo  facilius  reviviscat  Pompeianorum  causa, 
Phil.  (Anton.)  13,  38. 

revocabilis,  e,  adj.  [revoco],  to  be  recalled,  revocable: 
cum  iam  revocabile  telum  Non  fuit,  0.  6,  264. 

revocamen,  inis,  n.  [  revoco  ],  a  calling  back,  recall 
|poet.):  Accipio  revocamen,  ait,  0.  F.  1,  561 :  tibi  revoca- 
mina  Sint  precor  ista  malo,  0.  2,  596. 

revocatio,  onis, /.  [revoco].  I.  Lit.,  a  calling  back, 
recalling:  a  bello,  Phil.  13,  15. — II.  Fig.,  a  recalling, 
bringing  back :  revocatio  ad  contemplandas  voluptates, 
Tusc.  3,  33.  — E  s  p.,  in  rhet.  :  eiusdem  verbi  crebrius  po- 
siti  quaedain  distinctio  et  revocatio,  i.  e.  qualification  and 
withdrawal,  Or.  3,  206. 

re-voco,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  In  gen.,  to  call 
again,  call  back,  recall:  revocemus,T..drf.  320:  Exclusit;  re- 
vocat;  redeam  ?  H.5.  2,  3,  264:  iam  non  perplexe  sed  palam 
revocant,  qui,  etc.,  L.  30,  20,  2  :  abeo ;  et  revocas  nono  post 
mense,  H.  S.  1,  6,  61 :  de  medio  cursu  rei  p.  sum  voce  revo- 
catus,  Fam.  10, 1, 1 :  Deiotarum  ex  itinere,Dii».  2,  20:  revo- 
catus  de  exsilio  Camillus,  L.  5,  46,  10 :  Caesar  in  Italian! 
revocabatur,  Caes.  C.  2,  18,  7  :  spes  Campanae  defectionis 
Samnites  rursus  ad  Caudium  revocavit,  L.  9,  27, 1. — B.  E  s  p. 
1.  Of  troops,  to  call  back,  recall,  call  off,  withdraw :  his  re- 
bus cognitis  Caesar  legiones  equitatumque  revocari  atque 
itinere  resistere  iubet,  5,  11,  1:  insequentis  nostros,  ne 
longius  prosequerentur,  Sulla  revocavit,  Caes.  C.  3,  51,  3: 
quae  receptui  canunt,  ut  eos  etiam  revocent,  Rep.  1,  3 : 
tardius  revocati  proelio  excesserant,  S.  C.  9,  4 :  equites, 
Caes.  C.  1,  80,  4 :  reliquas  copias,  7,  35,  6 :  navis  omnis, 
Caes.  C.  8,  14,  2 :  hos  certo  signo,  Caes.  C.  1,  27,  6 :  ab 
opere  milites,  2,  20,  1 :  ab  opere  legiones,  Caes.  C.  1,  82, 
2 :  consul  ab  revocando  ad  incitandos  versus  milites,  L. 
25,  14,  8:  milites  (from  a  furlough),  2  Verr.  5,  80. — 
Poet.:  (Neptunus  Tritona)  iubet  fluctus  et  flumina  signo 
Iam  revocare  dato,  0. 1,  335. — 2.  Of  a  player  or  declaimer, 
to  call  back,  recall,  encore :  Livius  ( Andronicus),  cum  sae- 
pius  revocatus  vocem  obtudisset,  etc.,  L.  7,  2,  9 :  ^quotiens 
ego  hunc  vidi . . .  revocatum  eandem  rem  dicere^  ^.rch.  1 8 : 
revocatus  praeco,  iterum  pronunciavit  eadem,  "L  33,  32,  8  : 
cum  Orestem  fabulam  doceret  Euripides,  primos  tris  ver- 
sus revocasse  dicitur  Socrates,  to  have  encored,  Time.  4,  63. 
— Pass,  impers. :  nominatim  sum  appellatus  in  Bruto  Tul- 
lius  qui  libertatem  civibus  stabiliverat :  miliens  revoca- 
tum est,  Sest.  123.  — 8.  To  recall  to  life,  revive,  bring  back 
(poet.) :  qu&  servetis  revocatum  a  morte  Dareta,  V.  5, 
476 :  Paeoniis  revocatum  herbis  et  amore  Dianae,  V.  7, 
769 :  gelidos  artus  in  vivum  calorem,  0.  4,  248.  —  4.  To 
tumrnon  again:  hominem  populus  revocat,  i.  e. prosecute 
anew,  Q.  Fr.  2,  4,  6 :  tribuni  de  integro  agere  coeperunt, 
revocaturosque  se  easdem  tribus  pronuntiarunt,  L.  45,  36, 
10 :  si  revocemur  in  suffragium,  are  called  to  vote  again, 
L.  40, 46, 3. — 5.  To  summon  in  turn :  unde  tu  me  vocasti, 
inde  ibi  ego  te  revoco,  i.  e.  /  answer  by  demanding  that  you 
leave  (the  estate),  Mur.  26. — 6.  To  ask  again,  invite  in  re- 
turn :  domuin  suam  istum  non  fere  quisquam  vocabat . . . 
qui  neque  revocaturus  esset,  Rose.  52 :  vulpem  cum  revo- 
casset,  Phaedr.  1,  25,  7.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things,  to  draw 
back,  withdraw,  turn  back  (poet.) :  revocata  (Lumina)  rursus 
eodem  Retuleram,  0.  7,  789 :  oculos  meos,  0.  H.  15,  232  : 
cupidas  mantis,  O.  A  A.  1,  452 :  pedem  ab  alto,  V.  9,  125  : 
gradum,  V.  6,  128. — III.  Fig.  A.  I  n  gen.,  to  call  back, 
recall,  resume,  renew,  regain,  recover:  dies  princeps  revo- 
candae  libertatis,  Phil.  14,  9 :  et  virts  et  corpus  amisi :  sed 
si  morbum  depulero,  facile  ilia  revocabo,  will  recover,  Fam. 


7, 26,  2  :  cum  se  ipsa  (natura)  revocasset  aut  arte  aut  raedi- 
cina,  Div.  2,  96 :  quae  (studia)  remissa  temporibus,  longo 
intervallo  intermissa  revocavi,  Tusc.  1,1:  quod,  utcunque 
praetermissum,  revocari  non  posset,  L.  44,  40,  1 :  quae 
(philosophia)  nunc  prope  dimissa  revocatur,  Ac.  2,  1 1 :  ve- 
teres  artls,  H.  4,  15,  12 :  priscos  mores,  L.  39,  41,  4 :  prt- 
mae  revocabo  exordia  pugnae,  i.  e.  recall  to  mind,  V.  7, 40 : 
ductores,  revocato  a  sanguine  Teucri,  i.  e.  the  restored  race, 
V.  1,  235. — B.  To  recall,  check,  control:  sicut  facilius  in 
vitibus  revocantur  ea,  quae  sese  nimium  profuderunt,  i.  e. 
are  pruned,  Or.  2,  88 :  nonnumquam  aniroum  incitatum 
revoco  ipse  et  reflecto,  Sitll.  46 :  vinolenti  dubitant,  haesi- 
tant,  revocant  se  interdum,  bethink  themselves,  Ac.  2,  62. — 

C.  To  recall,  withdraw,  divert,  turn  away :  revocare  se  noo 
poterat  familiaritate  implicatus,  could  not  withdraw,  Pit. 
70 :  eos  ab  ilia  consuetudine,  Rep.  2,  25 :  quos  (homines) 
spes  praedandi  ab  agricultura  revocabat,  3,  17,  4:  .earn  a 
cupiditate,  Clu.  12 :  te  a  tanto  scelere,  Cat.  3,  10:  te  a  tur- 
pitudine,  Cat.  1,  22 :  animum  ab  ira,  0.  Tr.  2,  557 :  me  ad 
pristina  studia  revocavi,  Brut.  11:  me  ad  meum  munus  pen- 
sumque  revocabo,  Or.  3, 1 19 :  se  ad  industriam,  Brut.  323 : 
se  rursus  ad  maestitiam,  Tusc.  3,  64:  se  ad  se,  Ac.  2,  51: 
abi,  Quo  blandae  iuvenum  te  revocant  preces,  H.  4,  1,  7. — 

D.  To  recall,  divert,  turn,  bring:  disceptationem  ab  rege 
ad  Romanos  revocabant,  L.  41,  22, 4 :  ad  quae  me  exempla 
revocas,  2  Verr.  3,  210:  rem  paene  ad  man  us,  Clu.  136: 
omnibus  comitiis  tot  civitatum  imam  in  domum  revocatis, 

1.  e.  crowded,  2  Verr.  2, 133  :  fortunae  possessionesque  om- 
nium in  dubium  incertumque  revocabuntur,  Caec.  76 :  ad 
spem  consulates  in  partem  revocandam  aspirare,  to  bring 
over  to  themselves  (of  the  plebs),  L.  4,  35,  6. — E.  To  apply, 
reduce,  refer,  subject,  submit  (cf.  refero) :  aut  ambitiosi  aut 
omnia  ad  suam  potentiam  revocantis  esse  sententiam,  Lad. 
59 :  an  me  ad  Antoni  aestimationem  frumenti  revocaturua 
es  ?  2  Verr.  3, 213  :  revocata  res  ad  populum  est,  L.  10,  24, 
4 :  omnia  ad  artem  et  ad  praecepta,  Or.  2,  44 :  ad  scien- 
tiam  omnia,  Fin.  2,  43 :  ilia  de  urbis  situ  ad  rationem,  Rep. 

2,  22 :  ad  veritatem  rationem,  Off.  3,  84 :  rem  ad  illam  ra- 
tionem coniecturamque,  Dom.  15. — P.  To  recall,  revoke, 
retract,  cancel,  undo  (poet.) :  si  facta  mihi  revocare  liceret, 

0.  9,  618. 

re-volo,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  fly  back  :  dux  (gruum)  revolat, 
ND.  2, 125  :  mergi,  V.  Q.  1,  361 :  ceratis  Daedalus  alia,  0. 
9,  742 :  telum,  0.  7,  684. 

revolsus,  P.  of  revello. 

revolubilis,  e,  adj.  [re-+.R.  3  VOL- ;  L.  §  294],  to  b« 
rolled  back  (poet.) :  pondus  (i.  e.  saxum),  0.  Ib.  189. 

re-volvo,  volvl,  volutus,  ere.  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen., 
to  roll  back,  unroll,  unwind,  revolve,  return :  draco  revol- 
vens  Sese,  ND.  (Poet.)  2,  106 :  revoluta  pensa  (sun*),  V.  9, 
476. — P  o  e  t. :  ( pontus )  aestu  revoluta  resorbens  Saxa, 

1.  e.from  which  the  waves  are  rolled  back,  V.  11,  627 :  per- 
plexum  iter  ornne  revolvens,  traversing  again,  V.  9,  391 : 
revoluta  aequora,  V.  10,  660.  —  B.  E  s  p.  1.  Pass.,  to  be 
brought  back,  come  again,  fall  back,  return  (cf.  revertor) : 
itaque  revolver  identidem  in  Tusculanum,  Att.  13,  26,  1 : 
Ter  sese  attollens  cubitoque  adnixa  levavit :  Ter  revoluta 
toro  est,  sank  back,  V.  4,  691 :  revolutus  equo,  tumbling, 
V.  11,  671  :  spissS  iactiit  revolutus  harenft,  V.  6,  336  :  re- 
voluta rursus  eodem  est,  0.  10,  63. — P  o  e  t.,  of  time :  dies, 
V.  10,  256 :  Saecula,  0.  F.  4,  29.  —  2.  E  s  p.,  of  a  writing, 
to  unroll,  turn  over,  read  over,  repentse,  repeat  (cf.  verso) : 
tuas  adversus  te  Origines  revolvam,  L.  34,  6,  7 :  Cum  loca 
iam  recitata  revolvimus  inrevocati,  H.  E.  2,  1,  223. — II. 
F  i  g.      A    In    g  e  n.,  to  endure  anew,  experience  again  : 
iterum   revolvere  casus  Iliacos,  V.  10,  61. — B.  Esp.  1. 
Pass.,  to  come  again,  be  brought  back,  return,  recur,  fall 
back. — With  in  and  ace. :  in  eandem  vitam  te  revolutum 
denuo  Video  esse,  T.  Hec.  691 :  in  ista,  0.  10,  336 :  animus 
in  sollicitudinem  revolutus  est,  Curt.  4,  10,  31 :  Rursua  in 
veterem  fato  revoluta  figuram,  V.  6,  449. — With  ad:  om- 


R  E  V  O  M  O 


914 


R  H  O  D  O  S 


nia  necessario  a  tempore  atque  hoinine  ad  communes 
rerum  et  generuin  summas  revolventur,  Or.  2,  135:  ad 
patris  revolver  sententiam,  Ac.  2,  148 :  ad  eius  causae 
seposita  argumenta  revolvi  nos  oportet,  Or.  2,  130:  ad 
ilia  elementa,  Rep.  1,  38 :  ad  dispensationem  inopiae,  be 
forced,  L.  4,  12,  10 :  rursus  ad  superstitionem,  Curt.  7,  7, 
8. — With  adv. :  primum  eodem  revolveris,  Div.  2,  13 :  eo, 
quo  minirae  volt,  revolvitur,  Ac.  2,  18 :  eo  revolvi  rem,  ut, 
etc.,  L.  6,  11,  2.  —  2.  To  go  over,  repeat,  think  over,  bring 
back  to  mind:  Sed  quid  ego  haec  nequiquam  ingrata  re- 
Tolvo?  V.  2,  201:  facta  dictaque  eius  secum,  Ta.  A.  46: 
visa,  0.  F.  4,  667. 

re-vomo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  spew  forth  again,  vomit  up,  dis- 
gorge, throw  up  (poet.):  salsos  pectore  fluctus,  V.  6,  182: 
vorat  haec  raptas  revomitque  carinas  (of  Charybdis),  0. 
13,  731. 

revor-,  see  rever-.  revulsus,  P.  of  revello. 

1.  reat,  regis,  m.  [R.  REG].     I.  Prop.,  an  arbitrary 
ruler,  absolute  monarch,  king:  cum  penes  unum  est  om- 
nium sumina  rerum,  regem  ilium  unum  vocamus,  Rep.  1, 
42 :  simul  atque  se  inflexit  hie  rex  in  dominatum  iniustio- 
rem,  fit  continuo  tyrannus,  Rep.  2,  48 :  regum  sapientia, 
Rep.  2,  11 :  rex  Ancus,  Rep.  2,  5 :  regem  deligere,  Rep.  2, 
24:  creare,  Rep.  2,  31 :  constituere,  Rep.  2,  33 :  reges,  nam 
in  terris  nomen  imperi  id  primum  f  uit,  S.  C.  2,  1 :  regibus 
boni  quam  mali  suspectiores  sunt,  S.  C.  7,  2 :  monumenta 
regis,  H.  1,  2,  15 :  Reges  in  ipsos  imperium  est  lovis,  H,  3, 

1,  6 :  post  exactos  reges,  L.  2, 8, 9 :  pulso  Tarquinio  nomen 
regis  audire  non  poterat  (populus  R),  Rep.  2,  52 :  Cum  se 
ferarum  regem  fecisset  leo,  Phaedr.  4,  13,4. — Esp.,  the 
king  oj  Persia  ( cf.  Gr.  fiaffiXtvc. ) :  In  Asiam  ad  regem 
militatum  abiit,  T.  Heaut.  117 :  a  rege  eonruptus,  N.  Milt. 
7,  5  al. — Plur.:  clamore  orto  excitos  reges,  the  royal  fam- 
ily, L.  1,  39,  2:  reges  (  Brutus)  eiecerat,  L.  2,  2,  11 :  ad 
Ptolemaeutn  et  Cleopatram  reges,  legati  missi,  i.  e.  king 
and  queen,  L.  27,  4,  10.  — Poet. :  Rex  patrem  vicit,  i.  e. 
public  duty  overcame  paternal  love,  0.  12,  30 :    In    rege 
tamen  pater  est,  0.  13,  187 :  populum  late  regem  bello- 
que  superbum,  i.e.  supreme,^.  1,  21. — II.  Melon.     A. 
A  despot,  tyrant :  qui  rex  populi  R.  dominusque  omnium 
gentium  esse  concupiverit,  i.  e.  Caesar,  Off.  3,  83 :  decem 
reges  aerarii,  Agr.  2,  15. — B.  In  the  republic,  of  a  priest 
who  performed  religious   rites  which  were  formerly  the 
king's    prerogative :    L.  Claudius,   rex    sacrorum,    high  - 
priest,  Har.  72.  12:  quia  quaedam  publica  sacra  per  ipos 
reges  factitata  erant  .  .  .  regem  sacrificulum  creant,  L. 

2.  2,  1 :   de   rege   sacrifice   subficiendo   contentio,  L.  40, 
4(2,  8.  —  C.  Of  a  god,  esp.  of  Jupiter,  king:  quern  (sc. 
lovem)  unum  omnium  deorum  et  hominum  regem  esse 
omnes  consentiunt,  Rep.  1,  56 ;  cf.  of  the  same :  divom 
pater  atque  hominum  rex,  V.  1,  65:  rex  magnus  Olympi, 
V.  5,  533. — Sometimes  also  of  other  deities,  as  rulers  of 
the  realms  assigned  to  them :  aquarum,  i.  e.  Neptune,  0. 
10,  606 :  Umbrarum,  i.  e.  Pluto,  0.  7,  249 :  silentum,  0.  5, 
366 :    infernus  rex,  V.  6,  106 :    Stygius,  V.  6,  252.  —  Of 
^Efolus,V.  1,52. — D.  As  a  title  of  honor,  king,  lord, prince, 
head,  chief,  leader,  master,  great  man  (  mostly  poet. ) :  cum 
reges  tarn  sint  continentes,  i.  e.  Caesar's  friends,  Fam.  9, 
19,  1 :  Rex  erat  Aeneas  nobis,  V.  1,  544 :  tu  regibus  alas 
Eripe,  i.  e.  the  queen-bees,  V.  O.  4,  106  :  Fluviorum  rex  Eri- 
danus,  V.  O.  1,  482 :  rex  ipse  (  privorum  )  Phanaeus,  i.  e. 
the  best,  V.  G.  2, 98 :  Actae  non  alio  rege  puertiae,  governor, 
H.  1,  36,  8:  pueri  ludentes,  'rex  eris,'  aiunt,  H.  E.  1,  1, 
69 :  gratiam  regi  referri,  i.  e.  patron,  T.  Ph.  338 :  Coram 
rege  sua  de  paupertate  tacentes,  H.  E.  1,  17,  43 :   Rex 
horum,  luv.  1,  136:  sive  reges  Sive  inopes,  great  men,  H. 
2, 14, 11 :  Regibus  hie  mos  est,  H.  S.  1,  2,  86. 

2.  Rex,  regis,  m.,  a  cognomen  in  the  Marcian  gens. — 
Esp.  I.  Q.  Marcius  Rex,  consul  B.C.  68,  S.— H.  Q.  (Mar- 
cius)  Rex, «  brother-in-law  of  Clodius  (with  a  play  on  the 
word  rex;  cf.  rex,  II.  A.),  Att.  1, 16,  10. 


Rhadamanthus, !,  m.,  ='Pa£duav$oc,,  a  son  of  Jupi. 
ter,  brother  of  Minos,  and  judge  of  the  dead,  C.,  V.,  0. 

(Rhaeti,  Rhaeticus,  Rhaetus),  see  Raet-. 

Rhamnusis,  idis,  /.,  the  Rhamnusian  goddess,  Nemesis 
(see  Rhamnusius),  0. 

Rhamnusius,  adj.,  Rhamnusian,  of  Rhamnus,  from 
Rhamnus  (a  village  on  the  northern  frontier  of  Attica),  T., 
C. — Sinff.f.  as  subst.,  the  goddess  Nemesis  (worshipped  at 
Rhamnus),  0. 

Rhanis,  idis,/.,  a  nymph  of  Diana,  0. 

rhapsodia,  ae, /.,  =  paifrySia,  a  rhapsody,  book  (of  a 
poem) :  secunda  (of  the  Iliad),  N.  Dion.  6,  4. 

1.  Rhea  or  Rea,  ae,/.,  an  old  Italian  name. — E  s  p.  I. 
Rhea  Silvia,  daughter  of  King  Numitor  and  mother  of 
Romulus,  L. — II.  A  priestess,  V.  7>  659. 

2.  Rhea,  ae,/.,  ='Pea,  the  mother  of  the  gods,  Cybele,  0. 
(rheda.  rhedarius),  see  raed-. 

Rhedones,  see  Redones. 

Rhenus,  I,  m.,  the  river  Rhine,  between  Gaul  and  Ger- 
many, Caes.,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0.,  Ta. 

Rhesus,  1,  m.,  ='Pi;ffoc,  a  king  of  Thrace,  killed  before 
Troy,  C.,  V.,  0. 

Rhetenor,  oris,  m.,  a  follower  of  Diomede,  0. 

rhetor,  oris,  m.,  =  pijTwp.  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  teacher  of 
oratory,  rhetorician:  qui  rhetores  nominarentur  et  qui 
dicendi  praecepta  traderent,  Or.  1,  84:  rhetoris  tanta 
merces,  Phil.  2,  84 :  rhetorum  artes,  Fin.  3,  4 :  praecepta, 
Tusc.  2,  9. — II  Esp.,  an  orator,  rhetorician,  speech (fier : 
stultitia  rhetoris  Attica,  N.  Ep.  6,  3. 

rhetorica,  ae,  /.  [rhetoricus ;  sc.  ars],  the  art  of  ora- 
tory, rhetoric:  artificiosam  eloquentiam,  quam  rhetoric-am 
vocant,  Inv.  1,  6  :  philosophorum,  non  forensis,  Fin.  2,  17 ; 
see  also  rhetoricus. 

rhetorice,  adv.  [rhetoricus],  in  an  oratorical  manner, 
oratorically,  rhetorically :  rhetorice  mavis  quam  dialectice 
disputare?  Fin.  2,  17:  hanc  mortem  rhetorice  et  tragice 
ornare,  Brut.  43  :  quam  rhetorice !  Tusc.  3,  63. 

rhetoric oteros,  I,  adj.  comp.,  =  pTjToptKVTtpoc,,  more 
oratorical,  Or.  (Lucil.)  3,  171. 

rhetoricus,  a  dj.,  =  ot)rcpuc6c,.  I.  In  g  e  n.,  of  a  rhet- 
orician,  rhetorical:  nostro  more  aliquando,  non  rhetorico 
loquamur,  Or.  1,  133 :  ars,  i.  e.  a  treatise  on  rhetoric,  Fin. 
4,  7 :  rhetoric!  doctores,  i.  e.  teachers  of  rhetoric,  Or.  1,  86  : 
libri,  rhetorical  text-books,  Or.  2,  10. — II.  Esp., plur.  as 
subst.  A.  Masc.,  teachers  of  oratory  (cf.  rhetores):  ipsi 
magistri,  qui  rhetorici  vocantur,  Or.  1,  52.  —  B.  Neut., 
rhetoric:  rhetorica  mihi  vestra  sunt  nota,  Fat.  4 ;  see  also 
rhetorica. 

rhinoceros,  otis,  m.,  =  pivoKipuc..  I.  L  i  t.,  a  rhinoc- 
eros, Curt.  8,  9,  17  al. — II.  Me  ton.,  a  vessel  made  of  the 
rhinoceros's  horn:  magnus,  luv.  7,  130. 

Rhipaeus,  Rhiphaeus,  see  Riphaeus. 

rhd,  indecl.,  =  pw,  the  Greek  letter  r :  cum  rho  dicere 
nequiret,  Div.  2,  96. 

Rhodanus,  1,  m.,  the  Rhone,  a  river  of  Gout,,  Caes.,  L. 
0. :  Rhodani  potor,  a  dweller  by  the  Rhone,  H.  2,  20,  20. 

Rhodius,  adj.,  of  Rhodes,  Rhodian,  C.,  V.,  0. — Plur.  m. 
as  subst.,  the  people  of  Rhodes,  Rhodians,  C.,  L.,  luv.,  Curt. 

Rhodope,  es, /.,  ='Po£6irn.  I.  Prop.,  a  mountain 
range  of  Thrace,  part  of  the  Hcemus,  now  Despoto  Dag,  V., 
0.— II.  Meton.,  Thrace  (Poet.),  V. 

Rhodopeius,  adj.,  of  Rhodope,  Thracian  (poet.),  V.,  0. 

Rhodes  or  Rhodus.  I,  /.,  =-  'PoSoc,.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  an 
island  near  the  coast  of  Asia  Minor,  now  Rhodes,  Caes.,  C., 
L.,  H.,  0.  —  II.  Meton.,  the  nymph  of  Rhodes,  wife  of 
Helio^  0.  4,  204. 


R  HOKTEUM 


915 


RIGO 


Rhoeteum,  I,  M.,  =  'PoiY«ov,  a  promontory  of  the 
Troad,  on  the  Hellespont,  L.,  0. 

1.  Rhoeteus,  adj.,  =  'Poirttoc..     I.  Pro  p.,  of  Rhoe- 
teum, Rhoetean:   profundum,  the   sea   around   Rhoeteum, 
0.  11,  197. — H.  Melon.,  of  Troy,  Trojan:  ductor,  i.  e. 
Aeneas,  V.  12,  456. 

2.  Rhoeteus  (disyl.),  — ,  ace.,  ea,  m.,  a  Rutulian,  V. 

Rhoetus,  I,  m.  I.  A  giant,  H.— II.  A  Centaur,  V.,  0. 
— III.  A  companion  of  Phineus,  0. — IV.  A  king  of  the 
Mar  si,  V. 

rhombus,  i,  m.,  =  p6ji/3o£.  I.  A  magicians  circle,  0. 
Am.  1,  8,  7.— II.  A  flatfish,  turbot,  H.  S.  1,  2,  116 ;  luv. 

rhythmicus,  adj.,  =  pv$uuc6c.,  rhythmical. — Plur.  m. 
as  subst.,  teachers  of  rhythmical  composition,  Or.  3, 190. 

riclnium  (reel-),  1,  n.  [rica,  a  woollen  kerchief],  a  small 
kerchief,  woollen  cloth  for  the  head :  (lex)  de  tribus  riciniis, 
Leg.  2,  64  al. 

rictum,  I,  n.  [P.  n.  of  ringor],  the  opening  of  the  mouth, 
mouth  opened  wide  (cf.  rictus)  :  ut  rictum  eius  sit  attritius, 
2  Verr.  4,  94. 

rictus,  us,  m.,  n.  [R.  RIC- ;  L.  §  235],  the  aperture  of 
the  mouth,  mouth  opened  wide  (cf.  rictum,  hiatus) :  non  satis 
est  risu  diducere  rictum  Auditoris,  H.  S.  1,  10,  7. — Plur.  : 
per  rictus  fluitare,  0.  11,  126. — Of  animals:  Contrahitur 
rictus,  gaping  jaws,  0.  1,  741. — Plur. :  in  lapidem  rictus 
serpentis  apertos  Congelat,  0.  11,  59  al. 

rideo,  si,  sus,  ere  [uncertain].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  laugh  (cf. 
cachinnor ) :  quid  rides  ?  T.  Eun.  1007 :  ridere  convivae, 
cachinnare  ipse  Apronius,  2  Verr.  3,  62 :  hie  indices  ridere, 
Clu.  59 :  M.  Crassum  semel  ait  in  vita  risisse  Lucilius,  fin. 
5,  92 :  in  vino,  2  Verr.  3,  62:  Cum  ridere  voles,  H.  E.  1,  4, 
16:  Ridetque  (deus),  si  mortalis  ultra  Fas  trepidat,  H.  3, 
29,  31:  ridentem  dicere  verum  Quid  vetat,  i.  e.  jestingly, 
H.  8.  1, 1,  24. — P  r  o  v. :  quandoque  potentior  Largi  mune- 
ribus  riserit  aemuli,  i.  e.  in  triumph  over  a  lavish  rivafs 
gifts,  H.  4,  1,  18 :  ridere  ysXu>ra  aapoaviov,  i.  e.  laugh  on 
the  wrong  side  of  the  mouth,  Fam.  7,  25, 1. — Pas*,  impers.  : 
ridetur  ab  omni  Conventu,  there  is  laughter,  H.  S.  1,  7,  22. 
— II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To  laugh  pleasantly,  smile,  look  cheer- 
ful, be  favorable  (poet. ;  cf.  renideo) :  vultu  Fortuna  se- 
reno,  0.  Tr.  1,  5,  27 :  cui  non  risere  parentes,  V.  E.  4,  62 : 
Hie  terrarum  mihi  praeter  omnls  Angulus  ridet,  i.  e. pleases, 
H.  2,  6,  14:  argento  domus,  H.  4,  11,  6;  cf.  Mixtaque  ri- 
denti  colocasia  acantho,  smiling,  V.  E.  4,  20. — B.  To  laugh 
at,  laugh  over. — With  ace.:  Defessa  iam  sum  misera  te 
ridendo,  T.  Eun.  1008  :  Rideo  hunc,  T.  Ad.  548 :  Acrisium, 
H.  3, 16,  7  :  risi  nivem  atram,  Q.  Fr.  2, 11, 1 :  ioca  tua,  Alt. 
14,  14,  1 :  haec  ego  non  rideo,  quamvis  tu  rideas,  say  in 
jest,  Fam.  7, 11,  3 :  nemo  illic  vitia  ridet,  Ta.  G.  19 :  lup- 
piter  ex  alto  periuria  ridet  amantum,  0.  AA.  1,633. — 
Pass. :  haec  enim  ridentur  vel  sola  vel  maxime,  etc.,  Or. 
2,  236 :  turn  enim  non  sal,  sed  natura  ridetur,  Or.  2,  279 : 
Ridear,  0.  P.  4,  12,  16. — C.  To  laugh  at,  ridicule,  deride, 
mock  (cf.  derideo) :  nostram  amentiam,  Quinct.  55 :  0  rem, 
quam  homines  soluti  ridere  non  desinant,  Dom.  104 :  ut 
dederis  nobis  quern  ad  modum  scripseras  ad  me,  quern 
semper  ridere  possemus,  Fam.  2,  9,  1 :  versus  Enni  gravi- 
tate minores,  make  light  of,  H.  8.  1, 10, 54 :  praesaga  Verba 
senis  (with  spernere),  0.3,  514:  lacrimas  manus  impia 
nostras,  0.  3,  657. — Pass. :  Ridentur  mala  qui  componunt 
carmina,  H.  E.  2,  2,  106 :  rideri  possit  eo,  quod,  etc.,  H.  S. 
1,  3,  30 :  Peccet  ad  extremum  ridendus,  H.  E.  1,  1,  9. 

ridicule,  adv.  [ridiculus].  I.  Prop.,  laughably,  jok- 
ingly, jestingly,  humorously:  rogas,  T.  Hec.  668  :  non  modo 
acute,  sed  etiam  ridicule  ac  facete,  Or.  1,  243 :  Ridicule 
magis  hoc  dictum  quarn  vere,  Phaedr.  3,  4,  5.  —  H.  M  e- 
ton.,  absurdly,  ridiculously:  insanus,  2  Verr.  4,  148:  in- 
constans,  Com,  19. 

ridiculus,  adj.  [rideo].     I.  P  r  o  p.     A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  ex- 


citing laughter,  laughable,  droll,  funny,  amusing,  facetious 
( cf.  iocularis,  iocosus  ) :  Hui,  tarn  cito  ?  ridiculum  !  how 
comical!  T.-And.  474:  cavillator  facie  magis  quam  faee- 
tiis  ridiculus,  Att.  1, 13,  2 :  homines,  2  Verr.  1, 121. — With 
ace.  and  inf. :  Ridiculum  est,  te  istuc  me  admouere,  T. 
Heaut.  353. — Poet,  with  inf.:  (Porcius)  Ridiculus  totas 
simul  absorbere  placentas,  H.  8.  2,  8,  24.  —  B.  Esp.,  as 
subst.  n.,  something  laughable,  a  laughing  matter,  jest,  joke: 
quae  sint  genera  ridiculi,  Or.  2,  235 :  illud  adraonemus, 
ridiculo  sic  usurum  oratorem,  ut,  etc.,  Orator,  87  :  per  ridi- 
culum dicere  (opp.  severe).  Off".  1, 134 :  Mihi  solae  ridiculo 
fuit,  I  had  the  fun  to  myself,  T.  Eun.  1004. — Plur. :  mate- 
ries  omnis  ridiculorum  est  in  istis  vitiis,  quae,  etc.,  Or.  2, 
238 :  saepe  etiam  sententiose  ridicula  dicuntur,  Or.  2,  286. 
— II.  Praegn.,  laughable,  silly,  absurd,  ridiculous,  con- 
temptible: huius  insania,  quae  ridicula  est  aliis,  mihi  turn 
molesta  sane  fuit,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  148 :  qui  ridiculus  minus 
illo  (es)  ?  H.  S.  2,  3,  311 :  poema,  H.  E.  2,  1,  238 :  mus, 
H.  AP.  139 :  pudor,  luv.  11,  55 :  est  ridiculum,  ad  ea,  quae 
babemus,  nihil  dicere,  quaerere  quae  habere  non  possu- 
mus,  Arch.  8. — As  subst.  m. :  ego  infelix  neque  ridiculus 
esse  Possum,  etc.,  be  a  buffoon,  T.  Eun.  244. 

rigens,  entis,  adj.  [  P.  of  rigeo  ],  stiff,  inflexible,  rigid, 
unbending  (poet.) :  secui  madidas  ungue  rigente  genas,  0. 
H.  6,  72:  lorica  ex  aere,V.  8,  621. 

rigeo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [  see  R.  REG-,  RIG-  ].  I.  L  i  t.  A. 
With  cold,  to  be  stiff,  be  numb,  stiffen  (cf.  concresco,  con- 
glacio ) :  frigore  (  opp.  uri  calore  ),  Tusc.  \,  69  :  omnia 
rigentia  gelu,  L.  21,  32,  7  :  prata  rigent,  H.  4,  12,  3  :  omni- 
bus corpora,  L.  21,  54,  9. — B.  In  g  e  n.,  to  be  stiff,  be  rigid, 
stand  on  end,  bristle,  stand  erect :  gelido  comae  terrore  rige- 
bant,  0.  3,  100 :  ora  Indurata,  0.  14,  603 :  ardua  cervix,  0. 

8,  284 :  Cerealia  dona  rigebant,  i.  e.  hardened  into  gold,  0. 
11,  122:    vestes  auroque  ostroque,  stand  out,V.  11,  72: 
Terga  bourn  plumbo  insuto  ferroque,  V.  5,  405. — II.  M  e- 
to  n.,  to  stand  stiff,  stand  upright,  rise  (poet.) :  (pars  sum- 
ma  scopuli)  riget,  0.  4,  527  :  late  riget  Tmolus,  0.  11, 150: 
sine  frondibus  arbos,  0.  13,  691. 

rigesco,  gui,  — .  ere,  inch.  [  rigeo  ],  to  grow  stiff,  be  6* 
numbed,  stiffen,  harden  ( poet. ) :  vestes  Indutae,  V.  O.  3, 
363 :  stillata  sole  rigescunt  electra,  0.  2,  364 :  Ubera,  0. 

9,  367  :  lacerti,  0.  4,  566 :  Gorgone  corpora  visa,  0.  6,  209: 
si  Parthi  vos  nihil  calfaciunt,  nos  non  nihil  frigore  rigesci- 
mus,  Fam.  ( Gael.  )  8,  6,  4 :  sensi  raetu  riguisse  capillos, 
bristled  up,  0.  F.  1,  97. 

rigide,  adv.  [rigidus],  rigorously,  severely,  0.  Tr.  2,  261. 

rigidus,  adj.  with  cornp.  [R.  REG-,  RIG-].  I.  Lit., 
stiff,  hard,  inflexible,  rigid  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  durus) :  Tel- 
lus,  V.  G.  2,  316 :  aqua,  0.  Tr.  3/10,  48:  cervix,  L.  35, 11, 
8 :  crura,  ND.  1, 101 :  rostrum,  0.  5,  673  :  cornu,  0.  9,  86 : 
capilli,  0.  10,  426  :  quercus,  V.  E.  6,  28 :  columnae,  0.  F. 
3,  629 :  malus,  0.  H.  6,  63 :  silices,  hard,  0.  9,  614  :  saxum, 
0.  4,  518 :  mons,  rocky,  0.  8,  797  :  Niphates,  H.  2,  9,  20 : 
ferrum,  0.  R.  Am.  19:  serae,  0.  F.  1,  124:  ensis,  V.  12, 
304  :  hasta,  V.  10,  346 :  unguis,  0.  Am.  2,  6,  4.— H.  F  i  g., 
stiff,  hard,  inflexible,  rigid,  stern,  rough  (cf .  tristis,  severus) : 
Sabini,  rude,  H.  E.  2,  1,  25  :  Getae,  H.  3,  24, 11 :  manus, 
0.  14,  647 :  Virtutis  verae  custos  rigid  usque  satelles,  in- 
flexible, H.  E.  1,  1,  17 :  censor,  0.  A  A.  2,  664  :  parens,  0. 
2,  813 :  senes,  0.  F.  4,  310 :  mens,  obdurate,  0.  H.  3,  96 : 
voltus,  0.  H.  4,  78  :  (Cato)  rigidae  innocentiae,  L.  39,  40, 
10 :  mores,  0.  R.  Am.  762 :  Mars,  inexorable,  0.  8,  20. — 
Comp. :  quis  non  intellegit  Canachi  signa  rigidiora  esse 
quam  ut  imitentur  veritatem  ?  too  rude,  Brut.  70. 

rigd,  avT,  atus,  are  [cf.  /Spl^oi].  I.  Prop.,  of  a  liquid, 
to  conduct,  guide,  turn  (old) :  aquam  Albanam  emissam 
per  agroa  rigabis  (i.  e.  ad  rigandum  diduces),  L.  (oracle)  6, 
1 6,  9. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  wet,  moisten,  water,  bedew  (poet. ; 
cf.  inrigo,  madefacio) :  tumidus  rigat  arva  Nilus,  H.  3,  3, 
48 :  liquidae  fonte  rigatur  (hortus)  aquae,  0.  F.  6,  210: 


RIGOR 


916 


R I V  U  L  U  S 


lucum  perenni  aqua  (fons),  L.  1,  21,  3  :  lacrimis  ora,  V.  9, 
251:  fletibus  ora,  0.  11,419:  Etyraandrus  ab  accolis  ri- 
gantibus  carpitur(sc.  agros),  Curt.  8,  9, 10. — Poet. :  natos 
vital!  rore,  i.  e.  suckle,  Div.  (  poet. )  1,  20:  Vatum  Pieriis 
ora  rigantur  aquis,  0.  Am.  3,  9,  26. 

rigor,  oris,  m.  [R.  REG-,  RIG- ;  L.  §  237].  I.  Prop., 
stiffness,  hardness,  firmness,  rigor  (cf.  durities) :  ferri,  V.  G. 
1,  143  :  saxorum,  0.  1,  401. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  cold,  chilliness  : 
Alpinu8,  0.  14,  794:  torpentibus  rigore  nervis,  L.  21,  58, 
8. — III.  Fig.,  hardness,  roughness,  rudeness  (cf.  asperitas) : 
Te  tuus  iste  rigor,  positique  sine  arte  capilli  .  .  .  decet,  0. 
H.  4,  77. 

riguus,  adj.  [cf.  rigo;  L.  §  283].  I.  Prop.,  abounding 
in  water,  watering,  irrigating :  in  vallibus  amnes,  V.  G.  2, 
485. — II.  Me  ton.,  well-watered:  hortus,  0.  8,  646  al. 

lima,  ae,/.  [  R.  RIG- ;  L.  §  231 1,  a  cleft,  crack,  chink, 
fissure  (cf.  hiatus) :  angusta,  H.  E.  1,  7,  29 :  (naves)  rimis 
fatiscunt,  V.  1,  123 :  tabernae  rimas  agunt,  are  cracked, 
Alt.  14,  9,  1:  tellus  agit  rimas,  0.  2,  211:  rima,  quam  j 
duxerat  paries,  0.  4,  65 :  fortuna  rimam  faciente,  opening, 
O.  7V.  2,  85  :  explere,  stop  up,  Orator,  231. — Poet. :  Ignea 
rima  micans,  i.  e.  a  flash  of  lightning,  V.  8,  392.  —  Fig.: 
Plenus  rimarum  sum :  hac  atque  iliac  perfluo,  i.  e.  can  con- 
ceal nothing,  T.  Eun.  105. 

rimor,  atus,  &n,dep.  [rima].  I.  Prop.,  to  lay  open, 
tear  up,  turn  up:  rastris  terrain  rimantur,  V.  G.  3,  534: 
rolucres  riraantur  prata  Caystri,  grub  through,  V.  G.  1, 
384. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  tear  up,  turn  over,  pry  into,  search, 
examine,  explore,  rummage,  ransack:  quod  cuique  reper- 
tum  Rimanti,  V.  7,  508 :  vultur  Viscera  rimatur  epulis,  V. 
6,  599 :  haruspex  Pectora  pullorum  rimatur,  luv.  6,  551 : 
partis  rimatur  apertas,  Qua  volnus  letale  ferat,  V.  11,  748  : 
(canes)  elatis  rimantur  naribus  auram,  0.  Hal.  77. — III. 
F  i  g.,  to  examine  thoroughly,  investigate,  scrutinize  (cf.  sena- 
tor, investigo,  indago) :  id  quoque  rimatur  quantum  potest, 
Div.  1,  130:  ego  autem  rimari  non  queo,  unde  hoc  sit,  i.  e.  | 
ferret  out,  Fin.  1,  10. 

rimdsus,  adj.  [  rima  ],  full  of  cracks,  abounding  in 
chinks  (poet.) :  cymba,  V.  6, 414 :  vasa,  luv.  3,  270. — Fig. : 
quae  rimosa  bene  deponuntur  in  aure,  i.  e.  in  the  ear  of  a 
babbler,  H.  S.  2,  6,  46. 

ringor,  rictus,  i,  dep.  [  R.  RIG-  ].  —  Prop.,  to  open  the 
mouth  wide;  hence,  fig.,  to  be  vexed,  chafe,  snarl:  ille 
ringitur,  tu  rideas,  T.  Ph.  341 :  sapere  et  ringi,  H.  E.  2,  2, 
128. 

ripa,  ae,/.  [R.  RIG-,  RIP-],  a  bank,  margin  (of  a  river; 
<f.  litus):  ex  utraque  parte  ripae  flnminis,  1,  38,  5:  Ro- 
mulus urbem  perennis  amnis  posuit  in  ripa,  Rep.  2,  10 : 
vagus  Labitur  ripa  amnis,  H.  1,  2, 19  :  viridissima  gramine 
ripa,  V.  G.  3, 144 :  turba  ad  ripas  effusa  ruebat,  V.  6,  305  : 
umbrosa,  H.  3,  1,  23  :  declivis,  0.  5,  591 :  in  Anienis  ripa  ! 
iacens,  L.  1,  37, 1 :  dum  cunctantur  in  ripis,  i.  e.  at  various 
parts  of  the  bank,  L.  1,  27,  11.  —  Poet.,  the  shore  of  the 
tea:  Sentiant  .  .  .  Aequoris  nigri  fremitum,  et  trementis 
Verbere  ripas,  H.  3,  27,  24. 

Riphaeus  (RM-,  -paeus),  adj.,  Ripliaean,  of  the  Ri- 
phaei  (a  people  of  Scythia) :  arces,  V. :  pruinae,  V. 
Ripheus  (disyl.),  — ,  ace.  ea,  m.,  a  Centaur,  0. 

ripula,  ae,/.  dim.  [  ripa],  a  little  bank  (once),  Att.  15, 
16,  b,  1. 

riscus,  I,  m.,  =  pi'oxoc,  a  trunk,  chest,  T.  Eun.  754. 

risor,  6ris,  m.  [  rideo  ],  a  laugher,  mocker,  banterer,  H. 
AP.  225. 

risus,  u?,  m.  [rideo].  I.  Prop.,  a  laughing,  laughter, 
laugh :  risum  movere,  Or.  2,  235 :  mini  risum  magis  quam 
Btomachum  movere  solet,  Att.  6,  3,  7 :  risus  populi  (factus), 
2  Verr.  4,  27  :  risus  facere,  Fam.  ( Gael. )  8,  9,  1 :  miros 
risfis  nos  edere,  Q.  Fr.  2,  8,  2 :  Ne  spissae  risum  tollant 
coronae,  H.  AP.  381 :  risfls  captare,  Tusc.  2,  17 :  risum 


tenere  non  posse,  2  Verr.  3,  62 :  mediocris  quidam  est 
risus  consecutus  non  in  te,  sed,  etc.,  Fam.  5,  2,  2  :  in  earn 
tabulam  magni  ristts  consequebantur,  Q.  Fr.  2,  4,  5 :  to- 
gam  sum  eius  magno  hominum  risu  cavillatus,  Q.  Fr.  2, 
10,  2 :  risu  cognoscere  matrem,  V.  E.  4,  60 :  amara  lento 
Temperet  risu,  H.  2,  16,  26 :  proditor  Gratus  puellae  risua, 
H.  1,  9,  21 :  risui  sorori  f  uit,  L.  6,  34,  6 :  Risu  emoriri,  T. 
Eun.  432 :  paene  ille  timore,  ego  risu  conrui,  Q.  Fr.  2,  8, 
2. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  An  object  of  laughter,  butt :  0  mag- 
nus  posthac  inimicis  risus  !  H.  S.  2,  2,  107:  deus  Omnibus 
risus  erat,  0.  F.  1,  438. — B.  A  jest,  joke,  mockery:  qui  per 
iocum  deos  inridens,  iussit  .  .  .  qui  risus  populo  cladem 
attulit,  ND.  2,  7. 

rite,  adv.  [old  abl.  for  rltu;  see  ritus].  I.  Prop.,  ac- 
cording to  religious  usage,  with  due  observances,  with  proper 
ceremonies,  ceremonially,  solemnly,  duly:  sacrificia,  quae 
pro  populo  rite  fient,  Leg.  2,  21 :  rite  veteres,  rite  etiam 
vestri  coluere  divos,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  21 :  neque  duobus  nisi 
certis  dels  rite  una  hostia  fieri,  L.  27,  25,  9  :  exsequiis  rite 
solutis,  V.  7,  5  :  Centum  mactabat  rite  bidentis,  V.  7,  93 : 
deos  apprecati,  H.  4,  15,  28  :  Latonae  puerum  canentes,  H. 
4,  6,  37  :  rebus  divinis  perpetratis,  L.  1,  8,  1 :  pecora  sacri- 
ficant,  L.  41, 18,  3  :  votum  solvi,  L.  31,  9,  7 :  Templa  sacer- 
dotum  rite  dicata  manu,  0.  F.  1,  610. — H.  Meton.  A. 
In  a  proper  manner,  justly,  fitly,  duly,  rightly,  aright,  well : 
hunc  deum  rite  beatum  dixerimus,  icith  reason,  ND.  1,52: 
rite  di  sunt  habiti,  ND.  2,  62:  appellari,  Fin.  2,  37 :  vocari, 
0.  14,  433 :  rebus  paratis,  V.  4,  555 :  memor,  V.  5,  25 : 
aperire  partus,  H.  CS.  13:  mens  rite  Nutrita,  H.  4,  4,  25: 
si  maxima  luno  Rite  vocor,  O.  3,  264 :  tu  rite  propinquea 
Augurium,  at  the  right  time,  V.  10,  254 :  Nymphas  venera- 
bar,  Rite  secundarent  visus,  V.  3,  36.  —  B.  In  the  usual 
manner,  according  to  usage,  customarily:  Campestres  Scy- 
thae,  Quorum  plaustra  vagas  rite  trahunt  domos,  H.  3, 
24,  10 :  religatos  rite  videbat  Carpere  gramen  equos,  V. 
9,  352. 

ritus,  us,  m.  [see  R.  RA-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  form  of  religious 
observance,  religious  usage,  ceremony,  rite  (cf.  caerimonia) : 
sacra  diis  aliis  Albano  ritu,  Graeco  Herculi  facit,  L.  1,  7, 
3 :  quo  haec  privatim  et  publice  modo  rituque  fiant,  dis- 
cunto,  Leg.  2,  20 :  morem  ritusque  sacrorum  Adiciam,  V. 
12,  836:  ex  patriis  ritibus  optuma  col  unto,  Leg.  2,  22: 
tempestates,  quae  populi  R.  ritibus  consecratae  sunt,  ND. 
3,  51  :  regina  dei  (sc.  Bacchi)  Ritibus  instruitur,  0.  6,  591 : 
magico  lustrari  ritu,  0.  10,  398.  —  II.  Meton.  A.  In 
g  e  n.,  habit,  custom,  usage,  way,  mode,  manner  ( poet,  or 
late):  cognosse  Sabinae  Gentis  ritus,  0.  15,  5 :  humanos, 
0.  9,  500 :  in  alienos  ritus  mores  legesque  verti,  L.  24,  3, 
12:  novo  Sublime  ritu  moliar  atrium,  in  the  new  style,  H. 
3,  1,  46. — B.  E  s  p.,  abl.  sing,  with  gen.,  after  the  usage  of, 
in  the  manner  of,  in  Hie  fashion  of,  like:  qui  pecudum  ritu 
ad  voluptatem  omnia  referunt,  Lael.  32 :  pecudum,  fera- 
rumque,  L.  3, 47,  7  :  pennae  ritu  coepere  volucrum  Cingere 
latus,  0.  6,  717:  erat  ei  vivendum  latronum  ritu,  Phil.  2, 
62  :  iuvenum,  H.  AP.  62 :  Lucili,  H.  S.  2,  1,  29  :  Herculis 
ritu  petiisse  laurum,  H.  3,  14,  1 :  ritu  quoque  cincta  Dia- 
nae,  0.  1,  695 :  fluminis,  H.  3,  29,  34 :  tempestatis,  H.  S.  2, 
3,  268. 

rivalis,  is,  m.  [adj.  from  rivus ;  L.  §  313]. — P  r  o  p.,  of 
the  same  brook,  a  neighbor  ;  hence,  praegn.,  a  competi- 
tor, rival  suitor,  rival,  adversary  in  love:  Parmenonem 
video,  Rivalis  servom,  T.  Eun.  268  :  militem  ego  rivalem 
recipiendum  censeo,  T.  Eun.  1072.  —  Prov. :  o  di,  quam 
ineptus  !  quam  se  ipse  amans  sine  rivali !  i.  e.  alone  in  self- 
esteem,  Q.  Fr.  3,  8,  4 :  sine  rivali  te  et  tua  solus  amares, 
H.  A  P.  444. 

riralitas,  atis,  /.  [  rivalis,  II.  B.  J,  competition  in  love, 
jealous  hostility,  rivalry:  vitiosa  aemulatio,  quae  rivalitati 
similis  est,  Tusc.  4,  56. 

rivulus  or  rivolua,  I,  m.  dim.  [rivusl. — L  i  t.,  a  tmali 
brook,  petty  stream,  rill,  rivulet ;  hence,  f  i  g.  (only  in  C, 


RIVUS 


917 


BOG ATIO 


of.  rivii.s) :  non  tennis  rivolus,  sed  abundantissimus  amnia 
artiuin,  Rep.  2,  34 :  rivulos  consectari,  fontls  rerum  non 
videre,  Or.  2, 117:  sin  autem  est  rivolus  ductus  ab  ipso 
capite  accusationes,  Cad.  19. 

rivus,  i,  m.  [/?.  RI-].  I.  Lit.  A.  Of  flowing  water, 
a  small  stream,  brook  (cf.  fluvius,  amnis) :  rivorum  a  fonte 
deductio,  Top.  33 :  Purae  rivus  aquae,  H.  3, 16,  29 :  oinnia 
flumina  atque  omnls  rivos,  qui  ad  mare  pertinebant,  etc., 
Caes.  C.  3,  49,  3 :  laudo  ruris  amoeni  Rivos,  H.  JS.  1,  10, 
7 :  Pronoa  relabi  posse  rivos,  H.  1,  29,  11 :  mobiles,  H.  1,  i 
7,  14:  celerea,  H.  3,  11,  14:  gelidi,  H.  3,  13,  7:  tenuis  fu- 
giens  per  gramina  rivus,  V.  G.  4,  19. — Pro  v. :  e  rivo  flu- ' 
mina  rnagna  facis,  i.  e.  make  a  mountain  of  a  mole-hill,  O. 
P.  2,  5,  22.  —  B.  An  artificial  water  -  course,  canal,  ditch, 
conduit:  rivos  deducere  (  for  irrigation  ),  V.  G.  1,  269: 
rivos  ducere  lenis  aquae,  0.  RA.  194  :  Claudite  iara  rivos, 
V.  E.  3,  111. — C.  Of  other  liquids,  a  stream  (mostly; 
poet.) :  lactis  uberes,  H.  2, 19, 11 :  sanguinis  rivos  fluxisse, 
L.  26,  28,  5  :  sudoris,  V.  5,  200 :  lacrimarum,  0.  9,  656  : 
rivis  currentia  vina,  V.  G.  1,  132. — H.  Fig.,  a  stream, 
course  (very  rare;  cf.  rivulus):  liquidus  fortunae  rivus,  H. 
E.  1,  12,9." 

rtxa,  ae,  /.  [R.  RIC-,  RIP-],  a  quarrel,  brawl,  dispute, 
content,  strife,  contention  (cf.  contentio,  altercatio,  discepta-j 
tio,  iurgium):  ecce  nova  turba  atque  rixa,  2  Verr.  4,  148 :[ 
rixa  ac  prope  proelium  fuit,  L.  2,  18,  3 :  rixa  sedata  est, 
L.  2,  29,  4:  in  rixa  esse,  L.  40,  14,  11 :  sive  geris  iocos  Seu 
rixam  et  insanos  amores,  H.  3,  21,  3 :  rixa  super  mero  De- 
bellata,  H.  1, 18,  8 :  Academiae  nostrae  cum  Zenone  magna 
rixa  est,  Fam.  9,  22,  1. — Plur. :  crebrae,  Ta.  G.  22:  san- 
guineae,  H.  1,  27,  4:  inmodicae,  H.  1,  13,  10. — Poet.,  of 
beasts :  Deque  tuo  fiet  .  .  .  Insatiabilibus  corpore  rixa 
lupis,  a  battle,  0.  76.  170. 

riacor,  atus,  arl,  dep.  [  rixa  ],  to  quarrel,  brawl,  wrangle, 
dispute:  cum  eo  de  amicula,  Or.  2,  240:  de  lana  caprina, 
H.  E.  1,  18,  15. 

robigo  ( nib- ),  inis,  /.  [  see  R.  RVB- ;  L.  §  226  ]. 
I.  Metallic  oxide,  rust:   Exesa  inveniet  scabra  robigine  ( 
pila,  V.  G.  1,  495  :  salsa  laedit  robigine  ferrum,  V.  G.  2,  i 
220. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  rust,  blight,  mildew,  smut,  mould:  Nee 
sentiet  sterilem  seges  Robiginem,  H.  3,  23,  7 :  livent  rubi- 
gine  denies,  tartar,  0.  2,  776.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  rust  ( poet. ) : 
ingenium  longa  rubigine  laesum  Torpet,  0.  Tr.  5,  12,  21. 

roboratus,  Part,  of  roboro. 

roboreus,  adj.  [  robur  ],  oaken,  of  oak :  pons,  0.  F.  5, 
622. 

roboro,  avl,  — ,  are  [robur],  to  make  strong,  strengthen, 
invigorate,  confirm. — F  i  g. :  gravitatem  perpetua  conslan- 
tia,  Off.  1,  112 :  Recti  cullus  pectora  roborant,  H.  4,  4,  34 : 
educata  huius  nutrimentis  eloquentia  ipsa  se  roborat,  ac- 
quires vigor,  Orator,  42. 

robur,  oris,  n.  [  uncertain  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  hard-  wood,  oak- 
wood,  oak:  naves  totae  factae  ex  robore,  3, 13,  3 :  (sapiens) 
non  est  e  saxo  sculptus  aut  e  robore  dolatus,  Ac.  2,  101. 
— Poet.:  Illi  robur  et  aes  triplex  Circa  pectus  erat, H.  1, 
3,  9. — H.  Me  ton.  A.  In  gen.,  very  hard  wood:  mor- 
sus  Roboris,  i.  e.  of  the  wild  olive,  V.  12,  783:  solido  de 
robore  myrtua,  V.  G.  2,  64.  —  B.  A  tree -trunk:  annoso 
validam  robore  quercum,  i.  e.  old  and  sturdy,  V.  4,  441 : 
antiquo  robore  quercus,  with  ancient  trunk,  V.  G.  3,  332. 
— C.  An  oak-tree,  oak:  fixa  est  pariter  cum  robore  cer- 
vix, i.  e.  was  pinned  fast  to  the  oak,  O.  3,  92 :  agitata  robora 
pulsant  (delphines),  0.  1,  303. — D.  A  piece  of  oak,  struc- 
ture of  hardwood:  Lacedaemonii  cottidianis  epulis  in  ro- 
bore accumbunt,  i.  e.  on  hard  benches,  Mur.  74. — P  o  e  t. : 
sacrum,  i.  e.  the  wooden  horse,  V.  2,  230 :  ferro  praefixum, 
i.  e.  lance,  V.  10,  479 :  nodosum,  i.  e.  club,  0.  12,  349 :  ara- 
tri,  i.  e.  the  oaken  plough,  V.  G.I,  162. — B.  A  stronghold, 
dungeon  (see  Tullianum) :  in  robore  et  tenebris  exspiret, 
L.  28,  59,  10 :  Parthus  (linnet)  Italum  Robur,  H.  2,  18,  19. 


—  III.  Fig.  A.  Hardness,  physical  strength,  firmneu, 
vigor,  power  ( cf.  vires  ) :  aeternaque  ferri  Robora,  V.  7, 
609 :  navium,  L.  37,  30,  2 :  qui  si  iam  sails  aelatia  alque 
roboris  haberet,  ipae  diceret,  Rose.  149 :  cum  paulum  iam 
roboris  acceasisset  aetali,  Gael.  73 :  cohortes  pari  corpo- 
rum  animorumque  robore,  L.  7,  7,  9 :  solidaeque  suo  slant 
robore  vires,  V.  2,  639.  —  B.  Enduring  strength,  force, 
vigor :  alter  virtutis  robore  firmior  quam  aelalis,  Phil.  10, 
16 :  in  animi  excelai  alque  invicli  magniludine  ac  robore, 
Off.  1,  15 :  incredibile  robur  animi,  Mil.  101 :  quantum  in 
cuiusque  animo  roboris  esl  ac  nervorum,  Fam.  6.  1,  3 : 
multo  plus  firmament!  ac  roboris,  Pomp.  10:  hi  quid  robo- 
ris huius  pelilioni  allulerunt  ?  Plane.  21 :  peclus  robore 
fullum,  0.  Tr.  5,  12,  11 :  neque  his  (genlibus)  Ian  turn 
virium  aul  roboris  fuit,  L.  21,  1,  2:  velocilale  par,  robore 
animi  viriumque  praestans,  L.  23,  26,  11.  —  C.  The  be»t 
part,  pith,  kernel,  strength,  flower,  choice  (cf .  flos) :  floa  lo- 
lius  Italiae  ac  robur,  Cat.  2,  24 :  quod  fuit  roboris,  duobus 
proeliis  interiil,  Caes.  C.  1,  87, 4 :  quod  roboris  ea  provincia 
habueral,  L.  30,  2,  1 :  senatus  robur,  L.  5,  39,  9. — Plur.  : 
Pusio,  Tilinnius,  Maecenas,  ilia  robora  populi  R.,  Clu.  153 . 
haec  sunl  noslra  robora,  Att.  6,  5,  3:  lecla  robora  viro- 
rum,  L.  7,  7,  4 :  robora  pubis,  V.  8,  518. 

robus,  adj.  [R.  RVB-],  red,  ruddy  (cf.  rufus):  iuvencus. 
luv.  8,  166. 

rdbuatus,  adj.  wilh  comp.  and  sup.  [robur].  I.  L  i  t, 
of  oak-wood,  oaken,  oak- :  slipites,  L.  38,  5,  4 :  fores,  H.  3, 
16,  2 :  plaustra,  H.  E.  2,  2,  74.— II.  Fig.  A.  Of  the  body, 
hard,  firm,  solid,  strong,  hardy,  lusty,  robust  (  cf.  valena, 
nervosus) :  robust!  et  valentes  satellites,  Agr.  2,  84 :  uau 
alque  aelale  robustior,  Sull.  47  :  acri  militia  puer,  H.  3,  2, 
2. — P  o  e  1. :  Transit  in  aestatem  post  ver  robustior  annua, 
Fitque  valens  iuveuis,  0.  15,  206. — B.  Of  nature  or  char- 
aclerlt/irm,  solid,  strong,  vigorous:  si  noslram  rem  p.  vobis 
iam  firmam  alque  robustam  ostendero,  Rep.  2,  3 :  solidam 
et  robustam  frequenjiam  praebuerunl,  Plane.  21 :  res  ve- 
tustate  robustas  calumniando  pervertere,  Div.  1,  35 :  robu- 
sla  el  slabilis  fortitude,  Tusc.  4,  51 :  inveleralum  (malum) 
fit  plerumque  robustius,  Phil.  5,  31 :  quae  robuslioria  im- 
probitatis,  Phil.  2,  63 :  animus,  Off.  1,  67. 

rodo,  si,  sus,  ere  [R.  RAD-].  I.  Prop.,  to  gnaw:  cli- 
peos  (  mures  ),  Div.  2,  59 :  dente  pollicem,  H.  Ep.  5,  48: 
vivos  unguis,  H.  8.  1,  10.  71 :  vitem  (caper),  0.  F.  1,  357: 
saxa  capellae,  0.  M.  13,  691 :  reliquias  (murea),  Phaedr.  1, 
22,  6. — II.  M  e  I  o  n.,  to  eat  away,  waste  away,  corrode,  con- 
sume: ferrum  (robigo),  0.  P.  1, 1,  71. — III.  Fig.,  to  back- 
bite, slander,  disparage  ( cf.  vellico ) :  in  conviviia  rodunl, 
Balb.  57:  absentem  amicum,  H.  8. 1, 4,  81 :  libertino  palre 
natum,  E.S.I,  6,  46. 

rogalis,  e,  adj.  [rogus],  of  a  funeral  pile :  flammae,  0. 
Am.  3,  9,  41. 

rogatid,  onis, /.  [rogo].  I.  In  gen.  A.  Prop.,  a 
question,  interrogation  (only  as  rhetorical  figure) :  rogatio 
atque  huic  finitima  quasi  perconlalio,  Or.  3,  203.  —  B. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  an  asking,  prayer,  entreaty,  request :  ego  Cur- 
liurn  non  modo  rogalione  sed  eliam  leslimonio  luo  diligo, 
Q.  Ft:  3,  1, 10 :  officio  necessiludinis  coniuncta,  Plane.  26. 
— II.  In  public  life,  an  inquiry  for  the  people's  will  upon 
a  proposed  law,  reference  to  popular  vote,  proposed  law,  res- 
olution, bill :  quae  (rogalio)  de  Pompeio  a  Gellio  el  a  Len- 
lulo  consulibus  lala  est,  was  introduced,  Balb.  33  :  lex,  quae 
omnia  iura  rogatione  delevil,  Sest.  56 :  quibus  lege  aut 
rogalione  civitaa  aul  liberlas  erepla  sit,  Caec.  100 :  roga- 
lionem  de  ae  nolle  ferri,  Sull.  65 :  de  Pompeio,  Balb.  33 : 
rogalionem  in  Galbam  privilegi  similem  ferre,  Brut.  89 : 
ad  populum,  Caes.  C.  3,  1,  4 :  ad  plebem,  L.  33,  26,  7  :  ro- 
galio quae  contra  coloniam  Narbonensem  ferebalur,  Clu. 
140:  Piao  lalor  rogalionis  idem  eral  dissuasor,  Att.  1,  14, 
5 :  rogalionem  promulgare,  8.  40,  1 :  rogaliones  de  me* 
pernicie  el  de  provinciia  consulum,  Sest.  25 :  suasil  rogatio- 
nem,  advocated,  Rep.  3,  28 :  inlercedere  rogationi,  oppose, 


BOGATIUNCULA 


918 


K  O  M  U  L  E  U 


Or.  2,  197:  rogationem  accipere,  Att.  1,  14,  5  :  rogationes 
iubere  (  opp.  antiquare ),  L.  6,  39,  2 :  per  vim  rogationem 
perferre,  to  carry  through,  Q.  Fr.  2,  2,  3 :  cum  provoca- 
tione  rogfttionem  pertulit,  L.  3,  54,  15  :  recitare  rogationis 
carmen,  L.  3,  64,  10. 

rogatiuncula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [  rogatio  ].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a 
little  question:  Chrysippi,  Fin.  1,  39.  —  II.  Esp.,  a  little 
bill,  proposed  resolution,  Dom.  51. 

rogator,  oris,  m.  [rogo]. — Prop.,  one  who  asks  ;  hence, 
e  s  p.,  one  who  asks  for  votes.  I.  In  the  comitia,  a  collector 
of  votes,  polling  -  clerk :  iustus  comitiorum  rogator,  ND. 
2,  10 :  vos  rogatores,  vos  diribitores,  vos  custodes  fuisse 
tabellarum,  Pis.  36  al.  — II.  In  gen.,  one  who  makes  a 
proposal,  a  proposer :  haec  epistula  non  suasoris  est  sed 
rogatoris,  Att.  16,  16,  B,  9. 

rogatum,  I,  n.  [  P.  of  rogo  ],  a  question,  interrogatory 
(cf.  interrogatio) :  numquam  nobis  ad  rogatum  respondent, 
semper  accusatori  plus  quam  ad  rogatum,  i.  e.  to  the  point, 
Fl.  10 :  copiose  ad  rogata  respondere,  Vat.  40. 

(rogatus,  us),  m.  [rogo],  a  request,  suit,  entreaty  (only 
abl.  sing.) :  ut  prodessem  multis  rogatu  tuo,  Lael.  4  al. 

rogito,  a  vi,  — ,  &re,freq.  [rogo],  to  ask  eagerly,  inquire 
persistently,  keep  asking  (mostly  old) :  at  rogitas  ?  T.  And. 
828 :  rogitando  obtundat,  T.  Eun.  654  :  Rogitabit  me,  ubi 
fuerim,  T.  Ad.  527 :  qui  me  id  rogites,  T.  And.  749  :  ilium 
hoc  simul,  T.  Heaut.  943 :  Multa  super  Priamo  rogitans, 
V.  1,  750. 

rogo,  avl  (  rogassint,  for  rogaverint,  Leg.  3,  9  ),  atus, 
'are  [uncertain].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  to  ask,  ques- 
tion, interrogate  (cf.  percenter,  sciscitor,  quaero) :  My.  quid 
vis  ?  Da.  At  etiam  rogas  ?  can  you  ask  ?  T.  And.  762 :  de 
istac  rogas  Virgine,  T.  Eun.  720:  de  te  ipso,  Vat.  10. — 
With  ace.  of  thing :  Dictura  es  quod  rogo?  T.  And.  751 : 
quid  ego  defensor  rogem  ?  Fl.  23  :  omnia  rogabat,  Phil.  2, 
82. — With  ace.  of  person:  quern  igitur  rogem?  T.  And. 
749 :  quid  istuc  est  rei  ?  Rogas  me  ?  do  you  ask  me  ?  T. 
Eun.  653 :  quam  ob  rern  ?  me  rogas  ?  T.  Heaut.  780 :  quid 
me  istud  inquam  rogas  ?  Stoicos  roga,  Fin.  5,  83  :  cum  eos 
nemo  rogaret,  2  Verr.  3,  121. — With  two  ace. :  quae  te  de 
te  ipso  rogaro,  Vat.  10 :  Hanc  (colubram)  alia  cum  rogaret 
causam  facinoris,  Respondit,  etc.,  Phaedr.  4,  19,  5  ;  cf.  ne- 
que  in  eo,  quod  rogabatur,  putavit,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2,  97 :  ad 
ea,  quae  rogati  erunt,  respondere,  2  Verr.  4,  1 50.  —  With 
interrog.  clause:  Quodsi  me  populus  R.  forte  roget,  cur 
Non,  etc.,  H.  E.  1, 1, 70 :  quae  sit,  rogo,  T.  And.  124 :  rogo, 
num  quid  velit,  T.  Eun.  341  :  rogavi  pervenissentne  Agri- 
gentum  ?  2  Verr.  4,  27 :  unde  venis  ?  et  Quo  tendis  ?  rogat 
•t  respondet,  H.  8.  1,  9,  63:  Quid  verum  atque  decens, 
euro  et  rogo,  H.  E.  1,  1,  11. — B.  Esp.,  in  public  life.  1. 
To  ask  an  opinion,  call  upon  to  vote.  —  With  sententiam : 
de  re  p.  sententiam  rogo,  Cat.  1,  9 :  qui  ordo  in  sententiis 
rogandis  servari  solet,  in  calling  the  roll  (of  senators),  Phil. 
6,  35. — With  ace.  of  person :  Racilius  Marcellinum  primum 
rogavit.  Is  sententiam  dixit,  ut  .  .  .  Postea  Racilius  de 
privatis  me  primum  sententiam  rogavit,  Q.  Fr.  2,  1,  2  and 
8 :  quos  priores  sententiam  rogabat,  Hep.  2,  35. — Pass.  .- 
cum  omnes  ante  me  rogati  gratias  Caesari  egissent,  ego 
rogatus  mutavi  meum  consilium,  Fam.  4,  4,  4 :  scito  pri- 
mum me  non  esse  rogatum  sententiam,  Att.  1,  13,  2 :  pri- 
mus sententiam  rogatus,  S.  C.  50,  4 :  is  enim  primus  roga- 
tus  sententiam,  L.  37,  14,  5. — 2.  Of  a  bill  or  resolution, 
to  question  concerning,  bring  forward  for  approval,  propose, 
move,  introduce. — With  ace.  of  person:  consules  populum 
iure  rogaverunt  populusque  iure  scivit,  Phil.  1,  26 :  ple- 
bem,  Leg.  3,  9. — With  ace.  of  thing :  leges,  Phil.  2,  72 :  ego 
hanc  legem,  uti  rogas,  iubendam  censeo,  L.  10,  8,  12. — 
Pass,  impers. :  nunc  rogari,  ut  populus  consules  creet,  L. 
4,  2,  7.  —  3.  To  propose  for  election,  offer  as  a  candidate, 
nominate:  populus  regem,  interrege  rogante,  comitiis  cu- 
"iatis  creavit,  on  the  nomination  of,  Rep.  2,  31 :  ut  consules 


roget  praetor,  Att.  9,  15,  2:  praetores,  cnm  ita  rogentuv, 
ut  collegae  consulibus  sint,  etc.,  Att.  9,  9,  3 :  hodieque  in 
legibus  magistratibusque  rogandis  usurpatur  idem  ius,  L. 
1,  17,  9:  comitia  consulibus  rogandis  habuit,  Div.  1,  33 : 
comitia  rogando  conlegae,  L.  22,  35,  2 :  Romam  ad  magi- 
stratus  rogandos  proficiscitur,  S.  29,  7. — With  populum  or 
plebem :  factum  senatus  consultum,  ut  duo  viros  aedills  ex 
patribus  dictator  populum  rogaret,  L.  6,  42,  14 :  rogatio- 
nem tulit,  ut  qui  plebem  Romanam  tribunes  plebi  rogaret, 
is  usque  eo  rogaret  dum,  etc.,  L.  3,  65,  4. — 4.  Of  soldiers, 
with  sacramento,  to  require  answer  under  oath,  bind  by  oath : 
quos  (milites)  consulis  sacrameuto  rogavisset,  6, 1,  2  :  sa- 
cramento rogatos  arma  capere  cogebat,  swore  them  into  the 
service  and  forced  them,  etc.,  L.  32,  26,  11  al. 

II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  ask,  beg,  request,  solicit, 
implore  (cf.  posco,  oro,  obsecro,  ambio,  capto) :  neque  enim 
ego  sic  rogabam,  ut  petere  viderer,  quia  familiaris  esset 
meus  (Plancus),  etc.,  did  not  solicit  in  such  a  way,  Plane. 
25. — P  r  o  v. :  profecto  hinc  natum  est, '  malo  emere  quam 
rogare,'  5.  e.  it  is  absurdly  cheap,  2  Verr.  4,  12. — Usu.  with 
ace.  of  person  or  ace.  of  thing,  or  both  :  hoc  te  vehementer 
etiam  atque  etiam  rogo,  Fam.  13,  43,  2 :  nefas  sit  tale  ali- 
quid  et  facere  rogatum  et  rogare,  Lael.  39 :  ut  neque  roge- 
mus  res  turpis  nee  faciamus  rogati,  Lael.  40 :  Otium  divos 
rogat,  H.  2,  16,  1 :  ab  Metello  missionem,  S.  64,  1 :  taurum 
de  aqua  per  fundum  eius  ducenda  rogabo,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  4: 
ambiuntur,  rogantur,  are  asked  for  their  votes,  Rep.  1,  47 : 
etiamsi  precario  essent  rogandi,  2  Verr.  5,  59:  transisse 
Rhenum  sese  non  sua  sponte  sed  rogatum  et  accersitum 
a  Gallis,  1,  44,  2 :  ille  ab  Sardis  rogatus  ad  causam  acces- 
serat,  Div.  C.  63 :  in  proximum  annum  consulatum  pete- 
res,  vel  potius  rogares  ...  a  qua  (  Gallia )  nos  turn,  cum 
consulatus  petebatur,  non  rogabatur,  etc.,  was  not  begged 
for,  Phil.  2,  76. — Supin.  ace. :  legates  ad  Caesarem  mittunt 
rogatum  auxilium,  1,  11,  2  al. — With  ut:  id  ut  facias,  ve- 
hementer te  rogo,  Fam.  13,  44,  1 :  etiam  atque  etiam  te 
rogo  atque  oro,  ut  eum  iuves,  Fam.  13,  66,  2 :  rogat  et  orat 
Dolabellarn,  ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  72:  cum  rogat  et  prece  co- 
git  Scilicet  ut,  etc.,  H.  E.  1,  9,  2 :  rogare,  ut  liceat,  etc.,  1, 
7,  3 :  ut  temptes  dissimulare  rogat,  0.  Am.  3, 14,4. — With 
subj. :  Caesar  consolatus  rogat,  finem  orandi  faciat,  1,  20,  5. 
— With  ne :  rogat  frater,  ne  abeas  longius,  T.  Ad.  882 :  ao 
te  illud  primum  rogabo,  ne  quid  invitus  mea  causa  facias, 
Fam.  13,  1,  2. — B.  Esp.,  to  invite,  ask  a  visit  from:  Ter- 
tia  aderit,  modo  ne  Publius  rogatus  sit,  Fam.  16,  22,  1 : 
Pomponiam  Terentia  rogat,  Att.  2,  3,  3. 

rogus.  I,  m.  [  uncertain  ],  a  funeral  pile  (  cf.  bustum  ) : 
rogum  ascia  ne  polito,  Leg.  (XII  Tabb.)  2,  59 :  in  rogum 
inlatus,  ND.  3,  84 :  inscendere  in  rogum,  Div.  1,  47 :  Me- 
tellum  in  rogum  imposuerunt,  Tusc.  1,  85 :  exstruere  ro- 
gum, Fin.  3,  76 :  Dardanii  capitis,  V.  4,  640 :  circum  ac- 
censos  Decurrere  rogos, V.  11,  189.  —  Poet.:  Diffugiunt 
avidos  carmina  sola  rogos,  i.  e.  escape  destruction,  0.  Am. 
3,  9,  28. 

Roma,  ae,/.  [cf.  ruma,  the  nursing  breast],  Rome,  the 
mother  city,  S.,  C.,  L.,  V.,  H.,  0.,  N.,  Ta.,  luv.— As  a  god- 
dess of  the  Albandenses :  Urbs  Roma,  L.  43,  6,  5. 

Romanus,  adj.  [Roma],  of  Rome,  Roman:  populus 
Romanus  (always  in  this  order ;  usu.  written  P.  R.) ;  see 
populus :  civis,  C. :  urbs,  i.  e.  Rome,  L. :  luno  (opp.  Argi- 
va),  C. :  lingua,  Latin,  0.,  Ta. :  ludi,  ludi  magni,  the  most 
ancient  in  Rome,  annually  celebrated  on  the  4th  of  Septem- 
ber, 2  Verr.  5,  36 ;  L. :  Romano  more,  i.  e.  frankly,  Fam. 
7,  5,  3  al. :  minime  arte  Romana,  L. :  et  facere  et  pati  for- 
tia  Romanum  est,  L.  2,  12,  10. — As  subst.  m.,  the  Roman 
(sc.  imperator),  L.  21,  59,  6. — Plur. :  Roman!,  the  Romans, 
L. — Sing,  collect.,  the  Romans,  L. 

Romuleus,  adj.,  of  Romulus :  ensis,  0.  F.  3,  67 :  urbs, 
Rome,  0.  F.  5,  260 :  culmus,  V.  8,  654 :  fera,  the  she-wolf 
which  suckled  Romulus,  luv.  11,  104. 


ROMULIDAE 


919 


ROTO 


Romulidae,  arum,  m.,  the  posterity  of  Romulus,  Ro- 
mans, V.  8,  638. 

Romulius,  adj.,  of  Romulus,  Roman:  tribus,  A gr.  2, 
79. 

1.  Romulus,  I,  m.,  the  son  of  Rhea  Silvia,  brother  of 
Remus,  and  chief  founder  and  first  king  of  Rome,  C.,  L. 

2.  Romulus,  adj.,  of  Romulus  (poet.),  V.,  H. 
roraril,  orum,  m.  [uncertain],  light  -  armed  troops,  who 

made  the  first  attack  and  retired  behind  the  triarii,  skir- 
mishers (prop,  adj.,  sc.  milites ;  cf.  velites,  ferentarii),  L.  8, 
8,  8  al. 

roro,  avi,  atus,  are  [ros].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  drop  dew,  scat- 
ter dew  ( cf.  stillo):  (Aurora)  toto  rorat  in  orbe,  0.  13, 
622 :  Cum  rorare  Tithouia  coniunx  Coeperit,  O.  F.  3,  403. 
— Pass. :  tellus  rorata  mane  pruina,  besprinkled,  0,  F.  3, 
367.  —  II.  Meton.,  to  drop,  trickle,  drip,  distil:  pocula 
rorantia,  CM.  46  :  rorant  pennaeque  sinusque,  shed  moist- 
ure, 0.  1,  267 :  comae,  0.  5,  488. — With  abl. :  ora  dei  ma- 
dida  barba,  0. 1, 339 :  rorabant  sanguine  vepres,  V.  8,  645 : 
rorantes  sanguine  cristas,V.  11,  8. — Pass.:  quam  caelum 
intrare  parantem  Roratis  lustravit  aquis  Iris,  with  sprinkled 
waters,  0.  4,  479. 

ros,  roris,  m.  [uncertain],  I.  Lit.,  dew:  nocturnum 
excipere  rorem,  Caes.  C.  3,  15,  4 :  Rore  mero  ieiunia  pavit, 

0.  4,  263 :  gelidus,  V.  G.  2,  202  :  pecori  gratissimus,  V.  E. 
8,  15 :    caelestis,  0.  F.  1,  312 :  vitreus,  0.  Am.  1,  6,  55. — 
Plur. :  gelidos   rores,  Div.  ( poet. )  1,  14.  —  II.  Meton. 
A.  A  trickling  liquid,  drops,  moisture  ( poet. ) :  Arabus, 

1.  e.  perfume,  0.  H.  15,  76:  Spargens  rore  levi,  i.  e.  water, 
V.  6,  230 :  rore  puro  Castaliae  lavit  Crinis  solutos,  H.  3, 
4,  61 :  lacrimarum,  0.  14,  708:  stillabat  Ex  oculis  rorem, 
i.  e.  tears,  H.  AP.  430 :    natos   vitali  rore   rigabat,  milk, 
Div.  (poet.)  1,  20. — Plur. :  pluvii,  i.  e.  rain  clouds,  H.  3,  3, 
56 :  spargit  ungula  rores  Sanguineos,  L  e.  drops  of  blood, 
V.  12,  339. — B.  E  s  p.,  rosemary,  usu.  in  full,  ros  marinus 
or  ros  maris:  coronans  marino  Rore  deos,  H.  3,  23, 16 : 
ut  modo  rose   maris  (coma)  se  Implicet,  0.  12,  410. — 
Rarely  alone:  apibus  rorem  ministrare,  V.  G.  2,  213. 

rosa,  ae,  /.  [  cf .  poSov  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a 
rose:  Neu  desint  epulis  rosae,  H.  1,36,  15:  sparge  rosas, 
H.  3,  19,  22:  plena  rosarum  Atria,  0.  2,  113:  sera,  H.  1, 
38,  3 :  cum  rosam  viderat,  turn  incipere  ver  arbitrabatur, 
i.  e.  the  latest  of  the  spring  flowers,  2  Verr.  5,  27.  —  B. 
Esp.,  sing,  collect.,  roses,  wreaths  of  roses :  sertis  redimiri 
iubebis  et  rosa  ?  Tusc.  3,  43 :  an  tu  me  in  viola  putabas 
aut  in  rosa  dicere  ?  among  roses,  Tusc.  5,  73 :  potare  in 
rosa,  Fin.  2,  65 :  multa  in  rosa,  H.  1,  6,  1 :  pulvinus  per- 
lucidus  rosa  f artus,  2  Verr.  5,  27. — II.  Meton.,  the  rose- 
bush, rose-tree :  nimium  brevls  Flores  amoenae  ferre  iube 
rosae,  H.  2,  3,  14. — Plur. :  Cum  flore  rosarum,  H.  3,  29,  3. 

rosarium,  1,  n.,  a  place  planted  with  roses,  rose-garden. 
—Plur. :  rosaria  Paesti,  V.  G.  4,119;  0. 

Roscianus,  adj.,  of  Roscius,  by  Roscius :  imitatio  senis, 
Rosciux's,  Or.  2,  242. 

roscidus,  adj.  [  ros ;  L.  §  287  ],  full  of  dew,  wet  with 
dew,  dewy :  mala,  V.  E.  8,  37  :  mella,  dropping  like  dew,  V.  \ 
E.  4,  30.  —  Poet.:  dea,  i.  e.  Aurora,  0.  AA.  3,  180 :  He-  i 
sperus,  0.  F.  •>,  314 :    Luna,  V.  G.  3,  337 :    Iris,  V.  4,  700 :  : 
roscida  rivis  Hernica  saxa,  i.  e.  moistened,  V.  7,  683. 

1.  Roscius,  I,  m.,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  I.  L.  Roscius, 
a  Roman  ambassador,  slain  at  Fidenae,  L. — II.  L.  Roscius  j 
Otho,  a  friend  of  Cicero,  tribune  B.C.  68,  C.,  luv. — III. 
Q.  Roscius  Gallus,  a  freedman  from  Lanuvium,  an  actor,  • 
defended  by  Cicero,  C.,  H.  —  IV.  Sex.  Roscius,  a  man  of  \ 
Ameria,  defended  by  Cicero  against  a  charge  of  parricide,  j 
B.C.  80,  C.  — V.  Lucius  Roscius,  commander  of  a  legion  j 
under  Caesar,  Caes. 

2.  Roscius,  adj.,  of  Roscius. — E  s  p. :  lex,  a  law  of  L.  I 
Roscius  Otho,  reserving  for  the  knights  fourteen  rows  of  ', 
teats  in  the  theatre  next  to  those  of  the  senators,  C.,  H. 


Rosea,  see  Rosia. 

rosetum,  i,  n.  [rosa ;  L.  §  266],  a  garden  of  rotet,  rou- 
bed:  Punicea,  V.  E.  5,  17. 

1.  roseus,  adj.  [rosa],  rose-colored,  rosy,  ruddy :  Phoe- 
bus, V.  11,  913 :  dea  (of  Aurora),  0.  AA.  3,  84  :  os,  0.  7, 
705  :    equi,  0.  F.  4,  714 :   bigae,  V.  7,  26 :    os  (  Veneris  ), 
blooming,  V.  2,  593 :  genae,  V.  12,  606 :  Cervix,  H.  I.  13, 2. 

2.  Roseus,  adj.,  of  Rosia :  rura,  V.  7,  712. 

Rosia  (Rosea),  ae,/.,  a  pastoral  district  in  the  Sabine 
country  near  Reate,  C. 

ros  marinus.  see  ros,  II.  B. 

rostra,  see  rostrum,  II.  B. 

rostratus,  adj.  [rostrum],  having  a  beak,  hooked,  with 
a  crooked  point,  beaked,  with  a  curved  front:  navis,  Inv.  2, 
98  :  Columna  Rostrata,  a  column  in  the  Forum,  commemo- 
rating the  naval  victory  of  Duilius  in  the  first  Punic  warr 
and  adorned  with  the  beaks  of  the  captured  vessels,  L.  42, 
20,  1.  —  Poet.:  cui  (Agrippae)  Tempora  navali  fulgent 
rostrata  corona,  i.  e.  are  decorated  for  naval  victories,  V.  8,. 
684. 

rostrum,  i,  n.  [rodo;  L.  §  2401.  I.  Prop.,  of  a  l>ird 
or  animal,  a  beak,  bill,  snout,  muzzle,  mouth  (cf.  proboscis) : 
cibum  adripere  aduncitate  rostrorum,  ND.  2,  122:  aves 
corneo  proceroque  rostro,  ND.  1,  101 :  sus  rostro  si  humi 
A  litteram  inpresserit,  Div.  1,  23 :  pando  rostro  (aper),  0. 
10,  713:  (canis)  extento  rostro,  0.  1,  536. — n.  Meton. 
A.  The  curved  end  of  a  ship's  prow,  ship's  beak :  neque 
his  (navibus)  nostrae  rostro  nocere  poterant,  3,  13,  8: 
( navis )  praefracto  rostro,  Caes.  C.  2,  6,  5 :  haec  ( navis  ) 
cum  infesta  rostro  peteret  hostium  navem,  L.  28,  30, 10 : 
velut  navis  praefixo  concita  rostro  Sulcat  aquas,  0.  4,  706. 
— Plur. :  Convolsum  remis  rostrisque  tridentibus  aequor, 
i.  e.  triple  beak,  V.  5,  143.  —  B.  Plur.,  the  Rostra,  a  plat- 
form for  speakers  in  the  Forum  (adorned  with  the  beaks 
of  ships  taken  from  the  Antians  B.C.  338),  L.  8,  14,  12. — 
Hence,  in  g  e  n.,  a  stage,  orator's  pulpit,  platform :  ut  sem- 
per in  rostris  curiam,  in  senatu  populum  defenderim,  Pis. 
7 :  ut  in  rostris  prius  quam  in  senatu  litterae  recitarentur, 
L.  27,  50,  9 :  in  rostra  escendere,  Off.  3,  80 :  cum  Vettius 
descendisset  de  rostris,  Vat.  26  :  eum  contionari  conantem 
de  rostris  deduxit,  Caes.  C.  3,  21,  3 :  rem  a  subselliis  ad 
rostra  detulit,  Clu.  Ill :  Frigidus  a  rostris  manat  per  corn- 
pita  rumor,  H.  S.  2,  6,  50. 

rdsus,  P.  of  rodo. 

rota,  ae,/.  [R.  2  AR-,  RA-].  I.  L  5 1.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a 
wheel :  aurea  summae  Curvatura  rotae,  0.  2, 108 :  Ne  cur- 
rente  retro  funis  eat  rota,  while  the  wheel  hurries  forward, 
H.  3,  10, 10. — B.  Esp.  1.  A  potter's  wheel  (cf.  figularis) : 
amphora  coepit  Institui :  currente  rota  cur  urceus  exit  ? 
H.  AP.  22. — 2.  A  wheel  for  torture  (cf.  rpo^of):  in  rotam 
beatam  vitam  non  escendere,  Tusc.  5,  24 :  radiisque  rota- 
rum  Districti  pendent,  V.  6,616:  Ixionii  rota  orbis,  V. 
G.  4,  484. — H.  Meton.,  a  car,  chariot  (poet.):  Si  rota 
defuerit,  tu  pede  carpe  viam,  0.  A  A.  2,  230 :  quicumque 
manu  pedibusve  rotave  Vicerat,  0.  1,  448. — Plur. :  Subdi- 
derat  rotas,  V.  12,  675:  croceis  invecta  rotis  Aurora,  0.  3, 
150. — III.  Fig.,  a  wheel:  fortunae  rotam  pertimescere, 

1.  e.  fickleness,  Pis.  22.  —  Poet.:  imparibus  vecta  Thalia 
rotis,  i.  e.  in  elegiac  metre,  0.  AA.  1,  264 :  disparibus  (ele- 
gorum)  rotis,  0.  P.  3,  4,  86. 

rotatus,  adj.  [P.  of  roto],  well-rounded,  concise:  sermo, 
luv.  6,  445. 

roto,  avi,  atns,  are  [rota],  to  turn  round,  swing  round, 
whirl  about  (poet. ;  cf.  torqueo). — With  ace. :  Learchum 
bis  terque  per  auras  More  rotat  fundae,  0.  4,  617 :  enssm 
Fulmineum,  brandish,  V.  9,  441  :  telum,  L.  42,  65,  10: 
flammae  fumum,  H,  4,  11,  11 :  circum  caput  igne  rotate, 
circling,  0.  12,  296:  poterisne  rotatis  Obvius  ire  polis?  0. 

2,  74:   nivibus  rotatis,  revolving,  0.  9,  221.  —  Rarely  f«« 


ROTUNDE 


920 


JRUDIS 


trans.,  to  turn,  roll,  revolve:  parte  ex  alia,  qua  aaxa  rotan- 
tia  late  Iiipulerat  torrens,  V.  10,  362. 

rotunde,  adv.  [rotundas],  roundly,  smoothly,  elegantly  : 
a  te  quidem  apte  ac  rotunde,  Fin.  4,  7. 

rotundo,  avi,  atus,  are  [rotundas].  I.  Lit.,  to  make 
round,  round  off,  round  (cf.  torno):  cum  eum  similem  uni- 
versi  naturae  efficere  vellet,  ad  volubilitatem  rotundavit, 
Univ.  10. — II.  F  i  g.,  of  a  sum  of  money,  to  make  up,  com- 
plete :  Mille  Ulenta  rotundentur,  H.  E.  1,  6,  34. 

rotundas  (rut-),  adj.  with  camp,  [roto ;  L.  §  288].  I. 
Lit.,  rolling,  round,  circular,  spherical,  rotund  (cf.  teres): 
quid  indicant  sensus  ?  dulceamarum,  quadraturn  rotundum, 
fin.  2,  36 :  stellae  globosae  et  rotundae,  Rep.  6, 15  :  mun- 
dum  rotundum  esse  volunt,  ND.  1,  24. — Comp. :  raundum 
ita  tornavit,  ut  nihil  efficere  posset  rotundius,  Univ.  6 :  ba- 
cae,  H.  Ep.  8,  13. — As  subst.  n. :  locus  infimus  in  rutundo, 
a  sphere,  Tusc.  5,  69. — Pro v. :  Diruit,  aedificat,  mutat  qua- 
drat* rotundis,  i.  e.  turns  everything  upside  down,  H.  K  1, 

1,  100. — II.  Fig.     A.  Round,  rounded,  perfect :  sapiens 
Fortis  et  in  se  ipso  totus,  teres  atque  rotundus,  H.  S.  2,  7, 
86. — B.  Esp.,  of  speech,  round,  well  turned,  smooth,  pol- 
ished, elegant:  erat  verborum  et  delectus  elegans  et  apta 
et  quasi  rotunda  constructio,  Brut.  272 :  Thucydides  prae- 
fractior  nee  satis,  ut  ita  dicam,  rotundus,  Orator,  40 :  Grais 
dedit  ore  rotundo  Musa  loqui,  H.  AP.  323. 

rubefacio,  fed,  factus,  ere  [  rubeo +facio],  to  make 
red,  make  ruddy,  redden  ( poet. ) :  sanguine  saetas,  0.  8, 
383:  rubefactaque  sanguine  tellus,  0.  13,  394:  Cornua 
multo  cruore,  0.  12,  382. 

rubens,  entis,  adj.  [  P.  of  rubeo  ],  red,  ruddy,  reddish 
(poet.):  Murice,  V.  E.  4,  43  :  vere  rubenti,  V.  G.  2,  319 : 
rubente  Dextera,  H.  1,  2,  2. 

rubed, — , — ,  ere  [* rubus;  R.  RVB-].  I.  In  gen., 
to  be  red,  be  ruddy:  Tyrio  murice  lana,  0.  A  A.  3,  170: 
sanguine  litus  Undaque,  0.  11,  375:  cruore,  0.  4,  482: 
Sanguineis  aviaria  bacis,  V.  G.  2,  430 :  Sigea  rubebant 
Litora,  were  stained,  0.  12,  71. — II.  E  s  p.,  to  grow  red,  red- 
den, color  up,  blush :  haerere  homo,  versari,  rubere,  2  J  'err. 

2,  187  :  rubeo,  mini  crede,  Att.  15,  4,  3  :  Ne  rubeain,  H.  E. 
2,  1,  267. 

ruber,  bra,  brum,  adj.  [  R.  RVB-].  I.  I  n  gen.,  red, 
ruddy  (cf.  rufus,  russus) :  sanguis,  H.  3, 13,  7:  Cruore  pan- 
nus,  H.  Ep.  17,  51 :  coccus,  H.  S.  2,  6,  102  ;  cf.  flarama,  0. 
11,  368  :  Priapus,  painted  red,  0.  F.  1, 415  :  oceani  rubrum 
aequor,  i.  e.  reddened  by  the  setting  sun,  V.  G.  3,  359 :  iuve- 
num  recens  Examen  Eois  timendum  Partibus  Oceanoque 
rubro,  the  Eastern  Ocean,  H.  1,  35,  32. — Poet. :  leges  ma- 
iorum,  with  red  titles,  luv.  14,  192. — II.  Esp.  A.  Ru- 
brum Mare,  the  Red  Sea,  the  Arabian  and  Persian  Gulfs, 
C.,  L.,  N.  —  B.  Saxa  Rubra,  a  place  in  Etruria,  near  the 
river  Cremera,  with  stone-quarries,  C.,  L. 

rubesco,  bul,  ere,  inch,  [rubeo],  to  grow  red,  turn  red, 
redden  (poet.) :  Aurora,  V.  3,  521 :  radiis  mare,  V.  7,  25  : 
matutina  Tempora,  0.  13,  581 :  terrae  mundusque,  0.  2, 
116:  saxa  sanguine  vatis,  0.  11,  19:  arva  nova  Neptunia 
caede,  V.  8,  695. 

1.  rubeta,  ae,/.  [uncertain],  a  toad,  luv.  1,  70  al. 

2.  rubeta,  orum, «.  [rubus ;  L.  §  266],  bramble-thickets, 
0.  1, 105. 

rubeus,  adj.  [rubus],  of  the  bramble  -  bush  :  virga,  a 
bramble-twig,  V.  G.  1,  266. 

Rubi,  orum,  m.,  a  town  of  Apulia,  now  JRuvo,  H.  S.  1, 
6,94. 

Rubied,  onis,  TO.,  a  small  river  south  of  Ravenna,  for- 
merly the  boundary  between  Italy  and  Cisalpine  Gaul,  C. 

rubicundulua,  adj.  dim.  [rubicundus],  somewhat  ruddy 
(once) :  ilia,  luv.  6,  424. 

rubicundus,  adj.  [rubeo ;  L.  §  290],  red,  ruddy :  fa- 


ciam  ut  noveria :  Magnus,  rubicundus,  crispus,  etc.,  T.  fl«e. 
440:  Coma,  H.  E.  1,  16,  8  :  Priapus,  painted  red,  0.  F.  8, 
319:  Ceres,  ruddy,  V.  G.  1,  297. 

rubigd,  see  robig-. 

rubor,  oris,  m.  [R.  RVB-].  I.  Lit.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  rot- 
ness:  candore  mixtus  rubor,  ND.  1,  75:  fucati  medic* - 
menta  candoris  et  ruboris,  cosmetics,  Orator,  79 :  cui  plu- 
rimus  ignem  Subiecit  rubor,  V.  12,  66:  saevus  ille  voltus 
et  rubor,  Ta.  A.  45  :  flammae  latentis  Indicium  rubor  eat, 
0.  7,  555 :  suum  fervens  oculis  dabat  ira  ruuoiem,  0.  8, 
466. — Plur. :  Tyrios  incocta  rubores,  i.  G.  purple,  V.  G.  3, 
307. — B.  Esp.,  a  redness  of  the  skin,  flush,  blush:  pudo- 
rem  rubor  consequitur,  Tusc.  4,  19:  Masinissae  haec  au- 
dienti  non  rubor  solum  suffusus,sed  lacrimae  etiam  obortae, 
L.  30,  15,  1:  verecundus,  0.  1,  484:  subitus  notavit  Ora 
rubor,  0.  6,  47. — II.  Fig.  A.  Shamefastness,  bashfulnets, 
modesty  (cf.  pudor) :  (orator)  praestet  ingenuitatem  et  ru- 
borem  suum  verborum  turpitudine  vitanda,  Or.  2,  242 : 
ruborem  incutere,  L.  45,  37,  14.  —  B.  A  cause  of  shame, 
shame,  disgrace  (cf.  pudor):  censoris  iudicium  nihil  fere 
damnato  nisi  ruborem  adfert,  Rep.  4,  6 :  duas  res  ei  rubori 
fuisse,  unam,  quod,  etc.,  L.  45, 13, 14 :  Nee  rubor  est  emisse 
palam,  0.  AA.  3,  167 :  minorem  quippe  ruborem  fore  in 
iuris  iniquitate,  quam  si,  etc.,  L.  4,  35,  11 :  nee  rubor  inter 
comites  aspici,  Ta.  G.  13:  saepe  minus  est  constantiae  in 
rubore  quam  in  culpa,  Curt.  9,  7,  25. 

rubrica,  ae,  /.  [  rubrlcus,  from  ruber ;  L.  §  327  ],  red 
earth,  ruddle,  red -ochre,  red -chalk:  Proelia  rubrica  picta 
aut  carbone,  H.  S.  2,  7,  98. 

Rubrius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  I.  A  companion  of 
Verres,\G. — II.  A  Roman  knight  of  Syracuse,  C. — III.  L. 
Rubrius,  a  senator,  pardoned  by  Caesar,  Caes.  —  IV.  L. 
Rubrius,  a  friend  of  Antonius,  C. 

rubus,  i,  m.  [R.  RVB-],  a  bramble-bush,  blackberry-bush, 
2,17,4;  L.,V.,  H. 

ructo,  avi,  atus,  are  [freq.  of  *  rugo ;  R.  RV-,  RVG-], 
to  belch,  eructate :  cui  ructare  turpe  esset,  Phil.  2,  63 :  si 
bene  ructavit,  luv.  3,  107. — With  ace.:  glandem,  to  belch 
up,  luv.  6,  10 :  partem  exiguam  cenae,  luv.  4,  31. 

ructor,  — ,  ari,  dep.  [  collat.  form  of  ructo  ],  to  belch 
forth,  belch  up  (very  rare) :  versus,  H.  AP.  457. 

ructus,  us,  m.  [R.  2  RV-],  a  belching,  eructation,  Fam. 
9,  22,  5. 

1.  rudens,  entis,  m.  [unknown],  a  rope,  line,  cord,  stay, 
halyard,  sheet  (cf.  restis,  funis):  clamor  tonitruum  et  ru- 
dentum   sibilus,  Fam.  (Pac. )  8,  2,  1 :    clamorque  virum 
stridorque  rudentum,  V.  1,  87  :  laxare  rudentis,  V.  3,  267  : 
velis  inmitte  rudentis,  V.  10,  229  :  rudentis  Eurus  Fractoa- 
que  remos  differat,  H.  Ep.  10,  5  :  prenso  rudente,  0.  3,  616. 
— P  r  o  v. :   rudentibus   apta   fortuna,  hanging   on  ship't 
tackle,  i.  e.  very  uncertain,  Tusc.  5,  40. 

2.  rudens,  entis,  P.  of  rudo. 

rudimentum,  i,  n.  [*  rudio;  from  1  rudis],  a  first  at- 
tempt, trial,  essay,  beginning,  commencement  ( cf.  tiroci- 
nium): rudimentum  primum  puerilis  regni,  L.  1,  3,  4. — 
Es  p.,  of  military  service :  militare,  L.  21,  3,  4:  belli  Dura 
rudimenta,  V.  11, 157:  rudimentum  adulescentiae  posuisae, 
to  have  passed  his  novitiate,  L.  31, 11, 15. 

Rudinus,  adj.,  of  Rudiae :  Ennius  (born  at  Rudiae,  in 
Calabria),  C. 

1.  rudis,  e,  adj.  [  see  R.  RAD-  ].  I.  Unwrought,  un- 
filled, unformed,  unused,  rough,  raw,  wild  (cf.  crudua): 
campus,  V.  G.  2,  211 :  humus,  0.  5,  646  :  rudis  indigesta- 
que  moles  (cf.  Chaos),  0.  1,  7  :  signa,  0.  1,  406:  hasta,  V. 
9,  743  :  lana,  0.  6,  19 :  textum,  coarse,  O.  8,  640:  Vestia, 
0.  F.  4,  659. — II.  F  i  g.,  rude,  unpolished,  uncultivated,  un- 
skilled, awkward,  clumsy,  ignorant  (cf.  imperitus) :  forma 
ingeni  impolita  et  plane  rudis,  Brut.  294 :  quae  pueria 
nobia  ex  commentariolis  nostris  incohata  ac  rudia  excide< 


RUDIS 


921 


RUMOR 


rant,  Or.  1,  6:  modus  (tibicinis),  0.  AA.  1,  111:  rude  et 
Graecis  intactum  carmen,  H.  S.  1,  10,  66:  ingenium,  H. 
AP.  410:  rudem  me  et  integrum  discipulum  accipe,  ND. 
3,  7 :  tarn  eram  rudis?  tarn  ignarus  rerum  ?  etc.,  Sest.  47  : 
nescit  equo  rudis  Haerere  ingenuus  puer,  H.  3,  24,  66. — 
Poet. :  coniunx,  Quae  tantum  lunas  non  sinit  esse  rudis, 

0.  H.  1,  78. — With  in  and  abl. :  cum  superiores  alii  fuis- 
sent  in  disserendo  rudes,  Rep.  1,  13 :  (oratorem)  nullfc  in 
re  tironem  ac  rudem  esse  debere,  Or.  1,218:  rudis  in  re 
p.  navali,  L.  35,  26,  4 :    omnino  in  nostris  poetis,  Fin.  1, 
6 :  sermo  nulla  in  re,  Or.  1,  32. — With  abl.  (rare) :  Ennius 
ingenio  maximus,  arte  rudis,  0.  TV.  2,  424. — With  gen. : 
imperiti  homines  rerum  omnium  rudes  ignarique,  Fl.  16: 
dicat  se  non  inperitum  foederis,  non  rudem  exemplorum 
f uisse,  Balb.  47:  provinciae  rudis,  2  Verr.  2,  17:  Graeca- 
rum  Htterarum,  Off.  1,  1 :    rei  militaris,  Ac.  2,  2 :  harum 
rerum,  2  Verr.  2,  87  :    artium,  L.  1,  7,  8 :    agminum,  H.  3, 
2,  9 :  civilis  belli,  H.  E.  2,  2,  47 :  operum  coniugiique,  0. 
F.4, 336 :  somni,  i.  e. sleepless,  0.  7,  213. — With  ad:  rudem 
ad  pedestria  bella  Numidarum  gentem  esse,  L.  24,  48,  6 : 
gens  ad  oppugnandarum  urbiura  artis  rudis,  L.  21,  26,  6 : 
ad  verborum  linguaeque  certamina,  L.  10,  22,  6 :  ad  par- 
tus,  0.  H.  11,  48 :  Ad  mala,  0.  P.  3,  7,  18 :  rudis  natio  ad 
voluptates,  Curt.  6,  6,  9. 

2.  rudis,  is,/.,  a  slender  stick,  staff  for  exercise  infight- 
ing, quarter-staff ,  foil :  (milites)  rudibus  inter  se  in  mod  urn 
iustae  pugnae  concurrerunt,  L.  26,  51,  4:  rudibus  puer  ille 
relictis  Spicula  promit,  0.  AA.  3,  515  :  tarn  bonus  gladia- 
tor rudem  tarn  cito  (accepisti)  ?  (because  the  gladiator  re- 
ceived the  rudis  when  discharged  from  service),  Phil.  2, 
74:  accepts  rude,  luv.  6,  113. — Hence,  in  gen.,  as  a  sym- 
bol of  honorable  discharge  from  service:  tarda  v;res  mi- 
nuente  senecta,  Me  quoque  donari  iam  rude  tempus  erat, 

1.  e.  to  be  dismissed,  0.  TV.  4,  8,  24 :  Tutaque  deposito  po- 
ecitur  ense  rudis,  0.  Am.  2,  9,  22 :  Spectatum  satis  et  do- 
natum  iam  rude,  H.  E.  1, 1,  2 :  ergo  sibi  dabit  ipse  rudem, 
luv.  7,  171. 

rudo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [  see  R.  RV-  ],  to  roar,  bellow,  bray: 
gemitus  leonum  sub  nocte  rudentum,  V.  7,  16:  (cervos) 
graviter  rudentls  Caedunt,  V.  O.  3,  374:  rudens  rauco 
asellus  ore,  0.  F.  1, 433  :  Intempestivo  cum  rudit  ille  (asel- 
lus) sono,  0.  6,  342.  —  Rarely  of  men :  ( Cacum  )  insueta 
rudentem  Alcides  telis  premit,  roaring,  V.  8,  248.  —  Of 
things :  rudentem  proram,  creaking,  V.  3,  661. 

rudus  (raudus),  eris  [cf.  rudis],  a  bit  of  copper  (used 
as  money,  uncoined,  esp.  in  religious  ceremonies):  cum 
rudera  milites  religione  inducti  iacerent,  L.  26,  11,  9. 

Rufrae,  arum,  /.,  a  town  of  Campania,  V. 

Rufulus,  i,  m.  [Rufus],  a  tribune  of  the  soldiers  elected 
by  the  army  (so  called  from  Rutilius  Rufus,  the  author  of 
the  law  permitting  the  election ;  opp.  comitiati,  tribunes 
elected  in  the  comitia  at  Rome),  L.  7,  5,  9. 

rufus,  adj.  [see  R.  RVB-],  red,  reddish:  virgo,  red- 
kaired,  T.  ffeaut.  1061 :  Siquis  me  quaeret  rufus,  T.  Ph. 
61. 

ruga,  ae,  /.  [  see  R.  3  GAR-  ],  a  crease  in  the  face, 
•wrinkle :  Rugaque  in  antiqua  fronte  senilis  erit,  0.  TV.  3, 
7,  34 :  densissima  ruga  Cogitur  in  frontem,  i.  e.  a  throng 
of  wrinkles,  luv.  13,  215. — tfsu.plur. :  non  cani  nee  rugae 
repente  auetoritatein  adripere  possunt,  CM.  62 :  vos  popu- 
lumque  R.  non  consilio  neque  eloquentia,  sed  rugis  super- 
oilioque  decepit,  Red.  S.  15:  nee  pietas  moram  Rugis  et 
instanti  senectae  Adferet,  H.  2, 14, 3  :  rugis  vetus  Frontem 
aenectus  exaret,  H.  Ep.  8,  4 :  frontem  rugis  arat,  V.  7, 
417:  te  qnia  rugae  Turpant,  H.  4,  13,  11 :  Sulcare  cutem 
rugis,  0.  3,  276. — Pro  v. :  de  rugis  crimina  multa  cadunt, 
0.  Am.  1,  8,  46. 

Rugii,  orum,  m.,  a  German  people  (whose  name  is  pre- 
served in  the  island  of  Riigen),  Ta. 

rngOBUS,  adj.  [ruga],  wrinkled,  shrivelled:  spadones, 


H.  Ep.  9,  14:  genae,  0.  Am.  1,  8,  112.  —  Poet.:  frigor* 
pagus  (i.  e.  the  villagers),  H.  E.  1, 18, 105 :  cortex  (populi), 
corrugated,  0.  H.  6,  28. 

ruina,  ae,/.  [R.  RV-;  L.  §  2321.  I.  Lit.  A.  In 
gen.,  a  rushing  down,  tumbling,  falling  down,  fall  ( ct 
casns,  lapsus) :  iumentorum  sarcinarumque,  L.  44,  5,  1 : 
primique  ruinam  Dant  sonitu  ingenti,/a#  upon  each  other, 
V.  11,  613  :  Interea  suspensa  graves  aulaea  ruinas  In  pa- 
tinam  fecere,fell  down,  H.  S.  2, 8,  54. — B.  Esp.,  of  build- 
ings, a  tumbling,  falling  down,  downfall,  ruin  (only  sing.): 
repentina  ruina  pars  eius  turris  concidit,  Caes.  C.  2,  11, 4: 
ferunt  conclave  illud,  ubi  epularetur  Scopas,  concidisse: 
ea  ruina  ipsum  cum  cognatis  suis  oppressum  InterBase, 
Or.  2,  363 .  tecta  Penthei  Disiecta  non  leni  ruina,  H.  2, 
19,  15:  iam  Deiphobi  dedit  ampla  ruinam,  Volcano  supe- 
rante,  domus,  i.  e.  fell  in,  V.  2,  310:  ea  (turris)  laps* 
repente  ruinam  trahit,  V.  2,  465. — Plur. :  Si  fractus  inla- 
batur  orbis,  Impavidum  ferient  ruinae,  H.  3,  3,  8 :  dum 
Gapitolio  dementis  ruinas  parabat,  H.  1,  37,  7. — II.  Fig., 
a  downfall,  fall,  ruin,  catastrophe,  calamity,  disaster,  over- 
throw, destruction  (cf.  exitium,  pernicies) :  vis  ilia  fuit  et, 
ut  saepe  iam  dixi,  ruina  quaedam  atque  tempestas,  a  ca- 
tastrophe, Clu.  96:  incendium  meum  ruina  restinguam, 
with  the  fall  (of  the  State),  S.  C.  31,  9:  ut  communi  mini 
patriae  opprimerentur,  L.  45,  26,  6 :  in  hac  ruina  rerum 
stetit  una  integra  atque  inmobilis  virtus  populi  R.,  L.  26, 
41,  12:  rerum  nostrarum,  L.  6,  61,  9:  urbis,  L.  25,4,  2: 
ex  loco  superiore  impetu  facto,  strage  ac  ruina  fuderc 
Gallos,  utter  defeat,  L.  5,  43,  3 :  ruinae  similem  stragem 
eques  dedit,  L.  4,  33,  8 :  Cannensis,  L.  23,  25,  3 :  pereat 
sceleratus,  regnique  trahat  patriaeque  ruinam,  0.  8,  497 : 
ille  dies  utramque  Ducet  ruinam,  i.  e.  death,  H.  2,  17,  9. — 
Plur. :  praetermitto  ruinas  fortunarum  tuarum,  quas  om- 
nls  impendere  tibi  proximis  Idibus  senties,  Cat.  1, 14 :  in 
ruinis  eversae,  atque  adSictae  rei  p.,  Sest.  5  :  Devota  morti 
pectora  liberae  Quantis  fatigaret  ruinis,  H.  4,  14,  19: 
(Academia)  si  invaserit  in  haec,  miseras  edet  ruinas,  Leg. 
1,  39:  ruinas  videres,  Fin.  5,  83. — Poet :  videt  Fluetibus 
oppresses  Troas  caelique  ruina,  i.  e.  a  «forw»,  V.  1,  129. — 
III.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Plur.,  a  fallen  building,  ruin,  ruins : 
Nunc  humilis  veteres  tantummodo  Troia  ruinas  ostendit, 
0.  15,  424:  Sagunti  ruinae  nostris  capitibus  incident,  L. 
21  10,  10:  (urbs)  deserta  ac  strata  prope  omnis  ruinis,  L. 
33,  38, 10 :  fumantes  Thebarum  ruinae,  L.  9,  18,  7 :  ruinis 
templorum  templa  aedificare,  L.  42,  3,  9. — B.  A  cause  of 
ruin,  destroyer:  rei  p.,  Sest.  109:  publicanorum  ruinas, 
Prov.  C.  13. 

ruindsus,  adj.  [  ruina  ],  fallen,  tumbling,  ruinous, 
ruined:  aedes,  Off.  3,  54:  ruinosas  occulit  herba  domos, 
O.H.I,  56. 

Rullus,  I,  m.,  a  family  name. — E  s  p.,  P.  Servilius  RuU 
his,  a  tribune  of  the  people  who  proposed  an  Agrarian  law 
during  Cicero's  consulate,  C. 

Ruminalis,  e,  adj.,  of  Rumina,  a  goddess  of  nursing 
mothers  (from  rumis,  breast):  ficus,  the  fig-tree  of  Romuhu 
and  Remus,  L.  1,4,  5. 

ruminatio,  8nis,  /.  [ruminor]. — P  r  o  p.,  a  chewing  the 
cud,  rumination  ;  hence,  fig.,  a  thinking  over,  revolving 
in  mind,  rumination:  cotidiana,  Att.  2, 12,  2. 

rumino,  — ,  — ,  are  [rumen,  gullet],  to  chew  over  again, 
chew  the  cud,  ruminate:  (bos)  ruminat  herbas,  V.  E.  6,  54 : 
revocatas  herbas,  0.  Am.  3,  5,  17. 

rumor,  oris,  m.  [see  R.  RV-].  I.  Prop.,  a  rustle, 
murmur,  vague  sound:  Solvere  imperat  secundo  rumore, 
the  murmur  of  the  oars,  Div.  (old  poet.)  1,  29  :  iter  celerant 
rumore  secundo,  V.  8,  90 :  Quae  vos  ad  caelum  fertis  ru- 
more secundo,  i.  e.  applause,  H.  R.  1, 10,  9. — H.  Praegn. 
A.  The  talk  of  the  many,  common  talk,  report,  hearsay, 
rumor  (cf.  fama,  sermo) :  cum  incertis  rumoribus  serviant, 
4,  5,  3 :  si  quis  quid  de  re  p.  a  finitirais  quid  rumore  aut 


RUMPIA 


922 


RUO 


fama  acceperit,  6,  20, 1 :  falsis  rumoribus  terreri,  6,  20,  2  : 
perferet  multa  rumor,  Fam.  2,  8,1:  Mixtaque  cum  veris 
passim  commenta  vagantur  Milia  rumorum  confusaque 
verba  volutant,  0.  12,  65  :  rumoribus  mecum  pugnas,  ND. 
3,  13 :  rumores  Africanos  excipere,  Deiot.  25 :  senatus 
volgi  rumoribus  exagitatus,  S.  C.  29,  1 :  multa  rumor  ad- 
fingebat,  Caes.  C.  1,  53,  1 :  addunt  et  adfingunt  rumoribus 
Galli,  quod  res  poscere  videbatur,  7,  1,  2 :  Frigidus  a  ro- 
stris  manat  per  compita  rumor,  H.  S.  2,  6,  50 :  serpit  hie 
rumor,  Mur.  45 :  omnis  rumorum  et  contionum  ventos 
conligere,  Glu.  77. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  cum  interea  ru- 
mor venit,  Datum  iri  gladiatores ;  populus  convolat,  etc., 
T.  Hec.  39 :  crebri  ad  eum  rumores  adferebantur  .  .  .  om-' 
nis  Belgas  contra  populum  R.  coniurare,  2,  1,  1 :  Meum 
gnatum  rumor  est  amare,  T.  And.  185  :  rem  te  valde  bene 
gessisse  rumor  erat,  Fam.  1,  8,  7  :  serpit  hie  rumor:  Scis 
tu  ilium  accusationem  cogitare  ?  etc.,  Miir.  45.  —  With 
de:  nihil  perfertur  ad  nos  praeter  rumores  de  oppresso 
Dolabella,  Fam.  12,  9,1:  de  Aeduorum  defectione  rumo- 
res adferebantur,  7,  59,  1:  de  vita  imperatoris  rumores 
dubii  adlati  sunt,  L.  28,  24,  6 :  graves  de  te  rumores, 
Deiot.  25 :  exstinctis  rumoribus  de  auxiliis  legionum,  Caes. 
C.  1,  60,  5. — B.  Common  opinion,  current  report,  popular 
voice,  fame,  reputation :  adversus  famam  rumoresque  ho- 
minum  si  satis  firmus  steteris,  etc.,  L.  22,  39,  18 :  qui  erit 
rumor  id  si  feceris  ?  T.  Ph.  911 :  totam  opinionem  (populi) 
parva  non  numquam  commutat  aura  rumoris,  Mur.  35 : 
quos  rumor  asperserat,  calumny,  Curt.  10,  10,  18:  rumo- 
rem  quendam  et  plausum  popularem  esse  quaesitum,  noto- 
riety, Glu.  131 :  Marcellus  ad  verso  rumore  esse,  in  bad  re- 
pute, L.  27,  20,  10:  flagret  rumore  malo  cum  Hie  atque 
ille,  H.  S.  1,4,125. 

rumpia,  ae.,/.,  =  poptyaia,  a  long  double-edged  sword, 
Thracian  sword  (for  cutting  and  throwing) :  Thracas  quo- 
que  rumpiae  impediebant,  L.  31,  39,  11. 

rumpd,  rupi,  ruptus,  ere  [R.  RVP-].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  to  break,  burst,  tear,  rend,  rive,  rupture,  break  asun- 
der, burst  in  pieces,  force  open  (cf.  frango):  si  quis  eorum 
yincula  ruperit,  Cat.  4,  8 :  catenas,  H.  S.  2,  7,  70 :  obstan- 
tia  claustra,  H.  E.  1,  14,  9 :  teretes  plagas  (aper),  H.  1,  1, 
28  :  pontem,  break  down,  L.  7,  9,  7 :  montem  aceto,  luv. 
10, 153 :  arcum,  Phaedr.  3,  14,  10:  plumbum,  H.  E.  1,  10, 
20:  carinam  (remugiens  sinus  Noto),  H.  Ep.  10,  20 :  Tenta 
cubilia  tectaque,  H.  Ep.  12,  12:  vestls,  0.  6,  131 :  sinum 
pariterque  capillos,  0.  10,  722:  praecordia  f erro,  pierce,  0. 
6,  251 :  guttura  ferro,  cut,  0.  15,  465  :  colla  securi,  0.  12, 
249:  ruptus  turbo,  bursting  forth,~V.  2,  416:  Illius  in- 
mensae  ruperunt  horrea  messes,  crammed  to  bursting,  V. 
O.  1, 49. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  Of  the  body,  to  break,  split,  burst, 
break  open,  rend,  tear :  ut  me  ambulando  rumperet,  i.  e. 
kiU  with  errands,  T.  Hec.  435:  si  quis  rumpet  occidetve 
insciens  ne  fraus  esto,  wounds,  L.  (old  form)  22, 10,  5  :  ilia, 
V.  E.  7,  26 :  Rupit  larbitam  Timagenis  aemula  lingua, 
Dum,  etc.,  i.  e.  the  effort  to  shout  as  loud  as,  etc.,  H.  E.  1, 
19,  15. — Usu.  pass. :  nou,  si  te  ruperis,  Par  eris,  H.  S.  2, 
3,  319:  Frigidus  in  pratis  cantando  rumpitur  anguis, 
bursts,  V.  E.  S,  71 :  qua  (licentia  audacium)  ante  rumpe- 
bar,  nunc  ne  movear  quidem,  could  have  burst,  Q.  Fr.  3,  9, 
1 :  et  inflatas  rumpi  vesiculas,  Div.  2,  33  :  miser  Rumperis 
(ira)  et  latras,  H.  S.  1,  3,  136. — 2.  To  burst  through,  break 
through:  media  agmina,  V.  12,  683:  rupta  mersum  caput 
obruit  unda,  0.  11,  569  :  mediam  aciem,  L.  26,  5,  11 :  ordi- 
nes,  L.  6, 13,  3 :  aditus,  V.  2, 494. — 3.  To  break  open,  cause 
to  break  forth:  fontem,  0.  5,  257. — Pass.:  ubi  sub  lucem 
densa  inter  nubila  sese  Diversi  rumpeut  radii,  burst  forth, 
V.  (?.  1,  446:  tantus  se  nubibus  imber  Ruperat,  V.  11, 
648. — Pass. :  dum  amnes  ulli  rumpuntur  fontibus,  V.  (f. 
3,428. — II.  Praegn.,  of  a  way  or  passage,  to  force,  make 
by  force:  ferro  rumpenda  per  hostls  Est  via,  must  be 
forced,  V.  10,  372 :  eo  nisi  corporibus  armisque  rupere 
-cuneo  viam,  L.  2,  50,  9. — III.  Fig.  A.  To  break,  violate, 


destroy,  annul,  make  void,  inten-upt :  foedera,  Balb.  13 : 
foedus,  H.  E.  1,  3,  35 :  imperium,  Curt.  10,  2,  15  :  sacra- 
menti  religionem,  L.  28,  27,  4  :  induciarum  fidem,  L.  9,  40, 
18:  pacis  fidem,  L.  24,  29,  5:  ius  gentium,  L.  4,  17,  4: 
edicta,  H.  4, 15,  22  :  decreta,  0. 15,  780 :  eius  testamentum 
non  esse  ruptum,  annulled;  Caec.  72 :  iura  testamentorurn 
ruptorum  aut  ratorum,  Or.  1,  173:  nuptias,  H.  1,  15,  7: 
amores,  V.  4,  292  :  fata  aspera,  V.  6,  882 :  fati  necessita- 
tem  humanis  consiliis,  L.  1,  42,  2. — B.  To  break  in  upon, 
interrupt,  Ait  short,  end:  somnum,  V.  7,  458  :  sacra,  V.  8, 
110 :  novissima  verba,  0.  A  A.  1,  539 :  silentia  (verbis),  V. 
10,64:  sermone  silentia,  0.  1,  208:  silentium,  H.  Ep.  5, 
8*5  :  en  age,  segnls  Rumpe  moras,  end  delay,  V.  O  3,  43  : 
tibi  reditum,  cut  off,  H.  Ep.  13, 15  :  Otia,  V.  6,  813.— C.  To 
break  out  in,  give  utterance  to  (poet.) :  rumpit  has  imo  pec- 
tore  voces,  V.  11,  377:  vocem,  V.  3,  246 :  questus,  V.  4,  553. 

rumusculus,  i,  m.  dim.  [  rumor  ],  idle  talk,  common 
gossip  (very  rare) :  qui  inperitorum  hominum  rumusculos 
aucupati,  Clu.  105:  L.  Cassio  omuls  rumusculos  popularis 
aurae  aucupante,  Leg.  3,  35. 

ruo,  ul,  utus  ( P.  fut.  ruiturus ),  ere  [  R.  1  RV-  ].  I. 
Prop.,  to  fall  with  violence,  rush  down,  fall  down,  tumble 
down,  go  to  ruin  (cf.  labor,  procumbo,  cado) :  caedebaut 
pariter  pariterque  ruebant  Victores  victique,  V.  10,  756. — 
Usu.  of  things :  ruere  ilia  non  possunt,  ut  haec  non  eodem 
labefacta  motu  concidant,  Pomp.  19  :  tecta,  tumble  down, 
L.  4,  21,  5 :  murus,  L.  21,  11,9:  Templa  deum,  H.  S.  2,  2, 
104 :  aulaea,  H.  S.  2,  8,  71 :  acervus,  H.  E.  2,  1,  47 :  murus 
latius  quam  caederetur,  L.  21,  11,  9 :  alta  a  culmine  Troia, 
V.  2,  290. — P  o  e  t. :  ruit  arduus  aether,  rain  falls  in  tor- 
rents,^, (f.  1,  324 :  ruere  omnia  visa  repente,  V.  8,  525 :  cae- 
lum  in  se,  L.  40,  58,  6  :  ruit  imbriferum  ver,  i.  e.  is  ending, 
V.  G.  1,  313:  Turbidus  imber  aqua,  V.  5,695. — Prov. : 
quid  si  nunc  caelum  ruat  ?  i.  e.  what  if  the  impossible 
happens?  T.  Heaut.  719.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A.  Intrans.,  to 
hasten,  hurry,  run,  rush  (cf.  volo,  curro) :  id  ne  ferae  qui- 
dem faciunt,  ut  ita  ruant  itaque  turbent,  Fin.  1,  34:  eos 
sequar,  etiam  si  ruent,  Att.  7,  7,  7:  (Pompeium)  ruere 
nuntiant  et  iam  iamque  adesse,  Att.  7,  20,  1 :  Hue  omnis 
turSa  ruebat,  V.  6,  305 :  Aeneadae  in  ferrum  ruebant,  V.  8, 
648:  per  proelia,  V.  12,526:  quidam  inermes  ultro  ruere 
ac  se  morti  offerre,  Ta.  A.  37 :  in  aquam  caeci  ruebant,  L. 

I,  27,  11 :  fugientes  in  castra,  L.  24,  16,  2:  in  volnera  ac 
tela  ruunt,  L.  26,  44,  9 :  eques  pedesque  certatim  portis 
ruere,  L.  27,  41,  8 :  infesto  agmine  ad  urbem,  L.  3,  3,  3  : 
ruebant  laxatis  habenis  aurigae,  Curt.  4,  15,  3:  de  monti- 
bus  amnes,  V.  4,  164 :  per  apertos  flumina  campos,  0.  1, 
285. — P  o  e  t. :  \ox  ruit,  i.  e.  hastens  on,  V.  6,  539 :  revoluta 
ruebat  dies,  was  hastening  on,  V.  10,  256 :  antruin,  Dnde 
ruunt  totidem  voces,  responsa  Sibyllae,  break  forth,  V.  6, 
44. — B.  Trans.    1.  To  cause  to  fall,  cast  down,  dash  down, 
hurl  to  the  ground,  prostrate  (poet.) :  Ceteros  ruerem,  age- 
rem,  raperem,  T.  Ad.  319  :    Inmanem  molem   volvuntque 
ruuntque,  V.  9,  516 :  cumulos  ruit  pinguis  harenae,  levels, 
V.  G1.  1,  105.  — 2.  To  cast  up,  turn  up,  throw  up,  rake  up 
(poet.):  totum  (mare)  a  sedibus  imis  (  venti ),  V.  1,  85: 
spumas  salis  acre,  V.  1,  35 :  cinerem  et  confusa  Ossa  focis, 
V.  11,  211 :  atram  Ad  caelum  nubem  (ignis),  V.  G.  2,  308  : 
unde  Divitias  aerisque  ruam,  die,  augur,  acervos,  H.  S.  2, 
5,  22 ;  see  also  2  ruta.— III.  Fig.     A.  To  fall,  fail,  sink, 
be  ruined  (very  rare):  ruere  illam  rem  p.,  2  Verr.  5,  12: 
sive  ruet  sive  eriget  rem  p.,  Att.  2,  15,  2.  — B.  To  rush, 
dash,  hurry,  hasten,  run:  tamquam  ad  interitum  ruerem 
voluntarium,  Marc.  14:  nee  ruere  demens  nee  furere  desi- 
nit,  Phil.  3,  31 :  ruere  et  per  errorem  in  maximam  fraudem 
incurrere,  to  act  hastily,  Off.  3,  64 :  pati  reum  ruere,  L.  3, 

II,  10:  cum  cottidie  rueret,  Sest.  133:  crudelitatis  odio  in 
crudelitatem    ruitis,  L.  3,  53,  7:    In    sua   fata,  0.  6,  51  : 
omnia  fatis  In  peius,  V.  G.  1,  200 :  Quo  quo  scelesti  ruitis  ? 
H.  Ep.  7,  1 :  Quo  ruis,  V.  10,  811. — Pass,  impers. :  ut  fer. 
me  fugiendo  in  media  fata  ruitur,  L.  8,  24,  4. 


RUPES 


923 


RUSTICUS 


rftpes,  is,/.  [.R.  RAP-,  RVP-],  a  rock,  diff(ct.  saxum) : 
ex  magnia  rupibus  nactus  planitiem,  Caes.  C.  1,  70,  3  :  cum 
(oppidura)  in  circuitu  altissimas  rupes  despectusque  babe- 
ret,  2,  29,  3 :  inter  saxa  rupesque,  L.  21,  40,  9 :  ex  rupe 
Tarpeia,  L.  7,  10,  3  :  Parnasia,  V.  K  6,  29 :  aeria,  V.  0. 4, 
608 :  ardua,  0.  F.  5,  293 :  cavae,  caverns,  V.  G.  3,  253  : 
ima  (Sibyllae),  V.  3,  443 :  velut  rupes,  vastum  quae  prodit 
in  aequor,  a  cliff,  V.  10,  693. 

Rupilius,  a,  a  gentile  name.  —  Esp.,  I.  P.  Rupilius, 
consul  with  Popillius  Laenas,  B.C.  132,  and  author  of  the 
Leges  Rupiliae,  C. — II.  A.  Rupilius,  a  physician,  C. — III. 
P.  Rupilius  Rex,  a  native  of  Praeneste,  proscribed  by  Octa- 
fianus,  H. 

ruptor,  oris,  m.  [R.  RAP-,  RVP-],  a  breaker,  violator  : 
foederis,  L.  4,  19,  3  :  indutiarum,  L.  8,  39,  12. 

ruptus,  P.  of  rumpo. 

ruricola,  ae,  m.  and/.  [rus  +  .ft.  COL-],  a  tiller  of  the 
ground,  hus/tandman,  rustic,  countryman  (poet.):  boves, 
0.  5,  479 :  Phryges,  O.  11,  91 :  Fauni^  0.  6,  392  :  deus,  i.  e. 
Priapus,  0.  Tr.  1,10,  26 :  Ceres,  0.  Am.  3,  2,  53  :  rurico- 
lam  inactare  suum,  i.  e.  his  ox,  0.  15,  124.  —  With  subst. 
neut. :  ruricolae  patiens  aratri,  0.  Tr.  4,  6,  1. 

rurigena,  ae,  m.  [rus  +  R.  GEN-],  a  native  of  the  coun- 
try, countryman,  rustic  (once),  0.  7,  765. 

rursus  or  (mostly  old)  rursum,  adv.  [for  revorsus  or 
revorsum ;  P.  of  reverto].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  turned  back,  back, 
backwards  (opp.  prorsus ;  old) :  Trepidari  sentio  et  cursari 
rursum  prorsum,  T.  Hec.  315:  longe  iam  abieram,  redeo 
rursum,  T.  Eun.  634.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  reciprocity, 
on  the  contrary,  on  the  other  hand,  in  return,  in  turn,  again 
(cf.  retro,  contra,  in  vicem):  Quicquid  dicunt,  laudo:  id 
rursum  si  negant  laudo  id  quoque,  T.  Eun.  251 :  bellum, 
Pax  rursum,  H.  S.  2,  3,  268 :  succurrit  Pulioni  .  .  .  huic 
rumis  circumvento  fert  subsidium  Pulio,  5,  44,  13 :  eos 
ipse  rursus  singulos  exceptans,  7,  47,  7 :  clatnore  sublato 
excipit  rursus  ex  vallo  clamor,  7,  88,  2 :  postquam  luxu 
civitas  corrupta  est,  rursus  res  p.  magnitudine  sua  impera- 
torum  vitia  sustentabat,  S.  C.  53,  5 :  primo  Metellum  esse 
rati,  portas  clausere ;  deinde  rursum  lugurtham  arbitrati 
obvii  procedunt,  S.  69,  1 :  ut  illae  (partes)  in  medium  lo- 
cum ferantur,  sic  hae  rursum  in  caelestem  locum,  etc., 
Tusc.  1,  40 :  necesse  erit  cupere  et  optare  .  .  .  rursus  au- 
tem  recte  factis  angi,  Lad.  59 :  neque  rursus  earn  totam 
repudiaret,  Or.  1,  110:  Iliacos  intra  muros  peccatur  et 
extra.  Rursus,  quid  virtus  et  quid  sapientia  possit,  etc., 
H.  E.  1,  2,  17 :  aequum  est,  Peccatis  veniam  poscentem 
reddere  rursus,  H.  S.  1,  3,  75 :  casum  neque  ambitiose, 
neque  per  lamenta  rursus  tulit,  Ta.  A.  29 :  in  amicorum 
vitiis  tain  cernis  acutum?  ...  At  tibi  contra  Evenit,  inqui- 
rant  vitia  ut  tua  rursus  et  illi,  H.  S.  1,  3,  28.  —  Pleonast. 
with  retro  or  invicem :  concede,  nihil  esse  bonum,  nisi,  etc. 
.  .  .  Vide  rursus  retro,  Fin.  5,  83 :  hi  rursus  invicem  anno 
post  in  armis  sunt:  illi  domi  remanent,  4,  1,  5. — B.  Of 
recurrence  or  repetition,  back  again,  again,  anew,  once  more 
(cf.  iterum,  denuo) :  Te  suas  rogavit  rursum  ut  ageres,  T. 
Ph.  836 :  confecto  negotio  rursus  in  hiberna  legiones  re- 
duxit,  6,  3,  3  :  quo  loco,  si  tibi  hoc  sumis  .  .  .  facis,  ut  rur- 
sus  plebes  in  Aventinum  sevocanda  esse  videatur,  Mar. 
15:  Helvetii,  qui  in  montem  sese  receperant,  rursus  in- 
stare  et  proelium  redintegrare  coeperunt,  1,  25,  6 :  bellum 
inferre,  Att.  (Caes.)  9, 16,  2 :  ut  rursus  cum  Bruti  classe 
confligant,  Caes.  C.  2,  3,  3 :  terga  vertere,  Caes.  C.  1,  45,  1  : 
rursus  minuente  aestu,  3,  12,  1 :  rursus  aliam  in  partem 
fugam  petebant,  2,  24,  1 :  has  (cohortls)  subsidiariae  ter- 
nae,  et  rursus  aliae  totidem,  suae  cuiusque  legionis,  subse- 
quebantur,  Caes.  C.  1,  83,  2:  turn  rursus  Bocchus  flectitur, 
S.  103,  2 :  Rursus  amans  rursusque  manu  sua  vota  retrac- 
tat,  again  and  again,  0.  10,  288. 

rus,  ruris  (abl.  rure,  but  locat.  usu.  ruri ;  no  gen.,  dot.  or 
abl.plur.),  n.  [uncertain],  the  country,  lands,  fields,  a  coun- 


try-seat, farm,  estate  (opp.  urbs ;  cf.  fundus,  praedia) :  lau 
dato  ingentia  rura,  Exiguum  colito,  V.  G  2,  412 :  aspera 
dumis  Rura,  V.  4,  527  :  Paterna  rura  bobus  exercet  suia, 
H.  Ep.  2,  3  :  obsita  pomis  Rura,  0.  13,  720 :  habet  animi 
causa  rus  amoenum  et  suburbanum,  a  country-seat,  Rose. 
133 :  urbe  relicta  rura  peragrantes  saepe  soli  sumus,  Off. 
3, 1 :  rure  frui,  0.  P.  I,  8,  40 :  Rus  ibo,  into  the  country, 
T.  Eun.  187:  ne  rure  redierit,/rom  the  farm,  T.  Eun.  611 : 
rure  hue  advenit,  T.  Hec.  190 :  Ruri  agere  vitam,  in  the 
country,  T.  Ad.  45  :  qui  run  semper  habitant,  Rose.  39 : 
cum  ruri  vixerit,  Rose.  51 :  mori  rure,  L.  38,  53,  8 :  tibi 
pollicitus  me  rure  futurum,  H.  E.  1,  7, 1. — With  adj. :  rure 
paterno,  H.  E.  1, 18,  60 :  Rure  suo,  0.  F.  6,  671 :  Ex  meo 
propinquo  rure  hoc  capio  commodi,  T.  Eun.  971. 

Ruscino,  onis,  /.,  a  town  of  Gallia  Narbonensis,  now 
Perpignan,  L. 

ruscus,  I,/.,  or  ruscum,  I,  n.,  butcher' s-broom  (a  plank 
with  tough  twigs  used  to  tie  up  vines),  V.  E.  7,  42  al. 

rustica,  ae,  see  rusticus,  I.  B.  2. 

rusticanus,  adj.  [rusticus],  of  the  country,  rustic,  coun- 
try- :  homines  ex  municipiis  rusticanis,  Rose.  43  :  homines 
rusticani  ex  municipiis,  2  Verr.  1,  127:  vir,  Tusc.  2,  63: 
illud  quod  loquitur  priscum  visurn  iri  putat,  si  plane  fuerit 
rusticanum,  Or.  3,  42. 

rusticatid,  onis,/.  [rusticor],  a  sojourn  in  the  country, 
country  life :  peregrinationes  rusticationesque  communes, 
Lad.  103. 

rustice,  adj.  with  comp.  [rusticus].  I.  Prop.,  in  a 
rustic  manner,  like  a  rustic :  loqui  non  aspere,  non  vaste, 
non  rustice,  Or.  3,  45.  —  II.  Praegn.,  boorishly,  rudely, 
clownixhly:  urgere,  Off.  3,  39  :  nihil  facere,  Att.  12,  36,  2. 
—  Comp. :  Rustic! us  tonso  toga  deflnit,  H.  S.  1,8, 81. 

rusticitas,  atis,  /.  [rusticus],  rustic  behavior,  rusticity, 
boonshness,  rudeness  ( opp.  urbanitas  ) :  cultus  adest,  nee 
nostros  mansit  in  annos  Rusticitas  ilia,  O.AA.  3,  128: 
rusticitas,  non  pudor  ille  fuit,  O.AA.  1,  672:  voltus  sine 
rusticitate  pudentes,  0.  H.  19,  59. 

rusticor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [  rusticus  ],  to  sojourn  in  tht 
country,  visit  (he  country,  take  a  holiday,  rusticate:  soce- 
rum  suum  Laelium  semper  fere  cum  Scipione  solitum 
rusticari,  Or.  2,  22:  sin  rusticatur,  Atl.  12,  1,  1 :  dies  ad 
rusticandum  dati,  Leg.  1,  9. — Fig. :  (haec  studia)  pernoc- 
tant  nobiscum,  peregrinantur,  rusticantur,  Arch.  16. 

rusticulus,  I,  m.  dim.  [rusticus],  a  little  countryman, 
little  rustic  (once),  Sest.  82. 

rusticus,  adj.  [rus].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  of  the 
country,  rural,  rustic,  country-  (cf.  agrestis ;  opp.  urbanus) : 
vita  haec  rustica . . .  iustitiae  magistra  est,  Rose.  76 :  prae- 
dia, Rose.  42 :  instrumentum,  Phaedr.  4,  6,  24 :  opus,  T. 
Heaut.  142 :  res,  Or.  1,  69 :  homo,  Rose.  143 :  colona,  0.  F. 
2,  645 :  Phidyle,  H.  3,  23,  2 :  mus  (opp.  urbanus),  H.  8.  2, 
6,  80 :  numina,  0.  1,  192 :  Fistula,  0.  8,  191 :  sedulitas,  0. 
F.  6,  534:  regna,  0.  H.  4,  132:  Versibus  alternis  oppro- 
bria,  H.  E.  2,  1,  146:  career,  luv.  14,  24. — B.  Esp.  as 
subst.  1.  Mosc.,  a  countryman,  rustic,  peasant :  omnes, 
urbani  rustic!,  country  folk,  Fin.  2,  77 :  Rustice,  fer  opem, 
0.  2,  699  :  ex  nitido  fit  rusticus,  H.  E.  1,  7,  83. — 2.  Fern., 
a  country  girl :  ego  rustica,  0.  5,  583.  —  H.  Praegn., 
country-like,  rustic,  plain,  simple,  provincial,  rough,  coarse, 
gross,  awkward,  clownish  (  cf.  agrestis  ) :  rustica  YOX  et 
agrestis  quosdam  delectat,  etc.,  Or.  3,  42 :  neque  solum 
rusticam  asperitatem,  sed  etiam  peregrinam  insolentiam 
fugere  discamus,  Or.  3,  44 :  Rusticus  es,  Corydon,  V.  E. 
2,  56 :  quid  coeptum,  rustice,  rumpis  iter  ?  0.  Am.  3,  6, 
88 :  Addidit  obscenis  convicia  rustica  dietis,  O.  14,  622 : 
Sive  procax  aliqua  est ;  capior,  quia  rustica  non  est,  very 
prudish,  0.  Am.  2,  4,  13 :  Nee  tamen  est,  quamvis  agros 
amet  ilia  feracea,  Ruatica,  0.  Am.  3, 10, 18 :  mores,  simple, 
Rote.  75. 


RUTA 


924 


SACER 


1.  ruta,  ae,/.,  =  pvrij.     I.  L  i  t.,  a  bitter  herb,  rue,  Fam. 
9,  22,  3 ;  0.  —  II.  Fig.,  bitterness,  unpleasantness :  ad  cu- 
ing rutam  puleio  mihi  tui  sermonis  utendum  est,  Fam. 
16,  23,  2. 

2.  ruta,  orum,  n.  [P.  plur.  n.  of  ruo],  things  dug  up, 
mining  products,  minerals,  only  in  the  phrase  ruta  et  caesa 
or  ruta  caesa,  the  crude  products  of  an  estate,  timber  and 
minerals:  ut  (venditores)  cum  aedls  fundumve  vendide- 
rint  rutis  caesis  receptis,  i.  e.  reserving  the  timber  and  min- 
a-als,  Top.  100:  dicet  te  ne  in  rutis  quidem  et  caesis  so- 
lium  tibi  paternum  reliquisse,  Or.  (Crass.)  2,  226. 

Ruteni  (Ruth-),  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Oallia  Aqui- 
tania,  Caes. 

rtttJld,  a vl,  atus,  are  [1  rutilus],  to  redden,  make  red- 
dish. — With  ace. :  comas,  L.  38, 17,  3. — Poet,  to  redden, 
to  have  a  reddish  glow :  Anna,  V.  8,  629. 

1.  rutilus.  adj.  [see  R.  RVB-T,  red,  golden  red,  reddish 
yellow:  capilli,  0.  2,  319 :  comae,  Ta.  (?.  4 :  fulgor,  Rep.  6, 


17 :   ignis,  V.  G.  1,  464 :  flammae,  0.  12,  294 :  ortus,  0.  i 
112:  cruor,  0.  5,  83. 

2.  Rutilus,  i,  m.,  a  family  name.—E  s  p.,  T.  Verginius 
Rutilus,  an  augur,  L. 

rutrum,  I,  n.  [R.  1  RV- ;  L.  §  240],  an  implement  for 
digging,  spade,  shovel,  L.  28,  45,  17 ;  O. 
Rutuba,  ae,  m.,  a  gladiator,  H. 

rutula,  ae,/.  dim.  [ruta],  a  little  piece  of  rue,  Fam.  8, 
22,3. 

Rutuli,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Latium,  whose  capital  wot 
Ardea,  C.,  L.,  V. 

Rutulus,  adj.,  Rutulian,  of  the  Rutuli :  rex,  i.  e.  Tur- 
nus,  V. :  sanguis,  V.  al. — As  subst.  m.,  a  Rutulian,  V. ;  see 
also  Rutuli. 

Rutupinus,  adj.,  of  Rutupiae,  a  town  of  the  Cantii,  in 
Britain,  now  Richborough,  in  Kent,  luv. 

rutus,  P.  of  ruo ;  see  also  2  ruta. 


Sabaeus,  adj.,  =  Zafialog,  Sabaean,  of  Saba  (in  Arabia 
Felix):  tus,  V.  1, 416:  terra, 0.  10,480.— Plur.  m.  as  subst., 
the  people  of  Saba,  Sabaeans,  V.  —  Sing.  f.  as  subst.  (sc. 
terra),  the  land  of  Saba,  Arabia  Felix,  H. 

•abbata,  orum,  n.,  =  aaflftara  [from  the  Hebrew]. — 
P  r  o  p.,  the  seventh  day,  Jewish  day  of  rest,  Sabbath  ;  hence, 
in  gen.,  a  holiday:  peregrina,  0.  R.  Am.  220 :  festa,  luv. 
6, 159 :  hodie  tricensima  sabbata,  i.  e.  a  great  festival  (the 
Jews  had  no  such  Sabbath,  but  Horace  represents  Aristius 
as  pretending  that  they  had),  H.  S.  1,  9,  69. 

Sabelll,  drum,  m.  dim.  [Sabini],  the  Sabines  (poet.),  H. 
S.  2,  1,  36. 

Sabellicus,  adj.,  of  the  Sabetti,  Sabine :  sus,  V. 

Sabellus,  adj.,  of  the  Sabetti,  Sabettian,  Sabine,  L.,  V., 
H.,  luv. — As  subst.  m.,  a  Sabettian  (i.  e.  Horace,  who  had  a 
Sabine  estate),  H.  K  1,  16,  49 ;  see  also  Sabelli. 

Sabina,  ae,/.,  a  Sabine  woman,  0. 

Sabini,  orum,  m.,  the  Sabines,  an  Italian  people  adjoin- 
ing the  Latins,  C.,  L.,  H.,  0. :  in  arduos  Tollor  Sabinos,  i.  e. 
the  difficult  Sabine  country,  H.  3,  4,  22. 

1.  Sabinus,  adj.,  of  the  Sabini,  Sabine,  C.,  L.,  H. :  her- 
ba,  a  kind  of  juniper,  the  savin  (used  for  incense),  0.  F.  1, 
843  al. — As  subst.  m.,  a  Sabine,  L. ;  see  also  Sabini.— As 
subst.  n. :  vile  (sc.  vinum),  Sabine  wine,  H.  1,  20, 1. — Plur.  : 
Satis  beatus  unicis  Sabinis  (sc.  praediis),  with  my  Sabine 
country-seat,  H.  2,  18,  14. 

2.  Sabinus,  I,  m.,  a  poet,  friend  of  Horace  and  Ovid, 
H.,  0. 

Sabis,  is,  m.,  a  river  of  Gaul,  now  the  Sombre,  Caes. 

sabulum,  I,  n.,  coarse  sand,  gravel  (cf.  harena,  glarea), 
Curt.  7,  4,  27. 

aaburra,  ae,  /.  [  cf.  sabulum  ],  sand:  onerarias  multa 
saburra  gravatas,  heavily  ballasted  with  sand,  L.  37,  14,  6 : 
fluctu  iactante  saburram,  V.  O.  4, 195. 

sacculus,  I,  m.  dim.  [saccus],  a  little  sack,  small  bag  : 
cui  (  vino )  nil  dum  sit  vis  et  sacculus  abstulerit,  i.  e.  the 
filter,  Fin.  (Lucil.)  2,  23:  pleno  cum  target  sacculus  ore, 
the  purse,  luv.  14,  138  al. 

saccus,  i,  m.,  =  vuKKoc,  a  sack,  bag:  Cum  civitatibus 
frumentum,  saccos  imperaret,  2  Verr.  1,  96 :  (ferebat)  tu- 
mentes  saccos  hordeo,  Phaedr.  2,  7,  3 :  mensam  poni  iubet 
atque  Effundi  saccos  nummorum,  money-bags,  H.  S.  2,  3, 
149  al. 

sacellnm,  l,  n.  dim.  [sacrum],  a  little  sanctuary,  small 
open  place  consecrated  to  a  divinity,  chapel :  postea  Est  ad 
bane  manum  sacellum,  T.  Ad.  676 :  sunt  loca  publica 


urbis,  sunt  sacella,  Agr.  2,  36  :  exaugurare  fana  sacellaque 
statuit,  L.  1,  65,  2 :  Et  quo— sed  facilea  Nymphae  risere— 
sacello,  V.  K  3,  9  :  proximum  aedibus  flarainis,  L.  6, 40,  8 : 
Atheuiensium  muros  ex  sacellis  sepulchrisque  constitisse, 
N.  Them.  6,  6 :  pecudem  spondere  sacello,  luv.  13,  232. 

sacer,  era,  cruin,  adj.  with  sup.  [  see  R.  1  SAC-  ].  L 
Prop.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  dedicated,  consecrated,  devoted,  sacred 
(cf.  sanctus):  aedes,  1  Verr.  12  :  aedificiis  omnibus,  sacris 
profauis,  sic  pepercit,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  120:  locus  sacer  an 
profanus,  Inv.  1,  38:  signum  ex  aede  Aesculapi,  2  Verr. 
4, 127  :  etiam  sacris  et  religiosis,  Leg.  3,  31 :  Deprecor  hoc 
unum  per  iura  sacerrima  lecti,  0.  H.  9,  159:  luctus  late 
sacer,  V.  5,  761 :  sacrum  Mavortis  in  arvura,  0.  7,  101 : 
aurum,  L.  6,  50,  7 :  arma,  L.  24,  21,  10:  tus,  0.  14,  130: 
ales  (as  regarded  in  augury),  V.  11,  721 :  luces,  H.  4,  16^ 
25 :  Tempus,  H.  CS.  4 :  commissum,  a  crime  against  relig- 
ion, Leg.  2,  22 :  avem  sacrum  lapidem  rostro  cecldisse,  L. 
41,  13,  1.  —  Plur.  n.  as  subst.:  miscebis  sacra  profanis, 
sacred  things,  H.  E.  1,  16,  64 :  sacra  profanaque  omnia 
polluere,  S.  C.  11,  6 ;  see  also  sacrum. — P  o  e  t. :  vitis  (sa- 
cred to  Bacchus),  H.  1,  18,  1 :  laurus,  H.  3,4, 18:  robur, 
0.  8,  762:  aqua,  H.  1,  1,  22:  fontes,  V.  E.  1,  53:  focus, 
H.  Ep.  2,  43 :  Tarenturo,  H.  1,  28,  29 :  vates  ( of  Apol- 
lo), H.  4,  9,  28 :  sacer  interpresque  deorum  Orpheus,  H. 
AP.  391.  —  With  gen. :  sacro  Dianae  Celebris  die,  H.  2, 
12,  20:  terra  sacra  deorum  omnium  est,  Leg.  2,  46:  ilia 
insula  (sc.  Delos)  eorum  deorum  sacra  putatur,  2  Verr.  1, 
48. — With  dot.  (mostly  poet.):  Sacra  lovi  quercus,  0.  7, 
623:  Nymphis  cervus,  0.  10,  109:  Cereri  Polyphoetes,  V. 
6,  484 :  lani  mensis,  Qui  sacer  est  imis  Manibus,  0.  F.  2, 
52. — B.  E  s  p.,  as  nom.  prop. :  legiones  in  Sacrum  montem 
secessisse,  to  the  Sacred  mount  (on  the  right  bank  of  the 
Anio,  three  miles  from  Rome),  L.  2,  32,  2 :  castra  in  monte 
Sacro  locavere,  L.  3,  52,  2:  qui  hodie  mons  sacer  nomi- 
natur,  Fragm. :  is,  qui  est  in  surnma  Sacra  via,  the  holy 
street  ( between  the  Forum  and  the  Capitol ),  Plane.  17 : 
Ibam  forte  via  Sacra,  H.  S.  1,  9,  1 ;  cf.  Per  sacrum  clivum 
(i.  e.  per  viam  Sacram),  H.  4,  2,  35. — II.  Meton.,  regarded 
with  reverence,  holy,  awful,  venerable  (very  rare) :  silentium, 
H.  2,  13,  29;  cf.  ut  sacrosancti  habeantur,  quibus  ipsi  dii 
neque  sacri  neque  sancti  sunt  (a  play  on  the  ward 
sacrosancti),  L.  3,  19,  10. — III.  Praegn.  A.  Devoted, 
forfeited,  accursed,  given  over :  is  intestabilis  et  sacer  esto, 
H.  S.  2,  3, 181 :  euro,  qui  cuiquam  nocuerit,  sacrum  sanciri, 
L.  3,  55,  8. — With  dat. :  ut  eius  caput  lovi  sacrum  esset, 
L.  (old  plebiscit.)  3,  56,  7. — B.  Accursed,  execrable,  detest' 
able,  horrible,  infamous  (  poet. ) :  Auri  sacra  fames,  V.  3, 
57.  —  With  dat. :  Ut  inmerentis  fluxit  in  terrain  Reon 
Sacer  nepotibus  cruor,  H.  Ep.  7,  20. 


SACERDOS 


925 


SACBILEGUS 


1.  sacerdos,  otis,  m.  and/.  [sacer +.R.  1  DA-;  see  K 
I  SAC-],  a  priest,  priestess :  sacerdotum  genera  sunto  tria  : 
nnum  quod,  etc.,  Leg.  2,  20 :  sacerdotes  suos  cuique  deo- 
rura  praeficere,  L.  1,  19,5:  in  collegio  sacerdotum,  Brut. 
127:  publici,  L.  5,  40,  10:   Phoebi,  V.  3,  80:   sacerdotes 
casti,  V.  6,  661 :  maximus  (Syracusanorum),  2  Verr.  2, 128: 
responsa  sacerdotum  regi  vendere,  Pis.  48 :  tumuloque  sa- 
cerdos additur  Anchiseo,  V.  5,  760. — Fern. :  sacra  Cereris 
per  Graecas  curata  sunt  semper  sacerdotes,  etc.,  Balb.  65 : 
has  sacerdotes  video  Neapolitanas  f  uisse,  Balb.  65 :  Vestae, 
a  Vestal,  0.  F.  5,  573 :  Troica,  i.  e.  Ilia,  H.  3,  3,  32 :  regina 
•aoerdos,  i.  e.  Rhea  Silvia,  V.  1,  273 :  ille  popularis,  i.  e. 
Clodius  (who  in  female  dress  stole  into  the  train  of  priest- 
esses of  the  Bona  Dea),  Seat.  66 :  stuprorum  sacerdos,  Sest. 
89:  Caesaris  sacerdos,  Phil.  2, 110. 

2.  Sacerdos,  otis,  m.  [1  sacerdos],  a  family  name  in 
the  gens  Licinia. — E  s  p.,  I.  C.  Licinius  Sacerdos,  a  knight, 
C.  —  H.  C.  Licinius  Sacerdos,  a  praetor  in  Sicily  before  j 
Verres,  C. 

sacerdotium,  !,»•[!  sacerdos  ],  the  priesthood,  office 
of  a  priest,  sacerdotal  office:  amplissimum,  2  Verr.  2,  127:  j 
amplissimi  sacerdoti  conlegium,  Fam.  3,  10,  9 :  propter 
amplitudinem  sacerdoti,  Agr.  2,  18 :  homo  in  sacerdotio 
diligentissimus,  Rab.  27:  eodem  sacerdotio  praeditus, 
CM.  61 :  familiare,  L.  9,  29,  9 :  post  sacerdotium  initum, 
Dom.  135 :  in  sacerdotium  venire,  Dom.  37. — Plur. :  po- 
pulus  per  religionem  sacerdotia  mandare  non  poterat, 
Agr.  2,  18 :  lex  de  sacerdotiis,  Lael.  96 :  de  sacerdotiis 
contendere,  Caes.  C.  3,  82,  3. 

sacramentum,  I,  n.  [sacro].  I.  In  law.  A.  Prop., 
f.  sum  deposited  by  a  party  in  a  civil  process,  as  security 
for  a  future  judgment,  forfeit  money,  guaranty :  de  multa 
et  sacramento  consules  comitiis  centuriatis  tulerunt,  Rep. 
2,  60 :  cetera  arguta  adparebunt,  ut  sacramento  contendas 
mea  non  esse,  you  may  assert  under  forfeit,  i.  e.  lay  a 
wager,  Fam.  7,  32,  2.  — B.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  wager  of  law,  civil- 
process  in  which  the  loser  forfeits  a  deposit,  law-suit :  de- 
cemviri re  quaesita  et  deliberate,  sacramentum  nostrum 
iustum  iudicaverunt,  Caec.  97 :  homines  graves,  quibuscum 
tibi  iusto  sacramento  contendere  non  liceret,  i.  e.  on  equal 
terms,  Or.  1,  42 :  iniustis  vindiciis  ac  sacramentis  alieuos 
fundos  petere,  Mil.  74 :  si  Xviri  sacramentum  in  liberta- 
tem  iniustum  iudicassent,  Dom.  78. — II.  In  the  army. 
A-  The  voluntary  oath  of  recruits,  preliminary  engage- 
ment: milites  turn  quod  numquam  antea  factum  erat, 
iure  iurando  ab  tribunis  militum  adacti  milites  [iussu  con- 
salum  conventuros] :  nam  ad  earn  diem  nihil  praeter  sa- 
cramentum f  uerat,  L.  22,  38,  2. — B.  The  military  oath  of 
allegiance  ( cf.  ius  iurandum ) :  milites  Domitianos  sacra- 
mentum apud  se  dicere  iubet,  to  take  the  oath  of  allegiance, 
Caes.  C.  1,  23,  5  :  quos  consulis  sacramento  rogavisset,  6, 

1,  2 :  sacramento  dicere,  L.  2,  24,  7 :  consules,  quibus  sa- 
cramento liberi  vestri  dicant,  L.  24, 8,  19 :  ut  omnes  mino- 
res  quinquaginta  annis  sacramento  rogaret,  swear  in,  L. 
40,  26,  7 :  sacramento  iuniores  adigere,  L.  4,  5,  2 :  sacra- 
men  to  vos  tenere,  Caes.  C.  2,  32,  9 :  secundo  eum  obliget 
militiae  sacramento,  quia,  priore  amisso,  etc.,  Off.  1,  36: 
hoc  sacramento  initiates  iuvenes  milites  faciendos  cense- 
tia?  L.  39,  15,  13.  —  III.  In  gen.,  an  oath  (poet):  non 
ego  perfidum  Dixi  sacramentum :  ibimus,  ibimus,  etc.,  H. 

2,  17,  10. 

Sacranus,  adj.,  of  the  Sacrani  (an  ancient  people  of 
Latium) :  acies,  V. 

sacrarium,  1,  n.  [sacrum  ;  L.  §  809].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a 
depositary  of  Jioly  things,  shrine :  Caere,  sacrarium  populi 
K.,  deversorium  sacerdotum,  L.  7,  20,  7 :  sacrarii  spoliandi 
ratio,  2  Verr.  4,  102 :  vetito  ternerat  sacraria  probro,  0. 
10,  695. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  place  for  religious  service,  sanc- 
tuary, oratory,  chapel  (  cf.  fanum,  sacellum,  delubrum ) : 
sacrarium  rnagna  cum  dignitate  in  aedibus,  a  maioribus 
traditmn,  2  Verr.  2, 4 :  ante  ipsum  sacrarium  Bonae  Deae, 


Mil.  86:  Fidei,  L.  1,  21,  4:  sacraria  Ditis,  V.  12,  1»»:  iie 
ex  obsceno  sacrario  eductis  arma  committenda?  L.  89, 16, 
13. — I  r  o  n  i  c. :  sacrarium  scelerum  tuorum,  Cat.  1,  24. 

Sacrator,  oris,  m.,  a  warrior,  V. 

sacratua,  adj.  [P.  of  sacro],  hallowed,  cotisecrated,  holy, 
sacred:  iura  parentum,  0.  10,  321:  Graiorum  iura,  V.  2, 
157:  vittae  Sacrati  capitis,  V.  3,  371.  —  Es  p.,  of  the  em- 
perors, deified:  dux,  i.  e.  Augustus,  0.  F.  2,  60:  mantis 
(Tiberii),  0.  F.  1,  640. 

sacrifer,  f  era,  f erum,  adj.  [  sacer  +  R.  FER-  ],  bearing 
sacred  things  (once) :  rates  (Aeneae),  0.  F.  4,  252. 

sacrificatio,  onis,  /.  [sacrifice],  a  sacrificing,  sacrifice 
(once):  omnis,  ND.  2,  67. 

sacrificium,  I,  n.  [sacrificus],  a  sacrifice:  sacrificium 
publicum  cum  laena  facere,  Brut.  56 :  epulare  sacrificium 
facere,  Or.  3,  78 :  sacrificio  Minervae  facto,  L.  87,  9,  7 : 
sacrificium  lustrale  parare,  L.  1,  28,  1 :  sacrificio  rite  per- 
petrate, L.  44,  37,  13 :  sollemne  et  statum  sacrificium, 
Tusc.  1,  113:  decem  ingenui,  decem  virgines  ...  ad  id 
sacrificium  adhibiti,  L.  87,  3,  6 :  Sacrifici  genus  est,  0.  P. 
3,  2,  67. — Plur. :  Druides  sacrificia  publica  ac  prirata  pro- 
curant,  6,  18,  4 :  sacrificiis  studere,  6,  21,  1 :  sacrificiis  sol- 
lemnibus  factis,  Phil.  5,  24:  anniversaria,  2  Verr.  4,  128: 
publice  eiusdem  generis  habent  sacrificia,  6,  16,  3 :  sacri- 
ficia laeta,  L.  36, 1,  3 :  sacrificiis  (eum)  interdicunt,  6, 13,  6. 

sacrifice  (old  sacrufico),  avT,  atus,  are  [  sacrificus  ], 
to  make  a  sacrifice,  offer  sacrifice,  sacrifice:  Spatium  sacru- 
ficandi  dabitur  paululum,  T.  Ph.  702:  principem  in  sacri- 
ficando  lanum  esse  voluerunt,  ND.  2,  67 :  artem  sacrifi- 
candi  conscriptam  habere,  L.  25,  1,  12 :  Sacrificat  tumu- 
lumque  honorat,  0.  14,  84.  —  With  dot. :  Herculi  sacrifi- 
care  velle  se  dixit,  Curt.  4, 2,  3. — With  abl. :  lunoni  reginae 
maioribus  hostiis,  L.  22,  1,  17:  cum  centum  bobus  votis 
lovi  sacrificaret,  L.  28,  38,  8 :  maioribus  hostibus  sacrifi- 
care  iussus,  L.  37,  47,  6. — With  pro:  pro  populo,  L.  4,  54, 
7:  pro  salute  et  victoria  populi  R.,  L.  26,  33,  8 :  Apollini 
pro  me,  L.  45, 41,  3. — Pass,  impers. :  edit!  dii  quibus  sacri- 
ficaretur,  L.  30,  2,  13:  pure  casteque  a  matronis  sacrifica- 
tum,  L.  27,  37,  10.  —  With  ace.  (poet.  ):  ignavum  suem, 
0.  F.  4,  414 ;  cf.  pecora  in  fanis  trucidant  verius  passim 
quam  rite  sacrificant,  L.  41,  18,  3. 

sacrificulus,  i,  m.  dim.  [  sacrificus  ],  one  who  conducts 
sacrifices,  a  priest:  sacrificuli  ac  vates  ceperant  hominum 
mentis,  L.  25,  1,  8:  regem  sacrificulum  creant,  a  high- 
priest,  L.  2,  2, 1 :  reges,  L.  6, 41,  9 :  vates,  L.  36,  48,  13. 

sacrificus,  adj.  [sacrum +R.  FAC-;  L.  §  282],  of  sac- 
rifices, for  sacrificing,  sacrificial  (  poet. ) :  securis,  0.  1 2, 
249:  dies,  0.  13,  690:  ritus,  0.  15,  483:  os,  prayerful,  0. 
F.  1,  130:  Ancus,  mindful  of  religion,  0.  F.  6,  803:  de 
rege  sacrifice  subficiendo  contentio  ( a  doubtful  reading 
for  sacrificulo),  L.  40,  42,  8. 

sacrilegium,  t,  n.  [sacrilegus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  robbing 
of  a  temple,  stealing  of  sacred  things,  sacrilege:  Cum  magno 
piaculo  sacrilegi  sui  manubias  rettulit,  L.  29,  8,  9 :  ne  cu- 
ius  alterius  sacrilegium  res  p.  sensisset,  Ta.  A.  6.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n. ,  violation  of  sacred  things,  profanation,  sacrilege 
(late) :  eum  sacrilegii  damnare,  N.  Ale.  6,  4 :  ut  puer  Sa- 
turno  immolaretur ;  quod  sacrilegium  verius  quam  sacrum, 
etc.,  Curt.  4,  3,  23. 

sacrilegus,  adj.  [ sacer +R.  1  LEG-;  L.  §  282].  I. 
Prop.,  that  steals  sacred  things,  that  robs  a  temple,  sacri- 
legious: sacrilegas  admovere  manus,  L.  29,  18,  8:  quorum 
templis  et  religionibus  iste  bellum  sacrilegum  habuit  in- 
dictura,  2  Verr.  6,  188. — As  subst.  m.,  one  who  robs  a  tem- 
ple, a  plunderer  of  shrines :  sacrilege  poena  est,  neque  ei 
soli,  qui  sacrum  abstulerit,  etc.,  Leg.  2,  40 :  non  sacrile- 
gum, sed  hostem  sacrorum  religionumque,  2  Verr.  1,  9. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  that  violates  sacred  things,  guilty  of  profana- 
tion, sacrilegious,  impious,  profane:  hominem  perditum 


SACRO 


926 


SAECULUM 


Miserumque,  et  ilium  sacrilegum,  T.  Eun.  419 :  Pentheus, 
Lycurgus,  0.  4,  23  :  o  genera  sacrilega  !  T.  Ad.  304  :  quo- 
rum civis  Rornanus  nemo  erat  sed  Graeci  sacrilegi,  2 
Verr.  3,  69 :  te  Quicumque  sacrilega  maim  Produxit,  j 
arbos,  H.  2,  13,  2:  dextra,  O.  14,  539:  meretricum  artes, 
0.  A  A.  1,  435.  —  As  subst.  m.,  an  impious  man,  prof  am 
person,  wretch :  Ubist  ille  sacrilegus  ?  T.  Ad.  265 :  omnes 
undique  patricidae,  sacrilegi,  convicti,  etc.,  S.  C.  14,  3. — As 
tubst.f. :  Quid  ais,  sacrilega  ?  T.  Eun.  829 ;  0. 

sacrd,  avl,  atus,  are  [sacer].  I.  Pro  p.,  to  set  apart  as 
tacred,  consecrate,  dedicate,  devote  (  cf.  consecro ) :  ne  quis 
agrum  consecrato.  Auri,  argenti,  eboris  sacrandi  modus 
esto,  Leg.  2,  22 :  eum  praedam  Veieutanam  publicando 
sacrandoque  ad  nihilum  redegisse,  L.  5,  25,  12:  (agrum) 
Cypriae,  O.  10,  646 :  (laurum)  Phoebo,  V.  7,  62 :  aras,  V. 
6,  48 :  vigilem  ignem,  V.  4,  200 :  votuia  inmortale,  V.  8, 
716:  inter  haec  auream  aquilam  pinnas  extendenti  simi- 
lem  sacra  vei  ant,  Curt.  3,  3,  16  :  duabus  aris  ibi  lovi  et  Soli 
sacratis  cum  inmolasset,  L.  40,  22, 7 :  sacratas  fide  maims, 
L.  23,  y,  3:  sacrata  Crotonis  Ossa  tegebat  humus,  0.  15, 
65:  rite  pecudes,  V.  12,  213:  templum,  V.  2,  165. — II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  devote,  doom,  declare  accursed,  condemn :  de 
sacrando  cum  bonis  capite  eius,  qui  regni  occupandi  eon- 
silia  inisset,  gratae  in  vulgus  leges  f uere,  L.  2,  8,  £ :  uaput 
lovi,  L.  10,  38,  4. — III.  Me  ton.  A.  In  gen.,  to  set 
apart,  consecrate,  devote,  give,  dedicate  (poet.) :  quod  patriae 
vacat,  id  studiis  nobisque  sacrasti,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  22 :  hunc 
illi  honorem  luppiter  sacravit,  V.  12,  141 :  tibi  sacratum 
opus,  0.  Tr.  2,  552 :  Iniecere  manum  Parcae,  telisque  sa- 
crarunt  Evandri  (  Halaesum ),  devote,  V.  10,  419.  — B.  To 
render  sacred,  hallow,  consecrate:  foedus,  quod  in  Capitolio 
sacratum  fuisset,  inritum  per  illos  esse,  Iiad  been  declared 
inviolable,  L.  38,  33,  9:  sanctiones  sacrandae  sunt  aut  ge- 
nere  ipso  atque  obtestatione  legis,  aut,  etc.,  Balb.  33  :  cum 
sacratis  legibus  sanctum  esset,  ut,  etc.,  by  laws  whose  vio- 
lation is  followed  by  a  curse,  Sest.  65 :  sacrata  lex,  a  law 
under  the  protection  of  the  gods,  L.  2,  33,  3.  —  C.  To  hold 
tacred,  worship  as  sacred:  baud  frustra  te  patrem  deum 
hominumque  hac  sede  sacravimus,  L.  8,  6,  6  :  Vesta  sacra- 
ta, 0.  15,  864.  —  D.  To  render  imperishable,  immortalize 
(rare):  Hunc  Lesbio  plectro,  H.  1,  26,  11  :  Miratur  nihil, 
nisi  quod  Libitina  sacravit,  H.  E.  2,  1,  49  :  vivit  vigetque 
eloquentia  eius  (Catonis)  sacrata  scriptis  omnis  generis,  L. 
39,  40,  7 :  avum  Sacrarunt  carmina  tuum,  0.  P.  4,  8,  64. 

sacro  -  sauctus  or  sacrd  sanctus,  adj.,  consecrated 
with  religious  ceremonies,  most  holy,  sacred,  inviolable :  tri- 
buni,  ut  sacrosancti  viderentur,  etc.,  L.  3,  55,  6 :  tribunos 
vetere  iure  iurando  plebis  sacrosanctos  esse,  L.  3,  55,  10 : 
sacrosanctum  esse  nihil  potest,  nisi  quod  populus  plebesve 
sanxit,  Balb.  33 :  agi  deinde  de  concordia  coeptum  conces- 
sumque  in  condiciones,  ut  plebi  sui  magistratus  essent 
sacrosancti,  L.  2, 33, 1 :  sacrosancta  potestas  (tribunorum), 
L.  4,  3,  6  :  si  quid  sacrosanctum  est,  Balb.  (old  form.)  33 : 
in  vastatione  omnium  tuas  possessiones  sacrosanctas  futu- 
ras  putas  ?  Cat.  2, 18 :  colonos  etiam  maritimos,  qui  sacro- 
sanctam  vacationem  dicebantur  habere,  dare  milites  coge- 
bant,  L.  27,  38,  3. 

sacrufico,  see  sacrifico. 

sacrum,  I,  n.  [sacer].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  Something  con- 
lecrated,  a  holy  thing,  sacred  vessel,  sacred  utensil,  holy 
place,  sanctuary,  temple:  sacrum  sacrove  commendatum 
qui  clepsit  rapsitque  parricida  esto,  Leg.  2,  22 :  metuens 
velut  contingere  sacrum,  H.  S.  2, 3, 110 :  arma  lecta  conici 
in  acervum  iussit  consul  sacrumque  id  Volcano  cremavit, 
L.  41,  12,  6:  sacrum  piaculare  fieri,  L.  29,  19,  8:  pyra 
aacri  sub  imagine  facts,  0.  14,  80 :  Xec  de  lucerna  fas 
est  accendi  sacrum,  Phaedr.  4,  11,  13.  —  Plur. :  sacra 
deosque  penatls  ...  ex  aedibus  suis  eripuisse  dixit,  sa- 
cred  vessels,  2  Verr.  2, 13 :  virgines  sacraque  in  plaustrum 
inposuit,  L.  5,  40,  10 :  Pura  portabant  sacra  canistris,  0. 
2,  718 :  velut  qui  lunonis  sacra  ferret,  H.  S.  1,  3,  11 :  cape 


sacra  manu  patriosque  Penatls,  V.  2,  717:  Aeneas  sacra, 
et  sacra  altera  patrem  Adferet,  0.  F.  1,  527 :  cumque  suis 
penetralia  sacris,  i.  e.  the  Penates,  0. 1,  287  :  lactata  aequo- 
ribus  sacra,  H.  4,  4,  54:  densi  cireumstant  sacra  ministri, 
0.2,71 7. — B.  A  xaered  act,  religion*  rite,  act  of  worship, 
sacrifice,  religious  service:  quae  (sacerdos  Cereris)  Graecum 
illud  sacrum  monstraret  et  faceret,  Balb.  65  :  neve  initian- 
to,  nisi  ut  adsolet,  Cereri,  Graeco  sacro,  according  to  the 
Greci.an  rites,  Leg.  2,  21 :  vetabo,  qui  Cereris  sacrum  Vul- 
garit  arcanae,  H.  3,  2,  26 :  pueri  Sacra  canunt,  sacred  songs, 
V,  2,  239.  sicuti  in  sollemnibus  sacris  fieri  consuevit,  S. 
C.  22,2:  qui  (Mercuries)  sacris  anniversariis  coleretur,  2 
Verr.  4,  84 :  sacris  e  principum  numero  pontifices  quinque 
praefecit.  Rep.  2,  26 :  (Romulus)  sacra  diis  aliis  Albano 
ritu,  Graeco  Herculi  facit,  L.  1,7,3:  Sacra  lovi  facturus 
erat,  0.  3,  26 :  Sacra  lovi  Stygio  Perficere,  V.  4,  638 :  ipee 
(Numa)  plurima  sacra  obibat,  L.  1,  20,  1 :  sacra  Cereris 
conficere,  Balb.  55:  lunonis,  H.  S.  1,  3,  11 :  Orphica,  /e*. 
tival,  ND.  3,  58  :  Bacchica,  0.  3,  618:  trieterica  Bacchi.O. 
6,  587  :  Arcana  sacra,  H.  Ep.  5,  62 :  fera,  0. 13,  454:  ne. 
fanda,  0.  10,  228 :  mystica,  O.  H.  2,  42.— C.  Plur.  1.  I  n 
gen.,  divine  worship,  religion :  quo  foedere  (Romulus)  et 
Sabinos  in  civitatem  ascivit,  sacris  comnmiiicatis,  Rep.  2, 
13:  quod  per  populum  creari  fas  non  erat  propter  religio- 
nem  sacrorum,  .d^r.  2, 18. — 2.  E  s  p., private  religious  rites, 
gentile  rites,  family  worship  (peculiar  to  a  gens  or  a  fam- 
ily, and  carefully  preserved  by  tradition) :  sacra  se  niaio- 
rum  suorum  repetere  abs  te  dixit,  2  Verr.  4, 1 7 :  sacra  pri- 
vata  perpetua  manento,  Leg,  2,  22 :  an  gentilicia  sacra  ne 
in  bello  quidem  intermitti,  publica  sacra  et  Romanos  deos 
etiam  in  pace  deseri  placet?  L.  5,  52,4:  ut  ne  morte  pa- 
tris  familias  sacrorum  memoria  occideret.  Leg.  2,  48 :  neque 
amissis  sacris  paternis  in  haec  adoptiva  venisti,  Dorn,  35 : 
ut  qui  natus  sit,  ignoret,  cuius  sanguinis,  quorum  sacrorum 
sit,  L.  4,  2,  6 :  sacrorum  alienatio,  Orator,  144 :  iugalia, 
marriage  solemnities,  0.  7,  700.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  a  secret, 
mystery  (poet.) :  mihi  iam  puero  caelestia  sacra  placebant, 
poetic  inspiration,  0.  Tr.  4,  10,  19 :  Sacra  tori,  0.  7,  709. 

Sadala,  ae,  m.,  a  Thracian  prince,  son  of  Cotys  III., 
Caes.,  C. 

saeculum  or  (mostly  poet.)  saeclum  (not  sec-),  I,  n. 
[see  R.  1  SA-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  race,  generation,  age,  the  peo- 
ple of  any  time:  serit  arbores  quae  alteri  saeclo  prosrat, 
CM.  (Caecil.),  24 :  in  id  saeculum  Romuli  cecidit  aetas, 
cum  iam  plena  Graecia  poetarum  esset,  Rep.  2,  18:  saecu- 
lorum  reliquorum  indicium,  Div.  1,  36:  ipse  fortasse  in 
huius  saeculi  errore  verser,  Par.  50:  huius  saeculi  inso- 
lentia,  Phil.  9,  13:  o  nostri  infamia  saecli,  0.  8,  97:  Hoc- 
cine  saeclum !  o  scelera !  o  genera  sacrilega,  o  hominem 
inpium  !  these  times  !  T.  Ad.  304 :  grave  ne  rediret  Saecu- 
lum Pyrrhae,  H.  1,  2,  6:  primo  statim  beatissimi  saeculi 
ortu,  Ta.  A.  3  :  aurea  Saecula,  V.  6,  792 :  ceteri  minus  eru- 
ditis  hominum  saeculis  fuerunt,  Rep.  2,  18:  Fecunda  cul- 
pae  saecula,  H.  3,  6,  17 :  ferro  duravit  saecula,  H.  Ep.  16, 
65 :  sic  ad  ferrum  venistis  ab  auro,  Saecula,  0.  15,  261. — 
II.  F  i  g.,  the  spirit  of  the  age,  fashion  :  nemo  illic  vitia 
ridet ;  nee  conrumpere  et  conrumpi  saeculum  vocatur,  Ta. 
G.  19. — HI.  Me  ton.,  of  time.  A.  A  lifetime,  genera- 
tion, age :  ille  vere  vertens  annus :  in  quo  vix  dicere  audeo, 
quam  multa  hominum  saecula  teneantur,  Rep.  6,  24 :  cum 
ex  hac  parte  saecula  plura  numerentur,  L.  9, 18,  10 :  Aescu- 
lus  .  .  .  Multa  virum  volvens  durando  saecula  vincit,  V.  Q-. 
2,  295.  — B.  A  hundred  years,  century,  age:  cum  (Numa) 
illam  sapientiam  constituendae  civitatis  duobus  prope  sae- 
culis ante  cognovit,  quam,  etc.,  Or.  2,  154 :  Saeculo  festas 
referente  luces,  H.  4,  6,  42 :  (Saturni  stella)  nihil  inmutat 
sempiternis  saeclorum  aetatibus,  quin  eadem  isdem  tem- 
poribus  efficiat,  ND.  2,  62 :  aliquot  saeculis  post,  2  Verr. 
4,  73  :  quorunvornatus  tot  saecula  manserant,  2  Verr.  4, 
122:  multa  saecula  propagare  rei  p.,  Cat.  2,  11 :  plurima, 
Rep.  3,  14 :  sescenta,  Fat.  27 :  ex  omnium  saeculorum  m»- 


SAEPE 


927 


SAEVIO 


moria,  Phil.  4,  3  :  propemodum  saeculi  res  in  unum  diem 
cumulavit,  Curt.  4,  16,  10. — Poet.:  tarda  gelu  saeclisque 
effeta  senectus,  with  years,  V. 8, 608 :  longo  putidam  (anum) 
«aeculo,  H.  Ep.  8,  1. 

saepe,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [see  R.  SAC-,  SAG-], 
often,  oft,  oftentimes,  many  times,  frequently  (cf.  crebro): 
nam  saepe  est,  quibus  in  rebus  alius  ne  iratus  quidem  est, 
Cum,  etc.,  it  often  happens,  etc.,  T.  Hec.  308 :  saepe  ex 
.nuiusmodi  re  quapiam  .  .  .  magna  familiaritas  Conflatast, 
T.  Eun.  873  :  saepe  ex  te  audivi,  Rep.  1,  46 :  saepe  hoc  de 
maioribus  natu  audivimus,  Rep.  2,  28 :  cum  saepe  mecum 
ageres,  ut,  etc.,  Lael.  4:  sed  .  .  .  saepe  enim  redeo  ad 
Scipionem,  etc.,  Lael.  62  :  dum  nihil  metuas,  ut  in  navi  ac 
isaepe  etiam  in  morbo  levi,  Rep.  1,  63 :  in  hoc  statu  rei  p., 
quern  dixi  iam  saepe  non  posse  esse  diuturnum,  Rep.  2,  62 : 
minime  saepe,  least  frequently,  1,  1,  3:  cum  saepe  multa, 
turn  memini,  etc.,  Lael.  2  :  multa  facimus  mala  saepe  poe- 
tae,  H.  E.  2,  1,  219:  in  hac  (causa)  multum  ac  saepe  ver- 
salus,  Quinct.  3:  quorum  saepe  et  diu  ad  pedes  iacuit 
stratus,  Quinct.  96 :  saepe  et  palam  dicere,  2  Verr.  2,  102 : 
illos  saepe  verum  dicere,  hos  mimquam,  Lael.  (  Cato )  90: 
quod  vos  nimium  saepe  dicitis,  Fin.  2,  41 :  saepe  antea,  S. 
107,  1.  —  Repeated:  saepe  .  .  .  saepe,  H.  1,  8, 11 :  saepe, 
five  times  in  succession,  Lael.  33 :  saepe  .  .  .  persaepe 
.  .  .  saepe  .  .  .  saepe  .  .  .  modo  .  .  .  modo,  H.  8.  1,  3,  9: 
modo  .  .  .  saepe  .  .  .  modo  .  '.  .  interdum,  H.  S.  1, 10, 11 : 
saepe  .  .  .  modo,  H.  -S.  2,  7,  8.  —  Comp. :  quod,  etsi  saepe 
dictum  est,  dicendum  est  tamen  saepius,  etc.,  Off.  3,  69 : 
semel  atque  iterum  ac  saepius,  Font.  26 :  semel  et  saepius, 
Inv.  2,  14 :  testis  et  iterum  et  saepius  Italia,  Pomp.  30 : 
quo  magis  novi,  tanto  saepius,  T.  Ph.  328 :  ne  '  inquam ' 
«t  '  inquit '  saepius  interponeretur,  Lael.  3 :  quae  potestas 
si  mihi  saepius  sine  meo  vestroque  periculo  net,  utar,  Phil. 
1,  38  :  si  saepius  decertandum  sit,  Phil.  2,  43. — Sup. :  op- 
tare  ut  quam  saeptssime  peccet  amicus,  Lael.  59  :  quod  a 
Milonis  inimicis  saepissime  dicitur,  Mil.  12:  de  quo  (avo 
tuo)  audisti  multa  ex  me,  eaque  saepissime,  Phil.  1,  34. 

saepe-numero  or  saepe  numerd,  adv.,  oftentimes, 
very  often,  again  and  again:  saepe  numero  admirari  soleo, 
quod,  etc.,  CM.  4 :  Aeduos  fratres  consanguineosque  sae- 
penumero  a  senatu  appellatos,  1,  33,  2:  saepenumero 
multa  verba  feci,  saepe  questus  sum,  etc.,  S.  C.  52,  7. 

saepes (not  sep-),  is,/,  [see  R.  SAC-, SAG-].  I.  Prop., 
a  hedge,  fence:  saepes  apibus  florem  depasta  salicti,  V.  E. 
1,  53  :  segeti  praetendere  saepem,  V.  G.  1,  270.  —  Plur. : 
ut  instar  muri  hae  saepes  munimentum  praeberent,  2,  17, 
4 :  Saepibus  in  nostris  mala  vidi,  V.  E.  8, 37. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
an  enclosure  (poet.):  scopulorum,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  13:  por- 
tarum.O.  TV.  4,  1,81. 

saepimentum,  I,  n.  [saepio],  a  hedge,  fence,  enclosure, 
Leg.  1,  62. 

saepio  (not  sep-),  psl,  ptus,  Ire  [saepes].  I.  Prop., 
to  surround  with  a  hedge,  hedge  in,  fence  in,  enclose  (cf. 
vallo). — With  abl. :  saeptum  undique  et  vestitum  vepri- 
bus  et  dumetis  indagavi  sepulcrum,  Tusc.  5,  64  al. — II. 
Melon.,  to  enclose,  surround,  encircle,  fortify,  guard: 
saepsit  comitium  et  curiam,  Rep.  2,  31 :  omnls  fori  aditus, 
Phil.  6,  9. —  With  abl.:  urbem  moenibus,  Sest.  91 :  oppi- 
dum  operibus,  munitionibus,  Phil.  13,  20:  castris,  Fam.  15, 
4,  10:  operibus  ingentibus  saepta  urbs  est,  L.  5,  5,  2: 
castra  tectis  parietum  pro  muro  saepta,  L.  25,  25,  8 :  cur 
armatorum  corona  senatus  saeptus  est?  Phil.  2,  112: 
oculos  membranis  tenuissimis,  ND.  2, 142:  fera  venantum 
corona,  V.  9, 551 :  restituat  legiones  intra  saltum  quo  saep- 
tae  fuerunt,  L.  9,  11,  3:  Saepsit  se  tectis,  i.  e.  shut  himself 
up,  V.  7,  600. — With  ab :  Albana  pubes  inerrais  ab  arma- 
tis  saepta,  L.  1,28,  8. — Poet.:  At  Venus  obscuro  gradien- 
tis  ae"re  saepsit,  V.  1,411. — III.  Fig.  A.  To  surround, 
enclose,  encompass :  (inventa)  vestire  atque  ornare  oratione: 
post  memoria  saepire,  i.  e.  get  by  heart,  Or.  \,  142:  is  se 
circumvestit  dictis,  saepit  se  dolo,  Or.  (Poet.)  8,  158:  domi 


teneamus  earn  ( orbam  eloquentiam )  saeptam  liberal!  cu- 
stodia,  Brut.  330 :  locum  omnem  cogitatione,  beset,  Or.  2, 
147.  —  B.  To  fortify,  protect,  guard,  strengthen:  saeptus 
legibus  et  iudiciorum  metu,  guarded,  Phil.  12,  25:  quibua 
praesidiis  philosophiae  saeptus  sim,  Fam.  16,  23,  2:  post- 
quam  omnia  pudore  saepta  animadverterat,  L.  3,  44,  4 : 
(mulieres)  saepta  pudicitia  agunt,  Ta.  6. 19 :  (lex)  se  saepit 
difficultate  abrogationis,  Alt.  3,  23,  2. 

saepta  (not  sep-),  orum,  n.  [P.  n.  of  saepio].  I.  Pro  p., 
a  fence,  enclosure,  wall :  quibus  enim  saeptis  tarn  inmanla 
beluas  continebimus  ?  Phil.  13,  5 :  nisi  saeptis  revolsis  in- 
troiri  in  forum  nullo  modo  posset,  Phil.  6,  9 :  inermem  tri- 
bunum  adoriuntur  fragmentis  saeptorum  etfustibus,  stakes, 
Sest.  79.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  an  enclosed  place, 
enclosure,  fold:  Quam  vis  multa  meis  exiret  victima  saeptis, 
V.  E.  1,  33.  —  B.  Esp.,  an  enclosure  for  voting,  the  polls, 
booths  (in  the  Forum  or  the  Campus  Martius):  cum  ille 
in  saepta  ruisset,  MilAl :  Est  (dies)  quoque,  quo  populum 
ius  est  includere  saeptis,  0.  F.  1,  53. 

saeta  (seta),  ae,/.  [unknown].  I.  Prop.,  of  beasts, 
a  stiff  hair,  bristle  (cf.  villus,  pilus) :  saeta  equina,  Tusc.  5, 
62 :  rigidis  horrentia  saetis  Terga  (agri),  0.  8. 428 :  tondent 
hirci  saetas  comantls,  V.  O.  3,  312 :  summas  carpens  media 
inter  cornua  saetas  (iuvencum),  V.  6,  245 :  leonis,  V.  7, 667. 
— II.  Met  on.,  of  men,  stiff  hair,  bristly  hair  (poet.) :  vil- 
losa  saetis  Pectora,V.  8,  266:  viros  hirtae  decent  in  corpora 
saetae,  0. 13,  850. 

saetiger  (not  set-),  gera,  gerum,  adj.  [saeta+.ff.  GES-], 
bristle  -  bearing,  having  coarse  hair,  bristly,  setous  ( poet. ) : 
sus,  V.  12,  170:  pecus,  0.  14,  289.  — As  subst.  m.,  a  boar, 
0.  8,  376. 

saetosus  (not  set-),  adj.  [saeta],  full  of  coarse  hairs, 
bristly,  setous  (poet.;  cf.  villosus,  pilosus):  aper,  V.  E.  7, 
29 :  Setosa  membra,  H.  Ep.  17,  15 :  frons,  H.  S.  1,  5,  61. 

(saeve),  adv.  [ saevus  ],  fiercely,  ferociously,  cruelly. — 
Only  comp. :  Lumina  Gorgoneo  saevius  igne  micant,  0. 
AA.  3,  504. 

saevidicus,  adj.  [  saevus +.K.  DIG-  J,  spoken  furiously 
(once) :  dicta,  T.  Ph.  213. 

saevid,  il,  Itus,  Ire  [  saevus  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  animals, 
to  be  fierce,  be  furious,  rage,  rave:  (lupus)  rabieque  fame- 
que,  0.  11,  369:  anguis,  V.  G.  3,  434:  panthera,  Phaedr. 
3,  2,  14 :  aper  in  pecudes,  0.  8,  296 :  accipiter  in  omnls 
avis,  0.  11,  345:  Hinc  exaudiri  gemitus  iraeque  leonum 
.  .  .  atque  in  praesepibus  ursi  Saevire,  V.  7,  17.  —  II. 
Melon.  A.  Of  persons,  to  rage,  rave,  be  furious,  be  vio- 
lent, be  passionate  (cf.  furo,  bacchor) :  ah,  ne  saevi  tauto- 
pere,  T.  And.  868  :  ne  saevi,  magna  sacerdos,  V.  6,  544  : 
saevire  Fortuna  ac  miscere  omnia  coepil,  S.  C.  10,  1 :  sae- 
viens  turba,  L.  8,  24,  15:  seditionibus  saevire,  L.  2,  44,  8 : 
in  dileclibus  saevire  solitos,  L.  2,44,  10:  saevit  animis 
ignobile  volgus,  V.  1,  149:  animis  acerbis,  V.  5,  462:  pa- 
ter ardens  Saevit,  quod,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  4,  49 :  Saeviat  atque 
novos  moveat  Fortuna  tumultus,  H.  S.  2,  2,  126 :  saevire  in 
tergum  et  in  cervices,  L.  3,  45,  9 :  in  obsides  iunoxios,  L. 
28,  34,  10 :  in  delubra,  L.  31,  30,  10:  in  se  ipsum,  L.  1,  53, 
11 :  in  coniuges  ac  liberos,  Ta.  A.  38:  In  Corum  flagellis, 
luv.  10,  180.  —  Poet,  with  dat. :  Qui  mihi  nunc  sae- 
vit, 0.  H.  4,  148.  —  With  inf. :  cum  manus  impia  saevit 
Sanguine  Caesareo  Romanura  exstinguere  nornen,  0.  1, 
200. — Pass,  impers. :  constat  Troia  capta  in  ceteros  saevi- 
lum  esse  Troianos,  L.  1,1,1:  in  corpus,  in  tergum  saeviri, 
L.  41,  6,  10:  in  libros  quoque  eorum  saevitum,  Ta.  A.  2. 
— B.  Of  things,  to  be  furious,  rage:  Dum  longus  inter 
saeviat  Ilion  Romamque  pontus,  H.  3,  8,  87 :  mare  ventis, 
S.  78,  3 :  ventus,  3,  13,  9 :  Aufidus,  H.  4,  14,  27  :  venenum 
in  praecordiis,  H.  Ep.  3,  5  :  gula,  luv.  5,  94 :  Cum  tibi  Ha- 
grans  amor  .  .  .  Saeviet  circa  iecur,  H.  1,  26,  16:  Saevit 
amor  ferri,  V.  7,  461 :  in  quern  mea  saeviat  ira,  0. 14, 198: 
Quo  fortuua  magis  saevit,  0.  P.  2,  3,  61. 


SAEVITIA 


928 


SAGUS 


aaevitia,  ae,/.  [s&evus],  fury,  fierceness,  violence,  harsh- 
ness, savageness,  cruelty,  barbarity,  severity:  Num  meam  sae- 
vitiain  veritus  ?  T.  Enn.  854 :  in  iudicio  aut  saevitiam  aut 
clementiam  iudicis  (sibi  proponet),/"a»V.  11 :  funeratorum, 

5.  C.  33,  2 :  hostium,  S.  7,  2 :  eadem  in  militia  saevitia  Appi 
quae  domi,  L.  2,  68,  4.  — Of  things:  undae,  0.  H.  18,  23  : 
temporis,  S.  37, 4 :  caeli,  Curt.  8, 4, 13:  maris,  Curt.  4,  3,  7. 

saevus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  R.  SAV-,  SCAV-  ]. 

I.  Prop.,  of   animals,  raging,  mad,  furious,  fell,  fierce, 
savage,  ferocious  (mostly  poet.;  cf.  ferus):  lea,  0.  4,  102: 
leaena  Saevior,  V.  G.  3,  246 :  canes,  O.  7,  64 :  ferae,  0.  4, 
404:  belua,  H.  1,  12,  22.— II.  Melon.     A.  Of  persons, 
fierce,  cruel,  violent,  harsh,  severe,  fell,  dire,  barbarous  (cf. 
crudelis,  inmitis,  triix,  durus):   agrestis,  saevus,  tristis, 
parcus,  truculentus,  T.  Ad.  866:  gens,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  20: 
uxor,  cross,  T.  Ph.  744 :  vir,  H.  3, 10,  2 :  custos,  H.  E.  1, 16, 
77 :  magister,  H.  E.  1, 18,  13 :  novercae,  V.  G.  2, 128  :  Tisi- 
phone,  H.  8.  1,  8,  33 :  Mater  Cupidinum,  H,  1, 19, 1 :  luno, 
V.  1,4:  lovis  coniunx,  0.  9, 199:  Proserpina,  H.  1,  28,  20: 
Necessitas,  H.  1,  35,  17:  cum  tyranno  saevissimo  et  vio- 
lentissimo  in  suos,  L.  34,  32,  3  :  saevorum  saevissime  Cen- 
taurorum  Euryte,0. 12,  219:  saevus  in  armis  Aeneas  acuit 
Martem,  terrible,^.  12,  107:    Hector,  V.  1,  99:   Achilles, 

0.  12,  582:   nimium  in  paelice  saevae  deae,  0.  4,  547: 
videt  Atridas   Priamumque  et   saevum  ambobus  Achil- 
lem,  V.  1,  458:  duces,  H.  3,  16,  16.  — Poet.,  with  inf.: 
Quaelibet  in  quemvis  opprobria  fingere  saevus,  H.  E.  1, 
15?  30.  —  B.  Of  things,  furious,  fierce,  aroused:  mare,  S. 
17,  6:  pelagus,  0.  14,  559:  saevi  exsistunt  turbines,  Or. 
(Poet.)  3, 157:  ventus,  L.  28,  18,  12:  tempestas,  L.  24,  8, 
12 :  hiemps,  L.  40, 45,  1 :  Orion,  V.  7,  719 :  scopulus,  V.  5, 
270:  ignes,  0.  2,  313:  bipennis,  0.  8,  766:  catenae,  H.  3, 

II,  46:  tympana,  harsh,  H.  1,  18,  13:  unde  superstitiosa 
primum  saeva  evasit  vox  fera,  Div.  (Poet.)  2,  115 :  verba, 
H.  Ep.  12,  13:  iocus,  H.  E.  2,  1,  148:  Liburnae,  H.  1,  37, 
80:  militia,  H.E.  1,  18,  54:   Medea  amore  saevo  saucia, 
pitiless,  Cad.  (Enn.)  1 8 :  Amor,  V.  E.  8, 47 :  horror,  V.  12, 
406 :  verbera,  V.  G.  3,  252  :  caedes,  0.  1,  161 :  dolores,  V. 

1,  26 :  ira,  0.  1,  453 :  paupertas,  H.  1,  12,  43. 

saga,  ae,  f.  [sagus,  prophetic ;  see  R.  SAG-],  a  wise- 
woman,  fortune-teller,  sooth-sayer,  witch:  Quae  saga  te  sol- 
vere  poterit?  H.  1,  27, 21 ;  0. 

sagacitas,  atis,  /.  [sagax].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  the  senses, 
keenness,  acuteness :  canum  tarn  incredibilis  ad  investigan- 
dum  sagacitas  narium,  ND.  2,  158. — II.  Fig.,  of  the  in- 
tellect, keenness  of  perception,  acuteness,  shrewdness,  sagac- 
ity (cf.  sollertia,  acumen) :  qua  est  ipse  sagacitate  in  his 
rebus,  2  Verr.  1,  105 :  istius  tan  tarn  sagacitatem,  2  Verr. 
4,  29 :  erat  ea  sagacitate,  ut  decipi  non  posset,  N.  Ale.  5, 2. 

sagaciter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [sagax].  I.  L  i  t., 
with  keen  scent,  sharply,  keenly  :  tu  sagacius  odorabere,  Alt. 

6,  4,  3:  Numque  sagacius  unus  odoror,  an,  etc.,  H.  Ep.  12, 
4.  —  II.    F  i  g.,  acutely,  shrewdly,  accurately,  sagaciously : 
ut  odorer,  quam  sagacissime  possim,  quid  sentiant,  Or.  2, 
186:   sagaciter  pervestigare,  Or.  1,'223:   sagaciter  moti 
sunt,  alter  ad  inferendam  fraudem,  etc.,  L.  27,  28,  3. 

Sagana,  ae,/.  [saga],  a  witch,  H. 

Sagaris,  is,  m.,  a  Trojan,  V. 

sagatus,  adj.  [sagum],  clothed  in  a  sagum,  wearing  a 
military  cloak :  sagati  bracatique,  font.  33  al. 

sagax,  acis.  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [see  R.  SAG- ; 
L.  §  248].  I.  L  i  t.,  of  quick  perception,  of  acute  senses, 
sagacious,  keen  -  scented :  canes,  Div.  1,  65:  catulus,  0.  R. 
Am.  201.  —  With  gen.  (  poet. ) :  virtus  venandi,  0.  Hal. 
76:  Sollicitive  canes  canibusve  sagacior  anser,  of  keener 
ear,  0. 11,  599. — II.  F  i  g.,  intellectually  quick,  keen,  acute, 
shrewd,  sagacious  (cf.  sellers,  perspicax,  acutus,  subtilis) : 
(homo)  animal  hoc  providum,  sagax,  etc.,  Leg.  1,  22: 
mens,  quae  causas  rerum  videat,  Fin.  2, 46 :  Mire  sagaces 
falleret  hospites,  H.  2,  5,  22:  curae,  H.  4,  4,  75:  Ampy- 


cides  sagax,  prophetic,  0.  8,  316:  ad  suspicandum  saga- 
cissimus,  Cat.  1,  19 :  ad  haec  pericula  perspicienda,  Fam. 
(Plane.)  10,  23,  4.  —  With  gen.  (poet.):  Utilium  sagax 
rerum  et  divina  futuri,  H.  AP.  218. — With  inf.:  Aethion 
sagax  quondam  ventura  videre,  0.  5, 146. 

sagina,  ae,  /.  [R.  SAC-,  SAG- ;  L.  §  232].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
a  stuffing,  feeding,  feasting  :  multitudinem  non  auctoritate 
sed  sagina  tenebat, Fl.  17.  —  II.  Meton.,/ood,  nourish- 
mertt  (late) :  stomachum  laxare  saginis,  luv.  4,  67. 

sagino,  a  vl,  atus,  are  [sagina],  to  fatten,  cram,featt: 
corpus,  Curt.  9,  7,  16 :  saginare  plebem  popularis  suos,  ut 
iugulentur,  L.  6,  17,  2:  nuptialibus  cenis,  L.  36,  17,  8: 
terra,  quae  copia  omnium  rerum  (illos  Gallos)  saginaret, 
L.  88,  17,  17:  qui  ab  illo  perdito  cive  iampridem  rei  p. 
sanguine  saginantur,  Seat.  78 :  domitor  Asiae  per  XXXIV 
dies  saginatus,  Curt.  6,  1,  39. 

sagio,  — ,  — ,  Ire  [sagus ;  see  saga],  to  perceive  keenly, 
discern  acutely:  sagire  sentire  acute  est:  ex  quo  sagae 
anus,  etc.,  Div.  1,  65. 

sagitta,  ae,  /.  [  see  R.  SAC-,  SAG-  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  an 
arrow,  shaft,  bolt  ( cf.  telum,  iaculum ) :  suos  configebat 
sagittis,  Ac.  2, 89  :  confixae  venenatis  sagittis,  ND.  2, 126 : 
Missiles,  H.  3,  6,  16 :  celeres,  H.  8,  20,  9 :  dicat,  qua  pereat 
sagitta,  H.  1,  27,  12:  coniecta  sagitta,  V.  4,  69 :  nervo  ap- 
tare  sagittas,  V.  10,  131. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  constellation,  the 
Arrow,  Aral.  628. 

Sagittarius,  i,  m.  [sagitta;  L.  §  309].  I.  Prop.,  of 
an  arrow,  an  archer,  bowman :  sagittarios  et  f unditores 
mittit,  the  light  -  armed  troops,  2,  7,  1 :  sagittarios  omnla, 
quorum  erat  permagnus  numerus  in  Gallia,  etc.,  7,  31,  4: 
barbari,  Phil.  5,  18. — Fig.:  de  uno  sagittario  queri,  one 
skirmisher,  Sest.  133. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  the  constellation  Sagit. 
tarius,  the  Archer,  Arat.  525. 

sagittifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [sagitta  +  R.  FER-],  arrow- 
bearing  (poet.) :  pharetra,  0.  1,  468  :  Geloni,  archers,  V.  8, 
725. 

Sagittipotens,  entis,  m.  [  sagitta  +  potens  ],  arrow- 
master,  the  constellation  of  the  Archer  (cf.  Sagittarius), 
Arat.  311. 

sagittd,  — ,  atus,  are  [sagitta],  to  discharge  arrows, 
shoot  with  arrows  (late) :  sagittandi  tarn  celebri  usu,  Curt. 
7,  5,  42. 

sagmen,  inis,  n.  [R.  SAC-,  SAG-],  a  tuft  of  grass  gath- 
ered in  the  citadel  and  borne  by  the  fetiales  on  an  embassy 
as  a  token  of  inviolability :  sagmina,  inquit,  te,  rex,  posco, 
L.  1,  24,  4 :  illi  praetorem  sagmina  poscerent,  L.  30,  43,  9. 

sagulum,  i,  n.  dim.  [  sagum  ],  a  small  military  cloak, 
travelling  cloak,  Pis.  56 ;  Caes.,  L.,  V.,  Ta. 

sagum,  I,  n.  [R.  SAC-,  SAG-].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
a  coarse  woollen  blanket,  rough  mantle:  tegumen  omnibus 
(Germanis)  sagum,  Ta.  G.  17. — B.  Esp.,  a  military  cloak: 
valde  metuo  ne  frigeas  in  hibernis  .  .  .  praesertim  qui 
sagis  non  abundares,  Fam.  7,  10,  2:  sinistras  sagis  invol- 
vunt  gladiosque  destringunt,  Caes.  (7.  1,  76,  3. — II.  F  i  g., 
as  a  symbol  of  war,  a  military  cloak,  war-dress :  cum  est 
in  sagis  civitas,  is  attired  for  battle,  Phil.  8,  32:  iustitium 
edici,  saga  sum!  dico  oportere,  delectum  habere,  etc.,  Phil. 
5,  31:  ad  saga  sumenda  discedere,  Phil.  14,  2:  propter 
cuius  periculum  ad  saga  issemus,  i.  e.  would  have  fought, 
Phil.  14,  1 :  Terra  marique  victus  hostis  punico  Lugubre 
mutavit  sagum,  H.  Ep.  9,  28 :  turn  iste  (Verres)  excitatus 
sagum  sumit,  2  Verr.  5,  94. 

Saguntinus,  adj.,  of  Saguntum,  Saguntine,  L.,  Iuv.~ 
Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  people  of  Saguntum,  Saguntines,  C., 
L. 

Saguntum,  I,  n.  (C.,  L.)  and  Saguntus  (-os),  I,  / 
!  (L.,  luv.)  =  "SayovvTov,  a  town  of  Spain,  on  the  MediterrOf 
;  nean,  beyond  the  Iberus,  now  Murviedry. 
i      sagus,  see  saga. 


SAL 


92!) 


SALSE 


sal,  sails,  m.  [1  SAL-].  I.  Prop.,  salt  water,  brine,  the 
tea  (poet.) :  Et  sale  tabentis  art  us  in  litore  ponunt,  V.  1, 
173 :  adsiduo  longo  sale  saxa  sonabant,  V.  5,  866:  aequorei 
unda  salis,  0.  P.  1, 1,  70. — Plur.:  Hypanis  salibus  vitiatur 
amaris,  0.  15,  286. — II.  Me  ton.,  salt:  tectum  Praebuit, 
et  parochi,  quae  debent,  ligna  salemque,  H.  S.  1,  5,  46: 
raultos  modios  salis,  Lad.  67 :  (caseum)  parco  sale  repo- 
nunt,  V.  G.  3,  403  :  aquae  et  salis  copia,  Caes.  C.  2,  37,  5 : 
sale  invecto  uti  vetuit,  L.  45,  29,  12. — III.  Fig.  A.  In- 
tellectual acuteness,  good  sense,  shretodness,  cunning,  wit,  fa- 
cetiousness,  sarcasm  (cf .  lepos,  facetiae,  f estivitas) :  qui  ha- 
bet  salem,  Quod  in  te  est,  T.  Eun.  400 :  aliquid  salis  a 
mima  uxore  traliere,  Phil.  2,  20:  sale  veto  et  facetiis 
Caesar  vicit  omuld,  Off.  1, 133:  (litterae)  cum  humanitatis 
sparsae  sale,  Alt.  1,  13,  1:  P.  Scipio  omnls  sale  facetiis- 
que  superabat,  Brut.  128:  salis  satis  est,  sannionum  pa- 
rum,  Fam.  9,  16,  10:  specimen  humanitatis,  salis,  suavi- 
tatis,  Tusc.  5,  55 :  (Lucilius)  sale  multo  Urbem  defricuit, 
H.  S.  1,  10,  3 :  hie  delectatur  iambis,  Ille  Bioneis  sermo- 
nibus  et  sale  nigro,  i.  e.  biting  sarcasm,  H.  E.  2,  2,  60. — B. 
Plui:,  witticisms,  jests,  smart  sayings,  sarcasms:  Romani 
veteres  atque  urbani  sales,  Fam.  9,  15,  2:  vestri  proavi 
Plautinos  Laudavere  sales,  R.AP.  271 :  sales,  qui  in  di- 
ceii'lo  minium  quantum  Talent:  quorum  duo  genera  sunt, 
unum  facetiarum,  alterum  dicacitatis,  Orator,  87:  a  sali- 
bus suffusis  felle  refugi,  0.  Tr.  2,  665 :  salibus  vehemens 
intni  pomoeria  natis,  luv.  9,  11. — C.  Good  taste,  elegance: 
teetum  antiquitus  constitutum  plus  salis  quam  sumptus 
habebat,  N.  Att.  13,  2. 

salacd,  onis,  m.,  =  aaXdicutv,  a  swaggerer,  braggart ', 
Fam.  7,  24,  2. 

Salaminius,  adj.,  of  Salamis,  C.,  H.,  N. — Plur.  m.  as 
subst.,  the  inhabitants  of  Salamis,  C. 

Salamis,  luis,/.,  =  SaXcr/u'f.  I.  An  island  in  the  Sa- 
ronic  Gulf,  now  Koluri,  C.,  V.,  H.,  N. — II.  A  city  of  Cy- 
prus, C.,  H.,  0. 

Bcdarium,  I,  n.  [salarius]. — Prop.  (sc.  argentum), 
•nonet/  given  to  buy  salt,  salt  -  money  ;  hence,  in  g  e  n.,  a 
pension,  stipend,  allowance,  salary  ( late ;  cf.  honorarium, 
annuum,  merces,  stipendium):  salarium  proconsulare  soli- 
turn  offerri  Agricolae  non  dedit,  Ta.  A.  42. 

salarius,  adj.  [sal ;  L.  §  309],  of  salt,  salt-:  annona,  the 
yearly  revenue  from  salt,  L.  29,  37,  3 :  Salaria  Via,  the  road 
into  the  Sabine  country  (by  which  salt  came  to  Rome),  L. 
7,  9,  6 :  Salaria  (sc.  via),  ND.  3,  11. 

Salassi,  5rum,  m.,  an  Alpine  tribe,  L. 

salax,  acis,  adj.  [R.  2  SAL- ;  L.  §  284].  I.  Fond  of 
leaping,  lustful,  lecherous,  salacious :  aries,  0. :  cauda,  H. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  provoking  lust,  provocative :  herba,  0. 

salebra,  ae,/.  [R.  2  SAL-;  L.  §  244].  I.  Lit.,  in  a 
road,  plur.,  a  jolting-place,  roughness  (poet.) :  Qui  queritur 
salebras,  et  acerbum  frigus  et  imbris,  H.  E.  1, 17,  53. — II. 
F  i  g.,  of  speech,  harshness,  roughness,  ruggedness  :  proclivi 
currit  oratio :  venit  ad  extremum  :  haeret  in  salebra,  i.  e. 
sticks  fast,  Fin.  5,  84 :  Herodotus  sine  ullis  salebris  quasi 
sedatus  omms  flint,  Orator,  39 :  numquam  in  tantas  sale- 
jras  incidisset,  Fin.  2,  30 

(salebrdsus),  adj.  [salebra], /M#  of  roughness,  jolting: 
saxa,  O.  H.  4,  103  (latebrosa  is  the  better  reading). 

Saleius,  T,  m.,  an  epic  poet :  tenuis,  luv. 

Salentini  (  Sail-  ),  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Calabria,  L. 
— M  e  t  o  n.,  the  country  of  the  Salentini,  in  Salentinis,  C., 
L. 

Salentinus,  adj.,  Salentine,  of  the  Salentini,  V.,  0. 

Salernum,  i,  n.,  a  maritime  town  in  the  Picentine  ter- 
ritory, note  Salerno.  L.,  H. 

Saliai.J,  e,  adj.  [\  Saliij.  I.  Prop.,  of  the  Salii,  Sa- 
Ztan :  Numae  carmen,  given  by  Numa  to  the  Salii,  H. — H. 
30 


M  e  t  o  n.,  of  banquets,  splendid,  sumptuous :  dapes,  H.  1, 3^ 
2 :  cum  epulati  essemus  Saliarem  in  mod  urn,  Att.  5,  9,  L 

(saliatus,  us),  m.  [salio],  the  office  of  the  Salii,  priest 
hood  of  Mars  (abl.,  once):  ilium  in  saliatu  meminerat 
fuisse  patricium,  Scaur.  34. 

salictum,  I,  n.  [for  *salicetum,  from  ralix],  a  planta- 
tion of  willows,  willow-grove :  per  amoena  salicta,  Div.  1, 
40:  saepes  florem  depasta  salicti,  V.  .K  1,  54;  H.,L.,0.,Iuv. 

salientes,  iura,  /.  [  P.  of  salio ;  sc.  aquae  ],  springs, 
fountains,  Q.  Fr.  3, 1,  3. 

salignuB,  adj.  [salix],  of  willow,  of  willow-wood,  widow-: 
f  ustis,  H.  S.  1,  5,  22 :  lectus,  0.  8,  659 :  pes,  0.  8,  666: 
frons,  0.  9,  99 :  Umbonum  crates,  V.  7,  632. 

Salii,  drum,  m.  [R.  2  SAL-]. — Prop.,  dancers;  hence, 
I.  A  college  of  priests  founded  by  Numa  for  the  service  of 
Mars,  who  danced  in  procession  through  the  city  every  March, 
C.,  V.,  H.,  0.,  L.— II.  A  body  of  priests  of  Hercules,  V. 

salinae,  arum,  /.  [sal ;  L.  §  319 ;  prop.  adj.  ;  sc.  fodi» 
nae],  salt-works,  salt-pits:  magna  vis  (salis)  ex  proximo 
salinis  congesta,  Gaes.  C.  2,  37,  5 ;  L. :  Romanae  Salinae, 
the  lah-works  of  Ancus  Martius  at  Ostia,  L.  7, 19,  8 ;  cf. 
Salinae,  L.  5,  45,  8. — M  et  o  n. :  possessio  salinarum  mea- 
rum,  i.  e.  of  my  jest-factory  (cf.  sal,  III.),  Fam.  7,  32, 1. 

Salinator,  oris,  m.  [  dealer  in  salt  ],  a  family  nam*, 
C.,L. 

salinum,  I,  n.  [sal ;  L.  §  319 ;  prop,  adj.,  sc.  vas],  a 
vessel  for  salt,  salt-cellar,  H.  2,  16, 14 ;  L. 

salio,  ui,  saltus,  Ire  [see  R.  2  SAL-],  to  leap,  spring^ 
bound,  jump,  hop  ( cf.  tripudio  ) :  calamo  salientes  ducere 
pisces,  0.  3,  587 :  de  muro,  L.  25,  24,  5 :  in  aquas,  0.  76. 
654 :  super  vallum,  L.  25,  39,  5 :  ultra  Limites  clientium 
Salis  avarus,  H.  2, 18,  26:  saliet,  tundet  pede  terrain,  H. 
AP.  430:  salias  terrae  gravis,  H.  E.  1,  14,  26 :  per  prae- 
cipitia  et  praerupta,  L.  27,  18,  9 :  Per  flammas  saluisse 
pecus,  saluisse  colonos,  0.  F.  4,  806 :  unctos  saluere  per 
utres,  V.  G.  2,  384 :  saliunt  in  gurgite  ranae,  O.  6,  381.— 
Poet.,  of  things :  rivus,  V.  E.  6,  47 :  multa  in  tectis  cre- 
pitans  salit  horrida  grando,  V.  G.  1, 449 :  saliente  grave* 
grandine  nimbi,  0. 14,  543 :  Farre  pio  et  saliente  mica,  H. 
3,  23,  20 :  Farra  micaeque  salientis  honorem,  0.  F.  4, 409 : 
viscera,  0.  6,  390 :  temptatae  pollice  venae,  0.  10,  289. — 
Fig.:  aliena  negotia  centum  Per  caput  et  circa  saliunt 
latus,  H.  S.  2,  6,  34. 

saliunca,  ae,  /.,  a  sweet-scented  plant,  roild  nard,  V.  it 
5,17. 

saliva,  ae,  /  [cf.  er/aXoc],  spittle,  saliva  (cf.  sputum), 
luv.  6,  623. 

salix,  icis,  /.  [R.  1  SAL-],  a  willow-tree,  willow,  sallow: 
f ugit  ad  salices,  V.  E.  3,  66  al. 

Sallentiui,  see  Salentini. 

Sallustius  (Saiu-),  I,  m.,  a  Roman  name. — Esp.,  L 
C.  Sallustius  Oispus,  the  historian.  —  IL  Crispus  Sallu- 
stius, a  rich  grand-nephew  of  the  historian,  H. 

Salluvii,  see  Salnvii. 

Salmacis,  idis,/.,  a  fountain  of  Caria,  0.— Ir  e  vsoil* 
the  nymph  of  the  fountain  Salmacis,  0. 

Salmoneus  (trisyl.),  — ,  ace.  ea,  m.,  =  SaX/twtwc,  a 
son  of  Aeolus,  struck  down  to  Tartarus  by  Jupiter  for  trot* 
tatiny  his  thunderbolts,  V. 

salpa,  ae,/.,  a  kind  of  stock-fah,  0.  Hal.  121. 

Salpinas,  adj.,  of  the  Salpinates:  ager,  L. 

Salpinates,  um,  m.,  a  people  of  Etruria,  L. 

salsamentum,  I,  n.  [  salso,  to  salt ,  L.  §  239  |.  L 
Fish-pickle,  brine,  Div.  2, 117. — II.  Plur.,  salted  f*h,  pick' 
led  f*h:  salsamenta  Fac  macerentur,  T.  Ad.  380. 

SctlsS,  adv.  with  sup.  [salsus],  wittily,  acutely,  fao 
ly :  salse  dici,  Or.  2,  275  :  salsissime  dici,  Or.  2,  221. 


S  A  L  S  U  S 


930 


SALUM 


salsus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  sallo,  to  salt,  from  sal]. 
I.  L  i  t.,  salted,  salt :  Hoc  salsumst,  is  too  salt,  T.  Ad.  425  : 
fruges  (in  sacrifice ),  V.  2,  133:  farra,  0.  F.  3,  284  (see 
mola):  vada,  briny,  V.  5,  158:  heu!  quis  salsis  fluctibus 
mandet  me?  2W.(Att)  2,  19:  sudor,  V.  2,  173:  rubigo, 
V.  G.  2,  220. — II.  Fig.,  sharp,  acute,  witty,  facetious  (cf. 
facetus,  dicax,  lepidus,  urbanus):  homo,  Phil.  2,  42:  sal- 
siores  quam  illi,  Romani  sales,  Fam.  9,  15,  2:  genus  est 
perelegans  et  cum  gravitate  salsum,  Or.  2,  270:  salso 
multoque  fluent!  (sermone)  regerit  convicia,  H.  S.  1,  7,  28  : 
male  salsus  Ridens  dissimulare,  satirically,  H.  S.  1,  9,  65. 
—  Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  salsa  multa  Graecorum,  witty  say- 
ings, Or.  2,  21 7. — Of  persons :  esse  quamvis  facetum  atque 
salsum,  non  nimis  est  per  se  ipsum  invidendum,  Or.  2, 
228 :  homo,  Phil.  2,  42. 

saltatio,  onis,  f.  [salto],  a  dancing,  dance:  multarum 
deliciarum  comes  est  extrema  saltatio,  Mur.  13  al. 

saltator,  oris,  m.  [  salto  ],  a  dancer,  posturer :  saltato- 
rem  appellat  Murenam  Cato,  stigmatizes  as,  Mur.  13 :  sal- 
tator ille  Catilinae,  Plane.  87  al. 

saltatorius,  adj.  [saltator],  of  dancing,  saltatory :  or- 
bis,  a  ring  of  dancers,. Pis.  22. 

aaltatrix,  Icis,  /.  [saltator],  a  female  dancer,  dancing- 
girl:  tonsa,  Pis.  18. 

(saltatus,  us),  m.  [  salto  ],  a  dance  (only  abl.  sing,  and 
plur.) :  (Salii)  canentes  carmina  cum  tripudiis  sollemnique 
saltatu,  religious  dancing,  L.  1,  20,  4.  —  Plur. ;  saltatibus 
apta  iuventus,  O.  14,  637. 

saltern  ( sometimes  in  MSS.  saltim ),  adv.  [  see  R.  3 
SAL-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  saved,  save,  at  least,  at  the  least,  at  all 
events,  anyhow  ( cf.  certe ).  —  Limiting  something  already 
said :  si  illud  non  licet,  Saltern  hoc  licebit,  T.  Eun.  640 : 
impetrabo,  ut  aliquot  saltern  nuptiis  prodat  dies,  T.  And. 
313:  si  nihil  aliud,  saltern  ut  eum  videret,  2  Verr.  1,  152: 
quo  provocati  a  me  venire  noluerunt,  revocati  saltern  re- 
vertantur,  Agr.  3,  1 :  si  cetera  amisimus,  hoc  saltern  ut 
nobis  relinquatur,  Mil.  6 :  eripe  mini  hunc  dolorem  aut 
minue  saltern,  Alt.  9,  6,  5 :  neque  iis  (militibus)  posse  per- 
suaderi,  uti  eum  defendant  aut  sequantur  saltern,  Caes.  C. 
1,  6,  2:  si  non  bono,  at  saltern  certo  statu  civitatis  studia 
exercere,  Fam.  9,  8,  2. — With  ellipse  of  the  limited 
clause :  tinge  aliquid  saltern  commode,  i.  e.  ( since  you 
cannot  tell  the  truth ).at  least  make  a  plausible  pretence, 
Rose.  54 :  saltern  aliquid  de  pondere  detraxisset,  Fin.  4, 
57  :  saltern  tenet  hoc  nos,  H.  S.  1,  6,  44  :  antehac  quidem 
sperare  saltern  licebat :  nunc  etiam  id  ereptum  est,  Fam. 
12,  23,  3. — II.  Me  ton.,  with  a  negative,  not  .  .  .  at  least, 
not  even,  nor  even  (mostly  late ;  cf.  ne  .  .  .  quidem) :  illos, 
etsi  non  adhortatio,  suum  saltern  dedecus  cogere  potuit, 
etc.,  L.  2,  43,  8 :  ibi  tribuni  militum  non  praemunito  vallo, 
non  deorum  saltern,  si  non  hominum,  memores,  nee  auspi- 
cate, etc.  .  .  .  instruunt  aciem,'L.  5,  38,  1. 

salto,  a  vl,  atus,  are, /»•<?<?.  [salioj,  'to  dance:  in  convivio 
saltare  nudus  coeperat,  2  Verr.  3,  23 :  nemo  enim  fere  sal- 
tat  sobrius,  nisi,  etc.,  Mur.  13 :  in  foro.  Off,  3,  75 :  quin 
scire  velim  saltare  puellam,  0.  AA.  3,  349  :  Fac  saltet,  0. 
R.  Am.  334:  ad  tibicinis  modos  (ludiones),  L.  7,  2,  4:  Tu 
inter  eas  restim  ductans  saltabis,  T.  Ad.  752 :  negarem 
posse  eum  (sc.  oratorem)  satisfacere  in  gestu,  nisi  palae- 
stram,  msi  saltare  didicisset,  Or.  3,  83 :  Si  vox  est,  canta ; 
si  mollia  bracchia,  salta,  0.  A  A.  1,  595.  —  F  i  g.,  to  speak 
jerkingly,  speak  in  short  clauses:  Hegesias  dura  imitari 
Lysiam  vult,  saltat  incidens  particulas,  Orator,  226. — With 
aoc.  (poet.):  aliquam  mimo  saltante  puellam,  dancing  a 
girl's  part,  0.  A  A.  1,  501  :  Cyclopa,  H.  S.  1,  5,  63.—  Pass.  : 
ficti  saltantur  amantes,  0.  R.  Am.  755  :  saltata  pogmata, 
recited  with  rhythmical  movements,  0.  Tr.  2,  519. 

aaltudsus,  adj.'  [2  saltus], /wW  of  woods,  covered  with 
forest,  well-wooded,  woody  •  loca,  S.  38,  1 ;  L.,  N. 

1.  (  saltus,  us ),  m.  [  R.  2  SAL- ;  L.  §  236  ],  a  leaping, 


leap,  spring,  bound.  —  Only  ace.  and  abl.  sing,  and  plur. : 
saltu  uti,  CM.  19  :  corpora  saltu  Subiciunt  in  equos,  V.  12, 
287:  saltu  Emicat  in  currum,V.  12,326:  saltu  superare 
viam,  V.  G  3,  141 :  saltum  dare,  make  a  leap,  0.  4,  552: 
dare  saltus,  0.  2,  165:  praeceps  saltu  sese  In  fluvium  de- 
dit,  V.  9,  815  :  limum  saltu  rnovere,  0.  6,  365  :  (crura)  lon- 
gis  saltibus  apta,  0.  16,  377. 

2.  saltus,  us,  m.  [unknown].  I.  I  n  gen.,  a  forest, 
woodland,  unfilled  mountain  land,  forest-pasture,  woodland- 
pasture,  thicket,  jungle  (cf.  silva,  nemus,  lucus) :  de  saltu 
agroque  communi  detruditur,  Quinct.  28:  quas  (familias} 
in  saltibus  habent,  Pomp.  16:  Saltibus  in  vacuis  pascunt, 
V.  G.  3,  143 :  de  saltu  agroque  vi  detruditur,  Quinct.  28 : 
latebris  aut  saltibus  se  eripere.  6,  43,  6 :  fuga  silvas  sal- 
tusque  peragrat,  V.  4,  72  :  Quae  nemora  aut  qui  vos  saltus 
habuere,  V.  E.  10,  9 :  in  silvestrem  saltum,  Curt.  4,  3,  21 : 
unde  tot  Quintilianus  habet  saltus,  luv.  7,  188:  -coemptis 
saltibus,  H.  2,  3,  17:  magnos  canibus  circumdare  saltus, 
V.  G.  1,  140:  saltus  venatibus  apti,  0.  H.  5,  17.  —  II. 
E  s  p.,  a  narrow  pass,  ravine,  mountain-valley,  glen  :  saltus 
duo  montibus  circa  perpetuis  inter  se  iuncti,  L.  9,  2,  6 : 
gaudium  periculosi  saltus  superati,  L.  42,  55,4:  oninia 
vada  ac  saltus  eitis  paludis  obtinebat,  7, 19,  2 :  saltus  Pyre- 
naeos  occupari  iubet,  Caes.  C.  1,  37,  1  :  saltu  angusto  ?u- 
peratis  montibus,  L.  42,  63,  6 :  angustiae  saltibus  crebris 
inclusae,  L.  28,  1,  6:  ante  saltum  Thermopylarum  in  sep- 
tentrionem  versa  Epirus,  L.  36, 15,  7:  premendo  prae>idiis 
angustos  saltus  interclusit,  L.  40,  41,  2 :  nemorum  iam 
claudite  saltus,  V.  E.  6,  56. 

salubris  (  poet,  m.,  also  saluber,  0. ),  is,  e,  adj.  with 
comp.  and  sup.  [salus ;  L.  §  323]  I.  L  i  t.,  health-giving, 
promoting  health,  healthful,  wholesome,  salubrious,  salutary 
(cf.  salutaris):  saluber  locus  (opp.  pestilens),  Rep.  2,  11: 
partes  agrorum,  Div.  1,  79 :  saluberrimae  regiones,  Caes. 
C.  3,  2,  3 :  Esquiliae,  H.  S.  1,  8,  14 :  silvae,  H.  E.  1,  4,  4 : 
aquae,  H.  OS.  31 :  fluvius,  V.  G.  1,  272 :  aura,  0.  AA.  3, 
693 :  si  Baiae  salubres  repente  factae  sunt,  Fam.  9,  12, 1 : 
salubrisne  an  pestilens  annus  futurus  sit,  Div.  1,  130: 
aestates,  H.  S.  2, 4,  21 :  stellae,  H.  S.  1,  7,  24 :  cultus  atque 
victus,  Div.  1,  61:  Ambrosiae  suci,  V.  12,  418:  somnus, 
V.  G.  3,  530 :  Phoebe  saluber,  ades,  0.  R.  Am.  704.— II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  of  the  body,  healthy,  sound,  well,  vigorous :  genus 
hominum  salubri  corpore,  S.  17,  6 :  salubriora  etiam  cre- 
dente  corpora  esse,  L.  1,  31,  5:  (exercitum)  mutatione  lo- 
eorum  salubriorem  esse,  L.  10,  25,  10. — III.  Fig.,  health- 
ful, sound,  serviceable,  beneficial,  salutary:  quicquid  est 
salsum  aut  salubre  in  oratione,  sound,  Orator,  90 :  senten- 
tiae  exemplo  haud  salubres,  L.  2,  30, 1 :  consilia  salubriora, 
Alt.  8,12,5:  hiems  saluberrimis  consiliis  absumpta,  Ta. 
A.  21 :  mendacium,  L.  2,  64,  6  :  lustitia  legesque,  H.  A  P. 
198 :  verba,  0.  F.  6,  753  :  factum,  0.  R.  Am.  316.— With 
dat. :  (sententiam)  dixi  rei  p.  saluberrimani,  Dom.  16:  et 
gravi  Malvue  salubres  corpori,  H.  Ep.  2,  58 :  leges  rem 
salubriorem  inopi  quam  potenti  (esse),  L.  2,  3,  4. 

salubritas.  atis,  /.  [salubris].  I.  L  i  t.,  healthful nessr 
wholesomeness,  xalubrity :  ex  colore  (hostiarum)  turn  salu- 
britatis,  turn  pestilentiae  signa  percipi,  Div.  1, 131 :  Cam- 
pani  superbi  urbis  salubritate,  Agr.  2,  95 :  aquarum,  L. 
42,  64,  11.  —  II.  Fig.,  healthfulness ;  (a  iuris  consult!*) 
salubritas  quaedam,  ab  iis  qui  dicunt,  salus  ipsa  petitur, 
i.  e.  the  means  of  safety  .  .  .  safety,  Mur.  29 :  salubritas 
Atticae  dictionis  et  quasi  sanitas,  healthy  vigor  an-i  sound- 
ness, Brut.  51. — III.  Me  ton.,  health,  soundness,  vigor 
(late) :  sensim  toto  corpore  salubritas  percipi  potuit,  Curt. 
3,  6,  16. 

salubriter,  adv.  with  comp.  [  salubris  ],  healthfully, 
wholesomely,  salubriously:  ubi  potest  ilia  aetas  uimbris 
aquisve  refrigerari  salubrius?  CM.  67. — Fig.,  advantage- 
ously: trahi  bellum  salubriter,  L.  3,  62,  3. 

(salurn,  I),  n.  [uncertain;  cf  <ra\oc].  I.  Lit., the  open 
sea,  high  sea,  main,  deep  (only  sing.,  ace.  and  abl.):  resti- 


SALUS 


931 


SALVEO 


tuere  non  in  salum,  sed  in  ipsam  urbein,  Caec.  88 :  in 
salum  nave  evectus,  L.  29,  14,  11:  paucas  (navls)  ante 
portum  in  salo  habiturum,  L.  37,  10,  10:  pars  (classis)  in 
ealo  ad  ostium  portus  in  ancoris  stetit,  L.  37,  13,  8:  procul 
ab  insula  in  salo  navem  tenere  in  aucoris,  X.  Them.  8,  7. — 

II.  Melon.    A.  The  sea,  ocean,  waves  (poet.) :  Fit  sonitus 
spiimante  salo,  V.  2,  209 :  saxa  Neptunus  alto  tundit  salo, 
H.  Ep.  17,  56  al. — B.  The  tossing  of  the  waves:  tirones 
salo  nauseaque  confecti,  sea  -  sickness,  Caes.  C.  3,  28,  4. — 

III.  F  i  g.,  a  sea:  tain  aerumnoso  navigare  salo,  such  a  sea 
of  troubles,  Tusc.  (poet.)  3,  67. 

salus,  utis,  /.  [  perh.  for  *  salvtus,  from  salvus  ;  L. 
§  263].  I.  Lit.,  soundness,  health,  good  health,  vigor  (cf. 
valetudo,  sanitas) :  Quod  cum  salute  eius  fiat,  and  may  it 
do  him  good,  T.  Ad.  519 :  quae  oportet  Signa  esse  ad  salu- 
tem,  omnia  huic  (  puero  recens  nato )  esse  video,  T.  And. 
482:  aegrorum  salutem  ab  Aesculapio  datam,  ND.  3,  91 : 
medicis  non  ad  salutem,  sed  ad  necem  uti,  Har.  R.  35. — 
II.  Fig.,  health,  welfare, prosperity,  safety,  soundness, pres- 
ervation, deliverance :  cuius  in  vita  nitebatur  salus  civitatis, 
Mil.  19:  me  confectum  consularibus  volneribus  consulari 
medicina  ad  salutem  reduceret,  Quir.  15:  iuris,  liberta- 
tis,  fortunarum  suarum  salus  in  istius  diimnatione  eonsi- 
stit,  2  Verr.  2,  16 :  neque  enim  salus  ulla  rei  p.  maior 
reperiri  potest,  quam,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  4:  cuius  aures  clau- 
aae  veritati  sunt,  huius  salus  desperanda  est,  Lael.  90: 
cum  opem  indigentibus  salutemque  ferres,  Fin.  2, 1 1 8 :  is  est 
nimirum  Soter,  qui  salutem  dedit,  has  brought  deliverance, 
2  Verr.  2, 154:  dare  salutem,  liberare  periculis,  etc.,  Or.  1, 
32 :  meis  civibus  saluti  f uisse,  Or.  2,  200 :  Nosse  omnia 
haec  salus  est  adulescentulis,  T.  Eun.  940 :  diffisus  suae 
omniumque  saluti,  6,  38,  2 :  nee  in  fuga  salus  ulla  osten- 
debatur,  L.  30,  8,  8  :  una  est  salus,  L.  7,  35,  9 :  Una  salus 
victis  nullam  sperare  salutem,  V.  2,  354 :  via  prima  salutis 
pandetur,  V.  6,  96 :  te  oinnis  in  uno  Nostra  salus  posita 
est,  0.  3,  648.  —  III.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  well-wishing,  greet- 
ing, salute,  salutation :  plurima  salute  Parmenonem  Sum- 
mum  suom  impertit  Gnatho,  T.  Eun.  270:  Terentia  imper- 
tit  tibi  multarn  salutem,  Att.  2,  12,  3  :  Cicero  tibi  salutem 
plurimam  dicit,  Fam.  14,  7,  3  :  tu  Atticae  salutem  dices, 
Att.  14,  19,  6:  Dionysio  plurirnam  salutem,  my  best  re- 
gards, Att.  4,  19.  2 :  non  reddere  salutem,  not  to  return  a 
greeting,  L.  9,  6, 12  :  mihi  dulcis  salus  visa  est  per  te  missa 
ab  ilia,  greeting,  Att.  16,  3,  6 :  ego  vero  multam  salutem 
et  foro  dicam  et  curiae,  vivamque  tecum  multum,  etc.,  a 
hearty  farewell,  Fam.  7,33,  2:  salute  accepta  redditaque, 
L.  7,  5,  4 :  salute  data  redditaque,  L.  3,  26,  9 :  salutem 
verbis  tuis  mihi  nuntiarat,  a  greeting  in  your  name,  Fam. 
7,  14,  1 :  salutem  tibi  plurimam  ascribit  et  Tulliola)t;Vmw 
in,  Att.  1,  5,  9. — In  beginning  a  letter,  abbreviations  are 
common :  Cicero  Attico  sal.  (i.  e.  salutem  dicit),  Att.  1, 1, 
1 :  Cicero  s.  d.  Salustio  (i.  e.  salutem  dicit),  Fam.  2,  17,  1 : 
Tullius  Terentiae  s.  p.  d.  ( i.  e.  salutem  plurimam  dicit ), 
Fam.  14,  14,  1. — B.  Person.,  the  goddess  of  safety,  a  di- 
vinity (whose  temple  stood  on  the  collis  Salutaris,  part  of 
the  Quirinal):  eodem  anno  aedes  Salutis  a  censore  locata 
est,  L.  9,  43,  25  :  Salutis  augurium,  Div.  1, 105 ;  cf.  ipsa  si 
cupiat  Salus,  Servare  prorsus  non  potest  hanc  familiam, 
Wealth  herself,  T.  Ad.  761 :  Salus  ipsa  virorum  fortium  in- 
nocentiam  tueri  non  potest,  Font.  21. 

Salustius,  Salustianus,  see  Sallust- 

salutaris,  e,  adj.  with  (rare)  comp.  [salus;  L.  §  313]. 
I.  L  i  t.,  of  well  -  being,  healthful,  health  -  giving,  wholesome, 
salutary  (opp.  nocens,  mortif er,  pestifer  ;  cf.  salubris) :  pro 
ealutaribus  mortifera  conscribere,  Leg.  2, 13 :  res  (opp.  pe- 
stiferae ),  ND.  2,  34:  res  utiles  et  salutares,  ND.  1,  38: 
salutaris  et  vitalis  calor,  ND.  2,  27 :  ars,  of  healing,  H.  C8. 
63  :  herbae,  0.  RA.  45. — With  dat. :  hominum  generi  uni- 
verso  cultura  agrorum  est  salutaris,  CM.  56 :  corporibus 
tot  res,  animis  nulla,  Tusc.  4,  58. — II.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
serviceable,  beneficial,  salutary, advantageous,  useful :  litterae, 


Att.  9,  7,  2:  Apollonides  orationem  salutarem  habuit,  L.  24, 

28,  1 :  civis,  Mil.  20. — With  dat. :  ratio  quoniam  pestifera 
est  multis,  admodum  paucis  salutaris,  ND.  3,  69 :  nihil  est 
eo  melius,  nihil  salutarius  nobis,  ND.  3,  23.  —  With  ad: 
Stella  lovis  aut  Yeneris  coniuncta  cum  Luna  ad  ortus 
puerorum  salutaris  sit,  Div.  1,  85. — B.  Esp.     1.  In  the 
phrase,  salutaris  littera,  i.  e.  the  letter  A  (  for  absolve,  on 
the  ballots  of  judges ;  opp.  littera  tristis,  i.  e.  C,  for  con- 
demno),  Mil.  16.  —  2.  As  a  surname  of  Jupiter  (cf.  Ztt>c 
2wr»jp),  Fin.  3,  66. 

salutaritei.  adv.  [salutaris], profitably,  beneficially,  ad- 
vantageously :  (  armis  )  uti,  Brut.  8 :  se  recipere,  Fam. 
(Plane.)  10,  23,  2. 

salutatio,  onis, /.  [saluto].  I.  In  gen.,  a  greeting, 
saluting,  salutation :  quis  te  ullo  honore,  quis  denique  com- 
muni  salutatione  dignum  putet  ?  Pis.  96 :  salutationera 
facere,  L.  1,  1,9:  mutua  salutatione  facta,  Curt.  10,  8,  23 : 
illius  libri,  Brut.  13.  —  II.  Esp.,  a  waiting  upon  at  one's 
house,  ceremonial  visit :  ubi  salutatio  defluxit,  litteris  me 
involve,  when  the  formal  morning  reception  is  over,  Fam. 
9,  20,  3. 

salutator,  oris,  m.  [saluto],  one  who  greets,  a  caller, 
one  who  makes  complimentary  visits,  Q.  C.  Pet.  Cons.  9,  36; 
luv. 

salutatrix,  it-is,  /.  [  salutator  ],  she  that  salutes,  that 
makfx  complimentary  visits:  turba,  of  morning  callers,  IUT. 
5,  21. 

salutifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [  salus  +R.  FER-],  health- 
bringing,  healing,  salubrious  (poet. ;  cf.  salubris):  totique 
salutifer  orbi  Cresce,  puer,  dixit,  0.  2,  642 :  anguis  Urbi, 
0.  15,  744 :  sors  (Phoebi),  0.  15,  632. 

saluto  (P.  plur.  gen.  salutantum,  V.,  0.),  avl,  atus,  are 
[salus].  I.  In  gen.,  to  greet,  wish  health, pay  respects, 
salute,  hail  (cf.  salvere  iubeo) :  Salutant,  ad  cenam  vocant, 
T.  Eun.  259 :  in  quo  (itinere)  ilium  agentem  aliquid  salu- 
tavi,  Att.  5,  2,  2 :  cum  Hie  eum  salutasset,  ut  fit,  dixisset- 
que,  etc.,  Plane.  33 :  hanc  paulo  liberius,  Gael.  38  :  saluta- 
bunt  benigne,  comiter  appellabunt  unum  quemque  no- 
strum, Phil.  13,  4:  quos  postquam  salutavi,  'Quid  vos/ 
inquam,  Brut.  10:  quern  quidem  sui  Caesarem  salutabant, 
hailed  as  Caesar,  Att.  14,  12,  2 :  Impevator  est  appellatus. 
.  .  .  atque  ita  se  postea  sal  atari  passus  est,  Caes.  C.  3,  71, 
3:  (eum)  dominum  regemque,  luv.  8,  161 :  cum  avum  re- 
gern  salutassent,  L.  1,  6,  2:  bene  vale  Tironemque  nieura 
saluta  nostris  verbis,  greet  in  my  name,  Fam.  (Curius)  7, 

29,  2:  Dionysius  te  omnlsque  vos  salutat,  sends  greeting  to, 
Att.  4,  11,  2:    esse  salutatum  volt  te,  0.  P.  2,  7,  1 :  Ego 
deos  penatis  hinc  salutatum  domuin  Devortar,  to  pay  rev- 
erence to,  T.  Ph.  311 :  cum  deos  salutatum  aliqui  venerint, 
Rose.  56  al. — P  o  e  t.,  of  places :  Italian)  laeto  socii  clamore 
salutant,  V.  3,  524 :  agros,  0.  3,  26  :  templa,  0.  16,  687. — 
II.  Esp.     A.  To  call  upon,  visit,  pay  respects   to,  wait 
upon:  Curtius  venit  salutandi  causa,  Att.  13,  9, 1 :  cum  ad 
me  salutandi  causa  venisset,  Alt.  6,  2,  1  :  eram  continuo 
Piliam  salutaturus,  Att.  14,  20,  5 :  salutatum   introire,  S. 
C.  28,  1 :  salutandi  plures,  H.  8.  1,  6,  101.— B.  To  grett, 
welcome:  mane  salutamus  domi  et  bonos  viros  multos, 
etc.,  Fam.  9,  20,  3. 

Saluvil  (Sail-),  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Liguria,  L. 

1.  salve,  adv.  [salvus],  well,  in  good  health,  in  good  con- 
dition.—  Only  in  the  colloq.  phrase,  satin'  salve?  (sc.  res 
se  habent?)  is  all  weU  ?  all  right?  quaerenti  viro,  'satin 
salve?'  'minirne,'  inquit,  L.  1,  58,  7:    cum   pater  Satin' 
salve  ?  et  quaenam  ea  maestitia  esset  ?  interrogaret  eum, 
L.  40,  8,  2  al. 

2.  salve,  imper.  of  salveo. 

(  salved ),  — ,  — ,  ere  [  salvus  ],  to  be  weU,  be  in  good 
health  ;  hence,  in  formulas  of  greeting,  imper.,  inftn.  and 
(once)  indie,  fut.,  I.  In  gen.,  to  be  well,  be  greeted  (cf.  ha- 
veo,  valeo):  Cr.  o  Mysis,  salve.  My.  salvus  sis,  Crito, 


SALV  US 


932 


SANCIO 


bless  you,  T.  And.  802 :  Dionysium  iube  salvere,  greet  for 
me,  Att.  4,  14,  2 :  Alexin  salvere  iubeas  velim,  Alt.  7,  7,  7 : 
salvere  iubet  prior,  H.  E.  1,  7,  66 :  regem  parentetnque 
urbis  Romanae  salvere  universi  Romulum  iubent,  L.  1,  16, 
3 :  salvebis  a  meo  Cicerone,  i.  e.  rny  Cicero  sends  his  best 
wishes,  Att.6,  2, 10:  Salve,  vera  lovis  proles  (so.  Hercules), 
hail,V.  8,  301.  —  Poet.:  Salve,  magna  parens  frugum, 
Saturnia  tellus,  V.  G.  2,  173:  0  salve  Lapithaeae  gloria 
gentis,  0. 12,  530:  Salve,  laeta  dies,  0.  F.  1,  87.— II.  Esp., 
imper.  with  vale,  in  taking  leave,  farewell,  good-by,  adieu : 
vale,  salve,  Fam.  16,  9,4:  salve  aeternum  mihi,  inaxime 
Palla,  Aeternuraque  vale,  V.  11,  97. 

salvos  or  salvus,  adj.  [JR.  3  SAL- ;  L.  §  283  ].  I. 
L  i  t.,  in  good  health,  well,  sound,  safe,  unharmed,  uninjured 
(cf.  sospes,  sanus,  incolumis) :  gaudeo  Natum  ilium  et  tibi 
illam  salvam,  T.  Hec.  643 :  Nam  ilium  vivom  et  sal vom 
vellem,  T.  Hec.  464:  turn  ilium  debilem  factum  ...  in 
curiarn  esse  delatum  .  .  .  pedibus  suis  salvorn  revertisse, 
Div.1,55:  numquam  salvis  suis  exuitur  servitus  mulie- 
bris,  while  their  friends  are  living,  L.  34,  7,  12 :  Non  uxor 
aalvom  te  volt,  non  filius,  H.  S.  1,  1,  84:  quis  te  salvo  est 
opus?  H.  8.  1,  9,  27.— H.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  safe,  well, 
preserved,  uninjured,  in  good  condition:  earn  (rem  p.)  sal- 
vam servare,  L.  (old  form.)  22, 10,  2 :  ita  me  gessi,  Quirites, 
ut  salvi  omnes  conservaremini,  Cat.  3,  25:  eos  sua  stultitia 
occidisse,  cum  tuft  prudentia  salvi  esse  potuissent,  Fam. 
4,  3,  2:  sal  vom  atque  incolumem  exercitum  transducere, 
Caes.  C.  2, 32, 1 1 :  civibus  salvis  atque  incolumibus,  Caes.  C. 
1,  72, 3 :  non  solum  ut  salvae  et  incolumes,  veruin  etiam  ut 
amplae  atque  potentes  sint  civitates,  Inv.  2, 169:  res  salva 
(opp.  perdita),  T.  Eun.  258 :  etsi  aliquo  accepto  detrimen- 
to,  tamen  summa  exercitus  salva,  Caes.  C.  1,  67,  5 :  epistula 
( opp.  conacissa ),  Fam.  7,  25,  1 :  quid  salvi  est  mulieri 
amissa  pudicitia  ?  L.  1,  58,  7 :  utinam  salvis  rebus  conlo- 
qui  potuissemus,  before  all  was  lost,  Fam.  4,  1,  1.  —  B. 
E  s  p.,  with  a  subst.  in  abl.  absol.,  without  violation  of,  sav- 
ing:  salva  lege.  Rep.  3,  17:  ut  ne  quid  agi  cum  populo 
aut  salvis  auspiciis  aut  salvis  legibus  posset,  Fam.  1,  2, 
4:  salvo  officio,  Rose.  4:  salvo  iure  nostrae  veteris  amici- 
tiae,  Fam.  13,  77, 1 :  cupio  tibi  aliqua  ex  parte,  quod  salva 
fide  possim,  parcere,  Rose.  95  :  quae  salva  fide  facere  pos- 
sit,  Off.  3,44:  pietate  salva,  0.  15,  109:  salvo  pudore,  0. 
P.  1,  2,  68.  —  C.  Colloq.  uses :  salvos  sum,  si  haec  vera 
aunt,  i.  e.  /  aw  out  of  trouble,  T.  And.  973 :  tace,  obsecro ; 
salvae  sumus,  we  are  all  right,  T.  Eun.  834 :  ne  sim  salvus, 
si  aliter  scribo  ac  sentio,  may  I  die,  if,  etc.,  Att.  16,  13,  a, 
1 :  Erubuit :  salva  res  est,  all  is  well,  T.  Ad.  643 :  salva 
res  est ;  nimirum  hie  homines  frigent,  T.  Eun.  268  :  saline 
salvae  (sc.  res  sunt)?  is  all  well?  T.  Eun.  978:  Or.  o  My- 
sis,  salve.  My.  salvos  sis,  good  luck  to  you,  T.  And.  802. 

Samarobriva,  ae,  /.,  a  town  of  Oallia  Belgica,  now 
Amiens,  Caes. 

sambucistria,  ae,/.,  =  ffapflviciaTpta  [from  aapfiiiKn, 
a  kind  of  harp  with  a  shrill  soundl,  a  female  harpist,  L. 
39,  6,  8. 

Same,  es  (L.,  V.,  0.)  or  Samos  (0.),  an  old  name  for 
the  island  of  Cephalenia,  in  the  Ionian  Sea,  now  Cefalonia. 

Samius,  adj.,  of  Samos,  Samian ;  terra,  a  district  of 
the  main-land  belonging  to  Samos,  L. :  luno,  worshipped  in 
Samos,  C. :  vir,  i.  e.  Pythagoras,  0. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the 
people  of  Samos,  Samians,  C.,  L. 

Samnis,  Itis,  adj.,  of  Samnium,  Samnite. — As  subst. 
m.,plur.  (with  gen.  tium  or  turn)  or  sing,  collect.,  the  people 
of  Samnium,  Samnites,  C.,  L. — M  e  t  o  n. :  prolusio,  non  ut 
Samnitium,  qui,  etc.,  Sammies,  i.  e.  a  class  of  gladiators 
armed  with  Samnite  weapons,  Or.  2,  325;  L. ;  cf.  Samnis 
satis  asper,  Or.  (Lucil.)  3,  86. 

Samnium  i,  n.  [for  *Sabinium,  from  Sabini],  a  moun- 
tainous country  north  of  Campania,  C.,  L. 

Samoa  or  Samus,  I,/.,  =2a^of.     I.  Prop.,  an  isl- 


and off"  the  Ionian  coast,  opposite  Ephesus,  the  birthplace  of 
Pythagoras,  with  a  temple  of  Here,  now  Samo,  C.,  V.,  H. 
L.,  0.  —  II.  With  Threicia,  Samothrace  (  poet. ),  V.,  0.— 
III.  See  Same. 

Samothraces.  um,  rn.,  the  people  of  Samothrace,  Samo- 
thracians,  L.,  Curt. :  Samothracum  arae,  i.  e.  of  the  Samo- 
thracian  gods,  luv.  3,  144. 

Samothracia  (C.,  V.)  or  Samothraca  (C.,  L.),  ae, 
or  Samothrace,  es,/.  (L.),  Samothrace,  an  island  off  the 
coast  of  Tfirace,  opposite  the  mouth  of  the  Hebrus  ;  see  also 
Samos. 

Samus,  see  Samos. 

sanabilis,  e,  adj.  [sano],  that  can  be  healed,  curable, 
remediable  (rare):  volnus,  0.  P.  2,  2,  59:  constituti  quasi 
mala  valetudine  animi,  sanabiles  tamen,  Tusc.  4,  80. 

sanatio,  onis, /.  [sano],  a  healing,  curing:  corporum, 
Tusc.  3,  5 :  malorum,  Tusc.  4,  35 :  haec  est  certa  et  pro- 
pria  sanatio  (perturbationis  animi),  Tusc.  4,  60. 

saucio,  sanxl,  sanctus,  ire  [see  R.  1  SAC-,  SAG-].  I. 
Prop.  A.  Of  a  law  or  treaty,  to  make  sacred,  render 
inviolable,  fix  unalterably,  establish,  appoint,  decree,  ordain, 
confirm,  ratify,  enact  (cf.  scisco) :  quas  (leges)  senatus  de 
ambitu  sanciri  voluerit,  Plane.  44 :  Cretum  leges,  quaa 
sive  luppiter  sive  Minos  sanxit,  Tusc.  2,  34 :  sanciendo 
novam  legem,  Ne  quis,  etc.,  L.  3,  55,  4  :  tabulas  Quaa  bis 
quinque  viri  sanxerunt,  H.  E.  2,  1,  24 :  Quam  temere  in 
nosmet  legem  sancimus  iniquam,  H.  S.  1,  3,  67 :  haec  igi- 
tur  lex  sanciatur,  ut,  etc.,  Lael.  40 :  M.  Valerius  consul  de 
provocatione  legem  tulit  diligentius  sanctam,  L.  10,  9,  3 : 
sacrosanctum  esse  nihil  potest,  nisi  quod  populus  plebesve 
sanxit,  Balb.  33:  sanxisset  iura  nobis,  Rep.  3,  18:  quod 
(ius)  luppiter  ipse  sanxit,  Phil.  11,  28  :  in  quibus  (legibus) 
ilia  eadem  sancta  sunt,  2  Verr.  2,  123:  cum  sancienda 
sint  consulum  imperia,  aut  abroganda,  L.  8,  7,  19  :  foedua, 
ratify,  L.  1,  24,  6:  sanguine  Hannibalis  sanciam  Roma- 
num  foedus,  L.  23,  8, 10:  foedera  fulmine,  V.  12,  200.— B. 
In  gen.,  to  ratify,  confirm,  consecrate,  enact,  approve:  at 
hoc  Valeria  lex  non  dicit,  Corneliae  leges  non  sanciunt, 
ordain,  Agr.  3,  8 :  consularis  lex  sanxit,  ne  qui  magistra- 
tus  sine  provocatione  crearetur,  Rep.  2,  54 :  cum  sociatia 
legibus  sanctum  esset,  ut  ne  cui  liceret,  etc.,  Sent.  66 : 
genus  id  agrorum  certo  capite  legis  confirmari  atque  san- 
ciri, Agr.  3,  3 :  quod  aedilis  plebis  fuisset,  contra  quam 
sanctum  legibus  erat,  L.  30,  19,  9 :  ne  res  efferatur,  ut 
iure  iurando  ac  fide  sanciatur,  petunt,  7,  2,  2 :  coetibus  ac 
sacrificiis  conspirationem  civitatium,  Ta.  A.  27 :  eadem  fuit 
(causa)  nihil  de  hac  re  lege  sanciundi,  L.  34,  4,  7  :  de  iure 
praediorum  sanctum  apud  nos  est  iure  civili,  ut,  etc.,  Off. 
3,  65 :  inhumanissima  lege  sanxerunt,  ut,  etc.,  Rep.  2,  63 : 
habent  legibus  sanctum,  Si  quis  .  .  .  uti,  etc.,  6,  20,  1 :  qua 
lege  videmus  esse  sanctum,  ut  cives  Romani  sint  ei,  quos, 
etc.,  Balb.  19 :  Flaccus  sanxit  edicto,  ne,  etc.,  Fl.  67 :  in 
omne  tempus  gravi  documento  sancirent,  ne,  etc.,  L.  28, 
19,  8 :  nee,  quo  minus  id  postea  liceret,  ulla  lex  sanxit, 
Brut.  1,  5,  3 :  de  quibus  confirmandis  et  sanciendis  legem 
comitiis  centuriatis  laturus  est,  Phil.  10,  17:  acta  Caesa- 
ris,  Att.  14,21,2:  quae  dubia  sunt,  per  vos  sancire  volt, 
Agr.  3,  13:  utrum  augurem  lovis  populus  R.  libentius 
sanciet  ?  Phil.  13, 12 :  cum  de  eo  nihil  sanxerit,  quod  antea 
commissum  non  erat,  Rose.  70 :  quid  est,  quod  tam  accu- 
rate tamque  diligenter  caveat  et  sanciat,  ut  heredes  sui, 
etc.,  Fin.  2,  101. — With  ace.  and  inf.:  rursus  fide  san- 
xerunt liberos  Tarentinos  leges  suaque  omnia  habituros,  L. 
25,  8,  8. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  forbid  under  penalty,  condemn 
with  a  sanction,  enact  a  penalty  against :  incestum  ponti- 
fices  supplicio  sanciunto,  Leg.  2,  22 :  ut  in  suo  vitio  quis- 
que  plectatur :  vis  capite,  avaritia  multa,  honoris  cupiditas 
ignominia  sanciatur,  Leg.  3, 46  :  noli  observantiam  sancire 
poena,  Plane.  47  :  hoc  (sc.  insidiae)  quamquam  video  neque 
more  turpe  haberi  .  .  .  tamen  naturae  lege  sanctum  esty 


SANCTE 


933 


SANGUfifl 


Off.  3,  69:  erranti  viam  non  monstrare,  quod  Athenis 
exsecrationibus  publicis  sanctum  est,  Off.  3,  54:  Solon 
capite  sanxit,  si  qui,  etc.,  made  it  a  capital  offence.  Alt.  10, 
1,2. 

sancte,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [sanctus],  solemnly, 
conscientiously,  scrupulously,  religiously,  reverently,  purely, 
holily :  iurare,  T.  Hec.  61 :  adiurare,  T.  Hec.  268  :  pie  sanc- 
teque  colimus  naturam  excellentem,  ND.  1,  56 :  auguste 
sancteque  consecrare,  ND.  2,  62 :  multa  sunt  severiua 
scripta  quam  in  antiquis  legibus  et  sanctius,  Post.  8 : 
eancta  sanctissime  colere,  Mil.  83 :  qui  sancte  graviterque 
vixisset,  Balb.  12:  te  sancte  precor,  L.  2,  10,  11:  illae 
(tabulae)  servantur  sancte,  Com.  7 :  me  ea,  quae  tibi  pro- 
mitto  ac  recipio,  sanctissime  esse  observatururn,  Fam.  5, 
8,  5 :  virgines  tarn  sancte  habuit,  Curt.  3, 12,  21 :  nusquam 
eas  (pecunias)  tutius  sanctiusque  deponere  credentes,  more 
inviolably,  L.  24,  18, 14. 

sanctimonia,  ae, /.  [sanctus;  L.  §  260],  sacredness, 
tanctity,  holiness :  quae  mentes  mini  videntur  ex  hominum 
vita  ad  deorum  religionem  et  sanctimoniam  demigrasse, 
the  divine  life,  Rab.  30:  habere  domum  clausam  sancti- 
moniae,  patentem  cupiditati,  Quinct.  93  :  summa,  extreme 
conscientiousness,  Quinct.  55. 

sanctid,  onis,  f.  [sancio].  I.  Prop.,  a  consecration, 
confirming  as  inviolable,  confirmation:  cuius  (populi)  ma- 
iestas  foederis  sanctione  defenditur,  Balb.  36. — II.  Me- 
ton.,  in  a  law,  a  penal  clause,  declaration  of  a  penalty, 
sanction :  sanctiones  sacrandae  sunt . . .  poena,  cum  caput 
eius  qui  contra  fecerit  consecratur,  Balb.  33 :  leges  sanctio  ' 
poenaque,  2  Verr.  4,  149 :  neque  vero  leges  Porciae  quic- 
quam  praeter  sanctionem  attulerunt  novi,  Rep.  2,  B4. 

sanctitas,  atis,/.  [sanctus].  I.  Prop.,  inviolability, 
tacredness,  sanctity  :  f retus  sancti  tate  tribunatus,  Sest.  79 : 
sanctitas  templi  insulaeque,  L.  44,  29,  2 :  augusti  atque 
inviolati  soli,  L.  45,  5,  3 :  mecum  deorum  et  hominum 
sanctitates  omnes  et  religiones  afuerunt,  Red.  S.  34. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Moral  purity,  holiness,  sanctity,  virtue,  piety, 
integrity,  honor,  purity,  chastity :  quasi  lumen  aliquod  elu- 
cere  sanctitatem  et  prudentiam  et  dignitatem  tuam,  Fam. 
4,  3,  2 :  exemplum  veteris  sanctitatis,  Phil.  3,  15  :  matro- 
naruin,  Gael.  32 :  deos  placates  pietas  efficiet  et  sanctitas, 
Off.  2, 11 :  sanctitas  est  scientia  colendorum  deorum,  ND. 

1,  116:  quae  potest  esse  pietas?  quae  sanctitas?  quae 
religio?  .  .  .  cum  qua  (pietate)  simulet  sanctitatem  et  re- 
ligionem tolli  necesse  est,  ND.  1,  3 :   pudorem  sanctita- 
temque  feminarum  abrogare,  L.  34,  6,  8. — B.  A  pious  ob- 
servance :  deorum  cultus  religionumque  sanctitates,  ND. 

2.  5. 

sanctitudo,  inis,  /.  [sanctus],  sacredness,  sanctity  (cf. 
sanctitas) :  sepulturae,  Rep.  4,  8. 

sanctus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  sancio].  I. 
Prop.,  consecrated,  established  as  inviolable,  sacred,  invio- 
lable: campus,  Rab.  11 :  tribuni  eius(plebis)  sancti  sunto, 
Leg.  3,  9 :  societas,  Off.  1,  26 :  fides  induciarum,  L.  8,  37, 
2 :  nullum  esse  officium,  nullum  ius  tarn  sanctum  atque 
integrum,  quod  non,  etc.,  Rose.  109 :  Ennius  sanctos  ap- 
pellat  poetas,  Arch.  18:  (litterae)  in  aerario  sanctiore 
conditae,  i.  e.  in  the  special  treasury,  reserved  for  extreme 
necessity,  2  Verr.  4,  140:  hospites  ab  iniuria  prohibent 
sanctosque  habent,  6,  23,  9 :  ut  vestris  etiam  legionibus 
sanctus  essem,  Phil.  2,  60 :  uxor,  Phaedr.  3,  10,  80. — II. 
Praegn.,  venerable,  auffitst,  divine,  sacred,  pure,  holy: 
sanctis  Penatium  deorum  Larumque  familiarium  sedibus, 
Rep.  5,  7 :  polluerat  stupro  sanctissimas  religiones,  Mil. 
87 :  sanctus  augustusque  fons,  Tusc.  5,  36 :  sanctior  dies, 
H.  4, 11, 17  :  ignes  (of  a  sacrifice),  V.  3,  406 :  Sancte  pater 
patriae  (to  Augustus),  0.  F.  2,  127  :  duas  res  sanctissimas  , 
riolat,  amicitiam  et  fidem,  Rose.  112:  amicitiae  sanctum 
ac  venerabile  nomen,  0.  Tr.  1,  8,  15 :  libertas,  L.  3,  52,  4 :  ' 
pudicitia,  L.  3,  52,  4. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  pure,  good,  innocent, 


pious,  holy,  jutt,  conscientious,  upright :  cum  illo  nemo 
neque  integrior  esset  in  civitate  neque  sanctior,  Or.  1, 
229:  homines  frugalissimi,  sanctissimi,  Fl.  71:  sancti  et 
religiosi,  Com.  44 :  qui  sunt  sancti,  qui  religionum  colen- 
tes,  Plane.  80 :  vir  in  publicis  religionibus  f oederum  sanc- 
tus et  diligens,  2  Verr.  5,  49 :  sanctissimus  et  iustissimus 
iudex,  Plane.  32:  sanctius  consilium,  L.  30,  16,  3:  lura 
magistratusque  legunt  sanctumque  senatum,  V.  1,426: 
da  (mihi)  iusto  sanctoque  videri,  H.  E.  1, 16,  61 :  amores, 
chaste,  Fin.  3,  68 :  Virgines,  H.  1,  2,  27 :  sanctissima  con- 
iunx,  V.  11, 158:  me  quidem  id  multo  magis  movet,  quod 
mihi  est  et  sanctius  et  antiquius,  Att.  12,  19,  4:  quod 
apud  omnis  leve  et  infirmum  est,  id  apud  iudicem  grave 
et  sanctum  esse  ducetur  ?  Com.  6. 

saiidalium,  I,  n.,  =  aavca\iov,  a  slipper,  sandal,  T. 
Eun.  1028. 

sandapila,  ae,  /.,  a  cheap  coffin,  poor  man's  bier  (cf. 
lectica,  feretrum),  luv.  8,  175. 

sandyx,  ycis,/.,  =  aavovZ,  «  bright  red,  vermilion,  V. 
E.  4, 45. 

sane,  adv.  with  comp.  [sanus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  soberly,  sensi- 
bly,  reasonably,  discreetly  (very  rare) :  non  ego  sanius  Bac- 
chabor  Edonis,  H.  2,  7,  26. — II.  M  et  on.,  as  a  particle  of 
assurance.  A.  In  gen.,  indeed,  doubtless,  by  all  means, 
truly,  certainly,  of  course,  right,  very  (only  posit. ;  cf.  valde): 
odiosum  sane  genus  hominum  officia  exprobrantium,  Lael. 
71:  humilem  sane  relinquunt  ortum  amicitiae,  Lael.  29: 
iudicare  difficile  est  sane,  Lael.  62 :  explicat  orationem 
sane  longam  et  verbis  valde  bonis,  Ayr.  2,  18:  (narratio) 
res  sane  difficilis,  Or.  2,  264 :  Herennium  quendam,  sane 
hominem  nequam  atque  egentem,  coepisse,  etc.,  Att.  1, 19, 
5 :  sane  murteta  relinqui,  H.  E.  1,  15,  5 :  bonus  sane  vici- 
nus,  H.  E.  2,  2,  132:  sane  populus  numerabilis,  H.  AP. 
206. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  In  affirmative  answers :  Ch.  Ego  domi 
ero  siquid  me  voles.  Me.  Sane  volo,  assuredly,  T.  Heaut. 
872 :  Ch.  Estne,  ut  fertur,  forma  ?  Pa.  sane,  entirely  *>, 
T.  Eun.  361 :  Si.  aperte  vis  quae  restant  me  loqui  ?  Da. 
sane  quidem,  by  all  means,  T.  And.  195:  sane  et  libenter 
quidem,  Rep.  2,  64.  —  2.  Ironic.:  Beneficium  magnum 
sane  dedit!  Phaedr.  3,  15,  13.  —  3.  With  other  adverbs: 
Bene  conveniebat  sane  inter  eas,  T.  Hec.  178 :  res  rustic* 
sane  bene  culta,  Quinct.  12:  bene  sane,  very  well,  T.  And. 
848:  recte  sane  interrogasti,  very  properly,  T.  Eun.  981: 
Sane  hercle  ut  dicis,  exactly  as  you  say,  T.  Eun.  607 :  sane 
quidem,  of  course,  T.  And.  195 :  sane  quidem  hercule,  Leg. 
2,  8 :  Sane  pol,  T.  And.  229.  —  4.  With  quam,  how  very, 
very  much  indeed,  uncommonly,  exceedingly  ( cf .  admodum 
quam,  valde  quam) :  conclusa  est  a  te  tarn  magna  lex  sane 
quam  brevi,  Leg.  2,  23 :  sane  quam  incutit  multis  magnum 
metum,  Fam.  (Cael.)  8,  4,  2. — 5.  With  a  negative:  Edepol 
commissatorem  baud  sane  commodum,  not  altogether,  T. 
Ad.  783 :  baud  sane  intellego,  quidnam  sit,  etc.,  /  do  not 
quite  understand,  Off.  2,  5 :  baud  sane  quisquam,  nobody  at 
all,  S.  C.  53,  5 :  rem  baud  sane  difficilem  admirari,  CM.  4 : 
cum  his  temporibus  non  sane  in  senatum  ventitarem,  Fam. 
13,  77,  1 :  non  sane  mirabile  hoc  quidem,  Div.  2,  67  :  non 
sane  credere,  H.  E.  1,  7,  61 :  quid  ad  haec  Quinctius?  nihil 
sane  certum,  nothing  at  all,  Tull.  35 :  Nil  sane  fecit  quod 
tu  reprendere  possis,  H.  8.  2,  3,  138.  —  6.  Restrictive,  in 
concessions,  to  be  sure,  indeed,  certainly,  however :  sane  bo- 
num,  ut  dixi,  rei  p.  genus,  Rep.  2, 47 :  sint  sane  ilia  magna, 
Post.  44 :  negant  quemquam  esse  virum  bonum  nisi  sa- 
pientem.  Sit  ita  sane,  sed,  etc.,  Lael.  18 :  haec  si  vobia  non 
probamus,  sint  falsa  sane,  Ac.  2, 105:  sint  sane,  quoniam 
ita  se  mores  habent,  liberates,  S.  C.  52, 12:  sit  hoc  sane 
leve,  Sest.  115  :  sed  fruatur  sane  hoc  solacio,  Prov.  C.  16. 
— 7.  With  an  imper.,  then,  if  you  will  (colloq.) :  I  sane,  T. 
Ad.  587 :  Abi  sane,  T.  Heaui.  588 :  cedo  sane,  T.  Heaut. 
832 :  age  sane,  omnes,  L.  1,  57,  8. 

sanguen,  inis,  «.,  see  sanguis. 


SANGUINARIUS 


934 


SANUS 


sanguinariUB,  adj.  [sanguis ;  L.  §  309],  of  blood,  blood- 
thirsty, bloody,  sanguinary  (rare) :  iuventus,  Att.  2,  7,  3. 

sanguineus,  adj.  [sanguis;  L.  §  3001.  I.  Lit.,  of 
blood,  consisting  of  blood,  bloody :  imber,  Div.  2,  60 :  gut- 
tae,  0.  2,  360 :  manus,  0.  1,  143  :  lingua,  0.  3,  57 :  humus, 
0.  H.  15,  334  :  pectus,  0.  3, 125  :  caedes,  0.  13,  85  :  rixae, 
H.  1,  27, 4.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  blood-colored,  blood-red  (poet.) : 
iubae  ( anguium  ),  V.  2,  207  :  cometae,  V.  10,  273 :  mora, 
V.  E.  6,  22:  Luna,  0.  Am.  2,  1,  23.— III.  Fig.,  blood- 
thirsty: Mavors,  V.  12,  332 :  Mars,  0.  R.  Am.  153. 

sanguinolentus,  adj.  [sanguis ;  L.  §  335].  I.  L  i  t., 
full  of  blood,  bloody  (poet.):  pectora,  0.  H.  3,  50:  ille,  0. 
F.  4,  844 :  Erinys,  0.  H.  6,  46 :  Allia . . .  Volneribus  Latiis, 
O.  AA.  \,  414.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  blood-red:  color,  0.  Am.  1, 
12, 12. — III.  F  i  g.,  sanguinary,  offensive :  Littera,  0.  Ib.  4. 

sanguis  (poet,  also  sanguis,  V.,  0.),  inis,  m.,  or  (old) 
sanguen,  inis,  n.  [  uncertain  ].  I.  Pro  p.,  blood  (  cf. 
cruor) :  Sine  sanguine  hoc  non  posse  fieri,  bloodshed,  T. 
.£Ww.779:  innocentium,  slaughter,  2  Verr.  5,  130:  in  praeda 
et  in  sanguine  versari,  robbery  and  murder,  Rose.  81 :  in 
quern  ( ventriculum  cordis  )  sanguis,  ND.  2,  138 :  fluvius 
Atratus  sanguine  fluxit,  Div.  1,  98 :  flumine  sanguinis 
meum  reditum  intercludendum  putaverunt,  Quir.  14:  nun- 
tiatum  est,  in  foro  Subertano  sanguinis  rivos  per  diem 
totum  fluxisse,  L.  26,  23,  5 :  pugnatum  ingenti  caede 
utrimque,  plurimo  sanguine,  L.  2,  64,  5 :  ad  meum  sangui- 
nem  hauriendum  advolaverunt,  to  shed  my  blood,  Sest.  54 : 
tanti  sanguinis  nostri  hauriendi  est  sitis,  L.  26, 13,  13 :  in 
beluas  strinximus  ferrum,  hauriendus  aut  dandus  est  san- 
guis, we  must  slay  or  be  slain,  L.  7,  24,  5 :  quid  super  sangui- 
nis, qui  dari  pro  re  p.  posset,  rogitantes,  L.  4, 58, 13 :  san- 
guinem  mittere,  to  let  blood,  Att.  6,  1,  2. — II.  Melon.  A. 
Blood,  consanguinity,  descent,  race,  stock,  family :  sanguine 
coniuncti,  blood-relations,  Inv.  2,  161 :  civium  Romanorum 
omnium  sanguis  coniunctus  existimandus  est,  2  Verr.  5, 
172 :  tibi  materno  a  sanguine  iunctus,  0.  2,  368 :  Proge- 
niem  Troiano  a  sanguine  duci,  V.  1,  19:  genus  alto  a  san- 
guine Teucri,V.  4,  230 :  Semiramio  Polydaemona  sanguine 
cretum,  0.  5,  85  :  sanguine  cretus  Sisyphio,  0. 13,  31 :  no- 
stri quoque  sanguinis  auctor  luppiter  est,  0. 13, 142 :  san- 
guinem  sociare,  L.  4,  4,  6.  —  B.  A  descendant,  offspring, 
posterity,  family,  kindred:  0  pater,  o  genitor,  o  sanguen 
dis  oriundum!  Rep.  (Enn.)  1,  64:  non  magis  in  alienis, 
quam  in  proximis  ac  sanguine  ipso  suo  exerceret,  L.  7,  4, 
8 :  ut  saeviret  ipse  in  suum  sanguinem,  L.  40,  5,  1 :  Seu 
deos  regesve  canit,  deorum  Sanguinem,  etc.,  H.  4,  2,  14 : 
Clarus  Anchisae  Venerisque  sanguis,  i.  e.  Aeneas,  H.  CS. 
60 :  Regius  sanguis,  i.  e.  Europa,  H.  3,  27,  65 :  vos,  o  Pom- 
pilius  sanguis,  i.  e.  the  Pisos,  H.  AP.  292 :  non  ego,  paupe- 
rum  Sanguis  parentum,  H.  2,  20,  6 :  pro  Sanguine  tuo,  O. 
6,  515  :  sanguis  meus,  V.  6,  835.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  vigor,  strength,  force,  spirit,  life:  amisimus  omnem 
sucum  ac  sanguinem  civitatis,  Att.  4,  18,  2 :  vos  o,  quibus 
integer  aevi  Sanguis,  V.  2,  639 :  quae  cum  de  sanguine 
detraxisset  aerari,  had  bled  the  treasury,  2  Verr,  3,  83 : 
missus  est  sanguis  invidiae  sine  dolore,  Att.  1, 16,  11 :  qui 
ab  illo  pestifero  ac  perdito  civi  iam  pridem  rei  p.  sanguine 
saginantur,  Sest.  78.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  of  style,  vigor,  force,  life, 
animation:  sucus  ille  et  sanguis  inconruptus  usque  ad 
bane  aetatem  oratorum  f uit,  Brut.  36 :  orationis  subtilitas 
etsi  non  plurim^  sanguinis  est,  etc.,  Orator,  76 :  Calvus 
metuens,  ne  vitiosum  conligeret,  etiam  verum  sanguinem 
deperdebat,  Brut.  283. 

sanies,  — ,  ace.  em,  abl.  S,  f.  [  unknown  ].  I.  Diseased 
blood,  bloody  matter,  gore,  sanies  (  cf.  pus,  tabes ) :  saxa 
spargens  tabo,  sanie  et  sanguine  atro,  Pis.  (Enn.)  43 :  do- 
mus  sanie  dapibusque  cruentis  (i.  e.  foeda), V.  3,  618: 
sanie  expersa  Limina,  V.  3,  625  :  saniem  coniecto  emittite 
ferro,  0.  7,  338.  — II.  Meton.,  a  corrupt  foam,  venom, 
tlaver:  (Laocoou)  Perfusus  sanie  vittas  atroque  veneno, 


V.  2,  221 :  colubrae  saniem  vomunt,  0.  4,  493 :  quamvir 
sanies  manet  Ore  trilingui  (of  Cerberus),  H.  3,  11, 19. 

sanitas,  atis,  /.  [  sanus  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  soundness  of  bodyt 
health  (cf.  salus,  valetudo;  opp.  imbecillitas):  est  enim 
corporis  temperatio,  cum  ea  congruunt  inter  se,  e  quibus 
constamus,  sanitas,  Tusc.  4,  30 :  qui  inconrupta  sanitate 
sunt,  Opt.  G.  8  :  Ad  sanitatem  dum  venit  curatio,  while  the 
cure  is  perfected,  Phaedr.  5,  7,  12. — II.  Fig.  A.  Of  the 
mind,  soundness,  right  reason,  good  sense,  discretion,  sanity  : 
animi,  Tusc.  4,  30:  quod  in  perturbato  animo,  sicut  in  cor- 
pore,  sanitas  esse  non  posset,  Tusc.  3,  9:  sua  quemque 
fraus,  suum  scelus  de  sanitate  ac  mente  deturbat,  Pis.  46 : 
adeone  vobis  alienus  a  sanitate  videor,  ut,  etc.  ?  Sail.  83 : 
plebem  ad  furorem  impellit,  ut  facinore  admisso  ad  sani- 
tatem reverti  pudeat,  7,  42,  4  :  convertit  se  aliquando  ad 
timorem,  numquam  ad  sanitatem,  Sull.  17 :  ad  sanitatem 
reducere,  2  Verr.  2,  98 :  nihilo  phis  sanitatis  in  curia  quam 
in  foro  esse,  L.  2,  29,  6. — B.  Of  style,  soundness,  correct- 
ness, propriety,  regularity,  purity  (cf.  salubritas):  sanita- 
tem et  integritatem  quasi  religionem  et  verecundiam  ora- 
toris  probat,  Brut.  284 :  summi  oratoris  vel  sanitate  vel 
vitio,  Brut.  278. 

sanna,  ae,/.,  =  ffdvvaf,  a  mimicking  grimace,  mocking 
face,  luv.  6,  306. 

sannio,  Onis,  m.  [  sanna  ],  one  who  mimics  in  mockery, 
a  harlequin,  buffoon  (cf.  scurra),  Or.  2,  251  al. 

sand,  avT,  atus,  are  [sanus].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  make  sound, 
heal,  cure,  restore  to  health  ( cf.  euro,  medeor,  medico ) : 
quam  (vomicam)  sanare  medici  non  potuerant,  ND.  3,  70 : 
Ptolemaeum,  Div.  2,  135:  si  medicus  te  sanasset,  Phil.  2, 
101 :  oculorum  tumor  sanatur,  Tusc.  4,  81 :  tibi  nunc  om- 
nia  belli  volnera  sananda  sunt,  Marc.  24  :  Nee  sanes  haec 
volnara  mando,  O.  14,  23 :  qupd  ad  sanandum  me  perti- 
neret,  N.  Att.  21,  5 :  homo  sanatus,  0.  R.  Am.  113:  Cor- 
pora vix  ferro  sanantur,  0.  R.  Am.  527.  —  II.  Fig.,  to 
heal,  correct,  restore,  repair,  allay,  quiet  (cf.  redintegro,  re- 
stauro,  confirmo):  omni.s  rei  p.  partis  aegras  et  labantis 
sanare  et  confirmare,  Mil.  68 :  quae  sanari  poterunt,  qua- 
cumque  ratione  sanabo,  Cat.  2, 1 1 :  consolatio,  quae  levare 
dolorem  tuum  posset,  si  minus  sanare  potuisset,  Fam.  5, 
16,  1 :  voluntates  consceleratas,  Sull.  28 :  quos  si  meus 
consulatus,  quoniam  sanare  non  potest,  sustulerit,  Cat.  2, 
17:  mentis,  Caes.  C  1,  35,  2:  hoc  (malum),  Agr.  1,  26: 
cuius  causa  sanari  non  potest,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  6 :  id  (incom- 
modum)  se  celeriter  maioribus  commodis  sanaturum,  7,  29, 
5  :  domestica  mala,  L.  6,  18,  2 :  discordiam,  L.  2,  84,  1. 

Santoni,  norum  or  num,  m.,  a  people  of  Aquitania, 
Caes. 

Santonicus,  adj.,  belonging  to  the  Santoni,  Santonian, 
luv. 

sanus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  for  *  savnus,  R.  2 
SAV- ;  L.  S  296  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  of  the  body,  sound,  whole, 
healthy,  weU  (cf.  integer,  incolumis,  sospes,  salvus) :  pars 
corporis,  Sest.  135:  sensus  si  sani  sunt  ac  valentes,  Ac.  2, 
19:  sanis  modo  et  integris  sensibus,  Ac.  2,  80:  sanum 
recteque  valentem,  H.  JS.  1, 16,  21 :  Si  noles  sanus,  curres 
hydropicus,  H.  E.  1,  2,  34:  sanus  utrisque  Auribus  atque 
oculis,  H.  S.  2,  3,  284 :  si  eo  medicamento  sanus  factus 
esset,  Off.  3,  92. — II.  Fig.  A.  Of  the  state,  sound,  safe, 
whole,  unharmed:  sana  et  salva  res  p.,  Fam.  12,  23,  3. 
civitas,  L.  3,  17,  4. — B.  Of  the  mind,  sound,  rational,  sane, 
sober,  discreet,  sensible:  eos  sanos  intellegi  necesse  est 
quorum  mens  motu  quasi  morbo  perturbata  nullo  sit, 
Tusc.  3,  11 :  tibi  cum  Lepido  societas,  aut  cum  alio  homi- 
ne  sano?  Phil.  13,  43:  Satin'  sanus  es?  in  your  senses? 
T.  Heaut.  707:  si  (Caesar)  sana  mente  esset,  Phil.  2,  51 : 
mentis  bene  sanae,  H.  S.  1,  9, 44 :  vix  sanae  compos  Men- 
tis, 0.  8,  35 :  ego  ilium  male  sanum  semper  putavi,  of  un- 
sound mind,  Att.  9, 15,  5  :  male  sana  (  Dido  ),  i.  e.  raving, 
V.  4,  8:  male  sani  poetae,  i.  e.  inspired,  H.  E.  1,  19,  3: 


SAPA 


935 


SAKCINA 


excludit  sanos  Helicone  poe'tas,  sober,  H.  AP.  296 :  bene 
eanus  Ac  non  incautus,  discreet,  H.  S.  1,  3,  61 :  Praecipue 
sanus,  H.  E,  1,  1,  108:  rem  p.  capessere  hominem  bene 
sanum  non  oportere,  Sest.  23 :  sauin'  creta  an  carbone 
notati  ?  H.  S.  2,  3,  246 :  nihil  hunc  se  absente  pro  sano 
facturum  arbitratus,  qui,  etc.,  i.  e.  rationally,  5,  7,  7 :  adeo 
incredibilis  visa  res,  ut  non  pro  vano  modo,  sed  vix  pro 
sano  nuntius  audiretur,  L.  89,  49,  7 :  Solve  senescentem 
sanus  equum,  H.  E.  1,  1,  8:  tumultu  etiam  sanos  conster- 
nante  animos,  self -  possessed,  L.  8,  27,  9.  —  With  ab:  ego 
sanus  ab  illis  (  vitiis  ),  i.  e.  free  from,  H.  S.  1,  4,  129. — 
Comp. :  qui  sanior,  ao  si,  etc.,  H.  S.  2,  3, 241. — Sup. :  quis- 
quam  sanissimus  tarn  certa  putat,  quae  videt,  quam  ?  etc., 
Ac.  2,  89.  —  C.  Of  style,  sound,  correct,  sensible,  sober, 
chaste :  nihil  erat  in  eius  oratione,  nisi  siccum  atque  sa- 
num,  Brut.  202 :  Rhodii  (oratores)  saniores  et  Atticorum 
similiores,  Brut.  51. 

sapa,  ae,  /.  [R.  SAP-],  must,  new  wine  boiled  thick,  0. 
f\  4,  780. 

sapiens,  entis  (abl.  sing,  as  adj.  ente  or  enti,  as  subst. 
usu.  ente ;  gen.  plur.  entium,  poet,  also  entum,  H. ),  adj. 
with  comp.  and  sup.  [  P.  of  sapio  ].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  wise, 
knowing,  sensible,  well-advised,  discreet,  judicious  ( cf.  pru- 
dens ;  opp.  stultus,  brutus) :  sapientissimum  esse  dicunt 
eum,  cui  quod  opus  sit  ipsi  veniat  in  mentem,  Clu.  84 : 
quid  mihi  opus  est  sapiente  iudice  ?  Font.  21 :  homo  neque 
meo  iudicio  stultus  et  suo  valde  sapiens,  Or.  1,  179 :  rex 
aequus  ac  sapiens,  Rep.  1,  42 :  Cyrus  iustissimus  sapien- 
tissitnusque  rex,  Rep.  1,  43 :  illud  maxime  proprium  sena- 
tus  sapientis  est,  Phil.  14,  30:  (Aurora)  Ibat  ad  hunc 
(Cephalum)  sapiens  a  sene  diva  viro,  discreet,  0.  H.  4,  96 : 
puella,  0.  10,  622.  —  Of  things:  excusatio,  Alt.  8,  12,  2: 
modica  et  sapiens  temperatio,  Leg.  8, 17 :  verba,  T.  Ad.  769 : 
Consilium,  0.  13,  433:  sapientissimum  iudicium  senatus, 
Balb.  52.  —  As  subst.  m.,  a  sensible  person,  discreet  man, 
man  of  sense:  dictum  sapienti  sat  est,  T.  Ph.  541 :  Insani 
Bapiens  nomen  ferat,  aequus  iniqui,  H.  E.  1,  6,  14 :  sa- 
piens causas  reddet,  H.  S.  1,  4,  115:  Quali  victu  sapiens 
utetur,  H.  S.  2,  2,  63 :  Fecundae  leporis  sapiens  sectabitur 
armos,  a  connoisseur,  H.  8.  2,  4, 44.— II.  E  s  p.,  in  philos- 
ophy, wise,  sage,  knowing  the  truth :  ergo  hie,  quisquis  est, 
qui  moderatione  et  constantia  quietus  animo  est  sibique 
ipse  placatus  ...  is  est  sapiens,  Tusc.  4,  37 :  sapientium 
praecepta,  Rep.  3,  7  :  id  quod  praeclare  a  sapientibus  dici- 
tur,  Rose.  37 :  saepius  enim  mulam  peperisse  arbitror, 
quam  sapientem  fuisse,  Div.  2,61:  statuere  qui  sit  sapiens, 
vel  maxime  videtur  esse  sapientis,  Ac.  2,  9 :  te,  Laeli,  sa- 
pientem et  appellant  et  existimant,  Lael.  6 :  ii,  qui  sapien- 
tes  sunt  habiti,  M.  Cato  et  C.  Laelius,  Off.  3, 16:  eos  vero 
septem  quos  Graeci  sapientes  nominaverunt,  Rep.  1, 12. — 
Ironic.:  sapientum  octavus,  H.  S.  2,  3,  296. 

sapienter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [sapiens],  sensibly, 
discreetly,  prudently,  judiciously,  wisely:  ut  sapienter  dicere 
Crassus  solebat,  Phil.  14,  17 :  fama  maioribus  prodita, 
Rep.  2,  4  :  considerate  etiam  sapienterque  fecerunt,  Phil. 
4,  6:  vives  sapienter,  H.  E.  1,  10,  44:  agendum,  0.  13, 
877  :  temporibus  uti,  N.  Ep.  3, 1 :  Muneribus  uti,  H.  4,  9, 
48 :  non  ficte  et  fallaciter  populares,  sed  vere  et  sapienter, 
Dom.  77. —  Comp.:  nemo  est,  qui  tibi  sapientius  suadere 
possit  te  ipso,  Fam.  2,  7,  1 :  sapientius  fecisse,  Brut.  155. 
— Sup.:  quod  maiores  nostros  et  probavisse  maxime  et 
retinuisse  sapientissime  iudico,  Rep.  2,  63 :  sic  Servius 
sapientissime  perfecit,  Brut.  155. 

sapientia,  ae,  /.  [  sapiens  ].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  good  taste, 
good  sense,  discernment,  discretion,  prudence,  intelligence, 
forethought  (cf.  prudentia) :  sedulo  Moneo,  quae  possum, 
pro  mea  sapientia,  T.  Ad.  427 :  erum  anteeo  sapientia,  T. 
Ph.  247  :  re  enim  iniquum  est,  sed  tua  sapientia  fit  aequis- 
simum.  Deiot.  4 :  numquam  enim  temeritas  cum  sapientia 
conmiscetur,  Marc.  7 :  videte  nunc  maiorum  sapientiam, 
2  Verr.  3,  14:  nihil  occultabo  fretus  sapientia  vestra, 


Gael.  75  :  quid  virtus  et  quid  sapientia  possit,  H.  E.  1,  2, 
17:  sapientia  prima  (est),  Stultitia  caruisse,  H.  E.  1, 1,41 : 
Insaniens  sapientia,  H.  1,  34,  2. — Plur. :  virtutes  ebullire 
et  sapientias,  maxims  of  wisdom,  Tusc.  3,42.  —  II.  Esp. 
A.  Wisdom,  philosophy,  perfection  of  intellect  and  charac- 
ter :  princeps  omnium  virtutum  ilia  sapientia,  quam  rrotytav 
Graeci  vocant,  Off.  1,  153  :  sapientia  est,  ut  a  veteribus 
philosophis  definitum  est,  rerum  divinarum  et  humanarum 
causarumque,  quibus  eae  res  continentur,  scientia,  Off.  2, 
6 :  sapientia,  quae  ars  vivendi  putanda  est,  Fin,  1,  42 : 
sapientia  hominis  custos,  Fin.  4,  17  :  omnem  spem  salutis 
ad  clementiam  victoris  et  sapientiam  contulisse,  Marc. 
18 :  quorum  vobis  pro  vestra  sapientia,  Quirites,  habenda 
est  ratio  diligenter,  Pomp.  17:  sapientiae  vocem  audire, 
Phil.  13,  6. — With  gen. :  ceterarum  rerum  tua  perfecta 
sapientia,  in  other  things,  CM.  4.  —  B.  A  science :  istam 
oscitantem  sapientiam  Scaevolarum  et  ceterorum  beato- 
rum  otio  concedamus,  i.  e.  the  science  of  jurisprudence,  Or. 

2,  144:  his  temporibus  audacia  pro  sapientia  liceat  uti, 
Fam.  1,  10,  1 :  hanc  cogitandi  pronuntiandique  rat i<  mem 
virnque  dicendi  veteres  Graeci  sapientiam  nominabant,  Or. 

3,  56 :  sapientia  constituendae  civitatis,  i.  e.  statesmanship, 
Or.  2,  1 54 :  qui  propter  ancipitem,  quae  non  potest  esse 
seiuncta,  faciendi  dicendique  sapientiam  florerent,  Or.  3, 
59. 

sapientipotens,  entis,  adj.  [  sapientia  +  potens  ], 
mighty  in  wisdom :  Bellipotentes  sunt  magis  quam  sapien- 
tipotentes,  Div.  (Enn.)  2,  116. 

sapid,  ivi,  — ,  ere  [R.  SAP-].  I.  Lit.  A.  Of  things, 
to  taste  of,  smack  of,  savor  of,  have  a  flavor  of  (cf .  gusto) : 
nil  rhombus  nil  darna  sapit,  has  no  flavor,  luv.  11, 121. — 
Poet.:  Quaesivit,  quidnam  saperet  (simius),  Phaedr.  8, 

4,  8.  —  B.  Of  persons,  to  have  a  sense  of  taste,  perceive 
flavors :  nee  sequitur,  ut,  cui  cor  sapiat,  ei  non  sapiat  pa- 
latus,  Fin.  2,  24.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  have  taste,  have  discern- 
ment, be  sensible,  be  discreet,  be  wise,  discern :  populus  est 
moderatior,  quoad  sentit  et  sapit,  tuerique  volt  per  se  con- 
stitutam  rem  p.,  Rep.  1,  65 :    Qui   sapere  et  fari  possit 
quae  sentiat,  H.  E.  1,  4,  9 :   veluti  mater  Plus  quam  se 
sapere  Volt  (filium),  H.  E.  1,  18,  27 :  qui  (puer)  cum  pri- 
mum  sapere  coepit,  Fam.  14,  1,  1 :  abeas,  si  sapis,  if  you 
are  wise,  T.  Heaut.  379 :  si  sapias,  T.  Heaut.  594 :  si  sapies, 
T.  Heaut.  748 :  si  saperet,  Quinct.  16 :  hi  sapient,  5,  30,  2: 
Ad  omnia  alia  aetate  sapimus  rectius,  T.  Ad.  832 :  baud 
stulte  sapis,  T.  Heaut.  323 :  te  aliis  consilium  dare,  Foris 
sapere,  T.  Heaut.  923 :  cui  cor  sapiat,  Fin.  2,  24.  —  With 
ace. :  Qui  sibi  semitam  non  sapiunt,  alteri  monstrant  viam, 
know,  Div.  (  Poet. )  1,  132:   quamquam  quis,  qui  aliquid 
sapiat,  nunc  esse  beatus  potest  ?  Fam.  7,  28,  1 :  plane  ni- 
hil, Div.  C.  55 :  Nil  parvum,  i.  e.  to  attend  to  nothing  triv- 
ial, H.  E.  1,  12,  15.  —  Prov. :  sero  sapiunt,  are  wise  too 
late,  Fam.  7, 16,  1. 

sapor,  oris,  m.  [R.  SAP- ;  L.  §  237].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  taste, 
relish,  flavor,  savor  (as  a  quality  of  things ;  cf .  gustatus, 
of  persons) :  non  odore  ullo,  non  tactu,  non  sapore  capi, 
Gael.  42 :  ut  mel,  suo  proprio  genere  saporis,  dulce  esse 
sentitur,  Fin.  3,  34 :  Asper  in  ore  sapor  (amelli),  V.  G.  4, 
277 :  tardus,  V.  G.  2,  126 :  Dulcis,  H.  3,  1,  19 :  tristi  poma 
sapore,  0.  Tr.  4,  6,  12.  —  Plur.,  H.  S.  2,4,  36.  — II.  Me- 
t  o  n.,  a  dainty,  delicacy :  hue  tu  iussos  adsperge  sapores, 
V.  G.  4,  62 :  et  tunsum  gallae  admiscere  saporem,  i.  e. 
juice,\.  G.  4,  267.  — III.  Fig.  A* Of  style,  taste,  ele- 
gance: vernaculus, Brut.  172. — B.  Of  conduct:  homo  sine 
sapore,  without  refinement,  Red.  S.  14. 

Sappho,  us,  /.,  =  ScrTT^w,  a  lyric  poet  of  Mytilene,  in 
Lesbos,  C.,  H.,  0. 

sarcina,  ae,  /.  [R.  SAR-,  SARC- ;  L.  §  232].  I.  L  i  t, 
a  package,  bundle,  burden,  load,  pack  (only  poet,  in  sinff.): 
gravis,  H.  E.  1, 13,  6. — Plur., packs,  luggage,  baggage:  sar- 
cinas  conligere,  S.  97,  4:  sarcinas  cont'erri  iussit,  7,  18,4: 
Muli  gravati  sarcinis  ibant  duo,  Phaedr.  2,  7,  1 :  relinqui 


SARCIN-ARIUS 


936 


SATIAS 


ad  custodiam  sarcinarum,  L.  44,  38,  6 :  hanc  (legionem) 
sub  sarcinis  adoriri,  2,  17,  2. — Poet.:  qui  matri  sarcina 
quondam  Prima  suae  fuerat,  burden  (of  the  womb),  0.  6, 
224:  sarcinam  effundit,  i.  e.  brings  forth,  Phaedr.  3,  15,  6. 
— II.  Fi  g.,  a  burden,  weight,  sorrow,  care  :  Sarcinaque  haec 
animo  non  sedet  apta  meo,  0.  H.  4,  24 :  publica  sarcina 
rerum,  0.  P.  1,  2,  101 :  Sarcina  sum  (tibi),  0.  Tr.  5,  6,  5. 

sarcinarius,  adj.  [sarcina],  of  burdens,  for  baggage: 
iumenta,  Caes.  C.  1,  81,  7. 

sarcinula,  ae,/.  dim.  [sarcina],  a  little  pack,  small  bun- 
He,  fardel  (mostly  late ).  —  Plur.,  luv.  6,  146.  — Poet,: 
puellae,  i.  e.  dowry,  luv.  3,  160. 

sarcio,  sarsl,  sartus,  Ire  [  see  R.  SAR-,  SARC-  ].  I. 
L  i  t.,  to  patch,  botch,  mend,  repair,  restore,  make  good  (cf. 
renovo,  instauro,  redintegro).  —  Poet.:  generis  (apum) 
lapsi  ruinas,  V.  G.  4,  249. — H.  F  i  g.,  to  make  good,  make 
amends  for,  make  compensation  for,  correct,  repair  :  si  quid 
esset  in  bello  detriment!  acceptum,  6, 1,  3 :  acceptum  de- 
trimentum,  Caes.  C.  1,  45,  2 :  acceptum  incommodum  vir- 
tute,  Caes.  C.  3,  73,  5 :  damna,  Fam.  1,  9,  5 :  iniuriam, 
Phil.  9,  8 :  tantum  studium  infamiae  sarciendae,  Caes.  C. 
8,  74,  2 :  longi  temporis  usuram,  restore,  Fam.  3,  1, 1 :  an 
male  sarta  Gratia  nequiquam  coit  et  rescinditur?  H.  E.  1, 
3,31. 

sarcophagus,  adj.,  =  oapKofyayoQ.  —  Prop.,  flesh-de- 
vouring, carnivorous  ;  hence,  lapis,  a  sort  of  limestone  of 
which  coffins  were  made,  said  to  reduce  the  corpse  to  ashes. 
— M  e  t  o  n.,  as  subst.  m.,  a  grave,  sepulchre  (late),  luv.  10, 
172. 

sarculum,  I,  n.  [R.  SAR- ;  L.  §  242],  a  light  hoe,  gar- 
ien-hoe  (cf.  ligo,  pastinum) :  patrios  findere  sarculo  Agros, 
H.  1, 1*11:  iacent  dispersa  per  agros  Sarcula,  0.  11,  36. 

Sardanapalus  (-pallus),  I,  m.,  =  2apdavdira\oc,  a 
luxurious  and  effeminate  king  of  Assyria,  C.,  luv. 

Sardes,  see  Sardis. 

Sardi,  orurn,  m.,  see  Sardus. 

Sardinia,  ae,/.,  a  large  island  west  of  Italy,  C.,  L.,  H. 

Sardis  ( -des  ),  ium,  /.,  =  Sapfoic,  Sardis,  the  capital 
of  Lydia,  now  Sort,  L.,  H.,  N.,  0.,  Curt. 

Sardonius,  =  Sap^dvioe,  of  Sardinia,  Sardinian,  V. 

sardonyx,  ychis,  m.  and  /.,  =  aapSorv^,  a  precious 
stone,  sardonyx  •  conducts  Sardonyche,  luv.  7,  144 :  densi 
Sardonyches,  luv.  6,  382. 

Sardus,  adj.,  of  Sardinia,  Sardinian,  H. — Plur.  m.  as 
subst.,  the  people  of  Sardinia,  Sardinians,  C. 

sargus,  I,  m.,  =  adpyoQ ,  a  bream  (a  sea-fish  esteemed 
ae  a  delicacy),  0.  Hal.  105. 

sarisa  ( -issa ),  ae,  /.,  =  adpura,  a  long  Macedonian 
lance:  arma  clupeus  sarisaeque  illis,  L.  9,  19,  7:  nuda 
ferit  ora  sarissa,  0.  12,  474  ;  Curt. 

sari sophoros  ( sarlsso- ),  i,  m.,  =  aapujo$6poc.,  a 
Macedonian  lancer,  L.  36,  18,  2  ;  Curt. 

Sarmata,  ae,  m.,  =2apparnc.,  a  Sarmatian,  one  of  the 
Sarmatians  (a  Slavic  race  of  north-eastern  Europe),  luv. 
—Plur.,  0.,  Ta. 

sarmentum,  I,  n.  [R.  SARP- ;  L.  §  239],  a  twig,  light 
branch,  fagot,  fascine  (cf.  lignum,  materia) :  fasces  virga- 
rum  atque  aridi  sarmenti,  L.  22, 16,  7. — Usu.jofer.,  brush- 
wood, fagots:  ligna  et  sarmenta  circumdare  coeperunt,  2 
Verr.  1,  69:  sarmentis  virgultisque  conlectis,  3,  18,  8: 
fasces  sarmentorum,  L.  28,  22,  6  al. 

Sarnus,  l,m.,  a  river  of  Campania,  now  the  Sarno,  V. 

Sarpedon,  onis,  m.,  ='SaprniSa>v,  a  king  of  Lycia,  son 
of  Jupiter  and  Europa,  C.,  V.,  0. 

sarracum,  see  serracum. 

Sarranus,  adj.,  of  Sarra  (an  old  name  of  Tyre): 
OBtrum,  Tynan,  V.  G.  2,  506 :  aulaea,  luv.  10,  38. 


Sarrast§8,  urn,  m.,  a  people  of  Campania,  near  tfw 
Sarnus,  V. 

sartago,  inis,  /.,  a  frying-pan,  baking-pan  (late),  luv. 

10,  63. 

sartus,  adj.  [P.  of  sarcio],  mended,  repaired,  put  in  or- 
der (only  in  phrases  with  tectus) :  aedem  Castoris  sartarn 
tectam  tradere,  in  complete  repair,  2  Verr.  1,  131  al. — 
E  s  p.  as  subst.  n. :  sarta  tecta  acriter  et  cum  summa  fide 
exegerunt,  repairs,  L.  29,  37,  2 :  in  sartis  tectis  quern  ad 
modum  se  gesserit,  in  repairing  public  ouildings,  2  Verr.  1, 
127 :  sarta  tecta  aedium  sacrarum,  Fam.  13, 11, 1. — Fig. : 
ut  Curium  sartum  et  tectum,  ut  aiunt,  conserves,  L  e.  safe 
and  sound,  Fam.  13,  50,  2. 

Saserna,  ae,  m.,  a  friend  of  Antony,  C. 

Sassia,  ae,/.,  the  mother  of  Cluentius,  C. 

Sassula,  ae,  /.,  a  town  of  Latium,  near  Tibur,  L. 

sat,  adj.  (for  comp.,  see  satius),  n.  indecl.  [contr.  for  sa- 
tis].— Only  nom.  and  ace.  I.  In  gen.,  enough,  sufficient, 
satisfactory,  adequate,  ample  (mostly  poet.;  cf.  adfatim): 
paene  plus  quam  sat  erat,  T.  Ph.  797 :  tantum  quantum  sat 
est,  CM.  48 :  Tantum  sat  habes  ?  are  you  satisfied  with 
that?  T.  Heaut.  718 :  nonne  id  sat  erat,  Accipere  ab  illo  in- 
iuriam ?  T.  Ph.  769 :  nam  mihi  facti  Fama  sat  est, V.  9, 1 95. 
— With  infin.:  Qui  non  sat  habuit  coniugem  inlexe  in 
stuprum,  was  not  content,  ND.  (poet. )  3,  68 :  Perdere  posse 
sat  est,  0.  H.  12,  75 :  noverat  .  .  .  Plus  etiam  quam  nosse 
sat  est,  0.  8,  24. — As  subst.  n. :  non  signi  hoc  sat  est, 
Quod,  etc.,  proof  enough,  T.  Hec.  236 :  nee  sat  rationis  in 
armis,  V.  2,  314.  —  II.  E  s  p.  as  adv.  A.  P  r  o  p.,  enough, 
sufficiently,  satisfactorily:  ille  infitias  ibit,  sat  scio,  /  am 
sure,  T.  Ad.  339:  sat  prata  biberunt,  V.  E.  3,  111:  accu- 
sator  sat  bonus,  Rose.  89 :  non  sat  idoneus  Pugnae,  H.  2, 
19,26. — B.  Praegn.  1.  Only  enough,  just,  moderately, 
tolerably,  somewhat :  sat  commode,  T.  And.  475 :  sat  recte, 
T.  ffeaut.  996 :  laetantibus  omnibus  bonis,  enim  sat  bonis, 
Alt.  14,  10,  1 :  si  me  voltis  esse  oratorem,  si  etiam  sat 
bonum,  etc.,  Or.  3,  84.  —  2.  Enough,  too  much  ;  with  ago 
(less  correctly  as  one  word,  satago):  is  quoque  suarum 
rerum  sat  agit,  has  his  hands  full  with  his  own  affairs,  T. 
Heaut.  225  (al.  sat  agitat). 

sata,  orum,  n.  [  P.  plur.  n.  of  1  sero  ],  standing  corn, 
crops :  Dulce  satis  umor,  V.  E.  3,  83 :  laeta,  V.G.I,  325 :  da- 
bit  stragem  satis,  V.  12, 454 :  Cum  satis  arbusta,  0. 1,  286. 

sat  agito,  sat  ago,  see  sat,  II.  B.  2. 

satelles,  itis,  m.  and  /.  [unknown].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  an  at- 
tendant, follower,  courtier,  life-guard  (cf.  stipator,  apparitor, 
accensus):  regii  satellites,  retinue,  L.  2,  12,  8:  admin istri 
et  satellites  Sex.  Naevi,  Quinct.  80 :  contumeliosum  foret, 
si  equites  Roman!  satellites  Numidae  traderentur,  S.  65,  2 : 
Nabidis  dominationis  satellitem  factum  populum  R.,  train, 
L.  34, 41,  7 :  Aurum  per  medios  ire  satellites  .  .  .  amat,  H. 
3, 16, 9 :  ne  posset  adire,  Cursus  equi  fecit  circumfususque 
satelles,  0.  14,  354:  Hannibalis,/o#owers,  L.  23,  12,  11. — 

11.  Meton.     A.  In  gen.,  an.  attendant,  companion, fol- 
lower (poet.) :  lovis  pinnata  satelles,  i.  e.  the  eagle,  Div.  1, 
106:  Orci,  i.  e.  Charon,  H.  2,  18,  34 :  deae  custos,  satelles 
(i.  e.  Orion,  of  Diana),  0.  F.  5,  538. — B.  E  s  p.,  an  assistant 
in  crime,  accomplice,  partner,  abettor :  stipatores  corporis 
constituit,  eosdem  ministros  et  satellites  potestatis,  Agr. 
2,  32 :  satellites  scelerum,  ministros  cupiditatum,  Prov.  C. 
5 :  audaciae  tuae,  Cat.  1,7:  voluptatum  satellites  et  mini- 
stras,  Fin.  2,  37. — III.  F  i  g.,  an  assistant,  attendant :  na- 
tura  ei  (sc.  homini)  sensus  tamquam  satellites  attribuit 
ac  nuntios,  Leg.  1,  26 :  Virtutis  verae  custos  rigidusque 
satelles,  H..E.  1,1,17. 

satias,  — ,  /.  [satis], — Only  nom.  sing.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a 
sufficiency,  abundance,  plentifulness  (  cf.  satietas ) :  quae- 
nam  umquam  ab  mortem  Myrtili  Poenis  luendis  dabitur 
satias  supplici  ?  full  satisfaction,  ND.  (Att.)  3,  90.  —  II. 
Praegn.,  satisfied  desire,  satiety,  weariness,  loathing  (  cf, 


SATICULA 


937 


8ATIS 


satietas) :  satias  iam  tenet  Studiorum  istorum,  T.  Hec.  594 : 
Ubi  satias  coepit  fieri,  commute  locum,  T.  Eun.  973 :  si 
forte  iam  satias  amoris  in  more  ex  multa  copia  cepisset, 
L.  30,  3,  4  :  vini,  L.  25,  23,  16. 

Saticula,  ae,/.,  a  town  of  Samnium,  on  the  borders  of 
Campania,  L. 

Saticulanus,  adj.,  of  Saticula:  ager,  L. — Plur.  in.  as 
gubst.,  the  people  of  Saticula,  Saticulans,  L. — Sing,  collect., 
V.  7,  729. 

satietas,  atis,/.  [satis].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  sufficiency,  abun- 
dance, adequacy  (old  or  late) :  ad  satietatem  copia  com- 
meatuum  instructus,  Curt.  4,  10,  16.  —  II.  Praegn.,  a 
being  sated,  fullness,  satiety,  loathing,  weariness,  disgust  (cf. 
fastidium) :  cibi  satietas  et  fastidium,  Inv.  1,  25  :  incautos 
ad  satietatem  trucidabitis,  L.  24,  38,  9  :  cum  ea,  quae 
leviter  sensum  voluptate  moveant,  facillime  fugiant  satie- 
tatem, Or.  3, 99 :  ita  nostra  adsiduitas  .  .  .  nescis  quantum 
interdum  adferat  hominibus  satietatis,  Mur.  21 :  e  portu 
piratae  non  metu  aliquo  adfecti,  sed  satietate  exierunt, 
2  Verr.  6, 100 :  ab  hac  hominum  satietate  nostri  discedere, 
Att.  2,  5,  1 :  satietas  provinciae,  Fam.  2,  11,  1:  domina- 
tionis,  S.  31,  20:  desiderium  quietis  et  satietas  gloriae, 
Curt.  6,  3,  1 :  ante  inimicos  satietas  poenarum  suarum 
cepisset,  quam,  etc.,  L.  3,  59,  4  :  satietatem  amoris  absu- 
mere,  T.  Ph.  834 :  rerum  omnium  satietas  vitae  facit  satie- 
tatem, CM.  76:  vincere  aurium  satietatem,  Or.  3,  174:  ut 
varietas  occurreret  satietati,  Orator.  174 :  omnibus  in  rebus 
similitude  est  satietatis  mater,  Inv.  1,  76.  —  Plur. :  non 
debent  esse  amicitiarum  sicut  aliarum  rerum  satietates, 
Lael.  67. 

satin',  satine,  for  satis-ne,  see  satis. 

1.  satid,  avi,  atus,  are  [satis].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  Jill,  sat- 
isfy, sate,  satiate  (cf.  saturo)  :   desideria  naturae,  appease, 
fin.  2,  25  :  canes  satiatae  sanguine  erili,  0.  3,  140. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  to  fill  up,  saturate,  furnish  abundantly  (poet.) : 
fretum  aquis,  0.  8,  836 :  odoribus  ignis,  0.  4,  759. — III. 
Fig.    A.  To  still,  satisfy,  content, glut,  satiate,  appease :  in 
eius  corpore  lacerando  cum  animum  satiare  non  posset, 
oculos  paverit,  Phil.  II,  S:  neque  enim  umquam  expletur 
nee  satiaturcupiditatis  sitis,  Par.  6 :  Cilicum  libidines,  Har. 
R.  42 :   populum  libertate,  Rep.  2,  50 :  funeribus,  Rep.  2, 
68  :  aviditatem  legendi,  Fin.  8,  7 :  satiari  delectatione  non 
possum,  CM.  62:   cum   satiaverit   iram,  0.  Tr.  3,  8,  19: 
Cor,  0.  9, 178. — P.perf. :  ait  nequaquam  se  esse  satiatum, 
2  Verr.  4,  65  :  satiatus  somno,  L.  2,  66,  1 :  satiatus  poena,  ' 
L.  29,  9,  10:  satiati  suppliciis  nocentium,  L.  8,  20,  10. —  ! 
With  gen.  (poet.) :  cum  satiata  ferinae  Dextera  caedis  erat, 

0.  7,  808.  —  B.  To  overfill,  cloy,  satiate,  disgust :  primum 
numerus  agnoscitur,  deinde  satiat,  Orator,  215:  ut  neque 
ii  satientur,  qui  audient,  fastidio  similitudinis,  nee,  etc.,  Or.  ' 
3,  193:   defatigetur  similitudinis  satietate,  Or.  2,  177. —  j 
P.  perf. :  satiatis  et  expletis  iucundius  est  carere  quam 
frui,  CM.  47 :  Heu  nimis  longo  satiate  ludo,  H.  1,  2,  37 : 
(Domitianus)  secreto  suo  satiatus,  Ta.  A.  39. 

2.  satid,  onis,  /.  [R.  1  SA- ;  L.  §  228],  a  sowing,  plant- 
ing (cf.  sementis) :  tempus  sationis,  2  Verr.  3,  44 :  perpe- 
tua  atque  aequabilis,  2  Verr.  3,  112  :  curam  inpensamque 
sationis  praestare,  L.  32,  34, 10  :  Optima  vinetis  satio,  V. 
G.  2,  319. — Plur. :  iugera  sationum  suarum  profited,  cul- 
tivated lands,  2  Verr.  3,  38. 

satis,  adj.  ( for  comp.  see  satius  ),  n.  indecl.  \R.2  SA-  ]. 
— Only  nom.  and  ace.  I.  In  gen.,  enough,  sufficient, 
satisfactory,  ample,  adequate  (  mostly  as  predicate  with 
esse;  cf.  adfatim):  cui  satis  una  Farris  libra  foret,  H.  S. 

1,  5,  68 :  Duo   talenta   pro  re   nostra   ego   esse   decrevi 
satis,  T.  Heaut.  940:    dies    hie   mi    satis   sit   vereor   Ad 
agendum,  T.  And.  705 :    si  ad  arcendum  Italia  Poenum 
consul  satis  esset,  L.  21,  17,6:  quicquid  adiecissent  ipsi 
terroris  satis  ad  perniciem  fore  rati,  L.  21,  33,  4:  ut  sem- 
per vobis  auxilium  adversus  inimicos  satis  sit,  L.  6, 18, 10: 
satis  esse  Italiae  unum  consulem  censebat,  L.  34,  43,  4 : 

30* 


animo  istuc  satis  est,  auribus  non  satis,  Orator,  216:  dice- 
bant  de  re  p.  quod  esset  illis  viris  et  consular!  dignitati 
satis,  Brut.  1 35 :  quidvis  satis  est,  dum  vivat  modo,  T. 
Heaut.  641 :  qui  non  sentirent,  quid  esset  satis,  Orator,  73 : 
sum  avidior  etiam,  quam  satis  est,  gloriae,  Fam.  9,  14,  2 : 
satis  esse  deberet,  si,  etc.,  Or.  2,  174 :  poenas  dedit  usque 
superque  Quam  satis  est,  H.  S.  1,  2,  66 :  tanta  repente  caelo 
missa  vis  aquae,  ut  ea  modo  exercitui  satis  superque  foret, 
S.  75,  7 :  satis  una  excidia,  V.  2,  642 :  plura  quam  satis 
est,  H.  K  1,  10,  46 :  Ultra  quam  satis  est,  H.  E.  1,  6, 16. 
— With  clause :  satis  erat  respondere  '  magnas ' :  '  ingentls,' 
inquit,  Lael.  98 :  nunc  libertatem  repeti  satis  est,  L.  3,  53, 
10 :  Non  satis  est,  pulchra  esse  pogmata,  H.  AP.  99 :  Nee 
satis  est  dixisse,  'ego  mira  poSmata  pango,'  H.  AP.  416: 
nee  vero  habere  virtutem  satis  est,  nisi  utare,  Rep.  1,  2 : 
Fabio  satis  visum,  ut  ovans  urbem  iniret,  L.  7,  11,  9. — 
Often  with  habeo:  vos  satis  habebitis  animam  retinere, 
will  be  content,  S.  31,  20:  si  non  satis  habet  avaritiam 
suam  pecunia  explere,  is  not  satisfied,  Rose.  150:  non  satis 
habitum  est  quaeri  quid  .  .  .  verum  etiam,  etc.,  it  was  not 
thought  sufficient,  Tull.  27 :  si  quae  similia  veris  sint,  pro 
veris  accipiantur,  satis  habeam,  L.  5,  21,  9 :  ut  Lacedae- 
monii  satis  haberent,  si  salvi  esse  possent,  were  content,  N. 
Ep.  8,  4 :  senatus  censuit  satis  habendum,  quod  praetor 
ius  iurandum  polliceretur,  must  be  accepted  as  satisfactory, 
L.  40,  29,  13 :  non  ille  satis  cognosse  Sabinae  Gentis  habet 
ritus,  0.  15,4. 

II.  E  s  p.  A.  As  subst.  n.  1.  P  r  o  p.,  enough,  a  sufficien- 
cy: contra  Epicurum  satis  superque  dictum  est,ND.  2, 2. — 
With  gen. :  Satis  mihi  id  habeam  supplici,  T.  Ad.  313 :  ea 
amicitia  non  satis  habet  firmitatis,  Lael.  19 :  ad  dicendum 
temporis  satis  habere,  2  Verr.  2,  2 :  satis  est  tibi  in  te,  satis 
in  legibus  praesidi,  Fin.  2,  84 :  nondum  virium  satis  ha- 
bere, Sull.  47 :  Iam  satis  terris  nivis  atque  dirae  Grandinis 
misit  pater,  H.  1,  2,  1 :  satis  superque  esse  sibi  suarum 
cuique  rerum,  Lael.  46 :  satis  superque  furoris  in  multitu- 
dine  esse,  L.  2, 42, 6 :  spes  erat  satis  superque  ad  id  virium 
esse,  L.  25,  32,  6. — 2.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  law,  satisfaction,  security, 
guaranty. — In  phrases  with  do  (less  correctly  as  one  word, 
satisdo)  and  accipio:  quibus  a  me  verbis  satis  accipiet, 
isdem  ipse  satis  det,  in  the  same  form  in  which  he  takes 
security  from  me,  let  him  give  it,  Quinct.  44 :  iudicatum 
solvi  satis  daturos  esse  dicebant,/or  the  payment  of  the 
judgment,  2  Verr.  2,  60:  pro  praede  litis  vindiciarura 
cum  satis  accepisset,  2  Verr.  1,  116:  de  satis  dando 
vero  te  rogo  .  .  .  tu  ut  satis  des,  give  bonds,  Att.  5,  1,  2: 
satis  det  damn!  infecti  ei,  etc.,  2  Verr.  (legal  form)  1,  146. 
— B.  As  adv.  1.  Prop.,  enough,  sufficiently,  adequately, 
amply,  fully:  ego  istuc  satis  scio,  T.  Hec.  877:  satis  osten- 
derit,  reliquos,  etc.,  Rep.  2,  54 :  satis  esse  arbitror  demon- 
stratum,  Clu.  49 :  Satis  superque  me  benignitas  tua  ditavit, 
H.  Ep.  1,31:  Quidque  furor  valeat,  Penthea  caede  satisque 
Ac  super  ostendit,  0. 4,  429 :  pugnatur  acriter,  agitur  ta- 
men  satis,  i.  e.  it  goes  on  satisfactorily,  Att.  4, 15, 9 :  existi- 
masti  satis  cautum  tibi  ad  defensionem  fore,  si,  etc.,  that 
you  would  have  secured  your  defence  well  enough,  2  Verr.  1, 
88  :  verbis  hoc  satis  erat  cautum  ?  was  this  clearly  enough 
provided  for?  Caes.  53  :  satis  magnus  numerus,  Clu.  43 : 
mulier  satis  locuples,  Fl.  72 :  satis  multa  restant,  Rep.  2, 
71 :  video  te  testimoniis  satis  instructum,  Rep.  1,  59 :  rura 
tibi  magna  satis,  V.  E.  1,  47 :  satis  superque  humilis  est, 
qui,  etc.,  L.  3,  63,  9 :  Satis  superbe  inluditis  me,  T.  Ph.  915 : 
Satis  scite,  T.  Heaut.  729  :  non  satis  honeste,  Lael.  57 :  Sa- 
tis cum  periculo,  T.And.  181 :  satis  opportune  accidisse,  4, 
22,  2:  satis  saepe,  S.  62,  1.  —  2.  Praegn.,  enough,  just, 
tolerably,  moderately,  somewhat :  Sy.  (mulier)  forma  lucu- 
lenta.  Ch.  sic  satis,  T.  Heaut.  523 :  exercitus  bonorum 
omnium,  etiam  satis  bonorum,  Att.  2,  19,  4:  satis  littera- 
tus,  Off.  3,  68 :  cum  quaereretur,  quid  maxime  in  re  fami- 
liari  expediret  ?  respondit :  '  bene  pascere  '  quid  secun- 
dum  ?  '  satis  bene  pascere,' pretty  well,  Off.  2,  89 ;  see  also 
satisdato,  satis  facio. 


SATISDATIO 


938 


S  A  T  U  R  N  U  S 


satis-datio  or  satis  datio,  onis,/.,  a  giving  of  bail, 
giving  bonds,  depositing  security  (see  satis,  II.  A.  2),  Att.  5, 
1,2. 

satis-dato,  adv.,  wider  a  sufficient  security,  under  a 
pledge :  quod  satisdato  debeo  expedire,  i.  e.  which  I  am 
under  bond  to  pay,  Att.  16,  6,  3  al. ;  see  also  satis,  II.  A.  2. 

satis  do,  see  satis,  II.  A.  2. 

satis-facid  or  satis  facid,  feel,  factus,  ere.  I.  In 
g  e  n.,  to  give  satisfaction,  satisfy,  content :  quam  ob  rem 
tandem  non  satis  facit?  Pin.  1, 15 :  nisi  publice  satis  fac- 
tum sit,  2  Verr.  1,  79.— With  dot. :  Siculis,  2  Verr.  5, 139 : 
ipse  mihi  satis  facere  non  possum,  Com.  9 :  deo  pie  et 
caste,  Fam.  14,  7,  1 :  cum  aut  morte  aut  victoria  se  satis 
facturum  rei  p.  spopondisset,  Phil.  14,  26  :  me  omnibus  sa- 
tis esse  facturum,  Balb.  2 :  causae  atque  officio  satis  facere, 
Div.  C.  47  :  satis  officio  meo,  satis  illorum  voluntati,  qui  a 
me  hoc  petiverunt,  factum  esse  arbitrabor,  2  Verr.  5,  130 : 
gravibus  seriisque  rebus,  Off".  1,  103 :  etsi  nullo  modo  po- 
terit  oratio  mea  satis  facere  vestrae  scientiae,  Phil.  2,  57 : 
qui  et  naturae  et  legibus  satis  fecit,  Clu.  29 :  utrique  ne- 
gotio,  Mur.  46 :  ut  omnium  vel  suspicioni  vel  malevolentiae 
satis  fiat,  Post.  45 :  se  avarissimi  hominis  cupiditati  satis 
facere  posse,  1  Verr.  41.  —  With  in  and  obi.:  qui  (hi- 
striones)  in  dissimillirnis  personis  satis  faciebant,  Orator, 
109:  in  historia,  Leg.  1,  5:  in  iure  civili,  Or.  1,  170:  in 
omni  genere,  Att.  16,  5,  2. — With  ace.  and  inf.  (rare) :  qui- 
bus  quoniam  satisfeci  me  :iihil  reliqui  fecisse,  quod,  etc., 
N.  Att.  21,  5.  — II.  Esp.  A.  In  business,  to  give  satis- 
faction, satisfy,  content,  pay  off,  pay,  secure :  pecunia  peti- 
tur  ab  Hermippo :  Hermippus  ab  Heraclide  petit,  ipse  ta- 
men  Fufiis  satis  facit  absentibus  et  fidem  suam  liberat, 
Fl.  47 :  cum  de  visceribus  tuis  et  fili  tui  satis  facturus  sis 
quibus  debes,  Q.  Fr.  1,  3,  7 :  pecunias  mutuati,  proinde  ac 
suis  satis  facere  vellent,  Caes.  C.  3, 60,  5. — B.  To  give  satis- 
faction, make  amends,  make  reparation,  make  excuse,  apolo- 
gize: missis  ad  Caesarem  satisfaciundi  causa  legatis,  5, 
54,  3 :  in  qua  civitate  legatus  populi  R.  violatus  sit,  nisi 
publice  satis  factum  sit,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  79. — With  dat.  : 
si  Aeduis  de  iniuriis  .  .  .  item  si  Allobrogibus  satisfaciant, 

1,  14,  6 :    deinde  reliquae  legiones  cum  tribunis  militum 
egerunt,  ut  Caesari  satisfacerent,  etc.,  1,  41,  3  :  acceperam 
iam  ante  Caesaris  litteras,  ut  mihi  satis  fieri  paterer  a  te, 
Phil.  2,  49 :  aut  morte  aut  victoria  se  satis  facturum  rei 
p.,  Phil.  14,  26. — With  de:  omnibus  rationibus  de  iniuriis, 
5, 1,  7. 

satisfactio,  5nis,/.  [satis  +  R.  FAC-;  L.  §  228].— 
Prop.,  a  satisfying  ;  hence,  me  ton.,  I.  An  excuse,  apol- 
ogy, plea,  explanation :  (  Caesar )  Ubiorum  satisfactionem 
accipit,  6,  9,  8  :  Eorum  satisfactione  accepts,  1, 41,  4 :  nee 
satisfactionem  meam  accipis,  Fam.  7, 13, 1 :  satisfactionem 
ex  nulla  conscientia  de  culpa  proponere  decrevi,  S.  C.  35, 

2.  —  II.  Satisfaction,  reparation,  amends :  fuitur  homici- 
dium   certo   pecorum    numero,  recipitque   satisfactionem 
universa  domus,  Ta.  G.  21. 

satius  adj.  n.  [comp.  of  satis],  more  satisfying,  better, 
more  serviceable,  jitter,  preferable. — Only  as  predicate  of  a 
clause:  tibi  perdere  Talentum  hoc  pacto  satius  est  quam 
illo  minam,  T.  Heaut.  475 :  mergi  freto  satius  illi  insulae 
esse  quam  dedi  inimico,  L.  26,  29,  4 :  Quanto  satius  est,  te 
id  dare  operam  . .  .  Quam  id  loqui,  etc.,T.And.  307 :  nonne 
satius  est  mutum  esse  quam  dicere,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  22 :  sa- 
tius multo  fuisse,  non  moveri  bellum,  quam  omitti  motum, 
L.  34,  33,  7 :  Nonne  fuit  satius  tristls  Amaryllidis  iras  pati? 
V.  E.  2,  14 :  Mori  me  satius  est,  T.  Eun.  772 :  repertus  est 
nemo,  quin  mori  diceret  satius  esse,  2  Verr.  2,  88 :  terga 
impugnare  hostium  satius  visum  est,  L.  3,  70,  4 :  satius 
putarunt  in  urbe  eum  comprehendi,  thought  it  more  expe- 
dient, N.  Paus.  5,  1. 

sator,  oris,  m.  [R.  1  SA- ;  L.  §  206].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  sower, 
planter,  ND.  2,  86.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  A  father,  creator  : 
caelestum  sator,  i.  e.  Jupiter,  7\isc.  (poet.)  2,  21 :  hctninuin 


sator  atque  deorum,V.  1,  254:  hominum  (with  deorum 
jenitor),  Phaedr.  3,  17,  10. — B.  A  sower,  promoter,  author 
(rare):  litis,  L.  21,  6,  2. 

satrapea,  see  satrapia. 

satrapes,  is,  ace.  en  or  em,  or  satrapa,  ae,  m.,  =  aa- 
rpairrjg  [Persian]. — In  Persia,  a  governor  of  a  province, 
viceroy,  satrap :  satrapa  si  siet  Amator,  T.  Heaut.  452 : 
factum  Pharnabazi,  satrapis  regii,  N.  Lys.  4,  1 ;  Curt. 

satrapia  or  satrapea,  ae,  /.,  =  carpa-niia,  the  office 
of  a  satrap,  a  satrapy,  satrap's  province,  Curt.  5,  1,  44  al. 

Satricani,  drum,  m.,  the  people  of  Satricum,  L. 

Satricum,  1,  n.,  a  town  on  the  Appian  Way,  near  An- 
tium,  now  Casale  di  Conca,  C.,  L. 

satur,  ura,  urum,  adj.  [R.  2  SA-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  full, 
sated,  having  eaten  enough:  esurientibus  pullis  res  geri 
poterit;  saturis  nihil  geretur,  Div.  1,77:  cum  tu  eris  sa- 
tura  atque  ebria,  ut  puer  satur  sit  facito,  T.  Hec.  769 :  con- 
viva,  H.  8.  1,  1,  119  :  capellae,  V.  E.  10,  77.  —With  abl.  : 
Ambrosiae  suco  quadrupedes,  0.  2, 120. — With  gen. :  post- 
quam  intus  sum  omnium  rerum  satur,  T.  Ad.  765:  alti- 
lium,  H.  E.  I,  7,  35. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things  (poet.).  A. 
Of  color,  full,  deep,  strong,  rich :  vellera  saturo  fucata  co- 
lore,  V.  (?.  4,  335. — B.  Full,  rich,  abundant,  fertile:  prae- 
saepia,  V.  G.  3,  214:  Tarentum,  V.  O.  2,  197.— III.  Fig., 
rich,  fruitful :  nee  satura  ieiune,  nee  grandia  minute  (di- 
cet),  Orator,  123. 

satura  (in  signif.  II.  less  correctly  satira.  not  satyra), 
ae,  f.  [fern,  of  satur;  sc.  lanx].  I.  Prop.,  a  mixture, 
hotch-potch  ;  only  in  the  phrase,  per  saturam,  at  random, 
confusedly,  pell-mell :  quasi  per  saturam  sententiis  exqui- 
sitis,  S.  29,  5.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  satire,  poetic  medley 
set  to  music  and  sung  on  the  stage :  inpletae  modis  saturae, 
L.  7,  2,  7 :  Livius,  qui  ab  saturis  ausus  est  primus  argu- 
mento  fabulam  serere,  i.  e.  after  the  appearance  of  satires, 
L.  7,  2,  8. — B.  A  satire,  poem  of  manners,  didactic  poem; 
Sunt  quibus  in  satura  videor  nimis  acer,  H.  S.  2,  1,  1. 

Saturae  palus,  a  lake  of  Latium  (perhaps  part  of 
the  Pomptine  Marshes),  V. 

saturatus,  P.  of  saturo. 

satureia  (quadrisyl.),  orum,  n.,  a  pot  herb,  savory,  0 
AA.  2,415. 

Satureianus,  adj. — P  r  o  p.,  of  Satureia  (a  district  of 
Appulia) ;  hence,  Appulian  (poet.) :  caballus,  H. 

saturitas,  atis,y.  [satur],  fulness,  superabundance  (very 
rare) :  rerum  omnium  quae  ad  victum  hominum  pertinent, 
CM.  56. 

Saturnalia,  iorum,  n.  [adj.  from  Saturnus;  L.  §  313; 
sc.  festa],  the  festival  of  the  Saturnalia  (celebrated  Dec.  17 
and  the  following  days),  C.,  L.,  H. :  prima,  the  first  day  of 
the  Saturnalia,  L.  30,  36,  8  :  secunda,  tertia,  Att.  13,  52,  1. 

1.  Saturnia,  ae,/".  [Saturnius],  the  daughter  of  Saturn, 
Juno,  V.,  0. 

2.  Saturnia,  ae,  /.,  an  ancient  city  built  by  Saturn  on 
the  Capitoline  Hill,  V.,  0. 

Saturninus,  i,  m.,  a  family  name. — E  s  p.,  Appuleius 
Saturninus,  tribune  of  the  people  B.C.  100,  C. 

Saturnius,  adj.,  of  Saturn,  Saturnian:  Stella,  the 
planet  Saturn,  C. :  tellus,  Italy,  V. :  regna,  i.  e.  the  golden 
age  of  Saturn's  reign,  V. :  gens,  i.  e.  the  Italians,  0. :  luno, 
V.,  0. :  luppiter,  pater,  V.,  0. :  domitor  maris,  i.  e.  Neptune, 
V. :  virgo,  i.  e.  Vesta,  0. :  numerus,  the  Saturnian  verse  (the 
oldest  Latin  metre),  H.  E.  2,  1,  158. — As  subst.  m.,  son  of 
Saturn,  i.  e.  Jupiter  or  Pinto,  0. 

Saturnus,  i,  m.  [R.  1  SA-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  Saturn,  the  an- 
cient Latin  god  of  agriculture  and  of  civilization  ;  being 
identified  with  the  Grecian  Kronos,  he  was  regarded  as  the 
father  of  Jupiter,  Pluto,  Neptune,  and  Juno,  and  as  god  of 


SATURO 


939 


SCAENA 


time,  C.,  V.,  0.,  Curt. — II.  Melon.,  the  planet  Saturn,  H. 
2,  17,  23. 

saturd,  avi,  atus,  are  [satur].  I.  Pro  p.,  to  Jill,  glut, 
cloy,  satiate  (of.  satio) :  animalia  earum  (mammariim)  uber- 
tate  saturamur,  ND.  2, 128 :  armenta,  V.  8,  213  :  Nee  cy- 
tiso  gaturantur  apes,  V.  E.  10,  30 :  caede  leones,  0.  10, 
541 :  saturabat  glaebula  talis  Patrem  ipsum,  luv.  14,  166. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  Jill,  furnish  abundantly,  saturate  (poet.) : 
Ne  saturare  fimo  pingui  pudeat  sola,  V.  G.  1,  80:  Tyrio 
murice  pallam,  i.  e.  color  richly,  0.  11,  166. — III.  Fig.,  to 
Jill,  satisfy,  content,  sate:  mens  erecta  saturataque  bona- 
rum  cogitationum  epulis,  Div.  1,  61 :  homines  iam  saturati 
honoribus,  Plane.  20:  ex  eorum  urbibus  expleti  atque 
saturati  cum  hoc  cumulo  quaestus  deeederent,  2  Verr.  3, 
100 :  perfidiam  et  scelus  proditorum,  J)om.  44 :  saturavit 
se  sanguine  civium,  Phil.  2,  59:  Flacci  sanguine  illius 
odium,  Fl.  95 :  erudelitatem,  Vat.  6.  —  Pass,  with  ace. 
(poet) :  luno  necdum  antiquum  saturata  dolorem,  her  old 
grudge  not  yet  assuaged,  V.  5,  608. 

1.  satus,  P.  of  1  sero. 

2.  (satus,  us),  m.  [1  seroj.     I.  Prop.,  a  sowing, plant- 
ing (only  ace.  sing,  and  plur.  and  abl.  sing.) :  herbam  aspe- 
ram,  credo  (exstitisse),  avium  congestu,  non  humano  satu, 
Div.  2,  68:   vitium,  CM.  52. — II.  Melon.,  a  begetting, 
producing,  origin,  stock,  race:  a  primo  satu,  quo  a  pro- 
creatoribus  nati  diliguntur,  Fin.  5,  65 :  Herculi  lovis  satu 
edito,  Off.  1,  118:  ex  hominum  pecudumve  conceptu  et 
satu,  Div.  1,  93  :  Caeli  satu  Terraeque  conceptu  generati, 
Univ.  1 1. — III.  F  i  g.,  seed:  philosophia  praeparat  animos 
ad  satus  accipiendos,  Tusc.  2,  13. 

satyrus,  l,m.,  =adrvpoc,.  I.  Prop.,  a  Satyr,  forest- 
god  of  the  train  of  Bacchus,  with  goaf  s  feet,  C.,  H.,  0. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  a  Grecian  form  of  drama  with  a  cJutrus  of  satyrs, 
satyric  play  (cf.  Sarvpoi) :  satyrorum  scriptor,  R.AP.  235 : 
dicaces  satyri,  H.  AP.  226 :  protervi,  H.  AP.  233. 

sauciatio,  onis,/".  [saucio],  a  wounding^  Caec.  43. 

saucio,  a vl,  atus,  are  [saucius],  to  wound,  hurt  (cf.  vol- 
nero,  laedo):  Rubrius  in  turba  sauciatur,  2  Verr.  1,67: 
nemo  occisus  est  neque  sauciatus,  Caec.  41 :  ungue  genas, 
O.AA.  3,  708. — Euphemistic:  valde  amat  ilium,  quern 
Brutus  noster  sauciavit,  i.  e.  has  stabbed,  Att.  14,  22,  1. — 
Poet.,  of  the  Earth :  Sauciet  ut  duram  vomer  aduncus 
humum,  0.  R.  Am.  172. 

saucius,  adj.  [unknown].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  wounded,  hurt  : 
qui  graviter  saucius  e  caede  effugerat,  Tull.  22:  videmus 
ex  acie  efferri  saepe  saucios,  Tusc.  2,  38 :  ille  cum  Cotta 
saucio  communicat,  5,  36,  3 :  sauciorutn  modo  habita  ra- 
tione,  Caes.  C.  3,  75,  1 :  saucii  saepe  homines  animo  non 
cedunt,  Caec.  42 :  Taurus,  V.  2,  223  :  funesto  saucia  morsu, 
0.  11,  373:  Bracchia  direpta  saucia  fecit  acu,  0.  Am.  1, 
14t  is. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  smitten,  injured,  enfeebled,  ill,  sick, 
distempered  (mostly  poet.) :  gladiatori  illi  confecto  et  saucio 
consules  imperatoresque  vestros  opponite,  Cat.  2,  24 :  (tel- 
lus)  rastro  intacta  nee  ullis  Saucia  vomeribus,  torn,  0.  1, 
102:  securi  Saucia  trabs  ingens,  0.  10,  373:  malus  celeri 
saucius  Africo,  H.  1,  14,  5 :  glacies  inserto  saucia  sole, 
melted,  0.  2,  808. — III.  F  i  g.  A.  By  love,  wounded,  smit- 
ten :  Medea  animo  aegro,  amore  saevo  saucia,  Cael.  (Enn.) 
18 :  regina  gravi  iam  dudum  saucia  cura,  Volnus  alit  venis, 
V.  4,  1 :  vir  Pieria  paelice,  H.  3, 10,  15  :  ipse  e  nostro  igne, 
O.  H.  5,  152 :  a  quo  tua  saucia  mater,  0.  R.  Am.  5. — B.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  wounded,  hurt,  offended,  injured:  saucium  eius  ani- 
mum  insedisse  suspiciones,  Att.  1,  17,  1 :  de  repetundis 
saucius,  i.  e.  sullied  in  character,  Fam.  (Cael.)  8,  8,  3. 

savior,  an,  see  suavior. 

savium  or  suavium,  I,  n.  [suavis ;  L.  §  250],  a  love 
kiss,  kiss  (cf.  osculum,  basium):  Atticae  meis  verbis  sua- 
vium des,  i.  e.  kiss  for  me,  Att.  16,  11,  8:  o  Thais  mea, 
Meum  savium,  i.  e.  rny  love,  T.  Eun.  456. 


saxatilis,  is,  TO.  [saxum],  a  fish  that  frequents  rocks, 
saxatile:  parvo  saxatilis  ore,  0.  Hal.  109. 

saxetum,  I,  n.  [  saxum  ],  a  rocky  place,  stony  ground 
(once) :  asperum,  Agr.  2,  67. 

saxeus.  adj.  [saxum],  of  rock,  of  stone,  rocky,  stony: 
moles,  ND.  (Att.)  2,  89  :  seopulus,  0.  14,  73 :  tec'ta,  0.  H. 
10, 128 :  umbra,  of  the  rocks,  V.  G.  3, 145 :  Mater  ad  audi- 
tas  stupuit  ceu  saxea  voces,  0.  5,  509  :  Niobe  saxea  facta, 
O.P.  1,  2,32. 

saxificus,  adj.  [saxum  +  A'.  2  FAC-],  that  turns  into 
stone,  petrifying  (poet.) :  Medusa,  0. 76.  551 :  voltus  Medu- 
sae, 0.  5,  217. 

saxifragus,  adj.  [saxum +R.  FRAG-],  stone-breaking, 
rock-crushing :  mare  saxifragis  undis,  Or.  (Enn.)  167. 

saxosus,  adj.  [saxum],  full  of  rocks,  rocky,  stony: 
monies,  V.  G.  2,  111 :  valles,  V.  E. '5,  84.  — Poet. :  Saxo- 
sus sonans  Hypanis,  i.  e.  roaring  among  rocks,  V.  G.  4,  370. 

saxulum,  1,  n.  dim.  [saxum],  a  little  rock  (once): 
Ithaca  in  asperrimis  saxulis  tamquam  nidulus  adfixa,  Or. 

1,  196. 

saxum,  1,  n.  [see  R.  2  SAC-,  SEC-].  I.  Pro  p.  A. 
In  g  e  n.,  a  large  stone,  rough  stone,  broken  rock,  bowlder, 
rock  (cf.  rupes):  non  est  e  saxo  sculptus,  Ac.  2,  101:  si 
glaebis  aut  saxis  aut  fustibus  aliquem  de  fundo  praecipitem 
egeris,  Caec.  60 :  magni  ponderis  saxa  in  muro  conlocare, 

2,  29,  3 :  ( Thyestes )  summis  saxis  fixus  asperis,  Tusc. 
( Enn. )  1,  107 :  aspicite  religatum  asperis  Vinctumque 
saxis  (  Prometheum  ),  Tusc.  (  poet. )  2,  23  :   Iam  priraum 
saxis  suspensam  hanc  aspice  rupem,  V.  8, 190 :  Tot  con- 
gesta  manu  praeruptis  oppida  saxis,  V.  G.  2,  156:  inter 
saxa  rupisque,  L.  21,  40,  9 :   saxa  spargens   tabo,  Tusc. 
(Enn.)  1,  107:  Capitolium  saxo  quadrate  substructum, 
with  foundations  of  hewn  stone,  L.  6,  4,  12. — Pro  v. :  satis 
din  iam  hoc  saxum  vorso,  i.  e.  struggle  in  vain  (as  Sisyphua 
with  his  stone),  T.  Eun.  1085.  —  B.  Esp.,  as  nom.prop. 
1.  The  Tarpeian  Rock  (see  Tarpeius) :  quis  audeat  laedere 
prwposita  cruce  aut  saxo?  Att.  14,  16,  2:  audes  Deicere 
de  saxo  civis  ?  H.  /8. 1, 6,  39. — 2.  The  Sacred  Rock  (a  place 
on  the  Aventine  hill,  where  Remus  consulted  the  auspices): 
aram  et  pulvinar  sub  Saxo  dedicare,  Dom.  136 :  Est  moles 
.  .  .  Appellant  Saxum,  pars  bona  mentis  ea  est,  O.  F.  5, 
150. — 3.  In  the  name,  Saxa  Rubra;  see  ruber. — II.  Me- 
ton.    A.  Plur.,  stony  ground,  rocky  places:  Mitis  in  apri- 
cis  coquitur  vindemia  saxis,  V.  G.  2,  522. — B.  A  stone  watt  : 
Romulus  saxo  lucum  circumdedit  alto,  0.  F.  3,  431. 

scabellum,  see  scabillum. 

scaber,  bra,  brum,  adj.  [R.  2  SCAP-],  rough,  scurfy, 
scabrous  (poet.) :  pectus  inluvie  scabrum,  Tusc.  (Poet.)  3, 
26  :  manus,  0.  F.  4,  921 :  rubigine  fauces,  0.  8,  802 :  un- 
guis,  0.  AA.  3,  276 :  scaber  intonsusque  homo,  H.  E.  1,  7, 
90 :  tophus,  V.  G.  2,  214 :  robigo  (pilorum),  V.  G.  1,  495. 

scabies,  em,  e,/.  [R.  2  SCAP-;  L.  §  222].  I.  Prop., 
a  roughness,  scurf:  ferri  (with  robigo),  V.  G.  2,  220 :  mali, 
luv.  5,  153. — II.  Praegn.,  as  a  disease,  the  scab,  mange, 
itch,  leprosy:  turpis  ovls  temptat  scabies,  V.  G.  3, 441 :  mala 
quern  scabies  urget,  H.  A  P.  453  ;  luv. — III.  F  i  g.,  an  itch- 
ing, restless  longing,  unnatural  excitement  (very  rare) :  quae 
natura  bona  sunt,  dulcedine  hac  et  scabie  carent,  Leg.  \, 
47:  scabies  et  contagia  lucri,  H.  E.  1,  12,  14. 

scabillum,  I,  n.  dim.  [scamnum]. — Prop.,  a  footstool, 
cricket. — Hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  a  pedal  for  giving  signals  on  the 
stage:  scabilla  concrepant,  aulaeum  tollitur,  Cael.  65. 

scabo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [R.  2  SCAP-],  to  scratch,  scrape  (cf. 
rado) :  Saepe  caput  scaberet,  H.  S.  1, 10,  71. 

Scaea,  ae,  adj.,  =  2/cniai,  Scaean. — Only  with  porta  or 
portae  (for  Gr.  'Sicaiai  irvXai),  the  western  gate  of  Troy,  V. 

scaena  (scena),  ae,  /.,  =  <r«jvf;.  I.  Prop.,  in  a 
theatre,  the  stage,  boards,  scene:  histrio  hoc  videbit  in 
scaena,  non  videbit  sapiens  vir  in  vita?  Off".  1,  114:  scae- 


SCAENICUS 


940 


SCELERATUS 


nae  magnificentia,J/ur.  38:  nee  vero  scaena  solum  referta 
est  bis  sceleribus,  ND.  3,  69 :  Vel  scaena  ut  versis  disce- 
dat  frontibus,V.  Q.  3, 24 :  chlamydes  centum  scaenae  prae- 
bere,  H.  E.  1,  6,  41. — Plur.:  columnas  excidunt,  scaenis 
decora  alta  futuris,  o  theatre,^.  1,429:  Aut  Agamemno- 
nius  scaenis  agitatus  Orestes,  on  the  stage,  i.  e.  in  tragedies, 
V.  4, 471 :  Aut  agitur  res  in  scaenis,  H.  AP.  179. — P  o  e  t.: 
turn  silvis  scaena  coruscis,  etc.,  i.  e.  an  open  space  sur- 
rounded by  the  wood,  V.  1,  164. — II.  Fig.  A.  The  public 
stage,  public,  publicity :  quia  maxima  oratori  quasi  scaena 
videtur  contio  esse,  Or.  2,  338 :  quae  si  minus  in  scena 
Bunt,  i.  e.  in  public  view,  Plane.  29 :  ubi  se  a  vulgo  et  scaena 
in  secreta  remorant  Virtus  Scipiadae  et  mitis  sapientia 
Laeli,  H.  8.  2,  1,  71. — P  r  o  v. :  tibi  scenae  ut  dicitur,  ser- 
viendum  est,  i.  e.  keep  yourself  in  public  view,  ad  Brut.  1, 
9,  2. — B.  Outward  show,  parade,  pretext :  scena  rei  totius 
haec:  Pompeius,  tamquam  Caesarem  non  impugnet,  etc., 
Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  11,3. 

scaenicus  ( scenicus ),  adj.,  =  ffKnvucog,  of  the  stage, 
scenic,  dramatic,  theatrical :  artifices,  actors,  Arch.  10:  con- 
decorare  ludos  scenicos,  stage-plays,  T.  ffec.  45  :  ludi  quo- 
que  scenici  (opp.  athletic  games),  L.  7,  2,  3  :  gestus,  Or.  3, 
220:  res  forensis  scaenica  prope  venustate  tractavit,  Or. 
8,  80 :  dubia  fortuna,  T.  Hec.  16. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  play- 
ers, actors:  ne  scaenici  plus  quam  nos  videantur  habere 
prudentiae,  Off.  1,  114:  factum  quodam  in  scenicos  iure, 
Plane.  30. 

scalae,  arum,/.  [R.  SCAND-],  a  flight  of  steps,  stairs, 
staircase,  ladder,  scaling-ladder:  scalarum  gradus,  the 
rounds  of  a  ladder,  Fam.  (Caec.)  6,  7,  3 :  scalis  ascendere 
muros,  V.  9,  507  :  scalis  vallum  ascendere  coeperunt,  5, 43, 
8:  scalas  ponere,  fix,  Caes.  C.  1,  28,  4:  scalas  admovere, 
Caes.  C.  3,  63,  6 :  re  in  scalarum  tenebris  abdere,  of  the 
staircase,  Mil.  40 :  murum  scalis  adgredi,  S.  57,  4 :  in  sca- 
lislatuit,  E.K  2,  2, 15. 

Scaldis,  is,  ace.  em,  m.,  the  Scheldt,  a  river  of  Belgic 
Gaul,  Caes. 

scalmus,  I,  m.,  =(ncaX/i6c,  a  peg  on  the  side  of  a  boat 
to  hold  an  oar,  thole,  thole-pin:  duorum  scalmorum  navi- 
cula,  i.  e.  with  a  pair  of  oars,  Or.  1,  174:  venit  (Canius) 
mature :  scalmum  nullum  videt,  i.  e.  not  a  sign  of  a  boat, 
Of.  3,  59. 

scalpellum,  I,  n.  dim.  [scalprum]. — In  surgery,  a  small 
knife,  scalpel,  lancet :  cum  sanae  parti  corporis  scalpellum 
adhibetur,  Sest.  135  al. 

scalpo,  psT,  ptus,  ere  [R.  SCARP-,  SCALP-].  I.  In 
gen.,  to  scratch:  terram  Unguibus,  H.  8.  1,  8,  26:  caput 
uno  digito,  luv.  9,  133. — II.  E  s  p.,  in  art,  to  cut,  carve,  en- 
grave (of  surface  work,  cf.  of  sculpture,  caelo,  sculpo) :  ad 
pingendum,  ad  fingendum,  ad  scalpendum  apta  manus  est, 
ND.  2,  150. — Poet.:  nostri  memorem  sepulcro  Scalpe 
querelam,  carve,  H.  3, 11,  52. 

scalprum,  1,  n.  [for  *  scalpbrum ;  R.  SCARP-,  SCALP- ; 
L.  §  244],  a  sharp  cutting  instrument,  chisel,  knife:  fabrile 
scalprum  cum  malleo  habebant,  carpenter's  chisel,  L.  27, 49, 
1 :  Si  scalpra  (emat)  non  sutor,  shoemaker's  knives,  H.  S.  2, 
8, 106. 

1.  Scamander,  dri,  m.,  =  ^Kufiavopoe,  a   river  of 
Troas,  the  Scamander,  Xanthus,  now  the  Bunarbashi,  H. 

2.  Scamander,  dri,  m.,  afreedman  of  the  Fabricii,  C. 
scammonea,  ae,  /.,  =  aKamuitvia,  scammony,  Div. 

1,16. 

scamnum,  i,  n.  [R.  1  SCAP- ;  L.  §  296],  a  bench,  stool, 
step:  faber,  incertus  scamnum  faceretne  Priapum,  H.  8.  1, 
8,  2 :  Nee  dubita  tereti  scamnum  producere  lecto,  0.  AA. 
2, 211 :  Ante  focos  olim  scamnis  considere  longis  Mos  erat, 
0.  .F.  6,  305. —  Poet.,  a  throne:  regni  stabilita  scamna 
solumque,  Div.  (Enn.)  1, 108. 

scando,  — ,  — ,  ere  [R.  SCAND-],  to  rise,  climb,  mount, 


clamber, get  up,  ascend:  scandere  In  aggerem,  L.  3,  67,  11: 
In  domos  superas,  0.  F.  1,  298  :  Ad  nidum  volucris  (faeles), 
Phaedr.  2, 4,  6. — Poet. :  Timor  et  Minae  Scandunt  eodem, 
quo  dominus,  H.  3,  1,  38. — With  ace.:  cum  alii  malos 
scandant,  CM.  1 7 :  arcem  et  Capitolium,  L.  3,  68,  7 :  in 
curru  Capitolium,  i.  e.  in  triumph,  L.  45,  39,  2 :  moenia,  L. 
22,  14,  7 :  muros,  L.  5,  21, 12 :  equum,  V.  2,  401 :  parentis 
regna,  H.  2,  19,  22. — Poet.:  scandit  fatalis  machina  mu- 
ros, V.  2,  237 :  Scandit  aeratas  vitiosa  navis  Cura,  H.  2, 
16,21. 

Scantinius  (Scat-),  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  I.  P. 
Scantinius,  a  pontifex,  L. — II.  A  tribune  of  the  people,  au- 
thor of  the  lex  Scatinia,  de  nefanda  venere,  luv.  al. 

Scantius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p. :  Scantia,  a  woman 
abused  by  Clodius,  C. 

scapha,  ae,  /.,  =  ffKOKprj,  a  light  boat,  ship's  boat,  skiff 
(cf.  lembus,  cymba) :  ut  dominus  navis  in  scapham  confu- 
geret,  Inv.  2,  154:  cum  scaphas  concurrere  undique  ab 
navibus  cernerent,  L.  44,  42,  5  :  biremis,  H.  3,  29,  62. 

scaphium  (scapium),  1,  n.,  =  <jKd$iov.  I.  A  boat- 
shaped  drinking-vessel,  ewer,  basin :  scaphia  aurea,  2  Verr. 
4,  54  al. — II.  A  chamber-pot,  luv. 

scapulae,  arum,/,  dim.  [*scapa;  R.  1  SCAP-;  L. 
§  271],  the  shoulder-blades,  shoulders :  altae,  O.AA.  3,  273: 
Seni  fidelis  dum  sum,  scapulas  perdidi,  my  back,  i.  e.  have 
incurred  a  flogging,  T.  Ph.  76. 

scarus,  i,  m.,  =  aicdpoc,  a  sea  -fish  esteemed  a  delicacy, 
scar,  parrot -fish:  Ut  scarus,  epastas  solus  qui  ruminat 
escas,  Q.Hal.  119;  H. 

scatebra,  ae, /.  [scato]. — Prop.,  a  bubbling,  gushing. 
— P  o  e  t. :  (unda)  scatebris  arentia  temperat  arva,  spring- 
water,^.  Q.  1, 110. 

scatens,  ntis,  adj.  [P.  of  scato,  to  gush,  abound],  bub- 
bling, full,  rich,  abounding. —  With  abl. :  arx  (Corinthi) 
scatens  fontibus,  L.  45,  28,  2 :  scatentem  Beluis  pontum, 
H.  3,  27,  26. 

scato,  — ,  — ,  ere  [  unknown  ],  to  bubble,  gush,  well  up, 
spring  forth  (old  and  poet.):  Fontes  scatere,  Tusc.  (Enn.) 
1,  69. 

scaturiges  or  scaturigines,  um, /.  [scaturio],  bub- 
bling water,  spring-water,  L.  44,  33,  3. 

scaturio,  — ,  — ,  ire  [scato]. — P  r  o  p.,  to  stream,  flow  ; 
hence,  p  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  be  full,  befitted,  abound:  (Curio)  totus, 
ut  nunc  est,  hoc  scaturit,  overflows  with  it,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8, 
4,  2. 

scaurus,  adj.  [R.  1  CAR-,  SCAR-],  with  swollen  ankles, 
club  -footed  ( cf.  varus,  valgus  ) :  ilium  Balbutit  scaurum 
pravis  fultum  male  talis,  H.  S.I,  3,  48. 

scelerate,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  sceleratus  ],  im- 
piously, wickedly,  scandalously,  nefariously :  peccavi  scele- 
rateque  feci,  Q.  Fr.  1,  3,  2 :  facere,  Sull.  67 :  dicere,  Mil. 
103 :  susceptum  bellum,  Cat.  1,  27 :  domus  sceleratius 
aedificata  quam  Eversa,  Dom.  146 :  mihi  omnis  est  insi- 
dias  sceleratissime  machinatus,  Sest.  133. 

sceleratus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  P.  of  scelero  ]. 
I.  Polluted,  profaned,  defiled :  terra,  V.  3,  60 :  terrae,  0.  P. 

I,  6,  29:  limina  Thracum,  0.  13,  628:  Vicus,  the  highest 
part  of  the  Vicus  Cyprius,  on  the  Esquiline,  where  Tullia 
drove  over  the  corpse  of  her  father,  Servius  Tidlius,  L.  1, 
48,  7 :  campus,  at  the  Cottine  gate,  where  an  unchaste  vestal 
was  entombed  alive,  L.  8,  15,  8 :   sedes,  the  abode  of  the 
wicked  in  the  underworld,  0.  4,  456 ;  cf.  lirnen,  V.  6,  563.—. 

II.  Me  ton.     A.  Of  persons,  impious,  wicked,  accursed, 
infamous,  vicious,  flagitious  (cf.  nefarius,  impius,  conscele- 
ratus):   Davos,  T.  And.  159:  virum  sceleratum,  facinoro- 
sum,  nefarium,  Rep.  3,  27 :  sceleratus  et  nefarius  fueris,  si, 
etc.,  Mur.  62 :  hi  numero  impiorum  ac  sceleratorum  ha- 
bentur,  6,  13,  7:  stirps  hominum  sceleratorum,  6,  34,  5: 
civis,  Phil.  5,  6 :    gladiator,  Phil.  5,  32 :    hostis,  Sest.  29 : 


S  C  E  L  E  R  O 


941 


SCIENS 


eoniunx,  L.  1,  59,  1 :  facto  puig  et  sceleratus  eodem,  0.  3, 
6 :  puella,  0.  R.  Am.  299 :  qui  sceleratus,  Et  furiosus  erit, 
H.  S.  2,  3,  221  al. —  Comp.:  iste  multo  sceleratior  et  ne- 
quior  quam  ille  fuit,  2  Verr.  1,  70:  ego  sum  sceleratior 
illo,  0.  11,  781. — Sup. :  refertam  ease  Graeciam  scelera- 
tissimorum  hominum,  Plane.  98 :  cives,  Sest.  67 :  homo 
omnium  sceleratissiinus,  S.  14,  2  :  hostes,  L.  4,  32,  6. — As 
subst.  m. :  tu  ergo  unus,  scelerate,  inventus  es,  qui,  etc., 
scoundrel,  Phil.  2,  85 :  egredere  cum  inportuna  scelerato- 
rum  manu,  Cat.  1,  23  al.  —  B.  Of  things,  accursed,  shame- 
ful, outrageous,  impious :  sceleratas  eius  preces  et  nef aria 
vota  cognovimus,  Clu.  194:  Antoni  audacia,  Phil.  9,  15: 
fraus,  2  Verr.  4, 101 :  coniuratio,  L.  2,  6,  2  :  insauia  belli, 
V.  7,  461 :  scelerata  devovet  arma,  0.  5,  102 :  amor  ha- 
bendi,  0.  1, 131 :  munera,  0.  8,  94 :  ignes,  0.  F.  6,  439. — 
Comp. :  a  sceleratiore  hasta,  Off.  2,  29.  —  Poet.:  subit 
ira  sceleratas  sumere  poenas,  i.  e.  satisfaction  for  her 
crimes,  V.  2,  576 :  frigus,  destructive,  V.  O.  2,  256. 

scelerd,  — ,  atus,  are  [scelus],  to  pollute,  defile,  contam- 
inate, desecrate  (  poet. ;  cf.  temero,  polluo ) :  Parce  pias 
scelerare  manus,  V.  8,  42 :  Cererem,  luv.  9,  25 ;  see  also 
sceleratus. 

scelerdsus,  adj.  [scelus ;  L.  §  S36],full  of  wickedness, 
vicious,  abominable,  accursed  (old) :  Ubi  ego  ilium  scelero- 
sum  atque  impium  inveniam  ?  T.  Eun.  643. 

sceleste,  adv.  [scelestus],  wickedly,  viciously,  impiously, 
abominably,  detestably:  casu  recte  fecisse,  nequitia  sce- 
leste, Phil.  6,  11 :  sceleste  atque  impie  facta,  L.  24,  25, 1 : 
tu  sceleste  suspicaris,  roguishly,  Att.  6, 1,  8. 

scelestus,  adj.  [scelus ;  L.  §  333].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  per- 
sons, impious,  wicked,  villanous,  infamous,  accursed,  knav- 
ish, roguish  (cf.  sceleratus) :  o  scelestum  atque  audacem 
hominem !  T.  Eun.  709 :  illam  scelestam  esse  sentio,  T. 
Eun.  71 :  homines  scelestos  et  factiosos  necare,  S.  C.  51, 
32:  plebs,  H.  2,  4,  17:  sorores,  H.  3,  11,  39. — As  subst.  m. 
and  f.,  an  infamous  person,  wretch,  miscreant,  scoundrel : 
ne  me  attigas,  Sceleste,  T.  And.  790:  Exi  foras,  sceleste, 
T.  Eun.  668 :  Eho  sceleste,  quo  illam  ducis  ?  T.  Heaut. 
312:  Quo  scelesti  ruitis?  H.  Ep.  7,  1:  quasi  vero  mali 
atque  scelesti  non  per  totara  Italiam  sint,  S.  C.  52,  15 : 
scelesta,  T.  Eun.  817.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things,  accursed, 
abominable,  infamous,  shameful:  scelestum  ac  nefarium 
facinus,  Rose.  37 :  res  scelesta,  atrox,  nefaria,  Rose.  62 : 
ecelesto  facinori  scelestiorem  sermonem  addit,  L.  5,  27,  3  : 
vacuam  domum  scelestis  nuptiis  fecisse,  S.  C.  15,  2:  mali- 
tia,  Phaedr.  2,  4,  5. 

scelus,  eris,  n.  [R.  SCEL-,  SCAR-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  wicked 
deed,  heinous  act,  crime,  sin,  enormity,  wickedness  (cf.  nefas, 
delictuna,  flagitium) :  facinus  est  vincire  civem  Romanum, 
scelus  verberare,  prope  parricidium  necare,  2  Verr.  5, 170: 
tamquam  scelera  ostendi  oporteat,  dum  puniuntur,  flagitia 
abscoudi,  Ta.  G.  12:  maius  in  sese  scelus  concepisse,  2 
Verr.  1,  9 :  detestabile,  Lael.  27 :  scelus  atque  perfidia, 
Rose.  109  :  istius  libidinem  et  scelera  demonstrare,  2  Verr. 
2,  39 :  inde  omnia  scelera  ac  maleficia  gignuntur,  Rose. 
75 :  documentum  Persarum  sceleris,  Rep.  3,  15 :  ex  hac 
parte  pudor  pugnat,  illinc  petulantia  .  .  .  hinc  pietas,  illinc 
ecelus,  Cat.  2,  25 :  quid  mali  aut  sceleris  fingi  aut  excogi- 
tari  potest,  quod,  etc.,  Cat.  2,  7 :  nefario  scelere  concepto, 
2  Verr.  4,  72  :  tantum  sceleris  admittere,  Att.  9,  10,  3 :  ad 
perficiendiim  scelus  incitare,  Clu.  194:  scelus  anhelans, 
Cat.  2,  1 :  moliri,  Att.  7,  11,  1 :  edere,  Phil.  13,  21 :  in 
me  edere,  Sest.  58  :  suscipere,  Phil.  11, 3:  se  scelere  adli- 
gare,  Fl.  41  :  scelere  astringi,  Sest.  108  :  scelere  obstringi, 
2  Verr.  4,  71 :  obrui,  L.  3,  19,  11  :  caecum  domus  see- 
Jus  omne  retexit,  V.  1,  356:  scelus  legatorum  contra  ius 
gentium  interfectorum,  the  crime  of  murdering  the  dep- 
uties, L.  4,  32,  5.  —  Poet.:  quod  scelus  aut  Lapithas 
tantum,  aut  Calydona  merentem  ?  (i.  e.  quod  scelus  com- 
miserant,  quo  tantum  poenam  mererent  ?)  V.  7,  307  ;  cf. 
Bcelus  expendisse  merentem  Laocoonta  ferunt,  V.  2,  229. 


— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  As  a  term  of  reproach,  rascal,  scoun- 
drel, villain,  rogue,  baggage  (colloq.):  Abin  hinc  in  malam 
rem  cum  suspitione  istac,  scelus  !  T.  And.  317 :  quid  ais, 
scelus  ?  T.  And.  665 :  ubi  illic  est  scelus,  quid  me  perdi- 
dit  ?  T.  And.  607 :  scelus,  quemnam  hie  laudat  ?  T.  And. 
844 ;  cf.  se  pavidum  fingit  Artificis  scelus,  i.  e.  cunning 
rogue,  V.  11,  407.— B.  A  misfortune,  calamity:  Pa.  Quid 
hoc  est  sceleris  ?  perii,  T.  Eun.  326. 

sceiia,  scenicus,  see  scaen-. 

sceptrifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [  sceptrum  +  R.  FER-  ], 
sceptre-bearing,  sceptred  (poet.) :  Servi  manus,  0.  F.  6,  480. 

sceptrum,  I,  n.,  =  ffKtjirrpov.  I.  Pro  p.,  a  royal  staff, 
sceptre:  (rex)  sedens  cum  purpura  et  sceptro  et  illis  in- 
signibus  regiis,  Sest.  57 :  dextra  sceptrum  gerebat,  V.  1 2, 
206 :  rex  sceptro  insignis  eburno,  0.  7,  103.  —  Plur.  for 
sing,  (poet.):  celsa  sedet  Aeolus  arce  Sceptra  tenens,V.  1, 
57 :  caelestia  magna  Sceptra  manu  teneo,  luno,  0.  1,  596 
al. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  kingdom,  rule,  dominion,  authority  (sing. 
and  plur.,  poet.) :  Tu  mihi  quodcumque  hoc  regni,  tu  scep- 
tra  lovemque  Concilias,  V.  1,  78 :  sic  nos  in  sceptra  repo- 
nis  ?  V.  1,  253 :  pulsus  solio  sceptrisque  paternis,  V.  10, 
852:  sceptra  Asiae  tenere,  0.  H.  15,  175:  sceptro  potiri 
perenni,  0.  15,  585. 

scheda,  see  scida. 

Schoeneius,  adj.,  of  Schoeneus  ( a  king  of  Boeotia, 
father  of  Atalanta) :  virgo,  i.  e.  Atalanta,  0. — As  subst.  f., 
Atalanta,  0. 

schoenobates,  ae,  m.,  =  oxoivoftdrtjc,  a  rope-dancer, 
luv.  3,  77. 

schola  (scola),  ae,/.,  =  a\o\i]. — Prop.,  an  intermis- 
sion of  work,  leisure;  hence,  I.  Praegn.,  leisure  for 
learning,  learned  conversation,  debate,  disputation,  lecture, 
dissertation :  dierum  quinque  scholas,  ut  Graeci  appellant, 
in  totidem  libros  contuli,  Tusc.  1,  7:  separatim  certae 
scholae  sunt  de  exsilio,  de  interitu  patriae,  etc.,  Tusc.  3, 
81 :  babes  scholam  Stoicam,  Fam.  9,  22,  5 :  vertes  te  ad 
alteram  scholam :  disseres  de  triumpho,  Pis.  60 :  ubi  sunt 
vestrae  scholae,  Pis.  65.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A.  A  meeting 
place  for  teachers  and  pupils,  place  for  instruction,  place 
of  learning,  school  (cf.  ludus) :  hoc  ex  hara  producte  non 
ex  schola,  Pis.  37 :  homo  politus  ex  schola,  Pis.  59 :  com- 
modius  a  quibusdam  optimis  viris  .  .  .  quam  ab  ullis  phi- 
losophis  ulla  in  schola  disputatur,  Off.  2,  87 :  qui  cum  in 
schola  adsedissent,  Or.  1,  102 :  philosophorum  scholae, 
Orator,  95. — B.  The  disciples  of  a  teacher,  body  of  follow- 
ers, school,  sect :  clamabunt  omnia  gymnasia  atque  omnes 
philosophorum  scholae,  sua  haec  esse,  Or.  1,  66. 

scida  (  scheda ),  ae,  /.,  =  a\iSt),  a  strip  of  papyrus 
bark,  leaf  of  paper,  sheet,  Att.  1,  20,  7  al. 

sciens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  scio].  I. 
In  gen.,  knowing,  understanding,  intelligent,  acquainted, 
skilled,  versed,  expert :  Id  ego  iam  nunc  tibi  renuntio,  ut  sis 
sciens,  T.  And.  508 :  te  scientem  faciam,  quidquid  egero, 
T.  Heaut.  873  :  quis  igitur  hoc  homine  scientior  umquam 
fuit  ?  Pomp.  28 :  venefica  Scientior,  H.  Ep.  5,  72 :  quae  (na- 
vis)  scientissimo  gubernatore  utitur,  Inv.  1,  58:  cum  ipsi 
nihil  alteri  scientes  incommodarint,  Quinct.  51.  —  With 
gen. :  locorum,  S.  97,  3  :  pugnae,  H.  1,  15,  24 :  citharae,  H. 
3,  9, 10. — Sup. :  vir  regendae  rei  p.  scientissimus,  Or.  1, 
214. — Poet.,  with  inf. :  flectere  equum  sciens,  H.  8,  7, 
25. — II.  E  s  p.,  with  the  subj.  in  place  of  an  adv.  with  the 
predic.,  knowing,  knowingly,  wittingly,  purposely,  intention- 
ally (cf .  scienter) :  amore  ardeo  et  prudens,  sciens,  Vivus 
vidensque  pereo,  T.  Eun.  72 :  villam  praetereo  sciens,  T. 
Eun.  641 :  Feci  inprudens,  quam  sciens  ante  hunc  diem 
umquam,  T.  Hec.  880 :  ut  offenderet  sciens  neminem,  Plane. 
41 :  inscientem  voltis  contra  foedera  fecisse  an  scientem  ? 
Balb.  13:  habebit  igitur  te  sciente  et  vidente  curia  sena- 
torem,  etc.,  Clu.  129  :  heia  vero,  inquit,  geram  morem  vo- 
bis  et  me  oblinam  sciens,  Rep.  3,  8 ;.  see  also  scio. 


SCIENTER 


942 


SCIO 


scienter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [sciens],  knowingly, 
understandingly,  intelligently,  skilfully,  expertly  :  scienter  et 
perite  et  ornate  dicere,  Or.  2,  5 :  uti  (with  modice),  Or.  1, 
132:  in  duas  partis  sese  distribuunt,  Caes.  C.  1,  55,  1: 
aggerem  subtrahebaut,  eo  scientius,  quod,  etc.,  7,  22,  2: 
nemiiiem  in  eo  genere  scientius  versatum  Isocrate,  Orator, 
1 75 :  rationem  huius  operis  scientissime  exponere,  Rep. 
1,22. 

scientia,  ae,  /.  [  sciens  ].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  knowing, 
knowledge,  intelligence,  science  (of.  cognitio,  eruditio) :  nul- 
lam  rem  .  .  .  quae  huius  viri  scientiam  fugere  possit, 
Pomp.  28 :  notabo  singulas  res :  etsi  nullo  modo  poterit 
oratio  mea  satis  facere  vestrae  scientiae,  i.  e.  to  express  as 
much  as  you  already  know,  Phil.  2,  57. — With  gen. :  regio- 
num  terrestrium,  OY.  1,  60:  ignoratio  futurorum  malorum 
utilior  est  quam  scientia,  Div.  2,  23. — With  in  and  abl. : 
scientia  in  legibus  interpretandis,  Phil.  9,  10. — With  de: 
cuius  scientiam  de  omnibus  constat  fuisse,  Suit.  39. — II. 
E  s  p.  A.  Of  a  particular  branch  of  knowledge,  knowl- 
edge, skill,  expertness,  art :  aut  scire  istarum  rerum  nihil, 
aut,  etiamsi  maxime  sciemus,  nee  meliores  ob  earn  scien- 
tiam esse,  etc.,  Rep.  1,  32 :  ea  scientia,  quae  sit  multis  pro- 
futura,  Mur.  19:  Antiochus  ingenio  scientiaque  putatur 
excellere,  Ac.  2,  4 :  scientiae  cupiditas,  Off.  1,18:  ve- 
stram  scientiam  implorarem,  Fl.  38 :  his  difficultatibus 
duae  res  erant  subsidio,  scientia  atque  usus  militum,  2,  20, 
3 :  tuae  scientiae  excellent!  non  multo  plus  quam  nostrae 
relictum  est  loci,  i.  e.  for  jurisprudence  .  .  .  oratory,  Fam. 
4,  3,  4  :  lam  efficaci  do  manus  scientiae,  H.  Ep.  17,  1 :  tot 
artes  tantae  scientiae,  requiring  so  great  knowledge,  CM. 
78  (dub.;  al.  tot  artes,  tantae  scientiae, plur.). — With  gen. 
obj. :  physica  ipsa  et  mathematica  scientiae  sunt  eorum, 
qui,  etc.,  Or.  1,  61 :  rerum  magnarum  atque  artium  scien- 
tiam consequi,  Or.  1,  20 :  Veneti  scientia  atque  usu  nauti- 
carum  rerum  reliquos  antecedunt,  3,  8,  1 :  astrologiae 
ricientia,  Rep.  1,  22 :  dialecticorum,  Orator,  1 13 :  iuris, 
Leg.  1, 18:  suminam  scientiam  rei  militaris  habere,  3,  23, 
5:  oppugnationis,  7,  29,2:  linguae  Gallicae,  1,47,  4:  co- 
lendorurn  deorum,  ND.  1,  116:  verborum  aut  faciendo- 
rum  aut  legendorum,  Or.  2,  36 :  medicinae,  Fam.  (Serv.) 
4,  5,  5.  —  B.  As  opposed  to  practice  or  example,  theory: 
etsi  ars,  cum  ea  non  utare,  scientia  tamen  ipsa  teneri  po- 
test,  Rep.  1,  2 :  alter  (Cratippus)  te  scientia  augere  potest, 
altera  (urbs  Athenarum)  exemplis,  Off.  1,  1. 

scilicet,  adv.  [for  scire  licet].  I.  With  ace.  and  inf., 
you  may  know,  you  may  be  sure,  it  is  certain,  it  is  obvious 
(old):  scilicet  Facturum  me  esse,  f.Heaut.  358:  scilicet 
Daturum,  T.  Heaut.  856  :  ubi  ilia  formido  decessit,  scilicet 
lascivia  atque  superbia  incessere,  S.  41,  3. — H.  As  a  par- 
ticle of  assurance.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  it  is  certain,  it  is  obvi- 
ous, of  course,  plainly,  naturally,  obviously,  certainly  (cf. 
nimirum,  nempe):  scilicet  hoc  Pansa  aut  non  videt  aut 
negliget,  Phil.  10,  17:  a  te  litteras  exspectabam  :  nondum 
scilicet;  nam  has  mane  rescribebam,  not  yet  to  be  sure, 
Alt.  13,  3,  1 :  me  in  dolore  .  .  .  maxime  scilicet  consolatur 
spes,  etc.,  Fam.  1,  6,  1 :  quid  ad  haec  Naevius?  ridet  sci- 
licet nostram  amentiam,  qui,  etc.,  Qiiinct.  55 :  ego  valde 
suspense  animo  exspecto,  primum  te  scilicet,  delude  Mario- 
nem,  Fam.  16,  3,  2:  cum  res  p.  nulla  esset  omnino,  illae 
scilicet  litterae  conticuerunt,  Off.  2,  3 :  senectus  semper 
agens  aliquid  et  moliens :  tale  scilicet,  quale  cuiusque  stu- 
dium  in  superiore  vita  f uit,  such,  naturally,  CM.  26 :  unda 
scilicet  omnibus  Enaviganda,  alas !  H.  2,  14,  9 :  Brutus 
terram  osculo  contigit:  scilicet,  quod,  etc.,  evidently  be- 
cause, L.  1,  56,  12  :  Meneclides  quidam,  satis  exercitatus  in 
dicendo,  ut  Thebanus  scilicet,  N.  Ep.  5,  2 :  nota  scilicet 
ilia  res,  cum,  etc.,  the  fact  is  surely  well  known,  etc.,  Rep.  2, 
63 :  Ch.  hue  cum  advenio,  nulla  erat.  Pa.  Comites  secuti 
scilicet  sunt  virginem  ?  followed  her  of  course,  T.  Eun.  346. 
— B.  E  s  p.  1.  In  concession,  of  course,  no  doubt,  1  ad- 
mit, certainly  (usu.  followed  by  sed  or  tamen) :  cognoscat 


( orator )  rerum  gestarum  et  memoriae  veteris  ordinem, 
maxime  scilicet  nostrae  civitatis,  sed  etiam  imperiosorum 
populorum  et  regum  iulustriuui,  Orator,  120 :  maxime  sci- 
licet in  homine,  sed  in  omui  animali,  Fin.  5,  55 :  me  spe- 
cies quaedam  commovit,  inaniter  scilicet,  sed  commovit 
tamen,  Fin.  5,  3  :  nihil  scilicet  novi,  ea  tamen  quae  te  ip- 
sum  probaturuin  esse  confidam,  Fin.  1,  28 :  tuli  scilicet 
moleste,  ut  debui,  sed  tamen  constitui  ad  te  venire,  Fam. 
9,  23,  1 :  tu  interea  Romae  scilicet  amicis  praesto  fuisti ; 
fateor,  sed  tarnen  illud  cogita,  etc.,  Mur.  42. — 2.  As  an 
answer,  of  course,  certainly,  T.  Eun.  401 :  Pa.  fratris  igitur 
Thais  totast?  Ch.  scilicet,  T.  Eun.  1040:  La.  sed  earn 
iam  remittet.  Ph.  scilicet,  T.  Hec.  467. — 3.  In  irony,  of 
course,  to  be  sure,  doubtless,  certainly,  forsooth,  it  is  likely : 
Si.  Meum  gnatum  rumor  est  amare.  Da.  id  populus  curat 
scilicet!  of  course  people  care  for  that!  T.  And.  185:  Sci- 
licet is  superis  labor  est,  ea  cura  quietos  Sollicitat,  V.  4, 
379 :  et  ego  id  scilicet  nesciebam  !  Fin.  2,  102 :  et  tu  scili- 
cet mavis  numine  deorum  id  factum  quam  casu  arbitrari  ? 
Div.  2,  47  :  vim  scilicet  ego  desideravi,  Sest.  127 :  at  vero 
nos,  docti  scilicet  a  Graecia,  putamus,  etc.,  Tusc.  2,  27 : 
scilicet  is  sum,  qui  existimem,  Pisonem  nihil  scelerate  per 
sese  facere  potuisse,  Sull.  67. 

scilla,  see  squilla. 

scln  for  scisne,  see  scio. 

scindd  (scidl,  late),  scissus,  ere  [see  R.  2  SAC-,  SEC-]. 
I.  L  i  t.,  to  cut,  tear,  rend,  force  apart,  split,  cleave,  divide 
( cf.  findo,  rumpo ) :  scindens  dolore  identidem  intonsam 
comam,  Tusc.  (Att.)  3,  62:  crinis,  V.  12,  870:  capillos,  0. 
H.  3,  79 :  scissaeque  capillos  matres,  0.  8,  527 :  epistu- 
lam,  Fam.  5,  20,  9 :  vestem,  tear  open,  L.  3,  58,  8 :  coro- 
nam,  H.  1,  17,  27:  sinus,  0.  10,  386:  latus  flagello,  0.  Ib. 
181 :  vitiato  fistula  plumbo  Scinditur,  bursts  open,  0.  4, 
123 :  vallum,  tear  up,  3,  5,  1 :  esse  scindendum  vallum,  L. 
7,  37,  9:  cuneis  lignum,  cleave,  V.  G.  1,  144:  quercum  cu- 
neis,  V.  7,  510 :  cuneis  fissile  robur,  V.  6, 182 :  ferro  aequor 
(i.  e.  humum),  V.  G.  1,  50 :  solum,  V.  G.  2,  399  :  ictu  freta 
(remorum),  0.  11,  463:  puppis  aquas,  0.  Tr.  1,  10,  48.— 
P  r  o  v.,  see  paenula.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  part,  separate,  di- 
vide :  dirimit  scinditque  Sueviam  continuum  montium  iu- 
gum,  Ta.  G.  43 :  Scindit  se  nubes,  V.  1,  587 :  Scinditur  in 
geminas  partis  circumfluus  amnis,  0.  15,  739:  Sic  genus 
amborum  scindit  se  sanguine  ab  uno,  i.  e.  branches,  V.  8, 
142 :  Scinditur  incertum  studia  in  contraria  volgus,  V.  2, 
39. — p  o  e  t. :  fletu  verba,  interrupt,  0.  P.  3,  1,  157. 

scintilla,  ae, /.  [cf.  ainvdfip].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  spark:  Ac 
primum  silici  scintillam  excudit  Achates,  V.  1, 174 :  Parva 
sub  inducta  latuit  scintilla  favilla,  0.  7,  80 :  scintillam  le- 
vem  ignis  accendere,  L.  38,  7,  12:  parva  saepe  scintilla 
contempta  excitavit  incendium,  Curt.  6, 3, 11 :  ab  ore  Scin- 
tillae  absistunt,  V.  12,  102. — II.  F  i  g.,  a  spark,  glimmer, 
trace,  particle :  ingeni,  Rep.  2,  37  :  belli,  Fam.  10,  14,  2 : 
isti  tantis  offusis  tenebris  ne  scintillam  quidem  ullam  no- 
bis  ad  dispiciendum  reliquerunt,  Ac.  2,  61 :  eas  in  pueris 
virtutum  quasi  scintillas  videmus,  Fin.  5,  43. 

scintillo,  — ,  — ,  are  [scintilla3,  to  sparkle,  glitter,  glow, 
gleam,  jlash  (poet. ;  cf.  f ulguro) :  testa  ardente  scintillare 
oleum,  V.  G.  1,  392. 

scio  (fU'ibam,  old  for  sciebam,  T. ;  scibo,  old  i"->r  sciam, 
T. ;  scln,  colloq.  for  scisne,  T.),  IvI  (sciit,  PCI  {?••••.  L. ;  sclstl, 
T.,  0. ;  scieram,  sciero,  scierim,  C. ;  sclsse,  sclssem,  T.,  0., 
L.,  0.),  itus  [see  R.  2  SAC-,  SEC-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  know,  un- 
derstand,  perceive,  have  knowledge  of,  be  skilled  in  (cf .  nosco): 
qui  sciam  ?  T.  And.  791 :  quaere  qui  scias,  Rose.  53 :  fece- 
runt  id  servi,  nee  sciente  nee  praesente  domino,  Mil.  29: 
nuper,  ut  scitis,  confecit,  etc.,  Mil.  37  :  veniunt  in  mentem 
.  .  .  vobis  plura,  certo  scio,  Caec.  55 :  nihil  facilius  scitu 
est,  L.  23,  13,  1 :  ars  earum  rerum  est,  quae  sciuntur,  Or. 
2,30.  —  With  ace.:  Unde  id  scis?  T.And.  511:  si  sapis 
Quod  scis  nescis,  T.  Eun.  722-  istarum  rerum  nihil,  Rep. 


SCIPIADAS 


943 


S  C  I T  O  B 


2,  32:  si  unarn  litteram  Graecam  sciret,  2  Verr.  4,  127: 
lilteras,  Rep.  5,  6 :  qui  mediocriter  res  istas  scire  curavit, 
Fl.  64:  verum  si  scire  voltis,  Post.  41 :  artem,  H.  E.  1,  14, 
44  :  Nee  scire  fas  est  omnia,  H.  4,  4,  22 :  quod  sciam,/or 
aught  I  know,  Ait.  16,  2,  4:  ars  earum  rerum  est,  quae 
sciuntur,  Or.  2,  30 :  an  nihil  certum  sciri  possit,  Or.  1, 
222 :  id  de  Marcello  sciri  potest,  can  be  learned,  etc.,  Att. 
12,  22,  2.— With  inf. :  scisti  uti  foro,  T.  Ph.  79:  qui  uti 
sciat,  Rep.  1,  27 :  si  sciret  regibus  uti,  H.  E.  1, 17,  14 :  vin- 
cere  scis,  Hannibal,  L.  22,  51,  4:  qui  nee  ipse  consulere  i 
nee  alteri  parere  sciat,  L.  22,  29,  8 :  qui  tegere  liberos  ' 
sciant,  L.  1,  63,  8. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  Parmenonis  tarn  : 
scio  esse  hanc  technicam  quaui  me  vivere,  T.  Eun.  718  : 
scio  te  non  f  rustra  scribere  solere,  Deiot.  38 :  quas  (leges)  j 
scitis  exstare,  Rep.  5,  3 :  scimus  L.  Atilium  appellatum  esse  j 
sapientem,  Lael.  6:  scis,  In  breve  te  cogi,  H.  E.  1,  20,  7: 
haec  omnia  facta  esse  certo  scio,  Rose.  21 :  scire  licet  hunc 
lumen  quondam  rebus  nostris  dubiis  futurum,  it  is  plain 
that,  etc.  (cf.  scilicet,  I.),  L.  1,  39,  3 :  scito  hoc  nos  in  eo  ] 
iudicio  consecutos  esse,  ut,  etc.,  be  assured,  Q.  Fr.  2,  4,  1  :  ' 
istis  contumeliis  scitote  Q.  Lollium  coactum,  etc.,  2  Verr.  \ 
8,  62 :  si  venturus  es,  scito  necesse  esse  te  venire,  Fam.  \ 
9, 4,  1 :  si  vos  semel  finem  legis  transients,  scitote  vos 
nullum  ceteris  in  aestimando  finem  improbitatis  reli- 
quisse,  2  Verr.  3,  220 :  qui  nisi  exeunt,  scitote  hoc  futu- 
rum, etc.,  Cat.  2,  23.  —  Impers. :  hoc  scitis  omnes,  usque 
adeo  liominem  in  periculo  fuisse,  quoad  scitum  est  Se- 
stiuin  vivere,  Seat.  82. — With  rel.  clause:  quod  quicquid 
cogitant  Me  scire  sentiunt,  Cat.  2,  5  al. — With  interrog. 
clause :  ego  scibo  ex  hoc  quid  siet,  T.  Eun.  726 :  quoivis 
facile  scitust,  quam  fuerirn  miser,  T.  Hec.  296  :  scio  quid 
soleat  fieri,  2  Verr.  2,  188:  Sestium  quanti  faciam,  ipse 
optime  scio,  Fam.  13,  8,  1 :  Omnem  rem  scio  ut  sit  gesta, 
T.  Hec.  468 :  ut  sciatis,  ex  quo  genere  iste  sit,  2  Verr. 
5,  25 :  scimus,  ut  Titanas  sustulerit,  H.  3,  4,  42 :  Scire 
velis,  mea  cur  opuscula  lector  Laudet,  H.  E.  1,  19,  35 : 
Qui  scis,  an,  quae  iubeam,  sine  vi  facial?  T.  Eun.  790: 
Qui  scis  an  prudens  hue  se  proiecerit  ?  H.  AP.  462 ;  see 
also  an,  II. — Pass.:  Hie  sciri  potuit,  Quo  studio  vitam 
suam  te  absente  exegerit,  T.  Heaut.  279 :  scito  .  .  .  nee, 
quando  futura  sint  comitia,  sciri,  Att.  1,  11,  2:  Non  opus 
est  dieto  ...  at  scito  huic  opus  est,  T.  Ph.  1003:  plus, 
quam  opus  est  scito,  sciet,  T.  Ph.  584. — With  adv. :  non 
tain  praeclarum  est  scire  Latine,  quam  turpe  nescire,  Brut. 
140 :  magna  pars  Fidenatium  Latine  sciebant,  L.  1,  27, 9 : 
lucnlenter  Graece,  Fin.  2.  15.  —  With  abl.  instrum.:  ubi 
hanc  forma  videt  honesta  virginem,  Et  fidibus  scire,  and 
that  she  was  skilled  in  music,  T.  Eun.  133. — With  de:  de 
legibus,  de  bello,  de  pace,  etc.,  Or.  1,  58:  cum  is,  qui  de 
omnibus  scierit,  de  Sulla  se  scire  negarit,  Sull.  39. — Rare- 
ly with  non  (for  nescio ;  cf.  non  scire  barbarum  iam  vide- 
tur,  nescire  dulcius,  Orator,  157) :  quis  enim  erat  qui  non 
sciret  studiosiorem  Mithridatem  fuisse,  etc.,  Fl.  59 :  tarn 
imperitus,  ut  non  sciret,  etc.,  1,  44,  9:  Quid?  non  sciunt 
ipsi  viam,  domum  qua  veniant  ?  T.  Hec.  360. — II.  Melon., 
of  the  people,  to  ordain,  decree  (once) :  ut  tribunus  plebis 
rogationem  ferret  sciretque  plebs,  uti,  etc.,  L.  26,  33,  10; 
see  also  sciens. 

Scipiadas,  ae,  m.,  one  of  the  Scipio  family,  a  Scipio 
(poet.),  V,  H. 

1.  BClpio,  onis,  m.  [R.  1  SCAP-,  SCIP- ;  L.  §  227],  a 
staff,  walking-stick :  eburneus  (carried  by  the  viri  trium- 
phales),  L.  5,  41,  9:  Masinissam  sells  curuli  et  scipione 
eburno  donat,  L.  30,  15,  11  al. 

2.  Scipio,  onis,  m.  [1  scipio],  a  family  name  in  the 
Cornelian  gens. — E  s  p.,  I.  P.  Cornelius  Scipio  Asina,  con- 
sul B.C.  221,  C.,  L.  —  II.  P.  Cornelius  Scipio,  consul  B.C. 
2l8,s!ainin  Spain  B.C.  211,C.,  L.— III.  Cn.  Cornelius  Sci- 
pio Calv us,  consul  B.C.  222,  brother  and  legate  of  II.,  slain 
in  Spain  B.C.  211,  C. — IV.  P.  Cornelius  Scipio  Africanus 
vmaior),  .ton  of  If.,  consul  B.C.  205,  conqueror  of  Carthage, 


C.,  L. — V.  L.  Cornelius  Scipio  Asialicus,  son  of  II.,  consul 
B.C.  190,  C.,  L.— VI.  P.  Cornelius  Scipio  Africanus,  son 
of  IV.,  C.,  L. — VII.  P.  Cornelius  Scipio  Aemilianus  Afri- 
canus (minor),  nephew  and  adopted  sou  of  VI.,  consul  B.C. 
147,  destroyer  of  Carthage,  C.,  L. — VIII.  P.  Cornelius 
Scipio  Nasica,  son  of  III.,  consul  B.C.  191,  C.,  L.— IX.  P. 
Cornelius  Scipio  Nasica,  grandson  of  VIII.,  consul  B.C.  Ill, 
S.,  C. — X.  P.  Cornelius  Scipio  Nasica,  son  of  IX.,  slain 
in  Africa  B.C.  46,  C. 

Sclrdn,  onis,  m.,  =£jcip<i«v  (S«jpwv),  a  robber  slain  by 
Theseus,  0. 

scirpea  (sirp-),  ae,  /.  [scirpeus],  a  wagon-body  of  basket 
work,  0.  F.  6,  680. 

scirpeus  (sirp-)  adj.  [scirpus],  of  rushes :  simulacra, 
men  of  straw  (ihrown  inlo  the  Tiber  as  a  substitute  for 
human  sacrifices ;  see  Argei),  0. 1 '.  5,  622 :  imago,  0.  F.  6, 
659. 

scirpus  or  sirpus,  I,  m.,  a  rush,  bulrush.  —  P  r  o  T.  : 
nodum  in  scirpo  quaeris,  i.  e.  you  make  a  puzzle  of  what  is 
plain,  T.  And.  941. 

sciscitor,  alus,  an,  dtp.  [scisco],  to  inform  oneself,  seek 
to  know,  ask,  inquire,  question,  examine,  interrogate  (cf.  per- 
conlor,  inlerrogo):  sciscilando  eodem  pervenit,  L.  1,  5,  6: 
elicuil  comiler  sciscitando,  ut  faterelur,  etc.,  L.  6,  34,  9. — 
Wilh  ace.  of  thing :  Epicuri  ex  Valleio  sciscitabar  senten- 
ti&m,  ND.  1,  17:  ex  eo  eius  senlenliam  (with  requirere), 
Or.  1,  105 :  consulis  voluntatem,  L.  7, 26,  2. — With  de:  de 
victoria  sciscitanles,  Div.  1,  76:  de  uno  quoque  noslrum 
sciscilantur  omnes,  Phil.  14,  19 :  de  Domitio,  ut  facis,  sci- 
scilare,  ubi  sil,  Att.  9,  15,  4. — Wilh  interrog.  clause:  lubet 
prius  quid  sil  sciscilari,  T.  Eun.  548 :  roultis  sciscilanlibus, 
cuinam  earn  (virginem)  ferrent,  L.  1,9,  12:  unum  scisci- 
tatum  mittil,  quidnam  se  facere  vellet,  L.  1,  54,  5:  ab 
utroque  sciscitor,  cur,  etc.,  ND.  1,  21. — With  ace.  of  per- 
son: sciscitatum  deos  descendant,  L.  45,  27,  8. 

seised,  sclvl,  scilus,  ere,  inch.  [scio].  —  Prop.,  to  in- 
form oneself  (o\d). ;  hence,  met  on.,  I.  Of  the  people,  to 
accept,  approve,  assent  to,  enact,  decree,  ordain  (cf.  iubeo, 
sancio) :  (maiores)  quae  scisceret  plebes  .  .  .  iuberi  veta- 
rique  voluerunt,  Fl.  15:  ilia  legitima:  consules  populum 
iure  rogaverunl  populusque  iure  scivit,  Phil.  1,  26  :  roga- 
tionem Marciam  de  Liguribus  magno  consensu  plebes 
scivit  iussitque.  Ex  eo  plebiscite,  elc.,  L.  42,  21,  8:  adeo 
id  gralum  plebi  fuit  ut  id  modo  sciscerent  iuberentque, 
ut,  etc.,  L.  1, 17, 11 :  nee  sollemne  quidquam  ad  sciscendum 
plebi  fieri,  at  the  adoption  of  a  plebiscitum,  L.  6,  35,  7 :  si 
Gaditani  sciverinl  nominalim  de  aliquo  cive  Romano,  ut 
sit  is  civis  Gaditanus,  Balb.  27 :  qui  (Athenienses)  scive- 
runl,  ul,  elc.,  Off.  3,  46 :  mulla  perniciose  sciscuntur  in 
populis,  Leg.  2,  13:  scivere  gentis  suae  more,  ne,  elc., 
Curl.  8, 1,  18. — II.  In  g  e  n.,  to  approve,  assent  to,  vote  for, 
ordain  (cf.  decerno):  quod  primus  scivit  legem  de  publi- 
canis,  etc.,  Plane.  35 :  confirmat  aulem  illud  vel  muxime 
quod  ipsa  natura,  ut  ait  ille,  sciscat  el  probel,  Fin.  1, 28. 

Scissis,  is,/".,  a  town  of  Spain,  L. 

scissus,  adj.  [P.  of  scindo].  —  Prop.,  split,  cleft,  di- 
vided;  hence,  fig.,  of  the  voice,  shrill,  harsii:  (vocum) 
plura  genera,  lene  asperum,  fractum  scissum,  Or.  8,  216. 

scite,  adv.  [scitus],  shreiodly,  cleverly,  skilfully,  adroitly, 
nicely,  tastefully,  elegantly:  Satis  scite  promittit  tibi,  T. 
Heaut.  729 :  satis  scite  et  commode  lempus  ad  le  cepit 
eundi,  Fam.  11,  16,  1 :  (rationes)  ila  sunl  perscriptae  scite 
et  litterate,  ut,  etc.,  Pis.  61 :  scite  facta  et  venuste,  2  Verr. 
2,  87 :  ilia  ex  patellis  quae  evellerat,  ita  scile  in  aim-is 
poculis  inligabal,  elc.,  2  Verr.  4,  64 :  non  scile  (dictum), 
Att.  14,  20,  3 :  scite  loqui,  L.  10, 19,  8 :  parum  scite  convi- 
viun i  exornare,  S.  85,  39 :  coli  sancte  potius  quam  scite, 
L.  4,44,  12. 

scitor,  alus,  an,  dep.  freq.  [scio3,  to  seek  to  know,  iiait, 
inquire  (poet. ;  cf.  inlerrogo,  percunctor) :  scitari  et  quae- 


S  C I T  U  M 


944 


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rere  causas,  V.  2,  105:  causam  viae,  0.  2,  511:  causam 
adventus,  0.  2,  741 :  omnia,  0.  2,  548  :  digna  relatu,  0.  4, 
793 :  Scitanti  deus  huic  de  coniuge  dixit,  0. 10, 564 :  Quid 
veniat,  scitatur,  0.  11,  622:  Eurypylum  scitantem  oracula 
Phoebi  Mittimus,  i.  e.  to  consult,V.  2, 114:  Scitari  libet  ex 
ipso  quodcumque  refers,  H.  E.  1,  7,  60 :  scitabere  ab  ipso, 
0.  1,  775  :  nomen  dei  scitarier  ausa  est,  0.  2,  741. 

BCitum,  I,  n.  [P.  n.  of  scisco].  I.  Of  the  Roman  peo- 
ple, an  ordinance,  statute,  decree,  resolution,  popular  vote  : 
cum  (populus  Gaditanus)  scita  ac  iussa  nostra  sua  senten- 
tia  comprobat,  Balb.  42. — Usu.  with  plebis  or  plebi  (often 
as  one  word,  plebiscitum ;  opp.  senatus  consultum) :  quo 
plebiscito  decreta  a  senatu  est  quaestio  consuli,  etc.,  Fin. 
2,  54 :  quae  (lex)  postea  plebei  scito  Canuleio  abrogata 
est,  Rep.  2,  63  :  plebiscitis  consularem  potestatem  minuere, 
Or.  2, 199 :  de  altero  aedile  scitum  plebi  est  factum  rogan- 
tibus  tribunis,  L.  31,  50, 10:  scita  plebis  iniuncta  patribus, 
L.  3,  67,  9. — II.  Of  popular  assemblies  in  other  nations,  a 
decree,  ordinance,  resolution :  cum  esset  lex  Athenis,  ne 
quis  populi  scitum  faceret,  ut  quisquam  corona  donaretur, 
etc.,  Opt.  G.  19:  Atheuienses  quibusdam  temporibus  sub- 
lato  Areopago  nihil  nisi  populi  scitis  ac  decretis  agebant, 
Rep.  1,  43  :  populi  scito  restitui,  N.  Ale.  5,  4 :  populi  scito 
non  paruit,  N.  Ep.  7,  .4:  ut  nullum  de  ea  re  scitum  populi 
fieret  aut  litteris  mandaretur,  L.  45,  25,  7. — III.  In  gen., 
of  any  public  authority,  a  decree,  ordinance  (rare ;  cf .  de- 
cretum,  edictum,  iussum):  (Numa)  omnia  publica  priva- 
taque  sacra  Pontificis  scitis  subiecit,  L.  1,  20,  6 :  quo  mi- 
nus ferociter  aliorum  (decemvirorum)  scitis  adversarentur, 
L.  3,  33,  6. 

1.  scitus,  adj.  [P.  of  scisco].    I.  P  r  o  p.    A.  Of  things, 
Jit,  suitable, proper,  judicious,  sensible,  witty:  scito  ilia  qui- 
dem  (scripsit)  sermone  et  Attico,  ND.  1,  93 :  si  quid  (dic- 
tum) est,  quod  mihi  scitum  esse  videatur,  Plane.  35  :  scitum 
est,  quod  dicere  solebat,  etc.,  it  is  a  witty  saying,  Orator, 
51 :  scitum  est  illud  Catonis,  ut  multa:  Melius,  etc.,  Lael. 
90 :  hoc  Scitum  est,  periculum  ex  aliis  facere,  tibi  quid  ex 
nsu  siet,  T.  Heaut.  210 :   scitum  est  causam  conferre  in 
tempus,  Or.  3,  228. — B.  Of  persons,  knowing,  shrewd,  clever, 
dexterous,  acute,  experienced,  skilful,  adroit  (mostly  poet. ; 
cf.  callidus,  versatus) :  homo,  T.  Eun.  254 :  convivator,  a 
clever  host,  L.  35,  49,  6. — With  gen.  (poet,) :  Nessus,  scitus 
vadorum,  acquainted  with,  0.  9,  108 :   Thalia  lyrae,  0.  F, 
6,  54.  —  II.  Melon.,  nice,  fine,  handsome  ( colloq. ) :  Per 
Ecastor  scitus  puer  est  natus  Pamphilo,  T.  And.  486 :  Sa- 
tis scitast  (fidicina),  T.  Ph.  110. 

2.  scitus,  us,  m.  [scisco],  a  decreeing,  order,  ordinance 
(cf.  scitum):  neque  populi  iussu  neque  plebi  scitu,  Alt. 
(  old  decree )  4,  2, 3 :  comitia  deinde  de  senatus  sententia 
plebique  scitu  sunt  habita,  L.  25,  7,  5. 

scobis,  is,/.  [R.  2  SCAP-],  sawdust,  scrapings,  filings: 
in  scobe  quantus  Consistit  sumptus  ?  i.  e.  how  little  it  costs 
to  strew  the  floor  with  sawdust,  H.  S.  2,  4,  81 ;  luv. 

(scola),  see  schola. 

scdpae,  arum,/.  [2  SCAP-].  —  Prop.,  thin  branches, 
twigs  ;  hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  a  broom,  besom  :  Viles,  H.  S.  2,  4, 
81. — Pfov. :  scopas  dissolvere,  to  untie  a  broom,  i.e.  to 
make  confusion,  Orator,  235 ;  cf.  non  hominem,  sed  scopas 
solutas  (of  a  helpless  and  useless  person),  Att.  7,  13,  6. 

Scopas,  ae,  m.,  ='Sic6irag,  a  Grecian  sculptor  of  Paros, 
C.,H. 

scopulosus,  adj.  [scopulns'],  full  of  rocks,  rocky,  shelvy, 
craggy;  mare,  Or.  3,  69.  —  Fig.:  intellego,  quam  scopu- 
loso  difficilique  in  loco  verser,  Div.  C.  35. 

scopulus,  I,  m.,  =aKoirt\o<;.  I.  Lit.,  a  projecting 
point  of  rock,  rock,  cliff",  crag,  shelf,  ledge  (  mostly  poet. ; 
cf .  rupes,  cautes) :  ut  pars  (remigum)  ad  scopulos  adlisa 
interficeretur,  Caes.  C.  3,  27,  2 :  scopulis  inlisa  reclamant 
Aequora,  V.  G.  3,  261 :  detrudunt  navls  scopulo,  V.  1, 145 : 
Juwninet  aequoribus  scopulus,  0.  4,  525  :  frequentes,  luv. 


13,  246:  inmanes,  0.  14,  182:  Qui  vidit  Infamls  scopulos 
Acroceraunia,  promontory,  H.  1,  3,  20 :  scopuli  rupesque 
cavae,  V.  G.  3,  253  :  scopuli  ruina,  i.  e.  fallen  roof  (of  the 
cave  of  Cacus),  V.  8,  192:  scopulus  Mavortis,  the  Areo- 
pagus, 0.  6,  70 :  His  inmobilior  scopulis,  harder  to  move, 
0.  13,  801 :  scopulis  surdior,  H.  3,  7,  21 :  ferrum  et  scopu- 
los gestare  in  corde,  0.  7,  33  :  Natus  es  e  scopulis,  0.  Tr. 
3,  11,  3. — II.  Fig.,  as  a  symbol  of  danger  or  ruin, a  rock, 
cliff,  ledge,  stumbling-block,  danger,  difficulty:  cum  neque 
Musarum  scopulos  quisquam  superarat,  Brut.  (Enn.)  71. 
qui  te  ad  scopulum  e  tranquillo  auferat,  T.  Ph.  689  :  Syrtim 
patrimoni  scopulum  libentius  dixerim,  Or.  3, 163  :  nee  tuas 
umquam  ratls  ad  eos  scopulos  appulisses,  ad  quos,  etc., 
Rab.  25 :  ubi  scopulum  offendas  eius  modi,  ut  videas,  etc., 
Rose.  79 :  (Piso  et  Gabinius)  geminae  voragines  scopulique 
rei  p.,  Pis.  41. 

scorpio,  onis,  and  ( poet. )  scorpius  ( -os ),  T,  m., 
=  aKopviwv,  oKopiriof.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  scorpion :  Scorpiue 
exibit,  0.  15,  371 :  metuendus  acumine  caudae  Scorpios, 
O.F.4,  164. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  As  a  sign  of  the  Zodiac, 
the  scorpion,  ND.  (poet.)  2, 113  ;  0.— B.  A  prickly  sea-fish, 
0.  Hal.  116. — C.  A  military  engine  for  throwing  stones  and 
weapons,  scorpion:  scorpione  traiectus  concidit,  7,  25,  2: 
pars  sagittis,  pars  scorpionibus  modicis  petebant  hostem, 
L.  24,  34,  9 :  maiores  minoresque,  L.  26,  47,  6. 

scortator,  oris,  m.  [scortor],  a  fornicator,  H.  S.  2, 5, 75. 

scorteus,  adj.  [scortum],  of  hides,  of  leather,  leathern: 
Scortea  non  illi  fas  est  inferre  sacello,  0.  F.  1,  629. 

scortor,  — ,  an,  dep.  [scortum],  to  associate  with  harlots, 
T.  Heaut.  206  al. 

scortum,  i,  n.  [_R.  1  CAR-,  SCAR-].— Prop.,  a  skin, 
hide  (old) ;  hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  a  harlot,  prostitute,  T.,  C.,  L., 
H.,  luv. 

Scotinus,  I,  m.,  =^Koruvoc  (Obscure),  a  surname  of 
Heraclitus:  Heraclitus,  cui  Scotino  cognomen  erat,  L.  23, 
39,3. 

(screatus,  us),  m.  [screo,  to  hawk],  a  hawking,  hemming 
(once) :  screatus,  risus  abstino,  T.  Heaut.  373. 

scriba,  ae,  m.  [see  R.  SCARP-],  a  public  writer,  official 
scribe,  professional  writer,  clerk,  secretary  (cf.  librarius,  no- 
tarius):  (scribarum)  ordo  est  honestus,  quod  eorum  ho- 
minum  fidei  tabulae  publicae  periculaque  magistratuum 
committuntur,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  183 :  scribae,  qui  nobiscum 
in  rationibus  monumentisque  publicis  versentur,  Dom.  74 : 
da  scribae,  recitat  ex  codice,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  26 :  cum  sti- 
pendium  militibus  daretur,  et  scriba  cum  rege  sedens,  etc., 
L.  2,  12,  7 :  meus,  Fam.  5,  20,  2:  recoctus  Scriba  ex  quin- 
queviro,  H.  8.  2,  5,  56 :  equitum,  i.  e.  clerk  of  a  company, 
Curt.  7,  1,  15. 

scribo,  scrip?!,  scrlptns,  ere  [see  R.  SCARP-].  I. 
Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to  scratch, grave,  engrave,  draw:  (Dio- 
dotus  Stoicus)  geometriae  munus  tuebatur,  verbis  praeci- 
piens  discentibus,  unde,  quo  quamque  lineam  scriberent, 
Tusc.  5,  113:  columna  litteris  gentis  eius  scripta,  in- 
scribed, Curt.  10,  1,  14 :  scripto  radiat  Germanicus  auro, 
luv.  6,  205 :  quod  scriptum  est  inani  in  basi,  2  Verr.  4, 
127:  Memor  essem?  etiam  nunc  mihi  Scripta  ilia  dicta 
sunt  in  animo  Chrysidis  De  Glycerio,  graven,  T.  And.  283. 
— B.  Esp.,  of  alphabetic  characters,  to  write:  cum  HS 
XXX  scripta  essent  pro  HS  CCC,  Clu.  162 :  erat  scriptum 
ipsius  manu,  Cat.  3,  10:  sua  manu  scripsit,  L.  37,  10,  7: 
Scripta  '  soror '  fuerat,  0.  9,  528. 

II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To  write,  write  out,  compose,  draw 
up,  produce  (cf.  compono,  perscribo) :  quo  (Platone)  nemo 
in  scribendo  praestantior  fuit,  Rep.  2,  21 :  Poe'ta  quom 
primum  ad  scribendum  animum  appulit,  T.  And.  1 :  Su- 
mite  materiem  vestris,  qui  scribitis,  aequam  Viribus,  H. 
AP.  38 :  Sic  raro  scribis,  ut  toto  non  quater  anno  Mem- 
branam  poscas,  H.  S.  2,  3,  1 :  Samiae,  ut  ibi  ( i.  e.  in  ora- 
tione)  scribit  Laelius,  capedines,  Rep.  6,  2 :  Denique  nee 


SCRIBO 


945 


SCRIPTUM 


video  de  tot  scribentibus  unum,  0.  Tr.  2, 495. — With  ace.  : 
de  re  p.  multa,  Rep.  1,  12:  Graecam  historiam,  Tusc.  5, 
112:  librum  de  rebus  rusticis,  CM.  54:  scripsi  etiam  ver- 
sibus  trls  libros  de  temporibus  meis,  fam.  1,  9,  23 :  in 
Catone  Maiore,  qui  est  scriptus  ad  te  de  senectute,  Lael.  4 : 
Furius  def ensionem  causae  suae  scripsit,  2  Verr.  5,  112: 
libellos,  0.  Tr.  5,  12,  61 :  notas,  0.  P.  3,  2,  90:  novas  qui 
scribunt,  nil  parcunt  seni,  T.  Heaut.  43  :  versus,  H.  8.  1, 

9,  23 :   carmina,  H.  8.  2,  5,  74 :   poe'mata,  H.  E.  2,  2,  66 : 
epistulis  tuis  perdiligenter  scriptis,  Att.  1,  11,  1:    haec 
scripsi  properans,  Att.  2, 19, 5:  litteras,  quas  ad  Pompeium 
scripsi,  tibi  misi,  Att.  3,  9,  3 :  litterae  Romara   extemplo 
scriptae,  L.  41,  16,  9 :  plura  ad  te  scribam,  si,  etc.,  Att.  11. 

10,  3  :  scripts  iam  epistula  superiore,  Fam.  1,  9,  26. — B. 
Of  legal  documents,  to  draw  up,  draught,  formulate,  pre- 
pare, execute:  hanc  urbanam  militiam  respondendi  scri- 
bendi   cavendi  secutus  est,  i.  e.  of  drawing  legal  instru- 
ments, Mur.  19 :  omnium  lestamenta  tu  scribes  unus,  Or. 

2,  24 :    quod  proditum  memoria  est,  X  viros,  qui    leges 
scripserint,  etc.,  Rep.  2,  54 :  Solon,  qui  leges  .  .  .  scripsit, 
Rose.  70 :  cui  non  apparet,  inopiam  et  miseriam  civitatis 
istam  legem  scripsisse,  etc.,  L.  34,  6,  16 :   haec  senatus 
consulta  non  ignoro  ab  amicissimis  eius,  cuius  honor  agi- 
tur,  scribi  solere,  Fam.  15,  6,  2:  existimare,  alicui  senatus 
consulto,  quod  contra  dignitatem  tuam  fieret,  scribendo 
Lamiam  adfuisse,  i.  e.  to  have  been  a  party  fo*etc.,  Fam. 
12,  29,  2 :  senatus  consulta  scribuntur  apud  familiarem 
meum  (i.  e.  Caesarem).     Et  quidem  cum  in  mentem  venit 
(Caesari),  ponor  ad  scribendum,  i.  e.  he  adds  my  signature 
to  it,  Fam.  9,  15,4:  quod  me  esse  ad  scribendum  vides, 
Att.  1,  19,  9:  Pridie  Kal.  Octob.  in  aede  Apollinis  scrib. 
adfuerunt  L.  Domitius,  etc.,  Fam.  (official  record)  8,  8,  5 : 
Boeotorum   gentem  numquam  ad  scribendum   amicitiae 
foedus  adduci  potuisse,  to  conclude,  L.  42, 12,  5  ;  see  also 
dica,  II.  —  C.  To  write,  write  of,  describe,  tell  in  writing  : 
scriptam  attulerat  sententiam,  Phil.  3,  20 :  scripsere  alii 
rem  Versibus,  Brut.  (Enn.)  76 :  tibi  formara  et  situm  agri, 
describe,  H.  E.  1, 16,  4 :  bellum,  L.  21, 1, 1 :  res  gestas,  H. 
A  P.  74:  per  eum  Marium,  quern  scripsissem,  Att.  12,  49, 
1 :    Quis  Martem  Digne  scripserit  aut  .  .  .  Merionen  aut 
.  .  .  Tydiden  ?  who  could  depict,  H.  1, 6, 14. — With  two  ace. : 
cum  auctor  pugnae  se  A.  Cornelium  Cossum  consulem 
scripserit,  called  himself  (in  the  inscription),  L.  4,  20, 11 ; 
cf.  Scriberis  Vario  fortis  et  hostium  Victor,  H.  1,  6, 1. — D. 
To  write,  communicate,  say  in  writing,  tell  in  a  letter :  tu 
si,  ut  scribis,  Kal.  lun.  Roma  profectus  es,  etc.,  Att.  3,  9, 
3 :  ego  te,  ut  scribis,  cito  videbo,  Att.  3,  27, 1. — With  ad: 
nihil  habeo,  quod  ad  te  scribam,  scribo  tamen,  non  ut  te 
delectem,  etc.,  Att.  14,  12,  3:   senatus  consultum  si  erit 
factum,  scribes  ad  me,  Att.  5, 4,  2 :  ut  nuper  me  scis  scrip- 
sisse ad  te  de  Varronis  erga  me  officio,  etc.,  Att.  2,  25,  1. 
— With  dat. :  consules  Fulvio,  ut  exercitum  ad  Clusium 
admoveant,  scribunt,  L.  10,  27,  5 :   erat  scriptum  ipsius 
manu  Allobrogum  senatui,  sese,  etc.,  Oaf.  3, 10. — With  ut  : 
scripsit  ut  heredes  iurarent,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  123 :  ad  me 
scriberet,  ut  in  Italiam  quam  primum  venirem,  Att.  11,  7, 
2. — With  ne:  Scipioni  scribendura,  ne  bellum  remitteret, 
L.  30,  23,  5. — With  subj. :  scribit  Labieno,  si  rei  p.  com- 
modo  facere  posset,  cum  legione  ad  finis  Nerviorura  ve- 
niat,  5,46,4.  —  With  ace.  and  inf.:  ut  Africanum  avum 
meum  scribit  Cato  solitum  esse  dicere,  Rep.  1,  27 :  Romae 
quod  scribis  sileri,  ita  putabam,  Att.  2, 13,  2 :  quod  ad  te 
scripseram  me  in  Epiro  futurum,  Att.  3, 13, 1 :  Graeceius 
ad  me  scripsit,  C.  Cassium  sibi  scripsisse,  homines  compa- 
rari,  qui,  etc.,  Att.  15,  8,  2 :   post  paulo  scribit,  sibi  milia 
quinque  Esse  domi  chlamydum,  H. -E  1,  6,  43.  —  Pass.: 
eadem  haec  avis  scribitur  conchis  se  solere  complere,  etc., 
ND.  2,  124 :  erat  scriptum,  sese  facturum  esse,  etc.,  Cat. 

3,  10:    scriptum  est  item,  quaesivisse  (Socratem),  quid 
esset,  Div.  1,  123.  —  With  interrog.  clause:  nee   scribis, 
quam  ad  diem  te  exspectemus,  Att.  3,  7,  1 :  scribe  ali- 
quando  ad  nog,  quid  agas,  Fam.  7,  12,  2 :  ad  me  Valerius 


scripsit  .  .  .  quern  ad  modum  ducta  esses,  etc.,  Fam.  14,  2, 
2. — B.  Of  troops,  to  enlist,  enroll,  levy,  recruit,  draft :  mili- 
tes,  S.  43,  3 :  legiones,  S.  C.  32,  1 :  exercitui  supplemen- 
tum,  S.  39,  2 :  scribebantur  quattuor  fere  legiones  quinis 
milibus  peditum,  L.  8,  8,  14 :  exercitum,  L.  4,  43, 10 :  equi- 
tes,  L.  10,  25,  2:  socios  navalls,  L.  37,  2,  10:  Albam  in 
Aequos  sex  milia  colonorum  scripta,  enrolled  to  be  sent,  L. 

10,  1,  1.  —  Poet.:  Scribe  tui  gregis  hunc,  enroll  him  in 
your  retinue,  H.  _E". 1,  9, 13. — P.  To  name  in  a  will,  appoint 
by  testament,  designate,  constitute :  testamentum  palam  f  e- 
cerat,  et  ilium  heredem  et  me  scripserat,  Mil.  48  :  in  testa- 
mento  Ptolemaei  patris  heredes  erant  scripti,  etc.,  Caea. 
C.  3,  W8, 3 :  quern  Micipsa  testamento  secundum  heredem 
scripserat,  S.  65,  1 :  quis  pauper  scribitur  heres  ?  luv.  3, 
161 :  a  bono  patre  non  scribi  heredem  nisi  malum  princi- 
pem,  Ta.  A.  43 :  ilium  tutorem  liberis  suis,  appoint  guard- 
ian by  will,  Clu.  41. — Q.  To  order  a  payment,  draw  a  check 
for :  Scribe  decem  a  Nerio,  draw  on  Neriusfor  ten  (thou- 
sand sesterces),  H.  S.  2,  3,  69. 

BCrinium,  I,  n.  [  uncertain ;  cf.  career  ],  a  case,  chest, 
box,  book -box,  letter -case,  desk,  escritoire  (cf.  capsa,  cista): 
scrinium  cum  litteris  eodem  adferre,  S.  C.  46,  5 :  vigil 
calamum  et  chartas  et  scrinia  posco,  H.  E.  2, 1,  113:  in 
promptu  scrinia  Brutus  habet,  0.  P.  1, 1,  24. 

scriptio,  onis, /.  [scribo;  L.  §  228].  I.  Prop.,  a 
writing  ( once  ) :  quae  ( lippitudo )  impediat  scriptionem 
meam,  Att.  10, 17,  2. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  composing  in  writ- 
ing, composition:  nulla  res  tantum  ad  dicendum  proficit, 
quantum  scriptio,  Brut.  92 :  causam  scriptione  dignam, 
Fam.  9, 12,  2:  instituta  scriptio,  Or.  2,  5:  scriptionis  ge- 
nus, Inv.  1, 17:  ex  scriptione  interpretari,  literally,  Inv.  1, 
68 :  inpulsi  sumus  ad  philosophas  scriptiones,  Tusc.  I, 
121. 

scriptitd,  avl,  atus,  fire,  freq.  [scribo].  I.  Prop., to 
write  often,  write  continually :  haec  et  si  quid  aliud  ad  me 
scribas  velim  vel  potius  scriptites,  Att.  7,  12,  6.  —  II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  compose,  practise  literary  composition  :  M. 
Bibulus  scriptitavit  accurate,  Brut.  267 :  nisi  diu  multum- 
que  scriptitarit,  Or.  1, 152:  Graeci  quoque  ipsi  sic  initio 
scriptitarunt,  ut  noster  Cato,  Or.  2,  61. 

scriptor,  Sris,  m.  [  scribo ;  L.  §  206  ].  I.  One  who 
writes,  a  writer,  scribe,  copyist,  clerk  (cf .  librarius) :  addebat 
etiam,  scriptores  illos  male  mulcatos  exisse  cum  Galbft, 
Brut.  88 :  scriptor  librarius,  H.  A  P.  354 :  ex  eius  (Crassi) 
scriptore  et  lectore  Diphilo  suspicari  liceret,  Or.  1, 136. — 

11.  P  r  a  e  g  n.    A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  one  that  composes  in  writing, 
a  writer,  composer,  author,  reporter,  narrator  (cf.  auctor) : 
venustissimus  ille  scriptor  ac  politissimus  Lysias,  Orator, 
29:  quia  provenere  ibi  (sc.  Athenis)  scriptorum  magna 
ingenia,  etc.,  S.  C.  8,  3 :   in  tanta  scriptorum  turba,  L. 
praef.  2:  fere  scriptores  carmine  foedo  Splendida  facta 
linunt,  H.  E.  2, 1,  236 :  Scriptorum  chorus,  H.  E.  2,  2,  77 : 
nobilium  scriptorum  auditor,  H.  E.  1,  19,  39. — With  gen.  : 
omnium  bonarum  artium  doctores  atque  scriptores  legend!, 
Or.  1, 158 :  artis,  Or.  1,  91 :  quam  multos  scriptores  rerum 
suarum  magnus  ille  Alexander  secum  habuisse  dicitur, 
Arch.  24:    rerum  scriptor,  historian,  L.  21,  1,  1 :  .rerum 
suarum,  Arch.  24 :  historiarum,  luv.  7,  99 :  Satyrorum,  H. 
AP.  235:  Troiani  belli,  E.R1,  2,  1 :  tuarum  rerum  do- 
mesticos  babes  et  scriptores  et  nuntios,  reporters,  Fam.  2, 
4,  1. — B.  E  s  p.,  a  drawer  up,  compiler,  draughtsman :  le- 
gum  scriptor  peritus,  Dom.  47:  legis,  Inv.  2, 139. 

scrlptula,  orum,  dim.  [  scriptum  ],  little  lines  on  a 
draught-board,  0.  AA.  3,  364  ;  see  scriptum,  I. 

scriptum,  I,  n.  [P.  n.  of  scribo].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  something 
drawn,  a  space  enclosed  by  lines :  duodecim  scriptis  ludere, 
i.  e.  upon  a  draught-board  divided  into  twelve  sections,  Or. 
1  217. — II.  Praegn.  A.  In  gen.,  a  written  composi- 
tion, writing,  treatise,  book,  work:  incredibile  dictu  est, 
quam  multi  Graeci  de  harum  valvarum  pulchritudine 
scriptum  reliquerint,  speak  in  their  writings,  2  Verr.  4, 


SCRIP TURA 


946 


S  C  U  T  I  C  A 


124:  scripts  de  deorum  numine  reliquisse,  ffar.  R.  19: 
quod  a  Democrito  et  Platone  in  scriptis  relictum  esse  di- 
cunt,  Or.  2, 194:  ut  ipsis  scriptis  non  ea  mandaremus,  Off. 
2,  3 :  ut  quae  secum  commentatus  esset,  ea  sine  scripto 
verbis  eisdem  redderet,  without  notes,  Brut.  301 :  recitetur 
oratio,  quae  propter  rei  raagnitudinem  dicta  de  scripto  est, 
read  from  a  manuscript,  Plane.  74:  ita  dixisti,  et  quidem 
de  scripto,  Phil.  10,  5 :  laudavit  pater  scripto  meo,  in  a 
speech  written  by  me,  Q.  Fr.  3,  8,  5 :  cum  eorum  inventis 
scriptisque  se  oblectent,  writings,  Rep.  1,  28 :  ardeo  cupi- 
ditate  .  .  nomen  ut  nostrum  scriptis  inlustretur  et  cele- 
bretur  cuis,  Fam.  5,  12,  1 :  Scripta  recitare,  H.  8.  1,  4,  76: 
nosmet  Lucili  scripta  legentes,  H.  S.  1,  10,  56 :  Graiorum 
Scripta.  optima,  II.  E.  2,  1,  29:  Si  non  accipiet  scriptum, 
0.  AA.  1,  469 :  Debueram  scripto  certior  esse  tuo,  0.  H. 
6,4:  (senatus)  scripto  illo  istius  sententiam  dicere  veta- 
batur,  by  that  document,  Dom.  69. — B.  Esp.,  a  written 
text,  written  language,  letter :  quain  tu  mihi  ex  ordine  recita 
de  legis  scripto  populi  R.  auctionem,  Agr.  2, 48 :  (Crassus) 
ita  inulta  turn  contra  scriptum  pro  aequo  et  bono  dixit,  ut, 
etc.,  against  the  letter  of  the  law,  Brut.  145. 

scriptura,  ae,/.  [scribo;  L.  §  216].  I.  Prop.,  a  writ- 
inff,  written  characters  (cf.  scriptio):  mendum  scripturae, 
a  clerical  error,  Fam.  ( Caec. )  6,  7,  1.  — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a 
writing,  composing,  composition  (cf.  scriptum,  scriptio) :  si 
subitam  et  fortuitam  orationem  commentatio  facile  vincit : 
hanc  ipsam  profecto  adsidua  ac  diligens  scriptura  supera- 
bit,  Or.  1,  150:  neminem  posse  omnis  res  per  scripturam 
complecti,  lnv.2,  152:  Quod  si  scripturam  sprevissem  in 
praesentia,  composing,  T.  Hec.  24 :  scriptura  levis,  T.  Ph. 
6:  carmen  perplexius  scripturae  genere,  L.  25, 12,  8  :  qui 
hoc  genus  scripturae  leve  iudicent  (i.  e.  biography),  N. 
Praef.  1. — III.  Me  ton.  A.  Something  written,  a  writ- 
ing, work,  book,  composition  (cf.  scriptum,  liber,  libellus) : 
Ne  cum  poeta  scriptura  evanesceret,  his  works,  T.  Hec.  13. 
— B.  A  tax  paid  on  public  pastures  :  quibus  odio  sunt  no- 
strae  secures  .  .  .  scriptura,  etc.,  Fl.  19 :  ex  scriptura  vec- 
tigal,  Pomp.  15 :  magister  scripturae,  collector,  2  Verr.  3, 
167. — C.  A  clause  in  a  will,  testamentary  provision :  quae 
autem  ex  omni  considerata  scriptura  perspicua  fiant,  haec, 
etc.,  Inv.  2,  117. 

1.  scriptus,  P.  of  scribo. 

2.  scriptus,  us,  m.  [scribo ;  L.  §  235],  the  office  of  a 
scribe,  a  clerkship,  secretaryship :  quern  aliquanto  ante  de- 
sisse  scriptum  facere  arguit,  etc.,  to  act  as  secretary,  L.  9, 
46,3. 

scripulum  (scrap-),  i,  n.  [collat.  form  of  scrupulus], 
the  smallest  measure  of  weigJvt,  a  scruple,  one  twenty-fourth 
of  an  uncia:  argenti  scripulum,  Alt.  4,  16,  7:  Quinque 
marathri  scrupula,  0.  Med.  Fac.  92. 

scrobis,  is,  m.  and/.  [R.  SCARP-],  a  ditch,  dike,  trench 
(cf.  fossa) :  Forsitan  et  scrobibus  quae  sint  fastigia  quae- 
ras,  V.  G.  2,  288 :  egesta  scrobibus  tellure  duabus,  0.  7, 
243. 

scrofa,  ae, /.  [R.  SCARP-],  a  breeding-sow,  luv.  6,  177 
al. 

scrup  eus,  adj.  [scrupus],  of  pointed  stones,  sharp,  rough, 
fteep,  rugged  (poet,  and  rare) :  Spelunca,  V.  6,  238. 

scrupulosus,  adj.  [  scrupulus  ],  full  of  sharp  stones, 
rough,  rugged,  jagged :  tamquam  ex  scrupulosis  cotibus 
enavigavit  oratio,  Tu&c.  4,  33. 

scrupulus  (  scrip- ),  I,  m.  dim.  [  scrupus  ].  —  L  i  t.,  a 
tharp  bit  of  stone  ;  hence,  fig.,  uneasiness,  difficulty,  trouble, 
anxiety,  doubt,  restlessness,  scruple:  mihi  unus  scrupulus 
restat,  T.  And.  940 :  qui  fuit  in  re  hac  scrupulus,  T.  Ph. 
1019:  Inieci  scrupulum  homini,  T.  Ad.  228:  hunc  sibi  ex 
anirno  scrupulum,  qui  se  dies  noctlsque  stimulat  ac  pungit, 
ut  evellatis  postulat,  Rose.  6:  sin  scripulus  tenuissimus 
residere  aliquis  videbitur,  Har.  R.  11 :  nummi  potius  red 
dantur  quam  ullus  sit  scrupulus,  Alt.  2,  4,  1 :  hie  turn  in 


iectus  est  hominibus  scrupulus  et  quaedam  dubitatio, 
quidnam  esset  actum,  Clu.  76. — With  gen. :  domesticarum 
sollicitudinuui  aculeos  omnis  et  scrupulos  occultabo,  Att. 

1,  18,2. 

scrupus,  1,  m.  [see  R.  SCRV-], — Lit.,  a  sharp  stone  ; 
hence,  fig.,  anxiety,  solicitude,  uneasiness  (cf.  scrupulus): 
quod  improbis  semper  aliqui  scrupus  in  animis  haereat, 
Rep.  3,  26. 

scruta,  orum,  n.  [see  R.  SCRV-],  broken  stuff,  trash, 
frippery,  trumpery :  Vilia  vendere  scruta,  H.  E.  1,  7,  65 

scrutor,  Sri,  atus,  dep.  [scruta].  1.  Lit.,  to  ransack, 
rummage,  search  carefully,  examine  thoroughly,  explore, 
search,  examine  (  cf.  indago,  rimo ) :  domos,  apothecas, 
navls,  Vat.  12:  loca  abdita,  S.  12,  5:  ignem  gladio,  H.  S. 

2,  3,  276 :  scrutatus  sum  quae  potui  et  quaesivi  omnia : 
inveni  duos  solos  libellos,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2,  182:  L.  Crassus 
specillis  prope  scrutatus  est  Al  pis,  Pis.  62:  mare,  Ta.  A. 
30:  venantium  latibula  scrutatus,  Curt.  6,  5,  17. — Of  per- 
sons :  non  excutio  te,  si  quid  forte  ferri  habuisti,  non  scru. 
tor,  Rose.  97  al. — DC.  Fig.     A.   To  examine  Uwroughly, 
inquire  into,  explore,  investigate:  quod  est  ante  pedes  nemo 
spectat:  caeli  scrutantur  plagas,  Rep.  (Enn.)  1,  30:  omnis 
sordes,  Q.  Fr.  1,1,  11:  locos,  ex  quibus  argumenta  erua- 
mus,  Or.  2,  146 :  desinamus  aliquando  ea  scrutari,  quae 
sunt  inania,  Rose.  83  :  intellego  me  ante  tempus  haec  scru- 
tari, Rose.  128:  interiores  et  reconditas  litteras,  ND.  3, 
42. — B.  To  search  into,  search  out,  find  out,  read  (poet.) : 
fibras  Inspiciunt,  mentlsque  deum  scrutantur  in  illis,  0. 
15,  137:  Arcanum  illius,  H.  E.  1,  18,  37. 

sculpo,  psi,  ptus,  ere  [  see  R.  SCARP-,  SCALP-  ],  to 
carve,  cut,  grave,  chisel,  form,  fashion  (  rare;  cf.  scalpo  ) : 
non  est  e  saxo  sculptus  aut  e  robore  dolatus,  Ac.  2,  101 : 
niveum  mira  arte  Sculpsit  ebur,  0.  10,  248:  Quid  sculp- 
tum  infabre,  quid  fusum  durius  esset,  H.  S.  2,  3,  22. 

sculptilis,  e,  adj.  [sculpo;  L.  §  293],  formed  by  carv- 
ing, carved,  sculptured  (poet.):  Numidae  sculptile  dentis 
opus,  0.  P.  4,  9,  28. 

sculptus,  P.  of  sculpo. 

scurra,  ae,  m.  [  see  R.  SCRV-  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  an  idler, 
loafer,  man  about  town:  scurrarum  locupletium  scortum, 
Sest.  39 :  scurrarum  locupletium  libidines,  Har.  R.  42. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  city  buffoon,  droll,  jester,  clown,  pantaloon, 
parasite  (  cf.  sannio,  parasitus  ) :  neque  parum  facetus 
scurra,  Quinct.  11 :  adripere  maledictum  ex  scurrarum  ali- 
quo  convicio,  Mur.  13:  Sarmenti  scurrae  pugna  Messique, 
H.  8.  1,  5,  52:  vagus,  H.  E.  1,  15,  28  :  scurra  Atticus  (said 
of  Socrates  by  Zeno),  ND.  1,  93 :  Urbani  scurra  Catulli, 
i.  e.  a  clown  in  a  play  of  Catullus,  luv.  13,  111. — Pr  ov. : 
vetus  est,  de  scurra  multo  facilius  divitem  quam  patrem 
familias  fieri  posse,  Quinct.  65. 

scurrilis,  e,  adj.  [scurra;  L.  §  314],  buffoon-like,  jeer- 
ing, scurrilous :  iocus,  Or.  2,  239 :  dicacitas,  Or.  2,  244  al. 

scurror,  — ,  art,  dep.  [scurra],  to  act  the  jester,  play  the 
buffoon:  Scurror  ego  ipse  mihi,  populo  tu,  I  play  the  fool 
to  please  myself,  H.  E.  1, 17, 19 :  Scurrantis  speciem  prae- 
bere,  of  a  buffoonish  parasite,  H.  E.  1, 18,  2. 

scutale,  is,  n.  [  scutum  ],  a  thong,  leathern  strap,  lash 
(cf.  habena) :  est  non  simplicis  habenae  funda,  sed  triplex 
scutale,  L.  38,  29,  6:  funda  media  duo  scutalia  inparia 
habebat,  L.  42,  65,  10. 

scutatus,  adj.  [scutum  ;  L.  §  332],  armed  with  a  long 
shield:  cohortes,  Caes.  C.  1,  39, 1 :  milites,  L.  8,  8,  6 :  equi- 
tes,  V.  9,  370 :  quattuor  milia  scutata  (  opp.  equites  ),  L. 
28,  2,  4. 

scutella,  ae,/.  dim.  [scutra,  a  flat  dish],  a  small  flat  dish, 
little  salver :  hedvchri  iucendamus  scutellam,  Tusc.  3,46. 

scutica,  ae,/.,  a  latth,  whip  (cf.  ferula,  flagellum):  N« 
scutica  sectere,  H.  S.  1,3,  119  :  scuticae  tremefactus  babs- 
nis,  0.  H.  9,  81 ;  luv. 


SCUTULA 


947 


SECLUDO 


1.  acutula,  ae,/.  dim,  [scutra,  a  flat  dish]. — P  r  o  p.,  a 
little  square  dish  ;  hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  a  diamond -shaped  fig- 
ure, lozenge,  rhombus:  formam  totius  Britanniae  oblougae 
scutulae  vel  bipenni  adsiraulare,  Ta.  A.  10. 

2.  scutula,  ae,/.,  =  cncvrdXt)  (  staff ),  a  wooden  roller, 
cylinder:  quattuor   biremls,  subjectis   scutulis,  impulsas 
vectibus  traduxit,  Caes.  C.  3,  40,  2. 

scutulata,  ormn,  n.  [prop.  adj.  from  1  scutula;  L. 
§  318;  sc.  vestimenta],  checked  clothing,  chequered  gar- 
ments: Caerulea  indutns  scutulata.  luv.  2.  97. 

scutulum,  I,  n.  dim.  [  scutum  ],  a  small  shield:  cum 
scutulo,  ND.  1,  82. 

scutum,  I,  n.  [  R.  SCV-  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  shield,  Roman 
shield,  infantry  shield,  buckler  (made  of  two  boards,  joined 
and  covered  with  linen  and  then  with  hide,  and  edged  with 
iron;  cf.  clipeus,  a  round  shield  of  metal):  scutum  pro 
clipeo,  L.  1,  43,  4 :  pedestre,  of  tJie  infantry,  L.  6,  8,  6 : 
equestria,  of  the  cavalry,  L.  43,  6,  6  :  ad  galeas  induendas 
ecutisque  tegimenta  detrudenda  tempus  defuit,  2,  21,  5: 
ecutis  ex  cortice  factis  aut  viminibus  intextis,  2,  33,  2: 
eublato  scuto,  Caes.  C.  2,  35,  2 :  domus  scutis  ref erta,  Mil. 
64 :  sine  scutis  sineque  ferro  fuisse,  Caec.  64 :  abiecto 
scuto  fugere,  Tits*,.  2,  54 :  scutum  reliquisse  praecipuum 
flagitium,  Ta.  Q.  6:  hastas  et  scuta  reclinant,  V.  12,  130: 
fulgentia,  V.  8,  93 :  multa,  V.  8,  539 :  quatiens  scutum  ha- 
sta,  L.  7,  26,  1.  —  II.  Fig.,  a  shield,  defence,  protection, 
shelter,  safeguard:  sed  ne  quod  tamen  scutum  dare  in  iu- 
dicio  viderentur  eis,  quos,  etc.,  Tutt.  43 :  scuto  vobis  magis 
quam  gladio  opus  est,  L.  3,  53,  9. 

Scylaceum  ( -cium ),  I,  n.,  =  SicvXaicttov,  a  town  of 
lower  Italy,  now  Squillace:  navifragum,  V. 

Scylaceus,  adj.,  of  Scylaceum,  Scylacean :  litora,  0. 

Scylla,  ae,  /.,  =  ZroAXa.  I.  A  high  promontory  at 
the  entrance  of  the  Sicilian  straits}  opposite  to  Charybdis, 
V.,  0. — Pe  r  s  o  n.,  the  daughter  of  Phorcus,  transformed 
by  Circe  into  a  sea-monster,  C.,  V.,  0. ;  called  Scylla  Nisi 
(cf.  II.),  V.  K  6,  74.— II.  A  daughter  of  Nisus  of  Megara, 
transformed  into  the  bird  Ciris,  0. 

Scyllaeus,  adj.,  of  Scylla,  Scyllaean :  rabies,  V. — As 
subst.  n. :  in  Scyllaeo  illo  aeris  alieni,  i.  e.  whirlpool  ( by 
confusion  with  Chary bdis),  Sest.  18. 

Bcyphus,  1,  m.,  =  axixpog,  a  cup,  large  cup,  beaker,  gob- 
let (cf.  calix,  poculum):  alicuius  preti,  2  Verr.  4,  32:  scy- 
phorum  paria  complura,  2  Verr.  2,  47 :  sacer,  V.  8,  278  : 
Natis  in  usum  laetitiae  scyphis  Pugnare,  H.  1,  27,  1 :  inlu- 
seras  heri  inter  scyphos,  i.  e.  over  the  wine,  Fam.  7,  22,  1. 

Scyrius,  adj.,  of  Scyros,  Scynan,  V.,  0. 

Scyros  or  Scyrus,  1,  /,  =2«ri;poc,  an  island  of  the 
Aegean  Sea,  opposite  Euboea,  now  Skyro,  C.,  0. 

Scythes  ( Scytha,  Phaedr.  ),  ae,  m.,  ="2Kv8r]c,,  a 
Scythian,  C.,  H. — Usu.,  plur.,  the  Scythians,  nomadic  tribes 
of  northern  Europe  ind  Asia,  C.,  H. 

Scythia,  ae,/.,  z=2in>0ia,  the  country  of  the  Scythians, 
Scythia,  V.,  0. 

Scythicus,  adj.,  =2ici;0«<5c,  of  Scythia,  Scythian,  C., 
H.,0. 

Scythis,  idis,/.,  =  Sicvflie,  a  Scythian  woman,  0. 

Scythissa,  ae,/.,  a  Scythian  woman,  N. 

1.  Be,  ace.  and  abl.  of  sui. 

2.  se  or  sed,  praep.  with  abl.  [abl,  of  sui],  by  itself  from, 
without,  apart  from  (old  ;  cf .  sine) :  se  fraude  esto,  Leg. 
^XII  Tabb.)  2, 60. — E  s  p.,  in  composition,  as  in  secedo,  se- 
curus,  seditio,  semita,  sepono,  sobrius,  socors,  solve,  sudus. 

3.  se-,  in  composition  for  semi,  as  in  selibra. 

4.  se-,  in  composition  for  sex,  as  in  semestris. 
Sebethis,  idis,  adj.  /.,  of  Sebethos  (a  rivulet  in  Cam- 
pania): Nympha,  V. 


se-cedo,  cessl,  cessus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  go  apart,  g* 
away,  separate,  withdraw,  go  aside,  retire:  secedant  improbi, 
secernant  se  a  bonis,  Cat.  1,  32  :  de  coetu,  0.  2,  465 :  uti- 
nam  nostro  secedere  corpore  possem !  0.  3,  467 :  in  abdi- 
tam  partem  aedium,  S.  C.  20,  1 :  ad  deliberandum,  L.  46, 
36, 10. — P  o  e  t. :  tantum  secessit  ab  imis  Terra,  was  distant, 
0.  F.  6,  279. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  go  out  in  rebellion,  rebel, 
revolt,  secede  (cf.  deficio,  descisco) :  ut  propter  nimiam  do- 
minationem  potentium  secederent,  Fragm. :  saepe  ipsa 
plebes  armata  a  patribus  secessit,  S.  C.  33,  4  :  in  Sacrum 
Montem,  L.  2,  32,  2. 

se-cerno,  crevl,  cretus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  put  apart, 
sunder,  sever,  part,  divide,  separate  (cf.  sepono,  seiungo, 
secludo) :  stamen  secernit  harundo,  0.  6,  55  :  sparsos  sine 
ordine  flores  Secernunt  calathis,  separate  in  baskets,  0.  14, 
267 :  nihil  (praedae)  in  publicum  secernendo  augere  rem 
privatam,  setting  apart  for  the  public  treasury,  L.  7,  16,  3: 
luppiter  ilia  piae  secrevit  litora  genti,  hath  set  apart,  H. 
Ep.  16,  63 :  Inde  patres  centum  denos  secrevit  in  orbls 
Romulus,  divided,  0.  F.  3,  127. — With  ab:  se  a  bonis, 
Cat.  1,  32:  secerni  a  fratre,  Phil.  6, 10:  ab  afire  caelum, 
0.  1,  23 :  Europen  ab  Afro,  H.  3,  3,  47 :  inermls  ab  ar- 
matis,  L.  41,  3,  4 :  se  ab  Etruscis,  L.  6,  10,  2 :  sphaera 
ab  aetherea  coniunctione  secreta  et  libera,  ND.  2,  55  :  ex 
intestinis  secretus  a  reliquo  cibo  sucus,  ND.  2, 137  :  secre- 
tis  alterius  ab  altero  criminibus,  L.  40,  8,  20. — With  abL 
(poet.):  me  gelidum  nemus  Nympharumque  leves  chori 
Secernunt  populo,  H.  1,  1,  32. — With  ex  (rare):  quod  e 
grege  se  imperatorum  secrevisset,  had  singled  him  out  as 
pre-eminent,  L.  35, 14, 12. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  separate,  dis- 
join, part,  dissociate  (cf.  internosco,  distinguo) :  hosce  ego 
homines  excipio  et  secerno  libenter,  set  apart,  Cat.  4, 15. — 
With  ab :  ut  venustas  et  pulchritudo  corporis  secerni  non 
potest  a  valetudine,  sic,  etc.,  Off.  1,  95 :  a  corpore  ani- 
mum,  Tusc.  1,  75 :  tertium  genus  ( laudationum )  a  prae- 
ceptis  nostris,  Or.  2,  341 :  sua  a  publicis  consilia,  L.  4,  67, 
3 :  cur  me  a  ceteris  clarissimis  viris  in  hoc  officio  secernas, 
Sull.  3.  —  With  abl.  (poet.) :  Publica  privatis,  sacra  pro- 
fanis,  H.  AP.  397. — B.  To  distinguish,  discern:  blandum 
amicum  a  vero,  Lad.  95 :  non  satis  acute,  quae  sunt  secer- 
nenda,  distinguit,  Top.  31 :  Nee  natura  potest  iusto  secer- 
nere  iniquum,  Dividit  ut  bona  diversis,  H.  S.  1,  3,  113: 
turpi  honestum,  H.  S.  1,  6,  63.  —  C.  To  set  aside,  exclude^ 
reject:  neque  vero  secrevit  in  iudicibus  legendis  amicos 
meos,  Mil.  21 :  cum  reus  frugalissimum  quemque  secerne- 
ret,  Alt.  1, 16,  3  ;  see  also  secretus. 

secessio,  onis,/.  [2  se+R.  CAD-,  CED-;  L.  §  228].  I. 
P  r  o  p.,  a  going  aside,  withdrawal,  retirement :  seductiones 
testium,  secessio  subscriptorum,  Mur.  49 :  milites  vesperi 
secessionem  faciunt,  Caes.  C.  1,  20, 1 :  primores,  secessione 
facta,  etc.,  having  withdrawn,  L.  21, 14,  1. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n., 
a  political  withdrawal,  insurrection,  schism,  secession  (cf.  de- 
fectio,  seditio) :  ultima  rabies  secessio  ab  suis  habebatur, 
L.  7, 40,  2 :  secessionem  tu  illam  existimavisti,  Caesar,  ini- 
tio,  non  bellum,  Lig.  19 :  populi,  Caes.  (7.  1,  7,  6 :  plebis, 
L.  3,  39,  9 :  turn  secessiones  plebei,  Rep.  1,  62 :  in  Aventi- 
num  secessionem  factam  esse,  L.  2,  32,  3  :  per  secessionem 
armati  Aventinum  occupavere,  S.  31,  17:  secessio  ab  de- 
cemviris  facta  est,  L.  3,  51,  7. 

secessus,  us,  m.  [secedo].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  separation, 
retirement,  solitude  (cf.  solitude):  Carmina  secessum 
scribentis  et  otia  quaerunt,  0.  Tr.  1,  1,  41 :  gratum  litus 
amoeni  secessus,  luv.  3,  5. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  hiding-place, 
ravine,  retreat :  Est  in  secessu  longo  locus,  a  deep  receat, 
V.  1,  159 :  in  secessu  longo  sub  rupe  cavata,  V.  3,  229. 

secius,  adv.,  see  setius. 

secludo,  si,  sus,  ere  [se-f  claudo],  to  shut  off,  shut 
apart,  shut  up,  seclude,  part  ( cf.  secerno,  seiungo ) :  ubi 
non  seclusa  aliqua  aquula  teneatur,  sed  unde  universum 
flumen  erumpat,  some  confined  streamlet,  Or.  2,  162  :  car- 
mina  antro  seclusa  relinquit,  V.  3,  446. — With  ab :  dex- 


SECLUM 


948 


SECTOR 


trum  cornu,  quod  erat  a  sinistro  seclusum,  Caes.  C.  3,  69, 
3 :  cohors  seclusa  ab  reliquis,  Caes.  C.  1,  55,  2 :  ab  luis 
interceptum  et  seclusum,  L.  29,  9,  7 :  Caesar  munitione 
flumen  a  monte  seclusit,  Caes.  C.  3,  97,  4 :  a  libero  spiritu 
atque  a  communi  luce  seclusura,  2  Verr.  5,  23. — P  o  e  t. : 
secludite  curas,  banish,  V.  1,  562. 

(secluni,  i),  see  saeculum. 

seclusus,  adj.  [P.  of  secludo],  sundered,  separated,  re- 
mote, secluded:  iis  devium  quoddam  iter  esse  seclusum  a 
concilio  deorum,  Tusc.  1,  72:  nemus,  V.  6,  704;  see  also 
secludo. 

seed,  cul,  ctus,  are  [R.  2  SAC-,  SEC-].  I.  L  i  t.  A. 
To  cut,  cut  off,  cut  up,  reap,  carve  (cf.  caedo,  scindo) :  omne 
animal  secari  ac  dividi  potest,  nullum  est  eorum  indivi- 
duum,  ND,  3,  29:  pabulum  secari  non  posse,  7,  14,  4: 
sectae  herbae,  H.  8.  2,  4,  67 :  Quo  gestu  gallina  secetur,  is 
carved,  luv.  5,  124:  Tergora  in  frusta,  V.  1,  212:  Dona 
auro  gravia  sectoque  elephanto,  i.  e.  of  carved  ivory,  V.  3, 
464 :  marmora,  H.  2,  18, 17 :  prave  sectus  unguis,  H.  E.  1, 
1, 104. — B.  E  s  p.,  in  surgery,  to  cut,  operate  on,  cut  off",  cut 
vut,  amputate,  excise :  in  corpore  si  quid  eiusmodi  est,  quod 
reliquo  corpori  noceat,  id  uri  secarique  patimur,  Phil.  8, 
15:  varices  Mario,  Tusc.  2,  35:  C.  Marius  cum  secaretur, 
vetuit  se  adligari,  was  operated  on,  Tusc.  2,  53. — II.  M  e- 
t  o  n.  A.  To  scratch,  tear,  wound,  hurt,  injure  (poet. ;  cf . 
caedo) :  luctantis  acuto  ne  secer  ungui,  lest  1  should  be  torn, 
"B..E.  1,  19, 47 :  rigido  sectas  invenit  ungue  genas,  0.  F.  6, 
148 :  tibi  ne  glacies  teneras  secet  aspera  plantas,  V.  E. 
10,  49 :  secuerunt  corpora  vepres,  V.  G.  3,  444 :  Sectus 
flagellis,  H.  Ep.  4,  11. — B.  To  cut  apart,  divide,  cleave, 
separate  (poet.):  Quos  (populos)  secans  interluit  Allia,  V. 
7,717:  qui  (Turnus)  curru  medium  secat  agmen,  V.  10, 
440:  caelum  secant  zonae,  0.  1,  46:  tua  sectus  orbis  no- 
mina  ducet,  i.  e.  half  the  earth,  H.  3,  27,  75 :  In  longas  or- 
bem  qui  secuere  vias,  O.Am.  2, 16, 16. — C.  To  cut  through, 
run  through,  pass  through,  traverse :  Delphinum  similes, 
qui  per  maria  umida  nando  Carpathium  Libycumque  se- 
cant, cleave,  V.  5,  595 :  Aequora,  V.  5,  218 :  pontum,  V.  9, 
103:  aequor  Puppe,  0.  11,  479:  f return  puppe,  0.  7,  1 : 
adeunt  vada  nota  secantes,  0,  1,  370 :  aethera  pennis,  V. 
0. 1,  406 :  ventos,  V.  4, 257. — D.  To  cut,  make  by  cutting : 
f ugft  secuit  sub  nubibus  arcum,  i.  e.  produce  byjlight,  V.  9, 
15 :  Ille  viam  secat  ad  navis,  i.  e.  speeds  on  his  way,  V.  6, 
899. — III.  F  i  g.  A.  To  divide :  cum  causas  in  plura  ge- 
nera secuerunt,  Or.  2,  117. — B.  To  cut  short,  decide,  settle: 
Quo  multae  magnaeque  secantur  iudice  lites,  H.  JS.  1,  16, 
42:  magnas  res,  H.  8. 1,  10,  15.  —  C.  To  follow,  pursue : 
Quae  cuique  est  fortuna  hodie,  quam  quisque  secat  spem 
(cf.  viam  secant,  II.  D.  supra),  V.  10, 107. 

secretio,  onis,/.  [se+72.  2  CER-,  CRE-;  L.  §  228],  a 
dividing,  sundering,  separation :  est  interitus  quasi  secretio 
ear  urn  partium,  etc.,  Tusc.  1,  71. 

secreto,  adv.  [secretus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  separately,  apart: 
ex  iis  quaeritur  secreto  in  curia,  quid,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  100 : 
consilia  secreto  ab  aliis  coquebant,  L.  3,  36,  2.  —  II. 
Praegn.,  in  secret,  secretly,  without  witnesses,  in  private: 
secreto  hoc  audi,  Fam.  7,  25,  2 :  loqui  mecum,  H.  S.  1,  9, 
67 :  facere,  2  Verr.  4,  100 :  conloqui,  Alt.  7,  3,  4 :  petie- 
runt,  ut  sibi  secreto  cum  eo  agere  liceret,  in  a  private  in- 
terview, 1,  31,  1. 

secretum,  i,  n.  [P.  n.  of  secerno].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  hid- 
den thing,  mystery,  secret :  tamquam  aperto  maris  sui  se- 
creto ultimum  victis  perfugium  clauderetur,  Ta.  A.  25  : 
gens  non  astuta  aperit  adhuc  secreta  pectoris  licentia 
ioci,  Ta.  G.  22 :  litterarum  secreta  viri  pariter  ac  feminae 
ignorant,  Ta.  G.  19 :  (Minerva)  hanc  legem  dederat,  sua 
ne  secreta  viderent,  mysteries,  0.  2,  556 :  secretum  illud, 
quod  sola  reverends  vident,  that  mystei-ious  being,  Ta.  G. 
9. — II.  E  s  p.,  a  hidden  place,  hiding-place,  retirement,  soli- 
tude, retreat  (cf.  solitudo,  secessus) :  secreto  suo  satiatus, 
T&.A.  39  :  Seductus  in  secretum  a  liberto  est,  Phaedr.  3, 


10,  11 :  solus  in  secreto  ibi  tempus  tereret,  in  solitude,  L. 
26,  19,  5.  —  Plur.:  se  a  volgo  et  scaena  in  secreta  re- 
movere,  H.  S.  2,  1,  71 :  horrendae  procul  secreta  Sibyllae 
petit,  V.  6,  10 :  tuta  nemorum  secreta  subibis,  0.  1,  594. 

secretus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  secerno].  I.  Prop., 
severed,  separated,  separate,  apart  (cf.  seiunctus,  seclusus) ; 
ne  ducem  suum,  neve  secretum  imperium  propriave  signa 
haberent,  miscuit  manipulos,  etc.,  L.  1,  52,  6 :  secreti  ab 
aliis  ad  tribunes  adducuntur,  L.  6,  25,  1 :  arva,  V.  6,  478. 
— II.  Praegn.  A.  Out  of  the  way,  retired,  remote,  lone- 
ly, solitary,  secret  ( cf.  solus,  remotus,  arcanus ) :  secreta 
petit  loca,  balnea  vitat,  H.  AP.  298:  monies,  0.  11,  765: 
silva,  0.  7,  75 :  litora,  0.  12,  196  :  pars  domus  (i.  e.  gynae- 
ceum),  0.  2,  737:  iter,  solitary,  H.  E.  1,  18,  103. —  Comp. 
plur.  n.  as  subst.  (cf.  secretum,  I.) :  haec  pars  Suevorum 
in  secretiora  Germaniae  porrigitur,  the  remoter  parts,  Ta. 
G.  41. — B.  Hidden,  concealed,  private,  secret  (cf.  abditus) : 
secretas  advocat  artls,  0.  7, 138. — With  ab:  necquicquam 
secretum  alter  ab  altero  haberent,  L.  39,  10,  1. — Comp.  ; 
libertus  ex  secretioribus  ministeriis,  Ta.  A.  40. — P  o  e  t. : 
Tu  (Anna)  secreta  pyram  tecto  interiore  Erige,  secretly,  V. 
4,  494 :  Stridere  secreta  divisos  aure  susurros,  in  the  pri- 
vate ear,  H.  S.  2,  8,  78 ;  see  also  secerno. 

secta,  ae,/.  [see  R.  SEC-].  I.  In  gen.,  a  beaten  way, 
pathway,  mode,  manner,  method,  principle  (cf.  ratio,  via) : 
omnis  natura  habet  quasi  viam  quandam  et  sectam  quam 
sequatur,  ND.  2,  57 :  iuvenes  hortatur,  ut  illam  Ire  viam 
pergant  et  eidem  incumbere  sectae,  luv.  14, 122 :  qui  hanc 
sectam  rationemque  vitae  secuti  sumus,  mode  of  life,  Cael. 
40 :  horum  nos  hominum  sectam  atque  instituta  persequi- 
mur,  2  Verr.  5,  181. — H.  Esp.  A.  A  body  of  political 
principles,  party,  side :  cuius  sectam  sequi,  cuius  imperio 
parere  potissimum  velles  ?  Rab.  22 :  sequi  eius  auctorita- 
tem,  cuius  sectam  atque  imperium  secutus  es,  Fam.  13,  4, 
2 :  negant  se  pro  Vitruvio  sectamque  eius  secutis  precatum 
venisse,  his  party,  L.  8, 19,  10 :  qui  populi  R.  quique  meam 
sectam  secuntur,  L.  29,  27, 2. — B.  In  philosophy,  a  doctrine, 
school,  sect  (cf.  schola,  disciplina) :  qui  eorum  philosopho- 
rum  sectam  secutus  es,  Brut.  120. 

sectator,  oris,  m.  [2  sector],  a  follower,  attendant,  ad- 
herent (cf.  adsectator) :  Gabinii,  Post.  21 :  at  sectabantui 
multi.  Quid  opus  est  sectatoribus  ?  an  escort,  Mur.  70 °.  lex 
Fabia,  quae  est  de  numero  sectatorum,  i.  e.  restricts  th« 
number  of  a  candidate's  train  in  canvassing,  Mur.  71. 

sectilis,  e,  adj.  [R.  2  SAC-,  SEC- ;  L.  §  293],  cut,  cleft, 
divided:  ebur,  0.  Med.  Fac.  10:  porrum,  cut  leeks,  luv.  3,, 
293. 

sectio,  onis,/.  [R.  2  SAC-,  SEC-;  L.  §  228].— Prop., 
a  cutting,  cutting  up  ;  hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  I.  A  sale  at  auction, 
of  a  confiscated  estate,  sale  of  goods  forfeited  to  the  public' 
(cf.  auctio,  licitatio) :  tarn  inpius,  quid  ad  illud  scelus  sec- 
tionis  auderet  accedere,  Phil.  2,  64. — II.  A  right  to  confis' 
cated  property,  owner  ship  of  forfeited  goods:  cuius  praedae 
sectio  non  venierit,  Inv.  1,  85 :  sectionem  eius  oppidi  uni- 
versam  Caesar  vendidit,  2,  33,  6 :  pecunia,  quam  pro  sec- 
tione  debebas,  Phil.  2,  71. 

1.  sector,  oris,  m.  [R.  2  SAC-,  SEC-;  L.  §  205].     I. 
Prop.,  one  who  cuts,  a  cutter :  collorum,  a  cutthroat,  Rose. 
80 ;  cf .  omnium  sectorum  audacissimus  (in  a  double  sense, 
see  II.),  Rose.  88. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  purchaser  of  confiscated 
goods  at  auction,  speculator  in  forfeited  estates  (cf.  quadru- 
plator) :  in  bello  hostis,  in  pace  sector,  Phil.  11,36:  mu- 
lierem  cum  emisset  a  sectoribus,  Clu.  162 :  qui  et  sector 
est  et  sicarius,  Rose.  103  :  Pompei  (sc.  bonorum),  Phil.  13, 
30 ;  cf.  eosdem  fere  sectores  fuisse  collorum  et  bonorum  ? 
cutthroats  and  cutpurses,  Rose.  80. 

2.  sector,  atus,  an,  dep.  freq.  [sequor].    I.  Lit.,  to  fol- 
low eagerly,  run  after,  attend,  accompany,  press  upon,  follow 
after,  chase,  pursue :  homo  coepit  me  obsecrare  .  .  .  sectari 
iussi,  to  join  my  train,  T.  Eun.  262:  at  sectabantur  multi, 


SECTURA 


949 


SECUNDUS 


Mur.  70:  si  mercede  conducti  obviam  candidatis  issent, 
si  conducti  sectarentur,  Mur.  67. — With  ace. .  Chrysogo- 
num  sectantur  (servi),  Rose.  77 :  praetorem  circum  oinnia 
fora,  2  Verr.  2,  169:  neque  te  quisquam  stipator  Praeter 
Crispinum  sectabitur,  H.  S.  1,  3,  139 :  desine  matronas 
sectarier,  H.  S.  1,  2,  78 :  homo  ridicule  insanus,  qui  eius- 
modi  est,  ut  eum  pueri  sectentur,  2  Verr.  4,  148 :  Ne  scu- 
tica  dignum  horribili  sectere  flagello,  H.  &  1,  3,  119. — 
Poet.,  of  game,  to  chase, hunt :  sectaris  apros, V. E. 3,  75 : 
leporem,  H.  S.  1,  2, 106 :  Cervam  videre  f  agere  et  sectari 
canes,  T.  Ph.  7. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  follow  after,  pursue  eagerly, 
search  for,  hunt :  quid  vos  hanc  miseram  ac  tenuem  sec- 
tamini  praedam  ?  6,  35,  8 :  litls,  T.  Ph.  408  :  Nomina  tiro- 
num,  H.  S.  1,  2,  16:  sectantem  levia  nervi  Deficiunt,  H. 
A  P.  26.  —  With  interroff.  clause:  Mitte  sectari,  rosa  quo 
locorum  Sera  moretur,  H.  1,  38,  3. 

sectura,  ae,/.  [Jt.  2  SAC-,  SEC- ;  L.  §  216],  a  cutting, 
excavation,  mine  (very  rare) :  aerariae  secturaeque,  3,  21,  3 
(al.  structurae). 

sectus,  P.  of  seco. 

(secubitus,  us),  m.  [secubo],  a  lying  apart,  sleeping 
alone. — Only  abl.  sing,  and  nom.  plur.,  0. 

se-cubo,  ui,  — ,  are,  to  lie  apart,  sleep  alone:  per  ali- 
quot noctes,  L.  39,  10,  1 ;  0. 

(secularis,  seculum),  see  saec-. 

se-cum,  see  1  cum  and  sui. 

secundani,  orum,  m.  [  prop,  adj.,  from  secundus ;  L. 
§  318 ;  sc.  milites],  soldiers  of  the  second  legion  (cf.  pri- 
mani,  tertiani,  decirnani) :  secundani  terga  hostium  cae- 
dunt,  L.  34,  15,  8  al. 

secundarius,  adj.  [secundus ;  L.  §  309],  of  the  second 
class,  second-rate,  middling :  habet  statum  res  p.  de  tribus 
secundarium,  Rep.  1,  65.  —  As  subst.  n.,  a  secondary  point, 
point  next  in  importance :  hoc  loco  caput  illud  erit  accu- 
satori,  si  demonstrare  poterit  .  .  .  secundarium,  si,  etc., 
Inv.  2,  24. 

1.  secundo,  adv.  [secundus],  secondly,  in  the  second 
place  (rare) :  primum,  ut  honore  dignus  essem . . .  secundo, 
ut  existimarer ;  tertium,  etc.,  Plane.  50 ;  primo . . .  secun- 
do, Phaedr.  4, 11,  18. 

2.  secundo,  — ,  — ,  are  [secundus],  to  favor,  further, 
second,  prosper  ( poet. ;  cf.  faveo,  adiuvo  ) :  Blanda  aura 
secundet  aquas,  0.  H.  13,  136:  di  nostra  incepta  secun- 
dent,  V.  7,  259 :  eventus,  V.  G.  4,  397  :  Rite  secundarent 
visus,  i.  e.  bring  to  a  favorable  issue,  V.  3,  36. 

secundum,  praep.  with  ace.  [secundus].  I.  Prop. 
A.  In  space,  following,  by,  along,  beside :  quae  (legiones) 
iter  secundum  mare  superum  faciunt,  Att.  16,  8,  2:  sex 
legiones  ad  oppidum  Gergoviam  secundum  flumen  Elaver 
duxit,  7,  34,  2 :  castra  secundum  mare  munire  iussit,  Caes. 
C. 3, 65, 3 :  volnus  accepit  in  capite  secundum  aurera,  Fam. 
(Serv.)  4, 12,  2. — B.  In  time  or  order,  immediately  after, 
after,  next  to  •  ut  secundum  binos  ludos  mihi  respondere 
incipias  (opp.  ante  primos  ludos),  1  Verr.  34:  comitia,  Att. 
8,  12,  1:  hunc  diem,  Or.  1,  264:  proelium,  L.  8,  10,  9: 
quietem,  after  going  to  sleep,  Div.  1,  48. — C.  In  rank,  next 
to,  after:  proximo  et  secundum  deos  homines  hominibus 
maxime  utiles  esse  possunt,  Off.  2,  11 :  secundum  te  nihil 
est  mihi  amicius  solitudine,  Att.  12,  15,  1 :  qui  secundum 
deos  nomen  Romanum  veneretur,  L.  36, 17, 15  :  in  actione 
secundum  vocem  voltus  valet,  Or.  3,  223 :  secundum  ea 
multae  res  eum  hortabantur,  qua  re,  etc.,  1,  33,  2. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  agreeably  to,  in  accordance  with,  according  to : 
tigna  prone  et  fastigate,  ut  secundum  naturam  fluminis 
procumberent,  i.  e.  down  stream,  4,  17,  4-  secundum  na- 
turam vivere,  Fin.  5,  26 :  secundum  tabulas  testament! 
possessionem  dare,  2  Verr.  1.  117:  conlaudavi  secundum 
facta  et  virtutes  tuas,  T.  Eun.  1090 :  duumviros  secundum 
legem  facio,  L.  1,  26,  6. — III.  Pracgu.,  according  to  the 


will  of,  in  favor  of,  to  the  advantage  of:  secundum  no8 
iudicare,  giv  e  judgment  in  our  favor,  Caec.  90 :  sententiam 
secundum  Plotium  dicere,  Fl.  50 :  multa  secundum  causam 
nostram  disputavit,.4#.  4,  2, 4 :  de  absente  secundum  prae- 
sentem  iudicare,  2  Verr.  2,  41 :  secundum  earn  (partem) 
litem  iudices  dare,  L.  23,  4,  3. 

secundus  (as  num.  ordin.  often  written  II),  adj.  with 
comp.  and  sup.  f  sequor ;  L.  §  288].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  in  time  or 
order,  following,  next,  second  ( cf.  alter,  proximus  ) :  si  te 
secundo  lumine  hie  offendero,  the  next  morning,  Att.  (Enn.) 
7,  26,  1 :  anno  secundo,  the  next  year,  2  Verr.  3,  86 :  ante 
diem  II  Ealend.  Februarias,  Quinct.  24 :  id  secundum  erat 
de  tribus,  Orator,  50:  Roma  condita  est  secundo  anno 
Olympiadis  septimae,  Rep.  2,  1 8 :  Olympias  secunda  et 
sexagesima,  Rep.  2,  28 :  oriens  incendium  belli  Punici  se- 
cundi,  Rep.  1,  1 :  me  secundum  heredem  instituere,  alter- 
nate heir  (on  the  failure  of  the  first-named),  Fam.  13,  61, 
1 :  legio,  Phil.  5,  53 :  prioribus  equitum  partibus  secundis 
additis,  Rep.  2,  36 :  mensa,  dessert,  Att.  14,  6,  2 :  mensis 
accepts  secundis,  Rhodia  ( vitis  \  V.  G,  2,  101 :  secundas 
nux  ornabat  mensas,  H.  S.  2,  2, 121 :  hoc  secunda  victoria 
accidit,  i.  e.  with  victory  already  in  view,  N.  Pel.  4,  5. — II. 
M  e  ton.,  in  rank,  following,  next,  second:  ex  primo  ordine 
in  secundum  ordinem  civitatis  venisse,  2  Verr.  3, 184:  nil 
maius  generatur  ipso  ( love ),  Nee  viget  quicquam  simile 
aut  secundum,  H.  1, 12,  18  :  tu  (luppiter)  secundo  Caesare 
regnes,  H.  1,  12,  51 :  maxime  vellem  .  .  .  secundo  autem 
loco,  etc.,  Phil.  8,  31 :  me  maxime  consolatur  spes  .  .  . 
facile  secundo  loco  me  consolatur  recordatio,  etc.,  Fam.  1, 
6, 1. — With  ad :  quorum  ordo  proxime  accedit,  ut  secun- 
dus sit  ad  regium  principatum,  Fin.  3,  52. — With  aft.*  se- 
cundus a  Romulo  conditor  urbis  Romanae,  L.  7,  1,  10: 
Aiax,  heros  ab  Achille  secundus,  H.  S.  2,  3,  193 :  Haec 
erit  a  mensis  fine  secunda  dies,  the  last  day  but  one,  0.  F. 

1,  710.  —  HI.  Praegn.     A.  Secondary,  subordinate,  in- 
ferior (cf.  secundarius):  vivit  siliquis  et  pane  secundo, 
H.  E.  2,  1,  123:  tenue  argentum  venaeque  secundae,  luv. 
9,  31 :  haec  fuit  altera  persona  Thebis,  sed  tamen  secun- 
da ita,  ut  proxima  esset  Epaminondae,  N.  Pel.  4,  3 :   in 
actoribus  Graecis,  ille  qui  est  secundarum  aut  tertiarum 
partium,  Div.  C.  48 :   Ut  credas  partes  mimum  tractare 
secundas,  H.  E.  1,  18,  14.  —  With  dat.:  nulli   Campano- 
rum   secundus  vinctus  ad  mortem  rapior,  L.  23,  10,  7: 
regio  spatio  locorum  nulli  earum  gentium  secunda,  Curt. 
5,  10,  3. — Poet.,  with  abl. :  baud  ulli  veterum  virtute  se- 
cundus, inferior,  V.  11, 441. — Plur.f.  as  subst.  (sc.  partes), 
the  second  part,  inferior  part :  Q.  Arrius,  qui  fuit  M.  Crassi 
quasi  secundarum,  Brut.  242 :  ferre  secundas,  H.  S.  1,  9, 
46. — B.  Of  currents  or  winds,  favorable,  fair,  downward: 
secundo  flumine  ad  Lutetiam  iter  facere  coepit,  i.  e.  down 
the -stream,  7,  58,  5 :  secundo  Tiberi  ad  urbem  defertur,  L. 
5,  46,  8 :  secundo  defluit  amni,  V.  G.  3,  447 :  ne  secundi, 
aqua   deferretur,  L.  21,  28,  7:    tota  rate   in    secundam 
aquam  labente,  with  the  current,  L.  21,  47,  3 :  et  ventum 
et  aestum  uno  tempore  nactus  secundum,  4,  23,  6 :  navls 
mari  secundo  misit,  with  the  tide,  L.  29,  7,  2 :  cum  videam 
navem   secundis  ventis   cursum   tenentem    suum,  Plane. 
94 :  Contrahes  vento  nimium  secundo  vela,  too  fresh,  H. 

2,  10,  23:   Non  agimur  tumidis  velis  aquilone  secundo, 
H.  E.  2,  2,  201. — Sup. :  cum  secundissimo  vento  cursura 
teneret,  ND.  3,  83.  —  Poet.:  curru  volans  dat  lora  se- 
cundo, swiftly  gliding,  V.  1,  156 :    des   ingenio  vela  se- 
cunda meo,  0.  F.  8,  790.  —  C.  I  n   gen.,  favorable,  pro- 
pitious, fortunate  (opp.  adversus):  secundo  populo  aliquid 
facere,  with   the   consent   of  the  people,  Tusc.  2,  4 :    tarn 
secunda  contione  suadere,  Agr.  2,  101 :    admurmuratio- 
nes   cuncti   senatus,  Q.  Fr.  2,  1,  3 :    rumor,  H.  E.  1,  10, 
9 :  clamor,  V.  5,  491 :  aures,  L.  6,  40,  14 :  praesentibus  ao 
secundis  diis,  L.  7,  26,  7 :  Dis  auspicibus  et  lunone  secun- 
da, V.  4,  45 :  secundo  Marte  ruat,  V.  10,  21 :   adi  pede 
sacra  secundo,  V.  8,  302 :  auspicia,  Div.  1,  27 :  avis,  Div. 
(Enn.)  1, 107:  haruspex,  V.  11,  739:  Si  mihi  secundae  res 


SECURIFER 


950 


SECUS 


de  amore  meo  essent,  T.  Heaut.  230:  conveniens  ad  res 
vel  secundas  vel  adversas,  Lael.  17:  ingenium  res  solent, 
celare  secundae,  H.  S.  2,  8,  74:  mens  rebus  sublata  se- 
cundis, V.  10,  502 :  fortunae,  Sull.  .66 :  proelia,  3,  1,  4 : 
Galliae  motus,  successful,  7,  59,  1 :  Belli  exitus,  H.  4,  14, 
38 :  consilium,  Caes.  C.  3,  42,  1 :  labores,  H.  4,  4,  45. — 
With  dat. :  secunda  irae  verba,  i.  e.  provoking,  L.  2,  38,  1. 
— Comp. :  secundiore  equitum  proelio  nostris,  2,  9,  2. — 
Sup. :  secundissima  proelia,  7,  62,  2  :  tres  leges  secundis- 
simas  plebei,  adversas  nobilitati  tulit,  L.  8,  12,  14:  omnia 
secundissirna  nobis,  adversissima  illis  accidisse  videntur, 
Att.  (Caes.)  10,  8,  B,  1. — Plur.  n.  as  xubst.,  favorable  cir- 
cumstances, good  fortune :  Sperat  infestis,  inetuit  secundis 
Alteram  sortera,  H.  2,  10,  13:  age,  me  in  tuis  secundis  re- 
spice,  T.  And.  975 :  omnium  secundorum  adversorumque 
causas  in  deos  vertere,  L.  28,  11,  1. 

securifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [  securis  +  R.  FER-  ],  axe- 
bearing,  armed  with  a  battle-axe  (once) :  Pyracrnon,  0.  12, 
455. 

securiger,  gera,  gerum,  adj.  [securis  +  R.  GES-],  axe- 
bearing  (poet.):  puellae,  i.e.  Amazons  with  battle-axes,  0. 
#4,117. 

securis,  is,  ace.  im  or  (rarely)  em,  abl.  l,f.  [see  R.  2 
SAC-,  SEC-].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  an  axe,  hatchet, 
cleaver  (cf.  bipennis):  sonat  icta  securibus  ilex,  V".  6,  180: 
fertur  quo  rara  securis,  i.  e.  in  the~wild  forest,  B.  S.  1.  7, 
27 :  subigunt  in  cote  securis,  V.  7,  627 :  Mos  Amazonia 
securi  Dextras  obarmet,  H.  4,  4,  20 :  securi  f rontem  Disi- 
cit,  V.  12,  306 :  Anceps,  two-edged,  0.  8,  397  :  Victima  pon- 
tificum  securis  Cervice  tinget,  H.  3,  23, 12:  tauri  Rumpere 
sacrifica  colla  securi,  0.  12,  249. — B.  E  s  p.,  an  execution- 
er's axe  (borne,  as  the  symbol  of  executive  authority,  by 
the  lictors  in  the  fasces  ;  see  fascis.  II.  A.):  missi  lictores 
ad  sumendum  supplicium  nudatos  virgis  caedunt  securi- 
que  feriunt,  i.  e.  behead,  L.  2,  5,  8 :  qui  securi  ferientur,  2 
Verr.  5,  71 :  quos  securi  percussit,  beheaded,  2  Verr.  1,  7: 
eum  virgis  caedi  securique  necari  vetare,  L.  10,  9,  5 :  se- 
curibus hospitis  sui  cervices  subicere,  Pis.  83 :  Publicolo 
statim  securis  de  fascibus  demi  iussit,  Rep.  2,  55 :  Virtus 
.  .  .  Nee  sumit  aut  ponit  securis  Arbitrio  popularis  aurae, 
i.  e.  its  honors  and  power,  H.  3,  2,  19:  saevumque  securi 
Aspice  Torquatum,  V.  6,  824. — II.  Fig.  A.  A  blow, 
death-blow :  graviorem  rei  p.  infligere  securim,  Plane.  70 : 
quam  te  securim  putas  iniecisse  petitioni  tuae,  cum  ?  etc., 
Mur.  48. — B.  Authority,  dominion,  sovereignty  (cf.  fascis, 
II.  A.). — Usu.  plur. :  Gallia  securibus  subiecta,  perpetua 
premitur  servitute,  i.  e.  to  Roman  supremacy,  7,  77,  6 :  non 
tibi  idcirco  fascis  ac  securis  et  tantam  imperi  vim  datam, 
ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  5,  39 :  Consulis  inperium  hie  primum  sae- 
vasque  securis  Accipiet,  V.  6,  819  :  Medns  Albanas  timet 
securis,  i.  e.  Roman  supremacy,  H.  CS.  54. — Sing,  (poet.): 
Germania  Colla  Romanae  praebens  animosa  securi,  0.  TV. 
4,  2, 45. 

securitas,  atis,  /.  [  securus ;  L.  §  262  ].  I.  Freedom 
from  anxiety,  unconcern,  composure:  Democriti  securitas, 
quae  est  animi  tamquam  tranquillitas,  Fin.  5,  23  :  securi- 
tatem  nunc  appello  vacuitatem  aegritudinis,  in  qua  vita 
beata  posita  est,  Tusc.  5,  42 :  caput  esse  ad  beate  viven- 
dum  securitatem,  Lael.  45 :  securus  erat .  .  .  quam  securi- 
tatem  ei  magna  pars  amicorum  faciebat,  L.  36,  41, 1. — II. 
Me  ton.,  freedom  from  danger,  safety,  security  (late):  pu- 
blica,  Ta.  A.  3. 

securus,  adj.  with  comp.  [2  se+cura;  L.  §  303].  I. 
Prop.,  of  persons,  free  from  care,  careless,  unconcerned, 
untroubled,  fearless,  quiet,  easy,  composed:  ut,  meis  ab  tergo 
tutis,  securus  bellum  Nabidi  inferam,  L.  31,  25,  7 :  securus 
solutusque,  L.  25,  39,  9  :  securus  Hermippus  Temnum  pro- 
ficiscitur,  Fl.  46 :  sine  militis  usu  Mollia  securae  perage- 
bant  otia  gentes,  0.  1,  100:  non  secura  quidem,  fausto 
tamen  omine  laeta  Mater,  0.  9,  785 :  a  non  secure  Eumene, 
L.  46, 19,  8  :  Ceres  nata  secura  recepta,  relieved  of  anxiety, 


0.  5,  572:  de  lingua  Latina  securi  es  animi,  Att.  12,  52, 
3  :  de  bello  Romano,  L.  36, 41, 1 :  secures  vos  ab  hac  parte 
reddemus,  Fam.  (Plane.)  10,  24,  8 :  securior  ab  Samniti- 
bus,  L.  9,  22,  3 :  Roman!  securi  pro  salute  de  gloria  certa- 
bant,  Ta.  A.  26. — With  gen.  (poet.) :  ne  sis  secura  futuri, 
0.  6,  137 :  suis  securus  arat  colonus,  without  fear  of  the 
boar,  0.  7, 435 :  pelagi  atque  mei,  unconcerned  about,  V.  7, 
304:  amorum  germanae,  V.  1,  350:  poenae,  H.  E.  2,  2, 17: 
odi,  Ta.  A.  43 :  periculi,  Curt.  5,  10,  15:  discurrunt  securi 
casus  eius,  qui  supervenit  ignaris,  Curt.  9,  9,  8. — With  in- 
terrog.  clause:  Gestit  nummum  in  loculos  demit tere,  post 
hoc  Securus,  cadat  an  recto  stet  fabula  talo,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
176:  Quid  Tiridaten  terreat  unice  Securus,  H.  1,  26,  6. — 
With  ne:  ne  quis  etiam  errore  labatur  vestrum  quoque, 
non  sum  securus,  L.  39,  16,  6.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A.  Of 
things,  free  from  care,  untroubled,  tranquil,  serene,  cheer- 
ful, bright  (poet.):  aevom,  H.  S.  1,  5,  101:  Otia,  V.  G.  3. 
376 :  artus  (Herculis),  0.  9,  240 :  Gaudia  nato  recepto,  0. 
7,  455 :  summa  malorum,  careless,  0.  14,  490 :  holus,  i.  e.  of 
the  idler,  H.  S.  2,  7,  30 :  latices,  driving  away  care,  V.  6, 
715. — With  gen. :  vota  secura  repulsae,  safe  against,  0.  12, 
199. — B.  Of  places,  free  from  danger,  safe,  secure  (late; 
cf.  tutus ) :  qui  nullum  usquam  tempus,  nullum  locum 
quietum  aut  securum  esse  sineret,  L.  39.  1,  6 :  ne  mare 
quidem  securum,  inminente  nobis  classe  Romana,  Ta.  A. 
30. — III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  easy,  off-hand,  summary  (late):  ca- 
strensis  iurisdictio,  Ta.  A.  9. 

1.  secus,  n.  indecl.  [R.  2  SAC-,  SEC-],  a  sex  (rare ;  cf. 
sexus). — Only  ace.  sing,  adverb. :  liberorum  capitum  virile 
secus  ad  decem  milia  capta,  males,  L.  26, 47,  1 :  ut  sta  tuae 
maiorum  eius  virile  ac  muliebre  secus  omnium  tollerentur, 
L.  31,44,4. 

2.  secus,  adv.  with  comp.  sequius  [R.  SEC-].    I.  Posit. 
A.  Prop.     1.  I  n  gen.,  otherwise,  differently,  not  so,  the 
contrary  (cf.  aliter) :  oratorum  genera  esse  dicuntur  tam- 
quam poetarum.     Id  secus  est,  Opt.  G.  1 :  videsne,  quod 
paulo  ante  secus  tibi  videbatur,  Rep.  1,  26:  magnum  me- 
hercule  hominem,  nemo  dicet  secus  ;  sed,  etc.,  Brut.  293 : 
quod  si  ita  esset  ...  ad  amicitiam  esset  aptissimus :  quod 
longe  secus  est,  Lael.  29 :  omnia  longe  secus,  Part.  15 : 
nobis  aliter  videtur :  recte  secusne,  postea,  whether  correct- 
ly or  not,  Fin.  3,  44 :  recte  an  secus,  Pis.  68  :  pro  bene  aut 
secus  consulto,  for  good  or  ill,  L.  7,  6,  8. — With  ac  or  at- 
que: num  secus  hanc  causam  defendisse  (videor),  ac  si? 
etc.,  Clu.  143 :  membra  .  .  .  paulo  secus  a  me  atque  ab 
illo  partita,  Or.  3,  119. — With  quam:  Si  tu  illam  attigeris 
secus  quam  dignumst  liberam,  Dicam  tibi,  etc.,  T.  Ph.  438: 
ne  quid  fiat  secus  quam  volumus  quamque  oportet,  Att.  6, 

2,  2 :  matrem  familias  secus  quam  matronarum  sanctitas 
j  poatulat  nominare,  Cael.  32. — 2.  E  s  p,  with  a  negative, 

not  otherwise,  even  so,  just  so:  fit  ob  viam  Clodio  hora  fere 
undecima  aut  non  multo  secus,  not  much  earlier  or  later, 
Mil.  29  :  quod  non  multo  secus  fieret,  Fam.  4,  9,  2  :  veluti 
qui  anguem  Pressit  .  .  .  Baud  secus  Androgeos  visu  tre- 
mefactus  abibat,  V.  2,  382 :  Aequam  memento  rebus  in 
arduis  Servare  mentem,  non  secus  in  bonis,  H.  2,  3,  2 : 
qualis  in  arvis  movet  arma  leo  .  .  .  Baud  secus  gliscit  vio- 
lentia  Turno,  V.  12,  9  :  non  secus  in  iugis  stupet  Evius,  B. 

3,  25,  8. — With  ac  or  atque:  numquam  secus  Babui  illam, 
ac  si  ex  me  esset  nata,  /  always  regarded  her  just  as,  etc., 
T.  Hec.  278:  itaque  illud  quod  dixi,  non  dixi  secus  ac  sen- 
tiebam,  Or.  2,  24 :  non  secus  ac  si  meus  esset  frater,  Mur. 
10:  in  medias  res  Non  secus  ac  nota.s,just  as  if  they  were 
familiar,  B.  AP.  149:  solet  tempestas  baud  secus  atque 
in  mari  retinere,  S.  79,  6 :  Baud  secus  ac  iussi  faciunt,  V.  3, 
236 :  Non  secus  ac  patriis  acer  Romanus  in  armis,  etc.,  V. 
G.  3, 346 :  Non  secus  atque  olim,  cum,  etc.,  V.  8,  391 :  Baud 
secus  atque  alto  in  luco,  V.  11,  456:  frustra  petebar.  Baud 
secus  ac  moles,  etc.,  0.  9,  40. — With  quam:  ea  non  secus 
dixi,  quam  si  eius  frater  essem,  in  no  other  spirit,  Scaur. 
37 :  neque  ipsi  secus  existimant  quam  nos  existimari  vo 


S  E  0  U  T  O  R 


951 


S  E  D  A  T  U  S 


lumus,  Clu.  133 :  quo  facto,  baud  secus  quam  dignum  erat, 
L.  6,  36,  11 :  ibi,  baud  secus  quam  pestifero  sidere  icti, 
pavebant,  L.  8,  9,  12:  Baud  secus  exarsit,  quam  taurus, 
etc.,  O.  12,  102 :  Non  secus  haec  (sarissa)  resilit,  quam 
grando,  etc.,  O.  12,  480. — B.  Praegn.,  otherwise  than  is 
right,  not  well,  wrongly,  unfortunately,  unfavorably,  ill,  bad- 
ly: ea  ipaa  .  .  .  secus  ab  eo  in  me  ipsum  facta  esse,  Alt. 
9,  9,  1 :  cum  in  altera  re  causa  nihil  esset  quin  secus  iudi- 
caret  ipse  de  se,  Quinct.  32:  prius  omnia  pati  decrevit 
quam  bellum  sumere,  quia  temptatum  antea  secus  cesse- 
rat,  S.  20,  5 :  quod  ubi  secus  procedit,  S.  25,  10 :  nihil  de 
illo  secus  esse  existimatum,  Clu.  124:  Quintus  frater  pur- 
gat  se  mihi  per  litteras  et  adfirmat  nihil  a  se  cuiquam  de 
te  secus  esse  dictum,  All.  1,  19,  11:  ne  quid  de  collega 
secus  scriberet,  L.  8,  33,  15. — II.  Comp.,  worse,  more  un- 
favorably (rare) :  invitus,  quod  sequius  sit,  de  meis  civi- 
bus  loquor,  L.  2,  37,  3 ;  see  also  setius. 

secutor  ( sequutor ),  oris,  m.  [  R.  SEC-,  SEQV- ;  L. 

§  205  ],  a  follower,  pursuer  (  a  kind  of  gladiator ),  luv.  8, 
210. 

1.  sed  or  (old)  set,  conj.  [old  abl.  of  pronom.  reflex.  ; 

cf.  2  se-].     I.  After  a  negative  clause.     A.  Introducing 

a  direct  opposition,  but,  on  the  contrary,  but  also,  but  even, 

but  in  fact :  Non  cauponautes  bellum,  sed    belligerantes, 

Ferro,  non  auro,  vitam  cernamus  utrique,  Of  (E-in.)  1,  38  : 

de  diis  habere  non  errantem  et  vagam,  sed  stabilem  cer- 

tamque  sententiam,  ND.  2,  2 :  oti  fructus  est  uon  contentio 

animi,  sed  relaxatio,  Or.  2,  22 :  nego  esse  ista  testimonia, 

sed  fremitum  egentium,  Fl.  23 :  nemo  iudicium  reprehen- 

dit,  sed  legein,  Sull.  63:  niliil  de  vi,  sed  de  re  ipsa  dixe- 

runt,  Caec.  27 :  numquam  ilium  accusavisti  ut  hostem,  sed 

ut  amicum,  Deiot.  9 :  non  sibi  se  soli  natum,  sed  patriae, 

sed  suis,  Fin.  2,  45 :  nihil  a  me  arbitror  praeteritum,  sed 

aliquid  ad  extremum  causae  reservatum,  Deiot.  35 :  non 

eros  nee  dominos  appellabant  eos  .  .  .  sed  patriae   custo- 

des,  sed  patres,  sed  deos,  Rep.  1,  64.  — B.  Introducing  a 

climax.     1.  Hsu.  in  the  formula:  non  modo  or  non  solnm 

.  .  .  sed,  or  sed  etiam,  not  only,  not  merely  .  .  .  but,  but  also, 

but  even,  but  indeed:  non  modo  falsum  illud  esse,  sed  hoc 

verissimum,  Rep.  2,  70 :  id  ei  perpetua  oratione  contigit, 

non  modo  ut  acclamatione,  sed  ut  convitio  et  raaledictis 

impediretur,  Q.  Fr.  2,  3,  2 :    iudicetur  non  verbo,  sed  re 

non  modo  non  consul,  sed  etiam  hostis  Antonius,  not  only 

not  .  .  .  but  even,  Phil.  3,  14 :    hoc  non  modo  non  lau- 

dari,  sed  ne  concedi  quidem  potest,  Mur.  8  :  iis  non  modo 

non  oppugnator,  sed  etiam  defensor,  Plane.  76 :  ego  contra 

ostendo,  non  modo  nihil  eorum  fecisse  Sex.  Roscium,  sed 

ne  potuisse  quidem  facere,  Rose.  79 ;  see  modo,  II.  D.  2 : 

unius  viri  consilio  non  solum  ortum  novom  populum,  sed 

adultum  iam  et  paene  puberem,  Rep.  2,  21 :  nee  vero  cor- 

pori  soli  subveniendum  est,  sed  menti  atque  animo  multo 

magis,  CM.  36 :  omnia  eius  non  facta   solum,  sed  etiam 

dicta  meminisset,  Rep.  6,  10:    neque  solum    fictum,  sed 

etiam  imperite  absurdeque  fictum,  Rep.  2,  28  •  neque  vero 

se  populo  solum,  sed  etiam  senatui  commisit,  neque  sena- 

tui  modo,  sed  etiam  publicis  praesidiis  et  armis,  neque  his 

tantum,  verurn  eius  potestati,  cui,  etc.,  Mil.  61 :  haec  non 

delata  solum,  sed   paene  credita,  Mil.  64 :   omnls  civills 

dissensiones,  non  solum  eas,  quas  audistis,  sed  eas  quas, 

etc.,  Cat,  3,  24 :  multiplicatusque  terror  non  infimis  solum, 

sed  primoribus  patrum,  L.  3,  36,  5  :   timebat  non  ea  solum 

quae  timenda  erant,  sed  omnia,  Mil.  66 :  neglegere,  quid 

de  se  quisque  sentiat,  non  solum  adrogantis  est,  sed  etiam 

omnino  dissoluti,  Off.  1,  99. — 2.  After  non  (in  the  sense 

of  non  modo) :  qui  se  non  opinari,  sed  scire,  non  audivisse, 

sed   vidisse,  non   interfuisse,  sed   egisse  dicit,  Arch.  11: 

quod  non  singulis  hominibus,  sed  potentibus  populis  saepe 

contigit,  Tusc.  5,  15:  actio,  qua  non   infimam  plebem  ac- 

cenderent,  sed  ipsa  capita  plebis,  L.  10,  6,  4. — 3.  After  ne 

.  .  .  quidem  (more  emphatic  than  non  modo) :  tu  porro  ne 

pios  quidem,  sed  piissimos  quaeris,  /  will  not  say  virtuous 


men,  but  the  most  virtuous,  Phil.  13,  48 :  attoniti  amici  ne 
positis  quidem,  sed  obiectis  poculis  consurgunt,  Curt.  8,  1, 
44. 

II.  Restrictive.  A.  In  g e n.,  but,  yet,  however  (cf.  at, 
autem,  verum,  vero,  ceterum,  tamen  ) :  est  ille  quidem 
valde  severus,  sed  abhorret  ab  huius  saeculi  licentia,  Gael. 
48 :  paulo  sedatiore  tempore  est  accusatus,  sed  eadem  fere 
lege,  Clu.  103:  erat  tune  excusatio  oppressis,  misera  ilia 
quidem,  sed  tamen  iusta,  Phil.  7,  14 :  quae  observanda 
essent,  multa  constituit  (Numa),  sed  ea  sine  impensa,  Rep. 
2,  27 :  nee  sum  in  ulla  re  molestus  civitatibus ;  sed  for- 
tasse  tibi,  etc.,  Att.  5,  21,  7 :  nulla  quidem  arte,  sed  Latine 
tamen  dicebat,  Brut.  267 :  difficile  factu  est,  sed  conabor 
tamen,  Rep.  1,  65 :  Ilia  quidem  tristis  .  .  .  Sed  regina  ta- 
men,  0.  5,  507 :  plerique  patriae,  sed  omnes  fama  atque 
fortunis  expertes,  S.  C.  33,  2 :  at  sunt  morosi  et  anxii  senea 
.  .  .  Sed  haec  morurn  vitia  sunt,  non  senectutis,  CM.  65 : 
si  te  tuam  pecuniam  faeneratum  docerem  .  .  .  sed  publi- 
cam,  sed  ob  frumentum  decretam,  sed  a  publicanis  faenore 
accepto,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  169. — B.  Esp.  1.  In  a  transi- 
tion :  non  impedio,  praesertim  quoniam  feriati  sumus. 
Sed  possumus  audire  aliquid,  an  serius  venimus?  Rep.  1, 
20 :  sed  ista  mox ;  nunc  audiamus  Philum,  quern,  etc., 
Rep.  1,  20:  sed  ad  instituta  redeamus,  Brut.  220:  sed  iam 
ad  id,  unde  digressi  sumus,  revertamur,  Brut.  300 :  sed 
haec  non  huius  temporis ;  maiora  videamus,  Phil.  2,  20 : 
sed  de  hoc  alias :  nunc  redeo  ad  augurem,  Lael.  1 :  sed,  si 
placet,  in  hunc  diem  hactenus,  Rep.  2,  70 :  seel  haec  hacte- 
nus,  Off.  1,  140:  duae  ad  Luceriam  ferebant  viae,  altera 
.  .  .  altera  .  .  .  Sed  ita  natus  locus  est,  etc.,  L.  9,  2,  7. — 
Often  after  a  parenthesis,  but,  now,  I  say :  equidem  cum 
audio  socrum  meam  Laeliam  (facilius  enim  mulieres  incon- 
ruptam  antiquitatem  conservant,  quod  .  .  .  )  sed  earn  sic 
audio,  ut  Plautum  mihi  aut  Naevium  videar  audire,  Or.  3, 
45 :  quos  Metellus  ( facio  iniuriam  viro  mortuo,  qui  ilium 
cum  hac  belua  conferam),  sed  ille  consul,  turn,  etc.,  Pis.  8. 
— 2.  With  quid  autem,  in  impatient  questions :  sed  quid 
pertimui  autem  belua?  but  why  in  the  world?  T.  Ph.  601 : 
Sed  quid  ego  haec  autem  nequiquam  ingrata  revolvo  ?  V. 
2,  101. — 3.  With  vero,  but  in  fact,  but  actually:  nee  iam 
cum  Aquilio,  fortissimo  viro,  sed  vero  cum  Paullis  confe- 
rendum  !  2  Verr.  5,  14 :  sed  vero  sic  agitur,  ut  reticendum 
nullo  modo  possit,  Clu.  18 ;  cf.  sed  enim  vero  cum  detesta- 
bilis  res  sit,  quid,  etc.?  L.  45,  19,  14. — 4.  Ellipt.,  with 
enim  (cf.  at  enim,  dXXd  yap):  sed  revertor  ad  crimen:  sed 
enim  haec  illius  viri  mentio  vocem  meam  fletu  debilitavit, 
but  (I  speak  with  difficulty ),for,  etc.,  Gael.  60:  Progeniem 
sed  enim  Troiano  a  sanguine  duci  Audierat,  but  (she  was 
in  dread),  for  she  had  heard,  etc.,  V.  1, 19. — 5.  In  a  climax, 
without  a  preceding  negative,  but,  but  in  fact,  but  also 
(rare;  cf.  at) :  hie  mihi  primum  meum  consilium  defuit, 
sed  etiam  obfuit,  Att.  3,  15,  5. 

2.  sed,  see  2  se. 

sedate,  adv.  [sedatus],  calmly,  tranquilly,  without  ex- 
citement,  unmoved:  constanter  et  sedate  ferre  (dolorem), 
Tusc.  2,  46 :  ad  ferendum  dolorem  placide  atque  sedate, 
Tusc.  2,  58  al. 

sedatid,  6nis,y.  [sedo;  L.  §  228],  a  quieting,  allaying, 
assuaging,   calming:    perturbationum    animi,  Off.  1,  93 
maerendi,  Tusc.  3,  65 :  animi,  Fin.  1,  64.  —  Plur. :   cum 
perturbationes  animi  miseriam,  sedationes  autem  vitam 
efficiant  beatam,  Tusc.  5,  48. 

sedatus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  sedo].  I. 
Lit.,  calm,  quiet,  unruffled:  (Herodotus)  quasi  sedatus 
ainnis  fluit  (opp.  incitatior),  Orator,  39  :  amnes,  V.  9,  30 : 
sedato  gradu  abeunt,  measured,  L.  25,  37,  15.  —  II.  Fig., 
calm,  composed,  moderate,  tranquil,  unimpassioned :  in  ipsia 
numeris  sedatior,  Orator,  176:  Oderunt  Sedatum  celeres, 
agilem  navumque  remissi,  H.  E.  \,  18,  90:  scribere  seda- 
tiore animo,  Att.  8,  3,  7  :  Olli  sedato  respondit  corde  Lati- 
nus,  V.  12,  18  :  sedatius  tempus,  Clu.  103. 


S  E  D  E  C  I  M 


952 


SEDES 


sedecim  (not  sexd-)  or  XVI,  num.  adj.  [sex+decem], 
sixteen:  annos  natast  sedecim,  T.  Eun.  526 :  altitude  pe- 
dum  sedecim,  1,  8, 1 :  grex  sedecim  elephantorum,  L.  37, 
40,  6 :  sententiis  XVI  absolutio  confici  poterat,  Clu.  74 ; 
cf.  decem  et  sex  milia  peditum,  L.  37, 40, 1. 

sedecula,  ae,/.  dim.  [sedes],  a  little  seat,  low  stool,  Att. 
4, 10, 1. 

seded,  sgdl  ( -sessus,  only  in  composition ;  supiti.  ace. 
sessum),  ere  [&  SED-].  I.  To  sit:  quid  sit,  quod  cum  tot 
summi  oratores  sedeant,  ego  potissimum  surrexerim,  re- 
main sitting,  Rose.  1 :  sedens  iis  adsensi,  Fam.  6,  2,  9  :  illi, 
T.  Ph.  91 :  ante  forts,  0. 4,  453 :  sub  arbore,  0. 4,  95 :  sub 
love,  0. 4,  261 :  ducis  sub  pede,  0.  Tr.  4,  2, 44 :  gradu  post 
me  uno,  H.  S.  1,  6,  40 :  apud  quern  Hie  sedens,  Rep.  3,  40 : 
Si  plausoris  eges  .  .  .  usque  Sessuri,  donee,  etc.,  who  will 
keep  his  place,  H.  AP.  155. — With  in  and  abl. :  Sedilibus  in 
primis  eques  sedet,  H.  Ep.  4,  16 :  Gallum  in  XIIII  sessum 
deducere  ( see  quattuor  decim  ),  Fam.  (Asin.)  10,  32,  2 : 
naalo  in  ilia  tua  sedecula  sedere  quam  in  istorum  sellft 
curuli,  Att.  4,  10,  1 :  in  saxo,  0.  H.  10,  49 :  in  solio,  Fin. 
2,  69 :  in  equo,  2  Verr.  5,  27 :  in  conclavi,  T.  Eun.  683 : 
domi  in  hemicyclio,  Lad.  2 :  bubo  in  culmine,  0.  6,  432 : 
comix  in  humo,  O.Am.  3, 5,  22 :  Musca  in  temone,  Phaedr. 
8,  6,  1. — With  abl.  (mostly  poet.):  Bis  sex  caelestes,  me- 
dio  love,  sedibus  altis  sedent,  0.  6,  72 :  solio,  0.  6,  650 : 
sede  regia,  L.  1,  41,  6:  eburneis  sellis,  L.  5,  41,  2:  sella 
curuli,  L.  30,  19,  9:  carpento,  L.  1,  34,  8:  cumba,  0.  1, 
293 :  puppe,  0.  F.  6,  471 :  humo,  0.  4,  261 :  delphine,  0. 
11,  237:  columbae  viridi  solo,  V.  6,  192:  recessu,  0.  1, 
177. — II.  Praegn.  A.  Of  magistrates,  esp.  of  judges, 
to  sit,  occupy  an  official  seat,  preside,  be  a  judge,  hold  court, 
act  as  juror :  (Scaevola  tribune)  in  Rostris  sedente  suasit 
Serviliam  legem  Crassus,  Brut.  161 :  eius  igitur  mortis  se- 
detis  ultores,  etc.,  Mil.  79 :  si  idcirco  sedetis,  ut,  etc.,  Rose. 
163 :  iudex,  L.  40,  8,  7 :  Appius,  ne  eius  rei  causa  sedisse 
videretur,  L.  3,  46,  9 :  sedissem  forsitan  unus  De  centum 
iude::  in  tua  verba  viris,  0.  P.  3,  5,  23 :  a  quibus  si  qui 
quaereret,  sedissentne  indices  in  Q.  Fabricium,  sedisse  se 
dicerent,  Clu.  106:  iudex  sedit  simius,  Phaedr.  1,  10,  6: 
nobis  in  tribunal!  Q.  Pompei  praetoris  urbani  sedenti- 
bus,  assisting,  Or.  1, 168.  —  B.  To  continue  sitting,  sit  still, 
continue,  remain,  tarry,  wait,  abide,  sit  idle,  be  inactive, 
delay,  linger,  loiter:  isdem  consulibus  sedentibus  atque 
inspectantibus  lata  lex  est,  etc.,  Sest.  33  :  potest  ulla.  esse 
excusatio  sedenti,  cunctanti,  dormienti  consuli?  Pis.  10: 
an  sedere  oportuit  Domi,  T.  Ad.  672  :  iis  ventis  istim 
navigatur,  qui  si  essent,  nos  Corcyrae  non  sederemus, 
Fam.  16,  7, 1:  totos  dies  in  villa,  Att.  12,  44,  2:  sedemus 
desides  domi,  L.  3,  68,  8 :  statuit  congredi  quam  tarn  diu 
uno  loco  sedere,  N.  Dat.  8,  1 :  Non  cuivis  contingit  adire 
Corinthum.  Sedit  qui  timuit,  ne  non  succederet,  stayed  at 
home,  H.K  1,  17,  37:  meliora  deos  sedet  omina  poscens, 
waits,  V.  G.  3,456. — Prov. :  compressis  manibus  sedere, 
tit  with  folded  hands,  L.  7,  13,  7.  —  C.  Of  troops,  to  sit 
down,  remain  encamped,  be  entrenched,  keep  the  field:  se- 
dendo  expugnare  urbem,  L.  2, 12,  1 :  sedendo  et  cunctando 
bellum  gerere,  by  inactivity  and  delay,  L.  22,  24, 10 :  quieto 
sedente  rege  ad  Elpeum,  L.  44,  27,  4 :  ad  Suessulam,  L.  7, 
87, 10 :  dubitas,  quin  sedendo  superaturi  simus  eum,  qui, 
etc.,  L.  22,  39, 15  aU :  qui  sedet  circum  castella  sub  armis, 
V.  5, 440. — III.  Fig.  A.  I n  g e n.,  to  sink, settle,  subside, 
rest,  Ue :  Flamma  petit  altum ;  propior  locus  ae'ra  cepit ; 
Sederunt  medio  terra  fretumquo  solo,  O.F.  1, 110 :  nebula 
campo  quam  montibus  densior  sederet,  was  thicker  on  the 
plain,  L.  22, 4,  6 :  in  vadis  frumenti  acervos  sedisse  inlitos 
Umo,  L.  2,  5,  4 :  memor  illius  escae,  Quae  simplex  olim  tibi 
sederit,  sat  well  upon  your  stomach,  H.  8.  2,  2,  73  :  colum 
bae  viridi  sedere  solo,  V.  6,  192:  sedere  carinae  Omnes 
innocuae,  V.  10,  301. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  sit,  sit  close,  hold 
fast,  be  firm,  be  fixed,  be  settled,  be  established:  tempus  fuit, 
quo  navit  in  undis,  Nunc  sedet  Ortygie,  0.  15,  337:  in 
liquido  sederunt  ossa  cerebro,  stuck  fast,  0.  12,  289 :  clava 


( Herculis ),  adversi  sedit  in  ore  viri,  stuck  fast,  0.  F.  1, 
576 :  librata  cum  sederit  (  glans ),  L.  38,  29,  6 :  Pallor  in 
ore  sedet,  0.  2,  775. — P  o  e  t. :  plagam  sedere  Cedendo  ar. 
cebat,/rom  sinking  deeply,  0.  3,  88. — 2.  In  the  mind,  to 
be  fixed,  be  impressed,  be  determined:  in  ingenio  Cress* 
relicta  tuo,  0.  H.  2,  76 :  Si  mihi  non  animo  fixum  inmo- 
tumque  sederet,  Ne  cui,  etc,  V.  4,  15 :  Idque  pio  sedet 
Aeneae,  V.  5,  418. 

sedes  (sedis,  L.  9, 23, 1),  is,/.  [R.  SED-].  L  P  r  o  p., 
a  seat,  bench,  chair,  throne:  in  eis  sedibus,  quae  erant  sub 
platano,  Or.  1,  29 :  haec  sedes  honoris,  sella  curulis,  Cat. 
4,  2:  sedes  honoris  sui,  L.  9,  46,  9 :  ceteros  (senatores)  in 
sedibus  suis  trucidatos,  L.  5,  41, 9 :  regia,  L.  1,  47,  8 :  posi- 
tis  sedibus  consederunt,  L.  42,  39,  8 :  Bis  sex  caelestes, 
medio  love,  sedibus  altis  sedent,  0.  6,  72 :  in  saxo  frigida 
*edi,  Quamque  lapis  sedes,  tarn  lapis  ipsa  fui,  0.  H.\u,  50. 
—Plur. :  tibi  concede  meas  sedes  (in  a  double  sense,  cf. 
IL  A.),  Div.  1,  104.  —  Poet.:  Non  si  priores  Maeonius 
tenet  Sedes  Homerus,  the  first  rank,  H.  4,  9,  6. — H.  M  e- 
t  o  n.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  seat,  dwelling-place,  residence,  habita- 
tion, abode,  temple  (cf.  domus,  domicilium,  locus,  habitatio): 
quod  earn  sibi  domum  sedemque  delegit,  in  qua,  etc.,  Clu. 
188 :  solum  vertunt,  hoc  est,  sedem  ac  locum  mutant,  Caec. 
100:  hi  coetus  (hominum)  sedem  primum  certo  loco  domi. 
ciliorum  causa  constituerunt,  Rep.  1,  41 :  sedem  nunc  ho- 
minum  ac  domum  contemplari  (i.  e.  terram),  Rep.  6,  20: 
Haec  domus,  haec  sedes,  haec  sunt  penetralia  magni  Amnis 
(sc.  Penei),  0.  1,  574:  omni  in  sede  ac  loco  ferrurn  flam- 
mamque  metuemus,  Mur.  85 :  Nee  veni,  nisi  fata  locum 
sedemque  dedissent,  V.  11, 112:  ilium  actum  esse  praeci- 
pitem  in  sceleratorum  sedem  ac  regionem,  Clu.  171:  in 
Italia  bellum  gerimus,  in  sede  ac  solo  nostro,  L.  22,  39, 11 : 
ea  res  Troianis  spem  adfirmat  tandem  stabili  certaque 
sede  finiendi  erroris,  L.  1,  1,  10:  cremata  patrift  domo 
profugos  sedem  quaerere,  L.  1,  1,  8:  Hac  profugos  po- 
suistis  sede  penatls,  0.  3,  539 :  ultra  hos  Chatti :  initium 
sedis  ab  Hercynio  saltu  incohatur,  Ta.  G.  30 :  non  motam 
Termini  sedem  ( i.  e.  fanum ),  L.  1,  55,  4 :  quod  luppiter 
suam  sedem  atque  arcem  populi  R.  tutatus  esset,  L.  5,  50, 
4:  (ulmus)  Nota  quae  sedes  fuerat  columbis,  H.  1,  2,  10. 
— Poet.:  sedes  scelerata  (i.  e.  sceleratorum),  0.  4,  456; 
Tibur  Sit  meae  sedes  utinam  senectae,  H.  2,  6,  6 :  Talia 
diversa  nequiquam  sede  locuti,  place,  0.  4,  78.  —  Plur. 
(  prop,  of  several  persons ) :  qui  incolunt  eas  urbes  non 
haerent  in  suis  sedibus,  Rep.  2,  7 :  eorum  domicilia,  sedes, 
etc.,  Fam.  13, 4,  3 :  ut  (Galli)  aliud  domicilium,  alias  sedes 
petant,  1,  31,  14:  sedes  habere  in  Gallia,  1,  44,  2:  reverti 
se  in  suas  sedes  regionesque  simulaverunt,  4,  4,  4 :  quae 
gens  ad  hoc  tempus  his  sedibus  sese  continet,  6,  24,  3 : 
novas  ipsi  sedes  ab  se  auctae  multitudinis  addiderunt,  L. 
2, 1,  2:  qui  profugi  sedibus  incertis  vagabantur,  S.  C.  6, 1: 
lucidas  Inire  sedes,  H.  3,  3,  34 :  sanctae  penatium  deorum 
larumque  familiarium  sedes,  Rep.  5,  7 :  deos  ipsos  convol- 
sos  ex  sedibus  suis,  L.  38,  43,  6 :  discretae  piorum,  H.  2, 
13,  23:  silentum,  0.  15,  772:  religio  sedum  illaruin,  Agr. 
2,  51. — Rarely  of  a  single  person:  (Demaratus)  in  ea  civi- 
tate  domicilium  et  sedes  conlocavit,  Rep.  2,  34;  cf.  Sicilia 
tota  si  loqueretur  hoc  diceret :  '  quod  auri  in  meis  urbibus, 
sedibus  fuit,'  etc.,  Div.  C.  19 :  patrias,  age,  desere  sedes 
(i.  e.  patriam),  0.  15,  22:  Aeneam  in  Siciliam  quaerentem 
sedes  delatum,  L.  1, 1,  4. — B.  Esp.  1.  An  abode  of  tht 
dead,  last  home,  burial-place  (poet.):  Sedibus  hunc  refer 
ante  suis  et  conde  sepulchre,  V.  6. 152 :  Sedibus  ut  saltern 
placidis  in  morte  quiescam,  V.  6,  371. — 2.  The  soul's  home, 
body  (poet.) :  priore  relicta  Sede,  0. 15,  159 :  anima  miserft 
de  sede  volens  Exire,  0.  11,  788. — III.  Fig.,  of  things,  a 
seat,  place,  spot,  base,  ground,  foundation,  bottom. — Sing. : 
hanc  urbem  (Romam)  sedem  aliquando  et  domum  summo 
esse  imperio  praebituram,  Rep.  2,  10:  num  mentis  nioliri 
sede  sua  paramus  ?  from  their  place,  L.  9,  3,  3 :  Athon  Pin- 
dumve  revolsos  Sede  sua,  0. 11,  555 :  patriam  pulsam  sede 
sua,  L.  27,  34,  14 :  voluptas  mentem  ex  sua  sede  et  statu 


SEDILE 


953 


SEDULO 


demovet,  Par.  15  :  deus  haec  fortasse  benigni  Reducet  in 
eedem  vice,  to  its  former  state,  H.Ep.  13,  8:  Velos  an  Fi- 
denas  sedem  belli  caperent,  as  the  seat  of  war,  L.  4,  31,  8 : 
mutata  inde  belli  sedis  est,  L.  9,  28,  1 :  neque  verba  sedem 
habere  possunt,  si  rem  subtraxeris,  Or.  3,  19:  non  ut  de 
sede  secunda  Cederet  aut  quarts  (iambus),  H.  AP.  257 : 
ut  sola  ponatur  in  summi  boni  sede  (voluptas),  Fin.  2,  37 : 
nee  mens  mihi  nee  color  Certa  sede  manet,  H.  1,  13,  6:  in 
eft  sede,  quam  Palaetyron  ipsi  vocent,  site,  Curt.  4,  2,  4. — 
Plur. :  coloni  Capuae  in  sedibus  luxuriosis  conlocati,  Agr. 
2, 97 :  Dum  solidis  etiam  nunc  sedibus  astas,  on  firm  ground, 

0.  2,  147 :  cum  mihi  ipsa  Roma  prope  convolsa  sedibus 
suis  visa  est,  Pis.  52 :  Turrim  convellimus  altis  Sedibus,  V. 
2,  465:  totamque  a  sedibus  urbem  Eruit,  V.  2,  611:  mon- 
Btrabantur  urbium  sedes,  Lyrnessi  et  Thebes,  Curt.  3,  4, 
10 :  haec  tot  gentium  excita  sedibus  suis  moles,  Curt.  3,  2, 
12 :  totum  (mare)  a  sedibus  imis  Eurusque  Notusque  ruunt, 
V.  1,  84. 

aedile,  is,  n.  [ft.  SED- ;  L.  §  292],  that  may  be  sat  on,  a 
seat,  bench,  stool,  chair  (poet. ;  cf.  sella,  scamnum). — Sing.  : 
Membra  senex  posito  iussit  relevare  sedili,  0.  8,  639 :  gra- 
miueo  viros  locat  sedili,  V.  8,176.— Plur. :  Sedilibus  magnus 
in  primis  eques  sedet  (in  a  theatre),  H.  Ep.  4, 16:  spissa 
nimis  complere  sedilia  flatu,  H.  AP.  205 :  vivo  sedilia  saxo, 
V.  1,  167:  Facta  de  vivo  saxo,  0.  5,  317:  vitreis  sedilibus 
omnes  Obstipuere,  V.  O.  4,  350 :  fusi  per  dura  sedilia  nau- 
tae,  benches,  V.  5,  837. 

seditio,  onis, /.  [2  sed+R.  I-;  L.  §  228].  I.  Prop., 
a  going  aside,  going  apart,  insurrectionary  separation,  dis- 
sension, civil  discord,  insurrection,  mutiny,  sedition  (cf.  se- 
cessio,  defectus) :  ea  dissensio  civium,  quod  seorsum  eunt 
alii  ad  alios,  seditio  dicitur,  Rep.  6, 1 :  duobus  tribunis  ple- 
bis  per  seditionem  creatis,  Rep.  2, 59 :  privatus  potius  quam 
dictator  sedition!  interero,  L.  2,  31,  10:  si  qui  in  seditione 
non  alterius  utrius  partis  fuisset,  Aft.  10,  1,  2 :  ne  qua  se- 
ditio oriretur,  7,  28,  6 :  seditione  facts,  Caes.  C.  1,  87,  3 : 
seditionem  inter  Poenos  et  Siculos  milites  ease  factam, 
Div.  1,  60 :  seditio  inter  belli  pacisque  auctores  orta,  L.  2, 
16, 3:  seditionem  ac  discordiam  concitare,  Mur.  83:  magno 
in  populo  cum  saepe  coorta  est  Seditio,  etc.,  V.  1,  149 :  Se- 
ditione, dolis,  peccatur,  H.  E.  1, 2, 15 :  Seditione  potens,  V. 
11,  340. — Plur.:  seditionibus  tribuniciis  res  p.  agitabatur, 
S.  37,  1 :  cum  hominem  seditiosum  defenderet,  non  dubi- 
tavit  seditiones  ipsas  ornare,  Or.  2, 124 :  maximum  Rornae 
praemium  seditionem  esse,  L.  4,  2,  3 :  Paene  occupata  se- 
ditionibus urbs,  H.  3,  6, 13. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  P  e  r  s  o  n., 
an  attendant  of  Fama,  0.  12,  61. — B.  Dissension,  discord, 
strife,  quarrel  ( mostly  poet. ) :  homini  adulescentulo  Fi- 
liam  ut  darem,  in  seditionem  atque  in  incertas  nuptias,  T. 
And.  830 :  Cui  studeat,  deus  omnis  habet,  crescitque  favore 
Turbida  seditio,  donee  luppiter,  etc.,  0.  9,  426 :  si  ad  ex- 
ternum  bellum  domestica  seditio  adiciatur,  L.  45,  19,  13. 
— C.  An  insurrection,  the  rebels,  seditious  men:  seditione 
ita  stupente,  L.  28, 25,  3. — III.  F  i  g.,  of  things,  dissension, 
disagreement,  discord:  intestina  corporis,  L.  2,  32, 12 :  Ar- 
chytas  iracundiam,  videlicet  dissidentem  a  ratione,  sedi- 
tionem quandam  ducebat,  Rep.  1,  60. 

seditiose,  adv.  with  sup.  [seditiosus],  seditiously :  con- 
tionibus  seditiose  concitatis,  Clu.  2 :  quicumque  aliquid 
Beditiose  dixerat  aut  fecerat,  L.  4,  6,  9 :  multa  cum  sedi- 
tiosissime  diceret,  Att.  2,  21,  5. 

aeditiosus,  adj.  with  sup.  [seditio].  I.  Prop.,  full 
•f  discord,  factious,  turbulent,  mutinous,  seditious  (  cf .  tu- 
multuosus,  turbulentus ) :  hortari  adulescentls,  ut  turbu- 
lenti,  ut  seditiosi,  ut  perniciosi  cives  velint  esse,  Phil.  1, 
22 :  tribuni  plebis,  Leg.  3, 44 :  seditiosissimi  triumviri,  Rep. 

1,  31 :  in  summam  invidiam  contionibus  eum  cottidianis 
seditiosis   et   turbulentis    adduxerat,  Clu.  103:    seditiosa 
atque  improba  oratio,  1,  17,  2 :  voces,  L.  6,  20,  4 :  iudicia, 
Clu.  1 18.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.    A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  quarrelsome :  illam 
odi ;  Ea  est  enim  seditiosa :  ea  cum  viro  bellum  gerit,  etc., 


Att.  2,  1,  6. — B.  Turbulent,  full  of  disorder:  seditiosa  ac 
tumultuosa  vita,  Inv.  1, 4. 

sedo,  Svi,  atus,  are  [*sedus,  from  R.  SED-].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
to  bring  to  rest,  lay:  pulverem,  Phaedr.  2,  5, 18. — II.  M«- 
t  o  n.,  to  settle,  still,  calm,  allay,  assuage,  appease,  quiet,  check, 
end,  stop,  stay  (cf.  mitigo,  mulceo,  lenio) :  mare  aut  flam< 
mam,  Rep.  1,  66 :  curriculum,  Arat.  369 :  incendia,  0.  R, 
Am.  117:  sedatis  fluctibus,  subsided,  Inv.  2,  154:  sedatia 
ventis,  0.  15,  349 :  tempestas  sedatur,  2  Verr.  1,  46 :  sitim, 
slake,  0.  3, 415 :  carne  ieiunia,  relieve,  0.  15,  83 :  ad  lassi- 
tudinem  sedandam  militum,  refresh,  N.  Eum.  9,  6 :  pesti- 
lentiam,  L.  7,  3,  3 :  in  animis  hominum  motum  dicendo  vel 
excitare  vel  sedare,  Or.  1,  202 :  mentis  (opp.  excitare),  Or. 
1, 17 :  appetitus  omnls,  Off.  1, 103 :  ilia  tertia  parte  animi, 
in  qua  irarum  exsistit  ardor,  sedata  atque  restincta,  Div. 
1,  61 :  militum  animos,  L.  26,  21,  17 :  Tralliani  adrogan- 
tiam,  Fl.  63  :  rabiem,  H.  Ep.  12,  9:  pavorem,  L.  1,  16,  2: 
lamentationem,  L.  25,  37,  10:  volnera  mentis,  0.  P.  4, 11, 
19 :  ad  invidiam  vestri  ordinis  infamiamque  iudiciorum 
sedandam,  1  Verr.  1 :  (populi  impetus)  aliquando  incendi- 
tur,  et  saepe  sedatur,  Leg.  3,  24 :  bellum  intestinum  ac 
domesticum,  Cat.  2,  28 :  pugnam,  Cat.  3,  6 :  proelium,  L. 
34,  5, 8 :  tumultum,  Caes.  C.  3,  18,  3 :  discordias,  Phil.  1,1: 
controversiam,  Leg.  1,  54 :  contentionem,  L.  39,  39,  1 :  ser- 
munculum  omnem  aut  restinxerit  aut  aed&nt,Att.  18, 10, 
3 :  clamorem  auctoritate,  Best.  62 :  calamitatem,  T.  Hee. 
32:  mala,  Phil.  2,46.  —  Rarely  of  a  personal  object:  ut 
vix  a  magistratibus  iuventus  sedaretur,  was  quieted,  L.  21, 
20,3. 

ae-duco,  duxl,  ductus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  lead  aside, 
take  apart,  draw  aside,  lead  away,  carry  off,  set  aside,  put 
by  (  cf .  sevoco ) :  Pamphilus  me  solum  seducit  foras,  T. 
Hec.  144:  me  rursus  seducit,  Att.  6,  21, 12:  singulos  sepa- 
ratim,  L.  30,  5,  6 :  Hunc  blandft  manu,  0.  2,  691 :  Seduc- 
tus  in  sec  ret  urn  a  liberto,  Phaedr.  3,  10,  11:  quod  a  te 
seductus  est  tuoque  beneficio  adhuc  vivit,  was  taken  out  of 
the  way,  Fam.  10,  28, 1 :  te  a  debiti  tibi  peste,  Phil.  13,  22: 
vina  Dant  locum  mensis  seducta  secundis,  removed,  0.  8, 
673.  —  II.  Met  on.,  to  put  asunder,  separate,  divide,  part 
( poet. ;  cf.  secerno,  seiungo  ) :  Seducit  terras  haec  brevis 
unda  duas,  O.H.  18,  142:  quarto  seducunt  castra  volatu, 
i.  e.  divide  into  two  hostile  parties,  0.  18,  611 :  Plura  locu- 
turi  subito  seducimur  imbre,  0.  F.  4,  386.  —  With  abl.  : 
cum  frigida  mors  anima  seduxerit  artus,  V.  4, 386. — Fig.: 
consilia  in  private  seductaque  a  plurium  conscientia  ha- 
buere,  L.  2,  64,  7 :  quod  semper  ab  immortalitate  seduci- 
tur  (i.  e.  exclusum  est),  Curt.  10,  6,  7 ;  see  also  seductus. 

seductio,  onis,  /.  [seducol,  a  leading  aside,  drawing 
apart:  seductiones  testium,  Mur.  49. 

seductus,  adj.  [P.  of  seduco],  remote,  distant,  apart 
(poet.):  ex  alto  seductas  aethere  longe  Despectat  terras, 
0.  4,  623:  recessus  Gurgitis,  0. 13,  902;  see  also  seduco. 

sedulitas,  Stis,  /.  [  sedulus  1,  assiduity,  application, 
earnestness,  persistency,  serviceableness,  sedulity  ( cf.  dili- 
gentia ) :  mali  poetae,  Ar«h.  25 :  sedulitatem  atque  inte- 
gritatem  hominis  videtis,  Best.  71 :  ne  mea  sedulitas  aut 
in-sidiosaaut  inpudens  videretur,  Agr.  2, 12:  nmndae  sedu 
litatis  anus,  0.  F.  3,  668 :  non  sentitur  sedulitate  labor,  0. 
F.  4,  434 :  Officiosa  sedulitas  et  opella  forensis,  H.  E.  1, 
7,  8  :  Sedulitas  stulte  quern  diligit  urguet,  officiousness,  H. 
E.  2, 1,  260. 

Sedulius,  I,  m.,  a  general  of  the  Lemovice*,  Caes. 

sedulo,  adv.  [sedulus],  busily,  diligently,  industriously, 
eagerly,  carefully,  zealously,  unremittingly,  assiduously, 
solicitously,  sedulously:  Faciam  hercle  sedulo,  T.  And. 
597:  Parum  succedit  quod  ago,  at  facio  sedulo,  I  am 
doing  my  best,  T.  And.  679 :  pro  se  quisque  sedulo  Facie- 
bant,  T.  Heaut.  126:  fit  sedulo,  T.  Ad.  413:  net  sedulo, 
T.  Ph.  228 :  id  ago  sedulo,  T.  And.  614 :  id  agitans  mecum, 
T.  PA.  615 :  quae  opus  sunt  sedulo  coin  pa  rat,  L.  1,  41,  1 ; 


S  E  D  U  L  U  S 


954 


S  E  I  U  G  E  S 


quamquam  sedulo  faciebat,  made  a  sincere  effort,  Clu.  58  : 
ego  illud  sedulo  Negare  factum  ;  ille  instat  factum,  T. 
And,  146  :  Et  moneo,  et  hortor,  T.  Bee.  63  :  credere,  i.  e. 
sincerely,  T.  Ph.  453  :  argumentari,  Alt.  3,  12,  1  :  fingit  cau- 
sas,  ne  det,  sedulo,  T.  Eun.  138:  nusquam  nisi  in  virtute 
spes  est,  milites,  et  ego  sedulo,  ne  esset,  feci,  deliberately, 
L.  34,  14,  3  :  ad  id  sedulo  diem  extraxerat  Scipio,  purposely, 
L.  28,  15,  3  :  tempus  terens,  L.  3,  46,  7. 

aedulus,  adj.  [R.  SED-  ;  L.  §  285].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  sitting 
fast,  persistent,  busy,  diligent,  industrious,  zealous,  careful, 
unremitting,  solicitous,  assiduous,  sedulous  (mostly  poet.  ;  cf. 
diligens,  officiosus,  attentus)  :  eloquentes  videbare,  non  se- 
dulos  velle  conquirere,  orators,  not  those  who  labor  at  ora- 
tory, Brut.  176  :  Exanimat  lentus  spectator,  sedulus  inflat, 
H.  K  2,  1,  178  :  puer  (minister),  H.  1,  38,  6:  Baucis,  0.  8, 
840:  nutrix,  R.AP.  116:  mater,  Phaedr.  4,  5,  13:  Sedula 
fune  viri  contento  bracchia  lassant,  0.  F.  4,  297.  —  II. 
Praegn.,  officious,  obtrusive:  Ne  odium  libellis  Sedulus 
importes  opera  vehemente  minister,  H.  E.  1,  13,  5  :  hospes, 
H.  S.  1,  5,  71  ;  cf.  male  sedula  nutrix,  0.  10,  438. 

Seduni,  orum,  m.,  a  Helvetian  people  (in  the  land  of 
modern  canton  of  Wallis),  Caes. 

Sedusii,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Germany,  Caes. 

seges,  etis,  /.  [  uncertain  1.  I.  Lit.,  a  cornfield:  in 
segetem  sunt  datae  fruges,  Tusc.  (Poet.)  2,  13:  segetes 
fecundae  et  uberes,  Orator,  48  :  quod  agri  segetesque  ex- 
tulissent,  2  Verr.  3,  198:  cohortes  frumentatum  in  proxi- 
mas  segetes  mittit,  6,  36,  2  :  Ilia  seges  votis  respondet 
avari,  quae,  etc.,  V.  G.  1,  47  :  segetes  occat  tibi  mox  fru- 
menta  daturas,  H.  E.  2,  2,  161  :  opimae  Sardiniae  segetes 
feraoes,  H.  1,  31,  4.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  The  standing  corn, 
growing  corn,  crop  (cf.  messis)  :  est  eorum  (rusticorum) 
gemmare  vitis,  laetas  esse  segetes,  etc.,  Orator,  81  :  culto 
stat  seges  alta  solo,  0.  AA.  3,  102  :  Et  segetis  canae  stan- 
tes  percurrere  aristas,  0.  10,  655.  —  Plur.  :  Quid  facial  lae- 
tas segetes,  V.  G.  1,  1.  —  With  gen.  :  seges  f  arris  matura 
messi,  L.  2,  5,  3  :  lini  et  avenae,  V.  G.  1,  77.  —  B.  A  crop, 
thicket,  forest,  multitude  :  crescit  seges  clipeata  virorum, 
0.  3,  110:  confixum  ferrea  texit  Telorum  seges,  V.  3,  46: 
atraque  late  Horrescit  strictis  seges  ensibus,  V.  7,  526.  — 
III.  Fig.  A.  A  field,  ground,  soil:  ubi  prima  paretur 
Arboribus  seges,  V.  O.  2,  267  :  quid  odisset  Clodium  Milo 
•egetem  ac  materiem  suae  gloriae  ?  Mil.  35.  —  B.  A  crop, 
fruit,  produce,  result,  profit  (poet.)  :  Fertile  pectus  habes, 
interque  Helicona  colonies  Uberius  nulli  provenit  ista  se- 
ges, 0.  P.  4,  2,  12  :  Quae  tamen  inde  seges,  luv.  7,  103. 

Segesta,  ae,/.,  the  Latin  name  of  Acesta  ('AWOTJJ),  an 
ancient  town  on  the  northern  coast  of  Sicily,  near  Mount 


Segestanus,  adj.,  of  Segesta,  Segestan,  C.  —  Plur.  m.  as 
subst.,  the  people  of  Segesta,  Segestans,  C. 

segmentatus,  adj.  [segmentum  ;  L.  §  332],  trimmed 
with  purple,  flounced,  fringed  (late):  cunae,  luv.  6,  89. 

segmentum,  I,  n.  [R.  2  SAC-,  SEC-;  L.  §  239].—  In 
g  e  n.,  a  cutting,  slice  (  cf.  fragmentum,  frustum  )  ;  hence, 
e  s  p.,  plur.,  strips  of  colored  cloth  for  trimming  a  dress, 
trimmings,  flounces,  0.  AA.  3,  169:  Segmenta  et  longos 
habitQs  et  flammea  sumit,  luv.  2,  124. 

(segne),  see  segniter,  segnis. 

Segni,  orum,  m.,  a  German  tribe  in  Gaul,  Caes. 

segnipes,  pedis,  adj.  [segnis  +pes],  slow  of  foot  (once; 
of  worn-out  horses),  luv.  8,  67. 

segnis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [R.  I  SAC-,  SAG-  ],  slow, 
tardy,  slack,  dilatory,  lingering,  sluggish,  inactive,  lazy  (cf. 
deses,  ignavus,  desidiosus,  piger  )  :  (  servi  )  quia  tardius 
irent  Propter  onus  segnes,  H.  S  2,  3,  102  :  nos  segnibus 
actis  Quod  f  uit  ille  sumus,  0.  1  2,  495  :  segniores  castigat 
atque  incitat,  Caes.  C.  1,  3,  1  :  laudando  promptos  et  casti- 
gando  segnes,  Ta.  A.  21  :  bonus  segnior  fit  ubi  neglegas,  S. 


31,  28:  equus  aut  morbo  gravis  aut  segnior  annis,  V.  G. 
3,  95 :  haud  segne  id  ipsum  tempus  consumpserat,  L.  38, 

22,  6  :  obsidio  segnis,  L.  5,  46,  1 :  segne  bellum,  L.  10,  12, 
4 :  segnis  pugna,  L.  10,  36,  3  :  segni  fuugebantur  militia, 
L.  26,  21,  16 :  segnis  ruora,  L.  25,  8,  13  :  neque  pugno  Ne- 
que  segni  pede  victus,  H.  3, 12,  9 :  aquae,  sluggish,  Curt.  8, 
9,  18 :  campus,  i.  e.  unfruitful,  V.  G.  1,  72 :  arvum,  V.  G. 
1, 151  :  diutinus  alter  (terror),  sed  segnior,  more  lingering, 
L.  35,  40,  7 :  segnior  mors  (per  venenurnj,  L.  40,  4,  14. — 
With  a  neg. :  non  segnior  discordia,  L.  2,  43, 1 :  nee  Sa- 
gunti  oppugnatio  segnior  erat,  L.  21,  12,  1 :  haud  illo  seg- 
nior ibat  Aeneas,  V.  4,  149. — With  ad:  segniores  posthaB 
ad  imperandum  ceteri  sint,  Font.  17:  ad  respondendum, 
Fin.  1,  34 :  ad  me  retinendum,  Dom.  57 :  ad  laetitiam,  0. 
P.  3,  4,  50:  ad  credendum,  L.  24,  13,  11 :  ad  alia  consilia, 
L.  44,  12,4. — With  in  and  ace. :  non  in  Venerem  segnes 
nocturnaque  bella,  V.  11,  736. — With  inf.  (poet.):  Segnea 
nodum  solvere  Gratiae,  H.  3,  21,  22. 

segnitas,  atis,/.  [segnis],  sloth  (very  rare  for  segnitia): 
hominum,  Or.  1,  185  Sorof  (al.  segnitiem.) 

segniter,  adv.  with  comp.  segnius  [segnis],  slowly,  slug- 
gishly, slothfully,  lazily  (cf .  segne) :  segniter,  otiose,  negle- 
genter,  contumaciter  omnia  agere,  L.  2,  58,  7 :  haud  segni- 
ter inde  duces  fortuna  usi,  L.  25,  35, 1.  —  Comp. :  segnius 
socordiusque  oppugnare,  L.  40,  27,  1 :  segnius  homines 
bona  quam  mala  sen  tire,  L.  30,  21,  6  :  Segnius  inritant  ani- 
mos  demissa  per  aurem  Quam,  etc.,  H.  A  P.  180:  oppidani 
nihilo  segnius  bellum  parare,  S.  75,  10 :  Egregie  legione* 
nee  segnius  duae  alae  pugnabant,  with  equal  spirit,  L.  40, 
40,  1 :  nihilo  segnius  consul  pugnam  ciebat,  L.  2,  47,  1 : 
Capua  etsi  nihil  segnius  obsessa  erat,  L.  26, 12,  8. 

segnitia,  ae,  and  segnities,  — ,  em,  e,  /.  [  segnis  ;  L. 
§  248],  slowness,  tardiness,  dilatoriness,  sluggishness,  inac- 
tivity (cf.  desidia,  ignavia,  pigritia,  socordia):  nihil  locist 
segnitiae  neque  socordiae,  T.  And.  206  :  rudem  esse  omni- 
no  in  nostris  poe'tis  inertissimae  segnitiae  est,  Fin.  1,  5: 
consulem  segnitiae  accusare,  L.  31,  38,  1 :  sine  segnitia 
verecundus,  Brut.  282 :  ne  temere  coepta  segnitia  insuper 
everteret,  L.  36,  15,  2 :  castigare  segnitiam  populi,  L.  31, 
6,  6:  in  stultitia  et  segnitia  hostis,  L.  44,  7,  1. — Form  seg- 
nities :  qua  tarn  sera  moratur  Segnities  ?  V.  2,  374 :  casti- 
gemus  etiam  segnitiem  hominum  atque  inertiam,  Or.  1, 
185  :  in  cunctatione  ac  segnitie  perstare,  L.  22,  27,  4. 

Segontiaci,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  southern  Britain, 
Caes. 

segrego,  avl,  atus,  fire  [2  se-+grego  (from  grex)].  I. 
Prop.,  to  separate  from  the  flock :  ovis  segregatas  (a  ca- 
pellis),  Phaedr.  3,  15,  3.  —  II.  Melon.,  to  set  apart,  lay 
aside,  put  away,  separate,  sever,  part,  remove,  segregate :  Se- 
greganda  mater  a  me  est,  T.  Hec.  480 :  ne  abs  te  hanc  se- 
greges  neu  deseras,  T.  And.  291 :  volgus  quae  ab  se  segre- 
gant,  i.  e.  hold  aloof  from,  T.  Heaut.  386 :  exclusit  ilium  a 
re  p.,  distraxit,  segregavit  scelus  ipsius,  Phil.  5,  29 :  at 
hunc  non  segregandum  a  numero  civium  putetis,  Arch.  4 : 
captivis  productis  segregatisque,  divided,  L.  22,  58,  2. — 
III.  Fig.,  to  separate,  remove,  divide  (cf.  sepono,  seiungo, 
removeo):  ista  feritas  a  communi  tamquam  humanitatis 
corpore  segreganda  est,  Off.  3,  32 :  haec  ( eloquendi  vis ) 
nos  a  vita  inmani  et  fera  segregavit,  ND.  2, 148 :  virtutem 
a  summo  bono,  Fin.  3,  30 :  civitatis  causam  a  Polyarato, 
L.  45,  22,  9 :  publicam  causam  a  privatorum  culpa,  L.  45, 

23,  7 :  iambum  et  trochaeum  f  requentem  segregat  ab  ora- 
tore  Aristoteles,  Or.  3,  182 :  (beata  vita)  a  comitatu  pul- 
cherrimo  segregata,  Tusc.  5,  80:   ut  segregaret  pugnam 
eorum  (Curiatiorum),  i.  K.  fight  them  separately,  L.  1,  25,  7. 

Segusiavi,  5rum,  m.,  a  people  of  Gallia  LtigdunmiU, 
Caes.,  C. 

seiugatus,  P.  of  seiugo. 

seiuges  (ium),  m.  [sex+iugum],  a  team  of  six  hortet, 
chariot  drawn  by  six  horses :  seiuges  aurati,  L.  38,  36,  4. 


SEIUGO 


955 


SEMEN 


(se-iugo),  — ,  atus,  are,  to  disjoin,  part,  separate,  divide. 
— Only  P. pass,,  (auimi  partem)  non  ease  ab  actione  cor- 
poris  seiugatam,  Div.  I,  70. 

seiunctio,  onis,  /.  [seiungo ;  L.  §  228]. — In  rhetoric, 
a  disjunction,  separation,  division,  Or.  3,  203. 

se-iungd,  iunxl,  iunctus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  disunite,  dis- 
join, part,  sever,  separate,  divide  (cf.  disiungo,  sepono,  se- 
cerno,  removeo) :  seiunge  te  aliquando  ab  iis,  cum  quibus 
te  temporum  vincla  coniunxerunt,  Fam.  10,  6,  2 :  Alpes 
quae  Italians  ab  Gallia  seiungunt,  N.  Hann.  3,  4 :  me  ex 
fortissimorum  civium  numero,  Vat.  26. — II.  Fig.,  to  sep- 
arate, part,  sever,  disconnect:  quam  (Fortunam)  nemo  ab 
inconstantia  et  temeritate  seiunget,  quae  digna  certe  non 
sunt  deo,  ND.  3,  61 :  a  verbo  ius,  Caec.  80 :  multorum 
civium  calamitatem  a  re  p.  seiunctam  esse  non  posse, 
Pomp.  18:  defensio  seiuncta  a  voluntate  ac  sententia  le 
gis,  2  Verr.  3,  193 :  orator  a  philosophorum  eloquentia, 
Orator,  68  :  ab  eo  fortuna,  N.  Alt.  10,  5  :  a  spe  parienda- 
rum  voluptatum  seiungi,  Fin.  1,  66:  liberalitatem  atque 
benignitatem  ab  ambitu  atque  largitione,  Or.  2,  105  :  mor- 
bum  ab  aegrotatione,  Tusc.  4,  29 :  se  a  verborum  libertate, 
Gael.  8. 

selectiS,  Onis,/.  [2  se-+R.  1  LEG- ;  L.  § 228],  achoos- 
ing  out,  choice,  selection:  nulla  selectione  uti,  fin.  3,  12: 
virtutem  rerum  selectione  exspoliare,  Fin.  2,  43  :  vi.tiorum, 
Leg.  3,  23. 

selectus,  P.  of  seligo. 

Selene,  es,/.,  =  ZiXqvn,  a  daughter  of  Ptolemy  Physco, 
C. 

Seleucus,  i,  m.,  a  player  on  the  cithern,  luv. 

selibra,  ae,/.  [3  se-  +  libra],  a  half-pound,  L.  6,  47,  8. 

aeligo,  legl,  lectus,  ere  [2  se-  +  lego],  to  single  out,  sepa- 
rate, choose  out,  cull,  select  (cf.  eligo,  deligo) :  nee  vero  ute- 
tur  imprudenter  hac  copia  ( communium  locorum ),  sed 
omnia  expendet  et  seliget,  Orator,  47 :  exempla,  Orator, 
103 :  ex  quo  (commentario)  tu,  quae  digna  sunt,  selige, 
Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  11,  4:  selectae  sententiae,  ND.  1,  85 :  (Ro- 
mulus) selecta  pectora  Patres  dixit,  0.  F.  5,  71 :  selecti 
iudices  ex  conventu  civium  Romanorum.jMG^es  selected  by 
the  praetor  (to  sit  in  criminal  cases),  2  Verr.  2,  32 :  Unus 
ex  iudicibus  selectis,  H.  S.  1,  4, 123. 

Selinus,  untis, /.,  =2£\o>ov£  \ak\ivov,  parsley],  a  mar- 
itime town  of  Sicily,  near  lAlybaeum,  now  Selinonto,  V. 

sella,  ae, /.  [for  *  sedla ;  R.  SED-].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  seat, 
settle,  chair,  stool  (cf.  sedile,  scamnum) :  in  sella  sedere,  Div. 
1, 104 :  ajta  deducere  sella,  luv.  3, 136 :  ipsum  sellae  atque 
operis  et  quaestus  cottidiani  locum,  work-stool,  Cat.  4,  17  : 
in  foro  sellam  ponere,  2  Verr.  4,  56 :  sella  tibi  erit  in  ludo, 
etc.,  teacher's  chair,  Fam.  9,  18, 4 :  clausa,  sedan-chair,  luv. 
1,  124:  sella  qui  prima  sedens,  on  the  front  seat  (of  a 
wagon  ),  Phaedr.  3,  6,  5.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  a  magistrate's  seat, 
official  chair  (that  of  the  higher  magistrates  was  called 
sella  curulis;  see  curulis,  I.  B.) :  sedebat  in  rostris  conlega 
tuus,  in  sella  aurea,  Phil.  2,  85:  ad  Pisonis  sellam  isto 
praetore  con  venire,  2  Verr.  1,  119:  hoc  de  sella  dixit,  2 
Verr.  1,  124:  consules  in  conspectu  eorum  positis  sellis 
dilectum  habebant,  L.  3, 11, 1 :  parentes  honestos  Fascibus 
et  sellis,  H.  8.  1,  6,  97. 

sellularius,  adj.  [sellula,  dim.  of  sella]. — P  r  o  p.,  of  a 
chair,  sedentary  ;  hence,  as  subst.  m.,  a  mechanic,  working- 
man:  opificum  volgus  et  sellularii,  inhume  militiae  ido- 
neum  genus,  L.  8,  20,  4. 

semel,  adv.  num.  [R.  3  SA-,  SEM-].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  once,  a  single  time :  ut  attendant,  semel  bisne  signum 
canat  in  castris,  L.  27, 47,  3  :  quern  (Crassum)  semel  ait  in 
vita  risisse  Lucilius,  Fin.  5,  92 :  consulem  miles  semel  fe- 
fellit,  deos  numquam  fallet,  L.  2,  45,  13 :  non  semel,  sed 
bis,  2  Verr.  3,  179:  non  semel,  sed  saepe,  Att.  1,  19,  7: 
neque  semel  sed  saepius,  Phil.  2,  52 :  non  plus  quam  se- 


mel eloqui,  Off.  3,  61. — B.  Indef.,  in  phrases  with  iterum 
or  saepius,  once  and  again,  time  and  again,  repeatedly,  more 
than  once,  several  times :  pecuniam  semel  atque  iterum  ac 
saepius  dare  coacti  sunt,  Font.  26 :  hoc  semel  ille  iterum- 
que  neglexit,  Div.  1,  54 :  cum  his  Aeduos  semel  atque 
iterum  armis  contendisse,  1,  31,  6 :  re  semel  atque  iterum 
praeiudicata,  Clu.  49:  Piso  saepe  dicebat,  minus  saepe 
Pomponius,  raro  Carbo,  semel  aut  iterum  Philippus, 
once  or  twice,  Brut.  308 :  semel  et  saepius  sententiam 
meum  sustulerunt,  Phil.  14,  22. — II.  Praegn.,  once 
and  no  more,  but  once,  but  a  single  time,  once  for  all: 
animus  ubi  semel  se  cupiditate  devinxit  mala,  T.  HeaiU. 
208 :  cum  facile  orari,  Caesar,  turn  semel  exorari  soles, 
Deiot.  9 :  quibus  semel  ignotum  a  te  esse  oportet,  Deiot. 
39 :  hostis  est  datus,  cum  quo  dimicantes  aut  vitam  semel 
aut  ignominiam  finirent,  L.  25,  6,  16  :  Procubuit  moriens 
et  humum  semel  ore  momordit,  once  for  all,V.  11,  418: 
Non  redeat  sanguis  imagini,  Quam  virga  semel  compulerit, 
etc.,  H.  1,  24,  16:  virtus  cum  semel  excidit,  H.  3,  6,  29: 
nulla  reparabilis  arte  Laesa  pudicitia  est ;  deperit  ilia  se- 
mel, 0.  H.  5, 104  :  semel  aeterna  nocte  premenda  fui,  0. 
H.  10,  112:  cum  postulasset,  ut  sibi  fundus,  cuius  emptor 
erat,  semel  indicaretur,  Off.  3,  62. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  In 
counting,  once,  first,  the  first  time  (cf.  primum,  primo):  bis 
rem  p.  servavi,  semel  gloria,  iterum  aerumna  mea,  Sest.  49: 
Rufum  bis  in  potestatem  pervenisse  Caesaris,  semel  ad 
Corfinium,  iterum  in  Hispania,  Caes.  C.  3, 10, 1 :  ter,  semel 
.  .  .  iterum  .  .  .  tertio,  L.  23,  9,  1 1 .  —  B.  Indef.,  once,  ever, 
at  some  time,  at  any  time:  verebamini  Ne  non  id  facerem 
quod  recepissem  semel  ?  T.  Ph.  903  :  nee  accidere,  ut  quis- 
quam  te  timere  incipiat  eorum,  qui  sint  semel  a  te  liberati 
timore,  Deiot.  89 :  ut  semel  Gallorum  copias  proelio  vicerit, 
when  once,  1,  31,  12 :  ut  semel  eloquentia  evecta  est,  Brut. 
51:  ut  semel  gloriam  consecutus  sum,  Att.  1,  19,6:  ubi 
semel  procubuissent,  morientur,  L.  22,  2,  7 :  quando  in 
apertum  semel  discrimen  evasura  esset  res,  sooner  or  later, 
L.  10, 14, 8:  quae  proclivius  ad  perniciem,  cum  semel  coe- 
pit,  labitur,  Lael.  41 :  quibus  gerendus  mos  est,  quoniam 
semel  liberales  esse  coepimus,  Phil.  12,  18:  (Antonius) 
quoniam  semel  induxit  animuro,  sibi  licere  quod  vellet, 
etc.,  Att.  14,  13,  6:  quoniam  quidem  semel  suscepi,  Rose. 
31. — With  si:  si  semel  tuom  animum  ille  intellexerit,  T. 
Heaut.  478 :  Si  semel  datis  .  .  .  Dividite,  if  you  are  really 
giving,  0.  13,  101 :  Et  semel  emissum  volat  inrevocabile 
verbum,  H.  E.  1,  18,  71 :  incitato  semel  militi  addere  im- 
petum,  L.  2, 45,  7 :  inclinatis  semel  in  Apulia  rebus,  Teates 
quoque  Apuli  venerunt,  etc.,  L.  9,  20,  7. 

Semele,  es  or  ae,/.,  =2fui\n,  daughter  of  Cadmus, 
and  mother  of  Bacchus,  C.,  H.,  0. 

Semele'ius,  adj.,  of  Semele,  H.,  0. 

semen,  inis,  n.  [R.  1  SA-;  L.  §  224].  I.  Prop.,  of 
plants,  seed :  iiiaiiu  spargere  semen,  Rose.  60 :  terra  semen 
excepit,  CM.  51:  iacto  qui  semine  comminus  arva  Inse- 
quitur,  V.  O.  1,  104 :  quercus  de  semine  Dodonaeo,  0.  7, 
623. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  Of  men  or  animals,  seed,  race: 
genitus  de  semine  lovis,  son  of  Jupiter,  0.  1,  748 :  ipsa 
regio  semine  orta,  L.  1,  47,  6 :  mortali  semine  cretus,  of 
mortal  race,  0. 15,  760 :  cuius  Semine  concepta  est  ales,  0. 
10,  328 :  quae  (virtus)  propria  est  Romani  generis  ac  se- 
minis,  i.  e.  an  inborn  characteristic  of  the  Romans,  Phil.  4, 
13 :  non  ingenerantur  hominibus  mores  a  stirpe  generis 
ac  seminis,  Agr.  2,  96.  —  B.  A  shoot,  graft,  scion,  set,  slip, 
cutting:  Seminibus  positis  (i.  e.  virgultis),  V.  G.  2,  854. — 
C.  Posterity,  progeny,  offspring,  child  (  poet. ) :  Non  tulit 
in  cineres  labi  sua  Phoebus  eosdem  Semina,  sed  natum 
flammia  Eripuit,  0.  2,  629 :  inpia  Semina  fert  utero,  O.  10, 
470. — III.  F  i  g.,  seed,  an  origin,  essence,  principle,  source, 
occasion,  ground,  cause:  veteris  percepto  semine  vena* 
Arva  rigent  auro,  0.  11,  144:  stirps  ac  semen  malorum 
omnium,  Cat.  1,30:  bellorum  civilium  Hemen  et  causa, 
Off.  2,  29  :  ut  in  seminibus  est  c-:iusa  nrbonim  et  stirpium: 


SEMEtiSTRIS 

tic  huius  belli  semen  ut  fuisti,  Phil.  2,  55. — Plur. :  mag- 
num  per  inane  coacta  Semina  terrarumque  animaeque 
marisque  Et  ignis,  i.  e.  the  four  dements,  V.  E.  6,  32 :  quae- 
rit  pars  semina  flammae  in  venis  silicis,  V.  6,  6  :  in  animis, 
quasi  virtutum  igniculi  et  semina,  Fin.  5, 18 :  quod  et  Zeno 
in  suis  commentariis  quasi  semina  quaedam  sparsisset, 
Div.  1,6:  loquaces,  seditiosos,  semina  discordiarum  (tri- 
bunos  plebis),  L.  3,  19,5:  vix  tamen  ilia  semina  erant 
futurae  luxuriae,  the  small  beginnings,  L.  39,  6,  9 :  quaestio, 
cuius  residua  velut  semina  ex  prioribus  malis  adparuerant, 
L.40,  19,9. 

semenstris  or  seme  stria,  e,  adj.  [sex+mensis;  L. 
§  325],  of  six  months,  half-yearly,  semi-annual,  lasting  six 
months:  regnum,  Alt.  10,  8,  7 :  imperium,  Caes.  0. 1,  9,  2 : 
dux,/or  half  a  year,  L.  21, 43,  15:  Semenstri  vatum  digi- 
tos  circumligat  auro,  i.  e.  the  ring  of  a  military  tribune, 
with  a  six  months'  commission,  luv.  7,  89. 

sementinus,  adj.  [semen;  L.  §  321],  of  sowing  time: 
dies,  i.  e.  feriae  Sementinae,  0.  F.  1,  658  (al.  sementiva). 

sementis,  is,  ace.  im  or  em,  abl.  \  or  e,/.  [semen].  I. 
A  seeding,  sowing  (cf.  satio) :  quid  sit  sementis  ac  messis, 
quid  arborum  putatio  ac  vitium,  nescire,  Or.  1,  249 :  se- 
menti  prohibits  aut  messe  amissa,  2  Verr.  3,  125 :  ut  se- 
mentem  facerent,  L.  23,  48,  1 :  sementis  quam  maximas 
facere,  1,  3,  1. — Prov. :  ut  sementem  feceris,  ita  metes, 
as  you  sow,  so  shall  you  reap,  Or.  2,  261. — II.  F  i  g.,  a  sow- 
ing: a  dis  inmortalibus  malorum  sementitn  esse  factam, 
ND.  3, 75 :  proscriptionis,  Att.  9,  8, 1. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  the 
growing  crops,  young  crops,  young  corn :  Vos  date  perpe- 
tuos  teneris  sementibus  auctus,  0.  F.  1,  679. 

sementivus,  adj.  [sementis ;  L.  §  310],  of  seed,  of  seed- 
time: dies  (i.  e.  feriae),  0.  F.  1,  658  (al.  sernentina). 

aemermis,  see  semiermis. 

•emestris,  see  semenstris. 

semeaus  or  aemiesus  ( trisyl. ),  or  semeasus,  adj. 
[semi  -f  esus ;  P.  of  edo],  half-eaten,  half-devoured,  half- 
comumed  ( poet. ) :  praeda,  V.  3,  244 :  ossa,  V.  8,  297 :  pi- 
sees,  H.  S.  1,  3,  81 :  lardi  Frusta,  H.  S.  2,  6,  85  :  serpentes, 
0.  2,  771 :  lepus,  luv.  5, 167. 

•emet,  see  sui. 

semi-,  praep.  [cf.  semis,  »}/«-,  tfpurvc].  —  Only  in  com- 
position, half-,  demi-,  semi-. 

aemi-adapertus  (quinquesyl.),  adj.,  half-open  (once) : 
ianua,  O.Am.  1,6,4. 

semianimis  (in  verse,  quadrisyl.,  and  often  written 
seman-),  e,  or  semianimus  (seman-),  adj.  [semi  +  ani- 
ma],  half -alive,  half -dead  (mostly  poet ;  cf.  semivivus,  se- 
minex):  Semianimesque  micant  digiti,  V.  10,  396:  Semi- 
animes  volvontur  equi,  V.  11,  635:  fratrem  semianimem 
domum  ablatum,  L.  3, 13,  3  :  corpus  semianime  virginis,  L. 
8,  67,  4 :  anguem  Semanimum,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  106 :  Cum 
iam  semianimum  laceraret  Flavius  orbem,  luv.  4,  37; 
semianima  corpora,  L.  28,  23,  2. 

semi-apertus,  adj.,  half-open  (once) :  portarum  fores, 
L.  26,  39,  22. 

semi-bos,  bovis,  m.,  a  half-ox :  vir,  i.  e.  the  Minotaur, 
0.  TV.  4,  7,  18  al. 

semi-caper,  prt,  m.,  half-goat:  Pan,  0. 14,  516 :  Fau- 
nus,  0.  K  5, 101. 

semi-crematus,  adj.,  half-burned:  Membra,  0.  Ib.  632. 
semicremus,  adj.  [semi  +  *cremus,  from  R.  CAR-], 
half -burned  (once):  stipes,  0.  12,  287. 

semicnbitalis,  e,  adj.  [semi  +  cubitum],  a  half-cubit 
long  (once) :  hastile,  L.  42,  65,  9. 

semi-deus,  adj.,  half -divine:  Dryades,  0.  H.  4,  49; 
Nymphae  semideumque  genus,  0.  Ib.  82.— As  subst.  m.,  a 
demigod:  semideique  deique,  0.  14,  678  al. 


956  SEMIRAMIS 

aemi-doctua,  adj.,  half -taught,  half -learned :  haec  ut 
apud  doctos  et  semidoctus  ipse  percurro,  Or.  2,  178. 

semiermis  (semenn-),  e,  adj.  [semi  +  arma],  half- 
armed,  poorly  armed:  mille  semiermes  per  agros  palati 
sunt,  L.  39,  31, 13 :  multitudo  semiermis,  L.  22, 50, 4 :  exer- 
citus,  L.  25,  19,  14:  cum  sex  milibus  semermium,  L.  28, 
16,  6  :  Romani  semermes  perfugerunt,  L.  27,  1, 15. 

semifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [semi  +  ferus].  I.  L  i  t., 
half -bestial,  half  beast:  pectus  (Tritonis),  V.  10,  212:  cor- 
pus Capricorni  (the  Constellation),  Arat.  293. — As  subst. 
m. :  Semifer  interea  Laetus  erat,  i.  e.  the  Centaur  Chiron, 
0.  2,  633 :  inter  Semiferos  habitare,  i.  e.  the  Centaurs,  0. 
12,  406. — II.  F  i  g.,  half-wild,  half-savage. — As  subst.  m.; 
Semifer,  i.  e.  Cacus,  V.  8,  267. 

semi- germanus,  *dj.,  half-  German •  gentes,  L.  21, 


38,8. 

semi-gravis. 


e,   adj.,   half -overcome,   half -drunken 


(once) :  vino,  L.  25,  24,  2. 

se-migro,  avi,  — ,  are,  to  go  away,  remove:  a  patre, 
Gael.  18. 

semi-homo  (semho-),  inis,  m.  I.  L  i  t.,  a  half-man, 
half-beast  (cf.  semifer):  Centauri,  0.  12,  636.— II.  Fig.. 
half-human,  half-wild,  half -savage:  Semihominis  Caci  fa- 
ties,  V.  8,  194. 

simi-hdra,  ae,/.,  a  half -hour,  half  an  hour,  Rab.  6. 

aemi-lacer  (era,  erum),  adj.,  half-lacerated,  half-man- 
gled (once),  0.  7,  344. 

semi-liber,  era,  erum,  adj.,  half -free:  semiliberi  sal 
tern  simus,  Att.  13,  31,  3. 

semi-lixa,  ae,  m.,  half  a  sutler,  not  Jit  to  b«  a  sutler,  L. 
28,  28,  4  al. 

semi-mas,  maris,  m.  I.  Lit.,  a  half -male,  hermaph- 
rodite: ante  ornnia  abominati  semimares,  L.  31,  12,  8;  0. 
—  II.  Melon.,  unmanned,  emasculated:  ovis,  0.  F.  1, 
588 :  Galli  (priests  of  Cybele),  0.  F.  4,  183. 

seminarium,  i,  n.  [semen ;  L.  §  309]. — L  i  t.,  a  nursery 
nursery-garden;  hence,  fig.,  a  nursery,  seminary,  hot-bed, 
school:  seminarium  rei  p.,  Off.  1,  54:  fons  et  seminarium 
triumphorum,  Pis.  97 :  Catilinarum,  Cat.  2,  23 :  iudioum 
(veterani),  Phil.  13,  3 :  senatus  (equites),  L.  42,  61,  6:  exi- 
guum  militum,  L.  6,  12,  5:  ducum,  Curt.  8,  6,  6. 

seminator,  oris,  m.  [semino],  an  originator,  producer, 
author  •  omnium  rerum  seminator  et  sator  et  parens  (mun- 
dus),  ND.  2,  86. — Fig. :  omnium  malorum,  ND.  3,  66. 

(semi-nex),  necis,  adj.,  half -dead  (cf.  semivivus):  se- 
mineci  sibi  rapere  arma,  V.  10,  462 :  seminecem  eum  ad 
Cannas  in  acervo  caesorum  corporum  inventum,  L.  23,  15, 
8 :  quern  (serpentem)  Seminecem  liquit,  V.  6,  275 :  concur- 
sus  ad  ipsa  Corpora  semineclsque  viros,  V.  9,  455  :  artus, 
0.  1,  228 :  plerique  semineces  relinquebantur,  Ta.  A.  36. 

semino,  — ,  — ,  are  [semen]. — P  r  o  p.,  to  sow;  hence, 
me  ton.,  to  bring  forth,  produce :  nullius  agricolae  cultu 
stirps  tarn  diuturna  quam  poetae  versu  seminari  potest, 
Leg.  I,  1 :  viscum  quod  non  sua  seminat  arbos,  V.  6,  206. 

semi-nudus,  adj.,  half -naked:  consules,  prope  semi- 
nudi  sub  iugum  missi,  L.  9,  6,  1 :  rex  prope  seminudu? 
fugiens,  L.  24,  40,  13.  —  Me  ton.,  half -unarmed:  pedes 
vagus  et  prope  seminudus,  almost  defenceless,  L.  31,  85,  6. 

Semi  -  placentinus,  I,  m.,  a  half-  Placentine,  half  a 
Placentine  (once),  Pis.  14. 

semi-plenus,  adj.,  half -full,  half -manned:  naves,  2 
Verr.  5,  63 :  stationes,  L.  25,  30, 10. 

semi-putatus,  adj.,  half -pruned:  vitis,  V.  E.  2,  70. 

Semiramis,  idis,  ace.  mim,/.,  =  Se/itpor^te,  «  queen  of 
Assyria,  luv.,  Curt.  —  In  sarcasm :  an  vero  in  Syria  est 
Semiramis  ilia  retinenda  ?  i.  e.  effeminate  (of  Gabinius> 
Prov.  0.  9. 


SEMIRAMIUS 


957 


SEMUNCIABIUS 


Semlramius,  adj.,  of  8emirami»,  Semiramian:  san- 
guis,  0.  5,  85. 

semi-reductus,  adj..  half  bent  back  (once) :  Venus,  0. 
AA.  2,  614. 

semi  -  refectus,  o^?-.  half-  repaired  ( once ) :  laniata 
classis,  0.  H.  7,  176. 

semi  -  rutus,  adj.,  half-  razed,  half,  overthrown,  half- 
demolished,  half -destroyed,  half -ruined:  mums,  L.  31,  26, 
8 :  tecta,  L.  10,  4,  7 :  murj,  L.  86,  24,  6 :  castella,  L.  28,  44, 
9 :  urbs,  L.  6,  49,  4 :  patri'a,  L.  26,  32,  4. 

semis,  issis,  m.  [semi + as].  I.  Prop.,  a  half -unit, 
one  half:  multi  HS  singulos  semis  accessionis  cogebantur 
dare,  i.  e.  one  and  a  half  sesterces  of  premium  ( on  each 
medimnus),  2  Verr.  3,  116:  bina  iugera  et  semisses  agri 
adsignati,  L.  6, 1 6,  7. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  Half  an  as :  non 
semissis  homo,  not  worth  a  groat,  Fam.  (Vat.)  6,  10  a,  1 : 
(ad  quincuncem)  redit  uncia,  quid  fit  ?  Semis,  H.  AP.  330. 
— B.  Plur.  abl,  as  monthly  interest,  at  one  half  per  cent,  a 
month,  at  half  a  denarius  for  each  hundred  (i.  e.  six  per 
cent,  per  annum ;  cf.  bes,  triens,  etc.) :  semissibus  magua 
copia  (pecuniae)  est,  Fam.  5,  6,  2. 

semi-sepultus,  adj.,  half -buried  ( once) :  Ossa,  O.H.1, 
66. 

sexnisomnus,  adj.  [semi-f  somnus],  half -asleep,  sleepy, 
drowsy:  cum  hie  etiam  turn  semisomnus  stuperet,  2  Verr. 
6,  95:  semisomnos  partim  fugant,  S.  21,  2:  pars  semi- 
eomnos  hostls  caedunt,  L.  25, 39,  3 :  cor,  Phaedr.  4, 14, 11. 

semissis,  gen.  of  semis. 

semi-supinus,  adj.,  half  bent  backwards,  half-supine 
(poet.) :  iacet  in  dextrum  semisupina  latus,  0.  AA.  3,  788 : 
manus,  0.  H.  10,  10. 

semita,  ae,/.  [se + JR.  MI- ;  L.  §  234J.  I.  L  i  t.,  a  narrow 
way,  side-way,  path,  foot-path,  lane,  by-way  (opp.  via ;  cf.  cal- 
lis,  trames) :  angustissima,  Agr.  2,  96 :  omnibus  viis  notis 
semitisque  essedarios  ex  silvis  emittebat,  5,  19,  2:  silva, 
ubi  plures  diversae  semitae  erant,  L.  44,  43,  2 :  angusta  et 
ardua,  L.  9,  24,  7 :  ut  Oresti  nuper  prandia  in  semitis  de- 
cumae  nomine  magno  honor!  fuerunt,  Off.  2,  58 :  Kara  per 
occultos  lucebat  semita  calles,  V.  9,  383. — P  r  o  v. :  qui  sibi 
semitam  non  sapiunt,  alteri  monstrant  viam,  Div.  (Enu.)  1, 
182. — P  o  e  t. :  formicae  praedam  Gonvectant  calle  angusto 
.  .  .  opere  omnis  semita  fervet,  V.  4, 407.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  a 
way,  path,  road:  Ego  ill  i  us  semita  feci  viam,  Phaedr.  3, 
prol.  38 :  pecuniam,  quae  via  modo  visa  est  exire  ab  isto, 
earn  semita  revertisse,  2  Verr.  2,  57 :  secretum  itcr  et  fal- 
len t  is  semita  vitae,  H.  JS.  1,  18, 103:  semita  certe  Tran- 
quillae  per  virtutem  patet  unica  vitae,  luv.  10,  864. 

•emi-ustilatus  (semust-,  -ustulatus),  adj.,  half- 
burned:  cadaver  infelicissimis  lignis  semiustilatum,  Mil. 
83 :  faces  incendisti,  quibus  semiustilatus  ille  est,  Phil.  2, 
91 :  pauci  semiustulati  venere  in  potestatem,  Curt.  6, 6,  82. 

semi-ustus  (semustus),  adj.,  half -burned:  Enceladi 
semiustum  fulmine  corpus,  V.  8,  678 :  Robora,  V.  6,  697  : 
facem,  0.  F.  4,  167 :  forum,  L.  26,  27,  13 :  simulacra,  L.  81, 
80,  7. — F  i  g. :  se  populare  incendium  priore  consulatu  se- 
mustum  effugisse,  L.  22,  40,  3. 

semi-vir,  virf,  m.,  adj.  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  A  half-man, 
man  who  is  half  beast  (cf .  semihomo,  semimas) :  Chiron  (a 
Centaur),  0.  F.  5,  380 :  bos  (the  Minotaur),  0.  A  A.  2,  24 : 
Nessus,  0.  H.  9,  141.— B.  An  hermaphrodite,  0.  4,  386.— 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  emasculated:  ingens  (a  priest  of  Cybele),  luv. 
6,  513.  — HI.  Fig.,  unmanly,  womanish,  effeminate:  Et 
nunc  ille  Paris  cum  semiviro  comitatu,  V.  4,  216:  Phryx, 
V.  12,  99 :  errare  homines,  qui  tarn  atrocem  caedem  perti- 
nere  ad  illos  semiviros  crederent,  L.  88,  28,  7. 

simi-vivus,  adj.  I.  L  i  t.,  half -alive,  half -dead,  almost 
dead  (  cf.  semianimis  ) :  ibi  hominem  f umo  excruciatum, 
semivivum  reliquit,  2  Verr.  1,  46  :  Bibulum  semivivum  re- 
liqterunt,  Att.  7,  2,  8 :  abiecti  hominis  et  semivivi  furor, 


Pi*.  81. — H.  Fig.:  cum  erat  reclamalum  semivivis  mer- 
cenariorum  vocibus,  with  half-expiring  words,  Sest.  126. 

Semnones,  um,  m.,  =£€/ipov££,  a  people  of  Northern 
Germany,  Ta. 

se-modius,  I,  »».,  a  half-peck,  luv.  14,  67. 

semotus,  adj.  [P.  of  semoveo],  remote,  distant,  far  re- 
moved, retired:  conloquium  petunt  semoto  a  militibus  loco, 
Caes.  C.  1,  84, 1 :  terris  semota,  H.  E.  2, 1,  21 :  Semoti  prius 
tarda  necessitas  Leti  conripuit  gradum,  H.  1,  3,  82. 

se-moveo,  movl,  motus,  ere.  I.  To  move  apart,  put 
aside,  remove,  separate  (cf.  sepono,  seiungo) :  vos  semotae, 
nos  soli,  T.  And.  286 :  qui  antea  voce  praeconis  a  liberis 
semovebantur,  Ear.  R.  26. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  part,  separate,  re- 
move: Strato  ab  ea  disciplina  omnino  semovendus  est, 
i.  e.  must  by  no  means  be  classed  with  that  school,  Ac.  1, 
84 :  omnis  sententias  eorum  omnino  a  philosophia,  Fin. 
2, 39 :  verba.  Or.  3, 19 :  voluptatem  semovendam  esse,  Fin. 
6,21. 

semper,  adv.  [R.  8  SA-,  SEM-  +  -per].  I.  In  gen., 
ever,  always,  at  all  times,  continually,  perpetually,  forever 
(cf.  usque) :  numquam  unum  intermittit  diem,  Quin  sem- 
per veniat,  T.  Ad.  294:  Ne  semper  servos  currens,  iratua 
senex  .  .  .  adsidue  agendi  sint  mihi,  T.  Heaut.  89:  quod 
semper  in  amicitia  mansissent,  2  Verr.  2,  90 :  non  semper 
viator  a  latrone  occiditur,  Mil.  65 :  qui  tibi  praesto  semper 
fuit,  Quinct.  62 :  quod  semper  movetur,  aeternum  est,  Rep. 
6,  27 :  curavit  (Servius  Tullius),  quod  semper  in  re  p.  te- 
nendum  est,  ne,  etc.,  Rep.  2,  39 :  Hie  vertex  nobis  semper 
sublimis,  V.  O.  1,  242 :  avida  ulteriorum  semper  gens,  L  e. 
of  continual  acquisitions,  L.  9,  38,  6 :  si  uraquam  dubita- 
tum  est,  utrum  tribuni  plebis  vestra  an  su&  causa  sedi- 
tionum  semper  auctores  fuerint,  L.  5,  8,  2 :  ego  pads  sem- 
per laudator,  Phil.  7,  8  :  Hasdrubal  pacis  semper  auctor, 
L.  30,  42,  13:  adversus  Sidicinos  sumerent  anna,  suos 
semper  hostls,  L.  8,  1,  9.  —  H.  Es  p.,  within  a  definite 
time,  always,  on  each  occasion:  horresco  semper,  ubi  pul- 
tare  hasce  (  forfs  )  occipio  miser,  every  time,  T.  Ad.  683 : 
quod  tempus  (aestatem)  omnes  Siciliae  semper  praetores 
in  itineribus  consumere  consuerunt,  2  Verr.  6,  29 :  quibua 
studiis  semper  fueris,  tenemus,  Rep.  1,  87. — P  o  e  t. :  Rem 
Romanam  Alterum  in  lustrum  meliusque  semper,  Prorogat 
aevom,  i.  e.  with  constant  improvement,  H.  CS.  67 :  Proque 
toro  terrae,  non  semper  gramen  habenti,  Incubat  infelix, 
i.  e.  everywhere,  0.  1,  638. 

sempiternus,  adj.  [semper;  L.  §  322],  everlasting, 
ever -during,  perpetual,  continual,  imperishable,  eternal, 
sempiternal :  deorum  vita  sempiterna,  T.  And.  959 :  aevo 
sempiterno  frui,  Rep.  6,  13 :  incisae  litterae,  divinae  virtu- 
tis  testes  sempiternae,  Phil.  14, 33 :  stellarum  cursus,  Rep, 
6,  17:  verae  amicitiae,  Lad.  82:  memoria,  Phil.  2,  32: 
ignis  Vestae,  Cat.  4,  18:  documentum  Persarum  sceleris, 
Rep.  3,  15:  amicitiae  nostrae  memoria,  Lad.  15:  odia, 
Lad.  35  :  consilium  senat&s,  Sest.  137 :  nihil  umquam  nisi 
sempiternum  et  divinum  animo  volutare,  Rep.  1,  28  :  nihil 
nisi  sempiternum  spectare,  Rob.  29. 

Sempronianus,  adj.,  of  a  Sempronius,  Sempronian, 
C.,  L. 

Sempronius,  a,  a  gentiU  name. — E  s  p.,  I.  Ti.  and  C. 
Sempronius  Gracchus,  see  Gracchus:  leges, passed  by  the 
Gracchi,  C.  —  II.  Sempronia,  wife  of  D.  Junius  Brutus, 
and  a  friend  of  Catiline,  S. 

semuncia,  ae,  /.  [semi  +  uncia].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  half- 
ounce,  one  twenty -fourth  part  of  a  pound:  auri,  unde 
anulus  fieret,  2  Verr.  4,  67:  ne  qua  mulier  plus  semun- 
ciam  auri  baberet,  L.  84,  1,  8.  —  H.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  twenty- 
fourth  part:  facit  hercdem  ex  deunce  et  semuncia  Cae- 
cinam,  Caec.  17. 

semunciaritiB,  adj.  [semuncia],  amounting  to  a  half- 
ounce:  semunciarium  tantum  ex  unciario  faenus  factuin. 
one  twenty-fourth  part  of  an  as  upon  each  as,  for  a  year 


SEMURIUM 


958 


SENESCO 


qf  ten  months,  or,  ace.  to  our  mode  of  computation,  Jive  per 
cent,  for  a  full  year,  L.  7,  27,  3. 

Semurium,  I,  n.,  a  field  near  Rome,  where  was  a  temple 
of  Apollo,  Phil.  6,  14. 

semustulatus,  see  semiustilatus. 

semustus,  see  semiustus. 

Sena,  ae,/.,  a  town  of  Umbria,  now  Sinigaglia,  L. 

senaculum,  I,  n.  [senatus],  a  meeting-place  for  tlie  Sen- 
ate, hall  of  sessions,  L.  41,  27,  7. 

senariolus,  I,  m.  [senarius],  a  little  senarius,  trifling 
verse  of  six  feet  (once),  Tusc.  5,  64. 

senarius,  adj.  [seni].  —  Prop.,  of  six  each ;  hence, 
esp. :  versus,  a  verse  of  six  feet,  Phaedr.  1,  prol.  2. — As 
subst.  m.  (sc.  versus):  comicorum  senarii,  Orator,  184  al. 

senator,  oris,  m.  [  see  R.  SEN- ;  L.  §  206  J.  I.  In 
Rome,  a  senator,  member  of  the  Senate  (originally  one 
hundred  citizens,  selected  from  the  noblemen  by  Romulus 
for  wisdom  and  experience  to  advise  him.  When  the  Sa- 
bines  united  with  Rome,  a  hundred  of  their  nobles  were 
added ;  and  the  number  was  successively  increased  by  Sulla 
to  four  hundred,  and  by  Julius  Caesar  to  nine  hundred,  but 
Augustus  reduced  it  to  six  hundred.  The  later  additions 
were  made  largely  from  the  Knights.  The  senators  were 
appointed  originally  by  the  kings ;  during  the  early  republi- 
can period  by  the  consuls  or  dictators ;  but  later,  the  censors 
revised  the  roll  every  five  years,  striking  out  names  of  bad 
repute.  Only  men  of  wealth  were  eligible,  as  no  salary  was 
paid.  The  senator  wore  a  tunic  with  a  broad  purple  band, 
and  black  leathern  shoes  with  a  '  luna '  of  silver  or  ivory ; 
see  clavus,  II.  B. ;  luna,  II.  B.).  —  Sing. :  huic  (senatori) 
iussa  tria  sunt :  ut  adsit,  etc.,  Leg.  3,  40 :  senator  populi 
R,  splendor  ordinis,  Caec.  28 :  in  senatoribus  cooptandis, 
2  Verr.  2,  120 :  Artes  quas  doceat  quivis  senator  Semet 
prognatos,  H.  S.  1,  6,  77 :  novom  senatorem  cooptabitis,  L. 
23,  3,  6.  —  II.  In  other  nations,  a  senator,  councillor  of 
ttate:  se  si  dediderunt  ex  sexcentis  ad  tris  senatores  (Ner- 
viorum),  2,  28,  2 :  (Rhodiorum)  omnes  erant  idem  turn  de 
plebe  turn  senatores,  Rep.  3,  48 :  senatores  quos  (  Mace- 
donii)  synedros  vocant,  L.  45,  32,  2. 

aenatorius,  adj.  [  senator  ],  of  a  senator,  senatorial : 
cuius  aetas  a  senatorio  gradu  longe  abesset,  Pomp.  61 : 
ordo,  Clu.  104  :  nomen,  Fl.  43 :  honos,  2  Verr.  4,  25  :  iu- 
dicia,  Clu.  61 :  consilium,  deliberations,  2  Verr.  1,  4 :  mu- 
nera,  Tusc.  1, 1 :  litterae,  speeches  in  the  Senate,  Off.  2,  3. 

senatus,  us  {gen.  senati,  S.,  C.),  m.  [see  R.  SEN-].     I. 
In  Rome.     A.  P  r  o  p.,  the  council  of  the  elders,  council  of 
ttate,  Seriate,  body  of  senators  (see  senator) :  Romuli  sena- 
tus, qui  constabat  ex  optimatibus,  Rep.  2,  23 :  ( maiores 
nostri)  senatum  rei  p.  custodem  conlocaveruut,  Sest.  137: 
ut  potentia  senatus  atque  auctoritas  minueretur,  Rep.  2, 
69 :  cum  potestas  in  populo,  auctoritas  in  senatu  sit,  Leg. 
3,  28 :  nee  per  senatum  solvi  hac  lege  possumus,  Rep.  3, 
33 :  senatus  populusque  Romanus  (often  written  S.  P.  Q. 
R.),  i.  e.  the  republic,  Plane.  90 :  populus  et  senatus  Roma- 
nus, S.  41,  2:  populi  R.  senatusque  verbis,  L.  7,  31,  10: 
senatus  consultum,  a  decree  of  the  Senate,  Cat.  1,  3 :  senati 
decreto  missi,  S.  (7.  30,  3 :  senatus  auctoritas,  Phil.  4,  5 : 
decrevit  senatus  honorifico  senatus  consulto,  etc.,  2  Verr. 
2,  122 :    omnia,  de  quibus  senatus  censuit,  Agr.  2,  36 : 
senatum  etiam  reges  habebant,  Phil.  3,  9 :  senatum  con- 
vocare,  Sull.  66 :  in  senatum  venire  non  potuit,  become  a 
senator,  Fl.  42 :  de  cooptando  senatu,  choosing,  2  Verr.  2, 
125 :  ut  et  veterem  senatum  tollatis  et  novom  cooptetis, 
L.  23,  3,  5:  de  senatu  movere,  Clu.  122:  senatu  movere, 
S.  C.  23, 1 :  a  censoribus  ex  senatu  eiectus,  Clu.  119 :  tres 
eiecti  de  senatu,  L.  40,  51,  1 :  seminarium  senatus,  i.  e.  the 
order  of  Knights  (from  which  new  senators  were  selected), 
L.  42,  61,  5. — B.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  meeting  of  the  Senate,  session  : 
senatus   est  continuo  convocatus  frequensque  convenit, 


Fam.  10,  12,  3:  senatus  frequens  vocatu  Drusi  in  curiam 
venit,  a  quorum,  Or.  3,  2 :  vocare  senatum,  L.  8,  38,  10 : 
ito  cogere,  Fam.  5,  2,  3 :  ut  senatum  tuto  consules  habere 
possent,  Phil.  3, 13  :  eo  die  non  fuit  senatus  neque  postero, 
>io  session,  Fam.  12,  25,  1 :  eodem  die  Tyriis  (legatis)  est 
senatus  datus  frequens,  i.  e.  a  quorum  gave  audience,  Q. 
Fr.  2, 11,  2:  dare  senatum  (legatis),  S.  13,  9:  senatu  di- 
misso,  Lad.  12:  praetor  dimittere  iubet  senatum,  2  Verr. 
4,  146:  multa  eius  ( Catonis )  et  in  senatu  et  in  foro  vel 
provisa  prudenter  vel  acta  constanter  ferebantur,  in  the 
meetings  of  the  Senate,  Lad.  6  :  (Catilina)  etiam  in  senatum 
venit,  Cat.  1,  2:  adesse  in  senatum,  Phil.  5,  19:  aderat  in 
senatu,  2  Verr.  2,  95 :  ad  senatum  in  Capitolio  stare,  Ac. 
2,  137:  audere  in  senatum  venire,  attend,  Phil.  1,  6. — II. 
[n  other  nations,  a  Senate,  council  of  state :  senatus  (Gadi- 
tanus),  Fam.  (Asin.)  10,  32,  2:  Aeduorum,  1,  31,  6:  Vene- 
torum,  3,  16,  4. 

senatus  consultum,  see  senatus,  I.  A.,  and  consul- 
;um,  II. 

Senecid,  onis,  m.  [senex],  a  family  name. — Esp.: 
Serennius  Senecio,  a  panegyrist  slain  by  Nero,  Ta. 

senecta,  ae,  /.  [prop.  adj.  from  senex ;  L.  §  322],  old 
age,  extreme  age,  senility  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  senectus) :  ni- 
mium  ad  rem  in  senecta  attenti  sumus,  T.  Ad.  954 :  in 
senecta  hoc  deputo  miserrimum,  sentire,  etc.,  CM.  (Caecil.) 
25 :  me  longa  vita  et  infelix  senecta  traxit,  ut,  etc.,  L.  2, 
40,  6 :  inopi  metuens  formica  senectae,  V.  G.  1, 186 :  tur- 
pem  senectam  Degere,  H.  1,  31,  19:  sollicitae  lenimen 
dulce  senectae,  0.  6,  500. 

senectus,  utis, /.  [senex;  L.  §  263].  I.  Prop.,  old 
age,  extreme  age,  senility. — Only  sing. :  Solum  unum  hoc 
vitium  fert  senectus  hominibus,  T.  Ad.  833 :  Quor  meam 
senectutem  huius  sollicito  amentia,  T.  And.  887 :  adule- 
scentiam  florem  aetatis,  senectutem  occasum  vitae  definire, 
Top.  32 :  ut  in  Catone  Maiore,  qui  est  scriptus  ad  te  de 
senectute  .  .  .  ut  turn  ad  senem  senex  de  senectute,  sic, 
etc.,  Lael.  4  sq. :  qui  vixit  ad  summam  senectutem,  Brut. 
179 :  cum  esset  summa  senectute  et  perdita  valetudine, 
Phil.  8,  31 :  confecti  homines  senectute,  Fin.  5,  32:  cruda 
deo  viridisque  senectus,  V.  6,  304. — P  o  e  t. :  tremulo  gradu 
venit  aegra  senectus,  0.  14,  143 :  obducta  solvatur  fronte 
senectus,  the  gravity  of  old  age,  H.  Ep.  13,  5  :  Temporibus 
geminis  canebat  sparsa  senectus,  i.  e.gray  hairs,  V.  5, 416. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  things,  antiquity,  age  (poet. ;  cf. 
vetustas):  vos  (tabellae)  cariosa  senectus  Rodat,  0.  Am. 
1,  12,  29:  vini  veteris,  luv.  5,  34. — B.  Person.,  the  god- 
dess of  old  age,  Old  Age:  tristis  Senectus,  V.  6,  275. — C. 
Old  age,  old  men :  senectus  semper  agens  aliquid,  CM.  26. 
— III.  F  i  g.,  of  style,  maturity :  cum  ipsa  oratio  iam  no- 
stra  canesceret  haberetque  suam  quandam  maturitatem 
et  quasi  senectutem,  Brut.  8 :  plena  litteratae  senectutis 
oratio,  Brut.  265. 

Seneusis,  e,  adj.,  of  Sena,  C.,  L. 

senesco,  nui,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [seneo ;  see  R.  SEN-].  I. 
Prop.,  to  grow  old,  become  aged,  grow  hoary :  ita  sensim 
aetas  senescit,  CM.  38 :  Tempora  labuntur  tacitisque  sene- 
scimus  annis,  0.  F.  6,  771 :  senescente  iam  Graecia,  Rep. 

I,  58:  Solve  senescentem  mature  equum,  H.  E.  1,  1,  8. — 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.    A.  To  decay,  lose  strength,  grow  weak,  be  en- 
feebled, waste  away,  decline  (  cf .  consenesco,  inveterasco ) : 
Hannibalem  iam  et  fama  senescere  et  viribus,  L.  29,  3, 16 : 
superare  eum,  qui  senescat  in  dies,  L.  22,  39,  15 :  otio  se- 
nescere, L.  25,7,11:  non  esse  cum  aegro  senescendum, 
L.  21,  53,  3  :  dis  hominibusque  accusandis  senescere,  pine 
away,  L.  5,  43,  7:  amore  senescit  habendi,  H.  E.  1,  7,  85. 
— B.  Of  things,  to  waste,  wane,  decline,  fall  off,  be  dimin- 
ished, be  impaired :  luna  ( opp.  crescens ),  waning,  ND.  2, 
95 :  arbores  hiemali  tempore  cum  luna  simul  senescentes, 
Div.  2,  33 :  nunc  pleno  orbe,  nunc  senescentem  exiguo 
cornu  fulgere  lunam,  L.  44,  37,  7 :  continua  messe  sene- 


SENEX 


959 


SENSUS 


acit  ager,  is  worn  out,  0.  A  A.  3,  82  :  hiemps  senescens,  clos-  \ 
vng,  ND.  2, 49 :  oratorum  laus  senescit,  Tune.  2, 5 :  senescere 
civitateiu  otio,  L.  1,  22,  2 :  omnia  orta  occiduat  et  aucta  sa- 
nescunt,  S.  2,  3  :  omnia,  S.  35,  3  :  vires,  L.  9,  27,  6 :  Hanni- 
balis  vis,  L.  25,  16, 11:  bellum,  L.  28, 36,  2:  pugna,  L.  5,  21, 
18:  fama,  L.  27,  20,  9:  consilia,  L.  35,  12,  3:  vitia  (opp. 
maturescente  virtute),  L.  3,  12,7:  invidia,  L.  29,  22,  8: 
amor,  0.  AA.  3,  594. 

senex,  senis,  adj.  with  comp.  senior  [see  R.  SEN-].  I. 
Inge  11.,  old,  aged,  advanced  in  years  (cf.  annosus,  longae- 
TUS)  :  si  qui  senes  ac  deformes  erant,  2  Verr.  5,  64 :  Turpe 
aenex,  miles,  turpe  senilis  amor,0.  Am.  1,9,4:  cervi,0.-4^4. 
8,  78  :  porci,  luv.  6,  159 :  admodum  senex,  CM.  10 :  nemo 
est  tarn  senex  qui  se  annum  non  putet  posse  vivere,  CM. 
24. —  Comp. :  Cato,  quo  erat  nemo  fere  senior  temporibus 
illis,  Lael.  5  :  quae  vis  senior  est  quam,  etc.,  Leg.  2,  9 :  anni, 
0.  15,  470:  senior  ut  ita  dicam,  quam  ilia  aetas  ferebat, 
oratio,  more  mature, Brut.  160. — II.  Esp.,  as  subst.  m.  A. 
Posit.,  an  old  man,  aged  person,  graybeard  (usu.  of  more 
than  sixty  years ;  opp.  puer,  adulescens,  iuvenis) :  ut  turn 
ad  senem  senex  de  senectute,  sic,  etc.,  Lael.  5 :  quos  ait 
Gaecilius  comicos  stultos  senes  . . .  ut  petulantia  magis  est 
adulescentium  quam  senum,  CM.  36 :  senem  in  patriam 
revertentem,  unde  puer  profectus  sum,  L.  30,  30, 10 :  Mix- 
ta  senum  ac  iuvenum  densentur  funera,  H.  1,  28,  19 :  haec 
recinunt  iuvenes  dictata  senesque,  H.  E.  1,  1,  55 :  Aeque 
neglectum  pueris  senibusque  nocebit,  H.  K  1,  1,  26:  ter 
aevo  f unctus  senex,  i.  e.  Nestor,  H.  2,  9, 14.  —  B.  Comp., 
an  elder,  elderly  person  (usu.  between  forty-five  and  sixty 
years  of  age) :  si  quis  Forte  coheredum  senior  male 
tussiet,  H.  S.  2,  5,  107 :  (Servius  Tullius)  seniores  a  iunio- 
ribus  divisit,  Rep.  2,  39 :  centuriae  seniorum  ac  iuniorum, 
L.  1,  43,  1 :  Centuriae  seniorum  agitant  expertia  frugis 
(i.  e.  seniores),  H.  AP.  341 :  curae  fuit  consulibus  et  senio- 
ribus  Patrum,  ut,  etc.,  L.  2,  30,  4 :  consulares  ac  seniores 
{opp.  iuniores  Patrum),  L.  3, 41,  5  :  omnium  seniorum,  raa- 
trum  familiae,  virginum  precibus  et  fletu  excitati,  Caes.  C. 
2, 4,  3 :  haec  .  .  .  laeti  audiere  iuvenes,  ingrata  senioribus 
erant,  Curt.  8,  1,  27 :  hinc  inter  iuniores  senesque  orta 
contentio  est,  Curt.  8,  1,  31. — Poet,  (for  senex):  Vix  ea 
fatus  erat  senior  (i.  e.  Anchises),  V.  2,  692 :  senior  Ina- 
chus,  0. 

seni,  ae,  a,  gen.  senum,  num.  distrib.  [sex].  I.  L  i  t.,  six 
each:  cum  in  sex  partis  divisus  exercitus  Romanua  senis 
horis  in  orbem  succederet  proelio,  L.  6,  4,  10 :  senoa  viros 
singuli  (currus)  vehebant,  Curt.  8,  14,  3 :  ut  tribuni  mili- 
tum  seni  deni  in  quattuor  legiones  crearentur,  i.  e.  sixteen 
each,  L.  9,  30,  3  :  senum  pedum  crassitudo,  Caes.  C.  2,  15, 
2 :  pueri  annorum  senum  septenumque  denum,  of  sixteen 
and  seventeen  years,  2  Verr.  2,  122.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  six 
(poet,  for  sex):  tradiderat  natalibus  actis  Bis  puerum  se- 
nis, past  his  twelfth  birthday,  0.  8,  243 :  sena  vellera,  0 
12, 429 :  pedes,  i.  e.  hexameter,  H.  S.  1,  10,  59 :  cum  senos 
redderet  ictus  (of  the  senarius),  H.  A  P.  253. 

senilis,  e,  adj.  [senex],  of  an  old  man,  of  old  people,  of 
•Id  age,  aged,  senile:  adulescens  gravis,  senili  iudicio,  Sest 
111 :  puerili  specie  visus,  sed  senili  prudentia,  Div.  2,  60 
ne  forte  seniles  Mandentur  iuveni  partes,  H.  AP.  176 :  se- 
nile aliquid  (opp.  adulescentis  aliquid),  CM.  38 :  corpus 
Sest.  50 :  anima,  0.  7,  250 :  voltus,  O.  8,  529  :  genae,  0.  8 
210 :  guttur,  H.  Ep.  3,  2 :  ruga,  0.  F.  6,  58  :  Stesichori  sta 
tua  senilis,  of  an  old  man,  2  Verr.  2,  87 :  anni,  0.  7,  163 
animus,  L.  10,  22,  3:  stultitia,  CM.  36.— Poet.:  hiemps 
0.  15,  212. 

senior,  5ris,  comp.  of  senex. 
senium,  I,  n.  [  senex ;  L.  §  250  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  old  age 
tenility,  decline  (cf.  senectus) :  quod  (opus)  omni  morbo  ef 
aenio  careret,  Univ.  5 :  senio  et  aegritudine  confectus 
Tusc.  3,  27. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  Waste,  decay:  se  ipse 
(mundus)  consumptione  et  senio  alebat  sui,  by  its  own 
vaste  and  decay,  Univ.  6 :  lentae  velut  tabis  senio  victa 


pertinacia  popuh  est,  L.  7,  2C,  6.  —  B.  Vexation,  grief, 
'rouble,  affliction  (  cf.  maeror,  aegritudo ) :  luget  senatus, 
maeret  equester  ordo,  tota  civitas  confecta  senio  est,  Mil. 
20:  senio  et  maerore  consumptus,  L.  40,  54, 1. — C.  Gloom, 
moroseness:  Surge  et  inhumanae  senium  depone  Camenae, 

1.  E.  1, 18,  47.  —  D.  An  old  man  (poet,  for  senex,  with 
pron.  masc. ) :  Ut  ilium  di  deaeque  senium  perdant,  T. 
Eun.  302 ;  cf.  ille  senius  desertus,  Or.  3,  154  (a  corrupt 

>assage). 

Senones,  um,  m.  I.  A  people  of  Gaul,  about  the  rtty 
of  Agendicum,  now  Sens,  Caes.  —  II.  A  people  of  Upper 
Italy,  L. 

sensa,  orum,  n.  [  P.  plur.  of  sentio  J,  thoughts,  notion*, 
ideas,  conceptions:  exprimere  dicendo  sensa,  Or.  1,  32: 
sensa  mentis  et  consilia  verbis  explicare,  Or.  3,  55. 

seiisim,  adv.  [sentio],  just  perceptibly,  gradually,  by  de- 
grees, little  by  little,  slowly,  gently,  softly  (cf.  paulatim,  pede- 
temptim ;  opp.  repente):  sensim  et  pedetemptim  progre- 
diens  extenuatur  dolor,  Tusc.  3,  54 :  diluere  amicitias,  Off. 
1, 120:  ille  sensim  dicebat,  quod  causae  prodesset,  tu  cur- 
sim  dicis  aliena,  Phil.  2,  42 :  submissius  a  primo,  post  sen- 
sim incendens,  Orator,  26 :  sensim  incedere  iubet,  step  by 
step,  L.  10,  5,  3  :  sensim  sine  sensu  aetas  senescit,  CM.  38: 
non  sensim  atque  moderate  adrepserat,  sed  brevi  tempore 
totum  homiuem  possederat,  2  Verr.  3,  158 :  animos  sensim 
ac  leniter  accedere,  Gael.  25 :  oritur  ( seditio )  sensim  ex 
clamore,  Sest.  77 :  cousuetudo  sensim  eo  deducta  est,  ut, 
Off.  2,  9:  sensim  hanc  consuetudinem  minuebaraus,  Off. 

2,  27 :  memoria  sensim  obscurata  est  et  evanuit,  Or.  2,  95 : 
sensim  temptantium  animos  sermo,  L.  2,  2,  4 :  mentio  sen- 
sim inlata,  L.  4,  1,  2:  non  iam  sensim,  ut  ante,  principea 
postulant,  sed  passim  omnes  clamoribus  agunt,  L.  2,  45, 
11 :  sensim  et  sapienter  amare,  0.  AA.  3,  565 :  Parce  gau- 
dere  oportet  et  sensim  queri,  Phaedr.  4,  17,  9. 

1.  sensus.  P.  of  sentio ;  see  also  sensa. 

2.  sfensus,  us,  m.  [R.  SENT-].    I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  perceiving, 
observation:  utere  igitur  argumento  tute  ipse  sensus  tui, 
accept  a  proof  from  your  own  experience,  Rep.  1,  59 :  ut 
oppidanos  a  sensu  eius  (operis)  averteret,  Curt.  4,  6,  9. — 
II.  Praegn.    A.  Physical.    1.  A  power  of  perceiving, 
perception,  feeling,  sensation,  sense,  consciousness :  quid  ei 
eripuit  mors  praeter  sensum  doloris,  Clu.  171 :   moriundi 
sensum  celeritas  abstulit,  Lael.  12:  si  qui  est  sensus  in 
morte,  Phil.  9,  13:.(Niobe)  posuit  sensum,  saxea  facta, 
mali,  0.  P.  1,  2,  32:  dicere  animos  hominum  sensusque 
morte  restingui,  Sest.  47.  —  2.  A  sense,  special  sense:  ut 
idem  interitus  sit  animorum  et  corporum,  nee  ullus  sensus 
maneat,  etc.,  Lael.  14:    oculorum,  aurium,  Tusc.  6,  111: 
habere  sensum  oculorum  vera  cernentium,  Div.  2,  107 : 
vivendi,  Or.  2,  357 :  audiendi,  Rep.  6,  19 :  quod  neque  ocu- 
lis  neque  auribus  neque  ullo  sensu  percipi  potest,  Orator, 
8:  non  esse  iudicium  veritatis  in  aensibus,  Ac.  1,  30:  rea 
subiectae  sensibus,  Ac.  1,  31 :  gustatus,  qui  est  sensus  ex 
omnibus  maxime  voluptarius,  Or.  3,  99 :  sensus  autem  in- 
terpretes  ac  nuntii  rerum  in  capite  et  facti  et  conlocati 
sunt,  ND.  2,  140 :  omne  animal  sensus  habet,  sentit  igitur 
et  calida  et  frigida,  etc.,  ND.  3,  82.  —  B.  M  e  n  t  a  L     1. 
Feeling,  sentiment,  emotion,  inclination,  disposition :  ipse  in 
commovendis  iudicibus  eis  ipsis  sensibus,  ad  quos  illos  ad- 
ducere  vellem,  permoverer,  Or.  2,  189 :  an  vos  quoque  hie 
innocentium  cruciatus  pari  sensu  doloris  adficit?  2  Verr. 
5,  123:    vestri   sensus   ignarus,  Mil.  72:    humanitatis,  2 
Verr.  1,  47 :  applicatio  animi  cum  quodam  sensu  amandi 
.  .  .  sensus  exstitit  amoris,  etc.,  Lael.  27 :  ipsi  intellegamua 
natura  gigni  sensum  diligendi,  fael.  82 :  meus  me  sensus, 
quanta  vis  fraterni  sit  amoris,  admonet,  Fam.  5,  2,  10 : 
nihil  est  tarn  molle  aut  flexibile  quam  voluntas  erga  noa 
sensusque  civium,  Mil.  42 :  ( orator )  ita  sensus  hominum 
mentlsque  pertractat,  ut,  etc.,  Or.  1,  223:  quae  mihi  in- 
digna  et  intolerabilia  videntur,  ea  pro  me  ipso  et  animi 
mei  sensu  acdolore  pronuntio,  Rose.  129. — 2.  An  opinion. 


SENTENT1A 


960 


SENTIO 


thought,  sense,  view,  notion  :  animi,  Or.  2,  148  :  valde  mih 
placebat  sensus  eius  de  re  p.,  Att.  15,  7,  1 :  qui  est  istt, 
tuus  sensus,  quae  cogitatio  ?  Brutos  ut  non  probes,  Anto 
nios  probes?  Phil.  10,4:  dissident!  sensus  suos  aperire 
N.  Di.  8,  2 :  in  his  ipsis  rebus  aliquem  sensum  habere,  2 
Verr.  4,  33. — 3.  A  habit  of  mind,  mode  of  thinking,  notion 
taste :  vulgaris  popularisque  sensus,  Or.  1, 108  :  haec  ora 
tio  longe  a  nostris  sensibus  abhorrebat,  Or.  1,  83. — E  sp. 
with  communis,  a  general  mode  of  thinking,  prevailing  no 
tion,  commwi  insight,  common  sense:  id  a  consuetudine  coin 
munis  sensus  abhorrere,  Or.  1, 12:  quae  versantur  in  sensu 
hominis  comtnuni,  Or.  2,  68 :  communis  ille  sensus  in  aliis 
fortasse  latuit,  Plane.  34 :  Communi  sensu  plane  caret,  H 

5.  1,  3,  66 :  Rarus  sensus  communis  in  ilia  Fortuna,  luv, 
8,  73. — Plur. :  quod  in  communibus  hominum  sensibus 
positum  atque  infixum  est,  Clu.  17.  —  4.  Consciousness, 
sense,  understanding  (poet. ;  cf.  mens,  ratio) :  a  mero  re- 
deant  in  pectora  sensus,  0.  3,  631 :  nisi  si  timor  abstulit 
omnera  Sensum  animumque,  0.  14,  178. — 5.  Sense,  idea, 
meaning,  signification  (poet. ;  cf.  sententia,  notio,  significa- 
tio,  vis) :  Nee  testamenti  potuit  sensus  conligi,  Phaedr.  4, 

6,  19:  verba,  quibus  voces  sensusque  notarent,  H.  8.  1,  3, 
103 :  Hie  sensus  verbi,  0.  F.  5,  484. 

sententia,  ae,  /.  [see  R.  SENT-].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  a  way  of  thinking,  opinion,  judgment,  sentiment, 
thought,  notion,  purpose,  determination,  decision,  will,  desir< 
(cf .  opinio,  voluntas,  studium) :  sin  aliter  de  hac  re  est 
eius  sententia,  T.  Ad.  516 :  senis  sententia  de  nuptiis,  T. 
And.  207 :  quoniam  sententiae  atque  opinionis  meae  volui- 
etis  esse  participes,  vobis  exponam,  quid  de  quaque  re  sen- 
tiam,  Or.  1,  172:  de  dis  immortalibus  habere  stabilem 
certamque  sententiam,  ND.  2,  2 :  adhuc  in  hac  sum  sen- 
tentia, nihil  ut  faciamus  nisi,  etc.,  Fam.  4, 4,  5  :  perstat  in 
sententia  Saturius,  Com.  56. — Plur. :  variis  dictis  senten- 
tiis, quarum  pars  censebant,  etc.,  7,  77,  2 :  erant  senten- 
tiae, quae  censerent,  Caes.  C.  2,  30,  2:  quibus  Cotta  tantum 
modo  locos  ac  sententias  huius  disputationis  tradidisset, 
extracts  and  leading  thoughts,  Or.  3,  16.  —  Prov. :  Quot 
homines,  tot  sententiae,  many  men,  many  minds,  T.  Ph. 
464. — B.  In  phrases.  1.  With  est  or  stat :  si  honestatem 
tueri  ac  retinere  sententia  est,  if  one's  purpose  be,  Off.  3, 
116:  stat  sententia  tradere,  etc.,  she  is  resolved,  0.  8,  67: 
sic  stat  sententia,  0.  1, 243. — 2.  With  de:  de  cognatorum 
sententia  manu  missi,  according  to  the  wish,  Gael.  68 :  de 
amicorum  sententia  rem  defert  ad  senatum,  Mil.  65 :  de 
omnium  sententia  pronuntiatum,  unanimously,  2  Verr.  2, 
100 :  quod  quern  umquam  de  sua  sententia  facere  ausum  ? 
on  his  own  responsibility,  L.  38,  45,  6. — 3.  Abl.  with  pron. 
pott,  or  genit. :  errat  longe  mea  quidem  sententia,  in  my 
judgment,  T.  Ad.  65 :  sapiunt  mea  sententia,  T.  PA.  335. 
— 4.  With  ex :  Istuc  tibi  ex  sententia  tua  obtigisse  laetor, 
to  your  satisfaction,  T.  Heaut.  683 :  ex  mea  sententia  rem  p. 
gessimus,  asIwished,Fam.Z,1,3:  gloriare  evenisse  ex  sen- 
tentia ?  satisfactorily,  T.  Heaut.  765  :  ex  sententia  omnibus 
rebus  paratis,S.43, 6 :  ex  sententia  na.v\g&sse,  prosperously, 
Att.  6,  21,  1. — Esp.,  in  taking  an  oath:  (maiores)  iurare 
ex  sui  animi  sententia  quemque  voluerunt,  to  the  best  of  his 
knowledge  and  belief,  i.  e.  conscientiously,  Ac.  2,  146 :  quod 
ex  animi  tui  sententia  iuraris,  id  non  facere  periurium  est, 
Off.  3,  108 :  ex  mei  animi  sententia,  inquit,  ut  non  dese- 
ram,  etc.,  without  mental  reservation,  L.  22,  53, 10 ;  cf.  ridi- 
cule illud  L.  Nasica  censori  Catoni,  cum  ille :  Ex  tui  animi 
aententia  tu  uxorem  habes  ?  Non  hercule,  inquit,  ex  mei 
animi  sententia,  in  all  sincerity . ..?  no,not  to  suit  me,  Or. 
2,  260 :  me  quidem,  ex  animi  mei  sententia,  nulla  oratio 
laedere  poteat,  on  my  conscience,  S.  85,  27. 
,  H.  Praegn.,  an  official  determination,  decision,  sentence, 
judgment,  vote  (cf.  suffragium) :  quos  priores  sententiam 
rogabat,  Rep.  2,  35 :  non  viribus  ...  res  magnae  geruntur, 
sed  consilio,  auctoritate,  sententia,  CM.  17:  sententiam 
dixit,  ut  .  .  .  de  privatis  me  primum  sententiam  rogavit, 
Q.  Fr.  2,  1,  2 :  factum  est  senatus  consultum  in  meam 


sententiam,  Att.  4,  1,  6:  ex  senatus  sententia  aedificata 
domus,  Phil.  1,  12:  decernitur  non  varie,  sed  prope  cunc- 
tis  sententiis,  unanimously,  2  Verr.  4,  145 :  victos  paucis 
sententiis,  by  a  small  majority,  L.  22,  61,  8:  meae  partes 
exquirendae  magis  sententiae  quam  dandae  sunt,  i.  e. 
my  office  is  to  put  the  question  rather  than  to  vote,  L.  8, 
20,  12:  omnes  in  earn  senteutiam  ierunt,  supported  the 
resolution,  L.  23,  10,  4 :  cum  in  hanc  sententiam  pedibus 
omnes  issent,  L.  22,  56,  1 :  de  singulis  magistratibus  sen- 
tentiam ferre  (of  the  people  in  the  comitia),  Agr.  2,  26 : 
de  quo  f oedere  populus  R.  sententiam  non  tulit,  Balb.  34 : 
itur  in  consilium :  servus  ille  innocens  omnibus  sententiis 
absolvitur  ( in  a  conference  of  judges),  2  Verr.  4,  100: 
condemnatur  enim  perpaucis  sententiis,  2  Verr.  1,  75 :  M. 
Cato  (iudex)  sententiam  dixit,  pronounced  judgment,  Off. 
3,66. 

III.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Sense,  meaning,  intent,  signification, 
idea,  notion :  qui  oratione  fuit  quam  sententia  lenior,  in 
language  than  in  meaning,  Phil.  8,  1 :  cum  continenter  ver- 
bum  non  in  eadem  sententia  ponitur,  Orator,  135:  for- 
mantur  et  verba  et  sententiae  paene  innumerabiliter,  Or. 
3,  201 :  cognitu  sententia  verba  subtiliter  exquiri  nolue- 
runt,  Caec.  57  :  quod  dicitur  ...  id  habet  hanc,  ut  opinor, 
sententiam,  Off".  3,  13 :  cuius  praecepti  tanta  vis,  tanta 
sententia  est,  ut,  such  depth  of  meaning,  Leg.  1,  58 :  de  Do- 
mitio  dixit  versum  Graecum  eadem  sententia,  qua  etiam 
nos  habemus  Latinum  :  Pereant  amici,  etc.,  Deiot.  25. — B. 
A  thought  expressed,  sentence,  period :  dum  de  singulis  sen- 
tentiis breviter  dispute,  Phil.  13,  22:  Est  brevitate  opus, 
ut  currat  sententia, etc.,  H.  S.  1,  10,  9. — C.  Praegn., an 
aphorism,  apophthegm,  maxim,  axiom,  saying  (cf.  praecep- 
tum):  selectae  (Epicuri)  brevesque  sententiae,  ND.  1,  85: 
quid  est  tarn  iucundum,  quam  sapientibus  sententiis  gra- 
vibusque  verbis  ornata  oratio  et  polita,  Or.  1,  31 :  concin- 
nae  acutaeque,  Brut.  272. 

sententiola,  ae,  /.  dim.  [  sententia  ],  a  short  sentence, 
maxim  (once) :  sententiolas  edicti  cuiusdam  memoriae  man- 
davi,  Phil.  3,  21. 

sententiose,  adv.  [sententiosus],/MW  of  meaning,  sug- 
gestively, pithily :  dicere  ( opp.  sine  sententiis  ),  Oratort 
236:  oratione  habita  graviter  et  sententiose,  Inv.  1,  106: 
saepe  sententiose  ridicula  dicuntur,  Or.  2,  286. 

sententiosus,  adj.  [sententia],/^  of  meaning,  pithy, 
sententious :  sententiosum  et  argutum  ( genus  dictionis ), 
Brut.  325. 

sentes,  ium,  m.  [  unknown  ],  thorns,  briers,  bramble- 
bushes,  prickly  brush :  rubis  sentibusque  interiectis,  effece- 
rant,  ut  instar  muri,  etc.,  2, 17,  4:  Incultis  rubens  pende- 
bit  sentibus  uva,  V.  K  4,  29 :  ne  laedi  Crura  notent  sentes, 
0.  1, 609  al. 

sentina,  ae,  /.  [  unknown  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  bilge  -  water : 
sentinam  exhaurire,  CM.  17 :  conflictati  et  tempestatis  et 
sentinae  vitiis,  Caes.  C.  3,  28,  6. — II.  Met  on.,  a  receptacle 
of  bilge-water,  hold,  cesspool :  ei  Romam  sicut  in  sentinam 
confluxerant,  S.  C.  37,  5 :  sedebamus  in  puppi  et  clavum 
tenebamus ;  nunc  autem  vix  est  in  sentina  locus,  Fam.  9, 
15,  3.  —  III.  Fig.,  dregs,  refuse,  offscourings,  rabble  (cf. 
faex):  tuorum  comitum  magna  et  perniciosa  sentina  rei 
p..  Cat.  1,12:  sentinam  urbis  eicere,  Cat.  2,  7 :  quasi  de 
aliqua  sentina,  ac  non  de  optimorum  civium  genere  loque- 
retur,  Agr.  2,  70 :  hi  sentinam  quandam  urbis  exhaustam 
"aetabantur,  L.  24,  29,  3. 

sentio,  sensl  (  2d  pers.  senstl,  T. ),  sensus,  Ire  [  see  R. 
SENT-].  I.  Pr  o  p.,  to  discern  by  sense,  feel,  hear,  see,  per- 
ceive, be  sensible  of  (cf.  percipio) :  ita,  ut  ne  vicini  quidem 
sentiant,  Cat.  2,  21. — With  ace.:  suavitatem  cibi,  Phil.  2, 
116  :  famem,  L.  25,  13,  1 :  corporis  aegri  vitia,  Curt.  8,  10. 
29:  sensit  delphina  Melantho,  0.  6,  120.  —  Pass.:  posse 
)rius  ad  angustias  veniri,  quam  sentiretur,  before  they 
hould  be  observed,  Caes.  C.  1,  67, 1. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  per- 
ceive, feel  the  effects  of,  feel,  experience,  suffer,  undergo,  en- 


SENTIO 


961 


SEPARO 


dure:  iste  tuus  ipse  sentiet  Posterius,  T.  Ad.  139. — With 
ace. :  quid  ipse  ad  Avaricum  sensisset,  etc.,  7,  52,  2 :  quae 
quisque  privatim  aut  publice  sensisset,  inquirere,  L.  45, 
28,  6 :  Centuripini  etiam  ceterarum  civitatum  damna  ac 
detrimenta  senserunt,  2  Verr.  3,  108 :  Tecum  Philippos  et 
celerem  fugam  Sensi,  H.  2,  7, 10:  (Apollinem)  Vindicem, 
H.  4,  6,  3  :  caecos  motus  orientis  austri,  H.  3,  27,  22 :  Con- 
traeta  pisces  aequora,  H.  3,  1,  33 :  damnum,  L.  2,  64,  6 : 
cladem  belli,  L.  35,  33,  6 :  rerum  omnium  inopiam,  L.  44, 
7,  6 :    incommoda  belli,  L.  44,  14,  10 :    lassitudo  et  sitis 
iam  sentiebatur,  L.  44,  36,  2. — With  interrog.  claitse :  sen- 
tiet, qui  vir  siem,  T.  Eun.  66 :  iam  curabo  sentiat,  Quos 
attemptarit,  Phaedr.  5,  2,  6. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  qui  se  in 
urbe  commoverit  .  .  .  sentiet,  in  hac  urbe  esse  consules 
vigilantes,  esse  egregios  magistratus,  etc.,  Cat.  2,  27. — Of 
things :  postquam  stationes  receptas  munimenta  sensere, 
L.  9,  37,  4 :  transitum  exercitus  ager  senserat,  had  been 
wasted  by,  L.  9,  41,  8 :  nee  pestilentem  sentiet  Africum 
Fecunda  vitis,  H.  3,  23,  5:  lacus  et  mare  sentit  amorem 
Festinantis  eri,  H.  K  1, 1,  84:  alnos  fluvii  sensere  cavatas, 
V.  0. 1,  136.— III.  Fig.,  of  the  mind.     A.  To  feel,  per- 
ceive, discern,  understand,  observe,  notice  ( cf.  intellego ) : 
mentes  sapientium  cum  ex  corpore  excessissent  sentire  ac 
vigere  (opp.  carere  sensu),  Sest.  47  :  (Aristoteles)  paeana 
probat  eoque  ait  uti  omnls,  sed  ipsos  non  sentire  cum 
utantur,  Orator,  193 :  sensere  vigiles,  excitatus  exercitus, 
L.  2,  25, 1. — Pas*,  impers. :  non  ut  dictum  est,  in  eo  genere 
intellegitur,  sed  ut  sensum  est,  Or.  3,  168. — With  de:  de 
victoria  atque  exitu  rerum  sentire,  7,  52,  3 :  hostes  postea 
quam  de  profectione  eorum  senserunt,  became  aware  of 
their  retreat,  5,  32, 1. — With  ace. :  Primus  sentio  mala  no- 
stra,  T.  Ad.  546 :  numquam  ilium  ne  minima  quidem  re 
offendi,  quod  quidem  senserim,  as  far  as  1  have  observed, 
Lael.  103 :  ut  cui  secus  (quid  processerit),  nihil  sensisse 
dicamus,  Post.  1 :    praesentia  numina  sentit,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
134:  Haec  lovem  sentire  reporto,  H.  CS.  73. — Poet. :  ut 
vestram  sentirent  aequora  curam,  0.  5,  557 :  nee  inania 
Tartara  sentit,  i.  e.  does  not  enter,  0.  12,  619. — With  ace. 
and  inf. :  patere  tua  consilia  non  sentis  ?  Cat.  1, 1 :  suspi- 
cionem  populi  sensit  moveri,  Rep.  2,  53 :  quod  quicquid 
cogitant,  me  scire  sentiunt,  etc.,  Cat.  2,  5 :  postquam  nihil 
esse    pericli   Sensimus,  H.  S.  2,  8,  58.  —  With  interrog. 
clause:  si  quid  est  in  me  ingeni,  quod  sentio  quam  sit  exi- 
guum,  Arch.  1 :  ex  quo  fonte  hauriam,  sentio.  Arch.  13 : 
victrices  catervae  Sensere,  quid  mens  rite,  quid  indoles  .  .  . 
Posset,  H.  4,  4,  25. — With  P.  nom.  (poet.):  sensit  medios 
delapsus  in  hostis,  V.  2,  377.— B.  Of  a  state  of  mind,  to  feel, 
experience  (rare):  quod  sensum  habeat,  id  necesse  est  sen- 
tiat et  voluptatem  et  dolorem,  ND.  3,  36 :  victoriae  tantae 
gaudium  sentire,  L.  44, 44, 3 ;  cf .  segnius  homines  bona  quam 
mala  sentire,  L.  30,  21,  6.  —  C.  To  think,  deem,  judge,  im- 
agine, suppose,  be  of  opinion,  believe,  mean  (cf .  opinor,  arbi- 
tror ) :  optime  sentientes  centuriones,  i.  e.  most  patriotic, 
Phil.  3,  30 :  sic  interpreter  sensisse  maiores  nostros,  Phil. 
9,  3 :  si  ita  sensit,  ut  loquitur,  est  homo  inpurus,  Rep.  3, 
82 :  iocansne  an  ita  sentiens,  L  e.  in  earnest,  Ac.  2, 63 :  fieri 
potest,  ut  recte  quis  sentiat,  et  id  quod  sentit,  polite  eloqui 
non  possit,  Tusc.  1,6:  humiliter  demisseque  sentire,  Tusc. 
6,  24 :  fateor  (me)  insanisse,  qui  cum  illis  senserim,  agreed 
in  opinion,  Rose.  142:  curn  Caesare  sentire,  Att.  7,  1,  3  : 
ne  iste  baud  mecum  sentit,  T.  And.  324 :  qui  aliunde  stet 
semper,  aliunde  sentiat,  i.  e.  is  always  acting  on  one  side, 
while  his  convictions  are  with  the  other,  L.  24,  45,  3 :  nee 
iam  aliter  sentire,  quin  viderentur,  etc.,  and  were  fully  con- 
vinced that,  etc.,  7, 44, 4.— With  ace. :  Caesarem  non  eadem 
de  re  p.  sensisse  quae  me  scio,  Pis.  79 :  ut  quod  sentio 
dicam,  2  Verr.  6,  3 :  causa  in  qua  omnes  sentirent  unum 
atque  'idem,  Cat.  4,  14 :  sapiens  de  dis  immoitalibus  vera 
sentit  Fin.  1,  62.  —  With  ace.  and  inf. :  idem,  quod  ego, 
sensit',  te  esse  huic  rei  caput,  T.  Ad.  568 ;  cf.  nos  quidem 
hoc  sentimus:  si  ...  non  esse  cunctandum,  Fam.  1,7,6: 
voluptatem  hanc  esse  sentiunt  oranes',  Fin.  2,  6  •  sensit  in 
31 


omni  disputatione  id  fieri  oportere,  Fin.  2,  4 :  sic  decerao, 
sic  sentio,  sic  adfirmo,  nullara  rerum  p.  conferendam  esse 
cum  ea,  quam,  etc.,  Rep.  1,  70. — With  two  ace.  (very  rare) : 
talem  solemus  sentire  bonum  civem,  Off.  1, 124.  — With 
de:  cum  de  illo  genere  rei  p.  quae  sentio  dixero,  Rep.  1, 
65  :  quid  gravius  de  vobis,  Caes.  C.  2,  32,  4 :  qui  omnia  de 
re  p.  praeclara  atque  egregia  sentirent,  were  full  of  noble 
sentiments,  Cat.  3,  5 :  mirabiliter  de  te  et  loquuntur  et  sen- 
tiunt, Fam.  4,  13,  5  ;  cf.  postea  quam  ex  nocturne  fremitu 
de  profectione  senserunt,  i.  e.  were  aware,  6,  32, 1. — D. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  give  an  opinion,  vote,  declare,  decide  (cf.  cen- 
seo) :  in  senatu  sentire  libere,  Sull.  25 :  sedens  iis  adsensi, 
qui  mihi  lenissime  sentire  visi  sunt,  Fam.  5,  2,  9 :  quae 
volt  Hortensius  omnia  dicat  et  sentiat,  2  Verr.  2,  76. 

(sentis,  is),  see  sentes. 

sentus,  adj.  [cf.  sentis],  thorny,  rough,  rugged  (poet.) : 
loca  senta  situ,  V.  6,  462 ;  0.  —  Meton. :  Video  sentum, 
squalidum  (hominem),  bristly,  T.  Eun.  236. 

seorsum  or  seorsus,  adv.  [for  *  se-vorsum],  asunder, 
separately,  severally,  apart  (cf.  separatim) :  Omnibus  gra- 
tiam  habeo,  et  seorsum  tibi  praeterea,  T.  Ad.  971 :  seorsus 
in  custodia  habitus,  L.  9,  42,  8 :  traditi  in  custodiam,  seor- 
sum cives  sociique,  L.  22,  52,  3  :  ea  dissensio  civium,  quod 
seorsum  eunt  alii  ad  alios,  seditio  dicitur,  Rep.  6,  1. — With 
ab :  seorsum  ab  rege  exercitum  ductare,  S.  70,  2 :  seorsum 
a  conlega  omnia  paranda,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  9,  3. 

separabilis,  e,  adj.  [  separo  ],  that  may  be  separated, 
separable:  (vis)  a  corpore,  Tusc.  1,  21. 

(  separate  ),  adv.  [  separatus  ],  separately,  apart  (only 
comp.  ;  once) :  separatius  adiungi  (opp.  communiter),  Inv. 
2,  156. 

separatim,  adv.  [separatus].  I.  Prop.,  asunder, 
apart,  separately,  severally  ( cf.  seorsum ) :  ratio  confecta, 
qui  arma  ferre  possent,  et  item  separatim  pueri,  senes, 
etc.,  1,  29,  1 :  ubi  vos  separatim  sibi  quisque  consilium 
capitis,  S.  C.  52,  23 :  separatim  suam  quisque  classem  ad- 
ministrabat,  Caes.  C.  3, 18,  2:  (scaphas)  in  litore  pluribus 
locis  separatim  disposuit,  Caes.  C.  3,  24,  1 :  hoc  seiungi 
potest  separatimque  perscribi,  Phil.  13,  60:  una  in  re  se- 
paratim elaborare,  Or.  1,9:  auctores  et  his  et  separatim 
singulis  fuerunt,  ad,  etc.,  L.  42,  44,  5. — With  ab:  (di)  se- 
paratim ab  universis  singulos  diligunt,  ND.  2,  1 65 :  nihil 
accidet  ei  separatim  a  reliquis  civibus,  Fam.  2,  16,  6: 
separatim  a  reliquis  consilium  capere,  Caes.  C.  1,  76,  2: 
separatim  eos  ab  illis  se  consulturos,  L.  40,  47,  4.  —  II. 
Meton.,  abstractly,  generally :  vel  separatim  dicere  de  ge- 
nere universe,  vel  definite  de  singulis  temporibus,  hoini- 
nibus,  causis,  i.  e.  generally,  Or.  2,  118. 

separatio,  onis,/.  [separo],  a  sundering,  sevei-ing,  sepa- 
ration: distributione  partium  ac  separatione,  Or.  3,  132. 
— Fig.,  a  discrimination,  distinction:  sui  facti  ab  ilia  de- 
finitione  separatio,  Inv.  2,  55. 

separatus,  adj.  [P.  of  separo],  separated,  separate,  di»- 
tinct,  particular,  different :  ista  aliud  quoddam  separatum 
volumen  exspectant,  Att.  14,  17,  6 :  eorum  nullum  ipsum 
per  se. separatum  probo,  Rep.  1,  54:  privati  ac  separati 
agri  apud  eos  nihil  est,  4,  1,  7:  separatae  singulis  sedea 
et  sua  cuique  mensa,  Ta.  G.  22  :  (  exordium  )  separatum, 
quod  non  ex  ipsa  causa  ductum  est,  nee,  Inv.  1,  26:  Tu 
(Bacchus)  separatis  uvidus  in  iugis  (i.  e.  remotis),  distant, 
remote,  H.  2,  19,  18. 

se-paro,  avi,  atus,  are.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  disjoin,  sever,  part, 
sunder,  divide,  separate  (cf.  divido,  dirimo,  disiungo,  seclu- 
do):  equitum  magno  numero  ex  omni  populi  sumina  sepa- 
rate, Rep.  2,  39 :  cum  (maria)  pertenui  discrimine  separen- 
tur,  Agr.  2,  87 :  nee  nos  mare  separat  ingens,  0.  3,  448. — 
With  ab:  a  populari  consessu  senatoria  subsellia,  Fragm.  : 
Separat  Aonios  Oetaeis  Phocis  ab  arvis,  0.  1,  313:  sepa- 
randos  a  cetero  exercitu  ratus,  Curt.  7,  2,  35. — With  abL 
(poet.) :  Seston  Abydena  separat  urbe  f return,  O.  TV.  1, 10, 


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28. — II.  Fig.,  to  set  aside,  treat  apart,  consider  separately, 
distinguish,  except :  virtus  ipsa,  separata  utilitate,  Tusc.  4, 
84 :  est  mihi  locus  ad  ...  separatus,  2  Verr.  1,  45. — With 
ab :  delicta  volgi  a  publica  causa  separare,  II.  58 :  multi 
Graeci  a  perpetuis  suis  historiis  ea  bella  separaverunt, 
Fam.  5,  12,  2 :  cogitatione  magis  a  virtute  potest  quam  re 
separari,  Off.  1,  96 :  suum  coiisilium  ab  reliquis  separare, 
7,  63,  8 :  ob  separata  ab  se  consilia,  L.  23,  20,  4 :  nihil  est, 
quod  se  ab  Aetolis  separent,  L.  38,  43,  12. 

sepelio,  pellvl,  pultus,  ire  [uncertain].  I.  Prop.,  to 
bury,  inter  (cf.  condo) :  hominem  moituom  in  urbe  ne  se- 
pelito  neve  urito,  Leg.  (XII  Tabb.)  2,  58 :  de  integro  f  unus 
iam  sepulto  filio  fecit,  Clu.  28:  surge  et  sepeli  natum, 
Tusc.  (Att.)  1, 106 :  Tarquinio  sepulto,  Sep.  2,  38 :  suorum 
corpora,  L.  27,  42,  8 :  Et  sepeli  lacrimis  perfusa  fidelibus 
ossa,  0.  H.  14, 127. — II.  Melon.,  to  burn,  place  on  the  fu- 
neral-pyre: sepultum  Consentiae  quod  membrorum  reli- 
quum  fuit,  L.  8,24,16:  Eumenem  mortuum  propinquis 
eius  sepeliundum  tradidit,  N.  Eum.  13,  4  ;  cf.  qui  vos  tru- 
cidatos  incendio  patriae  sepelire  conatus  est,  Fl.  95. — III. 
Fig.,  to  bury,  overwhelm,  submerge,  destroy,  ruin,  suppress : 
cerno  animo  sepulta  in  patria  miseros  atque  insepultos 
acervos  civiura,  Cat.  4,  1 1 :  haec  sunt  in  gremio  sepulta 
consulates  tui,  Pis.  1 1 :  quod  vestra  virtus  neque  oblivione 
eorum  .  .  .  sepulta  esse  poterit,  Phil.  14,  33 :  quod  bellum 
eius  (Pompei)  adventu  sublatum  ac  sepultum,  Pomp.  30 : 
dolorera,  end,  Tusc.  2,  32:  tune,  cum  mea  fama  sepulta 
est,  0.  P.  1,  5,  85 :  nullus  sum  .  .  .  sepultus  sum,  Pm  lost, 
T.  PA.  943. — Poet.:  Invadunt  urbem  somno  vinoque  se- 
pultam,  V.  2,  265 :  custode  sepulto,  V.  6,  424 :  Paulum  se- 
pultae  distal  inertiae  Celata  virtus,  slumbering,  H.  4,  9,  29. 

(sepes),  see  saepes. 

sepia,  ;ie,  f.,  =  ffniria,  tJie  cuttle-fish,  inkfish  (cf.  lolligo), 
ND.  2,  127. 

sepimentum,  sepio,  see  saepi-. 

Seplasia,  ae,/.,  a  street  of  Capua  (noted  for  ointment 
ehops),  Sest.  19  al. 

se-pono,  posui,  positus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  lay  apart,  set 
aside,  put  by,  separate,  pick  out,  select  (cf.  seiungo,  segrego,  j 
recondo):  seponi  et  occultari,  Att.  11,  24,  2:  aliquid  ha-  | 
bere  sepositum  et  reconditum,  2  Verr.  4,  23 :  ornamenta 
eeposiia,  Or.  1, 162:  id  ego  ad  illud  fanum  (sc.  ornandum) 
sepositum  putabam,  Att.  15,  15,  3:  captivam  pecuniam  in 
aedificationem  templi,  L.  1,  53,  3:  Primitias  magno  lovi, 
0.  F.  3,  730 :  se  et  pecuniam  et  frumentum  in  decem  an- 
nos  seposuisse,  L.  42,  52,  12 :  de  mille  sagittis  Unam  sepo- 
Buit,  selected,  0.  5,  381. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  set  apart,  assign, 
appropriate,  reserve:  ut  alius  aliam  sibi  partem,  in  qua 
elaboraret,  seponeret,  Or.  3, 132 :  sibi  ad  earn  rem  tempus, 
fix,  Orator,  143 :  seponendum  extra  certamen  alterum 
consulatum,  ad  quern  plebi  sit  aditus,  to  be  set  apart  beyond 
controversy,  L.  6,  37,  7. — B.  To  remove,  take  away,  exclude, 
telect :  lovem,  diffusum  nectare,  curas  Seposuisse  gravis, 
had  thrown  off,  0.  3,  319 :  (  Graecos )  seposuisse  a  ceteris 
dictionibus  earn  partem  dicendi,  quae,  etc.,  have  separated, 
Or.  1,  22. — Poet.,  with  abl. :  si  modo  Scimus  inurbanum 
lepido  seponere  dicto,  i.  e.  distinguish,  H.  A  P.  273. 

sepositus,  adj.  [P.  of  sepono],  distinct,  special  (poet.) : 
mea  seposita  est  et  ab  omni  railite  dissors  Gloria,  0.  Am. 
2,12,11. 

sepse,  pron.  reflex,  fern,  [se+ipse],  oneself  (once) :  quae 
(virtus)  omnis  magis  quam  sepse  diligit,  Rep.  3, 12. 

septem  or  VII,  num.  adj.  indecl.  [  cf.  iirra ;  Germ, 
siebeu].  I.  In  gen.,  seven,:  septem  praetores,  Mil.  39: 
Dis,  quibus  septem  placuere  colles,  H.  CS.  7 :  cum  VII 
cohortibus,  Phil.  10,  13:  decem  et  septem,  L.  33,  21,  8: 
decem  septemque,  N.  Cat.  1,  2:  decem  septem,  L.  24/15, 
2 ;  see  also  septemdecim :  viginti  et  septem  tabulae,  2 
Verr.  4, 123:  septem  et  triginta  regnavit  annos,  L.  1,  21, 
6 :  Ilium  his  mensibus  Sex  septem  non  vidisse  proximis, 


T.  Eun.  332 :  sex  septem  nailia  desunt,  H.  E.  1,  1,  58 :  VI, 
VII  diebus,  Att.  10,  8,  6.  —  II.  Esp.,  as  subst.,  the  seven 
sages,  wise  men  of  Greece:  eos  vero  septem,  quos  Graeci 
sapientes  nominaverunt,  Rep.  1,  12:  qui  (Bias)  sapiens 
habitus  est  unus  e  septem,  Lael.  59  :  Thales,  qui  sapientis- 
simus  in  septem  fuit,  Leg.  2,  26. 

September,  bris,  m.  [septem ;  L.  §  323].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
of  seven,  seventh :  mense  Septembri,  in  the  seventh  month 
(counting  from  March),  Att.  1,  1,  2. — II.  Praegn.,  of  the 
seventh  month,  of  September :  Kalendis  Septembribus,  Phil. 
5,  19 :  Idibus  Septembribus,  Qidnct.  29 :  Septembribus 
horis,  H.  E.  1, 16,  16. 

septem-decem  or  septemdecim  (  septeud- ),  or 
XVII,  num.  adj.,  seventeen:  in  septemdecim  populis  Sici- 
liae  numerari,  2  Verr.  5,  124:  XVII  dies  declamitavit, 
Phil.  5,  19 :  ab  annis  septemdecim  ad  seuectutem,  L.  38, 
51, 11 :  septemdecem  annos  natus,  L.  24, 49, 1 :  CCCCXVII 
senatores,  Red.  S.  26. 

septemfluus,  adj.  [septem + R.  FLA-,  FLV-],  seven- 
fold-fiowing,  with  seven  mouths:  Nilus,  0.  1,  422:  flumina 
Nili,  0.  15,  753. 

septem-gemiiius,  adj.,  sevenfold  (  poet. ' :  Nilus,  i.  e. 
with  seven  mouths,  V.  6,  800. 

septemplex,  plicis,  adj.  [septem  +R.  PARC-,  PLEC-], 
sevenfold  ( poet. ) :  clipeus,  i.  e.  of  seven  layers  of  ox-hides, 
V.  12,  926  :  Nilus,  i.  e.  with  seven  mouths,  O.  5,  187  :  Ister, 
0.  Tr.  2,  189. 

septemtrio  (septent-),  or  septem  trio,  onis,  m. 
[see  R.  TER-,  TR1-]. — P  r  o  p.,  plur.,  the  seven  plough-oxen; 
hence,  I.  As  a  constellation.  A.  Plur.,  the  seven  stars  of 
the  Wagon,  Wain,  Great  Bear:  meas  cogitationes  dirigo  nou 
ad  Cynosuram,  sed  Helicen  et  Clarissimos  Septentriones, 
Ac.  2,  66:  Quas  nostri  septem  soliti  vocitare  Triones,  ND. 
(poet.)  2,  105 :  Gurgite  caeruleo  septem  prohibete  triones, 
O.  2,  528. — B.  Sing. :  minor,  the  Little  Bear,  ND.  2,  111. 
—  II.  Melon.  A.  Tlie  northern  regions,  northern  sky, 
north:  inflectens  sol  cursum  turn  ad  septen triones,  turn  ad 
meridiem,  ND.  2,  49 :  eorum  pars  vergit  ad  septentrioues, 
1, 1,  5  al. — Sing. :  Belgae  spectant  in  septentrionem,  1,  1, 
6 :  latus  oriens  spectat :  septentrio  a  Macedonia  obicitur, 
L.  32, 13,  3  :  Hyperboreo  septem  subiecta  trioni  Gens,  V. 
O.  3,  381 :  Scytliiam  septemque  trionem  invasit  Boreas, 
0.  1,  64. — B.  The  north  wind:  ex  ea  die  fuere  septemtrio- 
nes  venti,  Att.  9,  6,  3. — Sing. :  acer  septemtrio  ortus  incli- 
natum  stagnum  eodem,  quo  aestus,  ferebat,  L.  26,  45,  8. 

septemtrionalis  (septentri-),  e,  adj.  [septemtrio], 
of  the  north.  —  Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  the  northern  parts :  Bri- 
tanniae,  Ta.  A.  10. 

septemtriones.  see  septemtrio. 

septem-vir  or  Vllvir,  virl,  m.,  one  of  a  board  of 
seven,  one  of  seven  commissioners:  voluitne  fieri  septemvir? 
Att.  16,  19,  2:  quam  (epistulam)  ad  quendam  Vllvirum 
miserat,  Phil.  5,  33. — Usu.  plur.,  a  board  of  seven  commis- 
sioners, septemvirs:  Vllvirum  acta  sustulimus, Phil.  6, 14  aL 

septemviralis  or  Vllviralis,  e,  adj.  [septemvir],  of 
the  septemvirs,  septemviral .  auetoritas,  Phil.  12,  23. — Plur. 
m.  as  subst.,  the  xeptemvirs,  Phil.  13,  26. 

( septem viratus  or  VHviratus,  us),  m.  [septemviri], 
the  office  of  a  septemvir,  septemvirate. — Only  abf.  sing.,  Phu. 
2,99. 

septem-viri,  see  septemvir. 

septenarius,  adj.  [septeni],  containing  seven,  concistino 
of  seven. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.  (sc.  versus):  cum  tarn  bonos 
septenarios  fundat  ad  tibiam,  5.  e.  verses  of  seven  feet  each, 
Tusc.  1,  107. 

septeudecim,  see  septemdecem. 

septeni,  ae,  a,  gen.  plur.  septSnum,  num.  adj.  distrib. 
[septem].  I.  Prop.,  seven  each:  duo  fasces,  candelis  in- 
voluti,  septenos  habuere  libros,  L.  40,  29,  6 :  pueri  anno- 


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rum  senum  septenumque  denum,  sixteen  and  seventeen  years 
old,  2  Verr.  2,  122.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  seven  at  once,  seven  to- 
gether (poet. ;  cf.  septem) :  dispar  septenis  fistula  cannis, 
0.  2,  682 :  tila  lyrae,  0.  F.  5,  105. 

septeiiti  io,  septentrionalis,  see  septemtri-. 

septiens  (-ties),  num.  adv.  [septem],  seven  times:  sep- 
tiens  miliens  sestertium,  seven  thousand  times  a  hundred 
thousand  sesterces,  Phil.  2,  93 :  septiens  die  temporibus  sta- 
tis,  L.  28,  6,  10. 

Septiniius,  a  [  septem  ],  o  gentile  name.  —  E  s  p.,  I. 
P.  Septimius  Scaevola,  a  senator  condemned  for  bribery,  C. 
— II.  Titius  Septimius,  a  poet,  friend  of  Horace,  H. 

septimum,  adv.  [septimus],  for  t/ie  seventh  time:  Ma- 
rius  tarn  feliciter  septimum  consul,  ND.  3,  81. 

septimus  or  sept um us,  num.  adj.  [  septem  ],  the 
seventh:  legio,  Phil.  11,  37:  isque  Septimus  a  prisco  nu- 
meratur  origine  Belo,  0. 4,  213 :  Roma  condita  est  secundo 
anno  Olympiadis  septumae,  Rep.  2,  18 :  septimo  die,  Tusc. 
3,  63 :  Staieni  sententia  septima  decima,  seventeenth  vote, 
Clu.  74. 

septingenti,  ae,  a,  or  DCC,  num.  adj.  [septem + cen- 
tum], seven  hundred:  anni,  Fl.  63:  DCC  milia  passuum, 
Quinct.  88 :  milites,  L.  23,  20,  1 :  naves,  Curt.  10,  1,  19 

septiremis,  e,  adj.  [septem  4-remus],  with  seven  banks 
of  oars:  naves,  Curt.  10,  1,  19. 

septuagesimus,  num.  ord.  adj.  [septuaginta],  the  sev- 
entieth: ad  septuagesimiun  annum,  Div.  1,  46 :  castra,  L. 
28,  16,  10. 

septuaginta,  or  LXX,  num.  adj.  [cf.  i^oo^Kovra], 
seventy:  quinque  et  septuaginta  tabellae,  Pi*.  96:  CLXX 
aratores,  2  Verr.  3, 121 :  septuaginta  et  tres,  L.  35,  1,  1C): 
eeptem  et  septuaginta  annos,  N.  Att.  21,  1 :  interficiuntur 
quattuor  et  septuaginta,  4,  12,  3. 

(septum),  see  saepta. 

septuux,  uncis,  >n.  [septem  +  uncia],  seven  twelfths: 
iugeri,  L.  5,  24,  4  :  auri,  seven  ounces,  L.  23,  19,  16. 

(septus),  for  saeptus,  P.  for  saepio. 

sepulcralis  (-chralis),  e,  adj.  [sepulcrum],  of  a  tomb, 
sepulchral:  sepulchral!  luiniua  nota  f nee,  a  funeral  torch, 
0.  H.  2,  120 :  arae,  0.  8,  480. 

sepulcrum  or  sepulchrum,  1,  n.  [  cf.  sepelio  ].  I. 
P  r  o  p.,  a  place  where  a  corpse  ?ls  buried,  burial-place,  grave, 
tomb,  sepulchre  ( cf.  inonumentuin,  tumulus):  duae  sunt 
leges  de  sepulcris,  Leg  2,  61 :  iter  ad  sepulcrum  patrium, 
Rose.  24 :  huius  corporis  in  Italia  nullurn  sepulcrum  esse 
pati,  Mil.  104  :  in  sepulcro  Scipionum  putatur  is  esse  con- 
stitutus  ex  marmore,^4/rA.  22  r  cui  (Afrioano)  super  Car- 
thaginem  Virtus  sepulcrum  condidit,  H.  Ep.  9,  26  :  sepulcri 
Mitte  supervacuos  honores,  H.  2,  20,  23 :  sepulcri  monu- 
mento  donatus  est,  N.  Di.  10,  3 :  corpus  exsangue  sepul- 
chro  Reddidit,  V.  2,  542 :  mater  onerabit  membra  sepul- 
chro,  V.  10,  558 :  summam  incidere  sepulchre,  H.  S.  2,  3, 
84:  sepulcrorum  sanctitas,  Phil.  11,  14:  animas  imis  ex- 
cire  sepulchris,  V.  E.  8,  97 :  sepulcra  legens,  i.  e.  the  epi- 
taphs, CM.  21. — II.  Melon.  A.  A  place  where  a  corpse 
v,  burned  (cf.  sepelio) :  funus  interim  Procedit:  ad  sepul- 
crum venimus,  T.  And.  128 :  aram  sepulcri  Congerere  (i.  e. 
rogum),  V.  6,  177. — B.  A  cenotaph  (poet.):  Absenti  ferat 
inferias,  decoretque  sepulchro,  V.  9,  215.  —  C.  Plur.,  the 
dead  (poet.) :  placatis  sepulchris,  0.  F  2,  33. 

sepultura,  ae,  /.  [  cf.  sepelio  ],  a  burial,  interment, 
funeral  obsequies,  sepulture  (cf.  exsequiae,  funus,  huma- 
tio):  de  humatione  et  sepultura  dicendum,  Tusc.  1,  102: 
antiquissimum  sepulturae  genus  . .  ,  redditur  enim  terrae 
corpus,  Leg.  2,  56 :  mercedem  funeris  ac  sepulturae  con- 
stituere,  2  Verr.  5, 134  :  is,  quern  sepultura  adfecerat,  Div. 
1,  56 :  honore  sepulturae  carere,  CM.  75 :  ad  sepulturam 
corpus  dare,  Phil  2,  17 :  et  mortes  et  sepulturae  deorum, 
ND  1.  119. 


sepultus,  P.  of  sepelio. 

Sequana,  ae,  /.,  a  river  of  Northern  Gaul,  now  tht 
Seine,  Caes. 

Sequani,  orum,  m.  [Sequana],  a  people  of  Gaul,  Caes. 

sequax,  acis,  adj.  [R.  SEC-;  L.  §  284),  following,  seek- 
ing after,  pursuing,  sequacious  (  poet. ) :  ( Arcadas  )  Latio 
dare  terga  sequaci,  pursuing,  V.  10,  365:  Cui  (frondi)  ad- 
sidue  caprae  sequaces  Inludunt,  eager,  V.  G.  2,  374 :  flam- 
mae,  lambent,  V.  8,  432 :  f umi,  penetrating,  V.  G.  4,  230 : 
Maleae  undae,  pursuing,  V.  5,  193. 

sequens,  eutis,  adj.  [P.  of  sequor],  next,  following,  sub- 
sequent (  cf.  proximus,  posterior ) :  sequent!  tempore,  N. 
Thras.  4,  4 :  sequent!  die,  L.  23,  36,  7 :  sequente  anno,  L. 
8,  81,  2. 

sequester,  tris,  tre,  adj.  [sequor;  see  R.  SEC-]. — 
Prop.,  of  followers  ;  hence,  p  r  a  e  g  n.,  intermediate,  me- 
diating, negotiating:  quid  opus  erat  ad  earn  rein  iudice 
sequestre,  Clu.  87. — Usu.  as  subst.  m.,  a  depositary,  trustee, 
mediator,  agent  of  bribery,  go  -  between  ( cf.  internuntius ) ; 
aut  sequestres  aut  interpretes  corrumpendi  iudici,  1  Verr. 
36 :  veuditor  et  corruptor  et  sequester,  Plane.  38 :  (Vibio) 
sequestre  in  iudice  corrumpendo  uti,  Clu.  25 :  adulter, 
impudicus,  sequester,  convicium  est,  non  accusatio,  Cad. 
30 — As  subst. f.  (poet.):  Bis  senos  pepigere  dies  et  pace 
sequestra  Per  silvas  Teucri  mixtique  impune  Latin!  Erra- 
vere  iugis,  i.  e.  under  the  protection  of  a  truce,  V.  11,  133. 

sequins,  comp.  of  2  secus. 

sequor  (/*.  praes.  gen.  plur.  sequentum,  V.  G.  3,  111), 
secutus  (-quutus),  1,  dep.  [R.  SEC-].  I.  Pro  p.,  to  follow, 
come  after,  follow  after,  attend,  accompany :  I  prae,  sequor, 
T.  Eun.  908 :  funus  interim  Procedit :  sequimur :  ad  se- 
pulcrum venimus,  T.  And.  128 :  Helvetii  cum  omnibus  suis 
earns  secuti,  1,  24, 4  :  si  nemo  sequatur,  tamen,  etc.,  1,  40, 
15 :  servi  sequentes,  H.  S.  1,  6,  78  :  hos  falcati  currus  se- 
quebantur,  Curt.  4,  12,  6:  agmine  quadrato  cum  gladiis 
sequuntur,  Phil.  2,  108. — With  ace.:  Sequere  me  intro 
hac,  T.  Heaut.  664 :  ex  urbe  amicitiae  causa  Caesarem  se- 
cuti, 1,  39,  2:  signa  sequi,  to  march,  S.  80,  2:  qui  ilium 
secuti  erant,  7,  50, 4 :  praetorem  quinque  sequuntur,  H.  S. 
1,  6,  108:  Ne  sequerer  moechas,  H.  8.  1,  4,  113:  vallem, 
L.  32,  6,  5 :  pars  pressa  sequuntur  Signa  pedum,  0.  8, 332: 
vestigia  coniugis,  0.  4,  515.  —  Of  things  (mostly  poet.): 
Linquenda  tellus  . . .  ipse  (ramus)  volens  facflisque  seque- 
tur,  Si  te  fata  vocant,  V.  6,  146 :  cum  scrutantis  qua  evel- 
lant  telum  non  sequitur,  i.  e.  cannot  be  drawn  out,  L.  38, 
21,  11 :  lamque  secuta  manum,  nullo  cogente,  sagitta  Ex- 
cidit,  V.  12,  423  :  trahit  ille  manu  sine  cuspide  lignum  :  Id 
quoque  vix  sequitur,  0.  12,372:  neque  Ulla  (arbor)  bre- 
vem  dominum  sequetur,  H.  2, 14, 24 :  zona  bene  te  secuti, 

1.  e.  which  you  fortunately  have  worn,  H.  3,  27,  69. 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.      A.  In  time  or  order,  to  follow,  succeed, 
come  after,  come  next:  sequitur  hunc  annum  nobilis  clade 
Romana  Caudina  pax,  L.  9, 1, 1 :  ut  male  posuimus  initia,  sic 
cetera  sequuntur,  Att.  10,  18,  2:   tonitrum  secuti  nimbi, 
0.  14,  542 :   lacrimae  sunt  verba  secutae,  0.  9,  781 :  nisi 
forte  sic  loqui  paenitet,  Qua  tempestate  Helenam  Paris 
et  quae  sequuntur,  and  so  forth,  Orator,  164:  sequi  illud 
oportet :  '  si  tabulae,'  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,117:  sequitur  is  (rex), 
qui,  etc,  Rep.  2,  37 :  sequitur  ilia  divisio,  ut,  etc.,  Fin.  8, 
55:  ac  de  prima  quidem  parte  satis  dictum  est:  sequitur, 
ut  doceam,  etc.,  ND.  2,  81;  see  also  sequens. — B.  Of 
places,  to  go  to,  seek,  be  bound  for,  have  for  a  destination : 
Formias  nunc  sequimur,  All.  10,  18,  2  :  Epirum,  Cyzicum, 
Att.  8,  16,  1 :   loca,  Caes.  C.  3,  49,  4 :   Italium,  V.  4,  361: 
Itala  regna,  0.  H.  7,  10:  Rura,  O.  F.  6,  109. 

III.  Praegn       A.  To  follow,  chase,  pursue :   neque 
finem  sequendi  fecerunt,  7, 47,  3 :  Caesar  secutus  . . .  oastra 
fecit,  7,  68,  2 :  hanc  pestem  agmen  armatorum  sequebatur, 
Phil.  5,  18:  hostts  sequitur,  1,  22,  5:  (te)  fugacem,  H.  8. 

2,  7,  115:  feras,  0.  2,  498:  nudo  genitas  Pandione  ferro, 


S  E  Q  U  U  T  O  R 


964 


SF.RIO 


0,  6,  666. — B.  Of  a  possession  or  inheritance,  to  foUow, 
fall  to  the  share  of,  belong  to:  ut  belli  praeda  Romanos, 
ager  urbesque  captae  Aetolos  sequerentur,  L.  33,  13,  10: 
ut  victorem  res  sequeretur,  L.  28,  21,  5 :   heredes  monu- 
mentum  ne  sequeretur,  H.  8.  1,  8,  13:  quo  minus  petebat 
gloriam,  eo  magis  ilia  sequebatur,  S.  C.  54,  5. 

IV.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  follow,  succeed,  result,  ensue 
(  usu.  of  an  immediate  consequence ;  cf.  consequor ) :  si 
verbum  sequi  volumus,  hoc  intellegainus  necesse  est,  etc., 
Caec.  49 :  patrem  sequuntur  liberi,  take  the  rank  of,  L.  4, 
4, 11 :  quoniam  hanc  (Caesar)  in  re  p.  viam,  quae  popularis 
habetur,  secutus  est,  Cat.  4,  9 :  damnatum  poenaua  sequi 
oportebat,  ut  igni  cremaretur,  to  befall,  1,  4,  1 :  modo  ne 
summa  turpitudo  sequatur,  ensue,  Lad.  61 :  dispares  mores 
disparia  studia  sequuntur,  Lad.  74 :  post  iilas  datas  lit- 
teras  secuta  est  summa  contentio  de  domo,  Att,  4,  2,  2 : 
post  gloriam  invidiam  sequi,  S.  55, 3 :  an  mediocre  discri- 
men  opinionis  secuturum  ex  hac  re  putatis,  L.  5,  6,  7 :  In- 
crepuit :  sequitur  clamor,  V.  9,  504.  —  B.  E  s  p.  1.  To 
follow,  take  as  guide,  follow,  comply  with,  accede  to,  obey, 
imitate,  adopt,  conform  to :  sententiam  Scipionis,  Caes.  (7. 

1,  2,  6 :  vos  vestrumquo  factum  onmia  deinceps  municipia 
sunt  secuta,  have  imitated,  Caes.  C.  2,  32,  2:  novom  quod- 
dam  et  subagreste  consiliuni,  Rep.  2,  12 :  Crassi  auctori- 
tatein  sequor,  Clu.  140 :  dubitabilis  exemplum   iudicum 
illorum  sequi  ?  2  Verr.  2,  109 :  quara  (ralionem)  in  decer- 
nendo  secuti  sumus,  Plane.  39 :  quid  ?  iudices  non  crimina, 
non  leslls,  non  existimationem  populi  R.  sequentur?  be 
influenced  by,  1  Verr.  20:  cuius  sententiam  senatus  secutus 
est,  Seat.  129:  sequi  naturam,  optimam  bene  vivendi  du- 
cem,  Lael.  19 :  sequamur  potissimum  Polybium  nostrum, 
Rep.  2,  27 :  eorum  sectam,  Sest.  97 :  amicum  vel  bellum 
patriae  inferentem  sequi,  Lael.  43 :  Pompeio  esse  in  animo, 
rei  p.  non  deesse,  si  senatus  sequatur,  Caes.  C.  1, 1,  4 :  vic- 
tricia  arma,  V.  3,  54. — With  two  ace. :  me  auctoram,  Phil. 

2,  27.  —  Poet. :  non  lingua  valet .  .  .  pec  vox  aut  verba 
sequuntur,  i.  e.  obey  the  will,  V.  12,  912 :  Lingua  tacet,  nee 
vox  temptataque  verba  sequuntur,  0. 1 1, 326 ;  si  modo  verba 
sequantur,  0.  1,  647.  —  2.  To  follow,  pursue,  strive  after, 
aim  at,  seek:  earn  (sc.  utilitatem ),  Lael.  100:  iustitiam, 
Rep.  3, 18 :  otium  ac  tranquil litatem  vitae,  Mur.  55  :  amoe- 
nitatem  et  salubritatem.  Leg.  2,  3 :  matris  comrnodum,  T. 
Bee.  481 :  Litis,  T.  And.  811 :  Caesaris  gratiam,  Caes.  C.  1, 
1,  3  :  linguam  et  nomen,  L.  31, 7, 11 :  Mercedes,  H.  S.  1,  6, 
87 :  Quae  nociiere  (opp.  fugere),  H.  E.  1,  8, 1 1 :  Nee  sequar 
aut  fugiam,  quae  diligit  ipse  vel  odit,  H.  K  1,  1,  72:  ferro 
extrema,  V.  6,457.— 3.  Of  an  inference,  to  follow,  ensue,  be 
proved.  —  With  ace.  and  inf. :  ut  sequatur  vitam  beatam 
virtute  confici,  Tusc.  5,  21  al.  —  With  ut:  non  igitur  ho- 
micidas.     sequitur  ut  liberatores  tuo  iudicio,  Phil.  2,  31 : 
hoc  sequitur,  ut  familia  Tulli  concidi  oportuerit  ?  Tull.  54 : 
non  enim  sequitur,  ut  cui  cor  sapiat  ei  non  sapiat  palatus, 
Fin.  2,  24. — 4.  To  follow  naturally,  come  easily,  be  readily 
controlled,  be  obtained  without  effort:  oratio  mollis  et  tene- 
ra  et  ita  flexibilis,  ut  sequatur,  quocumque  torqueas,  Ora- 
tor, 62 :  nihil  est  tarn  tenerum  neque  tarn  flexibile  neque 
quod  tarn  facile  sequatur  quocumque  ducas,  quain  oratio, 
Or.  3,  176 :  tantum  horn  in  is  valuit  exercitatio  ut,  cum  se 
mente  ac  voluntate  coniecisset  in  versum,  verba  sequeren- 
tur, Or.  3. 194 :  non  quaesitum  essa  numerum,  sed  secutum, 
Orator,  165:  Verbaque  provisam  rem  non  invita  sequen- 
tur, E.AP.  311. 

sequutor,  see  secutor. 
Ser,  see  Seres. 

1.  sera,  ae,/.  [R.  1  SER-],  a  bar,  cross-bar  (for  fasten- 
ing a  door ;  poet. ;  cf.  claustrum,  obex) :  Mille  domos  clau- 
sei-e  serae,  0.  8,  629 :  Saturnia  cuius  (portae)  Dempserat 
oppositas  insidiosa  seras,  0.  F.  1,  266 :  obde  seras,  0.  AA. 
2,  636:  tristisque  serae  convicia  fecit,  0.  14,  710:  demere 
seram,  0.  F.  1,  280:  excutere  poste  seram,  0.  Am.  1, 6,  24: 
carmine  victa  sera  est,  0.  Am.  2,  1,  28. 


2.  sera,  adv.  [Plur.  n.  of  serus],  late  (poet.) :  sera  co- 
mans  Narcissus,  late  in  flowering,  V.  G.  4,  122. 

Serapis  (is  or  idis),  ace.  im,  m.,  =Sdjoa7rtf,  an  Egyptian 
god,  C. 

serenitas,  atis,  f.  [serenus].  I.  L  i  t.,  clearness,  seren- 
ity, fair  weather:  tranquilla  (opp.  foeda  tempestas),  L.  2, 
62,  2. — With  gen. :  cum  sit  turn  serenitas,  turn  perturbatio 
caeli,  Div.  2,  94. — IL  F  i  g.,  favorableness,  serenity:  prae- 
sentis  fortunae,  L.  42,  62,4:  quantam  tempestatem  subita 
serenitale  discussit  (principis  ortus),  Curt.  10,  9,  6. 

sereno,  — ,  — ,  are  [serenus],  to  make  clear,  clear  up, 
make  serene  (poet. ;  cf.  tranquillo) ;  Luce  serenanti,  growing 
clear,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  18.  —  With  ace. :  Voltu,  quo  caelum 
tempestatesque  serenat  (luppiter),  Y.  1,255. — Fig.:  spetn 
fronte  serenat,  V.  4,  477. 

serenus,  adj.  [see  R.  2  SER-J.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  clear,  fair, 
bright,  serene  (cf.  sudus):  turn  tonuit  laevum  bene  lem- 
pestate  serena,  Div.  (Enn.)  2,  82  :  caelo  sereno,  Fam.  16, 
9,  2 ;  V.,  H.,  0. :  caeli  in  regione  serena,  V.  8,  528 :  0  ni- 
niium  caelo  et  pelago  confise  sereno,  V.  5,  870 :  postquam 
ex  tarn  turbido  die  serena  et  tranquilla  lux  rediit,  L.  1, 16, 
2 :  luce,  V.  5,  104 :  nox,  Rep.  1,  23 :  Faciem  ad  serenam 
mutatur  dies,  Phaedr.  4,  17,  5:  ver,  V.  G.  1,  340:  aestas, 
V.  6,  707:  Stella,  0.  F.  6,  718.  —Poet.:  unde  serenaa 
Ventus  agat  nubis  ( i.  e.  agat  nubis  ita  ut  serenum  fiat 
caelum ),  V.  G.  1,  461.  —  As  subst.  n.,  a  clear  sky,  fair 
weather:  Priverni  sereno  per  diem  totum  rubrum  solem 
fuisse,  L.  31, 12,  5:  Nursiae  sereno  nimbum  ortum,  L.  37,  3, 
3. — Plur. :  soles  et  aperta  serena,  V.G.I,  393. — II.  F  i  g., 
cheerful,  glad,  joyous,  tranquil,  bright,  serene  (cf.  laetus, 
tranquillus,  secundus ) :  Voltus,  H.  1,  37,  26 :  frons  tran- 
quilla et  serena,  Tusc.  3,  31 :  Pectora  processu  facta  se- 
rena tuo,  0.  Tr.  \,  9, 40 :  animus,  0.  Tr.  1, 1,  39  :  Augustus, 
0.  P.  2,  2,  65 :  Tandem  aliquid  pulsa  curarum  nube  sere- 
num Vidi,  0.  P.  2,  1,  5. 

Seres,  um  (ace.  Seras,  H.),  m.,  =^rjptf,  a  people  of  East- 
ern Asia,  V.,  0.,  luv. 

Serestus,  I,  m.,  a  Trojan,  friend  of  ^Eneas,  V. 

Sergestus,  I,  m.,  a  steersman,  follower  of  jEneas,  V. 

Sergius,  a,  a  gentile  name  ;  see  Catilina. 

seria,  ae,y.  [uncertain],  a  cylindrical  earthen  vessel,  largt 
jar,  tun,  cask :  Relevi  dolia  omnia,  omnis  serias,  T.  Heaut. 
460 :  ut  (vis  aquarum)  serias  doliaque  tulerit,  L.  24,  10,  8. 

Serious,  adj.  I.  Lit.,  of  the  Seres,  Seric:  sagittae, 
H.  1,  29,  9. — II.  Melon.,  Seric,  of  silk,  silken:  pulvilli, 
E.Ep.  8,  15. 

series,  — ,  ace.  era,  abl.  e,  no  plur.,  f.  [R.  1  SER- ;  L. 
§  222  ].  I.  A  row,  succession,  series,  chain  ( cf.  ordo ) : 
ferreae  laminae  serie  inter  se  conexae,  Curt.  4,  9,  3.— 
With  gen. :  series  vinculorum,  Curt.  3, 1,  17.  — II.  F  i  g., 
a  series,  chain,  connection,  train,  sequence,  succession, 
order,  course:  cetera  series  deinde  sequitur,  maiora  nee- 
tens,  ut  haec:  Si  homo  est,  animal  est,  etc.,  Ac.  2,  21: 
tantum  series  iuncturaque  pollet,  connection,  H.  A  P.  242. 
— With  gen. :  contmuatio  seriesque  rerum,  ND.  1,  9:  fa- 
tura  est  ordo  seriesque  causaruin,  Div.  1,  125:  qunnta 
series :  rerum  sententiarumque  sit,  Leg.  52 :  habet  seriem 
quandam  et  ordinem  negoti  confectio  tabularum,  Scaur. 
18:  disputationum,  Or.  2,  68:  fati,  0.  15,  152:  immensa 
laborum,  0.  H.  9,  5 :  malorum,  0.  4,  564 :  longissima  re- 
rum,  V.  1,  641. — Poet.,  of  time, succession :  innumer;il>ilis 
Annorum,  H.  3,  30,  5:  temporis,  0.  Tr.  4,  10,  54.  — III. 
Melon.,  a  line  of  descent,  lineage  (poet.) :  ab  love  tertiua 
Aiax.  Nee  lamen  haec  series  in  causam  prosil,  0.  13,  29: 
Digne  vir  hac  serie,  0.  P.  3,  2,  109. 

send,  adv.  [serius],  in  earnest,  seriously :  locon  an  serio 
ille  haec  dicat  nescio,  T.  Heaut.  541 :  ioco  serione,  L.  7, 41, 
3 :  id  vero  serio  Triumphal,  in  all  sincerity,  T.  Eun.  393  : 
parva  res  et  vix  serio  agenda,  L.  4.  25.  13. 


SERIPHIUS 


965 


SERO 


Seriphius,  i,  m.,  a  man  of  Seriphos,  C. 
Seriphos,  I,/.,  =S£/oI0oc,  a  small  island  of  tht  jEgean 
Sea,  one  of  the  Cyclades,  now  Serfo,  C.,  0.,  luv. 

1.  serius,  adj.  [for  *  severius,  from  severus ;  L.  §  304], 
grave,  earnest,  serious  (only  of  things ;  opp.  iocosus ;  cf.  se- 
verus): graves  seriaeque  res,  Off.  1,  103:  Ait  rem  seriam 
Velle  agere  mecum,  T.  Eun.  513 :  ne  quid  eo  die  rei  seriae 
ageret,  L.  23,  7,  11 :  dies  religiosus  ad  agendum  quicquam 
rei  seriae,  L.  26,  17,  12 :  verba,  H.  AP.  107. — With  supin. 
abl. :  verba  seria  dictu,  H.  AP.  107. — As  subst.  n.,  earnest- 
ness, seriousness  (opp.  iocus) :  itaque  res  in  serium  versa 
est,  Curt.  5,  7,  10. — Usu.  plur.,  serious  matters,  earnest  dis- 
course: quam  multa  seria  (in  epistulis ),  Phil.  2,  7:  ioca 
atque  seria  cum  humillimis  agere,  S.  96,  2 :  cum  his  seria 
ac  iocos  celebrare,  L.  1,  4,  9 :  Sed  tamen  amoto  quaeramus 
seria  ludo,  H.  S.  1,  1,  27  :  mala,  H.  AP.  451 :  mea  ( opp. 
lusus ),  0.  Tr.  1,  8,  81 :  Nulla  coronata  peraguntur  seria 
f rente,  business,  0.  F.  5,  341. 

2.  serius,  comp.  of  3  sero. 

sermo,  onis,  m.  [see  R.  1  SER-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In 
g  e  n.,  continued  speech,  talk,  conversation,  discourse  ( cf. 
conloquium) ;  magna  vis  orationis  est  eaque  duplex,  alte- 
ra  contentionis,  altera  sermonis,  Off.  1,  132:  Multa  inter 
sese  vario  sermone  serebant,  V.  6,  160:  Quern  cum  istoc 
sermonem  habueris,  procul  hinc  stans  accepi,  T.  Hec.  607 : 
ilia  cum  illo  sermonem  occipit,T.  Eun.  622:  dum  sermones 
caedimus,  T.  Heaut.  242 :  ii  quibuscum  sermonem  confe- 
remus,  Off.  1,  136 :  in  nostris  sermonibus  conlocutionibus- 
que,  Fam.  1,  9,  4:  mature  veniunt,  discumbitur:  fit  sermo 
inter  eos,  2  Verr.  1,  66 :  dum  longior  consulto  ab  Ambio- 
rige  instituitur  sermo,  5,  37,  2 :  aliquem  sermonis  aditum 
cum  Cicerone  habere,  5,  41,  1 :  nullum  tibi  omnino  cum 
Albinovano  sermonem  ulla  de  re  fuisse,  Vat.  3 :  familiaris 
et  cottidianus,  Caec.  52 :  erat  in  ore,  in  sermone  omnium, 
Phil.  10,  14 :  memiiii  in  eum  sermonem  ilium  incidere,  qui 
turn  fere  multis  erat  in  ore,  Lael.  2 :  Aestivam  sermone 
benigno  tendere  noctem,  H.  E.  1,  5,  11 :  Referre  sermones 
deorum,  H.  3,  3,  71 :  et  euntem  multa  loquendo  Detinuit 
sermone  diem,  0.  1,  683  :  iucundus  est  mini  sermo  littera- 
rum  tuarum,  conversation  by  correspondence  with  you,  Fam. 

7,  32,  3  :  Littera,  sermonis  fida  ministra  mei,  0.  Tr.  8,  7,  2. 
— B.  E  sp.     1.  A  set  conversation,  learned  talk,  discourse, 
disputation,  discussion  (cf .  oratio) :  num  sermonem  vestrum 
aliquem  diremit  noster  interventus?  Rep.  1,  17:  ingredi 
in  sermonem,  .Rep.  1,  38:  (Scaevola)  exposuit  nobis  ser- 
monem Laeli  de  amicitia  habitum,  Lad.  3 :  rebus  iis  de 
quibus  hie  sermo  est,  Fin.  3, 40 :  feci  sermonem  inter  nos 
habitum  in  Cumano ;  tibi  dedi  partis  Antiochinas,  Fam.  9, 

8,  1 :  in  quo  (circulo)  de  philosophia  sermo  haberetur,  N. 
Ep.  3,  3  :  Socratici  Sermones,  H.  3,  21,  9 :  in  longum  ser- 
monem me  vocas,  Attice,  Leg.  1,  13. — 2.  An  utterance,  dec- 
laration, speech,  remark :  sermones  ( eius  )  ansas  dabant, 
quibus  reconditos  eius  sensus  tenere  possemus,  Sest.  22 : 
ut  aliqui  sermones  hominum  etiam  ad  vestras  aurls  per- 
manarent,  Balb.  56:    qui  (voltus)  sermo  quidam  tacitus 
mentis  est,  i.  e.  expression,  Pis.  1 :  refertur  eius  sermo  ad 
Apronium,  2  Verr.  3,  61 :  meos  multos  et  inlustrts  ser- 
mones habitos,  cum  tua  summa  laude,  Fam.  3,  8,  2:  hie 
sermo  Abdalonymi,  Curt.  4,  1,  26.  —  II.  Praegn.     A. 
Ordinary  speech,  talk,  conversational  language  (opp.  con- 
teutio) :  mollis  est  oratio  philosophorum  et  umbratilis  . . . 
itaque  sermo  potius  quam  oratio  dicitur,  Orator,  64:  C. 
Piso,  statarius  et  sermonis  plenus  orator,  Brut.  239  :  si 
quis  scribat,  uti  nos,  Sermoni  propiora,  H.  S.  1,  4,42. — 
B.  Prose:  comoedia  .  .  .  nisi  quod  pede  certo  Differt  ser- 
moni,  sermo  merus,  H.  8. 1,  4,  48 :  cf.  Et  tragicus  plerum- 
que  dolet  sermone  pedestri  Telephus,  H.  AP.  95  ;  see  pe- 
dester,  III.  A. — C  Conversational  verse,  satire :  Ille  (delec- 
tatur)  Bioneis  sermonibus  et  sale  nigro,  H.  E.  2,  2,  60 : 
Albi,  nostrorum  sermonum  candide  iudex,  H.  E.  1,  4,  1 : 
nee  sermones  ego  mallem  Repentes  per  humum  quam  res 


componere  gestas,  R  E.  2,  1,  250.  — D.  Common  talk,  re- 
port, rumor  (cf.  fama,  rumor) :  numquam  de  vobis  eorum 
gratissimus  sermo  conticescet,  Phil.  14,  33 :  si  quid  ipsi 
audistis  communi  fama  atque  sermone  de  vi,  M.  13 :  ser- 
mo est  totft  Asia  dissipatus,  Cn.  Pompeium,  etc.,  ffl.  14 : 
mihi  venit  in  mentem  multum  fore  sermonem,  me,  etc., 
Alt.  7,  23,  2:  in  sermonem  hominum  venire,  2  Verr.  4, 18: 
audita  et  percelebrata  sermonibus  res  est,  Cad.  69 :  vix 
feram  sermones  hominum,  si,  etc,  Cat.  1,  23 :  vestrae  peri- 
grinantur  aures,  neque  in  hoc  pervagato  civitatis  sermone 
versantur,  this  talk  of  the  town,  Mil.  33 :  refrigerate  iam 
levissimo  sermone  hominum,  Fam.  3,  8,  1 :  sermones  ini- 
quorum  effugere,  Cad.  38  :  sermones  lacessere,  reprimere, 
Fam.  3,  8,  7 :  ne  putet  aliquid  oratione  mea  sermonis  in 
sese  aut  invidiae  esse  quaesitum,  calumny,  Fl.  13 :  dabimus 
sermonem  iis,  qui,  etc.,  occasion  for  talk,  Fam.  9,  3,  1 :  ca- 
taplus  ille  Puteolanus,  sermo  illius  temporis,  Post.  40: 
multiplici  populos  •ermone  replebat,  V.  4,  189. — III.  Me- 
t  o  n.  A.  A  manner  of  speaking,  mode  of  expression,  lan- 
guage, style,  diction  (cf.  lingua) :  sermone  eo  debemus  uti, 
qui  innatus  est  nobis,  Off.  1,111:  cuius  (Terenti)  fabellae 
propter  elegantiam  sermonis  putabantur  a  C.  Laelio  scribi, 
Att.  7,  3,  10.  —  B.  A  language,  speech:  cives  Romani,  qui 
et  sermonis  et  iuris  societate  iuncti  sunt,  2  Verr.  6,  167: 
non  solurn  nos  Latini  sermonis,  sed  etiam  Graeci  ipsi,  Or. 
2,  28 :  in  Latino  sermone,  Or.  3,  42 :  quae  philosophi 
Graeco  sermone  tractavissent,  ea  Latinis  litteris  manda- 
remus,  Fin.  1,  1 :  cum  lingua  Catonis  et  Enni  Sermonem 
patrium  ditaverit,  H.  AP.  57. 

sermdcinor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [*  sermocinus,  from  sermo], 
to  talk,  parley,  converse,  commune,  discourse  (rare ;  cf.  con- 
loquor) :  consuetude  sermocinandi,  Inv.  2, 54 :  cum  isto  se 
diligenter  sermocinaturam,  2  Verr.  1,  138. 

sermunculus,  1,  m.  dim.  [sermo],  common  talk,  tittle- 
tattle,  report,  rumor :  urbani  sermunculi,  Deiot.  33 :  ser- 
munculum  omnem  aut  restinxerit  aut  sedarit,  Att.  18, 
10,  3. 

1.  sero,  sevl,  satus,  ere  [see  R.  1  SA-].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A. 
Of  plants  or  seeds,  to  sow,  plant  (cf.  planto,  semino,  con- 
sero). — With  ace. :  in  iugero  agri  medimnurn  tritici  seri- 
tur,  2  Verr.  3,  112 :  oleam  et  vitem,  Rep.  3,  16 :  t'rumenta, 
5,  14,  2 :  serit  arbores,  quae  alteri  saeculo  prosint,  Tusc. 
(Caec.)  1,  31 :  Nullam  sacra  vite  prius  severis  arborem,  H. 
1, 18, 1 :  Semina,  V.  G.  1, 193:  surculos,  Or.  2,  278:  aliquid 
tamquam  in  inculto  et  derelicto  solo,  Brut.  16:  hordea 
campis,  V.  G.  1,  210.  —  P. per/.:  multa  erant  intra  eum 
locum  manu  sata,  Caes.  C.  3,  44,  8 :  ( arbores )  mea  manu 
satae,  CM.  59 :  saepe  satas  alio  vidi  traducere  messls,  V. 

E.  8,  98 :  frumenta  manu  carpes  sata,  V.  G.  3, 176. — B.  Of 
land,  to  bestrew,  plant,  sow,  cultivate:  ut  quot  iugera  sint 
sata,  totidem  medimna  decumae  debeantur,  2  Verr.  8, 1 12: 
molliti  et  oblimati  agri  ad  serendum,  ND.  2, 130:  iste  se- 
rendus  ager,  0.  A  A.  2,  668.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  persons,  to 
beget,  bring  forth,  produce:  tarn  Cassi  sunt  iam  quam  Bruti 
serendi,  Att.  14,  20,  2:   non  temere  nee  fortuito  sati  et 
creati  sumus,  Tusc.  1,  118.  —  Usu.  P.  perf.,  begotten,  born, 
sprung.  —  With  de:  Ilia  cum  Lauso  de  Numitore  sati,  0. 

F.  4,  64.  —  With  ab :  largo  satos  Curetas  ab  imbri,  0.  4, 
282. — With  abl. :  Camertem  Magnanimo  Volscente  satum, 
V.  10,  563 :  Sole  satus  Phagthon,  0.  1,  751 :  sata  Tiresia 
Manto,  0.  6,  167:   sate  sanguine  divom,  V.  6,  125:  non 
sanguine  humano  sed  stirpe  divina  satum  se  esse,  L.  38, 
58, 7:  0  sate  gente  deum,  V.  8,  36 :  Mat  re  satos  una,  0.  6, 
141 :  Nereide,  0.  12,  93:  satus  AnchisS,  son  of  Anchises, 
V.  6,  244:  Hammone  satus,  i.  e.  larbas,  V.  4,  198:  satae 
Pelia,  daughters  of  Pelias,  0.  7,  322 :  sata  Curibus,  native* 
of  Cures,  0.  14,  778.— III.  Fig.     A.  To  HOW  the  seeds  of, 
found,  establish,  produce,  cause,  excite:    leges,    institute, 
rem  p.,  Tusc.  1,81:  mores,  Leg.  1,  20 :  cum  patribus  serere 
certamina,  stir  up,  L.  2,  1,  6 :  civilln  discordias,  L.  8,  40, 
10. — B.  To  scatter,  spread,  disseminate:   apud   intirmae 


SERO 


966 


SERUS 


plebis  homines  crimina  in  senatum,  L.  24, 23, 10 :  Rumores, 
V.  12,  228. 

2.  sero,  — ,  sertus,  ere  [R.  1  SER-].    I.  L  i  t.,  to  bind  to- 
gether, interweave,  entwine. — Only  P.  per/. :  pro  sertis  atque 
aeneis  (loricis)  linteas  dedit,  of  mail,  N.  Iph.  1, 4. — II.  F  i  g., 
to  join,  connect,  link  together,  combine,  compose,  contrive  (cf. 
iungo,  oieo,  instruo) :  ex  aeternitate  causa  causam  .  serens, 
linked  with,  Fat.  27  :  cuius  (fati)  lege  inmobilis  rerum  hu- 
manarum  ordo  seritur,  is  arranged,  L.  25,  6,  6 :  ex  bellis 
bella  serendo,  i.  e.  engaging  in  continual  wars,  L.  21, 10,  4 ; 
cf.  qui  bella  ex  bellis  sererent,  L.  2,  18,  10:  Multa  inter 
sese  vario  sermone  serebant,  V.  6,  160:  haec  occultis  ser- 
monibus  serunt,  L.  7,  39,  6:  cum  eo  secreta  conloquia,  L. 
34,  61,  7 :  popularis  orationes,  compose,  L.  10,  19,  7 :  (Li- 
vius )  ab  saturis  ausus  est  primus  argumento  fabulam 
serere,  L.  7,  2,  8 :  crimina  belli,  V.  7,  339. 

3.  aero,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup,  [serus].     I.  Prop. 
A.  In  gen.     1.  Late,  at  a  late  hour:  eo  die  Lentulus 
venit  sero,  Alt.  7,  21,  1 :  domum  sero  redire,  Fam.  7,  22,  1. 
— 2.  Late,  at  a  late  period:  videsne  quam  ea  (eloquentia) 
sero   prodierit   in   lucem  ?  Brut.  39 :    ne   nimis   sero  ad 
extrema  veniamus,  Phil.  2,  47 :  ne  filius  nimis  sero  regni 
paterni  speciem  videat,  L.  21,  3,  5. — Comp. :  modo  surgis 
Eoo  Temperius  caelo,  modo  serius  incidis  undis,  0.  4,  198  : 
ecripsi  ad  Pomponium  serius  quam  oportuit,  Fam.  14,  10, 
1 :  aliquando  serius  quam  ipse  vellet,  Sest.  67 :  causa  se- 
rius in  Africam  traiciendi,  L.  31,  11,  10:   itaque  serius 
aliquando  notatus  et  cognitus  (numerus),  Orator,  186 :  Se- 
rius egressim  vestigia  vidit  in  alto  Pulvere,  0.  4,  105: 
omnium  Versatur  urna  serius  ocius  Sors  exitura,  sooner 
or  later,  H.  2,  3,  26 :  Serius  aut  citius  sedem  properamus 
ad  unam,  0.  10,  33 :  serius  ei  triumphandi  causa  fuit,  ne, 
etc.,  L.  39,  6,  4. — Sup. :  ut  quam  serissime  eius  profectio 
cognosceretur,  Caes.  C.  3, 75,  2. — B.  E  a  p.,  comp.,  too  late  : 
possumus  audire  aliquid,  an  serius  venimus?  Rep.  1,  20: 
ad  quae  (mysteria)  biduo  serius  veneram,  Or.  3,  75 :  doleo 
me  in  vitam  paulo  serius  tamquam  in  viam  ingressum, 
Brut.  330 :  erit  verendum  mihi,  ne  non  hoc  potius  omnes 
boni  serius  a  me,  quam  quisquam  crudelius  factum  esse 
dicat,  Cat.  1,  5 :  serius  a  terra  provectae  naves,  Caes.  C.  3, 
8,  2. — II.  Praegn.,  too  late:  hodie  sero  ac  nequiquam 
voles,  T.  Heaut.  344 :  cum  sero  ea  sentire  coepisset,  quae 
multo  ante  provideram,  Phil.  2,  24 :  sero,  iam  exhausto 
illo  poculo  mortis,  Clu.  31 :  (Scipio)  factus  [consul]  est 
bis :  primum  ante  tempus ;  iterum  sibi  suo  tempore,  rei 
p.  paene  sero,  Lad.  1 1 :  qui  te  nunc  sero  doceant,  iudices 
non  sero,  fuisse,  etc.,  2  Verr.  5, 1 64. — P  r  o  v. :  sero  sapiunt 
(Troiani),  are  wise  too  late,  Fam.  7,  16, 1. 

serpens,  entis  (gen.  plur.  -tium  ;  poet,  also  -turn),/,  or 
(poet. )  m.  [  P.  of  serpo ;  sc.  bestia  or  draco  ],  a  creeping 
thing,  creeper,  crawler,  snake,  serpent  (  cf.  reptilis,  anguis, 
coluber) :  omnia  infesta  serpentibus,  quarum  vis,  etc.,  S. 
89,  5 :  quaedam  serpentes  ortae  extra  aquam,  etc.,  ND.  2, 
124 :  perdomita,  0.  1,  454 :  asperas  tractate  serpentes,  H. 
1,  37,  27  al. — Masc. :  Corpora  natorum  serpens  amplexus, 
V.  2,  214 :  magnorum  Corpora  serpentum,  0.  3,  325  :  Epi- 
daurius,  H.  S.  1,  3,  27  al.  —  E  s  p.,  as  a  constellation,  the 
Serpent  (cf.  anguis,  draco),  0.  2,  173. 

serpentigena,  ae,  m.  [  serpens  +  R.  GEN-  ],  serpent- 
born,  sprung  from  a  serpent  (once),  0.  7,  212. 

serpentipes,  pedis,  m.  [serpens +pes],  serpent-footed 
(once):  Gigantes,  0.  Tr.  4,  7,  17. 

serperastra  (serpir-),  orum,  n.  [unknown]. — P  r  o  p., 
knee-splints,  knee-bandages  (to  straighten  the  legs  of  child- 
ren); hence  (of  officers,  holding  soldiers  in  check):  de 
serperastris  cohortis  meae  nihil  est  quod  doleas,  bandages, 
Att.  7,  3,  8. 

serpillum,  see  serpullum. 

serpo.  psl,  ptus,  ere  [  R.  SERF-  ].  I.  To  creep,  crawl 
(only  of  animals  ;  cf.  repo):  serpere  anguiculos,  nare  ana- 


ticulas,  etc.,  Fin.  5,  42  :  alia  animalia  gradiendo,  alia  ser- 
pendo  ad  pastum  accedunt,  ND.  2,  122:  serpentls  quas- 
dam  (bestias),  quasdam  esse  gradients,  Tusc.  5,  38  :  (an- 
guis) per  adopertam  floribus  Serpit  humum,  0.  15,  689  : 
ima  vipera  humo,  0.  P.  3,  3,  102  :  draco  In  platanum,  0. 
12,  13.  —  II.  Met  on.,  of  things,  to  move  slowly,  pass  im- 
perceptibly, creep  along,  proceed  gradually  (mostly  poet.): 
has  (stellas)  inter  torvus  Draco  serpit,  ND.  (poet.)  2,  106  : 
in  freta  vicina  Numicius,  0.  14,  598  :  Ister  tectis  in  mare 
serpit  aquis,  0.  Tr.  3,  10,  30  :  vitis  serpens  multiplici  lapsu 
et  erratico,  CM.  52  :  per  Colla  liber,  0.  9,  389  :  tempora 
circum  Inter  victrices  hederam  tibi  serpere  lauros,  V.  E. 
8,  13  :  dein  per  continua  serpens  (flamma)  omnia  incendio 
hausit,  L.  30,  6,  5  :  Dira  per  incautum  contagia  volgus,  V. 
O.  3,  469  :  cancer,  O.  2,  826  :  quies,  V.  2,  269.—  III.  Fig. 
A.  Inge  n.,  to  creep,  crawl,  extend  gradually,  grow  im- 
percejttibly,  make  way  stealthily,  spread  abroad,  increase, 
prevail  :  neque  enim  serpit,  sed  volat  in  optimum  statum 
res  p.,  Rep.  2,  33  :  (  hoc  malum  )  obscure  serpens  multas 
iam  provincias  occupavit,  Cat.  4,  6:  serpet  hoc  malum 
longius  quam  putatis,  Post.  15  :  serpit  deinde  res,  Lael.  41  : 
ne  latius  serperet  res,  L.  28,  15,  16:  serpit  ne»«io  quo 
modo  per  omnium  vitas  amicitia,  Lael.  87  :  si  semel  susci- 
pimus  genus  hoc  argument!,  attende  quo  serpat,  ND.  1, 
98  :  quam  facile  serpat  iniuria  et  peccandi  consuetude,  2 
Verr.  2,  53  :  serpit  hie  rumor,  Mur.  45  :  per  agmina  mur- 
mur, V.  12,  239.  —  Rarely  of  a  person  :  serpere  occulte  coe- 
pisti  nihil  dum  aliis  suspicantibus,  Or.  2,  203.  —  B.  E  s  p., 
of  style,  to  crawl,  be  low  :  (  pogta  )  Serpit  humi  tutus,  H. 
AP.  28. 


serpullum  (-pillum,  not  -pyllum),  1,  n.,  =  tp 
thyme,  wild-thyme,  V.  E.  2,  1  1  al. 

serra,  ae,/.  [see  R.  2  SAC-,  SEC-],  a  saw:  stridor  ser- 
rae,  Tusc.  5,  116:  arguta,  V.  G.  1,  143:  (Daedalus)  serrae 
repperit  usum,  0.  8,  246  al. 

serracum  or  sarracum,  I,  n.  [  unknown  ],  a  heavy 
wagon,  cart,  dray  (with  two  wheels  and  closed  sides  ;  cf. 
plaustrum  )  :  tibi  tota  cognatio  serraco  advehebatur, 
Fragm.  :  Serraco  veniente,  luv.  3,  255.  —  M  e  t  o  n.,  as  a 
constellation,  the  Wain,  Wagon,  Great  Bear,  luv.  5,  23. 

Serranus,  1,  m.  —  P  r  o  p.,  of  Saranum  (a  city  of  Um- 
bria)  ;  hence,  a  surname  of  C.  Atilius  Regulus,  who  was 
called  from  the  plough  to  be  consul,  V.  6,  844. 

serratus,  adj.  [serra],  saw-shaped,  serrated.  —  As  subst. 
m.  :  pecuniam  probant  .  .  .  serratos  bigatosque,  coins  with 
notched  edges,  Ta.  G.  5. 

serrula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [serra],  a  small  saw  :  dentata,  Clu. 
180. 

serta,  orum,  n.  [P.  plur.  n.  of  2  sero],  wreaths  of  flow- 
ers, garlands  :  accubantes  in  conviviis  sertis  redimiti,  Cat. 
2,  10:  arae  sertis  recentibus  halant,  V.  1,417:  serta  capiti 
delapsa  iacebant,  V.  E.  6,  16  al. 

Sertdrianus,  adj.,  of  Sertorius,  Sertorian,  C. 

Sertdrius,  I,  m.,  a  gentile  name.  —  E  s  p.  :  Q.  Sertorius,  a 
general  of  Marius,  who  fought  in  Spain  against  /Sulla's 
armies  B.C.  77  to  72,  C. 

sertum,  see  serta.  sertus,  P.  of  2  sero. 

1.  serum,  1,  n.  [see  R.  1  SAL-],  the  watery  part  of  cur- 
dled milk,  whey,  V.  G.  3,  406  ;  0. 

2.  serum,  adv.  [newt,  of  serus],  late  at  night  (poet): 
Quae  Nocte  sedens  serum  canit,  V.  12,  864. 

serus,  adj.  with  comp.  [unknown].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  late  (cf.  tardus,  lentus):  sero  a  vespere,  0.  4,  415: 
noctesera,  L.  1,57,  9:  crepuscula,  0.  1,  219:  lux,  0.15,  651: 
hiemps,  L.  32,  28,  6  :  anni,  i.  e.  ripe  years,  O.  6,  29  :  aetas,  O. 
AA.  1,  65  :  gratulatio,  Fam.  2,  7,  1  :  illae  serae  sed  iustae 
tamen  poenae,  Mil.  85  :  nepotes,  0.  6,  138  :  posteritas,  0.  P 
1,  4,  24.  —  Poet.  :  o  seri  studiorum  !  ye  slow  to  learn,  i.  e. 
dull,  H.  S.  1,  10,  21  :  ulmus,  of  slow  growth,  V.  G.  4,  144 


SERVA 


967 


SERVITUS 


~—Comp.  (rare):  bellum  spe  omnium  serius,  L.  2,  3,  1. — 
Poet.:  serior  aetas  (i.  e.  posterior),  0.  Tr.  5,  9,  7  :  hora, 
0.  H.  18,  14.— B.  Esp.  1.  For  the  adv.  sero  (poet.):  Se- 
rus  in  caelum  redeas,  i.  e.  long  hence,  H.  1,  2,  45 :  Serus 
Graecis  admovit  (Romanus)  acumina  chartis,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
161 :  iusserit  ad  se  Maecenas  serum  venire  Convivana,  i.  e. 
at  a  late  hour,  H.  S.  2,  7,  33 :  nee  nisi  serus  abi,  0.  AA.  2, 
224 :  (me)  Arguit  incepto  serum  accessisse  labori,  0.  13, 
297. — Of  things :  sera  rubens  accendit  lumina  Vesper,  V. 
O.  1,  251 :  Imposita  est  sero  tandem  manus  ultimo  bello, 
0.  13,  403  :  seros  pedes  adsumere,  0.  15,  384:  Cantaber 
sera  domitus  catena,  H.  3,  8,  22. — 2.  As  subst.  n.,a  late 
time,  late  hour :  ad  id  quod  serum  erat,  aliquot  horas  ab- 
sumpserunt,  etc.,  L.  33,  48,  8 :  serum  erat  diei,  L.  7,  8,  5 : 
quia  serum  diei  fuerit,  L.  26,  3,  1 :  extrahebatur  in  quam 
maxime  serum  diei  certamen,  L.  10,  28,  2  :  in  serum  noctis 
convivium  productum,  L.  33,  48,  6.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  late, 
belated,  too  late :  ut  magis  exoptatae  Kalendae  (lanuariae) 
quam  serae  esse  videantur,  Phil.  6,  1 :  Antiates  serum 
auxilium  post  proelium  venerant,  L.  3,  5,  15 :  improbum 
consilium  serum,  ut  debuit,  f  uit :  et  iam  prof ectus  Virgi- 
nius  erat,  etc.,  L.  3,  46,  10.  —  Poet.  (cf.  sero,  II.):  Turn 
decuit  metuisse  tuis :  nunc  sera  querelis  Haud  iustis  ad- 
surgis,  too  late,  V.  10,  94 :  Ad  possessa  venis  praeceptaque 
gaudia  serus,  0.  H.  16,  107 :  sera  ope  vincere  fata  Nititur, 
0.  2,  617. 

serva,  ae  [  servus  ],  a  female  slave,  hand-woman,  maid 
(cf.  ancilla):  serva  natus,  L.  1,  47,  10:  Serva  Briseis,  H. 
2,  4,  3. 

servabilis,  e,  adj.  [  servo  ],  to  be  rescued :  caput  nulli 
eervabile,  which  none  can  rescue,  0.  Tr.  4,  6,  2L 

(serving),  antis,  adj.  [P.  of  servo],  keeping,  observant. 
— Only  sup.  with  gen. :  Rhipeus  servantissimus  aequi,  V. 
2,  427. 

aervator,  oris,  m.  [servo],apreserver,deliverer,8aviour  : 
Bervatorem  liberatoremque  acclamantibus,  L.  34,  50,  9. — 
With  gen. :  rei  p.  (opp.  perditor),  Plane.  89 :  patriae,  L.  6, 
17,  5 :  mei  capitis,  Plane.  102:  salutis,  0.  P.  4,  15,  41. 

servatrix,  icis,/.  [servator],«Ac  that preserves,a  saviour, 
deliverer :  0  Bacchis,  servatrix  mea,  T.  Hec.  856 :  sui,  Fin. 
5,  26 :  Servatrix  celebrabere,  0.  7,  50. 

servilis,  e,  adj.  [servus],  of  a  slave,  slavish,  servile  (cf. 
famularis) :  a  cervicibus  iugum  servile  deicere,  Phil.  1,  6 : 
servilem  in  modum  cruciati,  1  Verr.  13:  servilibus  peri- 
tura  modis,  H.  8.  1,  8,  32 :  de  uxoribus  in  servilem  modum 
quaestionem  habent,  like  slaves,  6,  19,  3 :  tumultus,  1,  40, 
5 :  bellum,  Pomp.  28 :  terror,  dread  of  a  servile  insurrec- 
tion, L.  3,  16,  3 :  manus,  a  band  of  slaves  (with  latrones), 
H.  Ep.  4, 19 :  capita,  L.  27, 16,  7 :  Nil  servile  habet,  H.  S. 
2, 7,  111 :  vestis,  Pis.  93  :  color,  Pis.  1 :  indoles,  L.  1,  6,  6 : 
iugum,  PhiL  1,  6 :  munus,  Sull.  55. 

servHiter,  adv.  [servilis],  like  a  slave,  slavishly,  servile- 
ly: ne  quid  serviliter  muliebriterve  faciamus,  Tusc.  2,  55. 

1.  Servflius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  I.  C.  Servilius 
Ahala,  the  slayer  of  Maelius,  C.,  L.— II.  C.  Servilius  Casca 
and  P.  Servilius  Casca,  assassins  of  Caesar,  C.  —  IH.  C. 
Servilius  Glaucia,  slain  by  Marius,  100  B.C.,  C. 

2.  Servilius,  adj.,  of  a  Servilius,  Servilian:  lex,  C. : 
lacns,  a  pool  in  Rome,  Rose.  89. 

servio  ( -vlbas,  -vibo,  T. ),  Ivt,  Itus,  Ire  [  servus  ].  I. 
L  i  t.,  to  be  a  servant,  be  enslaved,  serve,  be  in  service :  quod 
servibas  liberaliter,  T.  And.  38  :  in  liberata  terra  liberato- 
res  eius  servire,  L.  34,  50,  8 :  qui  Libertate  caret,  Serviet 
aeternum,  H.  E.  1, 10,  41 :  Serviet  utiliter  ( captivus ),  H. 
E.  1,  16,  70 :  iuste  (opp.  iniuste  imperare),  Rep.  3,  28 :  po- 
pulu'm  R  servire  fas  non  est,  Phil.  6,  19:  vincti  per  cen- 
tum annos  servistis,  L.  39,  37,  5 :  Servit  vetus  hostis  Can- 
taber, sera  domitus  catena,  H.  3, 8,  21.— With  dot. :  lenoni, 
T.  Ph.  83  :  homini  nemini,  Sull.  25  :  venire  in  eum  locum, 
ubi  parendum  alteri  et  serviendum  sit,  Post.  22 :  utrum 


comi  domino  an  aspero  serviant,  etc.,  Rep.  1,  50:  Athenai 
victas  Lacedaemoniis  servire  pati,  N.  Ale.  9,  4 :  minata, 
Servitura  suo  Capitolia  nostra  Canopo,  0.  15,  828. — With 
apud:  si  quis  apud  nos  servisset,  etc.,  Or.  1,  182. — With 
cognate  ace. :  si  servitutem  serviant,  Mur.  61 :  quorum 
maiorum  nemo  servitutem  servivit,  Top,  29 :  qui  ( cives ) 
servitutem  servissent,  L.  40,  18,  7. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  be 
devoted,  serve,  labor  for,  aim  at,  have  regard  to  (cf .  pareo, 
appareo,  ministro) :  tibi  serviet,  tibi  lenocinabitur,  Div.  C. 
48 :  quoniam  sibi  ( rei  p. )  servissem  semper,  numquam 
mihi,  Plane.  92:  non  servire  populo,  Plane.  11 :  amicis,  N. 
Them.  1,3:  bello,  7,  34,  1 :  existimationi,  2  Verr.  1,  29 : 
famae,  Att.  5,  10,  2 :  gloriae,  Cat.  1,  23  :  nostris  commodis, 
Rep.  1,  8 :  suo  privato  compendio,  Caes.  C.  3,  32,  4:  con- 
stantiae,  Fam.  6,  16,  6 :  dignitati  (with  consulere  rei  p.), 
Sest.  23 :  gravitati  vocum  aut  suavitati,  Orator,  182 :  in- 
dulgentiae,  Cad.  79:  numeris  (orationis),  Orator,  176: 
oculis  civium,  Phil.  8,  29 :  pecuniae,  Tusc.  5,  9 :  personae, 
Off.  3,  106:  petitioni,  1  Verr.  24:  posteritati,  Tusc.  1,  36: 
rei  familiar!,  Rose.  43 :  rumoribus,  4,  6,  3 :  tempori,  Sest. 
14:  utilitati  salutique,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  27:  valetudini,  Fam. 
16,  18,  1 :  vectigalibus,  Or.  2, 171 :  venustati  vel  maxime, 
Or.  2,  816. — Pass.impers. :  ut  communi  utilitati  serviatur, 
Off.  1,  31 :  concisum  est  ita,  ut  non  brevitati  servitum  sit, 
sed  magis  venustati,  Or.  2,  327. — B.  To  be  subject,  be  gov- 
erned by,  be  enslaved  to :  cum  is,  qui  imperat  aliis,  servit 
ipse  nulli  cupiditati,  Rep.  1,  52 :  cum  homines  cupiditati- 
bus  iis,  quibus  ceteri  serviunt,  imperabunt,  Lael.  82 :  aetati 
huius,  Fin.  5,  27 :  iracundiae,  Prov.  C.  2.  —  C.  To  comply 
with,  court,  humor,  gratify :  aliorum  amori  tiagitiosissime, 
Cat.  2,  8 :  auribus  Vari,  i.'e.  flatter,  Caes.  C.  2,  27,  2 :  dolori 
meo;  Sest.  14. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  law,  of  lands,  to  be  under 
a  servitude,  be  subject  to  an  easement :  praedia,  quae  servie- 
bant,  Agr.  3,  9 :  aedes,  Off.  3,  67 :  neque  servire  quandam 
earum  aedium  partem  in  maneipi  lege  dixisset,  Or.  1,  178. 

servitium,  I,  «.  [servus;  L.  §  253].  I.  Prop.,  the 
condition  of  a  slave,  service,  slavery,  servitude  (cf.  servitus, 
servitude) :  hoc  tibi  pro  servitio  debeo,  as  your  servant,  T. 
And.  675 :  reputare,  quam  gravis  casus  in  servitium  ex 
regno  foret,  S.  62,  9 :  abstrahere  a  servitio  civitatem,  ad 
Brut.  (Brut.)  1,  16,  9 :  militibus  nostris  lugurthae  servi- 
tium minari,  S.  94,  4 :  ductus  ab  creditore  in  servitium,  L. 
2,  23,  6:  iustum  pati  servitium,  L.  41,  6,  9:  Cum  domus 
Assaraci  Phthiam  Servitio  premet,  V.  1,  285 :  Cum  te  ser- 
vitio levarit,/ree/row»  slavery,  H.  S.  2,  5, 99 :  servitio  exire, 
V.  E.  1,  40:  servitium  subire,  0.  Tr.  4,  6,  8.  —  II.  Fig., 
servitude,  subjection :  animi  imperio,  corporis  servitio  ma- 
gis utimur,  S.  C.  1,  2 :  ubi  libera  colla  Servitio  adsuerint, 
V.  &.  3, 168 :  qui  servitium  (amoris)  ferre  fatentur,  0.  Am. 
1,  2,  18. — III.  Me  ton.  A.  Collect.,  a  body  of  servants, 
class  of  slaves,  slaves :  Lycurgus  agros  locupletium  plebi, 
ut  servitio,  colendos  dedit,  Rep.  8,  16 :  ut  a  servitio  cave- 
remus  (i.  e.  a  servis),  Har.  R.  25 :  nulline  motus  servorum 
.  . .  coeptum  esse  in  Sicilia  moveri  aliquot  locis  servitium 
suspicor,  2  Verr.  5,  9 :  ex  omni  faece  urbis  ac  servitio,  Pit. 
9.  —  Plur. :  servitia  Romanorum  adlicere,  S.  66,  1 :  isle 
motus  servitiorum,  2  Verr.  5,  16:  servitia  ad  caedem  et 
inflammandam  urbem  incitavit,  Gael.  78:  vincula  soluta 
sunt  et  servitia  incitata,  Leg.  3,  26 :  operae  facessant,  ser- 
vitia sileant,  Fl.  97. — B.  Servants  (cf.  servi) :  servitia  re- 
gum  superborum,  L.  2,  10,  8 :  inopia  servitiorum,  L.  28, 
11,9. 

(servitude,  inis),  /.  [servus  ;  L.  §  264],  slavery,  servi- 
tude: servitudinis  homines  expertos  (doubtful  reading  for 
servitutis),  L.  24,  22,  2. 

servitus,  utis,/.  [servus;  L.  §  263].     I.  Prop.,  the 

condition  of  a  servant,  slavery,  serfdom,  service,  servitude : 
(mulierem)  in  servitutem  adiudicare,  Div.  C.  56 :  ista  con- 
ruptela  servi  si  impunita  fuerit  ...  fit  in  dominatu  servi- 
tus, in  servitute  dominatus,  Deiot.  30 :  mors  servituti  ante- 
ponenda,  Off.  1,  81:  servitutem  perpessi,  Phil.  8,  32:  aliae 


SERVO 


968 


SESCENTI 


nationes  servitutem  pati  possunt,  populi  R.  est  propria 
libertas,  Phil.  6,  19 :  similitude  servitutis,  Rep.  1,  43 : 
hunc  nimis  liberum  populum  libertas  ipsa  servitute  adficit 
. . .  Nimia  ilia  libertas  in  nimiam  servitutem  cedit,  Rep.  1, 
68 :  socios  nostros  in  servitutem  abduxerunt,  Pis.  84 :  ser- 
ritutis  iugum,  Rep.  2, 46 :  cum  servitute  Graeciam  liberas- 
set,  Lael.  42:  coniuges  in  servitutem  abstrahi,  7,  14,  10: 
qui  liberum  corpus  in  servitutem  addixisset,  L.  3,  56,  8  : 
virginem  in  servitutem  adserere,  L.  3,  44,  5  ;  cf.  tibi  Apud 
me  iusta  et  clemens  servitus,  i.  e.  /  was  a  just  and  kind 
master,  T.  And.  36.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Servitude,  subjec- 
tion: muliebris,  L.  34,  7,  12:  offici  tanti,  Plane.  74:  est 
enim  in  illis  ipsa  nierces  auctoramentum  servitutis,  Off.  1, 
150.  —  B.  Of  landed  property,  a  liability,  easement,  servi- 
tude: servitute  fundo  illi  inposita,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  3:  specus 
servitutis  putat  aliquid  habituros,  Att.  15,  26,  4. — C.  Col- 
lect., slaves,  servants  (poet. ;  cf.  servitium) :  Adde  quod  pu- 
bes  tibi  crescit  omnis,  Servitus  crescit  nova,  i.  e.  the  throng 
of  lovers,  H.  2,  8,18. 

servo,  avi,  atus,  are  [see R.  3  SAL-,  SER-].  I.  Prop., 
to  make  safe,  save,  keep  unharmed,  preserve,  guard,  keep, 
protect,  deliver,  rescue  (cf.  salvo) :  qui  ceteros  servavi,  ut 
nos  periremus,  Fam.  14,  2,  2 :  pol  me  occidistis,  amici,  Non 
servastis,  H.  E.  2,  2,  139:  ita  me  servet  luppiter,  T.  Ph. 
807 :  Serva,  quod  in  te  est,  filium  et  me  et  familiam,  T. 
HeaiU.  845 :  quos  Caesar,  ut  non  nullos,  fortasse  servasset, 
Phil.  2,  71 :  Invitum  qui  servat  idem  facit  occidenti,  H. 
AP.  467 :  Graeciae  portus  per  se  servatos,  Rep.  1,  5 :  ratio 
a  rege  proposita  Postumo  servandae  pecuniae,  Post.  28 : 
servare  rem  p.,  Sest.  49 :  quoniam  me  uni  vobiscum  ser- 
vare  non  possum,  7,  50, 4 :  impedimenta  cohortisque,  Caes. 
C.  1,  70,  2 :  urbem  insulamque  Caesari,  Caes.  C.  2,  20,  2 : 
Rem  tuam,  H.  AP.  329. — With  two  ace. :  urbem  et  civls 
integros  incolumlsque,  Oat.  8,  25 :  pudicitiam  liberorum 
ab  eorum  libidine  tutam,  2  Verr.  1,  68 :  se  integros  castos- 
que,  Tusc.  1,  72 :  orania  mihi  Integra,  Fam.  (Plane.)  10, 
17, 1. — With  abl. :  si  res  p.  salva  servata  erit  hisce  duellis, 
L.  (old  form.)  22,  10,  2. — With  ab :  omnes  Quattuor  amis- 
sis  servatae  a  peste  carinae,  V.  5,  699. — With  ex :  se  quos 
ex  eo  periculo  fortuna  servare  potuisset,  Caes.  O.  2,  41,  8  : 
rita  ex  hostium  telis  servata,  Rep.  1,  5 :  urbs  ex  belli  ore 
erepta  atque  servata,  Arch.  21 :  quo  ex  iudicio  te  ulla 
salus  servare  posset,  2  Verr.  3, 131 :  navem  ex  hieme  mari- 
que,  N.  Att.  10,  6. 

IL  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  keep,  lay  up,  preserve,  reserve,  re- 
tain, store  (  cf.  reserve  ) :  lectum  Massicum,  H.  3,  21,  6 : 
Caecuba  centum  clavibus,  H.  2, 14,  26 :  ad  quae  (tempora) 
ii  te  ipse  servants,  Plane.  13 :  eo  me  servavi,  Att.  5,  17, 
1 :  Valerius,  in  parvis  rebus  neglegens  ultor,  gravem  se  ad 
maiora  vindicem  servabat,  L.  2, 11, 4 :  ad  Herculeos  serva- 
beris  arcus,  0. 12,  309 :  servabit  odorem  Testa,  H.  E.  1,  2, 
69 :  Sabinus  Vitisator,  curvam  servans  sub  imagine  fal- 
cera,  V.  7, 179. — With  dat. ;  placet  esse  quasdam  res  ser- 
vataa  iudicio  voluntatique  multitudinis,  Rep.  1,  69:  in  ali- 
quod  tempus  quam  integerrimas  vires  militi  servare,  L.  10, 
28,  5 :  lovis  auribus  ista  (carmina)  Servas,  H.  E.  1, 19,  44 : 
Durate  et  vosmet  rebus  servate  secundis,  V.  1,  207. — B. 
Of  places,  to  keep,  keep  to,  hold,  remain  in,  dwell  in,  inhabit 
(poet.) :  Tu  nidum  servas,  H.  E.  1, 10,  6 :  Atria  servantem 
postico  falle  clientem,  H.  E.  1,  5,  31 :  nymphae  sorores, 
Centum  quae  silvas,  centum  quae  flumiiia  servant,  V.  G. 
4,  383 :  Inmanem  hydrum  Servantem  ripas,  V.  G.  4,  459 : 
Sola  domum  et  tantas  servabat  filia  sedes,  V.  7,  52.  —  C. 
Of  abstract  objects,  to  keep,  keep  to,  preserve,  maintain,  ob- 
serve :  quod  neque  ordines  servare  ( milites )  poterant,  4, 
26, 1 :  saxa,  quae  rectis  lineis  suos  ordir.«s  servant,  7,  23, 
6 :  ordinem  laboris  quietisque,  L.  26,  51,  5  :  praesidia  in- 
diligentius,  2,  33,  2 :  vigilias,  L.  34,  9.  6 :  neglegenter  cu- 
stodias,  L.  33,  4,  3 :  discrimina  rerum,  L.  5,  46,  7 :  inter- 
vallum,  7,  23,  3 :  tenorem  pugnae,  L.  30, 18,  12  :  Ut  neque 
me  cons'ietudo  neque  amor  Commoneat  ut  servem  fidem, 
T.  And.  280  •  fides  iuris  iurandi  saepe  cum  hoste  servanda, 


Off.  3,  107 :  de  numero  dierum  fidem,  6,  36,  1 :  promissa, 
Off.  \,  32:  officia,  Off.  1,  34:  iustitiam,  Off.  1,41:  aequa- 
bilitatem  iuris,  Rep.  1,  53  :  aequitatem,  Off.  1,  64 :  indu- 
tiarum  iura,  Caes.  C.  1,  85,  3:  militare  institutum,  Caes.  C. 
3,  75,  2 :  Rectum  animi,  H.  S.  2,  3,  201 :  consulta  patrum, 
leges  iuraque,  H.  E.  1,  16,  41 :  legem,  Fam.  2,  17,  2:  con- 
suetudinem,  Clu.  89:  illud  quod  deceat,  Off.  1,  97:  cum 
popuius  suum  servaret,  i.  e.  provided  public  rights  were  not 
violated,  Fam.  5,  20,  5 :  pretium  servare,  to  maintain  the 
price,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  3  :  cum  his  pacem,  Phil.  7,  22 :  amicU 
tiam  summa  fide,  Lael.  25:  Platonis  verecundiam,  Fam.  9, 
22,  5 :  Aequam  mentem,  H.  2,  3,  2 :  nati  amorem,  V.  2, 
789  :  Pyrrhi  conubia,  V.  3,  319 :  foedera,  0.  F.  2,  159. 

III.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  keep  in  view,  give  heed,  pay 
attention,  take  care,  watch,  observe  (cf.  observe) :  solus  San- 
nio  servat  domi,  T.  Eun.  780 :  Cetera  (lumina)  servabant, 
kept  watch,  0.  1,  627:  hie  rupes  maxima,  serva I  beware, 
H.  8.  2,  3,  59 :  em,  serva !  omitto  mulierem,  take  care,  T. 
And.  416. — With  ace.:  itinera  nostra,  5,  19,  1 :  Palinurus 
dum  sidera  servat,  V.  6,  338 :  nubem  locumque,  0.  5,  631  '. 
nutricis  limen  servantis  alumnae,  keeping  watch  over,  0. 
10,  383:  pascentls  haedos,  V.  E.  5,  12:  vestibulum,  V.  6, 
556 :  servaturis  vigili  Capitolia  voce  Cederet  anseribus, 
0.  2,  538  :  pomaria  dederat  servanda  draconi,  0.  4,  647. — 
With  ut  or  ne :  Me  inf ensus  servat,  ne  quam  faciam  falla- 
ciam,  T.  And.  212:  cum  ita  decemviri  servassent,  ut  unus 
fascls  haberet,  L.  3,  36,  3  :  ut  (triumviri)  servarent,  ne  qui 
nocturni  coetus  fierent,  L.  39,  14,  10. — B.  Esp.,  of  ao 
omen,  to  observe :  secundam  avem  servat .  .  .  servat  genus 
altivolantum,  Div.  (Enn.)  1, 107. — Freq.  in  the  phrase:  de 
caelo  servare,  to  observe  the  lightning  (as  an  omen),  Phil 
2,  81. 

servola  (servula),  ae,/.  dim.  [serva],  a  young  female 
servant,  handmaid,  Alt.  1,  12,  3. 

servolus  (servulus),  I,  m.  dim.  [servus],  a  young  slave, 
young  man-servant,  boy :  servolum  ad  eum  misit,  T.  Heaut. 
191 :  fidelis  Oppianici,  Clu.  175 :  servolum  abducere, 
Quinct.  27. 

1.  servus  or  servos,  adj.  [  R.  SER-,  SVAR-  ].    I. 
P  r  o  p.,  slavish,  servile,  subject :  Servom  hominem  causam 
orare  leges  non  sinunt,  T.  Ph.  292 :  Graeciae  urbes  servae 
et  vectigales  (opp.  liberae),  L.  34,  58,  9 :  civitas,  L.  25,  31, 
5 :  Lacedaemon,  L.  34,  41,  4 :  0  imitatores,  servum  pecus ! 
H.  E.  1,  19,  19 :  reges  serva  omnia  et  subiecta  imperio  suo 
esse  velint,  L.  37,  54,  6. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  slaves,  belonging 
to  slaves, for  servants:  octo  milia  liberorum  servorumque 
capitum,  L.  29,  29,  3 :  corpori,  quod  servum  fortuna  erat, 
vim  fecit,  L.  38,  24,  3  :  serva  manus,  0.  F.  6,  558 :  aqua, 
0.  Am.  1,  6,  26.  — III.  F  i  g.,  of  lands,  subject  to  a  servi- 
tude, under  an  easement :  libera  (praedia)  meliore  Jure  sunt 
quam  serva,  Agr.  3,  9. 

2.  servus  or  servos,  I,  TO.  [1  servus  ].     I.  L  i  t.,  a 
slave,  servant,  serf,  serving-man  (cf.  famulus,  mancipium) : 
domi  contumelias  servorum  ancillarumque  pertulit,  Off.  1, 
113 :  ego  servum  habeo  nullum,  Rose.  145  :  f alias,  0.  Am. 
1, 15, 17 :  servus  a  pedibus,  Att.  8,  5, 1 :  quern  servum  sibi 
habuit  ad  manum,  Or.  3,  225 :  publici,  slaves  of  the  public, 
Phil.  8,  24. — H.  Fig.,  a  slave,  servant,  vassal,  subject :  ha- 
rum  cupiditatum  esse  servos,  2  Verr.  1,  58 .  neque  tarn 
servi  illi  dominorum,  quam  tu  libidinum,  2  Verr.  4,  112: 
potestatis  vestrae,  Cael.  79. 

sescenaris,  e,  adj.  [perh.  for  *  sescennalis,  from  sesqui 
+annus  ],  of  one  and  a  half  years,  eighteen  months  old 
(once):  bovis  sescenaris  iecur,  L.  41,  15,  1  (dub.). 

sesceni  (sexceni),  ae,  a,  adj.  num.  distrib.  [for  sgscen- 
teni,  from  sescenti],  six  hundred  each :  nummi,  2  Verr.  5, 
62 :  equitibus  sexceni  denarii  tributi,  Curt.  5,  1,  45. 

sescentesimus  (sexc-),  adj.  num.  ord.  [sescenti],  the 
six  hundredth :  anno  sescentesimo,  Rep.  1,  58. 

sescenti  (sexcenti),  ae,  a,  adj.  num.  [sex -}- centum], 


SESCENTIES 


969 


SEVERUS 


six  hundred:  Romuli  aetatem  minus  his  sescentis  annis 
fuiase  cernimus,  Rep.  2,  18.  —  Often  of  an  indefinite  large 
number,  a  tJumsand,  immense  number,  vast  multitude,  any 
amount  :  Sescentas  proinde  scribito  iam  mihi  dicas  :  Nihil 
do,  T.  Ph.  668  :  venio  ad  epistulas  tuas,  quas  ego  sescen- 
tas  uno  tempore  accepi,  Att.  7,  2,  3  :  iam  sescenti  sunt, 
qui  inter  sicarios  accusabant,  Rose.  90:  sescentos  civls 
Romanes,  2  Verr.  2,  119:  multa  me  sollicitant  .  .  .  et  se- 
acenta  sunt,  Att.  2,  19,  1.  —  Plur.  n.  as  subst.:  in  quo  (im- 
perio)  multa  molesta,  discessus  .  .  .  sescenta  praeterea, 
numberless  other  things,  Att.  6,  4,  1  al. 

sescenties,  see  sexcenties. 

sese,  ace.  and  abl.  of  sui. 

seselis,  is,  /.,  =  akaeXic,  meadow  saxifrage,  Jtartwort, 


sesqui,  adv.  num.  [cf  .  semis],  one  half,  by  a  half  (once 
alone;  but  freq.  in  composition):  ut  necesse  sit  partem 
pedis  aut  aequalem  esse  alteri  parti  aut  altero  tanto  aut 
sesqui  esse  maiorem,  Orator,  188. 

sesqui-alter,  era,  erum,  adj.,  once  and  a  half:  tertia 
pars,  quae  esset  secundae  sesquialtera,  primae  tripla, 
Univ.  7. 

sesqui-modius,  I,  m.,  a  peck  and  a  half,  2  Verr.  3, 
215. 

sesqui  -  octavus,  adj.  num.,  containing  nine  eighths, 
one  and  an  eighth  :  intervallum,  Univ.  7. 

sesqui-pedalis,  e,  adj.,  of  a  foot  and  a  half,  half  a 
yard  long  :  tigna,  4,  17,  3.  —  P  o  e  t.  :  verba,  H.  AP.  97. 

sesquiplex,  plicis,  adj.  [sesqui+.K.  PARC-,  PLEC-], 
taken  one  and  a  half  times,  once  and  a  half  as  much  (once)  : 
sesquiplex  aut  duplex  aut  par,  Orator,  193. 

sesqui-tertius,  num.  adj.,  containing  one  and  a  third, 
of  four  thirds:  intervallum,  Univ.  7. 

sessilis,  e,  adj.  [R.  SED-;  L.  §  293],  for  sitting  upon, 
for  a  seat  (poet.)  :  tergum  (equi),  0.  12,  401. 

sessio,  onis,/.  [7J.SED-;  L.  §  228].  I.  Prop.,  a  nit- 
ting:  status,  incassus,  sessio,  accubitio,  etc..  Off.  1,  128.  — 
Plur.:  sessiones  quaedam,  Fin.  5,  36.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  a 
seat,  sitting-place  :  sessiones  gyranasiorum,  Or.  2,  20  :  Pole- 
monis,  fin.  5,  2.  —  III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  A  sitting  idly,  loiter- 
ing, tarrying:  sessio  Capitolina,  Att.  14,  14,  2.  —  B.  A  sit- 
ting, session  (cf.  consessus):  pomeridiana,  Or.  3,  121. 

sessito,  avl,  —  ,  are,  freq.  [sedeo],  to  sit  long,  keep  sit- 
ting (  very  rare  )  :  qua  in  deam  (  Suadam  )  in  Pericli  labris 
scripsit  Eupolis  sessitavisse,  £rut.  59. 

sessiuncula,  ae,/.  dim.  [  sessio  ],  a  little  group,  small 
circle  (once)  :  sessiunculas  consectari,  Fin.  6,  56. 

sessor,  oris,  m.  [  R.  SED-  ;  L.  §  206  ],  one  who  sits,  a 
litter,  spectator:  in  vacuo  laetus  theatre,  H.  E.  2,  2,  130.  — 
Praegn.,  an  inhabitant,  resident:  sessores  urbe  eiecit,  N. 
Cim.  2,  5, 

sestertius  or  HS  (i.  e.  II  semis),  adj.  num.  [for  *  se- 
mis-tertius;  cf.  Germ,  dritthalb],  two  and  a  half.  I.  In 
gen.,  as  subst.  m.  (  sc.  nummus),  gen.  plur.  sestertium,  a 
sesterce  (a  small  silver  coin,  originally  two  and  a  half  asses, 
or  one  fourth  of  a  denarius,  worth  twopence  and  half  a 
farthing  sterling,  or  four  and  one  tenth  cents):  queritur 
Sicilia  C.  Verrem  cum  esset  tritici  modius  sestertiis  duo- 
bus,  pro  frumento  in  modios  singulos  duodenos  sestertios 
exegisse,  Div.  C.  30  :  cum  HS  XXX  scripta  essent  pro  HS 
CCC,  Clu.  162:  praedia  pluris  sestertium  XXX  miliuin 
habere  (i.  e.  quae  pluris  essent  quam  sestertium  triginta 
milium  ),  L.  45,  15,  2.  —II.  E  s  p.  A.  Plur.  n.  as  subst., 
with  ellipse  of  milia,  thousands  of  sesterces.  —  Usu.  with 
num.  distr.  :  fundus,  qui  sestertia  dena  meritasset,  2  Verr. 
8,  119  :  candidati  apud  eum  HS  quingena  deposuerunt  (i.  e. 
quindecim  milia  sestertium  ),  Att.  4,  16,  7:  capit  ille  ex 
iuis  praediis  sescena  sestertia,  ego  centena  ex  meis,  Par. 
31* 


49 :  bis  dena  super  sestertia  minimum,  H.  K.  2,  2,  33. — 
Rarely  with  num.  card.:  sestertia  centum,  S.  C.  30,  6: 
septem  donat  sestertia,  H.  E.  1,  7,  80. — B.  With  ellipse  of 
centena  milia:  HS  quater  deciens  P.  Tadio  numeratum 
Athenis  planum  faciam  (i.  e.  sestertium  quater  deciens 
centena  milia,  or  1,400,000  sesterces),  2  Verr.  1, 100. — But 
for  the  phrase  centena  milia  sestertium,  the  word  sester- 
tium was  commonly  used,  and  declined  as  subst.  n.,  with 
the  numeral  adverbs  from  deciens  upward :  quom  ei  testa- 
mento  sestertium  milies  relinquatur,  Off.  3,  93 :  nonne 
sestertium  centiens  et  octogiens  .  .  .  Romae  in  quaestu  re- 
liquisti  ?  Pis.  86 :  HS  LX,  quod  advexerat  Domitius,  Caes. 
C.  1,  23,  4 :  sestertium  deciens  numeratum  esse,  2  Verr.  2, 
20 :  quadringentiens  sestertium,  quod  debuisti,  Phil.  2,  93 : 
sestertium  ducentiens  ex  ea  praeda  redactum  esse,  L.  46, 
43,  8 :  dissipatio,  per  quam  Antonius  sestertium  septiens 
miliens  avertit,  Phil.  6,  11:  syngrapha  sesterti  centiens 
per  legates  facta,  Phil.  2, 95 :  argenti  ad  summam  sestertii 
deciens  in  aerarium  rettulit,  L.  45,  4,  1 :  ut  neque  in  ses- 
tertio  viciens,  quod  a  patre  acceperat,  parum  se  splendide 
gesserit,  neque  in  sestertio  centiens  adfluentius  vixerit,  N. 
Att.  14,  2. — C.  With  nummus,  in  abl.  of  price,  at  an  insig- 
nificant sum,  for  a  trifle :  ecquis  est,  qui  bona  C.  Rabin 
nummo  sestertio  sibi  addici  velit  ?  Tua,  Postume,  nummo 
sestertio  a  me  addicuntur,  Pout.  45  :  si  amplius  HS  num- 
mo petisti,  Com.  10. 

Sestius  or  Sextius,  I,  m.,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  L 
P.  Sestius,  a  tribune  of  the  people  A.D.  68,  defended  by  Oice- 
ro,  C. — II.  P.  Sextius  Baculus,  a  centurion,  Caes. 

set,  old  for  sed.  (seta),  see  saeta. 

Setinum,  1,  n.,  the  wine  of  Setia  (a  town  of  Latium), 
luv.  10,  27. 

(setiger,  setosus),  see  saet-. 

setius  (secius),  adv.  comp.  [for  sectius ;  R.  SEC-],  lest, 
in  a  less  degree  (cf.  minus). — Only  with  negatives:  Sed  nilo 
setius  mox  puerum  hue  deferent,  nevertheless,  T.  And.  607 : 
nihilo  secius  Caesar  iussit,  etc.,  1,  49, 4  :  instat  non  setius, 
V.  9, 441 :  nee  setius  omnis  via  quadret,  etc.,  V.  G.  2, 277 : 
baud  setius  Exercebat  equos,  V.  7,  781 :  neque  eo  setius 
officia  praestabat,  N.  Milt.  2,  3. 

seu,  see  sive. 

severe,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [1  severus],  gravely, 
seriously,  austerely,  rigidly,  severely :  omnia  graviter  seve- 
reque  dicere,  2  Verr.  6,  22 :  hanc  causam  severe  act  urns, 
Div.  C.  71 :  lites  severe  aestimatae,  Mur.  42  :  Hicmpsalia 
mortem  vindicare,  S.  15,  8 :  ad  suos  seven  us  scripsit,  Caes. 
C.  3, 25, 3 :  filium  severius  adhibere,  Att.  10, 12, 3 :  qui  po- 
test  agi  severius  ?  Mil.  59 :  qui  nihil  umquam  nisi  severis- 
sime  fecerit,  Deiot.  27 :  exacta  aetas,  Com.  44. 

severitas,  atVs,/.  [1  severus],  seriousness,  gravity,  stern- 
ness, strictness,  severity  (cf.  gravitas) :  Tristis  severitas  inest 
in  voltu,  T.  And.  867:  severitatem  in  senectute  probo: 
acerbitatem  nullo  modo,  CM.  65:  tristitia  et  in  omni  re 
severitas,  Lael.  66 :  homo  ipsa  tristitia  et  severitate  popu- 
laris,  Brut.  97 :  si  illius  comitatem  et  facilitatem  tuae 
gravitati  severitatique  asperseris,  Mur.  66:  severitatem 
res  ipsa  flagitat,  Cat.  2,  6 :  iudicum,  2  Verr.  5,  74 :  iudici- 
orum,  Sull.  92:  praetoris,  2  Verr.  3,  28:  Torquatus  ^  cum 
illam  severitatem  in  eo  filio  adhibuit,  quern,  etc.,  fin.  1, 
24:  evellere  se  aculeum  severitatis  vestrae,  Clu.  162:  Ca. 
toni  severitas  dignitatem  addiderat,  S.  C.  54,  2 :  magnis 
peccatis  severitatem  commodare,  Ta.  A.  19 :  siimma  seve- 
ritas animadversionis,  Farn.  9, 14,  7 :  exempli,  2  Verr.  6,  7: 
imperi,  7,  4,  9. 

1.  severus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  SEV-].  I. 
Prop.  A.  Of  persons,  serious,  sober,  grave,  strict,  austere, 
stern,  severe  ( cf.  serius  ) :  quam  severus !  T.  ffeaut.  1028  : 
hoc  nemo  fuit  magis  severus  quisquam,  T.  Eun.  227 :  civis 
severus  et  gravis,  Lael.  95 :  omnium  gravissimus  et  seve- 
rissimus,  etc.,  Or  2,  228:  Tubero  (Stoicus)  vita  severus, 


SEVEBUS 


970 


SI 


Brut.  117 :  Cures,  V.  8,  638 :  Zethus,  H.  E.  1, 18,  42 :  adi- 
mam  cantare  severis,  H.  E.  1.  19,  9 :  legis  custodes,  Div.  C. 
18 :  neque  severus  esse  (potest)  in  iudicando,  qui  alios  in 
se  severos  esse  iudices  non  volt,  Pomp.  38 :  iudices  in  eos 
solos  severi,  Chi.  56 :  severissimos  atque  integerrimos  iu- 
dices, 1  Verr.  30 :  ex  familia  ad  iudicandum  severissima,  1 
Verr.  30 :  Ubi  haec  severus  te  palam  laudaveram,  H.  Ep. 
11,  19 :  severum  (decent)  seria  dictu,  H.  AP.  107. — B.  Of 
things,  sober,  grave,  serious,  severe,  austere,  disagreeable,  op- 
pressive :  voltus  severior  et  tristior,  Or.  2,  289 :  f rons,  0. 
2V.  2,  241 :  Falernum,  tart,  H.  1,  27,  9 :  Linque  severa,  H. 
C.  3,  8,  28:  sententiae,  Phil.  12,  5:  mandata,  Phil.  5,  25: 
disciplina,  2  Verr.  5,  93  :  triste  et  severum  genus  dicendi, 
Brut.  113:  severae  Musa  tragoediae,  H.  2,  1,  9:  fidibus 
voces  crevere  severis,  E.AP.  216.— H.  Praegn.  A 
Harsh,  rough,  crabbed,  rigid,  severe,  stern:  imperia  seve- 
riora,  Tusc.  4,  43 :  iudicia,  2  Verr.  4,  133:  lex,  0.  P.  3,  3, 
57:  severissimi  imperi  vir,  L.  4,  26,  11:  paulo  severior 
poena,  S.  51,  15 :  idem  acerbe  severus  in  filium,  Off.  3, 
112:  in  me  severior  quam  in  vos,  L.  7,  40,  7. — B.  Severe, 
dreadful,  gloomy :  severus  Uncus  abest,  H.  1,  36,  19:  am- 
nem  Cocyti  metuet,  V.  G.  3,  37. 

2.  Severus,  T,  m.,  a  mountain  in  the  Sabine  country, 
now  I'wsa,  V. 

se-voco,  avl,  Stus,  are.  I.  Lit.,  to  call  apart,  lead 
aside,  summon  away,  withdraw  (  cf.  seduco  ) :  sevocare 
singulos  hortarique  coepit,  5,  6,  4 :  hunc,  0.  2,  836 :  te  a 
Trebonio  vidimus  sevocari,  Phil.  2,  34 .  plebes  in  Aven- 
tinum  sevocanda,  Mur.  16 :  tribuni  plebis,  ne  quis  postea 
populum  sevocaret,  capite  sanxerunt,  call  a  meeting  of  the 
people  out  of  the  city,  L.  7,  16,  8 :  haud  mediocriter  de 
communi  quodcunque  poterat  ad  se  in  privatam  domum 
sevocabat, put  aside,  Quinct.  13. — H  Fig.,  to  call  off,  sep- 
arate, withdraw,  remove:  a  negotio  omni  sevocamus  ani- 
muni,  Tusc.  1,  75 :  somno  animum  a  societate  et  a  conta- 
gione  corporis,  Div.  1,  63 :  mentem  a  sensibus,  Tusc.  1, 
88:  mentem  ab  oculis,  ND.  3,  21 :  ab  his  non  multo  secus 
quam  a  poe'tis  haec  eloquentia  sevocanda  est,  Orator,  66. 

sex  or  VI,  adj.  num.  [cf.  Gr.  k'£,  Engl.  six],  six:  Sex 
menses,  T.  Eun.  277 :  suffragia,  Rep.  2,  39 :  sex  et  quin- 
quaginta  milia  passuum,  .Rose.  19 :  LXXXVI  (oratores), 
2  Verr.  3,  120 :  HS  sex  milia,  2  Verr.  3,  93 :  decem  et  sex 
milia  peditum  armati,  L.  37,  40,  1 :  inter  Bis  sex  famulas 
( i.  e.  duodecim ),  0.  4,  220 :  Sex  septem,  six  or  seven,  T. 
Eun.  332 ;  H. — E  s  p. :  Sex  primi,  a  board  of  six  magis- 
trates, council  of  selectmen,  ND.  3,  74. 

sexagem,  ae,  a,  adj.  num.  distrib.  [sexaginta],  sixty 
each,  sixty  at  a  time :  in  annos  singulos  cum  sexagena  mi- 
lia tritici  medium  imperavisset,  2  Verr.  8, 170:  ordo  sex- 
agenos  milites  habebat,  L.  8,  8, 4. 

sexagesimus  ( -gensumus  ),  adj.  num.  ord.  [sexa- 
ginta], the  sixtieth:  anno  quinto  et  sexagensumo,  T.  Ad 
988 :  quarto  et  sexagesimo  anno,  Brut.  324 :  post  Leuctri 
cam  pugnam  die  septingentesimo  sexagesimo  quinto,  Att 
6, 1,  26. 

sexagiens  or  sexagies  or  LX,  adv.  num.  [sexa 
ginta],  sixty  times:  si  sestertium  sexagiens  peteret,  i.  e 
six  millions  of  sesterces  (see  sestertius),  Phil.  2,  45:  Hi: 
sexagiens,  Com.  23 :  HS  LX,  Caes.  C.  1,  23,  4 :  quae  sun 
sexagiens  (sc.  sestertium),  Rose.  6. 

sexaginta  or  LX,  adj.  num.  [cf .  cgqicoira],  sixty .  an 
nos  sexaginta  natus,  T.  Heaut.  62 :  minorem  annis  LX  di 
ponte  deiecerit,  Rose.  100 :  sexaginta  dies,  Arch.  7. 

sex-angulus,  adj.,  with  six  angles,  hexagonal :  cera,  0 
15,  382. 

sexcenarius,  adj.  [sexceni],  of  six  hundred  (  once ) 
funditorum  cohortes  sexcenariae,  Caes.  C.  3,  4,  3. 

sexceni,  sexcentesimus,  sexcenti,  see  sescen-. 
sexcenties  or  sescentiens,  adv.  num.  [sescenti],  six 


hundred  times :  sexcenties  HS,  six  hundred  sestertia  (i.  e. 
30,000,000  sesterces ;  see  sestertium),  Att.  4,  16,  8. 

sexdecim,  see  sedecim. 

sexennis,  e,  adj.  [sex  +  annus],  of  six  years,  six  years 
Id:  sexenni  die,  after  six  years,  Caes.  C.  3,  20,  5. 

sexennium,  i,  n.  [sexennis],  a  period  of  six  years,  six 
'ears:  sexennio  post,  Phil.  8,  32 :  tribuni  plebis  tulerunt 
.  .  ille  biennium,  hi  sexennium,  Phil.  5,  7  al. 

sexieus  or  sexies,  adv.  num.  [sex],  six  times:  sexiens 
,anto  quantum  satum  est,  2  Verr.  3,  102 :  hostis  sexiena 
ictus,  L.  4,  32,  2. 

sex  priml,  see  sex. 

sextans,  antis,  m.  [sex].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  the  sixth,  a  sixth 
part :  testamento  heres  ex  parte  dimidia  et  tertia  est  Ca- 
jito :  in  sextante  sunt  ii,  etc.,  Capito  inherits  five  sixths  ; 
one  sixth  goes  to  those,  etc.,  Fam.  13,  29, 4. — II.  A.  E  s  p., 
a  small  coin,  one  sixth  of  an  as,  two  unciae:  non  esse  sex- 
tantis,  not  to  be  worth  a  groat,  Or.  (Granius)  2,  254 :  extu- 
it  eum  plebs  sextantibus  conlatis  in  capita,  L.  2,  33, 11. — 
B.  A  small  weight,  one  sixth  of  a  pound:  Sextan  tern  tra- 
lere,  0.  Med.  Fac.  65. 

sextarius,  I,  m.  [sextus]. — Prop.,  the  sixth  part,  one 
sixth  ;  hence,  as  a  liquid  measure,  the  sixth  part  of  a  con- 
gius,  a  pint:  aquae,  Off.  2,  56 :  vini,  H.  S.  1,  1,  74. 

Sextilis,  e,  adj.  [sextus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  sixth. — Only 
with  mensis,  the  sixth  month  ( beginning  with  March ), 
August:  Sextili  mense  caminus,  H.  E.  1, 11, 19. — As  subst. 
m.  ( sc.  mensis ),  the  sixth  month,  August :  si  in  Sextilem 
:omitia,  etc.,  Fam.  10,  26,  1 ;  H. — II.  Praegn..,  of  Au- 
gust, of  the  sixth  month:  Nonis  Sextilibus,  Sest.  131 :  Ka- 
lendae,  Phil.  1,  7 :  L. 

Sextius,  see  Sestius. 

sextula,  ae,  f.  [*  sextulus,  dim.  of  sextus  (sc.  pars)]. — 
Orig.,  the  sixth  part  of  an  uncia,  one  seventy-second  part  of 
an  as  ;  hence,  one  seventy-second:  facit  heredem  ex  duabua 
sextulis  M.  Fulcinium,  of  one  thirty-sixth,  Caec.  17. 

sextum,  adv.  [1  sextus],  for  the  sixth  time:  sextum 
consul,  Pis.  20 ;  L. 

1.  sextus  or  VI,  adj.  num.  ord.  [sex],  the  sixth :  sextua 
ab  urbe  lapis,  0.  F.  2, 682 :  sexto  decimo  anno,  Rep.  2,  57 : 
sextus  locus  est,  etc.,  Inv.  1,  102 :  sextus  decimns  (locus), 
Inv.  1, 109 :  ante  diem  VI  Kal.  Novembrls,  Cat.  1,  7 :  post 
sextum  decimum  annum,  the  sixteenth,  L.  30, 19,  7 :  abdicat 
die  sexto  decimo,  L.  4,  34,  5. 

2.  Sextus  (usu.  written  Sex.),  I,  m.,  a  personal  name, 
C.,  L. 

sextus  decimus.  see  1  sextus. 

(sexus),  us,  m.  [R.  2  SAC-,  SEC-],  a  sex  (only  sing.  gen. 
and  abl. ;  cf.  1  secus) :  hominum  genus  et  in  sexu  consi- 
deratur,  virile  an  muliebre  sit,  Inv.  1,  35  :  natus  ambiguo 
inter  marem  ac  feminam  sexu  infans,  L.  27, 11, 4 :  puberes 
virilis  sexus,  L.  26,  34,  5. 

si  (old,  sei),  con/,  [see  R.  SOVO-,  SVO-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  as 
a  conditional  particle.  A.  With  indie.,  in  conditions  as- 
sumed as  true,  or  (with  fut.)  which  will  probably  be  ful- 
filled, if,  when,  inastnuch  as,  since  (cf.  si  quidem,  quia,  quod, 
cum,  etsi). — With  praes. :  si  vis,  dabo  tibi  testis,  Rep.  1, 
58 :  si  voluntas  mea,  si  industria,  si  domus,  si  animus,  si 
aures  patent  omnibus,  Sull.  26 :  si  tuo  commodo  fieri  po- 
test, Rep.  1,  14:  quid  eet,  Catilina,  quod  exspectes,  si  nee 
privata  domus  continere  voces  coniurationis  tuae  potest? 
si  inlustrantur,  si  erumpunt  omnia?  Cat.  1,  6:  magnifica 
quaedam  res,  si  modo  est  ulla,  Div.  1,  1 :  si  quisquam  est 
facilis,  hie  est,  A tt.  14,  1,  2:  id  si  minus  intellegitur,  ex 
dissensionibus  perspici  potest,  Lael.  23 :  si  aliquid  dandum 
est  voluptati,  CM.  44 :  noli  mirari,  si  hoc  non  impetras, 
2  Verr.  2,  29 :  miraris,  si  superbiam  tuam  ferre  non  pos- 
sumus?  Curt.  8,  7,  14:  nee,  si  omne  enuntiatum  aut 


971 


SI 


verum  aut  falsum  est,  sequitur  ilico  esse  causas,  etc., 
although,  Fat.  28  :  nee,  si  non  obstatur,  propterea  etiam 
permittitur,  Phil.  18,  14.  —  Ellipt. :  istae  artes,  si  modo 
aliquid,  valent  ut  acuent  ingenia,  Hep.  1,  30 :  educ  tecum 
omnis  tuos :  si  minus,  quam  plurimos,  Cat.  1,  10 :  utrum 
cetera  nomina  digesta  babes  an  non  ?  Si  non  ...  si  etiam, 
Com.  9 :  si  haec  civitas  est,  civem  esse  me ;  si  non,  exsu- 
lem  esse,  etc.,  Fam.  7,  3,  5 :  auferat  omnia  oblivio,  si  po- 
test ;  si  non,  utrumque  silentium  tegat,  L.  28, 29, 4. — With 
perf. :  si  Roma  coiidita  est  secundo  anno  Olympiadis  sep- 
timae,  etc.,  Rep.  2,  18 :  si  res,  si  vir,  si  tempus  ullum  dig- 
num  fuit,  Mil.  19:  si  ita  sensit,  ut  loquitur,  Rep.  3,  32 : 
•A  modo  in  philosophia  aliquid  profecimus,  Off.  3,  37 :  si 
:;uam  opinionein  iam  vestris  mentibus  comprehendistis, 
etc.,  Cln.  6 :  minime  mirum,  si  ista  res  adhuc  nostra  lingua 
inlustrata  non  est,  Or.  2,  55  :  ignosce,  Caesar,  si  rex  cessit, 
etc.,  Deiot.  12 :  minime  est  miraudum,  si  vita  eius  fuit  se-  '• 
cura,  N.  dm.  4,  4 :  si  quisquam  fuit  umquam  remotus  ab 
inani  laude,  ego  profecto  is  sum,  Fam.  16,  4,  13 :  etenim  i 
si  nulla  fuit  umquam  tain  imbecillo  mulier  animo  .  .  . 
certe  nos,  etc.,  Fain.  5,  16,  6:  si  denique  umquam  locus 
delectis  viris  datus  est,  Mil.  4 :  non,  si  tibi  antea  prof uit,  I 
semper  proderit,  Phil.  8,  12:  non,  si  Opimium  defendisti,  j 
idcirco  te  isti  bonum  civem  putabunt.  Or.  2,  170:  neque  ! 
enim,  si  tuae  res  gestae  obseuritatem  attulerunt,  idcirco  ! 
Pompei  memoriam  amisimus,  Deiot.  12. —  Ellipt.:  aut! 
nemo,  aut  si  quisquam,  ille  sapiens  fuit,  Lael.  9 :  plures 
haec  tulit  una  civitas,  si  minus  sapientes,  at  certe  summa 
laude  dignos,  Rep.  3,  7. — With  imperf. :  si  Athenienses, 
sublato  Areopago,  nihil  nisi  populi  scitis  ac  decretis  age- 
bant,  etc.,  Rep.  1,  43 :  si  quis  antea  mirabatur,  quid  esset, 
quod,  etc.,  Seat.  1 :  si  vis  erat,  si  fraus,  si  metus,  Fl.  89. — 
With  pluperf..-  nee  mirum,  si  eos  orationes  turbaverant, 
L.  32,  20,  2:  si  hoc  ita  fato  datum  erat,  ut,  L.  30,  30,  3. — 
E  s  p.  in  indef.  clauses  of  repeated  action ;  plausum  si 
quis  eorum  aliquando  acceperat,  ne  quid  peccasset  perti- 
mescebat,  whenever,  Sest.  105 :  si  quaesiveram  quae  inimi- 
citiae  Scamandro  cum  Habito  fuissent,  fatebatur  nullas 
fuisse,  Clu.  52:  si  quando  forte  suis  fortunis  desperare 
coeperant,  3,  12,  3.  —  With  fut.:  si  neglegentiam  dices, 
mirabimur,  Quinct.  41 :  si  me  audietis,  Rep.  1,  32:  id  per- 
sequar,  si  potero,  subtilius,  Rep.  2,  42 :  nihil  (offendet)  si 
modo  opus  exstabit,  Rep.  5,  5 :  quinam  locus  capietur  ?  si 
extra  castra,  ceteri  videriut,  Phil.  11,  26. — With/td.  perf.  : 
turn  magis  adsentiere,  si  ad  maiora  pervenero,  Rep.  1,  62 : 
pergratum  mihi  feceris,  si  de  amicitiS  disputaris,  Lael.  16  j 
si  modo  id  exprimere  Latine  potuero,  Rep.  1,  65  :  si  modo 
interpretari  potuero,  Leg.  2, 45 :  de  eis  te,  si  qui  me  forte 
locus  admonuerit,  commonebo,  Or.  3, 47 — B.  With  mtbj. 
praes.  or  perf.,  in  conditions  assumed  as  possible,  if,  even 
'•f,  though.  —  With  praea. :  satis  facere  rei  p.  videmur,  si 
istius  t'urorem  viteraus,  Cat.  1,  2?  cum  ipsi  auxilium  ferre, 
si  cupiant,  non  queant,  Rep.  I,  9 :  si  Scipionis  desiderio 
.ne  moveri  negem,  Lael.  10:  si  ad  verba  rem  deflectere 
velimus,  Caec.  61 :  si  quis  varias  gentes  despicere  possit, 
videat  primum,  etc.,  Rep.  3S  14:  suadet  qui  rem  facias, 
i  em,  Si  possis,  recte,  si  non  quocumque  modo  rem,  H.  E. 
1,  1,  6ft. — With  perf. .  innocens,  si  accusatus  sit,  absolvi 
potest,  Rose.  56 :  neque  popums  R  eo  potest  esse  conten- 
tus,  si  condemnatus  sit  is,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  3 :  Romani  si 
casu  interveneriut,  7.  20,  6.  —  C.  With  subj.  imperf.  or 
pluperf.,  implying  that  the  condition  is  contrary  to  fact, 
if, — With  imperf. »  servi  mei,  si  me  isto  pacto  metuerent, 
domum  meum  relinquendam  putarem,  Cat.  1,  17:  qui  si 
unus  omnia  consequi  posset,  nihil  opus  esset  pluribus, 
etc.,  Rep.  1,52:  si  ullum  probarem  simplex  rei  p.  genus, 
Rep.  2,  43 :  quod  non  fecissent  profecto,  si  nihil  ad  eos 
pertinere  arbitrarentur,  Lael.  13-  o  si  solitae  quicquam 
virtutis  adesset,  V.  11,415:  Si  mihi,  quae  quondam  fuerat 
...  si  nunc  foret  ilia  iuventus,  V.  5,  398.  —  Followed  by 
tamen,  even  if,  although,  albeit  (cf.  etiam  si) :  quas  si  exse- 
qui  nequirem,  tamen,  etc.,  CM.  38 :  quae  si  causa  non  es- 


set, tamen,  etc.,  Mur.  8 :  quae  si  dubia  essent,  tamen,  etc., 

5.  85,  48. — With  pluperf. :  si  aliter  accidisset,  Rep.  1,  7 : 
turn  magis  id  diceres,  si  nuper  in  hortis  Scipionis  adfuisses, 
Lael.  25  :  si  id  fecisses,  Phil.  2,  3  :  si  quis  in  caelum  ascen- 
disset,  etc.,  Lael.  88 :  si  aliquid  de  summa  gravitate  Pom- 
peius  remisisset,PAt/.  13, 2. — D.  In  the  parenthetic  phrase, 
si  forte,  perhaps,  perchance :  intelleges  esse  nihil  a  me  nisi 
orationis  acerbitatem  et,  si  forte,  raro  litterarum  missarum 
indiligentiam  reprehensam,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  7  :  vereor,  ne  nihil 
sim  tui,  nisi  supplosionem  pedis  imitatus  et  aliquem,  si 
forte,  motum,  Or.  3,  47. 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  With  subj.  (  rarely  indie. ),  in  place 
of  an  inf.,  if,  when,  that:  apud  Graecos  opprobrio  fuit 
adulescentibus,  si  amatores  non  haberent  ( i.  e.  amatorea 
non  habere),  Rep.  4,  3 :  summa  gloria  constat  ex  tribua 
his;  si  diligit  multitude,  si  fidem  habet,  etc.,  Off.  2,  81: 
unam  esse  spem  salutis  docent,  si  eruptione  fucta  extremum 
auxilium  experirentur,  3,  6,  2  :  illud  ignoscere  aequum  erit, 
si  .  .  .  ne  tuam  quidem  gloriam  praeponam.  etc.,  L.  28,  41, 
1.  —  B.  In  dependent  questions,  if,  whether,  if  perchance 
( cf.  num,  -ne ) :  ut  ilium  quaeram,  Idque  adeo  visam,  si 
did  i  list,  T.  Eun.  545:  ibo  visam  si  domist,  T.  Heaut.  170: 
fatis  incerta  feror,  si  luppiter  unam  Esse  velit  urbem,  V. 
4, 110:  primum  ab  iis  quaesivit,  si  aquam  hominibus  . .  . 
imposuissent,  L.  29,  25,  8 :  id  modo  quaeritur,  si  (lex)  ma- 
ion  parti  et  in  summam  prodest,  L.  34,  3,  5 :  hanc  (palu- 
dem )  si  nostri  transirent,  hostes  exspectabant,  2,  9,  1 : 
Pompeius  eadem  spectans,  si  itinere  impeditos  deprehen* 
dere  posset,  Caes.  C.  3,  76,  3 :  si  quam  opt-in  rei  p.  ferre 
posset,  experiri,  Phil.  9,  2 :  statui  expectandum  esse  si  quid 
certius  adferretur,  Fam.  16, 1,  2:  (Philopoemen)  quaesivit 
si  incolumis  Lycortas  evasisset,  L.  39,  60,  7 :  Helvetii,  ai 
perrumpere  possent,  conati,  1,  8,  4 :  temptata  res  est,  si 
primo  impetu  capi  Ardea  posset,  L.  1,  57,  2:  dixerunt,  in 
eo  verti  puellae  salutem,  si  postero  die  vindex  iniuriae  ad 
tempus  praesto  esset,  L.  3,  46,  5 :  adiecerunt,  Scipionem 
in  eo  positam  habuisse  spem  pacis,  si  Hannibal  et  Mago 
ex  Italia  non  revocarentur,  L.  30,  23,  6. — C.  In  expressing 
a  wish  (poet,  for  utinam),  usu.  with  O,  if  only,  would  that, 
O  that :  o  si  angulus  ille  accedat,  qui,  etc.,  H.  S.  2,  6,  8 : 
0  mihi  praeteritos  referat  si  luppiter  annos,  V.  8,  560 :  Si 
nunc  se  nobis  ille  aureus  arbore  ramus  Ostendat  nemore 
in  tanto !  would  that,  V.  6, 187 ;  cf.  si  qua  fata  aspera  rum- 
pas,  Tu  Marcellus  eris,  V.  6,  882. 

IH.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  With  a  relat.,  to  express  a  class 
vaguely  or  doubtfully,  if  there  be  any  such,  whoever  they 
may  be:  mortem  proponit  ...  eis  etiam  si  qui  non  mo- 
leste  tulerunt,  Phil.  13,  39:  (dixit)  errare,  si  qui  in  bello 
omnis  secundos  rerum  proventus  expectent,  7,  29,  3 :  di- 
missis,  si  qui  parum  idonei  essent,  L.  42,  31,7. — B.  In 
clauses  of  purpose,  if,  in  order  to,  to  try  whether,  to  see  if, 
that  if  possible:  L.  Minucium  cum  omni  equitatu  praemit- 
tit,  si  quid  celeritate  itineris  proficere  possit,  to  see  whether, 

6,  29, 4 :  circumf unduntur  hostes,  si  quern  aditum  reperire 
possent,  6,  37,  4  :  inopia  adductos  clam  ex  castris  exisse, 
si  quid  frumenti  in  agris  reperire  possent,  7,  20, 10 :  neque 
ullum  munus  despiciens,  si  in  Caesaris  complexum  venire 
posset,  Caes.  C.  3,  8,  4 :  pergit  ad  speluncam,  si  forte  eo 
vestigia  ferrent,  L.  1,  7, 6 :  Saxa  volvebant,  si  qua  Possent 
tectam  aciem  perrumpere,  V.  9,  612:  ad  Gonnum  castra 
movet,  si  potiri  oppido  posset,  L.  42,  67,  6. — C.  In  clauses 
of  contingency,  against  the  case  that :  haud  aspernatus  Tul- 
lius,  tamen,  si  vana  adferantur,  in  aciem  educit,  in  order 
to  be  ready,  if,  etc.,  L.  1,  23,  6  :  milites  in  praesidio  erant, 
si  quo  opera  eorum  opus  esset,  L.  27,  28,  5 :  alii  offerunt 
se,  si  quo  usus  operae  sit,  L.  26,  9,  9 :  ille  postea,  si  comi- 
tia  sua  non  fierent,  urbi  minari,  i.  e.  threatened  an  attack 
if,  etc.,  Alt.  4,  3,  3 :  Carthaginiensibus  in  Hasdrubale  ita, 
si  is  movisset  Syphacem,  apes  omnis  erat,  L.  29,  86,  9 : 
consul  aedein  Fortunae  vovit,  si  eo  die  hostls  fudisset,  L. 
29,  36, 8 :  erat  Athenis  reo  damnato,  si  fraus  capitalis  non 
esset,  quasi  poenae  aestimatio,  Or.  1,  282  •  quattaor  legi- 


SIBILO 


972 


SIC 


ones  Cornelio  si  qui  ex  Etruria  novi  motus  nuntiarentur,  mensum  (sic  di  statmstis),  0.  4,  661.— b.  Instead  of  a 
relictae  to  be  ready,  in  case,  etc.,  L.  6,  22,  1 :  is  in  armis  pron.  dem.,  thus,  this  (cf.  hoc).  —  Usu  as  obj. :  us  littens 
milites  tenuit,  si  opus  foret  auxilio,  L.  5,  8, 10 :  ut  patricios  respondebo^:  sic  enim  postulas  ^i.j^hocjpostulas),  Att.^6. 
indignatio,  si  cum  his  gerendus  esset  honos,  deterreret,  L. 
4,  6,  10. 

sibild,  are  [sibilus],  to  hiss,  whistle :  (serpens)  sibilat 
ore,  V  11,754:  Sibilat  (anguis):  hanc  illi  vocem  natura 
reliquit,  0. 4,  589 :  illud  (ferrum  Igne  rubens)  Stridet  et  in 
tepida  submersum  sibilat  unda,  0.  12,  279.  —  With  ace.: 
modestos  homines,  Att.  2,  19,  2 :  populus  me  sibilat;  at 
mihi  plaudo  Ipse  domi,  H.  S.  1,  1,  66 


1,  1 :  hie  adsiste:  sic  volo  (i.  e.  hoc  te  facere  volo),  T.  Ad 
169 :  sic  fata  iubent  (i.  e.  hoc  facere  iubent),  0. 16,  684  ;  cf. 
sic  faciendum  est,  Att.  4,  6,  2. — c.  As  subject  (representing 
an  inf.) :  Sic  commodius  esse  arbitror  quam  Manere  hanc 
(i.  e.  abire),  T.  Ph.  814  :  Mihi  sic  est  usus  (i.  e.  s: 
T.  Heaut.  80 :  Sic  opus  est  (i.  e.  hoc  facere),  0. 
B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  in  place  of  a  clause  of  action,  thus  (cf .  ita) : 
sic  provolant  duo  Fabii  (i.  e.  sic  loquentes),  L.  2,  46,  7 :  sic 
enim  nostrae  rationes  postulabant  ( i.  e.  ut  sic  agerem ), 


1.  (sibilus),  adj.  [R.  SIB-],  hiuing,  whistling  (poet. ;    A((  4>  2>  6 :  tibi  enim  ipsi  sic  video  placere  ( i.  e".  sic  fa- 
only  plur.  n.) :    colla  (  colubrae ),  V.  G.  3,  421 :   ora  (an-    ciendum  esse^  £tt  4,  6,  2 :  sic  enim  concedis  mihi  proxi- 


guium),V.  2,  211. 


mis  litteris  (i.  e.  ut  sic  agam),  Att.  5,  20,  1 :  sic  enim  sta- 


2.  sibilus,  i,  m.,plur.  sibill,  orum,  TO.,  poet,  also  sibila,  tuerat  (i.  e.  hoc  faciendum  esse),  Phil.  5,  20:  quid  igitur? 
orum,  n.  [R.  SIB-].  I.  Prop.,  a  hissing,  whistling:  sibilo  non  sic  oportet?  equidem  censeo  sic  (i.  e.  hoc  fieri),  Fam. 
dare  signum,  L.  25,  8,  11 :  clamor  tonitruum  et  rudentum  15,  is,  1 :  Sic  soleo  (i.  e.  bona  consilia  reddere),  T.  Ad. 
sibilus,  Fam.  (Poet.)  8,  2, 1 :  venientis  sibilus  austri,  V.  E.  \  923 :  sic  soleo  amicos  (i.  e.  beare),  T.  Eun.  279 :  sic  pror- 
6,  82. — Plur.:  pastoria,  0. 13,785:  serpens  horrenda  sibila  j  8U8  existimo  ( i.  e.  hoc  ita  esse ),  Brut.  125  :  quoniam  sic 
misit,  0.  3,  38 :  Sibila  dant,  0.  4,  494 :  raittere,  0.  15,  670.  |  cogitis  ipsi  (i.  e.  hoc  facere),  0.  5,  178.  —  C.  M  e  t  o  n.  1. 
— II.  Praegn.,  a  contemptuous  hissing,  hissing  at,  hissing  I  of  nature  or  character,  such  (cf .  talis) :  sic  vita  hominum 
off:  sibilum  metuis  ?  Pis.  65  :  ei  platisum  immortalitatem,  i  est  (i.  e.  talis),  Rose.  84 :  vir  acerrimo  ingenio — sic  enim 


sibilum  mortem  videri  necesse  est,  Sest.  115. — Plur.:  e 
scaena  sibilis  explodebatur,  Com.  30 :  Fufium  sibilis  con- 
sectari,  Att.  2,  18,  1 :  (eum)  equi  repentinis  sibilis  exti- 
mescebant,  Sest.  126:  qua  dominus,  qua  advocati  sibilis 
couscissi,  Att.  2, 19,  3. 

Sibuzates,  a  people  of  Aquitania,  Caes. 

Sibylla,  ae,  /.,  =2t'/3w\Xa.  I.  In  gen.,  a  female 
soothsayer,  prophetess,  priestess  of  Apollo,  Sibyl :  terrae  vis 
Pythiam  Delphis  incitabat :  naturae  Sibyllam,  Div.  1,  79. 
— H.  E  s  p.  A  Deiphobe,  daughter  of  Glauciis,  who  lived 


in  a  grotto  at  Cumae:  Cumal,  V.  6,  98:   viv'acis  antra  ;  4:  f  f.habe'  fqu?d 


fuit,  Orator,  18:  familiaris  noster  —  sic  est  enim,  Att.  1, 
1 8,  6 :  sic  est  volgus,  Com.  29 :  sic,  Crito,  est  hie,  T.  And. 
919:  sic  sum;  si  placeo,  utere,  T.  PA.  627:  Sic  est  (i.e. 
sic  res  se  habet),  that  is  so,  T.  Ad.  655 :  qui  sic  sunt  (i.  e. 
vivunt)  hand  multum  heredem  iuvant,  T.  Hec.  460:  Sic 
vita  erat,  T.  And.  62 :  immo  sic  homost,  T.  Eun.  408 : 
Laelius  sapiens — sic  enim  est  habitus,  Lael.  5  :  Sic  ad  me 
miserande  redis!  in  this  condition,0.  11,  728. — 2.  Of  con- 
sequence, so,  thus,  under  these  circumstances,  accordingly, 
hence:  sic  Numitori  ad  supplicium  Remus  deditur,  L.  1,  6, 


habu«  et 


.—3.  Of 

,  if  this  be  done:  reliquas  illius  anni 
pestis  recordamini,  sic  enim  facillime  perspicietis,  etc., 
Sest.  55 :  Sic  demum  lucos  Stygis  Aspicies  (i.  e.  non  aspi- 
cies,  nisi  hoc  facies),  V.  6,  154. — 4.  Of  degree,  so,  to  such 
a  degree,  in  such  wise :  non  Intuit  scintilla  ingeni :  sic  erat 


kJllryilflC,  V7.    A^,    ivt.         ff.   ^3.    ^tA/utt   VI    &/CO    C-(<//M>  \jj      J.  i*f  Y  woi  -     j  _   . 

Superbits,  author  of  the  Sibylline  books  kept  in  the  Capitol:  \  ™W  on  tflls 

.      _i.*'     ,.  •*    ,  .  .       _     _        y  riocti  a      ronm 

ex  portentis  et  monstria  Sibyllae  monere,  ND.  3,  6  ;  L. 

Sibyllinus,  adj.,  of  a  Sibyl,  Sibylline :  libri,  prophetic 
books  sold  to  Tarquinius  Superbus  by  the  Sibyl  of  Cumae, 

and  consulted  by  a  commission  in  times  of  danger  to  the    ;n  omni'sermone  sellers  (i.  e.  tarn  sellers  erat  ut  non  late- 
state,  2  Verr.  4,  108 ;  L. :  vaticinationes,  ND.  2,  10 :  ver- 
sus, Div.  1,  4 ;  H. :  fata,  Cat.  3,  9. 

sic,  adv.  [for  the  old  sice ;  si  (locat.  of  pron.  stem  sa-) 
+-ce].  I.  Referring  to  something  done  or  pointed  out  by 
the  speaker,  thus,  in  this  way,  as  I  do,  as  you  see  (colloq.) : 
Cape  hoc  flabelluin,  ventulum  htiic  sic  facito,  T.  Eun.  595. 
— Praegn.,  in  curses  or  threats:  Sic  dabo,  thus  will  I 
treat  (every  foe),  T.  Ph.  1027 :  sic  deiude  quicunque  alius 
transiliet  moenia  mea  (i.  e.  sic  pereat,  quicunque  deinde, 
etc.),  L.  1,  7,  2:  sic  eat  quaecunque  Romana  lugebit  ho- 
stem,  so  let  every  one  fare  who,  etc.,  L.  1,  26,  5  :  sic  ... 
Cetera  sit  fortis  castrorum  turba  tuorum  (i.  e.  sic  ut  in- 
terfeci  te),  0.  12,  285;  cf.  sic  stratas  legiones  Latinorum 
dabo,  quern  ad  modum  legatum  iacentem  videtis,  L.  8,  6,  6. 

II.  Referring  to   what   precedes.     A.  Prop.     1.  In 


ret  ingenium),  Rep.  2,  37. 

III.  Referring  to  what  follows.     A.  Prop.,  thus,  at 
follows,  in  the  following  manner  (cf.  hoc  modo,  hoc  pacto, 
huius  modi,  ad  hunc  modum) :  sic  enim  dixisti :  vidi  ego 
tuam  lacrimulam,  Plane.  76:  res  autem  se  sic  habet:  com- 
posite et  apte  dicere,  etc.,  the  truth  is  this,  Orator,  236 : 
siquis  est  qui  sic  cogitet,  T.  Ph.  12 :  sic  tecum  agam  ;  Ga- 
vium  ostendam,  etc.,  2  Verr.  5, 164 :  sic  loqui  'nosse,  iudi- 
casse'  vetant,  '  novisse '  iubent  et  ^  \\id\CAv\sse,1  forbid  to 
say,  Orator,  157  :  placido  sic  pectore  coepit,  V.  1,  521. — 
El  1  i  pi. :  ego  sic :  diem  statuo,  etc.  (sc.  ago),  Att.  6, 1, 16. 
— B.  M  e  t  o  n.,  for  instance  (cf.  verbi  gratia,  ut  si) :   mala 
detinitio  est  .  .  .  cum  aliquid  non  grave  dicit,  sic :  stultitia 
est  inmensa  gloriae  cupiditas,  Inv.  1,  91. 

IV.  As  correlative.     A.  Prop.     1.  With  a  clause  of 


g  e  n.,  xo,  thus,  in  this  manner,  in  such  a  manner,  in  the  comparison,  thus,  so,  just  so,  in  the  same  way  (  cf.  ita  ). — 

same  way  or  manner,  in  like  manner,  likewise   ( cf.  hoc  With  ut :  ut  non  omnem  arborem  in  omni  agro  reperire 

modo):  in  angulum  Aliquo  abeam:  sic  agam, T.  Ad.  786:  possis,  sic  non  omne  i'acinus  in  omni  vita  nascitur,  Rose. 

facinus  indignum  Sic  circumiri,  T.  Ph.  614:  sic  ille  annus  75:  sic  Mithridates  profugit  ut  ex  eodem  Ponto  Medea 

duo  firmamenta  rei  p.  evertit,  in  the  way  described,  Att.  1,  quondam  profugisse  dicitur,  Pomp.  22 :  sic  moneo  ut  fili- 

18,  8:  sic  et  nata  et  progressa  eloquentia  videtur,  Inv.  1,  um,  sic  faveo  ut  mihi,  sic  hortor  ut  et  pro  patria  et  ami- 

3 :  sic  deinceps  omne  opus  contexitur,  7,  23,  4 :  sic  se  res  cissimum,  Fam.  10,  5,  3  :  de  Lentulo  sic  fero  ut  debeo, 

habet,  Brut.  71 :  sic  regii   constiterant,  L.  42,  58,  10:  sic  Att.  4,  6,  1 :  fervidi  animi  vir,  ut  in  publico  periculo,  sic 

res  Romana  in  antiquum  statum  rediit,  L.  3,  9,  1. — Often  in  suo,  L.  2,  52,  7  :  Ut  facibus  saepes  ardent,  Sic  deus,  etc., 

with  Apart,  or  adj.:  sic  igitur  instructus  veniet  ad  causas,  0.  1,  495:  mihi   sic   placuit  ut  cetera  Antisthenis,  in  the 

Orator,  121 :  cum  sic  adfectos  dimisissct,  L.  21,  43,  1 :  sic  same  way  as,  i.  e.  no  more  than,  Att.  12,  38,  4  :  ut  quaeque 

omnibus  copiis  fusis  se  in  castra  recipiunt,  3,  6,  3 :  sic  res  est  turpissima,  sic  maxime  et  maturissime  vindicanda 

milites  consolatus  eodem  die  reducit  in  castra,  7,  19,  6. —  est,  i.  e.  the  baser  .  .  .  the  more,  etc.,  Caec.  7. — With  quern 

2.  Esp.     a.  Parenthet.,  thus,  so  (cf.  ita):  commentabar  ad  modum:  quern  ad  modum  tibicen  sine  tibiis  canere,  sic 

declamitans — sic  enim  nunc  loquuntur,  Brut.  310:  vide-  orator,  sine  multitudine  audiente,  eloquens  esse  non  possit, 

mus  ...  sic  a  patribus  accepimus,  Lael.  39 :  Crevit  in  in-  Or.  2,  338 :  quern  ad  modum  se  tribuni  gessissent  in  prohi- 


SIC 


973 


S  I  C  A  N  U  S 


bendo  dilectu,  sic  patres  in  lege  impedienda  gerebant,  L. 
3,  1 1,  3 :  si,  quern  ad  modum  soles  de  ceteris  rebus,  sic  de 
amicitia  disputaris,  Lael.  16 :  quem  ad  modum  vetant  do- 
mini  ...  sic  vos  interdicitis,  etc.,  L.  5,  3,  8. — With  sicut: 
tecum  simul,  sicut  ego  pro  multis,  sic  ille  pro  Appio  dixit, 
£nit.  230 :  sicut  aliis  in  locis  ...  sic  in  hoc  loco,  Clu.  5 : 
sicut  priore  anno  ...  sic  turn,  L.  4,  67, 11.  —  With  velut: 
velut  ipse  in  re  trepida  se  sit  tutatus,  sic  consulem  loca 
tutiora  castris  cepisse,  L.  4,  41,  6 :  veluti  magno  in  populo 
.  .  .  Sic  pelagi  cecidit  fragor,  V.  1,  154:  Ecce  velut  navis 
.  . .  Sic  fera,  0.  4,  708. — With  tamquam:  tamquam  litte- 
ris  in  cera,  sic  se  aiebat  imaginibus  perscribere,  Or.  2, 
360:  quid  autem  ego  sic  adhuc  egi,  tamquam  Integra  sit 
causa  patriciorum?  L.  10,  8,  1 :  sic  Ephesi  fui,  tamquam 
domi  meae,  Fam.  13,  69,  1. — With  quasi:  huius  innocen- 
tiae  sic  in  hac  calamitosa  fama,  quasi  in  aliqua  pernicio- 
sissima  flamtna  subvenire,  Clu.  4 :  quas  sic  avide  adripui 
quasi  diuturnam  sitim  explere  cupiens,  CM.  26.  —  With  \ 
ceu  (poet.):  ceu  cetera  nusquam  Bella  forent ...  Sic  Mar-  j 
tern  indomitum  Cernimus,  V.  2,  438.  —  E 1 1  i  p  t. :  Quis 
potione  uti  aut  cibo  dulci  diutius  potest?  sic  omnibus  in  ! 
rebus  voluptatibus  maximis  fastidium  finitimum  est  (i.  e.  ut 
nemo  cibo  dulci  uti  diutius  potest,  sic,  etc.),  Or.  3,  100. — 
2.  With  ace.  and  inf. :  sic  te  opinor  dixisse,  invenisse,  etc., 
T.  Hec.  845  :  sic  igitur  sentio,  naturam  primum  atque  in- 
genium  ad  dicendum  vim  adferre  maximam,  Or.  1,  1 13 : 
sic  a  maioribus  nostris  accepimus,  praetorem  quaestori 
BUO  parentis  loco  esse  oportere,  Dio.  C.  61 :  ego  sic  existi- 
mo,  in  summo  imperatore  quattuor  res  inesse  oportere, 
Pomp.  28.  —  Hence  the  phrase,  sic  habeto,  be  sure  of  this 
(cf.  scito) :  sic  habeto,  in  eum  statum  tuura  reditum  inci- 
dere  ut,  etc.,  Fam.  2,  3,  1  al. — B.  Me  ton.,  with  a  clause 
of  contrast,  ut .  .  .  sic,  while  .  .  .  yet,  though  .  .  .  still  (cf. 
etsi  .  .  .  tamen,  cum  .  .  .  turn ) :  ut  ad  bella  suscipienda 
Gallorum  alacer  ac  promptus  est  animus,  sic  mollis  ad 
calamitates  perferendas  mens  eorum  est,  3,  19,  6 :  ut  a 
ceteris  oblectationibus  deseror,  sic  litteris  sustentor  et  re- 
creor,  while  I  am  deserted,  I  am  sustained,  etc.,  Alt.  4,  10, 
1 :  ut  errare  potuisti,  sic  decipi  te  non  potuisse  quis  non 
videt?  Fam.  10,  20,  2:  Ut  cognoscit  formam,  Sic  facit  in- 
certam  color,  0.  4, 131 :  consul,  ut  fortasse  vere,  sic  parum 
utiliter  in  praesens  certamen  respondit  (i.  e.  vere  fortasse, 
sed  parum  utiliter),  L.  4,  6,  2 :  ut  nondum  satis  claram  vic- 
toriam,  sic  prosperae  spei  pugnam  imber  diremit,  L.  6,  32, 
6 :  (forma  erat)  Ut  non  cygnorum,  sic  albis  proxima  cyg- 
nis,  0.  14,  509 :  ea  res  ut  initium  fugae  sic  una  salus  fu- 
gientibus  fuit,  L.  5,  38,  2 :  ut  quaedam,  sic  non  manifesta 
videri  Forma  potest  homiuis,  0.  1,  404 :  nostri  sensus,  ut 
in  pace  semper,  sic  turn  etiara  in  bello  congruebant  (i.  e. 
cum  .  .  turn),  Marc.  16 :  ut  sunt,  sic  etiam  nominantur 
senes,  CM.  20 :  utinam  ut  culpam,  sic  etiam  suspitionem 
vitare  potuisses,  Phil.  1,  33. — Rarely  with  quem  ad  modum, 
quo  modo :  ut,  quem  ad  modum  est,  sic  etiam  appelletur 
tyrannus,  Alt.  10, 4,  2 :  quo  modo  ad  bene  vivendum,  sic 
etiam  ad  beate,  Tusc.  3,  37.  — C.  P  raegn.  1.  With  a 
clause  of  manner,  sic  ...  ut,  so  ...  that,  in  such  a  way 
that,  so  that :  armorum  magna  multitudine  iacta  ...  sic  ut 
acervi,  etc.,  2,  32,  4 :  sic  fuimus  semper  comparati  ut  ho- 
minum  sermonibus  quasi  in  aliquod  iudicium  vocaremur, 
Or.  3,  32 :  earn  sic  audio  ut  Plautum  mihi  aut  Naevium 
videar  audire,  Or.  3,  45 :  sic  agam  vobiscum  ut  aliquid  de 
vestris  vitiis  audiatis,  Or.  3,  46 :  omnia  sic  suppetunt  ut 
ei  nullam  deesse  virtutem  oratoris  putem,  Brut.  250 :  sic 
tecum  agam  ut  vel  respondendi  vel  interpellandi  potesta- 
tem  faciara,  Rose.  73 :  nee  vero  sic  erat  umquam  non  para- 
tus  Milo  contra  ilium  ut  non  satis  fere  esset  paratus,  Mil. 
56  •  sic  cum  eo  de  re  p.  disputavi  ut  sentiret  sibi  cum  viro 
forti  esse  pugnandum,  Fam.  5,  2,  8.— 2.  With  a  clause  of 
degree,  to  such  a  degree,  so,  so  far  (cf.  ita,  tarn,  adeo) :  sic 
animos  timor  praeoccupaverat,  ut  dicerent,  etc.,  6,  41,  3: 


ic  adficior,  ut  Catonem,  non  me  loqui  existimem,  Lael.l: 
onficior  lacrimis  sic  ut  ferre  non  possim,  Fam.  14,  4, 1 : 


B1C 

conficior 


cuius  response  indices  sic  exarserunt  ut  capitis  horaiaem 
innocentissimum  condemnarent,  Or.  1,  233.  —  3.  With  a 
clause  of  purpose  or  result,  so,  with  this  intent,  with  thin  re- 
sult: ab  Ariobarzane  sic  contend!  ut  talenta,  quae  mihi 
pollicebatur,  illi  daret,  Att.  6,  1,  3 :  sic  accidit  ut  ex  tanto 
navium  numero  nulla  omnino  navis  .  .  .  desideraretur,  6, 
23,  3. — 4.  With  a  restrictive  clause,  but  so,  yet  so,  only  no : 
sic  conveniet  reprehendi,  ut  demonstretur,  etc.,  Inv.  1,  86. 
— 5.  With  a  conditional  clause,  with  the  proviso  that,  bttt 
only,  if  (cf.  ita):  decreverunt  ut  cum  populus  regem  ius- 
sisset,  id  sic  ratum  esset  si  patres  auctores  fierent,  should 
be  valid,  if  the  Senate  should  ratify  it,  L.  1,  17,  9 :  sic  igno- 
visse  putato  Me  tibi  si  cenas  hodie  mecura,  H.  E.  1,  7,  69. 
V.  Idiomatic  uses.  A.  In  a  wish  or  prayer  corresp.  to 
an  imperative  (poet),  then,  if  so:  Pone,  precor,  fastus  .  .  . 
Sic  tibi  nee  vernum  nascentia  frigus  adurat  Poma,  etc.,  0. 
14,  762 :  Sic  tua  Cyrneas  fugiant  examina  taxos  . . .  Incipe 
(sc.  cantare)  si  quid  habes  (i.  e.  si  incipies  cantare,  opto 
tibi  ut  tua  examina,  etc.),  V.  E.  9,  30 :  Sic  tibi  ( Arethusa) 
Doris  amara  suara  non  intermisceat  undam :  Incipe  (i.  e. 
si  incipies,  opto  tibi  ut  Doris,  etc.),  V.  E.  10,  4 :  Sic  mare 
compositum,  sic  sit  tibi  piscis  in  unda  Credulus  . . .  Die  ubi 
sit,  0.  8,  857 ;  cf.  Sic  te  Diva  potens  Cypri . . .  Ventorum- 
que  regat  pater,  Navis  .  .  .  Vergilium  Reddas  incolumem 
(i.  e.  si  tu,  navis,  reddes  Vergilium,  prosperum  precor  tibi 
cursum),  H.  1,  3,  1. — B.  With  ut  in  strong  asseveration 
(poet.) :  Sic  me  di  amabunt,  ut  me  tuarum  miseritum'st 
fortunarum,  i.  e.  by  the  love  of  the  gods,  I  pity,  etc.,  T.  Heaut. 
463 :  sic  has  deus  aequoris  artis  Adiuvet,  ut  nemo  iam- 
dudum  littore  in  isto  constitit,  0.  8,  866.— -C.  Of  circum- 
stance, so,  as  the  matter  stands  now,  as  it  now  is,  as  it  then 
was:  e  Graecis  cavendae  sunt  quaedam  familiaritates, 
praeter  hominum  perpaucorum,  si  qui  sunt  vetere  GraeciS 
digni.  Sic  vero  fallaces  sunt  permulti  et  leves,  but  as 
things  now  stand,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  16 :  At  sic  citius  qui  te  ex- 
pedias  his  aerumnis  reperias,  T,  Hec.  288 :  si  utrumvis  tibi 
visus  forem,  Non  sic  ludibrio  tuis  factis  habitus  essem,  T. 
Hec.  526:  non  sic  nudos  in  flumen  deicere  (voluerunt), 
naked,  as  they  are,  Rose.  71 :  sub  alta  platano  .  .  .  iacentes 
sic  temere,  H.  2. 11, 14 :  Mirabar  hoc  si  sic  abiret,  i.  e.  with- 
out trouble,  T.  And.  175 :  hoc  non  potent  sic  abire,  Fin.  5, 
7. — D.  In  a  concession,  even  as  it  is  now,  even  without  doing 
so,  in  spite  of  it:  sed  sic  quoque  erat  tamen  Acis,  i.  e.  in 
spite  of  all  this,  0.  13,  896 :  Sic  quoque  fallebat,  0.  1,  698: 
sed  sic  me  et  liberalitatis  fructu  privas  et  diliitentiae,  Fam. 
5,  20,  4:  sic  quoque  parte  plebis  adfecta,  fides  tamen  pu- 
blica  potior  senatui  fuit,  L.  7,  27,  4. — B.  E 1 1  i  p  t. :  Quid  si 
hoc  nunc  sic  incipiam?  nihil  est.  quid,  sic?  tantumdem 
egero.  At  sic  opinor.  non  potest,  thus,  i.  e.  as  occurs  to  me, 
T.  Heaut.  676 :  ilia  quae  aliis  sic,  aliis  secus  videutur,  to 
some  in  one  way,  to  others  in  anot/ier,  Leg.  1,  47  :  Quid  vini 
absumpsit  'sic  hoc,'  dicens,  'asperum  hoc  est,  aliud  lenius 
sodes,'  is  so  and  so,  T.  Heaut.  458 :  deinde  quod  ilia  (quae 
ego  dixi)  sive  faceta  sunt,  sive  sic,  fiunt  narrante  te  venu- 
stissima,  i.  e.  or  otherwise,  Fam.  15,  21,  2.  —  P.  In  an  an- 
swer, yes  (colloq.):  Ph.  Phaniam  relictam  ais?  Oe.  Sic,  T. 
PA.  316:  De.  Ilia  maneat?  Ch.  Sic,T./%.  813:  Ch.  Sicine 
est  sententia?  Me.  Sic,  T.  Heaut.  167. 

sica,  ae,/.  [R.  2  SAC-,  SEC-],  a  curved  dagger,  poniard : 
non  iam  inter  latera  nostra  sica  ilia  versabitur,  Cat.  2,  1 : 
earn  (sicam)  in  consults  corpore  defa'gere,  Cat.  1,  16  :  sicas 
vibrare,  Cat.  2,  23 :  hinc  sicae,  hinc  venena,  hinc  falsa  te- 
stamenta  nascuntur,  Off.  8,  36. 

(Sicambri),  see  Sigambri. 

Sicani,  orum,  m.,  the  Sicanians,  a  people  of  Sicily  who 
anciently  lived  on  the  coast  of  Latium,  V. 

Sicania,  ae,/.  [Sicani],  Sicily,  0. 

Sicanius,  adj.  [Sicani],  Sicanian,  Sicilian  (poet.): 
latus,  V. :  harena,  0. 

Sicanus,  adj.,  =  SHCOVOC-      I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  the  Sicani, 


S  I  C  A  R  I  U  S 


974 


S  I  C  U  T 


sicine  (not  sice-),  adu  [sice  (old  form  of  sic)+2  -ne], 

so?  thus?  in  thw  way-  Sicine  agls?  you  art 

j-  r  •         T    s  orvn      T>.«       „/„  //«™*<   •    «*?  T.  .Ewn.  99:  Sicine  tu  eum,  cui  tu  in  consilio  fuisses 
Bioarms  «&.  [sica  ;  L.  §  304].-P  r  op    */•***  '    .  .  .  in  discrimen  vocavisti  ?  Fl.  81  :  Sicine  vestrum  mill- 

inimicis?  L.  6,  16,  2:  Rogitansque, 


Summon  :  gentes,  V.  -  II.  M  e  t  o  n,  of  Sicily,  Sicilian, 

v  HO 


, 


*osc.  9o7quaestio  inter  sicarios,  Clu.  147";  see  inter,  IV.  \  V™  ™»d  made 
D.  2. 

Sicca,  ae,/.,  a  town  of  Numidia,  now  Kef  S. 

sicce,  adv.  [siccus]. — Prop.,  dryly ;  hence,  fig.:  di- 
cere  quasi  sicce  et  integre,  i.  e.  neatly,  Opt.  G.  12. 

Siccenses,  ium,  m.,  the  people  of  Sicca,  S. 

(siccine),  see  sicine. 

siccitas,  atis,/.  [siccus].    I.  P  r  o  p.,  dryness,  drought  . 


to  that?  T.Heaut.  166. — In  exclama- 
tion :  Sicin  me  atq'ue  illam  opera  tua  nunc  miseros  sollici- 
tari !  T.  And.  689. 

sicubi,  adv.  [si  +  *  cubi ;  see  ubi],  if  in  any  place,  if 
anywhere,  wheresoever :  sicubi  eum  satietas  ceperat,  T. 
Eun.  403 :  haec  sicubi  facta  sunt,  facia  sunt,  ut,  etc.,  2 
Verr.  5,  13:  sicubi  aderit  Gellius,  Sest.  110:  sicubi  est 
certamen,  scutis  magis  quam  gladiis  geritur  res,  L.  9,  41, 
18 :  sicubi  loco  cessum,  si  terga  data  hosti,  tamen,  etc.,  L. 


in  Sipontina  siccitate,  Agr.  2,  71 :   siccitates  paludum,  4,  .  V,  IS,  4 :  Sicubi  artiora  erant  Ta.  A.  37  :  ubi  est  igtur  ex- 
88  2:  siccitate  et  inopia  frugum  insignis  annus,  L.  40,  29,    ceptum,  etc. .      fcusquam.     Ac  sicubi  esset,  etc.,  2W&.M 
2:  frumentum  in  Gallia  propter  siccitates  angustius  pro-    Sicubi  magna  lovis  antiquo  robore  quercus  Ingentis  ten- 
venerat,  6,  24,  l.-II.  M  e  t  on.,  of  the  body,  dryness,  free-  \  Jat  ramos,  V.  G.  8  882  :  silvas,  et  sicubi  concava  furtim 
domfrom  humors, firmness,  solidity:  adde  siccitatem,  qiiae    Saxa,  petunt,  v.  6,  677. 
consequitur  hanc  continentiam  in  victu ;  adde  integritatem 
valetudini?,  Tusc.  5,  99  :  corporis,  CM.  34. — III.  F  i  g.,  of 


Sicull,  orum,  m.,  —  StKtXoi,  the  Sicilians,  people  of  Sic- 
ily, C. 
style,  dryness,  jejuneness,  want  of  ornament  (very  rare):  j      Siculus,  adj.,  of  Sicily,  of  the  Sicilians,  Sicilian  (mostly 

__..• •        •_•<. i^rr\    ci     i  .    ?  n :.-«,:  4.  A  4.  nw*    ^4-    :.i  ,-i,-.i +-.-.  +  ,.»>,    ^-f  •  •*     *~*     T       TT      •«•      ***•     f  **•  — i  _j      _    cr*  .it*  — 


orationis  siccitas,  ND.  2,  1 :  ieiunitatem  et  siccitatem  et    poet.),  C.,  L.,  V.,  H.,  0.,  luv. — Sing.m.  &*  subst.,  a  Sicilian, 

C. ;  see  also  Siculi. 
In  gen.,  to  make  j      sicunde,  adv.  [si  +  *cunde;  see  unde],  if  from  any- 


inopiam,  Brut.  285. 

sicco,  avi,  atus,  are  [siccus]. 

dry,  dry,  dry  up :  Sol  siccaverat  herbas,  0.  4, 82 :  siccabat  'where :  sicunde  potes,  erue,  qui  decem  legati  Mummio 
rorantes  capillos,  0.  F.  4,  141 :  sole  capillos,  0.  11,  770:  i  fuerint,  Alt.  13,  30,  3:  sicunde  spes  aliqua  se  ostendisset, 
lina  madentia,  0.  13,  931 :  retia  litore,  0.  11,  362:  vellera, 
V.  E.  3,  95 :  veste  cruores,  V.  4,  687 :  lacrimas,  O.  8,  469 : 


L.  26,  38,  5. 

sic-ut  or  sic-uti,  adv.     I.  P  r  o  p.     A.  With  a  verb, 
;enas,  0.  10,  362.— II.  E  s  p.     A.  To  dry  up,  drain,  make    so  as  ^^  ^  as:  Montem  Sacrum,  sicut  erat  in  simili 


^  , 

\ry:  paludes,  Phil.  5,  7:  amnls,  0.  2,  257:  fontis,  0.  13,    causa  ante  factum  (occupasse),  Rep.  2,  63:  sicut  ait  En- 


690:  dea  Sidereo  siccata  sitim  conlegit  ab  aestu,  parched, 


ut  8e  qUOque,  sicut  socios,  dignos  existi- 


) 

0.  6,  341.—  B.  To  exhaust,  drain  dry,  milk  (poet.):  ovis  ,  met\S)  Pomp.  13:  valeant  preces  apud  te  meae,  sicut  pro 
ubera,  V.  E.  2,  42  :  Distenta  ubera,  H.  Ep.  2,  46  :  siccata  ;  te  nO(j;e  vaiuerunt,  L.  23,  9,  8  :  habuit  ille,  sicuti  memi- 
ovis,  O.  Am.  3,  5,  14  :  calices,  i.  e.  empty,  H.  S.  2,  6,  68  :  ca-  nisse  vos  arbitror,  permulta  signa,  Gael.  12  :  sicuti  me 
dis  siccatis,  H.  1,  36,  27.  —  P.  pass,  with  ace.  :  Arethusa  ;  quoque  erroris  mei  paenitet,  Gael.  14  :  urbem  Romam,  si- 
virides  manu  siccata  capillos,  i.  e.  wrung  out,  0.  5,  575.  —  cutj  ego  accepi)  condidere  Troiani,  S.  C.  6,  1.—  Correl.  with 
C.  To  dry  up,  heal  up,  remove  (poet.)  :  volnera,  0.  10,  187:  na  or  OT-C;  sicut  verbis  nuncupavi,  ita  pro  re  p.  Quiritium 
ad  fluminis  undam  Volnera  siccabat  lymphis,  V.  10,  834.  j  legiones  mecum  Dis  Manibus  devoveo,  L.  8,  9,  8  :  sicut 


siccus,  adj.  [cf.  iff 


I.  Lit.     A.  I  n  gen.,  dry 


(  mostly  poet.  ;  cf.  aridus  )  :  harena,  V.  G.  1,  389  :  fauces 
fluminum,  V.  G.  4,  427  :  siccaque  in  rupe  resedit,  V.  5, 
180:  litus,  V.  6,  162:  glaebae,  H.Ep.  16,  55:  agri,  H.  S. 
2,  4,  15  :  regio,  Curt.  9,  10,  2  :  oculi,  tearless,  H.  1,  3,  18  :  ge- 
nae,  0.  H.  11,  10  :  decurrere  pedibus  super  aequora  siccis, 
0.  14,  60:  urna,  H.  3,  11,  23  :  carinae,  standing  dry,  H.  1, 
4,  2  :  Magna  minorque  ferae  (i.  e.  Ursa  Maior  et  Minor), 
utraque  sicca,  i.  e.  that  do  not  dip  into  the  sea,  0.  Tr.  4,  3, 
2  ;  cf.  signa,  0.  Tr.  4,  9,  18.  —  As  subst.  n.,  dry  land,  a  dry 
place:  Donee  rostra  tenent  siccum,  V.  10,  301:  cum  al- 
veum  tenuis  in  sicco  aqua  destituisset,  on  the  shore,  L.  1,4, 
6.  —  B.  E  s  p.  1.  Of  the  weather,  dry,  without  rain  :  Sole 
dies  referente  siccos,  H.  3,  29,  20  :  siccis  ae'r  fervoribus 
ustus,  0.  1,  119  :  hiemps,  without  snow,  0.  Am.  3,  6,  106.  — 
2.  Dry,  thirsty  :  siccus,  inanis  Sperne  cibum  vilem,  H.  S. 
2,  2,  14  :  Faucibus  siccis,  fasting,  V.  2,  358.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
abstemious,  temperate,  sober  (cf.  sobrius):  consilia  siccorum, 
an  vinolentorum  somnia,  Agr.  1,  1  :  dieimus  Sicci  mane, 
dicimus  uvidi,  H.  4,  5,  39  :  Siccis  omnia  dura  deus  propo- 
suit,  H.  1,  18,  3.—  III.  Fig.  A.  Firm,  solid:  (Attici)  sani 
et  sicci  dumtaxat  habeantur,  Opt.  G.  8  :  nihil  erat  in  eius 
oratione  nisi  sincerum,  nihil  nisi  siccum  atque  sanum, 
Brut.  202.—  B.  Dry,  cold:  puella,  loveless,  0.  A  A.  2,  686. 


Sicelis,  i<lis,  adj.f.,  =  StwXtf,  Sicilian:  Musae,  i.  e.  of 
Theocritus,  V.  E.  4,  1.  —  As  subst.,  a  Sicilian  woman,  0. 
Sichaeus,  see  Sychaeus. 
Sicilia,  ae,/.,  =  SuccXt'a,  Sicily,  Caes.,  C. 
Sicilieiisis,  e,  adj.,  of  Sicily,  Sicilian,  C. 


coronatus  laurea  corona  oraculum  adisset,  ita,  etc.,  L.  23, 
11,  5:  sicut  medico  diligent!  natura  corporis  cognoscenda 
est,  sic  equidem,  etc.,  Or.  2,  186 :  sicut  magno  accidit  casu, 
ut .  .  .  sic  magnae  fuit  fortunae,  etc.,  6,  30,  2  :  sicuti .  .  . 
ita,  Caes.  C.  3,  15,  1. — B.  In  abridged  clauses,  just  as,  like, 
in  the  same  way  as :  nee  sicut  volgus,  sed  ut  eruditi  solent 
appellare  sapientem,  Lad.  6 :  non  debent  esse  amicitiarum 
sicut  aliarum  rerum  satietates,  Lael.  67  :  provinciam  suam 
hanc  esse  Galliam,  sicut  illam  nostram,  1,  44,  8 :  nihil  me, 
sicut  antea,  iuvat  Scribere  versiculos,  H.  Ep.  11,  1 :  hunc, 
sicut  omni  vita,  turn  prensantem  premebat  nobilitas,  L. 
39,  41,  1 :  me  familiares  eius  (amplectuntur)  sicuti  nemi- 
nem,  Fam.  6,  6,  13.  —  Correl.  with  item,  sic,  or  ita:  sicut 
in  foro  non  bonos  oratores,  item  in  theatro  actores  malos 
perpeti,  Or.  1,  118:  illi,  sicut  Campani  Capuam,  sic  Re- 
gium  habituri  perpetuam  sedem  erant,  L.  28,  28,  6 :  sicut 
ab  aliis  regibus,  ita  ab  hoc,  etc.,  L.  9, 17, 4. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n. 
A.  With  a  verb  repeated  in  emphatic  confirmation :  duin 
modo  sit  haec  res,  sicut  est,  minime  contemnenda,  as  it 
certainly  is,  Rep.  3,  4 :  hue  accedit,  quod,  quamvis  ille  fe- 
lix  sit,  sicut  est,  tamen,  etc.,  Rose.  22  :  sit  ista  res  magna, 
sicut  est,  Leg.  1,  17:  si  nox  oportuna  est  eruptioui,  sicut 
est,  L.  7,  35,  10:  ilia,  quamvis  ridicula  essent,  sicut  erant, 
mini  tamen  risum  non  moverunt,  as  no  doubt  they  were, 
Fam.  7, 32,  3 :  secundam  earn  Paulus,  sicut  erat,  victoriam 
ratus,  L.  45,  7,  1 :  poteratque  viri  vox  ilia  videri,  Sicut 
erat,  O.  12,  205 :  turn  vos  audiretis,  sicut  audistis,  2  Verr. 
1,  29 :  quamvis  enim  multis  locis  dicat  Epicurus,  sicuti 
dicit,  satis  fortiter  de  dolore,  tamen,  etc.,  Off.  3,  117: 
quamquam  in  consuetudine  cottidiana  perspexisses,  sicuti 


SICYON 


975 


SIGNIFEK 


perspicies,  Fam.  3,  10,  2 :  quod  fore,  sicut  accidit,  videbat, 
6,  58, 4 :  terrendi  magis  hostes  erant  quam  fallendi,  sicut 
territi  sunt,  L.  26,  24,  4 :  apud  nos,  re  vera  sicut  sunt, 
mercenarii  scribae  existimautur,  just  who,t  they  really  are, 
N.  Eum.  1,  5. — B.  Introducing  a  term  of  comparison,  as  it 
were,  like,  as,  as  if(cf.  tamquaru) :  ut  sese  splendore  animi 
et  vitae  suae  sicut  speculum  praebeat  civibus,  Rep.  2,  69 : 
quod  me  sicut  alterum  parentem  et  observat  et  diligit,  Fam. 
6,  8,  4 :  (natura)  rationem  in  capite  sicut  in  arce  posuit, 
Tusc.  1,  20:  ab  eius  (cornus)  summo,  sicut  palmae,  rami- 
que  late  diffunduntur,  6.  26,  2 :  inulti  mortales  vitam  si- 
cuti  peregrinantes  transiere,  S.  C.  2,  8 :  fuga  Tibur  sicut 
arcem  belli  petunt,  L.  7, 11,  7. — C.  Introducing  an  exam- 
ple, as,  for  instance:  quibus  in  causis  omnibus,  sicut  in 
ipsa  M.'  Curi  .  .  .  fuit  dissensio,  Or.  1,  238:  omnibus  peri- 
culis,  sicut  cum  Spartam  oppugnavit,  N.  Pel.  4,  3. — D.  Of 
condition,  as,  in  the  same  condition  as  (poet,  or  late) :  Sicut 
eram,  fugio  sine  vestibus,  0.  5,  601 :  ille,  sicut  nudatus 
erat,  pervenit  ad  Graecos,  Curt.  9,  7,  10 :  Sicut  erant,  0.  3, 
178:  sicut  curru  eminebat,  oculos  circumferens,  Curt.  4, 

14,  9 :  sicuti  erat,  cruenta  veste,  in  castra  pervenit,  Curt. 
8,  3,  10.  —  E.  Of  a  pretence,  as  if,  just  as  if  (cf.  quasi): 
alii  sicuti  populi  iura  defenderent,  pars,  etc.,  under  pretence 
of  defending,  S.  C.  38,  3 :  constituere  sicuti  salutatum  in- 
troire  ad  Ciceronem,  S.  C.  28,  1. 

Sicyon,  onis,  m.  and  f.,  =2iKviStv,  the  capital  of  the 
territory  of  Sicyonia  in  t/ie  Peloponnesus,  now  Vasiliko,  C., 
L.,  O. 

Sicydnius,  adj.,  of  Sicyon,  Sicyonian,  C.,  L.,  V. — Plur. 
m.  as  subst.,  the  people  of  Sicyon,  C. 

sidereus,  adj.  [sidus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  the  constellations, 
of  the  stars,  starry  (poet.):  caelum,  0. 10, 140:  mundi  ar- 
cem, 0.  Am.  3,  10,  21 :  sedes,  V.  10,  3 :  capnt  (Noctis),  0. 

15,  31 :  aethra,  V.  3,  586 :  ignes,  i.  e.  the  stars,  0.  15,  665 : 
Canis,  0.  F.  4,  941 :  coniunx,  L  e.  Ceyx  (son  of  Lucifer),  0. 
11, 445 :  Pedo,  who  discoursed  of  the  stars,  0.  P.  4, 16, 6. — 
II.  Me  ton.,  bright ,  glittering,  shining:  Sidereo  flagrans 
clipeo,V.  12,167. 

Sidiclnl,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Campania,  C.,  L. 

Sidicinus,  adj.,  of  the  Sidicini,  Sidicinian,  C.,  L.,  V. 

sido  (-sldl,  only  in  compounds;  cf.  sedeo,  II.),  — ,  ere 
[R.  SED-,  SID-].  I.  Prop.,  to  sit  down,  sink,  settle,  alight 
(poet,  or  late):  Sedibus  optatis  (columbae)  super  arbore 
sidunt,  V.  6,  203 :  Prius  caelum  sidet  inferius  mari,  Quam, 
etc.,  H.  Ep.  5,  79 :  navis  rostro  percussa  coepit  sidere,  N. 
Chabr.  4,  2. — II.  Praegn.,  to  sit  fast,  remain  sitting,  be 
fixed:  ubi  eae  (cymbae)  slderent,  grounded,  L.  26, 45,  7. 

Sidon,  onis,  /.,  =  2i&iv,  a  city  of  Phoenicia,  now 
Saida,  C.,  V.,  0 

Sldonicus,  adj.,  =  2i£a>vtic6c,  of  Sidon,  Sidonian,  S. 

Siddnis,  idis,  adj.  f.,  Sidonian,  Phoenician  (poet.),  0. 
—As  subst.,  a  Phoenician  woman,  0. 

Sidonius,  adj.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  Sidon,  Sidonian,  V.,  0. 
—Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  people  of  Sidon,  S. — II.  M  e  t  o  n. 
A.  Phoenician  (poet.),  V.,  H.,  O.— B.  Because  Cadmus,  the 
founder  of  Thebes,  came  from  Phoenicia,  Theban :  Sido- 
nSae  comites,  i.  e.  Ismenides,  0.  4,  543. 

sidus,  eris,  n.  [  unknown].  I.  A  group  of  stars,  constel- 
lation, heavenly  body.  —  Usu.  plur. :  de  sideribus  atque 
eorum  motu  disputare,  6,  14,  6:  illi  sempiterni  ignes, 
quae  sidera  et  Stellas  vocatis,  Rep.  6,  15:  signis  sideri- 
busque  caelestibus,  ND.  1,  35 :  circumitus  soils  et  lutiae 


88 :  sidera  viderit  innumerabilia,  Tusc.  6,  69 :  alta,  V.  3, 
619:  surgentia,  V.  6,  850:  radiantia,  O.  7,  325:  lucida, 
H.  1,  3,  2.  —  Sing.,  a  heavenly  body,  star,  group  of  stars, 
constellation:  Clarum  Tyndaridae  sidus,  H.  4,  8,  31 :  fervi- 


dum,  Sirius,  H.  Ep.  1,  27 :  insana  Caprae  sidera,  H.  3,  7,  6: 
Baccho  placuisse  coronam,  Ex  Ariadnaeo  sidere  nosse  po- 
tes,  0.  F.  5,  346 :  sidus  pluviale  Capellae,  O.  3,  594 :  occi- 
dente  sidere  Vergiliarum,  L.  21,  35,  6:  quid  sidus  triste 
minatur  Saturni,  luv.  6,  569:  Aetherium,  0.  1,  424. — 
Poet.:  Nee  sidus  regione  viae  litusve  fefellit,  i.  e.  nor 
were  we  misled  by  (failing  to  understand)  star  or  shore,  V. 
7,  215 :  sideribus  dubiis,  at  dawn,  luv.  5, 22. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
the  sky,  heaven  ( poet. ;  cf.  caelum ) :  ( luppiter )  ten-am, 
mare,  sidera  movit,  0.  1,  180:  (Hercules)  flammis  ad  si- 
dera missus,  luv.  11,  63:  abrupto  sidere  nimbus  It,  V.  12, 
451 :  sidera  observare,  Curt.  7,  4,  28:  voces  ad  sidera  iac- 
tant,  V.  E.  5,  62 :  evertunt  actas  ad  sidera  pinos,  i.  e.  on 
high,  V.  11,  136 :  ad  sidera  Erigitur,  V.  9,  239 :  aves,  quaa 
naturalis  levitas  ageret  ad  sidera,  Curt.  4,  6,  3. — HI.  F  i  g. 
A.  Of  celebrity  or  prosperity,  the  heavens,  stars,  heights  : 
Quodsi  me  lyricis  vatibus  inseres,  Sublimi  feriam  sidera 
vertice,  H.  1,  1,  36 :  vertice  sidera  tangere,  O.  7,  61 :  tuum 
nomen  .  .  .  Cantantes  sublime  ferent  ad  sidera  cygni,  V. 
E.  9,  29 :  usque  ad  sidera  notus,  V.  E.  5,  48 :  celerique 
fuga  sub  sidera  lapsae,  V.  3, 243. — B.  A  star,  light,  beauty, 
glory  (cf.  Stella,  astrum) :  per  oculos,  sidera  nostra,  tuos, 
0.  Am.  2,  16,  44 :  radiant  ut  sidus  ocelli,  0.  Am.  3,  3,  9 : 
sidere  pulchrior  Ille,  H.  3,  9,  21 :  micat  inter  omuls  lu. 
Hum  sidus,  H.  1, 12,47. — C.  An  ornament,  pride,  glory :  0 
sidus  Fabiae,  Maxime,  gentis,  ades,  0.  P.  3,  3,  2 :  Macedo- 
niae  columen  ac  sidus,  Curt.  9,  6,  8  :  tu  proba  Perambula- 
bis  astra  sidus  aureum,  H.  Ep.  17,41. — D.  A  season:  quo 
sidere  terram  Vertere  Conveniat,  V.  G.  1, 1 :  hiberno  mo- 
liris  sidere  classem  ?  V.  4,  309  :  brumale  sidus,  O.  P.  2,  4, 
25. — E.  Climate,  weather:  sub  nostro  sidere,  luv.  12,  103: 
tot  inhospita  saxa  Sideraque  emensae,  i.  e.  regions,  V.  6, 
628 :  grave  sidus  et  imbrem  vitare,  storm,  0.  5, 281 :  triste 
Minervae  Sidus  (raised  by  Minerva),  V.  11,  260. — P.  In 
astrology,  a  star, planet,  destiny:  pestifero  sidere  icti,  L.  8, 
9,  12.  sidera  natalicia,  Div.  2,  91:  grave  sidus,  0.  Tr.  6, 
10, 45. 

siem,  sies,  siet,  old  subj.  praes.  of  sum. 

Sigambri,  see  Sugambri. 

Sigeum,  I,  n.,  =  Siytiov,  a  promontory  of  Troas,  and 
upon  it  a  maritime  town,  now  Yenishehr,  G.,  L. 

Slgeius,  adj.,  of  Sigeum :  tellus,  0. 

Sigeus,  adj.,  of  Sigeum,  Sigean,  V.,  0. 

sigilla,  orum,  n.  dim.  [signum],  I.  P  r  o  p.,  small  ulittnet^ 
statuettes,  little  images,  figures :  apposuit  patellam,  in  qua 
sigilla  erant  egregia,  2  Verr.  4, 48 :  Tyrrhena  sigilla,  H.  E. 
2,  2, 180:  perparvula,  2  Verr.  4,  95:  ornatus  sigillis  Cir- 
cus, 0.  A  A.  1, 407 :  certamina  quattuor  brevibus  distincta 
sigillis,  woven  in,  0.  6,  86 :  sigilla  anulo  imprimere,  Ac.  2, 
86.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  seal,  H.  E.  1,  20,  3. 

sigillatus,  adj.  [sigilla],  adorned  with  little  images,  em- 

ssed  in  figures,  figured:  scyphi,  2  Verr.  4,  32:  putealia, 


Alt.  1,  10,  3. 

signator,  oris,  m.  [signoj,  one  who  attests,  a  sealer, 
signer,  witness:  ex  illis  testls  signatoresque  falsos  com- 
modare,  S.  C.  16,  2:  signator  false,  a  forger,  luv.  1,  67: 
veniet  cum  signatoribus  auspex.  i.  e.  tJie  witnesses  to  the 
marriage,  luv.  10,  336. 

signatus.  P.  of  signo. 

Signia,  ae,/.,  a  town  of  Latium,  now  Segni,  L. 

signifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [signum -I-/?.  1  FER-].  L 
In  gen.,  sign -bearing,  bearing  the  constellations,  starry: 
orbis,  qui  Graece  £u><5i«*oc  dicitur,  the  zodiac,  Div.  2,  89. — 
II.  E  s  p.  as  subsi.  m.  A.  P  r  o  p.,  a  standard-bearer,  en- 
tfiffn :  signifero  interfecto,  signo  amisso,  etc.,  2,  25,  1 :  sig- 
nifer primi  hastati,  Div.  1,  77:  signum  oinni  vi  moliente 
si^nifero  convelli  nequire,  L.  22,  3,  12.  —  B.  Me  ton.,  a 
leader,  head,  chief:  nostrae  causae  duces  et  quasi  oigniferi, 
Plane.  74 :  signifer  iuventutis,  Sull.  34 :  dux  et  signifei 
calamitosorum,  Mur.  60. 


SIGNIFICANT  ER 


976 


SIGNUM 


(significanter),  adv.  [siguifieo],  clearly,  distinctly,  ex- 
pressly. —  Only  comp. :  apertius,  significantius  dignitatem 
tuam  defendere,  Fam.  3,  12,  3. 

significatio,  onis,  f.  [significo].  I.  Prop.,  a  point- 
ing out,  indicating,  expression,  indication,  mark,  sign,  token 
(of.  indicium,  signum) :  gestus  sententiam  non  demonstra- 
tione  sed  significatione  declarans,  Or.  3,  220 :  homines, 
quos  nutu  significationeque  appello,  Fam.  1,  9,  20 :  ignibus 
significatione  facta,  2,  33,  3:  significatione  per  castella 
fumo  facta,  Caes.  C.  3,  65,  2. — With  gen.  subj. :  ex  signifi- 
catione Gallorum,  7,  12,  6:  litterarum,  Pomp.  7. —  With 
gen.  obj.:  huius  t'urti,  font.  3:  huius  voluntatis,  Clu.  31 : 
victoriae,  5,  53,  1 :  adventus,  6,  29,  5:  artifici,  Or.  2,  153: 
probitatis,  Lael.  32. — Plur.:  valetudinis  significations, 
Div.  2,  142:  rerum  futurarum,  ND.  2,  166:  non  dubiae 
deorum,  from  the  gods,  Cat.  2,  29. — With  ace.  and  inf.  : 
ex  quibus  magna  significatio  fit,  non  adesse  constantiam, 
Off.  1,  131. — II.  Praegn.,  a  sign  of  assent,  expression  of 
approbation,  applause:  populi  iudiciis  atque  omni  signifi- 
catione florere,  Sest.  105:  omnium,  Sest.  122:  ut  ex  ipsa 
significatione  cognosci  potuit,  Caes.  C.  1,  86,  1. — Plur. :  ut 
usque  Romam  significationes  vocesque  referantur,  Q.  Fr. 
1,  1,  42 :  significationibus  acclamationibus  multitudinis, 
L.  31,  15,  2. — III.  Meton.  A.  Expression,  emphasis: 
significatio  et  distincte  concisa  brevitas,  Or.  3,  202 :  signi- 
ficatio saepe  erit  maior  quam  oratio,  Orator,  139. — B. 
Meaning,  sense,  import,  signification :  scripti,  Part.  108  al. 

signified,  a, vi,  atus,  are  [*significus;  signum  +  R.  2 
FAC-].  I.  In  gen.,  to  make  signs,  show  by  signs,  show, 
point  out,  express,  publish,  make  known,  indicate,  intimate, 
notify,  signify  (cf.  monstro,  declare,  indico):  significare 
inter  se  coeperunt,  Or.  1,  122:  ut  quam  maxime  signifi- 
cem,  Tusc.  2,  46 :  ut  fumo  atque  ignibus  significabatur,  2, 
7,4:  ubicumque  maior  atque  inlustrior  incidit  res,  cla- 
more  per  agros  regionesque  significant,  7, 3,  2. — With  ace. : 
hoc  in  senatu,  Mil.  26 :  verbo  sententiam  tuam,  Pis.  9 : 
hoc  mihi  significasse  et  annuisse  visus  est,  2  Verr.  3,  213 : 
quae  significari  ac  declarari  volemus,  Or.  3, 49 :  stultitiam, 
Agr.  2,  30 :  deditionem,  7,  40,  6  :  timorem  fremitu  et  con- 
cursu,  4,  14,  3 :  vir,  quern  ne  inimicus  quidem  satis  in  ap- 
pellando  significare  poterat,  Font.  39 :  Per  gestum  res  est 
significanda  mihi,  0.  Tr.  5,  10,  36.  —  With  two  ace. :  ut 
eorum  ornatus  in  his  regem  neminem  significaret,  N.  Ag. 
8,  2  al. — With  ace.  and  inf.:  significant  nihil  se  te  invita 
dicere,  Cad.  35 :  provocationem  a  regibus  fuisse  significant 
nostri  augurales,  Rep.  2,  54 :  se  esse  admodum  delectatos, 
Rep.  3,  42 :  omnes  voce  significare  coeperunt,  sese,  etc.,  2, 
18,  2 :  hoc  significant,  sese  ad  statuas  tuas  pecuniam  con- 
tulisse,  2  Verr.  2,  148.  —  With  interrog.  clause:  omnibus 
rebus  populus  R.  significat  quid  sentiat,  Fl.  96  :  nutu  sig- 
nificat,  quid  velit,  O.  3,  643  :  (anseres  et  canes)  aluntur  in 
Capitolio,  ut  significent,  si  fures  venerint,  etc.,  Rose.  56. — 
With  ut:  significare  coeperunt,  ut  dimitterentur,  Caes.  C. 
1, 86,  2. — With  de:  significare  de  fuga  Romanis  coeperunt, 
7,  26,  4 :  est  aliquid  de  virtute  significatum  tua,  Plane.  52. 
— II.  Esp.  A.  To  betoken,  prognosticate,  foreshow,  por- 
Und,  mean  (cf.  praedico) :  significari  futura  a  quibusdam 
intellegi  posse,  Div.  1,  2:  quid  haectanta  celeritas  festina- 
tioque  significat?  Rose.  97:  Quid  sibi  significent,  trepidan- 
tia  consulit  exta,  0.  15,  576:  Quid  mihi  significant  ergo 
mea  visa  ?  0.  9, 495. — B.  To  mean,  import,  signify :  carere 
hoc  significat,  egere  eo,  quod  habere  velis,  etc.,  Tusc.  1, 
88 :  videtis  hoc  uno  verbo  '  unde '  significari  duas  res,  et  ex 
quo  et  a  quo,  Caec.  88 :  haec  significat  fabula  Dominum 
videre  plurimum,  Phaedr.  2,  8,  27. 

Signinus,  adj.,  of  Signia,  Signian:  pirum,  luv. — Plur. 
m.  as  subst.,  the  people  of  Signia,  L. 

Signo,  avl,  atus,  are  [signum].  I.  To  set  a  mark  upon, 
mark,  mark  out,  designate  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  noto,  desig- 
no) :  vocis  infinites  sonos  paucis  notis,  Rep.  3,  3 :  visum 
obiectum  imprimet  et  quasi  signabit  in  animo  suam  spe- 


ciem,  Fat.  43 :  signata  sanguine  pluma  est,  O.  6,  670 :  Ne 
signare  quidem  aut  partiri  limite  campum  Fas  erat,  V.  Q. 

1,  126 :  humum  limite  mensor,  0.  1,  136 :  moenia  aratro, 
0.  F.  4,  819  :  pede  certo  humum,  press,  H.  A  P.  159 :  sura- 
mo  vestigia  pulvere,  imprint,  V.  G.  3,  171 :  haec  nostre 
signabitur  area  curru,  0.  AA.  1,  39 :    caeli  regionem  in 
cortice  signant,  cut,  V.  G.  2,  269 :  signata  saxo  Nomina, 
0.  8,  539 :  rein  carmine,  V.  3,  287  :  carmine  saxum,  0.  2, 
326:  ceram  figuris,  imprint,  Q.  15,  169:  cruor  signaverat 
herbas,  had  stained,  0.  10,  210 :  signatum  sanguine  pectus, 
0.  AA.  2,  384 :  dubia  lanugine  malas,  0.  13,  754  :  signata 
in  stirpe  cicatrix,  V.  G.  2,  379 :   manibus  Procne  pectus 
signata  cruentis,  V.  G.  4,  15. — II.  Praegn.     A.  To  im- 
press with  a  seal,  seal,  seal  up,  affix  a  seal  to  (cf.  obsigno) : 
accepi  a  te  signatum  libellum,  Att.  11,  1,  1 :  volumina,  H. 
K  1,  13,  2:  epistula,  N.  Pel.  3,  2  :  arcanas  tabellas,  0.  Am. 

2,  15,  15. — B.  To  mark  with  a  stamp,  stamp,  coin:  aes 
argentum  aurumve  publice  signanto,  Leg.  3,  6 :  argentum 
signatum,  2  Verr.  5,  63 :  pecunia  signata  Illyriorum  signo, 
L.  44,  27,  9 :  sed  cur  navalis  in  aere  Altera  signata  est,  0. 
F.  1,  230 :  milia  talentum  argenti  non  signati  forma,  sed 
rudi  pondere,  Curt.  5,  2,  11. — Poet.:  Signatum  memori 
pectore  nomen  habe,  imprinted,  0.  H.  13,  66. — C.  To  dis- 
tinguish, adorn,  decorate  (poet.) :  pater  ipse  suo  superum 
iam  signat  honore,  V.  6,780. — III.  Fig.     A.  To  point 
out,  signify,  indicate,  designate,  express  (cf.  significo,  desig- 
no ) :  unius  oratoris  locutio  hoc  proprio  signata  nomine 
est  (sc.  oratione),  Orator,  64 :  ossa  nomen  (Caieta)  signant, 
V.  7,  4 :    Fama  signata  loco  est,  0.  14,  433 :  Turnus  ut 
videt  .  .  .  Se  signari  oculis,  singled  out,  V.  12,  3.  —  B.  To 
distinguish,  note,  mark:  primi    clipeos    mentitaque   tela 
Adgnoscunt,  atque  ora  sono  discordia  signant,  V.  2,  423 : 
Tune  auimo  signa  quodcumque  in  corpora  mendum  est, 
0.  RA.  417. 

signum,  I,  n.  [unknown].  I.  In  gen.,  a  mark,  token, 
sig n,indication,  proof  (cf.  insigne) :  lamne  ostendisti  signa 
nutrici?  (i.  e.  crepundia),  T.  Eun.  914:  hide  omnibus  sig- 
num dabo,  T.  Eun.  781 :  Signa  esse  ad  salutem,  T.  And. 
482:  ut  fures  earum  rerum,  quas  ceperunt,  signa  commu- 
tant,  etc.,  Fin.  5,  74 :  in  amicis  deligendis  habere  quasi  sig- 
na et  notas,  quibus  eos  iudicarent,  etc.,  Lael.  62 :  Aut  pecori 
signum  aut  numeros  inpressit  acervis,  V.  G.  1,  263 :  iaculo 
mihi  volnera  fecit.  Signa  vides :  apparet  adhuc  vetus 
hide  cicatrix,  0.  12,444:  metam  Constituit  signum  nautis 
pater,  unde  reverti  Scirent,  etc.,  V.  5,  130:  nulla  ad  spe- 
iuncum  signa  ferebant,/oo<-jom^s,  V.  8,  212  :  Signa  pe- 
dum,  0.  4,  544. — With  gen.  obj.:  dicere  deos  gallis  signum 
dedisse  cantandi,  Div.  2,  57 :  Animi  pudentis  signum,  T. 
Heaut.  120:  color  pudoris  signum,  T.  And.  878:  signa 
doloris  ostendere,  Or.  2,  190:  timoris  signa  rnittere,  dis- 
play, Caes.  C.  1,  71,  3:  servitii  signum  cervice  gerens,  0. 

3,  16. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  Magnum  hoc  quoque  signum 
est,  dominam  esse  extra  noxiam,  T.  Heaut.  298. — Gen.  with 
neutr.pron.:  Hoc  est  signi ;  ubi  primum  poterit,  se  illinc 
subducet,  T.  Eun.  628 :  id  erit  signi  me  invitum   facere, 
quod,  etc.,  Rose.  83  :  quid  signi?  Gael.  38. 

II.  Esp.  A.  In  military  language.  1.  A  military 
standard,  ensign,  banner  :  signifero  interfecto,  signo  amis- 
so,  2,  25,  1 :  ut  neque  signiferi  viam,  nee  signa  milites 
cernerent,  L.  33,  7,  2  :  quattuor  milia  (hostium)  cum  mul- 
tis  militaribus  signis  capiunt,  L.  22,  21,  8 :  Inter  signa 
militaria,  H.  Ep.  9,  15:  conlatis  militaribus  signis,  7,  2,  2: 
multitudinem  consuefacit  signa  sequi,  to  march  in  rank, 
S.  80,  2 :  signa  sequi  et  servare  ordines,  L.  24,  48,  1 1 :  sig- 
na subsequi,  to  keep  the  order  of  battle,  4,  26,  1 :  signa  ob- 
servare,  S.  51,  1 :  signa  servare,  L.  8,  34,  10:  ab  signis 
discedere,  to  leave  the  ranks,  5,  16,  1 :  volonum  exercitus 
ab  signis  discessit,  disbanded,  L.  25,  20,  4:  qui  signa  relin- 
quere  ausi  erant,  to  run  away,  S.  C.  9, 4 :  fustuarium  mere- 
tur,  qui  signa  relinquit,  leaves  his  post,  L.  5, 6,  14 :  signa 
deserere,  L.  8,  34,  9:  signa  ferre,  i.  e.  to  decamp,  1,  39,  7: 
signa  ferri  iubet,  L.  2,  49,  3  :  mota  e  castris  signa  eorum, 


SILA 


977 


S  I  L  E  O 


qui,  etc.,  i.  e.  an  advance  of  the  troops,  etc.,  L.  1,  14,  9: 
cum  Hannibal  nocte  signa  moveret,  L.  27,  2,  1 2 :  Signa 
movet,  praecepsque  fertur  in  hostem,  advances,  V.  6.  8, 
236 :  ferte  signa  in  hostem,  attack,  L.  9,  23,  13 :  signa  con- 
stituere,  halt,  7,  47,  1 :  infestis  contra  hostis  signis  consti- 
terunt,  7,  51,  3  :  signa  proferre,  advance,  L.  4,  32, 10 :  Ro- 
mani  conversa  signa  bipertito  intulerunt,  i.  e.  wheeled  and 
attacked  in  two  columns,  1,  25, 7 :  vertere  signa,  L.  9,  35,  7  : 
signa  patriae  inferens,  Fl.  5 ;  cf.  infestis  prope  signia  infe- 
runtur  Galli  in  Fonteium,  Font.  44 :  qui  contlixit,  qui  signa 
contulit,  engaged  in  close  Jiff  fit,  Sest.  59 :  qui  conlatis  signis 
exercitus  superare  posse  videatur,  in  regular  battle,  Pomp. 
66 :  conlatis  militaribus  signis,  having  brought  together,  etc., 
7, 2,  2 :  signis  in  unum  locum  conlatis,  2,  25, 1 :  signa  in  lae- 
vum  cornu  confert,  concentrates  his  troopa,  L.  7, 15,  4;  see 
confero,  I.  A.  1  and  2 :  signa  transferre,  to  desert,  Caes.  C. 
1,  24,  3  :  signa  convellere,  to  take  up  the  standards  (from 
the  ground),  L.  3,  7,  3 :  vellere  signa,  L.  3,  50,  11 :  legio- 
nem  sub  signis  ducere,  in  rank  and  file,  Att.  16,  8,  2: 
urbem  intravere  sub  signis,  in  marching  order,  L.  3,  51, 
10  :  ante  signa  inter  primores,  in  front  of  the  army,  L.  5, 
18,  8;  see  also  antesignanus.  —  2.  The  standard  of  a  co- 
hort, ensign  of  a  maniple  (cf.  aquila,  the  standard  of  the 
legion ) :  cum  faseis,  cum  signa  militaria,  cum  aquilam 
illain  argenteam  .  .  .  scirem  esse  praemissam,  Cat.  2, 13. 
— 3.  Melon.,  a  cohort,  maniple:  octo  cohortes  in  fronte 
constituit,  reliquarum  signa  in  subsidio  artius  conlocat,  S. 
C.  59,  2 :  cum  unius  signi  militibus  pergit  ire,  L.  33,  1,  2 
al. — 4.  A  sign,  signal,  call,  watchword,  password :  signum 
tuba  dare,  2,  20,  1 :  proeli  committendi  dare,  2,  21,  3 :  re- 
cipiendi  dare,  7,  52,  1 :  receptui  dare,  L.  4,  31,  3 :  signum 
dare  ut,  etc.,  L.  2,  20,  5  :  proeli  exposcere,  7,  19,  4 :  conci- 
nere,  Caes.  C.  3,  92,  4 :  canere,  S.  C.  59,  1 ;  see  cano :  sig- 
num mittendis  quadrigis  dare  (for  the  start  in  a  race),  L. 
8,  40,  2:  mittere  signum,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  107  :  it  bello  tes- 
sera signum,  V.  7,  637. — B.  A  sign,  token,  omen,  prognos- 
tic, symptom  (cf.  portentum,  indicium):  ipse  et  equus  eius 
repente  concidit :  nee  earn  rem  habuit  religion!,  obiecto 
8ij,rno,  ut  peritis  videbatur,  ne  committeret  proelium,  Div. 
1,  77  :  medici  signa  quaedam  habent  ex  venis  et  ex  spiritu 
aegroti,  Div.  2,  145 :  Morborum  causas  et  signa  docebo, 
V.°(?.  3,  440  :  prospera  signa  dare,  0.  H.  18,  152. — C.  An 
image,  figure,  statue,  picture  (cf.  effigies,  imago,  simula- 
crum ) :  ante  signum  lovis  Statoris  concidit,  Div.  1,  77 : 
signum  ae'neum,  marmoreum,  eburneum,  2  Verr.  4,  1 :  ex- 
pressi  voltus  per  agnea  signa,  H.  K  2,  1,  248 :  Cratera 
impressum  signis,  V.  5,  536  :  pallam  signis  auroque  rigen- 
tetn,  V.  1,  648 :  e  Pario  formatum  marmore  signum,  0.  3, 
419. — D.  A  device  on  a  seal,  seal,  signet :  ostendi  tabellas 
Lentulo,  et  quaesivi,  cognosceretne  signum  .  .  .  notum  sig- 
num, imago  avi  tui,  etc.,  Cat.  3,  10:  tabulae  maximae  sig- 
nis hominum  nobilium  consignantur,  Quinct.  25 :  Imprimat 
his  signa  tabellis,  H.  S.  2,  6,  38 :  litterae  integris  signis 
praetoribus  traduntur,  Cat.  3,  6 :  signo  laeso  non  insamre 
lagenae,  H.  E.  2,  2,  134 :  volumen  sub  signo  habere,  under 
teal,  Att.  9,  10,  4 :  sub  signo  claustrisque  rei  p.  positum 
vectigal,  Agr.  1, 21. — B.  A  sign  in  the  heavens,  constellation 
(cf.  sidu's) :  signis  omnibus  ad  principium  stellisque  revo- 
catis  Rep.  6,  24  :  in  signo  Leonis,  Div.  1,  121 :  signorum 
olmus  speculari  et  ortus.V.  O.  1,  257:  signum  pluviale 
Capellae,  0.  F.  5,  113:  Ponemusque  suos  ad  vaga  s:gna 
dies,  0.  F.  1,  310:  nox  caelo  diffundere  signa  parabat,  H. 
8.  1,'  5,  10:  cum  sol  duodena  peregit  Signa,  0.  13,  618. 

Sila,  ae,/.,  a  forest  in  the  country  of  the  Bruttii,  C.,  V. 

Silanio,  5nis,  m.,  an  Athenian  sculptor,  G. 

Silanus,  I,  m.,  a  family  name  in  the  Julian  gens,  S.,  C., 
L. 

Silanis,  \,  m.,  =  SiXapic,  a  river  of  Lucania,  now  the 
Sele,\. 

•ilenda,  onim,  n.  [  P.  fat.  of  sileo],  things  to  be  kept 


unspoken,  secrets :  si  silenda  enuntiasset,  L.  39, 10,  5 :  area- 
na  se  et  silenda  adferre  praefatus,  Curt.  6,  7,  3. 

silens.  entis  (  abl.  ente,  rarely  entl,  L.,  0. ;  poet.  gen. 
plur.  turn,  V.,  0.),  adj.  [P.  of  sileo],  still,  calm,  quiet,  silent : 
sub  nocte  silenti,  V.4,  527 :  silenti  nocte,  L.  26,  5, 9:  silenti 
agmine  ducam  vos,  L.  25,  38,  16:  per  lucos  silentes,  V.  G. 
1,  476 :  umbrae  silentes,  i.  e.  the  dead,  V.  6,  264. — Plur.  m. 
and  f.  as  subst.,  the  dead:  umbrae  silentum,  0.  16,  797: 
rex  silentum,  0.  5,  356 :  sedes  intrare  silentum,  0.  15, 772 : 
Aeacus  iura  silentibus  illic  Reddit,  0. 13,  25  :  coetus  silen- 
tum (of  the  disciples  of  Pythagoras,  who  were  required  to 
listen  in  silence),  0.  15,  66. 

silentium,  I,  n.  [  silens ;  L.  §  250  ].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  a  being  still,  keeping  silence,  noiselessness,  stillness, 
silence  (cf.  taciturnitas) :  otium  et  silentium  est,  T.  Hec.  43 : 
et  ipse  conticuit  et  ceteris  silentium  fuit,  Or.  3, 143 :  audi- 
tus  est  magno  silentio,  Q.  Fr,  2, 1, 1 :  nee  longa  silentia 
feci,  kept  silence,  Q.  F.  1,  188:  silentio  facto,  silence  being 
obtained,  L.  24,  7,  12:  Fabius  cum  silentium  classico  fecis- 
set,  had  obtained,  L.  2,  45,  12:  tribuni  plebis,  cum  inviti 
silentium  tenuissent,  L.  5,  9,  4  :  pubes  maestum  silentium 
obtinuit,  L.  1, 16,  2:  obstinatum  silentium  obtinuit,  L.  9, 
38,  14:  tenuere  silentia  cuncti,  0.  1,  206:  silentium  fieri 
iussisse,  Div.  1,  59:  silentium  imperare,  Ta.  O.  11 :  signifi- 
care  silentium,  to  give  a  signal  for  silence,  Brut.  290:  cum 
silentio  animum  attendite,  T.  Eun.  44 :  Athenienses  cum 
silentio  auditi  sunt,  L.  38, 10,  4 :  iubet,  armati  cum  silentio 
ad  se  convenirent,  L.  7,  35,  1 :  agere  per  silentium,  T. 
Heaut.  36 :  per  silentium  noctis,  L.  3,  42,  3  :  ego  illas  om- 
nls  res  egi  silentio,  Prov.  C.  29 :  ut  nulla  fere  pars  oratio- 
nis  silentio  praeteriretur,  i.  e.  wit/iout  applause,  Brut.  88 : 
silentio  praeterire,  to  pass  over  in  silence,  Sutt.  62 :  malue- 
rain,  quod  erat  susceptum  ab  illis,  silentio  transiri,  Att.  2, 
19,  3:  periculosissimum  locum  silentio  sum  praetervectus. 
Phil.  7,  8 :  de  Partho  silentium  e.>t,  nothing  is  naid,  Att. 
5,  16,  4 :  ut  laudem  eorum  a  silentio  vindicarem,  i.  e.from 
obscurity,  Or.  2,  7:  gravissimas  plagas  ferre  silentio,  T\tsc. 
2,46:  quam  maximum  silentium  haberi  iubet,  S.  99,  1: 
lacrimae  omnibus  obortae,  et  diu  maestum  silentium  te- 
nuit,  prevailed,  L.  40,  8,  20.  —  Poet.:  fer  opem  f urtoque 
silentia  deme,  i.  e.  disclose,  0.  2,  700.  —  B.  Esp.  1.  Of 
night,  stillness,  silence:  silentio  noctis  Caesar  ex  castris 
egressus,  at  the  dead  of  night,  7,  36,  7 :  in  silentio  noctis, 
7,  26,  2:  se  vocem  noctis  silentio  audisse  clariorem  huma- 
na,  L.  5,  32,  6 :  paulo  ante  mediam  noctem  silentio  ex  op- 
pido  egressi,  7,  11,  7:  media  nocte  silentio  profectus,  7, 
18,  2:  cum  consul  oriens  de  nocte  silentio  diceret  dictato- 
rem,  L. 8,  23, 15. — Poet.,j9/wr. :  mediae  per  muta  silentia 
noctis,  0.  7,  184:  quid  me  alta  silentia  cogis  Rumpere,  V. 
10,63. — 2.  Of  the  country,  stillness,  quietness:  nactus  si- 
lentia ruris,  0.  1,  232:  vastum  ubique  silentium,  solitude, 
Ta.  A.  38 ;  cf.  vidit  desolatas  agere  alta  silentia  terras,  0. 
1,  349. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  in  augury,  freedom  from  disturb- 
ance, faultlessness,  perfectness:  id  silentium  dicimus  in 
auspiciis,  quod  omni  vitio  caret,  etc.,  Div.  2,  71. — IIL 
Meton.,  a  standstill,  cessation,  repose,  inaction,  tranquillity: 
silentium  perpetuum  iudiciorum  ac  fori,  Pis.  32:  vitam 
silentio  transire,  S.  C.  1, 1 :  silentium  otiumque  inter  arma- 
tos,  L.  2,  45,  4 :  biduum  deinde  silentium  fuit  neutris 
transgredientibus  amnem,  L.  37,  38,  6 :  idem  praeturae 
tenor  et  silentium,  Ta.  A.  6. 

Silenus,  I,  m.,  =  2«X^voc  [cf.  ffiXXocl.  I.  Ttie  mub- 
nosed  and  drunken  tutor  of  Bacchus,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0. — II.  A 
Greek  historian  of  Hannibal,  C.,  L.,  N. 

sileo,  ul, — ,  ere  [unknown].  I.  Prop.,  to  be  noiselest, 
be  still,  be  silent,  keep  silence,  not  speak  of,  keep  silent  about, 
suppress  (cf.  taceo) :  optimum  quemque  silere,  L.  39,  27,  9 : 
Muta  silet  virgo,  0. 10,  389 :  Lingua,  sile,  0.  P.  2,  2,  61.— 
With  de:  cum  ceteri  de  nobis  silent,  Sull.  80:  de  dnicone 
silet,  Div.  2,  66:  de  re  p.  ut  sileremus,  Brut.  157. —  Pass, 
impers.:  de  iurgio  siletur,  T.  Ph.  778. — With  ,t,-r.  :  quae 


S1LER 


978 


SIMILIS 


hoc  tempore  sileret  omnia,  Clu.  18 :  tu  hoc  silebis,  Att.  2, 
18,  3  :  neque  te  silebo,  Liber,  H.  1, 12,  21 :  fortia  facta,  0. 
12,  6*76. — Pass. :  facti  culpa  silenda  mihi,  O.  Tr.  2,  208 : 
ea'res  siletur,  Fl.  6 :  quod  ego  praetermitto  et  facile  patior 
sileri,  Cat.  1,  14 :  ne  nunc  quidem  post  tot  saecula  silean- 
tur,  L.  27, 10, 7  :  per  quern  tria  verba  silentur,  0.  F.  1, 47: 
mala  causa  silenda  est,  0.  P.  3,  1, 147  :  tempera,  quae  si- 
leri Agricolam  non  sinerent,Ta.  A.  41.  —  With  interrog. 
clause :  Qua  tulerit  mercede,  silet,  0.  7,  688.  —  P  o  e  t.,  of 
things:  intempesta  silet  nox,  V.  G.  1,  247:  silet  aequor, 
V.  E.  9,  57:  Immotae  frondes,  0.  7,  187:  umidus  agr,  0. 
7  187 :  Tranquillo  silet  inmotaque  attollitur  unda  Cam- 


silvis,  0. 10,  687 :  stabula  silvis  obscura  vetustis,  0.  6,  521 : 
Formidolosae,  H.  Ep.  5,  55  :  salubres,  H.  E.  1,  4, 4 :  Silvius, 
casu  quodam  in  silvis  natus,  L.  1,  3,  6.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  a 
plantation  of  trees,  orchard,  grove,  crop,  bush,  foliage  (most- 
ly poet.):  signa  in  silva  disposita,  2  Verr.  1,  51:  domus 
amoenitas  silva  constabat,  N.  Att.  13,  2 :  inter  silvas  Aca- 
demi  quaerere  verum,  H.  E.  2,  2,  45 :  tristis  lupini  Sustu- 


Congeries  silvae,  of  wood,  0.  9,  235. — Poe  t.,  trees:  Silva- 
rum  aliae  presses  propaginis  arcus  Exspectant,  V.  O.  2, 


mis  V  5   127-  silent  late  loca,  V.  9,  190:  Tempus  erat,  |  26:  nudata  cacumina  silvae  Ostendunt,  i.  e.  above  the  water, 
quo  cunct'a  silent,  0. 10, 446.— With  rel.  dame:  Si  chartae  |  0.  1,  346.— III.  F  i  g.,  a  crowd,  mass,  abundance,  quantity. 


quocuncta , 

sileant  quod  bene  feceris,  H.  4,  8,  21. — II.  M  eton.,  to  be 
ttill,  keep  quiet,  remain  inactive,  rest,  cease  (cf.  quiesco) :  si- 
lent diutius  Musae  Varronis  quam  solebant,  Ac.  1,  2 :  silent 
leges  inter  arma,  Mil.  11:  si  quando  ambitus  sileat,  Leg. 
8,  89 ;  see  also  silenda. 

slier,  eris,  n.  [unknown],  a  brook-willow,  V.  G.  2, 1 2. 

silesco.  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [sileo],  to  become  still,  fall  si- 
lent, grow  cairn  (cf.  obmutesco) :  dum  hae  silescunt  turbae, 
T.  Ad.  785:  deum  domus  alta  silescit,V.  10, 101:  (venti) 
silescunt,  0.  Tr.  2, 151. 

silex,  icis,  m.  and  (poet.)  /.  [uncertain ;  see  R.  3  SAL-]. 
I.  A  hard  stone,  flint,  flint-stone,  fire-stone,  granite:  silicem 
caedere,  Div.  2,  85  :  vias  sternere  silice,  L.  41,  27,  5 :  silici 
scintillam  excudere,  V.  1,174:  gravem  medios  silicem  ia- 
culatus  in  hostis,  0.  7,  139 :  silicem  pedibus  quae  conte- 
ret  atrum,  luv.  6,  350. — Apposit. :  ut  privos  lapides  silices 
privasque  verbenas  secum  ferrent,  L.  80,  43,  9 :  porcum 
saxo  silice  percussit,  L.  1,  24,  9.  —  Esp.,  as  a  symbol  of 
hardness  or  fixedness  of  character :  non  silice  nati  sumus, 
Tutc.  8, 12  r  Nee  rigidas  silices  in  pectore  gerit,  0.  9,  614  : 
Nee  magis  voltum  movetur,  Quam  si  dura  silex  stet,  V.  6, 
471 :  Et  dicam  silices  pectus  habere  tuum,  0.  Tr.  3, 11, 4 : 
moturaque  duros  Verba  queror  silices,  0.  9,  304. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  rock,  crag  (poet.) :  Stabat  acuta 
§ilex  praecisis  undique  saxis,  V.  8,  233.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  lime- 
ttone:  terrena  silices  fornace  soluti,  0.  7, 107. 

silicernium,  I,  n.  [unknown].  —  Prop.,  a  funeral 
feast ;  hence,  addressed  to  an  old  man :  te  exercebo  ho- 
die,  ut  dignus  es,  silicernium,  drybones,  T.  Ad.  587 

•iligd,  inis,  /.  [  uncertain  ].  —  Prop.,  winter  -  wheat ; 
hence,  fine  wheaten  flour,  poet.,  luv,  5,  70  al. 

siliqua,  ae,  /.  [unknown].  —  Of  leguminous  plants,  a 
pod,  husk:  siliqua  quassante  legumen,  V.  G.  1,  74. — 
flur. :  vivit  siliquis  et  pane  secundo,  i.  e.  pulse,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
123;  luv. 

Silius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  8  p. :  T.  Silius,  one  of  Cae- 
sar's military  tribunes,  Caes. 

sillybus,  1,  m.,  =(riXXw)8oc  (a  parchment  label),  a  title, 
title  page  (a  strip  of  parchment  bearing  the  title,  attached 
to  a  roll),  Att.  4,  8,  a,  2  al.  Wesenberg ;  see  sittybos. 

Silurea,  um,  m.,  =  Si'Xuptg,  a  people  of  Britain,  on  the 
Severn,  Ta. 

silurus,  1,  m.,  =  ffiXoupof,  the  sheat-fish,  luv.  4,  33  al. 

silus,  adj.,  =  cn'XXoe,  with  a  turned-up  nose,  pug-nosed, 
snub-nosed  ( cf.  simus ) :  ecquos  (  deos  arbitramur )  silos, 
flaccos,  fron tones?  etc.,  ND.  1,  80. 

silva  (not  sylva ;  poet,  silua,  trisyl.,  H.),  ae,  /.  [see  R. 
2  SER-].  I.  Prop.,  a  wood,  forest,  woodland  (cf.  saltus, 
nemus,  lucus) :  silvas  publicas  depopulari,  Mil.  26  :  initio 
genus  hominum  in  montibus  ac  silvis  dissipatum,  Or.  1, 
36 :  densa  et  aspera,  Att.  12,  15, 1 :  rursus  ex  silva  in  no- 
stros  impetum  facere,  2,  19,  5 :  silvas  caedere,  3,  29, 1 : 
iuga  coepta  moveri  Silvarum,  V»  6,  257 :  silvarum  potens 
Diana,  H.  CS.  1 :  dea  silvarum,  0.  3, 163 :  silvarum  numi- 
na,  Fauni  Et  Satyri  fratres,  0.  6,  392 :  nemorosis  abdita 


supply,  material:  omnis  ubertas  et  quasi  silva  dicendi 
ducta  ab  illis  (Academicis)  est,  Orator,  12:  silva  rerum  ac 
sententiarum,  Or.  3,  103  :  cui  loco  omnis  virtutum  et  vitio- 
rum  est  silva  subiecta,  O.  3,  118.  —  Poet. :  Immanis,  a 
vast  forest  (of  darts),  V.  10,  887:  horrida  siccae  Silva  co- 
mae, a  bristling  forest,  luv.  9,  13. 

Silvanus,  i,  m.  [silva],  a  forest  deity,  god  of  woods  and 
plantations,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0.  —  Plur.,  the  gods  of  woods  and 
fields,  sylvan  deities,  0. 1,  193. 

silvesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [silva],  to  grow  wild,  run 
wild:  (vitis)  ne  silvescat  sarmentis,  CM.  52. 

silvestris,  e,  adj.  [silva;  L.  §  325].  I.  Of  a  wood, 
of  forest,  overgrown  with  woods,  wooded,  woody  (cf.  saltuo- 
sus):  collis,  2,  18,  2:  montes,  ND.  2,  132:  locis  inpeditis 
ac  silvestribus  sese  occultabat,  5,  19,  1 :  tumulus,  L.  27, 
26,  7 :  saltus,  Curt.  4,  3,  21 :  antra,  0.  13,  47 :  ager,  H.  E. 
2,  2,  186 :  via,  Brut.  259  :  belua,  i.  e.  a  she-wolf,  Rep.  2,  4 : 
homines,  woodmen,  H.  AP.  391 :  silvestri  nata  sub  umbra 
:raga,  0.  13,  815  :  silvestria  Virgulta,  i.  e.  forest-trees  (opp. 
3rolem  olivae),  V.  G.  2,  2. — Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  an  culta  ex 
silvestribus  facere  potui,  woodlands,  L.  38,  49,  7. — II.  M  e- 
o  n.  A.  Growing  wild,  wild,  uncultivated:  arbor,  V.  E.  3, 
70:  coma,  H.  S.  2,  2,  57:  baculum,  rough,  0.  2,  681.— B. 
Sylvan,  rural,  pastoral  (  poet. ;  cf.  agrestis  ) :  Musa,  V.  E. 
1,2. 

Silvia,  see  1  Rhea. 

silvicola,  ae,  m.  and/,  [silva  +  R.  1  COL-],  inhabiting 
woods,  sylvan  (poet.):  Faunus,  V.  10,  551 :  Pales,  0.  F.  4, 
746. 

Silvius,  I,  m.  I.  Son  of  Ascanius,  and  king  of  Alba 
Longa,  L.  —  II.  A  surname  of  several  mythical  kings  of 
Alba  Longa,  L.,  V.,  0. 

silvosus,  adj.  [silva],  full  of  woods,  filled  with  trees, 
woody :  saltus,  L.  9,  2,  7. 

Simla,  ae,  f.  [unknown],  an  ape:  Simia  quam  similis 
nobis  !  ND.  (Enn.)  1,  97  :  simia,  quam  rex  in  deliciis  ha- 
bebat,  Div.  1,  76  :  illius  simiae  voltum  subire  (of  Appius), 
Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  12,  2 ;  see  also  simius. 

simile,  is,  n.  [neut.  of  similis],  a  comparison,  likeness, 
parallel,  simile,  example :  quo  facilius  res  perspici  possit 
hoc  simile  ponitur,  fin.  8,  54 :  utuntur  simili,  Fin.  3,  46. 

similis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  similior  (rare)  and  sup.  simil- 
limus  [R.  3  SA-,  SEM-],  like,  resembling,  similar  (cf .  par) : 
Laudantur  simili  prole  puerperae,  i.  e.  that  look  like  their 
fathers,  H.  4,  5,  23:  Ecce  similia  omnia,  T.  PA.  264:  par 
est  avaritia,  similis  improbitas,  Rose.  118:  similia  omnia 
magis  quam  paria,  L.  45,  43,  2 :  ad  quam  (amicitiam)  se 
similis  animus  applicet,  Lael.  48 :  sicut  erat  in  simili  causa 
ante  factum,  Rep.  2,  63  :  quod  in  simili  culpa,  versabantur, 
Caes.  C.  3, 110,  4 :  simili  ratione,  7, 4, 1 :  ecce  aliud  simile, 
dissimile,  FinA,  76 :  si  quis  Aristotelem  similem  emit,  a  like- 
ness of  Aristotle,  luv.  2,  6. — With  gen.  (the  prevailing  con- 
struction in  early  Latin,  and  esp.  of  persons). — Of  persons: 
tui  similis  est  probe,  T.ffeaut.  1020:  est  similis  maiorum 
suorum,  T.  Ad.  411:  Baud  similis  virgo  est  virginum  no 


SIMILITER 


979 


SIMPLEX 


Btrarum,  T.  Eun.  313  :  quatn  uterque  est  similis  sui !  T.  Ph. 
601 :  sui  similem  speciem,  Tmc.  1,  34 :  patris  similem  esse, 
2  Verr.  6,  30:  quaererem  ex  eo,  cuius  suorum  similis  fuisset 
African!  fratris  nepos,  Tmc.  1,  81 :  multi  Gnathonum  si- 
miles cum  sint,  Lael.  94:  plures  Roinuli  quam  Numae 
similes  reges,  L.  1,  20,  2 :  Ut  sis  tu  similis  Caeli  Byrrhique 
latronum,  Non  ego,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  4,  69 :  tu  conlegae  tui 
esses  similis,  L.  22,  39,  1 :  uostri  similes,  L.  26,  60,  7 :  al- 
terum  similem  sui  quaerere,  Lael.  82 :  tui  similem  esse, 
Fam.  9,  14,  6 :  sui  similis  gens,  Ta.  6.  4 :  equi  te  Esse  feri 
flimilem  dico,  H.  S.  1,  5,  57.  —  Comp. :  Rhodii  Atticorura 
Bimiliores,  Brut.  51. — Of  things:  Perpulchra  credo  dona 
aut  nostri  similia,  T.  Eun.  468 :  si  fabularum  similia  didi- 
cimus,  Rep.  1,  56 :  paupertatem,  ignominiam,  similia  bo- 
rum,  Fin.  3,  51 :  similes  meorum  versus,  H.  8.  2,  1,  3 : 
nonne  hoc  monstri  similest,  T.  Eun.  334 :  prodigi,  lag.  11 : 
narrationem  veri  similem,  Or.  2,  83 :  simile  veri,  Fam.  12, 
6, 1 :  quae  similia  veri  sint,  L.  5,  21,  9. — Sup. :  simillima 
societas  hereditatis,  Com.  55 :  quid  esset  simillimum  veri, 
Tusc.  5,  11.  —  With  dat.  (the  usual  construction  in  later 
Latin):  simia  quam  similis  nobis,  ND.  (Enn.)  1,97. — Of 
persons :  quam  Es  similis  patri !  0.  6,  622 :  par  similisque 
ceteris,  S.  C.  14,  4 :  huic  in  hoc  similis,  Ac.  2,  118 :  similes 
Icilio,  L.  3,  65,  9 :  hinnuleo,  H.  1,  23,  1 :  Puro  te  similem 
vespero  petit  Rhode,  H.  3,  19,  26:  multum  similis  me- 
tuenti,  H.  S.  2,  5,  92 :  fluctuant!,  L.  6,  13,  3 :  flenti,  0.  3, 
662 :  cognoscenti,  0.  2,  501 :  roganti,  0.  3,  240.  —  Of 
things :  f ugae  similis  prof ectio,  5, 47, 4 :  quid  simile  habet 
epistula  aut  iudicio  aut  coutioni?  Fam.  9,  21,  1 :  quid  illi 
simile  bello  fuit?  7,  77, 14:  qui  non  Fescennino  versu  si- 
milem iaciebant,  L.  7,  2,  7 :  similia  veris  erant,  L.  10,  20, 
6:  partim  vera  partim  mixta  eoque  similia  veris,  L.  29, 
20,  1 :  Primus  (iambus)  ad  extremum  similis  sibi,  H.  AP. 
264:  oratio  fuit  precibus  quam  iurgio  similis  (i.  e.  simi- 
lior),  L.  3,  40,  2. — Comp. :  similius  vero  facit  ipsos  in  ami- 
citiam  redisse,  L.  8,  26,  6. — Sup, :  puro  simillimus  amni, 
H.  JS.  2,  2,  120:  media  simillima  veris  sunt,  L.  26,  49,  6: 
tener  et  lactens  puerique  simillimus  aevo,  0.  15,  201 : 
Bimillimum  id  vero  fecit,  L.  44,  30,  4 ;  cf.  malle  deos  ho- 
minum  similis  dicere  quam  homines  deorum  ...  si  enim 
hoc  illi  simile  sit,  esse  illud  huic,  ND.  1,  90. — With  inter: 
homines  inter  se  cum  forma  turn  moribus  similes,  Clu.  46: 
(catulos)  Inter  se  similes,  0.  13,  835 :  quae  sunt  inter  se 
Bimilia,  Or.  3,  206 ;  cf.  nihil  est  unum  uni  tarn  simile,  tarn 
par,  quam  omnes  inter  nosmet  ipsos  sumus,  Leg.  1,  29. — 
With  atque:  si  vis  docere  aliquid  ab  isto  simile  in  aesti- 
matione  atque  a  ceteris  esse  factum,  2  Verr  3,  193 :  ut 
simili  ratione  atque  ipse  fecerit  suas  iniurias  persequan- 
tur,  7,  38,  10. — With  et:  nee  similem  babeat  voltum,  et 
si  ampullam  perdidisset,  Fin.  4, 31. — With  ut  si:  similes 
sunt,  ut  si  qui  dicant,  etc.,  CM.  17.  —  With  tamquam  si: 
similes  sunt  dei,  tamquam  si  Poeni,  etc.,  Div.  2,  181. — 
Poet. :  similis  medios  luturna  per  hostls  Fertur  (i.  e.  si- 
militer),  V.  12,  477 ;  see  also  simile. 

aimiliter,  adv.  with  comp.  similius,  and  sup.  simillime 

£imilis],  in  like  manner,  in  the  same  way,  likewise,  simi- 
rly  (cf.  pariter) :  similiter  atque  uno  modo,  Brut.  233 : 
ilia  quae  similiter  desinunt  aut  quae  cadunt  similiter,  Or. 
8,  206 :  similiter  respondendum,  Cad.  16 :  addunt  etiam 
C.  Mariura  .  .  .  Similiter  vos,  cum,  etc.,  Ac.  2,  14 :  quorum 
non  similiter  fides  est  nee  iustitia  laudata,  Rep.  2,  61 : 
scurram  multo  similius  Imitatum,  more  accurately,  Phaedr. 
6,  6,  34.  —  With  atque:  neque  vero  ilium  similiter,  atque 
ipse  eram,  conmotum  esse  vidi,  Phil.  1,  9:  similiter  facis, 
ac  si  me  roges,  cur,  etc.,  ND.  3,  8  :  hie  excipit  Pompeium, 
Bimillime  atque  ut  ilia  lege  Glaucippus  excipitur,  Agr.  1, 
18. — With  ut:  similiter  facere  eos  .  .  .  ut  si  nautae  certa- 
rent,  etc.,  Off.  1,  87 :  similiter  facit  ut  si  posse  putet,  Tusc. 
4, 41 :  ut .  .  .  simillime,  etc.,  just  so,  Tusc.  2,  54. — With  et: 
Bimiliter  et  si  dicat,  etc.,  Fin.  2,  21. 

similitude,  inis,  f.  [similis;  L.  §  264].     I.  In  gen., 


likeness,  resemblance,  similitude:  quam  intuens  ad  illius 
similitudinem  artem  et  manum  dirigebat,  Orator,  9 :  nihil 
est,  quod  ad  se  rem  ullam  tarn  inliciat,  quam  ad  amicitiam 
similitude,  Lael.  60 :  est  igitur  homini  cum  deo  Bimilitudo, 
Leg.  1, 25 :  est  nonnulla  in  his  etiam  inter  ipsos  similitude, 
Brut.  63 :  ad  similitudinem  deorum  propius  accedebat  hu- 
mana  virtus  quam,  etc.,  resembles  more  closely,  ND.  1,  96: 
hanc  similitudinem  qui  imitatione  adsequi  volet,  Or.  2,  96: 
genus  iraperi  proximum  similitudini  regiae,  bearing  a  very 
close  resemblance  to,  Rep.  2,  66 :  contrahit  celeriter  sirmli- 
tudo  eos,  L.  1,  46,  7. — Plur.:  ut  omittam  similitudines, 
Rep.  1,  62 :  sunt  quaedam  animi  similitudines  cum  cor- 
pore,  Tusc.  2,  54 :  per  rationem  similitudines  conparare, 
Off.  1,  11, — With  gen. :  id  ex  similitudine  floris  lilium  ap- 
pellabant,  7,  73,  8 :  id  ad  similitudinem  panis  efficiebant, 
Caes.  C.  3,  48,  1 :  umor  ex  hordeo  aut  frumento  in  quan- 
dam  similitudinem  vini  conruptus,  Ta.  G.  28 :  armorum, 
7,  50,  2  :  similitude  speciesque  sapientium,  Off.  3, 16  :  stu- 
diorum  societas  similitudoque,  Phil.  7,  6 :  artis  imago  et 
similitude,  Or.  2, 366 :  servitutis,  Rep.  1, 43  :  quorum  (viro- 
rum),  Tusc.  1, 110:  amoris  human!,  Lael.  81 :  quae  (gloria) 
habet  speciem  honestatis  et  similitudinem,  Fin.  6,  69. — 
II.  Meton.  A.  Analogy,  reasoning  from  precedents: 
cetera  (genera  causarum)  exercitationi  et  similitudini  reli- 
quisti,  Or.  2,  71.  —  B.  Sameness,  uniformity,  monotony: 
omnibus  in  rebus  similitude  est  satietatis  mater,  Jnv.  1,  76. 
— C.  In  rhetoric,  a  comparison,  simile,  similitude :  ex  simi- 
litudine, by  way  of  comparison,  Or.  2,  168 :  argumentorum 
et  similitudinum  copia,  Brut.  143. 

(similo),  see  simulo. 

simiolus,  I,  m.  dim.  [simius],  a  little  ape,  Fam.  7,  2,  8. 

similis,  I,  m.  [unknown],  an  ape  (rare ;  cf.  simia):  iu- 
dex  sedit  simius,  Phaedr.  1,  10,  6 :  simius  iste  Nil  praeter 
Calvum  doctus  can  tare,  i.  e.  imitator,  H.  S.  I,  10,  18 ;  see 
also  simia. 

Simd,  onis,  m.  [simus],  an  old  man  in  comedy,  T.,  H. 

Simois,  entis,  m.,  =  Zi/i6uc,  a  small  river  of  Troas,  V., 
H.,0. 

simplex,  icis,  adj.  with  comp.  [see  R.  PARC-,  PLEC-1. 
I.  Lit.,  simple,  single,  plain,  uncompounded,  unmixed  (ci. 
sincerus,  purus) :  aut  simplex  est  natura  animantis  . . .  aut 
concreta  ex  pluribus  naturis,  ND.  3, 34 :  cum  simplex  animi 
natura  esset,  CM.  78 :  si  unum  ac  simplex  (genus  inperi)  pro- 
bandum  sit,  regium  probem,  R<p.  1,  64 :  finis  bonorum,  qui 
simplex  esse  debet,  ex  dissimillimis  rebus  misceri  et  tem- 
perari  potest,  Off.  8,  119:  (comoedia)  Duplex  quae  ex  ar- 
gumento  factast  simplici,  T.  Heaut.  6 :  simplex  est  manere, 
illud  (in  Hispaniam  ire)  anceps,/ree  from  risk,Att.  12,  7, 
1:  necessitudines,  absolute,  Inv.  2,  171:  simplex  officium 
atque  una  est  bonorum  omnium  causa,  Sull.  9 :  nihil  sim- 
plici in  genere  omnibus  ex  partibus  perfectum  natura  ex- 
polivit,  Inv.  2,  8 :  res  aperta  ac  simplex,  CVxei  6 :  decem 
regii  lembi  simplici  ordine  intrarunt  urbem,  i.  e.  one  by  one, 
L.  44, 12,  6  :  cum  in  eo  ne  simplici  quidem  genere  mortis 
content!  inimici  fuissent,  i.  e.  without  torture,  L.  40,  24,  8 : 
Nee  via  mortis  erat  simplex,  i.  e.  they  met  death  in  various 
ways,  V.  6.  3,  482  :  Nee  modus  inserere  atque  oculos  in- 
ponere  simplex,  V.  O.  2,  78 :  volnus,  0.  6,  254  :  ( tibia  ) 
tennis  simplexque  foramine  pauco,  H.  AP.  208 :  Simplici 
myrto  nihil  adlabores,  H.  1,  38,  6 :  esca,  H.  S.  2,  2,  73: 
ius,  H.  S.  2,  4,  64 :  aqua,  0.  Am.  2,  6,  32 :  cibus,  Ta.  G.  28 : 
arces  Deiecit  plus  vice  simplici,  more  than  once,  H.  4,  14, 
13:  ornatus  verborum  duplex,  unus  simplicium,  alter 
conlocatorum,  single,  Orator,  80 :  quaedam  sunt  in  rebus 
simplicia,  quaedam  copulate,  Fat.  80. — IL  Fig.,  simple, 
without  dissimulation,  open,  frank,  straightforward,  direct, 
guileless,  artless,  sincere,  ingenuous  (cf.  candidus). — Of  per- 
sons: vir  bonus  quern  apertum  et  simplicem  volumus 
esse,  Rep.  3,  26 :  simplicem  et  communem  et  consentien- 
tem  .  .  .  eligi  par  est  (opp.  multiplex  ingenium  et  tortuo- 


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S  I  M  U  L 


sum ),  Lael.  65 :  tuum  hominis  simplicis  pectus  vidimus, 
Phil.  2,  111 :  simplices  ac  religiosi  homines,  L.  24,  10,  6  : 
Nymphae,  H.  2,  8,  14:  puella,  O.ff.  12,  90.  — Of  things: 
fidelis  et  simplex  et  fautrix  suorum  regio,  Plane.  22:  ani- 
mal sine  fraude  dolisque,  Innocuum,  simplex,  0.  15,  121 : 
nihil  simplex,  nihil  sincerum,  Att.  10,  6,  2:  cogitationes, 
Ta.  <?.  22. —  Comp.:  Simplicior  quis,  too  straightforward, 
H.  S.  1,  3,  63. 

simplicitas,  atis,  f.  [simplex],  simplicity,  plainness, 
frankness,  openness,  artlessness,  candor,  directness,  ingenu- 
ousness, naturalness  (of.  candor,  sinceritas) :  iuvenis  incauti,  | 
L.  40,  23,  1 :  puerilis,  L.  40,  8, 10:  placita  es  simplicitate  j 
tua,  0.  Am.  2,  4,  18:  sermo  antiquae  simplicitatis,  L.  40, 
47,  3:  rarissima,  O.AA.  1,  242  al. 

sinipliciter,  adv.  with  comp.  [simplex].  I.  In  g e n.,  \ 
simply,  plainly,  without  complication,  straightforwardly,  j 
naturally,  directly:  (verborum)  ratio  simpliciter  videnda 
est  (opp.  coniuncte),  i.  e.  of  themselves,  Or.  3, 149 :  quaedam 
genera  causarum  simpliciter  ex  sua  vi  considerantur,  Inv. 
2, 102 :  ipsa  inventa  exponentur  simpliciter  sine  ulla  exor- 
natione,  Inv.  2, 11 :  locuti  sunt  simpliciter  et  splendide,  Or. 
2,  68 :  aut  simpliciter  quaeritur  aut  conparate,  Top.  84 : 
breviter  simpliciterque  dixi,  Arch.  32  :  frondes  Simpliciter 
positae,  scaena  sine  arte  fuit,  O.AA.  1,  106:  simplicius  et 
antiquius  permutatione  mercium  uti,  Ta.  Gf.  5 :  cum  sim- 
pliciter ad  amicitiam  petendam  venissent,/or  nothing  else 
than,  L.  34,  57,  6:  quidam  ludere  eum  simpliciter,  quidam 
baud  dubie  insanire,  aiebant,  merely,  L.  41,  20,  4:  Cyre- 
naica  philosophia,  quam  ille  et  eius  posted  simpliciter  de- 
fenderunt,  Or.  3,  62.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  of  character,  plainly, 
openly,  frankly,  artlessly,  ingenuously,  candidly:  simpli- 
citer et  candide,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  6,  1 :  simpliciter  scripserat 
quae  sentiebat,  Curt.  7,  2,  36. 

simplum,  I,  n.  [see  R.  3  SA-,  SEM-],  that  which  is 
single,  a  simple  sum,  number  taken  once  ( opp.  duplum  ) : 
duplum  simplum,  Top.  49 :  si  simplum  imperetur,  L.  29, 
15,  12. 

simpulum,  I,  n.  [see  R.  3  SA-,  SEM-],  a  small  ladle  for 
use  in  sacrifices :  simpula  pontificum,  Rep.  6,  2. — P  r  o  v. : 
excitabat  fluctus  in  simpulo,  ut  dicitur,  i.  e.  a  tempest  in  a 
teapot,  Leg.  3,  36. 

simpuvium,  i,  n.,  a  vessel  for  offering  liquids,  sacrificial 
bowl  (cf .  patera,  poculum) :  Numae,  luv.  6,  343. 

simul,  adv.  [  R.  3  SA-,  SEM-].  I.  Prop.,  of  concur- 
rence in  time,  at  the  same  time,  together,  at  once,  simultane- 
ously (cf.  una,  of  concurrence  in  place) :  multa  concurrunt 
simul,  T.  And.  511 :  Eamus,  et  simul  consilium  volo  capere 
una  tecum,  i.  e.  while  going,  T.  Eun.  613  :  tres  simul  soles 
efful.serunt,  L.  41,  21,  13 :  utraque  simul  obiecta  res  ocu- 
lis,  L.  21,  33,  3:  duo  simul  praesidia,  L.  41,  2,  3:  plura 
simul  dimicabant,  Curt.  4, 15,  22 :  si  duos  consules  simul 
ex  Italia  eiectos  ...  res  p.  tenere  potuisset,  Phil.  13,  29 : 
ambo  cum  simul  adspicimus,  L.  40,  46, 4 :  simul  omnibus 
portis  (  Gracchus  )  erupit,  L.  40,  48,  5 :  mallet  adversus 
singulos  separatim  quam  adversus  duos  simul  rem  gerere, 
L.  21,  60,  6:  tota  (urbs)  simul  exsurgere  aedificiis,  L.  6,  4, 
6 :  igitur  undique  simul  speculatores  citi  sese  ostendunt, 
S.  101,  1 :  omnium  simul  rerum  .  .  .  discrimine  proposito, 
L.  6,  35,  6  :  multarum  simul  civitatium  legati  Romam  con- 
venerunt,  L.  43,  6, 1. — Followed  by  cum,  together  with  (cf. 
una  with  cum):  Quae  (amicitia)  incepta  a  parvis  cum 
aetate  adcrevit  simul,  T.  And.  539 :  Simul  consilium  cum 
re  amisti,  T.  Eun.  241 :  cum  corporibus  simul  animos  in- 
terire,  Lael.  13:  testamentum  (Cyri)  simul  obsignavi  cum 
Clodio,  Mil.  48 :  fortuna  simul  cum  moribus  inmutatur,  S. 
C.  2,  6 :  simul  cum  occasu  solis,  S.  91,  2 :  simul  cum  dono 
designavit  templo  finis,  L.  1,  10,  5. — Ellipt. :  multos 
modios  salis  simul  edendos  esse  (so.  cum  amicis),  Lael. 
67 :  qui  scribis  morderi  te  interdum  quod  non  simul  sis 
(sc.  mecum),  Att.  6,  2,  8 :  memor  Actae  non  alio  rege  puer- 


tiae,  Mutataeque  simul  togae,  H.  1,  36,  9  :  interea  Maecenas 
advenit  atque  Cocceius,  Capitoque  simul  Fonteius,  H.  A  1, 
5,  32:  hos  qui  simul  erant  missi,  fallere,  Rose.  110:  prae 
metu  ne  simul  Romanus  inrumperet  (sc.  cum  iis),  L.  5,  13, 
13:  quare  si  simul  placebit  (sc.  nos  agere),  Fam.  5,  19,  2: 
rnultitudo  plurium  simul  gentium,  L.  44,  45,  6 :  trium 
simul  bellorum  victor  (sc.  gestorum),  L.  6,  4,  1 :  tot  simul 
malis  vied,  Curt.  4,  4,  12.  —  Poet.,  with  abl.  ( cf.  cum  ): 
simul  his,  H.  S.  1,  10,  86 :  Quippe  simul  nobis  habitat,  0. 
Tr.  5,  10,  29. 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  concurrence  in  thought.     A.  Followed 
by  et,  et  .  .   .  et,  atque,  or  -que,  at  the  same  time,  at  once, 
together,  as  well,  both :  simul  et  cursu  et  spatio  pugnae  fati- 
gati,  7,  48, 4 :  simul  et  de  navibus  desiliendum  et  in  fluctU 
bus  consistendum  et  cum  hostibus  erat  pugnandurn,  4,  24, 
2 :  Q.  Hortensi  ingenium  simul  aspectum  et  probatum  est, 
Brut.  228 :   Bomilcar,  simul  cupidus  incepta  patrandi,  et 
timore  socii  anxius,  S.  70,  5  :  quae  simul  auxilio  tribunicio 
et  consensu  plebis  impediri  coepta,  L.  6,  27,  9  :  Lycios  sub 
Rhodiorum  simul  imperio  et  tutela  esse,  L.  41,  6,  12:  exi- 
mio  simul  honoribus  atque  virtutibus,  L.  6,  11,  3:  obruit 
animum  simul  luctus  metusque,  L.  42,  28, 12:  oculis  simul 
ac  mente  turbatum,  L.  7,  26,  5 :  quod  ubi  auditum  simul 
visumque  est,  L.  8,  39,  7 :  pulvere  simul  ac  sudore  perfu- 
sum,  Curt.  3,  5,  2 :  simul  signa  converti  aciemque  dirigi 
iubet,  6,  8,  5 :  nullus  portus  erat  qui  simul  et  omnls  one- 
rarias  caperet,  et  tecta  legionibus  praeberet,  L.  32,  18,  3: 
simul  et  cohors  invasit,  et  ex  omnibus  oppidi  partibus  .  .  . 
concurrerunt,  L.  32,  24,  3. — After  simul,  et  often  has  the 
force  of  etiam:  simul  et  ilia  omnia  ante  oculos  vestros 
proponite,  etc.,  Balb.  65 :  legati  iam  reverterant .  .  .  simul 
venerant  et  ab  rege  Perseo  oratores  qui,  etc.,  L.  41,19, 
5 :  opperiri  ibi  hostium  adventum  statuit :  simul  et  fru- 
rnentari  passim  exercitum  iubet,  L.  42,  54,  9 :    postquam 
Capsam  aliosque  locos  munitos,  simul  et  magnam  pecu- 
niam  amiserat,  S.  97,  1 :  Marius  hortandi  causa,  simul  et 
nobilitatem  exagitandi,  contionem  advocavit,  S.  84,  5  :  Per- 
seus cum  adventu  consults,  simul  et  veris  principio  stre- 
pere  omnia  cerneret,  L.  44,  34, 10. — B.  Following  aeon;',  (et 
simul  or  simulque),  at  the  same  time,  also,  further,  likewise: 
quia  videbitur  Magis  verisimile  id  esse .  .  .  Et  simul  confi- 
ciam  facilius  ego  quod  volo,  T.  Heaut.  803 :  sed  iidem  illi  ita 
mecum  loquuntur  .  .  .  et  simul  admonent  quiddam  quod 
cavebimus,  etc.,  Phil.  1,  28 :    postquam  Rutilium  cousa- 
disse  accepit,  simulque  ex   lugurthae  proelio   clamoreru 
augeri,  S.  52,  6 :  equites  ex   equis  desiliunt,  simulque  et 
hosti  se  opponunt,  etc.,  L.  3,  62,  8 :  turn  rigere  omnibus 
corpora  .  .  .  et  simul  lassitudine  et  .  .  .  fame  etiam  defi- 
cere,  L.  21,  54,  9 :  tantum  faciam  ut  notam  apponam  .  .  . 
et  simul  significem,  etc.,  Fam.  13,  6,  2:  quod  eo  liberius 
ad  te  scribo,  quia  nostrae   laudi  favisti,  simulque  quod 
video  non  novitati  esse  invisum  meae,  Fam.  1,  7,  8.  —  C. 
Introducing  an  independent  sentence,  at  the  same  time, 
also,  likewise  (cf.  itaque,  igitur,  deinde,  turn) :  alterum  ipse 
efficiam  ut  attente  audiatis.    Simul  illud  oro :  si,  etc.,  Phil. 
2,  10 :  hoc  proprium  virtutis  existimant .  .  .  simul  hoc  se 
fore  tutiores  arbitrantur,  6,  23,  2  and  3 :  Valerio  Samni- 
tium  legiones  occurrunt  .  .  .  simul  in  Campanos  stimula- 
bat  ira,  L.  7,  32,  3 :  tibi  (Apollo)  decimam  partem  praedae 
voveo.     Te  simul,  luno,  precor  ut,  etc.,  L.  5,  21,  3. — With 
enim :  augeamus  sane  suspicionem  tuam ;  simul  enim  au- 
gebimus  diligentiam,  Marc.  22 :  simul  enim  et  rei  p.  con- 
sules, et  propones  illi  exempla  ad  imitandum,  Phil.  10,  5. 

III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.     A.  Implying  a  connective,  and  at  the 
same  time,  and  also :  ei  Verres  possessionem  negat  se  da- 
turum,  ne  posset  patronum  suum  iuvare,  simul  ut  esset 
poena  quod,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  124:  omnis  vocat,  ut  potius 
Gallorum  vita  periclitetur,  simul  ut  .  .  .  nomen  civitatis 
tollatur,  6,  34,  8:  quippe  foedum  hominem  a  re  p.  procul 
esse  volebat ;  simul  quia  boni  complures  praesidium  in  eo 
putabant,  S.  C.  19,  2:  nihil  liorura  .  .  .  discere  cum  cerne- 
ret posse,  simul  et  tirocinio  et  perturbatione  iuvenis  move- 


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981 


S  I  M  U  L  O 


retur,  etc.,  L.  39,  47,  3  :  his  amicis  confisus  Catilina,  simul 
quod  aea  alienum  ingens  erat,  et  quod  .  .  .  opprimendae 
rei  p.  consilium  cepit,  S.  C.  16,  4:  ob  earn  iram,  simul  ut 
praeda  militem  aleret,  duo  milia  peditum  .  .  .  popular! 
agrum  iussit,  L.  21,  52,  5 :  committere  igitur  eum  (locum) 
uoa  fidelissimis  hominibus  noluit,  simul  quod  ab  ilia  purte 
urbis  navibus  aditus  ex  alto  est,  2  Verr.  5,  84.  —  B.  Re- 
peated, in  co-ordinate  clauses,  partly . .  .  partly,  at  once . . . 
and,  not  only  .  .  .  but  at  the  same  time,  though  .  .  .  yet  also : 
adeo  simul  spernebant,  simul  metuebant,  L.  1,  9,  5 :  pleni 
gloriae,  simul  publicae  simul  privatae,  L.  3,  68,  6 :  simul 
castra  oppugnabantur,  simul  para  exercitus  ad  populan- 
dum  agrum  missa,  L.  3,  5,  2 :  accolas  Hannibal  simul  per- 
licit  ad  navls  fabricandas,  simul  et  ipsi  traici  exercitum 
cupiebant,  L.  21,  26,  7 :  simul  Aenean  in  regia  ducit  Tecta, 
simul  indicit,  etc.,  V.  1,  631:  venit  ad  quaerendum,  simul 
quod  non  deducerentur  praesidia,  simul  quod  in  Bithyniam 
auxilia  missa  forent,  L.  39,  46,  9 :  consul  ad  Phylan  ducit, 
simul  ut  praesidium  firmaret,  simul  ut  militi  frumentum 
divideret,  L.  44,  8,  1 ;  cf.  Hie  simul  fugiens  Rutulos  simul 
increpat,  V.  12,  758:  Germani  frequentes  in  castra  vene- 
runt,  simul  sui  purgandi  causa,  simul  ut  de  indutiis  irnpe- 
trarent,  4,  13,  5  :  simul  ne  otio  miles  deterior  fieret,  simul 
avertendae  suspicionis  causa,  L.  40,  21, 1 :  cum  simul  fra- 
gor  rupti  pontis,  simul  clamor  Romanorum  impetum  su- 
stinuit,  L.  2,  10,  10:  et  Romae  simul  dilectu,  simul  tribute 
conferendo  laboratum  est,  L.  5,  10,  3 :  increpando  simul 
temeritatem,  simul  ignaviam,  L.  2,  65,  4 :  turn  vero  simul 
ab  hostibus,  simul  ab  iniquitate  locorum  Poeni  oppugna- 
bantur, L.  21,  33,  5:  Obstipuit  simul  ipse  simul  Achates, 
V.  1,  513. — C.  In  subordinate  temporal  clauses.  1.  With 
atque  or  ac  (less  correctly  as  one  word,  simulac,  simulat- 
que),  as  soon  as :  L.  Clodius,  simul  atque  introductus  est, 
rem  conficit,  Clu.  40:  simul  atque  increpuit  suspicio  tu- 
multus,  artes  ilico  nostrae  conticescunt,  Mur.  22 :  simul 
atque  sibi  hie  adnuisset,  numeraturum  se  dicebat,  Quinct. 
18:  qui,  simul  atque  in  oppidum  venerat,  inmittebantur 
illi  continuo  Cibyratici  canes,  2  Verr.  4,  47 :  simul  atque 
de  Caesaris  adventu  cognitum  est,  5,  3,  3 :  dicebam,  simul 
ac  timere  desisses,  similem  te  f  uturum  tui,  Phil.  2,  89 :  at 
mihi  plaudo  Ipse  domi,  simul  ac  nummos  contemplor  in 
area,  H.  S.  1, 1,  67  :  Quern  simul  ac  soror  vidit,  dat  sese, 
etc.,  V.  12,  222 :  simul  ac  primum  ei  occasio  visa  est,  quae- 
stor consulem  deseruit  (i.  e.  ut  primum),  2  Verr.  1,  34. — 
2.  With  ut,  as  soon  as,  immediately  after :  simul  ut  exper- 
recti  sumus,  visa  ilia  contemnimus,  Ac.  2,  51 :  nostros 
omnia  consequi  potuisse,  simul  ut  velle  coepissent,  Tusc. 
4,  5 :  simul  ut,  qui  sint  profess!,  videro,  dicam,  Plane.  14. 
—3.  With  et,  as  soon  as:  simul  et  quid  erit  certi,  scribam 
ad  te,  Att.  2,  20,  2:  quam  accepi  simul  et  in  Cumanum 
veni,  upon  my  arrival,  Att.  10,  16,  4. — 4.  With  primum, 
as  soon  as  ever:  simul  primum  magistratu  abiit,  dicta  dies 
est,  L.  6, 1,  6:  simul  primum  anni  tempus  navigabile  prae- 
buisset  mare,  L.  35,  44,  5.  —  5.  Alone,  in  the  sense  of 
simul  atque,  as  soon  as:  Hie  simul  argentum  repperit, 
cura  sese  expedivit,  T.  Ph.  823 :  simul  inflavit  tibicen,  a 
perito  carmen  agnoscitur,  Ac.  2,  86:  nostri,  simul  in  arido 
constiterunt,  in  hostls  impetum  fecerunt,  4,  26,  5  :  simul 
concrepuere  arraa,  hostis  pedem  rettulit,  L,  6,  24,  1 :  simul 
latebras  eorum  praeterlata  acies  est,  exorti,  etc.,  L.  21,  65, 
9:  quorum  simul  Stella  refulsit,  Defluit  umor,  etc.,  H.  1, 
12,  27. 

simul-ac,  see  simul,  III.  C. 

simulacrum,  I,  n.  [simulo;  L.  §  241].  I.  Prop.,  a 
likeness,  image,  figure,  portrait,  effigy,  statue  (cf.  imago,  effi- 
gies, signum ) :  eius  effigiem  simulacrumque  servare,  2 
Verr.  2,  159:  statuas  et  imagines,  non  animorum  simula- 
cra sed  corporum  .  .  .  relinquere,  Arch.  30 :  deorum  simu- 
lacra sanctissima,  Div.  C.  3 :  inmani  magnitudine  simula- 
cra, quorum  contexta  viminibus  membra,  6,  16,  4 :  templa 
adire,  et  ante  simulacra  proiecti,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  2,  5,  3 :  Vix 


positum  Castris  (the  Palladium),  V.  2, 172 :  Herculis,  L.  9, 
44,  16:  simulacra  oppidorum,  Pis.  60:  pugnarum,  L.  41, 
28,  10:  simulacrum  celebrati  die!  pingere,  L.  24,  16,  19. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  An  image,  reflection,  form,  shade,  phan- 
tom (poet.) :  quid  frustra  simulacra  fugacia  (in  aqua  visa) 
captas  ?  O.  3,  432 :  infelix  simulacrum  Creusae,  ghost,  V. 
2,  772 :  umbrae  recentes  Descendunt  iliac  simulacraque 
functa  sepulcris,  0.  4,  435 :  simulacra  cara  parentis,  0. 
14,  112:  simulacra  inania  somni,  0.  H.  9,  39:  vana  (noc- 
tis),  0.  Am.  1,  6,  9:  simulacra  modis  pallentia  miris  Visa 
sub  obscurum  noctis,  V.  6.  1,  477. — B.  A  mnemonic  tign, 
figure,  emblem:  ut  simulacris  pro  litteris  uteremur,  Or.  2, 
354. — -C.  A  description,  portraiture,  characterization :  non 
inseram  simulacrum  viri  copiosi  (  Catonis ),  quae  dixerit 
referendo,  L.  45,  25,  3.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  a  shadow,  semblance, 
appearance,  imitation,  pretence:  ad  errorem  multitudinis 
religionis  simulacra  fingere,  Div.  1,  105:  simulacrum  ali- 
quod  ac  vestigium  civitatis,  Fam.  10,  1,  1 :  simulacra  vir- 
tutis,  Off.  1, 46 :  haec  simulacra  sunt  auspiciorum,  auspicia 
nullo  modo,  Div.  2,  71 :  pugnaeque  cient  simulacra  sub 
armis,  mock-fights,  V.  5,  585 :  simulacrum  navalis  pugnae, 
L.  26,  51,  6:  ludicrum  pugnae,  L.  40,  9,  10:  decurrentis 
exercitus,  L.  44,  9,  5. 

simulamen,  inis,  n.  [simulo],  a  copy,  imitation  (poet.), 

0.  10, 727. 

1.  ( simulans,  antis  ),  adj.  [  P.  of  simulo  ],  imitating, 
imitative. — Only  comp.  (once)  :  vocum  simulantior  ales,  0. 
Am.  2,  6,  23. 

2.  Simulans,  antis,  m.  [  1  simulans  ],  The  Pretender 
(a  comedy  of  Afranius),  Sest.  118. 

simulate,  adv.  [simulatus,  from  simulo],  feignedly,  in 
pretence,  insincerely:  sive  ex  animo  id  fit  sive  simulate, 
ND.  2,  168 :  ficte  et  simulate,  Q.  Fr.  1, 1, 18. 

simulatid,  onis,/.  [simulo],  an  assumption,  false  show, 
feigning,  shamming,  pretence,  feint,  insincerity,  deceit,  hy- 
pocrisy, simulation  (cf.  imitatio) :  non  meast  simulatio,  T. 
Heaut.  782 :  et  perfidia  et  simulatione  usi,  4,  13,  4 :  ex 
omni  vita  simulatio  dissimulatioque  tollenda  est,  Off.  3, 
61 :  simulatio  et  inanis  ostentatio,  Off.  2,  43:  multis  simu- 
lationum  involucris  tegitur  uuitis  cuiusvis  natura,  Q.  Fr.  1, 

1,  15. — With  gen. :  simulatio  insaniae,  Off.  3,  97:  stulti- 
tiae,  Brut.  53 :  imitatio  simulatioque  virtutis,  Ac.  2,  140 : 
omnium  rerum,  Lael.  92 :  itineris,  6,  8,  2 :  deditionis,  Caes. 
C.  3,  28,  5 :  volnerum,  Caes.  C.  2,  35.  5 :  rei  f rumentariae, 
1,  40, 10:  legis  agrariae,  Agr.  2,  16:  Parthici  belli,  Caes. 
(7. 1,  9,  4:  simulatione  amicitiae,  under  the  guise  of,  Lad. 
26 :  muliones  equitum  specie  ac  simulatione  collibus  cir- 
cumvehi  iubet,  7,  45,  2:    gladia  tores  emtos  esse   Fausti 
simulatione  ad  caedem  ac  tumultum,  under  the  pretence  of 
engaging  them  for  Faustus,  Sull.  54 :  pro  sociis  contra  ho- 
stis  exercitum    mitten.-,  an   hostium   simulatione   contra 
socios,  Pomp.  66 :  per  simulationem  amit-itiae  nefarie  me 
prodiderunt,  Quir.  21 :  cum  simulatione  agi  timoris  iubet, 
5,  60,  5. 

simulator,  oris,  m.  [simulo].  I.  Prop.,  a  copier, 
imitator  (poet.) :  Excitat  artificetn  simulatoremque  figurae 
Morphea,  0.  1 1,  634. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  feigner,  pretender, 
simulator :  in  omni  oratione  simulator,  i.  e.  a  master  of 
irony,  Off.  1, 108. — With  gen. :  animus  cuius  rei  libet  si- 
mulator ac  dissimulator,  S.  C.  6,  4. 

simul-atque,  see  simul,  III.  C. 

simulo  (not  similo),  fivl,  atus,  are  [similis].  I.  Prop., 
to  make  like,  imitate,  copy,  represent  (poet ;  cf.  imitor):  nim- 
bos  et  non  imitabile  fulmen,  V.  6,  691 :  siinulet  Catonem, 
H.  E.  1,  19, 13:  furias  Bacchi,  0.  6,  696:  equam  (sonus), 
0.  2,  668 :  simulaverat  artem  Ingenio  natura  suo,  0.  3, 158 : 
anum,  assume  the  form  of,  0.  3,  276  :  Homeri  ilia  Minerva 
simulata  Mentori,  Att.  9,  8,  2  :  simulnta  Troia,  counterfeit 
Troy,  0.  13,  721:  simulata  magnis  Pergama,  V.  3,  349: 
latices  simulatos  fontis  Averni,  V.  4,  612:  cupressum  si- 


SIMULTAS 


982 


SINGILLAT1M 


mulare,  i.  e.  depict,  H.  AP.  20 ;  cf .  aera  Fortia  Alexandri 
voltum  simulantia,  imaging,  H.  E.  2,  1,  241. — With  ace. 
and  inf. :  Pallas  .  .  .  simulat .  .  .  terrain  Edere  cum  bacis 
fetum  canentis  olivae,  represent*  the  earth  producing,  etc., 

0.  6,  80. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  represent,  feign,  assume  the  ap- 
pearance of,  pretend,  counterfeit,  simulate :  cur  simulat  ?  T. 
And.  375 :  Non  in  perpetuom  ut  dares,  Verum  ut  simu- 
lares,  T.  Heaut.  782  :  qui  te  ament  ex  animo  ac  non  simu- 
lent,  Q.  Fr.  I,  1,  15:  simulandi  gratia,  S.  37,  4:  Si  simu- 
lasse  vocas  crimen,  simulavimus  am  bo,  0.  13,  299:  prae- 
fectus,  quasi  et  ipse  conterritus,  simulans  cuncta  pavore 
compleverat,  by  pretending  fear,  Curt.  3,  13, 10. — Pass,  im- 
pers.:  Quid  est,  quod  amplius  simuletur?  T.  Heaut.  901. — 
With  ace.:  nee  ut  emat  meiius,  nee  ut  vendat,  quicquarn 
simulabit  aut  dissimulabit  vir  bonus,  Off.  3,  61 :  simulare 
mortem  verbis,  i.  e.  to  pretend  that  she  was  dead,  T.  Heaut. 
636 :  studium  coniurationis  vehementer  simulare,  S.  C.  41, 
6 :  deditionem  ac  deinde  metum,  S.  36,  2 :  diffidentiam  rei, 
S.  60,  6 :  pacem  cum  Scipione  Sulla  sive  faciebat  sive  si- 
mulabat,  Phil.  13,  2:    Hannibal  aegrum  simulabat,  pre- 
tended to  be  sick,  L.  25,  8,  12:  sanum,  0.  R.  Am.  493. — 
Pass. :  turn  pol  ego  is  essem  vero,  qui  simulabar,  T.  Eun. 
606:  ad  simulanda  negotia  altitude  ingeni  incredibilis,  S. 
95,  3.  —  P.  pass. :  eius  ficti  simulatique  voltus,  Clu.  72: 
ficto  officio  simulataque  sedulitate  coniunctus,  Caec.  14: 
officio  simulate,  Rose.  112:  simulata  amicitia,  1,  44,  10: 
quid  esset  dolus  mains?  respondebat:  cum  esset  aliud  si- 
mulatum,  aliud  actum,  Off.  3,  60:  in  amicitia  nihil  fictum 
est,  nihil  simulatum,  Lael.  26:    amor,  Phil.  11,  5:    omnia 
fucata  et  simulata  a  sinceris  atque  veris  (secernere),  Lael. 
95 :  simulate  vecta  iuvenco,  0.  Am.  1,  3,  23.  —  With  ace. 
and  inf. :  ille  se  Tarentum  proficisci  cum  simulasset,  Clu. 
27 :  illi  reverti  se  in  suas  sedes  simulaverunt,  4,  4,  4 :  Id 
mirari  te  simulate,  T.  Heaut.  943 :  cum  se  bellum  inferre 
eimularet,  Pomp.  9. — With  inf.  (poet.) :  simulat  love  na- 
tus  abire,  0.  2,  697. — With  two  ace.  :  qui  per  ambitionem 
sese  probos  simulavere,  S.  85,  9 ;  see  also  simulans. 

simultas,  atis,  gen.  plur.  atium,  rarely  atum,/.  [simul; 
L.  §  262  ],  a  hostile  encounter,  dissension,  enmity,  rivalry, 
jealousy,  grudge,  hatred,  animosity  (cf.  aemulatio,  odium, 
inimicitia) :  non  simultatem  ineam  Revereri  saltern,  T.  Ph. 
232 :  huic  simultas  cum  Curione  intercedebat,  Caes.  C.  2, 
25,  4 :  initium  quod  huic  cum  matre  fuerit  simultatis  au- 
distis,  Clu.  17:  cum  quo  si  simultas  tibi  non  f uisset,  Fam. 
(Gael.)  8,  6,  1 :  sibi  privatam  simultatem  cum  Campanis 
nullam  esse,  publicas  inimicitias  esse,  L.  26,  27, 11 :  simul- 
tas cum  familia  Barcina,  L.  23,  13,  6 :  se  numquam  cum 
sorore  fuisse  in  simultate,  N.  Alt.  17,  1 :  simultatem  depo- 
nere,  Alt.  3,  24,  2:  ubi  nulla  simultas  Incidit,  0.  R.  Am. 
661:  inter  finitimos  vetus,  luv.  15,  33. — Plur.  •  qui  simul- 
tates,  quas  mecum  habebat,  deposuisset,  Plane.  76 :  simul- 
tates  cum  libertis  vestris  exercere,  Fl.  88 :  hi  (centuriones) 
de  locis  sumtnis  simultatibus  contendebant,  5,  44,  2 :  si- 
multates  partim  obscuras  partim  apertas  suscepisse,  Pomp. 
71 :  simultates  exercere  .  .  .  alienarum  simultatum  cogni- 
torem  fieri,  L.  39,  5,  2  :  simultates  finire,  L.  40,  8,  9:  diri- 
mere,  L.  28, 18,  2 :  paternas  obliterare,  L.  41,  24, 11 :  Saepe 
simultates  ira  morata  facit,  0.  Am.  1,  8,  82. 

SImulus.  I,  m.  [dim.  of  simus,  flat-nosed],  a  man,  T. 

slmus.  adj.,  =  aifiog,  fiat-nosed,  snub-nosed  (cf.  silus) : 
capellae,  V.  E.  10, 7. 

sin,  conj.  [si  +  ne],  if  however,  if  on  the  contrary,  but  if. 

1.  After  an    expressed   condition :    hunc  nihi   timorem 
aripe :  si  est  verus,  ne  opprimar ;  sin  falsus,  ut,  etc.,  Cat. 
1, 18:  maledictum,  si  vere  obicitur  ...  sin  falso,  Mur.  13: 
nostri  oblitus  es  .  .  .  sin  aestivorum  timor  te  debilitat, 
Fam.  7, 14,  1. — Often  with  aliter  or  minus,  but  if  not: 
Bin  aliter  de  hac  re  est  eius  sententia,  T.  Ad.  515 :  si  velit 
...  sin  aliter,  T.  Ph.  116 :  si  recte  (iudicatum  est),  id  fuit 
ius ;  sin  aliter,  non  dubimm  est,  etc.,  Caec.  69 :  in  quibas 
(magistratibus),  si  qua  praeterea  est  ars,  facile  (populus) 


patitur;  sin  minus,  etc.,  Plane.  62.  —  Ellipt. :  si  pares 
aeque  inter  se,  quiescendum :  sin,  latius  manabit  (i.  e.  sin 
aliter),  Att.  16, 13,  b,  2. — With  autem:  si  est  ut  dicat  voile 
se,  Redde :  sin  est  autem  ut  nolit,  etc.,  T.  Hec.  559  :  id  si 
ita  est,  etc.  .  .  .  sin  autem  ilia  veriora,  Lael.  14 :  si  sunt 
viri  boni,  me  adiuvant .  .  .  sin  autem  minus  idonei,  me  non 
laedunt,  Caec.  3 ;  cf.  si  vir  esse  volet,  praeclara  avvoSia :  sin 
autem— erimus  nos,  qui  solemus,  Att.  10,  7,  2. — II.  After 
an  implied  condition :  primum  danda  opera  est,  ne  qua 
amicorum  discidia  fiant :  sin  tale  aliquid  evenerit,  ut,  etc., 
Lael.  78 :  adhuc  nostri  nulli  fuerunt :  sin  quando  exstite- 
rint,  etc.,  Or.  3,  95 :  hortatur  ac  postulat  ut  rem  p.  susci- 
piant.  Sin  timore  defugiant,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  1,  32,  7 :  Haec 
ut  fiant  deos  quaeso,  ut  vobis  decet.  Sin  aliter  animus 
voster  est,  etc.,  T.  Ad.  492.  —  Ellipt.:  ego,  ut  constitui, 
adero :  atque  utinam  tu  quoque  eodem  die !  Sin  quid — 
multa  enim — utique  postridie,  Att.  13, 22, 4. — With  autem: 
rursus  circumveniebantur ;  sin  autem  locum  tenere  vel- 
lent,  etc.,  5,  35,  4 :  summi  puerorum  amores  saepe  una 
cum  praetexta  toga  ponerentur :  sin  autem  ad  adulescen- 
tiam  perduxissent,  etc.,  Lael.  34. — With  vero  (rare) :  qui- 
dam  saepe  in  parra  pecunia  perspiciuntur  quam  sint  leves, 
quidam  ...  sin  vero  erunt  aliqui,  etc.,  Lael.  63. 

sincere,  adv.  [sincerus],  uprightly,  honestly,  candidly, 
frankly,  sincerely :  si  istuc  crederem  Sincere  d'ici,  T.  Eun. 
177:  pronuntiare,  7,  20,  8:  agere,  Att.  (Att.)  9,  10,  9. 

sinceritas,  atis,  f.  [sincerus],  purity,  integrity,  sinceri- 
ty:  ad  perniciem  solet  agi  sinceritas,  Phaedr.  4,  13,  3. 

sincerus,  adj.  [  see  R.  3  SA-,  SIM-,  and  R.  2  CER-, 
CRE-].  I.  L  i  t.,  clean,  pure,  sound,  uninjured,  whole,  entirt 
(cf.  simplex,  verus,  incorruptus) :  orania  fucata  et  simulata 
a  sinceris  atque  veris  (internoscere),  Lael.  95 :  ut  Curium 
ab  omni  incommodo,  detrimento,  molestia  sincerum  inte- 
grumque  conserves,  Fam.  1 3,  50,  2 :  sine  volnere  corpus 
Sincerumque  fuit,  0.  12,  100:  pars,  0. 1,  191 :  vas,  clean, 
H.  S.  1,  3,  56 :  propria  et  sincera  et  tantum  sui  similis 
gens,  unmixed,  Ta.  G.  4:  nobilitas,  L.  4,  4,  7.  —  II.  Fig., 
sound,  genuine,  pure,  true,  candid,  truthful:  Atheniensium 
semper  fuit  prudens  sincerumque  indicium,  Orator,  25 : 
nihil  erat  in  eius  (Cottae)  oratione  nisi  sincerum,  Brut.  202 : 
Minerva,  0.  8,  664 :  sincerum  equestre  proelium,  L.  30, 11, 
8 :  non  sincerum  gaudium  praebere,  L.  34,  41,  4 :  volup- 
tas,  0.  7,  453  :  Thucydides  rerum  gestarum  pronuntiatoi 
sincerus,  Brut.  287 :  mirabilia  multa,  nihil  simplex,  nihil 
sincerum,  Att.  10,  6,  2 :  nihil  est  iam  sanctum  atque  since- 
rum  in  civitate,  Quinct.  5 :  aliquid  non  sinceri,  Div.  2, 118 : 
fides,  L.  39,  2,  2. 

sinciput,  pitis,  n.  [semi  +  caput].  — Prop.,  a  half 
head  ;  hence,  of  a  hog,  a  cheek,  jowl,  luv.  13,  85. 

si-ne,  praep.  with  abl.,  without  ( cf.  2  se ) :  Sine  omni 
periclo,  T  And.  391 :  sine  imaginibus,  sine  cantu,  sine 
exsequiis,  sine  lamentis  amburi,  Mil.  86 :  eum  confeci 
sine  molestia,  Sine  sumptu,  sine  dispendio,  T.  Eun.  828 : 
hominem  sine  re,  sine  fide,  sine  spe,  sine  sede,  sine  fortu- 
nis,  Cad.  78 :  se  solos  sine  volnere,  sine  ferro,  sine  acie 
victos,  L.  9,  5,  10:  sine  causa  antecedente,  Fat.  43:  sine 
inpensa  opera,  L.  5,  4,  4:  non  sine  magna  spe,  1,  44,  2: 
non  sine  floribus,  H.  3,  13,  2:  non  sine  multis  lacrimis,  H. 
3,  7,  7.  —  Poet.:  sine  sidere  noctes,  starless,  V.  3,  204: 
Tempestas  sine  more  furit,  ceaselessly,  V.  5,  694  :  Ignea  vis 
et  sine  pondere  caeli,  imponderable,  0.  1,  26 :  sine  labe 
columbae,  spotless,  0.  2,  537 :  sine  clade  victor,  bloodless, 
H.  4, 14,  32:  pugnabant  Mollia  cum  duris,  sine  pondere 
habentia  pondus  (i.  e.  cum  rebus  sine  pondere),  O.  1,  20. 
— After  its  case:  fiamma  sine  thura  liquescere,  H.  S.  1,  5, 
99 :  vitiis  nemo  sine  nascitur,  H.  S.  1,  3,  68. 

singillatim  or  singulatim,  adv.  [singuli],  one  by  one, 
singly,  severally,  individually  (opp.  generatim,  universe): 
quid  ego  nunc  commemorem  Singulatim,  qualis  ego,  etc., 
T.  Ph.  1032:  singillatim  potius  quam  generatim  atque 


SINGULARIS 


983 


SINO 


universe  loqui,  2  Verr.  5,  143 :  singillatim  de  unius  cuiua- 
que  incommode  dicere,  2  Verr.  3,  53 :  civitas  non  iam  sin- 
gillatim, sed  provinciis  totis  dabatur,  to  individuals,  Phil. 
2, 92 :  detractis  cohortibus  duabus  et  compluribus  singilla- 
tim, 3,  2,  3 :  ipsi  singulatim  circumeundo,  etc.,  S.  C.  49,  4. 

•ingularis,  e,  adj.  [singuli].  I.  L  i  t.,  one  by  one,  one 
at  a  time,  alone,  single,  solitary,  singular  (cf.  unus,  unicus) : 
non  singulare  nee  solivagum  genus  (sc.  homines),  i.  e.  soli- 
tary, Rep.  1,  39 :  hostes  ubi  ex  litore  aliquos  singularis  ex 
navi  egvedientis  conspexerant,  4,  26,  2 :  singularis  homo 
privatus,  Agr.  2,  97:  singuluris  mundus  atque  unigena, 
Univ.  4 :  hominem  dominaudi  cupidum  aut  imperi  singu- 
laris, exclusive  dominion,  Rep.  1 ,  50 :  sunt  quaedam  in  te 
singulariu  .  .  .  quaedam  tibi  cum  multis  communist,  2  Verr. 
3,  206 :  odium  (opp.  communis  invidia),  Sull.  1 :  quam  in- 
visa  sit  singularis  potentia  et  miseranda  vita,  N.  Di.  9,  5. — 
II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  singular,  unique,  matchless,  unparalleled,  ex- 
traordinary, remarkable  (cf .  unicus,  eximius,  praestans) :  de 
singular!  magnitudine  animi  eius  dicere,  Sest.  62:  philoso- 
phia  prope  singularis,  Ac.  2,  132:  ille  singularis  vir,  Phil. 
2,  89 :  homines  ingenio  atque  animo  singulares,  Div.  2, 
97:  vis  ingeni,  Or.  1,  172:  virtus,  Pomp.  3:  prudentia, 
Phil.  5,  50:  facultas  dicendi,  Pomp.  52:  innocentia,  Clu. 
108  :  Treviri,  quorum  inter  Gallos  virtutis  opinio  est  sin- 
gularis, 2,  24,  4:  Pompeius  gratias  tibi  agit  singulares, 
Fam.  13,  41,  1 :  mihi  gratias  egistis  singularibus  verbis, 
Cat.  4,  5  :  fides,  N.  Att.  4,  4 :  singularis  nequitia  ac  turpi- 
tudo,  2  Verr.  3,  106:  inpudentia,  2  Verr.  2,  18:  singularis 
et  nefaria  crudelitas,  7,  77,  2.  —  With  ut  and  subj. :  quid 
tarn  singulare  (est),  quam  ut,  etc.,  Pomp.  62. 

singulariter,  adv.  [singularis],  particularly,  exceeding- 
ly: quern  ego  singulariter  dilexissem,  2  Verr.  2,  117. 

aingulatim,  adv.,  see  singillatim. 

singuli,  ae,  a,  adj.  [see  R.  3  SA-,  SIM-].  I.  In  gen., 
one  at  a  time,  single,  separate,  several,  individual  (opp.  bini, 
ambo,  universi;  cf.  privus):  honestius  eum  (agrum)  vos 
universi  quam  singuli  possideretis,  in  common  .  .  .  than 
severally,  Agr.  2,  85  :  refert,  qui  audiant .  .  .  frequentes  an 
pauci  an  singuli,  Or.  3,  211.  —  As  subst.:  mitto  ereptam 
libertatem  populis  ac  singulis,  nations  and  individuals,  Pis. 
90  al. — II.  E  s  p.,  distrib.,  one  to  each,  separate,  single  (cf. 
privus,  unusquisque) :  describebat  censores  binos  in  singu- 
las  civitates,  2  Verr.  2,  133 :  duodena  describit  in  singulos 
homines  iugera,  Agr.  2,  86 :  filiae  singulos  filios  parvos 
habentes,  each  one  a  boy,  L.  40,  4,  2:  singuli  singulorum 
(deorum)  sacerdotes,  a  priest  to  each  god,  Leg.  2,  29:  quos 
ex  omni  copia  singuli  singulos  delegerant,  1,  48,  6:  si  sin- 
guli singulos  adgressuri  essetis,  L.  6,  18,  6:  cottidie  vel 
potius  in  dies  singulos  breviores  litteras  ad  te  mitto,  each 
successive  day,  Att.  5,  7,  1 :  crescit  in  dies  singulos  hostium 
numerus,  Cat.  1,  5. 

singultim,  adv.  [singultusj,  sobbinyly:  pauca  locutus, 
i.  e.  hesitatingly,  EL  S.  1,  6,  56. 

singulto,  — ,  atus,  are  [singultus]. — Prop.,  to  hiccup, 
sob ;  hence,  poet. :  truncum  relinquit  Sanguine  singultan- 
tem,  i.  e.  spurting,  V.  9,  333. — With  ace. :  quern  Singultan- 
tem  animam  vidit,  sighing  out  life,  \.  e.  in  the  death  agony, 
0.  5, 134 :  Et  singultatis  oscula  mixta  sonis,  0.  Tr.  3,  5, 16. 

( singultus,  us ),  m.  [  see  R.  GVOR-,  GVL-  ].  I.  I  n 
ge  n.,  a  sobbing,  panting. \hoking,  convulsive  sigh  (only  abl. 
sing,  and  plur.,  and  ace.  plur.):  lacrimas  et  fletum  cum  sin- 
guitu  videre,  Plane.  76 :  Singultuque  pias  interrumpente 
querellas,  0. 1 1, 420. — Plur. :  Mitte  singultus,  H.  3,  27,  74 : 
'vaie'  pleno  singultibus  ore  dixit,  0.  6,  609. — II.  Esp., 
the  death-rattle  (poet):  Ilia  singultu  tendunt,  Y  G.  3,  507 : 
longis  singultibus  ilia  pulsat,  V.  9,  415. 

(singulus),  see  singuli. 

Sinis,  is,  m.,  =  Siv«e,  a  robber  slain  ';•  Tfieteus,  0. 

sinister,  tra,  trum,  adj.,  with  (  rare }  comp.  [a  double 


eomp.  of  uncertain  origin;  cf.  magister,  minister].  I.  L  i  t, 
left,  on  the  left,  on  the  left  hand,  at  the  left  side  (cf.  laevus, 
scaevus):  quae  in  sinistro  cornu  gererentur,  on  the  left 
wing,  7,  62,  6 :  ut  in  sinistra  parte  acie  constiterant,  2,  28, 
1 :  angulus  castrorum,  Caes.  C.  3,  66,  6 :  ripa,  H.  1,  2,  18 : 
tibia,  Phaedr.  6,  7,  8:  manus,  N.  Dat.  3,  2. — As  subst.  f. 
(sc.  manus):  neque  sinistra  inpedita  satis  commode  pug- 
nare  poterant,  1,  26,  3:  natae  ad  furta  sinistrae,  O.  13, 
111 :  cur  a  dextrft  corvus,  a  sinistra  comix  faciat  rat  urn  ? 
on  the  left,  Div.  1,  85 :  aspicite  a  sinistra,  Phil.  6,  12  :  sub 
sinistra  Britanniam  relictam  conspexit,  6,  8,  2 :  miles  dex- 
tra ac  sinistra  muro  tectus,  Caes.  C.  2,  15,  4. — Plur.  m.  as 
subst.  (  sc.  ordines ) :  sinistris  repentino  consilio  Poeteli 
consulis  additae  vires  (  opp.  dextra  pars ),  L.  9,  27,  9. — 
Comp.:  cornu  sinisterius,  Fam.  (Galb.)  10,  30,  4:  siniste- 
rior  rota,  0.  2,  139.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  in  augury.  A.  (Be- 
cause the  Roman  augurs  faced  south,  with  the  propitious 
East  on  the  left ),  favorable,  auspicious,  fortunate,  lucky  : 
ita  nobis  sinistra  videntur,  Graiis  et  barbaris  dextra,  me- 
liora,  Div.  2,  82:  fulmen  sinistrum  auspicium  opiimum 
habemus  ad  omnls  res  praeterquam  ad  comitia,  Div.  2,  74 : 
comix,  V.-fil  9,  15:  tonitrus,  0.  Tr.  1,  9,  49. — B.  (As  in 
Greek  augury,  where  the  face  was  northward),  unlucky, 
unfavorable,  inauspicious:  Di,  precor,  a  nobis  omen  remo- 
vete  sinistrum,  0.  H.  13,  49 :  avibus  sinistris,  0.  H.  2, 116 : 
quia  tribunus  plebis  sinistrum  fulmen  nuntiabat,  Phil. 
2,  99. — III.  F  i  g.  A.  Wrong, perverse,  improper  (poet.) : 
mores,  V.  11,  347  :  natura,  Curt.  7,  4, 10. — B.  Unlucky,  in- 
jurious, adverse,  unfavorable,  bad  (  poet. ):  Arboribus  sa- 
tisque  Notus  pecorique  sinister,  V.  G.  1, 444  :  interpretatio, 
Ta.  A.  5:  studii  signa  sinistra  mei,  0.  Tr.  6,  7,  64. — As 
subst  n.  •  (matrona)  studiosa  sinistri,  of  evil,  0.  Tr.  2,  267. 

sinistra,  ae,,/.,  see  sinister,  I. 

sinistre,  adv.  [sinister],  badly, wrongly,  perversely  (rare): 
derisum  semel  exceptumque  sinistre,  H.  AP.  452. 

sinistrorsus  or  sinistrorsum.  adv.  [sinistro  +  vor- 
sus],  towards  the  left  side,  to  the  left:  hinc  ( Hercynia 
silva)  se  flectit  sinistrorsus,  6,  26,  3 :  portu  latent  Puppes 
sinistrorsum  citae,  H.  Ep.  9, 20:  Ille  sinistrorsum,  hie  dex- 
trorsum  abit,  H.  S.  2,  3,  50. 

sino.  slvl  (siit,  T. ;  slstis,  C. ;  subj.  sieris,  Pac.  ap.  C. ;  slris, 
slrit,  L. ;  pluperf.  slsset,  L. ;  slssent,  C.,  L.),  situs,  ere  [see 
R.  1  SA-,  SI-].  I.  Prop.,  to  let  down,  set,  fix  (cf.  pono); 
only  in  P.  pass.,  see  1  situs.  —  IL  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  let,  suffer, 
allow,  permit,  give  leave,  let  be  (cf.  permitto,  patior,  tolero, 
fero):  prohibes;  leges  sinunt,  2  Verr  1,  118:  uobiscum 
versari  iam  diutius  non  potes :  non  feram,  non  patiar,  non 
sinam,  Cat.  1,10:  Nate,  cave ;  dum  resque  sinit,  tua  corrige 
vota,  O.  2,  89:  turn  res  rapuisse  licebit.  Nur.c  sinite)%/br- 
bear,  V.  1 0, 1 5 :  Non  est  prof ecto ;  sine,  i.  e.  be  quiet,  T.  Eun. 
381. — With  inf.:  non  sivi  accedere,  Caee, 64:  non  sinam 
turn  nobis  denique  responded,  1  Verr.  54. — With  ace.  and 
inf. :  neu  reliquias  quaeso  meas  sieris  denudatis  ossibus 
foede  divexarier,  Tusc.  (Pac.)  1,  106:  ilia  moneo  longius 
progredi  ne  sinas,  2  Verr.  6,  174 :  praecipitem  amicum 
ferri  sinere,  Lad.  89:  latrocinium  in  Syriam  penetrare, 
Phil.  11,  32:  vinum  ad  se  importari,  4,  2,  6 :  Medos  equi- 
tare  inultos,  H.  1,  2,  61 :  magnum  corpus  Crescere  sinito, 
V.  G.  3,  206. — P  o  e  t.,  with  P.  perf. :  non  caede  perterrita 
sinit  agmina,  suffers  to  be  dismayed,^.  10,  427. — Pass. 
with  worn,  and  inf. :  hie  accusare  eum  moderate  per  se- 
natus  auctoritatem  non  est  situs,  Sest. 96. — With  ut:  sini 
animum  ut  expleret  suom,  T.  And.  188:  neque  sinam,  ut 
dicat,  T.  ffec.  590:  nee  dii  siverint,  ut  hoc  decus  demere 
mihi  quisquam  possit,  Curt.  6,  8,  13. — With  subj.:  Sinite 
exorator  sim,  T.  ffec.  10:  Sine  me  expurgem,  T.  And.  900. 
age,  dicat  sino,  T.And.  896 :  sine  venial,  let  him  come,T.Eun. 
739 :  sine  pascat  durus  (captivus)  aretquc,  H.  £".1,16,  70: 
sine  vivat  ineptus,  H.  E.  1,  17,  32 :  sine  sciam,  let  me  know. 
L.  2,  40,  5 :  sinite  instaurata  revisam  Proelia,  V.  2,  669 
insani  feriant  sine  litora  fluctus,  V.  E.  9,  43 :  natura  re- 


SINON 


984 


SISTO 


pugnat;  Nee  sinit  incipiat,  0.  3,  377. —  With  ace. :  sinite 
arma  viris  et  cedite  ferro,  leave  arms  to  men,  V.  9,  620 : 
Per  te,  Vir  Troiane,  sine  hanc  animam  et  miserere  precan- 
tis,  V.  10,  598 :  Neu  propius  tectis  taxum  sine,  V.  G.  4, 47 : 
at  id  nos  non  sinemus,  T.  Heaut.  1051 :  Non  sinat  hoc 
Aiax,  0.  13,  219 :  ne  istuc  luppiter  sirit,  urbem  esse,  etc., 
L.  28, 28, 11. — E 1 1  i  p  t. :  Sy.  sineres  vero  ilium  tuom  Facere 
haec?  De.  sinerem  ilium?  would  I  let  him?  T.Ad.  396: 
si  quern  Nutnina  laeva  sinunt  (sc.  dicere),  V.  G.  4,  7  :  Quis 
me  sinet  ?  (sc.  Iliacas  classls  sequi),  V.  4,  540 :  Ch.  quam 
rem  agis  ?  Me.  Sine  me,  let  me  alone,  T.  Heaut.  90 :  quis- 
quis  es,  sine  me,  T.  Ad.  321 ;  see  also  1  situs. 

Sindn,  onis,  m.,  =  2i'vu>v,  a  Greek  whose  false  story  in- 
duced the  Trojans  to  take  the  wooden  horse  into  the  city,  V. 

Sindpa,  ae,  or  Sinope,  es, f.,  =  2ii>wirn.  I.  A  town 
of  Paphlagonia,  on  the  Euxine,  a  colony  of  Miletus,  C. — II. 
The  Greek  name  of  Sinuessa,  L. 

Sinuessa,  ae,  f.  [cf.  sinus],  a  Latin  colony  in  Campania 
(of.  Sinope,  II.),  C.,  L.,  0. 

Sinuessuanus,  adj.,  of  Sinuessa :  Petrinum,  i.  e.  near 
tiiituessa,  H. 

sinum,  1,  n.,  a  jar,  pot  .•  Lactis,  V.  E.  1,  33. 

sinuo,  a  vi,  atus,  are  [*sinuus,  from  sinus],  to  bend, 
wind,  curve,  bow,  swell  out  in  curves  ( poet. ;  cf.  curvo, 
flecto) :  (anguis)  simiat  inmensa  volumine  terga,  V.  2, 
208:  flexos  sinuavi  corpus  in  orbis  (anguis),  O.  9,  64: 
(equus)  sinuet  alterna  volumina  crurum,  V.  G.  3, 192 :  Im- 
posito  calamo  patulos  sinuaverat  arcus,  i.  e.  had  stretched, 

0.  8,  30 :  sagittam  sinuato  expulit  arcu,  0.  8,  381 :  (anguis) 
inmensos  saltu  sinuatur  in  arcus,  0.  3,  42 :  gurges  curves 
sinuatus  in  arcus,  0.  14,  51 :  sinuantur  cornua  Lunae,  0. 
3,  682 :  (Chaucorum  gens)  donee  in  Chattos  usque  sinue- 
tur,  extends  in  a  curve,  Ta.  G.  35. 

sinudsus,  adj.  [sinus],  full  of  curves,  full  of  folds,  bent, 
winding,  curved,  sinuous,  serpentine  (poet. ;  cf.  tortuosus) : 
flexu  sinuoso  elabitur  Anguis,  V.  G.  1,  244  :  serpens  sinuo- 
sa  volumina  versat,  V.  11,  753:  arcus,  0.  Am.  1,  1,  23: 
vela,  0.  H.  8,  23 :  vestis,  0.  5,  68. 

sinus,  us,  m.  [uncertain].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  a 
bent  surface,  curve,  fold,  hollow,  coil  (mostly  poet.):  draco 
.  .  .  conficiens  sinus  e  corpore  flexos,  ND.  (poet.)  2,  106 : 
(serpens)  flectit  sinus,  0.  15,  689:  sinu  ex  toga  facto,  L. 
21,  18,  13:  spatium  rhombi  Implevit  sinus,  \.e.stretched 
the  folds  (of  the  net),  luv.  4,  41 :  sinus  inplere  secundos, 

1.  e.  the  swelling  sails,  V.  3, 455 :  Plenaque  curvato  pandere 
vela  sinu,  0.  A  A.  3,  500:  Ut  fieret  torto  nexilis  orbe  sinus, 

1.  e.  a  ringletrO.  Am.  1,  14,  26. — B.  E  s  p.,  the  fold  of  the 
toga  about  the  breast,  bosom,  lap  (cf .  gremium) :  cedo  mihi 
ex  ipsius  sinu  litteras  Syracusanorum,  2  Verr.  5,  147 :  pa- 
ternos  In  sinu  ferens  deos,  H.  2, 18,  27:  Nuda  genu,  nodo- 
que  sinus  conlecta  fluentls,  V.  1,  320. — P  r  o  v. :  talos  Ferre 
sinu  laxo,  i.  e.  to  be  careless  about,  H.  S.  2,  3, 172. — II.  M  e- 
ton.     A.  (Because  the  purse  was  carried  in  the  bosom 
of  the  toga),  a  purse,  money  (  poet. ;  cf.  crumena):  Quo 
pretium  condat,  non  habet  ille  sinum,  0.  Am.  1,  10,  18: 
avaritiae,  luv.  1,  88. — B.  A  garment  (poet.) :  auratus,  0.  F. 

2,  310:  purpureus,  0.  F.  5,  28  :  regalis,  0.  H.  13,  36.— C. 
Of  a  person,  the  bosom:  Gelu  rigentem  colubram  Sinu  fo- 
vit,  Phaedr.  4, 19,  3 :  scortum  in  sinu  consulis  recubans,  L. 
39, 43, 4 :  Tangitur,  et  tacto  concipit  ilia  sinu,  0.  F.  5,  256 : 
Usque  metu  micuere  sinus,  dum,  etc.,  0.  H.  1,  45. — D.  A 
bay,  bight,  gulf :  ubi  primum  ex  alto  sinus  ab  litore  ad  ur- 
bem inflectitur,  2  Verr.  5,  30:  testes  (sunt)  omnes  sinus 
atque  portus,  Pomp.  31:  sinus  maritimi,  2  Verr.  5,  145: 
duo  sunt  sinus  in  extrema  Africa,  S.  78,  2  :  Illyricos  pene- 
trare  sinus,  V.  1,  243. — B.  The  land  around  a  gulf,  shore 
of  a  bay:  segetibus  in  sinu  Aenianum  evastatis,  L.  28,  5, 
15:    in  Maliaco  sinu  is  locus  erat,  L.  27,  30,  3:   omnis 
propior  sinus  tenebatur,  Ta.  A.  23. — P.  A  fold  in  land, 
basin,  hollow,  valley :  Arpini  terra  campestri  agi-o  in  ingen- 


tem  sinum  consedit,  L.  30,  2, 12 :  iugum  mentis  velut  sinu 
quodam  flexuque  curvatum,  Curt.  3,  4,  6 :  montium,  Curt. 
3,  9,  12.  — HI.  Fig.  A.  The  bosom,  love,  affection,  inti- 
macy, protection  (cf.  gremium) :  Hie  non  amandus  ?  hicine 
non  gestandus  in  sinu  est  ?  T.  Ad.  709 :  iste  vero  sit  in 
sinu  semper  et  complexu  meo,  Fam.  14,  4,  3  :  postremum 
genus  proprium  Catilinae  est,  de  eius  delectu,  immo  vero 
de  complexu  eius  ac  sinu,  Cat.  2,  22 :  venisti  Brundisium, 
in  sinum  tuae  mimulae,  Phil.  2,  61 :  (  Pompeius  ),  mihi 
crede,  in  sinu  est,  i.  e.  dear  to  me,  Q.  Fr.  2,  11,  1 :  Bibu- 
lum  noli  dimittere  e  sinu  tuo,  from  your  intimacy,  Ep. 
ad  Brut.  1,7,  2 :  in  huius  sinu  indulgentiaque  educatus, 
Ta.  A.  4 :  optatum  negotium  sibi  in  sinum  delatum  esse 
dicebat,  committed  to  his  care,  2  Verr.  1,  131. — B.  The  in- 
terior, inmost  part,  heart :  ut  ipse  influat  in  urbis  sinum 
portus,  2  Verr.  5,  96 :  in  sinu  urbis  sunt  hostes,  S.  C.  52, 
35. — C.  A  hiding-place, place  of  concealment:  ut  in  sinu 
gaudeant,  gloriose  loqui  desinant,  i.  e.  in  their  sleeves,  Tusc. 
3,51. 

siparium,  I,  n.  [dim.  of  sipharus  =  aiirapoq,  topsail]. 
— In  a  theatre,  a  small  curtain  drawn  between  the  scenes 
(cf.  aulaeum) :  post  siparium,  i.  e.  behind  the  scenes,  Prov. 
C.  14 :  vocem  locasti  Sipario,  i.  e.  to  the  stage,  luv.  8,  186. 

sipho,  onis,  m.,  =  ai<f>wv,  a  siphon  (cf.  diabetes),  luv. 

Sipylus.  i,  m.,  =  StTnAoc.  I.  A  mountain  of  Lydia, 
a  spur  of  Tmolus,  now  Sipuli  Dagh,  C.,  0. — II.  A  son  of 
Niobe,  0. 

si  quando  (less  correctly  siquando),  adv.,  if  ever,  if 
at  any  time  ;  see  quando,  I.  B. 

si  quidem  or  siquidem  (old  siquidem),  conj.  I. 
Prop.,  if  only,  if  indeed  (usu.  as  two  words) :  actumst, 
siquidem  haec  vera  praedicat,  T.  And.  465  :  gratulor  Baiia 
nostris,  si  quidem,  ut  scribis,  salubres  repente  factae  sunt, 
Fam.  9,  12,  1 :  Sy.  Quid  aliud  tibi  vis  ?  Cl.  siquidem  hoc 
fit.  Sy.  siquidem  ?  experiundo  scies,  T.  Heaut.  331 :  o  for- 
tunatam  rem  p.,  si  quidem  hanc  sentinam  urbis  eiecerit ! 
Cat.  2,  7 :  0  morem  praeclarum,  si  quidem  teneremus !  Fl. 
15.  —  II.  Met  on.,  since  indeed,  since,  inasmuch  as  (cf. 
quandoquidem ;  usu.  as  one  word) :  Siquidem  ille  ipse  non 
volt,  T.  Hec.  560:  siquidem  Homerus  fuit  ante  Romam 
conditam,  Tusc.  1,  3 :  siquidem  est  eorum  gemmare  vitls, 
Orator,  81 :  (pinus)  Grata  deum  matri,  siquidem  Attis 
Exuit  hac  hominem,  0.  10,  104. 

si  qui,  see  1  qui,  II.  C. ;  2  qui,  III.,  and  si,  III.  A. 

si  quis  (siquis),  see  2  quis  and  si. 

Siren,  enis,/.,  =2«|D»jj/,  a  Siren. — Usu. plitr.,  the  Sirens 
(mythical  birds  with  virgins'  faces,  who  enticed  sailors  by 
sweet  songs  and  then  destroyed  them),  C.,  H.,  0.:  scopuli 
Sirenum,  three  small  rocky  islands  on  the  coast  of  Campania, 
now  Galli,0. — Poet.:  qui  nullam  Sirena  flagellis  Com- 
parat,  i.  e.  likes  the  sound  of  lashes  better  than  any  song,  luv. 
14,  19 :  vitanda  est  improba  Siren  Desidia,  seducer,  H.  S. 
2,  3,  14. 

siris,  sirit,  subj.  perf.  of  sino,  for  siveris,  siverit. 

1.  Sirius,  i,  m.,  =  atipioQ,  the  dog-star,  Sirius,  V. 

2.  Sirius,  adj.,  of  Sirius:  ardor,  V.  10,  273. 
sirpea,  sirpus,  see  scirp-. 

sirus,  i,  m.,  =  <rtp6f,  a  pit  for  storing  grain,  under- 
ground granary  (cf.  cumera),  Curt.  7,  4,  24. 

1.  sis,  ftubj.  of  sum.         2.  sis,  for  si  vis ;  see  1  volo. 

Sisenna,  ae,  m.  I.  A  family  name  in  the  Cornelian 
gens.  — E  s  p. :  L.  Cornelius  Sisen  na,  a  writer  of  Roman  his- 
tory, about  100  B.C.,  C.,  S.,  0.— II.  A  slanderer,  H. 

siser,  eris,  n.,  =  aiaapov,  a  plant,  skirwort,  H.  S.  2, 
8,9. 

sisto,  stiti,  status,  ere  [see  R.  STA-]  I.  Prop.,  to 
cause  to  stand,place,  set,  set  up,  fix,  plant  (poet.;  cf.  conloco, 
pono) :  0  qui  me  gelidis  convallibus  Haemi  Sistat,  V.  G.  2. 


SISTO 


985 


SITIS 


489:  Tertia  lux  classem  Cretaeis  sistet  in  oris,  V.  8,  117: 
Inque  tuo  celerem  litore  siste  gradum,  plant  your  foot,  0. 
H.  13,  102:  iaeulum  clamanti  sistit  in  ore,  plants  the  dart 
in  Ids  face,  V.  10,  323:  (equum  ligneum)  sacrata  sistimus 
arce,  V.  2,  245:  Victima  Sistitur  ante  aras,  0.  15,  132: 
Quam  (suem)  Aeneas  .  .  .  sistit  ad  aram,  V.  8,  86 :  post 
baec  Sistitur  crater,  0.  8,  669:  aciem  in  litore  sistit  (i.  e. 
instruit),  V.  10,  309. — With  two  ace.,  to  cause  to  be  placed 
(mostly  poet. ;  cf.  praesto,  reddo) :  tutum  patrio  te  liruine 
sistam,  i.  e.  will  see  you  safe  home,  V.  2,  620:  victores 
praeda  onustos  triurnphantesque  mecum  doraos  reduces 
sistatis,  L.  29,  27,  8. 

II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  Implying  motion  to  a  place,  to  place, 
convey,  send,  lead,  take,  conduct,  bring :  Officio  meo  ripa  si- 
Btetur  in  ilia  Haec,  mil  be  carried  by  me  to,  etc.,  0.  9,  109 : 
terra  sistere  petita,  0.  3,  635 :  (vos)  facili  iam  tramite  si- 
stam, V.  6,  676. — With  hue:  Anuam  hue  siste  sororem,  V. 
4,  634. — Freq.  with  pron.  reflex.,  to  betake  oneself,  present 
oneself,  come :  des  operam,  id  quod  mihi  adfirmasti,  ut  te 
ante  Kal.  Jan.,  ubicumque  erimus,  sistas,  Att.  3,  25,  1 :  te 
vegetum  nobis  in  Graecia  siste,  Att.  10,  16,  6:  Hie  dea 
se  primum  rapido  pulcherrima  nisu  Sistit,  V.  11,  853. — 
B.  In  judicial  proceedings.  1.  Of  persons,  to  produce, 
cause  to  appear:  fit  ut  Alfenus  promittat,  Naevio  sisti 
Quinctium,  that  Quinctius  shall  appear  to  answer  Naevius, 
Quinct.  67:  quin  puellam  sistendam  promittat  (i.  e.  fore 
ut  puella  sistatur  in  iudicio),  L.  3, 45, 3 ;  cf.  vas  factus  est 
alter  eius  sistendi,  ut  si  ille  non  revertisset,  moriendum 
esset  ipsi,  i.  e.  as  surety  for  his  appearance,  Off.  3,  45. — 2. 
In  the  phrase,  vadimonium  sistere,  to  make  good  the  vadi- 
rnonium,  keep  the  undertaking,  i.  e.  appear  to  answer  (see 
vadimonium ;  opp.  deserere  vadimonium ) :  vadimonium 
sistit,  Quinct.  29 :  ut  nullum  ilia  stiterit  vadimonium  sine 
Attico,  N.  Att.  9,4. — Ellipt. :  testificatur,  P.  Quinctium 
non  stitisse,  et  se  stitisse  ( sc.  vadimonium  ),  Quinct.  ( law 
form)  25. — C.  To  cause  to  stand,  fix,  establish,  confirm  (cf. 
stabilio) :  Hie  (Marcellus)  rem  Romanam  magno  turbante 
tumultu  Sistet,  V.  6,  858. — E 1 1  i  p  t.  (sc.  se),  to  stand  firm, 
endure:  qui  rem  p.  sistere  negat  posse,  nisi  ad  equestrem 
ordinem  iudicia  referantur,  2  Verr.  3,  223. — D.  To  arrest, 
stop,  check,  cause  to  halt :  ut  non  sisterent  modo  Sabinas 
legiones,  sed  in  fugam  averterent,  L.  1, 37,  3  :  ibi  integrae 
vires  sistunt  invehentem  se  iam  Samnitem,  L.  10,  14, 18 : 
nee  sisti  vis  hostium  poterat,  Curt.  5,  3,  11.  —  With  oh: 
non  prius  se  ab  effuso  cursu  sistunt,  L.  6,  29,  3 :  equos,  V. 
12,  355 :  Sistere  aquam  fluviis,  V.4,  489 :  Amnis,  siste  pa- 
rumper  aquas,  0.  Am.  8, 6,  2 :  quae  concita  flumina  sistunt, 
0.  7, 154.  —  With  gradum  or  pedem:  qui  (exercitus),  ut 
non  referat  pedem,  sistet  certe,  i.  e.  will  halt,  if  not  retreat, 
Phil.  12,  8 :  Siste  gradum  teque  aspectu  ne  subtrahe  no- 
stro,  V.  6,  465  :  repente  sistunt  gradum,  Curt.  4, 6,  14 :  in 
primo  limine  siste  pedem,  0.  R.  Am.  80. — Without  ace..- 
Nee  quidquam  Teucros  Sustentare  valet  telis,  aut  sistere 
contra  (sc.  pedem),  i.  e.  make  a  stand,  V.  11,  873  :  sistunt 
Amnes,  halt,  V.  O.  1,479:  Incerti  quo  fata  ferant,  ubi  si- 
stere detur,  to  rest,  stay,  V.  8,  7 :  Quaesitisque  diu  terris, 
ubi  sistere  detur,  0.  1,307. 

HI.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  end,  put  an  end  to,  stop, 
cause  to  cease,  check:  fugam  foedam  siste,  L.  1,  12,  5:  si 
periculo  suo  fugam  sistere  posset,  L.  30,  12, 1 :  querelas, 

0.  7,  771 :   fletus,  0.  14,  835:  Sistite  vos  lacrimas,  O.F. 

1,  367 :  minas,  0.  Tr.  1,  2,  60 :  opus,  0.  3,  153 :  labores,  0. 
6,  490 :  Pace  tamen  sisti  bellum  placet,  0.  14, 803  :  Ante- 
quam  summa  dies  spectacula  sistat,  0.  F.  4,  387 :  sitim, 
allay,  0.  P.  3, 1, 18. — B.  E  s  p.,  pass,  impers.,  to  be  checked, 
be  endured,  be  remedied. — Only  in   phrases  with  posse: 
totam  plebem  acre  alieno  demersam  esse,  nee  sisti  posse 
ni  omnibus  consulatur,  and  no  relief  is  possible,  but,  etc., 
L.  2,  29,  8 :  si  domestica  seditio  adiciatur,  sisti  non  posse, 
the  case  is  hopeless,  L.  45,  19,  13:  si  quern  similem  priore 
anno  dedissent,  non  potuisse  sisti,  L.  3,  9,  8:  vixque  con- 
cordia  sisti  videbatur  posse,  that  the  crisis  could  scarcely 


I  be  met,  even  by  union,  L.  3, 16, 4 :  qualicunque  urbis  statu, 
|  manente  disciplini  militari  sisti  potuisse,  any  condition  is 
endurable,  etc.,  L.  2,  44,  10 :  exercitum  gravi  morbo  ad- 
'  flictari  nee  sisti  potuisse  ni,  etc.,  ruin  would  have  followed 
I  but  that,  etc.,  L.  29,  10,  1. 

sistrum,  I,  n.,  =  aelarpov,  a  brazen  rattle,  Isis  -  rattle 
'  (used  by  the  Egyptians,  esp.  in  the  festivals  of  Isis) :  so- 
nitum  comitantia  aera  Sistrorum,  0.  9,  778 :  crepuit  sona- 
bile  sistrum,  0.  9,  784  :  iratum,  luv.  13,  93:  Regina  patris 
vocat  agmina  sistro  (bitterly  depicting  Cleopatra  as  using 
the  rattle  in  place  of  a  trumpet),  V.  8,  696. 

siaymbrium,  I,  n.,  =  oiovufipiov,  wild-thyme  (a  fragrant 
herb  consecrated  to  Venus). — Plur.,  0.  F.  4,  869. 

Sisyphius,  adj.,  of  Sisyphus:  Ulixes  sanguine  cretus 
Sisyphio,  0.  13,  32  al. 

Sisyphus,  i,  m.,  =  2i<n/0oc.  I.  A  son  of  Aeolus,  a 
cunning  cheat  and  highway  robber,  C.,  H.,  0. — II.  A  dwarf 
of  At.  Antony,  the  triumvir,  H.  S.  1,  8,  47. 

sitella,  ae,  /.  dim.  [situla,  bucket],  a  ballot-bottle,  urn 
for  lots  (a  vessel  with  a  narrow  neck,  so  that  but  one  lot 
at  a  time  could  float  upon  the  water  in  it) :  de  M.  Octavio 
deferre  sitellam,  ND.  1, 106  :  sitella  lata  est,  ut  sortirentur, 
L.  25,  3, 16  al. 

Slthonil,  orum,  m.,  =2i06vioi. — Prop.,  a  people  of 
Thrace ;  hence,  poet.,  Thracians,  H. 

Sithonius,  adj.,  of  the  Sithonii,  Thracian,  V.,  H.,  0. 

siticulosus,  adj.  [sitlcula,  dim.  of  sitis],  thirsty,  dry, 
parched,  arid:  Appulia,  H.  Ep.  3,  16. 

sitiens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  sitio].  L  P  r  o  p.,  of  persons, 
thirsting,  thirsty,  dry,  athirst:  ut  ipse  ad  portam  sitiens 
perveuerim,  Pis.  61 :  Quae  (pocula)  arenti  sitientes  hausi- 
mus  ore,  0.  14,  277:  Tantalus,  H.&  1,  1,  68:  viator,  0. 
Am.  3,  6,  97.  —  H.  M  e  t  o  n.,  dry,  parched,  arid,  without 
moisture  (poet.;  cf.  aridus):  hortus,  O.P.  1,  8,  60:  Afri, 
V.J?.  1,  64:  Canicula,  parching,  0.  A  A.  2,  281.  —  III. 
Fig.,  thirsting  for,  desiring  eagerly,  greedy :  gravius  ar- 
dentiusque  sitiens,  Tusc.  5,  16:  (amator)  avidus  sitiensque, 
0.  R.  Am.  247 :  fac,  venias  ad  sitientls  aurfs,  eager  (for 
news),  ,4ft.  2,  14,  1. — With  gen. :  virtutis,  Plane.  13. 

sitienter,  adv.  [sitiens],  thirstily,  eagerly,  greedily :  si- 
tienter  quid  expetens,  Tusc.  4,  87. 

sitio,  IvI,  — ,  Ire  [sitis].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  thirst,  be  thirsty, 
— Prov. :  mediis  sitiemus  in  undis  (in  allusion  to  Tanta- 
lus), 0.  9,  761. — Pass. :  Quo  plus  sunt  potae,  plus  sitiuntur 
aquae,  are  thirsted  for,  O.K  1,  216. — II.  Met  on.,  to  be 
dried  up,  be  parched,  want  moisture :  siquidem  est  eorum 
(rusticorum)  gemmare  vitls,  sitire  agros,  laetas  esse  sege- 
tes,  etc.,  Orator,  81 :  tosta  sitit  tellus,  Q.F.  4,  940:  Aret 
ager ;  vitio  moriens  sitit  aeris  herba,  V.  E.  7,  67 :  Cum  si- 
tiunt  herbae,  V.  O.  4,  402 :  ipsi  fontes  iam  sitiunt,  Q.  Fr. 
3, 1, 11. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  thirst  after,  long  for,  desire  eagerly, 
covet  (cf.  cupio). — With  ace. :  sanguinem  nostrum  sitiebat, 
Phil.  6,  20 :  honores,  Q.  Fr.  8,  5,  3 :  populus  libertatem  ei- 
tiens,  Rep.  1,  68. 

sitis,  is  (ace.  im,  no plur.),f.  [unknown].  I.  Prop., 
thirst :  ardentibus  siti  faucibus,  L.  44,  38,  9 :  tibi  cutt 
fauces  urit  sitis,  H.  S.  1,  2,  114:  cum  cibo  et  potiont 
fames  sitisque  depulsa  est,  Fin.  1,  37 :  diuturnam  shin 
explere,  CM.  26 :  ubi  quarta  sitim  caeli  conlegerit  hora, 
excited,  V.  O.  3,  327 :  Fessa  labore  sitim  conlegerat,  had 
become  thirsty,  0.  5,  446 :  sitim  tolerare,  Ta.  O.  4 :  restin 
guere,  V.  E.  6,  47:  pellere,  H.  2,  2,  14 :  finire,  H.  E.  2,  2, 
146:  sedare,  0.  3,  416:  levare,  0.  12,  166:  relevare,  0.  6, 
864 :  compescere,  0. 4, 102 :  deponere,  0. 4,  98 :  reprimere 
Curt.  7,  6,  7 :  accendere,  Curt.  7,  6,  2 :  sitis  arida  guttut 
Urit,  0. 11, 129. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things,  dryness,  drought, 
aridity  (poet.):  ubi  hiulca  siti  findit  canis  nestifer  arva,  V. 
O.  2,  353 :  deserta  siti  regio,  V.  4,  4'2. — III.  F  i  g.,  strong 
desire,  eagerness,  greediness,  thirst :  uupiditatis  sitis,  Par.  6 . 


SITONES 


986 


SIVE 


relut  ex  diutina  siti  nimis  avide  haurientes  libertatem,  L.  ; 
39,  26,  7. — With  gen.  obj. :  libertatis,  Rep.  1,  66:  cruoris, 
0.  13,  768:  argenti  sitis  importuna  famesque,  H.  E.  1,  18, 
23  :  sitis  maior  famae  quam  virtutis,  luv.  10,  140. 

Sit  ones,  urn,  m.,  a  people  of  northern  Europe,  Finns 
(perh.  including  all  the  people  of  Scandinavia  who  were 
not  of  German  origin),  Ta.  G.  46. 

Sittius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p. :  P.  Sittius,  a  friend 
of  Cicero,  C.,  S. 

sittybos  (-bus),  i,  m.,  =  airrvfiov  (a  strip  of  leather), 
a  title,  title-page  (a  strip  of  parchment  bearing  the  title, 
attached  to  a  roll  or  book):  sittybis  libros  inlustrare,  Att. 
4,  8,  a,  2  al.  B.  and  K. ;  see  sillybus. 

1.  situs,  adj.  [P.  of  sino].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
placed,  net,  lying,  situate  (cf.  positus):  Romuli  lituus,  cum 
Bitus  esset  in  curia  Saliorum,  etc.,  Div.  1,  30 :  in  ore  sita 
lingua  est  finita  dentibus,  ND.  2,  149 :  nobilissirni  totius 
Britanniae  eoque  in  ipsis  penetralibus  siti,  Ta.  A.  30. — B. 
£  s  p.,  of  places,  lying,  situate :  locus  in  media  insula  situs, 
2  Verr.  4,  106 :  in  quo  (sinu)  sita  Carthago  est,  L.  30,  24, 
9:  urbes  in  ora  Asiae,  N.  Ale.  5,  6. — II.  Praegn.,  of 
the  dead.  A.  Laid  out,  ready  for  burial:  Ea  (mater)  sita 
erat  exadvorsum,  T.  Ph.  97. — B.  Laid  at  rest,  buried,  in- 
terred (cf.  conditus) :  declarat  Eunius  de  Africano,  hie  est 
ille  situs :  vere :  nam  siti  dicuntur  ii,  qui  conditi  sunt,  Leg. 
2,  57 :  redditur  terrae  corpus  et  ita  locatum  ac  situm  quasi 
operimento  matris  obducitur,  Leg.  2,  66 :  C.  Marii  sitae  re- 
liquiae, Leg.  2,  56  :  (Aeneas)  situs  est ...  super  Numicum 
fluviuri),  L.  1,  2,  6. — III.  Fig.  A.  Placed,  situated, fixed, 
present,  ready :  Peiore  res  loco  non  potis  est  esse  quam  in 
quo  nunc  sita  est,  T.  Ad.  344 :  quae  ceteris  in  artibus  aut 
studiis  sita  sunt,  Or.  1,  65 :  quas  (artis)  semper  in  te  in- 
tellexi  sitas,  T.  And.  33 :  (voluptates)  in  medio  sitas  esse 
dicunt,  within  the  reach  of  all,  Tusc.  5,  94. — B.  Lying,  rest- 
ing, dependent. — With  in  and  abl. :  In  te  spes  omnis  nobis 
sitast,  T.  Ad.  455 :  adsensio  quae  est  in  nostra  potestate  I 
sita,  Ac.  2,  37 :  huiusce  rei  potestas  omnis  in  vobis  sita  j 
est,  iudices,  Mur.  83 :  huic  ipsi  ( Archiae ),  quantum  est  i 
situm  in  nobis,  openi  ferre  debemus,  as  far  as  lies  in  us,  \ 
Arch.  1 :  est  situm  in  nobis,  ut,  etc.,  Fin.  1,  57 :  summam 
eruditionem  Graeci  sitam  censebant  in  nervorum  vocum-  | 
que  cantibus,  Tusc.  1, 4 :  in  eo  (officio)  et  colendo  sita  vitae 
est  honestas  omnis  et  neglegendo  turpitude.  Off.  1,  4  :  qui 
omnem  vim  divinam  in  naturS  sitam  esse  censet,  ND.  1, 
86 :  cuius  spes  omnis  in  fuga  sita  erat,  S.  64,  8 :  in  armis 
omnia  sita,  S.  61,  4 :  in  unius  pernicie  eius  patriae  sitam 
putabant  salutem,  N.  Ep.  9,  1 :  tu  in  eo  sitam  vitam  beatam 
putas  ?  Tusc.  5,  35 :  iam  si  pugnandum  est,  quo  consilio 
in  temporibus  situm  est,  Att.  7,  9, 4 ;  see  also  sino. 

2  situs,  us,  m.  [R.  1  SA-,  SI- ;  L.  §  238].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
a  situation,  position,  site,  location,  station  ( cf .  positus  ) : 
cuius  hie  situs  esse  dicitur,  2  Verr.  5,  26 :  urbs  natura  et 
situ  nobilis,  Agr.  2,  40 :  urbis,  7,  68,  3  :  locorum,  Curt.  3, 
4, 11 :  Messana,  quae  situ  moenibus  portuque  ornata  est, 
2  Verr.  4,  3 :  urbes  natural!  situ  inexpugnabiles,  L.  6,  6,  9 : 
agri,  H.  B.  1,  16,  4 :  Africae,  S.  17,  1 :  castrorum,  5,  67,  3: 
mentis,  Curt.  8,  10,  13 :  turrem  et  situ  et  opere  multum 
editam,  Curt.  3,  1,7:  figura  situsque  membrorum,  ND.  2, 
153. — Poet.:  Exegi  monumentum  aere  perennius  Rega- 
lique  situ  pyramidum  altius,  i.  e.  structure,  H.  3,  30,  2. — 
Plur. :  opportunissimi  situs  urbibus,  Rep.  2,  6 :  oppido- 
rum,  3, 12,  1 :  Terrarum  situs  et  flumina  dicere,  H.  E.  2, 1, 
262 :  locorum,  Q.  Fr.  2,  15,  4 :  castrorum,  7,  83,  1 :  situs 
partium  corporis,  Ac.  2,  122 :  revocare  situs  (  foliorum ), 
arrangement,  V.  3, 451. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Fixedness,  idle- 
ness, sloth,  inactivity,  sluggishness  (poet.) :  victa  situ  seneo 
tus,  V.  7,  440 :  En  ego  victa  situ,  V.  7,  462 :  Indigna  est 
pigro  forma  perire  situ,  0.  Am.  2,  3, 14 :  Et  segnem  patiere 
situ  durescere  campum,  V.  G.  1 ,  72 :  marcescere  otii  situ 
civitatem,  L.  83,  45,  7 :  Ne  pereant  turpi  pectora  nostra 
Bitu,  0.  Tr.  6,  12,  2 :  (verba)  priscis  mwnorata  Catonibus 


Nunc  situs  informis  premit  et  deserta  vetustas,  H.  E.  2,  2, 
118. — B.  The  effect  of  neglect,  rust,  mould,  mustiness,  dust, 
dirt,  filth  (poet. ;  cf.  squalor,  sordes):  Per  loca  senta  situ, 
V.  6,462:  immundus,  0.  Am.  1,  12,  30:  Canescunt  turpi 
tecta  relicta  situ,  0.  Am.  1,  8,  62:  Situm  inter  oris  barba 
Intonsa,  etc.,  Tusc.  (Poet.)  3,  26:  abeunt  pallorque  skus- 
que,  0.  7,  290. 

si-Te  or  seu,  conj.  I.  Prop.,  or  if  (cf.  vel  si) :  De- 
hinc  postulo,  sive  aequoinst,  te  oro,  ut,  etc.,  T.  And.  190: 
ut  mihi  Platonis  illud,  seu  quis  dixit  alius,  perelegans  esse 
videtur  (i.  e.  vel  si  quis),  or  whoever  else  said  it,  Hep.  1,  29 : 
hand  abnuerim  Clusium  Gallos  ab  Arrunte  seu  quo  alio 
Clusino  adductos  (i.  e.  vel  ab  aliquo  alio),  L.  5,  33,  4  :  Bis 
denas  Italo  texamus  robore  navls,  Seu  pluris  complere 
valent,  etc.,  V.  11,  327:  me  seu  corpus  spoliatum  lumine 
mavis,  Redde  meis,  V.  12,  935  :  turdus,  Sive  aliud  privum 
dabitur  tibi,  devolet  illuc,  H.  S.  2,  5, 1 1. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A. 
When,  of  two  or  more  suppositions,  it  is  indifferent  which 
is  true  or  accepted.  1.  In  the  formula  si  .  .  .  sive,  or  si 
. . .  seu,  if . . .  or  if  (mostly  old) ;  Si  ista  uxor  sive  arnica 
est,  T.  And.  216 :  si  nocte  sive  luce,  si  servus  sive  liber 
faxit,  L.  (old  form)  22,  10,  6 :  si  arborum  trunci,  sive 
naves  essent  a  barbaris  missae,  4,  17,  10:  Si  te,  etc.  .  .  . 
Sive  haec,  etc.  ...  Seu,  etc.,  T.  And.  293.— 2.  In  the  for- 
mula sive  .  .  .  sive,  or  seu  .  .  .  seu  (poet,  also  sive . .  .  seu,  or 
seu  .  .  -.  sive),  be  it  that ...  or  that,  if ...  or  if,  whether  . .  , 
or :  sive  retractabis,  sive  properabis,  Tusc.  1,  76 :  sive  quid 
scribo  aut  lego,  Leg.  2,  1 :  sive  eum  ex  paludibus  elicere 
sive  obsidione  premere  posset,  7,  32,  2 :  sive  regi  sive 
optimatibus  serviant,  Rep.  1,  55 :  ex  quo  exardescit  sive 
amor  sive  amicitia,  Lael.  100 :  sive  tu  medicum  adhibueris, 
sive  non  adhibueris,  Fat.  28 :  Sive  sub  incertas  Zephyris 
motantibus  umbras,  Sive  antro  potius  succedimus,  V.  E 
6,  6  :  facilem  esse  rem,  seu  maneant,  seu  proficiscantur,  6, 
31,  2:  seu  periculi  magnitudine  seu  animi  mobilitate  in- 
pulsi,  S.  C.  49,  4 :  Seu  quis  Pascit  equos  seu  quis  iuvericos, 
V.  G.  3,  49 :  paratus  Seu  versare  dolos  seu  certae  occum- 
bere  morti,  V.  2,  62 :  Sive  dolo,  seu  iam  Troiae  sic  fata 
ferebant,  V.  2,  34  :  Sive  deae  seu  sint  dirae  volucres,  V.  3, 
262 :  seu  magni  superas  iam  saxa  Timavi,  Sive  oram  Illy- 
rici  legis  aequoris,  V.  E.  8,  6.  —  Often  more  than  twice : 
sive  Sulla  sive  Marius  sive  uterque  sive  Octavius  sive  qui 
alius  .  .  .  eum  detestabilem  iudico,  Phil.  13,  1:  seu  furor 
est:  Sive  ahquis  nocuit:  Ira  deum  sive  est,  etc.,  0.  10, 
397. — With  ellips.  of  sive  in  the  first  clause  (poet.):  Quo 
non  arbiter  Hadriae  Maior,  tollere  seu  ponere  volt  freta, 
H.  1,  3, 16:  Aibanum  sive  Falernum  Te  magis  delectat,  H. 
S.  2,  8,  16. — The  suppositions  are  sometimes  followed, 
each  by  its  own  conclusion,  but  implying  that  for  the  pur- 
pose of  the  general  argument  the  alternatives  are  indif- 
ferent :  nam  sive  timuit,  quid  ignavius  ?  sive  meliorem 
suam  causani  fore  putavit,  quid  iniustius  ?  Att.  8,  9,  3  :  eis 
sive  creditur,  creditur  hoc  ipsum  quod  nos  arguimus,  sive 
fides  non  habetur,  de  adversari  testium  fide  derogatur, 
Caec.  3 :  eos  seu  dedi  placeat,  dedere  se  paratos  esse,  seu 
supplicio  adfici,  daturos  poenas,  L.  7,  20,  7. — 3.  When  the 
second  supposition  is  presented  as  contrary  to  the  first,  it 
may  be  introduced,  after  sive,  by  sin  or  si  vero :  sive  sen- 
sus  exstinguitur  .  .  .  quis  me  beatior  ?  sin  vera  sunt,  etc., 
Tusc.  1,  97 :  sive  enim  Zenonem  sequare,  magnum  est 
efficere  ...  si  vero  Academiam  veterem  persequamur, 
etc.,  Ac.  1,  7:  sive  enim  abscedant,  cui  dubium  esse  quin, 
...  sin  autem  manendum  ibi  nihilo  minus  sit,  L.  37,  15,  2: 
cf .  si  omnes  atomi  declinabunt,  nullae  umquam  cohaerescent, 
sive  aliae  declinabunt,  aliae  suo  nutu  recte  ferentur,  pri- 
mum,  etc.,  Fin.  1,  20. — B.  Correl.  with  aut  or  ne  (poet.) : 
(saxum)  seu  turbidus  imber  Proluit,  aut  annis  solvit  sub- 
lapsa  vetustas,  whether  ...  or,  V.  12,  685  :  Substitit,  erra- 
vitne  via,  seu  lassa  resedit,  Incertum,  whether  ...  or,  V.  2, 
739. — C.  As  a  simple  disjunctive,  or  (cf.  vel,  aut). — With 
potius,  adeo,  omnino,  or  etiam :  quid  perturbatius  hoc  ab 
urbe  discessu,  sive  potius  turpissima  fuga  ?  Att.  8,  3,  8 : 


SMARAGDUS 


987 


SOCIO 


te  frustra  in  senatum  sive  potius  in  conventum  senatorum 
esse  venturum,  Fam.  4, 1,  1 :  huius  inprobissimi  furti  sive 
adeo  nefariae  praedae  testis,  2  Verr.  1,  87 :  remotis  sive 
omnino  missis  lictoribus,  Alt.  9,  1,  3:  te  rogo  .  .  .  resistaa 
sive  etiam  occurras  negotiis,  Q.  Fr.  1,1, 4. — D.  P  r  a  e  g  n., 
introducing  an  alternative  which  is  preferred,  or  rather, 
or  more  accurately,  or  as  1  should  say  (cf.  vel  potius,  sive 
potius) :  eiecto  sive  emisso  iam  ex  urbe  Catilina,  ille  arma 
misit,  Sull.  17:  qui  (agri)  regis  Philippi  sive  Persae  fue- 
runt,  Agr.  2,  50 :  istam  conciliationem  gratiae  Staienus 
excogitavit,  sive  a  Cethego  admonitus  est,  Clu.  84 :  urbem 
matri  sen  novercae  relinquit,  L.  1,  8,  3  :  quam  (sagittam) 
Parthus  sive  Cydon  torsit,  V.  12,  858. 

smaragdus,  1,  m.  and  f.,  =  aftdpaySoQ,  a  green  precious 
stone,  emerald,  beryl,  jasper :  In  solio  claris  lucente  smarag- 
dis,  0.  2,  24. 

amaris,  idis,  /.,  =  o/iopfc,  a  small  sea-fish  ( little  es- 
teemed), 0.  Hal.  120. 

smllax,  acis,  f.,  =  <r/u\a£,  bindweed,  withwind,  rough 
smilax. — P  e  r  s  o  n.,  a  girl  who  was  transformed  to  smilax, 
0.  4,  283. 

Smintheus  (disyl.),  — ,  ace.  ea,  m.,  =  Z/nvOtvc  [either 
from  Sminthe,  a  town  of  the  Troad ;  or  from  ffpivOoc,,  * 
Cretan  word  for  '  mouse,'  because  Apollo  destroyed  the 
mischievous  field  -  mice],  the  Sminthean,  a  surname  of 
Apollo,  0. 

Smyrna  or  Zmyrna,  ae,  /.,  =  2/ivpvn,  a  maritime 
city  of  Ionia,  now  Smyrna,  G.,  H. 

Smyrnaei  or  Zmyrnael,  orum,  m.,  the  people  of 
Smyrna,  G.,  L. 

(soboles,  sobolesco),  see  subol-. 

sdbrie,  adv.  [sobrius],  moderately,  temperately,  frugally 
(cf.  parce,  continenter) :  vivere,  Off.  1,  106. 

sobrinus,  I,  m.  [for  *soror5nus,  from  soror;  L.  §  319]. 
— P  r  o  p.,  belonging  to  sisters  ;  hence,  a  cousin  by  the  moth- 
er's side,  mother's  sister's  child:  estne  hie  Crito  sobrinus 
Chrysidis  ?  cousin-german,  T.  And.  801 :  coniunctiones  con- 
sobrinorum  sobrinorumque,  Off.  1,  54. 

sobrius,  adj.  [2  se+ebrius;  cf.  socors].  I.  Lit.,  not 
drunk,  sober  (  opp.  vinolentus,  ebrius,  temulentus  ) :  quasi 
inter  sobrios  bacchari,  Orator,  99 :  hoc  quis  ferre  possit, 
insidiari  ebriosos  sobriis  ?  Cat.  2, 10 :  nemo  fere  saltat  so- 
brius, Mur.  13  :  male  sobrius,  i.  e.  ebrius,  0.  F.  6,  785. — 
II.  Meton.,  free  from  drunkenness,  moderate:  convivium, 
2  Verr.  3,  160. — III.  Praegn.,  sober,  moderate,  temper- 
ate, continent :  parcus  ac  sobrius,  T.  Ad.  95 :  homines  f ru- 
gi  ac  sobrii,  2  Verr.  3,  67 :  Auream  quisquis  mediocritatem 
Diligit .  .  .  caret  invidenda  Sobrius  aulS,  H.  2, 10,  8. — IV. 
F  i  g.,  sober,  self-possessed,  sensible,  prudent,  reasonable, 
cautious  (cf.  mentis  compos,  sanus) :  Satin'  sanus  est  aut 
sobrius  ?  T.  Heaut.  707 :  satis  credis  sobriam  esse,  T.  Eun. 
703 :  Tu  homo  non  es  sobrius,  T.  And.  778 :  vigilantes 
homines,  sobrii,  industrii,  Cad.  74 :  diligentes  et  memores 
et  sobrii  oratores,  Or.  2, 140 :  memento  alte  sobria  ferre 
pedem,  prudently,  O.Am.  1, 12,  6. 

soccus,  I,  m.  [unknown].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  low-heeled  shoe, 
light  shoe,  Grecian  shoe,  slipper,  sock :  soccos,  quibus  in- 1 
dutus  esset,  Or.  3, 127 :  soccos  habuit  et  pallium,  Post.  27. 
— Esp.,  as  characteristic  of  comic  actors  (cf.  cothurnus): 
Quam  non  adstricto  percurrit  pulpita  socco,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
174 :  Hunc  socci  cepere  pedem,  H.  AP.  80. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
comedy  (poet.) :  privatis  ac  prope  socco  Dignis  carminibus 
narrari,  H.  AP.  90:  tragicos  decet  ira  cothurnos:  Umbus 
e  mediis  soccus  habendus  erit,  0.  RA.  376. 

socer,  en,  abl.  socro  for  socero,  Tusc.  (poet.)  3,  26,  m. 
[cf.  ficvpoc.].  I.  Prop.,  a  father-in-law :  cum  soceris  ge- 
neri  non  lavantur,  Off.  1,  129;  Caes.,  H.,  V.,  0.  —  Plur.  : 
soceri,  parents-in-law ,  V.  2,  467.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  son's 
father-in-law  (cf.  the  late  word,  consocer),  T.  Hec.  770. 


socia,  ae,  /.  [  socius  ],  a  sharer,  partner,  companion, 
associate:  (eloquentia)  pacis  est  comes  otique  socia,  Brut. 
45 :  turn  vitae  socia  virtus  fuisset,  Font.  49 :  Mamertina 
civitas,  socia  tuorum  furtorum,  2  Verr.  2,  114:  quam  plu- 
rimas  uxores  habent . . .  nulla  pro  socia  obtinet,  S.  80,  7 : 
Addit  se  aociam,  V.  E.  6,  20 :  socias  sorores  Impietatis 
habet,  0.  4,  3 :  hie  socias  tu  quoque  iunge  moras,  0.  A  A. 
1,  492. — Poet. :  socia  generisque  torique,  i.  e.  sister  and 
wife  (Juno),  0.  1,  620:  ulmus  socift  cum  vite,  0.  14,  662. 

sociabilis,  e,  adj.  [  socio  ],  that  may  be  united,  to  b« 
joined  together,  close,  intimate  (very  rare) :  sociabilis  con- 
sortio  inter  reges,  L.  40,  8, 12. 

socialis,  e,  adj.  [socius].  I.  In  gen.,  of  companion- 
ship, of  allies,  allied,  confederate:  lex,  Div.  C.  18:  lex 
iudiciumque,  2  Verr.  2,  16 :  foedus,  L.  34, 67,  9  :  exercitua, 
i.  e.  of  the  allies,  L.  31,  21,  7:  coetus,  L.  7,  25,  7  :  equita- 
tus,  L.  26,  6,  8:  bella,  wars  of  the  allies,  luv.  6,  31.— II. 
Esp.,  of  marriage,  conjugal,  nuptial  ( poet. ;  cf.  coniu- 
gialis) :  amor  socialis,  0.  7,  800 :  Livia  sic  tecum  socialis 
compleat  annos,  0.  Tr.  2,  161 :  foedera,  0.  14,  380:  torus, 
0.  F.  2,  729 :  iura,  0.  Am.  3,  11,  45 :  carmina,  i.  e.  epitha- 
lamium,  0.  #12,  139. 

socialiter,  adv.  [socialis],  socially,  accommodatingly,  in 
a  spirit  of  fellowship  (once) :  non  ut  de  sede  secunda  Ce- 
deret  aut  quarts  socialiter  (iambus),  for  the  sake  of  com- 
pany, H.  AP.  258. 

societas,  atis,  /.  [socius;  L.  §  262].  I.  In  gen., 
fellowship,  association,  union,  community,  society  (cf.  con- 
iunctio,  consociatio,  coetus,  conventus,  sodalitas ) :  homi- 
num  inter  ipsos  societas  coniunctioque,  Leg.  1,  28 :  societaa 
generis  humani,  quam  conciliavit  ipsa  natura,  Lael.  20 : 
tollere  ex  vita  vitae  societatem,  Phil.  2,  7 :  societas  et 
communicatio  utilitatum,  Fin.  5,  65  :  nulla  societas  nobis 
cum  tyrannis,  et  potius  summa  distractio  est,  Off.  3,  32  : 
utinam  cum  Caesare  societatem  aut  numquam  coisses  aut 
numquam  diremisses,  Phil.  2,  24 :  neque  ullam  societatem 
cum  hoste  confirmari  posse  credidi,  Phil.  2,  89 :  consilio- 
rum  omnium  societas,  Brut.  2 :  beate  et  honeste  vivendi, 
Rep.  4,  3 :  gravitatis  cum  humanitate,  Leg.  8,  1 :  omnium 
facinorum  sibi  cum  Dolabella  societatem  iuitam  confiteri, 
Phil.  13,  36 :  quorum  (criminum)  tibi  societas  Cum  Verre 
eius  modi  est,  Div.  C.  30 :  nulla  sancta  societas  nee  fides 
regni  est,  Off.  (Enn. )  1,  26:  neque  naturae  est  societas 
ulla  cum  somniis, Div.  2,  147. — II.  Esp.  A..  A  copart- 
nership, association  in  business:  qui  societatem  cum  Sex. 
Naevio  fecerit,  Quinct.  1 1 :  fecit  societatem  earum  re- 
rum,  quae  in  Gallia  comparabantur,  Quinct.  12:  qui 
magna  fide  societatem  gererent,  Quinct.  13 :  cum  annos 
iam  complurts  societas  esset,  Quinct.  14:  quae  (pecu- 
nia)  tibi  ex  societate  debeatur,  Com.  16. — B.  A  company 
of  publicans,  revenue  farmers'  association:  nulla  Romae 
societas  vectigalium,  nullum  collegium  aut  concilium,  etc., 
Sest.  32 :  si  onines  societates  venerunt,  quarum  ex  nuraero 
multi  sedent  iudices,  Mur.  69 :  provinciarum,  Caes.  C.  8, 
3,  2:  maximarum  societatum  auctor,  Plane.  32. — C.  A 
political  league,  alliance,  confederacy :  cum  Ptolemaeo  so- 
cietas erat  facta,  Caes.  C.  3, 107,  2 :  Ambiorigem  sibi  so- 
cietate et  foedere  adiungunt,  6,  2,  2:  Leptitani  Remain 
miserant  amicitiam  societatemque  rogatum,  S.  77,  2 :  im- 
pellere  ad  societatem  belli,  S.  C.  40,  1 :  cum  Lacedaemonii 
in  societate  non  manerent,  N.  Con.  2,  2 :  loniam  a  socie- 
tate averterunt  Atheniensium,  N.  Ale.  4,  7. 

socio,  avl,  atus,  are  [sodus],  to  join  together,  combine, 
unite,  associate,  hold  in  common,  share  (cf.  iungo) :  quocum 
me  uno  amicitia  .  .  .  rei  p.  causa  sociarat,  Plane.  95 :  coe- 
tus utilitatis  communione  sociatus,  Rep.  1,  39 :  omne  genus 
hominum  sociatum  inter  se  esse,  Leg.  1,  32:  regnum  suum 
cum  illorum  rege  sociavit,  Rep.  2,  13 :  Quae  nos  Urbe 
doino  socias,  V.  1,  600 :  quid  si  testium  studium  cum  accu- 
satore  sociatum  est?  Fl.  21 :  cum  vel  periculum  vitae  tuae 
mecum  sociare  voluisses,  i.  e.  to  riik  life  for  me,  PUmc. 


SOCIUS 


988 


SODES 


78:  qui  vim  rerum  cognitionemque  cum  scientia  atque 
oxercitatione  sociaris,  Or.  3,  131 :  ne  societur  sanguis,  L. 
4,4,  6:  Ne  cui  me  vinclo  vellem  sociare  iugali,  V.  4,  16: 
cum  quo  sociare  cubilia  vellem,  0.  10,  635 :  conubiis  na- 
tam  Latinis,  V.  7,  96:  Verba  loquor  socianda  chordis,  to 
be  accompanied,  H.  4,  9,  4 :  carmina  nervis,  0.  11,  5 :  The- 
seus sociati  parte  laboris  Functus,  joint  task,  0.  8,  54-7 : 
qui  sociari  facinoribus  noluerint,  i.  e.  to  take  part  in,  L. 
39,  13,  13. 

1.  socius,  adj.  [see  R.  SEC-].     I.  In  gen.,  sharing, 
joining  in,  partaking,  united,  associated,  kindred,  allied,  fel- 
low, common  (mostly  poet.):  Hie  (Augustus)  socium  cum 
love  nomen  habet,  0.  F.  1,  608 :  Aurea  possedit  socio  Capi- 
tolia  templo  Mater,  i.  e.  in  common  with  Jupiter,  0.  F.  6, 
73:  regnum,  0.  5,  378  :  classis,  0.  13,  352:  sepulcrum,  0. 
H.  11,  123  :  ignes,  0.  9,  796 :  spes,  0.  13,  375.— II.  Es  p., 
leagued,  allied,  confederate:  cura  sociae  retinendae  urbis, 
L.  27, 1,  6 :  civitat'es,  L.  41,  6, 12 :  agmina,  V.  2,  371 :  ma- 
nus,  i.  e.  of  the  allies,  0.  Am.  3. 15,  10 :  classis,  0.  13,  352. 

2.  socius,  i,  m.(gen.plur.  socium,  L.,  V.).    I.  In  gen., 
a  fellow,  sharer,  partner,  comrade,  companion,  associate  (cf. 
censors,  particeps  ) :  belli  particeps  et  socius  et  adiutor, 
Att.  9,  10,  5 :    consiliorum  omnium   particeps  et  socius 
paene  regni,  Rep.  2,  35  :  eiusdem  muneris,  legationis,  offlci, 
mandatorumque  socios  induxit,  decepit,  Rose.  117 :  praeter 
Laelium  neminem   habeo  culpae  socium,  Att.  11,  14,  1: 
Agusius,  omnium   laborum,  periculorum  meorum  socius, 
Fam.  13,  71, 1 :  socius  et  consors  gloriosi  laboris,  Brut.  2 : 
Romuli  socius  in  Sabino  proelio,  Rep.  2,  14 :  praedonum, 
2  Verr.  5,  106:    Hunc  cape  consiliis  socium,  V,  5,  712: 
Hos  castris  adhibe  socios,  V.  8,  56 :  socium  esse  in  nego- 
tiis,  T.  Heaut.  418 :  quia  sine  sociis  nemo  quicquam  tale 
conatur,  Lael,  42:    Cum  sociis  operum,  H.  E.  2,  1,  142: 
ante  alios  Infert  se  socium  Aeneas,  V.  4, 142:  amissa  so- 
ciorum  parte,  0.  14,  242. — Poet. :  generis  socii,  i.  e.  rela- 
tives, 0.  3,  259 :  sanguinis,  0.  Tr.  4,  5,  29 :  tori,  i.  e.  consort, 
0.  14,  678. — II.  E  s  p.     A.  In  business,  an  associate,  co- 
partner, partner :  socii  putandi  sunt,  quos  inter  res  com- 
municata  est,  2  Verr.  3,  50 :  nefarium  est  socium  fallere 
qui  se  in  negotio  coniunxit,  Com.  16 :  ut  rem  et  utilitatem 
sociorum  per  te  defensam  et  auctam  velis,  of  the  members 
of  the  company  (see  societas,  II.  B.),  Fam.  13,  9,  3 :  qui 
furti  et  pro  socio  damnatus  est,  and  for  defrauding  a  part- 
ner, Fl.  43:    pro  socio  condemnari,  Quinct.  13.  —  B.  In 
public  life.     1.  In  gen.,  an  ally,  confederate,  friend  (cf. 
foederatus) :  Boios  receptos  ad  se  socios  sibi  asciscunt,  1, 
5,  4 :  socii  atque  amici  populi  R.,  Div.  C.  64 :  boni  ac  fide- 
les  socii,  L.  29,  17,  2:  sociis  navalibus  instructa  classis,  L. 

21,  50,  3 :  omnes,  socii  atque  hostes,  S.  92,  2 :   socius  et 
amicus  populi  R.  (Adherbal),  S.  24,  3  :  interrogare,  Roma- 
nus  civis  sis  an  Latinus  socius,  L.  22,  50,  6 :  seorsum  cives 
sociique,  L.  22,  52,  3. — 2.  E  s  p.,  in  phrases  with  Latini  or 
nomen  Latinum,  to  denote  the  whole  body  of  Italian  con- 
federates of  Rome :  socii  et  Latini,  i.  e.  the  Italian  allies  in 
and  beyond  Lalium,  Sest.  30 :  ab  sociis  et  nomine  Latino 
auxilia  accersere,  S.  89,  2  :  socii  nomenque  Latinum,  S.  43, 
4:  dum  ab  sociis  ac  nomine  Latino  venirent  milites,  L. 

22,  38, 1 :  socii  ac  nominis  Latini,  L.  41,  8,  9  :  per  homines 
nominis  Latini  et  socios  Italicos  inpedimenta  parabant, 
S.  40,  2 :  quos  (milites)  uti  ex  Latio  et  a  sociis  cogeret,  S. 
95,  1 :  socii  Latini  nominis,  the  Latin  allies,  L.  40,  36,  6 : 
pari  numero  sociumque  et  Latini  nominis  auxilia,  L.  22, 
27, 11. 

socordia,  ae,  /.  [socors],  dulness,  carelessness,  negligence, 
sloth,  laziness,  indolence,  inactivity  (only  sing.  ;  cf.  ignavia, 
desidia,  segnities)  :  nil  locist  segnitiae  neque  socordiae,  T. 
And.  206  :  socordia  atque  desidia,  S.  0. 4,  1 :  ineultu  atque 
socordia  torpescere,  S.  2, 4 :  nostra  cunctatione  et  socordia 
iam  hue  progressus,  L.  22,  14,  5 :  Cyrenenses  tardius  iere. 
id  socordiane  an  casu  accideret,  parum  cognovi,  S.  79,  5 : 
fortuna  per  socordiam  non  uti,  L.  7,  35,  5 :  nisi  felicitas 


in  socordiam  vertisset,  exuere  iuguni  potuere,  Ta.  A.  81: 
Darei,  Curt.  7,  4,  3. 

(socorditer),  adv.  [socors],  carelessly,  negligently,  sloth- 
fully. — Only  comp. :  socordius  res  acta,  L.  1 ,  22,  5. 

socors,  cordis,  adj.  [2  se-+cors].  I.  Prop.,  without 
spirit,  unenterprising,  negligent,  sluggish,  slothful,  inactive 
(cf.  ignavus,  segnis) :  neque  victoria  socors  aut  insolens 
factus,  S.  100,  1. — With  gen. :  Nolim  ceterarum  rerum  te 
socordem  eodem  modo,  T.  Ad.  695. — II.  Meton.,  without 
intelligence,  narrow-minded,  silly,  foolish,  stupid  (cf.  stultus, 
stolidus,  ineptus,  insipiens,  insulsus) :  socors  natura  negle- 
gensque,  Brut.  239 :  ut  excitaret  homines  non  socordes  ad 
veri  investigandi  cupiditatem,  ND.  1,  4 :  stolidi  ac  socor- 
des, L.  9,  34;  13. 

Socrates,  is,  m.,  =  Swic/oarj/e,  a  philosopher  of  Athens, 
C. 

Sdcraticus,  adj.,  ==•  ZoMc/ocmifoc,  of  Socrates,  Socratic, 
C.,  H.,  N.,  luv. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  disciples  of  Socrates, 
C. 

socrus,  us,  m.  and  f.  [  socer  ].  I.  Matte.,  a  father-in- 
law  (  old  ;  cf.  socer ) :  a  socru,  Oenomao  rege,  Tusc.  (  old 
poet)  3,  26  Mull. — II.  Fern.,  a  mother-in-law:  uno  animo 
omnes  socrus  omnis  oderunt  nurus,  T.  Hec.  201 :  iniqua, 
0.  F.  2,  626 :  nubit  genero  socrus,  Clu.  14 :  a  socrus  Poe- 
nis  actum  esse,  Clu.  171 ;  luv. 

sodalicius,  adj.  [  sodalis ;  L.  §  306  ],  of  a  sodalis,  of 
fellowship,  of  companionship :  lure  sodalicio  mihi  iunctus, 
0.  Tr.  4,  10,  46.  —  As  subst.  n.,  a  fellowship,  brotherhood, 
association,  secret  society,  conspiracy :  lex  Licinia,  quae  est 
de  sodaliciis,  Plane.  36 :  in  hoc  sodaliciorum  tribuario  cri- 
mine,  Plane.  47. 

sodalis,  is,  adj.  [uncertain].  I.  In  gen.,  of  compan- 
ions, friendly,  companionable,  sociable  (poet.):  turba,  0.  R. 
Am.  586 :  nee  desunt  Veneris  sodali  Vina  craterae,  H.  3, 
18,  6  :  Hebrus,  H.  1,  25,  20.— II.  E  s  p.,  as  subst.  m.  and  /. 
A.  Prop.,  an  associate,  mate,  fellow,  intimate,  comrade, 
crony,  boon-companion  (cf.  socius,  familiaris) :  Si  frater  aut 
sodalis  esset,  T.  Ad.  708 :  habui  semper  sodalis  . . .  epulabar 
cum  sodalibus,  CM.  45:  popularis  et  sodalis,  A c.  2,  118: 
adulescentes  aliquot,  aequales  sodalesque  adulescentium 
Tarquiniorum,  L.  2,  3,  2 :  Porapei  meorum  prime  sodalium, 
H.  2,  7,  5  :  Gaudentem  parvisque  sodalibus  et  lare  curto  Et 
ludis,  H.  E.  I,  7,  58 :  sodalis  istius  (Verris)  in  hoc  morbo  et 
cupiditate,  2  Verr.  1,91:  veterem  tutare  sodalem,  0.  P.  2, 4, 
33:  0  iucunde  sodalis,  0.  P.  1,  8,  25. — B.  Meton.,  in  an 
association,  a  fellow-member,  associate  in  Lupercis  sodales, 
Gael.  26.  —  C.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  participator,  accomplice,  con- 
spirator: quos  tu  si  sodalis  vocas,  officiosam  amicitiam 
nomine  inquinas  criminoso,  Plane.  46. 

sodalitas,  atis, /.  [sodalis].  I.  Prop.,  association, 
fellowship,  companionship,  friendship  (cf.  societas):  sodali- 
tas familiaritasque,  2  Verr.  1,  94 :  sumrna  nobilitate  homo, 
cognatione,  sodalitate,  Brut.  166.  —  II.  Meton.  A.  A 
society,  association,  brotherhood  (cf.  sodalicium) :  fera  quae- 
dam  sodalitas  et  plane  pastoricia  germanorum  Luperco- 
rum,  Gael.  26. — B.  An  association  for  dining,  banqueting- 
club :  sodalitates  autem  me  quaestore  constitutae  sunt 
sacris  Idaeis,  CM.  45.  —  III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  secret  society, 
conspiracy:  ut  sodalitates  decuriatique  discederent,  etc., 
Q.  Fr.  2,  3,  5 ;  cf.  quae  (consensio)  magis  honeste  quam 
vere  sodalitas  nominaretur,  Plane.  37. 

sodes  [for  si  audes;  see  R.  1  AV-1  if  you  will,  if  you 
please,  with  your  leave,  prithee,  pray  ( colloq. ) :  at  scin' 
quid,  sodes  ?  T.  Heaut.  738.  —  Usu.  with  an  imper. :  Die 
sodes,  quis  heri  Chrysidem  habuit  ?  T.  And.  85 :  Respon- 
desne  tuo  die  sodes  nomine?  H.  E.  1, 16,  31 :  I  sodes  in- 
tro,  T.  Hec.  358 :  tace  sodes,  T.  Heaut.  580 :  iube  sodes 
nummos  curari,  Att.  7,  3,  11;  Mane  dum  sodes,  T.  Hec. 
844;  cf.  'Tene  relinquam  an  rem?'  'me,  sodes'  (sc.  re- 
linque),  H.  S.  1,  9,  41. 


SOL  9 

sol,  s8lis,m.  [see  R.  2  SER-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen., 
tkf  sun:  lux  longe  alia  est  soils  ac  lychnoruin,  Cad.  67: 
quid  potest  esse  sole  maius  ?  Ac.  2,  82 :  qui  solem  nee 
occidentem  umquam  viderint,  nee  orientem,  neither  a  sun- 
set nor  a  sunrise,  Fin.  2,  23 :  sole  onto  Gracchus  copias 
educit,  L.  24, 15,  1 :  prius  orto  Sole,  H.  E.  2,  1,  113 :  num- 
quara  ab  orto  sole  ad  occidentem  .  ,  .  a  curia  abscessit,  L. 

27,  50,  4 :  solis  occasu,  1,  50,  3 :  ad  soils  occasum,  towards 
sunset,  5,  8,  2 :  sub  occasum  solis,  2, 11,  6 :  surgente  a  sole 
ad,  etc.,  from  early  morning,  H.  S.  1, 4,  29. — P  r  o  v. :  Ela- 
tus  ira  adiecit,  nondum  omnium  dierum  solem  occidisse, 
i.  e.  that  his  day  of  revenge  might  yet  come,  L.  39,  26,  9. — 
Plur. :  neque  pauci  neque  leves  sunt  qui  se  duo  soles  vi- 
disse  dicant,  Rep.  1, 15  :  Albae  duo  soles  visos  ferebant,  L. 

28,  11,  3. — B.  Esp.,  in  phrases,  1.  Sol  orieus,  the  east: 
spectant  in  septemtrionem  et  orientem  solem,  1,1,6;  cf. 
a  sole  exoriente  supra  Maeotis  paludes,  Tusc.  (poet.)  5, 49 ; 
see  also  orior,  II.  A.,  and  oriens. — 2.  Ortus  solis,  the  east: 
si  illud  signutn  solis  ortum  conspiceret,  Cat.  3,  20 :  facem 
stellae  ab  ortu  solis  ad  occidentem  porrigi  visam,  L.  29, 
14,  3 :  ab  ortu  solis  flare  venti,  L.  25,  27,  6. — 3.  Sol  occi- 
dens,  the  west:  alterum  (Htus)  vergit  ad  occidentem  solem, 
5, 13,  2 ;  see  also  2  occido,  II.,  and  occidens. — 4.  Occasus 
solis,  the  west :  spectat  inter  occasum  solis  et  septemtrio- 
nes,  north-west,  1,  1, 7  :  quae  (pars  insulae)  est  propius  so- 
lis occasum,  4,  28,  2. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.  A  day  ( poet. ) : 
Septimus,  luv.  15, 44:  O  sol  Pulcher,  0  laudande,  H.  4,  2, 
46:  Huncine  solem  Tarn  nigrum  surrexe  mihi!  H.  &  1,  9, 
72 :  Supremo  sole,  at  midday,  H.  E.  1,  5,  3  :  saepe  ego  lon- 
gos  Cantando  puerum  memini  me  condere  soles,  spent  the 
long  summer  days,  V.  E.  9,  52 :  Trts  soles  .  .  .  Erraraus,  V. 
3,  203:  Si  numeres  anno  soles  et  nubila  toto,  tfie  sunny 
and  cloudy  days,  0.  Tr,  5,  8,  31.— B.  The  sun,  sunlight, 
sunshine,  heat  of  the  sun:  nunc  quidem  paululum  a  sole, 
out  of  the  sun,  Tusc.  5,  92 :  cum  in  sole  ambulem,  Or.  2, 
60:  iter  incalescente  sole  factum  erat,  L.  44,  36,  1 :  tor- 
rente  meridiano  sole,  L.  44,  38,  9 :  ex  vehement!  sole,  L. 
28,  15, 11 :  urente  adsiduo  sole,  L.  44,  33,  10:  ut  veniens 
dextrum  latus  aspiciat  sol,  light  of  the  morning  sun,  H.  E. 
1, 16,  6:  reformidant  insuetum  lumina  solem,  0,P.  3,  4, 
49 :  adversi  solis  ab  ictu,  sunstroke,  0.  3, 183 :  patiens  pul- 
veris  atque  solis,  H.  1,  8, 4. — P  r  o  v. :  processerat  in  solem 
et  pulverem,  into  heat  and  dust,  i.  e.  into  the  struggles  of 
life,  Brut.  37 ;  cf.  cedat  stilus  gladio,  umbra  soli,  Mur.  30 : 
cum  id  solis  luce  videatur  clarius,  plainer  than  sunlight, 
Div.  1,  6. — Plur.  (poet.):  Quae  levis  adsiduis  solibus  usta 


noTOS  soles  audent  se  germina  tuto  Credere,  V.  O.  2,  332 : 
Turn  blandi  soles,  0.  F.  1, 157 :  frigore  soles,  Sole  iuvant 
umbrae,  0.  R.  Am.  405 :  (fratres)  Solibus  et  carapo  corpora 
nuda  dabant,  0.  F.  2,  366 :  aequora  semper  solibus  orba 
tument,  0.  P.  1,  3,  54 :  solibus  rupta  glacies,  luv.  4,  43 : 
Aurea  pellebant  tepidos  umbracula  soles,  0.  F.  2,  311. — 
C.  As  nom.  prop.,  the  Sun-god,  Sol  (an  Italian  deity ;  cf. 
Phoebus,  Titan) :  quod  magni  filia  Solis  eram,  0.  R.  Am. 
276 :  Solis  currus,  0.  P.  4,  6,  48 :  gratis  tibi  ago,  summe 
Sol  Rep  6  9 :  Sol  PhaSthonti  filio  facturum  se  esse  dixit 
quidquid  optasset,  Off.  3,  94:  Quid?  ilium  filium  Solis 
nonne  patris  ipsius  luce  indignum  putas  ?  Tusc.  3,  26.— 
He  was  often  regarded  as  omniscient :  si  hoc  uno  quic- 
quam  Sol  vidisset  indignius,  Off.  2,  28 :  0  Solem  ipsum 
beatissimum,  qui  antequam  se  abderet  fugientem  vidit 
Antonium,  Phil.  14,  27 :  Solem  Cousule,  qui  late  facta 
diurna  videt,  0.  F.  4,  582:  quis  Solem  fallere  possit? 
AA  2,  573 ;  cf.  (German!)  deorum  numero  ducunt  Solem 
et  Volcanum  et  Lunam,  6,  21,  2.—  IIL  Fig.,  the  sun, 
light,  glory:  P.  Africanus  sol  alter,  ND.  2,  14:  Solem 
Asiae  Brutum  appellat,  H.  &  1,  7,  24. 

Bolacium  (not  solatium),  I,  n.  [*solax;  L.  §  250;  see 
R  3  SAL-,  SER-  ],  a  soothing,  assuaging,  comfort,  relief 


SOLIDO 

consolation,  solace:  haec  sunt  solacia,  haec  fomenta  sum* 
morum  dolorum,  Tusc.  2,  59 :  oblectamenta  et  solacia  ser- 
vitutis,  2  Verr.  4,  184:  haec  studia  advereis  (  rebus)  per- 
fugium  ac  solacium  praebent,  Arch.  16 :  vacare  culpS 
magnum  est  solacium,  Fam.  7,  3,  4 :  me  ipse  consolor  et 
maxime  illo  solacio,  quod,  etc.,  Lael.  10 :  f ruatur  hoc  sola- 

io,  Prov.  C.  16 :  solacio  utor,  Fam.  (Brut.)  11,  26, 1 :  (mihi) 
absenti  solacia  dedistis,  Brut.  1 1 :  magnum  adferret  mihi 
aetas  ipsa  solacium,  Lael.  104:  surdae  adhibere  menti, 

.  9,  654:  solacia  Dixit,  0.  10,  132:  mittere,  0.  11,  329: 
100  sibi  solaci  proponebant,  quod,  etc.,  7,  16,  2 :  cuius 
uctus  nullo  solacio  levari  potest,  Phil.  9,  12:  solacia  luc- 
tus  Exigua  ingentis,  V.  11,  62:  egregium  solacium  suae 
inorti  invenire,  L.  25,  16,  20:  ex  tua  calami tate  cineri 
atque  ossibus  fill  sui  solacium  volt  reportare,  i.  e.  satisfac- 
tion, 2  Verr.  5, 128 :  tumulo  solacia  posco,  0.  7,  483 :  mor- 
tis en  solacium!  Phaedr.  1,  9,  8:  solacium  annonae,  Agr. 
2,  80.  —  Dot.  predic. :  fore  etiam  reliquis  ad  suam  spem 
solacio,  Caes.  C.  1,  22,  6 :  hie  parenti  suo  magno  solacio  in 
laboribus  fuit,  Mur.  12. — Poet.:  aves,  solacia  ruris,  con- 
solers, 0.  F.  1,  441 :  (musae)  solacia  frigida,  0.  P.  4,  2,  46  : 
dicta,  duri  solacia  casus,  V.  6,  377. 

solamen,  inis  [solor],  a  comfort,  relief,  solace,  consola- 
lion  (poet. ;  cf.  solacium):  Solameu  mali,  V.  3,  661  al. 

solaria,  e,  adj.  [  sol ;  L.  §  313  ],  of  the  sun,  solar:  lu- 
men, 0.  Tr.  5,  9,  37. 

solarium,  I,  n.  [sol;  L.  §  304].  I.  Prop.,  a  sun-dial: 
non  ad  solarium  versatus  est,  i.  e.  the  sun-dial  in  the  Fo- 
rum (a  place  of  common  resort),  Quinct.  59. — H.  Me  ton., 
a  clock:  cum  solarium  vel  descriptum  vel  ex  aquft  contem- 
plere,  i.  e.  either  a  sun-dial  or  a  water-clock,  ND.  2,  87. 

solduril,  orum,  m.  [Celtic],  retainers,  vassals,  liegemen  .• 
cum  DC  devotis,  quos  illi  soldurios  appellant,  3,  22, 1. 

soldus,  see  solidus. 

solea,  ae,  /.  [solum ;  L.  §  300].  I.  A  sole,  sandal,  slip- 
per: sibi  numquam  soleas  fecit,  H.  8.  1,  8, 128:  soleam 
deme  vel  adde  pedi,  0.  AA.  2,  212 :  soleas  poscit  (on  leav- 
ing the  table),  H.  S.  2,  8,  77.— II.  Meton.  A.  A  clasp  for 
the  feet,  fetter :  iigneae,  Inv.  2,  149. — B.  A  kind  of  fish, 
sole,  0.  Hal  124. 

soleatus,  adj.  [solea],  wearing  sandals,  slippered:  stetit 
soleatus  praetor  populi  R.  cum  pallio  purpureo  tunicaque 
talari,  muliercu'.a  nixus,  2  Verr.  6,  86  al. 

soled,  — ,  itus,  ere  [unknown],  to  use,  be  wont,  be  accus- 
tomed (cf.  adsuesco). — With  inf. :  qui  mentiri  solet,  peie- 
rare  consuevit,  Com.  46 :  ruri  esse  crebro  soleo,  T.  Hec. 
216 :  qua  (consuetudine)  solitus  sum  uti,  Or.  1,  135 :  soliti 
prandere,  H.  S.  2,  3.  245 :  (cum  Thucydides),  id  quod  opti- 
mo  cuique  Athenis  accidere  solitum  est,  in  exsilium  pul- 
sus  esset,  Or.  2,  56 :  qui  rem  p.  vexare  soliti  erant  (i.  e. 
solebant),  S.  C.  60,  1. — With  inf.  pass. :  Verum  illud  ver- 
bum  est,  volgo  quod  dici  solet,  T.  And.  426:  unde  videri 
Danaum  solitae  naves,  V.  2,  462 :  si  (domus)  alio  domino 
solita  est  frequentari,  Off.  1,  139:  quod  spernerentur  ab 
iis  a  quibus  essent  coli  soliti,  CM.  7.— E 1 1  i  p  t. :  Sic  soleo 
amicos  (sc.  beare),  T.  Eun.  279 :  Sic  soleo  (sc.  agere),  T. 
Ad.  923 :  cum  eum  defenderit  idem,  qui  te  solebat,  Quinct. 
62 :  id  quod  victi  sclent  (sc.  facere),  Font.  36 :  Agedum, 
ut  soles,  T.  PA.  784 :  cum  audissem  Antiochum,  ut  sole- 
bam,  Fin.  5, 1 :  quod  plerumque  in  atroci  negotio  solet,  S. 
C.  29,  2 :  quod  prava  ambitio  solet,  S.  96, 3 :  cum  quaedam 
in  callibus,  ut  solet,  controversia  esset  orta,CV«.  161 :  quod 
in  tali  re  solet,  S.  16,  3  :  ut  solet  (sc.  fieri),  S.  25,  3. 

sollde,  adv.  [solidus],  surely,  wholly,  fully,  truly:  huuc 
scio  mea  solide  solum  gavisurum  gaudia,  T.  And.  964. 

soliditas,  Stis,  /.  [solidus],  solidnesx,  solidity:  corpcra 
individua  propter  soliditatem,  Fin.  1,  17  al. 

solido,  — ,  — ,  are  [solidus],  to  make  firm,  make  aeMt, 


S  O  L  I  D  TJ  S 


990 


SOLLEMNIS 


solidify,  compact,  strengthen  (mostly  late ;  cf .  compono,  sta- 
bilio):  (area)  creta  solidanda,  V.  O.  1,  179. 

solidus  (poet,  also  soldus),  adj.  [see  R.  3  SAL-].  I. 
Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  undivided,  unimpaired,  whole,  com- 
plete, entire  (cf.  integer,  totus) :  usura,  nee  ea  solida,  con- 
tentus  est,  Alt.  6,  1,  3 :  militia  semenstri  solidum  stipen- 
dium  accipere,  L.  5,  4,  7 :  solida  tauroruni  viscera,  V.  6, 
263  :  ut  deciens  solidum  absorberet,  i.  e.  at  a  draught,  H. 
S.  2,  3,  240:  partem  solido  demere  de  die,  H.  1,  1,  20: 
annus,  L.  1,  19,  6  :  hora,  luv.  11,  205  :  parum  solidum  con- 
sulatuii)  explere,  incomplete,  L.  4,  8,  7 :  vos,  quibus  .  .  .  soli- 
dae  suo  slant  robore  vires,  V.  2,  639. — B.  Esp.,  as  subst. 
n.,  an  entire  sum,  total:  ita  bona  veneant,  ut  solidum  suum 
cuique  solvatur,  his  whole  debt,  Post.  46  :  metuens  reddere 
soldum,  H.  S.  2,  6,65. — II.  Melon.  A.  In  gen.,  mas- 
nve,firm,  dense,  substantial,  compact,  not  hollow,  solid:  in- 
dividua  et  solida  corpora  (sc.  dro/ioi ),  fin.  1,  18:  terra 
solida  et  globosa,  ND.  2,  98 :  columna  aurea  (opp.  exlrin- 
aecus  inaurala),  Div.  1,  48:  corpus,  T.  Eun.  318:  paries 
vel  solidus  vel  fornicatus,  Top.  22 :  sphaera  solida  atque 
plena,  Rep.  1,  22 :  Crateres  auro  solidi,  V.  2,  765 :  ex  auro 
solidoque  elephanto,  V.  G.  3,  26 :  aera,  V.  9,  809 :  Telum 
solidum  nodis,  V.  1 1,  553 :  Nunc  solida  est  tellus,  sed  lacus 
ante  fuit,  0.  f.  6, 404 :  terra,  0. 14, 49. — Sup. :  solidissima 
tellus,  0.  15,  262.  —  B.  Esp.,  as  subst.  n.,  a  solid  body, 
solidity,  mass,  substance :  duae  formae  praestantes,  ex  solidis 
globus,  ex  planis  autem  circulus,  ND.  2,  47 :  nihil  tangi 
potest,  quod  careat  solido,  Univ.  4  :  quae  (species  deorum) 
nihil  concreti  habeat,  nihil  solidi,  ND.  1,  75:  Fossa  fit  ad 
solidum,  to  the  bottom,  0.  F.  4,  821 :  Finditur  in  solidum 
cuneis  via,  into  the  hard  wood,  V.  O.  2,  79 :  solido  proce- 
debat  elephantus  in  pontem,  on  solid  ground,  L.  44,  5,  6. — 
HI.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  sound,  solid,  trustworthy,  sub- 
stantial, genuine,  true,  real  (cf.  firmus,  constans,  stabilis ; 
opp.  inanis,  levis,  vanus,  mobilis) :  solida  et  robusta  et  ad- 
sidua  frequentia,  Plane.  21 :  est  enim  gloria  solida  quae- 
dam  res  et  expressa,  non  adumbrata,  Tttsc.  3,  3 :  iudicia 
eolida  et  expressa,  Plane.  29 :  iustitiae  effigies,  Off.  3,  69 : 
suavitas  austera  et  solida,  Or.  3,  103 :  solida  laus  veraque, 
Seat.  93 :  inutilem  potentiam  anteferre  solidae  gloriae, 
Phil.  6,  50:  utilitas,  Fin.  1,  72:  gratia,  0.  12,  576:  bene- 
ficium,  T.  Eun.  871 :  gaudium,  T.  And.  647  :  libertas,  L.  2, 
2,  6 :  quibus  ex  rebus  nihil  est,  quod  solidum  tenere  pos- 
sis,  substantial,  Pis.  60.  —  B  Esp.  1.  Firm,  resolute: 
Mens,  H.  3,  3,  4. —  2.  As  subst.  n.:  inane  abscindere  soldo, 
the  vain  from  the  useful,  H.  S.  1,  2,  113:  Multos  in  solido 
rursus  Fortuna  locavit,  in  safety,  V.  11,  427. 

solistimus  (aollist-),  adj.  [old  sup.  of  sollus ;  see  R.  3 
SAL-,  SER-  ],  most  perfect ;  only  in  the  augur's  phrase, 
tripudium  solistimum,  a  most  favorable  omen,  augury  en- 
tirely auspicious :  cum  offa  cecidit  ex  ore  pulli,  turn  auspi- 
canti  tripudium  solistimum  nuntiatur,  Div.  2,  72 ;  L. 

solitarius,  adj.  [solitas,  from  solus],  alone,  isolated, 
separate,  lonely  solitary  (  cf.  singularis ) :  solitarius  homo 
atque  in  agro  vitam  agens,  Off.  2,  39 :  natura  solitarium 
nihil  amat,  Lael.  88 :  solitaria  virtus  .  .  .  coniuncta  et  con- 
sociata  cum  altera,  Lael.  83  :  (natura)  non  solitaria  neque 
simplex,  sed  cum  alio  iuncta  atque  conexa,  ND.  2,  29 :  ne 
solitarium  aliquod  aut  rarum  iudicatum  adferratur,  an 
isolated  or  rare  instance  be  adduced  as  a  precedent,  Inv. 
1,83. 

solitude,  inis,  f.  [solus ;  L.  §  264].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  being 
alone,  loneliness,  solitariness,  solitude,  lonely  place,  desert, 
wilderness  (cf.  secretum,  secessus) :  ampla  domus  dedecori 
saepe  domino  fit,  si  est  in  ea  solitude,  Off.  1, 139:  si  ali- 
quis  nos  deus  ex  hac  hominum  frequentia  tolleret  et  in 
solitudine  uspiam  conlocaret,  Lael.  87 :  non  tibi  nox  erat 
pro  die,  solitude  pro  frequentift?  Pis.  53:  audistis,  quae 
Bolitudo  esset  in  agris,  quae  vastitas,  2  Verr.  4, 1 14 :  soli- 
tudo ante  ostium,  T.  And.  362 :  ubi  postquam  solitudinem 
intellexit,  S.  93,  3 :  erat  ab  oratoribus  quaedam  in  foro 


solitudo,  Brut.  227 :  neque  vero  hie  non  contemptus  est 
a  tyrannis  atque  eius  solitudo,  N.  Thras.  2,  2 :  in  aliquft 
desertissima  solitudine,  2  Verr.  6,  171 :  Sigambri  se  in  so- 
litudinem ac  silvas  abdiderant,  4,  18,  4 :  an  mahtis  hano 
solitudinem  vestram  quam  urbem  hostium  esse?  desert 
place,  L.  5,  53,  7 :  ubi  solitudinem  faciunt,  pacem  appel- 
lanl,  Ta.  A.  30. — With  gen. :  in  hac  omnis  humani  cultus 
soliludine,  Curt.  7,  3,  12.  —  Plur. :  civitalibus  laus  est  cir- 
cum  se  solitudines  habere,  6,  23,  1 :  delere  omne  Latium, 
vastas  inde  solitudines  facere,  L.  8,  13, 15. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n., 
want,  destitution,  deprivation,  desolation,  orphanage,  bereave- 
ment :  per  huius  (orbae)  solitudinem  Te  obiestor,  T.  And. 
290:  liberorum  solitudo,  2  Verr.  1,  163:  Caesenniae  vidui- 
tas  ac  solitudo,  Caec.  13 :  solitudo  atque  inopia,  Quinct.  5  : 
magistraluum,  L.  6,  35,  10. 

solitum,  I,  n.  [P.  n.  of  soleo],  the  customary,  what  is 
usual:  hostibus  gratiarn  habendam,  quod  solitum  quic- 
quam  liberae  civitatis  fieret  (opp.  res  desueta),  i.  e.  some- 
thing characteristic  of  a  free  state,  L.  3,  38,  9 :  Proinde 
tona  eloquio,  solitum  tibi !  your  custom,  V.  11,  383 :  Nescio 
qua  praeter  solitum  dulcedine  laeti,  V.  G.  1,  412:  Non 
praeter  solitum  leves,  H.  1,  6,  20. — E  s  p.,  abl.  with  comp. : 
solito  formosior  Aesone  natus,  uncommonly  handsome,  0. 
7,84:  Uberior  solito,  0.  9,  105:  plus  solito  converterant 
in  se  animos,  etc.,  L.  24,  9,  7 :  sol  rubere  solito  magis,  L. 
25,  7,  8 :  solito  velocius  Currere,  0.  14,  388. 

solitus,  adj.  [P.  of  soleo],  wonted,  accustomed,  usual, 
habitual,  ordinary,  common  ( cf.  consuetus ) :  ad  solitum 
rusticus  ibit  opus,  0.  f.  4,  168 :  locus,  0.  4,  83 :  artes,  0. 
11,  242 :  virtus,  V.  11, 415 :  solito  matrum  de  more  locuta 
est,  V.  7, 357 :  Germanorum  inertia,  Ta.  G.  45. 

solium,  I,  n.  [see  R.  SED-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  neat,  official 
seat,  chair  of  state,  chair,  throne  (cf.  sella,  tribunal) :  re- 
gali  in  solio  sedens,  fin.  2,  69 :  domus  regia  et  in  domo 
regale  solium,  L.  1,  47,  4:  solio  rex  infit  ab  alto,  V.  11, 
301:  solio  turn  luppiter  aureo  Surgit,  V.  10,  116:  lovis, 
H.  E.  1,  17,  34:  divinum,  Rep.  3,  12:  deorum  solia,  Har. 
R.  57  :  regale  (lovis),  0.  F.  6,  353  :  sedens  in  solio  consu- 
lentibus  respondere.  Leg.  1,  10:  sedet  Sublimi  solio,  0. 14, 
262:  acernum,  V.  8,  178. — H.  Fig.,  a  throne,  rule,  sway, 
dominion:  solio  sceptroque  potitur,  0.  H.  14,  113:  Reddi- 
tum  Cyri  solio  Phraaten,  H.  2,  2,  17 :  Demetrium  in  pa- 
terno  solio  locaturi,  L.  39,  63,  4.  —  III.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A 
tub,  bathing-tub :  lavanti  regi  nuntiatum  . . .  cum  exsiluisset 
e  solio,  etc.,  L.  44,  6,  1.  —  B.  A  stone  coffin,  sarcophagus 
(late):  corpus  regis  iacebat  in  solio,  Curt.  10,  10,  9. 

soli  vagus,  adj.  [solus  +  R.  VAG-].  I.  L  i  t.,  wandering 
in  solitude,  roving  alone :  earum  ( bestiarum )  partim  soli- 
vagas,  partim  congregatas,  Tusc.  5,  38 :  non  est  enim  sin- 
gulare  nee  solivagum  genus  hoc  (hominum),  Rep.  1,  39: 
caelo  solivago  et  volubili  et  in  orbem  incitato,  i.  e.  self- 
moving,  Univ.  6.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  isolated,  narrow :  solivaga 
cognitio  et  ieiuna,  Off.  1,  157. 

sollemne,  is,  n.  [sollemnis].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  religious 
rite,  ceremony,  feast,  sacrifice,  solemn  games,  festival,  so- 
lemnity :  inter  publicum  sollemne  sponsalibus  rite  factis, 
L.  38,  57,  6 :  sollemne  clavi  figendi,  L.  7,  3,  8 :  soli  Fidei 
sollemne  instituit,  L.  1,  21,  4 :  antiquissimum  sollemne 
et  solum  ab  ipso  institutum  deo,  L.  9,  34,  18 :  sollemne 
adlatum  ex  Arcadia,  festal  games,  L.  1,  6,  2. — Plur. :  sol- 
lemnia  eius  sacri,  L.  9,  29,  9 :  tumulo  sollemnia  mittent, 
V.  6,  380:  referunt,  V.  5,  605.— II.  Met  on.,  a  custom, 
usage,  practice,  observance,  habit :  nostrum  illud  sollemne 
servemus,  ut,  etc.,  Alt.  7,  6,  1.  —  Plur. :  mos  traditus  ab 
antiquis  inter  cetera  sollemnia  manet,  etc.,  L.  2,  14,  1 : 
mutat  quadrata  rotundis:  Insanire  putas  sollemnia  me 
neque  rides,  i.  e.  in  the  common  way,  H.  E.  1,  1, 101. 

sollemnis  (not  sole-,  -ennis,  -empnis),  e,  adj.  [sollus 
(see  R.  3  SAL-)  +  annus]. — Prop.,  every  year,  yearly,  an- 
nual; hence,  p  r  a  e  gn.,  I.  In  gen.,  stated,  established,  ap- 


SOLLEMNITER 


991 


SOLLICITO 


pointed:  ad  sollemne  et  statum  sacrificium  curru  vehi, 
'Lite.  1,  118:  sacra,  Leg.  2,  19:  quaedam  occulta  sollera- 
nia  sacrificia  lovi  Elicio  facta,  L.  1,  31,  8 :  dies  festi  atque 
sollemnes,  Pis.  51 :  ab  Aequis  statum  iam  ac  prope  sol- 
lenine  in  singulos  annos  bellum  timebatur,  L.  3,  15,  4: 
Idus  Maiae  sollemnes  ineundis  magistratibus  erant,  L.  3, 
36,  3 :  Sollemnls  dapes  Libare,  V.  3,  301.— II.  E  s  p.  A 
Religiously  fixed,  sacred,  consecrated,  religious,  festive,  sol- 
emn :  religiones,  Mil.  73  :  epulae,  Or.  3,  197  :  ludi,  Leg.  3, 
7;  cf.  coetus  ludorum,  2  Verr.  5,  186:  comitiorum  preca- 
tio,  Mur.  1 :  officium  tarn  sanctum  atque  sollemne,  Quinct. 
26:  omnia  sollemnibus  verbis  dicere,  Dom.  122:  sicuti  in 
sollemnibus  sacris  fieri  consuevit,  S.  C.  22,  2 :  sollemnia 
vota  Reddere,  V.  E.  5,  74 :  ferre  sollemnia  dona,  V.  9, 626: 
sollemnis  ducere  pompas,  V.  O.  3,  22 :  Sollemnls  mactare 
ad  at  as,  V.  2,  202 :  dies  lure  sollemnis  mihi,  sanctiorque 
natali,  H.  4,  11,  17:  fax,  0.  7,  49:  Sollemni  voce  movere 
preces,  Q.  F.  6,  622:  ignis,  0.  7K  3,  13,  16:  festum  sol- 
lemne parare,  0.  F.  2,  247 :  Sollemnls  ludos  celebrate,  0. 
F.  5,  597  :  habitus,  L.  37,  9,  9  :  nullum  ease  officium  tarn 
sanctum  atque  sollemne,  quod,  etc.,  Quinct.  26. — B.  Reg- 
ular, wonted,  common,  usual,  customary,  habitual,  ordinary 
(cf.  consuetns,  solitus):  prope  sollemnis  militum  lascivia, 
L.  4,  53,  13 :  socer  arma  Latinus  habeto,  Imperium  sol- 
lemne socer,  V.  12,  193 :  Romanis  sollemne  viris  opus 
(venatio),  H.  E.  1,  18,  49:  sollemnis  niihi  debetur  gloria, 
Phaedr.  3,  prol.  61 :  Romae  dulce  diu  fuit  et  sollemne,  re- 
clusa  Mane  domo  vigilare,  H.  E.  2,  1,  103 ;  see  also  sol- 
lemne. 

sollemniter,  adv.  [sollemnis],  religiously,  Mlemnly  (cf. 
rite) :  omnibus  (sacris)  sollemniter  peractis,  L.  5, 46,  3. 

sellers  (not  solers),  tis  (abl.  ertl;  once  erte,  0.  P.  4, 14, 
35),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [sollus  (see  R.  3  SAL-)+ars]. 
I.  P  r  o  p.,  skilled,  skilful,  clever,  dexterous,  adroit,  expert 
(cf.  sagax,  subtilis,  expertus) :  quae  liberum  Scire  aequom 
est  adulescentem,  sollertem  dabo,  make  accomplished,  T. 
Eun.  478 :  in  omni  vel  officio  vel  sermone  sellers,  Rep.  2, 
37 :  ancilia,  0.  Am.  1,  8,  87  :  vir,  0.  76.  275 :  Ulixes,  0.  P. 
4, 14,  35  :  agricola,  N.  Cat.  3,  1 :  quo  quisque  est  sollertior 
et  ingeniosior,  Com.  31 :  rudis  antea  et  ignarus  belli,  sol- 
lertissimus  omnium  factus  est,  S.  96,  1 :  opera  providae 
sollertisquc  naturae,  ND.  2, 128 :  animus,  L.  7,  14,  6 :  sol- 
lerti  astu,  0.  4,  776:  Ingenium,  0.  F.  3,  840:  hominum 
natura,  0.  Am.  3,  8, 45. — P  o  e  t.,  with  inf. :  coloribus  Sel- 
lers nunc  hominem  ponere  mine  deum,  H.  4,  8,  8. — With 
gen. :  Musa  lyrae  sollers,  H.  AP.  407. — II.  M  e  t  on.,  mani- 
festing skill,  requiring  dexterity,  clever,  ingenious :  subti- 
lisque  descriptio  partium,  ND.  2, 121 :  frugum  et  pecudum 
custodia  sollers,  V.  G.  4,  327  :  insitiones,  quibus  nihil  sol- 
lertius,  etc.,  CM.  54. 

sollerter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [sollers],  skilfully, 
dexterously,  shrewdly,  sagaciously,  ingeniously:  res  neces- 
sarias  consequi,  Leg.  1,  26 :  simulata  sollertius,  ND.  2, 88 : 
sollertius  alter  Exprimit  incessus,  voltum,  etc.,  0. 11,  635: 
colere  hortos,  0.  14,  624 :  operum  liniamenta  sollertissime 
perspicere,  2  Verr.  4,  98. 

sollertia  (solert-),  ae,  /.  [sollers],  skill,  shrewdness, 
ingenuity,  dexterity,  adroitness,  expertness  ( cf.  acumen, 
subtilitas,  scientia) :  data  est  quibusdam  (bestiis)  machi- 
natio  quaedam  atque  sollertia,  ND.  2,  123:  nulla  ars 
imitari  sollertiam  naturae  potest,  ND.  1,  92 :  Chaldaei 
sollertia  ingeniorum  antecellunt,  Div.  1,91:  (Gallorum) 
est  summae  genus  sollertiae,  7,  22,  1 :  hominum  adhibita 
sollertia,  Caes.  C.  2,  8,  3 :  ingeni  sollertia,  shrewdness,  S.  7, 
7 :  hac  in  re  tanta  inest  ratio  atque  sollertia,  knowledge 
and  skill,  Rep.  1,  25 :  in  omni  est  re  fugienda  talis  sollertia, 
ntch  subtlety,  Off.  1,  33  :  mirari  non  modo  diligentiarn  sed 
etiam  sollertiam  eius,  CM.  69. — With  gen.  obj. :  agendi 
cogitandique  sollertia,  adroitness  andingenuiiy,  Off.  1, 167 : 
iudicandi,  Opt.  G.  11. 

sollicitatio,  5nis,  /.  [sollicito].     I.  Prop.,  a  vexing, 


vexation,  anxiety:  nuptiarum,  i.  e.  on  aa-onnt  of,  T.  And. 
261. — II.  Praegn.,  an  inciting,  instigating,  inxittjatwn: 
Allobrogum,  Cat.  3, 14 :  Diogenis,  Clu.  63. — 1'lur.  servo- 
rum  et  minis  et  promissis,  Clu.  191. 

sollicito  (soli-),  avi,  atus,  are  [sollicitus],  I.  L  i  t.,  to 
disturb,  stir,  agitate,  move,  shake  (poet.) :  tellurem,  i.  e.  to 
plough,  V.  G.  2, 418 :  herbae,  Quas  tellus,  nullo  sollicitante 
dabat, 0.^.4, 396:  remisfreta,V.<?.2,  603:  spicula  dextra, 
V.  12,  404 :  stamina  docto  Pollice,  strikes  the  strings,  0. 
11,  169 :  Maeualias  feras,  hunt,  0.  Am.  1,  7, 14. — Poet. : 
mala  copia  Aegrum  sollicitat  stomachum,  distresses,  H.  8. 
2,  2, 43 :  Sollicito  manes  totumque  tremoribus  orbem,  dis- 
turb (of  Boreas),  0.  6,  699. 

II.  Fig.     A.  To  disturb,  disquiet,  worry,  trouble,  Acr- 
oss (cf.  perturbo) :  Quae  roget,  ne  se  sollicitare  velis,  0. 
A  A.  1, 484 :  temeritas  et  libido  et  ignavia  semper  anlmum 
excruciant,  et  semper  sollicitant,  Fin.  1,  50:  quoniam  re- 
bellando  saepius  nos  sollicitant,  L.  8,  13,  13:  castra,  non 
urbem  positam  in  medio  ad  sollicitandam  omnium  pacem, 
L.  1,  21,  2:  unde  neque  ille  sollicitare  quietae  civitatis 
statum  possit,  L.  21, 10, 12:  ira  lovis  sollicitati  prava  re- 
ligione,  L.  1,  31,  8:  ea  cura  quietos  (deos)  Sollicitat,  V.  4, 
380 :  Et  magnum  bello  sollicitare  lovem,  O.F.  5, 40 :  Parce, 
precor,  manes  sollicitare  meos,  0.  TV.  3, 11, 32. — B.  TofiU 
with  apprehension,  make  anxious,  make  uneasy,  disturb, 
distress:   certo  scio,  non,  ut   Flamininum,  Sollicitari  te, 
Tite,  sic  noctlsque  diesque,  CM.  (Enn.)  1:  Ego  id  timeo? 
Ph.  Quid  te  ergo  aliud  sollicitat?  T.  Eun.  162:  Aut  quid 
sit  id  quod  sollicitere  ad  hunc  modum  ?  T  Hec.  676 :  me 
autem  iam  et  mare  istuc  et  terra  sollicitat,  Q.  Fr.  3,  3, 1 : 
multa  sunt  quae  me  sollicitant  anguntque,  Att.  1,  18, 1 : 
ne  cuius  metu  sollicitaret  animos  sociorum,  L.  45,  28, 6 : 
cum  Scipionem  exspectatio  successoris  sollicitaret,  L.  80, 
36, 1 1 :  Desiderantem,  quod  satis  est,  neque  Turaultuosum 
sollicitat  mare,  Nee,  etc.,  H.  3, 1, 26. — Withde:  de  posteris 
nostris  et  de  ilia  inmortalitate  rei  p.  sollicitor,  quae,  etc., 
Rep.  3,  41. — With  ne:  Quibus  nunc  sollicitor  rebus!  n« 
aut  ille  alserit,  etc.,  in  fear,  lest,  etc.,  T.  Ad.  36. — With 
quod:  me  ilia  cura  sollicitat  angitque  vehementer,  quod 
.  . .  nihil  a  te,  nihil  ex  istis  locis  .  .  .  adfluxit,  Q.  Fr.  3,  3, 
1.  —  C.  To  grieve,  afflict,  make  wretched,  distress:  Quor 
meam  senectutem  huius  sollicito  amentia  ?  make  my  old 
age  miserable,  T.  And.  887 :  haec  cura  (ob  miserum  statum 
rei  p.)  sollicitat  et  hunc  mecum  socium,  Brut.  331. — With 
subject-clause:  nihil  me  magis  sollicitabat  quam  .  .  .  non 
me  ridere  tecum,  Fam.  2, 12, 1. 

III.  Praegn.     A.  In  gen.,  to  stir,  rouse,  excite,  in- 
cite, stimulate,  solicit,  urge,  invite,  exhort    move  ( poet ) : 
Unicus  est  de  quo  sollicitamur  honor,  0.  F.  6,  76 :  Solli- 
citatque  deas,  0.  4,  473 :  Cupidinem  Lentum  sollicitas,  H. 
4, 13,  6 :  Me  nova  sollicitat,  me  tangit  serior  aetas,  O.  Am. 
2,4,  45. — With  inf.:  Cum  rapiant  mala  fata  bonos.  . . 
Sollicitor  nullos  esse  putare  deos,  0.  Am.  3,  9,  36.  —  With 
ne:  maritum  Sollicitat  precious,  ne  spem  sibi  ponat  in 
arto,  0.  9,  683.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  to  incite,  urge  to  evil,  inveigle, 
seduce,  stimulate,  instigate,  provoke,  tempt,  abet  (cf.  tempto): 
servum  sollicitare  verbis,  spe  promissisque  conrumpere, 
contra  dominum  armare,  Deiot.  30:  non  sollicitabit  rursus 
agrarios?  Phil.  7,  18:  sollicitant  homines  imperitos  Saxa 
et  Cafo,  Phil.  10,  22 :   necare  eandem  voluit :   quaesivit 
venenum;  sollicitavit  quos  potuit,  Gael.  31 :  Milo  .  . .  quos 
ex  aere  alieno  laborare  arbitrabatur,  soliicitabat,  Caes.  C. 
8,  22,  1:   ingentibus   ipsam   Sollicitare  datis,  O.  6,  463: 
pretio  sperare  sollicitari  animos  egentium,  Cat.  4, 17:  Sol- 
licitati dulcedine  agrariae  legis  animi  plebis,  L.  2,  42,  6 : 
ad  sollicitandas  civitates,  to  incite  to  revolt,  7,  63,  2 :  Ger- 
manos  Transrhenanos  sollicitare  dicebantur,  6,  2,  4 :  ser- 
vitia  urbana  sollicitare,  S.  C.  24,  4 :  nobilissimos  Hispanos 
in  Italian)  ad  sollicitandos  popularls  .  .  .  miserunt,  L.  24, 
49,8:  vicinos  populos  baud  ambigue  sollicitari,  L.  8,23,  2- 
num  sollicitati  animi  sociorum  ab  rege  Perseo  essent,  L. 
42, 19,8:  omnes  sollicitatos  legationibus  Persei,  sed  egre- 


S  O  L  L I C  I  T  U  D  O 


992 


SOLSTITIALIS 


gie  in  fide  permanere,  L.  42,  26,  8 :  diu,  L.  31,  5,  8:  interim 
qui  Persas  sollicitarent  mittuntur,  Curt.  6,  10,  9 :  hos  (Hi- 
lotas)  spe  Hbertatis,  N. Paws.  3,  6. — Poet.:  nuptae  solli- 
citure  fidem  (i.  e.  nuptam  sollicitare  ad  fidem  violandam), 
to  attempt,  0.  H.  16,  4:  donis  pudicam  fidem,  0.  7,  721. — 
With  ad:  in  servis  ad  hospitem  necandum  sollicitandis, 
Cad.  51 :  servnm  ad  venenum  dandum,  Clu.  47 :  opifices 
atque  servitia  ad  Lentulum  eripiendum,  S.  C.  50,  1 :  qui 
ultro  ad  transeundum  hostls  voeabant  sollicitabantque,  L. 
25,  16,  5. — With  ut:  civitates  sollicitant  ut  in  libertate 
permanere  mallent,  8, 8, 4 :  se  sollicitatum  esse  ut  regnare 
vellet^am.  15,  2, 6 :  missis  ad  accolas  Histri,  ut  in  Italiam 
inrumperent  sollicitandos,  L.  39,  35,4:  Darei  litterae  qui- 
bus  Graeci  milites  sollicitabantur  ut  regem  interficerent, 
Curt.  4, 10, 16. — With  causa:  comperi  legates  Allobrogum 
tumultus  Gallici  excitandi  causa  a  P.  Lentulo  esse  sollici- 
tatos,  Cat.  3,  4. 

sollicitudo,  inis,  /.  [  sollicitus ;  L.  §  264  ],  uneasiness 
of  mind,  care,  disquiet,  apprehension,  anxiety,  solicitude  (cf. 
aegritudo,  dolor,  anxietas) :  istaec  mihi  res  sollicitudinist, 
T.  Ph.  588 :  Quanta  me  curS  et  sollicitudine  adficit,  T.  Ph. 
441 :  vita  vacua  sollicitudine,  Rep.  3,  26:  animi,  Clu.  61 : 
falsa,  T.  Heaut.  177:  me  ipsum  mihi  sollicitudinem  strue- 
re,  Alt.  5,21,3:  me  sollicitudine  magna  liberare,  Att.  6, 
1,11:  duplex  nos  adficit  sollicitudo,  Brut.  332 :  sollicitu- 
dinem sustineo,  Fam.  10,  4, 4 :  earum  rerum  labor  et  solli- 
citudo, anxiety  concerning,  2  Verr.  6,  36 :  sollicitudine  pro- 
vinciae  urgebamur,  for  the  province,  Att.  6,  6,  3  :  Te  tor- 
querier  omni  Sollicitudine  districtum,  H.  S.  2,  8,  68. — 
Plur. :  Quantas  mihi  conflavit  sollicitudines,  T.  And.  650 : 
quas  sollicitudines  liberandi  populi  R.  causa  recusare  de- 
bemus?  Phil.  8,  32:  neque  Mordaces  aliter  diffugiunt  sol- 
licitudines, H.  1, 18,  4. 

sollicitus,  adj.  with  (  rare  )  comp.  [  sollus-  ( see  R.  3 
SAL-)-r-citus].  L  Lit.,  thoroughly  moved,  agitated,  dis- 
turbed (poet.):  Ut  mare  sollicitum  stridit,  V.  6*.  4,  262: 
Utile  sollicitae  sidus  utrumque  rati,  tossed  (by  a  storm),  0. 
F.  5,  720 :  Omnls  sollicitos  habui,  kept  stirring,  T.  Heaut. 
461.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  Of  the  mind,  troubled,  disturbed, 
afflicted,  grieved,  disquieted. •  neque  est  consentaneum  ullam 
honestam  rem,  ne  sollicitus  sis  ...  deponere,  lest  you  be 
troubled  by  cares,  Lad.  47 :  anxio  animo  aut  sollicito  f  uisse, 
afflicted  by  remorse,  Fin.  2,  65 :  vehementer  te  esse  sollici- 
tum et  praecipuo  quodam  dolore  angi,  Fam.  4,  3,  1 :  qui, 
ut  sint  pudici,  solliciti  tamen  et  anxii  sunt,  Tusc.  4,  70 : 
sollicitae  nuntius  hospitae,  H.  3, 7,  9:  cura,  quae  scribentis 
animum  sollicitum  efficere  posset,  uneasy,  L.  \,praef.  5. — 
With  de:  vehementer  populum  sollicitum  f  uisse  de  P. 
Sullae  morte,  Fam.  9,  10,  8. — With  abl. :  hoc  genus  omne 
Maestum  ac  sollicitum  est  cantoris  morte  Tigelli,  H.  S.  1, 
2,  3.— B.  Of  things.  1.  Solicitous,  full  of  care,  anxious, 
•restless,  disturbed:  scio  quam  timida  sit  ambitio,  et  quam 
sollicita  sit  cupiditas  consulates,  Mil.  42 :  id  est  proprium 
civitatis  ut  sit  libera  et  non  sollicita  rei  cuiusque  custodia, 
i.  e.  not  full  of  apprehension,  Off.  2,  78 :  est  enim  metns 
futurae  aegritudinis  sollicita  exspectatio,  Tusc.  5, 62:  quam 
sit  amor  omnis  sollicitus  atque  anxius,  Att.  2,  24,  1 :  ad- 
sentior,  sollicitam  et  pericuiosam  iustitiam  non  esse  sapien- 
tis,  uneasy,  Rep.  8,  39 :  quisque,  sibi  quid  sit  Utile,  solli- 
citis  supputat  articulis,  0.  P.  2,  3,  18 :  sollicito  carcere 
dignus  eras,  carefully  guarded,  0.  Am.  1,  6,  64 :  os,  0.  P. 
4, 9, 180 :  f  rons,  H.  3, 29, 16 :  preces,  0.  P.  3, 1,  148 :  prece, 
H.  1, 85,  6 :  vita,  H.  S.  2,  6,  62 :  lux,  0.  Tr.  4,  10, 1 16 :  se- 
necta,  0.  6,  600:  fuga,  0.  Tr.  4,  1,  50:  sedes,  0.  Tr.  4,  1, 
85:  via,  0.  Tr.  1, 11,  2:  terrae,  0.  16,  786.— 2.  Causing 
distress,  painful,  disquieting :  quid  magis  sollicitum  dici 
potest,  what  more  distressing  fact  ?  Mil.  5 :  in  qua  (tyran- 
norum)  vita  nulla  .  .  .  potest  esse  fiducia,  omnia  semper 
euspecta  atque  sollicita,  alarming,  Lael.  52 :  Sollicitumque 
aliquid  laetis  intervenit,  0.  7,  464 :  opes,  H.  S.  2,  6,  79 : 
tirnor,  0.  H.  1,  12 :  metus,  0.  P.  8,  2, 12 :  cura,  0.  P.  1,  6, 


61 :  dolor,  0.  A  A.  3,  374:  taedium,  H.  1,  14,  17  :  falam, 
0.  P.  4,  10,  11. — C.  Of  animals,  watchful,  uneasy,  restlesf  . 
sollicitum  animal  (canis)  ad  nocturnos  strepitus,  L.  5,  47, 
3 :  canes,  0. 11,  599 :  Solliciti  terrentur  equi,  0.  F.  6,  741 : 
lepus,  timid,  0.  F.  5,  372 :  hem,  tot  mea  Solius  solliciti  sint 
causa,  T.  Heaut.  129. — III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  implying  suspense, 
full  of  anxiety,  agitated,  alarmed,  apprehensive,  solicitous, 
anxious  (opp.  securus) :  in  quibus  si  non  erunt  insidiae  . . . 
animus  tamen  erit  sollicitus,  Phil.  12,  26 :  diutius  velle 
videtur  eos  habere  sollicitos,  a  quibus  se  putat  diuturniori- 
bus  esse  molestiis  conflictatum,  Fam.  6,  13,  3:  quae  maxi- 
me  angere  atque  sollicitam  habere  vestram  aetatem  vide- 
tur, CM.  66 :  sollicitum  te  habebat  cogitatio  periculi  mei, 
Fam.  7,  3,  1 :  senatus  sollicitus  petendum  esse  auxilium 
arbitrabatur,  Sest.  25 :  initia  rerum  quae  .  .  .  sollicitam 
Italiam  habebant,  Caes.  C.  8,  22,  4:  cum  satis  per  se 
ipsum  Samnitium  bellum  et .  .  .  sollicitos  haberent  patres, 
L.  8, 29, 1 :  solliciti  et  incerti  rerum  suarum  Megara  referri 
signa  iubent,  L.  24,  31,  5 :  sollicitae  ac  suspensae  civitati, 
L.  27,  60,  6 :  quid  illis  nos  sollicitis  ac  pendentibus  animi 
renuntiare  iubeatis,  L.  7,  30,  22 :  mentes,  0.  F.  3,  362 : 
Pectus,  0.  2,  125:  animi,  H.  E.  1,  5,  18:  nunc  sollicitam 
timor  anxius  angit,  V.  9,  89. — Comp. :  sollicitiorem  homi- 
nem  neminem  puto  fuisse,  more  anxious,  Fam.  (Plane.)  10, 

18,  3. — With  abl. :  sollicitam  mihi  civitatem  suspitione, 
suspensam  raetu  .  .  .  tradidistis,  Agr.  1,  23.  —  With  de: 
video  vos  de  meo  periculo  esse  sollicitos,  Cat.  4,  1 :  de  tua 
valetudine,  Fam.  16,  7, 1 :  sollicita  civitas  de  Etruriae  de- 
fectione  fuit,  L.  27,  21,  6. — With  pro:  ne  necesse  sit  unum 
sollicitum  esse  pro  pluribus,  Lael.  45. — With  propter  :  sol- 
licitus propter  iniquitatem   locorum,  L.  38,  40,  9. — With 
vicem:  sollicito  consuli  et  propter  itineris  difBcultatem  et 
eorum  vicem  .  .  .  nuntius  occurrit,/or  their  fate,  L.  44,  3, 
5 :  ut  meam  quoque,  non  solum  rei  p.  vicem  videretur  sol- 
licitus, L.  28,  43,  9 :  clamor  undique  ab  sollicitis  vicem 
imperatoris  militibus  sublatus,  L.  28,  19,  17. — With  ex: 
ex  hoc  misera  sollicitast,  diem  Quia  olim  in  hunc,  etc.,  T. 
And.  268 :  haec  (turba)  sollicita  ex  temeraria  regis  fiducia, 
Curt.  3,  1,  17. — With  ne:  (mater)  sollicita  est  ne  eundem 
conspiciat,  etc.,  Mur.  88:  legati  Romanorum  circuire  urbes 
solliciti,  ne  Aetoli  partis  alicuius  animos  ad  Antiochum 
avertissent,  apprehensive,  L.  35,  31,  1.  —  With   interrog. 
clatise:  solliciti,  erant  quo  evasura  esset  res,  L.  30,  21,  2: 
quam  sum  sollicitus,  quidnam  f uturum  sit,  Att.  8,  6,  3. 

solliferreum  (solif-),  i,  n.  [sollus-  (see  R.  8  SAL-)  4- 
ferrum  ;  L.  §  299 ;  sc.  telum],  a  missile  wholly  of  iron,  iron 
javelin,  L.  34,  14,  11. 

sollistimus,  see  solistimus.  Solo,  see  Solon. 

soloecismus,  I,  m.,  =  aoAouao/ioj,  a  grammatical 
error,  solecism,  luv.  6,  452. 

Solon  (Sold),  onis,  m.,  =  SdXwv,  an  Athenian  legisla- 
tor, C.,  L.,  luv. 

solor,  fttus,  art,  dep.  [see  R.  3  SAL-].  I.  Prop.,  U 
comfort,  console,  solace  (poet. ;  cf.  consolor) :  lenire  dolen- 
tem  Solando  cupit,  V.  4,  394 :  Quos  bonus  Aeneas  dictis 
solatur  amicis,  V.  5,  770 :  inopem  et  aegrum,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
131 :  solantia  tollite  verba !  your  words  of  comfort,  0. 11, 
685 :  solandus  cum  simul  ipse  fores,  0.  Tr.  5,  4,  42.  — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  soothe,  ease,  lighten,  lessen,  relieve,  assuage, 
mitigate:  Concussa  famem  quercu,  V.  O.  1,  159:  fluviis 
gravem  aestum,  H.  2,  5,  7 :  cantu  laborem,  V.  G.  1,  293 : 
aegrum  testudine  amorem,  V.  G.  4, 464 :  curas,  V.  9, 488 : 
metum,  V.  12,  110 :  lacrimas,  0.  F.  2,  821. 

solstitialis,  e,  adj.  [solstitium].  I.  L  i  t.,  of  the  sum- 
mer solstice,  solstitial  (opp.  brumalis) :  dies,  i.  e.  the  longest, 
Tusc.  1,  94 :  tempus,  0.  F.  6,  790 :  nox,  i.  e.  the  shortest,  0. 
P.  2,  4,  26 :  orbis,  the  tropic  of  Cancer,  ND.  3,  37. — II. 
M  o  t  o  n.  A.  Of  midsummer,  of  summer  heat :  tempus,  L. 
35,  49,  6. — B.  Of  the  sun,  solar  (  cf.  Solaris ) :  annus,  qui 
solstitial!  circumagitur  orbe,  in  a  solar  revolution,  L.  1, 

19,  6. 


SOLSTITIUM  < 

solstitium,  I,  n.  [ao\.+R.  STA-;  L.  §  220].— Prop., 
a  standing  still  of  the  sun,  stoppage  of  the  sun's  motion,  sol- 
uux  (late).— Hence,  e s  p.,  I.  The  summer  solstice,  longest 
day  (  opp.  bruma):  soils  accessus  discessusque  solstitiis 
brumisque  cognosci,  ND.  2, 19 :  ante  solstitium,  Div.  2, 93. 
— II.  Meton.,  the  summer  time,  heat  of  summer  (poet. ; 
cf.  bruma) :  Paenula  solstitio,  campestre  nivalibus  auris, 
H.  E.  1,  11,  18:  Umida  solstitia  orate,  V.  0. 1,  100:  Sol- 
stitium pecori  dcfendite,  V.  E.  7,  47. 

1.  solnm,  I,  n.  [uncertain].     I.  Prop.     A.  In  gen., 
the  lowest  part,  bottom,  ground,  base,  foundation,  Jloor,  pave- 
ment, site:  aurata  tecta  in  villis  et  sola  marmorea,  Par. 
49:  (templi)  Marmoreum  solum,  0.  15,  672:  ut  eius  (fos- 
sae) solum  tantundem  pateret,  quantum  suinma  labra  di- 
stabant,  7,  72,  1 :  ad  imum  Usque  solum  lymphae,  0.  4, 
298  :  ( amnis )  puro  solo  excipitur,  bed,  Curt.  3,  4,  8. — B. 
E  s  p.     1.  The  ground,  earth,  soil :  ubi  mollius  solum  re- 
pent, stagnat  insulasque  molitur,  Curt.  8,  9,  7 :  trabes  in 
solo  conlocantur,  7,  23,  1 :    super  pilas    lapide  quadrato 
solum  stratum  est,  Curt.  5,  1,  33 :  solo  aequata  omnia,  L. 
24,47,  15:  clivus  Publicius  ad  solum  exustus  est,  burned 
to  the  ground,  L.  30,  26,  5  :  urbem  ad  solum  diruere,  Curt. 
3, 10,  7;  cf.  solo  aequandae  sunt  dictaturae  consulatusque, 
i.  e.  to  be  abolished,  L.  6,  18,  14:  saturare  fimo  pingui  sola, 
V.  Cf.  1,  80:  sibi  praeter  agri  solum  nihil  esse  reliqui,  1, 
11,  5:  solum  exile  aut  macrura,  Agr.  2,67:  incultum  et 
derelictum,  Brut.  16:    Duratae  solo  nives,  H.  3,  24,  39: 
putre,  V.  G.  2,  204 :   cruentum,  0.  4,  134 :    Fecundum,  0. 
7,  417 :  Pulvereum,  0.  7, 113 :  Triste,  0.  8,  789:  Vivax,  0. 
1,  420 :  Pingue,  V.  G.  1,  64 :  praepingue,  V.  3,  698 :  mite, 
H.  1,  18,  2:  Urbs  Etrusca  solo,  i.  e.  on  Etruscan  soil,  V. 
10, 180:    nudum,  Curt.  3,  4,  3:  viride,  V.  6,  192:    presso 
exercere  solum  sub  vomere,  V.  G.  2,  356 :  solo  inmobilis 
haeret,  V.  7,  250:  Ingreditur  solo,  V.  4,  177:  solo  recu- 
bans,  V.  3,  392. — Poet.:  cereale  solum  pomis  agrestibus 
augent,  their  wheaten  board,  V.  7,  111 :  vastis  tremit  icti- 
bus  aerea  puppis,  Subtrahiturque  solum,  L.  e.  the  supporting 
sea,  V.  5,  199 :  Astra  tenent  caeleste  solum,  i.  e.  the  sky,  0. 
1,  73. — P  r  o  v. :  quodcumque  in  solum  venit,  wluitever  falls 
to  the  ground,  i.  e.  whatever  comes  uppermost,  ND.  1,  65  ; 
cf .  convivio  delector :  ibi  loquor,  quod  in  solum,  ut  dicitur 
(sc.  venit),  Fam.  9,  26,  2.— 2.  Of  the  foot,  the  sole:  mihi 
est  calciamentum  solorum  callum,  Tusc.  5,  90. — II.  Me- 
ton., a  soil,  land,  country,  region,  place  (cf.  terra,  tell  us, 
humus) :  solum,  in  quo  tu  ortus  et  procreatus,  Leg.  2,  4 : 
patriae,  Cat.  4, 16 :  pro  solo,  in  quo  nati  essent,  L.  5,  30, 
1 :  patrium,  L.  21,  53,  4 :  natale,  native  soil,  0.  7,  52:  vos, 
mutae  regiones,  imploro,  et  solo  terrarum  ultimarum,  etc., 
£alb.  13:  Vile  solum  Sparte  est,  0.  15,428:  Romani  nu- 
men  utrumque  soli,  0.  F.  3,  292 :  Maxima  Fundani  gloria 
soli,  0.  P.  2,  11,  28. — E  s  p.,  in  the  phrase,  vertere  or  mu- 
tare  solum,  to  leave  the  country,  go  into  exile:  quo  vertendi, 
hoc  est,  mutandi  soli  causa  venerant,  Dom.  78 :  eo  solum 
vertunt,  hoc  est,  sedem  ac  locum  mutant,  Caec.  100 :  neque 
exsili  causa  solum  vertisse  diceretur,  Quinct.  86 :  solum 
civitatis  mutatione  vertere,  Balb.  28  :  exsules  sunt,  etiam 
si  solum  non  mutarunt,  Par.  31. — III.  Fi  g.,  a  base,  basis, 
foundation:  Auspicio  regni  stabilita  scamna  solumque, 
i.  e.  throne,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  108:  solum  quidem  et  quasi 
fundamentum   oratoris   vides   locutionem  emendatam  et 
Latinam,  Brut.  258  :  solum  quoddam  atque  fundamentum, 
Or.  3,  151. 

2.  solum,  adv.  [1  solus],  alone,  only,  merely,  barely  (cf. 
tantum,  never  with  numerals,  except  unus ;  cf.  solus,  I.  B.): 
de  re  una  solum  dissident .  .  .  unane  est  solum  dissensio  ? 
Leg.  I,  53:   noa  nuntiationem  solum  habemus:   consules 
etiam  spectionem,  Phil.  2,  81 :  si  dixisset  haec  solum,  omni 
supplicio  est  dignus,  Sest.  28:  turn  avaritiae  solum  . . .  mine 
aceleris  (se)  testem  fore,  2  Verr.  5,  113:  quae  hominum 
solum  auribus  iudicantur,  ND.  2, 146 :  quasi  vero  perpetua 
oratio  rhetorum  solum,  non  etiam  philosophorum  sit,  Fin. 

32 


»3  SOLUTIO 

2,  17. — E  s  p.,  with  non  or  neque,  usu.  followed  by  sect  or 
verum,  with  etiam,  not  only  .  .  .  but  also,  not  merely  . 
but  as  well,  not  alone  .  .  .  but  even:  supplete  ceteros,  neque 
nostri  ordinis  solum,  Phil.  12,  14:  non  solum  contra  le- 
gem,  nee  solum  contra  consuetudinem,  sed  etiam  contra 
omnia  iura,  2  Verr.  3,  88 :  non  solum  publicas,  sed  etiam 
privatas  iniurias  ultus  est,  1,  12,  7 :  neque  solum  fictum, 
sed  etiam  imperite  absurdeque  fictum,  Rep.  2,  28 :  te  non 
solum  natura  et  moribus,  verum  etiam  studio  et  doctrina 
esse  sapientem,  Lael.  6 :  servavit  ab  omni  Non  solum  facto 
verum  opprobrio  quoque  turpi,  H.  S.  1,  6,  84:  non  soluit 
ortum  novom  populum,  sed  adultum  iam,  etc.,  Rep.  2,  21 : 
quibus  opibus  ac  nervis  non  solum  ad  minuendam  gra- 
tiam,  sed  paene  ad  perniciem  suam  uteretur,  1,  20,  3 :  bene 
meriti  de  rebus  communibus,  ut  genere  etiam  putarentur 
non  solum  ingenio  esse  divino,  Rep.  2,  4 :  neque  solum 
civis,  set  cuiusmodi  genus  hominum,  S.  C.  39,  6. 

solus,  gen.  sollus,  dat.  soli  (dat.  f.  solae,  T.  Eun.  1004), 
adj.  [72.  3  SAL-,  SER-].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  alone, 
only,  single,  sole  (cf.  unus,  unicus,  singularis) :  cum  omni- 
bus potius  quam  soli  perire  voluerunt,  Cat.  4,  14 :  cum 
visum  esset  utilius  solum  quam  cum  altero  regnare,  Off.  3, 
41 :  licebit  eum  solus  ames,  Att.  6,  3,  7 :  tot  mea  Solius 
solliciti  sint  causa,  ut,  etc.,  T.  Heaut.  129 :  nee  mihi  soli 
versatur  ante  oculos  .  .  .  sed,  etc.,  Lael.  102 :  non  sibi  se 
soli  natum  meminerit,  Fin.  2,45:  quae  sola  divina  sunt, 
Tusc.  1,  66:  dicere,  se  numquam  minus  solum  esse,  quam 
cum  solus  esset,  Rep.  1,  27 :  rem  narrabit  sola  soli,  T.  Hec. 
350 :  De  viginti  Restabam  solus,  0.  3,  688 :  Stoici  soli  ex 
omnibus,  Or.  3,  65 :  ego  meorura  solus  sum  meus,  T.  PA. 
587 :  quae  (actio)  sola  per  se  ipsa  quanta  sit,  histrionum 
ars  declarat,  Or.  1,  18:  cognitiones  sine  consiliis  per  se 
solus  exercebat,  L.  1,49,  5. — B.  With  numerals.  1.  With 
unus,  only,  single, alone:  Ch.  Quid,  duasne  is  uxores  habet  ? 
So.  Au,  unain  ille  quidem  hanc  solam,  T.  Ph.  764 :  Solum 
unum  hoc  vitium  fert  senectus  hominibus,  T.  Ad.  883 : 
furta  praetoris,  ex  uno  oppido  solo  exportata  sunt,  2  Verr. 
2,  185 :  unam  solam  scitote  esse  civitatem,  quae,  etc.,  2 
Verr.  2,  13:  te  unum  solum  suum  depeculatorem  venisse, 
Pis.  96. — 2.  With  other  numerals,  only,  no  more  than :  si 
decem  soli  essent  in  civitate  viri  boni,  Plane.  9 :  trls  solas 
esse  sententias,  Ac.  2,  138:  duas  tribus  solas  tulit,  Phil. 

II,  18:  inveni  duos  solos  libellos,  2   Verr.  2,  182:    Ge. 
Quantum  opus  est  tibi  argenti  ?    Ph.  solae  triginta  minae, 
T.  Ph.  557 :  qui  solos  novem  mensls  Asiae  praefuit,  Att. 
5,  17,  5 :  crediderim  quadraginta  ea  sola  talcum  fuisse,  L. 
1,  55,  8.  —  II.  Praegn.     A  Alone,  lonely,  solitary,  for- 
saken, deserted  (cf.  solitarins) :  sola  sum :  habeo  hie  nemi- 
nem,  Neque  amicum  neque  cognatum,  T.  Eun.  147 :  Mise- 
ram  me,  solae  sumus,  T.  Ad.  291 :  solus  atque  omnium 
honestarum  rerum  egens,  S.  14, 17. — B.  Alone,  preeminent, 
extraordinary  (old) :  Nam  sine  controversift  ab  dis  solus 
diligere,  T.. Ph.  854 :  solum  id  est  carum  mihi,  T.  Ad.  49. 

III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  places,  lonely,  solitary,  unfrequented,  des- 
ert (cf.  desertus) :  asportarier  In  solas  terras,  T.  Ph.  979  : 
cum  in  locis  solis  moestus  errares,  Div.  1,  59  :  proficisi-itur 
in  loca  sola,  S.  103,  1 :  Libyae  agri,  V.  G.  3,  249:  sola  sub 
rupe,  V.  E.  10,  14. 

solute,  adv.  [solutus].  I.  Prop.,  without  constraint, 
freely,  at  pleasure:  si  animus  somno  relaxatus  solute  mo- 
veatur  et  libere,  Div.  2,  100 :  solute  et  suaviter  dicere,  i.  e. 
fluently,  Brut.  110:  ita  facile  solutcque  volvebat  senten- 
tins,  Brut.  280.  —  II.  Praegn.  A.  Without  discipline, 
disorderly,  negligently:  praecipue  sub  imperio  Cn.  Manli 
solute  ac  neglegentor  habiti  sunt  (exercitus),  L.  39,  1,4 
in  stationibus  solute  ac  neglegenter  agentes,  L.  23,  37,  6 
— B.  Without  vigor,  weakly :  quod  ille  tarn  solute  i-gisset, 
tarn  leniter,  tain  oscitanter,  Brut.  277. 

solutio,  onis, /.  [solvo].  I.  Prop.,  a  looxiurf,  n-hitu- 
tion,  weakening :  totius  hominis,  7W.  3,  61. — II.  M  eton., 
readiness,  fluency:  lingua?,  Or.  1,  114. — III.  Fig.,  a  {toy. 


SOLUTUS 


994 


SOLVO 


merit:  solutio  rerum  creditarum,  Off.  2,  84:  legatorum, 
Clu.  34 :  iusti  credit!,  L.  42,  5,  9 :  huic  fundum  vendidit 
temporibus  illis  diflBcilimis  solutionis,  Caec.  11 :  Roraae 
solutione  impedita  fides  concidit,  Pomp.  19:  nominis  Cae- 
relliani,  Att.  12,  51,  3  :  explicata  solutione,  Alt.  16,  20,  4 : 
appellare  de  solutionibus,  Caes.  C.  3,  20, 1. 

solutus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  P.  of  solvo  ].  I. 
L  i  t.,  unbound,  free,  loose,  at  large,  unfettered,  unbandaged  : 
cum  eos  vinciret  quos  secum  habebat,  te  solutum  Romam 
mittebat?  Deiot.  22 :  nee  quisquam  ante  Marium  solutus 
dicitur  esse  sectus,  unbandaged,  Tusc.  2,  53 :  duos  (capti- 
ves) solutos  ire  ad  Hannibalem  iussit,  L.  27,  51, 11  :  eum 
interdiu  solutum  custodes  sequebantur,  nocte  clausum  ad- 
servabant,  L.  24,45,  10:  cum  tunica  soluta  inambularet, 
ungirt,Fam.  (Asin.)  10,32,  3:  iacet  in  greinio  charta  so- 
luta meo,  open,  0.  H.  11,4. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  un- 
bound, uncontrolled,  unfettered,  released,  exempt,  free :  (Ma- 
mertini)  soli  in  oinni  orbe  terrarum  vacui,  expertes,  soluti 
ac  liberi  fuerunt  ab  omni  sumptu,  molestia,  munere,  2 
Verr.  4,  23 :  cum  videas  civitatis  voluntatem  solutam,  vir- 
tutem  adligatam,  Att.  2,  18,  1:  ab  omni  imperio  externo 
soluta  in  perpetuum  Hispania,  L.  29,  1,  24 :  nee  vero  deus 
ipse  alio  modo  intellegi  potest,  nisi  mens  soluta  quaedam 
et  libera,  Tusc.  1,  66 :  solutos  qui  captat  risus  bominum, 
H.  S.  1,  4,  82 :  Versibus  incomptis  ludunt  risuque  soluto, 
unrestrained,  V.  G.  2,  386  :  quam  ob  rem  viderer  maximis 
benefici  vinculis  obstrictus,  cum  liber  essem  et  solutus  ? 
Plane.  72 :  soluta  ( praedia )  meliore  in  causa  sunt  quam 
obligata,  unmortgaged,  Agr.  3,  9 :  Solutus  omni  faenore,  H. 
Ep.  2,  4 :  num  ea  (religione)  magister  equitum  solutus  ac 
liber  potuerit  esse  ?  L.  8,  32,  5.  —  B.  E  s  p.  1.  Free,  un- 
burdened, at  leisure,  at  ease,  unbent:  animo  soluto  libero- 
que,  2  Verr.  2,  185 :  sed  paulo  solutiore  animo  tamen,  2 
Verr.  5,  82 :  te  rogo  ut  eum  solutum,  liberum,  confectis 
eius  negotiis  per  te,  quam  pr.mum  ad  me  remittas,  Fam. 
13,  63,  2:  quo  mea  ratio  faciiior  et  solutior  esse  posset, 
Fam.  3,  5,  1 :  quam  homines  soluti  ridere  non  desinant, 
tristiores  autem,  etc., Dom.  104.  —  Poet.,  with  gen. :  Ge- 
nium  Curabis  Cum  famulis  operum  solutis,  H.  3,  17, 16. — 
2.  Free,  unbiassed,  unprejudiced,  independent:  iudicio  se- 
natus  soluto  et  libero,  Phil.  5,  41 :  libero  tempore  cum 
soluta  nobis  est  eligendi  optio,  Fin.  1,33:  si  essent  omnia 
rnihi  solutissima,  tamen  in  re  p.  non  alius  essem  atque 
nunc  sum,  Fam.  1,  9,  21  :  liberi  enim  ad  causas  solutique 
veniebant,  uncommitted,  2  Verr.  2,  192. — 3.  Of  a  speaker, 
free,  unembarrassed,  fluent,  ready :  (orator)  solutus  in  ex- 
plicaudis  sententiis,  Brut.  173  :  verbis  solutus  satis,  Brut. 
174 :  solutissimus  in  dicendo,  Brut.  180. — 4.  Of  composi- 
tion, free,  unfettered,  inartificial,  irregular :  Scribere  cona- 
bar  verba  soluta  modis,  without  meter,  0.  Tr.  4,  10,  24: 
quod  (Isocrates)  verbis  solutis  numeros  primus  adiunxerit, 
rhythm  to  prose,  Orator,  174:  mollis  est  enim  oratio  phi- 
losophorum  .  .  .  nee  vincta  numeris,  sed  soluta  liberius, 
Orator,  64 :  soluta  oratio,  prose,  Brut.  32 :  Aristoteles  iu- 
dicat  heroum  numerum  grandiorem  quam  desideret  soluta 
oratio,  Orator,  192 :  ut  verba  neque  adligata  sint,  quasi 
.  .  .  versus,  neque  ita  soluta  ut  vagentur,  Or.  3,  176:  nee 
vero  haec  (Callidi  verba)  soluta  nee  diffluentia,  sed  astricta 
numeris,  Bntt.  274:  orator  sic  inligat  sententiam  verbis 
ut  earn  numero  quodam  complectatur  et  astricto  et  soluto, 
Or.  3,  175. — III.  Praegn.  A.  Free  from  liability,  not 
accountable,  exempt :  omne  illud  tempus  habeat  per  me  so- 
lutum ac  liberum,  2  Verr.  1,  33. — With  subj.inf. :  solutum 
existimatur  esse,  alteri  male  dicere,  Fam.  (Caec.)  6,  7,  3. — 
B.  Unbridled,  insolent,  loose,  wanton,  arbitrary :  ainores 
soluti  et  liberi,  Rep.  4,  4  :  populi  quamvis  soluti  ecfrenati- 
que  sint,  Rep.  1,  53 :  quis  erat  qui  sibi  solutam  P.  Clodi 
praeturam  sine  maximo  metu  proponeret  ?  Solutam  autem 
fore  videbatis,  nisi  esset  is  consul  qui  earn  auderet  posset- 
que  constringere,  Mil.  35 :  quo  minus  conspectus  eo  solu- 
tior erat,  L.  27,  31,  6:  adulescentes  aliquot,  quorum  in 
regno  libido  solutior  fuerat,  L.  2,  3,  2 :  orator  tarn  solutus 


et  mollis  in  gestu,  extravagant,  Brut.  226.  —  C.  Undisci- 
plined, disorderly,  lax,  remiss,  careless :  omnia  soluta  ~,.au 
hostis  esse,  L.  8,  30,  3 :  mea  lenitas  si  cui  adhuc  sofu-Io;1 
visa  erat,  Cat.  2,  27:  quanto  longius  abscederent,  eo  solu- 
tiore cura,  L.  3,  8,  8 ;  see  also  solvo. 

solvo,  solvi,  solutus,  ere  [for*seluo;  2  se  +  luo].  I. 
Prop.  A.  Inge  n.,  to  loosen,  unbind,  unfasten,  unfetter, 
untie,  release :  iube  solvi  (  eum  ),  T.  And.  955 :  ad  palum 
adligati  repente  soluti  sunt,  2  Verr.  5,11:  ut  vincti  sol- 
vantur,  2  Verr.  5, 12 :  ita  nexi  soluti  (sunt),  L.  8,  28,  9 : 
Solvite  me,  pueri,  V.  E.  6,  24.  —  Of  things :  nihil  interest 
quo  modo  solvantur  (nodi),  Curt.  3,  1, 18:  solve  capillos, 
untie,  0.  Am.  3,  9,  3  :  crines,  let  down,  0.  11,  682 :  casside 
comas,  0.  F.  3,  2.  —  Poet.:  ter  rae  quern  (florem)  ferunt 
soluta e,  i.  e.  thawed,  H.  1.  4, 10 :  Solve  senescentem  equum, 
i.  e.  from  service,  H.  E.  1,  1,  8:  talibus  ora  solvit  verbis, 
freely  opens,  0.  15,  74 :  ternis  ululatibus  ora,  0.  7,  191 : 
Solvite  vela,  unfurl,  V.  4,  574.  —  B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  detach, 
remove,  part,  disengage,  free :  ancora  soluta  (i.  e.  a  litore), 
Att.  1,  13,  1:  classis  retinacula  solvi  iussit,  0.  8,  102: 
querno  solvunt  a  stipite  funem,  0.  F.  4,  333 :  teque  isto 
corpore  solvo,  V.  4,  703 :  imber  caelesti  nube  solutus,  0. 
A  A.  2,  237 :  partus,  to  bring  forth,  0.  F.  3,  258.  —  2.  Of 
ships,  to  free  from  land,  set  sail,  weigh  anchor,  leave  land, 
depart. — With  ace. :  navls  solvit,  4,  06,  L :  primis  tenebris 
solverat  navem,  L.  45,  6,  5 :  postero  die  solvere  navls 
(iussi),  L.  29,  25,  13 :  classera,  L.  45, 41,  3. — P  o  e  t. :  cum 
foedere  solvere  navls  (cf.  III.  D.  infra),  0.  H.  7,  9. — With 
ab:  navls  a  terra  solverunt,  Caes.  C.  3, 10], 4:  quirito  inde 
die  quam  ab  Corintho  solvent  navls,  L.  31, 7, 7. — El  li  pt. : 
tertia  fere  vigilia  solvit  ( sc.  navem ),  4,  23,  1 :  nos  eo  die 
cenati  solvimus,  Fam.  16,  9,  2:  altero  die  quam  a  Brundu- 
sio  solvit,  L.  31,  14,  2:  naves  XVIII  ex  superiore  portu 
solverunt  (sc.  se  a  litore),  4,  28,  1. — With  abl. :  complures 
mercatores  Alexandria  solvisse,  Off.  3,  50 :  portu  solventi- 
bus,  Mur.  4. 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  untie,  unfasten,  unlock,  unseal, 
open:  quacumque  iit,  ergastula  solvit,  Fam.  (Brut.)  11,  13, 
2 :  ille  pharetram  Solvit,  uncovered,  0.  6,  380 :  soluta  epi- 
stula,  N.  Hann.  11,  3  :  Et  tibi  sollicita  solvitur  ilia  (epistu- 
la)  manu,  0.  Tr.  6,  2,  2 :  solutis  fasciis,  Curt.  7,  6,  5. — B. 
To  take  apart,  disintegrate,  disunite,  dissolve,  separate,  break 
up,  scatter,  dismiss:  ubi  ordines  procursando  solvissent, 
L.  42,  65,  8:  agmina  Diductis  solvere  choris,  V.  5,  581: 
solvit  maniplos,  luv.  8,  154 :  convivio  soluto,  L.  40,  14, 11 : 
quid  cessas  convivia  solvere?  0.  F  6,  675:  eoetuque  so- 
luto Discedunt,  0.  13,  898 :  urbem  (Capuam)  solutam  ac 
debilitatam  reliquerunt,  disorganized,  Agr.  2,  91 :  Non,  ut 
si  solvas  '  Postquam  discordia  tetra '  .  .  .  Invenias  etiam 
disiecti  membra  poe'tae,  H.  S.  \,  4,  60.  — C.  To  relax,  be- 
numb, make  torpid,  weaken  (poet.):  ima  Solvuntur  latera, 
V.  G.  B,  523  :  Ilium  aget,  penna  metuente  solvi,  Fama  su- 
perstes,  i.  e.  unflagging,  H.  2,  2,  7 :  illi  solvuntur  frigore 
membra,  V.  12,  951:  homines  volucresque  ferasque  Solve- 
rat alta  quies,  0.  7,  186 :  corpora  somnus  Solverat,  0.  10, 
369:  altoque  sopore  solutum,  0.  8,  817:  somno  vinoque 
solutos,  0.  F.  2,  333 :  Illi  membra  solvit  torpor,  V.  12,  867. 
— With  in:  Solvitur  in  somnos,  V.  4,  630. — D.  To  loosen, 
break  up,  part,  dissolve,  disperse,  divide,  scatter :  omne  con- 
ligatum  solvi  potest,  Univ.  11:  solvere  navls  et  rursus 
coniungere,  Curt.  8,  10,  3:  Solvere  quassatae  parcite  mem- 
bra ratis,  0.  Tr.  1,  2,  2:  dubitavit  an  solveret  pontem, 
Curt.  4,  16,  8.  — B.  To  dissolve,  melt,  turn,  change  (poet. ; 
cf.  dissolvo) :  nee  in  ae'ra  solvi  Passa,  recentem  animam 
caelestibus  intulit  astris,  0. 15,  846  :  nives  solvere,  melt.  0. 
Am.  3,  6,  93:  cerae  igue  solutae,  0.  A  A.  2,  47:  (vitulo) 
per  integram  solvuntur  viscera  pellem,  V.  G.  4,  302 :  In- 
que  novas  abiit  massa  soluta  domos,  0.  F.  1,  108. — F.  Of 
fastenings,  to  loose,  remove,  cancel,  untie,  unlock :  nullo  sol- 
vente  catenas,  0.  3,  700 :  Frenum  solvit,  Phaedr.  1,  2,  3 : 
loris  solutis,  0.  AA.  1,  41 :  Solvitur  acris  hiemps,  H.  1,  4, 
1 :  Aeacides  a  corpore  bracchia  solvit,  relaxes  his  hold,  0. 


SOLVO 


995 


SOMNICULOSUS 


11,  '246:  vix  solvi  duros  a  pectore  nexus,  0.  9,  58:  crina- 
lls  vittas,  V.  7,  403 :  Parmenion  vinculum  epistulae  sol- 
vens,  Curt.  7,  2,  25 :  redimicula  solvite  collo,  0.  F.  4,  135. 

III.  Fig.     A.  To  free,  set  free,  release,  loose,  emancipate, 
relieve,  exempt:  linguam  (luno)  ad  iurgia  solvit,  O.  3,  261 : 
hie  palam  cupiditates  suas  solvit,  Curt.  6,  6, 1. — With  abl.  : 
Bassanitas   obsidione,  L.  44,  80,  13 :   ut  religione  civitas 
solvatur,  Caec.  98 ;  cf.  Te  decem  tauri ...  Me  tener  solvet 
vitulus  (sc.  religione),  H.  4,  2,  54 :  Vopiscus,  qui  ex  aedili- 
tate  consulatum  petit,  solvatur  legibus,  be  exempted,  Phil. 
11,  11 :  cur  M.  Brutus  legibus  est  solutus,  si,  etc.,  Phil.  2, 
31 :  Lurco,  tribunus  plebis,  solutus  est  (et  lege  Aelia  et ! 
Fufia ),  Att.  1,  16,  13 :  petente  Flacco  ut  legibus  solvere-  ! 
tur,  L.  31,  50,  8 ;  cf.  Nee  Rutulos  solvo  (i.  e.  legibus  fati),  | 
V.  10,  111:  ut  is  per  aes  et  libram  heredes  testament! 
sol  vat,  release  the  testamentary  heirs,  Leg,  2,  51 :  reus  Postu- 
mus  est  eft  lege  .  .  .  solutus  ac  liber,  i.  e.  the  laio  does  not 
apply  to,  Post.  12 :  solutus  Legibus  insanis,  H.  8.  2,  6,  68 : 
nuraerisque  fertur  Lege  solutis  (of  dithyrambic  measures), 
H.  4,  2,  12 :  quae  eos  qui  quaesissent  et  curS.  et  negotio 
solverent,  Rep.  1,  30:  cum  ego  vos  curis  solvi  ceteris,  T. 
Hec.  230:  solvent  formidine  terras,  V.  E.  4,  14:  haec  est 
Vita  solutorum  misera  ambitione,  H.  S.  1,  6,  129 :  soluti  a 
cupiditatibus,  Agr.  1,  27 :  Et  tu  solve  me  dementia,  H.  Ep. 
17,  45:  longo  luctu,  V.  2,  26:   Quis  te  solvere  Thessalis 
Magus   vcnenis  poterit?  H.  1,  27,  21:  calices,  quern  non 
fecere  Contracts  in  paupertate  solutum  ?  i.  e.from  cares, 
H.  E.  1,  5,  20 :  ego  somno  solutus  sum,  awoke,  Rep.  6,  29 : 
volucres  videmus  .  .  .  solutas  opere  volitare,  Or.  2,  23. — 
B.  To  acquit,  absolve,  cleanse,  relieve  (cf.  absolve) :  si  ille 
bnic  (insidias  fecerit),  ut  scelere  solvamur,  be  held  guiltless, 
Mil.  31 :  atque  hunc  ille  summus  vir  scelere  solutum  peri- 
eulo  liberavit,  Mil.  9 :  Sit  capitis  damno  Roma  soluta  mei, 
0.  F.  6,  452 :  ipsum  quoque  Pelea  Phoci  Caede  per  Hae- 
monias  solvit  Acastus  aquas,  0.  F.  2,  40.  —  C.  To  relax, 
smooth,  unbend,  quiet,  soothe  (poet.) :  solvatur  fronte  senec- 
tus  (i.  e.  frons  rugis  solvatur),  be  cleared,  H.  Ep.  13,  5:  ut 
tamen  arctum  Solveret  hospitiis  aniruum,  H.  8.  2,  6,  83. — 
D.  Of  ties,  obligations,  or  authority,  to  remove,  cancel,  de- 
stroy, efface,  make  void,  annul,  overthrow,  subvert,  violate, 
abolish :  solutum  coniugium,  luv.  9,  79 :  nee  coniugiale 
solutum  Foedus  in   alitibus,  0.  11,  743:    magnis  iniuria 
poenis  Solvitur,  0.  F.  5,  304 :  Solve  nefas,  dixit :  solvit  et 
ille  nefas,  0.  F.  2,  44 :  culpa  soluta  mea  est,  0.  Tr.  4,  4, 
10:  neque  tu  verbis  solves  umquam  quod  mi  re  male  fece- 
ris  (i.  e,  iniuriam),  T.  Ad.  164:  quos  (milites),  soluto  im- 
perio,  licentia  conruperat,  S.  39,  5  :  solvendarum  legum  id 
principium  esse  censebant  (i.  e.  dissolvendarum),  Curt.  10, 
2,  5 :  plus  ducentorum  annorum  morem,  L.  8,  4,  7 :  disci- 
plinam  militarem  solvisti,  subverted,  L.  8,  7,  16 :  luxuria 
solutam  disciplinam  militarem  esse,  L.  40,  1,  4. — Poet.: 
pactique  fide  data   munera  solvit,  i.  e.  took  back,  0.  11, 
185. — B.  To  loosen,  impair,  weaken,  scatter,  disperse,  dis- 
solve, destroy :  nobilitas  factione  magis  pollebat,  plebis  vis 
soluta  atque  dispersa,  S.  41,  6 :  quern  ne  senectus  quidem, 
quae  solvit  omnia,  fregerit,  L.  39,  40,  11 :  Segnes  nodum 
(amicitiae)  solvere  Gratiae,  H.  3,  21,  22 :  hoc  firmos  solvit 
amores,  0.  AA.  2,  385.— F.  To  end,  remove,  relieve, soothe: 
solvit  ieiunia  granis,  0.  F.  4,  607 :  quoniam  ieiunia  virgo 
Solverat,  0.  5,  535 :  Curam  metumque  iuvat  Dulci  Lyaeo 
solvere,  H.  Ep.  9,  38:    Solvite  corde  metum,  V.  1,  562: 
neque  adhuc  Stheneleius  iras  Solverat  Eurystheus,  0.  9, 
274:  hoc  uno  solvitur  ira  modo,  0.  A  A.  2,  460 :  solvitque 
pudorem,  V.  4,  55  :  veluti  clamore  solutus  Sit  sopor,  0.  3, 
630:  solutam  cernebat  obsidionem,  the  siege  raised,  L.  36, 
10   14-  soluta  obsidione,  L.  36,  31,  7:  ad  Locrorum  sol- 
vendam  obsidionem,  L.  27,  28,  17:  Solventur  risu  tabulae 
(see  tabula),  H.  S.  2,  1,  86. 

IV.  P  r  a  e  g  n.     A.  I  n  g e  n.,  to  accomplish,  fulfil,  com- 
plete, keep  (of  funeral  ceremonies,  vows,  and  promises ;  cf. 
praesto  exsolvo) :  qui  nondum  omnia  paterno  funeri  iusta 
B0\v\sset,  finished  ^  burial  rites,  Rose.  23 :  iustis  defunc- 


torum  corporibus  solutis,  Curt  8,  12,  16:  ut  iusta  soluta 
Remo,  0.  F.  6,  452 :  exsequiis  rite  solutis,  V.  7,  6 :  vota 
ea  quae  numquam  solveret  nuncupavit,/w(/tf,  PhiL  3, 11 : 
quod  si  factum  esset,  votum  rite  solvi  non  posse,  L,  81,  9, 
7:  placatis  diis  votis  rite  solvendis,  L.  36,  87,  6:  petiit  ut 
votum  sibi  solvere  liceret,  L.  46, 44,  8 :  Vota  pater  solvit, 
0.  9, 708 :  solutum,  quod  iuraverant,  rebantur,  L.  24, 18  6  • 
cf.  voti  debita  solvere,  O.  F.  6,  696 :  Vota  lovi  solvo,  0.  7,' 
652 :  et  voti  solverat  ille  fidein  (i.  e.  votum  solverat),  0.  F. 
1,642;  cf.  Itane  imprudens?  tandem  inventa'st  causa: 
solvisti  fidem,  you  have  kept  your  promise,  T.  And.  643 : 
Esset,  quam  dederas,  morte  soluta  fides,  i.  e.  your  pledge 
(to  be  mine  through  life),  0.  H.  10,  78. — B.  To  solve,  ex- 
plain, remove:  qua  via  captiosa  solvantur,  i.  e.  are  refuted, 
Fin.  1,22:  Carmina  non  intelleeta  Solverat,  0.  7,  760 : 
nodos  iuris,  luv.  8,  60.  —  C.  E  s  p.,  in  business.  1.  Of 
debts,  to  fulfil,  pay,  discharge,  pay  off:  prius  quam  Fun- 
danio  debitum  solutum  esset,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  10:  hoc  quod 
debeo  peto  a  te  ut .  .  .  solutum  relinquas,  settled,  Att.  16, 

6,  3 :  solverat  Castricio  pecuniam  iam  diu  debitam,  a  debt 
of  long  standing,  Fl.  64 .  ex  qua  (pensione)  maior  pars  est 
ei  soluta,  A tt.  16,  2,  1:  inde  rem  creditori  palam  populo 
solvit,  L.  6,  14,  5  :  quas  res  dari,  fieri,  solvi  oportuit,  L.  1, 
32, 11 :  ne  pecunias  creditas  solverent,  Pis.  86 :  ut  creditae 
pecuniae  solvantur,  Caes.  C.  8,  20,  6 :  ex  thensauris  Galli- 
cis  creditum  solvi  posse,  L.  6,  15,  6 :  ita  bona  veneant  ut 
solidum  suum  cuique  solvatur,  Post.  46 :  cum  patriae  quod 
debes  solveris,  Marc.  27 :  debet  vero,  solvitque  praeclare, 
Phil.  13,  25. — 2.  Of  persons,  to  make  payment,  pay. — With 
dat.  of  person:  cuius   bona,  quod  populo  non  solvebat, 
publice  venierunt,  Fl.  43  :  ei  cum  solveret,  sumpsit  a  C.  M. 
Fufiis,  Fl.  46. — With  pro :  misimus  qui  pro  vectura  sol- 
veret,  Att.  1,  3,  2. — With  ab:  Quintus  laborat  ut  tibi  quod 
debet  ab  Egnatio  solvat,  pay  by  a  draft  on  Egnatiux,  Att. 

7,  18,  4:  homines  dicere,  se  a  me  solvere,  Att.  5,  21, 11. — 
Pass,  impers. :  numquam  vehementius  actum  est  quam  me 
consule,  ne  solveretur,  to  stop  payments.  Off.  2,  84 :  frau- 
dandi  spe  sublata  solvendi  necessitas  consecuta  est,  Off.  2, 
84:  cum  eo  ipso  quod  necesseerat  solvi,  facultas  solvendi 
impediretur,  L.  6,  34,  1 :  nee  tamen  solvendo  aeri  alieno 
res  p.  esset,  able  to  pay  its  debt,  L.  31,  18,  5;    hence  the 
phrase,  solvendo  esse,  to  be  solvent:  solvendo  non  erat, 
was  insolvent,  Att.  13,  10,  8 :  cum  solvendo  civitates  non 
essent,  Fam.  3,  8,  2 :  tu  nee  solvendo  eras,  nee.,  etc.,  Phil. 
2,  4 :  ne  videatur  non  fuisse  solvendo,  Off.  2,  79. — -3.  Of 
money  or  property,  to  pay,  pay  over,  hand  over  (for  pecunift 
rem  or  debitum  solvere):  emi:  pecuniam  solvi,  2  Verr.  4, 
43:  pro  frumento  nihil  solvit,  2  Verr.  3,  169:  hanc  pecu- 
niam quod  solvere  in  praesentia  non  posset,  N.  Milt.  7,  6 : 
nisi  pecuniam  solvisset,  N.  dm.  1,  1 :  decem  milia  talen- 
tum  argenti,  L.  30,  37,  6 :  pro  quo  (frumento)  pretium,  L. 
86,  3,  1 :  nieritam  mercedem,  L.  8,  22,  3 :  quae  praemia 
senatus  militibus  ante  constituit,  ea  solvantur,  Phil.  14, 
38 :  stipendium,  L.  28, 82, 1 :  arbitria  funeris,  the  expense* 
of  the  funeral,  Red.  S.  18:    Dona   puer  solvit,  paid  the 
promised  gifts,  O.  9,  794  :  munera,  0.  11, 104 :  et  exspec- 
tabo  ea  (munera)  quae  polliceris,  et  erunt  raihi  pergrata 
si  solveris,  Brut.  17:  qui  HS  CC  praesentia  solverimua, 
in  cash,  A  tt.  16,  2.  1.  —  With  dat.  of  person :  quam  (pecu- 
niam) aratoribus,  2  Verr.  8,  181:  pecuniam  civitatiltus,  2 
Verr.  3,  182 :  legatis  pecuniam  pro  frumento  solvit.  L.  44, 
16,4:  pretium  servomm  ex  aerario  solutum  est  dominis, 
L.  32,  26, 14. — D.  Of  a  penalty,  to  accomplish,  fulfil,  suffer, 
undergo  (cf.  persolvo,  exsolvo) :  serae,  sed  iustae  tamen  et 
debitae  poenae  solutae  sunt,  Mil.  86 :  capite  poenas  solrit, 
S.  69,  4 :  meritas  poenas  solventem,  Curt.  6,  8,  14. 

Solymus,  ndj  ,  of  Hierosotyma,  of  Jerusalem,  Jewish, 
luv. 

Bomniculosua,  adj.  [somniculus,  dim.nf  somnus],  fuQ 
of  sleep,  inclined  to  sleep,  drowsy,  sleepy,  sluggish,  slothful 
(cf.  sopitus) :  senectus,  CM.  86. 


SOMNIFER 


996 


SONUS 


BOmnifer,  era,  erum,  adj.  [somnus  +  .ft.  1  FER-],  sleep- 
bringing^  soporific,  narcotic  (poet.):  virga  (Mercuri),  0.  1, 
672:  venenum  (aspidis),  0.  9,  694. 

somnio.  avi,  atus,  are  [somnium].  I.  P r  o p.,  to  dream  : 
neque  ulla  (nox)  est  qua  non  somniemus,  Div.  1,  llJfl. — 
With  ace. :  num  ille  somniat  Ea  quae  vigilans  voluit  ?  sees 
in  a  dream,  T.  And.  971 :  ovum,  Div.  2,  134 :  Me  somnies, 
me  exspectes,  de  me  cogites,  T.  Eun.  194. — With  ace.  and 
inf. :  videbar  somniare  med  ego  ease  mortuum,  Ac.  (Enn.) 
2,  61 :  somniavit  se  peperisse,  Div.  1,  39. — With  de:  hanc 
credo  causam  de  illo  somniandi  fuisse,  Div.  2,  140. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  to  dream,  think  idly,  imagine :  portenta  non  dis- 
serentium  philosophorum  sed  somniantium,  ND.  1, 18. — 
With  ace. :  de  Lanuvino  Phameae  erravi ;  Troianum  som- 
niaveram,  I  had  vaguely  in  mind,  Alt.  9, 13,  6. — With  ace. 
and  inf. :  0  stulte !  tu  de  Psaltria  me  somnias  Agere,  T. 
Ad.  724. 

somniuin,  I,  n.  [somnus ;  L.  §  305].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  dream, 
Div.  1,  39  :  rex  Priamus  somnio  perculsus,  Div.  (Enn.)  1, 
42:  interpretes  somniorum,  Div.  1,  182:  iucundissima 
somnia,  Fin.  5,  65:  quae  somnio  visa  fuerant,  L.  8,  6,  11. 
— P  e  r  s  o  n. :  Somnia,  dreams  (  as  divinities ),  ND.  3,  44 : 
mittat  Somnia  ad  Alcyonen,  veros  narrantia  casus,  0.  11, 
588. — P  o  e  t. :  Somnus,  tibi  somnia  tristia  portans,  i.  e.  the 
sleep  of  death,  V.  5,  840.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  dream,  whim, 
fancy,  stuff,  nonsense :  Tu,  quantus  quantus,  nihil  nisi  sa- 
pientia  es:  Ille  somnium,  T.  Ad.  395 :  de  argento,  somnium, 
T.  Ad.  204.  —  Plur. :  fabulae ! . . .  logi ! . . .  somnia !  T.  Ph. 
494 :  non  philosophorum  iudicia,  sed  delirantium  somnia, 
ND.  1,  42 :  leviter  curare  videtur,  Quo  promissa  cadant  et 
somnia  Pythagorea,  H.  E.  2,  1,  52. 

somnus,  1,  m.  [see  R.  SOP-].  I.  Prop.,  sleep:  vix 
aegro  turn  corde  meo  somnus  reliquit,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  40: 
soinnum  capere,  Tusc.  4,  44  :  Somnum  videre,  T.  Heaut. 
491 :  qui  suo  toto  consulatu  somnum  non  viderit,  Fam. 
7,  30,  1 :  somnum  tenere,  Brut.  278 :  somno  se  dare, 
Tusc.  1,  113:  me  artior  quam  solebat  somnus  com  plexus, 
est,  Rep.  6,  10 :  vinctos  somno  trucidandos  tradere,  L.  5, 
44,  7 :  hos  oppresses  somno,  Caes.  C.  2,  38,  5 :  ne  me  e 
somno  excitetis,  Rep.  6,  12 :  te  ex  somno  excitabunt,  Sull. 
24 :  de  somno  excitari,  Phil.  2,  68 :  exterrita  somno,  Div. 
(poet.)  1,  40:  somno  solutus  sum,  Rep.  6,  29:  cum  ergo 
est  somno  sevocatus  animus  a  societate,  Div.  1,  63  :  palpe- 
brae  somno  coniventes,  ND.  2,  143 :  in  somnis  vidit  ipsum 
deum,  in  sleep,  Div.  1,  54:  cernere  in  somnis,  Div.  1,  121 : 
Huic  se  forma  dei  Obtulit  in  somnis,  V.  4,  557 :  animus 
per  somuum  sensibus  vacuus,  Div.  2,  27 :  mihi  per  som- 
num vatis  imago  visa,  etc.,  V.  5,  636 :  ea  si  cui  in  somno 
accidunt,  Div.  (Att.)  1,  45:  somnum  petiere,  0.  13,  676: 
ducere  somnos,  i.  e.  protract  slumber,  V.  4,  560:  Pocula 
ducentia  somnos,  causing  sleep,  H.  Ep.  14,  3 :  Verba  pla- 
cidos  facientia  somnos,  0.  7, 153 :  Somnos  invitare,  H.  Ep. 
2,  28:  adimere,  H.  1,  25,  3:  Avertere,  H.  8.  1,  5,  15:  di- 
spositi,  quos  supra  somnum  habebat,  to  watch  over,  Curt.  6, 
11,  3. — Poet.:  conditque  natantia  lumina  somnus,  V.  G. 
4, 496 :  labi  ut  somnum  sensit  in  artus,  0. 11,  631 :  somnus 
altus,  H.  8.  2, 1,  8 :  soruni  faciles,  0.  H.  11,  29  •  somno  mol- 
lior  herba,  V.  E.  7,  45 :  Libra  die  somnique  pares  ubi  fece- 
rit  horas,  i.  e.  of  day  and  night,  V.  G.  1,  208 :  longus,  i.  e. 
death,  H.  3, 1 1, 38. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  P  e  r  s  o  n.,  Somnus, 
a  divinity,  son  of  Erebus  and  Nox,  V.  6, 838 ;  0. — B.  Sleep, 
sloth,  drowsiness,  inactivity,  slumber,  idleness :  dediti  ventri 
atque  somno,  S.  0.  2, 8 :  somno  et  conviviis  et  delectationi 
uati,  Sest.  138 :  dediti  somno  ciboque,  Ta.  G.  15. 

sonabilis,  e,  adj.  [sono],  sounding,  resounding  (once) : 
sistrum,  0.  9,  784. 

Sonans,  antis,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  sono],  sound- 
ing, resounding,  resonant:  concha,  0.  1,  333:  ut  sint  alia 
(verba)  sonant iora,  Part.  17. 

sonipes  (sonupes),  pedis,  adj.  [  sonus -f-pes],  with 


sounding  feet,  noisy-footed  (poet.). — As  subst.  m. :  fremit 
aequore  toto  Insultans  sonipes,  the  charger,  V.  11,  600: 
sonipedes  (the  word  mentioned  as  a  fourth  paeon),  0.  3, 
183. 

sonitus,  us,  m.  [R.  SOX-],  a  noise,  sound,  din:  cogi- 
tate genus  sonitus  eius,  etc.,  Har.  R.  62 :  sonitu  quatit 
ungula  campum,  V.  8,  596 :  Armorum,  V.  G.  1,  474 :  vocis, 
V.  3,  669:  tubarum,  V.  G.  4,  72:  remorum,  7,  60,  4:  pe- 
dum,  0.  5,  616 :  largioris  procellae,  L.  24,  46,  5 :  Olympi, 

1.  e.  thunder,  V.  6,  586 :  ( ignis )  Ingentem  caelo  sonitum 
dedit,  V.  G.  2,  306 :  utero  sonitum  quater  arma  dedere,  V. 

2,  243:  sonitum  (veneni  e  poculo  eiecti)  reddere,  Tusc.  1, 
96 :  fragor  et  sonitus,  Rep.  2,  6 :  verborum  sonitus  inanis, 
Or.  1,  51 :  quae  (eloquentia)  cursu  magno  sonituque  ferre- 
tur,  Orator,  97. — Plur. :  nosti  iam  in  hac  materia  sonitua 
nostros,  i.  e.  the  thunders  of  my  speech,  Att.  1,  14,  4. 

sonivius,  adj.  [sonus -f- via],  noisy,  only  in  the  phrase, 
tripudium  sonivium  ( of  the  corn  dropped  by  the  sacred 
chickens  in  eating),  Fam.  6,  6,  7. 

sono,  ul,  itus  (P.fut.  sonaturus,  H.  &  1,  4,  44),  art* 
[sonus].  I.  Prop.,  to  make  a  noise,  sound,  resound:  ift 
occulcis  templi  tympana  sonuerunt,  Caes.  C.  8,  105,  5; 
nunc  mare,  nunc  siluae  Aquilone  sonant,  H.  Ep.  13,  3  • 
clamore  viri,  stridore  rudentes,  0.  11,  495:  omnia  passim 
mulierum  puerorumque  .  .  .  ploratibus,  L.  29,  17,  16 :  (hi 
rundo)  circum  Stagna  sonat,  V.  12,477:  saeva  sonare 
Verbera,  V.  6,  557:  Classica  sonant,  V.  7,  637:  displosa 
sonat  vesica,  H.  S.  1,  8,  46 :  mugitibus  sonant  ripae,  echo, 
V.  G.  3,  555. — II.  Praegn.  A.  To  speak,  sound,  utter, 
express  (  cf.  edo,  eloquor,  cano  ) :  sonare  subagreste  quid- 
dam,  speak,  £rut.  259 :  pingue  quiddam,  Arch.  26 :  (Si- 
bylla) Xec  mortale  sonans,  V.  6,  50 :  Ille  sonat  raucum, 
0.  AA.  3,  289  :  nee  vox  hominem  sonat,  i.  e.  bespeak  a 
human  being,  V.  1,  328.  —  B.  To  cry  out,  call,  celebrate, 
sing,  came  to  resound:  Sonante  mixtum  tibiis  carmen 
lyra,  H.  Ep.  9,5:  te  sonantem  .  .  .  Dura  fugae  mala,  H.  2, 
13,  26:  te  carmina  nostra  sonabunt,  praise,  0.  10,  205; 
sive  mendaci  lyra  Voles  sonari,  H.  Ep.  17,  40:  magno  no- 
bis  ore  sonandus  eris,  0.  AA.  1,  206:  Tale  sonat  populus, 
cries  out,  0.  15,  606 :  Exululatque  Evoeque  sonat,  0.  6, 
597 :  atavos  et  avorum  antiqua  sonans  Nomina,  i.  e.  vaunt 
ing,~V.  12,  529.  —  C.  To  mean,  express,  signify :  ut  haec 
duo  ( honestas  et  utilitas )  verbo  inter  se  discrepare,  re 
unum  sonare  videantur,  i.  e.  agree  in  meaning,  Off.  3,  83 
qua  deterius  nee  Ille  sonat,  luv.  3,  91:  non  intellegere, 
quid  sonet  haec  vox  voluptatis,  means,  Fin.  2,  6. 

sonor,  oris,  m.  [  sono  ],  a  noise,  sound,  din  (  poet. ;  cf. 
sonitus,  sonus].  —  Sing. :  sonorem  Dant  silvae,  V.  G.  3, 
199  al. — Plur.:  saeva  sonoribus  arma,  V.  9,  651. 

sonorus,  adj.  [sonor],  noisy,  loud,  sounding,  resounding, 
sonorous  ( poet. ;  cf.  sonans ) :  tempestates  sonoras,  V.  1, 
53:  flumina,  V.  12,  139. 

(sons), sontis,adj.  [old P.  from  R.  ES-]. — Prop., actual, 
real;  hence,  praegn.,  L  In  gen.,  guilty,  criminal  (poet.; 
cf.  reus,  nocens) :  anima,  V.  10,  854 :  maims  foedata  san- 
guine sonti  (i.  e.  sontis),  0.  13,  563. — II.  E  s  p.,  as  subst. 
m.  and/.,  a  guilty  person,  offender,  malefactor,  criminal- 
vincla  sontium  servare,  Leg.  3,  6 :  punire  sontis,  Off".  1, 82 : 
insontes,  sicuti  sontes,  S.  C.  16,  3 :  manes  Virginiae  nullo 
relicto  sonte  tandem  quieverunt,  L.  3,  58, 1 1 :  comprehensio 
sontium  mea,  animadversio  senatus  fuit,  Phil.  2,  18 :  poe 
nas  Sontibus  imponere,  0.  2,  522. 

Soutiates,  um,  m.,  a  people  <>f  Aquitania,  Caes. 

sonupes,  see  sonipes. 

sonus,  i,  m.  [R.  SON-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  noise,  sound  (cf 
fragor ) :  Tympana  raucis  Obstrepuere  sonis,  0.  4,  392  •• 
non  exaudito  tubae  sono,  7,  47,  2 :  signorum  sonus,  Caes 
C.  3,  105,4:  cum  ingenti  sono  fluminis,  L.  21,  28,  2:  ah 
acutissimo  sono  usque  ad  gravissimum  sonum,  from  thi' 
highest  treble  to  the  lowest  bass,  Or.  1,  251 :  (lingua)  sonos 


S  O  P  A  T  E  R 


997 


SORDIDUS 


Tocis  distinctos  efficit,  ND.  2, 149:  neque  chorda  sonum 
reddit  quem  volt  maims,  H.AP.  348:  inpulit  aurus  Con- 
fusae  sonus  urbis,  V.  12,  619:  inanls  sonoa  fundere,  utter 
empty  sounds,  Tusc.  5,  73. — H.  F  i  g.,  tone,  character,  style : 
et  in  eomoedia  turpe  tragicum  (est),  et  in  ceteris  suus  est 
cuique  certus  sonus,  Opt.  G.  1 :  unus  enim  sonus  est  totius 
orationis,  Brut.  100. 

Sdpater,  tri,  m.,  =  SwTrorpoc, a  witness  against  Verrex,  C. 

sophistes,  ae,  m.,  =  ooQtirrijc,  a  sophist :  quis  est  ? 
num  hie  sophistes  ?  sic  enim  appellabantur  ii,  qui  osten- 
tationis  aut  quaestus  causa  philosophabantur,  Ac.  2,  72 : 
Protagoras,  sophistes  maximus,  ND.  1,  63. 

Sophocles,  is,  m.,  =  2o0oK\jjc,  a  traffic  poet  of  Athens, 
C.,  H. 

Sophocleus,  adj.,  of  Sophocles,  like  Sophocles:  aliquid, 
C. :  cothurnus,  V. 

Sophrona,  ae,/.,  a  nurse,  T. 

sophus,  adj.,  =  <ro06f,  wse,  sage,  shrewd:  victor  so- 
phus,  Phaedr.  3,  14,  9 :  Factus  periclis  turn  gubernator 
sophus,  Phaedr.  4,  17,  8. 

sdpid,  Ivl,  Itus,  Ire  [see  R.  SOP-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  deprive 
of  sense,  make  unconscious,  stun,  put  to  sleep,  lull  (mostly  in 
P.  perf. ;  cf.  sedo) :  sonitus  procellae  magnam  partem 
horainum  sopivit,  L.  24,  46,  5 :  herbis  sopire  draconem,  0. 
7,  149:  sopitum  fuisse  regem  subito  ictu,  L.  1,41,  5: 
quem  vigilantem  sic  eluseritis,  sopitum  oportet  fallatis,  L. 

7,  35,  6 :  ut  sopito  corpore  ipse  (  animus  )  vigilet,  Div.  1, 
115:  hostes,  L.  8, 16,  10:  Sopitus  venis  et  inexperrectus, 
O.  12,  317 :  sensus,  V.  10,  642 :  sopitae  quietis  tempus,  of 
deep  sleep,  L.  9,  37,  9. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  make  unconscious, 
stun,  stupefy :  alios  vino  oneratos  sopiunt,  L.  8,  30,  8  :  5n- 
pactus  ita  est  saxo,  ut  sopiretur,  L.  8,  6,  2 :  sopitum  vol- 
nere  ac  nihil  sentientem,  L.  42, 16,  2.— III.  Fig.,  to  lull, 
lay  at  rest,  calm,  settle,  still,  quiet,  render  inactive :  sopitos 
suscitat  ignis,  V.  5,  743 :  sopitas  ignibus  aras  Excitat,  V. 

8,  542:  non  sopita  consuetude,  Sent.  67:  quibus  (blandi- 
mentis)  sopita  virtus  coniveret,  lulled  to  sleep,  Gael.  41. 

sopor,  oris,  m.  [see  R.  SOP-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  deep  sleep, 
slumber  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  somnus) :  cum  eum  cibo  vinoque 
gravatum  sopor  oppressisset,  L.  1,  7,  5 :  sopore  discusso, 
Curt.  6,  8,  22 :  sopore  placans  artus  languidos,  Div.  (Att.) 
1, 44 :  Nox  erat  et  placidum  carpebant  fessa  soporem  Cor- 
pora, V.  4,  522 :  fessos  sopor  inrigat  artus,  V.  3,  511 :  pla- 
cidum petivit  soporem,  V.  8, 406 :  perpetuus,  i.  e.  death,  H. 
1,  24,  5.  —  Pe  rs  on.,  Sleep  ( cf.  Somnus ),  V.  6,  278.— II. 
Me  ton.,  a  sleeping-draught,  sleeping  -  potion :  soporem 
dare,  N.  Di.  2,  5. 

soporatus,  adj.  [sopor;  L.  §  332],  laid  to  sleep,  uncon- 
scious, buried  in  sleep,  stupefied:  hostes,  0.  Am.  1,  9,  21: 
soporatus  dolor,  allayed,  Curt.  7, 1,  7.  —  Poet.,  medicated, 
soporific:  ramus  Vi  soporatus  Stygia,  V.  5,  855  al. 

sopdrifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [sopor-h-ft.  1  FER-],  sleep- 
bringing,  inducing  sleep,  sleepy,  drowsy  (poet.) :  papaver,  V. 
4,  486  :  Somni  aulam,  0.  11,  686 :  Lethe,  0.  TV.  4, 1,  47. 

soporus,  adj.  [sopor],  of  sleep,  sleep  •  bnngtng,  causing 
sleep:  Nox,  V.  6,  390. 

Sora,  ae,/.,  a  city  of  the  Volsci  in  Latium,  now  Sora, 
L.,  luv. 

Soracte,  is,  «-,  a  mountain  of  Etruria,  with  a  temple 
of  Apollo,  now  Monte  S.  Orestf,  V.,  H. 

sorbed,  ui,  — ,  ere  [cf.  po<t>o<;,  po^twl.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  sup 
up,  suck  in,  drink  down,  swallow  up,  absorb  ( cf.  haurio ) : 
(Charybdis  vastos)  Sorbet  in  abruptum  fluctus,  V.  3,  422 : 
f return,  0.  7,  64:  Flumina,  0.  1,  40:  sorbent  avidae  prae- 
cordia  flammae,  0.  9,  172:  qua  sorbeat  aera  sanna  Tullia, 
luv.  6,  306. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  swallow,  endure,  submit  to,  bear, 
brook:  quid  eum  non  sorbere  animo,  quid  non  haurire 
cogitatione,  cuius  sanguinem  non  bibere  censetis?  Phil. 
11,10:  odia,  Q.  Fr.  3,  9,  5. 


sorbUd  (-1116),  — ,  — ,  are  [sorbeo],  to  sip  (old) :  07*- 
thos  sorbilans  paulatim,  T.  Ad.  591. 

sorbitio,  onis,/.  [sorbeo]. — P  r  o  p.,  a  sipping  ;  hence, 
m  e  t  o  n.,  a  dainty  drink,  broth  (late) :  in  patena  liquidam 
Posuisse  sorbitionem,  Phaedr.  1,  26,  5. 

sorbum,  I,  n.  [sorbus],  a  sorb-apple,  sorb,  service-berrv. 
V.  G.  3,  380. 

sordeo,  — ,  — ,  Sre  [  sordes  ].  —  Li  t.,  to  be  dirty  ; 
hence,  f  i  g.,  to  be  mean,  be  despised,  be  unvalued,  appear 
worthless :  suis  sordere,  L.  4,  25,  1 1 :  sordent  tibi  munera 
nostra,  V.  E.  2,  44 :  Cunctane  prae  Campo  sordent  ?  H.  E. 
1, 11,  4:  pretium  aetas  altera  sordet,  i.  e.  seems  to  me  too 
small  a  price,  H.  E.  1,  18,  18 :  quippe  sordent  prima  quae- 
que,  cum  maiora  sperantur,  Curt.  10, 10,  8. 

(sordes,  is),  sing,  only  ace.  and  abl.  (rare)  and  sordes, 
mm  (as  plur.  tantum),  /  [  uncertain  ].  I.  Dirt,  filth,  vn- 
cleanness,  squalor  (cf.  situs,  squalor,  caenum,  inluvies) :  in 
sordibus  aurium  inhaerescere,  ND.  2,  144:  sint  sine  sordi- 
jus  ungues,  0.  AA.  1,  519:  caret  obsoleti  Sordibus  tecti, 

3.  2, 10,  7. — Sing. :  Auriculae  contact  a  sorde  dolentes,  H. 
E.  1,  2,  53. — II.  Met  on.,  because  soiled  clothing  was 
worn  as  a  sign  of  mourning,  plur.,  a  mourning  garment, 
mourning  ( cf.  squalor ) :    iacere  in  lacrirais  et  sovdibua, 
Finn.  14,  2,  2 :  in  sordibus,  lamentis,  luctuque  iacuisti,  Pis. 
39 :  (mater)  squalore  huius  et  sordibus  laetatur,  Clu.  18 : 
sordes  lugubres  vobis  erant  iucundae,  Dom.  59 :  insignia 
sordibus  et  facie  reorum  turba,  L.  6,  16,  8.  —  III.  Fig. 
A.  Lowness,  meanness  of  rank,  low  condition,  humiliation, 
vileness,  baseness  (cf.  inliberalitas) :  fortunae  et  vitae  sordes, 
Brut.  224 :  obscuritas  et  sordes  tuae,  Vat.  1 1 :  emergere 
ex  miserrimis  naturae  tuae  sordibus,  Pis.  27 :  ut  quisque 
sordidissimus  videbitur,  ita  libentissime   severitate   iudi- 
candi  sordes  suas  eluet,  Phil.  1,  20:    nulla  nota,  nullus 
color,  nullae  sordes  videbantur  his  sententiis  adlini  posse, 
1  Verr.  17:  in  infamia  relinqui  ac  sordibus,  Att.  1, 16,  2: 
taedium  sordium  in  quibusdam  (candidatis)  insignium,  L. 

4,  56,  3. — B.  Of  persons,  the  dregs  of  the  people,  rabble  (cf . 
faex):  apud  sordem  urbis  et  faecem,  Att.  1,  16,  11. — 
Hence,  as  a  term  of  abuse :  o  lutum,  sordes !  vile  creature  f 
Pis.  62. — C.  Meanness,  stinginess,  niggardliness,  sordidness 
(cf.  parsimonia,  avaritia) :  (populus  R.)  non  amat  prof usas 
epulas,  sordes  et  inhumanitatem  multo  minus,  Mur.  76 :  si 
neque  sordes  Obiciet  vere  quisquam  mihi,  H.  S.  1,  6,  68: 
sepulcrum  sine  sordibus  exstrue,  H.  S.  2,  5,  105 :   cogit 
minimas  ediscere  sordes,  the  meanest  tricks,  luv.  14,  124. 
— Sing. :  nullam  (huius)  in  re  familiar!  sordem  posse  pro- 
ferri,  Fl.  7. 

sordescd,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [  sordeo  1,  to  become  dirty,  be 
soiled  (mostly  late):  Contrectatus  ubi  manibus  sordescere 
volgi  Coeperis  (liber),  H.  E.  1,  20, 11. 

sordidatus,  adj.  [sordidus ;  L.  §  882].  I.  In  gen., 
in  dirty  clothes,  meanly  dressed,  shabby :  sordidata  et  sor- 
dida,  T.  Heaut.  297 :  servi,  Pis.  67 :  mancipia,  Phil.  2,  78. 
— H.  E  s  p.,  m  mourning  attire,  clad  in  mourning  (cf.  sor- 
des, II.):  sensi  moveri  iudices,  cum  excitavi  maestum  ac 
sordidatum  senem,  Or.  2,  195:  nee  minus  laetabor,  cum 
te  semper  sordidum  quam  si  paulisper  sordidatum  vide- 
rem,  Pis.  99 :  reus,  L.  6,  20,  2 :  Virginius  sordidatus  nliam 
secum  obsoleta  veste  in  forum  deducit,  L.  8, 47, 1 :  expuhu 
bonis  omnibus  Romam  venerunt,  sordidati,  2  Verr.  2,  62: 
turba  Aetoloruni,  L.  45,  28,  6. 

sordide,  adv.  [sordidus]. — Lit.,  dirtily,  foully  ;  hence, 
fig.,  I.  Vulgarly,  unbecomingly,  poorly:  dicere,  Or.  2, 839: 
contionari,  Att.  15,  2,  2.— II.  'Meanly,  stingily,  penuriotuly, 
sordidly:  nimis  ilium  sordide  Simonidi  dixisse,  se  dimi- 
dium  daturum,  etc..  Or.  2,  352. 

sordidulus,  adj.  dim.  [  sordidus  ],  soiled,  smutchedi 
toga,  luv.  3,  149. 

sordidus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [sordes ;  L.  §  2871 
I.  Dirty,  unclean,  foul,  filthy,  squalid,  sordid  (  cf.  squafi- 


SOREX 


91)8 


SOU  T  I  T  I  O 


due,  obscenus):  amictus,  V.  6,  301 :  mappa,  H.  E.  1,  5,  22  : 
fumus,  H.  4,  11, 11 :  nati,  H.  2,  18,  28 :  magnos  duces  Non 
indecoro  pulvere  sordidos,  H.  2,  1,  22. — Poet.:  Auctum- 
nus  calcatis  sordidus  uvis,  0.  2,  29 :  terga  suis,  dingy,  0. 
8,  648. — P  r  o  v. :  saepe  est  etiam  sub  pal  liolo  sordido  sa- 
pientia,  Tusc.  ( Caecil. )  3,  56.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  Low,  base, 
mean,  poor,  humble,  small,  paltry  (cf.  inliberalis,  infimus) : 
causam  commisisse  homini  egenti,  sordido,  sine  bonore, 
sine  censu,  Fl.  52 :  non  sordidus  auctor  Naturae  verique, 
H.  1,  28, 14 :  sordidissiuius  quisque,  L.  1,  47,  11 :  loco  non 
humili  solurn  sed  etiam  sordido  ortus,  L.  22,  25,  18 :  villu- 
la,  Alt.  12,  27,  1 :  rura  (with  humiles  casae),  V.  E.  2,  28.— 
B.  -Low,  mean,  base,  abject,  vile,  despicable,  disgraceful  (cf. 
turpis):  ut  quisque  sordidissimus  videbitur,  Phil.  1,  20: 
iste  omnium  turpissimus  et  sordidissimus,  Att.  9,  9,  3 : 
homo  f  uriosus  ac  sordidus,  Q.  Fr.  1,1,19:  inliberales  et  sor- 
didi  quaestus  mercennariorum  omnium,  etc.,  Off.  1,  150 : 
sordidissima  ratio  et  inquiuatissima,  Off.  2,  21 :  qui  (ora- 
tores)  ne  sordidiores  quidem  (artls)  repudiarint  (opp.  prae- 
clarissimas),  Or.  3,  128 :  Virtus  repulsae  nescia  sordidae, 
H.  3,  2,  17 :  adulterium,  L.  1,  58, 4:  homines,  cum  quibus 
comparari  sordidum,  confligere  autem  miserum  sit,  Rep. 
1,  9:  qui  pecuniam  praeferre  amicitiae  sordidum  existi- 
ment,  Lad.  63. — C.  Mean,  niggardly,  penurious,  sordid  (cf. 
parcus):  Sordidus  quod  nolit  haberi,  H.  8.  1,  2,  10:  ita 
eordidus,  ut  se  Non  umquam  servo  melius  vestiret,  H.  8. 

I,  1,  96:  periurium,  Phaedr.  4,  20,  24:  cupido,  H.  2,  16, 16. 
aorex,  icis,  m.  [see  R.  SVR-],  a  shrew  •  mouse,  T.  Eun. 

1024. 

sorites,  ae,  dat.  I,  m.,  =  awpeirqc,  a  logical  chain,  argu- 
mentative series,  cumulative  reasoning,  sorites  (cf.  acervus, 

II.  B.),Div.  2,  11  al. 

soror,  oris, /.  [uncertain;  cf.  Germ.  Schwester;  Engl. 
Bister].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  sister :  germana,  Mil.  73  :  lovis,  i.  e. 
Juno,  V.  1,  47 :  Phoebi,  i.  e.  Luna,  0.  H.  11,  45 :  agnam 
Aeneas  matri  Eumenidum  magnaeque  sorori  ferit,  i.  e.  to 
Nbx  and  Terra,  V.  6,  250 :  doctae,  i.  e.  the  Muses,  0.  5, 
255 :  novem  sorores,  0.  Tr.  5,  12,  45 :  sorores  Nocte  geni- 
tae,  i.  e.  the  Furies,  0.  4,  451 :  crinitae  angue  sorores,  0. 
10,  349 :  Vipereae,  0.  6,  662 :  sorores  tres,  the  Fates,  H.  2, 
3,  15 :  quae  dispensant  mortalia  fata  sorores,  the  Fates,  0. 
H.  12,  3 :  saevae,  the  Danaides,  0.  H.  14, 15.— II.  Melon. 
A.  A  cousin,  father 's  brother's  daughter,  0.  1,  351. — B.  A 
female  friend,  playmate,  companion,  V.  1,  322. 

sororicida,  ae,  m.  [soror +R.  2  SAC-,  SCID-],  a  sister- 
slayer,  murderer  of  a  sister  (once),  Dom.  26. 

sororius,  adj.  [soror],  of  a  sister,  sisterly :  oscula,  0.  4, 
334 :  stupra,  with  a  sister,  Sest.  16 :  Moenia,  i.  e.  of  Dido, 
0.  F.  3,  559 :  tigillum  (used  in  punishing  a  sister's  mur- 
derer), L.  1,  26,  13. 

sors  (old  nom.  sortis,  T.),  tis,  abl.  sorte  or  sort!,/.  [R. 
SER-].  I.  Prop.,  a  lot:  tot  in  hydriam  sortes  coniceren- 
tur,  2  Verr.  2,  127:  opertet  trls  sortis  conici,  unam  educi, 
Lig.  21 :  neque  eorum  sortes  deieiuntur,  Caes.  C.  1,  6,  5 : 
cum  deiecta  in  id  sors  esset,  lots  were  cast  for  it,  L.  21, 42, 
2 :  miscere,  Div.  2,  86 :  sors  ducitur,  2  Verr,  4,  143 :  cum 
de  consularibus  mea  prima  sors  exisset,  Att.  1,  19,  3:  et 
cuiusque  sors  exciderat,  L.  21,  42,  3:  sortem  in  sitellam 
latam,  L.  41, 18,  8:  et  Caere  sortes  extenuatas  (creditum 
est),  L.  21,  62,  5:  sortes  sua  sponte  adtenuatas,  L.  22, 1, 
1 1. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  casting  of  lots,  drawing,  decision 
by  lot,  lot:  quaestor  quern  sors  dedit,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  11 :  res 
revocatur  ad  sortem,  2  Verr.  2,  127:  ei  sorte  provincia 
Sicilia  obvenit,  2  Verr.  2,  17 :  cui  Sicilia  provincia  sorti 
evenisset,  L.  29,  20, 4 :  cui  ea  provincia  sorti  evenit,  L.  4, 
37,  6 :  Q.  Caecilio  sorti  evenit,  ut  gereret,  etc.,  L.  28,  45, 
11 :  sorte  ductus,  Rep.  1,  51 :  de  se  ter  sortibus  consultum 
dicebat,  1,  53,  7:  iubet  extra  sortem  Theomnastum  renun- 
tiari,  2  Verr.  2,  127. — B.  Because  oracles  were  written  on 
tablets  and  drawn,  an  oracular  response,  prophecy  (cf.  re- 
sponsum  ) :  ut  interpres  egeat  interprete  et  sors  ipsa  ad 


sortis  referenda  sit,  Diru.  2,  115:  Italiam  Lyciae  iussere 
capessere  sortes,  i.  e.  the  oracles  of  the  Lycian  Apollo,  V. 
4,  346 :  Phoebeae,  0.  3, 130 :  Faticinae,  O.  15, 436  :  sacrae, 

0.  1,  368:  edita  oraculo,  Curt.  3,  1,  16:   neque  response 
sortium   ulli  alii  committere  ausus,  L.  1,  66,  6.  —  C.  In 
business,  a  capital,  principal  (opp.  usura):  de  sorte  mine 
venio  in  dubium  miser  ?  T.  Ad.  243  :  sorte  caret,  Att.  6,  1, 
3 :  mergentibus  semper  sortem  usuris,  L.  6,  14,  7. — III. 
F  i  g.     A.  A   lot,  share,  duty  assigned  by  lot :  praetore^, 
Flaccus  urbanam,  Laevinus  peregrinam  sortem  in   iuris 
dictione  habuit  ( in  the  division  of  official  duties ),  L.  23, 
30,18:    urbana  et  peregrina  ( provinciae ),  quae  duorum 
ante  sors  fuerat,  L.  25,  3,  2 :  comitia  suae  sortis  esse,  i.  e. 
had  been  allotted  to  him,  L.  35,6,  2:  numquam  e*  tube 
af uit  nisi  sorte,  i.  e.  on  official  duty,  Plane.  67.  — B.  A  lot, 
fate,  destiny,  chance,  fortune,  condition,  share,  part  (cf.  fors, 
casus,  fortuna) :  Nescia  raens  hominum  fati  sortisque  fa- 
turae,  V.  10,  501 :  Ferrea  sors  vitae,  0.  Tr.  5,  3,  28 :  vires 
ultra  sortemque  senectae,  V.  6,  114:    iniqua,  V.  6,  332: 
iniquissima,  L.  38,  23,  4 :  ut  nemo,  quam  sibi  sortem  Seu 
ratio  dederit .  .  .  ilia  Contentus  vivat,  H.  8. 1,  1, 1:  Sperat 
infestis,  metuit  secundis  Alteram  sortem,  H.  2,  10,  14: 
Sors  mea  fuit  inrequieta,  0.  2,  386 :  sors  querenda.  Non 
celanda  foret,  0.  3,  551 :  aliena,  L.  21,  43,  2 :  Sunt  quibus 
ad  portas  cecidit  custodia  sorti,  to  whose  lot,  V.  G.  4,  165 : 
Sors  tua  rnortalis,  0.  2,  56 :  Nee  cedit  nisi  sorte  inihi,  O.  5, 
529 :  Huic  sortem  concede  priorem,  0.  AA.  1,  581 :  Saturni 
sors  ego  prima  fui,  i.  e.  the  first  child,  0.  /'.  6,  30:  suae 
sortis  oblitus,  Curt.  3,  2, 11 :  ultima,  Curt.  9,  2,  6. — With 
gen. :  nobis  quoniam  prima  animi  ingenique  negata  sors 
est,  secundam  ac  mediam  teneamus,  L.  22,  29,  9:  puer 
post  avi  mortem  in  nullam  sortem  bouorum  natus  (opp. 
omnium  heredi  bonorum),  to  no  share  of  the  property,  L. 

1,  34,  3 :  praedae  mala  sors,  0.  13,  485. — C.  A  sort,  kind, 
sex,  class  (poet.):  Non  tuae  sortis  iuvenem,  rank,  H.  4,  11, 
22 :  Quattuor  iuvenes  totidemque  Femineae  sorti?,  0.  6, 
680 :  altera,  sex,  0.  9,  676 :  regina  nova  pugnae  conterrita 
sorte,  V.  12,  54. 

sortilegus,  adj.  [sors  +  #.  1  LEG-  ],  foretelling,  pro- 
phetic:  Delphi,  H.  AP.  219. — As  subst.  m.,  a  fortune-teller, 
interpreter  of  lots,  soothsayer,  diviner,  Div.  1,  132  al. 

sortior,  Itus,  Iii,  dep.  [  sors  ].  I.  P  r  o  p ,  to  cast  lots, 
draw  lots :  cum  praetores  designati  sortirentur,  drew  lots 
for  their  official  duties,  1  Verr.  21 :  consules  comparare 
inter  se  aut  sortiri  iussi,  i.  e.  to  assign  provinces  by  agree- 
ment or  by  lot,  L.  38,  35,  9.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  draw  lots 
for,  assign  by  lot,  allot,  obtain  by  lot. — With  ace. :  tribus, 
Agr.  2,  21 :  provincias,  Fam.  1,  9,  25 :  duas  Gallias,  Att.  1, 
19,  2:  ut  consules  inter  se  provincias  compararent  sorti- 
renturve,  L.  42,  31,  1 :  iudices,  appoint  by  lot,  2  Verr.  2, 
42:  paucos  ad  ignominiam,  Clu.  129:  dicas,  2  Verr.  2,42: 
Nee  regna  vini  sortiere  talis,  H.  1,  4,  18:  aequa  lege  Ne- 
cessitas  Sortitur  insignls  et  imos,  decides  the  fate  of,  H.  3, 
1,  15 :  peregrinam  (provinciam)  est  sortitus,  L.  39,  45,  4. 
— With  interrog.  clause:  ut  Furius  et  Servilius  inter  se 
sortirentur,  uter  citeriorem  Hispaniam  obtineret,  should 
cast  lots  to  decide,  L.  42,  4,  2 :  consules  sortiti,  uter  dedica- 
ret,  L.  2,  8,  6 :  sortiri,  quid  loquare,  ND.  1,  98:  num  sor- 
tiuntur  inter  se,  quae  declinet,  quae  non  ?  Fat.  46. — III. 
Me  ton.  A..  To  share,  divide,  distribute  (poet.):  pariter 
laborem  Sortiti,  V.  8,  445  :  vices,  V.  3,  634 :  periclum,  V.  9, 
174. — B.  To  choose,  select  (poet.):  subolem  armento  sor- 
tire  quot  annis,  V.  G.  3,  71 :  fortunam  oculis  (i.  e.  locum), 
V.  12,  920.  —  C.  To  get  by  chance,  get  as  a  lot,  get,  obtain, 
receive:  Tectosages  mediterranea  Asiae  sortiti  sunt,  L.  38, 
16,  12:  gens  Claudia  regnum  in  plebem  sortita,  L.  3,  58, 
5:  amicum,  H.  S.  1,  6,  63:  si  Maeonium  vatem  sortita 
fuisses,  0.  Tr.  1,  6,  21 :  quidam  sortiti  metuentem  sabbata 
patrem,  luv.  14,  96 :  venerabile  ingenium,  luv.  16,  144. 

sortitid,  onis,  /.  [  sortior  ],  a  casting  of  lots,  drawing, 
choosing  by  lot,  allotment :  ex  lege  Rupilia  sortitio  null* 


SORTITO 


999 


S  P  A  T  I  U  M 


(eat),  2  Verr.  2,  34 :  sortitione  id  factum  esse  oportuit, 
Clu.  129:  aedilicia,  Plane.  63:  praerogativa,  Phil.  2,  82: 
provinciarum,  Phil.  3,  24 :  in  sortitione  istius  spem  fortuna 
populi  R.  vicerat,  1  Verr.  16. 


sortito  capi  iubeat,  2  Verr.  2,  126:  homines  ex  ergastulis 
emptos  sortito  alios  Samnites  facere,  etc.,  Sest.  134. — 
Poet.,  by  fate,  by  dextiny :  Lupis  et  agnis  quanta  (discor 
dia)  sortito  obtigit,  H.  Ep.  4, 1. 

sortltor,  oris,  m.  [sortior],  one  who  casts  lots,  a  distribu- 
tor by  lot,  allotler :  si  etiam  pluribus  de  rebus  uno  sortitor 
tulisti,  Dom.  50  dub. 

1.  sortitus,  P.  of  sortior. 

2.  (sortitus,  us),  m.  [sortior],  a  casting  of  lots,  drawing 
(very  rare ;  of.  sortitio) :  consul  sortitu  ad  helium  profec 
tus,  Phil.  14,4:  quae  sortitus  non  pertulit  ullos,  i.  e.  foi 
whom  no  lots  were  cast,  V.  3,  323. 

Sdsia,  ae,  m.,  a  slave,  T. 

Sosilua,  I,  m.,  a  Lacedaemonian,  friend  of  Hannibal,  N 

Sosius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  plur.  m.,  a  firm  of 

1  J         1?  •          T\  rr  f  *  * 

booksellers  in  Rome,  H. 

sospes,  itis  (fern,  collat.  form  sospita,  ae),  adj.  [*sa 
vus  (see  R.  SA.V-)+R.  POT-].  J.  Prop.,  saved,  safe 
tound,  unhurt,  unharmed,  uninjured  (cf.  salvus,  incolumis 
eanus,  salvus):  sospites  in  patriam  restituere,  L.  2,  49,  7 
Virginum  matres  iuvenumque  nuper  Sospitum,  H.  8,  14 
10:  Hesperia  sospes  ab  ultima,  H.  1,  36,  4:  Vix  una  so 
epes  navis  ab  ignibus,  H.  1,  37,  13.  — H.  Me  ton.,  fortu- 
nate, prosperous,  happy  (poet.):  fortuna  domusque  Sospef 
et  in  cursu  est,  0.  10,  401 :  mutare  lares  et  urbem  Sospite 
cursu,  H.  OS.  40. 

Sospita,  ae, /.  [sospes],  she  who  saves,  deliverer  (an 
epithet  of  Juno):   templum  lunonis  Sospitae,  Div.  1,4 
pacra  lunonis  Sospitae,  Mur.  90 ;  0. 

sospito,  — ,  — ,  are  [sospes],  to  save,  keep  safe,  preserve 
protect,  prosper  (  old ;  cf.  servo ) :  suam  progeniem,  L.  1 
16,3. 

Sotiates,  um,  m.,  a  people  of  Aquitanian  Gaul,  Caes. 
spadix,  ids,  adj.,  =  airddi£  (prop.,  a  palm-branch  with 
dates),  date -brown,  nut-brown,  chestnut  -  brown  :  honesti 
(equi)  Spadices  glaucique,  V.  G.  3,  82. 

spado,  onis,  m.,  =  virdSwv. — Pro  p.,  an  impotent  per- 
son ;  hence,  a  eunuch,  mutilated  man,  L.  9,  17,  16;  H., 
luv. 

spargo,  si,  sus,  ere  [see  R.  SPARC-].  I.  Lit.,  to 
strew,  throw  here  and  there,  cast,  hurl,  throw  about,  scatter, 
sprinkle  (cf.  sero):  semen,  Rose.  60:  semina,  Div.  1,  6: 
humi,  mortalia  semina,  denies,  0.  8,  105 :  per  humum, 
nova  semina,  denies,  0.  4,  573 :  nummos  populo  de  Ro- 
stris,  Phil.  3,  16:  venena,  Cat.  2,  23:  nuces,  V.R  8,  30: 
flores,  V.  6,  884 :  rosas,  H.  3, 1*,  22 :  frondes,  H.  3, 18, 14- 
tela,  hurl,  V.  12,  51 :  taurus,  pedibus  qui  spargat  hare- 
nam,  V.  K  3, 87 :  per  totam  domum  aquas,  H.  Ep.  6,  26. — 
II.  M  e  to  n.  A..  To  bestrew,  strew,  scatter  upon  :  Spargite 
humum  foliis,  V.  E.  5,  40:  virgulta  finao  pingui,  V.  G.  2, 
347 :  mola  caput  salsa,  H.  8.  2,  3,  200 :  gruem  sale  multo, 
H.  8.  2,  8,  87 :  (ius)  croco,  H.  8.  2, 4, 68 :  umerum  capillis, 
H.  3,  20,  14:  tempora  canis,  0.  8,  668. — B.  To  besprinkle, 
tprinkle,  moisten,  wet :  saxa  spargens  tabo,  Pis.  (Enn.)  43 : 
aram  immolato  agno,  H.  4,  11,  8 :  Debita  lacrima  favillam 
amici,  H.  2,  6,  23  :  corpus  fluviali  lympha,  V.  4,  635 :  an- 
guis  aureis  maculis  Bp&rsus,  flecked,  L.  41, 21,  13 :  Capreoli 
sparsis  etiam  nunc  pellibus  albo.V.  E.  2,41 :  priscis  sparsa 
tabellis  Porticus  Livia,  0.  AA.  1,  71:  sparse  ore,  adunco 
n&Bo,  freckled,  T.  Heaut.  1062.— C.  To  scatter,  separate,  dis- 
perse, divide,  spread  out  (mostly  poet,  for  dispergo,  dissipo): 
(aper)  spargit  canes,  0.  8,  343  :  corpora,  0. 7,442 :  sparsam 
tempestate  classem  vidit,  L.  37,  13,  2:  sparsi  per  vias 
speculatores,  L.  9,  23,  3 :  spargas  tua  prodigus,  dissipate, 


H.  E.  2,  2,  195  :  se  in  fugam  passim  sparserunt,  L.  38,  li, 
1 6-— HI.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g e  n.,  to  distribute,  spread  abroad, 
spread,  extend,  disseminate :  animos  in  corpora  humans, 
CM.  77 :  omnia  spargere  ac  disseminare  in  orbis  terrae 


sprtito, ,  adv.  [sortitus],  by  lot:  quae  (lex)  sacerdotem    niemoriam,  Arch.  30:    Sparserat  Argolicas   nomen   vaga 


fama  per  urbls  Theseos,  0.  8,  267 :  vestigia  fugae,  Curt.  6, 
13, 18 :  spargere  voces  In  volgum  ambiguas,  V.  2,  98. — B! 
Esp.,  of  speech,  to  intersperse,  interpose:  Sparge  subinde 
(with  direct  quotation),  keep  interspersing,  H.  S.  2,  6,  108. 

Sparta,  ae,  or  (poet.)  Sparte,  es,/.,  =  STTO/BTJ;,  the 
capital  of  Laconia,  Lacedaemon,  now  Mistra,  C.,  V.,  0. 

Spartacus,  1,  m.,  a  Thradan  gladiator,  leader  of  re- 
volt, C.,  S.,  H. ;  cf.  certamen  cum  percussore,  cum  latrone, 
cum  Spartaco  (of  Antonius),  Phil.  4,  16. 

Spartanus,  adj.,  of  Sparta,  Spartan  (mostly  poet ;  cf. 
Lacedaemonius ),  L.,  V.,  H.,  luv.  —  Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  tht. 
Spartans,  Lacedaemonians,  N.,  Curt 

Spartiates,  ae,  m.,  a  Spartan,  C. 

spartum  or  sparton,  I,  n.,  -=airdprov,  Spanish  broom, 
esparto  (a  Spanish  plant  of  which  mats,  nets,  and  ropes 
were  made),  L.  22,  20,  6. 

sparulus,  T, m.  dim.  [sparus],  a  kind  offish,  bream,  0. 
Hal.  106. 

sparus,  1,  m.,  a  small  spear  with  a  barbed  head,  hunting- 
spear  (cf.  venabuluin):  ceteri  spares  aut  lanceas  porta- 
bant  ( opp.  militaria  arma ),  S.  C.  66,  3 ;  L. :  Agrestlsque 
manus  armat  sparus,  V.  11,  682. 

spatior,  atus,  art,  dep.  [spatium].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  spread 
abroad,  spread  out,  expand  ( poet. ) :  spatiantia  passim 
Bracchia  compescit,  0.  14,  629 :  spatiantes  alae,  spreading 
wings,  0.  4,  364.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  go  about,  take  a 
walk,  walk  about,  promenade  (cf.  ambulo,  deambulo) :  cum 
resideret,  deinde  spatiaretur,  Rose.  59 :  in  xysto,  Opt.  G.  8: 
Aggere  in  aprico,  H.  S.  1,  8,  16  :  Pompeift  sub  umbra,  O. 
AA.  1,  67 :  summa  harena,  0.  2,  673. — B.  To  walk,  march 
along,  stride,  go,  proceed  (poet. ;  cf .  incedo) :  (Dido)  ante 
ora  deum  pinguls  spatiatur  ad  aras,  V.  4,  62:  lato  arvo, 
0.  4,  87 :  comix  in  sicca  spatiatur  harena,  V.  G.  1,  889. 

(spatiose),  adv.  [spatiosus],  widely,  greatly,  extensively. 
— (Late  in  pos.). —  Comp.:  increvit  spatiosius  (flumen),  0. 
Am.  8,  6,  85. 

spatiosus,  adj.  with  comp.  [spatium].  I.  L  i  t.,  roomy, 
of  great  extent,  ample,  spacious,  extensive,  large,  long  (poet. ; 
cf.  latus,  amplus,  laxus):  corpus,  0.  8,  66:  in  guttura 
mergus,  0.  11,  763:  limes,  0,  15,  849:  Ulmus,  0. 14,  661. 
—  Comp.;  Andromache  spatiosior  aequo,  0.  A  A.  2,  646: 
quid  erat  spatiosius  illis  (capillis)?  0.  Am.  1,  14,  3. — H. 
?  i  g.,  of  time,  long,  long-continuing,  prolonged:  nox,  0.  H. 
1,9:  tempus,  0.  Am.  1,  8,  81 :  aevum,  0.  8, 630 :  senectua, 
0.  12, 186:  vetustas,  0.  16,  623  •  bellum,  0. 18,  206. 

spatium,  I,  n.  [see  R.  SPA-].    I.  P  r  o  p.    A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
a  space,  room,  extent:  Trls  pateat  caeli  spatium  non  am- 
)lius  ulnas,  V.  E.  3,  106:  flumen  paene  tot  urn  oppidum 
singit:  reliquum  spatium,  qua  flumen  intermittit,  etc.,  1> 
88,  o:    temporibus    rerum   et   spatiis    locorum    animad- 
ersis,  Caes.  C.  8,  61,  8  :  quod  spatium  non  esset  agitandi, 
ST.  Eum.  5,  4:  spatio  distante,  0.  11,  7l6.  —  B.  Esp.,  a 
pace,  distance,  interval  (  cf.  intervallum  ) :  siderum  genus 
patiis  immutabilibus  ab  ortu  ad  occasum  commeans,  ND. 
2,  49 :  magno  spatio  paucis  diebus  confecto,  8,  29,  2 :  iti- 
neris  spatium,  Caes.  C.  1,  24,  5  :  viae  spatium,  length,  0.  8, 
'  '.i-1  :  trabes  paribus  intermissae  spatiis  (i.  e.  intervallis), 
,  23,  3 :    alios  ineunt  cursus  aliosque  recursQs  Adverai 
patiis,  V.  5,  584 :  hie  locus  aequo  fere  spatio  ab  castris 
trisque  aberat,  1,  43,  1 :  inter  duas  acies  tantum  erat 
elictum  spati,  ut,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  8,  92,  1 :  cum  Viridorix 
ontra  cum  duum   m  ilium    spatio   consedisset,  3,  17,  6 
magnum  spatium  abesse,  2,  17,  2:  quod  tanta  machinatio 
b  tanto  spatio  instrueretur,  2.  30,  .S :  tormentorum  usura 


SPATIUM 


1000 


SPECIES 


spatio  propinquitatis  interire,  Ca.es.  C.  2,  16,  3:  iamque 
tenebat  Nox  medium  caeli  spatium,  H.  S.  2,  6,  101 :  illi 
medio  in  spatio  chorus  Occurrit,  V.  10,  219:  dimidium 
fere  spatium  confecerat,  cum,  etc.,  N.  Eum.  9,  1 :  spatium 
discrimina  fallit,  the  distance,  0.  8,  578. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A. 
Size,  bulk,  extent  ( poet. ) :  Dum  spatium  victi  considerat 
hostis  ( serpentis ),  0.  3,  95  :  oris  Et  colli,  0.  2,  672  :  Dat 
spatium  collo,  0.  3, 195  :  breve  lateris,  luv.  6,  503 :  spatium 
admirabile  rhombi,  very  large,  luv.  4,  39  :  trahit  (auris)  in 
spatium,  i.  e.  lengthens  out,0. 11, 176:  Porrigit  in  spatium 
membra,  0.  2, 197. — B.  A  walking,  walk,  promenade,  turn, 
course:  cum  in  ambulationem  ventutn  esset,  Scaevolam, 
duobus  spatiis  tribusve  factis,  dixisse,  etc.,  Or.  1,  28  :  si  in- 
terdum  ad  forum  deducimur,  si  uno  basilicae  spatio  hone- 
atamur,  Mur.  70 :  septem  spatiis  circo  meruere  coronam, 
•O.  Hal.  68.  —  III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  A  space  for  recreation, 
walk,  promenade,  public  place,  square  (cf.  ambulatio) :  urbs 
•delubris  distincta  spatiisque  communibus,  Hep.  1,41 :  quin 
igitur  ad  ilia  spatia  nostra  sedesque  pergimus  ?  ubi  cum 
satis  erit  ambulatum,  requiescemus,  Leg.  1, 14 :  spatia  silve- 
Btria,  Leg.  1,  15  :  orator  ex  Academiae  spatiis,  Orator,  12: 
Acadetniae  non  sine  causa  nobilitata  spatia,  Fin.  5, 1 :  locus 
plan  is  Porrectus  spatiis,  in  levels,  H.  A  1,  7,  42 :  ille  actus 
habena  Curvatis  fertur  spatiis,  V.  7,  381. — B.  A  prescribed 
path,  race -course,  track:  nee  vero  velim  quasi  decurso 
spatio  ad  carceres  a  calce  revocari,  CM.  83 :  amat  spatiis 
obstantia  rumpere  claustra,  H.  E.  1, 14,  9 :  cum  carcerihus 
sese  effudere  quadrigae,  Addunt  in  spatia,  V.  G.  1,  513  : 
Hinc  ad  Elei  metas  et  inaxuma  campi  Sur...  bit  spatia,  V. 
G.  3,  202 :  signoque  repente  Conripiunt  spatia  audito,  V. 
6,  316 :  tritumque  relinquunt  Quadriiugi  spatium,  0.  2, 
168 :  equi  Pulsabant  pedibus  spatium  declivis  Olympi, 
O.  6,  487 :  abstulere  me  velut  de  spatio  Graeciae  res 
inmixtae  Komanis,  L.  35,  40,  1. — Poet.:  Phocus  in  in- 
terius  spatium  Cecropidas  ducit,  the  interior,  0.  7,  670. 
— IV.  Fig.  A.  A  path,  course,  race,  track :  ut  eadem 
spatia  quinque  stellae  dispari  motu  cursuque  confidant, 
Or.  3, 178 :  Prope  iam  excurso  spatio,  T.  Ad.  860 :  Te  vero, 
mea  quern  spatiis  propioribus  aetas  Insequitur  V.  9,  275 : 
deflexit  iam  aliquantulum  de  spat'.o  curriculoque  consue- 
tudo  maiorum,  Lael.  40:  quern  a:  modum  simus  in  spatio 
Q.  Hortensium  ipsius  vestigiis  persecuti,  Brut.  307  :  pede 
inoffenso  spatium  decurrere  vitae,  9.  TV.  3, 4,  33. — B.  Of 
time.  1.  In  g  e  n.,  a  portion  of  time,  space,  interval,  pe- 
riod: spatia  omnis  temporis  non  numero  dierum  sed  noc- 
tium  finiunt,  6,  18,  2:  spatium  praeteriti  temporis,  Arch. 
1 :  quantum  fuit  diei  spatium,  as  the  lenr^h  of  the  day 
allowed,  2, 11, 6 :  annuum  spatium,  Caes.  C.  3,  3,  1 :  dierum 
triginta,  2  Verr.  2,  96 :  spatio  brevi,  H.  1,  11,  6 :  m  ::  8v;. 
spatio,  T.  Heaut.  955 :  me  ex  comparato  et  constitute  spa- 
tio defensionis  in  semihorae  curriculum  coe'gisti,  Rab.  6 : 
hoc  interim  spatio  conclave  illud  concidisse,  Or.  2,  353 : 
spatium  iuventae  Transire,  0.  15,  225  :  ilia  dies  . . .  incerti 
spatium  mihi  finiat  aevi,  0.  15,  874:  trochaeus,  qui  est 
eodem  spatio  quo  choreus,  i.  e.  of  the  same  metrical  length, 
Orator,  193.  —  2.  Esp.,  space,  time,  leisure,  opportunity 
neque,  ut  celari  posset,  tempus  spatium  ullum  dabat,  T. 
Hec.  374 :  nisi  tempus  et  spatium  datum  sit,  Quinct.  4 : 
irae  suae  spatium  et  consilio  tempus  dare,  L.  8,  32,  14 : 
Ubicumque  datum  erat  spatium  solitudinis,  T.  Hec.  130: 
quantum  spati  nobis  datur,  Or.  1,  252 :  Tempus  inane 
peto,  requiem  spatiumque  furori,  V.  4,  433  :  Ne  properes, 
oro ;  spatium  pro  munere  posco,  0.  R.  Am.  277 :  cum  erit 
apatium,  praestabo,  etc.,Att.  5,  14,  1.  —  With  ad  and  ace. 
of  gerund. :  illi  spatium  ad  sese  conligendum  dedisse,  Caec. 
6 :  ad  scribendum,  Fam.  15,  17,  1 :  ad  consilia  capienda 
nihil  spati  dandum,  4, 13,  3:  nee  fuit  spatium  ad  contra- 
henda  castra,  7,  40,  2 :  si  spatium  ad  dicendum  habuisse- 
mus,  1  Verr.  56:  spatium  sumamus  ad  cogitandum,  Fin. 
4,  1 :  sex  dies  ad  earn  rem  conficiendam  spati  postulant, 
Caes.  C.  1,  3,  6. — With  gen.  of  gerund. :  Ut  ne  esset  spa- 
tium  cogitandi  ad  disturbandas  nuptias,  T.  And.  182: 


Quam  longum  spatium  amandi  amicam  tibi  dedi !  T.  Hec. 
684 :  ut  spatium  pila  in  hostis  coniciendi  non  daretur,  1 
52,  3  :  vix  explicandi  ordines  spatium  Etruscis  fuit,  L.  2, 
46,  3.  —  Rarely  with  dot.  of  gerund. :  Spatium  quidem 
tandem  adparandis  nuptiis,  Vocandi,  sacruticandi  dabitur 
paululum,  T.  Ph.  701. 

species,  — ,  ace.  em,  abl.  e,  /.  [R.  SPEC- ;  L.  §  222]. 

1.  Lit.      A.  In  gen.,  a  sight,  look,  view,  appearance, 
aspect,  mien  ( cf.  aspectus,  forma):  quae  sensus  nostros 
specie  prima  acerrime  commovent,  Or.  3,  98  :  qui  doloris 
speciem  ferre  non  possunt.  Tusc.  2,  54 :   monstrum  esse 
humana  specie  et  figura,  qui,  etc.,  Rose.  63  :  hominis  esse 
specie  deos  confitendum  est,  ND.  1,48:  eadem  specie  et 
forma  signum,  2  Verr.  4,  129:   sphaerae  (Archimedeae^ 
etc.,  Rep.  1,  21,:  navium,  4,  25,  1 :  nova  atque  inusitata,  2, 
81,  1:   horribilis,  7,  36,  2:  agro  bene  culto  nihil  potest 
esse  nee  specie  ornatius,  CM.  57  :  horum  hoir.itmm  species 
est  honestissima,  Cat.  2,  18:  ad  speciem  magnifico  orna- 
tu,  as  to  outward  appearance,  2  Verr.  1,  58 :  nee  ulla  defor- 
mior  species  est  civitatis,  quam,  etc.,  Rep.  1,  51 :  speciem 
haberet  honesti,  the  look  of  what  is  right,  Off.  3,  7 :  turba 
maiorem  quam  pro  numero  speciem  ferens,  Curt.  3,  2,  3. — 
B.  E  s  p.,  a  spectacle,  sight,  appearance:  ponite  itaque  ante 
oculos  miseram  illam  quidem  ac  flebilem  speciem,  Phil.  11, 
7 :  Non  tulit  hanc  speciem  furiata  inente  Coroebus,  V.  2, 
407. — II.  F  i  g.,  a  mental  appearance,  idea,  notion :  inside- 
bat  in  eius  mente  species  eloquentiae,  Orator,  18 :  excellen- 
tis  eloquentiae  speciem  et  formam  adumbrabimus,  Orator, 
43:  species,  forma  et  notio  viri  boni,  Off.  3,  81 :  prima  sit 
haec  forma  et  species  et  origo  tyranni,  Rejy.  2,  51:  Qui 
species  alias  veris  scelerisque  capiet,  H.  S.  2,  3,  208 :  uti- 
nam  non  inanls  species  anxio  animo  figuraret,  Curt.  7, 1,  36. 
— III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.     A.  A  look,  show,  seeming,  appearance, 
semblance,  pretence,   cloak,   color,  pretext:    formae,   quae 
reapse  nullae  sunt,  speciem   autem  offerunt,  Div.  1,  81: 
ista  securitas  specie  quidem  blanda,  sed  reapse,  etc.,  Lael. 
47 :  cuius  rei  species  erat  acceptio  f  rumenti,  S.  29,  4 :  ali- 
quam  fraudi  speciem  iuris  imponere,  L.  9, 11,  7 :  adversa- 
ries clementiae  specie  devinxerat,  Phil.  2,  116:   litteras 
inanls  vana  specie  libertatis  adumbratas  esse,  L.  33,  31,  2: 
si  dux  primam  speciem  adpropinquantis  terroris  sustinuia- 
set,  L.  44,  6,  6 :  similitudinem  quandam  gerebant  speciem- 
que  sapientium,  Off.  3,  16:  si  speciem  utilitatis  voluptas 
habere  dicetur,  Off.  3,  120:   multos  fortis   viros   specie 
quadam  virtutis   adsimulatae  tenebat,  Gael.  14 :  (Asiam) 
sub  specie  liberandi  civitates  suam  facere,  L.  44,  24,  4 : 
sub  specie  tutelae  liberum  eius  invasisse  regnum,  Curt.  9, 

2,  7 :  per  speciem  celebrandarum  cantu  epularum,  L.  9, 
30,  8 :  per  speciem  auxili  Byzantiis  ferendi,  re  ipsa,  etc., 
L.  39,  35, 4. — In  the  phrase,  in  speciem  or  ad  speciem,  for 
a  show,  as  a  pretence :  baud  dubio  in  speciem  consensu  fit 
ad  Poenos  deditio,  L.  24,  1,  8 :  dilata  in  speciem  actione, 
re  ipsa  sublata,  L.  3,  9,  13 :  ad  speciem  tabernaculis  re- 
lictis,  Caes.  C.  2,  35,  6 :  ut  ad  speciem  alariis  uteretur,  1, 
51,  1. — B.  A  resemblance,  likeness  ;  only  in  the  phrase,  in 
speciem,  after  the  manner,  in  the  fashion,  like  ( cf.  tam- 
quam  ;  poet.) :  Inque  chori  ludunt  speciem,  0.  3,  685 :  In 
mentis  speciem  curvari,  0.  15,  509. — C.  Show,  ornament, 
display,  splendor,  beauty  (cf.  dignitas,  venustas) :  fuit  pom- 
pa,  fuit  species,  fuit  incessus  saltern  Seplasia  dignus,  Pis. 
24 :  species  eius  (virtutis)  et  pulchritudo,  Pis.  81 :  speciem 
candoremque  caeli,  Tusc.  1,  68  :  specie  et  motu  capere  ho- 
mines, Brut.  224 :  praebere  speciem  triumpho,  L.  34,  52, 
10:  addere  speciem,  L.  37,  40,  4:  Si  fortunatum  speciea 
et  gratia  praestat,  H.  E.  1,  6, 49 :  Ducit  te  species,  H.  S.  2, 
2,  35  :  speciem  Saturnia  vaccae  probat,  0.  1,  612  :  iuvenis, 
luv.  10,  310:  corporis,  Curt.  7,  9,  19. — IV.  Me  ton.     A. 
An  appearance  in  sleep,  vision,  apparition:  repetit  quietia 
Ipsa  suae  speciem,  O.  9,  473  :  Voce  sua  specieque  viri  tur- 
bata  soporem  Excutit,  0. 11,  677 :  in  quiete  utrique  consul! 
eadem  dicitur  visa  species  viri,  etc.,  L.  8,  6,  9  :  per  noctur- 
nas  species,  L  26, 19,  4 :  mirabundi  velut  ail  somni  vanarn 


SPECILLUM 


1001 


SPECTO 


epeciem,  L.  33,  32,  7. — B.  A  likeness,  image,  statue:  turn 
species  ex  aere  vetus  concidit,  Div.  (poet.)  1, 19. — C.  Repu- 
tation, honor:  o  speciem  dignitatemque  populi  R.,  quam 
reges  pertimescant,  Dom.  89.— D.  A  particular  sort,  kind, 
quality,  species :  genus  est  id,  quod  sui  similes  communions 
quadam,  specie  autem  differentes,  duas  aut  plures  complec- 
titur  partis,  Or.  1,  189  al. 

specillum,  i,  n.  [speculum]. — In  surgery,  an  exploring 
instrument,  sound,  probe,  ND.  3,  67 :  specillis  prope  scru- 


tatus  est  Alpls,  ut,  etc.,  Pis.  62. 
specimen,  inis,  n.  [R.  SPEC-]. 


I.  Prop.,  a  means 


of  knowing,  mark,  token,  proof,  example,  indication,  evi- 
dence, sign  (  only  sing.  ;  cf.  exemplum,  exemplar ) :  ingeni 
specimen  est  quoddam  transilire  ante  pedes  posita,  Or.  3, 
160:  popularis  iudici,  Brut.  188:  anticum  specimen  ani- 
morum,  L.  38,  17,  20:  Solis  avi,  V.  12, 164:  (tellus)  Tale 
dabit  specimen,  V.  G.  2,  241 :  qua  in  re  ceteris  specimen 
aliquod  dedisti,  proof,  Div.  C.  27 :  Romanae  fidei  specimen 
gentibus  dare,  L.  38,  58,  6 :  ad  specimen  virtutis  ostenden- 
dum,  L.  28,  21, 3. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  pattern,  model,  example, 
ideal:  specimen  humanitatis,  salis,  suavitatis,  leporis,  Tusc. 
6,  66 :  temperantiae  prudentiaeque  specimen  est  Q.  Scae- 
vola,  ND.  3,  80 :  innocentiae,  Pis.  95 :  is  ordo  ceteris  spe- 
cimen esto,  Leg.  3, 10 :  num  dubitas,  quin  specimen  naturae 
sapi  deceat  ex  optuma  quaque  natura,  Tusc.  1,  82. 

(speciose),  adv.  [speciosus],  showily,  handsomely,  splen- 
didly.— Only  cotnp. :  equus  speciosius  instratus  quam  mor 
vestita,  L.  34,  7,  3 :  arma  tractet,  H.  E.  1, 18,  62. 

speciosus.  adj.  [species].  I.  Prop.,  good-looking, 
thotcy,  handsome,  beautiful,  splendid,  brilliant  (cf.  venustus, 
pulcher,  formosus):  familia  gladiatoria,  Sest.  134:  hunc 
speciosum  pelle  decora,  H.  E.  1,  16, 45 :  speciosa  cornibus 
aids  frons,  0.  3,  20. — II.  Praegn.,  in  pretence,  for  show, 
pretended,  plausible,  specious:  reversionis  has  speciosas 
causas  habes,  Ait.  16,  7,6:  specioso  titulo  uti  vos,  Ro- 
mani,  Graecarum  civitatium  liberandarura  video,  L.  35, 
16,  2:  dictu  speciosa,  L.  1,  23,  7:  gerentls  bellum  Ro- 
manos  speciosum  Graeciae  liberandae  tulisse  titulum,  L. 
42,  52,  15 :  vocabula  rerum,  H.  E.  2,  2, 116 :  miracula,  H. 
AP.  144 :  speciosa  locis  morataque  recte  Fabula,  H.  AP. 
319:  speciosa  nomina  culpae  Imponis,  0.  7,  69 :  specioso 
eripe  darano,  from  this  splendid  misery,  0.  11, 133. 

spectabilis,  e,  adj.  [specto].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  that  may  be 
teen,  visible :  corpus  caeli,  Univ.  8 :  corpus,  O.  Tr.  3,  8,  35 : 
Purus  ab  arboribus,  spectabilis  undique  campus,  i.  e.  open, 


0.  3,  709. — II.  Praegn.,  worth  seeing,  notable,  admirable, 
remarkable  (poet.):  Niobe  Vestibus  intexto  Phrygiis  spec- 
tabilis auro,  O.  6,  166 :  quod  sit  roseo  spectabilis  ore,  0.  7, 
705  :  heros,  0.  7,  496 :  pulcbra  et  spectabilis  victoria,  Ta. 
A.  34. 

spectaculum,  i,  n.  [specto;  L.  §  242].  I.  Prop.,  a 
fJace  from  which  shows  are  witnessed,  spectator's  seat,  place 
in  the  theatre:  ex  omnibus  spectaculis  plausus  est  excita- 
tus,  Sest.  ]  24  :  resonant  spectacula  plausu,  0. 10,  668 :  loca 


cula  sunt  tributim  data,  Mur.  72 :  apparatissimum,  Phil. 
1,  86:  gladiatorium,  L.  39,  42,  9:  gladiatorum,  L.  28,  21, 
10 :  circi,  L.  7,  2,  3 :  scenae,  0.  AA.  8,  361 :  nondum  com- 
misso  spectaculo,  L.  2,  36,  1 :  interesse  spectaculo,  L.  2. 
38,4. 

spectatip,  onis,  /.  [specto],  a  looking,  beholding,  con- 
templation, sight,  view :  apparatus  spectatio,  Fam.  7,  1,  2 : 
animum  levari  cum  spectatione,  Att.  13,44,  2. — Praegn., 
an  examining,  testing:  pecuniae,  2  Verr.  3, 181. 

spectator,  oris,  m.  [specto].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n,, 
a  looker-on,  beholder,  observer,  spectator:  sunt  homines 
quasi  spectatores  superarum  rerum  atque  caelestium, 
ND.  2,  140:  unicus  caeli  siderumque  (Archimedes),  L. 
24,34,2:  testis  et  spectator,  Or.  1,  112:  spectator  laudum 
tuarum,  Fam.  2,  7,  2 :  Leuctricae  calamitatis,  Off.  2,  26 : 
certaminis,  L.  1,  28, 1. — B.  E  s  p.,  in  a  theatre  or  at  games, 
a  spectator :  eos  (ludos)  te  spectatorem  esse  voluit,  Har.  R. 
22.  —  H.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  o  judge,  critic,  connoisseur :  elegans 
formarum  spectator,  T.  Eun.  666 :  acrior  virtutis,  L  42 
34,7. 

spectatriz,  icis, /.  [spectator],  a  looker-on,  0.  Am.  2. 
12,  26. 

spectatus,  adj.  with  sup.  [P.  of  spectoj.  I.  Prop., 
tried,  tested,  proved  (cf.  probatus,  cognitus) :  homines  speo- 
tati  et  probati,  Or.  1.  124:  homo  spectata  fide,  Caec.  104: 
pietas  spectata  per  ignis,  0.  F.  4,  37 :  integritas,  L.  26,  49, 
16 :  homo  in  rebus  iudicandis  spectatus  et  cognitus,  1  Verr. 
29 :  spectata  ac  nobilitata  virtus,  Fl.  63 :  spectata  multis 
magnisque  rebus  singularis  integritas,  Phil.  3,  26 :  rebus 
spectata  iuventus,  V.  8,  161 :  utebatur  medico  non  igno- 
bili  et  spectato  homine,  Cleophanto,  Clu.  47:  ni  virtus 
fidesque  vestra  spectata  mini  forent,  S.  C.  20,  2 :  id  cuique 
spectatissimum  sit,  quod  occurrerit,  etc.,  i.  e.  let  that  be  each 
one's  final  test,  L.  1,  67,  7.  —  II.  Praegn.,  regarded,  ad- 
mired, respected,  esteemed,  worthy,  excellent :  in  perfecto  et 
spectato  viro,  Lad.  9:  homines,  Div.  C.  24 :  castitas,  L.  1, 
57,  10:  auctoritas  clarissimi  et  spectatissimi  viri  atque  in 
primis  probati,  Fam.  6,  12,  7 :  spectatissima  femina,  Rose. 
147. 

spectio,  onis,/.  [R.  SPEC-]. — In  augury,  an  observing 
of  the  auspices :  nos  (augures)  nuntiationem  solum  habe- 
mus;  consules  etiam  spectionem,  i.  e.  the  prerogative  of 
observing  the  auspices,  Phil.  2,  81. 

specto,  avi,  atus. 
I.  Lit.    A.  In  gen 

watch,  observe,  inspect,  attend  ( cf.  adspicio,  speculor,  con- 
spicor,  contueor) :  alte  spectare,  Rep.  6,  26 :  populo  spec- 
tante,  H.  E.  1,  6,  60:  tota  domus,  quae  spectat  in  nos 
solos,  Off.  1,  68:  ego  limis  specto  Sic  per  flabellum  dan- 
culum,  T.  Eun.  601. — With  ace. :  spectare  aliquid  et  visere, 
Tusc.  1,  44:  Ere,  ne  me  species,  T.  Eun.  988:  ingentls 
acervos,  H.  2,  2,  24:  Gaude  quod  spectant  oculi  te  mille 
loquentem, gaze  upon,  II.  /-.'.  1,6,  19 :  Cum  modo  me  spec- 
tas  oculis  protervis,  0.  H.  16,  77  :  Italiam  spectatum  ire, 
L.  28,  39,  21. — Pass. :  Spectentur  tergo,  0.  AA.  3,  774. — 


,  are,  freq.  [  specio ;  see  R.  SPEC-  J. 
n.,  to  look  on,  look  at,  behold,  gaze  at, 


divisa  patribus  equitibusque,  ubi  spectacula  sibi  quisque  j  With  inlerrog.  clause:  Saepe  tui,  specto,  si  sint  in  litore 


fecerent,  L.  1,  36,  8. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  show, 
tight,  spectacle :  superarum  rerum  atque  caelestium,  ND. 
2,  140 :  bis  terque  mutatae  dapis,  H.  Ep.  5,  34 :  potius 


passfls,  0.  //.  18,  27. — B.  E  s  p.,  at  plays  or  games,  to  look 
at,  see,  look  on,  attend:  Megalesia,  Har.  R.  22 :  Fabula,  quae 
volt  spectata  reponi,  H.  AP.  190:  ludos,  H.  S.  2,  6,  48. 


quam  hoc  spectaculum  viderem,  Mil.  103:  capere  oblatae    — H.  Meton.,of  places,  to  look,  face,  front,  lie,  be  situated 
epectacula  praedae,  0. 3,  246 :  scorti  procacis,  L.  39, 43, 4:  |  (cf.  prospicio,  vergo). — With  ad:  (huius  insulae)  alter  an- 


Euripi,  L.  45,  27,  8 :  Non  hoc  ista  sibi  tempus  spectacula 
poscit,  V.  6,  37 :  Neque  hoc  parentes  Effugerit  spectacu- 
lum, H.  Ep.  5,  102:  circumitus  solis  et  lunae  spectaculum 
hominibus  praebent,  ND.  2,  165:  praebent  spectacula 
capti,  O.AA.  2,  681 :  o  spectaculum  illud  hominibus  luc- 
tuosum,  cedere,  etc.,  Phil.  10,  8 :  homini  non  amico  nostra 
incommoda  spectaculo  esse  nolim,  Att.  10,  2,  2 :  insequitur 
acies  ornata  armataque,  ut  hostibus  quoque  magnificum 
epectaculum  esset,  L.  10,  40, 12. — B.  E  s  p.,  a  public  sight, 
thaw,  stage-play,  spectacle  (cf.  munus,  ludi,  fabula) :  speota- 
32* 


gulus  ad  orientem  solem,  inferior  ad  meridiem  spectat,  6, 
18,  1 :  ad  f return,  2  Verr.  5,  169. — With  in  and  ace. :  Bel- 
gae  spectant  in  septentrionem  et  orientem  solem,  1,  1,  6: 
Masaesuli  in  regionem  Hispaniae  spectant,  L.  28, 17,  6:  in 
urbem  ...  in  Etruriam  spectantes,  L.  6,  6,  6. — With  inter: 
Aquitania  spectat  inter  occasum  solis  et  septentriones, 
lies  towards  the  north-west,  1,  1,  7. — With  adversum:  vesti- 
gia Omnia  te  adversum  spectantia,  nulla  retrorsum,  H.  E. 
1,1,  76. — With  ace. :  Acarnania  solem  occidentem  et  mare 
Siculum  spectat,  L.  33,  17,  6:  mediterranea  regio  eat 


SPECTRUM 


1002 


SPELUNCA 


orientem  apectaus,  L.  25,  9,  10 :  quae  et  Tanaim  et  Bactra 
•pectant,  Curt.  7,  7,  4.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  to  look  at,  befiold,  see, 
regard,  consider :  Audaciam  meretricum  specta,  T.  Eun. 
994:  importunitatein  spectate  aniculae,  T.  And.  231:  ad 
te  unum  omnis  inea  spectat  oratio,  Deiot.  5.  —  IV. 
Praegn.  A.  To  look  to,  keep  in  view,  bear  in  mind, 
aim  at,  strive  for,  meditate,  consider  (  cf.  contendo ). — 
With  ace.:  credo  vos,  magna  quaedam  spectantls,  glo- 
riam  concupisse,  Phil.  1,  29 :  nihil  spectat  nisi  fugam,  Alt. 
8,  7,  1 :  Pompeius  statuisse  videtur,  quid  vos  in  iudicando 
spectare  oporteret,  Mil.  15:  ea,  quae  sunt  in  usu  vitaque 
communi,  non  ea  quae  finguntur,  Lael.  18 :  ingenti  con- 
sensu  defectionem  omnes  spectare,  L.  22,  22,  21 :  anna  et 
helium,  L.  3,  69,  2 :  numquamne  vos  res  potius  quam  auc- 
tores  spectabitis?  L.  6,40,  14:  sive  rem  sive  verba  spec- 
tare  voltis,  Caec.  90 :  mores,  Off.  2,  69. — With  in  and  ace.  : 
domus  quae  spectat  in  nos  solos,  relies  on,  Off.  1,  58. — 
With  interrog.  clause:  quid  deceat  vos,  non  quantum 
liceat  vobis,  spectare  debetis,  Post.  1 1 :  noli  spectare, 
quanti  homo  sit,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  14. — With  ut:  summa  iudici 
mei  spectat  hue,  ut  meorum  iniurias  ferre  possim,  Phil. 
13, 46 :  me  spectasse  semper,  ut  tibi  possem  quam  maxime 
esse  coniunctus,  fam.  5,  8,  3.  — With  ace.  and  inf. :  nomen 
illud  spectavi,  neminem  isti  patronum  futurum,  Hose.  58. 
— With  ad:  ad  imperatorias  laudes,  Vat.  24:  ad  vitulam, 
V.  E.  3,  48 :  cum  plebes  Nolana  de  integro  ad  defectionem 
spectaret,  L.  23, 16,  2 :  ab  scelere  ad  aliud  spectare  mulier 
seel  us,  L.  1,  47,  1.  — B.  To  tend,  incline,  refer,  pertain,  be 
directed,  relate  (cf.  tendo,  pertineo):  et  prima  et  media 
rerba  apectare  debent  ad  ultiraum,  Orator,  200 :  rem  ad 
aeditionem  spectare,  L.  25,  3,  19:  ad  vim  spectare  res  coe- 
pit,  L.  1,  9,  6:  si  ad  perniciem  patriae  res  spectabit,  Off. 
3,  90 :  aliquid  anquirunt,  quod  spectet  et  valeat  ad  bene 
beateque  vivendum,  Off.  2,  6 :  ea  non  tarn  ad  religionem 
apectant,  quam  ad  ius  sepulcrorum,  concern,  Leg.  2,  68 : 
ars,  quae  cognitis  et  in  unum  exitum  spectantibus  rebus 
contineretur,  Or.  1,  92:  nostra  consilia  sempiternum 
tempus  spectare  debent,  Or.  2,  169 :  res  eo  spectat,  ut 
eft  poena  non  videamini  esse  contend,  Lig.  13 :  hoc  eo 
spectabat,  ut  diceret,  etc.,  Div.  2,  118:  quo  igitur  haec 
spectat  oratio  ?  Alt.  8,  2,  4 :  quorsum  haec  omnis  spectat 
oratio?  Phil.  7,  26. — C.  To  examine,  try,  test,  judge, prove 
(  cf.  probo ) :  ut  f ulvum  spectatur  in  ignibus  aurum,  sic, 
etc.,  0.  Tr.  1,  5,  25 :  qui  pecunia  non  movetur  .  .  .  hunc 
igni  spectatum  arbitrantur,  as  tried  by  fire,  Off.  2,  38 :  qui 
tuom  animum  ex  animo  spectavi  meo,  T.  And.  646 :  nemo 
ilium  ex  trunco  corporis  spectabat,  sed  ex  artificio  comico 
aestimabat,  Com.  28 :  uon  igitur  ex  singulis  vocibus  phi- 
losophi  spectandi  sunt,  sed  ex  perpetuitate  atque  constan- 
tift,  Tusc.  5,  31 :  ex  meo  otio  tuum  specto,  Att.  12,  39,  1  : 
quod  ego  non  tarn  fastidiose  in  nobis  quam  in  histrionibus 
apectari  puto,  Or.  1,  258. 

spectrum,  I,  n.  [R.  SPEC- ;  L.  §  240],  an  appearance, 
form,  image,  apparition,  spectre  (cf.  simulacrum,  species): 
nam  quae  Democritus  a<5u>\a,  Catius  spectra  nominal, 
Fam.  16,  16,  2 :  spectra  Catiana,  Fam.  (Cass.)  15,  19,  1. 

1.  specula,  ae,  /.  [  R.  SPEC- ;  L.  §  243  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a 
look-out,  watch-tower:  praedonum  adventum  significabat 
ignis  e  specula  sublatus,  2  Verr.  5,  93 :  dat  signum  spe- 
cula ab  alta,  V.  3,  239 :  tamquam  ex  aliqua  specula  pro- 
spexi  tempestatem  futuram,  Fam.  4,  3,  1  ;  cf.  Narbo 
Martius,  specula  populi  R.,  Font.  13 :  in  hac  custodia  et 
tamquam  specula  conlocati,  Phil.  7,  19. — Plur. :  speculis 
per  omnia  promunturia  positis,  L.  29,  23,  1. — II.  Fig.,  in 
the  phrase,  in  speculis,  on  t/ie  watch,  on  the  look-out,  on 
guard:  nunc  homines  in  speculis  sunt,  observant,  quern 
ad  raodum,  etc.,  1  Verr.  46 :  regem  semper  in  speculis 
fuisse,  Deiot.  22  :  in  speculis  omnis  Abydos  erat,  0.  H.  17, 
12:  in  speculis  atque  insidiis  relicti,  Mur.  79  :  diem  unum 
in  speculis  f  uit,  L.  34,  26,  4. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  high  place, 
kaight,  summit,  eminence  (poet.):  in  speculis  summoque  in 


vertice  montis  Planitiea  ignota  iacet,  V.  11,  526  :  aerii  spe- 
cula de  montis  in  undas  Deferar,  V.  E.  8,  59 :  Regina  e 
speculis  ut  lucem  vidit,  V.  4,  586. 

2.  specula,  ae,/.  dim.  [spes;  L.  §  275],  a  slight  hof>e, 
glimmer  of  hope :  qui  aliquid  ex  eius  sermone  speculae 
degustarant,  Clu.  72 :  oblectabar  specula,  Fam.  2,  16,  5. 

specularis,  e,  adj.  [speculum],  of  a  mirror,  like  a  mir- 
ror, transparent  (late).  —  Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  window  panes, 
windows:  clause  latis  specularibus  antro,  luv.  4,  21. 

speculator,  oris,  rn.  [speculor].  I.  Prop.,  a  looker- 
out,  spy,  scout,  explorer,  eclaireur  (cf.  explorator) :  undique 
speculatores  citi  sese  ostendunt,  S.  101,  1 :  quern  specula- 
torem  quam  legatum  iudicari  maluerunt,  Pomp.  46 :  hac 
re  per  speculatores  cognita,  2,  11,2:  Carthaginiensis,  qui 
per  biennium  fefellerat,  L.  22,  33,  1. — II.  Meton.,  an  ex- 
plorer, inquirer,  investigator,  examiner:  physicus,  id  est 
speculator  venatorque  naturae,  ND.  1,  83 :  ad  has  exci- 
piendas  voces  speculator  ex  convivis  Persei  missus,  L.  40, 
7,4. 

speculatorius,  adj.  [  speculator  ],  of  spies,  of  scouts : 
navigia,  vessels  of  observation,  4,  26,  4 :  speculatoriae  na- 
ves, L.  30,  10,  14.  —  As  subst.  f.  (sc.  navis),  a  spy-boat,  L. 
22,  19,  5  al. 

speculatrlx,  icis,  /.  [speculator],  she  that  spies,  a  spy, 
watcher:  Eumenides  deae  sunt  speculatrices,  credo,  et  vin- 
dices  facinorum,  ND.  3,  46. 

speculor,  atus,  art,  dep.  [1  specula],  to  spy  out,  watch, 
observe.,  examine,  explore  (cf.  specto,  conspicio) :  quid  ad  se 
venirent  ?  an  speculandi  causa  ?  1, 47,  6  :  speculandi  cans* 
in  Siciliam  missus,  2  Verr.  6,  161 :  mentis  sublime  cacu- 
men  Occupat,  unde  sedens  partes  speculatur  in  omuls, 
look  around,  0.  1,  667. — With  ace. :  multorum  te  oculi  et 
aures  speculabuntur  atque  custodient,  Cat.  1,  6:  rostra, 
Fl.  67  :  lam  vacuo  laetam  (avem)  caelo  speculatus,  having 
descried,  V.  5,  515:  praemissus  speculatum  Bocchi  consi- 
lia, S.  108,  1 :  dicta  factaque  sua,  L.  42,  25,  8 :  abditoa 
eius  sensus,  L.  40,  21,  11 :  signorum  obitus  et  ortus,  V.  G. 
1,  257:  aquas  et  nubila  caeli,  V.  G.  4,  166:  locum,  Y.  7, 
477. — With  interrog.  clause:  ut  specularetur,  quae  in  laeva 
parte  suorum  fortuna  esset,  L.  33,  10,  1. 

speculum,  I,  n.  [R.  SPEC- ;  L.  §  243].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  re- 
fiector,  looking-glass,  mirror:  speculorum  levitas,  Univ. 
14 :  Inspicere,  tamquam  in  speculum,  in  vitas  omnium,  T. 
Ad.  415 :  istius  tamquam  in  speculo  vitam  intueri,  Pis.  71 : 
quotiens  te  speculo  videris  alterum,  H.  4,  10,  6 :  Opposite 
speculi  referitur  imagine  Phoebus,  0.  4,  349  :  ut  in  specu- 
lo rugas  aspexit  anilis,  0.  15,  232. — Poet:  Lympharum 
in  speculo,  i.  e.  smooth  surface,  Phaedr.  1,  4,  3. — II.  Fig., 
a  mirror,  copy,  imitation  (rare) :  (infantes  et  bestias)  putat 
specula  esse  naturae,  Fin.  2,  32. 

specus,  us,  TO.  or  ( poet. )  n.  [  R.  SPEC-  ].  I.  Pro  p. 
A.  A  natural  cavity,  cave,  cavern,  grot,  den,  cfiasm,  chan- 
nel, pit  (cf.  spelunca):  ex  opaco  specu  fons,  L.  1,  21, 
3 :  forum  medium  ferme  specu  vasto  conlapsum  dicitur, 
L.  7,  6,  1 :  specus  in  medio  virgis  densus,  0.  '6,  29  :  caecus, 
0.  7,  409  :  alterum  specus  eius  os,  L.  10, 1,  6. — Neut. :  Hie 
specus  horrendum,  V.  7,  568:  quos  agor  in  specus?  H.  3, 
25,  2.  —  B.  An  artificial  cavity,  excavation,  ditch,  canal, 
channel, pit:  paucos  specus  in  extremo  fundo,  et  eos,  etc., 
ditches,  Att.  15,  26,  4 :  subterraneos  specus  aperire,  pits, 
Ta.  G.  16:  in  defossis  specubus  Otia  agunt,  V.  G.  3,  376. 
— II.  Meton.,  a  hollow,  cavity  (poet.):  specus  atri  vol- 
neris,  V.  9,  700 :  Quos  Capacis  alvi  mersit  tartareo  specu, 
Phaedr.  4,  6,  10. 

spelaeum,  I,  n.,  =  oirijXaiov,  a  cave,  cavern,  den  (poet. ; 
cf.  specus,  antrum) :  in  silvis,  inter  spelaea  ferarum,  V.  E. 
10,  52. 

spelunca,  ae,  f.,  =  airi]\vy£,  ace.  vyya,  a  cave,  cavern, 
den  (cf.  specus):  Philocteta  iam  decimum  annum  in  ape- 


SPERATUS 


1003 


unca  iacet,  Fin.  2,  94  :  propter  est  spelunca  quaedam,  2 
Verr.  4, 107  :  alta  vastoque  i  nmanis  hiatu,  V.  6,  237. 

speratus,  P.  of  spero. 

Spercheiis  idis,  adj.f.  of  the  Spercheos,  0. 

Spercheos  (V.)  or  Spercheus  (L.)  or  Sperchlos 
(0.),  I,  m.,  VirepxeM,  a  river  of  Thessaly,  now  the  Ella- 
da. 

Sperchlonides,  ae,  m.,  one  who  lives  on  the  banks  of 
the  .^percheos,  0. 

spernendus,  adj.  [P.  of  sperno],  despicable,  contemp- 
tible, untrustworthy :  lovem  Romulumque  intuens,  baud 
spernendos  testls,  L.  4,  20,  11  :  haudquaquam  spernendus 
auctor,  L.  30,  45,  5. 

sperno,  sprevl,  spretus,  ere  [see  R.  1  PAL-,  SPAR-]. 
-Prop.,  to  separate  (old).— Hence,  praegn.,  to  despise, 
contemn,  reject,  swrn,  spurn  (cf.  of  contemno,  despicio  ;  opp. 
colo)  :  Ob  haec  facta  abs  te  spernor  ?  T.  Eun.  171  :  Sin 
spreverit  me,  T.  PA.  584  :  cur  huic,  qui  te  spernit,  molesta 
es  ?  Gael.  36  :  non  respondit,  nos  sprevit  et  pro  nihilo  pu- 
tavit,  Phil.  13,  21  :  sperni  ab  iis  veteres  amicitias,  indulged 
novis,  Lael.  54  :  me  animo  non  spernis,  V.  E.  3,  74  :  comi- 
temne  sororem  Sprevisti  moriens,  V.  4,  678  :  quis  .  .  .  Enni 
Medeam  spernat,  Fin.  1,  4  :  veritas  auspiciorum  spreta 
est,  ND.  2,  9  :  Prodigus  et  stultus  donat  quae  spernit  et 
odit,  H.  E.  1,  7,  20  :  doctrina  decs  spernens,  L.  10,  40,  10  : 
conscientia  spretorum  (deorum),  L.  21,  63,  7  :  ab  eo  quo- 
que  spretum  consulis  imperium  est,  L.  41,  10,  9  :  litteras 
praetoris,  L.  30,  24,  3  :  Consilium,  0.  6,  30  :  voluptates,  H. 
E.  1,  2,  55  :  dulcis  amores,  H.  1,  9,  16  :  cibum  vilem,  H.  S. 

2,  2,  15  :  (genus  orationis)  spretum  et  pulsum  foro,  Ora- 
tor, 42. — Poet.,  with  inf.:  Nee  partem  solido  demere  de 
die  Spernit,  H.  1,  1,  21  :  obsequio  deferri  spernit  aquarum, 
O.9,  117. 

spero,  avi,  atus,  are  [spes].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  hope,  look  for, 
trust,  expect,  promise  oneself  (cf.  confido,  exspecto):  stulti 
erat  sperare,  suadere  impudentis,  Phil.  2,  24 :  ut  neque  ac- 
cusator  timere  neque  reus  sperare  debuerit,  Clu.  20  :  iubes 
bene  sperare  et  bono  esse  animo,  Deiot.  38  :  tu  Jam,  ut 
spero  et  ut  promittis,  aderis,  Alt.  16,  3,  4  :  ut  mihi  detis 
hanc  veniam  vobis,  quern  ad  modum  spero,  non  molestam, 
Arch.  3  :  Ch.  Non  usus  veniet,  spero.  Sy.  spero  hercle 
ego  quoque,  T.  Heaut.  553  :  Salvus  sit ;  spero,  T.  Ad.  411. 
•  -  With  ace.  :  'iis  omnibus  victoriam  sperantibus  pacis 
nomen  adferemus,  Phil.  12,  10  :  consulatum,  Phil.  12,  14 : 
gloriam  sperabit  a  latronum  gregibus,  Phil.  12,  26  :  a  quo 
genere  hominum  victoriam  sperasset,  Caes.  C.  3,  96,  4 : 
omnia  ex  victoria  et  ex  sua  liberalitate  sperarent,  Caes.  C. 

3,  6,  1  :  quibus  (tormentis)  ipsi  magna  speravissent,  Caes. 
C.  2,  16,  3  :  spero  meliora,  Alt.  14,  16,  3  :  sibi  quisque  ex 
•victoria  talia  sperabat,  S.  C.  37,  6  :  nostra  bona,  Phil.  11, 
13  :  sperata  gloria  (opp.  parta),  Q.  FT.  I,  \,  43  :  sperata 
praeda,  6,  8,  1  :  cui  tribunatus  magis  optandus  quam  spe- 
randus  fuerit,  L.  4,  15,  6  :  exitum  malis  sperare,  S.  C.  40, 
2  :  amicitiam,  regnum,  S.  24,  5  :  salutem,  S.  C.  58,  16  :  Spe- 
rat  infestis,  metuit  secundis  Alteram  sortem  bene  praepa- 
ratum  Pectus,  H.  2,  10,  13  :  Grata  superveniat,  quae  non 
sperabitur  hora,  H.  E.  1,  4,  14.— With  ace.  and  inf.  fut. : 
spero  nos  ad  haec  perventuros,  Rep.  1,  33  :  ex  quibus  spe- 
rant  se  maximum  fructum  esse  captures,  Lael.  79  :  quod 
amicitiae  nostrae  memoriam  spero  sempiternam  fore,  etc., 
Lael.  15;  cf.  spero  fore,  ut  contingat  id  nobis,  Tmc.  1,  82. 
-  -With  ace.  and  inf.  praes. :  Spero  me  habere,  qui  hunc 
excruciem,  T.  Eun.  920  :  totius  Galliae  sese  potiri  posse 
sperant,  1,  3,  7  :  spero  et  confido  te  iam  valere,  Alt.  6,  9, 
1  :  sperabam  tuum  adventum  appropinquare,  Fam.  4,  6,  3  : 
spero  te  mihi  ignoscere,  si,  etc.,  Fam.  1,  6,  2  :  spero  esse, 
ut  volumus,  Alt.  12,  6,  4. —  With  inf. :  sperat  se  a  me 
avellere,  T.  Eun.  520:  speramus  carmina  fingi  Posse,   H 
A  P.   331  :   neque  ego  hanc  abscondere  furto  Speravi,   ne 
finge,  fugam,  V.  4,  338. )  E  1 1  i  p  t.  :  Qui  semper  vacuarn^ 


SPES 


semper  amabilem  Sperat  (sc.  te  fore),  H.  1,  5,  11.— With 
ut  and  subj.  :  quoniam,  ut  salvum  vellent  tyrannum,  spe- 
rare non  poterat,  L.  34,  27,  3.-With  de :  de  isto  licet  bene 
speres,  Ait.  9,  7,  5  :  ad  bene  de  re  p.  sperandum  signum 
sustulisti,  Marc.  2  :  de  absolutione  istius  neque  iete  iam 
sperat,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  6;  cf.  de  eo  bene  sperare  talem 
eum  futurum,  N.  Milt.  1,1. 

II.  Meton.  A.  With  non,  to  hate  no  fear  of:  sin  a 
vobis,  id  quod  non  spero,  deserar,  which  I  am  confident 
will  not  happen,  Rose.  10:  te  tarn  mobili  in  me  meosque 
esse  animo  non  sperabam,  Fam.  (Metell.)  5,  1,  2.— B.  T 
look  for,  expect,  apprehend,  fear  (  poet. )  :  Nam  quod  tu 
speres,  propulsabo  facile,  T.  And.  395 :  Hunc  ego  si  potui 
tantum  sperare  dolorem,  Et.  perferre,  soror,  potero,  V.  4, 
419 :  Haec  adeo  ex  illo  mihi  iam  speranda  fuerunt  Tern- 
pore,  cum,  etc.,  V.  11,  275:  Mene  efferre  pedem,  genitor, 
te  posse  relicto  Sperasti  ?  V.  2,  658 :  Si  genus  humanum 
et  mortalia  temnitis  arma,  At  sperate  deos  memores  fandi 
atque  nefandi,  V.  1,  543 :  iam  quartanam  sperantibus 
aegris,  luv.  4,  57.  —  C.  To  trust,  believe,  assume,  suppose, 
apprehend.— With  ace.  and  inf. :  spero  nostram  amicitiam 
non  egere  testibus,  Fam.  2,  2,  1  :  id  enim  deos  immortalls 
spero  aequissimum  iudicare,  Phil.  11,  39  :  me  eius  spero 
fratrem  prope  modum  Iam  repperisse,  T.  Eun.  203  :  Spe- 
rabam iam  defervisse  adulescentiam,  T.  Ad.  152 :  spero 
tibi  me  causam  probasse ;  cupio  quidem  certe,  All.  1,  1,  4  : 
spero  cum  Crassipede  nos  confecisse,  Q.  Fr.  2,  4,  2  :  spe- 
rasse  libertatem  se  civium  suorum  emisse,  L.  4,  15,  6  :  spe- 
rabara  ita  notata  me  reliquisse  genera,  etc.,  Fam.  7,  32,  1  : 
quoniam  haec  satis  spero  vobis  molesta  videri,  am  well 
assured,  Or.  3,  51. 

spes,  spel  (spei,  monosyl.,  T.),  /,  [see  R.  SPA-J.  f. 
Prop.,  hope  (cf.  exspectatio) :  si  spes  est  exspectatio  boni, 
metus,  etc.,  Tusc.  4,  80 :  aegroto,  dum  anima  est,  spes  esse 
dicitur,  Att.  9, 10,  3  :  in  quo  spem  essetis  habituri,  Pomp.  59  : 
spem  habere  a  tribuno  plebis,  Pis.  12 :  miserum  est  nee  ha- 
bere ne  spei  quidem  extremum,  ND.  3,  14 :  spem  reliquo- 
rum  in  vestra  potestate  positam  esse,  F/.  3  :  spem  ponere  in 
armis,  V.  2,  676 :  spem  deponere,  abandon,  H.  S.  2,  5,  26  : 
spem  salutis  suae  in  Meleagri  morte  deponebat,  placed,  Curt. 
10,  9,  7  :  qui  spem  Catilinae  mollibus  sententiis  aluerunt, 
Cat.  1,  30  :  auxerat  meam  spem,  quod,  etc.,  Phil.  12,  2:  quae 
(salus  nostra)  spe  exigua  extremaque  pendet,  Fl.  4  :  ut  eo 
homines  spes  falleret,  Din.  C.  4 :  quanta  de  spe  decidi,  T 
Heaut.  250 :  hac  spe  lapsus  Indutiomarus,  5,  55,  3  :  nostris 
militibus  spem  minuit,  5,  33,  5  :  Helvetii  ea  spe  deiecti,  1, 
8,  4  :  ab  hac  spe  repulsi  Nervii,  5,  42,  1  :  de  spe  oonatuque 
depulsus,  Cat.  2,  14  :  pro  re  certa  spem  falsam  domum  re- 
tulerunt,  Rose.  110:  spei  nostrae  finem  inponere,  L.  5,  .4, 
10 :  morando  spein  destituere,  L.  1,  51,  5  :  dolor  tantae  ad 
inritum  cadentis  spei,  L.  2,  6,  1  :  Philippus,  magna  spe 
depulsus,  L.  31,  25,  It  :  spem  pro  re  ferentes,  L.  36,  40, 
7  :  nemo  umquam  animo  aut  spe  maiora  suscipiet,  qui, 

tc.,  Lael.  102  :  Praeter  spem  evenit !  T.  And.  436  :  repente 
praeter  spem  dixit,  etc.,  Fam.  4,  4,  3  :  cetera  contra  petn 
salva  invenit,  L.  9,  23,  17  :  omnia  bona  in  spe  habere,  S. 

'.  31,  7. — Plur. :  in  quo  nostrae  spes  opesque  omnes  sitae 
Rrant,  T.  Ad.  331  :  omnTs  Catilinae  spes  atque  opes  con- 

idisse,  Cat.  3,  16  :  (cadus)  Spes  donare  novas  largus,  H. 
4,  12,  19.  —  With  gen.  obj.:  spem  istoc  pacto  nuptiarum 
omnem  eripis,  T.  Heaut.  713  :  qui  spem  salutis  in  alia  ra- 
:ione  non  habuerit,  Clu.  64:  spes  dignitatis  suae,  Or.  1, 
25:  quoniam  me  tui  spem  das,  Rep.  1,  15:  ni  mi  esset 
spes  ostenta  Huiusce  habendae,  T.  Ph.  826  :  unius  recupe- 
randi  fili  spes,  Clu.  22  :  ut  reo  audaci  spem  iudici  conrum- 
xjndi  praeciderem,  2  Yerr.  1,  20  :  Antiochus  a  spe  societatis 
Vusiae  decidit,  L.  37,  26,  1  :  hoc  conloquium  abstulit  spem 
lanibali  recipiendae  Nolae,  L.  23,  44,  3  :  spe  templi  ca- 
>iendi,  L.  31,  25,  2:  Spem  suae  mortis  conceperat,  O.  6, 
554.— With  inf.  clause :  magna  me  spes  tenet,  explicare- 
etc.,  Clu.  7  :  si  qui  vestrum  spe  ducitur,  se  posse,  etc.,  Agr, 
1,  27  :  in  spem  maximam  adducti,  hunc  ipsum  annum  sa. 


SPHAERA 


1004 


SPIRIT US 


lutarem  civitati  fore,  Mil.  78  :  magnam  in  spem  veniebat, 
fore,  uti,  etc.,  1,  42,  3:  magnam  se  habere  spem,  Ariovi- 
etum  finem  iniuriis  facturum,  1,  33,  1 :  iniecta  est  spes 
patri,  Posse  illam  extrudi,  T.  Ph.  691 :  in  spem  venio,  ap- 
propinquare  tuum  ad  vent  urn,  fam.  9,  1,  1 :  legatum  misit, 
magis  ut  nudaret  animos,  quam  spe  impetrari  posse,  L. 
34,  24,  7 :  a  spe  scalis  capi  urbem  posse,  L.  6,  9,  9  :  spe 
castra  eo  die  se  expugnaturos,  L.  40,  31,  6.  —  With  ut: 
quae  te  ratio  in  istam  spem  induxit,  ut  eos  tibi  fidells  pu- 
taris  fore  ?  Off.  2,  53 :  si  spem  adferunt,  ut  .  .  .  f ructus 
appareat,  Lael.  68  :  leniter  in  spem  Adrepe  officiosus,  ut  et 
scribare  secundus  Heres  et,  etc.,  H.  S.  2,  5,  47. — With  de  : 
spem  de  eo  iam  puero  habuerant,  Lael.  11:  de  flumine 
transeundo  spem  se  fefellisse,  2,  10,  4.  —  With  ad  and 
gerund  or  gerundive :  postea  vero  quara  vidi  nostros  tan- 
turn  spei  habere  ad  vivendum,  Att.  15,  20,  2:  spem  habere 
ad  eius  salutem  exstinguendam,  Mil.  5 :  Gallis  ad  temp- 
tanda  ea  defuit  spes,  L.  21,  25,  10:  cum  spei  nihil  ad  re- 
sistendum  esset,  L.  43,  18, 10. 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  hope,  ground  of  hope,  object  of  de- 
tire,  deliverance,  trust  (poet.):  puppes,  Spes  vestri  reditus, 
0. 13,94:  vestras  spes  uritis,  V.  5,  672:  spes  o  fidissima 
Teucrum  (  of  Aeneas  ),  V.  2,  281 :  Spem  suam  ( i.  e.  exta ) 
circumvolat  alis  (milvus),  0.  2,  719 :  Spe  (i.  e.  re  sperata) 
potitur,  0. 11,  527. — B.  Of  offspring,  a  hope.,  promise :  De- 
vovit  nati  spemque  caputque  parens,  0.  H.  3,  94 :  nee  spes 
jam  restat  luli,  V.  1,  556 :  (capella)  gemellos,  Spem  gregis, 
silice  in  nuda  conixa  reliquit,  V.  E.  \,  15 :  (sus)  quia  semi- 
na  pando  Eruerat  rostro  spemque  interceperat  anni,  0. 15, 
113;  cf.  per  spes  surgentis  luli,  V.  6,  364 :  et  mea  caris- 
sima  filiola,  et  spes  reliqua  nostra,  Cicero,  Fam.  14,  4,  6. 
— C.  An  anticipation,  expectation,  apprehension,  dread:  si 
meam  spem  vis  improborum  fefellerit  atque  superaverit, 
Cat.  4,  23 :  mala  res,  spes  multo  asperior,  S.  C.  20,  13  : 
Metellus  contra  spem  suam  laetissimis  animis  accipitur, 
S.  88,  1 :  id  (bellum)  quidem  spe  omnium  serius  fuit,  L.  2, 
3, 1 :  omnium  spe  celerius,  L.  21,  6,  5:  in  mala  iam  spe, 
L.  22, 48,  5 :  cum  Tarentinorum  defectio  in  spe  Hannibali 
esset,  L.  25,  7,  10.  —  D.  Person.,  as  a  divinity,  Hope: 
ad  Spei,  at  the  temple  of  Hope,  L.  2,  51,  2 ;  C.,  H. 

sphaera,  ae,  /.,  =  ctpaipa.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  ball,  globe, 
sphere  (cf .  globus) :  habent  suam  sphaeram  stellae  iner- 
rantes,  ND.  2,  55. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  aw  orrery, planetarium  : 
lunae,  solis  motus  in  sphaeram  inligavit,  Tusc.  1,  63  al. 

spica,  ae,  /.  [R.  SPI-],  a  point,  ear,  spike  ( cf.  arista ) : 
seges  spicis  uberibus  et  crebris,  Fin.  5,  91 :  Cererem  in 
spicis  intercipit,  0.  8,  292.  —  P  r  o  v. :  In  segetem  spicas 
f  undat,  carry  coals  to  Newcastle,  0.  Tr.  5,  6, 44. — P  o  e  t. : 
Cilissa,  i.  e.  the  pistils  of  crocus,  saffron,  0.  F.  1,  76 ;  see 
also  spicum. 

apiceus,  adj.  [spica],  consisting  of  ears  of  corn  (poet.) : 
corona,  H.  CS.  30 :  serta,  0. 2,  28 :  messis,  i.  e.  of  grain,  V. 
G.  1,  314. 

spiculum,  1, n.  dim.  [spicum}.  L  Prop.  A.  In  gen., 
a  little  sharp  point,  sting  (cf.  mucro,  acus,  aculeus) :  spicula 
caeca  relinquunt  (apes),  V.  G.  4, 237:  Curva  (of  scorpions), 
0.  F.  5,  542 :  crabronum,  0.  11,  335. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  a  mis- 
sile, a  point :  turn  denique  sibi  avelli  iubet  spiculum,  Fam. 
5, 12,  5 :  Hastarum  spicula,  0.  8,  375  :  bipalme  spiculum, 
L.  42,  65,  9 :  calami  spicula  Gnosii  Vitabis,  H.  1, 15,  17. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  pointed  missile,  dart,  arrow,  javelin  (cf.  iacu- 
lum) :  quos  spiculo  possent  attingere,  with  a  javelin,  Rep. 
3,  15:  lenta  lacertis  Spicula  contorquent,  V.  7,  165:  tor- 
quere  Cydonia  cornu  Spicula,  arrows,  V.  .E-10,  60:  Certa 
direxit  spicula  dextra,  0.  12,  601. 

spicum,  I,  n.  [R.  SPI- ;  a  collat.  form  of  spica]. — Of  a 
plant,  an  ear,  spike :  f undit  f rugem  spici  ordine  structam, 
CM.  51. — Me  ton.,  a  bright  star  in  the  constellation  Vir- 
go: Spicum  inlustre,  ND.  (poet.)  2,  110;  see  also  spica. 

spina,  ae,  /.  [R.  SPI-].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  thorn :  Carduus 


et  spinis  surgit  paliurus  acutis,  V.  E.  5,  39 :  Consertum 
tegumen  spinis,  V.  3,  694 :  spinis  conserto  tegmine  nullis, 
0.  14,  166.  —  II.  Meton.,  of  an  animal.  A.  A  prickle, 
spine:  animantium  aliae  coriis  tectae  sunt,  aliae  villis 
vestitae,  aliae  spinis  hirsutae,  ND.  2,  121 :  spina  noeuus, 
0.  Hal.  130:  medio  spinas  in  pisce  notatas,  0.  8,  244. — B. 
The  backbone,  spine :  duplex,  V.  G.  3,  87 :  a  spinae  crate 
teneri,  0.  8,  806. — Poet. :  Spina  viret,  the  back,  0.  6,  380: 
spinae  curvamen,  0.  3,  672.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  plur.,  thorns, 
difficulties,  subtleties,  perplexities:  disserendi  spinae.  Fin. 
4,  79 :  partiendi  et  definiendi,  intricacies,  Tusc.  4,  9 :  ho- 
minum  more  non  spinas  vellentium,  ut  Stoici,  Fin  4,  6. 
—  Poet.:  Certemus,  spinas  animone  ego  fortius  an  tu 
Evellas  agro,  cares,  H.E.  1,  14,4:  Quid  te  exempta  levat 
spinis  de  pluribus  una,  errors,  H.  E.  2,  2,  212. 

spinetum,  I,  n.  [spina],  a  thorn  hedge,  thicket  of  thorns, 
V.  E.  2,  9. 

spmeus,  adj.  [spina],  of  thorns,  thorny:  vincula,  0.  2, 
789. 

spiniger,  gera,  gerum,  adj.  [  spina  +  R.  GES-],  thorn- 
bearing,  thorny, prickly  (very  rare):  cauda  Pistricis,  Arat. 
422. 

spinosus,  adj.  with  comp.  [spina].  I.  Lit.,  full  of 
thorns,  thorny,  prickly,  bristling :  herbae,  0.  2,  810.  — II. 
Fig.,  of  style,  harsh,  crabbed,  obscure,  confused, perplexed : 
Stoicorum  spinosum  disserendi  genus,  Fin.  3,  3 :  oratio, 
Or.  1,  83. —  Comp. :  haec  enim  spinosiora  prius  ut  confi- 
tear  me  cogunt,  Tusc.  1,  16  al. 

splnus,  i,  /.  [R.  SPI-],  a  blackthorn,  sloe-tree,  V.  G.  4, 
145. 

Spio,  us,/".,  —  STrtiti,  a  sea-nymph,  daughter  of  Nereus, 

spira,  ae,  f.,  =  airtipa,  a  coil,  fold,  twist,  spiral  (cf.  or- 
bis):  in  spiram  se  conligit  anguis,  V.  O.  2,  154;  0.:  longo 
iactetur  spira  galero,  i.  e.  tie,  luv.  8,  208. 

splrabilis,  e,  adj.  [spiro],  that  may  be  breathed,  respir- 
able:  terra  circumfusa  undique  natura,  cui  nomen  est  ae'r, 
yjD.  2,  91  al. — Poet.:  per  sidera  tester,  caeli  spirabile 
lumen,  vital,  V.  3,  600. 

spiraculum,  i,  n.  [spiro],  a  breathing  -  hole,  air-hole, 
vent,  spiracle  (poet.):  saevi  spiracula  Ditis,  i.  e.  of  the  lower 
world,  V.  7,  568. 

(spiramentum,  I),  n.  [spiro],  a  breathing-hole,  air-hole, 
vent, pore,  spiracle  (<m\y plur.;  poet.):  caeca  relaxat  Spira- 
menta,  V.  Cf.  1,  90 :  tenuia,  V.  G.  4,  39 :  flammam  exhalan- 
tia,  0.  15,  343 :  animae,  i.  e.  the  lungs,  V.  9,  580. — Fig.,  a 
breathing  space, pause,  short  interval,  instant:  intervalla  ac 
spiramenta  temporum,  Ta.  A.  44. 

splritus,  us,  m.  [cf.  spiro].  I.  Prop.,  a  breathing, 
breath  (cf.  flatus):  anima  ducta  est  spiritu,  ND.  2,  136: 
ae'r  spiritu  ductus  alit  et  sustentat  animantes,JVZ>.  2, 101: 
neque  habet  quas  ducat  spiritus  auras,  0.  12,  512:  tae- 
ter  (Cerberi),  H.  3,  11,  19:  cum  iam  spiritum  includeret 
(imber),  became  suffocating,  L.  21,  58,  4:  lacrimae  spiri- 
tum et  vocem  intercluserunt,  L.  40,  16,  1:  ut  nihil  sit  ne 
spiritu  quidem  minimo  brevius,  etc.,  i.e.  not  an  instant,  Or. 
3,  184:  ardentes  oculi  atque  attractus  ab  alto  Spiritus,  V. 
G.  3,  505 :  latere  petitus  imo  spiritus,  i.  e.  a  sigh,  H.  Ep. 
11,  10:  ad  hauriendum  spiritum,  ND.  2,  136:  si  spiritum 
ducit,  vivit,  Inv.  1,  86 :  tranquillum  atque  otiosum  spiritum 
ducere,  Arch.  30:  complexio  verborum,  quae  volvi  uno 
spiritu  potest,  Or.  3, 182:  versus  multos  uno  spiritu  pro- 
nuntiare,  Or.  1,  261 :  quern  extreme  spiritu  exsanguem 
viderent,  Sest.  79 :  quorum  usque  ad  extremum  spiritum 
est  provecta  prudentia,  CM.  27. — With  gen. :  ut  filiorum 
postremum  spiritum  ore  excipere,  2  Verr.  5,  118.  —  II. 
Meton.  A.  A  gentle  breath,  breeze  (  cf.  aura ) :  Aram, 
quam  flatu  permulcet  spiritus  austri,  ND.  (poet.)  2,  114: 
Boreae,  V.  12,  365. — B.  The  air:  quid  est  tarn  commune 
quam  spiritus  vivis?  Rose.  72:  huius  caeli,  Cat.  1,  16: 


SPIRO 

ditfunditur  spiritus  per  arterias,  ND.  2,  138 :  animantium 
vita  tenetur  cibo,  potione,  spiritu,  ND.  2, 184. — III.  Fig. 
A.  Of  a  god,  breath,  inspiration:  haec  fieri  non  possent, 
nisi  ea  uno  divino  et  continuato  spiritu  continerentur,  by 
a  divine  inspiration,  ND.  2, 19 :  poe"tam  quasi  divino  quo- 
dam  spiritu  inflari,  Arch.  18:  Spiritum  Phoebus  mihi, 
Phoebus  artem  Carminis  dedit,  H.  4,  6,  29 :  mihi  Spiritum 
Graiae  tenuem  Camenae  Parca  non  mendax  dedit,  H.  2, 
16,  38. — B.  The  breath  of  life,  life:  eum  spiritum,  quern 
naturae  debeat,  patriae  reddere,  Phil.  10,  20:  quae  (plaga) 
reliquum  spiritum  exhausisset,  Sest.  80 :  de  sanguine  et  de 
spiritu  decertat,  Phil.  11,  24:  qui  extremum  spiritum  in 
victoria  effudistis,  Phil.  14,  32:  dum  spiritus  hos  regit  ar- 
tus,  V.  4,  336 :  marmora,  Per  quae  spiritus  et  vita  redit 
Post  mortem,  H.  4,  8,  14 :  ne  cum  sensu  doloris  aliquo 
spiritus  auferatur,  2  Verr.  5,  118:  Spiritus  tenuls  vane- 
scat  in  auras,  0.  H.  12,  85 :  quoslibet  occupat  artus  spiri- 
tus, 0.  15,  167. — C.  Disposition,  spirit,  character:  avidum 
domando  spiritum,  i.  e.  covetousness,  H.  2,  2, 10 :  quod  acer 
Bpiritus  ac  vis  Nee  verbis  nee  rebus  inest,  H.  S.  1,  4,  46 : 
qui  spiritus  illi,  Qui  voltus  vocisque  sonus,  V.  5,  648 : 
(Coriolanus)  hostills  iam  turn  spiritus  gerens,  L.  2,  35, 6. — 

IV.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  spirit,  high  spirit,  energy,  courage,  haughti- 
ness, pride,  arrogance  ( cf.  animi ).  —  Sing.  ( in  prose,  only 
gen.  and  abl.,  which  are  wanting  in  plur.):  regio  spiritu, 
Agr.  2,  93  :  quern  hominem !  qua  ira !  quo  spiritu !  Q.  Fr. 
1,2,6:  illos  eius  spiritus  Siciliensls  quos  fuisse  putetis, 
2  Verr.  3,  22 :  tantum  fiduciae  ac  spiritus,  Caes.  C.  3,  72, 
1 :  filia  Hierouis,  inflata  adhuc  regiis  animis  ac  muliebri 
epiritu,  L.  24,  22,  8 :  patricii  spiritus  animus,  L.  4, 42,  5 : 
Corpore  maiorem  rides  Turbonis  in  armis  Spiritum  et  in- 
cessum,  H.  8.  2,  3,  311 :  spiritu  divino  tactus,  L.  6,  22,  5. 
— Plur.  ( only  nom.  and  ace. ) :  res  gestae  meae  . .  .  mihi 
nescio  quos  spiritus  attulerunt,  Sull.  27 :  noratis  animos 
eius  ac  spiritus  tribunicios,  Clu.  109 :  unius  tribuni  mili- 
tum  animos  ac  spiritus,  Pomp.  66 :  tantos  sibi  spiritus 
Bumpserat,  ut  ferendus   non  videretur,  1 ,  83,  5 :  magnos 
spiritus  in  re  militari  sumere,  2,  4,  3 :  nam  Dion  regios 
Bpiritus  repressit,  N.  Di.  6,  5 :  cum  spiritus  plebs  sump- 
Bisset,  L.  4,  64,  8 :  si  cui  honores  subdere  spiritus  potue- 
runt,  L.  7,  40,  8 :  remittant  spiritus,  comprimant  animos 
BUGS,  Fl.  53  :  spiritus  feroces,  L.  1,  31,  6:  quorum  se  vim 
ac  spiritus  fregisse,  L.  26,  24,  5 :  Antipater,  qui  probe  nos- 
set  spiritus  eius,  Curt.  6,  1,  19. 

spiro,  avl,  atus,  are  [uncertain].  I.  Prop.  A.  In 
gen.,  to  breathe,  draw  breath,  respire  (cf.  anhelo):  quae 
deseri  a  me,  dum  quidem  spirare  potero,  nefas  iudico, 
ND.  3,  94 :  ne  spirare  quidem  sine  metu  possunt,  Rose. 
68 :  non  dicain  loqui,  sed  vivere  et  spirare,  Sest.  108:  sunt 
qui  ab  eo  (Clodio)  spirante  forum  putent  potuisse  defendi, 
i.  e.  while  alive,  Mil.  91 :  margarita  viva  ac  spirantia  saxis 
avelli,  Ta.  A.  12:  Catilina  inter  hostium  cadavera  repertus 
eat,  paululum  etiam  spirans,  S.  C.  61,4:  spirantia  consulit 
exta,  still  panting,  V.  4,  64 :  non  sunt  ausi  admovere  (cor- 
pori),  velut  spiranti,  manus,  Curt.  10,  10,  13. — Poet.: 
graviter  spirantis  copia  thymbrae,  i.  e.  of  strong  odor,  V. 
Q.  4,  31 :  Di  mans  et  terrae  .  .  .  spirate  secundi,  i.  e.  be 
propitious,  V.  3,  529. — B.  E  s  p.,  with  ace.,  to  breathe  out, 
exhale,  emit  (mostly  poet.;  cf.  exhalo):  (boves)  flammas 
spirantes,  L.  22,  17,  5  :  flamina,  O.  F.  4,  18 :  Zephyros  spi- 
rare secundos,  V.  4,  562  :  Ambrosiaeque  comae  divinum 
vertice  odorem  Spiravere,  exhaled,  V.  1, 404. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
to  breathe,  blow,  be  exhaled,  burst  forth  (  poet. ) :  Letiferis 
calidi  spirarunt  flatibus  austri,  0.  7, 532 :  Emicat  ex  oculis, 
spirat  quoque  pectore  flamma,  0.  8, 366 :  Aequatae  spirant 
uirae,  V.  5,  844:  Qua  vada  non  spirant,  rage,  V.  10,  291 : 
fervet  fretis  spirantibus  aequor,  boiling,  V.  O.  1,327. — 
HI.  Fig.  A.  To  breathe,  live,  be  alive :  videtur  Laeli 
mens  spirare  etiam  in  scriptis,  Galbae  autem  vis  occidisse, 
Brut.  94 :  spirat  adhuc  amor  Vivuntque  calores  Aeoliae 
puellae,  H.  4,  9,  10 :  Excudent  alii  spirantia  mollius  aera, 

V.  6,  847 :  Parii  lapides  spirantia  signa,  V.  O.  3,  34. — B. 


05  SPLENDIDUS 

To  be  inspired,  have  poetic  inspiration :  Quod  spiro,  et 
placeo,  si  placeo,  tuum  est,  H.  4,  3,  24. — C.  With  ace'.,  to 
breathe  forth,  exhale,  be  full  of,  be  inspired  with,  aim  at 
(poet.):  pinguia  Poppaeana,  luv.  6,466:  mendacia,  luv. 
7,  111:  Quae  spirabat  amores,  H.  4,  13,  19:  inquietum 
hominem  et  tribunatum  etiam  nunc  spirautero,  L.  3,  46,  2: 
maiora,  Curt.  6,  9,  11 :  immane,  V.  7,  610:  tragicum  satis 
H.  E.  2,  1,  166. 

spissatus,  adj.  [P.  of  spisso,  from  spissus],  thickened, 
condensed  (poet.):  Ignis  densum  spissatus  in  ae"ra  transit. 
0.  15,  250. 

spisse,  adv.  [spissus]. —  Prop.,  crowdedly,  thickly 
(mostly  late);  hence:  spisse  atque  vix  ad  Crassum  per- 
venire,  i.  e.  through  a  crowd,  Brut.  138. 

spissus,  adj.  with  comp.  [unknown].  I.  Prop.,  thick, 
crowded,  close,  compact,  dense  ( poet. ;  cf.  crassus,  densus  ): 
sanguis,  0. 11, 367 :  ae>,  0. 1,  23 :  grando,  0.  9,  222 :  corona 
Non  tarn  spissa  viris,  V.  9,  509 :  Ne  spissae  risum  tollant 
coronae,  H.  AP.  381 :  sedilia,  H.  AP.  205:  theatra,  H.  E.  1, 
19,  41 :  coma,  H.  3,  19,  26  :  nemorum  comae,  H.  4,  3,  11 : 
ramis  laurea,  H.  2,  15,  9:  harena,  V.  6,  336:  litus,  0.  16, 
718 :  caligo,  0.  7,  528 :  noctis  umbrae,  V.  2,  621 :  nubea, 

0.  5,  621.  —  II.  Praegn.,  obstructed,  tardy,  lingering, 
slow:  omnia  tarda  et  spissa,  A  it.  10,  18,  2:  in  utroque 
genere  dicendi  exitus  spissi  et  producti  esse  debent,  de- 
liberate, Or.  2,  213:    spissum   sane   opus   et   operosum, 
Q.  Fr.  2,  12,  1 :  si  id  erit  spissius,  Fam.  2,  10,  4:  si  est 
aliquando  spissius,  Or.  3,  146. 

splendeo,  — ,  — ,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  shine,  be  bright, 
gleam,  glitter,  glisten  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  Inceo,  fulgeo,  ni- 
teo):  splendet  tremulo  sub  lumine  pontus,  V.  7,  9:  labra 
splendentia,  V.  12,  417 :  splendet  focus,  H.  E.  1,  6,  7 :  pa- 
ternum  Splendet  salinum,  H.  2, 16, 14:  Glycera  Splendens, 
H.  1,  19,  6 :  Iam  nee  Lacaenae  splendet  adulterae  Famo- 
sus  hospes,  H.  3,  3,  26 :  splendebat  hilare  poculis  convi- 
vium,  Phaedr.  4,  25,  20.— II.  Fig.,  to  shine,  be  bright,  be 
illustrious,  be  glorious:  virtus  lucet  in  tenebris  splendet- 
que  per  sese  semper,  Sest.  60:  aliena  invidia  splendens, 

1.  e.  eminent  by  the  odium  thrown  on  others,  L.  22,  34,  2. 

splendesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [  splendeo  ],  to  become 
bright,  begin  to  shine,  derive  lustre :  Incipiat  sulco  attritua 
splendescere  vomer,  V.  0. 1,  46 :  Vidimus  Aetnaea  caelum 
splendescere  flamma,  0.  P.  2,  10,  23 :  Corpora  .  .  .  succo 
pinguis  olivi  Splendescunt,  0.  10,  177.  —  Fig.:  nihil  est 
tarn  incultum,  quod  non  splendescat  oratione,  P*r.  8 :  ca- 
norurn  illud  in  voce  splendescit  etiam  in  senectute,  CM.  28. 

splendide,  adv.  [splendidus]. — P  r  o  p.,  brightly,  mag- 
nificently, splendidly,  nobly:  ornare  convivium,  Quinct.  98: 
acta  aetas  honeste  ac  splendide,  with  distinction,  Tusc.  8, 
81 :  ornate  splendideque  facere,  Off.  1,4:  dicta,  Fin.  1, 6: 
in  parentem  Splendide  mendax,  H.  3,  11,  35:  parum  se 
splendide  gerere,  u*ith  too  little  show,  N.  Att.  14,  2 :  loqui 
simpliciter  et  splendide,  grandly,  Or.  2,  68. 

splendidus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [fi.  SPLEND-], 
I.  P  r  o  p.,  bright,  shining,  glittering,  brilliant  (cf.  nitidus, 
lucidus,  coruscus) :  Quanto  splendidior  quam  cetera  sidera 
fulget  Lucifer,  0.  2,  722 :  splendidissimus  candor,  Rep.  6, 
16  :  ostro  Crinis,  0.  8,  8 :  venabula,  0.  8, 419 :  fons  splen- 
didior vitro,  H.  3,  18, 1 :  bilis,  bright  yellow,  H.  S.  2,  8,  141. 
— H.  Melon.,  brilliant,  splendid,  magnificent,  sumptuous, 
gorgeous,  grand  ( cf.  magnificus ;  opp.  sordidus,  foedus ) : 
quorum  in  villa  ac  domo  nihil  splendidum  fuit  praeter 
ipsos,  Par.  38 :  domus  regali  splendida  luxu  Instruitur,  V. 
1,  637:  secundas  res  spleudidiores  facit  amicitia,  Lad.  22* 
ivitas,  2  Verr.  6,  10.— III.  Fig.  A  Brilliant, illustrious, 
distinguished,  noble  (cf.  egregius,  amplus):  eques,  Mil.  74 : 
vir  splendidissimus  atque  ornatissimus  civitatis  suae,  Fl. 
48  :  homo  propter  virtutem,  2  Verr.  4,  38 :  familiae,  Rose. 
133:  splendidissima  ingenia,  Off.  1,  26:  causa  splendidior, 
Rose.  142 :  Splendida  facta,  H.  K.  2,  1,  237  :  ratio  dicendi, 


JM  LXJK 


1UOI> 


S  i'  (J  A  DEL) 


Brut.  261  :  splendida  et  grandis  oratio,  Brut.  273  :  splen- 
didius  et  magnificentius  (genus  dicendi),  Brut.  201  :  splen- 
didis  nominibus  inluminatus  est  versus,  Orator,  163  : 
splendidioribus  verbis  uti,  Brut.  210  :  Cum  de  te  splendida 
Minos  Fecerit  arbitria,  H.  4,  7,  21  :  vox  suavis  et  splen- 
dida, impressive,  Brut.  203  :  veniamus  ad  splendidiora, 
topics  of  more  dignity,  Phil.  2,  63.  —  B.  Showy,  fine,  spe- 
cious ( cf .  speciosus )  :  non  tarn  solido  quam  splendido 
nomine,  Fin.  1,  61  :  Praetendens  culpae  splendida  verba 
tuae,  0.  R.  Am.  240. 

splendor,  oris,  m.  [R.  SPLEND-]  I.  Pro  p.,  sheen, 
brightness,  brilliance,  lustre,  splendor  (poet.  ;  cf.  fulgor,  ni- 
tor)  :  flammae,  0.  F.  5,  366  :  argenti,  H.  S.  1,  4,  28.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  splendor,  magnificence,  sumptuousness,  grandeur 
(cf.  magnificentia)  :  omnia  ad  gloriam  splendoremque  re- 
vocare,  Fl.  28  :  si  quern  horum  aliquid  offendit,  si  amico- 
rum  catervae,  si  splendor,  si  nitor,  Gael.  77.  —  III.  Fig. 

A.  Distinguished    merit,    lustre,    splendor,    honor,    dignity, 
excellence,  eminence :  honesti  homines  et  summo  splendore 
praediti,  Clu.  198:  summorum  hominum,  Or.  1,  200:  se- 
nator populi  R.  splendor  ordinis,  Caec.  28  :  equester,  Rose. 
140  :  imperi,  Pomp.  41  :  animi  et  vitae,  Rep.  2,  69  :  digni- 
tatis,  Sutt.  1  :  M.  Catonis  splendorem  maculare,  Sest.  60 : 
harum  reran  splendor  omnis  et  amplitude,  Off.  1,  67. — 

B.  Impressiveness :  splendore  nominis  capti,  Fin.   1,  42: 
verborum    Graecorum,    Orator,    164 :    splendore    vocis    fit 
speciosum  et  inlustre,  quod  dicit,  Brut.  250  :  quaecumque 
parum  splendoris  habebunt  Verba,  H.  E.  2,  2,  111. 

Spoletinus,  adj.,  of  Spoktium,  C.—Plur.  m.  as  subsl., 
the  people  of  Spoletum,  L. 

Spoletium,  i,  n.,  a  city  of  Umbria,  now  Spoleto,  L. 

spoliatio,  onis,  /.  Ispolio],  a  pillaging,  robbing,  plunder- 
ing, spoliation :  fanorum,  2  Verr.  4,  132  :  omnium  rerum, 
Sest.  47  :  sacrorum,  L.  29,  8,  9.— F  i  g.,  an  unjust  depriva- 
tion, robbery :  misericordiam  spoliatio  consulates  magnam 
habere  debet,  removal  from,  Mur.  87  :  dignitatis,  Phil.  2, 
27. 

spoliator,  oris,  m.  [spolio],  a  robber,  pillager,  plunder- 
er, spoiler :  eorum  (monumentorum),  2  Verr.  4,  80 :  templi, 
L.  29,  18, 15  :  pupilli,  luv.  1,  46. 

spoliatrix  Icis,  /.  [spoliator],  she  that  robs,  a  plunder- 
er, spoiler :  Venus  spoliatrix  ceterorum,  Gael.  52. 

spoliatus,  adj.  with  comp.  [  P.  of  spolio  ],  despoiled, 
stripped,  impoverished,  bare :  meam  spoliatam  fortunam 
conferam  cum  florente,  etc.,  Pis.  38  :  nihil  illo  regno  spo- 
liatius,  more  impoverished,  Alt.  6,  1,4. 

spolio  avi,  atus,  are  [spolium].  I.  Prop.,  to  strip, 
uncover,  bare,  unclothe  (cf.  exuo)  :  Phalarim  vestitu  spo- 
liare,  Off.  3,  29  :  consules  spoliari  hominem  et  virgas  ex- 
pediri  iubent,  L.  2,  55,  5  :  ilium  spoliatum  stipatumque 
lictoribus  videre,  2  Verr.  4,  86  :  corpus  caesi  hostis,  L.  7, 
26,  6  :  Gallum  caesum  torque,  L.  6,  42,  5  :  iacentis  corpus 
uno  torque,  L.  7,  10,  11  :  iacentem  veste,  N.  Thras.  2,  6. 
—  II.  Met  on.,  to  rob,  plunder,  pillage,  spoil,  deprive, 
despoil,  strip,  impoverish  (cf.  praedor)  :  qui  (Mars)  saepe 
spoliantem  evertit,  the  spoiler,  Mil.  56. — With  ace. :  spo- 
liatis  effossisque  domibus,  Caes.  C.  3,  42,  5  :  fana  socio- 
rum,  Sull.  71  :  delubra,  S.  C.  11,  6  :  Pars  spoliant  aras, 
V.  5,  661  :  spoliare  et  nudare  monumenta  antiquissima, 
1  Verr.  14  :  dignitatem,  Gael.  3  :  orbem  terrarum,  Agr.  1, 
15. — With  abl. :  spoliari  fortunis,  Plane.  22  :  Apollonium 
omni  argento  spoliasti  ac  depeculatus  es,  2  Verr.  4,  37  : 
ut  Gallia  omni  nobilitate  spoliaretur,  5,  6,  5  :  vetere  ex- 
ercitu  provinciam,  L.  40,  35,  10  :  spoliata  armis  navis,  V. 
6,  353  :  magistro,  V.  5,  224  :  corpus  spoliatum  lumine,  V. 
12,  935  :  Scylla  sociis  spoliabit  Ulixen,  0.  14,  71  :  pene- 
tralia donis,  0.  12,  246  :  te  pudica  Coniuge,  0.  P.  4,  11, 
7  :  parentem  Crine  suum,  0.  8,  86  :  ea  philosophia,  quae 
spoliat  nos  iudicio,  Ac.  2,  61  :  regno  regem,  Rep.  1,  65  : 
( filium )  dignitate,  Mur.  88  :  fama  probatum  hominem 


Off.  3,  77  :  ornamento  quodam  sese,  Or.  2,  144  :  ilium  vita, 
V.  6,  168  :  forum  voce  erudita  spoliare  atque  orbare,  Brut. 
6:  iuris  civilis  scientiam  ornatu  suo,  Or.  1,  235.  —  Pass. 
with  ace.  (poet.)  :  hiemps  spoliata  capillos,  stripped  of  his 
locks,  O.  15,  213. 

spolium,  I,  n.  [see  R.  SCAL-].  I.  L  i  t.,  of  an  animal, 
the  skin,  hide,  fell  (  poet. )  :  leonis,  0.  9,  113  :  apri,  0.  8, 
426  :  pecudis  ( i.  e.  arietis),  O.  H.  6,  13 i  :  Viperei  monstri 
(i.  e.  Medusae),  O.  4,  615. — II.  Met  on.,  the  arms  stripped 
from  an  enemy,  booty,  prey,  spoil  ( cf.  exuviae,  praeda). 
— Plur. :  hostium,  2  Verr.  5,  125  :  hoc  cadaver  consula- 
ribus  spoliis  nudare,  Pi's.  82  :  spoliorum  causa  hominem 
occidere,  Rose.  145 :  multa  spolia  praeferebantur,  Caes 
C.  2,  39,  5  :  ad  eius  spolia  detrahenda,  Sest.  54  :  Indutu; 
spoliis,  V.  10,  775 :  Victores  praeda  Rutuli  spoliisqur 
potiti,  V.  9,  450  >  spolia  ducis  hostium  caesi,  L.  1,  10,  5  ' 
templum  dedico,  sedem  opimis  spoliis,  L.  1,  10,  6  :  insig 
nis  spoliis  Marcellus  opimis  Ingreditur,  V.  6,  855  :  forun1 
spoliis  provinciarum  ornasse,  2  Verr.  4,  5  :  spolia  iacentj? 
hostium  exercitus  peditibus  concessit,  L.  44,  45,  3  :  spolia 
ducis  Gallorum  legens,  L.  5,  36,  7  :  (forum)  exuviis  nauticif 
et  classium  spoliis  ornatum  ( i.  e.  rostris),  Pomp.  55:  ut 
aliorum  spoliis  nostras  facultates,  copias,  opes  augeamus, 
Off.  3,  22.— P  o  e  t. :  virtutis  honor  spoliis  quaeratur  ic 
istis,  arms  (of  the  dead  Achilles),  0.  13,  155  :  Egregiam 
laudem  et  spolia  ampla  refertis,  i.  e.  victory,  V.  4,  93.  — 
Sing,  (only  poet.)  :  Quo  nunc  Turnus  ovat  spolio,  V.  10, 
500  :  Actoris  Aurunci  spolium,  V.  12,  94. 

sponda,  ae.  /.  [see  R.  2  PA-,  SPA-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  bed- 
stead, bed-jrame,  O.  8,  656. — II.  Me  ton.,  a  bed,  couch 
sofa  (cf.  lectus)  :  se  Aurea  conposuit  sponda,  V.  1,  698  : 
sponda  sibi  propiore  recumbit,  on  the  nearer  side,  0.  F.  2, 
345 ;  H. 

(spondaeus) ,  see  spondeus. 

spondaulium  (spondalium),  I,  n.,  a  sacrificial 
hymn,  accompanied  by  the  flute:  spondaulia  dicens,  Or.  2, 
193  dub. 

spondeo,  spopondi,  sponsus,  ere  [cf.  tnrtvSu],  I.  In 
gen.,  to  promise  sacredly,  warrant,  vow,  give  assurance  (cf. 
recipio,  promitto).  —  With  inf.  fut. :  promitto,  recipio, 
spondeo,  C.  Caesarem  talem  semper  fore  civem,  quali? 
hodie  sit,  Phil.  5,  51  :  ut  (eum)  inimicissimum  huic  con- 
iurationi  futurum  esse,  promittam  et  spondeam,  A(ur»  90  : 
et  ipse  spondeo,  et  omnes  hoc  tibi  tui  pro  me  recipient,  te 
fructum  esse  capturum,  etc.,  Fam.  13,  50,  2  :  quis  est  qui 
spondeat  eundum,  si  differtur  bellum,  animum  postea  fore, 
L.  5,  5,  9  :  quae  si  perpetua  concordia  sit,  quis  non  spon- 
dere  ausit,  maximum  hoc  imperium  brevi  futurum  esse  1 
L.  5,  3,  10 :  spondebant  animis  id  (bellum)  P.  Cornelium 
finiturum,  i.  e.  were  entirely  confident,  L.  28,  38,  9. — With 
inf.  praes.,  to  warrant,  give  assurance :  spondebo  enim  tibi, 
vel  potius  spondeo  in  meque  recipio,  eos  esse  M'.  Curi 
mores,  Fam.  13,  17,  3. — With  ace. :  praemia,  quae  spopon- 
dimus,  Phil.  11,  39  :  ea  spondent,  confirmant,  quae  .  .  . 
si  remansissem,  Ait.  11,  5,  3  :  fidem,  0.  10,  395.  — With 
ace.  and  dat. :  legionibus  agros,  Phil.  1,  10  :  quibus  hono- 
res  et  praemia  spopondistis,  Phil.  5,  28  :  Mihi  sex  menses 
sati'  sunt  vitae,  septimum  Oreo  spondeo,  Fin.  (Poet.)  2, 
22  :  quod  ego  non  modo  de  me  tibi  spondere  possum,  sed 
de  te  etiam  mihi,  Fam.  15,  21,  1  :  non  si  mihi  luppiter 
auctor  Spondeat,  hoc  sperem,  V.  5,  18  :  officium  Amori,  0. 
10,  418. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  As  a  technical  term  of  law.  1. 
To  assume  an  obligation,  promise  solemnly,  bind  oneself, 
undertake  (cf.  stipulor,  vador)  :  quis  spopondisse  me  dicit  ? 
nemo,  Com.  13  :  pro  nobis,  Mur.  71.— With  off. :  si  quis 
quod  spopondit  ...  si  id  non  facit,  confemnatur,  Caec.  7. 
—2.  In  behalf  of  another,  to  engage,  touch,  become  secur- 
ity, enter  bail :  quod  multis  benigne  fecerit,  pro  multra 
spoponderit,  Plane.  47 :  sed  tamen  scire  velim  quando 
dicar  spopondisse  et  pro  patre  anne  pro  filio,  Alt.  12,  14, 
2  :  quod  pro  Cornificio  me  abhinc  annis  XXV  spopondisse 


SPONDEUS 


1007 


SPONTE 


<iicit  Flavius,  Alt.  12,  17,  1  :  et  se  quisque  paratum  ad 
spondendum  Icilio  ostendere,  L.  3,  46,  7.  —  Supin.  ace. : 
Hie  sponsum  (me)  vocat,  H.  E.  2,  2,  67  :  Fraudator  homi- 
nes cum  advocat  sponsum  inprobos,  Phaedr.  1,  16,  1. — 3. 
To  •  make  a  wager  of  law,  agree  to  a  forfeit  on  failure  to 
prove  an  assertion  (cf.  sponsionem  facere ;  see  sponsio, 
II. )  :  cum  illi  iacenti  latera  tunderentur,  ut  aliquando 
spondere  se  diceret,  2  Verr.  5,  142. — B.  In  public  life,  to 
engage,  stipulate,  agree,  conclude,  promise :  spoponderunt 
consules,  legati,  quaestores,  tribuni  militum  (in  concluding 
peace),  L.  9,  5,  4.  —  With  ace.:  quod  spondendo  pacem 
servassent  exercitum,  L.  9,  8,  15  :  ea  demum  sponsio  esset, 
quam  populi  iussu  spopondissemus,  L.  9,  9,  13  :  hosti  nihil 
spopondistis,  civem  neminem  spondere  pro  vobis  iussistis, 
L.  9,  9,  16.— With  ace.  and  inf.:  quid  tandem  si  spopon- 
dissemus urbem  hanc  relicturum  populum  Romanum?  L. 
9,  9,  6. — C.  To  promise  in  marriage,  engage,  betroth :  quae 
sponsa  est  mihi,  T.  Ph.  657  :  scis,  sponsam  mihi  (esse)  ?  T. 
Eun.  1036. — III.  Me  ton.,  of  things,  to  promise,  forbade : 
nee  quicquam  placidum  spondentia  Martis  Sidera  presse- 
runt,  0.  Ib.  213  :  quod  prope  diem  futurum  spondet  et  vir- 
tus et  fortuna  vestra,  L.  7,  30,  8  :  eorum  hominum  erat, 
qui,  quantum  spes  spopondisset,  cuperent,  ni,  etc.,  L.  45, 
19,7. 

spondeus  or  spondius  (not  -daeus),  I,  m.,  ffirov- 
Setos,  a  spondee,  metrical  foot  of  two  long  syllables :  hebe- 
tior  videtur  et  tardior,  Orator,  216:  Spondei  stabiles,  H. 
AP.  256. 

spongia  or  spongea,  ae,  /.,  =  ffiroyyid.  I.  Lit.,  o 
sponge :  e  f oro  spongiis  effingi  sanguinem,  Sest.  77  al.— 
II.  Met  on.,  of  metallic  open  work,  a  coat  of  mail:  spon- 
gia pectori  tegumentum,  L.  9, 40,  3. 

(spons,  spontis),  /.  [cf.  spondeo],  free  will,  accord,  im- 
pulse, motion.— Only  abl.  sing.,  I.  Prop.,  usu.  with  pron. 
pass.,  of  one's  own  accord,  freely,  willingly,  voluntarily  (cf. 
ultro )  :  potius  consuefacere  filium,  Sua  sponte  recte 
facere  quam  alieno  metu,  of  his  own  accord,  T.  Ad.  75 : 
si  hie  non  insanit  satis  sua  sponte,  instiga,  T.  And.  692 : 
tuo  iudicio  et  tua  sponte  facere,  voluntarily,  Fam.  9,  14, 

2  :  Galliam  totam  hortatur  ad  bellum,  ipsam  sua  sponte 
suoque  iudicio  excitatam,  of  its  own  motion,  Phil.  4,  8  : 
ut  id  sua  sponte  facerent,  quod  cogerentur  facere   legi- 
bus,  Rep.  I,  3  :  mea  sponte  (opp.  invitatu  tuo),  Fam.  1, 
5,  2  :  non  solum  a  me  provocatus,  sed  etiam  sua  sponte, 
Fam.    1,  7,   3:   transisse  Rhenum  sese  non   sua  sponte, 
sed   rogatum  et  accersitum  a  Gallis,   1,  44,   2  :  et  sua 
sponte  multi   in   disciplinam  conveniunt  et   a   parentibus 
propinquisque  mittuntur,  6,  14,  2  :  sive  ipse  sponte  sua, 
sive  senatus  consulto  accitus,  L.   10,  25,  12 :  gaudeo  id 
te   mihi   suadere,   quod   ego   mea   sponte   pndie   feceram 
Alt    15   27,  1  :  sponte  mea  componere  curas,  V.  4,  341.— 
Without  pron.  pass.  ( poet,  or  late )  :  Italian  non  sponte 
sequor,  of  my  own  will,  V.  4,  361  :  Sponte  properant   0 
11    486:   odio  tyrannidis  exsul  Sponte  erat,  O.   15,  W 
equus  sponte  genua  submittens,  Curt.  6,  5,  18.-With  gen 
(late)  :  magis  popularium  quam  sua  sponte,  Curt.  4,  1 ,  Ib 
—II    Met  on     A.  By  oneself,  without  aid,  alone.— Witfc 
pron'.  poss. :  nee  sua  sponte,  sed  oerum  auxilio,  Fam.  7,  2 

3  •  cum  oppidani  autem  etiam  sua  sponte  Caesarem  reci 
pere  conarentur,  Caes.  C.  3,  11,  4  :  his  cum  sua  sponte 
persuadere  non  possent,  legatos  ad  Dumnorigem  mittunt 
ut  eo  deprecatore  a  Sequanis  impetrarent,  1,  9,  2:  civita 
tern  humilem  sua  sponte  populo  R  bellum  facere  ausam 
5   28   1  •  iudicium  quod  Verres  sua  sponte  mstituisset,  i.  e 
without    precedent,    2    Vm.    1,    111  :    suo   nomine _ac   £ 
sDonte  bellare   2  Vm.  4,  72  :  ecquis  Volcatio  si  sua  sponte 
venisit Tunam  libellam  dedisset  ?  2  Vm.  2,  26  :  neque  id 
solum  mea  sponte  (prospexi),  i.  e.  by  my   own  /, 

Fam  4  3  1  —B.  Of  Things,  with  swa,  of  itself,  spontane 
outlv  '  'is  autem  ardor  non  alieno  impulsu  sed  sua  sponte 
moYetur  etc.,  ND.  2,  32  :  it  cum  sua  sponte,  mulhi  a.lhi 


>ita  bi,  vondumptus  ignis  exstinguitur,  CM.  71  :  aliae 
'  arbores )  nullis  hominum  cogentibus,  ipsae  Sponte  sua 
•eniunt,  V.  G.  2,  11  :  Stellae  sponte  sua  iussaene  vagentur 
t  errent,  H.  E.  1,  12,  17  :  sapientem  sua  sponte  ac  per  se 
onitas  et  iustitia  delectat,  Rep.  3,  26  :  res  quae  sua  sponte 
scelerata  est,  2  Verr.  I,  108  :  iustitium  in  foro  sua  sponte 
coeptum  prius  quam  indicium,  L.  9,  7,  8  :  clamor  sua 
ponte  ortus,  L.  9,  41,  17  :  id  sua  sponte  apparebat,  L.  22, 
!8,  13  :  de  capite  signum  in  manum  sponte  sua  prolapsum, 
j.  27,  11,  3:  ex  loco  superiore,  qui  prope  sua  sponte  in 
lostem  inferebat,  L.  5,  43,  3  :  ut  vera  et  falsa  sua  sponte, 
non  aliena  iudicantur,  Leg.  1,  45  :  Te  Sponte  sua  probitas 
officiumque  iuvat,  O.  P.  2,  3,  34.  —  Without  sua  ( poet. )  : 
Sponte  deae  munus  promeritumque  patet  (i.  e.  sine  indice), 
0.  F.  4, 394. 

sponsa,  ae.  /.  [  sponsus  ],  a  betrothed  woman,  bride : 
Sponsam  hie  tuam  amat,  T.  And.  324  :  Flebilis  sponsa,  H. 
4,  2,  21. — Prov. :  suam  cuique  sponsam,  mihi  meam,  i.  e. 
every  one  to  his  taste,  Alt.  (Atil.)  14,  20,  3. 

sponsalia,   ium,  n.   [plur.   n.   adj.  from   sponsus  ;   L. 

313  ].  a  betrothal,  espousal,  wedding :  Roman  venerunt 

factis  sponsalibus,  Alt.  6,  6,  1  :  sponsalibus  rite  factis,  L. 

38,  57,  6  :  parare,  luv.  6,  25  :  sponsalia  Crassipedi  prae- 

>ui,  a  wedding-feast,  Q.  FT.  2,  5,  2. 

sponsio,  onis,  /.  [spondeo].  I.  In  gen.,  a  solemn 
oromise,  engagement,  covenant,  guarantee,  security,  sponsion 
(cL  pactio,  foedus)  :  voti  sponsio,  qua  obligamur  deo,  Leg. 
2,  41  :  Scandilium  cogis  sponsionem  acceptam  facere,  2 
Yen.  3,  139  :  per  indutias  sponsionem  faciunt,  uti,  etc., 
made  a  covenant,  S.  79,  4  :  non  foedere  pax  Caudinap  se 
per  sponsionem  facta  est,  by  giving  security,  L.  9,  5,  2  :  se 
sponsione  obstringere,  L.  9,  8,  4  :  sponsionem  interponere, 
L.  9,  9,  15  :  tune  sponsio  et  pax  repudietur,  L.  9,  11,  4  : 
Driculani  sponsione  in  amicitiam  accepti,  L.  9,  41,  20. — 
II.  E  s  p.,  in  actions  at  law,  a  wager  of  law,  formal  stipu- 
lation for  a  forfeit  by  the  loser:  condicio  Quinctio  fertur, 
ut,  si  id  factum  negaret  ceteraque,  quae  obiecisset,  spon- 
sione defenderet  sese,  L.  39,  43,  5 :  in  probrum  suum 
sponsionem  factam,  L.  40,  46,  14  :  ut  sponsionem  facere 
possent,  ni  adversus  edictum  praetoris  vis  facta  esset,  an 
engagement  to  pay  forfeit,  unless  it  is  adjudged  that,  etc., 
Caec.  45  :  sponsio  est,  ni  te  Apronius  socium  in  decumis 
esse  dicat,  the  stipulation  is  (to  pay)  unless,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3, 
135 :  sponsionem  milium  nummlm  facere  cum  lictore  suo, 
ni  furtis  quaestum  faceret,  2  Verr.  5,  141  :  iubet  Quinc- 
tium  sponsionem  cum  Sex.  Naevio  facere,  si  bona  sua  ex 
edicto  dies  XXX  possessa  non  essent,  Quinct.  30 :  Apro- 
nium  sponsione  lacessivit,  2  Verr.  3,  132  :  vincere  sponsio- 
nem, to  win  the  forfeit,  Caec  91  :  sponsione  vincere,  Quinct. 
84.— P  o  e  t.,  a  betting :  audax,  luv.  1 1 ,  202. 

sponsor,  oris,  m.  [spondeo],  o  bondsman,  surety,  bail> 
voucher  (cf.  vas,  praes,  vindex)  :  quod  sponsor  es  pro  Pom- 
peio,  Fam.  6,  18,  3  :  sponsores  et  creditores  L.  Trebelli, 
Phil.  6,  11  :  sponsor  promissorum  eius,  Alt.  15,  15,  2  :  si 
Pompeius  mihi  testis  de  voluntate  Caesaris  et  sponsor  est 
illi  de  mea,  Prov.  C.  43  :  vel  testis  opinionis  meae  ve4 
sponsor  humanitatis  tuae,  Fam.  7,  5,  2  :  (Hymenaeus)  mihi 
coniugii  sponsor  et  obses  erat,  0.  //.  2,  34. 

sponsum,  i,  n.  [  P.  n.  of  spondeo  ],  a  covenant,  agree" 
ment,  engagement:  sponsum  negare,  to  break  a  pledge,  H- 
,S'.  1,  3,  95  :  ex  sponso  egit  (i.  e.  ex  sponsione  ;  see  sponsio, 
II.)  proceeded  to  enforce  the  covenant,  Quinct.  32. 

1.  sp6nsus,  I,  m.  [P.  of  spondeo],  a  betrothed  man, 
bridegroom :   sponsi   nomen   appellantem,    7nr.    2,  78 :    re- 
gius,  H.  3,  2,  10.  —  Poet. :  Sponsi  Penelopae,  suitors,  H 
E.  l',  2,  28. 

2.  (spdnsus,  Us),  m.  [  spondeo  1,  o   bail,  suretyship.— 
Only  abl.  sing.:  de  sponsu  si   quid   porspexeris,   AH.   12, 
19,2. 

sponte,  see  (spons). 


SPORTELLA 


1008 


STABILIMEN 


sportella,  ae,/.  dim.  [sporta,  a  wicker-basket],  a  little 
basket,  luncheon-basket,  Farn.  9,  20,  2. 

sportula,  ae,  f.  dim.  [sporta,  a  wicker-basket],  a  little 
basket ;  hence  (since  a  rich  man  distributed  in  such  bas- 
kets his  presents  of  food  or  money  to  clients),  a  dole, petty 
present:  parva,  luv.  1,  95:  quanto  celebretur  sportula 
f  umo,  i.  e.  the  distribution  of  doles,  luv.  3,  249. 

spretor,  oris,  m.  [see  R.  SPAR-],  a  despiser,  disdainer, 
scorner,  contemner  (poet.):  deorum,  0.  8,  613. 
spretus,  P.  of  sperno. 

spuma,  ae,  /.  [  spuo  ],  foam,  froth,  scum,  spume :  cum 
epumas  ageret  in  ore,  2  Verr.  4,  148 :  Spuma  circumfluit 
albida  rictus,  0.  3,  74  :  per  armos  Spuma  ( apri )  fluit,  0. 
8,  288 :  Venus  altera  spuma  procreata,  ND.  3,  59 :  in  dio 
concreta  profundo,  0.  4,  538 :  spumas  salis  acre  ruebant, 
V.  1,  35:  medicamen  spumis  tumentibus  albet,  0.  7,  263: 
sanguinis,  0.  8,  417. 

spumatus,  P.  of  spumo. 

spumesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [  spuma  ],  to  grow  frothy, 
begin  to  foam  (once):  si  nostra  tuo  spumescant  aequora 
remo,  0.  H.  2,  87. 

spumeus,  adj.  [spuma],  foaming,  frothy  (poet.) :  Ne- 
reus,V.  2,419:  amnis,  V.  2,496:  unda,  V  10,  212:  tor- 
rens,  0.  3,  571. 

spumifer,  era,  erum,  adj.  [  spuma  +  R.  FER-],  foam- 
bearing,  foaming  (poet.) :  amnis,  0.  Am.  3,  6,  46  dub. 

spumiger,  era,  erum,  adj.  [  spuma +R.  GES-],/oam- 
bearing,  foaming :  fons,  0.  11,  140. 

spumo,  avi,  atus,  are  [spuma],  to  foam,  froth  (poet) : 
fluctn  spumabant  caerula  cano,  V.  8,  672 :  adductis  spu- 
inant  freta  versa  lacertis,  V.  5,  141 :  Spumans  aper,  V.  4, 
158:  Amasenus  Spumabat,  V.  11,548:  Pocula  bina  novo 
spumantia  lacte,  V.  E.  5,  67:  patera,  V.  1,  739:  spumat 
plenis  vindemia  labris,  V.  G.  2,  6 :  frena  spumantia,  covered 
with  foam,  V.  4,  135 :  mella,  V.  G.  4,  140:  sanguis,  V.  9, 
456:  spumantibus  ardens  visceribus,/oa»un$r  with  wrath, 
luv.  13,  14. — Pass,  (once):  saxa  salis  niveo  spumata 
\lquore,  frothed  over,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  13. 

spumosus,  adj.  [  spuma  ],  full  of  foam,  covered  with 
foam  (poet.):  unda,  V,  6,  174 :  undae,  0.  1,  570. 

spud,  ul,  utus,  ere  [  R.  SPV-  ],  to  spit,  spit  out,  spew 
(  mostly  late ) :  sicco  terram  spuit  ore  viator  Aridus  (i.  e. 
pulverem),  V.  G,  4,  97. 

(spurcatus),  adj.  [  P.  of  spurco  ],  filthy,  foul. — Only 
sup. :  helluo  spurcatissimus,  Dom.  25. 

spurce,  adv.  with  sup.  [  spurcus  ],  impurely,  foully, 
filthily:  qui  in  illam  tarn  spurce  drxeris.i.  e.  utter  a  foul 
libel,  Phil.  2,  99 :  perscribit  spurcissime,  in  the  vilest  lan- 
guage, Att.ll,  13,2. 

spurco,  — ,  atus,  are  [  spurcus  ],  to  defile :  tu  forum 
epurces?  Sest.  78. 

spurcus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  SPARC-],  un- 
clean, impure,  foul,  base,  low  (cf.  immundus,  impurus,  ob- 
Bcenus):  Samnis,  spurcus  homo,  Tusc.  (Lucil.)  2, 41 :  Dama, 
H.  S.  2,  6, 18 :  legem  scripsit,  spurciorem  lingua  sua,  Dom. 
47:  capita  taeterrima  et  spurcissima,  Phil.  11,  1 :  homo 
avai  issime  et  spurcissime !  2  Verr.  1 ,  94. 

Spurius  (usu.  written  Sp.),  m.  [  prop.  adj.  ;  spurius, 
illegitimate ;  see  R.  1  PAL-,  SPAR-],  a  personal  name,  C., 
L. 

sputatilicus,  adj.  [  *  sputalis,  from  sputo  ],  to  be  spit 
•upon,  abominable,  detestable  ( once ) :  crimina  eius,  Brut. 
(Sisenn.)260. 

sputo,  — ,  — ,  are,  intens.  [spuo],  to  spit,  spit  out :  Cum- 
que  atro  mixtos  sputantem  sanguine  dentes,  0.  12,  256. 

squaleo,  ul,  — ,  ere  [squalus  (old) ;  R.  2  CAL-,  SCAL-]. 
i.  P  r  o  p.,  to  be  stiff,  be  rigid,  be  rough  (poet. ;  cf.  sordeo) : 


squalentes  infode  conchas,  i.  e.  rough,  V.  G-  2,  348 :  Per 
tunicam  squalentem  auro,  V.  10,  314:  auro  squalens  lori- 
ca,  V  12,  87 :  maculis  auro  squalentibus,  V.  G.  4,  91  :  picti 
squalentia  terga  lacerti,  V.  G.  4,  13  :  squalentia  tela  vene- 
ni*,  0.  F.  5,  397.— II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To  be  filthy,  be  ne- 
glected, be  squalid,  lie  waste :  Squalenti  Dido  coma,  0.  F.  &, 
640 :  Squalens  barba,  V.  2,  277 :  invidiae  nigro  squalentia 
tabo  Tecta  petit,  0.  2,  760 :  squalebant  corpora  morbo,  0. 
15,  627  :  squalent  abductis  arva  colonis,  lie  unfilled,  V.  G. 

1,  607. — B.  Because  soiled  and  neglected  garments  were 
a  sign  of  mourning,  to  go  in  mourning,  wear  the  garb  of 
grief  (cf .  sordes,  sordidatus)  •  erat  in  luctu  senatus :  squa- 
lebat  civitas  publico  consilio  veste  mutata,  Sest.  32 :  luget 
senatus,  squalent  municipia,  Mil.  20. 

(squalide),  adv.  [squalidus],  without  ornament,  rudely,, 
roughly. — Only  comp.  (once) :  squalidius  dicere,  Fin.  4,  5. 

squalidus,  adj.  with  comp.  [  R.  2  CAL-,  SCAL-  ]. — 
Prop.,  stiff,  rough  ( old ) ;  hence,  p  r  a  e  g  n.,  dirty,  foul, 
filthy,  neglected,  squalid  (poet.):  (hominem)  Video  sentum 
squalidum  aegrnm,  T.  Eun.  236 :  squalida  et  prope  efferata 
corpora,  L.  21,  39,  2:  career,  0.  Am.  2,  2,  42:  squalida 
siccitate  regio,  Curt.  7,  4,  27:  humus,  0.  F.  1,  558:  reus, 
in  mourning  (  see  squaleo,  II.  B.  ),  0.  15,  38.  — Fig.,  of 
speech,  rude,  unadorned:  sua  sponte  ( haec )  squalidiora 
sunt,  Orator,  115. 

squalor,  oris,  m.  [R.  2  CAL-,  SCAL-].— Prop.,  stiff- 
ness, roughness  (old) ;  hence,  p  r  a  e  gn.,  I.  In  gen.,  dirti- 
ness, filthiness,  foulness,  squalor  (cf.  sordes,  inluvies) :  squa- 
loris  plenus  ac  pulveris  (opp.  unguentis  oblitus),  2  Verr. 
B,  31 :  obsita  erat  squalore  vestis,  L.  2,  23,  3 :  inluvie, 
squalore  enecti,  L.  21,  40,  9  :  ignavis  et  imbellibus  manet 
squalor,  Ta.  G.  31. — H.  Esp.  1.  Of  places:  locorum 
squalor  et  solitudines  inviae  militem  terrebant,  desolation, 
Curt.  5,  6,  13.  —  2.  As  a  sign  of  mourning,  neglected  rai- 
ment, filthy  garments,  mourning :  decesserat  f  rater  meus 
magno  squalore,  sed  multo  maiore  maerore,  Sest.  68 :  aspi- 
cite,  iudices,  squalorem  sordesque  sociorum,  2  Verr.  5, 128: 
Italiae,  Pis.  32 :  legati,  obsiti  squalore  et  sordibus,  L.  29, 
16,6. 

squalus,  I,  m.,  a  sea-fish,  0.  Hal.  123  dub.  (al.  squatus). 

squama,  ae,  f.  [R.  SCAD-].  I.  Prop.,  a  scale:  alias 
(animantes)  squama  obductas,  ND.  2,  121:  tractu  squa- 
mae crepitantis  harenam  Sulcat,  0.  15,  725:  hydri,  V.  G. 

3,  545  :  rutilis  clarus  squamis  ( of  bees ),  V.  G.  4,  93. — 
Poet.:  Hoc  pretio  squamae !  Fish-scales,  i.  e.  a  fish,  luv. 

4,  25. — II.  Met  on.,  of   armor,  a   scale,  layer:   duplici 
squama  lorica,  of  two  layers,  V.  9,  707 :  thoraca  indutus 
aenis  Horrebat  squamis,  V.  11,  488. 

squameus,  adj.  [squama],  scaly  (poet.) :  anguis,  V.  <?. 

2,  154:  Terga  (anguium),  V.  2,  218:  membrana  chelydri, 
0.  7,  272. 

squamiger,  gera,  gerum,  adj.  [  squama  +  R.  GES-  ], 
scale -bearing,  scaly  (poet.):  pisces,  Aral.  574 :  cervices 
(anguis),  0.  4,  717. 

squamosus,  adj.  [squama],  full  of  scales,  covered  with 
scales,  scaly  (poet.) :  draco,  V.  G.  4,  408 :  orbes  (anguis), 
0.  3,  41. 

squatus,  I,  m.,  a  sea-fish,  0.  Hal.  123  (al.  squalus). 

squilla  or  scilla,  ae,  a  sea-crab,  small  shell-fish,  shrimp: 
cum  omnia  in  ista  Consumis  squilla  ( as  a  dainty  dish  ), 
Fin.  (Lucil.)  2,  24 :  Tostae  squillae,  H.  S.  2,  4,  58. 

st,  interj.,  hist !  whist !  hush  f  st,  mane,  T.  And.  682 :  st, 
tacete,  quid  hoc  clamoris  ?  Or.  (Poet.)  2,  257 :  st,  litteras 
tuas  exspecto,  Fam.  1 6,  24,  2. 

Stabiae,  arum,  /.,  a  small  town  of  Campania,  between 
Pompeii  and,  Sorrentum,  0. 

stabilimen,  inis,  n.  [  stabilio  ],  a  stay,  support,  fortifi? 
cation  (once) :  regni  stabilimen,  ND.  (poet.)  3,  68. 


STABILIO 


1009 


S  T  A  T  I  O 


Stabilio  (poet,  imperf.  stabilibat),  IvI,  Itus,  ire  [stabi- 
lis].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  make  firm,  confirm,  stay,  support:  semita 
nulla  pedem  stabilibat,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,40:  confirmandi  et 
atabiliendi  causa  singuli  ab  infimo  solo  pedes  terra  excul- 
cabantur,  7,  73,  7. — II.  Fig.,  to  establish,  fa,  confirm, 
make  secure:  regni  stabilita  scamna  solumque,  Div.  (Enn.) 
1,  108:  libertatem  civibus,  Sest.  (Att.)  123:  qui  hanc  rem 
p.  stabiliverunt,  Sest.  143 :  leges,  Lea.  1,  62 :  nisi  haec  urbs 
stabilita  tuis  consiliis  erit,  Marc.  29 :  tirmiter  matriraonia, 
Rep.  6,  2 :  res  Capuae  stabilitas  Romana  disciplina,  L.  9, 
20,  10. 

atabilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [  R.  STA- ;  L.  §  294  ].  I. 
\At.,firm,  steadfast,  steady, stable,  faed(cf.  firmus,  constans) : 
via,  Fl.  105 :  stabilem  ad  insistenduni  locum,  L.  44,  5,  10 : 
solum,  L.  44,  9,  7  :  medio  sedet  insula  ponto,  0.  F,  4,  303 : 
per  stabilem  ratem  tamquam  viam,  L.  21,  28,  8 :  (elephanti) 
pondere  ipso  stabiles,  L.  21,  28,  12:  stabilior  Romanus 
erat,  stood  his  ground  better,  L.  44,  35,  19 :  stabili  gradu 
impetum  hostium  excipere,  L.  6,  12,  8:  Roinani  stabili 
pugnae  adsueti,  i.  e.  the  hand-to-hand  fighting  of  infantry, 
L.  28,  2,  7 :  eques  insuetus  ad  stabilem  pugnam,  L.  31,  35, 
6 :  acies,  L.  30,  11,  9 :  quae  domus  tarn  stabilis,  quae  tarn 
firma  civitas  est,  quae?  etc.,  Lael.  73.  —  II.  Fig.,  firm, 
enduring,  durable,  stable,  lasting,  immutable,  unwavering, 
tteadfast  (cf.  firmus,  constans,  certus) :  amici  firmi  et  sta- 
biles et  constantes,  Lael.  62 :  in  amieitia,  Lael.  64 :  decre- 
tum,  Ac.  2,  27 :  sententia,  ND.  2,  2 :  urbs  sedem  stabilem 
non  habebit,  Marc.  29 :  matrimonium,  Phil.  2, 44 :  posses- 
Bio,  Lael.  55 :  fortuna,  Sest.  59  :  praecepta  firma,  stabilia, 
Off.  1,6:  oratio  stabilis  ac  non  mutata,  Mil.  92 :  nihil  est 
tarn  ad  diuturnitatem  memoriae  stabile  quam,  etc.,  Or.  1, 
129  :  animus  stabilis  amicis,  Inv.  1,  47  :  virtus,  Quae  ma- 
neat  stabili  cum  fugit  ilia  (Fortuna)  pede,  0.  Tr.  5, 14,  30 : 
earn  (  voluptatem  )  stabilem  appellas  ( opp.  in  motu ),  i.  e. 
calm,  Fin.  2,  75  :  Spondei,  steady  in  movement,  H.  AP.  256 : 
imperium  stabilius,  T.  Ad.  &6.—Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  the  per- 
manent :  stabilia  (meliora)  incertis,  Top.  70. 

stabilitas,  atis,/.  [stabilis].  I.  Lit.,  a  standing  fast, 
tteadfastness,  firmness,  stability:  ita  mobilitatem  equitum, 
stabilitatem  peditum  in  proeliis  praestant,  4,  33,  3 :  stirpes 
stabilitatem  dant  iis,  quae  sustinent,  ND.  2,  120. — II. 
Fig.,  steadfastness,  durability,  security,  fixedness,  stability: 
praesidia  stabilitatis  (rei  p.),  Marc.  24 :  fortunae,  Tusc.  5, 
40 :  benevolentiam  stabilitate  et  constantia  iudicare,  Off. 
1, 47 :  stabilitas  amicitiae  confirmari  potest,  cum,  etc.,  Lael. 
82 :  hae  sunt  sententiae,  quae  stabilitatis  aliquid  habeant, 
Tusc.  5,  85. 

stabulo,  — ,  — ,  are  [stabulum],  to  have  an  abode,  dwell, 
be  stabled  (poet.) :  Centauri  in  foribus  stabulant,  V.  6,  286  : 
nee  mos  bellantls  (boves)  una  stabulare,  V.  &.  3,  224. 

stabulor,  atus,  an,  dep  [stabulumj,  to  have  an  abode, 
be  stabled,  kennel,  harbor  (poet.) :  (pecudes)  multae  stabu- 
lantur  in  antris,  0.  13,  822. 

Btabulum,  I,  n.  [R.  STA-,  L  §  245].  — In  gen.,  a 
standing-place,  fixed  abode  ( old  ) ;  hence,  e  s  p.,  I.  Of  ani- 
mals, a  stall,  stable,  enclosure  (  cf.  praesepe ) :  stabulis  in 
mollibus  herbam  Carpere  ovis,  V.  O.  3,  295 :  stabulis 
gaudet  pecus,  H.  1,  4,  3 :  apium,  i.  e.  a  beehive,  V.  G.  4, 
14 :  stabula  alta  ferarum,  lairs,  V.  6,  179 :  a  stabulis  tau- 
ros  Avertit,  pasture,  V.  8,  207.  —  II.  Of  persons.  A.  A 
lowly  abode,  cottage,  hut:  pastorum,  Sest.  12:  pueros  ad 
stabula  Larentiae  uxori  educandos  datos,  L.  1,  4,  7 :  Ar- 
dua  tecta  stabuli,  V.  7,  512.  —  B.  A  brothel,  house  of  ill- 
repute  (cf.  lupanar) :  pro  cubiculis  stabula,  Phil.  2,  69. 

stadium,  I,  n.,  =  ardSiov.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  Grecian  meas- 
ure of  distance,  a  stade,  stadium,  furlong  (equal  to  1 25  paces, 
or  626  Roman  feet,  or  606J  English  feet) :  sex  ilia  a  Dipylo 
stadia  confecimus,  Fin.  5,  1  al. — II.  M  e  t  p  n.,  a  course  for 
foot-racers,  race-course :  qni  stadium  currit,  Off  3,42:  ut 
in  stadio  cursores  exclamant,  T>i*r.  2,  56. 


stagno,  avl,  atus,  are  [stagnuml. — Of  waters  in  inun- 
dation, to  cover  the  land  as  a  lake,  become  a  pool,  stagnate 
poet,  or  late;  cf.  redundo):  stagnantem  flumine  Nil  urn, 
V.  O.  4,  288 :  ubi  mollius  solum  reperit  (Indus)  stagnat 
nsulasque  molitur,  Curt.  8,  9,  7 :  nam  flumen,  quo  latins 
'usum  est,  hoc  placidius  stagnat,  Curt.  9,  2,  17:  spatium 
aquarum  late  stagnant  mm,  Curt.  8,  13,  9.  —  Poet.:  ut 
stagnare  paludibus  orbem  videt,  is  covered,  0. 1, 324 :  (loca) 
stagnata  paludibus  ument,  made  a  pool,  0.  15,  269. 

stagnum,  1,  n.  [see  JR.  STA-].  I.  Prop.,  a  standing 
water,  lake,  pool,  pond,  swamp,  fen  (cf.  lacus,  palus) :  super 
ripas  Tiberis  effusus  lenibus  stagnis,  L.  1,  4,  4:  agros, 
urbls,  stagna  vendere,  Agr.  2,  40:  Cocyti  stagna,  V.  6, 
323 :  stagna  inmensa  lacusque,  0.  1,  38  :  non  inexplorata 
stagni  vada,  L.  26,  48, 4  :  stagni  incola,  i.  e.  a  frog,  Phaedr. 

I,  6,  6. — II.  Melon.     A.  In  gen.,  waters  (poet.):  hie- 
mem  sensit  Neptunus  et  imis  Stagna  refusa  vadis,  V.  1, 
126:  Nerei  Stagna,  V.  10,  765:  Phrixeae  stagna  sororis, 
i.  e.  the  Hellespont,  0.  F.  4,  278.  —  B.  An  artificial  lake, 
pool,  basin  (poet.) :  undique  latius  Extenta  Lucrino  Stagn* 
lacu,  H.  2, 15, 4 :  Stagnaque  et  Euripi,  0.  P.  1,  8,  38. 

stamen,  inis,  n.  [R.  STA-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  in  weaving,  the 
foundation  threads,  basis,  warp  (cf.  trama,  subtemenV 
;raciie,  0.  6, 54 :  de  stamine  pampinus  exit,  0.  4,  397. — 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  thread,  string :  Aut  ducunt  lanas  aut  sta- 
mina pollice  versant,  0.  4, 34 :  operoso  stamine,  0.  A  A.  1, 
695  :  Et  minuent  plenas  stamina  nostra  colos,  0.  //.  3-  76 
digitis  dum  torques  stamina  duris,  0.  H.  9,  79 :   de  quo 
(ventro)  remittit  Stamen  (aranea),  0. 6,  145  :  stamina  Pol- 
lice  sollicitat  (of  the  lyre),  0.  11,  169 :  Stamina  fatolia  (of 
the  Fates),  0.  8,  453. — Poet.:  queri  nimio  de  stamine, 
too  long  a  thread  of  life,  luv.  10,  252. 

Stata,  ae,/.  [1  status],  a  surname  of  Vesta  (in  full, 
Stata  mater),  Leg.  2,  28. 

statarius,  adj.  [  1  status  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  standing  fast, 
standing  firm,  stationary,  steady  ( cf.  stabilis  ) :  statarius 
miles,  L.  9,  19,  8:  hostis,  L.  22,  18,  3  —II.  Fig.,  quiet, 
calm,  tranquil :  orator,  Brut.  239. — As  mtbst.  f.  (sc.  comoe- 
dia),  a  quiet  comedy,  character-play:  Statariam  agere,  T. 
Heaut.  36. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  actors  ?  •/  ••/'•<  comedy,  Brut. 
116. 

statera,  ae,/.,  —ffrarftp  (orig.  a  weight),  a  steelyard, 
balance  (  cf.  libra,  trutina  ) :  auriticis,  a  goldsmiths  scalet, 
Or.  2,  169. 

Statilius,  m.,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p. :  L.  Statilius,  « 
conspirator  with  Catiline,  C.,  S. 

statim,  adv.  [see  R.  STA-].  —  P  r  o  p.,  firmly,  steadily 
(old) ;  hence,  me  ton.,  I.  Steadily,  regularly  (old):  ex  his 
praediis  talenta  argenti  biua  Capiebat  statim,  i.  e.  every 
year,  T.  Ph.  790. — II.  On  the  spot,  forthwith,  straightway, 
at  once,  immediately,  instantly  (cf.  continue,  confestim,  ex- 
templo ) :  si  non  statim,  paulo  quidem  post,  Quinct.  40 : 
bibisse  statimque  esse  mortuum,  Clu.  166  :  consultum 
utrum  igni  statim  necaretur,  an  in  aliud  tempus  reaer- 
varetur,  1,  53,  7:  qui  discedere  animum  censent,  alii  st:i- 
tim  dissipari,  alii  diu  permanere,  Tusc.  1,18:  postremos 
in  agmine  temptare  ac  statim  in  collls  regredi,  S.  55,  8 : 
principle  anni  statim  res  turbulentae,  L.  3,  22,2. — Witli 
P.perf. :  ut  statim  testificati  discederent,  Caec.  45. — With 
ut :  statim,  ut  dici  (res)  coepta  est,  aw  soon  as,  Or.  2,  3 1  :< : 
ut  heri  me  salutavit,  statim  Romam  profectus  est,  Att.  12, 
18,  1 :  me  ab  eo  diligi  statim  coeptum  esse,  ut,  etc.,  Fam. 
2,  12,  2. — With  simul  ac:  statim  ait  se  iturum,  simul  ac 
ludorum  apparatum  iis  tradidisset,  immediately  after,  Att. 
15,  12,  1.  —  With  abl.  absol. :  Caesare  interfecto  statim 
exclamavit,  etc.,  Phil.  2,  28 :  hoc  sum  adgressus  statim 
Catone  absolute,  Orator,  35 :  hostium  navibus  captis  sU- 
tim  ex  classe  copias  suas  ednxit,  N.  Cim.  2,  8. 

static,  Snis,  /.  [.ft.  STA-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  standing,  stand- 
ing firm:  varas  In  statione  niiinus  paravi,  in  fighting 


S  T  A  T I  U  S 


1010 


S  T  A  T  U  O 


attitude,  0.  9,  34.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  stand-  ' 
ing-place,  station,  post,  position,  abode,  residence  ( mostly 
poet.) :  in  arce  Athenis  static  mea  nunc  placet,  Att.  6,  9, 
6 :  Qua  positus  f  ueris  in  statione,  mane,  0.  F.  2,  674 : 
Principio  sedes  apibus  statioque  petenda,  V.  G.  4,  8: 
apricis  static  gratissima  mergis,  V.  5,  128:  thermae,  sta- 
tiones,  omne  theatrum,  luv.  11,4  :  alterna  fratrem  statione 
redemit,  i.  e.  by  taking  his  place  in  turns,  0.  F.  5,  719 :  Pone 
recompositas  in  statione  comas,  in  place,  0.  Am.  1,  7,  68. 
— B.  E  s  p.  1.  Of  soldiers,  a  post,  station  (cf .  custodiae, 
vigilia) :  cohortes  ex  statione  et  praesidio  emissae,  6,  42,  : 
1 :  pro  portis  castrorum  in  statione  ease,  4,  32, 1 :  primum  i 
impetum  cohors  in  statione  sustinet,  6,  37, 3  :  in  stationem 
succedere,  relieve,  4,  32,  2 :  stationem  relinquere,  V.  9, 
222:  stationem  agere  pro  vallo,  keep  guard,  L.  35,  29,  12: 
que  primi  transierant,  in  statione  erant,  dura  traicerent 
ceteri,  on  guard,  Curt.  7,  5, 18 ;  cf.  de  praesidio  et  statione 
vitae  decedere,  CM.  73. — P  o  e  t.,  of  eyes :  impei-ii  statione 
relicta,  0.  Tr.  2,  219:  Cetera  (lumina)  servabant  atque  in 
statione  manebant,  kept  watch,  0. 1,  627. — 2.  A  post,  watch, 
guard,  sentries,  sentinels,  outposts,  pickets:  ut  stationes 
dispositas  haberent,  5,  16,  4 :  ut  minus  intentae  diurnae 
stationes  ac  nocturnae  vigiliae  essent,  L.  9,  24,  5 :  ad  sta- 
tionem Romanam  in  porta  segniter  agentem  vigilias  per- 
veniunt,  L.  10,  32,  7 :  crebrae,  Caes.  C.  1,  73,  3 :  custodiae 
stationesque  equitum,  Caes.  C.  1,  59,  2. — 3.  An  anchorage, 
roadstead,  road,  port,  harbor,  bay,  inlet  ( cf .  portus  ) :  hae 
(naves)  ad  insulam  stationes  obtinebant,  Caes.  C.  1,  56,  4 : 
quietam  nactus  stationem,  Caes.  C.  3,  6,  3  :  infestior  classi, 
L.  28,  6,  9 :  static  male  fida  carinis,  V.  2,  23. 

Statius,  I,  m.  I.  A  praenomen.  —  E  s  p. :  Statius  Al- 
bius  Oppianicus,  C. — II.  A  family  name. — E  s  p. :  P.  Papi- 
nius  Statius,  a  poet  in  the  time  of  Domitian,  luv. 

stativus,  adj.  [  R.  STA- ;  L.  §  295  ].  —  P  r  o  p.,  set, 
stationary,  fixed.  —  E  s  p.,  of  military  posts :  praesidium 
stativum  ( i.  e.  static),  Phil.  12,  24:  castra,  a  stationary 
camp,  Caes.  C.  3,  30,  3 :  stativa  sibi  castra  faciebat,  i.  e. 
tettled  in  inactivity,  2  Verr.  5,  29. — Plur.  n.  as  subst.  (sc. 
castra),  a  stationary  camp,  permanent  encampment :  in  his 
stativis  liberi  commeatus  erant,  L.  1,  57,  4  al. 

1.  stator,  oris,  m.  [R.  STA-],  an  attendant  upon  a  pro- 
consul in  his  province,  magistrate's  servant,  messenger,  order-  \ 
ly-man:  statores  mittere,  Fam.  2,  19,  2  al. 

2.  Stator,  oris,  m.  [JR.  STA-J,  a  stay,  supporter,  pro-  j 
tector. — As  an  epithet:  luppiter  Stator,  L.  1,  12,  6;  C.,  0. 

statua,  ae^/".  [1  status  ;  see  R.  STA-],  an  image,  statue, 
monumental  figure,  representation  in  metal  ( mostly  of  a 
man;  cf.  signurn,  effigies,  imago):  statuae  et  imagines,  j 
non  animorum  simulacra  sed  corporum,  Arch.  30 :  prae- 
toris,  2  Verr.  2,  137 :  statua  istius  persimilis,  Pis.  93 : 
equestris,  Phil.  5,41:  illi  statuam  statuere,  2  Verr.  2,  48  : 
statuarum  inscriptio,  2  Verr.  2,  168:  me  inaurata  statua 
dcnarant,  Pis.  25 :  Si  quaeret  Pater  urbium  Subscribi  sta- 
tuis,  H.  8,  24,  28 :  statua  taciturnius  exit,  H.  E.  2,  2,  83. 

statumen,  inis,  n.  [statue]. — Prop.,  a  support,  stay; 
hence,  e  s  p.,  a  ship's  rib  (cf.  costa),  Caes.  C.  1,  54,  2. 

atatuo,  ul,  utus,  ere  [status].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  cause  to 
stand,  set  up,  set,  station,  fix  upright,  erect,  plant  (cf .  pono, 
conloco ) :  signifer,  statue  signum,  L.  5,  65,  1 :  agro  qui 
statuit  meo  Te,  triste  lignum  (i.  e.  arborem),  H.  2,  13,  10 : 
Crateras  magnos  statuunt  (on  the  table),  V.  1,  724 :  nee 
explicare  quicquam  nee  statuere  poterant,  nee  quod  sta- 
tutum  esset,  manebat,  omnia  perscindente  vento,  L.  21,  58, 
7 :  eo  die  tabernacula  statui  passus  non  est,  to  pitch,  Caes. 
C.  1,  81,  2 :  aciem  quam  arte  statuerat,  latius  porrigit,  had 
drawn  up,  S.  52,  6. — With  in  and  abl. :  etiamsi  in  caelo 
Capitolium  statueretur,  Or.  3,  180:  statuitur  Lollius  in 
illo  gladiatorum  convivio,  is  taken  to  the  banquet,  2  Verr. 
3,  61 :  tabernacula  in  fore,  L.  39,  46,  3 :  captives  in  medio, 
L.  21,42,  1 :  ubi  primum  equus  Curtium  in  vado  statuit, 


L.  1,  13,  5:  quattuor  cohortes  in  fronte,  L.  28,  33,  12:  in 
nostris  castris  tibi  tabernaculum  statue,  Curt.  5,  11,  6  :  in 
terra  arcum,  Curt.  8,  14, 19. — With  pro:  pro  rigidis  cala- 
mos  columnis,  0.  F.  3,  529. — With  in  and  ace.  (rare):  ca- 
pite  in  terram  statuerem,  Ut  cerebro  dispergat  viam,  T. 
Ad.  315. — With  ante:  patrem  eius  a  mortuis  excitasses, 
statuisses  ante  oculos,  Or.  1,  245:  ante  se  statuit  fundi- 
tores,  L.  42,  58,  10 :  puerum  ad  canendum  ante  tibicinem 
cum  statuisset,  L.  7,  2,  9 :  Et  statuam  ante  aras  aurata 
fronte  iuvencum,  V.  9,  627. — With  ad:  bovem  ad  fanum 
Dianae  et  ante  aram  statuit,  L.  1,  46,  6:  Puer  quis  Ad 
eyathum  statuetur?  H.  1,  29,  8. 

II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.     A.  To  construct  and  place,  set  up,  erect, 
make,  build :  eique  statuam  equestrern  in  rostris  statui  pla- 
cere,  in  his  honor,  Phil.  6, 41  :  Effigiem,  V.  2, 184 :  Nee  tibi 
de  Pario  statuam,  Germanice,  tern  plum,  O.P.  4,  8,  31 :  Tem- 
pla  tibi  statuam,  tribuam  tibi  turis  honorem,  0.  14,  128: 
super  terrae  tumulum  noluit  quid  statui  nisi  columellam, 
Leg.  2,  66 :  statuitque  aras  e  caespite,  O.  7,  240 :  ueneuin 
tropaeum,  Inv.  2,  69 :  monumentum,  fnv.  2,  70 :   carceres 
eo  anno  in  Circo  primum  statuti,  L.  8,  20,  1 :  Quo  molem 
hanc  immanis  equi  statuere?  V.  2,  150:  incensis  operibus 
quae  statuerat,  N.  Milt.  7,  4.  —  P  o  e  t. :  Inter  et  Aegidas 
media  statuaris  in  urbe,  i.  e.  a  statue  of  you,  0.  H.  2,  67. — 
— Of  cities  (cf.  condo) :  Urbem  quam  statuo  vestra  est, 
found,  V.  1,  573  :  Urbem  praeclaram,  V.  4,  655.  — B.  To 
cause  to  stand  firm,  strengthen,  support  (rare;  cf.  stabilio): 
qui  rem  p.  certo  animo  adiuverit,  statuerit,  Sest.  (Att.)  120. 

III.  A.  Of  rules  and  precedents,  to  establish,  consti- 
tute, ordain,  fix,  settle,  set  forth  (cf.  edo,  constituo) :  (Numa) 
omnls  partis  religionis  statuit  sanctissime,  Rep.  2,  26  :  vec- 
tigal  etiam  novum  ex  salaria  annona  statuerunt,  L.  29,  37, 
2 :  novos  statuere  finis,  L.  42,  24,  8  :  neque  eos  quos  sta- 
tuit terminos  observat,  L.  21, 44,  5  :  Exemplum  statuite  in 
me  ut  adulescentuli  Vobis  placere  studeant,  T.  Heaut.  51 : 
ut  illi  intellegere  possint,  in  quo  homiue  statueris  exem- 
plum  huius  modi,  2  Verr.  2,  111 :  documentum  etiam  sta- 
tui oportere,  si  quis  resipiscat,  L.  24,  45,  5:  ut  (maiores 
nostri)  omnia  omnium  rerum  iura  statuerint,  Caec.  34 :  si 
quid  iniungere  inferior!  velis,  si  id  prius  in  te  ac  tuos  ipse 
iuris  statueris,  etc.,  first  admit  it  against  yourself,  L.  26, 
36,  3.  —  Poet.:    citius  Quam  tibi    nostrorum    statuatur 
summa  laborum,  i.  e.  is  recounted,  0.  P.  2,  7,  29.  —  B.  Of 
persons,  to  constitute,  appoint,  create.  —  With  two  ace.: 
Hirtius  arbitrum  me  statuebat  non  modo  huius  rei,  sed 
totius  consulatus  sui,  Att.  15,  1,  a,  2 :  telluris  erum  natura 
neque  ilium,  nee  quemquam  statuit,  H.  S.  2,  2,  130. — C.  Of 
limits  and  conditions,  to  determine,  fix,  impose,  set :  imperi 
diuturnitati  modum  statuendum  putavistis,  that  a  limit 
should  be  assigned,  Pomp.  26 :  statui  mihi  turn  modum  et 
orationi    meae,  imposed  restraints  upon,  2  Verr.  5,  163 : 
non  statuendo  felicitati  modum,  nee  cohibendo  fortunam, 
by  not  limiting  his  success,  L.  30,  30,  23 :  cupidinibus  sta- 
tuat  natura  modum,  H.  S.  1,  2,  111 :  honestius  te  iuimici- 
tiarum  modum  statuere  potuisse  quam  me  humanitatis, 
Sull.  48 :  Ipse  modum  statuam  carminis,  0.  Tr.  1,  11,  44 : 
hanc  tu  condicionem  statuis  Gaditanis,  Balb.  25 :  providete 
ne  duriorem  vobis  condicionem  statuatis  ordinique  vestro 
quam  ferre  possitis,  Post.  15:  alter  earn  legem  sibi  sta- 
tuerat ut,  etc.,  Phil.  10,  12:  haud  opinor  commode  Finem 
statuisse  orationi  militem,  made  an  end  of,  T.  Hec.  96 : 
maiores  vestri  omnium  magnarum  rerum  et  principia  ex- 
orsi  ab  diis  sunt,  et  finem  statuerunt,  finished,  L.  46,  39, 
10 :  numquam  avare  pretium  statui  arti  meae,  T.  Heaut. 
48 :  ut  eos  (obsides)  pretio  quantum  ipsi  statuissent  patres 
redimi  paterentur,  L.  45,  42,  7. — D.  Of  a  time  or  place,  to 
fix,  appoint,  set  (cf.  dico,  status) :  statutus  est  comitiis  dies, 
L.  24.  27,  1 :  diem  patrando  facinori  statuerat,  L.  36,  35, 
15:  multitudini  diem  statuit  ante  quam  sinefraude  liceret 
ab  armis  discedere,  S.  C.  36,  2 :  dies  insidiis  statuitur,  S. 
70,  3 :  ad  tempus  locumque  conloquio  statuendum,  L.  28, 
36,  4  :  fruges  quoque  maturitatem  statute  teronore  eipec- 


S  T  A  TU  O 


1011 


S  T  A  T  U  S 


tant,  Curt.  6,  8,  7.— E.  To  decide,  determine,  settle,  fix,  bring 
about,  choose,  make  a  decision :  ut  pro  merito  cuiusque  sta- 
tueretur,  L.  8,  14,  1 :  tune  ut  quaeque  causa  erit  statuetis, 
L.  3,  53,  10 :  petit  ut  vel  ipse  de  eo  causa  cognita  statuat, 
vel  civitatem  statuere  iubeat,  try  the  cause  and  decide,  1, 
19,  6:  missuros  qui  de  controversiis  eorum  cognoscerent 
etatuerentque,  L.  40,  20,  1. — With  ace. :  utrum  igitur  hoc 
Graeci  statuent  ...  an  nostri  praetores?  Fl.  27:  dixisti 
quippiam  :  fixum  (i.  e.  id)  et  statutum  est,  Mur.  62:  eoque 
utrique  quod  statuit  content!  fuerunt,  Caes.  C.  1,  87,  3 : 
senatus,  ne  quid  absente  rege  statueret,  L.  39,  24,  13 : 
earum  rerum  quas  Caesar  statuisset,  decrevisset,  egisset, 
Ait.  16,  16,  C.  11. — With  interrog.  clause:  ut  statuatis  hoc 
iudicio  utrum,  etc.,  Balb.  65  :  in  hoc  homine  statuetur,  pos- 
sitne  homo  damnari,  etc.,  1  Verr.  47  :  mihi  vero  Pompeius 
Btatuisse  videtur,  quid  vos  in  iudicando  spectare  oporteret, 
Mil.  15  :  quid  faciendum  sit,  L.  44,  22,  9 :  nondum  statue- 
rat,  conservaret  eum  necne,  N.  Eum.  11,  1. — With  de: 
et  collegas  suos  de  religione  statuisse,  in  senatu  de  lege 
statuturos,  Att.  4,  2,  4 :  ut  de  absente  eo  C.  Licinius  sta- 
tueret ac  iudicaret,  L.  42,  22,  3 :  si  de  sunima  rerum  libe- 
rum  senatui  permittat  rex  statuendi  vus,  L.  42,  62,  12: 
cum  de  P.  Lentulo  ceterisque  statuetis,  i.  e.  decide  on  the 
punishment  of,  S.  C.  52,  17 :  vos  de  crudelissimis  parricidis 
quid  statuatis  cunctamini?  S.  C.  52,  31:  populis  permit- 
tere,  ut  statuant  ipsi  de  suis  rebus,  quo  iure  uti  velint,  Balb. 
22. — With  contra :  (ii),  quos  contra  statuas,  Orator,  34. — 
Poet.:  Res  quoque  privatas  statui  sine  crimine  iudex, 
sat  in  judgment  upon,  0.  Tr.  2,  92. — P.  In  the  mind,  to  de- 
cide, make  up  one's  mind,  conclude,  determine,  be  convinced: 
numquam  intellegis,  statuendum  tibi  esse,  utrum  illi  ho- 
micidae  sint  an  vindices  libertatis,  Phil.  2,  30:  statuere 
non  potuisse,  utrum  rem  an  litem  dici  oporteret,  Mur.  27 : 
neque  tamen  possum  statuere,  utrum  magis  mirer,  etc., 
Or.  3,  82 :  si  habes  iatn  statutum  quid  tibi  agendum  putes, 
fatn.  4,  2,  4 :  (rex)  satis  statuerat,  utram  foveret  partem, 
L.  42,  29,  11:  vix  statuere  apud  animum  meum  possum, 
utrum,  etc.,  to  make  up  my  mind,  L.  34,  2,  4 :  proinde  ipsi 
primum  statuerent  apud  animos  quid  vellent,  L.  6,  39, 11. 
— Rarely  with  indef.  obj. :  quidquid  nos  communi  senten- 
tia  statuerimus,  Fam.  4, 1,  2. — Or.  To  decree,  order,  ordain, 
enact, prescribe. — With  ut  or  ne:  statuunt  ut  decem  milia 
hominum  in  oppidum  mittantur,  7,  21,  2:  eos  (Siculos) 
statuisse,  ut  hoc  quod  dico  postularetur,  2  Verr.  2,  1C3: 
statuunt  illi  atque  decernunt,  ut  eae  litterae  . . .  removeren- 
tur,  2  Verr.  2,  173 :  orare  patres  ut  statuerent,  ne  absen- 
tium  nomina  reciperentur,  2  Verr.  2,  103 :  statuitur  ne 
post  M.  Brutum  proconsulem  sit  Creta  provincia,  Phil.  2, 
97 :  statutum  esse  (inter  plebera  et  Poenos),  ut .  .  .  impe- 
dimenta diriperent,  agreed,  L.  23,  16,  1 :  Athenienses  cum 
Btatuerent,  ut  urbe  relicta  naves  conscenderent,  Off.  3, 
48:  statuunt  ut  Fallere  custodes  tentent,  0.  4,  84. — With 
tic:  sic,  di,  statuistis,  0.  4,  661. — With  dat.  and  ace. :  iis 
(  Vestalibus  )  stipendium  de  publico  statuit,  decreed  a 
salary,  L,  1,  20,  3. — With  dat.  and  interrog.  clause:  cur  his 
quoque  statuisti,  quantum  ex  hoc  genere  frumenti  darent, 
2  Verr.  6,  53 :  ordo  iis,  quo  quisque  die  supplicarent,  sta- 
tutus,  L.  7,  28,  8.— E  s  p.,  of  punishments,  to  decree,  measure 
oitt,  inflict,  pass  sentence :  considerando  ...  in  utra  (lege) 
inaior  poena  statuatur,  Inv.  2, 145  :  debuisse  gravem  teme- 
ritatis  mercedem  statui,  L.  39,  56,  3  :  obsecrare  coepit,  ne 
quid  gravius  in  fratrem  statueret,  treat  harshly,  1,  20,  1 : 
fac  aliquid  gravius  in  Heium  statuisse  Mamertinos,  2  Verr. 
4,  19:  res  monet  cavere  ab  illis,  magis  quam  quid  in  illos 
statuamus  consultare,  S.  C.  62,  3 :  Qui  cum  triste  aliquid 
statuit,  fit  tristis  et  ipse,  0.  P.  2,  2,  119:  legem  de  capite 
civis  Roman!  statui  vetare,  i.  e.  sentence  of  death  to  be 
passed,  Rep.  2,  61. — H.  To  resolve,  determine,  purpose,  pro- 
pose.— With  inf. :  statuit  ab  initio  et  in  eo  perseveravit, 
ius  publicano  non  dicere,  Prov.  C.  10:  cum  statuisset 
omni  scelere  vexare  rem  p.,  Mil.  24 :  statuerat  excusare, 
to  decline  the  office,  lAg.  21 :  statueram  recta  Appia  Ro- 


mam  ( i.  e.  venire),  Att.  16,  10,  1:  Pompeius  statuerat 
proelio  decertare,  Caes.  C.  3,  86,  1 :  si  cedere  hinc  statuis- 
set, L.  44,  39,  7  :  ut  statuisse  non  pugnare  consules 
cognitum  est,  L.  2,  46,  9 :  habere  statutum  cum  animo 
ac  deliberatum,  to  have  firmly  and  deliberately  resolved, 
2  Verr.  3,  95. — With  sic:  caedis  initium  fecisset  a  me, 
sic  enim  statuerat,  Phil.  6,  20. — K.  To  judge,  declare  as  a 
judgment,  be  of  opinion,  hold,  be  convinced,  conclude,  think, 
consider  (cf.  existimo,  puto). — With  ace.  and  inf. :  leges 
statuimus  per  vim  et  contra  auspicia  latas,  Phil.  12,  12: 
statuit  senatus  hoc,  ne  illi  quidem  esse  licitum,  cui  con- 
cesserat  orania,  2  Verr.  8,  81 :  quin  is  tamen  (iudex)  sta- 
tuat fieri  non  posse,  ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  8, 144 :  qui  id  statuat 
esse  ius  quod  non  oporteat  iudicari,  who  holds  that  to  be 
|  the  law,  Caec.  68 :  si  causa  cum  causa  contenderet,  nos 
nostram  perfacile  cuivis  probaturos  statuebamus,  we  were 
assured,  Quinct.  92 :  cum  igitur  statuisset,  opus  esse  ad 
earn  rem  constituendam  pecunia,  had  become  convinced, 
Off.  2,  82 :  statuistis,  etiam  intra  muros  Antoni  scelus 
;  versari,  inferred,  Phil.  3,  13:  quid?  si  tu  ipse  statuisti, 
;  bona  P.  Quincti  ex  edicto  possessa  non  esse  ?  Quinct.  76 : 
!  ego  qui  in  te  satis  consili  statuerim  esse,  havejudyed,  Att. 
1,  6,  4 :  statuerant  se,  si  ea  Verre  praetore  non  vidis- 
sent,  numquam  esse  visuros,  had  concluded,  2  Verr.  5,  96 : 
luppiter  esse  pium  statuit  quodcumque  iuvaret,  ().  H.  4, 
133:  Hoc  anno  statuit  temporis  esse  satis,  0.  F.  1,34. — 
With  sic:  velim  sic  statuas,  tuas  mihi  litteras  gratissimas 
fore,  Fam.  7,  33,  2 :  ego  sic  statuo,  a  me  in  hac  causi 
partis  esse  susceptas,  etc.,  insist,  Sest.  8.  —  With  indef. 
obj. :  si  id  dicunt,  non  recte  aliquid  statuere  eos  qui  con- 
sulantur,  that  they  hold  an  erroneous  opinion,  Caec.  68: 
quis  hoc  statuit  umquam,  aut  cui  concedi  potest,  ut,  etc., 
Tail.  66.— With  ita :  hoc  si  ita  statuetis,  Caec.  47. — With 
gerund,  clause  (cf.  H.  supra) :  statuit,  si  hoc  crimen  exte- 
nuari  vellet,  nauarchos  omuls  vita  esse  privandos,  thought 
it  necessary  to  deprive,  etc.,  2  Verr.  6,  108 :  statuebam  sic, 
boni  nihil  ab  illis  nugis  expectandum,  Sest.  24 :  Antigonus 
statuit  aliquid  sibi  consili  novi  esse  capiendum,  N.  Eum. 

8,  4 :  causam  sibi  dicendam  esse  statuerat,  iam  ante  quam 
hoc  usu  venit,  knew,  2  Verr.  6,  101 :  manendum  mihi  sta- 
tuebam quasi  in  vigilia  quadam  consular!  ac  sanatoria, 
Phil.  1,  1  :  ut  ea,  quae  statuisses  tibi  in  senatu  dicenda, 
reticeres,  had  resolved  to  say,  Fam.  6,  2, 1 :  Caesar  statuit 
exspectandam  classem,  3,  14.  1 :    non  expectandum  sibi 
statuit  duin,  etc.,  1,  11,6:  statuit  sibi  nihil  agitandum,  S. 
89,  5. — With  ut:  si,  ut  Manilius  statuebat,  sic  est  iudica- 
tum,  Caec.  69:  quae  maiora  auribus  accepta  sunt  quam 
oculis  noscuntur,  uti  statuit,  as  he  thought,  L.  45,  27,  5 : 
cum  esset,  ut  ego  mihi  statuam,  talis  qualem  te  esse  video, 
Mur.  32. — With  two  ace.  (cf.  duco,  existimo) :  omnls  qui 
libere  de  re  p.  sensimus,  statuit  Hie  quidem  non  inimicos, 
sed  hostis,  regarded  not  as  adversaries,  but  as  foes,  Phil.  1 1 , 
8:  Anaximenes  a8ra  deum  statuit,  regarded,  ND.  1,  26: 
voluptatem   summum   bonum   statuens,  Off.  1,  5:   video 
Leutulum,  cuius  ego  patrem  deum  ac  parentem  sfcituo 
fortunae  ac  nominis  mei,  Sest.  144 

statura,  ae,/.  [R.  STA- ;  L.  §  216],  height,  size,  stature: 
velim  mihi  dicas,  L.  Turselius  qufi  facie  fuerit,  qua  statu- 
ra, etc.,  Phil.  2,  41 :  corporis  nostri,  Fin.  6,  86 :  homines 
tantulae  staturae,  2,  30,  4  :  hoc  ali  staturam,  ali  hw  virls, 
6,  21,  4. 

1.  status,  adj.  [P.  of  sisto],  set,  fixed,  appointed,  regular 
(cf.  statutus) :  status  dies  cum  hoste,  a  fixed  day  of  trial, 
Off.  1,  37  :  tres  in  anno  states  dies  habuisse  quibus,  etc.,  L. 
39,  18,  8:  sacrifices  non  dies  magis  stati  quam  IOCH  sunt, 
L.  6,  62,  2 :  id  ( i.  e.  lunae  defectio )  quia  natural!  ordine 
statis  temporibus  fiat,  L.  44,  37,  6 :  temporibus  stalls  re- 
ciprocal (fretum),  regular  intervals,  L.  28,  6,  10:  adeo  in 
ilia  plaga  mundus  states  temporum  vices  mutat,  Curt.  8, 

9,  18 :  erat  Campanis  omnibus  statum  sacrificium,  I..  28, 
86,  8 :  steta  sacra,  O.  F.  2,  628. 


STATUS 


1012 


STERILIS 


2.  status,  us,  m.  [R.  STA-].    I.  Prop.,  a  station, posi- 
tion, place :  turbare  ac  statu  movere  (hostls),  dislodge,  L. 
30,  18,  4. — II.  Me  ton.     A.  A  standing,  way  of  stand- 
ing, posture,  position,  attitude,  station,  carriage,  pose :  Qui 
esset  status  (videre  vellem)  flabellulum  tenere  te  asinum 
tantum,  what  figure  you  cut,  T.  Eun.  598 :   in  gestu  sta- 
tus (oratoris  erit)  ereetus  et  celsus,  rarus  incessus.  Orator, 
69 :  Dumque  silens  astat,  status  est  voltusque  diserti,  0. 
P.  2,  5,  51 :  unius  cuiusque  (signi)  statum  littens  definiri 
vides,  2  Verr.  1,  57 :  ut  illo  statu  Chabrias  sibi  statuara 
fieri  voluerit.     Ex  quo  factum  est  ut  postea  athletae  iis 
statibus  in  statuis  ponendis  uterentur,  N.  Chabr.  1,3:  de- 
corum istud  in  corporis  motu  et  statu  cernitur,  Off.  1,  126 : 
in  quibus  si  peccetur  .  .  .  motu  statuve  deformi,  Fin.  5, 
35 :  eo  erant  voltu,  oratione,  omni  reliquo  motu  et  statu, 
ut,  etc.,  Tusc.  3,  53.  —  B.  Position,  order,  arrangement, 
state,  condition :  salutis  omnium  causa  videmus  hunc  sta- 
tum esse  huius  totius  mundi  atque  naturae,  Or.  3,  178: 
qui  eodem  statu  caeli  et  stellarum  uati  sunt,  aspect,  Div.  2, 
92 :  non  expectato  solis  ortu,  ex  quo  statum  caeli  notare 
gubernatores  possent,  L.  37,  12,  11:    idem  (mare)  alio 
caeli  statu  recipit  in  se  fretum,  Curt.  6,  4,  19. — III.  F  i  g. 
A.  Of  persons,  standing,  condition,  state,  position,  situation, 
rank,  status  (  see  caput ) :  quo  quisque  loco  nostrum  est 
natus  .  .  .  hunc  vitae  statum  usque  ad  senectutem  obtinere 
deberet,  Balb.  18:  nee  ulla  tarn  familiaris  est  infelicibus 
patria  quam  solitudo  et  status  prioris  oblivio,  i.  e.  the  status 
of  full  citizenship,  lost  by  banishment,  Curt.  5,  5,  1 1 :  quod 
in  civitatibus  agnationibus  familiarum  distinguuntur  sta- 
tus, Leg.  1,  23  :  regum  status  decemviris  donabantur,  Agr. 
1,  2 :  hunc  bonorum  statum  odisse,  the  social  position  of  the 
aristocracy,  Best.  46 :  non  ut  aliquid  ex  pristino  statu  no- 
stro  retiueamus,  Fam.  4,  1,  1 :    ecquis  umquam  tarn  ex 
ainplo  statu  concidit?  Att.  3,  10,  2:  non  enim  iam  quos 
honores,  quern  vitae  statum  amiserim  cogito,  Att.  10,  4, 1 : 
noster  autem  status  est  hie:  apud  bonos  iidem   sumus 
quos   reliquisti,  apud   sordem   urbis,  etc.,  Att.  1,  16,  11: 
tueri  meum  statum,  to  maintain  my  character,  Fam.  9,  16, 
6:  Omnis  Aristippum  decuit  color  et  status  et  res,  H.  E. 
1,  17,  23 :  at  iste  non  dolendi  status  non  vocatur  voluptas, 
Fin.  2,  28:  neque  hie  est  Nunc  status  Aurorae  meritos 
ut  poscat  honores,  O.  1 3,  594 :  Flebilis  ut  noster  status 
est,  ita  flebile  carmen,  0.  Tr.  5,  1,  6 :  quid  enim  status  hie 
a  f  unere  differt  ?  0.  P.  2,  3,  3 :  Peior  ab  admonitu  fit  sta- 
tus iste  boni,  O.P.  1,  2,  54:  facias  me  certiorem  et  simul 
de  toto  statu  tuo  consiliisque  omnibus,  Fam.  7, 10,  3 :  sed 
hoc  viderint  ii  qui  nulla  sibi  subsidia  ad  omuls  vitae  sta- 
tus paraverunt,  Fam.  9,  6,  4 :  vitae  statum  commutatum 
ferre  non  potuit,  N.  Di.  4,  4 :  id  suis  rebus  tali  in  statu 
saluti  fore,  Curt.  5, 1,  5. — B.  E  s  p.,  a  position,  place. — Abl. 
in  phrases  with  verbs  of  removal :  vis,  quae  animum  loco 
saepe  et  certo  de  statu  demovet,  from  its  balance,  Caec. 
42:    saepe  adversaries  de  statu  omni  deiecimus,  utterly 
confounded,  Orator,  129 :  voluptas  quo  est  maior,  eo  magis 
men  tern  ex  sua  sede  et  statu  demovet,  unbalances,  Par.  15: 
ut  me  prope  de  vitae  meae  statu  deducerent,  2  Verr.  2, 10: 
neque  de  statu  nobis  nostrae  dignitatis  est  recedendum, 
Att.  1,  20,  2 :  neque  dubito  quin  ei  tales  viri  de  statu  suo 
declinarint,  i.  e.  became  unsettled,  Clu.  106 :  de  meo  statu 
declinare,  to  abandon  my  position,  Prov.  C.  41 ;    cf.  de- 
movendis   statu    suo   sacris   religionem   facere,  to  excite 
scruples  against  profaning,  etc.,  L.  9,  29,  10. — C.  Of  com- 
munities, a  condition,  state,  public  order,  organization,  con- 
ttitution :  Siciliam  ita  perdidit  ut  ea  restitui  in  antiquum 
statum  nullo  modo  possit,  1  Verr.  12:  nunc  in  eo  statu 
civitas  est  ut  omnes  idem  de  re  p.  sensuri  esse  videantur, 
Sest.  106:  mihi  rei  p.  statum  per  te  notum  esse  voluisti, 
Fam.  3,11,  4:  tolerabilis  status  civitatis,  Phil.  13,  2:  ex 
eodem  de  toto  statu  rerum  communium  cognosces,  Fam. 
1,  8,  1 :    de  totius  municipi  statu   sententias  ferre,  Clu. 
196 :  ego  vitam  omnium  civium,  statum  orbis  terrae  .  .  . 
redemi,  Sull.  33 :  eo  turn  statu  res  erat  ut  longe  principes 


haberentur  Aedui,  6,  12,  9:  cum  in  hoc  statu  res  essent, 
L.  26,  5,  1 :  statum  quoque  civitatis  ea  victoria  firmavit, 
i.  e.  commercial  prosperity,  L.  27,  51,  10 :  ut  deliberare  de 
statu  rerum  suarum  posset,  L.  44,  31,  9:  qui  se  moverit 
ad  sollicitandum  statum  civitatis,  internal  peace,  L.  3,  20, 
8 :  et  omnia  habet  rerum  status  iste  mearum  (i.  e.  rei  p. 
meae),  0.  7,  509 :  a  Maronitis  certiora  de  statu  civitatium 
scituros,  i.  e.  the  political  relations,  L.  39,  27,  6 :  cum  hie 
status  in  Boeotia  esset,  L.  42,  56,  8  :  quern  existimet  esse 
optimum  statum  civitatis,  constitution,  Rep.  1,  33:  itaque 
cum  patres  rerum  potirentur,  numquam  constitisse  civita- 
tis statum,  the  government  had  never  been  permanent,  Rep. 
1.  49 :  ut  totum  statum  civitatis  in  hoc  uno  iudicio  posi- 
tum  esse  putetis,  the  constitution,  Fl.Z:  ut  rei  p.  statum 
convolsuri  viderentur,  Pis.  4 :  quae  lex  ad  imperium,  ad 
maiestatem,  ad  statum  patriae,  ad  salutem  omnium  perti- 
net,  Cad.  70 :  status  enim  rei  p.  maxime  iudicatis  rebus 
continetur,  i.  e.  the  existence  of  the  republic,  Sull.  63 :  Tu 
civitatem  quis  deceat  status  Curas,  what  institutions,  H.  3, 
29,  25.  —  D.  In  rhetoric,  the  controverted  point,  substance 
of  dispute,  method  of  inquiry,  Top.  95  al. ;  cf.  in  causia 
non  semper  utimur  eodem  statu  (sic  enim  appellamus  con- 
troversiarum  genera),  Tusc.  3,  79. 

statutus,  P.  of  statuo. 

Stella,  ae,  /.  [for  *  sterula ;  R.  STER-,  STRA-],  a  star 
(cf.  sidus,  astrum) :  ignes,  quae  sidera  et  Stellas  vocatis, 
Rep.  6,  15 :  stellae  in  radiis  solis  (non  cernuntur),  Fin.  5, 
71 :  (stellae)  eirantes  .  .  .  inerrantes,  i.  e.  planets  .  .  .  fixed 
stars,  ND.  3,  61 :  Stella  comans,  i.  e.  a  comet,  0.  15,  749 : 
simul  alba  nautis  Stella  refulsit,  H.  1,  12,  28:  iam  Stella- 
rum  sublime  coe'gerat  agmen  Lucifer,  0.  11,  97:  Saepe 
Stellas  videbis  Praecipites  caelo  labi,  i.  e.  meteors,  V.  G.  1, 
365  :  de  caelo  lapsa  per  umbras  Stella,  V.  2,  694. — Prov. : 
Terra  feret  Stellas,  0.  Tr.  1,  8,  3. — Poet. :  Coronae,  con- 
stellation, V.  G.  1,  222 :  vesani  Leonis,  H.  3,  29,  19  :  Stella 
Miluus,  0.  F.  3,  793  :  Stella  serena,  the  sun,  0.  F.  6,  718. 

stellans,  antis,  adj.  [stello,  to  be  set  or  covered  with 
stars],  starred,  starry  (poet.) :  caelum,  V.  7,  210 :  Olympus, 
Div.  (  poet. )  1,  19 :  nox,  Div.  (  poet.  1 1, 18:  ora  Tauri,  0. 

F.  5,  603 :  gemmis  caudam  (pavonis)  stellantibus  implet, 
shining,  0.  1,  723. 

stellatus,  adj.  [P.  of  stello,  from  Stella],  set  with  stars, 
starry :  Cepheus,  i.  e.  made  a  constellation,  Tusc.  5,  8 :  stel- 
latus Argus,  i.  e.  many-eyed,  0. 1,  664  :  iaspide  fulva  Ensis, 
glittering,  V.  4,  261 :  variis  stellatus  corpore  guttis,  thickly 
strewn  (alluding  to  the  name  Stellio),  0.  5,  461. 

stellifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [stella  +  .K.  FER-],  star-bear- 
ing, starry  (very  rare):  caeli  cursus,  Rep.  6,  18. 

stelliger,  gera,  gerum,  adj.  [stella  +  R.  GES-],  star-bear- 
ing, starry  (poet) :  orbes,  Aral.  482. 

stellid  (stelid),  onis,  m.  [uncertain],  a  newt,  stellion, 
lizard  with  spotted  back:  favos  ignotus  adedit  Stellio,  V. 

G.  4,  243 ;  cf.  0.  5,  461  under  stellatus. 

stemma.  atis, n.,  =<rr«///4a. — Prop.,  a  garland,  wreath 
(late) ;  hence,  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  pedigree,  genealogical  tree,  luv. 
8,1. 

Stentor,  oris,rw.,  =r2rlvrwp,  a  Grecian  warrior  famous 
for  his  mighty  voice,  luv. 

stercoro,  — .  — ,  are  [stercus],  to  dung,  muck,  fertilize : 
utilitas  stercorandi,  CM.  64. 

sterculinum  ( sterquilinum ),  I,  n.  [sterculus,  from 
stercus],  a  duiig-heap. — As  a  term  of  abuse,  T.  Ph.  526. 

stercus,  oris,  n.  [see  R.  1  CAR-,  SCAR-],  dung,  excre- 
ments, ordure,  manure  (cf.  fimus,  merda) :  et  supra  stercus 
iniectum,  Div.  1,  57:  crocodili,  H.  Ep.  12,  11. — As  a  term 
of  abuse:  stercus  curiae,  Or.  3,  164. 

sterilis,  e,  adj.  [see  R.  1  STAR- ;  L.  §  292],  unfruitful, 
barren,  sterile,  unproductive  (cf.  infecundus) :  sterilea  na- 
scuntur  a  venae,  V.  E.  5,  37 :  ulvae,  0.  4,  299 :  herba,  0. 


S  T  E  R  I  L I T  A  S 


Am.  3,  7,  31  :  platani,  V.  G.  2,  70 :  agri,  V.  G.  1,  84  •  tellus 

0.  8,  789 :  palus,  H.  AP.  65 :  harena,  V.  G.  1,  70 :  humus, 
solura.Curt.  3, 4, 3  :  vacca,  V.  6,  251 ;  cf . Februarius,  Q. Fr. 

2,  10,  2.  —  Poet. :  Robigo,  causing  sterility,  H.  3,  23,  6: 
amor,  i.  e.  unrequited,  0.  1,  496 :  amicus,  unprofitable,  luv. 
12,  97 :  litus  sterili  versamus  aratro,  luv.  7,  49. 

sterilitas,  atis,  /.  [sterilis],  unfruitfulness,  barrenness, 
sterility:  genus  agrorum  propter  fertilitatem  incultum, 
Agr.  2,  70 :  agrorum,  Har.  R.  31 :  fetus  exstitit  in  sterili- 
tate  naturae,  Div.  1,  36. 

sternax,  acis,  adj.  [  sterno ;  L.  §  284  ],  prostrating, 
throwing  down  (poet.):  equus,  that  throws  his  rider,  V.  12, 
364. 

sterno,  stravl,  stratus,  ere  [  R.  STER-,  STRA-  ].  I. 
L  i  t.,  to-spread  out,  spread  abroad,  stretch  out,  extend,  strew, 
scatter  ( mostly  poet. ;  see  stratus ;  cf.  effundo,  extendo, 
subicio,  subdo ) :  vestls,  0.  8,  658  :  Sternitur  in  duro  vel- 
lus  solo,  0.  F.  4,  654 :  natas  sub  aequore  virgas  Steruit, 

1.  e.  strews,  0.  4,  743:  super  strata  harena,  0.  F.  3,  813: 
herbas,  0.  7,  254 :  passim  poma,  V.  E.  7, 54 :  fessi  sternunt 
corpora,  stretch,  L.  27,  47,  9  :  se  somno  in  litore  phocae,  V. 
G.  4,  432 :  Sternimur  optatae  gremio  telluris,  lie  down,  V. 

3,  509. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.  To  spread  out,  flatten,  smooth, 
level  (poet.) :  Sterneret  aequor  aquis,  V.  8,  89  :  placidi  stra- 


1013  STIMULO 

2.  Stertinius,  adj.,  of  Stertinius  :  acumen,  H. 

sterto,  —  ,  —  ,  ere  [R.  2  STAR-],  to  snore:  stertit  noctto 
et  dies,  T.  Eun.  1079  :  noctu,  H.  K  2,  2,  27  :  ita  stertebat, 
ut  ego  vicinus  audirem,  Att.  4,  3,  5  :  diem  totum,  H.  S.  1, 


3,  18  :  vigilanti  naso,  luv.  1,  67. 

Stesichorus,  I,  m.,  = 
mera,  G.,  H. 


a  lyric  poet  of  HI- 


verunt  aequora  venti,  V.  5,  763  :  nunc  omne  tibi  stratum 
silet  aequor,  V.  E.  9,  57:  pontum,  O.  11,  501:  stratoque 
super  discumbitur  ostro,  V.  1,  700. — B.  To  cover.  1.  In 


Stheneboea  (-oboea),  ae,/.,  =  SOevifiota,  daughter 
of  lobates,  king  of  Lycia,  luv. 

Stheneleis,  \dis,  adj.  f.,  of  Sthenelus,  StheneUian:  vo- 
lucris,  i.  e.  Cycnus,  0. 

Stheneleius,  adj.,  of  Sthenelus,  Stheneleian,  0. 

Sthenelus,  I,  m.,  =  SJevsAoc.  I.  A  king  of  the  lAgu- 
rians,  father  of  Cycnus,  0. — H.  The  charioteer  of  Diomede 
V.,  H.— III.  A  Rutulian,  V. 

Sticte,  es,/.,  =  ariic-rii  (dappled),  a  hound  of  Actaeon, 

stigma,  atis,  n.,  =  <m'y/ia  (a  puncture),  a  mark  burned 
in,  brand:  stigmate  dignus,  luv.  10,  183. 

stigmatias,  ae,  m.,  =  <myu<mac,  one  branded  (of  a 
slave),  Of.  2,  25. 

stilla,  ae, /.  dim.  [stiria],  a  drop,  viscous  drop  (cf. 
gutta) :  stilla  mellis,  Fin.  3,  45. 


stillicidium  ( stilicid- ),  I,  n.  [  stilla  +  R.  CAD-  ].— 
Prop.,  a  trickling  liquid,  drip;  hence,  esp.,  drippings 

gen.,  to  cover,  spread,  bestrew:  foliis  nemus  Multis  et  alga    from  *J!£SS*  rain  from  the  roof:  iura  parietum,  lumi- 
litus  inutili  tempestas  Sternet,  H.  3,  17,  12:  Congeriem    num'  stilhoidiorum,  Or.  1,  173  aL 


silvae  vellere  summarn  Sternis,  0.  9,  236 :  solum  telis,  V. 
9,  666 :  strati  bacis  silvestribus  agri,  V.  G.  2,  183 :  Ante 
aras  terrain  caesi  stravere  iuvenci,  V.  8,  719.  —  2.  Esp. 
a.  Of  a  bed  or  couch,  to  cover,  spread,  prepare,  arrange, 
make :  lectus  vestimentis  stratus  est,  T.  Heaut.  903 :  tri- 
clinium .  .  .  pelliculis  haedinis  lectulos,  Mur.  76 :  lectum 
genialem,  triclinia,  etc.,  Clu.  14 :  torum  frondibus,  luv.  6, 
6. — b.  Of  a  way,  to  cover,  lay, pave:  locum  ilium  sternen- 
dum  locare,  Att.  14, 15, 1 :  aspreta  erant  strata  saxis,  L.  9, 
35,  2  :  via  strata,  L.  8,  15,  8 :  semitam  saxo  quadrate  stra- 


stillo,  avl,  atus,  are  [stilla].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  make  drops, 
give  drops,  drop,  distil,  drip:  ille,  qui  stillantem  prae  se 
pugionem  tulit,  Phil.  2,  30.  —  With  abl. :  paenula  multo 
nimbo,  luv.  5,  79  :  Sanguine  sidera,  0.  Am.  1,  8, 11. — With 
ace. :  stillabit  amicis  Ex  oculis  rorem,  H.  AP.  429 :  stillata 
De  ramis  electra,  0.  2,  364 :  stillata  cortice  myrrha,  0.  10, 
501:  acre  malum  stillans  ocellus,  luv.  6,  109.  —  II.  Me- 
t  o  n.,  of  liquids,  to  fall  in  drops,  drop,  trickle  ( poet. ;  cf. 
roro):  de  viridi  ilice  mella,  0.  1,  112 :  ros,  0.  11,  67. — m 
;.,  to  instil,  whisper,  breathe:  cum  facilem  stillavit  in 


,  ,    .    ,      , 

verunt,  L.  10,  23,  12:  vias  sternendas  silice  in  urbe  loca- 1  aurem  Exiguum  de  veneno,  luv.  3,  123:  litterae  quae  mihi 
verunt,  L.  41,  27,  5.— c.  Of  an  animal,  to  saddle:  equos,  I  quiddam  quasi  animulae  stillarunt,  Att.  9,  7,  1. 
L.  37,  20,  12  al. — C.  To  throw  down,  stretch  out,  lay  low,  \  stilus  (not  stylus),  I,  m.  [R.  STIG-].  I.  Prop.  A. 
throw  to  the  ground,  overthrow,  prostrate,  raze,  level  (mostly  i  In  g  e  n.,  a  pointed  instrument ;  hence,  in  a  double  sense  : 
poet. ;  cf.  profligo ) :  cuius  casus  prolapsi  cum  proximos  j  si  meus  stilus  ille  fuisset,  ut  dicitur,  had  that  weapon  been 
sterneret,  L.  5,  47,  5 :  circa  iacentem  ducem  sterne  Gallo- 1  mine,  had  I  been  the  author  of  that  tragedy  ( cf.  II.  A. 
rum  catervas,  L.  7,  26,  7:  turbam  invadite  ac  sternite  infra),  Phil.  2,34 :  hie  stilus  haud  petet  ultro  Quemquam, 
omnia  ferro,  L.  24,  38,  7  :  caede  viros,  V.  10,  1 19 :  Ter  leto  my  pen  will  stab  no  one  wantonly,  H.  S.  2, 1, 39. — B.  E  8  p., 


sternendus  erat,  V.  8,  566:  morte,  V.  11,  796:  caede,  L. 
31,  21,  15  :  adversa  prensis  a  fronte  capillis  Stravit  humi 
pronam,  0.  2,  477 :  et  extremos  metendo  Stravit  humum, 
H.  4,  14,  32:  Sternitur  volnere,  V.  10,  781:  impetus  per 
stratos  caede  hostis,  L.  4,  29, 1 :  a  versos  morti,  V.  12, 464 : 
Irae  Thyesten  exitio  gravi  Stravere,  H.  1,  16,  18:  ferro 


for  writing  on  waxen  tablets,  an  iron  pencil,  style :  cum 
otiosus  stilum  prehenderat,  flaccescebat  oratio,  Brut.  93 : 
orationes  paene  Attico  stilo  scriptae,  with  an  Attic  pen, 
Brut.  167;  cf.  luxuries,  quae  stilo  depascenda  est,  i.  e.  to 
be  moderated  by  practice  in  writing,  Or.  2,  96 :  vertit  sti- 
lum in  tabulis  suis,  i.  e.  makes  erasures  (with  the  broad 


pecus,  H.  S.  2,  3,  202 :  Sternitur  et  procumbit  humi  bos,  j  upper  end  of  the  style),  2  Verr.  2,  101 :  Saepe  stilum  ver- 
V.  6,  481 :  Strata  belua  texit  humum,  0.  H.  10,  106  :  ra-  ]  tas,  iterum  quae  digna  legi  sint  Scripturus,  H.  8. 1, 10,  72. 
pidus  torrens  Sternit  agros,  sternit  sata  laeta,  V.  2,306:  — II.  Melon.  A.  A  writing,  composition,  practice  of 
moenia,  0.  12,  550':  stratis  ariete  muris,  L.  1, 29,  2 :  sternit  j  composing  (cf.  scriptio,  scripture) :  stilus  optimus  et  prae- 
a  culmine  Troiam,  V.  2,  603.  —  III.  Fig.,  to  cast  down, ;  stantissimus  dicendi  effector  ac  magister,  Or.  1,  160:  sti- 
prostrate:  deorum  plagi  perculsi,  adflictos  se  et  stratos  i  lus  exercitatus,  a  practised  pen,  Orator,  150. — B.  A  manner 
esse  fateantur,  Tusc.  3,  72:  mortalia  corda  Per  gentls  j  of  writing,  mode  of  expression,  style:  Dissimili  oratione 


humills  Stravit  pavor,  V.  G.  1,  831 :  virtus  populi  R.  haec 
omnia  strata  humi  erexit  ac  sustulit,  L.  26,  41, 12. 

Bternumentum,  I,  n.  [sternuo],  a  sneezing,  Div.  2,  84. 

sternud,  — ,  — ,  ere  [  cf.  irrdpwoQat  ].  —  Prop.,  to 
sneeze;  hence,  poet.,  to  sputter,  crackle:  Sternuit  et  lu- 
men, O.ff.  18,  151. 

Steropes,  is,  m.,  =  Srepowijc,  one  of  the  Cyclops,  V. 

sterquilinum,  I,  n.  [  collat.  form  of  aterculinum  ],  a 
dung-hill,  Phaedr.  3,  12,  1. 

1.  Stertinius,  \,m.,a  Stoic  philosopher,  H. 


sunt  factae  (  fabulae  )  ac  stilo,  in  language  and  style,  T. 
And.  12:  unus  sonus  est  totius  orationis  et  idem  stilus, 
Brut.  100  :  artifex  stilus,  an  artistic  style,  Brut.  96. 

stimulo,  avl,  atus,  ire  [stimulus]. — L  i  t.,  to  goad,  spur 
(  cf.  pungo ) ;  hence,  I.  F  i  g.,  to  rouse,  set  in  motion,  stir, 
spur,  incite,  stimulate  ( cf.  cieo,  excio ) :  stimulante  fame, 
driven  by  hunger,  0.  TV.  1,  6,  9 :  stimulante  conscientia, 
Curt.  6,  11,  7. — With  ace. :  vestra  vos  causa,  L.  3,  68,  10: 
avita  gloria  animum  stimulabat,  L.  1,  22,  2 :  irft  stimulante 
animos,  L.  1,  12,  1  :  cupido  animum  stimulabat,  Curt.  4,  7, 
8  :  stimulata  pellicis  ira,  0.  4,  235. — Poe  t. :  lurgia  prae- 


STIMULUS 


1014 


STIPULA 


cipue  vino  stimulata,  excited,  0.  AA.  1,  691. — With  ad:  ad 
huius  salutem  defendendam  stimulari  me  atque  excitari, 
Plane.  69 :  ad  perturbandam  rem  p.,  S.  C.  18,4:  ad  arma, 
L.  1,  28,  7. — With  in:  iniuriae  dolor  in  Tarquinium  eos 
stimulabat,  L.  1,  40,  4 :  animos  eorum  ira  in  hostls  sti- 
mulando,  L.  21,  11,  3.  —  With  ut:  vetus  nostra  simultas 
antea  stimulabat  me,  ut  caverem,  etc.,  Fam.  3,  12,  4. — 
With  ne:  eodem  metu  stimulante,  ne  moraretur,  Curt. 
7,  7,  26. — Poet.,  with  inf. :  Festinare  fugam  .  .  .  iterum 
Btimulat,  V.  4,  576. — II.  Praegn.,  to  goad,  torment,  vex, 
trouble,  plague,  disquiet,  disturb  (cf.  agito) :  scrupulus,  qui 
se  dies  noctlsque  stimulat  ac  pungit,  Rose.  6 :  te  conscien- 
tiae  stimulant  maleficiorum  tuorum,  Par.  18:  me  nunc  et 
congressus  huius  (Caesaris)  stimulat,  Att.  9,  15,  2:  me 
haec  solitudo  minus  stimulat  quam  ista  celebritas,  Att.  12, 
13,  1 :  consulem  cura  de  minore  filio  stimulabat,  L.  44, 
44,  1. 

stimulus,  1,  m.  [R.  STIG-].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a 
prick,  goad:  Parce,  puer,  stimuli*,  et  fortius  utere  loris,  0. 
2,  127 :  manu  stimulos  rigida  portabat,  0.  14,  647 :  dum  te 
stimulis  fodiamus,  Phil.  2,  86. — Prov. :  Advorsum  stimu- 
lum  calces,  kick  against  the  pricks,  T.  Ph.  78. — B.  E  s  p., 
in  war,  stakes  bearing  iron  hooks  buried  in  the  ground  (to 
impede  the  enemy;  cf.  sudes,  stipes),  7,  73,  9  :  se  stimulis 
induebant,  7,  82,  1. — II.  Fig.  A.  A  spur,  incentive,  in- 
citement, stimulus:  aninium  gloriae  stimulis  concitare, 
Arch.  29 :  industriae  quidam  stimuli  ac  laboris  (with  inle- 
cebrae  libidinum),  Cael.  12 ;  quos  stimulos  admoverit  ho- 
mini  studioso  victoriae,  Sest.  12;  cf.  defendendi  Vatini, 
Fam.  1,  9,  19:  Omnia  pro  stimulis  facibusque  ciboque 
f uroris  Accipit,  0.  6,  480 :  Ardet,  et  iniusti  stimulis  agita- 
tur  amoris,  0.  F.  2,  779  :  non  hostili  modo  odio  sed  amoris 
etiarn  stimulis,  L.  30,  14, 1 :  ad  hanc  voluntatem  ipsius  na- 
turae stimulis  incitamur,  Rep.  1,3:  agrariae  legis  tribuni- 
ciis  stimulis  plebs  furebat,  L.  2,  54,  2 ;  cf.  acriores  quippe 
aeris  alieni  stimulos  esse,  L.  6, 11,8:  stimulos  animo  sub- 
didit,  L.  6,  34,  7 :  acris  Subiectat  lasso  stimulos,  H.  S.  2, 
7,  94 :  stimulos  sub  pectore  vertit  Apollo,  V.  6,  101. — B. 
A  sting,  torment,  pain :  stimulos  doloris  contemnere,  Tusc. 
2,  66  :  (  res  malae  )  lacerant,  vexant,  stimulos  admovent, 
etc.,  Tusc.  3,  35 :  stimulos  in  pectore  caecos  Condidit,  0. 
1,  726. 

stiugud,  — ,  — ,  ere  [R.  STIG-],  to  put  out,  extinguish  : 
Stinguuntur  radii,  Fragm. — F  i  g. :  vetustas  stinguens  in- 
signia caeli,  dimming,  Fragm. 

stipatid,  onis,/.  [stipo],  a  crowd, press,  throng,  retinue: 
stipatio,  greges  hominum  perditorum,  Bull.  66. 

stipator,  oris,  m.  [stipo],  an  attendant,  satellite,  fol- 
lower (cf.  satelles):  tui  corporis,  Dom.  13:  praemittebat 
de  stipatoribus  suis,  qui  scrutarentur,  etc.,  Off.  2,  25 : 
neque  te  quisquam  stipator  sectabitur,  H.  S.  1,  3,  138: 
stipatores  corporis,  Agr.  2,  32 :  Venerii,  2  Verr.  3,  65  ;  cf. 
flagitiorum  circum  se,  tamquam  stipatorum,  catervas  habe- 
bat,S.  C.  14,  1. 

stipatus,  P.  of  stipo. 

stlpendiarius,  adj.  [stipendium].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  trib- 
ute, liable  to  impost,  contributing,  tributary  (cf.  vectigalis): 
civitas,  1,  30,  3  :  Aedui,  1,  36,  3  :  vectigal,  i.  e.  a  yearly  im- 
post, 2  Verr.  3,  12.  — As  subst.  m.,  a  tributary,  payer  of 
tribute:  vectigalis  stipendiariusque  et  servus  populi  R. 
(Hannibal),  L.  21,  41,  7. — Usu.  plur.  (cf.  vectigales):  socii 
stipendiariique  populi  R.,  Div.  C.  7 :  quos  vectigalls  aut 
stipendiaries  fecerant,  i.  e.  compelled  to  grant  supplies  or 
to  pay  tribute,  2  Verr.  4, 134 :  vectigalem  ac  stipendiariam 
Italiam  Africae  facere,  i.  e.  completely  to  subject,  L.  24,  47, 
5. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  receiving  pay,  serving  for  pay,  mercenary : 
(Romani)  postquam  stipendiarii  facti  sunt,  L.  8,  8,  3. 

Btipendium,  i,  n.  [  for  *  stipipendium,  stips  +  R. 
PAND-  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  paying  of  tax,  tax,  impost,  trib^ 
ute,  contribution  ( usu.  in  money  ;  cf.  vectigal ) :  pendere, 


1,  44,  4  :  conferre,  L.  33,  42,  4  :  solvere,  L.  39,  7,  6  :  impo- 
nere  victis,  1,44,  2:  stipendio  liberatus,  5,  27,  2:  de  sti- 
pendio  recusare,  1,  44,4:  stipendi  spem  facere,  L.  '28,  25, 
9.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Tribute,  dues  ( poet. ) :  Quae  finis 
aut  quod  me  manet  stipendium  ?  penalty,  H.  Ep.  17,  36. — 
B.  An  income,  stipend,  salary,  pay :  iis,  ut  adsiduae  templi 
antistites  essent,  stipendium  de  publico  statuit,  L.  1,  20,  3. 
— E  s  p.,  of  soldiers :  militare  stipendium,  L.  4,  60,  5  :  cum 
stipendium  ab  legionibus  flagitaretur,  Caes.  C.  1,  87,  3 : 
numerare  militibus,  Pis.  88 :  persolvere,  Att.  5, 14, 1 :  dare, 
L.  2,  12,  7:  pecuniam  dare  in  stipendium,  Caes.  C.  1,  23, 
4 :  accipere,  L.  5,  4,  6  :  exercitum  stipendio  adficere,  Balb. 
61 :  augere,  Caes.  C.  3,  110,  5 :  fraudare,  Caes.  C.  3,  59,  3: 
trium  stipendium  mensium,  Curt.  5,  1,  45.  —  C.  Military 
service,  campaigning.  —  Usu.  plur. :  meruisse  stipendia  in 
eo  bello,  to  have  served,  Mur.  12:  inereri  stipendia,  Cael. 
11:  stipendiis  faciundis  sese  exercuit,  S.  63,  3 :  opulenta 
ac  ditia  facere,  L.  21, 43, 9 :  emereri,  to  serve  out  one's  time, 
L.  25,  6,  16  :  emeritis  stipendiis,  i.  e.  at  the  end  of  their  ser- 
vice, S.  84,  2 ;  cf.  animum  tamquam  emeritis  stipc-ndiis 
libidinis  secum  vivere,  i.  e.  released  from  the  service  of, 
etc.,  CM.  49 :  qui  (milites)  iam  stipendiis  confecti  erant, 
Pomp.  26  :  stipendiis  exhausti,  L.  27,  9,  2. — Sing. :  homo 
nullius  stipendi,  S.  85,  10:  qui  .eorum  minime  multa  sti- 
pendia haberet,  i.  e.  campaigns,  L.  31,  8,  10:  stipendia  et 
volnera  numerabant,  L.  4,  58,  13 :  qui  septem  et  viginti 
enumeratis  stipendiis,  i.  e.  years  of  service,  L.  3,  58,  8. 

stipes,  itis,  m.  [R.  STIP-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  log,  stock,  post, 
trunk,  stake  (cf.  palus,  sudes):  hue  illi  stipites  demissi,  7, 
73,  3 :  non  stipitibus  duris  agitur,  clubs,  V.  7,  524 :  stipes, 
quern  in  flammam  posuere,  0.  8,  452.  —  Poet.:  conster- 
nunt  terram  concusso  stipite  frondes,  i.  e.  the  tree,  V.  4, 
444.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  of  a  stolid  person,  a  stock,  log :  caudex, 
stipes,  asinus,  T.  Heaut.  877 ;  cf.  qui  tamquam  ti  uncus 
atque  stipes,  si  stetisset  modo,  posset,  etc.,  Pis.  19. 

stipo.  avl,  atus,  are  [see  R.  STIP-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  it 
crowd  together,  compress,  press,  pack  (cf.  com  prime,  com- 
pono) :  Ingens  argentum,  V.  3,  465 :  (apes)  mella  Stipant, 
V.  G.  4,  164:  Graeci  stipati,  quini  in  lectis,  saepe  plures, 
Pis.  67:  velut  stipata  phalanx,  L.  33,  18,  17:  ita  in  arto 
stipatae  erant  naves,  ut,  etc.,  L.  26,  39, 13  :  fratrum  stipata 
cohors,  V.  10,328. — Poet.:  stipare  Platona  Menandro, 
to  pack  up  with  (i.  e.  their  books),  H.  S.  2,  3, 11. — II.  M  e- 
t  o  n.  A.  To  press,  cram,  stuff,  pack,  fill  full :  Hos  (poetas) 
arcto  stipata  theatre  Spectat  Roma,  H.  E.  2,  1,  60:  Curia 
cum  patribus  fuerit  stipata,  0.  P.  3, 1,  143. — B.  With  a 
personal  object,  to  surround,  encompass,  throng,  environ, 
attend,  accompany  ( cf.  comitor,  prosequor ) :  cum  amico- 
rum  turn  satellitum  turba  stipante,  L.  42,  39,  2 :  magna 
stipante  caterva,  V.  4,  136:  Catilina  stipatus  choro  iuven- 
tutis,  Mur.  49:  stipatus  semper  sicariis,  Sest.  95:  stipati 
gregibus  amicorum,  Att.  1,  18,  1:  non  usitata  frequentia 
stipati  sumus,  Mil.  1 :  telis  stipati,  Phil.  5,  17 :  qui  sena- 
tum  stiparit  armatis,  Phil.  3,  30:  stipatus  lictorihus,  2 
Verr.  4,  86:  senectus  stipata  studiis  iuventutis,  CM.  28: 
comitum  turba  est  stipata  suarum,  0.  3,  186. 

(stips),  stipis, /.  [R.  STIP-],  a  contribution  in  money, 
gift,  donation,  alms,  contribution,  dole :  praeter  Idaeae  ma- 
tris  famulos  ne  quis  stipem  cogito,  Leg.  (lex)  2,  22 :  stipem 
sustulimus,  i.  e.  begging,  Leg.  2,  40 :  stipem  Apollini  con- 
ferre, L.  25,  12,  14 :  ad  quas  (matronas)  ex  dotibus  stipem 
conferre,  L.  27,  37,  9:  stipis  adice  causam,  0.  F.  1,  189: 
suburbanum  hortum  exigua  colere  stipe,  Curt.  4,  1,  19: 
parva  cur  stipe  quaerat  opes,  0.  F.  4,  350. 

stipula,  ae,/.  dim.  [*stipa;  see  R.  STIP-].  I.  In 
gen.,  o  stalk,  stem,  blade,  halm  (cf.  culmus):  Frumenta  in 
viridi  stipula  lactentia, V.  G.  1,  315.  —  Poet.:  Stridenti 
stipula  disperdere  carmen,  a  screeching  reed-pipe,  V.  E.  3, 
27. — II.  E  s  p.,  dried  stalks,  straw,  stubble:  Meridie  ut  sti- 
pulam  conligat,  T.  Ad.  848 :  Ferret  hiemps  stipulas  volan- 
tis,  V.  G.  1,  321 :  de  stipula  grandis  acervus,  0.  Am.  1,  8, 


8T1PULATIO 


1015 


STO 


90 :  In  stipula  placidi  carpebat  muuera  somni,  0.  F.  3, 
186 :  fabales,  bean-stalks,  0.  F.  4,  725. — P  r  o  v. :  Flamma. 
quo  de  stipula  nostra  brevisque  fuit,  quickly  cztinguisJied 
fire,  0.  Tr.  6,  8,  20. 

stipulatio,  onis,  /.  [stipulor],  a  formal  promise,  en- 
gagement, agreement,  bargain,  covenant,  stipulation  (cf.  pac- 
tnin):  pacta,  conventa,  stipulationes,  Or.  2,  100:  ut  ea 
pecunia  ex  stipulatione  debeatur,  Leg.  2,  63  :  Roscium  sti- 
pulatione  adligare,  Com.  36:  nondum  stipulationes  lege- 
ram,  Alt.  16,  11,  7:  stipulationum  et  iudiciorum  formulas 
conponere,  Leg.  1,  14  ;  N. 

stipulatiuncula,  ae,/.  dim.  [stipulatio  J,  an  insignificant 
covenant,  trifling  stipulation  (once):  adversarii,  Or.  1,  174. 

stipulor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [stipulus,  firm  ;  see  R.  STIP-J, 
to  engage,  bargain,  covenant,  stipulate:  si  is,  cui  legatum 
est,  stipulatus  est  id  ipsum,  quod  legatum  est,  ut  ea  pecu- 
nia ex  stipulatione  debeatur,  Leg.  2,  53 :  reliquum  est,  ut 
stipulatum  se  esse  dicat .  .  .  Stipulatus  es  ?  ubi  ?  quo  prae- 
sente  ?  Com.  13 :  Quantum  vis  stipulate,  et  protinus  accipe 
quod  do,  i.  e.  bargain  for  what  you  will,  luv.  7,  1 65. — P. 
pass. :  haec  pecunia  necesse  est  aut  data  aut  stipulata  sit, 
promised,  Com.  14. 

stlria.  ae,/.  [see  R.  1  STAR-],  a  frozen  drop,  ice-drop, 
icicle  (poet.):  inpexis  horrida  barbis,  V.  G.  3,  366. 

stirpes.  stirpis.  see  stirps. 

stirpitus,  adv.  [stirps],  by  tliestalk,  by  the  roots,  root  and 
branch,  utterly  (cf.  radicitus) :  errorem,  quasi  radiceni  ma- 
lorum  omnium,  stirpitus  extrahere,  Tusc.  4,  83. 

stirps  ( rarely  stirpis,  once  stirpes,  L. ),  pis,  /.  or 
(poet.)  m.  [  see  R.  STER-  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  of  plants,  the  lower 
part  of  the  trunk,  stock,  stem,  stalk,  root  (cf.  radix) :  arbo- 
rum  altitudo  nos  delectat,  radices  stirpesque  non  item, 
Orator,  147 :  terra  stirpes  amplexa  alat,  ND.  2,  83 :  ut 
tantum  modo  per  stirpis  alantur  suas,  ND.  2,  81 :  scep- 
trum  in  silvis  imo  de  stirpe  recisum,  V.  12,  208 :  palmarum 
stirpibus  ali,  2  Verr.  5,  99  :  lento  in  stirpe  moratus,  V.  12, 
781 :  Stirpes  raptas  Volvere,  H.  3,  29,  37 :  hie  stirpis  ob- 
ruit  arvo,  V.  G.  2,  24 :  domos  avium  cum  stirpibus  imis 
Eruit,  V.  G.  2,  209 :  ex  hac  nimia  licentia,  ut  ex  stirpe 
quadam,  exsistere,  etc.,  Rep.  1,  68. — II.  Melon.  A.  A 
plant,  shrub  ;  usu.plur. :  stirpium  naturae,  Fin.  5,  10:  in 
seminibus  est  causa  arborum  et  stirpium,  Phil.  2,  55  :  pad 
( terrain  )  stirpium  asperitate  vastari,  ND.  2,  99. — B.  Of 
persons.  1.  A  stetn,  stock,  race,  family,  lineage  (cf.  genus, 
familia) :  ignoratio  stirpis  et  generis,  Lael.  70 :  stirpis  et 
gentilitatis  ius,  Or.  1,  176:  qui  sunt  eius  stirpis,  Post.  2: 
divinae  stirpis  Acestes,  V.  5,711:  Priami  de  stirpe,  V.  6, 
297  :  Herculis  stirpe  generatus,  Rep.  2,  24 :  hominum  sce- 
leratorum,  6,  34,  5 :  ab  stirpe  socius  atque  amicus  populi 
R.,  S.  14,  2  :  unum  relictum,  stirpem  genti  Fabiae  .  .  .  fu- 
turum,  L.  2,  50,  11.  —  2.  A  scion,  offspring,  descendant, 
progeny  (mostly  poet.):  quibus  stirpes  deesset,  L.  41,  8, 
10:  aliquis  magna  de  stirpe  nepotum,  V.  6,  864:  stirps  et 
genus  omne  f uturum,  V.  4,  622 :  stirpis  virilis  ex  novo 
matrimonio  fuit,  a  son,  L.  1,  1,  11 :  qui  stirpem  ex  sese 
domi  relinquerent,  L.  41,  8,  9. —  III.  Fig.  A.  A  root, 
source,  origin,  foundation,  beginning,  cause:  altae  stirpes 
stultitiae,  Tusc.  3,  13:  superstitionis  stirpes,  Div.  2,  149: 
virtutis,  Gael.  79 :  populum  a  stirpe  repetere,  Rep.  3,  24  : 
stirps  ac  semen  malorum  omnium,  Cat.  1,  30:  ea  pars, 
qiiae  quasi  stirps  est  huius  quaestionis,  Fin.  4,  6 :  exoleta 
stirpe  gentis,  L.  37,  8, 4 :  Carthago  ab  stirpe  interiit,  utter- 
ly, S.  C.  10,  1 :  gens  ab  stirpe  exstincta  est,  L.  9,  34,  19 : 
omnls  intra  annum  cum  stirpe  exstinctou,  L.  9,  29,  10: 
velut  ab  stirpibus  renata  urbs,  L.  6,  1,  3.  —  B.  Inborn 
character,  nature:  non  ingenerantur  hominibus  mores  a 
stirpe  generis,  Agr.  2,  95 :  Gallicos  adhuc,  nondurn  exole- 
ta stirpe  gentis,  servantes  animos,  L.  37,  8,  4. 

Btlva,  ae,/.  [see  R.  STA-  ],  a  plough -handle:  a  stiva 
ipsa  homines  mecum  conloquebantur.  Scaur.  25  ;  V.,  0. 


'  stlattarius  (stlat-),  adj.  [stlata,  a  merchant  vessel], 
I  of  a  ship,  sea-borne,  imported :  purpura,  i.  e.  costly,  luv.  7, 
'  134. 

sto,  stet!  (steterunt  for  steterunt,  V.,  0.),  status,  are  [R. 
i  STA-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  stand,  stand  still,  remain  standing,  be 
|  upright,  be  erect :  cum  virgo  staret  et  Caecilia  in  sella  se- 
deret,  Div.  1,  104:  quid  stamus?  T.  Enn.  466:  i:  quid 
stas,  lapis  ?  T.  Heaut.  831 :  ante  ostium,  T.  Eun.  843  :  ante 
oculos,  0.  Am.  1,  5, 17 :  ad  ianuam,  Or.  2,  363 :  ad  undam, 
V.  G.  4,  366 :  procul  hinc,  T.  Hec.  607 :  propter  in  occulto, 
Clu.  78 :  circum  iudicium,  Sull.  31 :  qui  proximi  steterant, 
5,  35,  3 :  propius,  H.  AP.  361 :  sta  ilico,  T.  Ph.  196 :  qui 
frequentissimi  in  gradibus  concordiae  steterunt,  PhU.  7, 
21 :  stans  pede  in  uno,  H.  S.  1,  4,  10 :  quorum  statuae  ste- 
terunt in  Rostris,  PhU.  9,  4 :  statua,  Div.  1,  76 :  signa  ad 
impluvium,  ante  valvas  lunonis,  2  Verr.  1,  61 :  Stabat 
acuta  silex,  V.  8,  233 :  columna,  H.  1,  36,  14 :  Cerea  (effi- 
gies), H.  8.  1,  8,  32. — Poet. :  aeneus  ut  stes,  in  a  bronze 
statue,  H.  S.  2,  3, 183.  —  Pass,  impers. :  On.  Quid  agiturf 
Pa.  Statur,  T.  Eun.  271. 

II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.     A.  To  stand  firm,  remain  in  place,  be 
immovable,  last,  remain,  continue,  abide :  cui  nee  arae  pa- 
triae  domi  stant;  fractae  et  disiectae  iacent,  Tusc.  (Enn.) 
3,  44 :  nee  domus  ulla  nee  urbs  stare  potent,  Lael.  23 : 
stantibus  Hierosolynris,  Ft.  69 :  ut  praeter  spem  stare  rnu- 
ros  viderunt,  L.  38,  5, 4 :  urbem  innoxiam  stare  incolumem 
pati,  L.  31,  31,  15:  classem  in  portu  stare,  is  moored,  L. 
37,  11,  f:  ante  ostium  portus  in  salo,  lie  at  anchor,  L.  37, 
16,  5:  stant  litore  puppes,  V.  6,  901 :  hasta,  Qiiae  radice 
nova,  non  ferro  stabat  adacto,  stuck  fast,  0. 16,  562:  mis- 
sum  stetit  inguine  ferrum,  0.  5,  132:  stare  nobis  videtur, 
at  iis  qui  in  navi  sunt  mover!  haec  villa,  to  be  motionless, 
Ac.  2,  81 :  Stantibus  aquis,  when  tJie  sea  is  at  rest,  0.  4, 
782. — P  o  e  t. :  stantes  oculi  (of  owls),  staring,  0.  F.  6, 133 : 
stant  lumina  flamma,  are  fixed  orbs  of  fire,  V.  6,  800. — B 
To  remain,  tarry,  linger,  delay,  wait  (cf.  moror) :  paulisper 
stetimus  in  illo  nidore,  Pis.  13:  hos  quos  video  volitare  in 
foro,  quos  stare  ad  curiam,  Cat.  2,  5 :  aut  stantem  com- 
prendere,  aut  fugientem  consequi,  while  /u  lingered,  Gael. 
67 :  cum  gladiis  in  conspectu  senatus,  Phil.  2,  8 :  domi, 
Fl.  14 :  Sto  exspectans,  si  quid  mihi  imperent,  /  wait,  T. 
Eun.  694. — C.  To  stand  in  battle,  fight,  hold  one's  around, 
stand  firm :  ut  ignavus  miles  fugiat .  .  .  cum  ei,  qui  stete- 
rit,  etc.,  Tusc.  2,  54 :  primo  haud  impares  stetere  acie,  L. 
26,  44,  4 :  in  Asia  totius  Asiae  steterunt  vires,  L.  87,  68, 
8 :  cum  in  acie  stare  ac  pugnare  decuerat,  turn  in  castra 
refugerunt,  L.  22,  60,  26 :    hostis  non   stetit  solum,  sed 
etiam  ab  sua  parte  Romanum  pepulit,  L.  2,  6,  11 :  corami- 
nus,  Caes.  C.  1,  47,  2:    Inque  gradu  stetimus,  certi   non 
cedere,  0.  9,  43.  —  D.  Of  a  battle,  to  stand,  continue :  ibi 
aliquamdiu  atrox  pugna  stetit,  L.  29,  2,  15:    diu   pugna 
neutro  inclinata  stetit,  L.  27,  2,  6 :  ita  anceps  dicitur  certa- 
men  stetisse,  to  have  been  indecisive,  L.  8,  38,  10:  primo 
stetit  ambigua  spe  pugna,  L.  7,  7,  7. — E.  Of  buildings  or 
cities,  to  stand  complete,  be  built,  be  finished:  intra  annum 
nova  urbs  stetit,  L.  6,  4,  6 :  Iain  stabant  Thebae,  O.  8, 
131:  Moenia  lam  stabant,  O.  F.  3,  181:  stet  Capitolium 
Fulgens,  H.  3,  3,  42 :    Aedificant  muros  .  .  .  Stabat  opus, 
0.  11,  205. — F.  To  stand  out,  stand  upright,  stand  on  end, 
bristle  up,  stiffen,  be  rigid  (poet.) :  steterunt  comae,  V.  2, 
774 :  setae,  O.  8,  285 :  in  vertice  cristae,  O.  6,  672 :  aristae, 
0.  10,  666:  stat  glacies  iners,  H.  2,  9,  6:  Vides  ut  ulta 
stet  nive  candidum  Soracte,  i.  e.  stands  out,  H.  1,  9,  1 :  pul- 
vere  caelum  Stare  vident,  i.  e.  like  a  mass  of  dust,  V.  12, 
408. 

III.  Fig.     A.  I  n   g  e  n.,  to  stand,  be  erect,  be  undis- 
turbed: mentes,  rectae  quae  stare  solebant,  CM.  (Enn.) 
16:  utinam  res  p.  stetisset,  quo  coeperat  statu,  Off.  2,  3. 
— B.  E  s  p.,  impers.,  with  per  and  ace.  of  person,  to  depend 
on,  be  chargeable  to,  lie  at  the  door  of,  be  due  to,  be  the  fault 
of. — With  quo  minus :  ut  per  me  stetisse  credat,  Quo  mi- 
nus haec  nerent  nuptiae,  that  it  was  my  doing,  T.  And. 


bTO 


1016 


STOMACH US 


699 :  Caesar  ubi  cognovit  per  Afranium  stare,  quo  minus 
proelio  dimicaretur,  Caes.  C.  1,  41,  3 :  graviter  earn  rem 
tulerunt,  quod  stetisse  per  Trebonium,  quo  minus  oppido 
potirentur,  videbatur,  Caes.  C.  2,  13,  4 :  nee,  quo  minus 
perpetua  cum  eis  amicitia  esset,  per  populum  R.  stetisse, 
L.  8,  2,  2. —  Once  after  a  neg.,  with  quin:  quoniam  per 
eum  non  stetisset,  quin  praestaretur  (fides),  it  was  not  his 
fault,  L.  2,  31,  11.  — With  ne:  ne  praestaremus  per  vos 
stetit,  qui,  etc.,  L.  45,  23,  6 :  non  per  milites  stetisse,  ne 
vincerent,  L.  3,  61,  2. — Ellipt. :  Id  faciam,  per  me  ste- 
tisse ut  credat  ( sc.  quo  minus  haec  fierent  nuptiae ),  T. 
And.  701 :  per  quos  si  non  stetisset,  non  Dolabella  paren- 
tasset,  etc.,  but  for  whose  opposition,  Phil.  13,  35.  —  C. 
Praegn.  1.  To  stand  firm,  be  unshaken,  endure,  persist, 
abide,  remain,  continue:  res  p.  staret,  Phil.  2,  24:  stante 
urbe  et  curia,  Plane.  71 :  qui  illam  (rem  p.)  cadere  posse 
stante  me  nou  putarant,  Fain.  6,  6,  2 :  neque  enim  aliter 
stare  possemus,  Sest.  97:  hac  arte  in  patria  steti  (i.  e. 
bello),  L.  5,  44,  2 :  virtute  tua,  qua  una  hoc  bello  res  p. 
stetit,  L.  4,  40,  9  :  regtmm  puero  stetit,  L.  1,  3,  1 :  Dum 
stetimus,  0.  Tr.  1,  9, 17  :  stamus  animis,  Att.  5, 18,  2  :  Stas 
animo,  H.  S.  2,  3,  213 :  Gabiniuni  sine  provincia  stare  non 
posse,  subsist,  Pis.  12:  Nedum  sermonum  stet  honos,  H. 
AP.  69 :  cum  in  senatu  pulcherrime  staremus,  held  our 
ground,  Fam.  1,4,  1. — With  in  and  abl. :  si  in  fide  non 
stetit,  Rab.  28  :  si  in  eo  non  stat,  Att.  2,  4,  1 :  stare  opor- 
tet  in  eo,  quod  est  iudicatum,  Fin.  1,  47:  in  sententia,  L. 
4,  44,  9. — With  abl. :  suis  stare  iudiciis,  to  stand  by,  Tusc. 
•6,  81 :  censoris  opinione,  Clu.  132 :  si  qui  eoruin  decreto 
non  stetit,  6, 13,  6 :  stare  condicionibus,  Att.  7, 15,  2  :  stare 
conventis,  Off.  3,  95. — Pass,  impers.  :  qui  his  rebus  iudi- 
catis  standum  putet,  Clu.  96 :  re  iudicata  stari  placere,  Fl. 
49 :  stabitur  consilio,  L.  7,  35,  2 :  etsi  priore  foedere  sta- 
retur,  L.  21,  19, 4:  fama  rerum  standum  est,  L.  7,  6,  6. — 
2.  To  be  fated,  be  determined:  Pa.  vide  quid  agas.  Ph. 
Stat  sententia,  lam  resolved,  T.  Eun.  224 :  Hannibal,  post- 
quam  ipsa  sententia  stetit,  pergere  ire,  L.  21,  30,  I :  stat 
sententia  tradere  secum  Dotalem  patriam,  0.  8,  67 :  modo 
nobis  stet  illud,  una  vivere  in  studiis  nostris,  Fam.  9,  2,  5. 
— Impers. :  nos  in  Asiam  convertemus :  neque  adhuc  sta- 
bat,  quo  potissimum,  was  it  decided,  Att.  3,  14,  2 :  mihi 
stat  alere  morbum,  N.  Att.  21,  6:  Stat  casus  renovare 
omuls,  V.  2,  750. — 3.  To  rest,  depend,  be  upJield,  lie. — With 
abl. :  regnum  fraterna  stare  concordia,  L.  45,  19,  10 :  di- 
sciplina  stetit  Romana  res,  L.  8,  7,  16  :  spes  Danaum  Pal- 
ladis  auxiliis  stetit,  V.  2,  163  •  fama  bella  stare,  Curt.  3,  8, 
7. — With  in  and  abl. :  Omnis  in  Ascanio  stat  cura  pa- 
rentis,  V.  1,  646.  —  4.  Of  plays  and  actors,  to  stand,  be 
approved,  please,  take,  succeed:  Quod  si  intellegeret,  cum 
stetit  olim  nova  (fabula),  Actoris  opera  magis  stetisse  quam 
sua,  T.  Ph.  9  :  partim  vix  steti,  T.  Hec.  15:  Securus,  cadat 
an  recto  stet  fabula  talo,  H.  E.  2, 1,  176  :  Illi,  scripta  qui- 
bus  comoedia  prisca  viris  est,  Hoc  stabant,  hoc  sunt  imi- 
tandi,  H.  8. 1,  10,  17. — 5.  To  take  part,  take  sides,  stand. — 
With  ab:  ut  nemo  contra  civium  perditorum  dementiam 
a  senatu  et  a  bonorum  causa  steterit  constantius,  Brut. 
273 :  a  se  potius  quam  ab  adversariis,  Inv.  1,81:  a  men- 
dacio  contra  verum,  Inv.  1,  4. — With  cum :  cum  di  prope 
ipsi  cum  Hannibale  starent,  L.  26,  41,  17 :  stabat  cum  eo 
senatus  maiestas,  L.  8,  34,  1. — With  pro:  si  pro  mea  pa- 
tria ista  virtus  staret,  L.  2,  12, 14 :  pro  iure  gentium,  L. 
38, 25,  8. — With  adversus  or  pro :  pro  vobis  adversus  reges 
stetimus,  L.  45,  22,  10 :  vobiscum  adversus  barbaros,  N. 
Ag.  5, 4 :  pro  signis,  0.  A  A.  1,  200 :  et  dii  quoque  pro  me- 
liore  stant  causa,  Curt.  4,  1,  13. — With  adv. :  luppiter  hac 
stat,  stands  at  your  side,  stands  by  you,  V.  12,  565  :  unde  ius 
stabat,  ei  (populo)  victoriam  dedit,  on  whose  side,  L.  21, 10, 
9  :  aliunde  stet  semper,  aliunde  sentiat,  L.  24, 45,  3 :  nee 
satis  fido  animo,  unde  pugnabat,  stans,  L.  25,  15,  3;  cf. 
Graeci,  qui  in  Darei  partibus  steterant,  Curt.  3,  11,  18. — 
6.  Of  price,  to  stand  in,  come  to,  cost. — With  abl.  of  price: 
quae  neque  magno  Stet  pretio,  H.  S.  1,  2,  122:  haud  scio 


an  magno  detrimento  certamen  staturum  fuerit,  L.  3,  60, 
2. — With  dat.  of  person  :  Polybius  scribit,  centum  talentia 
earn  rem  Achaeis  stetisse,  cost  the  Achaeans,  L.  34,  50,  6 : 
sit  argumento  tibi  gratis  stare  navem,  2  Vtrr.  5,  48  :  haud 
illi  stabunt  Aeneia  parvo  Hospitia,  V.  10,  494:  inulto  san- 
guine ac  volneribus  ea  Poenis  victoria  stetit,  L.  23,  30,  2 : 
Heu  quanto  regnis  nox  stetit  una  tuis?  0.  F.  2,  812: 
magno  stat  magna  potentia  nobis,  0.  14,  493. 

Stoice,  adv.  [  Stoicus  ],  like  a  Stoic,  stoically :  agere, 
Mur.  74 :  dicere,  Par.  3. 

Stdicidae  (arum),  m.  [Stoicus],  sons  of  Stoics,  would- 
be  Stoics,  luv.  2,  65. 

Stoicus,  adj.,  =  Sro/neof ,  of  the  Stoic  philosophy,  of 
Stoics,  Stoic,  C.,  H.,  luv. — As  subst.  m.,  a  Stoic  philosopher, 
Stoic,  C.,  H. — Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  the  Stoic  philosophy,  C. 

stola,  ae.  f.,  =  aroki],  a  woman's  upper  garment,  long 
robe,  gown,  stole  (cf.  palla) :  (Dianae)  signum  cum  stola,  2 
Verr.  4,  74 :  Ad  talos  stola  demissa,  H.  S.  1,  2,  99  :  tarn- 
quam  stolam  dedisset,  in  matrimonio  conlocavit,  Phil.  2, 
44. — Worn  by  a  cithern-player:  Quid  sibi  personae,  quid 
stola  longa  volunt  ?  0.  F.  6,  654. 

stolide,  adv.  [stolidus],  stupidly,  stolidly :  id  non  pro- 
missum  magis  stolide  quam  stolide  creditum,  L.  25, 19, 12  : 
laetus,  L.  7,  10,  5. 

stolidus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  see  A'.  1  STAR-, 
STOL-],  slow,  dull,  obtuse,  coarse,  uncultivated,  rude,  stupid, 
stolid  (cf.  fatuus,  stupidus,  stultus,  insulsus) :  stolidum  ge- 
nus Aeacidarum,  Div.  ( Enn. )  2,  116:  Vix  tandem  sensi 
stolidus,  T.  And.  470:  Indocti  stolidique,  H.  K  2,  1,  184. 
—  Comp. :  Lentulus  perincertum  stolidior  an  vanior,  S. 
Fragm. — Sup. :  dux  ipse  inter  stolidissimos,  L.  22,  28,  9  : 
o  vatum  stolidissime,  falleris,  0.  13,  774. — Of  things: 
aures  (Midae),  0.  11,  175  :  vires,  L.  28,  21,  10 :  huius  gene- 
ris causarum  alia  sunt  quieta,  nihil  agentia,  stolida  quodaru 
modo,  i.  e.  inert,  Top.  59  :  stolida  impudensque  postulatio, 
L.  21,  20,  4  :  fiducia,  L.  34,  46,  8  :  superbia,  L.  45,  3,  3. 

stomachor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [stomachus],  to  be  irritated, 
be  angry,  fume,  fret  (cf.  irascor,  succenseo) :  si  stomacha- 
bere  et  moleste  feres,  plura  dicemus,  Fam.  15,  16,  3. — • 
With  abl. :  iucundissimis  tuis  litteris  stomachatus  sum  in 
extremo,  Fam.  10,  26,  1.  —  With  quod:  non  dubito,  quin 
mirere  atque  etiam  stomachere,  quod  tecum  de  eadem  re 
again  saepius,  Att.  16,  16,  F,  17. — With  si:  stomachaba- 
tur  senex,  si  quid  asperius  dixeram,  ND.  \,  93. — With 
cum  and  abl. :  Scipio,  cum  stomacheretur  cum  Metello, 
quarrelled,  Or.  2,  267. — With  ob  and  ace. :  Cum  prave  sec- 
turn  stomacheris  ob  unguem,  H.  E.  1, 1,  104. — With  ace. 
( only  of  indef.  obj. ) :  stomachor  omnia,  Att.  14,  21,  3 :  Id 
equidem  adveniens  mecum  stomachabar  modo,  T.  Enn. 
323. 

f  stomachose).  adv.  [stomachosus],  angrily,  peevishly. 
— Only  comp.  (once):  rescripsi  ei  stomachosius,  Att.  10, 
5,  3. 

stomachosus.  adj.  with  comp.  [stomachus],  wrathful, 
angry,  irritable,  ill-humored,  cross,  peevish,  choleric  (cf.  ira- 
cundus) :  eques,  H.  E.  1,  15,  12 :  stomachosa  et  quasi  sub- 
morosa  ridicula,  Or.  2,  279  :  genus  acuminis  saepe  stoma- 
chosum,  Brut.  236. —  Comp. :  stomachosiores  meas  litteras, 
quas  dicas  esse,  non  intellego,  Fam.  3,  11,  5. 

Stomachus,  I,  m.,  =  ord/m^oc.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  gullet, 
alimenlary  canal,  oesophagus:  linguam  ad  radices  eius 
(oris)  haerens  excipit  stomachus,  ND.  2,  135. — II.  M  e- 
t  o  n.,  the  stomach :  eas  cum  stomachi  calore  concoxerit, 
ArZ>.  2,  124:  cum  sale  panis  Latrantem  stomachum  bene 
leniet,  H.  S.  2,  2,  18:  Aeger,  H.  S.  2,  2,  43 :  qualia  lassum 
Pervellunt  stomachum,  H.  5.  2,  8,  9.— III.  Fig.  A.  Taste, 
liking :  ludi  non  tui  stomachi,  Fam.  7, 1,  2 :  nosti  stomachi 
mei  fastidium,  Fam.  2,  16,  2:  stomacho  esse  languenti, 
Fam.  (Cael.)  8,  13,  2. — B.  Temper,  bile,  displeasure,  irrita- 
tion, vexation,  chagrin,  anger:  stomachum  suum  dam  no 


STOREA 


1017 


STREPO 


Tnlli  explere,  Tull.  15:  locus  ille  animi  nostri,  stomachus 
«bl  habitat,  Alt.  4,  18,  2:  consuetude  diurna  callum  iam 
obduxit  stomacho  meo,  Fam.  9,  2,  3 :  militia  plena  sollici- 
tudinis  ac  stomachi,  Mur.  19:  homo  exarsit  iracundia  ac 
etomacho,  2  Verr.  2,  48 :  epistula  plena  stomachi  et  que- 
rellarum,  Q.  Fr.  3,  8,  1 :  ne  in  me  stomachum  erumpant, 
cum  sint  tibi  irati,  Ait.  16,  3,  1 :  risum  magis  qnain  sto- 
machum movere,  Alt.  6,  3,  7 :  mihi  stomachum  movere, 
Mur.  28 :  non  illi  quidem  ut  mihi  stomachum  facere,  Fam. 
1,9,  10 .  quae  turn  mihi  maiori  stomacho,  quam  ipsi  Quin- 
to,  fuerunt,  Alt.  5,  1,  4 :  intelleges  earn  (fortitudinem)  sto- 
macho non  egere,  Tusc.  4,  53 :  ilium  summo  cum  labore, 
etomacho  miseriaque  erudiit,  Com.  31 :  nee  gravem  Pelidae 
etomachum  cedere  nescii  (scribere),  H.  1,  6,  6. 

storea  or  storia,  ae,/.  [R.  STER-],  a  plaited  covering, 
ttrmw-mat,  rush-mat,  rope-mat :  storias  ex  funibus  ancora- 
riis  fecerunt,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  5 :  harundine  textis  storeaque 
pars  maxima  tectis  habitabant  ( sc.  hibernaculis ),  L.  30, 
8,9. 

strabd,  onis,  m.,  = arpafiwv ,  a  cross-eyed  person,  one 
who  squints :  ecquos  (deos)  si  non  tarn  strabones,  at  pae- 
tulos  esse  arbitramur?  ND.  1,  80:  strabonem  Appellat 
paetum  pater,  H.  8. 1,  3,  44. 

strages,  is,/.  [R.  STRAG-1.  L  Prop., an  overthrow, 
destruction,  ruin,  defeat,  slaughter,  massacre,  butchery,  car- 
nage (cf.  caedes,  clades):  stragem  horribilein  caedemque 
vereri,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  20:  quantas  acies  stragemque  cie- 
bunt !  V.  6,  829 :  confusae  stragis  acervus,  V.  6,  504 :  com- 
plere  strage  campos,  L.  7,  24,  5. — Plur. :  strages  efficere, 
Phil.  3,  31 :  strages  edere,  Leg.  3,  22:  Quas  ibi  turn  ferro 
etrages  Ediderit,  V.  9,  526 ;  cf.  quas  ego  pugnas  et  quan- 
tas strages  edidi !  Att.  1, 16,  1. — II.  M  eton.,  a  confused 
heap,  disordered  mass,  waste,  wreck  ( cf.  acervus,  strues ) : 
dabit  ille  (nimbus)  ruinas  Arboribus  stragemque  satis,  V. 
12,  454:  atrox  tempestas  multis  locis  stragem  fecit,  L.  40, 
2,  1 :  strage  ac  ruina  fudere  Gallos,  L.  5,  43,  3.  —  With 
yen. :  strage  armorum  saepta  via  est,  L.  35,  30,  6 :  novum 
(  murum )  ex  ipsa  ruinae  strage  congestis  saxis  exstrue- 
bant,  L.  42,  63,  4 :  ruinarum,  L.  37,  32,  4 :  rerum  in  trepi- 
datione  nocturna  relictarum  passim,  L.  10,  34,  8 :  bourn 
bominumque,  L.  41,  21,  7:  canum  volucrumque  aviumque 
boumque,  0.  7,  536. 

stragulum,  I,  n.  [stragulus],  a  spread,  covering,  bed- 
spread (cf.  tapes,  tapetum)  :  lectum  stratum  textili  stragu- 
lo,  Tusc.  5,  61. 

Btragulus,  adj.  [R.  STRAG-;  L.  §  286],  for  spreading 
out,  for  covering  ;  only  with  vestis,  a  covering,  spread,  cover- 
let, blanket,  rug. — Only  collect. :  navis  multa  cum  stragula 
veste,  2  Verr.  5,  63 :  plena  domus  .  .  .  multae  stragulae 
Testis,  2  Verr.  2,  36 :  vestem  stragulam  pretiosam  Romam 
advexerunt,  L.  39,  6,  7 :  purpura  in  vestem  stragulam  uti, 
L.  84,  7,  3 ;  H. 

Btramen,  inis,  n.  [  R.  STER-,  STRA-  ],  straw,  litter 
( poet.  ) :  tectam  stramine  vidit  Forte  casam,  0.  5,  447 : 
agrestis,  V.  11,  67. — Plur. :  Stramina  flavescunt,  0.  8, 
701  al. 

Btramentum,  I,  n.  [R.  STER-,  STRA-].  I.  I  n  gen., 
that  which  is  spread  over,  a  covering,  housing:  de  his 
(mulis)  stramenta  detrahi  iubet,  i.  e.  the  pack  -  saddles,  7, 
45,  2.— II.  E  s  p.,  straw,  litter  (cf.  palea) :  desectam  cum 
stramento  segetem,  L.  2,  5,  3  :  cur  frondis  parurn  est, 
Stramenta  desunt?  strav-bedding,  Phaedr.  2,  8,  23:  si  et 
stramentis  incubet,  H.  8.  2,  3,  117 :  casae,  quae  more  Gal- 
lico  stramentis  erant  tectae,  thatched,  5,  43,  1 :  casae  stra- 
mento arido  tectae,  L.  26,  39,  3. 

atramineus,  adj.  [  stramen  ],  of  straw :  Quirites,  i.  e. 
men  of  straw  (thrown  into  the  Tiber,  in  place  of  human 
sacrifices),  0.  F.  5,  631 :  casa,  thatched,  0.  Am.  2,  9,  18. 

strangulo,  avl,  atus,  are,  =  arpayyaXam.  L  L  i  t.,  to 
throttk,  choke,  stifle,  suffocate,  strangle  (cf.  suffoco) :  Domi- 


tium  strangulavit,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  16,  2  :  patrem,  Fam.  9, 
22,  4. — II.  Fig.,  to  torment,  torture  (poet.):  Strangulat 
inclusus  dolor  atque  exaestuat  intus,  0.  Tr.  6, 1,  63 :  plures 
nimia  congesta  pecunia  cura  Strangulat,  luv.  10,  12. 

stranguria,  ae,  /.,  =  arpayyovpia,  difficulty  of  urine, 
strangury,  Tusc.  2,  46. 

strategema,  atis,  n.,  =  arpariiynua,  a  stroke  of  aener. 
alship,  stratagem :  interim  Rufio  noster  strategemate  ho- 
minem  percussit,  Att.  6,  2,  2 ;  cf.  consilium  imperatorium, 
quod  Graeci  OTjoanjyjj/ia  appellant,  ND.  3,  16. 

Stratocles,  is,  m.,  =  2rparoK\rjc,  a  comedian,  luv. 
3,  99. 

stratum,  I,  n.  [P.  n.  of  sterno].  I.  P  r o  p.,  that  which 
is  spread  out,  a  covering. — E  s  p.,  A.  A  horse-cloth,  housing, 
saddle  (cf.  stramentum) :  mulis  strata  detrahi  iubet,  L.  7, 
14,  7 :  stratis  insignia  pictis  Terga  equi,  0.  8,  33. — B.  A 
bed-covering,  coverlet,  quilt, pillow:  quies  neque  molli  strato 
neque  silentio  accersito,  L.  21,  4,  7 :  Strataque  quae  mem- 
bris  intepuere  tuis,  0.  H.  10,  54 :  dura,  0.  Am.  1,  2,  2. — H. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  a  bed,  couch  (  cf.  lectus  )  :  stratis  turn  denique 
Perseus  Exiluit,  0.  6,  34 :  Baud  segnis  strato  surgit  Pali- 
nurus,  V.  3,  513  :  Mollibus  e  stratis  surgit,  V.  8, 416  :  tale, 
N.  Ages.  8,  2. 

stratus,  adj.  [P.  of  sterno],  prostrate,  prone,  stretched 
out,  lying:  quorum  ad  pedes  iacuit  stratus,  Quinct.  96: 
nos  humi,  Or.  3,  22 :  quidam  somno,  L.  37,  20,  5 :  viridi 
membra  sub  arbuto  Stratus,  H.  1,  1,  21 ;  see  also  sterno. 

strenue,  adv.  [  strenuus  ],  briskly,  quickly,  promptly, 
actively,  strenuously :  Abi  prae  strenue  ac  forts  aperi,  T. 
Ad.  167 :  (arma)  capere,  Rob.  30:  praesto  fuit  sane  strenue, 
Fam.  14,  5,  1 :  ubi  quid  fortiter  ac  strenue  agendum  esset, 
L.  21,  4,  4. 

strenuitaB,  atis,  /.  [  strenuus  ],  nimbleness,  brisknett, 
vivacity,  activity :  Strenuitas  antiqua  manet,  0.  9,  320. 

strenuus,  adj.  with  sup.  [see  R.  1  STAR-].  I.  Brisk, 
nimble,  quick,  prompt,  active,  vigorous,  strenuous  (cf.  fort  is, 
alacer,  agilis) :  homo,  T.  Ph.  476 :  cognoscere  te  si  minus 
fortem  at  tamen  strenuum,  Phil.  2,  78  :  Strenuus  et  fords, 
H.  E.  1,  7,  46 :  noli  me  tarn  strenuum  putare,  ut  ad  Nonas 
recurram,  Att.  (Hirt.)  16,  6,  2:  Graeci,  gens  lingua  magis 
strenua  quam  factis,  L.  8,  22, 8 :  quodsi  cessas  ant  strenuus 
anteis,  H.  E.  1, 2,  70. — Sup. :  strenuissimus  quisque  occide- 
rat,  S.  C.  61, 7. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things,  quick,  lively,  busy, 
sudden  (poet,  or  late) :  navis,  0.  Tr.  1, 10,  34 :  Strenua  nos 
exercet  inertia,  busy  idleness,  H.  E.  1, 11,  28  :  transiliebant 
in  vehicula  streuuo  saltu,  Curt.  9,  1,  16  :  remedium,  quick, 
Curt.  3,  6,  2 :  causa  tarn  strenuae  mortis,  Curt.  9,  8,  20. 

strepito,  — ,  — ,  are,  intens.  [strepo],  to  clatter,  be  noisy 
(poet.):  (corvi)  Inter  se  in  foliis  strepitant,  V.  O.  \,  413. 

strepitus,  us,  m.  [strepo],  a  confused  noise,  din,  clash, 
crash,  rustle,  rattle,  clatter,  murmur  (cf.  crepitus,  stridor, 
f ragor) :  strepitus,  fremitus,  clamor  tonitruum,  Fam.  (poet) 
8,  2, 1 :  fluminum,  Leg.  1,  21 :  ingens  Valvarum,  H.  &  2,  6, 
112  :  Audis  quo  strepitu  ianua  remugiat,  H.  8,  10,  6  :  rota- 
rum,  4,  33,  1 :  non  strepitu,  sed  maximo  clamore,  1  Verr. 
46  :  Inde  f ragore  gravi  strepitus  loca  terret,  0.  1 1 ,  365 : 
neque  decretum  exaudiri  prae  strepitu  et  clamore  poterat, 
L.  2,  27,  8:  magno  cum  strepitu  ac  tumultu  castris  egressi, 
2,  11,  1 :  concursus  hominura  forique  strepitus,  Brut.  317: 
Romae,  H.  8,  29,  12:  inter  strepitum  tot  bellorum,  L.  4,  1, 
5. — p(Ur. :  canis,  sollicitum  animal  ad  nocturnes  strepitds, 
L.  5, 47,  3 :  vino,  strepitibus  clamoribusque  nocturnis  atto- 
niti,  L.  39,  15,  9. — P  o  e  t.,  of  music,  a  sound:  citharae,  H. 
E.  1,  2,  31 :  testudinis  aureae,  H.  4.  3,  18 :  tibicinae,  H.  E. 
1,14,  26. 

strepo,  ul,  — ,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  make  a  noi*e,  rattle, 
rustle,  rumble,  murmur,  hum,  roar  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  fremo, 
strideo ) :  cum  Achivi  coepisnent  Inter  se  strepere,  Div. 
(poet.)  29:  fluvii  strepunt  Hiberna  nive  turgidi,  H.  4,  12, 


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S  T  R  U  O 


3 :  strepit  adsiduo  cava  tempera  circum  Tinnitu  galea,  V. 
9,  808. — With  ace.  of  neut.pron. :  haec  cum  sub  ipso  vallo 
portisque  streperent,  vociferated,  L.  2,  45,  5.  —  Poet.,  of 
music,  to  sound:  rauco  strepuerunt  cornua  cantu,  V.  8,  2  : 
iam  litui  strepunt,  H.  2, 1,  18. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  places,  to 
resound,  sound,  be  filled,  ring:  strepit  omnis  murmure  cam- 
pus, V.  6,  709  :  omnia  terrore  ac  tumultu,  L.  25,  25,  9 :  cum 
om iiia  variis  clamoribus  streperent,  L.  21,  11,  6:  urbs  ap- 
paratu  belli,  L.  26,  51,  7 :  aures  clamoribus  plorantium,  L. 
22,  14,  8. — III.  Fig.,  to  be  heard:  intra  Albanam  arcem 
sententia  Messalini  strepebat,  i.  e.  was  not  heard  outside, 
Ta.  A.  45. 

strictim,  adv.  [strictus],  straitly,  closely  ;  hence,  fig., 
superficially,  cursorily,  summarily,  briefly :  quasi  per  tran- 
sennam  strictim  aspicere,  Or.  1, 162  :  videamus  nunc  stric- 
tim, quae,  etc.,  Rose.  95 :  breviter  strictimque  dici  (opp. 
copiosissime),  Clu.  29 :  strictim  dicere  (opp.  multa),  ND. 
3,19. 

strictura,  ae,/.  [see  R.  STRAG-]. — Prop.,  a  compres- 
sion ;  hence,  a  mass  of  metal  under  the  forge  (poet.) :  stri- 
duntque  cavernis  Stricturae  Chalybum,  V.  8,  421. 

strictus,  adj.  [  P.  of  stringo  ],  drawn  together,  close, 
strait,  tight :  laxaret  pedem  ab  stricto  nodo,  L.  24,  7,  5 : 
duriora  genti  corpora,  stricti  artus,  Ta.  G.  30. 

strideo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [late  collat.  form  of  strido],  to  make 
a  harsh  noise,  hiss,  whizz :  ferrum  igne  rubens  Stridet  in 
•unda,  0.  12,  279:  pressoque  diu  stridere  molari,  gnash, 
luv.  5,  160. 

strido,  — ,  — ,  ere  [cf.  rpi^w],  to  make  a  shrill  noise, 
sound  harshly,  creak,  hiss,  grate,  whiz,  whistle,  rattle,  buzz 
(poet. ;  cf .  strepo,  fremo) :  alii  stridentia  tinguunt  Aera 
lacu,  V.  8,  450 :  Ipse  cruor  stridit  coquiturque,  hisses,  0. 
9,171:  striduntque  cavernis  Stricturae  chalybum,  V.  8, 
420 :  belua  Lernae  Horrendum  stridens,  V.  6,  288  :  striges, 
0.  F.  6, 140:  foribus  cardo  aenis,  V.  1,  449 :  plaustra,  V. 
O.  3,  536 :  mare  refluentibus  undis,  V.  G.  4,  262 :  alae 
cygnorum,  V.  1,  397  :  sagitta,  V.  12,  319 :  silvae,  V.  2, 418 : 
aquilone  rudentes,  0.  Tr.  1, 11, 19:  videres  Stridere  secreta 
aure  susurros,  buzz,  H.  S.  2,  8,  78 :  bourn  toto  Stridere  apes 
utero,  V.  G.  4,  556. 

stridor,  oris,  m.  [stride],  a  harsh  noise,  shrill  sound, 
creak,  grating,  hiss,  rattle,  buzz  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  strepitus, 
clangor):  (serpentis),  0.  9,  65:  (elephantorum),  L.  30,  18, 
7 :  (simiae),  0.  14,  100 :  horrifer  Aquilonis  stridor,  Tusc. 
(Att. )  1,  68:  ne  stridorem  quidem  serrae,  cum  acuitur 
(audiunt),  Tusc.  5,  116 :  rudentum,  V.  1,  87 :  ianuae,  O.  11, 
608 :  catenae,  luv.  14,  23 :  tribuni  plebis  stridor,  Agr.  2, 
70:  acutus,  H.  1,  34,  15. — Plur.:  indignatum  magnis  stri- 
doribus  aequor,  V.  G.  2,  162. 

strldulus,  adj.  [  strido  ],  creaking,  rattling,  hissing, 
whizzing,  buzzing  (poet.):  cornus  (i.  e.  hasta),  V.  12,  267: 
plaustra,  0.  Tr.  3,  12,  30 :  Fax  lacrimoso  stridula  fumo 
fuit,  0.  10,  6. 

strigilis,  is  (plur.  abl.  striglibus,  luv.),/.  [R.  STRAG-, 
STRIG- ;  L.  §  292],  a  scraper,  strigil  (of  horn  or  metal,  for 
bathers ;  cf.  (rrXeyyie),  Fin.  4,  30 ;  H.,  luv. 

strigosus,  adj.  with  comp.  [see  R.  STRAG-,  STRIG-], 
lean,  lank,  thin,  meagre.  —  Comp. :  strigosiores  equi,  i.  e. 
worn  out,  L.  27,  47,  1.  —  F  i  g.,  of  an  orator,  meagre, 
Brut.  64. 

stringo,  inxl,  ictus,  ere  [  R.  STRAG-,  STRIG-  ].  I. 
To  draw  tight,  bind  tight,  compress,  press  together  ( cf. 
ligo ) :  laxare  pedem  ab  stricto  nodo,  L.  24,  7,  5 :  stricta 
matutino  frigore  volnera,  L.  22,  51,  6. — II.  Me  to  n.  A. 
To  touch,  touch  upon,  touch  lightly,  graze  (cf .  tango) :  Litus 
ama,  et  laevas  stringat  sine  palmula  cautes,  V.  5,  163 : 
Stringebat  summas  ales  miserabilis  undas,  0.  11,  733: 
(aequor)  aura,  0.  4,  136:  metas  interiore  rota,  0.  Am.  3, 
2, 12:  vestigia  (canis)  rostro,  0.  1,  536:  tela  stringentia 
«orpus,  V.  10,  331:  coluber  Dente  pedem  strinxit,  O.  11, 


776. — B.  Of  places,  to  border  on,  touch  (late) :  Scytharum 
gens  ultima  Asiae,  qua  Bactra  sunt,  stringit,  Curt.  7,  7,  4. 
— C.  To  strip  off,  pluck  off,  cut  away,  clip,  prune  (cf.  de- 
stringo):  quernas  glandes,  V.  G.  1,305:  folia  ex  arbori- 
bus,  Caes.  C.  3,  58,  3 :  strictis  foliis  vivere,  L.  23,  30,  3 : 
frondes,  V.  E.  9,  61 :  hordea,  V.  G.  1, 317 :  celeriter  gladioa 
strinxerunt,  unsheathed,  Caes.  C.  3,  93,  1 :  strictam  acieni 
offerre,  V.  6,  291 :  ensem,  V.  10,  577  :  ferrum,  L.  7, 40, 10 : 
cultrum,  L.  7,  5,  5 :  telum,  L.  3,  50,  3. — Poet.:  manum, 
to  bare,  O.Am.  1,  6,  14;  cf.  in  hostis  stringatur  iambus, 
be  drawn  (as  a  weapon),  0.  R.  Am.  377. — III.  Fig.  A. 
To  waste,  consume,  reduce:  Praeclaram  stringat  malus  in- 
gluvie  rem,  H.  S.  1,  2,  8. — B.  To  touch,  move,  affect,  injure, 
wound, pain:  Atque  animum  patriae  strinxit  pietatis  ima- 
go, V.  9,  294 :  Quam  tua  delicto  stringantur  pectora  no- 
stro,  0.  Tr.  5,  6,  21 :  nomen  meum,  0.  Tr.  2,  350. 

strix,  strigis,/.,  =  or/ory?,  a  screech-owl  (superstitiously 
regarded  as  a  vampyre  or  harpy):  Sunt  avidae  volucrea 
.  .  Est  ill  is  strigibus  nomen,  0.  F.  6, 139 :  strigis  in  fames 
alae  (used  in  incantations),  0.  7,  269. 

stropha,  ae,/'.,  =0T/oo0jj,  a  trick,  artifice  (late):  Ver- 
bosis  acquisivit  sibi  famam  strophis,  Phaedr.  1,  14,  4. 

Strophades,  um,/.,  =2rpo0a&c,  two  islands  of  the 
Ionian  Sea  near  the  coast  of  Mesxene,  the  fabled  home  of  the 
Harpies,  now  Strofahia,  V.,  0. 

strophium,  I,  n.,  =ffrpo<}>iov,  a  band,  breast-band,  stay, 
Har.  R.  44. 

structor,  oris,  m.  [R.  STRV-].  I.  Prop.,  a  builder, 
mason,  carpenter:  res  agebatur  multis  structoribus,  Q.Fr. 
2,  5,  3  al.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  server,  carver  ( late  ),  luv.  11, 
136  al. 

strtctura,  ae,  /.  [R.  STRV-1.  I.  L  i  t.,  a  fitting  togeth- 
er, adjustment,  building,  mode  of  building,  construction,  Caes. 
C.  2,  9,  1 :  structurae  antiquae  genus,  L.  21,  11,  8.  —  II. 
F  i  g.,  of  language,  an  arrangement,  order,  structure :  mei 
carminis,  0.  P.  4, 13, 4 ;  cf.  verborum  quasi  structura,  Brut. 
33 :  quasi  structura  quaedam,  Orator,  149 :  et  verborum 
est  structura  quaedam,  Opt.  G.  5. 

structus.  P.  of  struo. 

strues,  is,/.  [72.  STRV-],  a  heap, pile  (cf.  acervus,  cumu- 
lus, congeries) :  laterum,  Att.  5,  12,  3  :  corporum,  L.  23,  5, 
12  :  lignorum,  L.  21,  37,  2  :  Arma  cum  telis  in  strue  mixta, 
O.P.  2,  1,  40:  rogi,  a  funeral  pile,  Ta.  G.  27:  ( milites 
Macedones)  confusa  strue  implicantur,  a  mass  (the  pha- 
lanx), L.  44, 41,  7. — E  s  p.,  a  heap  of  little  sacrificial  cakes, 
0.  F.  1,  276. 

struma.  ae,  /.  [R.  STRV-],  a  scrofulous  tumor,  swollen 
gland,  strunia:  si  strumae  ab  ore  improbo  demigrarunt, 
Vat.  39 :  pestis,  tamquam  struma  civitatis,  Sest.  135 ;  cf. 
Vatini  strumam  sacerdotii  &/3<i0y  vestiant,  Att.  2,  9,  2. 

strumosus,  adj.  [struma],  having  a  struma,  scrofulous, 
strumous:  homo,  luv.  10,  309. 

struo,  struxi,  structus,  ere  [R.  STRV-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to 
place  together,  heap  up,  pile,  arrange  (cf.  condo,  compono) : 
quasi  structa  et  nexa  verbis,  etc.,  Orator,  140 :  lateres,  qui 
super  musculo  struantur,  Caes.  C.  2,  10,  4 :  Altaque  con- 
gestos  struxisse  ad  sidera  mentis,  0.  1,  153:  arbores  In 
pyram,  0.  9,  231:  frugem  ordine,  CM.  51:  avenas,  0.  1, 
677:  ordine  longam  penum,  V.  1,704.  —  Poet.:  altaria 
donis,  to  load,  V.  5,  54:  acervum,  to  pile  up,  H.  S.  1,  1,  35. 
— II.  Praegn.  A.  To  make  by  joining  together,  build, 
erect,  fabricate,  make,  form,  construct  (  cf.  aedifico ) :  per 
speluncas  saxis  structas,  Tusc.  (Poet.)  1,  37:  Templa  saxo 
structa  vetusto,  V.  3,  84  :  moenia  saxo,  0.  6,  573  :  domos, 
H.  2,  18,  19:  pyras,  V.  11,  204:  Ingentem  pyram,  V.  6, 
215. — B.  To  set  in  order,  arrange,  draw  up:  copias  ante 
frontem  castrorum  struit,  Caes.  C.  3,  37,  1 :  aciem,  L.  9, 
31,  9:  omnis  armatos  in  campo,  L.  42,  51,  3. — III.  Fig. 
A.  To  prepare,  cause,  occasion,  devise,  contrive,  instigate 


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ahquid  calamitatis  struere  et  moliri,  Clu.  178:  Num  me 
fefellit  hosce  id  struere?  T.  Heaut.  514:  mihi  sollicitudi- 
nem,  Alt.  6,  21,  3:  in  alios  odium,  Or.  2,  208 :  insidias,  Clu. 
>:  cavendis  ac  atruendis  invicem  insidiis,  L.  28,  17,  10: 
recuperandi  regni  consilia,  L.  2,  3,  6 :  Quid  struit  ?  V  4 
235  :  Quid  struis  ?  V.  4,  271.— B.  To  order,  arrange,  dis- 
pose, regulate:  verba,  Or.  3,  171 :  bene  structa  conlocatio 
Orator,  232. 

Strymon,  onis,  ace.  onem  or ona,  m.,  =  2rpvuun>,  a  river 
of  Macedonia,  now  Karasu  or  Struma,  V.,  0.,  L.,  N. 

Strymonius,  adj.,  of  the  Strymon,  Strymonian,  V.— 
Poet.:  matres,  Thracian,  0. 

studeo,  ul,  — ,  ere  [uncertain].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  give  at- 
trition, be  eager,  be  zealous,  take  pains,  be  diligent,  be  busy 
with,  be  devoted,  strive  after,  apply  oneself,  pursue,  desire, 

wish :  ut  aequum  fuerat  atque  ut  studui,  T.  Eun.  870. 

With  ace.  of  indef.  obj. :  Horum  ille  nihil  egregie  Studebat, 
T.  And.  59  :  eadem,  T.  Hec.  199 :  illud  ipsum,  quod  studet| 


STULTJTIA 


Ac.  2,  125.— Comp. :  te  studiosiorem  in  me  colendo  fore, 
Fam.  5,  19,  1.— Sup.;  hunc  cum  eius  studiosissimo  Pam- 
mene,  Orator,  105 :  existimationis  meae  studiosissimus  2 
Verr.  2,  117. — B.  Devoted  to  learning,  learned,  studious: 

Quid  studiosa  cohors  operum  struit?  H.  E.  1,  3,  6. Plur. 

m.  as  subst.,  studious  men,  the  learned,  students,  Opt.  G.  13. 
studium,  I,  n.  [cf.  studeo].  I.  Prop.,  application 
assiduity,  zeal,  eagerness,  fondness,  inclination,  desire,  exer- 
tion, endeavor,  study :  studium  est  animi  adsidua  ct  vehe- 
mens  ad  aliquam  rem  applicata  occupatio,  ut  philosophiae, 
litterarum,  Inv.  1,  36 :  tantum  studium  tamque  multam 
operam  ponere  in  eo  ( philosophando ),  Fin.  1,  1:  ilium 
summo  cum  studio  servare,  2  Verr.  5,  153 :  studium  sem- 
per adsit,  cunctatio  absit,  Lael.  44 :  omnia  .  .  .  summo 
studio  curaque  discere,  Fam.  4,  3,  3  :  alacritate  ac  studio 
uti,  4,  24,  4 :  incensi  sunt  studio,  Rose.  48 :  non  studio  ac- 
cusare  sed  officio  defendere,  not  from  inclination,  Rose. 

— r ,  , „,,    91 :  laedere  gaudes,  et  hoc  studio  pravus  facis,  H.  8.  1  4, 

Jtn.  5,  6 :  perspexi  ex  tuis  litteris,  quod  semper  studui,    79.— With  gen. :  Carthaginienses  ad  studium  fallendi  stu- 
me  a  te  plurimi  fieri,  Fam.  7,  31,  1 :  Id  tu  quom  studuisti,    dio  quaestus  vocabantur,  Agr.  2,  95:  efferor  studio  patres 

formae  lit  morps  r-nnsimilps  fm-onf   T    tfa,,,,f    QQO  .    :j    „  .      vt>atvr\a  tri.iarw];    r*hf  oo  .  «..:j j-  _.•..- j.--     j- 


formae  ut  mores  consimiles  forent,  T.  Heaut.  382 :  id,  ne 
etc.,  L.  40,  56,  2 :  unum  studetis,  Antoni  conatum  averter 
a  re  p.,  Phil.  6, 18  :  hoc  unum,  H.  E.  2, 1, 120.— With  inf. 
qui  versari  in  re  p.  studuerunt,  Sest.  96 :  quos  non  tarn 
ulcisci  studeo  quam  sanare,  Oat.  2,  17 :  scire  studeo,  quu 
egeris,^tf.  13,  20, 3 :  fieri  studebam  eius  prudentia  doctior 
Lael.  1 :  hanc  acerbitate  opprimere  studuit,  N.  Di.  6,  5 
portum  intrare,  N.  Chabr.  4,  2.  —  With  ace.  and  inf.:  S 
quisquam  est,  qui  placere  se  studeat  bonis  Quam  plurimis 
T.  Eun.  1 :  ego  conservari  coloniam  cupio,  tu  expugnar 
studes,  Phil.  8,  17  :  omnes  homines,  qui  sese  student  prae 
stare  ceteris  animalibus,  S.  C.  1,  1 :  rem  ad  arma  deduci 
Caes.  C.  1,  4,  5. — With  dat. :  huic  rei  studendum,  ut,  etc. 
7,  14,  2 :  iisdem  rebus,  Rep.  1,1:  frustra  aut  pecuniae,  au 
imperils,  aut  opibus,  aut  gloriae,  Fin.  1,  60 :  praeturae 
Gael.  26 :  virtuti,  laudi,  dignitati,  Fin.  4,  65 .  novis  rebus 
Cat.  1,  3:  agriculturae,  6,  22, 1 :  sacrificlis,  6,  21,  1 :  litte 
ris,  Brut.  322  :  ei  scientiae,  Or.  1,  10:  ars,  cui  studueram 
Fam.  4,  3,  4 :  patrimonio  augendo,  Or,  2,  225  :  iuri  et  leg! 
bus  cognoscendis,  Rep.  5,  5.  —  With  gen. :  parens,  qui  te 
nee  amet  nee  studeat  tui,  troubles  himself  about,  ND 
(Caec.)  3,  72. — With  ne:  Ne  solus  esset,  studui,  Phaedr 

2,  epil.  6.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  be  friendly,  feel  affection,  be 
favorable,  favor,  side  with  (cf.  faveo):  neque  studere  neque 
odisse,  S.  C.  51,  13. —  With  dat.:  ut  studeat  tibi,  ut  te 
adiuvet,  Mur.  76:  liomini  nequam  atque  improbo,  Cad.  10: 
Catilinae,  Gael.  12  :   Cui  (  with  favere),  0.  Am.  3,  2,  67: 
Atheniensium  rebus,  N.  Lys.  1,  5. 

studidse,  adv.  with  cornp.  and  sup.  [studiosus],  eagerly, 
tealously,  anxiously,  carefully,  studiously,  devotedly :  Texen- 
tem  telam  studiose  off  en  dim  us,  T.  Heaut.  285 :  cum  stu- 
diose  pila  luderet.  Or.  2, 253 :  Hbenter  studioseque  audire, 
Div.  C.  39 :  studiose  discunt,  diligenter  docentur,  Q.  Fr.  3, 

3,  1 :  studiose  cavendum  est,  Lael.  99. —  Comp.:  ego  cum 
antea  studiose  commendabam  Marcilium,  turn  inulto  nunc 
studiosius,  quod,  etc.,  Fam.  13,  54,  1 :  nee  posuit  studio- 
sins  altera  cassis,  0.  5,  579. — Sup. :  quis  qui  ea  (utilia) 
non  studiosissime  persequatur?  Off.  3, 101. 

studiosus.  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  studium  1.  I. 
Prop.,  eager,  zealous,  assiduous,  anxious,  fond,  studious: 
homo  valde  studiosus  ac  diligens,  Ac.  2,  98  :  putavi  mihi 
suscipiendum  laborem  utilem  studiosis,  Opt.  G.  13. — With 
gen. :  venandi  aut  pilae  studiosi,  Lael.  74 :  nemorum  cae- 
disque  ferinae,  0.  7,  675 :  placendi,  0.  AA.  8,  428 :  Nee 
tantum  Veneris  quantum  studiosa  culinae,  H.  S.  2,  5,  80 : 
florum,  H.  3,  27,  29:  dicendi,  Or.  1,  261 :  summe  omnium 
doctrinarum,  Fam.  4,  3,  3. —  Comp.:  ille  restituendi  mei 
quara  retinendi  studiosior,  Alt.  8,  3,  3.  —  II.  Praegn. 
A.  Partial,  friendly,  favorable,  attached,  devoted:  cohortem 
studiosam  (habere),  2  Verr.  2,  12:  pectora,  0.  TV.  4,  10, 
91.— With  gen. :  mei,  Sest.  41 :  sui,  Brut.  64:  nobilitatis. 


vestros  videndi,  CM.  83 :  quid  ego  de  studiis  dicam  cogno- 
scendi  semper  aliquid  atque  discendi?  Lael.  104:  doctri- 
nae,  Rose.  46 :  scribendi,  Arch.  4. — With  ad:  ea  res  studia 
hominum  adcendit  ad  consulatum  mandandum  Ciceroni, 
S.  C.  23,  5. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  pursuit,  object  of  desire,  study  : 
ad  studium  se  applicasse  rausicum,  to  poetry,  T.  Heaut.  23 : 
poetam  Retrahere  ab  studio,  T.  Ph.  2  :  suo  quisque  studio 
raaxime  ducitur,  Fin.  5,  5 :  quot  capitum  vivunt,  totidem 
studiorum  Milia,  H.  S.  2, 1,  27 :  sunt  pueritiae  studia  certa, 
sunt  ineuntis  adulescentiae  .  .  .  sunt  extrema  quaedain 
studia  senectutis,  CM.  76.— IIL  Praegn.    A.  Good-will, 
friendliness,  affection,  attachment,  devotion,  favor,  kindness 
(cf.  officium,  favor) :  tibi  polliceor  exiraium  et  singulare 
meum  studium  in  omni  genere  oflSci,  Fam.  5,  8, 4 :  studium 
et  favor,  Com.  29 :  studio  et  suffragio  suo  viam  sibi  ad 
beneficium  impetrandum  munire,  Agr.  2,  17:   Pompeius 
significat  studium  erga  me  non  mediocre,  Alt.  2,  1 9,  4 : 
suum  infelix  erga  plebem  Romanam  studium,  L.  3,  56,  9 : 
Gaditani  ab  omni  studio  sensuque  Poenorum  mentes  suaa 
ad  nostrum  imperium  nomenque  flexerunt,  Balb.  39 :  stu- 
dium suum  in  rem  p.,  S.  C.  49,  5 :  putabatur  et  Mariua 
studia  volgi  amissurus,  S.  84,  3 :   quasi  studio  partium 
fecerit,  party  spirit,  2  Verr.  1,  35  :  propter  partium  stu- 
dium   potens,  Qtiinct.  70;   cf.  quo  minus  cupiditatis   ac 
studii  visa  est  oratio  habere,  partisanship,  L.  24,  28,  8. — 
B.  Application  to  learning,  study,  research,  inquiry  ( cf. 
studeo,  studiosus):  pabulum  studi  atque  doctrinae,  CM. 
49 :  (eum)  non  solum  natura  et  moribus,  verum  etiam  stu- 
dio et  doctrina  esse  sapientem,  Lael.  7.  —  Plur. :  semper 
mihi  et  doctrina  et  tua  ista  studia  placuerunt,  studies.  Rep. 

1,  29:  studia  exercere,  Fam.  9,  8,  2:    studia  Graecorum, 
Rep.  1,  30:  ilium  se  et  hominibus  Pythagoreis  et  studiia 
His  dedisse,  Rep.  1,  16:  studiis  annos  septem  dedit,  H.  K. 

2,  2,  82:  si  non  intendes  animum  studiis,  H.  H.  1,  2,  36: 
o  seri  studiorum !  late  in  learning,  H.  S.  1,  10,  21. 

stulte,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  stultus  1,  foolishly, 

sillily,  stupidly:  Factum  a  nobis  stultest,  T.  Heaut.  249: 
and  stulte  sapis,  you  arena  fool,  T.  Heaut.  323  :  sperasse, 

Sttll.  70:  stultius  ilium  quam  se  duxisse,  L.  30,  13,  14: 
mum  stultissime  fecisti,  Rose.  104. 
stultitia,  ae, /.  [  stultus "],  folly,  foolishness,  simplicity, 

nttiness,  fatuity :  Utrum  stultitia  facere  ego  hunc  an  raa- 
itift  Dicam,  T.  Ph.  659:  non  enim  omuls  error  stultitia 
licenda  est,  Div.  2,  90 :  stultitia  ac  teraeritate  vestra  Gal- 
iam  prosternere,  7,  77,  9:  stultitia  loquax,  Or.  8,  142: 

mirari  stultitiam  alii,  alii  amentiam,  2  Verr.  4,  33 :  cuius 
a  stultitia  est,  ut,  etc.,  Clu.  199 :  est  propriura  stultitiae 
Horum  vitia  cernere,  oblivisci  suorum,  Tusc.  3,  73 :  istius 
acti,  Post.  24 :  Stultitiamque  meum  crimen  debere  vo- 
ari,  0.  Tr.  3, 6,  35 :  meae  Stultitiam  patiuntur  opes,  ex- 

ravagance,  H.  E.  1,  18,  29. — Plur. :  hominum  ineptias  a« 


STULTUS 

etnltitias,  quae  devorandae  nobis  sunt,  non  ferebat,  Brut. 
236. 

stultus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [see  R.  1  STAR-, 
STOL-],  foolish,  simple,  silly,  fatuous,  stupid,  duU  (cf.  insul- 
eus,  ineptus,  insipiens,  brutus) :  Quae  sunt  dicta  in  stulto, 
caudex,  stipes,  asinus,  plumbeus,  T.  Heaut.  877 :  homines 
ex  stultis  insanos  facere,  T.  Eun.  254 :  o  stultos  Camillos, 
Cnrios,  Fabricios !  Pis.  68 :  quos  ait  Caecilius  comicos, 
stultos  senes,  hos  significat  credulos,  obliviosos,  dissolutos, 
CM.  36. — As  subst.  m.,  a  fool:  stulto  intellegens  Quid  in- 
terest !  T.  Eun.  232 :  stultorum  plena  sunt  omnia,  Fam.  9, 
22, 4 :  Lux  stultorum  festa,  0.  F.  2,  513. — Of  things :  nulla 
eat  tarn  stulta  civitas,  etc.,  Rep.  3,  28 :  stulta  ac  barbara 
adrogantia  elati,  Caes.  C.  3,  59,  3  :  opinio,  Marc.  20:  laeti- 
tia,  S.  C.  51,  31 :  le vitas,  Phaedr.  5,  7,  3 :  gloria,  Phaedr.  3, 
17,  12:  ignes,  0.  9,  746:  consilium  stultissimum,  L.45,  23, 
11 :  quod  cavere  possis,  stultum  admittere  est,  T.  Eun. 
761 :  quid  autem  stultius  quam?  etc.,  Lael.  55. 

stupa,  see  stuppa. 

stupefacio,  feel,  factus,  ere  [  stupeo -r-facio],  to  make 
stupid,  strike  senseless,  benumb,  stun,  stupefy :  privates  luc- 
tus  stupefecit  publicus  pavor,  i.  e.  overwhelmed,  L.  5,  39,  5 : 
quern  stupefacti  dicentem  intuentur?  dumb  with  amaze- 
ment, Or.  3,  53 :  spectas  tuam  stupefacta  figuram,  0.  H. 
14,  97 :  ingenti  motu  stupefactus  aquarum,  V.  O.  4,  365. 

stupens,  ntis,  adj.  \P.  of  stupeo].  I.  L  i  t.,  senseless, 
benumbed,  stiff,  numb,  membra,  Curt.  8,  4,  12:  volnus, 
Curt.  4,  6,  19.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  dumb,  astounded,  amazed,  dazed, 
confused:  quae  cum  intuerer  stupens,  Rep.  6,  18:  adhuc 
in  oppidis  coartatus  et  stupens,  Att.  7,  10,  1 :  vigiles  atto- 
niti  et  stupentibus  similes,  Curt.  8,  2,  3. — With  gen. :  tri- 
buni  capti  et  stupentes  animi,  L.  6,  36,  8.  —  With  abl. : 
etupentes  miraculo  rei,  L.  1,  59,  2 :  carminibus  stupens, 
H.  2,  13,  33. 

stuped,  ui,  ere  [see  R.  STIP-].  I.  Prop.,  to  be  struck 
senseless,  be  stunned,  be  benumbed,  be  aghast,  be  astounded, 
be  amazed,  be  stupefied  (  cf.  torpeo ) :  animus  lassus  cura 
confectus  stupet,  T.  And.  304 :  cum  hie  etiam  turn  semi- 
eomnus  stuperet,  2  Verr.  5,  95 :  haec  cum  loqueris,  nos 
barones  stupemus,  Fin.  2,  76 :  Dum  stupet  obtutuque  hae- 
ret  defixus  in  uno,  V.  1,  495 :  exspectatione  stupere,  L.  8, 
18, 17:  stupet  Albius  aere,  H.  S.  1,  4,  28.— With  in  and 
abl. :  Qui  stupet  in  titulis  et  imaginibus,  H.  S.  1,  6,17: 
Btupet  in  Turno,  V.  10,446. — With  ad:  Mater  ad  auditas 
etupuit  voces,  0.  5,  509. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  stupet  Lati- 
nus  Inter  se  coiisse  viros,  V.  12,  707 :  novum  terrae  stu- 
peant  lucescere  solem,  V.  E.  6,  37.  —  Poet.,  with  ace.: 
Pars  stupet  innuptae  donum  exitiale  Minervae,  are  lost  in 
wonder  at,  V.  2,  31. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  be  benumbed,  be  stiff- 
ened, be  silenced,  hesitate,  stop  (poet.):  stupuitque  Ixionis 
orbis,  0.  10,  42 :  ignavo  stupuerunt  verba  palato,  0.  Am. 
2,  6, 47 :  stupente  ita  seditione,  L.  28,  25,  3. 

atupesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [stupeo],  to  grow  astonished, 
become  amazed  (once),  Or.  3,  102. 

Stupeus,  see  stuppeus. 

stupiditas,  atis,/.  [stupidus],  senselessness,  dulness,  stu- 
pidity :  hominis,  Phil.  2,  80. 

stupidus,  adj.  [see  R.  STIP-].  I.  Prop.,  senseless, 
confounded,  amazed:  Aetionis  tabula  te  stupidum  detinet, 
Par.  37  :  populus  studio  stupidus,  T.  Hec.  4. — H.  Meton., 
senseless,  dull,  stupid,  foolish,  stolid :  Zopyrus  physiognomon 
stupidum  esse  Socratem  dixit  et  bardum,  Fat.  10 :  Corin- 
thus,  luv.  8, 197. 

stupor,  6ris,  m.  [see  R.  STIP-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  numbness, 
dulness,  insensibility,  stupor  (cf.  torpor) :  stupor  in  corpore, 
7\uc.  3,  12:  sensus  stupor,  Phil.  2,  115:  stupor  obstitit 
illis  (lacrimis),  O.  P.  1,  2,  29:  stupor  omnium  animos 
tenet,  L.  9,  2,  10 :  oculos  stupor  urguet  inertls,  V.  G.  3, 
523:  cordis,  Phil.  3,  16:  linguae,  Pis.  1.  — II.  Meton. 
A.  Astonishment,  amazement:  tantus  te  stupor  oppressit, 


SUADEO 

ut,  etc.,  Phil.  2,  65 :  cum  stupor  silentiumque  ceteros  pa- 
trum  defixisset,  L.  6,  40,  1. — B.  Dulness,  stupidity,  stolid 
ity :  quae  mandata !  qua  adrogantia !  quo  stupore !  Phil. 
8,  24 :  Sit  in  verbis  tuis  hie  stupor :  quanto  in  rebus  sen- 
tentiisque  maior,  Phil.  2,  30 :  Quis  stupor  hie,  Menelae, 
fuit?  0.  A  A.  2,  361.  — Poet. :  Turn  demurn  ingemuit 
corvi  deceptus  stupor  (5.  e.  corvus  stupidus ),  Phaedr.  1, 
13,  12. 

Stuppa  or  stupa,  ae,  /.,  =  orvirtri]  (oTvirn),  coarse 
flax,  tow,  oakum :  (telum)  quadratum  stuppa  circumliga 
bant  linebantque  pice,  L.  21,  8,  10 ;  Caes.,  V. 

stuppeus  or  stupeus,  adj.  [stuppa],  of  tow,  flaxen: 
vincula,  V.  2,  236 :  retinacula,  0.  14,  547 :  verbera  fundae, 
V.  O.  1,  309  :  flam  ma,  i.  e.  burning  tow,  V.  8,  694. 

stupro,  avi,  atus,  are  [stuprum].  I.  I  n  gen.,  to  de- 
file: quod  pulvinar  stupraras,  Har.  R.  33. — II.  Esp.,  to 
debauch,  deflour,  ravish,  violate:  ne  stupraretur  (filia),  Fin. 
5,  64 :  stuprata  per  vim  Lucretia,  Fin.  2,  66 :  stuprata 
mater  familiae,  L.  8,  22,  3. 

stuprum,  I,  n.  [  uncertain  ]. — I  n  gen.,  defilement,  dis- 
honor, disgrace,  violation,  outrage,  incest,  lust  (  cf.  adulte- 
rium,  incestum) :  coniugem  inlexe  in  stuprum,  iVZ).  (Att.) 
3,  68 :  stupra  et  conruptelae  et  adulteria,  incesta  denique, 
Tusc.  4,  75  :  nefarium,  Cat.  2,  7  :  stupri  plenus,  Red.  S.  13 : 
hinc  pudicitia  (pugnat),  illiuc  stuprum,  Cat.  2,  25 :  reginae 
stuprum  intulit,  Off.  3,  38:  quamcumque  in  domum  stu- 
prum intulerint,  Par.  23  :  (eum)  cum  sorore  germana  ne- 
farium stuprum  fecisse,  Mil.  73 :  erat  ei  cum  Fulvia  stupri 
vetus  consuetudo,  S.  C.  23,  3 :  vigiliae  in  stupris  consump- 
tae,  2  Verr.  4,  144 :  Nullis  polluitur  casta  domus  stupris, 
H.  4,  6,  21 :  stupri  mercede,  0.  2,  529 :  Auctor  stupri  tui, 
0.  AA.  1,  704:  matronas  ad  populum  stupri  damnatas 
pecunia  multavit,  L.  10,  31,  9. 

Stygius,  adj.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  the  Styx,  Stygian,  of  tht 
lower  world,  infernal  (poet.) :  palus,  V.  6,  323  :  cymba,  i.  e. 
of  Charon,  V.  O.  4,  506 :  luppiter,  i.  e.  Pluto,  V.  G.  4,  638. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  deadly,  fatal,  awful  (poet.)  :  vis,  V.  6,  856 : 
nox,  i.  e.  death,  0.  3,  695. 

(stylus),  see  stilus. 

Stymphalis,  idis,  adj.  /.,  Stymphalian,  of  Stymphahu 
(a  lake  of  Arcadia,  the  haunt  of  fabled  birds  of  prey),  0. 

Styphelus,  I,  »».,  a  Centaur,  0. 

Styx,  ygis  and  ygos,/.,  =  2ri>£,  a  river  of  the  infernal 
regions,  C.,  0.  — Poet.,  the  infernal  regions,  lower  world, 
V.,  0. 

Suada,  ae,/.  [suadus;  see  R.  SVAD-],  the  goddess  of 
Persuasion  (cf.  YIuSu),  C. 

Suadela,  ae,/.  [suadeo;  L.  §  229],  the  goddess  of  Per* 
suasion  (ef.  Suada),  H. 

suadeo,  si,  sus,  ere  [suadus ;  see  R.  SVAD-].  I.  P  rop.. 
to  advise,  recommend,  exhort,  urge,  persuade  (cf.  honor,  mo 
neo):  non  iubeo,  sed,  si  me  consulis,  suadeo,  Cat.  1,  '£  - 
Instate,  suadere,  orare,  T.  And.  662:  recte  suadere,  T. 
Heaut.  996 :  itane  suades  ?  T.  Eun.  76 :  ita  faciam,  ut  sua- 
des,  Att.  11,  16,  1:  bene  suadere,  Lael.  44.  —  With  dot. 
pers. :  an  C.  Trebonio  persuasi  ?  cui  ne  suadere  quidem 
ausus  essem,  Phil.  2,  27 :  tibi  sapientius  suadere,  Fam.  2, 
7,  1. — With  ace.  of  thing :  coepi  suadere  pacem,  Fam.  7, 
3,  2 :  digito  silentia,  0.  9,  692 :  aliquid  contra  Caesarem 
Pompeio,  Phil.  2,  24 :  tu  quod  ipse  tibi  suaseris,  idem  mini 
persuasum  putato,  Att.  13,  38,  2:  Quid  mi  igitur  suades? 
H.  S.  1,  1,  101.  —  With  inf.:  vide  ne  facinus  facias,  cum 
ruori  suadeas,  Fin.  2,  95 :  nemo  suaserit  studiosis  dicendi 
adulescentibus  in  gestu  discendo  elaborare,  Or.  1,  251 : 
luturnam  misero  fateor  succurrere  fratri  Suasi,  V.  12,  814. 
— With  ace.  and  inf. :  nisi  mini  suasissem,  nihil  esse  in. 
vita  magnopere  expetendum  nisi  laudem,  had  been  per- 
suaded, Arch.  14 :  suadebant  amici  nullam  esse  rationem, 
etc.,  Caec.  15. —  With  ut:  suadebit  tibi,  ut  hinc  discedas, 


SUAMET 


1021 


SUB 


Div.  C.  52 :  postea  me,  ut  sibi  essem  legatus  non  solum 
euasit,  verum  etiam  rogavit,  Prov.  C.  42. — With  subj. :  se 
euadere,  Pharnabazo  id  negoti  daret,  N.  Con.  4,  1. — With 
ace.  of  person  ( very  rare ) :  me  ut  .  .  .  non  solum  suasit, 
verum  etiam  rogavit,  Prov.  C.  42. — II.  Melon.,  of  things. 
A.  In  gen.,  to  urge,  induce,  impel  (poet.):  leo  per  ovilia 
turbans,  Suadet  enim  fames,  V.  9,  340 :  suadent  cadentia 
sidera  somnos,  V.  2,  9 :  me  pietas  matris  potius  commodum 
euadet  sequi,  T.  ffec.  481 :  Saepe  levi  somnum  suadebit 
inire  susurro,  V.  E.  1,  55.  —  B.  Esp.,  of  proposed  enact- 
ments, to  recommend,  advocate,  promote,  support.  —  With 
ace. :  legem  Voconiam  raagna  voce  et  bonis  lateribus 
suasi,  CM.  14:  suadendi  dissuadendi  legem  potestas,  L. 
45,  21,  6  :  rogationem,  Rep.  3,  28  :  in  hac  rogatione  sua- 
denija,  Mil.  47. 

sua-niet,  see  suus,  -met. 

Suarddnes,  urn,  m.,  a  tribe  in  north-western  Germany, 
Ta. 

suasid,  onis,/.  [.ft.  SVAD-]. — Prop.,  an  exhortation ; 
hence,  e  s  p.,  I.  Of  an  enactment,  a  recommending,  advo- 
cacy, support:  suasio  legis  Serviliae,  Clu.  140.  —  II.  In 
rhetoric,  a  hortatory  address,  persuasive  speaking:  prae- 
cepta  de  suasionibus  tradenda  sunt,  Or.  2,  333 :  suasiones, 
qualem  fecit  Isocrates  panegyricum,  Orator,  37. 

suasor.  oris,  m.  [R.  SVAD-].  I.  In  gen.,  an  exhorter, 
advtxfr,  counsellor,  persuader :  repudiatis  malis  suasoribus, 
Phil.  1,  8:  quid  interest  inter  suasorem  facti  et  probato- 
rem  V  Phil.  2,  29 :  pacis,  0.  F.  4,  76. — II.  E  s  p.,  of  an  en- 
actment, a  proposer,  advocate:  epistula  non  suasoris  sed 
rogatoris,  Alt.  16,  16,  B,  9. 

1.  suasus,  P.  of  suadeo. 

2.  suasus,  us,  m.  [R.  SVAD-],  an  advising,  persuading 
(old):  ob  meum  suasum,  T. PA.  730. 

suave,  adv.  [  suavis  ],  sweetly,  agreeably,  pleasantly 
(poet.) :  Suave  locus  voci  resonat  conclusus,  H.  S.  1, 4,  76 : 
suave  rubens  hyacinthus,  V.  E.  3,  63 :  rubenti  Murice,  V. 
E.  4,  43. 

suaviloquens,  entis,  adj.  [suavis  +  R.  LAC-,  LOQV-], 
meet -spoken,  speaking  agreeably  (poet.) :  suaviloquenti  ore 
Cethegus,  Brut.  (Enn.)  58. 

suaviloquentia,  ae,  /.  [  suaviloquens  ],  sweetness  of 
tpeech,  agreeableness :  (Ennius  Cethego)  suaviloquentiam 
tiibuit,  Brut.  58. 

suavior  or  savior,  — .  art,  dep.  [suavium],  to  kiss: 
Atticam  nostram  cupio  suaviari,  etc.,  Alt.  16,  3,  6:  de 
matre  savianda  conicere,  Brut.  53. 

suavis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  R.  SVAD-  ].  I. 
Lit.,  to  the  senses,  sweet,  agreeable,  grateful  ( cf.  dulcis, 
iucundus) :  odor  suavis  et  iucundus,  2  Verr.  3,  23 :  Vidi- 
mus et  merulas  poni  et  palumbes,  Suaves  res,  si,  etc.,  H. 
S.  2,  8,  92 :  0  suavis  anima,  Phaedr.  8, 1,  5.— II.  Fig.,  to 
the  mind,  pleasant,  agreeable,  grateful,  attractive,  gratifying 
(cf.  gratus,  iucundus):  homo, T.Ph.  411 :  comes,  benigni, 
faciles,  suaves  homines,  Balb.  36 :  suavis,  sicut  f  uit,  videri 
maluit  quam  gravis,  Brut.  38 :  sermo  Suavior,  H.  S.  1, 10, 
24:  vitam  hanc  rusticam  suavissimam  esse  arbitrantur, 
Rose.  48:  eius  suavissimi  mores,  Phil.  3,  18:  inter  nos 
ooniunctio,  Fam.  13,  26, 1.— With  inf.  as  subj. :  Tibi  porro 
ut  non  sit  suave  vivere,  T.  Heaut.  482 :  non  quin  mihi  sua- 
vissimum  sit ...  tuae  memoriae  dare  operam,  Fam.  (Cael.) 
8,1,1. 

suavitas,  atis,  f.  [  suavis  1  I.  L  i  t.,  to  the  senses, 
sweetness  pleasantness,  agreeableness-  quid  suavitatem  pi- 
scium  dicam?  ND.  2,  160:  cibi,  Phil.  2,  116:  odorum, 
CM.  59  •  hanc  dico  suavitatem,  quae  erit  ex  ore,  Or.  3, 
42  •  villa  mirifica  suavitate,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  Z.—Plur. :  ut  con- 
quirat  undique  suavitates.  Of.  3,  117.— II.  Fig.,  to  the 
wind, pleasantness,  agreeableness,  attractiveness:  mira  quae- 
dam  in  cognoscendo  suavitas  et  delectatio,  Or.  1, 193  :  bu- 


manitatis,  Cael.  26:  filii,  Sull.  19:  sermonum  atque  morum, 
Lael.  66:  studiorum,  Rep.  1,  7.  —  Plur.:  propter  multas 
suavitates  ingeni,  offici,  humanitatis  tuae,  Fam.  3,  1, 1. 

suaviter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [suavis].  I.  L  i  t., 
to  the  senses,  sweetly,  pleasantly,  delightfully :  video  quam 
suaviter  voluptas  sensibus  uostris  blandiatur,  Ac.  2,  189: 
nee  tarn  bene  quam  suaviter  loquendo,  Or.  3,  43 :  dicere, 
Brut.  110. — II.  Fig.,  to  the  mind,  agreeably,  attractively, 
dehghtfu/ly,  pleasantly :  secunda  iucunde  ac  suaviter  me- 
minerimus.  Fin.  1,  67:  epistula  copioseet  suaviter  scripta, 
Fam.  16,  21,  4:  suavissime  scriptae  litterae,  Fam.  13,  18, 
1 :  quid  agis,  dulcissime  rerum  ?  Suaviter,  ut  nunc  est,  in- 
quam,  H.  &  1,  9,  6:  sicut  tu  amicissime  et  suavissime 
optas,  Fam.  3,  12,  2 :  victurus  suavius,  ac  si,  etc.,  H.  S.  1, 
6, 130. 

suavium,  i,  /<.,  a  kiss  ;  see  savium. 

sub  (in  composition  sometimes  BUS-,  for  *subs-,  or  sQ-, 
see  III.  infra ),praep.  with  ace.  and  abl.  [cf.  viro].  L  With 
abl.  A.  Prop.,  of  position  in  space.  1.  Under,  below, 
beneath,  underneath,  behind:  sub  terra  habitare  (opp.  supra 
terram),  ND.  2,  96:  cultrum  sub  veste  abditum  habere, 
L.  1,  68, 11 :  sub  pellibus  hiemare,  Caes.  C.  3, 13,  5 :  manet 
sub  love  frigido  Venator,  H.  1,  1,  25:  sub  divo  moreris, 
H.  2,  3,  23 :  Vitam  sub  divo  agat,  H.  3,  2,  5 :  sub  terra 
vivi  demissi  sunt,  L.  22,  57,  6:  sub  hoc  iugo  dictator 
Aequos  misit,  L.  3,  28,  11 :  Pone  (me)  sub  curru  nim'mrn 
propinqui  Solis,  H.  1,  22,  21. — 2.  Under,  below,  beneath,  at 
the  foot  of,  at,  by,  near,  before:  sub  monte  considere,  1, 
21,  1 :  sub  colle  constituere,  7,  49, 1 :  sub  radicibus  mon- 
tis  esse,  7,  36,  6 :  sub  ipsis  Numantiae  moenibus,  Rep.  1, 
17:  sub  urbe,  T.  Ad.  949:  Monte  sub  afirio,  at,  i.  e.  high 
upon,  V.  6,  234 :  sub  Ilio,  H.  8,  19,  4 :  sub  Novis,  Or.  2, 
266 :  sub  antro,  V.  3, 431 :  sub  ipsa  acie,  in  the  midst  of 
thejight,  V.  12,  811 :  sub  ipso  Ecce  volat  calcernque  terit 
iam  calce  Diores,  close  upon  him,  V.  6,  323 :  sub  oculis 
domini  suam  probare  operam  studebant,  Caes.  C.  1,  67,  4 : 
omnia  sub  oculis  erant,  L.  4,  28,  1. — 3.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  under, 
burdened  by,  hampered  by,  bearing :  sub  armis,  Caes.  C.  1, 
41,  2:  sub  sarcinis,  2,  17,  2:  sub  onere,  Caes.  C.  1,  66,  2. 
—  B.  Melon.,  of  time,  in,  within,  during,  at,  by,  in  the 
time  of:  ne  sub  ipsa  profeclione  miliies  oppidum  inrum- 
perent,  Caes.  C.  1,  27,  3 :  sub  luce,  at  dawn,  0.  1,  494 ;  cf. 
sub  luce  videri,  by  day-light,  H.  AP.  363 :  sub  nocte  silenti, 
V.  4,  627:  hoc  sub  casu,  while  suffering,?.  4,  660:  sub 
eodem  tempore,  0.  F.  5,  491 :  praecipua  sub  Domitiano 
miseriarum  pars  erat,  during  the  reign  of,  Ta.  A.  46 :  gna- 
rus  sub  Nerone  temporum,  Ta.  A.  6. — C.  Fig.  1.  Under, 
subject  to,  in  the  power  of,  governed  by :  sub  regno  esse, 
Rep.  1,  60:  quoius  sub  imperiost,  T.  Heaut.  233:  sub  illo- 
rura  dicione  atque  imperio  esse,  1,  31,  7:  sub  rege,  Rep.  2, 
43 :  sub  Hannibale,  L.  25,  40,  5 :  Sub  domina  meretrice, 
H.  E.  1,  2,  26 :  Sub  nutrice,  H.  E.  2, 1,  99:  sub  iudice  Us 
est,  H.  AP.  78 :  venibit  sub  praecone  Propontis,  i.  e.  at 
auction,  Fragm.  —  2.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  a.  Under,  compelled  by 
(poet.) :  exhalans  sub  volnere  vitam,  0.  6,  62 :  quern  falsa 
sub  proditione  Demisere  neci,  overwhelmed  by,  V.  2,  83 :  in 
arma  nullo  sub  indice  veni,  forced  by  no  betrayer,  0.  18, 
34. — b.  Under,  concealed  by,  hidden  in :  sub  hoc  verbo  fur- 
turn  latet,  Agr.  3,  12:  sub  nomine  pacis  bellum  latet, 
Phil.  12,  17. — Rarely  with  specie  (for  the  abl.  alone):  sub 
specie  infidae  pacis  quieti,  L.  9,  46,  6 :  sub  tutelae  specie, 
Curt.  10,  6,  21. — 3.  With  condicione,  under,  upon  (eraphat 
and  rare  for  the  abl.  alone) :  sub  condicione,  L.  6,  40,  8 : 
sub  condicionibus,  L.  21,  12,  4. 

II.  With  ace.  A.  P  r  o  p..  of  direction  of  motion.  1. 
Under,  below,  beneath :  cum  tota  se  luna  sub  orbem  soils 
subiecisset,  Rep.  1,  26  :  exercitum  sub  iugum  mittere,  1,  7, 
4 :  Ibis  sub  furcam,  H.  S.  2,  7,  66 :  Sub  divum  rapere,  H. 
1,  18,  13:  sub  terras  ire,  V.  4,  664:  columbae  Ipsa  sub 
ora  viri  venere,  V.  6,  191.  —  2.  Under,  below,  beneath,  to, 
near  to,  close  to,  up  to,  towards :  milites  sub  inontem  sue- 


SUB ABSURDE 


1022 


SUBDUCO 


•edunt,  Caes.  C.  1,  45,  2 :  missi  sunt  sub  muros,  L.  44,  45, 
7 :  aedls  suas  detulit  sub  Veliam,  Rep.  2,  53 :  arat  finem 
sub  utrumque  colonus,  H.  S.  2,  1,  35 :  iactatus  amnis  Ostia 
sub  Tusci,  H.  S.  2,  2,  33  :  (hostem)  mediam  ferit  ense  sub 
alvum,  0.  12,  389.  —  B.  Me  ton.,  of  time.  1.  Before,  on 
the  approach  •/,  towards,  about,  just  before,  up  to,  until  : 
Pompeius  sub  noctem  naves  solvit,  Caes.  C.  1,  28,  3 :  sub 
tempus  (comitiorum)  pueros  ablegavit,  L.  1,  35,  2:  sub 
vesperum,  2,  33, 1 :  sub  lucem,  7,  83,  7  :  sub  lumina  prima, 
H.  S.  2,  7,  33:  sub  tempus  edendi,  H.  E.  1,  16,  22:  sub 
dies  festos,  Q.  Fr.  2, 1,  1 :  Sub  galli  cantum,  H.  S.  1,  1,  10 : 
Usque  sub  extremum  brumae  intractabilis  imbrem,  V.  G. 
1,  211 :  simulacra  Visa  sub  obscurum  noctis,  V.  G.  1,478: 
Prima  vel  autumni  sub  frigora,  V.  G.  2,  321 :  quod  (bel- 
lum)  fuit  sub  recentem  pacem,  L.  21,  2,  1. — 2.  After,  im- 
mediately after,  following,  just  after,  immediately  upon : 
sub  eas  (litteras)  statim  recitatae  sunt  tuae,  Fam.  10, 16, 
1  :  sub  haec  dicta  omnes  procubuerunt,  L.  7,  31,  5:  sub 
adventum  praetoris,  L.  23,  15,  1 :  sub  hanc  vocem  clama- 
tum  est,  etc.,  L.  21,  18,  13 :  sub  hanc  vocem  fremitus  va- 
riantis  multitudinis  fuit,  L.  35,  31, 13  :  sub  hoc  erus  inquit, 
hereupon,  H.  5.  2,  8,  43.  —  C.  F  i  g.,  under,  into  subjection 
to,  into  the  power  of:  sub  legum  et  iudiciorum  potestatem 
cadere,  2  Verr.  5,  144 :  sub  populi  R.  imperium  dicionem- 
que  cadere,  Font.  12:  incolas  sub  potestatem  redigere 
Atheniensium,  N.Milt.  1,4:  matrimonium  vos  sub  legis 
superbissimae  vincula  conicitis,  L.  4,  4,  10:  sub  unum  for- 
tunae  ictum  totas  vires  regni  cadere  pati,  Curt.  3,  8,  2 : 
sub  iudicium  sapientis  et  delectum  cadunt,  Fin.  3,  61 : 
quae  sub  sensus  subiecta  sunt,  Ac.  2,  74. 

III.  In  composition,  sub  is  unchanged  before  vowels 
and  before  b,  d,  h,  i  consonant,  /,  n,  s,  t,  v.  The  b  is  often 
assimilated  before  m,  r,  and  usu.  before  c,f,g,p,  but  the 
form  KUS  (for  *  subs ;  cf.  abs)  is  found  in  suscenseo,  susci- 
pio,  suscito,  suspendo,  sustento,  sustineo,  sustollo,  and  su- 
stuli  (perf.  of  tollo);  the  form  su  in  the  words  suspicio, 
suspicor,  suspiro.  It  denotes,  A.  L  i  t.,  in  place,  under,  be- 
neath, as  in  subdo,  subicio.  —  B.  Fig.  1.  In  rank  or 
power,  under,  inferior,  as  in  subigo,  subcenturio.  —  2.  In 
degree,  less,  a  little,  somewhat,  as  in  subabsurdus,  subaccu- 
80. — C-  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  secretly,  underhandedly,  as  in  subripio, 
suborno. 

subabsurde,  adv.  [subabsurdus],  somewhat  absurdly: 
quae  subabsurde  salseque  dicuntur,  i.  e.  with  a  dash  of 
(affected)  stupidity,  Or.  2,  275. 

sub  -  absurdus,  adj.,  rather  inappropriate,  somewhat 
absurd:  tempus  discessus,  Att.  16,  3,  4. — Plur.  n.  as 
subst.,  sayings  affecting  stupidity:  sunt  ilia  subabsurda, 
Or.  2,  274 :  subabsurda  dicere,  Or.  2,  289. 

sub-accuso,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  blame  somewhat,  find  a  little 
fault  with :  meum  discessum,  Plane.  86 :  subaccusa  quaeso 
Vestorium,  Att.  13,  46,  3. 

subactio,  onis,  /.  [sub  +  R.  1  AG-]. — P  r  o  p.,  a  thor- 
ough working  ;  hence,  f  i  g.,  of  the  mind,  discipline :  subac- 
tio autem  est  usus,  auditio,  lectio,  litterae,  Or.  2,  131. 

subactus,  P.  of  subigo. 

sub-adrogaiiter,  adv.,  somewhat  proudly,  not  without 
arrogance,  arrogantly  (once) :  f acere,  Ac.  2, 1 14. 

sub-agrestis,  e,  adj.,  somewhat  rustic,  a  trifle  boorish  : 
consilium,  Rep.  2,  12  al. 

subalaris,  e,  adj.  [sub  +  ala],  under  the  arms,  carried 
under  the  arm:  telum,  N.  Ale.  10,  5. 

sub-amarus,  adj.,  slightly  bitter:  aliqua  res,  Inv.  1, 
25. — Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  Fat.  8. 

Bub-auBCultd,  — ,  — ,  fire,  to  listen  secretly,  eavesdrop  : 
subauscultando  excipere  voces,  Or.  2,  163 :  videntur  sub- 
auscultare  quae  loquor,  Att.  10,  18,  1 :  viris  subauscultan- 
tibus  pariete  interposito,  Top.  75. 

1.  sub-centurio  or  succenturio,  — ,  atus,  are. — 


Prop.,  to  admit  to  a  vacancy  in  a  centuria  ;  hence,  m&. 
ton.,  to  put  in  another's  place,  station  as  a  substitute:  ego 
in  insidiis  hie  ero  Subcenturiatus,  i.  e.  as  a  reserve,  T.  Ph. 
230. 

2.  sub-centurio  or  succenturio,  onis,  m.,  an  under 
office,  subcenturion  (once),  L.  8,  8,  1 8. 

sub-cresco,  see  succresco. 

sub  -  crispus  (  succ-  ),  adj.,  somewhat  curled,  a  little 
frizzled:  capillus,  2  Verr.  2,  108. 

sub-curro,  sub-cumbo,  sub-cutio,  see  succu-. 

sub-deficiens,  entis,  adj.,  a  little  faint,  somewhat  fail- 
ing ( late  ) :  haec  quassa  voce,  deficiens  dixerat,  Curt.  7, 
7/20. 

sub  -  difficilis,  e,  adj.,  slightly  puzzltno,  rather  hard 
(once) :  quaestio,  Lael.  67. 

sub  -  diffido,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  be  somewhat  distrustful 
(once):  subdiffidere  coepi,  Att.  15,  20,  2. 

subditivus,  adj.  [  subdo ;  L.  §  295  ],  substituted,  sup. 
posititious,  spurious  :  archipirata,  2  Verr.  5,  69. 

sub-do,  did!,  ditus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  put  under,  set  to, 
apply  (cf .  suppono) :  ignem,  ND.  2,  27:  calcaria  equo,  L. 
2,  20,  2 :  se  aquis,  plunge  into,  0.  4,  722.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  to 
bring  on,  furnish,  supply,  yield,  afford:  inritatis  militum 
animis  subdere  ignem,  L.  8,  32,  16  :  risus  stimulos  animo, 
L.  6,  34,  7 :  si  cui  honores  subdere  spiritus  potuerunt,  L. 
7,  40,  8. — III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To  put  in  stead,  substitute  : 
te  rogo,  in  Hirti  locum  me  subdas,  Fam.  (Plane.)  10,21,  7  : 
quos  in  eorum  locum  subditos  domi  suae  reservavit?  2 
Verr.  1,  12:  in  meum  locum  iudicem,  Dom.  85. — B.  To 
substitute  falsely,  forge,  counterfeit,  make  up  (cf.  substituo) : 
Subditum  se  suspicatur,  that  he  is  a  spurious  child,  T . 
Heaut.  1014 :  me  subditum  et  paelice  genitum  appellant, 
L.  40.  9,  2. 

sub-doceo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  teach  as  a  deputy  school-mas- 
ter.— Pass,  (once) :  meo  labore  subdoceri,  Att.  8,  4,  1. 

subdole,  adv.  [  subdolus  ],  cunningly,  craftily :  nihil 
subdole,  nihil  versute,  Brut.  35  :  speculatum  Bocchi  con- 
silia,  S.  108,  1. 

sub-dolus,  adj.,  crafty,  cunning,  sly,  subtle,  deceptive, 
deceitful  (  cf.  fallax,  astutus):  lugurtha,  cognita  vanitate 
legati,  subdolus  eius  augere  amentiam,  S.  38,  1 :  animus 
audax,  subdolus,  varius,  S.  C.  5, 4 — Of  things :  oratio,  7, 31, 
2:  lingua,  0.  AA.  1,598. 

sub-dubitd,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  be  somewhat  in  doubt,  hesi- 
tate a  little:  antea  subdubitabam,  Att.  14, 15,  1 :  subdubi- 
tare  te,  qua  essem  voluntate,  Fam.  2,  13,  2. 

sub-duco,  dux!  (subduxtl,  T.),  ductus,  ere.  I.  Prop. 
A.  In  gen.,  to  draw  away,  take  away,  lead  away,  carry 
off,  wrest,  withdraw,  remove  (  cf.  subtraho ) :  lapidibus  ex 
ea,  quae  suberat,  turn  subductis,  Caes.  C.  2,  11,  4:  re- 
rum  fundamenta,  Fin.  4,  42. — With  dat. :  coniunx  fidum 
capiti  subduxerat  ensem,  V.  6,  524 :  subdue  cibum  unum 
diem  athletae,  Tusc.  2, 40 :  Et  sucus  pecori  et  lac  subduci- 
tur  agnis,  V.  E.  3,  6  :  pugnae  Turnum,  V.  10,  615  :  Aenean 
manibus  Graium,  V.  10,  81. — B.  Esp.,  of  troops,  to  draw 
off,  remove,  transfer,  detach,  detail:  cohortes  aliquot  sub- 
ductas  e  dextro  cornu  post  aciem  circumducit,  L.  27,  48, 
13  :  ex  media  acie  Numidas,  L.  22,48,5 :  ex  postrema  acie 
triarios  subducit,  L.  44,  37,  1 :  subductis  ordinibus,  L.  36, 
18,  6:  ab  eis  centuriones  omnes  lectos  et  evocatos  ...  in 
primam  aciem  subducit,  S.  C.  59,  3 :  copias  in  proximum 
collem  subducit,  1,  24,  1 :  milites  pleno  gradu  in  collem, 

5.  98,  4 :   agmen  in  aequiorem  locum,  L.  7,  34,  8.  —  II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  take  secretly,  remove  by  stealth,  steal,  hide  : 
subducta  viatica  plorat,  H.  E.  1, 17,  54 :  Post  ignem  aethe- 
rea  domo  Subductum,  H.  1,  3,  30:  obsides  furto,  L.  9,  11, 

6.  —  E  s  p.,  with  pron.  reflex.,  to  withdraw  stealthily,  steal 
away :  clam  te  subduxti  mihi,  T.  Eun.  795  :  de  circulo  se 
subduxit,  Q.  Fr.  3,  4,  1 :  modo  se  subducere  ab  ipso  Vol- 


SUBDUCTIO 


1023 


S  U  B  I  C I O 


nere  visa  fera  est,  0.  7, 781 :  clam  se,  N.  Ale.  4,  4. — Poet, 
qua  se  subducere  colles  lucipiunt,  i.  e.  to  slope  down  grad 
ually,  V.  E.  9,  7.— III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  draw  from  under,  brin^ 
from  below, pull  up,  lift  up,  raise:  cataractam  funibus,  L 
27,  28,  10:  subductis  (tunicis),  pulled  up,  H.  S.  1,  2,  26.— 
E  s  p.,  of  ships,  to  haul  up,  bring  out  of  water,  beach :  loiiga 
navls  in  aridum,  4,  29,  2 :  naves  regiae  in  carapo  Martu 
subductae  sunt,  L.  45,  42,  12 :  classis,  quae  subducta  esse 
ad  Gytheum,  Off.  3,  49. —IV.  Fig.,  to  cast  up,  reckon 
compute,  calculate,  balance:  subducamus  summam,  Alt.  6 
21,11:  adsidunt,  subducunt :  ad  nummum  convenit,  Ait.  5 
21,  12:  rationibus  subductis  summam  feci  cogitationun 
mearum,  Fam.  1,  9,  10:  Medea  et  Atreus  .  .  .  inita  sub 
ductaque  ratione  nefaria  scelera  meditantes,  ND.  3,  71 
calculis  subductis,  Fin.  2,  60 :  bene  subducta  ratione,  T 
Ad.  855 :  hoc  quid  intersit,  si  tuos  digitos  novi,  certe  babes 
subductum,  Att.  5,  21,  13. 

subductio,  onis,  /.  [subduco ;  L.  §  228]. — P  r  o  p.,  a 
withdrawal;  hence,  I.  Me  ton.,  of  a  ship,  a  drawing  up 
hauling  ashore:  ad  celeritatem  onerandi  subductionesque 
paulo  facit  humiliores  (naves),  5, 1, 2. — II.  F  i  g.,  a  reckon- 
ing (once),  Or.  2,  132. 

sub-ductus,  P.  of  subduco. 

sub-edd,  edl,  — ,  ere,  to  eat  away  below,  weat  away. 
e  si-opiilo,  qua  rauca  subederat  unda,  0.  11,  783. 

sub-eo,  il  (-Ivit,  0.),  itus,  Ire.  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen. 
1.  To  come  under,  go  under,  enter. — With  in  and  ace. :  in 
nemoris  subiere  latebras,  0.  4,  601. — With  sub  and  ace.  : 
cum  luna  sub  orbem  soils  subisset,  L.  37, 4, 4. — With  ace.  : 
(milites),  qui  inter  annos  XIV  tectum  non  subissent,  i.  e. 
entered  a  house,  1,  36,  7:  iniquissimum  locum,  2,  27,  5: 
subeunt  Triviae  lucos  atque  aurea  tecta,  V.  6,  13 :  limina, 
V.  8,  363 :  domos,  0.  1,  121 :  penatls,  0.  5,  650 :  Macra  ca- 
vum  repetes  artum,  quern  macra  subisti,  H.  E.  1,  7,  33 : 
Cum  noviens  subiere  paludem,  i.  e.  plunged  into,  0.  15, 
358:  aquam,  Curt.  4,  3,  10:  Quos  (lucos)  aquae  subeunt 
et  aurae,  H.  3,  4,  8 :  si  subeuntur  prospera  castra,  luv.  16, 
2  :  lunam  deficere  cum  aut  terram  subiret,  aut,  etc.,  Curt. 
4,  10,  5.  —  Poet.,  with  dai. :  portu  Chaonio,  V.  3,  292: 
luco,  V.  8, 125. — 2.  To  come  up,  advance,  ascend,  draw  near, 
approach :  subeunt  herbae,  spring  up,  V.  0. 1, 180 :  in  ad- 
versum,  L.  1,  12,  1  :  ad  montis,  L.  1,  28,  5:  in  adversos 
mentis,  L.  41,  18,  11 :  testudine  facts  subeunt,  press  for- 
ward, 7,  85,  5 :  ad  portum  castrorum,  L.  34, 16,  2  :  subeun- 
dum  erat  ad  hostls,  L.  2,  31,  1 :  ad  tecta,  V.  8,  359 :  saxa 
obiacentia  pedibus  ingerit  in  subeuntis,  climbing,  L.  2,  65, 
4 :  eodem  amne  subire  eos  posse,  i.  e.  sail  up,  Curt.  9,  10, 
3:  adverse  amne  Babylona,  Curt.  10,  1,  16:  mixtum  flu- 
inini  subibat  mare,  i.  e.  wax  against  them,  Curt.  9,  9,  7. — 
With  ace. :  aciem  subeuntium  muros  adgrediuntur,  L.  7, 
12.  3:  subimus  Inpositum  saxis  Auxur,  H.  S.  1,  5,  25: 
Umbra  subit  terras,  comes  over,  0.  11,  61 :  mare  quod  Sili- 
ciam  subit,  washes.  Curt.  7,  3,  19:  ubi  montis  Trasime- 
nus  (lacus)  subit,  L.  22,  4,  2 :  Perfurit,  Fadumque  Herbe- 
eumque  subit,  i.  e.  attacks,  V.  9,  344.— Poet.,  with  dot. : 
muro  subibant,  V.  7, 161. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  go  under,  sup- 
port, take  up,  submit  to. — With  M. :  pars  ingenti  subiere 
feretro,  i.  e.  carried  on  their  shoulders,  V.  6,  222 :  Ipse  su- 
bibo  umeris.  i.  e.  will  take  you  up  on,  V.  2,  708. — With  ace. : 
iuncti  currum  dominae  subiere  leones,  were  harnessed  to, 
V.  3,  113.  —  With  ace.  and  abl. :  umeris  parentem,  V.  4, 
699  :  dorso  onus,  H.  S.  1,  9,  21.  — 2.  In  order  or  time,  to 
come  under,  come  after,  succeed,  follow,  take  the  place  of: 
Pone  subit  coniunx,  V.  2,  725 :  subiit  argentea  proles,  0. 
1,  114:  subit  ipse  meumque  Explet  opus,  takes  my  place, 
0. 3,  648 :  fugere  pudor  fidesque,  In  quorum  subiere  locum 
fraudesque  dolique,  O.  1,  130. —  With  ace.:  clarus  subit 
Alba  Latinum,  0.  14,  612:  furcas  subiere  columnae,  took 
the  place  of,  0.  8,  700. — With  dat. :  dextrae  alae  ainietra 
subiit,  L.  27*  2,  7  :  subeuntes  alii  aliis  in  custodiam,  reliev- 
ing, L.  25,  37,  6  ;  cf.  subit  esse  priori  Causa  recens,  0.  8, 


259. — 3.  To  slip  under,  elude  (poet.):  Aeneae  mucronem, 
V.  10,  798.— II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  come  stealthily,  steal  on,  ap- 
proach imperceptibly  (  poet. ) :  An  subit  ( amor )  et  tectm 
callidus  arte  nocet  ?  O.  Am.  1,  2,  6  :  subeunt  morbi  triatia- 
que  senectus,  V.  3,  67. — With  ace. :  subit  furtim  lumina 
fessa  sopor,  O.  H.  18,  56.— III.  Fig.  A.  To  come  upon, 
overtake  (late). — With  ace. :  sua  deinde  paenitentia  subiit 
regem,  Curt.  3,  2,  19.  — B.  In  the  mind,  to  come  up,  be 
thought  of,  enter,  occur,  suggest  itself,  recur :  oranes  senten- 
tiae  verbaque  omnia  sub  acumen  stili  subeant  et  succedant 
necesse  est,  Or.  1, 151 :  cum  subeant  audita  et  cognita  no- 
bis,  0.  16,  307:  subeunt  illi  fratresque  parensque,  0.  11, 
642 :  subiit  cari  genitoris  imago  .  .  .  subiit  deserta  Creusa 
Et  direpta  domus  et  parvi  casus  luli,  V.  2,  560 :  subeant 
animo  Latmia  saxa  tuo,  0.  H.  17,62:  Ne  subeant  animo 
taedia,  O.P.  4,  15,  30.  —  Poet.,  with  subj.  clause:  Subit, 
hanc  arcana  profana  Detexisse  manu,  0.  2,  755 :  quid  sim, 
quid  fuerimque,  subit,  0.  Tr.  3,  8,  38. — With  ace. :  dein 
cogitatio  animum  subiit,  indignum  esse,  etc.,  L.  36,  20,  3 : 
ut  beneficiorum  memoria  subiret  animos  patrum,  L.  87, 49, 
3 :  spes  animum  subibat  deflagrare  iras  vestras  posae,  L. 
40,  8,  9 :  mentem  subit,  quo  praemia  facto,  etc.,  0. 12, 472 : 
subit  ergo  regem  verecundia,  Curt.  5,  2, 15  :  horum  cogita- 
tio subibat  exercitum,  Curt.  7,  1,  4. — C.  To  subject  oneself 
to,  take  upon  oneself,  undergo,  submit  to,  sustain,  accept,  en- 
dure, suffer:  omnes  terrores  periculaque  omnia  succurram 
atque  subibo,  Rose.  31 :  omnia  tela  intenta  in  patriam  su- 
bire atque  excipere,  Prov.  C.  23 :  quis  est  non  ultro  appe- 
tendus,  subeundus,  excipiendus  dolor?  Tusc.  2,  14:  subire 
vim  atque  iniuriam,  Prov.  C.  41 :  inimicitiae  sunt :  subean- 
tur,  2  Verr.  5,  182:  maximas  rei  p.  tempestates,  Mur.  4: 
nefarias  libidinum  conturnelias  turpitudinesque,  Pu.  86 : 
potentiam,  victoriam,  Fam.  6,  1,  6  :  maiora  Verbera,  H.  8. 
1,  3,  120 :  non  praecipuam,  sed  parem  cum  ceteris  fortunae 
condicionem,  Rep.  1,7:  fortunam,  Fam.  14,  5,  1 :  multitu- 
dinis  inperitae  iudicium  esse  subeundum,  Fl.  2 :  eorum 
odium,  Att.  11,  17,  2 :  quemque  casum,  Att.  8,  1,  3 :  quam- 
vis  carnificinam,  Tusc.  5,  78:  dupli  poenam,  Off.  3,  66: 
legis  vim,  Caec.  100 :  summae  crudelitatis  famara,  Cat.  4, 
12:  minus  sermonis,  Att.  11,  6,  2:  iam  turn  peregrinos 
ritus  nova  subeunte  fortuna,  Curt.  4,  6,  29. 

suber,  eris,  «.  [cf.  ovQap,  wrinkled  skin]. — Prop.,  the 
cork-oak,  cork-tree :  raptus  de  subere  cortex,  V.  7,  742.— 

e  t  o  n.,  cork :  silvestre,  V.  1 1,  554. 

subf-,  see  suff-.  subg-,  see  sugg-. 

sub-horridus.  adj.,  somewhat  rough,  roughixh  (once) : 
subhorridus  atque  in  cult  us.  Sest.  21. 

sub-iacens,  ntis,  adj.,  lying  beneath,  subjacent  (late), 
}urt.  5,  3,  18. 

subicid  (the  first  syl.  usu.  long  by  position  ;  hence  often 
jronounced,  and  sometimes  incorrectly  written,  subiicio), 
eel,  iectus,  ere  [sub  +  iacio].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  throw  under, 
place  under,  cast  below  (cf.  subdo):  nonnulli  inter  carroa 
•otasque  mataras  ac  tragulas  subiciebant,  discharged  below 
the  wagon  -  bodies),  1,  26,3:  biremes,  subiectis  scutulia, 
subduxit,  Caes.  C.  3,  40,  2 :  ligna  et  sarmenta  circumdare 
gnemque  circum  aubicere  coeperunt,  2  Verr.  1,  69:  ar- 
,us  subiecto  torruit  igni, 0. 1,  229.  —  With  ace.  and  dot.: 
cci  is  ac  moenibus  ignis,  Cat.  3,  2 ;  cf.  faces  invidiae  meae, 
Mil.  98 :  huic  ordini  ignem  novum,  Post.  13  :  cum  tota  ae 
una  sub  orbem  solis  aubiecisset,  Rep.  1,  26  :  ossa  subiecta 
;orpori,  ND.  2,  139:  bracchia  pallae,  O.  3,  167. — Poet.: 
jburnea  collo  Bracchia,  0.  Am.  8,  7,  7 :  scuto  sinistram, 
Janitiem  galeae,  0.  Tr.  4,  1,  74. — II.  Metou.  A.  Of 
roops,  to  bring,  cause  to  be  encamped,  post.  —  With  ace. 
ind  dut. :  castris  legionea,  Caes.  C.  3,  56,  1 :  castria  Scipio- 
nis  aciem  suam  subiecit,  Cues.  C.  3,  37,  2 :  se  iniquis  locia, 
3aes.  C.  3, 85, 1. — B.  To  set  up,  mount,  throw  up:  corpora 
altu  Subiciunt  in  equos,  V.  12,  288:  pavidum  regem  in 
HJUUIII,  L.  31,  37,  10. — Poet. :  Quantum  vere  novo  viridis 
e  aubicit  alnus,  shoots  up,  V.  E.  10,  74 :  laurus  Parva 


SUBJECT E 


1024 


SUBIRASCOB 


eub  ingenti  matris  se  subicit  umbra,  V.  G.  2,  19.  —  III. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To  substitute,  forge,  counterfeit  (  cf .  sup- 
pono,  substituo) :  testamenta,  Phil.  14,  7. — B.  To  suborn  : 
eubicitur  L.  Metellus  ab  inimicis  Caesaris,  qui  hanc  rem 
distrahat,  Caes.  C.  1,  33,  3.  — IV.  F  i  g.  A.  To  submit, 
rubject,  present :  cum  ei  libellum  malus  poeta  de  populo 
subiecisset,  Arch.  26:  rem  dicendo  oculis,  Orator,  139: 
foediora  iis,  quae  subiciebantur  oculis,  nuntiare,  L.  3,  69, 
2 :  ea  quae  sub  sensus  subiecta  sunt,  Ac.  2,  74 :  res,  quae 
subiectae  sunt  sensibus,  Fin.  6,  36  :  quae  contraria  sunt, 
cogitation!  vestrae  subicere,  Clu.  6. — B.  To  ascribe,  attrib- 
ute :  ait  (Epicurus),  eos  neque  intellegere  nee  videre,  sub 
hanc  vocem  honestatis  quae  sit  subicienda  sententia,  i.  e. 
w/iat  meaning  is  to  be  attributed  to  it,  Fin.  2,  48 :  huic 
verbo  (voluptas)  omnes  qui  Latine  sciunt  duas  res  subi- 
ciunt,  laetitiam,  etc.,  Fin.  2,  13  :  dico  eum  non  intellegere 
interdum,  quid  sonet  haec  vox  voluptatis,  id  est,  quae  res 
huic  voci  subiciatur,  Fin.  2,  6.  —  C.  To  substitute :  silen- 
tium  erat,  inopia  potioris  subiciundi,  L.  23,  3,  10 :  mutata, 
in  quibus  pro  verbo  proprio  subicitur  aliud,  quod  idem 
signified,  Orator,  92.  —  D.  To  place  under,  make  /subject, 
subject :  subiciunt  se  homines  imperio  alterius  et  potestati, 
Off.  2,  22:  se  popull  R.  imperio  subiectos  dolere,  7,  1,  3: 
exteras  gentes  servitio,  L.  26,  49,  8 :  Albius  et  Atrius  qui- 
bus vos  subiecistis,  L.  28,  28,  9  :  ut  alter  alterius  imperio 
subiceretur,  L.  28,  21,  9 :  Gallia  securibus  subiecta,  7,  77, 
16  :  deos  penatls  subiectos  esse  libidini  tribuniciae,  Dom. 
106:  si  virtus  subiecta  sub  varies  incertosque  casus  famula 
fortunae  est,  Tusc.  5,  2 :  cuius  victus  vestitusque  necessa- 
rius  sub  praeconem  subiectus  est,  Quinct.  49 :  bona  civium 
voci  praeconis,  Off.  2,  83 :  hiemi  navigationem,  expose,  4, 
86,  2:  scelus  fraudemque  nocentis  odio  civium,  Or.  1, 
202  :  fictis  auditionibus  fortunas  innocentium,  Plane.  66 : 
aliquid  calumniae,  L.  38, 48, 14. — B.  In  thought,  to  subor- 
dinate, bring  under,  comprise  in. — With  dat. :  formarum 
certus  est  numerus,  quae  cuique  generi  subiciantur,  Top. 
33 :  sub  metum  subiecta  sunt  pigritia,  pudor,  terror,  etc., 
Tusc.  4,  16 :  per  quam  res  disperse  et  diffuse  dictae  unum 
sub  aspectum  subiciuntur,  Inv.  1,  98.  —  P.  In  order  or 
time,  to  place  after,  let  follow,  affix,  annex,  append,  subjoin 
(cf.  addo,  adicio) :  cur  sic  opinetur,  rationem  subicit,  sub- 
joins, Div.  2,  104 :  a  quibusdam  senatoribus  subiectum 
est,  L.  29,  16,  1 :  vix  pauca  furenti  Subicio,  i.  e.  answer,  V. 
3,  314.  —  Gk  To  bring  forward,  propose,  adduce,  bring  to 
mind,  prompt,  suggest :  Si  meministi  id,  quod  olim  dictum 
est,  subice,  T.  Ph.  387 :  cupio  mihi  ab  ipso  subici,  si  quid 
forte  praetereo,  2  Verr.  5,  25 :  subiciens,  quid  dicerem,  Fl. 
63 :  quae  dolor  querentibus  subicit,  L.  3,  48,  8 :  Spes  est 
Pelia  subiecta  creatis,  0.  7,  304. 

(subiecte),  adv.  [subiectus],  humbly,  submissively. — 
Only  sup. :  haec  quam  potest  demississime  et  subiectissime 
exponit,  Caes.  C.  1,  84,  6. 

subiectid,  onis,  /.  [  subicio  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  putting 
under ;  hence,  in  rhetoric :  rerum  sub  aspectum  paene 
subiectio,  i.  e.  a  vivid  presentation,  Or.  3,  202.  —  II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  substitution,  forgery:  testamentorum,  L.  39, 
18,4. 

subiectd,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [subicio],  to  throw  under, 
place  beneath,  throw  from  below  (poet.) :  manus,  0.  4,  359 : 
acris  Subiectat  lasso  stimulos,  H.  8.  2,  7,  94  :  unda  nigram 
alte  subiectat  harenam,  casts  up,  V.  G.  3,  241. 

subiector,  oris,  m.  [subicio],  one  who  substitutes,  a 
forger  (once) :  testamentorum,  Cat.  2,  7. 

subiectus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  subicio].  I.  L  i  t., 
of  place,  lying  under,  situated  below,  near,  bordering  upon, 
neighboring,  adjacent:  genae  deinde  ab  inferiore  parte 
tutantur  subiectae,  NI).  2,  143. — With  dat.:  alter  (cingu- 
IUB  terrae)  subiectus  aquiloni,  Rep.  6,  21 :  Heraclea,  quae 
est  subiecta  Candaviae,  Caes.  C.  3,  79,  3  :  Ossa,  0.  1,  166  : 
rivus  subiectus  castris  Scipionis,  Caes.  C.  3,  37,  3 :  subiec- 
tnfi  viae  campus,  L.  2,  38, 1. — II.  Fig.  A.  Subjected,  sub- 


ject, subdued. — With  dat. :  si  quidem  Ea  (uatura  deorum) 
subiecta  est  ei  necessitati,  ND.  2,  77 :  servitio,  L.  26,  49, 
8  :  Turn  neque  subiectus  solito  nee  blandior  esto,  submis- 
sive, 0.  A  A.  2,  411. — As  subst.plur.  m. :  Parcere  subiectifi, 
et  debellare  superbos,  V.  6,  853. — B.  Exposed,  liable :  Sub- 
ectior  in  diem  et  horam  Invidiae,  H.  S.  2,  6,  47. 

subigitd  (subag-),  — ,  — ,  are  [sub+agito],  to  dishon- 
or, lie  with,  T. 

subigo,  egl,  actus,  ere  [  sub  +  ago  ].  I.  Prop.,  to 
drive  up,  bring  up  ( rare ) :  qui  adverse  flumine  lembum 
Remigiis  subigit,  i.  e.  drives  up  stream,  V.  G.  1,  202 :  navls 
n  flumine  comprehensas  subigi  ad  castellum  iussit,  L. 
26,  7,  9:  ratem  conto,  V.  6,  302.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  to  turn 
up  from  beneath,  break  up,  dig  up,  plough,  cultivate,  work, 
knead,  rub  dmcn,  sharpen,  whet,  tame,  break  (  cf.  domo ) : 
terram  ferro,  Leg.  2,  45 :  glaebas,  Agr.  2,  84 :  vomere  ter- 
ram,  O.  11,  31  :  arva,  V.  G.  1,  126. — Poet. :  digitis  opus, 
3.  6,  20 :  subigunt  in  cote  securls,  i.  e.  sharpen,  V.  7,  627 : 
^beluam)  facilem  ad  subigendum  frenat,  easy  to  be  tamed, 
Rep.  2,  67.  —  III.  F  i  g.  A.  To  put  down,  overcome,  con- 
quer, subjugate,  subject,  subdue,  reduce:  tertiam  partem 
orbis  terrarum,  Rose.  103 :  quos  armis  subegimus,  Balb. 
25  :  urbls  atque  nationes,  S.  C.  2,  2 :  victi  ac  subacti,  Font. 
36:  insidiis  subactus,  V.  12,  494. — B.  To  bring,  incite,  im- 
pel, force,  compel,  constrain,  reduce :  subigi  nos  ad  necessi- 
tatem  dedendi  res,  L.  9,  1,  4:  ad  deditionem  Volscos,  L.  6, 
2, 13  :  hostls  ad  deditionem,  L.  9, 41,  3 :  urbes  metu  subac- 
tae  in  dicionem,  L.  28,  43,  14 :  hostes  fame  in  deditionem, 
Curt.  7,  7, 38. — With  inf. :  Tarquiniensem  metu  subegerat 
frumentum  exercitui  praebere,  L.  9,  41,  5:  subegit  socios 
ignotae  linquere  terrae,  V.  5, 794  :  ambitio  multos  mortalii 
falsos  fieri  subegit,  S.  C.  10,  6 :  iniuria  te  subegit  decer- 
nere,  etc.,  S.  C.  51, 18. — C.  Of  the  mind,  to  cultivate,  train, 
discipline:  subacto  mihi  ingenio  opus  est,  ut  agro  non 
semel  arato  sed  novato  et  iterato,  Or.  2,  131 :  subacti 
atque  durati  bellis,  L.  42,  52,  10. 

(subiicio),  see  subicio. 

sub-impudena,  entis,  adj.,  somewhat  shameless,  rather 
impudent  (once),  Fam.  7,  17,  1. 

sub-inanis,  e,  adj.,  somewhat  empty,  rather  vain  (once)  : 
quod  est  subinane  in  nobis,  Att.  2,  17,  2. 

sub  -  inde,  adv.,  of  time.  I.  In  gen.,  immediately 
after,  just  after,  presently,  forthwith,  thereupon  ( mostly 
poet,  or  late):  primum  gaudere,  subinde  Praeceptum  au- 
riculis  hoc  instillare  memento,  H.  E.  1,  8,  16:  primus 
Aulus  suppositus  ac  subinde  Ostorius,  Ta.  A.  14  :  Sparge 
subinde,  H.  S.  2,  5,  103 :  aliud  subinde  bellum  cum  alte- 
rius orae  Graecis  exortum,  L.  8,  27, 1 :  duae  subinde  urbes 
captae  direptaeque,  L.  30,  7,  2.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  of  repeated 
actions,  one  after  the  other,  from  time  to  time,  now  and 
then,  repeatedly,  frequently,  continually  (  mostly  late ;  cf. 
interdum):  praedae  minus  inventum  est,  quod  subinde 
spolia  agrorum  capta  domos  mittebant,  L.  35,  21,  9: 
subinde  execuntur  legati,  L.  9,  16,4:  quae  subinde  nun- 
tiata  sunt  regi,  continuae  felicitati  rerum  eius  imposuerant 
labem,  Curt.  7,  7,  30. 

sub  -  insulsus,  adj.,  somewhat  tasteless,  rather  insipid 
( once ) :  si  quid  absurdum  .  .  .  aut  subinsulsum  est, 
Opt.  G.  7. 

sub-invideo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  envy  a  tittle,  be  somewhat 
envious  of:  subinvideo  tibi,  ultro  te  etiam  arcessitum  ab 
eo,  Fam.  7,  10,  1. 

sub  -  invisus,  adj.,  a  little  disliked,  somewhat  odious 
( once ) :  subinvisum  apud  malevolos  Postumi  nomen, 
Post.  40. 

sub-invito,  avl,  — ,  are,  to  suggest,  give  a  sort  of  invi- 
tation.— (Once)  with  ut:  me  subinvitaras,  ut  ad  te  scri- 
berem,  Fam.  7,  1,6. 

sub-irascor,  atus,  I,  dep.,  to  be  out  of  temper,  be  torn*- 


SUBIRATUS 


1025 


SUBLIMIS 


what  provoked,  be  touched:  mterdum  soleo  subirasci,  Fin.  \gather  by  stealth :  quae  sublegi  tacitus  tibi  carmina  V  B. 
2,  12.— With  dot. :  brevitati  litteraruin,  Fam.  11,  24,1.—    9,  21.—  III.  Meton.,  tochooseasa  substitute,  elect  instead- 
With  quod:  in  Epirum  quod  me  non  invitas,  subirascor,    in  demortuorum  locum,  L.  23,  23.4 
Att  9  7  7 

sublevatio,  6nis,/.  [sublevo],  a  lightening,  alleviation. 

BUb-iratus,  adj.,  somewhat  angry:  homo  tibi,  Or.  1,72:    — Fig.:  sublevatio  et  medicina,  Rep  2  59 
rescripsi  tibi  subiratus,  with  some  feeling,  Fam.  3,  9,  1.  sub-levo,  avi,  atus,  are.     I.  To  lift  from  beneath,  raise 

subitarius,  adj.  [subitus].— Prop.,  in  haste,  sudden,  up, hold  up, support  (cf.  extollo,  erigo):  qui  nos  sibi  quon- 
hasty  ;  hence,  of  troops,  suddenly  levied,  raised  for  an  dam  ad  pedes  stratos  ne  sublevabat  quidem,  Att.  10,  4,  3: 
emergency :  dare  Quinctio  subitarios  milites  (ita  turn  re-  in  ascensu  sublevati,  i.  e.  assisted,  Caes.  C.  2,  34,  6  :  ab'  iis 
pentina  auxilia  appellabant)  iussi,  L.  3,  4,  1 1 :  exercitus,  ( manipularibus  )  sublevatus  murum  ascendit,  7,  47,  7 : 
L.  3,  30,  3  al.  alterni  innixi  sublevantesque  invicem  et  trahentes  alii 

subito,  adv.  [subitus],  suddenly,  immediately,  unexpect-  alios,  L.  6,  47,  2:  iubis  equorum  suhlevati,  1,  48,  7:  eri- 
edly,  at  once,  off-hand  ( cf.  repente,  extemplo,  improvise,  gere  se  aut  sublevare,  6,  27,  2 :  terra  sublevat  ipsum,  V. 
ilico):  subito  tanta  te  impendent  mala,  T.  Ph.  180:  cum  10,831. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  lighten,  qualify,  alleviate,  miti- 
tot  bella  subito  atque  inproviso  nascantur,  Font.  42 :  ar-  {/<***,  lessen,  assuage:  non  denique  aliquo  mediocri  vitio  tot 
cessit  subito  puerum,  Clu.  27 :  ex  oculis  subito  fugit,  V.  tantaque  eius  vitia  sublevata  esse  videbuntur,  1  Verr.  47 : 
6.  4,  499:  cum  subito  ecce,  Caec.  30:  Ut  subito  nostras  res  adversae  sublevantur,  Sull.  76:  fortunam  industria, 
Hymen  cantatus  ad  auris  Venit,  0.  H.  12,  137:  quod  i  Caes.  C.  3,  73,  4 :  omnium  rerura  inopiam,  Caes.  C.  3,  80, 
serena  nocte  subito  luna  defecisset,  Rep.  1,  23 :  tantus  j  6 :  militum  laborem,  6,  82,  5 :  hominum  pericula,  Jfur.  8 : 
subito  timor  omnem  exercitum  occupavit,  1,  39,  1 :  subito  hominum  calamitates,  Tusc.  4,  46 :  fugam  pecunia,  N.  Att. 
opprimi,  L.  41,  3.  7 :  Si  vespertinus  subito  te  oppresserit  2,  2. — B.  To  sustain,  support,  assist,  encourage,  console,  re- 
hospes,  H.  S.  2,4, 17  :  subito  dicere,  extempore,  Or.  1,  150:  l™>e  (cf-  auxilior,  subvenio,  lenio,  sedo):  aratores  (opp. 
quod  vox  et  gestus  subito  sumi  non  potest,  Or.  1,  252 :  i  evertere),  2  Verr.  3,  215 :  homines  defendere  et  sublevare, 
neque  potest  quisquam  nostrum  subito  fingi,  Sull.  69:  tarn  [  D™-  0.  5 :  hunc  suo  testimonio,  Clu.  168 :  non  minus  nos 


subito  copias  contrahere  non  potuit,  so  quickly,  N.  Dat.  7, 3.  j  stultitia  istius  sublevat  quam  laedit  improbitas,  Caec.  23  : 

subitum,  T,  n.  [subitus],  something  sudden,  an  unexpect- 
ed thing,  sudden  occurrence,  surprise :  subitum  est  ei  remi- 


,     graviter  eos  accusat,  quod  tarn  necessario  tempore  ab  iis 
subitum,  i,  n.[Subitusl  something  sudden,  an  unexpect-^  8ublevetui.  lf  JVff.  ad  alio8  8ublevandos  N.  ^.  3, 


grare,  Fam.  13,  2, 1. — In  plur.,  with  gen. :  ad  subita  rerum, 
L.  9,  43,  5  :  ad  subita  belli,  L.  6,  32,  5. 

subitus,  adj.,  sudden,  unexpected,  surprising  (cf.  repen- 
tinus,  improvisus ) :  divortium,  Clu.  14 :  suspicio,  2  Verr. 
6,  15  :  in  rebus  tarn  subitis,  Fam.  10, 16,  2 :  maris  subita 
tempestas,  Tusc.  3,  52 :  ut  sunt  Gallorum  subita  et  repen- 
tina  consilia,  3,  8,  3  :  novae  rei  ac  subitae  admiratio,  L.  2, 
2,  8 :  bellum,  3,  7,  1 :  ad  subita  belli  ministeria,  L.  4,  27, 
1 :  homo,  rash,  Pis.  Fragm.  4. 

sub-iungd,  iunxi,  iunctus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  gen., 
to  fasten  under,  annex,  attach. — Pass.,  with  ace.  (poet.): 
Aeneia  puppis  .  .  .  rostro  Phrygios  subiuncta  leones,  hav- 
ing attached,  V.  10,  157.  —  B.  Esp.,  to  yoke,  harness. — 
With  dat. :  curru  subiungere  tigris,  V.  E.  5,  29. — II.  F  i  g. 
A.  To  bring  under,  subdue,  subject,  subjugate:  urbis  mul- 
tas  sub  imperium  populi  R.,  2  Verr.  1,  55 :  urbis  sub  ve- 
strum  ius,  Agr.  2,  98 :  Nulli  fas  Italo  tantam  subiungere 
gentem,  V.  8,  502  :  Et  mihi  res,  non  me  rebus  subiungere 
conor,  H.  E.  1, 1,  19.  —  B.  To  bring  under,  make  subject, 
subordinate,  subjoin :  omnes  artls  oratori,  Or.  1,  218 :  Ari- 
stoteles  tralationi  haec  ipsa  subiungit,  Orator,  94 :  Calliope 
haec  percussis  subiungit  carmina  nervis,  associates  with, 
0.  5,  340. 

sub-labor,  lapsus,  I,  dep.,  to  glide  under,  slip  away,  sink 
(poet):  annis  sublapsa  vetustas,  V.  1 2,  686 :  lues  udo 
sublapsa  veneno  Pertentat  sensus,  V.  7,  354 :  retro  sub- 
lapsa Spes  Danaura,  V.  2,  169. 

sublate,  adv.  with  comp.  [sublatus],  highly,  loftily. — 
Fig.:  sublate  ampleque  dicere  (opp.  attenuate  presseque), 
with  elevation,  Brut.  201 :  de  me  dixi  sublatius,  more  arro- 
aantly,  Dom.  95. 

sublatio,  onis,/.  [sub+jR.  TAL-,  TLA-;  L.  §  228],  an 
elevation,  exaltation  :  animi,  Fin.  2,  13. 

sublatus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  tollo],  elated,  proud, 
haughty :  Quia  paulum  vobis  accessit  pecunia,  Sublati 
animi  sunt,  T.  Hec.  507:  quo  proelio  sublati  Helvetii,  1, 
15,  3 :  hac  victoria,  6,  38, 1 :  quibus  rebus  omnibus,  Caes. 
C.  2,  37,  2 :  rebus  secundis,  V.  10,  502 :  fidens  magis  et 


Miblatior  ardet,  0.  Hal.  55. 
sub-lego,  legi,  lectus,  ere 


I.  Prop.,  to  gather  from 


Mow,  gather  up:  (puer)  Sublegit  quodcumque  iaceret  inu- 
tile, H.  8.  2,  8, 12.  —  II.  Praegn.,  to  catch  up  secretly, 


4:  hie  est  status,  qui  una  voce  omnium  gemitur  neque 
verbo  cuiusquam  sublevatur,  Att.  2,  18,  1. 

sublica,  ae,/.  [sub+A.  2  LAC-,  LIC-],  a  stake,  pUe, 

palisade  (of.  palus,  sudes,  stipes) :  has  (augustias)  sublicis 
in  terram  demissis  praesaepserat,  Caes.  C.  3,  49,  3 :  vali- 
dae,  L.  23,  37,  2 :  isdem  sublicis  pontem  reficere,  piles,  7, 
35,  5. 

sublicius,  adj.  [sublica]. — Prop.,  of  piles,  resting 
upon  piles  ;  hence :  Pons  Sublicius,  the  pile-bridge  (across 
the  Tiber,  built  by  Ancus  Marcius),  L.  1,  33,  6  al. 

subligaculum,  t,  n.  [subligo],  a  waist-band,  breech- 
cloth,  Off.  1, 129. 

subligar,  aris,  n.  [sub  +  R.  2  LIG-],  a  breech-rloth,  IUT. 

sub  -  ligd,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  bind  below,  bind  on,  fasten 
(poet. ;  cf.  subnecto).  —  With  ace.  and  dat. :  lateri  atque 
umeris  ensem,  V.  8,  469 :  clipeum  sinistrae,  V.  11, 11. 

sublime,  adv.  with  comp.  [sublimis],  aloft,  loftily,  on 
high :  Theodori  nihil  interest,  humine  an  sublime  putescat, 
Tusc.  1,  102  :  scuta,  quae  fuerant  sublime  fixa,  sunt  humi 
inventa,  Div.  2,  67:  animos  sublime  ferri,  Tusc.  1,  40: 
elati,  L.  21,  30,  8. —  Comp.:  sublimius  altum  Attollat  ca- 
put,  0.  Hal  69. 

sublimen,  adv.  [perh.  sub  +  limen,  to  the  lintel  (subli- 
men superum,  from  which  slaves  were  slung  for  punish- 
ment) ;  but  cf.  sublimis],  on  high,  upwards  (old) :  sublimen 
intro  hunc  rape,  T.  And.  861 :  Sublimen  medium  adripe- 
rem,  T.  Ad.  316 :  aspice  hoc  subliraen  candens,  ND.  (Enn.) 
2,  4  al.  ( Ribbeck  reads  sublimen  in  several  passages  of 
Vergil,  for  sublime,  etc.). 

sublimis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [see  R.  2  LAC-,  LIC-].  I. 
Lit.  A.  Uplifted,  high,  lofty,  exalted,  elevated  (mostly 
poet. ;  cf.  editus,  arduus,  celsus,  altuu) :  Hie  vertex  nobia 
semper  sublimis,  V.  O.  1,  242  :  Sublimi  feriam  sidera  ver- 
tice,  H.  1, 1,  36:  mentis  cacumen,  0.  1,  666:  tectum,  0. 
14,  752 :  columna,  O.  2,  1 :  atrium,  H.  3,  1,  46 :  portac,  V. 
12,  133:  Os,  uplifted  (opp.  pronus),  0.  1,  86:  media  sub- 
limis in  aede  Constitit,  0.  16,  673:  dum  sublimis  versus 
ructatur,  gazing  upwards,  H.  AP.  457:  flagellum,  upliftrd, 
H.  3,  26,  11 :  currus,  L.  28,  9,  15. — Comp. :  quanto  Bubli 
mior  Atlas  Omnibus  in  Libya  sit  montibus,  luv.  11,  24. — 
Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  Antiquique  memor  metuit  sublimia 
oasus,  lofty  flights,  0.  8,  269.— B.  Borne  aloft,  uplifted,  tl»- 


SUBLIMUS 


1026 


SUBMOVEO 


vated,  raised:  Syrum  Sublimem  medium  adripere,  T.  Ad. 
316  (al.  sublimen):  quern  ab  Ida  Sublimem  rapuit  armi- 
ger,  V.  5,  256 :  campi  armis  sublimibus  ardent,  raised 
high,V.  11,  602:  Sublimes  in  equis  redeunt,  V.  7,  285: 
Apparet  liquido  sublimis  in  acre  Nisus,  V.  G.  1,  404 :  Ipsa 
(Venus)  Paphum  sublimis  abit,  through  the  sky,  V.  1,  415 : 
sublimis  abit,  L.  1,  16,  8:  Vectus  erat,  0.  5,  648. — C.  On 
high,  lofty,  in  a  high  position :  iuvenem  sublimem  stramine 
ponunt,  V.  11,  67:  sedens  solio  sublimis  avito,  0.6,  650: 
Tyrio  iaceat  sublimis  in  ostro,  0.  H.  12,  179. — II.  Fig. 
A.  In  gen.,  lofty,  exalted,  eminent,  distinguished :  Mens 
tua  sublimis  supra  genus  eminet  ipsum,  0.  P.  3,  3, 103 : 
pectora,  0.  F.  1,  301 :  nomen,  0.  Tr.  4,  10,  121 :  Sublimis, 
cupidusque  et  amata  relinquere  pernix,  aspiring,  H.  AP. 
]65  :  Nil  parvurn  sapias  et  adhuc  sublhuia  cures,  H.  E.  1, 
12,  15. — Comp.:  tuis  natalibus  Inveniet  quisquam  subli- 
mius?  luv.  8,  232. — B.  Esp.,  of  style,  lofty,  elevated,  sub- 
lime: sublimia  carmina,  luv.  7,  28;  cf.  natura  sublimis  et 
acer,  H.  E.  2, 1,  165. 

sublimus,  adj.  [old  for  sublimis],  lofty,  high :  ex  subli- 
mo  vertice,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2, 19. 

sub-luceo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  shine  a  little,  gleam  faintly, 
glimmer  (poet.) :  aries  sublucet  corpore  totus,  Arat.  535  : 
eublucent  crepuscula,  0.  Am.  1,  5,  5  :  violae  sublucet  pur- 
pura  nigrae,  V.  G.  4,  275. 

sub-luo,  — ,  lutus,  ere. — Lit.,  to  wash  underneath, flow 
below,  wash  at  the  foot :  hunc  montem  flumen  subluebat, 
Caes.  C.  3,  97,  4 :  collis  radices  (flumina),  7,  69,  2 :  Asia, 
qua  Hellesponto,  qua  rubro  mari  subluitur,  Curt.  9,  6,  20. 

sublustris,  e,  adj.  [sub+*  lustrus ;  see  R.  LVC-],  giv- 
ing some  light,  faintly  luminous,  glimmering :  nocte  sublu- 
stri,  L.  5,  47,  2 ;  H. :  umbra  (noctis),  twilight,  V.  9,  373. 

sub-mergo  (summ-),  si,  sus,  ere,  to  dip,  plunge  under, 
sink,  overwhelm,  submerge,  submerse :  submersus  equus  vo- 
raginibus,  Div.  1,  73:  genera  submersarum  beluarum, 
ND.  2,  100 :  navis  submersa,  Caes.  C.  3,  39,  2 :  ferrum 
submersum  in  unda,  0. 12,  279:  ipsos  potuit  submergere 
ponto,  V.  1,  40 :  quod  (saxum)  tumidis  submersum  tundi- 
tur  olim  Fluctibus.V.  5,  125:  aliquot  procellis  submersi 
paene  sumus,  L.  24,  8,  13  :  submersas  obrue  puppis,  V.  1, 
69. 

sub-ministro  (summ-),  avl,  atus,  are,  to  aid  by  giving, 
give, furnish,  afford,  supply :  tibi  pecuniam,  Deiot.  25  :  tela 
clam  subministrantur,  Gael.  20 :  lapides  telaque,  3,  25, 1 : 
frumentum,  1,  40,  11 :  hostibus  nostris  sumministrata 
auxilia,  4,  20,  1 :  Aristoteles  huic  arti  plurima  adiumenta 
atque  ornamenta  subministravit,  Inv.  1,  7. 

submisse  I  summ-),  adv.  with  comp.  [submissus]. — 
Only  f  i  g.,  I.  Of  manner,  softly,  gently,  calmly,  modestly : 
dicere,  Or.  2,  215. — Comp.:  ornainentis  uti,  alias  conten- 
tius,  alias  summissius,  Or.  3,  212.  —  II.  Of  character, 
modestly,  humbly,  submissively:  niihi  submisse  supplicare, 
Plane.  12 :  agere  (opp.  minanter),  0.  A  A.  3,  582. — Comp.  : 
se  gerere  submissius,  Off.  1,  90. 

submissio  ( summ-  ),  onis,  f.  [  submitto  ],  a  letting 
down,  lowering,  dropping,  sinking:  ex  contentione  vocis, 
ex  submissione,  Off.  1,  146:  ( iterationes )  eruut  ab  hac 
summissione  orationis  alienae,  Orator,  85 :  nee  elatio  nee 
submifsio,  i.  e.  depression,  Top.  71. 

submissus  (summ-),  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  submit- 
to].  I.  Lit.,  let  down,  lowered,  low:  stantibus  primis, 
secundis  summissioribus,  stooping  lower,  L.  44,  9,  6  :  Caeli- 
colae  Summisso  humiles  intrarunt  vertice  postls,  0.  8, 
638:  bracchia,  0.  P.  3,  1,  150.— II.  Fig.  A.  Of  speech, 
low,  soft,  gentle,  calm,  composed,  moderate  ( cf.  lenis,  sup- 
pressus ) :  et  contenta  voce  atrociter  dicere  et  summissa 
leniter,  Orator,  56 :  vox,  0.  7,  90:  oratio  placida,  summissa, 
lenis,  Or.  2,  183 ;  cf.  of  a  speaker :  forma  summissi  orato- 
tis,  Orator,  90. — B.  Of  character.  1.  Humble,  submissive 
(cf.  humilis,  supplex):  Submissi  petimus  terram,  V.  8, 


93. — 2.  Low,  mean,  grovelling,  abject  (cf .  abiectua) :  video- 
dum  est,  ne  quid  humile,  submissum,  inolle,  faciamuB, 
Tusc.  4,  64 :  vivere  neque  summissum  et  abiectum,  neque 
se  efferentem,  Off.  1,  124. 

sub-mitto  (summ-),  misl,  missus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to 
let  down,  put  down,  lower,  sink,  drop  (cf.  demitto) :  se  ad 
pedes,  L.  45,  7,  5  :  latus  in  herba,  0.  3,  23  :  caput  in  herba, 
0.  3,  502 :  verticem,  0.  8,  638  :  genu,  0.  4,  340 :  poplitem 
in  terra,  0.  7,  191:  oculos,  Q.F.  3,  372.— II.  Praegn. 
A.  Of  animals,  to  keep  for  breeding,  cause  to  breed  (poet.): 
(pullos)  in  spera  gentis,  V.  G.  3,  73:  tauros,  V.  E.  1,  45: 
vitulos  pecori  h  a  ben  do,  V.  G.  3,  159. — B.  To  let  grow 
(late) :  crinem  barbamque,  Ta.  G.  31. — C.  To  breed,  pro- 
duce (poet.) :  non  Monstrum  submisere  Colchi  Mains,  H.  4, 

4,  63. — D.  To  provide  a  substitute  for,  supersede  (rare): 
huic  vos  non  summittetis  ?  hunc  diutius  manere  patiemini  ? 
Prov.  C.  8. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.    A..  To  send  privately,  despatch 
secretly:  iste  ad  pupillae  matrem  summittebat,  sent  a  secret 
message,  2  Verr.  1,  105  :  summittebat  iste  Timarchidem, 
qui  moneret  eos,  si,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  69. — B.  To  send  as  aid, 
furnish  for  support,  supply  as  reinforcement,  help  with, 
yield:  summittit   cohortes  equitibus   praesidio,  5,  58,  5: 
nisi  subsidium  sibi  submittatur,  2,  6,  4:  neque  ullum  esse 
subsiduum,  quod  submitti  posset,  2,  25,  1 :  laborantibus, 
7,  85,  1 :  quoad  exercitus  hue  summittatis,  Fam.  (Plane.) 
10,  21,  6 :  Vinea  summittit  capreas  non  semper  edules,  H. 

5.  2,  4,  43. — IV.  Fig.     A.  To  lower,  make  lower,  reduce, 
moderate :  multum  summittere,  to  moderate  the  voice  (of  an 
actor),  Div.  C.  48 :    inceptum  frustra  submitte  furorem, 
control,  V.  12,  832. — B.  To  lower,  let  down,  bring  down, 
humble,  yield,  surrender:  qui  superiores  sunt,  submittere 
se  debent  in  amicitia,  condescend,  Lael.  72  :  tributim  sub- 
misi  me  et  supplicavi,  Plane.  24:  summittere  se  in  humi- 
litatem  causam  dicentium,  stoop,  L.  38,  52,  2 :  summittere 
se  in  privatum  fastigium,  L.  27,  31,  6 :  sibi  destinatum  in 
animo  esse,  Camillo  summittere  imperium,  L.  6,  6,  7:  faci- 
litas  summittentis  se,  readiness  to  subordinate  himself,  L.  3, 
70, 1 :  ad  calamitates  animos,  bow,  L.  23,  25,  3 :  periculo 
animum,  Fam.  (Brut,  et  Cass.)  11,3,  3:  animos  araori,  to 
surrender,  V.  4,  414 :  se  culpae,  i.  e.  commit,  0.  H.  4,  151. 

submoleste  (summ-),  adv.  [submolestus],  with  name 
vexation  ( once ) :  te  non  esse  Romae  submoleste  fero, 
troubles  me  someichat,  Alt.  5,  21, 1. 

sub-molestus  (summ-),  adj.,  somewhat  troublesome, 
rather  vexations  (once) :  illud  est  mihi  submolestum,  quod,, 
etc.,  Aft.  16,  4,  4. 

sub-moneo  ( summ- ),  ul,  — ,  ere,  to  remind  privily, 
hint  (very  rare) :  summonuit  me  Parmeno,  quod,  etc.,  T. 
Eun.  570. 

sub-morosus  (summ-),  adj.,  somewhat  peevish,  rather 
morose  (once) :  ilia  stomachosa  et  quasi  submorosa  ridi- 
cula,  Or.  2,  279. 

sub-moveo  (summ-),  movl  (subj.  pluperf.  summos- 
ses,  H.  S.  1,  9,  48),  motus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to 
put  out  of  the  way,  drive  back,  drive  off,  send  away,  remove 
(cf.  repello,  amolior) :  hostis  a  porta,  7,  50,  5 :  hostls  ex 
.muro  ac  turribus,  Caes.  C.  2,  11,  3 :  hostes  ex  agro  Roma- 
no trans  Anienem,  L.  4,  17,  11 :  statione  hostium  lembos, 
L.  45,  10,  2 :  recusantes  advocates,  Quinct.  81 :  submota 
contione,  dismissed,  Fl.  1 5 :  submotis  velut  in  aliam  in- 
sulam  hostibus,  Ta.  A.  23 :  Maris  litora,  i.  e.  remove  (by 
moles),  H.  2, 18,  21 :  informis  hiemes,  H.  2, 10, 17.— Poet: 
Hie  spelunca  fuit  vasto  submota  recessu,  i.  e.  hidden,  V.  8, 
193  :  Silva  Phoebeos  summovet  ignis,  i.  e.  keeps  off,  O.  5, 
389. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  a  crowd  of  people,  to  clear  away,  re- 
move, make  room :  lictor,  submove  turbam,  L.  3,  48,  3 : 
testibus  datis  tribuni  populum  summo\qgrunt,  L.  25,  3,  16 : 
summoto  populo,  L.  26,  38,  8. — Pass,  impers. :  lictor  appa- 
ruit,  summoto  incesserunt,  after  room  Kad  been  made,  'L. 
28,  27,  15:  lictores,  qui  summoto  iter  ad  praetorium  fac? 
rent,  L.  45,  7,  4 :  summoto  aditus,  access  after  the  lictor* 


SUBMUTO  1027  SUBROGO 

had  made  room,  L.  45,  29,  2.-Poet. :  Non  gazae  neque    pis,  L.  39,  24,  3 :  si  qua  mihi  de  te  suscepta  fuisset  Ante 

consular,,,  R,immftw*.  i,,*™  ™MM  * ,«.   «._.:_  ..    fugam  8ubole8)  V.  4^328 :  Diva  (Lucina),  producas.^! 

lem,  H.  CS.  17:    Romae  suboles,  race,  H.  4,  8,  14. 


consularia  Summovet  lictor  miseros  tumultus  Mentis  et 

withdraw  withhold,  remove  (cf.  sepono):  a  bello  Antio-    beasts:  Lascivi  suboles  gregis  E 

chum  et  Ptolemaeum  reges,  i.  e.  induce  to  abandon,  L.  45 

23, 12 :  magnitudine  poenae  a  maleficio  summoveri,  Rose 

70:    summotus    pudor,  H.  Ep.  11,  18. —B.   To    banish 

(poet.) :  ad  Histrum,  0.  P.  3, 4,  91 :  patria,  0.  P.  4,  16,  47 

eubmotuin  defendis  amicum,  0.  Tr.  3,  4,  41. 


Of 


sub-muto  (summuto),  — ,  — ,  are,  to  interc/iange,  sub 
ttitute  (once) :  quasi  summutantur  verba  pro  verbis  Ora 
tor,  93. 

sub-nascor,  natus,  I,  dep.,  to  grow  up  under,  spring  up 
afterwards  (late):  Num  vada  subnatis  imo  viridentur  ab 
herbis,  0.  Hal.  90. 

sub-necto,  — ,  xum,  ere,  to  bind  below,  tie  under,  bind 
0n  beneath  (poet. ;  cf.  subligo) :  subnectit  fibula  vestem,  V, 
4, 139. — With  ace.  and  dot. :  antennis  velum,  0.  11,  483  i 
cingula  mammae,  V.  1,  492:  tenui  de  vimine  circles  Cer- 
vici,  V.  G.  3, 167. — Pass,  with  ace.  and  abl. :  mentum  mitra 
crinemque  Subnexus,  V.  4,  217. 

sub-nego,  — ,  avl,  are,  to  deny  in  a  measure,  partly  re- 
fuse (once) :  quod  praesenti  tibi  prope  subnegaram,  Fam. 
7,  19,  1. 

subnexus,  P.  of  subnecto. 

sub-nixus  (-nisus),  P.  I.  Lit.,  supported, propped, 
leaning,  resting  upon,  sustained  (cf.  suff  ultus). — With  abl.  : 
(duos  circulos)  caeli  verticibus  ipsis  ex  utraque  parte  sub- 
nixos  vides,  .ftep.  6,  21:  solioque  alte  subnixa  resedit,  V. 
1,  506:  Parva  Philoctetae  subnixa  Petelia  muro,  i.  e.  de- 
fended, V.  3,  402. — II.  Fig.,  assured,  confiding,  relying, 
dependent:  ubi  subnixus  et  fidens  innocentiae  animus 
esset,  quaerebat,  L.  4,  42,  5. — With  abl. :  victoriis  divitiis- 
que  subnixus,  Rep.  2,  45  :  cum  Bastarnas  cernerent  sub- 
nixos  Thracum  auxiliis,  L.  41,  19,  7:  Hannibal  subnixus 
victoria  Cannensi,  L.  26,  41,  1:  adrogantia  subnixi,  Or.  1, 
246. 

subnuba,  ae,/.  [sub +R.  NEB-,  NVB-],  a  rival  (cf. 
paelex):  lecti  subnuba  nostri,  0.  H.  6,  153. 

sub-nubilus,  adj.,  somewhat  cloudy,  overcast,  obscure : 
nox,  Caes.  C.  3,  54,  2  :  Limes,  0.  R.  Am.  599. 

subd,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  be  lustful,  H. 

sub  -  obscenus  (  -caenus ),  adj.,  somewhat  obscene 
(once) :  ridiculum,  Orator,  88. 

sub-obscurus,  adj.,  somewhat  obscure,  not  very  intelli- 
gible.— F  i  g.,  of  language :  breves  et  interdum  subobscuri, 
Brut.  29:  ingressio,  Orator,  11. 

sub-odiosus,  adj.,  somewhat  annoying,  rather  vexatious 
(once),Att.  1,6,4. 

aub-offendo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  give  some  offence  (once) : 
apud  faecem  populi,  Q.  Fr.  2,  4,  5. 

sub-oled,  — ,  ere.  —  Prop.,  to  emit  a  trifling  smell; 
hence,  f  i  g.,  with  dat.  of  person,  to  be  perceived,  be  suspected 
(old) :  Numquid  subolet  patri  ?  T.  Ph.  474. 

sub-old,  — ,  — ,  ere  [rare  collat.  form  of  suboleo],  to  be 
perceived,  be  suspected  (old):  Ut  ne  paululum  quidem  subo- 
lat,  esse,  etc.,  T.  Heaut.  899. 

suboles  (not  sobo-),  is,/,  [sub + R.  1  OL-,  OR-].— Lit., 
a  sprout,  shoot ;  hence,  f  i  g.,  offspring,  progeny,  posterity, 
issue,  stock,  race,  lineage  (  cf.  proles,  progenies ;  rare  in 
plur.):  censoies  populi  aevitates,  suboles,  familias  pecu- 
niasque  censento,  Leg.  3,  7:  propagatio  et  suboles,  Off.  1, 
64 :  propaganda  (est  tibi)  suboles,  Marc.  23 :  (rex  Supe- 
rum)  subolem  priori  Dissimilem  populo  promittit  origine 
mira,  0.  1,  251 :  Cara  deum  suboles,  magnum  lovis  incre- 
nentum,  V.  E.  4, 49 :  iuventutis,  Phil.  2,  64 :  milites,  favete 
Domini  Scipionum,  suboli  imperatorum  vestrorum,  L.  26, 
41,22:  fortunati  patris  matura  suboles,  L.  40,  6,4:  stir- 


sub-olesco,  —  ,  —  ,  ere,  inch,,  to  grow  up  anew,  aris* 
instead  (very  rare):  iuventus  frequentior  pro  tot  eaesis 
exercitibus  subolescens,  L.  29,  8,  12. 

sub-orno,  avl,  atus,  fire.     I.  In  g  e  n.,  to  fit  out,  fur- 


, 

nish,  provide,  supply,  equip  (cf.  instruo)  :  pecunia  Brutum, 
Phil.  (Anton.)  13,32:  vigilanter  nervoseque  nos,  qui  sta- 
mus  in  acie,  subornes,  Fam.  (Plane.)  10,  23,  6  :  qui  se  ipse 
norit,  intelleget,  quern  ad  modum  a  natura  subornatus  in 
vitam  venerit,  Leg.  1,  59.  —  II.  Esp.,  to  employ  as  a  secret 
agent,  incite  secretly,  instigate,  suborn  (cf.  seduco,  suppono)  : 
fictus  testis  subornari  solet,  Caec.  71  :  accusatores  esse 
instructos  et  subornatos,  Vat.  8  :  hominem  subornatis,  qui 
sibi  maims  adlatas  esse  dicat,  Clu.  163:  Macedonas  trls 
ad  caedem  regis  suboraat,  L.  42,  16,  3:  fratrem,  Curt.  6, 
10,  16  :  ab  eo  subornati  falsis  crirainibus  occupant  aurls, 
Curt.  10,  1,  36  :  ceterosque  eiusdem  araentiae  in  caput 
meum  subornavit,  Curt.  6,  9,  6.  —  With  two  ace.  :  falsum 
testcm  Cluvium,  Com.  61  :  medicum  indicem  subornabit, 
Deiot.  17.  —  P.perf.  as  subst.  :  ab  subornato  ab  se  per  fal- 
laciam  litteras  accepit,  by  the  hand  of  a  secret  hireling,  L. 
44,  44,  4. 

subp-,  see  supp-. 

sub-rancidus  (surr-),  adj.,  somewhat  rank,  slightly 
tainted  (once)  :  caro,  Pis.  67. 

sub-raucus  (surr-),  adj.,  somewhat  hoarse:  vox,  Brut. 
141. 

subrectus,  P.  of  subrigo. 

sub  -  remigp  (  BUTT-),  —  ,  —  ,  are,  to  row  gently  (very 
rare)  :  laeva  tacitis  subremigat  undis,  V.  10,  227. 

sub-repo  (surr-),  repsl,  —  ,  ere,  to  creep  under,  steal 
into:  sub  tabulas,  Sest.  126.  —  With  ace.  :  urbis  Moenia,  H. 
S.  2,  6,  JOO.  —  F  i  g.  :  Blanda  quies  furtim  surrepit  ocellis, 
O.F.3,  19. 

subreptus  (surr-),  P.  of  subripio. 

sub-rideo  (surr-),  si,  ere,  to  smile:  subridet  Saturius 
veterator,  Com.  22:  limis  subrisit  ocellis,  0.  Am.  8,  1,  33: 
subridens  Mezentius,  V.  10,  742. 

sub-ridicule  (BUTT-),  adv.,  somewhat  laughably,  rather 
humorously,  Or.  2,  249. 

subrigo  (SUIT-),  —  ,  rgctus,  ere  [sub  +  rego],  to  erect, 
make  rigid,  straighten  up  (mostly  poet.  ;  cf.  surgo):  anguem, 
Div.  (poet.  )  1,  106:  aims,  V.  4,  183:  mucrone  subrecto, 
directed  upwards,  L.  7,  10,  10:  hastae  subrecta  cuspide  in 
terra  n'xae,  L.  8,  8,  10;  see  surgo. 

sub-ringor  (surr-),  —  ,  I,  dep.,  to  make  a  wry  face,  be  a 
little  vexed  (once)  :  si  ii  subringentur,  Alt.  4,  6,  2. 

subripio  or  surripio  (imper.  surpite,  H.),  ripul  (plu- 
perf.  surpuerat,  H.),  reptiis,  ere  [  sub  +  rapio  ],  to  snatch 
away,  take  secretly,  withdraw  privuy,  steal,  pilfer,  purloin  : 
quare,  Si  quidvis  satis  est,  periuras,  subripis,  aufers  Undi- 
que?  H.  S.  2,  3,  127:  qui  vasa  ex  private  sacro  subripue- 
rit,  Inv.  2,  55:  ex  eius  custodi&  filiuin,  Dom.  66:  servus 
libros,  Fam.  13,  77,  8:  de  mille  fabae  modiis  unum,  H.  K. 
1,  16,  55  :  qui  a  Naevio  vel  sumpsisti  inulta,  si  fateris,  vel, 
si  negas,  surripuisti,  plagiarized,  Brut.  76.  —  F  i  g.  :  virtus, 
quae  nee  eripi  nee  subripi  potest.  Par.  61  :  actor,  cui  reus 
occulte  subripi  posset,  could  be  rescued  by  trickery,  2  I  Vrr. 
I,  10:  subripiendum  aliquid  putavi  spati,  Att.  5,  16,  1  : 
unum  me  surpite  morti,  H.  S.  2,  13,  283  :  Quae  me  Surpue- 
rat  mihi,  H.  4,  13,  20:  Crimina  oculis  patrie,  0.  H.  11,  66: 
diem,  0.  P.  4,  2,  40. 

sub-rogo  or  surrogo,  avl,  §tus,  are.  —  P  r  o  p.,  of  the 
residing  officer  in  the  comitia,  to  put  the  vote  on  the  choice 
>f  a  substitute  ;  hence,  to  cause  to  oe  elected  in  place  of  an- 
ther, put  in  another's  place,  substitute  (cf.  sufficio,  of  the 


8UBKO8TBANI 


1028 


S  U  B  S I D I UM 


people):  cum  idem  essenl  (decemviri)  nee  alios  subrogare 
voluissent,  Rep.  2,  62  :  collegam  in  locum  Bruti,  L.  2,  7,  6: 
collegam  sibi,  L.  3, 19,  1:  comitia  praetor  is  in  locum  Deri- 
mi  subrogandi,ybr  t/ie  election  of  a  praetor  in  place  of,  etc., 
L.  39,  39,  7:  consulis  subrogandi  comitia,  L.  10, 11,  3:  con- 
aules,  L.  28, 24, 1 :  ad  magistratus  subrogandos,  L.  35, 6,  6. 

sub-rftstrani  (surr-),  orum,  m.  [sub  +  rostrum],  idlers 
•about  the  rostra,  street-loungers,  idlers,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8, 1,  4. 

aub-rubeo  (SUIT-),  — ,  ere,  to  grow  ruddy,  turn  reddish, 
blush :  Quale  coloratura  Tithoni  coniuge  caelum  Subrubet, 
aut  sponso  visa  puella  novo,  0.  Am.  2,  5,  36 :  purpureo 
uva  mero,  O.  A  A.  2,  316. 

sub-ruo  (surr-),  ul,  utus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  tear  away 
belmc,  undermine,  dig  under,  dig  out,  break  down,  overthrow, 
demolish:  ab  radicibus  arbores,  6,  27,  4:  Robora,  0.  15, 
228 :  muruin  subruunt,  2,  6,  2 :  multis  simul  locis  aut 
aubruti  aut  ariete  decussi  ruebant  muri,  L.  33,  17,  9  :  cuni- 
culo  moenia,  L.  5,  21,  6 :  muri  partem  ariete  incusso,  L. 
31,  46,  15 :  turrim,  Caes.  C.  2,  12,  3 :  arces  et  stantia  moe- 
nia, 0.  TV.  3,  11,  23. — II.  Fig.,  to  undermine,  subvert,  cor- 
rupt :  nostram  libertatem,  L.  41,  23,  8 :  animum  laudis 
avarum,  H.  E.  2,  1,  180:  aemulos  Reges  muneribus,  H.  3, 
16,  14. 

sub-rusticus  (surr-),  adj.,  somewhat  clownish,  rather 
rustic :  sonare  quiddam  plane  subrusticum,  Brut.  259 : 
pudor  quidam  paene  subrusticus,  Fam.  5,  12,  1. 

subrutus  (surr-),  P.  of  subruo. 

sub-acribo,  IpsI,  iptus,  ere.  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen., 
to  write  underneath,  inscribe  below,  write  down  (cf .  subnoto) : 
statuis  inauratis  .  .  .  subscripsit,  Reges  a  se  in  gratiam 
ease  reductos,  Clu.  101 :  Si  quaeret '  Pater  urbium'  Subscri- 
bi  statuis,  H.  3,  24,  28 :  meo  subscribi  causa  sepulcro,  O. 
9,  563:  quarum  (litterarum)  exempt  urn  subscripsi,  Aft. 
(Balb.)  9,  13,  A,  1 :  numerus  aratorum  apud  magistratus 
subscribitur,  is  registered,  2  Verr.  3,  120.  —  Poet.:  meo 
haec  subscribe  libello,  i.  e.  add  this  ( satire )  to  my  little 
book,  H.  8. 1, 10,  92. — B.  E  a  p.,  of  the  censor's  note,  added 
to  a  name  (see  censor,  nota),  to  write  down,  set  down,  note 
•down,  subjoin :  leve  est,  quod  censores  de  ceteris  subscrip- 
serunt,  Clu.  135:  istam  ipsam  causam,  Clu.  119:  haec 
quae  de  iudicio  conrupto  subscripserunt,  etc.,  Clu.  127. — 
II.  P  ra  egn.,  to  sign  an  accusation,  indict,  join  in  indict- 
ing, charge,  accuse,  prosecute :  in  L.  Popillium  subscripsit 
L.  Gellius,  quod  is  pecuniam  accepisset,  etc.,  Clu.  131 : 
quia  parricidi  causa  subscripta  esset,  Inv.  2,  58 :  Gabinium 
de  ambitu  reum  fecit  Sulla,  subscribente  privigno,  as  an 
•associate  prosecutor,  Q.  Fr.  3,  3,  2 :  neminem  neque  suo 
nomine  neque  subscribens  accusavit,  N.  Att.  6,  3:  cum 
suspiria  nostra  accusarentur,  were  made  grounds  of  accusa- 
tion, Ta.  A.  45. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  assent  to,  agree  to,  approve  : 
Caesaris  irae,  0.  Tr.  1,  2,  3:  Aut  gratiae  aut  odio  suo, 
Phaedr.  3,  10,  57 :  odiis  accusatorum  Hannibalis,  L.  33, 
47,  4 :  orationi  eius,  L.  10,  22, 4. 

aubscriptio,  onis,/.  [subscribe].  I.  Prop.  A.  In 
gen.,  a  writing  beneath,  subscription:  Serapionis  subscrip- 
tio,  Att.  6, 1,  17. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  the  censor,  a  noting  down, 
note  (see  subscribe,  I.  B.) :  quern  pater  censoria  subscrip- 
tione  exheredavit,  Clu.  135  al. — II.  Meton.,  a  subscribed 
list,  attested  register:  iugerum  subscriptio  ac  professio,  2 
Verr.  3,  113. — III.  Praegn.,  a  signature  to  an  indict- 
ment, joining  in  an  accusation  ( cf .  subscribo,  II. ) :  sub- 
scriptionem  sibi  postularunt,  Div.  C.  49. 

subscriptor,  5ris,  m.  [subscribo],  a  signer  of  an  accu- 
tation,  joint  prosecutor  (  see  subscribo,  II. ) :  proximus, 
Div.  C.  47 :  secessio  subscriptorum,  Mur.  49 :  accusatore 
Lentulo  subscriptoribusque  eius,  Q.  Fr.  8,  4,  1. 

subscriptus,  P.  of  subscribo. 

(aubaeclvus),  see  subsicivua. 

sub-seed,  cul,  ctus,  are,  to  cut  under,  cut  away  below, 


clip,  pare:  Saturnus  Subsecuit  paries,  unde  creatus  erat, 

0.  Ib.  272 :  unguls  ferro,  0.  F.  6,  230 :  papavereaa  ungue 
comas,  0.  F.  4,  438. 

aubaellium,  I,  n.  [sub+sella;  L.  §  246].  I.  Prop., 
a  low  bench,  seat,  form  (cf.  scamnum,  sedile) :  adventu  tuo 
ista  subsellia  vacuefacta  sunt  (in  the  senate),  Cat.  1,  16 : 
volo,  hoc  oratori  contingat .  .  .  ut  locus  in  subselliis  occu- 
petur,  etc.,  i.  e.  a  senator's  seat,  Brut.  290 :  subsellia  sena- 
tus,  Phil.  5,  IS:  sedere  in  accusatorum  subselliis  (in  court), 
Rose.  17:  de  accusatoris  subsellio  surgit,  Hose.  104. — II. 
Praegn.,  a  judge's  seat,  the  bench :  accusabat  tribunus 
plebis  idem  in  contionibus,  idem  ad  subsellia,  Clu.  93 : 
rem  a  subselliis  ad  rostra  detulit,  Cln.  111. — III.  Fig.,  a 
court,  tribunal:  age  vero  ne  semper  forum,  subsellia,  ro- 
stra, curiamque  meditere,  Or.  1,  32 :  subsellia  grandiorem 
et  pleniorem  vocem  desiderant,  Brut.  289  :  habet  Alienum, 
hunc  tamen  ab  subselliis,  i.  e.  a  lawyer  in  the  courts,  Div. 
C.  48:  habitare  in  subselliis,  Or.  1,  264:  versatus  in  utris- 
que  subselliis,  i.  e.  as  judge  and  advocate,  Fam.  13,  10,  2. 

sub-sentio.  sens!,  — ,  Ire,  to  observe  stealthily,  smell  out 
(once) :  etsi  subsensi  id  quoque,  Illos  ibi  esse,  T.  ffeaut. 
471. 

sub-aequor,  cfitus,  i.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  follow  after,  follow 
up,  succeed,  ensue :  Caesar  equitatu  praemisso  subsequeba- 
tur  omnibus  copiis,  2,  19,  1 :  iussis  subsequi  peditibus,  L. 
27,  31,  2 :  Subsequitur,  pressoque  legit  vestigia  gressu,  0. 
3,  17 :  subsequiturque  manus,  0.  F.  2,  336. — With  ace.  : 
has  (cohortes)  subsidiariae  ternae  subsequebantur,  Caes. 
C.  1,  83,  2:  signa,  4,  26,  1 :  ancillam,  O.ff.  19,  131 :  ae- 
nem,  0.  F.  4,  528. — II.  Meton.,  in  time  or  order,  to  come 
after,  follow,  succeed :  talibus  nuntiis  patebat  via,  nee  ulli 
veri  subsequebantur,  Deiot.  11. — With  ace. :  minorem  Sep- 
tentrionem  Cepheus  a  tergo  subsequitur,  ND.  2,  111:  digi- 
tis  subsequens  verba,  Or.  3,  220 :  hos  motus  subsequi 
debet  gestus,  Or.  3,  220 :  totidem  subsecuti  libri  Tuscula- 
narum  Disputationum,  Div.  2,  2 :  si  ducis  consilia  favor 
subsecutus  militum  foret,  L.  8,  36,  3  :  Proxima  subsequi- 
tur, quid  agas,  audire  voluptas,  0.  P.  2,  7,  3. — III.  F  i  g., 
to  follow  after,  follow,  adhere  to,  comply  with,  conform  to, 
imitate.  —  With  ace. :  Speusippus  Platonem  avunculum 
subsequens,  ND.  1,  32:  ut  locupletes  omnes  summum 
ordinem  subsequantur,  Phil.  13,  23:  tribuni  inclinatam 
rem  in  preces  subsecuti,  i.  e.  seconding  the  prayers  of  the 
people,  L.  8,  35,  2  :  mirifice  ipse  suo  sermone  subsecutus 
est  humanitatem  litterarum  tuarum,  Fam.  3,  1,  2  :  (oratio- 
nis)  vim  ac  varietatem,  Part.  25. 

sub-servio,  — ,  — ,  Ire,  to  serve,  come  to  the  help  of,  aid : 
tu  ut  subservias  Orationi,  T.  And.  735. 

subsicivus  ( not  subsec- ),  adj.  [  sub  +  R.  2  SAC-, 
SAEC-]. — P  ro  p.,  that  is  cut  off  and  left  ;  hence,  melon., 

1.  Of   time,  left  over,  remaining,  unoccupied:   subsiciva 
quaedam  tempora  incurrunt,  quae  ego  perire  non  palior, 
odd  hours,  Leg.  1,  9.  —  II.  Of  work,  incidental,  accessory: 
subsicivis  operis,  ul  aiunt,  Or.  2,  364. 

subsidiarius,  adj.  [subsidium],  of  a  reserve,  reserved, 
subsidiary :  cohortes,  Caes.  C.  1,  83,  2  :  cohortes,  quae  in- 
legrae  ad  longioris  pugnae  casus  reservabanlur,  L.  9,  27, 
9. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  reserve,  body  of  reserve,  L.  5,  38, 
2  al. 

subsidium,  I,  n.  [sub+.R.  SED- ;  L.  §  219].  I.  Prop. 
A.  In  the  Roman  order  of  battle,  the  troops  in  reserve,  line 
of  reserve,  third  line  of  battle,  triarii:  subsidia  et  secun- 
dam  aciem  adortus,  L.  4,  28,  2 :  iaculatores  fugerunt  inter 
subsidia  ad  secundam  aciem,  L.  21,46,  6:  impulsa  frona 
prima  et  trepidatio  subsidiis  inlala,  L.  6,  13,  3 :  in  subsi- 
diis  pugnacissimas  locaverat  gentes,  Curt.  3,  9,  3  :  in  sub- 
sidiis positi,  Curt.  4,  13,  28. — B.  In  gen.,  a  body  of  reserve, 
auxiliary  corps,  auxiliary  forces  (cf.  suppetiae,  auxilium) : 
rera  esse  in  anguslo  vidil,  neque  ullum  esse  subsidiam, 
quod  submitti  posset,  2,  25,  1 :  neque  certa  subsidia  con- 


SUBSIDO 


1029 


SUBTEMEN 


locari  poterant,  2,  22, 1 :  cohortts  veteranas  in  fronte,  post 
eas  ceterum  exercitum  in  subsidiis  locat,  stationed  as  are- 
terve,  S.  C.  59,  5.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  In  battle,  aid,  help, 
relief,  succor,  assistance :  cum  alius  alii  subsidium  ferrent, 
2,  26,  2 :  f unditores  Baleares  subsidio  oppidanis  mittit,  2' 
7,  1 :  Italiae  subsidio  proficisci,  Caes.  C.  3,  78,  3 :  integros 

subsidio  adducit,  7,  87,  2:  subsidio  venire,  Alt.  8,  7,  1. 

B.  In  gen.,  support,  assistance,  aid,  help,  protection  (cf. 
adiumentum) :  Milo,  subsidium  adflictae  rei  p.,  Sest.  144 : 


his  difficultatibus  duae  res  erant  subsidio,  2,  20,  3 :  fidissi- 
mum  annonae  subsidium,  L.  27,  5,  5  :  aurum  ad  subsidium 
fortunae  relictum,  L.  22,  32,  6. — Plur. :  industriae  subsi- 
dia,  Cat.  2,  9  :  f  rumentaria  subsidia  rei  p.,  Pomp.  34 :  po- 
pulo  R.  subsidia  belli,  ornamenta  pads  eripere,  Agr.  1,  3 : 
his  ego  subsidiis  ea  sum  consecutus,  Fam.  15,  4,  14 :  ad 
omnis  casus  subsidia  comparare,  make  provision,  4,  31,  .2. 

sub-Bido,  sedl,  sessus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  sit  down, 
crouch  down,  squat,  settle  down,  sink  down :  subsidunt  Hi- 
epani  adversus  emissa  tela  ab  hoste,  inde  ad  mittenda  ipsi 
consurgunt,  L.  28,  2,  6  :  Poplite  subsidens,  V.  12,  492 :  alii 
elephanti  clunibus  subsidentes,  L.  44,  5,  7 :  subsedit  in  ilia 
Ante  fores  ara,  0.  9,  297.  —  Poet.,  with  dat. :  iuvet  ut 
tigrls  subsidere  cervis,  to  yield,  H.  Ep.  16,  31.  —  II.  Me- 
ton.,  to  fall,  subside,  sink,  settle  (poet.):  valles,  0.  1,  43: 
Flumina  (opp.  surgit  humus),  0.  1,  343 :  undae,  V.  5,  820 : 
venti,  0.  TV.  2,  151:  Extremus  galeSque  ima  subsedit 
Acestes,  remains  at  the  bottom,  V.  5,  498 :  ebur  posito 
rigore  Subsidit  digitis,  ceditque,  gives  way,  0.  10,  284. — 
III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To  settle  down,  establish  oneself,  re- 
main, abide,  stay :  subsedi  in  ipsa  via,  Att.  5,  16,  1 :  hi 
Sicilia,  Fam.  6,  8,  2 :  multitude  .  .  .  quae  in  castris  subse- 
derant,  6,  36,  3 :  commixti  corpore  tantum  Subsident  Teu- 
cri,  V.  12,  836.  — B.  To  crouch  down  on  the  watch,  lie  in 
wait,  lie  in  ambush:  cur  neque  ante  occurrit,  ne  ille  in 
villa  resideret:  nee  eo  in  loco  subsedit,  quo  ille  noctu 
Tenturus  esset?  Mil.  51 :  si  ilium  ad  urbem  nocte  accessu- 
rum  sciebat,  subsidendum  atque  exspectandum  fuit,  Mil. 
49 :  partem  militum  subsidere  in  insidiis  iussit,  L.  1,  14, 
7. — Poet.,  with  ace.:  devictam  Asiam  (i.  e.  Agamemno- 
nem)  subsedit  adulter,  lay  in  wait  for,  V.  11,  268. 

sub-signo,  — ,  attis,  are. — Prop.,  to  mark,  undersign, 
tubscribe  ;  hence,  I.  Me  ton.,  to  enter,  register :  subsignari 
apud  aerarium  (praedia),  Fl.  80. — II.  Praegn.,  to  mort- 
gage, encumber :  subsignata  omnia  ( praedia  )  liberantur, 
Agr.  3,  9. 

sub-sisto,  stitl,  — ,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  take  a  stand, 
take  position,  stand  still,  remain  standing,  stop,  halt:  quo 
proelio  sublati  Helvetii  audacius  subsistere  .  .  .  coeperunt, 
1,  15,  3:  Substitit  Aeneas  et  se  conlegit  in  arma,  V.  12, 
491 :  in  aliquo  flexu  viae  . . .  occultus  subsistebat,  stationed 
himself  in  ambush,  L.  22,  12,  7:  reliqui  in  itinere  substite- 
rant,  Caes.  C.  2,  41,  3:  in  locis  campestribus,  Caes.  C.  1, 
79,  1 :  positis  pars  utraque  substitit  armis,  0.  12, 147. — 
Poet.:  substitit  unda,  V.  8,  87:  Substitit  auspicii  lingua 
timore  mali,  0.  H.  13,  86. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  make  a  stand, 
ttand  firm,  hold  out,  withstand,  oppose,  resist :  Hannibali 
atque  eius  armis,  L.  27,  7,  3  :  nee  clipeo  iuvenis  subsistere, 
Nee  dextra  valet,  V  9,  806. — Of  things :  quod  neque  anco- 
rae  funesque  subsisterent,  neque,  etc.,  held  out,  5,  10,  2. — 
With  ace.  (rare) :  praepotentem  armis  Romanum  nee  acies 
subsistere  ullae  poterant,  L.  9,  31,  6:  feras,  L.  1,4,  9. — 
HI.  Fig.  A.  To  come  to  a  stop,  end,  pause,  cease:  Sub- 
stitit ut  clamor  pressus  gravitate  regentis,  0.  1,  207.  In- 
geniumque  meis  substitit  omne  malis,  0.  H.  15,  196. — B. 
To  be  adequate,  hold  out,  suffice. — With  dat. :  non  si  Varro- 
nis  thesauros  haberem,  subsistere  sumptui  possem,  Fam. 
(Brut.)  11,  10,  5. 

ffub-sortior,  titus,  irl,  to  choose  a  substitute  by  lot,  sub- 


stitute by  lot :  subsortiemur  etiam  in  M.  Metelli  locum,  1 
Verr.  80.— With  ace, :  iudicem,  Clu.  96.— P.  pass. :  si  ex 
lege  subsortitus  non  erat  lunius,  Clu.  92. 

subsortitio,  onis,/.  [subsortior],  a  choosing  of  subtti- 
tutes  by  lot:  iudicum,  2  Verr.  1,  167  al. 

sub-sterno,  stravl,  stratus,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  strew 
under,  scatter  below,  spread  beneath  (cf.  subicio) :  verbenas 
substerne,  T.  And.  727 :  casias  substravit,  0.  16,  398 :  sub- 
stratus  Numida  mortuo  Romano,  stretched  out  under,  L. 
22,  51,  9  (al.  subtractus). — II.  Me  ton.,  to  bestrew,  spread 
over,  cover :  gallinae  nidos  mollissime  substernunt,  ND.  2, 
1 29. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  spread  out,  submit,  give  up,  surrender : 
omne  concretum  atque  corporeum  animo,  Univ.  8. 

substitud,  ul,  utus,  ere  [sub  +  statuo]. —  Lit.,  to  set 
under,  put  below,  place  beneath  ;  hence,  I.  F  i  g.,  to  present, 
submit :  animo  speciem  corporis  amplain,  had  figured  to 
himself,  L.  28,  35,  5 :  funera  fratrum  Debueras  oculis  sub- 
stituisse  tuis,  0.  R.  Am.  574. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  put  instead, 
put  in  place  of,  substitute  (cf.  suppono,  subrogo) :  in  eorum 
locum  civls  Romanes,  2  Verr.  5,  72 :  alium  in  eius  locum, 
N.  Ale.  7,  3 :  nunc  pro  te  Verrem  substituisti  alterum  civi- 
tati,  2  Verr.  3,  161 :  Fulvium  et  Manlium  pro  Philippe 
atque  Antiocho  substitutes  regnare,  L.  38,  42,  10:  philo- 
sophiam  nobis  pro  rei  p.  procuratione,  Div.  2,  7. — With 
dat. :  Siculis  equites,  L.  29,  1,  10. 

sub  -  sto,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  stand  firm,  hold  out  (cf.  subsi- 
sto) :  metuo,  ut  substet  hospes,  T.  And.  914. 

substratus,  P.  of  substerno. 

sub-strictus,  adj.  [P.  of  substringo],  drawn  together, 
contracted,  narrow,  tight,  small:  ilia,  0.  3,  216:  crura,  0. 

II,  752. 

sub-stringo,  nxl,  ctus,  ere. — P  rep.,  to  bind  beneath, 
tie  up  (poet. ;  cf.  subligo) :  crinem  node,  Ta.  G.  38  :  caput 
(equi)  loro,  N.  Sum.  5,  5. — P  o  e  t. :  aurem,  i.  e.  listen  atten- 
tively, H.  8.  2,  6,  95 :  bilem,  checks,  luv.  6,  433. 

substructio,  onis,  /.  [  substruo  ],  an  under  -  building, 
foundation,  substructure:  maximae,  Caes.  C.  2,  25,  1 :  in- 
sanae,  Mil.  53 :  substructionum  moles,  Mil.  85 ;  L. 

sub  -  struo,  — ,  structus,  ere,  to  build  beneath,  under- 
build, lay:  Capitolium  saxo  quadrate  substructure  est,  i.  e. 
has  foundations  of,  L.  6,  4,  12 :  vias  glarea,  i.  e.  pave,  L. 
41,  27,  5. 

sub-sum,  — ,  esse.  I.  L  i  t.  A.  To  be  under,  be  &*• 
hind:  ubi  non  subest,  quo  praecipitet  ae  decidat,  no  plact 
underneath,  Rep.  1,69:  si  quid  intra  cutem  subest  volne- 
ris,  Fam.  (Plane.)  10,  18,  3:  subucula  subest  tunicae,  H. 
E.  1, 1,  96 :  Nigra  subest  lingua  palato,  V.  O.  3,  388  :  Cum 
sol  Oceano  subest,  H.  4,  6, 40. — B.  To  be  near,  be  at  hand, 
adjoin,  be  close. — Usu.  of  places :  mons  suberat,  1,  26,  6 : 
monies,  Caes.  C.  1,  65,  3:  vallis,  Caes.  C.  1,  79,  3:  plani- 
ties,  L.  27,  18,  6 :  vicina  taberna,  H.  R  1,  14,  24 :  Templa 
mari,  0.  11,  359;  cf.  of  a  person:  me  subcase  propinquis 
locis,  Fam.  (Plane.)  10,  21,  2. — II.  M  e  to  n.,  of  time,  to  be 
near,  be  at  hand,  approach,  impend :  nox  iam  suberat,  Cues. 
C.  3,  97,  4 :  hiemps,  3,  27,  2 :  dies  comitiorum,  Mil.  42. — 

III.  Fig.,  to  be  underneath,  lie  at  the  bottom,  lurk  in,  be 
concealed  in,  be  in  reserve:  in  qua  (legatione)  periculi  sus- 
picio  non  subesset,  Phil.  9,4:  in  qua  re  nulla  sulx— .  i 
suspicio,  Rose.  28:  eadem  causa  subest,  Off".  1,  38:  si  hi.s 
vitiis  ratio  non  subesset,  ND.  8,71:  si  ulla  spes  snlutis 
nostrae  subesset,  Att.  3,  26,  1 :  nam  illi  regi  amabili  sub- 
est ad  inmutandi  animi  licentiam  crudelissimus  ille  Phala- 
ris,  Rep.  1,  44:  subest  silentio  facinus,  Curt.  6,  9,  11. — 
Poet.:  Notitiae  suberit  arnica  tuae,  will  be  subject  to  your 
cognizance,  0.  AA.  1,  898. 

subsutus,  P.  [*  sub-suo],  team  beneath,  trimmed  below  : 
vestis,  i.  e.  flounced,  H.  S.  1,  2,  29. 

subtSmen  (subtegmen),  inis,  n.  [sub-f  R.  TEQ-;  L. 
§  224].  I.  Prop.,  in  a  web,  that  which  is  woven  in,  a 


8  U  B  T  E  R 


1030. 


SUBVECTO 


woof,  weft :  Inseritur  medium  radiis  subtemen  acutis,  0. 
6,  66 :  Fert  picturatas  auri  subtemine  vestls,  V.  3,  483. — 
Poet.,  a  thread,  yarn:  anus  Subtemen  nebat,  T.  Heaut. 
293:  Unde  tibi  reditum  certo  subtemine  Parcae  Rupere, 
H.  Ep.  13,  15. 

1.  subter,  adv.  [sub],  below,  beneath,  underneath :  omnia 
haec,  quae  supra  et  subter,  unum  esse,  Or.  3,  20 :  subter 
mediam  fere  regionem  sol  obtinet,  Rep.  6,  17. 

2.  subter, praep.  with  abl.  or  ace.  [1  subter].     I.  In 
gen.,  below,  beneath,  underneath,  under. — With  abl. :  virtus 
omnia  subter  se  babel,  Tusc.  6,  4 :  subter  densa  testudine, 
V.  9,  614 :  medium  subter  secat  his  Capricornum  (Sol), 
Arat.  619.  —  With  ace.:  cupiditatem   subter   praecordia 
locavit,  Tusc.  1,  20 :  subter  fastigia  tecti,  V.  8,  366  :  agere 
vias  subter  mare,  V.  3,  696 :  subter  imas  cavernas,  0.  5, 
602 :  manu  subter  togam  exserta,  L.  8,  9,  6  :  supra  subter- 
que  terram  pugnare,  L.  39,  4,  9 :  subter  murum  hostium 
ad  cohortes  advehitur,  L.  34,  20,  8. — II.  In  composition. 
A.  Pro  p.,  underneath,  beneath  ;  see    subterfluo,  subter- 
labor. — B.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  secretly,  privately,  clandestinely  ;  see 
subterfugio. 

subter  -  frigid,  fugl,  — ,  ere,  to  escape,  evade,  avoid, 
shun:  criminum  vim,  1  Verr.  8:  imprudentiam,  1  Verr. 
13:  militiam,  Phil.  7,  23  :  poenam  aut  calamitatem,  Caec. 
100:  periculum,  Fam.  15,  1,4:  quasi  fata  omnia,  Lael. 
36 :  tempestatem  Punici  belli,  L.  31, 10,  6. 

subter  -  labor,  — ,  I,  dep.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  glide  below, 
flow  under  (poet.) :  cum  fluctus  subterlabere  Sicanos,  V. 
.E  10,  4:  Flumina  subterlabentia  muros,  flowing  close  by, 
V.  O.  2,  157. — II.  Meton.,  to  slip  away,  escape:  celeri- 
tate  subterlabentem,  L.  30,  25,  6  (at  praelabentem). 

subterraneus,  adj.  [sub -H  terra],  underground,  subter- 
ranean: specus  et  eos  subterraneos,  Alt.  15,  26,4:  sub- 
terraneos  specus  aperire,  Ta.  G.  16  :  regna,  luv.  2,  149. 

sub  -  teaco,  xui,  — ,  ere.  I.  Prop.,  to  weave  under, 
work  in  below,  sew  on  (poet.) :  nigrae  lunam  alutae,  luv.  7, 
192. — II.  Meton.,  to  throw  over,  cover. — With  ace.  and 
dat. :  patrio  capiti  nubls,  i.  e.  to  veil  with,  0.  14,  368. — 
With  ace.  and  abl. :  caelum  fumo,  V.  3,  582.— III.  F  i  g., 
to  work  up,  compose:  familiarum  originem  subtexuit,  N. 
Att.  18,  2.  —  With  ace.  and  inf.:  subtexit  fabulae  huic, 
legates  interrogates  esse,  etc.,  works  into  the  story,  L.  37, 
48,  6. 

subtilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [sub-f-tela;  see  R. 
TEC-,  TAX-].— P  r  o  p.,  woven  fine  ;  hence,  I.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of 
the  senses,  fine,  nice,  delicate  (rare) :  palatum,  H.  S.  2,  8, 
88. — II.  Fig.  A.  Nice,  precise,  exact,  accurate,  keen,  sub- 
tle (cf.  elegans,  concinnus) :  sellers  subtilisque  descriptio, 
ND.2, 121 :  defmitio,  Or.  1, 109. — Comp. :  reliquae  (epi- 
stulae)  subtiliores  erunt,  will  give  more  details,  Att.  5,  14, 
3. — B.  In  taste  or  judgmen^Jme,  keen,  delicate  (cf.  sagax, 
acutus):  illud  sincerum  ac  subtile  iudicium,  Fam.  15,  6, 
1 :  Subtilis  veterum  iudex,  H.  S.  2,  7,  101. — C.  Of  style, 
plain,  simple,  unadorned,  direct  ( cf.  simplex  ) :  genus  di- 
cendi,  Orator,  69 :  acutissimum  et  subtilissimum  dicendi 
genus,  Or.  2,  98 :  oratio,  Orator,  20 :  Stoicorum  non  igno- 
ras,  quam  sit  subtile  vel  spinosum  potius  disserendi  genus, 
Fin.  3,3:  disputator,  Off.  1,  3:  quis  illo  (Catone)  in  do- 
cendo  edisserendoque  subtilior  ?  Brut.  66 :  oratione  lima- 
tus  atque  subtilis,  Or.  1, 180:  scriptor,  Brut.  35. 

subtilitas,  atis,  /.  [subtilis].  —  Lit.,  fineness,  slender- 
ness  ;  hence,  f  i  g.,  I.  In  gen.,  keenness,  acuteness,  penetra- 
tion, definiteness,  exactness,  subtlety  (cf.  acumen,  sollertia) : 
sententiarum,  ND.  2, 1 :  disputandi,  Tusc.  3,  66 :  ea  subti- 
litas, quam  Atticam  appellant,  Brut.  67 :  sermonis,  Rep.  1, 
16 :  credunt  plerique  militaribus  ingeniis  subtilitatem 
deesse,  Ta.  A.  9. — II.  E  s  p.,  of  style,  plainness,  simplicity, 
directness,  absence  of  ornament :  orationis,  Orator,  76:  sua- 
ritatein  Isocrates,  subtilitatem  Lysias,  vim  Demosthenes 
habuit,  Or.  3,  28 :  scriptorum,  Fam.  4,  4,  1. 


subtiliter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [subtilis]. — L  i  t^ 
finely,  slenderly ;  hence,  fig.,  I.  In  gen.,  finely,  acutely, 
minutely,  accurately,  in  detail :  iudicare,  2  Verr.  4,  127  :  de 
re  p.  quid  ego  tibi  subtiliter?  tota  periit,  Att.  2,  21,  1: 
haec  ad  te  scribam  alias  subtilius,  Att.  1,  13,  4:  exequendo 
subtiliter  numerum,  L.  3,  5,  13:  de  hoc  teste  disseruit 
subtiliter,  .P7.  41 :  id  persequar  subtilius,  Rep.  2,  42  :  haec 
subtilius  disserunt,  Lael.  18 :  ista  subtilius  quaerunt,  Lael. 
7 :  a  quo  haec  subtilissime  sunt  omnia  perpolita,  Balb.  60. 
— II.  Esp.,  of  style,  plainly,  simply,  without  ornament; 
huinilia  subtiliter  et  magna  graviter  et  mediocria  tempe- 
rate dicere,  Orator,  100 :  privatas  causas  agere  subtilius : 
capitis  aut  famae  ornatius,  Fam.  9,  21, 1. 

sub-timed,  — ,  ere,  to  be  secretly  afraid  (once) :  num- 
quid  subtimes,  ne?  etc.,  Phil.  2,  36. 

sub-traho,  traxl,  tractus,  ere.  I.  L  i  t.,  to  draw  from 
below,  drag  out,  draw  off,  carry  off,  withdraw,  take  away,  re- 
move (cf.  subduco):  subtractus  Numida  mortuo  superincu- 
banti  Romano  vivus,  L.  22,  61,  9  (al.  substratus):  effracto 
colla  iugo,  0.  Tr.  5,  2,  40 :  aggerem  cuniculis,  7,  22,  2 :  si 
dediticii  subtrahantur,  1,  44,  6 :  hastatos  primae  legionis 
ex  acie,  L.  10,  14, 14 :  ab  dextro  cornu  milites,  L.  44,  37, 
2 :  oculos,  avert,  Ta.  A.  45 :  teque  adspectu  ne  subtrahe 
nostro,  V.  6,  465 :  vastis  tremit  ictibus  puppis  Subtrahi- 
turque  solum,  the  sea  gives  way  below,  V.  6, 199. — II.  Fig: 
neque  verba  sedem  habere  possunt,  si  rem  subtraxeris, 
neque,  etc.,  Or.  3,  19 :  aliis  nominatis,  me  unum  subtrahe- 
bat,  omitted,  Curt.  6,  10,  7 :  consulem  fortuna  bello  sub- 
traxit,  L.  8,  29,  8 :  cui  iudicio  eum  mors  subtraxit,  L.  6,  1, 
7 :  me  a  curia  et  ab  onmi  parte  rei  p.  subtraho,  withdraw, 
Q.  Fr.  2,  4,  6  :  subtrahere  sese  per  alias  atque  alias  causas 
coepit,  L.  44,  16,  6  :  subtrahente  se,  withdrawing  himself 
(as  surety),  L.  28,  25,  2. 

sub-trlstis,  e,  adj.,  somewhat  sad  (old  and  late) :  Sub- 
tristis  visus  est  mihi,  T.  And.  447. 

Bub  -  turpiculus,  adj.,  savoring  of  meanness  ( ence  ), 
Att.  4,  5,  1. 

sub  -  turpis,  e,  adj.,  somewhat  disgraceful  (once) :  po- 
nenda  ante  oculos  quae  sint  subturpia,  Or.  2,  264. 

(subtus),  adv.  [sub],  below,  beneath,  underneath  ;  opp. 
supra  terram,  L.  36,  26,  4  dub.  (Weissenb.  subter). 

subucula,  ae,/.  [sub-r--B.  4  AV-;  L.  §  242],  a  man's 
under-garment,  under-tunic,  shirt,  H.  E.  1,  1,  95. 

subulcus,  I,  m.  [from  sus ;  by  analogy  with  bubulcus], 
a  swine-herd:  tardi,  V.  E.  10,  19  (al.  bubulci). 

Subura,  ae,  /.,  a  busy  quarter  in  Rome,  between  the 
Esguiline,  Viminal,  and  Quirinal,  with  booths  and  vege- 
table markets,  L.  3,  13,  2 ;  luv. 

Suburanus,  adj.,  of  Subura,  Suburan,  C.,  H. 

suburbanites,  atis,/.  [suburbanus],  nearness  to  Rome: 
incunda  suburbanitas  est  huiusce  provinciae  (Siciliae),  2 
Verr.  2,  7. 

sub  -  urbanus,  adj.  I.  In  gen.,  near  the  city,  near 
Rome,  suburban:  rus,  Rose.  133:  fundus,  Q.Fr.  3,  1,  9: 
ager,  Div.  2,  69 :  gymnasium,  Or.  1,  98 :  Caulis,  H.  S.  2,  4, 
16. — II.  Esp.,  as  subst.  A.  Sing,  and  plur.  n.  (sc.  prae- 
dium),  an  estate  near  Rome,  suburban  villa:  malo  esse  in 
Tusculano  aut  uspiam  in  suburbano,  Att.  16,  13,  b,  1 : 
suburbana  amicorum,  2  Verr.  1,  54. — B.  Plur.  m.,  the 
people  of  towns  near  Rome,  0.  F.  6,  68. 

Bub-urbium,  T,  n.  [sub  +  urbs;  L.  §  303],  a  suburb 
(once):  in  suburbium  ire,  PhU.  12,  24. 

suburgued  (-urged),  — ,  e"re,  to  drive  close,  drive  up 
(once) :  proram  ad  saxa  suburguet,  V.  5,  202. 

subvectio,  onis,  f.  [subveho],  a  carrying  up,  convey- 
ing :  dun's  subvectionibus  laborare,  7,  10,  1 :  f rumenti 
tarda,  L.  44,  8,  1. 

subvectd,  — ,  — ,  &re,freq.  [subveho],  to  support  and 


SUB VEHO 


1031 


SUCCESSIO 


carry,  hold  up  and  convey,  transport  (poet.):  Saxa  subvec 
tare  umeris,  V.  11  131:  subvectat  corpora  cvraba  V  6 
803. 

sub-veho,  vexl,  vectus,  ere,  to  support  and  convey 
bring  up,  transport,  conduct,  carry  up:  frumentum,  quoc 
flumine  Arari  navibus  subvexerat,  1, 16,  3:  Adversum  remis 
superes  sub  vectus  ut  amiiem,  V.  8,  58 :  subvecta  ponto 
Barbara  agmina,  0.  6,  422 :  Philippus  lembis  biremibus 
flumine  adverso  subvectus,  L.  24,  40,  2 :  viae,  per  quas 
commeatus  ex  Samnio  subvehebautur,  L.  9, 15,  3:  ad  Pal- 
ladis  arces  Subvehitur  magna  matrum  regina  caterva, 
moves  up,  V.  1 1,  478 :  subvecta  per  aera  curru,  0.  8,  796. 

sub-venio,  venl,  ventus,  Ire. — P  r  o  p.,  to  come  up,  come 
under  ;  hence,  I.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  come  to  help,  aid,  assist,  re- 
inforce, relieve,  succor,  heal,  cure  (cf.  adiuvo,  succurro,  sub- 
levo):  circumvenior,  iudices,  nisi  subvenitis,  Brut.  260: 
ilium  orare,  ut  subveniret,  Div.  1,  67 :  Et  subventuros  aufe- 
ret  unda  deos,  O.  Am.  2, 16,  28. — Pass,  impers. :  priusquam 
ex  castris  subveniretur,  S.  54,  10:  ni  subveniatur,  L.  23, 
14,  10:  nisi  in  tempore  subventum  foret,  L.  34,  18,  2.— 
With  dot. :  Lucanius  circumvento  filio  subvenit,  5,  36,  7 : 
illi  Vorenus  laboranti  subvenit,  5, 44,  9 :  patriae  subvenire 
et  opitulari,  Off.  1,  154 :  civitati,  7,  32,  2 :  homini  iam  per- 
dito  subvenisti,  2  Verr.  4,  37 :  pauci  subveniendum  Adher- 
bali  censebant,  S.  15,  3:  vestri  auxili  est,  iudices,  huius 
innocentiae  subvenire,  Clu.  4 :  acrioribus  saluti  suae  re- 
mediis,  Clu.  67.  —  Pass,  impers. :  Bruti  opera  provinciae 
esse  subventum,  Phil.  5,  36. — II.  Meton.,  to  relieve,  ob- 
viate, remedy,  cure. — With  dot. :  gravedini  omni  ratione, 
Att.  16,  14,  4:  huic  meae  sollicitudini,  Fam.  2,  6,  4:  his 
tarn  periculosis  rebus,  Rep.  1,  81.  —  Pass,  impers.:  huic 
quoque  rei  subventum  est  maxime  a  nobis,  Att.  1, 17,  9. 

sub  -  vereor,  — ,  eri,  dep.,  to  have  a  little  anxiety,  be 
somewhat  apprehensive  (  once ) :  subvereri  ne  te  delectet, 
etc.,  Fam.  4,  10,  1. 

Bub-verto  (-vorto),  ti,  sus,  ere.  I.  Lit,  to  turn 
upside  down,  upset,  overturn,  overthrow:  calceus  olim  Si 
pede  maior  erit,  subvertet,  H.  E.  1,  10, 43  :  tantas  operum 
moles,  O.  F.  6,  645:  subvorsi  monies,  S.  C.  13,  1.  —  II. 
F  i  g.,  to  overthrow,  ruin,  destroy,  subvert :  nos,  undo,  T.  Ad. 
837:  avaritia  fidem,  probitatem  ceterasque  artls  bonas 
subvortit,  S.  C.  10,  4 :  decretum  consulis,  S.  30, 1. 

subvexus,  adj.  [P.  of  subveho ;  cf.  sub  vectus],  sloping 
upwards  (opp.  devexus;  once):  omnia  fastigio  leni  sub- 
vexa,  L.  25,  36,  7. 

sub  -  volo,  — ,  — ,  fire,  to  fly  up,  fly  upwards :  hae 
(partes  corporum)  rursum  in  caelestem  locum  subvolent, 
Tusc.  1,40:  utque  novas  umeris  adsumpserat  alas  subvo- 
lat,  0.  1 1,  790 :  ex  agmine,  0. 14, 607 :  praepes,  0.  14,  577. 

sub  -  volvo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  roll  upt  roll  along  (  once ) : 
manibus  saxa,  V.  1,424. 

Buccedaneus  (succid-),  adj.  [succedo],  substituted, 
in  place  of  (late). — With  dot. :  avurn  suum  succedaneum 
regi  datum,  lust.  38,  6,  2. 

succedo,  cessi,  cessus,  ere  [sub+cedo].  I.  L  i  t.  A. 
To  go  below,  come  under,  enter  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  subeo). — 
With  dat. :  tectum,  cui  imbris  vitandi  causa  succederet, 
Dom.  116:  tectis  succedite  nostris,  V.  1,627:  Rex  iussae 
succedit  aquae,  0.  11,  142 :  tecto  et  umbrae,  V.  G,  3, 418 : 
antro,  V.  E.  5,  6 :  tumulo  sineret  succedere  terrae,  i.  e.  be 
buried,  V.  11,  103  :  serpeus  imo  Successit  tumulo,  V.  5,  93. 
— B.  To  yo  from  under,  go  up,  mount,  ascend:  alto  caelo, 
V.  G.  4,  227  :  in  arduum,  L.  5,  43,  2:  hoc  itinere  est  fons, 
quo  mare  succedit  longius,  Caes.  C.  2,  24,  4:  Ille  ad  supe- 
ros  Succedet  fama,  V.  12,  235. — With  ace.:  muros,  L.  27, 
18, 13 :  tumulum,  L.  22, 28, 12.— C.  To  follow,  follow  after, 
take  the  place  of,  relieve,  succeed,  receive  by  succession  (cf. 
subsequor) :  ut  integri  et  recentes  defatigatis  succederent, 
5,  16,  4:  integri  fessis  successerunt,  L.  9,  32,  8:  quis  me- 
lius  succedat  Achilli,  quam?  etc.,  0.  13,  134:  succedam 


ego  vicarius  tuo  muneri,  2  Verr.  4,  81 :   proelio,  L.  6,  4, 
10- — -^«w».  impers.:  non  solum,  quod  tibi  succederetur,' 
Bed  quod  Gabinio  non   succederetur,  Pts.  88 :  te  antea, 
quam  tibi  successum  esset,  decessurum  fuisse,  Fam.  3,  6,  2. 
— With  in  and  ace. :  in  stationem,  4,  32,  2:  in  pugnam/L. 
9,  27,  10:  in  paternas  opes,  L.  21,  3,  3 :  in  Pompei  locum 
heres,  Phil.  2,  62 :  Sequani   principatum  dimiserant ;  in 
eorum  locum  Remi  successerant,  6,  12,  7:    ego  in  eius 
quein  occidissem  succederem  locum,  L.  40,  12,  18.  —  Of 
things:  Aspicit  in  teretes  lignum  succedere  suras,  0.  11, 
80. — With  ao*.-  ad  alteram  partem  succedunt  Ubii,  come 
next,  4,  3,  3. — D.  To  approach,  draw  near,  march  on,  ad- 
vance, march  up  (cf.  invado,  progredior) :  sub  primam  no- 
stram  aciem  successerunt,  1,  24,  4  :  sub  montem,  Caes.  C. 
1,  45,  2 :  infestis  signis  ad  castra  hostium,  L.  7,  37,  7 :  ad 
hostium  latebras,  L.  10,  14,  7 :  ad  urbem,  L.  26,  44,  7 :  ad 
moenia,  L.  44,  31,  6:  sub  ipsum  vallum,  L.  81,  86,  6. — 
With  dat.:  temere  moenibus,  L.  24,  19,  6  :  munimentis,  L. 
9,  14,  9.  —  With  ace. :  portas  succedunt,  2,  6,  2 :  murum, 
L.  38,  9,  7. — Pass,  impers. :  ubicumque  iniquo  successum 
erat  loco,  L.  9,  31,  13.— II.  Fig.     A.  To  come  under,  sub- 
mit to  :  omnes  sententiae  verbaque  omnia . . .  sub  acumen 
stili  subeant  et  succedant  Decease  est,  Or.  1,  161:  Succe- 
doque  oneri,  take  up,  V.  2, 728.— B.  To  follow,  follow  after, 
succeed. — In  time:  successit  ipse  magnis  ( oratoribus  ), 
Orator,  105:  horum  aetati  successit  Isocrates,  Orator,  40; 
nihil  semper  floret:  aetas  succedit  aetati,  Phil.  11,  39: 
Tertia  post  illas  successit  a«nea  proles,  0.  1,  126:  etenim 
ei  succedo  oration!,  quae,  etc.,  i.  e.  speak  after,  Balb.  4 : 
consules,  quo  maiori  gloriae  rerum  gestarum  succedere  se 
cernebant,  L.  4,  11,  2:  rex  .  .  .  succedens  tantae  caritati 
Hieronis,  L.  24,  5,  1 :   ut  bono  succedenti  regi  difficilis 
aemulatio  esset,  L.  1,  48,  8.  — Pass,  impers.:  male  gestis 
rebus  alterius  successum  est,  to  another's  bad  administra- 
tion, L.  9,  18,  16. — C.  Praegn.,  to  go  on  wett,  be  success- 
ful, prosper,  succeed  (cf.  evenit). — Only  3d  pen. :  quando 
hoc  bene  successit,  T.  Ad.  287 :  parum  succedit,  quod  ago, 
T.  And.  679 :  quod  res  nulla  successerat,  7,  26,  1 :   cum 
neque  satis  inceptum  succederet,  L.  24,  19,  6:  nihil  con- 
ceptae  temere  spei  succedebat,  L.  38,  6,  3 :  voti  Phoebus 
succedere  partem  Mente  dedit,  V.  11,  794.  —  Pass.:  cum 
omnia  mea  causa  velles  mini  successa,  Fam.  (C.  Fil. )  16, 
21,  2  dub. — Impers. :  Hac  non  successit:  alia  adgrediemur 
via,  T.  And.  670 :  si  quando  minus  succedet,  Orator,  98 : 
si  ex  sententia  successerit,  Q.  Fr.  2, 12,  1 :  si  successisset 
:oeptis,  L.  26,  37,  19:  inceptis,  L.  24,  19,  6:  cui  (fraud!) 
quoniam  parum  succedit,  L.  24,  38,  3 :  facinori  eorum,  L. 
40,  11,  10 :  successurumque  Minervae  Indoluit,  0.  2,  788. 
— Pass,  impers. :  nolle  successum  non  patribus,  L.  2,  46, 
5 :  ubicumque  iniquo  successum  erat  loco,  wherever  they 
had  been  victorious  under  disadvantages  of  position,  L.  9, 
31, 13. 

succendo,  cendl,  census,  ere  [sub + "cando ;  R.  CAND-1. 
[.  L  i|t.,  to  kindle  beneath,  set  on  fire  below  (cf.  inflammo) : 
n  Phalaridis  tauro  inclusus  succensis  ignibus  torreri,  Pis. 
42 :  aggerem  cuniculo  hostes  succenderant,  7,  24, 3 :  anna 
umulata  in  ingentem  acervum  ipse  imporator  face  sub- 
dita  succendit,  L.  45,  33,  2:  turns  succensus  est,  6, 43,  7: 
n  succensum  rogum  inicere  corpora,  L.  28,  23,  2:  duabus 
linns  manibus,  0.  5, 442:  urbem  suis  manibus,  7,  15, 4. — 
[I.  Fig.,  to  kindle,  inflame,  fire  (  poet. ;  cf.  succenseo  ) : 
Deucalion  Pyrrhae  succensus  amore,  0.  H.  16, 167:  Altera 
succensa  cupidine,  0.  8,  74 :  dulcedine  faraae  succensus, 
luv.  7,  40. 

succeiiseo,  see  snscenseo. 

succensus,  P.  of  succendo. 

succenturio,  see  subcenturio. 

successio,  onis,/.  [succedo],  a  taking  another's  place, 
following  after,  succeeding,  succession:  si  merces  Antoni 
oppressi  poscitur  in  Antoni  locum  successio,  ad  Brut. 
Brut.)  1,  17,  2:  iura  successionum,  i.  e.  of  inheritance, 


SUCCESSOR 


1032 


SUCCUS 


Ta.  G.  82:  doloris  amotio  successionem  efficit  voluptatis, 
Fin.  1,  37. 

successor,  oris,  m.  [succedo],  a  follower,  successor  (cf. 
vicarius  ) :  coniunctissimus,  Fam.  3,  3,  1 :  cum  successor 
aliquid  inmutat  de  institutis  superiorum,  Fl.  33 :  successo- 
rem  sibi  cum  exercitu  mitterent,  i.  e.  should  supersede  him 
as  governor,  L.  23,  27,  12 :  studii  successor  et  heres,  0.  3, 
689:  quo  successore  (Philoctete)  sagittae  Herculis  utuntur, 
i.  e.  inheritor,  0.  13,  51 :  Successore  novo  vincitur  omnis 
amor,  by  a  new  favorite,  0.  R.  Am.  462 :  novus  habendus 
(clipeo),  0.  13, 119 :  propositi  successor  honoris  lunius,  0. 
F.  6,  77 :  Successor  fuit  hie  tibi,  Galle ;  Propertius  illi,  i.  e. 
wrote  after  you,  0.  Tr.  4,  10,  53. 

1.  successus,  P.  of  succedo. 

2.  successus  (us),  m.  [succedo].     I.  L  i  t.,  a  coming 
up,  advance,  approach:  hostium,  2,  20,  2 :  equorum,  V.  12, 
616. — II.  Met  on.,  in  time,  a  course,  continuance,  progress 
(late) :  continuo  totius  temporis  successu,  i.  e.  throughout 
this  reign,  lust.  1,  8,  14.  —  III.  Fig.,  a  happy  issue, good 
result,  success:  successu  exsultans,  V.  2,  386:  Mnestheus 
successu  acrior  ipso,  V.  5,  210 :  Hos  successus  alit,  V.  5, 
231:  Successum  dea  dira  negat,  V.  12,  914:  multo  suc- 
cessu  Fabiis   audaciam   crescere,  L.  2,  50,  3 :   contentus 
fortuito  successu,  L.  42,  66,  2:  elatus  successu,  L.  42,  66, 
3 :  Successumque  artes  non  habuere  meae,  0.  R.  Am.  624: 
sui  successu  laetior  ictus,  0.  8, 384 :  Successus  improborum 
plures  adlicit,  Phaedr.  2,  3,  7.  —  Plur.  :  pleni  successibus 
anni,  0.  8,  273 :  successus  prosperos  dare,  L. praef.  18. 

succidaneus,  see  succedaneus. 

succidia,  ae,/.  [2  succido].— P  r  o  p.,  that  which  is  cut 
off  below  ;  hence,  a  leg  of  pork,  flitch  of  bacon :  hortutn 
agricolae  succidiam  alteram  appellant,  their  second  flitch 
(as  a  supplementary  provision),  CM.  56. 

1.  succido,  idi,  — ,  ere  [sub+cado],  to  fall  under,  sink 
down,  sink  (poet,  or  late) :  in  mediis  conatibus  aegri  Suc- 
cidimus,  V.  12,  911:  continuo  labore  gravia  genua  succi- 
derant,  Curt.  9,  5,  7. 

2.  succido,  cldi,  clsus,  ere  [sub-f  caedo],  to  cut  off"  be- 
low, cut  from  under,  cut  through,  cut  ojf,  cut  down,  fell:  vi- 
vos  Succisis  feminibus  poplitibusque  invenerunt,  L.  22,  51, 
7 :  poplite  Palmum  Succiso  volvi  segnem  sinit,  V.  10,  700 : 
crura  equis,  L.  42,  59,  3 :  parti  (equorum)  nervos  succide- 
runt,  L.  44,  28,  14 :  crebris  arboribus  succisis,  5,  9,  5 :  suc- 
cisis  asseribus  conlapsus  pons,  L.  44,  5,  6 :  flos  succisus 
aratro,  V.  9, 435 :  frumentis  succisis,  mown,  4,  38,  3  :  Cere- 
rem,  V.  O.I,  297:  (herbas)  curvamine  falcis  aSnae,  0.  7, 
227. 

succiduus,  adj.  [  1  succido  ],  sinking  down,  sinking, 
failing  (poet.):  genu,  0.  H.  13,  24:  Poples,  0.  10,  458. 

succingo  or  sub-cingp,  nxi,  nctus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to 
gird  below,  tuck  up,  gird,  gird  about,  girdle  (poet. ;  cf.  sub- 
ligo) :  crure  tenus  medio  tunicas,  luv.  6, 455 :  Ilia  (Scjlla) 
feris  atram  canibus  succingitur  alvum,  0.  13,  732 :  suc- 
cincta  anus,  L  e.  with  tucked-up  skirt,  0.  8,  661 :  vestem 
ritu  succincta  Dianae,  0.  10,  536 :  succincta  comas  pinus, 
i.  e.  with  foliage  gathered  at  the  top  (the  trunk  being  bare), 
O.  10,  103. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  gird  on,  put  on  with  a 
girdle,  attire:  Succinctam  pharetra,  V.  1,  323:  palla  suc- 
cincta cruenta,  V.  6,  555 :  amictu,  V.  12,  401 :  pugione 
succinctus,  PhU.  (Anton.)  13,  33 :  cultro  succinctus,  L.  7, 
5,  3:  ferro,  L.  40,  9,  12. — B.  To  surround,  furnish,  pro- 
vide, equip,  fit  out  (  cf .  saepio,  circutndo ) :  quod  multo  se 
pluribus  et  inmanioribus  canibus  succinxerat,  2  Verr.  5, 
146 :  succinctam  latrantibus  inguina  monstris,  V.  E.  6, 75: 
Carthago  succincta  portibus,  Agr.  2,  87 :  succinctus  armis 
legionibusque,  L.  21,  10,  4  :  patria  papyro,  luv.  4,  24. 

succino  or  subcino,  — ,  — ,  ere  [  sub  +  cano  ].  — 
Prop.,  to  sing  to,  accompany  ;  hence,  m  e  t  o  n. :  clamat : 
victum  date,  succinit  alter :  Et  mihi,  etc.,  another  chimes 
in,  H.  E.  1, 17,  48. 


(succinum),  see  sucinum.       succipio,  see  suscipio. 

succisus,  P.  of  2  succido. 

(succlamatio,  onis),/.  [succlamo],  a  calling  out,  shout, 
outcry.  —  Only  plur. :  ultro  territuri  succlamationibus,  L. 
28,  26,  1 2  :  succlamationibus  significare,  quid  sentiant,  L. 
40,  36,  4. 

succlamo  or  sub-clamd,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  cry  out  in 
response,  shout  in  answer,  reply  clamorously:  si  esset  libera 
haec  civitas,  non  tibi  succlamassent,  L.  6,  40,  12 :  quidam 
ausi  sunt  media  ex  contione  succlamare:  abite  hinc,  ne, 
etc.,  L.  44,  45,  11.  —  With  ace.  and  inf. :  haec  Virginio 
vociferanti  succlamabat  multitudo,  nee  se  defuturos,  etc., 
L.  3,  50, 10:  cum  centuria  frequens  succlamasset,  nihil  se 
mutare  sententiae,  etc.,  L.  26,  22,  8. — Pass,  impers. :  suc- 
claniatum  est  ei  frequenter  a  militibus  Ventidianis,  Fam. 
(Brut.)  1 1, 13,  3 :  ad  hoc  cum  succlamatum  est,  L.  10,  25,  7. 

(succo),  see  suco. 

succontumeliose  (sub-c-),  adv.,  somewhat  insolently, 
with  a  suggestion  of  contumely  (once) :  tractari,  Att.  2,  7,  3. 

succresco  (  sub-c- ),  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.,  to  grow  from 
below,  grow  up:  succrescit  ab  imo  cortex,  0.  9,  362. — 
Poet.:  per  seque  vident  succrescere  vina,  5.  e.  to  be  sup- 
plied anew,  0.  8,  680.  —  Fig.:  uon  enim  ille  mediocris 
orator  vestrae  quasi  succrescit  aetati,  arises  by  growing  up 
under  your  influence,  Or.  3,  230 :  se  gloriae  seniorum  suc- 
crevisse,  has  grown  up  under,  i.  e.  to  a  share  in,  L.  10, 13,  7. 

succrispus,  see  subcrispus. 

succumbd  (  sub-c- ),  cubul,  ere  [  see  R.  CVB-  ].  L 
L  i  t.,  to  fall  down,  lie  down,  sink  (cf.  subside) :  vidit  Cyl- 
lenius  omnis  Succubuisse  oculos,  had  sunk  in  sleep,  0.  1, 
714. — II.  Fig.,  to  yield,  be  overcome,  submit,  surrender, 
succumb  (cf.  cedo,  submitto) :  viri  non  esse  debilitari  do- 
lore,  f rangi,  succumbere,  Fin.  2,  95 :  huic  (  socero  )  sub- 
venire  volt  succumbenti  iam,  Agr.  2,  69 :  Succubuit  famae 
victa  puella  metu,  0.  F.  2,  810:  hac  ille  perculsus  plaga 
non  succubuit,  N.  Eum.  5,  1. — With  dot. :  philosopho  suc- 
cubuit  orator,  Or.  3,  129:  qui  Cannensi  ruinae  non  succu- 
buissent,  L.  23,  25,  3:  adrogantiae  divitum,  Rep.  1,  48: 
nulli  neque  homini  neque  perturbationi  animi  nee  fortu- 
iiae,  Off.  1,  66 :  nee  umquam  succumbet  inimicis,  ne  fortu- 
nae  quidem,  Deiot.  36 :  mihi,  N.  Eum.  11,5:  labori,  7,  86. 
3  :  oneri,  L.  6,  32,  2 :  doloribus,  Fin.  1,  49 :  senectuti,  CM* 
37 :  crimini,  Plane.  82 :  malis,  0.  Tr.  4,  10,  103 :  culpae, 
V.  4, 19 :  tempori,  to  yield,  L.  3,  59,  5:  pugnae,  L.  22,  54, 
11:  precibus,  O.H.3,  91. 

succurrd  (  sub-c-  ),  curri,  cursus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to 
run  under,  run  to  help,  hasten  to  the  aid  of,  help,  aid,  assist, 
succor  (  cf.  subvenio,  adiuvo,  sublevo ) :  ut  laborantibus 
succurrat,  Or.  1,  169:  saiutifortunisquecommunibus,  Rab. 
3 :  suecurrit  illi  Voreuus  et  laboranti  subvenit,  5,  44,  9 : 
adflictis  semper,  N.  Att.  11,  4:  suis  cedentibus  auxilio,  7, 
80,  3  :  domino,  Mil.  29. — Pass,  impers.;  se  confidere  muni- 
tionibus  oppidi,  si  celeriter  suecurratur,  Caes.  C.  3,  80,  3  : 
Paratae  lites :  succurrendumst,  T.  Ad.  792. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
to  run  to  meet,  heal,  cure,  remedy,  relieve. — With  dot. :  ut 
infamiae  communi  succurrerem,  1  Verr.  2 :  hie  tantis  ma- 
lis haec  subsidia  succurrebant,  quo  minus  onmis  deleretur 
exercitus,  Caes.  C.  3, 70,  1. — Pass,  impers. :  cuius  adversae 
fortunae  velit  succursum,  L.  3,  58,  4. — III.  Fig.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  to  run  to  meet:  licet  undique  omnes  mihi  terrores 
periculaque  impendeant  omnia,  succurram  atque  subibo, 
will  encounter  (them),  Rose.  31. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  come  to  mind, 
occur,  suggest  itself  (cf.  subeo) :  ut  quidque  suecurrit,  libet 
scribere,  Att.  14,  1,  2 :  illud  etiam  mihi  succurrebat,  grave 
esse,  etc.,  Fam.  (C.  fil.)  16,  21,  6 :  non  dubito,  legentibus 
illud  quoque  succursurum,  quod,  etc.,  L.  6, 12,  2. — Impers.: 
Sed  mihi  suecurrit,  numen  non  esse  severum,  0.  F.  5,  338 : 
non  suecurrit  tibi,  quamdiu  circum  Bactra  haereas  ?  Curt 
7,  8,  21. 

(succus),  see  sucus. 


succussus 


1033 


SUFFICIO 


( succussus  or  subcussus,  us  ),  in.  [  succutio  ],  a 
shaking,  jolting. — Only  abl.,  Tusc.  (Pac.)  2,48. 

succutio  (subc-),  — ,  — ,  ere  [sub+quatio],  to  fling 
up  from  below,  fling  aloft,  toss  up  (poet.):  Succutitur  alte 
(currus),  0.  2,  166. 

sucidus  (not  succ-),  adj.  [sucus],  juicy,  sappy :  lana, 
i.  e.  newly-shorn,  luv.  6,  24. 

sucinum  (not  succ-),  I,  n.  [sucus],  amber  (cf.  elec- 
trum) :  legere,  Ta.  Q.  46 ;  luv. 

sued  (succo),  5nis,  m.  [R.  SVG-;  L.  §  211],  a  sucker 
(once) ;  of  a  usurer,  Ait.  7,  13,  6  (al.  saccones,  strainers). 

sucophanta,  see  sycophanta. 

Sucrd,  onis,  m.  I.  A  town  in  Spain,  now  Sueca,  L. — 
II.  A  Rutulian,  V. 

Sucronensis,  e,  adj.,  of  SHCTO,  at  Sucro :  proelium,  C. 

Suculae,  arum,  /.,  plur.  dim.  [  sus  ],  the  constellation 
Hyades:  lias  nostri  inperite  Suculas  vocant,  quasi  a  subus 
essent,  ND.  2,  111. 

sucus  (not  succus),  1,  m.  [R.  SVG-].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  juice, 
moisture,  sap,  liquor  (cf.  liquor,  latex):  stirpes  e  terra 
sucum  trahunt,  ND.  2,  120:  ex  intestinis  secretus  a  reli- 
quo  cibo  sucus,  ND.  2, 137:  Ambrosiae  suco  saturi  (equi 
solis),  0.  2,  120:  corpus  suci  plenum,  i.  e.  plump,  T.  Eun. 
818 :  garo  (mixtum)  de  sucis  piscis  Hiberi,  H.  S.  2,  8,  46 : 
Corpora  suco  pinguis  olivi  Splendescunt,  oil,  0.  10, 176: 
Et  sucus  pecori  et  lac  subducitur  agnis,  V.  E.  3,  6. — II. 
Met  on.  A.  A  medicinal  drink,  draught,  potion,  dose 
(  poet. ) :  purgantes  pectora  suci,  0.  P.  4,  3,  53  :  spargit 
virus  sucosque  veneni,  0. 14, 403. — B.  Taste, flavor,  savor: 
ova  suci  melioris,  H.  &  2,4, 18:  Picenis  cedunt  pomis  Ti- 
burtia  suco,  H.  8.  2,  4,  70 :  celantia  sucum,  H.  8.  2,  8,  28 : 
Cantharus  ingratus  suco,  0.  Hal.  103. — III.  Fig.  A.  I  n 
gen,  strength,  vigor,  energy,  spirit :  sucus  ac  sanguis  (civi- 
tatis),  Alt.  4,  18,  2. — B.  Esp.,  of  style,  spirit,  life,  vigor: 
ornatur  oratio  .  .  .  suco  suo,  Or.  3,  96 :  sucus  ille  et  san- 
guis incorruptus  usque  ad  hanc  aetatem  oratorum  fuit, 
Brut.  36 :  omnes  etiam  turn  retinebant  ilium  Pericli  su- 
cum, Or.  2,  93. 

sudis,  is,/,  [unknown],  a  stake, pile  (cf.  palus,  sublica): 
ripa  eiat  acutis  sudibus  praefixis  munita,  5,  18,  3 :  sudes 
stipitesque,  Caes.  C.  1,  27,  3 :  quadrifidae,  V.  G.  2,  25 : 
Fraxineae,  V.  G.  2,  359 :  ovantem  sude  figis  obusta,  0.  12, 
299. — Po  e  t. :  cernis  Erectas  in  terga  sudes  ?  brixtles,  luv. 
4,  128. 

sudd,  avl,  atus,  are  [see  R.  SVD-].  I.  To  sweat,  per- 
spire: sine  causa  sudare,  Or.  2,  223:  sudavit  et  alsit,  H. 
AP.  413:  iuvenum  sudantibus  lacertis,  O.  4,  707:  quid 
cum  Cuinis  Apollo  sudavit,  Div.  1,  98:  nuntiatum  est  deo- 
rum  sudasse  simulacra,  Div.  2,  58.  —  With  abl. :  cavae 
tepido  sudant  umore  lacunae,  are  drenched,  V.  G.  1,  117  : 
scuta  duo  sanguine  sudasse,  L.  22,  1,  9 :  quattuor  signa 
sanguine  multo,  exude,  L.  27,  4,  14.  —  Poet.:  sanguine 
litus,  V.  2, 582. — With  ace.  (poet.):  Et  durae  quercus  suda- 
bunt  roscida  mella,  exude,  V.  E.  4,  30 :  Pinguia  electra,  V. 
E.  8,  53 :  nemora  Orientis,  ubi  tura  balsamaque  sudantur, 
Ta.  G.  45:  sudata  ligno  Tura,  0.  10,  308.— II.  Me  ton., 
to  be  exuded,  drop,  drip,  distil  (poet.):  Quid  tibi  odorato 
referarn  sudantia  ligno  Balsama,  V.  G.  2, 118. — III.  Fig., 
to  toil,  labor  hard,  exert  oneself  ( cf.  contendo,  luctor ) : 
sudabis  satis,  Si  cum  illo  inceptas  homine,  T.  Ph.  628 : 
vides  sudare  me  iam  dudum  laborantem,  quo  modo,  etc., 
'Fam.  3,  12,  3 :  sudandum  est  eis  pro  communibus  com- 
modis,  Sest.  139. 

sudor,  oris,  m.  [  R.  SVD-  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  sweat,  perspira- 
tion :  sudor  e  corpore,  Div.  2,  58  :  latus  condoluisse  sudo- 
remque  multum  consecutum  esse,  Or.  8,  6 :  Herculis 
simulacrum  multo  sudore  manavit,  Div.  1,  74:  sudor  fluit 
undique  rivis,  V.  5,  200:  salsus,  V.  2,  174:  gelidus,  V.  3, 
175:  frigidus  0.  5,  632:  equos  Fumantls  sudore  quatit, 
33* 


V.  12,  338 :  cum  sudor  ad  imos  Manaret  talos,  H.  S.  1,  9, 
10 .  sudore  tiuentia  multo  Bracchia,  0.  9,  57 :  sudorem 
excutere,  N.  Eum.  6,  5. — P  o  e  t. :  veneni,  i.  e.  liquid  poison^ 
0.  2,  198. — II.  Fig.,  sweat,  toil,  severe  labor,  weariness, fa- 
tigue (cf.  labor,  contentio) :  Salmaci,  da  spolia  siue  sudore 
et  sanguine,  Off.  (Enn.)  1,  61 :  victor  exercitus,  qui  suo 
sudore  ac  sanguine  inde  (a  Capua)  Samnites  depulisset, 
L.  7,  38,  6:  multo  eius  sudore  ac  labore,  Font  12:  stilus 
ille  tuus  multi  sudoris  est,  Or.  1,  267 :  multo  phalerae 
sudore  receptae,  V.  9,468:  Creditur  habere  Sudoris  mini- 
mum comoedia,  H.  E.  2,  1,  169:  sudore  acquirere  quod 
possis  sanguine  parare,  Ta.  G.  14. 

siidus,  adj.  [  uncertain ;  cf.  evdioc.  ],  cloudless,  bright^ 
clear,  serene  (cf.  serenus):  ver,  V.  G.  4,  77.  —  Esp.,  as 
subst.  n.,  a  bright  sky,  clear  weather :  horologium  mittara 
et  libros,  si  erit  sudum,  Fam.  16,  18,  8 :  Anna  Per  sudum 
rutilare  vident,  V.  8,  529. 

Sueba  (Sueva),  ae,/.,  a  Suebian  woman,  Caes. 

Suebi  (Suevi),  orum,  m.,  a  powerful  tribe  of  North 
Eastern  Germany,  Caes.,  Ta. 

Suebia  (Suevia),  ae,/.,  the  country  of  the  Suebi,  Ta. 

Suebicus  (Suevicus),  adj.,  Suebic,  of  Suebia,  Ta. 

Suebus  (Suevus),  adj.,  of  the  Suebi,  Suebic,  Caes. 

suesco,  suevI  ( contr.  forms,  suestl,  suerunt ),  suetua, 
ere,  inch,  [sueo  (old),  to  make  one's  own,  from  suus],  to 
become  used,  accustom  oneself;  hence,  in  per/.,  to  be  wont, 
be  accustomed  (  rare ;  cf .  consuesco ) :  has  Graeci  Stellas 
Hyadas  vocitare  suerunt,  ND.  (poet.)  2,  111 :  id  quod  sue- 
sti  peto,  Fam.  15,  8,  1  dub. ;  see  also  suetus. 

Suessa,  ae,/.,  =  "Zviooa.  I.  A  city  of  the  Aurunci  in 
Latium,  also  called  Suessa  Aurunca,  now  Sessa,  C.,  L. — H. 
Suessa  Pometia,  a  city  of  Latium,  a  colony  of  Alba,  C.,  L. 

Suessiones,  um,  m.,  a  people  of  Gaul  (hence  the  name 
Soissons),  Caes. 

Suessula,  ae,  /.,  a  town  of  Campania,  now  Castd  di 
Sessola,  L. 

Suetonius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  a  Roman  govern* 
or  of  Britain:  C.  Suetonius  Paulinus  (Lenis),  Ta. 

suetus,  adj.  [P.  of  suesco],  accustomed,  wont,  used,  ha- 
bituated ;  with  inf. :  abstinere  suetus,  L.  6,  43,  8 :  curru 
succedere  sueti  Quadrupedes,  V.  3,  541 :  suetae  vexare,  H. 
S.  1,  8,  17. — With  dat. :  his  (armis)  ego  suetus,  V.  6,  414. 

(SuevI,  Suevia,  Suevicus,  Suevus),  see  Sueb-. 

siifes  (  not  suffes ),  etis,  m.,  =  sophes  ( a  Phoenician 
word),  in  Carthage,  ajitdge,  chief  magistrate,  sufet. — Plur.  : 
sufetes  eorum,  qui  summus  Poems  est  magistratus,  L.  28, 
37,  2 :  senatum  sufetes,  quod  velut  consulare  imperium 
apud  eos  erat,  vocaverunt,  L.  30,  7,  6  al. 

suffarcino,  — ,  atus,  are  [  sub  +  *  farcina ;  see  R. 
FARC-],  to  stuff  full,  stuff  out  below  (old) :  vidi  Cantharam 
Suffareinatam,  i.'e.  big  with  child,  T.  And.  770. 

suffectus,  adj.  [P.  of  sufficio],  appointed  as  a  substi- 
tute, chosen  (o  fill  a  vacancy:  consul,  a  vice-consul,  L.  41, 
18,  16  ;  see  also  sufficio,  II.  B. 

sufferd,  sustull,  sublatus,  sufferre  [sub  +  fero]. — Lit., 
to  bear  below  ;  hence,  f  i  g.,  to  take  up,  submit  to,  undergo, 
bear,  endure,  suffer  (cf.  patior,  tolero) :  Syre,  vix  suffero, 
T.  Heaut.  400. — With  ace.:  poenam  sui  sceleris,  Cat.  2, 
28 :  at  Apollodorus  poenas  sustulit,  ND.  3,  82 :  imperi 
poenas,  Font.  49 :  multam,  Caec.  98 :  pro  huius  peccatia 
supplicium,  T.  And.  888 :  eius  sumptOs,  T.  Heaut.  458 :  nee 
claiistni  in-que  ipsi  Custodes  sufferre  valent,  V.  2,  492. 

(suffes),  see  sufes. 

sufficiens,  eutis,  adj.  [  P.  of  sufficio  ],  ncflicunt,  ade- 
quate: aetas  vix  tantis  matura  rebus,  sed  abunde  suffi- 
ciens, Curt.  8,  6,  19  al. 

sufficio,  feel,  fectus,  ere  [sub  +  facio].     I.  Prop.,  to 


S  U  F  F  1  G  O 


1034 


SUFFUGIUM 


put  under,  lay  a  foundation  for  :  opus,  Curt.  5,  1,  29  dub. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A..  To  dip,  dye,  impregnate,  tinge :  lanam 
medicamentis,  Fragm. — P  o  e  t. :  (angues)  Ardentes  oculos 
suffecti  sanguine  et  igni,  suffused,  V.  2,  210. — B.  Of  pub- 
ic officers,  to  appoint  to  a  vacancy,  choose  as  a  substitute 
(cf.  subrogo) :  suffectus  in  Lucreti  locum  M.  Horatius  Pul- 
villus,  L.  2,  8,  5 :  in  Appi  locum  suffectus,  f'am.  (Vatin.) 
5,  10  a,  2 :  consul  in  sufficiendo  college,  occupatus,  Mur. 
85 :  ne  sufficiatur  consul,  Mur.  82 :  in  demortui  locum 
censor  sufficitur,  L.  5,  31,  7 :  ipsae  (apes)  regem  parvos- 
que  Quirites  Sufficiunt,  V.  O.  4,  202 :  seu  tribunos  modo 
seu  tribuuis  suffectos  consules  quoque  habuit,  L.  4,  8,  1 : 
quia  collegam  suffici  censori  religio  erat,  L.  6,  27,  4 :  qui- 
bus  vitio  creatis  suffecti,  L.  9,  7,  14:  Sperante  heredem 
suffici  se  proximum,  Phaedr.  3,  10,  12 ;  see  also  suffectus. 
— P  o  e  t. :  Atque  aliam  ex  alia  generando  suffice  prolem, 
i.  e.  let  one  generation  succeed  another,  V.  G.  3,  65. — C.  To 
give,  yield,  afford,  supply  (cf.  suppedito ;  mostly  poet.) : 
tellus  Sufficit  umorem,  V.  O.  2,  424 :  (salices)  pecori  fron- 
dem  aut  pastoribus  umbram  Sufficiunt,  V.  G.  2,  435 :  Ho- 
ratius eos  excursionibus  sufficiendo  adsuefecerat  sibi  fidere, 
i.  e.  by  employing  tliem  in  sallies,  L.  3,  61, 12. — Poet. :  Ipse 
pater  Danais  animos  virlsque  secundas  Sufficit,  gives  cour- 
age and  strength,  V.  2,  618:  contra  virts,  V.  9,  803. — D. 
Jntrans.,  to  be  sufficient,  suffice,  avail,  be  adequate,  satisfy  (cf. 
suppeto):  quamquam  nee  scribae  sufficere  nee  tabulae 
nomina  illorum  capere  potuerunt,  Phil.  2,  16 :  Nee  iam 
Sufficiunt,  V.  9,  515 :  Idque  (ferrum)  diu  Suffecit,  V.  12, 
*739:  Romani  quoad  sufficere  remiges  potuerunt,  satis 
pertinaciter  secuti  sunt,  L.  36, 45, 2 :  oppidani  non  sufficie- 
bant,  L.  21,  8,  4:  quls  non  sufficientibus,  Curt.  9,  4,  33. — 
With  dot. :  nee  iam  vires  sufficere  cuiusquam,  7,  20,  11: 
paucorum  cupiditati  cum  obsistere  non  poterant,  tamen 
sufficere  aliquo  modo  poterant,  2  Verr.  5,  127:  mons  ho- 
minuin  carne  ac  lacte  vescentium  abunde  sufficiebat  ali- 
mentis,  L.  29,  31,  9 :  hae  manus  suffecere  desiderio  meo, 
Curt.  4,  1,  25.  —  Poet.:  nee  sufficit  umbo  Ictibus, V.  9, 
810. — With  ad:  terra  ingenito  umore  egens  vix  ad  peren- 
nis  suffecit  amnis,  L.  4,  30,  7 :  inopi  aerario  nee  plebe  ad 
tributum  sufficiente,  L.  29,  16,  2 :  annus  vix  ad  solacium 
unius  raali,  L.  10,  47,  6 :  oppidani  ad  omnia  tuenda  non 
sufficiebant,  L.  21,  8,  4  :  quo  modo  nos  ad  patiendum  suffi- 
ciamus,  L.  29,  17,  17. — With  adversus:  non  suffecturum 
ducem  unum,  nee  exercitum  unum  adversus  quattuor  po- 
pulos,  L.  10,  25, 13. — With  in  (poet.):  Nee  locus  in  tumu- 
los  nee  sufficit  arbor  in  ignis,  0.  7,  613 :  Ergo  sufficiam 
reus  in  nova  crimina  semper?  0.  Am.  2,  7,  1. — With  inf. 
(poet.):  Nee  nos  obuiti  contra  nee  tendere  tantum  Suffici- 
mus,  V.  5,  22. 

suffigo,  — ,  fixus,  ere  [sub+figo],  to  fasten  beneath, 
attach,  affix :  cruci  suffixus,  crucified,  Pis.  42  :  quis  servum 
In  cruce  suffigat?  H.  8.  1,  3,  82. 

suffimen,  inis,  n.  [suffio],  fumigation,  incense  (poet.), 
O.  F.  4,  731. 

suff  Imentum,  I,  n.  [  suffio  ],  fumigation,  incense  ( cf. 
odor,  fragrantia) :  sine  ullis  suffimentis  expiati,  Leg.  1,  40. 

suffio,  — ,  Itus,  Ire  [sub+*fio;  see  R.  FAV-,  FV-],  to 
fumigate,  perfume,  scent  (poet. ;  cf.  vaporo,  f umigo) :  suf- 
fire  (apis)  thymo,  V.  G.  4,  241 :  urna  suffita  haurit  aquam, 
O.  F.  5,  676. 

suffixus,  P.  of  suffigo. 

sufflamen,  inis,  n.  [sub  +  -R.  FLA-],  a  clog,  brake,  drag- 
chain  :  rotam  astringit  multo  sufflamine,  luv.  8,  148.  — 
Poet.:  uec  res  atteritur  longo  sufflamine  litis,  hinder- 
ance,  luv.  16,  50. 

suffoco,  avi,  — ,  are  [  sub  +  faux  ],  to  throttle,  choke, 
ttifle,  strangle,  suffocate  (cf.  strangulo,  elido) :  gallum  .  .  . 
patrem, Mur.  61. — Fig. :  urbem  et  Italiam  fame,  i.  e.  to 
ttarve,  Ait.  9,  7, 4. 

suffodid  (  subf- ),  fodl,  fossus,  ere  [  sub  +  fodio  ].     I. 


Prop.,  to  dig  under,  sap,  undermine  •  murum,  S.  57,  4 : 
sacella  suffossa,  Har.  R.  32 :  nullum  suffossi  specua  vesti- 
gium, no  indication  of  a  mine,  Curt.  9,  8, 14. — II.  M  eton., 
to  pierce  from  below,  stab  underneath,  bore  through :  equis 
ilia  suffodere,  L.  42,  59,  3. — Usu.  P.perf. :  subfossis  equis, 
stabbed  in  the  belly,  4,  12,  2 :  Suffosso  equo,  V.  11,  671. 

suffragatio  (subf-),  onis,  /.  [suffragor],  a  recommen- 
dation to  office,  favor,  support,  suffrage :  ut  suffragatio,  ut 
observantia,  ut  gratia  tolleretur,  Plane.  44 :  sublata  sunt 
studia,  exstinctae  suffragationes,  Plane.  15 :  in  consule 
declarando  multum  etiam  apud  universum  populura  R. 
auctoritatis  habet  suffragatio  militaris,  Mur.  38 :  urbana, 
Mur.  38 :  iusta,  L.  10,  13,  13 :  nee  potestas  nee  suffraga- 
tio horum  valuit,  L.  4,  44,  2:  suffragationes  consulates 
perdere,  to  the  consulship,  Mil.  34. 

suffragator  (subf-),  oris,  m.  [suffragor],  one  who  com- 
mends by  voting,  a  favorer,  supporter,  partisan :  suff  raga- 
torum  comparatio,  Mur.  44 :  historicis  notior,  suffragatori- 
bus  obscurior,  Mur.  16 :  nee  me  suffragatore  meliore 
utebatur  quam  Clodio,  Mil.  34. 

suffragatorius,  adj.  [suffragator],  relating  to  electoral 
support  (once) :  brevis  et  suffragatoria  amicitia,  i.  e.  of  a 
political  canvas,  Q.  C.  Pet.  Cons.  26. 

suffragium,  i,  n.  [ see'.ff.  FRAG- ].  —  Prop.,  a  frag- 
ment;  hence  (because  bits  of  broken  ware  were  used  as 
ballots),  m  e  t  o  n.,  I.  In  gen.,  a  voting-tablet,  ballot,  vote, 
voice,  suffrage:  suffragia  in  raagistratu  mandando  ac  de 
reo  iudicando  clam  an  palam  ferri  melius  esset,  Leg.  3,  33  : 
de  suffragiis  populi  leges  conferre,  Phil.  12,  27 :  ferunt 
suffragia,  Rep.  1,  47:  te  suffragium  tulisse  in  ilia  lege, 
Fam.  11,  27,  7:  ut  competitores  pares  suffragiis  essent, 
Plane.  53 :  suffragiis  tres  ex  tribus  generibus  creati  sunt, 
2  Verr.  2,  127:  alii  suffragium  ineunt,  L.  3,  17,4:  centu- 
rias  in  suffragium  mittere,  L.  31,  7,  1 :  ut. suffragia  non  in 
multitudinis,  sed  in  locupletium  potestate  essent,  Rep.  2, 
39 :  libera,  luv.  8,  211. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  The  right  of  vot- 
ing, right  of  suffrage,  elective  franchise  :  quarum  (tribuum) 
sua  lege  suffragium  sustulit,  Phil.  8,  16:  populi  esse,  non 
senatus,  ius  suffragium,  quibus  velit,  impertire,  L.  38,  36, 
8 :  si  suffragium  detur,  L.  4,  49,  16 :  ut  populus  R.  suffra- 
gio  privaretur,  Agr.  2,  17:  quod  interrogem,  quern  nemo 
suffragio,  nemo  luce  dignum  putet,  Vat.  2. — B.  A  decision, 
judgment,  opinion:  suffragio  tuo  et  compotorum  tuorum 
rhetor,  Phil.  2,  42.  —  C.  Assent,  approbation,  applause 
(poet.) :  ventosae  plebis  suffragia,  H.  E.  1, 19,  37  al. 

suffragor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [*  suffragus ;  see  R.  FRAG-]. 
I.  Prop.,  in  an  election,  to  vote  for,  support,  favor :  ut 
suffragentur,  nihil  valent  gratia  ipsi,  Mur.  71 :  suffragandi 
libido,  Leg.  3,  34 :  convenerant  undique,  non  suffragandi 
modo  sed  etiam  spectandi  causa  P.  Scipionis,  L.  28,  38,  8. 
— Of  things:  domus  suffragata  domino  ad  consulatum 
putabatur,  i.  e.  was  supposed  to  have  secured  the  votes  for  its 
owner,  Off".  I,  138. — II.  Met  on.,  to  be  favorable,  favor, 
recommend,  support  (cf.  faveo,  studeo):  fortuna  suffra- 
gante  videris  res  maximas  consecutus,  Fam.  10,  5,  3  :  suf- 
fragante  Theramene,  N.  Ale.  5,  4.  —  With  dat. :  vide,  ne 
haec  ipsa,  quae  despicis,  huic  suffragata  sint,  Plane.  1 :  tibi 
(Hortensius)  suffragatur,  me  oppugnat,  Div.  C.  23 :  cui 
legi  istius  spes  falsa  et  insignis  impadentia  maxime  suf- 
fragatur, 2  Verr.  5,  178  :  huic  cousilio  suffragabatur  etiam 
ilia  res,  quod,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  1,  61,  3. 

suffringd, — ,  — ,  ere  [sub  +  frango],  to  break  below, 
break  (rare) :  eis  crura  suff ragantur,  Rose.  56 :  crura  vobia 
nemo  suffringet,  Rose.  57. 

suffugio,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  flee  for  refuge,  seek  sJielter  (rare): 
custodes  vigilesque  suffugere  in  tecta  coe'git  (imber),  L. 
24,  46,  4. 

suffugium,  I,  n.  [see  R.  2  FVG-],  a  refuge,  shelter,  covert 
(poet,  or  late) :  id  plurimis  suffugium  erat,  Curt.  8,  7,  7: 


SUFFUNDO 


1035 


SUI 


Quid  nisi  suffugium  nirnboa  vitantibus  essem  »  O.  de  Nuce, 
119:  subterranei  specus  suffugium  hietni,  Ta.  G.  16:  f era- 
rum  imbriumque,  Ta.  G.  46. 

suffundo  (sub-f-),  f'udl,  fiisus,  ere,  to  pour  below,  pour 
into,  pour  upon,  overspread,  suffuse,  infuse  (mostly  poet.): 
animum  esse  cordi  suffusum  sanguineiu,  Tusc.  1,  19:  in- 
tumuit  suffusa  venter  ab  unda,  i.  e.  from  dropsy,  0.  F.  1, 
215 :  lacrimis  oculos  suffusa  uitentls,  V.  1,  228 :  tepido 
suffundit  lumina  rore  (i.  e.  lacrimis),  0.  10,  360 :  (lupus) 
suffusus  lumina  tiamma,  0.  1 1,  368 :  lingua  est  suffusa 
veneno,  0.  2,  777 :  sales  suffusi  felle,  0.  TV.  2,  565 :  calore 
guffusus  aether,  intermingled,  ND.  2,  54 :  Littera  suff usas 
quod  habet  roaculosa  lituras,  blurred,  0.  TV.  8,  1,  15: 
( Luna )  si  virgineum  suff  uderit  ore  ruborem,  caused  to 
blush,  V.  O.  1,  430:  suffunditur  ora  rubore,  0.  1,  484: 
roseo  suffusa  rubore,  0.  Am.  3,  3,  5 :  Masinissae  rubor 
suffusus,  L.  30,  15,  1. — Fig.:  animus  nulls  in  ceteros 
malevolentia  suffusus,  with  no  vein  of  malice,  Fam.  1,  9, 
22. 

suffuscus  or  sub-fuscus,  adj.,  brownish,  dusky:  mar- 
garita,  Ta.  A.  12. 

suffusus,  P.  of  suffundo. 

Sugambri  ( Syg-,  Sig- ),  drum,  a  powerful  German 
tribe  between  the  rivers  Sieff  and  Ruhr,  Caes.,  H.,  Ta. 

Sugdiani,  see  Sogdiani. 

suggerd,  gessl,  gestus,  ere  [sub+gero].  I.  Lit.,  to 
bring  under,  lay  beneath,  apply  below. — With  dot. :  flamma 
Virgea  suggeritur  costis  aeni,  V.  7,  463. — II.  Meton.,  to 
furnish,  afford,  supply  (cf .  praebeo,  suppedito,  ministro) : 
cur  tu  his  rebus  sumptum  suggeris  ?  T.  Ad.  62 :  tela  mihi, 
V.  10,  333  :  divitias  alimentaque  tellus  Suggerit,  0.  15,  82: 
invidiae  flammam  ac  materiam  criminibus  suis  suggerere, 
L.  3,  11,  10:  suggeram  quae  vendatis,  L.  10,  17,  6. — III. 
Fig.  A.  To  assign,  add,  subjoin,  supply :  huic  incredibili 
sententiae  ratiunculas  suggerit,  ND.  3,  73 :  singulis  gene- 
ribus  argumentorum  copiam,  Or.  2,  Il7:  firmamenta  cau- 
sae,  Or.  2,  331 :  verba,  quae  desunt,  Or.  2, 110:  (auctores) 
Bruto  statim  Horatium  suggerunt,  place  next  in  order,  L. 
2,  8,  5 :  ut  quidam  annales  nihil  praeter  nomina  consulum 
suggerant,  L.  4,  20,  9 :  suggerebautur  saepe  damna  alea- 
toria,  were  added,  Phil.  2,  67. — B.  To  put  on,  impose  upon : 
aut  Druso  ludus  est  suggerendus  aut,  etc.,  is  to  be  imposed 
upon,  Alt.  12,  44,  2. — C.  To  suggest,  prompt  (late) :  nullis 
questibus  omissis,  quos  in  tali  casu  dolor  suggerit,  Curt. 
10,  5,  8. 

suggestum,  1,  n.  [  suggero  ],  a  raised  place,  artificial 
mound,  platform,  stage,  tribune :  in  communibus  suggest  is 
consistere,  Tusc.  5,  59  :  illud  suggestum  ascendens,  Div.  1, 
124  ;  see  also  2  suggestus. 

1.  suggestus,  P.  of  suggero. 

2.  (suggestus,  us),  m.  [sub+-R.  GES-],  a  raised  place, 
artificial  height,  platform,  stage,  tribune  (cf.  pulpitum): 
suggestum  in  foro  exstructum  adornari  placuit,  L.  8,  14, 
12 :  hac  re  pro  suggestu  pronuntiata,  6,  3,  6 :  excelso  in 
suggestu,  L.  31,  29,  9. 

suggrandis  (subg-),  e,  adj.  [  sub+grandis],  rather 
large:  cubiculum,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  2. 

BUgillatid,  onis,  /.  [sugillo]. — L  i  t.,  a  bruise,  livid  spot 
(late);  hence,  fig.,  an  affront,  insult:  consulum,  L.  48, 
14,  5. 

(sugillo  or  suggillo),  — ,  atum,  are  [see  R.  SVG-].— 
Lit.,  to  bruise,  beat  black-and-blue  ;  hence,  fig.,  to  jeer, 
taunt,  insult,  revile  (mostly  late) :  viros  sugillatos,  repulsos, 
L.  4,  35,  10. 

sugd,  suxl,  — ,  ere  [  R.  SVG-],  to  suck:  (animalium) 
alia  sugunt,  alia  carpunt,  ND.  2,  122.— Fig. :  cum  lacte 
nutricis  errorem  suxisse,  to  have  imbibed,  Tusc.  3,  2. 

sui  (gen.),  dat.  sibi  or  sibl,  ace.  and  abl.  se  or  (more  em- 
phatic) sese  (strengthened  sepse  for  se  ipse,  C. ;  semet,  L., 


H.),  sing,  and  plur.,  pron.  of  3d  pen.  [  cf.  ?oc,  suus  1.     I. 
P  r  o  p.,  as  pron.  reflex.     A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  himself,  herself,  it- 
self, themselves.     1.  Referring  to  the  grammatical  tubj. 
a.  Ace.,  as  direct  067.  .•  si  is  posset  ab  ea  sese  avellere,  T. 
Hec.  654 :  hi  se  ad  vos  adplicant,  T.  Heaut.  398 :  per  eos, 
ne  causam  diceret,  se  eripuit,  1,  4,  2 :  cum  ferrum  se  in- 
flexisset,  1,  25,  3 :  si  se  telo  defenderet  (fur),  Mil.  9 :  homo 
se  erexit,  Rose.  60 :  maiores  acceperamus  se  a  Gallis  auro 
redemisse,  L.  22,  69,  7 :  se  gerere,  to  behave,  Agr.  2,  58 : 
sic  se  res  habet,  ut,  etc.,  Or.  2,  271. — With  ipse:  ipse  enim 
se  quisque  diligit,  Lael.  80 :  omne  animal  se  ipsum  diligit, 
Fin.  5,  24 :  ne,  ignorando  regem,  semet  ipse  aperiret  quis 
esset,  L.  2,  12,  7. — Less  freq.  with  ace.  of  ipse:  quid  est 
autem  se  ipsum  conligere,  nisi,  etc.,  Tusc.  4,  78 :  quod  si 
se  ipsos  illi  nostri  liberatores  e  conspectu  nostro  abstule- 
runt,  Phil.  2,  114. — With  gerund ive :  ne  sui  in  perpetuum 
liberandi   occasionem  dimittant,  6,  38,  2:    principes    sui 
conservandi  causa  profugerunt,  Cat.  1,  7 ;  cf.  as  subj.  of 
inf.  pass. :  ne  quis  se  aut  suorum  aliquem  praetermissum 
queratur,  Rep.  1,1:  qui  se  minus  timidos  existimari  vole- 
bant,  1,  39,  6. — b.  Dat. :  Turn  me  convivam  solum  abdu- 
cebat  sibi,  T.  Eun.  407 :  is  sibi  legationem  ad  civitates 
suscepit,  1,  3,  3:    proposita  sibi  morte,  Sest.  48:  ne,  illo 
cunctante,  Numidae  sibi  consulant,  8.  62, 1 :  Turnus,  prae- 
latum  sibi  advenam  aegre  patiens,  L.  1,  2,  1 :  quod  sibi 
obsit,  quia  sit  sibi  inimicus,  Fin.  5,  28 :  Medus  infestus  sibi, 
H.  3,  8,  19:  Crescit  indulgens  sibi  hydrops,  H.  2,  2,  13. — 
With  ipse:  ipse  tantos  sibi  spiritus  sumpserat,  1,  33,  5:  ini- 
micus ipse  sibi  putandus  est,  Fin.  5,  28 :  cum  ipsi  homi- 
nes sibi  sint  per  se  cari,  Fin.  5,  37. — C.  Gen.  obj. :  omnino 
est  amans  sui  virtus,  iMel.  98 :  omnem  naturam  esse  ser- 
vatricem  sui,  Fin.  5,  26 :  cum  videret,  si  non  paruisset, 
dissimilem  se  futurum  sui,  Phil.  9,  6 :  habetis  ducem  me- 
morero  vestri,  oblitum  sui,  Cat.  4,  19 :  potens  sui,  H.  3,  29, 
41:  (mundus)  se  ipse  consumptione  alebat  sui,  Univ.  6: 
caecus  amor  sui,  H.  1,  18,  14 :  Nicias  vehementer  tui  sui 
memoria  delectatur,  Att.  13,  1,  3:   Pompeius  facultatem 
sui  insequendi  ademerat,  Caes.  C.  1,  29,  1. — d.  Ace.  or 
abl.,  with  praepp. :  habet  aliud  (negotium)  magis  ex  sese 
et  maius,  T.  And.  954 :  ducit  secum  virginem,  T.  Eun.  229 : 
pro  se  quisque  sedulo  Faciebant,  each  one  singly,  T.  Heaut. 
126 :  cum  pro  se  quisque  tenderent  ad  portas,  L.  6,  3,  7: 
Boiosque  receptos  ad  se  socios  sibi  adsciscunt,  1,  5,  4: 
equitatum  ante  se  mittit,  1,  21,  3 :  supra  se  conlocare,  1, 
24,  2 :  litteras  ad  se  ab  amico  missas  protulit,  Phil.  2,  7 : 
praedam  prae  se  agentes,  L.  5,  45,  5 :  exercitus,  quantum 
in  se  fuit,  etc.,  L.  2,  43,  6 :  quibus  poterat  sauciis  ductis 
secum,  L.  4,  39,  9.  —  Rarely  referring  to  subj.  inf. :  nam 
dicere  apud  eum  de  facinore  .  .  .  cum  per  se  ipsum  conai- 
deres,  grave  est,  Deiot.  4. — 2.  Referring  to  a  logical  subject. 
a.  To  a  definite  subject:  exercitum  consumptum  videtis; 
quern  turpiter  se  ex  fuga  recipientera  ne  qua  ci vitas  reci- 
piat,  etc.,  7,  20,  12:  multis  illi  in  urbibus  reBciendi  se  et 
curandi  potestas  fuit,  Phil.  9, 6 :  neque  sui  conligendi  ho- 
stibus  facultatem  relinquunt,  3,  6, 1 :  ut  quam  minimum 
spati  ad  se  conligendos  Romania  daretur,  3, 19, 1 :  Faustulo 
spes  fuerat  regiam  stirpem  apud  se  educari,  L.  1,  5,  5: 
haec  cum  apud  timentes  sibimet  ipsos  increpuisaent,  L.  6, 
37, 1 :  invenere  oppidanos  vim  hostium  ab  se  arcentes,  L. 
6,  9,  7. — b.  To  an  indefinite  subject,  oneself:  deforme  est  de 
se  ipsum  praedicare,  Off.  1,  137:  sic  amicitiae  .  .  .  effec- 
trices  sunt  voluptatum  tain  amicis  quam  sibi,  Fin.  1,67: 
ut,  quanti  quisque  se  ipse  faciat,  tanti  fiat  ab  amicis,  LaeL 
69. — B.  In  dependent  clauses,  as  pers.pron.  3d  pen.,  with 
reflex,  reference,  Aim,  her,  it,  them,  he,  *he,  they.     1.  In 
gen.,  referring  to,  a.  The  grammatical  subject  of  the  princi- 
pal clause:  Orare  iussit,  si  se  ames,  iam  ut  ad  seae  venias, 
T.  And.  687:  Timet  animum  amicae  se  erga  ut  pit  suae,  T. 
Heaut.  189 :  impetrat  a  senatu,  ut  dies  sibi  prorogaretur, 
2  Yrrr.  1,  98:  Iccius  nuntium  ad  eum  mittit,  nisi  subsi- 
dium  sibi  submittatur,  2,  6,  4 :    Scipionem  Hannibal  eo 
ipso,  quod  adversus  se  dux  lectus  esset,  praestantem  virum 


SUILLUS 


1036 


SUM 


credebat,  L.  21,  39,  8 :  Ubii  legates  mittunt,  qui  doceant 
.  .  .  neque  ab  se  fidem  laesam,  6,  9,  6:  trans  fugit,  patris  in 
se  saevitiam  conquerens,  L.  1,  53,  5 :  in  urbibus,  quae  ad 
se  defecerant,  praesidia  imposuit,  S.  61, 1. — b.  To  a  logical 
subject:  iara  a  regibus  adlatas  esse  litteras,  quibus  mihi 
gratias  agant,  quod  se  reges  appellaverim,  Fam.  9,  15,  4: 
quos  non  tarn  ulcisci  studeo  quam  sanare  sibi  ipsos,  Cat. 
2, 17:  quo  ex  oppido  cum  legati  ad  earn  venissent  oratum, 
ut  sibi  ignosceret,  7, 12,  3. — 2.  Esp.,  in  orat.  obliqud,  re- 
ferring to  the  person  whose  words  are  reported,  a.  As 
subj.  or  obj.,  with  inf. :  Posturaius  mihi  nuntiavit  .  .  .  se  a 
Marcello  ad  me  missum  esse,  Fam.  4,  12,  2 :  nuntium  mit- 
tit .  .  .  sese  diutius  sustinere  non  posse,  2,  6,  4 :  Divitiacus 
Caesarem  obsecrare  coepit  .  .  .  scire  se  ilia  esse  vera,  nee 
quemquam  ex  eo  plus  quam  se  doloris  capere  .  .  .  sese 
tamen  amore  fraterno  commoveri,  1,  20,  2  and  3  :  non  sese 
Gallis,  sed  Gallos  sibi  bellum  intulisse,  1,  44,  3 :  dato  re- 
sponso  ( a  Thyrreensibus ),  nullam  se  novam  societatem 
accepturos,  L.  36,  12,  8. — b.  In  subordinate  clauses,  with 
tubjunct. :  qui  abs  te  taciti  requirunt,  cur  sibi  hoc  oneris 
imposueris,  cur  se  potissimum  delegeris,  Plane.  46 :  concla- 
mavit,  quid  ad  se  venirent  ?  1,  47,  6 :  cur  sui  quicquam 
esse  imperi  trans  Rhenum  postularet  ?  4,  16,  4 :  ignarus 
rex  quae  legati  eius  (Hannibalis)  ad  se  adlaturi  fuissent, 
L.  23,  39,  2 :  hac  necessitate  coactus,  domino  navis,  quis 
sit,  aperit,  multa  pollicens,  si  se  conservasset,  N.  Tfiem.  8, 
6.— c.  With  subj.  (sub-oblique),  expressing  the  view  of  the 
reported  speaker :  magnam  Caesarem  iniuriam  facere,  qui 
vectigalia  sibi  deteriora  faceret,  1,  36,  4 :  quod  sibi  Caesar 
denuntiaret,  1,  36,  6:  quod  nee  paratus  .  .  .  obsecutus 
esset,  credidissetque,  cum  se  vidissent  Aetoli,  omnia,  etc., 
L.  35,  44,  3 :  decima  legio  (Caesari)  gratias  egit,  quod  de 
se  optimum  iudicium  fecisset,  1,  41,  2 :  Scipionern  Hanni- 
bal eo  ipso,  quod  adversus  se  dux  potissimum  lectus  esset, 
praestantem  virum  credebat,  L.  21,  39,  8. — 3.  Instead  of 
the  proper  case  of  is  or  ipse  (to  suggest  the  point  of  view 
of  the  person  referred  to) :  Unum  hoc  scio,  esse  meritam, 
ut  memor  esses  sui,  T.  And.  281 :  Dexo  hie,  quern  videtis, 
non  quae  privatim  sibi  eripuisti,  sed  unicum  abs  te  filium 
flagitat,  2  Verr.  5,  128:  quern  Caesar,  ut  erat  de  se  meri- 
tus,  donatum  pronuntiavit,  Caes.  C.  5,  53,  5  :  Metellus  .  .  . 
in  eis  urbibus,  quae  ad  se  defecerant  .  .  .  praesidia  inpo- 
nit,  S.  61, 1 :  statuit  urbis,  quae  .  .  .  adversum  se  opportu- 
nissimae  erant,  circumvenire,  S.  88, 4 :  Vel  quia  nil  rectum, 
nisi  quod  placuit  sibi,  ducunt,  H.  E.  2, 1,  83  :  centum  boves 
militibus  dono  dedit,  qui  secum  fuerant,  L.  7,  37,  3  :  alter 
victus  fratrum  ante  se  strage,  L.  1,  25,  11. — C.  Idiomatic 
uses.  1.  With  ad  or  apud,  to  one's  house,  at  home :  qui  a 
me  petierit  ut  secum  et  apud  se  essem  cottidie,  Alt.  5,  6, 
1.  —  Poet.:  Num  tibi  videtur  esse  apud  sese?  in  his 
senses,  T.  Hec.  707. — 2.  Dat.  pleonast.,  of  the  person  inter- 
ested, for  himself:  turn  sibi  M.  Pisonis  domum  ubi  habita- 
ret  legerat,  Phil.  2,  62 :  quid  sibi  hie  vestitus  quaerit  ?  T. 
Eun.  558 :  mirantes,  quid  sibi  vellet,  L.  3,  35,  5. — E  s  p., 
colloq.,  with  suus  (old) :  Suo  sibi  gladio  hunc  iugulo,  his 
very  own,  T.  Ad.  958. 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  as  pron.  recipr.,  each  other,  one  another  : 
nam  cum  esset  Praenestinis  nuntiatum  .  .  .  patres  ac  ple- 
bem  in  semet  ipsos  versos,  L.  6,  28, 1 ;  usu.  in  the  phrase, 
inter  se,  one  another,  each  other,  mutually,  reciprocally  : 
video  eos  inter  se  amare,  T.  Ad.  828:  neque  solum  colent 
inter  se  ac  diligent,  Lael.  82 :  inter  se  adspicere,  Cat,  3, 
13 :  inter  se  congruere,  Rose.  62  :  complecti  inter  se  mili- 
tes  coepisse,  L.  7,  42,  6 :  ut  neque  inter  se  contingant 
trabes,  7,  23,  3  :  populus  et  senatus  Romanus  placide  mo- 
desteque  inter  se  rem  p.  tractabant,  S.  41,  2 :  quosdam 
inter  sese  similis,  Ac.  2,  55  :  adhaesiones  atomorum  inter 
Be,  Fin.  1,  19:  vitam  inter  se  utriusque  conferte,  Com.  20: 
collls  duos  propinquos  inter  se  occupat,  S.  98,  3  :  postquam 
baud  procul  inter  se  erant,  S.  53,  7. 

suillus,  adj.  dim.  [suinus,  from  sus], o/ swine:  grex, L. 
22,  10,  3. 


Suiones,  urn,  m.,  the  Germanic  people  of  Scandinavia^ 
Swedes,  Ta. 

sulcd,  a vi,  — ,  are  [sulcus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  furrow,  turn 
up, plough  (poet.):  vomere  sulcat  humum,  0.  Tr.  3, 10,  68. 
— II.  Me  ton.,  to  furrow,  plough,  cross,  traverse,  mark: 
(anguis)  harenam  Sulcat,  0.  15,  726 :  longa  sulcant  vada 
salsa  carina,  V.  5,  158 :  navis  rostro  Sulcat  aquas,  0.  4, 
707 :  Sulcavitque  cutern  rugis,  0.  3,  276. 

sulcus,  I,  m.  [cf.  oXicoc].  I.  Prop.,  a  furrow  (cf.  lira, 
porca) :  cum  sulcua  altius  esset  impressus,  Div.  2,  50 : 
sulcurn  patefacere  aratro,  0.  3,  104 :  sulcis  committere 
semina,  V.  O.  1,  223  :  mandare  hordea  sulcis,  V.  E.  5,  36  : 
telluri  infindere  sulcos,  V.  E.  4,  33  :  Semina  longis  Cerealia 
sulcis  Obruere,  0.  1,  123. — II.  Meton.  A.  A  trench, 
ditch:  optare  locum  tecto  et  concludere  sulco,  V.  1,425: 
vitem  committere  sulco,  V.  G.  2,  289  al. — B.  A  track, 
furrow,  wake,  trail :  Infindunt  sulcos  (i.  e.  navibus),  V.  5, 
142 :  longo  limite  sulcus  (stellae)  Dat  lucem,  V.  2,  697. 

sulfur  (-phur,  -pur),  uris,  n.,  brimstone,  sulphur:  vi- 
vum,  L.  39,  13,  12:  olentia  sulfure  Stagna,  0.  6,  405. — 
Plur. :  viva,  V.  G.  3,  449 :  Lurida,  0.  14,  791 :  Lutea,  0. 
15,  351:  rupto  poscentem  sulfura  vitro  (as  a  cement), 
luv.  5, 48. 

sulfureus  (sulph-),  adj.  [sulfur],  of  sulphur,  sulphur- 
ous, sulphureous:  fornaces,  0.  15,  340 :  aqua,  V.  7,  517. 

Sulla  (not  Sylla),  ae,  m.,  a  cognomen  in  the  Cornel  inn 
gens. — Esp.,  I.  L.  Cornelius  Sulla  Felix,  dictator  B.C.  82, 
C.,  S. — II.  L.  Cornelius  Sulla  Faustus,  usu.  called  Faustus 
Sulla,  son  of  /.,  C. — III.  P.  Cornelius  Sulla,  defended  by 
Cicero  against  a  charge  of  bribery. — IV.  Publius  and  Ser- 
vius  Sulla,  conspirators  with  Catiline,  S. 

Sullanus,  adj.,  of  Sulla,  C. 

sullaturid,  — ,  — ,  Ire,  desid.  [Sulla],  to  imitate  Sulla, 
play  the  part  of  Sulla :  ita  sullaturit  animus  eius  et  pro- 
scripturit,  Alt.  9,  10,  6. 

X.  Sulmd,  onis,  m.,  a  town  in  the  territory  of  the  Pe- 
ligni,  the  birthplace  of  Ovid,  now  Sulmona:  aquosus,  C., 
0. 

2.  Sulmd,  onis,  m.,  a  warrior,  V. 

sulphur,  sulphureus,  see  sulfu-. 

1.  Sulpicius,  a,  a  gentile  name.  —  Esp.,  I.  C.  Sulpi- 
cius  Gallus,  a  critic  and  orator,  C. — II.  Servius  Sulpicius 
Rufus,  an  eminent  lawyer,  C. — III.  P.  Sulpicius,  a  tribune 
of  the  people,  N. 

2.  Sulpicius,  adj.,  of  Sulpicius:  horrea,  H. 

sum  (2d  pers.  es,  or  old  es ;  old  subj.  praes.  siem,  sies, 
siet,  sient,  for  sirn,  etc.,  T. ;  fuat  for  sit,  T.,  V. ;  imperf. 
often  forem,  fores,  foret,  forent,  for  essem,  etc. ;  fut. 
escunt  for  erunt,  C.),  ful  (fuvimus  for  fuimus,  Enn.  ap.  C.), 
futurus  (inf.  fut.  fore  or  futurum  esse,  C.),  esse  [see  R. 
ES-  and  R.  FEV-,  FE-].  I.  As  a  predicate.  A.  In  gen. 
1.  Asserting  existence,  to  be,  exist,  live :  ut  id  aut  esse  di- 
camus  aut  non  esse,  Or.  2,  158:  flumen  est  Arar,  quod, 
etc.,  1,  12,  1:  homo  nequissimus  omnium  qui  sunt,  qui 
fuerunt,  qui  futuri  sunt!  Fam.  11,  21,  1:  si  quos  inter 
societas  aut  est  aut  f  uit  aut  f  utura  est,  Lael.  83 :  nee  enim, 
dum  ero,  angar  .  .  .  et,  si  non  ero,  etc.,  Fam.  6,  3,  4 :  nolite 
arbitrari,  me,  cum  a  vobis  discessero,  nusquam  aut  nullum 
fore,  CM.  79:  fuimus  Troes,  fuit  Ilium,  V.  2,  325.— 2.  Of 
place,  to  be,  be  present,  be  found,  slay,  live:  cum  non  liceret 
Romae  quemquam  esse,  qui,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2,  100 :  cum 
Athenis  decem  ipsos  dies  fuissem,  Fam.  2,  8,  3 :  cum 
essemus  in  castris,  Rep.  \,  23 :  deinceps  in  lege  est,  ut, 
etc.,  Leg.  2,  40 :  quid  enim  in  illis  (litteris)  fuit  praeter 
querelam  temporum,  Fam.  2,  16,  1 :  eram  cum  Stoico  Dio- 
doto :  qui  cum  habitavisset  apud  me  mecumque  vixisset, 
etc.,  Brut.  309 :  erat  nemo,  quicum  essem  libentius  quam 
tecum,  Fam.  5,  21,  1 :  Zmyrnae  cum  simul  essemus  com- 
pluris  dies,  Rep.  1,  13 :  cuius  soror  est  cum  P.  Quinciio 


SUM 


1037 


SUM 


i.  e.  is  married  to,  Quinct.  77 :  cum  hac  (meretrice)  si  qui 
adulescens  forte  fuerit,  Cad.  49 :  Curio  f uit  apud  me  sane 
diu,  Att.  10, 4,  8 :  cum  ad  me  bene  mane  Dionysius  fuit, 
Alt.  10,  16, 1 :  sub  uno  tecto  esse  atque  ad  eosdem  Pena- 
tl3,  L.  28,  18,  2. — 3.  Of  circumstances  or  condition,  to  be, 
be  found,  be  situated,  be  placed:  Sive  erit  in  Tyriis,  Tyrios 
laudabis  amictus,  i.  e.  is  attired,  0.  AA.  2,  297 :  hominem 
non  modo  in  aere  alieno  nullo,  sed  in  suis  nummis  multis 
ease  et  semper  fuisse,  2  Verr.  4,  11 :  in  servitute,  Clu.  21 : 
in  ilia  populari  opinione,  Clu.  142 :  in  magno  nomine  et 
gloria,  Div.  1,  31:  in  probris,  in  laudibus,  Off.  1,  61 :  in 
vitio,  Off.  1,  62:  ne  in  mora  quom  opus  sit,  sies,  T.  And. 
424 :  Hie  in  noxiast,  T.  Ph.  266 :  quae  (civitas)  una  in 
amore  atque  in  deliciis  fuit,  2  Verr.  4,  3 :  in  ingenti  peri- 
culo,  L.  5,  47, 1 :  in  pace,  L.  31,  29,  5  :  (statua)  est  et  fuit 
tota  Graecia  summo  propter  ingenium  honore  et  nomine, 
2  Verr.  2,  87 :  si  quis  asperitate  ea  est  et  inmanitate  natu- 
rae, Lael.  87 :  ego  sum  spe  bona,  Fam.  12,  28,  3 :  res  nunc 
difficili  loco  mini  videtur  esse,  Fam.  12,  28,  3:  rem  illam 
suo  periculo  esse,  at  his  own  risk,  Att.  6, 1,  6 :  ut  quae  in 
navis  inposuissent,  ab  hostium  tempestatisque  vi  publico 
periculo  essent,  L.  23, 49,  2  :  res  erat  non  in  opinione  du- 
bia,  depended  on,  Dom.  11 :  sed  totum  est  in  eo,  si,  etc., 
Att.  2,  22,  5  :  omnem  reliquam  spem  in  impetu  esse  equi- 
tum,  L.  10,  14,  12. — B.  Esp.  1.  In  Sdpers.,  followed  by 
a  pron.  rel.,  there  is  (that)  which,  there  are  (persons)  who, 
there  are  (things)  which,  some.  a.  With  indie,  (only  when 
the  subject  is  conceived  as  definite ;  esp.  in  early  writers) : 
sed  est  quod  suscenset  tibi,  i.  e.  there  is  something  for 
which  he  is  angry,  T.  And.  448:  est  quod  me  transire 
oportet,  there  is  a  reason  why  I  must,  etc.,  T.  Hec.  273 :  sunt 
item  quae  appellantur  alces,  there  are  creatures  also,  which, 
etc.,  6,  27,  1 :  (nationes)  ex  quibus  sunt  qui  ovis  vivere 
existimantur,  some  of  whom  are  supposed,  4,  10,  6 :  sunt 
qui  putant  posse  te  non  decedere,  some  think,  Fam.  1,  9, 
25:  sunt  autem  quae  praeterii,  Att.  10,  4,  11 :  Sunt,  quos 
curriculo  pulverem  Olympicum  Collegisse  iuvat,  H.  1,1,  3: 
Sunt  quibus  unum  opus  est,  etc.,  H.  1,  7,  5 :  Sunt  quibus 
in  satira  videor  nimis  acer,  H.  &  2,  1,  1 :  Sunt  quorum  in- 
genium nova  tantum  crustula  promit,  H.  S.  2,  4,  47. — b. 
With  subj.  (usu.  in  prose,  and  always  when  the  subject  is 
conceived  as  indefinite) :  sunt,  qui  putent  esse  mortem  . . . 
sunt  qui  censeant,  etc.,  Tusc.  1,  18 :  de  inpudentia  singu- 
lar! sunt  qui  mirentur,  2  Verr.  1,  6:  est  isdem  de  rebus 
quod  dici  possit  subtilius,  Tusc.  3,  32 :  sunt  qui  Crustis  et 
pomis  viduas  venentur  avaras,  R.JE.l,  1, 78 :  vestis  Gaetulo 
murice  tinctas  Sunt  qui  non  habeant,  est  qui  non  curat 
habere,  H.  K  2,  2,  182. — 2.  With  dat.,  to  belong,  pertain, 
be  possessed,  be  ascribed :  Aliquid  reperiret,  fingeret  falla- 
cias,  Unde  esset  adulescenti  amicae  quod  daret,  by  which 
the  youth  might  have  something  to  give,  T.  Heaut.  534 :  est 
igitur  homini  cum  deo  similitude,  man  has  some  resem- 
blance, Leg.  1,  25  :  familiaritas,  quae  mini  cum  eo  est,^4#. 
8,  3,  2:  Privatus  illis  census  erat  brevis,  H.  2,  15,  13  : 
Troia  et  huic  loco  nomen  est,  L.  1, 1,  5 :  cui  (fonti)  nomen 
Arethusa  est,  2  Verr.  4,  118:  Scipio,  cui  post  Africano 
fuit  cognomen,  L.  25,  2,  6.  —  P  o  e  t.,  with  ellips.  of  dat.  : 
Nee  rubor  est  emisse  palam  (sc.  ei),  nor  is  she  ashamed,  0. 
AA.  3, 167:  Neque  testimoni  dictio  est  (sc.  servo),  has  no 
right  to  be  a  witness,  T.  Ph.  293.— E  s  p.,  with  cum  and  abl. 
of  person,  to  have  to  do  with,  be  connected  with :  tecum 
nihil  rei  nobis,  Demipho,  est,  we  have  nothing  to  do  with 
you,  T.  Ph.  421 :  sibi  cum  ilia  mima  posthac  nihil  futurum, 
Phil.  2,  77 :  si  mihi  tecum  minus  esset,  quam  est  cum  tuis 
omnibus,  Fam.  15,  10,  2 ;  cf.  iussit  bona  prpscribi  eius, 
quicum  familiaritas  fuerat,  societas  erat,  Quinct.  25. — 3. 
With  ab  and  abl.  of  person,  to  be  of,  be  the  servant  of,  fol- 
low, adhere  to,  favor,  side  with :  Ab  Andrift  est  ancilla 
haec,  T.  And.  461 :  erat  enim  ab  isto  Aristotele,  Or.  2, 
160:  sed  vide  ne  hoc.  Scaevola,  totum  sit  a  me,  makes  for 
me  Or.  I,  55.— 4.  With  pro,  to  be  in  favor  of,  make  for: 
(iu'dicia)  partim  nihil  contra  Habitum  valere,  partim  etiam 


pro  hoc  esse,  Clu.  88. — S.  With  ex>  to  consist  of,  be  madt 
up  of:  (creticus)  qui  est  ex  longft  et  brevi  et  longft,  Or.  8, 
183 :  duo  extremi  chorei  sunt,  id  est,  e  singulis  longis  et 
brevibus,  Orator,  212 :  etsi  temeritas  ex  tribus  brevibus  et 
longa  est,  Orator,  214. — C.  Praegn.  1.  To  be  real,  be 
true,  be  a  fact,  be  the  case,  be  so :  sunt  ista,  Laeli,  Lael.  6 : 
ista  esse  credere,  Tusc.  1,  10:  est  ut  dicis,  inquam,  Fin.  3, 
19:  esto:  ipse  nihil  est,  nihil  potest,  Div.  C.  47:  verum  esto, 
Fin.  2,  75:  esto,  granted,  V.  7,  313. — 2.  Esp.,  in  phrases 
with  est,  followed  by  utjubi,  quod,  cur,  or  an  inf.  a.  Est  ut, 
it  is  the  case  that,  is  true  t/utt,  is  possible  that,  there  is  reason 
for:  sin  est,  ut  velis  Manere  illam  apud  te,  dos  hie  mane- 
at,  T.  PA.  926 :  Si  est,  ut  dicat  velle  se,  Redde,  T.  Hec.  668 : 
Si  est,  culpam  ut  Antipho  in  se  admiserit,  T.  Ph.  270:  est, 
ut  id  maxime  deceat,  Orator,  199:  quando  fuit,  ut,  quod 
licet,  non  liceret?  Gael.  48:  futurum  esse  ut  omnes  pelle- 
rentur,  1,  31, 11 :  non  est,  ut  copia  maior  Ab  love  donari 
possit  tibi,  H.  E.  1,  12,  2:  Est  ut  viro  vir  latius  ordinet 
Arbusta  sulcis,  H.  3,  1,9:  magis  est  ut  ipse  moleete  ferat 
errasse  se,  quam  ut  reformidet,  etc.,  i.  e.  he  has  more  reason 
for  being  troubled  .  .  .  than  for  dreading,  etc.,  Cad.  14: 
ille  erat  ut  odisset  primuin  defensorem  salutis  raeae,  he 
/iad  good  reason  for  haling,  Mil.  35.  — b.  In  eo  esse  ut, 
etc.,  to  be  in  a  condition  to,  be  possible  that,  be  about  to,  be 
on  the  point  of  (impers.  or  with  indef.  subj.) :  cum  iam  in 
eo  esset,  ut  in  muros  evaderet  miles,  when  the  soldiers  were 
on  the  point  of  scaling,  L.  2,  17,  5:  si  viderent  in  eo  iam 
esse  ut  urbs  caperetur,  L.  28,  22,  8  :  iamque  in  eo  rem  fore, 
ut  Romaui  ant  hostes  ant  domini  habendi  sint,  L.  8,  27,  3 : 
cum  res  non  in  eo  essent  ut,  etc.,  L.  33, 41,  9 :  non  in  eo 
esse  Carthaginiensium  res,  ut,  etc.,  L.  30,  19,  8.  —  c.  Est 
ubi,  there  is  a  time  when,  sometimes :  est,  ubi  id  isto  modo 
valeat,  Tusc.  5,  23. — d.  Est  quod,  there  is  reason  to,  is  occa- 
sion to :  etsi  magis  est,  quod  gratuler  tibi,  quam  quod  te 
rogem,  I  have  more  reason  to,  Att.  16,  5,  2 :  est  quod  refe- 
ram  ad  consilium :  sin,  etc.,  L.  30,  31,  9 :  Quod  timeas  non 
est,  0.  H.  18,  159 :  non  est  quod  multa  loquamur,  H.  E.  2, 
1?  30. — e.  Est  cur,  there  is  reason  why:  non  est  cur  eorum 
spes  infringatur,  Orator,  6  :  nihil  est  cur,  Fam.  6,  20,  1 : 
quid  erat  cur  Milo  optaret,  etc.,  what  cause  had  Milo  for 
wishing?  etc.,  Mil.  34. — f.  With  inf.,  it  is  possible,  is  al- 
lowed, is  permitted,  one  may  ( mostly  poet,  or  late ) :  Est 
quadam  prodire  tenus,  si  non  datur  ultra,  H.  E.  1,  1,  82: 
scire  est  liberum  Ingenium  atque  animum,  T.  Ad.  828: 
Nee  non  et  Tityon  terrae  omniparentis  alumnum  Cernere 
erat,  V.  6,  696 :  neque  est  te  fallere  quicquam,  V.  O.  4, 
447 :  unde  Plus  haurire  est,  H.  <S.  1,  2,  79 :  quod  versa 
dicere  non  est,  H.  S.  1,  6,  87 :  quod  tangere  non  est,  O.  8, 
478:  quae  verbo  obiecta,  verbo  negare  sit,  L.  42,41,  2: 
est  videre  argentea  vasa,  Ta.  G.  5.— With  dat. :  Tu  procul 
a  patria  (nee  sit  mihi  credere  tantum !)  Alpinas  nivls  Me 
sine  vides,  V.  E.  10,  46 :  fuerit  mihi  eguisse  aliquando 
tuae  amicitiae,  S.  110,  3.— 3.  Of  events,  to  be,  happen,  occur, 
befall,  take  place:  ilia  (soils  defectio)  quae  fuit  regnante 
Romulo,  Rep.  1,  25 :  neque  enim  est  periculum,  ne,  etc., 
Rep.  1,  37 :  Amabo,  quid  tibi  est?  T.  Heaut.  404  :  quid,  si 
.  .  .  futurum  nobis  est?  L.  84,  24,  8.  —  4.  To  come,  fall, 
reach,  be  brought,  have  arrived. — With  in  and  ace. :  ex  eo 
tempore  res  esse  in  vadimonium  coepit,  Quinct.  22 :  por- 
tus  in  praedonum  fuisse  potestatem  sciatis,  Pomp.  83  :  ut 
certior  fieret,  quo  die  in  Tusculanum  essem  futurus,  Att. 
15, 4,  2 :  quae  ne  in  potestatem  quidem  populi  R.  esset, 
L/2,  14,  4:  in  amicitiam  populi  R.  diciouemque  essent, 
Div.  C.  66. 

II.  As  a  copula.  A.  In  gen.,  to  be:  et  praeclara  res 
est  et  sumus  otiosi,  Lael.  17 :  sperare  videor  Scipionis  et 
Laeli  amicitiam  notam  posteritati  fore,  Lael.  15:  non  sum 
ita  hebes,  ut  istud  dicam,  7W.  1,  12:  Nosmimerus  sumus 
ct  t'niges  consumere  nati,  are  a  mere  number,  II.  E.  1,  2, 
27  :  donius  non  ea  est,  quam  parietes  nostri  cingunt.  Rep. 
lt  19. — With  adv. :  sic,  inquit,  est,  Rep.  1,  60:  est,  inquit, 
ut  dicis,  Rep.  1,  63  :  frustra  id  inceptum  Volscis  fuit,  L.  2, 


SUM 


1038 


SUMMA 


25, 1 :  apud  matrem  recte  est,  Att.  1,  7,  1 :  cum  in  convi- 
vio  comiter  et  iucunde  fuisses,  Deiot.  19 :  omnes  hanc 
quaestionem  baud  dimissius  sperant  futuram,  Rose.  11  : 
quod  in  maritimis  facillime  sum,  am  very  glad  to  be,  Fam. 
2,  16,  2:  locum  habeo  nullum  ubi  facilius  esse  possim, 
Att.  13,  26,  2. — B.  E  sp.  1.  With  gen.  part.,  to  be  of,  be- 
long to:  in  re  p.  ita  est  versatus,  ut  semper  optimarum 
partium  et  esset  et  existimaretur,  N.  Att.  6,  1 :  qui  eius- 
dem  civitatis  fuit,  N.  Them.  9,  1 :  qui  Romanae  partis 
erant,  urbe  excesserunt,  L.  36,  51,  7 :  ut  aut  amicorum  aut 
inimicorum  Campani  simus,  L.  7,  30,  9.  —  2.  With  gen. 
possess.,  to  belong  to,  pertain  to,  be  of,  be  tJiepart  of,  be  pecul- 
iar to,  be  characteristic  of,  be  the  duty  of:  audiant  eos,  quo- 
rum summa  est  auctoritas  apud,  etc.,  who  possess,  Rep.  1, 12 : 
ea  ut  civitatis  Rhodiorum  essent,  L.  37,  55,  5 :  sapientis 
est  consilium  explicare  suum,  etc.,  Or.  2,  333 :  temeritas 
est  florentis  aetatis,  prudentia  senescentis,  CM.  20:  est 
adulescentis  maiores  natu  vereri,  Off.  1,  122 :  Aemilius, 
cuius  turn  fasces  erant,  L.  8,  12,  13 :  iam  me  Pompei  to- 
tum  esse  scis,  Fam.  2,  13,  2:  hominum,  non  causarum, 
toti  erant,  L.  3,  36,  7 :  plebs  novarum,  ut  solet,  rerum 
atque  Hannibalis  tota  esse,  were  devoted  to,  L.  23, 14,  7 : 
quod  alterum  divinitatis  mihi  cuiusdam  videtur,  Or.  2,  86 : 
negavit  moris  esse  Graecorum,  ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  66 :  est 
hoc  Gallicae  consuetudinis,  uti,  etc.,  4,  5,  2. — Rarely  with 
pron.  possess. :  est  tuum,  Cato,  videre  quid  agatur,  Mur.  83 : 
fuit  meum  quidem  iam  pridem  rem  p.  lugere,  Att.  12,  28, 
2. — With  gerundive :  quae  res  evertendae  rei  p.  solerent 
esse,  which  were  the  usual  causes  of  ruin  to  the  state,  2  Verr. 

2,  132:  regium  inperium,  quod  initio  conservandae  liber- 
tatis  f uerat,  had  been  the  means,  S.  C.  6,  7 :  qui  utilia  fer- 
rent,  quaeque  aequandae  libertatis  essent,  L.  3,  31,  7 :  ea 
prodendi  imperi   Romani,  tradendae  Hannibali  victoriae 
esse,  L.  27,  9,  12:  frustrationem  earn  legis  tollendae  esse, 
L.  3,  24, 1. — 3.  With  gen.  or  abl.  of  quality,  to  be  of,  be  pos- 
sessed of,  be  characterized  by,  belong  to,  have,  exercise. — With 
gen. :  nimium  me  timidum,  nullius  animi,  nullius  consili  f  u- 
isse  confiteor,  Sest.  36 :  disputatio  non  mediocris  contentio- 
nis  est,  Or.  1,  257  :  Sulla  gentis  patriciae  nobilis  fuit,  S.  95, 
8 :  summi  ut  sint  laboris,  4,  2,  2 :  civitas  raagnae  auctori- 
tatis,  5,  54,  2 :  refer,  Cuius  fortunae  (sit),  H.  E.  1,  7,  64 : 
qui  eiusdem  aetatis  fuit,  N.  Ale.  11,  1 :  invicti  ad  laborem 
corporis  erat,  L.  9,  16, 14 :  nee  magni  certaminis  ea  dimi- 
catio  fuit,  L.  21,  60,  7. — With  abl. :  bono  animo  es,  T.  Eun. 
84 :  iam  aetate  ea  sum,  ut,  etc.,  T.  Hec.  737 :  bellum  vari& 
victoria  fuit,  S.  5,  1 :  fuit  magna  vi  et  animi  et  corporis, 
set  ingenio  malo,  S.  C.  6,  1 :  Sulla  animo  ingenti,  S.  95,  3  : 
tenuissima  valetudine  esse,  5,  40,  7 .  ut  bono  essent  ani- 
mo, Rep.  1,  29 :  qui  capite  et  superciliis  semper  est  rasis, 
Com.  20.  —  4.  With  gen.  or  abl.  of  price  or  value,  to  be 
of,  be  valued  at,  stand  at,  be  appreciated,  cost.  —  With 
gen. :  videtur  esse  quantivis  preti,  T.  And.  856 :  si  ullo  in 
loco  frumentum  tanti  fuit,  quanti  iste  aestimavit,  2  Verr. 

3,  194:  ager  nunc  multo  pluris  est,  quam  tune  fuit,  Com. 
33  :  magni  erunt  mihi  tuae  litterae,  Fam.  15,  15,  4  :  parvi 
preti  est,  qui  iam  nihilt  est,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  14.  —  With  abl.: 
sextante  sal  et   Romae  et  per  totam    Italiam  erat,  was 
worth,  L.  29,  37,  3. — 5.  With  dat.  predic.,  to  express  defi- 
nition or  purpose,    a.  To  serve  for,  be  taken  as,  be  regarded 
as,  be  felt  to  be:  vitam  hanc  rusticara  tu  probro  et  crimini 
putas  esse  oportere,  ought  to  be  regarded  as,  Rose.  48 :  eo 
natus  sum  ut  lugurthae  scelerum  ostentui  essem,  S.  24, 
10:   magnoque  esse  argumento,  homines  scire  pleraque 
antequam  nati  sint,  quod,  etc.,  CM.  78 :  eius  rei  ipsa  verba 
formulae  testimonio  sunt,  Com.  1 1 :  ipsa  res  ad  levandam 
annonam  impedimento  fuerat,  L.  4,  13,  2. — With  second 
dat.  ofpers. :  quo  magis  quae  agis  curae  sunt  mihi,  T.  Ad. 
680 :   illud  Cassianum,  '  cui  bono  fuerit,'  the  inquiry  of 
Cassius,  ''for  whose  benefit  was  it,'  Phil.  2,  35  :  omitto  in- 
numerabills  viros,  quorum  singuli  saluti  huic  civitati  fue- 
runt,  Rep.  1,1:    accusant  ei,  quibus  occidi  patrem  Sex. 
Rosci  bono  fuit,  Rose.  13  :  haec  tain  parva  civitas  praedae 


tibi  et  quaestui  fuit,  2  Verr.  3,  85. — b.  To  be  sufficient  far, 
be  equal  to,  befit:  sciant  patribus  aeque  curae  fuisse,  ne, 
etc.,  L.  4,  7,  6 ;  cf.  nee  tamen  impedimento  id  rebus  geren- 
dis  fuit,  L.  26,  24,  15:  ut  divites  conferrent,  qui  oneri 
ferendo  essent,  such  as  were  able  to  bear  the  burden,  L.  2,  9, 
6 :  cum  solvendo  acre  (old  dat.  for  aeri)  alieno  res  p.  non 
esset,  L.  31,  13,  5. — With  ellips.  of  aeri:  tu  nee  solvendo 
eras,  wast  unable  to  pay,  Phil.  2,  4 :  cum  solvendo  civitatea 
non  essent,  Fam.  3,  8,  2.  —  6.  With  ad,  to  be  of  use  for, 
serve  for  :  completae  naves  taeda  et  pice  reliquisque  rebus 
quae  sunt  ad  incendia,  Caes.  C.  3,  101,  1 :  valvae,  quae 
olim  ad  ornandum  templum  erant  maxime,  2  Verr.  4,  124. 
— 7.  With  de,  to  be  of,  treat  concerning,  relate  to:  eius 
liber,  qui  est  de  animo,  Tusc.  1,  24  al. — 8.  In  the  phrase, 
id  est,  or  hoc  est,  in  explanations,  that  is,  that  is  to  say,  I 
mean:  sed  domum  redeamus,  id  est  ad  nostros  reverta- 
mur,  Brut.  172 :  quodsi  in  scena,  id  est  in  contione  verum 
valet,  etc.,  Lael.  97 :  meos  amicos  in  Graeciam  mitto,  id 
est  ad  Graecos  ire  iubeo,  Ac.  1,8:  vos  autem,  hoc  est  po- 
pulus  R.,  etc.,  S.  31,  20. 

sumbola,  see  symbola. 

Bumen,  inis,  n.  [for  * sugmen ;  R.  SVG-].  — Prop.,  a 
breast,  udder  ;  hence,  melon,  (once),  a  sow,  luv.  12,  78. 

summa,  ae,/.  [summus ;  sc.  res]. — Prop.,  the  top,  sum- 
mit ;  hence,  fig.  I.  The  chief  place,  highest  rank,  leader- 
ship, supremacy:  qui  vobis  summam  ordinis  consilique 
concedant,  Cat.  4,  15 :  qui  summam  imperi  tenebat,  the 
supreme  power,  2,  23, 4 :  is  qui  summam  rerum  administra- 
bat,  Rose.  91 :  ad  te  summa  solum  rerum  redit,  T.  Ph.  317: 
ad  hunc  totius  belli  summam  deferri,  the  command  in 
chief,  2, 4,  7.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  the  main  thing,  chief  point, 
principal  matter,  sum,  essence,  substance :  leges  a  me  eden- 
tur  non  perfectae  .  .  .  sed  ipsae  summae  rerum  atque  sen- 
tentiae,  the  main  points,  Leg.  2,  1 8 :  cuius  rei  satis  erit 
summam  dixisse,  Inv.  1,  28 :  lectis  rerum  summis,  L.  40, 
29,  11:  haec  summa  est;  hie  nostri  nuntius  esto,  V.  4, 
237:  summa  est,  si  curaris,  ut,  etc.,  Fam.  13,  75,  2  :  in  hoc 
summa  iudici  causaque  tota  consistit,  Quinct.  32 :  earn 
ignominiam  ad  summam  universi  belli  pertinere  ratus,  to 
the  main  issue  of  the  war,  L.  32,  17,  9 :  haec  belli  summa 
nefandi,  V.  12,  572:  de  summa  belli  iudicium,  1,  41,  3: 
ad  summam  rerum  consulere,/or  the  general  welfare,  Caes. 
(7.  3,  51,  4:  ad  discrimen  summa  rerum  adducta,  to  a  gen- 
eral engagement,  L.  10,  27,  7 :  quod  penes  eos  summana 
victoriae  constare  intellegebant,  i.  e.  the  honor  of  the  vic- 
tory, 7,  21,  3 :  remittendo  de  summa  quisque  iuris,  extreme 
right,  L.  4,  43,  11.  —  Poet.:  summa  ducum  Atrides,  the 
flower  of  leaders,  0.  Am.  1,  9,  37.  —  III.  E  s  p.  A.  An 
amount,  sum,  aggregate,  whole,  quantity:  de  summa  mail 
detrahere,  Tusc.  3,  55 :  surnma  cogitationum  mearum  om- 
nium, Fam.  1,  9,  10:  ergo  ex  hac  infinita  licentia  haec 
summa  cogitur,  Rep.  1,  67 :  mitto  numerum  navium  sum- 
mamque  praedae,  Pis.  90:  Vitae  summa  brevis  spem  noa 
vetat  incohare  longam,  H.  1,  4,  15:  diligentia  in  summa 
exercitus  tuenda  (opp.  singuli  milites),  6,  34,  3:  summa 
exercitus  salva,  the  main  body  of  the  army,  Caes.  C.  1,  67, 
5. — B.  In  reckoning,  the  amount,  sum,  total,  aggregate: 
addendo  deducendoque  videre,  quae  reliqui  summa  fiat, 
Off.  1,  59 :  equitum  magno  nuniero  ex  omni  populi  sum- 
ma separate,  Rep.  2,  39 :  subducamus  summam,  Att.  5,  21, 
11:  summam  facere,  2  Verr.  2,  131. — C.  Of  money,  a 
sum,  amount:  pecuniae  summam  quantam  imperaverit, 
paruin  convenit,  L.  30,  16,  12:  pecuniae  etiam  prope  par 
summa  fuit,  L.  33,  23,  9  :  pecuniae  summa  homines  movit, 
L.  22,  61,  1 :  census  equestrem  Summam  nummorum,  H. 
AP.  384. — With  ellips.  of  pecuniae:  De  summa  nihil  dece- 
det,  T.  Ad.  816 :  hac  summa  redempti,  L.  32,  17,  3 :  Mar- 
cellus  decem  pondo  auri  et  argenti  ad  summam  sesterti 
deciens  in  aerarium  rettulit,  L.  45,  4,  1 :  QuScumque  sum- 
ma tradet  luxuriae  domum,  Phaedr.  4,  5,  44. — D.  In  the 
phrases,  1.  Ad  summam,  on  the  whole,  generally,  in  short^ 


SUMMATIM 


1039 


SUMO 


in  a  word :  ille  adfirmabat  ...  ad  sumtnam :  non  posse 
istaec  sic  abire,  Alt.  14, 1,  1 :  Ad  summam :  sapiens,  etc., 
to  sum  up,  H.  E.  1, 1,  106.— 2.  In  summa,  in  all:  a  tnbu- 
nis  absolutus,  in  summa,  quattuor  sententiis,  Q.  Fr.  2,  15, 
8 :  in  omni  sutntna,  Q.  Fr.  3,  5,  6. 

stunmatim,  adv.  [summa],  summarily,  cursorily,  in  a 
general  way,  briefly,  compendiously :  quae  longiorem  oratio- 
nem  desiderant,  summatim  perscribere,  Att.  5, 16,  1 :  (cog- 
nosces) a  me  pauca,  et  ea  summatim,  Fam.  10,  28,  3. 

summe,  adv.  [summusl.  I.  Prop.,  in  the  highest  de- 
gree, most  highly,  extremely:  quod  me  sollicitare  summe 
solet,  Or.  2,  295 :  quod  tu  semper  summe  cupisti,  Quinct. 
69:  diffidere,  Fam.  4,  7,  2:  summe  iucundum,  Fam.  13, 
18,  2 :  officiosi,  2  Verr.  1,  63 :  locus  Summe  munitus,  H. 
E.  2,  2,  31 :  summe  haec  omnia  mini  videntur  ease  lau- 
danda,  Div.  C.  57.  —  H.  M  e  t  o  n.,  most  eagerly,  very 
earnestly:  cum  a  me  peteret  et  summe  contenderet,  ut, 
etc.,  Quinct.  77 :  sumrne  exspectabaut  omnes,  quidnam, 
etc.,  2  Verr.  2,  187. 

•umm-,  see  sub-m-. 

Burmnopere,  adv.  [summo -t-opere],  with  extreme  dili- 
gence, in  the  highext  dtgree:  vitia,  quae  summopere  vitare 
oportebit,  Inv.  1,  26. 

summum,  adv.  [neut.  of  summus],  at  the  utmost,  at 
farthest,  at  most :  exspectabam  hodie,  aut  sumraum  eras, 
at  latest,  Att.  13,  21,  2  :  bis,  terve  summum,  Fam.  2,  1,  1  : 
triiluo  aut  summum  quadriduo  periturus,  Mil.  26 :  quat- 
tuor aut  summum  quinque  sunt  invent),  Mil.  12 :  uno  aut 
summum  altero  proelio  arcem  habituri,  L.  21,  35,  9. 

summuB,  adj.  [  for  *  supimus ;  cf.  superus  J,  used  as 
tup.  of  superus  (cf.  supremus).  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen., 
uppermost,  highest,  topmost:  Thyestes  summis  saxis  tixus, 
Tiisc.  (Enn. )  1,  107:  summum  iugum  montis,  1,  21,  2: 
summa  cacumina  linquunt,  V.  6,  678 :  Summus  ego  (in 
triclinio )  et  prope  me  Viscus  Thurinus  et  infra  Varius, 
etc.,  at  the  top,  H.  8.  2,  8,  20. — As  subst.  m.,  he  who  sits  in 
the  highest  place,  the  head  of  the  table:  is  sermo,  qui  more 
maiorum  a  summo  adhibetur  in  poculo,  by  the  head  of  the 
table,  CM.  46. — B.  E  s  p.,  partitive,  the  top  of,  highest  part 
of,  summit  of:  summus  mons,  the  top  of,  1,  22,  1 :  feriunt 
summos  Fulgura  montis,  mountain  tops,  H.  2,  10,  11 :  ca- 
strorum  locus,  2,  23,  5 :  in  summa  sacra  via,  on  the  highest 
part  of ,  Plane.  17:  in  summa  columns  conlocare,  Div.  1, 
48 :  quam  (urbera)  ad  summam  (partem  urbis)  theatrum 
(est),  2  Verr.  4, 119:  lanus  summus  ab  imo,  H.  E.  1, 1, 54: 
ad  summam  aquam  appropinquate,  Fin.  4,  64:  raento 
summam  aquam  attingens  enectus  siti,  Tusc.  (Poet.)  1, 10: 
per  summa  volare  aequora,  V.  5,  819 :  mari  summo,  V.  1, 
110:  Prospexi  Italian  summa  ab  unda,  V.  6,  357:  Sum- 
maque  per  galeam  delibans  oscula,V.  12,434:  amphoras 
complures  complet  plumbo,  summas  operit  auro,  N.  ffann. 
9,  3 :  summa  procul  villarum  culmina  fumant,  V.  E.  1,  82. 
— As  subst.  n.,  the  top,  surface,  highest  place,  head:  ab  eius 
(frontis)  summo,  sicut  palmae,  rami  quam  late  diffundun- 
tur,  6,  26,  2 :  qui  demersi  sunt  in  aqua  ...  si  non  longe 
absunt  a  summo,  Fin.  3,  48 :  leviter  a  summo  inflexum 
bacillum,  Div.  1,30.  —  II.  Met  on.,  of  the  voice,  highest, 
loudest :  citaret  lo  Bacche !  modo  summa  Voce,  modo,  etc., 
at  the  top  of  his  voice,  H.  8.  1,  3,  7:  summa  voce  versus 
multos  uno  spiritu  pronuntiare,  Or.  1,  261.  —  III.  Fig. 
A.  Of  time  or  order.  1.  In  gen.,  tost,  latest, final,  extreme 
(very  rare) :  Venit  summa  dies,  V.  2,  324 :  ad  suramam 
senectutem  iactari,  quam,  etc.,  Rep.  1,  1 :  cum  esset  summft 
senectute,  Phil.  8,  31.  —  2.  Partitive,  the  last  of,  end  of: 
Summo  carmine,  H.  3,  28,  13. —B.  Of  rank  or  degree, 
highest,  greatest,  loftiest,  first,  supreme,  best,  utmost,  extreme: 
hue  accedit  summus  timor,  Row.  9 :  voluntas  senatus,  2 
Verr.  2,  9" :  pueronim  amores,  Lad.  33 :  apes  civium, 
Lad.  11:  fides,  constantia  iustitiaque,  Lael.  25:  qui  in 
virtute  summum  bonum  ponunt,  Larl.  20:  tres  fratres 


summo  loco  nati,  Fam.  2,  18,  2:  qui  summo  magistratui 
praeerat,  1, 16,  5 :  concedunt  in  uno  Cn.  Pompeio  summa 
esse  omnia,  Pomp.  51 :  turpitude,  Lad.  61 :  summum  in 
cruciatum  se  venire,  1,  31,  2 :  scelus,  S.  C.  12,  6 :  hiemps, 
the  depth  of  winter,  2  Verr.  4,  86 :  cum  aestas  summa  ess* 
coeperat,  2  Verr.  5,  29 :  surnmi  homines  ac  summis  inge- 
niis  praediti,  Or.  1,  6 :  optimi  et  suinrai  viri  diligentia, 
Rep.  1,  64 :  miles  summi  inperatoris,  Pomp.  28 :  deum  qui 
non  summum  putet  (amorem),  Tusc.  (Caecil.)  4,  68 :  ami- 
cus  summus,  t/ie  best  friend,  T.  Ph.  1049:  Nam  is  nostro 
Simulo  fuit  summus,  T.  Ad.  352 :  summo  rei  p.  tempore, 
at  a  most  critical  juncture,  Phil.  5,  46  :  in  summo  et  peri- 
culosissimo  rei  p.  tempore,  Fl.  6  :  suinma  salus  rei  p.,  Cat. 
j  1,  11 :  quod  summa  res  p.  in  huius  periculo  tentatur,  the 
;  highest  welfare,  Rose.  148  :  ad  suramam  rem  p.,  L.  33,  46, 
|  4 :  Quo  res  suinma  loco,  Panthu  ?  the  general  cause,  V.  2, 
[  322 :  Mene  igitur  socium  summis  adiungere  rebus,  Nise, 
fugis?  in  momentous  enterprises,  V.  9,  199:  non  agam 
summo  iure  tecum,  deal  exactingly,  2  Verr.  5, 4 :  '  summum 
ius  summa  iniuria '  .  .  .  iam  tritum  sermone  proverbium, 
Off.  1,  33 ;  see  also  summa,  summum. 

summuto,  see  submuto. 

sumo,  sumpsl,  sumptus,  ere  [for  *  subimo ;  sub +emoj|. 
I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  take,  take  up,  take  in  hand,  lay 
hold  of,  assume  ( cf.  capio ) :  postremo  a  me  argentum 
quaiui  est  suraito,  T.  Ad.  977 :  legem  in  maims,  Agr.  2, 
15 :  umun  quodque  vas  in  maims,  2  Verr.  4,  63 :  litteraa 
ad  te  a  M.  Lepido  consult'  quasi  commendaticias  sumpai- 
mus,  have  provided  ourselves  with,  Fam.  18,  26,  3 :  spatium 
ad  vehicula  comportanda,  L.  2,  4,  3 :  Tusculi  ante  quam 
Romae  sumpta  sunt  arma,  L.  3,  19,  7:  perventum  est  eo, 
quo  sumpta  na vis  est,  hired,  Off.  3,  89 :  pecuniam  mutuam, 
borrow,  Fl.  46. — B.  E  s  p.  X.  To  take,  eat,  drink,  consume, 
enjoy, put  on:  vinum,  N.  Them.  10,  3 :  venenum,  N.  Hann. 
12,  5:  Partem  Falerni,  H.  1,  27,  9:  cyathos,  H.  3,  8,  18: 
pomum  de  lance,  0.  P.  3,  6,  20 :  cibum,  N.  Att.  21,  6 :  so- 
porem,  X.  Di.  2,  6 :  sumpta  virili  toga,  put  on,  Lad.  1 : 
calceos  et  vestimenta,  Rep.  I,  18:  regium  oraatum,  N. 
Eum.  13,  3:  Gausapa,  0.  A  A.  2,  300:  alas  pedibus  vir- 
gamque  manu  tegumenque  capillis,  0. 1,  672. — 2.  To  take 
in  exchange,  buy,  purchase:  quanti  ego  genus  omnino  sig- 
norura  non  aestimo,  tanti  ista  quattuor  aut  quinque  sump- 
sisti,  Fam.  7,  23,  2 :  decumas  agri  Leontini,  2  Verr.  3, 149 
Quae  parvo  sum!  nequeunt,  obsonia  captas,  H.  S.  2,  7, 106 
— H.  Fig.  A.  To  take,  take  up,  assume:  Ariovistus  tan- 
tos  sibi  spiritus,  tantam  adrogantiam  sumpserat,  ut,  etc., 
assumed,  1,  33,  5 :  Sumpsi  animum,  I  took  courage,  0.  F.  1, 
147 :  animos  serpentis,  0.  3,  645 :  vigorem,  0.  P.  8,  4,  31 : 
cum  spiritus  plebs  sumpsisset,  L.  4,  54,  8:  certamine  ani- 
mi  adversus  eum  sumpto,  L.  87,  10,  2 :  exempla,  Lael.  38 : 
sumptis  inimicitiis,  suscepta  causS,  Vat.  28. — B.  To  takt 
up,  undertake,  niter  upon,  begin:  omne  bellum  sumi  facile, 
ceterura  aegerrime  desinere,  to  be  undertaken,  S.  83,  1 : 
bellum  cum  Veientibus  sumptum,  L.  1,  42,  1 :  bellis  po- 
nendis  sumendisque,  L.  8, 4,  3. — Poet. :  Prima  fide  vocis- 
que  ratae  temptamina  sumpsit  Liriope,  0.  3,  841. — With 
inf. :  Quern  virum  aut  heroa  lyrft  vel  acri  Tibift  sumis  cele- 
brare,  Clio?  H.  1,  12,  2:  Quis  sibi  res  gestas  August!  scri- 
bere  sumit  ?  H.  J?.  1,  3,  7. — C.  To  exact,  inflict.  1.  With 
supplicium :  graviore  sententia  pronuntiata  more  maiorum 
supplicium  sumpsit,  6,  44,  2. — With  de:  potuisse  hunc  de 
illfi  supplicium  sumere,  //"'.  2,  82 :  turn  homo  nefarius  de 
homine  nobili  virgis  supplicium  crudelissime  sumeret,  2 
Verr.  2,  91 :  supplicium  de  matre  sumpsisse,  Rose,  66.— 
With  ex  (rare) :  ut  supplici  sumendi  vobis  ex  senatu  po- 
testas  esset,  L.  23,  3,  1 ;  see  supplicium.  —  2.  With  poe- 
nam :  pro  maleficio  poenarn  sumi  oportere,  Inv.  2,  108 : 
merentis  poenas,  V.  2,  686 :  poenam  scelerato  ex  sanguine, 
V.  12,  949 :  Quis  tarn  crudells  optavit  sumere  poenas?  to 
lake  such  cruel  revenge,  V.  6,  601. — D.  To  take,  choose,  se- 
lect: philosophine  studium,  Ac.  1,  7:  hoc  mini  sumo,  hoc 


SUMPT1O 


1040 


SUPER 


mihi  deposco,  this  is  my  choice,  1  Verr,  36 :  nos  Gapuam 
aumpsimus,  Fam.  16,  11,  3:  sumat  aliquem  ex  populo 
monitorem  offici  sui,  S.  85,  10 :  enitimini,  ne  ego  meliores 
liberos  sumpsisse  videar  quam  genuisse,  i.  e.  to  have  adopt- 
ed, S.  10,  8  :  Sumite  materiam  vestris,  qui  scribitis,  aequam 
Viribus,  H.  AP.  38  :  quis  te  mala  sumere  cogit?  Aut  quis 
deceptum  ponere  sumpta  vetat?  0.  Tr.  5,  1,  69  :  discepta- 
torem,  L.  1,  50,  8  :  quod  tres  patricios  magistrates  nobili- 
tas  sibi  sumpsisset,  L.  7,  1,  5 :  Miltiadem  imperatorem 
sibi,  N.Milt.  1,  3.  —  E.  To  take,  assume,  claim,  arrogate, 
appropriate  (cf.  ascisco,  adsuino,  adrogo) :  quamquam  mihi 
non  sumo  tantum  neque  adrogo,  ut,  etc.,  Plane.  3 :  sed 
mihi  non  sumo,  ut  rneum  consilium  valere  debuerit,  Alt. 
8, 11,  D,  6 :  sumpsi  hoc  mihi  pro  tua  in  me  observantia, 
ut,  etc.,  Fam.  13,  50,  1 :  tantum  tibi  sumito  pro  Capitone 
apud  Caesarem,  quantum,  etc.,  Fam.  13,  29,  6  :  imperato- 
rias  sibi  partis,  Caes.  C.  3,  51,  5 :  Nee  sumit  aut  ponit  se- 
curis  Arbitrio  popularis  aurae,  H.  3,  2,  19:  voltus  modo 
Sumit  acerbos,  0.  Tr.  5,  8,  17 :  antiques  mores,  L.  3,  68, 
12. — P.  To  take,  obtain, get,  acquire,  receive  (poet.):  distat 
sumasne  pudenter  An  rapias,  H.  E.  1,  17,  44:  laudemque 
a  crimine  sumit,  0.  6,  474 :  sumpto  rigore,  0.  10,  139 :  Vel 
tua  me  Sestus  vel  te  mea  sumit  Abydos,  0.  H.  17,  127. — 
O.  To  take,  lay  out,  use,  apply,  employ,  spend,  consume  (cf. 
insumo ) :  frustra  operam,  opinor,  sumo,  T.  Heaut.  693 : 
frustra  laborem,  3,  14,  1 :  cui  rei  est,  ei  rei  hunc  sumamus 
diem,  T.  Ad.  854 :  videtis  hos  quasi  sumptos  dies  ad  labe- 
factandam  illius  dignitatem,  Post.  44 :  diem  ad  deliberan- 
dum,  1,  7,  5:  cibi  quietisque  tempus,  L.  32,  11,  9. — Poet.: 
curis  sumptus,  worn  out,  Div.  (Poet.)  1,  42. — H.  Esp.,  of 
a  speaker.  1.  To  take  for  granted,  assume,  maintain,  sup- 
pose, affirm :  nee  solum  ea  non  sumitis  ad  concludendum, 
quae  ab  omnibus  concedantur,  sed  ...  id  sumere  pro 
certo,  quod  dubium  est,  Div.  2,  104. — With  ace.  and  inf.  : 
beatos  esse  decs  sumpsisti,  ND.  1,  89 :  pro  non  dubio  le- 
gati  sumebant,  quae  Antiochi  fuerunt,  Eumenem  aequius 
esse  quam  me  habere,  L.  39,  28,  5.  —  2.  To  take,  bring 
forward,  cite,  mention,  adduce  (cf.  profero) :  homines  notos 
sumere  odiosum  est,  Rose.  47  :  unum  hoc  sumo,  Rose.  97 : 
Bumam  annum  tertium,  2  Verr.  3,  104:  ex  istis  tuis  su- 
mam  aliquem,  Gael.  36 :  quid  quisquam  potest  ex  omni 
memoria  sumere  inlustrius  ?  Sest.  27. 

sumptio,  onis,  f.  [  sumo  ].  —  Lit.,  a  taking  ;  hence, 
f  i  g.,  in  logic,  an  assumption,  major  premise :  demus  tibi 
istas  duas  sumptiones,  Div.  2,  108. 

Btimptuarius,  adj.  [2  sumptus],  of  expense,  sumptuary: 
rationes  nostrae,  Att.  13,  47,  a,  1 :  lex,  Att.  13,  7,  1. 

sumptuose,  adv.  with  comp.  [sumptuosus],  expensively, 
sumptuously :  se  sumptuosius  iactare,  Cat.  '2,  20. 

sumptuosus,  adj.  with  comp.  [2  sumptus].  I.  Prop., 
very  expensive,  costing  much,  dear,  sumptuous :  cenae,  Fam. 
9,  23,- 1:  hostia,  H.  3,  23,  18:  bellum,  L.  45,  3,  5:  ludi 
sumptuosiores,  Q.  Fr.  3,  8,  6.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  persons, 
given  to  expense,  lavish,  wasteful,  extravagant:  mulier,  T. 
ffeaut.  227:  domus,  T.  Ad.  760  :  homo,  Or.  2,  135.— Plur. 
m.  as  subst.,  spendthrifts  (opp.  integri),  Curt.  10,  2,  10. 

1.  sumptus,  P.  of  sumo. 

2.  sumptus,  us,  dat.  tu  or  tul,  m.  [  sumo  ],  outlay,  ex- 
pense, cost,  charge  ( cf.  impendium  ) :  quor  tu  his  rebus 
sumptum  suggeris,  T.  Ad.  62 :  sine  sumptu  tuo,  T.  JE/un. 
1076 :  illud  te  rogo,  sumptu  ne  parcas,  Fam.  16,  4,  2 :  ex- 
tra modum  sumptu  et  magnificentia  prodire,  Off.  1,  140 : 
sumptus  epularum,  Tusc.  5,  97 :    ad  incertum  casum  et 
eventum  certus  quotannis  labor  et  certus  sumptus  impen- 
ditur,  2  Verr.  3,  227 :  sumptum  in  rem  militarem  facere, 
Fam.  12,  30,  4 :    nulli  sumptus,  nulla  iactura,  Gael.  38 : 
adventus  noster  nemini  ne  minimo  quidem  fuit  sumptui, 
Att.  5,  14,  2 :  sumptum  nusquam  melius  posse  poni,  Q. 
Fr.  3,  1,  3 :  exiguus  sumptus  aedilitatis  fuit,  Off.  2,  59 : 
levantur  tamen  miserae  civitates,  quod  nullus  fit  sumptus 


in  nos,  because  they  are  not  burdened  with  expense  for  itt, 
Att.  5,  16,  3:  magnum  numerurn  equitatus  suo  sumptu 
alere,  1,  18,  5:  oppida  publico  Sumptu  decorare,  H.  2,  16, 
19 :  quom  tolerare  illius  sumptus  non  queat,  T.  ffeaut. 
544 :  unde  in  eos  sumptus  pecunia  erogaretur,  L.  1,  20,  5 : 
in  his  inmanibus  iacturis  infinitisque  sumptibus,  Off.  2, 
56  :  sumptus,  quos  in  cultum  praetorum  socii  facere  soliti 
erant,  L.  32,  27,  4 :  servi  qui  opere  rustico  Faciundo  facile 
sumptum  exercerent  suum,  i.  e.  could  support  themselves,  T. 
Heaut.  143. 
(sumtid,  sumtuosus,  sumtus),  see  sumpt-. 

Suriium  or  Suiiion.  I,  n.,  =  "Zovviov,  a  promontory, 
the  southern  end  of  Attica,  now  Capo  Colonna,  with  a  city 
of  the  same  name  and  a  marble  temple  of  Minerva,  T.,  C., 
L.,  0. 

suo,  sui,  sutus,  ere  [R.  SV-],  to  sew,  stitch,  sew  up,  sew 
together:  tegumenta  corporum  vel  texta  vel  suta,  ND.  2, 
150:  Pellibus  et  sutis  arcent  male  frigora  bracis,  0.  Tr. 
3, 10,  19  :  corticibus  suta  cavatis  alvearia,  V.  G.  4,  33  ;  see 
also  suta.  —  Fig. :  metuo  lenonem  ne  quid  .  .  .  suo  suat 
capiti,  devise,  T.  Ph.  3,  2,  6. 

suomet,  sudpte,  see  suus. 

suovetaurilia,  ium,  n.  [sus+ovis  +  taurus;  L.  §  314], 
a  sacrifice  of  lustration,  consisting  of  a  swine,  a  sheep,  and 
a  bull:  ibi  instructum  exercitum  omnem  suovetaurilibus 
lustravit,  L.  1,  44,  2 :  si  potiatur,  Marti  suovetaurilibus 
piaculum  fieri,  L.  8,  10,  14. 

supellex,  lectilis  (abl.  -\\  or  -le),/.  [see  R.  1  LEG-].  I. 
Lit.,  domestic  utensils,  household  stuff,  furniture,  goods 
( only  sing,  collect.  ;  cf.  vasa,  utensilia,  instrumenta  ) :  Su- 
pellectile  opus  est,  T.  Ph.  666 :  lauta  et  magnifica,  Phil.  2, 
66:  Campana,  H.  S.  1,  6,  118:  multa  Deliaca,  2  Verr.  2, 
1 76. — II.  F  i  g.,  apparatus,  furniture,  outfit,  qualification  : 
amicos  parare,  optimam  et  pulcherrimam  vitae,  ut  ita  di- 
cam,  supellectilem,  Lael.  55  :  usus  oratoriae  quasi  supellec- 
tilis,  Orator,  79 :  in  oratoris  instrumento  tarn  lauta  supel- 
lex,  Or.  1,  165. 

1.  super,  adv.  [  cf.  virep  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  above,  on  top, 
over,  upwards  (cf.  supra):  eo  super  tigna  bipedalia  ini- 
ciuht,  Caes.  C.  2,  10,  3 :  Haec  super  e  vallo  prospectant 
Troes,  V.  9,  168  :  Inplenturque  super  puppes,  i.  e.  by  rain, 
V.  5,  697 :  Purpureas  super  vestis  .  .  .  Coniciunt,  V.  6, 
221:  superque  inmane  barathrum  Cernatur,  from  above, 
V.  8,  245. — II.  Me  ton.,  in  number  or  quantity.  A.  Of 
a  surplus,  over,  moreover,  in  addition,  besides :  satis  super- 
que esse  sibi  suarum  cuique  rerum,  enough  and  to  spare, 
Lael.  45:  satis  superque  prudentes,  Har.  R.  18:  ut  satis 
superque  vixisse  videamur,  Tusc.  1,  109:  Quidque  furor 
valeat,  satisque  Ac  super  ostendit,  0.  4,  430 :  poenas  dedit 
usque  superque  Quam  satis  est,  H.  8.  1,  2,  65:  Cui  neque 
apud  Danaos  usquam  locus ;  et  super  ipsi  Dardanidae  in- 
feusi,  etc.,  and  moreover,  V.  2,  71  :  Saevit  amor  ferri  .  .  . 
Ira  super,  V.  7,  462 :  super  tails  effundit  pectore  voces,  V. 
5,482:  voto  deus  aequoris  alti  Adnuerat;  dederatque 
super,  ne  saucius  ullis  Volneribus  fieri  posset,  0.  12,  206. 
— With  gen.  part. :  non  operae  est  satis  superque  oneris 
sustinenti  res  a  populo  R.  gestas  scribere,  L.  41,  25,  8. — 
With  quam:  primoribus,  super  quam  quod  dissenserant 
ab  consilio,  territis  etiarn  duplici  prodigio,  besides  that,  L. 
22,  3,  14  al. — B.  Of  a  remnant,  over,  left,  remaining: 
Atheniensibus  exhaustis  praeter  arma  et  navis  nihil  erat 
super,  N.  Ale.  8,  1  :  quid  super  sanguinis,  qui  dari  pro  re 
p.  possit,  rogitantes,  L.  4,  58,  13:  super  tibi  erunt,  qui 
dicere  laudes  tuas  cupiant,  V.  E.  6,  6 :  0  mihi  sola  mei 
super  Astyanactis  imago,  V.  3, 489. — III.  In  composition. 
A.  Of  place,  above,  over,  as  in  superemineo,  superfigo, 
superfluo,  superfundo,  superiacio,  superimpono,  superin- 
cumbo,  superpono,  supersedeo,  supersto,  supervenio. — B. 
Ovet  and  above,  besides,  in  addition,  as  in  superaddo,  su- 
persum,  superfio. 


SUPER 


1041 


SUPERCILIUM 


2.  super,  praep.  with  ace.  and  abl.  [1  super],  I.  With 
am.  A.  Lit.,  of  place  (rare),  over,  upon,  on,  above:  la- 
teres,  qui  super  musculo  struantur,  Caes.  G'.  2,  10,  4 :  en- 
sis  cui  super  Cervice  pendet,  H.  3,  1,  17 :  ligna  super 
foco  Large  reponens,  H.  1,  9,  5:  Parumne  campis  atque 
Neptuno  super  Fusum  est  Latini  sanguinis,  H.  Ep.  7,  3 : 
super  Pindo,  H.  1,  12,  G:  requiescere  Fronde  super  viridi, 
V.  E.  1,  80.  —  B.  Me  ton.  1.  Of  time,  during,  in,  at: 
Nocte  super  media,  V.  9,  61 ;  cf.  Centaurea  cum  Lapithis 
rixa  super  mero  Debellata,  H.  1,  18,  8.  — 2.  Of  relation 


superbe.  adv.  with  camp,  and  sup.  [superbus],  haughti. 

ly,  proudly,  superciliously :  Satis  superbe  inluditis  me,  T. 

Ph.  915:  superbe  et  crudeliter  imperare,  1,  81  12-  adeo 

•»  cui  super  service  pendet,  H.  3,  1,  17:  ligna  super  superbe  insolenterque  hostis  eludebat,  L.  2, 46,  6  •  RhodiL 
foco  Large  reponens,  H.  19,  5:  Parumne  campis  atque  superbe  commemoratis  meritis  suis.  etc..  L.  44.  14  8- 


superbe  commemoratis  meritis  suis,  etc.,  L.  44,  14,  8 :  le- 
gati  quod  erant  appellati  superbius,  Pomp.  1 1 :  superbisai- 
me  preces  repudiasti,  Pis.  64. 

superbia,  ae,  /.   [superbus].     I.  Prop.,  loftiness, 
haughtiness,  pride,  arrogance  ( cf.  adrogantia,  insolentia, 


*******   ^"K^*     *AA^  i\j    j-'cuciiata.   n.   A.    i  o     O    &     1 71     IP  I  il  LlOTl        £      A*  j*          \ 

upon,  about,  of,  concerning  respecting  (cf.  de)-  hac  super    fastld.'"ra) :  <*ua?  est  18ta  superbia,  Agr.  2,  79:  quis  eum 
•  y'.../r«  "y.  *•    •  .  /'  "<lc  8       r    cum  ilia  sunerhia  atnup    nto  omntia  f»rro  ™*,,;«,a«»   ni.. 


re  scribam  ad  te  Rhegio,  Att.  16,  6,  1 :  sed  hac  super  re 
nimis  (sc.  dixi),  Att.  10,  8,  10:  litteras  super  tanta  re  ex- 
spectare,  L.  26, 15,  5  :  quid  agendum  nobis  sit  super  lega- 
tione  votiva,  Att.  14,  22,  2 :  super  tali  causa  missi,  N. 


multa,  V.  1, 750 :  super  arvorum  cultu,  V.  O.  4,  559 :  Mitte 
civills  super  Urbe  curas,  H.  3,  8, 17 :  Publicus  ludus  super 
impetrato  Augusti  reditu,  H.  4,  2,  42 :  decreta  super  iugan- 
dis  Feminis,  H.  OS.  18:  ne  super  tali  scelere  suspectum 
uese  haberet,  S.  71,  5.  —  3.  Over  and  above,  besides,  beyonc 
(poet.):  modus  agri  .  .  .  Hortus  .  .  .  fons  .  .  .  Et  paulum 
silvae  super  his,  H.  S.  2,  6,  3. — II.  With  ace.  A.  Lit.,  of 
place,  over,  above,  on  the  top  of,  upon,  on :  super  terrae 
tumulum  noluit  quid  statui,  nisi  columellam,  Leg.  2,  66 : 
super  lateres  coria  inducuntur,  Caes.  C.  2,  10,  6 :  super 
quas  (navis)  turrim  ad  introitum  opposuit,  Caes.  C.  3,  39, 
2 :  super  vallum  praecipitari,  S.  58,  6 :  cum  alii  super  alio- 
rum  capita  ruerent,  L.  24,  39,  5 :  aqua  super  montium 
iuga  concreta,  L.  21,  58,  8 :  domos  super  se  ipsos  concre- 
maverunt,  L.  21, 14, 4 :  super  earn  (aspidem)  adsidere,  Fin. 
2,  59 :  aquila  super  carpentum  volitans,  L.  1,  34,  8 :  Ilia 
super  terram  defecto  poplite  labens,  0.  13,  477:  Collis 
erat,  collemque  super  planissima  Area,  0.  10,  86 :  ut  sco- 
pulum  super  duram  inlidat  corticem,  Phaedr.  2,  6,  11 :  ve- 
stis  super  genua  est,  Curt.  5,6,18.  —  B.  M  e  t  o  n.  1.  Of 
place,  above,  beyond :  Nomentanus  erat  super  ipsum,  Por- 
cius  infra,  above  him  (at  table),  H.  8.  2,  8,  23  :  super  Nu- 
midiam  Gaetulos  accepimus,  beyond  Numidia,  S.  19,  5: 
super  et  Garamantas  et  Indos  Proferet  imperium,  V.  6, 
795:  super  Sunium  navigans,  L.  28,  8,  11.  —  2.  Of  time, 
during,  at :  super  vinum  et  epulas,  Curt.  8,  4,  30 :  super 
mensam,  Curt.  7,  4,  7. — 3.  Of  measure,  over,  above,  beyond, 
in  addition  to :  quod  alii  super  alios  legati  venirent  specu- 
laturi,  i.  e.  in  succession,  L.  42,  25,  8 :  senioribus  super  sexa- 
ginta  annos  in  Epirum  missis,  L.  26,  25,  11 :  Punicum 
exercitum  super  morbum  etiam  fames  adfecit,  L.  28,  46, 
15:  super  dotem  haec  tibi  dona  accedent,  L.  26,  50,  12: 
super  solitos  honores,  L.  2,  81,  3 :  alii  super  alios  truciden- 
tur,  L.  1,  50,  6  :  super  LX  milia,  more  than,  Ta.  G.  33. — 
C.  Fig.  1.  Of  official  position  (late ;  cf .  supra) :  super 
armamentarium  positus,  Curt.  6,  7,  22. — 2.  In  the  phrase, 
super  omnia,  above  all,  before  all :  Talia  carmlnibus  cele- 
brant :  super  omnia  Caci  Speluncam  adiciunt,  V.  8,  803 : 
aetas  et  forma  et  super  omnia  Romanum  nomen,  L.  81, 
18,  3 :  super  omnia  voltus  Accessere  boni,  0.  8,  677. 

1.  supera,  drum,  n.,  see  superus. 

2.  supera,  adv.  [abl.  f.  of  superus;  sc.  parte],  above 
(poet. ;  cf.  supra) :  subter  superSque  revolvens  Sese,  ND. 


(poet.)  2,  106. 

superabilis,  e,  adj.  [supero]. 


I.  Lit.,  that  may  be  got 


over,  to  be  surmounted:  murus,  L.  25,  23,  12.  — II.  F  i  g., 
that  may  be  overcome,  conquerable,  superable :  non  est  per 
vim  superabilis  ulli,  O.  Tr.  5,  8,  27. 

super-addd  or  super  addo,  — ,  ditus,  ere,  to  add  be- 
sides, superadd  (poet.) :  tumulo  superaddite  carmen,  V.  E. 
6,42:  superaddita  vitis,  V.  E.  3,  38. 

superans,  antis,  P.  of  supero. 

superator,  oris,  m.  [supero],  an  overcomer,  conqueror 
(poet.):  populi  Etrusci,  0.  F.  1,  641 :  Gorgonis  (Perseus), 
O.4,  699. 


cum  ilia  superbia  atque  intolerantia  ferre  potuisset,  Clu. 
112 :  divitiae  dedecoris  plenae  sunt  et  insolentis  superbiae, 
Rep.  1,  51 :  in  rebus  prosperis  superbiam  magno  opere, 
fastidium  adrogantiamque  fugiamus,  Off.  1,  90:  ilia  tua 


,  8» :  mcrepana 
superbiam  crudelitatemque  Papiri,  L.  8, 83, 1 1 :  domicilium 
superbiae,  Agr.  2,  97 :  pone  superbiam,  H.  8,  10,  9 :  retun- 
dere  superbiam,  Phaedr.  4,  24,  21 :  in  voltu  damnosa  su- 
perbia vestro,  0.  AA.  3,  509 :  nee  tanta  superbia  victia, 
V.  1,  529.— II.  Met  on.  A.  Conceit,  vanity :  legates,  ve- 
lut  ad  ludibrium  stolidae  superbiae  in  senatum  vocatos 
esse,  L.  45,  3,  3. — B.  Rudeness,  discourtesy:  superbiam 
tuam  accusant,  quod  negent  te  percontantibus  respondere, 
Fam.  7, 16,  3.  — C.  High  spirit,  honorable  pride  (poet.): 
sume  superbiam  Quaesitam  meritis,  H.  3,  30,  14. 

superbiloquentia,  ae,/.  [superbus +loquor],  haughty 
speech  (once),  fuse.  (Poet.)  4,  36. 

superbid,  — ,  — ,  Ire  [  superbus  ],  to  be  haughty,  take 
pride,  plume  oneself  (poet.). — With  abl. :  avi  Nomine,  0. 
11,  218:  patriis  actis,  0.  H.  8,43:  forma,  0.  AA.  3,  103: 
honore,  Phaedr.  5,  7,  88. 

1.  superbus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [perh.  super-f- 
R.  BA-].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  haughty,  proud,  vain,  arrogant,  inso- 
lent, discourteous,  supercilious,  domineering  ( cf.  adrogans, 
iusolens,  fastidiosus,  vanus,  elatus) :  reges  odisse  superboa, 
Att.  (Poet.)  6,  3,  7 :  domini,  V.  12,  236  :  iuvenis,  V.  8,  826: 
Victor,  V.  G.  3,  226 :   superbum  se  praebuit  in  fortunft, 
Att.  8,  4,  1 :  vide  ne  superbi  (animi)  sit  aspernari  eiusdem 
liberalitatem,  Fam.  4,  9,  4 :  utrum  superbiorem  te  pecunia 
facit,  an  quod  te  imperator  consulit,  Fam.  7,  13,  1:  Lau- 
dato pavone  superbior,  0.  13,  802 :  homines  superbissimi, 
S.  31,  12:  eum,  qui  de  sua  unius  sententia  omnia  gerat, 
superbum  iudico  magis  quam  sapientem,  L.  44,  22,  11: 
non  respondere  vereor,  ne  superbum  sit,  L.  42,  40,  2  :  reli- 
qua  multo  maior  multitude  neque  excluderetur  suffragis, 
ne  superbum  esset,  nee,  etc.,  Rep.  2,  89 :   superbum  eat 
dicere,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  45.  —  With  abl:  atque  meo  nuno 
Superbus  incedis  malo,  H.  Ep.  16,  18 :  Licet  superbus  am- 
bules  pecunia,  H.  Ep.  4,  5 :  opibus  superbi,  V.  6,  268. — Of 
things :    non  est  inhumana  virtus  neque  inmunis  neque 
superba,  Lael.  50 :  victoria,  quae  natura  insolens  et  super- 
ba est.  Marc.  9:  pax,  L.  9,  12,  1 :    iura,  L.  31,  29,  9:  lex 
superbissima,  L.  4,  4,  10. — II.  Melon.    A.  Expressive  of 
pride,  proud,  lofty,  arrogant:  unit  at  io  vestis,  L.  9,  18,  4: 
aim's  quarum  est  iudicium  superbissimum,  i.  e.  very  severe, 
Orator,  150:  aures,  L.  34,  5,  18 :  scilicet  aspera  mea  hatu- 
ra,  difficilis  aditus,  superba   responaa,  arrogant,  Vat.  8 : 
oculi,  0.  6,  169:  Karthaginis  arces,  H.  Ep.  7,  6. — B.  Fas- 
tidious, squeamish,  delicate :  dens,  H.  S.  2,  6,  87 :  corpus, 
H.  S.  2,  2,  109. — C.  Proud,  august,  splendid,  magnificent, 
superb  (  poet. ) :  populum  late  regem  belloque  superbum, 
V.  1,  21:    triumphus,  H.  1,  36,  8:   merum,  H.  2,  14,  27: 
civium  Potentiorum  limina,  H.  Ep.  2,7:  Postea,  H.  4,  16, 
7 :  Tibur,  V.  7,  630 :  sedes  Dolopum,  V.  2,  786. 

2.  Superbus,  I,  m.,  a  surname  of  the  second  Tarqvi- 
nius,  the  last  king  of  Rome,  C.,  L. 

super-cilium,  I,  n.  [see  R.  2  CAL-].  I.  L  i  t.,  an  eye- 
brow: supercilia  abrasa,  Com.  20:  superiora  superciliii 
obducta  sudorem  a  capite  defluentem  depellunt,  ND.  2, 
143  :  Nee  sedeo  duris  torva  superciliia,  0.  H.16, 16 :  altero 


SUPEREMINEO 


1042 


SUPERO 


ad  f  ron  tern  sublato,  altero  ad  mentum  depresso  supercilio, 
Pis.  14 :  Hirsutum,  V.  E.  8,  34 :  Deme  supercilio  nubem, 
H.  E.  1,  18,  94. — II.  Me  ton.,  a  brow,  ridge,  summit:  cli- 
Yosi  tramitis,  V.  G.  1,  108:  tumuli,  L.  34,  29,  11:  infimo 
etare  supercilio,  at  the  bottom  of  the  projection,  L.  27,  18, 
10. — III.  Fig.  A.  A  nod,  will:  Cuncta  supercilio  mo- 
vens,  H.  3,  1,  8.  —  B.  Pride,  haughtiness,  arrogance,  super- 
ciliousness, gloom :  supercilium  ac  regius  spiritus,  Agr.  2, 
93:  quid  ego  de  supercilio  dicam?  Sest.  19:  Campanum, 
Agr.  2,  93 :  aetas  digna  supercilio,  luv.  6,  169 :  supercilii 
matrona  severi,  0.  Tr.  2,  309 :  quas  (libidines)  fronte  et  su- 
percilio, non  pudore  et  temperantia  contegebat,  Prov.  C.  8. 

super-emineo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  overtop,  surmount,  rise 
above,  tower  over  (poet.):  victor  viros  supereminet  omnls, 
V.  6,  857 :  umero  undas,  V.  10,  765  :  fluctus  omnis,  0.  Tr. 
I,  2,  49. 

superficies,  — ,  ace.  em,  /.  [  super  -t-facies  ]. — P  r  o  p., 
the  upper  side,  top,  surface  ;  hence,  in  law,  fixtures,  improve- 
ments, buildings  (as  upon  the  ground,  not  of  it ;  opp.  area, 
eolum):  aream  praeclaram  habebimus,  superficiem  consules 
aestimabunt,  Alt.  4,  1,  7 :  in  superficie  tignisque  caritas 
nobis  patriae  pendet  ?  L.  5,  54,  2. 

super-fixus,  adj.,  attached  above,  fastened  thereupon: 
superfixa  capita  hostium  portantes  redierunt,  L.  42,  60,  2. 

super  -  fluens,  entis,  adj.  —  Prop.,  running  over  ; 
hence,  f  i  g.,  abounding,  overfull. — With  all. :  redundantes 
DOS  et  superfluentes  iuvenili  quadam  dicendi  impunitate 
et  licentia,  etc.,  Brut.  316. 

super-fundd,  f  udi,  f  usus,  ere,  to  pour  over,  pour  upon, 
scatter  over:  magnam  vim  telorum  superfundere,  Ta.  A. 
36:  Circus  Tiberi  superfuso  inrigatus,  L.  7,  3,  2:  Nuda 
superfusis  tinguamus  corpora  lymphis,  0.  2,  459 :  iacen- 
tem  hostes  superfusi  oppresserunt,  overwhelming  him,  L. 
89,49,  6. — Fig.:  superfundens  se  laetitia,  extravagant,  L. 
6,  7,  8 :  (Macedonum  fama)  superfudit  se  in  Asiam,  ex- 
tended, L.  45,  9,  5 :  sed  nondum  fortuna  se  animo  eius  su- 
perfuderat,  i.  e.  had  intoxicated,  Curt.  3, 12,  20. 

Superi,  drum,  m.,  see  superus. 

super-iacio,  iecl,  iectus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  cast  over, 
throw  upon :  Membra  superiecta  cum  tua  veste  fovet,  0. 
H.  16,  222 :  Et  superiecto  pavidae  natarunt  Aequore  da- 
mae,  i.  e.  overflowing,  H.  1,  2, 11. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  overtop, 
surmount  (poet.):  pontus  scopulos  superiacit  unda,  V.  11, 
625. — III.  Fig.,  to  overwhelm,  exceed,  outdo:  superiecere 
quidain  augendo  fidem,  i.  e.  exceeded  credibility  by  exagger- 
ation, L.  10,  30,  4:  tantum  paternas  superiecisse  laudes, 
ut,  etc.,  L.  38,  58,  7. 

super  -  immineo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  hang  over,  overhang 
(very  rare) :  Pastorem  Ense  sequens  nudo  superimminet, 
V.  12,  306. 

super  •  impend  (-inpono),  — ,  positus,  ere,  to  put 
upon, place  over,  set  above:  eo  demittitur,  et  saxum  machi- 
na  superinpositum  est,  L.  89,  50,  3 :  statua  superimposita, 
L.  88,  56,  3. 

super-incido,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  fatt  from  above,  fatt  down. 
— Only  P.  praes. :  multis  superincidentibus  telis,  L.  2,  10, 
11 :  ruina  superincidentium  virorum,  L.  25, 15,  13. 

super-incubd,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  lie  over,  lie  thereupon. — 
Only  P. praes.  (once):  superincubans  Romanus,  L.  22,  51,  9. 

super  incumbd  (not  superincumbo),  cubul,  — ,  ere, 
to  lie  down  on,  cast  oneself  upon,  O.  H.  11,  57  al. 

super  -inicio  or  super  inicid,  iecl,  iectus,  ere,  to 
throw  on,  cast  over,  scatter  thereupon  (poet.) :  raras  frondls, 
V.  G.  4,  46 :  Quo  superiniecit  textum  rude,  0.  8,  640 :  su- 
periniecta  terra,  0.  F.  5,  533 :  togas,  0.  F.  6,  570. 

super-Insternd  or  super  Insterno,  stravl,  — ,  ere, 
to  spread  over,  lay  thereupon:  tabulas,  L.  30,  10,  6:  super 
falvi  insternor  pelle  leonis,  V.  2,  722. 


superior,  ius,  gen.  oris,  comp.  of  superus. 
superius.     1.  Neut.  of  superior. — 2.  Comp.  of  supra. 
(super-labens),  P.,  gliding  over,  sailing  along,  L.  30, 
25,  6  (dub. ;  al.  praelabentem). 

superlatid,  onis, /.  [super+7?.  TAL-j. — In  rhetoric, 
an  exaggeration,  hyperbole :  veritatis,  Or.  3,  203. 

super  -latus,  adj.,  extravagant,  excessive,  exaggerated: 
verba,  Part.  53. 

superne  (once  -ne,  H.),  adv.  [supernus],  from  above, 
above,  upwards:  Desinat  in  piscem  mulier  fonnosa  superne, 
H.  AP.  4 :  album  mutor  in  alitern  Superne,  above,  H.  2, 
20,  11 :  volvitur  amnis,  V.  6, 658:  gladium  superne  iugulo 
defigit,  L.  1,  25,  12. 

supernus,  adj.  [super ;  L.  §  317],  that  is  above,  on  high, 
upper,  celestial,  supernal  (poet,  or  late):  Tusculum,  lofty, 
H.  Ep.  1,  29 :  numen,  celestial,  0.  15, 128. 

superd,  avi,  atus,  are  [  superus  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  to  go  over,  rise  above,  overtop,  surmount,  transcend 
(cf.  transcendo) :  (angues)  superant  capite  et  cervicibus 
altis,V.  2, 219. — With  ace. :  has  (turns)  altitude  puppium 
ex  barbaris  navibus  superabat,  8,  14,  4 :  ut  alibi  umbilico 
tenus  aqua  esset,  alibi  genua  vix  superaret,  L.  26,  46,  8 : 
Posterior  partis  superat  mensura  priores,  0.  15,  378. — B. 
E  s  p.  1.  To  go  over,  rise  above,  mount,  ascend,  surmount, 
overtop:  ardua  mentis  Per  deserta  iugo  superans, passing 
over  the  summit,  V.  11,  514. — With  ace. :  (tempestas)  sum- 
mas  ripas  fluminis  superavit,  Caes.  C.  1,  48,  2 :  ventosum 
aequor,  0.  Tb.  591 :  munitiones,  L.  5,  8,  10:  quas  (Alpls) 
nulla  dum  via  superatas,  L.  5,  34,  6  :  mentis,  V.  G.  3,  270: 
Caucasum,  Curt.  7,  3,  22  :  Hoc  iugum,  V.  6,  676 :  (caprae) 
gravido  superant  vix  ubere  limen,  V.  G.  3,  317:  retia  saltu 
(  volpes  ),  0.  7,  767 :  tantum  itineris,  traverse,  Ta.  A.  33  : 
i  egionem  castrorum,  go  beyond,  Caes.  C.  1,  69,  3 :  insidias 
circa  ipsum  iter  locatas,  L.  1,  50,  6 :  superant  (Parnasi) 
cacumina  nubes,  0.  1,  317. — 2.  In  sailing,  to  sail  by, pass, 
double,  weather:  promunturium,  L.  26,  26, 1 :  Euboeam,N. 
Them.  3,  3  :  cursu  Isthmon,  0.  Tr.  1,  11,  5  :  Regna  Libur- 
norum  et  fontem  Timavi,  V.  1,  244. — Poet-:  musarum 
scopulos,  Brut.  (Enn. )  7 1 . — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  exceed,  be 
in  excess,  overrun,  be  abundant,  abound  (cf.  supersum) :  in 
quo  et  deesse  aliquam  partem  et  superare  mendosum  est, 
Or.  2,  83 :  pecunia  superabat  ?  at  egebas,  Orator,  224 : 
illis  divitias  superare,  nobis  rem  familiarem  deesse  ?  S.  C. 
20,  11:  quae  lugurthae  fesso  superaverant,  had  been  too 
much  for,  S.  70,  2 :  de  eo  quod  ipsis  superat,  Fin.  5,  42 : 
superante  multitudine,  L.  3,  5,  1 :  cum  otium  superat,  L. 
3,  17,  4:  superat  gregibus  dum  iuventas,  V.  G.  3,  63  :  Si 
superant  fetus,  V.  G.  1,  189.  —  Impers.:  uter  igitur  est 
divitior  ?  cui  deest  an  cui  superat  ?  Par.  49.  —  B.  To  be 
left  over,  remain,  survive  (cf.  supersum) :  quae  superave- 
runt  animalia  capta,  immolant,  6,  17,  3 :  quod  superaret 
pecuniae,  2  Verr.  3, 195:  nihil  ex  raptis  commeatibus  su- 
perabat, L.  22, 40,  8 :  pepulerunt  iam  paucos  superantes, 
L.  22,  49,  5 :  si  de  quincunce  remota  est  Uncia,  quid  su- 
perat? E.AP.  328:  superet  modo  Mantua  nobis,  V.  E.  9, 
27 :  uter  eorum  vita  superarit,  whichever  survives,  6,  19,  2: 
Quid  puer  Ascanius?  superatne  et  vescitur  aura?  V.  8, 
339  :  captae  superavimus  urbi,  V.  2,  643  :  quid  igitur  su- 
perat, quod  purgemus?  L.  45,  24,  1.  —  C.  In  war,  to  be 
victorious,  overcome,  subdue,  conquer,  vanquish  (cf.  vinco, 
debello):  superavit  postea  Cinna  cum  Mario,  Cat.  3,  24: 
iterum  Sulla  superavit,  Har.  R.  54. — With  ace. :  armatos 
ac  victores,  1, 40,  6 :  maximas  nationes,  3,  28,  2 :  exercitus 
regios,  Pomp.  66  :  bello  superatos  esse  Arvernos  et  Rutenos 
ab  Q.  Fabio  Maximo,  1,  45,  2 :  si  Helvetios  superaverint 
Romani,  1,  17,  4 :  Massilienses  bis  navali  praelio  superati, 
Caes.  C.  2,  22,  1 :  Clam  ferro  incautum  superat,  V.  1,  350: 
bello  superatus,  0.  12,  364:  bello  Asiam,  N.Ag.  4,  3. — 
D.  To  extend  beyond.  —  With  ace. :  clamor  superat  inde 
castra  hostium,  L.  3,  28,  3.— III.  Fig.  A.  To  have  the 


SUPERPENDENS 


1043 


SUPERSUM 


superstitiose,  adv.  [  superstitiosus  ],  snperstitiously  : 
que  id  dieitis  superstitiose  atque  aniliter,  ND.  8,  92  al. 


Ay.  3,  6 :  superat  sententia  Sabini,  5,  81,  3.  — B.  To  sur-  2,  148:  superstitions  aniles,  ND.  2,  70:"sagarum  superb 
pass,  excel,  exceed,  outdo,  outstrip,  transcend.  —  With  ace.;  stitio,  Div.  2,  129:  tristis,  H.  S.  2,  8,  79 :  tenta  superstitio 
quaent,  qua  se  virtute,  qua  laudePlanciussuperarit,.PZan<:.  ex  istius  facto  mentis  omnium  occupavit  2  Verr  *  118- 
6:  regem  Persen  vi  et  virtute,  2  Verr.  1,  55:  doctrinft  huic  barbarae  superstition!  resistere,  Fl.  67 :  qua' (super- 
Oraecia  nos  et  omni  htterarum  genere  superabat,  Tune.  1,  stitione)  qui  est  imbutus,  Fin.  1,  60:  victi  superstitione 
8:  Scythias  nobihtate  nurus,  0.  P.  8,  2,  56:  Phoebum  animi,  L.  7,  2,  3 :  captus  quftdam  superstitione  animus  L 
superare  canendo,  V.  E.  5,  9 :  Poenos  scelere,  L.  29,  8,  7 :  26, 19, 4 :  Magna  superstitio  natalis  amicae  0  AA  1  417' 
omnls  dignitate  vitae,  K.Alc.  11,2:  a  Dione  superari  in-  —II.  Met  on.  A.  A  superstitious  rite  —  Plur  • 'dum 
genio,  K.Dion.  4,  1:  Duritia  f  errum,  0.  If.  2,  137:  cursu  hostes  operati  superstitionibus  consilia  secreta  agunt  L. 
superare  canem,  H.  E.  1,  18,  51 :  spem  civium  virtute,  Lad.  10,  30,  2.  —  B.  An  object  of  dread  (poet.) :  Adiuro  Stygii 
11 :  non  dubitabam,  quin  hanc  epistulam  fama  esset  celeri-  caput  implacabile  fontis,  Una  superstitio  superis  quae  red- 
tate  superatura,  will  outstrip,  Q.  Fr.  1, 1, 1. — C.  To  master,  j  dita  divis,  V.  12,  817. 
overcome,  suppress,  defeat,  subdue,  surmount. — With  ace. : 
hanc  (orationem)  adsidua  ac  diligens  scriptura  auperabit, 
Or.  1, 150 :  si  meam  spem  vis  improborum  fefellerit  atque 
superaverit,  Cat.  4,  23 :  pareatur  necessitate,  quam  ne  dii 
quidem  superant,  to  which  not  even  theffods  are  superior,  L. 
9, 4,  16 :  casus?  nmnis,  V.  11,  244 :  superancia  omnis  fortu- 
na  ferendo  est,  V.  &,  710:  labores,  V.  3, 368. 

super-occupo,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  surprise,  take  unaware*: 
quera  non  superoccupat  Hisho,  V.  10,  384. 

Buper-pendens,  entis,  P.,  overhanging  (once):  saxa, 
L.  37,  27,  7. 

super-positus,  P.,  placed  over,  set  upon,  imposed  (very 
rare):  superpositum  capiti  decus  (i.  e.  pileus),  L.  1,  84,  9. 
— F  i  g. :  Perperna  in  regionem,  L.  Fragm. 

Buper-scando,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  climb  over,  stride  over: 
auperscandens  strata  somno  corpora,  L.  7,  36,  2. 

super-seded,  sedl,  sessum,  ere.  —  Lit.,  to  sit  upon; 
hence,  fig.,  to  be  superior  to,  forbear,  refrain,  desist,  leave 


oJF,pass,omit.—W\th obi:  ita  censeo facias,  ut  supersedes    Buper8tes  immolati  y.  JQ,  540.' 


neque 

superstitiosus,  adj.  [  superstitio  1.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  sooth- 
saying, prop/tetic,  prophetical :  hariolationes,  Div.  (Enn.)  1, 
66:  vox,  Div.  ( old  poet.)  2,  115.  — II.  Meton.,/ufl  of 
superstition,  superstitious :  niinium  esse  superstitlosum  non 
oportere,  Dom.  105:  sacerdotis  dedicatio,  Dom.  108:  isti 
philosophi  superstitiosi  et  paene  fanatici,  Div.  2,  118: 
principes,  L.  6,  5,  6 :  sollicitudo,  Div.  2,  86 :  in  omni  divi- 
natione  imbecilli  animi  facile  superstitiosa  ista  concipiuut, 
Div.  2,  81. 

super-sto,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  stand  upon,  stand  over:  agger 
pondere  superstantitim  in  fossam  proruhuit,  L.  10,5,11: 
cum  armati  superstantes  subissent,  L.  44,  9, 8. — With  dot.: 
signa  cum  columnis,  quibus  superstebant,  L.  40,  2,  2 :  es- 
sedis  carrisque  (hostis),  L.  10,  28,  9:  ruinis  (armati),  L. 
88,  7,  5 :  corporibus  hostium,  L.  7,  24,  5 :  cumulus  caeso- 
rum,  L.  22,  69,  3 :  rupibus,  L.  37,  27,  8. — With  ace. :  Ose» 
inhumata  (volucres),  0.  H.  10,  123 ;  cf.  Quern  .  .  .  lapsum 


hoc  labore  itineris,  Fam.  4,  2, 4 :  proelio,  2, 8, 1. — Pass,  im- 
pers. :  complexione  oportere  superseded,  Inv.  1,  72 :  liti- 
DUS  et  iurgiis  superseded,  L.  38,  51,  8 :  rebus  divinis,  L.  6, 
1, 12:  tribute  ac  delectu  supersessum,  L.  7,  27,  4:  narra- 
tione  supersedendum  est,  Inv.  1,  80:  verborum  multitudine 
supersedendum  est, Inv.  1,28. — With  inf.:  supersedissem 


super  -  stratus,  P.,  laid  over,  strewn  thereupon  ( very 
rare):  consul  is  Corpus,  obrutum  superstratis  Gallorum 
cumulis,  L.  9,29, 19. 

super-sum  or  super  sum,  ful,  esse.  I.  In  gen.,  of 
a  remainder,  to  be  over  and  above,  be  left,  to  remain :  duae 


loqui  apud  vos,  L.  21,40,  1:  certare,  L.  4,  7,  9:  agere,  L.    Pfrtes,  quae  mihi  supersunt  inlustrandae  orationis,  eta. 


84,  59,  2 :  castigare  territos,  Curt.  5,  6, 14 

(super-sterno),  see  superstratus. 

superstes,  itis,  adj.  [  super  4-  R.  STA-  ].     I.  P  r  o  p., 
standing  by,  present,  witnessing  :  suis  utrisque  superstitibus 


Or.  8,  91 :  ut  null!  supersint  de  inimicis,  Marc.  21 :  quid 
superest  de  corporibus,  luv.  3,  269 :  ex  eo  proelio  circiter 
hominum  milia  CXXX  superfuerunt,  1,  26,  5 :  perexigua 
pars  illius  exercitus  superest,  Caes.  C.  3,  87,  2 :  quod  M<>- 
rini  Menapiique  supererant,  3,  28,  1 :  cum  hostes  vestri 


praesentibus  istam  viam  dico  :  ite  viam,  Mur.  (old  form)    tantum   civium    superfuturum  putassent,  quantum,  etc., 


26.  —  Poet:  spoliisque  animosa  superstes,  Unda,  velut 


,  26:  quantum  satietati  superfuit,  1  Verr.  18:  bi- 


Tictrix,  etc.,  standing  up  as  in  triumph,  0.  11,  652.  —  H.  duum  supererat,  1,  23,  1  :  neque  multum  ad  solis  occasum 

Me  ton.,  remaining  alive,  outliving,  surviving:  puer  est  temporis  supererat,  Caes.  C.  8,  51,  6:  non  multum  aestatis 

natus  .  .  .  Deos  quaeso,  ut  sit  superstes,  that  he  may  live,  guperesset,  6,  22,  4  :  fessis  tantum  superesse  maris,  V.  6, 

T.  And.  487:  superstes  hereditatem  regni  accipiam  (so.  gig.  spatia  si  plura  supersint,  V.  6,  826  :  nemo  superesse 

patri),  L.  40,  11,  6:  Ilium  aget  penna  metuente  solviFama  quemquam  praeter  eos  crederent,  L.  6,  89,  4:  quod  super- 


auperstes,  H.  2,  2,  8  :  Me  tamen  exstincto  fama  superstes 
erit,  0.  Tr.  3,  7,  60:  DimidiS  parte  superstes  ero,  0.  Tr. 


BCribe  quaeso  quam  accuratissime,  quid  placeat,  for 
rest,  Alt.  9,  19,4:  Vel  tu,  quod  superest,  demitte,  etc., 


1,  2,  44:  Post  mea  mansurum  fata  superstes  opus,  O.Am.    y_  5,  6^1  :  quod  superfuit,  Phaedr.  2,  epti.  6  ;  cf.  lamque 
8,  16,  20.  —  With  dat.  :  Ita  mihi  atque  huic  sis  superstes,    a(jeo  guper  unus  eram,  V.  2,  267  :  nihil  erat  super,  N.  Ale. 
t.Heaut.  1030:  ut  sibi  sui  liberi  superstates  essent,  ND. 

2,  72  :  superstes  filio  pater,  L.  1,  84,  3  :  rei  p.,  Fam.  6,  2, 


j.  —  \Vith  infin.:  supererat  nihil  aliud  quam  evadere, 
4.^  ^  14  :  Pervigilem  superest  herbis  sopire  draconem, 

8:  ne  superstes  tanto  exercitui  esset,  L.  27,  49,  4:  ubi    Q.  7^  149;  superest  Tercentum  messls  videre,  0.  14,  146. 

privatus  superstes  regno  suo  consenescat,  L.  42,  60,  8:  j  —  jj.  Esp.     A.  To  live  after,  outlive,  be  still  alive,  tur- 

Aeneas  patriae,  H.  CS.  42:  gloriae  suae,  L.  2,  7,  8:  priscis    vive:   neque  deesse  neque  superesse   rei   p.  volo,  Fam. 

ilia  superstes  avis,  0.  AA.  3,  128.  —  With  gen.  :  te  dignitatis    (poll.)  10,  88,  6  :  Lucumo  superfuit  patri,  L.  1,  84,  2  :  do- 


Q.  1  1,  708.  —  B.  To  be  in  abundance,  abound  (cf.  abun- 
superstes,  L.  40,  8,  18:  pauci  non  modo  aliorum  sed  etiam  do):  Quoi  tanta  erat  res  et  supererat,  T.  Ph.  69:  tibi, 
nostri  superstites  sumus,  i.  e.  our  better  selves,  fa.  A.  3:  !  quja  snpereet,  dolet,  T.  PA.  162:  vereor  ne  iam  superesse 
multique  superstites  bellorum  infamiam  laqueo  finierunt,  mini  Verba  putes,  quae  dixeram  defutura,  Fam.  18,  68,  2  : 


Ta  O  6 

superstitio,  6nis,/.  [super  +  R.  STA-  ;  L.  § 


I. 


adeo  supererant  animi  ad  sustinendam  invidiam,  L.  2,  27, 
1  2.-C.  To  be  adequate,  suffice  (poet)  :  modo  rite  superut, 


S  U  P  E  R  U  S 


1041 


SUPERVENIO 


V.  G.  3,  10 :  ne  blando  nequeat  superesse  labori,  V.  G.  3, 
127. — D.  To  be  in  excess,  be  superabundant,  be  superfluous: 
ut  neque  absit  quicquam  neque  supersit,  Or.  2,  108. 

superus,  adj.  [super].  I.  Posit.  A.  In  gen.,  that  is 
above,  upper,  higher:  di  deaeque  omnes  superi  atque  in- 
feri,  T.  Ph.  687 :  ad  superos  deos  potius  quam  ad  inferos 
pervenisse,  Lael.  12 :  Carmine  di  superi  placantur,  carmine 
manes,  H.  E.  2,  1,  138 :  superis  deorum  Gratus  et  imis,  H. 
1, 10,  19:  spectatores  superarum  rerum  atque  caelestium, 
ND.  2, 140 :  Omnes  caelicolas,  omnes  supera  alta  tenentes, 
V.  6,  787  :  deorum  domus,  0.  4,  735  :  mare  superum,  i.  e. 
the  Adriatic  and  Ionian  Sea  (opp.  mare  inferum,  the  lower 
or  Etruscan  Sea),  Or.  8,  69 :  iter  ad  superum  (sc.  mare), 
Att.  9,  5, 1. — P  o  e  t. :  superas  evadere  ad  auras,  i.  e.  of  the 
upper  world,  V.  6,  128 :  superum  ad  lumen  ire,  V.  6,  680 : 
aurae,  0.  5,  641 :  orae,  V.  2,  91.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  as  subst.  1. 
Plur.  m.  (  with  gen.  pltir.  superum,  V.,  0. ).  a.  They  who 
are  above  (opp.  inferi) :  multum  fleti  ad  superos,  i.  e.  the 
living,  V.  6,  481. — b.  The  gods  above,  celestial  deities :  Quae 
superi  manesque  dabant,  V.  10,  34  :  Aspiciunt  superi  mor- 
talia,  0.  13,  70 :  o  superi !  0.  1,  196  :  Pro  superi,  0.  Tr.  1, 
2,  69 :  terris  iactatus  et  alto  Vi  superum,  V.  1,4:  ilia 
propago  Contemptrix  superum,  0.  1,  161 :  Postquam  res 
Asiae  Priamique  evertere  gentem  Inmeritam  visum  supe- 
ris, V.  3,  2:  superis  deorum  Gratus  et  imis,  H.  1,  10,  19 : 
Flectere  superos,  V.  7,  312  :  te  per  superos  .  .  .  oro,  V.  2, 
141. — 2.  Plur.  n.  a.  Tfie  heavenly  bodies,  celestial  things  : 
Hicetas  caelum,  solem,  lunam,  Stellas,  supera  denique  om- 
nia  stare  censet,  Ac.  2,  123;  cf.  cogitantes  supera  atque 
caelestia,  haec  nostra  contemnimus,  Ac.  2, 127. — b.  Higher 
places  (  sc.  loca  ) :  supera  semper  petunt,  tend  upwards, 
Tusc.  1,  42 :  ( Alecto )  Cocyti  petit  sedem,  supera  ardua 
linquens,  the  upper  world,  V.  7, 562. — II.  Comp.  superior, 
n.  us,  gen.  oris.  A.  Prop.,  of  place,  higher,  upper:  in- 
feriore  omni  spatio  vacuo  relicto,  superiorem  partem  collis 
castris  compleverant,  7,  46,  3 :  in  inf eriorem  locum  de  su- 
periore  motus  ?  Caec.  50 :  tota  domus  vacat  superior,  the 
upper  part  of,  Att.  12,  10  :  labrum  superius,  the  upper  Up, 
6,  14,  3  :  de  loco  superiore  dicere,  i.  e.from  the  tribunal, 
2  Verr.  2,  102 :  causam  cum  agam  de  loco  superiore,  i.  e. 
from  the  rostra,  2  Verr.  1,  14 :  multos  et  ex  superiore  et 
ex  aequo  loco  sermones  habitos,  i.  e.  in  formal  discourses 
and  in  conversation,  Fam.  3,  8,  2 :  sive  ex  inferiore  loco 
sive  ex  aequo  sive  ex  superiore  loquitur,  Or.  3,  23 :  ex 
loco  superiore  in  ipsis  fluminis  ripis  proeliabantur,  from 
an  eminence,  2,  23,  3  :  loca,  1, 10,  4 :  ex  superioribus  locis 
in  planitiem  descendere,  Caes.  C.  3,  98,  1 :  qui  in  superiore 
acie  constiterant,  1,  24,  3:  ex  superiore  et  ex  inferiore 
scriptura  docendum,  what  is  written  above  and  below,  i.  e. 
the  context,  Inv.  2,  117:  posteriori  superius  non  iungitur, 
Ac.  2,  44.  — Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  superiora  muri,  the  upper 
parts  (opp.  ima),  Curt.  8,  10,  25. — B.  Me  ton.  1.  Of 
time  or  order,  former,  past,  previous,  preceding :  superiores 
solis  defectiones,  Rep.  1,  25 :  quid  proxima,  quid  superiore 
nocte  egeris,  Cat.  1,  1 :  refecto  ponte,  quern  superioribus 
diebus  hostes  resciderant,  7,  58,  5 :  superioribus  tempori- 
bus,  Fam.  5, 17,  1 :  annus,  2  Verr.  3, 47 :  in  superiore  vita, 
CM.  26:  oratio,  Com.  15:  pars  legis,  Agr.  1,  5:  milites 
superioribus  proeliis  exercitati,  2,  20,  3 :  bella  civilia,  Phil. 
14,  24 :  superius  facinus  novo  scelere  vincere,  2  Verr.  5, 
116 :  superioris  more  crudelitatis  uti,  N.  Thras.  3, 1 :  nup- 
tiae,  former  marriage,  Clu.  15  :  vir,  first  husband,  Caec.  17. 
—  2.  Of  age,  older,  elder,  senior,  more  advanced,  former  : 
omnis  iuventus  omnesque  superioris  aetatis,  Caes.  C.  2,  5, 
8 :  superior  Af ricanus,  the  Elder,  2  Verr.  5,  25  :  Dionysius, 
Off.  2,  25. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  elders,  older  men :  quid  est 
aetas  hominis,  nisi  memoria  rerum  veterum  cum  supe- 
riorum  aetate  contexitur,  Orator,  120:  superiorum  memo- 
ria, 2  Verr.  3,  64.  —  C.  F  i  g.  1.  In  a  contest,  victorious, 
conquering,  stronger,  superior  :  Caesar  quod  hostls  equftatu 
superiores  esse  intellegebat,  7,  65,  4 :  se  quo  impudentius 
egerit.  hoc  superiorem  discessurum,  Caec.  2 :  semper  discas- 


sit  superior,  N.  Hann.  1,2:  si  primo  proelio  Catilina  supe- 
rior discessisset,  S.  C.  39,  4 :  ut  nostri  omnibus  partibus 
superiores  fuerint,  5,  16,1:  multo  superiores  bello  esse, 
N.  Ale.  4,  7 :  superiorem  Appium  in  causa  fecit,  L.  5,  7,  1. 
—  2.  Of  quality  or  condition,  higher,  more  distinguished, 
greater,  better,  superior  :  ut  ii,  qui  superiores  sunt,  submit- 
tere  se  debent  in  amicitia,  sic  quodam  modo  inferiores 
extollere,  Lael.  72 :  ut  quanto  superiores  simus,  tanto  nos 
geramus  submissius,  Off.  1,  90:  invident  homines  maxime 
paribus  aut  inferioribus  .  .  .  sed  etiam  superioribus  invi- 
detur,  Or.  2,  209 :  premendoque  superiorem  sese  extollebat, 
L.  22,  12,  12.  —  With  abl.  respect.:  pecuniis  superiores, 
Rep.  2,  59 :  loco,  fortuna,  fama  superiores,  Lael.  94 :  habee 
neminem  honoris  gradu  superiorem,  Fam.  2,  18,  2  :  ordine, 
Fam.  13,  5,  2 :  facilitate  et  humanitate  superior,  Off.  1,  90: 
si  superior  ceteris  rebus  esses,  Div.  C.  61.  —  III.  Sup. 
supremus.  A.  L  i  t.,  highest,  loftiest,  topmost  (poet. ;  cf. 
summus). — Part  it. :  clamore  supremos  Inplerunt  mon- 
tls,  the  mountain-tops,  V.  G.  4,  460 :  supremo  In  monte,  on 
the  summit,  H.  Ep.  17,  68. — B.  Fig.  1.  Of  time  or  order, 
last,  latest,  extreme,  final  (  cf.  ultimus ) :  Supremo  te  sole 
domi  manebo,  at  sunset,  H.  E.  1,  5,  3  :  in  te  suprema  salus, 
last  hope,  V.  12,  653 :  Supremam  bellis  imposuisse  manum, 
the  finishing  hand,  0.  R.  Am.  114. — 2.  Of  rank  or  degree, 
highest,  greatest,  most  exalted,  supreme,  extreme:  supreme 
luppiter,  T.  Ad.  196 :  macies,  V.  3,  590. — C.  Praegn.,  the 
last  of  life,  last,  closing,  dying,  final :  supremo  vitae  die, 
Tusc.  1,  71 :  supremo  eius  die,  Mur.  75:  amplisshne  su- 
premo suo  die  efferri,  Phil.  9,  16 :  nee  .  .  .  Suprema  citius 
die,  i.  e.  not  until  death,  H.  1,  13,  20:  tempus,  H.  S.  1, 1, 
98 :  incestum  pontifices  supremo  supplicio  sanciunto,  i.  e. 
the  penalty  of  death,  Leg.  2,  22 :  mors,  H.  E.  2.  2, 173  :  finis, 
H.  E.  2,  1,  12:  iter,  H.  2,  17,  11 :  lumen,  V.  6,  735:  so- 
ciamque  tori  vocat  ore  supremo,  with  dying  breath,  0.  8, 
521 :  haec  digressu  dicta  supremo  Fundebat,  V.  8,  583 : 
spoliatus  illius  supremi  diei  celebritate,  Mil.  86 :  honor, 
i.  e.  the  funeral  rites,  V.  11, 61 :  munera,  V.  1 1,  26  :  funera, 
0.  3,  137  :  Oscula,  0.  6,  278:  tori,  i.  e.  biers,  0.  F.  6,  668: 
ignis,  0.  Am.  1,  16,  41 :  ignes,  0.  2,  620 :  Troiae  sorte  su- 
prema, V.  5,  190:  dies  regnis,  Q.F.  2,  852. — As  subst.  n. 
(poet.):  Ventum  ad  supremum  est,  to  the  last  moment,  V. 

1 2,  803. — Plur. :  suprema  f erre,  i.  e.  the  funeral  offerings, 
V.  6,  213  ;  see  also  supremum,  summus. 

supervacaneus,  adj.  [super +  vacuus;  L.  §  301],  over 
and  above,  needless,  unnecessary,  superfluous,  supererogatory, 
redundant :  opus,  i.  e.  of  leisure  hours,  CM.  56 :  litterae, 
Att.  16,  2,  5  :  cornmemoratio  officiorum,  Fam.  3,  5,  1  :  ora- 
tio,  L.  22,  39,  1 :  defensio  Pauli,  L.  45,  37,  13  :  iter,  L.  21, 

13,  1 :  quicquid  supervacaneum  sit,  aut  usum  non  habeat, 
obstare,  ND.  1,  99 :  omnia  ita  nata  atque  ita  locata  sunt, 
ut  nihil  eorum  supervacaneum  sit,  ND.  2,  121 :  de  timore 
supervacaneum  est  disserere,  S.  C.  51,  19  :  quin  alter  con- 
sul pro  supervacaneo  atque  inutili  habeatur,  L.  10,  24,  12. 

super-vacuus,  adj.,  useless,  needless,  unnecessary,  super- 
finous,  redundant  (poet,  or  late) :  Omne  supervacuum  pleno 
de  pectore  manat,  H.  AP.  337 :  mihi  Baias  Musa  super- 
vacuas  Antonius  facit,  H.  E.  1,  15,  3:  sepulcri  honores, 
H.  2,  20,  24 :  metus,  0.  P.  2,  7,  6 :  quod  diutius  exsequi 
supervacuum  est,  Curt.  7,  4,  18. — Esp.,  in  the  phrase,  ex 
supervacuo,  to  no  purpose :  res  ad  praecavendum  vel  ex 
supervacuo  movit,  L.  2,  37,  8. 

super  -vado,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  go  over,  climb  over,  sur- 
mount :  omnis  asperitates  supervadere,  S.  75,  2 :  ruinas 
muri  supervadebant,  L.  32,  24, 5 :  supervadens  munimenta, 
L.  31,  38,  4. 

super-vehor,  vectus,  I,  dep.,  to  pass  by,  sail  by,  turn.1 
Calabriae  promunturium,  L.  42,  48,  7. 

super-venio,  veni,  ventus,  ire.  I.  In  gen.,  to  conu 
in  addition,  come  up,  arrive,  supervene,  follow :  neque  ita 
multo  post  et  pedites  superveniunt,  L.  2,6,  10:  Laeliua 
Fulviusque  ab  Roma  supervenerunt.  L.  30,  25,  9 :  super- 


SUPERVOLITO 


1045 


SUPPLEX 


veniunt  delude  legati,  Curt.  3, 1,  9 :  tandem  signa  legionum, 
L.  34,  28,  4 :  Grata  superveniet  quae  non  sperabitur  hora, 
H.  E.  1,  4,  14.  —  II.  Esp.  A.  To  overtake,  come  upon, 
light  upon,  surprise. — With  ace. :  et  he  res  Heredem  alte- 
rius,  velut  unda  supervenit  undam,  follows  upon,  H.  E.  2, 
2,  176  :  si  festinaret  sequi,  palantes  superveiiturum,  Curt. 
5,  13,  11. — With  dat. :  Addit  se  sociam  timidisque  super- 
venit Aegle,  V.  E.  6,  20 :  Semianimi  lapsoque  supervenit, 
V.  12,  356 :  muuientibus  supervenit  Marcellus,  L.  24,  35, 
9 :  huic  laetitiae  Quintius  supervenit,  L.  34,  40,  7. — B.  To 
come  over,  close  upon. — With  ace. :  crura  loquentis  Terra 
supervenit,  closed  over,  0.  10,  490. 

super- volito  or  super  volito,  avl,  — ,  are,  to  fly  over 
often, fly  about  over  (once) :  quibus  sua  tecta  super  voli- 
taverit  alis,  V.  E.  6,  81. 

super- volo,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  fly  over  (poet.) :  totum  super- 
volat  orbem,  0.  4,  624:  tremebunda  supervolat  hasta,  V. 
10,  522. 

supino,  — ,  atus,  are  [supinus],  to  bend  backwards,  lay 
back,  throw  over  (poet.):  Ante  supinatas  Aquiloni  osten- 
dere  glaebas,  i.  e.  turned  up  by  the  plough,  V.  O.  2,  261 : 
nasum  nidore  supinor,  turn  up  my  nose,  H.  S.  2,  7,  38. 

supinus,  adj.  [cf.  sub],  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  back- 
wards, bent  backwards,  thrown  backwards,  on  the  back, 
supine  (opp.  pronus,  cernuus) :  stertitque  supinus,  H.  8. 1, 
5, 19  :  pater  excitat  supinum  iuvenem,  i.  e.  in  bed,  luv.  14, 
190:  animal  onine,  ut  volt,  ita  utitur  motu  sui  corporis, 
prono,  obliquo,  supino,  Dw.  1, 120:  ora,  Univ.  14:  venter, 
H.  S.  1,  5,  85 :  pugnans  falce  supinft,  luv.  8,  201  :  supinas 
tendens  manus  orabat,  with  upturned  palms,  L.  3,  50,  6 : 
tendoque  supinas  Ad  caelum  cum  voce  mantis,  V.  3,  176 : 
iautus,  a  throwing  up,  L.  30,  10,  13. — B.  Esp.  1.  Sack- 
wards,  going  back,  retrograde  (poet.) :  Nee  redit  in  fontls 
unda  supina  suos,  0.  Med.  Fac.  40 :  Flumina  cursu  reditura 
supiuo,  0.  P.  4,  5,  43.  —  2.  Sloping,  inclined  (cf.  declivis) : 
per  supinam  vallem  fusi,  L.  4,  46,  5 :  Sin  tumulis  adclive 
solum  colllsque  supinos  (metabere),  V.  Q.  2,  276 :  Tibur, 
H.  3,  4,  23. — II.  Fig.,  negligent,  indolent,  supine  (poet.): 
Maecenas,  luv.  1,  66. 

suppaenitet,  — ,  ere,  impers.  [sub+paenitet],  it  causes 
tome  sorrow,  repents  a  little  (once). — With  ace.  and  gen.  : 
ilium  furoris  suppaenitet,  Att.  7,  14, 1. 

suppar,  paris,  adj.  [  sub  +  par  ],  nearly  equal,  nearly 
contemporary:  huic  aetati  suppares  Alcibiades,  Critias, 
Brut.  29. 

suppeditatio,  5nis,/.  [suppedito],  a  futt  supply,  abun- 
dance, exuberance  (  once ) :  suppeditatio  bonorum,  ND.  1, 
111. 

suppedito,  avl,  atus,  S.re,freq.  [*suppedo;  sub+pes]. 
— L  i  t.,  to  place  under  as  a  support  ;  hence,  I.  F  i  g.,  to 
give  in  abundance,  furnish  bountifully,  provide,  supply  free- 
ly (cf.  praebeo,  suggero,  ministro). — With  dat. :  si  illi  per- 
go  suppeditare  sumptibus,  T.  Heaut.  930:  quod  Ciceroni 
suppeditas,  gratum,  Att.  14,  20,  3.  —With  ace. :  sumptum 
a  sociis,  Agr.  2,  32 :  tribute  sumptus  suppeditari,  L.  23, 
48,  8  :  cibos,  Leg.  2,  67 :  quibus  (fistulis)  aqua  suppedita- 
batur  templis,  Rab.  31 :  pecunias,  Q.  Fr.  2,  2,  3  :  merces, 
2  Verr.  2,  6 :  omissis  his  rebus  quibus  nos  suppeditamur, 
eget  ille,  Cat.  2,  25  :  res  eas,  quibus  ager  Campanus  cole- 
retur,  Agr.  2,  88  :  multa  ad  luxuriam  invitamenta,  Rep.  2, 
8:  fabulas  poStis,  JV7>.  2,  63.  — With  ace.  and  dat. :  tibi 
frumentum,  2  Verr.  3,  172  :  ipsis  pecuniam,  N.  Ale.  8,  1 : 
suppeditabit  nobis  Atticus  noster  e  thensauris  suis  quos 
et  quantos  viros  !  Fin.  2,  67  :  oratoribus  et  poetis  mirabi- 
lem  copiatn  dicendi,  Top.  67 :  varietatem  tibi  in  scribendo, 
Fam.  5,  12,  4:  mihi  hortorum  amoenitatem  (domus),  Q. 
Fr.  3,  1, 14 :  Ciceroni  meo  suppeditabis  quantum  videbi 
tur,  Att.  14,  17,  5.  —  Pans,  impers.:  quod  (res)  curae  tibi 
eat  ut  ei  (  Ciceroni )  suppeditetur  ad  usum  et  cultum  co- 
piose,Att.  14,  11,  2.— n.  Me  ton.  A.  To  bt  fully  sup- 


|  plied,  be  present  in  abundance,  be  at  hand,  be  in  store, 
|  abound,  be  available:  facile  supped itat  omuls  apparatus 
|  ornatusque  dicendi.  Or.  3,  124:  P.  Cethegus,  cui  de  re  p. 
!  satis  suppeditabat  oratio,  Brut.  178  :  undique  mihi  suppe- 
ditat  quod  pro  M.  Scauro  dicam,  Scaur.  46 :  innumerabili- 
tas  suppeditat  atomorum,  ND.  1,  109:  quod  multitude 
suppeditabat,  L.  6,  24,  2 :  quoad  tela  suppeditarunt,  L.  30, 
25,  7 :  ne  chartam  quidem  tibi  suppeditare,  Fam.  7,  18,  2: 
si  vita  suppeditasset,  i.  e.  if  he  had  lived,  Phil.  3,  16 :  nee 
consilium,  nee  oratio  suppeditat,  i.  e.  I  have  neither  idea* 
nor  words,  L.  28,  27,  3. — Poet.:  Ut  (Thais)  tuo  amori 
suppeditare  possit  sine  sumptu  tuo,  devote  herself  to  you, 
T.  Eun.  1076. — B.  To  be  enough,  suffice,  avail :  parare  ea, 
quae  suppeditent  ad  cultum  et  ad  victum,  Off.  1,  12 :  Po- 
metinae  manubiae,  quae  perducendo  ad  culmen  operi  de- 
stinatae  erant,  vix  in  fundamenta  suppeditavere,  L.  1,  55, 7. 

suppedo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [sub  +  pedo],  to  break  wind  softly, 
Fam.  9,  22,  4. 

suppetior  (subp-),  atus,  art,  dep.  [suppetiae,  help],  to 
come  to  the  aid  of,  assist,  succor  (late) :  quod  mihi  suppetia- 
tus  es,  gratissimum  est,  Att.  14,  18,  2  dub. 

suppeto  (subp-),  IvI,  Itus,  ere  [ sub  +  peto ].  I. 
Prop.,  to  be  at  hand,  be  in  store,  be  present,  be  available: 
si  cui  haec  suppetunt,  Off".  2,  31 :  cui  res  non  suppetat,  Or. 

3,  142 :  vererer,  ne  mihi  crimina  non  suppeterent,  2  Verr. 
1,  31 :  ne  pabuli  quidem  satis  magna  copia  suppetebat,  1, 
16,  2:  copia  frumenti,  1,  3,  1 :  ut  mihi  ad  remunerandum 
nihil  suppetat  praeter  voluntatem,  Fam.  16,  13,  2:  quibus- 
curaque  vires  suppetebant  ad  arma  ferenda,  praesto  fuere, 
L.  4,  22,  1 :  neque  quo  manus  porrigeret  suppetebat,  N. 
Di.  7,  2:  si  vita.suppetet,  Fin.  1,  11 :  si  vita  longior  sub- 
petisset,  L.  40,  56,  7 :  nee  consilium  sibi  suppetere  diceret, 
L.  4,  48, 13. — Poet.:  Novis  ut  usque  suppetas  laboribus, 
matt  be  exposed  to,  H.  Ep.  17, 64. — II.  Praegn.,  to  be  equal 
to,  be  sufficient  for,  suffice,  avail  (cf.  sufficio) :  ut  amori,  ut 
ambitioni,  ut  cottidianis  sumptibus  copiae  suppetant,  Tutc. 

6,  89 :  Pauper  enim  non  est,  cui  rerum  suppetit  usus,  cor- 
responds, H.  E.  1,  12,  4 :  rudis  lingua  non  suppetebat  liber- 
tati,  L.  2,  56,  8. 

supplanto  (subpl-),  — ,  — ,  are  [sub+planta],  to  trip 
up  the  heels  of,  throw  down :  supplantare  eum,  quicum  cer- 
tet,  Off.  3,  42. 

supplementum  (subpl-),  I,  n.  [suppleo]. — I  n  g  e  p., 
that  which  fills  out  ;  hence,  e  s  p.,  of  troops,  supplies,  rein- 
forcements :  supplementum  legionibus  scribere,  Fam.  3,  8, 
1 :  legiones  veteres  supplement©  explere,  L.  1,  30,  3  :  per 
causam  supplement!  ab  exercitu  discedit,  7,  9,  1 :  supple- 
ment! nomine,  Caes.  C.  3,  4,  2 :  in  supplementum  class! 
iuventus  arraaque  data,  L.  28,  37, 4 :  servos  ad  supplemen- 
tum remigum  dedit,  L.  26,  47,  3 :  in  supplementum  scri- 
bere, L.  37,  2,  2 :  legere,  Curt.  6, 1,  48. 

sup-pled  (subpl-),  evl,  etus,  ere.  I.  In  gen.,  to  fill 
up,ful  out,  make  full,  make  good,  complete,  supply  (cf.  refi- 
cio,  suppedito ) :  supplet  iste  nescio  qui,  Fl.  40.  —  With 
ace. :  bibliothecam,  Q.  Fr.  3, 4, 6 :  usum  provinciae,  2  Verr. 

4,  9 :  Adiectoque  cavae  supplentur  corpore  rugae,  0.  7, 
291:  Volnera  supplevit  lacrimis,  0.  4,  140:  Tu  mihi  da 
civls  et  inania  moenia  (i.  e.  urbem)  supple,  i.  e.  people,  0. 

7,  628 :  Si  fetura  gregem  suppleverit,  V.  E.  7,  36 :  ut  re- 
ferendis  praeteritis  verbis  id  scriptum  suppleatur,  Or.  2, 
110:    p< mite   ante  oculos  Antonium,  Lucium   adiungite: 
supplete  ceteros,  etc.,  Phil.  12, 14. — II.  E  s  p.,  in  the  army 
or  navy,  to  fill  up,  make  complete,  furnish  with  a  comple- 
ment, recruit :  cum  sex  legionibus  iisque  suppletis  ex  Bruti 
exercitu,  Phil.  (M.  Anton.)  8,  27  :  legiones,  L.  29,  24,  14: 
remigio  navls,  L.  26,  89,  7 :  Remigium,  V.  8,  471. 

supplex  (subpl-),  icis  (abl.  icl  or  \ce\gen.plur.  icum, 
rarely  icium),  adj.  [sub-f-J2.  PARC-,  PLEC-].  —  Prop.,  a 
kneeling  down  ;  hence,  I.  Praegn.  A.  In  gen.,  **«•£• 
inq  in  enlreattf,  begging,  entreating,  humble,  submissive,  b+- 


SUPPLICATIO 


1046 


SUPPBESSIO 


seeching,  suppliant,  supplicant  (cf.  humilis,  submissus): 
supplex  te  ad  pedes  abiciebas,  Phil.  2,  86 :  ad  alios  se 
reges  supplicem  contulisse,  Pomp.  21 :  Et  genua  amplec- 
tens  effatur  talia  supplex,  V.  10,  623 :  vobis  supplex  maims 
tendit  patria  communis,  Cat.  4,  18:  se  supplicem  pro  me 
profiteri,  Pis.  80 :  gener  a  consulis  pedibus  supplex  reice- 
batur,  Sest.  54:  do  ruanus  Supplex,  H.  Ep.  17,  2:  supplex 
populi  suffragia  capto,  H.  E.  2,  2,  103.  —  With  dat. :  Ne 
quoiquam  suorum  aequalium  supplex  siet,  T.  Ph.  887 :  iu- 
dicibus  supplex,  Tusc.  1,  71 :  ego  me  plurimis  pro  te  sup- 
plicem abieci,  Mil.  100 :  cum  Alcibiades  Socrati  supplex 
esset,  ut,  etc.,  Tusc.  3,  77.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  as  siibst.  m.,  a  sup- 
pliant, humble  petitioner :  in  miseros  ac  supplices  miseri- 
cordi&  uti,  2,  28,  3 :  et  nos  iacentls  ad  pedes  supplicum 
voce  prohibebis?  Lig.  13:  repudiatio  supplicum,  Mur.  9: 
Tester  est  supplex,  iudices,  Mur.  86:  tuus,  H.  3,  10,  16: 
supplex  vestrae  misericordiae,  Gael.  79 :  dei,  N.  Paus.  4, 
6. — II.  Met  on.,  of  things,  of  a  supplicant,  expressive  of 
entreaty,  suppliant,  humble,  beseeching:  manus  supplices, 
Font.  48:  manu  supplice,  0.  11,  279:  oratio,  Phil.  7,  26: 
vitta,  H.  3,  14,  8  :  dona,  V.  3,  439 :  vota,  V.  8,  61 :  verba, 
Alt.  12,  32,  1 :  vox,  S.  C.  31,  7. 

supplicatio  (  subpl- ),  onis,  /.  [  supplico  ],  a  public 
prayer,  supplication,  religious  solemnity,  day  of  prayer,  day 
of  humiliation,  thanksgiving  flay,  festival  (cf.  obsecratio) : 
praetor  urbanus  supplicationes  per  dies  quinquaginta  ad 
omnia  pulvinaria  constituat,  Phil.  14,  37 :  quorum  (prodi- 
giorum)  averruncandorum  causa  supplicationes  in  biduum 
Benatus  decrevit,  L.  10,  23,  1 :  supplicationem  habere,  L. 
10,  47,  7  :  ut  parentalia  cum  supplicationibus  miscerentur, 
Phil.  I,  13 :  cui  uni  (Ciceroni)  togato  supplicationem  (se- 
natus)  decreverit  (upon  the  suppression  of  Catiline's  con- 
spiracy), Sull.  85 :  ex  litteris  Caesaris  dierum  viginti  sup- 
plicatio a  senatu  decreta  est,  a  thanksgiving  for  victory,  4, 
88,  5 :  dies  quindecim  supplicatio  decreta  est,  2,  35,  4 : 
supplicatio  diem  unum  Romae,  alterum  in  Capenati  agro 
indicta,  L.  27,  4,  15 :  diem  unum  supplicatio  fuit  ob,  etc., 
L.  41,  28,  1 :  in  quadriduum  supplicationes  decernere,  L. 
6,  23,  3. 

suppliciter  (subpl-),  adv.  [supplex],  like  a  petitioner, 
humbly,  submissively,  suppliantly :  suppliciter  demisseque 
respondere,  Fl.  21 :  litteras  mittere,  2  Verr.  3,  46 :  locuti, 
1,  27,  2:  aram  venerans,  V.  12,  220;  H.,  0. 

supplicium  (subpl-),  I,  n.  [supplex].  — Prop.,  a 
kneeling,  bowing  down ;  hence,  I.  Praegn.,  of  suppliants. 
A.  In  gen.,  an  humble  entreaty,  petition,  supplication 
(very  rare) :  Vaccenses  fatigati  regis  subpliciis,  S.  66,  2 : 
igitur  legates  ad  consulem  cum  suppliciis  mittit,  qui  vitam 
peterent,  etc.,  S.  46,  2.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  an  humiliation,  public 
prayer,  supplication,  act  of  worship  (cf.  supplicatio,  obse- 
cratio) :  suppliciis  votisque  fatigare  deos,  L.  27,  50,  5 :  non 
votis  neque  suppliciis  muliebribus  auxilia  deorum  paran- 
tur,  S.  C.  52,  29  :  in  suppliciis  deorum  magnifies,  i.  e.  votive 
offerings,  S.  C.  9,  2 :  precibus  suppliciisque  deos  placare, 
L.  22,  67,  6. — II.  Me  ton.  (because  criminals  were  be- 
headed kneeling).  A.  The  punishment  of  death,  death- 
penalty,  execution,  slaughter:  se  et  liberos  hostibus  ad 
supplicium  dedere,  7,  26, 3 :  ad  supplicium  rapi,  Or.  2,  238: 
supplicio  adfici,  1,  27,  4 :  ne  ad  ultimum  supplicium  pro- 
gredi  necesse  habeant,  to  take  their  own  lives,  Caes.  C.  1, 
84,  6. — B.  In  gen.,  punishment,  penalty,  torture,  torment, 
pain,  distress,  suffering  ( cf.  poena ).  —  Sing. :  illi  de  me 
supplicium  dabo,  T.  Heaut.  138 :  de  homine  nobili  virgis 
supplicium  crudelissime  sumere,  2  Verr.  2,  91 :  legatum 
verberibus  atque  omni  supplicio  excruciatum  necare, 
Pomp.  11:  summo  cruciatu  supplicioque  perire,  ND.  3, 
81 :  gravissimum  ei  rei  supplicium  cum  cruciatu  constitu- 
tum  est,  6, 17,  5:  satis  supplici  tulisse,  Caes.  C.  1,  84,  4: 
supplicio  culpa  reciditur,  H.  3,  24,  34 :  te  triste  manebit 
Supplicium,  V.  7,  697 :  ad  exquisita  supplicia  proficisci, 
Off.  8, 100 :  semper  iis  (improbis)  ante  oculos  iudicia  et 


supplicia  versentur,  Rep.  3,  26  :  ad  innocentium  supplicia 
deseendunt,  6,  16,  5:  veterum  malorum  Supplicia  expen- 
dunt,  V.  6,  740 :  suppliciis  delicta  coercere,  H.  8.  1,  3,  79 : 
Supplicia  haurire,  V.  4,  383. 

supplied  (subpl-),  avi,  atus,  are  [.supplex].  I.  In 
g  e  n.,  to  kneel  down,  humble  oneself,  pi-ay  humbly,  beseech, 
beg,  implore,  supplicate  (cf.  oro,  adoro,  precor) :  venire  do- 
mum  ad  eum,  precari,  denique  supplicare,  Par.  40 :  precari 
ab  indigno,  supplicare,  etc.,  Lael.  67 :  nemo  rem  p.  implo- 
ravit,  nemo  supplicavit,  Or.  1,  230:  missitare  supplicantes 
legates,  S.  38,  1.  —  With  dat. :  Ipsum  hunc  orabo :  huic 
supplicabo,  T.  And.  312:  is  sibi  me  supplicaturum  putat, 
T.  Hec.  500 :  populo  R.  supplicare,  Plane.  60 :  mihi  sum- 
misse,  Plane.  12:  senatui  pro  me,  Sest.  130:  cum  tot  res 
siut,  quae  vestris  animis  supplicent,  Font.  41 :  Supplicare 
indignis,  0.  6,  367. — Pass,  impers. :  ut  non  multum  Graecis 
supplicandum  putarem,  Fin.  6,  75. — II.  E  s  p.,  of  worship, 
to  pray,  supplicate,  worship :  per  hostias  deis  supplicare,  S. 
63,  1 :  populus  frequens  iit  supplicatum,  L.  3,  63,  5 :  circa 
fana  deorum,  L.  24,  23,  1. — Pass,  impers. :  ut,  cuius  sepul- 
crum  usquam  exstet  .  .  .  ei  publice  supplicetur,  Phil.  1, 
13 :  supplicatum  tota  urbe  est,  L.  37,  23,  7. 

supplddo  (  subpl-  ),  si,  — ,  ere  [  sub  +  plaudo  ],  to 
stamp:  pedem  nemo  in  illo  iudicio  supplosit,  Or.  1,  230. 

suppldsid  (subpl-),  onis,/.  [supplodo],  a  stamping: 
pedis,  Or.  3,  47  al. 

(suppoenitet),  see  suppaenitet. 

sup-pond  (subp-),  posul,  positus  (posta,  V.),  ere.  I. 
Prop.,  to  put  below,  set  under  (cf.  submitto,  subicio) :  ana- 
turn  ova  gallinis  saepe  supponimus,  ND.  2,  124:  caput  et 
stomachum  supponere  fontibus,  H.  E.  1,  15,  8  :  Cervicem 
polo,  0.  F.  5,  180:  Colla  oneri,  0.  R.  Am.  171:  (tauros) 
iugo,  yoke,  0.  7,  118:  tectis  agrestibus  ignem,  0.  F.  4, 
803:  Massica  caelo  vina  sereno,  H.  £  2,  4,  51:  Agresti 
fano  pecus,  drive  under,  0.  F.  4,  766  :  fratrem  tumulo,  i.  e. 
bury,  0.  7V.  3,  3,  68 :  incedis  per  ignis  Suppositos  cineri 
doloso,  hidden  under,  H.  2,  1,  8. — Poet.:  terrae  denies, 
i.  e.  sow,  0.  3,  102 :  Falcem  maturis  aristis,  apply,  V.  G.  1, 
348 :  cultros,  apply  (i.  e.  to  the  throat),  V.  6,  248.  —  II. 
Meton.  A.  In  gen.,  to  put  in  the  place  of,  substitute 
for  (cf.  substituo):  in  eorum  locum  civls  Romanes,  2 
Verr.  6,  72 :  criminibus  illis  pro  rege  se  supponit  reum, 
Deiot.  42 :  operae  nostrae  vicaria  fides  amicorum  suppo- 
nitur,72osc.  111. — B.  Esp.,  praegn.,  to  substitute  falsely, 
falsify,  forge,  counterfeit :  puerum,  T.  Eun.  39 :  puellam, 
L.  3,  44,  9 :  qui  supposita  persona  falsum  testamentum 
obsignandum  curaverit,  Clu.  126:  testamenta  falsa,  Leg. 
1,  43:  patri  quos  (equos)  daedala  Circe  Supposita  de 
matre  nothos  furata  creavit,  i.  e.  secretly  introduced,  V.  7, 
283 :  trepidat,  ne  Suppositus  venias,  ac  falso  nomine  po- 
scas,  luv.  1,  98.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  To  add,  annex,  subjoin 
(cf.  subiungo) :  exemplum  epistulae,  Att.  8,  6,  3  :  rationem, 
Inv.  2,  70. — B.  To  make  subject,  subject,  submit :  Aethera 
ingenio  suo,  0.  F.  \,  306 :  Nil  ita  sublime  est ...  Non  sit 
ut  inferius  suppositumque  deo,  subject,  0.  Tr.  4,  8, 48. — C. 
To  subordinate,  class  under :  huic  generi  partis  quattuor, 
Inv.  1,  12. — Poet. :  Latio  supposuisse  Samon,  i.  e.  regard- 
ed as  inferior,  0.  F.  6,  48. 

sup-porto  (  subp- ),  avi,  — ,  are,  to  convey,  bring  up, 
bring  forward,  conduct  (cf.  subveho) :  operi  quaecumqiue 
aunt  usui,  Caes.  C.  2,  15,  4  :  rem  frumentariam,  1,  39,  6 : 
frumentum  commeatumque  ex  Sequanis,  1,  48,  2 :  com- 
meatus  terrestri  itinere  navibus,  L.  44,  18,  4  :  frumentum 
navibus,  Caes.  C.  3,  44,  1:  omnia  hinc  in  castra,  L.  41, 
1,  5. 

suppositus  (subp-),  P.  of  suppono. 

suppressio  (subp-),  onis,/.  [sub +R.  PREM- ;  L. 
§  228].  —  Prop.,  a  pressing  down,  suppression;  hence, 
m  e  t  o  n.,  a  keeping  back,  retaining,  embezzlement :  praedae 
ac  suppressiones  iudiciales,  Clu.  68. 


SUPPEESSUS 


1047 


SURDUS 


•uppressus  (subp-),  adj.  with  camp.  [P.  of  suppri- 
mo]. — L  i  t,  pressed  down,  field  back  ;  hence,  f  i  g.,  of  the 
voice,  subdued,  low,  suppressed:  suppressi  voce  dicere  (opp. 
magna  voce),  Sull.  30.  —  Comp. :  erit  ut  voce  sic  etiam 
oratione  suppressior,  Orator,  85. 

supprimo  (subp-),  pressl,  pressus,  ere  [sub  +  premo]. 
I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  press  down  ;  hence,  e  s  p.,  of  vessels,  to  sink, 
send  to  the  bottom:  duas  triremls,  L.  28,  80, 11 :  quattuor 
(naves)  suppressae,  L.  28,  19,  12. — II.  Melon.  A.  To 
keep  back,  withhold:  ut  pecuniam  iudicibus  polliceatur, 
deinde  earn  postea  supprimat,  Clu.  71 :  nummos,  Clu.  75. 
— B.  To  hold  back,  keep  back,  check,  stop,  detain,  restrain 
(cf.  reprimo,  repello,  sisto) :  hostem  nostros  insequentem, 
Caes.  C.  1,  45,  1 :  iter,  Caes.  C.  1,  66,  2 :  aerii  cursus  habe- 
nas,  0.  6,  709  :  lora  manu,  0.  Am.  1,  13,  10 :  fugam,  0.  11, 
777 :  fontes,  0.  15,  280 :  vocem,  let  fall,  0.  1,  715  :  partem 
ultimam  vocis  In  medio  sono,  0.  5,  193  :  Si  iam  deficiam, 
subpressaque  lingua  palato  Vix  instillato  restituenda  mero, 
etc.,  0.  Tr.  8,  3,  21.— III.  F  i  g.  A.  To  conceal,  suppress 
(cf.  abscondo,  celo) :  quae  (senatus  consulta)  antea  arbi- 
trio  consulum  supprimebantur  vitiabanturque,  L.  3,  55, 
18 :  cuius  decreti  suppressa  fama  est,  L.  5, 1,  7  :  coniura- 
tionis  indicium,  Curt.  6,  8,  10.  —  B.  To  check,  repress  : 
aegritudinem  supprimere  nee  pati  manare  longius,  Tusc. 
8,  75:  impetum  militum,  L.  31,  18,  7:  iram,  L.  2,  35,  2: 
querelas,  0.  F.  4,  83. 

suppudet  (subp-),  — ,  ere,  impers.  [sub+pudet],  to 
be  somewhat  ashamed:  eorum  me  suppudebat,  Fam.  9,  1, 
2 :  puto  te  iam  suppudere,  Fam.  15,  16, 1. 

supputd  (subp-),  — ,  atus,  are  [sub + puto],  to  count 
up,  reckon,  compute  (late ;  cf.  numero):  et  sibi  quid  sit  Utile 
eollicitis  supputat  articulis,  0.  P.  2,  3,  18  (al.  computat). 

1.  supra,  adv.  with  comp.  superius  [  for  supera  ( sc. 
parte)  a6/.  of  superus].     I.  Li  t.,  of  place.     A.  In  gen., 
on  the  upper  side,  on  the  top,  above :  omnia  haec,  quae  su- 
pra et  subter,  unum  esse  dixerunt,  Or.  3,  20 :  partes  eae, 
quae  suut  infra  quam  id,  quod  devoratur,  dilatantur,  quae 
autem  supra,  contrahuntur,  ND.  2,  136 :  magno  numero 
iumentorum  in  flumine  supra  atque  infra  constitute,  Caes. 
C.  1,  64,  5  :  Et  mare,  quod  supra,  teneant,  quodque  adluit 
infra,  V.  8,  149 :  cotem  illam  et  novaculam  defossam  in 
comitio  supraque  impositum  puteal  accepimus,  Div.  1,  33: 
toto  vertice  supra  est,  i.  e.  is  taller,  V.  11,  688:  Ut  letata 
corpora  vidit  Victoremque  supra  hostem,  i.  e.  stretched  over 
them,  0.  3,  56:  stupet  inscia  supra,  V.  7,  881. — B.  Esp., 
in  speech  or  writing,  above,  before,  formerly,  previously  : 
quae  supra  dixi,  Or.  3,  208 :  quae  supra  scripsi,  Fam.  6, 
10,  2:  quorum?  videlicet,  qui  supra  scripti  sunt,  Clu.  148: 
uti  supra  demonstravimus,  2,  1,  1 :  ut  supra  dixi,  Rep.  2, 
9 :  de  quo  (filio)  commemoravi  supra,  N.  Di.  6,  2. — Comp.  : 
Quantum  valerent  inter  homines  litterae,  Dixi  superius, 
Phaedr.  4,  25,  2.— II.  F  i  g.     A.  Of  time,  before,  former- 
ly :  supra  repetere,  from  past  times,  S.  C.  5,  9  al. — B.  Of 
number   or   measure,  beyond,  over,  more:    supra   adiecit 
Aeschrio,  offered  more,  2  Verr.  3,  77 :  amor  tantus  ut  nihil 
supra  possit,  Fam.  14,  1,  4:  ita  accurate,  ut  nihil  posset 
supra,  Att.  13,  19,  3:    Nil  potis  supra,  T.  Ad.  264:  voltu 
Adeo  modesto,  ut  nil  supra,  T.  And.  120 :  nihil  supra  Deos 
lacesso,  H.  2,  18,  11  :  agrum  fortasse  trecentis  Aut  etiam 
supra  nummorum  milibus  emptum,  H.  E.  2,  2, 165. — With 
quam:  saepe  supra   feret,  quam   fieri   possit,  more  than, 
Orator,  139 :  corpus  patiens  inediae,  algoris,  vigiliae,  su- 
pra quam  cuiquam  credibile  est,  S.  C.  5,  3. 

2.  supra, praep.  with  ace.  [1  supra],    I.  Lit.,  of  place. 
A.  In  gen.,  above,  over :  si  essent,  qui  sub  terra  semper 
habitavissent . . .  nee  exissent  umquam  supra  terram,  ND. 
2,  95  :  supra  tribunal  et  supra  praetoris  caput,  2  Verr.  8, 
77 :  supra  eum  locum,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  2 :  supra  se  in  summo 
iugo,  1,  24,  2 :  accubueram  horft  nonft  .  .  .  et  quidem  supra 
me  Atticus,  infra  Verrius,  Fam.  9,  26,  1 :  saltu  supra  vena- 
bula  fertur,  V.  9,  663  :  Lignum  supra  turba  insilit,  Phaedr. 


1,  2,  20. — B.  Esp.     1.  In  the  phrase,  supra  caput,  close, 
clinging,  burdening,  oppressing :  dux  hostium  cum  exercitu 
supra  caput  est,  i.  e.  pressing  on  us,  S.  C.  62,  24 :  ecce  su- 
pra caput  homo  levis  ac  sordidus,  i.e.  annoying,  Q.  Fr.  1, 

2,  6 :  mihi  supra  caput  adstitit  imber,  close  around  me,  V. 

5,  194 ;  cf.  arx  supra  capita  civitatium  imposita,  L.  42, 42, 

6,  —  2.  Of   geographical   position,  above,  beyond:  supra 
Maeotis  paludes,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  5,  49 :  supra  Ephesum  navi- 
gate, Fl.  32 :    supra   Suessulam,  L.  23,  32,  2.  —  II.  Fig. 
A.  Of  time,  before:  paulo  supra  hanc  memoriam,  6,  19,4: 
supra  septingentesimum  annum,  L.praef.4. — B.  Of  num- 
ber, over,  above,  beyond,  more  than  (cf.  plus,  amplius) :  su- 
pra quattuor  milia  hominum  orabant  ut,  etc.,  L.  43,  3,  2 : 
caesa  eo  die  supra  milia  viginti,  L.  30,  36,  8 :  supra  sep- 
tem    milia  hominum    domos   remisit,  L.  21,  23,  6 :    trls 
(cyathos)  prohibet  supra  tangere,  H.  3,  19,  15. —  C.  Of 
quality  or  degree,  above,  beyond,  superior  to :  hominis  for- 
tunam,  Leg.  2,  41 :  ratio  supra  hominem  putanda  est  deo- 
que  tribuenda,  XI).  2,  34 :  potentia,  quae  supra   leges  se 
esse  velit,  ad  Brut.  1,  17,  6 :  Humanam  supra  formam, 
Phaedr.  4,  25,  24 :   supra  Coclites  Muciosque  id  facinus 
esse,  L.  2, 13,  8:  modum,  L.  21,  7,  7  :  vires,  H.  E.  1,  18,  22: 
morem,  V.  G.  2,  227. — Prov. :  Supra  homines,  supra  ire 
deos  pietate,  i.  e.  to  attain  the  highest  degree,  V.  12,  839. — 
D.  Besides,  in  addition  to:  ad  rebellionem  spectare  res 
videbatur  supra  belli  Latini  metum,  L.  2,  18,  3. — E.  Of 
employment  or  office,  over,  in  charge  of  (late) :  dispositi, 
quos  supra  somnum  habebat,  watchers,  Curt.  6,  11,  3. 

supra  -  scaiido.  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  climb  over,  surmount, 
pass  (once) :  cum  (legatus)  finis  suprascandit,  L.  1,  32,  8. 

supremum,  adv.  [neut.  of  supremus],/or  the  last  time 
(poet.) :  Quae  mihi  tune  priinum,  tune  est  conspecta  su- 
premum, 0. 12,  526:  aniraam  sepulcro  Condimus,  et  magna 
supremum  voce  ciemus,  \.  e.  as  a  last  farewell,  V.  3,  68. 

sura.  ae,y.,  the  back  part  of  the  leg,  calf:  laeva,  Arat. 
256:  teretes,  H.  2,  4,  21 :  tumentes,  H.  Sp.  8,  10:  Puni- 
ceo  suras  evincta  cothurno,  V.  E.  7,  32:  grandes,  luv.  16, 
14. 

surculuB,  I,  m.  [sums,  sprout].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  tender 
young  twig,  branch,  shoot,  sprout,  sprig  (cf.  melleolus),  V. 
G.  2,  87:  surculum  defringere,  Or.  8,  110.  —  H.  Esp.,  a 
scion,  graft,  sucker,  slip,  set :  da  mihi  ex  ista  arbore  quos 
seram  surculos,  Or.  2,  278. 

surdaster,  tra,  trum,  adj.  dim.  [surdus],  somewhat  deaf, 
hard  of  hearing  (once) :  erat  surdaster  Crassus,  Tusc.  6, 
116. 

surditas,  atis,/.  [surdus],  deafness,  Tusc.  6,  116. 

surdus,  adj.  with  comp.  [uncertain].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  deaf: 
si  surdus  sit,  varietates  vocum  noscere  possit  ?  Div .  2,  9 : 
Utinam  aut  hie  surdus  aut  haec  muta  facta  sit,  T.  And. 
463 :  ne  ille  hau  scit,  quam  mihi  nunc  surdo  narret  fabu- 
lam,  how  deaf  Iam  to  his  talk,  T.  Heaut.  222 :  Non  canimut 
surdis,  are  not  preaching  to  the  wind,  V.  E.  10, 8 :  quae  (prae- 
cepta)  vereor,  ne  vana  surdis  auribus  cecinerim,  L.  40, 8, 10: 
haud  surdis  auribus  dicta,  L.  3, 70,  7 :  narrare  asello  Fabel- 
lam  surdo,  H.  E.  2,  1,  200.— II.  Meton.  A.  Wilfully 
deaf,  not  listening,  heedless,  inattentive,  regardless,  insensible, 
inexorable,  averse,  reluctant :  orando  surdas  iam  auris  red- 
dideras  mihi,  T.  Heaut.  330 :  ad  id  aures,  L.  24,  32,  6 :  non 
surdus  iudex,  Font.  26 :  ad  mea  munera  surdus,  0.  H. 

7,  27 :  Per  numquam  surdos  in  tua  vota  deos,  0.  P.  2,  8, 
28 :  surdae  ad  omnia  solacia  aures,  L.  9,  7,  8 :  surdaeque 
adhibent  solatia  menti,  0.  9,  664 :  leges  rem  surdam,  in- 
exorabilem  esse,  L.  2, 3, 4.— Comp. .-  soopulis  surdior  Icari 
Voces  audit  adhuc  integer  (i.  e.  castus),  H.  8,  7,  21 :  Sur- 
dior aeqiioribus,  0.  18, 804 :  Non  saxa  surdiora  navitis,  H. 
Ep.  I7t  64.  — B.  Not  understanding,  dull,  inappreciative : 
in  horum  sermone,  Tusc.  6, 116:  surdas  clamavit  ad  undas, 
0.  A  A.  1,  681. — C.  Unheard,  noiseless,  silent,  still,  mute, 
dumb  (poet.):  bucina,  luv.  7,  71  :  Non  erit  officii  gratia 


SURGO 


1048 


SUSCITO 


surda  tui,  unsung,  0.  P.  2,  6,  32 :  quos  diri  conscia  facti 
mens  surdo  verbere  caedit,  secret,  luv.  13,  194. 

surgd,  surrexi,  and  subrex!  (surrexe,  for  surrexisse, 
H.), — , ere,perf.  [for  subrigo;  sub+rego].  I.  Lit.  A. 
In  gen.,  to  rise,  arise, get  up,  stand  up  (cf.  exsurgo,  exo- 
rior):  e  lecto,  T.  Ad.  520:  e  lectulo,  Off.  3, 112:  de  sella, 
2  Verr.  4,  147 :  ex  subselliis,  Fl.  22 :  solio,  0.  3,  273 : 
humo,  0.  2,  771 :  toro,  0.  9,  702 :  toris,  0.  12,  579 :  ab 
umbris  ad  lumina  vitae,  V.  7,  771.  —  B.  Esp.  1.  Of  a 
speaker,  to  rise,  arise,  take  the  floor:  quid  sit  quod,  cum 
tot  summi  oratores  sedeant,  ego  potissimum  surrexerim, 
Rose.  1 :  ad  dicendum,  Or.  2, 316 :  ad  respondendum,  Clu. 
51 :  Surgit  ad  hos  Aiax,  0.  13,  2.  —  2.  In  the  army,  to 
break  up,  march :  secunda  vigilia  surgit,  Curt.  5, 4,  23. — 

3.  To  rise,  arise,  leave  one's  bed,  awaken:  ille  multo  ante 
lucem  surrexit,  Inv.  2,  14:   ante  \\icem,  Att.  16,  13,  a,  1 : 
Cum  die,  0.  13,  677  :  ad  invisas  mane  rotas,  0.  Am.  1,  13, 
38 :  ad  litls  novas,  0.  Am.  1, 13,  22 :  praescripta  ad  munia, 
H.  S.  2,  2,  81. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.    A.  To  go  up,  rise,  mount  up, 
ascend  (  poet. ;  cf .  ascendo ) :  ad  auras  Aetherias,  i.  e.  into 
life,  V.  6,  762. — Of  things :  Surgat  pius  ignis  ab  ara,  0.  P. 

4,  9,  53 :   lussit  subsidere  valles  .  .  .  lapidosos  surgere 
montes,  0.  1,  44:    fretum,  0.  14,  711 :   mare,  0.  15,  508: 
Aequora,  V.  3,  196:  undae,  V.  6,  354:  Fistula  disparibus 
avenis,  0.  8,  192:  surgens  in  cornua  cervus  (i.  e.  ferens 
cornua  ardua),  towering,  V.  10,  725  :  umeri  surgunt,  V.  10, 
476 :    sol,  H.  S.  1,  9,  73 :    dies,  V.  G.  3,  400 :   luna,  V.  6, 
453:  austri,  V.  3,  481:  ventus,  V.  5,  777:  quae  (aedes) 
proxima  surgit  ovili,  stands,  luv.  5,  529. — B.  To  rise,  spring 
up, grow  up,  be  built  (poet.):  venerata  Ceres  culmo  surge- 
ret  alto,  H.  S.  2,  2, 124 :  nee  potuere  surgere  messes,  V.  O. 
1, 161 :  harundo,  0. 13,  891 :  surgens  arx,  V.  1,  366  :  Asca- 
nius  surgens, growing,  V.  4,  274. — III.  Fig.     A.  To  rise, 
arise,  occur  (poet.):   quae  nunc  animo  sententia  surgit? 
V.  1,  582:  pugna  aspera  surgit,  V.  9,  667:  discordia,  V. 
12,  313 :  honor,  0.  F.  5,  228 :  Ingenium  suis  velocius  annis, 
0.  AA.  1, 186  :  non  ulla  laborum  nova  mi  facies  surgit,  V. 
6, 104 :  Sex  mihi  surgat  opus  numeris ;  in  quinque  residat, 
swell,  0.  Am.  1, 1,  27. — B.  To  rise  to,  rise  against,  attempt, 
attack  (poet.). — With  in  and  ace. :  in  Teucros  Aetolis  sur- 
git ab  Arpis  Tydides,  V.  10,  28 ;  see  also  subrigo. 

surra-,  see  sub-ra-. 

Surrentinus,  adj.,  of  Surrentum  (a  maritime  town  of 
Campania),  0. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  people  of  Surrentum, 
L. 

surrepd,  surrideo,  surripio,  surrogo,  surruo,  see 
sub-r-. 

aursum  or  sursus,  adv.  [sub+vorsum,  versus].  I. 
Of  motion,  from  below,  up,  upwards,  on  high  (  opp.  deor- 
sum):  cum  gradatim  sursum  versum  reditur,  Orator,  135  : 
sursus  deorsus  ultro  citroque  commeantibus,  up  and  down, 
to  and  fro,  ND.  2,  84 :  Ne  sursum  deorsum  cursites,  T. 
Eun.  278. — II.  Of  situation,  high  up,  above:  Praeterito 
hac  recta  platea  sursum,  T.  Ad.  574 :  nares,  quod  omnis 
odor  ad  supera  fertur,  recte  sursum  sunt,  ND.  2,  141. 

BUB,  suis,  m.  and  /.  [  cf.  vc, ;  Engl.  sow,  swine  ].  I. 
P  r  o  p.,  a  swine,  hog,  pig,  boar,  sow  :  sus  quid  habet  prae- 
ter  escam?  ND.  2,  160:  Saetigerae  fetus  suis,  a  young 
pig,  V.  12,  170 ;  L.,  H.,  0. — P  r  o  v. :  etsi  non  sus  Miner- 
vam,  ut  aiunt,  tamen  inepte,  quisquis  Minervam  docet  (of 
an  ignorant  person  attempting  to  instruct  one  better  in- 
formed), Ac.  1,  18:  docebo  sus,  ut  aiunt,  oratorem,  Or.  2, 
233.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  fish,  0.  Hal.  132. 

suscenseo  or  succenseo,  sul,  — ,  ere  [succensus,  P. 
of  succendo],  to  be  angry,  be  indignant,  be  enraged,  be  pro- 
voked (cf.  irascor,  indignor) :  nihil  fecit  quod  suscenseas, 
T.  Ph.  263  :  si  dicat . . .  quis  tandem  succenseat?  L.  7,  13, 
9 :  aliud  succensendi  tempus  erit,  L.  22,  29,  2 :  ex  perfidiS 
di  suscensere  consuerunt,  Com.  46. — With  dat. :  mihi  su- 
scensere  desinito,  2  Verr.  5, 19  :  nil  suscenseo  Nee  tibi  nee 


huic,  T.  ffeaut.  976 :  nee  vero  iis  habeo  quod  suscenseam, 
Tusc.  1,  99:  nisi  Atheniensibus  suscensuissem,  Or.  3,  75: 
non  esse  aut  ipsis  aut  militibus  succensendum,  Caes.  C.  1, 
84,3. 

suBceptio,  onis,/.  [suscipio],  a  taking  in  hand,  under- 
taking :  quae  proficiscuntur  a  virtute,  susceptione  primi, 
non  perfectione,  recta  sunt  iudicanda,  Fin.  3,  32 :  laborum 
dolorumque,  Ac.  1,  23 :  causae,  Mur.  2. 

susceptum,  I,  n.  \P.  n.  of  suspicio],  an  undertaking!: 
susceptaque  magna  labore  Crescere  difficili,  0.  11,  200. 

suscipio  (succip-),  cepi,  ceptus,  ere  [subs  (see  sub)  + 
capio].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  take,  catch,  take  up, 
lift  up,  receive  (poet.) :  dominam  ruentem  Suscipiunt,  V.  11, 
806  :  suscipiunt  famulae  (sc.  earn),  V.  4,  391 :  cruorem  pa- 
teris,  V.  6,  249 :  ignem  foliis,  V.  1,  175.— B.  E  s  p.,  of  the 
state,  to  receive,  admit,  take  as  a  citizen :  Cato  cum  esset 
Tusculi  natus,  in  populi  R.  civitatem  susceptus  est,  Leg.  2, 
5. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  (Because  a  father  by  taking  up  the 
new-born  child  formally  acknowledged  it),  to  take  up,  ac- 
knowledge, recognize,  bring  up  as  one's  own  (cf.  tollo):  simul 
atque  editi  in  lucem  et  suscepti  sumus,  Tusc.  3,  2 :  puerum, 
T.  And.  401 :  haec  ad  te  die  natali  meo  scrips!,  quo-  utinam 
susceptus  non  essem !  Att.  11,  9,  3.  — B.  Of  children,  to 
get,  beget,  bear,  have:  qua  (uxore)  filiam  Suscepit,  T.  Ph. 
943:  ex  libertini  filia  liberos,  Phil.  3,  17:  inde  filiam 
Suscepit,  T.  Ph.  1007 :  susceperas  liberos  non  solura  tibi, 
sed  etiam  patriae,  2  Verr.  3,  161 :  si  qua  mihi  de  te  su- 
scepta  fuisset,  Ante  fugam  suboles,  V.  4,  327. — III.  F  i  g. 
A.  To  undertake,  assume,  begin,  incur,  enter  upon  (volun- 
tarily ;  cf.  recipio,  to  undertake  as  a  duty) :  aut  inimicitias 
aut  laborem  aut  sumptus  suscipere  nolunt,  Off.  1,  28: 
inimicitias,  T.  Hec.  231 :  persona  viri  boni  suscepta,  Cht. 
101:  honestam  rem  actionemve,  Lael.  47:  bellum,  1,  16, 
6 :  rei  p.  partem,  Mil.  40 :  populi  causam,  Rep.  4,  8  :  pacia 
patrocinium,  Phil.  7,  3 :  negotium,  Cat.  3,  5 :  iter  Asiati- 
cum,  Att.  4,  15,  2  :  omnia  alter  pro  altero  suscipiet,  Lael. 
82 :  aes  alienum  amicorum,  Off.  2,  55 :  inaudita  ac  nefaria 
sacra  succeperis,  Vat.  14 :  pulvinar,  L.  5,  52,  6  :  prodigia, 
L.  1,  20,  7 :  votum,  L.  27,  45,  8 :  de  re  p.  disputationem. 
Rep.  1,  12:  nee  enim  hoc  suscepi,  ut,  tamquam  magi- 
ster  persequerer  omnia,  Rep.  1,  38 :  quae  si  suscipiamus, 
undertake  to  prove,  Div.  2,  84 :  qui  suscipiant,  posse  ani- 
mum  manere  corpore  vacantem,  etc.,  Tusc.  1,  78 :  sibi 
legationem  ad  civitates,  take  upon  himself,  1,3,  3 :  tan- 
turn  sibi  auctoritatis  in  re  p.  suscepit,  ut,  etc.,  2  Verr. 
5,  152 :  mihi  auctoritatem  patriam  severitatemque  susci- 
pio, Cael.  37.  —  B.  To  undergo,  submit  to,  incur,  bear, 
accept,  suffer :  invidia  conservanda  re  p.  suscepta,  Cat.  3, 
29:  dolorem,  Tusc.  1,  111 :  dolorem  gemitumque,  Vat.  19: 
apud  populos  invidiam  atque  offensionem,  2  Verr.  2,  137 : 
poenam  nullam  suo  dignam  scelere,  Pomp.  7. — With  in 
and  ace. :  miserior  qui  suscipit  in  se  scelus  quam  si  qui 
alterius  facinus  subire  cogitur,  5.  c.  wilfully  incurs  guilt, 
Phil.  11,  9:  si  esset  inventus,  qui  in  se  suscipere  istius 
culpam  crimenque  cuperet,  2  Verr.4,  91. — C.  With  ut  and 
subj.,  to  allow,  admit :  suscepit  vita  hominum  consuetu- 
doque  communis,  ut,  etc.,  ND.  2,  62. — D.  In  conversation, 
to  take  up  (the  subject),  answer :  Suscipit  Anchises  atque 
ordine  singula  pandit,  V.  6,  723. 

suscitd,  a vi,  atus,  are  [subs  (see  sub)-f  cito].  I.  Lit., 
to  lift  up,  raise,  elevate  (poet. ;  cf.  erigo,  elevo) :  terga  (i.  e. 
humum),  to  cast  up,  ¥.£.1,97:  Aura  lintea  Suscitat,  swells, 
0.  H.  5,  54. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  stir  up,  rouse  up,  arouse,  awaken, 
set  in  motion,  encourage,  incite  (cf.  expergefacio):  e  somno 
suscitari,  Tusc.  4,  44:  in  arma  viros,  V.  9,  463 :  te  ab  tuis 
subselliis  contra  te  testem  suscitabo,  Com.  37 :  tacentem 
musam,  H.  2,  10,  19:  Oscinem  corvum  prece  suscitabo 
Solis  ab  ortu,  will  invoke,  H.  3,  27,  11:  ut  te  (aegrotum) 
Suscitet,  revive,  H.  S.  1,  1,  83. — Of  things:  cinerem  et 
sopitos  suscitat  ignis,  rekindles,  V.  5,  743  :  ignis  hesternos, 
0.  8,  642:  exstinctos  ignis  (i.  e.  amoris),  0.  AA.  3,  597' 


SUSPECTO 


1049 


clamores,  excite,  Phaedr.  5,  5,  28 :  fictas  sententias,  invent 
Div.  ( Enn.  )  1,  88 :  vim  suscitat  ira,  V.  5,  454 :   saevam 

ij  v. 


SUSPICIO 


auapecto,  — ,  — ,  &re,freq.  [1  suspicio],  to  look  up  at 
gaze  upon,  observe  (old  and  late):  virgo  Suspectans  tabu 
lam  pictam,  T.  Eun.  684. 

1.  auspectus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  1  suspicio],  sub- 
ject to  suspicion,  mistrusted,  suspected.— Of  persons,  with 
gen. :   suspectum  cupiditatis    imperii   consulem    habere 
L.  24,  9,  10 :  sceleris,  Curt.  6,  8,  3.— With  dat. :  Non  clam 
me  est,  tibi  esse  suspectum,  T.  Hec.  577 :  meis  civibus  su- 
spectus,  Cat.  1, 17 :  cum  is  (filius)  patri  suspectus  esset  de 
noverca,  Off.  3,  94:  cur  eis  Bruti  sit  suspectus  exercitus, 
Phil.  10,  17.— With  ad:  ut  vilior  ob  ea  regi  Hannibal  et 
Buspectior  ad  omnia  fieret,  L.  35,  14,  4.— With  super  and 
abl. :  ne  super  udi  scelere  suspectum  sese  haberet,  S.  71, 
B- — With  infin. :  suspectus  res  novas  voluisse,  Curt.  9,  10, 
21.  —  Of  things :   ( in  tyrannorum  vita )  omnia  semper 
Buspecta  atque  sollicita,  Lael.  52 :  res,  L.  41,  24,  17 :  in 
suspecto  loco,  i.  e.  critical,  L.  21,  7,  7 :   lacus  Ambiguis 
suspectus  aquis,  0.  15,  333  :   metuit  accipiter  Suspectos 
laqueos,  H.  E.  1,  16,  51. —  With  propter:  quod  propter 
novitatem  posset  esse  suspectum,  Curt.  3,  5,  16.  — With 
dat. :  animi  medicina  pluribus  suspecta  et  invisa,  Tusc.  3, 
!• — With  infin.  as  subj. :  crudele,  sues  addicere  amores : 
Non  dare,  suspectum,  0.  1,  618. 

2.  suspectus,  us,  m.  [1  suspicioj.     I.  Lit,  a  looking 
up,  gazing  upwards  ;  hence,  poet.:  Tartarus  ipse  Bis  pa- 
tet  in  praeceps  tantum  .  .  .  Quantus  ad  aetherium  caeli 
suspectus  Olympum,  i.  e.  height,  V.  6,  579 :   Tun-is  erat 
vasto  suspectu,  V.  9,  530.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  high  regard,  esteem, 
respect:  honorum,  0.  F.  5,  31. 

auapendium,  I,  n.  [subs  (see  sub) + R.  PAND-,  PEND- ; 
L.  §  219],  a  hanging,  hanging  oneself:  iniuriae  remedium 
morte  ac  suspendio  quaerere,  2  Verr.S,  129:  perisse  su- 
spendio  putari,  Scaur.  10. — Plur. :  Praebuit  ilia  arbor  mi- 
sere  suspendia  collo,  0.  Am.  1,  12, 17. 

suspendo,  dl,  sus,  ere  [subs  (see  sub)+pendol.  I. 
Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  to  hang  up,  hang,  suspend:  religata 
ad  pinnam  muri  reste  suspensus,  L.  8,  16,  9:  Oscilla  ex 
altft  pinu,  V.  O.  2,  389 :  columbam  male  ab  alto,  V.  5, 
489 :  tignis  nidum  suspendat  hirundo,  V.  O.  4,  307 :  unae- 
ris  habilem  arcum,  V.  1,  318 :  Stamina  suspendit  tela, 
O.  6,  576 :  in  trutinft  Homerum,  luv.  6, 438. — P  o  e  t. :  Nee 
sua  credulitas  piscem  suspenderat  hamo,  had  caught,  0. 
15, 101 :  (pueri)  Laevo  suspensi  loculos  tabulamque  lacerto, 
with  satchels  hanging  on  their  arms,  R.  S.  1,  6,  74 :  tenui 
gat  erit  suspendere  (tellurem)  suleo,  i.  e.  turn  up,  V.  G.  1, 
68.  —  B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  choke  to  death  by  hanging,  hang 
(cf .  suffoco,  strangulo  ) :  caput  obnubito,  arbori  infelici  su- 
•pendito,  Rab.  (lex)  13  :  se,  2  Verr.  8,  129 :  se  de  ficu,  Or. 
2,  278 :  hominem  in  oleastro,  2  Verr.  3,  67 :  More  vel  in- 
tereas  capti  suspensus  Aohaei,  0.  Ib.  297. — 2.  Of  votive 
offerings,  to  hang  up,  dedicate,  consecrate :  votas  suspendere 
Testts,  V.  12,  769 :  arma  patri  capta  Quirino,  V.  6,  859 : 
Vestimenta  maris  deo,  H.  1,  5,  15.  —  3.  Of  buildings,  to 
build  on  arches,  hang,  support,  prop :  balneola,  Fragm. : 
quod  ita  aedificatum  est,  ut  suspend!  non  possit,  Top.  22 : 
duo  tigna  .  .  .  suspenderent  earn  contignationem,  propped, 


suspense :  medio  responso  rem  suspenderunt,  L.  39,  29  1 : 
Ilia  Suspendit  animos  fictft  gravitate  rogantes,  0.  7,  808 : 
ea  res  omnium  animos  exspectatione  suspenderat,  Curt  9 
7,  20:  exspectationem,  Curt.  7,  4,  14.  — C.  To  hang  up', 
stay,  stop,  check,  interrupt,  suspend  (cf.  supprimo) :  nee  iam 
suspendere  fletum  Sustinet,  0.  F.  4,  849 :  lacrimas,  0.  Am. 
1,  7,  57;  see  also  suspensus. 

suspgnsus,  adj.  [P.  of  suspendo].  I.  L  i  t.,  raised,  ele- 
vated, borne  up,  suspended:  Roma  cenaculis  sublata  atque 
suspensa,  Agr.  2,  96 :  saxis  suspejisam  hanc  aspice  rupem, 
V .  8, 190 :  equi  illi  Neptunii,  qui  per  undas  currfls  suspenses 
rapuisse  dicuntur,  Tusc.  (Poet.)  2,  67 :  Vel  mare  per  me- 
dium fluctu  suspensa  tumenti  Ferret  iter,  skimming  lightly, 
V.  7,  810. — II.  Me  ton,  suspended,  pressing  lightly,  light 
(poet.) :  Suspense  gradu  placide  ire  perrexi,  on  tiptoe,  T. 
Ph.  867:  suspense  digitis  gradu,  0.  F.  1,426:  evagata 
noctu  suspense  pede,  Phaedr.  2, 4, 18. — m.  Fig.  A.  U*. 
certain,  hovering,  doubtful,  wavering,  hesitating,  in  suspense, 
anxious  (cf.  incertus,  dubius) :  nolo  suspensam  et  incertam 
plebem  Romauam  obscura  spe  et  caeca  exspectatione 
pendere,  Agr.  2,  66 :  civitas  suspensa  metu,  Ayr.  1,  23 : 
suspensum  me  tenes,Att.  10,  1,  2:  maneo  Thessalonicae 
suspensus,  Att.  8,  8,  2 :  tot  populos  inter  spem  metumque 
suspenses  animi  habetis,  L.  8,  18, 17:  suspensus  animus 
et  sollicitus,  Att.  2,  18,  1:  suspense  animo  exspectare, 
quod  quis  agat,  Att.  4,  16, 10 :  animus  aberrat  a  sententi* 
suspensus  curis  maioribus,  Phil.  7,  1 :  audits  inspect&que 
re,  omnia  suspensa  neutro  inclinatis  sententiis  reliquere, 
L.  84,  62,  16:  dimissis  suspensa  re  legatis,  L.  31,  82,  5: 
suspensus  incertusque  voltus,  colons  mutatio,  Clu.  54,  8. 
— B.  Dependent:  qui  fideles  nobis  socii,  qui  dubii  suspen- 
saeque  ex  fortunft  fidei,  L.  44,  18, 4 :  animos  ex  tarn  levi- 
bus  momentis  fortunae  suspenses,  L.  4,  82,  2;  see  also 
suspendo. 

suspicax,  ftcis,  adj.  [  suspicor ;  L.  §  284  ],  apt  to  sus- 
pect,  distrustful,  suspicious:  populus  suspicax  ob  eamque 
rem  mobilis,  N.  Tim.  8,  6 :  frater,  L.  40, 14,  6. 

1.  suspicio,  spSxI,  spectus, ere  [sub +* specie;  see  R. 
SPEC-  ].      I.  L  i  t.,  to  look  upwards,  look  up  at :  nee  su- 
spicit  nee  circumspicit,  Div.  2, 72 :  cum  caelum  suspeximus, 
ND.  2, 4 :  summum  de  gurgite  caelum,  0.  11,  606 :  astra, 
Tusc.  1,  62 :  ramos,  0. 14,  660 :  pisces  qui  neque  videntur 
a  nobis  neque  ipsi  nos  suspicere  possunt,  Ac.  2,  81.— 
Pee  t :  Quae  tuain  matrem  (i.  e.  Pleiadem)  tell  us  a  parte 
sinistra  Suspicit,  i.  e.  is  situated  towards,  0.  2,  840 :  suspexit 
caelum,  .Rep. 6, 9. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  look  up  to,  raise  the  thoughts 
to:  nihil  altum,  nihil  magnificum  ac  divinum  suspicere  pos- 
sunt, qui,  etc.,  Lael.  82.— HI.  P  r  a  e  g  n.     A  To  look  up 
to,  admire,  respect,  regard,  esteem,  honor  (  opp.  despicere ; 
cf.  stupeo) :  eos  viros  suspiciunt  maximisque  efferunt  lau- 
dibus,  in  quibus,  etc.,  Off.  2,  86 :  eloquentiam,  Orator,  97 : 
naturam,  Div.  2,  148 :  argentum  et  manner  vetus  aeraque 
et  artes,  U.Kl,  6, 18. — B.  To  look  at  secretly,  look  askance 
at,  mistrust,  suspect. — Only  Pp.  per/,  and  proa. :  Bomilcar 
suspectus  regi  et  ipse  eum  suspicions,  S.  70, 1 ;  see  also 

1.  suspectus. 

2.  suspicio  or  suspitio,  onis,/.  [sub  +  R.  SPEC.; 
L.  §    219  and    §    220  J.     I.   Prop.,  mistrust,  distruit, 
suspicion:  improborum  facta  primo  suspitio  insequitur, 


Caes.  0.  2,  9,  2 :  suspense  furculis  mure,  L.  88,  7,  9. — H.  j  deinde  sermo  atque  fama,  turn  accusator,  turn  iudex, 
Me  ton.  A.  Of  the  looks,  to  fix,,  hang  (poet.).  — With  Fin.  1,  60:  tanta  nunc  Suspitio  de  me  incidit,  T.  Ad.  616: 
abl. :  Suspendit  pictft  voltum  mentemque  tabella,  H.  K.  ,  Redeunti  ex  ipsft  re  mi  incidit  suspitio;  hem,  etc.,  T.  And. 
2, 1,  97. — B.  With  naso,  to  turn  up  the  nose  at,  sneer  at  j  359 :  in  qua  re  nulla  subest  suspitio,  Rose.  28 :  erat  porro 
(poet. ):  naso  suspendis  adunco  Ignotos,  H.  S.  1,  6,  5:  nemo,  in  quern  ea  suspitio  conveniret,  Kosc.  65:  in  quern 


Balatro  suspendens  omnia  naso,  H.  8.  2, 8,  64. — III.  F  i  g. 
A.  Pass.,  to  depend,  rest. — With  abl. :  cui  viro  ex  se  ipso 
apta  sunt  omnia,  nee  suspensa  aliorum  aut  bono  casu  aut 
contrario  pendere,  etc.,  Tusc.  5,  36.  —  With  adv. :  nee  ex- 


ne  si  insidiis  quidera  interfectus  esset,  caderet  ulla  suspi- 
tio, Att.  13,  10,  3:  tibi  in  suspitionem  venisse,  2  Verr.  <V 
16:  in  suspitionem  cadere,  Phil.  11,  24:  longe  ab  isti 
suspitione  abhorrere,  Cad.  10:  augetur  Gallis  suspicio,  7 


trinsecus  aut  bene  aut  male  vivendi  suspensas  habere  46,  6 :  suspitionem  levare  atque  ab  sese  rcmovere,  2  Verr 
rationes,  dependent  upon  externals,  Fam.  5,  18, 1.  — B.  To  8,  136 :  te  suspitione  exsolvere,  T.  Hec.  792:  omnem  offen 
hang  up,  suspend,  make  uncertain,  render  doubtful,  keep  in  sionem  suspitionis,  quam  habueras  de  Lysona,  deponere, 


SUSFICIOSE 


1050 


SUSTINEO 


Fam.  13,  24,  2 :  Maligna  insontem  deprimit  suspicio, 
Phaedr.  3,  10,  36. — Plur.:  In  amore  haec  omnia  insunt 
yitia :  iniuriae,  Suspitiones,  inimicitiae,  T.  Eun.  60 :  imiltae 
causae  suspitionum  offensionumque  dantur,  Lael.  88 :  cum 
ad  haa  suspiciones  certissimae  res  accederent,  1,  19,  1. — 
With  gen.  obj. :  in  eum  suapitiost  Translata  amoris,  T. 
Heant.  800 :  delicti,  2  Verr.  3,  209 :  ne  cui  suspitionem 
ficte  reconciliatae  gratiae  darem,  Fam.  3,  12,  4:  in  suspi- 
tionem avaritiae  venire,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  14 :  in  suspitionem 
vocari  coniurationis,  2  Verr.  5,  10 :  qui  in  suspitionem  in- 
cidit  regni  appetendi,  Mil.  72 :  belli  subita  suspitio,  2 
Verr.  6,  15 :  belli  suspicione  interposita,  4,  32,  1 :  dare 
timoris  aliquam  suspicionem,  7,  54,  2 :  ea  res  minime  fir- 
mam  veneni  suspitionem  habet,  excites,  Glu.  174. — With 
ace.  and  inf. :  iam  turn  erat  suspitio,  Dolo  malo  haec  fieri 
omnia,  T.  Eun.  514 :  addit  fuisse  suspitionem,  veneno  sibi 
conscivisse  mortem,  Brut.  43.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  notion, 
idea,  suggestion  (cf.  opinio,  coniectura):  deorum,  ND.  1, 
62 :  intellegentiam  aut  maris  aut  terrae  ne  suspitione  qui- 
dem  attingere,  ND.  3,  64 :  suspitionem  nullam  habebam 
te  rei  p.  causa  mare  transiturum,  Alt.  8,  11,  D,  1. 

suspiciose  or  suspitiose,  adv.  with  comp.  [suspicio- 
sus],  in  a  suspicious  manner,  causing  mistrust,  suspiciously  : 
criminose  ac  suspitiose  dicere,  Rose.  55  :  multa  sunt  falsa, 
quae  tamen  argui  suspitiose  possunt,  to  excite  distrust, 
Rose.  76:  suspitiosius  aut  criminosius  dicere,  Brut.  131. 

suspiciosus  or  suspitiosus,  adj.  with  sup.  [2  suspi- 
cio]. I.  Prop.,  full  of  suspicion,  mistrustful,  ready  to  sus- 
pect, suspicious :  Omnes  quibus  res  sunt  minus  secundae, 
magis  sunt  nescio  quo  modo  Suspitiosi,  T.  Ad.  606 :  an  te 
conscientia  timidum  suspitiosumque  faciebat?  2  Verr.  5, 
74 :  suspitiosa  ac  maledica  civitas,  Fl.  68 :  hominum  genus 
nimis  acutum  et  suspitiosum,  Div.  C.  28. — II.  Melon., 
causing  mistrust,  exciting  suspicion,  suspicious :  timor,  per- 
turbatio  .  .  .  quae  erant  antea  suspitiosa,  haec  aperta  et 
manifesta  faciebant,  Clu.  54 :  id  quod  adhuc  est  suspitio- 
sum,  Rose.  18:  haec  sunt,  quae  suspitiosum  crimen  effi- 
ciant,  Part.  1 14. — Sup. :  suspitiosissimum  negotium,  Fl. 
7 :  tempus,  Fam.  1,  7,  3. 

suspicor,  atus,  art,  dep.  [see  R.  SPEC-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to 
mistrust,  suspect:  ad  suspicandum  sagacissimus,  Cat.  1, 
19:  fuge  suspicari  (sc.  me),  H.  2,  4,  22. — With  ace. :  quid 
nunc  suspicare  aut  invenis  De  ilia  ?  T.  Heaut.  657 :  quid 
homines  suspicentur,  videtis,  Lael.  12:  nihil  mali  suspi- 
cans,  Clu.  27 :  res  nefarias,  Mil.  63. — With  ace.  and  inf.  : 
debere  se  suspicari,  simulata  Caesarem  amicitia,  etc.,  1, 
44,  10 :  ventures,  Qui,  etc.,  0.  H.  10,  83. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to 
suspect,  apprehend,  surmise,  suppose,  believe,  conjecture  (cf. 
opinor,  reor). — With  ace. :  Nisi  me  animus  fallit,  hie  pro- 
fectost  anulus,  quern  ego  suspicor,  T.  Heaut.  614:  figuram 
divinam,  ND.  1,  28:  quiddam  de  L.  Crasso,  Or.  3,  15: 
aliquid  de  M.  Popili  ingenio,  Brut.  56.  —  With  interrog. 
clause :  suspicor  quid  dicturi  sint,  Phil.  5,  5 :  quae  et 
quantae  sint  (res),  suspicari  potes,  Div.  C.  40 :  ne  suspicari 
quidem,  quanta  sit  admirabilitas  caelestium  rerum,  ND. 
2,  90.— With  ace.  and  inf. :  asportare  te  velle  ex  Sicilia 
litteras  suspicantur,  Div.  C.  28 :  urbem  ab  ilia  impia  manu 
temptari  suspicabamur,  Sest.  9  :  quas  (magnitudines  stel- 
larum)  esse  numquam  suspicati  sumus,72ep.  6,  16:  valde 
suspicor  fore,  ut  infringatur  hominum  improbitas,  Fam. 
1,  6,  1. 

(suspiratus,  us),  m.  [suspiro],  a  sighing,  sigh. — Only 
dbl.plur.  (once):  suspiratibus  haustis,  0.  14,  129. 

(suspiritus,  us),  m.  [suspiro],  a  breathing  deeply,  deep 
breath,  sigh. — Only  abl.  sing. :  quern  nemo  aspicere  sine 
suspiritu  posset,  Att.  1,  18,  3 :  cum  crebro  suspiritu  et 
gemitu,  L.  30,  15,  3. 

auspirium,  I,  n.  [cf.  suspiro],  a  deep  breath,  sighing, 
ugh:  si  quis  est  in  rerum  natura  sine  sollicitudine,  sine 
suspirio,  Tusc.  4,  72. — Plur. :  suspiria  ducere,  0.  1,  666 : 


suspiria  duxit  ab  imo  Pectore,  0.  10,  402 :  Pectore  repe- 
tens  suspiria,  0.  2,  126. 

suspiro,  avl,  atus,  are  [sub+spiro],  to  draw  a  deep 
breath,  heave  a  sigh,  sigh:  occulte,  Att.  2,  21,  2  :  familiari- 
ter,  Att.  1,  13,  1 :  suspirat  ab  imis  Pectoribus,  0.  2,  655: 
Dumque  ibi  suspirat,  0.  1,  707. — P  o  e  t. :  solam  suspirat 
in  illam,  0.  F.  1,  417 :  curae  suspirantes,  sighing,  Div. 
(Enn.)  1, 42. — With  ne:  Matrona  et  adulta  virgo  Suspiret, 
eheu !  ne,  etc.  (i.  e.  sollicita  est,  ne),  H.  3,  2,  9. — With  ace., 
to  sigh  for,  long  for  ( poet. ) :  suspirat  longo  non  visam 
tempore  matrem,  luv.  11,  152 :  Chloen,  H.  3,  7,  10. 

suspitio,  suspitiose,  suspitiosus,  see  suspici-. 

susque  deque,  adv.  [subs  (see  sub)-|-que,  de+que]. 
— Prop.,  both  up  and  down  (cf.  sursum  deorsum) ;  hence; 
de  Octavio  susque  deque,  it  is  all  one,  i.  e.  is  of  no  conse- 
quence, Att.  14,  6,  1. 

sustentatio,  onis,/.  [sustento],  a  deferring,  delay,  for- 
bearance :  habere  aliquam  moram  et  sustentationem,  Inv. 
2,  146. 

sustento,  avl,  atus,  are,  freq.  [sustineo].  I.  To  hold 
up,  hold  upright,  uphold,  support,  prop,  sustain  (poet. ;  cf. 
sustineo ) :  Alcanor  fratrem  ruentem  Sustentat  dextri, 
V.  10,  339 :  aegre  seque  et  arma  sustentans,  Curt.  8,  4, 
15. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  keep  up,  uphold,  sustain, 
maintain,  cherish,  support,  bear,  uplift,  preserve :  imbecilli- 
tatem  valetudinis  tuae  sustenta  et  tuere,  Fam.  7,  1,  5 :  va- 
letudo  sustentatur  notitia  sui  corporis,  Off.  2,  86 :  tu  velinf 
te  tua  virtute  sustentes,  Fam.  6,  4,  5 :  me  una  consolatio 
sustentat,  quod,  etc.,  Mil.  100 :  praeclara  conscientia  sus- 
tentor,  cum  cogito,  etc.,  Att.  10,  4,  5 :  Pompeius  intellegit, 
C.  Catonem  a  Crasso  sustentari,  Q.  Fr.  2,  3, 4 :  amicos  suos 
fide,  Post.  4:  si  qua  spes  reliqua  est,  quae  fortium  civium 
mentes  cogitationesque  sustentet,  Fl.  3 :  spes  inopiam 
sustentabat,  Caes.  C.  3,  49,  1 :  res  p.  magnis  meis  labori- 
bus  sustentata,  Mur.  3 :  Venus  Troianas  sustentat  opes, 
V.  10,  609 :  Multa  virum  meritis  sustentat  fama  tropaeis, 
upholds,  V.  11,  224. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  feed,  nourish,  sup- 
port,  sustain,  maintain :  familiam,  T.  Ad.  482 :  cum  esset 
silvestris  beluae  sustentatus  uberibus,  Rep.  2,  4 :  idem 
(aer)  spiritu  ductus  alit  et  sustentat  animantls,  ND.  2, 
101 :  qui  se  subsidiis  patrimoni  aut  amicorum  liberalitate 
sustentant,  Prov.  C.  12:  eo  (frumento)  sustentata  est 
plebs,  L.  2,  34,  5 :  (animus)  nulls  re  egens  aletur  et  susten- 
tabitur  isdem  rebus,  quibus  astra  sustentantur  et  aluntur, 
Tusc.  1,  43 :  parsimoniam  patrum  suis  sumptibus,  Gael. 
38:  illius  tenuitatem,  Fam.  16,  21,  4:  egestatem  et  lu- 
xuriem  domestico  lenocinio  sustentavit,  Red.  S.  11.  —  2. 
To  bear,  hold  out,  endure,  suffer  (cf.  f ero,  patior) :  quorum 
auxiliis  atque  opibus,  si  qua  bella  inciderint,  sustentare 
consuerint,  2,  14,  6 :  maerorem  doloremque,  Pis.  89  :  nee, 
nisi  in  tempore  subventum  foret,  ultra  sustentaturi  fue- 
rint,  L.  34,  18,  2 :  extremam  famem  sustentarent,  7,  17,  3: 
aegre  is  dies  sustentatur,  5,  39,  4. — Pass,  impers. :  aegre 
eo  die  sustentatum  est,  a  defence  was  made,  2,  6, 1. — 3.  To 
put  off,  defer,  delay  (cf.  prolate) :  rem,  dum,  etc.,  Fam.  13, 
64, 1 :  aedificationem  ad  tuum  adventum,  Q.  Fr.  2,  5,  4 : 
id  (malum)  opprimi  sustentando  ac  prolatando  nullo  pacto 
potest  .  .  .  celeriter  vobis  vindicandum  est,  Cat.  4,  6. — 4. 
To  check,  hold  back,  restrain:  milites,  paulisper  ab  rege 
sustentati,  paucis  amissis  prof  ugi  discedunt,  S.  56,  6. 

sustineo,  tinul,  tentus,  ere  [subs  (see  sub)+teneo].  L 
To  hold  up,  hold  upright,  uphold,  bear  up,  keep  up,  support, 
sustain  (cf.  fulcio):  cum  (Milo)  umeris  sustineret  bovem, 
CM.  33 :  arma  membraque,  L.  23,  45,  3  :  infirmos  baculo 
artus,  0.  6,  27 :  furcis  spectacula,  L.  1,  35,  9 :  Ingenua  spe- 
culum manu,  0.  AA.  2,  216:  manibua  clipeos  et  hastam 
Et  galeam,  0.  H.  3,  1 20 :  lapis  albus  Pocula  cum  cyatho 
duo  sustinet,  H.  S.  1,  6,  117:  ae'r  volatus  alitum  sustinet, 
ND.  2,  101. — E  s  p.,  with  se:  ut  iam  se  sustinere  non  pos- 
set, i.  e.  to  stand,  2,  25, 1 :  se  a  lapsu,  L.  21,  35,  12 :  se  alia, 


SUSTOLLO 


1051 


8UU3 


O.  4,  411. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  hold  back,  keep  in,  stay,  cheek, 
restrain,  control  ( cf.  refreno,  aupprimo,  moror ) :  currum 
equosque,  Att.  (Lucil.)  18,  21,  3:  equos,  4,  83,  3:  remos, 
Att.  13,  21,  3:  manum,  0.  F.  5,  302:  Sustinet  a  iugulo 
dextram,  V.  11, 760:  nunc  agendo,  nunc  sustinendo  agmen, 
L.  25,  36,  1 :  aliud  simile  miraculum  eos  sustinuit,  L.  6, 
39,  2 :  signa,  L.  31,  24,  8 :  gradum,  0.  F.  6,  398 :  perterri- 
tum  exercitum,  Caes.  C.  1,  71, 1 :  se  ab  omni  adsensu,  i.  e. 
refrain,  Ac.  2,  48:  se  a  respondendo,  Ac.  2,  104.  — IH. 
Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  uphold,  sustain,  maintain,  preserve : 
civitatis  dignitatem  et  decus,  Off.  1,  124:  rei  p.  causam, 
Fam.  9,  8,  2 :  causam  publicam,  Div.  C.  27 :  exspectatio- 
nem,  Off.  3,  6 :  trts  personas  unus  sustineo,  characters,  Or. 
2, 102  :  quid  muneris  in  rem  p.  fungi  ac  sustinere  velitis, 
2  Verr.  3,  1 99.  —  Poet.:  (arbor)  ingentem  sustinet  um- 
bram,  V.  G.  2,  297.— B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  furnish  with  means 
of  support,  nourish,  sustain,  support,  maintain:  hac  (sc.  re 
f rumentaria)  alimur  ac  sustinemur,  2  Verr.  3,  1 1 :  veterem 
amicum  suum  labentem  excepit,  fulsit  et  sustinuit  re,  for- 
tuna,  fide,  Post.  43 :  qui  ager  non  amplius  hominum  quin- 
que  milia  potest  sustinere,  Att.  2,  16,  1 :  meretriculae 
munificentia  sustineri,  L.  39,  9,  6 :  hinc  patriam  parvosque 
Penatis  Sustinet,  V.  G.  2,  616 :  necessitates  aliorum,  L.  6, 
16,  9 :  plebem,  L.  3,  65,  6.  —  2.  To  bear,  undergo,  endure, 
tolerate,  hold  out,  withstand  (cf.  fero,  tolero,  patior) :  sese 
diutius  sustinere  non  posse,  2,  6,  7 :  nee  sustinuissent  Ro- 
mani,  nisi,  etc.,  L.  29,  6,  1 7. — With  ace. :  (mala)  ferre  su- 
Btinereque,  Tu&c.  5,  16:  labores,  Rep.  1,  4:  certamen,  L. 
88,  36,  12:  vim  hostium,  TS.Hann.  11,  4:  quis  huius  po- 
tentiam  poterit  sustinere?  Phil.  7,  17:  volnera,  Caes.  C.  1, 
46,  6 :  ea  quae  dicebantur,  Ac.  2,  18 :  senatus  querentes 
eos  non  sustinuit,  L.  31,  13,4:  iusta  petentem  deam,  0. 
14,  788:  ferrum  ignemque  lovemque,  0.  13,  385. — With 
guin :  nee  ultra  sustinuere  certamen  Galli,  quin  terga  ver- 
berent,  could  not  sustain  the  conflict  longer,  but,  etc.,  L.  33, 

86,  12:  sustineri  ira  non  potuit,  quin  extemplo  conflige- 
rent,  L.  2,  19,  4. — With  inf.  (poet.) :  non  impositos  supre- 
mis  ignibus  artus  Sustinuit  spectare  parens,  0.  13,  684 : 
non  sustinet  ultra  Perdere  blanditias,  0.  1,  630:  nee  susti- 
net ullus  queri,  0.  9,  439 :  Parmenionem  rursus  castigare 
non  sustinebat,  Curt.  4,  13,  8:  nee  solus  bibere  sustineo, 
Curt.  7,  6,  12:  quern  in  vinculis  habituri  erant,  sustinuere 
venerari,  Curt.  5, 10,  13 :  colloqui  cum  eo,  quern  damna- 
verat,  sustinuit,  Curt.  6,  8,  16:  quae  se  praeferre  Dianae 
Sustinuit,  presumed,  0.  11,  322:    Sustinet  ire  illuc,  0.4, 
447. — With  ace.  and  inf.  :  sustinebant  tales  viri,  se  tot 
senatoribus  .  .  .  non  credidisse  ?  tantae  populi  R.  voluntati 
restitisse?  Sustineant.     Reperiemus,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  10. — 

3.  To  hold  in,  stop,  stay,  check,  restrain,  keep  back:  est 
igitur  prudentis  sustinere  ut  cursum  sic  impetum  benevo- 
lentiae,  Lad.  63 :  hostium  impetum,  1, 24, 1 :  Curio  praemit- 
tit  equites,  qui  primum  impetum  sustineant  ac  morentur, 
Caes.  C.  2,  26,  3:  consilio  bellum,  avoided,  L  3,  60,  1. — 

4.  To  put  off,  defer,  delay:  sustinenda  solutio  est  nominis 
Caerelliani,  Att.  12,  51,  3:  ad  noctem  oppugnationem,  6, 

87,  6 :  rem  in  noctem,  L.  5, 45,  7 :  iram,  L.  2,  19,  4. 

sustollo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [  subs  ( see  sub  )+tollo  ],  to  lift, 
take  np,  raise  up,  raise  (cf.  erigo,  effero) :  torvos  sustollit 
ad  aethera  voltus,  0.  13,  542. 

sustuli.     1.  Perf.  of  suffero.     2.  Per/,  of  tollo. 

susurrator,  6ris,  m.  [  susurro  ],  a  mutterer,  whisperer, 
tale-bearer,  Fam.  (Cael.)  8,  1,  4. 

susurrd,  — ,  — ,  are  [1  susurrus],  to  hum,  buzz,  mur- 
mur, mutter,  whisper  (poet. ):  susurrant  (apes),  V.  O.  4, 
260:  Aut  ego  cum  cara  de  te  nutrice  susurro,  O.ff.18, 
19 :  pars,  quid  velit,  aure  susurrat,  O.  3,  643. — Pass,  im- 
pers. :  iam  susurrari  audio,  Civem  Atticam  esse  hanc,  T. 
And.  779. 

1.  snsumiB,  I,  m.  [cf.  roptgw],  a  humming,  murmur- 
img,  muttering,  whispering :  aquam  f erentis  mulierculae, 


Tusc.  6, 108 :  (saepea)  levi  somnum  suadebit  inire  susurro 
(apum),  V.  E.  1,  66 :  tenui  iuguloa  aperire  susurro,  luv.  4, 
1 10 :  Lenes  susurri,  H.  1,  9, 19. — P  o  e  t,  of  the  attendants 
of  Fame:  dubio  auctore  Susurri,  Whispers,  0.  12,  61. 

2.  suBurrus,  adj.  [  1  susurrus],  muttering,  whispering 
(once) :  lingua,  0.  7,  825. 

Bftta,  orum,  n.  [P.plur.  n.  of  suo],  plates  fastened  togeth- 
er, mail:  gladio  perque  aerea  suta  latus  haurit  apertum 
V.  10,  313. 

Suthul,  ulis,  «.,  a  fortress  of  Numidia,  8. 

autilis,  e,  adj.  [  suo  ],  sewed  together,  fastened  together 
(poet.):  Balteus,  V.  12,  273:  cymba,  V.  6,  414:  coronae, 
i.  e.  sewed  on  the  philyrae,  0.  F.  6,  336. 

autor,  oris,  m.  [suo],  a  shoemaker,  cobbler:  id  sutores 
et  zonarii  conclamarunt,  i.  e.  the  vulgar,  Fl.  17 :  quia  tecum 
sectile  porrum  Sutor  comedit  ?  luv.  3,  294. 

sutorius,  adj.  [sutor],  of  a  shoemaker,  of  a  cobbler: 
atramentum,  shoemakers'  blacking,  Fam.  9,  21,  8 :  Turpio 
sutorius,  once  a  shoemaker,  Att.  6,  1, 16. 

sutura,  ae,/.  [suo],  a  sewing  together,  seam,  suture: 
scutale  crebris  suturis  duratum,  L.  38,  29,  6. 

sutus,  P.  of  suo. 

BUUB  (  suae,  monosyl.,  T.  And.  95  al. ;  gen.  plur.  suam, 
T.  Ad.  411),  pron.  poss.  3d  pers.  [  c  f .  sui,  eof],  I.  I  n  gen. 
A.  With  reflex  reference,  of  oneself,  belonging  to  oneself, 
his  own,  her  own,  his,  her,  its,  their.  1.  Referring  to  a 
subst.  expressed  or  understood,  in  any  gender  or  case: 
Caesar  copias  suas  divisit,  his,  Caes.  C.  3,  97,  8 :  Hie  in 
sua  sententia  perseverat,  Caes.  C.  1,  72,  4 :  cur  ego  non 
ignoscam  si  anteposuit  suam  salutem  meae  ?  Pis.  79 :  Mea 
Glycerium  suos  parentes  repperit,  her,  T.  And.  969 :  utinam 
haec  ignoraret  suum  patrem,  T.  Ph.  874 :  omne  animal, 
simul  et  ortum  est,  et  se  ipsum  et  omuls  pr.rtls  suas  dili- 
git,  its,  Fin.  2,  33 :  (legiones)  si  consulem  suum  reliquerunt, 
vituperandae  sunt,  their,  Phil.  5,  4:  mittent  aliquem  de 
suo  numero,  Phil.  11,  26:  naves  cum  suis  oneribus,  with 
their  several  cargoes,  L.  26,  47,  9 :  doceo  gratiosum  esse  in 
sua  tribu  Plancium,  Plane.  47 :  cupio  eum  suae  causae 
confidere,  Sest.  1 35 :  Medeam  praedicant  in  f uga  f ratris 
sui  membra  dissipavisse,  Pomp.  22 :  hunc  sui  cives  e  civi- 
tate  eiecerunt,  was  exiled  by  his  fellow-citizens,  Sest.  142 : 
utrumque  regem  sua  multitude  consalutaverat,  L.  1,  7,  1 : 
sunt  homines,  quos  libidinis  infamiaeque  suae  neque  pu- 
deat  neque  taedeat,  1  Verr.  35 :  militem  minus  iam  virtu- 
tis  poenitere  suae,  L.  22,  12,  10:  peto  a  te  ut  ipsum  suo 
nomine  diligas,/or  his  own  sake,  Fam.  13,  21,  2:  introire 
ad  Ciceronem,  ac  domui  suae  inparatum  confodere,  S.  C. 
28,  1 :  suis  flammis  delete  Fidenas,  i.  e.  the  flames  kindled 
by  the  Fidenates,  L.  4,  33,  5 :  non  destiti  rogare  et  petere 
(sc.  Brutum)  mea  causa,  suadere  et  hortari  sua,  Att.  6,  2, 
7  :  si  ceteris  facta  sua  recte  prosunt,  Cat.  3,  27 :  omnia  .  .  . 
Siculis  erepta  sunt :  primum  suae  leges,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2,  38 : 
Romanis  multitude  sua  auxit  animum,  L.  21,  60,  4:  Scipio 
suas  res  Syracusanis  restituit,  L.  29, 1, 17 :  nee  illius  animi 
aciem  praestringit  splendor  sui  nominis,  Post.  43  :  nolite 
a  sacris  patriis  lunonis  suum  consulem  avellere,  Mur.  90 : 
quamvis  tu  magna  milii  scripseris  de  Bruti  adventu  ad 
suas  legiones,  Att.  14,  18,  2 :  (Caesar  reperiebat)  ad  Gal- 
bam  propter  iustitiam  prudentiamque  suam  totius  belli 
summam  deferri,  2,  4,  7 :  vidit  fortissimum  virum,  inimi- 
cissimum  suum,  Mil.  26 :  (hie)  fuit  in  Creta  contubernalis 
Saturnini,  propinqui  sui,  Plane.  27 :  Caesar  mittit  ad  eum 
A.  Clodium,  suum  atque  illius  familiarem,  Caes.  C.  3,  67, 
1 :  Varroni,  quern,  sui  generis  hominem  .  .  .  vol^us  ex- 
trahere  ad  consulatum  nitebatur,  L.  22,  34,  2 :  ea  Sex. 
Roscium,  expulsum  ex  suis  bonis,  recepit  domum,  Rote. 
27 :  diffidentemque  rebus  suis  confirmavit,  Pomp.  28 : 
Deiotarum  ad  me  venientem  cum  omnibus  suis  copiia, 
certiorem  feci,  etc.,  Fam.  16,4,7:  et  ipsis  (hoatibus)  re- 
greaais  in  castra  sua,  L.  22,  60,  9 :  sic  a  suis  legionibiu 


SUITS 


1052 


suus 


condemnatns  inrupit  in  Galliam,  Phil.  10,  21 :  ut  in  suis 
ordinibus  dispositi  disperses  adorirentur,  Caes.  C.  3, 92,  2 : 
Ipsa  capit  Condita  in  pharetra  tela  minora  sua,  O.  F.  2, 
826:  Sopater,  expositis  suis  difficultatibus  Timarchidem 
.  .  .  perducit,  2  Verr.  2,  69 :  Caesar,  primum  suo  deinde 
omnium  ex  conspectu  remotis  equis,  etc.,  1,  25,  1 :  (Ap- 
pius)  deposito  suo  magistratu  .  .  .  domum  est  reductus,  L. 
4,  24,  7 :  M.  Papirius  dicitur  Gallo,  barbam  suam  ( i.  e. 
Papiri)  permulcenti  .  .  .  iram  movisse,  L.  6,  41,  9 :  si  sine 
maximo  dedecore,  tarn  impeditis  suis  rebus,  potuisset 
emori,  Post.  29 :  Campani,  cum,  robore  iuventutis  suae 
acciso,  etc.,  L.  7,  20,7:  mihi  ipsa  Roma  ad  complectendum 
conservatorem  suum  progredi  visa  est,  Pis.  62 :  cur  his 
persequendi  iuris  sui  .  .  .  adimis  potestatem?  Div.  C.  21 : 
si  senatui  doloris  sui  de  me  declarandi  potestas  esset 
erepta,  Sest.  51:  magnum  Miloni  fuit,  conficere  illam  pe- 
Btem  nulla  sua  invidia,  Mil.  40 :  ei  cuius  magis  intersit, 
vel  sua,  vel  rei  p.  causa  vivere,  Off.  3,  90 :  totam  Italiam 
suis  coloniis  ut  complere  (sc.  eis)  liceat,  permittitur,  Agr. 
2,  34. — Rarely  with  a  subj.  clause  as  antecedent :  id  sua 
sponte  apparebat  tuta  celeribus  consiliis  praepositurum, 
was  self-evident,  L.  22,  38,  13 :  secutum  tamen  sua  sponte 
est,  ut  vilior  ob  ea  regi  Hannibal  fieret,  L.  35, 14,  4 ;  cf.  II. 
•C.  1  infra.  —  2.  Without  a  grammatical  antecedent,  one's, 
one's  own  :  si  quidem  est  atrocius,  patriae  parentem  quam 
suum  occidere,  Phil.  2,  31 :  in  sua  civitate  sine  armatorum 
praesidio  non  posse  vivere,  Phil.  2,  112 :  quanto  est  hone- 
Btius,  alienis  iniuriis  quam  re  sua  commoveri,  2  Verr.  3, 
169:  levius  est  sua  decreta  tollere  quam  aliorum,  L.  3,  21, 
6 :  non  erit  ista  amicitia  sed  mercatura  quaedam  utilita- 
tum  suarum,  ND.  1, 122. — 3.  Referring  to  an  antecedent 
determined  by  the  context,  and  conceived  as  authority  for 
the  statement,  or  as  entertaining  the  thought,  his,  her,  its, 
their  (cf.  eius,  eorum) :  (Clodius)  Caesaris  potentiam  suam 
esse  dicebat,  Mil.  88 :  hostes  viderunt  .  .  .  suorum  tor- 
mentorum  usum  spatio  propinquitatis  interire,  Caes.  C.  2, 
16 :  hoc  Verrem  dicere  aiebant,  te . . .  opera  sua  consulem 
factum  (i.  e.  Verris),  1  Verr.  29 :  occurrebat  ei,  mancam 
praeturam  futuram  suam  consule  Milone,  Mil.  25  :  Siculi 
venisse  tempus  aiebant  ut  commoda  sua  defenderem,  Div. 
C.  3 :  velle  Pompeium  se  Caesari  purgatum,  ne  ea  quae 
rei  p.  causa  egerit  (Pompeius)  in  suam  (i.  e.  Caesaris)  con- 
tumeliam  vertat,  Caes.  C.  1,  8,  3 :  postulat  ut  ad  hanc 
suam  praedam  tarn  nefariam  adiutores  vos  profiteamini, 
Rose.  6 :  Sabinae  mulieres,  hinc  patres,  bine  viros  orantes, 
ne  parricidio  macularent  partus  suos  (i.  e.  mulierum),  L.  1, 
13,  2 :  (Deiotarus)  non  recusat  quin  id  suum  facinus  iudi- 
ces,  Deiot.  43 :  ut  non  auderet  iterum  dicere  quot  milia 
fundus  suus  abesset  ab  urbe,  Caec.  28 :  donee  sciat  unus- 
quisque  quid  sui,  quid  alieni  sit,  L.  6,  27,  8 :  quasi  Appius 
ille  Caecus  viam  muniverit,  non  qua  populus  uteretur,  sed 
ubi  impune  sui  posteri  latrocinarentur,  i.  e.  (Appi),  Mil.  17  : 
(Romani)  Albam  a  fuudamentis  proruerunt,  ne  memoria 
originum  suarum  exstaret,  L.  26,  13,  16:  Paetus  omnis 
libros  quos  frater  suus  reliquisset  mihi  donavit  (i.  e.  dixit 
se  donare  libros  quos,  etc.),  Att.  2, 1, 12 :  Africanus,  si  sua 
res  ageretur,  testimonium  non  diceret,  Rose.  103:  (Numa) 
Cameras  eum  lucum  sacravit,  quod  earum  ibi  concilia  cum 
coniuge  sua  Egeria  essent,  L.  1,  21,  3. — B.  Without  reflex 
reference,  his,  her,  its,  their  (cf.  eius,  eorum).  1.  To  avoid 
ambiguity:  petunt  rationes  illius  (Catilinae)  ut  orbetur 
auxilio  res  p.,  ut  minuatur  contra  suum  furorem  impera- 
torum  copia  ( for  eius,  which  might  be  referred  to  res 
p.),  Mur.  83 :  equites  ab  cornibus  positos,  cum  iam  pelle- 
retur  media  peditum  suorum  acies,  incurrisse  ab  lateribus 
ferunt,  L.  1,  37,  3. — 2.  For  emphasis,  instead  of  eius,  own, 
peculiar  :  mira  erant  in  civitatibus  ipsorum  f  urta  Graeco- 
rum  quae  magistrates  sui  fecerant,  their  own  magistrates, 
Att.  6,  2,  5:  in  quibus  (litteris  Bruti)  unum  alienum 
eumma  sua  prudentia  ( est ),  ut  spectem  ludos  suos,  his 
peculiar  prudence,  Att.  15,  26,  1.  —  3.  In  gen.,  for  eius 
(poet,  or  late) :  Cimon  incidit  in  eandem  invidiam  quam 


pater  suus,  N.  Cim.  3,  1 :  id  qua  ratione  consecutus  sit 
(Lysander)  haut  latet.  Non  enim  virtute  sui  exercitus 
factum  est,  etc.,  N.  Lys.  1,  2 :  Ipse  sub  Esquiliis,  ubi  erat 
sua  regia  Concidit,  0.  F.  6,  601 :  Quodque  suus  coniunx 
riguo  conlegerat  horto,  Truncat  olus  foliis,  0.  8,  646. 

II.  E  s  p.  A.  As  subst.  1.  Plur.  m.,  of  intimates  or 
partisans,  one's  people,  their  own  friends :  Cupio  abducere 
ut  reddam  suis,  to  her  family,  T.  Eun.  157:  mulier  inge- 
niosa  praecepit  suis,  omnia  Caelio  pollicerentur,  her  slaves, 
Gael.  62 :  qua  gratiam  benefici  vestri  cum  suorum  laude 
coniungant,  their  family,  Agr.  2, 1  :  vellem  hanc  contemp- 
tionem  pecuniae  suis  reliquisset,  to  his  posterity,  Phil.  3, 
16 :  Caesar,  cohortatus  suos,  proelium  commisit,  1,  25,  1 : 
naviculam  conscendit  cum  paucis  suis,  a  few  of  his  follow- 
ers, Caes.  C.  3,  104,  3  :  nupsit  Melino,  adulescenti  inprimis 
inter  suos  et  honesto  et  nobili,  his  associates,  Clu.  11:  quasi 
vero  quisquam  dormiat  ?  ne  sui  quidem  id  velint,  non  modo 
ipse,  his  friends,  Tusc.  1,  92 :  subsidio  suorum  proelium 
restituere,  comrades,  L.  21,  52,  10:  feras  bestias  ...  ad 
opera  suis  ferendam  avertas,  their  young,  L.  26,  13,  12 ; 
cf.  ut  bona  mens  suis  omnibus  fuerit :  si  quern  libido  abri- 
puit,  eum  non  suum  iudicet  esse,  L.  39,  16, 5. — 2.  Sinff.f., 
a  sweetheart,  mistress  (very  rare) :  illam  suam  suas  res  sibi 
habere  iussit,  Phil.  2,  69.  —  3.  Neut.  sing,  and  plur.,  one's 
own  things,  one's  property :  ilium  studeo  quam  facillime 
ad  suum  pervenire,  Fam.  13,  26,  4 :  populi  R.  hanc  esse 
consuetudinem  ut  socios  sui  nihil  deperdere  velit,  1,  43,  8: 
prius,  quam  tu  suum  sibi  venderes,  ipse  possedit,  Phil.  2, 
96 :  meum  mihi  placebat,  illi  suum,  his  own  work,  Att.  14, 
20,  3 :  expendere  oportebit  quid  quisque  habeat  sui,  what 
peculiarities,  Off".  1,  113:  Roscius  tibi  omnia  sua  praeter 
animam  tradidit,  all  he  had,  Hose.  146 :  se  suaque  omnia  in 
fidem  atque  in  potestatem  populi  R.  permittere,  2, 3,  2 :  ipsi 
milites  alveos  informes,  quibus  se  suaque  transveherent,  fa- 
ciebant,  their  baggage,  L.  21, 26,  9 :  hanc  ob  causam  maxime 
ut  sua  tenerentur  res  p.  constitutae  sunt,  Off.  2,  73 :  quod 
vero  etiam  sua  reddiderint  (i.  e.  Gallis),  L.  39,  55,  3  :  Aliena 
ut  melius  videant  et  diiudicent  Quam  sua,  their  own  business, 
T.  Heaut.  505 :  omnia  ei  hostium  baud  secus  quam  sua 
nota  erant,  L.  22,  41,  5. — B.  Predicative  uses.  1.  Reflex- 
ive, under  one's  own  control,  self-possessed,  composed:  sem- 
per esse  in  disputando  suus,  Fin.  4,  10:  Vix  sua,  vix 
sanae  virgo  Niseia  compos  Mentis  erat,  0.  8,  35. — 2.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  under  one's  control,  his  property,  his  own :  scripsit 
causam  dicere  Prius  aurum  qua  re  sit  suum,  T.  Eun.  11 : 
nihil  erat  cuiusquam  quod  non  hoc  anno  suum  fore  puta- 
ret  (Clodius),  Mil.  87 :  quia  suum  cuiusque  fit,  eorum  quae 
natura  fuerant  communia,  Off.  1,  21  :  gratum  sibi  popu- 
lum  facturum,  si  omnes  res  Neapolitanorum  suas  duxis- 
sent,  L.  22,  32,  7 :  referas  ad  eos  qui  suam  rem  nullam 
habent,  nothing  of  their  own,  Phil.  2,  15  :  Quae  convenere 
in  Andriam  ex  Perinthia  Fatetur  transtulisse,  atque  usum 
pro  suis  (i.  e.  quasi  sua  essent),  T.  And.  14:  commemorat 
ut  (Caesar)  magnam  partem  Italiae  beneficio  atque  aucto- 
ritate  eorum  suam  fecerit,  has  made  subject,  Caes.  C.  2,  32, 
1 :  quam  (Asiam)  iam  ex  parte  suam  f ecerint,  L.  44,  24, 4 : 
omnia  sua  putavit  quae  vos  vestra  esse  velletis,  Phil.  11, 
27 :  non  meminit,  ilium  exercitum  senatus  populique  R. 
esse,  non  suum,  Phil.  13,  14:  ne  quis  quern  civitatis  mu- 
tandae  causa  suum  faceret,  make  any  one  his  slave,  L.  41, 
8, 12:  Quid  earn  turn?  suamne  esse  aiebat, his  daughter? 
i.  e.  in  his  power?  T.  And.  932 :  eduxit  mater  pro  suS,  as 
her  own,  T.  Eun.  156  :  hice  hoc  munere  arbitrantur  Suam 
Thaidem  esse,  devoted  to  them,  T.  Eun.  270 :  eos  hie  fecit 
suos  Paulo  sumptu,  T.  Ad.  875 :  Alfenus  .  .  .  utebatur  po- 
pulo  sane  suo,  Quinct.  29.  —  Poet.:  Vota  suos  habuere 
decs,  had  the  gods  oti  their  side,  0.  4,  373.  —  C.  In  the 
phrase,  1.  Sua  sponte,  of  one's  own  accord,  voluntarily, 
by  oneself,  spontaneously,  without  aid,  unprompted :  Caesar 
bellum  contra  Antonium  sua  sponte  suscepit,  Phil.  8,  5  : 
sua  sponte  ad  Caesarem  in  ius  adierunt,  Caes.  C.  1,  87,  2 : 
ius  et  omne  honestum  sua  sponte  expetendum,  for  its  own 


suus 


1053 


SUUS 


take,  Leg.  1,  48  :  iustitium  sua  sponte  coeptum  priusquam 
indicium,  i.  e.  without  a  decree,  L.  9,  7,  8 :  sortes  suft  sponte 
attenuates,  L.  22,  1,  11;  cf.  rex  enim  ipse,  sua  sponte, 
nullis  commentariis  Caesaris,  simul  atque  audivit  eius  in- 
teritum  suo  Marte  res  suas  recuperavit,  of  his  own  accord 
.  .  .  on  his  own  responsibility,  Phil.  2,  95. — 2.  Suus  locus, 
one's  own  ground:  restitit  suo  loco  Roraana  acies,  in  its 
own  lines,  L.  22,  16,  2 :  aciem  instruxit  suis  locis,  pauloque 
a  castris  Pompei  longius,  Caes.  C.  3,  84,  2;  cf.  D.  7  infra. — 
D.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  1.  Characteristic,  peculiar  (very  rare) :  dixit 
ante,  sed  suum  illud,  nihil  ut  adfirmet,  Tusc.  1,  99 :  volup- 
tatem  suis  se  finibus  tenere  iubeamus,  within  the  limits 
assigned  to  it,  Fin.  3,  1 :  pennas  ambo  non  habuere  suas 
(i.  e.  alienas  pennas  habuere),  0.  Tr.  3,  4,  24. — 2.  Intrin- 
tic, original:  (Platoni)duo  placet  esse  motus,  uniim  suum, 
alterum  externum,  etc.,  ND.  2,  32.  —  3.  Private:  ut  in 
suis  rebus,  ita  in  re  p.  luxuriosus  nepos,  Ayr.  2,  48: 
quod  oppidum  Labienus  sua  pecunia  exaediticaverat,  Caes. 
C.  1, 15,  2 :  militibus  agros  ex  suis  possessionibus  pollice- 
tur,  i.  e.  his  private  property,  Caes.  C.  1, 17,  4.  —  4.  Just, 
due,  appropriate:  imperatori  exercituique  honos  suus  red- 
ditus,  due  to  them,  L.  3,  10,  3 :  is  mensibus  suis  dimisit 
legionem,  i.  e.  in  which  each  soldier's  term  ended,  L.  40,  41, 
8:  Tullus  Hostilius  qui  suo  iure  in  potta  nomen  inscrip- 
sit,  by  his  own  right,  Phil.  13,  26:  earum  rerum  hie  A. 
Licinius  fructum  a  me  repetere  prope  suo  iure  debet, 
Arch.  1 :  numquam  ilium  res  p.  suo  iure  esset  ulta,  Mil. 
88. — P  oet.:  dum  queror,  lacrimae  sua  verba  sequuntur, 
i.  e.  appropriate  (to  tears),  0.  H.  14,  67. — 5.  Own,  peculiar, 
exclusive,  special:  mentio  inlata  ab  senatu  est,  rem  suo 
proprio  magistratu  egere,  i.  e.  a  special  officer,  L.  4,  8,  4 : 
et  Hannibalem  suo  proprio  occupandum  bello,  L.  27,  38, 
7 :  dissupasset  hostis,  ni  suo  proprio  eum  proelio  equites 
Volscorum  exceptutn  tenuissent,  i.  e.  in  which  they  alone 
fought,  L.  3,  70,  4 :  quae  est  ei  (animo)  natura  ?  Propria, 
puto,  et  sua,  Tusc.  1, 70 :  rhetorum  artes  verbis  in  docendo 
quasi  privatis  utuntur  ac  suis,  Fin.  3,  4 :  ibi  non  bello 
aperto,  sed  suis  artibus,  fraude  et  insidiis,  est  prope  cir- 
cumventus,  L.  21,  34,  1 :  nee  Hannibalem  fefellit,  suis  se 
artibus  peti,  L.  22,  16,  6:  liberam  Minucii  tern  erita tern  se 
euo  modo  captaturum,  L.  22,  28,  2 :  equites  ovantes  moris 
sui  carmine,  L.  10,  26,  11:  exsultans  cum  sui  moris  tripu- 
diis,  L.  21,  42,  3:  tripudiantes  more  suo,  L.  23,  26,  9: 
equitem  suo  alienoque  Marte  pugnare,  i.  e.  both  as  cavalry 
and  as  infantry,  L.  3,  62,  9:  Miraturque  (arbos)  novas 
frondes  et  non  sua  poma  (of  engrafted  fruit),  V.  Q.  2,  82. 
— 6.  Own,  devoted,  friendly,  dear:  Milone  occiso  (Clodius) 
habuisset  suos  consules,  after  his  own  heart,  Mil.  89 :  con- 
legit  ipse  se  contra  suum  Clodium,  his  dear  Clodius,  Pis. 
27. — 7.  Own,  chosen  by  himself ,  favorable,  advantageous: 
neque  lugurtham  nisi .  .  .  suo  loco  pugnam  facere,  on  Aw 
own  ground,  i.  e.  favorable,  S.  61,  1 :  hie  magna  auxilia 
expectabant  et  suis  locis  bellum  in  hiemem  ducere  cogita- 
bant,  Caes.  C.  1,  61,  4:  numquam  nostris  locis  laboravi- 
mus,  L.  9, 19, 15  :  cum  Perseus  suo  maxime  tempore  atque 
alieno  hostibus  incipere  bellum  posset,  L.  42, 43,  3 :  neque 
occasion!  tuae  desis,  neque  suam  occasionem  hosti  des,  L. 
22,  39,  21 :  tantum  abfuit  ut  ex  incommodo  alieno  sua 
occasio  peteretur,  L.  4,  68,  2 :  aestuque  suo  Locros  traie- 
<rit,  a  favorable  tide,  L.  23,  41,  11 :  Orba  suis  essent  etiam- 
nunc  lintea  vends,  0.  13,  195:  Aut  ille  Ventis  iturus  non 
suis,  H.  Ep.  9,  30.  —  8.  Proper,  right,  regular,  normal: 
quod  certe  non  fecisset,  si  suum  numerum  naves  haberent, 
their  regular  complement,  2  Verr.  6,  133 :  Flecte  ratem ! 
numerum  non  habet  ilia  suum,  its  full  number,  0.  H.  10, 
36 :  novus  exercitus  consulibus  est  decretus :  binae  legio- 
nes  cum  suo  equitatu,  L.  40,  36,  6 :  cum  suo  iusto  equitatu, 
L.  21,  17,  8 :  cum  et  recte  et  tempore  suo  pepererit,  T. 
Hec,  531 :  cessit  e  vita  suo  magis  quam  suorum  civium 
tempore,  the  right  time  for  himself ,  Brut.  4:  exstingui  ho- 
mini  suo  tempore  optabile  est,  CM.  85 :  Scandilius  dicit 
ee  suo  tempore  rediturum.  2  Verr.  3,  139:  si  Ardeates  sua 


tempora  exspectare  velint,  L.  4,  7,  6 :  quam  multi  exerci- 
tus tempore  suo  victorem  hostetn  pepulerunt !  L.  44,  89, 
4 :  sed  suo  tempore  totius  huius  sceleris  fons  aperietur, 
Phil.  14,  15. — 9.  Own,  independent:  condicionibus  his,  ut 
suae  leges,  sui  magistratus  Capuae  essent,  L.  23,  7,  2: 
liberos  eos  ac  suis  legibus  victuros,  L.  26,  28,  4  :  Puteolos, 
qui  nunc  in  sua  potestate  sunt,  suo  iure  libertateque  utun- 
tur, totos  occupabunt,  Agr.  2,  86 :  Regini  potestatis  suae 
ad  ultimum  remanserunt,  retained  their  self-government,  L. 
23,  30,  9 :  urbem  ne  quam  formulae  sui  iuris  facerent,  L. 
38,  9, 10. — E.  In  particular  connections.  1.  Strengthened 
by  ipse  (agreeing  with  the  antecedent):  valet  ipsum  (in- 
genium  eius)  suis  viribus,  by  its  own  strength,  Gael.  46 :  legio 
Martia  non  ipsa  suis  decretis  hostem  iudicavit  Antonium  ? 
by  its  own  resolutions,  Phil.  4,  6 :  ruit  ipse  suis  cladibus, 
Phil.  14,  8 :  quod  ipse  suae  civitatis  imperium  obtenturus 
esset,  1,  3,  6 :  suamet  ipsae  fraude  omnes  interierunt,  L. 
8, 18,  9 :  sunt  qui  earn  dicant  sua  ipsam  peremptam  mer- 
cede,  L.  1,  11,  9 :  (tribuniciam  potestatem)  suis  ipsam  viri- 
bus dissolvi,  L.  2,  44,  2 :  alios  sua  ipsos  invidia  opportune^ 
interemit,  L.  1,  64,  8. — 2.  Distributively,  with  quisque,  each 
.  .  .  his  own,  severally  .  .  .  their  own.  a.  With  quisque  in 
a  different  case :  suum  quisque  noscat  ingenium,  let  every 
man  understand  his  own  mind,  Off.  1,  114 :  ad  suam  quis- 
que (me  disciplinam)  rapiet,  Ac.  2, 114 :  quod  suos  quisque 
servos  in  tali  re  facere  voluisset,  Mil.  29 :  celeriter  ad  suos 
quisque  ordines  rediit,  Caes.  C.  3,  37,  6 :  ut  omnes  cives 
Roman!  in  suis  quisque  centuriis  prima  luce  adessent,  each 
in  his  own  centuria,  L.  1,  44,  1 :  ut  (trigemini)  pro  sua 
quisque  patria  dimicent,  L.  1,  24,  2 :  omnes,  velut  dis  auc- 
toribus  in  spem  suam  quisque  acceptis,  proelium  voce  una 
poscunt,  L.  21,  45,  9 :  sui  quemque  iuris  et  retinendi  et 
dimittendi  esse  dominum,  Ball.  31 :  recipere  se  in  domos 
suas  quemque  iussit,  L.  26, 10,  9 :  sua  cuiusque  animantis 
natura  est,  Fin.  5,  25 :  sua  quemque  f raus  et  suus  terror 
maxime  vexat,  Rose.  67 :  ne  suus  cuique  domi  hostis  esset, 
L.  3, 16,  3 :  trahit  sua  quemque  voluptas,  V.  E.  2,  65 :  Stat 
sua  cuique  dies,  V.  10,  467 :  opinionem,  quae  sua  cuique 
coniectanti  esse  potest,  L.  6,  12,  8 :  suum  cuique  honorem 
et  gradum  redditum  gaudeo,  Rose.  136 :  placet  Stoicis  suo 
quamque  rem  nomine  appellare,  Fam.  9,  22, 1 :  in  tribuen- 
do  suum  cuique,  Off.  1,  16:  Turnus  sui  cuique  periculi 
recens  erat  documentum,  L.  1,  62,  4:  Camillas  vidit  inten- 
tos  opifices  suo  quemque  operi,  L.  6,  25,  9 :  trium  clarissi- 
morum  suae  cuiusque  gentis  virorum  mors,  L.  39,  62,  7 : 
ut  quisque  suom  volt  esse,  ita  est,  T.  Ad.  399 :  gratius  id 
fore  laetiusque  quod  quisque  sua  raanu  ex  hoste  capture 
rettulerit,  L.  6,  20,  8 :  in  vestigio  quemque  suo  vidit,  L. 
28,  22,  15 :  hospitibus  quisque  suis  scribebant,  L.  33,  46, 
6:  Oscula  quisque  suae  matri  tulerunt,  0.  F.  2,  715. — b. 
With  quisque  in  the  same  case  (by  attraction) :  in  sensibus 
sui  cuiusque  generis  iudicium  (L  e.  suum  cuiusque  generis 
iudiciura),  Ac.  2, 19:  equites  suae  cuique  parti  post  prin- 
cipia  conlocat  (i.  e.  equites  suos  cuique  parti),  L.  3,  22,  6 : 
haec  igitur  proclivitas  ad  suum  quodque  genus  aegrotatio 
dicatur,  Tusc.  4, 28 :  pecunia,  quae  in  stipendium  Romania 
suo  quoque  anno  penderetur,  deerat  (i.  e.  suo  quaeque 
anno),  each  instalment  in  the  year  when  due,  L.  33,  46,  9. — 
3.  With  uterque,  distributively  ( of  two  subjects ) :  suas 
uterque  legiones  reducit  in  castra,  Caes.  C.  1,  40,  7 :  ideo 
quod  uterque  suam  legem  confirmare  debebit,  Inv.  2,  144 : 
cum  sui  utrosque  adhortarentur,  L.  1,  25,  1 :  ad  utrumque 
ducem  sui  redierunt,  L.  21,  29,  6 :  nee  ipsi  tarn  inter  se 
acriter  contenderunt,  quam  studia  excitaverant  uterque  sui 
corporis  hominum,  L.  26,  48,  6. — 4.  Strengthened  by  nbi, 
own  (colloq.) :  Suo  sibi  gladio  hunc  iugulo,  his  own  sword, 
T.  Ad.  968 ;  cf.  idem  lege  sibi  sua  curationem  petet,  for 
himself,  Agr.  2,  22. — 5.  Strengthened  by  unius:  quas  cum 
solus  pertulisset  ut  sua  unius  in  his  gratia  esset,  that  the 
credit  of  it  should  belong  to  him  alone,  L.  2,  8,  3 :  qui  de 
sua  unius  oententia  omnia  gerat,  L.  44,  22,  11. — 6.  With 
a  pron.,  of  his,  of  hers,  of  theirs:  postulat  ut  ad  hanc  suam 


SYBARIS 


1054 


SYBUS 


praedam  adiutores  vos  profiteamini,  to  this  booty  of  his, 
Rose.  6  :  suam  rem  p.  illam  defenderunt,  that  republic  of 
theirs,  Sest.  141:  cum  illo  suo  pari,  Pis.  18:  te  nulla  sua 
calami tate  ci vitas  satiare  potest?  Phil.  8,  19:  nullo  suo 
merito,  from  no  fault  of  theirs,  L.  26,  29,  4. — 7.  With  an 
adj.  (suus  usu.  emphatic,  preceding  the  adj.) :  suorum  im- 
probissimorum  sermonum  domicilium,  Pis.  76  :  causam  sui 
dementissimi  consili,  Phil.  2,  53 :  suis  amplissimis  fortu- 
nis,  Phil.  13,  16 :  suum  pristinum  morem,  Pis.  27  :  simili 
ratione  Pompeius  in  suis  veteribus  castris  consedit,  Caes. 
C.  3,  76,  2 :  propter  summam  suam  humanitatem,  Fam. 
16,  14,  1 :  ex  praeteritis  suis  officiis,  Caes.  (7.  3,  60,  1 :  ve- 
terem  amicum  suum  excepit,  Post.  43 :  in  illo  ardenti  tri- 
bunatu  suo,  Sest.  116. — 8.  For  the  gen.  obj.  (rare):  neque 
cuiquam  mortalium  iniuriae  suae  parvae  videntur  (i.  e.  sibi 
inlatae),  S.  C.  61,  11 :  ipsae  enim  (leges)  te  a  cognitione 
sua  iudicio  publico  reppulerunt  (i.  e.  a  se  cognoscendo), 
Balb.  32 :  nulla  sua  invidia,  Mil.  40.  —  9.  Abl.  sing,  fern., 
with  refert  or  interest,  for  gen.  of  the  pers.  pron. :  neminem 
esse  qui  quo  modo  se  habeat  nihil  sua  censeat  interesse, 
Fin.  6,  30 ;  see  intersum,  III. ;  refert. — 10.  Strengthened 
by  a  suffix,  a.  By  -pte  (affixed  to  sua  or  suo ;  never  with 
ipse) :  ferri  suopte  pondere,  ND.  1,  69 :  suapte  natura, 
Fat.  42 :  suopte  ingenio,  L.  25,  18,  2 :  locus  suapte  natura 
infestus,  L.  44,  6,  9. — b.  By  -met  (affixed  to  sua,  sui,  suo, 
sua,  suos  and  suis ;  usu.  followed  by  ipse ) :  suomet  ipsi 
more,  S.  31,  6:  suamet  ipsum  pecunia,  S.  8,  2:  intra  sua- 
met  ipsum  moenia,  L.  6,  36,  4 :  suismet  ipsis  praesidiis,  L. 
8,  25,  6 :  suismet  ipsis  corporibus,  L.  2,  19,  5  :  suosmet 
ipsi  cives,  L.  2,  9,  5. 

1.  Sybaris,  is,/.,  =  2u/3a/oig,  a  town  of  Magna  Grae- 
cia,  noted  for  effeminacy  (afterwards  Thurii),  C.,  L.,  0. 

2.  Sybaris,  is,  m.     I.  A  river  of  Magna  Graecia,  now 
Coscile,  0. — II.  A  young  man,  H. 

1.  Sychaeus  (Sych-,  V.  1,  343),  1,  m.,  the  husband  of 
Dido,  V.,  0. 

2.  Sychaeus,  adj.,  of  Sychaeus,  V. 
sycophanta  (sue-),  ae,  m.,  =  avKotpavrtie  (prop.,  a 

fig-discloser,  informer  against  exporters  of  figs  from  Atti- 
ca), an  informer,  tale-bearer,  backbiter,  slanderer  (old ;  cf . 
calumniator,  quadruplator ) :  clamitent  Me  sycophantam, 
T.  And.  816  aL 

Syenites,  ae,  adj.  m.,  Syenite,  of  Syene  (a  town  of  Up- 
per Egypt) :  Phorbas,  0. 

SygambrI,  orum,  see  Sugambri. 

(Sylla,  ae),  see  Sulla. 

syllaba  (sui-),  ae,/.,  =  (rv\Xa/3ij,  a  syllable:  syllaba- 
rum  numerus,  Or.  3,  183:  Syllaba  longa  brevi  subiecta, 
II.  AP.  251:  syllaba  prima  "brevis,  0.  P.  4,  12,  12:  iuris 
consultus,  auceps  syllabarum,  i.  e.  a  caviller,  Or.  1,  236. 

syllabatim,  adv.  [syllaba],  syllable  by  syllable,  by  syl- 
lables: dictavi  Spintharo,  Alt.  18,  25,  3  al. 

(sylva,  sylvanus,  Sylvester),  see  silv-. 

Symaethis,  idis,/.,  Symaethian,  0. ;  see  Symaethius. 

Symaethius,  adj.,  Symaethian,  of  Symaethus  (a  river 
of  Sicily) :  flumina,  V. :  heros,  i.  e.  Ads  (son  of  the  nymph 
of  the  Symaethus),  0. 

symbola  (sumb-),  ae,  /.,  =  ffvu(3o\r),  a  contribution 
to  a  feast,  share,  scot,  shot  (old ;  cf.  conlecta) :  sumbolam 
dare,  T.  And.  88 :  aliquot  adulescentuli  coimus  in  Piraeeo 
In  hunc  diem,  ut  de  sumbolis  essemus,  T.  Eun.  540. 

symphonia,  ae,  /.,  =  avpfuvia,  an    agreement   of 


sounds,  concord,  harmony,  symphony :  cum  symphonia  ca- 
neret,  2  Verr.  3,  105:  cantus  symphoniae,  L.  39,  10,  7: 
discors,  H.  AP.  374 :  cantas,  symphonias  iactare,  Cad.  35. 

symphdniacus,  adj.,  =  ovpfyiaviaitos,  of  concerts,  of 
music:  pueri,  choristers,  Mil.  55  :  servi,  Div.  C.  65. — Plur. 
m.  as  subst.,  musicians:  symphoniaci  Romam  missi,  2 
Verr.  5,  73. 

Symplegades,  urn,  /.,  =  2v/«rXijyafcc  (Striking  To- 
gether ),  two  small  rocky  islands  in  the  Euxine  Sea,  which 
closed  upon  ships  and  crushed  them,  0. 

Symposium,  I,  n.,  =  "Svuirooiov  (Banquet),  a  dialogue 
of  Plato,  N.  Ale.  2,  2. 

Synapothnescontes  =  ~S.wairoQvriOKovTiq  (  Dying 
Together),  a  comedy  by  Diphilus,  T.  Ad.  6. 

synedrus,  l.  m.,  =  evvtSpof,  in  Macedon,  an  assessor, 
counsellor,  senator  (cf.  senator),  L.  45,  32,  2. 

Synephebi,  orum,  m.,  =  Swve^»jj8ot  (Young  Compan- 
ions), a  comedy  by  Statius-  Caecilius,  C. 

syiigrapha,  ae,  /.,  =<rvyya0i;,  a  written  promise  to 
pay,  promissory  note,  bond  (  cf.  chirographum  ) :  syngra- 
phae  obsignabantur,  Phtt.  6,  12:  ex  syngrapha  agere, 
Mur.  35. 

synodus,  ontis,  m.,  =  ovv6oov£,  a  bream  (a  kind  ot 
fish),  0.  Hal.  107. 

Syphax,  acis,  m.,  =  2itya£,  a  king  of  Numidia,  sow-in. 
law  of  Hasdrubal,  S.,  L.,  0.,  luv. 

Syracosius,  adj.,  =  "Zvpaxoatos,  Syracusan :  Dio,  Off. 
1,  155 :  versus,  V.  E.  6,  1 :  ars,  0.  F.  6,  277  :  urbs,  0.  P.  4, 
3,  39. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  Syracusans,  C. 

Syracusae,  arum,/.,  =  Svpaicovffai,  Syracuse,  the  chief 
city  of  Sicily,  now  Siragossa,  C.,  L.,  N.,  0. 

Syracusanus,  adj.  [Syracusae],  of  Syracuse,  Syracu- 
san, C. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  people  of  Syracuse,  the 
Syracusans,  C. 

Syracusius,  adj.,  =  Srpn/coixrioc,  Syracusan,  C. 

Syri,  orum,  m.,  =  Sirpot,  the  people  of  Syria,  Syrians, 
C.,  L.,  0. 

Syria  (Suria),  ae,/.,  =  Sw/ot'a.  I.  A  country  of  Asia, 
on  the  Mediterranean  Sea,  between  Cilicia  and  Palestine,  C. 
— II.  Assyria,  C. 

Syrinx,  ingis,  /.,  =  Su/oty?,  a  nymph  changed  into  o< 
reed,  0. 

Syriscus,  adj.  dim.,  of  Syria,  Syrian,  T. 

Syrius,  adj.,  of  Syria,  Syrian,  V. 

syrma,  atis,  n.,  =  avpfia,  a  robe  with  a  train,  tragiv 
robe  (worn  on  the  stage  to  add  to  the  actor's  apparent 
stature),  luv.  8,  229. — P  o  e  t. :  quamquam  omnia  Syrmata 
volvas,  i.  e.  tragic  themes,  tragedy,  luv.  15,  30. 

SyrophoeiiLx,  Icis,  m.,  =  S^jOo^oiVi^,  a  Syrophoenician 
(from  the  borders  of  Syria  and  Phoenicia),  luv.  8,  159. 

Syros,  I,  /.,  =  Sw/oof,  one  of  the  Cyclades,  now  Syra,  0. 

Syrtis,  is,/.,  •=:  Supnc,  a  sand-bank  in  the  sea  ;  hence, 
e  s  p.,  two  sand-banks  on  the  coast  of  Africa :  Syrtis  major, 
near  "Cyrenaica,  now  Sidra ;  and  Syrtis  minor,  now  Cabes, 
V.,  H.,  0. — Po  e  t. :  per  Syrtis  iter  aestuosas  facturus,  i.  e. 
through  sandy  Africa,  H.  1,  22,  5. — Fig.:  Syrtim  patrimo- 
ni,  scopulum  libentius  dixerim,  Or.  3,  163. 

1.  Syrus,  adj.,  of  the  Syrians,  Syrian,  H.,  luv. 

2.  Syrus,  I,  m.,  a  slave,  T. 


TABELLA 


1055 


TABULA 


tabella,  ae,  /.  dim.  [tabula].  I.  Prop.,  a  small 
board :  Parva  sedet  ternis  instructa  tabella  lapillis,  i.  e. 
gaming-board,  0.  Tr.  2,  481.— Poet. :  Heu  quantum  fati 
parva  tabella  vehit,/rat/  plank  (i.  e.  bark),  0.  F.  2,  408. — 
H.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  fan :  quos  ( ventos  )  faeiet  nostrft 
mota  tabella  maim,  0.  Am.  3,  2,  38. — B.  A  little  picture, 
tmall  painting :  ea  (  exedria )  tabellis  ornare,  Fam.  7,  23, 
3 :  Tyrrhena  sigilla,  tabellas,  Sunt  qui  non  habeant,  H.  E. 
2,  2,  180 :  priscis  sparsa  tabellis  Porticus,  0.  AA.  1,  71. — 
C.  A  waxed  tablet  for  writing,  writing  -  tablet :  tabellae 
Imponere  manus,  0.  P.  4,  2,  27 :  abiegnae,  0.  AA.  3,  469. 
— D.  A  voting-tablet.  1.  In  the  comitia,  a  ballot,  polling- 
ticket,  vote:  cerata  tabella  cera  legitimft,  i.  e.  with  wax  of 
uniform  color  (to  protect  the  secrecy  of  the  ballot),  Div. 
C.  24:  me  ciritaa  non  prius  tabella  quatn  voce  priorenu 
consulem  declaravit,  i.  e.  by  ballot,  Pis.  3 :  tabella  raodo 
detur  nobis,  sicut  populo  data  est,  Phil.  11,  19:  tabella, 
quae  frontis  aperit  hominum,  mentis  tegit,  datque  earn 
libertatem,  ut,  etc.,  Plane.  16. — 2.  In  a  court  of  justice,  a 
judge's  ballot,  juror's  tablet,  vote  (inscribed  with  letters  in- 
dicating his  judgment  or  verdict,  as  C  for  coudemno ;  A 
for  absolvo ;  NL  for  non  liquet) :  iudicialis,  2  Verr.  2,  79 : 
ternas  tabellas  dari  ad  iudicandum  iis,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  83, 
8 :  cum  tabella  vobis  dabitur,  indices,  non  de  Flacco  dabi- 
tur  solum,  dabitur  de  bonis  omnibus,  Fl.  99. — E.  A  votive 
tablet,  memorial  tablet :  votiva,  H.  S.  2, 1,  33  :  memores,  0. 
8,  744  :  Et  posita  est  meritae  multa  tabella  deae,  0.  F.  3, 
268. — P.  Plur.  collect.  1.  A  writing,  written  composition, 
letter,  epistle  (cf.  litterae,  epistula) :  tabellae  laureatae,  a 
dispatch  reporting  a  victory,  L.  45,  1,  8 :  Cur  totiens  video 
mitti  recipique  tabellas?  0.  Am.  3,  14,  31:  tabellas  pro- 
ferri  iussimus,  Cat.  3,  10. — 2.  A  document,  contract,  deed, 
record:  Heraclieusium  publicae,  public  records,  Arch.  9: 
tabellae  quaestionis  plures  proferuntur,  minutes  of  the  ex- 
amination, Clu.  184:  falsae,  forged  wills,  luv.  8,  142:  ta- 
bellis obsignatis  agis  mecum,  i.  e.  you  hold  me  strictly  to 
what  I  have  said,  Tusc.  6,  33. 

tabellarius,  adj.  [tabella].  I.  In  gen.,  of  a  ballot, 
relating  to  voting :  lex,  regulating  the  ballot,  Sest.  103  al. 
— II.  Esp.,  as  subst.,  a  letter-carrier,  messenger,  courier: 
ianitor  'quis  tu?'  'a  Marco  tabellarius,'  Phil.  2,  77:  eo 
tabellario  usus  est,  2  Verr.  2,  64. 

tabeo,  — ,  — ,  ere  [tabes],  to  melt  away,  waste,  consume 
(poet.):  tabentes  genae,  V.  12,  221:  sale  tabentes  artus, 
dripping,  V.  1,  173:  corpora  tabent,  0.  7,  541;  see  also 
tabesco. 

taberna,  ae,/.  [see  R.  2  TA-]. — In  gen.,  a  structure 
of  boards,  frame  building  ;  hence,  e  s  p.,  I.  A  rude  dwell- 
ing, hut,  cabin :  mors  pulsat  pauperum  tabernas  Regum- 
que  turrfs,  H.  1,  4,  13 :  Ne  heros  .  .  .  Migret  in  obscuras 
tabernas,  H.  AP.  229.  —  II.  A  place  of  business,  booth, 
shop, stall,  office:  instructam  si  medieinae  exercendae  causa 
tabernam  dedit,  Clu.  178:  libraria,  a  book -stall,  Phil.  2, 
21 ;  cf.  Nulla  taberna  meos  habeat  libellos,  H.  S.  1,  4,  71 : 
Nee  vicina  subest  vinum  praebere  taberna,  bar,  H.  E.  1, 
14,  24 :  tabernae  argentariae,  money-changers'  shops,  L.  26, 
11,  7:  septem  tabernae,  quae  postea  quinque,  et  argenta- 
riae, quae  nunc  novae  appellantur,  arsere,  L.  26,  27,  2 : 
clausa  taberna  Sutor,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  8,  131 :  Liparea,  Vul- 
can's shop,  luv.  13,  45. — IH.  An  inn,  tavern:  cum  in 
eandem  tabernam  devertissent,  Inv.  2,  14:  occlusis  taber- 
nis,  Cat.  4,  17 :  prope  Cloacinae  ad  tabernas,  L.  3, 48,  6 : 
Tres  Tabernae,  a  hamlet  on  the  Appian  Way  near  Ulubrae, 
Att.  1  13,  1. — IV.  An  archway  in  the  circus,  Mur.  73. 

tabernaculum,  I,  n.  [taberna].  I.  In  gen.,  a  tent: 
tabernacula  statui  passus  non  est,  Caes.  C.  1,  81,  2:  in 
oampo  Martio  mihi  tabernaculum  conlocare,  Pis.  61 :  ta- 


bernacula carbaseis  intenta  veils,  2  Verr.  6,  80  :  militate, 
Brut.  37:  regium,  L.  24,  40,  11 ;  cf.  qui  in  una  philoso- 
phia  quasi  tabernaculam  vitae  suae  conlocarunt,  Or.  8, 77. 
— II.  E  s  p.,  in  religion,  of  an  augur,  in  the  phrase,  taber- 
naculum capere,  to  select  a  place  for  observing  the  auspice*  : 
tabernaculum  recte  captum,  duly,  Div.  2,  75 :  parum  recte, 
L.  4,  7,  3 :  cum  tabernaculum  vitio  cepisset  inprudena, 
Div.  1,  33. 

tabernarius,  I,  m.  [taberna ;  L.  §  809],  a  shop-keeper, 
petty  tradesman,  peddler :  tabernarios  atque  illam  omnem 
faecem  civitatum  concitare,  Fl.  18  al. 

tabes,  is,/.  \_R.  1  TA-].  I.  P  ro  p.,  a  wasting,  melting 
away,  dwindling,  gradual  decline,  decay  (cf.  lues) :  aegritu- 
do  habet  tabem,  cruciatum,  Tusc.  8,  27 :  per  tabem  tot 
annorum  omnibus  consumptis,  L.  40,  29,  5 :  cadavera  in- 
tacta  a  canibus  tabes  absumebat,  L.  41,  21,  7 :  Corpora 
,  .  .  seu  tabe  vetustas  Abstulerit,  0.  16,  167. — II.  Me- 
t  o  n.  A.  Marasmus,  consumption,  plague,  pestilence,  watt- 
ing fever :  tanta  vis  morbi,  uti  tabes,  animos  invaserat,  S. 
C.  36,  6 :  tanta  vis  avaritiae,  velut  tabes,  invaserat,  etc.,  S. 
32,  4 :  id  (aes  alienum)  postremo  velut  tabem  pervenisse 
ad  corpus,  L.  2,  23,  6.  —  B.  The  moisture  of  decay,  slime, 
corruption:  tabes  liquentis  nivis,  L.  21,  86,  6  :  sanguinis, 
L.  30,  34,  10:  funesta  veneni,  0.  3,  49  :  Tinctaque  morti- 
fera  tabe  sagitta  madet,  poison,  0.  -P.  3, 1,  26. — III.  F  i  g., 
consumption,  decay,  plague :  tabes  crescentis  faenoris,  L.  7, 
38,  7 :  quos  durus  amor  crudeli  tabe  peredit,  V.  6,  442 : 
Cecropis  lenta  miserrima  tabe  Liquitur,  0.  2,  807 ;  cf.  cu- 
ius  leutae  velut  tabis  senio  victa,  L.  7,  22,  6 ;  see  also 
(tabum). 

tabesco,  bul,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [tabeo].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  dwin- 
dle, waste  away,  melt,  decay:  tabescit  (umor)  calore,  ND. 
2,  26  :  quaecumque  mora  fluidoque  calore  Corpora  tabue- 
rint,  0.  15,  363:  Tabuerant  cerae,  0.  8,  227.  —  II.  Fig. 
A  Of  persons,  to  pine,  languish,  decline,  waste :  perspicio 
nobis  in  hac  calamitate  tabescendum  esse,  Att.  3,  26  1  : 
ecquem,  Qui  sic  tabuerit,  longo  inemmistis  in  aevo?  lan- 
guished for  love,  0.  3,  446.  —  With  abl. :  misero  diuturno- 
que  morbo  tabescens,  ND.  3,  84 :  dolore  ac  miseria,  T. 
Ad.  603 :  luctibus,  0.  14,  432 :  molestiis,  Tusc.  4,  37  :  de- 
siderio,  Cat.  2,  6 :  otio,  through  inactivity,  Att.  2,  14,  1 : 
Nolumus  adsiduis  animum  tabescere  curis,  0.  Tr.  6, 1,  77. 
— P  o  e  t.,  with  ex :  Tabuit  ex  illo,  for  love  of  him,  0.  4, 
259. — With  quod:  Quod  aliena  capella  gerat  distentiua 
uber,  Tabescat,  wastes  with  envy,  H.  S.  1,  1,  111.  —  B.  Of 
things,  to  waste  away,  be  wasted:  pati  regnum  per  scelua 
et  sanguinem  familiae  nostrae  tabescere,  S.  14,  25. 

tabidus,  adj.  [tabes].  I.  Prop.,  wasting  away,  melt- 
ing, decaying:  in  levi  glacie  tabidaque  nive  volutari,  L. 
21,  86,7. — Poet.:  mens  mea  tabida  facta  De  nive  ma- 
nantis  more  liquescit  aquae,  0.  P.  1,  1,  67. — II.  Melon., 
wasting,  consuming,  corrupting,  infectious :  lues,  V.  3,  137 : 
vetustas,  0.  P  4,  8,  49. 

tabificus,  adj.  [  tabes + R.  2  FAC-],  melting,  wasting, 
corroding :  mentis  perturbationes,  i.  e.  weakening,  Tnsc.  4, 
36. 

tabula,  ae,/.  [R.  2  TA-].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a 
board, plank  (cf.  tabella):  si  tabulam  de  naufragio  stultus 
adripuerit,  Off.  8,  89 :  haec  una  ex  hoc  naufragio  tabula 
delectat,  Att.  4,  18,  8 :  Adparent  in  gurgite  Arma  virum 
tabulaeque,  V.  1,  119:  quae  (flamma)  Conripuit  tabulas, 
V.  9,  637  :  laceras  tabulas  in  litore  vidi,  O.  1 1,  428 :  tabu- 
la navis,  luv.  14,  289. — B.  Esp.  1.  A  writing  -  tablet, 
writing-book,  slate:  Laevo  suspensi  loculos  tabulamque 
lacerto,  H.  £  1,  6,  74  :  ponatur  calculus,  adsint  Cum  tabula 
pueri,  luv.  9,  41.  —  2.  A  slab,  marble  tablet:  me  tabula 
sacer  Votiva  paries  iudicat,  etc.,  H.  1,  6,  13. — H.  Meton. 


TABULARiUM 


1056 


T  A  C  I  T  U  & 


A-  In  g e n.,  a  writing,  record, memorandum,  list, schedule : 
tabulae  litteris  Graecis  confectae  .  .  .  quibus  in  tabulis 
ratio  confecta  erat,  etc.,  lists,  1,  29, 1 :  tabulae  praerogati- 
vae,  list  of  voters,  Pis.  11 :  tabula  Sullae,  i.  e.  Sulla's  list 
of  the  proscribed,  luv.  2,  28. — B.  Esp.  1.  A  record,  docu- 
ment, state-paper:  de  tabulis  publicis  recitare, public  rec- 
ords, Fl.  40 :  tu  tabulas  desideras  Heracliensium  publicas, 
archives,  Arch.  8:  memoria  publica  recensionis  tabulis 
publicis  impressa,  i.  e.  the  censor's  lists,  Mil.  73.  —  2.  A 
statute,  brief  code,  table  of  the  law :  XII  tabulae,  the  Twelve 
Tables  (the  most  ancient  code  of  the  Republic),  Rep.  2, 
54 :  duabus  tabulis  additis,  Rep.  2,  63 :  ne  qua  tabula 
nllius  decreti  Caesaris  aut  benefici  figeretur,  Phil.  1,  3. — 
3.  A  map :  Dicaearchi  tabulae,  Att.  6,  2,  3. — C.  Plur.  1 
An  account-book,  ledger :  quod  aes  alienum  obiectum  est, 
tabulae  flagitatae,  Gael.  17:  tabulis  suis  testibus  uti  cona- 
tur,  Com.  1 :  multum  differt,  in  arcane  positum  sit  argen- 
tum,  an  in  tabulis  debeatur,  Top.  16:  litterae  lituraeque 
omnes  adsimulatae,  expressae,  de  tabulis  in  libros  transfe- 
runtur,  2  Verr.  2, 189 :  falsas  rationes  in  tabulas  referre, 
Fl.  20:  tabulas  conficere,  2  Verr.  1,  60:  ut  pecuniam  ex 
tuis  tabulis  petas,  Com.  5 :  ut  prima  nomina  sua  vellent 
in  publicis  tabulis  esse,  as  creditors  of  the  state,  L.  26,  36, 
11. — Esp.,  in  the  phrase,  novae  tabulae,  new  accounts,  a 
new  score,  cancellation  of  debts :  turn  Catilina  polliceri  ta- 
bulas novas,  S.  C.  21,  2 ;  see  novus,  I.  B.  3. — 2.  An  indict- 
ment, formal  accusation:  Solventur  risu  tabulae,  i.  e.  the 
prosecution  will  be  laughed  out  of  court,  H.  8.  2,  1,  86. — 
A  will,  testament  (poet.) :  In  tabulas  multis  haec  via  fecit 
iter,  0.  AA.  2,  332  :  Delebit  tabulas,  luv.  12,  123:  tabulas 
mutare,  luv.  14,  56. — D.  A  banker's  table,  counter,  count- 
ing-house: Sextia,  Qiiinct.  25. — E.  An  auction -placard, 
auction-sale:  adest  ad  tabulam:  licetur  Aebutius,  Caec. 
16 :  sin  ad  tabulam  venimus,  etc.,  Att.  12, 40,  4. — F.  Of  a 
painting.  1.  In  gen.,  with  picta,  a  painted  tablet,  paint- 
ing, picture :  Suspectans  tabulam  quandam  pictam,  T. 
Eun.  584:  tabulae  pictae  delectant,  2  Verr.  4, 132.  — 2. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  picture,  painting  (sc.  picta) :  imago  in  tabu- 
lis,  fin.  5,  3 :  neque  tabulis  neque  signis  propalam  conlo- 
catis,  Or.  1, 161. — Pro  v. :  manum  de  tabula,  hands  off  the 
picture,  L  e.  enough, Fam.  7,  25,  1. — G.  A  gaming-table: 
itur  Ad  casum  tabulae,  luv.  1,  90. 

tabularium,  I,  n.  [tabula ;  L.  §  309 ;  sc.  aedifjcium], 
a  public  registry,  depositary  of  records  :  quas  (tabulas)  in- 
censo  tabulario  interisse  scimus,  archives,  Arch.  8 :  clause 
tabulario,  L.  43,  16, 13  :  populi  tabularia,  V.  G.  2,  502. 

tabulatio,  onis,/.  [tabula],  a  planking,  flooring,  floor : 
ne  tela  tabulationem  perfringerent,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  4. 

tabulatum,  1,  n.  [tabula],  a  board-work,  flooring,  floor, 
tiory  (cf .  contignatio) :  turris  tabulatorum  quattuor,  6,  29, 
8 :  qua  summa  labantls  luncturas  tabulata  dabant,  V.  2, 
464 :  summa  tabulata  conceperant  ignem,  Curt.  4,  3,  4 : 
exstruere,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  9. — P  o  e  t. :  summas  sequi  tabu- 
lata per  ulmos,  i.  e.  the  branches  at  ever  higher  levels,  V.  G. 
2,  361. 

(tabum,  I),  n.  [collat.  form  of  tabes], — Only  abl.  sing. 
I.  P  r  o  p.,  corrupt  moisture,  matter,  corruption,  putrid  gore 
{poet.):  Saxa  spargens  tabo,  sanie  et  sanguine  atro,  Pis. 
(Enn.)  43 :  atro  membra  fluentia  tabo,  V.  3,  626 :  manant 
penetralia  tabo,  0.  6,  646 ;  H. — H.  M  e  t  o  n.,  an  infectious 
disease,  plague,  pestilence :  turpi  dilapsa  cadavera  tabo,  V. 
0. 3,  557 :  corpora  adfecta  tabo,  L.  4,  30,  9 :  Pallidaque 
eisangui  squalebant  corpora  tabo,  0.  15,  627:  infecit  pa- 
bula  tabo,  V.  G.  3,  481. 

Taburnus,  I,  m.,  a  small  mountain-chain  of  Campania, 
now  Monte  Taburno,  V. 

tacenda,  Gram,  n.  [P.  of  taceo],  things  not  to  be  spoken, 
tecrets  (poet.):  dicenda  tacenda  locutus,  H.  JS.  1,  7,  72: 
gravis  est  culpa  tacenda  loqui,  0.  AA.  2,  604. 

taceo,  cul,  citus,  Sre  [jR.  TAG-].     I.  Prop.,  to  be  «- 


lent,  not  speak,  say  nothing,  hold  one's  ptace  (opp. 
dico ;  cf.  sileo) :  praedicemne  an  taceam  ?  T.  Eun.  721 ; 
tacendo  loqui  videbantur,  Sest.  40 :  nobis  tacentibus,  Ac. 
2,  101:  an  me  taciturum  tantis  de  rebus  existim&vistis "? 
1  Verr.  27 :  taceamus,  L.  40,  9,  5.  —  Pass,  impers. :  in  iis 
tacere  rebus,  in  quibus  de  se  et  de  suis  factis  taceri  velit, 
Agr.  3,4. — Poet.,  of  subjects  without  speech  :  Vere  prius 
volucres  taceant,  aestate  cicadae,  0.  A  A.  1,  271 :  Nox  erat 
.  .  .  Cum  tacet  omnis  ager;  pecudes  pictaeque  volucres, 
V.  4,  525  :  Non  oculi  tacuere  tui,  0.  Am.  2,  5,  17  :  Plectra 
dolore  tacent;  muta  dolore  lyra  est,  0.  H.  15,  198:  loca 
tacentia,  the  silent  land,  V.  6,  265 :  Blanditiae  taceant,  0. 
Am.  1,  4,  66. — II.  Praegn.,  to  pass  over  in  silence,  keep 
quiet,  leave  unsaid,  not  speak. — With  ace. :  Quae  vera  au- 
divi,  taceo  et  contineo,  T.  Eun.  103 :  ego  multa  tacui,  Cat. 
4,  2:  quae  cum  taces,  Rose.  54 :  Quid  dixit  aut  quid  tacuit? 
H.  Ep.  5, 49 :  commissa  tacere  Qui  nequit,  H.  S.  1, 4,  84: 
Ut  alios  taceam,  not  to  speak  of  others,  0.  18, 177  :  Narcis- 
sura,  V.  G.  4,  123. — Pass.:  Ignotumst,  tacitumst,  credi- 
tumst,  T.  Ad.  474 :  quae  taceri  ( possunt )  tacenda  esse 
arbitror,  Clu.  17:  Aureus  in  medio  Marte  tacetur  Amor, 
0.  Am.  2,  18,  36 :  quoquo  pacto  tacitost  opus,  it  must  be 
kept  quiet,  T.  Ad.  342 ;  see  also  tacenda,  tacitus. 

tacite,  adv.  [tacitus],  silently,  in  silence,  tacitly :  tacite 
rogare,  Pomp.  13:  tacite  dat  ipsa  lex  potestatem  defen- 
dendi,  i.  e.  by  implication,  Mil.  11 :  perire  tacite  obscure- 
que,  i.  e.  unnoticed,  Quinct.  50 :  verecundiam  non  tulit 
senatus,  L.  5,  28, 1  :  praetereuntem  exsecrari,  L.  2,  58,  8 : 
annus  labens,  i.  e.  imperceptibly,  O.F.  1,  65. 

taciturnitas,  atis,  /.  [taciturnus],  a  keeping  silent,  si- 
lence, taciturnity :  me  non  illius  oratio,  sed  eorum  tacitur 
nitas  movet,  Sest.  40 :  curiae  taciturnitas  annua,  Pis.  32 
animi  dolorem  taciturnitate  celare,  vocis  exspectas  contu- 
meliam,  cum  sis  gravissimo  iudicio  taciturnitatis  oppres- 
sus?  Cat.  1, 16:  testium,  Com.  14:  suspitionem  mini  ma- 
iorem  tua  taciturnitas  attulerat,  Att.  7,  8, 1 :  si  taciturnitas 
Obstaret  meritis  invida  Romuli?  i.  e.  a  failure  (of  poets) 
to  celebrate,  H.  4,  8,  23 :  opus  est  Fide  et  taciturnitate,  T. 
And.  34:  nosti  hominis  tarditatem  et  taciturnitatem, 
Fam.  1,  5,  b,  2. 

taciturnus,  adj.  with  comp.  [tacitus],  not  talkative,  of 
few  words,  quiet,  still,  taciturn,  silent,  noiseless:  quia  tri- 
stem  semper,  quia  taciturnum  videbant,  Sest.  21 :  thalamos 
taciturna  Intrat,  noiselessly,  0.  8,  84 :  obstinatio,  N.  Att.  22, 
2 :  Ripa,  H.  3,  29,  24 :  tineas  pasces  (liber)  taciturnus  iner- 
tls,  i.  e.  unread,  H.  E.  1,  20,  12:  Liris  taciturnus  amnis, 
H.  1,  31,  8 :  vestigia,  O.F.I,  426 :  (ingenium)  statua  taci- 
turnius,  H.  E.  2,  2,  83. 

tacitus,  adj.  [P.  of  taceo].  I.  Prop.,  passed  in  silence, 
not  spoken  of,  kept  secret,  unmentioned:  prima  duo  capita 
epistulae  tuae  tacita  mihi  quodam  modo  relinquenda  sunt, 
Fam.  3,  8,  2 :  quod  cum  ab  antiquis  taciturn  praetermis- 
sumque  sit,  L.  6,  12,  3:  Quis  te,  Cato,  taciturn  relinquat? 
V.  6,  841 :  cetera  si  reprehenderis,  non  feres  taciturn,  Att. 
2,  3,  2 :  ne  id  quidem  ab  Turno  tulisse  taciturn  ferunt : 
dixisse  enim,  etc.,  L.  1,  50,  9 :  non  patientibus  taciturn  tri- 
bunis,  quod,  etc.,  L.  7,  1,  5. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Done  with- 
out words,  assumed  as  of  course,  silent,  implied,  tacit :  non 
omnia  scriptis,  sed  quaedam,  quae  perspicua  sint,  tacitis 
exceptionibus  caveri,  Inv.  2,  140 :  indutiae,  L.  2, 18,  11. — 
B.  Done  in  silence,  silent,  secret,  hidden,  concealed:  senatus 
decrevit,  ut  taciturn  iudicium  ante  comitia  fieret,  Att.  4, 17, 
3 :  aures  ipsae  tacito  eum  (modum)  sensu  sine  arte  defi- 
niunt,  Orator,  203 :  tacito  quodam  sensu  quae  sint  .  .  . 
recta  ac  prava  diiudicant,  Or.  3,  195:  taciturn  vtvit  sub 
pectore  volnus,  V.  4,  67 :  aspectus,  0.  7,  147 :  pudor,  0.  7, 
743  :  ira,  0.  6,  623 :  Dissimulare  sperasti,  tacitusque  mea 
decedere  terra,  unobserved,  V.  4,  306.  —  As  subst.  n.,  a  se* 
cret:  taciti  vulgator,  0.  Am.  3,  7,  51.  — C.  Not  speaking, 
without  utterance,  silent,  still,  quiet,  noiseless,  mute:  quid 
exspectas  auctoritatem  loquentium,  quorum  voluntatem 


TACTIO 


1057 


TALEA 


tacitorum  perepicis?  Cat.  1,  20:  vos  iam  hoc  me  tacito  !  2,  2.— Plur.  (poet.) :  meae  si  te  ceperunt  taedia  laudis  V 
intellegetis,  2  Verr.  2,  180:  quae  (patria)  tecum  tacita  lo-  O.  4,  382:  longi  belli,  0.  13,  213:  nee  taedia  coepti  Ulhi 
quitur,  Cat.  1,  18 :  voluntas ;  quae  si  tacitis  nohis  intellegi  I  mei  capiam,  0.  9,  616. 


posset,  verbis  omnino  non  uteremur,  Caec.  63 :  nihil  me 

mutum  potest  delectare,  nihil  taciturn,  Cat.  3,  26 :  si  quam    dnthus  0 

coniecturam  adfert  hominibus  tacita  corporis  figura,  Com. 

20 :    tacita  vestra  exspectatio,  Clu.  63 :    si  mori  taciturn 


Taenarides,  ae,  m.,  the  Taenarian,  Laconian,  i.  e.  ffya- 


Taenaris,  idis,  adj.  /.,  Taenarian  ;  hence,  Laconian, 
Spartan  :  ora,  0. 


Taenarius,  adj.     I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  Taenarus,  Taenarian  : 


oportet,  taceamus,  i.  e.  without  making  a  defence,  L.  40,  9,  5 : 

contumeliam  tacitus  tulit,  L.  35,  19,  1 :  ut  forte  legentem 

Aut  taciturn  impellat,  i.  e.  meditating,  H.  S.  1,  3,  65  :  (tabu-  !  Taenariae  fauces,  alta  ostia  Ditis"(see  Taenarus),  V.  O.  4, 

las)  Accipiet  et  tacitus  leget,  H.  S.  2,  5,  68 :  pro  sollicitis  I  46? :  porta,  0.  10,  13.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  Laconian,  Spartan, 

non  tacitus  reis,  outspoken,  H.  4,  1,  14:  tacitus  pasci  si    0. 

posset  corvus,  H.  E.  1,  17,50:  tacita  fistula  cum  lyrft,  H.        Taenarus  (-OB),  I,  m.,  or  Taeuarum  (-on),  I,  n.,  = 

3,  19,  20:    totum  pererrat  Luminibus  tacitis,  with  silent    faivapof  or  Taivapov,  a  promontory  and  town  ofLaconia, 

glances,  V.  4,  364 :  Per  taciturn  nemus  ire,  quiet,  V.  6,  386:    near  a  deep  cavern.,  a  fabled  entrance  to  the  underworld: 

unda,V.  8,  87:  caelum.V.  3,  515:  lirneu,  V.  7,  343:  nox,    invisi  horrida  Taenari  Sedes,  H.  1,  34,  10. 

0.  H.  17,  78. — As  subst.  n. :  septem  surgens  sedatis  amni-        taenia,  ae  (abl.  plur.  taenis,  V.),/.,  =  raivia,  a   band, 

bus  altus  Per  taciturn  Ganges,  in  its  silent  course,  V.  9,  31.    hair-band,  ribbon,  fillet  (  cf.  vitta ;  poet. ) :  Puniceis  ibant 

tacti5,  onis, /.  [R.  TAG-].— Prop.,  a  touching,  touch;    «vincti  tempora  taenis,  V.  5,  269. 
hence,  m  e  t  o  n. :  oculorum  et  tactionum  (voluptates),  i.  e. 
of  the  sense  of  touch,  Tusc.  4,  20. 


1.  tactus,  P.  of  tango. 

2.  tactus  (us),  m.  [R.  TAG-]. 


I.  Prop.,  a  touching, 


taesum,  est,  see  taedet. 

taeter  (teter),  tra,  trum,  adj.  with  comp.  taetrior  and 
sup.  taeterrimus  [uncertain].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  the  senses,  A, 
In  gen.,  offensive,  repulsive,  foul,  noisome,  shocking,  loath- 


touch,  handling:  quae  (chordae)  ad  quemque  tactum  re-  some  (cf.  foedus,  putidus):  taetra  et  inmanis  belua,  Tusc. 
spondeant,  Or.  3,  216  :  asper  Tactu  leo,  H.  3,  2,  11  :  Absti-  4'  46  :  odor  ex  multitudine  cadaverum,  Caes.  C.  3,  49,  2  : 
nuit  tactu  pater,  V.  7,  618:  tactum  vereri  Adsilientis  odor  AP.roni  taeterrimus  oris,  2  Verr.  3,  23:  cruor,  V.  10, 
aquae,  0.  6,  106  :  tactuque  viriles  Virgineo  removete  ma-  i  '2<7:  sP'r'ti8,  H.  3,  11,  19:  loca  taetra,  inculta,  foeda  at- 
nus,  0.  13,  466.  —  Pro  v.:  Membra  reformidant  mollem  j  q«e  formidolosa,  S.  C.  52,  13:  alter,  quam  taeter  incedebat, 


,     .      ,        .  . 

quoque  saucia  tactum,  0.  P.  2,  7,  13.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  the    **  19:  voltus»  Iuv-  10.  191  :   rei  P-  Pestis,  Cat.  1,  11.— 
sense  of  feeling,  feeling,  touch:  tactus  toto  corpore  aequa-  j  Wlth  *•'  muher  taetemma  voltu,  Iuv.  6,418.—  B.  Esp., 


biliter  fusus  est,  ND.  2,  141 :  ut  (caelum)  sub  aspectum 
et  tactum  cadat,  Univ.  5 :  Cyrenaei  ( dicunt )  ea  se  sola 
percipere,  quae  tactu  intimo  sentiant,  ut  dolorem,  ut  volup 


as  subst.  n.,  offensiveness :  quae  profluentia  taetri  essent 
aliquid  habitura,  ND.  2,  141. — II.  M  eton.,  to  the  mind, 
horrid,  hideous,  repulsive,  shameful,  disgraceful,  base,  abom- 


tatem  Ac.  2,  76:  qui  .  .  .  non  odore  ullo,  non  tactu,  non  i  inable  (cf-  immanis,  turpis):  tarn  taeter,  tarn  crudelis 
sapore  capiatur,  Cael.  42.  —III.  Fig.,  influence,  effect,  \  tyrannus,  Phil.  13,  18:  quamquam  es  omni  diritate  atque 
operation:  soils,  ND.  2,40:  lunae  tactus,  Div.  2,  97:  sen-  >nmanitate  taeterrimus,  Vat.  9:  quis  taetrior  hostis  huic 
tio  illorum  tactu  orationem  meam  quasi  colorari,  Or.  2,60.  cmtati  CW.  13:  qui  in  eum  fuerat  taeterrimus,  Tusc.  1, 


taeda,  ae,y.  [uncertain  ;  cf.  taedet].  I.  Prop.,  a  res- 
inous pine-tree,  pitch-pine  (cf.  fax):  Ceu  flamma  pertaedas 
equitavit,  H.  4,  4,  43. —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Resinous  wood, 
pine  wood,  pitch-pine :  cupas  taeda  ac  pice  refertas  incen- 
dunt,  Caes.  C.  2,  11,  2  :  pyra  Erecta  taedis  atque  ilice  sec- 
ta,  V.  4,  505. — B.  Burning  pine  wood,  a  pine-brand,  torch  : 


96. — Of  things :  Antoni  promissa,  Phil.  8,  10 :  legatio,  2 
Verr.  1,  62 :  facinus,  Of.  3,  95 :  prodigia,  L.  22,  9,  8 :  libi- 
do, H.  S.  1,  2,  33  :  mi  Hum  vitium  taetrius  est,  quam  avari- 
tia,  Off.  2,  77:  taeterrimum  bellum,  Phil.  11,  12. 

taetre,  adv.  with  sup.  [taeter],  foully,  shockingly,  hide- 
ously:  multa  facere  inpure  atque  tuetre,  Div.  1,  60:  quam 


droumstant'cum'ardentibuf  taedis,  Ac.  (Enn.)  2,  89 :  Fu-  j  (religionem)  taeterrime  violasti,  Dom.  104  al. 

riarum  taedae  ardentes,  Rose.  67 :    Ceres  dicitur  inflam- 

masse  taedas  eis  ignibus,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  106 :  piceum  fert 

fumida  lumen  Taeda,  V.  9,  76 :  taeda  lucebis  in  ilia,  i.  e. 

amid  the  fagots,  Iuv.  1, 155  :  taedas  Hymenaeus  Amorque 

Praecutiunt,  0.  4,  758. — P  o  e  t.,  a  nuptial  torch,  wedding  : 

nee  coniugis  umquam  Praetendi  taedas,  V.  4,  339 :  teque 

mihi  taeda  pudica  dedit,  0.  H.  6,  134. —  C.  A  pine  board, 

plank:  latissima,  Iuv.  12,  59. 

taedet,  — ,  — ,  ere,  impers.  [  see  R.  1  TV-  ],  it  excites 
loathing,  disgusts,  offends,  wearies.  —  With  ace.  of  person  : 
taedet  ipsum  Pompeium  vehementerque  paenitet,  Pompey 
is  disgusted,  Alt.  2,  22,  6  :  me,  T.  Eun.  464.— With  gen.  of 
thing :  cottidianarum  harum  formarum,  T.  Eun.  297  :  om- 
nium, T.  Ad.  151.  —  With  ace.  and  gen. :  sunt  homines, 
quos  libidinis  infamiaeque  suae  neque  pudeat  neque  tae- 
deat,  1  Verr.  35  :  eos  vitae,  Alt.  5,  16,  2 :  si  talium  civium 
vos  taedet,  Fl.  105. — With  inf. :  taedet  iam  audire  eadem 
miliens,  T.  Ph.  487 :  taedet  caeli  convexa  tueri,  V.  4.  451. 

taedifer,  era,  erum,  adj.  [  taeda  -I-  R.  FER-  ],  torch  - 
bearing  (once) :  dea,  i.  e.  Ceres  (in  her  search  for  Proser- 
pine), O.  H.  2,  42. 

taedium,  1,  n.  [taedet],  weariness,  irksomeness,  tedious- 
ness,  loathing,  disgust :  cum  oppugnatio  obsidentibus  prius 
saepe  quam  obsessis  taedium  adferat,  L.  34,  34,  2  :  sollici- 
tum  taedium,  H.  1,  14,  17:  taedia  subeunt  animos,  Iuv.  7, 
S4. — With  gen. :  renun  adversiirum,  S.  62,  9 :  belli,  L.  8, 
34 


tagaz,  acis,  adj.  [R.  TAG-],  apt  to  touch,  light-fingered, 
thievish:  levis,  Hbidinosus,  tagax,  Alt.  6,  3,  1. 

Tages,  is,  m.,  among  the  Etruscans,  a  grandson  of  Ju- 
piter, and  god  of  divination,  C.,  0. 

Tagus,  I,  m.,  a  river  of  Lusitania,  with  golden  sands, 
now  Tujo,  L.,  0. 

talaria,  ium,  see  talaris,  H.  A. 

talaris,  e,  adj.  [talus].  I.  In  gen.,  of  the  anklet, 
reaching  the  ankles:  tunica,  2  Verr.  6,  31 :  tunicae,  long, 
Cat.  2,  22. — II.  E  s  p.,  plur.  n.  as  subst.  A.  Winged  shoes 
clasping  the  ankles,  sandals  with  wings:  pedibus  talaria 
nectit  Aurea  (  Mercurius ),  V.  4,  239;  0.:  cui  (Minervae) 
piiiiiarum  talaria  adfigimt,  XD.  3,  59.  —  Prov. :  talaria 
videmnus,  i.  e.  let  us  take  flight,  Att.  14,  21,  4. — B.  A  long 
robe,  dress  falling  to  the  ankles,  O.  10,  591. 

talarius,  adj.  [talus],  of  dice,  with  dice:  ludus,  Off.  1, 
150:  in  ludo  talario  consessus,  i.e.  in  a  gaming  -  hotue, 
Aft.  1,  16,  rf. 

Talassius  (Thai-),  I,  m.,  a  wedding  salutation,  cry  of 
congratulation  to  a  bride  (perh.  the  name  of  a  god  of  mar- 
riage), L.  1,9,  12. 

talea,  ae,  /.  [see  R.  TEC-],  a  slender  staff,  rod,  stick, 
stake,  bar  (cf.  virga,  stipes):  taleae  pedem  longae  ferreis 
hamis  infixis  totue  in  terrain  infodiebantur,  7,  73,  9  :  fer- 
reae,  iron  rods  (used  as  money),  5,  12,  4. 


TALENTUM 


1058 


TAM 


talentum,  I  (gen.plur.  talentum,  C.,  L.),  n.,  =  raXavrov. 
X  Pro  p.,  a  talent,  half  a  hundred-weight  (a  Grecian  stand- 
ard of  weight,  which  varied  in  different  states) :  auri  ebo- 
risque  talenta,  V.  11,  333. — II.  Meton.,  a  talent  (a  Gre- 
cian standard  of  value,  usually  containing  sixty  minae, 
and  equivalent  to  about  £233  sterling  or  $1132  in  gold) : 
cum  legati  ab  Alexandra  quinquaginta  ei  talenta  attulis- 
sent,  quae  erat  pecunia  temporibus  illis,  Athenis  praeser- 
tim,  maxima,  Tusc.  6,  91 :  decem  milia  talentum,  Post.  21 : 
argenti,  V.  5,  112:  Mille  talenta  rotundentur,  H.  E.  1,  6, 
34 ;  cf.  talentum  ne  minus  pondo  octaginta  Romanis  pon- 
deribus  pendat  (i.  e.  the  great  talent  of  eighty  minae),  L. 
38,  38,  13. 

tails,  e,  adj.  [  cf.  rnXiieoQ  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
such,  of  such  a  kind,  such  like,  the  like :  aliquid  tale  putavi 
fore,  Alt.  16,  8,  2 :  tan  turn  abest,  ut  et  ipsi  tale  quicquam 
facturi  fueritis,  L.  26,  31,  6:  a  quo  tale  quid  dictum  refer- 
retur,  L.  5,  1,  7 :  quod  erit  eius  modi,  nihil  ut  tale  ulla  in 
re  p.  reperiatur,  Rep.  2,  42 :  haec  taliaque  vociferantes,  L. 
6,  2,  13 :  nil  metuens  tale,  0.  Tr.  5, 12,  67.— B.  Esp.,  with 
correlatives.  1.  With  qualis:  talis  est  quaeque  res  p., 
qualis  eius  natura,  qui  illam  regit,  Rep.  1,47:  cum  esset 
talis,  qualem  te  esse  video,  Mur.  32 :  Quale  solet  viscum 
virere  .  .  .  Talis  erat  species,  V,  6,  208. — 2.  With  atque  : 
Faxo  tali  eum  mactatum,  atque  hie  est,  infortunio,  T.  Ph. 
1028 :  honos  tali  populi  R.  voluntate  paucis  est  delatus  ac 
mihi,  Vat.  10.  —  3.  With  ut:  tales  nos  esse  putamus,  ut 
iure  laudemur,  Off.  1,  91 :  talia  esse  scio,  ut,  etc.,  L.  42, 
42, 7. — 4.  With  qui :  talem  te  esse  oportet,  qui  primum  te 
seiungas,  etc., Fam.  10,  6,  3.  —  II.  Meton.,  referring  to 
what  is  to  be  said,  the  following,  as  follows,  such  as  this, 
thus,  these  words :  Talia  turn  memorat  lacrimans,  exterrita 
somno :  Eurydica,  etc.,  Div.  (Enn.)  1, 40 :  talia  fatur :  Salve, 
etc.,  V.  6,  79 :  Talra  turn  placido  Saturnius  edidit  ore : 
Dicite,  etc.,  0.  8,  703 :  Quae  talia,  V.  7,  21 :  tali  modo  libe- 
ratus,  as  follows,  N.  dm.  2,  1. — III.  Praegn.,  of  such  an 
especial  kind,  so  distinguished,  so  great,  so  extreme,  such  (cf. 
tantus) :  Talem,  tali  ingenio  atque  animo  natum  ex  tanta 
familia,  T.  Ad.  297 :  istam  times,  ne  ilium  talem  praeripiat 
tibi,  T.  Eun.  161 :  quibus  rebus  tantis  talibus  gestis,  quid 
fuit  causae,  cur,  etc.  ?  Phil.  2,  71 :  ego  talem  virum  con- 
rumpere  potui  ?  Com.  1 :  urbls  tantas  atque  tails,  ND.  3, 
92 :  quid  negoti  geritur,  in  quo  ille  tot  et  tails  viros  defa- 
tigat  ?  Quinct.  42 :  iudices  tali  dignitate  praediti,  Clu.  147 : 
pro  tali  facinore,  6,  34,  8:  talis  improbitas,  2  Verr.  1, 163: 
tamen  is  ad  id  locorum  talis  vir  consulatum  adpetere  non 
audebat,  S.  63,  6 :  in  tali  tempore,  at  so  critical  a  time,  L. 
22,  35,  7 :  tempore  tali,  V.  11,  303. 

talpa,  ae,/.  (m.,  V.  G.  1, 183)  [see  R.  SCARP-,  SCALP-], 
a  mole,  Ac.  2,  81. 

talus,  1,  m.  [see  R.  TEC-,  TAX-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  an  ankle, 
ankle-bone,  pastern-bone,  knuckle-bone  (  cf.  calx  ) :  taloque 
tenus  vestigia  tinguit,  0.  4,  343  :  prodibant  tubere  tali,  0. 
8,808. — II.  Meton.  A.  The  heel:  ad  talos  demissa 
purpura,  Clu.  Ill :  cum  sudor  ad  imos  Manaret  talos,  H. 
S.  1,  9,  11 :  talos  a  vertice  pulcher  ad  imos,  H.  E.  2,  2,  4 : 
Summaque  vix  talos  contigit  unda  meos,  0.  Am.  3,  6,  6 : 
nudus,  luv.  7,  16. — Poet.:  Securus,  cadat  an  recto  stet 
fabula  talo,  i.  e.  succeeds  or  fails,  H.  E.  2,  1, 176.  —  B.  A 
die  (often  made  of  bone ;  it  had  rounded  ends,  and  four 
sides  marked  successively  1,  3,  6,  4 ;  cf.  alea,  tessera):  ad 
pilam  se  aut  ad  talos  se  aut  ad  tesseras  conferunt,  Or.  3, 
68 :  quattuor  tali  iacti  casu  Venerium  efficiunt  (see  Vene- 
rius),  Div.  1,  28 :  talos  nucesque  Ferre  sinu  laxo,  H.  8.  2, 
3,  171. 

tarn,  adv.  [old  ace.  form  from  R.  3  TA-].  I.  Prop., 
correl.  with  quam  in  comparisons,  implying  equality  of 
degree,  in  such  a  degree,  as  much,  so,  so  much.  A.  With 
adjectives:  non  tarn  solido  quam  splendido  nomine,  fin.  1, 
61 :  adiuro,  tarn  me  tibi  vera  referre  Quam  veri  maiora 
fide,  as  true  as  they  are  incredible,  O.  3,  659 :  non  enim  tarn 


praeclarum  est  scire  Latine  quam  turpe  nescire,  Brut.  140: 
nee  tarn  Turpe  fuit  vinci  quam  contendisse  decorum  eat, 
0.  9,  6 :  quam  magni  nominis  bellum  est,  tarn  difficilem 
existimaritis  victoriam  fore,  L.  21,  43,  11 :  quam  urbs  ipsa 
opportuna  oppugnantibus  erat,  tarn  inexpugnabiles  ho- 
stium  animi,  in  the  same  degree,  L.  33,  17,  9  :  tametsi  non 
tarn  multum  in  istis  rebus  intellego  quam  multa  vidi,  2 
Verr.  4,  94 :  Tarn  excoctam  reddam  quam  carbost,  T.  Ad. 
849 :  tarn  sum  misericors  quam  vos,  tarn  mitis  quam  qui 
lenissimus,  Sull.  87 :  nihil  esse  tarn  detestabile  tainque 
pestiferum  quam  voluptatem,  CM.  41 :  istam  dexteram 
non  tarn  in  bellis  neque  in  proeliis  quam  in  promissis  et 
fide  firmiorem,  i.  e.  whose  superior  trustworthiness  is  not  so 
much  in  wars,  etc.,  Deiot.  8  :  quicquid  mali  hie  Pisistratus 
non  fecerit,  tarn  gratum  est  quam  si  alium  facere  prohi- 
buerit,  Att.  8,  16,  2:  quid  autem  tarn  exiguum  quam  est 
munus  hoc  eorum  qui  consuluntur  ?  Leg.  1,  14;  cf.  with 
adj.  clause :  qui  non  defendit,  nee  obsistit,  si  potest,  iniu- 
riae,  tarn  est  in  vitio  quam  si  parentes  .  .  .  deserat,  Off.  1, 
23 :  nihil  est  tarn  contra  naturam  quam  turpitude,  Off.  3, 
35. — B.  With  adverbs:  nihil  esse  tarn  diligenter  quam  ius 
civile  retinendum,  Caec.  70 :  ut  nullum  furtum  umquam  sit 
tarn  palam  inventum,  quam,  etc.,  Cat.  3,  17  :  quis  umquam 
tarn  brevi  tempore  tot  loca  adire  potuit,  quam  celeriter, 
etc.  ?  Pomp.  34 :  tarn  facile  quam  tu  arbitraris,  Div.  1,  10 ; 
cf.  with  adverb,  clauses:  non  tarn  meapte  causa  Laetor 
quam  illius,  T.  Heaut.  686 :  quae  compararat  non  tarn  suae 
delectationis  causa  quam  ad  invitationes,  etc.,  not  so  mucht 
2  Verr.  2,  83 :  Iliensibus  Rhoeteum  addiderunt,  non  tarn 
ob  recentia  ulla  merita  quam  originum  memoria,  L.  38,  39, 
10;  see  also  tarn  diu,  I. — C.  With  verbs:  vellem  tarn  do- 
mestica  ferre  possem  quam  ista  contemnere,  were  ax  able 
to  bear,  etc.,  Att.  13,  20,  4 :  quod  si  tarn  vos  curam  liberta- 
tis  haberetis,  quam  illi  ad  dominationem  adcensi  sunt,  in 
as  great  a  degree,  S.  31,  16  :  tarn  moveor  quam  tu,  Luculle, 
Ac.  2,  141 :  tamque  id  ...  tuendum  conservandumque 
nobis  est  quam  illud,  etc.,  Off.  3,  17  :  tarn  natura  putarem 
hominis  vitam  sustentari  quam  vitis,  quam  arboris,  Tusc. 
1,  56 :  tarn  vera  quam  falsa  cernimus,  as  well .  .  .  as,  i.  e. 
both  .  .  .  and,  Ac.  2,  111 :  repentina  res,  quia  quam  causam 
nullam  tarn  ne  fidem  quidem  habebat  (i.e.  ut  causam  nul- 
lam,  sic  ne  fidem  quidem),  L.  8,  27,  10:  Parmenonis  tarn 
scio  esse  hanc  techinam  quam  me  vivere,  jtist  as  well  as, 
T.Eun.  718:  Tarn  teneor  dono  quam  si  dimittar  onustus, 
H.  E.  1,  7, 18:  Nostine?  Da.  tarn  quam  te,  T.  Ph.  65: 
atque  ego  haec  tarn  esse  quam  audio  non  piuo  (i.  e.  tarn 
male  esse),  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  9 ;  cf.  with  esse  and  a  predic.  subst. : 
Nam  id  nobis  tarn  flagitium'st  quam  ilia  Non  facere,  T. 
Ad.  422:  tarn  es  tu  iudex  quam  ego,  Post.  17:  tarn  sum 
amicus  rei  p.  quam  qui  maxime,  Fam.  5,  2,  6. — D.  With 
comp.  or  super!,  (quam  .  .  .  tarn  in  the  sense  of  quanto  .  .  . 
tanto  or  quo  .  .  .  eo ;  old  or  poet.) :  Tain  magis  ilia  f re- 
mens  .  .  .  Quam  magis  effuso  crudescunt  sanguine  pugnae, 
raging  the  more  wildly,  the  more,  etc.,  V.  7,  787 :  quam 
maxime  huic  vana  haec  suspicio  Erit,  tarn  facillime  patris 
pacem  in  leges  conficiet  suas  (i.  e.  quo  magis  .  .  .  eo  faci- 
lius),  T.  Heaut.  998 :  Quam  vos  estis  maxume  fortunati . . . 
Tarn  maxime  vos  aequo  animo  aequa  noscere  Oportet,  T. 
Ad.  503  :  quam  quisque  pessume  fecit,  tarn  maxume  tutus 
est  (i.  e.  ut  quisque  .  . .  ita  maxime,  etc.),  S.  31,  14. 

II.  Praegn.  A.  With  a  comparative  clause  implied 
in  the  context  (cf.  sic,  ita),  so,  to  such  a  degree,  so  very, 
equally :  quae  faciliora  sunt  philosophis  .  .  .  quia  tarn  gra- 
viter  cadere  non  possunt  (i.  e.  quam  alii),  Off.  1,  73 :  nihil 
umquam  tarn  eleganter  explicabunt  (i.  e.  quam  Plato), 
Tusc.  1,  55 :  sed  ea  (plebs)  nequaquam  tarn  laeta  Quinc- 
tium  vidit  (i.e.  quam  eius  amici),  L.  3,  26,  12:  quorsum 
igitur  tarn  multa  de  voluptate  ?  so  much  (as  has  been  said), 
CM.  44 :  ut  mihi  quidem,  qui  tarn  magno  animo  fuerit  in- 
nocens,  damnatus  esse  videatur,  Tusc.  1, 100:  tollite  hanc: 
nullam  tam  pravae  sententiae  causam  reperietis,  Phil.  14, 
3  :  et  tamen  veremur  ut  hoc,  quod  a  tam  multis  perferatur, 


TAMASEUS 


1059 


TAMEN 


aatura  patiatur  ?  by  to  many  (as  we  have  mentioned),  Tusc.  i 
2,  46  :  tarn  necessario  tempore,  tarn  propinquis  hostibus,  at 
so  urgent  a  time  as  this,  1, 16,  6 :  supra  triginta  quinque  milia  • 
hostium  fuerant,  ex  quibus  tarn  exigua  pars  pugnae  super-  ; 
fuit,  L.  39,  31,  14 :  noudum  erat  vestris  tarn  gravibus  tam- 
que  multis  iudiciis  concisus,  of  so  great  weight,  Phil.  12, 
1 1 :  unde  ego  nunc  tarn  subito  huic  argentum  inveniam 
miser  ?  T.  Ph.  534 :  cum  ex  eo  quaereretur,  cur  tarn  diu 
vellet  esse  in  vita,  CM.  13 :  an  melius  fuerit  rationem  non 
dari  omnino,  quam  tain  munifice  et  tarn  large,  as  I  have 
shown,  ND.  3, 69 :  hunc  tarn  temere  iudicare,  1, 40,  2 :  quod 
sua  victoria  tarn  insolenter  gloriarentur,  1, 14,  4:  cum  tarn 
procul  a  finibus  Macedoniae  absint,  L.  39,  27,  6:  tarn  vespe- 
ri,  T.  Heaut.  67 :  age,  quaeso,  ne  tarn  obfirma  te,  Chreme, 
T.  Heaut.  1062 :  non  pol  temerest  quod  tu  tarn  times,  T. 
Ph.  998 :  quam  si  explicavisset,  non  tarn  haesitaret,  i.  e.  j 
as  he  does,  Fin.  2,  18.  —  Often  with  a  pron.  demonstr. :  j 
etiamne  haec  tarn  parva  civitas,  tarn  procul  a  manibus  tuis 
remota,  praedae  tibi  et  quaestui  fuit  ?  2  Verr.  3,  86 :  haec 
mea  oratio  tarn  longa  aut  tarn  alte  repetita,  Sest.  31 :  in 
hoc  tarn  exiguo  vitae  curriculo,  Arch.  28 :  haec  tam  crebra 
Etruriae  concilia,  L.  5,  6,  8 :  quorsum  haec  tam  putida 
tendant,  H.  S.  2,  7,  21 :  ille  homo  tam  locuples,  tam  hone- 
stus,  2  Verr.  4,  11:  tamenne  ista  tam  absnrda  defendes? 
ND.  1,  81 :  quae  est  ista  tam  infesta  ira?  L.  7,  30, 16:  id 
ipsum  tam  mite  ac  tam  moderatum  imperium,  L.  1,  48,  9: 
iacere  necesse  sit  tot  tam  nobills  disciplinas,  Ac.  2, 147: 
inter  tot  tam  effrenatarum  gentium  arma,  L.  21,  9,  3  :  da 
operam  ut  hunc  talem,  tam  iucundum,  tam  excellentem 
Yirum  videas,  Fam.  16,  21,  3;  see  also  tam  diu,  II. — B. 
Followed  by  a  clause  of  result  with  ut,  qui  or  quin  (only 
with  adjj.  and  advv.  ;  not  with  verbs ;  cf.  ita,  adeo).  1. 
Followed  by  ut,  so,  so  very :  quae  (  maturitas )  mihi  tam 
iucunda  est  ut,  quo  propius  ad  mortem  accedam,  quasi 
terram  videre  videar,  CM.  71 :  tam  me  ab  eis  esse  con- 
temptum,  ut,  etc.,  Agr.  2,  55  :  ad  eum  pervenit  tam  oppor- 
tune tempore,  ut  simul,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  36,  8 :  tam  paratus 
ad  dimicandum  animus,  ut,  etc.,  2,  21,  6 :  tamen  tam  evi- 
dens  numen  rebus  adfuit  Romanis,  ut  putem,  etc.,  L.  6, 
61,  4. — Usu.  with  a  negative  or  in  a  question  implying  a 
negative :  Numquam  tam  dices  commode  ut  tergum  meum 
Tuam  in  fidem  committam,  T.  Hec.  108 :  quis  umquam 
praedo  fuit  tam  nefarius,  quis  pirata  tam  barbarus  ut, 
etc.,  Rose.  146:  nee  vero  eram  tam  indoctus  ignarusque 
rerum  ut  frangerer  animo  propter,  etc.,  Phil.  2,  37 :  quis 
tam  demens  ut  sua  voluntate  maereat?  Tusc.  3,  71:  non 
Be  tam  barbarum  ut  non  sciret,  etc.,  1, 44,  9.— 2.  Followed 
by  qui  (always  with  a  negative,  or  in  a  question  implying 
a  negative):  nemo  inventus  est  tam  amens,  qui  illud  argen- 
tum eriperet,  2  Verr.  4,  44 .  nemo  est  tam  senex  qui  se 
annum  non  putet  posse  vivere,  CM.  24 :  quae  est  anus 
tam  delira  quae  timeat  ista?  Tusc.  1,48:  neque  tam  re- 
misso  animo  quisquam  fuit  qui  ea  nocte  conquieverit, 
Caes.  C.  1,  21,  5:  in  bello  nihil  tam  leve  est  quod  non 
magnae  interdum  rei  momentum  faciat,  L.  25, 18,  3.— -3. 
Followed  by  quin  (i.  e.  ut  is  non;  always  with  a  negative): 
Numquam  tam  mane  egredior . .  .  quin  te  .  . .  conspicer 
Fodere,  T.  Heaut.  67 :  ut  nullus  umquam  dies  tam  magna 
tempestate  fuerit,  quin  . . .  solcm  homines  viderint,  2  Verr. 
6,  26 :  numquam  tam  male  est  Siculis  quin  aliquid  facete 
et  commode  dicant,  2  Verr.  4,  96. 

Tamaseus,  adj.,  of  Tamasus  ( an  ancient  city  of  Cy- 
prus) :  ager,  0 

tam  ditt  or  tam-diu  (not  tandiu),  adv.  I.  Pro  p.,  of 
a  definite  time,  followed  by  a  temporal  clause  defining  it, 
w  long,  for  so  long  a  time.  A.  Followed  by  quam  diu 
(both  clauses  take  the  same  tense ;  and  if  in  past  time 
the  perf.  indie.):  ego  tam  diu  requiesco  quam  diu  aut  ad 
te  scribo  aut  tuas  litteras  lego,  Att.  9, 4,  1 :  (Verres)  tam 
diu  in  imperio  suo  classem  vidit  quam  diu  convivmm  eius 
praetervecta  est,  2  Verr.  6,  86 :  cur  ea  (signa)  quam  diu 


ulium  practorem  de  te  in  consilium  iturum  putasti,  tam 
diu  domi  fuerunt?  2  Verr.  1,  51:  manebit  ergo  amicitia 
tam  diu,  quam  diu  sequetur  utilitas,  Fin.  2,  78 :  quod  ac- 
cusator  nolit  tam  diu  quam  diu  liceat  dicere,  2  Verr.  1,  26. 
— B.  Followed  by  quam :  ( Hortensius)  vixit  tam  diu,  quam 
licuit  in  civitate  bene  beateque  vivere,  Brut.  4 :  (M.  Piso) 
tenuit  locum  tam  diu  quam  ferre  potuit  laborem,  Brut. 
236. — C.  Followed  by  dum :  Claudius  usus  est  hoc  Cupi- 
dine  tam  diu,  dum  forum  dis  iniuortalibus  habuit  ornatum, 
only  so  long,  2  Verr.  4,  6 :  Gracchus  tam  diu  laudabitur 
dum  memoria  rerum  Romanarum  manebit,  Off.  2,  43 :  ne 
tam  diu  quidem  dominus  erit,  dum  ex  eis  (servis)  de  pa- 
tris  morte  quaeratur?  Rose.  78. — D.  Followed  by  quoad: 
tam  diu  autem  velle  debebis  quoad  te,  quantum  proficias, 
non  paenitebit,  Off.  1,  2. — B.  Followed  by  ut:  (Antiochus) 
didicit  apud  Philonem  tam  diu,  ut  constaret  diutius  didi- 
cisse  neminem,  Ac.  2,  69. — II.  Praegn.,  so  long,  so  very 
long :  ubi  te  oblectasti  tam  diu  ?  T.  Hec.  84 :  quae  tam 
permansit  diu,  T.  Hec.  305 :  abs  te  tam  diu  nihil  littera- 
ruiii  ?  Att.  1,  2,  1 :  te  abfuisse  tam  diu  a  nobis  dolui,  Fam. 
2,  1,  2:  ducenti  ferme  et  decem  anni  conliguntur:  tam  diu 
Germania  vincitur,  all  this  time,  Ta.  Q.  37. 

tamen,  adv.  [see  R  3  TA-].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.  A.  P  r  o  p., 
after  a  concessive  or  conditional  particle,  notwithstanding, 
nevertheless,  for  all  that,  however,  yet,  still  (beginning  the 
clause  or  after  ita  emphatic  word ;  cf.  certe,  nihilo  minus): 
quamquam  omnis  virtus  nos  ad  se  adlicet,  tamen  itistitia 
id  inaxime  efficit,  Off.  1,  56:  quamquam  abest  a  culpa, 
suspitione  tamen  non  caret,  Rose.  65 :  quamvis  sit  magna 
( exspectatio ),  tamen  earn  vinces,  Rep.  1,37:  etsi  abest 
maturitas  aetatis,  tamen,  etc.,  Fam.  6,  18,  4:  sed  tamen 
etsi  omnium  causa,  quos  commendo,  velle  debeo,  tamen, 
etc.,  Fam.  13,  71,  1 :  tametsi  miserum  est,  tamen,  etc., 
Rose.  56:  tametsi  ille  venerit,  tamen,  Pomp.  13:  etiamsi 
natura  abripuit,  virtus  tamen,  etc.,  Rep.  1,  25  :  etiam  si  ab 
hoste  defendant,  tamen,  Pomp.  18 :  quam  volumus  licet 
ipsi  nos  amemus,  tamen  .  .  .  superavimus,  Har.  R.  14: 
equidem,  ut  verum  esset .  .  .  tamen  arbitrarer,  etc.,  Rep.  1, 
11 :  si  Massilienses  per  delectos  cives  .  . .  reguntur,  inest 
tamen  in  ea  conditione  similitudo  quaedam  servitutis, 
Rep.  1,  43 :  si  omnis  deos  hominesque  celare  possimus, 
nihil  tamen,  etc.,  Off.  3,  37 :  si  nullus  erit  pulvis,  taraen 
excute  nullum,  0.  AA.  1,  161 :  si  quinque  hominum  mili- 
bus  ad  vim  facinus  caedemque  delectis  locus  quaeritur, 
tamenne  patiemini  vestro  nomine  contra  vos  firmari  opes? 
in  spite  of  this,  Agr.  2,  77 :  cum  ea  cousecutus  nondum 
eram  . . .  tamen,  etc.,  Fam.  3,  7,  5 :  cui  (senatus  auctoritati) 
cum  Cato  et  Caninius  intercessissent,  tamen  est  perscripta, 
Fam.  1,2,4. — B.  Praegn.,  opposed  to  an  implied  con- 
cession  or  inference,  in  spite  of  this,  for  all  that,  however, 
still,  nevertheless :  Retraham  ad  me  illud  argentum  tamen, 
T.  Heaut.  678:  expellitur  ex  oppido  Gergovia;  non  desti- 
tit  tamen,  7,  4,  8 :  equites  conflixcrunt,  tamen  ut  nostri 
superiores  fuerint,  5, 15, 1 :  propterea  quod  reliquis  tamen 
fugae  facultas  daretur,  Sequanis  vero,  etc.,  at  least,  1,  32, 
5:  neque  recordatur  illi  ipsi  tam  infelici  imperatori  pa- 
tuisse  tamen  portus  Africae,  L.  28,  48,  17 :  semper  Aiai 
fortis,  fortissimus  tamen  in  furore,  Tusc.  4,  52 :  id  ipsum 
tam  mite  ac  tam  moderatum  imperium  taraen,  quia  unius 
esset,  deponere  eum  in  animo  habuisse  quidam  auctorea 
sunt,  L.  1,  48,  9:  Tamen  contemptus  abs  te,  haec  habui  in 
memoria,  T.  Eun.  170:  nullius  est  tanta  copia  quae  enar- 
rare  res  tuas  gestas  possit.  Tamen  adfirmo,  etc..  Marc.  4. 

Without  ne.-  cur  noli nt,  etiam  ai  taccrent,  satis  dicunt 

Verum  non  tacent.  Tamen  his  invitissimis  te  offeree? 
Div.  C.  21 :  tamen  a  malitia  non  discedis?  in  spite  of  all, 
Fam.  9,  19,  1.— II.  E  s  p.  A  With  sed  or  vtrum,  in  strong 
opposition, but  yet,  but  nevertheless,  but  still:  hi  non  sunt 
permolesti :  sed  tamen  insident  et  urgent,  Att.  1, 18, 2:  non 
video  causam  mutandi  loci,  sed  tamen  acta  res  criminose 
est,  Deiot.  21 :  ipse  ad  me  non  veniaset  ...  sed  tamen, 
Fam.  4,  2,  1 :  non  perfectum  illud  quidem,  sed  tolerabile 


TAMENETSI 


1060 


TANGO 


tamen,  Rep.  1,  42 :  gravi  morbo  est  inplicitus.  Sed  animo 
tamen  aegrum  magis  quam  corpore,  etc.,  L.  40,  56,  9 :  in- 
nocens  est  quispiam,  verum  tamen,  quamquam  abest  a 
culpa,  suspicione  tamen  non  caret,  Rose.  55:  debet:  verum 
tamen  non  cogitur,  2  Verr.  3, 122. — B.  With  si,  if  at  least, 
if  only  (cf.  si  modo):  aliqua  et  mihi  gratia  ponto  est:  Si 
tamen  in  dio  quondam  concreta  profundo  Spuma  fui,  0. 4, 
537  al.  — C.  After  neque  .  .  .  nee,  on  (he  other  hand,  how- 
ever: Cyri  vitam  legunt,  praeclaram  illam  quidem,  sed 
neque  tarn  nostris  rebus  aptam  nee  tamen  Scauri  laudibus 
anteponendam,  Brut.  112.  —  D.  Ne  tamen,  that  by  no 
means:  veni  igitur,  quaeso,  ne  tamen  semen  urbanitatis 
una  cum  re  p.  intereat,  Fam.  7,  31,  2. — B.  With  pron.  re- 
lat.,  who  however,  although  he :  L.  Lucullus,  qui  tamen  eis 
incommodis  mederi  fortasse  potuisset  .  .  .  partem  rnilitum 
Glabrioni  tradidit,  although  he  might,  etc.,  Pomp.  26 :  ut 
possint  earn  vitam,  quae  tamen  esset  reddenda  naturae, 
pro  patria  potissimum  reddere,  which  in  any  case  must 
have  been,  etc.,  Rep.  1,  4:  perturbat  me  etiam  illud  inter- 
dum,  quod  tamen,  cum  te  penitus  recognovi,  timere  desino, 
Deiot.  4:  fuit  mirificus  in  Crasso  pudor,  qui  tamen  non 
obesset  eius  orationi,  sed  probitatis  commendatione  pro- 
desset,  and  yet  its  effect  was  not,  etc.,  Or.  1,  122 :  si  vetu- 
stum  verbum  sit,  quod  tamen  consuetude  ferre  possit,  Or. 
8,  170:  alter,  qui  tamen  se  continuerat,  senserat  tantum 
aliud  atque  homines  exspectabant,  Sest.  114. — F.  Strength- 
ened by  nihilo  minus:  si  illud  tenerent,  se  quoque  id  re- 
tenturum :  nihilo  minus  tamen  agi  posse  de  compositione, 
Caes.  C.  3,  17,  4:  etsi  verum  iudicabant,  tamen  nihilo  mi- 
nus, etc.,  Clu.  76. 

tamen  -etsi  or  tamen  etsi,  eon/.,  notwithstanding 
that,  although,  though  ( old ;  cf.  tametsi ) :  at  Romanus 
homo,  tamenetsi  res  bene  gesta  est,  trepidat,  Or.  (Eun.)  3, 
168 :  tamen  etsi  hoc  verum  est  ?  and  yet,  T.  And.  864 :  sed 
tamen  etsi  omnium  causa  velle  debeo,  tamen,  etc.,  Fam. 
13,71,1. 

Tamesis,  is,  m.,  a  river  of  Britain,  now  the  Thames, 
Caes. 

tametsi,  con/,  [for  tamen-etsi].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  in  conces- 
sion, notwithstanding  that,  although,  though  (cf.  tamenetsi). 
— With  indie. :  obtundis,  tametsi  intellego?  T.  And.  348  : 
non  mehercule  haec  quae  loquor  crederem,  tametsi  vulgo 
audieram,  nisi,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  62  :  tametsi  in  odio  est,  ma- 
ter appellabitur,  Clu.  12. — With  subj.  (very  rare) :  Memini, 
tametsi  nullus  moneas,  T.  Eun.  216. — Followed  by  tamen: 
quod  tametsi  miserum  est,  feret  tamen,  Rose.  49  :  tametsi 
causa  postulat,  tamen  quia  postulat,  non  flagitat,  praeteri- 
bo,  Quinct.  13:  quae  tametsi  Caesar  intellegebat,  tamen, 
etc.,  7,  43,  4 :  pars  tametsi  verum  existimabant,  concla- 
mant,  etc.,  S.  C.  48,  5 :  cum  profecto,  tametsi  verbo  non 
audeat,  re  ipsa  confiteri  (orat.  obliq.),  Hose.  123. — II.  Me- 
t  o  n.,  in  transition,  without  a  correl.  clause,  and  yet :  ta- 
metsi iam  dudum  ego  erro,  qui,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  35  :  tametsi 
quae  est  ista  laudatio?  2  Verr.  4,  19:  utinam  tibi  istam 
mentem  di  inmortales  duint !  Tametsi  video,  etc.,  Cat.  1, 
22. 

Tamphilianus,  adj.,  of  Tamphilus,  Tamphilian:  do- 
mus,  X. 

Tamphilus,  i  m.,  a  cognomen  in  the  Baebian  gens,  L., 
N. 

tarn -quam  or  tan  quam,  adv.  I.  Prop.  A.  In 
g  e  n.,  as  much  as,  so  as,  just  as,  like  as,  as  if,  so  to  speak : 
Ge.  Nostin  eius  natum  Phaedriam  ?  Da.  Tarn  quam  te, 
T.  Ph.  65 :  Inspicere  tamquam  in  speculum  in  vitas  om- 
nium, T.  Ad.  415  :  repente  te  tamquam  serpens  e  latibulis 
intulisti,  Vat.  4 :  milites  contraxistis  tamquam  ad  exitium 
eorum,  qui,  etc.,  Phil.  13,  33:  sensus  in  capite  tamquam 
in  arce  mirifice  conlocati  sunt,  ND.  2,  140. — B.  E  s  p.  1. 
Correl.  with  sic  or  ita,  just  as,  in  the  same  way  as,  as  if: 
apud  eum  ego  sic  Ephesi  fui,  quotienscumque  fui,  tamquam 
domi  meae,  Fam.  13,  69,  1 :  ut,  tamquam  poetae  boni 


solent,  sic  tu  diligentissimus  sis,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  46 :  tamquam 
levia  quaedam  vina  nihil  valent  in  aqua,  sic  Stoicorum 
ista  magis  gustata  quam  potata  delectant,  Tusc.  5, 18 :  sic 
tamquam,  Brut.  7 1 :  Si  potis  est,  tamquam  philosophorum 
habent  disciplinae  Vocabula,  parasiti  ita  ut  Gnathonici 
vocentur,  T.  Eun.  263 :  ex  vita  ita  discedo,  tamquam  ei 
hospitio,  non  tamquam  e  domo,  CM.  84.  —  2.  With  si,  in 
a  hypothetical  comparison,  as  if,  just  as  if. — With  subj.  : 
qui  tamquam  si  offusa  rei  p.  sempiterna  nox  esset,  ita 
ruebant  in  tenebris,  Rose.  91 :  qui,  tamquam  si  arma  mill- 
tis  inspiciuuda  sint,  ita  probet  armatum,  Caec.  61 :  ut 
istum,  tamquam  si  esset  consul,  salutarent,  Phil.  2, 106 : 
ita  me  audias,  tamquam  si  mihi  quiritanti  intervenisses, 
L.  40,  9,  7:  tamquam  si  tua  res  agatur,  Fam.  2,  16,  7. — 
II.  Praegn.,  as  if,  just  as  if:  (cf.  tamquam  si,  I.  B.  2 
supra):  tamquam  clausa  sit  Asia,  sic  nihil  perfertur  ad 
nos,  Fam.  12,  9,  1 :  tamquam  rationem  aliquando  esset 
redditurus,  2  Verr.  4,  49 :  M.  Atilium  captum  in  Africa 
commemorat,  tamquam  M.  Atilius  ad  Africam  offenderit, 
etc.,  L.  28,  43,  17  :  classem  expediri  iussit,  tamquam  dimi- 
candum  esset,  L.  29,  22, 1 :  tamquam  regum  arcanis  inte- 
resset,  omnia  scit,  L.  41,  24,  3. 

Tanager,  gn,  m.,  a  river  of  Lucania,  now  the  Negro,  V. 

1.  Tanais,  is,  ace.  im,  m.,  =  Tavdig.     I.  A  river  of 
Sarmatia,  on  the  borders  of  Europe  and  Asia,  now  the  Don, 
L.,  V.,  H.,  0.,  Curt. — II.  A  river  of  Numidia,  S. 

2.  Tanais,  — ,  ace.  im  or  in,  m.    I.  A  warrior,  V. — II. 
A  freedman,  H. 

Tanaquil,  ilis,/.,  the  wife  of  Tarquinius  Priscus,  L.— 
Poet. :  Tauaquil  tua  (of  a  woman  versed  in  necromancy), 
luv.  6,  566. 

Tanaum  (Taum),  i,  n.,  an  aestuary  in  northern  Brit- 
ain, now  the  Firth  of  Toy,  Ta. 

tandem,  adv.  [tarn  +  the  demonstr.  ending  dem].  I. 
I  n  gen.,  at  length,  at  last,  in  the  end,  finally  (cf.  denique, 
postremo) :  Tandem  reprime  iracundiam,  T.  Ad.  794 :  ut 
veritas  tandem  recreetur,  Quinct.  4 :  tandem  volneribus 
defessi  pedem  referre  coeperunt,  1,  25,  5 :  tandem  milites 
conscendere  in  navls  iubet,  5,  7,  4:  Tandem  desine  ma- 
trem  sequi,  H.  1 ,  23, 1 1 :  Finiat  ut  poenas  tandem  rogat, 
0.  1,  735. — With  iam:  ut  iam  tandem  illi  fateantur,  Ayr. 
2,  103:  Iam  tandem  Italiae  fugientis  prendimus  oras,  V. 
6,  61. — With  aliquando:  Aliquando  tandem  hue  animum 
ut  adiungas  tuum,  T.  Hec.  683 :  tandem  aliquando  Catili- 
nam  ...  ex  urbe  eiecimus,  Cat.  2,  1 :  aliquando  tandem, 
Quinct.  94. — II.  E  s  p.,  in  eager  or  impatient  questions, 
pray, pray  now,  now,  I  beg :  quid  tandem  agebatis?  what 
in  the  world?  Rep.  1,  19:  quod  genus  tandem  est  istud 
ostentationis  et  gloriae  ?  Post.  38  :  quonam  tandem  modo  ? 
Tusc.  3,  8 :  quo  modo  tandem  ?  Fin.  2,  60 :  (id)  quo  tan- 
dem animo  tibi  ferendum  putas?  Cat.  1,  16:  quo  tandem 
igitur  animo  f uisse  illos  existimatis  ?  etc.,  Clu.  29  :  hoc, 
per  ipsos  deos,  quale  tandem  est?  ND.  1,  105:  quanto 
tandem  ilium  maerore  esse  adflictum  putatis  ?  Cat.  2,  2 : 
quousque  tandem  abutere,  Catilina,  patientia  nostra  ?  Cat. 
1, 1 :  quae  quousque  tandem  patiemini  ?  S.  C.  20,  9 :  utrura 
tandem  ...  an,  Fl.  24 :  scis  Quo  tandem  pacto  deceat, 
etc.,  H.  E.  1,  17,  2  :  Ain'  tandem,  T.  And.  875:  itane  tan- 
dem  ?  T.  And.  492. 

Tanetum,  see  Tannetum. 

tangd,  tetigl,  tactus,  ere  [R.  TAG-].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  to  touch  (cf.  tracto):  ut  eorum  ossa  terra  non  tan- 
gat,  Rose.  72 ;  genu  terram  tangere,  Tusc.  2,  57 :  de  expian- 
dis,  quae  Locris  in  templo  Proserpinae  tacta  violataque 
essent,  L.  29,  20,  10:  virga  Virginis  os,  0.  11,  308:  cubito 
stantem  prope  tangens,  H.  S.  2,  5, 42. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  places, 
to  border  on,  be  contiguous  to,  adjoin,  reach:  qui  (fundi) 
Tiberim  fere  omnes  tangunt.  Rose.  20 :  haec  civitas  Rhe- 
num  tangit,  5,  3,  1 :  quae  (villa)  viam  tangeret,  Mil.  51 : 
vertice  sidera,  0.  7,  61. — II.  Praegn.  A.  To  touch. 


TANNETUM 


1061 


T  A  N  T  U  M 


lake,  take  away,  carry  off:  Sa.  Tetigin  tui  quidquam? 
Aes.  si  attigisses,  ferres  infortunium,  T.  Ad.  178 :  de  prae- 
da  mea  teruncium  nee  attigit  nee  tacturus  est  quisquam, 
Fam.  2,  17,  4:  quia  tangam  nullum  ab  invito,  Agr.  2,  67. 
— B.  To  taste,  partake  of ,  eat,  drink :  ilia  (corpora)  Non 
cani  tetigere  lupi,  0.  7,  550 :  saporem,  0.  F.  3,  745  :  cupiens 
varia  fastidia  cena  Vincere  tangentia  male  singula  dente 
superbo,  H.  S.  2,  6,  87  :  Superorura  tangere  mensas,  0.  6, 
173. — C.  To  reach,  arrive  at,  come  to  (cf.  pervenio):  Verres 
simul  ac  tetigit  provinciam,  statim,  etc.,  2  Verr.  1,  27:  por- 
tus,  V.  4,  612:  Quicuraque  mundo  terminus  obstitit,  Hunc 
tangat  armis,  H.  3,  3,  54:  vada,  H.  1,  3,  24:  lucum  gradu, 
0.  3,  36 :  domos,  0. 4, 779 :  Quern  (Nilum)  simul  ac  tetigit, 
0.  1,  729 :  Et  tellus  est  mihi  tacta,  0.  Tr.  3,  2,  18  :  limina, 
0.  10,466:  nocturno  castra  dolo,  0.  H.  1,42. — D.  To 
touch,  strike,  hit,  beat  (mostly  poet.) :  chordas,  0.  JR.  Am. 
336:  flagello  Chloen,  H.  3,  26,  12:  Te  hora  Caniculae  Ne- 
scit  tangere,  to  affect,  H.  3,  13,  10:  quemquam  praeterea 
oportuisse  tangi,  i.  e.  be  put  to  death,  Alt.  15, 11,  2. — E  s  p., 
in  the  phrase,  de  caelo  tactus,  struck  by  lightning :  statua 
aut  aera  legum  de  caelo  tacta,  Div.  2,  47 :  tacta  de  caelo 
multa,  duae  aedes,  etc.,  L.  29,  14,  3  :  De  caelo  tactas  prae- 
dicere  quercus,  V.  E.  \,  17 ;  cf.  ulmus  fulmine  tacta,  0.  Tr. 
2,  144. — E.  Of  sexual  contact,  to  take  hold  of,  touch,  han- 
dle :  Virginem,  T.  Ad.  686 :  matronam,  H.  S.  1,  2,  54 :  Ci- 
bum  una  capias,  adsis,  tangas,  ludas,  T.  Eun.  373 :  si  non 
tangendi  copiast,  T.  Eun.  638. — P.  To  besprinkle,  moisten, 
waxh,  smear,  dye  (poet. ;  cf.  tingo) :  corpus  aqua,  0.  F.  4, 
790:  (comas)  tristi  medicamine,  0.  6,  140:  supercilium 
madida  f uligine  tactum,  luv.  2,  93.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  To 
touch,  reach,  move,  affect,  impress:  minae  Clodi  contentio- 
nesque  modice  me  tangunt,  Att.  2,  19,  1  :  ut  numquam 
aniinum  tuum  cura  .  .  .  cogitatioque  tangeret,  2  Verr.  3, 
66  :  si  vos  urbis,  si  vestri  nulla  cura  tangit,  L.  3,  17,  3: 
Numitori  tetigerat  animum  memoria  nepotum,  L.  1,  5,  6 : 
metitem  mortalia  tangunt,  V.  1,  462 :  nunc  te  facta  inpia 
tangunt  ?  V.  4,  596 :  Si  curat  cor  spectantis  tetigisse  que- 
rela,  H.  A  P.  98 :  Nee  forma  tangor,  poteram  Union  hac 
quoque  tangi,  0.  10,  614:  Vota  tamen  tetigere  deos,  teti- 
gere parentes,  0.  4,  164:  nee  amor  nos  tangit  habendi,  0. 
AA.  3,  541 :  Exemplo  tangi,  0.  H.  16,  326  :  religione  tac- 
tus hospes,  L.  1,  45,  7. — B.  To  take  in,  trick,  dupe,  cozen, 
cheat  (old) :  senem  triginta  minis,  Or.  (Poet.)  2,  257. — C. 
To  sting,  nettle,  wound:  Quo  pacto  Rhodium  tetigerim  in 
convivio,  T.  Eun.  420. — D.  To  touch  upon,  mention,  speak 
of,  refer  to :  leviter  unum  quidque  tangam,  Rose.  83 :  ubi 
Aristoteles  ista  tetigit  ?  Ac.  2,  136 :  illud  tertium,  qaod  a 
Crasso  tactum  est,  Or.  2,  43 :  ne  tangantur  rationes  ad 
Opis,  be  discussed,  Phil.  (Anton.)  8,  26 :  Quid  minus  utibile 
fuit  quam  hoc  ulcus  tangere  Aut  nominare  uxorem?  T. 
Ph.  690. — E.  To  take  in  hand,  undertake  (rare) :  carmina, 
0.  Am.  3,  12,  17. 

Tannetum  (Tane-),  I,  n.,  a  village  of  Upper  Italy,  now 
Taneto,  L. 

tanquam,  adv.,  see  tamquam. 

Tantalides,  ae,  m.,  a  descendant  of  Tmntalus,  Tanta- 
lide,  i.  e.  Pelops,  0. ;  Agamemnon,  0. :  Tantalidarum  inter- 
nicio,  i.  e.  of  Atreus  and  Thyestes,  ND.  (poet.)  3,  90 ;  0. 

Tantalis,  idis,  /.,  a  descendant  of  Tantalus,  i.  e.  Niobe, 
0. ;  Herndone,  0. 

Tantalus  (-los),  I,  m.,  =  Tai/raXof.  I.  A  king  of 
Phrygia,  son  of  Jupiter,  and  father  of  Pelops  and  Niobe. 
For  divulging  secrets  of  the  gods  lie  was  punished  in  the 
underworld,  standing  amid  water  and  food  in  perpetual  thirst 
and  hunger,  C.,  H.,  0.— II.  A  son  of  Niobe,  0. 

tantillus,  adj.  dim.  [tantus],  so  little,  so  small  (old): 
Quern  ego  modi)  puerum  tantillum  in  manibus  gestavi 


meis,  T.  Ad.  563. 

tantisper,  adv.  [ tantus -r -per]. 


I.  In  gen.,  for  so 


long  a   time,  in  the  meantime,  meanwhile:  eum  tantisper 


de  aliquo  reo  cogitasse,  Caec.  30 :  totos  dies  scribo,  non 
quo  proficiam  quid,  sed  tantisper  impedior,  Att.  12,  14,  8: 
sed  videro,  quid  efficiat :  tantisper  hoc  ipsum  magni  aeati- 
mo,  quod  pollicetur,  Tusc.  6,  19 :  tantisper  tutela  muliebri 
res  Latina  puero  stetit,  L.  1,  3,  1.— II.  Esp.,  followed  bj 
dum,  all  the  time,  for  so  long:  tantisper  volo,  Dura  fades, 
T.  Heaut.  106 :  ut  ibi  esset  tantisper,  dum  culeus  compa- 
raretur,  Inv.  2,  149 :  latendum  tantisper  ibidem,  dum  de- 
fervescat  haec  gratulatio,  Fam.  9,  2, 4. 

tantppere  or  tanto  opere,  adv.,  so  earnestly,  to 
greatly,  in  so  high  a  degree,  so  very,  so  much :  quia  tu  tanto 
opere  suaseras,  coepi,  T.  Heaut.  786 :  cum  tantopere  de 
potentatu  contenderent,  so  fiercely,  1,  31, 4 :  si  studia  Grae- 
corum  vos  tanto  opere  delectant,  Rep.  1,  30. 

tantulum,  adv.  [n.  of  tantulus],  so  little,  never  so  KtlU, 
in  the  least:  ut  longius  a  verbo  recedamus,  ab  aequitate 
ne  tantulum  quidem,  Caec.  68 :  tantulum  de  ante  conce- 
dere,  Rose.  118 :  quorum  oratione  iste  ne  tantulum  quidem 
commotus  est,  2  Verr.  2,  124. 

tantulus,  adj.  dim.  [tantus],  so  little,  so  small:  omitto 
vim,  quae  ex  fici  tantulo  grano  .  .  .  tantos  truncos  ramoa- 
que  procreet,  CM.  52 :  homines  tantulae  staturae,  2,  80, 
4 :  tantularum  rerum  occupationes,  4,  22,  2 :  tantulo  spa- 
tio  interiecto,  7,  19,  4:  tantula  causa,  Att.  4,  8,  b,  3  :  epi- 
stula,  Att.  1,  14,  1 :  malum  dolorera  tantulum  esse,  ut,  etc., 
Tusc.  2,  66. — As  subst.  n.,  so  little,  such  a  trifle:  si  ex  eo 
negotio  tantulum  in  rem  suam  convertisset,  Rose.  114:  de- 
inde,  cur  tantulo  venierint,  for  such  a  trifle,  Rose.  180 : 
non  modo  tantura,  sed  ne  tantulum  quidem  praeterieria, 
Att.  15,  27,  3:  qui  tantuli  eget,  quantost  opus,  H.  8.  1,  1, 
59. — With  gen. :  tantulum  morae,  2  Verr.  2,  93. 

tantum,  adv.  [tantus].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  to 
much,  so  greatly,  to  such  a  degree,  so  far,  so  long,  so :  de 
quo  tantum,  quantum  me  amas,  velim  cogites,  Att.  12,  18, 
1 :  id  tantum  abest  ab  officio,  ut,  etc.,  so  far,  Off.  1,  48  : 
rex  tantum  auctoritate  eius  motus  est,  ut,  etc.,  N.  Con.  4, 
1 :  tantum  progressus  a  castris,  ut  dimicaturum  appare- 
ret,  L.  37,  39,  6  :  tantumque  ibi  moral  us,  dum,  etc.,  so  long, 
L.  27,  42,  18 :  tantum  suam  felicitatem  enituisse,  L.  22, 
27,  4 :  ne  miremini,  qua  ratione  hie  tantum  apud  istum 
libertus  potuerit,  2  Verr.  2,  184:  nullo  tantum  se  Mjaia 
cultu  lactat,  V.  Q.  1, 102 ;  see  also  absum,  I.  B. — B.  E  s  p., 
with  an  adj.,  so  (cf.  tarn  ;  poet.):  nee  tantum  dulcia,  quan- 
tum Et  liquida,  V.  (f.  4, 101 :  iuventus  Non  tantum  Veneris 
quantum  studiosa  culinae,  H.  S.  2,  5,  80 :  Tantum  dissimi- 
lis,  H.  8.  2,  3,  313 ;  see  also  tantus.  —  n.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A. 
In  gen.,  only  so  much,  so  little,  only,  alone,  merely,  but : 
tantura  monet,  quantum  intellegit,  only  so  much,  Tusc.  i, 
44 :  tantum  in  latitudinem  patebat,  quantum  loci  aciet 
instructa  occupare  poterat,  2,  8,  3 :  quod  haec  tantum, 
quantum  sensu  movetur  .  .  .  se  accommodat,  etc.,  Off.  1, 
11:  dixit  tantum:  nihil  ostendit,  nihil  protulit, Fl.  84: 
notus  mihi  nomine  tantum,  H.  S.  1,  9,  8. — With  unut:  ex- 
cepit  unum  tantum  :  scire  se  nihil  se  scire,  nihil  amplius, 
Ac.  2,  74:  unum  tinmen  tantum  intererat,  Caee.  C.  8,  19, 
1 :  unum  defuisse  tantum  superbiae,  L.  6, 16, 5. — B.  Esp. 
1.  With  non,  only  not,  very  nearly,  almost,  all  but:  cum 
agger  promotus  ad  urbem  vineaeque  tantura  non  iam  in- 
iunctae  raoenibus  essent,  L.  6,  7,  2 :  tantum  non  iam  cap- 
tarn  Lacedaemonem  esse,  L.  34,  40,  5  :  tantum  non  ad  por- 
tas  helium  esse,  L.  25,  15,  1 :  vidit  Romanos  tantum  non 
iam  circuiri  ab  dextro  cornu,  L.  37,  29,  9 ;  cf.  tantum  non 
cunctandum  nee  cessandum  esse,  only  there  mutt  be  no  fa- 
lay  (where  non  belongs  not  to  tantum  but  to  the  verb),  L. 
36,  18,  8 :  dictator  hello  ita  gesto,  ut  tantum  non  defuisae 
fortunae  videretur,  L.  4,  67,  8. — 2.  With  quod,  only,  jiut, 
but  jutt,  a  little  before,  hardly,  scarcely :  tantum  quod  ex 
Arpinati  veneram,  cum  mihi  a  te  litterae  redditae  aunt, 
Fam.  7,  23,  1 :  haec  cum  scriberem,  tantum  quod  exiiti- 
mabam  ad  te  orationero  esse  perlatam,  Alt.  16, 18,  7;  cf. 
tantum  quod  extaret  aqua  (where  quod  belongs  not  to  tan. 


TANTUM   MODO 


1062 


T  A  R  D  1  T  A  S 


turn,  but  to  the  verb),  L.  22,  2,  9  al. ;  see  also  quod,  II.  A. 
2.  e. — 3.  Jutt,  only  now  (poet. ;  cf.  tantum  quod) :  Serta 
tantum  capiti  delapsa,  V.  E.  6,  16. — 4.  In  the  phrase,  tan- 
tum quod  non,  only  that  not,  nothing  is  wanting  but :  tan- 
tum quod  hominem  non  nominat:  causam  quidem  totam 
perscribit,  2  Verr.  1,  116;  see  also  tantum  modo. 

tantum  modo  or  tantum-modo,  adv.,  only,  merely  : 
ut  tantum  modo  per  stirpls  alantur  suas,  ND.  2,  81 :  cum 
tantum  modo  potestatem  gustandi  feceris,  Rep.  2,  50 :  pe- 
dites  tantummodo  umeris  ac  summo  pectore  exstare  (ut 
possent),  Caes.  G.  1,  62,  2:  velis  tantummodo,  you  have 
only  to  wish  it,  H.  S.  1,  9,  54 :  neque  eum  oratorem  tantum 
modo,  sed  hominem  non  putant,  Or.  3,  52 :  neque  e  silvis 
tantummodo  promota  castra,  sed  etiam  ...  in  campos  de- 
lata  acies,  L.  9,  37,  2 :  Scipionem  misit  non  ad  tuendos 
tantummodo  socios,  sed  etiam,  etc.,  L.  21,  32,  4. 

tantundem  (tantumdem),  subst.  \neut.  of  tantus + 
-demj.  I.  I n  gen.,  just  so  much,  just  as  much,  the  same 
amount:  magistral!  bus  tantundem  detur  in  eel  lam,  quan- 
tum semper  datum  est,  2  Verr.  3,  201 :  fossam  pedum  XX 
directis  lateribus  duxit,  ut  eius  solum  tantundem  pateret, 
quantum  summa  labra  distabant,  7,  72,  1 :  undique  ad  in- 
feros  tantundem  viae  est,  Tusc.  1,  104 :  Dum  ex  parvo 
nobis  tantundem  haurire  relinquas,  H.  &  1,  1,  62. — II. 
Esp.  A.  Ace.  adverb.,  to  the  same  extent,  just  so  much, 
just  as  far:  erat  vallus  in  altitudinem  pedum  decem: 
tandundem  eius  valli  agger  in  latitudinem  patebat,  Caes. 
C.  3,  63,  1 :  Nee  vincet  ratio  hoc,  tantundem  ut  peccet 
idemque,  Qui  teneros  caulis  alien!  fregerit  horti,  Et  qui, 
etc.,  H.  8. 1,  3, 115  :  Non  tamen  interpres  tantundem  iuve- 
ris,  H.  S.  2,  4,  91. — B.  In  genii,  of  price:  of  just  t/ie  same 
value,  worth  precisely  as  much  :  tantidem  emptain  postulat 
sibi  tradier,  T.  Ad.  200 :  voluntatem  decurionum  ac  muni- 
cipum  omnium  tantidem,  quanti  fidem  suam,  fecit,  Rose. 
115:  se  tantidem  aestimasse  quanti  sacerdotem,  2  Verr. 
8,  215. 

tantus,  adj.  [  see  R.  TA-  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n. 
1.  Followed  by  a  clause  of  comparison,  of  such  size,  of 
such  a  measure,  so  great,  such.  —  With  quantus :  nullam 
(contionem)  umquam  vidi  tantam,  quanta  nunc  vestrum 
est,  PhiL  6,  18:  quae  tanta  sunt  in  hoc  uno,  quanta  in 
omnibus  reliquis  imperatoribus,  Pomp.  29 :  quanta  cuius- 
que  animo  audacia  natura  inest,  tanta  in  bello  patere 
solet,  S.  C.  58,  2 :  tantam  eorum  multitudinem  nostri  inter- 
t'eceruut,  quantum  fuit  diei  spatium,  2,  11,6. — With  ut: 
tanta  modestia  dicto  audiens  fuit,  ut  si  privatus  esset,  N. 
Ag.  4,  2. — With  quam:  maria  aspera  iuro,  Non  ullum  pro 
me  tantum  cepisse  timorem,  Quam,  etc.,  V.  6,  352.  —  2. 
With  ellips.  of  comparative  clause,  so  great,  so  very  great, 
so  important:  neque  solum  in  tantis  rebus,  sed  etiam  in 
mediocribus  vel  studiis  vel  officiis,  Rep.  1,  4 :  ne  tantae 
nationes  coniungantur,  3,  11,  3  :  onus,  2,  30, 4  :  ne  omitte- 
ret  tantas  clientelas,  Phil.  8,  26 :  qui  tantas  et  tarn  infini- 
tas  pecunias  repudiarit,  Com.  24:  tot  tantaque  vitia,  1 
Verr.  47  :  quae  faceres  in  hominem  tantum  et  talem,  Fam. 
13,  66,  1 :  conservare  urbls  tantas  atque  tails,  ND.  3,  92: 
tanta  mala,  S.  C.  40,  2 :  neque  tanto  tractu  se  colligit 
anguis,  V.  G.  2,  153:  tantorum  ingentia  septem  Terga 
bourn,  V.  5,  404.  —  3.  Followed  by  a  clause  of  result,  so 
great,  such. — With  ut  and  subj. :  tanta  erat  operis  firmi- 
tudo,  ut,  etc.,  4,  17,  7  :  non  fuit  tantus  homo  Sex.  Roscius 
in  civitate,  ut,  etc.,  .Rose.  125 :  quod  ego  tantum  nefas  com- 
misi,  ut  hanc  vicem  saevitiae  meae  redderes  ?  Curt.  4,  10, 
29. — With  a  pron.  relat. :  cave  putes  autem  mare  ullum 
aut  flammam  esse  tantam,  quam  non  facilius  sit  sedare 
quam,  etc.,  Rep.  1,  65  :  statuerant,  illud  tantum  esse  male- 
ficium,  quod,  etc.,  Sull.  7 :  nulla  est  tanta  vis,  quae  non 
ferro  frangi  possit,  Marc.  8.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  as  subst.  n.  1. 
In  g  e  n.,  so  much,  so  many :  habere  tantum  molestiae 
quantum  gloriae  .  ,  .  ut  tantum  nobis,  quantum  ipsi  supe- 
resse  posset,  remitteret,  Rep.  1,  7:  us  adposuit  tantum, 


quod  satis  esset,  nullo  adparatu,  Tusc.  5,  91 :  tantum  com- 
plectitur,  quod  satis  sit  modicae  palestrae,  Leg.  2,  6 :  cum 
tantum  belli  in  manibus  esset,  L.  4,  57, 1 :  tantum  hostium 
intra  muros  est,  L.  3,  17,  4 :  non  quaero,  unde  tantum  Me- 
litensium  (vestium)  habueris,  2  Verr.  2,  183. — Colloq.: 
tantum  est,  that  is  all,  nothing  more:  Tantumne  est?  Ba. 
tantum,  T.Hec.  813. — 2.  In  genit.  of  price,  of  such  value, 
worth  so  much:  frumentum  tanti  fuit,  quanti  iste  aesti- 
mavit,  2  Verr.  3,  194 :  Ubi  me  dixero  dare  tanti,  T.  Ad. 
203 :  ut  tantus  ille  vir  tanti  ducat  hunc,  should  esteem  so 
highly,  Post.  41 :  tanti  Tyrii  Cassium  faciunt,  Phil.  11,  36: 
tanti  eius  apud  se  gratiam  esse  ostendit,  uti,  etc.,  was  of 
such  weight,  1,  20,  5:  tanti  non  fuit  Arsacen  capere,  ut, 
etc.,  was  not  so  important,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  14,  1.  —  3.  In 
abl,  of  difference,  by  so  much,  so  much  the. — With  compara- 
tives: quanto  erat  in  dies  gravior  oppugnatio,  tanto  cre- 
briores  litterae  nuntiique  ad  Caesarem  mittebantur,  5,  45, 
1 :  quantum  opere  processerant,  tanto  aberant  ab  aqua 
longius,  Caes.  C.  1,  81,4:  reperietis  quinquiens  tanto  am. 
plius  istum  quam  quantum,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  225 :  tantone 
minoris  decumae  venierunt  quam  f  uerunt  ?  2  Verr.  3,  106. 
—  Colloq.:  tanto  melior!  so  much  the  better!  well  done! 
good!  excellent!  bravo!  etc.:  Tanto  melior,  Phaedr.  3,  5, 
3 :  Tanto  hercle  melior,  T.  Heaut.  549 :  tanto  nequior !  so 
much  the  worse !  T.  Ad.  528. — With  adverbs  or  verbs :  si 
Cleomenes  non  tanto  ante  f  ugisset,  2  Verr.  5,  89 :  post 
tauto,  V.  Cf.  3,  476 :  sexiens  tanto  quam  quantum  satum 
sit  ablatum  esse,  2  Verr.  3,  102:  tanto  praestitit  ceteros 
imperatores,  quanto  populus  R.  antecedit  fortitudine  cunc- 
tas  nationes,  N.  Hann.  1,1:  doctrinis  tanto  antecessi  con- 
discipulos,  ut,  etc.,  N.  Ep.  2,  2. 

II.  Praegn.  A.  In  gen.,  of  such  a  quantity,  such, 
so  small,  so  slight,  so  trivial:  ceterarum  provinciarum  vec- 
tigalia  tanta  sunt,  ut  iis  ad  ipsas  provincias  tutandas  vix 
contend  esse  possimus,  Pomp.  14 :  si  bellum  tantum  erit, 
ut  vos  aut  successores  sustinere  possint,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8, 
10,  3.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  as  subst.  n.  1.  I  n  g  e  n.,  so  little,  so 
small  a  number  r  praesidi  tantum  est,  ut  ne  murus  quidem 
cingi  possit,  6,  35,  9  :  tantum  navium,  Caes.  C.  3,  2,  2. — 2. 
In  genit.  of  price,  of  little  account,  not  .so  important :  est 
mihi  tanti,  Quirites,  huius  inyidiae  tempestatem  subire, 
dum  modo  a  vobis  huius  belli  periculum  depellatur,  i.  e.  it 
is  a  trifle  to  me,  Cat.  2,  15  :  sed  est  tanti  (invidiam  istam 
mihi  impendere),  dum  modo,  Cat.  1,  22:  sunt  o!  sunt  iur- 
gia  tanti,  i.  e.  are  not  too  much  to  undergo,  0.  2, 424. 

(tautus-dem),  see  tautundem. 

(tapes,  etis,  m.,  or  tapetum,  I,  n.),  a  heavy  cloth  with 
inwrought  figures,  carpet,  tapestry,  hangings,  coverlet  (cf. 
stragnlum ;  only  plur.,  ace.  tapetas,  V. ;  abl.  tapetibus,  L., 
V.,  0.,  and  tapetis,  V.):  relinquunt  pulchros  tapetas,  V.  9, 
368 :  iniectis  tapetibus  in  caput,  L.  40,  24,  7 :  Instratos 
alipedes  pictis  tapetis,  V.  7,  277. 

Tarbelli,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Aquitania,  Caes. 

Tarchp  or  Tarchon,  — ,  ace.  onem,  m.,  a  noble  Etru- 
rian warrior,  V. 

tarde,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  tardus  ].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
slowly,  tardily :  percipere  ( opp.  celeriter  adripere ),  Com, 
31 :  tarde  et  incommode  navigare,  Fam.  14,  5,  1 :  proles 
tarde  crescentis  olivae,  V.  O.  2,  3 :  tardius  iter  fecit,  Lig. 
22 :  cum  paulo  tardius  esset  adrnissis  natum,  4,  23,  2 : 
tardissime  iudicatur,  Caec.  7. — II.  Meton.,  late,  not  in 
time,  after  the  time,  not  early :  qui  earn  (patriam)  minium 
tarde  concidere  maererent,  Sest.  25 :  quam  tardissime,  at 
late  as  possible,  Fam.  (Asin.)  10,  33,  1. 

tardigradus,  adj.  [  tardus  +  R.  GRAD-  ],  slow -paced, 
tardy-paced  (once):  quadrupes,  Div.  (Pac.)  2,  133. 

tarditas,  at  is,/,  [tardus].  I.  L  i  t.,  slowness,  tardiness, 
sluggishness :  legatorum,  Phil.  6,  33:  pedum,  Rob.  21? 
cursu  conrigam  tarditatem  cum  equis  turn  quadripis,  Q. 
Fr.  2,  13,  2 :  navium,  Caes.  C.  1,  58,  3 :  occasionis,  Phil.  2, 


TARDIUSCULUS 


118:  moram  et  tarditatem  adferre  bello,  Phil.  5,  26:  in 
rebus  gerendis  tarditas  et  procrastinatio,  Phil.  6,  7  :  cunc- 
tatio  ac  tarditas,  Sest.  100 :  quid  si  etiam  tarditatem  adfert 
ista  sententia  ad  Dolabellara  persequendura  ?  Phil.  11,  26: 
propter  tarditatem  sententiarum  moramque  rerum,  Fam. 
10,  22,  2 :  tanta  f uit  operis  tarditas,  Cat.  3,  20. — Plur.  : 
celeritates  tarditatesque,  Univ.  9 :  cavendum  est,  ne  tardi- 


1063  TAYGETUS 

1.  Tarpeius,  i,  m.,  a  family  name.  —  Esp. :  Spurius 
Tarpeius,  a  commander  of  the  guard  at  the  Capitol,  L. 

2.  Tarpeius,  adj.,  of  Tarpeia,  Tarpeian:   noons,  the 
Tarpeian   Rock  near  the  Capitol,  from  which  criminal* 
were  thrown,  L. :  arx,  the  citadel  on  the  Capitoline  Hill,  0: 
fulmina,  i.  e.  of  Jupiter  Capitolinus,  luv.  13,  78. 


tatibus  utamur  in  ingressu  mollioribus,  Off.  1,  131.— II.        Tarquiniensis, ,e,  adj.,  of  Tarquinii, ,  Tarquinian,  C.- 
Fig.,  of  the  mind,  slowness,  dulness,  heaviness,  stupidity:  '  m~  as  *"*•'•'  " 

ingeni,  Pis.  1 :  quid  abiectius  tarditate  et  stultitia  dici  po- 
test?  Leg.  1,  51 :  hominum,  ND.  1,  11 :  opinio  tarditatis, 
Or.  1,  125. 

tardiusculus,  adj.  dim.  [terdus],  somewhat  slow,  rather 
stupid  (old) :  servus,  T.  Heaut.  615. 

tardo,  avi,  atus,  are  [tardus],  to  make  slow,  hinder,  de- 
lay, retard,  impede,  check,  stay,  prevent  (cf.  remoror,  impe- 
dio) :  aut  impedire  profectionem  aut  certe  tardare,  Fam. 
7,  6,  1 :  cursum,  Tusc.  1,  75:  pedes  (alto  harena),  0.  H. 
10,  20:  alas,  H.  2,  17.  25:  At  non  tardatus  casu  neque 
territus  heros,  V.  5,  453 :  tanlante  sagitta  Interdum  genua 
impediunt,  V.  12,  746  :  nos  Ktesiae  vehementissime  tarda- 
runt,  Att.  6,  8,  4 :  palus  Romanos  ad  insequendum  tarda- 
bat,  7,  26,  2 :  quos  non  altitudo  montis  tardare  potuisset, 
7,  62,  3 :  cum  eius  animum  ad  persequendum  non  negle- 
gentia  tardaret,  2  Verr.  3,  130:  tormentorum  administra- 
tiouem,  Caes.  C.  2,  2,  5 :  hostium  impetum,  check,  2,  25,  8 : 
ilium  in  persequendi  studio  maeror,  hos  laetitia  tardavit, 
Pomp.  22 :  vereor,  ne  exercitus  nostri  tardentur  animis, 
Phil.  11,  24 :  me  ratio  pudoris  a  praesentis  laude  tardaret, 


'e  of  Tarquinii,  Tarquinians,  L. 

Tarquinii,  orum,  m.,  a  city  of  Etruria,  now  Trachina, 
C.,  L. 

1.  Tarquinius, !,  m.  [Tarquinii].     I.  Tarquinius  Pris- 
cus,  Tarquin,  fifth  king  of  Rome,  C.,  L. — II.  Tarquinius 
Superbus,  the  seventh  king  of  Rome,  C.,  L.,  V.,  H.,  0. 

2.  Tarquinius,  adj.,  of  the  Tarquins,  Tarquinian,^ 
Tarracina,  ae,/.,  =  Tappaiciva,  a  town  of  Latium,  the 

ancient  Anxur,  now  Terracina,  G.,  L. 

Tarr  aclnensis,  e,  adj., of  Tarracina,  Tarracinian,  8.,  C. 

Tarraco  or  Tarracon,  onis,/.,  a  town  of  Spain,  now 
Tarragona,  Caes.,  C.,  L. 

Tarracdnensis,  e,  adj.,  of  Tarraco,  Tarraconian,  L. 
— Plur.  m.  as  siibst.,  the  people  of  Tarraco,  Caes. 

Tartareus,  adj.,  of  the  infernal  regions,  Tartarean,  in- 
fernal :  plaga,  Tusc.  (  poet )  2,  22 :  umbrae,  O.  6,  676 : 
custos,  i.  e.  Cerberus,  V.  6,  896 :  sorores,  (he  Furies,  V.  7, 
328. 

Tartarus  ( -os ),  I,  m.,  or  Tartara,  orum,  n.,  =  Tap' 
rapoe  or  Taprapa,  the  infernal  regions,  Tartarus  (poet; 


Caec.  77. — With  inf. :  propius  adire  tardari,  Caes.  C.  2,  j  cf.  inferi),  V.,  H.,  0. 

43,  4.-Pass.  impers. :  tu  mitte  mihi  quaeso  obviam  litte-        Tart§8siu8  (TartSsius),  adj.,  Tartessian,  of  Tartevu, 

1*0  G    r»nrr»    ninn    ruirac    I'di    n     nnmina    t«rna  iinnm    <»«*>    nnnlfl  '    » 


ras,  num  quid  putes  rei  p.  nomine  tardandum  esse  nobis, 


(a  maritime  town  of  Spain),  C.,  0. 


whether  1  ought  to  linger,  Att.  6,  7,  2. 

,          j.      .  ,  j  /  ij       j  i  ^  \          r  Tarusates,  mm,  m.,  a   people   of  Aoititanian   Gaul, 

tardus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  (old  and  late)  sup.  [uncer-    ^ 


tain].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  Slow,  not  swift,  sluggish,  tardy  (cf. 
lentus,  languidus) :  velox  an  tardus  sit,  Inv.  1,  86 :  Fatuus 
est,  insulsus,  tardus,  T.  Eun.  1079:  redemptor  non  inertia 
aut  inopia  tardior  fuit,  Div.  2,  47  :  nemo  erat  adeo  tardus 
aut  f ugiens  laboris,  Caes.  C.  1,  69,  3 :  pecus,  Fin.  2,  40 : 
asellus,  V.  G.  1,  273 :  iuvenci,  V.  &.  2,  206  :  Caesar  ubi 
reliquos  esse  tardiores  vidit,  2,  25,  1 :  ad  iniuriam  tardio- 


Tasgetius,  I,  m.,  a  prince  of  the  Carnutes,  Caes. 

Tatius,  I,  m.,  Titus,  a  king  of  the  Sabines,  afterwards 
associated  with  Romulus  in  his  kingdom,  C.,  L.,  0. 

Taum,  see  Tanaum. 

taureus,  adj.  [taurus],  of  a  bull,  of  an  ox,  of  oxen,  tow- 
rine  (poet.):  terga,  bulls'1  hides,  V.  9,  706:  feriunt  taurea 


res,  Off.  1,  34 :  tardior  ad  iudicandum,  Caec.  9 :  ad  disce-  j  terga  maims,  i.  e.  drums,  0.  F.  4,  342. — As  subst.f.,  a  raw- 

dendiim,  Att.  9, 13,  4  :  Bibulus  in  decedendo  erit,  ut  audio,  hide,  lash  of  hide,  luv.  6,  492. 

tardior,  Att.  7,  8,  5.— Of  things:  tardiores  tibicinis  modi  tauriformis,  e,  adj.  [taurus  +  forma],  bull-shaped,  tau- 

et  cantus  remissiores,  Or.  1,  254:  omnia  tarda  et  spissa,  riform  (once):  Aufidus  (because  the  river-gods  were  re- 

Att.  10,  18,  2:  fumus,  V.  5,  682:  frumenti  tarda  subvec-  presented  as  horned),  H.  4,  14,  26. 

tio,  L.  44  8   l.-Poe  t. :  tarda  Genua  latent,  V.  5,  431 :  Taurini  6                fl        ^  of  piedmont  ( hence  the 

— .«j,,™-.^     U     O    i     a    oo  .   ^/Lw.-.+tnj     H    ,v   9    9    SK  •    nu««im    I)  *       *           J                              ^ 


podagra,  E.S.I,  9,  32 :  senectus,  H.  S.  2,  2, 
10,  49  :  abdomen,  luv.  4,  107.— B.  Esp.     1 


passus,  0 
Slow  of  ap- 


name  Turin),  L. 

,     J.  [taurus],  of  bulls,  of  oxen,  taurine  (poet): 

£>17,'62:  'eo'Voena  est  tardior,  Caec.1:  portenta  deum    voltus  (Eridani),  V.  (7.4,  371:  frons,  0.  F.  6, 197:  tergum, 


'moach  "delaying,  'late :  noctes,  V.  2,  482 :  tardiora  fate,  H.        *»»"!»"*.  ««&•  [taurus], 
Mp  17,  62 :  eo  poena  est  tardior,  Caec.  7:  portenta  deum    voltus(Eridani)  V  < 9.'. 
tarda  et  sera  nimis,  Div.  (poet.)  2,  64.  —  2.  Slow  to  pass,    *  butts  hide,  V.  1,  368. 


lingering,  long:  Sic  mihi  tarda  fluunt  tempora,  H.  K  1,  1,  taurus,  I,  m.  [  see  R.  STA-  ],  a  bull,  buUock,  steer:  hi 
23 :  Anne  novum  tardis  sidus  te  mensibus  addas,  i.  e.  to  (uri)  sunt  specie  et  colore  teuri,  6,  28,  1 ;  C.,  V.,  H. :  Hie 
the  long  summer  months,  V.  G.  1,  32 :  sapor,  i.  e.  lingering  nobilis  taurus  .  .  .  quo  vivos  supplici  caus&  demittere  be- 
in  the  palate,  V.  G.  2,  1 26.  — II.  Fig.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  slow  mines  (Phalaris)  solebat,  the  brazen  bull,  2  Verr.  4,  78 ;  0. : 
of  apprehension,  dull, 'heavy,  stupid:  Ch.  prorsum  nihil  in-  aperit  cum  cornibus  annum  Taurus,  the  constellation  the 
tellego.  Sy.  van,  tardus  es,  T.  Heaut.  776 :  nimis  indociles  Bull,  V.  G.  1,  218. 

tardique,  ND.  1,  12:  si  qui  forte  sit  tardior,  Or.  1,  127:  t      taxatid,  onis, /.  [taxo,  from  R.  TAG-],  a  valuing,  ap- 

tardo  ingenio  fore,  Agr.  3,  6 :  mentes,  Tusc.  6,  68.  —  B.  praisal,  estimation  (cf.  aestimatio) :    eius  rei  taxationem 

Esp.,  in  speech,  slow,  not  rapid,  measured,  deliberate:  in  nos  fecimus,  Tull.  7. 
utroque  genere  dicendi  principia  terda  sunt.  Or.  2,  213 
Lentulus  non  tardus  sententiis,  Brut.  247  :  illi  Tardo  cog- 


nomen  pingui  damus,  H.  &  1,  3,  68. 

Tarentinus,  adj.,  of  Tarentum,  Tarentine,  L.,  H.  — 
Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  people  of  Tarentum,  Tarentines,  C., 


taxillus,  I,  m.  dim.  [talus],  a  small  die  (cited  as  used 
in  place  of  talus),  Orator,  153. 

TaximaguluB,  I,  m.,  a  king  of  Kent,  Caes. 

taxus,  I,  /.,  a  yew,  yew-tree :  taxo  se  examinavit,  i.  e. 
poisoned  himself  with  yew-berries,  6,  31,  6  ;  V.,  0. 


Tarentum,  I,  n.,  =  Tapae,  a    Grecian  city  of  Lower        TSygete,  es,/.,  =  TauyJnj,  a  Pleiad,  daughter  ofAtlat, 
Ifalu,  now  Taranto,  C.,  L.,  H.,  0.  C.,  V,  <  >. 

Taroeia  ae  /.,  a  daughter  of  Tarpeius  ;  she  betrayed       Taygetus,  1,  m.  (C.,  L.)  or  Taygeta,  orum.  n.  (V.),  s 
fSSel  to  tl*  Sabines,  0.  I  Tafiyirov,  a  mountatn-range  of  Lacoma. 


the 


TE 


1064 


T  E  6  U  M  E  N 


J..  te,  ace.  and  abL  of  tu. 

2.  te,  a  pronominal  suffix  appended  to  tu  or  c«  ;  see  tu. 

Teanum,  1,  n.  I.  Teanum  Apulum,  a  town  of  Apulia, 
now  Civitate,  G.,  L.  —  II.  Teanum  Sidicinum,  a  town  of 
Campania,  now  Teano,  C.,  L.,  H. 

te  china  (techna),  ae,/.,  =  rf^vri,  a  wile,  trick,  subter- 
fuge, artifice,  cunning  device  (old) :  falli  Techinis  per  ser- 
volum,  T.  Heaut.  471. 

Tecmessa,  ae,  f.,  =  TeKunaaa,  a  daughter  of  king 
Teuthras,  and  mistress  of  the  Telarnonian  Ajax,  H.,  0. 

tecte,  adv.  with  comp.  [tectus],  covertly, privily,  cautious- 
ly: aperte,  tecte  quicquid  est  datum,  Att.  1, 14, 4 :  nee  satis 
tecte  declinat  impetum,  i.  e.  guardedly,  Orator,  228  dub. : 
tectius  (appellare),  less  bluntly,  Fam.  9,  22,  2 ;  0. 

tector,  oris,  m.  [tego],  one  that  overlays  walls  with  plas- 
ter, a  plasterer,  stucco-worker,  pargeter:  si  pro  fabro  aut 
pro  tectore  emimus,  Plane.  62. 

(tectdriolum,  !),  n.  dim.  [  tectorium  ],  a  little  plaster, 
bit  of  stucco  (plur.,  once),  Fam.  9,  22,  3. 

tectorius,  adj.  [  tego  ].  —  In  g  e  n.,  of  covering,  'of  a 
cover  ;  hence,  e  s  p.,  relating  to  overlaying,  concerned  with 
turface  decoration:  (sepulcrum)  opere  tectorio  exornari, 

1.  e.  with  stucco,  Leg.  2,  65. — As  subst.  n.,  superficial  work, 
plaster,  stucco,  fresco-painting :  ex  qua  tantum  tectorium 
vetus  delitum  sit  et  novum  inductum,  2  Verr.  1,  145 :  to- 
tum  in  eo  est  tectorium  ut  concinnum  sit,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  1  al. 
— P  o  e  t.,  paste  for  the  complexion:  Tandem  aperit  voltum 
et  tectoria  prima  reponit,  luv.  6,  467. 

Tectosages,  urn  (Caes.)  or  Tectosagi,  orum  (L.),  m., 
a  people  of  Gallia  Narbonensis. 

tec  turn,  1,  n.  [P.  n.  of  tego].  I.  Prop.,  a  covered 
•structure,  roofed  enclosure,  shelter,  house,  dwelling,  abode, 
roof  (cf.  domus,  aedes,  habitatio) :  totius  urbis  tecta  ac 
sedes,  Cat.  4,  24 :  exercitus  tectis  ac  sedibus  suis  recipere, 
Agr.  2,  90 :  ne  tecto  recipiatur  . .  .  qui  non,  etc.,  7,  66,  7 : 
exercitatissimi  in  armis,  qui  inter  annos  XIV  tectum  non 
subissent,  1,  36,  7  :  vos,  Quirites,  in  vestra  tecta  discedite, 
Cat.  3,  29:  tectis,  iuvenes,  succedite  nostris,  V.  1,  627: 
inter  convalles  tectaque  hortorum,  i.  e.  the  buildings  scat- 
tered through  the  gardens,  L.  26,  10,  6 :  tecta  agrorum,  L. 
6,  31,  8 :  castra  tectis  parietum  pro  muro  saepta  (i.  e.  tec- 
torum  parietibus),  L.  25,  25,  8 :  ager  incultus  sine  tecto, 
Com.  33 :  Si  vacuum  tepido  cepisset  villula  tecto,  H.  8.  2, 
8,  10 :  pars  densa  ferarum  Tecta  rapit  silvas,  V.  6,  8 : 
columba  plausum  Dat  tecto  ingentem,  V.  5,  216:  solidis 
Clauditur  in  tectis,  i.  e.  in  prison,  O.  3,  697 :  sed  quercus 
tecta  cibumque  dabat,  0.  AA.  2,  622  :  dolos  tecti  amba- 
gesque  resolvit,  i.  e.  of  the  Labyrinth,  V.  6,  29 :  sub  tecta 
Sibyllae,  V.  6,  211. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  A  covering,  roof: 
esse  multorum  fastigiorum  .  .  .  vergit  in  tectum  inferioris 
porticus,  tectum  quod  non  placuerat  tibi,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  14 : 
firma  tecta  in  domiciliis  habere,  Brut.  257 :  porticus  quae 
ad  tectum  paeue  pervenerat,  Att.  4,  3,  2:  Hie  se  praecipi- 
tem  tecto  dedit,  E.S.  1,  2,  41 :  culmina  tecti,  V.  2,  695: 
tecti  a  culmine,  0.  12,  480. — B.  A  ceiling  (  cf.  lacunar): 
tectis  caelatis,  laqueatis,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  1,  85:  laqueatn,  H. 

2,  16,  12. — C.  A  canopy:  cubilia  tectaque,  E.JSp.  12,  12. 
tectus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  tego].    I.  Lit., 

covered,  roofed,  decked:  naves,  quarum  erant  XI  tectac, 
Caes.  C.  1,  56,  1 :  viginti  Rhodiae  naves,  tectae  ornnes,  L. 
31,46,  6:  naves,  quarum  septuaginta  tectae,  ceterae  aper- 
tae  erant,  L.  36,  43,  8.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  Secret,  concealed, 
hidden :  occultior  atque  tectior  cupiditas,  Rose.  104 :  amor, 
0.  R.  Am.  619:  tectis  verbis  ea  scripsi,  quae  apertissimis 
agunt  Stoici,  i.  e.  in  reserved  language,  Fam.  9,  22,  5. — B. 
Secret,  close,  reserved,  cautious :  occultus  et  tectus,  Fin.  2, 
54:  tecti  esse  ad  alienos  possumus,  Rose.  116:  est  ornni 
ratione  tectior,  Phil.  13,  6:  te  in  dicendo  mihi  videri  tec- 
tissimum,  Or.  2,  296  :  silet  ille,  tectusque  recusat  Prodere 
.queruquam,  V  2,  126. 


te-cum,  see  tu  and  1  cum. 

Tegeaeus  (-eSus),  adj. — Prop.,  Tegean,  of  Tegea  (an 
ancient  town  of  Arcadia)  ;  hence,  poet.,  Arcadian,  V.,  0. 
— As  subst.  f.,  the  Arcadian  Atalanta,  0. 

teges,  etis,  f.  [tego],  a  covering,  rush-mat,  bed-rug :  te- 
getem  praeferre  cubili,  luv.  6, 117. — Sing,  collect. :  Institor 
hibernae  tegetis,  luv.  7,  221. 

tegimen,  tegimentum,  see  tegum-. 

tegmen,  see  tegumen. 

tego,  texi,  tectus,  ere  [ft.  TEG-].  I.  Prop.,  to  cover, 
cover  over :  arnica  corpus  eius  (Alcibiadis)  texit  suo  pallio, 
Div.  2,  143 :  bestiae  aliae  coriis  tectae  sunt,  aliae  villia 
vestitae,  ND.  2,  121 :  ut  tecti,  ut  vestiti,  ut  salvi  esse  pos- 
semus,  ND.  2,  150:  Mars  tunica  tectus  adamantina,  H.  1, 
6,  13 :  ensis  Vagina  tectus,  H.  8.  2,  1,  40 :  prima  te«tu8 
lanugine  malas,  0.  12,  291 :  quae  (casae)  more  Gallico 
stramentis  erant  tectae,  5,  43,  1  :  musculum,  Caes.  C.  2, 

10,  3:  tectis  instructisque  scaphis,  decked,  Caes.  C.  3,  100, 
2 :    incepto  tegeret  cum   lumina  sornno,  V.  G.  4,  414. — 
Poet. :  ossa  tegebat  humus,  0.  15,  56:  Utue  tegam  spurco 
Damae  latus  ?  i.  e.  walk  beside,  H.  S.  2,  5,  1 8  :  omnis  eum 
stipata  tegebat  Turba  ducum,  i.  e.  attended,  V.  11, 12 ;  see 
also  tectus,  and  for  the  phrase,  sarta  tecta,  see  sartus. — 

11.  Praegn.     A.  To  cover,  hide,  conceal  (cf.  abscondo, 
occulto ) :  Caesar  tectis  insignibus  suorum  occultatisque 
signis  militaribus,  etc.,  7,  45,  7 :  fugientem  silvae  texerunt, 
6,  30,  4:  oves  (silva),  0. 13,  822  :  Quas  (tabellas)  tegat  in 
tepido  sinu,  O.AA.  3,  622:  ferae  latibulis  se  tegunt,  Post. 
42:  nebula  matutina  texerat  inceptum,  L.  41,  2,4. — B. 
To  shelter,  protect,  defend  (cf.  defendo,  tueor):  tempestas 
et  nostros  texit  et  navls  Rhodias  adflixit,  Caes.  C.  3,  27,  2 : 
triumpho,  si  licet  me  latere  tecto  abscedere,  i.  e.  with  a 
whole  skin,  T.  Heaut.  672:  tegi  magis  Romanus  quam  pug- 
nare,  L.  4,  37, 11. — With  ab  and  abl. :  qui  portus  ab  Africo 
tegebatur,  ab  Austro  non  erat  tutus,  Caes.  C.  3,  26,  4. — 
III.  Fig.     A.  To  cloak,  hide,  veil,  conceal,  keep  secret,  dis- 
semble: triumphi  nomine  tegere  atque  celare  cupiditatem 
suam,  Pis.  56 :    multis    simulationum   involucris    tegitur 
unius  cuiusque  natura,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  IP:    ignaviam  suam 
tenebrarum  ac  parietum  custodiis  tegere,  Rab.  21 :  animus 
eius  voltu,  flagitia  parietibus  tegebantur,  Sest.  22 :  honesta 
praescriptione  rem  turpissimam,  Caes.  C.  3,  32,  4 :  turpia 
facta  oratione,  S.  85,  31 :  quod  ne  mendacio  quidem  tegere 
possis,  Quinct.  81 :  Commissum,  H.  E.  1,  18,  38:    non  uti 
corporis  volnera,  ita  exercitus  incommoda  sunt  tegenda, 
Caes.  C.  2,  31,  6:    nostram  sententiam,  Tusc.  5,  11 :  dira 
Supplicia,  V.  6,498:  causam  doloris,  0.13,748:  Pectori- 
bus  dabas  multa  tegenda  meis,  0.  Tr.  3,  6,  10. — B.  To  de- 
fend, protect,  guard:  consensio  inproborum  excusatione 
amicitiae  tegenda  non  est,  Lael.  43 :  quod  is  meam  salu- 
tem  atque  vitam  sua  benevolentia,  praesidio  custodiaque 
texisset,  Plane.  1 :    senectutem  tueri  et  tegere,  Deiot.  2 : 
pericula  facile  innocentia  tecti  repellemus,  Pomp.  70 :  qui 
a  patrum  crudelibus  suppliciis  tegere  liheros  sciant,  L.  1, 
53,  8 :  libertatem  patriam  parentlsque  armis  tegere,  S.  C. 
6,  5 :  ut  legatos  ab  ira  impetuque  hominum,  L.  8,  6,  7 : 
legationisque  iure  satis  tectum  se  arbitraretur,  N.  Pel.  6, 1. 

tegula,  ae,  /.  [R.  TEG-],  a  tile,  roof-  tile  (cf.  imbrex) : 
te^ulam  ilium  in  Italia  nullam  relicturum,  not  a  tile,  Att. 
9,  7,  5 :  cum  solera  nondum  prohibebat  et  imbrem  Tegula, 
0.  AA.  2,  622 :  quern  tegula  sola  tuetur  A  pluvia,  luv.  3, 
201. — Esp.,  plur.,  a  tiling,  tiled  roof :  Anguis  in  implu- 
vium  decidit  de  tegulis,  T.  Ph.  707 :  in  alienas  tegulas 
Venisse,  T.  Eun.  688 :  per  tegulas  demitti,  Phil.  2,  45 : 
(Jemptis  tegulis,  2  Verr.  3,  119:  per  scalas  pervenisse  in 
tegulas,  L.  36,  37,  2. 

tegumen  (tegimen)  or  tegmen,  inis,  n.  [R.  TEG-; 
L.  §  224],  a  covering,  cover  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  operculum, 
integumentum) :  mihi  (Anacharsi)  amictui  est  Scythicum 
tegimen,  Tusc.  5,  90:  tegumen  direpta  leonis  Pellis  erat, 


TEGUMENTUM 


1065 


T  E  M  E  R  E 


0.  8,  62 :  dedit  super  tunicam  aeneum  pectori  tegumen,  L. 

1,  20,  4 :  Consertum  tegumen  spinis,  V.  3,  694 :  tegumen 
torquens  inmane  leonis,  V.  7,  666 :  Tegmina  capitum,  V.  7, 
742:  removebitur  huius  Tegminis  officiura,  shield,  6.  12^ 
92 :   Hordea  .  .  .  Exue  de  palea  tegminibusque  suis,  i  e' 
die  husks,  Q.Med.Fac.  64.  —  Poet. :  sub  tegmine  caeli 
the  vault  of  heaven,  ND.  (poet.)  2,  112. 

mT^§Pmentum  (teS1"1-)  or  tegmentum,  I,  n.  [Jt. 

EG-],  a  covering,  cover  (cf.  tegmen) :  tegumenta  corporum 
Tel  texta  vel  suta,  ND.  2,  150:  tegumenta  corporis,  L.  1, 
48,  2:  scutisque  tegimenta  detrudere,  2,  21,  5  :  palpebrae 
quae  sunt  tegmenta  oculorum,  ND.  2,  142. 

Teius,  adj.,  Teian,  of  Teos  (a  town  of  Ionia,  the  birth- 


luris,  Q.Fr.  3,  1,  14:  in  Telluris  (sc.  aede),^tt.  16  14  1  • 
Tellus  mater,  L.  10,  29,  4. 

tSlum,  I,  n.  [see  Jt.  TEC-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  missile  weapon, 
missile,  dart,  spear,  shaft,  javelin  (cf.  iaculum,  tormentum, 
arma):  arma  atque  tela,  S.  C.  42,  2:  coniectio  telorum, 
Caee.  43  :  si  telum  manu  fugit,  magis  quam  iecit,  Tull.  61  • 
cotidie  tela,  lapides,  fugae,  Pis.  28 :  nubes  levium  telorum 
coniecta  obruit  aciem  Gallorum,  L.  38,  26,  7 :  it  toto  tur- 
bida  caelo  Tempestas  telorum,  V.  12,  284 :  telum  ex  loco 
superiore  mittere,  3,  4,  2:  Romani  omni  genere  missilium 
telorum  ac  saxis  roaxime  volnerabantur,  L.  44,  86,  21 : 
priusquam  ad  coniectum  teli  veniretur,  L.  2,  31*  6  •'  tel* 
vitare,  2,  26,  1 :  telis  repulsi,  1,  8,  4 :  Non  .  .  .'  Primus 


place  of  Anacreon):  Anacreon,  H.  :  Musa,  0.  :  fides,  H.      \  Teucer  tela  Cydonio  Direxit  arcu,  H.~4,  9,  17  •  in  medios 
tela,  ae,/.  [see  R.  TEC-].    I.  Prop.,  a  web:  Texentein    telum  torsisti  primus  Achivos,  V.  6,  497:  afrias   telum 
telam  studiose  ipsam  offendimus,  T.  Heaut.  285  :  Penelope 
telam  retexens,  Ac.  2,  95  :  tenui  telas  discreverat  auro,  V. 


in  auras,  V.  6,  620  :  telum  volatile  sensit,  0.  A  A. 
.        169  :  n'c  confixum  ferrea  texit  Telorum  seges,  V.  3,  4e! 

4,  264  :  vetus  in  tela  deducitur  argumentum,  0.  6,  69  :  lanS    —  "•  M  e  t  o  n.,  i  n  gen.,  on  offensive  weapon,  sword,  'dag. 

" 


.    ,  ,  , 

ac  tela  victum  quaeritans,  T.  And.  76:  adsiduis  exercet   #**">  poniard,  axe:  ex  quibus  (telis)  ille  maximum  sicarum. 


bracchia  telis,  0.  F.  4,  699  :  antiquas  exercet  telas,  0.  6, 
145  :  plena  domus  telarum,  2  Verr.  4,  59  :  cum  tota  de- 
Bcendat  aranea  tela,  luv.  14,  61.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  The 
warp  (cf.  stamen,  trama)  :  licia  telae  Addere,  V.  G.  1,  285: 
stands  percurrens  stamina  telae,  0.  4,  276.  —  B.  A  loom 
(poet.)  :  geminas  intendunt  stamine  telas,  0.  6,  54  :  Stami- 
na suspendit  tela,  0.  6,  576.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  a  web,  plan,  de- 
sign :  quamquam  tela  texitur  ea  in  civitate  ratio  vivendi 
ut,  etc.,  Or.  3,  226. 

Telamo  or  Telamon,  onis,  m.,  =  Tt\apuv,  son  of 
Atacus,  and  father  of  Ajax  and  Teucer,  C.,  H.,  0. 

Telamoniades,  ae,  m.,  son  of  Telamon,  i.  e.  Ajax,  0. 

Telamdnius,  I,  m.,  son  of  Telamon,  i.  e.  Ajax,  0. 

Telchines,  um,  m.,  =  T(\xivec,  a  mythical  family  of 
magicians  in  Rhodes,  0. 

Teleboae,  arum,  m.,  =Tn\e(i6at,  a  colony  of  robbers 
from  Acamania  in  Capreae,  V. 

Teleboas,  ae,  m.,  a  centaur,  0. 

Telegonus,  I,  m.,  =Tn\iyovoc,  a  son  of  Ulysses  and 
Circe,  who  slew  his  father,  H.,  0.  —  Hence,  plur.  poet.,  the 
amatory  poems  of  Ovid  (as  the  cause  of  his  misfortunes), 
O.Tr.l,  1,114. 

Telemachus,  I,  m.,  =  TnXepaxoc,  a  son  of  Ulysses,  H.,  0. 

Tel  emus,  I,  m.,  =  Tri\tuoc,  a  soothsayer,  0. 


Telephus  (-os),  i,  m.,  = 


I.  A  king  of  Mysia, 


ton  of  Hercules,  H.,  0.  —  II.  A  friend  of  Horace,  H. 
Telesia,  ae,y.,  a  town  of  Samnium,  now  Telese,  L. 
Telestes,  —  ,  aft/,  e,  m.,  the  father  of  lanthe,  0. 
Telethusa,  ae,/.,  the  wife  of  Ligdus,  0. 
Tellena,  orum,  n.,  a  town  of  Latium,  now  Toretta,  L. 

tellus,  uris,  /.  [  see  R.  TAL-,  TOL-  ].  I.  L  i  t.  A. 
In  gen.,  the  earth,  globe  (  mostly  poet.  ;  cf.  terra  )  :  ea, 
quae  est  media  et  nona,  tellus,  neque  movetur  et  infima, 
Rep.  6,  17:  telluris  operta  subire,  V.  6,  140.  —  B.  Esp., 
earth,  land,  ground  (cf.  solum)  :  Utque  erat  et  tellus,  illic 
et  pontus  et  aer  ;  Sic  erat  instabilis  tellus,  innabilis  unda, 
0.  1,  15:  lamque  mare  et  tellus  nullum  discrimen  habe- 
bant;  Omnia  pontus  erant,  0.  1,  291  :  Exercetque  frequens 
tellurem  atque  imperat  arvis,  V.  0.  1,  99  :  Reddit  ubi  Cere- 
rem  tellus  inarata,  H.  Ep.  16,  43  :  propria,  H.  S.  2,  2,  129  : 
multa,  H.  Ep.  16,  19  :  sterilis  sine  arbore  tellus,  0.  8,  789  : 
Fundit  hurno  facilem  victum  iustissima  tellus,  V.  0.  2, 
460.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  land,  country,  district,  region, 
territory  (poet.  ;  cf.  regio,  terra)  :  barbara,  0.  7,  63  :  Del- 
phica,  0.  1,  615:  Aegyptia,  O.  6,  323:  Gnosia,  V.  6,  23: 
lubae,  H.  1,  22,  15  :  Assaraci,  H.  Ep.  13,  13.  —  B.  As  a  di- 
vinity, Earth,  Tellutt:  si  est  Ceres  a  gerendo,  terra  ipsa 
dea  est  :  quae  est  enim  alia  Tnllus  ?  ND.  3,  62  :  Tellurem 
porco,  Silvanum  lacte  piabant,  H.  K  2,  1,  143  :  aedis  Tel- 
34* 


numerum  et  gladiorum  extulit,  Cat.  3,  8:  elatam  securiro  . 
in  caput  deiecit:  relictoque  in  volnere  telo,  etc.,  L.  1,  40 
7 :  "Non  tuba  terruerit,  non  strictis  agmina  telis,  0.  8,  636: 
tela  aliis  hastae,  aliis  secures  erant,  Curt.  9,  1,  16  :  clavae 
tela  erant,  Curt.  9,  4,  8 :  stare  in  comitio  cum  telo,  Cat.  1, 
16  :  ut  ne  quis  cum  telo  servus  esset,  i.  e.  should  be  armed, 
2  Verr.  6,  7 :  esse  cum  telo  hominis  occidendi  causa  (lex) 
vetat,  Mil.  11:  ut  pereat  positum  rubigine  telum,  my 
sheathed  sword,  H.  S.  2,  1,  43 :  pars  caret  altera  telo  Fron- 
tis,  i.  e.  a  horn,  0.  8,  883 :  corpore  tela  exit,  i.  e.  avoids  the 
blows  of  the  caestus,  V.  6,  438. — Poet. :  arbitrium  est  in 
sua  tela  lovi,  i.  e.  the  thunderbolts,  0.  F.  3,  316 :  Excutere 
irato  tela  trisulca  lovi,  0.  Am.  2,  6,  62.  —  7TI.  Fig.,  a 
weapon,  shaft,  dart :  nee  mediocre  telum  ad  res  gerend'as 
existimare  oportet  benevolentiam  civium,  Lael.  61 :  neces- 
sitas,  quae  ultimum  ac  maximum  telum  est,  L.  4,  28,  6 : 
qua  lege  tribunitiis  rogationibus  telum  acerriraum  datum 
est,  L.  3,  66,  3 :  de  corpore  rei  p.  tuorum  scelerum  tela  re- 
vellere,  Pis.  25 :  tela  fortunae,  Fam.  6, 16,  2 :  isto  ipso  telo 
tutabimur  plebem,  L.  6,  36,  8 :  Sentire  et  linguae  tela  BU- 
bire  tuae,  0.  P.  4,  6,  86. 

Tememtea,  is,  m.,  =  Ttutvinis,  the  Temenite(\.  e.  ApoU 
lo,  from  his  statue  in  the  Temenos,  a  sacred  enclosure  at 
Syracuse),  C. 

temerarius,  adj.  [temere ;  L.  §  309]. — P  r  o  p.,  happen- 
ing  by  chance,  accidental;  hence,  me  ton.,  rash,  heedlett, 
thoughtless,  imprudent,  inconsiderate,  indiscreet,  unadvised, 
precipitate  (cf.  audax,  audens) :  homines  temerarii  atque 
imperiti,  6,  20,  2:  hominera  esse  barbarum,  iracundum, 
temerarium,  1,  31,  13:  mulier,  Cad.  .66  :  Paree  meo,  iuve- 
nis,  temerarius  esse  periclo,  0.  10,  846.  —  Of  things:  ea 
sunt  et  turbulenta  et  temeraria  et  periculosa,  Caec.  34 : 
duabus  animi  temerariis  partibus  conpressis,  Div.  1,  61 : 
consilium,  Quinct.  81 :  vox,  L.  23,  22,  9 :  virtus,  0.  8,  407 : 
error,  0.  12,  59:  querela,0.  Tr.  5, 13, 17:  Bella, 0. 11, 18: 
tela,  i.  e.  sent  thoughtlessly,  0.  2,  616. 

temere,  adv.  [see  R.  2  TEM-].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  fty  chance, 
by  accident,  at  random,  without  design,  casually,  fortuitous- 
ly, rashly,  heedlessly,  thoughtlessly,  inconsiderately,  indiscreet- 
ly (cf.  forte,  fortuito):  quam  saepe  forte  temere  Eveniunt, 
quae  non  audeas  optare,  T.  Ph.  767 :  perpulere  ut  forte 
temere  in  adversos  montls  agmen  erigeret,  L.  2, 31, 5  :  niai 
ista  casu  non  numquam  forte  temere  concurrerent,  Div.  2, 
141 :  forte,  temere,  casu  aut  pleraque  fierent  aut  omnia, 
etc.,  Fat.  6 :  ex  corporibus  hue  et  illuc  casu  et  temere 
cursantibus,  ND.  2,  116:  id  evenit  non  temere  nee  casu, 
ND.  2,  6:  non  enim  temere  nee  fortuito  sati  et  creati 
sumus,  'J'uxi-.  1, 118  :  omnia  temere  ac  fortuito  agere,  L.  2, 
28,  1 :  te  nihil  temere,  nihil  inprudenter  facturum  iudica- 
ram,  Alt.  (Caes.)  10,  8,  B,  1 :  inconsulte  ac  temere  dice  re, 
ND.  1,43:  temere  ac  nulla  ratione  causas  dicere,  Or.  2, 
32:  non  temere  confirmare,  Font.  1:  non  acribo  hoc  te- 


T EM E RITAS 


1066 


TEMP E HIES 


mere,  Fam.  4, 13,  5 :  (oracula)  partim  effutita  temere,  Div. 
2, 113:  lie  quid  de  se  temere  crederent,  S.  C.  31,  7:  sub 
Pinu  iacentes  sic  temere,  H.  2,  11,  14:  temere  insecutae 
Orphea  silvae,  H.  1,  12,  7:  temere  errare  in  vallibus,  0.  F. 
6,  327 :  saxa  temere  iacentia,  L.  9,  24,  6. — II.  E  s  p.,  with 
a  negative.  A.  Not  for  nothing:  Nescio  quid  tristis  est; 
non  temerest ;  timeo  quid  sit,  it  means  something,  T.  Heaut. 
620 :  quidquid  sit,  baud  temere  esse  rentur,  that  it  is  some- 
thing of  moment,  L.  1,  59,  6 :  Haud  temere  est  visum,  V. 
A.  9,  375. — B.  Not  easily,  hardly,  scarcely  (cf.  non  facile): 
Hoc  temere  numquam  amittam  ego  a  me,  T.  PA.  714:  An 
temere  quicquam  Parmeno  praetereat,  quod  facto  nsus 
sit  ?  T.  Hee.  878 :  irasci  amicis  non  temere  soleo,  Phil.  8, 
16:  tamen  non  temere  creditur,  Rose.  62:  neque  temere 
adire,  4,  20,  3  :  pat  res  quoque  non  temere  pro  ullo  aeque 
adnisi  aunt,  L.  2,  61,  4:  non  temere  a  me  Quivis  ferret 
idem,  H.  E.  2,  2,  13:  vatis  avarus  Non  temere  est  animus, 
H.  E.  2, 1,  120:  Nee  sibi  quivis  temere  adroget  artem,  H. 
S.  2, 4, 35 :  nullus  dies  temere  intercessit,  quo  non  ad  eum 
scriberet,  N.  Alt.  20,  2. 

temeritas,  atis,/.  [temere].  I.  Hap,  chance,  accident 
(cf.  fortuna,  casus):  in  quibus  nulla  temeritas,  sed  ordo 
apparet,  ND.  2,  82 :  quibus  in  rebus  temeritas  et  casus, 
non  ratio  nee  consilium  valet,  Div.  2,  85 :  ilia  superiora 
caduca  et  incerta  posita  non  tarn  in  consiliis  nostris  quam 
in  fortunae  temeritate,  Lad.  20.  —  II.  Rashness,  heedless- 
ness,  thoughtlessness,  /taste,  indiscretion,  foolhardiness,  temer- 
ity (cf.  inconsiderantia,  audacia):  resistere  perditorum 
tetueritati,  Mil.  22 :  multi  faciunt  multa  temeritate  qua- 
darn,  sine  iudicio,  Off.  1,  49:  numquam  temeritas  cum 
sapientift  commiscetur,  Marc.  7 :  duci  ad  iudicandum  im- 
petu  et  temeritate,  Plane.  9 :  temeritatem  cupiditatemque 
militum  reprehendit,  7,  52,  1 :  inpellit  alios  avaritia,  alias 
iracundia  et  temeritas,  7,  42,  2 :  temeritas  est  florentis 
aetatis,  prudentia  senescentis,  CM.  20. — Plur. :  non  offert 
se  ille  istis  temeritatibus,  rash  acts,  Sest.  61. 

temero,  avl,  atus,  are  [temere]. — P  ro  p.,  to  treat  rash- 
ly; hence,  praegn.,-ifo  violate, profane,  defile,  dishonor,  dis- 
grace, desecrate,  outrage  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  scelero,  polluo) : 
hospitii  sacra,  0.  H.  16,  3:  Cereale  nemus  securi,  0.  8,  742: 
templa  temerata  Minervae,  V.  6,  840:  arae,  foci,  deum 
delubra,  sepulcra  maiorum  temerata  ac  violata,  L.  26,  13, 
13  :  sacraria  probro,  0. 10,  695 :  patrium  temerasse  cubile, 
0.  2,  592:  thalamos  pudicos,  0.  Am.  1,  8,  19:  Venerem 
maritam,  0.  H.  15,  283 :  temerata  Auge,  0.  H.  9,  49 :  flu- 
vios  venenis,  0.  7,  535:  dapibus  nefandis  Corpora,  0.  15, 
76 :  incestis  vocibus  aures,  0.  Tr.  2,  503 :  temerata  est 
nostra  voluntus,  0.  9,  627 :  puram  fidem,  0.  P.  4,  10,  82. 

Temesaeus,  adj.,  of  Temese,  Temesean,  0. 

Temese,  es  (0.),  or  Tempsa  ae  (C.,  L.),/.,  =  Ts/igaij 
or  Tkfi-^/a,  a  town  of  the  Bruttii,  now  Torre  del  Lupi. 

temetum,  I,  n.  [  R.  2  TEM-  ],  an  intoxicating  drink, 
mead,  wine  (old  or  poet;  cf.  merum):  carent  temeto  mu- 
lieres,  Rep.  4,  6 :  accipis  cadum  temeti,  H.  E.  2,  2,  163 ; 
luv. 

temnd,  — ,  — ,  ere  [  R.  1  TEM-  ],  to  slight,  scorn,  dis- 
dain, despise,  contemn  (poet. ;  cf.  contemno) :  leiunus  raro 
storaachus  volgaria  temnit,  H.  S.  2,  2,  38:  divos,  V.  6,  620: 
Praeteritum  temnens  extremos  inter  euntem,  H.  S.  1,  1, 
116:  ne  temne,  quod  ultro  Praeferimus  manibus  vittas  ac 
verba  precantia,  V.  7,  236. 

temo,  onis,  m.  [see  JR.  TEC-].  I.  Prop.,  a  pole,  beam. 
— E  s  p.,  A.  Of  a  wagon,  the  tongue :  iunctos  temo  trahat 
aereus  orbls,  V.  G.  3,  173  ;  0. — B.  Of  a  plough,  the  beam, 
tongue:  pedes  temo  protentus  in  octo,  V.  G.  1,  171. — II. 
Me  ton.  A  A  wagon  (poet.):  de  tenione  Britanno  Ex- 
cidet  Arviragus,  luv.  4,  126. — B.  As  a  constellation,  the 
Wagon  of  Bootes,  Charles's  Wain,  ND.  2,  109 ;  0. 

Tempo,  plur.  n.  indecl.,  =  Ttfjiirti.  I.  Prop.,  a  valley 
of  Thessaly,  between  Olympus  and  Ossa,  L.,  V.,  H.,  0. — II. 


M  e  t  o  n.,  of  a  beautiful  valley,  a  Tempe,  V.,  0. ;  cf.  Reatini 
me  ad  sua  repm)  duxerunt,  Att.  4,  15,  5. 

temperamentum,  I,  n.  [tempero].  —  L  i  t,  a  propor- 
donate  admixture,  proper  compounding  ;  hence,  f  i  g.  (cf. 
temperatio):  inventum  est  temperamentum,  quo  tenuiores 
cum  principibus  aequari  se  putarent,  i.  e.  a  due  balance  of 
classes,  Leg.  3,  24. 

temperans,  antis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  \_P.  of  tem- 
pero], observing  moderation,  sober,  moderate,  temperate,  with 
self-control  (cf.  modestus,  abstinens) :  homo  in  omnibus 
vitae  partibus  moderatus  ac  temperans,  Font.  40 :  homo 
sanctissimus  et  temperantissimus,  Font.  38 :  principes 
graviores  temperantioresque  a  cupidine  imperi,  refrain- 
ing, L.  26,  22,  14:  temperantissimi  sanctissimique  viri 
monumenttim,  2  Verr.  4,  83.  — With  gen. :  famae  tempe- 
rans, T.Ph.  271. 

( temperanter ),  adv.  [temperans],  with  moderation, 
moderately  (late). —  Comp.:  temperantius  agere, Att.  9,  2, 

A,  2. 

temperantia,  ae,  /.  [temperans],  moderation,  sobriety, 
discretion,  self-control,  temperance:  temperantia  est,  quae 
in  rebus  aut  expetendis  aut  fugiendis  ut  rationem  sequa- 
mur,  monet,  Fin.  1,  47 :  cuius  temperantiae  fuit  abstinere, 
etc.  ?  Phil.  2,  6 :  cernitur  altera  (pai-s  honestatis)  in  con- 
formatione  et  moderatione  continentiae  et  temperantiae, 
Off".  3,  96  :  novi  enim  temperantiam  et  moderationem  na- 
turae tuae,  Fam.  1,  9,  22  :  in  victu  temperantia,  Tusc.  5, 
57 :  (Divitiaci)  summam  in  se  voluntatem,  egregiam  fidem, 
temperantiam  cognoverat,  1,  19,  2:  tanta  temperantia 
moderatus,  S.  45,  1 :  sine  apparatu  expellunt  famem  :  ad- 
versus  sitim  non  eadem  temperantia,  Ta.  G.  23. 

temperate,  adv.  with  comp.  [temperatus],  with  modtr- 
ation,  moderately,  temperately :  agere,  Att.  12,  32,  1 :  tem- 
peratius  scribere,  Att.  13,  1,  1. 

temperatio,  onis,/.  [tempero].  I.  Lit.,  a  due  ming- 
ling, Jit  proportion,  proper  combination,  symmetry,  constitu- 
tion, temperament :  corporis,  animi,  Tusc.  4,  30 :  aeris, 
temper,  2  Verr.  4,  98:  quae  a  luna  ceterisque  sideribus 
caeli  temperatio  fiat,  Div.  2,  94:  semina  temperatione 
caloris  et  oriri  et  augescere,  ND.  2,  26  :  disciplina  ac  tem- 
peratio civitatis,  organization,  Tusc.  4,  1 :  rei  p.,  Leg.  3, 
12:  ordinum,  L.  9,46,  15:  temperatio  iuris,  cum  potestas 
in  populo,  auctoritas  in  senatu  sit,  Lfg.  3,  28. — II.  Me- 
t  o  n.,  a  regulating  power,  organizing  principle :  sol  dux  et 
princeps  et  moderator  luminum  reliquorum,  mens  mundi 
et  temperatio,  Rep.  6,  17. 

temperator,  oris,  m.  [tempero],  an  arranger,  organizer 
(very  rare) :  huius  tripartitae  varietatis,  Orator,  70. 

temperatus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  tempero].  I.  Lit., 
limited,  moderate,  temperate:  temperatae  escae  uaodicae- 
que  potiones,  Div.  1,  115:  loca  temperatiora,  5,  12,  6. — 
II.  i'  i  g.  A.  Of  moral  character,  moderate,  sober,  calm, 
steady,  temperate:  mores,  Fam.  12,  27,  1 :  iusti,  temperati, 
sapientes,  ND.  3,  87  :  in  victoria  temperatior,  Fam.  (Cael.) 
8,  15,  1 :  mens  in  bonis  Ab  insolenti  temperata  Laetitia, 
H.  '2,  3,  3 :  Vim  temperatam  di  provehunt  In  maius,  H.  3, 
4,  66  :  temperatum  animum  virtutibus  fuisse,  L.  1, 18,4. — 

B.  Of  speech,  moderate,  calm,  composed:  orationis  genus, 
Off.  1,  3  :  oratio  modica  et  temperata,  Orator,  95  :  tempe- 
ratior oratio,  Or.  2,  212. 

temperius,  adv.  comp.,  see  tempori. 

temperies,  — ,  ace.  em,  abl.  e,/.  [tempero],  a  due  min- 
gling,  proper  mixture,  tempering,  temperature,  temper  (poet. ; 
cf.  temperatio) :  ubi  temperiem  sumpsere  umorque  calor- 
que,  0.  1,  430 :  Temperiemque  dedit,  mixta  cum  frigore 
flamma,  i.  e.  a  moderate  temperature,  0.  1,  61 :  caeli,  0.  P. 
2,  7,  71 :  caeli  mira  temperies,  verno  tepori  maxime  simi- 
lis,  Curt.  4,  7,  17:  auctumnus  mitis  inter  iuvenemque  se- 
nemque  Temperie  medius,  0.  15,  211 :  temperie  blandarum 
captus  aquarum,  0.  4,  344. 


T  E  M  P  E  R  O 


1067 


TEMPLUM 


tempero,  avi,  atus,  are  [tempus].  I.  Intrant.  A. 
Prop.,  to  observe  proper  measure,  be  moderate,  restrain 
oneself,  forbear,  abstain,  be  temperate,  act  temperately  (cf. 
moderor). — With  in  and  abl. :  illis  difficile  est  in  potesta- 
tibus  temperare,  S.  85,9:  in  imilta  temperarunt  tribuni, 
L.  2,  52,  5.— With  dat.:  linguae,  L.  28,  44,  18:  manibus, 
L.  2,  23,  10:  temperare  oculis  nequivisse,  could  not  keep 
from  looking,  L.  21,  22,7:  temperare  oculis  non  posse, 
could  not  refrain  from  tears,  Curt.  9,  3,  2  :  lacrimis,  Curt. 
7,  2,  7 :  irae,  L.  33,  20,  7 :  lacrimis,  L.  30,  20,  1 :  risu 
(del.),  L.  32,  84,  3  :  victoriae,  S.  C.  11,  8 ;  cf.  with  quo  mi- 
nus: nee  nos  temperamus  imperils,  quo  minus  illi  auxili 
egeant,  L.  3,  62,  9.  —  E  s  p.,  with  pron.  reflex. :  neque  sibi 
homines  feros  temperatures  existimabat,  quin  exirent,  1,  33, 
4:  usque  mihi  tempera vi,  dum  perducerem  eo  rem,  ut,  etc., 
f'am.  (Plane.)  10,  7, 2. — With  animis.-  vix  temperavere  ani- 
niis,  quin,  etc.,  L.  5,  45,  7. — With  ab  and  abl. .-  temperare 
ab  iniuria  et  maleficio,  1,  7,  4 :  a  lacrimis,  V.  2,  8. — With 
inf.:  tollere  puerum,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,42.  —  Pass,  impers. ; 
temperatum  aegre  est,  quin,  etc.,  they  with  difficulty  re- 
frained, L.  32,  10,  8 :  nee  temperatum  manibus  foret,  ni, 
etc.,  L.  2,  23,  10 :  iara  superfundenti  se  laetitiae  vix  tem- 
peratum est,  L.  5,  7,  8:  a  caedibus,  L.  25,  25,  9.  —  B. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  forbear,  abstain,  refrain,  spare,  be  indulgent 
(cf.  parco,  abstineo). — With  dat. :  ut  si  cuiquam  ulla  in  re 
umquam  temperaverit,  ut  vos  quoque  ei  temperetis,  2  Verr. 

2,  17:  superatis  hostibus,  2  Verr.  2,  4:  sociis,  2  Verr.  1, 
154:    si  cuiquam   umquam  temperaverit,  2  Verr.  2,  17: 
amicis  inimicorum,  Balb.  60:    Privignis,  H.  3,  24,  18. — 
Pass,  impers. :  templis  deum  temperatum  est,  L.  1,  29,  6. 
— With  ab  and  abl. :  in  quo  ab  sociis  temperaverant,  L.  6, 
17,  8:  ab  his  sacris,  L.  39,  10,  9. — Pass,  impers.f  nee  ab 
ullo  temperatum  foret,  L.  24,  31,  11.  —  II.  Trans.     A. 
Prop.,  to  divide  dull/,  mingle  in  due  proportion,  combine 
suitably,  compound  properly,  qualify,  temper  (cf.  modifico, 
misceo):  nee  vero  qui  simplex  esse  debet,  ex  dissimillimis 
rebus  misceri  et  temperari  potest,  Off.  3,  119:  tale  quid- 
dam  esse  animuni,  ut  sit  ex  igni  atque  anima  temperatum, 
ND.  3,  86 :  herbas,  0.  F.  5,  402 :  Pocula,  to  mix,  \.  e.fill, 
H.  1,  20,  11:  eiusdem  solis  turn  accesses  modici  turn  re- 
cessus  et  frigoris  et  caloris  modum  temperant,  ND.  2,  49 : 
Etesiarum  flatu  nimii  temperantur  calores,  ND.  2,  131 : 
quis  aquam  (i.  e.  balneum)  temperet  ignibus,  i.  e.  warm,  H. 

3,  19,  6:  scatebrisque  arentia  temperat  arva,  I.  e.  waters, 
V.  G.  1,  110. — B.  Meton.,  to  rule,  regulate,  govern,  man- 
agt,  arrange,  order.'  rem  p.  institutis  et  legibus,  Tusc.  1, 
2:  civitates,  Ac.  2,  3:  (luppiter)  Qui  mare  ac  terras  va- 
riisque  mundum  Temperat  horis,  H.  1,  12,  16 :  aequor,  V. 
1,  146:    orbem,  0.  1,  770:    arces   aetherias,  0.  15,  859: 
undas,  0.  12,  580:  ratem,  0.  13,  366:  senera  delirum,  H. 
S.  2,  5,  71 :  ora  frenis,  H.  1,  8,  7:  genius  natale  qui  tera- 
perat  astrum,  H.  E.  2,  2,  187:    annum,  H.  E.  1,  12,  16. — 
Poet.:  testudinis  aureae  strepitum,  H. 4,  8,  18:  Archilo- 
•chi  musam  pede,  H.  E.  1,  19,  28:  citharam  nervis,  i.  e.  to 
string,  0.  10,  108.— C.  F  i  g.,  to  regulate,  rule,  control,  gov- 
ern, sway, moderate:  cuius  acerbitas  morura  immanitasque 
naturae  ne  vino  quidem   pennixta  temperari  solet,  Phil. 
12,  26:  ita  in  varia  et  perpetua  oratione  hi  (nunaeri)  sunt 
inter  se  miscendi  et  tempentndi,  Orator,  197:  at  haec  in- 
terdum  temperanda  et  varianda  sunt,  Orator,  103 :  iracun- 
diam  cohibere,  victoriam  temperare,  Marc.  8 :  amara  lento 
Temperet  risu,  H.  2,  16,  27 :  (Aeolus)  Sceptra  tenens  mol- 
litque  animos  et  teraperat  iras,  soothes,  V,  1,  67 :  sumptfls, 
0.  Am.  1,3,10. 

tempestas,  atia, /.  [tempus].  L  P  r  o  p.,  a  portion  of 
time,  point  of  time,  time,  season,  period  ( cf.  tempus  ) : 
eitdemque  tetnpestate  multis  signis  Lacedaemoniis  calami- 
ta?  denuntiabatur,  Div.  1,75:  Non  ego  pro  mundi  r«-gn<> 
m:i>'\<  iinxius  ilia  Tempestate  fui,  qua,  etc.,  0.  1,  183  :  qua 
tempestaUJ  Poenus  in  Italiam  venit,  Or.  3, 163 :  fuere  item 
«a  tempestate,  qui  crederent,  etc,  S.  C.  17,  7  :  ilia  tempe- 
state L  27  37, 13:  hac  tempestate,  S.  3,  1 :  efc  tempestate, 


S.  18,  7.  —  Plur.;  multis  tempestatibus  haud  sane  qui»- 
quam  Romae  virtute  magnus  fuit,  S.  C.  53,  6 :  Sulla  soller 
tissimus  omnium  in  paucis  tempestatibus  factus  est,  8.  96, 
1 :  Evander,  qui  multis  ante  tempestatibus  tenuerit  loca, 
L.  1,  6,  2. — H.  Meton.  A.  Weather,  time,  season:  Turn 
tonuit  laevum  bene  tempestate  serena,  Div.  (Enn.)  2,  82 : 
nactus  idoneam  ad  navigandum  tempestatem,  good  weath- 
er, 4,  23,  1 :  secunda,  Ta.  A.  38 :  fuit  pridie  Quiuquatrus 
egregia  tempestas,  Alt.  9,  13,  2:  tempestatem  praeterrait- 
tere,  /'am.  14,  4,  5 :  unde  haec  tarn  clara  repente  Tempe- 
stas ?  V.  9, 20. — Plur.  .•  et  comites  et  tempestatea  et  navem 
idoneam  ut  habeas,  diligenter  videbis,  Fam.  16,  1,  2. — B. 
A  goddess  of  weather,  0.  F.  6,  193.— Plur.:  immolabitur 
agna  Tempestatibus,  H.  Ep.  10,  24;  cf.  in  deos  referendae 
erunt  tempestates,  ND.  8,  51.  —  III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  storm, 
tempest  (cf.  procella,  hiemps) :  turbida  tempestas,  Caes.  C. 
2,  22,  2 :  perfrigida,  2  Verr.  4,  86 :  turbulenta,  2  Verr.  6, 
26 :  foeda,  L.  2,  62, 1 :  Horrida,  H.  Ep.  13, 1 :  Demissa  ab 
Euro,  H.  3, 17,  11 :  tanta  tempestas  cooritur,  ut,  etc.,  Caes. 

0.  1,  48,  1 :    tempestas  navls  adflixit,  Caes.  C.  S,  27,  2 : 
maxiroo  imbri,  tempestate,  ventis,  procellis,  etc.,  Phil.  6, 
15:  si  segetibus  tempestas  nocuerit,  ND.  2,  167:  si  tem- 
pestas a  vertice  silvis  Incubuit,  V.  O.  2,310;  Tempestaa 
sine  more  furit,  V.  5,  694. — Plur. :  etiam  summi  guberna- 
tores  in  magnis  tempestatibus  a  vectoribus  admoneri  so- 
lent,  Phil.  7,  27 :  ut  tempestates  saepe  certo  aliquo  caeli 
signo  commoventur,  Mur.  36 :  procellae,  tempestates,  Off. 
2,  19:  autumni.V.  G.  1,311.— IV.  Fig.    A.  Storm,  tem- 
pest, commotion,  disturbance,  calamity,  misfortune:  qui  in 
hac  tempestate  populi  iactemur  et  fluctibus,  Plane.  11: 
comitiorum,  Mur.  36 :    video  quanta   tempestas   invidiae 
nobis  impendeat,  (.'at.  1,  22:  periculi  tempestas,  Se.il.  101 : 
tempestas  horribilis  Gallic!  adventus,  Rep.  2,  1 1 :  Quanta 
per  Idaeos  Tempestas  ierit  campos,  V.  7,  223 :  tempestas 
popularis,  Sest.  140:  vis  ilia  fuit  et  ruina  quaedam  atque 
tempestas  et  quidvis  potius  quam  indicium,  Clu.  96 :  com- 
raunis  Siculorum  tempestas  (i.  e.  Verres),  2  Verr.  2,  91 : 
haud  ignari  quanta  invidiae  immineret  tempestas,  L.  3, 38, 
6 :  (scurra)  Pernicies  et  tempestas  barathrumque  macelli, 
H.  E.  1,  15,  31. — Plur.:  in  his  undis  et  tempestatibus  ad 
sumraam  senectutem  maluit  iactari  quam,  etc.,  Rep.  1, 1 : 
rei  p.  navis  fluitans  in  alto  tempestatibus,  Sest.  46. — B.  A 
storm,  shower,  press,  throng,  multitude:  querelarum,  Pit. 
89:  turbida  telorum,  V.  12,  284. 

tempestive,  adv.  with  comp.  [  tempestivus  ],  at  the 
right  time,  in  proper  season,  seasonably,  opportunely,  fitly, 
appropriately:  demetere,  ND.  2, 156 :  sepulti,  O.  TV.  4, 10, 
81. —  Comp.:  Tempestivius  in  domum  commissabere,  H. 
4,  1,  9. 

tempestivitas,  atis,  /.  [  tempestivus  ],  timeliness,  MO- 
sonablenesK  (rare) :  sua  cuique  parti  aetutis  tempestivita« 
est  data,  i.  e.  its  appropriate  character,  CM.  38. 

tempestivus  (-vos),  adj.  with  comp.  [tempestas].  I. 
P  r  o  p.,  of  the  right  time,  at  the  proper  time,  timely,  season- 
able, opportune,  fitting,  appropriate,  suitable  (  cf.  oppprtu- 
nus):  venti,  ND.  2,  131 :  nondum  tempestivo  ad  navigan- 
dum mari,  Siciliam  adiit,  Pomp.  34 :  adgressus  tempestivis 
sermonibus,  L.  45, 19,  9 :  veniet  narratibus  hora  Tempe- 
stiva  meis,  0.  5,  600:  Et  tempestivum  pueris  concedere 
ludum,  H.  'E.  2,  2,  142:  oratio,  L.  5,  12,  12:  multa  mihi 
ipsi  ad  mortem  tempestiva  fuerunt,  fitting  occasions,  Two. 

1,  109.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.     A.  Timely,  seasonable,  ripe  ( cf. 
maturus):  maturitas,  CM.  6:  fructus,  Of.  2,  14:  pinus,  V. 
O.  1,  256.  —  B.  Ripe,  mature  (poet. ;  cf.  maturus):  Tern- 
pesti'va  viro,  H.  1, 23, 12 :  Rhode,  H.  8, 19,  27 :  Tempestivoa 
erat  caelo  Cytherelus  heros,  O.  14,  584.— C.  Timely,  be- 
times,  in  good  time,  in  good  season,  early  .•  convivia,  Arch. 
18:    gladiatorum    convivium,  2   Verr.  3,  61:  sollemni   et 
tempestivo  mlliihetur  convivio,  Curt.  8,  1,  22. 

templum,  I,  «.  [see  R.  1  TEM-1.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  in  augurr, 
an  open  place  for  observation,  place  marked  off  by  tht 


TEMPORALIS 


1068 


TEMPUS 


avffur's  staff":  Palatium  Romulus,  Remus  Aventinum  ad 
inaugurandum  templa  capiunt,  L.  1,  6, 4.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n. 
A.  An  open  space,  circuit  (mostly  poet.) :  qui  templa  caeli 
summa  sonitu  concutit,  T.  Eun.  690 :  deus,  cuius  hoc  tern- 
plum  est  omne  quod  conspicis,  Rep.  6,  16:  globus,  quern 
in  hoc  templo  medium  vides,  quae  terra  dicitur,  Rep.  6, 
16:  Acherunsia  templa  alta  Orci,  spaces,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  1, 
48. — B.  A  consecrated  place,  sacred  enclosure,  sanctuary 
(cf.  aedes,  fanum) :  ( sacerdotes  )  urbem  et  agros  templa 
liberata  et  effata  habento,  Leg.  2,  21 :  in  Rostris,  in  illo 
inquam  augurato  templo  ac  loco,  Vat.  24:  rostraque  .  .  . 
id  templum  appellatum,  L.  8,  14,  12:  occupant  tribuni 
templum  postero  die,  i.  e.  the  rostra,  L.  2,  56,  10 :  templum 
ordini  ab  se  aucto  Curiam  fecit,  L.  1,  30,  2:  sub  tutela 
inviolati  templi,  i.  e.  an  asylum,  L.  2,  1,  4 ;  cf.  (  curia  ) 
templum  sanctitatis,  araplitudinis,  mentis,  consili  publici, 
thrine,  Mil.  90.  —  C.  E  s  p.,  a  place  dedicated  to  a  deity, 
fane,  temple,  shrine :  Herculis,  2  Verr.  4,  94 :  lovis,  Fam. 
10,  12,  4 :  lunonis  Sospitae,  Div.  1,4:  Virtutis,  Rep.  1,  21 : 
Vestae,  H.  1,  2,  16:  Minervae,  V.  6,  840:  antiqua  deum, 
H.  S.  2,  2,  104 :  donee  templa  refeceris,  H.  3,  6,  2 :  testudo 
arnica  templis,  H.  3, 11,  6 :  Templorum  positor,  templorum 
sancte  repostor,  0.  F.  2,  63 :  templum  Coniugis  antiqui, 
L  e.  sepulchre,  V.  4,  457. 

temporalia,  e,  adj.  [tempus],  of  a  time,  but  for  a  time, 
temporary,  transitory  (late) :  laudes,  Ta.  A.  46. 

temporarius,  adj.  [  tempus  ],  of  a  time,  time  -  serving 
(late):  liberalitas,  N.  Att.  11,  3  :  ingenia,  changeable,  Curt. 
4,6,  11. 

tempore  or  temper!  ( temper! ),  adv.  with  comp. 
temperius  (temporius)  [  abl.  of  tempus  j,  in  time,  betimes, 
seasonably,  early:  ad  cenam  temperi  venit  Canius,  Off.  1, 
68 :  ego  renovabo  commendationem,  sed  tempore,  in  due 
time,  Fam.  7,  18,  1 :  muli  Capuae  clitellas  tempore  ponunt, 
H.  S.  1,  5,  47 :  Tempore  abest,  opportunely,  0.  H.  4,  109  : 
apparebant  tempore,  Phaedr.  4,  26,  32. — Comp.:  temperius 
fiat,  more  punctually,  Fam.  9,  16,  8:  modo  surgis  eo  Tem- 
perius caelo,  0.  4,  198. 

Tempsa,  ae,/.f  see  Temese. 

Tempsanus,  adj.,  of  Tempsa,  of  Temese,  C.,  L. ;  see 
Temese. 

temptabunduB  (tent-),  adj.  [tempto],  trying,  making 
attempts  (once):  miles  temptabundus,  L.  21,  36,  1. 

temptamen  (tent-),  inis,  n.  [tempto],  a  trial,  essay, 
attempt,  effort  (poet.):  tulit  pretium  iam  nunc  temptami- 
nis  huius,  0.  13,  19:  Prima  vocis  temptamina  sumpsit,  0. 
8,  841 :  quotiens  temptamina  nostra  pudici  Reppulerint 
mores,  i.  e.  temptations,  0.  7,  734. 

temptamentum  (tent-),  I,  n.  [tempto],  a  trial,  proof 
essay,  attempt  (poet.):  mortalia  Temptamenta,  0.  16,  629: 
fide  (gen.),  0.  7,  728 :  tui,  V.  8,  144. 

temptatio  (tent-),  onis,  /.  [  tempto  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  an 
attack:  valetudinem  confirmatam  a  novis  temptation ibus, 
Att.  10, 17,  2. — II.  Me  ton.,  an  attempt,  trial,  proof :  per- 
seyerantiae,  L.  4,  42,  4 :  abolendi  magistratus,  L.  3,  38,  7. 

temptator  (tent-),  Oris,  m.  [tempto],  an  assailant,  at- 
ttmpter,  tempter:  integrae  Dianae  (Orion),  H.  3,  4,  71. 

tempto  ( tento ),  avl,  atus,  are,  interns.  [  tendo  ].  I. 
Prop.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  handle,  touch,  feel  ( cf.  tango, 
tracto) :  manibus  pectora,  0.  10,  282 :  ficum  rostro,  0.  F. 
2,  254 :  tinmen  vix  pede,  Leg.  2,  6 :  in  tenebris  caput, 
Phaedr.  3,  10,  26:  invisos  amictus,  V.  G.  3,  563:  venam, 
to  feel  the  pulse,  O.  H.  20,  139.  —  B.  Esp.,  to  make  trial 
of,  try,  attempt,  attack,  assail  (cf.  aggredior,  adorior) :  sca- 
lis  et  classe  moenia  oppidi  temptans,  Caes.  C.  3,  40,  1 : 
opera  nostra,  7,  73,  1 :  urbem,  L.  33,  6,  3  :  quia  Gallis  ad 
temptanda  ea  (castra)  defuit  spes,  L.  21,  25,  10:  moenia 
Alexandreae,  L.  45,  11, 1 :  Achaiam,  Caes.  C.  3,  66,  1 :  ani- 
mi  valentes  morbo  temptari  possunt,  ut  corpora  possunt, 


Tusc.  4,  31 :  gravis  auctumnus  omnem  exercitum  valetu- 
dine  temptaverat,  Caes.  C.  3,  2,  3  :  morbo  temptari  acuto, 
H.  S.  2,  3,  163:  Temptatura  pedes  olim  vincturaque  lin- 
guam,  V.  G.  2,  94. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  try,  ex- 
periment upon,  prove,  test,  attempt,  essay  (cf .  experior,  peri- 
clitor). — With  ace. :  cum  se  ipse  temptarit  totumque  per- 
spexerit,  intelleget,  etc.,  Leg.  1,  59  :  tempto  te,  quo  animo 
accipias,  Fam.  15,  16,  3  :  quo  utamur  quasi  equis  ternpta- 
tis,  sic  amidtia  aliqua  parte  periclitatis  moribus  amicorum, 
Lael.  63 :  temptareni  summi  regis  prudentiam,  Tusc.  1,  98  : 
Ut  satis  impulsas  temptavit  pollice  chordas,  0.  10,  145 : 
Her  per  provinciam  per  vim,  1,  14,  3 :  negata  Her  via,  H. 
3,  2,  22 :  Bosporum,  H.  3,  4,  31 :  Thetim  ratibus,  V.  E.  4, 
32:  Oceanum,  Ta.  G.  34:  aditus,  V.  4,  293:  temptanda 
via  est,  V.  G.  3,  8 :  ad  tentandum  vadum  fluminis,  Curt.  4, 
9,  15:  nullo  modo  animus  incitari  potest,  qui  modus  a  me 
noil  temptatus  sit,  Orator,  132:  rem  frustra,  Caes.  C.  1, 
26,  6:  belli  fortunam,  1,  36,  3:  quaestionem,  Clu.  167: 
patientiam  vestram,  Ayr.  2,  19 :  pacis  spem,  L.  21,  12,  4: 
triumphi  spem,  L.  28,  38, 4 :  libertatem,  L.  6, 18, 11 :  silen- 
tium  nequiquam  per  praeconem,  L.  8,  33,  2:  crimina,  H. 
K  1,  18,  80 :  maiora,  H.  E.  1, 17,  24 :  caelestia,  H.  E.  1,  17, 
34. — With  interrog.  clause:  temptavi,  quid  in  eo  genere 
possem,  Tusc.  1,  7:  quae  sit  fortuna  facillima,  temptat,  V. 
11,  761 :  cum  tentaret  si  qua  res  esset  cibo,  something  to 
eat,  Phaedr.  4,  8,  4 :  tempta,  Chrysogonus  quanti  doceat, 
luv.  7,  176. — With  inf.:  temptarunt  aequore  tingui,  0.  2, 
172:  (vestis)  frustra  temptata  revelli,  0.  9,  168:  taurns 
irasci  in  cornua  temptat,  V.  12, 104:  litteras  deferre,  Curt. 

3,  7,  13. — With  ut:  cum  senatus  temptaret,  ut  ipse  gere- 
ret  sine  rege  rem  p.,  Rep.  2,  23 :  quid  aliud  hoc  iudicio 
temptatur,  nisi  ut  id  fieri  liceat?  Rose.  13. — Pass,  impers.: 
ternptatum  ab  L.  Sextio  tribuno  plebis,  ut  rogationem  fer- 
ret, etc.,  L.  4,  49,  6.  —  B.  Esp.     1.  To  try,  urge,  incite, 
tempt,  sound,  tamper  with :  quern  ego  totiens  omni  ratione 
temptans  ad  disputandum  elicere  non  potuissem,  Or.  2, 
13 :  cum  per  Drusum  saepe  temptassem,  Or.  1,  97  :  utrum 
admonitus  an  temptatus  an  ...  pervenerit  .  .  .  nescio,  2 
Verr.  1,  106 :  cum  ab  proximis  impetrare  non  possent, 
ulteriores  temptant,  6,  2,  2 :  animos  servorum  spe  et  metu, 
ut,  etc.,  Clu.  176:  nequiquam  temptati,  ut  desistereiit,  L. 

4,  55,  5 :  per  legates  temptatus,  ut  discederetur,  L.  29,  2,. 
3  :  animos  popularium,  S.  48,  1 :  aniinum  precando,  V.  4, 
113:  iudicium  pecunia,  Clu.  9:  deos  multa  caede  biden- 
tium,  H.  3,  23,  14. — 2.  To  disquiet,  worry,  excite,  disturb, 
agitate,  distress:   nationes   neque   lacessere   bello   neque 
temptare,  Pomp.  23 :  ut  exsul  potius  temptare  quam  con- 
sul vexare  rem  p.  posses,  Cat.  1,  27 :  in  his  rebus  everten- 
dis  unius  hominis  senectus,  infirmitas  solitudoque  temptata 
est,  Rab.  2. 

1.  tempus,  oris,  n.  [  uncertain  ].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.  A 
Prop.  1.  A  portion  of  time,  time,  period,  season,  interval: 
tempus  diei,  daytime,  T.  Heaut.  212 :  extremum  diei,  Or.  1, 
26:  quam  (Ennam)  circa  sunt  laetissimi  flores  omni  tem- 
pore anni,  2  Verr.  4,  107 :  maturius  paulo,  quam  tempus 
anni  postulabat,  in  hiberna  exercitum  deduxit,  1,  54,  2: 
erat  hibernum  tempus  anni,  Rep.  1, 18 :  abiit  illud  tempus, 
Mur.  1 :  pueritiae,  Balb.  9 :  tempus  duorum  mensum  pe- 
tere  ad  dilectus  habendos,  L.  29,  5, 7 :  longo  post  tempore, 
interval,  V.  E.  1,  67 :  unius  horae  tempus,  L.  44,  9,4 :  tem- 
pus, pacis  an  belli,  festinationis  an  oti,  Or.  3,  211:  nee 
belli  tantum  temporibus,  sed  etiam  in  pace,  L.  36,  28,  1. 
—  Plur. :  longis  temporibus  ante,  Rep.  2,  69 :  matutina 
tempora,  morning  hours,  Fam.  7, 1, 1. — 2.  A  time,  point  of 
time,  occasion,  opportunity,  leisure :  neque  ut  celari  posset, 
tempus  spatium  ullum  dabat,  T.  Hec.  374 :  nisi  tempus  et 
spatium  datum  sit,  Quinct.  4 :  huic  vix  tantulae  epistulae 
tempus  habui,  Att.  1,  14,  1 :  egeo  tempore,  Q.  Fr.  3,  6,  4 : 
erit,  erit  illud  profecto  tempus  et  inlucescet  aliquando  ille 
dies,  cum,  etc.,  Mil.  69  :  eo  tempore,  quo  promulgatum  de 
multa  eius  traditur,  L.  6,  38, 12:  tempore,  quo  in  homine 
non,  ut  nunc,  omnia  consentientia,  L.  2,  32,  9 :  quos  ad  me 


TEMPUS 


1069 


TENDO 


id  temporis  ventures  ease  praedixeram,  at  that  time,  Cat. 
1,  10 :  uuo  et  eodem  temporis  puncto  nati  .  .  .  nascendi 
tempus,  JJiv.  2,  95 :  alienum  tempus  est  mihi  tecum  ex- 
postulandi,  Fam.  3,  10,  6 :  de  aliqua  re  exponendi  tempus 
dare, -Fam.  1,  9,  3:  edendi,  H.  E.  1,  16,  22:  tyranno  tem- 
pus datum  ad  consultandum  est,  L.  34,  33,  5. — Plur. :  id 
certis  temporibus  futurum,  Rep.  1,  23:  superioribus  tem- 
poribus  ad  te  nullas  litteras  misi,  Fam.  6,  17,  1:  tempori- 
bus  illis,  Lad.  6. — 3.  Time,  duration :  tempus  est .  .  .  pare 
quaedam  aeternitatis,  etc.,  Inv.  1,  39 :  Tern  pore  ruricolae 
patiens  fit  taurus  aratri,  .  ,  Tempore  paret  equus  habe- 
nis,  i.  e.  gradually,  0.  Tr.  4,  6,  1. — B.  Praegn.,  the  time, 
JU  Mason,  appointed  time,  right  occasion,  proper  period,  op- 
portunity: tempus  habes  tale,  quale  nemo  habuit  umquam, 
Phil.  7,  27 :  consul  paulisper  addubitavit,  an  consurgendi 
iam  triariis  tempus  esset,  L.  8,  10,  2 :  cum  iam  raoriendi 
tempus  urgueret,  was  close  at  hand,  Tusc.  1,  103 :  tempore 
igitur  ipso  se  ostenderunt,  cum,  etc.,  at  the  nick  of  time, 
Gael.  66 :  sed  iam  tempus  est,  ad  id  quod  instituimus  ac- 
cedere,  it  is  the  right  time,  Top.  6 :  tempus  esset  iam  de 
ordine  argumentorum  aliquid  dicere,  Or.  2,  181 :  tempus  | 
est  maiora  conari,  L.  6,  18,  13 :  nunc  corpora  curare  tem- 
pus est,  L.  21,  54,  2 :  Tempus  abire  tibist,  H.  E.  2,  2,  218 : 
iam  tempus  agi  res,  V.  6,  638 :  suo  tempore,  at  a  fitting 
time,  Lad.  11 :  si  utar  meo  legitimo  tempore,  1  Verr.  62. 
— C.  M  e  t  o  n.  1.  A  time,  position,  state,  condition,  times, 
circumstances:  eae  (res)  contra  nos  faciunt  in  hoc  tem- 
pore, under  present  circumstances,  Quinct.  1:  indignatus, 
dici  ea  in  tali  tempore  audirique,  L.  30,  37,  8. — Plur. :  in- 
cidunt  saepe  tempora,  cum  ea,  etc.,  Off.  1,  31 :  omnes  illae 
(orationes)  causarum  ac  temporum  aunt,  Clu.  139:  tem- 
pora rei  p.,  qualia  futura  sint,  quis  scit?  mihi  quidem  tur- 
bulenta  videntur  fore,  Fam.  2,  18,  3 :  scripsi  versibus  trls 
libros  de  temporibus  rneis,  Fam.  1,  9,  23 :  dubia  formido- 
losaque  tempora,  2  Verr.  5,  1 :  cedere  tempori,  to  yield  to 
circumstances,  Mil.  2 ;  cf.  tempori  cedere,  id  est  necessitati 
parere,  Fam.  4, 9,  2 :  animus  secundis  Temporibus  dubiis- 
que  rectus,  H.  4,  9,  36:  Madates  erat  regionis  praefectus, 
baud  sane  temporum  homo,  Curt.  5,  3,  4.  —  Hence  the 
phrase,  temporis  causa,  with  regard  to  circumstances,  under 
momentary  influence,  out  of  courtesy,  insincerely:  nisi  forte 
temporis  causa  nobis  adsentiebare,  Tusc.  4,  8 :  nee  dico 
temporis  causa,  sed  ita  plane  probo,  Ac.  2,  113.  —  2.  A 
time,  need,  emergency,  extremity :  omne  meum  tempus  ami- 
corum  temporibus  transmittendum  putavi  .  .  .  et  meus 
labor  in  privatorum  periculis  versatus,  Pomp.  1 :  quid  a 
me  cuiusque  tempus  poscat,  Plane.  79 :  tempori  meo  de- 
fuerunt,  my  necessity,  Sest.  123:  ut  a  nullius  umquam  me 
tempore  aut  commodo  aut  otium  meum  abstraxerit  aut, 
etc.,  Arch.  12:  neque  pogtae  tempori  meo  defuerunt,  Sest. 
123*:  in  summo  et  periculosissimo  rei  p.  tempore,  Fl.  6 : 
Bummo  rei  p.  tempore,  Phil.  5, 46 :  pecuniam  in  rei  p.  mag- 
num aliquod  tempus  conferre,  Of.  3,  93 :  pro  tempore 
atque  periculo  exercitum  conparare,  S.  C.  30,  6 :  0  saepe 
mecum  tempus  in  ultimum  Deducte,  to  the  last  extremity, 
H  2  7  1  •  Bessum  regem  temporis  gratia  statuaraus,  to 
meet' the  emergency,  Curt.  4,  9,  8.  —  3.  In  rythm  or  metre, 
time  measure,  quantity :  idem  facit  in  trochaeo,  qui  tem- 
poribus et  intervals  est  par  iambo,  Orator,  194 :  Tempora 
certa  modique,  H.  S.  1,  4,  68. 

II  E  s  p.,  in  phrases  with  praepp.  A.  Ad  tempus,  1. 
At  the  right  time,  in  time,  punctually :  ad  tempus  redire, 
Att.  13, 46,  2 :  ad  tempus  venire,  L.  38,  25,  3 :  ad  tempus 
eius  mendacium  vestrum  accommodavistis,  Cad.  17.— 2. 
For  tome  time,  for  the  time  being,  for  a  while,  for  the  mo- 
ment '  quae  (perturbatio  animi)  plerumque  brevis  est  et 
ad  tempus,  Of.  1,  27:  coli  ad  tempus,  Lael.  63:  dux  ad 
tempus  lectua,  L.  28,42,6.— B.  Ante  terapus,  before  the 
right  time, prematurely,  too  soon:  ante  tempus  mori  mise 
rum  ease,  Tusc.  1,  93:  ante  tempus  domo  digressus,  b.  78 

/; C    Ex  tempore,  1.  Instantaneously,  off  hand,  on  t 

of  the  moment,  extempore:  versus  fundere  ex  tempore 


Or.  3,  194:  magnum  numerum  optimorum  verauum  dicere 
ex  tempore,  Arch.  18.  —  2.  According  to  circumstances: 
expedire  rem  et  consilium  ex  tempore  capere  posse,  Off. 
2,  33 :  haec  melius  ex  re  et  ex  tempore  constitues,  Fam. 
12,  19,  2. — D.  In  tempore,  at  the  right  time,  opportunely, 
in  time:  In  tempore  ad  earn  veni,  T.IIeaitt.  864:  in  ipso 
tempore  eccum  ipsum,  in  the  nick  of  time,  T.  And.  632 :  ni 
pedites  equitesque  in  tempore  subvenissent,  L.  33,  5,  2. — 
E.  Pro  tempore,  as  the  time  permits,  according  to  circum- 
stances: consilium  pro  tempore  et  pro  re  capere,  6,  8,  1 : 
pauca  pro  tempore  milites  hortatus,  S.  49,  6 :  te  marmo- 
reum  pro  tempore  fecimus,  V.  JS.  7,  86. 

2.  tempus,  oris,  «.  [  1  tempus ].  —  Prop.,  the  right 
place,  vital  spot  (cf.  1  tempus,  I.  B.);  hence,  e  s  p.,  thesideof 
the  head  near  the  eye,  temple:  it  hastaTago  per  tempus  utrum- 
que,  V.  9,  418:  laevo  mucronem  tempore  fixit,  0.  8, 116. — 
IJsu.plur. :  posuit  ad  tempora  canos,  0.  3,  275 :  uda  Lyaeo 
Tempora  vinxisse  corona,  H.  1,  7,  23 :  gemina,  V.  6,  416. 

temulentus,  adj.  [see  R.  TEM-],  drunk,  drunken,  in- 
toxicated, tipsy  (cf.  ebrius,  vinosus):  mulier,  T.  And.  229: 
tempestatem  impendentem  intueri  temulentus,  Sest.  20: 
per  quam  ( Indiara  )  temulento  agmine  comisabundus  in- 
cessit,  L.  9,  17,  7 :  vox,  Red.  S.  18. 

tenacitas,  atis,/.  [tenax].  I.  Prop.,  a  holding  fast^ 
tenacity :  (animalia)  cibum  partim  unguium  tenacitate  ad- 
ripiunt,  ND.  2,  122. — II.  Praegn.,  a  grasping  at  money ; 
niggardliness,  miserliness  (cf.  malignitas),  L.  34,  7, 4. 

tenaciter,  adv.  [  tenax  ],  firmly,  tightly,  tenaciously  : 
)ressisse  tenaciter  angues,  0.  H.  9,  21. — Fig. :  urgere,/wr- 
sistently,  0.  H.  3,  43. 

tenax,  acis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  (late)  sup.  [R.  2  TA-t 
TEN-].  I.  Prop.,  holding  fast,  griping,  tenacious  (poet.): 
)rensatque  tenaci  forcipe  ferrum,  V.  12, 404 :  dente  tenact 
Ancora  fundabat  navls,  V.  6,  3:  vinclum,  V.  O.  4,  412: 
omplexns,  0.4,  877:  lappa,  0.  P.  2, 1,  14.— II.  Praegn., 
holding  fast,  griping,  sparing,  niggardly,  stingy,  tenacious 
'cf.  parcus,  malignus) :  filius  familias  patre  parco  ac  te- 
iiaci,  Gael.  86:  parcus,  truculentus,  tenax,  T.  Ad.  866: 
eosdem  restrictos  et  tenaces  f  uisse,^o»«;.  54. — With  gen.  : 
»enus  Quaesiti  tenax,  0.  7,  657. — HI.  Me  ton.,  of  things, 
holding  fast,  clinging:  iacere  in  tenaci  gramine,  i.  e.  mat- 
ted, H.  Ep.  2,  24 :  cerae,  sticky,  V.  O.  4,  161 :  Turpe  referre 
pedem  nee  passu  stare  tenaci,  0.  P.  2, 6, 21. — Comp. :  pou- 
dere  tenacior  (navis),  L.  28,  30,  11.  —  Sup.:  luctandum 
est  cum  tenacissimo  sabulo,  Curt.  4,  7,  7. — IV.  Fig.  A 
Holding  fast,  retentive,  firm,  steadfast,  persistent,  tenacious 
(mostly  poet.):  longa  tenaxque  fides,  0.  Am.  2,  6,  14. — 
— With  gen. :  propositi,  H.  8,  3,  1 :  iustitiae,  luv.  8,  26 : 
ficti  pravique  (Fama),  V.  4,  188.— B.  Stubborn,  obstinate : 
equus  contra  sua  vincla  tenax,  0.  Am.  8,  4,  18 :  equum 
tenacem,  non  parentem,  etc.,  L.  89,  26,  18:  Cum  video, 
quam  sint  mea  fata  tenacia,  frangor,  0.  P.  1, 2, 68 :  Caesaris 
ira,O.P.  1,9,  28 

Tencteri,  orum,  m.,  a  German  people  on  the  Rhine, 
Caes.,  Ta. 

tendicula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [see  R.  2  TA-,  TEN-],  a  littb 
snare,  noose. — F  i  g. :  aucupia  verborum  et  litterarum  ten- 
diculae,  Caec.  65. 

tendo  (old  also  tenno  >.  tetendl,  tentus  or  (late)  tgnsus, 
ere  [R.  2  TA-,  TEN-].  L  Trans.  A.  Prop.,  to  str.t^t, 
make  tense,  stretch  out,  spread  out,  distend,  extend  (cf.  exten- 
do,  explico) :  suntne  igitur  insidiae,  tendere  plagas  ?  Of.  3, 
68:  quia  non  rete  accipitri  tennitur,T.  Ph.  880:  rara  rvtia, 
H.  Ep.  2,  33 :  retia  cervis,  0.  7,  701 :  neque  semper  arvum 
Tendit  Apollo,  keeps  bent,  H.  2,  10,  20:  tendere  doctior 
arcus,  0.  6,  86:  valida  lora  nianu,  0.  Am.  8,  2,  72:  Ten- 
dunt  vela  Noti,  swell,  V.  8,  268:  praecipiti  carbasa  tenta 
Noto,  0.  H.  10,  30 :  cubilia,  spread,  H.  Ep.  12,  12  :  Refert 
que  tenta  grex  arnica  ubera,  distended,  H.  Ep.  16,  60. — B. 
Melon.  1.  Of  tents,  to  spread  out,  pitch,  erect :  praeto- 


TENDO 


1070 


TENEO 


rium,  Caes.  C.  3,  82,  1. — 2.  To  stretch  out,  present,  offer, 
reach,  extend:  manus  ad  caeli  caerula  templa,  Div.  (Emu) 
1,  40 :  ad  caelum  manus,  Caes.  C.  2,  5,  3  :  ad  caelum  brac- 
chia,  0.  6,  279 :  bracchia  caelo,  0.  2,  680 :  ad  legates  atque 
exercitum  supplices  manus  tendunt,  Caes.  C.  2,  11,  4:  ma- 
nus ad  Caesarem,  2,  13,  2:  ad  sidera  palmas,  V.  1,  93: 
super  aequora  palmas,  0.  8,  849  :  Ad  vatem  orantia  brae- 
chia,  0.  P.  2,  9,  65 :  manus  supplices  dis  inmortalibus, 
Font.  48 :  vobis  supples  maims  tendit  patria  communis, 
Cat.  4,  18:  Romanis  de  muro  manus,  7,  48,  3:  supinas 
manus,  L.  3,  50,  5 :  manus  ripae  ulterioris  amore,  V.  6, 
314:  Graecia  tendit  dexteram  Italiae,  reaches,  Phil.  10,  9: 
cunctis  civibus  lucem  ingeni  et  consili  sui  porrigens  atque 
tendens,  tendering,  Or.  1,  184:  (coniunx)  parvum  patri 
tendebat  lulum,  holds  mit,  V.  2,  674 :  tu  munera  supplex 
Tende,  petens  pacem,  V.  G.  4,  535.  —  3.  To  aim,  direct, 
shoot,  drive :  Quo  tendant  ferrum,  V.  5,  489. — P  o  e  t. :  sa- 
gittas  Arcu,  H.  1,  29,  9 :  spicula  oornu,  V.  9,  606 :  pariter- 
que  oculos  telumque,  V.  5,  508. — 4.  To  string,  tune  (poet.): 
barbiton,  H.  1,  1,  34. — C.  Fig.  1.  To  lay, contrive, devise: 
insidiae  tenduntur  alicui,  are  laid.  Com.  46  :  anitnis  omnls 
insidias,  Leg.  1,  47.  —  2.  To  press,  xtrain  (poet.):  Sunt 
quibus  in  Satira  videor  nimis  acer  et  ultra  Legem  tendere 
opus,  i.  e.  press  to  extravagance,  H.  S.  2,  1,  2 :  Aestivam  ser- 
mone  benigno  noctem,  protract,  H.  E.  1,  5,  11.  — 3.  Of  a 
way  or  course,  to  direct,  pursue,  turn,  wend:  iter  ad  naves, 
V.'l,  656:  iter  pennis,  V.  6,  240:  Ad  dominum  iter,  0.  2, 
547 :  unde  et  quo  cursum,  L.  23,  34,  5. 

II.  Intrans.  A  Prop.,  to  direct  oneself,  hold  a  course, 
lim,  strive,  go,  move,  march,  drive,  tend,  bend:  dubito  an 
Venusiam  tendam,  Att.  16,  5,  3 :  Beneventum,  H.  8.  1,  5, 
71 :  cursuque  amens  ad  iimina  tendit,  V.  2,  321 :  ad  castra, 
L.  9,  37,  10:  in  castra,  L.  10,  36,  7:  ad  aedls,  H.  E.  1,  7, 
89:  ad  portus,  0.  15,  690:  Ciconum  ad  oras,  0.  10,  3:  ad 
metain,  0.  15,  453:  unde  venis?  et  Quo  tendis?  H.  S.  1,  9, 
63:  quo  tendere  pergant,  V.  6,  198:  Tendimus  hue  (sc. 
in  Orcum)  omnes,  0.  10,  34. — B.  Me  ton.,  to  extend, 
stretch,  reach :  Dextera  (via),  quae  Ditis  magni  sub  moe- 
nia  tendit,  V.  6,  541.  —  C.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  to  set  up  tents,  be 
under  tents,  be  encamped,  encamp :  qui  sub  vallo  tenderent 
mercatores,  6,  37,  2 :  Hie  Dolopum  manus,  hie  saevus  ten- 
debat Achilles,  V.  2,  29 :  legio  latis  tendebat  in  arvis,  V.  8, 
605  :  coartatio  pluriutn  in  angusto  tendentium,  L.  27,  46, 
2:  cum  multitude  laxius  tenderet,  Curt.  3,  8,  18:  tendere 
in  campis,  Curt.  10,  7,  20.  — D.  Fi  g.  1.  To  aim,  strive, 
be  directed,  be  inclined,  tend:  ad  reliquu  alacri  tendebamus 
animo,  Div.  2,  4 :  ad  altiora  et  non  coucessa  tendere,  L.  4, 
13,  4  :  ad  eloquium,  0.  Tr.  4,  10,  17 :  ad  Carthaginienses, 
L.  24,  5,  8 :  cum  alii  alio  tenderent,  L.  24,  28,  1 :  in  diver- 
sum  sententiae  tendebant,  L.  36,  10,  7 :  Non  dices,  quor- 
sum  haee  tendant,  tend,  H.  &  2,  7,  21. — 2.  To  be  persistent, 
make  exertion,  exert  oneself,  strive,  endeavor,  contend,  strug- 
gle :  miles  tendere,  inde  ad  iurgium,  persists,  T.  Eun.  626 : 
Nee  nos  obniti  contra  nee  tendere  tantum  Sufficimus,  V. 

5,  21:  Nee  mora  nee  requies:  vasto  certamine  tendunt, 
V.  12,653:  Petreius  ubi  videt  Catilinam  contra  ac  ratus 
erat  raagna  vi  tendere,  S.  C.  60,  5 :  summa  vi,  L.  32,  32,  7: 
patres,  adversus  quos  tenderet,  L.  4,  35,  8 :  si  propalam 
tenderent,  resisti  non  posse,  L.  23,  14,  8 :  senatu  minus  in 
praetura  tendente,  making  less  opposition  in  the  case  of  the 
praetorship,  L.  8, 15,9:  contra,  L.  35,  51,  6:  ultra,  L.  24, 
31,  4 :  acrius  contra,  ut,  etc.,  L.  3,  15,  2:  ne  incommode 
adversarentur  hand  sane  tetendere,  L.  4,  8,  6 :  quid  ten- 
dit ?  cum   efficere  non  possit,  ut,  etc.,  what  does  he  strive 
for?  Fin.  2,  16  :  nihil  illi  tendere  contra,  V.  9,  377  :  nus- 
quara  idem  atque  unum  tendentes,  Curt.  9,  9,  14. — With 
inf. :  (Laocoon)  manibus  tendit  divellere  nodes,  V.  2,  220: 
pasta  (nitedula)  rursus  Ire  foras  pleno  tendebat  corpore 
ft  ustra,  H.  E.  1,  7,  31 :  captae  civitati  leges  imponere,  L. 

6,  38,  7 :  Fratresque  tendentes  opaco  Pelion  imposuisse 
Olympo,  H.  3,  4,  51:    tendit  disertus  haberi,  H.  E.  1,  19, 
16 :  aqua  tendit  rumpere  plumbum,  H.  E.  1,  10,  20. 


tenebrae,  arum,  /.  [uncertain].  L  Prop.,  darkneu, 
gloom  (cf.  obscuritas,  caligo):  cum  obscurato  sole  tene- 
brae  factae  essent  repente,  Rep.  1,  25 :  nos  tenebras  cogi- 
temus  tantas,  quantae,  etc.,  ND.  2,  96 :  caecae  tenebrae  et 
caligo,  Agr.  2,  44 :  tenebras  et  solitudinem  nacti,  Fin.  3, 
38 :  incultu,  tenebris,  odore  foeda  atque  terribilis  eiua 
(Tulliani)  facies  est,  S.  C.  65,  4 :  obtenta  densantur  nocte 
tenebrae,  V.  O.  1,  248:  neve  velit  (Sol)  tenebras  inducere 
rebus,  0.  2,  395. — P  o  e  t. :  volnus  acerbum  Conficit  et  te- 
nebris nigrescunt  omuia  circum,  V.  11,824:  Ante  oculo3 
natant  tenebrae,  0.  12,  136 :  tenebras  et  cladem  lucts 
ademptae  Obicit,  i.  e.  blindness,  0.  3,  515.  —  II.  Me  ton. 
A.  The  darkness  of  night,  night:  redire  luce,  non  tenebris, 
Phil.  2,  76 :  classem  in  statione  usque  ad  noctem  tenuit : 
primis  tenebris  movit,  L.  31,  23,  4:  tenebris,  during  the 
night,  0.  Am.  1,  6,  10:  tenebris  obortis,  N.  Eum.  9,  5: 
(me)  videt  pulsis  Aurora  tenebris,  0.  7,  703 :  effulget  tene- 
bris Aurora  fugatis,  0.  2, 144. — B.  A  gloomy  place,  prison, 
dungeon,  lurking-place :  clausi  in  tenebris,  cum  maerore  et 
luctu  morte  graviorem  vitam  exigunt,  S.  14,  15 :  postremo 
tenebrae,  vincla,  career,  2  Verr.  5,  23. — C.  Lurking-places, 
haunts:  emersus  ex  diuturnis  tenebris  lustrorum  ac  stu- 
prorum,  Sest.  20 :  Quanti  nunc  tenebras  unum  conducis  in 
annum,  i.  e.  a  dark  lodging,  luv.  3,  225.  —  D.  The  shades, 
infernal  regions:  Infernae  tenebrae,  V.  7,  325:  Stygiae, 
V.  G.  3,  551 :  Quid  Styga,  quid  tenebras  timetis?  0.  15, 
154.  — III.  Fig.,  darkness,  gloom,  obscurity:  clarissimis 
rebus  tenebras  obducere,  Ac.  2,  16:  tenebras  dispulit 
calumniae,  Phaedr.  3,  10,42:  quae  iacerent  in  tenebria 
omnia,  nisi  litterarum  lumen  accederet,  Arch.  14:  vestrara 
familiam  abiectam  et  obscuram  e  tenebris  in  lucem  evo- 
cavit,  Deiot.  30 :  quaeso,  quid  hoc  est  ?  mihi  enim  tenebrae 
sunt,  Att.  7, 11,  1 :  qui  tibi  aestus,  qui  error,  quae  tenebrae 
erunt,  Div.  C.  45  :  in  illis  rei  p.  tenebris,  Agr.  2,  55  :  (vir- 
tus )  lucet  in  tenebris,  Sest.  60 :  familiam  e  tenebris  in 
lucem  evocare,  Deiot.  30 :  si  quid  tenebrarum  offudit  exsi 
Hum,  Tusc.  3,  82 :  tamquam  si  offusa  rei  p.  sempiterna  nox 
esset,  ita  ruebant  in  tenebris  omniaque  miscebant,  Rose. 
91. 

tenebricosus,  adj.  with  sup.  [tenebricus],/w#o/dar/l-- 
ness,  utterly  obscure,  shrouded  in  gloom,  dark,  gloomy :  esse 
sensus  non  obscuros  sed  tenebricosos,  not  dim  but  darken- 
ed, Ac.  2,  73  :  popina,  Pis.  18 :  libidines,  Prov.  C.  8 :  tene- 
bricosissimum  tempus,  Vat.  11. 

teuebricus,  adj.  [tenebrae],  dark,  gloomy  (once) :  Tar- 
tarea  tenebrica  plaga,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  22. 

tenebrdsus,  adj.  [  tenebrae  ],  dark,  gloomy  ( poet.  ) : 
Agra  dimovit  tenebrosum  et  dispulit  umbras,  V.  5,  839 : 
palus,  V.  6,  107 :  Tartara,  0.  1,  113 :  sedes,  0.  5,  359 :  spe- 
cus  tenebroso  caecus  hiatu,  0.  7,  409. 

Tenedos  (-us),  I,  /.,  =•  Tevtdog.  I.  An  island  of  the 
Aegean  Sea,  near  the  coast  of  Troas,  now  Tenedos,  C.,  V. — 
II.  A  city  on  the  island  of  Tenedos,  C.,  0. ;  see  Tenes. 

teneo,  tenul,  — ,  ere  [R.  2  TA-,  TEN-].  I.  In  gen. 
A.  L  i  t.,  to  hold,  keep,  have,  grasp,  hold  fast :  flabellulura, 
T.  Eun.  598  :  facem,  V.  6,  224:  telum,  L.  2,  19,  9  :  cruen- 
tum  gladium,  Mil.  77:  clavum  tanti  imperi,  Sest.  20:  cum 
pyxidem  teneret  in  manu,  Cael.  63  :  tenet  ipse  manu  Frag- 
mina,  0. 11,  560 :  dextera  eorum  dum  tenet,  0.  9,  86  :  Dex- 
tra  tenet  ferrum,  0.  9,  522 :  Non  haec  sunt  digitis  arma 
tenenda  tuis,  0.  F.  2,  102  :  Quid  mea  colla  tenes  lacertis  ? 
0.  2,  100:  radicem  ore,  Div.  2,  141 :  ore  cibum,  Phaedr.  1, 
4,  6 :  Te  tenet  in  sinu,  0.  H.  3,  114 :  Hanc  teneo  sinu,  0. 
H.  13,  157;  cf.  cum  res  non  coniectura,  sed  oculis  ac  ma- 
nibus teneretur,  i.  e.  was  palpable,  Clu.  20.  —  B.  F  i  g.,  to 
hold  in  mind,  take  in,  understand,  conceive,  comprehend, 
know  (cf.  percipio,  intellego) :  rem  tenes,  you  understand 
the  situation,  T.  And.  349 :  tenes,  quid  dicam  ?  T.  Hecntt. 
700:  teneo,  /  understand,  T.  And.  86  :  Teneo  quid  erret, 
T.  And.  498  :  quibus  capiatur  Caesar,  tenes,  Fam.  (Caec.) 
6,  7,  5 :  quae  a  Romanis  auguribus  ignorantur,  a  Cilicibus 


TENEO 


1071 


TENEO 


.  .  Lyciis  tenentur,  Div  1,  25:  quoniam  ea,  quae  teneba-  I  etc.,  Rep.  1,  21 ;  see  memoria:  numeros  memini  si  verba  te- 
tis  ipsi,  etiam  ex  me  audire  voluistis,  Rep.  1, 70 :  reconditos    nerem,  recollect,  V.  E.  9, 45  :  dicta  tenere  H  AP. 386 
eius  (sermonis)  sensus.  Sest.  22 :  ouo  nacto   i-inwta   to.no.    (\t  j;^,,,^;,;....    ._  j»«:  ' 


,  Sest.  22 :  quo  pacto  cuncta  tene- 
A.  Implying  possession  or  con- 


eius (sermonis) 
rem,  H.  S.  2,  4,  8. 

II.  Esp.,  praegn. 

trol,  to  hold,  possess,  be  master  of,  "control,  occupy  (cf.  possi- 
deo,  habeo ) :  multa  hereditatibus,  multa  emptionibus, 
multa  dotibus  tenebantur  sine  iniuria.  Off.  2,  81 :  quae 
tenuit  dives  Achaemenes,  H.  2,  12,  21 :  Evander  qui  multis 
ante  tempestatibus  tenuerit  loca,  L.  1,  5,  2 :  provinciam  a 
praedonibus  liberam,  Pomp.  32:  colles  praesidiis,  Caes.  C. 
3,  43,  1 :  Formiarum  moenia  et  Lirim,  H.  3,  17,  8:  tenente 
Caesare  terras,  H.  3,  14,  15 :  summam  imperi,  3,  22,  1 : 
equitum  centurias,  Fam.  11,  16,  3:  alterum  cornu,  com- 
mand, N.  Pel.  4,  3 :  proviucias  aliaque  omnia,  S.  C.  39,  2 : 
cum  rem  p.  opes  paucorum  non  virtutes  tenere  coeperunt, 
to  control  public  affairs,  Rep.  1,51:  ut  res  p.  vi  tribunicia 
teneretur,  should  be  mastered,  Dom.  129;  cf.  qui  tenent 
(sc.  rem  p.),  qui  potiuntur,  i.  e.  who  are  in  supreme  power, 
Att.  7,  12,  3.  — Poet. :  me  Galatea  tenebat,  i.  e.  held  my 
affections,  V.E.  1,  32:  te  tenet  altera  coniunx,  O.  H.  2, 
103 :  teneone  te,  Antiphila,  maxime  animo  exoptatam  raeo? 
i.  e.  are  you  restored  to  me  ?  T.  Heaut.  407 :  Et  comitem 
Aenean  iuxta  natumque  tenebat  Ingrediens,  V.  8,  308. — 

B.  Implying  persistence.     1.  P  r  o  p.,  to  hold  fast,  keep, 
occupy,  watch,  guard,  defend,  maintain,  retain :  legio  locum 
non  tenuit  atque  in  proximum  collem  sese  recepit,  Caes. 

C.  1,  44,  4 :  montis  teneri,  3,  2,  1 :  haec  noctu  firmis  prae- 
sidiis tenebantur,  7,  69,  7 :  Capitolia  celsa  tenebat,  V.  8, 
653:  Quo  teneam  Protea  nodo?  H.  E.  1,  1,  90:  te  neque 
intra  Claustra  tenebo,  H.  3,  11,  44:  in  manicis  et  Compe- 
dibus  saevo  te  sub  custode  tenebo,  H.  E.  1,  16, 77 :  laqueis 


(se)  sensit  teneri 


fugam  frustra  tentabat;  at  ilium 


Lenta  tenet  radix  exsultantemque  coSrcet,  0.  11, 75  :  Athe- 
nae  tuae  sempiternam  in  arce  oleam  tenere  potuerunt,  Leg. 
1,  2. — 2.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  a  way  or  course,  to  hold,  keep,  main- 
tain, follow  up:  secundissimo  vento  cursum  tenere,  to  hold 
one's  course,  ND.  3,  83 :  vento  intermisso  cursum  non  te- 
nuit, 5,  8,  2  :  medium  quondam  cursum  tenebant,  Vat.  16: 
Quove  tenetis  iter?  V.  1,  370:  tenuit  tatnen  vestigia  Bu- 
car,  L.  29,  32,  6. — Intrans.  (sc.  cursum):  Aeneam  .  .  .  ab 
Sicilia  classe  ad  Laurentem  agrum  tenuisse,  sailed,  L.  1,  1, 
4 :  octo  (quinqueremes)  ad  insulam  Volcani  tenuere,  L.  21, 
4!',  2 :  Diatn,  0.  3,  690 :  Creten,  0.  13,  706 :  Hesperiam,  0. 
F.  1,  498:  medio  tutissimus  ibis  .  .  .  Inter  utrumque  tene, 
•0.  2,  140;  cf.  hie  ventus  adversum  tenet  Athenis  profi- 
cUcentibus,  blows  the  wrong  way,  N.Milt.  1,  5. — 3.  Fig. 
a.  To  hold  fast,  guard,  preserve,  uphold,  keep,  insist  (cf. 
servo);  sin  consuetudinem  meam,  quam  in  re  p.  semper 
habui,  tenuero,  Phi/.  1,  27 :  ordinem,  Phil.  5,  35 :  portum, 
Fam.  1,  9,  21 :  statuin,  Rep.  1,  44:  non  tenebat  ornatum 
suum  civitas,  Rep.  1,  43 :  si  ius  suum  populi  teneant,  Rep. 
1,  48:  nee  diutius  umquam  tenetur  idem  rei  p.  modus, 
Rep.  1,  68 :  est  boni  viri,  haec  duo  tenere  in  amicitia,  etc., 
Lad.  65:  morem  praeclarum,  Fl.  15:  foedus,  Balb.  34: 
tenebat  non  modo  auctoritatem,  sed  etiam  irnperium  in 
suos,  CM.  37:  silentium,  L.  1,  28,  8.— b.  To  hold  fast, 
maintain,  support,  defend,  uphold,  insist:  illud  arete  tenent 
accurateque  defendunt,  voluptatem  esse  summum  bonum, 
Par.  14:  illud,  quod  rnultos  annos  tenuisset,  Ac.  2,  71: 
quod  idem  Peripatetici  non  tenent,  Fin.  3,  44:  propositum, 
maintain,  Caes.  C.  3,  42,  1 :  suas  leges,  1  Verr.  13  :  causam 
apud  centumviros,  Caec.  67:  quo  causae  teste  tenentur,  H. 
E.  1,  16  43:  cum  hoc  locum  quendam,  Brut.  81. — With 
ne:  pleb's  tenuit,  ne  constiles  in  proximum  annum  crea- 
rentur,  L.  4,  30, 16:  ne  quid  ferretur  ad  populum,  patres 
tenuere  L.  3,  29,  8. — With  ut:  tenuere  patres,  ut  Fabius 
consul  crearetur,  L.  2,  42,  2.— C.  Of  the  memory,  to  hold, 
•keep  •  tui  memoriam  cum  summa  benevolentia  tenere, 
preserve  a  recollection  of,  Fam.  6,  2,  1 :  memoria  tenetis, 
compmrts  in  Capitolio  res  de  caelo  esse  percussas,  you  re- 
member Cat.  3,  19:  memorift  teneo,  C.  Sulpicium  (Jallum, 


Of  disposition  or  desire,  to  possess,  occupy,  control:  quae  te 
tanta  pravitas  mentis  tenuerit,  ut,  etc.,  'has  had  possession 
°f  y°",  Vat.  14 :  summum  me  eorum  (librorura)  studium 
tenet,  Alt.  1,  11,  8:  magna  me  spes  tenet,  Tusc.  1,  97:  de 
triumpho  nulla  me  cupiditas  umquam  tenuit,  Alt.  7,  2,  6 : 
si  consilio  pulso  libidines  iracundiaeve  tenerent  omnia, 
Rep.  1,  60 :  nisi  forte  quern  inhonesta  et  perniciosa  libido 
tenet,  S.  3,  4  :  neque  ira  neque  gratia  teneri,  to  be  control- 
led, ND.  1,  45:  desiderio  teneri,  CM.  83:  philosophiae 
studio,  Ac.  1,  4:  magno  amore,  V.  1,  675:  pom  pa,  ludis 
atque  eius  modi  spectaculis  teneri,  to  be  fascinated,  Fin.  5, 
48:  ut  oculi  pictura  teneantur,  aures  cantibus,  Ac.  2,  20: 
is  qui  audit,  ab  oratore  iam  obsessus  est  ac  tenetur,  Ora- 
tor, 210.  — e.  Intrans.,  to  hold  position,  maintain  oneself, 
stay,  be  posted:  qua  abscisae  rupes  erant,  static  paucorum 
armatorum  tenebat,  L.  32,  5,  12:  duo  extra  ordinem  milia 
tenuere,  L.  3,62,7:  tenent  Danai,  qua  deficit  ignis,  V.  2, 
505. — f.  To  hold  out,  hold  on,  last,  endure,  continue,  main- 
tain itself,  prevail  (cf.  obtineo) :  imber  per  noctem  totam 
tenuit,  L.  23,44,  6;  cf.  incendiura  perduas  noctes  acdiem 
unum  tenuit,  L.  24,  47,  15:  per  aliquot  dies  ea  consultatio 
tenuit,  L.  2,  3,  5  :  tenet  fama,  lupam,  etc.,  L.  1,  4,  6 :  quod 
nunc  quoque  tenet  nomen,  L.  1,  1 7,  6 :  fama  tenuit,  haud 
plus  fuisse  modio,  L.  23,  12,  2. — C.  Implying  attainment 

I.  L  i  t.,  to  reach,  arrive  at,  attain,  occupy  :  monies  effuso 
cursu  Sabini  petebant  et  pauci  tenuere,  L.  1,  37,  4 :  regio- 
nem,  L.  30,  25,  11  :  Tenum,  L.  36,  21,  1 :  ten-am,  L.  37, 16, 
4 :  portum,  L.  37,  11,  5 :  Hesperiam,  O.  F.  1,  498:  portOs, 
0.  H.  17,  198. — 2.  Fig.,  to  reach, gain,  acquire,  obtain,  at- 
tain (cf.  adsequor) :  per  cursum  rectum  regnum  tenere, 
Agr.  2,  44 :  Servium  Tullium  post  hunc  captiva  natum, 
ingenio  virtute  regnum  tenuisse,  L.  4,  3,  12:    teneri  res 
aliter  non  potest,  Fam.  1,  1,  3:  multa  tenuisse,  L.  42,  11, 
8:  causam, 0.  13,  190. — D.  Implying  restraint.     1.  Lit., 
to  hold  fast,  hold  back,  hinder,  restrain,  detain,  check,  con- 
trol, stay:  naves,  quae  vento  tenebantur,  4,  22,  4 :  claasem 
ibi  tenebat,  L.  31,  46,  8 :  quid  hie  agatur,  scire  poteria  ex 
eo,  qui  litteras  attulit,  quern  diutius  tenui,  quia,  etc.,  Att. 

II,  3,  1 :  si  id  te  nou  tenet,  advola,  Fam.  16,  19,  1 :  septi- 
mum  iam  diem  Corcyrae  tenebamur,  Fam.  16,  7,  1 :  Mar- 
cellum  ab  gerundis  rebus  valetudo  adversa  Nolae  tenuit, 
L.  24,  20,  7:  non  tenebo  te  pluribus,  Fam.  11,  16,  3:  ne 
diutius  teneam,  2  Verr.  1,  34:  cur  diutius  vos,  iudices, 
teneo  ?  Gael.  55  :  tene  linguam,  0.  F.  2,  602 :  pecus  omne 
tenendum,  V.  G.  2,  371 :  Vix  a  te  videor  posse  tenere  ma- 
ntis, 0.  Am.  1,  4,  10:  maim.-  nefandas,  0.  18,  203:  manum 
stomachumque   teneto,  II.  S.  2,  7,  44 :    saeva  tene  cum 
Berecyntio  Cornu  tympana,  H.  1,  18,  13:  quo  me  decet 
usque  teneri  ?  V.  5,  384:  lacrimas  iu  morte  misera  nou 
tenebamus,  2  Verr.  5,  172:  dictator  exercitum  in  stativi.s 
tenebat,  L.  6,  14,  1. — E  s  p.,  with  jpron.  reflex.,  to  keep  back, 
remain,  stay:  Sabinus  castris  sese  tenebat,  3,  17,5:  nulla 
clade  accepts  castris  se  pavidus  tenebat,  L.  3,  26,  3 :  Haa- 
drubal  procul  ab  hoste  intervallo  tenebat  se,  L.  28,  26,  2  : 
a  conventu  se  remotum  domi  tenere,  X.  Di.  9,  1 :  ego  ta- 
men  me  teneo  ab  accusando,  vix  hercule,  sed  tamen  teneo, 
refrain,  Q.  Fr.  3,  2,  2  :  nee  se  tenuit,  quin,  eta,  Ac.  2,  12  ; 
cf.  teneri  non  potui,  quin  tibi  apertius  illud  idem  his  litte- 
ris  declararem,  Att.  15,  14,  2. — 2.  F  i  g.,  to  hold,  hold  back, 
repress,  restrain,  bind,  fetter  (cf.  refreno,  retineo) :  iracun- 
diam  teneat,  cofirceat  avaritiam,  Par.  83 :  dolorem,  Att.  12, 
38,  2 :  cupiditates,  2  Verr.  3,  3  :  somnum.  Brut.  278 :  risiim, 
Vat.  20 :    iram,  Curt.  4,  2,  6 :  ea,  quae  occurrunt,  tenere, 
keep  to  themselves.  Or.  2,  221.— With  ne :  Sed  te,  ne  fiuv- 
res,  tenuit   reverentia   famae,  O.  7,   146. — E.  Implying 
constraint,  to  bind,  hold,  obligate,  be  binding  on,  control: 
quaraquam    leges   eum  non   tenent,  Phil.  11,  1 1 .  —  Usu. 
pass. :  interdicto  non  teneri,  Caec.  41 :  voto  quodam  et  pro- 
misso  teneri,  Att.  12,  18,  1 :  ut  plebi  scita  omnes  Quiritflfl 
tenerent,  L.  8,  12,  14 :  cum  veliU  in  controverso  hire  asset, 


TENER 


1072 


TENUIS 


lenerenturne  patres  plebi  scitis,  legem  tulere,  ut  quod  tri- 
butim  plebis  iussisset,  populum  teneret,  L.  3,  66,  3  :  teneri 
alienis  foederibus,  L.  24,  29,  1 1 :  poena  teneri,  to  be  liable, 
Q.  Fr.  2,  3,  5 :  testibus  in  re  perspicua  teneri,  to  be  con- 
victed, Caec.  4 :  nemo  ita  in  manifesto  peccatu  tenebatur, 
ut,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2,  191 :  nisi  illi  ipsi,  qui  eas  (libidines) 
frangere  deberent,  cupiditatibus  eisdem  tenerentur,  Leg.  3, 
31.  —  P.  Implying  comprehension,  to  take  in,  comprise, 
comprehend,  include:  haec  magnos  formula  reges,  Excepto 
sapiente,  tenet,  H.  S.  2,  3,  46  :  ut  homines  deorum  agna- 
tiore  et  gente  teneantur,  Leg.  1,  23:  id  quod  (genus  offi- 
ciorum)  teneatur  homiuum  societate,  Off.  1,  160:  quae 
(causae)  familiaritate  et  consuetudine  tenentur,  Fam.  3,  29, 
1 :  dixi  iam  antea,  ipsam  rationem  arandi  spe  magis  et  iu- 
cunditate  quadam  quam  fructu  atque  emolumento  teneri, 
2  Verr.  3,  227. 

tener,  era,  erum,  adj.  with  comp.  tenerior  and  sitp.  te- 
nerrimus  [R.  TA-,  TEN-J.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  soft,  delicate,  tender, 
yielding  (cf.  mollis) :  procera  et  tenera  palma,  Leg.  1,  2 : 
harundinum  radices,  Caes.  C.  3,  58,  3 :  teneris  arboribus 
incisis  atque  inflexis,  2,  17, 4 :  cana  legam  tenera  lanugine 
mala,  V.  K  2,  51 :  plantae,  V.  E.  10,  49  :  caules,  H.  8. 1,  3, 
116:  rami,  0.  2,  359:  nee  res  hunc  tenerae  possunt  per- 
ferre  laborem,  Si  non,  etc.,  i.  e.  the  plants,  V.  O.  2,  343 : 
prata  tenerrima,  0.  AA.  1,  299 :  Ae'r,  thin,  V.  9,  699 :  gal- 
lina,  tender,  H.  S.  2,  4,  20 :  Dianam  tenerae  dicite  virgines, 
H.  1,  21,  1 :  coniunx,  H.  1, 1,  26 :  Lycidas,  H.  1,  4, 19.— II. 
Praegn.  A.  Of  tender  age,  young,  youthful :  tener  et 
rudis,  Leg.  1,  47  :  (annus)  tener  et  lactens  puerique  simil- 
limus  aevo  Vere  novo  est,  0.  15,  201 :  mares,  0.  10,  84: 
equis  vetulis  teneros  anteponere  solemus,  Lael.  67 :  grex, 
Phaedr.  2,  4,  14 :  vitulus,  H.  4,  2,  54  :  haedus,  H.  3,  18,  5 : 
a  teneris,  ut  Graeci  dicunt,  unguiculis,  i.  e.from  childhood, 
Fam.  1,  6,  2:  De  tenero  ungui,  H.  3,  6,  24.  —  As  subst.  : 
parcendum  est  teneris,  i.  e.  boys,  luv.  14,  215 :  in  teneris, 
in  early  youth,  V.  O.  2,  272. — B.  Effeminate:  saltatores, 
Pis.  89 :  vestem  Purpuream  teneris  quoque  Maecenatibus 
aptam,  luv.  12,  39 :  spado,  luv.  1,  22.— III.  F  i  g.,  soft,  del- 
icate, tender,  mobile,  yielding:  nihil  est  tarn  molle,  tarn 
tenerum  .  .  .  quam  voluntas  erga  nos  civium,  Mil.  42:  vir- 
tus est  in  amicitia  tenera  atque  tractabilis,  Lad.  48 :  tene- 
rior animus,  Fam.  6,  21,  3  :  tenerae  Mentes,  H.  3,  24,  52 : 
animi,  H.  8.  1,  4,  128  :  pudor,  0.  H.  2,  143  :  est  oratio  mol- 
lis et  tenera  et  ita  flexibilis,  ut,  etc.,  Orator,  52 :  versus, 
H.  AP.  246 :  carmen,  O.  Am.  3,  8,  2 :  poe"ta,  0.  R.  Am. 
767 :  Propertius,  0.  AA.  3,  333  :  animus  (pueri),  i.  e.  weak, 
Att.  (Anton.)  14,  13,  A,  3. 

teneritas,  atis,/.  [tener],  softness,  tenderness:  in  primo 
ortu  (rerum)  inest  teneritas  ac  mollitia  quaedam,  Fin.  5, 
58. 

Tenes  (Tennes),  — ,  ace.  em,  m.,  the  founder  of  Tene- 
dos,C. 

tenesmos,  l,  m.,  =  Tfivtapoc,  a  straining,  tenesmus,  N. 
Att.  21,  2. 

tenor,  oris,  m.  [R.  TA-,  TEN-]. — P  r  o  p.,  a  holding  on, 
holding  fast ;  hence,  I.  Me  ton.,  a  continuance,  uninter- 
rupted course,  career  ( cf.  cursus,  ordo ) :  hasta  fugit  ser- 
vatque  cruenta  tenorem,  keeps  its  direction,  V.  10,  340: 
( aulaea )  placido  educta  tenore  Tota  patent,  by  a  steady 
motion,  0.  3,  113. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  a  course,  tenor, 
career,  movement:  interrumpere  tenerem  rerum,  L.  41,  15, 
7 :  pugnae,  L.  8,  38,  11:  tenorem  pugnae  servabant,  L. 
30,  18,  12:  tenor  vitae,  0.  H.  17,  14:  fati,  0.  H.  7,  112: 
plebem  eodem  tenore  colo  atque  colui,  persistently,  L.  7, 
82,  16 :  eodem  tenore  duo  insequentis  consulates  gessi, 
following  the  same  policy,  L.  7,  40,  9 :  tenore  eodem  con- 
siliorum,  L.  22, 15, 1 :  uno  et  perpetuo  tenore  iuris  semper 
usurpato,  numquam  intermisso,  L.  35,  16,  8 :  Non  .  .  .  dies 
aliuin  tenuisse  tenorem  Crediderim,  V.  G.  2,  337.  —  B. 
E  B  p.,  in  the  phrase,  uno  tenore,  in  one  course,  uninterrupt- 
#tty,  uniformly,  steadily,  progressively :  isque  ( stilus  me- 


dius)  uno  tenore,  ut  aiunt,  fluit  in  dicendo,  Orator,  21 : 
brevis  profecto  res  est,  si  uno  tenore  peragitur,  L.  6,  6,  7 : 
uno  tenore  fidem  colere,  L.  22,  37,  10 :  tenore  uno  in  me- 
diam  aciem  inlati,  L.  22,  47,  6  :  post  trts  continues  consu- 
latus  unoque  velut  tenore  omnis  expertos  certaminibus, 
L.  2,  42,  8. 

Tenos  (-us),  !,/.,  =  Tijvof,  one  of  the  Cyclades,  now 
Tino,  L.,  0. 

tensa,  ae,  f. — In  the  Circensian  games,  a  car  which 
bore  the  images  of  the  gods,  chariot  for  the  gods :  via  tensa- 
rum  atque  pompae,  2  Verr.  1,  164:  ex  tensarum  orbitis 
praedari,  2  Verr.  3,  6 :  tensas  ducere,  L.  5,  41,  2. 

tensus,  P.  of  tendo.  tenta-,  see  tempta-. 

tentigp,  inis,  /.  [R.  TA-,  TEN-;  L.  §  226].  — Lit.,  a 
tension,  rigidity;  hence,  fig.,  violent  passion,  furious  de- 
sir*,  H.,  lav. 

tentd,  see  tempto. 

tentorium,  I,  n.  [R.  TA-,  TEN- ;  L.  §  308],  a  tent  (cf. 
tabernaculum) :  in  tentoria  abducti,  L.  27,46,6:  niveis 
tentoria  velis  Adgnoscit,  V.  1,  469:  tentoria  regis,  0.  8,  43. 

tentus,  P.  of  tendo. 

Tentyra,  orum,  n.,  =  Ttvrvpa,  rot,  a  city  of  Upper 
Egypt,  now  Denderah,  luv. 

tenuiculus,  adj.  dim.  [  tenuis  ],  slight,  trifling,  poor 
(once)  :  apparatus,  Fam.  9, 19,  1. 

tenuis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  tenuior  and  sup.  tenuissimaa 
[  R.  TA-,  TEN-  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  Of  form,  drawn  out, 
meagre,  slim,  thin,  lank,  slender  (cf.  gracilis,  exilis) :  Pinna, 
H.  2,  20,  1 :  cauda  (piscis),  0.  4,  726 :  acus,  fine,  0.  Am.  3, 
7,  30:  nitedula,  H.  E.  1,  7,  29:  avena,  V.  K  1,  2:  animae 
(defunctorum),  0.  14,  411. — B.  Of  texture,  thin,  fine,  close  : 
vestes,  0.  AA.  3,  707 :  amictus,  0.  4,  104 :  togae,  H.  E.  \, 
14,  32 :  toga  filo  tenuissima,  0.  AA.  3,  446  :  tunicae,  0.  F. 
2,319:  natura  oculos  membranis  tenuissimis  vestivit  et 
saepsit,  ND.  2,  142:  pellis,  0.  AA.  3,  77.— C.  Of  sub- 
stance, thin,  rare,  fine,  slight:  tenue  caelum  (opp.  crassum), 
Fat.  7:  caelum  tenue  purumque,  Div.  \,  130:  a6r,  ND.  2, 
42 :  aethereus  locus  tenuissimus  est,  ND.  2,  42 :  capilli, 

0.  Am.  1,  14,  5 :  rima,  0.  4,  65  :  agmen  (militum),  L.  26, 
23,  16:  pluviae,V.  O.  1  92. — II.  Me  ton.     A.  In  gen., 
little,    slight,    trifling,    inconsiderable,   insignificant,   poor, 
mean:  oppidum  tenue  sane,  2  Verr.  2,  53  :  murus,  Rep.  4, 
4 :  aqua,  shallow,  L.  1,  4,  6  :  tenuem  fontibus  adfer  aquam, 

1.  e.  a  little  water,  0.  F.  2,  260:  Turn  tenuis  dare  rursus 
aquas,  V.  G.  3,  335 :    rivulus,  Rep.  2,  34 :  sulcus,  V.  G.  1. 
68 :  Insignis  tenui  fronte  Lycoris,  low,  H.  1,  33,  6 :  semita, 
narrow,  V.  11,  624 :  tenuem  victum  antefert  copioso,  Tusc. 
3,49:  mensa,  H.  2,  16, 14:  cibus,  Phaedr.  4,  13,  7:  opes, 
Quinct.  2:  res  (familiaris),  H.  E.  1,  20,  20:  census,  H.  E. 
1,  7,  56 :  honores,  N.  Milt.  6,  2 :  praeda,  6,  36,  8 :  tenuissi- 
inum   lumen,  ND.  2,  50:  ventus,  a  breeze,  V.  3,448. — B. 
Of  persons,  poor :  tenuis  (opp.  locuples),  Off.  2,  70:  servus 
sit  an  liber,  pecuniosus  an  tenuis,  Jnv.  1,  36. — Plur.  m.  as 
subst. :  tenuis   praemio,  stultos  errore   permovit,  Fl.  15: 
fortunae  constitui  tenuiorum  videbantur,  Sest.  103:  locu- 
pletissimi  cuiusque  censum  extenuarant,  tenuissimi  auxe- 
rant,  2  Verr.  2,  138. — III.  Fig.     A.  Fine,  nice,  delicate, 
subtle,  exact  (cf.  elegans,  subtilis) :  tenuis  et  acuta  distinc- 
tio,  Ac.  2,  43 :    orator,  Orator,  81 :    cura,  0.  P.  4,  6,  37: 
rationes  latiore  specie,  non  ad  tenue  elimatae,  Ac.  2,  66. — 
B.   Weak,  trifling,  insignificant,  mean,  poor,  slight:  cum 
tenuissima  valetudine  esset,  delicate,  5,  40,  7  :  tenuis  atque 
infirmus  animus,  Caes.  C.  1,  32,  9 :    tenuis  exsanguisque 
senno,  Or.  1,  57:  in  minimis  tenuissimisque  rebus  labi, 
Or.  1, 169:  tenuissimarum  rerum  iura,  Caec.  34  :  artificium 
perquam  tenue  et  leve,  Or.  1,  129:  spes  tenuior,  Att.  3, 
19,  2:   suspitio,  Caec.  43:  causa  tenuis  et  inops,  Fam.  9, 
12,  2:  curae,V.  G.  1,  177:  gloria,  V.  G.  4,  6.— C.  Low  in 
rank,  mean,  inferior,  common :  tenuiores,  the  lower  ordert, 
Leg.  3,  24  :  tenuis  L.  Virginius  unusque  de  niultis,  Fin.  2, 


TENUITAS 


10TJ 


T  E  R  E  S 


66:  tenuissimus  quisque,  2  Vtrr.  1,  123:  homines,  Mur. 
70:  si  obscuri  erunt  aut  tenuea,  Part.  117:  adulescentes 
tenui  loco  orti,  L.  2,  3,  2. 

tenuitas,  atis,/.  [tenuis].  I.  Prop.,  thinness,  slender- 
neas,  fineness,  smallness,  tenuity:  an  tanta  sit  eius  tenuitas, 
ut  fugiat  aciem,  Tusc.  1,  50 :  valetudo  modo  bona  sit,  te- 
nuitas ipsa  delectat,  slimness.  Brut.  64 :  crurum,  Phaedr. 

1,  12,  6. — II.  Praegu.,  stnallness,  insignificance,  poverty, 
indigence,  scarcity :  tenuitas  hominis  eius  modi  est,  ut,  etc., 
Roue.  86  :  Magii,  Or.  2,  265  :  aerari,  Off.  2,  74 :  earum  re- 
rum,  quas  terra  procreet,  vel  ubertatem  vel  tenuitatem, 
Div.  2,  30. — III.  Fig.,  of  language,  simplicity, plainness : 
liraata  et  rerum  et  verborura   tenuitas,  Fin.  3,  40 :  eius 
(Lysiae),  Opt.  0.  9. 

tenuiter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [tenuis].  I.  Prop., 
thinly:  alutae  tenuiter  confectae,  3, 13,  6. — II.  Praegn., 
indifferently,  poorly :  Da.  Quid  rei  gerit?  Ge.  sic,  tenui- 
ter. Da.  non  multum  habet,  Quod  det,  etc.,  T.  Ph.  145. — 
III.  Fig.  A.  Simply, plainly,  directly :  tenuiter  dissere- 
re,  Orator,  46. —  Comp.:  illae  (argumentationes)  tenuius 
et  subtilius  et  acutius  tractantur,  Inv.  2,  51. — B.  Lightly, 
trifiingly,  inadequately :  Siculorum  erga  te  voluntatis  argu- 
menta  conligere,  2  Verr.  2, 1 57. — Sup. :  tenuissime  aesti- 
mare,  at  the  lowest  possible  valuation,  2  Verr.  4,  35. 

tenud,  avi,  atus,  are  [  tenuis  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  make  thin, 
make  slender,  wear  away,  dilute,  rarefy,  attenuate  (cf.  rare- 
facio,  miuuo) :  adsiduo  vomer  tenuatur  ab  usu,  0.  P.  2,  7, 
43  :  Hoc  (tempus)  tenuat  dentem  aratri,  0.  Tr.  4,  6,  13 : 
auras,  0.  14,  399 :  Ipsa  autem  made  tenuant  armenta  vo- 
lentes,  make  lean,  V.  G.  3, 129 :  tenuatum  corpus,  H.  S.  2, 

2,  84 :  se  in  undas,  dissolve,  0.  A  A.  1,  761 :  artus  in  undas, 

0.  15,  551 :  tenuatus  in  auras,  Ae"raque  uraor  abit,  0. 15, 
246 :   vocis  via   est   tenuata,  contracted,  0.  14,  498 :    per 
multos  flumina  rivos,  0.  JK.  Am.  445 :  Luna  quater  plenum 
tenuata  retexuit  orbem,  i.  e.  waning,  0.  7,  531. — II.  F  i  g., 
to  make  small,  lessen,  diminish,  reduce,  weaken,  enfeeble: 
Utque  meae  famam  tenuent  oblivia  culpae,  0.  Tr.  3,  11, 
65:    iram,  O.H.  19,  73:  viris  amoris,  0.  5,  374:    Magna 
modis  tenuare  parvis,  to  degrade,  H.  3,  3,  72. 

tenus,  — ,  n.  [see  R.  TA-,  TEN-].— Prop.,  a  stretched 
cord,  noose  (old). — Hence,  ace.  absol.,  I.  With  gen.,  to  the 
end,  as  far  as,  all  the  way  to,  unto,  to  (mostly  poet.) :  lum- 
borum  tenus,  as  far  as  the  loins,  Arat.  324 :  crurum  tenus, 
V.  G.  3,  53 :  laterum  tenus,  V.  10,  210 :  per  aquam  ferme 
genus  tenus  altam,  L.  44,  40,  8 :  illi  rumores  Cumarum 
tenus  caluerunt,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  1,  2:  urbium  Corcyrae 
tenus,  L.  26,  24,  11.— II.  As  praep.,  with  abl.  A.  Lit., 
all  the  way  to,  as  far  as,  unto :  Tauro  tenus  regnare,  Deiot. 
36  •  erat  pectoribus  tenus,  L.  21,  54,  9 :  ut  umbilico  tenus 
aqua  esset,  L.  26,  45,  8 :  Pube  tenus,  V.  3,  427 :  summo 
tenus  ore,V.  1,  737:  collo  tenus,  0.  2,  275:  Pectoribus 
tenus,  0.  15,  512 :  Poplite  deinde  tenus,  0.  6,  593  :  pennis 
tenus,  0.  6,  258:  media  tenus  alvo,  0.  F.  2, 145:  later! 
capulo  tenus  abdidit  ensem,  V.  2,  663 :  poti  faece  tenus 
cadi,  H.  3, 15,  16.— B.  Fig.  1.  I  n  gen.,  to  the  extent  of, 
as  far  as  to:  dando  (spectaculum)  Modo  volneribus  tenus, 

1.  e.  without  fighting  to  the  death,  L.  41,  20, 12.— 2.  E  s  p., 
in  the  phrase,  verbo  tenus,  in  words,  as  far  as  language  is 
concerned:  veteres  verbo  tenus  acute  ...  de  re  p.  dissere- 
bant,  i.  e.  theoretically,  Leg.  3,  14 :  in  quos  iecit  magis  hoc 
consul  verbo  tenus,  quam  ut  re  insimularet,  L.  34,  5,  4. 

tepefacid,  feel,  factus,  ere  [  tepeo  +  facio  ],  to  make 
lukewarm,  make  tepid,  warm,  tepefy:  is  eius  (solis)  tactus 
est,  non  ut  tepefaciat  solum,  sed  etiam  saepe  comburat, 
ND.  2,  40 :  In  matris  iugulo  ferrum  tepefecit  acutum,  H. 

S  2  3*136 P.perf.:  umor  mollitur  tepefactus  et  tabe- 

scit,'  ND.  2,  26 :  hasta  haesit  tepefacta  cerebro,  V.  9,  419. 

tepe6 ere  [  R.  TEP-] .  I.  To  be  moderately 

wm  be  'lukewarm,  be  tepid  ( cf.  caleo,  ferveo ) :  iibi  plus 
tepeant  hiemes,  H.  E.  1,  10,  15  :  tepentes  aurae,  V.  G.  2, 


330 :  Sole  tepente,  O.  3,  489  :  truncus  tepens,  V.  10,  55ft : 
tepebit  aqua,  0.  P.  3, 4,  66.— n.  Fig.  A.  To  be  warm, 
glow  with  love,  be  enamoured:  quo  (Lycida)  calet  iuventua 
Nunc  omnis  et  mox  virgines  tepebunt,  H.  1,  4,  20:  Nescio 
quem  sensi  corde  tepente  deum,  0.  H.  11,  26. — B.  To  be 
lukewarm,  be  without  ardor,  be  indifferent :  Seu  tepet  sire 
a  mat,  0.  Am.  2,  2,  53  al. 

tepSscd,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [  tepeo  ],  to  become  warm,  grow 
lukewarm,  be  warmed :  maria  agitata  ventis  ita  tepescunt, 
ut,  etc.,  ND.  2,  26 :  sole  locum  tepescere  nullo,  0.  3, 412 : 
fixo  ferrum  in  pulmone  tepescit,  V.  9,  701. 

tepidus,  adj.  [R.  TEP-].  I.  L  i  t.,  moderately  warm, 
lukewarm,  tepid  (cf.  calidus,  fervidus):  lac,  0.  7,  247 :  ius, 
H.  S.  1,  3,  81 :  sol,  H.  K  1,  20,  19 :  brumae,  H.  2,  6,  17: 
cruor,  V.  6,  248 :  foci,  0.  F.  2,  646 :  rogi,  O.  H.  6,  90 :  No- 
tus,  0.  P.  4, 10,  43. — II.  F  i  g.,  lukewarm,  cool,  faint,  lan- 
guid: mens,  O.AA.  2,446:  ignes,  0.  11,  226:  Adflarant 
tepidae  pectora  vestra  faces,  0.  R.  Am.  434. 

tepor,  oris,  m.  [tepeo],  a  gentle  warmth,  lukewarmnest, 
tepidity,  tepor  (cf.  fervor,  calor) :  externus  et  adventicius 
tepor,  ND.  2,  26 :  uvae,  CM.  53 :  solis,  L.  41,  2,  4 :  verno 
tepori  similis,  Curt.  4,  7,  17. 

ter,  adv.  num.  [cf.  Gr.  rp/c,  tres].  I.  Prop.,  three  times, 
thrice:  vix  ter  in  anno  audire  nuntium,  Rose.  132 :  ter  de- 
pugnavit  Caesar  curn  civibus,  Phil.  2,  76 :  is  de  se  ter  sor- 
tibus  consultum  dicebat,  1,  63,  7:  ter  aevo  functus  senex 
(Nestor),  H.  2,  9,  13 :  pepulisse  Ter  pede  terram,  H.  8,  18, 
16.  —  Esp.,  with  numerals:  ter  quattuor  corpora,  Div. 
(Enn.)  1, 108:  Terni  ter  cyathi,  H.  3,  19,  14:  ter  centum 
milibus,  H.  S.  2,  3,  116  :  ter  centum  regnabitur  annos,  V. 
1,  272 :  ter  denis  redeuntibus  annis,  V.  8,  47 :  ter  denaa 
vaccas  Accipit,  0.  F.  4,  635. — II.  Melon.  A.  Thrice, 
repeatedly,  again  and  again :  Ter  sese  attollens  cubitoque 
adnixa  levavit :  Ter  revoluta  toro  est,  V.  4,  690 :  Ter  si  re- 
surgat  murus  aeneus,  ter  pereat  meis  Excisus  Argivis ;  ter 
uxor  Capta  virum  puerosque  ploret,  H.  3,  3,  66  :  Aenearu 
magna  ter  voce  vocavit,  V.  10,  873. — B.  In  phrases  with 
bis  or  quater,  of  indefinite  repetition,  two  or  three  timet, 
thrice  or  four  times,  of  ten :  ludos  apparat  .  .  .  stulte  bis 
terque,  Q.  Fr.  3,  8,  6 :  bis  terque,  H.  Ep.  6,  33 :  Terque 
quaterque  manu  pectus  percussit,  V.  12, 155:  Terque  qua- 
terque,  V.  G.  2,  399 :  ter  et  quater,  H.  1 ,  31,  13.— C.  With 
adjj.,  thrice,  very,  exceedingly:  Felices  ter  et  amplius,  quoa, 
etc.,  H.  1, 18, 17 :  0  ego  ter  felix,  si,  etc.,  0.  8,  61 :  o  ter- 
que quaterque  bead!  V.  1,  94:  qui  ter  amplum  Geryonen 
Compescit,  trebly  vast,  H.  2,  14,  7. 

ter  centum,  num.,  three  hundred,  see  ter. 

ter-deciens  (-ifis),  adv.  num.,  thirteen  times :  respirare, 
luv.  14,  28 :  HS  terdeciens,  2  Verr.  3,  184. 

terebinthus,  I,  /.,  =  rtpifiivSoc.,  the  terebinth,  turpen- 
tine-tree, V.  10, 136. 

terebro,  — ,  fttus,  fire  [terebra],  to  bore,  bore  through, 
perforate  (cf.  foro,  perforo):  cavas  uteri  latebras,  V.  2, 
38 :  telo  lumen  acuto,  V.  3,  636 :  terebrato  per  rara  fora- 
mina  buxo,  0.  F.  6,  697. 

teredo,  inis,/.,  =  reptjSuv,  a  boring  worm,  wood-fretter, 
moth,  O.P.I,  I,  69. 

Terentianus,  adj.,  of  Terence,  Tercntian:  Chremea, 
i.  e.  in  a  comedy  of  Terence,  C. :  Terentianus  ipse  se  pu- 
niens,  i.  e.  the  Heautontimoroumenos,  Tusc.  3,  27,  66 :  exer- 
citus,  commanded  by  M.  Terentius  Varro,  L. 

Terentius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  I.  P.  Terentiua 
Afer,  a  comic  poet,  born  B.C.  186,  C.  —  II.  C.  Terentius 
Varro,  the  Roman  commander  at  Cannae,  L.  —  IIL  As 
adj. :  Terentia  et  Cassia  lex  frumentaria,  i.  e.  proposed  by 
the  consuls  M.  Terentius  and  Cassius,  C. 

tereB,  etis,  adj.  [  R.  1  TER- 1.  I.  L  i  t.,  rounded  of, 
rounded,  well-turned,  round,  smooth  (cf.  rotundus) :  stipites, 
7,  73,  6 :  trunci  (  arborum ),  V.  6,  207  •  oliva,  V.  E.  8,  18 : 


T  E  R  E  U  S 


1074 


TERMING 


virga,  0.  2,  735  :  fusus,  0.  6,  22  :  hastile,  L.  21,  8,  10:  rau- 
cro,  V.  7,  665:  lapillus,  0.  10,  260:  (fundae)  habena,  V. 
11,  679:  cervix,  rounded,'?.  8,  633:  collum,  0.  10,  113: 
surae,  H.  2,  4,  21  :  digiti,  O.AA.  1,  622:  puer,  a  graceful 
figure,  R.  Ep.  11,  28:  plagae,  tightly  twisted,  H.  1,  1,  28: 
zona,  neat,  0.  F.  2,  320 :  gemma,  becoming,  V.  5,  313. — II. 
•F  i  S-i  finished,  complete,  smooth,  polished :  (sapiens)  in  se 
ipso  totus  teres  atque  rotundus,  H.  S.  2,  7,  86 :  Atticorum 
aures  teretes  et  religiosae,  Orator,  27 :  teretes  aures  intel- 
legensque  indicium,  Opt.  G.  11:  oratio  plena,  sed  tamen 
teres,  polished,  Or.  3,  199. 

Tereus,  el,  ace.  ea,  m.,  =•  Trjptvs,  a  king  of  Thrace,  hus- 
band of  Procne,  V.,  0. 

ter  -  geminus,  adj.,  of  triple  birth,  threefold,  triple 
(poet.;  cf.  trigeminus):  Tergeminumque  virum  tergemi- 
numque  canem,  i.  e.  Oeryon  and  Cerberus,  0.  7V.  4,  7,  16 : 
Hecate  (as  identified  with  Luna  and  Diana ),  V.  4,511: 
tergeminis  tollere  honoribus,  the  threefold  honors  (i.  e.  of 
the  three  highest  magistracies),  H.  1,  1,  8. 

tergeo,  si,  sus,  ere  [see  R.  STRAG-,  TERG-],  to  rub  o/, 
wipe  off,  wipe  dry,  wipe  clean,  cleanse  (cf.  verro) :  qui  trac- 
tant  ista,  qui  tergent,  qui  ungunt,  qui  verrunt,  Par.  37 : 
aequatam  (mensam)  mentae  tersere  virentes,  0.  8,  663 : 
Pars  levls  clipeos  et  spicula  lucida  tergent,  polish,  V.  7, 
626  (al.  less  correctly,  tergunt) :  arma  curare  et  tergere, 
L.  26,  51, 4 :  leve  argentum,  vasa  aspera  tergeat  alter,  luv. 
14,  62 :  manuque  simul  veluti  lacrimantia  tersit  Lumina, 
0.  13,  132:  ut  tersis  niteant  talaria  plantis,  O.  2,  736  :  gal- 
lina  tergere  palatum,  to  tickle  the  palate,  H.  S.  2,  2,  24. 

tergiversatid,  onis,/.  [tergiversor],  a  declining,  refus- 
ing, subterfuge,  tergiversation :  quid  ergo  erat  ?  morae  et 
tergiversationes,  Mil.  54 :  tergiversationem  istam  probo, 
Att.  10,  7,  1. 

tergiversor, — ,  an,  dep.  [tergum+verto],  to  turn  the 
back,  decline,  refuse,  make  difficulties,  boggle,  shuffle,  evade, 
shift,  tergiversate:  itaque  earn  tergiversari  non  sinent  se- 
cumque  rapient,  Tusc.  5,  81 :  an  cuncter  et  tergiverser,  et 
iis  me  dem,  qui,  etc.,  Att.  7,  12,  3  :  quid  taces  ?  quid  dissi- 
mulas  ?  quid  tergiversaris  ?  Plane.  48 :  hunc  aestuantem 
et  tergiversantem  iudicio  illic  persequitur,  Fl.  47  :  Fannius 
invitus  et  hue  atque  illuc  tergiversans,  Com.  37 :  quid 
tergiversamur  ?  Tusc.  8,  41:  in  his  tribus  generibus  non 
incallide  tergiversantur,  Off.  3,  118:  non  est  locus  ad  ter- 
giversandum,  Att.  7,  1,4:  consules  ipsos  tergiversari,  L.  2, 
23,  13 :  movebant  consulem  haec,  sed  tergiversari  res  co- 
gebat,  L.  2,  27,  3. 

(tergo,  ere),  see  tergeo. 

tergum,  I,  n.  [see  R.  TRAG-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  back  (cf. 
dorsum):  manibus  ad  tergum  reiectis,  Fam.  (Asin.)  10,  32, 
3:  bourn  terga,  ND.  2,  159:  tergo  poenas  pendere,  T. 
Heaut.  728 :  tergo  ac  capite  puniri,  L.  3,  55,  14 :  eaeque  in 
tergo  praevolantium  colla  reponunt  ( of  cranes ),  ND.  2, 
126:  recurvum  (of  the  dolphin),  0.  F.  2,  113.— II.  Me- 
t  o  n.  A.  The  back  part,  reverse,  hinder  part,  rear.  1. 
In  gen. :  Praebere  Phoebo  terga,  to  sun  itself,  0.  4,  715: 
concurrit  ex  insidiis  versisque  Valerium  Etruscis  terga 
caedit,  the  rear,  L.  2,  11,  9  :  Terga  Parthorum  dicam,  the 
flight,  O.AA.  1,  209:  terga  collis,  L.  26,  15,  12:  terga 
vincentium,  Ta.  A.  37 :  summi  plena  iam  margine  libri 
Scriptus  et  in  tergo  necdum  finitus  Orestes,  written  on  the 
back,  luv.  1,  6. — 2.  Esp.,  in  phrases,  a.  A  tergo  or  post 
tergum,  behind,  in  the  rear:  a  tergo, fronte,  lateribus  tene- 
bitur,  Phil.  3,  32 :  ut  a  tergo  Milonem  adorirentur,  behind, 
Mil.  29  :  tumultum  hostilem  a  tergo  accepit,  S.  58,  4:  post 
tergum  hostium  legionem  ostenderunt,  7,  62,  6  :  Germani 
post  tergum  clamore  audito,  4,  16,  1 :  post  tergum  hostem 
relinquere,  4,  22,  2 :  qui  iam  post  terga  reliquit  Sexaginta 
annos,  has  passed,  luv.  13,  16:  omnia  tarn  diutino  bello 
exhausta  post  tergum  sunt,  Curt.  4,  14,  11 :  omnia,  quae 
post  tergum  erant,  strata,  Curt.  3,  10,  7 :  tot  amnibus  mon- 


tibusque  post  tergum  obiectis,  Curt.  4,  14,  7. — b.  With 
verto  or  do,  to  turn  the  back,  turn  back,  take  flight,  run 
away,  fiee,  retreat :  omnes  hostes  terga  verterunt;  neque 
prius  fugere  destiterunt,  quam,  etc.,  1,  53,  1 :  qui  plures 
simul  terga  dederant,  etc.,  L.  22,  29,  5 :  inter  duas  acies 
Etrusci,  cum  in  vicem  his  atque  illis  terga  darent,  L.  2,  51, 
9  :  terga  fugae  praebere,  0.  10,  706 :  terga  praestare  (fu- 
gae),  Ta.  A.  37  :  iam  felicior  aetas  Terga  dedit,  tremuloque 
gradu  venit  aegra  senectus,  0. 14,  143. — B.  T/ie  back,  sur- 
face (poet.):  proscisso  quae  suscitat  aequore  terga,  V.  G. 
1,  97:  crassa,  V.  G.  2,  236:  amnis,  O.P.  1,  2,  82.— C.  Of 
an  animal,  the  body  (poet.) :  (serpens)  Squamea  convolvens 
sublato  pectore  terga,  V.  G.  3,  426 :  inmania  terga  resolvit 
Fusus  humi  (of  Cerberus),  V.  6, 422 :  horreutia  centum  Ter- 
ga suum,  i.  e.  head  of  swine,  V.  1,  636 :  nigrantls  terga  iu- 
vencos,  V.  6,  243 :  perpetuo  tergo  bo  vis,  V.  8, 183. — D.  The 
covering  of  the  back,  skin,  hide,  leather  (cf.  tergus,  pellis, 
corium) :  Taurino  quantum  possent  circumdare  tergo,  ox- 
hide, V.  1,  368 :  Ferre  novae  nares  taurorum  terga  recu- 
sant, 0.  A  A.  2,  655.  —  Poet.:  venti  bovis  inclusi  tergo, 
i.  e.  in  a  bag  of  buffs  hide,  0.  14,  225 :  Et  feriunt  molles 
taurea  terga  maims,  i.  e.  tymbals,  0.  F.  4,  342 :  rupit  Terga 
novena  bourn,  i.e.  the  nine  thicknesses  of  bull's  hide,  0.  12, 
97:  tergum  Sulmonis,  V.  9,412:  per  linea  terga  (scuti), 
V.  10,  784 :  duroque  intendere  bracchia  tergo  (i.  e.  induere 
caesium),  V.  6,  403. 

tergus,  oris,  n.  [  see  R.  TRAG- 1.  —  Pro  p.,  the  back  ; 
hence,  of  an  animal,  m  e  ton.,  I.  The  body,  trunk :  resecat 
de  tergore  (suis)  partem,  of  a  chine  of  bacon,  0.  8.  649  : 
diviso  tergore  (iuvenci),  Phaedr.  2,  1,  9. — IL  A  skin,  hide, 
leather :  Tergora  deripiunt  costis  et  viscera  nudant,  V.  1, 
211. — Poet.:  Gestasset  laeva  taurorum  tergora  septem, 
seven  layers  of  hide  (as  a  shield),  0.  13,  347. 

termes.  itis,  m.  [see  R.  1  TER-],  a  bough  cut  off,  branch: 
olivae,  H.  Ep.  16,  45. 

Terminalia,  ium,  n.,  the  festival  of  Terminus  (the  god 
of  boundaries,  held  Feb.  23),  C.,  L.,  H.,  0. 

terminjitid,  onis^/".  [termino].     I.  Lit.,  a  bounding, 

I  fixing  of  limits,  establishing  lines :  de  terminatione  Scipio- 

I  nis  mentiri,  L.  34,  62, 11. — II.  Fi  g.,  a  fixing,  determining, 

1  decision :  quorum  ( verborum  )  descriptus  ordo  alias  alia 

terminatione  concluditur,  arrangement,  Orator,  200 :  poe'- 

tica  et  versus  inventus  est  terminatione  aurium,  i.  e.  the 

limits  required  by  the  ear,  Orator,  178:  exposita  termina- 

tio  rerum  expetendarum,  cur,  etc.,  Fin.  5,  27. 

termino,  avl,  atus,  are  [terminus].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  set  bounds, 
mark  off  by  boundaries,  bound,  limit  (cf.  finio,  definio):  prae- 
tores  terminare  iussi,  qua,  etc.,  i.  e.  to  bound  their  jurisdic- 
tion, L.  32,  28,  11. — With  ace.:  finis  vestri  imperi  caeli  re- 
gionibus,  Cat.  3,  26  :  locus,  quern  oleae  terminabant,  Caec. 
22:  quo  (lituo)  regiones  vineae  terminavit,  ND.  2,  9  :  fana, 
L.  5,  50,  2  :  stomachus  palato  extreme  atque  intimo  termi- 
natur,  ends  in,ND.  2,  135:  agrum  publicum  a  private,  L. 
42,  1,  6.  —  Poet. :  Caesar,  Qui  imperium  Oceano,  famam 
qui  terminet  astris,  V.  1,  287. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  limit, set 
limits,  circumscribe,  bound:  isdem  finibus  gloriam,  quibus 
vitam,  CM.  82 :  quibus  regionibus  vitae  spatium  circum- 
scriptum  est,  eisdem  omnes  cogitationes  terminat  suas, 
Arch.  29:  laniculo  et  Alpibus  spem  possessionum,  Mil. 
74 :  sonos  vocis  paucis  litterarum  notis,  Tusc.  1,  62 :  ea. 
(lingua)  vocem  fingit  et  terminat,  ND.  2,  149 :  ut  subiec- 
tos  campos  terminare  oculis  hand  facile  queas,  i.  e.  reach 
the  limits,  L.  32,  4,  4. — B.  To  limit,  define,  determine:  nee 
magnitudinis  nee  diuturnitatis  modum,  Tusc.  2,  45 :  qui 
(Epicurus)  bona  voluptate  terminaverit,  mala  dolore,  Off. 
3,  117:  omnis  privatione  doloris  terminari  summam  vo- 
luptatem, Fin.  1,  38.  —  III.  Meton.,  to  set  bounds,  clow, 
finish,  end,  terminate:  numerose  sententiam,  Orator,  199: 
clausulas  longa  syllabi,  Or.  3,  183:  ut  pariter  extretna. 
terminentur,  Orator,  38 :  ut,  unde  est  orsa,  in  eoden,  >.er- 


TERMINUS 


1075 


T  E  K  K  E  O 


minetur  oratio,  Marc.  33  :   iam  imperio  annuo  terminato 
Fatn.  3,  12,  4. 

terminus,  1,  TO.  [see  R.  1  TER-].  I.  L  i  t.,  o  boundary- 
line,  boundary,  bound,  limit  (cf.  finis,  limes,  meta) :  de  ter- 
minis contentio,  Ac.  2,  132:  orbis  terrarum  termini,  Sesl. 
67:  agri,  H.  2,  18,  24:  templi,  L.  45,  5,  7:  possession  urn, 
Mil.  74 :  vicinitatis,  Rob.  8. — Hence,  person.,  Terminus, 
the  deit.y  presiding  over  boundaries,  L.,  H.,  0. — II.  Fig. 
A.  A  bound,  limit,  end,  term:  constituendi  sunt,  qui  sint 
in  amicitia  fines,  et  quasi  termini  diligendi,  Lael.  56 :  certos 
mihi  finis  terminosque  constituam,  Quinct.  36 :  oratoris 
facultatem  non  illius  artis  terminis,  sed  ingeni  sui  finibus 
describere,  Or.  1,  214:  nullis  terminis  circumscribere  aut 
definire  ius  suum,  Or.  1,  70:  cuius  res  gestae  isdem  qui- 
bus  solis  cursus  regionibus  ac  terminis  continentur,  Cat. 
4,  21 :  terminos  pangere,  Leg.  1,  56. — B.  An  end,  term: 
vitae,  Rab.  29 :  contentionum,  Farn.  6,  22,  2 :  senectutis 
nullus  est  certus  terminus,  CM.  72. 

term,  ae,  a,  adj.  num.  distr.  [ter].  I.  Prop.,  three 
each :  Terni  ter  cyathi,  H.  3,  19,  14 :  ut  in  iugera  singula 
ternis  medimnis  decidere  liceret,  2  Verr.  3, 1 14 :  cum  sin- 
gulas  (navis)  binae  ac  ternae  naves  circumsteterant,  3,  16, 
1 :  ternae  sunt  utriusque  partes,  Orator,  201 :  Muneraque 
in  navis  ternos  optare  iuvencos,  V.  5,  247. — II.  Me  ton., 
three  (poet,  for  tres):  Tres  equitum  nuinero  turmae  terni- 
que  vagantur  Ductores,  V.  5,  560 :  Terna  guttura  monstri, 
0. 10,  22 :  Immane  est  vitium,  dare  milia  terna  macello,  H. 
8.  2,  4,  76  ;  see  also  ternus. 

ternus,  adj.  [ter],  threefold,  triple  (poet,  and  very  rare): 
terno  consurgunt  ordine  remi,  V.  5,  120. 

tero,  trlvl,  trttus,  ere  [R.  1  TER-].  I.  To  rub,  rub 
away,  wear  away,  bruise,  grind,  bray,  triturate  ( cf.  f  rico, 
tundo,  pinso;  mostly  poet.):  lacrimulam  6culos  terendo 
vix  vi  exprimere,  T.  Eun.  68 :  bacam  trapetis,  V.  G1.  2, 519: 
unguibus  herbas,  0.  9,  655 :  Denies  in  stipite,  0.  8,  369 : 
Appia  Irila  rolis,  0.  P.  2,  7,  44 :  calamo  labellum,  i.  e.  to 
blow  upon  the  flute,  V.  E.  2,  34 :  calcemque  terit  iam  calce 
Diores,  treads  upon,  V.  5,  324.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  Of 
grain,  to  rub  off,  tread  out,  thresh :  Milia  f rumenti  tua  tri- 
verit  area  centum,  H.  S.  1,  1,  45  :  teret  area  culmos,  V.  G. 
1,  192 ;  cf.  Ut  patria  careo,  bis  frugibus  area  trita  est,  i.  e. 
during  two  harvests,  0.  Tr.  4,  6,  19.  — B.  To  rub  smooth, 
furbish,  burnish,  polish,  sharpen  (cf.  polio,  acuo) :  mordaci 
pumice  crura,  0.  A  A.  1,  506:  Hinc  radios  trivere  rolis, 
smoothed,  turned,  V.  G.  2,  444:  catillum  manibus,  H.  S.  1, 
3,  91.  —  C.  To  lessen  by  rubbing,  rub  away,  wear  away 
by  use,  wear  out :  Hoc  ( tempus  )  rigidos  silices,  hoc  ada- 
manta  terit,  0.  Tr.  4,  6,  14:  ferrum,  to  dull,  0.  12,  167: 
trita  labore  (colla),  0.  15,  124:  subucula  Trita,  H.  E.  1, 1, 
96:  trita  vestis,  H.  E.  1,  19,  38:  quid  haberet,  Quod  lege- 
ret  tereretque  viritim  publicus  usus?  H.  E.  2,  1,92. — D. 
Of  a  place,  to  wear,  tread  often,  visit,  frequent  (cf.  calco, 
calcito):  Angustum  formica  terens  iter,  V.  G.  1,  380:  Ap- 
piam  mannis,  H.  Ep.  4,  14:  viam,  0.  AA.  1,  62. — III. 
Fig.  A.  Of  time,  to  wear  away,  use  up, pass,  spend,  waste, 
kill  (cf .  absumo,  consume) :  naves  diem  trivere,  L.  37,  27, 
8:  in  convivio  luxuque  tempus,  L.  1,  67,  9:  in  secreto  ibi 
tempus,  L.  26,  19,  5 :  omnem  in  his  discendis  rebus  aeta- 
tem,  Or.  3,  123 :  teretur  interea  tempus,  Phil.  5,  30:  Altera 
iam  teritur  bellis  civilibus  aetas,  H.  Ep.  16,  1 :  Omne 
aevum  ferro,  V.  9,  609 :  spe  otia,  V.  4,  271  :  otium  convi- 
viis  comissalionibusque  inter  se,  L.  1,  67,  6. — B.  To  exert 
greatly,  exhaust,  wear  out:  ne  in  opere  longinquo  sese  tere- 
rent,  L.  6,  8,  10 :  ut  in  armis  terant  plebem,  L.  6,  27,  7.— 
C.  Of  words,  to  wear  by  use,  render  common,  make  trite  : 
iam  hoc  verb'um  satis  hesterno  sermone  Irivimus,  Ac.  2, 
18:  quae  (nomina)  mine  consuetude  diurna  trivit.  Fin.  3, 

Terpsichore,  5s,  /.,  = 


terra,  ae,/.  [R.  TERS-].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  ge  n.,  tht 
earth  (cf.  tellus) :  locata  in  media  sede  mundi,  ND.  2,  98 : 
umbra  terrae,  Rep.  1,  22.— B.  Es  p.,  person.,  as  a  god- 
dess, Terra,  Earth  (cf.  Tellus,  Ceres,  Cybele):  Terra  ipsa 
dea  est  et  ita  habetur,  ND.  3,  62;  0. — II.  Me  ton.  A 
The  land  (opp.  mare,  aqua) :  res  inveclae  ex  terra,  Rep.  2, 
10:  Massilia  fere  ex  tribus  oppidi  partibus  mari  abluitur: 
reliqua  quarto  est,  quae  aditum  habeat  ab  terra,  Caes.  C. 
2, 1,  3 :  iter  a  Vibone  Brundisium  terra  pelere,  Plane.  96: 
ipse  terra  eodem  pergit,  L.  31,  16,  3 :  ex  inagna  iactatione 
terrain  videns,  Mur.  4 :  nationibus  terra  marique  impe- 
rare,  by  land  and  sea,  Pomp.  56 :  insidiae  terra  marique 
factae,  1  Verr.  3 :  terra  ac  mari  claudi,  2  Verr.  2,  4 :  ho- 
mines lerra  et  mari  mittere,  2  Verr.  2,  96 :  et  lerra  et 
mari  offendere,  2  Verr.  6,  191 :  mari  terraque  bella  com- 
missa, Dom.  18:  et  in  mari  et  in  terra,  L.  37,  29,  6:  et 
mari  et  terra,  N.  Ham.  1,  2 :  mari  atque  lerra,  S.  C.  53,  2  : 
natura  sic  ab  his  investigala  esl,  ut  nulla  pars  caelo,  mari, 
terra  (ut  poe"tice  loquar)  praetermissa  sit,  Fin.  5,  9. — B. 
The  ground,  earth  (cf.  solum) :  terrae  motus,  earthquakes, 
Div.  1,  36 :  quae  gignuntur  e  lerra  .  .  .  quae  e  terrfi  sucum 
trahunl,  etc.,  ND.  2,  120:  saxa  de  terra  lollere,  Caec.  60: 
ne  quid  in  terram  deflual,  Lael.  58 :  peniius  terrae  defigi- 
lur  arbos,  V.  G.  2,  290 :  mei  sub  terras  ibit  imago,  i.  e.  to 
the  underworld,  V.  4,  664. — C.  Soil,  earth,  ground :  terrae 
filius,  son  of  earth,  Ait.  1,  13,  4 :  terra  aliquoliens  pluvit, 
L.  34,  45,  6:  credere  Persas,  cum  aquam  terramque  ab 
Lacedaemoniis  petierint  glaeba  terrae  et  haustu  aquae 
eguisse,  water  and  earth  (in  token  of  subjection),  L.  35, 
17,7:  Sicco  terram  spuit  ore  vialor,  V.  G.  4,  97. — D.  A 
land,  country,  region,  territory  (  cf.  regio,  plaga,  lraclu>  ) : 
raea,  0.  Tr.  I,  1,  128:  in  hac  lerra,  Lael.  13:  in  ea  terra 
(i.  e.  Sicilia),  2  Verr.  4,  106 :  terra  Gallia,  1,  30,  2:  t.nu 
Italia,  L.  25,  7,  4 :  Africa,  L.  29,  23,  10. — Plur. :  quascum- 
que  in  terras,  Rep.  2,  9:  eae  terrae,  2  Verr.  3,  47:  quL 
terras  incolant  eas,  in  quibus,  elc.,  ND.  2,  42 :  abire  in  ali- 
quas  terras,  Cat.  1,  20:  (Cimbri)  alias  lerras  petierunt,  7, 
77, 14. — Poet. :  Terrarum  curam  accipere,  of  the  nations, 
V.  G.  1,  26:  Ostendent  terris  hunc  tantum  fata,  i.  e.  to 
men,  V.  6,  869 :  In  mauibus  terrae,  i.  e.  the  fields  of  our 
song  are  at  hand,  V.  G.  2, 46. — E.  E  s  p.  1.  In  the  phrase, 
in  terris,  in  all  lands,  on  earth,  in  the  world:  pecunia  tanta, 
quanta  est  in  terris,  in  the  world,  Agr.  2,  62 :  quid  erat  in 
terris,  ubi,  etc.,  Phil.  2,  48 :  ruberes  Viverel  in  terris  te  si 
quis  avarior,  H.  E.  2,  2, 157 :  Aureus  hanc  vitam  in  lerris 
Salurnus  agebal,  V.  G.  2,  688.  —  2.  In  Ihe  phrase,  orbis 
lerrarum,  or  orbis  terrae,  the  world,  whole  world,  all  nations  : 
tot  inn  orbem  terrarum  nostro  imperio  leneri,  Balb.  16: 
orbis  terrarum  gentiumque  omnium,  Agr.  2,  38 :  senatus, 
id  est,  orbis  terrae  consilium,  Phil.  4,  14  :  hodie  hoc  orbis 
terrae  imperium  teneremus  ?  Pomp.  68.  —  3.  Plur.  gen., 
with  adv.  of  place:  Quoquo  hinc  asportabitur  terrarum, 
cerium  esl  persequi,  to  whatever  part  of  the  world,  T.  Ph. 
651 :  ubi  terrarum  esses,  ne  suspicabar  quidem,  where  in 
the  world,  Att.  6,  10,  4:  ubi  terrarum  sumus?  Post.  87: 
qui,  ubicumque  terrarum  sunt,  ibi,  etc.,  Phil.  2,  118. 

Terracina,  Terracinensis,  see  Tarracin-. 

terrenua,  adj.  [terra].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  Of  the  globe, 
on  the  earth,  earthly,  terrestrial,  terrene :  terrena  concreta- 
que  corpora,  Tusc.  1,  47 :  corpora  nostra  terreno  principio- 
rum  genere  confecta,  Tusc.  1,  42:  terrena  et  umida,  Tusc. 
1,40:  marini  terrenique  umores,  ND.  2,48:  bestiarum 
terrenae  sunt  aliae,  partim  aquatilea,  land-animals,  ND.  1, 
103:  perturbationes,  ND.  3,  16.  —  B.  Earthly,  WMWMry, 
mortal  (opp.  caelestis;  poet.):  eques  Bellerophon,  H.  4, 
11,  27:  numina,  0.  7,  248.  —  II.  Melon.,  consisting  of 
earth,  earthy,  earthen:  lumulus,  1, 48, 1 :  agger,  V.  11,  860: 
colics,  L.  88,  20, 4 :  campus,  L.  88, 17, 8 :  fornax,  0.  7,  1">7. 
—  A-  xuhst.  n.,  land,  ground,  L.  28,  19,  14. 


erpsc,     ,.,  — -.      .  r  „   9   TPR     TPRS.1     I    '/;, 

of  dancing  ;  hence,  poet.,  poetry :  Terpsichoren  odit,  luv.        terre6,   ul,   Uus,  ere    [  R.  S 

s7  I  frighttn,  a/right,  put  in  fear,  cause  to  dread,  alarm,  temfy, 


TEBRESTRIS 


1076 


T  E  R  T  I  U  S 


tcare,  dismay :  vi  laeessere  ac  terrere  coepit,  Sest.  88 : 
ut  ultro  territuri  succlamationibus,  concurrunt,  L.  28,  26, 
12 :  nee  me  ista  terrent,  Fam.  2,  16,  4 :  adversaries,  Or. 

1,  90 :  qui  urbem  totam  .  .  .  oaede  incendiisque  terreret, 
Har.  R.  6 :    suae   raalae   cogitationes   terrent,  Rose.  67 : 
milites  .  .  .  alii  se  abdere,  pars  territos  confirmare,  S.  38, 
6 :  multum  ad  terrendos  nostros  valuit  clamor,  7,  84,  4 : 
mortis  metu  terret,  Curt.  6,  7,  10:  homines  consceleratos 
terreri  furialibus  taedis  ardeutibus,  Pis.  46  :  terrere  metu, 
L.  36,  6,  10:  Territus  hoste  novo,  0.  3,  115:  liaec  novi 
iudici  nova  forma  terret  oculos, Mil.  1. — With  lie:  Sam- 
nites  maxime  territi,  ne  ab  altero  exercitu  opprirnerentur, 
apprehensive,  L.  10,  14,  20 :  Terruit  urbem,  Terruit  gentls, 
grave  ne  rediret  Saeculum   Pyrrhae,  H.  1,  2,  4.  —  With 
gen.:  territus  animi,  L.  7,  34,  4. — II.  Praegn.     A.  To 
drive  away  by  terror,  friff/iten  off,  scare  away  ( poet. ) :  ' 
profugam  per  totum  terruit  orbem,  0.  1,  727:  fures  vel  j 
falee  vel  inguine,  0.  14,  640 :  has  (Nymphas)  pastor  fuga-  ; 
tas  Terruit,  0. 14,  518:  volucres  (ha'rundo),  H.  S.  1,  8,  7  : 
Saepe  etiam  audaeem  fugat  hoc  terretque  poStam,  H.  E. 

2,  1, 182:  Terret  ambustus  Phaethon  avaras  Spes,  H.  4, 
11,  26. — B.  To  deter  by  terror,  scare,  frighten  :  ut,  si  no- 
stros loco  depulsos  vidisset,  quo  minus  libere  hostes  inse- 
querentur,  terreret,  7,  49,  2. — With  ne :  memoria  pessimi 
proximo  bello  exempli  terrebat,  ne  rem  committerent  eo, 
L.  2, 45, 1. 

terreatris,  e,  adj.  [terra],  of  the  earth,  on  land,  earth-, 
land-,  terrestrial:  animantium  (genus),  Univ.  10:  admira- 
tio  rerum  caelestium  atque  terrestrium,  ND.  2,  75 :  in 
Capitolio,  hoc  est  in  terrestri  domicilio  lovis,  2  Verr.  4, 
129 :  praesidium,  2  Verr.  5,  87 :  archipirata,  2  Verr.  5,  70: 
exercitus,  land -forces,  N.  Them.  2,  5:  proelia,  battles  by 
land,  N.  Ale.  5,  5 :  inlecebrae  omnis  amoenitatis  maritimae 
terrestrisque,  L.  23, 4,  4. 

terreus,  adj.  [  terra  ],  of  earth,  earthen  :  progenies,  V. 
Q.  2,  341  (al.  ferrea). 

terribilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [  R.  2  TER-,  TERS- ;  L. 
§  294  ],  frightful,  dreadful,  terrible  (  cf.  dirus,  horribilis, 
torvus):  quain  terribilis  aspectu !  Sest.  19 :  iam  ipsi  urbi 
terribilis  erat,  L.  44, 10,  6  :  furiis  accensus  et  ira  Terribilis, 
V.  12,  947:  noverca,  0.  1,  147:  fera,  0.  H.  9,  34:  voltus, 
0.  1,  265 :  squalor  Charoutis,  V.  6,  299  :  incultu,  tenebris, 
odore  foeda  atque  terribilis  eius  (carceris)  facies  est,  S.  C. 
55,  4 :  mors,  Par.  18. — With  supin.  abl.  :  Terribiles  visu 
formae,  V.  6,  277. — Comp.:  cuius  (viri)  virtute  terribilior 
erat  populus  R.  exteris  gentibus,  Phil.  2,  65 :  cum  alia  aliis 
terribiliora  adferentur,  L.  4,  26,  7. 

terriculum,  I,  n.  [R.  2  TER-,  TERS-;  L.  §  242],  a 
meant  of  exciting  terror,  fright,  scarecrow,  bugbear  :  nullis 
minis,  nullis  terriculis  se  motos,  L.  34, 11,  7:  sine  tribuni- 
.ciae  potestatis  terriculis,  L.  5,  9,  7. 

terrified,  — ,  — ,  are  [  terrificus  ],  to  make  afraid, 
frighten,  alarm,  terrify,  scare  (poet) :  caecique  in  nubibus 
ignes  Terrificant  animos,  V.  4,  210. 

terrificus,  adj.  [  terreo +.R.  2  FAC-],  that  causes  terror, 
frightful,  terrible  (poet):  capitis  Caesaries,  0.  1,  179: 
vates,  V.  5,  524. 

terrigena,  ae,  adj.  [terra+72.  GEN-],  born  of  the  earth, 
sprung  from  earth,  earth-born :  ut  sumat  '  Terrigenam  ' . . . 
cocleam,  Div.  (poet.)  2,133:  terrigenis  de  fratribus  unus 
(i.  e.  of  men  sprung  up  from  the  sown  dragon's  teeth),  0. 
3,  118  al. :  Hue  terrigenam  venisse  TyphoSa  narrat,  0.  5, 
325. 

territo,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [  terreo  ],  to  put  in  terror, 
frighten,  affright,  alarm,  terrify:  (principes)  metu  terri- 
tare,  5,  6,  5 :  horum  supplicio  dubitantes  territant,  7,  63, 
3 :  alias  (civitates)  territando  .  .  .  alias  cohortando,  5,  54, 
1 :  magnaa  territat  urbls,  V.  4,  187:  (adulescentem)  mi- 
nis, L.  8,  28,  3 :  ita  me  miseram  territas,  T.  And.  761. 

territorlum,  I,  n.  [terra;  L.  §  308],  the  land  belonging 


to  a  town,  domain,  district,  territory:  florentis  ooloniae 
territorium,  Phil.  2,  102. 

territus,  P.  of  terreo. 

terror,  oris,  m.  [R.  2  TER-,  TERS-].  I.  Great  fear, 
affright,  dread,  alarm,  terror  (cf.  pavor,  trepidatio,  metus): 
detiniunt  terrorem  metura  concutientem,  Tiuc.  4,  19  :  terror 
iniectus  Caesari  de  eius  actis,  Prov.  C.  43  :  ferae,  iniecto 
terrore  mortis  horrescunt,  Fin.  5,  31 :  homines  inermoa 
terrore  perieuloque  mortis  repellere,  Caec.  33 :  si  Antonio 
patuisset  Gallia  . .  .  quantus  rei  p.  terror  impenderet,  Phil. 
5,  37:  se  non  terrorem  inferre  vobis,  Mil.  71:  ut  quam 
maximum  hostibus  terrorem  inferant,  7,  8,  3 :  reddit  inla- 
tum  antea  terrorem,  L.  3,  60,  5  :  terrore  teneantur,  Rep.  3, 
41 :  se  terror!  hostibus  futurura,  7,  66,  6  :  qui  modo  ter- 
ror! fuerant,  L.  34,  28,  5 :  tantus  terror  incidit  exercitui, 
ut,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  13,  2  :  tantus  repente  terror  invasit,  ut, 
etc.,  Caes.  C.  1,  14, 1 :  Romanes  auxiliares  tyranni  in  ter- 
rorem ac  tumultum  coniecerunt,  L.  34,  28,  3  :  sic  terrore 
oblato  a  ducibus,  Caes.  C.  1,  76,  5 :  tantum  Romae  terro- 
rem facere,  ut,  etc.,  L.  10, 1,  8  :  tantumque  terrorem  incus- 
sere  patribus,  ut,  etc.,  L.  3, 4,  9  :  si  tantus  habet  mentis  et 
pectora  terror,  V.  11,  357:  volgi  pectora  terror  habet,  0. 
F.  3,  288:  terrore  pavens,  0.7*'.  4,  271 :  ingentem  Galli 
terrorem  memoria  pristinae  cladis  attulerant,  L.  6,  42,  7 : 
arcanus  terror,  secret  dread,  Ta.  Q.  40:  saepe  totius  anni 
fructus  uno  belli  terrore  amittitur,  apprehension  of  war, 
Pomp.  15:  nullum  terrorem  externum  esse,  i.  e.  dread  of 
foreign  enemies,  L.  3,  10,  14 :  peregrinus  terror,  L.  3,  16, 
4 :  terror  servilis,  ne  suus  cuique  domi  hostis  esset,  dread 
of  the  slaves,  L.  3,  16,  3. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  An  object  of 
fear,  cause  of  alarm,  terror,  dread:  duobus  huius  urbis 
terroribus  depulsis,  Rep.  1,  71 :  ceteri  omnes  caelestea 
maritimique  terrores,  frightful  occurrences,  L.  29,  27,  14: 
ingens  hostium  terror  (i.  e.  chariots  armed  with  scythes), 
Curt.  4,  9,  4 :  terror  Macedonum  (i.  e.  elephants),  Curt.  5, 
2,  10. — B.  Frightful  reports,  terrible  news:  non  mediocres 
terrores  iacit  atque  denuntiat,  Att.  2,  23,  3 :  Batonius 
miros  terrores  ad  me  attulit  Caesarianos,  bugbears,  Att.  6, 
8,  2 :  Romara  tanti  terrores  erant  adlati,  ut,  etc.,  L.  3,  42, 
6:  alius  praeseus  terror  adfertur,  Scythas  adventare,  etc., 
Curt  7,  4,  32. — C.  Of  eloquence,  tremendous  power :  (Pe- 
ncils) vis  dicendi  terrorque,  Brut.  44. 

tersus,  adj.  [P.  of  tergeo],  wiped  off,  clean,  neat :  plan- 
tae,  0.  2,  736. 

tertianus,  adj.  [tertius],  of  the  third,  tertian:  tertiana* 
febres,  i.  e.  the  tertian  fever,  ND.  3,  24. 

tertio,  adv.  [tertius].  I.  In  gen.,  for  the  third  time: 
Non  hercle  veniam  tertio,  T.  Eun.  530 :  ille  iterum,  ille 
tertio  peeuniam  dedit,  Deiot.  14:  iterum  ac  tertio  nomina- 
vi,  Rose.  60 :  consules  creati  Q.  Fabius  tertio,  L.  3,  22,  1  : 
cui  ter  proditae  patriae :  semel  cum  .  .  .  iterum  cum  .  .  . 
tertio  hodie,  etc.,  L.  23,  9, 11. — II.  Eep.,  in  the  third  place, 
thirdly:  haec  spectans  .  .  .  simul,  ut  .  .  .  tertio,  ut, etc., 
Caes.  C.  3,  43,  3. 

tertium,  adv.  [tertius],  for  the  third  time :  aliquando, 
non  numquam  etiam  iterum  ac  tertium,  etc.,  Div.  2,  121 : 
creatis  tribunis  L.  et  P.  Valeriis,  Lucio  tertium,  L.  6,  27, 
2al. 

tertius,  adj.  num.  ord.  [ter],  the  third:  trls  video  sen- 
tentias  ferri :  unara  .  .  .  alteram  .  .  .  tertiam  ut,  etc.,  Lad. 
56 :  Pompei  tertius  consulatus,  Phil.  1,  18 :  id  aut  in  re 
esse  aut  in  verbo :  nihil  esse  tertium,  Fam.  9,  22,  1 :  tertio 
illo  auno,  Rep.  3,  44 :  post  diem  tertium  veni,  Phil.  2,  89  : 
ante  horam  tertiam  noctis,  2  Verr.  5,  92 :  mancipia  veni- 
bant  Saturnalibus  tertiis,  i.  e.  on  the  third  day  of  the  Sa- 
turnalia, Att.  5,  20,  5 :  ab  love  tertius  Aiax,  i.  e.  great- 
grandson  of  Jupittr,  0. 13,  28 :  per  tertia  numina  iuro,  i.  e. 
by  the  infernal  god»,  0.  Tr.  2,  53 :  regna,  the  infernal 
regions,  0.  F.  4,  584 :  Tertius  e  nobis,  i.  e.  one  of  us  three, 
0.  14,  237  :  tertios  creari  (censores),  L.  6,  27,  6. 


TERUNCIUS 


1077 


T  E  S  T  I  S 


terunci.ua,  I,  m.  [  ter+uncia ;  L.  §  303  ]. — P  r  o  p.,  of 
three  twelfths  of  an  <u,  of  a  quarter  as  ;  hence,  melon., 
I.  A  trifle:  nullua  teruneius,  not  a  farthing,  Att.  5,  17,  2: 
ne  teruncius  quidem,  Att.  6,  2, 4. — II.  Esp.,  of  an  inherit- 
ance, in  the  phrase,  ex  teruncio  (heres),  heir  to  one  fourth 
of  the  estate:  Curius  fecit  palam  te  (heredem)  ex  libella, 
me  ex  teruncio,  Att.  7,  2,  3. 

tesqua  (tesca),  drum,  n.  [uncertain],  rough  places, 
wild  regions,  wastes,  steppes:  deserta  et  inhospita  tesqua, 
H.  E.  1,  14,  19. 

tessella,  ae,/.  dim.  [tessera],  a  small  cube,  die,  luv.  11, 
132. 

tessera,  ae,  /.,  =  reoaapa  (neut.  of  liaaaptf,  four). — 
Prop.,  a  square;  hence,  I.  In  play,  a  die,  cube  (marked 
on  six  sides;  cf.  alea,  talus):  quom  ludas  lessens,  T.  Ad. 
739 :  ut  homines  ad  pilam  se  aut  ad  talos  aul  ad  tesseras 
conferunl,  Or.  3,  58 :  lesaeras  iacere,  Div.  2,  85  :  in  tesse- 
raruru  prospero  iactu,  L.  4,  17,  3 :  mittere,  0.  A  A.  3,  354 : 
nobis  senibus  ex  luscionibus  multis  talos  relinquant  et 
tesseras,  CM.  58. — H.  A  square  tablet  bearing  a  watch- 
word, watchword,  parole,  countersign  (cf.  signum) :  tessera 
per  castra  a  Livio  consule  data  erat,  ut,  etc.,  L.  27,  46,  1 : 
omnibus  tesseram  dare  iubel,  L.  7,  35, 1 :  il  bello  tessera 
signum,  V.  7,  637. — HI.  A  token,  ticket,  billet :  frumenti, 
i.  e.  a  ticket  for  a  share  in  the  distribution  of  corn,  lav.  7, 
174. 

tesserula,  ae,/.  dim.  [tessera],  in  a  pavement,  a  small 
cube,  square  paving  stone,  Orator  (Lucil.)  149. 

testa,  ae,  /.  [see  R.  TERS-].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A-  I  n  g  e  n., 
a  piece  of  burned  clay,  brick,  tile :  caementa  ac  teslae  tec- 
torum  meorum,  Dom.  61. — B.  Esp.  1.  A  piece  of  baked 
earthen-ware,  earthen  vessel,  pot,  pitcher,  jug,  urn  (cf.  testu) : 
testa  cum  ardente  viderent  Scintillare  oleum,  a  lamp,  V. 
O.  1,  391 :  Quo  semel  est  imbuta  recens,  servabit  odorem 
Tesla  diu,  H.  E.  1,  2,  70 :  (vinum)  Graeca  quod  testa  Con- 
dilum  levi,  H.  1,  20,  2 :  mihi  fundat  avitum  Condita  leala 
meriim,  0.  A  A.  2,  696. — 2.  A  broken  piece  of  earthen-ware, 
brick,  sherd,  poteherd:  Testa  parem  fecit,  0.  8,  662 :  unde 
cerebrum  tesla  feril,  luv.  3,  260. — 3.  In  Ihe  judicial  pro- 
cedure of  the  Greeks,  a  sherd  used  in  voting,  potsherd  as  a 
ballot  (cf.  wTTpaxov) :  teslarum  suffrages,  quod  illi  wrrpa- 
Kiauov  vocanl,  N.  Cim.  3,  1.  —  4.  Plur.,  castanets,  bits  of 
bone  struck  together  by  dancers:  audial  ille  Testarum  cre- 
pitus  cum  verbis,  luv.  11, 172. — II.  M  eton.  A.  A  shell, 
hard  covering:  genera  beluarum  ad  saxa  nativis  testis 
inhaereutium, ND.  2,  100. — Poet.:  Lubricaque  immotas 
tesla  premebal  aquas,  i.  e.  a  covering  of  ice,  0.  Tr.  3,  10, 
38. — B.  A  shell-fish :  non  omne  mare  est  generosae  fertile 
testae,  H.  -S'.  2,  4,  31 :  marina,  H.  S.  2,  8, 53. 

testamentarius,  adj.  [  teslamenlum  ].  I.  I  n  g  e  n., 
relating  to  mils,  testamentary:  (lex)  Cornelia,  2  Verr.  1, 
108.— II.  E  s  p.,  as  subst.  m.,  a  maker  of  wills,  forger  of  a 
testament,  Sest.  39  al. 

testamentum,  I,  n.  [tester],  a  last  will,  testament,  will 
(cf.  codicilli) :  defensio  testamentorum  ac  voluntatis  mor- 
tuorum,  Or.  1,  242:  everte  leges,  leslamenta,  2  Verr.  2, 
46 :  testamentum  .  .  .  obsignare  .  .  .  facere,  Mil.  48 :  fac- 
tionem  testamenti  habere,  Fam.  7,  21,  1 :  mutare,  Clu.  31 : 
eius  testamentum  non  esse  ruptum,  Caec.  72 :  testamento- 
rum ruptorum  aut  ratorum  iura,  Or.  1, 173 :  constat  agna- 
scendo  rumpi  testamentum,  Or.  1,  241 :  inritum  facere, 
Phil.  2, 109 :  subicere,  Phil.  14, 7  :  leslamenlorum  subjec- 
tor,  Cat.  2,  7 :  supponere,  Par.  43 :  id  testamenlo  cavebit 
is  ?'  etc.,  Fin.  2,  102  :  testamento  esae  in  triente,  Att.  7,  8, 
8 :  eripis  heredilalem,  quae  venerat  testamento,  2  Verr.  2, 
46 :  cum  ei  testamento  HS  miliens  relinquatur,  Off.  3,  93 
testamenta  resignare,  H.  E.  1,  7,  9 :  testamento  adoptare 
eum,  N.  Att.  5,  2. 

testatio,  onis,  /.  [testor],  a  calling  to  witness,  invoking 
as  witness :  foederum  ruptorum,  L.  8,  6,  3. 


testatus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  testor],  public,  mam- 
fest,  evident,  indisputable,  published :  ut  res  quam  maxima 
clara  ac  teslata  esse  posset,  2  Verr.  2,  187:  in  re  tarn  t»- 
stati,  2  Verr.  2,  104 :  haec  teslata  sum  et  inlustria,  Fam. 
11,  27,  6 :  ul  testatum  esse  velim,  de  pace  quid  senserim, 
Att.  8,  9, 1 :  nihil  religione  testatum,  Fl.  26 :  ut  rea  mul- 
lorum  oculis  esset  testalior,  Gael.  64 :  eius  devotionis  quo 
testatior  esset  memoria,  N.  Ale.  4,  5. 

testiculus,  I,  m.  dim.  [2  testis],  a  testicle,  IUT. 

testificatid,  onis,/.  [teatificorj.  I.  Prop.,  a  bearing 
witness,  giving  testimony,  testifying,  attestation  :  si  eius  rei 
testificalio  tolleretur,  2  Verr.  4,  92. — Plur. :  testificatione* 
animadverlebanl,  Mur.  49.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  an  attestation, 
proof,  evidence :  egit  causam  tuam  .  .  .  cum  summft  testi- 
ficalione  luorum  in  se  officiorum  et  amoris  erga  te  sui, 
Fam.  1,1,2:  repudiatae  legationis  sempiterna,  Phil.  9, 15. 

testificor,  alus,  an,  dep.  [*testificus;  testis  +  R.  2 
FAG-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  make  a  witness,  call  to  witness :  deos 
hominesque  amicitiamque  nostram  testificor,  me  libi  prae- 
dixisse,  etc.,  Att.  10,  9,  A,  1 :  homines,  deam,  0.  H.  19,  160: 
Slygiae  numen  aquae,  0.  F.  5,  250.— H.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To 
bear  witness,  give  evidence,  attest,  testify  (cf.  testor)  :  ut  sta- 
lim  testificati  discederenl,  Caec.  45:  haec  cum  maxime 
testificarelur,  in  vincula  coniectus  est,  2  Verr.  5, 17. — With 
ace.  and  inf. :  teslificor,  denuntio,  ante  praedico,  nihil  M. 
Anlonium,  etc.,  Phil.  6,  5  :  leslificalur  isle  Quinctium  non 
stitisse,  Quincl.  25 ;  cf.  licel  Te  memorem  dominae  teslifi- 
cere  luae,  0.  A  A.  2,  270.— With  interrog.  clause:  testifi- 
caris,  quid  dixerim  aliquando  aut  scripserim,  Tusc.  5,  33. 
— B.  To  show,  demonstrate,  exhibit,  make  certain,  publish, 
bring  to  light:  teslificabar  senlentiam  meam,  Att.  8,  1,2: 
amorem  meum,  Fam.  2,  4,  2 :  antiquas  opes,  0.  F.  2,  302 : 
Hospitis  advenlum  dei,  0.  F.  1,  240:  Natalem  tuum,  0. 
Am.  1,  8,  94. — P.  pass. :  abs  te  aliquando  teslificata  tua 
voluntas,  made  known,  Att.  1,  17,  7:  Mira  sed  et  scaeni 
testificata  loquar,  0.  F.  4,  326. 

testimonium,  I,  n.  [  testis ;  L.  §  254  ].  I.  Witntm, 
evidence,  attestation,  testimony:  testimonii  dictio,  T.  Ph. 
293 :  quorum  egregiara  fuisse  virtutem  teslimonio  Cicero- 
nis,  cognoverat,  5,  52,  4 :  testimonia  in  Roscium  diclunu, 
Rose.  102 :  testimonium  de  coniuratione  dicere,  Sull.  8S : 
conlra  deos  testimonium  dicere,  ND.  3,  83:  omnia  pro 
testimonio  dicere,  Rose.  101 :  testimonium  impertire,  Fam. 
6,  12,7:  Public  tuo  neque  opera  .  .  .  neque  teslimonio 
defui,  Fam.  5,  17,  2 :  legite  testimonia  testium  vestrorum, 
Mil.  46 :  filium  leslimonio  laedere,  Fl.  57 :  Ovis  damnata 
falso  teslimonio,  Phaedr.  1,  17,  6.  —  H.  M  e  t  o  n.,  proof, 
evidence:  dare  iudici  sui  testimonium,/^.  3,  1:  laudum 
suarum,  Lad.  98 :  laboris  sui  periculique  adferre,  Caes.  C. 
3,  63,  4:  eius  rei  testimonium  esse,  quod,  etc.,  1,  44,  6: 
eius  rei  ipsa  verba  formulae  testimonio  sunt,  Com.  1 1 : 
quod  testimonio  sit,  non  ex  verbis  aptum  pendere  ius,  sed, 
etc.,  Caec.  52  :  postquam,  quae  voluerat,  dixerat,  testimonii 
loco  librum  tradidit,  N.  Lys.  4,  3. 

1.  testis,  is,  m.  and/,  [uncertain].  I.  One  who  attests, 
a  witness  (cf.  superstes) :  vosque,  dii,  testes  facio,  L.  1,  59, 
1 :  deos  hominesque  se  testis  facere,  L.  34,  11,  8 :  deuna, 
quos  testes  foederum  invocabant  consules,  L.  8,  6,  1 :  ut 
manus  ad  caelum  tendens  deos  testis  ingrati  animi  Mag 
;  netum  invocaret,  L.  85,  31, 13:  apud  me  ut  apud  bonum 
iudicem  argumenta  plus  quam  testes  valent,  Rep.  1,  59 :  ii 
I  negem  .  .  .  quo  me  teste  convincas  »  Phil.  2,  8 :  satis  ido- 
nei  testes  et  conscii,  Font.  16:  cupidi,  coniurati  et  ab  reli- 
gione remoti,  Font.  21 :  graves,  leves,  Quinct.  75 :  dabo 
tibi  testis  nee  nimis  antiques  nee  ullo  modo  barbaros.  Rep. 
1,  58:  adhibere,  Fin.  2,  67  :  in  hanc  rem  te  testem  citabo, 
Quinct.  37 :  ut  his  testibus  in  sumroa  pecuniae  uteretur, 
Caes.  C.  3,  105,  1 :  testibus  uti,  1  Verr.  65 :  testis  faciet 
ilico,  Vendidisse  me,  T.  Ad.  203  :  iis  utimini  testibiu  ap- 
propinquare  eorum  adventum,  7,  77,  11:  testibus  militi- 
bus  uti,  quanto  studio  pacem  petisset,  Caes.  C.  3,  90,  1.— 


TESTIS 


1078 


TEXTILIS 


Fan. :  teste  dea,  0.  H.  16,  124 :  Musa  mea,  0.  P.  3,  9,  60. 
— Of  things :  Quid  debeas,  o  Roma  Neronibus,  Testis  Me- 
taurum  flumen  et  Hasdrubal  Devictus,  etc.,  H.  4,  4,  38 : 
teetis  mecum  est  anulus,  T,Ad.  347.  —  II.  Met  on.,  an 
eye-witness,  spectator  ( cf.  arbiter,  conscius ) :  facies  bona 
teste  caret,  0.  A  A.  3,  398 :  ac  luna  teste  moventur,  luv.  6, 
311. 

2.  testis,  is,  m.  [uncertain],  a  testicle. — Plur.,  H., 
Phaedr. 

tester,  atus,  ari  [1  testis].  I.  Pro  p.,  to  cause  to  testi- 
fy, call  as  a  witness,  invoke,  appeal  to  (cf.  testificor) :  Con- 
fiteor :  testere  licet :  signate  Quirites,  i.  e.  you  may  cite  me 
as  avowing  it  (sc.  me),  0.  P.  4,  15,  11. — With  ace. :  vos,  di 
patrii  ac  penates,  tester,  me  defendere,  etc.,  Sull.  86 :  te 
tester,  me  caedem  fugisse,  Seat.  45 :  ego  omnls  homines 
deosque  tester,  Caec.  83:  deos  inmortalis,  Clu.  194:  me 
potissimum  testatus  est,  se  aemuium  mearum  lauduni  ex- 
Btitisse,  Phil.  2,  28 :  stuprata  per  vim  Lucretia  a  regis  filio, 
testata  civls,  se  ipsa  interemit,  Fin.  2,  66 :  implorarem 
sensus  vestros,  unius  cuiusque  indulgentiani  in  suos  testa- 
rer,  etc.,  Sull.  64:  consulibus  deos  hominesque  testantibus, 
L.  4,  63,6:  lovem  et  laesi  foederis  aras,  V.  12,  496:  Vos, 
aeterni  ignes,  et  non  violabile  vestruru  Tester  numen, 
V.  2,  166 :  volnera  tester,  0.  F.  4,  885.  —  With  two  ace.  : 
id  testor  deos,  T.  Hec.  476 :  hoc  vos,  iudices,  tester,  Sull. 
36. — II.  Melon.  A.  In  gen.,  to  make  known,  show, 
prove,  demonstrate,  declare,  aver,  assert,  bear  witness  to; 
ego  quod  facio,  me  pacis,  oti  .  .  .  causa  facere,  clamo 
atque  testor,  Mur.  78 :  auctoritatem  huius  indici  monu- 
mentis  publicis,  Sull.  41 :  nunc  ilia  testabor,  non  me  sor- 
tilegos  .  .  .  agnoscere,  Div.  1,  132:  testatur  isto  audieute, 
se  pro  communi  necessitudine  id  primum  petere,  Quinct. 
66:  clarissima  voce  se  nomen  Oppianici  .  .  .  delaturum 
esse  testatur,  Clu.  23 :  testatus,  quae  praestitisset  civibus 
eorum,  etc.,  L.  25,  10,  8 :  vectigal  testandi  causa  publicum 
agrum  esse  imponere,  L.  31,  13,  7 :  Adsiduoque  suos  ge- 
mitu  testata  dolores,  0.  2, 486 :  utraeque  (venae  et  arteriae) 
vim  quandam  incredibilem  artificiosi  operis  divinique  te- 
stantur,  ND.  2,  138:  verba  DOS  testantia  gratos,  0.  14, 
307:  Carmina  raros  testantia  mores,  0.  P.  1,  9,43:  Cam- 
pus sepulcris  proelia  Testatur,  H.  2, 1,  31 :  numerus  autem 
( saepe  enim  hoc  testandum  est )  non  modo  non  poe'tice 
iunctus,  verum  etiam,  etc.,  Orator,  227.  —  P.  pasts. :  nihil 
religione  testatum,  nihil . . .  reperientur,  Fl.  26. — B.  E  s  p., 
to  publish  a  testament,  make  a  will,  provide  by  will :  de 
qua  (pecunia)  is  testatus  non  est,  Inv.  2,  62 :  cum  ignorans 
nurum  ventrem  ferre,  immemor  in  testando  nepotis  deces- 
sisset,  L.  1,  34,  3. 

(testu,  us),  n.  [testa],  an  earthen  vessel,  earthen  pot. — 
Only  abl. :  Ara  fit :  hue  ignem  curto  fert  rustica  testu,  0. 
F.  2,  646 :  Et  spumant  testu  pressus  uterque  suo,  0.  F.  5, 
510. 

testudineus,  adj.  [testudo],  of  a  tortoise,  made  of  tor- 
toise-shell:  conopeum,  luv.  6,  80. 

testudo,  inis, /.  [testa].  I.  Prop.,  a  tortoise:  fluvia- 
tiles  testudines,  ND.  2,  124:  collecta  in  suum  tegumen, 
tuta  ad  omnls  ictus,  L.  36,  32,  6. — II.  Melon.  A.  Tor- 
toise -  shell :  Nee  varios  inhiant  pulchra  testudiue  postls, 
i.  e.  overlaid  with  tortoise-shell,  V.  G.  2,  463 :  ebore  et  te- 
sludine  cultos  Tris  habuit  lhalamos,  0.  2, 737. — B.  Because 
shells  were  used  as  frames  for  stringed  instruments,  a 
stringed  instrument  of  music,  lyre,  lute,  cithern :  cava  so- 
lans aegrum  testudine  amorem,  V.  Q.  4,  464 :  resonare 
septem  Callida  nervis,  H.  3,  11,  3  al. — C.  In  building,  an 
arched  room,  inner  chamber,  arch,  vault  (cf.  fornix,  came- 
ra): commenlari  in  quadam  lestudine  cum  servis  littera- 
tis,£rut.  87:  media  testudine  templi,  V.  1,  606.  —  D.  In 
war,  a  tortoise,  covering,  shed,  shelter  (cf.  vinea,  pluteus) : 
turris  testudinesque  agere,  i.  e.  wooden  sheds  protecting  the 
besiegers,  5,43,  3  :  sublatis  supra  capita  sentis,  continualis- 
que  inter  se  .  . .  testudine  facta  subibant,  i.  e.  with  shields 


interlaced,  L.  34,  39,  6:  acta  testudine,  V.  9,  505  al.—  B. 
A  head-dress  resembling  a  lyre:  Cyllenea,  0.  AA.  3,  147. 

testula,  ae,/.  dim.  [testa].  —  P  r  o  p.,  a  small  potsherd  ; 
hence,  melon.,  in  Athens,  a  voting  -  tablet  (cf.  testa),  N. 


(teter),  see  taet-. 

,  an   ocean  -  goddess,  V.,  0.  — 


Ar.  1,  2. 

te  te,  see  tu. 

Tethys,  yos,  /.,  = 
Poet.,  the  sea,  0. 

tetrachmum,  1,  n.,  =  rtr/oa^/tov  (for  rirpaopa^ov), 
a  Grecian  silver  coin  of  four  drachmas,  four  drachma- 
piece:  Atticorum,  L.  37,69,4:  tetrachmum  Atticum  (ye- 
nit.),L.  37,46,3  al. 

tetradrachmum,  I,  n.,  =  TirpaSpax/iov,  a  Grecian 
silver  coin  of  four  drachmas  (cf.  tetrachmum),  Fam.  (('ass  ) 


.  —  P  r  o  p.,  a  ruler  of 


12,13,4. 

tetrarches,  ae,  m.,  = 

the  fourth  part  of  the  land,  tetrarch;  hence,  in  gen.,  a 
petty  prince,  regent:  fecerisne  foedera  cum  tetrarchis? 
Vat.  29  ;  Caes.,  S.,  H. 

tetrarchia,  ae,/.,  =  rtTpapxia,  a  district  governed  by 
a  tetrarch,  tetrarchy,  Deiot.  42  al. 

(tetre),  see  taetre. 

Tetrica,  ae,  /.,  a  rocky  mountain  of  the  Sabme  terri- 
tory, V. 

tetricus,  adj.  [cf.  taeter],  forbidding,  gloomy,  crabbed, 
harsh,  severe  (cf.  tristis)  :  puella,  0.  A.  A.  1,  721  :  Sabinae, 

0,  Am.  3,  8,  61  :  disciplina  tetrica  ac  tristis  Sabinonim,  L. 

1,  18,4. 

tetuli,  see  fero. 

Teucer  (or  Teucrus,  V.),  crl,  m.,  =  Ttviepog.  I.  A 
son  of  Telamon,  king  of  Salamis,  and  brother  of  Ajax,  H., 
0.  —  II.  A  king  of  Troy,  son  of  Scamander  of  Crete,  V.,  0. 

Teucria,  ae,/.,  the  Trojan  country,  Troy,  V. 

Teucrus,  adj.  —  P  r  o  p.,  of  Teucer  ;  hence,  poet.,  Tnt. 
jan:  carinae,  0.  14,  72.  —  Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  Trojan*, 
V.,0. 

Teuthraiiteus,  adj.  —  Prop.,  of  Teuthras  ;  hence, 
poet.,  Mysian  :  Caicus,  0. 

Teuthrantius,  adj.,  of  Teuthras:  turba,  the  grand- 
daughters of  Teuthras,  0. 

Teuthras,  antis,  m.,  =  Til/Spas,  a  Trojan,  V. 
Teutomatus,  i,  m.,  a  king  of  the  Nitiobriges,  Caes. 

Teuton!,  orum,  or  Teutones,  um,  m.,  the  Teutons,  a 
people  of  Germany,  C.,  Caes. 

texo,  xul,  xtus,  ere  [72.  TEC-,  TAX-].  I.  Lit.,  to  weave 
(cf.  neo):  Texens  telam,  T.  Heaut.  285:  tegumenta  corpo- 
rum  vel  texta  vel  suta,  ND.  2,  150:  in  araneolis  aliae 
quasi  rete  texunt,  ND.  2,  123.  —  II.  Melon.,  to  join,  fit 
together,  plait,  braid,  interweave,  construct,  make,  fabricate, 
build  (mostly  poet.)  :  rubea  texatur  fiscina  virga,  V.  G.  1, 
266  :  molle  feretrum  texunt  virgis  et  vimine  querno,  V. 
11,  65  :  parietem  lento  vimine,  0.  F.  6,  262  :  saepes,  V.  G. 

2,  371  :  crates,  H.  Ep.  2,  45  :  varios  flores,  0.  10,  123  :   in 
medio  foro  basilicam,  Alt.  4,  16,  8:   robore  navls,  V.  11, 
326:  harundine  textis  (hibernaculis),  L.  30,  3,  9:  Laby- 
rinthus  .  .  .  Parietibus  textum  caecis  iter,  V.  5,  589.  —  III. 
Fig.,  to  weave,  compose:   quamquam  tela  texilur  ea  in 
civitate,  ut,  elc.,  Or.  3,  226  :  amor  patriae  Quod  tua  texue- 
runt  scripta  retexit  opus,  i.  e.  undoes  what  your  writings 
had  accomplished,  O.  P.  1,  3,  30:  epistulas  cottidianis  ver- 
bis,  Fam.  9,  21,  1  :  opus  luculente,  Q.  Fr.  3,  6,  1. 

textilis,  e,  adj.  [  R.  TEC-,  TAX-  ;  L.  §  293  ],  woven, 
wrought,  textile:  stragulura,  Tusc.  5,  61:  dona,  V.  3,  485. 
—  Poet.  :  pestis  (of  a  poisoned  garment),  Tusc.  (poet.)  2, 
20.  —  As  subst.  n.  (  sc.  opus  ),  a  web,  stuff",  fabric,  piece  of 
cloth,  canvas  :  nego  ullam  picturam  in  textili  (fuiase) 


T  E  X  T  O  K 


1079 


THESA  URUS 


orum  te  4  *'  *'  4A-Flw'  '*  8p°Ha  *«*  /"  "•«*•<  9™*  P"™**  ff»***-'  ™edi.  in  valle 

textilmm,  L.  45,  36,  8.  theatri  Circus  erat,  V.  5,  288  al.—  B.  The  spectators  in  a 

textor,  oris,  m.  [texto],  a  weaver,  H.  E.  1,  19,  13;  luv.  theatre,  an  audience:  frequentissimum,  Div.  1,  69:  consen- 

textrinum,  I,  n.  [prop.  adj.  from  textor;  L.  §  319]  a  sus  theatri,  PA#.  1,  30.—  Plur.  :  qui  (modi)  totis  theatris 
' 


.  .       .  . 

shop,  place  for  weaving  cloths:  textrinum   insti-  maestitiam  inferant,  Tusc.  1,  106:  spissis  theatria  Scripta 

tuere,  weaving,  2  Verr.  4,  68  :  ad  muliebrem  vestem  confi-  reci,tare»  to  crowded  audiences,  H.  E.  1,  19,  41.—  III.  F  i  g., 

ciendam,  2  Verr.  4,  103  a  P™06  °/  exhibition,  theatre,  stage:  nullum  theatrum  vir- 

'"      ^  ^ 


^ 

'"      ^  ^  6atr°  Ver8<lri  2  ^  6  8B> 


texta  veneno,  0.  H.  9, 163 :  rude,  0.  8,  640. — II.  Meton., 
a  plait,  texture,  fabric,  structure :  Dat  iam  saltus  intra  cava 
texta  carinae  Fluctus,  0.  11,  524  :  pinea  Texta,  0.  14  531  •    °J.  lioeotia^  now 
clipei  non  enarrabile  textum,  V.  8,  625. 
teztus,  P.  of  texo. 


6)  8B> 


Thabraca.  ae,/.,  a  city  of  Numidia,  luv. 
Thais,  idis,/.,  =  9aic,  a  woman  of  Athena,  T. 
Thala,  ae,/.,  =  6oXa,  a  town  o/  Numidia,  S. 


},  arum,  /.,  =  Qfjftai.     I.  Thebes,  the  chief  city 
now  Thive,  Caes.,  C.,  L.,  V.,  H.,  0.,  luv. — II.  A 
J  of  JMysia,  destroyed  by  Achilles,  0. 
Thebaides,  urn,/.,  the  women  of  Thebes,  0. 
Thebais,  idis,/.     I.  A   Theban  woman,  0.  — II.  Th* 
Thebais,  song  of  Thebes,  a  poem  bg  Statius,  luv. 

Thebanus,  adj.,  of  Thebes,  Theban,  C.,  V.,  H.,  N.,  0., 
Curt.— Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  people  of  Thebes,  Thebans,  C.v 
thalamus,  I,  m.,=Sd\aftoc,.    I.  Prop.    A.  In  gen.,    L 

an  inner  room,  chamber,  apartment  (poet.) :  Pars  secreta  '  Thebe,  es,  /.,  =  Q{,Bn,  Thebes,  a  city  of  upper  Eavpt 
domus  .  .  .  Trls  habuit  thalamos,  0.  2,  738 :  Ferreique  luv. 

Eumenidum  thalami,  i.  e.  abode,  V.  6,  280 :  ubi  iam  thala-  theca,  ae,/,  =  $•/«,,  an  envelope,  hull,  cover  case  sheath. 
mis  se  conposuere,  in  their  cells  (of  bees),  V.  G.  4, 189.— B.  (cf.  vagina) :  efferri  sine  thecis  vasa,  2  Verr.  4,  52 :  num- 
E  s  p.,  a  sleeping-room,  bedc/iamber  (cf.  cubiculum,  dormito-  maria  Aft  472 

riunj  cubile) :  natae,  V.  6,  623 :  thalami  limina,  0.  10, 456.        Themis,  idis,  ace.  rain,/,  =  ei/uc,  the  goddess  ofjustic* 
—II.  Meton.,  marriage,  wedlock:  thalami  expers  vitam  |  and  of  prophecy  Q 
Degere,  V.  4,  550 :  Si  non  pertaesum  thalami  taedaeque 


concipis  orbis  ?  i.  e.  in  a  distant  land,  0.  7,  22  al. 

Thales,  letis,  ace.  Thaletem,  Thalem  or  Thalen,  abl. 
Thalete  or  Thale,  m.,  =  6oX7je,  a  philosopher  of  Miletus, 
one  of  the  seven  wise  men,  and  founder  of  the  Ionic  sect,  C. ; 
luv. 

Thalia  (-lea),  ae,/,  =  0dX«o.  I.  The  Muse  of  Com- 
edy, V.,  0. — Hence :  arguta,  the  Muse,  H.  4,  6,  26. — II.  A 
sea-nymph,  V. 

Thaliarchus,  I,  m.,  •=.  QaXfapxos,  a  friend  of  Horace, 
R. 

Thapsus  (-os),  I,/,  =  Qdif/oc,  a  peninsula  and  city  of 
Sicily,  noin  Magnisi,  V.,  0. 

Thasius.  adj.,  Thasian,  of  Thasus  ( an  island  of  the 
Aegean  sea):  vites,  V. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  people  of 
Thrnm,  X. 

Thaumaiiteus  (-tlus),  adj.,  of  Thaumas,  Thauman- 
tian:  virgo,  i.  e.  Iris,  0. 

Thaumaiitias,  adis,/.,  daughter  of  Tliaumas,  V.,  O. 

Thaumantis,  dis,/.,  daughter  of  Thaumas,  0. 

Thaumas,  antis,  m.,  =  Qavuac,  the  father  of  Iris,  C. 

theatralia,  e,  adj.  [theati-um],  of  the  theatre,  theatrical  .• 
theatrules  gladiatoriique  consessus,  Sest.  116. 

theatrum,  I, n.,  =  Siarpov.  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen., 
a  play-home,  theatre  (cf.  scena,  spectaculum,  ludus) :  thea- 
trum cum  commune  sit,  Fin.  3,  67 :  castra  inunita  .  .  . 
altera  (ex  parte)  a  theatro,  quod  est  ante  oppidum,  Caes. 
C.  2,  25,  1 :  populi  sensus  maxime  theatro  et  spectaculis 
perspectus  est,  Aft.  2,  19,  3 :  consessus  theatri,  Tusc.  1, 
87 :  In  vacuo  laetus  sessor  plausorque  theatro,  H.  E.  2,  2, 
130:  hos  arto  stipata  theatro  Spectat  Roma  potens,  H.  E. 
2,  1,  60:  Philippus  in  acie  tutior  quam  in  theatro  fuit, 
Curt.  9,  6,  25 :  alta  theatri  Fundamenta  locant,  V.  1,  427 : 
cxeamus  e  theatro,  i.  e.  cease  to  speak  of  actors,  ND.  3,  74. 
— B.  Es  p.,  among  the  Greeks,  as  a  place  for  public  meet- 
ings, a  theatre,  council-room,  audience-room.-  cum  in  thea- 
tro imperiti  homines  consederant,  Fl,  16:  super  theatrum 
circaque,  adsueti  spectaculo  contionum,  consistunt,  L.  24, 
39,  1 :  veniebat  in  theatrum,  cum  ibi  concilium  populi 
haberetur,  N.  Timol.  4,  2. —II.  Meton.  A.  An  open 


rean,  C. 

Themistocles,  I,  ace.  -clem  or  -clen,  m.,  =  i 
"  •,  an  Athenian  commander,  C.,  N. 
thensaurus,  see  thesaurus. 
Thedninus,  adj.,  of  Theon  (a  writer  of  satires) :  dens, 


,  an  historian,  friend 


H. 

Theophanes,  is,  m.,  = 
of  Pompey,  C.,  Caes. 

Theopompos,  I,  m.,  =  &ioirouiroc,  an  orator,  pupil  of 
Isocrates,  C.,  N. 

Theraei,  on,  m.,  the  people  of  Thera  (an  island  near 
Crete),  8. 

Theramenes,  i.-,  ///.,  =  Gtpauivric,  «>*  Athenian  states- 
man, C.,  N. 

Thericleus  ( -ius ),  adj.,  Thenclean,  of  Therides  (a 
famous  Grecian  potter)  t  pocula,  C. 

Theridamas  (antis),  m.,  one  of  ActatotCs  hounds,  0. 

thermae,  arum,/  (sc.  aquae),  =  Sepua  Mara,  warm 
springs,  warm  baths:  Thermarum  calicos,  i.  e.  drinking 
bouts  at  the  public  baths,  luv.  8,  168. 

Thermodon,  ontis,  m.,  =  Qtpfiuduv,  a  river  of  Pontut, 
by  which  the  Amazons  dwelt,  now  Termeh  Tchai,  V.,  0., 
Curt. 

Thermodontiacus,  adj.,  of  the  Thermodon,  Themto- 
dontic:  bipennis,  i.  e.  of Penthesilea,  queen  of  the  Amazons, 
0.  12,  611 :  aurum,  of  Hippolyte,  0.  9, 189. 

Thermopylae,  arum,  /.,  =  QipuoxvXat,  a  defile  of 
Oeta,  where  Leonidas  fell,  C.,  L.,  X. 

Theron,  onis,  m.,  =  Btipuv.  I.  A  Latin  warrior,  V. 
— II.  One  of  Actaeon's  hounds,  0. 

Therses,  ae,  m.,  =  Qiptrnt,  a  Theban,  0. 

Thersilochus,  I,  m.,  =r  OepoiXvxop.,  a  son  of  Antenor, 


. 

Thersites,  ae,  »».,  =r  Otpoirric,  a  Oreek  who  served  b«- 
fore  Troy,  despised  for  scurrility,  0.,  luv.  —  Poet.,  a  con- 
temptible person,  luv. 

thesaurus  or  thensaurus,  I,  m.,  =  Snoavpoc,.  I. 
Prop.,  something  laid  up,  a  hoard,  treasure,  provision, 


THESEIS 


1080 


T  H  Y  N  N  U  S 


store:  petit,  unde  is  sit  thensaurus  sibi,  T.  Eun.  12:  the- 
eaurutn  defodere  .  .  .  invenire,  Div.  2,  134:  nee  vero 
quemquam  senem  audivi  oblitum,  quo  loco  thesaurum 
obruisset,  CM.  21 :  non  exercitus  neque  thensauri  praesi- 
dia  regni  sunt,  verum  amici,  S.  10, 4  :  Intactis  opulentior  i 
Thesauris  Arabum,  H.  3,  24,  2 :  veteres  tellure  recludit 
Thensauros,  ignotum  argenti  pondus,  V.  1,  359. — II.  M  e- 
t  o  n.,  a  place  for  safe-keeping,  store-house,  treasure-chamber, 
treasure  -  vault,  treasury  (  cf.  cella,  annarium  ) :  admonent 
quidam,  esse  thensaurum  publicum  sub  terra  saxo  quadra- 
to  saeptum,  L.  39,  50,  3 :  Proserpinae,  L.  29,  8, 9.— Poet.: 
Si  servata  mella  Thesauris  relines,  i.  e.  the  cells  of  bees,  V. 
G.  4,  229. — IH.  F  i  g.,  a  repository,  conservatory,  magazine, 
collection:  quid  dicam  de  thesauro  rerum  omnium,  memo- 
ria?  Or.  1, 18:  thesauri  argumentorum,  Part.  109:  suppe- 
ditat  nobis  Atticus  noster  e  thesauris  suis  quos  et  quantos 
Tiros,  Fin.  2,  67. 

Theseis,  idis,/.,  =  9»;<njic» «  poem  concerning  Theseus, 
luv.  1, 2. 

These'ius,  adj.,  =  9ij<r^Toc,  of  Theseus:  heros,  i.  e.  Hip- 
polytus, 0. 

1.  Theseus  (disyl.),  eos  or  ei,  m.,  =  9>j<rei;c,  a  king  of 
Athens,  husband  of  Ariadne,  and  father  of  Hippolytus,  G., 
V.,  H.,  0. 

2.  Theseus,  adj.,  =  9ij<r«oc,  of  Theseus,  Thesean,  0. 
Thesides,  ae,  m.,  a  son  of  Theseus,  i.  e.  Hippolytus,  0. 

— Po  e  t.,  an  Athenian,  V.  G.  2,  383. 

Thespiae,  arum,/.,  =  9«ririaf,  a  town  of  Boeotia,  now 
Lefka,  C.,  L. 

Thespias,  adis,  adj.  f.,  Thespian  :  Musae  (as  dwelling 
on  Mount  Helicon),  0. — Plur.  as  subst.,  statues  by  Praxite- 
les, 2  Verr.  4.  4. 

Thespienses,  ium,  m.,  the  people  of  Tfiespiae,  C.,  L. 

Thespis,  is,  m.,  =  Qiairic,  the  founder  of  the  Greek 
drama,  H. 

Thessalis,  idis,  adj.f.,  =  9£<r<raXt'c,  Thessalian:  ara,  0. 
H.\'o,  112. — As  subst.  plur.,  the  Thessalian  women,  0. 

Thessalus,  adj.,  =  QifftraXog,  of  Thessaly,  Thessalian, 
L.,  H.,  0.,  luv. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  people  of  Thessaly, 
Caes. 

Thestiades,  ae,  m.,  =  QeartdSng,  a  descendant  of  Thes- 
tius, 0. 

Thestias,  adis,/.,  =  Qwridc.,  the  daughter  of  Thestius, 
Le.  Althaea,  0. 

Thestius,  I,  m.,  =  9t'<mof,  a  king  of  Aetolia,  father 
of  Leda  and  Althaea,  0. 

Thestorides,  ae,  m.,  =  QtaropiSns,  son  of  Thestor,  i.  e. 
Calchas,  O. 

Thestylis,  — ,/.,  =  QiorvXic,,  a  slave  girl,  V. 

Thetis,  idis,  ace.  tim,/.,  =  9lrif,  a  sea-nymph,  daughter 
of  Nereus,  wife  of  Peleus,  and  mother  of  Achilles,  V.,  H.,  0. 
— Po  e  t.,  the  sea  :  temptare  Thetin  ratibus,  V.  E.  4,  32. 

thiasus  (thy-),  I,  m.,  =  3ia<roe,  a  dance  in  honor  of 
Bacchus,  Bacchic  dance,  V.  E.  5,  30  al. 

Thirmida,  ae,/.,  a  town  of  Numidia,  S. 

Thisbaeus,  adj.,  Thisbean,  of  Thisbe  (a  town  of  Boe- 
otia) :  columbae,  0.  11,  300. 

Thisbe,  es,/.,  =  Qiafin,  a  maiden  of  Babylon,  beloved 
by  Pyramus,  0. 

Thoantias,  adis,  /.,  =  Qoavriaf. ,  daughter  of  Tlioas, 
i.  e.  Hypsipile,  0. 

Thoas,  antis,  m.,  =  96ac.  I.  A  king  of  Lemnos,  fa- 
ther of  Hypsipyle,  0.  —  H.  An  Aetolian,  son  of  Andrae- 
mon,  V. — III.  A  companion  of  Aeneas,  V. 

tholus,  1,  m.,  =  ^6Xoc,  a  dome,  cupola,  rotunda  (cf.  for- 
nix,  testudo) :  si  qua  ( dona )  Suspend!  tholo,  i.  e.  m  the 


temple,  V.  9,  408 :  in  pluvio  vindicat  imbre  tholus,  0.  F.  6, 
282  al. 

thorax,  acis,  m.,  =  $u>paK.  —  Prop.,  the  breast,  chest, 
thorax  ;  hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  a  defence  of  the  breast,  breast- 
plate, corselet,  cuirass  (cf.  lorica) :  linteus,  L.  4,  20,  7 :  tho- 
raca  aimul  cum  pectore  rumpit,  V.  10,  337 :  thoracem 
indutus,  Curt.  7,  5,  16. 

Thrace,  es  (C.,  H.,  0.),  or  Thraca,  ae  (V.,  H.),  or 
Thracia,  ae  (L.,  0.,  Curt.),/.,  =  Qpaxn,  Thrace. 

Thracius,  adj.,  =  Qpyiciog,  of  Thrace,  Thracian,  C., 
V.,  H.,  0. 

Thraecidica  (Three-),  orum,  n.  (sc.  arma),  the  Thra- 
cian arms  of  a  gladiator,  C.  (see  Thrax,  II.). 

Thraeissa,  ae,  adj.f.,  =  Gpjj'urffa,  Thracian,  V. 

Thraessa,  ae,  /.,  :=  Qpyaffa,  a  Thracian  woman,  H., 
0.,  N. 

Thraez,  see  Thrax. 

Thrasea,  ae,  m.,  a  gentile  name.  —  E  s  p. :  P.  Thrasea 
Paetus,  a  Stoic  philosopher,  put  to  death  by  Nero,  Ta.,  luv. 

Thrasd,  onis,  m.,  =  Qpaaiav.  I.  A  braggart  soldier, 
T. — II.  A  friend  of  Hieronymus,  king  of  Syracuse,  L. 

Thrasybulus,  I,  m.,  =  Qpaffv(3ov\oc.,  an  Athenian  who 
drove  out  the  thirty  tyrants,  N. 

Thrasyllus,  I,  m.,  =r  9p<z<rvXXoe,  the  court  astrologer 
of  Tiberius,  luv. 

Thrasymachus,  i,  m.,  =  Qpaavpa-xpc.,  a  sophist  of 
Chalcedon,  C.,  luv. 

Thrax,  acis,  or  Thraex,  aecis,  m.  adj.,  =  9py5.  I. 
Tfiracian,  H.,  0. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  Thracians,  L.,  V., 
H.,  0. — II.  Me  ton.,  a  gladiator  in  Thracian  armor,  C., 
H. 

Threce,  es,/.,  =  9py'ici;,  Thrace  (poet,  for  Thrace),  0. 

Threcidica,  see  Thraecidica. 

Threicius,  adj., = QpniicioQ,  of  Thrace,  Thracian  (poet. ), 
V.,  H.,  0. 

Threissa,  Thressa,  see  Thrae-. 

(Threx,  ecis),  see  Thrax. 

Thule  (Thyle),  es,/.,  =  9owX»j,  an  island  in  the  extreme 
north  of  Europe  (perhaps  one  of  the  Shetland  islands), 
V.,  Ta.,  luv. 

thunnus  (thynnus),  I,  m.,  =  Svvvos,  the  tunny,  tunny- 
fish,  H.,  0. 

(thuribulum),  see  turibulum. 

Thuril,  orum,  m.,  =:  Qovptot,  a  city  of  Lucania,  upon 
the  site  of  the  ancient  Sybaris,  C.,  Caes.,  L.,  N. 

ThurinuB,  adj.,  of  Thurii,  Thurine,  C.,  Caes.,  L.,  H. — 
Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  people  of  Thurii,  L. 

(thus,  thuris),  see  tus. 

Thybris,  is,  ace.  im  or  in,  m.,  =  9w/3pte,  the  river  Tiber 
(poet. ;  cf.  Tiberis),  V.,  0. 

Thyestes,  ae,  m.,  =  Qviarng,  son  of  Pelops  and  brother 
ofAtreus,C.,H. 

Thyesteus,  adj.,  of  Thyestes,  Thyestean,  C.,  H.,  0. 

Thyias  (disyl. ;  not  Thyas),  adis,  /.,  =  9widf ,  a  Bac- 
chante, V.,  H.— Plur.,  H.,  0." 

Thyle,  es,  see  Thule. 

thymbra,  ae,/.,  =  9vu/3pa,  savory  (a  kitchen-herb),  V. 
(?.4,  31. 

Thymbraeus,  1,  m.,  the  Thymbraean,  an  epithet  of 
Apollo,  V. 

Thymele,  es,/.,  a  female  dancer,  luv. 
thymum,  1,  n.,  =.  Svuov,  thyme  (an  herb) :  Hyblae,  V. 
E.  7,  37 ;  H.,  0.—  Plur.,  H.,  0. 

thynnus,  I,  see  thunnus. 


THYNUS 


1081 


TIMEO 


Thynus,  adj.— Prop.,  Thynian,  of  the  Thyni  (a  Thra- 
cian  people  who  emigrated  to  Bithynia). — Hence,  poet., 
Bithynian,  H. 

Thyoneus,  el,  TO.,  =  BvtL-vtvy,  the  son  of  Thyone,  i.  e. 
Bacchus,  H.,  0. 

Thyrsis,  idis,  m.,  =  Qvpoic.,  a  shepherd,  V. 

thyrsus,  1,  m,.,  =  Svpoof.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  a  plant,  a 
stalk,  stem  ;  hence,  e  s  p.,  a  staff  twined  with  ivy  and  vine, 
borne  by  Bacchus  and  the  Bacchantes,  Bacchic  staff",  thyr- 
sus: Liber  gravi  metuende  thyrso,  H.  2,  19,  8;  0. — II. 
Me  ton.,  a  thorn,  goad:  Sic  ubi  mota  calent  viridi  mea 
pectora  thyrso,  0.  Tr.  4,  1,  43. 

tiara,  ae,/.,  =  ndpa,  an  Oriental  head-dress,  turban, 
tiara:  Tempora  purpureis  velare  tiaris, 0.  11,  181 :  Phry- 
gia,  luv.  6,  fi!6. 

tiaras,  ae,  TO.,  =  napac.  [collat.  form  of  tiara],  a  tur- 
ban, tiara :  sceptrumque  sacerque  tiaras,  V.  7,  247. 

1.  Tiberinus,  adj.  [Tiberis],  of  the  Tiber,  Tiberine,  C., 
V.,  H.,  O.— As  subst.  m.,  the  Tiber,  V.,  0. 

2.  Tiberinus,  I,  TO.,  a  mythical  king  of  Alba,  from 
whom  the  Tiber  was  said  to  take  its  name,  L.,  O. 

Tiberis,  is,  the  river  Tiber,  now  Tevere,  C.,  L.,  V.,  H. ; 
Bee  also  Thybris. 

tibi  or  tibi,  dat.  of  tu.        tibimet,  see  tu,  L  B. 

tibia,  ae,/.  [uncertain].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  large  shin-bone, 
tibia;  hence,  in  gen.,  the  shin-bone,  shin,  leg:  sinistram 
fregit  tibiam,  Phaedr.  6,  7,  8. — II.  Me  ton.  (because  the 
first  flutes  were  of  bone),  a  pipe,  flute  (cf.  fistula) :  ut  cantu 
tibiarum  vicinitas  personet,  Rose,  134 :  si  tibiae  inflatae 
non  referant  sonum,  Brut.  192:  quern  ad  modum  tibicen 
sine  tibiis  canere  non  possit,  Or.  2,  338 :  septenarios  fun- 
dat  ad  tibiam,  Tusc.  1,  107 :  ubi  curva  chores  indixit  tibia 
Baccbi,  V.  11,  737:  biforem  dat  tibia  cantum,  V.  9,  618: 
Tibia  non  ut  nunc  orichalco  vincta  tubaeque  Aemula,  sed 
tennis  simplexque,  H.  AP.  202 :  Sub  cantu  querulae  tibiae, 
H.  3,  7,  30:  acris,  H.  1, 12, 1:  Berecyntia,  H.  3, 19,  19: 
Sonante  mixtum  tibiis  carmen  lyra,  H.  Ep.  9,  5 :  adunco 
tibia  cornu,  0.  3,  533 :  infracto  Berecynthia  tibia  cornu, 
O.  11,  16 :  longa,  0.  F.  6,  698 :  scienter  tibiis  cantasse,  N. 
praef.  1. 

tibicen,  inis,  m.  [for  *  tlbiicen ;  tibia + R.  1  CAN-].  I. 
Prop.,  a  piper,  flute -player,  flutist:  Rhodius,  2  Verr.  3, 
178 :  si  tibiae  non  referant  sonum,  abiciendas  sibi  tibicen 
putet,  Brut.  192:  ut  tibicen  sine  tibiis  canere  non  possit, 
Or.  2,  388  :  Nunc  tibicinibus  est  gavisa,  H.  E.  2,  1,  98 : 
tibicines  abierunt,  L.  9,  30,  5 :  transit  idem  iure  consultus 
tibicinis  Latini  rnodo,  i.  e.  like  a  flute-player  tendering  his 
accompaniment  to  one  actor  after  another,  Mur.  26. — Sing, 
collect. :  crebro  tibicine,  CM.  44. — II.  Meton.,  in  a  build- 
ing, a  pillar,  support,  prop:  verrebat  stantem  tibicine 
villam,  i.  e.  propped-up  homestead,  0.  F.  4,  696:  urbem 
colimus  tenui  tibicine  fultam,  luv.  3,  193. 

tibicina,  ae,/.  [tibicen],  a  female  flute-player;  Tibicina 
et  hymenaeum  qui  cantent,  T.  Ad.  905;  H.,  0.,  luv. 

tibicinium,  i,  n.  [  tibicen ;  L.  §  252  ],  a  playing  upon 
the  pipe,  piping,  fluting:  tibicini  scientia,  ND.  2,  22  al. 

(Tibris),  see  Thybris.        Tibullus,  I,  TO.,  see  Albius. 

Tibur,  uris,  n.,  a  town  of  Latium  on  the  Anio,  now  75- 
voli,  C.,  L.,  V.,  H.,  luv. 

Tiburnus,  I,  TO. — P  r  o  p.,  an  inhabitant  of  Tibur,  Ti- 
burnian  ;  hence,  p  o  e  t,  the  founder  of  Tibur,  H.  1,  7,  13. 

Tiburs,  urtis,  adj.,  of  Tibur,  Tiburtine,  L.,  V.,  H. — As 
tubst.  n.,  in  the  phrase :  in  Tiburti,  in  the  Tiburtine  terri- 
tory, G.  —  Plur.  TO.  as  subst.,  the  inhabitants  of  Tibur,  71- 
burtines,  L.,  V. 

TIburtlnus,  adj.,  of  Tibur. — As  subst,  n.,  the  Tiburtine 
villa,  C. 


TIburtns,  I,  TO.,  the  founder  of  Tibur,  V. 

Ticinus,  I,  TO.,  a  river  of  Cisalpine  Gaul,  now  Ticino,  L. 

Tifata,  oruna,  n.,  a  mountain  of  Campania,  north  of 
Capua,  L. 

Tigellinus  ( Tigil- ),  I,  TO.  :  Tofonius,  a  favorite  of 
Nero,  luv. 

Tigellius,  I,  TO.,  the  name  of  two  musicians.  I.  Tiget 
liua  Sardeas,  a  favorite  of  Caesar,  C.,  H. — II.  M.  Henna 
genes  Tigellius, /wpt7  and  adopted  son  of  I.,  H. 

tigillum,  I,  n.  dim,  [tignum],  a  small  bar  of  wood,  littlt 
beam:  transmissae  per  viam  tigillo,  L.  1,  26, 13 :  Parvum, 
Phaedr.  1,  2, 14 ;  luv. 

tignarius,  adj.  [tignum],  of  beams :  faber,  a  carpenter- 
Rep.  2,  39  al. 

tignum,  I,  n.  [see  R.  TEC-].— In  gen.,  building-stuff, 
building  -  materials  ;  hence,  e  s  p.,  a  piece  of  timber,  trunk 
of  a  tree,  log,  stick,  post,  beam:  supra  eum  locum  duo  tigna 
transversa  iniecerunt,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  2 :  tigna  bina  sesqui- 
pedalia  in  flumen  defixerat,  4,  17,3:  Torquet  iugens  ma- 
china  tignum,  H.  E.  2,  2,  73 :  sumrao  quae  pendet  aranea 
tigno,  0.  4,  179 :  modicis  instravit  pulpita  tignis,  H.  AP. 
279. 

Tigranes,  is,  m.,  =  Tiypawjc,  <*  king  of  Armenia,  son- 
in-law  of  Mithridates,  conquered  by  Lucullus,  C. 

1.  tigris,  idis  (V.),  ace.  tigrim  (V.),  abl.  tigrt  (V.)  or 
tigride  (0.,  luv.),  plnr.  tigres  (V.,  H.,  0.,  Curt),  ace.  tigrfs 
( V. )  or  tigridas  (  0. ),  dat.  and  abl.  tigribus  ( H.,  0.  X  =s 
rtyp«c,  m.  or  (poet)  /.     I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  tiger,  tigress,  V.,  H, 
0.  al. — II.  M  e  to  n.,  as  a  name.    A.  A  spotted  tiger-hound 
of  Actaeon,  0.  3,  217.  —B.  The  Tiger  (a  ship  with  the 
figure  of  a  tiger  at  the  stern),  V.  10,  166. 

2.  Tigris,  idis,  TO.,  =  Tiyptc,  the  river  Tigris,  dot,  Tigrt, 
ace.  Tigrim,  V.,  H.,  Curt 

Tigurini,  drum,  m.,  a  people  of  Helvetia,  Caes. 

TigurinuB,  adj.,  of  the  Tigurini :  pagus,  a  district  of 
Helvetia,  now  the  Canton  of  Waadt,  Caes. 

tilia,  ae,/.,  the  linden-tree,  lime-tree,  V.  0. 1,  173  ;  0. 

Tillius,  I,  TO.,  a  senator,  H. 

Timaeus,  I,  r/i.,  =  Tiuacoc.  I.  A  Grecian  historian  of 
Sicily,  C.,  N.  —  IL  A  Pythagorean  philosopher  of  Zocrt, 
contemporary  with  Plato,  C. 

Timagenes,  is,  m.,  =  Tipayivric.,  a  rhetorician,  H. 

Timavos  (-VTIS),  I,  TO.,  a  river  of  Istria,  V. 

timefactus, 
ened,  alarmed, 

timens,  utis,  adj.  [P.  of  timeo],  fearful,  afraid:  pariter 
comitique  onerique,  afraid  for,  V.  2,  729.  —  As  subst.  m. 
and  /.  /  hortatur  timentera,  the  shrinking  girl,  0. 10,  466 : 
timentes  confirmat,  7,  7, 4. 

timed,  in,  — ,  fire  [R.  2  TEM-].  I.  Tb  fear,  be  afraid, 
be  fearful,  be  apprehensive,  be  afraid  of,  dread,  apprehend: 
timentibus  ceteris  propter  ignorationem  locorum,  Rep.  1, 
29:  timentes  confirmat,  7,  7,  4 :  cottidie  aliquid  fit  lenius 
quam  timebamus,  Fam.  6,  10,  6.  —  With  de:  de  re  p. 
valde  timeo,  Alt.  7,  6,  2. — With  ab :  a  quo  quidem  genere 
ego  numquam  timui,  Sutt.  59. — With  pro  (poet  or  late): 
pro  eo  timebam,  Curt.  6,  10,  27  :  timuere  dei  pro  vindice 
terrae,  0.  9,  241. — With  dot.:  tibi  timui,  for  you,  T.  Heaui. 
631 :  qui  sibi  timuerant,  Caes.  C.  8,  27, 1 :  ego  cui  timebo 
Providus  auspex,  H.  8,  27,  7:  suis  rebus,  4,  16,  1 :  huic 
loco,  7,  44,  4 :  urbi,  H.  8,  29,  26.  —  With  ace.  ( cf.  vereor, 
metuo,  paveoy :  quamquam  omnia  sunt  metuenda,  nihil 
magis  quam  perfidiam  timemus,  Fam.  1,  5,  a,  2:  quos  ali- 
quamdiu  inermes  timuissent,  1, 40,  6:  portus  omnls,  Caea 
C.  8,  6,  3 :  reliquos  casos,  Caes.  C.  8, 10,  4 :  nomen  atque 
imperium  absentia,  Caes.  C.  1,  61,  3:  numinis  iraro,  0.  6, 
314:  Peius  leto  flagitium,  H.  4,  9,  60:  cuncta  (amante«X 


us,  adj.  [timeo +  facio],  made  afraid,  fright' 
i,  intimidated  (very  rare) :  libertas,  Off.  2,  24, 


TIMIDE 


1082 


TINGO 


0.  7,  719. — With  ace.  and  dat. :  furern  Caulibus  aut  pomis,  I 
a  thief  for  his  cabbages,  luv.  6,  17 ;  cf.  with  de  or  pro: ; 
de  suo  ac  legionis  periculo  nihil  timebat,  5,  57,  1 :  niliil 
de  bello,  3,  3,  1 :    de   se  nihil  timere,  Sest.  1 :    quid  pro 
quoque  timendum,  aut  a  quoque  petendum  sit,  ad  Brut.  \ 

1,  16,  2.  —  With  interroff.  clause:  timeo  quidnaui  eloqui 
possim,  Div.  C.  42 :    nunc  istic  quid  agatur,  magnopere 
timeo,  Att.  3,  8,  2 :    iam  nunc  timeo,  quidnam  .   .   .   pro 
exspectatione  omnium  eloqui  possim,  Div.  C.  42 :  misera 
timeo,  '  incertum '    hoc    quorsum    accidat,  T.  And.  264 : 
haec   quo    sint   eruptura    timeo,  Att.  2,  20,  5;    cf.  with 
dat. :  Nunc  nostrae  timeo  parti,  quid  hie  respondeat,  T. 
And.  419. — With  inf. :  Caesar  etsi  timebat  tantae  magni- 
tudinis  flu  mini  exercitutn  obicere,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  1,  64,  3 : 
Cur  timet  flavum  Tiberim  tangere?  H.  1,  8,  8:  inventis 
timet  uti,  H.  AP.  170 :  si  times  latebras  intrare,  0.  1,  593. 
— With  ace.  and  inf. :  ni  cedenti  instaturum  alterum  ti- 
muissent,  L.  10,  36,  8. — With  ne:  haec  ne  impediantur 
timeo,  Fam.  (D.  Brut.)  11,  10,4:  neque  timerent,  ne  cir- 
«umvenirentur,  2,  26,  2 :  timuit,  ne  non  succederet,  H.  E. 
1,  17,  37:  timere,  ne  non  virtu te  hostium,  sed  lassitudine 
sua  vincerentur,  Curt.  3,  7,  9. — With  ut :  timeo,  ut  susti- 
neas,  /  am  afraid  you  cannot  stand  it,  Fam.  14,  2,  3 :  ut 
•atis  commode  supportari  posset  (res  frumentaria),  timere 
dicebant,  1,  39,  6 ;  cf.  quod  ei  simulant  se  timere  .  .  .  ut 
tenere  se  possit,  Phil.  5,  48. — II.  Praegn.,  to  s/iowfear, 
express  terror  ( poet. ) :  timuit  exterrita  pennis  Ales,  ex- 
pressed its  fear,  i.  e.  fluttered,  V.  5,  505. 

timide,  adv.  with  comp.  [timidus],  fearfully,  timidly: 
de  se  timide  cogitare,  Cael.  16 :  de  felicitate  timide  et 
pauca  dicamus,  Pomp.  47 :  timide  vel  potius  verecunde, 
Fin.  5,  6 :  non  timide  pugnari,  bravely,  3,  25,  1 :  res  omnis 
timide  gelideque  ministrat,  hesitatingly,  H.  AP.  171. — 
Comp. :  timidius  dicere,  Caec.  77  :  cum  omnia  trepidan- 
tius  timidiusque  ageret,  Caes.  C.  1,  19,  3. 

timiditas,  atis,  /.  [  timidus  ],  fearfulness,  cowardice, 
timidity,  apprehension:  formido,  timiditas,  pavor,  ignavia, 
etc.,  Tusc.  5,  52 :  ex  rebus  timiditas,  non  ex  vocabulis  na- 
scitur,  Fin.  4,  53:  in  bello  militis,  Clu.  129:  cui  bello 
propter  timiditatem  tuam  defuisti,  Phil.  2,  71. — Plur.: 
quantae  timiditates,  Mil.  69. 

timidus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  2  TEM.-^fearful, 
of  raid,  faint-hearted,  cowardly,  timid  (opp.  audax ;  cf.  pavi- 
dus,  trepidus,  iners,  ignavus):  refugere  timido  metu,  Or. 
(Enn.)  3,  218 :  nimium  me  timidum  fuisse  confiteor,  Sest. 
36 :  timidus  ac  tremens,  Pis.  74 :  inbelles  timidique,  Off. 

1,  83:    timidus  imperitusque,  Caec.  18:    non  timidus  ad 
mortem,  Fin.  2,  63 :  animus,  2  Verr.  1,  75 :  spes,  0.  H.  15, 
376 :  fides,  0.  9,  792 :  mantis,  0.  Tr.  2,  228 :  tergum,  H.  3, 

2,  16  :    navis,  0.  F.  1,  4  :    timido  cursu  Fugit,  0.  1,  525 : 
preces,  0.  Tr.  5,  8,  28 :  mater  timidi  flere  non  solet,  i.  e. 
cautious,  N.  Thras.  2,  3. — Comp. :  timidiora  mandata  vide- 
bantur,  quam,  etc.,  Fam.  11,  18,  1.  —  Sup.:   timidissime 
Phineu,  0.  5,  224 :  turba,  columbae,  0.  AA.  1, 117. — With 
inf.  (poet.) :  Codrus  pro  patria  non  timidus  mori,  H.  3,  19, 
2 :  Non  pro  patria  timidus  perire,  H.  4,  9,  52. — With  gen. 
(poet.):  timidus  procellae,  H.  AP.  28:  deorum,  0.  5, 100. 
— Plur.  m.  as  subst. :  titnidos  atque  supplices  odisse,  cow- 
ards, Mil.  92. 

Timoleon,  ontis,  m.,  =  TipoXeuv,  a  general  of  Corinth, 
C.,  X. 

Timoleonteus,  adj.,  of  Timoleon :  gymnasium,  named 
for  Timoleon,  N. 

Timolus,  I,  m.,  a  mountain  of  Lydia  (  poet,  for  Tmo- 
lua),  0. 

Timon,  onis,  m.,  =  Tt/tuv,  an  Athenian  noted  for  mis- 
anthropy, C. 

timor,  oris,  m.  [R.  2  TEM-,  TIM-].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  fear,  dread,  apprehension,  timidity,  alarm,  anxiety 
(cf.  metus,  horror,  formido,  timiditas,  pavor):  definiunt 


timorem  metum  mali  appropinquantis,  Tusc.  4,  19:  metus 
ac  timor,  2  Verr.  4,  41 :  animus  timore  Obstipuit,  T.  Ad. 
612:  magno  timore  sum,  Att.  5,  14,  2:  cruciatu  timoris 
angi,  Off.  2,  25 :  timore  de  nobis  adficiuntur  amici  nostri, 
Fam.  11,2,3:  res  quae  mihi  facit  timorem,  Fam.  10,  18, 
2  :  timore  perterriti,  Sest.  40 :  hue  accedit  summus  timor, 
Rose.  9 :  timor  incutitur  ex  ipsorum  periculis,  Or.  2,  209  : 
;imor  omnem  exercitum  occupavit,  1,  39, 1 :  timorem  bonis 
niecistis,  Agr.  1,  23:  iniecendi  timoris  causa,  7,  55,  9: 
mnc  mihi  timorem  eripe,  Cat.  1, 18:  omitte  timorem,  Rep. 
6,  10 :  timorem  abicere,  Fam.  11,  21,  4:  timore  sublato,  6, 
23,  3 :  timorem  deponite,  Mil.  4 :  se  ex  magno  timore  re- 
;reare,  Cat.  3,  8 :  ut  se  ex  maximo  timore  couligerent, 
Jaes.  C.  3,  65,  1 :  ea  (aestas),  quae  sequitur,  magno  est  in 
timore,  i.  e.  occasions  great  apprehension,  Fam.  2,  10,  4 :  in 
summo  timore,  Deiot.  11. — With  ne:  timor  patribus  inces- 
sit,  ne  civitatem  vis  aliqua  externa  adoriretur,  L.  1, 17,  4 : 
timorem  facere,  ne  qua  terra  sit  nefasta  victoriae  suae,  L. 
6,  28,  8 :  Non  ullum  pro  me  tantum  cepisse  timorem, 
Quam  ne,  etc.,  V.  6,  352. — With  inf. :  Adflictumque  fuit 
tantus  adire  timor,  0.  Tr.  3,8,  12:  Unde  mare  et  terras 
;psi  mihi  saepe  videre  Fit  timor,  comes  to  me,  0.  2,  65. — 
With  ace.  and  inf. :  haud  dubius  timor  incessit  animos, 
consilia  tua  emanasse,  L.  10,  39,  5 :  in  timore  civitas  fuit, 
obsides  captivosque  Poeuorum  ea  moliri,  L.  32,  26,  16 : 
est  ille  timor  ne  dignitatem  quidem  posse  retineri,  Or. 
2,  334. — With  ab :  cum  maior  a  Romanis  metus  timorem 
a  principibus  suis  vicisset,  L.  45,  26,  7. — With  gen.  obj.  : 
spes  oti  .  .  .  seditionis  timor,  Dom.  15 :  vituperationis  non 
iniustae,  Rep.  5,  6 :  repentinae  incursionis,  6,  23,  3 :  mortis, 
0.  7,  604. — Plur. :  cui,  quia  privato  sunt  oppositi  timores, 
dantur  inperia,  Rep.  1,  68 :  Mentem  .  .  .  Redegit  in  veros 
timores  Caesar,  H.  1,  37, 15  :  timores  inter  et  iras,  H.  E.  1, 
5, 12.— B.  E s  p.,  person.,  Fear:  Timor,  H.  3, 1,  37 :  ater, 
V.  9,  719.  —  Plur. :  consternati  Timores,  0.  12,  60.— II. 
Meton.  A.  Religious  awe,  reverence,  superstition :  quod 
hominibus  perturbatis  inanem  religionem  timoremque  de- 
iecerat,  Rep.  1,  24:  Quone  malo  mentem  concussa?  timore 
deorum,  H.  S.  2,  3,  295.  —  B.  An  object  of  fear,  terror, 
dread:  Cacus  Aventinae  timor,  0.  F.  1,  551 :  Stygii  Numi- 
na  torrentis,  timor  et  deus  ille  deorum,  0.  3,  291 :  Magnus 
uterque  timor  latronibus,  H.  S.  1,  4,  67:  timor  ille  Phry- 
guin,  Aeacides,  0.  12,  607. 

Timotheiis,  el,  m.,  =  Tt/xo&soe,  a  son  of  Conon,  who 
rebuilt  the  walls  of  Athens,  C.,  N. 

tincta,  orum,  n.  \_P.  of  tingo],  dyed  cloths,  colored  stuffs : 
tincta  absint,  Leg.  2,  45. 

tinctilis,  e,  adj.  [R.  TING-],  used  for  infecting:  Nam 
volucri  ferro  tinctile  virus  inest,  i.  e.  the  weapons  are  poi- 
soned, 0.  7V.  3,  10,  64. 

tinctus,  P.  of  tingo. 

tinea  or  tinia,  ae,/.  [see  R.  1  TEM-,  TAN-],  a  gnaw- 
ing worm,  moth,  bookworm:  vestis,  Blattarum  ac  tinearum 
epulae,  H.  S.  2,  3,  119  :  dirum,  tiniae,  genus  (in  bee-hives), 
V.  G.  4,  246  :  Agrestes  tineae,  silkworms,  0.  15,  373. 

tingo  (-guo),  nxi,  nctus,  ere  [R.  TING-].  I.  Prop., 
to  wet,  moisten,  bathe,  dip,  imbue  ( cf.  aspergo,  inroro,  im- 
buo) :  tunica  sanguine  centauri  tincta,  ND.  3,  70 :  rnero 
Tinguet  pavimentum,  H.  2,  14,  27 :  Arctos  Oceani  metuen- 
tis  aequore  tingi,  V.  G.  1,  246  :  stridentia  Aera  lacu,  V.  G. 
4,  172:  gemmam  lacrimis,  0.  9,  567:  in  undis  Summa 
pedum  vestigia,  0. 4,  343:  pedis  vestigia,  0.  5,  592:  flumine 
corpora,  i.  e.  bathe,  0.  12,  413 :  corpora  lymphis,  0.  2,  469  : 
in  amne  faces,  0.  R,  Am.  700. — P  o  e  t. :  in  alto  Phoebus 
anhelos  Aequore  tinget  equos,  i.  e.  will  set,  0.  15,  419: 
non  ego  te  meis  Inmunem  meditor  tingere  poculis,  i.  e.  to 
entertain,  H.  4,  12,  23.  —  II.  Praegn.,  to  soak  in  color, 
dye,  color,  imbue,  tinge  ( cf.  inficio ) :  nihil  nisi  conchylio 
tinctum,  2  Verr.  4,  69 :  Phocaico  bibulas  tingebat  murice 
lanas,  0.  6,  9 :  te  Afro  Murice  tinctae  Vestiunt  lanae,  H. 


TINNIO 


1083 


TITULUS 


&,  16,  36:  vestls  Gaetulo  murice,  H.  E.  2,  2,  181:  rubro 
cocoo  vestem,  H.  S.  2,  6,  103  :  sanguine  cultros,  0.  7,  599 : 
securis  Cervice,  H.  3,  23,  13:  Ora  cruore,  0.  14,  237:  co- 
mam,  0.  Am.  1,  14,  2. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  imbue,  tincture,  fur- 
nish :  orator  sit  mini  tinctus  litteris,  audierit  aliquid,  lege- 
rit,  Or.  2,  85:  Laelia  patris  elegantia  tincta,  Brut.  211 ; 
see  also  tincta. 

tinnio  (tinid),  — ,  — ,  Ire  [see  R.  2  TA-],  to  ring,  dink, 
jingle:  exspecto  maxime,  ecquid  Dolabella  tinniat,  i.  e. 
pay  down,  Att.  14,  21,  4. 

tinnitus,  us,  m.  [  tinnio  1,  a  ringing,  jingling,  tingling 
(poet.) :  Tinnitusque  cie  et  Matris  quate  cymbala  circum, 
V.  G.  4,  64 :  strepit  adsiduo  Tinnitu  galea,  V.  9,  809 :  so- 
nuit  tinnitibus  ensis  acutis,  0.  5,  204 :  Aera  tinnitus  re- 
pulsa  dabunt,  0.  F.  4, 184. 

tinnulus,  adj.  [see  R.  2  TA-],  ringing,  tinkling,  shrill- 
sounding  (poet.):  sistra,  0.  P.  1,  1,  38 :  aera,  0.  4,  393. 

tintinnabulum,  I,  n.  [tintinno ;  see  R.  2  TA-],  a  bell, 
signal -bell,  call -bell:  (mulus)  collo  iactat  tintinnabulum, 
Phaedr.  2,  7,  5.—  Plur.,  luv.  6,  441. 

tinus,  T,  f.,  a  snow-ball  (a  plant),  0.  10,  98. 

Tiphya,  yos,  m.,  —  Ttyuc,  the  pilot  of  the  Argo,  V.,  0. 

Tiresias,  ae,  m.,  =  Ttipioiac.,  a  blind  prophet  of  Thebes, 
C. ,  H.,  0. — P  o  e  t. :  nee  surdum  nee  Tiresian  quemquam 
esse  deorum,  i.  e.  blind,  luv.  13,  249. 

Tiridates,  ae,  m.,  a  king  of  Armenia,  H. 

tiro,  onis,  m.  [cf.  ripnv].  I.  Prop.,  in  the  army,  a 
newly-levied  soldier,  young  soldier,  recruit:  aetas  tironum, 
Tusc.  2,  38 :  legio  tironum,  Caes.  C.  3,  28,  3 :  cum  essem 
tiro  in  eius  exercitu, Phil.  12,  27.  —  A p posit:  tirones 
tnilites  (opp.  veteran!),  Phil.  11,  39  :  exercitu  a  Manlio  ac- 
cepto  tirone,  L.  21,  39,  3. — Poet.:  Multaque  tironi  non 
patienda  feret  (opp.  vetus  miles),  0.  A  A.  3,  566. — II.  Me- 
ton.  A.  In  gen.,  a  beginner,  tiro :  nulls  in  re  tiro  ac 
rudis,  Or.  1,  218 :  provinciae  rudis  et  tiro,  2  Verr.  2,  17 : 
homo  non  aetate  sed  usu  forensi  atque  exercitatione  tiro, 
inexperienced,  Div.  C.  47 :  qui  ante  hanc  pugnam  tiro  esset, 
Rose.  17. — B.  E  s  p.,  a  youth  assuming  the  toga,  young  man 
beginning  life,  0.  F.  3,  787. 

tirocinium,  I,  n.  [tiro].  I.  Prop.,  in  the  army,  a 
soldier's  first  service,  military  inexperience  ( cf.  rudimen- 
tum ) :  senatus  cum  simul  et  tirocinio  et  perturbatione 
iuvenis  moveretur,  L.  39,  47,  3.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Young 
troops,  raw  forces,  recruits:  contemptum  tirocinium,  L.  40, 
36,  12. — B.  A  beginning,  rudimentary  effort,  pupilage :  si 
in  L.  Paulo  accusando  tirocinium  ponere  et  documentum 
eloquentiae  dare  voluit,  L.  45,  37,  3. 

tirunculus,  T,  m.  dim.  [  tiro  ],  a  young  beginner,  little 
tiro  (late) :  nee  frustum  capreae  Novit  noster  tirunculus, 
luv.  11,  143. 

Tlrynthius,  adj.  —  P  r  o  p.,  Tirynthian,  of  Tiryns  (in 
Argolis,  the  early  home  of  Hercules). — Hence,  poet.,  of 
Hercules,  Herculean :  heros,  i.  e.  Hercules,  O  :  iuvenis,  0. : 
hospes,  0. :  tela,  of  Hercules,  0.  —  As  subst.  m.,  Hercules, 
\\  0.— As  subst.  f.,  Alcmena,  the  mother  of  Hercules,  0. 

Tisagoras,  ae,  m.,  =  Ttirayopac,  «  brother  of  Miltiades, 

'  Tisiphone,  es,/.,  =  Tiffupovq  (avenger  of  murder),  one 
of  (he  Furies,  V.,  H.,  0.,  luv. 

Titan,  anis,  or  Titanus,  I,  m.,  =  Tirav.  I.  Plur.,svns 
of  Uranus,  thrown  by  Jupiter  into  Tartarus,  G.,  H.,  U— 
II.  A  son  of  Hyperion,  identified  with  the  sun,  C.,  V.,  O. — 
in.  Prometheus,  son  of  the  Titan  lapetus,  luv. 

Tltaniacus,  adj.,  of  the  Titans,  Titanic:  dracones, 
sprung  from  the  Titans1  blood,  0.  7,  398. 

Titanis,  idos,  adj.f.,  =  Tirade,  of  the  Titans,  Til«»i<  . 
pugna,o/M«  Titans,  luv.  8,  132:  Circe  (as  daughter  of 
the  sun),  O.— As  subst.,  Circe.  <». 


Titanius,  adj.,  of  the  Titans,  Titantc:  pubes,  Fuimme 
deiecti,  i.  e.  the  Titans,  V.  6,  680. — As  subtt.  f.,  a  daughter 
of  the  Titans,  Latona  ( daughter  of  Coeus ),  O.  6,  346 ; 
Pyrrha  (descendant  of  Prometheus ),  0.  1,  396;  Diana 
(sister  of  Sol),  0.  3,  173 ;  Circe  (see  Titanis),  0.  14,  382. 

Tithonus  (-nos),  T,  m.,  =  Tt3iav6f,  son  of  Laodemon 
and  husband  of  Aurora,  made  immortal,  but  in  extreme  old 
age  changed  into  a  cicada,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0. 

Titiensis  (Tati-),  is,  adj.  [Titles,  old  name  of  the 
Sabines],  of  the  Tities,  of  the  Sabines. — Plur.  m.  as  subst., 
one  of  the  three  equestrian  centuries  of  Rome,  C.,  L.,  O. 

titillatio,  onis,/.  [titillo],  a  tickling,  titillntion:  volup- 
tates,  quibus  quasi  titillatio  adhibetur  sensibus,  ND.  1, 
113:  non  est  voluptatum  tanta  quasi  titillatio  in  senibus, 
CM.  47. 

titillo,  — ,  — ,  are  [unknown],  to  tickle,  titillate:  volup- 
tas,  quae  quasi  titillaret  sensus,  Fin.  1,  39 :  multitudinU 
levitatem  voluptate  quasi  titillantes,  Off.  2,  63. — Poet.: 
ne  vos  titillet  gloria,  H.  S.  2,  3,  179. 

Titius,  a,  a  gentile  name,  C.,  H. 

titubanter,  adv.  [titubo]. — Lit.,  totteringly,  hesitating- 
ly, falteringly :  titubanter  et  strictim,  Gael.  15. 

titubatio,  onis,  f.  [  titubo  ],  o  tottering,  wavering,  em- 
barrassment, Inv.  2,  41. 

titubo,  avl,  atus,  are  [uncertain].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  stagger, 
totter,  reel  (  cf.  vacillo,  labo ) :  Silenus  titubans  annisque 
meroque,  0.  11,  90:  mero  somnoque  gravis  titubare  vide- 
tur,  0.  3,  608 :  domum  est  reversus  titubanti  pede,  Phaedr. 
4,  15,  10. — Pass,  (poet):  vestigia  titubata,  tottering,  V.  6, 
332. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  speech,  to  stammer,  stutter,  hesitate  : 
cum  Licinium  titubantem  de  manibus  amiserit,  Gael.  66 : 
quod  mente  ac  lingua  titubante  fecisse  dicatur,  Dom.  139: 
Fac  titubet  blaeso  subdola  lingua  sono,  O.AA.  1,  598: 
(testes)  si  verbo  titubarint,  Fl.  22:  (versus)  debilitatur,  in 
quacumque  est  parte  titubatum,  i.  e.  uttered  falteringly, 
Or.  3,  192. — IH.  F  i  g.,  to  hesitate,  falter,  waver,  be  in  nu- 
pense,be  embarrassed:  cave  ne  titubes  mandataque  fran- 
gas,  H.  E.  1,  13, 19 :  hie  omnibus  titubantibus  et  de  rebus 
summis  desperantibus,  N.  Bum.  9,  2  :  Verum  ilia  ne  quid 
titubet,  T.  Heaut.  361 :  nihil,  Att.  2,  9,  2.  —  Pass,  impers.  : 
si  quid  forte  titubatum  est,  ut  fit  in  bello,  Fam.  12,  10,  2. 

titulus,  I,  m.  [R.  TI-1.  I.  Prop.,  a  superscription, 
inscription,  label,  title,  ticket,  bill,  placard,  notice  ( cf.  in- 
dex) :  aram  condidit  dedicavitque  cum  ingenti  rerum  ge- 
starum  titulo,  L.  28,  46,  16:  dant  munera  templis;  Ad- 
dunt  et  titulum  :  titulus  breve  carmen  habebat,  0.  9,  793 : 
Cumque  ducum  titulis  oppida  capta  leget,  0.  TV.  4,  2,  20 : 
titulus  nomenque  libelli,  0.  R.  Am.  1 :  paterae,  quas  cum 
titulo  nominis  Camilli  ante  Capitolium  constat  positas 
fuisse,  L.  6,  4,  3:  signa  cum  titulo  lamnae  afineae  in- 
scripto,  L.  23,  19,  18:  Cras  bibet  aliquid,  cuius  patriam 
titulumque  senectus  Delevit,  luv.  5,  34  :  sepulcri,  epitaph, 
luv.  6,  230 :  Sub  titulum  nostros  misit  lares,  i.  e.  at  mtblic 
sale,  0.  R.  Am.  802. — II.  Melon.  A  An  honorable  ap- 
pellation, title  of  honor,  glory,  name,  title:  sustinere  titu- 
lum consulatOs,  Pis.  19 :  quos  si  titulus  hie  ( sapientis  ) 
delectat,  Tusc.  5,  30 :  servatae  pubis  Achivae,  0.  7,  66 : 
Qui  stupit  in  titulis  et  imaginibus,  H.  S.  1,  6,  17  :  virtutes 
in  aevum  Per  titulos  memoresque  fastos  Aeternet,  H.  4, 
14,  4  :  celebres  titulos  habere,  0.  F.  1,  602 :  titulos  annos- 
que  tuos  numerare,  0.  7, 448. — B.  Repute,  renown,  fame : 
par  titulo  tantae  gloriae  fuit,  L.  7, 1, 10 :  prioris  perpotrati 
belli  titulus,  L.  28,  41,  3 :  titulo  Spartanae  victoriae  infla- 
tus,  Curt.  10,  10,  14:  captae  urbis  titulo  cedeus,  Curt.  6, 
6,  33:  Quid  facilem  titulum  superando  quaeris  in.-rtls? 
0.  10,  602.  —  C.  An  alleged  cause,  pretence,  pretext  ( cf. 
causa,  nomen ) :  non  voa  pro  Qraeciae  libertate  tan  turn 
dimii-are:  quamquam  is  quoque  egregius  titulus  easet, 
etc.,  L.  36,  17,  IS:  quern  titulum  praetenderitis  adveraus 
Phiiippurn  belli,  L.  37,  54,  13  :  honestiorem  causam  liber- 


T I T  U  B  I  U  S 


1084 


TOLLO 


tatis  quam  servitutis  praetexi  titulo,  i.  e.  was  a  more  re- 
spectable pretext,  L.  34,  69,  1 :  sub  titulo  aequandarum 
legum  nostra  iura  oppressa,  L.  3,  67,  9 :  titulum  sollemnis 
officii  occulto  sceleri  praeferentes,  Curt.  5,  10, 12:  titulus 
facinori  speciosus  praeferebatur,  Curt.  7,  6,  20. 

Titurius,  I,  m.,  a  legate  of  Caesar,  Caes. 

Titus,  I,  m.  (usu.  written  T.),  a  praenomen  of  Sabine 
origin. 

Tityos,  yl,  m.,  =  Ttrvof,  a  giant,  son  of  Jupiter,  who, 
for  an  attempt  to  violate  Latona,  was  tortured  in  the  under- 
world by  a  vulture  forever  feeding  on  his  liver,  V.,  H.,  0. 

Tityrus,  I,  m.,  a  shepherd,  V.  —  Poet.:  sit  Tityrus 
Orpheus,  i.  e.  a  shepherd,  V.  E.  8,  66 :  Tityrus  et  fruges 
legentur,  i.  e.  Vergtt's  Eclogues  arid  Georgia,  0.  Am,  1,  15, 
26. 

Tlepolemus,  1,  m.,  =  TX»j7r6\t/iof ,  a  son  of  Hercules, 
0. 

Tmaros  (-us),  i,  m.,  =  T/id/oog,  a  mountain  of  Epirus, 
V. 

Tmolius,  a,  adj.,  =  T/iwXtof,  of  Tmolus. — As  subst.  m. 
(sc.  olvog),  Tmolian  wine,  V.  G.  2,  98. 

Tmolus  (C.,  V.,  0.)  and  Timolus  (0.),  I,  m.,  =  T/iw- 
Xof,  a  mountain  of  Lydia  whence  the  Pactolus  flows. 

tocullio  (-culio),  onis,  m.  [  TOKOQ,  usury  ],  a  usurer 
(once):  neque  te  in  tocullionibus  habebam,  Alt.  2, 1,  12. 

tofus  (tophus),  T,  m.,  tufa,  tuff,  porous  stone:  scaber, 
V.  G.  2,  214 ;  0. 

toga,  ae,  /.  [  R.  TEG-  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  toga,  gown,  outer 
garment,  citizen's  cloak  (a  flowing  robe  in  a  single  piece 
of  white  woollen  stuff,  thrown  around  the  body) :  pacis 
est  insigne  et  oti  toga,  Pis.  73  :  Quern  tenues  decuere  to- 
gae,  H.  E.  1,  14,  32 :  praetexta,  the  bordered  toga  of  magis- 
trates and  free-born  children  (see  1  praetextus) :  Ciceroni 
meo  togam  puram  cum  dare  Arpini  vellem,  the  plain  toga 
(assumed  on  coming  of  age),  Att,  9,  6,  1 :  ut  huic  virilem 
togam  dedit,  i.  e.  tJie  toga  of  manhood,  Cael.  9 :  sumpsisti 
virilem,  quam  statim  muliebrem  togam  reddidisti,  Phil.  2, 
44:  a  patre  ita  eram  deductus  ad  Scaevolam  sumpta  virili 
toga,  Lael.  1 :  libera,  of  a  freeman,  0.  F.  3,  771 :  toga  pic- 
ta,  worn  in  a  triumph,  L.  10,  7,  9 :  purpurea,  i.  e.  royal,  L. 
27,  4,  10:  Candida,  of  white  fulled  cloth  (  worn  by  candi- 
dates for  office),  L.  39,  39,  2 :  cum  toga  pulla  accumbere, 
a  dark-gray  toga  (worn  by  mourners),  Vat.  30. — IL  Fi  g. 
A.  Peace :  ex  quo  genere  haec  sunt,  togam  pro  pace  (ap- 
pellare),  arma  ac  tela  pro  bello,  Or.  3,  167 :  cedant  arma 
togae,  Pis.  73. — B.  The  Roman  character,  Rome  (poet.): 
togae  Oblitus,  H.  3,  5, 10. 

togata,  ae,/.  [togatus;  sc.  fabula],  a  drama  the  persons 
of  which  are  Roman  citizens,  domestic  drama  (opp.  fabula 
palliata):  cum  ageretur  togata,  Sest.  118:  Vel  qui  prae- 
textas  vel  qui  docuere  togatas,  H.  A  P.  288 ;  see  also  toga- 
tus, II.  C. 

togatus,  adj.  [toga].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  wearing  the  toga,  clad 
in  the  toga,  gowned:  fovebit  Romanes,  rerum  dominos, 
gentemque  togatam,V.  1,  282:  ut  togatus  mandata  sena- 
tus  audiret,  L.  3,  26,  9.  —  II.  E  s  p.  A.  In  the  garb  of  a 
Roman  citizen,  in  Roman  dress:  Graeculus  iudex  modo 
palliatus  modo  togatus,  now  in  Grecian,  now  in  Roman 
garb,  Phil.  5, 14  :  Gallia  togata,  Roman  Gaul,  Phil.  8,  27. 
— As  subst.  m. :  crudelitatem  regis  in  togatos  vitavit,  Post. 
27 :  cum  magna  caterva  togatorum,  i.  e.  of  free-born  citi- 
zens, Rose.  135. — B.  In  the  garb  of  peace,  in  civil  life,  un- 
artned:  cui  uno  togato  supplicationem  decreverit  senatus, 
Sull.  85. — As  subst. :  non  pudet  lictorum  vestrorum  maio- 
rem  prope  numerum  in  foro  conspici  quam  togatorum  ? 
civilians,  L.  3,  52,  7 :  multitude  togatorum,  S.  21,  2. — C. 
In  the  garb  of  a  plain  citizen :  ne  ut  quidam  magister 
atque  artifex,  sed  quasi  unus  e  togatorum  numero,  i.  e.  one 
of  the  common  herd,  Or.  1,  111. — Hence  (because  the  toga 
was  worn  by  clients  in  attendance  upon  their  patrons) :  si 


curet  nocte  togatus  Currere,  luv.  3,  127:  sportula  turbae 
rapienda  togatae,  i.  e.  by  the  throng  of  clients,  luv.  1,  96: 
comites,  luv.  7,  142:  ancilla  togata  (because  the  toga  was 
worn  by  loose  women),  H.  S.  1,  2,  63. — As  subst.  f.,  a  pros- 
titute, H. ;  see  also  togata. 

togula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [toga],  a  little  toga :  togulae  lictori- 
bus  praesto  fuerunt,  Pis.  55  :  picta,  Att.  1,  18,  6. 

tolerabilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [  tolero  ],  that  may  6» 
borne,  bearable,  supportable,  endurable,  passable,  tolerablf 
paulo  qui  est  homo  tolerabilis,  i.  e.  not  uncommonly  severe, 
T.  Heaut.  205  :  ferremus,  etsi  tolerabile  non  erat,  Phil.  11, 
12:  conditio  servitutis,  Cat.  4,  16 :  genus  rei  p.,  Rep.  1, 
42:  faenus,  Att.  6,  1,  16:  regi  tolerabili,  aut,  si  voltis, 
etiam  amabili,  Rep.  1,  44:  oratores,  Or.  1,  8:  Minucius 
iara  ante  vix  tolerabilis,  L.  22,  27, 1 :  non  tolerabile  numen, 
V.  5,  768. —  Comp.:  tolerabilior  erat  nostra  dissensio,  Phil. 
2,  38 :  senectus,  CM.  8 :  tolerabilius  est  sic  dicere,  etc., 
Or.  1,  218. 

( tolerabiliter ),  adv.  [  tolerabilis  ],  patiently  ( late  in 
posit.;  cf.  toleranter). — Comp.:  etenim  si  dolores  eosdem 
tolerabilius  patiuntur,  fin.  3,  42 :  tolerabilius  ferre  igni. 
culum  desideri,  Fam.  15,  20,  2. 

tolerandus,  adj.  [P.  of  tolero],  tolerable,  sufferable; 
non  humanae  ac  tolerandae  audaciae,  Cat.  2,  10. 

toleranter,  adv.  [  tolero  ],  patiently,  enduringly,  toler- 
antly: ilia  ferre,  Fam.  4,  6,  2  :  dolorem  pati,  Tusc.  2,  43. 

tolerantia,  ae,  f.  [  tolero  ],  a  bearing,  supporting,  en- 
durance (very  rare) :  rerum  humanarum,  Par.  27. 

toleratio,  onis,  f.  [  tolero  ],  a  bearing,  supporting,  en- 
during (once) :  dolorum,  Fin.  2,  94. 

tolero,  a vl,  atus,  are  [see  R.  TAL-,  TOL-].  I.  Prop., 
to  bear,  endure,  support,  sustain,  suffer  (cf.  fero,  patior,  su- 
stineo,  sino):  militiam,  Fam.  7, 18,  1 :  hiemem,  Cat.  2,  23: 
dicunt  illi  dolorem  esse  difficile  toleratu,  Fin.  4,  52 :  sump- 
tus  et  tributa  civitatum  ab  omnibus  tolerari  aequabiliter, 
Q.Fr.  1,  1,  25:  mores,  T.  Hec.  478:  lubores  pericula,  du- 
bias  atque  asperas  res  facile,  S.  C.  10,  2:  aequo  animo 
servitutem,  S.  31,  11:  cursus,  0.  5,  610:  vaporem,  0.  2, 
301 :  vaporis  Vim,  0.  11,  630:  sitim  aestumque,  Ta.  G.  4. 
— With  ace.  and  inf. :  quis  tolerare  potest,  illis  divitiaa 
superare?  etc.,  S.  C.  20,  11. — Pass,  impers. :  paulo  longius 
tolerari  posse,  i.  e.  they  mig/it  hold  out,  7,  71,  4. — II.  Me- 
lon., to  support,  nourish,  maintain,  sustain,  preserve  (  cf. 
sustento):  his  rationibus  equitatum  tolerare,  Caes.  C.  3, 
58,  4:  equos,  Caes.  C.  3,  49,  2:  qui  in  oppida  conpulsi 
vitam  toleraverunt,  7,  77,  12:  colo  vitam,V.  8,  409:  fa. 
mem,  1,  28,  3 :  inopiam,  S.  C.  37,  7. 

tolleno,  onis,  m.  [tollo],  a  swing  -  beam,  derrick,  lever  : 
super  muruin  eminens,  L.  24,  34,  10 :  in  arietes  tollenoni- 
bus  libramenta  plumbi  incutiebant,  L.  38,  5,  4. 

tollo,  sustuli,  sublatus,  ere  [R.  TAL-,  TOL-].  I.  L  i  t. 
A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  lift,  take  up,  raise,  elevate,  exalt  (cf.  effero, 
elevo):  in  caelum  vos  umeris  nostris,  Phil.  11,  24:  quern 
(Herculem)  in  caelum  ista  ipsa  sustulit  fortitudo,  Tusc.  4, 
50 :  Phae'thon  optavit,  ut  in  currum  patris  tolleretur :  sub- 
latus est,  Off.  3,  94:  Deiotarum  in  equum,  Deiot.  28:  quos 
in  crucem  sustulit,  2  Verr.  1,  7 :  ilium  in  crucem,  2  Verr. 
6,  7:  Aquila  in  sublime  sustulit  testudinem,  Phaedr.  2,  6, 
4 :  in  arduos  Toiler  Sabinos,  H.  3, 4,  22 :  sustulimus  manus 
et  ego  et  Balbus,  Fam.  7,  5,  2 :  Lubrica  convolvit  sublato 
pectore  terga  (coluber),  V.  2,  474:  terra,  0.  16,  192:  de 
terra,  Caec.  60 :  se  tollere  a  terra,  Tusc.  5,  37 :  ignis  e 
specula  sublatus,  2  Verr.  5,  93. — B.  Esp.  1.  Of  children 
(because  the  new  -  born  child  was  offered  to  the  father, 
who  acknowledged  it  by  taking  it  up),  to  take  up,  accept, 
acknowledge,  bring  up,  rear,  educate  (cf.  suscipio) :  puerum, 
Div.  (Erin.)  1,  42:  puellam,  T.  Heaut.  628:  qui  ex  Fadii 
sustulerit  liberos,  i.  e.  was  the  father  of,  Phil.  13,  23.  — 
2.  In  navigation,  with  ancoras,  to  lift  the  anchor,  weigh 


TOLOSA 


1085 


TORAL 


anchor,  set  sail. — P.  past. :  sublalis  ancoris,  4,  23,  6. — 3. 
In  the  army,  with  signa,  to  take  up  the  standards,  break 
up  camp,  march :  signa  sustulit  seseque  Hispalim  recepit, 
Caes.  C.  2,  20,  4.— 4.  To  build,  raise,  erect :  tollam  altius 
tectum,  Ear.  R.  33. — 5.  To  take  on  board,  take  up,  carry : 
naves,  quae  equites  sustulerant,  had  on  board,  4,  28,  1 : 
altera  navis  ducentos  e  legione  tironum  sustulerat,  Caes. 
C.  8,  28,  3 :  Tollite  me,  Teucri,  V.  3,  601 :  ut  se  sublatum 
in  lemburn  ad  Cotym  deveheret,  L.  46,  6,  2 :  Maecenas  me 
tollere  raeda  Vellet,  H.  S.  2,  6,  42 :  Talem  te  Bacchus  .  .  . 
Sustulit  in  currus,  0.  A  A.  3, 167. — II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  raise, 
lift,  lift  up,  elevate,  set  up,  start :  ignis  e  specula  sublatus, 
2  Verr.  6,  93 :  in  caelum  clamorem,  V.  ]  1,  746 :  Clamores 
ad  sidera,  V.  2,  222:  clamor  magnus  se  toll  it  ad  auras, 
rises,  V.  11,  465  :  clamor  a  vigilibus  tollitur,  2  Verr.  4,  94: 
cachincum,  Fat.  10:  risum,  H.  AP.  881:  litterulae  meae 
tui  desiderio  oblanguerunt :  hac  tamen  epistula  oculos 
paulum  sustulerunt,  have  looked  up,  Fam.  16,  10,  2. — B. 
To  lift,  cheer,  encourage :  Quia  paulum  vobis  accessit  pe- 
cuniae,  Sublati  animi  sunt,  your  spirits  are  raised,  T.  Hec. 
607 :  sustulere  illi  animos,  have  taken  courage,  L.  3,  67,  6  : 
nee  dubium  est  quin  omnis  Hispania  sublatura  animos 
fuerit,  L.  35,  1,  3  :  amicura,  console,  H.  S.  2,  8,  61.— C.  To 
exalt,  extol :  augere  aliquid  et  tollere  altius  dicendo  (opp. 
extenuare  et  abicere),  Or.  3,  104 :  ad  caelum  te  tollimus 
verissimis  ac  iustissimis  laudibus,  Fam.  16,  9,  1:  monu- 
mentum  illud,  quod  tu  tollere  laudibus  solebas,  Alt.  4,  16, 
8 :  nostras  laudes  in  astra,  Att.  2,  25, 1 :  Daphnim  tuum 
ad  astra,  V.  E.  5,  61 :  tergeminis  tollere  honoribus,  H.  1,1, 
8 :  Vos  Tempe  tollite  laudibus,  H.  1,  21,  9. — D.  To  assume, 
bear,  endure :  providere  non  solum  quid  oneris  in  praesen- 
tia  tollant,  2  Verr.  3,  1 :  at  Apollodorus  poenas  sustulit, 
ND.  3,  82. — III.  Melon.,  to  take  up,  take  away,  remove, 
carry  off,  make  way  with  (cf.  aufero,  adimo) :  frumentum 
de  area,  2  Verr.  3,  36 :  solum  e  mundo  tollere  videntur, 
qui  amicitiam  e  vita  tollunt,  Lael.  47 :  ut  aliquis  nos  deus 
ex  hac  hominum  f requentia  tolleret,  Lael.  87 :  simulacra 
ex  delubris,  Div .  C.  3  :  pecunias  ex  fano,  Caes.  C.  3, 106, 
1 :  praedam,  7,  14,  9 :  posita,  6, 17,  5 :  patinam,  H.  S.  1,  3, 
80 :  mensam  tolli  iubet,  Pis.  67 :  me  per  hostls  Denso  pa- 
ventem  sustulit  aere,  H.  2,  7,  14 :  iubet  sublata  reponi 
Pocula,  V.  8,  175:  cuncta,  V.  8,  439:  tecum  me  tolle  per 
undas,  V.  6,  370:  Me  quoque  tolle  simul,  0.  11,441. — IV. 
Praegn.  A.  To  take  off,  carry  off,  make  away  with, 
kill,  destroy,  ruin:  hominem  incautum  de  medio,  Rose.  20: 
Thrasone  sublato  e  medio,  L.  24,  6,  1 :  Drusum  ferro  Me- 
tellum  veneno,  ND.  3,  81 :  Titanas  Fulmine  (luppiter),  H. 
8,  4,  44 :  Me  truncus  inlapsus  cerebro  Sustulerat,  nisi, 
etc.,  H.  2,  17,  28:  toilet  unum  vitiato  melle  cicuta,  H.  S. 
2,  1,  56:  maiores  nostri  Karthaginem  et  Numantiam  fun- 
ditus  sustulerunt,  laid  waste,  Off.  1,  36  :  ademptus  Hector 
Tradidit  fessis  leviora  tolli  Pergama  Graiis,  H.  2,4, 11. — 
B.  To  do  away  with,  remove,  abolish,  annul,  abrogate,  can- 
cel (cf.  oblittero,  aboleo):  rei  memoriam  tollere  ac  delere, 
Quinct.  70 :  metum,  Rose.  6 :  sublata  benevolentia  amici- 
tiae  nomen  tollitur,  Lael.  19:  maximum  ornamentum  ami- 
citiae  tollit,  qui  ex  ea  tollit  verecundiam,  Lael.  82:  libra- 
riorum  menda,  Att.  13,  23,  2:  ut  id  nomen  ex  omnibus 
libris  tollatur,  Att.  13,  44,  3:  dcmonstro  vitia;  tollite! 
away  with  them!  Phil.  1,  26:  veteres  leges  novis  legibus, 
Or.'l,  247:  dictaturam  funditus  ex  re  p.,  Phil.  1,  3:  sub- 
lato Areopago.  Rep.  1,  43 :  deos,  to  deny  the  existence  of, 
ND.  1,  86  :  diem,  to  consume  in  speechmakina,  Leg.  3, 40 
miiliebrem  luctum,  H.  Ep.  16,  39:  querelas,  H.  E.  1,  12,  3. 

Tolosa,  ae,  /.,  a  city  of  OaUia  Narbonensis,  now  Tou- 
louse, Caes. 

Tolosates,  ium,  m.,  the  people  of  Tolosa,  Caes. 

Tolumnius,  I,  m.     I.  A  king  of  the  Veientes,  L.— II. 
A  Rutulian  soothsayer,  V. 

tomaculvun,  i,  n.  [ro/«j,  a  cutting  in  pieces],  a  saus- 
age, liver-sausage,  luv.  10,  866. 


tonans.  ant  is,  adj.  [tono],  thundering  (an  epithet  of  Jupi- 
ter),— As  subst.  m.,  the  thunderer,  god  of  thunder,  0. 1, 170  al. 

tondeo,  totondl,  tonsus,  ere  F  see  R.  1  TEM-,  TAN-  ]. 
I.  Prop.,  to  shear,  clip,  crop,  shave:  ne  tonsori  collum 
commi tteret,  tondere  tilias  suas  docuit,  Tutc.  6,  68 :  Can- 
didior  postquam  tondenti  barba  cadebat,  the  barber,  V.  E. 

1,  28:   barbam  et   capillum,  Tusc.  6,  68:  cutem,  H.  E.  1, 
18,  7:  oves,  H.  Ep.  2, 16:    lauam,  H.  8,  15, 14:    saltatrix 
tonsa,  i.  e.  with  hair  clipped  short  (of  Gabinius),  Pit.  18: 
eum  tonderi  et  squalorem  deponere  coggerunl,  L.  27,  84, 
6. — II.  Met  on.     A..  To  crop,  lop,  prune,  trim:  Ille  co- 
mam  mollis  iam  tondebat  hyacinthi,  wot  cropping,  V.  O. 
4,  137 :  ilicem  bipennibus,  H.  4,  4,  57. — B.  To  mow,  reap: 
tonsas  cessare  novales  patiere,  after  harvest,  V.  G1.  1,  71: 
nocte  arida  prata  Tondentur,  V.  G.  1,  290 :  tonsam  verrit 
humum,  0.  R.Am.  192. — C.  To  crop,  graze,  browse  upon, 
pluck,  gather,  cull  (poet.):  dumeta  (iuvenci),  V.  G.  1, 16: 
campum  late  (equi),  V.  3,  588 :    rostro  iecur  (vultur),  V. 
6,  698. 

tonitrua,  us,  m.,plur.  nom.  and  ace.  tonitrus  m.  or  toni- 
trua,  n.  [tono],  thunder. — Sing. :  tonitrum  secuti  nimbi,  0. 
14,  642 :  caelum  tonitru  contremit,  Or.  ( Poet. )  8,  167 : 
tonitru  caelum  omne  ciebo,  V.  4,  122:  tonitruque  Ireme- 
scunt  Ardua  terrarum,  V.  5,  694. — Plur. :  tonitrus  sinistri, 
0.  Tr.  1,  9,  49  :  turn  fulgores  et  tonitrua  exsistere,  Div.  2, 
44:  inter  fulmina  et  tonitrua,  Phil.  5,  16:  motura  toni- 
trua mentis,  0.  1,  66:  clamor  tonitruum,  Fam.  (Pac.)  8, 
2, 1 :  subito  coorta  tempestas  cum  magno  fragore  tonitri- 
busque,  L.  1,  16,  1:  gravis  tonitribus  aether,  0.  11,  496: 
movere  tonitrus,  0.  2,  308. 

tono,  ui,  — ,  are  [see  R.  2  TA-,  TEN-].  I.  In  gen., 
to  make  a  loud  noise,  roar,  resound,  thunder  (cf.  crepo,  stre- 
po) :  horrificis  Aetna  ruinis,  V.  3,  671 :  caelum  tonat  omne 
fragore,  V.  9,  641. — Of  speech:  Pericles  fulgere  tonare 
dictus  est,  Orator,  29 :  Proinde  tona  eloquio ;  solitum  tibi, 
V.  11,  383. — Poet.,  with  ace.,  to  thunder  forth:  Tercen- 
tum  tonat  ore  deos,  invokes  thunderingly,  V.  4,  610. — II. 
Es  p.,  to  thunder:  ingens  Porta  tonat  caeli,  V.  G.  3,  261 : 
cum  tonuit  laevum  bene  tempestate  serena,  Div.  (Enn.)  2, 
82 :  si  fulserit,  si  tonuerit,  Div.  2,  149  :  love  tonante,  Phil. 
6,  7 :  tonans  luppiter,  H.  3,  5,  1 :  sub  axe  tonanti  Sterni- 
tur  aequor,  V.  6,  820 :  Diespiter  per  purum  tonantee  Egit 
equos,  H.  1,  34,  7. 

tonsa,  ae,/.  [uncertain],  an  oar  (poet. ;  mostly  in  plur., 
cf.  remus) :  in  lento  luctantur  murmure  tonsae,  V.  7,  28 : 
consurgere  tonsis,  V.  10,  299. 

tonsillae,  see  tosillae. 

tonsor,  oris,  m.  [  tondeo  ],  a  shearer,  clipper,  shaver, 
hair -cutter,  barber:  tonsori  collum  committere,  Tutc.  6, 
68:  inaequalis,  H.  E.  1,  1,  94  :  caput  Tonsori  Licino  com- 
mittere, H.  AP.  301 :  Omnibus  et  lippis  notum  et  tonsori- 
bus  esse,  i.  e.  to  all  the  world,  H.  S.  1,  7,  3. 

tonsoriua,  adj.  [tonsor],  of  a  barber,  tonsorial:  culler, 
razor,  O/.  2,  26. 

tonstricula,  ae,/.  dim.  [tonstrix,  from  tondeo],  a  bar- 
ber-girl, Tusc.  5,  58. 

tonsura,  ae,/.  [tondeo],  a  shearing,  clipping,  trimming: 
capillorum,  0.  AA.  1,  617. 

tonsuB,  P.  of  tondeo.        (tophua),  see  tofus. 

topiariuB,  «</j.  [lopia,  ornamenlal  gardening],  of  gar- 
den work,  of  landscape  art.  —  As  subst.  m.,  an  ornamental 
gardener,  landscape  gardener,  Q.  Fr.S,l,  5.  —  As  svbtt.  /. 
(sc.  ars),  ornamental  gardening,  landscape  gardening,  Q. 
Fr.  3,  1,  6. 

Topica,  orum,  n.,  =  Towwca,  a  collection  of  common 
places,  by  Aristotle,  imitated  by  Cicero,  Fam.  7,  19, 1. 

toral,  alis,  n.  [  lorus  ],  a  valance,  couch  -  covering,  sofa  - 
doth.— Sing. :  turpe,  H.  E.  1,  6,  22  :  inlula  toralia,  H.  8. 

2,  4.  84. 


TO'REUMA 


1086 


TORQUIS 


toreuma,  atis,  n.,  =  ropwua,  work  in  relief,  embossed 
work:  nullum,  Pis.  67:  toreumata  pretiosa,  2  Verr.  2, 
128;  S. 

tormentum,  I,  n.  [R.  T  ARC-;  L.  §  238].  I.  Prop. 
A.  In  gen.,  an  enyine  for  hurling:  tormenta  telorum, 
Tusc.  2,  67 :  tormentis  Mutinam  verberavit,  Phil.  8,  20 : 
ibi  tormenta  conlocavit,  2,  8,  4 :  tormenta,  anna,  onmis 
apparatus  belli,  L.  26,  43,  6 :  telum  tormento  missum, 
Caes.  C.  3,  51,  7  :  machinator  bellicorum  tormentorura,  L. 
"24,  34,  2. — B.  Esp.,  a  twisted  cord,  sling:  praesectis  mu- 
lienun  crinibus  tormenta  effecerunt,  Caes.  C.  3, 9,  3  :  falces 
tormentis  introrsus  reducebant,  7,  22,  2. — II.  Me  ton. 
A.  A  missile,  shot .  quod  unum  genus  tegumenti  nullo  telo 
neque  tormento  transici  posse,  Caes.  C.  2,  9,  5  :  non  tor- 
menta  nisi  e  navibus  procul  excussa  mitti  poterant,  Curt. 
4,  2,  9. — B.  An  instrument  of  torture,  rack:  verberibus  ac 
tormentis  quaestionem  habere,  Phil.  11,  5:  de  servo  in 
dominum  tormentis  quaeri,  Deiot.  3 :  ne  tormentis  coge- 
rentur  confiteri,  Mil.  57.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  torture,  anguish, 
pain,  torment :  iracundiae  tormenta  atque  cruciatus,  Phil. 
11,  3:  tormenta  fortunae,  Tusc.  5,  1:  caecae  suspitionis, 
Fam.  (Caec.)  6,  7, 4  :  Invidia  Siculi  non  invenere  tyranni 
Maius  tormentum,  H.  E.  1,  2,  59 :  bene  tormentis  secubitu- 
que  coli,  0.  Am.  3,  10,  16  :  tormentis  gaudet  amantis,  luv 
6,  209 :  animi  tormenta  latentis  in  aegro  Corpore,  luv.  9, 
18. — Poet.:  Tu  lene  tormentum  ingenio  admoves, gentle 
compulsion,  H.  3,  21,  13. 

tormina,  urn,  n.  [R.  TARC- ;  L.  §  224],  a  griping  of 
the  bowels,  gripes,  colic .  forticulum  se  in  torminibus  prae- 
bere,  Tusc.  2,  45. 

torminosus.  adj.  [tormina],  subject  to  gripes,  suffering 
from  colic,  Tusc.  4,  27. 

tornd,  avi,  atus,  are  [tornus],  to  turn  in  a  lathe,  round 
off(ct.  rotundo) :  idque  ita  tornavit  (deus),  ut  nihil  efficere 
posset  rotundius,  Univ.  6  :  sphaeram,  Rep.  1,  22. — Poet. : 
male  tornati  versus,  badly  turned,  H.  AP.  441. 

tornus,  I,  m.,  =  ropvog,  a  turner's  wheel,  lathe:  Nee 
tiliae  leves  torno  Non  formam  aecipiunt,  V.  O.  2,  449 : 
pocula,  quibus  torno  superaddita  vitis,  V.  E.  3,  38. 

torosus,  adj.  [torus],  full  of  muscle,  muscular,  brawny, 
lusty:  Colla  bourn,  0.  7,  429. 

torpedo,  inis,  /.  [  torpeo  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  sluggishness, 
numbness  (cf.  torpor) :  tanta  torpedo  animos  obrepsit,  ut, 
etc.,  S.  Fragm.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  the  torpedo,  cramp -fish, 
electric  ray,  ND.  2,  127. 

torpep,  — ,  — ,  ere  [R.  TORP-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  be  stiff,  be 
numb,  be  inactive,  be  torpid  (cf.  langueo,  languesco,  stupeo, 
rigeo):  torpentes  gelu,  numb,  L.  21,  56,  7  :  torpentes  rigore 
nervi,  L.  21,  58,9:  torpent  infractae  ad  proelia  vires,  V. 
9,499:  duroque  simillima  saxo  Torpet,  0.  13,541:  Quod 
vetat  et  nervos  magicas  torpere  per  artes  ?  0.  Am.  3,  7, 
35 :  non  eadem  vini  atque  cibi  torpente  palato  Gaudia, 
luv.  10,  203:  Non  exacuet  torpens  sapor  ille  palatum,  0. 
P.  1,  10,  13. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  be  stupid,  be  stupefied,  be  dull,  be 
inactive  (cf.  stupeo) :  torpeutibus  metu  qui  aderant,  L.  28, 
29,  11:  deum  volumus  cessatione  torpere,  ND.  1,  102: 
quidnam  torpentes  subito  obstupuistis  Achivi  ?  Div.  (poet.) 
2,  64 :  Defixis  oculis  animoque  et  corpore  torpet  ?  H.  E. 
1,  6,  14 :  cum  Pausiaca  torpes  tabella,  are  lost  in  admira- 
tion, H.  S.  2,  7,  95 :  Nee  torpere  gravi  passus  sua  regna 
veterno,  V.  Cf.  1, 124:  frigere  ac  torpere  senis  consilia,  are 
feeble,  L.  6,  23,  7 :  si  tua  re  subita  consilia  torpent,  i.  e.  if 
you  are  surprised  out  of  your  self-possession,  L.  1,  41,  3 : 
torpebat  vox  spiritusque,  L.  1,  25,  4:  Tyrii  desperatione 
torpebant,  Curt.  4,  3,  16 :  rursus  ad  spem  et  fiduciam  eri- 
gere  torpentes,  Curt.  4,  10,  7. 

torpesco,  pul,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [torpeo],  to  grow  stiff,  be 
benumbed,  become  useless,  grow  torpid :  Torpuerat  gelido  lin- 
gua retenta  metu,  0.  H.  11,  82:  Torpuerant  molles  ante 
dolore  genae,  0.  H.  10,  44 :  quid  tot  dextrae  ?  torpescent 


in  amentia  ilia?  L.  23,  9,  6:  ne  per  otium  torpescerent 
manus  aut  animus,  S.  C.  16,  3  :  ingenium  incultu  atque 
socordia  torpescere  sinunt,  S.  2,  4. 

torpidus,  adj.  [R.  TORP-],  benumbed,  stupefied,  torpid 
i  torpidos  somno  insuper  pavore  exanimat,  L.  7,  36,  3 :  tor- 
pidi  somno  paventesque,  L.  26,  38,  17  al. 

torpor,  oris,  m.  [R.  TORP-],  numbness,  stupefaction, 
!  torpor,  sluggishness  ( cf.  languor,  veternus ) :  se  tutantur 
!  torpore  torpedines,  ND.  2,  127:  Illi  membra  novus  solvit 
I  formidine  torpor,  V.  12,  867 :  torpor  gravis  occupat  artus, 
j  0.  1,  548 :  sordes  omnium  ac  torpor,  Ta.  G.  46. 

torquatus,  adj.  [  torques  ],  adorned  with  a  necklace, 
collared:  Adfuit  Alecto  brevibus  torquata  colubris,  with 
snakes  coiled  about  her  neck,  0.  H.  2,  119. 

torqueo  (old  inf.  torquerier,  H.),  torsi,  tortus,  ere  [see 
R.  TARC-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  to  turn,  turn  about, 
turn  away,  twist,  bend,  wind  (cf.  converto) :  cervices  oculos- 
que,  Leg.  2,  39  :  ab  obscenis  sermonibus  aurem,  H.  E.  2,  1, 
127:  oculos  ad  moenia,  V.  4,  220:  ad  sonitum  vocis  vesti- 
gia, V.  3,  669  :  serpens  squamosos  orbes  Torquet,  0.  3, 42 : 
anguis,  V.  G.  3,  38 :  ferro  capillos,  i.  e.  curl,  0.  A  A.  1,  505 . 
stamina  pollice,  spin,  0.  12,  475  :  tenui  praegnatem  pollice 
fusum,  luv.  2,  55  :  remis  aquas,  0.  F.  5,  644 :  spumas,  V. 
3,  208 :  taxos  in  arcus,  bend,  V.  G.  2,  448 :  tegumen  tor- 
quens  inmane  leonis,  wrapping  about  him,  V.  7,  666  :  cum 
terra  circnm  axem  se  convertat  et  torqueat,  Ac.  2,  123. — 
B.  E  s  p.,  to  whirl  around,  whirl,  wield,  brandish,  fling  with 

j  force,  hurl  (mostly  poet.) :  ameutatas  hastas  lacertis  tor- 
quere, Or.  1,  242:  Torquet  mine  lapidem,  nunc  ingens 
machina  tignum,  H.  E.  2,  2,  73:  amnis  torquet  sonantia 
saxa,  V.  6,  551 :  Stuppea  torquentem  Balearis  verbera 
fundae,  V.  G.  1,  309  :  iaculum  in  hostem,  V.  10,  585  :  in 
hunc  hastam,  0.  5,  137:  telum  aurata  ad  tempora,  V.  12, 
536:  Tela  manu,  0.  12,  99:  valido  pila  lacerto,  0.  F.  2, 

|  11 .  glaebas,  ramos,  0.  11,  30:  cum  fulmina  torquet  (lup- 
piter),  V.  4,  208 :  hiemem,  V.  9,  671.— II.  P  r  a  eg  n.  A. 
To  twist  awry,  misplace,  turn  aside,  distort :  quae  (festiua- 
tiones)  cum  fiant  .  .  .  ora  torquentur,  Off.  1,  131 :  cum 
oculum  torsisset,  duas  ex  lucerna  flammulas  esse  visas, 
Ac.  2,  80:  ora  Tristia  temptantum  sensu  (sapor)  torquebit 
amaro,  V.  G.  2,  247. — B.  To  wrench  on  the  rack,  put  to  the 
rack,  rack,  torture:  eculeo  torqueri, Fin.  3, 42. — III.  Fig. 
A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  twist,  wrest,  distort,  turn,  bend,  direct :  ver- 
sare  suam  naturam  atque  hue  et  iliac  torquere,  Cael.  13 : 
inbecillitatem  animorum  torquere  et  flectere,  Leg.  1,  29: 
oratio  ita  flexibilis,  ut  sequatur,  quocumque  torqueas,  Ora- 
tor, 52 :  omnia  ad  suae  causae  commodum,  Inv.  2,  46 : 
Cuncta  tuo  qui  bella,  pater,  sub  numine  torques,  V.  12, 
180. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  rack,  torment,  torture  (cf.  ango,  crucio): 
te  libidines  torquent,  Par  18:  mitto  aurum  coronarium, 
quod  te  diutissime  torsit,  Pis.  90 :  equidem  dies  noctlsque 
torqueor,  Aft.  7,  9,  4 :  verb!  controversia  iam  diu  torquet 
Graeculos  homines,  Or.  1,47:  stulti  raalorum  memoria 
torquentur,  Fin.  1,  57  :  Invidia  vel  amore  vigil  torquebere, 
H.  E.  1,  2,  37 :  Torqueor,  infesto  ne  vir  ab  hoste  cadat,  0. 
H.  9,  36 :  Aeacus  torquet  umbras,  examines,  luv.  1,  9. — 
Poet.,  to  ply,  put  to  the  -test:  (reges)  dicuntur  torquere 
mero,  quern  perspexisse  laborant,  H.  AP.  435  :  vino  tortus 
et  ira,  R.E.  1,  18,  38. — C.  Of  speech,  to  hurl,  fling:  cur- 
vum  sermone  rotate  enthymema,  luv.  6,  449. 

torquis,  is,  m.  and  (poet.)/.  [R.  TARC-].  I.  Pro  p.,  a 
twisted  neck-chain,  necklace,  collar:  T.  Manlius,  qui  Galli 
torque  detracto  (Torquati)  cognomen  invenit,  Off.  3, 112: 
Rubrium  corona  et  phaleris  et  torque  donasti,  2  Verr.  3, 
185 :  torquis  aureus,  duo  pondo,  L.  44,  14,  2 :  adempta,  0. 
F.  1,  601 :  adiecisse  praedam  Torquibus  exiguis  renidet, 
H.  3,  6,  12. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  For  oxen,  an  ox-yoke,  coup- 
ling-collar: ipsis  e  torquibus  aptos  lunge  pares,  V.  G.  3, 
168. — B.  A  wreath,  ring  of  flowers:  Saepe  deum  nexig 
ornatae  torquibus  arae,  V.  G.  4,  276. 


T  O  R  R  E  N  S 


1087 


TOTIDEM 


torrena,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  [  P.  of  torreo  1.  I. 
Prop.,  burning,  hot,  inflamed :  (miles)  torrens  meridiano 
sole,  L.  44,  38,  9  :  Sirius,  V.  G.  4,  425  :  flammae,  V.  6,  550. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  streams,  rushing,  roaring,  boiling,  im- 
petuous, rapid  (poet.):  flumina,  V.  E.  7,  52:  aqua,  V.  10, 
603:  unda,  V.  G.  2,  451.  —  As  xubst.  m.,  a  torrent:  cum 
fertur  quasi  torrens  oratio,  Fin.  2,  3  :  qua  tenui  turn  aqua 
interfluebat  torrens,  L.  33,  18,  12:  rapidus  montano  flu- 
mine  torrens  Sternit  agros,  V.  2,  305  :  fragosus,  V.  7,  567  : 
tumidus,  0.  Am.  1,  7,  43.  —  Prov. :  nuraquam  direxit 
bracchia  contra  Torrentem,  luv.  4,  90.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  of 
speech,  impetuous,  rapid:  copia  dicendi,  luv.  10,  9  :  sermo 
Promptus  et  Isaeo  torrentior,  luv.  3,  74 :  quern  (Demo- 
sthenem)  mirabantur  Athenae  Torrentem,  luv.  10,  128. 

torreo,  torrul,  tostus,  ere  [  see  R.  TERS-  ],  to  dry  up, 
parch,  roast,  bake,  scorch,  burn  (cf.  f  rigo) :  f ruges  receptas 
Et  torrere  parant  flammis  et  frangere  saxo,  V.  1, 179:  sole 
novo  aristas,  V.  7,  720 :  etiamsi  in  Phalaridis  tauro  inclu- 
sus  succensis  ignibus  torreatur,  Pis.  42 :  Qui  repertorem 
torruit  arte  sua,  0.  P.  2,  9,  44  :  e  quibus  (terrae  cingulis) 
medium  ilium  et  maximum  soils  ardore  torreri,  Rep.  6,  21 : 
cum  undique  flamma  torrerentur,  5,  43,  4 :  montes  quos 
torret  Atabulus,  H.  S.  1,  5,  78:  torrentia  agros  Sidera,  H. 
8,  1,  31 :  tosti  alti  stant  parietes,  i.  e.  consumed,  Tusc. 
(Enn.)  3,  44 :  tostos  en  aspice  crinis,  0.  2,  283 :  in  veri- 
bus  exta,  roast,  V.  O.  2,  396 :  in  igne  caput,  0.  F.  2,  578 : 
artus  subiecto  igni,  0.  1,  229 :  Carnem,  0.  12,  155 :  quern 
Torret  febris, parches,  luv.  9,  17. — Poet.,  of  love:  Si  tor- 
rere iecur  quaeris  idoneum  (Venus),  H.  4,  1,  12:  Lycorida 
Cyii  torret  amor,  H.  1,  33,  6:  Me  torret  face  mutua  Calais, 
H.  3,  9,  13 :  Me  Glycerae  torret  amor,  H.  3,  19,  28:  femi- 
neiif  pectora  torret  amor,  0.  Am.  3,  2,  40. 

torridus,  adj.  [  see  R.  TERS-  ].  I.  Dry,  dried  up, 
parched,  torrid:  campi  siccitate,  L.  22,  43,  10:  farra,  O. 
F.  2,  24 :  circa  torridos  fontes  rivosque,  i.  e.  the  dry  beds, 
L.  4,  30,  8 :  zona  ab  igni,  V.  Q.  1,  234  :  homo  grandi  macie 
torridus,  shrivelled,  Agr.  2,  93.  —  Poet.:  aestas,  V.  E.  7, 
48.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  pinched,  nipped:  iumenta  torrida  fri- 
gore,  L.  21,  32,  7  :  membra  torrida  gelu,  L.  21,  40,  9. 

torris,  is,  m.  [  R.  TERS-  ],  a  brand,  firebrand :  ambus- 
tus,  V.  12,  298  :  Funereus,  0.  8,  457  al. 

tortilis,  e,  adj.  [  R.  T  ARC-  ],  twisted,  twined,  winding, 
coiled  (poet. ;  cf.  sinuosus) :  Aurum,  i.  e.  a  golden  chain,  V. 
7,  351 :  bucina,  0.  1,  336  :  ansa,  0.  H.  15,  252 :  piscis,  0. 
13,915. 

tortor,  oris,  m.  [R.  TARC-],  an  executioner,  tormentor, 
torturer :  cum  iam  tortor,  atque  esseut  tormenta  ipsa  de- 
fessa,  Clu.  177:  ponite  ante  oculos  tortorem.  Phil.  11,  7: 
barbarus,  H.  3,  5,  50. — P  o  e  t. :  occultum  quatiente  animo 
tortore  flagellum,  luv.  13,  195. 

tortuosus,  adj.  [2  tortus].  I.  L  i  t.,  full  of  crooks, 
coiled,  winding,  tortuous:  est  autem  (alvus)  multiplex  et 
tortuosa,  ND.  2,  136  :  loca,  ND.  2, 144 :  serrula,  Clu.  180: 
per  tortuosi  amnis  sinus  flexusque,  L.  27,47,10.  —  II. 
Fig.,  entangled,  involved,  complicated,  confused:  genus  di- 
sputandi,  Ac.  2,  98 :  visa  quaedam  tortuosa  et  obscura, 
Div.  2,  129  :  ingenium,  Lael.  65. 

1.  tortus,  adj.  [  P.  of  torqueo],  twisted,  twined:  quer- 
cii!-,  i.  e.  an  oak-garland,  V.  G.  1,  349. 

2.  tortus,  us,  m.  [R.  TARC-],  a  twisting,  winding  coil: 
tortu  multiplicabili  Draco,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  22:  tortu  draco 
Terribilis,  Div.  (  poet. )  2,  63.  —  P  o  e  t. :    serpens  Nequi- 
quam  longos  fugiens  dat  corpore  tortus,  V.  5,  276. 

torus,  I,  >n.  [for  *  storus ;  R.  STER-].— P  ro  p.,  a  swel- 
ling, protuberance  ;  hence,  es  p.,  I.  In  the  body,  a  fleshy 
part,  muscle,  brawn  (  poet.  ) :  o  lacertorum  ton  \  Tusc. 
(poet )  2  22 :  Colla  toris  exstant,  0.  2,  864 :  solidorum 
moles  tororum,  0.  15,  230:  leo  gaudet  comantes  Excutiens 
cervice  toros,  V.  12,  7:  Luxuriatque  toris  animosum  pec- 
tus  V  G.  3  81. — II.  In  a  wreath,  a  raised  ornament, 


prominence  ;  f  i  g.,  of  language  :  isque  (stilus)  addit  ali- 
quos,  ut  in  corona,  toros,  Orator,  21. — III.  A  stuffed  bols- 
ter, cushion,  couch,  sofa,  bed  (  poet. ;  cf.  stratum,  lectus ) : 
viridante  toro  consederat  herbae,  V.  5,  388  :  praebuit  her- 
ba  torum,  0.  H.  5,  14  :  Datque  torum  caespes,  0.  10,  666  : 
G  famine  vestitis  accubuere  toris,  O.  F.  1,402:  silvestrem 
montana  torum  cum  sterneret  uxor  Frondibus,  luv.  6,  5 : 
Discumbere  toris,  0.  8,  566 :  toro  sic  orsus  ab  alto,  V.  2, 
2 :  Ambierantque  torum,  0.  7,  332 :  Concutiuntque  torum 
de  molli  fluminis  ulvfi  Impositum  lecto,  0.  8,  655 :  ebeno 
sublimis  in  antro,  0. 11,  610 :  toro  Mortua  componar,  bier, 
0.  9,  503:  membra  toro  defleta  reponunt,  V.  6,  220: 
Eumenides  stravere  torum,  the  bridal-bed,  0.  6,  481 :  Deu- 
calion .  .  .  Cum  consorte  tori,  with  his  spouse,  0.  1,  319  : 
socia  tori,  0.  1,  620:  obscenus,  i.e.  illicit  connection,  O. 
7V.  2,  378 :  Riparumque  toros  .  .  .  Incolimus,  i.  e.  take  the 
river-banks  for  beds,  V.  6,  674. 

torvus,  adj.  [  cf.  rap/3oc  ],  staring,  keen,  piercing,  wild, 
stern,  fierce,  grim,  savage  (esp.  in  look  or  expression ;  poet. ; 
cf.  trux,  truculentus,  ferus):  IHe  UK-US  oculis  immitem 
Phinea  torvis,  0.  5,  92  :  Cernimus  astantes  lumine  torvo 
Aetnaeos  fratres,  V.  3, 677 :  lumine,  0.  9,  27  :  Aspicit  hanc 
torvis  (sc.  oculis),  0.  6,  34  :  voltus,  H.  E.  1,  19,  12:  forma 
minantis,  0.  P.  2,  8,  22 :  optima  torvae  Forma  bovis,  V.  G. 
3,  51 :  frons  (Polyphemi),  V.  3,  636 :  Torvus  draco  serpit, 
ND.  (poet.)  2,  106  :  angues,  V.  6,  571 :  leaena,  V.  E.  2,  63: 
taurus,  0.  8,  132:  iuvencus,  0.  6,  115:  Medusa,  0.  AA.  2, 
309:  Mars,  H.  1,  28,  17.  —  Neut.  as  adv.,  fiercely,  sternly, 
grimly:  torvumque  repente  Clamat,  V.  7,  399:  torva 
tueus,  V.  6, 467. 

tosillae  (tons-),  arum,  f.  [unknown],  the  tonsils,  ND. 
2, 135. 

tostus,  P.  of  torreo. 

tot,  adj.  num.  indecl.  [see  R.  T  A-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  so  many, 
such  a  number  of . — Correl.  with  quot:  qui  ab  dis  inmor- 
talibus  tot  et  tantas  res  tucitus  auderet  optare,  quot  et 
quantas  di  detulerunt,  etc.,  Pomp.  48  :  quot  homines,  tot 
causae,  Or.  2,  140:  quot  haberet  corpora  pulvis,  Tot  mihi 
natales  contingere  vana  rogavi,  0.  14,  138 :  Tot  mala  sum 
passus,  quot  in  aethere  sidera  lucent,  0.  TV.  1,  5,  47. — 
Rarely  with  quotiens:  si  tot  consulibus  meruisset,  quotiens 
ipse  consul  fuisset,  Ralb.  47. — II.  Praegn.,  so  many,  so 
very  many,  such  a  great  number  of:  reliquae  tot  et  tantae 
et  tarn  graves  civitates,  2  Verr.  2,  14 :  tot  tantaeque  diffi- 
cultates,  Quinct.  10 :  in  his  tot  et  tantis  (mails),  Tusc.  6, 
29 :  tot  viri  ac  tales,  Gael.  67 :  tot  ac  tarn  validae  maims, 
L.  24,  26,  13  :  tot  tarn  valida  oppida,  L.  5,  64,  6  :  ad  haec 
tot  tain  neeopinata  incerti  stupentesqiif,  I.  -•"».  37,  13  :  Tot 
me  inpediunt  curae,  T.  And.  260:  cum  tot  signis  eadern 
natura  declaret,  quid  velit,  Lad.  28 :  tot  annis  atque  adeo 
saeculis  tot,  2  Verr.  2,  21 :  tot  civitatum  coniuratio,  3,  10, 
2  :  unde  tot  hostes  subito  exorti,  L.  26,  87,  12:  tot  caede 
procorum  Admonitus  non  est,  0.  10,  624 :  cum  tot  curis 
regem  videret  urgeri,  Curt.  3,  7,  13.— With  ut:  quae  cum 
viderem  tot  vestigiis  inpressa,  ut  in  his  errari  non  posset, 
Fam.  5,  20,  5. — As  subst.  m.,  so  many  men  (rare) :  an  time- 
bant,  ne  tot  unum  .  .  .  superare  non  possent  ?  Gael.  66 : 
Ex  tot  in  Atridis  pars  quota  laudis  erat?  0.  Am.  2,  12, 10. 
totidem,  adj.  num.  indecl.  [  tot  +  -dem  ],jtut  so  many, 
just  as  many,  the  same  number  of:  Procles  et  Eurysthenes 
gemini  fratres  fuerunt:  at  ii  nee  totidem  annos  vixermit, 
anno  enim  Procli  vita  brevior  fuit,  Div.  2,  90:  epistula 
quam  modo  totidem  fere  verbis  interpretatus  sum,  Fin.  2, 
100:  equitum  milia  erant  sex,  totidem  numero  pedites,  1, 
48,  5  :  Mille  talenta  rotundentur,  totidem  altera,  H.  E.  1, 
6,  34 :  Si  bene  prominent,  totidem  promittite  verbis,  0. 
AA.  3, 461.— Correl.  with  quot:  ut  quot  iugera  sint  saU, 
totidem  raedimna  decumae  debeantur,  2  Verr.  8, 112:  quot 
urationum  genera  esse  dixinms,  totidem  oratorum  repe- 
riuntur,  Orator,  63  :  totidem  verbis,  quot  Stoici,  Ac.  2,  40 
With  atque:  cum  totidem  nimbus  atijue  erat  profectiw 


T  O  T  I  E  N  S 


1088 


T  R  A  C  T  O 


Athenas  rediret,  N.  Milt.  7, 4. — As  subst.  n.  (poet.) :  Dixerit 
insanum  qui  me,  totidem  audiet  (sc.  verba),  i.  e.  the  same 
reproach,  H.S.  2,  3,  298. 

totiens  ( totiea  ),  adv.  num.  [  tot  ],  so  often,  so  many 
times,  as  often,  the  same  number  of  times:  tot  praetores  in 
Sicilia  f uerunt :  totiens  apud  maiores  nostros  Siculi  sena- 
tum  adierunt,  totiens  hac  memoria,  2  Verr.  2,  146 :  velim 
mihi  ignoscas,  quod  ad  te  scribo  tarn  multa  totiens,  Att.  7, 
12,  3 :  Quos  ego  sim  totiens  iam  dedignata  maritos,  V.  4, 
636 :  Ter  die  claro  totiensque  grata  Nocte,  H.  CS.  23. — 
Correl.  with  quotient:  totiens,  quotiens  praescribitur, 
Paeanem  citare,  Or.  1,  251 :  cum  tu  si  totiens  male  dicas 
quotiens  dicis,  Vat.  29 :  non  me  totiens  accipere  tuas  litte- 
ras,  quotiens  a  Quinto  mihi  fratre  adferantur,  Fam.  7,  7, 
1 :  quotienscumque  dico,  totiens  mihi  videor,  etc.,  Clu.  61. 
— With  quot:  moverat  eum  subeunda  dimicatio  totiens, 
quot  coniurati  superessent,  L.  2,  13,  2. 

tdtus,  gen.  totlus,  dat.  tot!  (rarely  m.  toto,  Caes.,  N.,  Curt.) 
[see  R.  1  TV-].  I.  In  gen.,  all,  all  the,  all  at  once,  the 
whole,  entire,  total  (cf.  omnis,  cunctus) :  cui  senatus  totam 
rem  p.,  omnem  Italiae  pubem,  cuncta  populi  R.  arma  com- 
miserat,  Mil.  61 :  totum  corpus  rei  p.,  Off.  1,  86 :  omne  cae- 
lum,  totamque  cum  universe  mari  terram  mente  complexus, 
Fin.  2,  112 :  ut  tota  mente  atque  artubus  omnibus  contre- 
miscam,  Or.  1, 121 :  universa  re  et  tota  sententia  dissidere, 
Fin.  4,  2 :  eaque  tota  nocte  continenter  ierunt,  all  that 
night,  1,  26,  6 :  ut  Romae  per  totam  urbem  vigiliae  habe- 
rentur,  S.  C.  30,  7 :  et  ipsa  Peloponnesus  fere  tota  in  mari 
est,  Rep.  2,  8 :  concursabat  urbe  tota  maxima  multitudo, 
2  Verr.  6,  93 :  tota  Asia,  Phil.  11,6:  tota  in  Asia,  Pomp. 
7 :  tota  Italia,  Phil.  7,  23  :  tota  in  Italia,  Div.  1,  78 :  in  toto 
inperio,  Lig.  1 :  in  toto  orbe  terrarum,  2  Verr.  4,  99 :  in 
tota  vita,  Tusc.  4,  29:  toto  in  orbe  terrarum,  L.  37,  25,  10: 
in  tota  civitate,  L.  29,  14,  8. — Plur. :  totos  dies  perpota- 
bat,  entire  days,  2  Verr.  5,  87  :  totos  dies  atque  noctls  cogi- 
tans,  Mur.  78 :  civitas  provinciis  totis  dabatur,  Phil.  2,  92 : 
qui  se  totos  tradiderunt  voluptatibus,  Lael.  86 :  totis  viri- 
bus  adgressus  urbem,  L.  21,  14,  3.  —  II.  Esp.  A.  In 
place  of  an  adv.,  altogether,  wholly,  entirely,  full:  Ctesipho 
in  amore  est  totus,  absorbed,  T.  Ad.  589 :  Nescio  quid  me- 
ditans  nugarum,  totus  in  illis,  engrossed,  H.  S.  1,  9,  2 :  totus 
et  mente  et  animo  in  bellum  insistit,  applied  himself 
wholly,  6,  6,  1 :  qui  esset  totus  ex  fraude  et  mendacio  fac- 
tus,  Clu.  72:  virtus  in  usu  sui  tota  posita  est,  Rep.  1,  2: 
Bum  totus  vester,  Fam.  15,  7,  1 :  Catoni  meo  studio  me 
totum  ab  adulescentia  dedidi,  Rep.  2,  1 :  (homines)  qui  se 
totos  tradiderunt  voluptatibus,  Lael.  86  :  falsum  est  id  to- 
tum, Rep.  2,  28. — B.  As  subst.  n.,  all,  the  whole,  opp.  divi- 
duom,  T.  Ad.  241 :  totum  in  eo  est,  tectorium  ut  concinnum 
sit,  all  depends  on  this,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  1. — C.  In  the  phrases, 
1.  Ex  toto,  wholly,  completely,  entirely,  altogether,  totally 
(late) :  non  ex  toto  domum  suam  aversari  deos  dixit,  Curt. 
8,  6,  23 :  Nee  tamen  ex  toto  deserere  ilia  potes,  0.  P.  4,  8, 
72.* — 2.  In  toto,  upon  the  whole,  in  general,  generally  (once), 
Att.  13,  20,  4. 

toxicum,  i,  n.,  =  rogucov.  I.  Prop.,  a  poison  for 
arrows :  aspicis  et  mitti  sub  adunco  toxica  ferro,  0.  P.  4, 
7,11. — II.  Me  ton.,  in  gen.,  poison,  venom  (cf.  venenum): 
Velocius  miscuisse  toxicum,  H.  Ep.  17, 61 :  non  ad  miscen- 
da  coimus  Toxica,  0.  Am.  2,  2,  64. 

trabalis,  e,  adj.  [trabs],  of  a  beam,  of  beams:  Clavus, 
a  spike,  H.  1,  35,  18. — Pr  o  v. :  ut  hoc  beneficium,  quern  ad 
modum  dicitur,  trabali  clavo  figeret,  i.  e.  very  fast,  2  Verr. 
5,  63. — Poet. :  telum,  i.  e.  stout  as  a  beam,  V.  12,  294. 

trabea,  ae,  /.  [  trabs  ],  a  white  mantle  with  horizontal 
stripes  of  scarlet,  robe  of  state:  trabea  decorus  Romulus, 
0.  F.  2,  503 :  Succinctus  trabea  Picus,  V.  7,  188  al. 

trabeatuB,  adj.  [trabea],  in  a  robe  of  state,  arrayed  in 
a  trabea:  Quirinus,  0.  F.  1,  37  al. 

trabs   or   ( old  )  trabes,  trabis,  /.  [  see  R.  TARC-, 


TREP-].  I.  Lit.,  a  beam,  timber,  rafter:  trabes  in  muro 
conloeare,  2,  29,  3  :  longa,  O.  3,  78. — II.  Melon.  A.  A 
tree  (poet.):  abiegna  trabes, ND.  (Eun.)  8,  76:  Silva  fre- 
quens  trabibus,  0.  8,  329 :  securi  Saucia  trabs  ingens,  0. 
10,  373:  Fraxineae,  V.  6,  181:  Lucus  trabibus  obscurus 
acernis,  V.  9,  87. — B.  A  ship,  vessel  (poet.) :  abiegna  tra- 
bes, JVZ>.  (En n.)  3,  75:  Iam  mare  turbari  trabibus  .  .  . 
videbis,  V.  4,  566 :  ut  trabe  Cypria  nauta  secet  mare,  H.  1, 

I,  13.  —  C.  A   roof -tree,  roof,  house  (poet.):  sub  trabe 
citrea,  H.  4,  1,  20 :  sub  isdem  trabibus,  H.  3,  2,  28. 

Trachas,  amis,  /.,  =  Tpd^rtc ,  a  city  of  Italy,  Tarra- 
cina,  O. 

Trachin,  inis,/.,  =  Tpa^'v,  a  town  of  Thessaly,  0. 

Trachinius,  adj.,  of  Trachin,  Trachinian,  0. :  heros, 
i.  e.  Ceyx,  king  of  Trachin,  0.  —  As  subst.  m.,  Ceyx,  0. — 
Plur.  f.  as  subst.,  the  Trachinian  Women  ( a  tragedy  of 
Sophocles),  C. 

tractabilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [tracto].  I.  L  i  t.,  that 
may  be  handled,  workable,  tangible,  manageable,  tractable: 
tractabile  omne  necesse  est  esse,  quod  natum  est,  Univ.  4: 
Est  mare,  confiteor,  nondum  tractabile  nanti,  0.  H.  18,  71 : 
non  tractabile  caelum,  i.  e.  inclement,  V.  4,  53. — II.  F  i  g., 
pliant,  yielding,  manageable,  tractable:  virtus  est  cum 
multis  in  rebus,  turn  in  amicitia  tenera  et  tractabilis,  Lad. 
48 :  nullis  ille  movetur  Fletibus  aut  voces  ullas  tractabilis 
audit,  V.  4,  439  :  Impatiens  animus  nee  adhuc  tractabilis 
arte,  O.R.  Am.  123:  mite  ac  tractabile  ingenium,  Curt.  3, 
2,17. —  Comp.:  nihil  est  enim  eo  (filio)  tractabilius,  Att. 
10,  11,  3. 

tractatio,  onis,  f.  [tracto].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  handling, 
wielding,  management,  treatment:  armorum,  Or.  3,  200: 
beluarum,  Off.  2, 17 :  rerum  magnarum,  Rep.  3,  5 :  tractatio 
atque  usus  (vocis),  Orator,  69 :  usus  ac  tractatio  dicendi, 
Or.  1, 109:  philosophiae,  Ac.  2,  6:  litterarum,  Brut.  15. — 

II.  Esp.,  in   rhetoric.     A.  Of  a  subject,  the  treatment, 
handling,  discussion,  Or.  2,  177. — B.  Of  a  word,  a  special 
use,  usage,  Part.  17. 

(tractatus,  us),  m.  [tracto],  a  handling,  management, 
treatment. — Only  abl.  sing.  (cf.  tractatio) :  artium,  Or.  3,  86. 
tractim,  adv.  [tractus],  at  length :  susurrant,  in  a  con- 
tinuous murmur,  V.  6.  4,  260. 

tracto,  avi,  atus,  &\-e,freq.  [traho].  I.  Prop.,  to  draw 
violently,  drag,  tug,  haul,  pull:  tractata  comis  antistita 
Phoebi,  0.  13,  410. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  To  touch,  take  in 
hand,  handle  (cf.  tango,  ago,  perago):  ea,  quae  gustemus, 
olfaciamus,  tractemus,  audiamus,  Tusc.  5,  111:  volnera, 
quae  non  possum  tractare  sine  magno  gemitu,  Att.  12,  22, 
1 :  aret  Pellis  et  ad  tactum  tractanti  dura  resistit,  V.  O.  3, 
602 :  puer  unctis  Tractavit  calicem  manibus,  H.  S.  2,  4, 
79 :  vites  tractari  tuerique,  Fin.  5,  39. — B.  To  wield,  man- 
age, control:  Ceram  pollice,  0.  10,  285:  gubernacula,  Sest. 
20:  tela,  L.  7,  32,  11:  speciosius  arma,  H.  E.  1,  18,  53: 
servus,  qui  meam  bibliothecen  multorum  nummorum  trac- 
tavit,  Fam.  13,  77,  3:  eras  tu  quaestor;  pecuniam  publi- 
cam  tu  tractabas,  Div .  C.  32 :  Tractat  inauratae  consona 
fila  lyrae,  plays  upon,  0.  Am.  1,  8,  60. — III.  Fig.  A.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  to  handle,  manage,  conduct,  lead,  carry  on,  practise, 
transact:  ut  ne  res  temere  tractent  turbidas,  Or.  (Enn.)  1, 
199:  causas  amicorum  tractare  atque  agere,  Or.  1,  170: 
causam  difficiliorem,  Fam.  3,  12,  3:  condiciones,  Caes.  C. 
\  3,  28,  5 :  bellum,  L.  23,  28, 4  :  artem,  T.  Ph.  17 :  personam 
j  in  scena,  act,  Com.  20:  partis  secundas  (mimus),  H.  E.  1, 
j  18,  14:  animos,  Orator,  97:  quo  in  munere  ita  se  tracta- 
vit,  ut,  etc.,  conducted  himself,  Fam.  13.  12,  1 :  ita  me  in  re 
p.  tractabo,  ut  meminerim,  etc.,  Cat.  3,  29  :  persona,  quae 
minirne  in  iudiciis  periculisque  tractata  est,  i.  e.  is  by  no 
means  accustomed  to,  Arch.  3. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  treat,  con- 
duct oneself  towards :  haec  arte  tractabat  virum,  Ut,  etc., 
T.  Heaut.  366 :  omnibus  rebus  eum  ita  tractes,  ut,  etc., 
Fam.  1,  3,  2:  non  tractabo  ut  consulem,  Phil.  2,  10:  libe- 


T  R  A  C  T  U  8 


1089 


rtliter  eos,  1  Verr.  23 :  hoapitem  tarn  crudeliter,  2  Verr. 
2,  117:  pater  parum  pie  tractatua  a  filio,  Cad.  3 :  merca- 
tores  aut  navicularii  iniuriosiua  tractati,  Pomp.  11 :  paulo- 
que  benignius  ipsum  Te  tractare  voles,  H.  E.  1,  17,  12— 

2.  To  handle,  treat,  investigate,  discuss  (cf.  dissero,  disputo, 
ago) :  oratori  omnia  quaesita,  audita,  lecta,  disputata,  trac- 
tata,  agitata  ease  debent,  Or.  3,  54 :  eum  locum,  2  Verr.  6, 
72:  cauaas  amicorum,  Or.  1,  170:  tractate  rea,  Rep.  3,4: 
definitiones  fortitudinia,  Tusc.  4,  63:  constantiam,  Lad.  65: 
cum  iam  inveterate  vita  hominum  ac  tractate  easet,  ma- 
turely discussed,  Rep.  2,  20 :  fama  fuit  .  .  .  tractataa  'inter 
Eumenen  et  Peraea  condiciones  amicitiae,  L.  44,  13,  9: 
meraori  tractandum  pectore,  to  be  meditated,  luv.  1 1 ,  28. 

3.  To  negotiate,  treat:  dum  de  condicionibua  tractat,  N 
Eum.  5,  7. 

1.  tractus,  adj.  [P.  of  traho].— Of  atyle,  continuous, 
flowing,  fluent :  genus  orationia  fuaum  atque  tractura,  Or. 
2,  64 :  tracta  quaedam  (oratio)  et  fluena,  Orator,  66 ;  aee 
also  traho. 

2.  tractus,  us,  m.  [R.  TRAG-].    I.  Prop.,  a  drawing, 
dragging,  hauling,  pulling,  drawing  out,  trailing  (  mostly 
poet.):  tractu  gementem  Ferre  rotem,  V.  G.  3,  183:  repe- 
titaque  longo  Vellera  mollibat  nebulis  aequantia  tractu, 

0.  6,  21 :  harenam  fluctus  trahunt  .  .  .  Syrtes  ab  tractu 
nominatee  (i.  e.  from   Gr.  avpu),  S.  78,  3 :    Squameus   in 
apiram  tractu  ae  conligit  anguis,  V.  Q.  2,  154. — II.  Me- 
ton.     A.  A   train,  track,  course:  Flammarum,  V.  O.  1, 
367 :  (Phagthon)  longo  per  ae'ra  tractu  Fertur,  in  a  long 
train  (of  fire),  0.  2,  320 :  (Cydnus)  leni  tractu  e  fontibus 
labens  puro  solo  excipitur,  Curt.  3,  4,  8 :  aquarum,  Curt. 
5,  3,  2 :  ut  arborum  tractu  equitatua  hostium  impediretur, 
N.  Milt.  5,  3. — B.  A  stretch,  extent :  castrorum,  L.  3,  28, 1 : 
•cuius  (urbia)  ia  est  tractus  ductusque  muri,  ut,  etc.,  Rep.  2, 
11. — C.  A  territory,  district,  region,  tract  of  land  (cf.  regio, 
plaga) :  oppidi,  Caea.  C.  3, 112,  8:  Corruptus  caeli  tractus, 
V.  3,  138 :    tractus  ille  celeberrimus  Venafranus,  Plane. 
22 :  Tractus  uter  plures  lepores,  uter  educet  apros,  H.  E. 

1,  15,  22:  tractu  surgens  oleaster  eodem,  V.  G.  2,  182. — 
III.  F  i  g.     A  Course,  progress,  movement :  tractus  ora- 
tionis  lenia  et  aequabilia,  Or.  2,  54. — B.  A  drawing  out, 
lengthening,  drawling :  quanta  haesitatio  tractusque  verbo- 
Tum  !  Or.  2,  202. 

traditio,  onis,  /.  [  trado  ].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  giving  up, 
delivering  up,  sr^rrender :  Gomphorum  (urbis),  L.  32,  14, 
3 :  urbis,  L.  33,  31,  2 :  oppidorum,  L.  34, 30, 1. — II.  Esp., 
in  law,  livery  of  seizin,  delivery  of  possession :  eius  rei  quae 
mancipi  est  traditio  alteri,  Top.  28. 

trado  (old  also  transdo,  T.),  didi,  ditus,  ere  [trans  + 
do].  I.  Pro  p.,  to  give  up,  hand  over,  deliver,  transmit, 
surrender,  consign  (cf.  dedo,  remitto) :  ut  arraa  per  manus 
necesaario  traderentur,  Caes.  C.  1,  68,  2 :  per  manus  sevi 
ac  picia  traditas  glaebas,  7,  25,  2 :  aibi  captivos  tradi,  Caes. 
C.  3,  71,  4 :  neque  se  hostibua  tradiderunt,  7,  77,  12  :  no- 
minare  cui  poculum  tradituri  sint,  Tusc.  1,  96:  Haebonio 
aedem  Caatoris,  2  Verr.  1,  132 :  pecuniam  regiam  quaesto- 
ribus,  L.  24,  23,  3 :  pueros  magistris,  0.  Am.  1,  13,  17 : 
equos  domitoribus,  Off.  1,  90:  testamentum  tibi  legendum, 
H.  8.  2,  5,  51 :  ademptus  Hector  Tradidit  fessis  leviora 
tolli  Pergama  Graiia,  H.  2,  4,  11 :  miserat  ad  legatum  Ro- 
manum,  traditurum  se  urbem,  L.  34,  29,  9 :  armis  traditis, 
1,  27,4:  obsides,  anna,  perfugae  traditi,  1,  28,  2:  trans- 
dere  hominem  in  otium,  i.  e.  drive,  T.  Ph.  2. — II.  Praegn. 
A.  To  deliver,  commit,  intrust,  confide  (cf.  commendo,  com- 
mitto) :  aic  ei  te  corumendavi  et  tradidi,  Fam.  7,  17,  2 : 
totum  denique  hominem  tibi  ita  trado  de  manu,  ut  aiunt, 
in  manum  tuam,  Fam.  7,  5,  8 :  tibi  se  laudare  et  tradere, 
H.  E.  1,  9,  3:  Hunc  hominem  velles  si  tradere,  H.  8.  1,  9, 
47 :  hoa  (obsides)  Aeduis  custodiendos  tradit,  6,  4,  4  :  ab 


TRADUCO 


_.  . (obaides) 

illo  traditum  initio  et  commendatum,  Caes.  C.  3,  57,  1 :  ab 
Divitiaoo  aibi  traditus,  7,  39, 1.— B.  To  surrender  treacher- 
ously, betray:  causam  tradere  advorsariia,  T.  Ph.  237: 


quos  tradlturofl  sperabas,  vides  iudicare,  Rote.  81 :  tibi 
trado  patriaeque  meoaque  Penatls,  O.  8,  91 :  feriane  paret 
populandas  tradere  terras?  0.  1,  249. — IH.  Fig.  A. 
In  g  e  n.,  to  give  up,  surrender,  hand  over,  deliver,  intrust  • 
quae  dicam  trade  memoriae,  Rep.  6,  10:  si  liberam  pos- 
sessionem  Galliae  sibi  tradidiaaet,  1,44,  18:  Cingetorigi 
principatua  atque  imperium  eat  traditum,  6,  8,  9 :  aummt 
imperi  traditur  Camulogeno  Aulerco,  7,  57,  3 :  Vercaaai- 

vellauno   Arverno    summa    imperi    traditur,  7,  76,  4. 

Poet.,  with  inf.:  triatitiara  et  metQa  Tradam  p'rotervia  in 
mare  Creticum  Portare  ventia,  H.  1,  26,  2. — B.  E  a  p.  1. 
With  pron.  reflex.,  to  give  oneself  up,  yield,  surrender,  devote 
oneself:  ae  totoa  voluptetibus,  Lael.  86 :  quieti  ae,  Div.  1, 
61 :  ae  in  atudium  aliquod  quietum,  Inv.  1,  4:  te  in  diaci- 
plinam  meam,  Phil.  2,  3. —2.  To  make  over,  transmit, 
leave,  bequeath  (cf.  lego) :  poateria  inimicitias,  Att.  (Anton.) 
14,  13,  A,  3:  conauetudo  a  Socrate  tradite,  Div.  2,  160: 
traditumque  inde  fertur,  ut  in  aenatum  vocarentur,  it  is 

said  that  from  this  arose  the  custom,  etc.,  L.  2,  1,  11. 3. 

To  hand  down,  transmit,  pass  on,  relate,  narrate,  recount: 
hunc  (clamorem)  alii  deincepa  ezcipiunt  et  proxumia  tra- 
dunt,  7,  3,  2  :  hoc  ubi  aliua  alii  tradiderat,  Caea.  C.  2,  29, 
2 :  pugnae  memoriam  poateria,  L.  8, 10,  8 :  cuius  (Socratisj 
ingenium  variosque  sennones  immortalitati  scriptia  suia 
Plato  tradidit,  Or.  3,  60 :  qualia  permulte  historia  tradidit, 
Div.  1,  121 :  ipsum  regem  tradunt .  .  .  operatum  iia  sacria 
se  abdidisse,  L.  1,  31,  8:  qui  (Ariatides)  unua  omnium 
iustissiraus  fuisae  traditur,  Sest.  141 :  nee  traditur  certum, 
nee  interpretatio  est  facilis,  L.  2,  8,  8 :  sic  enim  est  tradi- 
tum, such  is  the  tradition,  Leg.  1,  3 :  hoc  posteris  memoriae 
traditum  iri,  Aequos  et  Volscos,  etc.,  L.  3,  67,  1 :  Galbara, 
Laelium  doctos  fuisae  traditum  eat,  Tusc.  1,  5  :  converted- 
tern  ae  .  .  .  traditur  memoriae  cecidiase,  L.  6,  21,  16. — 4. 
Of  a  teacher,  to  deliver,  propose,  propound,  teach  (cf.  prae- 
cipio) :  ea,  quae  dialectici  nunc  tradunt  et  docent,  Fin.  4, 
9 :  dicendi  praecepta,  Or.  1,  84 :  optimarum  artium  viaa 
meia  civibua,  Div.  2, 1 :  haec  aubtilius,  Fin.  1, 31 :  ad  omnia 
imitanda,  quae  ab  quoque  traduntur,  7,  22,  1 :  virtutem 
hominibus,  Or.  1,  247 :  multa  praeterea  de  aideribus  atque 
eorum  motu  .  .  .  disputant  et  iuventuti  tradunt,  6,  14,  6 : 
Minervam  operum  atque  artin'ciorum  initia  tradere,  6. 
17,  2. 

traduco  or  transduce  (imper.  traduce,  T.),  daxl,  duc- 
tua,  ere[trana+duco].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to  lead  acrost, 
bring  through,  conduct  across,  carry  over  (cf.  traicio) :  Tra- 
duce et  matrem  et  familiam  omnem  ad  noa,  T.  Ad.  910: 
exercitum  e  Gallia  in  Ligures,  L.  40,  25,  9:  per  finis  Sequa- 
norum  auaa  copiaa,  1,  1 1,  1 :  praeter  caatra  auaa  copias,  1, 
48,  2 :  cohortes  ad  ae  in  caatra,  Caes.  C.  \,  21,  1 :  impedi- 
menta ad  ae,  Caes.  C.  1,  42,  4:  regem  Antiochum  in  Euro- 
para,  L.  36,  ft,  IS;  tua  pompa  Eo  traducenda  est,  must  b* 
•arried  over  to  him,  T.  Heaut.  740 :  victimaa  in  triumpho, 
parade,  L.  45,  39,  12:  iusait  equum  traducere,  i.  e.  to  ride 
on  (as  having  passed  the  inspection),  Clu.  185. — With  tram 
rare) :  multitudinem  hominum  trans  Rhenum  in  Galliam 
;raducere,  1,  35,  3. — 7*0*1.  with  ace. :  terror  traducti  ail- 
vara  Ciminiam  exercitus,  L.  9,  39, 1. — B.  Esp.,  of  streams, 
to  lead  across,  convey  across,  transport  over :  tinmen  aubito 
accrevit,  et  e&  re  traduci  non  potuerunt,  Inv.  2,  97 :  pon- 
tem  in  A  rare  faciundum  curat,  atque  ite  exercitum  traiu- 
ducit,  1, 13, 1. — With  two  ace. :  cum  Isaram  flumen  exerci- 
tum tradiixissem,  Fam.  (Plane.)  10,  21,  2:  flumen  Axonam 
exercitum  transducere  maturavit,  2,  5,  4 :  copias  flumen 
;raduxit,  L.  22,  45,  5  :  Volturnum  flumen  traducere  aud<-- 
>at  exercitum,  L.  23,  36,  9 :  exercitum  novum  traducite 
[berum,  L.  26,41,  28. — Pan.  with  ace. :  raptim  traducto 
exercitu  Iberum,  L.  24,  41,  2 :  ne  maior  multitudo  Gerraa- 
norum  Rhenum  tranadiicatur,  1,  81,  16 :  Belgas  Rhenum 
antiquitus  esse  tranaductos,  2,  4,  1.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  In 
I  e  n.,  to  lead  over,  transfer,  remove,  turn :  iudicum  animoa 
a  aeveritete  paulisper  ad  hilaritetem  risumque  traducere, 
Brut.  322  •  animum  hominia  ab  omni  alift  cogitatione  ad 


TRADUCTIO 


1090 


TRA  IK) 


tuam  dignitatem  tuendam,  Fain.  1,  2,  3  :  ad  amicitiam  con- 
stietudinemque,  Prov.  C.  22 :  Post  partura  cura  in  vitulos 
traducitur  omnis,  V.  G.  3, 167  :  orationem  in  increpandam 
Caepiouis  fugam,  Or.  2,  199:  hanc  rationem  naturae  diffi- 
cile est  traducere  ad  id  genus  divinationis,  Div.  1,  130: 
nomen  eorum  ad  errorem  fabulae,  Tusc.  6,  8 :  centuriones 
ex  inferioribus  ordinibus  in  superiores  ordines  erant  trans- 
ducti, promoted,  6, 40,  7 :  is  ad  plebem  P.  Clodium  traducit, 
Att.  1,  18,  4:  ut  (oratio)  eos  qui  audient  ad  maiorem  ad- 
mirationein  possit  traducere,  Orator,  192. — B.  Esp.  1. 
To  bring  over,  draw  over,  convert:  hominem  traducere  ad 
optimates  pare,  Att.  14,  21,  4:  si  istud  obtinueris,  tradu- 
cas  me  ad  te  totum  licebit,  Fin.  4,  2 :  traduxit  me  ad  suam 
sententiam,  Chi.  144. — 2.  To  lead  in  parade,  make  a  show 
of,  expose,  dis/tonor,  disgrace,  degrade,  traduce :  an  non  sen- 
sistis  .  .  .  vestras  coniuges,  vestros  liberos  traductos  per 
ora  hominum  ?  L.  2,  38,  3  :  Squalentls  traducit  avos,  luv. 
8,  17. — 3.  To  make  public,  exhibit,  parade,  display,  pro- 
claim, spread  abroad:  lorica,  in  qua  se  traducebat  Ulixem 
ancipitem,  luv.  11,  31. — 4.  Of  time,  to  lead,  spend,  pans  (cf. 
ago,  transigo ) :  otiosam  aetatem  et  quietam  sine  ullo 
labore  et  contentione  traducere,  CM.  82 :  hoc  quod  datum 
est  vitae  tranquille  placideque  traducere,  Tusc.  3,  25 :  0 
adulescentiam  traductam  eleganter,  Plane.  31 :  qua  ratione 
nobis  traducendum  sit  hoc  tempus,  fam.  4,  6,  3 :  leniter 
aevum,  H.  K  1,  18,  97 :  summa  modestia  et  summa  absti- 
nentia  munus,  i.  e.  to  administer,  Att.  6,  9,  1. 

traductio,  onis,/.  [traduco].  I.  In  gen.,  a  removal, 
transfer :  traductio  ad  plebem  furibundi  hominis,  Sest.  15. 
— II.  Esp.  A.  Of  time,  a  passage,  lapse,  course :  tempo- 
ris,  Div.  1,  127. — B.  In  rhetoric,  a  transfer  of  meaning, 
metonymy:  in  verbo,  Or.  3,  167. 

traductor,  oris,  m.  [  traduco  ],  a  conveyer,  transferrer 
(once,  of  Pompey,  who  transferred  Clodius  from  a  patrician 
to  a  plebeian  gens):  ad  plebem,  Att.  2,  9,  1. 

traductus,  P.  of  traduco. 

tragice,  adv.  [tragicus],  in  a  tragic  manner,  tragically  : 
mortem  rhetorice  et  tragice  ornare,  Brut.  43. 

tragicus,  adj.,  =  rpaywcdf.  I.  Pro  p.,  of  tragedy, 
tragic:  Orestes,  Put.  47:  Carmen,  i.  e.  tragedy,  H.  AP.  220: 
Camena,  H.  AP.  275  :  cothurni,  H.  S.  1,  5,  64 :  Versus,  H. 
AP.  89 :  ars,  H.  E.  1,  3,  14  :  actor,  a  tragedian,  L.  24,  24, 
2 :  Orestes  aut  Athamas,  represented  in  tragedy,  Pin.  47  : 
cerva,  i.  e.  in  the  tragedy  of  Iphigenia,  luv.  12,  120. — As 
subst.  m.,  a  tragic  poet,  writer  of  tragedy,  Opt.  G.  2. — II. 
M  et  o  n.  A.  In  the  tragic  style,  tragic,  lofty,  grand,  sub- 
lime :  orator,  Brut.  203 :  sed  haec  tragica  atque  divina, 
Or.  2,  227 :  color,  H.  AP.  236 :  Nam  spirat  tragicum  satis, 
H.  E.  2,  1,  166. — B.  Of  a  tragic  nature,  tragic,  horrible, 
moving,  terrible :  res  tragicas  paene  cornice,  tristls  remisse 
tractavit,  Or.  3,  30 :  tulit  et  Romana  regia  sceleris  tragici 
exemplum,  L.  1,  46,  3 :  ignes  (i.  e.  amores),  0.  Tr.  2,  407. 

tragoedia,  ae,  /.,  =  rpayt^dia.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  tragedy  : 
ad  summam  senectutem  tragoedias  fecit,  CAT.  22. — II. 
Meton.  A.  Tragedy,  the  art  of  tragedy:  Paulum  Musa 
Tragoediae  Desit  theatris,  H.  2,  1,  9 :  Omne  genus  scripti 
gravitate  tragoedia  vincit,  0.  Tr.  2,  381.  —  Person.:  in- 
genti  Tragoedia  passu,  0.  Am.  3,  1,  11. — B.  A  moving  ap- 
peal, pathos:  neque  istis  tragoediis  tuis  .  .  .  perturbor, 
Or.  1,  219.  —  C.  A  tragedy,  commotion,  disturbance,  spec- 
tacle: eiusdem  Appiae  nomen  quanta*  tragoedias  excitat! 
Mil.  18 :  si  tragoedias  agamus  in  nugis,  Or.  2,  205. 

tragoedus,  I,  m.,  =  rpaytpSot;,  a  tragic  actor,  tragedi- 
an, Or.  1,  128;  H. 

tragula,  ae,/.  [R.  TRAG-],  a  javelin  thrown  by  a  strap, 
hand -dart:  femur  tragula  traicitur,  5,  35,  6:  tragulam 
cum  epistula  ad  amentum  deligata  abicere,  5,  48,  5 :  tra- 
gula graviter  ictus,  L.  21,  7,  10. 

tragus,  i,  m.,  =  rpdyof  (a  goat),  a  kind  offish,  0.  Hal. 
112. 


trahea,  ae,/.  [R.  TRAG-],  a  drag,  sledge,  V.  G.  1,  1«4. 

traho,  traxi  (inf.  perf.  traxe  for  traxisse,  V.),  tractus, 
ere  [R.  TRAG-].  '  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  to  draw,  drag, 
haul,  train  along,  draw  off,  pull  forth,  drag  away  (cf.  trac- 
to,  rapio,  rapto,  duco):  cum  a  custodibus  in  fugS  trinis 
catenis  vinctus  traheretur,  1,  53,  5 :  singulos  ad  cruciatum 
trahi,  Phil.  13,  42 :  trahantur  per  me  pedibus  omnes  rei 
(sc.  ad  supplicium),  Fam.  7,  32,  2 :  trahebatur  passis  Pria- 
meia  virgo  Crinibus  a  templo  Cassandra,  V.  2,  403 :  cor 
pus  tractum  atque  laniatum  abiecit  in  mare,  Phil.  11,  5 : 
Hector  circum  sua  Pergama  tractus,  0.  12,  586:  nullum 
vacuum  tractum  esse  remum,  pulled,  2  Verr.  5,  136:  limum 
harenamque  et  saxa  ingentia  fluctfis  trahunt,  S.  78,  3 : 
Scyllam  navis  in  saxa  trahentem,  V.  3,  425 :  per  pulpita 
vestem,  H.  AP.  215  :  siccas  machinae  carinas,  H.  1,  4,  2  : 
genua  aegra,  V.  5,  468 :  Hectoris  umbra  circum  sua  Per- 
gama, to  trail,  0.  12,591. — B.  Esp.  1.  Of  followers  or 
attendants,  to  lead,  draw,  take  along,  be  followed  by :  Scipio 
gravem  iam  spoliis  multarum  urbium  exercitum  trahens, 
L.  30,  9,  10:  ingentem  secum  occurrentium  prosequen- 
tiumque  trahentes  turbam,  L.  45,  2,  3  :  Sacra  manu  victos- 
que  deos  parvumque  nepotem  Ipse  trahit,  V.  2,  321 :  uxor, 
quam  comitem  trahebat,  Curt.  8,  3,  2.  —  2.  To  draw  out, 
pull  out,  extract,  withdraw :  trahens  haerentia  viscere  tela, 
0.  6,  290:  ferrum  e  volnere,  0.  4,  120:  e  corpore  ferrum, 
0.  F.  5,  399  :  de  corpore  telum,  0.  5,  95  :  manu  lignum,  0. 
12,  371 :  Te  quoque,  Luna,  traho,  drag  down,  0  7,  207. — 
3.  To  draw  together,  bring  together,  contract,  wrinkle :  vol- 
tum,  rugasque  coegit,  0.  Am.  2,  2,  33. — 4.  To  draw,  draw 
up,  draw  in,  take  in,  quaff',  inhale  (cf.  duco) :  Pocula  si 
ducentia  somnos  fauce  traxerim,  had  quaffed,  H.  Ep.  14,  4  : 
Quern  (amnem)  quicumque  traxit,  0.  15,  330:  ex  pnteis 
iugibus  aquam  calidam  trahi  (videmus),  ND.  2,  25  :  Odo- 
rem  naribus,  Phaedr.  3,  1,  4  :  auras  Ore,  0.  2,  230:  Servi- 
lius  exigua  in  spe  trahebat  animam,  L.  3,  6,  8 :  spiritum, 
Curt.  3,  6,  10:  spiritum  extremum,  Phaedr.  1,  21,4:  peni- 
tus  suspiria,  to  heave  sighs,  0.  2,  753  :  imo  a  pectore  vocem, 
V.  1,  371. — 5.  To  take  on,  assume,  acquire, get:  Iris  Mille 
trahens  varies  adverse  sole  colores,  V.  4,  701 :  sannam 
cutis  durata  trahebat,  0.  3,  676  :  colorem,  O.  2,  236 :  rubo- 
rem,  0.  3,  482 :  calorem,  0.  11,  305  :  lapidis  figuram,  0.  3, 
399. — 6.  To  drag  away  violently,  carry  off",  plunder :  rapere 
omnes,  trahere,  S.  C.  11,4:  sibi  quisque  ducere,  trahere, 
rapere,  S.  41,  5:  de  nobis  trahere  spolia,  Balb.  64:  prae- 
dam  ex  agris,  L.  25,  14,  11:  tantum  iam  praedae  hostes 
trahere,  ut,  etc.,  L.  10,  20,  3 :  Pastor  cum  traheret  per 
freta  navibus  Idaeis  Helenen,  H.  1,  16,  1.  —  7.  To  make 
away  with,  dissipate,  squander  (cf.  distraho)  :  omnibus  mo- 
dis  pecuniam  trahunt,  vexant,  S.  C.  20,  12.  — 8.  To  draw 
out,  spin,  manufacture:  lanam,  luv.  2,54:  rellera  digitis, 
0.  14,  266:  data  pensa,  0.  13,  511  :  Laconicas  purpuras, 
H.  2,  18,  8. 

II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  draw,  draw  along,  lead  on,  force,  at- 
tract, allure,  influence:  trahimur  omnes  studio  laudis  et 
optimus  quisque  maxime  gloria  ducitur,  A rch.  26:  omnes 
trahimur  et  ducimur  ad  cognitionis  et  scientiae  cupidita- 
tem,  Off.  1,  18  :  trahit  sua  quemque  voluptas,  V.  E.  2,  65  : 
quid  est,  quod  me  in  aliam  partem  trahere  possit?  to  gain 
over,  Fam.  10,  4,  2 :  ad  regem  civitatem,  L.  42,  44,  3  :  par- 
tem tribunorum  in  suam  sententiam,  L.  6,  25, 1 :  ad  Poenos 
rem,  L.  24,  2,  8 :  si  alii  alio  trahunt  res,  i.  e.  if  they  divide 
into  factions,  L.  24,  28,  3 :  per  principes  factionibus  et 
studiis  trahuntur,  Ta.  A.  12:  ni  ea  res  longius  nos  ab  in- 
cepto  traheret,  divert,  S.  C.  7,  7. — B.  To  drag,  lead,  bring : 
plures  secum  in  eandem  calamitatem,  Pomp.  19  :  ad  defec- 
tionem  Lucanos,  L.  25,  16,  6 :  quo  fata  trahunt  retrahunt- 
que,  sequamur,  V.  5,  709.  —  Poet.:  traherent  cum  sera 
crepuscula  noctem,  0.  1,  219. — C.  To  draw  to,  appropri- 
ate, refer,  ascribe,  set  down  to:  hi  numero  avium  regnum 
trahebant,  i.  e.  laid  claim  to,  L.  1,  7,  1 :  qui  captae  decus 
Nolae  ad  consulem  trahunt,  L.  9,  28,  6 :  omnia  non  bene 
consulta  in  virtutem  trahebantur,  S.  92,  2 :  lovis  equis 


TRAICIO 


1091 


T  R  A  N  Q  U  I  L  L  I  T  A  S 


aequiperatum  dictatorem  in  religionem  trahebant,  i.  e.  re- 
garded as  impious  presumption,  L.  6,  23,  6 :  in  se  crimen, 
0.  10,  68:  spinas  Traxit  in  exemplum,  took,  0.  8,  245: 
mul turn  ex  moribus  (Sarmentarum)  traxisse,  adopted,  Ta. 
0.  46 :  apud  civls  partem  doloris  publica  trahebat  clades, 
appropriated,  L.  25,  36,  16. — D.  To  drag,  distract:  quae  1 
nieum  animum  diverse  trahunt,  T.  And.  260:  in  aiiam  , 
partem  mente  atque  animo  trahi,  Caes.  C.  1,  21,  6. — E.  To 
weigh, ponder,  consider:  belli  atque  pacis  rationes  trahere, 
S.  97,  2  :  eonsilium  trahere,  i.  e.form  a  plan,  S.  98,  3. — P. 
To  get,  obtain,  derive,  acquire,  experience :  qui  maiorem  ex 
pernieie  et  peste  rei  p.  molestiam  traxerit,  Fam.  4,  3, 1 : 
qui  cognomen  ex  contumelia  traxerat,  Phil.  3,  16  :  nomen 
ab  illis,  O.  4,  291 :  scio  ab  isto  initio  tractum  esse  sermo- 
nem,  Brut.  21 :  multum  ex  moribus  (Sarmatarum)  traxisse, 
Ta.  O.  46,  2.  —  O.  In  time,  to  protract,  drag  out,  linger 
through,  extend,  prolong,  lengthen,  delay,  retard  (cf.  prolate, 
extendo) :  Adflictus  vitam  in  tenebris  luctuque  trahebam, 
V.  2,  92 :  in  silvis  asperam  vitam,  Phaedr.  3,  7,  12 :  si  tra- 
hitur  bellum,  Att.  10,  8,  2 :  tracto  duo  per  quinquennia 
bello,  0. 12,  579 :  trahere  omnia,  S.  36,  2 :  aliquamdiu  pug- 
nam,  L.  25,  16,  14:  de  industria  rem  in  serum,  L.  32,  36, 
4:  iurgiis  trahere  tempus,  S.  27,  1 :  ficto  languore  moram, 
0.  9,  767 :  Marius  anxius  trahere  cum  animo  suo,  omitte- 
retne  inceptum,  i.  e.  deliberated,  S.  93, 1. 

traicid  (traiic-)  and  transicio  ( transiic- ),  iecl, 
iectus,  ere  [trans  -Macio].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  to 
throw  across,  cause  to  cross,  cause  to  go  across,  put  over, 
transfer,  throw  over,  shoot  across:  neque  ulluiu  interim  te- 
lum  traiciebatur,  Gaes.  C.  3,  19,  1 :  quae  Concava  traiecto 
cumba  rudente  vehat  (te),  0.  Am.  3,  6,  4  :  adreptum  vexil- 
lum  trans  vallum  hostium  traiecit,  L.  25,  14,  4 :  cum  trans 
vallum  signum  traiecisset,  L.  41,4,  2:  malis  antennisque 
de  nave  in  navem  traiectis,  L.  30,  10,  5  :  \  oluerem  traiecto 
in  fune  columbam  suspendit,  V.  5,  488. —  Poet.:  per 
ardentls  acervos  celeri  membra  pede,  O.  F.  4,  782.  —  B. 
Esp.  1.  Of  military  or  naval  forces,  to  cause  to  cross, 
transport,  ship  across,  lead  over,  ship  over,  transfer:  dum 
Brutus  traiceret  exercitum,  Fam.  (Plane.)  10,  18,  2:  legio- 
nes  III  equitatumqu9  omnem  traiecit,  Caes.  C.  1,  40,  4: 
omnibus  ferine  suis  trans  Rhodanum  traiectis,  L.  21,  2«, 
6:  res  suas  trans  Halyn,  L.  38,  25,  7:  quae  ibi  legiones 
essent,  eas  ...  in  Sicilian!  traiceret,  L.  23,  31,4:  ut  classem 
in  Italiam  traiceret,'  L.  28,  36,  1  :  classem  Aegimiirum,  L. 
30,  24,  11 :  hue  legionem  postea  transicit,  Caes.  C.  1,  64, 
4:  eodem  magnam  partem  fortunarum  traiecit,  N.  A tt.  2, 
3:  ut  praedatum  milites  trans  flumen  per  occasiones  aliis 
atque  aliis  locis  traicerent,  L.  2,  11,  2:  eqnitum  innumera- 
bilem  vim  traici  Hellespont*)  in  Europam,  L.  35,  48,  3 : 
classis  Punica  in  Sardinian)  traiecta,  L.  27,  6,  13  :  (exerci- 
tus)  Pado  traiectus  Cremonam,  L.  21,  56,  9:  inermes  in 
Boeotiam  traiecti,  L.  32,  17,  3.— With  two  ace.:  equitum 
magnam  partem  flumen  traiecit,  Caes.  C.  1,  55,  1  :  Caesar 
fiermanos  flumen  traicit,  Caes.  C.  1,  83,  6 :  si  se  Alpls 
Antonins  traiecerit,  Fam.  11,  9,  2 :  Rhodanum  copias,  Fam. 
(Plane.)  10,  11,  2:  quos  in  Afncam  secum  traiceret,  L.  29, 
22,  12.  — With  pron.  reflex.:  ad  Achillam  sese  ex  regia 
traiecit,  Caes.  C.  3,  112,  10:  si  quo  etiara  casu  Isarum  M 
traiecerint,  Fam.  (Brut.)  11, 13,  A,  4  :  ducem  Romanum  in 
Africam  traiecisse  sese  in  hostilem  terram,  L.  28,  18,  10. 
—2.  To  pass  through,  make  a  way  through,  break  through : 
pars  magna  equitum  mediam  traiecit  aciem,  L.  42,  7,  7. 
3.  To  strike  through,  stab  through,  pierce,  penetrate,  trans 
fix,  transpierce :  unum  ex  multitudine,  5,  44,  6 :  traiecti 
pilis,  7,  82,  1  :  scorpione  ab  latere  dextro  traiectus,  7,  25, 
2-  cuspide  serpentem,  0.  4,  571 :  femur  tnigula,  6,  35,  6  : 
ferro  pectus,  L.  41,  11,  6:  cava  tempora  ferro,  V.  9,63 
harundine  linguam,  0.  11,  325  :  terga  sagitta,  O.  9,  U8.— 
II  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  cross,  pass,  go  over,  cross  over :  ad  Aetlia- 
iiam  insulam  traiecit,  L.  37, 13,  3 :  ne  qua  classis  ex  Afru 
traiceret  L  30,  2,  1 :  sed  traicere  in  Euboeam  erat  pro- 
positum/L.  40,  4,  10:  ( ei )  paranti  traicere  in  Africam 


nuntiatum  est,  L.  28,  36,  1 :  Romanae  naves  Samum  trai- 
cerunt,  L.  37,  13,  6 :  primo  quoque  tempore  in  Africam 
traiciendum,  L.  29,  22,  11 :  ad  iios  Iraiecturum  illud  incen- 
diuiii  esse,  L.  7,  30,  12:  Hiberos  veteres  traiecisse,  Ta.  A. 
11 :  cum  eft  centum  navium  classe  praedatum  in  Africam 
traicere,  L.  27,  22,  9. — With  ace. :  si  Hannibal  ad  portas 
venisset  murumque  iaculo  traiecisset,  Fin.  4,  22 :  traiecto 
annii,  L.  21,  27,  3 :  Hiberum,  L.  21, 30,  3 :  occupavit  Scipio 
Padum  traicere,  L.  21,  39,  10  :  ralibus  Trebiam,  L.  21,  66, 
8:  mare,  L.  33,  31,  10:  flumen,  L.  38,  2,  10:  amnem,  Curt. 
7,7,  13:  utribus  amnem,  Curt.  7,  6,  18:  Aurora  lam  me- 
dium aetherio  cursu  traiecerat  axera,  V.  6,  536 :  postquam 
cernant  Rhodanum  traiectum,  L.  21,  30,  6.  —  III.  Fig. 
A.  In  g  e  n.,  to  transfer,  cause  to  pass :  cum  ex  illius  in- 
vidia  deonerare  aliquid  et  in  te  traicere  coeperit,  Div.  C. 
46:  arbitrium  litis  traiecit  in  omnes,  U.  12,  628:  in  cor 
Traiecto  lateris  capitisve  dolore,  having  thrown  itself,  H. 

5.  2,  3,  29. — B.  Esp.,  in  rhetoric,  to  transpote:  verba, 
Orator,  229. 

traiectio,  onis,  /.  [  trans  +  ft.  IA-,  IAC-  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  -j 
crossing  over,  passing  over, passage:  honestior  existimatur 
traiectio  (i.e.  to  join  Pompey),  Att.  8,  15,  2:  traiectiones 
motusque  stellarum,  i.  e.  shooting-stars,  Div.  1,  2:  stellae 
traiectio,  Div.  2, 16. — II.  Fi  2.,  of  language.  A.  A  trans- 
position: verborum,  Orator,  230.  —  B.  Exaggeration,  hy- 
perbole: turn  augendi  minuendive  causa  veritatis  superlatio 
atque  traiectio,  Or.  3,  203.  —  C.  A  putting  off:  in  alium, 
Or.  3,  204. 

1.  traiectus,  /'.  of  traicio. 

2.  traiectus  (transi-),  as,  m.  [trans + R.  IA-,  I  AC-], 
a  croxxing  over,  passing  over,  passage  (  cf.  traiectio )  :    in 
Britanniiim  traiectus,  5,  2,  3 :  in  traiectu  Albulae  amnis 
submersus,  L.  1,  3,  8  al. 

tralaticius,  see  translations. 

Trallis  or  Tralles,  iura,  /.,  =  TpaXX«c.  a  town  of 
Lydia,  now  Guzel-Hixsar,  near  Aidin,  Caes.,  C.,  L.,  luv. 

traluceo,  see  transluceo. 

trames,  his,  ;/«.  [see  R.  TER-,  TRA-].  I.  Prop.,  a 
(Towc- waif,  side-way,  by-path,  foot-path  (cf.  semita) :  egressus 
est  lion  viis,  sed  tramitibus  paludatus,  Phil.  13,  19:  in 
Apennini  tramitibus,  Phil.  12,  26:  per  tramitea  occulte 
perfugeret,  S.  C.  57,  1 :  per  tramites  occultos,  S.  48,  2 : 
transvorsis  tramitibus  transgressus,  L.  2,  39,  3  :  in  tramite 
silvae,  V.  11,616  al. — II.  Me  ton.,  in  gen.,  a  way,  ;*///<, 
road,  course,  flight  (poet.):  cito  decurrit  tramite  virgo.  V 

6,  610:    facili  lain  tramite  sistara,  V.  6,  676:    Palantes 
error  certo  de  tramite  pellit,  H.  &  2,  3,  49 :  adclivis,  0.  10, 
63. 

tramitto,  si'e  transmitto. 

tranato  (transn-),  — ,  — ,  are,  to  sicint  across,  pass  bt- 
yond:  nuin  tuum  nomen  potuit  ilium  (iangen  tranatare? 
Rep.  6,  22. 

trano  ( transud ),  avl,  — ,  ftre  [  trans  +  no  ].  i. 
Prop.,  to  swim  over,  swim  across,  swim  through:  in  Tibe- 
rim  desiluit  et  incolumis  ad  suos  tranavit,  L.  2,  10,  1 1  : 
perpauci  viribus  confisi  tranare  contenderunt,  1,  .r>:;.  - : 
flumen,  Caes.  C.  1,  48,  7:  amnem,  Curt.  7,  5,  18:  flumina, 
V.  O.  8,  270:  paludem,  Curt.  9,  1,  18.—  Pass.:  Obs»><|iii.> 
tranantur  aquae,  O.  A  A.  2,  181.—  II.  Melon.,  in  p 
go  through,  pass  throwih,  /»>«tr,it,,  f»*rinriitf  (mostly  poet.): 
ut  parvum  tnuians  j;<'minav«Tit,  orlx-m.  Ai-.il  «;50:  id  cer- 
nemus  toto  jrcncrc  Inn-  iirnco,  quod  tran:ii  oiniiia,  M>.  '2, 
26:  turbida  Xubila,  V.  I.  -l.V 

tranquille,  adv.  [  tranquillus],  calmly,  quietly,  tranquil- 
ly:  tran(|iiillc  pladiiequc,  Titsc.  3,  25:  dic<Tc,  Orator,  <>9. 

tranquillitas,  fitis.  /.  [  tranquillus  1.  I.  Lit.,  <jttir(- 
,,iiat,  stillness,  tratu/iiillitij,  cahniifxs,  calm :  tanta  subito 
malacia  ac  tranquillitas  exstitit,  ut  se  ex  loco  commovere 
non  possent  (naves),  3,  16,  3:  ai  proficiscatur  hac  tr»n- 


TKANQUILLO 


1092 


T  K  A  N  S  E  O 


quillitate,  Ac.  2,  100:  mira  serenitas  cum  tranquillitate 
oriebatur,  L.  26,  11,  3:  summa  tranquillitate  consecuta, 
6,  23,  6 :  securitas  quae  est  animi  tamquam  tranquillitas, 
Fin.  5,  23. — Plur.:  nos  longis  navibus  tranquillitates 
aucupaturi  eramus,  Att.  6,  8,  4. — II.  F  i  g.,  calmness,  quiet, 
serenity,  tranquillity:  locus  quietis  et  tranquillitatis  ple- 
nissimus,  Or.  1,  2:  rei  p.,  Sest.  110:  pacis  atque  oti,  Ayr. 
1,  24:  tranquillitas  animi  et  securitas  .  .  .  tranquillitatern 
expetere,  Off".  1,  69  :  vitae,  Mur.  65  :  et  iam  ibi  nequaquam 
eadem  quies  ac  tranquillitas  erat,  L.  24,  27,  7 :  tranquilli- 
tatem  atque  otium  penitus  hausit,  Ta.  A.  40. 

1.  tranquillo,  adv.  [tranquillus],  quietly,  without  dis- 
turbance :  nee  cetera  modo  tribuni  tranquillo  peregere,  L. 
8, 14,  6. 

2.  tranquillo,  — ,  atus,  are   [  tranquillus  ],  to  make 
calm,  calm,  still,  compose,  tranquillize:  animos,  Fin.  1,  50  : 
tranquillatis  rebus  Romanis,  when  order  was  restored  at 
Rome,  N.  Att.  4,  5  :  Quid  pure  tranquillet,  honos  an  dulce 
lucellum,  H.  E.  1,  18, 102. 

tranquillus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  »«/>.  [see  R.  2  CI-]. 
I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  quiet,  calm,  still,  tranquil  (  cf. 
serenus):  mare,  quod  natura  sua  tranquillum  sit,  Clu. 
138:  portus  tutus  atque  tranquillus,  Plane.  94:  tranquillo 
mari  gubernare,  L.  24,  8,  12 :  aquae,  0.  P.  2,  7,  8 :  sereni- 
tas, L.  2,  62,  2. — B.  Esp.,  as  subst.  n.,  a  quiet  sea,  calm: 
qui  te  ad  scopulum  e  tranquillo  auferat,  T.  Ph.  689 :  in 
tranquillo  tempestatem  adversam  optare  dementis  est,  Off. 
1,  83 :  ita  aut  tranquillum  aut  procellae  in  vobis  sunt,  L. 
28,  27,  11:  tranquillo  pervectus  Chalcidem,  on  the  calm 
tea,  L.  31,  23,  4 :  classicique  milites  tranquillo  in  altum 
evecti,  L.  26,  51,  6:  non  tranquillo  navigamus,  L.  24,  8, 
13. — II.  Me  ton.,  of  the  countenance,  calm,  undisturbed, 
serene:  frons  tranquilla  et  serena,  Tusc.  3,  31. — III.  Fig. 
A.  In  gen.,  calm,  quiet,  peaceful,  placid,  composed,  un- 
troubled, undisturbed,  serene,  tranquil  (cf.  quietus) :  ut  ap- 
petitus  sint  tranquilli  atque  omni  animi  perturbatione 
careant,  Off.  1,  102:  pax  est  tranquilla  Hbertas,  Phil.  2, 
113 :  vita,  Fin.  1,71:  res  p.,  Mil.  93 :  pacatae  tranquillae- 
que  civitates,  Or.  1,  30 :  tutae  tranquillaeque  res  omnes, 
S.  C.  16,  5 :  tranquillo  ammo  esse  nemo  potest,  CM.  74 : 
tempus,  Clu.  94 :  senectus,  H.  S.  2,  1,  57.  —  Comp. :  tran- 
quilliorem  plebem  fecerunt,  L.  2,  63,  3 :  tranquillior  animo 
esse,  Fam.  4,  6,  6 :  in  transferendis  faciendisque  verbis 
tranquillior  (Isocrates),  Orator,  176  :  tranquillae  tuae  qui- 
-dem  litterae,  i.  e.  bring  peaceful  tidings,  Att.  14,  3,  1. — 
Sup. :  tranquilissima  res,  T.And.  620:  illud  meum  turbu- 
lentissimum  tempus  ( profectionis )  tuo  tranquillissimo 
praestat,  Pis.  33 :  cetera  videntur  esse  tranquilla :  tran- 
quillissimus  autera  animus  meus,  Att.  7,  7,  4. — B.  Esp., 
as  subst.  n.,  calmness,  quiet,  tranquillity,  peace :  esse  amo- 
rem  in  tranquillo,  T.  Eun.  1038 :  in  urbe  ex  tranquillo  nee 
opinata  moles  discordiarum  .  .  .  exorta  est,  L.  4,  43,  3 : 
nihil  quieti  videre,  nihil  tranquilli,  Fin.  1,  58 :  re  p.  in 
tranquillum  redacts,  L.  3,  40, 11. 

trans,  praep.  with  ace.  [  see  R.  TER-,  TRA-  ].  I.  I  n 
gen.  A.  Of  motion,  across,  over,  to  the  farther  side  of: 
qui  trans  mare  currunt,  H.  E.  1,  11,  27:  multitudinem 
hominum  trans  Rhenum  in  Galliam  traducere,  1,  35,  3 : 
vexillum  trans  vallum  hostium  traicere,  L.  25, 14, 4 :  trans 
vallum  signum  traicere,  L.  41,  4,  2 :  cineres  Transque 
caput  iace,  V.  E.  8,  101 :  trans  Apenniuum  coloniis  missis, 
L.  5,  33,  9:  curves  trans  ripam  miserat  arcus,  0.  9,  114: 
Naevius  trans  Alpls  usque  trausfertur,  Quinct.  12. — B.  Of 
position,  across,  beyond,  on  tlie  other  side  of:  German! 
trans  Rhenum  incolunt,  1,  28,4:  trans  Tiberim  hortos 
aliquos  parare,  Att.  12,  19,  1:  si  scisset  .  .  .  sibi  trans 
Euphratem  esse  pereundum,  Div.  2,  22:  domino  trans 
ripam  inspectante,  Mil.  74 :  eo  ipso  tempore  trans  mare 
fui,  Inv.  1,  45 :  tuae  res  gestae  ita  notae  sunt,  ut  trans 
montem  Taurum  sit  auditum,  Fam.  2,  15,  5 :  trans  Padum 
omiiia  loca  tenere,  L.  5,  33,  10:  omnibus  ultra  castra 


transque  montls  exploratis,  L.  22,  43,  7. — II.  In  composi- 
tion ( trans  before  vowels,  except  i,  and  before  b,  c,  g,  p, 
r,  t  ;  trans,  very  rarely  tra,  before/",  v  ;  trans  or  tra  before 
i,  d,  I,  m,  n  ;  tran,  rarely  trans,  before  s).  A.  Over,  across  ; 
as  in  trado,  traduco,  transcurro,  transeo.  —  B.  Through, 
through  and  through ;  as  in  transfigo,  transigo,  traicio, 
transadigo. — C.  Beyond,  in  Transalpinus. 

trans-abed,  il,  — ,  ire  ( poet. ),  to  go  through,  pierct 
through,  transfix:  ensis  Transabiit  costas,  V.  9,  432. 

transactor,  oris,  m.  [trans +72.  1  AG-],  a  manager, 
conductor  (once) :  rerum  transactor  et  administer,  2  Verr. 
2,69. 

transactus,  P.  of  transigo. 

trans  -  adigd,  egi,  actus,  ere,  to  thrust  through,  drive 
through  (  poet. ;  cf.  traicio ). — With  two  ace. :  costas  et 
crates  pectoris  ensem,  V.  12,  508.  —  Praegn.,  to  pierce 
through :  Horum  unum  ad  medium  . . .  Transadigit  costas, 
V.  12,  276. 

Trans  -  alpinus,  adj.,  beyond  the  Alps,  Transalpine, 
Caes.,  C. 

transcendo,  dl,  — ,  ere  [trans +scando].  I.  Lit.,  to 
climb  over,  pass  over,  cross,  overstep,  surmount  (cf.  supero, 
transgredior) :  transcendere  in  hostium  navls,  3,  15,  1 :  in 
Italiam  (Hasdrubal),  L.  28,  42,  14 :  in  finis  hostium,  L.  3, 
8,  4 :  in  Latinum  agrum,  L.  4,  53,  2  :  in  Sedetanum  agrum, 
L.  28,  31,  7 :  per  Vescinos  in  Campaniam  Falernumque 
agrum,  L.  10,  20,  1. — With  ace.:  maceriam,  7,  70,  5 :  fos- 
sas,  Caes.  C.  3,  46,  3  :  vallls,  Caes.  C.  1,  68,  2  :  Alpis,  Cat. 
4,  6 :  Apenninum,  L.  22,  1,  1. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  pass  over,  pass 
by,  overstep,  transcend,  transgress,  violate:  transcendere 
ordinem  aetatis,  naturae,  L.  40,  11,  7:  obstat  mos,  obstat 
iudicium ;  haec  transcendere  non  potes,  L.  40,  9,  9. 

transcribe  (trans-scr-),  ipsl,  iptus,  ere. — Prop.,  to 
write  over,  copy  ;  hence,  p  r  a  e  g  n.,  I.  To  write  anew,  trans- 
fer in  writing,  alter,  forge :  testamentum  in  alias  tabulas 
transscriptum  signis  adulterinis  obsignavit,  Clu.  41 :  qui 
transscripserit  tabulas  publicas,  ND.  3,  74. — II.  To  make 
over,  transfer,  assign,  convey,  surrender,  give  over :  in  socios 
nomina,  L.  35,  7,  2  :  Turne,  patiere  tua  Dardaniis  transcribi 
sceptra  colonis  ?  V.  7,  422 :  cuiquam  spatium  vitae,  0.  7, 
173.  —  III.  To  transfer,  remove :  Transcribunt  urbi  ma- 
tres,  i.  e.  enroll  in  the  new  city,  V.  5,  750. 

trans -currd,  currl  or  (late)  cucurrl,  cursus,  ere.  I. 
L  i  t.  A.  To  run  over,  run  across,  go  by,  pass :  hinc  ad 
forum,  T.  Eun.  763 :  praeter  oculos,  0.  14,  359 :  remos 
transcurrentes  detergere,  in  sailing  by,  Caes.  C.  1,  58,  1 : 
haud  dubius,  sine  noxa  transcursuros,  si  nemo  se  oppone- 
ret,  Curt.  4,  13,  33. — Pass,  impers:  captis  propioribus  ca- 
stris  in  altera  transcursum  castra  ab  Romanis  est,  L.  25, 
39,  7 :  In  arcero  transcurso  opus  est  tibi,  T.  ffec.  431. — B. 
To  run  through,  traverse. — With  ace. :  Hellespontum,  N. 
Sum.  3,  3  :  tot  montium  iuga  transcucurrimus,  Curt.  6,  3, 
16:  Visus  caelum  transcurrere  nimbus,  V.  9,  111. — II. 
Fig.  A.  To  pass  on,  turn,  have  recourse :  Hie  tamen  ad 
raelius  poterit  transcurrere  quondam,  H.  S.  2,  2,  82. — B. 
i  To  run  through,  hasten  over :  suum  cursum,  Bi~ut.  282. 

transdd,  transduce,  see  trad-. 

transenna,  ae,  /.  [uncertain],  «  netting,  lattice -work 
(cf.  cancelli,  fenestra):  quasi  per  transennam  aspeximus, 
Or.  1,  162. 

trans-eo,  il  (very  rarely  ivl ;  fut.perf.  trinsieritis,  0.), 
itus,  Ire.  I.  Prop.,  to  go  over,  go  across,  cross  over, pass 
over, pass  by, pass  (cf.  transgredior):  ad  uxorem  meam,  T. 
Ph.  719 :  ad  forum,  T.  Ph.  921 :  ne  Germani  e  suis  finibus 
in  Helvetiorum  finis  transirent,  1,  28,  4 :  in  Britanniam, 
4,  30,  4:  per  eorum  corpora  transire  conantes  reppule- 
runt,  2,  10,  3 :  per  media  castra,  S.  107,  5  :  per  illud  (iter) 
Murmure  blanditiae  minimo  transire  solebant,  i.  e.  by  the 
voice,  0.  4,  70 :  obsides  ut  inter  sese  dent,  perficit ;  Helve- 
tii,  ut  sine  maleficio  et  iniuria  transeant,  1,  9,  4.  —  With 


TRANSFERO 


1093 


TRANS iUNDO 


ace. :  Taurum,  f'am.  3,  8,  6 :  Alpls,  L.  5,  23,  2 :  Germanos 
oonsuescere  Rhenum  transire,  1,  38,  3  :  tinmen,  1,  12,  2: 
mare,  Pis.  67 :  forum,  H.  E.  1,  6,  59 :  equum  cursu,  to  pass 
by,  V.  11,  719:  quern  (serpentem)  rota  transiit,  ran  over, 
V.  5,  274 :  Domitii  filius  transiit  Formias,  passed  through 
Formiae,Att.  9,  3,  1. — Pass.:  Rhodanus  nonnullis  locis 
vado  transitur,  i.  e.  isfordable,  1,  6,  2 :  flumen  uno  omnino 
loco  pedibus  transiri  potest,  5,  18, 1 :  Alpes  vix  integris 
vobis  transitae,  L.  21,  43,  4. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to 
go  through,  pervade :  quod  quaedam  auimalis  intellegentia 
per  omnia  ea  permeet  et  transeat,  pervades,  Ac.  2,  119. — 
B.  Of  a  speaker.  1.  To  pass  over,  make  a  transition, 
turn :  ad  partitionem  transeamus,  Inv.  1,  30 :  Consumptis 
precibus  violentam  transit  in  iram,  0.  8, 106. — Pass,  im- 
pers. :  cuius  (ordinis)  similitudine  perspecta  transitum  est 
ad  honestatem  dictorum,  Fin.  2,  47 :  transeatur  ad  alte- 
ram  contionem,  L.  45,  37, 14. — 2.  To  hasten  over,  go  briefly 
through,  touch,  sum  up  (cf.  transcurro) :  sed  in  anirao  est 
leviter  transire  ac  tantum  modo  perstringere  unamquam- 
que  rem,  Rose.  91.  — 3.  To  pass  over,  pass  by,  leave  un- 
touched, disregard  (cf.  praetermitto) :  malueram,  quod  erat 
susceptum  ab  illis,  silentio  transiri,  Att.  2,  19,  8  :  ex  quo 
tu,  quae  digna  sunt,  selige,  multa  transi^^am.  (Gael.)  8, 11, 
4. — C.  Of  time.  1.  To  pass  by,  elapse:  cum  legis  dies 
transient,  Att.  7,  7,  6 :  dies  hibernorum  complures,  3,  2, 1 : 
menses  transeunt,  Phaedr.  5,  7,  11. — 2.  To  pass,  spend. — 
With  ace. :  ne  vitam  silentio  transeant,  S.  C.  1,  I :  vitam 
sicuti  peregrinantes,  S.  C.  2,  8  :  annum  quiete,  Ta.  A.  6 : 
spatium  iuventae,  0.  15,  226.  —  III.  Praegn.  A.  To 
go  over, pass  over,  desert,  be  converted  (cf.  transfugio):  nee 
manere  nee  transire  aperte  ausus,  L.  1,  27,  5:  ut  nulla 
ante  Britanniae  nova  pars  inlacessita  transient  (i.  e.  ad 
Romanes),  Ta.  A.  20 :  tu  ad  adversaries  transeas  ?  2  Verr. 
1, 40 :  ad  Pompeium  transierunt,  Caes.  C.  3,  60,  5 :  transit 
cohors  ad  eum,  Caes.  C.  1,  60,  4:  a  Patribus  ad  plebem, 
L.  4,  16,  3 :  cum  iis  pugnare  ad  quos  transierant,  N.  Dat. 
6,  6 :  simulare  se  transire  in  eorum  sententiam,  L.  84,  84, 
1. — B.  To  go,  pass  over,  be  changed,  be  transformed,  turn 
(poet.):  ille  in  humum  saxumque  undamque  trabemque 
fallaciter  transit,  0.  11,  643:  in  plurts  figuras,  0.8,  730: 
humana  in  corpora,  0.  15,  167 :  in  aestatem  post  ver,  0. 
16  206. — C.  To  go  beyond,  overstep,  transgress,  violate:  ii 
giu'e  dubio  finem  et  modum  transeunt,  Off.  1, 102 :  in  iudi- 
cando  finem  aequitatis  et  legis,  2  Verr.  3,  220 :  verecundiae 
finis,  Fam.  5, 12,  3.  — D.  To  go  through,  get  through,  en- 
dure: ea  quae  premant  et  ea  quae  inpendeant,  Fam.  9,  1, 
8. 

trans-fere,  tull,  latus  (or tralatus),  ferre.  I.  Lit.  A 
In  gen.,  to  bear  across,  bring  through,  carry  over,  convey 
over,  transport,  tramfer  (cf.  traduco,  traicio) :  Illinc  hue 
transferetur  virgo,  T.  Ad.  731 :  Naevius  trans  Alpls  usque 
transfertur,  Quinct.  12:  hoc  (simulacrum  Dianae)  transla- 
tum  Carthaginem,  2  Verr.  4,  72 :  Caesar  paulo  ultra  eum 
locum  castra  transtulit,  Caes.  C.  3,  66,  4 :  trans  Peneum 
castra,  L.  42,  60,  3  :  signa  ex  statione,  Caes.  C.  1,  60,  4: 
ad  se  ex  his  (hortis)  ornamenta,  Phil.  3,  30 :  0  Venus  .  .  . 
vocantis  Ture  te  multo  Glycerae  decoram  Transfer  in 
aedem,  transport  thyself,  H.  1,  30, 4.— B.  E  s  p.,  in  writing. 
1.  To  transfer,  copy,  transcribe  (cf.  transcribe) :  litterae 
.  de  tabulis  in  libros  transferuntur,  2  Verr.  2, 189:  ra- 
tiones  in  tabulas,  Com.  8 :  de  tuo  edicto  totidem  verbis  in 
meuin.^aw.  3,  8,  4.— 2.  To  carry  along,  carry  tn  publt 
display  in  procession,  bear  in  triumph:  triduum  triumplm 
vit.  Die  primo  arma,  tela  signaque  aerea  et  roarmorea 
transtulit,  L.  34,  52,  4 :  in  eo  triumpho  undequmquaginta 
coronae  aureae  translatae  sunt,  L.  87,  68,  4:  tantundem 
auri  atque  argenti  in  eo  triumpho  translatum,  L.  ay,  iz 
4-  transtulit  in  triumpho  multa  militaria  signa  spohaque 
alia,  L  45,  43,  4.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A-  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  convey,  di 
rect  transport,  transfer,  turn :  in  Celtiberiam  bell  urn  tn 
ferre  Caes.  C.  1,  61,  2:  cum  videat  omne  ad  se 
translatum,  7,  8,  4 :  ad  illorum  urbfe  hunc  belli  terrorem 


i.  3,  68,  13:    concilium  Lutetiam,  6,  3,4:    disciplina  in 
Britannia  reperta  atque  inde  in  Galliam  translate  esse 
x  is;  i  in, -it  u  r,  6,  13,  11 :  sed,  si  placet,  sermonem  alio  trans- 
cram  us,  Or.  1,  133 :  translates  alio  maerebis  amores,  H. 
.  16,  23:  hue  Amorem,  T.  Hec.  169:  invidiam  in  quos 
mtabant,  Sest.  82 :  dexteram  ad  necem  civium,  Cat.  1,  24 : 
amorem  In  mares,  0.  10,  84 :  animum  ad  accusandum, 
Mur.  46 :  hoc  idem  transfero  in  magistratus,  2  Verr.  2, 
26 :  culpam  in  alios,  Font.  8 :  transferendi  in  uos  crimi- 
ris  causa,  Sest.  82 :  totum  se  ad  artls  componendas,  turn 
his  attention  exclusively,  Brut.  48.  —  B.  E  s  p.     1.  To  put 
iff,  postpone,  defer,  delay  (cf.  differo,  prolato) :  causa  haec 
ntegra  in  proximum  annum  transferetur,  Fam.  (Cael.)  8, 
'.  2 :   subito  reliquit  annum  suum  seseque  in  proximum 
annum  transtulit,  i.  e.  put  off  the  trial,  Mil.  24.  —  2.  To 
ranslate,  interpret,  transfer  (cf.  verto,  reddo,  interpreter, 
exprimo):  istum  ego  locum  totidem  verbis  a  Dicaearcho 
transtuli,  Att.  6,  2,  3  :   locos  quosdam,  Fin.  1,  7.  —  3.  In 
rhetoric,  to  transfer  in  meaning,  use  figuratively :  utemur 
verbis  aut  eis,  quae  propria  sunt .  .  .  aut  eis,  quae  trans- 
'eruntur  et  quasi  alieno  in  loco  conlocantur,  Or.  3,  149: 
cum  verbum  aliquod  altius  transfertur,  Orator,  82 :  tralata 
erba  atque  inmutata,  Orator,  92 :  intexunt  fabulas,  verba 
.pertius   transferunt,  Orator,  65;    cf.  translatum  (exor- 
dium), i.  e.  not  pertinent,  Inv.  1,  26. — 4.  To  change,  trans- 
form: omnia  In  species  translata  novas,  0.  15,  420. 

trans -figo,  flxl,  flxus,  ere,  to  pierce  through,  trans- 
pierce, transfix  (cf.  traicio):  evelli  iussit  earn,  qua  erat 
;ransfixus,  hastam,  Fin.  2,  97 :  transfix!  telis,  7,  62,  4 :  Q. 
h'abium  gladio  per  pectus  transfigit,  L.  2,  46,  4 :  strict" 
jladio  transfigit  puellam,  L.  1,  26,  8:  contrario  ictu  per 
Darmam  transfixus,  L.  2,  6,  9 :  per  latus,  L.  6,  36,  7 :  cor- 
pus, L.  21,  8,  11:  transfigitur  scutum  Pulioni,  8,  44,  7: 
scuta  uno  ictu  pilorum,  1,  26,  3 :  unguibus  anguem,  Div. 
'poet.)  1, 106  :  transfixo  pectore,  V.  1,  44 :  aversum  ferro 
transfixit,  N.  Dat.  11,  6. —  Poet.:  l»tos  huic  haste  per 
armos  Acta  tremit  duplicatque  virum  transfixa  dolore, 
driven  through,  V.  11,  645. 

trans-fodio,  fodl,  fossus,  ere,  to  pierce  through,  run 
through,  stab  through,  transfix,  transpierce  :  Galli  in  scrobes 
delati  transfodiebantur,  7,  82,  1 :  deinde  fugienti  latus 
transfodisse,  L.  39,  42,  12.  —  P.  pass,  with  ace. :  pectora 
duro  Transfossi  ligno,  V.  9,  644. 

transformis,  e,  adj.  [trans  +  forma],  changed  in  shape, 
transformed  (poet.):  (Proteus)  transformis,  0. .F.  1,  373: 
corpora,  0.  8,  871. 

trans-formo,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  change  in  shape,  trans- 
form, transfigure,  metamorphose  (poet;  cf.  verto):  (Pro- 
teus) Omnia  transforraat  sese  in  miracula  rerum,  V.  O.  4, 
441 :  in  voltus  sese  anills  (Alecto),  V.  7,  416 :  in  torvos 
membra  iuvencos,  0.  10,  237 :  cuncte  In  segetem,  0.  13, 
654:  geramas  novem  in  ignis  (i.  e.  Stellas),  0.  F.  8,  616: 
(Scylla)  in  scopulum  Transformata,  0. 14,  74. 
transfossuB,  P.  of  transfodio. 

transfuga,  ae  [trans +  72.  2  FVG-],  one  who  joint  the 
enemy,  a  deserter  (cf.  perfuga) :  non  omnia  ilium  transfu- 
gam  ausum  esse  senatui  dicere,  Div.  1, 100:  transfugam 
venientem  ad  hostls  vile  corpus  esse  ratus,  L.  22,  22, 7 :  ilia 
plebs,  transfuga  ex  suis  populis,  L.  2, 1,  4:  proditores  et 
transfugas  arboribus  suspendunt,  Ta.  O.  12.  —  Poet: 
transfuga  divitum  Partis  linquere  gestio,  H.  8, 16,  28. 

trans-fugio,  f  Qgl,  — ,  ere,  to  flee  to  the  other  side,  go  ovtr 
to  the  enemy,  desert  (cf.  transeo) :  ad  hostes,  N.  Dat.  6,  8 : 
ad  Thebanos,  N.  Ag.  6,  2. — F  i  g. :  non  ab  adflicta  amicitia 
transfugere  atque  ad  florentem  aliam  devolare,  Quinct.  98. 
transfuglnm,  I,  n.  [trans  +  R.  2  FVG-],  a  going  over 
to  the  enemy,  desertion  (very  rare):  ut  transfugia  impedi- 
tiora  essent,  L.  22, 48,  6. 

trans -fundo,  fudl,  — ,  ore. — Prop.,  tn  pour  off,  dt- 
cant;  hence,  fi;;.,  '"  transfer,  turn,  divert:  oinnls  mea« 


TRANSFUSIO 


1094 


T  R  A  N  S  M  I  T  T  O 


laudes  ad  te,  Fam.  9, 14, 4 :  omnem  amorem  in  hanc,  Phil. 
2,  77 :  eorum  mores  in  Macedonas  transfundo,  Curt.  8,  8, 13. 

transfusio,  onis,  /.  [  trans +R.  FV-,  FVD-  ].— P  r  o  p., 
a  pouring  out,  decanting  ;  hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  an  interming- 
ling :  quam  valde  earn  (gentem)  putamus  tot  transf  usioni- 
bus  coacuisse  ?  Scaur.  43. 

transgredior,  gressus,  I,  dep.  [trans  +gradior].  I. 
L  i  t.,  to  step  across,  step  over,  climb  over,  pass  over,  cross 
(cf.  transeo,  transcendo):  hunc  Britanniae  statum  media 
iam  aestate  transgressus  Agricola  invenit,  Ta.  A.  18:  Galli 
Transalpine  in  Italiam  transgressi,  L.  39,  46,  6 :  in  Corsi- 
cam,  to  sail  over,  L.  42, 1,  3. — With  ace. :  pomoerium,  Div. 

1,  33:  Taurum,  Fam.  3,  8,  6  :  Alpis,  Fam.  (Brut.)  11,  20, 
2 :    Pyrenaeum,  L.  21,  24,  1 :    Apenninum,  L.  10,  27,  1 : 
flumen,  2, 19,4:    Padum,  L.  33,  22,  4:  munitionem,  7,  46, 
4:  exanimatus  concidit;  hunc  ex  proximis  unus  iacentem 
transgressus,  etc.,  7,  25,  3. — II.  Fig.,  to  go  over,  desert: 
in  partes,  Ta.  A.  7. 

transgressio,  onis,/.  [trans  +  R.  GRAB-].  I.  Lit., 
a  going  across,  going  over,  passing  over,  passage :  Gallorum, 
Pis.  81. — II.  Fig.,  in  rhetoric,  a  transposition:  verborum 
concinna  transgressio,  Or.  3,  207. 

transgressus,  P  of  transgredior. 

transiectid,  transiectus,  see  traiect-. 

transigo,  egi,  actus,  ere  [ trans  +  ago ]. — Prop.,  to 
drive  through;  hence,  I.  Melon.,  to  stab  through, pierce 
through,  transfix,  transpierce  •  gladio  pectus  transigit, 
Phaedr.  3,  10,  27.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  carry 
through,  bring  to  an  end,  finish,  settle,  complete,  conclude, 
perform,  accomplish,  despatch,  transact  (cf.  absolvo,  per- 
ficio) :  negotium,  Phil.  2,  21 :  illud,  quod  faciendum  pri- 
mum  fuit,  factum  atque  transactum  est,  Cat.  3,  15  :  nihil, 
Rose.  49  :  rebus  transactis,  Tusc.  4,  55:  transacts,  re,  con- 
vertam  me  domum,  T.  Ad.  286:  quod  plerumque  non 
futura  sed  transacta  perpendimus,  Curt.  8,  2, 1 :  transactis 
iam  meis  partibus,  Or.  2,  15:  Intus  transigetur,  si  quid 
est,  quod  restet,  T.  And.  981 :  ea  per  Caeciliam,  Rose.  149 ; 
pleraque  per  se,  L.  34,  18,  4:  reliqua  cum  Bestia  secreta, 
S.  29,  5 :  rixae  caede  transiguntur,  Ta.  &.  22 :  sin  transac- 
tum est,  if  all  is  over,  Fam.  14,  4,  3. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  a  dif- 
ference or  controversy,  to  settle,  come  to  a  settlement,  agree, 
reach  an  understanding  (  cf.  decerno,  statuo ) :  Postremo 
inter  se  transigant  ipsi,  ut  lubet,  T.  Hec.  511:  cum  reo,  2 
Verr.  2,  79:  cum  Chrysogono,  Rose.  114:  cum  aliquo  HS 
ducentis  millibus,  2  Verr.  1,  140 ;  cum  privatis  non  pote- 
rat  transigi  minore  pecunia,  Att.  4,  16,  8:  rem  cum 
Oppianico  transigit,  pecuniam  ab  eo  accipit,  Clu.  39 :  ut 
eecum  aliquid,  qua  lubet  condicione  transigeret,  Quinct. 
97. — C.  With  cum,  to  make  an  end  of,  put  an  end  to,  have 
done  with :  optimum  visum  est  comraittere  rem  fortunae 
et  transigere  cum  Publilio  certamen,  L.  9,  12, 11 :  transigite 
cum  expeditionibus,  Ta.  A.  34.  —  Pass,  impers. :  cum  spe 
votoque  uxoris  semel  transigitur,  Ta.  G.  19. — D.  Of  time, 
to  bring  to  an  end,  lead,  pass,  spend  (late ;  cf.  ago) :  tempus 
per  ostentationem  et  officiorum  ambitum,  Ta.  A.  18:  non 
multum  venatibus,  plus  per  otium  transigunt,  Ta.  O.  16. 

transiicio,  see  transicio. 

transilid  or  transsilio,  ui,  — ,  Ire  [trans +salio].  I. 
To  leap  across,  jump  over,  spring  over,  overleap:  transilire 
ex  humilioribus  in  altiorem  navem,  L.  30,  25,  6 :  Per  tan- 
turn  terrae  credere  ludicium  studii  transiluisse  mei,  i.  e.  to 
have  extended,  0.  P.  1,  5,  76. — With  ace. :  fama  est,  ludi- 
brio  fratris  Remum  novos  transiluisse  muros,  L.  1,  7,  2 : 
positas  flammas,  0.  F.  4,  727 :  vada,  H.  1,  3,  24. — H.  Fig. 
A.  To  hasten  over,  skip  over, pass  by,  neglect,  omit:  transi- 
lire ante  pedes  posita  et  alia  longe  repetita  sumere,  Or.  3, 
160 :  ne  rem  unam  pulcherrimam  transiliat  oratio,  Phil. 

2,  84 :  Proxima  pars  vitae  transilienda  meae,  0.  P.  1,  2, 
146. — B.  To  exceed,  transgress,  go  beyond  (poet.) :  ne  quis 
modici  transiliat  munera  Liberi,  H.  1,  18,  7. 


transitid,  onis,/.  [trans +R.  1  1-].  I.  A  going  across, 
going  over, passing  over, passage:  ut  similitudine  et  transi- 
tione  cernatur,  i.  e.  by  the  passing  by  of  atoms,  ND.  1, 105: 
imaginibus  similitudine  et  tranaitione  percept!.*,  ND.  \, 
49:  visionum, ND.  1,  109. — II.  Praegn.,  a  going  over, 
desertion :  ad  plebem  transitiones,  Brut.  62 :  nocturna 
transitio  proditione,  L.  2,  25,  1 :  exercitus  transitionibus 
inminutus,  L.  27,  20,  7:  sociorum,  L.  28,  15,  14.  —  III. 
Melon.,  a  passage,  entrance:  transitiones  perviae  iani 
nominantur,  ND.  2,  67.  —  Poet:  Multaque  corporibus 
transitione  nocent,  i.  e.  by  contagion,  0.  RA.  616. 

1.  transitus,  P.  of  transeo. 

2.  transitus,  — ,  ace.  urn,  abl.  u,  m.  [trans  -\-R.  1  I-]. 
I.  A  going  over,  passing  over,  passage  (cf.  traieclus) :  fos- 
sae, Tusc.  5,  59 :    Tencterorum,  5,  55,  2 :    per  agros  tran- 
silum  dare,  L.  21,  20,  2.  —  II.  Praegn.,  a  passing  over, 
desertion :  transitus  rnora,  Ta.  A.  38. — III.  F  i  g.     A.  A 
passing  over,  passing  away:  tempestatis,  Att.  2,  21,  2. — 
B.  Of  shaded  colors,  a  gradual  passing,  transition  :  Tran- 
situs lumina  fallit,  0.  6,  66. 

translatlcius  ( tralaticius  ),  adj.  [  translatus,  P.  of 
transfero].  I.  Prop.,  handed  down,  transmitted,  tradi- 
tional, hereditary,  customary:  edictum,  \.e.in  accordance 
with  precedent,  2  Verr.  1,  114  al.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  usnal, 
custo'm.ary,  common:  Di  sunt  locuti  more  translaticio, 
Phaedr.  5,  7,  24:  hoc  tralaticium  est,  2  Verr.  1,  117:  nosti 
enim  haec  tralaticia,  this  regular  order,  Fam.  (Cael.)  8, 
6,2. 

translatio  (tral-),  onis,/.  [  trans  +  R.  TAL-,  TOL-]. 
I.  A  carrying  across,  removal,  transporting,  transferring : 
pecuniarum  translatio  a  iustis  dominis  ad  alienos,  Off.  1, 
43. — II.  Fig.  A.  A  transferring,  shifting,  diversion: 
nomen  suum  ad  translationem  criminis  commodare,  2 
Verr.  4,  91 :  actio  translationis  indigere  videtur,  Inv.  1, 
10.  —  B.  In  rhetoric,  a  transfer  of  meaning,  metaphor: 
translationes  audaciores,  Or.  3,  156:  durior  .  .  .  verecun- 
da,  Or.  3,  165  al. 

translativus,  adj.  [  translatio  ],  of  transference,  to  be 
transferred,  to  he  sifted  :  constilutio,  Inv.  1, 10. 

translator,  oris,  m.  [trans  +R.  TAL-,  TOL-],  one  who 
carries  over,  a  transferrer:  Verres,  translator  quaesturae, 
aversor  pecuniae  publicae,  i.  e.  who,  while  quaestor,  deserted 
to  Sulla,  2  Verr.  5,  152. 

translatus,  P.  of  transfero. 

trans-luceo  (tral-),  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  shine  through,  glim- 
mer through:  Ille  ...  In  liquidis  translucet  aquis,  0.4, 
364. 

trans  -  marmus,  adj.,  beyond  sea,  from  over  the  sea, 
transmarine:  subsidium, Phil.  11,  26:  res,  2  Verr.  5,  45: 
gentes,  L.  26,  24,  4 :  legationes,  L.  40,  2,  6 :  vectigalia, 
Agr.  2,  80 :  doctrina  transmarina  alque  adventicia,  i.  e. 
jurisprudence,  Or.  3,  135. 

traiis-migro,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  remove,  migrate,  transmi- 
grate: urbem  quaesituri  suinus,  quo  transmigremus,  L.  5, 
54, 1 :  ut  Veios  transmigraremus,  L.  5,  53,  2. 

transmissio,  onis,  /.  [  trans  +  R.  MIT-  ],  a  sending 
across,  passing  over,  passage :  superior  tua,  Att.  4,  19,1: 
ab  ea  urbe  in  Graeciam,  Phil.  1,  7. 

1.  transmissus,  P.  of  transmitto. 

2.  transmissus  (us),  m.  [irans +H.  MIT-],  a  passing 
over, passage :  transmissus  exGallia  in  Britanniam,  5, 13,  2. 

trans-mitto  (tram-),  mlsi,  missus,  ere.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to 
send  across,  carry  over,  convey  through,  bring  across,  send' 
off,  despatch,  transmit,  let  pass  (cf.  transfero,  traicio,  tradu- 
co) :  exercitus  equitatusque  celeriler  transmitlitur  ( i.  e. 
trans  flumen),  7,  61,  2 :  cohortem  Usipiorum  in  Britan- 
niam, Ta.  A.  28 :  classem  in  Euboeam  ad  urbem  Oreum> 
L.  28,  5,  18:  magnam  classem  in  Siciliam,  L.  28,41,  17: 
unde  (auxilia)  in  Italiam  transmissurus  erat,  L.  23,  32,  5  r 


THAN  S  M  O  N  T  A  N  U  S 


1095 


TREBIANUS 


transmissum  per  viam  tigillum,  thrown  across,  L.  1,  26, 13: 
per  medium  amnem  transmittit  equum,  rides,  L.  8,  24,  13 : 
reguli  Gallorum  exercitum  per  finis  suos  transmiserunt, 
suffered  to  pass,  L.  21,  24,  5.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  pass  over, 
go  across,  cross  over,  cross,  pass,  go  through,  traverse :  ab  eo 
loco  conscendi,  ut  transiuitterem,  Phil.  1,7:  cum  exercitus 
vestri  numquam  a  Brundisio  nisi  hieme  summa  transmise- 
rint.  Pomp.  32 :  cum  a  Leucopetra  profectus  (hide  enim 
tramittebarn)  stadia  circiter  CCC  processissem,  etc.,  Alt. 
16,  7,  1 :  ex  Corsica  subactft  Cicereius  in  Sardiniam  trans- 
misit,  L.  42,  7,  2:  Uticam  ab  Lilybaeo,  L.  25,  31,  12:  ad 
vastandam  Italiae  oram,  L.  21,  51,4:  centum  onerariae 
naves  in  Africam  transmiserunt,  L.  30,  24,  5:  Cyprum 
transmisit,  Curt.  4,  1,  27  :  quantum  Balearica  torto  Funda 
potest  plumbo  medii  transmittere  caeli,  5.  e.  can  send  its 
bullet,  0. 4,  710. — Pass,  impers. :  in  Ebusum  insulam  trans- 
missum est,  L.  22,  20,  7.  —  With  ace.:  grues  cum  maria 
transmittant,  ND.  2,  125:  cur  ipse  tot  maria  transmisit, 
Fin.  5,  87  :  satis  constante  fama  iam  Iberum  Poenos  trami- 
siase,  L.  21,  20,  9  :  cursu  campos  (cervi),  run  through,  V.  4, 
154. — Pass.:  duo  sinus  fuerunt,  quos  tramitti  oporteret: 
utrumque  pedibus  aequis  tramisimus,  Alt.  16,  6,  1. — III. 
Fig.  A.  To  carry  over,  transfer:  in  Italiam  bellum,  L. 
21,  20, 4. — B.  To  hand  over,  transmit,  intrust,  commit :  et 
quisquam  dubitabit,  quiti  huic  hoc  tantum  bellum  trans- 
mittendum  sit  ?  should  be  intrusted,  Pomp.  42 :  omne  meum 
tempus  amicorum  temporibus  transmittendum  putavi, 
should  be  devoted,  Pomp.  1.  —  C.  To  let  go,  pass  by,  pass 
over  (late) :  Gangen  amnem  et  quae  ultra  esscnt,  Curt.  9, 
4,  17. 

trans-montanus,  adj.,  beyond  the  mountains. — Plur. 
m.  as  subst.,  the  people  beyond  the  mountains,  tramontanes : 
subactis  cis  Apenninum  omnibus  turn  transmontanos  ador- 
tus,  L.  39,  2,  9. 

trans  -  moveo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  to  remove,  transfer :  glo- 
riam  Verbis  in  se  transmovet,  T.  Eun.  400. 

trans-muto,  are,    >  change,  shift,  transmute  (poet. ;  cf. 
commute,  verto,  converto) :  (Fortuna)  Transmutat  incertos  ; 
honores,  H.  3,  29,  51. 

trans-iiato,  trans-no,  see  tranato,  trano. 
trans-porto,  avl,  atus,  are,  to  carry  over,  take  across, 
carry,  convey,  remove,  transport. — With  ace.  (of  the  burden): 
ad  onera  ac  multiuidinern  iumentorum  transportandam,  6, 
1,  2:  duas  legiones,  Caes.  C.  2,  23, 1 :  ratibus  equitem  pha- 
langemque,  Curt.  7,  8,  6 :  in  Macedonian!  exercitum,  Pitt. 
47 :    Harudes  in  Galliam,  1,  37,  2 :    exercitum   in  naves  j 
impositum  in  Hispaniam,  L.  26, 17,  2:  victorem  exercitum  '•• 
(in  Italium),  L.  45. 41,  7:  pueros  in  Graeciam,  Att.  7, 17, 1 : 
quas  (copias)  secum  transportarat,  N.  Milt.  3,  4. — Rarely 
with  ace.  of  the  stream  or  place :  ripas  horrendas  et  rauca 
fluenta,  V.  6,  328. — With  two  ace. :  milites  his  navibus  flu- 
men  transportat,  Caes.  C.  1,  54,  3  :  exercitum  Rhenum,  4, 
16,  6. 

Trans-rhenanus,  adj.,  beyond  the  Rhine,  Transrhen- 
ish,  Caes.— Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  people  beyond  the  Rhine, 
Caes. 

traiissceiido,  transscribo,  see  transc-. 
transsilio,  see  transilio.     transsulto,  see  transulto. 
transtrum,  I,  n.  [R.  1  TER-,  TRA-].— P  ro  p.,  a  cross- 
beam;   hence,  me  ton.,  a  cross -bank,  bank  for  rowers, 
thwart :  transtra  pedalibus  trabibus  confixa,  3,  18,  4 :  con- 
sidite  transtris,  V.  4,  573 :  transtra  carinae,  0.  14,  534. 

transulto  (transsu-),  —  — ,  are, /re?,  [transsilio],  to 
leap  over,  spring  across  ( once ) :  in  recentem  equum  ex 
fesso  armatis  transultare  mos  erat,  L.  23,  29,  6. 

transutus  or  trans-sutus,  P.,  stitched  through,  spit- 
ted: verubus  transuta  salignis  Exta,  0.  F.  2,  363. 

trans -veho  or  traveho,  vexi,  vectus,  ere.  I.  Lit. 
A.  In  gen.,  to  carry  across,  convey  over,  bear  to  the  other 
side,  transport  (cf.  transporto,  transmitto) :  quid  mihtum 


transvexisset,  Caes.  C.  3,  29,  3 :  ut  iam  Hispanos  omnes 
inflati  travexerint  utres,  L.  21,47,  5. — Pass. :  Medi,  Persae 
.  .  .  navibus  in  Africam  tranavecti,  S.  18,  4 :  legiones  ex 
Sicilia  in  Africam  transvectae,  S.  28,  6 :  transvectae  (sc. 
equo )  a  fronte  pugnantium  alae,  crossed  in  front  of  the 
line  of  battle,  Ta.  A.  37.  —  With  ace.  of  the  place:  haec 
transvectus  caerula  cursu,  traversed,  Kit.  (poet.)  5,  49 ;  cf. 
cum  quinqueremibus  Corcyram  travectus,  crossed  to  Cor- 
cyra,  L.  32,  16,  2. — B.  Es  p.  1.  To  carry  in  triumph,  dis- 
play :  arma  spohaque  multa  Gallica  carpentis  travecta,  L. 
39,7,  2. — 2.  To  ride  in  procession,  parade :  ut  equites  idi- 
bus  Quinctilibus  transveherentur,  L.  9,46,  15. — II.  Fig., 
of  time,  to  pass,  elapse:  transvecta  aestas,  Ta.  A.  18. 

trans  -  verbero,  — ,  — ,  are,  to  strike  through,  thrust 
through, pierce  through,  transfix:  praeclara  bestia  venabu- 
lo  transverberatur,  Fam.  7,  1,  3 :  abiete  pectus,  V.  11, 
667  :  clipei  aera  (hasta),  V.  10,  386. 

transverse,  adv.  [  Plur.  n.  of  transversus  ],  across, 
askance,  sideways  (poet.) :  transversa  tuentibus  hircis,  V. 
E.  3,  8  :  Mutati  transversa  fremunt  venti,  V.  5,  19. 

transversarius  or  traversarius.  adj.  [transversus], 
lying  across,  transverse :  tigna,  croxs-beams,  Caes.  C.  2, 15,  8. 

trans  -  versus  or  traversus  ( -versus ),  adj.  I. 
L  i  t.,  turned  across,  lying  across,  athwart,  crosswise,  trans- 
verse: viae,  cross-streets,  2  Verr.  4, 119 :  tramites,  L.  2,  39, 
3:  limites,  L.  22,  12,  2:  fossas  trans versas  viis  praeducit, 
Caes.  C.  1,  27,  3  :  vallum,  Caes.  C.  8,  63,  4  :  tigna,  Caes.  C. 
2,  9,  2 :  Manilium  nos  transverse  vidimus  ambulantem 
foro,  across  the  forum,  Or.  3, 133 :  ab  hac  non  transversum 
digitum  discedere,  a  finger' a -breadth,  Ac.  2,  58:  a  recta 
conscientia  traversum  unguem  discedere,  A tt.  13,  20,4: 
( versibus )  incomptis  adlinet  atrum  Transverse  calamo 
signum,  H.  AP.  447;  see  also  transversa. — II.  Fig.,  at 
cross  purposes,  inopportune :  cuius  in  adulescentiam  trans- 
versa incurrit  misera  fortuna  rei  p.,  Brut.  331. — A,H  subst. 
n.,  only  with  praepp. :  ecce  tibi  e  transverse  Lampsacenus 
Strato,  qui  det,  etc.,  i.  e.  in  contradiction,  Ac.  2,  121 :  ecce 
autem  de  traverse  L.  Caesar,  ut  veniam  ad  sc,  rogat,  i.  e. 
unexpectedly,  Att.  15,  4,  5. 

trans-volo  (travolo),  — ,  — ,  are,  to  fly  over,  fly  across, 
pass  quickly  over :  eques  transvolat  inde  in  partem  iilte- 
ram,  L.  3,  63,  2.— With  ace.:  Alpls, Fam.  (Asin.)  10,  81, 
4. — Poet.:  Importunus  (Cupido)  transvolat  aridas  Quer- 
cus  (i.  e.  vetulas),  H.  4, 13,  9.— Fig. :  Transvolat  in  medio 
posita  et  fugieutia  captat,  passes  over,  H.  &  1,  2,  108. 

transvorsus,  see  transversus. 

trapetum,  I,  n.,  =  *  roa-Kr\Tov  (from  Tpairiw,  to  tread 
grapes),  an  olive-mill,  oil-mill. — Plur.  abl.  (once),  V.  (?.  2, 
619. 

trapezophorum,  I,  n.,  =  rpairttobopov  (table-bearer), 
a  pedestal,  table-support,  carved  table-leg,  Fam.  7,  28,  8. 

Trasumenus  or  Trasumennus,  a  lake  of  Etruria, 
at  which  Hannibal  defeated  the  Romans,  now  Logo  di  Pe- 
rugia, C.,  L. 

Trausius,  I,  m.,  a  spendthrift,  H. 

travectio  (transv-),  oris,/.  [trans + R.  VAG-,  VEH-], 
a  carrying  across,  crossing  over  (once) :  travectio  Acheron- 
tis,  Tusc.  1,  10. 

traveho,  traversarius,  traversus,  trfivold,  see 
transv-. 

Trebatius,  a,  a  gentile  name.  —  E  s  p. :  C.  Trebatius 
Testa,  a  learned  jurist,  friend  of  Cicero,  C.,  H. 

Trebellius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p. :  L.  Trebellius,  a 
boon  companion  of  Antonius,  C. 

Trebia,  ae,  m.,  =  Tpt/3/ac,  a  river  of  Upper  Italy,  at 
which  Hannibal  defeated  the  Romans,  now  Trebbia,  L. 

Trebianus,  adj.,  Trebian,  of  7WWa  (a  village  in  Um- 
bria),  L. 


TREBIUS 


1096 


TREP1DUS 


Trebius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p. :  Statius  Trebius,  a 
traitor  who  gave  up  Compsa  to  Hannibal,  L. 

Trebonius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  I.  C.  Trebonius, 
a  legate  of  Caesar  in  Gaul,  Caes.,  C. — II.  A  man  of  bad 
repute,  C. 

Trebula,  ae,/.,  a  town  of  Campania,  now  Maddaloni,  L. 

treceni,  ae,  a,  num.  distr.  [tres+ centum],  three  hundred 
each,  three  hundred:  treceni  equites  in  singulis  legionibus, 
L.  39,  38,  11 :  familiae  in  singulas  colonias,  L.  32,  29,  4: 
in  capita  Romana  nummi,  L.  22,  62,  3 :  Non,  si  trecenis, 
quotquot  eunt  dies,  Amice,  places  inlacrimabilem  Plutona 
tauris,  three  hecatombs  a  day,  H.  2, 14,  6. 

trecentesimus,  adj.  [trecenti],  the  three -hundredth: 
annus.  Rep.  1,  25 :  anno  trecentesimo  decimo  quam,  etc., 
L.  4,  7,  1. 

trecenti,  ae,  a,  num.  adj.  [  tres+ centum  ],  three  hun- 
dred: se  trecentosque  eos  opposuit  hostibus,  Fin.  2,97: 
ad  trecentos  viros  trucidavit,  Phil.  3,  10 :  iuvenes,  V.  10, 
173:  trecenta  milia  medium  tritici,  L.  22,  37,  6  :  nummo- 
rum  milia,  H.  E.  2,  2,  164. — Poet. :  amatorem  trecentae 
Pirithoum  cohibent  catenae,  i.  e.  innumerable,  H.  3,  4,  79. 

trechedipna,  orum,  n.,  =  rpex^Stiwa  (  running  to  a 
feast),  Greek  slippers  (worn  by  parasites),  luv.  3,  67. 

tredecim,  num.  [tres+decem],  thirteen  (cf.  decem  et 
tres) :  tredecim  captis  navibus,  L.  36,  45,  3. 

tremebundus  (tremib-),  adj.  [tremo],  trembling, 
quivering,  shaking :  tremibunda  maim  tangere,  Dom.  184 : 
Membra,  0.  4,  133. 

tremefacid,  feel,  factus,  ere  [tremo+facio],  to  cause  to 
shake,  agitate,  make  tremble  (poet.):  (luppiter)  Adnuit,  et 
totum  nutu  tremefecit  Olympum,  V.  9,  106 :  Lernam  arcu, 
V.  6,  803 :  se  tremefecit  tellus,  quaked,  Div.  (poet.)  1, 18 : 
tremefacta  tellus,  V.  10, 102 :  pectora,  V.  2,  228 :  scuticae 
habenis,  O.ff.9,  81. 

tremendus,  adj.  [  P.  of  tremo  ],  to  be  dreaded,  fear- 
ful, dreadful,  frightful,  formidable,  terrible,  tremendous 
(poet.):  manes  adiit  regemque  tremendum,  V.  G.  4,  469: 
Chimaera,  H.  4, 2,  15 :  oculi,  0.  8,  577 :  Cuspis,  H.  4,  6,  7 : 
tumultus,  H.  1,  16,  11 :  Alpes,  H.  4, 14,  12 :  Carmentis  mo- 
nita,  V.  8,  335. 

tremesco  ( tremlsco ),  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [tremo],  to 
begin  to  shake,  tremble,  quake,  dread  (poet.):  tonitruque 
tremescunt  Ardua  terrarum,  V.  5,  694 :  iubeo  tremescere 
montes,  0.  7,  205 :  latitans  omnemque  tremiscens  Ad  stre- 
pitum,  0.  14,  214. — With  ace. :  sonitumque  pedum  vocem- 
qoe  tremesco,  V.  3,  648 :  Phrygia  arma,  V.  11, 403. — With 
ace.  and  inf. :  telum  instare  tremescit,  V.  12,  916. 

tremo,  ul,  — ,  ere  [ft.  2  TER-,  TREM-],  to  shake,  quake, 
quiver,  tremble  (  cf.  trepido ) :  sapiens  si  algebis,  tremes, 
Or.  (Novat.)  2,  285 :  totus  Tremo  horreoque,  T.  Eun.  84 :  si 
qui  tremerent  et  exalbescerent  obiecta  terribili  re  extrin- 
secus,  Ac.  2,  48 :  timidus  ac  tremens,  Pis.  74 :  animo,  Q. 
fr.  1,  1,  4 :  toto  pectore  tremens,  Tusc.  4,  49 :  corde  et 
genibus  tremit,  H.  1,  23,  8. — With  ace.  of  the  part :  tremis 
ossa  paTore,  H.  £  2,  7,  57 :  tremit  artus,  V.  G.  3,  84. — Of 
things:  cum  a  me  trementibus  labris  requirebas,  Pis.  82: 
cum  tremerent  artus,  V.  3,  627  :  manus,  0.  8,  211 :  umeri, 
V.  2,  509  :  haec  trementi  questus  ore,  H.  Ep.  5,  1 1 :  Ver- 
bere  ripae,  H.  3,  27,  23  :  aequor,  O.  4,  136 :  Slices,  H.  Ep. 
10,8:  hasta  per  armos  Acta,  V.  11,  645:  frusta  (carnis), 
L  e.  quiver,  V.  1,  212. — With  ace.,  to  quake  before,  tremble 
at,  shudder  at  (mostly  poet.) :  virgas  ac  securis  dictatoris 
tremere  atque  horrere,  L.  22,  27,  3 :  lunonem  Offensam, 
O.  2,  519 :  neque  iratos  Regura  apices  neque  militum  arma, 
H.  3,  21, 19 :  Te  Stygii  tremuere  lacus,  V.  8,  296. 

tremor,  oris,  m.  [see  ft.  2  TER-,  TREM-].  I.  In 
gen.,  a  shaking,  quaking,  quivering,  trembling,  tremor  (cf. 
trepidatio):  terrorem  pallor  et  tremor  cousequatur,  Tusc. 
4,  19 :  quo  tremore  et  pallore  dixit !  Fl.  10 :  gelidusque 


per  ima  cucurrit  Ossa  tremor,  V.  2,  121:  subitus  tremor 
occupat  artus,  V.  7,  446 :  donee  manibus  tremor  incidat 
unctis,  H.  E.  1,  16,  23:  tota  tremor  pertemptet  equorum 
Corpora,  V.  G.  3,  250. — Person.:  Frigus  iners  illic  ha- 
bitant Pallorque  Tremorque,  0.  8,  790. —  II.  Esp.,  an 
earthquake:  Unde  tremor  terris,  V.  G.  2,479:  Sollicito 
tremoribus  orbem,  0.  6,  699 :  imis  commota  tremoribus 
orbis,  0. 15,  271. 

tremulus,  adj.  [ft.  2  TER-,  TERM-],  shaking,  quaking, 
quivering,  trembling,  tremulous  (poet.) :  Incurvus,  tremulus, 
labiis  demissis,  gernens,  T.  Eun.  336 :  manus  annisque 
metuque,  0.  10,414:  passus  (senilis  hiemis),  0.  15,  212: 
guttur,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  14 :  Ut  mare  fit  tremulum,  tenui 
cum  stringitur  aura,  0.  H.  11,  75:  harundo,  0.  11,  190: 
canna,  0.  6,  326  :  flamma,  V.  E.  8,  104  :  lumen,  V.  8,  22  : 
f  rigus,  shuddering,  Arat.  302. 

(trepidanter),  adv.  [trepido],  tremblingly,  timorously, 
with  trepidation. — Only  comp. :  trepidantius  timidiusque 
agere,  Caes.  C.  1, 19,  3. 

trepidatio,  5nis,  f.  [  trepido  ],  confmed  hurry,  alarm, 
agitation,  confusion,  consternation,  trepidation:  numquae 
trepidatio  ?  numqui  tumultus  ?  Deiot.  20 :  nee  opinata  res 
plus  trepidationis  fecit,  quod,  etc.,  L.  3,  3,  2 :  ut  iam  ex 
trepidatione  concurrentium  turba  constitit,  L.  3,  50,  4 : 
pilis  inter  primam  trepidationem  abiectis,  L.  2,  46,  3  :  tre- 
pidationem  inicere,  L.  2,  53, 1 :  trepidatio  fugaque  hostium, 
L.  37,  24,  7. 

trepide,  adv.  [trepidus],  in  confusion,,  tremblingly,  with 
trepidation:  Trepide  concursans,  Phaedr.  2,  5,  2:  classis 
trepide  soluta,  L.  22,  31,  5:  relictis  castris,  L.  7,  11,  1 : 
stativa  deserta,  L.  10,  12,  6. 

trepido,  avi,  atus,  are  [trepidus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  per- 
sons,  to  hurry  with  alarm,  be  in  confusion,  be  agitated,  be 
disturbed:  quid  trepidas?  quid  festiuas?  T.  Ad.  323 :  fe- 
stinare,  trepidare,  S.  C.  31,  1 :  Quid  est  quod  trepidas,  T. 
Eun.  978 :  turn  demum  Titurius  trepidare  et  concursare, 
5,  38,  1 :  trepidare  omnibus  locis,  S.  38,  5 :  Currere  per 
totum  pavidi  conclave,  magisque  Exanimes  trepidare,  H. 

5.  2,  6,  114:  dum  in  sua  quisque  ministeria  discursu  tre- 
pidat  ad  prima  signa,  L.  23,  16,  12:  trepidante  tota  civi- 
tate  ad  excipiendum  Poenum,  L.  23,  7,  10 :  artos  circum 
cavos  (mures),  Phaedr.  4,  6,  3 :  vigiles  tumultuari,  trepi- 
dare, moliri  portam,  L.  27,  28,  10:  nobis  trepidandum  in 
acie  instruenda  erat,  L.  44,  38,  1 1 :  Dum  trepidant  alae, 
V.  4,  121 :  lymphati  trepidare  coeperunt,  Curt.  4,  12,  14: 
Multa  maim  inedica  Phoebique  potentibus  herbis  Nequi- 
quam  trepidat,  V.  12,  403  :  recenti  mens  trepidat  metu,  H. 
2,  19,  5 :  metu  falso,  0.  Tr.  1,  5,  37:    formidine  belli,  0. 
Tr.  3,  10,  67 :  Ridetque  (deus),  si  mortalis  ultra  Fas  trepi- 
dat, H.  3,  29,  32. — Pass,  impers. :  Trepidari  sentio  et  cur- 
sari  rursum  prorsum,  T.  Hec.  315:  totis  trepidatur  castris, 

6,  37,  6 :  si  gradibus  trepidatur  ab  imis,  luv.  3,  200. — 
With  ace.,  to  tremble  at,  be  afraid  o/(poet.):  et  motae  ad 
lunam  trepidabis  harundinis  umbram,  luv.  10,  21 :  occur- 
sum  amici,  luv.  8,  152. — With  inf.  (poet.):  Ne  trepidate 
meas,  Teucri,  defendere  naves,  V.  9,  114:  octavum  trepi- 
davit  aetas  Claudere  lustrum,  H.  2,  4,  24. — With  ne:  tre- 
pidat, ne  Suppositus  venias  et  falso  nomine  poscas,  luv. 
1,  97.  —  II.  Met  on.     A.  Of  persons,  to  waver,  hesitate, 
tremble,  be  at  a  loss:  inter  fugae  pugnaeque  consilium,  L. 
1,  14,  8 :  per  alia  atque  alia  pavida  consilia  atque  imperia 
trepidans,  L.  44,  6,  2. — B.  Of  things,  to  tremble,  waver, 
shake,  flicker,  palpitate :  quae  (aqua)  per  pronum  trepidat 
cum  murmure  rivum,  H.  E.  1,  10,  21 :    obliquo    laborat 
Lympha  fugax  trepidare  rivo,  H.  2,  3,  12:  flammae  trepi- 
dant, H.  4,  11, 11 :  trepidantia  exta,  0.  16,  576 :  Sic  aqui- 
lam  penna  fugiunt  trepidante  columbae,  O.  1,  606 :  sub 
dentibus  artus,  0.  14,  196. 

trepidus,  adj.  [see  ft.  TARC-,  TREP-].  I.  Prop.. 
restless,  agitated,  anxious,  solicitous,  disturbed,  alarmed,  tn 


TRES 


1097 


TRIBUO 


trepidation :  Turn  trepidae  inter  ae  cogunt  pennisque 
ooruscant  (apes),  in  a  hurry,  V.  G.  4,  73 :  Dido,  V.  4,  642 : 
ffic  galeam  tectis  trepidus  rapit,  V.  7,  688 :  trepidi  inpro- 
viso  inetu,  S.  97,  6 :  curia  maesta  ac  trepida  ancipiti  metu, 
L.  2,  24,  3 :  Ronaae  nocturnua  terror  ita  ex  somuo  trepi- 
dam  repente  civitatem  excivit,  ut,  etc.,  L.  8,  87,  6 :  trepidi 
formidine  portas  Explorant,  V.  9, 169. — With  genit. :  Illae 
(apes)  intus  trepidae  rerum  per  cerea  castra  Discurrunt, 
V.  12,  689 :  Messenii  trepidi  rerum  suarum,  L.  36,  31,  6. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  things,  bubbling,  boiling,  foaming : 
illud  (ferrum)  in  trepidft  subraersum  sibilat  undft,  0.  12, 
279:  Et  foliis  undam  trepidi  despumat  a8ni,  V.  G.  1, 
296. — B.  Hurried,  quick,  restless :  trepidae  micant  venae, 

0.  6,  389 :  pes,  0.  4, 100 :  os,  0.  6,  231 :  voltus,  0.  4, 485 : 
cursus,  Y.  4,  672 :  metus,  0.  Tr.  8, 1,  64 :  certamen,  H.  E. 

1,  19,48. — III.  F i g.,  perilous,  critical,  alarming:  in  re 
trepida,  at  a  critical  juncture,  L.  1,  27, 7 :  in  trepidis  rebus, 
L.  4,  17,  8 :    trepidis  In  rebus,  H.  3,  2,  6 :  res  trepidae, 
metus  ingens,  S.  91,  5:    litterae,  i.  e.  bringing  alarming 
news,  Curt.  7,  1,  36. 

trSs  (tris),  tria,  gen.  trium,  ace.  trgs  or  trts,  adj.  num. 
[  cf .  Gr.  rpiif,  rpia ;  Eng.  three  ],  three :  ex  eis  (conlegis) 
tres  erant,  Vat.  16:  tris  legates  deligere,  2  Verr.  3,  108: 
horum  trium  generum  quodvis,  Rep.  1,  42 :  hoc  loquor  de 
tribus  his  generibas,  Rep.  1,  44:  fundos  decem  et  tris  reli- 
quit,  Rose.  20 :  tria  non  commutabitis  Verba  inter  vos,  not 
three  words,  i.  e.  nothing,  T.  Ph.  638 :  ego  tribus  primis 
verbia,  quid  noster  Paetus ;  at  ille,  etc.,  at  the  first  three 
words,  Fam.  9,  19, 1. 

tres-virl  or  tres  viri  or  IHviri,  Orum,  m.,  three  as- 
sociates in  office,  a  board  of  three  colleagues,  three  joint  com- 
missioners :  tres  viros  epulones  esse  voluerunt,  priests' 
assistants,  Or.  8,  73:  totiens  legibus  agrariis  curatores 
constituti  sunt,  Illviri,  Vviri,  etc.,  Agr.  2,  81 :  tresviros 
creare  consul  iussus  ( to  distribute  land ),  L.  32,  2,  6  al. ; 
see  also  triumvir. 

Treverf  (Treviri),  Orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Belgic  Gaul 
(whence  the  name  Treves),  Caes.— {In  a  pun  with  tresviri, 
Fam.  7, 13,  3). 

triangulus,  adj.  [tres+angulus  J,  with  three  corners, 
three-cornered,  triangular :  sidera,  Dtv.  2,  89.  —  As  subst. 
n.,  a  triangle:  trianguli  forma, ND.  2,  126. 

triarii,  Orum,  m.  [tres ],  soldiers  of  the  third  rank  in 

battle  order,  the  reserve :  per  principes  hastatosque  ac  tria- 

rios,  L.  22,  5,7:  ubi  triarii  consurrexerunt,  integri,  etc., 

L.  8,  8,  6.  —  P  r  o  v. :  rem  ad  triarios  redisse,  the  reserves 

were  called,  i.  e.  extreme  measures  were  necessary,  L.  8,  8, 11 

tribas,  adis,/.,  =  rpifldf,  an  abandoned  woman,  Phaedr. 

Triboces,  urn  (Caes.),  or  Triboci,  orum  (Caes.,  Ta.), 

m.,  a  people  of  Germany  (in  Alsace). 

tribolus  ( -bulus ),  I,  m.,  =  rpifioXoe,  a  thorn  bush, 
thistle,  caltrop,  V.G.I,  153 ;  0. 

tribuarius,  adj.  [tribus],  of  a  tribe,  of  tribes:  aodali- 
tiorum  crimen,  i.  e.  a  bribing  of  the  tribes,  Plane.  47  :  res. 
Plane.  36. 

tribulis,  is,  m.  [tribus],  afettow  tribesman :  tuus,  Fam. 
13,  23,  1 :  tribulibus  enim  indicibus,  Plane.  46 :  conviva, 
H.  E.  1, 13, 16. 

trlbulum  (trivol-),  I,  n.,  =  rpiftoXa  (rd),  a  threshing- 
sledge,  wooden  platform  studded  with  iron  teeth,  V.  G.  1, 
164. 

tribulus,  see  tribolus. 
tribunal,  alis,  n.  [tribunus;  L.  8  318].    I.  Prop.   A 
In  gen.,  a  raised  platform  for  the  seats  of  magistrates 
judgment-seat,  tribunal  (cf.  suggestus,  sella):  circumstare 
tribunal  praetoris  urbani,  Cat.  1,  32 :    civis  ad  tribuna 
abiectus,  2  Verr.  5, 140:  praetor  tribunal  suum  mxta  Ire 
bonii  praetoria  urbani  sellam  conlocavit,  Caes.  6.  3,  20,  1 
eum  de  tribunal!  deturbavit,  Caes.  C.  3,  21,  2:  (praetor) 
36* 


mlarn  de  sella  ac  tribunali  pronuntiat,  Si  quis,  etc.,  8 
Verr.  2,  94 :  quern  ad  se  vocari  et  de  tribunali  atari  iusait, 
2  Verr.  5,  16 :  pro  Aurelio  tribunali  dilectus  habebatur, 
Pis.  11 :  nobia  in  tribunali  praetoris  urbani  sedentibus, 
Or.  \,  168:  sedens  pro  tribunali,  L.  39,  32,  11 :  Fulvius 
magna  circumfusus  turba  ad  tribunal  consulis  veoit,  L. 
26,  22, 3. — B.  In  a  camp,  the  general's  tribunal,  the  eleva- 
ion  in  the  camp,  commander's  seat:  sederunt  in  tribunali 
Scipionis,  L.  28,  27,  15 :  regium  (sc.  Porsinae),  L.  2,  12,  6. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  the  occupants  of  a  tribunal,  magistrates  : 
omne  forum  quern  apectat  et  omne  tribunal,  H.  E.  1, 16, 
". 

tribunatus,  us,  m.  [  tribunus  ],  the  office  of  a  tribune, 
he  tribuneship :  Cotta,  qui  tribunatum  plebis  petebat,  Or. 
\,  25 :  militant;,  the  office  of  a  military  tribune,  Sest.  7 :  qui 
eum  vexandis  consulibus  permissurum  tribunatum  crede- 
>ant,  i.  e.  would  give  free  scope  to  the  tribunes  of  the  peoplt 
o  embarrass,  etc.,  L.  2,  66,  2. 

tribunicius,  adj.  [tribunus],  of  a  tribune,  tribunitial : 
)oteatas,  Or.  2,  124:  via,  Caea.  C.  1,  7,  6 :  seditiones,  S. 
17, 1 :  terrores,  Fam.  2, 18,  3 :  procellae,  L.  2,  1,  6 :  comi- 
tia,  to  elect  tribunes  of  the  people,  Att.  1,  1,  1  :  candidati, 
Q.  Fr.  2,  14,  4 :  leges,  moved  by  the  tribunes,  Agr.  2,  21 : 
equites  Romanos  in  tribunicium  restituit  honorem,  i.  e.  of 
military  tribunes,  Caes.  C.  1,  77,  2. — As  subst.  m.,  one  who 
has  been  a  tribune,  an  ex-tribune:  qui  aedilicii!  qui  tribu- 
nicii !  qui  quaestorii !  Phil.  18,  80  al. 

tribunus,  I,  m.  [  tribus ;  L.  §  265  ].— P  r  o  p.,  the  head 
of  a  tribe  (see  tribus);  hence,  I.  In  gen.,  a  president, 
commander,  representative,  tribune:  tribunus  celerum,  in 
quo  turn  magistratu  forte  Brutus  erat,  L.  1,  69,  7. — IL 
Esp.  A.  Tribuni  aerarii,  paymasters,  quaestors'  assist- 
ants (by  the  Lex  Aurelia  made  judges  on  the  part  of  the 
plebs):  (Milonem)  tribuni  aerarii  condemnarunt,  Q.  Fr.  2, 
4,  6:  a  tribunis  aerariis  absolutus,  Q.  Fr.  2,  16,  3 :  tot 
tribuni  aerarii  quid  roboris  attulerunt?  Plane.  21. — B.  In 
the  army.  1.  Tribuni  militares  or  tribuni  militum,  trib- 
unes of  the  soldiers,  military  tribunes,  colonels  (a  legion  had 
six,  each  of  whom  commanded  it  for  two  months  of  the 
year) :  qui  M.  Aemilio  legati  et  praefecti  et  tribuni  mili- 
tarea  fuerunt,  Clu.  99:  tribunus  militaris  cum  Servilio 
profectus,  Fl.  6 :  a  tribunia  militura,  praefectis  reliquisque, 
qui,  etc.,  1,  89,  2:  tribunus  militum,  Fl.  101:  tribuni  co- 
hortium,  i.  e.  then  present  with  the  cohorts,  Caea.  C.  2,  20,  2. 
—2.  From  B.C.  444  to  B.C.  366  the  highest  officera  of  the 
State,  at  first  three  in  number,  then  six,  and  after  B.C. 
402  eight,  chosen  both  from  the  patriciana  and  the  ple- 
beians, were  military  tribunes  with  consular  power :  tribu- 
nes militum  consular!  poteatate  creari  sinere,  L.  4,  6,  8 ; 
tribuni  militum  pro  consulibus,  L.  4,  7,  1 :  tribuni  consu- 
lares,  L.  8,  83,  16. — C.  With  plebis  or  plebei  (expressed  or 
understood),  a  tribune  of  the  common  people,  representative 
of  the  plebeians  (a  magistrate  charged  with  the  protection 
of  the  commons  against  the  patriciana) :  ita  tribuni  plebei 
creati  duo,  L.  2,  33,  2 :  apem  habere  a  tribuno  plebis,  Pi*. 
12:  ineunt  magistrates  tribuni  plebia,  Agr.  2,  13:  pote- 
atas  creandi  quos  vellent  tribunos,  L.  2,  66,  3. 

tribuo,  ul,  utus,  ere  [  tribus  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  assign,  im- 
part, allot,  bestow,  confer,  yield,  give  (cf.  do,  dono,  largior): 
ut  ei  plurimum  tribuamus,  a  quo  plurimum  diligamur, 
Off.  1,  47:  in  tribuendo  suum  cuique,  Of.  1,  15:  »i  uni 
omnia  tribuenda  sint,  Pomp.  62 :  cui  magna  Pompeiu* 
praemia  tribuit,  Caes.  C.  8,  4,  5  :  Dona  nulli,  0.  9, 40 
beneficia,  N.  Att.  1 1,  6.— IL  F  i  g.  A  I  n  ge  n.,  to  grant, 
give,  show,  pay,  render:  misericordiara  fortissimo  viro, 
Mil.  92:  inventoribus  gratiam,  Fin.  4,  13:  silentium  ora- 
tioni  tuae,  Cad.  29 :  quod  tantum  civitati  Aeduae  dignita- 
tia  tribuebat,  6,  7,  1 :  sibi  honorem,  7,  20,  7 :  tibi  tuna 
honorem,  0.  14,  128:  vocabula  monti,  0.  14,  621 :  panbus 
beneficiis  parem  voluntatem,  Caea.  C.  1,  36,  6 :  paoem  ter- 
ria,  0.  Tr.  3,  1,  44.— B.  E  •  p.  1.  To  grant,  yield,  give  up, 


TRIBUS 


1098 


TRIENNIA 


concede,  allow  (of.  concede) :  quod  cum  Porapeius  et  rei  p. 
et  amicitiae  tribuisset,  6,  1,  4:  sin  sit  quispiam,  qui  ali- 
quid  tribuat  voluptati,  Off.  1,  106 :  observantiam  officio, 
non  timori  neque  spei,  N.  Att.  6,  5 :  hoc  matris  precibus, 
0.  AA.  1,  689:  ego  tantum  tibi  tribuo,  quantum  mihi  for- 
tasse  adrogo,  i.  e.  accord  you  the  respect  I  claim,  Fam.  4,  1, 
2 :  cum  senatus  impediretur  quo  minus,  id  quod  hostibus 
semper  erat  tributum,  responsum  equitibus  Romanis  red- 
deretur,  Plane.  34:  nusquam  tantum  tribuitur  aetati  (quam 
Lacedaemone),  CM.  63 :  mihi  tribuebat  omnia,  deferred  in 
all  things,  Brut.  190:  cum  universo  ordini  publicanorum 
semper  libentissime  tribuerim,  Fam.  13,  9,  2. —  2.  To 
ascribe,  assign,  attribute :  si  voluit  accusare,  pietati  tribuo, 
Cael.  2 :  ne  id  virtuti  hostium  tribueret,  7,  63,  1 :  quod 
detriment! .  .  .  cuiusvis  potius  quam  suae  culpae,  Caes.  C. 

8,  73,  4 :  miseriae  nostrae  potius  quam  inconstantiae  tri- 
buere  quod,  etc.,  Att.  3,  4, 1. — 3.  With  multum,  plurimum, 
or  magnopere,  to  value  highly,  set  great  store  by,  make  much 
of:  tibi  multa  esse  tribuenda,  Deiot.  35 :  qui  plurimum 
tribuunt  edicto,  2  Verr.  1, 109 :  quibus  ille  secundum  fra- 
trem  plurimum  tribuebat,  Ac.  2, 12:  ne  ob  earn  rem  suae 
magnopere  virtuti  tribueret,  1,  13,  5.  —  4.  To  divide,  dis- 
tribute (cf.  dispertio):  rem  universam  in  partis,  Brut.  152: 
secundus  (locus)  in  tempora  tribuitur,  Inv.  1,  107:  omnem 
vim  loquendi  in  duas  partis,  Fin.  2,  17.  —  5.  Of  time,  to 
bestow,  spend,  devote:  quantum  (temporum)  alii  tribuunt 
tempestivis  conviviis,  Arch.  13 :    comitiis  omnibus  perfi- 
ciundis  XI  dies  tribuit,  Caes.  C.  3,  2,  1 :  his  rebus  tantum 
temporis  tribuit,  Caes.  C.  3,  78,  2 :  reliqua  tempora  litteris, 
N.  Att.  4,  3. 

tribus,  as  (dut.  and  ablplur.,  tribubus,  C.,  L.),/.  [cf. 
tres  ].  —  Prop.,  a  third  part  of  the  people  ( as  orig.  di- 
vided into  Ramnes,  Titles,  and  Luceres) ;  hence,  in  gen., 
an  hereditary  division  of  the  people,  tribe  (under  the  con- 
stitution of  Servius  Tullius  four  for  the  city  and  twenty- 
six  for  the  country  districts ;  at  a  later  date  there  were 
thirty-one  country  tribes):  ilium  quinque  et  triginta  tri- 
bus patronum  adoptaverunt,  Phil.  6,  12:  a  Romulia  tribu 
initium  facere,  Agr.  2,  79:  cuiuscumque  tribus  rationem 
poposceris,  Plane.  48 :  nee  quemquam  ferme  ex  Pollia 
tribu  candidatum  Papiriam  (tribum)  ferre  solitum,  L.  8, 
37,  12 :  fieri  se  pro  tribu  aedilem,  i.  e.  received  the  vote  of 
the  tribe  for  the  aedileship,  L.  9,  46,  2 :  vocatis  tribubus, 
L,  6, 18,  2  :  Africanus  censor  tribu  movebat  eum  centurio- 
nem,  expelled  from  the  tribe,  Or.  2,  272 :  tribu  moveri,  Clu. 
122  :  populus  in  tribus  convocatus,  Leg.  3,  44  :  ea  multi- 
tude tribus  circuit,  genibus  se  omnium  advolvens,  L.  8,  37, 

9.  —  Poet.:  Graramaticas  ambire  tribus,  to  canvass  the 
Orammarian  tribes,  H.  E.  1,  19,  40. 

tributarius,  adj.  [tributum],  of  tribute,  relating  to  con- 
tributions :  tabellae,  i.  e.  promising  rich  gifts,  2  Verr.  4, 
148. 

tributim,  adv.  [tribus],  through  each  tribe,  tribe  by 
tribe,  by  tribes:  tributim  descriptis  ordinibus,  Fl.  15 :  ut 
quod  tributim  plebes  iussisset,  populura  teneret,  i.  e.  in  the 
comitia  of  the  tribes,  L.  3,  55,  3 :  nummis  tributim  divisis, 
Att.  4,  19, 1:  spectacula  sunt  tributim  data,  Mur.  72:  ad- 
ripuit  populum  tributim,  H.  S.  2,  1,  69. 

tributio,  onis,  f.  [  tribuo  ],  a  distributing,  distribution 
(once):  aequabilis,  ND.  1,  50. 

tributum,  I,  n.  [P.  n.  of  tribuo].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  stated 
payment,  contribution,  tribute:  in  capita  singula  servorum 
ac  liberorum  tributum  imponebatur,  Caes.  C.  3,  32,  2 :  a 
se  intolerabilia  tributa  exigi,  Fam.  3,  7,  3 :  omnes  Siculi 
ex  censu  quotannis  tributa  conferunt,  2  Verr.  2,  131 :  tri- 
buta pendere,  6,  14,  1 :  civitates  tributis  liberare,  Fam. 
15,4,2:  tribute  populo  indicto,  L.  4,  60,4:  imperare,  L. 
23,  31,  1 :  lamentabile,  0.  8,  263.  —  II.  M>ton.,  a  gift, 
present  (poet.):  praestare  tributa  clientes  Cogimur,  luv. 
3, 188. 

1.  tributus,  P.  of  tribuo. 


2.  tributus,  adj.  [tribusj,  formed  into  tribes,  marshal- 
led by  tribes:  cornitia,  L.  2,  60,  4  al. ;  see  comitia,  I.  C. 

tricae,  arum,  /.  [  see  R.  TARC-  ],  perplexities,  subter- 
fuges, quirks,  wiles,  tricks:  quo  modo  ilia  (Tullia)  fert 
publicam  cladem !  quo  modo  domesticas  tricas !  Att.  10, 
8,  9  :  plus  biennium  in  his  tricis  moremur,  Fam.  (Cael.)  8, 
5,2. 

triceni,  ae,  a,  num.  dixtr.  [  triginta  ],  thirty  at  a  time, 
thirty  each,  thirty:  lecti,  2  Verr.  4,  58. 

tricensimus,  see  tricesimus. 

triceps,  cipitis,  adj.  [tres+caput  ],  with  three  heads, 
triple- headed :  Cerberus,  Tusc.  1,10. — Poet.:  Hecate,  of 
three  forms  (as  also  Luna  and  Diana;  cf.  triformis),  0.  7, 
194. 

tricesimus  or  tricensimus,  adj.  num.  [triginta],  the 
thirtieth:  idem  tricensimo  post  die  feci,  Fam.  12,  2,  1: 
sextus  et  tricesimus  annus,  CM.  19 :  sexto  tricensimo 
anno  post,  Off.  2,  29 :  tricesimo  sexto  anno,  L.  3,  30,  7  : 
legio,  Phil.  5,  53 :  tricesimum  annum  agens,  L.  40,  6,  4 : 
tricesimo  die,  Curt.  5,  6,  19 :  tricesima  sabbata,  H.  S.  1,  9, 
69. 

trichila,  ae,/.  [  unknown  ],  a  summer-house,  pavilion, 
bower,  Caes.  C.  3,  96,  1  (al.  triclinia). 

triciens  or  tricies,  num.  adv.  [triginta],  thirty  times: 
mea  (filia)  triciens  (aeris  millies)  non  posset  (habere),  i.  e. 
three  millions  of  sesterces,  Rep.  3,  17:  HS  triciens,  2  Verr. 
2,45. 

Tricipitmus,  I,  TO.,  a  family  name  in  the  Lucretian 
gens.  —  Esp.:  Sp.  Lucretius  Tricipitinus,  father  of  Lu- 
cretia,  C.,  L. 

triclinium,  I,  n.,  =•  TpucXlviov.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  couch  for 
three  persons  reclining  at  meals,  eating-couch,  dinner-sofa, 
table-couch:  unde  habueris  quinquaginta  tricliniorum  lec- 
tos,  2  Verr.  2,  183 :  rogatus  est,  ut  triclinium  sterneret, 
Mur.  75. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  an  eating-room,  dining-room,  sup- 
per-room: alia  fori  vis  est,  alia  triclini,  Cael.  67:  promo- 
rat  vix  pedem  triclinio,  Phaedr.  4,  25,  28. 

tricor,  atus,  art,  dep.  [tricae],  to  make  difficulties,  trifle, 
dally,  shuffle,  play  tricks :  Publilius  tecum  tricatus  est, 
Att.  14,  19,4  al. 

Tricorii,  orum,  TO.,  a  people  of  Southern  Gaul,  L. 

(tricorpor),  oris,  adj.  [tres -(-corpus],  with  three  bodies 
three-bodied,  of  threefold  form :  forma  tricorporis  umbrae, 
i.  e.  of  Geryon,  V.  6,  289. 

(tricuspis,  idis),  adj.  [tres+cuspis],  with  three  points, 
three  -pointed,  three  -  fined,  tricuspid  (  once  )  :  posito  tricu- 
spide  telo,  i.  e.  the  trident,  0.  1,  330. 

tridens,  entis,  adj.  [ tres + dens].  I.  In  gen.  (with 
abl.  denti),  with  three  teeth,  three -fined,  three  -  pronged,  tri- 
dented,  trident:  rostra,  V.  5,  143.  —  II.  Esp.,  as  subst.  m. 
(with  abl.  denti  or  dente),  a  three-fined  spear,  trident :  tu, 
cui  Fudit  equum  tellus  percussa  tridenti,  Neptune,  V.  G. 
1,  13:  longo  ferire  tridente  saxa,  0.  6,  75:  movet  ecce 
tridentem  (of  the  retiarius),  luv.  8,  203. 

tridentifer,  feri,  TO.  [tridens  +  R.  FER-],  the  trident- 
bearer  (once  of  Neptune),  0.  8,  596 ;  cf.  tridentiger. 

tridentiger,  gerl,  TO.  [  tridens  +  R.  GES-  ],  the  trideut- 
bearer  (once  of  Neptune),  0.  11,  202  ;  cf.  tridentifer. 

triduum,  I,  n.  [  tres  +  dies ;  sc.  spatium  ],  three  days1 
time,  three  days:  biduist  aut  tridui  Haec  sollicitudo?  T. 
And.  440 :  ut  maneas  triduom  hoc,  T.  Ph.  489 :  biduo  post 
aut  non  toto  triduo,  Quinct.  79 :  cum  tridui  viam  proces- 
sisset,  1,38,  1:  Clodius  respondit,  triduo  ilium  aut  sum- 
mum  quatriduo  periturum,  Mil.  26:  triduo  interniisso,  1, 
26,6. 

triennia,  ium,  n.  [ tres  +  annus;  sc.  sacra],  a  festival 
held  every  three  years,  triennial  festival  (cf.  trieterica  sacra), 
0.  9,  642. 


T  R I  E  N  N I  U  M 


triennium,  I,  n.  [  tree  •+•  annus ;  sc,  spatiutn  ],  three 
years'  time,  three  yean:  biennium  aut  triennium  est,  cum 
virtuti  nuntiura  remisisti,  Fam.  16,  16,  8:  quae  per  hoc 
triennium  agitata  sunt,  Mur.  81. 

triens,  entis,  m.  [tres].  I.  In  gen.,  a  third  part, 
third:  cum  sciemus,  quantum  quasi  sit  in  trientis  triente, 
Att.  7,  8,  3  :  cum  duobus  coheredibus  esse  in  triente,  i.  e. 
be  heir  to  one  third  of  the  estate,  Att.  7,  8,  8. — II.  E  s  p.,  as 
a  coin,  the  third  part  of  an  as,  H.  AP.  828 :  ludi  magni 
yoti  aeris  trecentis  triginta  tribus  milibus  trecentis  trigin- 
ta  tribus  triente,  i.  e.  333,333%  asses,  L.  22,  10,  7 :  nee  ha- 
bet  quern  porrigat  ore  trieiitem,  luv.  3,  267. 

trientabulum,  I,  n.  [  *  triento,  from  triens  1,  land  as- 
signed in  commutation  of  one  third  of  a  public  debt:  trien- 
tabulumque  is  ager,  quia  pro  tertift  parte  pecuniae  datus 
erat,  appellatus,  L.  31,  13,  9. 

trierarchus,  I,  m.,  =  rpujpapgoc,  a  captain  of  a  tri- 
reme, trierarch,  2  Verr.  1,  52. 

trieris,  e,  adj.,  =.  rptijpijc,  with  three  banks  of  oars, 
three  -  benched.  —  Only  as  subst.  f.  (sc.  navis),  a  galley  with 
three  banks  of  oars,  trireme,  X.  Ale.  4,  3. 

trietericus,  adj.,  =  rpurtipucoc.  —  Prop.,  triennial ; 
hence  (since  in  reckoning  intervals  of  time  both  extremes 
were  counted),  biennial,  of  alternate  years :  sacra,  a  festival 
of  Bacchus  held  at  Thebes  every  alternate  year,  0.  6,  587 : 
trieterica  Orgia,  V.  4,  302. — Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  the  festival 
of  Bacchus,  0.  R.  Am.  593. 

trieteris,  idis,  /.,  =  rpurnpic..  —  Prop.,  a  period  of 
three  years,  three  years  ;  hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  a  biennial  festi- 
val (of  Bacchus),  ND.  3,  58 ;  cf.  trietericus. 

trifariam,  adv.  [trifarius],  triply,  on  three  sides,  in  three 
places:  trifariam  adortus  castra,  L.  3,  22,  7 :  Romani  mu- 
niebant,  L.  5,  26,  7 :  exercitum  distraxere,  L.  26,  41,  20. 

trifaux,  cis,  adj.  [  tres  +  faux  ],  having  three  throats, 
triple-throated:  latratus  (Cerberi),  V.  6,  417. 

trifidus,  adj.  [ter  +  R.  2  FID-],  split  into  three,  three- 
deft,  three-forked  (poet.) :  flamma  (of  lightning),  0.  2,  325. 

Trifollnus,  adj.,  of  Mount  Trifolium:  ager,  a  vine- 
producing  tract  of  Campania,  luv.  9,  56. 

trifdrmis,  e,  adj.  [ter  4-  forma],  of  three  forms,  in  three 
shapes,  threefold,  triple,  triform  (poet. ):  Chimaera,  H.  1, 
27,  23  :  Diva,  i.  e.  Diana  (cf.  triceps),  H.  3,  22, 4 :  dea,  0. 
7,  94 :  mundus,  i.  e.  of  three  elements,  0.  15,  859. 

trigeminus,  adj.  [tree  +  geminus].  I.  Prop.,  born 
three  at  a  birth  (cf.  tergeminus) :  fratres,  triplet-brothers, 
L.  1,  24,  1. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  three  brothers  born  together, 
L.  1,  25,  1 :  trigemina  spolia,  of  the  triplet-brothers,  L.  1, 
26,  2. — II.  Melon.  A.  In  gen.,  threefold,  triple,  tri- 
form (cf.  triplex):  trigeminae  victoriae  triplicem  trium- 
phum  egistis,  L.  6,  7,4. — B.  Esp.,  in  the  name  Porta 
Trigemina,  a  gate  at  the  foot  of  the  Aventine  hill,  L.  4, 


TRIPLEX 
trimeter  ( -etros ),  I,  m.,  =  rpiiurpog,  a  line  of  three 


measures,  trimeter,  H.  A  P.  252. 

trimUB,  adj.  [for  *trihiemus,  tres  +  hiemps]. — Prop., 
of  three  winters ;  hence,  of  three  years,  three  yean  old  • 
utrumne  in  pulvere,  trimus  Quale  prius,  ludas  opus,  *>/ttn 
three  yean  old,  H.  S.  2,  3,  261 :  equa,  H.  8,  11,  9. 

Trinacria,  ae,  /.,  =  Tpivaicpia  (  with  three  promon- 
tories), Sicily  (poet.),  V.,  0. 

Trinacris.  idis,  adj.  f.,  Trinacrian,  of  Sicily,  0.  —  As 
subst.,  Trinacria,  Sicily,  0. 

Trinacrius,  adj.,  Trinacrian,  of  Sicily,  Sicilian,  V.,  0. 

trim,  ae,  a,  num.  distr.  [  tres  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  three  each, 
three:  ipse  cum  tribus  legionibus  circum  Samorabrivam 
trinis  hibernis  hiemare  constituit,  5,  63,  3 :  castra,  7, 46, 4 : 
litterae,  Att.  11,  17,  1. — Esp.,  in  the  phrase,  trinum  nun- 
dinum,  see  nundinae,  III. — II.  Melon.,  threefold,  triple 
(cf.  triplex):  trinis  catenis  vinctus,  1,  63, 5 :  Nomina.  O.  F. 
6,  216. 

Trinobantes,  urn,  m.,  a  people  of  eastern  Britain,  Caes 

trinodis,  e,  adj.  [  tres  +  nodus  ],  having  three  knots, 
three-knotted:  clava,  0.  H.  4,  115  al. 

( trinus).  see  trim. 

TridcalinuB,  adj.,  of  Triocala  (a  mountain-fortress  in 
Sicily). — As  subst.  m.  (sc.  ager),  C. 

Triones,  um,  m.  [R.  1  TER-,  TRI-].  —  Prop.,  the 
ploughing  oxen  ;  hence,  melon.,  the  constellation  of  the 
Wain,  Wagon,  Bear  (cf.  septemtrio) :  Arcturum  pluviasque 
Hyadas  geminosque  Triones,  V.  8,  616 :  gelidi,  0.  2,  171. 

Triopeis,  idis,  f.,  a  granddaughter  of  Triopas  (a  king 
of  Thessaly),  i.  e.  Mestra,  0. 

Triopeius,  \,  m.,  son  of  Triopas  (a  king  of  Thessalj), 
i.  e.  Erisichthon,  0. 

tripartite,  tripartitus,  see  tripertlt-. 

tripedalis,  e,  adj.  [ter  +  pedalis],  measuring  three  feet, 
three  feet  Imig :  parrna,  L.  38,  21,  13. 

tripertito  (-partlto),  adv.  [iripartitus],  in  three  part*, 
into  three  parts:  qui  bona  dividit  tripertito,  Tusc.  6,40: 
equitatus,  tripertito  divisus,  7,  67,  2 :  Caesar  pariilis  co- 
piis  .  .  .  adit  tripertito,  6,  6,  1 :  urbem  adgreditur,  L.  21, 
7,4. 

tripertitus  (-partitas),  Part,  [ter  +  partitus],  divided 
into  three  parts,  threefold,  tripartite:  ea  causa  tripertito 
erit  in  accusatione,  2  Verr.  3,  12 :  qui  iripertitas  orbis  ter- 
rarum  oras  atque  regiones  notavit,  Sest.  129:  divisio  tri- 
pertita,  Off.  3,  9. 

tripes,  edis,  adj.  [ter  +  pes],  with  three  feet,  three-footed: 
mensa,  H.  £  1,  3,  13  :  mulus  natus,  L.  40,  2,  4  al. 

triplex,  icis,  adj.  [ter  +  R.  PARC-,  PLEC-].  I.  In 
gen.,  threefold,  triple:  Plitto  triplicem  finxit  animum, 
Tusc.  1,  20:  philosopliandi  ratio  triplex,  Ac.  1,  19:  nee 
me  pastoris  Iberi  Forma  triplex,  nee  forma  triplex  tua, 

triginta  or  XXX"  num.  indecl.  [cf.  rpiaKovra],  thirty:    Cerbere,  movit,  0.  9,  185 :    etispis,  i.  e.  the  trident,  0.  12, 
minor  triginta  annis  natus,  2  Verr.  2, 122:  post  dies  XXX,    594:  mundus  (of  sky,  land,  a.nl 
2  Verr.  2^38:  Triginta  magnos  orbis  explebit,  V.  1,  269: 


magnos 

cum  HS  XXX  scripta  essent  pro  HS  CCC,  Clu.  162:  trigin- 
ta iussu  tyrannorum,  of  the  thirty  tyrants  (of  Athens),  Tusc. 
1,96. 

trigon,  onis,  m.,  =  Tpiyiav,  a  ball  stuffed  with  hair, 
playing-ball :  fugio  campum  lusumque  trigonem,  a  game 
of  ball,  E.S.  1,6,  126. 

trilibris,  e,  adj.  [  ter+libra],  weighing  three  pounds: 
Mullus,  H.  S.  2,  2,  33. 

trilinguis,  e,  adj.  [  ter  +  lingua  ],  triple  -  tongued,  with 
three  tongues :  Os  (Cerberi),  H.  3,  11,  20.  ,l,.m';  tibi  triplex,  H.  S.  2,  8,  287 ':  pediti  in  sinpilos  dati 

trillx  icis  adj  [ter+R  2  LAC-,  LIG-],  of  three  cords,    cenieni  (denarii),  duplex  centurioni,  triplex  equiti.  L.  46, 
triple-twilled -Loricam  consertam  hamis  auroque  trilicem,    40,  5.-B.  Plur.  m.  as  subst.  (sc.  cod.c.ll.),  .1 
V.  3,  467.  '  ***  lfiree  lfnrex<  Aii-  13<  8-  »• 


(shared  by  Jupiter,  Neptune,  and  Pluto),  O.  6,  868  :  voltus 
Dianae  (see  triceps),  O.  H.  12,  79 :  triplicem  aciem  instrue- 
re,  to  draw  up  in  three  tin™,  1,  24,  2:  munis,  V.  6,  649: 
aes,  H.  1,  3,  9:  triplici  .-t:mt  online  denies,  0.  8,  84. — 
Poet.:  triplices  Sorores,  the  three  Fates,  O.  8,  462:  tripli- 
ces  deae,  0.  2,  664:  Quae  ratum  tripliei  pollice  netis  opus, 
i.  e.  thejinger  of  the  three  Fates,  O.  Ib.  76 :  Poenarum  deae 
triplices,  i.  e.  thf  Furies,  0.  8.  481 :  Minveldes,  i.  e.  the  three 
daughtns  of'  M'nniax,  0.4,425:  Gens,  three  dans,  V.  In. 
202. — II.  Ksp.  A.  As  subst.  n.,  thro-  liinnt  as  much,  a 
jxirtion,  triple:  Sume  tibi  deeies;  tibi  tantun- 


TRIPLUS 


1100 


TRITUS 


triplus,  adj.  num.,  =.  rpnrXovf,  threefold,  triple:  pars, 
Univ.  7. 

tripodes,  urn,  m.,plur.  of  tripus. 

Triptolemus,  I,  m.,  =  TptirToXfpoe,  a  son  of  Celeus, 
king  of  Eleusis,  and  a  judge  in  the  underworld,  C.,  0. 

tripudio,  — ,  — ,  are  [  tripudium  ],  to  beat  the  ground 
with  the  feet,  leap,  jump,  dance  exultingly  (cf .  salio,  salto) : 
erumpunt  e  castris  tripudiantes  more  suo,  L.  23,  26,  9 :  in 
funeribus  rei  p.  exsultans  ac  tripudians,  Sest.  88. 

tripudium,  1,  n.  [ter+K.  4  PV-,  PAV-].  I.  Prop., 
in  religious  service,  a  measured  stamping,  leaping,  jumping, 
dancing,  exultant  dance,  solemn  dance :  Salios  ancilia  f erre 
ac  per  urbem  ire  canentes  carmina,  cum  tripudiis  sollem- 
nique  saltatu  iussit,  L.  1,  20,  4 :  tripudia  Hispanorum,  L. 
25,  17,  5:  cum  sui  moris  tripudiis,  L.  21,  42,  3:  cantus 
incohantium  proelium  et  ululatus  et  tripudia,  L.  38,  17,  4. 
— II.  Met  on.,  in  augury,  the  excited  stamping  of  the  sa- 
cred chickens  when  fed,  L.  10,  40,  6  al.  (  erroneously  ex- 
plained by  C.,  Div.  2,  72). 

tripus,  podis,  m.,  =  TptTTovQ.  I.  In  gen.,  a  three  - 
footed  seat,  tripod:  Donarem  tripodas,  praemia  fortium 
Graiorum,  H.  4,  8,  3  :  sacri  tripodes,  V.  5, 110. — II.  E  s  p., 
the  tripod  of  Pythia  at  Delphi :  concertare  cum  Apolline 
de  tripode,  ND.  3,  42 ;  V.,  0. — Po  e  t. :  Mittitur  ad  tripo- 
das,  i.  e.  to  the  Delphic  oracle,  0.  F.  3,  855. 

triquetrus,  adj.  [  ter+.fi.  CA-,  CAN-  ],  with  three  cor- 
ners, three-cornered,  triangular :  (Britannia)  insula  natura 
triquetra,  5,  13, 1. — Poet. :  Triquetra  Praedia  tellure  da- 
turus,  i.  e.  in  Sicily  (cf.  Trinacria),  H.  S.  2,  6,  55. 

triremis,  e,  adj.  [ter+remus],  with  three  banks  of  oars  : 
naves,  Caes.  C.  2,  6,  4 ;  N. — As  subst.f.,  a  vessel  with  three 
banks  of  oars,  trireme :  navem  triremis  instar  dare,  2  Verr. 
5,44;  Caes.,  H.,  L. 

tris,  see  tres. 

(triscurrium,  I),  n.  [ter+scurra],  gross  buffoonery. — 
Plur.  (once):  triscurria  patriciorum,  luv.  8,  190. 

triste,  adv.  with  ccmp.  [tristis].  I.  Prop.,  sadly,  sor- 
rowfully: resonarint  triste  et  acutum,  H.  /S.  1,  8,  41 :  adu- 
lescentea  gravius  aegrotant,  tristius  curantur,  with  more 
difficulty,  CM.  67. — II.  Meton.,  harshly, severely:  respon- 
dere  tristius,  Fam.  4,  13,  5. 

tristiculus,  adj.  dim.  [  tristis  ],  somewhat  sorrowful, 
downcast:  filiola, Div.  1,  103. 

tiistificus,  adj.  [tristis  +  R.  2  FAC-],  making  sad,  sad- 
dening:  voces,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  13. 

tristis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [see  R.  2  TER-, 
TERS-1.  I.  Prop.,  sad,  sorrowful,  mournful,  dejected, 
melancholy,  gloomy,  downcast,  disconsolate  (cf.  maestus,  se- 
verus,  austerus,  luctuosus ) :  Quid  lacrimas,  aut  quid  es 
tarn  tristis  ?  T.  Hec.  355  :  quaerere  ex  te,  quid  tristis  esses, 
Div.  1,  59 :  tristis  et  conturbatus,  2  Verr.  4,  32 :  tristis, 
dcmissus,  Mur.  45 :  Sic  tristis  adfatus  amicos,  H.  1,  7,  24  : 
Sequanos  tristes,  capite  demisso,  terram  intueri,  1,  32,  2 : 
Oderunt  hilarem  tristes,  tristemque  iocosi,  H.  E.  1,  18,  89: 
tristis  erat  et  me  maestum  videbat,  Curt.  6,  11,  27. — II. 
Me  ton.  A.  Of  persons.  1.  Gloomy,  peevish,  morose, 
sullen,  ill-humored  (cf.  tetricus,  severus,  austerus) :  Navita 
tristis  (Charon),  V.  6,  315 :  dii,  H.  S.  1,  5,  103 :  Erinys,  V. 
2,  337. — 2.  Stern,  harsh,  severe :  iudex  tristis  et  integer, 
1  Verr.  30 :  senex,  Gael.  38 :  natura  tristi  ac  recondita 
f uit,  Quinct.  59 :  cum  tristibus  severe,  cum  remissis  iu- 
cunde  vivere,  Cael.  13. — B.  Of  things.  1.  Bringing  sor- 
row, melancholy,  saddening,  unhappy,  sad,  dismal,  gloomy  : 
ut  tuum  laetissimum  diem  cum  tristissimo  meo  conferam, 
Pis.  33 :  vel  defensus  tristibus  temporibus  vel  ornatus 
secundis,  Fam.  15, 7, 1 :  tristia  ad  recordationem  exempla, 
L.  24,  8,  20 :  tristissuma  exta,  Div.  2,  36 :  tristissimi  exsili 
solacium,  L.  5,  51,  1 :  sors,  Mur.  42  :  eventus,  L.  8,  24,  18  : 
Kalendae,  H.  S.  1,  3,  87:  Hyade?,  H.  1,  3,  14:  Orion,  H. 


Ep.  10,  10:  bella,  H.  AP.  73 :  clades,  H.  3,  3,  62  :  morbus, 
V.  G.  4,  252:  fatum,  H.£.  1,  9,  29:  ius  sepulcri,  0.  18, 
472:  officium  (  exsequiarum  ),  0.  12,4:  funera,  V.  G.  4, 
256 :  pars  subiere  feretro,  Triste  ministerium,  V.  6,  223 : 
Tartara,  V.  4,  243  :  tristique  palus  inarnabilis  unda,  V.  6, 
438. — As  subst.  n.,  a  sad  thing,  pest,  bane,  sorrow  (poet.) : 
Triste  lupus  stabulis,  maturis  frugibus  imbres,  Arboribus 
venti,  V.  E.  3,  80 :  interdum  miscentur  tristia  laetis,  0.  F. 
6,  463  :  nunc  ego  mitibus  Mutare  quaero  tristia,  H.  1, 16, 
26. — 2.  Of  taste,  harsh,  disagreeable,  bitter :  suci,  V.  G.  2, 
126  :  lupinum,  V.  G.  1,  75  :  absinthia,  0.  P.  3, 1,  23 :  sapor, 

0.  Tr.  4,  6,  12.  —  3.  Of  smell,  offensive,  foul :  anhelitus 
oris,  0.  A  A.  1,  521.  —  4.  Expressing  sorrow,  gloomy,  sad, 
melancholy,  stern,  harsh :  voltus  severior  et  tristior,  Or.  2, 
289 :    Tristis  severitas  inest  in  voltu,  T.  And.  857 :    vita 
tristior,  Off.  1,  108 :  triste  et  severum  genus  dicendi,  Brut. 
113  :  serino  (opp.  iocosus),  H.  S.  1,  10,  11 :  tristis  et  ple- 
nus  dignitatis  sonus,  Rep.  6,  2 :  tua  tristia  iussa,  V.  10, 
612 :  sententia,  0.  15,  43 :  responsum,  L.  9, 16,  3. 

tristitia,  ae,  /.  [tristis].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  sadness,  mournful- 
ness,  sorrow,  grief,  melancholy,  gloominess,  dejection  (cf. 
maestitia) :  turn  ad  tristitiam,  turn  ad  laetitiam  est  contor- 
quendus,  Or.  2,  72:  ex  summa  laetitia  atque  lascivia 
repente  omnes  tristitia  invasit,  S.  C.  31,  1  :  in  eadem  tri- 
stitia permanere,  1,  32,  8  :  tu  sapiens  tinire  memento  Tri- 
stitiam, H.  1,  7,  18 :  compescere  tristitiam,  0.  9,  397. — II. 
Me  ton.  A.  Gloom:  sol  recedens  quasi  tristitia  quadam 
contrahit  terram,  ND.  2,102.  —  B.  Sadness,  disagreeable- 
ness:  haec  tristitia  temporum,  Ait.  12, 40,  3  :  lenitate  verbi 
rei  tristitiam  mitigare,  Off.  1,  37.  —  C.  Of  demeanor, 
moroseness,  harshness,  sternness,  severity  (  cf.  severitas  ) : 
Simque  ego  tristitiae  causa  modusque  tuae,  0.  H.  8,  90  : 
(risus)  tristitiam  ac  severitatem  mitigat  et  relaxat,  Or.  2, 
236 :  illorum  (philosophorum)  tristitiam  atque  asperitatem 
fugiens,  Fin.  4,  79  :  quod  ille  vos  tristitia  voltuque  dece- 
perit,  Prow.  C.  12. 

trisulcus,  adj.  [ter  +  sulcus]. — Prop.,  with  three  fur- 
rows ;  hence,  in  gen.,  three-cleft,  three-forked,  trifid,  triple 
(poet.) :  lingua  (serpentis),  V.  2,  475  :  lovis  tclum  trisul- 
cum,  i.  e.  forked  lightning,  0.  Ib.  467  :  Ignes,  0.  2,  848. 

triticeus,  adj.  [  triticum  ],  of  wheat,  wheaten :  messis, 
V.  G.  1,  219  :  messes,  0.  5,  486  :  fetus,  0.  F.  1,  693. 

triticum,  i,  n.  [tritus],  wheat:  quanti  erat  in  Sicilia 
triticum,  2  Verr.  3,  170:  tritici  medium  LX  milia,  2  Verr. 
4,  20 ;  Caes. 

Triton,  5nis,  m.,  =  Tpirwv.  I.  Prop.,  a  sea-god,  son 
of  Neptune,  C.,  0.  —  Plur.,  sea  -gods  in  the  service  of  the 
other  gods,  V.  5,  824 :  piscinarum  Tritones,  fish-pond  gods, 
i.  e.  lords  of  fish  -ponds,  Att.  2,  9,  1.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  the 
Triton  (a  ship),  V. 

Tritonia,  ae,/.  [Tritonius],  Minerva,  Pallas,  V.,  0. 

Tritoniacus,  adj.,  Tritonian,  of  Tritonia:  palus,  a 
lake,  of  Macedonia,  0.  15,  358 :  harundo,  i.  e.  the  flute  in- 
vented by  Pallas,  0. 

Tritonis,  idis  or  idos,  /.  adj.,  =  Tpirwvif. — P  r  o  p.,  of 
Lake  Triton;  hence,  poet.,  of  Pallas,  Palladian:  arx, 

1.  e.  Athens,  0. :  urbs,  0. :  pinus,  i.  e.  the  ship  Argo,  0. — 
As  subst.  f.,  Pallas,  V.,  0. 

Tritonius,  adj.,  of  Lake  Triton  (in  Africa;  the  birth- 
place of  Minerva),  V. 

tritura,  ae,  /.  [R.  1  TER-,  TRI-]. — Prop.,  a  rubbing, 
chafing ;  hence,  esp.,  of  grain,  a  threshing:  Magna,  V.  G. 

I,  190. 

1.  tritus,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  tero "].  I.  L  i  t.,  oft- 
trodden,  beaten,  frequented,  common,  worn :  iter,  quod  tri- 
tum  in  Graeciam  est,  Phil.  1,7:  via,  Brut.  281 :  Quadri- 
iugi  spatium,  0.  2,  167 :  Appia  trita  rods,  0.  P.  2,  7,  44. — 

II.  Fig.     A.  Practised,  expert:  tritas  aures  habere,  Fam. 
9,  16,4  al.  — B.  Of  language,  much  used,  familiar,  com- 


T  R 1  T  U  S 


1101 


TROICDS 


num.,  commonplace,  trite:  quid  in  Graeco  sermone  tarn 
tritum  atque  celebratum  est,  quam,  etc.,  Fl.  65 :  nomen 
minus  tritum  sermone  nostro,  Rep.  2,  61 :  sermone  prover- 
bium,  Off.  1,  33.  —  Comp.:  faciamus  tractando  usitatius 
hoc  verbum  et  tritius,  Ac.  1,  27. 

2.  (tritus,  us),  m.  \R.  1  TER-,  TRI-],  a  rubbing  down, 
wearing  away  (only  all.) :  lapidum  conflictu  atque  tritu, 
ND.  2,  25. 

triumphalis,  e,  adj.  [triumphus],  of  a  triumph,  trium- 
phal :  provincia,  i.  e.  whose  conquest  was  honored  by  a  tri- 
umph, Pis.  44 :  porta,  entered  in  triumph,  Pis.  66 :  picta 
Veste  triumphales  senes,  in  triumphal  robes,  0.  F.  6,  864 : 
imagines,  i.  e.  of  generals  who  had  triumpJied,  H.  Ep.  8, 12. 

triumphans,  antis,  adj.  [P.  of  triumpho],  triumphal, 
belonging  to  a  triumph  (poet,  for  triumphalis) :  equi,  0.  P. 
2,  8, 40. 

triumpho,  avl,  atus,  are  [  triumphus  ].  I.  L  i  t.  A. 
In  g  e  n.,  to  march  in  triumphal  procession,  celebrate  a  tri- 
umph, triumph  (cf.  ovo) :  cupiditas  triumphandi,  Pis.  62 : 
ex  praetura  triumphare,  Mur.  16  :  commissi  sunt  iis  magi- 
stratus,  in  quibus  re  bene  gesta  triumpharint,  Plane.  61 : 
Africauus,  qui  de  Numantinis  triumpharat,  Phil.  11,  18: 
ex  Transalpinis  gentibus  triumphaverunt,  Phil.  8,  18:  ex 
Macedonia,  Pis.  55 :  ex  Transalpinis  bellis,  Off.  2,  28 :  cum 
triumphantem  (Camillum)  albi  per  urbem  vexerant  equi, 
L.  5,  28,  1 :  ut  triumphanti  urbem  inire  liceret,  L.  26,  21, 
2:  quasi  debellato  triumphare,  L.  26,  21,4:  neminem  ad 
earn  diem  triumphasse,  qui,  etc.,  L.  28,  38,  4 :  quid  tarn 
'.nauditum  quam  equitem  Romanum  triumphare?  Pomp. 
61 :  nisi  meo  in  rem  p.  beneficio  ubi  triumpharet  esset 
habiturus,  Off.  1,  78. — Pass,  impers.:  vidimus  ex  ea  urbe 
triumphari,  Off.  2,  28 :  aliquis  est  Romae,  qui  triumphari 
de  Macedonibus  nolit  ?  L.  45,  38,  2 :  populi  iussu  trium- 
phatum  est,  L.  3,  63, 11. — Poet.:  Deque  cothurnato  vate 
triumphat  Amor,  0.  Am.  2,  18,  18. — B.  E  s  p.,  pass.,  to  be 
led  in  triumph,  be  conquered,  be  subdued,  be  the  subjects  of 
a  triumph  (poet,  or  late):  Bisque  triumphatas  utroque  ab 
litore  gentes,  V.  O.  3,  33 :  triumphatis  dare  iura  Medis,  H. 
8,  3,  43  :  triumphal!  magis  quam  victi  sunt,  Ta.  O.  37  : 
triumphata  Capitolia,  V.  6,  836 ;  cf.  Roma  triumphati  ca- 
put  orbis,  0.  Am.  1,  15,  26 :  triumphatus  bos,  i.  e.  obtained 
as  booty,  0.  F.  3, 732. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  triumph,  exult,  be  glad, 
rejoice  exceedingly:  exsultare  laetitia,  triumphare  gaudio, 
Clu.  14:  laetaris  tu,  in  omnium  gemitu  et  triumphas,  2 
Verr.  5,  121 :  in  quo  exsultat  et  triumphat  oratio  mea, 
Cat.  2,  3  :  triumpho,  si  licet  me,  etc.,  T.  Heaut.  672 :  meum 
factum  probari  abs  te,  triumpho  gaudio,  Alt.  (Caes.)  9, 
16,2. 

triumphus  ( old,  triumpus ),  I,  m.  [cf.  Spiaufioc,  a 
hymn  to  Bacchus].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  triumphal  procession,  tri- 
umph, celebration  of  a  great  victory  by  the  public  entrance 
of  the  commanaer  into  Rome:  disseres  de  triumpho.  quid 
tandem  habet  iste  currus  ?  quid  vincti  ante  currum  duces ! 
quid  simulacra  oppidorum  ?  quid  aurum  ?  etc.,  Pis.  60 : 
res  bellicae  triumpho  dignae,PM.  13,9:  ne  in  triumpho 
duceretur,  Tusc.  6,  118:  senatus  cum  triumphum  Africano 
decerneret,  Fin.  4,  22 :  triumphum  ex  Etruria  agere,  L.  6, 
7,  4 :  ex  provincia  triumphum  deportavit,  N.  Cat.  2,  1  : 
Boiorum  triumphi  spem  collegae  reliquit,  over  the  Boii,  L. 
83,  37,  10 :  Pharsaliae  pugnae  ne  triumphum  quidem  egit, 
Phil.  14,  23 :  (hostium  ducibus)  per  triumphum  ductis,  2 
Verr.  6,  77 :  triumpho  clarissimo  urbem  est  invectus,  L. 
80, 46,  2 :  qui  (Pompeius)  tot  habet  triumphos,  quot  orae 
sunt  partesque  terrarum,  JSalb.  9 :  albi  greges  .  .  .  Roma- 
nos  ad  templa  deum  duxere  triumphos,  i.  e.  were  in  the 
van  of  the  processions,  V.  O.  2,  148 :  Non  semel  dicemus 
lo  triumphe  (the  shout  of  the  people  saluting  the  conque- 
ror), H.  4,  2,  50 :  milites  triumphum  nomine  cient,  L.  45, 
38,  12. — II.  Fig.,  a  celebration  of  victory,  triumph,  vic- 
tory: de  classe  populi  R.  triumphum  agere  piratam,  2  Verr. 
6X 100 :  pro  triumpho  nihil  a  vobis  nisi  huius  temporis  me- 


moriam  postulo,  Cat.  4,  28 :  ut  repulsam  tuam  triumphum 
suum  duxerint.  Vat.  39. 

triumvir  or  Illvir,  virt,  gen.  plur.  oruin  or  am,  m. 
[tres  +  vir],  one  of  three  associates  in  office,  a  member  of  a 
board  of  three,  one  of  three  joint  commissioners:  nobilitaa 
.  .  .  Gaium  Gracchum  .  .  .  triumvirum  coloniis  deducundis 
ferro  necaverat,  i.  e.  one  of  three  commissioners  to  found  a 
colony,  S.  42,  1 :  triumvir  agrarius,  L.  27,  21, 10:  triumvir 
rei  p.,  one  of  three  dictators,  to  reconstitute  the  state,  N.  Att. 
12,2.  —  Usu.  plur. :  trium  virus  agro  dando  creat,  to  dis- 
tribute land,  L.  3,  1,  6  :  triumviri  capitales,  superintendents 
of  public  prisons  and  of  the  police,  L.  26,  1,  10:  triumviri 
carceris  lautumiarum  intentiorem  custodiam  habere  iussi, 
L.  32,  26,  17 :  triumviri  mensarii  facti,  commissioners  of  a 
public  bank,  L.  23,  21,  6:  triumviri  nocturni^re-warcfen*, 
L.  9,  46,  3 :  senatus  triumviros  binos  creari  iussit,  two  re- 
cruiting boards,  each  of  three  members,  L.  25,  5,  6 :  trium- 
viri sacris  conquirendis  donisque  persignandis,  to  solicit 
and  register  votive  offerings,  etc.,  L.  25,  7,  6 :  triumviri 
reficiendis  aedibus  Fortunae  et  matris  Matutae  et  Spei,  to 
rebuild  the  temples,  L.  25,  7,  6 ;  see  also  tresviri. 

triumviralis,  e,  adj.  [triumviri],  of  the  triumvirs,  tri- 
umviral:  Sectus  flagellis  triumviralibus,  i.  e.  of  the  super- 
intendents of  prisons  (see  triumvir),  H.  Ep.  4,  1 1. 

(triumviratUB,  us),  m.  [triumvir],  the  office  of  a  trium- 
vir, triumvirate. — Only  abl. :  tribunatu  ante  gesto  trium- 
viratibusque,  nocturno  altero,  altero  coloniae  deducendae 
(see  triumvir),  L.  9,  46,  3. 

Trivia,  ae,/.  [ter+via]. — Prop.,  she  of  the  cross-roads; 
hence,  Diana  ( who  was  worshipped  where  three  ways 
meet),  V.,  0. :  Lacus  Triviae,  the  Lake  of  Diana  in  Latium, 
now  Logo  di  Nemi,  V. 

trivialis,  e,  adj.  [  trivium  ],  of  the  cross-roads,  of  the 
public  streets,  common,  commonplace,  vulgar,  trivial  (late) : 
carmen,  luv.  7,  65. 

Tri victim,  I,  n.,  a  mountain  village  between  Sarnnium 
and  Apulia,  now  Trevico,  H. 

trivium,  I,  ».  [ter-f  via],  I.  Prop.,  a  place  where 
three  roads  meet,  fork,  cross-road:  ut  ventum  est  in  tri- 
vium, Div.  1,123. — II.  Meton.,  a  frequented  place,  public 
square,  public  street,  highway:  in  triviis  aut  in  compitia, 
Agr.  1,  7 :  Nocturnisque  Hecate  triviis  ululata  per  urbls, 
V.  4,  609:  Occurram  in  triviis,  H.  S.  1,  9,  69.  —  Prov. : 
adripere  maledictum  ex  trivio,  i.  e.from  the  mob,  Mur.  18. 

Troas.  ados,  adj.  /.,  =  T/owaf.  I.  In  gen.,  Trojan, 
N.,  0. — II.  E  s  p.,  as  subst.  A.  A  Trojan  woman,  V.,  0. 
— B.  The  country  around  Troy,  Troad,  N. 

trochaeus,  i,  m.,  =  rpoxalof.  I.  Prop.,  a  metrical 
foot  of  one  long  and  one  short  syllable,  trochee.  Or.  3,  182. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  metrical  foot  of  three  short  syllables,  tri- 
brach, Orator,  191  al. 

trochus,  I,  m.,  =  Tpo\OQ,  an  iron  hoop  carrying  small 
rings,  trundling-hoop :  Indoctus  trochi,  H.  AP.  380:  Grae- 
cus,  H.  3,  24,  57  ;  0. 

Troes,  urn,  m.,  plur.  of  Troe. 

Troezen,  enis,  /.,  =  Tpocgqv,  a  very  ancient  city  of 
Argolis,  C.,  0. 

TroezeniuB,  adj.,  of  Troezen:  heros,  i.  e.  Ldex,  son  of 
Pittheus,  0. 

Troia  (disyl.),  a<-,/.  I.  Prop.,  Troy,  a  city  of  Phry- 
gia,  L.,  V.,  0.  —H.  Meton.  A  A  town  founded  by 
Aeneas  in  Italy,  L.— B.  A  place  settled  by  Hetenus  in  Epi- 
rus,  V.,  0. 

TroianuB,  adj.,  of  Troy,  Trojan,  C.,  H.,  V.,  0.— P ro  r.! 
iiiius,  intus  inquam  est  equus  Troianus,  i.  e.  an  ambush, 
Mur.  78. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  people  of  Troy,  Trojans, 
C.,  L.,  V.,  0. 

Troiciu,  adj.,  =  TpwVcof ,  of  Troy,  Trojan,  C.,  0. 


TROILUS 


1102 


T(J 


Troilus,  1,  m.,  =  TpwtXof,  a  ton  of  Priam,  V.,  H. 

Troiua,  adj..  =  TpwToc,  of  Troy,  Trojan,  V.,  0. 

Troiugena,  ae,  m.  [  Troia  +  H.  GEN-  ],  ton  of  Troy, 
descendant  of  Trojans,  Trojan  (poet.) :  Romanus,  L.  (old 
prophecy)  25, 12,5;  V. — Me ton.,  plur.,  the  Romans,  luv. 

Tromentina,  adj.  f.,  of  the  Tromentine  territory :  tri- 
bus,  one  of  the  country  tribes  enrolled  as  citizens  by  Camil- 
lut,  L.  6,  5,  8. 

tropaeum,  I,  n.,  =  rpoxaiov.  I.  Prop.,  a  memorial 
of  victory,  trophy  (orig.  a  tree  hung  with  spoils) :  tropaeum 
statuere  victoriae  declarandae  causa,  Inv.  2,  69 :  in  basi 
tropaeorum  inscribi,  Pis.  92 :  quercum  Constituit  .  .  .  tibi, 
magne,  tropaeum,  V.  11,  7. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  A  victory: 
nova  Cantemus  Augusti  tropaea  Caesaris,  H.  2,  9, 19  :  tulit 
e  capto  nota  tropaea  viro,  0.  H.  9, 104 :  victoria,  quae  cum 
Harathonio  possit  comparari  tropaeo,  N.  Them.  5,  3 :  nostra 
aunt  tropaea,  nostra  monimenta,  nostri  triumph!,  Arch.  21. 
— B.  A  mark,  token,  sign,  memorial,  monument:  tropaeum 
necessitudinis  atque  hospiti,  2  Verr.  2, 115  :  tropaea  plena 
dedecoris  et  risus  conmentatus,  Pis.  97. 

1.  Trds,  Trois,  m.,  —  Tpwf,  a   king  of  Phrygia,  for 
whom  Troy  was  named,  V.,  0. 

2.  Tros,  ois,  m.,=  Tpuc.,  a  Trojan,  V. — Plur.,  t/ie  Tro- 
jans, V.,  0. 

trucidatid,  onis,  /.  [  trucido  ],  a  slaughter,  massacre, 
butchery:  inde  nou  pugna,  sed  trucidatio  velut  pecorum, 
L.  28,  16,  6 :  civium,  Phil.  4,  11. 

trucido,  avl,  atus,  are  [  for  *  trucicldo ;  Irux  +  R.  2 
SAC-,  CAED-  ].  I.  To  cut  to  pieces,  slaughter,  butcher, 
massacre  (cf.  obtrunco,  iugulo,  perimo) :  cavete  neu  capti 
sicut  pecora  trucidemini,  S.  C.  58,  21 :  inimicum,  Mil.  63  : 
civls  Romanes  necandos  trucidandosque  denotavit,  Pomp. 
7 :  ne  hie  ibidem  ante  oculos  vestros  trucidetur,  Rose.  1 3  : 
tribunes  suppliciis  trucidato|  occidit,  L.  29, 18,  14 :  quos 
ferro  trucidari  oportebat,  eos  nondum  voce  volnero,  Cat. 
4,9:  Ne  pueros  coram  populo  Medea  trucidet,  H.  AP. 
185. — H.  Me  ton.,  to  cut  up,  demolish,  destroy,  ruin:  seu 
piscls  seu  porrum  et  caepe  trucidas,  chew,  H.  E.  1, 12,  21 : 
iuventus  ne  effundat  patrimonium,  ne  fenore  trucidetur, 
Cael.  42 :  fenore  plebem,  L.  6,  37,  2. 

( truculenter  ),  adv.  [  truculentus  ],  savagely,  fiercely, 
ferociously  (late  in  posit.). —  Comp.:  quod  truculentius  se 
gerebat  quam  ceteri,  Agr.  2,  13. 

truculentus,  adj.  with  comp.  [Irux],  savage,  fierce,  fe- 
rocious, stern,  grim,  harsh,  cruel,  fell  (cf.  saevus,  crudelis, 
trux) :  agrestis,  saevus,  tristis,  parcus,  truculentus,  tenax, 
T.  Ad.  866:  quam  truculentus!  quam  terribilis  aspectu, 
Sest.  19. —  Comp.:  at  est  truculentior  atque  Plus  aequo 
liber,  H.  S.  1,  3,  51 :  Nulla  Getis  gens  est  truculentior,  0. 
P.  2,  7,  31 :  feta  truculentior  ursa,  0.  13,  803.— As  subst. 
m.,  a  play  of  Plautus,  CM.  50. — Plur.  n.  as  adv. :  spectat 
truculenta  loquentem,  0.  13,  558. 

trudis,  is,/.  [R.  TRVD-],  a  pointed  pole,  pike:  Ferra- 
tae,  V.  5.  208. 

trudo,  si,  sus,  ere  [R.  TRVD-].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
to  thrust,  push,  shove,  crowd  forward,  press  on,  drive,  impel 
(cf.  pello,  expello):  pectore  montem,  V.  &.  3,  373 :  glaciem 
cum  flumina  trudunt,  V.  G.  1,  310:  Apros  in  plagas,  H. 
Ep.  2,  31 :  ad  proelia  inertem,  H.  E.  1,  5, 17. — B.  Esp., 
of  plants,  to  push  forth,  put  forth,  send  forth  ( poet. ) : 
(  pampinus )  trudit  gemmas,  V.  G.  2,  335  :  se  de  cortice 
(gemmae),  V.  G.  2,  74:  Truditur  e  sicco  radix  oleagina 
ligno,  V.  G.  2,  31.  —  II.  Fig.,  to  push,  thrust  forward, 
drive:  fallacia  Alia  aliam  trudit,  presses  hard  upon,T. 
And.  779:  ad  mortem  trudi,  Tusc.  1,  71:  in  quae  (comi- 
tia)  omnibus  invitis  trudit  noster  Magnus  Auli  filium,  puts 
forward,  Att.  1,  16,  12:  quo  ne  Irudamur,  di  inmortales 
nos  admonent,  Har.  R.  61 :  Truditur  dies  die,  H.  2,  18,  15. 
trulla,  ae,/.  dim.  [for  *  truella,  from  trua,  a  gutter].  I. 


Lit., a  small  ladle,  dipper,  scoop:  ex  una  gemma  pergrandi 
excavata,  2  Verr.  4,  62  :  potare  Campana  trulla,  H.  S.  2, 
3,  144.— II.  Melon.  A.  Afire-pan,  L.  37,  11,  13.— B. 
A  basin,  luv.  3,  108. 

truncd,  avl,  atus,  are  [  2  truncus  ],  to  maim,  mutilate, 
shorten,  cut  off  (cf.  mutilo,  amputo) :  truncata  simulacra 
deum,  L.  31,  30,  7:  statuis  regis  truncatis,  L.  31,  23,  10: 
Truncat  olus  foliis,  i.  e.  strips  off  the  leaves,  0.  8,  647. 

1.  truncus,  adj.  [for  *  trucnus ;  R.  T  ARC-].     I.  L  i  t., 
maimed,  mutilated,  mangled,  dismembered,  disfigured  (  cf. 
mutilus,  mancus ) :  Trunca  manu   pinus  regit  (  Polyphe- 
mum),  i.  e.  the  trunk  of  a  pine-tree,  V.  3,  659  :  truncas  in- 
tionesto  volnere  nares,  V.  6,  497  :  frons,  without  its  horn, 

0.  9, 1 :  Bracchia  non  habuil,  truncoque  repandus  in  undaa 
Corpore  desiluit,  limbless,  0.  3,  680 :  puerum  trunci  corpo- 
ris  in  agro  Romano  natum,  L.  41,  9,  5  :  Tela,  i.  e.  broken, 
V.  11,  9:    membra  carinae,  0.  11,  560:   truncum  corpus 
dempto  capite,  Curt.  6,  9,  28 :  arbor,  deprived  of  branches, 
Curt.  8, 11,  8. — Poet.,  with  gen. :  animalia  Trunca  pedum, 

1.  e.  without  feet,  V.  G.  4,  310. — II.  Melon.,  undeveloped, 
imperfect,  wanting:  quaedam  imperfecta  (animalia)  suis- 
que  Trunca  videnl  numeris,  0.  1,428:  ranae  pedibus,  0. 
15,  376. — III.  Fig.,  maimed,  mutilated:  (Capua)  urba 
Irunca,  sine  senalu,  sine  plebe,  sine  magislralibus,  L.  31, 
29,  11. 

2.  truncus,  1,  m.  [1  truncus].    I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  a  tree,  the 
stem,  stock,  bole,  trunk:  arborum  Irunci,  4,  17,  10:  quid? 
in  arboribus,  in  quibus  non  truncus,  non  rami,  non  folia 
sunt  denique,  nisi,  etc.,  Or.  3,  179:   quid  interest  inter 
hominem  et  Iruncum  ?  elc.,  Lael.  48 :  enodes  Irunci,  V.  G. 

2.  78:  inlapsus  cerebro,  H.  2,  17,  27:  acernus,  0.  8,  346. 
— II.  M  e  I  o  n.,  of  Ihe  human  body,  the  trunk,  body :  sla- 
tus   erectus  et  celsus,  nulls   mollitia   cervicum :    trunco 
magis  tolo  se  ipse  moderans,  Orator,  59 :  nemo  ilium  ex 
Irunco  corporis  spectabat,  Com.  28 :  pugnal  reclo  se  attol- 
lere  trunco,  O.  2,  822 :  iacet  ingens  litore  truncus,  V.  2, 
557. — III.  F  i  g.     A.  A  stock,  blockhead,  dunce,  dolt  (cf. 
caudex,  stipes) :  qui  potesl  esse  in  eius  modi  trunco  sapien- 
tia  ?  ND.  1,  84 ;  cf.  tamquam  truncus  alque  slipes,  Pis. 
19. — B.  A  trunk,  stem:  quae  (stirpes  aegritudinis )  ipso 
trunco  everso  omnes  eligendae  sunt,  Tusc.  3,  83. 

trusus,  P.  of  trudo. 

trutina,  ae,/.,  =  rpvrdvrj,  a  balance,  pair  of  scales  (cf. 
lanx,  stalera). — Fig.:  ad  ea  probanda  quae  non  aurificis 
statera,  sed  populari  quadam  trutina  examinanlur,  Or.  2, 
159:  Romani  pensantur eadem  Scriptores  trutina,  H.  E.  2, 
1,  30 :  alia  parle  in  Irutina  suspendit  Homerum,  luv.  6, 
437. 

trux,  ucis  (abl.  Iruce,  poet,  also  true!),  adj.  [unknown], 
wild,  rough,  hard,  harsh,  savage,  fierce,  ferocious,  grim,  stern 
(cf.  truculentus,  torvus):  horridus  ac  Irux  tribunus  plebis, 
Agr.  2,  65 :  M.  Calonem  oralorem  non  solurn  gravem  sed 
inlerdum  eliam  trucem  esse  scimus,  L.  34,  5,  6 :  insecta- 
tor,  L.  3,  33,  7 :  aper,  0.  10,  715 :  taurus,  0.  7,  111  :  The- 
ron,  0.  3,  211. — Of  things:  (testudo)  aspectu  Iruci,  Div. 
(Pac.)  2,  133:  oculi  (draconis),  ND.  (poet)  2,  107:  voltu 
Iruci,  L.  45,  10,  8 :  pelagus,  H.  1,  3,  10 :  Eurus,  0. 15,  603: 
classicum,  H.  Ep.  2,  5 :  Iruci  canlu,  L.  5,  37,  8  :  animus,  0. 
AA.  2,477:  senlentia,  L.  29,  19,  4:  inimicitiae,  H.  E.  1, 
19,  49. 

Trypherus,  I,  m.,  a  teacher  of  carving,  luv.  11,  137. 

tu,  gen.  tul,  dat.  tibi  or  tibi,  ace.  and  abl.  te ;  plur.  nom. 
and  ace.  v5s,  gen.  veslrum  or  vostrum,  gen.,  obj.  veslrl  or 
vostrl  (fern,  voslrarum,  T.  Heaut.  386)  ;  dat.  and  abl.  vobis, 
pron.pers.  [wilh  sing.  ;  cf.  Gr.  av  ;  Germ,  du  ;  Engl.  Ihoul. 
I.  In  gen.,  thou,  you :  Tu  si  hie  sis,  aliter  sentias,  T.  And. 
310 :  id  mihi  da  negoli :  lu  tamen  Perge,  etc.,  T.  And.  521 : 
tu  mihi  etiam  legis  Portiae,  lu  C.  Gracchi,  tu  horum  liber- 
tatis,  tu  cuiusquam  denique  hominis  popularis  mentionem 
fuels,  Rab.  13:  Neque  postulero  abs  t.c.  ni  ipsa  res  mo- 


TUBA 


1103 


TUM 


neat,  T.  And.  551 :  o  miserum  te,  Phil.  2,  64:  vosne  velit 
an  me  regnare  era,  Fors,  Off.  (Enn.)  1,  38 :  vestri  adhor- 
tandi  causa,  L.  21,  41, 1 :  an  mihi  potest  quicquam  esse 
molestum  quod  tibi  gratum  f uturum  sit  ?  Fat.  4 :  Nos 
patriam  fugimus  .  .  .  tu,  Tityre,  lentus,  etc.,  V.  E.  1,  4. — 
Poet.,  in  second  clause  of  a  command :  Solve  metus,  et 
tu  Troianos  exue  caestus,  V.  5,  420 :  nee  amores  Sperne 
puer  neque  tu  choreas,  H.  1,  9,  16. — II.  Esp.  A.  Made 
•emphatic  by  a  suffix  (only  in  the  forms  tute,  tutiruet,  tibi- 
met,  tete,  vosmet,  and  vobismet):  Tute  ipse  his  rebus 
finem  praescripsisti,  pater,  T.  Ami.  151 :  utere  igitur  argu- 
inento,  Laeli,  tute  ipse  sensus  tui,  Rep.  1,  59 :  ut  tute  mihi 
praecepisti,  Fam.  1,  8,  2 :  tute  scis — si  modo  merninisti — 
me  tibi  turn  dixisse,  etc.,  Alt.  12,  18,  a,  2 :  Uxor,  si  cesses, 
a.ut  te  amare  cogitat  Aut  tete  amari,  T.  Ad.  83 :  tibi  si 
recta  probanti  placebis,  turn  non  modo  tete  viceris,  etc., 
Tusc.  2,  63 :  tutimet  mirabere,  T.  Heaut.  374 :  vos  quoque 
in  ea  re  consilio  me  adiuvate :  nullum  libentius  sequar 
quam  quod  vosmet  ipsi  attuleritis,  L.  J4,  17,  9.  — B.  Col- 
loq.  in  the  dot.,  to  suggest  the  interest  of  the  person  ad- 
dressed in  the  remark  (dativus  ethicus) :  scin  ubi  nunc  sit 
tibi  Tua  Bacchis  ?  T.  Heaut.  820 :  alter  tibi  descendit  de 
palatio  et  aedibus  suis,  Rose.  133 :  ecce  tibi  est  exortus 
Isocrates,  Or.  2,  94 :  ecce  tibi  consul,  praetor,  tribunus, 
etc.,  Sest.  89 :  en  vobis,  inquit,  iuvenem,  etc.,  L.  2,  12, 13  : 
haec  vobis  istorum  per  biduum  militia  fuit,  L.  22,  60,  25. 
— C.  Plur.,  when  more  than  one  person  is  addressed, 
though  with  a  noun  in  the  sing. :  TOS,  vero,  Attice,  et 
praesentem  me  cura  levatis,  et,  etc.,  Brut.  1 1 :  sed  quid 
hoc  loco  vos  inter  vos,  Catule  ?  Or.  2,  295 :  vos,  Romanus 
exercitus,  ne  destiteritis  impio  bello!  L.  7,40,  12:  Vos,  o 
Calliope,  precor  aspirate  canenti,  i.  e.  you,  Muses,  V.  9,  525. 
— D.  As  subst.  (colloq.) :  mea  tu,  my  darling,  T.  Eun.  664. 

tuba,  ae,  /.  [  uncertain  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  trumpet,  war  - 
trumpet:  ille  anna  misit,  cornua,  tubas,  fascls,  Sull.  17: 
cum  tubas,  cum  signa  militaria,  etc.,  Cat.  2,  13:  At  tuba 
terribilem  sonitum  procul  Increpuit,  V.  9,  503 :  signum 
tuba  dare,  2,  20,  1 :  non  exaudito  tubae  sono,  7,  47,  2 : 
Non  tuba  directi,  non  aeris  cornua  flexi,  0.  1,  98:  tuba 
eomrnissos  medio  canit  aggere  ludos,  V.  5, 113. — II.  F  i  g., 
an  instigator,  stirrer :  tuba  belli  civilis,  Fam.  6,  12,  3 : 
rixae,  luv.  15,  52. 

tuber,  eris,  n.  [Jt.  1  TV-,  TVM-].  I.  Prop.,  a  lump, 
bump,  swelling,  tumor,  protuberance,  hump :  colaphis  tuber 
est  totum  caput,  is  one  boil,  T.  Ad.  245. — P  o  e  t. :  Qui,  ne 
tuberibus  propriis  offendat  amicum,  Postulat,  ignoscet  ver- 
rucis  illius,  tumors .  .  .  warts,  i.  e.  great  faults . . .  trifles,  H. 

5.  I,  3,  73. — II.  M  e  ton.,  a  mushroom,  truffle,  moril,  luv. 

6,  116al. 

Tubero,  dnis,  m.,  a  family  name  in  tJie  Aelian  gens. — 
— E  s  p. :  Q.  Aelius  Tubero,  a  Stoic,  opponent  of  Tiberius 
Gracchus,  C. 

tubicen,  cinis,  m.  [tuba +  7?.  1  CAN-],  a  trumpeter: 
cornicines  tubicinesque  canere  iubet,  L.  2,  64,  10;  0. 

tubilustrium  (tubul-),  1,  n.  [tuba  +  2  lustrum;  L. 
§  305],  a  festival  for  the  purification  of  sacrificial  trumpets, 
held  Mar.  23  and  May  23,  feast  of  trumpets.— Plur.,  O.  F. 
5,  725. 

tueo,  — ,  — ,  ere,  collat.  act.  form  of  tueor,  to  regard, 
care  for,  maintain  ( old  and  rare ) :  censores  vectigalia 
tuento,  Leg.  3,  7. 

tueor,  tutus  (once),  erl,  dep.  [uncertain].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
to  look  at,  gaze  upon,  behold,  watch,  view,  regard,  consider, 
examine  (cf.  specto,  adspicio,  intueor):  tuendo  Terribills 
oculos,  voltum,  etc.,  V.  8,  265 :  Talia  dicenteni  iam  dudum 
aversa  tuetur,  V.  4,  362 :  transversa  tuentibus  hircis,  V.  E. 
3,  8  :  torva,  V.  6,  467. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  keep  in  mind,  regard: 
quod  ego  perinde  tuebar  ac  si  usus  essein,  Alt.  13,  49,  1. — 
III.  Praegn.,  to  look  to,  care  for,  watch  over,  keep  up, 
uphold,  maintain,  support,  guard,  preserve,  defend,  protect 


(cf.  euro,  conserve,  tutor,  protego,  defendo) :  id,  quod  acce- 
pistis,  tueri  et  conservare  non  posse,  Pomp.  12 :  ut  quisque 
eis  rebus  tuendis  conservandisque  praefuerat,  2  Verr.  4, 
140 :  omnia,  ND.  2,  60  :  societatem  conhmctionis  huma- 
nae  munifice  et  aeque,  Fin.  5,  65  :  concordiam,  Ait.  1,  17, 
10 :  rem  et  gratiam  et  auctoritatem  suam,  Fam.  13,  49,  1 : 
dignitatem,  Tusc.  2,  48 :  personam  in  re  p.,  Phil.  8,  29 : 
simulacrum  pristinae  dignitatis  tuetur  et  sustinet,  Post. 
41 :  aedem  Castoris  P.  lunius  habuit  tuendam,  to  main- 
tain, 2  Verr.  1,  130:  Servilio  media  pugna  tuenda  data,  L. 
22,  45,  8 :  se,  vitam  corpusque  tueri,  Off.  1,11:  antea 
maiores  copias  alere  poterat,  nunc  exiguas  vix  tueri  po- 
test, Deiot.  22 :  se  ac  suos  tueri,  L.  5,  4,  5 :  sex  legiones 
(re  sua),  Par.  45 :  se  ceteris  armis  prudentiae  tueri  atque 
defendere,  Or.  1,  172 :  tuemini  castra  et  defendite  dili- 
genter,  Caes.  C.  3,  94,  5 :  suos  finis,  4,  8, 1 :  oppidum  unius 
legionis  praesidio,  Caes.  C.  2,  23,  4 :  oram  maritimam, 
Caes.  C.  3,  34,  1. — With  ab :  finis  suos  ab  excursionibus 
et  latrociniis,  Deiot.  22 :  A  furibus  domum,  Phaedr.  3,  7, 
10. — With  contra :  quos  non  parsimonia  tueri  potuit  con- 
tra illius  audaciam,  Prov.  C.  1 1 :  liberum  nostrorum  pue- 
ritiam  contra  inprobitatem  magistratuum,  2  Verr.  1,  153. 
— With  adversus:  tueri  se  adversus  Romanes,  L.  25,  11, 
7 :  nostra  adversus  vim  atque  iniuriam,  L.  7,  31,  3  :  adver- 
sus Philippum  tueri  Athenas,  L.  31,  9,  3. — With  ad:  tur- 
rim  militibus  conplevit  tuendamque  ad  omuls  repentinoa 
ca.siis  tradidit,  Caes.  C.  3,  39,  2. — Perf.  (once) :  Numidas 
in  omnibus  proeliis  magis  pedes  quam  arma  tuta  sunt,  S. 
74,  3 ;  see  also  tutus. 

tugurium,  I,  n.  [see  R.  TEG-],  a  hut,  cot,  cottage:  tugu- 
rium  ut  iam  videatur  esse  ilia  villa,  Sest.  93 :  Pauperis 
tuguri  culmen,  V.  E.  1,  68. 

Tuisco,  onis,  m.,  the  mythical  ancestor  of  the  Germans, 
a  national  god,  Ta. 

tuitio,  onis,  /.  [  tueor  ],  a  caring  for,  watching  over, 
guardianship,  protection. — With  gen.  obj. :  tuitio  sui,  Top. 
90. 

tuli,  see  fero. 

Tulingi,  Qrum,  m.,  a  German  tribe  on  the  Rhine,  Caes. 

Tullia.  ae,/.,  see  Tullius. 

Tullianus,  adj.  I.  In  gen.,  of  Tullius,  Tullian,  C. 
— II.  E  s  p.,  as  subst.  n.  (so.  robur),  a  dungeon  in  Rome, 
built  by  Servius  Tullius:  est  in  carcere  locus,  quod  Tullia- 
num  adpellatur,  S.  C.  55,  3 :  delegatus  in  Tullianum  ex 
senatus  consulto,  L.  29,  22,  10. 

Tulliola,  ae,/.  dim.  [Tullia],  Cicero's  pet  name  for  his 
daughter  Tullia,  C. 

Tullius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  I.  Masc.  A.  Ser- 
vius  Tullius,  sixth  king  of  Rome,  L. — B.  M.  Tullius  Cicero. 
— II.  Fern.  A.  Tullia,  daughter  of  Servius  Tullius,  and 
wife  of  Tarquinius  Superbus,  L.  —  B.  A  daughter  of  M. 
Tullius  Cicero,  C. 

Tullus,  1,  m.,  a  personal  name. — E  s  p. :  Tullus  Hosti- 
lius,  third  king  of  Rome,  L. 

turn,  adi'.,  of  time  [demonstr.  stem  TA-,  TO-].  I.  In 
gen.  A.  Prop.,  of  coincidence  of  time.  1.  Of  time, 
past,  then,  at  that  time,  in  those  times :  placuit  turn  id  mihi, 
T.  And.  109:  qui  turn  vexare  cupiebant,  Sest.  11:  vastae 
turn  in  his  locis  solitudines  erant,  L.  1,  4,  6 :  florentem 
iam,  ut  turn  res  erant,  urbem,  L.  1,  3,  3:  ut  turn  i-rant 
tempera,  N.  Att.  1,  2:  hoc  turn  veritus  Caesar  Plianun 
prehendit,  Caes.  C.  3,  112,  5:  quaesivit  ex  lege  ilia  Corne- 
lia quae  turn  erat,  Clu.  55:  cum  sententias  Oppianicus 
quae  turn  erat  potestas,  palam  ferri  velle  dixisset,  Clu.  75 : 
Caere,  opulento  turn  oppido,  L.  1,  2,  3:  communi  enim  fit 
vitio  naturae  ut  inprovisis  atque  incognitis  rebus  .  .  .  vr- 
hemeutius  exterreamur ;  ut  turn  accidit,  Caes.  C.  2,  4,  4  : 
foedera  alia  aliis  legibus,  ceterum  eodem  raodo  omnia  fiunt. 
turn  ita  factum  accepimus,  L.  1,  24,  4 :  quis  turn  non  inge- 


TUM 


110* 


TUM 


muit  ?  (i.  e.  cum  hoc  fieret),  on  that  occasion,  Vat.  81 :  ita- 
que  turn  Staienus  condemnatus  est,  i.  e.  in  that  trial,  Clu. 
101 :  atque  hoc  turn  iudicio  facto  .  .  .  tamen  Habitus  Op- 
pianicum  reum  statiin  non  facit,  Clu.  56 :  itaque  turn  ille 
inopia  et  necessitate  coactus  ad  Caepasios  confugit,  Clu. 
57 :  qui,  asper  ingenio,  turn  lenem   mitemque  senatorem 
egit,  L.  45,  25,  2. — In  emphatic  opposition  to  other  advv. 
of  time  (cf.  tune) :  tu  nunc  tibi  Id  laudi  ducis  quod  turn 
fecisti  inopia?  T.  Ad.  105:  quae  tabula,  turn  imperio  tuo 
revolsa,  nunc  a  me  tamen  deportata  est,  2  Verr.  2,  112: 
turn  imperator  populi  R.  deos  patrios   reportabat,  nunc 
praetor,  2  Verr.  4,  77 :  itaque  turn  illos  exire  iussit.     Post 
autem,  etc.,  ND.  2,  11:    sicut  legatorum  antea,  ita  turn 
novorum  colonorum  caede  imbutis  ariuis,  L.  4,  31,  7:  Et 
turn  sicca,  prius  creberrima  fontibus,  Ide,  0.  2,  218. — 2. 
Of  time  present  (only  in  oral,  obliq.,  for  nunc),  now,  at  this 
time,  then :  quando  autem  se,  si  turn  non  sint,  pares  hosti- 
bus  fore  ?  if  they  were  not  now  so,  L.  3,  62,  1 :  moenia  eos 
turn  transcendere  non  Italiae  modo,  sed  etiam  urbis  Ro- 
manae,  L.  21,  35,  9. — 3.  Of  time  future,  then,  in  that  case, 
if  that  be  done,  thereupon:  ut  sit  satius  perdere  Quam  aut 
nunc  manere  tarn  diu,  aut  turn  persequi,  i.  e.  after  my  re- 
turn, T.  Ad.  235 :    iam  nunc  mente  prospicio  quae  turn 
studia  hoininum,  qui  concursus  futuri  sint,  Div.  C.  42 : 
Turn  meae  .  .  .  Vocis  accedet  bona  pars,  H.  4,  2,  45 :  con- 
fer sudantes,  ructantes,  refertos  epulis  .  .  .  turn  intelleges, 
etc.,  Tusc.  5,  99 :  agedutn,  dictatorem  creemus  .  .  .  Pulset 
turn  mihi  lictorem,  qui  sciet,  etc.,  L.  2,  29, 12. — 4.  Of  time 
indefinite,     a.  Singly,  then,  at  such  a  time,  in  such  circum- 
stances, in  this  instance,  if  so:  nam  quid  agirnus,  cum  sevo- 
camus  animum  ?  . .  .  quid,  inquam,  turn  agimus,  nisi,  etc.  ? 
Tusc.  1,  75  :  Non  potitus  essem ;  fuisset  turn  illos  mi  aegre 
aliquot  dies,  T.  Ph.  159 :  ego  C.  Caesaris  laudibus  desim, 
quas  .  .  .  Turn  hercule  me  confitear  non  iudicium  aliquod 
habuisse,  Plane.  93. — b.  Repeated,  turn  .  .  .  turn,  sometimes 
.  .  .  sometimes,  now  .  .  .  now,  at  one  time  . . .  at  another  (cf. 
nunc  .  .  .  nunc,  modo  .  .  .  modo) :  turn  hoc  mihi  probabi- 
lius,  turn  illud  videtur,  Ac.  2, 134  :  (alvus)  turn  restringitur, 
turn  relaxatur,  ND.  2,  136 :  dictator  turn  appellare  turn 
adhortari  milites,  L.  8,  39, 4  :  plerique  propter  voluptatem 
turn  in  morbos  gravls,  turn  in  damna,  turn  in  dedecora  in- 
currunt,  Fin.  1,47. — B.  Me  ton.,  of  succession  in  time, 
then,  thereupon,  next,  afterwards,  forthwith  (cf.  deinde,  po- 
stea) :  turn  ille  egens  forte  adplicat  Primum  ad  Chrysidis 
patrem  se,  T.  And.  924  :  conlocari  iussit  hominem  in  aureo 
lecto  .  .  .  Turn  ad  mensam  eximia  forma  pueros  iussit 
consistere,  Tusc.  5,  61 :  hostes  suos  ab  oppugnatione  re- 
duxerunt.     Turn  suo  more  conclamaverunt  ut,  etc.,  5,  26, 
4 :  Ad  solitum  coiere  locum  ;  turn  statuunt,  etc.,  0.  4,  83 : 
turn,  prope  iam  perculsis  aliis  tribunis,  A.  Verginius  Cae- 
soni  capitis  diem  dicit,  L.  3,  11,  9 :  se  ex  navi  proiecit  .  .  . 
turn  nostri  universi  ex  navi  desiluerunt,  4,  25,  5 :  nee  cum 
finitimis   conubia  essent.     Turn    Romulus   legatos    circa 
vicinas  gentes  misit,  L.  1,  9,  2. — Freq.  in  a  series,  repeated, 
or  with  other  advv.  or  conjj.  varying  the  expression :  du- 
cem  Hannibali  unum  e  concilio  datum  ( a  love ),  turn  ei 
ducem  ilium  praecepisse  ne  respiceret,  ilium  autem  re- 
spexisse,  turn  visam  beluam  vastam,  etc.,  Div.  1,  49 :  pri- 
mum  .  .  .  deinde  .  .  .  turn  .  .  .  postremo,  ND.  2,  3 :  primum 
. .  .  inde  .  .  .  inde  .  .  .  turn  deinceps  .  .  .  postremum,  etc., 
L.  2,  39,  4 :  primi  consules  sub  iugum  missi,  turn  ut  quis- 
que  gradu  proximus  erat,  turn  deinceps  singulae  legiones, 
L.  9,  6, 1 :  primo  .  .  .  deinde  .  .  .  turn  .  .  .  turn,  L.  21,  22, 
7 :    turn  Piso  .  .  .  inquit,  turn  Quintus  .  .  .  inquit  .  .  .  hie 
ego  .  .  .  inquam,  etc.,  Fin.  5,  2 :    Atheniensium  (rem  p. 
oonstituerunt )  turn  Theseus,  turn   Draco,  turn   Solo,  turn 
Clisthenea,  turn  multi  alii,  successively,  Rep.  2,  2 :  turn  .  . 
alias  .  .  .  turn  .  .  .  alias,  Tusc.  4,  36 :  turn  .  .  .  turn  .  .  .  ali- 
quando,  Div.  2,  6 :  turn  .  .  .  turn  .  .  .  aut  .  .  .  aut,  Orator 
204:  modo  .  .   .  turn  autem,  ND.  2,  102. — C.  Fig.,  oi 
succession  in  thought.     1.  Alone,  and  then,  besides,  also 
moreover,  again,  further,  on  the  other  hand  (cf.  praeterea) 


Tot  me  inpediunt  curae:  Amor,  nuptiarum  sollicitatio, 
Fum  patris  pudor,  etc.,  T.  And.  262  :  magnum  ingenium  L. 
~  uculli,  magnumque  optimarum  artium  studium,  turn 
omnis  ab  eo  percepta  doctrina  .  .  .  caruit  omuino  rebus 
urbanis,  Ac.  2,  1 :  alters  ex  parte  Bellovaci  instabant, 
alteram  Camulogenus  tenebat :  turn  legiones  a  praesidio 
nterclusas  maximum  flumen  distinebat,  7,  59,  5  :  Quot  me 
;enses  homines  iam  deverberasse,  Hospites  turn  civls  ?  at 
well  as,  T.  Ph.  328  :  faciendum  est  igitur  nobis  ut  .  .  .  vete- 
ranorum,  turn  legionis  Martiae  quartaeque  consensus  .  .  . 
confirmetur,  Phil.  3,  7.  — 2.  After  a  general  clause  with 
cum,  introducing  a  particular  or  emphatic  assertion,  a. 
!um  .  .  .  turn,  as  ...  no,  while  .  .  .  also,  not  only  .  .  .  but 
also,  as  ...  so  especially :  Quom  id  mihi  placebat,  turn  uno 
ore  omnes  omnia  Bona  dicere,  T.  And.  96 :  cum  omnium 
rerum  simulatio  vitiosa  est,  tum  amicitiae  repugnat  maxi- 
me,  Lael.  92 :  haec  cum  merito  eius  fieri  intellegebat,  tum 
magni  interesse  arbitrabatur,  etc.,  5,  4,  3  :  cum  multa  exi- 
mia divinaque  vidijntur  Athenae  tuae  peperisse,  tum  nihil 
melius  illis  mysteriis  quibus,  etc.,  Leg.  2, 36 :  visa  est  Arce- 
silae  cum  vera  sententia,  tum  honesta  et  digna  sapiente, 
Ac.  2,  77  :  movet  patres  conscriptos  cum  causa  tum  auc- 
tor,  L.  9,  10, 1 :  concitatos  animos  flecti  quam  frangi  puta- 
bat  cum  tutius  tum  facilius  esse,  L.  2,  23, 15 :  quern  pater 
moriens  cum  tutoribus  et  propinquis,  tum  legibus,  tum 
aequitati  magistratuum,  tum  iudiciis  vestris  commendatum 
putavit,  2  Verr.  1,  151 ;  see  also  2  cum,  II.  D. — b.  Cum, 
followed  by  tum  vero,  tum  maxime,  tum  praecipue  or  tum 
inprimis,  while . .  .  in  particular,  not  only  . . .  but  especially, 
while  .  .  .  above  all,  not  only  .  .  .  but  chiefly:  cum  haec 
sunt  videnda,  tum  vero  illud  est  hominis  magni,  etc.,  Clu. 
159:  cum  omnibus  in  rebus  temeritas  in  adsentando  tur- 
pis  est,  tum  in  eo  loco  maxime,  etc.,  Div.  1,  7  :  cum  infa- 
mia  atque  indignitas  rei  impediebat,  tum  maxime  quod, 
etc.,  7,  56,  2 :  cum  omnium  sociorum  provinciarumque 
rationem  diligenter  habere  debetis,  tum  praecipue  Siciliae, 
2  Verr.  2,  2 :  cum  multa  non  probo,  tum  illud  inprimis 
quod,  etc.,  Fin.  1,  18. — C.  Cum  followed  by  tum  certe, 
turn  nimirum,  tum  etiam,  tum  quoque  or  tum  praeterea, 
while  .  .  .  at  least,  as  ...  so  assuredly,  both  .  .  .  and  as  well, 
not  only  .  .  .  but  moreover :  at  cum  de  plurimis  eadem 
dicit,  tum  certe  de  maximis,  Fin.  4,  13 :  cum  plurimas  .  .  . 
commoditates  amicitia  contineat,  tum  ilia  nimirura  prae- 
stat  omnibus  quod,  etc.,  Lael.  23  :  cum  omnis  homines  in- 
probos  conlegerat,  tum  etiam  multos  fortis  viros  et  bonoa 
.  .  .  tenebat,  Gael.  14 :  quos  tu  cum  memoriter,  tum  etiam 
erga  nos  amice  et  benevole  conlegisti,  Fin.  1,  34 :  cum  po- 
testas  maior,  tum  vir  quoque  potestati  par  hostes  trans 
Anienem  submovere,  L.  4,  17, 11 :  dicimus  C.  Verrem  cum 
multa  libidinose  fecerit,  tum  praeterea  quadringentiens 
sestertium  ex  Sicilia  abstulisse,  1  Verr.  56. 

II.  E  s  p.  A.  Referring  to  a  temporal  clause.  1.  With 
cum.  a.  Of  coincidence  of  definite  time,  tum  .  .  .  cum,  or 
cum  .  .  .  tum,  at  the  time  when,  at  a  time  when,  even  when, 
already  when :  tum,  quom  gratum  mihi  esse  potuit,  nolui, 
T.  Heaut.  262 :  vidi  ancillam  .  .  .  quom  ibi  me  adesse 
neuter  tum  praesenserat,  T.  And.  839 :  quom  genui  tum 
morituros  scivi,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  28 :  cum  minime  videba- 
mur,  tum  maxime  philosophabamur,  ND.  1,  6 :  qui  tum 
dolore  frangebatur  cum  inmortalitatem  ipsa  ruorte  quae- 
rebat,  Tusc.  2,  20 :  tum  mittendos  legatos  fuisse  cum  Per- 
seus Graecas  urbes  obsideret,  L.  45,  3,  7 :  tum  cum  Vipe- 
reos  sparsi  .  .  .  dentes,  0.  4,  572 :  nam  tum,  cum  in  Asia 
res  magnas  permulti  amiserant,  scimus,  etc.,  Pomp.  19: 
cum  pavida  mulier  nullam  opem  videret,  tum  Tarquinius 
fateri  amorem,  orare,  etc.,  L.  1,  58,  3. — b.  Of  succession 
in  time,  then,  next,  at  once,  forthwith :  id  cum  Sulla  fecisset, 
tum  ante  oppidum  Nolam  Samnitium  castra  cepit,  Div.  \, 
72:  cum  muros  defensoribus  nudasset,  tum  Afros  ad  sub- 
ruendum  murum  mittit,  L.  21,11,8:  cum  iam  huinana« 
opes  egestae  a  Veis  essent,  amoliri  tum  deum  dona,  L.  6, 
22,  3 :  cum  enim  miserum  esse  dicis,  tum  eum  qui  non  sit, 


TUM 


1105 


TUM 


dicis  esse,  Tune.  1,  12:  non  commit  tain  ut  turn  haec  res 
iudicetur  cum  haec  frequentia  Roma  discesserit,  1  Verr. 
54 :  de  quo  cum  perpauca  dixero,  turn  ad  ius  civile  veniam, 
Leg.  1,  34.  —  c.  Of  indefinite  time,  turn  .  .  .  cum,  or  cum 
.  .  .  turn,  at  the  time  when,  at  a  time  when,  at  such  times  as, 
whenever:  omnis  praedictio  mali  turn  probatur  cum  ad 
praedictionem  cautio  adiungitur,  Div.  2,  54 :  turn  cum  sine 
pondere  suci  Mobilibus  ventis  arida  facta  volant,  0.  H.  5, 
109 :  earn  (partem  animi)  turn  inaxime  vigere  cum  pluri- 
mum  absit  a  corpore,  Div.  1,  70 :  cum  ea  quae  quasi  invo- 
luta  f  uerunt,  aperta  sunt,  turn  inventa  dicuntur,  Ac.  2,  26 : 
Quam  ob  rem  omnes,  cum  secundae  res  sunt  maxume, 
turn  raaxume  Meditari  secum  oportet,  etc.  (i.  e.  quo  magis 
secundae  .  .  .  eo  magis,  etc.),  T.  Ph.  241.  —  2.  With  ubi. 
a.  Of  succession  in  time,  then,  next,  at  once,  forthwith  (cf . 
deinde) :  ubi  eorum  dolorem  cognovi,  turn  meum  auimum 
in  illos,  turn  mei  consili  causam  proposui,  turn,  etc.,  2  Verr. 

4,  140 :  ubi  spectaculi  tempus  venit,  turn  orta  vis,  L.  1,  9, 
10 :  ut  ubi  id  argumentis  firmavero,  turn  testls  ad  crimen 
accommodem,  1  Verr.  55 :  ubi  haerere  iam  aciem  videris, 
turn  terrorem  equestrem  infer,  L.  6,  12,  10. — b.  Of  indefi- 
nite time,  ubi  .  .  .  turn,  whenever:  Post  ubi  tempust  pro- 
missa  iam  perfici,  Turn  coacti  necessario  se  aperiunt,  T. 
And.  632.  —  3.  With  postquam  or  postea   quam.     a.  Of 
succession  in  definite  time,  then,  at  once:  turn  vero  post- 
quam res  sociorum  ante  oculos  prope  suos  ferri  vidit, 
suum  id  dedecus  ratus,  etc.,  L.  22,  3,  7:  posteaquara  e 
portu  piratae  exierunt,  turn  coeperunt  quaerere  homines, 
etc.,  as  soon  as,  2  Verr.  5,  100 :  postquam  satis  virium  col- 
lectum  videbat,  turn  ex  suis  unum  sciscitatum  Roinam  ad 
patrem  ruittit,  L.  1,  54,  5. — b.  In  indefinite  time,  then, 
always :  postquam  commoditas  prava  dicendi  copiam  con- 
secuta  est,  turn  malitia  praevertere  urbls  adsuevit,  Inv.  1, 
3. — 4.  With  ut,  ut .  .  .  turn,  or  turn  .  .  .  ut,  when,  after,  as 
toon  as:  ut  vero  accessit  cohortatio  .  .  .  turn  vero  filium 
seduxit,  Phil.  9,  9 :  ut  vero  aquam  ingressi  sunt,  turn  uti- 
que  egressis  rigere  corpora,  L.  21,  54,  9 :  Turn  vero  ingen- 
tem  gemitum  dat  Ut  spolia . . .  conspexit,  V.  1, 485  :  neque 
ut  quaeque  res  delata  ad  nos  erit,  turn  denique  scrutari 
locos  (debemus),  Or.  2, 146 :  traditum  esse  ut  quando  aqua 
Albana  abundasset,  turn  victoriam  de  Veientibus  dari  (i.  e. 
si  quando),  L.  6, 16, 11. — 5.  With  quando,  turn  . . .  quando, 
or  quando  .  .  .  turn,  when,  as  soon  as :  auctoritatem  sena- 
tus  exstare  sentio,  turn,  quando,  Alexandra  mortuo,  legates 
Tyrum   misimus,  Agr.  2,  41 :    utinam   turn  essem   natus 
quando    Roman!    dona   accipere   coepissent,  Off.   2,   75: 
quando  sol  iterum  defecerit,  turn  expletum  annum  habeto, 
Rep.  6,  24.  —  6.  With  dum,  then,  meanwhile :  dum  se  glo- 
merant  .  .  .  turn  pondere  turris  Procubuit,  V.  9,  540. — 7. 
With  quam  diu,  then,  so  long :  qui,  quam  tibi  amicus  non 
modo  turn  fuerit  quam  diu  tecum  in  provincia  fuit,  verum, 
etc.,  2  Verr.  2,  58. — 8.  With  a  relative,  then,  at  that  time: 
Qua  tempestate  Paris  Helenam  innuptis  iunxit  nuptiis, 
Ego  turn  gravida  expletis  iam  fui  ad  pariendum  mensibus, 
Or.  (Poet.)  3,  219.  — 9.  With  an  abl.  absol,  then,  there- 
after, at  once :  ut  morte  eius  nuntiata  turn  denique  bellum 
confectum  arbitraretur,  Mur.  34 :  sed  confecto  proelio  turn 
vero  cerneres  quanta  animi  vis  £uisset  in  exercitu  Catilinae, 

5.  O.  61,  1 :  ita  rebus  divinis  pgractis  turn  de  bello  dicta- 
tor rettulit,  L.  22,  11,  1 :  ita  prope  XL  diebus  interpositis 
turn  denique  se  responsuros  esse  arbitrantur,  1  Verr.  31. 
— B.  F  i  g.,  in  a  conclusion  after  cum  or  si,  then,  therefore, 
consequently,  in  that  case:  cum  magnus  numerus  deesset, 
turn  iste  homo  nefarius  in  eorum  locum  .  .  .  substituere 
coepit  civls  Romanos,  2  Verr.  5,  72 :  quid  turn  quaeso,  si 
hoc  pater  resolvent?  T.  Heaut.  718:  si  tenuis  causa  erit, 
turn  etiam  argumentandi  tenue  filum,  Orator,  124:  tuin 
vero  ego  nequiquam  Capitolium   servaverim,  si  civem  in 
servitutem  duci  videam,  L.  6, 14,4:  Quod  si  tibi  res  sit 
cum  eo  lenone,  turn  sentias,  T.  Ph.  171 :  quod  si,  ut  spero, 
cepero,  turn  vero  litteras  publice  mittam,  Fam.  2,  10,  3  :  si 
dimicandum  erit,  turn  tu  in  novissimos  te  recipito,  L.  7, 40, 


13 :  turn  id  audirem  si  tibi  soli  viveres,  Marc.  25 :  Si  qni- 
dem  me  amaret,  turn  istuc  prodesset,  T.  Eun.  446 :  quod 
si  omnia  nobis  suppeditarentur,  turn  optimo  quisque  inge- 
nio,  totum  se  in  cognitione  conlocaret,  Off.  1,  158. — C.  In 
particular  phrases.  1.  With  advv.  of  time.  a.  Iam  turn, 
already  at  that  time,  as  soon  as  that :  iam  turn  erat  suspitio 
Dolo  malo  haec  fieri,  T.  Eun.  514:  ut  mihi  iam  turn  divi- 
nasse  ille  videatur  hanc  urbem  ease,  etc.,  Rep.  2,  10 :  iam 
turn  in  Palatio  monte  Lupercal  hoc  fuisse  ludicruun  ferunt, 
L.  1,  5, 1. — b.  Turn  demum  or  turn  denique,  then  only,  then 
at  length,  then  at  last,  not  till  then,  as  late  as  that :  turn  de- 
mum  Liscus,  quod  antea  tacuerat,  proponit,  1, 17,  1 :  turn 
demum  mihi  procax  Academia  videbitur  si,  etc.,  ND.  1, 
13 :  cum  is  Casilini  eo  die  mansurum  dixisset,  turn  demum 
cognitus  est  error,  L.  22,  13,  8:  quo  cum  veiierimus,  turn 
denique  vivemus,  Tusc.  1,  75  :  nequiquam  temptati  ut  turn 
denique  desisterent  impediendo  bello,  L.  4,  55,  5 :  Dixit, 
et  errorem  turn  denique  nominis  esse  sensi,  0.  7,  857. — C. 
Turn  primum,  turn  primo,  or  turn  deinde,  then  first,  then 
for  the  first  time,  not  till  then :  ludorum  gratia  quos  turn 
primum  anniversaries  in  circo  facere  constituisset,  Rep.  2, 
12:  ponte  sublicio  turn  primum  in  Tiberi  facto,  L.  1,  33, 
6 :  turn  primo,  L.  39,  22,  2 :  quas  cum  solus  pertulisset, 
turn  deinde  comitia  collegae  subrogando  habuit,  L.  2,  8,  3. 
— d.  Hie  turn,  at  this  point,  just  here,  just  then:  hie  turn 
repente  Pacilius  quidam  accedit,  ait,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2,  94  : 
hie  ego  turn  ad  respondendum  surrexi,  Clu.  51 :  hie  turn 
iniectus  est  hominibus  scrupulus,  Clu.  76. — 2.  With  em- 
phatic particles,  a.  Turn  vero,  turn  enim  vero,  or  enim 
vero  turn,  then  indeed,  just  then,  at  that  crisis,  then  if  not 
before,  then:  discedit  a  Melino  Cluentia.  turn  vero  ilia 
egregia  mater  palam  exsultare .  .  .  coepit,  Clu.  14 :  semper 
equidem  magno  cum  metu  incipio  dicere  .  .  .  turn  vero  ita 
sum  perturbatus  ut,  etc.,  Clu.  51 :  turn  vero  dubitandum 
non  existimavit  quin  ad  eos  proficisceretur,  2,  2,  5 :  Lucius 
Tarquinius  et  Tullia  minor  .  .  .  iunguntur  nuptiis.  turn 
vero  in  dies  infestior  Tulli  senectus  .  .  .  coepit  esse,  L.  1, 
47, 1 :  turn  vero  ...  si,  Fin.  1,  63:  Quae  postquam  frustra 
temptata  rogumque  parari  .  .  .  Sensit,  Turn  vero  gemitus 
.  .  .  Edidit,  0.  2,  621. — b.  Turn  quidem,  at  that  time,  there- 
upon, then  at  least:  et  turn  quidem  incolumis  exercitum 
liberavit;  post  triennium  autem,  etc.,  Div.  1,  51:  ac  turn 
quidem,  cum,  etc.,  Fl.  59 :  et  turn  quidem  ab  Dio  Perseus 
in  interiora  regni  recepit  se  .  .  .  post  dies  paucos,  etc.,  L. 
42,  39,  1. — c.  Ne  turn  quidem,  not  even  then:  num  quis 
horum  miser  hodie  ?  ne  turn  quidem,  post  spiritum  ex- 
tremum,  Tusc.  1,  89:  ubi  ne  turn  quidem  eos  prodire  intel- 
lexit,  1,  50,  2 :  contione  advocata  cum  egisset  consul,  ne 
turn  quidem  gratias  egit,  etc.,  L.  39,  39,  11.  —  d.  Turn 
maxime  or  turn  cum  maxime,  especially  at  that  time,  chiefly 
then,  just  tJien,  precisely  at  that  time:  illi  avpirooia.,  nos 
convivia  quod  turn  maxime  simul  vivitur,  Fam.  9,  24,  3 : 
quern  provincia  turn  maxime  exspectahat,  2  Verr.  2,  37 : 
regi,  turn  maxime  captives  ex  Illyrico  vendenti,  at  that 
very  time,  L.  43,  20,  3 :  per  totam  aciem  volgatum  eat, 
castra  amissa  esse,  et  turn  cum  maxime  ardere,  L.  40,  82, 
1 :  et  quod  turn  maxime  Abydum  oppugnaret  cum  rex 
diceret,  etc.,  L.  31,  18,  2. — e.  Etiam  turn,  even  then,  even  at 
that  time,  even  already,  even  yet :  totum  se  Servilio  etiam 
turn  tradidit,  Sest.  130:  re  etiam  turn  probata,  Cat.  2,  4: 
etiam  turn  cum  verisimile  erit,  Rose.  57 :  Ipsa  ego  non 
longos  etiam  turn  scissa  capillos,  not  yet  long,  0.  H.  8,  79 ; 
see  also  etiam,  IV.  E. — f.  Turn  quoque,  also  then,  then  like- 
wise, then  as  before,  then,  too,  then  once  more,  even  then :  turn 
quoque  homini  plus  tribui  quam  nescio  cui  necessitati, 
Prov.  C.  28 :  turn  quoque  multis  milibus  Latinorum  in 
civitatem  acceptis,  L.  1,  33,  5 :  et  tamen  turn  quoque  se 
ubsentls  triumphare  credunt,  L.  45,  38,  13 :  quod  si  Ro- 
man! turn  quoque  aequa  aspernarentur,  L.  42,  62,  7 :  si 
effugium  patuisset  in  publicum,  impleturae  urbem  tumultu 
fuerint.  turn  quoque  evaserunt,  etc.,  i.  e.  even  as  it  was, 
L.  24,  26, 13.  — g.  Turn  autem,  and  then,  besides  further, 


TUMEFACIO 


1106 


T  U  M  U  L  T  U  S 


moreover,  nay  even :  turn  autem  hoc  timet,  Ne  deseras  se, 
T.  And.  269:  statim  Be  ad  hominis  egentis,  turn  autem 
iudicis,  familiaritatem  se  applicavit,  Clu.  66 :  tanta  enim 
tempestas  cooritur  .  .  .  turn  autem  nives  proluit,  etc.,  Caes. 
C.  1,  48,  2 :  visne  igitur  inter  has  populos  inambulautes, 
turn  autem  residentes  quaeramus  eisdem  de  rebus  ?  Leg. 
1,  15.  —  3.  Turn  ipsum,  at  that  very  time,  just  then,  even 
then  (cf.  nunc  ipsum):  tota  igitur  ratio  talium  largitionum 
vitiosa  est,  temporibus  necessaria,  et  turn  ipsum  .  .  .  mo-  '• 
deranda  est,  Off.  2,  60:  turn  ipsum  cum  vigiliis  et  fame 
cruciaretur,  beatior,  etc.,  Fin.  2,  66 :  id  quod  aliquando 
posset  accidere,  ne  turn  ipsum  accideret,  timere,  Or.  1, 
123. — 4.  Quid  turn?  what  then?  what  next?  what  further? 
die :  eras  est  mihi  ludicium.  quid  turn  ?  T.  Eun.  339 : 
quid  turn  postea  ?  T.  Eun.  370 :  videsne  abundare  me  j 
otio  ?  A.  quid  turn  ?  Tusc.  2,  26 :  at  mulctantur  bonis  ; 
exsules.  quid  turn  ?  parumne  multa  de  toleranda  pau- 
pertate  dicuntur  ?  Tusc.  6, 107 :  quive  in  senatu  sententiam 
dixit,  dixerit.  quid  turn  ?  qui  eorum  coiit,  coierit,  etc., 
well,  what  follows?  Clu.  148. 

tumefacio,  feel,  factus,  ere  [  tumeo  +  facio  ],  to  cause 
to  swell,  tumefy  (poet.) :  Vis  fera  ventorum  .  .  .  Extentam 
tumefecit  humum,  0.  16,  303:  tumefactus  pontus,  0.  11, 
618. 

tumed,  — ,  — ,  ere  [R.  1  TV-,  TVM-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  swell, 
be  swollen,  be  tumid,  puff  out,  be  inflated  (mostly  poet. ;  cf. 
turgeo) :  corpus  tumet  omne  veneno,  0.  3,  33 :  plenis  gut- 
tura  venis,  0.  3,  73 :  pedes,  V.  2,  273 :  Achelous  Imbre, 

0.  8,  549 :  a  vento  unda,  0.  F.  2,  776 :  gemma  in  tenero 
palmite,  0.  F.  3,  238 :  multo  sacci  hordeo,  Phaedr.  2,  7,  3: 
cuius  aceto  tumes  ?  luv.  3,  293 :  in  inmensis  qua  tumet 
Ida  iugis,  0.  H.  5, 138.— II.  Fig.     A.  To  swell,  be  swollen, 
be  excited,  be  violent,  rage:  sapientis  animus  semper  vacat 
yitio,  numquam  turgescit,  numquam  tumet,  Tusc.  3,  19: 
multis  gentibus  ir&  tumentibus,  L.  31,  8,  11:  pectus  an- 
helum,  Et  rabie  fera  corda  tument,  V.  6,  49 :  bile  iecur, 
H.  1, 13, 4:  tument  negotia,  are  in  a  ferment,  Alt.  14,  4, 1 : 
Bella  tument,  0.  H.  7,  121. — B.  To  be  puffed  up,  swell 
(poet.):  Tumens  inani  graculus  superbia,  Phaedr.  1,  3,  4: 
Mithridateis  Nominibus,  0.  15,  755 :   alto  stemmate,  luv. 
8,40:  vana,V.  11,  854:  Laudis  amore  tumes,  H..E.  1, 1,36. 

tumesco,  mui,  ere,  inch,  [tumeo].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  begin  to 
swell,  swell  up  (poet.) :  Inflatum  mare  cum  subito  penitus- 
que  tumescit,  Div.  ( poet. )  1,  13 :  vi  maria,  V.  G.  2,  479 : 
freta  ventis,  0.  1,  86  :  inflata  colla,  0.  6,  377.— II.  F  i  g., 
to  swell  up,  grow  excited,  become  enraged:  Rurapor,  et  ora 
mihi  pariter  cum  mente  tumescunt,  0.  H.  8,  57 :  monet 
fraudemque  et  operta  tumescere  bella,  that  treachery  and 
war  are  fermenting  in  secret,  V.  G.  1, 465. 

tumet,  see  tu,  I.  B. 

tumidus,  adj.  with  comp.  [R.  1  TV-,  TVM- ;  L.  §  2871 

1.  L  i  t.,  swollen,  swelling,  rising  high,  protuberant,  tumid: 
membrum  tumidum  ac  turgidum,  Tusc.  3,  19:  serpens  in- 
flato  collo,  tumidis  cervicibus,  Vat.  4:  Python,  0.  1,460: 
echidnae,  O.  10,  313:  venter,  0.  Am.  2,  14,  15:  papillae, 
0.  JKA.  338 :  mare,  V.  8,  671 :  aequor,  V.  3, 157 :  Fluctus, 
0.  11, 480 :  Nilus,  H.  3,  3,  48 :  vela,  H.  E.  2,  2,  201 :  mon- 
tes,  0.  Am.  2, 16,  51 :  crudi  tumidique  lavemur,  i.  e.  stuffed 
with  food,  H.  E.  1,  6,  61. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  puffing  up,  causing 
to  swell:  tumidoque  inflatur  carbasus  Austro, V.  3,  357: 
Nee   tumidos  causabitur  Euros,  0.  Am.  1,  9,  13.  —  III. 
Fig.     A.  Swollen   with  anger,  excited,  incensed,  enraged, 
exasperated  ( poet. ) :  tumida  ex  ira  turn  corda  residunt, 
V.  6, 407 ;  cf.  Iratus  tumido  delitigat  ore,  H.  AP.  94 :  ani- 
mus tumida  fervebat  ab  ira,  0.  2,  602. — B.  Swollen  with 
pride,  puffed  up,  elated,  haughty,  arrogant :   es   tumidus 
genitoris  imagine  falsi,  0.  1,  754 :  sermones,  H.  S.  2,  6,  98: 
cum  tumidum  est  cor,  i.  e.  swells  with  ambition,  H.  S.  2,  3, 
213. — Ksp.,  of  speech:  non  negaverim  nostrorum  tumi- 
diorem  sermonem  esse,  inflated,  L.  45,  23, 16:  regum  mi- 
nae,  arrogant,  H.  4,  3,  8. 


tumor,  oris,  m.  [R.  1  TV-,  TVM- ;  L.  §  307].  I.  L  i  t., 
the  state  of  being  swollen,  swelling,  tumor  (cf.  tuber) :  ocu- 
lorum  tumor,  Tusc.  4,  81 :  manus,  cum  in  tumore  est, 
Tusc.B,  19 ;  cf.  ad  recentes  quasi  tumores  auimi  remedium 
adhibere,  Tusc.  4,  63.  —  II.  Melon.,  of  the  ground,  a 
swelling,  elevation:  tumor  ille  loci  permansit,  et  alti  Collis 
habet  speciem,  0.  15,  305. — III.  Fig.,  a  swelling,  com- 
motion, ferment,  excitement:  cum  tumor  animi  resedisset, 
Tusc.  3,  26  :  erat  in  tumore  animus,  Tusc.  3,  76  :  tumor  et 
irae  Concessere  deum,  V.  8,  40 :  hie  reruru  tumor,  Att.  14, 
5,2. 

tumulo,  avi,  atus,  are  [tumulus],  to  cover  with  a  mound, 
bury,  inter,  entomb  (poet. ;  cf.  humo) :  neu  sim  tumulandus 
ab  ilia,  0.  8,  710:  quam  tumulavit  alumnus,  0.  16,  716. — 
P.  pass,  as  subst.  m. :  nomen  tumulati  traxit  in  urbem,  i.  e. 
named  the  town  for  the  burial  (Sybaris),  0.  15,  57. 

tumulosus,  adj.  [tumulus],  full  of  hills,  hilly  (once) : 
locus,  S.  91,  3. 

tumultuarius,  adj.  [tumultus].  I.  Prop.,  bustling, 
hurried,  confused,  irregular,  disorderly:  pugna  (opp.  iusta), 
L.  21,  8,  7  :  opus,  L.  6,  29,  4.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  troops, 
raised  irregularly,  volunteer :  tumultuario  exercitu  raptim 
ducto,  L.  6,  37,  7 :  tumultuariorum  militum  ad  duodecim 
milia  scribere,  L.  35,  23,  8 :  manus,  Curt.  4,  16,  24. 

tumultuatio,  onis,/.  [tumultuor],  a  confusion,  tumult, 
disorder,  panic  (once):  haec  tumultuatio  referre  coe'git 
signa,  L.  38,  2,  8. 

tumultuor,  atus,  art,  dep.  [tumultus],  to  make  a  dis- 
turbance, be  in  confusion:  qui  saepe  et  sine  causa  tumul- 
tuer,  Agr.  2,  101 :  quid  tumultuaris,  soror  ?  quid  insanis  ? 
Cael.  36 :  fortis  et  constantis  est,  non  .  .  .  tumultuantem 
de  gradu  deici,  in  confusion,  Off.  1,  80.  —  Pass,  impers. : 
hostibus  nuntiatur,  in  castris  Romanorum  praeter  consue- 
tudinem  tumultuari,  that  there  is  disorder  in  the  camp, 
7,  61,  3:  id  modo  extreme  anno  tumultuatum,  quod,  etc., 
the  only  disturbance  was,  that,  etc.,  L.  6,  30,  8  :  cum  tumul- 
tuatum in  castris  sciret,  L.  25,  21,2:  cum  Gallis  tumul- 
tuatum verius  quam  belligeratum,  L.  21,  16,  4. 

tumultuose,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [tumultuosus], 
in  confusion,  disorderly,  tumultuously :  senatus  tumultuose 
vocatus  tumultuosius  consulitur,  L.  2,  29,  6:  tumultuosius 
omnibus  locis  vagari,  7,  45,  1 :  hominern  tumultuosissime 
adoriri,  2  Vert:  2,  37. 

tumultuosus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [tumultus], 
bustling,  confused,  disorderly,  turbulent,  tumultuous:  sedi- 
tiosa  ac  tumultuosa  vita,  Inv.  1,  4:  contiones,  Fam.  2,  12, 
1 :  nuntius,  L.  2,  24,  1 :  turba,  L.  6, 14,  6  :  multitude,  L.  24,. 
29,  1 :  genus  pugnae,  L.  1,  14,  7 :  proelia,  L.  27,  2,  11 :  ex- 
cursiones,  L.  30,  8,4:  mare,  H.  3,  1,  26:  in  otio  tumul- 
tuosi,  in  bello  segnes,  L.  4,  28,  4  :  iter  tumultuosius,  L.  42, 
66,6  :  ex  Syria  tumultuosiora  nuntiata  sunt,  tidings  of  dis- 
order,Fam.  12, 17, 1 :  quod  tumultuosissimum  pugnae  erat 
parumper  sustinerit,  a  pell-mell  fight,  L.  2,  10,  7. 

tumultus,  us  (gen.  tumultl,  T.,  S.),  m.  [see  R.  1  TV-, 
TVM-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  an  uproar,  bustle,  com- 
motion., disturbance,  disorder,  tumult,  panic  (cf.  turba,  per- 
turbatio):  magno  cum  strcpitu  ac  tumultu  castris  egressi, 
2, 11, 1 :  sine  strepitu  ac  tumultu  evadere,  L.  25,  23,  17 : 
cum  omnia  terrore  ac  tumultu  streperent,  L.  25,  25,  9 : 
arx  inter  tumultum  capta  est,  L.  28,  19,  18:  num  quae 
trepidatio  ?  num  qui  tumultus  ?  Deiot.  20 :  urbi,  sine  vestro 
motu  ac  sine  ullo  tumultu,  satis  esset  praesidi,  Cat;  2,  26 : 
turbae  ac  tumultus  concitatores,  L.  25,4,  10:  alteri  apud 
alteros  formidinem  simul  et  tumultum  facere,  S.  63,  7 : 
repentino  tumultu  perterriti,  7,  47,  4 :  tumultus  magis 
quam  proelium  fuit,  Curt.  6,  5,  12  :  Inque  repentinos  con- 
vivia  versa  tumultus,  0.  5,  5 :  novos  moveat  fortuna  tu- 
multus, H.  8.  2,  2, 126.  — B.  Esp.  1.  Of  the  forces  of 
nature,  an  uproar,  disturbance,  storm,  tempest:  tremendo 
luppiteripse  ruens  tumultu,  H.  1,  16, 12:  corpus  tumultua 


TUMULUS 


1107 


TUNC 


Non  tulit  aetherios,  0.  3,  308 :  vides,  quanto  trepidet  tu- 
multu  Pronus  Orion,  H.  3,  27,  17:  (me)  per  Aegaeos 
tumultus  Aura  feret,  H.  3,  29,  63.  —  2.  In  the  body,  a 
rumbling :  stomacho  turuultura  Lenta  fertt  pituita,  H.  S.  2, 
2,  76. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  national  peril,  social  disturbance, 
general  alarm,  civil  war,  insurrection,  rebellion:  QuLd  est 
enim  aliud  tumultus  nisi  perturbatio  tanta,  ut  maior  timor 
oriatur  ?  Phil.  8,  3  :  censeo  tumultum  decerni,  a  state  of 
civil  war,  Phil.  5,  31 :  Boiorum  gentem  ad  rebellionem 
spectare:  ob  eas  res  tumultum  esse  decrevit  senatus,  L. 
34,  56, 11 :  tumultus  Gallic!  causa,  L.  7,9,  6  :  factum  nuper 
in  Italia,  servili  tumultu,  1,  40,  5 :  sedato  tandem  Histrico 
tumultu,  L.  41,  6, 1 :  in  Sardinia  magnum  tumultum  esse 
cognitum  est,  L.  41,  6,  5:  ille  caecos  instate  tumultus 
Saepe  movet,  V.  G.  1,  464:  Hie  rem  Romanam,  magno 
turbante  tumultu,  Sistet,  V.  6,  857.  —  III.  Fig.,  of  the 
mind,  agitation,  disquietude,  tumult  (poet.) :  turaultus  Men- 
tis, H.  2, 16,  10:  sceleris,  H.  &  2,  3,  208. 

tumulus,  I,  m.  [R.  1  TV-,  TVM-].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  heap 
of  earth,  mound,  hill,  hillock  (cf.  agger,  moles) :  terrenus, 
I,  43,  1 :  ignis  e  specula  sublatus  aut  tumulo,  2  Verr.  5, 
98  :  coacervatis  cadaveribus,  qui  superessent,  ut  ex  tumulo 
tela  in  nostros  conicerent,  2,  27,  4  :  quaeris,  utrum  magis 
tumulis  prospectuque  an  ambulatione  delecter,  Att.  14, 13, 
1 :  nivales,  Div.  (  poet. )  1,  18 :  vos  enim,  Albani  tumuli 
atque  luci,  Mil.  85 :  silvestres,  Cat.  2,  24 :  tumuli  ex  ag- 
gere,  V.  5,  44.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  a  sepulchral  mound,  barrow, 
grave,  tumulus  (cf.  sepulcrum) :  tumulus,  qui  corpus  eius 
contexerat,  Arch.  24 :  cum  ad  Achillis  tumulum  astitisset, 
Arch.  24:  tumulum  facerc,  V.  E.  5,42:  Hostilem  ad  tu- 
mulum, V.  3,  322:  statuent  tumulum,  V.  6,  380:  Corpora 
dant  tumulo,  0.  2,  326 :  inanis,  a  cenotaph,  V.  6,  505. 

tun,  colloq.  for  tu-ne ;  see  tu. 

tune,  adv.  demonstr.,  of  time  [tum+ce].  I.  In  gen. 
A.  Prop.,  of  emphat.  coincidence  in  time.  1.  Of  time 
past,  then,  at  that  time,  just  then,  on  that  occasion :  ubi  tune 
eras  ?  Hose.  92 :  (Sulla)  statim  ex  iis  rebus  quas  tune  ven- 
debat  iussit  ei  praemium  tribui,  etc.,  Arch.  25  :  tune  duces 
Nerviorum  .  .  .  conloqui  sese  velle  dicunt,  5,  41,  1 :  Roma- 
nus  tune  exercitus  in  agro  Larinati  erat,  L.  22,  24, 1 :  liber- 
tas,  cuius  tune  prima  erat  cura,  L.  2,  2,  2 :  iam  Horatius 
secundam  pugnam  petebat.  tune  clamore  .  .  .  adiuvant 
militem  suum,just  then,  L.  1,  25,  9:  nobis  tune  repente 
trepidandum  in  acie  instruenda  erat  ?  i.  e.  were  we  then  to 
hurry  into  battle?  L.  44,  38, 11 :  nee,  si  rescindere  posses 
(sc.  iussa  lovis),  Tune  aderas,  0.  2,  679  :  silvae  tune  circa 
viam  erant,  plerisque  incultis,  L.  21,  25,  9 :  urbs  (Corin- 
thus)  erat  tune  praeclara  ante  excidium,  L.  45,  28,  2. — 
Expressly  opposed  to  present  time:  ea  lege  quae  tune 
erat  Sempronia,  nunc  est  Cornelia,  Clu.  154:  cur  privati 
non  damus  remiges,  sicut  tune  dedimus  ?  L.  34,  6,  18 : 
parva  nunc  res  videri  possit  quae  tune  patres  ac  plebem 
accendit,  L.  4,  25,  13 :  qui  ager  nunc  multo  pluris  est  quam 
tune  fuit .  .  .  turn  erat  ager  incultus,  nunc  est  cultissimus, 
Com.  33 :  raro  alias  tribuni  popularis  oratio  acceptior 
plebi  quam  tune  severissimi  consulis  fuit,  L.  3,  69,  1 : 
praetor  hie  Alexandri  f uerat,  tune  transf uga,  Curt.  3,  1 1, 
18.  —  2.  Of  time  present,  now,  at  this  time  (only  in  orat. 
obliq.  for  nunc;  cf.  turn, I.  A.  2):  quod  si  consulates  tanta 
dulcedo  sit,  iam  tune  ita  in  animum  inducant,  consulatum 
captum  ab  tribunicia  potestate  esse,  L.  2,  64,  6 :  qui  anno 
iam  prope  senatum  non  habuerint,  tune  ita  habeant,  ut, 
etc.  ?  L.  3,  39,  9.— 3.  Of  time  future,  then,  at  that  time,  in 
that  event :  tune  illud  vexillum  . . .  coloniae  Capuae  infere- 
tur ;  tune  contra  hanc  Romam  ilia  altera  Roma  quaeretur, 
Agr.  2,  86 :  tune,  ut  quaeque  causa  erit  statuetis ;  nunc 
libertatem  repeti  satis  est,  L.  3,  63, 10 :  Vectabor  umeris 
tune  ego  inimicis  eques  (i.  e.  si  hoc  feceris),  H.  Ep.  17,  74 : 
Tune  ego  iurabo  quaevis  tibi  numina  .  .  .  Tune  ego  .  .  . 
Efficiam,  etc.,  <>.//.  15,  319  :  Tune  piger  ad  nandum,  tune 
ego  cautus  ero,  0.  H.  17,  210.  —  B.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  succession 


in  time,  then,  thereupon,  forthwith,  just  afterwards,  accord- 
ingly,  consequently  (cf.  deinde,  turn,  I.  B.) :  Herodotus  cum 
Roma  revertitur,  offendit  eum  mensem  qui  consequitur 
mensem  comitialem.  tune  Cephaloeditani  decrerunt  in- 
tercalarium  XXXV  dies  longum,  2  Verr.  2,  130:  veni  in 
eum  sermonem  ut  dicerem,  .  .  .  tune  mihi  ille  dixit  quod, 
etc.,  Fam.  3,  5,  3 :  is  finis  pugnae  equestris  fuit.  tune 
adorti  peditum  aciem,  nuntios  mittunt,  L.  3,  70,  8  :  caedere 
ianuam  saxis,  ignemque  circum  subicere  coeperunt.  tune 
cives  Romani  concurrunt,  2  Verr.  1,  69 :  animadversum, 
est,  extra  consuetudinem  longius  a  vallo  esse  aciem  Pompei 
progressum.  tune  Caesar  apud  suos  '  Differendum  est ' 
inquit  '  iter,'  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  85,  4 :  omnium  spe  celerius 
Saguntum  oppugnari  adlatum  est.  tune  relata  de  integro 
res  ad  senatum,  L.  21,  6,  5 :  ipse  quoque  longinquo  morbo 
est  inplicatus,  tune  adeo  fracti  simul  cum  corpore  sunt 
spiritus  illi  feroces  ut,  etc.,  L.  1,  31,  6  :  multitudo  tandem 
perrumpit  ordines  hostium.  tune  vinci  pertinacia  coepta, 
et  averti  mampuli  quidam,  L.  9,  39, 10.  —  C.  F  i  g.,  of  suc- 
cession in  thought,  cum  .  .  .  tune  (poet,  for  cum  .  .  .  turn), 
while  .  .  .  in  particular,  both  .  .  .  and  above  all  (very  rare): 
Vivendum  recte  est  cum  propter  plurima,  tune  est  Idcirco, 
etc.,  luv.  9,  118. 

II.  E  s  p.  A.  Referring  to  a  temporal  clause.  1.  With 
cum.  a.  Of  coincidence  of  definite  time,  tune .  .  .  cum,  or 
cum . .  tune,  just  at  the  time  when,  just  when,  then . . .  when  : 
quo  damnato  tune,  cum  iudicia  fiebant,  HS  IV  milibus  Iis 
aestimata  est,  2  Verr.  4,  22 :  etenim  tune  esset  hoc  animum 
advertendum  cum  classis  Syracusis  proficiscebatur,  2  Verr. 
5,  111 :  ille  eo  tempore  paruit  cum  necesse  erat :  vos  tune 
paruistis  cum  paruit  nemo,  etc.,  Lig.  20 :  se  ita  pugnaturos 
ut  pugnaverint .  .  .  tune  cum  effecerint,  etc.,  L.  6,  28,  9 : 
Infelix  Dido,  nunc  te  facta  impia  tangunt?  Tune  decuit 
cum  sceptra  dabas,  V.  4,  597  (Rib.  turn):  cum  iam  adpro- 
pihquantium  forma  lemborum  baud  dubia  esset  .  .  .  tune 
iniecta  trepidatio,  L.  44,  28,  10 :  quereretur  .  .  .  purgaret- 
que  se  invicem,  tune  Papirius  virgas  et  securls  expediri 
iussit,  L.  8,  32,  10.  —  b.  Of  indefinite  time,  tune  .  .  .  cum, 
at  a  time  when,  only  when,  whenever:  urbitror,  quo  nos 
etiam  tune  utimur  cum  ea  dicimus  iurati,  etc.,  Font.  29 : 
quod  tune,  cum  omnia  dicta  sunt,  testes  dantur,  1  Verr. 
55.  —  2.  With  ubi,  then,  at  once,  forthwith,  thereupon:  ad 
quod  bellum  ubi  consules  dilectum  habere  occipiunt,  ob- 
stare  tune  enixe  tribuni,  L.  4,  55,  2 :  haec  ubi  convenerunt, 
tune  vero  Philomenus  consuetudinem  nocte  cgrediendi 
f requentiorem  facere,  L.  26,  8, 9.  —  3.  With  quando,  when- 
ever (  very  rare ),  Univ.  9.  — 4.  With  an  abl.  abttot.,  then, 
thereupon, forthwith  (rare):  legatis  auditis,  tune  de  bello 
referre  sese  Aemilius  dixit,  L.  44,  21,  1.  —  B.  F  i  g.,  in  a 
conclusion  after  si,  tJien,  therefore,consequently,  in  that  case: 
consilium  istud  tune  esset  prudens,  si  rationes  ad  Hispa- 
niensem  casum  accommodaturi  essemus,  Att.  10,  8,  2 :  si 
se  exstinxisset,  tune  victorem  ausurum,  etc.,  L.  8,  31,  7. — 
C.  In  particular  phrases.  1.  With  adw.  of  time.  a.  Iam 
tune,  even  at  that  time,  as  soon  as  that:  nisi  iam  tune  om- 
nia negotia  diligentissime  confecissem,  Fam.  3,  12,  3. — 
b.  Tune  demum,  not  until  then,  tJien  only,  then  at  last,  as 
late  as  that :  tune  demum  nuntius  missus  ad  tertiam  legio- 
nem  revocandam,  L.  41,  3, 5 :  tune  demum  pectora  plangi 
Contigit,  0.  H.  11,  91:  tune  demum  intrat  tabernaculum, 
Curt.  4,  13,  20:  et  serius  cum  redisset,  tune  demum,  re- 
cepto  sospite  filio,  victoriae  tantae  gaudium  consul  sensit, 
L.  44, 44,  8. —  C.  Tune  primum,  then  for  the  first  time,  then 
first,  not  till  then :  quia  tune  primum  superbiae  nobilitatis 
obviam  itum  est,  S.  5,  2 :  tune  primum  circo  qui  nunc 
maximus  dicitur,  designatus  locus  est,  L.  1,  35,  8:  tune 
primum  equo  merere  equites  coeperunt,  L.  6,  7,13.  —  2. 
With  emphatic  particles,  a.  Tune  vero,  then  indeed,  just 
then,  at  that  crisis:  in  perturbatos  iam  hostls  equos  in- 
mittunt.  tune  vero  Celtiberi  omnes  in  fugam  effunduntur, 
L.  40,  40,  10 :  cunctantem  tamen  ingens  vis  morbi  adorta 
est.  tune  enim  vero  deorum  ira  admonuit,  L.  2,  86,  6. — 


TUNDO 


1108 


T  U  K  B  O 


b.  Tune  quidem,  at  that  time:  et  tune  quidem  Perseus 
copias  reduxit ;  postero  die,  etc.,  L.  42,  57,  9 :  tune  quidem 
sacrificio  rite  perpetrate,  reliquum  noctis  adquieturus  re- 
diit,  etc..  Curt.  4, 13, 16.  —  c.  Tune  cum  maxime^'tof  then, 
precisely  at  that  time:  hospitem  tune  cum  maxime  utilia 
suadentem  abstrahi  iussit,  Curt.  3,  2,  17. — d.  Tune  quo- 
que,  also  then,  then  too,  then  likewise,  then  once  more,  even 
then :  irae  adversus  Veientes  in  insequenteui  annum  dila- 
tae  sunt.  tune  quoque  ne  confestim  bellum  indiceretur 
religio  obstitit,  L.  4,  30,  13:  Saepe  legit  flores;  et  tune 
quoque  forte  legebat,  0. 4,  315 :  quin  nisi  firmata  extrema 
agminis  fuissent,  ingens  accipienda  clades  fuerit.  tune 
quoque  ad  extremum  periculi  ventum  est,  even  as  it  was, 
L.  21,  34,  8. 
tundd,  tutudl,  tunsus  (tassus)  or  tusus,  ere  [.R.  TVD-]. 

I.  L  i  t.     A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  beat,  strike,  thump,  buffet  (cf. 
verbero,  pulso,  ico,  impello ) :    converso    baculo    oculos 
misero  tundere  coepit  .  .  .  cum  illi  latera  tunderentur, 
2  Verr.  5,  142 :  Pectora   manu,  0.  Am.  3,  9,  10 :   tunsis 
pectoribus,  V.  11,  37 :  inania  tympana,  0.  F.  4, 183:  pede 
terrain,  H.  AP.  430 :    ossibus    humum,  0.  5,  293 :    saxa 
alto  salo,  H.  Ep.  17,  55  :  Gens  effrena  virum  Rhipaeo  tun- 
ditur  Euro,  V.  O.  8,  382 :  saxum,  quod  tumidis  tunditur 
olim  Fluctibus,  V.  5,  125. — Pass,  with  ace.  (poet.):  tunsae 
pectora  palmis, V   1,481. — Prov. :  uno  opere  eandem 
incudem  diem  noctemque  tundere,  i.  e.  to  harp  on  one 
firing  perpetually,  Or.  2,  162.  — B.  E  s  p.,  in  a  mortar,  to 
pound,  bruise,  bray  (cf.  pinso) :  tunsum  gallae  admiscere 
saporem,  V.  G.  4,  267 :  Tunsa  viscera,  V.  G.  4,  302.— II. 
F  i  g.,  to  din,  stun,  keep  at,  importune  (  poet. ) :  Tundendo 
atque  odio  denique  effecit  senex,  T.  Hec.  123 :   adsiduis 
(line  atque  nine  vocibus  heros  Tunditur,  V.  4,  448. 

Tungri,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Gaul,  whose  capital  was 
the  modern  Tongres,  Ta. 

tunica,  ae, /.  [unknown].  I.  Prop.,  an  under -gar- 
ment, shirt,  tunic ;  pulla,  2  Verr.  5,  40 :  talaris,  2  Verr.  5, 
31 :  manicatis  et  talaribus  tunicis  amicti,  i.  e.  in  effeminate 
attire,  Gat.  2,  22 :  Et  tunicae  manicas  habent,  V.  9,  616. — 

II.  Me  t  o  n.,  a  skin,  membrane,  husk,  shell,  peel  (poet. ;  cf. 
velamentum,  membrana):   se  medio  trudunt  de  cortice 
gemmae  Et  tenuis  rumpunt  tunicas,  Y.  G.  2,  75 :  lupini, 
fuv.  14, 163. 

tunicatus,  adj.  [tunica],  clothed  with  a  tunic,  in  shirt 
sleeves  •  ut  exercitatione  ludoque  campestri  tunicati  utere- 
mur,  Cad.  11 :  popellus,  i.  e.  without  a  toga,  H.  E.  1,  7,  65. 
—Plur.  m.  as  subst. :  qui  metus  erat  tunicatorum  illorum  ? 
L  e.  of  the  vulgar,  Agr.  2,  94. 

tunsus,  P  of  tundo. 

turba,  ae, /.  [see  R.  TVR-1.  I.  Prop.,  a  turmoil, 
hubbub,  uproar,  disorder,  tumult,  commotion,  disturbance 
(cf .  tumultus) :  ut  seiam  numquid  nam  haec  turba  tristi- 
tiae  adferat,  T.  And.  235 :  turba  et  confusio  rerum,  Fam. 
6,  6,  18 :  ut  exsistat  ex  populo  turba  et  confusio,  Rep.  1, 
69 :  fugientium  multitude  ac  turba,  Caes.  C.  2,  35,  3 :  tur- 
ba atque  seditionibus  sine  curS  aluntur,  S.  C.  37,  3 :  in 
castris  efficere  turbas,  2  Verr.  6,  31:  inter  Officium  tur- 
bamque  sacri  vocesque  precantum,  0.  12,  33  :  Festaque 
confusa  resonabat  regia  turba,  0.  12,214. — II.  Meton. 
A.  A  brawl,  disturbance,  quarrel :  iam  turn  inceperat  Tur- 
ba inter  eos,  T.  Eun.  726:  turba  atque  rixa,  2  Verr.  4, 
148. — B.  A  disorderly  multitude,  crowd,  throng,  mob,  band, 
train,  troop  (cf.  multitude,  volgus) :  videt  in  turba  Verrem, 
1  Verr.  19:  domus  praetoria  turba  referta,  2  Verr.  1, 137 
admiratio  volgi  atque  turbae,  Fam.  7,  1,  3 :  cum  ex  hac 
turba  et  colluvione  discedam,  CM.  84 :  Iliadum  turba 
comitata,  V.  2, 580. — C.  In  ge  n.,  of  persons,  a  great  num- 
ber, throng,  multitude :  Quid  tibi  de  turba  narrem  numero- 
que  virorum?  0.  H.  15,  181  :  plebes,  turba  conspectior 
cum  dignitates  deessent,  L.  22,  40,  4 :  omnis  eum  stipata 
tegebat  Turba  ducum,  V.  11,  13:  niuilo  mea  turba  quam 


ullius  conspectior  erit,  escort,  L.  6,  16,  10.  —  Of  animals: 
ferarum,  0.  11,44:  cauum,  0.4,723:  voluorurn,  0.  10, 
144 :  refertis  itineribus  agrestium  turba  pecoruinque,  L. 
26,  10,  8  :  turba  mea,  i.  e.  my  brood,  Phaedr.  1,  19,  9. — Of 
things :  rotarum,  0.  6,  219 :  iaculorum,  O.P.  4,  7,  35 :  me- 
diocria  in  mediam  turbam  atque  in  gregem  coiciantur,  Or. 
2,  314. — D.  The  common  crowd,  vulgar,  mass  (cf.  volgus): 
forensem  turbam  in  quattuor  tribus  coniecit,  L.  9,  46,  14 : 
consul  alter  velut  unus  turbae  militaris  erat,  L.  22, 42,  3 : 
Quiritium,  H.  1,  1,  7:  clientium,  H.  3,  1,  13:  poStarum 
seniorum,  H.  S.  1,  10,  67:  pauperiorum,  H.  S.  1,  1,  111: 
turba  patronorum,  Brut.  332 :  turba  ignotorurn  deorum, 
ND.  1,  39. 

turbassit,  for  turbaverit,  see  turbo. 

turbate,  adv.  [turbatus],  in  confusion,  disorderly  (once): 
aguntur  omnia  raptim  atque  turbate,  Caes.  C.  1,  5, 1. 

turbatid,  onis,  /.  [  1  turbo  ],  confusion,  disorder,  di»- 
turbance  (cf.  perturbatio) :  in  hac  turbatione  rerum,  L.  24, 
28,  1. 

turbator,  oiis,  m.  [1  turbo],  a  troubler,  disquieter,  dis- 
turber, turbatores  volgi,  L.  4,  2,7:  turbatores  belli,  stir- 
rers  up  of  war,  L.  2,  16,  4. 

turbatus,  adj.  [P.  of  1  turbo],  troubled,  disturbed,  dit- 
ordered,  agitated,  confused:  oculis  simul  ac  mente  tur- 
batus, L.  7,  26,  5 :  sedato  tumultu,  quantum  in  turbatig 
mentibus  poterat,  L.  5,  47,  6 :  placare  (voluntates)  turba- 
tas,  Plane.  11. 

turbide,  adv.  [turbidus],  in  disorder,  confusedly :  omnia 
esse  suscepta,  Scaur.  37  aL 

turbidus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  turba  ].  I.  L  i  t. 
A.  In  gen.,  full  of  confusion,  wild,  confused,  disordered 
(cf.  agitatus,  tumultuosus) :  tempestas,  Inv.  1,  4:  Tempe- 
stas  telorum,  V.  12,  284 :  Auster,  H.  3,  3,  5 :  scaturiges,  L. 
44,  33,  8 :  Nubila,  V.  4,  246 :  imber,  V.  12,  685  :  caligine 
atra  Pulvis,  V.  11,  876:  coma,  dishevelled,  0.  H.  10,  16: 
freta  ventis  Turbida,  O.H.  17,  7.  —  B.  Esp.,  of  liquids, 
troubled,  thick,  muddy,  turbid:  aqua,  Tusc.  5,  97 :  Turbidus 
caeno  gurges,  V.  6,  296 :  auro  turbidus  Hermus,  V.  G.  2, 
137. —  II.  Fig.,  troubled,  disordered,  disturbed,  perplexed, 
violent,  boisterous,  turbulent,  vehement:  mens,  quae  omni 
turbido  motu  semper  vacet,  Tusc.  1,  80 :  turbidi  animorum 
concitatique  motus,  Tusc.  4,  34 :  Venulo  adversum  se  tur- 
bidus offert,  V.  11,  742:  ex  oculis  se  turbidus  abstulit 
Arruns,  in  confusion,  V.  11,  814:  puella,  0.  A  A.  3,  246: 
res  tractare  turbidas,  Or.  (Enn.)  1, 199 :  quamvis  in  turbi- 
dis  rebus  sint,  Phil.  2,  39 :  in  turbido  tempore,  Sull.  43. — 
Comp.:  Pectora  sunt  ipso  turbidiora  mari,  0.  Tr.  1,  11, 
34. — As  subst.  n. ;  si  turbidissima  sapienter  ferebas,  the 
most  troubled  circumstances,  Fam.  6,  14,  3 :  nisi  quod  in 
turbido  minus  perspicuum  fore  putent  quid  agatur,  in 
troubled  times,  L.  3, 40, 10. — Ace.  adverb.  :  mens  turbidum 
Laetatur,  confusedly,  H.  2,  19,  6. 

turbineus,  adj.  [2  turbo],  shaped  like  a  top,  cone-shaped 
(once) :  vortex,  0.  8,  567. 

1.  turbo,  avl,  atus  (turbassitur  for  turbatum  erit,  Leg. 
3,  11).  are  [turba].  I.  Lit.  A.  Intrans.,  to  make  an 
uproar,  move  confusedly,  be  in  disorder  (poet.) :  instat,  tur- 
batque  ruitque  (Achilles),  rages,  0.  12,  134:  turbant  trepi- 
da  ostia  Nili  (i.  e.  trepidant),  V.  6,  800. — B.  Trans.  1. 
In  ge  n.,  to  disturb,  agitate,  confound,  disorder,  throw  into 
confusion  (cf.  confundo,  misceo,  agito) :  mare  ventorum  vi 
agitari  atque  turbari,  Clu.  138 :  hibernum  mare,  H.  Ep. 
15,  8:  aequor  Astraci  turbant  fratres,  0.  14,  545:  eversae 
turbant  convivia  mensae,  0.  12,  222 :  ne  turbet  toga  mota 
capillos,  0.  Am.  3,  2,  75 :  turbatis  capillis  stare,  0.  8,  859 
— Pass,  with  ace. .  turbata  capillos,  0.  4,  474.  —  2.  Esp. 
a.  In  war,  to  throw  into  disorder,  break,  disorganize  :  equi- 
tes  in  agmen  eruptione  facta  modice  primo  impetu  turba- 
vere,  L.  38,  13,  12:  equitatus  turbaverat  ordines,  L.  3,  70, 
9:  peditum  aciem,  L.  30,  18,  10:  Hie  rem  Romanam, 


T  U  R  B  O 


1109 


T  U  K  P  1  fc> 


inagno  turbante  tumultu,  Sistet,  V.  6,  857. — b.  Of  water, 
to  trouble,  make  thick,  turbid :  lacus,  0.  6,  364 :  Fons  .  .  . 
quern  nulla  volucris  turbarat,  0.  3,410:  flumen  imbre,  0. 
13,  889  :  limo  aquam,  H.  S.  1,  1,  60:  lacrimis  aquas,  0.  3, 
475. — II.  Fig.  A.  Intrans.,  to  make  confusion,  cause 
dixorder :  Ph.  ea  nos  perturbat.  Pa.  Dum  ne  reducam, 
turbent  porro,  quam  velint,  T.  Hec.  634 :  M.  Servilius  post- 
quam,  ut  coeperat,  omnibus  in  rebus  turbarat,  i.  e.  had 
deranged  all  his  affairs,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  8,  2.  —  Pass,  im- 
pers. :  Nescio  quid  absente  nobis  turbatumst  domi,  T. 
Eun.  649 :  si  in  Hispania  turbatum  esset,  Sufi.  57  :  totis 
Usque  adeo  turbatur  agris,  i.  e.  there  is  confusion,  V.  E.  1, 
12. — B.  Trans.,  to  confound,  confuse,  disturb,  unsettle:  non 
raodo  ilia,  quae  erant  aetatis,  permiscuit,  sed  etiam  turba- 
vit,  2  Verr.  2,  123 :  omni  auspiciorum  iure  turbato,  Phil. 
2,  102 :  Aristotelesque  inulta  turbat,  a  magistro  Platone 
non  dissentiens,  ND.  1,  33 :  rem  p.,  Agr.  1,  2 :  reliquas 
spes,  2  Verr.  3,  219:  ne  quid  ille  turbet  vide,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1, 
24 :  cum  dies  alicui  nobilium  dicta  novis  semper  certami- 
nibus  contiones  turbaret,  L.  3,  66,  2 :  ne  incerta  prole 
auspicia  turbarentur,  L.  4,  6,  2. 

2.  turbo,  inis,  m.  [  1  turbo;  L.  §  21 1  J.     I.  Prop., 
that  which  whirls;  hence,  esp.,  A.  A  whirlwind,  hurri- 
cane, tornado :  procellae,  turbines,  ND.  3,  51 :  saevi  exsi- 
stunt  turbines,  Or.  (Pac.)  3,  157:  validi  venti,  0.  6,  310: 
senatus  decrevit,  ut  Minerva,  quam  turbo  deiecerat,  resti- 
tueretur,  Fam.  12,  25, 1 :  turbo  aut  subita  tempestas,  Gael. 
79:    pulvis  collectus  turbine,  H.  S.  1,  4,  31:    ita  turbine 
migro  Ferret  hiemps,  V.  G.  1,  320 :  venti  ruunt  et  terras 
turbine  perflant,  V.  1,  83. — B.  A  spinning-top,  whip-top: 
volitans  sub  verbere,  V.  7,  378. — C.  A  magic  wheel,  wheel 
of  fortune:  solve  turbinem,  H.  Ep.  17,  7. — D.  A  whorl, 
spiral,  twist:  bucina,  in  latum  quae  turbine  crescit  ab  iino, 
0.  1,  336 :  suapte  natura  versari  turbinem,  Fat.  42. — II. 
Melon.     A.  A  whirl,  round,  circle  (poet.):  nubes  Tur- 
bine fumans  piceo,  i.  e.  of  black  curling  smoke,  V.  3,  573. 
— B.  A  whirling  motion,  revolution  (poet.) :  teli  (contorti), 
V.  6,  594:  quo  turbine  torqueat  hastam,  V.  11,  284:  Mur- 
ranum  ingentis  turbine  saxi  Excutit,  i.  e.  with  a  huge  whirl- 
ing stone,  V.  12,  531 :  militiae  turbine  factus  eques,  i.  e. 
through  the  round  of  promotion,  0.  Am.  3,  15,  6. — IIL 
Fig.,  a  whirlwind,  storm:  qui  in  maximis  turbinibus  ac 
fluctibus  rei  p.  navem  gubernassem,  Pis.  20 :  tu,  procella 
patriae,  turbo  ac  tempestas  pacis  atque  oti,  disturber,  Dom. 
137 :  cum  illi  soli  essent  duo  rei  p.  turbines,  Sest.  25 : 
miserarum  rerum,  0.  7,  614:  Nescio  quo  miserae  turbine 
mentis  agor,  0.  Am.  2,  9,  28. 

3.  Turbo,  onis,  m.,  a  gladiator,  H. 

turbulente,  adv.  with  comp.  [turbulentus],  confusedly, 
tumultuously,  boisterously,  turbidently  (cf.  turbulenter) :  qui 
non  turbulente  huraana  patiantur,  composedly,  Tusc.  4,  60: 
agere  rem,  Dom.  139 :  egit  de  Caepione  turbulentius,  Part. 
105. 

turbulenter,  adv.  [  turbulentus  ],  confusedly,  tumultu- 
ously: nihil  turbulenter,  nihil  temere  facere,  Fam.  2,  16,  7. 

turbulentus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [turba].  I. 
Lit.,  full  of  commotion,  disturbed,  boisterous,  stormy,  tem- 
pestuous (cf.  tumultuosus) :  tempestas,  stormy,  2  Verr.  5. 
26:  Aqua,  turbid,  Phaedr.  1,  1,  5 :  atomorum  concursio, 
at  random.  Fin.  1,  20. — II.  Fig.  A.  Restless,  troubled, 
confused,  disordered:  est  igitur  quiddam  turbulentum  in 
hominibus  singulis,  Rep.  3,  49:  res  p.,  Fam.  12,  10,  3 :  ea 
sunt  et  turbulenta  et'temeraria  et  periculosa,  Caec.  34: 
errores,  ND.  2,  70:  animi,  excited,  Tusc.  4,  9 :  turbulentior 
inde  annus  excepit,  L.  2,  61,  1:  turbulentissimum  tempus 
(opp.  tranquillissimum  ),  Pis.  33. — B.  Making  trouble, 
troublesome,  turbulent,  factious,  seditious:  P.  Decius  fuit  ut 
vita  sic  oratione  etiam  turbulentus,  Brut.  108  :  seditiosus 
civis  et  turbulentus,  Or.  2,  48 :  turbulenti  et  mali  cives, 
Or.  2,  135:  contiones,  Alt.  4,  8,  4:  Antoni  consilia,  Alt. 
16,  4,  1 :  turbulentissimi  tribuni  plebis,  Caes.  C.  1,  5,  2. 


TurdetanI,  drum,  m.,  a  people  of  Southern  Spain,  L. 

turdus,  i,  m.  [see  A  2  STAR-],  a  thrush,  fieldfare , 
obeso  Nil  Melius  turdo,  H.  E.  1,  15,  41  al. 

tureus  (thu-),  adj.  [tus],  of  frankincense:  solis  est 
turea  virga  Sabaeis,  the  frankincense-shrub,^.  O.  2, 117: 
grana,  0.  F.  4,  410 :  dona,  V.  6,  225. 

turged,  — ,  — ,  ere  [  cf.  oiraoycmt  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  swell 
out,  be  swollen,  be  tumid  (poet. ;  cf.  tumeo) :  turgentia  ora 
(from  the  stings  of  hornets),  0.  F.  3,  757 :  laeto  in  palmite 
gemmae,  V.  E.  7,  48:  Frumenta,  V.  G.  1,  315:  herba,  0. 
16,203:  sacculus  pleno  ore,  luv.  14,  138. — II.  Fig.,  of 
speech,  to  be  inflated,  be  turgid,  be  bombastic:  professus 
grandia  turget,  H.  AP.  27. 

turgesco,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [turgeo].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  begin 
to  swell,  swell  up,  swell:  Prima  Ceres  docuit  turgescere 
semen  in  agris,  0.  Am.  3,  10, 11. — H.  Fig.,  to  swell  with 
passion :  sapientis  animus  numquam  turgescit,  numquam 
tumet,  Tusc.  3, 19  :  Cor  meum  turgescit  tristibus  iris,  Tusc, 
(poet.)  3,  18. 

turgidus,  adj.  [turgeo].  I.  Lit.,  swollen,  inflated,  dis- 
tended,  turffid  (cf.  tumidus):  membrum  tumidum  ac  tur- 
gidum,  Tusc.  3,  19  :  haedus,  Cui  frons  turgida  cornibus,  H. 

3,  13,  4 :  fluvii  Hiberna  nive,  H.  4,  12,  4 :  vento  vela,  H.  2, 
10,  24 :  (femina),  i.  e.  pregnant,  0.  A  A.  2,  661.— II  F  i  g., 
of  speech,  inflated,  turgid:  Alpinus,  H.  S.  1, 10,  36. 

turibulum  (thur-),  T,  n.  [tus],  an  incense-pan,  incense- 
burner,  censer,  2  Verr.  4,  46 ;  L.,  Curt. 

turicremus  (thur-),  adj.  [tus +R.  2  CAR-  ],  incense- 
burning,  for  burning  incense  (poet.):  arae,  V.  4,  453  :  foci, 
0.  H.  2,  18. 

turifer  (thur-),  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [tus+JZ.  1  FER-],  in- 
cense-bearing, that  yields  incense :  Indus,  0.  F.  3,  720. 

turilegus,  adj.  [tus+.R.  1  LEG-],  incense  -  gathering : 
Arabes,  0.  F.  4,  569. 

Turius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p. :  C.  Turius,  a  corrupt 
judge,  H. 

turma,  ae,  /.  [R.  TVR-].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  troop,  crowd, 
throng,  band,  body,  company :  in  turma  inauratarum  eque- 
strium  (statuarum),  Att.  6,  1,  17 :  Titanum  immanis,  H.  8, 

4,  43:  Iliae,  H.  OS.  88 :  feminea,  0.  P.  4,  10,  61 :  Gallica, 
L  e.  of  priests  of  Ms,  O.Am.  2, 13,  18. — II.  Esp.,  of  the 
cavalry,  a  troop,  squadron,  company  (the  tenth  part  of  an 
ala,  consisting  of  thirty,  and  later  of  thirty-two  men): 
inter  equitum  turmas,  4,  33, 1 ;  C.,  H. 

turmalis,  e,  adj.  [turma].  —  Prop.,  of  a  troop,  of  a 
squadron. — Plur.  m.  as  subst. :  Manlius  cum  suis  turmali- 
bus  evasit,  i.  e.  with  the  members  of  his  squadron,  L.  8,  7, 
1  al. — In  a  play  on  the  word :  Scipio  .  .  .  turmalls  dixit 
displicere,  i.  e.  equestrian  (statues),  in  a  troop,  Or.  2,  262. 

turmatirn,  adv.  [turma],  by  troops,  in  squadrons:  equi- 
tes  Se  turmatim  explicare  coeperunt,  Caes.  C.  3,  93,  4 : 
Mauros  invadunt,  S.  101,  4 :  vagantibus  circa  moenia  tur- 
matim barbaris,  L.  5,  39,  5  al. 

Turnus,  I,  m.  I.  A  king  of  the  Rutulians,  killed  by 
Aeneas,  L.,  V.,  0.  —  II.  Turnus  Herdonius,  an  enemy  of 
Tarquinius  Superbus,  L. 

Turones,  urn,  or  Turoni,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Gaui 
(hence  the  name  Tours),  Caes. 

turpiculus,  adj.  dim.  [  turpis  ],  somewhat  foul,  rather 
vile :  iocus  in  (rebus)  turpiculis  et  quasi  deformibus  pom- 
tur.  Or.  2,  248. 

turpificatus,  adj.  [  *  turpifico ;  turpis  +  R.  2  FAC- 1, 
made  foul,  debased,  corrupted:  foeditas  turpificati  animi, 
Off.  3,  105. 

Turpio,  onis,  see  Ambiviua,  I. 

turpis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [see  R.  TARG-, 
TREP-].  I.  Prop.,  ugly,  unsightly,  unseemiy,  repulsive, 


\ 


TURPITER 


1110 


TUTELA 


foul,  filthy  (cf.  taeter,  foedus,  deformis,  obscaenus,  im- 
mundus):  aspectus,  Of.  1,126:  vestitus,  T.  Ph.  107:  pea, 
H.  S.  1,  2, 102 :  rana,  H.  Ep.  5,  19 :  pecus,  H.  S.  1,  3,  100  : 
Morbo  viri,  disfigured,  H.  1,  37,  9 :  macies,  H.  3,  27,  53 : 
scabies,  V.  0.  3, 441 :  podagrae,  V.  0. 3,  299 :  udo  membra 
fimo,  i.  e.  befouled,  V.  5,  358 :  toral,  H.  K  1,  5,  22.  —  Sup.  : 
Simla  quain  similis,  turpissima  bestia,  nobis,  ND.  (Enn.)  1, 
97. — H.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  sound,  disagreeable,  cacophonous :  si 
etiam  'abfugit'  turpe  visum  est,  Orator,  158. — III.  Fig., 
shameful,  disgraceful,  repulsive,  odious,  base,  infamous, 
scandalous,  dishonorable  (cf.  inhonestus,  impurus,  sordidus, 
indecorus):  verbum,  T.Heaut.  1042:  fuga,^?w.  2,  97:  actio, 
Phil.  13,  25 :  neque  turpis  mors  forti  viro  potest  accidere, 
Cat.  4,  3  :  vita,  Quinct.  49 :  adulescentia,  font.  34  :  causa, 
Caes.  C.  3,  20,  5 :  neque  rogemus  res  turpis,  nee  facia- 
mus  rogati,  Lael.  40 :  formido,  V.  2,  400 :  repulsa,  H.  E.  1, 
1,  43  :  turpem  senectam  Degere,  H.  1,  31,  19  :  non  turpis 
ad  te,  sed  miser  cont'ugit,  Quinct.  98 :  prodis  ex  iudice 
Dama  Turpis,  H.  S.  2,  7,  55  :  Sub  domina  meretrice  turpis, 
H.  E.  1,  2,  25  :  Egestas,  V.  6,  276  :  luxus,  luv.  6,  298.  — 
Comp. :  quid  hoc  turpius  ?  quid  foedius  ?  Phil.  2,  86  :  quid 
est  autem  nequius  aut  turpius  effeminate  viro  ?  Tusc.  3, 
86. — Sup. :  homo  turpissimus  atque  inhonestissimus,  Rose. 
60 :  turpissima  f  uga,  Caes.  C.  2,  31,  1 :  luxuria  cum  omni 
aetati  turpis,  turn  senectuti  foedissima  est,  Of.  1,  123 : 
turpissimus  calumniae  quaestus,  Or.  (Crass.)  2,  226  :  quod 
quidem  mihi  videtur  esse  turpissimum,  Tusc.  2,  12. — With 
supin.  abl.:  quae  mihi  turpia  dictu  videbuntur,  2  Verr.  1, 
32.  —  With  a  subj.- clause:  quod  facere  turpe  noti  est, 
modo,  etc.,  Off.  1,  127:  benevolentiam  adsentando  conli- 
gere  turpe  est,  Lael.  61 :  coargui  putat  esse  turpissimum, 
Fl.  11 :  Turpe  erit,  ingenium  mitius  esse  feris,  0.  Am.  1, 
10,  26 :  nihil  est  turpius  quam  cum  eo  bellum  gerere, 
quocum  familiariter  vixeris,  Lael.  77.  —  As  subst.  n.,  a 
shameful  thing,  disgrace,  shame,  reproach:  nee  honesto 
quicquam  honestius,  nee  turpi  turpius,  fin.  4, 75  :  Turpe 
senex  miles,  turpe  senilis  amor,  0.  Am.  1,  9,  4. 

turpiter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [turpis].  I.  L  i  t., 
in  an  unsightly  manner,  repulsively:  ut  turpiter  atrum 
Desinat  in  piscem  mulier  formosa  superne,  H.  AP.  3 : 
claudicare,  0.  Am.  2,  17,  20. — II.  Fig.,  in  an  unseemly 
manner,  basely,  shamefully,  disgracefully,  dishonorably: 
turpiter  et  nequiter  facere  nihil,  Tusc.  3,  36 :  turpiter  se 
in  castra  recipere,  7,  20,  6 :  me  turpiter  hodie  hie  dabo, 
T.  Enn.  230 :  chorus  Turpiter  obticuit,  H.  AP.  284.  — 
Comp..  an  turpius  meretrici  dedit?  an  inprobius,  etc.  ?  2 
Verr.  3,  83.  —  Sup. :  turpissime  es  perbacchatus,  Phil.  2, 
104:  victus,  Com.  41. 

turpitude,  inis,/.  [turpis].  I.  Lit.,  unsightliness,  re- 
pulsiveness,  foulness,  deformity  (cf.  deformitas) :  an  est  ul- 
lum  maius  malum  turpitudine?  Of.  3,  105. — II.  Fig., 
baseness,  shamefulness,  disgrace,  dishonor,  infamy,  turpitude 
(cf.  obscenitas,  dedecus):  ut  nullum  probrum,  nullum  fa- 
cinus,  nulla  turpitudo  ab  accusatore  obiceretur,  font.  37 : 
quanta  erit  turpitudo,  quantum  dedecus,  quanta  labes,  Phil. 
7,  15:  turpitudinem  atque  infamiam  delere  ac  tollere,  1 
Verr.  49 :  vitandae  turpitudinis  causa,  Sest.  48 :  fuga  tur- 
pitudinis,  appetentia  laudis,  Rep.  1,  2:  (divitiis)  abuti  per 
turpitudinem,  S.  C.  13,  2 :  cum  summa  turpitudine  aetatem 
agere,  S  C.  58, 12 :  verborum,  Or.  2,  242 :  ut  turpitudinem 
f ugae  virtute  delerent,  2,  27,  2. — Plur. :  propter  flagitio- 
rum  ac  turpitudinum  societatem,  fellowship  in  vile  prac- 
tices, 2  Verr.  5, 107 :  qui  est  gurges  turpitudinum  omnium, 
2  Verr.  3,  23. 

turpo,  avl,  atus,  are  [turpis],  to  make  unsightly,  soil,  de- 
file, pollute,  disfigure,  deform  (poet. ;  cf.  deformo) :  lovis 
aram  sanguine  turpari,  be  polluted,  Tusc.  ( Enn. )  1,  85 : 
Sanguine  capillos,  V.  10,  832:  Canitiem  pulvere,  V.  12, 
611 :  frontem  (cicatrix),  H.  8. 1, 5,  61 :  candidos  Turparunt 
umeros  inmodicae  Rixae,  H.  1, 13,  10:  te  quia  rugae  Tur- 
pant  et  capitis  nives,  H.  4,  13,  12. 


turriger,  gera,  gerum,  adj.  [turns -\- R.  GES-].  I.  In 
gen.,  turret-bearing,  turreted  (poet.):  urbes,  V.  10,  253: 
Antemnae,  V.  7, 631. — H.  E  s  p.,/.,  as  an  epithet  of  Cybele, 
turret-crowned,  turreted,  wearing  a  crown  of  turrets  (rep- 
resenting the  earth  with  its  cities) :  dea,  0.  F.  4,  224 ;  cf. 
Turrigera  frontem  Cybele  redimita  corona,  0.  F.  6,  321. 

turns,  is  ( ace.  turrim,  rarely  turrem ;  abl.  turn,  less 
freq.  turre),/.,  =Tvppi£.  I.  Prop.,  a  tower:  (Dionysius) 
contionari  ex  turri  alta  solebat,  Tusc.  5,  59  :  celsae  graviore 
casu  Decidunt  turres,  H.  2,  10,  11  :  altae,  H.  Ep.  17,  70: 
Dardanae,  H.  4,  6,  7 :  agnea,  0.  Am.  2,  19,  27. — Es  p. :  ex 
materia  .  .  .  turres  CXX  excitantur  (for  the  defence  of 
the  camp),  5,  40,  2:  in  extreme  ponte  turrim  tabulatorum 
quattuor  constituit,  6,  29,  3  :  Turrim  in  praecipiti  stantem 
.  .  .  Adgressi  ferro,  V.  2,  460 :  vineas  turrisque  egit  (in 
attacking  a  town),  3,  21,  2 :  addebant  speciem  (elephantis) 
tergo  impositae  turres,  L.  37,  40,  4. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A 
high  building,  tower,  castle,  palace,  citadel:  pauperum  taber- 
nas  Regumque  turns,  H.  1,4, 14:  Regia,  0.  8,  14. — B.  A 
dove-cot,  dove-tower,  0.  P.  1,  6,  51. 

turritus,  adj.  [turns].  I.  Li  I.,  furnished  with  towers, 
towered,  turreted,  castled,  castellated  (poet.) :  moenia,  0.  Am. 
3,  8,  47 :  muri,  0.  P.  3,  4,  105  :  puppe.?,  V.  8,  693.— E  s  p., 
/.,  as  an  epithet  of  Cybele,  tower-crowned,  turreted  (cf.  tur- 
riger, II.):  Berecyntia  mater,  V.  6,  785 ;  O. — II.  Me  ton., 
towering,  lofty:  scopuli,  V.  3,  536. 

turtur,  uris,  m.,  a  turtle-dove,  V.  E.  1,  58 ;  0.,  luv. 

tUS  (thus),  turis,  n.  [from  Siios,  TO],  incense,  frankin- 
cense: accendere,  2  Verr.  4,  77 :  adole  mascula  tura,  V.  E. 
S,  65 :  thure  et  fidibus  placare  deos,  H.  1,  36,  1 :  Inrita 
tura  tulit,  0.  7,  589 :  centumque  Sabaeo  Ture  calent  arae, 
V.  1, 417. 

Tu8Cl(Thus-),  6rum,m.,  the  people  of  Etruria,  Tuscans, 
Etruscans,  Etrurians,  C.,  L. 

Tusculanus,  adj.,  of  Tusculum,  Tusculan,  C.,  L. — 
E  s  p. :  Tusculanae  Disputationes,  Philosophical  Dialogues 
written  at  Tusculum  by  Cicero,  C. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the 
people  of  Tusculum,  Tusculans,  C. 

Tusculum,  1,  n.,  an  ancient  town  of  Latium,  now  Fras- 
cati,  C.,  L.,  H. 

TUBCUB,  adj.,  of  the  Tuscans,  Tuscan,  Etruscan,  Etru- 
rian, C.,  L.,  N.,  O. :  amnis,  i.  e.  the  Tiber,  H.,  0. :  flumen, 
0. :  alveus,  H. :  vicus,  a  street  of  bad  repute  in  Rome,  L.,H. 

tussio,  — ,  — ,  ire,  v.  n.  [tussis],  (o  cough,  have  a  cough : 
si  quis  male  tussiet,  H.  S.  2,  5,  107. 

tussis,  is,/.,  a  cough,  T.  Heaut.  373  :  quatit  Tussis  an- 
hela  sues,  V.  O.  3,  497 ;  H.  —  Plur. :  tussis  abstine,  T. 
Heaut.  378. 

tutamen,  inis,  n.  [1  tutor],  a  means  of  defence,  protec- 
tion, safeguard  (poet.) :  (lorica)  decus  et  tutamen  in  armis, 
V.  5,  262. 

tutamentum,  1,  n.  [1  tutor],  a  means  of  defence,  de- 
fence, protection,  safeguard  (once),  L.  21,  61,  10. 

1.  tute,  see  tu,  I.  B. 

2.  tute,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [tutus],  safely,  secure- 
ly, in  safety,  without  danger  (posit,  rare;  cf.  tuto):  ut  in 
vadis  consisterent  tutius,  3,  13,  9:  tutius  et  facilius  recep- 
tus  daretur,  Caes.  C.  2,  30,  3  :  ut  ubivis  tutius  quam  in  meo 
regno  essem,  S.  14,  11. — Sup. :  nam  te  hie  tutissime  puto 
fore,  Alt.  (Pomp.)  8,  11,  A.  1. 

tutela,  ae,/.  [R.  2  TV- ;  L.  §  230].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  a  watching,  keeping,  charge,  care,  safeguard,  defence, 
protection  ( cf.  praesidium,  cura  ) :  nullam  neque  animi 
neque  corporis  partem  vacuara  tutela  relinquere,  fin.  4, 
36 :  tutela  ac  praesidium  bellicae  virtutis,  Mur.  22  :  Apollo, 
cuius  in  tutela  Athenas  antiqui  historici  esse  voluerunt, 
ND.  3,  55 :  salutem  hominum  in  eius  (lovis)  esse  tutela, 
Fin.  3,  66 :  luno  cuius  in  tutela  Argi  suut,  L.  34,  24.  2 : 


TUTEMET 


1111 


TYMPANUM 


omnia  ilia  prima  naturae  huius  tutelae  subiciantur,  Fin. 

4,  38 :  filios  suos  parvos  tutelae  populi  commendare,  Or. 
1,  228  :  dii,  quorum  tutelae  ea  loca  essent,  L.  1,  6,  4 :  quae 
suae  fidei  tutelaeque  essent,  L.  24,  22,  15 :  publicae  tutelae 
ease,  L.  42,  19,  6:  tutelae  nostrae  (eos)  duximus,  regarded 
as  under  our  protection,  L.  21, 41, 12 :  te  lovis  impio  Tutela 
Saturno  Eripuit,  H.  2, 17,  23 :  ut  dicar  tutela  pulsa  Miner- 
vae,  0.  2,  563. — B.  E  s  p.,  in  law,  the  office  of  guardian, 
guardianship,  wardship,  tutelage:  qui  tibi  in  tutelam  est 
traditus,  Or.  (Pac.)  2,  193  :  in  suam  tutelam  venire,  i.  e.  to 
come  of  age,  Or.  1, 180:  pupillum  fraudare,  qui  in  tutelam 
pervenit,  Com.  16:  ad  sanos  abeat  tutela  propinquos,  H. 

5,  2,  3,  218:   rei  p.,  Off.  1,  85.  —  Plur.:  tutelarum  iura, 
Or.  1,  173. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.  A  keeper,  ward,  guardian, 
watch,  protector  (poet.) :  (Philemon  et  Baucis)  templi  tutela 
fuere,  0.  8,  711 :  prorae  tutela  Melanthus,  i.  e.  the  pilot,  0 
8, 617 :  o  tutela  praesens  Italiae  (Augustus),  H.  4,  14,  43 
(Achilles)  decus  et  tutela  Pelasgi  Nominis,  0.  12,  612 
rerum  mearum,  H.  E.  1, 1,  103. — B.  A  charge,  care,  trust 
mirabamur,  te  ignorare,  de  tutela  legitima  .  .  .  nihil  usu- 
capi  posse,  i.  e.  a  ward's  estate,  Att.  1,  5,  6 :  nihil  potest  de 
tutela  legitima  nisi  omnium  tutorum  auctoritate  deminui, 
Fl.  84. — P  o  e  t.,  a  ward :  Virginum  primae  puerique  claris 
Patribus  orti,  Deliae  tutela  deae,  H.  4,  6,  33 :  sit,  precor, 
tutela  Minervae  Navis,  0.  7V.  1,  10,  1. 

tutemet,  tutimet,  see  tu,  I.  B. 

tuto,  adv.  with  sup.  [tutus],  safely,  securely,  in  safety, 
without  danger  (cf.  tute) :  dimicare,  3,  24,  2 :  tuto  et  libere 
decernere,  Caes.  C.  1,  2,  2 :  ut  tuto  sim,  in  security,  Fam. 
14,  3,  3 :  ut  tuto  ab  repentino  hostium  incursu  etiam  sin- 
guli  commeare  possent,  7,  36,  7 :  quaerere,  ubi  tutissimo 
essem,  Att.  8,  1,  2. 

1.  tutor,  oris,  m.  [R.  2  TV-].     I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  watcher, 
protector,  defender  ( cf.  defensor ) :    et  te,  pater  Silvane, 
tutor  finium,  H.  Ep.  2,  22. — II.  E  s  p.      A.  In  law,  a 
guardian,  tutor,  guardian  of  the  person  (cf .  curator) :  tu- 
tor sum  liberis  (Triarii),  Att.  12,  28,  3:  a  pupillo  Heio,  cui 
C.  Marcellus  tutor  est,  2  Verr.  4,  37 :  nemo  ilium  tutorem 
umquam  liberis  suis  scripsit,  Clu.  41 :  tutorem  liberis  non 
instituit,  Sest.  11. — With  gen. :  cum  pupilli  Malleoli  tutor 
esset,  2  Verr.  1,  90 :  qui  tutor  Philippi  fuerat,  L.  40,  54, 4: 
Marcelli  tutoris  auctoritas  apud  te,  2  Verr.  1, 144 :  orbae 
eloquentiae  quasi  tutores  relicti  sumus,  Brut.  330 :  quasi 
tutor  et  procurator  rei  p.,  Rep.  2,  51. — B.  The  title  of  a 
mimic  play,  Or.  2,  259. 

2.  tutor,  atus,  art,  dep.  [tueorl     I.  Prop.,  to  watch, 
make  safe,  guard,  keep,  protect,  defend  ( cf.  tueor  ) :   Res 
Italas  armis,  H.  E.  2, 1,  2:  genae  ab  inferiore  parte  tutan- 
tur  (oculos),  ND.  2,  143 :  egregiis  muris  situque  natural! 
urbem  tutantes,  L.  5,  2,  6  :  cum  Volsci  vallo  se  tutarentur, 
L.  8,  22,  5 :  rem  p.,  Phil.  4,  2  :  provincias,  Pomp.  14:  serves 
Tuterisque  tuo  fidentem  praesidio,  H.  E.  1,  18,  81 :  quas 
(spes)  necesse  est  virtute  et  innocentia  tutari,  S.  85,  4 : 
quibus  (viribus)  ab  ira  Romanorum  vestra  tutaremini,  L. 

6,  26,  1 :  se  munimento  adversus  multitudinem  hostium, 
L.  21,  25,  14 :  adversus  iniusta  arma  pio  iustoque  se  bello, 
L.  42,  23,  6 :  ut  suae  quisque  partis  tutandae  reus  sit,  re- 
sponsible for  the  safety  of,  L.  25,  30,  5. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to 
ward  off,  avert :  ipse  praesentem  inopiam  quibus  poterat 
subsidiis  tutabatur,  Caes.  C.  1,  52,  4. 

tutus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  tueor].  I. 
Prop.,  guarded,  safe,  secure,  out  of  danger  (cf.  securus) : 
nullius  res  tuta,  nullius  domus  clausa,  nullius  vita  saepta 
.  .  .  contra  tuam  cupiditatem,  2  Verr.  5,  39:  cum  victis 
nihil  tutum  arbitrarentur,  2,  28,  1 :  me  biremis  praesidio 
scaphae  Tutum  per  Aegaeos  tumultus  Aura  feret,  H.  3, 
29, 63  :  Tutus  bos  rura  perambulat,  H.  4,  5,  17 :  quis  locus 
tarn  firmum  habuit  praesidium,  ut  tutus  esset?  Pomp.  31 : 
mare  tutum  praestare,  Fl.  31  :  iter  mihi  tutum  praestare, 
Plane.  97  :  nemus,  H.  1,  17,  5  :  fugae  via,  Caec.  44  :  com- 
modior  ac  tutior  receptus,  Caes.  C.  1,  46,  3 :  perfugium, 


Rep.  1,  8:  tutum  iter  et  patens,  H.  3,  16,  7:  tutissima 
custodia,  L.  31,  23,  9:  in  navi  tutft  ac  fideli,  Plane.  97: 
quod  vectigal  orbis  tutum  fuit  ?  assured,  Pomp.  32 :  Est 
et  fideli  tuta  silentio  Merces,  sure,  H.  3,  2,  26 :  Tutior  at 
quanto  merx  est  in  classe  secunda !  H.  8.  1,  2, 47 :  non  est 
tua  tuta  voluntas,  not  without  danger,  0.  2,  53 :  in  audaces 
non  est  audacia  tuta,  0.  10,  544. — P  o  e  t. :  regnum  et  dia- 
dema  tutum  Deferens  uni,  i.  e.  secured  to  him,  H.  2,  2,  21 : 
male  tutae  mentis  Orestes,  i.  e.  unsound,  H.  S.  2,  3,  137  : 
quicquid  habes,  age,  Depone  tutis  auribus,  trustworthy,  H. 
1,  27,  18. — With  ab :  provinciam  a  belli  periculis  tutam 
ease  servatam,  2  Verr.  6,  1  :  ab  insidiis,  H.  S.  2,  6,  117 :  a 
periculo,  7,  14,  9  :  ab  hospite,  0.  1,  144 :  a  coniuge,  0.  8, 
316  :  A  ferro,  0.  13,  498  :  ab  omni  iniuria,  Phaedr.  1,  31, 
9. — With  ad:  turrim  tuendam  ad  omnis  repentinos  casus 
tradidit,  Caes.  C.  3,  39,  2 :  ad  id,  quod  ne  timeatur  fortuna 
facit,  minime  tuti  sunt  homines,  L.  25,  38,  14 :  testudinem 
tutam  ad  omnes  ictus  video  esse,  L.  36,  32,  6. — With  ad- 
versus: quo  tutiores  essent  adversus  ictus  sagittarum, 
Curt.  7,  9,  2. — As  subst.  n.,  a  place  of  safety,  shelter,  safety, 
security :  tuta  et  parvula  laudo,  H.  E.  1,  1 5, 42  :  trepidum 
et  tuta  petentem  Trux  aper  insequitur,  0.  10,  714 :  in  tuto 
ut  collocetur,  T.  Heaut.  689 :  esse  in  tuto,  T.  ffeaut.  708 : 
ut  sitis  in  tuto,  Fam.  12,  2,  3  :  receptus  in  tutum  est,  L.  2, 
19,  6.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  watchful,  careful,  cautious,  prudent 
(cf.  cautus,  prudens) :  Serpit  humi  tutus  nimium  timidus- 
que  procellae,  H.  AP.  28 :  tutus  et  intra  Spem  veniae 
cautus,  H.  AP.  266 :  Non  nisi  vicinas  tutus  ararit  aquas, 
0.  Tr.  3, 12,  36 :  id  sua  sponte  apparebat,  tuta  celeribus 
consiliis  praepositurum,  L.  22,  38,  13 :  celeriora  quam  tu- 
tiora  consilia  magis  placuere  ducibus,  L.  9,  32,  3;  cf.  mater 
barbari  animum  ad  honestiora  quam  tutiora  convertebat 
(sc.  consilia),  Curt.  8,  2, 28. — With  subj.-clause :  tutius  esse 
arbitrabantur,  obsessis  viis,  commeatu  intercluso  sine  ullo 
volnere  victoria  potiri,  i.  e.  the  safer  course,  3,  24,  2. 

tuus,  pron.  poss.  [tu].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  thy, 
thine,  your,  yours:  vigebat  auditor  Panaeti  illius  tui 
Mnesarchus,  Or.  1,  45:  de  tuis  unus  est,  Fam.  13,  16,  3: 
tuae  potestatis  semper  tu  tuaque  omnia  sint,  L.  22,  39,  21. 
— With  inftn. :  Tuomst,  si  quid  praeter  spem  evenit,  mihi 
ignoscere,  it  is  your  part,  T.  And.  678. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  AB 
subst.  n.,  your  property,  what  is  yours,  your  own:  tua 
nummo  sestertio  a  me  addicuntur  ?  Post.  45 :  quid  erat  in 
terris  ubi  in  tuo  pedem  poneres  ?  Phil.  2,  48 :  pete  tu 
tuum,  Com.  32. — 2.  Abl.  sing.f.  with  the  impersonal  verb 
interest  or  refert  (for  the  gen.  of  tu):  tua  et  mea  maxime 
interest  te  valere,  it  greatly  concerns  you  and  me,  Fam.  16, 
4,  4 :  si  quid  interesse  tua  putasses,  Phil.  11,  23  ;  see  also 
intersum,  II.,  and  re  fert.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  your  own, 
favorable  to  you,  auspi.cious,  proper,  suitable,  right  for 
you:  tempore  tuo  pugnasti,  L.  38,  45,  10:  neque  occasi- 
on! tuae  desis  neque  suam  occasionem  hosti  des,  L.  22,  39, 
21. — III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  you  (for  tui,  as  gen.  obj.) :  neque 
neglegentia  tua  neque  odio  id  fecit  tuo,  T.  Ph.  1016 : 
omnis  gratas  amicitias  in  tua  observantift  vincam,  Fam. 
(Plane.)  10,  24,  1. 

Tyaneius,  adj.,  of  Tyana  (a  city  in  Cappadocia) :  in- 
cola, 0. 

Tycha,  ae,  /.,  =  TWXJ;  (Fortune),  the  third  division  of 
Syracuse,  ward  of  Tyche  (named  for  the  goddess  of  Fort- 
une, whose  temple  it  contained),  C.,  L. 

Tydeus  (disyl.),  m.,  =  Tvdevc,,  the  father  of  Diomedes, 

Tydides,  ae,  m.,  the  son  of  Tydeus,  Diomedes,\.,  H.,  0. 

tympanum,  I,  n.,  =  rvp-n-avov.  I.  Prop.,  a  drum, 
timbrel,  tambour,  tambourine  (  cf.  cymbalum  ) :  Tympana 
Bereeyntia,  i.  e.  of  the  priests  of  Cybele,  V.  9,  619 :  inania 
tympana,  0.  3,  537 :  in  recomlitis  templi  tympana  sonue- 
runt,  Caes.  C.  3,  105,  5 :  tympana  pulsare,  Curt.  8,  14,  10. 
—  II.  Me  ton.,  of  a  wagon,  a  wheel,  roller:  tympana 
plaustris  posuere,  V.  G.  2,  444. 


TYNDAREUS 


1119 


Tyndareus  (trisyl.)orTyndareus(0.),  el,  m.,  =Tvv 
idptof,  a  king  of  Sparta,  father  of  Castor,  Pollux,  Helen, 
and  Clytemnestra,  C.,  0. 

Tyndaridae,  arum,  m.,  sows  of  Tyndareus,  descendants 
of  Tyndareus,  G. :  gemini,  L  e.  Castor  and  Pollux,  0. : 
(Clytaemnestra)  fortissima  Tyndaridarum,  of  the  children 
of  Tyndareus,  H. 

1.  Tyndaris,  idis,/.,  a  daughter  of  Tyndareus,  V.,  0. 

2.  Tyndaris,  idis,  f.,  a  town  on  the  northern  coast  of 
Sicily,  G. — As  a  proper  name,  a  friend  of  Horace,  H. 

Tyndaritani,  6mm,  m.,  the  people  of  Tyndaris,  G. 

Typhoeus  (trisyl.),  eos,  dot.  eo,  ace.  ea,  m.,  =Tu0o«j;ff, 
a  giant,  destroyed  by  lightning  by  Jupiter's  thunderbolts,  V., 
H.,0. 

Typhdis,  idis,  adj.  f.,  of  Typhoeus,  Typhoean :  Aetna, 
0. 

Typhoius,  adj.,  of  Typhoeus,  Typhoean :  tela,  V. 

TyphSn,  onis,  another  name  for  TypJtoeus,  0. 

typus,  1,  m.,  =  TVVOQ,  a  figure,  image :  typi  in  tectorio 
atrioli,  Att.  1,  10,  3. 

tyrannice,  adv.  [tyrannicus],ar6#rar#y,  tyrannically: 
ea  quae  regie  seu  potius  tyrannice  statuit,  2  Verr.  3,  115. 

tyrannlcus,  adj.,  =  rvpawucoe,  arbitrary,  despotic, 
tyrannical:  interdicta,  2  Verr.  5,  21 :  leges,  Leg.  1,  42. 

tyrannis,  idis,  ace.  idem  or  ida,  /.,  =  rvpavvip..  I. 
The  sway  of  a  tyrant,  arbitrary  power,  despotic  rule,  tyran- 
ny: o  di  boni!  vivit  tyrannis,  tyrannus  occidit,  Att.  14,  9, 
2 :  sublato  tyranno  tyrannida  manere  video,  Att.  14, 14,  2 : 
tyrannidem  occupare,  Off.  3,  90 :  (Pythagoras)  odio  tyran- 
nidis  exsul  Sponte  erat,  0. 15,  61 :  tyrannis  saeva  crudaque 
Neronis,  luv.  8,  223. — H.  M  e  t  o  n,,  a  country  ruled  by  a 
tyrant:  quinque  et  viginti  talenta  tyrannidem  tuam  ex- 
haurirent  ?  L.  38, 14,  12. 

tyrannoctonus,  l,m.,  =rvpavvoKr6vof,  a  tyrant  killer, 
tyrannicide,  regicide:  nostri  tyrannoctoni,  Att.  14,  16,  2. 

tyrannus,  I,  m.,  =  rvpawoc..  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  monarch, 
sovereign,  king,  absolute  ruler,  personal  governor,  despot, 


prince  (cf.  dominus) :  omnes  autem  et  dicuntur  et  haben- 
tur  tyranni,  qui  potestate  sunt  perpetua  in  eft  civitate, 
quae  libertate  usa  est,  N.  Milt.  8,  3 :  Nomadum  tyranni, 
V.  4,  320:  dextram  tetigisse  tyranni,  V.  7,  266 :  Pandione 
nata  tyranno,  0.  6,  436 :  Lacedaemonius,  i.  e.  king  of 
Sparta,  L.  35,  12,  7:  qui  (amnes)  tecta  tyranni  Intravere 
sui,  i.  e.  the  halls  of  Neptune,  0.  1,  276 :  tyrannus  He- 
speriae  Capricornus  undae  (as  the  constellation  which 
brought  storms),  H.  2, 17, 19. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  an  arbitrary 
ruler,  cruel  governor,  autocrat,  despot,  tyrant :  tyrannorum 
vita,  Lad.  52 :  qui  hoc  fecit  ulla  in  Scythia  tyrannus  ? 
Pis.  18 :  inportunus  atque  amens,  2  Verr.  5,  103 :  cum 
exitiabilis  tyrannus  (urbem)  vi  atque  armis  oppressit,  L. 
29,  17,  19:  inmitis,  V.  G.  4,  492:  non  invenere  tyranni 
Mains  tormentum,  H.  E.  1,  2,  58. 

Tyrius,  adj.  I.  Prop.,  of  Tyre,  Tyrian,  C.,  H.,  0.— 
Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  people  of  Tyre,  Tyrians,  C. — II.  M  e- 
ton.  A.  Carthaginian. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  people  of 
Carthage,  Carthaginians,  V. — B.  Colored  with  Tyrian  dye, 
purple,  0. 

Tyros,  I,  see  Tyrus. 

tyrotarichos,  I,  m.,  =  rvpordpixos,  a  ragout  of  cheest 
and  salt-fish,  Fam.  9,  16,  7  aU 

Tyrrheni,  orum,  m.,  =  Tvppr\voi,  the  Tyrrhenians,  an- 
cestors of  the  Etrurians,  V. 

Tyrrhenia,  ae,/.,  the  land  of  the  Tyrrhenians,  Tyrrht- 
nia,  Etruria,  Tuscany,  0. 

Tyrrhenus,  adj.,  of  the  Tyrrhenians,  Etrurian,  Tyr- 
rhenian, Tuscan,  V.,  H.,  0. :  flumen,  i.  e.  the  Tiber,  V.  7, 
663 :  corpora,  i.  e.  of  Tyrrhenians,  0.  4,  28. 

Tyrrheus  (disyl.),  — ,  m.,  a  shepherd  of  King  Latinut, 
V. 

Tyrrhidae,  arum,  m.,  the  sons  of  Tyrrheus,  V. 

Tyrtaeus,  I,  m.,  =  Tvpratof,  a  poet  of  Athens,  of  th» 
seventh  century  B.C.,  H. 

Tyrus  or  Tyros,  I,/.,  =Tvpoc,  Tyre,  a  maritime  city 
of  Phoenicia,  C.,  L.,  V.,  0.,  Curt. 


TT  (V  vocalis). 


1.  fiber,  eris,  n.  [  cf.  Gr.  ov$ap  ;   Engl.  udder  ].     I. 
Prop.,  a  teat,  pap,  dug,  udder,  breast  ( mostly  poet,  or 
late) :  (vitula)  binos  alit  ubere  fetus,  V.  E.  3,  30 :  distentum, 
0.  13,826:  vitulo  ab  ubere  rapto,  Q.F.  4,  459.  —  Plur.  : 
Romulus,  uberibus  lupinis  inhians,  Cat.  3,  1 9 :  Lactea,  V. 
O.  2,  624 :  Capreoli  Bina  die  siccant  ovis  ubera,  V.  E.  2, 
42 :   Distenta,  H.  Ep.  2,  46  :  Equina,  H.  Ep.  8,  8 :  (Romu- 
lus) cum  esset  silvestris  beluae  sustentatus  uberibus,  Rep. 
2,  4 :  sua  quemque  mater  uberibus  alit,  Ta.  O.  20. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  richness,  fruitfulness,  fertility :  Quique  f  requens 
herbis  et  fertilis  ubere  campus,  V.  O.  2,  186  :  Divitis  agri, 
V.  7,  262 :  glaebae,  V.  1,  531 :  in  denso  non  segnior  ubere 
Bacchus,  V.  Cf.  2,  275 :  pecorique  et  vitibus  almis  Aptius 
uber  erit,  V.  G.  2,  234. 

2.  uber,  eris,  adj.  with  comp.  uberior  and  sup.  uberri- 
mus  [cf.  1  uber].     I.  Lit.,  abounding,  rich,  full,  fruitful, 
fertile,  abundant,  plentiful,  copious,  productive  ( cf.  ferax, 
fertilis,  fecundus) :  seges  spicis  uberibus  et  crebris,  Fin. 
6,  91 :    Fruges,  H.  4,  15,  6  :    in  uberi  agro,  L.  29,  25,  12 : 
aquae,  0.  3,  31 :  aqua  profluens  et  uber,  Q.  Fr.  3, 1,  3 :  rivi, 
H.  2,  19,  10 :   agro  bene  culto  nihil  potest  esse  nee  usu 
uberius  nee  specie  ornatius,  CM.  57 :  neque  enim  robustior 
aetas  Ulla,  nee  uberior  (aestate),  0.  15,  208 :    uberrima 
pare  Siciliae,  2  Verr.  3,  47. — With  abl. :  arbor  ibi  niveis 
uberrima  pomis,  0. 4,  89  :  (Sulmo)  gelidis  uberrimus  undis, 
0.  Tr.  4, 10,  3:    quaestus,  2  Verr.  2,  30.  — II.  Fig.     A. 
In  geu.,rich, abounding,  fruitful, productive:  aut  maiore 
delectatione  aut  spe  uberiore  commoveri,  Or.  1,  13 :  doc- 


tissimi  homines  ingeniis  uberrimis  adfluentes,  Or.  8,  57 : 
uberrima  supplicationibus  triumphisque  provincia,  full  of, 
Pis.  97:  uberrimae  litterae,  Att.  4,  16,  7:  nee  decet  te 
ornatum  uberrimis  artibus,  Brut.  332. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  style 
and  composition,  full,  rich,  copious,  suggestive,  fruitful  : 
censet  eum  (oratorem)  uberem  et  fecundum  fuisse,  Orator, 
15  :  animi  motus,  qui  ad  explicandum  ornandumque  sint 
uberes,  Or.  1,  113:  quid  uberius  cuiquam  quam  mihi  et 
pro  me  et  contra  Antonium  dicere  ?  Phil.  2,  2 :  quis  ube- 
rior in  dicendo  Platone?  Brut.  121:  uberiores  litterae, 
Att.  13,  50,  1 :  haec  Afranius  Petreiusque  pleniora  etiara 
atque  uberiora  Romam  ad  suos  perscribebant,  Caes.  C.  1, 
53,  1 :  tuasque  Ingenio  laudes  uberiore  canunt,  0.  Tr.  2, 
74. 

uberius,  adv.  comp.  with  sup.  uberrime  [2  uber].  I. 
L  5 1.,  more  fruitfully,  more  fully,  more  copiously :  Uberius 
nulli  provenit  ista  seges,  0.  P.  4,  2,  1 2 :  cum  mulier  fleret 
uberius,  Phil.  2,  77. — II.  Fig.,  of  style  or  composition, 
more  copiously,  more  fully :  haec  cum  uberius  disputantur 
et  fusius,  ND.  2,  20:  loqui  (with  planius),  Fam.  3,  11,  1  : 
locus  tractatus  uberrime,  Div.  2,  3. 

ubertas,  fttis,  /.  [2  uber].  I.  Lit.,  richness,  fulnest, 
plenteousness,  plenty,  abundance,  copiortsness,  fruitfulness, 
fertility,  productiveness  (  cf .  fecunditas,  copia  )  :  mamina- 
rum,  ND.  2,  128:  agrorum,  Pomp.  14:  ubertas  in  perci- 
piendis  fructibus,  2  Verr.  3,  227 :  f rugum  et  fructuum, 
ND.  3,  86 :  Rami  bacarum  ubertate  incurvescere,  Tutc. 
!  (Poet.)  1,  69. — II.  Fig.  A.  Of  mind  or  character,  rich- 


UBI 


1113 


ULCISCOB 


WAS,  fulness :  ubertates  virtutis  et  copiae,  ND.  2,  167: 
ingeni,  Red.  S.  1 :  utilitatis,  Or.  1,  195.  —  B.  Of  style  or 
language,  copiousness,  fulness :  in  dicendo  ubertas  et  copia, 
Or.  1,  60:  ubertas  et  quasi  silva  dicendi,  Orator,  12. 

ubi  or  ubi,  adv.  [old  cubi  for  quo-bi,  locat.  from  1  qui]. 
1  P  r  o  p.  A.  Relat.,  in  which  place,  in  what  place,  where : 
qui  turn  eos  agros,  ubi  hodie  est  haec  urbs,  incolebant, 
Hep.  2,  4 :  non  modo  ut  Spartae,  rapere  ubi  pueri  et  cle- 
pere  discunt,  Rep.  4,  3 :  in  ipso  aditu  atque  ore  portus, 
ubi,  etc.,  2  Verr.  5,  80. — Correl.  with  ibi:  ibi  futures  Hel- 
Tetios,  ubi  eos  Caesar  constituisset,  1,  13,  3 :  velim,  ibi 
mails  esse,  ubi  aliquo  numero  sis,  quam  istic,  ubi  solus 
sap  ere  videare,  Fam.  1, 10,  1 :  nemo  sit,  quin  ubivis,  quam 
ibi,  ubi  est,  esse  malit,  Fam.  6,  1,  1. — With  terrarum  (see 
terra):  quid  age  res,  ubi  terrarum  esses,  Alt.  6, 10,  4. — B. 
Interrog.,  where?  ubi  inveniam  Pamphilum?  T.  And.  338: 
ubi  quaeram  ?  T.  And.  343  :  ubi  sunt,  qui  Antonium  Graece 
negant  scire  ?  Or.  2,  59 :  Heu !  ubi  nunc  fastus  altaque 
Terba  iacent  ?  0.  H.  4, 150.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  time, 
when,  whenever,  as  soon  as,  as :  Ubi  f riget,  hue  evasit,  T. 
Huii,.  517 :  Qualis,  ubi  hibernam  Lyciam  Xanthique  fluenta 
Deserit  (Apollo),  V.  4, 143 :  ubi  serael  quis  peierarerit,  ei 
credi  postea  non  oportet,  Post.  36 :  ubi  de  eius  adventu 
Helvetii  certiores  facti  sunt,  legates  ad  eum  mittunt,  1,  7, 
3 :  ubi  ea  dies  venit,  etc.,  1,  8,  3 :  ubi  galli  can  turn  audivit, 
Fix.  67 :  at  hostes,  ubi  primum  nostros  equites  eonspexe- 
runt .  .  .  impetu  facto,  etc.,  4,  12,  1.  —  With  subj. :  docta 
Yersare  glaebas  ...  sol  ubi  montium  Mutaret  umbras,  H. 
8,6,41.  —  Correl.  with  turn:  cetera  malencia  turn  perse- 
quare,  ubi  facta  sunt,  8.  C.  82,  4:  ubi  conticuerit  reete 
tumultus,  turn  in  curiam  patres  revocandos  esse,  L.  22,  55, 
8. — B.  In  place  of  a  pron.  relat.,  in  which,  by  which,  with 
which,  wherewith,  with  whom,  by  whom  ( colloq. ) :  Huius 
modi  res  semper  comminiscere,  Ubi  me  excarnifices,  T. 
Ht'iut.  813 :  cum  multa  conligeres  et  ex  legibus  et  ex  sena- 
tus  consultis,  ubi,  si  verba,  non  rem  sequeremur,  confici 
nihil  posset,  Or.  1,  248 :  est,  ubi  id  isto  modo  valeat,  Tusc. 
ft,  23 :  neque  nobis  adhuc  praeter  te  quisquam  f uit,  ubi 
nostrum  ius  contra  illos  obtineremus,  with  whom,  Quinct. 
84 :  Alcmene,  questus  ubi  ponat  anills,  lolen  habet,  0.  9, 
9(7  6 ;  see  also  ubique,  L 

ubi-cumque  or  ubi-cumque  (-cunque,  old 
-quomque),  adv.  L  Relat,  wherever,  wheresoever: 
etsi,  ubicumque  es,  in  eadem  es  navi,  Fam.  2,  5, 1 :  ego  uni 
Server,  ublcuraqae  est,  0.  7,  786 :  Sis  licet  f elix,  ubicum- 
que mavis,  H.  8,  27,  18 :  ut  te  ante  Ealendas  lanuarias, 
ubicumque  erimus,  sistas,  Att.  3,  25,  1.  —  With  terrarum, 
iocorttm,  or  gentium:  qui  ubicumque  terrarum  sunt,  ibi, 
etc.,  Phil.  2,  118:  ubicumque  locorum  Vivitis,  H.  E.  1,  8, 
84 :  ubicumque  erit  gentium,  ND.  1,  121.  —  With  subj. 
(very  rare) :  nostrum  est  intellegere,  ut  quomque  atque  ubi 
qnomque  opus  sit,  obsequi,  T.  Heaut.  578 :  Istuc  est  sapere, 
qui,  ubi  quomque  opus  sit,  animum  possis  flectere,  T.  Hee. 
608. — H.  I  n  d  e  f.,  wherever  it  may  be,  anywhere,  every- 
where (poet.):  bonam  deperdere  f  amain,  Rem  patris  obli- 
mare,  malumst  ubicumque,  H.  8. 1,  2,  62. 

Ubii,  firum,  m.,  a  people  of  Germany,  Caes.,  Ta. 

ubi-nam,  adv.,  interroa.  of  place,  where?  where  on 
earth?  ubinam  gentium  sumus,  Cat.  1,  9:  ubinam  Hie 
mos?  Plane.  33. — In  indirect  question:  in  qua  non  video 
ubinam  mens  constans  possit  inaistere,  ND.  1,  24. 

ubi-quaque,  adv.,  wherever,  in  every  place  whatsoever 
(once) :  Te,  dea,  munificara  gentes  ubiquaque  locuntur,  0. 
Am.  3, 10,  5  dub. 

1.  ubi-que  (i.  e.  ubi  with  conj.  -que),  and  where  (cf.  et 
ubi)'  ubi  expositi  ubique  educati  erant,  L.  1,  6,  3:  Seu 
recreare  volet  corpus,  ubique  Accedent  anni,  H.  8.  2,  2, 
84 ;  see  ubi  and  -que. 

2.  ubi-que,  adv.,  in  any  place  whatever,  anywhere,  in 
wary  place,  everywhere  (opp.  nusquam) :  qui  ubique  prae- 


dones  fuerunt,  Pomp.  36 :  turn  navium  quod  ubique  fuerat, 
unum  in  locum  cofigerant,  3,  16,  2 :  quid  ubique  habeat  fro- 
menti  et  navium,  ostendit,  Caes.  C.  2,  20,  8 :  onerarias 
naves,  quas  ubique  possunt,  deprehendunt,  Caes.  C.I,  36, 2: 
nee  quidquid  ubique  est  Gentis,  V.  1,  601 :  illud,  quicquid 
ubique  Officit,  evrtare,  H.  S.  1,  2,  60  :  litterae,  quae  ubique 
depositae  essent,  L.  45,  29, 1 :  crudelis  ubique  Luctus,  ubi- 
que pavor,  V.  2,  868 :  Longa  mora  est,  quantum  noxae  sit 
ubique  repertum,  Enumerare,  0.  1,  214:  praeponere  quid 
ubique  opis  aut  spei  haberent,  i.  e.  what  in  the  world,  S.  O. 
21, 1 :  ceteri  agri  omnes  qui  ubique  sunt .  .  .  decemviris 
addicentur,  all  the  rest  . .  .  everywhere,  Agr.  2,  57:  otnnes 
mortales  qui  ubique  sunt,  Fin.  2,  6 :  omnes  copiae,  quae 
ubique  sunt, Phil.  10,  12:  utinam  qui  ubique  sunt  propug- 
natores  huius  imperi,  possent,  etc.,  Balb.  61. 

ubiquomque,  see  ubicumque. 

ubi-ubi  (-bi)  or  ubi  ubi,  adv.  indef.  of  place,  wher- 
ever, wheresoever  (cf.  ubicumque) :  ubi  ubi  est,  fac,  quam- 
primuni  haec  audiat,  T.  Eun.  1042  :  sperantes  facile,  ubi- 
ubi  essent  se  .  .  .  conversuros  aciem,  L.  42,  57,  12. 

ubivis,  adv.  [  ubi  +  2d  pers.  sing,  of  volo  ],  where  you 
will,  be  it  where  it  may,  wherever  it  may  be,  anywhere,  every- 
where :  nemo  sit,  quin  ubivis,  quam  ibi,  ubi  est,  esse  malit, 
Fam.  6,  1,  1 :  qui  mihi  videntur  ubivis  tutius  quam  in 
senatu  fore,  Alt.  14,  22,  2 :  Nee  recito  cuiquam,  nisi  amicia, 
idque  coactus,  Non  ubivis  coramve  quibuslibet,  H.  .S'.  1,  4, 
74.  —  With  gentium:  Quanto  fuerat  praestubilius,  ubivis 
gentium  agere  aetatem,  i.  e.  anywhere  in  the  world,  T.  Hee. 
284. — Meton.,  in  any  thing  whatever,  in  what  you  will: 
Ubivis  facilius  passus  sim,  quam  in  hac  re,  me  deludier, 
T.  And.  203. 

tfcalegon,  ontis,  m.,  =  OvicaXiywv,  a  Trojan :  proxi- 
mus  ardet  Ucalegon,  i.  e.  the  house  of,  V.  2,  312 ;  luv. 

udus,  adj.  [for  uvidus ;  see  R.  VG-],  wet,  moist,  damp, 
humid:  paludes,  0.  F.  6,  401 :  litus,  H.  1,  32,  7 :  humus, 
H.  8,  2,  28 :  pomaria  rivis,  H.  1,  7,  13 :  Tibur,  H.  3,  29,  6 : 
palatum,  V.  Cf.  8,  388 :  oculi,  0.  H.  12,  55 :  genae,  0.  Am. 
1,  8,  84:  Lyaeo  Tempora,  H.  1,  7,  22:  Vere  madent  udo 
terrae,  V.  G.  8,  429 :  udae  Vocis  iter  (i.  e.  udum  Her  vocis), 
the  throat,  V.  7,  638:  liber,  sappy,  V.  G.  2,  77:  argilla, 
yielding,  H.  E.  2,  2,  8 :  apium,  growing  in  marshy  ground, 
H.  2,  7,  28 :  salictum,  H.  2,  5,  7. 

1.  tffens,  ntis,  m.,  a  small  river  of  Latium,  now  Ufente, 
V. 

2.  Iff  en  a,  ntis,  m.,  a  captain  under  Turnm,  V. 
nlcerd,  — ,  atus,  are  [  ulcus  ],  to  make  sore,  cause  to 

ulcerate:  nondum  ulcerate  serpentis  morsu  Philocteta, 
Fat.  36:  Mantica  cui  lumbos  onere  ulceret,  H.  8.  1,  6,  106. 
— F  i  g. :  Non  ancilla  tuum  iecur  ulceret  ulla,  i.  e.  wound 
your  heart,  H.  E.  1,  18,  72. 

ulcerosus,  adj.  [ulcus],  full  of  sores,  ulcerous. — F  i  g.  : 
iecur,  i.  e.sore  heart,  H.  1,  25,  15. 

ulciscor,  ultus,  I,  dep.  [  uncertain  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A. 
With  person  as  obj.,  to  avenge  oneself  on,  take  vengeance 
on,  punish,  recompense  (cf.  vindico,  punio,  persequor):  quos 
pro  scelere  eorum  ulcisci  velint,  1, 14,  6:  ulciscendi  Roma- 
nos  pro  iis,  quas  acceperant,  iniuriis  occasio,  5,  38,  2 :  odi 
hominem  et  odero :  utinam  ulcisci  possem !  sed  ilium 
ulciscentur  mores  sui,  Att.  9,  12,  2:  quos  ego  non  tarn 
ulcisci  studeo,  quam  sanare,  Cat.  2,  17:  per  alium  te  ip- 
sum,  Div.  C.  22 :  victos  acerbius,\S.  42,  4 :  ulta  paelicem, 
H.  Ep.  3,  13:  inhnici  ulciscendi  causa,  Inv.  2,  18.  —  B. 
With  a  thing  as  obj. ,  to  take  revenge  for,  avenge,  punish, 
requite,  repay :  non  solum  publicas  sed  etiam  privatas  in- 
iurias,  1,  12,  7:  statuerunt,  istius  iniurias  per  vos  ulcisci, 
2  Verr.  2,  9 :  rei  p.  iniurias,  Phil.  6,  2 :  cum  alii  ulcisci 
dolorem  aliquem  suum  vellent,  Sest.  46 :  peccata  peccatis 
et  iniurias  iniuriis,  Inv.  2,  81 :  ultum  ire  iniurias  festi- 
nare,  to  proceed  to  revenge,  S.  68, 1 :  istius  nefarium  scelus 
vi  manuque,  2  Verr.  1,  68:  patrui  mortem,  Rab.  14:  senu. 


ULCUS 


1114 


ULTIMUS 


iracundiam,  T.  Ph.  189:  offensas  tuas,  0.  Tr.  2,  134:  bar- 
baras  Regum  libidines,  H.  4,  12,  8. — Pass.:  quicquid  sine 
sanguine  civium  ulcisci  nequitur,  all  that  cannot  be  re- 
venged, etc.,  S.  81,  8 :  omnia  quae  defend!  repetique  et 
ulcisci  fas  sit,  L.  5,  49,  3 :  ob  iras  graviter  ultas,  L.  2,  17, 
7:  patris  ossa  ulta,  avenged,  0.  H.  8, 120. — II.  Meton.,  to 
take  vengeance  in  behalf  of,  avenge :  quos  nobis  poe'tae  tra- 
diderunt  patris  ulciscendi  causa  supplicium  de  raatre 
sumpsisse,  Rose.  66:  ut  neque  eadem  se  re  ulcisceretur, 
qua  esset  lacessitus,  Sest.  88:  quibus  (armis)  possis  te 
ulcisci  lacessitus,  Or.  1,  32 :  ut  ipsi  se  di  inmortales  ulci- 
scerentur,  2  Verr.  4,  87:  caesos  fratres,  0.  12,  603:  fra- 
trem,  0.  8,  442  :  iusta  per  anna  patrem,  0.  F.  3,  710 :  nu- 
men  utrumque,  0.  F.  5,  574 :  cadentem  patriam,  V.  2,  576. 

ulcus,  eris,  n.  [cf.  cXicoc],  a  sore,  ulcer:  rescindere  sum- 
mum  ulceris  os,  V.  G.  3,  454 :  Stultorum  incurata  pudor 
malus  ulcera  celat,  H.  E.  1,  16,  24. — Fig. :  hoc  ulcus  tan- 
gere,  touch  this  sore  spot,  i.  e.  this  painful  subject,  T.  Ph. 
690:  quicquid  horum  attigeris,  ulcus  est,  a  sore  place,  i.  e. 
it  cannot  bear  examination,  ND.  1, 104 :  si  tu  in  hoc  ulcere 
tamquam  inguen  exsisteres,  Dom.  12. 

uligo,  inis,  f.  [see  R.  VG-],  moisture,  dampness  (cf. 
umor) :  humus  dulci  uligine  laeta,  V.  G.  2, 184. 

Ulixes,  Ulixi  (C.,  V.,  H.),  Ulixei  (H.)  or  Ulixei  (trisyl. ; 
H.,  0.) ;  ace.  em  (C.,  0.)  or  en  (H.,  0.) ;  voc.  es  (C.)  or  6 
(H.);  abl.  e  (0.),  m.,  =  O&Xcgqc  [Sicilian  for  'Odvffffevc.  ], 
Odysseus,  Ulysses,  king  of  Ithaca,  son.  of  Laertes  and  Anti- 
clea,  husband  of  Penelope,  and  father  of  Telemachus. 

ullus,  gen.  ullius  (rarefy  ullius,  0. ),  dot*  ulll,  adj.  [for 
*unulus,  dim.  of  turns],  I.  In  gen.,  with  a  negation, 
expressed  or  implied,  any,  any  one  (cf.  aliquis) :  nee  tuos 
ludos  aspexit,  nee  ullos  alios,  Sest.  116:  nullum,  inquam, 
horum  (signorum)  reliquit,  neque  aliud  ullum  tamen,  prae- 
ter  unum  pervetus  ligneum,  2  Verr.  4,  7 :  Cluenti  nummus 
nullus  iudici  datus  ullo  vestigio  reperietur,  Clu.  102 :  om- 
nino  nemo  ullius  rei  fuit  emptor,  cui,  etc.,  Phil.  2,  97 : 
neminem  tamen  adeo  infatuare  potuit,  ut  ei  nummum 
ullum  crederet,  Fl.  47:  neve  ipse  navem  ullam  praeter 
duos  lembos  haberet,  L.  34,  35,  5  :  sine  ullo  metu,  2  Verr. 
5,  96 :  aditus  sine  ullo  maleficio  iter  per  provinciam  facere, 
1,  7,  3  :  communis  lex  naturae,  quae  vetat  ullam  rem  esse 
cuiusquam,  nisi  eius,  etc.,  Rep.  1,  27 :  est  ergo  ulla  res 
tanti,  aut  commodum  ullum  tarn  expetendum,  ut  viri  boni 
nomen  amittas?  Off.  3,  82, — Esp.,  with  non,  hand,  or  ne- 
que (  emphat.  for  nullus  ) :  deinceps  explicatur  differentia 
rerum,  quam  si  non  ullam  esse  diceremus,  etc.,  Fin.  3,  50 : 
haec  nee  alia  ulla  maledicta,  Plane.  31 :  non  ille  honorem 
a  pueritia  .  .  .  non  ullum  existimationis  bonae  fructum 
umquam  cogitarat,  Clu.  39:  virus  baud  ullum  magis 
noxium  est,  Curt.  9,  1,  12.  —  As  subst.,  any  one,  anybody: 
negat  se  more  et  exemplo  populi  R.  posse  iter  ulli  per 
provinciam  dare,  1,  8,  3 :  nee  prohibente  ullo,  L.  5,  40,  4 : 
ne  quam  societatem  cum  ullo  Cretensium  aut  quoquam 
alio  institueret,  L.  34,  35,  9. — II.  Esp.  A.  In  hypotheti- 
cal clauses,  any,  any  whatever  (cf.  si  quis) :  Si  ullo  modo 
est  ut  possit,  T.  Hec.  724 :  atque  si  tempus  est  ullum  iure 
liorninis  necandi,  quae  multa  sunt,  etc.,  Mil.  9 :  si  ulla  mea 
apud  te  commendatio  valuit,  Fam.  13,  40,  1 :  filio  meo,  si 
erit  ulla  res  publica,  satis,  etc.,  Fam.  2,  16,  5:  si  ullam 
partem  libertatis  tenebo,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  15 :  si  vero  non  ulla 
tibi  facta  est  iniuria,  sin$  scelere  eum  accusare  non  potes, 
Div.  C.  60 ;  cf.  iniquos  omnis  aiebat  esse,  qui  ullam  agri 
glaebam  possiderent  (i.  e.  si  possiderent),  2  Verr.  3,  28. — 
B.  In  affirmative  clauses,  any,  some  (poet,  and  rare) :  dum 
amnes  ulli  rumpuntur  fontibus,  V.  G.  3,  428 :  Nam  scelus 
intra  se  taciturn  qui  cogitat  ullum,  Facti  crimen  habet, 
luv.  13,  209. 

ulmeus,  adj.  [ulmua],  of  an  elm-tree,  of  elm :  cena,  luv. 
11, 141. 

ulmus,  1,  /.  [see  R.  1  OL-,  OR-].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  an  elm, 


elm-tree :  fecundae  f rondibus  ulmi,  V.  G.  2,  446  ;  H.,  0. — 
II.  Falernae,  i.  e.  on  which  the  Falernian  vines  were 
trained,  luv.  6,  150:  viduae,  without  vines,  luv.  8,  78. 

ulna,  ae,  f.  [cf.  wXfi/ij]. —  Prop.,  the  elbow  ;  hence, 
meton.,  I.  The  arm  (poet.):  corpus  ulnis  attoilo,  ()  7, 
847:  Eurydicen  cupidis  amplectitur  ulnis,  0.  11,  63. — II. 
As  a  measure  of  length,  an  ell:  Tils  spatium  non  amplius 
ulnas,  V.  E.  3,  105  :  bis  trium  ulnarum  toga,  H.  Ep.  4,  8 ; 

ulterior,  ius,  adj.  comp.  [*  alter;  cf.  ille].  I.  In  gen. 
A.  L  i  t.,  farther,  on  the  farther  side,  that  is  beyond,  more 
remote  ( for  sup.  see  ultimus ) :  quis  est  ulterior  ?  T.  Ph. 
600  :  Gallia,  i.  e.  transalpine,  1,  7,  1 :  portus,  4,  23,  1 :  pars 
urbis,  L.  34,  20,  5:  ripa,  V.  6,  314:  Ulterius  medio  spa- 
tium sol  altus  habebat,  0.  2,  417. — B.  F  i  g.,  more  extreme, 
worse  (rare) :  quo  quid  ulterius  private  timendum  foret  ? 
L.  4,  26,  10.  —  II.  E  s  p.  A.  As  subst.  1.  Plur.  m.  (sc. 
homines),  the  more  remote  persons,  those  farther  on,  those 
beyond:  cum  ab  proximis  impetrare  non  possent,  ulterio- 
res  tentant,  6,  2,  2  :  recurritur  ex  proximis  locis;  ulteriores 
uon  inventi,  L.  3,  60,  7 :  proximi  ripae  neglegenter,  ulte- 
riores exquisitius,  Ta.  G.  17. — 2.  Plur.  n.  (sc.  loca  or  ne- 
gotia),  that  which  is  beyond,  things  beyond,  farther,  more: 
pudor  est  ulteriora  loqui,  0.  F.  5,  532  :  Semper  et  inventis 
ulteriora  petit,  0.  Am.  2,  9,  10. — B.  Neut.  as  adv.  1. 
Prop.,  beyond,  farther  on,  farther  ( poet. ;  cf .  ultra  ) : 
abire,  0.  2,  872 :  Ulterius  nihil  est,  nisi  non  habitabile  fri- 
gus,  0.  Tr.  3,  4,  51. — 2.  M  et  on.,  further,  more,  longer,  in 
a  greater  degree  (cf.  longius,  amplius) :  Ulterius  ne  tende 
odiis,  V.  12,  938  :  nee  ulterius  dare  corpus  inutile  leto  Aut 
vacat  aut  curat,  0.  12,  344:  Non  tulit  ulterius,  0.  3,487: 
rogabat  Ulterius  iusto,  0.  6,  470. 

ultimum,  adv.  [  ultimus  ].  finally,  for  the  last  time 
(late):  ultimum  ilium  visurus,  Curt.  5,  12,  8. 

ultimus  (ultumus),  adj.  sup.  [*  alter].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  in 
space.  A.  In  gen.,  farthest,  most  distant,  most  remote, 
uttermost,  extreme,  last  (for  comp.  see  ulterior ;  opp.  citi- 
mus ;  cf.  extremus  ) :  ea  minima  ( luna )  quae  ultima  a 
caelo,  citima  terris  luce  lucebat  aliena,  Rep.  6,  16 :  paries, 
Rep.  6,  22 :  in  ultimam  provinciam  se  coniecit,  the  most 
remote  part  of  the  province,  Alt.  5,  16,  4 :  devehendum  in 
ultimas  maris  terrarumque  oras,  L.  21,  10,  12:  orae,  H.  3, 
3,  45 :  Africa,  farthest  Africa,  H.  2,  18,  4 :  Hesperia,  H.  1, 
36,4:  Geloni,  H.  2,  20,  18:  ultimis  in  aedibus,  T.  Heaut. 
902. — With  gen.  part. :  qua  terrarum  ultimas  finit  Ocea- 
nus,  L.  28,  39,  14.— B.  E  s  p.,  as  subst.  1.  Plur.  m.  (sc. 
homines),  the  most  remote  people,  those  farthest  on :  reces- 
sum  primis  ultimi  non  dabant,  5,43,  5.  —  2.  Neut.  sing. 
and  plur.,  what  is  farthest,  the  most  remote,  the  last,  the  end: 
praeponens  ultima  primis,  H.  S.  1,  4,  59 :  ultima  signant, 
the  goal,  V.  5,  317:  caelum  ipsum,  quod  extremum  atque 
ultimum  mundi  est,  Div.  2,  91. — II.  Meton.  A.  Of  time 
or  order,  remotest,  earliest,  oldest,  first,  last,  latest,  final  : 
ultimi  temporis  recordatio  et  proximi,  Prov.  C.  43 :  tarn 
multis  ab  ultima  antiquitate  repetitis,  Fin.-l,  65 :  tempora, 
Leg.  1,  8  :  principium,  Inv.  2,  5 :  memoria  pueritiae,  Arch. 
1 :  sanguinis  auctor,  V.  7,  49 :  Ultima  quid  referam  ?  0. 
H.  14,  109:  scilicet  ultima  semper  Exspectanda  dies  ho- 
mini  (est),  last,  0.  3,  135 :  de  duro  est  ultima  ferro,  0.  1, 
127:  vox,  0.  3,  499:  dicta,  0.  9,  126:  necessitate,  quae 
ultimum  ac  maximum  telum  est,  superiores  estis,  L.  4,  28, 
5 :  decurritur  ad  illud  extremum  atque  ultimum  senatua 
consultum,  Caes.  C.  1,  5,  3. — Plur.  n.  as  subst. :  perferto  et 
ultima  exspectato,  the  end, Fam.  7,  17,  2.  —  Esp.,  in  the 
phrase,  ad  ultimum,  to  the  end,  at  last,  lastly,  finally  (cf.  ad 
extremum,  ad  postremum,  postremo) :  si  qualis  in  cives, 
talis  ad  ultimum  in  liberos  esset,  L.  1,  53,  10:  ne  se  ad 
ultimum  perditum  irent,  L.  26,  27, 10. — Rarely  with  illud.- 
domos  suas  ultimum  illud  visuri,  now  for  the  last  time,  L. 
1,  29,  3  :  illud  ultimum  persalutatus  est,  Curt.  10,  50,  3. — 
B.  Of  degree  or  rank.  1.  Utmost,  extreme,  highest,  first, 


ULTIO 


1115 


UMBILICUS 


greatest  (cf.  summus,  extremus):  suramum  bonum,  quod 
ultimum  appello,  Fin.  3,  30 :  ultimae  perfectaeque  naturae, 
ND.  2,  33 :  ultimae  causae  cur  perirent,  etc.,  H.  1,  16, 18 : 
scelus,  Curt.  5,  12,  17:  rex  ad  ultimum  periculum  venit, 
Curt.  7,  6,  22 :  facinus,  Curt.  8,  8,  2 :  necessitas,  L.  2,  43, 
3:  ad  ultimam  inopiam  adducere,  L.  37,  31,  2:  ad  ultimos 
casus  servari,  L.  27,  10,  11 :  dedecus,  Curt,  a,  5,  11 :  ulti- 
mum supplicium,  i.  e.  capital  punishment,  Caes.  C.  1,  84, 
6  :  poena,  L.  3,  68,  10 :  desperatio,  L.  42,  66,  1 :  discrimen 
ultimum  vitae  regnique,  L.  37,  63, 16. — As  subst.  n. :  omnia 
ultima  pati,  any  extremity,  L.  37,  54,  2 :  Ultima  pati,  0. 14, 
483  :  ultima  audere,  L.  3,  2,  11:  priusquam  ultima  experi- 
rentur,  L.  2,  28,  9. — Esp.,  in  the  phrase,  ad  ultimum,  to 
the  extreme,  in  the  highest  degree:  si  fidem  ad  ultimum 
fratri  praestitisset,  L.  45,  19,  17:  ad  ultimum  dissimiles, 
L.  3,  64,  8 :  consilium  sceleratum,  sed  non  ad  ultimum  de- 
mens,  utterly,  L.  28,  28,  8. — With  gen. :  ad  ultimum  inopiae 
adducere,  to  the  last  degree,  L.  23,  19,  2 :  ad  ultimum  peri- 
culi  pervenire,  Curt.  8,  1,  15. — 2.  Lowest,  meanest:  Princi- 
pibus  placuisse  viris  non  ultima  laus  est,  H.  E.  1,  17,  35. 
— With  gen.  part. :  ut  vigiliis  et  labore  cum  ultimis  mili- 
tum  certaret  (consul),  L.  34,  18,  5 :  inter  multa  egregia 
non  in  ultimis  lauduin  hoc  fuerit,  L.  30,  30, 4. 

ultio,  onis,  /.  [cf .  ulciscor],  a  taking  vengeance,  aveng- 
ing, revenge  ( cf.  vindicta ) :  quamquam  serum  auxilium 
perditis  erat,  tamen  ultionem  petens,  L.  31,  24,  1 :  ultio- 
nem  violatae  per  vim  pudicitiae  confessa  viro  est,  L.  38, 
24,  10:  infirmi  est  animi  voluptas  Ultio,  luv.  18,  191: 
prima  est  haec  ultio,  i.  e. punishment,  luv.  13,  2. — M  e  t  o n., 
a  wreaking,  indulgence. — With  gen. :  si  ultio  irae  haec  et 
non  occasio  cupiditatis  explendae  esset,  L.  7,  30, 14. 

ultor,  oris,/.  [cf.  ulciscor],  apunislier,  avenger,  revenger: 
coniurationis  investigator  atque  ultor,  Sutt.  85 :  suarum 
iniuriarum,.Dit;.  C.  52:  Exoriare  aliquis  nostris  ex  ossibus 
ultor,  V.  4,  625 :  deus  ultor,  i.  e.  Anteros,  0.  14,  750.  — 
E  s  p.,  as  a  surname  of  Mars,  the  Avenger,  0.  F.  5,  577. 

1.  ultra,  adv.  (for  comp.  and  sup.  see  ulterius,  ultimum), 
[*  ulter].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  on  the  other  side :  Dextera  diriguit 
nee  citra  mota  nee  ultra,  neither  on  this  side  nor  on  that, 
0.  5, 186. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  time  or  degree,  beyond,  farther, 
over,  more,  besides,  in  addition:  estne  aliquid   ultra,  quo 
crudelitas  progredi  possit  ?  any  greater  extreme,  2  Verr.  5, 
119:    ne  quid  ultra  requiratis,  Univ.  3:    ut  nihil  possit 
ultra,  Alt.  15,  1,  B,  2:  quia  ultra  nihil  habemus,  Tusc.  1, 
94:  quid  ultra  Provehor?  V.3,480:  earn  (mortem)  cuncta 
mortalium  mala  dissolvere ;  ultra  neque  curae  neque  gau- 
dio  locum  esse,  S.  C.  51,  20:  Quos  alios  muros,  quae  iam 
ultra  moenia  habetis  ?  V.  9,  782 :  nee  ultra  bellum  Lati- 
num  dilatum,  longer,  L.  2, 19,  2. — E  s  p.,  followed  by  quam: 
ultra  enim  quo  progrediar,  quam  ut  veri  similia  videam, 
non  habeo,  Tusc.  1, 17  :  ultra  quam  satis  est,  Inv.  1,  91. 

2.  ultra, praep.  with  ace.  [1  ultra].     I.  Prop.,  on  the 
farther  side  of,  beyond,  past,  over,  across :  cis  Padum  ultra- 
que,  L.  6,  35,  4 :  ultra  Silianam  villam,  Att.  13,  27,  1 :  mili- 
bus  passuum  II  ultra  eum  (montem)  castra  fecit,  1,  48,  2 : 
ultra  Terminum,  H.  1,  22, 10. — P  o  e  t.,  after  its  ace. :  fines, 
Quos  ultra  citraque  nequit  consistere  rectum,  H.  8.  1,  1, 
107. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  measure  or  degree,  beyond,  above, 
over,  exceeding,  more  than  (cf.  supra) :   adhibent  modum 
quendam,  quern  ultra  progredi  non  oporteat,  Tusc.  4,  38 : 
quid  est  ultra  pignus  aut  multam  ?  Phil.  1, 12:  si  mortalis 
ultra  Fas  trepidat,  H.  3,  29,  31 :  ultra  Legem  tendere  opus, 
H.  8.  2, 1, 1 :  viris  ultra  sortemque  senectae,  V.  6,  114 :  si 
ultra  placitum  laudarit,  V..K  7,  27. 

ultrlx,  Icis,  adj.  [ultor],  avenging,  vengeful  (poet.) :  ul- 
tricesque  sedent  in  limine  Dirae,  V.  4,  473 :  Curae,  V.  6, 
274. 

ultro,  adv.  [abl.  of  *  ulter ;  sc.  loco].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  the 
farther  side,  beyond,  on  the  other  side.  —  Only  with  citro : 
cursare  ultro  et  citro,  to  and  fro,  Rose.  60:  ultro  citroque 


narigare,  back  and  forth,  2  Verr.  5,  170:  ultro  citro  com- 
meantes,  hither  and  thither,  ND.  2,  84.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
over  and  above,  besides,  moreover,  too,  furthermore  (cf.  in- 
super,  adeo ) :  celavit  suos  civis  ultroque  eis  sumptum 
intulit,  Fl.  45 :  cavendo,  ne  metuant,  liomiues  metuendoa 
ultro  se  efficiunt,  L.  3,  65,  11 :  Sex.  Naevius,  qui,  cum  ipse 
ultro  deberet,  cupidissime  contenderet,  etc.,  Qui.nct.  74: 
His  lacrimis  vitam  damus  et  miserescimus  ultro,  V.  2, 146: 
Nunc  ultro  ad  cineres  ipsius  Adsumus,  V.  6,  55 :  Ultro 
animos  tollit  dictis  atque  increpat  ultro,  V.  9,  127. — IIL 
Fig.  A.  Superfluously,  gratuitously,  wantonly :  putant, 
Sibi  fieri  iniuriam  ultro,  T.  Ad.  595 :  sibi  ultro  per  contu- 
melias  hostem  insultare,  L.  3,  62,  1. — B.  Of  oneself,  one's 
own  accord,  unasked,  spontaneously,  voluntarily  (cf.  spontc): 
On.  iam  haec  tibi  aderit  supplicans  Ultro  .  .  .  novi  inge- 
nium  mulierum :  Nolunt,  ubi  velis :  ubi  nolis,  cupiunt 
ultro,  T.Eun.  812:  ultro  derisum  ad  venit,  T.  Eun.  860: 
venisti  domum  ultro  Rosci,  Com.  26 :  spes  imperi  ultro 
sibi  oblata,  Cat.  3,  22 :  ultro  se  mihi  offerre,  polliceri, 
Plane.  26  :  offerendum  ultro  rati,  L.  1,  17,  8 :  offerentibua 
ultro  sese  militibus,  L.  27,  46,  3 :  cum  id,  quod  antea  pe- 
tenti  denegasset,  ultro  polliceretur,  1,  42,  2:  nee  mihi 
quicquam  tali  tempore  in  mentem  venit  optare,  quod  non 
ultro  mihi  Caesar  detulerit,  Fam.  4, 13,  2:  subin video  tibi, 
ultro  te  etiam  arcessitum  ab  eo,  of  his  own  motion,  Fam. 
7,  10,  1 :  ultroque  animam  sub  fasce  dedere,  V.  Q.  4,  204: 
quod  divom  promittere  nemo  Auderet,  volvenda  dies,  en 
attulit  ultro,  V.  9,  7 :  ultro  ad  terram  Concidit,  V.  5, 446 : 
cum  rex  ab  Attalo  ultro  se  bello  lacessitum  diceret,  L.  31, 
18,  2:  ne  collegae  auxilium,  quod  acciendum  ultro  fuerit, 
sua  sponte  oblatum  sperneretur,  L.  10, 19, 1 :  Cappadocem 
ilium  non  modo  recipiebat  (  Asia )  suis  urbibus,  verum 
etiam  ultro  vocabat,  Fl.  61. — C.  In  the  phrase,  ultro  tri- 
buta  (ultrotributa),  payments  to  contractors  for  service  to 
the  state,  appropriations  for  public  works  ( opp.  tributa, 
vectigalia ) :  vectigalia  summis  pretiis,  ultro  tributa  in- 
fimis  locaverunt,  i.  e.  awarded  the  revenues  to  the  highest 
bidders,  the  contracts  for  public  works  to  the  lowest,  L.  39, 
44,  8  al. 

ultua,  P.  of  ulciscor. 

Ulubrae,_arum,/.,  a  small  town  of  Latium,  now  Cister- 
na,  H.,  luv. 

ulula,  ae,/.  [see  R.  VL-],  a  screech-owl,  V.  E.  8,  64. 

(ululatus,  us),  m.  [ululo],  a  howling,  wailing,  shrieking^ 
loud  lamentation  (only  ace.  and  abl.,  sing,  and  plur.) :  t'emi- 
neo  ululatu  Tecta  fremunt,  V.  4,  667 :  subitis  ululatibua 
Inplevere  nemus,  0.  3,  179:  ululatus  ore  dedere,  V.  11, 
190:  lugubri  et  barbaro  ululatu,  Curt.  6, 12, 12:  ulula  turn 
tollunt,  a  war-whoop,  6,  37,  3 :  festis  fremunt  ululatibua 
agri,  i.  e.  the  frenzied  cries  of  the  Bacchanals,  0.  3,  528  aL 

ululo,  avi,  atus,  fire  [see  R.  VL-],  to  howl,  yell,  shriek, 
wail,  lament  loudly:  canes,  V.  6,  257 :  lupi,  V.  G.  1,  486 : 
simulacra  ferarum,  0. 4,404 :  summoque  ulularunt  vertic* 
Nymphae,  V.  4,  168 :  Canidia  ululans,  H.  S.  1,  8,  26 :  Tisi- 
phone  thalamis  ulula vit  in  illis,  0.  H.  2, 117 :  Per  vias  ulu- 
lasse  animas,0. F.  2,  553  :  ululanti  voce  canere,  Orator,  27. 
— P  o  e  t.,  of  places :  penitusque  cavae  plangoribus  aedes 
Femineis  ululant,  resound,  V.  2,  488.  —  P.  pass.  (  poet. ) : 
Nocturnisque  Hecate  triviis  ululata  per  urbis,  shrieked,  V. 
4,  609. 

ulva,  ae,/.  [R.  1  OL-,  OR-],  swamp-grass,  sedge:  palu- 
stris,  V.  O.  3,  175:  viridis,  V.  E.  8,  87:  (aper)  ulvis  et 
harundine  pinguis,  H.  S.  2,  4, 42 ;  0. 

umbella,  ae,/.  dim.  [umbra],  a  sunshade,  parasol,  um- 
brella, luv.  9,  60. 

Umber,  bra,  brum,  adj.,  of  the  Umbrians,  Umbrian,  H., 
0. — As  subst.  m.  (sc.  canis),  an  Umbrian  dog,  V. 

umbilicus,  i,  m.  [*  umbalus  (=  6/j^aXof) ;  L.  §  327]. 
I.  Prop.,  the  navel:  ut  umbilico  ten  us  aqua  esset,  L.  26, 
46,  8. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  The  middle,  centre :  qui  locus, 


UMBO 


1116 


UMIDUS 


quod  in  media  est  insula  situs,  umbilicus  Siciliae  nomina- 
tur,  2  Verr.  4,  106:  terrarum,  i.  e.  Delphi,  Div.  2,  115: 
umbilicus  orbis  terrarum,  L.  38,  48,  2 :  medius  umbilicus 
Graeciae,  L.  41,23,  13:  qui  (Aetolij  umbilicum  Graeciae 
incolerent,  L.  35,  18,  4. — B.  The  end  of  a  rod  on  which  a 
manuscript  was  rolled:  iambos  Ad  umbilicum  adducere, 
i.  e.  to  bring  to  an  end,  H.  Ep.  14,  8. — C.  A  sea-snail,  sea- 
tockle,  Or.  2,  22. 

umbo,  onis,  m.  [  see  R.  AMB-,  EB-  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a 
swelling,  rounded  elevation,  knob,  boss :  clipei,  V.  2,  546  : 
scutis  magis  quain  gladiis  geritur  res:  umbonibus  incussa- 
que  ala  sternuntur  hostes,  L.  9, 41, 18 :  adsurgentem  regem 
umbone  resupinat,  L.  4,  19,  5 :  ala  et  umbone  pulsantes, 
L.  4,  19,  6. —  II.  Me  ton.,  a  shield  (poet. ;  cf.  clipeus): 
flectunt  salignas  umbonum  cratls,  V.  7,  633 :  nee  sufficit 
umbo  Ictibus,  V.  9,  810:  iunctae  umbone  phalanges,  luv. 
2,46. 

umbra,  ae,  /.  [unknown].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
a  shade,  shadow :  ilia  (platanus)  cuius  umbram  secutus  est 
Socrates,  Or.  1,  28:  fiebat,  ut  incideret  luna  in  earn  me- 
tam,  quae  esset  umbra  terrae,  etc.,  Rep.  1,  22:  colles  .  .  . 
adferunt  umbram  vallibus,  Rep.  2, 11 :  nox  Involvens  um- 
bra magna  terramque  polumque,  V.  2,  251 :  spissis  noctis 
se  condidit  umbris,  V.  2,  621 :  Maioresque  cadunt  altis  de 
montibus  umbrae,  V.  E.  1,  83 :  pampineae,  of  vines,  V.  E: 
7,  68.  —  Poet.:  Falce  premes  umbram,  i.  e.  prune  the 
foliage,  V.  G.  1, 157. — P  ro v. :  qui  umbras  timet,  is  afraid 
of  shadows,  Att.  15,  20,  4. — B.  E  s  p.,  a  shaded  place,  place 
protected  from  the  sun,  shade :  Umbra  loco  deerat,  i.  e. 
trees,  0.  10,  88 :  nudus  Arboris  Othrys  erat  nee  habebat 
Pelios  umbras,  0.  12,  513  :  Pompeia  lentus  spatiere  sub 
umbra,  in  the  Pompeian  portico,  0.  AA.  1,  67  :  vacua  ton- 
soris  in  umbra,  in  the  cool  barber1  s  shop,  H.  E.  1,  7,  50: 
rhetorica,  i.  e.  the  rhetorician's  school,  luv.  7,  173. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  In  painting,  a  dark  place,  shade,  shadow  : 
quam  multa  vident  pictores  in  umbris  et  in  eminentia, 
quae  nos  non  videmus !  Ac.  2,  20.  —  B.  Of  the  dead,  a 
shade,  ghost  (poet. ;  cf.  manes,  lemures) :  Nos  ubi  decidi- 
mus,  Quo  dives  Tullus  et  Ancus,  Pulvis  et  umbra  sumus, 
H.  4,  7, 16  :  Cornea  (porta),  qua  veris  facilis  datur  exitus 
umbris,  V.  6,  894 :  Mirantur  umbrae,  H.  2,  13,  30 :  Um- 
brarum  rex,  i.  e.  Pluto,  O.  7,  249 :  dominus,  0.  10,  16. — 
Plur.,  of  one  person :  Omnia  Deiphobo  solvisti  et  f  uneris 
umbris,  V.  6,  510:  matris  agitabitur  umbris,  0.  9,  410. — 
C.  A  shadow,  attendant,  companion:  cum  Servilio  Vibidius, 
quas  Maecenas  adduxerat  umbras,  H.  S.  2,  8,  22 :  locus  est 
et  pluribus  umbris,  H.  E.  1,  5,  28. — D.  A  grayling,  umber 
(a  fish) :  corporis  umbrae Liventis,  0.  Hal.  111. — III.  Fig. 
A.  A  shadow,  trace,  image,  appearance,  outline,  semblance, 
pretence,  pretext  (cf.  simulacrum) :  umbra  et  imago  civita- 
tis,  Rep.  2, 52 :  umbra  equitis  Romani  et  imago,  Post.  41 : 
in  quo  ipsam  luxuriam  reperire  non  potes,  in  eo  te  um- 
bram luxuriae  reperturum  putas  ?  Mur,  13  :  umbras  falsae 
gloriae  consectari,  Pis.  57 :  umbrae  hominum,  fame  frigore 
evecti,  L.  21,  40,  9 :  sub  umbra  foederis  aequi  servitutem 
pati,  L.  8,  4,  2 :  Mendax  pietatis  umbra,  0.  9, 460. — B.  A 
shelter,  cover,  protection:  umbra  et  recessus,  Or.  3,  101: 
umbra  vestri  auxilii  tegi  possumus,  L.  7,  30,  18:  sub  um- 
.bra  vestri  auxilii  latere  volunt,  L.  32,  21,  31 :  sub  umbra 
Romanae  amicitiae  latebant,  L.  34,  9,  10 :  sub  umbra 
Scipionis  civitatem  latere,  L.  38,  51,  4. — C.  Rest,  leisure: 
docere  in  umbra  atque  otio,  Balb.  15 :  ignava  Veneris 
cessamus  in  umbra,  0.  Am.  2, 18,  3 ;  cf.  cedat  umbra  soli, 
i.  e.  repose  to  exertion,  Mur.  30. 

urabraculum,  I,  n.  [umbra].  I.  Prop.,  a  shady 
place,  bower,  aroor :  lentae  texunt  umbracula  vites,  V.  E. 
9,  42 :  ex  umbraculis  eruditorum  in  solem  atque  in  pul- 
verem,  the  retirement,  Leg.  3,  14  :  Theophrasti  umbracula, 
Brut.  37. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  plur.,  a  sunshade,  parasol  (poet.) : 
Aurea  pellebant  umbracula  soles,  0.  F.  2,  311  al. 

umbratilis,  e,  adj.  [umbra].     I.  In  gen.,  in  the  shade, 


in  retirement,  private,  retired,  contemplative :  vita  umbra- 
tilis et  delicata,  Tusc.  2,  27. — II.  E  s  p.,  of  speech,  in  the 
manner  of  the  schools,  scholastic,  esoteric :  doiriestica  exer- 
citatio  et  umbratilis,  Or.  1,  157:  mollis  est  oratio  philoso- 
phorum  et  umbratilis,  Orator,  64. 

umbratus,  adj.  [  umbra  ],  shady,  shaded,  overhung 
(poet.):  umbrata  tempora  quercu,  V.  6,  772. 

Umbrenus,  I,  m.,  Publius,  a  conspirator  with  Catiline, 
S.,  C. 

Umbrl,  orum,  m.,  the  people  of  Umbria,  L. 

TJmbria,  ae,/".,  a  district  of  Italy,  C. 

umbrifer,  era,  erum,  adj.  [umbra  +  R.  1  FER-],  shade- 
bringing,  casting  shade,  shady :  platanus,  Div.  (poet.)  2,  63 : 
nemus,  V.  6, 473  :  Academia,  Div.  (poet.)  1,  22. 

umbrosus,  adj.  with  comp.  [umbra].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  full 
of  shade,  rich  in  shade,  shady,  umbrageous  (cf.  opacus): 
locus  umbrosior,  Q.  Fr.  3, 1,  3  :  Heliconis  orae,  H.  1,  12,  5  : 
Parnasi  arx,  0.  1,  467:  Ida,  0.  11,  762:  cavernae,  V.  8, 
242 :  vallis,  V.  G.  3,  331 :  ripa,  H.  3, 1,  23  :  Templa,  0. 11, 
360. — II.  M  e  t  on.,  giving  shade,  casting  shadows,  shading 
(poet.) :  inter  densas,  umbrosa  cacumina,  fagos,  V.  E.  2,  3  : 
silva,  0. 1,  693  :  in  umbrosis  lucis,  H.  1,  4,  11  :  nemus,  0. 
7,  75  :  salices,  Q.F.3,11:  harundo,  V.  8,  34. 

umecto  (  not  hu- ),  — ,  — ,  are  [  umectus,  moist  ],  to 
moisten,  wet  (poet.):  largo  flumine  voltum,  V.  1,  466: 
lacrimarum  gramina  rivo,  0.  9,  656 :  Qua  niger  umectat 
flaventia  culta  Galaesus,  waters,  V.  G.  4,  126. 

umeo  (not  hu-),  — ,  — ,  ere  [see  R.  VG-],  to  be  moist, 
be  damp,  be  wet :  calida  qui  locus  umet  aqua,  0.  F.  4, 146 : 
stagnata  paludibus  ument,  0.  15,  269 :  Ument  genae, 
0.  H.  8,  64  :  arbor  lacrimis  cadentibus  umet,  0.  10,  609. 
— P.praes.:  umens  tellus,  0.  1,  604:  Litora,  V.  7,  763: 
Umentes  oculi,  0.  11,  464:  Umentemque  Aurora  polo 
dimoverat  umbram,  i.  e.  the  cool  night,  V.  3,  589. — Plur.  n. 
as  subst.,  wet :  Frigida  pugnabant  calidis,  umentia  siccis, 
0.  1,  19. 

umerus  (not  hum-),  I,  m.  [cf.  tfyioc  ],  the  upper  arm, 
shoulder  ( cf .  lacertus  ) :  Exerit  haec  umerum,  0.  F.  1, 
409  :  sagittae  pendebant  ab  umero,  2  Verr.  4,  74:  ume- 
rum  apertum  gladio  appetit,  Caes.  C.  2,  35,  2:  Chloris 
albo  sic  umero  nitens,  H.  2,  5,  18 :  Sparsum  odoratis 
umerum  capillis,  H.  3,  20, 14 :  Pars  umeri  ima  tui,  0.  AA. 

3,  307  :  Insignis  pharetra,  H.  1,  21, 12. — Plur. :  (virgines) 
quas  matces  student  Demissis  umeris  esse,  T.  Eun.  314: 
scutum,  gladium,  galeam  in  onere  nostri  milites  non  plus 
numerant  quam  umeros,  Tusc.  2,  37 :  ut  umeri  ad  susti- 
nenda  arma  liberi  esse  possent,  7,  56,  4 :  pedites  tantum 
modo  umeris  ac  summo  pectore  exstare,  Caes.  C.  1,  62,  2: 
Milo,  cum  umeris  sustineret  bovem,  CM.  33 :  quod  filium 
in  umeros   suos   extulisset,  Or.  1,  228 :    Densum  umeris 
volgus,  H.  2,  13,  32 :   Nube    candentes   umeros   amictus 
Augur  Apollo,  H.  1,  2,  31 :  umeris  positurus  arcum,  H.  3, 

4,  60 :  Et,  quae  nunc  umeris  involitant,  deciderint  comae, 
H.  4,  10,  3  :  Ex  umeris  armi  fiunt,  0.  10,  700. — Very  rare- 
ly of  beasts  (cf.  armus) :  vires  umerorum  ad  aratra  extra- 
henda,  ND.  2,  159. — F  i  g. :  tota  ut  comitia  suis,  ut  dictita- 
bat,  umeris  sustineret,  Mil.  25 :  rem  p.  umeris  sustinere, 
Fl.  94 :  qui  scribitis  .  .  .  versate  diu,  quid  ferre  recusent, 
Quid  valeant  umeri,  H.  AP.  40. 

umesco  (not  hu-),  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [umeo],  to  grow 
moist,  be  made  wet  (poet.) :  (equi)  umescunt  spumis,  V.  G. 
3,  111. 

umidulus,  adj.  dim.  [umidus],  rather  damp,  dampish, 
wettish  (poet.) :  linum,  0.  AA.  3,  629. 

umidus  (not  hu-),  adj.  [see  R.  ^7G-],  moist,  humid, 
damp,  dank,  wet:  uatura  animantis,  vel  terrena  sit  vel 
ignea  vel  animalis  vel  umida,  ND.  3,  34 :  ignem  ex  lignis 
viridibus  atque  umidis  facere,  2  Verr.  1,  46 :  (naves)  fac- 
tae  subito  ex  umida  materia,  Caes.  C.  1,  68,  3 :  Lumina,  0. 


U  M  1  F  E  R 


1117 


UNDE 


9,  686:  creta,  H.  Ep.  12,  10:  nox,  V.  2,  8:  dies  umida 
nimbi  s,  0.  P.  4,4,1:  solstitia,  V.  G.  1,  100 :  regna,  i.  e.  of 
the  river,  V.  O.  4,  363 :  caedunt  securibus  umida  vina  (i.  e. 
it  was  frozen),  V.  O.  8,  364 :  caligo,  quam  circa  umidi 
effuderant  monies,  Curt.  4, 12,  20:  maria,  V.  5,  594 :  mella, 
V.  4,  486.  —  As  subst.  n.  (sc.  solum),  a  swamp :  castra  in 
umido  locare,  Curt.  8, 4,  18. 

umifer  (not  hu-),  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [see  R.  VG-  and  R. 
1  FER-],  containing  moisture,  moist:  sucus,  Biv.  (poet.)  1, 
15. 

umor  (not  hQ-),  oris,  m.  [R.  VG-],  a  liquid,  fluid,  moixt- 
ure :  f rigoribus  durescit  umor,  NJ).  2,  26 :  quin  et  umorem 
et  calorem,  qui  est  fusus  in  corpore,  etc.,  ND.  2, 18 :  umor 
adlapsus  extrinsecus  sudorem  videtur  imitari,  Div.  2,  58 : 
mollis,  ND.  3,  31 :  simplicis  aquae,  0.  Am.  2,  6,  32:  cir- 
cumfluus,  the  ocean,  0.  1,  30:  lacteus,  milk,  0.  9,  358: 
Bacchi  Massicus,  wine,  V.  O.  2,  143:  dulcis  musti,  V.  O.  1, 
295 :  umor  et  in  genas  Furtim  labitur,  tears,  H.  1,  13,  6: 
caret  os  umore  loquentis,  saliva,  0.  6,  354 :  linguam  defe- 
cerat  umor,  0.  9,  567 :  tellus  Sufficit  umorem,  i.  e.  sap,  V. 
O.  2,  424. 

umquam  or  (later)  unquam,  adv.,  of  time  [quom(cum) 
+quamj,  at  any  time,  ever  (opp.  numquam  ;  usu.  with  a 
negat.  expressed  or  implied ;  cf.  aliquando) :  quod  (princi- 
piuin)  si  numquam  oritur,  ne  occidit  quidem  umquam, 
Rep.  6,  27 :  non  .  .  .  ulla  umquam  intercessit  postulatio, 
Quinct.  71 :  atque  hand  sciain  an  ne  opus  sit  quidem  nihil 
umquam  omnino  deesse  amicis,  Lael.  51  :  cum  ita  sim 
adflictus  ut  nemo  umquam,  Att.  3,  1 2, 1 :  itaque  quantus 
non  umquam  antea  exercitus  venit,  L.  9,  37,  2 :  Non  um- 
quam gravis  aere  domum  mihi  dextra  redibat,  V.  E.  1, 36 : 
cave  posthac,  si  me  amas,  umquam  istuc  verbum  ex  te 
audiarn,  T.  ffeaut.  1031:  en  umquam  iniuriarum  audisti 
mihi  scriptam  dicam?  T.  PA.  329 :  Quis  homo  pro  moecho 
nmquam  vidit  in  domo  meretricia  Prendi  quemquam  ?  T. 
Eun.  960. — In  conditions :  si  umquam  in  dicendo  fuimus 
aliquid  .  .  .  turn  profecto,  etc.,  Att.  4,  2,  2  :  Si  te  in  platea 
offendero  hac  post  umquam,  periisti,  T.  Eun.  1064 :  Si 
umquam  ullum  fuit  tempus,  mater,  cum,  etc.,  T.  ffeaut. 
1024 :  si  quando  umquam  equestri  ope  adiutam  rem  p. 
meminerint,  illo  die  adnitantur,  ut,  etc.,  L.  10, 14,  11. — In 
affirmative  clauses :  si  reliquis  praestet  omnibus,  qui  um- 
quam orationes  attigerunt,  Orator,  41 :  quod  ei  praeter 
spem  acciderat,  ut  illam  terram  umquam  attingeret,  Pomp. 
25  :  Excute :  sic  umquam  longa  relevere  catena,  Nee  tibi 
perpetuo  serva  bibatur  aqua,  0.  Am.  1,  6,  25. 

una,  adv.  [unus],  in  the  same  place,  at  the  same  time,  at 
once,  together :  quod  summi  puerorum  amores  saepe  un& 
cum  praetexta  toga  ponerentur,  Lael.  33 :  si  mei  consili 
causam  rationemque  cognoverit,  una  et  id  quod  facio  pro- 
babit,  et,  etc.,  Div.  O.  1 :  qui  una  erant  missi,  Phil.  9,  6 : 
qui  una  venerant,  Rep.  1,  18:  cum  et  ego  essem  una  et 
pauci  admodum  familiares,  Lael.  2 :  si  in  Italia  consistat 
(Pompeius),  erimus  una,  Att.  7,  10,  1  :  quin  una  rem  p. 
Tosque  servaret,  Mil.  30 :  Pallas  huic  filius  una,  Una  om- 
nes  iuvenum  primi  pauperque  senatus  Tura  dabant,  at  the 
same  time  gave  him,  V.  8, 104. 

unanimitas,  atis,  /.  [  unanimus  ],  unanimity,  concord 
(cf .  concordia,  consensus) :  f raterna,  L.  40,  8,  14. 

unanimua,  adj.  [unus + animus],  of  one  mind,  of  one 
accord,  in  union,  concordant  (poet.) :  unanimam  adloquitur 
sororem,  V.  4,  8 :  fratres,  V.  7,  335 :  vos  unanimi  densate 
catervas,  V.  12,  264. 

vmcia,  ae, /.  [cf.  unus,  unicus].  1  Prop.,  the  twelfth 
part,  a  twelfth :  Caesar  ex  uncia,  sed  Lepta  ex  triente,  heir 
to  one  twelfth,  Att.  13,  48,  1.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  a  trifle,  bit, 
atom:  nulla  uncia  nobis  Est  eboris,  luv.  11,  131. 

unciarius,  adj.  [uncia],  of  a  twelfth  part,  containing  a 
twelfth:  faenus,  at  one  twelfth  of  the  principal  yearly,  i.  e. 
8%  per  cent.,  L.  7,  16,  1  al. 


uiiciatim,  adv.  [uncial. — P  r  o  p.,  by  twelfths,  by  ounces; 
hence,  meton.,  by  a  little  at  a  time,  little  by  little:  Quod 
ille  unciatim  vix  de  demenso  suo  .  .  .  compersit  miser  T. 
Ph.  43. 

uncinatus,  adj.  [uncinus,  a  hook ;  from  uncus],  barbed, 
hooked:  hamata  uncinataque  corpora,  Ac.  2,  121. 

unciola,  ae,  /.  dim.  [  uncia  ],  a  paltry  twelfth  (once), 
luv.  1,  40. 

unctid,  onis,  /.  [ungo],  a  besmearing,  anointing :  phi- 
losophum  omnes  unctionis  causa  relinquunt,  i.  e.  to  anoint 
themselves  (for  wrestling),  Or.  2,  21. 

unctor,  oris,  m.  [ungo],  an  anointer,  Fam.  7,  24,  2. 

unctum,  I,  n.  [ unctus ].  —  Prop.,  fat ;  hence,  a  rich 
banquet,  savory  dish  (poet.):  unctum  qui  recte  ponere  pos- 
sit,H.^LP.  422. 

unctrua,  ae,  /.  [ungo],  an  anointing :  servilis,  Leg.  2, 
60. 

unctus,  adj.  with  comp.  [  P.  of  ungo  ].  I.  L  i  t., 
anointed,  oiled:  Achivi,  H.  JS.  2,  1,  38:  nudus,  unctus, 
ebrius  est  contionatus,  Phil.  3,  12 :  puer  unctis  Tractavit 
calicem  manibus,  i.  e.  greasy,  H.  8.  2, 4,  78 :  aqua,  H.  S.  2, 
2.  68. — II.  F  i  g.,  rich,  luxurious,  sumptuous  (cf.  lautus) : 
melius  et  unctius,  H.  E.  1,  15,44:  ita  palaestritas  defen- 
debat,  ut  ab  illis  ipse  unctior  abiret,  2  Verr.  2,  54 :  accedes 
siccus  ad  unctum,  H.  E.  1,  17,  12:  Corinthus,  voluptuous, 
luv.  8,  113 :  pro  isto  asso  sole,  quo  tu  abusus  es  in  nostro 
pratulo,  a  te  nitidum  solem  unctumque  repetemus,  i.  e.  sun- 
shine and  ointment,  Att.  12,  6,  2:  unctior  splendidiorque 
consuetude  loquendi,  smoother,  Brut.  78 ;  see  also  ungo. 

1.  uncus,  1,  m.  [see  R.  1  AC-],  a  hook,  barb :  ferreus, 
L.  30, 10,  16:  nee  severus  Uncus  abest  (an  attribute  of 
Necessitas),  H.  1,  35,  20 :  uncus  inpactus  est  fugitive  illi, 

5.  e.  the  hook  of  the  executioner  (fastened  in  the  neck  of  a 
criminal  condemned  to  death),  Phil.  1,  5  :  Seianus  ducitur 
unco  Spectandus,  luv.  10,  66. 

2.  uncus,  adj.  [see  R.  1  AC-],  hooked,  bent  in,  crooked, 
curved,  barbed  (poet. ;  cf.  curvus,  recurvus) :  hamus,  0. 15, 
476 :  unca  aera,  0.  P.  2, 7, 10:  aratrum,  V.  G.  1, 19:  tellus 
cum  dente  recluditur  unco,  i.  e.  the  ploughshare,  V.  G.  2, 
423 :    pedes  (harpyiae),  V.  3,  238 :   manus,  V.  G.  2,  365 : 
cauda,  0.  15,  871 :  unco  non  adligat  ancora  morsu,  V.  1, 
169. 

unda,  ae,/.  [see  R.  VD-]  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  wave,  billow  (cf. 
fluctus):  spectaculum  undis  ipsis  et  litoribus  luctuosum, 
PhU.  10,  8 :  via,  quae  fert  Acherontis  ad  undas,  V.  6,  296. 
ponto  Unda  recumbit,  H.  1,  12,  32:  spumosae,  0.  1,  570. 
— Sing,  collect. :  prora  remissa  subito  navem  undae  adfli- 
gebat,  L.  24,  34,  11. — Poet.,  of  wreaths  of  smoke:  qua 
plurimus  undam  Fumus  agit,  V.  8,  257.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.> 
water,  moisture  (poet. ;  cf.  aqua,  lympha) :  (Proteus)  Flu- 
men  eras,  interdum  undis  contrarius  ignis,  0.  8,  737 :  fon- 
tis  in  unda,  0.  4,  98 :  Fons  tenui  perlucidus  undft,  0.  3, 
161 :  (Noti)  canis  fluit  unda  capillis,  0.  1,  266 :  faciunt 
iustos  ignis  et  unda  viros,  i.  e.  real  husbands  (as  symbols 
of  household  cares),  0.  A  A.  2,  598.  — IH.  F  i  g.,  an  agi- 
tated mass,  surge,  billow,  stream,  tide  (cf.  aestus) :  campus 
atque  illae  undae  comitiorum,  Plane.  15:  Nunc  agilis  fio 
et  mersor  civilibus  undis,  H.  E.  1,  1,  16:  adversis  rerum 
immersabilis  undis,  H.  E.  1,  2,  22:  salutantum  unda,V. 
G.  2,  462. 

unde,  adv.  [for  *  cunde ;  see  R.  2  CA-].  I.  Pro  p.,  of 
place.  A.  Relat.,  from  which  place,  whence:  nee  enim 
inde  venit,  unde  mallem,  Att.  13,  39,  2 :  ibi,  unde  hue 
translata  essent,  Rep.  2,  30 :  ut  eo  restituerentur  (Galli), 
unde  deiecti  essent,  Caec.  88 :  eodem,  unde  erant  profectae 
(naves),  4,  28,  2 :  ad  idem,  unde  profecta  sunt,  redire,  Rep. 

6,  24 :  fontes,  unde  hauriretis,  Or.  1,  203 :  Latovicos  in 
fines  suos,  unde  erant  profecti,  reverti  iussit,  1,  28,  3 :  loca 
superiora,  unde  erat  propinquus  despectus  in  mare,  3,  14, 
9 :  ad  summi  fastigia  cul minis  unde  Tela  iactabant  Teucri, 


UNDECIM 


1118 


UNGUIS 


V.  2,  458 :  regna,  Unde  genus  ducis,  V.  5,  801 :  arbor, 
unde  auri  aura  refulsit,  V.  6,  204 :  montis  sublime  caeu- 
men  Occupat,  unde  sedens  partes  speculatur  in  omnes,  0. 

1,  667 :  e  maioribus  castris,  unde  antea  cessatum  f  uerat, 
brevi  spatio  circumductae  copiae,  i.  e.  from  the  place  at 
which,  etc.,  L.  5,  13,  10:   in  arcem  perr'ugere,  unde  biduo 
post  deditio  facta,  L.  31,46,  16. — B.  Interrog.     1.  Direct, 
whence?  from  what  place?  hoc  verbum   unde  utrumque 
declarat,  et  ex  quo  loco  et  a  quo  loco,     unde  delectus 
est  Cinna?     ex  urbe  .  .  .  unde  deiecti  Galli?    a  Capito- 
lio,  Caec.  87 :  Pa.  Unde  is  ?     Chae.  egone  ?  nescio  hercle, 
neque  unde  earn,  neque  quorsum  earn,  T.  Eun.  305 :  Qui 
genus  ?  unde   domo  ?  from  what  country  ?  V.  8,  1 14.  — 

2.  Indirect,  whence:  ego  instare,  ut  mihi  responderet,  quis 
esset,  ubi  esset,  unde  esset,  2  Verr.  2,  188 :   quaere  unde 
domo  (sit),  i.  e.  where  he  lives,  H.  E.  1,  7,  53  :  non  recorder, 
unde  ceciderim,  sed  unde  surrexerim,  Alt.  4,  18,  2:  unde 
initium  belli  fieret,  explorabant,  5,  53,  4. — II.  Me  ton. 

A.  Of  source  or  cause.    1.  Relat.,from  the  point  at  which, 
from  whom,  from  which :  (narratio)  brevis  erit,  si,  unde 
necesse  est,  inde  initium  sumetur,  Inv.  1,  28 :  e  praedoni- 
bus,  Unde  emerat,  T.  Eun.  115:  qui  cum  necasset,  unde 
ipse  natus  esset,  whose  son,  Rose.  71 :    potest  fieri,  ut  is, 
unde  te  audisse  dicis,  iratus  dixerit,  Or.  2,  285 :   illo  ex- 
stincto  fore,  unde  discerem,  CM.  12:  hem,  mea  lux,  unde 
omnes  opem  petere  solebant,  Fam.  14,  2,  2 :  hi,  unde  ne 
hostium  quidem  legati  arcentur,  pulsi,  L.  21,  10,  6 :  non  ut 
ingenium  et  eloquentiam  meam  perspicias,  unde    longe 
absum,  Brut.  318:   Est  unde  haec  fiaut,  i.  e.  /  have  the 
means  to  do  this,  T.Ad.  122:  tenuit  permagnam  Sextilius 
hereditatem,  unde  nummum  nullum  attigisset,  fin.  2,  55 : 
quod,  unde  agger  omnino  comportari  posset,  nihil  erat  re- 
liquum,  Caes.  C.  2,  1 5,  1 :    unde  ius  stabat,  ei  victoriam 
dedit,  to  the  side  which  was  in  the  right,  L.  21,  10,  9 :  tur- 
bam,  unde  pugnabat,  stantem,  in  fugam  averterunt,  L.  25, 
15, 13. — Esp.,  in  law,  in  the  phrase,  unde  petitur,  he  of 
whom  demaiid  is  made,  the  defendant :  causam  dicere  Prius 
unde  petitur  (opp.  qui  petit),  T.  Eun.  1 1 :  ego  omnibus, 
unde  petitur,  hoc  consili  dederim,  Fam.  7,  11,  1 :  postula- 
bat  ut  illi,  unde  peteretur,  vetus  exceptio  daretur,  Or.  1, 
168.  —  2.  Interrog.     a.  Direct,  whence?  how?  from  what 
source?  unde  iste  amor  tarn  improvisus,  Ayr.  2,  60:  Unde 
sed  hos  novi?  0.  9,  508. — b.  Indirect,  from  whom,  by  what 
means,  why:  ut  ex  ipsa  quaeras,  unde  hunc  (anulum)  ha- 
buerit,  T.  Heaut.  658 :  quaerere,  unde  se  ac  suos  tueri  pos- 
sit,  L.  5,  4,  5  :    Unde  sit  infamis  .  .  .  Discite,  0.  4,  285. — 

B.  Indef.,  in  the  phrase,  unde  unde,  whencesoever,  from 
one  source  or  another  (poet. ;  cf.  undecumque) :  Qui  nisi 
.  .  .  Mercedem  aut  nummos  unde  unde  extricat,  etc.,  H.  S. 
1,  3,  88. 

uudecim  or  XI,  num.  [unus+decem],  eleven:  XI  le- 
giones,  Fam.  6,  18,  2:  undecim  milia  talentum,  Post.  81. 

undecimus,  adj.  num.  [unus+decimus],  the  eleventh: 
bora,  Clu.  27 :  legio,  L.  30, 18,  10 :  annus,  V.  E.  8,  39. 

undeni,  ae,  a,  adj.  num.  distrib.  [for  *  undeceni,  from 
undecim],  eleven  each,  eleven:  Musa  per  undenos  emodu- 
landa  pedes,  with  stanzas  of  eleven  feet  each,  i.  e.  elegiac 
verse,  0.  Am.  1,  1,  30:  Me  quater  undenos  sciat  implevisse 
Decembris,  i.  e.  forty-four  years,  H.  E.  1,  20,  27. 

undendnaginta,  num.  [unus+de+nonaginta],  eighty- 
nine  :  classis  undenonaginta  navium,  L.  37,  30,  2. 

undeoctoginta  or  LXXVIIII,  num.  [unus-f  de+ 
octoginta],  seventy  -  nine  :  unde-Octoginta  annos  natus,  H. 
8.  2,  3,  118 :  argenti  bigati  LXXVIIII,  L.  33,  23,  7. 

undequadraginta,  num.  [unus+de+quadraginta], 
thirty-nine :  anni,  Rep.  2,  27. 

uiidequmquagesimus  (-gensimus),  num.  adj.  [un- 
dequinquaginta],  the  forty-ninth  :  dies,  Pomp.  35. 

undequiiiquaginta,  num.  [unus + de + quinquaginta], 
forty-nine:  coronae  aureae,  L.  37,  58,  4. 


i  undesexaginta,  num.  [  unus  +  de+sexaginta],  fifty- 
mne:  undesexaginta  (Carthaginiensium)  vivi  capti,  L.  23, 
37,6. 

undetricensimus  ( -cesimus ),  adj.  num.  [  undetri- 
ginta,  twenty-nine],  the  twenty-ninth:  dies,  L.  25,  36,  14. 

undevicesimus  (-censimus),  adj.  [undeviginti],  the 
nineteenth :  anno  undevicesimo,  CM.  14. 

undeviginti,  num.  [unus  +  de  +  viginti],  nineteen:  un- 
deviginti annos  natus,  Brut.  229 :  signa  militaria,  L.  23, 
i  46,  4. 

undique,  adv.  [unde  +  quel    I.  P  r  o  p.,  from  all  parts, 
i  from  every  quarter,  on  all  sides,  all  around,  on  every  part, 
'everywhere:  ut  undique  uno  tempore  in  hostls  impetus 
!  fieret,  1,  22,  3 :  vicus  altissimis  montibus  undique  contine- 
i  tur,  3,  1,  5 :   cinctus  periculis,  Pomp.  30 :    rebus   undique 
collectis,  Or.  3,  92 :  ut  omnls  undique  flosculos  carpam, 
Sest.  119  :  concurritur  undique  ad  isturn  Syracusas,  2  Verr. 
2,  133 :  undique  ad  inferos  tantumdem  viae  est,  Tusc.  1, 
104 :  natura  undique  perfecta,  Fin.  5,  26 :  delirus  et  amens 
Undique  dicatur,  H.  8.  2,  3,  108 :  undique  omnes  conisi 
hostem  avertunt,  L.  3,  63,  4 :  undique  omnls  copias  con- 
trahit,  Curt.  3,  1,  10. — II.  Melon.,  utterly,  entirely,  com- 
pletely, in  all  respects:  aut  undique  religionem  tolle  aut 
usque  quaque  conserva,  Phil.  2,  110 :  vita  undique  referta 
bonis,  Tusc.  5,  86 :  sic  undique  omni  ratione  concluditur, 
from  every  point  of  view,  ND.  2,  132. 

undo,  — ,  — ,  are  [uuda].  I.  Prop.,  to  rise  in  waves, 
throw  up  waves,  surge,  swell  (poet.) :  uudanti  in  freto,  ND. 
(Att.)  2,  89 :  Ad  caelum  undabat  vortex,  V.  12,  673 :  ae'na 
undantia  flammis,  V.  6,  218. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  wave,  undu- 
late: Vidimus  undantem  ruptis  fornacibus  Aetnam,  V.  6f. 
1,472:  undans  buxo  Cytorus,  V.  O.  2,437:  undantes  ha- 
beiWLQ,  flowing,  V.  12,  471 :  undantia  lora,  V.  5,  146. 

unddsus,  adj.  [  unda  ],  full  of  waves,  surging,  billowy 
(poet.) :  aequor,  V.  4,  313 :  Plemyrium,  V.  3,  693. 

TTnelli,  orum,  m.,  see  Venelli. 

ungo  or  unguo,  unxl,  unctus,  ere  [cf.  dyog],  to  smear, 
besmear,  anoint  (cf.  lino,  linio) :  unguentis,  2  Verr.  4,  77 : 
unctus  est,  accubuit,  Att.  13,  52, 1 :  Arsuros  artus,  0.  F.  4, 
853  :  ter  uncti  Transnajito  Tiberim,  H.  8.  2,  1,  7 :  caules 
oleo,  dress  with  oil,  H.  S.  2,  3,  125:  pingui  oluscula  lardo, 
H.  S.  2,  6,  64 :  natat  uncta  carina,  V.  4,  398 :  Labitur 
uncta  vadis  abies,  V.  8,  91 :  Ungere  tela  manu  ferrumque 
armare,  to  smear  with  poison,  V.  9,  773 :  arma  uncta  cruo- 
ribus,  stained,  H.  2,  1,  5 :  ova  ranae  sanguine,  H.  Ep.  5, 19; 
Gloria  quern  supra  viris  et  vestit  et  ungit,  i.  e.  who  for  dis- 
play is  extravagant  in  dress  and  ointment,  H.  E.  1,  18,  22 ; 
see  also  unctus. 

unguen,  inis,  n.  [ungo],  an  ointment,  unguent,  fat :  pin- 
gues  unguine  ceras,  V.  G.  3,  450. 

unguentarius,  adj.  [ unguentum ].  —  Prop.,  of  oint- 
ments.— Hence,  as  subst.  m.,  a  dealer  in  unguents,  perfumer. 
Pis.  25 ;  H. 

unguentum,  I,  n.  [unguo],  an  ointment,  unguent,  per- 
fume: os  unguento  confricare,  2  Verr.  3,62:  qui  nitent 
unguentis,  Cat.  2,  5 :  Hue  vina  et  unguenta  ferre,  H.  2,  3, 
13  :  crassum,  H.  AP.  375. 

unguiculus,  1,  m.  dim.  [unguis],  a  finger-nail :  integri- 
tas  unguiculorum  omnium,  Fin.  5,  80 :  a  teneris  unguicu- 
lis,/rom  infancy,  Fam.  1,  6,  2. 

unguis,  is,  abl.  ungue  (poet,  also  ungul,  H.),  m.  [uncer- 
tain]. I.  Prop.,  on  the  finger  or  toe,  a  nail:  acutus,  H. 
E.  1,  19,  46  :  proprios  purgans  unguis,  H.  E.  1,  7,  61 :  ille 
in  versu  faciendo  Saepe  caput  scaberet  vivos  et  roderet 
unguis,  H.  S.  1,  10,  71 :  ab  imis  unguibus  usque  ad  verti- 
cem  summum  ex  fraude  constare,  i.  e.from  head  to  foot, 
Com.  20 :  a  rectft  conscientia  traversum  unguem  non  di- 
scedere,  not  a  finger's  breadth,  Att.  13,  20,  4 :  urge  igitur, 
nee  transversum  unguem,  quod  aiunt,  a  stilo,  Fam.  7,  2& 


UNGULA 


1119 


UNUS 


2 :  cum  medium  ostenderet  unguem,  i.  e.  the  finger  of  scorn 
(because  insulting  gestures  were  made  with  the  middle 
longer),  luv.  10,  63 :  De  tenero  ungui,  i.  e.from  childhood, 
H.  3,  6,  24  :  ad  unguem  Factus  homo,  i.  e.  finished  to  a  /tair 
(because  artisans  test  the  closeness  of  their  joints  by  the 
nail),  H.  S.  1,5,32:  carmen  decies  castigare  ad  ungueiu, 
~B..AP.  294:  omnis  in  unguem  secto  via  liraite  quadret, 
L  e.  precisely,  V.  (?.  2,  277.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  animals,  a 
claw,  talon,  hoof:  leonis,  H.  2,  19,  24:  avidos  (praepes) 
figit  cervicibus  unguis,  0. 4,  717. 

ungula,  ae,  /.  [unguis],  a  hoof,  claw,  talon:  in  silice 
adparet  vestigium  ungulae,  ND.  3,  1 1 :  sonitu  quatit  un- 
gula campum,  V.  8,  696. — Prov. :  toto  corpore  atque 
omnibus  ungulis,  i.  e.  with  tooth  and  nail,  Tusc.  2,  56. — 
Poet.:  cum  carceribus  missos  rapit  ungula  currus,  i.  e. 
the  horse*,  H.  S.  1,1,114. 

unguo,  see  ungo. 

unice,  adv.  [unicus],  alone,  singularly,  uniquely,  utter- 
ly :  qui  amavit  unice  patriam,  Cat.  3, 10 :  negare  ei,  quern 
•nice  diligerem,  etc.,  Orator,  1 :  Quod  Tiridaten  terreat, 
unice  Securus,  H.  1,  26,  5. 

unicolor,  oris,  adj.  [unus+color],  of  one  color,  uniform 
in  color  (opp.  varius,  differens):  torus,  O.  11,  611. 

unicus,  adj.  [unus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  only,  sole,  single,  singu- 
lar, unique:  gnatus,  T.  Heaut.  131 :  gnata,  T.  And.  640: 
filiua,  Rose.  41 :  filia,  T.  Ph.  646 :  consul,  L.  7,  25, 11 :  ma- 
ritus,  H.  3,  14,  5  :  anser  erat,  0.  8,  684 :  orbis,  0.  13,  853  : 
spes  unica  imperii  populi  R.,  L.  Quinctius,  L.  3,  26,  8. — II. 
P  r  a  e  g  n.,  alone  of  its  kind,  sinffular,  uncommon,  unparal- 
leled, unique  (cf .  egregius,  eminens) :  aut  summa  neglegen- 
tia  aut  unica  liberalitas,  Quinct.  41 :  eximius  imperator, 
unicus  dux,  L.  7,  12,  13 :  vir  unicus  in  omni  fortuna,  L.  7, 
1,  9 :  iuvenis,  L.  8,  32,  15 :  dictator,  L.  22,  14,  9 :  spectator 
oaeli  siderumque  (Archimedes),  L.  24,  34,  2 :  ultor  Roma- 
nae  ignominiae,  L.  9,  15,  10:  puer,  0.  3,  454 :  volucris,  0. 
8,  239:  fides,  L.  33,  21,  4:  concordia,  L.  3,  33,  8:  exem- 
plum,  L.  1,  21,  2. 

unigena,  ae,  adj.  [unus  +  R.  GEN-],  only-begotten,  only: 
eingularem  deus  hunc  mundum  atque  unigenam  procrea- 
vit,  Univ.  4. 

unimanus,  adj.  [unus  +  manus],  with  a  single  hand, 
one-handed:  puer  natus,  L.  35,  21,  3. 

universe,  adv.  [  universus  ],  in  general,  generally  (cf. 
omnino,  generatim,  communiter) :  singillatim  potius  quam 
generatim  atqne  universe  loqui,  2  Verr.  5,  143 :  quaero 
abs  te  primum  universe,  quod  genus,  etc.,  Vat.  13. 

universitas,  &i\s,f.  [universus].  I.  Prop.,  the  whole, 
aggregate,  entirety  (opp.  pars,  portiones) :  universitas  gene- 
ris humani,  the  whole  human  race,  ND.  2, 164 :  communem 
rerum  naturam  universitatemque  omnia  continentem,  ND. 
1,  39 :  in  universitate  rerum,  i.  e.  in  the  universe,  ND.  1, 
120. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  the  whole  world,  universe :  in  currum 
universitatis  inponere,  Univ.  12. 

universus,  adj.  [unus + versus].  LProp.  A.  In 
gen.,  all  together,  all  in  one,  whole,  entire,  collective  (opp. 
singuli):  universa  provincia,  2  Verr.  2,  168:  civitas,  2 
Verr.  4,  31 :  ordo,  Ml.  12 :  familia,  Caec.  58 :  res  p.,  Phil. 
2,60:  universum  mundum  complecti,  ND.  1,  120:  tri- 
duum,  three  days  together,  T.  Eun.  224 :  vita,  Com.  44. — 
Plur. :  de  universis  generibus  rerum  dicere,  Or.  2,  71 :  ex 
iifl  rebus  universis  eloquentia  constat,  in  quibus  singulis 
elaborare  permagnum  est,  Or.  1,  19:  ut  eadem  sit  utilitas 
unioe  cui  usque  et  universorum.  Off.  3,  26 :  quae  (virtus) 
etiam  populos  universes  tueri  soleat,  Lad.  60:  in  ilium 
tela  universi  coniciunt,  5,  44,  6 :  qui  (Democritus)  ita  sit 
ansus  ordiri :  haec  loquor  de  universis.  Nihil  excipit,  de 
quo  non  profiteatur :  quid  enim  esse  poteat  extra  universa  ? 
Ac.  2, 78. — B.  E  s  p.,  as  subst.  1.  Plur.  m.,  the  whole  body, 
*/U  mm,  the  mass,  everybody:  universi  in  omnibus  fori  par- 


tibus,  Sest.  76 :  cum  crudelitate  unius  oppress!  essent  uni- 
versi,  Rep.  3,  43 :  et  earum  urbium  separatim  ab  universis 
singulos  diligunt  (di),  ND.  2,  165:  si  universi  videre  opti- 
mum possent,  nemo  delectos  principes  quaereret,  Rep.  1, 
52. — 2.  Sing,  n.,  the  whole  world,  universe:  in  eodem  uni- 
verso  (i.  e.  in  universitate  rerum),  ND.  1,  120:  universi 
corpus,  Univ.  5.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  relating  to  all,  general, 
universal  (opp.  proprius) :  odium  tantum  ac  tarn  univer- 
sum, Pis.  65 :  confusa  atque  universa  defensio,  Sest.  5 : 
universa  et  propria  oratoris  via,  Or.  1,  64:  de  universa 
philosophia,  Tusc.  3,  6:  bellum,  L.  7,  11,  1 :  dimicatio,  a 
general  engagement,  L.  22,  32,  2 :  pugna,  L.  27, 12,  9. — As 
subst.  n.,  in  the  phrase,  in  universum,  as  a  whole,  in  general, 
generally:  non  nominatim,  sed  in  universum,  L.  9,  26,  8: 
terra  etsi  aliquando  specie  differt,  in  universum  tamen, 
etc.,  Ta.  O.  5. 

unquam,  see  umquam. 

unus  (old  oenos,  Leg.  3,  9),  gen.  unius,  poet,  also  unius, 
adj.  num.  [  cf.  oivq ;  Germ,  ein ;  Engl.  one  ].  I.  P  r  o  p. 
A.  I  n  gen.,  one,  a  single:  unius  esse  negotium  diei,  Caes. 
C.  3,  82,  2 :  divisit  populum  unum  in  duas  partis,  Rep.  1, 
31 :  qui  uno  et  octogesimo  anno  scribens  est  mortuus, 
CM.  13 :  uno  plus  Tuscorum  cecidisse  in  acie  (sc.  quam 
Romanorum),  L.  2,  7,  2 :  legem  una  plures  tribus  anti- 
quarunt  quam  iusserunt,  L.  5,  30,  7. — Opp.  alter:  Helvetii 
continentur  una  ex  parte  flumine  Rheno,  altera  ex  parte 
monte  lura,  1,  2,  3 :  unum,  alterum,  tertium  annum  Sassia 
quiescebat,  Clu.  178 :  exercituum  unus  . . .  alter,  L.  24,  44, 
1 :  cum  duas.cerneret  vias,  unam  Voluptatis,  alteram  Vir- 
tutis,  Off.  1,  118:  habetur  una  atque  altera  contio  vehe- 
mens,  i.  e.  one  after  another,  Clu.  77 :  neque  in  uno  aut 
altero  animadversum  est,  sed  iam  in  pluribus,  one  or  two, 
Mur.  43:  unus  et  alter  adsentiuntur,  Curt.  5,  7,  4:  Sed 
postquam  amans  accessit .  .  .  Unus  et  item  alter,  T.  And. 
77  :  unus  aut  summum  alter,  one  or  at  most  two,  Fam.  5, 
21, 1. — With  genit.part. :  Gallia  est  omnis  divisa  in  partis 
tris:  quarum  unam  incolunt  Belgae,  aliam,  etc.,  1,  1,  1 : 
philosophiam  tris  in  partis  diviserunt  .  .  .  quarum  cum 
una  sit,  etc.,  fin.  4,  5 :  orare  ut  trium  harum  rerum  unam 
ab  se  impetrari  sinerent,  L.  42,  23,  5. — Plur.  (mostly  with 
plur.  tantum) :  Ex  unis  geminas  mihi  confides  nuptias,  T. 
And.  674 :  adductus  sum  tuis  et  unis  et  alteris  \\tteria,Att. 
14,  18,  1 :  decumae,  2  Verr.  3,  227 :  tibi  in  video,  quod  unis 
vestimentis  tarn  diu  lautus  es,  Fl.  70:  satis  una  superque 
Vidimus  excidia,  V.  2,  642 :  tria  Graecorum  genera  sunt, 
uni  Athenienses,  etc.,  Fl.  64. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  In  the  phrases, 
a.  Ad  unum,  all  together,  unanimously,  to  a  man,  without 
exception:  consurrexit  senatus  cum  clamore  ad  unum, 
Q.Fr.  3,  2,  2 :  luppiter,  si  nondum  exosus  ad  unum  Troia- 
nos,  V.  5,  687 :  cui  sunt  adsensi  ad  unum  (senatores),  Fam. 
10,  16,  1 :  ipsos  ad  unum  caedere,  Curt.  7,  5,  32:  cum  ad 
unum  omnes  pugnam  poscerent,  L.  21,  42,  2. — b.  In  unum, 
into  one,  to  one  place,  together:  Fibrenus  divisus  cito  in 
unum  confluit,  Leg.  2,  6 :  paulatim  milites  in  unum  condu- 
cit,  unites,  S.  51,  3 :  Compulerunt  greges,  V.  E.  7,  2. — 2.  Of 
that  which  sustains  a  common  relation  to  a  plurality  of 
subjects,  one,  the  same,  one  and  the  same,  common :  unius 
aetatis  clarissimi  et  sapientissimi  uostrae  civitatis  viri, 
Rep.  1,  13:  ilia  cum  uno  tempore  audisset,  etc.,  Clu.  28: 
atque  etiam  uno  tempore  accidit,  ut,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3,  15,  4: 
Omnibus  hie  erit  unus  honos,  V.  6, 308 :  omnis  una  manet 
nox,  H.  1,  28,  15  :  unus  utrique  Error,  H.  S.  2,  3,  51 :  pa- 
rentum  iniuriae  Unius  modi  sunt  ferme,  pretty  much  alike, 
T.  Heaut.  205 :  noli  putare  tolerabiles  horum  insanias  nee 
unius  modi  fore,  Alt.  9,  7,  5 :  ceteri  amici  omnes  Uno  ore 
auctores  fuere,  ut,  etc.,  with  one  voice,  T.  Ph.  625 :  de  cuius 
utilitate  omnes  uno  ore  consentiunt,  Lael.  86 :  unoque 
omnes  eadem  ore  fremebant, V.  11,  132.  —  Plur.:  aderit 
una  in  unis  aedibus,  T.  Eun.  367 :  unis  moribus  et  nun- 
quam  mutatis  legibus  vivunt,  FL  63. — With  idem:  exitun 
quidem  omnium  unus  et  idem  fuit,  Div.  2,  97 :  in  qua  (BC. 


UN  US 


1120 


URBS 


caus&)  omnes  sentirent  unum  atque  idem,  Cat.  4, 14 :  ferar 
unus  et  idem,  H.  E.  2,  2,  200 ;  cf.  Non  semper  idem  flori- 
bus  eat  honor  Vernis,  neque  uno  Luna  rubens  nitet  Voltu, 
H.  2,  11,  10.  —  3.  With  solus,  tantum,  or  modo,  one  only, 
sole,  alone,  single. — With  solus:  unus  est  solus  inventus, 
qui,  etc.,  Sest.  130:  ex  uno  oppido  solo,  2  Verr.  2,  185: 
Nil  admirari  prope  res  est  una,  Numici,  Solaque,  quae, 
etc.,  H.  E,  1,  6,  1 :  te  unum,  solum  suum  depeculatorem, 
vexatorem  .  .  .  venisse  senserunt,  Pis.  96. — With  tantum: 
inter  bina  castra .  .  .  unum  flumen  tantum  intererat,  Caes. 
C.  3, 19, 1 :  excepit  unum  tantum,  nihil  amplius,  Ac.  2,  74 : 
unius  tantum  criminis  in  vincla  te  duci.iubebo,  L.  3,  56,4: 
una  tantum  perforate  navi,  L.  21,  60,  6 :  unum  defuisse 
tantum  superbiae,  quod,  etc.,  L.  6,  16,  5.  —  With  modo: 
nam  aliis  unus  modo,  aliis  plures,  aliis  omnes  eidem  viden- 
tur,  Orator,  180:  hi  unum  modo  quale  sit  suspicantur, 
Orator,  28 :  ut  ea  modo  una  causa  tenuerit  Romanos,  ne, 
etc.,  L.  22,  45,  4. — 4.  With  an  adj.  sup.  (poet,  also  with  a 
comp.),  one  in  particular,  one  above  others,  one  especially. — 
With  sup. :  rem  unam  esse  omnium  difficillimam,  Brut. 
25 :  urbem  unam  mini  amicissimam  declinavi,  Plane.  97 : 
quo  ego  uno  equite  Romano  familiarissime  utor,  fam.  13, 
43, 1 :  virum  unum  totius  Graeciae  doctissimum  Platonem 
accepimus,  Post.  23.  —  With  magis :  Quam  luno  fertur 
terris  magis  omnibus  unam  Posthabita  coluisse  Samo,  V. 
1,  16. — Poet.,  with  comp.:  sagacius  unus  odoror,  H.  Ep. 
12,  4. — 5.  With  quisque,  in  the  phrase,  unus  quisque,  each 
several  one,  each  individual,  every  single,  every  one:  unus 
quisque  vestrum  (novit),  Rose.  48 :  in  fortunas  unius  cuius- 
que  impetum  facere,  Rose.  137 :  uni  cuique  vestrum  bini 
pedes  adsignentur,  Agr.  2,  85 :  de  uno  quoque  loquitur, 
Sull.  82.  —  6.  With  a  pron.  indef.,  some  one,  any  one, 
any.  —  With  aliquis :  ex  quibus  si  unum  aliquod  in  te 
cognoveris,  etc.,  Div.  C.  27  :  ad  unum  aliquem  confugere, 
Off,  2,  41 :  unius  alicuius,  Fin,  3,  64 :  unum  aliquod  de 
istius  factis  eligam,  2  Verr.  1,  62 :  aliquis  unus,  Rep.  1, 48. 
— With  quidam:  est  enira  eloquentia  una  quaedam  de 
Bummis  virtutibus,  Or.  3,  56  :  unius  cuiusdam,  Or.  2,  40. 
—  With  quivis :  si  tu  solus  aut  qui  vis  unus,  etc.,  Caec. 
62.  —  With  quilibet:  quorum  si  unum  quodlibet  probare 
potuerit,  Tutl.  46 :  queratur  unus  quilibet  militis  mei 
iniuriam,  L.  42,  42,  3:  unus  Quiritium  quilibet,  L.  6, 
40,6. 

II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  One,  alone,  only,  sole,  single  (cf .  solus ; 
see  I.  B.  2  supra) :  Unum  hoc  scio,  esse  meritam,  ut  memor 
esses  sui,  T.  And.  281 :  cum  mihi  sit  unum  opus  hoc  a  pa- 
rentibus  meis  relictum,  Rep.  1,  35  :  itaque  unura  illud  erat 
insitum  priscis  illis,  Tusc.  i,  97:  quove  praesidio  unus  per 
tot  gentes  pervenisset  ?  L.  1, 18,  3 :  erat  omnino  in  Gallia 
ulteriore  legio  una,  1,  7,  2:  Pompeius  plus  potest  unus, 
quam  ceteri  omnes,  Att.  6, 1,  3 :  te  unum  in  tanto  exercitu 
mihi  fuisse  adsensorem,  Fam.  6,  21,  1 :  quae  tibi  una  in 
amore  atque  in  deliciis  fuit,  i.  e.  above  all  others,  2  Verr.  4, 
3 :  Nautes,  unum  Tritonia  Pallas  Quern  docuit,  V.  5,  704. 
— As  subst.  n. :  de  Antonio  nihil  dico  praeter  unum,  Sest. 
8.  —  With  ex:  cum  te  unum  ex  omnibus  ad  dicendum 
maxime  natum  aptumque  cognossem,  Or.  1,  99 :  ille  unus 
ex  omnibus  Italicis  intactus  profugit,  S.  67,  3.  —  With 
gen. :  ille  unus  ordinis  nostri  discessu  meo  palam  exsul- 
tavit,  Sest.  133 :  quod  post  Cannensem  cladem  unus  Ro- 
manorum  imperatorum  prospere  rem  gessisset,  L.  23,  30, 
19. — B.  E  s  p.,  with  a  negative,  no  one,  not  a  single  one, 
none  whatever :  nemo  de  nobis  unus  excellat,  Tusc.  5, 105 : 
nulla  re  una  magis  oratorem  commendari,  quam,  etc., 
Brut.  216:  haec  adhortatio  praetoris  non  modo  quem- 
quam  unum  elicuit  ad  suadendum,  sed  ne  fremitum  qui- 
dem  movit  (i.  e.  non  modo  non  .  .  .  sed),  L.  32, 20,  7 :  quia 
nemo  unus  satis  dignus  regno  visus  est,  L.  2,  6,  3 :  ad 
neminem  unum  summa  imperi  redit,  Caes.  C.  3,  18,  2 : 
Rhodiis  ut  nihil  unum  insigne,  ita  omnis  generis  dona 
dedit,  L.  41,  20,  7, — Plur. :  sese  unis  Suebis  concedere, 
4,  7.  5  •  Ubii,  qui  uni  legates  miserant,  4,  16,  5 :  ut  unis 


litteris  totius  aestatis  res  gestas  ad  senatum  perscriberem, 
Fam.  2,  7,  3. 

III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  indef.,  an,  one,  some,  some  one  (cf .  I.  B.  5 
supra):  inter  mulieres,  Quae  ibi  aderant,  forte  unam  aspicio 
adulescentulam,  etc.,T.  And.  118:  sicut  unus  paterfamilias 
his  de  rebus  loquor,  Or.  1, 132:  Pompeium  tanquam  unus 
mauipularis,  Att.  9,  10,  2 :  tanquam  mihi  cum  M.  Crasso 
conteutio  esset,  non  cum  uno  gladiatore  nequissimo,  Phil. 
2,  7. — With  ex:  ut  me  sic  audiatis  ut  unum  e  togatis,  Rep. 
1,  36 :  ex  principibus  unus  nomine  Polyaenus,  L.  24,  22r 
1 :  unus  ex  ultima  turba,  L.  24,  27,  1. — With  de:  tenuis 
L.  Verginius  unusque  de  multis,  Fin.  2,  66. — With  gen. 
part. :  e  regione  unius  eorum  pontium,  7,  35,  3  :  Apollo- 
nides  principum  unus  orationem  habuit,  L.  24,  28,  1 :  pa- 
storum  unus,  L.  10, 4,  8 :  servus  uuus  exulum  initium  fecit, 
L.  25,  23,  6 :  unus  turbae  militaris,  L.  22,  42,  4. 

unus  quisque,  see  unus,  I.  B.  6. 

upilio  (Spilio),  onis,  m.  [ovis+A  PA-,  PAL-],  a  shep- 
herd, V.  E.  10,  19. 

urbane,  adv.  with  comp.  [urbanus].  I.  In  gen., 
courteously,  in  a  cultivated  manner,  politely,  urbanely :  se- 
vere et  graviter  et  prisce  agere,  an  remisse  et  leniter  et 
urbane,  Cael.  33  :  urbanius  agere,  Gael.  36. — II.  E  s  p.,  of 
speech,  wittily,  acutely,  elegantly,  happily:  facete  et  urbane 
Stoicos  inridens,  Fin.  1,  39. 

urbanitas,  atis,/.  [urbanus].  I.  Prop.,  a  living  in 
the  city,  city  life,  life  in  Rome:  desideria  urbis  et  urbani- 
tatis,  Fam.  7,  6,  1 :  in  urbis  urbanitatisque  desiderio,  Fam. 
7,  17,  1.  —  II.  Melon.  A.  In  gen.,  city  fashion,  city 
manners,  refinement,  elegance,  politeness,  courtesy,  affability, 
urbanity :  addo  urbanitatem,  quae  est  virtus,  Fam.  3,  7, 6  : 
litteris  eorum  et  urbanitate  duci,  Rose.  120:  urbanitate 
quadam  quasi  colorata  oratio,  Brut.  170. — B.  Esp.,  wit, 
humor,  pleasantry,  raillery :  contumelia  si  petulantius  iac- 
tatur,  convicium;  si  facetius,  urbanitas  nominatur,  Cael.  6: 
in  hominum  facetorum  urbanitatem  incurrere,  Fin.  2, 103: 
vides  exaruisse  iam  veterem  urbanitatem,  Fam.  7,  31,2. 

urbanus,  adj.  [urbs].  I.  Prop.,  of  the  city,  of  the 
town,  in  the  city,  in  Rome  (opp.  rusticus ;  cf.  oppidanus) : 
vitam  urbanam  atque  otium  Secutus  sum,  T.  Ad.  42  :  tri- 
bus,  Or.  1,  38 :  praetor,  Caes.  C.  3,  20,  1 :  plebes,  S.  C.  37, 
4 :  servitia,  S.  C.  24, 4 :  exercitus,  L.  27,  3, 9  :  administratio 
rei  p.  (opp.  provincialis),  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  43  :  lites,  Phil.  14,  7: 
res,  7,  6, 1 :  motus,  7,  1,  2. — As  subst.  m.,  an  inhabitant  of 
a  city,  city  man,  citizen,  resident  in  Rome :  omnes  urbani, 
rustic!,  Fin.  2.  77 :  sermo  omnis  non  modo  urbanorum,  sed 
etiam  rusticorum,  Orator,  81 :  otiosi,  L.  5,  20,  6. — II.  Me- 
t  o  n.  A.  In  gen.,  in  city  fashion,  in  city  style,  citizen- 
like,  polished,  refined,  cultivated,  courteous,  elegant,  nice  (cf. 
comis,  humanus) :  hominem  ut  nunc  loquimur  urbanum, 
Fam.  3,  8,  3:  homines  lauti  et  urbani,  2  Verr.  1,  17:  in 
vocibus  nostrorum  oratorum  retinnit  quiddam  et  resonat 
urbanius, Brut.  171. — B.  Esp.  1.  Witty, humorous, face- 
tious, jocose,  clever:  qui  est  in  isto  genere  urbanissimus, 
Cael.  36:  Romani  veteres  atque  urbani  sales,  ^am.  9,  15, 
2:  Hie  tibi  comis  et  urbanus  liberque  videtur,  H.  S.  1,  4, 
90:  urbanus  coepit  haberi,  H.  E.  1,15,27. — 2.  Bold,  for- 
ward, impudent :  Frontis  ad  urbanae  descendi  praemia,  H. 
E.  1,  9,  11 :  audacia,  Prov.  C.  8. 

Urbicus,  I,  m.,  a  poet,  luv. 

Urbigenus,  see  Verbigenus. 

Urbius  clivus,  a  hill  adjoining  the  EsquUine,  L. 

urbs,  urbis, /.  [unknown].  I.  Prop.  A  In  gen., 
a  walled  town,  city :  eiusmodi  coniuoctionem  tectorum  op- 
pidumvel  urbem  appellaverunt,  Rep.  1,41:  Interea  Aeneas 
urbem  designat  aratro,  V.  5,  755  :  veni  Syracusas,  quod  ab 
ea  urbe  .  .  .  quae  tamen  urbs,  etc.,  Phil.  1,  7:  Certabant 
urbem  Roniatn  Remoramne  vocarent,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  107: 
arce  et  urbe  orba  sum,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  3,  44:  urbes  magnae 
atque  imperiosae,  Rep.  1,  3 :  urbs  ilia  praeclara  (Syracu- 


URCEOLUS 


1121 


URO 


sae),  Rep.  8,43  :  duabus  urbibus  eversis  inimicissimis  huic 
imperio,  Lad.  11 :  Romana  (i.  e.  Roma),  L.  22,  37,  12  al. — 
Poet.,  with  gen.  of  name :  urbs  Patavi,  V.  1,  247  :  Buth- 
roti  urbs,  V.  3,  293. — B.  E  s  p.,  Rome,  the  city  of  Rome  : 
( Caesar )  maturat  ab  urbe  proficisci,  1,  7,  1 :  de  urbe 
augenda  quid  sit  promulgatum,  non  intellexi,  Alt.  13,  20, 
1 :  conditor  urbis  (Romulus),  0.  F.  1,  27  :  (pater)  Dextera 
sacras  iaculatus  arces  Terruit  urbem,  H.  1,  2,  4:  Minatus 
urbi  vincla,  H.  Ep.  9,  9 :  ad  urbem  cum  esset,  i.  e.  close  to 
Rome,  2  Verr.  2,  21 :  ad  urbem  futurus  cum  exercitu,  Phil. 
5,  21 :  ei  utrique  ad  urbem  inperatores  erant,  S.  C.  30,  3 : 
ad  urbem  cum  imperio  remanere,  6,  1,  2. — II.  Me  ton. 
A.  An  acropolis,  citadel,  Curt.  3, 1,  8. — B.  The  city,  citizens 
(poet. ;  cf.  civitas) :  Invadunt  urbem  somno  vinoque  se- 
pultam,  V.  2, 265 :  maesta  attonitaque,  luv.  11, 198. — III. 
F  i  g.,  a  city,  citadel,  center  (once):  urbem  philosophiae, 
mihi  crede,  proditis,  dum  castella  defenditis,  Div.  2,  37. 

urceolus,  i,  m.  dim.  [urceus],  a  little  pitcher,  small 
water -pot :  urceoli  sex,  luv.  3,  203  al. 

urceus^  i,  m.  [cf .  vpxai  a  Jar]»  a  pitcher,  water-pot,  ewer, 
H.  AP.  22. 

uredo,  inis,  f.  [R.  VAS-,  VS- ;  L.  §  325],  a  blast,  blight, 
ND.  3,  86. 

urgueo  or  urged,  ursi,  — ,  ere  [see  R.  VERG-,  VRG-]. 
I.  Prop.,  to  press,  push,  force,  drive,  impel,  urge  (poet. ; 
cf.  pello,  trudo):  unda  impellitur  unda  Urgueturque  eadem 
veniens  urguetque  priorem,  0. 15, 182:  urgueris  turba  cir- 
cum  te  stante,  H.  £  1,  3,  135:  Angustoque  vagos  piscls 
urguere  catino,  H.  8.  2, 4,  77 :  trepidique  pedem  pede  fer- 
vidus  urguet,  V.  12,  748:  Aut  petis  aut  urgues  ruiturum, 
Sisyphe,  saxum,  i.  e.  roll  up,  0. 4, 460 :  Versaque  in  obnixos 
urguentur  cornua  vasto  Cum  gemitu,  V.  G.  3,  222  :  tres 
(naves)  Eurus  ab  alto  In  brevia  et  Syrtes  urguet,  V.  1,  111 : 
miserum  tenuls  in  iecur  urget  acus,  0.  H.  6,  92. — Poet,  in- 
trans. :  longique  urguent  ad  litora  fluctiis,  press,  V.  G.  3, 
200. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  press  upon,  weigh  down,  bear 
hard  upon,  press  Jiard,  beset :  Caesar  cum  septimam  legio- 
nem,  quae  iuxta  constiterat,  urgueri  ab  hoste  vidisset,  2, 
26, 1 :  hinc  Pallas  instat  et  urguet  Hinc  contra  Lausus,  V. 
10,  433 :  Urguent  impavidi  te  Salaminius  Teucer  et  Sthe- 
nelus,  H.  1,  15,  23  :  hac  urguet  lupus,  hac  canis,  H.  S.  2,  2, 
64. — B.  To  weigh  down,  burden,  oppress,  clog:  onus  aut 
iam  urguentis  aut  certe  adventantis  senectutis,  CM.  2 : 
Quod  latus  mundi  nebulae  malusque  luppiter  urget,  H.  1, 
22,  20 :  quern  scabies  aut  morbus  urget,  H.  A  P.  453 :  Ergo 
Quintilium  perpetuus  sopor  Urget,  H.  1,  24,  6  :  omnes  in- 
lacrimabiles  Urgentur  ignotique  longa  Nocte,  H.  4,  9,  27 : 
populus  militia  atque  inopia  urguebatur,  S.  41,  7 :  prae- 
sens  atque  urguens  malum,  Tusc.  3,  61.  —  C.  To  urge, 
press,  stimulate,  drive,  solicit  (cf.  insto) :  Milo  unus  urge- 
bat,  Mil.  88 :  etiam  atque  etiam  insto  atque  urgeo,  Plane. 
48  :  quam  ob  rem,  ut  facis,  urge,  insta,  perfice,  Att.  13,  32, 
1 :  Lepidus  ursit  me  et  suis  et  Antoni  litteris,  ut,  etc., 
Fam.  (Asin.)  10,  32,  4 :  nihil  urget,  is  pressing,  Att.  13,  27, 
2. — D.  To  press  upon,  crowd,  hem  in,  confine:  ne  urbem 
hanc  urbe  alia  premere  atque  urgere  possitis,  Agr.  1,  16: 
vallis,  quam  densis  frondibus  atrum  Urguet  utrimque 
latus,  V.  11,  524:  Quaque  pharetratae  vicinia  Persidis 
urguet,  V.  G.  4,  290. — III.  Fig.  A.  To  press,  ply,  urge, 
insist:  ut  interrogando  urgeat,  Orator,  137:  urgent  tamen 
et  nihil  remittunt,  Fin.  4,  77  :  urgerent  praeterea  philoso- 
phorum  greges  .  .  .  instaret  Academia,  Or.  1,  42:  ilium 
neque  ursi,  neque  levavi,  Q.  Fr.  3,  9, 1 :  urguebat  Arcesilas 
Zenonem,  cum  ipse  falsa  omnia  diceret,  etc.,  ND.  1,  70. — 
With  ace.  and  inf. :  sed  urguetis  identidem  hominum  esse 
istam  culpam  non  deorum,  ND.  3,  76 ;  cf.  illud  urgeam,  non 
inteilegere  eum,  quid,  etc.,  Fin.  5,  80.  — B.  To  follow  up, 
keep  to,  stick  to,  ply  hard,  push  forward,  urge  on,  drive  : 
eundem  locum  diutius,  ND.  1,  97 :  quin  tu  urges  istam 
occasionem  et  facultatem,  Fam.  7,  8,  2 :  ius,  aequitatem, 
Off.  3,  67:  idem  illud  de  provinciis,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  5,  3  : 
36 


propositum,  H.  8.  2,  7,  6  :  Minyela  proles  Urget  opus,  Ot 
4,  390:  non  tacta  ligonibus  arva,  H.  E.  1,  14,  26 :  vestem, 
V.  9,  488 :  iter,  0.  F.  6,  520 :  Urget  diem  nox  et  dies  noc- 
tem,  H.  Ep.  17,  25 :  Romae  cum  sum  et  urgeo  forum,  i.  e. 
frequent,  Fam.  9,  15,  4:  altum,  plunge  into,  H.  2, 10,  2.— 
With  inf.  (poet.):  Marisque  urges  Submovere  litora,  hasten, 
H.  2,  18,  20. 

urina,  ae,/.  [cf.  ovpov],  urine,  Fat.  5 ;  luv. 

urinator,  oris,  m.  [urinor],  a  diver,  L.  44,  10,  3. 

urinor,  — ,  — ,  art,  dep.  [urina],  to  plunge  under  water, 
dive :  qui  urinantur,  Ac.  Fragm. 

Urios  (-us),  I,  m.,  =  Ovpiog  (giving  a  favorable  wind), 
a  title  of  Jupiter,  2  Verr.  4,  128. 

urna,  ae,/.  [R.  1  VAS-,  VS-].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  vessel  of 
baked  clay,  vessel  for  drawing  water,  water-pot,  water-jar, 
urn:  Ponitur  e  summa  fictilis  urna  coma,  0.  F.  3,  14: 
stetit  urna  paulum  Sicca,  H.  3,  11,  22 :  Caelataque  amnem 
fundens  pater  Inachus  urna  (of  the  river-god),  V.  7,  792: 
obliqua  (of  the  constellation  Aquarius),  0.  F.  2,  457. — II. 
E  s  p.  A.  A  voting-urn,,  ballot-box  (cf.  sitella) :  senatorum 
urna  copiose  absolvit,  equitum  adaequavit,  Q.  Fr.  2,  4,  6 : 
leges  minitatur  et  urnam,  H.  S.  2,  1,  47. — B.  An  urn  for 
lots,  vessel  for  drawing  lots:  educit  ex  urna  trls  (iudices), 
2  Verr.  2,  42 :  stat  ductis  sortibus  urna,  V.  6,  22:  omnium 
Versatur  urna  serius  ocius  Sors  exitura,  H.  2,  3,  26  :  Omne 
capax  movet  urna  nomen,  3,  1, 16  :  quaesitor  Minos  urnam 
movet,  V.  6,  432 :  nomina  in  urnam  coicere,  L.  23,  3,  7. — 
C.  A  vessel  for  the  ashes  of  the  dead,  cinerary  urn :  Quod- 
que  rogis  superest  una  requiescit  in  urna,  0.  4,  166 :  de 
turn  magno  restat  Achille  quod  non  bene  conpleat  urnam, 
0.  12,  611. — D.  A  money-pot,  money-jar:  argenti,  H.  S.  2, 
6, 10. — E.  As  a  liquid  measure,  aw  urna,  half  an  amphora 
(about  two  and  a  half  gallons) :  urnae  cratera  capacem 
sitiens,  luv.  12,  44. 

urnula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [urna],  a  little  urn,  water-pitcher: 
fictiles  urnulae,  Par.  11. 

uro,  ussl,  ustus,  ere  [R.  VAS-,  VS-].  I.  Prop.  A. 
In  gen.,  to  burn:  Urit  odoratam  nocturna  in  lumina 
cedrum,  V.  7, 13  :  picem  et  ceras  alimentaque  cetera  flam- 
mae,  0.  14,  533.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  to  burn  up,  destroy  by  fire, 
waste  by  burning,  reduce  to  ashes,  consume  (cf .  cremo) :  ho- 
minem  mortuum  in  urbe  ne  sepelito  neve  urito,  Leg.  (XII 
Tabb.)  2,  58  :  in  corpore  si  quid  eius  modi  est,  quod  reliquo 
corpori  noceat,  id  uri  secarique  patimur,  Phil.  8, 15:  agros, 
L.  26,  21,  15  :  superbas  Carthaginis  arces,  H.  Ep.  7,  6: 
Achaicus  Ignis  Pergameas  domos,  H.  1,  15,  35 :  usto  ab 
Ilio,  H.  Ep.  10,  13:  ustis  navibus,  H.  Ep.  9,  8:  Xeglectis 
urenda  filix  innascitur  agris,  H.  S.  1,  3,  37 :  cum  frondibus 
uritur  arbos,  0.  2,  212  :  exhauritur,  vastatur,  uritur  (Gal- 
lia),  Phil.  12,  9 :  urendo  populandoque  gesserunt  bella,  L. 
7,  22,  4 :  regionem,  Curt.  4,  9,  8.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To 
burn,  scorch,  parch,  dry  up,  sting,  pain  (cf.  terreo) :  partes 
(terrarum)  incultae,  quod  aut  frigore  rigeant  aut  urantur 
calore,  Tusc.  1,  69:  cum  sol  gravis  ureret  arva,  0.  6,  339: 
Urit  lini  campum  seges,  V.  G.  1,  77 :  urentes  harenae,  H. 
3,  4,  31:  sitis  usserat  herbas,  0.  F.  4,  299:  sitis  arida 
guttur  Urit,  0.  11,  130:  fauces  urit  satis,  H.  S.  1,  2, 114: 
nee  febribus  uror  anhelis,  0.  P.  1, 10,  6 :  pestilentia  urens 
simul  urbem  atque  agros,  L.  10,  47,  6 :  hae  sunt,  quarum 
Delicias  et  panniculus  bombycinus  urit,  oppresses  with  heat, 
luv.  6,  260. — B.  Of  encaustic  painting.  1.  To  burn  in: 
picta  coloribus  ustis  puppis,  0.  F.  4,  275.  —  2.  To  paint 
encaustically :  tabulam  coloribus,  0.  F.  3,  831. — C.  To  rub 
sore,  gall,  fret,  chafe,  corrode:  calceus  ...  si  pede  minor, 
uret,  H.  E.  1, 10, 43  :  Si  te  gravis  uret  sarcina  chartae,  H. 
E.  1,  13,  6:  uri  virgis,  H.  8.  2,  7,  58  :  loris  non  ureris,  H. 
E.  1,  16,  47:  ut  prensos  urant  iuga  prima  iuvencos,  0. 
RA.  235. — D.  To  pinch  with  cold,  nip,  blast,  wither,  front- 
bite:  pernoctant  venatores  in  nive  in  montibus ;  uri  se 
patiuntur,  Tusc.  2,  40:  Nee  per  gelidas  herba  sit  uata 


URSA 


1122 


USQUE 


nlvls,  Q.F.  1,  680. — III.  Fig.  A.  To  burn,  inflame,  con- 
tume,fire,  heat,  set  on  fire,  kindle:  Me  tamen  urit  amor,  V. 
E.  2,  68  :  Daphnis  me  malus  urit,  V.  E.  8,  82 :  vires  urit 
videndo  Femina,  V.  O.  3,  215:  Urit  me  Glycerae  nitor, 
Urit  grata  protervitas,  H.  1,  19,  6:  Uritur  infelix  Dido, 
V.  6,  68 :  meum  iecur  urere  bilis,  H.  8.  1,  9,  66 :  ira  com- 
muniter  urit  utrumque,  H.  E.  1,  2,  13 :  Uror,  seu,  etc.,  H. 
1, 13,  9 :  Urit  f  ulgore  suo  qui  praegravat,  etc.,  excites  envy, 
H.  E.  2,  1, 13. — B.  To  vex,  annoy,  gall,  disturb,  harass,  op- 
press :  uro  hominem,  T.  Eun.  274 :  eos  bellum  Romanum 
urebat,  L.  10,  17,  1 :  quo  (bello)  Italia  urebatur,  L.  27,  39, 
9  :  eosdem  dies  noctlsque  adsiduo  labore  urente,  L.  36,  23, 
6 :  captos  legibus  ure  tuis,  0.  Am.  1,  8,  70. 

ursa,  ae,/.  [ursus].  I.  Prop.,  a  bear,  she-bear:  Catu- 
lus,  partu  quern  reddidit  ursa,  0.  15,  379  al. — II.  M  e  t  o  n., 
as  a  constellation,  the  Bear:  Parrhasis  Ursa,  the  Great 
Sear,  0.  H.  17,  152 :  Erymanthis,  the  Little  Bear,  0.  Tr.  1, 
4,1. 

ursus,  1,  m.  [cf.  dpicrog],  a  bear:  circumgemit  ursus 
ovile,  H.  Ep.  16,  51  ;  0.,  luv. — P  o  e  t. :  poscunt  Aut  ursum 
aut  pugiles,  i.  e.  a  bear-baiting,  H.  E.  2,  1,  186. 

urtica,  ae,  /.  [see  R.  VAS-,  VS-].  I.  Lit.,  a  nettle, 
stinging-nettle,  H.  E.  \,  12,  8. — II.  Fig.  A.  A  spur,  in- 
centive, stimulant:  divitis,  luv.  11,  168.  — B.  An  itch,  un- 
hallowed desire,  luv.  2,  128. 

finis,  i,  m.  [Celtic],  a  Hercynian  wild  ox,  ure-ox,  urus,  6, 
28,  1 :  Silvestres  uri,  V.  G.  2,  374. 

Usipetes,  um  (Caes.),  and  Usipii.  orum  (Ta.),  m.,  a 
Qerman  people  on  the  Rhine. 

usitate,  adv.  [usitatus],  in  the  usual  manner:  loqui, 
Fin.  4,  72  al. 

usitatus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  usitor ;  freq. 
of  utor],  usual,  wonted,  customary,  common,  ordinary,  ac- 
customed, familiar :  hoc  iam  vetus  est  et  maiorum  exemplo 
usitatum,  Caec.  45 :  usitatus  honos  pervulgatusque,  Phil. 
14,  11:  formulae,  2  Verr.  2,  148:  apud  eos  omne  genus 
cunictrlorum  notum  atque  usitatum  est,  7,  22,  2:  agere 
usitato  iure,  Tull.  54 :  usitato  more  peccare,  2  Verr.  2,  9 : 
faciamus  tractando  usitatius  hoc  verbum  et  tritius,  Ac.  1, 
27  :  utatur  verbis  quam  usitatissimis,  Orator,  85  :  penna, 
H.  2,  20, 1 :  potiones,  H.  Ep.  5,  73. — As  subst.  n. :  alius,  ne 
condenmaretur,  pecuniam  dedit:  usitatum  est,  a  common 
practice,  2  Verr.  5,  117. 

uspiam,  adv.  [uncertain],  at  any  place,  anywhere,  some- 
where Cin  affirmative  clauses ;  cf.  usquam) :  sive  est  ilia 
(lex)  scripta  uspiam,  sive  nusquam,  Leg.  1,  42:  si  avenam 
uspiam  videris,  Fin.  5,  91  :  si  qua  uspiam  navicula  appa- 
ruisset,  Fl.  29 :  "t  tu  naufragio  expulsus  uspiam  penderes, 
Pis.  43 :  utrum  consistere  uspiam  velit,  an  mare  transire, 
nescitur,  Alt.  7,  12,  2. 

usquam,  adv.  [uncertain].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  Of  place,  at 
anyplace,  anyiohere  (usu.  with  a  negat.  expressed  or  implied ; 
cf.  uspiam ) :  iste,  cui  nullus  esset  usquam  consistendi 
locus,  etc.,  Fl.  50 :  Numquam  etiam  fui  usquam,  quin,  etc., 
T.  Eun.  1092 :  non  usquam  id  quidem  dicit  omnino,  he  no- 
where says  precisely  that,  Tusc.  5,  24 :  quo  neque  acutius 
cogitittum  neque  celerius  factum  usquam  legimus,  N.  Dat. 
6,  8:  num  eius  color  pudoris  signum  usquam  indicat?  T. 
And.  878. — With  gen. :  an  quisquam  usquam  gentium  est 
aeque  miser  ?  T.  Hec.  293 :  si  quid  Usquam  iustitia  est,  V. 
1,  604 :  adduci  non  possem,  ut,  cuius  sepulcrum  usquam 
exstet,  ei,  etc.,  Phtt.  1, 13 :  miror  te,  cum  Roma  absis,  us- 
quam potius  esse,  Leg.  2,  2. — Poet.,  in  an  affirmation: 
Unde  quod  est  usquam  . . .  Inspicitur,  0.  12,  41 :  implorare 
quod  usquam  est,  V.  7,  311. — B.  Of  motion,  in  some  direc- 
tion, to  some  place  or  other,  anywhither :  velut  usquam 
Vinctus  eas,  H.  8.  2,  7,  30:  nee  vero  usquam  discedebarn, 
i.  e.  not  at  all,  Phil.  1,1:  (formica)  Non  usquam  prorepit, 
H.  8.  1,  1,  37 :  moveri  Hand  usquam  potuit,  0.  4,  553 : 
prius,  quam  Tissaphernes  usquam  se  moveret,  N.  Ag.  3,  2. 


— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  In  any  thing,  in  any  way,  by  any 
means,  in  any  respect  (with  a  negat.) :  Neque  istic  neque 
alibi  tibi  erit  usquam  in  me  mora,  T.  And.  420:  naque 
esset  usquam  consilio  aut  auctoritati  locus,  Off'.  2,  2: 
lugurtha  neque  advorsus  iram  eius  ( populi  R. )  usquam 
nisi  in  avaritia  nobilitatis  et  pecunia  sua  spem  habere,  S. 
13,  5. — B.  Of  any  account,  worth  considering:  quasi  iam 
usquam  tibi  sint  viginti  minae,  T.  Ad.  223. 

usque,  adv.  [uncertain].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  all  the 
way,  right  on,  without  interruption,  continuously,  even  (cf. 
fine,  tenus). — With  ab :  usque  a  mari  supero  Homam  pro- 
ficisci,  Clu.  192  :  ex  omnibus  spectaculis  usque  a  Capitolio 
plausus  excitatus,  Sest.  124 :  usque  a  rubro  mari,  N.  Hann. 
2,  1.  —  Poet.:  Dardaniam  Siculo  prospexit  ab  usque 
Pachyno,  V.  7,  289;  see  ab  usque.  —  With  ex:  usque  ex 
ultima  Syria  atque  Aegypto  navigare,  2  Verr.  5,  157. — 
With  ad:  usque  a  Dianio  ad  Sinopen  navigaverunt,  2 
Verr.  1,  87 :  ab  imis  unguibus  usque  ad  verticem  sum- 
mum,  Com.  20:  usque  ad  Numantiam  misit,  Deiot.  19: 
usque  ad  castra  liostium  accessit,  1,  51,  1 ;  see  ad  usque. 
— With  in  and  ace. :  cum  ad  eum  usque  in  Pamphyliam 
legatos  misissent,  Pomp.  35  :  portus  usque  in  sinus  oppidi 
et  ad  urbis  crepidines  infusi,  Rep.  3,43.  —  With  trans: 
trans  Alpes  usque  transfertur,  Quinct.  12. — With  sub  and 
ace. :  Admorunt  oculis  usque  sub  ora  faces,  0.  76.  240 
(236). — With  adverbs  of  place :  quod  eos  usque  istinc  ex- 
auditos  putem,  Alt.  1,  14,  4. — B.  Esp.  1.  With  ace.  of 
place,  all  the  way  to,  as  far  as,  to  (implying  entrance ;  cf. 
usque  ad,  supra) :  theatrum  ita  resonans,  ut  usque  Romam 
siguificationes  vocesque  referantur,  Q.  Fr.  1, 1,  42 :  Mile- 
turn  usque?  obsecro,  T.Ad.  655. — 2.  With  quaque  (less 
correctly  as  one  word,  usquequaque),  in  every  place,  every- 
where: aut  undique  religioiiem  tolle,  aut  usque  quaque 
conserva, Phil.  2,  110.  —  II.  Melon.  A.  Of  time.  1. 
All  the  time,  continually,  perpetually,  all  the  while,  as  long 
as,  until. — With  ab :  primus  esses  memoriter  Progeniem 
uostram  usque  ab  avo  proferens,  T.  Ph.  395 :  augures 
omnes  usque  ab  Romulo,  Vat.  20 :  opinio  iam  usque  ab 
heroicis  ducta  temporibus./rom  as  far  back  as,  Div.  1,  1 : 
usque  a  Thale  Milesio,  ND.  1,  91 :  bona  paterna  et  avita 
et  usque  a  nobis  repetita,  Gael.  34. — With  ad:  amicitiam 
usque  ad  extremum  vitae  diem  permanere,  Lad.  33  :  dein- 
ceps  retro  usque  ad  Romulum,  as  far  as,  Rep.  1,  58. — 
With  inde:  pueritiae  memoriam  recordari  ultimam,  inde 
usque  repetens,  etc.,  Arch.  1. — With  antehac:  Ut  animus 
in  spe  usque  antehac  attentus  fuit,  Ita,  etc.,  T.  And.  303. 
— With  adhuc:  qui  me  tarn  leni  passus  animost  usque 
adhuc  facere,  etc.,  even  till  now,  T.  And.  261 :  Cessatum 
usque  adhuc  est,  T.  Ad.  631 :  qui  (mos)  usque  adhuc  est 
retentus,  Rep.  2,  35. — With  eo :  tamen  usque  eo  se  tenuit, 
quoad,  etc.,  Deiot.  11:  usque  eo  animadverti  eum  iocari, 
Rose.  60. —  With  dum:  usque  id  egi  dudum,  dum  loquitur 
pater,  T.  Heaut.  988  :  iacet  res  in  controversiis,  usque  dum 
inveniretur,  Quinct.  67 :  usque  ego  Crescam  dum  capito- 
lium  Scandet  pontifex,  H.  3,  30,  7 :  nam  usque  dum  ille 
vitam  colet  Inopem  .  .  .  Interea  usque  illi  de  me  suppli- 
cium  dabo,  T.  Heaut.  136.  —  With  quoad:  usque  ilium, 
quoad  ei  nuntiatum  esset  consul es  descendisse,  omnibus 
exclusis  commentatum,  etc.,  Brut.  87. — With  adeo :  usque 
adeo  in  periculo  fuisse,  quoad,  etc.,  Sest.  82. — 2.  Right  on, 
without  intermission,  continuously,  constantly,  incessantly: 
Ctesipho  me  pugnis  miserum  Usque  occidit,  T.  Ad.  559  : 
Cantantes  licet  usque,  minus  via  laedit,  eamus,  V.  E.  9, 
64  :  Nee  vidisse  semel  satis  est,  iuvat  usque  morari,  V.  6, 
487 :  Naturam  expelles  furca,  tamen  usque  recurret,  H. 
E.  1,  10,  24. — 3.  Esp.,  with  quaque  (less  correctly  as  one 
i  word,  usquequaque ),  continually,  always,  at  all  times : 
usque  quaque  sapere  oportet,  Fam.  (Poet.)  7, 16,  1 :  usque 
quaque,  de  hoc  cum  dicemus,  every  time,  Att.  4,  9,  1 :  ne 
aut  nusquam  aut  usque  quaque  dicatur,  hie  admonere,  at 
all  times,  Inv.  2,  63.  —  B.  Of  extent  or  degree.  1.  Even 
to,  quite  up  to,  as  far  as:  Ego  vapulando,  ille  verberando, 


USQUE  QUAQUE 


1123 


usus 


usque  ambo  defessi  sumus,  T.  Ad.  213 :  poenas  dedit  usque 
Buperque  (i.  e.  usque  eo  quod  satis  esset),  H.  8.  1,  2,  66. — 
With  ad:  usque  ad  necem,  T.  And.  199  :  hoc  malum  us- 
que ad  bestias  perveniat,  Hep.  1,  67 :  usque  ad  eum  finem, 
dum,  etc.,  1  Verr.  16. — With  adeo:  undique  totis  Usque 
adeo  turbatur  agris,  to  so  great  an  extent,  V.  E.  1,  12. — 
With  eo :  Anco  regi  familiaris  est  factus  (Tarquinius)  us- 
que eo,  ut,  etc.,  Rep.  2,  35  ;  see  also  quo-usque. — 2.  With 
quaque  (less  correctly  as  one  word,  usquequaque),  in  every 
thing,  on  every  occasion :  oolite  usque  quaque  idem  quae- 
rere,  2  Verr.  5,  10:  an  hoc  usque  quaque,  aliter  in  vita? 
Fin.  5,  91 :  et  id  usque  quaque  quantum  sit  appareat,  in 
each  particular,  Orator,  73. 

usque  quaque,  see  usque,  I.  B.  2 ;  II.  A.  3  ;  II.  B.  2. 

Ustica,  ae,/.,  a  hill  in  the  Sabine  country,  H. 

ustor,  oris,  m.  [R.  VAS-,  VS-],  a  burner  of  the  dead, 
corpse- burner,  Mil.  90. 
ustus.  P.  of  uro. 

1.  UBU  -  capid  or  usu  capio,  cSpi,  captus,  ere. — In 
law,  to  acquire  ownership  by  use,  acquire  by  prescription  : 
quoniam  hereditas  usu  capta  esset,  Att.  1,  6,  6 :  nullam 
penes  se  culpam  esse,  quod  Hannibal  lain  velut  usu  cepis- 
eet  Italiam,  L.  22,  44,  6. 

2.  usucapio,  onis,  /.  [abl.  of  2  usus  +  R.  CAP-],  an 
acquisition   of  ownership   by  use,  prescriptive  possession, 
usucaption :  usucapio  fund!  non  a  patre  relinquitur,  sed  a 
legibus,  Caec.  74. 

usucaptus,  P.  of  usucapio. 

usura,  ae,/.  [see  R.  1  AV-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen., 
a  using,  use,  enjoyment :  huius  lucis,  Post.  48 :  unius  usu- 
ram  horae  gladiatori  dare,  Cat.  1,  29 :  parva  exigui  tem- 
poris  usura  bonae  de  me  opinionis,  Agr.  3,  2 :  vitae,  Tusc. 
1,  93. — B.  Esp.,  a  use  of  money  lent,  loan:  a  publicanis 
pecuniam  pro  usura  auferre,  2  Verr.  3, 168. — II.  Meton., 
a  payment  for  the  use  of  money,  interest,  usury  (  cf.  f ae- 
nus) :  lex,  ut  sexenni  die  sine  usuris  creditae  pecuniae 
solvantur,  Caes.  C.  3,  20,  5 :  ei  usuram  pendam,  Att.  12, 
22,  3:  usuras  perscribere,  Att.  9, 12,  3 :  certare  cum  usuris 
fructibus  praediorum,  i.  e.  to  exhaust  their  estates  in  paying 
interest,  Cat.  2, 18:  neque  aes  alienum  patiebatur  multipli- 
candis  usuris  crescere,  N.  Att.  2,  6 :  terra,  quae  .  .  .  nee 
cuiquam  sine  usura  redditquod  accepit,  CM.  51. 

usurpatio,  onis,/.  [usurpo],  a  taking  into  use,  making 
•use,  using,  employment,  adoption,  undertaking,  use  ( cf . 
usus):  usurpatio  et  renovatio  doctrinae,  Brut.  250:  civita- 
tis,  2  Verr.  5,  166:  vocis,  L.  27,  19,  5:  vetustatis,  Agr.  2, 
81 :  itineris  insoliti,  L.  41,  23,  14. 

usurpo,  avl,  atus,  are  [  *  usurpus ;  usus  +  R.  RAP-  ]. 
I.  In  gen.,  to  seize  for  use,  grasp  for  enjoyment,  seize 
upon,  take  into  use,  make  use  of,  use,  employ,  adopt,  apply, 
practise,  exercise,  enjoy  (cf.  utor) :  hoc  genus  poenae  saepe 
in  improbos  civis  in  hac  re  p.  esse  usurpatum  recordatur, 
Cat.  4,  7  :  id  nunc  iure  imperi  nostri  quot  annis  usurpa- 
tum, 2  Verr.  5,  51 :  ex  tanto  intervallo  rem  desuetam,  L. 
3,  38,  8 :  consolationes  a  sapientissimis  viris  usurpatae, 
Fam.  5,  16,  3 :  paucas  tribus  ad  usurpandam  libertatem 
vocare,  Agr.  2,  17 :  ex  usurpata  libertate  in  servitutem 
adserendi,  i.  e.  after  experience  of  liberty,  L.  34,  18,  2:  offi- 
ciuni,  quod  semper  usurpavi,  Lael.  8 :  quis  est,  qui  Curi 
non  cum  caritate  aliqua  benevola  memoriam  usurpet? 
cherish  the  memory  of,  Lael.  28:  nee  patrum  nee  avorum 
memorifi  quemquam  id  itis  usurpasse,  exercised,  L.  27,  8,  9: 
libertatem,  L.  5,  2,  12. — II.  Esp.  A.  In  law,  to  seize,  be- 
come seized,  take  possession,  acquire,  obtain :  surculo  defrin- 
gendo,  i.  e.  by  breaking  off"  a  twig  (as  a  symbol  of  owner- 
ship), Or.  3,  110. — B.  To  seize  wrongfully,  usurp,  trespass 
on :  cuius  ius  tyranni  quoque  usurparunt,  appropriated,  L. 
34,  32,  2 :  usurpandae  alienae  possessionis  causa,  L.  33, 
40,  5.  —  C.  In  language,  to  name,  call,  speak  of,  talk  of, 


adopt,  assume  (cf.  nuncupo) :  soleo  saepe  ante  oculos  po- 
nere  idque  libenter  crebris  usurpare  sermonibus,  omms 
posse,  etc.,  Marc.  5:  Graecum  verbum  usurpavi,  Phil.  1,1: 
nomen  tauturn  virtutis,  Par.  17  :  admonet  saepe  usurpatae 
Dionysi  tyranni  vocis,  qua,  etc.,  L.  24,  22,  8 :  saepe  eum 
usurpasse  vocem,  multo  miserius  seni  exilium  esse,  L.  2, 
40, 1 1 :  Laelius,  is,  qui  Sapiens  usurpatur,  Off.  2,  40 :  quae 
(via)  antea  silebatur,  eadem  nunc  crebro  usurpatur,  is  on 
everybody's  tongue,  Mil.  18. 

1.  usus,  P.  of  utor. 

2.  usus,  us,  m.  [see  R.  1  AV-].     I.  Prop.     A.  In 
g  e  n.,  use,  practice,  employment,  exercise,  enjoyment. — With 
gen.  obj. :  virtus  in  usu  sui  tota  posita  est :  usus  autem 
eius  est  maximus  civitatis  gubernatio,  Rep.  1,  2:  cetera, 
ad  virtutis  usum  idonea,  Ac.  1,  22 :  et  usu  rerum  necessa- 
rium  et  dignitate  spoliatum  iri,  7,  66,  5. — Poe t.,  use,  wear: 
Ferreus  adsiduo  consumitur  anulus  usu,  O.AA.  1,  473: 
silices  tenuantur  ab  usu,  0.  A  A.  3,  91. — B.  Esp.    1.  Use, 
practice,  exercise:  tantum  usu  cottidiano  et  exercitatione 
efficiunt,  uti,  etc.,  4,  33,  3  :  quod  adsiduus  usus  uni  rei  de- 
ditus  et  ingenium  et  artem  saepe  vincit,  Balb.  45  :  ad  earn 
doctrinam,  quara  suo  quisque  studio  adsecutus  esset,  ad- 
iungeretur  usus  frequens,  Or.  1,  15 :  docuit  nos  longa  vita 
ususque  rerum  maximarum.  Or.  2,  204 :  usu  quidem  in  re 
p.  rerum  maximarum  facile  omnls  viceris,  Rep.  1,  37. — 2. 
In  law,  in  the  phrase,  usus  et  fructus  (late,  ususfructus), 
the  use  and  enjoyment,  usufruct :  usus  enim  eius  fundi  et 
fructus  testamento  viri  fuerat  Caesenniae,  Caec.  19:  usum 
et  fructum  omnium  bonorum  suorum  Caesenniae  legal, 
Caec.  11. 

II.  Meton.  A.  Use,  experience,  discipline,  acquired 
skill,  training  (  cf.  experientia ) :  Da.  provinciam  Cepisti 
duram.  Ge.  mi  usus  venit,  hoc  scio,  i.  e.  I  know  it  by  ex- 
perience, T.  Ph.  73 :  quid  enim  abest  huic  homini  ?  .  .  . 
ususne  rerum  ?  experience  in  affairs  ?  Balb.  9  :  vir  tali  pru- 
dentia,  etiam  usu  atque  exercitatione  praeditus,  Clu.  84 : 
res  in  usu  posita  militari,  Pomp.  28 :  usum  in  re  p.  mag- 
num habere,  Phil.  10,  6 :  magnum  in  re  militari  usum  ha- 
bere,  1,  39,  2 :  non  recusare  se,  quin  nullius  usus  imperator 
existimaretur,  Caes.  C.  3,  45,  6 :  nullo  usu  rei  militaris 
percepto,  6,  40,  6 :  usu  nauticarum  rerum  ceteros  antece- 
dunt,  3,  8, 1 :  ne  usu  manuque  reliquorum  opinionem  fal- 
lerent,  Caes.  C.  3,  86,  5  :  et  Marius  aut  belli  usum  aut  stu- 
dia  volgi  amissurus,  S.  84,  3  :  dantur  duo  usu  sapientiaque 
praestantes,  N.  Tim.  3,  2 :  seris  venit  usus  ab  annis,  0.  6, 
29. — B.  Use,  habit,  usage,  custom,  practice :  usum  loquendi 
populo  concessi :  scientiam  mihi  reservavi.  Orator,  160: 
neque  quern  usum  belli  haberent,  aut  quibus  institutis 
uterentur,  4,  20,4:  (vitulos)  ad  studium  atque  usum  for- 
mabis  agrestem,  V.  O.  3,  163 :  cadent  vocabula,  si  volet 
usus,  H.  A  P.  71. — C.  Intercourse,  familiarity,  association, 
intimacy,  society  (cf.  consuetudo,  conversatio) :  domesticus 
usus  et  consuetudo,  Rose.  15:  quocum  mihi  est  magnus 
usus,  Fam.  7,  32,  1 :  coniunctus  magno  usu  familiaritatis, 
Fam.  13,  52,  1 :  in  tanto  usu  nostro  tantaque  amicitift, 
Plane.  5 :  inter  nosmet  ipsos  vetus  usus  intercedit,  Fam. 
13,  23,  1 :  ut  insinuaret  se  in  quam  maxime  familiarem 
usum,  L.  40,  21,  11:  recens  praestas  nee  longo  coguitus 
usu,  0.  Tr.  3,  5,  9:  natio  nullo  commercio  colens  mutuos 
usus,  Curt.  7,  3,  5. — D.  Use,  usefulness,  value,  utility,  bene- 
fit, profit,  advantage:  levis  fructus,  exiguus  usus,  Rep.  1, 
27 :  (arborum)  consectio  magnos  usus  adfert  ad  navigia 
facienda,  ND.  2,  152:  propter  lini  inopiam  atque  eius 
usus  inscientiam,  3,  13,  6 :  naves  factae  subito  ex  umida 
materia  non  eundem  usum  celeritatis  habebant,  capacity, 
Caes.  C.  1,  58,  3 :  Natis  in  usum  laetitiae  scyphis  Pug- 
nare,  service,  H.  1,  27,  1 :  Aurum  cogere  humanos  in  usus, 
H.  3,  3,  51 :  pater,  si  das  huius  mihi  nominis  usum,  0.  2, 
36:  Nescis,  quo  valeat  nummus?  quern  praebeat  usum? 
H.  S.  \,  1,  73:  Quidve  ad  amicitias,  usus  rectumne  trahat 
nos,  H.  8.  2,  6,  75  :  neque  quisquam  omnium  libidini  simul 


USUSFRUCTUS 


1124 


UT 


et  usui  paruit,  S.  C.  51,  2 :  plures  quam  quot  satis  in  usum 
erant  ignes,  L.  36,  10,  12:  illara  alteram  (partem  Numi- 
diae)  specie  quam  usu  potiorem  Adherbal  possedit,  better 
in  appearance  rather  than  in  real  value,  S.  16,  5. — As  dot. 
predic. :  ea,  quae  sunt  usui  ad  armandas  navls,  which  are 
of  use,  5,  1,  4 :  (Satrius)  f  uit  et  mihi  et  f  ratri  magno  usui 
in  nostris  petitionibus,  of  great  service,  Att.  1,1,  3  : 
magno  usui  rei  p.  fuisse,  Phil.  10,  26 :  una  erat  magno 
usui  res,  3,  14,  5 :  peritos  legum  ad  condenda  nova  iura 
usui  fore  credebant,  L.  3,  33,  5. — E  s  p.,  in  the  phrase,  ex 
usu,  advantageous,  serviceable,  useful:  declararent,  utrum 
proelium  ex  usu  esset  necne,  1,  60,  4:  quod  ex  usu 
rei  p.  sit,  Fragm. :  magis  opportunus  nee  magis  ex  usu 
tuo  Nemost,  T.  JBJun.  1077. — E.  Use,  occasion,  need,  want, 
necessity.  1.  In  gen.:  non  te  instruere  domum  tuam 
voluerunt  in  provincia,  sed  ilium  usum  provinciae  sup- 
plere,  2  Verr.  4,  9 :  quae  belli  usus  poscunt,  suppeditare, 
L.  26, 43,  7 :  illuc  euntium,  qua  quetnque  suorum  usuurn 
causae  ferrent,  L.  6,  25,  9. — 2.  E  s  p.,  in  phrases  with  sum 
or  venio.  a.  With  sum,  there  is  need,  it  is  necessary,  it  be- 
comes requisite,  there  is  occasion:  si  quando  usus  esset, 
Off.  1,  92:  Me.  Mihi  sic  est  usus:  tibi  ut  opus  factost, 
face.  Ch.  An  quoiquamst  usus  homini,  se  ut  cruciet  ? 
is  it  necessary  for  any  man  to  torture  himself?  T.  Heaut. 
80 :  ut  equitum  mille  Pompeianorum  impetum,  cum  ad- 
esset  usus,  sustinere  auderent,  Caes.  C.  3,  84, 4 :  de  ceteris 
studiis  alio  loco  dicemus,  si  usus  fuerit,  if  there  shall  be 
occasion,  Tusc,  4,  5. — With  abl. :  navis,  quibus  usus  non 
est,  omnls  praecidisse,  Alt.  9,  6,  3 :  quibus  (navibus)  con- 
sul! usus  non  esset,  L.  30, 41,  8 :  nunc  viribus  usus,  Nunc 
manibus  rapidis,  omni  nunc  arte  magistra,  V.  8,  441 :  Non 
usus  factost  mihi  nunc  hunc  intro  sequi,  i.  e.  it  does  not 
tuit  me,  etc.,  T.  Hec.  327. — With  gen. :  alii  offerunt  se,  si 
quo  usus  operae  sit,  L.  26,  9,  9. — b.  With  venio,  it  becomes 
necessary,  occasion  arises :  Non  usus  veniet,  spero,  T.  Heaut. 
553 :  ut,  si  usus  veniat,  suum  quisque  locum  teneat,  if 
occasion  should  arise,  7,  80,  1.  —  P.  In  the  phrase,  usu 
venit,  it  happens,  it  occurs,  it  befalls  :  idem  mihi  usu  venit 
in  causa  optima,  Rose.  42 :  hoc  cuivis  usu  venire  posse, 
Clu.  53 :  nam  quid  homini  potest  turpius,  usu  venire  ? 
Quinct.  49 :  si  id  culpa  senectutis  accideret,  eadem  mihi 
usu  venirent,  CM.  7 :  quod  item  in  poematis,  in  picturis 
usu  venit,  Off".  3,  15 :  cum  praesertim  mihi  usu  venturum 
non  arbitrarer,  ut,  etc.,  Fam.  3,  8,  6 :  et,  id  quod  usu  vene- 
rat,  Eumolpidas  demigravit,  actually  occurred,  N.  Ale.  4,  5 : 
id  quod  numquam  an  tea  usu  venerat,  N.  Ale.  6,  3 :  quod 
haec  de  Vercingetorige  usu  ventura  opinione  perceperat, 
7,  9, 1 :  usu  venire  ut  abhorreant,  etc.,  Fin.  1,  8 :  non  venit 
idem  usu  mihi,  quod,  etc.,  Att.  7,  26,  1 :  quid,  quod  usu 
memoria  patrum  venit,  ut,  etc.,  Or.  1,  183. 

(usus-fructus),  see  usus,  I.  B.  2. 

1.  ut  or  uti,  adv.  [for  *  quoti  or  *  cuti ;  see  R.  2  CA-]. 

1.  Of  place,  where  (poet. ;  cf.  ubi) :  caeli  mediam  partem 
terit,  ut  prius  illae  Chelae,  Aral.  236 :  levi  cum  sanguine 
Nisus  Labitur,  caesis  ut  forte  iuvencis  Fusus  madefecerat 
herbas,  V.  5,  329:  Utque  a6r,  tellus  illic,  0.  1,  15.— II.  Of 
time.     A.  In  gen.,  when,  as  soon  as,  just  as  (cf.  ubi,  cum, 
quo  tempore ).  —  With  perf.  indie. :  ut  hinc  te  intro  ire 
iussi,  opportune  hie  fit  mi  obviam,  T.  And.  590 :  Ut  modo 
argentum  tibi  dedimus  apud  forum,  recta  domum  Sumus 
profecti,  T.  Ph.  859 :  ut  peroravit,  surrexit  Clodius,  Q.  Fr. 

2,  3,  2 :  ut  vero  accessit  cohortatio  .  .  .  turn  vero  denique 
filium  seduxit,  Phil.  9,  9 :  ut  vero  aquam  ingressi  sunt . . . 
turn  utique  egressis  rigere  omnibus  corpora,  L.  21,  54,  9  ; 
cf.  in  oral,  obliq. :  Ariovistum,  ut  semel  Gallorum  copias 
vicerit,  superbe  et  crudeliter  imperare,  1,  31,  12. — E  s  p., 
with  primum,  when  first,  as  soon  as  ever:  atque  ego,  ut 
primum  fletu  represso  loqui  posse  coepi,  Quaeso  inquam, 
etc.,  Rep.  6, 15 :  Siculi,  ut  primum  videre  volgari  morbos, 
in  suas  quisque  urbes  dilapsi  sunt,  L.  25,  26,  13. — With 
imperf.  indie, :  deinde  ut  nulla  vi  perculsos  sustinere  po- 


terat,  Quid  ultra  moror,  inquit,  etc.,  L.  10,  28,  12:  ut  vero 
.  .  exurebatur  ager  .  .  .  turn  prope  de  integro  seditione 
accensi,  L.  22,  14,  1 ;  cf.  consules,  ut  ventum  ad  Gannas 
est,  et  in  couspectu  Poenurn  habebant,  L.  22, 44, 1. — With 
plupf. :  ut  hinc  forte  ea  ad  obstetricem  erat  missa,  T.  Ad. 
618:  ut  ad  mare  nostrae  cohortes  excubuerant,  accessere 
subito  prima  luce  Pompeiani,  Caes.  C.  3,  63,  6. — B  s  p.,  in 
letters :  litteras  scrips!  .  .  .  statim  ut  tuas  legeram  (i.  e. 
litteras  nunc  scribo,  ut  tuas  legi),  Att.  2,  12,  4:  ut  Atlie- 
nas  a.  d.  VII  Kal.  Quinct.  veneram,  exspectabam  ibi  iam 
quartum  diem  Pomptinium  (i.  e.  ut  veni,  exspecto),  Att.  5, 
10, 1. — With  fut.  perf. :  neque,  ut  quaeque  res  delata  ad 
nos  erit,  turn  denique  scrutari  locos  (debemus),  Or.  2, 146 ; 
cf.  in  orat.  obliq. :  traditum  esse  ut  quando  aqua  Albana 
abundasset,  turn  .  .  .  victoriam  de  Veientibus  dari,  L.  5, 15, 
11. — B.  Esp.  1.  Since,  from  the  time  at  which  (cf.  ex 
quo  tempore):  ut  Brundisio  profectus  es,  nullae  mihi  abs 
te  sunt  redditae  litterae,  Att.  1,  15,  2.  —  2.  Of  repeated 
action,  whenever:  ut  quisque  istius  animum  offenderat,  in 
lautumias  statim  coniciebatur,  2  Verr.  5,  143 :  ut  quidque 
ego  apprehenderam,  statim  accusator  extorquebat  e  mani- 
bus, Clu.  52 :  ut  cuique  erat  locus  attributus,  ad  munitiones 
accedunt,  7,  81,  4 :  ut  quisque  arma  ceperat .  .  .  inordinati 
in  proelium  ruuut,  L.  23,  27,  5. — With  correl.  ita:  ut  enim 
quisque  contra  voluntatem  eius  dixerat,  ita  in  eum  iudi- 
cium  de  professione  iugerum  postulabatur,  2  Verr.  3,  39. 
—  III.  Of  manner.  A.  Iiiterrog.,  how,  in  what  way,  in 
what  manner  (cf.  quo  modo).  1.  In  direct  questions  (col- 
loq.) :  Ut  vales  ?  T.  Heaut.  406 :  ut  sese  in  Samnio  res 
habent?  L.  10,  18,  11:  Ut  valet?  ut  meminit  nostri?  H. 
E.  1,3,  12.  —  2.  In  dependent  questions,  a.  In  gen., 
with  subj.  (cf.  2  ut,  I.  C.) :  Narratque  ut  virgo  ab  se  Integra 
etiam  turn  siet,  T.  Hec.  145 :  tute  scis  quam  intimum  Ha- 
beam  te,  et  mea  consilia  ut  tibi  credam  omnia,  T.  Eun. 
128:  videtis  ut  omnls  despiciat,  Rose.  135:  videtisne  ut 
Nestor  de  virtutibus  suis  praedicet?  CM.  31:  credo  te 
audisse  ut  me  circumsteterint,  Att.  1, 16,4:  videte  ut  hoc 
iste  correxerit,  2  Verr.  1,  115:  docebat  ut  omni  tempore 
totius  Galliae  principatum  Aedui  tenuissent,  1, 43,  7 :  ve> 
niat  in  mentem,  ut  trepidos  quondam  maiores  vestros  .  .  . 
defenderimus,  L.  23,  5,  8:  Vides  ut  alta  stet  nive  candi- 
dum  Soracte,  H.  1,  9,  1 :  nonne  vides,  ut  .  .  .  latus  Anten- 
naeque  gemant,  H.  1,  14,  3 :  Audis  .  .  .  positas  ut  glaciet 
nives  Puro  numine  luppiter,  H.  3,  10,  7. — b.  With  indie. 
(old  or  poet.) :  Illud  vide,  os  ut  sibi  distorsit  carnufex,  T. 
Eun.  670:  vide  ut  otiosus  it,  si  dis  placet,  T.  Eun.  919: 
illud  vide,  Ut  in  ipso  articulo  oppressit,  T.  Ad.  229 :  Aspice, 
venturo  laetantur  ut  omnia  saeclo !  (i.  e.  omnia  laetantia), 
V.  E.  4,  52 :  nonne  vides,  croceos  ut  Tmolus  odores,  India 
mittit  ebur,  V.  G.  1,  56. — c.  E  s  p.,  after  verbs  of  fearing, 
how,  in  what  way,  lest  .  .  .  not,  that .  .  .  not :  rem  f  rumen- 
tariam,  ut  satis  commode  supportari  posset,  timere  dice- 
bant,  1,  39,  6 :  vereor  ut  satis  diligenter  actum  in  senatu 
sit  de  litteris  meis,  Att.  6,  4,  2 :  verebar  ut  redderentur, 
Fam.  12,  19,  1 :  sin  homo  amens  diripiendam  urbem  datu- 
rus  est,  vereor  ut  Dolabella  ipse  satis  nobis  prodesse  pos- 
sit,  Fam.  14,  14,  1 :  timeo  ut  sustineas, Fam.  14,  2,  3:  o 
puer,  ut  sis  Vitalis,  metuo,  et  maiorum  ne  quis  amicus 
Frigore  te  feriat,  H.  S,  2,  1,  60 ;  cf.  ut  for  ne  after  verbs 
of  fearing  (rare) :  quia  nihil  minus,  quam  ut  egredi  obsessi 
moenibus  auderent,  timeri  poterat,  L.  28,  22, 12 :  ut  ferula 
caedas  meritum  .  .  .  non  vereor,  H.  S.  1,  3, 120.  —  3.  In 
exclamations :  ut  falsus  animi  est !  T.  Eun.  274 :  Heia !  ut 
elegans  est !  T.  Heaut.  1063 :  forttma !  ut  numquam  per- 
petuo  es  data !  T.  Hec.  406 :  Gnaeus  autem  noster  .  .  .  ut 
totus  iacet,  Att.  7,  21, 1 :  quae  ut  sustinuit !  ut  contempsit, 
ac  pro  nihilo  putavit !  Mil.  64 :  quod  cum  facis,  ut  ego 
tuum  amorem  et  dolorem  desidero !  Att.  3,  11,  2:  Ut  vidi, 
ut  perii !  ut  me  malus  abstulit  error !  V.  E.  8,  41 :  ut  me- 
lius  quidquid  erit  pati !  H.  1,  11,  3 :  ut  tu  Semper  eris  de- 
risor!  H.  S.  2,  6,  53.  —  B.  Relative.  1.  In  gen.,  a*  (cf. 
eo  modo  quo),  a.  Without  correlative :  ut  potero.  feram. 


UT 


1125 


UT 


T.  And.  898 :  Faciam  ut  mones,  T.  Bee.  719 :  Ciceronem 
et  ut  rogas  amo,  et  ut  meretur  et  debeo,  Q.  Fr.  3,  9,  9 :  ut 
ex  propinquis  eius  audio,  non  tu  callidior  es,  etc.,  Rose. 
49 :  non  ut  olim  solebat,  sed  ut  nunc  fit,  minium  introdux- 
isti,  Fam.  9,  16,  7 :  Labienus,  ut  erat  ei  praeceptum,  ne  . . . 
proelio  abstinebat,  1,  22,  3 :  cuncta  ut  gesta  erant  expo- 
suit,  L.  3,  50,  4 :  sed,  ut  plerumque  fit,  maior  pars  melio- 
rem  vicit,  L.  21,  4,  1. — Introducing  an  example,  as,  for 
example,  for  instance  (cf.  velut,  sicut):  est  quiddam,  quod 
sua  vi  nos  inlectos  ducit,  ut  amicitia,  Inv.  2,  157 :  ceteri 
morbi,  ut  gloriae  Cupiditas,  etc.,  Tusc.  4,  25. — Followed  by 
« :  qui  aliis  nocent,  in  eadem  sunt  iniustitia,  ut  si  in  suam 
rem  aliena  convertant,  Off.  1,  42:  ut  si  bono  animo  fecis- 
sent,  laudavit  consilium  eorum,  N.  Ag.  6,  2 :  ut  si  quis  ei 
quern  urgeat  fames  venenum  ponat,  L.  6,  40,  12. — With 
sup. :  causaa,  ut  honorificentissimis  verbis  consequi  potero, 
complectar,  Pful.  14,  29. — Parenthet. :  si  virtus  digna  est 
gloriatione,  ut  est  (i.  e.  sicut  est),  Fin.  4,  51 :  quorum 
etiamsi  amplecterer  virtutem,  ut  facio,  tamen,  etc.,  Phil. 
10,  18 :  satis  erat  enim  probatum  ilium  esse  populo  R.,  ut 
est,  Phil.  1,  37 :  nemo,  ut  opinor,  in  culpa  est,  in  my  judg- 
ment, Clu.  143 :  qui,  ut  credo,  duxit,  etc.,  /  believe,  Sest. 
110. — b.  With  correlative  ita,  sic,  sometimes  idem,  item, 
as,  just  as,  in  the  same  manner  as:  omnia  posthabui  mihi 
res,  ita  uti  par  f uit,  T.  Ph.  908 :  ut  viro  forti  ac  sapienti 
dignum  fuit,  ita  calumniam  eius  obtrivit,  Caec.  18 :  ut  mare 
ventorum  vi  agitari,  sic  populum  vocibus  concitari,  Clu.  1 38 : 
si  ut  animis  sic  oculis  videre  possemus,  ND.  2,  99 :  Pompo- 
nium  sic  amo  ut  alterum  fratrem,  Fam.  13, 1, 5 :  ut  semen- 
tern  feceris,  ita  metes,  Or.  2,  261 :  non  ut  iniustus  in  pace 
rex,  ita  dux  belli  pravus  fuit,  L.  1,  53,  1 :  disputationem 
exponimus,  eisdem  fere  verbis,  ut  disputatumque  est,  Tusc. 
2,  9 :  fecisti  item  ut  praedones  solent,  2  Verr.  4,  21 :  item 
ut  illo  edicto  .  .  .  edixit,  2  Verr.  1,  117. — With  a  superla- 
tive attracted  from  the  principal  sentence :  haec  ut  brevis- 
sime  dici  potuerunt,  ita  a  me  dicta  sunt  (i.  e.  ita  breviter 
dicta  sunt  ut  dici  potuerunt),  Or.  2,  174 :  te  enim  semper 
sic  colam  et  tuebor  ut  quern  diligentissime,  Fam.  13,  62; 
cf.  with  magis:  eruditus  autem  sic  ut  nemo  Thebanus 
magi*,  N.  Ep.  2,  1 :  ad  unguem  Factus  homo,  non  ut  ma- 
gis alter,  amicus,  H.  S.  1,  5,  33 :  cocto  Chium  sic  convenit, 
ut  non  Hoc  magis  ulluin  aliud,  H.  S.  2,  8,  48 ;  see  ita,  II. 
and  III.,  sic,  IV.— c.  In  comparative  clauses  with  indefi- 
nite subjects,  ut  quisque  with  a  sup.  or  an  expression  im- 
plying a  superlative,  usu.  followed  by  ita  with  a  sup.,  the 
more  .  .  .  the  more  (cf.  quo  .  .  .  eo,  or  quanto  .  .  .  tanto, 
with  compp.) :  ut  quisque  est  vir  optimus,  ita  difficillime 
alios  improbos  suspicatur,  the  better  man  one  is,  the  harder 
it  is  for  him  to,  etc.,  Q.  Fr.  1,  12:  ut  quisque  (morbus)  est 
difficillimus,  ita  medicus  nobilissimus  quaeritur,  Clu.  57 : 
ut  quisque  te  maxime  cognatione  .  .  .  attingebat,  ita  maxi- 
me  manus  tua  putabatur,  2  Verr.  2,  27 ;  cf.  facillime  ad 
res  iniustas  impellitur  Ht  quisque  altissimo  animo  est,  Off. 
1,  66  :  ut  quisque  in  fuga  postremus  ita  in  periculo  prin- 
ceps  erat,  2  Verr.  5,  90 :  ut  quisque  optime  institutus  est, 
esse  omuino  nolit  in  vita,  ,si,  etc.,  Fin.  5,  57 :  ut  quisque 
aetata  antecedit,  ita  sententiae  principatum  tenet,  CM.  64 : 
pro  se  quisque,  ut  in  quoque  erat  auctoritatis  plurimum, 
ad  populum  loquebatur,  2  Verr.  1,  68 :  ut  quisque  gradu 
proximus  erat,  ita  ignorainiae  obiectus,  L.  9,  6, 1 :  ut  quis- 
que maxime  laboraret  locus,  aut  ipse  occurrebat,  aut  ali- 
quos  mittebat,  L.  34,  38,  6 :  ut  inter  omnls  esset  societas 
quaedam,  maior  autem  ut  quisque  proxime  accederet,  Lad. 
19 :  de  captivis,  ut  quisque  liber  aut  servus  esset,  suae 
fortunae  a  quoque  sumptum  supplicium  est,  according  to 
each  one's  station,  whether  free  or  bound,  L.  3,  18,  10. — 2. 
E  s  p.  a.  Introducing  a  general  statement  for  comparison 
or  confirmation,  as,  considering  that,  in  accordance  with  the 
fact  that,  in  view  of  what  (cf.  prout,  pro  eo  ut) :  baud  scio 
hercle,  ut  homost,  an  inutet  animum,  T.  Ph.  774 :  Praeser- 
tim  ut  nunc  sunt  mores,  T.  Ph.  56 :  atque  ille,  ut  semper 
fuit  apertissitnus,  non  se  purgavit,  sed,  etc.,  Mur.  51 :  per- 


multa  alia  conligit  Chrysippus,  ut  est  in  omni  historic 
curiosus,  Tusc.  1,  108 :  magnifice  et  ornate,  ut  erat  in  pri- 
mis  inter  suos  copioaus,  convivium  comparat,  2  Verr.  1, 
65 :  transire  pontem  non  potuit,  ut  extrema  resoluta  erant, 
etc.,  L.  21,  47,  3 :  Epicharmi,  acuti  nee  insulsi  hominis,  ut 
Siculi,  as  was  natural  for  a  Sicilian,  Tusc.  1,  15  :  Diogenes, 
liberius,  ut  Cynicus  .  .  .  inquit,  Tusc.  6,  92 :  ceterum  haec, 
ut  in  secundis  rebus,  segniter  otioseque  gesta,  L.  23, 14, 1. 
— b.  Introducing  a  limiting  circumstance,  as,  considering, 
for :  hie  Geta  ut  captus  est  servorum,  non  malus,  i.  e.  at 
far  as  this  can  be  said  of  slaves,  T.  Ad.  480 :  ci vitas  flo- 
rens,  ut  est  captus  Germanorum,  4,  3,  3 :  Themistoclea  ut 
apud  nos  perantiquus,  ut  apud  Atheniensls  non  ita  sane 
vetus,  in  the  view  of,  Brut.  41 :  Caelius  Antipater,  scriptor, 
ut  temporibus  illis,  luculentus,  for  those  times,  Brut.  102 : 
non  nihil,  ut  in  tantis  malis,  est  profectum,  i.  e.  consider- 
ing the  troublous  times,  Fam.  1 2,  2,  2 :  (orationis  genus)  ut 
in  oratore  exile,/or  an  orator,  Or.  3,  66 :  multae  (erant  in 
Fabio)  ut  in  hornine  Romano,  litterae,  CM.  12 :  consultis- 
simus  vir,  ut  in  ilia  quisquam  esse  aetate  poterat,  L.  1,  18, 
1:  Apollonides  orationem  salutarem,  ut  in  tali  tempore 
habuit,  L.  24,  28,  1 :  Sp.  Maelius,  ut  illis  temporibus  prae- 
dives,  L.  4,  13,  1 :  gens,  ut  in  ea  regione,  divitiis  praepol- 
lens,  L.  1,  57,  1 :  Meneclidas,  satis  exercitatus  in  dicendo, 
ut  Thebanus  scilicet,  N.  Ep.  5,  2 :  multum,  ut  inter  Ger- 
manos,  rationis  ac  aollertiae,  Ta.  G.  30. — c.  With  perinde 
or  pro  eo,  as,  in  proportion  as,  according  as,  to  the  extent 
that,  in  the  measure  that :  perinde  ut  opinio  est  de  euius- 
que  moribus,  ita  quid  ab  eo  factum  aut  non  factum  sit, 
existimari  potest,  Clu.  70:  in  exspectatione  civitas  erat, 
perinde  ut  evenisset  res,  ita  communicatos  honores  habi- 
tura,  L.  7,  6,  8 :  pro  eo  ut  temporis  difficultas  aratorumque 
penuria  tulit,  2  Verr.  3,  126. — d.  With  a  relat.,  as  it  it 
natural  for  persons,  like  one,  since,  seeing  that. — With  tubj. : 
proficiscuntur,  ut  quibus  esset  persuasum,  non  ab  hoste 
consilium  datum,  etc.,  like  men  convinced  that,  etc.,  5,  31, 
6 :  facile  persuadent  (Lucumoni)  ut  cupido  honorum,  et 
cui  Tarquini  materna  tantum  patria  esset,  L.  1,  34,  7 :  inde 
consul,  ut  qui  iam  ad  hostls  perventum  cerneret,  procede- 
bat,  L.  38,  18,  7 :  Tarquinius  ad  ius  regni  nihil  praeter 
vim  habebat,  ut  qui  neque  populi  iussu,  neque  auctoribus 
patribus  regnaret,  L.  1, 49,  3 :  Aequorum  exercitus,  ut  qui 
permultos  annos  imbelles  egissent,  sine  ducibus  certis, 
sine  imperio,  L.  9,  46, 10.  —  e.  Introducing  a  motive  or 
assumption,  as  if,  on  the  supposition  that,  in  the  belief  that 
(cf.  tamquam,  velut) :  narratio  est  rerum  gestarum  aut  ut 
gestarum  expositio,  Inv.  1,  27:  ut  re  confecta,  omnes  cu- 
ram  remittunt,  3,  18,  8 :  (Galli)  laeti,  ut  explorata  victoria, 
ad  castra  pergunt,  L.  3,  18,  8:  exspectando  responsum 
nuntius  fessus,  ut  re  inperfecta,  redit,  L.  1,  64,  7 :  hostes 
carpere  virls  Romanas,  ut  non  suffecturas  ad  omnia,  ad- 
gressi  aunt,  L.  3,  5,  1 :  Monam,  ut  vires  rebellibus  mini- 
atrantem,  adgressus,  Ta.  A.  14.  —  f.  With  ita  or  sic,  intro- 
ducing an  oath  or  attestation,  as,  as  it  is  true  that :  ita  me 
di  ament  ut  ego  nunc  non  tarn  meapte  causa  Laetor  quam 
illius,  T.  Heaut.  686 :  Ita  me  di  amabunt,  ut  nunc  Menedemi 
vicem  Miseret  me,  T.  Heaut.  749 :  ita  vivam  ut  maximos 
sumptus  facio,  Alt.  5,  15,  2:  sic  me  di  amabunt  ut  me 
tuarum  miseritumst  fortunarum,  T.  Heaut.  463. — 3.  M  e- 
t  o  n.  a.  With  correlative  ita  or  sic,  introducing  contrasted 
clauses,  as  .  .  .  so,  as  on  the  one  hand .  .  .  so  on  the  other, 
although  . . .  yet,  while . . .  still,  both . . .  and :  ut  errare  potu- 
isti,  sic  decipi  te  non  potuiaae,  quia  non  videt  ?  Fam.  10, 
20,  2 :  Dolabellam  ut  Tarsenses  ita  Laodiceni  ultro  arces- 
sierunt,  Fam.  12, 13,  4 :  consul,  ut  fortasae  vere,  sic  parum 
utiliter  in  praesena  certamen,  respondit,  etc.,  L.  4,  6,  2: 
Saguntini,  ut  a  proeliis  quietem  habuerant  per  aliquot 
dies,  ita  nou  cessaverant  ab  opere,  L.  21,  11,  5:  ut  quies 
certatninum  erat,  ita  ab  apparatu  operum  nihil  ceasatum, 
L.  21,  8, 1 :  exercitum  traducit,  ut  non  hostiliter  statim, 
ita  ...  nihil  praetermissurua,  L.  23,  14,  6 :  uti  longe  a 
luxuria,  ita  famae  propior,  Ta.  A.  6. — b.  Repeated  as 


UT 


1126 


UT 


indefinite  relative,  in  whatever  manner,  howsoever  (only  with 
indie, ;  cf.  utcumque) :  Sed  ut  ut  haec  sunt,  tamen  hoc 
faciam,  T.  PA.  631:  ut  ut  erat,  T.  Heaut.  200:  ut  ut  est 
res,  casus  consilium  uostri  itineris  iudicabit,  Att.  1 5,  25, 1 : 
sed  ut  ut  eat,  indulge  valetudini  tuae,  Fam.  16,  18,  1. — c. 
Indefinite,  in  concessive  or  conditional  clauses,  however,  in 
whatever  manner,  in  whatever  degree,  although,  granting 
that:  quod  ut  ita  sit — nihil  enim  pugno — quid  habet  ista 
res  aut  laetabile  aut  gloriosum?  Tusc.  1,  49  :  sed  ut  haec 
concedantur,  reliqua  qui  tandem  intellegi  possunt?  ND. 
3,  41 :  ut  tibi  concedam  hoc  indignum  esse,  tu  mihi  con- 
cedas  necesse  est,  etc.,  Clu.  146 :  quae,  ut  essent  vera, 
coniungi  debueruut,  Fin.  4,  40 :  quae  (natura)  ut  uno  con- 
sensu  iuncta  sit  et  continens  .  .  .  quid  habere  mundus 
potest  cum  thesauri  inventione  coniunctum  ?  Div.  2,  33 : 
nihil  est  prudentia  dulcius,  quara,  ut  cetera  auferat,  adfert 
certe  senectus,  Tusc.  1,  94:  qui  (exercitus)  si  pacis  .  .  . 
nomen  audiverit,  ut  non  referat  pedem,  sistet  certe,  Phil. 
12,  8:  ut  quaeras  omnia,  quo  modo  Graeci  ineptum  appel- 
lant non  reperies,  Or.  2,  18 :  ut  enim  neminem  alium  ro- 
gaeset,  scire  potuit,  etc.,  Mil.  46 :  verum  ut  hoc  non  sit, 
tamen  praeclarum  spectaculum  mihi  propono,  Att.  2,  15, 
2 :  qui,  ut  non  omnis  peritissimus  sim  belli,  cum  Romanis 
certe  bellare  didici,  L.  36,  7,  20 :  at  enim,  ut  iam  ita  sint 
haec,  quid  ad  vos,  Romani  ?  L.  34,  32, 13 :  ac  iam  ut  omnia 
contra  opinionem  acciderent,  tamen  se  plurimum  navibus 
posse,  3,  9,  6 :  Ut  desint  vires  tamen  est  laudanda  volun- 
tas,  0.  P.  3,  4,  79  :  quae  (res)  nihilo  minus,  ut  ego  absim, 
confici  poterunt,  Fam.  10,  2,  2 :  ambulatiuncula,  ut  tan  tarn 
faciamus  quantam  in  Tusculano  fecimus,  prope  dimidio 
minoris  constabit  isto  loco,  Att.  13,  29,  2. 

2.  ut,  conj.  [1    ut],  with  subj.     I.  Of  effect  or  result. 

A.  Actual,  that,  so  that :  prior  pars  orationis  tuae  faciebat 
ut  mori  cuperem,  Tusc.  1,  112:  caritas  annonae  faciebat 
ut  istuc  parvum  .  .  .  tempore  magnum  videretur,  2  Verr. 
3,  215 :  di  prohibeant,  iudices,  ut  hoc  praesidium  sectorum 
existimetur,  Rose.  151:  Dumnorix  a  Sequanis  impetrat  ut 
per  finis  suos  Helvetios  ire  patiantur,  1,  9,  4 :  quid  adse- 
quitur,  nisi  hoc  ut  arent  qui  ...  in  agris  remanserunt, 
what  does  he  gain,  2  Verr.  3, 128 :  vicerunt  tribuni  ut  legem 
preferrent,  L.  4,  25,  14 :  nee  ut  omnia  quae  praescripta 
sint  defendamus  necessitate  ulla  cogimur,  Ac.  2,  8 :  civi- 
tati  persuasit  ut  de  finibus  suis  exirent,  1,  2, 1 :  ille  adduci 
non  potest  ut  .  .  .  ne  lucem  quoque  hanc  eripere  cupiat, 
etc.,  Rose.  150 :  impellit  alios  avaritia  ut  levem  auditionem 
habeant  pro  re  comperta,  7,  42,  2 :  eos  deduxi  testls  ut  de 
istius  facto  dubium  esse  nemini  possit,  2  Verr.  4,  91 :  haec 
aequitas  in  tuo  inperio  fuit,  ut  servos  Siculorum  dominos 
esse  velles,  2  Verr.  8,  87 :  se  ita  a  maioribus  didicisse  ut 
magis  virtute  quam  dolo  contenderent,  1,  13,  6:  hoc  mihi 
Metellus  non  eripuit,  hoc  etiam  addidit  ut  quererer  hoc 
•ociis  imperari,  gave  the  additional  right,  2  Verr.  2,  164 : 
cuius  aures  clausae  veritati  sunt,  ut  ab  atnico  verum  audire 
nequeat,  etc.,  Lael.  90 :   mons  altissimus  impendebat,  ut 
perpauci  prohibere  possent,  1,  6,  1 :  fama  Gallici  belli  pro 
tumultu  valuit,  ut  et  dictatorem  dici  placeret,  L.  8,  17,  6 : 
non  possunt  una  in  civitate  multi  rem  ac  fortunas  amittere, 
ut  non  plures  secum  in  eandem  trahant  calamitatem,  with- 
out dragging,  etc.,  Pomp.  19 :  non  ita  fracti  animi  civitatis 
erant,  ut  non  sentirent,  etc.,  as  not  to  feel,  L.  45,  25,  12. — 

B.  In  thought,  that,  so  that,  to  (esp.  after  verbs  of  wishing, 
commanding  or  endeavoring) :  equidem  vellem  uti  pedes 
haberent  (res  tuae),  Fam.  7,  31,  2 :  volo  uti  mihi  respon- 
deas  num  quis,  etc.,  I  wish  you  to  answer,  Vat.  17  :  postulo 
ut  ne  quid  praeiudicati  adferatis,  Clu.  6 :  tibi  instat  Hor- 
tensius  ut  eas   in  consilium,  Quinct.  34:    senectutem  ut 
adipiscantur  omnes  optant,  CM.  4 :  Trebatio  mandavi,  ut, 
si  quid  te  eum  velles  ad  me  mittere,  ne  recusaret,  Fam.  4, 
1,  2:  ut  te  cum  tua  Monstratione  magnus  perdat  luppiter 
(sc.  volo),  T.  Ad.  713:    Ut  ilium  di  deaeque  perdant,  T. 
Eun.  302 :    quod  suades  ut  ad  Quinctium  scribam,  etc., 
Att.  11,  16,  4 :  tibi  sum  auctor  ut  eum  tibi  ordinem  recon- 


cilies,  Fam.  1,  9,  26 :  censeo  ut  Her  reliquum  conficere 
pergas,  I  propose,  Or.  1,  290:  dixeram  a  principle  ut  sile- 
remus,  1  had  advised,  Brut.  157 :  Pompeium  rnonebat  ut 
rneam  domum  metueret,  Sest.  133:  equidem  suasi  ut  Ro- 
mam  pergeret,  Att.  16,  8,  2:  obsides  inter  se  dent,  Sequani 
ne  .  .  .  Helvetii  ut  sine  maleficio  transeant,  1,  9,  4  :  decre- 
vistis  ut  de  praemiis  militum  primo  quoque  tempore  re- 
ferretur,  Phil.  5,  4 :  constitueram  ut  pridie  Idus  Aquini 
manerem,  Att.  16, 10, 1:  statuunt  ut  deceiu  millia  hominum 
in  oppidum  mittantur,  7,  21,  2:  paciscitur  cum  principibus 
ut  copias  inde  abducant,  L.  26,  33,  3 :  servitia  urbem  ut 
incenderent  coniurarunt,  L.  4, 45, 1 :  imperat  Laelio  ut  per 
collls  circumdueat  equites,  L.  28,  33,  11 :  illud  praecipien- 
dum  fuit  ut  .  .  .  diligentiam  adhiberemus,  Lael.  60 :  M. 
Aemilio  senatus  negotium  dedit  ut  Patavinorum  seditionem 
conaprimeret,  L.  41,  27,  3:  consul  edicere  est  ausus  ut 
senatus  ad  vestitum  rediret,  Pis.  18 :  hie  tibi  in  mentera 
non  venit  iubere  ut  haec  quoque  referret,  2  Verr.  4,  28 : 
mea  lenitas  hoc  exspectavit,  ut  id  quod  latebat  erumperet, 
Cat.  2,  27:  iis  praedixit,  ut  ne  prius  Lacedaemoniorum 
legates  dimitteret,  quam  ipse  esset  remissus,  N.  Them.  7, 
3  :  concedo  tibi  ut  ea  praetereas  quae,  etc.,  Rose.  54  :  ille 
tibi  potestatem  facturus  sit  ut  eligas  utrum  velis,  Div.  C. 
45 :  respondet  Socrates  sese  meruisse  ut  amplissimis  ho- 
noribus  decoraretur,  Or.  1,  232:  qui  sibi  hoc  sumpsit  ut 
conrigat  mores  aliorum,  quis  huic  ignoscat,  si,  etc.,  who  has 
undertaken  to  correct,  2  Verr.  3,  2:  navem  idoneam  ut  habeas 
diligenter  videbis,  care,  Fam.  16, 1,  2  :  ille  intellexit  id  agi 
atque  id  parari  ut  filiae  suae  vis  adferretur,  2  Verr.  1,  67 : 
equidem  ut  honore  dignus  essem,  maxime  semper  laboravi, 
Plane.  50:  omni  contentione  pugnatum  est  uti  lis  haec 
capitis  existimaretur,  Clu.  116:  omnis  spes  eo  versa  ut 
totis  viribus  terra  adgrederentur,  L.  24,  34,  12:  satis  esse 
magna  incomraoda  accepta  ut  reliquos  casus  timerent, 
disasters  great  enough  to  make  them  fear,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  3, 
10,4.  —  After  a  comp.  with  quam:  se  miliens  morituros, 
potius  quam  ut  tantum  dedecoris  admitti  patiantur,  rather 
than  submit,  L.  4,  2,  8  :  quod  praeceptum,  quia  mains  erat 
quam  ut  ab  hornine  videretur,  idcirco  adsignatum  est  deo, 
too  great  to  be  from  man,  Fin.  5,  44 :  quis  non  intellegit, 
Canachi  signa  rigidiora  esse  quam  ut  imitentur  veritatem  ? 
Brut.  70 :  clarior  res  erat  quam  ut  tegi  ac  dissimulari 
posset,  too  clear  to  be  covered  up,  L.  26,  51,  11 :  potentius 
iam  id  malum  apparuit  quam  ut  minores  per  magistratus 
sedaretur,  L.  25, 1, 11. — C.  Of  definition  (conceived  as  the 
result  of  its  antecedent,  expressed  or  implied),  that  (often 
in  place  of  a  subj.  inf.):  id  arbitror  Adprime  in  vita  utile 
esse,  ut  nequid  nimis  (i.  e.  nequid  nimis  fieri),  T.  And.  61 : 
reliquum  est  ut  de  Catuli  sententia  dicendum  videatur, 
Pomp.  59:  praeclarum  est  et  verum  ut  eos  qui  nobis  caris- 
simi  esse  debeant,  aeque  ac  nosmet  ipsos  amemus  (i.  e.  eos 
amare),  Tusc.  3,  73 :  proximum  est  ut  doceam,  etc.,  ND. 
2,  73  :  illud  etiam  Romanis  hominibus  gloriosum,  ut  Grae- 
cis  de  philosophia  litteris  non  egeant,  that  achievement, 
Div.  2,  5 :  consentaneum  est  huic  naturae,  ut  sapiens  velit 
gerere  et  administrare  rem  p.,  Fin.  3,  68 :  concedetur  ve- 
rum esse  ut  bonos  boni  diligant,  Lael.  50 :  sin  autem  ilia 
veriora  ut  idem  interitus  animorum  et  corporum,  etc.,  Lael. 
14:  non  est  verisimile  ut  Chrysogonus  horum  litteras 
adamarit  aut  humanitatem,  Rose.  121 :  quid  tarn  inusita- 
tum  quam  ut,  etc.,  Pomp.  62 :  vetus  est  lex  amicitiae  ut 
idem  amici  semper  velint,  Plane.  5 :  fuit  hoc  sive  meum 
sive  rei  p.  fatum,  ut  in  me  unum  omnis  ilia  inclinatio  tem- 
porum  incumberet,  Balb.  68:  primum  est  ofh'cium  ut 
( homo )  se  conservet  in  naturae  statu,  Fin.  3,  20 :  mea 
ratio  haec  esse  in  dicendo  solet,  ut  boni  quod  habeat  id 
amplectar,  Or.  2,  292 :  est  mos  hominum  ut  nolint  eundem 
pluribus  rebus  excellere,  Brut.  84 :  est  hoc  Gallicae  con- 
suetudinis  ut,  etc.,  4,  5,  2 :  est  hoc  commune  vitium  mag- 
nis  liberisque  civitatibus,  ut  invidia  gloriae  comes  sit,  N. 
Chabr.  3,  3 :  placitum  est  ut  in  aprico  loco  considerent, 
Rep.  1,  18:  ad  Appi  Claudi  senectutem  accedebat  c-tiam 


UT 


1127 


UTER 


ut  caecus  esset,  CM.  16:  fit  ut  natura  ipsa  ad  ornatius 
dicendi  genus  excitemur,  Or.  2,  338 :  potest  fieri  ut  res 
verbosior  haec  fuerit,  ilia  verier,  it  may  be  that,  Att.  8,  3, 
6 :  te  ut  ulla  res  frangat,  tu  ut  umquam  te  conrigas  ?  (i.  e. 
fierine  potest  ut?  etc.),  Cat.  1,  22:  egone  ut  te  interpel- 
lem  ?  Tusc.  2,  42 :  pater  ut  in  iudicio  capitis  obesse  filio 
debeat?  Plane.  31:  accidit  .  .  .  ut  in  illo  itinere  veniret 
Lampsacum,  2  Verr.  1,  63:  sed  tamen  hoc  evenit  ut  in 
volgus  insipientium  opinio  valeat,  Tutc.  2,  63 :  utinam 
Caesari  contigisset  ut  esset  optimo  cuique  carissimus, 
Phil.  5,  49 :  ex  quo  efficitur  ut  quidquid  honestura  sit, 
idem  sit  utile,  it  is  proved  that,  etc.,  Off.  2,  10 :  sequitur  ut 
causa  ponatur,  Or.  2,  331 :  est  ut  plerique  philosophi  nulla 
tradant  praecepta  dicendi,  it  is  true  that,  Or.  2,  152:  non 
est  igitur  ut  mirandum  sit  ea  praesentiri,  there  is  no  reason 
to  wonder,  Div.  1,  128 :  quando  fuit  ut  quod  licet  non  lice- 
ret  ?  Cael.  48 :  iam  in  eo  rem  fore  ut  Romani  aut  hostes 
aut  domini  habendi  sint,  the  situation  would  be  such,  that, 
etc.,  L.  8,  27,  3  :  cum  iam  in  eo  esset  ut  comprehenderetur, 
N.  Pans.  5,  1 :  iam  prope  erat  ut  ne  consulum  quidem  ma- 
iestas  cogrceret  iras  hominum,  it  was  almost  come  to  such 
a  pass,  that,  etc.,  L.  2,  23,  14 :  me  arbitrari  fore  ut  lex  de 
pecuniis  repetundis  tolleretur,  1  Verr.  41 :  fide  accepta  ut 
remitterent  eum,  L.  24,  48,  8 :  praetores  rogationem  pro- 
mulgarunt  ut  omnes  regiae  stirpis  interficerentur,  L.  24, 
26,  10:  cum  esset  haec  ei  proposita  condicio  ut  aut  iuste 
accusaret  aut  acerbe  moreretur,  etc.,  Clu.  42 :  Suevi  in 
earn  se  consuetudinem  adduxerunt,  ut  locis  frigidissimis 
lavarentur  in  fluminibus,  4,  1,  10 :  confectio  tabularum 
habet  hanc  vim  ut  quidquid  fingatur  aut  nou  constet,  ap- 
pareat,  Font.  3 :  fuit  ista  quondam  virtus,  ut  viri  fortes 
acrioribus  suppliciis  civem  perniciosum  quam  hostem 
coercerent,  Cat.  1,  3 :  damnatum  poenam  sequi  oportebat 
ut  igni  cremaretur,  1, 4,  1 :  eius  modo  res  p.  debet  esse  ut 
inimicus  neque  deesse  nocenti  possit,  neque  obesse  inno- 
centi,  2  Verr.  3,  162 :  hoc  iure  aunt  socii  ut  eis  ne  deplo- 
rare  quidem  de  suis  incommodis  liceat,  2  Verr.  2,  65 : 
earum  exempla  tibi  misi  non  ut  deliberarem  reddendaene 
essent,  sed  quod  non  dubito,  etc.,  not  that .  .  .  but  because, 
Att.  14,  17,  4:  haec  ad  te  scribo  non  ut  queas  tu  demere 
Bollicitudinem,  sed,  etc.,  Att.  11, 15,  3 :  quorsum  haec  prae- 
terita  ?  quia  sequitur  illud  .  .  .  non  ut  eae  res  causam 
adferrent  amoris,  fat.  35 :  ne  voce  quidem  incommoda, 
nedurn  ut  ulla  vis  fieret,  paulatim  permulcendo  mansue- 
fecerant  plebem  (L  e.  nedum  ulla  vi),  L.  3,  14,  6. 

II.  In  final  clauses  (of  purpose),  that,  in  order  that,  for 
the  purpose  of,  so  that,  so  as  to:  haec  acta  res  est  ut  ei  no- 
biles  restituerentur  in  civitatem,  Hose.  149 :  intellego,  tern- 
pus  hoc  vobis  divinitus  datum  esse  ut  odio  .  .  .  totum 
ordinem  liberetis,  1  Verr.  43 :  Caesar  singulis  legionibus 
singulos  legates  praefecit  uti  eos  testes  suae  quisque  vir- 
tutis  haberet,  1,  52,  1 ;  cf.  Id  ut  ne  fiat,  haec  res  sola  est 
remedio,  T.  Eun.  439 :  ut  plura  non  dicam,  neque  aliorum 
exemplis  confirmem  quantum  valeat,  Pomp.  44 :  consensus 
senatus  fuit  ut  proticiscerernur,  Fam.  3,  3,  1 :  mihi  cum 
Deiotaro  convenit  ut  ille  in  meis  castris  esset,  Att.  6,  1, 
14 :  vicit  sententia  ut  mitterentur  coloni,  L.  9,  26,  4 :  sen- 
tentiam  dixit,  ut  comitia  haberentur,  Q.  Fr.  2,  1,2:  vobis 
dent  mentem  (di)  oportet,  ut  prohibeati.*.  itn-line  you  to, 
L.  6,  18,  9:  idcirco  amicitiae  comparantur  ut  commune 
commodum  mutuis  officiis,  gubemetur,  Rose.  Ill:  legum 
idcirco  omnes  servimus  ut  liberi  esse  posaimus,  Clu.  146 : 
Marionem  ad  te  eo  misi  ut  aut  tecum  ad  me  quam  primum 
veniret,  aut,  etc.,  Fam.  16,  1,1:  ad  earn  rem  vos  delecti 
estis  ut  eos  condemnaretis  quos  sectores  iugulare  non  po- 
tuissent  ?  Hose.  151:  navls  onerarias  Dolabella  ea  mente 
comparavit  ut  Italiam  peteret,  Fam.  12,  14,  1 :  hac  mente 
laborem  Sese  ferre  senes  ut  in  otia  tula  recedant  Aiunt, 
H.  £1,1,  30:  potius  ad  delendam  memoriam  dedecoris, 
quam  ut  timorem  faciat,  L.  6,  28,  8 :  multi,  potius  quam 
ut  cruciarentur,  se  in  Tiberim  praecipitaverunt  (i.  e.  ne 
cruciarentur),  L.  4,  12,  11. — After  a  subst.:  morandi  causa 


erat  ut  hostem  ad  certamen  eliceret,  L.  6,  31,  7:  causa 
autem  fuit  hue  veniendi,  ut  quosdam  hinc  libros  prome- 
rem,  Fin.  3,8.  —  Ellipt. :  ut  in  pauca  conferam,  testa- 
mento  facto  mulier  moritur  (sc.  hoc  dico),  to  be  brief,  etc., 
Caec.  17:  reliquum  iudicium  de  iudicibus,  et,  vere  ut  dU 
cam,  de  te  futurum  est,  to  tell  the  truth,  2  Verr.  5,  177: 
Murena,  si  nemini,  ut  levissime  dicam,  odio  fuit,  to  say  the- 
least,  Mur.  87 :  ecce — ut  idem  in  singulos  annos  orbis  vol- 
veretur — Hernici  nuntiant  Volscos  et  Aequos  reficere  ex- 
ercitus,  L.  3,  10,  8. 

ut-cumque  (-cunq- ;  old,  utquomque),  adv.    I.  Of 
!  time,  at  whatever  time,  whenever  (cf.  quandocumque) :  ut- 
cumque  exaestuat  aut  deficit  mare,  L.  26, 42,  8  :  Utcumque 
defecere  mores,  Indecorant  bene  nata  culpae,  H.  4,  4,  36 : 
ibimus,  ibimus,  Utcumque  praecedes,  H.  2, 17,  11 :  Utcum- 
que mecum  vos  eritis,  libens  Insanientem  navita  Bospo- 
rum  Temptabo,  H.  3,  4,  29. — II.  Of  manner.    A.  In  what 
!  way  soever,  howsoever,  however :  (orator)  Utcumque  se  ad- 
|  fectum  videri  et  animum  audientis  moveri  volet,  ita,  etc., 
1  Orator,  55 :  utcumque  res  sese  habet,  L.  37,  54,  7 :  Infelix ! 
I  utcumque  ferent  ea  facta  minores,  V.  6,  822 :  utcumque 
|  res  postularet,  Fin.  5,  11 :  utcumque  aut  locus  opportuni- 
tatem  daret,  aut,  etc.,  L.  21,  35,  2. — E 1 1  i  p  t. :  sed  utcum- 
que, seu  iniuncta  seu  suscepta  foret  militia,  et  earn  exhau- 
stam,  etc.,  however  it  might  be,  L.  32,  3,  4. — B.  Somehow, 
in  one  way  or  another :  quae  dubiis  in  rebus  utcumque 
tolerata  essent,  ea  non  ultra  pati,  L.  29,  15,  1 :  gaudentes 
utcumque  composite,  cum  Philippo  pace,  L.  31,  16,  10:  ea 
quoque  temptata  utcumque,  L.  42,  66,  3 :  dum  utcumque 
i  explicaretur  agmen,  L.  42,  66,  7 :  arduum  et  impeditum 
saxis  iter  primo  utcumque  tolerabant,  Curt.  8,  2,  84. 

1.  (utens,  entis),  adj.  [P.  of  utor],  possessing,  enjoying. 
— Only  comp.  (once):  utentior  sane  sit,  i.  e.  richer  in  enjoy- 
ment, Off.  2,  71  Mull.  (al.  opulentior). 

2.  Utens,  entis,  m.,  =  OvTtic.,  CVTOC.,  a  river  of  Cisal- 
pine Gaul,  now  the  Montana,  L. 

utensilis,  e,  adj.  [  utor ;  L.  §  293  ],  to  be  used,  Jit  for 
use,  of  use,  useful.  —  Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  utensils,  materials, 
necessaries  (cf.  supellex,  vasa) :  exutus  omnibus  utensilibus 
miles,  L.  3,  42,  5  :  divina  humanaque,  L.  26,  33,  18. 

1.  uter,  tris,  m.  [cf.  uterus],  a  bag  of  hide,  leathern  bot- 
tle, veftsfl  of  skin,  skin :  unctos  salvere  per  utris,  V.  Gf.  2, 
384:  quibus  erat  proclive  tranare  flumen  .  .  .  ut  sine  utri- 
bus  ad  exercitum  non  eant  (i.  e.  skins  for  floats),  Caes.  C. 
1,48,  7:    in  utris   vestimentis  coniectis  ipsi  incubantes 
flumen  tranavere,  L.  21,  27,  5. — Poet. :  Crescentem  tumi- 
dis  infla  sermonibus  utrem,  i.  e.  the  vain  man,  H.  S.  2,  6, 
98. 

2.  uter,  utra,  utrum,  ##*.  utrtus  (rarely  utrius,  H.),  dat. 
\itn,pron.  [for*  quoter  or  *  cuter;  see  R.  2  CA-].    I.  Inter- 
rogative.    A.  In  gen.,  which  of  two,  which,  whether: 
uter  nostrum  popularis  est?  tune  an  ego?  Rab.  11:  uter 
est  insanior  horum,  H.  8.  2,  8,  102 :  Peccat  uter  nostrum 
cruce  dignius  ?  H.  8.  '2,  7,  47 :  utra  igitur  causa  popularis 
debet  videri?  Seat.  109 :  utrum  tibi  sumes  ad  defensionem  ? 
2  Verr.  8,  84.  —  Indirect:   Harum  duarum  condicionum 
utram  malis  vide,  T.  Heaut.  826 :  ab  utro  (insidiae)  factae 
smt,  incertum  eat,  Mil.  31 :   quod  utri  nostrum  sanctius 
ait,  iam  pridem  sentis,  L.  40,  9,  7 :  utrius  horum  Verba 
probes  et  facta,  doce,  H.  E.  1,  17,  16:   et  tamen  utrum 
malis  scio,  T.  Hec.  465 :   sortirenturve,  uter  comitiis  eius 
anni  praeesset,  L.  35,  20,  3 :  Elige,  utrum  facias,  0.  9,  548: 
ignorante  rege  uter  Orestes  esset,  Lael.  24 :  ita  ut  oculis, 
in  utram  partem  final  (flumen),  iudicari  non  possit,  1,  12, 
1  :  certamen  consulibus  inciderat,  uter  dedicaret  aedem, 
L.  2,  27,  5  :  videamus  uter  plus  scribere  possit,  H.  £  1,  4, 
16.  —  Plur.  (of  two  collections  or  sets):  sed  utros  eiua 
haliucris   libros — duo  enim   sunt  corpora — an  utrosque, 
iifsrio,  Q.  Fr.  2,  11,4:  cogitare,  utrum  esset  Agrigentinift 
utilius,  suisne  servire  anne  populo  R.  obtemperare,  2  Verr. 
4,  73. — With  de  (very  rare) :  utrum  de  his  potius,  dubitas- 


UTERCUMQUE 


1128 


UTIBILIS 


net  aliquis,  quin  alterum,  nemo,  Brut.  189. — B.  E  s  p.  1. 
Repeated,  which  of  two  .  .  .  the  other :  ut  nihil  iam  aliud 
quaerere  debeatis,  nisi  uter  utri  insidiaa  fecerit,  Mil.  23 : 
ut .  .  .  neque  diiudicari  posset,  uter  utri  virtute  anteferen- 
dus  videretur,  5,  44, 14 :  scire  de  filiis  tuis,  uter  ab  utro 
petitus  fraude  et  insidiis  easet,  L.  40, 65,  3 :  Ambigitur  uter 
utro  sit  prior,  H.  E.  2, 1,  65. — 2.  Strengthened  by  ne:  uter- 
ne  Ad  casus  dubios  fidet  sibi  certius,  hie  qui  .  .  .  An  qui, 
etc.,  H.  S.  2,  2,  107.— II.  Indefinite.  A.  Whichsoever 
of  the  two,  whichever  one,  the  one  which :  horum  utro  uti 
nolumus,  altero  est  utendum,  i.  e.  if  either  of  thete  does  not 
suit  us,  we  must  appeal  to  the  other,  Sest.  92 :  utrum  enim 
horum  dixeris,  in  eo  culpa  et  crimen  haerebit,  2  Verr.  3, 
106:  quotiens  ille  tibi  optionem  facturus  sit,  ut  eligas 
utrum  veils,  factuin  esse  necne  .  .  .  utrum  dixeris,  id  contra 
te  futurum,  Div.  C.  45 :  utrum  igitur  eorum  accidisset, 
verum  oraculum  fuisset,  Div.  2,  116  :  uter  enim  .  .  .  pene- 
trarit  et  uter  .  .  .  accesserit,  is  vincat  necesse  est,  Part. 
123 :  utrum  placet,  sumite  . . . '  daret,  utrum  vellet '  subcla- 
matum  est,  L.  21, 18, 13  :  utri  eorum  dedicatio  iussu  populi 
data  esset,  eum  praeesse  annonae,  L.  2,  27, 5  :  utrius  partis 
melior  fortuna  belli  esset,  ad  eius  societatem  inclinaturos, 
L.  81,  82,  5 :  uter  aedilis  fueritve  Vestrum  praetor,  is 
sacer  esto,  H.  S.  2,  3, 180 :  utro  exercitu  mallet  ex  duobus, 
quos,  etc.,  L.  36,  1,9.  —  B.  Either  of  the  two,  one  or  the 
other,  one:  omnium  controrersiarum,  quae  essent  inter 
aratorem  et  decumanum,  si  uter  velit,  edicit  se  recupera- 
tores  daturum,  2  Verr.  3,  35  :  quid  ?  si  una  tabula  sit,  duo 
naufragi  aeque  sapientes  ;  sibine  uter  rapiat,  an  alter  cedat 
alteri?  Off.  3,90. 

nter  -  cumque  (-cunq-),  utracumque,  utrumcumque, 
pron.,  whichever  of  the  two,  whichsoever  one,  whichever: 
utrimque  copiae  ita  paratae  esse  dicuntur,  ut,  utercumque 
Ticerit,  non  sit  mirum  futurum,  Fam.  6, 4, 1 :  in  quo  bello, 
non,  utracumque  pars  vicisset,  tamen  aliqua  forma  esset 
futura  rei  p.,  ad  Brut.  1,  15, 10. 

uter-libet,  utralibet,  utrumlibet,  pron.,  which  of  the 
two  you  please,  either  at  will,  either  one :  utrumlibet  elige, 
alterum  incredibile  est,  alterum,  etc.,  Quinct.  81 :  eos  con- 
sules  esse,  quorum  utrolibet  duce  helium  Etruscum  geri 
recte  possit,  L.  10,  24,  17. 

uter-que,  utraque,  utrumque  (gen.  utri  usque;  gen. 
plur.  utrumque,  2  Verr.  5,  129), pron.  I.  Sing.  A.  In 
gen.,  each,  either,  each  one,  one  and  the  other,  one  as  well 
as  the  other,  both  (of  two  regarded  severally ;  cf.  ambo) : 
parique  fastigio  steterit  in  utraque  fortuna,  N.  Att.  14,  2 : 
Docte  sermones  utrmsque  linguae,  Greek  and  Latin,  H.  3, 
8,  5 :  Litora  sub  utroque  iacentia  Phoebo,  i.  e.  the  rising 
and  the  setting  sun,  0.  1,  338:  nutu  (lovis)  tremefactus 
uterque  Est  polus,  0.  F.  2,  489 :  cum  iam  tempus  esset 
deducendi  ab  Samnio  exercitus  aut  utriusque  aut  certe 
alterius,  L.  10,  44,  6 :  densis  ictibus  heros  Creber  utraque 
manu  pulsat  versatqne  Dareta,  V.  5,  460 :  sed  uterque 
(sapiens  appellatus  est)  alio  quodam  modo,  Lael.  6 :  qua  re 
4jui  utrumque  voluit  et  potuit,  Rep.  3,  6 :  uterque  cum 
equitatu  veniret,  1,  42,  4 :  hie,  qui  utrumque  probat,  am- 
bobus  debuit  uti,  Fin.  2,  20 ;  opp.  unus,  2  Verr.  3,  140 : 
Utque  fide  pignus  dextras  utriusque  poposcit,  0.  6,  506. — 
In  apposition :  Apud  Antiphonem  uterque,  mater  et  pater, 
Quasi  dedita  opera  domi  erant,  T.  Eun.  840 :  Maecenas 
atque  Cocceius,  missi  magnis  de  rebus  uterque  Legati,  H. 
S.  1, 5, 28 :  ego  utrumque  ineum  puto  esse,  et  quid  sentiam 
ostendere  et  quod  feceris  defendere,  Fam.  1,  9,  25 ;  cf.  ve- 
rum, Demea,  Curemus  aequam  uterque  pai  tern,  T.  Ad.  130. 
— With  gen.  part,  (of  a  pror,,.  or  a  subst.  with  a  pron.  de- 
monstr.  or  relat. ;  poet,  also  with  subst.  alone) :  utrique  no- 
strum gratum  admodum  feceris,  I/iel.  16:  uterque  nostrum 
id  sibi  suscipiendum  putavit,  Sail.  13 :  domus  utriusque 
nostrum  aedificatur  strenue,  Q.  Fr.  2,  4,  2 :  earum  enim 
rerum  utramque  a  corde  proficisci,  Div.  I,  119:  quarum 
civitatum  utraque  f oederata  est,  2  Verr.  5,  56 :  utriusque 


harum  rerum  expers,  Tusc.  1,  65. — Foe t. :  et  haec  utinam 
Viscorum  laudet  uterque!  H.  S.  1,  10,  83. — B.  Esp.  1. 
In  the  phrase,  in  utramque  partem,  in  either  way,  in  both 
directions,  on  both  sides,  both  ways,  for  and  against:  Ve- 
mens  in  utramque  partem  es  nimis,  Aut  largitate  nimia 
aut  parsimonia,  T.  Heaut.  440 :  magnam  vim  esse  in  for- 
tuna in  utramque  partem,  vel  secundas  ad  res,  vel  adversas, 
quis  ignorat?  Off.  2,  19:  utramque  in  partem  multa  di- 
cuntur, pro  and  con,  Ac.  2,  124:  magna  vis  est  conscien- 
tiae,  et  rnagna  in  utramque  partem,  ut  neque  timeant .  .  . 
et  putent,  etc.,  Mil.  61 :  suam  sententiam  in  utramque 
partem  esse  tutam,  on  either  assumption,  5,  29, 6. — 2.  With 
plur.  predic. :  uterque  eorum  ex  castris  exercitum  educunt, 
Caes.  C.  3,  30,  3 :  illae  (naves)  conflixerunt,  ut  utraque  ex 
concursu  laborarent,  Caes.  C.  2,  6,  5 :  uterque  cum  illo  gra- 
vis  inimicitias  exercebant,  S.  C.  49,  2 :  Utraque  festinant, 
0.  6,  59 ;  cf.  hie  cum  uterque  me  intueretur,  seseque  ad 
audiendum  significarent  paratos,  Fin.  2, 1 :  quorum  utrum- 
que audivi,  cum  mihi  nihil  sane  praeter  sedulitatem  pro- 
barent,  etc.,  Fin.  1,  16. — 3.  In  reciprocal  uses,  one  .  .  .  the 
other,  each  .  .  .  the  other,  either  .  .  .  the  other,  one  another. 
— With  uterque:  Quia  uterque  utrique  est  cordi,  T.  Ph. 
800 :  cum  uterque  utrique  esset  exercitus  in  conspectu,  7, 
35, 1. — With  alter :  ita  est  utraque  res  sine  altera  debilis, 
Tusc,  2,  13 :  quorum  uterque  suo  studio  delectatus  con- 
tempsit  alterum,  Off.  1,  4. — II.  Plur.  A.  P  r  o  p.,  of  two 
parties  or  collections,  each  party,  each  side,  both :  quoniam 
utrique  Socratici  et  Platonic!  volumus  esse,  Off.  1,  2:  quo* 
ego  utrosque  in  eodem  genere  praedatorum  direptorumque 
pono,  Cat.  2,  20 :  his  utrisque  (Atrebatis  et  Viromanduis) 
persuaserant,  2,  16,  2 :  Aetolorum  utraeque  nmnus  Hera- 
cleam  sese  incluserunt,  L.  36,  16,6:  utrique  (plebis  fau- 
tores  et  senatus)  victoriam  crudeliter  exercebant,  S.  C.  38, 
4  :  Marius  inpigre  suorum  et  hostium  res  pariter  attendere, 
cognoscere,  quid  boni  utrisque  aut  contra  esset,  S.  88,  2 : 
primo  impetu  simul  utraque  cornua  et  Numidae  pulsi,  L. 
30,  8,  7 :  utraque  oppida,  L.  42,  54,  8  :  utraeque  nationei 
Kheno  praetexuntur,  Ta.  G.  34. — B.  Me  ton.,  of  two  sub- 
jects, both  together,  both  at  once,  both,  one  as  well  as  the 
other:  Nee  clam  te  est  quam  illi  utraeque  nunc  utiles  Et 
ad  pudicitiam  et  ad  rem  tutandam  sient,  T.  And.  287  :  Hoc 
beneficio  utrique  ab  utrisque  vero  devincimini,  Ut,  etc.,  T. 
Heaut.  394  :  binos  habebarn  (scyphos):  iubeo  promi  utros- 
que, 2  Verr.  4,  32:  duae  fuerunt  Ariovisti  uxores  .  .  . 
utraeque  in  eft  fuga  perierunt,  1,  63,  4 :  hi  utrique  ad 
urbem  imperatores  erant  (Q.  Marcius  et  Q.  Metellus),  S.  C. 
30,  4 :  animus  ferox  inopia  rei  familiaris  et  conscientia 
scelerum,  quae  utraque  eis  artibus  auxerat,  S.  C.  5,  7: 
palrnas  utrasque  tetendit,  V.  6,  685  :  utrique  (Mithridates 
et  Datames)  locum  qui  explorarent  mittunt,  N.  Dat.  11,  2 : 
laudare  senis  utraque  consilia,  L.  9,  12,  2 :  utrisque  con- 
sulibus  Italia  decreta  est,  L.  27,  22,  2 :  in  invidia  censores 
cum  essent  .  .  .  Cn.  Baebius  diem  ad  populum  utrisque 
dixit,  L.  29,  37,  17. 

uterus,  1,  m.  [cf.  Gr.  varipa ;  Engl.  udder].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
the  womb,  matrix  (cf.  volva):  quae  te  beluam  ex  utero, 
non  hominem  fudit,  Fragm. ;  H.,  0.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  the 
belly, paunch  (poet.):  utero  recusso  Insonuere  cavernae 
(of  the  Trojan  horse),  V.  2,  62 :  Per  uterum  (cervi)  ventt 
harundo,  V.  7,  499 ;  luv. 

uter-vls,  utravls,  utrumvis,  pron.  indef.,  which  you  will, 
either  of  the  two,  either  at  will :  Qui  utramvis  recte  norit, 
ambas  'noverit,  T.  And.  10 :  si  utrumvis  horum  umquam 
tibi  visus  forem,  T.  Hec.  526  :  quod  certum  est  non  facere, 
dum  utrumvis  licebit,  Rose.  83 :  at  minus  habeo  virium 
quam  vestrum  utervis,  CM.  33 :  ut  utrumvis  salvo  officio 
facere  se  posse  arbitrarentur,  Rose.  4. — P  r  o  v. :  In  aurem 
utramvis  otiose  dormire,  i.  e.  to  be  free  from  care,  T.  Heavt. 
342. 

1.  uti,  inf.  of  utor.  2.  uti,  see  ut. 

utibilis,  e,  adj.  [utor],  to  be  used,  fit,  appropriate,  utefvL, 


UTICA 


1129 


terviceable  (old) :  Quid  minus  utibile  f uit  quarn  hoc  ulcus 
taugere  ?  T.  Ph.  690. 

Utica,  ae,/.,  a  town  of  Africa  north  of  Carthage,  now 
Boushater,  Caes.,  C.,  L.,  H. 

Uticensis,  e,  adj.,  of  Utica,  L. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the 
people  of  Utica,  Caes. 

utilis,  e,  adj.  with  com/),  and  sup.  [utor].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
useful,  serviceable,  beneficial,  profitable,  advantageous,  expe- 
dient, to  good  purpose  (cf.  commodus) :  non  facial  quod 
utile  sit,  quod  expediat  ?  Off.  3,  76 :  res  utiles  et  salutares, 
ND.  1,  38  :  Quid  Sophocles  et  Aeschylus  utile  ferrent,  H. 
E.I,  1, 163  :  Quernaque  glans  victa  est  utiliore  cibo,  0.  F. 
lf  676. — With  dot. :  quam  id  mihi  sit  facile  atque  utile, 
Aliorum  exempla  commonent,T..4wrf.  811 :  si  earn  (legem) 
Tobis  adcommodatam  atque  utilem  esse  intellegerem,  Agr. 
2, 14 :  non  enim  mihi  est  vita  utilior  quam  animi  talis  ad- 
fectio,  Off.  3, 29  :  posse  iis  utiles  esse  amices,  4, 7, 4 :  quod 
tibi  utilissimum  erit  consili  capies,  Fam.  (Dolab.),  9,  9,  2  : 
loci  muniti  et  sibi  utiles,  S.  97,  1 :  Fons  .  .  .  Infirmo  capiti 
fluit  utilis,  utilis  alvo,  H.  E.  1,  16,  14:  vivit  siliquis  .  .  . 
utilis  urbi,  H.  E.  2,  1,  124  :  ver  utile  silvis,  V.  G.  2,  323.— 
With  ad:  abstulerit  cibum  alteri,  homini  ad  mil  lam  rem 
utili  ?  Off.  3,  29 :  Quaecumque  herba  potens  ad  opera  ra- 
dixque  medendi  Utilis,  0.  H.  5,  148. — With  abl. :  pedibus, 
naribus,  0.  3,  212 :  bis  pomis  utilis  arbos,  V.  G.  2,  150. — 
With  inf.  (poet.):  Adspirare  et  adesse  choris  erat  utilis 
(tibia),  H.  AP.  204.  — With  subject-clause :  numquara  est 
utile  peccare,  Off.  3,  64:  Nimirum  sapere  est  adiectis  utile 
nugis,  H.  E.  2,  2,  141 :  id  arbitror  Apprime  in  vita  esse 
utile,  ut  ne  quid  nimis,  T.  And.  61 :  nee  in  perturbata  re 
p.  eos  utile  est  praeesse  vobis,  qui  proximi  invidiae  sunt, 
expedient,  L.  3,  51,  4:  utilissimum  ratus  inpendentem  evi- 
tare  tempestatem,  N.  Ale.  4, 4. — As  subst.  n.,  what  is  useful, 
the  useful:  Omne  tulit  punctum,  qui  mi  so  ait  utile  dulci, 
i.  e.  profit  with  pleasure,  H.  AP.  343  :  bonus  atque  fidus 
ludex  honestum  praetulit  utili,  honor  to  profit,  H.  4,  9, 41 : 
Utilium  tardus  provisor,  H.  AP.  164. — II.  Meton.,^, 
suitable,  adapted,  proper :  utilium  bello  studiosus  equorum, 
O.  14,  821 :  fraxinus  hastis,  0. 10,  93 :  lignum  Navigiis,  V. 
G.  2,  442 :  passo  psithia  utilior,  V.  G.  2,  93. — With  gen. 
(poet.):  radix  medendi  Utilis,  0.  H.  6,  147. 

utilitas,  atis  (gen.  plur.,  utilitatum  and  utilitatium),  /. 
[utilis],  use,  usefulness,  utility,  serviceableness,  service,  expe- 
diency, benefit,  profit,  advantage,  welfare :  commodis  utili- 
tatique  servire,  Q.  Fr.  1, 1, 24 :  ut  ostendas,  in  ea  re,  quam 
defendas,  aut  dignitatem  inesse  aut  utilitatem,  Or.  2,  207  : 
etiamsi  nulla  sit  utilitas  ex  amicitia,  Fin.  1,  69  :  res  ad 
communem  utilitatem,  quas  publicas  appellamus,  Sest.  91 : 
defensio  remota  ab  utilitate  rei  p.,  2  Verr.  3, 193 :  causae, 
quae  conturbent  animos  utilitatis  specie,  Off.  3,  40 :  nihil 
tarn  secundum  naturam  quam  utilitas,  Off.  3,  35 :  utilitas 
iusti  prope  mater  et  aequi,  H.  S.  1,  3, 98  :  usus  est  familia, 
fii  utilitate  iudicandum  est,  optima,  si  forma,  vix  mediocri, 
N.  Att.  13,  3  :  in  ea  re  utilitatem  ego  faciam  ut  cognoscas 
meam,  i.  e.  how  I  can  serve  you,  T.  Eun.  309 :  si  et  belli 
utilitatem  et  pacis  dignitatem  retinere  voltis,  i.  e.  the  means 
of  success  in  war,  Pomp.  14. — Plur. :  nihil  de  utilitatibus, 
nihil  de  commodis  suis  cogitare,  Fin.  1,  34 :  utilitates  ex 
amicitia  maximae  capientur,  Lael.  32 :  ( Tiro )  mirabiles 
utilitates  mihi  praebet,  Att.  7,  6,  2  :  teque  Alexandrinum 
bellum  gerente  utilitatibus  tuis  paruit,  Deiot.  13:  utilitati- 
bus tuis  possum  carere,  i.  e.  /  can  dispense  with  your  ser- 
vices, Fam.  16,  3,  2. 

utiliter.  adv.  with  comp.  [  utilis  ],  usefully,  profitably, 
beneficially,  advantageously:  modo  ne  laudarent  iracun- 
diam  et  dicerent  utiliter  a  natura  datam,  Off.  1,89:  parum 
ntiliter  in  praesens  certamen  respondit,  i.  e.  unfortunately, 
in  view  of,  etc.,  L.  4,  6, 2 :  Serviet  utiliter  (captivus),  H.  E. 
1,16,70:  Utilius  starent  etiam  nunc  moenia  Phoebi,  0. 
H.  1,  67. 


utinam,  adv.  [uti  (see  ut)  4-  nam],  oh  that!  I  wish 
that !  if  only  !  would  to  heaven  !  would  that  f  utinam  id 
sit,  quod  spero,  T.  And.  981 :  utinam  tibi  istam  mentem 
di  inmortales  duint,  Cat.  1,  22:  (Tibur)  Sit  meae  sedes 
utinam  senectae !  H.  2,  6,  6 :  utinam  esset  mihi  Pars 
aequa  amoris  tecum,  T.  Eun.  91 :  utinam,  Quirites,  viro- 
rum  fortium  atque  innocentium  copiam  tantam  haberetisp 
Pomp.  27:  utinam  promissa  liceret  Non  dare!  0.  2,  61  r 
quo-l  utinam  minus  vitae  cupidi  fuissemus!  Fam.  14,4,  1. 
— EHipt.  :  habetis  sermonem  bene  longum  hominis,  uti- 
nam non  impudentis  !  not,  I  trust,  Or.  2,  361 :  extorquebit 
tibi  ista  populus  R.,  utinam  salvis  nobis !  Phil.  2,  113: 
ego  adero,  atque  utinam  tu  quoque  eodem  die,  Att.  13,  22, 
4 :  quod  utinam,  iterum  utinam,  tuo  tamen  commodo !  Att. 
13,  48,  1. — With  ne:  Quod  utinam  ne  Phormioni  id  sua- 
dere  in  mentem  incidisset!  T.  Ph.  157:  illud  utinam  ne 
vere  scriberem !  Fam.  5,  17,  3. — With  non:  haec  ad  te 
die  natali  meo  scripsi,  quo  utinam  susceptus  non  essem  t 
Att.  11,  9,  3:  Olitus  utinam  non  coggissct  me  sibi  irasci, 
Curt.  8,  8,  7. — With  nee :  Utinam  nee  .  .  .  nee,  would  that 
neither  .  .  .  nor,  Phaedr.  4,  7,  6. 

1.  uti-que,  and  that,  see  ut  (uti)  and  que. 

2.  utique,  adv.  [uti  (see  1  ut)  +  quel     I.  Prop.,  in 
any  cast,  at  any  rate,  certainly,  assuredly,  by  all  means: 
quo  die  venies,  utique  fac  cum  tuis  apud  me  sis,  Att.  4,  4, 
a,  1 :  hoc  tibi  mando  .  .  .  ut  pugnes,  ne  intercaletur :  an- 
num quidem  utique  teneto,  Att.  5, 9,  2. — E  s  p.,  with  a  neg- 
ative, not  by  any  means,  not  at  all:  concurrunt  ad  eum 
legatS,  monentes,  ne  utique  experiri  vellet  imperium,  L.  2r 
69,  4 :  nee  se  utique  lictores  convocaturum,  L.  3,  46,  4 : 
ut  iterum  periremus  .  .  .  nee  ad  perniciem  nostram  Car- 
thaginensi  utique  aut  duce  aut  exercitu  opus  esse,  no  need 
whatever,  L.  28,  39,  8 :  numquam  ab  equite,  numquam  ab 
pedite,  utique  numquam,  never  at  all,  L.  9,  19,  16.  —  H. 
M  e  t  o  n.     A.  In  particular,  especially:  velim,  Varronis  et 
Olli  mittas  laudationem,  Olli  utique,  Att.  13,  48,  2 :  illud 
vero  utique  scire  cupio,  Att.  13,  13,  1:    nam  et  Piliae 
satisf aciendtim  est  et  utique  Atticae,  Att.  1 2,  8,  1 :  haec 
ad  nostram  consuetudinem  sunt  levia  ...  at  in  Graecia, 
utique  olim,  magnae  laudi  erant,  N.  Ep.  2,  3  :  saevire  inde 
utique  consulum  alter  patresque,  L.  2,  27,  7 :  ne  ipsi  qui- 
dem inviolati  erant,  utique  postremis  mensibus,  L.  3,  66^ 
8 :  commota  plebs  est,  utique  postquam  viderunt,  etc.,  L. 
6,  20,  2. — B.  At  least,  by  all  means :  sed  haec,  si  tibi  erit 
commodum ;  ipse  vero  utique  fac  venias,  Att.  4,  4,  b,  2 : 
velim  ante  possis;  si  minus,  utique  simul  simus,  Att.  13,. 
4,2. 

utor  (old,  oetor),  usus,  I,  dep.  [uncertain].  I.  P  r  o  p.. 
A.  In  gen.,  to  use,  make  use  of,  employ,  profit  by,  take 
advantage  of,  enjoy,  serve  oneself  with. — 1.  With  abl. :  de 
rebus  ipsis  utere  tuo  iudicio,  Off.  1,2:  utor  neque  peran- 
tiquis  neque  inhumanis  ac  feris  testibus,  cite,  Rep.  1,  68 : 
num  argumentis  utendum  in  re  eius  modi?  2  Verr. 4,  11: 
interprete  ad  linguam  Graecam,  2  Verr.  3,  84 :  dextro 
(oculo)  aeque  bene,  N.  Hann.  4,  3 :  Si  licet  exemplis  in 
parvo  grandibus  uti,  to  apply,  0.  Tr.  \,  3,  25 :  Sinite  .  .  . 
eodem  ut  iure  uti  senem  Liceat,  quo  iure  sum  usus  adu- 
lescentior,  T.  Hec.  10:  Commodius  esse  opinor  duplici  spe 
utier,  T.  Ph.  603  :  naves  neque  usae  nocturna  aura  in  red- 
eundo,  Caes.  C.  3, 8,  2:  commoda  quibus  utimur  lucemqut 
qua  fruimur  ab  eo  nobis  dari,  Rose.  131 :  in  maximo  meo 
dolore  hoc  solacio  utor,  quod,  etc.,  Fam.  11,  26,  1 :  usus 
est  hoc  cupidine,  tamdiu,  dum,  etc.,  i.  e.  borrowed,  2  Verr. 
4,  6  :  utatur  suis  bonis  oportet  et  f ruatur,  qui  beatus  futu- 
rus  est,ND.  1,  103 :  si  fortunft  permittitis  uti,  to  take  ad- 
vantage of,V.  9,  240:  nostra  utere  amicitia,  ut  voles,  T. 
Hec.  764  :  libertate  modice  utantur,  L.  34,  49,  8 :  deorum 
Muneribus  sapieuter  uti,  H.  4,  9,  48 :  Ofellum  Integrw 
opibus  novi  non  latius  usum  Quam  nunc  accisis,  H.  S.  2,  2, 
113:  quia  parvo  nesciet  uti,  H.  E.  1,  10,41:  temporibus 
eapienter  utens,  taking  advantage  of,  N.  Ep.  8, 1. — Pro*.: 


U  T  F  O  T  E 


1130 


UTRUM 


scisti  uti  foro,  to  make  your  market,  i.  e.  to  conciliate,  T. 
Ph.  79. — E 1 1  ipt. :  opportunae  sunt  divitiae  ut  utare  (sc. 
eis),  Lael.  22 :  ne  Silius  quidem  quicquam  utitur  (sc.  suis 
hortis),  Alt.  12,  22,  3. — With  ad:  eamm  (navium)  materia 
atque  aere  ad  reliquas  reficiendas  utebatur,  4,  31,  2 :  ad- 
ministris  ad  ea  sacrificia  Druidibus,  6,  16,  2 :  ut  ea  potes- 
tate  ad  quaestum  uteretur,  might  avail  himself  of,  Q.  Fr. 
1, 1, 11. — With  pro :  utuntur  aut  aere  aut  taleis  ferreis  ad 
certum  pondus  examinatis  pro  numrao,  5,  12,  4. — 2.  With 
ace.  (old) :  Mea,  quae  praeter  spem  evenere,  utantur  sine, 
T.  Ad.  815. — 3.  Pass.,  only  in  gerundive:  Quod  ilia  aetas 
magis  ad  haec  utemla  idoneast,  i.  e.for  these  enjoyments, 
T.  Heaut.  133 :  quae  bona  is  Heraclio  omnia  utenda  ac 
possidenda  tradiderat,  2  Verr.  2, 46 :  te,  quod  utendum  ac- 
ceperis,  reddidisse,  what  you  borrowed,  Tusc.  3,  36  :  Multa 
rogant  utenda  dari,  data  reddere  nolunt,  0.  A  A.  1,  433. — 
B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  manage,  control,  wield:  bene  ut  armis, 
optime  ut  equis  uteretur,  Deiot.  28 :  nemo  est  quin  eo 
(equo),  quo  consuevit,  libentius  utatur  quam  intractato, 
Lael.  68. — 2.  To  spend, me:  notum  et  quaerere  et  uti,  H. 
E.  1,  7,  57. — With  abl. :  tantis  vectigalibus  ad  liberali- 
tatem  utens,  Fin.  2,  84:  cum  horis  nostris  nos  essemus 
usi,  exhausted,  2  Verr.  1,  30.  —  3.  To  wear:  pellibus  aut 
parvis  renonum  tegimentis  utuntur,  magna  corporis  parte 
iiuda,  6,  21,  5 :  ne  insignibus  quidem  regiis  Tullus  nisi 
iussu  populi  est  ausus  uti.  Rep.  2, 31. — 4.  To  accept,  adopt  : 
ea  condicione,  quae  a  Caesare  ferretur,  se  usuros  ostende- 
bant,  4,  11,  3:  praeposteris  enim  utimur  consiliis  et  acta 
agimus,  Lael.  85. — 5.  To  resort  to,  consult :  neque  Vectium 
ad  se  arcessit,  quaestorem  suum,  cuius  consilio  uteretur, 
2  Verr.  5, 114.— -6.  To  make,  adopt,  employ,  express  oneself: 
si  provincia  loqui  posset,  hac  voce  uteretur,  Div.  C.  19 : 
hac  una  defensione,  2  Verr.  4,  8  :  haec  oratio,  qua  me  uti 
res  p.  coBgit,  Rose.  143. — 7.  To  perform,  exercise,  practise : 
ut  Miloni  uti  virtute  sua  liberet,  Mil.  41 :  quo  (silentio) 
eram  his  temporibus  usus,  Marc.  1 :  eos  (senes)  ego  for- 
tasse  nunc  imitor  et  utor  aetatis  vitio,  Fam.  2, 16,  6  :  Viri- 
bus  uteris  per  clivos,  H.  E.  1,  13,  10:  Ita  aperte  ipsam 
rem  locutus  nil  circuitione  usus  es,  T.  And.  202. — 8.  To 
indulge,  practise,  exercise,  yield  to :  alacritate  ac  studio,  2, 
24,  4:  severitas,  qua  tu  in  iis  rebus  usus  es,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1, 
19:  usus  est  ipse  incredibili  patientia,  Phil.  10,  9:  hac 
stultitia  multis  in  rebus,  2  Verr.  5,  103  :  dementer  amori- 
bus  usa,  0.  4,  259. — With  in  and  ace. :  ut  sua  dementia 
ac  mansuetudine  in  eos  utatur,  2,  14,  5. — 9.  To  experience, 
undergo,  receive,  enjoy:  Xe  simili  utamur  fortuna  atque 
usi  sumus,  Quom,  etc.,  T.  Ph.  31  :  hoc  honore  usi  togati 
solent  esse,  Phil.  8,  32:  homines  amplissimis  usos  honori- 
bus,  Fl.  45  :  nobiles  amplis  honoribus  usi,  S.  25,  4 :  ne- 
mineni  curuli  honore  usum  praeterierunt,  L.  34,  44,  4 : 
quoniam  semel  est  odio  civiliter  usus,  0.  Tr.  3, 8, 41. — 10. 
To  consume,  take,  drink :  Lacte  mero  veteres  usi  memo- 
rantur  et  herbis,  0.  F.  4,  369.  —  II.  Praegn.  A.  To 
enjoy  the  friendship  of,  be  intimate  with,  associate  with. 
— With  abl. :  his  Fabriciis  familiarissime,  Clu.  46 :  qua 
(Caecilia)  pater  usus  erat  plurimum,  Rose.  27 :  Trebonio 
multos  annos  utor  valde  familiariter,  Fam.  1,  3,  1 :  Utere 
Pompeio  Grospho,  H.  E.  1,  12,  22 :  Quo  pacto  deceat  ma- 
ioribus  uti,  H.  E.  1,  17,  2  :  si  sciret  regibus  uti,  H.  E.  1, 17, 
14. — B.  With  two  abll.,  to  use  as,  employ  for,  hold  in  the 
capacity  of,  find  to  be :  Mihi  si  umquam  filius  erit,  ne  ille 
facili  me  utetur  patre,  shall  find  me  an  indulgent  father, 
T.  Heaut.  2,  1,  5:  eo  tabellario,  2  Verr.  2,  64:  et  locuple- 
tioribus  his  civibus  uteremur,  Cat.  2,  18:  hie  vide  quam 
me  sis  usurus  aequo,  i.  e.  how  justly  I  have  dealt  with  you, 
2  Verr.  6,  154 :  ut  illis  benignis  usus  est  ad  commodan- 
dum,  2  Verr.  4,  6 :  ne  bestiis  quoque  inmanioribus  utere- 
mur, Rose.  71 :  Capitolinus  convictore  usus  amicoque  A 
puero  est,  H.  8.  1,  4,  95 :  uteris  monitoribus  isdem,  H.  E. 
2,  2,  154 :  valetudine  non  bona,  Caes.  C.  3, 49,  2 :  quo  (sc. 
Philoctete)  successore  sagittae  Herculis  utuntur,  0.  13,  52. 
ut-pote,  adv.,  as  is  possible,  as  is  natural,  as  is  of  course, 


•  as  being,  as,  seeing  that,  inasmuch  as,  since  (introducing  a 
reason  why  the  statement  in  the  principal  clause  must 
i  needs  be  true ;  cf.  quippe). — With pron.  rel. :  neque  tameri 
j  Antonius  procul  aberat,  utpote  qui  expeditus  in  fuga 
sequeretur,  S.  C.  57,  4 :  ea  nos,  utpote  qui  nihil  contem- 
nere  soleamus,  non  pertimescebanuis,  Att.  2,  24, 4  :  Lucius 
quidem  frater  eius,  utpote  qui  peregre  depugnarit,  fami- 
liam  ducit,  Phil.  5,  30. — With  cum :  nee  retinuissem  (legio- 
nes),  si  uno  loco  habuissem,  utpote  cum  singulae  quaedam 
cohortes  seditionem  fecerint,  Fam.  (Asin.)  10,  32,  4:  me 
incommoda  valetudo,  qua  iam  emerseram,  utpote  cum  sine 
febri  laborassem  tenebat,  Att.  6,  8,  1.  —  With  a  part.: 
clamor  Romanis  auxit  animum,  utpote  capta  urbe,  L.  2, 
23,  8 :  virtute,  utpote  lecti  utrimque,  haud  impares  pug- 
narunt,  L.  31,  33,  9:  Inde  Rubos  fessi  pervenimus,  utpote 
longum  Carpentes  iter,  H.  S.  1,  5,  94  :  puerulo  me,  utpote 
non  amplius  novem  annos  nato,  N.  Hann.  2,  3. — In  an  adj. 
clause:  Quin  id  erat  curae,  quo  pacto  cuncta  tenerem, 
Utpote  res  tenues,  tenui  sermone  peractas,  H.  S.  2,  4,  9 : 
Quod  sunt  quos  genus  hoc  minime  iuvat,  utpote  plures 
Culpari  dignos,  H.  S.  1,  4,  24:  Quo  sane  populus  nume- 
rabilis,  utpote  parvus  Et  frugi  castusque  verecundusque 
coibat,  H.  AP.  206. 

utrimque  (utrinque),  adv.  [uterque],  on  both  sides, 
on  either  hand,  from  each  side,  on  the  one  side  and  on  the 
other :  clamor  utrinque,  Undique  concursus,  H.  S.  1,  9,  77: 
magnae  utrimque  copiae,  Fam.  6,  4,  1 :  acriter  utrimque 
usque  ad  vesperum  pugnatum  est,  1,  50,  2:  multis  utrim- 
que interfectis,  7,  42,  6 :  utrimque  ceteros  adgreditur,  S. 
C.  60,  5 :  ni  utrimque  praemissi  equites  rem  exploravis- 
sent,  S.  53,  7 :  tigna  binis  utrimque  h'bulis  distinebantur, 
one  on  each  side,  4, 17,  6  :  utrimque  constitit  fides,  i.  e.  both 
parties  kept  their  word,  L.  2,  13,  9:  Virtus  est  medium 
vitiorum  et  utrimque  reductum,  H.  E.  1,  18,  9. 

utro,  adv.  [2  uter],  to  which  of  the  two  sides,  in  which 
direction:  Nescit  utro  potius  ruat  et  ruere  ardet  utroque, 
0.  5, 166. — Fig. :  quae  (natura),  quoniam  utro  accessit,  id 
fit  propensius,  si  utroque  adiuncta  est,  paria  fiant  necesse 
est,  Par.  24. 

utrobique  (utrubique),  adv.  [utrul>i(uter  +  ubi)  + 
que],  on  both  parts,  on  the  one  side  and  the  other,  on  either 
hand:  quia  utrobique  muguos  inimicos  habebam,  in  both 
parties,  Fam.  (Asin.)  10,  31,  2:  utrubique  autem  conven- 
ticium  accipiebant,  Rep.  3,  48  :  depopulatus  Hypatensem 
primo,  deinde  Heracleensem  agrum,  inutili  utrobique  aux- 
ilio  Aetolorum,  L.  36,  16,  5 :  ut  eodem  tempore  utrubique 
res  p.  prospere  gereretur,  L.  27, 40,  2  :  utrobique  Eumenes 
plus  valebat,  on  both  land  and  sea,  \.  Hann.  10,  3 :  sequi- 
tur  ut  eadem  veritas  utrobique  sit  eademque  lex,  i.  e.  with 
gods  and  with  men,  ND.  2,  79  :  pavor  est  utrobique  mole- 
stus,  H.  E.  1,  6,  10. 

utroque,  adv.  [uterque].  I.  Lit.,  of  place,  to  both 
places,  on  both  sides,  in  each  direction:  utroque  citius  quam 
vellemus,  cursum  confecimus,  Att.  5,  12, 1 :  exercitus  utro- 
que ducti,  L.  8,  29,  7  :  lactantem  utroque  caput,  V.  5,  469: 
Nunc  hue,  nunc  illuc  et  utroque  sine  ordine  curro,  0.  H. 
10,  19  :  ruere  ardet  utroque,  0.  5, 166. — II.  F  i  g.,  in  both 
directions,  in  either  point  of  view,  both  ways :  auctores  utro- 
que trahunt,  L.  1,  24,  1 :  medium  maxime  et  moderatum 
utroque  consilium,  L.  2,  30,  1 ;  see  also  utro. 

utrubique,  see  utrobique. 

utrum,  adv.  [uter].  I.  Introducing  a  direct  question, 
and  expressed  in  English  only  by  the  mark  of  interroga- 
tion. A.  With  one  or  more  alternative  clauses  introduced 
by  an.  1.  In  gen.:  utrum  pro  me  an  pro  me  et  pro  te  ? 
Com.  32 :  phaleras  utrum  tandem  abstulisti  an  emisti? 
2  Verr.  4,  29  :  utrum  ea  nostra  an  vestra  culpa  est  ?  Ac. 
2,  95 :  utrum  res  ab  initio  ita  ducta  est,  an  ad  extremum 
ita  perducta,  an  ita  parva  est  pecunia.,  an  is,  etc.,  2  Verr. 
2,  61 :  utrum  hostem  an  vos  an  fortunam  utriusque  populi 
ignoratis  ?  L.  21,  10,  6.  —  2.  E  s  p.,  strengthened  by  ne 


UTKUM 


1131 


VAC1LLO 


(attached  to  an  emphatic  word ;  or  poet,  to  utrum):  Utrum 
studione  in  sibi  habet  an  laudi  putat  Fore  ?  T.  Ad.  382 : 
utrum  igitur  tandem  perspicuisne  dubia  aperiuntur  an 
dubiis  perspicua  tolluntur?  Fin.  4,  67:  utrum  censes  ilium 
tuamne  de  se  onttionem  libentius  auditunim  fuisse  an 
meam  ?  Fin.  2,  60. — P  o  e  t. :  Utrumne  iussi  persequemur 
otium  .  . .  An  hunc  laborem,  etc.,  H.  Ep.  1,  7. — B.  Without 
an  expressed  alternative:  utrum  enim  est  in  clarissimis 
civibus  is,  quern  iudicatum  hie  duxit  Hermippus  ?  Fl.  45  : 
utrum  igitur  hactenus  satis  est  ?  Top.  25. — II.  Introducing 
an  indirect  question,  whether.  A.  With  one  or  more  alter- 
native clauses.  1.  In  gen.,  followed,  a.  by  an:  Utrum 
stultitia  facere  ego  hunc  an  nialitia  Dicam,  incertus  sum, 
T.  Ph.  659  :  permultum  interest,  utrum  perturbatione  ali- 
qua  animi,  an  consulto  fiat  iniuria,  Off.  1,27  :  quid  interest 
utrum  hoc  feceris,  an,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3, 174:  utrum  inpuden- 
tior  hie  ...  an  crudelior  ilia,  difficile  dictu  est,  Clu.  26. — 
b.  By  anne:  est  quaerendumque  utrum  una  species  sit 
earum  anne  plures,  Orator,  206 :  id  autem  utrum  illi  sen- 
tiant  anne  simulent,  tu  intelleges,  Att.  12,51,2.  —  c.  By 
necne:  iam  dudum  ego  erro,  qui  quaeram,  utrum  emeris 
necne,  whether  ...  or  not,  2  Verr.  4,  35 :  di  utrum  sint 
necne  sint  quaeritur,  ND.  3, 17:  utrum  proelium  committi 
ex  usu  esset  necne,  1,  50,  4:  deliberent,  utrum  traiciant 
legiones  necne  . . .  et  Brutum  arcessant  necne,  et  mini  sti- 
pendium  dent  an  decernant,  Fam.  (Brut.)  11,  26, 1. — d.  By 
ne,  whether  ...  or :  cum  interrogaretur,  utrum  pluris  pa- 
trem  matremne  faceret  ?  matrem  inquit,  N.  Iph.  3,  4. — 2. 
E  s  p.,  strengthened  by  ne  (attached  to  an  emphatic  word ; 
or  poet,  to  utrum) :  (rogo)  utrum  praedicemne  an  taceam  ? 
T.  Eun.  721 :  ea  res  nunc  in  discrimine  versatur,  utrum 
poasitne  se  parsimonia  defendere,  an,  etc.,  Quinct.  92 :  vi- 
deamus,  utrum  ea  fortuitane  sint  an  eo  statu,  quo,  etc., 
ND.  2,  87 :  est  ...  ilia  distinctio,  utrum  ...  an  ...  et 
utrum  illudne  ...  an,  etc.,  Tune.  4,  59 :  in  quo  (convivio) 
nemo  potest  dicere  utrum  ille  plus  biberit  an  vomuerit  an 
effuderit,  Pis.  22:  utrum  admonitus  an  temptatus  an  sine 
duce  ullo  pervenerit  .  .  .  nescio,  2  Verr.  1,  105. — P  o  e  t. : 
Nee  quidquam  differre  utrumne  in  pulvere . . .  ludas  opus, 
an  meretricis  amore  Sollicitus  plores,  H.  S.  2,  3,  251 : 
utrumne  Divitiis  homines  an  sint  virtute  beati,  H.  &  2,  6, 
73 ;  cf.  Dareus  dubitaverat  utrumne  circa  Mesopotamiam 
aubsisteret,  an,  etc.,  Curt.  4, 9, 1. — B.  Without  an  expressed 


alternative :  an  hoc  dicere  audebis,  utrum  de  te  aratorac, 
utrum  denique  Siculi  univerai  bene  existiment,  ad  rem  id 
non  pertinere  ?  2  Verr.  2,  167. 

ut-ut  or  ut  ut,  adv.,  however,  in  whatever  manner :  utut 
est,  indulge  valetudini  tuae,  Fam.  16,  18,  1  dub. :  ut  ut 
erat  mansum  tamen  oportuit,  T.  Heaut.  200 ;  see  also  1  ut 

uva,  ae,/.  [see  R.  VG-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  grape,  berry  of 
the  vine:  a  qua  (gemma)  oriens  uva  se  ostendit,  CM.  68: 
quo  Duceret  apricis  in  collibus  uva  colorem,  V.  E.  9, 49 : 
Hie  segetes,  illic  veniunt  felicius  uvae,  V.  O.  1,  54 :  Terra 
feracior  uvis,  0.  Am.  2,  16,  7.  —  Poet.,  collect.,  grapes: 
tolle  cupidinem  Inmitis  uvae,  H.  2,  5, 10:  prelo  domitam 
Caleno  In  bibes  uvam,  H.  1,  20,  10. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  A 
vine:  fert  uva  racemos,  V.  O.  2,  60. — B.  Of  bees,  a  cluster, 
bunch,  stcarm :  apes  lentis  uvam  demittere  ramis,  V.  O.  4, 
558;  luv. 

uvescd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [  *  uveo ;  see  R.  VG-  ]. — 
Prop.,  to  grow  moist,  become  wet ;  hence,  poet.,  to  drink 
freely,  tipple :  seu  quls  capit  acria  fortis  Pocula,  seu  mo- 
dicis  uvescit  laetius,  H.  S.  2,  6,  70. 

uvidus,  adj.  [see  R.  VG-].  I.  Lit.,  moist,  wet,  damp, 
dattk,  humid  (mostly  poet. ;  cf.  umidus,  madidus) :  Veati- 
menta,  H.  1,  5, 14 :  gemma,  0.  F.  3,  238  :  luppiter,  V.  0. 1, 
418:  Menalcas,  bedewed,  V.  E.  10,  20:  Tiburis  ripae,  i.e. 
well-watered,  H.  4,  2,  30 :  rura  adsiduis  aquis,  0.  F.  4,  686. 
— II.  Fi  g.,  drunken:  Bacchus,  H.  2,  19,  18:  dicimus  in- 
tegro  Sicci  mane  die,  dicimus  uvidi,  H.  4,  5,  39. 

uxor,  oris,  f.  [uncertain],  a  wife,  spouse,  consort  ( cf. 
coniunx) :  duxit  iterum  uxorem  patre  vivo,  Sest.  7 :  uxore 
occisa,  Cat.  4,  12:  uxorem  adiungere,  Fin.  3,  68:  cum  ille 
'ex  tui  animi  sententia  tu  uxorem  habes?'  'non  hercle' 
inquit,  '  ex  animi  mei  sententia,'  Or.  2,  260 :  erus,  quan- 
tum audio,  uxore  excidit,  must  go  without  a  wife,  T.  And. 
423. — Poet.:  Olentis  uxores  mariti,  i.  e.  she-goats,  H.  1, 
17,7. 

uxdrius,  adj.  [uxor].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  a  wife,  of  a  mar- 
ried woman :  in  arbitrio  rei  uxoriae,  Off.  3,  61 :  abhorrens 
ab  re  uxoria,  i.  e.  averse  to  marriage,  T.  And.  829  :  dos,  0. 
A  A.  2,  155. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  devoted  to  a  wife,  ruled  by  a 
wife,  uxorious:  pulcramque  uxorius  urbem  Exstruis,  V.  4, 
266:  amnis  (Tiberis),  H.  1,  2,  19. 


V   (U  consonans). 


Vacalua,  I,  m.,  a  river  of  Gaul,  now  the  Wahal,  Caes. 

vacans,  antis,  adj.  [P.  of  vaco].  I.  Li  t.,  empty,  un- 
occupied, vacant :  saltus,  V.  G.  3,  477. — With  abl. :  meus 
vacans  corpore,  without,  ND.  1,  25:  custode  vacans,  0.  2, 
422. — II.  F  i  g.,  at  leisure,  unemployed,  unoccupied :  nee 
petiit  animum  vacantem,  0.  9,  612  ;  see  also  vaco. 

vacatio,  onis,/.  [vaco].  I.  In  gen., freedom,  exemp- 
tion, immunity,  dispensation  (cf.  immunitas) :  falsum  est, 
ob  vacationem  pretiutn  datum,  Font.  7 :  cum  sacerdotes 
deorum  vacationem  habeant,  quanto  est  aequius  habere 
ipsos  deos,  Ac.  2,  121 :  deprecari  vacationem  adulescentiae, 
i.  e.  to  plead  the  license  of  youth,  Gael.  30 :  si  me  ...  non 
rerum  gestarum  vacatio  vindicat  labore,  i.  e.  immunity 
earned  by  service,  Sull.  26  :  aetatis,  N.  Att.  7,  1 :  neque  ei 
auam  vacationem  eripio,  i.  e.  his  peculiar  license,  2  Verr.  2, 
164. — With  gen.  obj. :  omnium  vacatio  muncrum,  ND.  1, 
53  :  publici  muneris,  Fam.  9,  6,  5  :  vacatio  data  est  ab  isto 
surnptus,  laboris,  militiae,  rerum  denique  omnium,  2  Verr. 
4,23:  Druides  militiae  vacationem  habent,  are  exempt  from 
military  service,  6,  14,  1 :  quinquenni  militiae  vacatio,  L. 
23,  20,  2. — With  ab:  a  causis  vacatio,  Leg.  1,  11 :  a  belli 
administratione,  L.  23,  32,  15. —  With  quo  minus:  vaca- 
tionem augures,  quo  minus  iudiciis  operam  darent,  non  ha- 
bere, Brut.  117. — H.  E  s  p.,  exemption  from  military  ser- 


vice ( sc.  militiae ) :  P.  Vatinius  .  .  .  et  agro  a  senatu  et 
vacatione  donatus  est,  ND.  2,  6 :  delectum  haberi  sublatia 
vacationibus,  Phil.  5,  31  :  quod  bello  vacationes  valent, 
tumultu  non  valent,  Phil.  8,  3:  scribere  exercitum  sine 
ulla  vacationis  venia,  L.  8,  20,  3. 

1.  vacca,  ae,/.  [see  R.  VOC-,  VAG-],  a  cow,  ND.  1, 77: 
V.,  H.,  0. 

2.  Vacca  (Vaga),  ae,/.,  a  town  of  Numidia,  now  Beja, 
S. 

Vaccenses  (Vagen-),  ium,  m.,  the  people  of  Vacca,  S. 

Vaccaei,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Spain  on  the  river 
Durius,  L. :  putabam  in  Vaccaeis  dicturum,  i.  e.  in  cow- 
land  (cf.  1  vacca),  Plane.  84. 

vaccinium,  I,  w.,  the  blueberry,  whortleberry:  vaccinia 
nigra  leguntur,  V.  E.  2,  18  ;  0. 

vacillo,  avl,  atus,  are  [unknown],  I.  L  i  t.,  to  sway  to 
and  fro,  stagger,  reel,  totter  (cf.  nuto,  titubo):  videre  alios 
ex  vino  vacillantis,  Fragm. :  in  utramque  partem  toto 
corpore  vacillans,  Brut.  216 :  accepi  tuam  epistulam  vacil- 
lantibus  litterulis,  Fam.  16,  15,  2.  —  H.  F  i  g.,  to  waver, 
hesitate,  be  untrustworthy,  vacillate:  tota  res  vacillat  et 
claudicat,  ND.  1,  107:  iustitia  vacillat  vel  iacet  potius, 
Off.  3,  118:  stabilitas  amicitiae  vacillat,  Fin.  1,  66:  cum 


VACIVUS 


1132 


VACUUS 


unu  legione  et  ea  vacillante,  i.  e.  untrustworthy,  Phil.  3, 
81 :  partim  sumptibus  in  vetere  aere  alieno  vacillant, 
stagger  under  a  load  of  old  debts,  Cat.  2.  21. 

(vaclvus),  see  vocivus. 

vacd,  avl,  atus,  are  [unknown].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen., 
to  be  empty,  be  void,  be  vacant,  be  without,  not  to  contain  (cf . 
careo,  egeo) :  villa  ita  completa  militibus  est,  ut  vix  tricli- 
nium .  .  .  vacaret,  Alt.  13,  52,  1 :  maximum  putant  esse 
laudem,  quam  latissime  a  suis  finibus  vacare  agros,  to  be 
uninhabited,  4,  3,  1 :  locus,  1,  28,  4  :  ostia  septem  Pulveru- 
lenta  vacant,  septem  sine  flumine  valles,  0.  2,  256 :  Odi 
cum  late  splendida  cera  vacat,  0.  Am.  1,  11,  20. — With 
abl. :  ilia  natura  caelestis  et  terra  vacat  et  umore,  Tusc.  1, 
65:  Hoste  vacare  domos,  V.  3,  123:  (domus)  quae  Igne 
racet,  0.  2,  764 :  Ora  vacent  epulis,  i.  e.  abstain  from,  0. 
16,  478. — With  ab :  haec  a  custodiis  classium  loca  maxi- 
me  vacabant,  Caes.  C.  3,  25, 4. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  be  unoccupied, 
be  vacant,  be  ownerless :  cum  agri  Ligustini .  .  .  aliquant um 
Tacaret,  L.  42,  4,  3 :  Piso  si  adesset,  nullius  philosophiae 
vacaret  locus,  i.  e.  no  system  would  be  without  a  representa- 
tive, ND.  1,  16:  quid  enim  nostra  victum  esse  Antonium, 
si  victus  est,  ut  alii  vacaret,  quod  ille  obtinuit  ?  may  stand 
open,  ad  Brut.  (Brut.)  1,  17,  5.— II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen., 
to  be  vacant,  be  free,  be  without,  be  unoccupied. — With  abl.  : 
eius  modi  (nimiis  anirni)  motibus  sermo  debet  vacare,  Off. 
1,  136 :  nulla  vitae  pars  vacare  officio  potest,  Off.  1,  4 : 
omni  curatione  et  administration  e  rerum  (dii),  ND.  1,  2: 
studiis,  Or.  3,  43 :  cura  et  negotio,  Leg.  1,  8 :  vitio,  Leg.  3, 
10 :  culpa,  Lig.  4 :  amplitude  animi  pulchrior,  si  vacet 
populo,  remains  aloof  from,  Tusc.  2,  64 :  res  p.  et  milite 
illic  et  pecunia  vacet,  be  relieved  from  furnishing,  L.  2,  48, 
9. — With  ab:  nullum  tempus  illi  umquam  vacabat  aut  a 
forensi  dictione  aut  a  scribendo,  Brut.  272 :  (rex)  quicquid 
a  bellis  populi  R.  vacabat,  cum  hominibus  nostris  consue- 
tudines  iungebat,  Deiot.  27 :  a  publico  officio  et  munere, 
Div.  2,  7 :  ab  opere  (milites),  Caes.  C.  3,  76,  3 :  ne  quando 
a  metu  ac  periculis  vacarent,  L.  7, 1,  7  :  a  negotiis,  Phaedr. 
8  prol.  2.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  to  be  free  from  labor,  be  idle,  be  at 
leiture,  have  leisure,  have  time :  quamvis  occupatus  sis,  oti 
tamen  plus  habes :  aut,  si  ne  tu  quidem  vacas,  noli,  etc., 
Fam.  12,  30,  1 :  Festus  in  pratis  vacat  otioso  Cum  bove 
pagus,  H.  3,  18,  11 :  si  vacabis,  Att.  12,  38,  2 :  si  forte  va- 
cas, H.  E.  2,  2,  95 :  Dum  perago  tecum  pauca  sed  apta, 
vaca,  i.  e.  attend,  0.  Am.  2,  2,  2. — With  dot. :  philosophiae, 
Quinte,  semper  vaco,  have  time  for,  Div.  1,  10:  ille  non 
vacasse  sermoni  suo  regem  causatus  discessit,  Curt.  6,  7, 
21. — With  in  and  ace.  (poet):  In  grande  opus,  0.  P.  3,  3, 
36.  —  Impers.  ( poet. ) :  teneri  properentur  amores,  Dum 
vacat,  i.  e.  in  idle  hours,  0.  Am.  3,  1,  70 :  si  vacat,  luv.  1, 
21. — With  inf. :  si  prima  repetens  ab  origine  pergam  Et 
vacet  annalls  nostrorum  audire  laborum,  if  there  is  time, 
V.  1,  8?3 :  Hactenus  indulsisse  vacat,  i.  e.  it  is  permitted, 
V.  10,  626. — With  dat. :  Non  vacat  exiguis  rebus  adesse 
lovi,  Jupiter  has  no  leisure  to  attend  to  trifles,  0.  Tr.  2,  216 : 
Nee  nostris  praebere  vacet  tibi  cantibus  aures,  O.  5,  334. 

vacuefacio,  feel,  factus,  ere  [vacuus+facio],  to  make 
empty,  empty,  clear,  free:  quid  quod  adventu  tuo  ista  sub- 
eellia  vacuefacta  sunt,  Cat.  1, 16 :  cum  morte  uxoris  novis 
nuptiis  domum  vacuet'ecisses,  Cat.  1,  14:  Scyrum  vacue- 
fecit,  N.  Cim.  2,  5. 

vacuitas,  atis,/.  [vacuus].  I.  In  gen.,  a  being  with- 
out, freedom,  absence,  exemption  (cf.  vacatio). — With  gen. : 
liberatio  et  vacuitas  omnis  molestiae,  Fin.  1,  37:  doloris, 
fin.  2, 16  :  aegritudinis,  Tusc.  5,  42. — With  ab :  vacuitas 
ab  angoribus,  Off.  1.  73. — II.  Esp.,  of  office,  a  vacancy: 
consulum,  Fam.  (Brut.)  11, 10,  2. 

Vaciiiia,  ae,/".,  a  goddess  of  'rural  fertility,  the  ancestral 
divinity  of  the  Sabines,  H.,  0. 

Vacttnalia,  e,  adj.,  of  Vacuna :  foci,  0. 

vacuua.  adj.  with  (  rare)  sup.  [cf.  Taco ].     I.  Lit., 


empty,  void,  unoccupied,  vacant,  free,  clear,  devoid  of,  with' 
out  (cf.  inanis):  vacua  castra,  7,  46,  7:  Perque  domos 
Ditis  vacuas  et  inania  regna,  V.  6,  269 :  atria,  V.  7,  379 
porticus,  V.  2,  761 :  videntur  Ae'ra  per  vacuum  ferri,  V 
O.  3,  109 :  Acerrae,  unpeopled,  V.  O.  2,  226  :  Cumae,  luv 
3,  2 :  Ulnbrae,  luv.  10,  102 :  agri,  deserted,  V.  G.  2,  64 
aurae,  V.  12,  592:  caelum,  V.  5,  515:  ut  aliquam  partem 
aedium  vacuam  faceret,  L.  39,  14,  2 :  agr,  H.  1,  3,  34 : 
theatrura,  H.  E.  2,  2,  130 :  aula,  H.  4,  14,  36 :  vacuos  ca- 
pientes  ad  pugnam  equos,  riderless,  L.  44,  26,  3 :  lectus, 
.  11,  471:  per  vacuum  locum  inruperunt,  L.  25,  3,  18: 
ossa  vacuis  exsucta  raedullis,  luv.  8,  90. — With  abl. :  nihil 
igni  vacuum  videri  potest,  Univ.  4 :  gladium  vagina  va- 
cuum in  urbe  non  vidimus,  Marc.  17 :  defensoribus  moenia, 
L.  42,  63,  6 :  occursu  hominum  viae,  L.  5, 41,  5  :  cultoribus 
agri,  0.  7,  653  :  ense  ebur,  0.  4,  148. — With  ab:  Messana 
ab  his  rebus  .  .  .  vacua  atque  nuda  est,  2  Verr.  4,  3 :  oppi- 
dum  vacuum  ab  defensoribus,  without,  2,  12,  2 :  vacuum 
ab  hostibus  mare,  L.  37,  13,  6.  —  With  gen.  (rare):  ager 
aridus  et  frugum  vacuus,  S.  90,  1. — As  subst.  n.,  an  empty 
space,  vacant  place,  void,  vacuity :  in  vacuum  poterunt  se 
extendere  rami,  V.  G.  2,  287 :  ne  per  vacuum  incurreret 
nostis,  H.  S.  2, 1,  37 :  Libera  per  vacuum  posui  vestigia 
princeps,  H.  E.  1,  19,  21.— II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,/r«s, 
freed,  clear,  devoid  of,  witho'ut.  —  With  abl. :  animus  per 
somnum  sensibus  et  curis  vacuus,  Div.  2,  27 :  molestiia, 
Fam.  4, 4,  2 :  consilium  periculo,  Att.  10,  16,  2 :  cum  vacui 
curis  avemus,  etc.,  Fin.  2,  46 :  vacui  negotiis  possimue 
vivere,  Fin.  4,  12:  vacuus  duellis  lanus,  H.  4,  15,  8 :  Cri- 
mine  nox  vacua  est,  0.  F.  4,  581 :  Ille  metu  vacuus,  0.  3, 
582 :  vacuam  laboribus  egi  vitam,  0.  Tr.  5,  3,  9. — With 
ab :  vacui,  expertes,  soluti  ac  liberi  ab  omni  sumptu,  2 
Verr.  4,  23 :  hora  nulla  vacua  a  furto,  a  scelere,  crudeli- 
tate,  flagitio  reperietur,  2  Verr.  1,  34  :  ab  exercitationibus 
oratoriis  nullus  dies,  Brut.  309  :  ab  omni  molestia,  Fam. 
11, 16,  1  :  ab  odio  amicitia,  ira  atque  misericordia,  S.  C. 
51, 1 :  censores  vacui  ab  operum  locandorum  cura,  L.  24, 
18,  2. — With  gen.  (poet.):  vacuas  caedis  habete  mantis,  0. 
AA.  1,  642:  operum  vacuus,  H.  S.  2,  2,  119:  vacuas  ha- 
buissem  criminis  umbras,  0.  6,  541.  —  With  dat. :  Aruns 
et  Tullia  prope  continuatis  funeribus  cum  domos  vacuas 
novo  matrimonio  fecissent,  iunguntur,  L.  1,  46,  9 :  necato 
filio  vacuam  domum  scelestis  nuptiis  fecisse,  S.  (7.  15,  2: 
quanto  molimine  circum  Spectemus  vacuam  Romanis  vati- 
bus  aedem  (Apollinis),  H.  E.  2,  2,  94.— B.  Esp.  1.  Free 
from  labor,  without  business,  at  leisure,  idle,  clear,  disen- 
gaged, unoccupied,  not  engrossed :  quoniam  vacui  sumus, 
dicaru,  Leg.  1,  13:  si  es  animo  vacuo,  expone,  Brut.  20: 
animus  vacuus  ac  solutus,  1  Verr.  26  :  aures,  H.  E.  1, 16, 
26 :  pedibus  vacuis  terere  Porticum,  0.  A  A.  1,  491 :  si 
quid  vacui  sub  umbra  Lusimus,  H.  1,  32, 1 :  Cetera,  quae 
vacuas  tenuissent  carmine  mentes,  V.  G.  3,  3 :  ne  vacuum 
esse  me  nunc  ad  narrandum  credas,  T.  And.  706 :  ut  ani- 
mum  vacuum  ad  res  difficilis  scribendas  adferam,  Att.  12, 
38,  3 :  cum  per  tot  rnensls  vacua  civitate  nemo  controver- 
siam  fecerit,  L.  3,  40,  10:  Rutilius  animo  vacuus,  i.  e.  un- 
disturbed, S.  52,  6 :  Qui  (te)  semper  vacuam  sperat,  i.  e. 
heart-free,  H.  1,  6,  10:  Cantamus  vacui,  sive  quid  urimur, 
H.  1,  6,  19.  —  Sup.:  Nee  rursus  iubeo,  dum  sit  (domus 
August! )  vacuissima,  quaeras,  i.  e.  till  it  is  absolutely  at 
leisure,  0.  P.  3,  1,  141.  — 2.  Of  places,  quiet,  peaceful,  un- 
disturbed (poet.) :  Tibur,  K.E.I,  7,  45  :  Athenae,  H.  E.  2, 
2,  81 :  tonsoris  in  umbra,  H.E.I,  7,  50. — 3.  Of  time,/r««, 
vacant,  disengaged,  leisure:  etiam  si  spatium  ad  dicendum 
nostro  commodo  vacuosque  dies  habuissemus,  1  Verr.  56 : 
cum  vacui  temporis  nihil  haberem,  Att.  2,  23,  1 :  vacuam 
noctem  operi  dedere,  L.  3,  26,  7. — 4.  Of  women,  free,  un- 
married, single:  Hersilia,  i.  e.  widowed,  0.  14,  831 :  Elige 
de  vacuis,  quam  non  sibi  vindicet  alter,  among  the  single, 
0.  If.  19,  149.  —  5.  Of  possessions,  free,  vacant,  without 
occupant,  unappropriated:  vacuam  possessionem  regni 
sperans,  Caes.  C.  3,  112, 10:  prudentiae  doctrinaeque  .po» 


VADIMONIUM 


1133 


VAGUS 


> ...  quasi  caduca  atque  vacua,  Or.  3,  122 :  centum, 
Tull.  17:  eese  praedia  vacua  filio  traditurutn,  Rose.  26: 
vacuam  rem  p.  tradere  Hannibali,  L.  23,  2,  7 :  ut  impetus 
fiat  in  vacuam  rem  p.,  S.  C.  52,  23 :  Syriam  provinciam 
vacuam  turn  morte  Atilii  Rufi,  Ta.  A.  40. — As  subst.  n. :  si 
quis  casus  puerum  egerit  Oreo,  In  vacuum  venias,  into  the 
vacant  property,  H.  S.  2,  6,  60. — 6.  Empty,  vain,  worthless 
(cf.  vanus):  tollens  vacuum  plus  nimio  Gloria  verticem, 
H.  1, 18,  16. 

vadimonium,  I,  n.  [1  vas],  a  promise  of  appearance 
tecured  by  bail,  bail-bond,  bail,  security,  recognizance:  se 
iam  neque  vadari  amplius  neque  vadimonium  promittere, 
Quinct.  23 :  hominem  in  praesentia  non  vadatur ;  ita  sine 
vadiiiionio  disceditur,  Quinct.  23 :  ne  quis  extra  suum  fo- 
rum vadimonium  promittere  cogatur,  etc.,  2  Vert:  3,  38 : 
vadimonium  Fabio  Romain  (se)  promissurum,  TulL  20: 
meminisse  vadimonia  constituta,  CM.  21 :  Aptius  hae 
capiant  vadimonia  garrula  cerae,  i.  e.  legal  forms,  0.  Am. 

1. 12,  23 :  res  esse  in  vadimonium  coepit,  i.  e.  is  to  be  duly 
tried,  Quinct.  22 :  vadimonium  tibi  cum  Quinctio  nullum 
f  uit,  i.  e.  if  you  were  under  no  bond  to  Quinctius  to  appear, 
Quinct.  56 :  vadimonium  sistit,  i.  e.  appears  duly,  Quinct. 
29 :  Romam  vadimoni  causa  venire,  2  Verr.  5,  34 :  venite 
ad  vadimonium,  Quinct.  67 :  qua  (hora)  tibi  vadimonium 
non  sit  obitum,  Quinct.  53  :  vadimonia  deir.de  Irati  faciunt, 
i.  e.  require  bail  of  you,  luv.  3,  298 :  ditferre,  to  postpone 
appearance,  Att.  2,  7,  2 :  ceteris  quae  habebat  vadimonia 
differt,  Quinct.  23 :  vadimonium  cum  vellet  imponere,  quod, 
etc.,  exact  bail,  N.  Timol.  6,  2 :  vadimonium  deserere,  to 
forfeit  one's  recognizance,  Cat.  2,  6  :  qui  vadimonium  mis- 
eum  fecerit,  released  the  bail,  Quinct.  46. 

vado,  — ,  — ,  ere  [  see  R.  BA-,  VA-  ],  to  go,  walk,  go 
hastily, proceed  rapidly,  rush  (cf.  incedo) :  Vadimus  inmixti 
Danais,  V.  2,  396 :  ad  eum  (  Pompeium  )  poBtridie  mane 
vadebam,  Att.  4,  10,  2:  ad  amnem,  0.  11,  137:  inde  in 
primum  aditum  pontis,  L.  2, 10,  5  :  in  hostem,  to  advance, 
L.  7,  24,  6  :  baud  dubiam  in  mortem,  V.  2,  369 :  eras  mane 
vadit,  Att.  14, 11,  2:  Vadite,  et  haec  memores  regi  man- 
date referte,  V.  11,  176:  Vade,  vale,  H.  K  1,  13,  19.— 
Poet.:  Ardua  per  praeceps  gloria  vadit  iter,  0.  Tr.  4,  3, 
74. 

vador,  atus,  arl,  dep.  [1  vas]. — In  law,  to  bind  over  for 
appearance:  neque  vadari  amplius  neque  vadimonium 
promittere  .  .  .  hominem  vadari,  Quinct.  23 :  (Apronius) 
cum  ex  Leontino  usque  ad  Lilybaeurn  aliquem  vadaretur, 
2  Verr.  3,  88 :  tot  vadibus  accusator  vadatus  est  reum,  L. 

8. 13,  8 :  lamque  vadaturus,  lectica  prodeat,  inquit,  0.  RA. 
665. — P.  as  subst.  m. :  casu  tune  respondere  vadato  Debe- 
bat  (i.  e.  ei  qui  se  vadatus  erat),  H.  S.  1,  9, 36. 

vadosus,  adj.  [vadum],  full  of  shallows,  shallow,  shoal: 
mare,  Caes.  C.  1,  26,  5:  amnis,  V.  7,  728 :  Syrtes,  S.  78,  2: 
oetium  portus,  L.  37,  14,  7 :  fretum,  L.  33,  17,  6. 

vadum,  i,  n.  [  see  R.  B  A-,  VA- 1.  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  a  shallow  place,  shallow,  shoal,  ford:  Rhodanus  non- 
nullis  locis  vado  transitur,  1,  6,  2:  vadum  in  flumine  effi- 
cere,  Caes.  C.  1,  61,1:  vadum  fiuminis  temptare,  si  tran- 
Bire  possent,  Caes.  C.  1,  83, 4 :  exercitum  vado  transducere, 
Caes.  C.  3,  37,  1 :  vado  superari  amnis  non  poterat,  L.  38, 
12,  9 :  in  scopulo  luctans  brevibusque  vadis,  V.  6,  221 : 
caeca,  V.  1,  536 :  dura  saxis  Lilybeia  caecis,  V.  3,  706  : 
NCSSUB,  scitus  vadorum,  0.  9,  108 ;  cf.  emersisse  iam  e 
vadis  et  scopulos  praetervecta  videtur  oratio  mea,  Cad. 
51. — Poet. :  (aquae)  vada  nota  secantes,  i.  e.  the  river  bed, 
O.  1,  370 :  Cera  vadum  tentet,  rasis  inf usa  tabellis,  try  the 
ford,  \.  e.  make  a  first  attempt,  0.  A  A.  1,  437. — B.  E  8  p., 
plur.,  a  shallow  crossing,  ford :  ibi  vadis  repertis  partem 
suaruin  copiarum  transducere  conati  sunt,  2,  9,  4. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  body  of  water,  sea,  stream  (poet.) :  longa 
sulcant  vada  salsa  carma,  V.  5,  158:  si  tamen  Non  tan- 
genda  rates  transiliunt  vada,  H.  1,  3,  24. — B.  The  depths, 
bottom  (poet.):  saxa  Vadis  levata,  11.  Ep.  16,  20:  Sedit 


limoso  pressa  carina  vado,  0.  F.  4,  300 :  Hircum  claugo 
liquit  haerentem  vado,  Phaedr.  4,  9,  12.  —  P  r  o  v. :  omnis 
res  est  iam  in  vado,  touches  bottom,  i.  e.  is  safe,  T.  And. 
845. 

1.  vae,  interj.  [cf.  ovai],  ah  !  alas  !  woe  !  Mantua,  vae, 
miserae  nimium  vicina  Cremonae,  V.  E.  9,  28 :  vae  meum 
tumet  iecur,  H.  1,  13,3. — With  dat. :  vae  misero  mi!  T. 
Heaut.  250 :  mihi,  T.  Eun.  709 :  intoleranda  Romania  YOX, 
vae  victis !  L.  5,  48,  9. 

2.  vae-,  see  2  ve-. 

vaecors,  vaecordia,  see  vecors. 

(vaeneo,  vaenum),  see  veneo,  venum. 

vaeaanus,  see  vesanus. 

vafer,  fra,  f  rum,  adj.  with  sup.  [  cf.  ixj>aiv<a  ],  sly,  cun- 
ning, crafty,  artful,  subtle  (cf.  callidus,  versutus) :  (hominis) 
non  aperti,  non  simplicis  .  .  .  versuti  potius,  fallacis,  calli- 
di,  vafri,  Off.  3,  57 :  in  disputando,  Rep.  3,  26  :  Alfenius, 
H.  S.  1,  3,  130:  Tentat  (te)  mille  vafer  modis,  H.  3,  7,  12: 
ius,  H.  S.  2,  2,  131 :  Stoicorum  somniorum  vaferrumus  in- 
terpres,  ND.  1,  39. 

vafre,  adv.  [vafer],  slyly,  cunningly,  subtly :  nihil  sane 
vafre  nee  malitiose  facere  conatus  est,  2  Verr.  2,  132. 

Vaga,  Vagenses,  see  2  Vacca,  Vaccenses. 

vage,  adv.  [  vagus  ],  here  and  there,  far  and  wide,  at 
random:  vage  effusi  per  agros  palatique,  etc.,  L.  26,  39, 
22. 

vagina,  ae,  /.  [  cf.  2  vas  ].  I.  Pro  p.,  a  scabbard^ 
sheath:  gladium  vagina  vacuum,  Marc.  17:  vagina  eripit 
ensem,  V.  4,  579 ;  Caes.,  H.,  0. ;  cf.  habemus  senatus  con- 
sultum  inclusum  in  tabulis  tamquara  in  vagina  reeondi- 
tum,  Cat.  1,  4.  —  II.  Met  on.,  of  plants,  a  sheath,  hull, 
husk,  CM.  51. 

vagio,  ii,  — ,  ire  [see  R.  VOC-,  VAG-],  to  cry,  squall, 
scream:  audivisse  vocem  pueri  visust  vagientis,  T.  Hec. 
517:  repuerascere  et  in  cunis  vagire,  CM.  83:  videtis  . . . 
populum  non  ut  in  cunabulis  vagientem,  sed  adultum, 
Rep.  2,  21 :  vagierunt  ambo  pariter,  0.  F.  2,  405 :  Tutus 
ut  infanti  vagiat  ore  puer,  0.  F.  4,  208. 

vagitus  (  us ),  m.  [  vagio  ],  a  crying,  squalling :  vocea 
vagitus  et  ingens  Infantumque  animae  flentes,  V.  6,  426  : 
dare,  0.  H.  11,  86:  vagitus  similes  puerilibus  haedum 
Edenteni,  i.  e.  bleating  like  crying  babes,  0.  16,  466. 

vagor,  atus,  art,  dep.  [vagus].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  stroll  about, 
go  to  and  fro,  ramble,  wander,  roam,  range,  rove  (cf .  erro, 
palor) :  quae  (natura)  volucres  hue  et  illuc  passim  vagan- 
tes  efficiat,  Div.  2,  80 :  cum  in  agris  homines  passim  be- 
stiarum  modo  vagabantur,  Inv.  1,  2:  tota  Asia  vagatur, 
volitat  ut  rex,  Phil.  11,  6 :  passim  toto  foro,  Font.  33  (23): 
tota  Urbe,  V.  4,  68 :  German!  iam  latius  vagabantur,  4,  6, 
4 :  qui  populabundi  in  finibus  Romanis  vagabantur,  L.  3, 
5,  13:  manes  per  tot  domos  ad  petendas  poenas  vagati, 
L.  3,  68, 11 :  vagantur  Incustoditae  per  arva  boves,  0.  F. 

1,  645 :  canes  circum  tecta  vagantur,  V.  O.  3,  640 :  ultra 
Terminum  curis  vagor  expeditis,  H.  1,  22, 11 :  lima  isdem 
spatiis  vagatur  quibus  Sol,  ND.  2,  103:    Stellae  sponte 
sua,  iussaene  vagentur  et  errent,  H.  E.  1,  12,  17:  late  va- 
gatus  est  ignis,  L.  5,  42,  2. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  wander,  roam,  be 
lost,  waver,  spread,  extend,  be  diffused:   quorum   vagetur 
animus  errore,  Off.  2,  7  :  ne  vagari  et  errare  cogatur  oratio, 
Or.  1,  209:  verba  ita  soluta,  ut  vagentur,  i.  e.  are  irregu- 
lar in  movement,  Or.  8,  176:  ne  ttuat  oratio,  ne  vagetur^ 
Or.  3,  190:  deinde  nostro  institute  vagabimur,  i.  e.  expati- 
ate, Tusc.  3,  13:  Idcircone  vager  scribamque  licenter,  EL 
AP.  266  :  non  vagans  oratio,  sed  defixa  in  una  re  p.,  Rep. 

2,  22:  vagabitur  tuum  nomen  longe  atque  late,  Marc.  29: 
ea  fama  vagatur,  spreads,  V.  2,  17:  vagantur  Milia  rumo- 
rum,  circulate,  0.  12,  64. 

vagua,  adj.  [R.  VAG-,  VEH- ].  I.  Lit.,  strolling, 
rambling,  roving,  roaming,  wandering,  unfixed,  unsettled 


VAH 


1134 


V  ALEO 


vagrant  (  cf.  errabundus ) :  cum  vagus  et  exsul  erraret, 
Clu.  176 :  itaque  vagus  esse  cogitabam,  Alt.  7,  11,  5 :  dum 
existimabam  vagos  nos  fore,  Alt.  7,  26,  3 :  Gaetuli  vagi, 
palantes,  S.  18,  2  :  milites  vagos  palantlsque  per  agros  ad 
naves  conpellit,  L.  21,  61,  2:  Mercator,  H.  AP.  117:  Her- 
cules, H.  3,  3,  9 :  Scurra,  H.  E.  1,  16,  28 :  Tibicen,  H.  AP. 
215:  pecus,  H.  3,  13,  12:  aves,  H.  4,  4,  2:  pisces,  H.  S.  2, 

4,  77 :  Saepe  vagos  ultra   liuiina  ferte  pedes,  0.  AA.  3, 
418:  Errores,  0.  4,  502 :  quae  (stellae)  errantes  et  quasi 
vagae  nominarentur,  Rep.  1,  22:  luna,  H.  S.  1,  8,  21 :  flu- 
mina,  H.  1,  34,  9:  Tiberis,  H.  1,  2,  18 :  venti,  H.  3,  29,  24: 
fulmina,  0.  1,  596 :    flamma,  H.  S.  1,  5,  73 :    criues,  0.  2, 
673  :  harena,  fit/ing,  H.  1,  28,  23  :  domus  (Scytharum),  H. 
3,  24, 10. — II.  F  i  g.,  wandering,  wavering,  unsteady,  incon- 
stant, doubtful,  uncertain,  vague :  vitam  inopera  et  vagam 
persequi,  Phil.  12,  15:  (in  oratione)  solutuin  quiddam  sit 
nee  vagum  tamen,  aimless,  Orator,  77 :  orationis  genus, 
Brut.  119 :  pars  quaestionuiu  vaga  et  libera  et  late  patens, 
indefinite,  Or.  2, 67  :  sententia  (opp.  certa),  ND.  2,  2 :  vaga 
volubilisque  fortuna,  Mil.  69 :  vaga  popularisque  suppli- 
•catio,  irregular,  L.  3,  63,  5 :  Concubitu  prohibere  vago,  i.  e. 
promiscuous,  H.  A  P.  398. 

vah,  interj.,  of  surprise,  joy  or  anger,  ah !  oh  I  vah ! 
Homo  amicus  nobis  iam  inde  a  puero,  T.  Ad.  439 :  vah 
concilium  callidum !  T.  And.  589 :  vah !  quibus  ilium  lace- 
rarem  modis!  T.  Ad.  315:  vah!  peril!  hoc  inaluin  inte- 
graseit,  T.  And.  688. 

valde,  adv.  with  comp.  [for  valide],  strongly,  vehement- 
ly, energetically,  vigorously,  intensely,  very,  very  much,  ex- 
ceedingly (cf.  graviter,  multo,  bene,  magnopere). — With 
verbs:  quidquid  volt,  valde  volt,  Alt.  (Caes.)  14, 1,  2:  valde 
mini  adriserat,  Alt.  13,  21,  3:  epistula  tua,  quae  me  valde 
levavit,  Att.  4,  7,  1 :  de  Vergili  parte  valde  probo,  Alt.  13, 
26,  1 :  non  valde  moveri,  Rep.  1,  61 :  litteras  tuas  valde 
exspecto,  Fam.  16,  19,  1:  tu  vero  eum  nee  nimis  valde 
umquam  nee  nimis  saepe  laudaveris,  Leg.  3,  1 :  hoc  est  in 
vitio,  dissolutionem  naturae  tarn  valde  perhorrescere,  Fin. 

5,  31 :  quern  tarn  diu  tarnque  valde  timuissent,  N.  Eum. 
11,  2:  quam  valde  universi  admurmuraverint,  2  Verr.  5, 
41. — Comp. :  novit  me  valdius  ipso,  H.  E.  1,  9,  6  :  Valdius 
oblectat  populum,  H.  AP.  321. — With  adjj. :  magistratQs 
valde  leues  et  remissi,  Rep.  1,  66 :  aetas  valde  longa,  Rep. 
1,  58:    exspectatio   valde  magna,  Fam.  15,  17,  3:    homo 
valde  studiosus  ac  diligens,  Ac.  2,  98 :  quasi  vero  quic- 
quam  sit  tam  valde,  quam  nihil  sapere,  vulgare,  Div.  2,  81. 
Ellipt. :   nam  suos  valde  quam   paucos   habet,  extremely 
few  (of.  quara,  I.  A.),  Fam.  (Brut.)  11, 13,  3. — With  advv. : 
illud  valde  graviter  tulerunt,  Att.  1,  17,  8:  rem  valde  bene 
gerere.  Fam.  1,  8,  7;  cf.  illud  accidit  valde  ex  voluntate, 
Pi*.  46. 

vale,  vale-dico,  see  valeo,  I.  B.  2.  a.  and  c. 

valens,  entis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [P.  of  valeo]. 
I.  L  i  t.  A.  In  gen.,  strong,  stout,  vigorous,  powerful: 
robusti  et  valentes  et  audaces  satellites,  Agr.  2,  84  :  cum 
homo  inbecillus  a  valentissima  bestia  laniatur,  Fam.  7,  1, 
3 :  lictores  valentissimi,  2  Verr.  5,  142 :  circumsaeptus 
lectis  valentissimorum  hominum  viribus,  Phil.  12,  24  :  Hie 
membris  et  mole  valens,  V.  5,  431 :  trunci,  V.  G.  2,  426  : 
tunicae,  thick,  0.  A  A.  3,  109.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  in  health,  well, 
healthy,  hale,  hearty:  adulescens  bene  valens,  Dom.  37: 
medicus  plane  confirmat,  prope  diem  te  valentem  fore, 
Fam.  16,  9,  2 :  puer,  bora  undecima  cum  valens  in  publico 
visus  esset,  ante  noctem  mortuus  est,  Clu.  27 :  (sensus)  si 
sani  sunt  ac  valentes,  Ac.  2,  19. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.:  qui 
enira  aegris  subveniretur,  quae  esset  oblectatio  valentium, 
nisi,  etc.,  Off.  2,  15. — II.  F  i  g.,  strong,  powerful,  mighty: 
(Caeeari)  tam  valenti  resistere,  Att.  7, 3, 4 :  civitas,  Uar.  R. 
CO :  cum  valentiore  pugnare,  Fam.  5,  21,  2 :  dialecticus, 
Fat.  12 :  ut  fieri  nihil  possit  valentius,  Brut.  64 :  Philip- 
pus  iam  turn  va5ens  multa  moliebatur,  N.  7\m.  3, 1 :  opibus 
iun  valentes,  N.  Enm.  10,  3  :  nee  fraus  valentior  quam 


consilium  meiun,  Univ.  11 :  ad  letnm  causae  satis  valentes, 

0.  5,  174:  causa  valentior,  0.  P.  1,  10,  35 :  oppida  valen- 
tissimii,  N.  Ham.  2,  4. 

(valenter),  adv.  [valens],  strongly,  stoutly,  powerfully, 
violently. — Only  comp. :  praeceps  spirare  valentius  Eurua 
;(coepit),0. 11,  481. 

Valentin!,  orum,  m.,  the  people  of  Valentia  (i.  e.  of 
Vibo  Valentia),  C. 

valeo,  ui,  iturus,  ere  [R.  VAL-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In 
gen.,  to  be  strong,  be  vigorous,  have  strength,  be  able  (cf. 
polleo,  vigeo):  versate  diu  quid  ferre  recusent,  Quid  va- 
leant  umeri,  how  strong,  etc.,  H.  A  P.  40. — With  ad:  alios 
videmus  velocitate  ad  cursum,  alios  viribus  ad  luctandum 
valere,  Off.  1,  107.  —  With  inf.:  Mustela  cum  Mures  ve- 
loces  non  valeret  adseqni,  Phaedr.  4,  2,  11 :  valet  ima 
summis  Mutare  deus,  H.  1,  34,  12:  Nee  valuere  mantis 
infixum  educere  telurn,  0.  13,  393. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  To  be 
in  health,  be  soimd,  be  well,  be  hale:  Facile  omnes,  quom 
valemus,  recta  consilia  aegrotis  damus,  T.  And.  309 :  op- 
time  valere  et  gravissime  aegrotare,  Fin.  2,  43 :  te  recte 
valere  operamque  dare,  ut  cottidie  melius,  Fam.  11,  24,  1 : 
minus  valere  .  .  .  melius  valere,  Att.  4,  14,  1. — With  abl.  : 
si  corpore  valuisset,  Brut.  77 :  Nee  melius  valeo  quam 
corpore,  mente,  0.  Tr.  3,  8,  33  :  pedibus,  N.  Ph.  4,  1  :  sto- 
macho,  luv.  6,  100.  —  2.  As  a  greeting,  a.  Imper.,  fare- 
well, adieu,  good-bye  (cf.  salve,  ave) :  vos  valete  et  plaudite, 
f.Eun.  1094:  In  hoc  biduom  vale,  T.  Awn.  190:  vive  va- 
leque,  H.  S.  2,  5,  110:  Et  longum,  Formose  vale,  vale,  in- 
quit  lolla,  V.  E.  3,  79  :  vale  (ending  a  letter),  Fam.  6,  22, 
3 :  salve  aeternum  mihi,  maxime  Palla,  Aeternumque  vale 
(to  the  dead),  V.  11,  97 :  Terque, '  vale,'  dixit,  0.  F.  3,  563 : 
Supremumque  vale  .  .  .  dixit,  0.  10,  62. — b.  In  phrases 
beginning  letters :  si  vales  bene  ego  valeo  (written  S.  v.  b. 
e.  v.),  Fam.  13,  23,  1 :  si  vales,  bene  est,  Fam.  14,  15,  1 : 
si  valetis  bene  ego  equidem  valeo  (written  S.  v.  v.  b.  e.  e. 
q.  v.),  Fam.  16,  1,  1 :  S.  v.  liberique  vestri  v.  b.  e.  e.  q.  v., 
Fam.  10, 35,  1 :  S.  v.  g.  v.  (si  vales,  gaudeo,  valeo)  et  Tullia 
nostra  recte  v.  Terentia  minus  belle  habuit :  sed  certum 
scio  iam  convaluisse  earn,  Fam.  (Dolab.)  9,  9,  1 :  cura  ut 
valeas,  take  care  of  your  health,  Fam.  7,  15,  2 :  tu  me 
diliges  et  valebis,  Fam.  9,  22,  5  :  fac  valeas  meque  mutuo 
diligas,  Fam.  (Plane.)  10,  7,  2. — c.  In  expressions  of  dis- 
missal :  ilium  salutari ;  post  etiam  iussi  valere,  cum,  etc., 

1.  e.  politely  dismissed  (cf.  iubeo,  II.  A.),  Att.  5,  2,  2  :  Immo 
habeat,  valeat,  vivat  cum  ilia,  off  with  him,  T.  And.  1889: 
valeas,  habeas  illam  quae  placet,  T.  A d.  622:  si  talis  est 
deus,  ut  nulla  hominum  caritate  teneatur,  valeat,  good-bye 
to  him,  ND.  1,  124  :  valeat  res  ludicra,  si,  eta.,  farewell  to 
the  stage,  H.  E.  2,  1,  180:  valeant,  Qui  inter  nos  discidium 
volunt,  away  with  those,  etc.,  T.  And.  696 :  quare  ista  va- 
leant: me  res  familiaris  mo  vet,  A  tt.  16,  15,  5. — d.  With 
dico  ( less  correctly  valedico ),  to  bid  farewell,  say  adieu, 
take  leave:  Vix  illud  potui  dicere  triste  vale,  0.  H.  13, 
14 :  Saepe  vale  dicto  rursus  sum  multa  locutus,  0.  Tr. 
1,  3,  57. 

II.  Me  ton.  A.  In  gen.,  to  have  power,  be  valid,  be 
effective,  have  influence,  avail,  prevail,  be  strong,  succeed: 
fiet  enim  quodcunque  volent,  qui  valebunt:  valebunt  au- 
tem  semper  arma,  Fam.  9,  17,  1 :  dicitur  C.  Flaminius  ad 
populum  valuisse  dicendo,  Brut.  57:  tribunus  plebis  tulit 
.  .  .  ut  lex  Aelia  et  Fufia  ne  valeret,  Red.  8.  11 :  in  more 
maiorum,  qui  turn  ut  lex  valebat,  Leg.  2,  23 :  valuit  aucto- 
ritas,  Tusc.  2,  53 :  (eius)  valet  opinio  tarditatis,  is  estab- 
lished, Or.  1,  125 :  cuius  ratio  non  valuit,  N.  Milt.  3,  7:  ius 
tamen  gentium  valuit,  L.  2,  4,  7 :  praetor  . .  .  nit  us  repen- 
tinum  valiturum  terrorera,  succedit,  etc.,  L.  44,  31,  6:  Et 
vestrae  valuere  preces,  0.  13,  89.  —  With  ace.  adverb.  : 
Neque  ita  inperita  (sum),  ut  quid  amor  valeat  nesciam,  T. 
Eun.  881 :  ignari  quid  gravitas  .  .  .  quid  denique  virtus 
valeret,  Sest.  60:  ilia  obnuntiatio  nihil  valuit,  aut,  si  valuit, 
id  valuit,  ut,  etc.,  Div.  1,  30 :  cur  minus  Venena  Medaeae 


VALEO 


1135 


VALIDUS 


•valent  ?  H.  Ep.  6,  62. — With  abl. :  consilio  atque  auctori- 
tate  valere,  Mur.  33 :  qui  aut  gratia  aut  misericordia  vale- 
rent,  Caes.  C.  2,  44,  1 :  dicendo,  N.  Ale.  1,  2 :  Qui  pedum 
cursu  valet,  V.  5,  67 :  Battiades  .  .  .  Quamvis  ingenio  non 
valet,  arte  valet,  0.  Am.  1,  15,  14 :  multa  sanxit  quae  cra- 
nia magistratuum  auctoritate  et  Halaesinorum  summa 
voluntate  valuerunt,  2  Verr.  2,  122:  ita  istam  quae  (vo- 
luntas  militum)  cum  per  se  valet  multitudine,  Mur.  38 : 
parum  valent  (  Graeci )  verbo,  i.  e.  have  no  precise  word, 
Tusc.  3,  11 :  rogando,  0.  2,  183  :  quicquid  possunt,  pedes- 
tribus  valent  copiis,  2, 17, 4 :  qui  plus  opibus,  armis,  poten- 
tia  valent,  profecisse  mini  videntur . . .  ut  etiam  auctoritate 
iam  plus  valerent,  Fam.  1,  7,  10:  Ti.  Coruncanium  longe 
plurimum  ingenio  valuisse,  Brut.  55 :  quantum  gratia  auc- 
toritate pecunia  valent,  7,  63,  2 :  multuni  Caesar  equitatu 
valebat,  Caes.  C.  1,  61,  2:  cum  tantum  equitatu  valeamus, 
Caes.  C.  3,  86,  4 :  equitatu  plurimum  valere,  3,  20,  3. — 
With  in  and  abl. :  Sp.  Thorius  satis  valuit  in  popular! 
.genere  dicendi,  Brut.  136 :  quid  facilius  est  quam  probare 
in  uno  servulo  nomen  familiae  non  valere,  Caec.  55 :  nihil 
putas  valere  in  iudiciis  coniecturam,  2  Verr.  3,  146:  hie 
multum  in  Fabia  (tribu)  valet,  illeVelina,  H.  E.  1,6,  52. — 
B.  E  s  p.,  with  expressions  of  effect  or  result,  to  be  strong 
enough,  be  adequate,  be  capable,  be  able,  have  force,  be  effec- 
tual, avail,  be  applicable,  extend. — With  in  and  ace. :  quae- 
cumque  est  hominis  definitio,  una  in  omnis  valet,  Leg.  1, 
29  :  cum  illud  verbum  unde  in  utramque  reni  valeat,  Caec. 
•89 :  num  etiam  in  deos  inmortales  inauspicatam  legem 
•valuisse  ?  L.  7,  6,  1 1 :  cum  .  .  .  idque  in  omuls  partis  vale- 
Tet,  Fam.  4,  10,  2. — With  eo  or  quo:  oratio  me  cohortaba- 
tur,  ut .  .  .  quod  eo,  credo,  valebat,  ut  caerimonias  religio- 
nesque  defenderem,  the  point  of  which  was,  etc.,  ND.  3,  5 : 
id  responsum  quo  valeret  cum  intellegeret  nemo,  N.  Them. 
2,  7  :  hoc  eo  valebat,  ut  ingratiis  ad  depugnandum  unities 
cogerentur,  the  effect  of  this  was,  etc.,  N.  Them.  4,  4  :  Ne 
scis  quo  valeat  nummus,  quern  praebeat  usum?  H.  S.  1,  1, 
73. — With  ad:  tu  non  solum  ad  neglegendas  leges  .  .  . 
verum  etiam  ad  evertendas  valuisti,  Cat.  1,  18:  astrorum 
adfectio  valeat,  si  vis,  ad  quasdam  res ;  ad  omnis  certe 
non  valebit,  Fat.  8 :  illud  perficiam  ut  invidia  mihi  valeat 
ad  gloriara,  Cat.  3,  29 :  neque,  quod  Samnites  .  .  .  amici 
•vobis  facti  sunt,  ad  id  valere  arbitror,  ne  nos  in  amicitiam 
accipiamur,  L.  7,  30.  4 :  multuni  valuisse  ad  patris  hono- 
rem  pietas  fill  videbitur,  Phil.  9,  12:  valet  igitur  multum 
ad  vincendum  probari  mores  eorum,  qui  agent  causas,  Or. 
2,  182:  ad  subeundum  periculum  et  ad  vitandum  multum 
fortuna  valuit,  6, 30, 4. — Rarely  with  ad  and  ace.  of  person 
(cf.  with  apud,  infra) :  dicitur  enim  C.  Flaminius  ...  ad 
populum  valuisse  dicendo,  Brut.  64 :  metus  ad  omnis  va- 
luit, ne  deditionem  recusarent,  L.  38,  28,  6. — With  apud: 
ibit  ad  illud  ilico,  Quo  maxume  apud  te  se  valere  sentiet, 
T.  Heaut.  488 :  non  quin  earn  (commendationem)  valituram 
apud  te  arbitrarer,  Fam.  13,  16,  3:  magnis  meritis  apud 
regem  .  .  .  valebat,  N.  Con.  3, 1 :  ius  bonumque  apud  eos 
non  legibus  magis  quam  natura  valebat,  S.  C.  9,  1 :  apud 
magnam  partem  senatfis  et  magnitudine  rerum  gestarum 
valebat  et  gratia,  L.  31,  48,  1 :  apud  quern  (Caesarem) 
quicquid  valebo  vel  auctoritate,  vel  gratis,  valebo  tibi, 
Fam.  6,  6,  13 :  utrum  apud  eos  pudor  atque  officium,  an 
timor  valeret,  1,  40, 14:  potestis  constituere,  hanc  auctori- 
tatem  quantum  apud  exteras  nationes  valituram  esse  ex- 
istimetis,  Pomp.  46 :  non  modo  praemiis,  quae  apud  me 
minimum  valent,  sed  ne  periculis  quidem  conpulsus  ullis, 
Fam.  1, 9, 11 :  facinus  esse  indignum,  plus  impudicissimae 
mulieris  apud  te  de  Cleomenis  salute  quam  de  sua  vita 
lacrimas  matris  valere,  2  Verr.  5,  112  :  apud  quern  ut  mul- 
tum gratia  valeret,  effecit,  N.  Con.  2,  1. — With  contra  or 
pro :  hoc  nonne  videtur  contra  te  valere  ?  Ac.  2,  86 :  ne  quid 
esset . . .  quod  contra  caput  suum  aut  existimationem  valere 
posset,  2  V<rrr.  2,  173 :  verba  Pro  deplorato  non  valitura 
viro,  0.  Tr.  1,  3,  46:  pro  periculo  potius  quam  contra  sa- 
lutem  valere.  Part.  120:  quod  minus  multitudine  militum 


legionariorum  pro  hostium  numero  valebat,  1,  51,  1.— 
With  inter:  plurimum  inter  eos  Bellovacos  et  virtute,  et 
auctoritate,  et  hominum  numero  valere,  2,  4,  6.  —  With 
inf.  (mostly  poet,  or  late):  nee  continere  suos  ab  direp- 
tione  castrorum  valuit,  L.  38,  23,  4 :  Quam  (urbem)  neque 
finitimi  valuerunt  perdere  Marsi,  H.  Ep.  16,  3  :  Cetera  .  .  . 
adeo  sunt  multa,  loquacem  Delassare  valent  Fabium,  H. 
8.  1,  1,  13 :  qui  relicti  erant  .  .  .  ne  conspectum  quidem 
hostis  sustinere  valuerunt,  Curt.  3,  4,  6 :  ergo  fungar  vice 
cotis,  acutum  Reddere  quae  ferrum  valet,  H.  AP.  305. — 
C.  Of  value,  to  be  of  the  value  of,  be  worth :  dum  pro  ar- 
genteis  decem  aureus  unus  valeret,  L.  38,  11,  8. — D.  Of 
signification,  to  mean,  signify,  import :  quaerimus  verbum 
Latinum  par  Graeco  et  quod  idem  valeat,  Fin.  2,  13 :  non 
usquam  id  quidem  dicit  omnino ;  sed  quae  dicit,  idem  va- 
lent, Tusc.  5,  24 :  quamquam  vocabula  prope  idem  valere 
videbantur,  Top.  34 :  hoc  verbum  quid  valeat,  non  vident, 
Off.  3,  39. 

1.  Valerius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p.,  I.  P.  Valerius 
Publicola,  consul  B.C.  608,  C.,  L.,  H. — II.  L.  Valerius  Flac- 
cus,  consul  with  Marius,  B.C.  100,  C.  —  III.  L.  Valerius 
Flaccus, praetor  during  Cicero's  consulate,  B.C.  63,  C. ;  see 
also  Messalla. 

2.  Valerius,  adj.,  of  a  Valerius,  Valerian,  C. 
valetudo  (  valltudo  ),  inis,  /.  [valeo].     I.  P  r  o  p., 

habit,  state  of  body,  state  of  health,  health :  optima  valetu- 
dine  uti,  Caes.  (7.  3, 49,  5 :  valetudine  minus  commoda  uti, 
Caes.  C.  3,  62,  4 :  bona,  Lael.  20 :  incommoda,  Alt.  6,  8, 1 : 
infirma,  Cln.  47 :  quam  tenui  aut  nulla  potius  valetudine, 
CM.  35  :  Dura,  H.  S.  2,  2,  88 :  ut  valetudini  tuae  diligen- 
tissirne  servias,  Q.Fr.  1,  1,46:  inbecillitatem  valetudinia 
confirmare,  Phil.  14,  4. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  A  good  con- 
dition, soundness  of  body,  good  health,  healthfulness  (cf.  sa- 
lus,  sanitas):  valetudo  (opportuna  est),  ut  dolore  careas  et 
muneribus  fungare  corporis,  Lael.  22:  cui  Gratia,  fama, 
valetudo  contingat  abunde,  H.  E.  1,  4,  10:  melior  h'o  vale- 
tudine, quam  intermissis  exercitationibus  amiseram,  Fam. 
9, 18,  3. — B.  A  bad  condition,  ill-health,  sickness,  feebleness, 
infirmity  f  indisposition  (cf.  intirmitas,  imbecillitas) :  cura- 
tio  valetudinis,  .Div.  2, 123 :  gra vitas  valetudinis,  qua  tamen 
iam  paiiluin  videor  levari,  Fam.  6,  2,  1 :  adfectus  valetu- 
dine, Caes.  C.  1,  31,  3 :  gravis  auctumnus  omnem  exer- 
citum  valetudine  tentaverat,  Caes.  C.  3,  2,  3 :  quod  me 
propter  valet udinem  tuam  .  .  .  non  vidisses,  Fam.  4,  1,  1 : 
quod  autem  Nonis  in  conlegio  nostro  non  adfuisses,  vale- 
tudinem  causam,  non  raaestitiam  fuisse,  Lael.  8 :  excusa- 
tione  te  uti  valetudinis,  Pis.  13:  oculorum,  Fam.  14,  4,  6. 
— Plur. :  sic  caecitas  ferri  facile  possit,  si  non  desint  sub- 
sidia  valetudinum,  Tusc.  5,  113.— III.  Fig.  A.  Of  the 
mind,  health,  soundness,  sanity:  ii  sunt  const  it  uti  quasi 
mala  valetudine  aniini,  sanabiles  tamen,  Tusc.  4,  80 :  qui 
valetudinis  vitio  furerent  et  melancholic!  dicerentur,  Div. 
1,  81. — B.  Of  style,  soundness,  vigor :  quos  (Lysiae  studi- 
osos),  valetudo  modo  bona  sit,  tenuitas  ipsa  delectat,  Brut. 
64. 

Valgius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p. :  T.  Valgius  Rufua, 
an  epic  poet,  H. 

(valide),  adv.  {Validus],  strongly,  vehemently,  mightily, 
exceedingly  (  cf.  valde  ).  —  Only  comp.  and  sup. :  validius 
Clamare,  Phaedr.  3,  16,  6 :  poetae  sunt  molesti  validius, 
Phaedr.  4,  epil.  9 :  cum  pro  amicitia  validissime  faverem 
ei,  Fam.  (Cael.)  8,  2,  1. 

validus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [R.  VAL-].  I.  Lit. 
A.  In  g  e  n.,  strong,  stout,  able,  powerful,  robust,  vigorous 
(cf.  valens):  videmus  ea,  quae  terra  gignit,  corticibus  et 
radicibus  valida  servari,  Fin.  6,  33 :  tauri,  0.  7,  538  :  laeer- 
ti,  0.  9, 223:  vires,  V.  2,  50 :  in  valido  pectus  robore  fultum, 
0.  Tr.  5,  12,  1 1 :  bipennis,  V.  G.  4,  331 :  urbs  valida  muria, 
L.  1, 15,4:  munitiones  validiores,  L.  36,  17,  4:  praesidia, 
L.  44,  35,  7.— B.  E  s  p.,  of  health.  1.  Well,  in  good  health, 
sound,  healthy :  salvos  atque  validus.  T.  Hec.  457 :  si,  ut 


VALLARIS 


1136 


VANUS 


spero,  te  validum  videro,  Fatn.  16,  4,  3 :  validus  male  fi li- 
ne, rickly,  H.  S.  2,  5,  45 :  necdum  ex  rnorbo  satis  validus, 
L.  3,  13,  2. — 2.  Of  drugs,  strong,  powerful,  active,  effica- 
cious: medicamen,  0.  16,  533  :  sucus,  0.  7,  316  :  venenum, 
0.  7,  123. — II.  Fig.,  strong,  mighty, powerful,  effective: 
valida  urbs  et  potens,  Rep.  2,  4 :  ducibus  validiorem  quain 
exercitu  rem  Romanani  esse,  L.  2,  39,  2 :  ingenium  sapien- 
tia  validum,  S.  C.  6, 6  :  mente  minus  validus  quam  corpore 
toto,  H.  E.  1, 8,  7. — With  dot. :  ludibrium  illud  vix  feminis 
poerisve  morandis  satis  validum,  hardly  strong  enough  to 
obstruct  women,  L.  25,  36,  9.  —  With  adversus:  adversus 
oonsentientis  nee  regeni  quemquam  satis  validum  nee 
tjrannum  fore,  L.  34,  49,  9. 

vallaris,  e,  adj.  [vallum],  of  a  rampart :  corona,  of  the 
»oldier  who  first  scaled  a  rampart,  L.  10,  46,  8  al. 

valles  or  vallis,  is,/,  [see  R.  VEL-,  VAL-],  a  valley, 
vale:  peragrare  vallis  atque  collis,  Scaur.  25 :  satis  magna 
valles,  7, 47,  2:  vicus  positus  in  valle,  3,  1,  5 :  per  supinam 
vallem  fusi  sunt,  L.  4,  46,  5 :  Continui  montes,  ni  disso- 
cientur  opaca  Valle,  H.  E.  1,  16,  6 :  in  reducta  valle,  H.  1, 
17, 17:  qui  (colles)  adferunt  umbram  vallibus,  Rep.  2, 11 : 
valles  cavae,  V.  O.  2,  391 :  Saxosas  inter  decurrunt  flumi- 
na  valles,  V.  E.  5,  84:  Est  curvo  anfractu  valles,  V.  11, 
£22:  domus  est  imis  in  vallibus,  0.  2,  761. — Plur.  for  sing. 
(poet.) :  Vidimus  obscuris  sub  vallibus  urbem,  V.  9,  244 ; 
0. 

valid,  avl,  atus,  are  [vallum].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  fortify  with 
a  rampart,  surround  with  palisades,  intrench,  circumvallate 
(  cf.  saepio ) :  castra  vallantem  Fabium  adorti  sunt,  L.  9, 
41,  15 :  vallare  noctem,  L  e.  intrench  themselves  at  night, 
Ta.  Q.  30.  —  H.  F  i  g.,  to  fortify,  protect,  defend:  Pontus 
et  regiis  opibua  et  ipsa  natura  et  regione  vallatus,  Arch. 
21 :  corpus  legibus,  Tull.  49 :  videbant  Catilinam  .  .  .  val- 
totum  indicibus  atque  sicariis,  Mur.  49 :  haec  omnia  quasi 
eaepimento  aliquo  vallabit  disserendi  ratione,  Leg.  1,  62: 
ius  legatorum  divino  iure  esse  vallatum,  Har.  R.  34 :  (sol) 
radiis  frontem  vallatus  acutis,  0.  H.  4, 159. 

vallum,  I,  n.  [vallus].  I.  Lit.,  a  line  of  palisades, 
palisaded  rampart,  intrenchment,  circumvallation :  vallo 
fossaque  moenia  circumvenit,  S.  76,  2 :  castra  vallo  fossa- 
qne  munire,  2,  5,  6 :  Pompeium  fossa  et  vallo  saeptum 
tenet,  Alt.  9,  12,  3 :  oppidum  vallo  et  fossa  cingere,  Att.  5, 
20, 5 :  in  tumulo  vallum  ducere,  L.  7, 23,  5  :  fossas  implere 
ac  vellere  vallum,  V.  9,  506.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  a  wall,  rampart, 
fortification.  —  With  gen. :  non  Alpium  vallum  contra 
ascensum  Gallorum  obicio,  Pis.  81  :  (spica)  contra  avium 
minorum  morsus  munitur  vallo  arista  rum,  CM.  51 :  muni- 
tae  sunt  palpebrae  tamquam  vallo  pilorum,  ND.  2,  143. 

vallus,  I,  m.  [R.  VEL-,  VAL-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  in  fortifica- 
tion, a  stake,  palisade :  qui  labor  et  quantus  agminis ;  f  erre 
plus  dimidiati,  mensis  cibaria .  .  .  ferre  vallum,  etc.,  Tusc. 
2,  87 :  virgulta  vallo  caedendo,  L.  25,  36,  5 :  vallum  cae- 
dere  et  parare  iubet,  L.  33,  5,  4 :  vallum  secum  ferente 
tnilite,  li  33,  6,  1 :  se  ipsi  acutissimis  vallis  induebant : 
hos  cippos  appellabant,  7,  73,  4.  —  H.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A 
rampart  with  palisades  (cf.  vallum) :  duplicem  fecerat  val- 
lum, Caes.  C.  3,  63,  2. — B.  A  point,  spike,  tooth:  pectinis, 
O.  Am,  1,  14,  15.  —  C.  In  agriculture,  a  stake, pole:  Ex- 
acuunt  alii  vallos,  V.  O.I,  264  al. 

valvae,  arum,/,  [see  R.  3  VOL-],  a  pair  of  door-leaves: 
effractis  valvis,  the  folding  -  door,  2  Verr.  4,  94 :  bullas 
aureas  ex  valvis  auferre,  2  Verr.  4,  124:  ingens  Valvarum 
strepitus,  H.  S.  2,  6,  112;  Caes.,  0.,  N. 

Vandalii  (-dali)  or  Vandilii,  orum,  m.,  the  Vandals, 
a  people  of  Germany,  Ta. 

vanSscd,  — ,  — ,  ere,  inch.  [  *  vaneo,  from  vanus  ],  to 
pan  away,  disappear,  vanish  (  poet. ) :  Ceres  sterilem  in 
berbam,  0.  Am.  3,  7,  31 :  Spiritus  meus  in  auras,  0.  H.  12, 
86 :  Vanescitque  absens  et  novus  intrat  amor,  0.  AA.  2, 
»B8:  dicta  per  auras,  0.  Am.  2, 14,  41. 


Vangiones,  urn,  m.,  a  people  of  Germany  on  the  Rhint, 
Caes.,  Ta. 

vaniloquentia,  ae,  /.  [vaniloquus],  idle  talk,  prating, 
vaunting :  haec  vaniloquentia  Aristaenum  excitavit,  L. 
34,  24,  1. 

vaniloquus  (-locus),  adj.  [ vanus  +  R.  LAC-,  LOQV-], 
talking  idly,  boastful:  is  vaniloquus  terras  inani  eonitu 
verborum  complevit,  L.  36,  48,  2. 

valutas,  atis,  /.  [  vanus  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  emptiness,  aim- 
lessness,  absence  of  purpose:  nulla  in  caelo  nee  fortuna  .  .  . 
nee  vanitas  inest ;  contra  omnis  ordo,  veritas,  ratio,  con- 
stantia,  ND.  2,  66 :  ne  vanitas  itineris  ludibrio  esset,  L. 
40,  22,  5 :  Romanis  Gallic!  tumultus  adsueti,  etiam  vani- 
tates  notae  sunt,  L.  38, 17,  6. — II.  P  r  a.  eg  n.,  falsity,  false- 
hood, deception,  deceit,  untruth,  untrustworthiness,  fickleness : 
imbuimur  erroribus,  ut  vanitati  veritas  cedat,  Tusc.  8,  2 : 
mercatura  .  .  .  multa  undique  apportans,  multisque  sine- 
vanitate  impertiens,  etc.,  Off.  1,  151 :  nee  vero  est  quic- 
quam  turpius  vanitate,  Off.  1,  150:  quamvis  blanda  ista 
vanitas  apud  eos  valeat,  etc.,  Lad.  99 :  cum  ad  vanitatem 
accessit  auctoritas,  Lad.  94. — With  gen. :  quid  de  iis  «xi- 
stimandum  est,  qui  orationis  vanitatem  adhibuerunt?  i.e. 
deceitful  speeches,  Off.  3,  58 :  opinionum  vanitas,  Leg.  1,  29: 
suum  imperium  ininui  per  vanitatem  populi,  fickleness,  L. 
44,  22, 10. — III.  Fig.,  vanity, vainglory :  non  pudet  Vani- 
tatis  ?  T.  PA.  526 :  tanta  in  te  vanitasj  Vat.  40 :  huic  ho- 
mini  non  minor  vanitas  inerat  quam  audacia,  S.  C.  23,  2  : 
qui  se  propalam  per  vanitatem  iactassent  tamquam  ami- 
cos  Persei,  L.  46,  31,7:  prosperitate  rerum  in  vanitatem 
usus,  etc.,  Ta.  A.  18. 

vannus,  1  [cf .  ventus],  /.,  a  fan,  van,  winnow :  mystica 
lacchi,  borne  in  the  festival  of  Bacchus,  V.  6.  1,  166. 

vanum,  1,  n.  [  vanus  ],  emptiness,  nothingness,  naught  : 
ad  vanum  et  inritum  victoria  redacta,  brought  to  nothing,. 
L.  26,  37,  8  :  nee  tota  ex  vano  criminatio  erat,  i.  e.  ground- 
less, L.  33,  31,  4 :  spem  ex  vano  habere,  L.  27,  26,  1 :  haud 
vana  adtulere,  L.  4,  37,  6 :  Corruptus  vanis  rerum,  H.  S.  2, 
2,  26. — Plur.  ace.  adverb. :  Tit  vidit  (Arruntem)  fulgentem 
armis  ac  vana  tumentem,  i.  e.  with  vain  show,  V.  1 1,  854. 

vanus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  (late)  sup.  [perh.  for  *  vac- 
nus;  cf.  vaco].  I.  Lit.,  containing  nothing,  empty,  void, 
vacant:  sed  illos  Exspectata  seges  vanis  elusit  avenis,  V. 
G.  1,  226:  ne  vana  urbis  magnitude  esset,  L.  1,  8,  5:  va- 
nior  iam  erat  hostium  acies,  L.  2,  47,  4 :  videtis  ordines 
raros,  cornua  extenta,  mediam  aciem  vanam  et  exhaustam, 
Curt.  4,  14,  14 :  vanam  aciem  esse  ratus,  i.  e.  weak,  Curt.  4, 
14,  8 :  Num  vanae  redeat  sanguis  imagini  ?  unsubstantial, 
H.  1,  24,  16.  — II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  empty,  idle,  null, 
groundless,  unmeaning,  fruitless,  vain :  falsum  aut  vanum 
aut  finctum  (  opp.  vera ),  T.  Eun.  104 :  oratio,  Lael.  98  : 
vana  quaedam  atque  inania  polliceri,  Plane.  101 :  non 
bellum  sed  vanam  imaginem  belli  insedisse,  L.  3,  16,  5 1 
verba,  0.  18,  263 :  convicia,  0.  9,  303  :  armorum  agitatio, 
L.  7, 10,  8  :  metus,  H.  1,  23,  3  :  gaudia,  H.  E.  2,  1,  188  : 
Spes,  0.  14,  364 :  ira,  L.  1, 10,  4 :  fides,  V.  4,  12 :  omen,  0. 
2,  597 :  vox  auguris,  0.  3,  349 :  Cuspis,  0.  8,  346 :  pila 
omnia,  L.  7,  23,  8 :  pleraque  tela,  L.  30,  10,  13 :  ensis,  L. 
7,  10,  9 :  ictus,  L.  34,  39,  2. — With  abl. :  postquam  eque- 
stris  pugna  effectu  quam  conatibus  vanior  erat,  L.  7,  7,  8 : 
oratio  non  suis  vana  laudibus,  non  crimine  alieno  laeta,  L. 
4, 41, 1. — B.  E  s  p.,  vainglorious,  ostentatious,  boastful,  vain. 
— With  abl. :  hunc  ingenio  vanum  Aetoli  inpulerant  in 
spem  regni,  L.  35,  47,  7. — III.  Praegn.,/a£se,  lying,  de- 
ceptive, delusive,  untrustworthy:  vanus  et  perfidiosus  et 
impius,  Quinct.  26 :  vanus  mendaxque,  V.  2,  80 :  baruspi- 
ces,  Div.  1,  36  :  Haec  mihi  non  vani  (neque  erat  cur  fallere 
vellent)  Narravere  senes,  i.  e.  veracious,  0.  8,  721 :  Vane 
Ligus  frustraque  animis  elate  superbis,  V.  11,  715:  qui 
oration!  vanae  crediderunt,  Rose.  117:  invidia  volgi  va- 
num ingenium  dictatoris  corrupit,  weak,  wavering,  L.  1,  27 


VAPOR 


1. — With  gen. :  aut  ego  (i.  e.  luno)  Teri  Vana  feror,  V.  10, 
431  ;  .sue  also  vanum. 

vapor,  oris,  m.  [cf.  icairvot,  xairvof,  vappa].  I.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  steam,  exhalation,  vapor  ( cf.  exhalatio  ) :  aquarum 
vapores,  qui  a  sole  ex  agris  tepefactis  et  ex  aquis  excitan- 
tur,  ND.  2,  118 :  aquarum  quasi  vapor  quidam  a8r  haben- 
dus  est,  ND.  2,  27  :  Nocturnes  formidare  vapores,  H.  E.  1, 
18,  93 :  volat  vapor  ater  ad  auras,  smoke,  V.  7,  466. — II. 
Esp.,  a  warm  exhalation,  warmth,  heat:  (terra  semen) 
tepefactum  vapore  et  compressu  suo  diffundit,  CM.  51 : 
finditque  vaporibus  arva  (Phoebus),  0.  8,  152 :  siderum, 
H.  Ep.  3,  15 :  locus  torridus  et  vaporis  plenus,  L.  5,  48,  2. 
—Poet.:  restinctus  donee  vapor  omnis,  fire,  V.  5,  698: 
lentusque  carinas  Est  vapor,  consumes,  V.  5,  683. 

vaporarium,  I,  n.  [vapor],  a  steam-chamber,  sweating- 
room  (in  a  bach),  Q.  Fr.  3, 1,  2. 

vaporo,  — ,  atus,  are  [vapor],  to  fill  with  steam,  steam, 
tmoke,  fumigate,  heat,  warm :  templum  ture  vaporant,  V. 
11,  481 :  ut  Laevum  (latus  vallis)  decedens  (sol)  vaporet, 
H.  E.  1, 16,  7. 

1.  vappa,  ae,  f.  [  cf.  vapor,  vapidus  ],  wine  without 
flavor,  vapid  wine :  potare  vappam,  H.  S.  2,  3,  144. 

2.  vappa,  ae,  m.  [1  vappa],  a  spoiled  fellow,  good-for- 
nothing,  ft.  S.  1,  1,  104  al. 

vapulo,  avl,  — ,  are  [unknown],  to  get  a  cudgelling,  be 
Jlogged:  Ego  vapulando,  ille  verberando  usque  ambo  de- 
fessi  sumus,  T.  Ad.  213 :  Vapula,  T.  Ph.  850.— Of  troops, 
to  be  beaten:  septimam  legionem  vapulasse,  Fam.  (Cael.) 
8, 1, 4. — F  i  g.,  to  be  lashed,  be  reviled:  omnium  sermonibus 
vapulare,  Alt.  2,  14, 1. 

Vargunteius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p. :  L.  Vargun- 
teius, a  senator,  associate  of  Catiline,  S.,  C. 

Varia,  ae,  f.,  a  small  town  on  the  Anio,  now  Vicovaro, 
H.,  Phaedr. 

variatid,  onis,/.  [vario],  a  difference,  variation  (once): 
sine  variatione  ulla,  L.  24,  9,  3. 

varicoaus,  adj.  [varix],  with  dilated  veins,  varicose: 
haruspex,  luv.  6,  897. 

various,  adj.  [1  varus],  with  feet  apart,  straddling :  ilia 
Ambulat  varica,  0.  AA.  3,  304. 

varie,  adv.  [  varius  ],  variously,  changeably,  diversely, 
differently,  in  various  ways :  varie  moveri,  Div.  2,  89 :  ac- 
cusatio  varie  graviterque  tractata,  Clu.  50 :  numerus  huius 
generis  late  et  varie  diffusus  est,  Sest.  97 :  varie  sum  ad- 
fectus  tuis  litteris,  Fam.  16, 4, 1 :  postea  decernitur,  ac  non 
Tarie,  sed  prope  cunctis  sententiis,  i.  e.  not  against  opposi- 
tion, 2  Verr.  4, 145 :  ita  varie  peromnem  exercitum  laetitia, 
maeror,  luctus  atque  gaudia  agitabantur,  S.  (7.  61,  9 :  in 
Aequis  varie  bellatum,  with  varying  fortune,  L.  5,  28,  5 : 
agere  varie,  rogando  alternis  suadendoque  coepit,  L.  2,  2,  9. 

varietas.  atis,  /.  [varius].  I.  Orig.  of  colors ;  hence, 
in  gen.,  difference,  diversity, variety:  varietas  .  .  .  proprie 
in  disparibus  coloribus  dicitur:  sed  transfertur  in  multa 
disparia,  Fin.  2,  10 :  florum  omnium,  CM.  64 :  Asia  varie- 
tate  fructuum  facile  omnibus  terris  antecellat,  Pomp.  14 : 
caeli,  Div.  1,  79 :  (Timaeus)  sententiarum  varietate  abun- 
dantissimus,  Or.  2,  58. — II.  M  eton.,  a  kind,  variety,  spe- 
cies, sort:  in  omni  genere  ac  varietate  artium  excellere, 
Balb.  15:  varietates  vocum,  Div.  2,  9.  —  III.  Fig.  A. 
Difference,  variance,  disagreement,  dissension :  esse  in  varie- 
tate ac  dissensione,  division,  ND.  1,  2:  voluntatis,  Att.  1, 
17,  1 :  cum  fieret  sine  ulla  varietate  discessio,  i.  e.  a  unan- 
imous vote,  Sest.  74. — B.  A  change,  vicissitude,  inconstancy, 
fickleness:  bellum  in  multa  varietate  terra  marique  ver- 
satum,  L  e.  vicissitudes,  Arch.  21  :  qui  in  eius  (i.  e.  for- 
tunae)  varietate  sunt  versati,  have  experience  of  its  fickle- 
ness, 2  Verr.  5,  132:  ad  varietates  annonae  horreum  fore, 
vicissitudes,  L.  7,  31, 1 :  extimescens  varietatem  atque  in- 
fidelitatem  exercitus,  Fam.  (Plane.)  10, 18,  2. 


1137  VARIUS 

Varini,  orum,  m.,  a  German  tribe  on  the  Baltic  matt. 


Ta. 

vario,  avl,  atus,  »re  [varius].  I.  To  diversify,  varie- 
gate, change:  maculis  ortum  (sol),  V.  G.  1,441 :  caeruleia 
corpora  guttis,  0.  4,  578  :  variabant  tempora  cani,  0.  12, 
460:  capillos  (gemma),  0.  Am.  1  2,41:  ubi  caeruleum 
variabunt  sidera  caelum,  0.  F.  3,  449.  —  Poet.:  formaa 
variatus  in  omnis,  metamorphosed,  0.  12,  559. — II.  Fig. 
A.  Trans.,  to  cause  to  change,  diversify,  vary,  make  various, 
interchange,  alternate:  orationem  variare  et  distinguere, 
Or.  2,  36 :  ergo  ille  variabit  (vocem)  et  mutabit,  Orator, 
59:  voluptatem,  Fin.  1,38:  Qui  variare  cupit  rem  prodi- 
gialiter  unam,  H.  AP.  29:  cum  timor  atque  ira  in  vicem 
sententias  variassent,  L.  2,  57,  2:  vices,  V.  9,  164:  bellum 
variante  fortuna  eventum  ferre,  with  varying  success,  L.  23, 
5,  8 :  et  variabant  secundae  adversaeque  res  non  fortunam 
magis  quara  animos  hominum,  L.  25,  1,  6 :  ex  verna  in- 
temperie  variante  calores  frigoraque,  L.  22,  2,  10 :  variatis 
hominum  sententiis,  i.  e.  amid  the  conflicting  voices,  Mil.  8: 
quae  de  Marcelli  morte  variant  auctores,  report  variously, 
L.  27,  27,  12:  certe  variata  memoria  actae  rei,  L.  21,  28, 
6. — Pass,  impers. :  sitne  ea  (beata  vita)  in  potestate  sapien- 
tis,  an  ...  in  eo  non  numquam  variari  inter  eos  et  dubi- 
tari  videtur,  Fin.  5,  12:  senatus  consul!  coeptus;  ibi  cum 
sententiis  variaretur,  there  was  a  difference  of  opinion,  L. 

22,  60,  3  :  nee  variatum  comitiis  est,  L.  7,  22,  10. — B.  Jh- 
trans.,  to  be  diversified,  be  variegated,  change,  alter,  waver, 
vary,  be  various,  differ  :  variante  fortuna,  L.  23,  5,  8 :  Sic 
abeunt  redeuntque  mei  variantque  timores,  0.  Tr.  2,  153 : 
Dissidet  et  variat  sententia,  0.  15,  648:  ita  fama  variat, 
ut,  etc.,  L.  27,  27, 14 :  fremitus  variantis  multitudinis  fuit 
partim  adsensu  partim  indignatione,  L.  35,  31, 13. — With 
abl. :  haec  de  tanto  viro  quam  et  opinionibus  et  monu- 
mentis  litterarum  variarent,  proponenda  erant,  L.  38,  67, 
8 :  si  (lex)  nee  causis  nee  personis  variet,  L.  3, 45,  2. — Im- 
pers. :  ibi  si  variaret,  if  there  were  a  difference  of  opinion, 
L.  1,  43, 11 :  si  nunc  quoque  fortuna  aliquid  variaverit,  L. 

23,  13,  4. 

1.  varius,  adj.  [unknown].  I.  Lit.,  of  color  and  ap- 
pearance, variegated,  party-colored,  mottled,  diverse,  various 
( cf.  diversus,  distinctus ) :  varia  veste  exornatus  fuit,  T. 
Eun.  683:  lynces,  V.  G.  3,  264:  serpens,  0.  6,  114:  an- 
guis,  0.  4,  619 :  flores,  0.  10,  123 :  plumae,  H.  AP.  2 :  co- 
lumnae,  of  variegated  marble,  H.  E.  1,  10,  22  :  auctumnua 
Purpureo  colere,  H.  2,  5,  12:  colores,  0.  1,  270:  Spars* 
quoque  in  vario  passim  miracula  caelo  videt,  diversified, 
0.  2,  193. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  diverse,  different, 
manifold,  changing,  varying,  changeable,  various :  varium 
poe'ma,  varia  oratio,  varii  mores,  varia  fortuna ;  voluptas 
etiam  varia  dici  solet,  Fin.  2,  10 :  (  qualitates  )  variae  et 
quasi  multiformes,  Ac.  1,  26:  vitae  ratio,  Mil.  69:  curri- 
cula multiplicium  variorumque  sermonum,  Orator,  12:  res 
varia  et  multiplex,  Fl.  6 :  multae,  copiosae  variaeque  ratio- 
nes,  Or.  1,  222:  varia  et  di versa  genera  et  bellorum  et 
hostium,  Pomp.  28 :  variura  ius  et  dispar  condicio,  2  Verr. 
5,  49 :  fortunae  eventus  varii,  2,  22,  2 :  bellum  varia  vic- 
toria fuit,  S.  5,  1 :  varias  esse  opiniones  intellego :  sunt 
qui  putant,  etc.,  i.  e.  differences  of  view  (i.  e.  with  substan- 
tial agreement;  cf.  diversae  opiniones ),  Fam.  1,  9,  25: 
quales  sint  (dii),  varium  est,  various  opinions  prevail,  ND. 
2,  13. — B.  Esp.  1.  Of  abilities,  versatile:  Plato  varius 
et  multiplex  et  copiosus  fuit,  Ac.  1,  17. — 2.  Of  character, 
fickle,  inconstant,  changeable,  untrustworthy:  quam  non 
varius  fuerit  in  causa,  Red.  S.  21:  animus  audax,  subdo- 
lus,  varius,  S.  C.  5, 4 :  varius  incertusque  agitabat,  S.  74, 
1:  voltu  et  oculis  pariter  atque  animo  varius,  S.  113,  3: 
Pausanias  magnus  homo,  sed  varius  in  omni  genere  vitae 
fuit,  N.  I'aus.  1,  1 :  varium  et  mutabile  semper  Femina,  a 
fickle  thing,  V.  4,  669. 

2.  Varius,  a,  a  gentile  name. — Esp.:  L.  Varius,  u 
tragic  poet,  V.,  H. 


V  A  11 1  X 


1138 


V  A  T  I  C  I  N  O  K 


ix,  icis,  m.  [cf.  1  varus],  a  dilated  vein,  varix,  Tusc. 


2,  35. 

Varro,  onis,  m.,  a  family  name  in  the  Terentian  gens.  — 
Esp.,  I.  P.  Terentius  Varro  Atacinus,  a  poet,  H.  —  II.  See 
Terentius,  II. 

Varronianus,  adj.,  of  a  Varro,  Varronian:  milites, 

1.  e.  of  C.  Terentius  Varro,  L. 

varus;  adj.  [  see  R.  CVR-  ].  I.  In  gen.,  bent,  turned 
awry,  crooked:  a  pectore  manus,  0.  9,  33  :  Cornua,  O.  12, 
882.  —  Poet.,  with  dat.  :  Alterum  (genus  hominum)  et  huic 
varum  et  nihilo  sapientius,  i.  e.  different  from  this,  H.  S.  2, 
8,  66.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  with  legs  bent  inward,  knock-kneed  (cf. 
valgus):  hunc  varum  distortis  cruribus  Balbutit,  H.  £  1, 
3,47. 

1.  vas,  vadis,  m,  [uncertain],  a  bail,  security,  surety  (cf. 
praes,  sponsio)  :  vas  factus  est  alter  (Damon)  eius  sistendi, 
ot  si  ille  non  revertisset,  moriendum  esset  ipsi,  Off.  3,  45  : 
vades  poscere,  Rep.  2,  61  :  vadern  se  dare  pro  amico,  Fin. 

2,  79  :  vades  deserere,  L.  39,  41,  7.  —  F  i  g.  :  vestram  virtu- 
tern  rerum,  quas  gesturus  sum,  vadem  praedemque  habeo, 
Curt.  9,  2,  25. 

2.  vas,  vasis,  n.  [R.  2  VAS-].     I.  In  gen.,  a  vessel, 
dish,  utensil:  nihil  relinquo  in  aedibus  Nee  vas  nee  vesti- 
mentum,  T.  Heaut.  141  :  corpus  quasi  vas  est,  aut  aliquod 
animi  receptaculum,  Tusc.  1,  52  :  Sincerum  est  nisi  vas, 
quodcumque  infundis  acescit,  H.  E.  1,  2,  54:  vinarium,  2 
Verr.  4,  62:    domus  referta  vasis  Corinthiis,  Rose.  133: 
vasa  Samia,J/Mr.  75:  vasa  caelata,  2  Verr.  4.  45.  —  II. 
Esp.,  equipments,  luggage,  baggage:  ille  ex  Sicifla  iam  ca- 
stra  commoverat  et  vasa  conlegerat,  had  packed  up,  2 
Verr.  4,  40  :  vasa  silentio  conligere,  L.  21,  47,  2  :  vasa  con- 
clamare,  to  signal  for  packing  up,  Caes.  C.  1,  66,  1. 

vasarium,  T,  n.  [  2  vas  ],  furniture  -  money,  equipage- 
money,  outfit  (of  a  provincial  governor),  Pis.  86. 

Vascones,  um,  m.,  a  people  of  Spain,  in  the  Pyrenees, 
luv.  15,  93. 

vascularius,  i,  m.  [  vasculum  1,  a  worker  in  metals, 
maker  of  metallic  vessels,  whitesmith,  goldsmith,  2  Verr.  4, 
54. 

vasculum,  1,  n.  dim.  [2  vas],  a  small  vessel,  luv.  9,  141. 

vastatid,  onis,  /.  [  vasto  ],  a  laying  waste,  desolating, 
ravaging,  devastation:  omnium,  Cat.  2,  18:  agri,  L.  7,  15, 
11.  —  Plur.  :  depopulationes,  vastationes,  caedes,  rapinae, 
Phil.  5,  25. 

vastator,  oris,  m.  [vasto],  a  desolater,  ravager,  devas- 
tater  (poet.):  Arcadiae  aper,  0.  9,  192  :  ferus  (i.  e.  lupus), 
0.  1  1,  395  :  ferarum,  hunter,  V.  9,  772. 

vaste,  adv.  with  comp.  [  vastus  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  rudely, 
harshly:  loqui  non  aspere,  non  vaste,  non  rustice,  etc., 
Or.  3,  45  :  ne  vastius  diducantur  (verba),  Or.  3,  172.  —  II. 
Me  ton.,  widely,  immensely,  violently:  Vastius  insurgens 
decimae  ruit  impetus  undae,  0.  11,  630. 

vastificus,  adj.  [  vastus  -\-R.  2  FAC-],  ravaging,  devas- 
tating (once):  Erymanthia  vastifica  belua,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2, 
22. 

vastitas,  atis,  /.  [vastus].  I.  Prop.,  an  empty  place, 
waste,  desert:  audistis,  quae  solitudo  esset  in  agris,  quae 
vastitas,  2  Verr.  4,  114  :  iudiciorum  et  fori,  Brut.  21.  —  II. 
Me  ton.,  desolation,  devastation,  ruin,  destruction:  totius 
Italiae,  Sest.  12:  cum  caedem  a  vobis,  vastitatem  a  temp- 
lis,  urbe,  Italia  depellebam,  Fl.  1:  Italian)  totam  ad  exi- 
tinm  et  vastitatem  vocas,  Cat.  1,  12:  vastitatem  efficere, 
Pis.  86  :  ut  studiis  civilibus  bellum  atque  vastitas  Italiae 
finem  faceret,  S.  5,  2  :  vastitatem  reddere,  L.  3,  26,  2  :  et 
plus  vastitatis  huic  urbi  secunda  nostra  fortuna  faciet, 
quam  adversa  fecit?  L.  5,  51,  3  :  fugam  ac  vastitatem  late 
fecemnt,  L.  8,  9,  12.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  of  persons,  a  destroyer: 
provinciarum  vastitates,  Prov.  C.  13. 

Vasto,  §vl,  atus,  are  [vastus],  to  make  empty,  deprive  of 


occupants,  desert,  vacate,  void,  empty,  lay  waste,  desolate,  rav~ 
age,  devastate,  destroy:  cum  equitatus  liberius  praedandt 
vastandique  causa  se  in  agros  eiecerat,  5,  19,  2.  —  With 
ace.:  agros,  1,  11,  3:  Italiam,  Phil.  2,  17:  vastati  agri 
sunt,  L.  3,  32,  2 :  pati  terram  stirpium  asperitate  vastari, 
to  lie  waste,  ND.  2,  99  :  partem  proviuciae  incursionibus, 
6, 1,  6 :  omnia  ferro  ignique  vastata,  L.  7,  30, 15 :  invadere 
polluere  et  vastare  omnia,  S.  41,  9:  Tydides  multa  vasta- 
bat  caede  cruentus,  V.  1,  471:  Omnia  late  vastant,  V.  O. 

4,  16 :  Poenorum  tumultu  Fana,  H.  4,  4,  47  :  cuncta  (pan- 
thera),  Phaedr.  3,  2, 14. — With  all. :  et  latos  vastant  cul- 
toribus  agros,  V.  8,  8.  —  Fig.  :  ita  conscientia  mentem 
excitam  vastabat,  perplexed,  S.  C.  15,  5. 

vastus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [cf.  vaco,  vanus],  I. 
L  i  t.,  empty,  unoccupied,  waste,  desert,  devastated  (cf.  vacuus, 
desertus):  genus  agrorum  propter  pestilentiam  vastum 
atque  desertum,  Agr.  2,  70:  lex  erat  lata  vasto  ac  relicto 
foro,  Sest.  53 :  agrum  vastum  ac  desertum  habere,  L.  28, 

11,  10:  vasta  ac  deserta  urbs,  L.  24,  3, 11 :  vasta  incendiis 
ruinisque  urbs,  L.  5,  53,  1 :  mons  vastus  ab  natura  et  hu- 
mano  cultu,  uncultivated,  S.  48,  3 :    urbs  a  defensoribus 
vasta,  without,  L.  23,  30,  7 :  nee  solum  modo  vastum  hosti 
relictum,  sed  castellis  etiam  vicisque  inlatus  ignis,  L.  10, 

12,  8. — Po  e  t. :  Haec  ego  vasta  dabo,  will  lay  waste,  V.  9, 
323.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  of  extent,  vast,  immense,  enormous, 
huge,  monstrous  (cf.  ingens,  immanis):  inmani  et  vastae 
insidens  beluae,  Rep.  2,  67 :  vastissimae  beluae,  Rep.  2, 48 : 
elephanto  beluarum  nulla  prudentior;  ad  figuram  quae 
vastior?  ND.  1,  97:  summa  erat  vasto  atque  aperto  inuri 
difficultas  navigandi,  3,  12,  5 :  mare  vastissimum  hieme 
transibas,  Pis.  57 :  campi,  V.  3, 13  :  Antiquus  crater,  quern 
vastum  vastior  ipse  Sustulit  Aegides,  0.  12,  236:  antrum, 
V.  1,  52 :  hiatus  (speluncae),  V.  6,  237  :  arma,  V.  10,  768  : 
vastus  animus  minis  alta  cupiebat,  i.  e.  insatiable  ambition, 

5.  C.  5,  4 :  quam  vasta  potentia  nostra  est,  0.  2,  620. — 
Poet.:  iter,  i.  e.  on  the  vast  ocean,  0.  14,  438:  certamen, 
V.  12,  553:    impetus,  H.  4,  14,  30:    clamor,  V.  10,  716: 
murmur,  V.  1,  245  :  pondus,  V.  5,  447. — III.  Fig.,  uncul- 
tivated, unpolixlitd,  rude,  rough,  harsh:  voltu  motuque  cor- 
poris  vasti  atque  agrestes,  Or.  1,  115:  vastus  homo  atque 
foedus,  Or.  1,  117  :  omnia  vasta  ac  temeraria  esse,  L.  24, 
48,  7:  littera  vastior,  too  harsh-sounding,  Orator,  163. 

vates  (vatis,  Div.  2,  15),  is,  gen.,  plur.  vatum  (C.,  L., 
V.,  H.,  0.),  rarely  vatium  (C.),  m.  and  f.  [uncertain].  I. 
Prop.,  a  foreteller,  seer,  soot/isayer,  prophet,  diviner:  in- 
ductus  a  vatibus,  Cat.  4,  2 :  falsus  utinam  vates  sim,  L. 
21,10,10:  Infelix,  V.  3,  246:  ut  Nudus  redeam,  te  vate, 
H.  S.  2,  5,  6. — Fern. :  tuque,  o  sanctissima  vates,  Praescia 
venturi,  V.  6,  65  :  vatis  sub  tecta  Sibyllae,  V.  6,  211. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  an  inspired  singer,  bard,  poet  (cf.  poeta,  a  poet  as 
artist) :  ne  vati  noceat  mala  lingua,  V.  E.  7,  28 :  si  me 
lyricis  vatibus  inseres,  H.  1, 1, 35. — Fern. :  Sola  tuum  vates 
Lesbia  vincet  opus,  i.  e.  Sappho,  0.  Tr.  3,  7,  20. 

Vaticanus  (Vati-,  luv.),  adj.,  Vatican,  of  the  Vatican 
Hill,  on  the  wextern  bank  of  the  Tiber:  monies  Vaticani, 
Att.  13,  33,  4 :  campus,  C. :  mons,  H.,  luv. 

vaticinatid,  Onis,/.  [vaticinor],  a  foretelling,  soothsay- 
ing, prophecy,  prediction,  vaticination  :  sortibus  et  vatici- 
nationibus  declarare,  utrum,  etc.,  1,  60,  4  :  Sybillinae,  ND. 
2,10. 

vaticinator,  oris,  m.  [vaticinor],  a  snothsayer,  prophet, 
0.  P.  1,  1,  42. 

vaticinius  [*vaticen;  vatea-K??  i  VAN-],  prophetic, 
vaticinal:  libri,  L.  25, 1,  12  al. 

vaticinor,  atus,  an,  dep.  [vaticinus].  I.  Prop.,  to 
foretell,  predict,  prophesy,  forebode,  vaticinate  (cf.  ominor, 
divino):  ut  vaticinari  furor  vera  soleat,  Div.  1,  67:  quod 
et  somniantibus  saepe  contigit  et  vaticinantibus  per  furo- 
rem,  Div.  1,  34:  Consulem  velut  vaticinantem  audiebat, 
L.  2, 41,  5:  Haec  duce  praedico  vaticinorque  deo,  0.  P.  3, 


YATICINUS 


1139 


V  E  11  K  M  E  N  T  E  R 


4,  94.  —  With  ace.  and  inf.:  saevam  laesi  fore  numinis 
iram  Vaticinatus  erat,  0.  4,  9  al. — Poet.:  Parcite,  vati- 
cinor,  cognatas  caede  nefanda  Exturbare  aninias,  i.  e.  I 
warn  you  as  a  prophet,  0. 15, 174:  venturi  praescia  Manto 
Per  medias  fuerat  .  .  .  Vaticinata  vias,  0.  6,  159:  Vatici- 
nor  moneoque,  0.  P.  1,  1,  47. — II.  Melon.  A.  To  sing 
by  inspiration,  celebrate  in  verse:  carminibus  Graecis  vati- 
cinatus,  quae,  etc.,  Lael.  24. — B.  To  rave,  rant,  talk  idly: 
eos  vaticinari  atque  insanire  dicebat,  Sest.  23  :  sed  ego  for- 
tasse  vatieinor,  et  haec  omnia  meliores  habebunt  exitus, 
fam.  2,  16,  6. 

vaticinus,  adj.  [va.tes  +  R.  1  CAN-],  prophetical,  vati- 
cinal  (cf.  vaticinius) :  libri,  L.  39,  16,  8  (dub. ;  al.  vaticinii): 
furores,  0.  2,  640. 

vatillum,  see  batillum. 

1.  -V6  [see  R.  1  VOL-],  conj.  enclit.     I.  In  gen.,  or, 
or  if  you  will,  or  as  you  please:  quid  tu  es  tristis  ?  quidve 
ee  alacris  ?  T.  Eun.  304 :  telum  tormentumve,  Caes.  C.  3, 
65,  1 :  albus  aterve  fuerit,  ignoras,  Phil.  2,  41 :   si  facis 
facturave  es,  T.  Hec.  739 :  Ne  quid  plus  minusve  faxit,  T. 
Ph.  654:  duabus  tribusve  horis,  Phil.  14,  16:  cum  earn 
(quercum)  tempestas  vetustasve  consumpserit,  Leg.  1,  2 : 
alter  arabove,  etc.,  Phil.  5,  63 :  ne  cui  mea  Longinquitas 
aetatis  obstet  mortemve  exspectet  meam,  T.  Hec.  596 :  si 
decretumque,  ut  consules,  sortirentur  conpararentve  inter 
se,  uter,  etc.,  L.  24,  10,  2.  —II.  E  s  p.     A.  With  a  negat. 
expressed  or  implied,  and  (cf.  -que):  nullum   (membrum 
rei  p.)  reperies  profecto,  quod  non  fractum  debilitatumve 
eit,  Fam.  5, 13,  3:  num  leges  nostras  moresve  novit?  Phil. 
6, 13 ;  see  also  neve. — B.  Repeated,  either  ...  or  (poet.) : 
Corpora  vertuntur:    nee  quod   fuimusve    sumusve,  Cras 
erimus,  0.   16,  215:    Nullaque    laudetur   plusve  minusve 
mihi,  0.  F.  5, 110. 

2.  ve-  or  vae-,/>raep.  inseparable  [for  *dvai ;  R.  DVA-, 
DVI-].     I.  Of  severance  or  negation,  not,  without,  as  in 
vegrandis,  small ;  vecors,  senseless. — II.  Of  excess,  doubly, 
(xceedingly,  as  in  vepallidus,  very  pale  ;  see  also  vestigo. 

Vecilius,  T,  m.,  a  mountain  of  Latium,  L. 

vecordia  or  vaecordia,  ae,/.  [  vecors],  want  of  rea- 
ton,  senselessness,  silliness,  folly,  madness,  insanity:  Tanta 
Tecordia  innata  cuiquam,  T.  And.  626 :  prorsus  in  facie 
voltuque  vecordia  inerat,  S.  C.  16,  5 :  Mario  vecordiam  ob- 
iectare,  S.  94, 4 :  formidine  quasi  vecordia  exagitari,  S.  72, 
2:  quae  te  vecordia  pulsat?  0.  12,  227. 

vecors  or  vaecors,  cordis,  adj.  [ve+cor],  destitute  of 
reason,  senseless,  silly,  foolish,  mad,  insane  (cf.  excors,  deli- 
rus,  vesanus) :  aliis  cor  ipsum  animus  videtur :  ex  quo  ex- 
cordes,  vaecordes  concordesque  dicuntur,  Tusc.  1, 18:  ego 
te  non  vaecordem,  non  f uriosum,  putein  ?  Pis.  47 :  vecors 
de  tribunal!  decurrit,  in  a  frenzy,  L.  4.  50,  4  :  scribet  mala 
cannina  vecors,  H.  S.  2,  5,  74:  mens,  Sest.  117:  impetus 
prope  vecors,  L.  7, 16,  3  :  istius  vaecordissimi  mentem  ter- 
rebant,  Dom.  141. 

vectigal,  alis,  n.  [  see  R.  VAG-,  VEH-  ].  I.  P  r  o  p. 
A.  A  payment  to  the  state,  revenue,  toll,  tax,  impost,  excise, 
duty,  tribute  (cf.  tributum,  census,  stipendium):  ita  neque 
ex  portu  neque  ex  decumis  neque  ex  scriptura  vectigal 
conservari  potest,  Pomp.  15  :  publica,  2  Verr.  3,  86  :  vecti- 
galia  parvo  pretio  redempta,  1,  18,  3:  pensitare,  Pomp. 
16 :  locare,  Ayr.  1,  7 :  vendere,  Agr.  2,  69 :  agrum  veetigali 
levare,  Brut.  136. — B.  A  payment  to  a  magistrate,  contri- 
bution to  a  governor,  honorarium:  praetorium,  Alt.  5,  21, 
11 :  aedilicium,  the.  contribution  of  a  province  to  the  games 
held  by  an  aedile,  Q.  Fr.  1,  1,  26.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  private 
income,  revenue,  rents :  vectigalia  urbana  rusticis  ( ante- 
ponantur ),  Off".  2,  88 :  ex  meo  tenui  veetigali,  Par.  49 : 
parva  Vectigalia  porrigam,  etc.,  H.  3,  16,  40.  —  Pro  v. : 
quam  magnum  vectigal  sit  Parsimonia,  Par.  49. 

vectigalia,  e,  adj.  [vectigal].  I.  Prop.,  of  imposts, 
of  taxes :  pecunia,  i.  e.  tribute,  2  Verr.  1,89:  equos  vecti- 


galls  tradere,  which  t/ie  state  had  received  as  tribute,  Phil. 
2,  62.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  paying  tribute,  subject  to  irnposts, 
tributary :  civitas,  2  Verr.  3,  79 :  agri,  2  Verr.  3,  108 :  hoa 
Suevi  .  .  .  vectigales  sibi  fecerunt,  4,3,4:  (Hannibal)  vec- 
tigalis  stipendiariusque  et  servus  populi  R.,  L.  21,41,  7. 

vectio,  onis, /.  [veho],  a  carrying,  conveyance  (once): 
quadrupedum  vectiones,  ND.  2,  161. 

vectis,  is,  m.  [see  R.  VAG-,  VEH-].  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a 
strong  pole,  bar,  lever:  saxa  quam  maxima  possunt  vecti- 
bus  promovent,  Caes.  C.  2,  11,  1  :  qui  vectes?  quae  ma- 
chinae?  ND.  1,  19.  — II.  E  s  p.  A.  A  crow,  crow-bar: 
in  medium  hue  agmen  cum  veeti,  T.  Sun.  774 :  demoliri 
signum  ac  vectibus  labefactare  conantur,  2  Verr.  4,  94: 
hie  ponite  vectis  et  arcus,  H.  3,  26,  7 :  Vecte  in  pectu& 
adacto,  0.  12,  452.  —  B.  A  bar,  bolt:  domi,  Div.  2,  62: 
Centum  aerei  claudunt  vectes  (Belli  portas),  V.  7,  609. 

vecto,  — , — ,  &re,freq.  [veho],  to  bear,  carry,  convey? 
(navis)  ad  fructiis  ex  agris  vectandos,  L.  21,  63,  4:  ut  car- 
pentis  per  urbem  vectemur,  ride,  L.  34,  3,  9 :  Corpora  viva 
nefas  Stygia  vectare  carina,  V.  6,  391 :  plaustris  ornos,  V. 
11,  138  :  Vectabor  uraeris,  H.  Ep.  17,  74  :  ambo  Vectaban- 
tur  equis,  to  ride,  0.  8,  374. 

vector,  oris,  m.  [R.  VAG-,  VEH-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  one  who 
bears,  a  bearer,  carrier  (poet.) :  Sileni  (asellu.s),  0.  F.  1, 
433. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  one  who  rides,  a  rider,  traveller,  pas- 
senger :  gubernatores  in  tempestatibus  a  vectoribus  admo- 
neri  solent,  Phil.  7, 27 :  ingratis  vectoribus  bene  gubernare, 
Att.  2,  9,  3 :  Cedet  mari  vector,  V.  E.  4,  38 :  vector  equum 
regit,  horseman,  0.  AA.  3,  566. 

vectorius,  adj.  [  vector  ],  of  carrying,  for  transport  : 
navigia,  5,  8,  4. 

vectura,  ae,  /.  [R.  VAG-,  VEH-],  a  bearing,  carriage, 
conveyance,  transportation :  vecturae  difficultas,  2  Verr.  3, 
192:  longa  difficilisque,  2  Verr.  1,  147:  misimus  qui  pro 
vectura  solveret,  for  the  transportation,  Att.  1,  3,  2:  sine 
vecturae  periculo,  of  transportation  by  sea,  Fam.  2,  17,  4. 
— Plur. :  arma  remiges,  tormenta  vecturae  imperabantur, 
transportation,  Caes.  C.  3,  32,  2 :  vecturas  frumenti  finiti- 
mis  civitatibus  descripsit,  Caes.  C.  3,  42,  3. 

vectus,  P.  of  veho.        veemens,  see  vehemens. 

vegetus,  adj.  [  see  R.  VEG-  ],  enlivened,  lively,  ani- 
mated, vigorous,  active,  brisk,  sprightly  ( cf.  acer,  alacer, 
valens):  te  vegetum  nobis  in  Graecia  siste,  Att.  10,  16,  6  : 
fessi  cum  recentibus  ac  vegetis  pugnabant,  L.  22,  47,  10: 
vegetus  praescripta  ad  munia  surgit,  H.  S.  2,  2,  81. — Fig.: 
mens,  Tusc.  1,41:  vegetum  ingenium  in  vivido  peetore  vige- 
bat,  L.  6,  22,  7  :  tertia  pars  rationis  et  mentis,  Div.  1,  61. 

ve-grandis,  e,  adj.,  not  large,  little,  small,  diminutive  : 
farra,  0.  F.  3,  445. 

vehemens  ( veemens,  vemens ),  entis,  adj.  with 
comp.  and  sup.  [uncertain].  I.  Lit.,  of  living  beings, 
eager,  violent,  furious,  impetuous,  ardent,  vehement  ( cf. 
acer,  violentusj :  Vemens  in  ntramque  partem  es  nimis, 
T.  ffeaut.  440:  consul,  Cat.  2,  13:  accusator,  Mur.  13:  in 
agendo  ...  in  meditando,  Brut.  88 :  vehemens  in  aKos, 
inexorabilis  in  ceteros,  Sull.  87 :  vehemens  feroxque  na- 
tura,  Vat.  4:  qui  cum  ita  vehemens  acerque  venisset, 
Caec.  28 :  conviva  salibus  vehemens  intra  pomoeria  natis, 
lively  iciffi  witticisms,  luv.  9,  1 1 :  vemens  lupus  et  sibi  et 
host'i  Iratus  pariter,  H.  E.  2,  2,  28  :  canis,  Phaedr.  2,  3.  1. 
—  II.  F  i  g.,  of  things,  active,  vigorous,  strong,  forcible, 
effective:  pilum  .  .  .  vehementius  ictu  missuque  telum,  L. 
9,  19,  7:  acer  et  vehemens  incitatio,  Or.  2,  183:  genus 
orationis  vehemens  atque  atrox,  Or.  2,  200 :  exordium  di- 
cendi  vehemens  et  pugnax,  Or.  2,  317:  vehemens  et  grave 
senatus  consultum,  Cat.  1,  3:  ne  haec  quidem  Satis  ve- 
mens causa  ad  obiurgandum,  T.  And.  160. 

vehementer  (vementer),  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup. 
[  vehemens  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  eagerly,  impetuously,  ardently, 


VEIIICULUM 


1140 


VEL 


violently,  earnestly,  vehemently:  vos  credere  hoc  mihi  ve- 
menter  velim,  T.  Eun.  1069:  se  agere,  Phil.  8,  16:  quae 
tehementer,  acriter,  animose  fiunt,  Tusc.  4,  51 :  vehemeiiter 
eos  incusavit,  1, 40, 1 :  commotus,  1,  37, 4 :  dixit  vehemen- 
ter, Sest.  61 :  in  aliquem  in  vehi  insectarique  vehementius, 
Lael.  57 :  nisi  vehementius  homini  minatus  sum,  2  Verr. 
4, 149  :  vehementius  equos  incitare,  Caes.  C.  2,  41, 4 :  ve- 
hementissime  contendere,  Caes.  C.  3,  17,  5:  vehementissi- 
me  sibi  animum  ad  virtutem  adcendi,  S.  4,  5.  —  II.  F  i  g., 
Strongly,  forcibly,  exceedingly,  extremely,  very  much :  vehe- 
ttenter  id  retinebatur,  Hep.  2,  56 :  hoc  te  vehementer 
etiam  atque  etiam  rogo,  Att.  16, 16,  D:  displicere,  Alt.  13, 
21,  3:  leges  vobis  vehementer  gratae,  Agr.  2,  21:  inge- 
mere  vehementius,  Rep.  6,  12:  vehementissime  se  in  his 
subitis  dictionibus  exercere,  Or.  1,  152:  vehementer  ad- 
huc  agit  severe,  Att.  1,  13,  3. 

vehiculum,  I,  n.  [R.  VAG-,  VEH- ;  L.  §  242],  a  means 
of  transport,  carriage,  conveyance,  vehicle  :  invecta  corpori 
patris  infando  vehiculo  filia,  L.  1,  59,  2 :  iunctum  vehicu- 
lum, i.  e.  drawn  by  a  span,  L.  34,  1,3:  vehicula  tensarum, 
wagons,  2  Verr.  5,  186 :  furtorum  vehiculum  comparare,  a 
»hip  to  carry,  etc.,  2  Verr.  5,  59. 

veho,  vex!,  vectus,  ere  [R.  VAG-,  VEH-],  to  bear,  carry, 
convey,  draw  (cf.  fero,  gero,  porto) :  Reticulum  panis  onus- 
to  umero,  H.  S.  1,  1,  48 :  formica  cum  vehit  ore  cibum,  0. 
AA.  1,  94:  ille  taurus,  qui  vexit  Europam,  ND.  1,  78: 
Tantalides  . . .  Pisaeam  Phrygiis  vexit  equis,  0.  Tr.  2, 386: 
cum  triumphantem  (Camillum)  albi  per  urbem  vexerant 
«qui,  L.  5,  28,  1 :  te,  Bacche  pater,  tuae  Vexere  tigres,  H. 
3, 3, 14 :  Quodque  suo  Tagus  amne  vehit  aurum,  0.  2,  251 : 
Quod  fugiens  semel  hora  vexit,  has  brought,  H.  3,  29,  48. 
— Pass. :  visus  est  in  somnis  curru  quadrigarum  vehi,  to 
ride,  Div.  2, 144 :  vehi  in  essedo,  Phil.  2, 58  :  curru  vectus, 
O.  6,  860 :  vehi  per  urbem,  Pis.  60 :  in  raeda,  Mil.  54  :  in 
navibus  vehi,  to  sail,  ND.  3,  89  :  parva  rate,  0.  1,  319 :  in 
equo,  Div.  2,  140 :  in  niveis  victor  equis,  0.  F.  6,  724 : 
nympha  Pisce  vehitur,  0.  2, 1 3 :  apes  liquidum  trans  aethera 
Tectae,  borne,  V.  7,  65  :  ventis  maria  omnia  vecti,  carried 
over,  V.  1,  524 :  temere  in  pericula  vectus,  rushing,  Curt. 
10,  5,  35. — P.  praes.  intrans.  (rare) :  adulescentia  per  me- 
diae laudes  quasi  quadrigis  vehens  (i.  e.  vecta),  Brut.  331. 

Veia  (disyl.),  ae,/.,  a  sorceress,  H. 

Veiens  (disyl.),  entis,  adj.,  of  Veii,  Veientian,  C.,  V.,  H., 
L.  —  As  subst.  m.,  an  inhabitant  of  Veii,  C. — Plur.,  the 
people  of  Veii,  C.,  L. 

Veientanus,  adj.  of  Veii,  Veientian,  L.  —  As  subst.  n. 
(sc.  vinum),  an  inferior  wine,  H. 

Veiento  (trisyl.),  onis,  m.,  a  family  name  in  the  Fabri- 
eian  gens.  —  E  s  p. :  A.  Fabricius  Veiento,  a  courtier  of 
Nero,  luv. 

V6ii  (disyl.),  orum,  m.,  a  city  of  Etruria,  conquered  by 
CamiUus,  C.,  L. 

Veiovis  or  Vediovis,  is,  m.  [2  ve-flovis;  see  R. 
DFV-,  DIAV-],  Little  Jupiter,  Anti-Jove,  an  ancient  god 
of  vengeance,  identified  with  Apollo,  and  with  the  Jupiter 
of  the  lower  toorld,  C.,  0. ;  also  with  the  infant  Jupiter,  0. 
F.  8, 447. 

1.  vel,  conj.  [old  imper.  of  volo]. — P  r  o  p.,  choose,  take 
your  choice ;  hence,  I.  Alone.  A.  In  gen.,  or  if  you 
will,  or  as  you  prefer,  or  at  least,  or  what  is  the  same  thing, 
or  else,  or:  orabant  (sc.  Ubii),  ut  sibi  auxilium  ferret .  .  . 
rel . . .  exercitum  modo  Rhenum  transportaret,  or  at  least, 
4, 16,  5  sq. :  eius  modi  coniunctionem  tectorum  oppidum 
vel  urbem  appellaverunt,  Rep.  1,  41 :  in  una  urbe  vel  in 
hac  ipsa,  Rep.  3,  17:  in  ardore  caelesti,  qui  aether  vel 
caelum  nominatur,  ND.  2,  41 :  transfer  idem  ad  mode- 
stiam  vel  temperantiam,  Fin.  2, 60 :  unum  illud  extimesce- 
bam,  ne  quid  turpiter  facerem,  vel  dicam,  iam  fecissem, 
Att.  9,  7,  1 :  quae  neque  confirmare  neque  refellere  in 
auimo  est;  ex  ingenio  suo  quisque  demat  vel  addat  fidem, 


Ta.  G.  3.  —  Poet.:  Aeneas  pariter  pietate  vel  annul 
Egregius,  i.  e.  whether  you  consider,  etc.,  V.  6,  769.  — B. 
E  s  p.,  correcting  what  precedes.  1.  With  potius,  or  rath- 
er, or  more  exactly:  ex  hoc  populo  indomito  vel  potius 
inmani,  Rep.  1,  68 :  post  obitum  vel  potius  excessum 
Romuli,  Rep.  2,  52 :  cessit  auctoritati  amplissimi  viri  vel 
potius  paruit,  lAg.  22 :  vide  quid  licentiae  nobis  tua  libe- 
ralitas  det,  vel  potius  audaciae,  Liy.  23  :  ludorum  plausus 
vel  testimonia  potius,  Phil.  1,  36 :  quam  valde  ille  reditu 
vel  potius  reversione  mea  laetatus  \  Att.  16,  7,  5:  tu  certe 
numquam  in  hoc  ordine  vel  potius  numquam  in  hac  urbe 
mansisses,  Phil.  2,  38. — 2.  With  etiam,  or  even :  laudanda 
est  vel  etiam  amanda  vicinitas,  Plane.  22 :  si  tantum  auxi- 
lia,  vel  si  etiam  filiurn  misisset,  Deiot.  9. — 3.  P  r  a  e  g  n., 
or  rather,  or  even  (cf .  vel  etiam,  vel  potius) :  sed  liaec  tu 
melius  vel  optime  omnium,  Fam.  4,  13,  7:  regnum  occu- 
pare  conatus  est,  vel  regnavit  is  quidem  paucos  mensis, 
or  even,  Lael.  41 :  Capua  ab  duce  eorum  Capye,  vel,  quod 
propius  vero  est,  a  campestri  agro  appellata,  L.  4,  37, 1 : 
quando  enim  nobis,  vel  dicam  aut  oratoribus  bonis  aut 
poe'tis,  ullus  .  .  .  ornatus  defuit  ?  or  rather,  Fin.  1,  10 : 
stuporem  hominis  vel  dicam  pecudis  attendite,  Phil.  2, 80. 
— 4.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  an  exclusive  opposition,  or  in  the  oppo- 
site case,  or  (very  rare;  cf.  aut):  id  autem  nee  nasci  potest 
nee  mori,  vel  concidat  omne  caelum  necesse  est,  Tusc.  1, 
54. — II.  As  co-ordinate.  A.  Repeated,  either  ...  or, 
whether  ...  or,  be  it .  .  .  or,  both  .  .  .  and  (when  the  alter- 
natives are  indifferent  or  mutually  consistent;  cf.  aut .  .  . 
aut,  when  they  are  mutually  exclusive):  Allobrogibus  sese 
vel  persuasuros  . . .  existimabant,  vel  vi  coacturos,  ut,  etc., 
1,  6,  3  :  ut  (Romani)  vel  sibi  agros  attribuant  vel  patiantur 
eos  tenere,  etc.,  4,  7,  4 :  vel  sumptuosae  vel  desidiosae  in- 
lecebrae,  Rep.  2,  8 :  maximum  virtutis  vel  documentum, 
vel  officium,  Rep.  1,  33 :  pace  vel  Quirini  vel  Romuli  dixe- 
rim,  Off.  3,  42 :  erant  quaestiones  vel  de  caede  vel  de  vi, 
Mil.  13:  animus  vel  bello  vel  paci  paratus,  L.  1,  1,  8: 
hunc  ordinera  ex  censu  descripsit  vel  paci  decorum  vel 
bello,  L.  1,  42,  5:  gladioque  ruptis  omnibus  loris,  oraculi 
sortem  vel  elusit  vel  implevit,  Curt.  3,  1,  18 :  nihil  illo 
f  uisset  excellentius  vel  in  vitiis  vel  in  virtutibus,  N.  Ale. 

I,  1. — After  aut,  with  subordinate  alternatives :  si  velim 
scribere  quid  aut  legere  aut  canere  vel  voce  vel  fidibus, 
etc.,  Div.  2,  122:   habere    ea,  quae   secundum    naturam 
sint,  vel  omnia  vel  plurima  et  maxima,  all  or  at  least  the 
most  important,  Fin.  4,  27 :  cum  bona  quidem  spe,  ut  ait 
idem,  vel  vincendi  vel  in  libertate  moriendi,  Att.  7,  9,  4. — • 
More  than  twice,  whether  ...  or  ...  or  .•  hance  tu  mihi 
vel  vi  vel  clam  vel  precario  Fac  tradas,  T.  Eun.  319 :  vel 
quod  ita  vivit  vel  quod  ita  rem  p.  gerit  vel  quod  ita  factus 
est,  Phil.  2,  10. — The  last  vel  is  often  strengthened  by 
etiam :  quae  vel  ad  usum  vitae  vel  etiam  ad  ipsam  rem  p. 
conferre  possumus,  or  even,  Rep.  1,  30 :  ut  vel  ea  defen- 
dam,quae  Pompeius  velit,  vel  taceam,  vel  etiam  ad  nostra 
me  studia  referam  litterarum,  Fam.  1, 8,  3  :  in  mediocribus 
vel  studiis  vel  officiis,  vel  vero  etiam  negotiis,  Rep.  1, 4. — 
B.  After  neque,  nor :  neque  satis  Bruto  ...  vel  tribunia 
militum  constabat,  quid  agerent,  3, 14,  3. — C.  Followed  by 
aut,  or ...  or  (late) :  ubi  regnat  Protogenes  aliquis  vel  DU 
philus  aut  Erimarchus,  luv.  3,  120. 

2.  vel,  adv.  [1  vel].  I.  In  gen.,  or  even,  if  you  vritt, 
or  indeed,  even,  assuredly,  certainly.  —  With  a  subst.  or 
pron. :  vel  rex  semper  maxumas  Mihi  agebat  gratias,  T. 
Eun.  397 :  sed  tamen  vel  regnum  malo  quam  libernm  po- 
pulum,  Rep.  3,  46 :  cum  se  vel  principes  eius  consili  fore 
profiterentur,  7,  37,  6 :  Vel  Priamo  miseranda  manus,  V. 

II,  259  :  ego  vel  Prochytam  praepono  Suburae,  luv.  8,  5 : 
vel  apud  Cassianos  indices  . . .  pro  Roscio  dicere,  Rose.  86  .- 
populus  R.  suam  auctoritatem  vel  contra  omnls  possit  de- 
fendere,  Pomp.  63 :  id  se  probaturum  vel  ipso  Verginio 
iudice,  L.  3,  44,  10 :  timebant  ne  Romana  plebs  ...  vel 
cum  servitute  pacem  acciperet,  even  if  it  should  bring 
slavery,  2,  9,  5 :  existiment  quod  velint,  ac  vel  hoc  intelle- 


VELABRUM 


1141 


VELO 


gant,  Fm.  6,  33.  —  With  adjj.:  quae  non  modo  summa 
bona,  sed  nimirum  audebo  vel  sola  dicere,  Marc.  19 :  hoc 
ascensu  Tel  tres  armati  quamlibet  multitudinem  arcuerint, 
L.  9,  24,  7 :  si  sit  opus,  vel  totum  triduom,  T.  Eun.  223  : 
haec  suat  ornnia  ingeni  vel  mediocris,  Or.  2, 119. — With 
verbs :  ubi  ego  hinc  abiero,  vel  occidito,  if  you  will,  T.  Ph. 
143 :  per  me  vel  stertas  licet,  non  modo  quiescas,  Ac.  2, 
93 :  a  plerisque  vel  dicam  ab  omnibus,  /  may  even  say, 
Fam.  4,  7,  3.  —  II.  E  s  p.  A.  With  sup.  of  adj.  or  adv. 
1.  Perhaps,  it  may  be,  if  you  will:  adulescens  vel  poten- 
tissimus  nostrae  civitatis,  Rose.  6:  domus  vel  optima  Mes- 
Banae,  notissima  quidem  certe,  i.  e.  the  most  famous,  if  not 
the  finest,  2  Verr.  4,  3 :  qua  re  etsi  minus  veram  causam 
habebis,  tamen  vel  probabilem  aliquam  poteris  inducere, 
Fam.  11,  22,  2. — 2.  Intensive,  the  very,  the  utmost,  the  most 
.  .  .  possible:  hoc  in  genere  nervorum  vel  minimum,  suavi- 
tatis  autem  eat  vel  plurimum,  the  very  least .  .  .  the  utmost 
possible,  Orator,  91 :  duo  crimiua  vel  maxima,  Div.  C.  14: 
Tel  extreme  spiritu  experiri,  etc.,  with  his  very  latest  breath, 
Phil.  9,  2 :  cuius  (sc.  Hannibalis)  eo  tempore  vel  maxima 
apud  regem  auctoritas  erat,  L.  36,  41,  2 :  cum  alia  multa 
torn  hoc  vel  maxime  moliuntur,  above  all,  Fl.  94 :  cum  So- 
phocles vel  uptime  scripserit  Electram,  Fin.  1,  5:  peculatus 
vel  acerrime  vindicandus,  with  the  utmost  severity,  2  Verr. 
1, 11. — B.  Introducing  a  single  instance,  for  instance,  for 
example,  as  for  example,  in  particular,  especially :  Per  pol 
quam  paucos  reperias  Fidells  amatores  .  .  .  Vel  hie  Pam- 
philus  iurabat  quotiens  Bacchidi,  etc.,  T.  Hec.  60:  Vel 
heri  in  vino  quam  inmodestus  fuisti,  T.  Hcaut.  568 :  sed 
Suavls  accipio  litteras,  vel  quas  proxime  acceperam,  quam 
prudentis !  Fam.  2,  13,  1 :  cuius  innumerabilia  sunt  ex- 
ernpla,  vel  Appi  maioris  illius,  qui,  etc.,  Or.  2, 284 :  est  tibi 
ex  his  ipsis  qui  adsunt  bella  copia,  vel  ut  a  te  ipso  ordiare, 
i.  e.  especially  if  you  begin  with  yourself,  Rep.  2,  67. 

Velabrum,  !,  n.,  a  street  of  Rome  on  the  Aventine 
Mount,  frequented  by  dealers  in  oil  and  cheese,  H. — Plur. 
(poet.),  0.  F.  6,  406. 

velamen,  inis,  n.  [  velo  ],  a  cover,  covering,  clothing, 
robe,  garment,  veil  (poet.):  circumtextum  acantho,  V.  1, 
649 :  velamina  Deripit  ex  umeris,  0.  6,  566 :  clari  honoris, 
luv.  3,  178 :  detracta  velamina  (ferarum)  spargunt,  etc., 
i.  e.furs,  Ta.  G.  17. 

velamenta,  orum,  n.  [  velo ].  —  Prop.,  coverings  ; 
hence,  e  s  p.,  as  an  emblem  borne  by  suppliants,  olive- 
branches  wound  with  woollen  fillets:  Velamenta  manu 
praetendens  supplice,  0.  11,  279:  ramos  oleae  ac  vela- 
men  ta  alia  supplicum  porrigentes  orare,  ut  reciperent  sese, 
L.  24,  30,  14:  legati  cum  infulis  et  velamentis  venerunt 
precantes,  L.  25,  25,  6. 

velarium,!,  n.  [velum].— -Pr op.,  a  covering ;  hence, 
ee  p.,  in  a  theatre,  an  awning,  screen  (to  protect  spectators 
from  the  sun),  luv.  4,  122. 

velatl,  orum,  m.  [P.  of  velo]. — Prop.,  wearing  a  cloak, 
cloaked  ;  hence,  in  the  phrase,  accensi  velati,  supernume- 
raritx  held  in  waiting  to  take  the  place  of  soldiers  who  may 
faR,  Hep.  2,  40 ;  see  accensus. 

Veleda,  ae,/.,  a  prophetic  virgin  held  in  divine  honor 
by  thf  Germans,  Ta. 

veles,  itis,  m.  [  see  R.  2  VOL-  ],  a  light-armed  soldier, 
skirmisher. — Usu.  plur.,  guerrilla  troops,  irregular  bands, 
tkinnishers :  velites,  L.  26,  4,  6 :  me  autem  a  te,  ut  scur- 
ram  velitem,  malis  oneratum  esse,  non  moleste  tuli,  i.  e.  as 
a  clown  among  soldiers,  Fam.  9,  20,  1. 

1.  Velia,  ae,/.,  a  district  on  the  heights  of  the  Palatine 
Mount,  C.,  L. 

2.  Velia,  ae,  /.,  a  town  on  the  coast  of  Lucania,  now 
Castellamare  della  Bruca,  C.,  H. 

velifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [  velum +£.  1  FER-],  sail- 
tearing:  carina,  0.  15,  719. 


velificatio,  onis,/.  [velifico],  a  making  sail,  tailing: 
mutata  velificatione,  Fam.  1,  9,  21. 

velificor,  atus,  ari,  .lev.  [velificus,  making  sail ;  velum  + 
R.  2  FAC-J.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  'to  make  sail,  sail ;  hence,  P.  past. : 
velificatus  AthSs,  sailed  through,  luv.  10,  174. — n.  Fig., 
to  strive,  make  an  effort,  put  forth  exertion. — With  dot. . 
honori  velificari  suo,  Agr.  1,  27 :  ne  aut  velificatus  alicui 
dicaris,  aut,  etc.,  i.  e.  be  charged  with  excessive  zeal  for,  etc., 
Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  10,  2. 

1.  Velinus,  adj.    I.  Masc.  (sc.  lacus),  a  lake  near  Jteate 
and  Interamnum,  V. ;  cf.  lacus  Velinus,  C. — II.  Fern.  (sc. 
tribus),  the  Veline  tribe  (in  the  valley  of  Lake  Velinus),  C., 
H. 

2.  Velinus,  adj.  [2  Velia],  of  Velia,  Velian:  portus, 
i.  e.  Velia,  V. 

velitaris,  e,  adj.  [veles],  of  the  velites,  of  skirmishers: 
arma,  S.  105,  2 :  hastae,  L.  26,  4, 4. 
Veliternus,  adj.,  of  Velitrae,  L. 
velites,  um,  see  veles. 

Velitrae,  arum,/.,  a  town  of  the  Volsci,  in  Latium,  wow 
Velletri,  L. 

velivolans,  antis,  adj.  [  velum -f-volo],  sail-flying,  fly- 
ing  with  sails  (once) :  naves,  Div.  (Poet.)  1,  67. 

velivolus,  adj.  [velum +Jt.  2  VOL-],  sail-flying,  winged 
with  sails  (poet.) :  rates,  0.  P.  4,  5,  42 :  mare,  covered  with 
sails,  V.  1,  224 ;  0. 

Vellaunodunum.  1,  n.,  a  town  of  Celtic  Gaid,  now 
Chateau- London,  Caes. 

vellico,  — ,  — ,  are  [see  Jt.  2  VEL-]. — Lit.,  to  pluck, 
twitch  (old;  cf.  carpo);  hence,  fig.,  to  twit,  taunt,  carp, 
rail  at  (cf.  rodo) :  more  hominum  invident,  in  conviviis 
rodunt,  in  circulis  vellicant,  maligno  dente  carpunt,  Balb. 
57:  quod  Vellicet  absentem  Demetrius,  E.  S.  1,  10,  79. 

vello  (perf.  -velli,  late  -vulsl,  and  P.  -volsus  or  -vulsus, 
only  in  compounds),  ere  [/?.  2  VEL-].  I.  In  gen.,  to  pluck, 
pull,  tear  away,  pull  out:  caudae  pilos  equinae,  H.  E.  2, 

1,  45 :  barbam,  H.  S.  1,  3, 133 :  tot  spicula,  V.  10,  889 :  ut 
vellerent  signa  et  Romam  proficiscerentur,  take  up,  L.  3, 
50,  11.  —  With  ab:  postls  a  cardine  vellit,  V.  2,480. — 
With  abl. :  aut  castris  audebit  vellere  signa,  V.  G.  4,  108 : 
Unguibus  et  raras  vellentem  dentibus  herbas,  0.  8,  800. — 
With  de:  hastam  .  .  .  de  caespite  vellit,  V.  11,  666. — II. 
Esp.     A.  To  pull  down,  tear  down,  destroy:  cum   pars 
vellerent  vallum,  atqne  in  fossas  proruerent,  L.  9,  14,  9 : 
munimenta,  L.  2,  25,  3. — B.  To  pull,  twitch,  pluck :  aurem, 
V.  E.  6,  4 :  vellere  coepi  Et  prensare  manu  lentissima 
bracchia,  H.  S.  1,  9,  63  :  latis  digitis,  0.  AA.  1,  606. 

vellus.  ei-is,  n.  [see  R.  1  VEL-].  I.  Prop.,  wool  shorn 
"ffi a  fieece  •'  Muricibus  Tyriis  iteratae  veller.i  lunac  Cui  pro 
perabantur?  H.  Ep.  12,  21 :  vellera  mods  trahunt  digitis, 
0.  14,  264.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.  (poet.).  A.  A  sheepskin,  pelt, 
woolly  felt :  aries  nunc  vellera  siccat,  V.  E.  3,  95 :  vellera 
secta,  i.  e.  cut  into  strips,  0.  F.  5,  102 :  stratis  iacebat  Vel- 
leribus,  V.  7,  95. — B.  In  gen.,  a  hide, pelt:  fulvi  leonis, 
O.F.  2,  340:  cervina,  0.  6,  593 :  ferina,  0.  11,  4.  —  C.  A 
sheep:  cultrosque  in  guttura  velleris  atri  Conicit,  0.  7,  244. 
— D.  A  tuft, flock:  Velleraque  ut  foliis  depectant  tenuia 
Seres,  i.  e.  the  flocks  of  silk,  V.  G.  2, 121.— B.  Fleecy  cloudt  : 
Tenuia  nee  lanae  per  caelum  vellera  ferri,  V.  G.  1,  397. 

velo,  avl,  atus,  are  [velum],  to  cover,  cover  up,  enfold, 
wrap,  envelop,  veil  (cf.  contego,  induo) :  capite  velato,  ND. 

2,  10:  caput  velatum  filo,  L.  1,  32,  6:  caput  ante  aras 
Phrygio  amictu,  V.  3,  545  :  partes  tegendas,  0.  18,  479  : 
velatae   antennae,  clothed  with  sails,  V.  3,  549 :    velatus 
toga,  wrapped,  L.  3,  26,  10 :  purpurea  veste,  0.  2,  23 :  tu- 
nica, 0.  F.  3,  645 :  stola,  H.  S.  1,  2,  71 :  amiculis,  Curt.  3, 
3, 10:  materna  tempora  myrto,  V.  6,  72:  Tempora  purpu- 
reis  velare  tiaris,  to  encircle,  0.  11,  181:  Tempora  vittia, 
0.  P.  3,  2,  75  :  corona,  0.  P.  4, 14,  55  :  cornua  lauro,  0. 1% 


VELOCITAS 


1U2 


V  E  N  A  T  I  O 


592 :  f rondibus  hastam,  0.  3,  667 :  serta  molas,  O.F.&, 
812 :  Palatia  sertis,  0.  Tr,  4,  2,  3 :  delubra  deftm  f  ronde, 
V.  2,  249 :  ilium  Pallas  velavit  pennis,  0.  8,  252 :  Velati 
ramis  oleae,  V.  11,  101. — Pass,  with  ace.  (poet.):  Ampycus 
albenti  velatus  tempora  vitta,  0.  5,  110. 

velocitas,  atis,  f.  [  velox  ],  swiftness,  Jleetness,  speed, 
rapidity,  velocity:  magna  (urorum),  6,  28,  1 :  velocitate  ad 
cursum  valere,  Off".  1,  107 :  velocitas  corporis  celeritas  ap- 
pellatur,  Titsc.  4,  31 :  in  rebus  moliendis,  Curt.  5,  7, 1 :  non 
viribus  aut  velocitate  aut  celeritate  corporum  res  magnae 
geruntur,  sed,  etc.,  CM.  17. 

velociter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [velox],  swiftly, 
quickly,  speedily:  Consequitur  motis  velociter  ignibus 
ignes,  0.  4,  509  aL  —  Comp. :  animus  velocius  in  domum 
auam  pervolabit,  Rep.  6,  29.  —  Sup. :  hostes  velocissime 
ref ugiebant,  5,  35,  1. 

velox,  ocis,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [see  R.  2  VOL-, 
VEL-],  swift,  quick,  Jleet,  rapid,  speedy  ( cf.  celer,  pernix, 
praepes) :  iuvenes,  L.  26,  4,  4 :  pedites  velocissimi  ac  for- 
tissimi,  1,  48,  6:  Breuni,  H.  4,  14, 11:  cervi,  V.  5,  253: 
oatuli,  V.  G.  3,  405:  Pristis,  V.  5,  116:  Pes,  0.  1,  551: 
iaculum,V.  G.  2,  530:  procella,  H.  8,  27,  63:  toxicum,  H. 
Bp.  17,  61:  horae,  0.  2,  118:  victoria,  H.  E.  1,  18,  64: 
nihil  est  animo  velocius,  Tu&c.  1,  43 :  velox  ingenio,  Ta.  A. 
13:  animus,  H.  E.  1,  12,  13. — With  ad:  piger  ad  poenas 
prinoeps,  ad  praemia  velox,  0.  P.  1,  2,123. — Poet.:  Ille 
velox  .  . .  Desilit  in  latices  (i.  e.  velociter),  0.  4,  352 :  cum 
tuft  Velox  merce  veni,  H.  4,  12,  22. 

yelum,  f,  n.  [see  R.  VAG-,  VEH-].  I.  Prop.,  that 
which  propels,  a  sail.  A.  Sing,  (poet.):  procella  Velum 
ferit,  V.  1,  103 :  pubes  pleno  subit  ostia  velo,  V.  1,  400 : 
pleno  concita  velo  puppis,  0.  7,491.  —  B.  Plur. :  ad  id, 
ande  aliquis  flatus  ostenditur,  vela  do,  make  sail,  Or.  2, 187: 
retrorsum  Vela  dare,  H.  1,  34,  4:  Vela  facit,  V.  5,  281: 
vela  fieri  imperavit,  2  Verr.  5,  88 :  Solvite  vela  citi,  set  sail, 
V.  4,  574:  deducere,  0.  3,  663:  traducere  ad  castra  Cor- 
neliana,  Caes.  C.  2,  25,  6 :  quo  utinam  veils  passis  pervehi 
Kceat!  Tusc.  1,119:  contrahere,  Att.  1,  16,  2:  legere,  V. 
O.  1,  873 :  Tendunt  vela  noti,  V.  3,  268 :  Neptunus  ventis 
inplevit  vela  secundis,  V.  7,  23 :  classem  velis  aptare,  V. 
8,472. — Prov. :  res  velis,  ut  ita  dicam,  remisque  fugien- 
da,  i.  e.  with  might  and  main,  Tusc.  3,  25 :  Non  agimur 
tomidis  velis,  with  full  sails,  i.  e.  in  perfect  prosperity,  H. 
E.  2,  2,  201 :  plenissitnis  velis  navigare,  Dorn.  24.  —  II. 
Fig.,  impelling  power,  vigor,  energy:  utrum  panderem  vela 
orationis  statim,  an,  etc.,  Tusc.  4,  9 :  voti  contrahe  vela  tui, 
O.  P.  1,  8,  72 :  velis  maioribus,  with  more  zeal,  0.  AA.  2, 
725.  —  III.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  cloth,  covering,  awning,  curtain, 
veil:  tabernacula  carbaseis  intenta  velis,  2  Verr.  5,  30: 
velis  amictos  non  togis,  Cat.  2,  22 :  pendentia  Vela  domQs, 
longings,  luv.  6,  228:  neque  marmoreo  pendebant  vela 
theatro,  awnings  (cf.  velarium),  0.  AA.  1,  103 :  quasi  velis 
quibusdam  obtenditur  unius  cuiusque  natura,  Q.  Fr.  1, 1, 
16. 

vel-ut  or  vel-uti,  adv.  I.  In  gen.  A.  In  a  com- 
parison, even  as,  just  as,  like  as,  like:  ne  vitam  silentio 
transeant  veluti  pecora,  quae,  etc.,  S.  C.  1,  1 :  veluti  qui 
sentibus  anguem  Pressit,  like  one  who,  etc.,  V.  2,  379 : 
Frena  dabat  Sipylus,  veluti  cum,  etc.,  0.  6,  231 :  Migrantes 
cernas  totaque  ex  urbe  ruentes,  Ac,  velut  ingentem  for- 
micae  farris  acervum  Cum  populant,  V.  4,  402. — Followed 
by  sic:  velut  in  cantu  et  fidibus,  sic  ex  corporis  totius 
natura  et  figura  varios  inotus  cieri,  Tusc.  1, 19 :  cum  velut 
Sagunti  excidium  Hannibali,  sicx,  etc.,  L.  31,  18,  9:  veluti 
consul,  cum  ...  sic  exspectabat  populus,  etc.,  Div.  (Enn.) 
1, 107 :  Ac  veluti  magno  in  populo  cum  saepe  coorta  est 
Seditio  .  .  .  Sic,  etc.,  V.  1,  148. — B.  Introducing  an  exam- 
ple, as,  for  instance,  for  example:  numquam  tarn  male  est 
Siculis,  quin  aliquid  facete  et  commode  dicant:  velut  in 
hac  re  aiebant,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  95 :  est  etiam  admiratio 
non  nulla  in  bestiis  aquatilibus  iis,  quae  gignuntur  in  terra; 


veluti  crocodili,  etc.,  ND.  2,  124:  non  elogia  monumento- 
rum  id  significant,  velut  hoc  ad  portam,  etc.,  Fin.  2,  116: 
velut  in  hac  quaestione  plerique  dixerunt,  ND.  1,  2. — H. 
Esp.,  in  a  hypothetical  comparison.  A.  In  the  phrase, 
velut  s\,just  as  if,  just  as  though,  as  if,  as  though  (cf.  tam- 
quam):  absentis  Ariovisti  crudelitatem,  velut  si  coram 
adesset,  horrerent,  1,  32,  4:  patres  metus  cepit,  velut  si 
iam  ad  portas  hostis  esset,  L.  21,  16,  2:  velut  si  urbem 
adgressurus  Scipio  foret,  ita,  etc.,  L.  29,  28,  9 :  facies  in- 
ducitur  illis  (corporibus  mixtis)  Una,  velut  si  quis,  etc.,  0. 
4,  375. — B.  With  abl.  absol. :  cum  velut  inter  pugnae  fu- 
gaeque  consilium  trepidante  equitatu,  L.  1,  14,  8 :  velut 
diis  cum  patria  relictis,  L.  1,  31,  3  ;  cf.  pubes,  velut  metu 
icta,  silentium  obtinuit,  L.  1,  16,  2. — C.  Praegn.)t;W  at 
if,  as  though  (cf.  velut  si):  Inque  sinus  caros,  veluti  cog- 
nosceret,  ibat,  0.  4,  596 :  velut  ea  res  nihil  ad  religionem 
pertinuisset,  L.  2,  36,  1 :  velut  abundarent  omnia,  L.  2,  41, 
9:  me  quoque  iuvat,  velut  ipse  in  parte  laboris  ac  periculi 
fuerim,  ad  finem  pervenisse,  etc.,  L.  31,  1, 1 ;  cf.  instruxere 
naves  velut  ad  iustum  proelium,  et  taiuquam  exituris  con- 
tra Romanis,  L.  30,  30,  10. 

vemens,  cf.  vehemens. 

vena,  ae,  /.  [  uncertain  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a 
blood-vessel,  vein:  venae  et  arteriae,  ND.  2,  139:  venas 
incidere,  Pis.  83 :  pertundere,  luv.  6,  46 :  ferire,  V.  G.  3, 
460. — B.  Esp.,  an  artery:  si  cui  venae  sic  moventur,  is 
habet  febrim,  Fat.  15:  saliunt  temptatae  pollice  venae, 

1.  e.  the  pulses.  0.  10,  289.  — II.  Me  ton.     A.  A   water- 
course:  fecundae  vena  aquae,  0.  Tr.  3,  7,  16. — B.  A  me- 
tallic vein,mine:  aeri?,  argenti,  auri  venas  invenire,  ND. 

2,  151 :  argentum  venae  secundae,  luv.  9,  31 :  veteris  per- 
cepto  semine  venae,  O.  11,  144. — Poet.:  venae  peioris 
aevom,  i.  e.  of  baser  metal,  0.  1,  128.  — III.  Fig.     A. 
Strength  (poet.) :  Deficient  inopem  venae  te,  ni,  etc.,  H.  S. 
2,  3,  153 :  Ut  solet  infuso  vena  redire  mero,  0.  P.  1,  3,  10: 
venis  f  ugientibus  aeger,  0.  P.  3, 1,  69. — B.  Plur.,  the  veins, 
heart,  inmost  nature:  periculum  residebit  et  erit  inclusum 
penitus  in  venis  et  visceribus  rei  p.,  Cat.  1,  31 :  (orator) 
teneat  oportet  venas  cuiusque  generis,  aetatis,  ordinis,  Or. 

1,  223. — C.  A  vein,  natural  bent,  genius,  disposition :  ego 
nee  studium  sine  divite  vena,  Nee  .rude  quid  possit  video 
ingenium,  H.  AP.  409:  ingeni  Benigna,  H.  2,  18,  10:  pu- 
blica  (vatis),  luv.  7,  53. 

venabulum,  I,  n.  [venor;  L.  §  245],  a  hunting-spear: 
eum  bestia  venabulo  transverberatur,  Fam.  7,  1,  8  ;  V.,  0. 

Venafranus,  adj.,  of  Venafruin,  Venafran,  H.  —  As 
subst.  n.  (sc.  oleum),  Venafran  oil,  luv. 

Venafrum,  I,  n.,  a  town  of  Samnium,  now  Venafro,  C., 
H. 

venalicius,  adj.  [venalis]. — Prop.,  of  selling,  for  sale. 
— Hence,  as  xubst.  m.,  a  slave-dealer,  Orator,  232. — As  subst. 
n.plur.,  merchandise,  imports  and  export*:  portoria  venali- 
cium  Capuae  Puteolisque  adscripserunt,  L.  32,  7,  3. 

venalis,  e,  adj.  [venum]. — P  r  o  p.,  of  selling,  to  be  sold, 
for  sale, purchasable,  venal:  horti,  Off.  3,  58:  possessiones 
venales  ac  proscriptae,  Agr.  3,  15:  Clodi  insula,  Gael.  17: 
vox,  Le.  of  a  public  crier,  Quinct.  13:  Otium  non  gemmis 
venale,  H.  2,  16,  7:  dixisse  Urbem  venalem  et  mature  pe- 
rituram,  si,  etc.,  S.  35, 10. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  young  slaves: 
de  venalibus  homines  electi,  2  Verr.  5,  146 :  Reticulum 
panis  venalis  inter  vehas,  H.  S.  1,  1,  47.  —  II.  Met  on., 
capable  of  being  bribed, purchasable,  venal:  quae  ipse  sem- 
per habuit  venalia,  fidem,  ius  iurandum,  veritatem,  offi- 
cium,  religionem,  2  Verr.  3, 144 :  fidem  cum  proposuisses 
venalem  in  provincia,  2  Verr.  2,  78 :  Juris  dictio,  2  Verr. 

2,  119 :  multitudo  pretio,  L.  35,  50,  4. 

venaticus,  adj.  [venatus],  of  hunting,  for  hunting-: 
canis,  n  hound,  2  Verr.  4,  31 :  catulus,  H.  E.  1,  2,  65. 

venatio,  onis,/.  [venor].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  hunting,  the  chase, 
venery :  conditiora  facit  haec  supervacaneis  operis  aucu- 


V  E  N  A  T  O  It 


H43 


VENEKAB1LIS 


y»ium  atque  venatio,  CM.  56 :  (Suevi)  multum  sunt  in  ve- 
nationibus,  4, 1,  8. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  hunting  spectacle, 
hunt,  battue,  combat  of  wild  beasts:  Indorum  venationum- 
que  apparatu  pecunias  profundunt,  Off.  2,  55 :  venationes 
binae  per  dies  quinque,  magnificae,  Fam.  7,  1,  3. — B.  That 
which  is  hunted,  game :  cum  miraremur,  unde  illi  eo  tern- 
pore  anni  tarn  varia  et  multa  venatio,  L.  35,  49,  6 :  capta 
venatio,  L.  25,  9,  8. 

venator,  oris,  m.  [venor],  a  hunter:  pernoctant  vena- 
tores  in  nive  in  montibus,  Tusc.  2,  40 :  manet  sub  love 
frigido  Venator,  6,  27,4:  Venator  canis,  a  hunting -dog, 
V.  12,  751. — Fig. :  physicus,  id  est  speculator  venatorque 
naturae,  ND.  1,  83. 

venatorius,  adj.  [venator],  of  a  hunter,  for  the  chase  : 
galea,  N.  Dat.  3,  2. 

venatrix,  Tcis,/.  [venator],  a  huntress:  umeris  suspen- 
derat  arcum  Venatrix,  V.  1,  319:  Venatrix  (Cynthia)  metu 
venantum  fugit,  0.  2,  492 ;  luv. 

(venatus,  us),  m.  [  venor  ],  hunting,  the  chase. — Only 
dot.  and  abl. :  labor  in  venatu,  Tusc.  5,  98 :  gens  adsueta 
Venatu,  V.  7,  747  :  dea  venatu  fessa,  0.  3,  163  :  cum  dtiris 
venatibus  otia  misce,  0.  4,  307. 

vendibilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [vendo].  I.  Lit.,  that 
may  be  sold,  salable,  vendible:  via  vendibilis  Herculanea 
multarum  deliciarum  et  magnae  pecuniae,  Agr.  2,  36 : 
fundus  nee  vendibilis  nee  pascere  firmus,  H.  E.  1, 17,  47  : 
illi  bona  res,  huic  vendibilis  videbatur,  2  Verr.  1,  105. — 

11.  Fig.,  acceptable,  agreeable,  attractive:  narn  ut  sint  ilia 
vendibiliora,  haec  uberiora  certe  sunt,  Fin.  1,  12:  vendi- 
bilis, Brut.  147:  (C.  Visellius  Varro)  populo  non  erat  satis 
vendibilis,  Brut.  264 :    oratio,  Lael.  96  :    puella,  0.  Am.  3, 

12,  10. 

venditatio,  onis,/.  [vendito]. — Prop.,  a  display  for 
tale  ;  hence,  a  specious  display,  boasting,  vaunting,  blazon- 
ing :  omnia,  quae  sine  venditatione  et  sine  populo  teste 
fiunt,  Tusc.  2,  64 :  venditatio  atque  ostentatio,  Lael.  86. 

venditio,  onis,/.  [vendo],  a  setting,  sale,  vending:  bo- 
norum,  Rose.  110:  proscriptiones  venditionesque,  Rose. 
128  :  hasta  venditionis,  Phil.  2,  103. 

vendito,  avi,  — ,  are.  freq.  [vendo].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  keep 
offering  for  sale,  try  to  sell:  Tusculanum  venditat,  Alt.  1, 
i4,  7. — II.  Fig.  A.  To  deal  in,  make  traffic  of,  sell,  give 
for  a  bribe:  istius  omnia  decreta,  imperia,  litteras  peritis- 
sime  et  callidissime  venditabat,  2  Verr.  2,  135:  pacem 
pretio  venditantes,  L.  38,  42,  11 :  suam  operam,  L.  44,  25, 
6. — B.  To  commend,  praise,  recommend:  obsequium  ama- 
tori,  L.  39,  42.  9  :  valde  te  venditavi,  i.  e.  have  praised  you, 
Att.  1,  16,  16.  —  Esp.,  with  se:  quo  modo  se  venditant 
Caesari  ?  i.  e.  ingratiate  themselves,  Att.  8,  16,  1 :  existima- 
tioni  se  hotninum,  2  Verr.  3,  132:  quod  non  florentibus 
se  venditavit,  N.  Att.  11,4:  per  illos  se  plebi,  L.  3,  35, 5. 

veiiditor,  oris,  m.  [vendo],  a  seller,  vender:  frumenti, 
Pis.  86 :  nemo  illius  rei  fuit  emptor  cui  defuerit  hie  ven- 
ditor,  Phil.  2,  97 :  vestrae  dignitatis,  i.  e.  corrupt  magis- 
trates, Red.  S.  10. 

venditum,  i,  n.  [P.  n.  of  vendo],  a  sale:  tot  iudicia, 
quae  ex  empto  aut  vendito  aut  conducto  aut  locato  contra 
fidem  fiunt,  ND.  3,  74. 

vendo,  did!  (dims),  ere  [for  venumdo ;  venum-J-do].  I. 
Lit.,  to  sell,  vend  (very  rare  in  pass.  ;  of.  veneo ):  si  id, 
quanti  iiestimabat,  tanti  vendidit,  2  Verr.  4,  10:  quae  tu 
posses  vendere  HS  CO  mil! bus,  2  Verr.  4,  28 :  quain  optime 
vendere,  Off.  3,  51 :  male,  2  Verr.  3,  227  :  praedia,  2  Verr. 
1, 142 :  fanum  pecunia  grandi,  Sest.  56 ;  see  also  venditum. 
— H.  F  i  g.  A.  To  sell,  give  for  a  bribe,  yield  for  pay, 
betray:  cum  te  trecentis  talentis  regi  Cotyi  vendidisses, 
Pis.  84 :  te  de  vendita  senteutia  movere,  Cat.  2,  62 :  Ven- 
didit hie  auro  patriam,  sold,  betrayed,  V.  6,  621 :  suffragia 
nulli,  luv.  10,  78:  quanti  sua  funera  vendant,  i.  e.  their 


lives  (of  gladiators),  luv.  8, 192.  —  B.  To  cry  up,  trumpet, 
blazon,  praise:  Ligarianam  praeclare  vendidisti,  Att.  13, 
12,2:  vendit  pofima,  H.  K  2, 1,  7* :  purpura  vendit  Cau- 
sidicum,  vendunt  amethystina,  commend,  luv.  7, 135. 

venefica,  ae,/.  [veneficus],  a  poisoner,  sorceress,  witch: 
Scientior,  H.  Ep.  5,  71 :  validos  venefica  sucos  Mergit,  etc., 
0.  7,  316. — As  a  term  of  abuse:  Quid  ais,  venefica?  T. 
Eun.  825 :  veneficam  audes  appellare  eum  virum,  Phil. 
13,  25. 

veiieficium,  I,  n.  [veneficus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  poisoning  : 
de  veneficiis  accusare,  Rose.  90:  qui  tuis  veneficiis  remedia 
invenit,  Phil.  13,  25 :  venefici  crimen,  Clu.  166 :  de  venefi. 
ciis  quaesitum  est,  L.  8,  18,  11. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  magic,  sor- 
cery: id  veneficiis  et  cantionibus  Titiniae  factum  esse 
dicebat,5rw£.217:  Quosque  veneficiis  abstulit  ilia  (Medea) 
suis,  0.  H.  6, 150. 

veneficus,  adj.  [  venenum  +•  R.  2  FAC-  ],  poisoning, 
poisonous,  sorcerous,  magic,  magical:  verba,  O.  14,  865 : 
percussor,  Curt.  4,  11,  18.  —  As  subst.  m.,  a  poisoner,  sor- 
cerer, wizard :  Mihi  res  erat  cum  venefico,  Sest.  39:  quis 
tota  Italia  veneficus  .  .  .  qui  ?  etc.,  Cat.  2,  7 ;  see  also  ve- 
nefica. 

Venelli,  orurn,  m.,  a  people  of  North-western  Gaul,  Caes. 

venenatus,  adj.  [P.  of  veneno].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  filled  with 
poison,  envenomed,  poisonous,  venomous:  dentes,  0.  H.  12, 
95 :  vipera,  Har.  R.  50 :  telum,  Quinct.  8 :  sagittae,  H.  1, 
22,  3:  venenata  came  capi,  ND.  2,  126.  —  II.  Met  on., 
bewitched,  enchanted,  magic:  virga,  0. 14, 413. — III.  F  i  g., 
venomous,  bitter :  Nulla  venenato  littera  mixta  ioco,  0.  Tr. 
2,  566 :  eos  vos  venenatis  muneribus  venistis  depravatum, 
corrupting,  Phil.  13,  35. 

venenifer,  fera,  ferum,  adj.  [venenum  +  R.  1  FER-], 
containing  poison,  poisonous,  venomous  ( onee ) :  palatum, 
0.  3,  85. 

veneno,  — ,  atus,  are  [venenum].  —  Lit.,  to  poison ; 
hence,  f  i  g.,  to  poison,  injure  by  slander:  non  odio  obscuro 
morsuque  venenat,  H.  E.  1,  14,  38;  see  also  venanatus. 

venenum,  1,  n.  [unknown].  I.  Pro  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
a  strong  potion,  juice,  drug  (old;  of.  virus):  qui  venenum 
malum  fecit  fecerit,  Clu.  (old  form.)  148:  avaritia  pecuniae 
studium  habet :  ea  quasi  venenis  malis  imbuta,  etc.,  S.  C. 
11,  3.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  a  destructive  potion,  poison,  venom  (cf. 
toxicum):  ipsius  veneni  quae  ratio  fingitur?  ubi  quaesi- 
tum est?  Gael.  58:  hie  sororis  filio  infudit  venenum,  non 
dedit,  Phil.  11,  13:  mulierem  veneno  interfecit,  Clu.  81: 
herbae  nigri  cum  lacte  veneni,  V.  4,  514 :  utrum,  H.  1,  37, 
28. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  A  magical  potion,  charm:  sibi  ve- 
nenis erepta  memoria,  Orator,  129 :  pallet  nostris  Aurora 
venenis,  0.  7,  209:  qui  quodam  quasi  veneno  perficiat,  ut 
veros  heredes  moveat,  Off.  3,  76 :  dira  Medeae,  H.  Ep.  5, 
62 :  Colcha,  H.  2, 13,  8 :  Colchica,  H.  Ep.  17,  35 :  Thessala, 
H.  1,  27,  22. — Poet.,  charm, seduction:  Occultum  inspire8 
ignein  fallasque  veneno  (i.  e.  amoris),  V.  1,  688.  —  B.  A 
coloring  material,  color,  dye, paint  (poet.):  Alba  nee  Assy- 
rio  fucatur  lana  veneno,  V.  G.  2,  465 :  Tarentinum,  H.  E. 
2,  1,  207  al. — III.  F  i  g.  A.  A  mischief,  evil,  pest,  bane: 
discordia  ordinum  est  venenum  urbis  huius,  L.  3,  67,  6. — 
B.  Virulence,  bitterness :  regis  Rupili  pus  atque  venenum, 
H.  S.  1,  7,  1 :  lingua  est  suffusa  veneno,  0.  2,  777. 

veneo  (vaeneo),  ii  (inf.  venlsse),  — ,  ire  (imp.  -ibam, 
less  correctly,  -iebam),  [venum+eo],  as  pass,  of  vendo,  to 
go  to  sale,  be  sold:  cogis  eos  plus  lucri  addere,  quam  quanti 
venierant,  cum  magno  venissent,  2  Verr.  3,  89 :  venire  om- 
nis  suas  possessiones  maluit,  Sull.  68:  ei  mandasti,  cui 
ex'pediret  illud  venire  quam  plurimo,  Fam.  7,  2,  1 :  manci- 
pia  venibant  Saturnalibus  tertiis,  Att.  5,  20, 6  :  quia  veneat 
auro  Kara  avis,  H.  S.  2,  2, 26:  ceteri  venierunt,  Curt.  9, 4,  5. 

venerabilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  [  veneror  ],  worthy  of 
respect,  to  be  revered,  reverend,  venerable:  vrnerabilis  vil 


VENERABUNDUS 


1144 


VENIO 


miraculo  litterarum  .  .  .  venerabilior  divinitate  matris,  L. 

I,  7,  8 :  dives,  H.  S.  2,  5,  14 :  donum,  V.  6,  408. 
venerabundus,  adj.  [veneror],  venerating,  reverential, 

with  respect:  venerabundi  templum  iuiere,  L.  5,  22,  4 :  ve- 
nerabundi  intuebantur  in  viros,  L.  6,  41,  8. 

venerandus,  adj.  [P.  of  veneror],  to  be  revered,  rev- 
erend, venerable:  amici,  H.  E.  I,  18,  73. 

veneratio,  onis,  /.  [veneror],  profoundest  respect,  rev- 
-erence,  veneration :  habet  enini  venerationem  iustam  quic- 
<juid  excellit,  ND.  1,  45 :  praeter  ingenitam  illi  genti  erga 
reges  suos  venerationem,  CurL  3,  6,  17. 

venerator,  oris,  m.  [veneror],  one  who  holds  in  honor, 
a  reverencer :  domQs  vestrae,  0.  P.  2,  2,  1. 

Venerius  (-reus),  adj.  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  of 
Venus,  G.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  plur.  m.  as  subst.  (sc.  servi),  the  at- 
tendants in  the  temple  of  Venus  Erycina,  C. — II.  M  e  t  o  n. 
A.  Of  sexual  love,  venereal:  cf.  homo,  servant  of  Venus 
(implying  wantonness),  C. — B.  As  subst.  m.  (sc.  iactus),  in 
.gaming  with  dice,  the  Venus-throw,  C. 

veneror,  fitus,  Sri,  dep.  [R.  VAN-].  I.  Lit.,  to  rev- 
erence, worship,  adore,  revere,  venerate  (cf.  adoro,  colo, 
revereor) :  lovem,  Oat.  3,  29 :  di  quos  nos  colere  precari 
venerarique  soleamus,  ND.  1,  119:  deos  auguste  omnls 
flancteque,  ND.  3,  53 :  simulacrum  in  precibus,  2  Verr.  4, 
94 :  eum  (Epicurum)  ut  deum,  Tusc.  1,  48 :  eos  in  deorum 
nuinero,  Agr.  2,  95 :  lapidem  e  sepulcro  pro  deo,  Plane. 
95 :  Larem  Farre  pio,  V.  5,  745 :  Templa  dei,  V.  3,  84. — 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  revere,  do  homage  to,  reverence,  honor : 
omne  humanum  genus  secundum  deos  nomen  Romanum 
veneretur,  L.  36,  17,  15 :    sic  patris  sic  mariti    memo- 
riam  venerari,Ta.  .4.46 :  (Augustum),  H.  4, 14,  52:  amicos, 
O.  P.  1,  2,  51:  se  (  scribentes ),  H.  K  2,  2,  107.  —III. 
Praegn.,  to  ask  reverently,  beseech,  implore,  beg,  entreat, 
supplicate :  qui  multa  deos  venerati  sunt  contra  eius  salu- 
tem,  Fam.  (Caec.)  6,  7,  2 :  nihil  horum,  H.  S.  2,  6,  8:  Quae- 
que  vos  bobus  veneratur  albis  .  .  .  Impetret,  H.  CS.  49. — 
With  ut:  vos  precor,  veneror . . .  uti  victoriam  prosperetis, 
etc.,  L.  (old  form)  8,  9,  7. — P.  pass,  with  subj. :  Et  venerata 
Ceres  ita  surgeret,  i.  e.  honored  with  the  prayer  that  she 
would  spring  up,  etc.,  H.  S.  2, 2, 124 :  cursus  dabit  venerata 
secundos,  V.  3,  460. 

Veneti  (Heneti,  Eneti),  orum,  m.  I.  A  people  of 
Roman  Gaul,  the  Venetians,  L. — II.  A  people  of  Gaul  near 
the  modern  Vannes,  Caes. 

Venetia,  ae,/.  [Veneti,  II.],  the  country  of  the  Veneti, 
Caes. 

Veneticus,  adj.  [Veneti,  II.],  of  the  Veneti:  bellum, 
with  the  Veneti,  Caes. 

venetus,  adj.  [unknown],  sea-colored,  of  a  marine  blue: 
cucullus,  luv.  3,  170. 

venia,  ae,/.  [R.  VAN-].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  in- 
dulgence, kindness,  grace,  favor  (  cf.  indulgentia ) :  ab  love 
•ceterisque  dis  pacem  ac  veniam  peto,  Rab.  5 :  quaeso  a 
vobis,  ut  in  hac  causa  mihi  detis  hanc  veniara,  ut,  etc., 
Arch.  3 :  precor  hanc  veniam  supplici  des,  ut,  etc.,  L.  30, 
12,  14:  dabis  hanc  veniam,  mi  f  rater,  ut,  etc.,  Or.  1,  23: 
Caesar  tibi  petenti  veniam  non  dedit,  Q.  Fr.  3, 1, 11 :  datur 
haec  venia  antiquitati,  ut,  etc.,  L.  praef.  7 :  Mi  gnate,  da 
veniam  hanc  mihi :  reduc  illam,  do  me  this  favor,  T.  Hec. 
605 :  Extremam  hanc  oro  veniam,  miserere  sororis,  this 
last  kindness,  V.  4,  435 :  datur  petentibus  venia,  7,  15,  6: 
dedi  veniam  petenti,  Alt.  5,21,  12:  cum  data  esset  venia 
eius  diei,  indulgence  for  that  day,  L.  26,  17,  13. — B.  Es  p., 
in  the  phrase,  bona  venia,  or  cum  bona  venia.  1.  With 
audire,  kindly,  with  favor,  without  prejudice:  bona  venia 
me  audies,  ND.  1,  59:  vos  obsecro,  ut  attente  bonaque 
cum  venia  verba  mea  audiatis,  Rose.  9:  cum  bona  venia, 
quaeso,  audiatis  id  quod  invitus  dico,  L.  29,  17,  6.  —  2. 
With  verbs  of  saying,  by  your  leave,  with  your  permission, 


without  offence,  respectfully :  nisi  vero  (bona  venia  huiua 
optiini  viri  dixerim)  tu,  etc.,  Or.  1,  242 :  bona  hoc  tua  ve- 
nia dixerim,  Div.  1,  26:  Sexte  noster,  bona  venia,  quod 
factum  non  est,  ut  sit  factum,  ferri  .  .  .  potest  ?  Dom.  47 : 
bona  venia  vestri  liceat,  etc.,  L.  6,  40,  10:  primum  abs  te 
hoc  bona  venia  peto  .  .  .  mihi  ut  respondeas,  T.  Ph.  378 : 
oravit  etiam  bona  venia  Quirites,  ne  quis,  etc.,  L.  7,  41,  3. 
— II.  Melon.  A.  Permission :  venia  petita  puerum  ad 
canendum  ante  tibicinem  cum  statuisset,  L.  7,  2,  9 :  petere 
veniam  legatis  mittendis  (i.  e.  ut  legates  mitterent),  L.  33, 
11,  3  :  data  venia  sedueit  filiam  ac  nutricem,  L.  3,  48, 6. — 
B.  Forbearance,  forgiveness,  pardon,  remission :  errati  ve- 
niam impetrare,  Lig.  1 :  pacem  veniamque  impetrare  a 
victoribus,  L.  37,  45,  7  :  veniam  et  impunitatem  dare,  Phil. 
8,  32 :  maximorum  scelerum,  Pis.  98  :  cuius  errato  null* 
V3iiia  proponitur,  Agr.  2,  5 :  Cede  deae,  veniamque  tuis, 
temeraria,  dictis  Supplice  voce  roga,  0.  6,  32 :  peccatis  ve- 
niam poscens,  H.  S.  1,  3,  75. 

Venflla,  ae,  /.  I.  A  nymph,  mot/ier  of  Turnus,  V. — 
II.  The  wife  of  Janus,  0. 

venid  (imperf.  venlbat,  T. ;  P.  praes.  gen.  plur.  venien- 
tum,  V.),  vein,  ventus,  Ire  [.see  R.  BA-,  VA-].  I.  Lit.,  to 
come  (cf.  accedo ;  opp.  abeo,  maneo) :  imus,  venimus,  Vide- 
raus,  T.  Ph.  103  :  ut  veni  ad  urbem,  etc.,  Fam.  16,  12,  '2: 
cupio  te  ad  me  venire,  Fam.  16,  10,  1 :  spatium  in  Tuscu- 
lanum  veniendi,  Fam.  9,  5,  3 :  cum  venerat  ad  se,  home, 
Rep.  3,  40:  Delum  Athenis  venimus,  Att.  5, 12,  1  :  Italian* 
fato  profugus,  Laviniaque  venit  Litora,  V.  1,  2:  tumulum 
antiquae  Cereris  sedemque  sacratam  Venimus,  V.  2,  743  : 
novus  exercitus  domo  accitus  Etruscis  venit,  for  the  Etrus- 
cans, L.  9,  33,  2. — With  inf. :  Non  nos  Libycos  populare 
penatls  Venimus,  V.  1,  528.  —  Of  things:  sub  aspectum 
venire,  Or.  2,  358 :  in  conspectum,  Caes.  C.  2,  27,  2 :  in  Ita- 
lia te  moraturum,  dum  tibi  litterae  meae  veniant,  reaches 
you,  Fam.  11,  24,  2  :  priori  Remo  augurium  venisse  fertur, 
to  Remus,  L.  1,  7,  1 :  hereditas  unicuique  nostrum  venit, 
falls,  Caec.  74 :  quod  in  eius  regntim  ac  manus  venerat 
is,  quern,  etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  62. — Pass,  impers. :  Lilybaeum  ve- 
nitur,  i.  e.  the  parties  meet  at  Lilybaeum,  2  Verr.  5,  141 : 
ad  me  ventum  est,  ut,  etc.,  it  has  devolved  upon  me,  Quinct. 
3 :  dum  ad  flumen  Varum  veniatur,  Caes.  C.  1,  87,  1  : 
(Galli)  veniri  ad  se  confestim  existimantes,  ad  arma  con- 
clamant,  that  they  would  be  attacked,  7,  70,  6 :  ventum  in 
insulam  est,  Leg.  2,  6 :  ubi  eo  ventum  est,  on  arriving 
there,  1,  43,  4 :  ad  quos  ventum  erat,  2, 1 1, 4 :  eo  cum  esset 
ventum,  7,  61,  1.  —  II.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to  come:  vi- 
dendum,  quern  ad  modum  veils  venire  ad  extremum  (ora- 
tionis),  Orator,  201 :  contra  reni  suam  me  nescio  quando 
venisse  questus  est,  appeared,  Phil.  2,  3 :  contra  amici 
summam  gxistimationem,  i.  e.  to  strike  at,  Att.  1,  1,  4:  si 
rem  nullam  habebis,  quod  in  buccam  venerit,  scribito,  Att. 
1,  12,  4:  si  quid  in  mentem  veniet,  Att.  12,  36,  1 :  orato- 
rum  laus  ita  ducta  ab  humili  venit  ad  summum,  ut,  etc., 
Tusc.  2,  5 :  existimabunt  maius  commodum  ex  otio  meo 
quam  ex  aliorum  negotiis  rei  p.  venturum,  S.  4,  4 :  *bi  ea 
dies,  quam  constituerat  cum  legatis,  venit,  1,  8,  3 :  terapus 
victoriae,  7,  66,  3  :  non  sumus  omnino  sine  cura  venientis 
i\nn\,for  the  coming  year,  Q.  Fr.  3, 4, 4 :  exemplum  trahens 
Perniciem  veniens  in  aevom,  H.  3,  5,  16 :  veniens  aetas, 
the  future,  0.  F.  6,  639  :  cum  matronarum  ac  virginum  ve- 
niebat  in  mentem,  when  I  thought  of,  Sull.  19  :  venit  enim 
mihi  in  mentem  oris  tui,  Rose.  95  ;  see  also  mens,  II.  B. — 
B.  E  s  p.  1.  With  in  (rarely  ad)  and  ace.  of  a  condition 
or  relation,  to  come  into,  fall  into,  enter:  venisse  Germania 
(Ambiorigem)  in  amicitiam,  to  have  obtained  the  alliance 
of,  6,  5,  4 :  in  calamitatem,  Rose.  49 :  in  consuetudinem, 
Caec.  6 :  in  proverbi  consuetudinem,  Off.  2,  55  :  qui  in  con- 
suetudinem Alexandrinae  vitae  venerant,  Caes.  C.  3,  110, 
2 :  ut  non  solum  hostibus  in  contemptionem  Sabinus  ve- 
niret,  sed,  etc.,  had  fallen  into  contempt,  3,  17,  5 :  in  con- 
tentionem,  etc.,  Div.  2,  129  :  summum  in  cruciatum,  1,  31, 


VENNUNCULA 


1145 


VENUS 


2:  in  discrimen,  Rose.  16:  in  dubium,  Quinct.  6:  sese  in 
eius  fidem  ae  potestatem  venire,  i.  e.  surrender  at  discretion, 
2,  13,  2 :  ne  in  odium  veniam,  Fin.  2,  79  :  illud  doleo,  quae 
inpensa  facienda  est,  in  eius  partem  te  venire,  bear  a  share, 
Fam.  14,  2,  3 :  in  periculum,  Caes.  C.  1,  17,  2:  in  sermo- 
nem  venisse  neinini,  i.  e.  has  talked  with,  Att.  14,  1,  1  : 
cum  loquerer  cum  Phania,  veni  in  eum  sermonem,  ut  di- 
cerem,  etc.,  happened  to  say,  Fam.  3,  5,  3 :  non  nullam  in 
epem  veneram,  posse  me,  etc.,  Or.  2,  217:  summam  in 
epem  per  Helvetios  regni  obtinendi  venire,  to  indulge  a 
confident  hope,  1,  18,  9:  res  proxime  formam  latrocinii 
venerat,  assumed  the  form,  L.  2,  48,  5  :  prope  secessionem 
res  venit,  almost  readied  the  point,  L.  6, 42, 10 :  ad  u  him  urn 
dimicationis  rati  rem  venturam,  L.  2,  56,  5 :  Cum  speramus 
eo  rem  venturam,  ut,  etc.,  H.  E.  2,  1,  226. — Pass,  impers. : 
saepe  in  eum  locum  ventum  est,  ut,  etc.,  to  such  a  point 
that,  Caes.  6,  43,  4. — With  ad:  bene  agis,  Alba;  ad  tuam 
veniam  condicionem,  will  accept,  2  Verr.  3,  146 :  ad  sum- 
mum  fortunae,  to  attain,  H.  E.  2,  1,  32. — 2.  With  ad,  of  a 
topic  in  speaking,  to  come  to,  reach,  turn  to:  ut  iam  a 
fabulis  ad  facta  veniamus,  Rep.  2,  4 :  ut  ad  fabulas  venia- 
mus,  Rose.  46 :  venio  ad  tertiam  (epistulam),  Q.  Fr.  3,  1, 
12:  venio  ad  recentiores  litteras,  Att.  14,  19,  5:  ad  Arce- 
silam  Carneademque  veniamus,  Ac.  2,  12:  ad  istius  raor- 
bum  et  insaniam,  2  Verr.  4,  1. — 3.  To  come,  spring,  arise, 
be  produced,  grow,  descend:  Hie  segetes,  illic  veniunt  feli- 
cius  uvae,  i.  e.  grow,  V.  O.  1,  54  :  arbores  sponte  sua,  V.  G. 
2,  11 :  qui  se  Bebrycia  veniens  Amyci  de  gente  ferebat 
(i.  e.  qui  se  ferebat  venientem,  etc.),  V.  5,  873.  —  4.  To 
come,  result,  occur,  happen  (cf.  accido,  avenio) :  in  ceteris 
rebus  cum  venit  calamitas,  Pomp.  15 :  quod  (extremum) 
cum  venit  (i.  e.  mors),  Marc.  27 :  si  quando  similis  fortuna 
venisset,  L.  24,  40,  15 :  quod  longe  aliter  venit,  L.  26,  40, 
6:'  memorando,  quam  prope  ultimum  discrimen  nuper 
ventum  foret,  L.  10,  22,  6. 

vennuucula  (venu-,  -nucula),  ae,/.,  a  kind  of  grape: 
vennuncula  convenit  ollis,  i.  e.  is  suitable  for  preserving,  H. 
5.  2,  4,  71. 

venor  (P.  gen.  plur.  venantum,  V.,  0.,  Phaedr.),  atus, 
an,  dep.  [unknown].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  hunt,  chase  (cf.  capto, 
aucupor):  qui  venari  solent,  Fam.  2,  11,  2:  Venatum  In 
nemus  ire  parant,  V.  4, 117 :  canum  alacritas  in  venando, 
ND.  2,  158 :  tu  praecipue  curvis  venare  theatris,  0.  AA. 
1,  89.  —  P.  pass,  as  subst. :  Venantum  voces,  of  hunters, 
Phaedr.  1,  12,  7. — With  ace. :  canibus  leporem,  dammas, 
V.  0. 8, 410. — n.  F  i  g.,  to  hunt  after,  seek, pursue  (poet.): 
ventosae  plebis  suffragia,  H.  E.  1, 19, 37 :  Frustis  et  pomis 
viduas  avaras,  H.  E.  1,  1,  78:  oculis  viros  (filia),  Phaedr. 
4,  6,  4. 

venter,  tris,  m.  [cf.  ya<mjp].  I.  Prop.,  the  belly, 
paunch  (cf.  alvus,  abdomen):  quasi  (faba)  mens,  non  ven- 
ter infletur,  Div.  2,  119:  inanis,  stomach,  H.  S.  1,  6,  128: 
iratura  ventrem  placare,  i.  e.  appetite,  H.  8.  2,  8,  5 :  dediti 
ventri,  S.  85, 41 :  magno  Servorum  ventres,  i.  e.  the  support 
of  slaves,  luv.  3,  167. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  The  womb:  sua 
conplevit  tempora  venter,  0.  11,  311:  homines  in  ventre 
necandos  Conducit,  luv.  6,596. — Esp.,  in  the  phrase, 
ventrem  ferre,  to  be  pregnant,  L.  1,  34,  8  al. — B.  The  un- 
born child,  embryo,  foetus:  Tuus,  H.  Ep.  17,  50. — C.  A 
belly,  swelling,  protuberance:  Quo  modo  .  .  .  Cresceret  in 
ventrem  cucumis,  V.  G.  4,  122 :  lagenae,  luv.  12,  60. 

Ventidius,  a,  a  gentile  name,  —  Esp.:  P.  Ventidius 
Bassus,  a  partisan  of  Antony,  C. 

ventilo,  — ,  atus,  are  [ventulus],  to  toss  in  the  air,  fan, 
air :  populeas  ventilat  aura  comas,  sways,  0.  Am.  1,  7,  54 : 
Ventilet  aestivum  digitis  sudantibus  aurum,  i.  e.  displays, 
luv.  1,  28. — Fig.:  cuius  lingua  quasi  flabello  seditionis 
ilia  turn  est  egentium  contio  ventilata,  i.  e.  is  incited,  Fl. 
54. 

ventitd,  avl,  — ,  are,  freq.  [  venio  ],  to  come  often,  be 
font  to  come,  keep  coming,  resort:  qui  ad  Ambiorigem 


ventitare  consuerat,  5,  27,  1 :  domum  meam  ventitaras, 
Phil.  2,  3 :  in  castra,  4,  32,  1. 

ventdsus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  ventus  ].  I. 
Prop.,  full  of  wind,  windy :  folles,  V.  8, 449 :  mare,  H.  3, 
4,  46  :  aequora,  V.  6,  335  :  Alpes,  0.  Am.  2,  16,  19 :  mur- 
mur, V.  E.  9,  58  :  cucurbita,  i.  e.  cupping-glass,  luv.  14,  68 : 
terra  ventosior,  Ta.  G.  5 :  ventosissima  regio,  L.  36,  43,  1. 
—  II.  Me  ton.,  like  icind,  light,  swift,  nimble  (poet.): 
alae,  V.  12,  848:  equi,  0.  F.  4,  392. —III.  Fig.  A. 
Light,  changeable,  inconstant,  fickle :  Lepidus  homo  vento- 
sissimus,  Fam.  (Brut.)  11,  9,  1 :  Romae  Tibur  amem  ven- 
tosus,  Tibure  Komam,  H.  E.  1,  8, 12:  Tu  levis  es  multoque 
tuis  ventosior  alis  (of  Cupid),  0.  Am.  2, 9, 49 :  plebs,  H.  E. 
1, 19,  37:  ingenium,  L.  42,  30,  4:  extraordinarium  impe- 
rium  populare  atque  ventosum  est,  Phil.  11,  17. — B. 
Windy,  puffed  up,  vain,  conceited  (poet.):  gloria,  V.  llr 
708  :  ventoso  gloria  curru,  H.  E.  2,  1,  177  :  lingua,  V.  11, 
390. 

ventriculus,  I,  m.  Jim.  [venter],  the  belly,  luv.  3,  97. — 
M  e  t  o  n. :  cordis,  a  ventricle,  ND.  2,  138. 

ventulus,  I,  m.  dim.  [ventus],  a  little  wind,  breeze  (old) : 
Cape  flabellum,  ventulum  facito,  T.  Eun.  595. 

ventus,  i,  m.  [cf.  vannus].  I.  L  i  t.,  wind  (cf.  aura, 
flamen):  (ae"r)  effluens  hue  et  illuc  ventos  efficit,  ND.  2y 
101 :  mare  ventorum  vi  agitari  atque  turbari,  Clu.  138 1 
qui  (divi)  simul  Stravere  ventos,  H.  1,  9,  10:  remissior, 
Caes.  C.  3,  26,  2 :  prosper,  L.  25,  27, 4  :  ventum  erspectare, 
Phil.  1,  8 :  Africus,  ND.  1,  101 :  Corus,  Caes.  6,  7,  3 :  Sep. 
tentriones,  Att.  9,  6,  3. — P  r  o  v. :  Verba  dat  in  ventos,  i.  e. 
talks  in  vain,  0.  Am.  1,  6,  42 :  Cunctane  in  aequoreos  abi- 
erunt  inrita  ventos  ?  0.  Tr.  1,  8,  35 :  tristitiam  et  metus 
Tradam  ventis,  i.  e.  urill  throw  from  me,  H.  1,  26,  3  :  venti& 
verba  dedisti,  hast  thrown  thy  promise  to  the  winds,  0.  H. 
2,  25 :  nee  ferre  videt  sua  gaudia  ventos,  V.  10,  662 ;  see 
also  1  remus. — II.  Fig.,  a  wind:  quicumque  venti  erunt, 
ars  certe  nostra  non  aberit,  i.  e.  whatever  circumstances  may 
arise,  Fam.  12,  25,  5  :  alios  ego  vidi  ventos,  i.  e.  times  of 
trouble,  Pis.  21 :  cuius  (Caesaris)  nunc  venti  valde  sunt 
secundi,  i.  e.  who  is  now  on  the  high  tide  of  prosperity,  Att. 
2,  1,  6 :  vento  aliquo  in  optimum  quemque  excitato,  by 
raising  a  storm,  Sutt.  41 :  eorum  ventorum,  quos  proposui, 
moderator  quidam  et  quasi  gubernator  (opus  est),  i.  e.  a 
pilot  who  can  take  advantage  of,  etc.,  Fam,  2,  6,  4 :  de 
damnatione  loqui  est  coeptum,  quo  vento  proicitur  Appius 
minor,  ut  indicaret,  etc.,  i.  e.  by  this  rumor,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8, 
8,  2 :  rumorum  et  contionum  ventos  conligere,  Clu.  77 :  in 
istis  subscriptionibus  ventum  quendam  popularem  esse 
quaesitum,  i.  e.  popular  favor,  Clu.  130. 

venucula,  see  vennuncula. 

Venulus,  I,  m.,  a  Rutulian  warrior,  0. 

venum  or  vaenum,  n.  [uncertain],  that  which  is  sold, 
that  which  is  for  sale,  sale.  —  Only  ace.,  in  the  phrases, 
I.  Vgnum  do,  dedl,  datus,  are  (later  as  one  word,  venumdo, 
vgnundo,  vaen- ;  cf.  vendo),  to  sell  as  a  slave,  sell :  hostes 
praeter  senatores  omnes  venutndati  sunt,  L.  4,  29,  4 :  mul- 
titude alia  civium  Campanorum  venum  data,  L.  26, 16,6: 
Xumidae  puberes  interfecti,  alii  omnes  vaenumdati,  S.  91, 
6 :  per  commercia  venumdati,  Ta.  A.  28  :  se  venum  a  prin- 
cipibus  datos  Poeno,  L.  24,  47,  6. — II.  Venum  eo,  to  be 
sold,  be  exposed  for  sale  ( cf .  veneo ) :  ut  eius  familia  ad 
aedem  Cereris  venum  iret,  L.  3,  65,  7. 

venuncula,  see  vennuncula. 

venus,  eris,/.  [see  R.  VAN-].  I.  Prop.,  loveliness, 
attractiveness,  beauty,  grace,  elegance,  charm:  Quo  fugit 
venus?  quo  color?  decens  Quo  motus?  H.  4,  13, 17:  Ac 
bene  nummatum  decorat  suadela  venusque,  H.  E.  1,  6,  38: 
Fabula  nullius  veneris  sine  pondere  et  arte,  H.  A P.  820. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  As  a  proper  name,  Venus,  goddess  of 
love,C.,~V.,  H.,  0. — B.  Love,  sexual  love:  sine  Cerere  et 
Libero  friget  Venus,  T.  Eun.  732 ;  V.,  0.,  Ta.— C.  A  love, 


VENUSIA 

beloved  object,  beloved :  jnea  Venus,  V.  E.  S,  68 :  quae  te 
«umque  domat  Tenus,  H.  1,  27, 14. — D.  The  planet  Venus, 
ND.  2,  53  al. — "E,  Of  dice,  when  each  of  four  dice  showed 
a  different  number,  the  best  throw,  Venus  throw  (poet,  for 
iactus  Venereus ;  see  Venereus,  II.  B.),  H.  2T  7,  25. 

Venusia,  ae,/.,  a  town  of  Apulia,  birthplace  of  Horace, 
now  Venosa,  C.,  L. 

Venuslnus,  adj.,  of  Venusia,  Venuwan,  H. :  kicerna, 
i.  e.  the  poetry  of  Horace,  luv.  1,  51. — Plur.  m.  a»  s-ubst., 
the  people  of  Venusia,  L. 

venustas,  atis, /.  [venus].  I.  Prop,  A.  In  gen..T 
loveliness,  comeliness,  charm,  grace,  beauty,  elegance,  attrac- 
tiveness (cf.  venus,  pulchritudo,  formositas):  Antiquara' 
tuain  venustatem  obtines,  your  old  fascination,  T.  Hec: 
858 :  pulchritudinis  duo  genera  quorum  in  altero  venustas- 
sit,  in  altero  dignitas,  Off.  1, 130:  corporis,  Off.  1,  95:  vol- 
tus  quantam  adfert  turn  dignitatem,  turn  venuetatem,  Oraf- 
tor,60. — B.  Esp.  "L.  Artistic  grace,  fine  taste,,  art:  signa 
eximia  venustate,  2  Verr.  4,  5 :  Capitoli  fastigium  illud 
non  venustas  sed  necessitas  ipsa  fabricata  estrOr.  3,  180; 
— 2.  Of  manner  or  action,  elegance,  good  taste,  graceful- 
ness :  homo  adfluens  omni  lepore  ac  venustate,.  %  Verr.  5, 
142 :  (oratoris  est)  agere  cum  dignitate  ac  venustate,  Or. 
1,  142 :  dicendi  vis  egregia,  summa  festivitate  et  venuetate 
coniuncta  profuit,  Or.  1,  243. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  good ':  fortune 
in  love :  Quis  me  f ortunatior,  venustatisque  adeo  plenior, 
T.  Hec.  848. 

'  venuste,  adv.  with  sup.  [venustus],  charmingly,  grace- 
fully, beautifully :  videtur  illud  venuste  cecidisse,.  most 
delightfully,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  4,  2  :  quibus  venustissinie  Cu- 
rio respondit,  se,  etc.,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  11,  2. 

venustus,  adj.  with  comp.  [venus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  ap^ 
pearance,  charming,  pleasing,  winning,  agreeable,  bemvtiful 
(cf.  pulcher,  formosus,  speciosus):  voltus,  T.  And.  120: 
hortuli,  Phaedr.  4,  5,  34. — II.  Me  ton.,  artistic,  elegant: 
sphaera  venustior,  Rep.  1,  21 :  sententiae  concinnae  et  ve- 
nustae,  Brut.  325 :  sermo,  Dom.  92. — III.  F  i  g.,  praeeful, 
affable:  gestus  et  motus  corporis,  Brut.  203 :  Graecus 
facilis  et  valde  venustus,  Pis.  70. 

ve-pallidus,  adj.,  excessively  pale,  very  pallid  (once): 
mulier,  H.  S.  1,  2,  129. 

veprecula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [  vepres  ],  a  little  tltorn  -  bush, 
small  brier:  ilia  ex  vepreculis  extracta  nitedula,  Sest.  72. 

vepres,  is,  m.  [  unknown  ],  a  thorn  -  bush,  brier  -  bush, 
bramble-bush :  lepus,  vepre  latens,  0.  5,  628.— Usu  plur.  : 
saeptum  undique  et  vestitum  vepribus  et  dumetis  sepul- 
crum,  fuse.  5,  64:  incendere  vepres,  V.  G.  1,  271 :  sparsi 
sanguine,  V.  8,  645 :  quid  si  Corna  vepres  ferant,  H.  E.  1, 
16,  9. 

ver,  veris,  n.  [R.  1  VAS-].  I.  Prop.,  the  spring:  in- 
eunte  vere,  in  the  early  spring,  Pomp.  35  :  Vere  novo,  V. 
G.  1,  43:  cum  ver  esse  coeperat,  2  Verr.  5,  27:  Primo 
vere,  H.  3,  7,  2 :  quod  ver  adtulerit  ex  bovillo  grege,  L.  22, 
10,  2:  ver  proterit  aestas,  H.  4,  7,  9.  — Poet.:  Aetatis 
breve  ver  carpere,  life's  short  spring-time,  0.  10,  85. — 
Prov. :  Vere  prius  flores,  aestu  numerabis  aristas,  0.  Tr. 
4,  1,  57.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  in  the  phrase,  ver  sacrum,  an 
offering  of  the  first  fruits  of  spring :  ver  sacrum  voven- 
dum,  si  bellatum  prospere  esset,  L.  22,  9,  10:  ver  sacrun 
factum  erat  priore  anno,  L.  34,  44,  1. 

VeragrI,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Gaul,  Caes.,  L. 
verax,  acis,  adj.  with  comp.  [cf.  verus],  speaking  truly 
truthful,  true,  veracious :  oraculum,  Div.  1,  38 :  Herodotum 
cur  veraciorem  ducam  Ennio?  Div.  2,  116:  visa   quiet; 
tranquilln  atque  veracia,  Div.  1,  61 :  Liber,  H.  S.  1,  4,  8! 
— With  inf. :  Vosque  veraces  cecinisse  Parcae,  H.  OS.  25 
verbena,  ae,  /.  [uncertain],  a  leafy  twig,  olive-branch 
sacred  bough  (of  laurel,  olive,  myrtle,  or  cypress,  borne  b 
the  fetiales,  and  used  in  certain  ceremonies) :  fetialis  pa 


VEBBUM 

i'  patratum  Fusium  fecit  verbena  raputf  tangens,  L.  lr 
24,.  6 :  praesto  i*nihi  sacerdetes  Cereris  cum'  infulis  et  ver- 
benas- faerant  (as  suppliants-),  2  Verr.  4T  IIO*.  ex  ara  hinc 
sume  verbenas  tibf,  T.  And.  726 :  Verbenas- adole  pinguls 
V.  E..  8-,  65;  H.,  0. 

•e»ber)t.  eris,  n.  [uncertain].     I.  P  r  o-p,-,  a  lash,  whip, 
courger  rod  ( in  sing,  o.nly  gen.  and  abl.  ;  el  scutica,  fla- 
;rum):  illl  instant  verbere  torto,  V.  G.  3,  186-:  conscendit 
iquos  Gradivus  et  ictu  Verberis*  increpuit,  Oi  14,  821 :  vo- 
itans  aub- verbere  turbo,  V.  7,  378.  —  Plur::  Verberibus 
aedere,  T'.  Amd.  199 :  adulescentem  nudari  infoet  verbera- 
que adferri,.  L,  8-,  28,  4 :  aurigae  proni  in  verbera  pendent, 
e.  lean  forward  with  the  whip,^.  5,  147. — H.  Me  ton. 
L  A  thong,  lank  (cf.  lorum):  nodari  iubet*  verberaque 
dferri,  L.  8,  28>4::  torquens  verbera  fnndae,  T.  G.  1,  309. 
— B.  A  lashingi,.  scmtrging,  floggingt  (cf.  plaga)*:  Percuti- 
inr  caput  conv«r>9ae  verbere  virgae,  0.  14,  300i. — Usu. 
-.  .•  Tibi  erunO  parata  verba,  hnie  hominii  verbera,  T. 
leant.  356 :  mitto'  vincla,  mitto  careerem,  mitto'  veirbera, 
mitto  securis,  2  Verr,  3,  59:  legattm*  vinculis-  ae-  veirberi- 
us  atque  omni  supplacio  excruciarey  Pomp.  11 :  verberibus 
a-  torment  is    quaestionem  habere,'./%t/.  11,  5"c   meritus 
maiora  subire  Verbera,  U.S.  1,  3,  123 :  cum  posits*  stares 
ad-  verbera  veste,  0;  Aim.  1,  6, 19 :  saeva,  0.  Anu  1,  IS,  18 : 
ergum  foedum  vestigiis  verberurny,  L.  2,  23,..  7i. —  C.  A 
tripe,  stroke,  blow  (poet.):  remorumnin  verbere  pers-tant, 
0:  &,  662 :  trementes  Verbere  ripaej  JL  3,  27,  2A, — Plur.  : 
urgentis  caudae,  Hi  &  2, 7, 49 :  plaewlo  dare  verbera  pon- 
o,  the  strokes  (of  oars-X  0.  H.  17,  2$,. —  III.  Fig.,,  jrfwr., 
askes,  strokes:  contumeliarum  verbesa  subire^.JBfejft.  1,  9: 
iatraae  verbera  linguae,  i.  e.  chidings?.H.  3,  12,'  .3*. 

TTerberatid,  onis,  f.  [  verbero  ].  — Pro  p.,.  *  flagging, 
hastisement ;  hence,  m-eton.,  satisfaction,  anwnds:  miri- 
icam  mihi  verberationem  cessatioais  epistoJa  d^disti, 
Fam.  (Q.  Cic.)  16,  27,  1. 

1.  verbero,  avl,  atus,  are  [verberiji    I.  P'n  O^PL,  lo  beat, 
trike,  lash,  knock:  tormentis  Mutinam<  verbeaavirti, /%i/.  8, 

20 :  aquila  aethera  verberat  alis,  V.  1.1;  756>:  ve-rberat  icti- 
>us  auras,  V.  5,  377":  fnnda  amnem,.V.  G.  HVI41:  sidera. 
unda),  V.  3,  423 :  navem  ( Auster),  lil.^o.  10^.  §L — n.  M  e- . 
;oik,  to  punish  by  striking,  lash,,  seaur.ge,.wiwp>fjfog,  beat, 
dntf>'  (  cf.  ferio,  pulso ) :  pulsare  vet'berad'eqaie  homines, 
2  Verr.  5,  142  :  civem,  Rep.  2;  54.:  matreniv  Vat.  11 :  pa- 
rentem,  servum  iniuria^  Fin.  4,.  76-:  virgis  oculos,  2  Verr. 
5,  112:  laterum  costas  ense,  0.  41,. 72.7;. —  n<  Fig;,  in 
words,  to  attack,  lash\  chastise,. plagw,.  tomnent,  harass  O3- 
;uum  senatus  convicio.  verberari  neluisti^/S«.  63 :  verbe- 
ravi  te  cogitationis  tacito  dumtaxat  convicio,  Fam.  Ij6,  26, 
1 :  orator  hac  ipsa,  exarcitatione  i&tos  Terberabit,.^>\  3, 
79:  sermonibus  aureSyTa.  A.  41. 

2.  verbero,  onis^w*.  [1  verbeco^  €»»*  worthy  oji stripes,, 
a  scoundrel,  rascal :  Ehov  verfoerov  aliud  respondes*?  T.  Ph,. 
684:  fund  urn  a  verberone  GurtiBo  possideri,  Ath  14,  6, 1. 

verbex,  see  verves. 

verbose,  adv.  whh  comp^  [verbosus],  with  many  woxdl^. 
verbosely,  diffusely.:  satis,  M»r.  26:  haec  ad  te  scrips! 
verbosius,  Fam.  7,  S,  5. 

verbosua,  adj.  with  comp.  [  verbum  ],  full  of  wordt, 
wordy,  prolix,  verbose,  diffuse :  verbosa  simulatio  pruden- 
tiae,  Mur.  30 :  verbosior  epistula,  Fam.  7,3,6:  pars  (ora- 
tionis),  Dom.  S2. 

verbum,  i,  n.  [cf.  elpo>,  plj^a  ;  Eng.  word].  I.  Prop. 
A  In  gen.,  a  word  (cf.  vox,  vocabulum):  pro  his  facit 
verba,  speaks,  2,  14,  1 :  quod  ego  in  senatu  Graeco  verba 
fecissem,  had  spoken,  2  Verr.  4,  147:  satis  inihi  multa 
verba  fecisse  videor,  Pomp.  27:  videtis  hoc  uno  verbo 
'  unde '  significari  duas  res,  Caec.  88 :  verbum  voluptatis, 
Fin.  2,  75  :  libenter  verbo  utor  Catonis  (i.  e.  origines),  Rep. 
2,  3 :  usitatius  hoc  verbum  et  tritius,  Ac.  1,  27 :  verbum 
scribere  .  .  .  verbi  litterae,  Or.  2,  130:  si  pudor,  si  ™~<*« 


VERCINGETORIX 


1147 


VEREOR 


stia,  si  pudicitia,  si  uno  verbo  temperantia,  in  a  word,  Fin. 
2,  73 :  verba  rebus  impressit,  i.  e.  names,  Hep.  3,  3 :  contu- 
melia  verborum,  abusive  language,  5,  58,  2 :  ut  verbis,  quid 
sit,  definiara,  Rep.  1,  38 :  verborum  delectum  originem 
esse  eloquentiae,  choice  of  language,  Brut.  253 :  nmltis  ver- 
bis ultro  citroque  habitis,  much  talk  on  both  sides,  Rep.  6, 
9:  accusabat  Canutius  Scamandrum  verbis  tribus,  vene- 
num  esse  deprehensum,  in  three  words,  Clu.  50 :  Ille  (dies) 
nefastus  erit,  per  quern  tria  verba  silentur,  i.  e.  the  praetor's 
voice  (in  the  official  words  do,  dico,  addico),  0.  F.  1,  47 ; 
cf.  verba  libera,  0.  F.  1,  52. — P  r  o  v. :  verba  flunt  mortuo, 
i.  e.  that  is  idle  talk,  T.  Ph.  1015. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  Abl.  sing, 
adverb,  a.  Briefly,  in  one  word,  by  a  word:  postquam  Cae- 
sar dicendi  finem  fecit,  ceteri  verbo  alius  alii  varie  adsen- 
tiebantur,  S.  C.  52,  1 :  verbo  de  sententia  destitisti,  at  one 
word  from  me,  Tusc.  2,  28. — b.  Orally,  by  speech  (opp.  scrip- 
tut  it)  :  C.  Furnio  plura  verbo  quatn  scriptura  mandata  de- 
dimus,  Fam.  (Plane.)  10,  8,  5  :  aut  verbo  adsentiebatur,  aut 
pedibus  in  sententiam  ibat,  L.  27, 34,  7. — 2.  Abl.plur.  with 
poss^pron.,  or  gen.,  in  the  name  of,  in  behalf  of,  for:  gra- 
tnm  mihi  feceris,  si  uxori  tuae  meis  verbis  eris  gratulatus, 
for  me,  Fam.  15,  8,  1 :  Atticae  meis  verbis  suavium  des 
volo,  Att.  16, 11,  8  :  deniintiatum  Fabio  senatQs  verbis,  ne, 
etc.,  L.  9,  36,  14. — 3.  In  the  phrase,  uno  verbo,  in  one 
word,  in  a  word,  briefly :  Quin  tu  uno  verbo  die,  quid  est 
quod  me  veils,  T.  And.  45 :  praetores,  praetorios,  tribunos 
plebis  .  .  .  unoque  verbo  rem  p.,  etc.,  Phil.  2,  54.  — 4.  In 
phrases  to  express  exact  correspondence,  a.  Of  a  single 
word,  verbum  e  verbo,  precisely,  exactly,  literally  :  quae 
Graeei  TTO&IJ  appellant,  ego  poteram  morbos,  et  id  verbum 
esset  e  verbo,  Tusc.  3,  7. — b.  Of  a  passage  or  work,  trans- 
lated or  copied,  ad  verbum,  verbum  de  verbo,  verbum  pro 
verbo,  or  verbum  verbo,  literally,  word  for  word:  fabellae 
Latinae  ad  verbum  de  Graecis  expressae,  Fin.  1, 4:  ediscere 
ad  verbum,  Or.  1,  157:  ea  quae  modoexpressa  ad  verbum 
dixi,  Tusc.  3,  44:  sonmimn  mirifice  ad  verbum  cum  re 
convenit,  Div.  1,  99:  verbum  de  verbo  expressum  extulit, 
T.  Ad.  11:  verbum  pro  verbo  reddere,  Opt.  O.  14:  Nee 
rerbum  verbo  curabis  reddere  fidus  Interpres,  H.  AP.  133; 
cf.  ea  sine  scripto  verbis  eisdem  redderet,  quibua  cogita- 
Tisset,  Brut.  301. — 5.  In  the  phrase,  verbi  causa  or  verbi 
gratia,  for  the  sake  of  example,  for  example,  for  instance  : 
si  quis,  verbi  causa,  orients  Canicula  natus  est,  Fat.  12: 
M.  quid  dicis  igitur !  A.  miserum  esse  verbi  causa  M. 
Crassum,  Tusc.  1,  12:  quo  die  verbi  causa  esse  oporteret 
Idus,  2  Verr.  2,  129:  ut  propter  aliam  quampiam  rem, 
verbi  gratia  propter  voluptatem,  nos  ameraus,  Fin.  5,  80. 
— II.  Praegn.  A.  A  saying,  expression,  phrase,  sentence 
(cf.  sententia,  dictum) :  vetus  verbum  hoc  quidemst,  etc., 
an  old  saying,  T.  Ad.  803 :  Verum  illud  verbumst,  T.  And. 
426 :  quod  verbum  in  peetus  lugurthae  altius  quam  quis- 
quam  ratus  erat  descendit,  S.  11,  7. — B.  Mere  talk,  mere 
words  (cf.  nomen):  qui  omnia  verborum  momentis,  non 
rerum  ponderibus  examinet,  Rep.  3, 12:  dolor  est  malum, 
ut  tu  disputas ;  existimatio,  dedecus,  infamia  verba  atque 
ineptiae,  empty  words,  Pis.  65 :  verborum  sonitus  inanis, 
Or.  1,  51. — E  s  p.,  abl.  adverb.,  verbally,  in  words,  nominally 
(opp.  re,  opere,  re  vera):  Ut  beneficium  verbis  initum  nunc 
re  comprobes,  T.  And.  824 :  hac  opinione  non  modo  verbis 
sed  etiam  opere  levandi,  Lael.  72 :  verbo  ac  simulatione,  2 
Verr.  3, 133:  in  quibus  (civitatibus)  verbo  sunt  liberi  om- 
nes  ?  in  name,  Rep.  1,  47. — Hence,  the  phrase,  verba  dare, 
to  give  mere  words,  deceive,  cheat. — With  dat. :  Quoi  verba 
dare  difficile  est,  T.  And.  211:  vel  verba  mihi  dari  facile 
patior  in  hoc,  meque  libenter  praebeo  credulum,  Att.  15, 
16,  A,  1 :  curls  dare  verba,  i.  e.  to  beguile,  0.  Tr.  5,  7,  40. 
— C.  In  grammar,  a  verb,  Or.  3,  191. 

Vercingetoruc,  Igis,  m.,  a  general  of  the  Gauls,  Caes. 

vere,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [verus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  ac- 
cording to  truth,  truly,  really,  in  fact:  vere  dicere,  Rose. 
107 :  numerum  vere  profited,  2  Verr.  3,  39 :  immo,  si  vere 


volumus  dicere,  iam  incohavit  helium,  L.  41,  23, 18 :  omnia 
vere  vatcs  locuta  est,  V.  6,  188:  libentius  quam  verius, 
Mil.  78  :  Ligures  latrones  verius  quam  hostes  iusti,  L.  40, 
27,10:  verissime  loquor,  Att.  5,  21,  7:  ut  verissime  scri- 
bit  Hirtius,  Phil.  14,  28.  — II.  M  e  to  n.,  properly,  rightly, 
aright :  hoc  quom  fit,  ibi  non  vere  vivitur,  T.  Heaut  154. 

verecunde,  adv.  with  comp.  [verecundus],  shamefast- 
ly,  bashfully,  shyly,  modestly :  id  facere,  Tull.  5  :  tueri  (ma- 
tronas),  L.  26,  49,  16:  verecundius  hac  de  re  loquor,  Or. 
1,171. 

verecundia,  ae,/.  [verecundus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  shamt- 
fastness,  bashfulness,  shyness,  coyness,  modesty,  shame,  reserve 
(cf.  pudicitia,  castitas,  pudor) :  nee  vero  tarn  metu  poeni- 
que  terrentur,  quam  verecundia,  Rep.  5,  6 :  homo  solum 
animal  natum  pudoris  ac  verecundiae  particeps,  Fin.  4, 
18:  magnam  habet  vim  disciplina  verecundiae,  Rep.  4,  6 : 
in  rogando,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  10:  homo  timidus,  virginal!  vere- 
cundia, Quinct.  39 :  fuit  sponsa  tua  apud  me  eadem,  qua 
apud  parentls  suos,  verecundia,  L.  26,  60,  6 :  verecundia 
nostra  adversus  regem  nobis  obstat,  L.  37,  54,  7. — With 
gen.  obj.:  turpitudinis  verecundia,  shrinking  from,  Tusc. 

5,  74 :  negandi,  Orator,  238 :  huius  sermonis,  L.  26,  50,  4: 
rei  p.,  reverence  for,  L.  4,  45,  8  :  parentis,  vitrici,  deorum. 
L.  39,  11,  2 :  aetatis,  L.  1,  6,  4:  legum,  L.  10,  13,  8.  —  Ili 
M  e  t  o  n.    A.  A  shame,  disgrace,  immodest  act :  quae  vere- 
cundia est,  postulare  vos,  etc.,  how  shameful  it  is,  L.  21, 
1 9,  9. — Dat.  predic.  :  verecundiae  erat  equitem  suo  alieno- 
que  Marte  pugnare,  L.  3,62,9.  —  B.  A  sense  of  shame: 
verecundia  inde  inposita  est  senatui  iubendi,  etc.,  L.  7,  1, 
6 :  verecundia  Romanes  tandem  cepit,  Saguntum  sub  ho- 
stium  potestate  esse,  etc.,  L.  24,  42,  9. 

verecundor,  — ,  art,  dep.  [verecundus],  to  feel  bashful, 
be  ashamed,  be  shy,  shrink:  alterum  cunctantem  et  quasi 
verecundantem  incitare,  Or.  3,  36.  —  With  inf. :  verecun- 
dans  in  publicum  prodire,  Or.  2,  249. 

verecundus,  adj.  with  comp.  [vereor].  I.  Prop., 
ashamed,  shamefast,  bashful,  shy,  coy,  modest,  diffident,  re- 
served: homo  non  nimis  verecundus,  Or.  2,  361 :  misi  ad 
te  quattuor  admonitores  non  nimis  verecundos,  Fam.  9,  8, 
1 :  populus,  H.  AP.  207 :  Saepe  verecundutn  laudasti,  H. 
E.  I,  7,  37:  voltus,  0.  14,  840:  color,  a  blush,  E.£p.  17, 
21 :  rubor,  0. 1, 484 :  pudor,  0.  Tr.  4, 4,  50.— II.  M  eton., 
moderate,  free  from  extravagance,  temperate :  verecunda 
debet  esse  translatio,  Or.  3, 165 :  orator  in  transferendis 
verecundus  et  parcus,  Orator,  81 :  verecundior  in  postu- 
lando,  Phil.  12,  11  :  verecundior  in  loquendo,  Fam.  7,  33, 
2 :  vita,  0.  Tr.  2,  354:  Bacchus,  H.  1,  27,  3. 

verendus,  adj.  [.P.  of  vereor],  to  be  feared,  worthy  of 
reverence,  venerable,  reverend,  awful  (poet.) :  maiestas,  0. 4, 
540 :  patres,  0.  P.  3,  1,  143 :  ossa  (viri),  0.  H.  3,  104. 

vereor,  itus,  Sri,  dep.  [R.  1  VEL-,  VER-].  I.  Prop., 
to  reverence,  revere,  respect,  stand  in  awe  (cf.  colo,  veneror, 
revereor).  —  With  ace. :  quern  (patrem)  veretur  ut  deum, 
Plane.  29 :  huius  tu  neque  auctoritatem  verebere  . . .  nee 
vim  pertimesces  ?  Cat.  1, 17:  contra  nos  .  .  .  sum  ma  gra- 
tia et  eloquentia ;  quarum  alteram  vereor,  alteram  metuo, 
Quinct.  1 :  quid  ?  veteranos  non  veremur  ?  nam  timer!  se 
ne  ipsi  quidem  volunt,  Phil.  12,  29 :  veremur  vos,  Romani, 
et,  si  ita  voltis,  etiam  timemus,  L.  39,  37,  17.  —  II.  Me- 
t  o  n.,  to  fear,  be  afraid,  dread,  apprehend,  shrink  (cf.  me- 
tuo, timeo). — With  ace. :  non  se  hostem  vereri,  sed  angu- 
stias  itineris  et  magnitudlnem  silvarum,  1,  39,  6 :  patria 
adventum,  T.  -PA.  316:  reprehensionem  doctorum  atque 
prudentium,  Orator,  1 :  Gallica  bella,  Att.  14,  4,  1 :  peri- 
culum,  5,  48,  7 :  pauperiem,  H.  E.  1, 10,  39 :  maius,  some- 
thing serious,  H.  8.  2,  8,  57 :  quae  verens  Epicurus  .  .  . 
commentus  est,  etc.,  ND.  2,  59 :  invidiam  verens,  N.  Bum, 
7,  1.  —  With  inf. :  Vereor  dicere,  hesitatt,  T.  An J.  323 : 
vereor  committere,  ut,  etc.,  Leg.  1,  37  :  quos  interficere,  5, 

6,  5 :  Insanos  qui  inter  vereare  insanus  haberi,  H.  8.  2,  S, 


VERETBUM 


1148 


VERO 


40. — Imptrs. :  Cyrenaici,  quos  non  est  veritum  in  volup-  [ 
tate  summum  bonum  ponere,  who  did  not  shrink  from, 
etc.,  fin.  2,  39. — With  gen.  (old) :  Neque  huius  sis  veri- 
tus  feminae  primariae,  T.  Ph.  971:  tui  testimoni,  Alt.  8, 
4,  1.  —  With  dot. :  eo  minus  veritus  navibus,  quod,  etc., 
with  the  leas  anxiety  for  the  ships,  5,  9,  1.  —  With  ne,  lest, 
that  (see  ne,  II.  B.  1) :  sed  vereor,  ne  videatur  oratio  mea, 
etc.,  Hep.  1,  70 :  ne  Divitiaci  animum  offenderet  verebatur, 
1, 19,  2:  vereor  ne  cui  plus  credas,  etc.,  H.  E.  1, 16,  19  : 
veritus,  ne  licentia  invidiam  adcenderet,  S.  15,  3  :  turn  me, 
inquit,  collegi,  verens  ne  .  .  .  noceret,  Att.  16,  21, 1 :  si  ... 
vereor  ne  barbarorum  rex  f uerit  (Romulus),  I  suspect  that 
(cf.  dubito  an),  Rep.  1,  58 :  non  vereor,  ne  adsentatiuncula 
quadam  aucupari  tuam  gratiam  vide&r,  Fam.  5,  12,  6. — 
With  ne  .  .  .  non:  intellexi  te  vereri  ne  superiores  (litte- 
rae)  mihi  redditae  non  essent,  Fam.  14,  5,  1 :  si  meis  horis 
in  accusando  uti  voluissem,  vererer  ne  mihi  crimina  non 
auppeterent,  2  Verr.  1,  31. — E  s  p.,  after  a  negat.  expressed 
or  implied  (instead  of  ut):  non  vereor  ne  hoc  officium 
meum  P.  Servilio  non  probem,  2  Verr.  4,  82 :  non  vereor, 
ne  non  scribendo  te  expleam,  Fam.  2,  1,  1 :  quid  est  cur 
verear  ne  ad  earn  non  possim  accommodare  Torquatos 
nostros  ?  Fin.  1,  34.— With  ut,  that  not  (see  1  ut,  III.  A. 
2.  c.) :  vereris  ut  possis  contendere  ?  Quinct.  78 :  qui  ve- 
reri videntur  ut  habeam  satis  praesidi,  Cat. 4, 14. — Poet.: 
ut  ferula  caedas  meritum  maiora  subire  Verbera  non  ve- 
reor (i.  e.  ne  caedas),  H.  S.  1,  3, 121. — With  interrog.  clause, 
to  await  with  fear,  fear,  dread:  heri  semper  lenitas  Vere- 
bar  quorsum  evaderet,  T.  And.  176:  Pomptimnn  quod 
acribis  in  urbem  introisse,  vereor,  quid  sit,  am  apprehen- 
tive  what  it  may  mean,  Att.  7,  7,  3 :  hoc  quo  modo  accipe- 
rent  homines,  vereor  etiam  nunc,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  10,  1. — 
With  de:  de  qua  (Carthagine)  vereri  non  ante  desinam 
quam  illam  excisam  esse  coguovero,  CM.  18. 

veretrum,  T,  n.  [vereor ;  L.  §  240],  the  private  parts, 
parts  of  shame,  Phaedr. 

VergUiae,  arum,  /.  [see  R.  VERG-],  a  constellation, 
the  seven  stars,  Pleiades,  C. 

Vergilius  (not  Vir-),  I,  m.,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p. :  P. 
Vergilius  Maro,  the  poet  Vergil,  H. 

verge  (versl,  dub.),  — ,  ere  [R.  VERG-].  L  Lit.,  to 
bend,  turn,  be  inclined,  lie,  be  situated  (cf.  tendo,  pertineo, 
iaceo) :  declivis  locus  tenui  fastigio  vergebat  in  longitudi- 
nem,  etc.,  Caes.  C.  1, 45, 5:  collis  ad  flumen  Sabin  vergebat, 
2, 18,  5 :  portus  in  meridiem  vergit,  L.  37, 31, 10 :  omnibus 
eius  partibus  in  medium  vergentibus,  ND.  2,  116. — With 
ace.,  to  bend,  turn  (in  one  doubtful  passage ;  cf.  incline) : 
in  gelidos  versit  amoma  sinus,  0.  P.  1,9,52. — II.  Fig., 
to  turn,  incline,  be  directed:  nisi  Bruti  auxilium  ad  Ita- 
liam  vergere  quam  ad  Asiam  maluissemus,  Phil.  11,  26 : 
nox  vergit  ad  lucem,  verges  towards,  Curt.  4,  7,  22. 

vergobretus,  1,  m.  [Celtic]. — P  r  o  p.,  the  minister  of 
justice,  executive  (the  chief  magistrate  of  the  Aedui),  Caes. 

veridicus,  adj.  [  verus +.ff.  DIC-],  truth-telling,  truth- 
ful, veracious :  voces,  Div.  1, 101 :  interpres,  L.  1,  7, 10. 

veriloquium,  I,  n.  [verus  +  R.  4  LAC-,  LOQV-],  ety- 
mology (once,  as  transl.  of  ervuoXoyia ;  cf.  notatio),  Top. 
86. 

( veri  -  similis,  veri  -  similiter,  ver  i-similitudo  ), 
better  as  two  words,  veri  simili-. 

veritas,  atis,/.  [verus].  I.  In  gen.,  truth,  truthful- 
ness,  verity,  reality  (cf.  verum):  veritatem  patefacere,  Sull. 
46  :  suscipe  causam  veritatis,  1  Verr.  51 :  certe  apud  te  ve- 
ritas valebit,  Quinct.  5. — II.  E  s  p.  A.  Sincerity,  straight- 
forwardness, candor:  veritatis  cultores, f raudis  humici,  Off. 
1, 109 :  o  magna  vis  veritatis,  quae  .  .  .  facile  se  per  se 
ipsa  defendat,  Cael.  63  :  Obsequium  amicos,  veritas  odium 
parit,  sincerity,  T.  And.  68  ;  cf.  molesta  veritas,  si  quidem 
ex  ei  nascitur  odium,  Lael.  89 :  nihil  ad  veritatem  (loqui), 
Lael.  91 :  in  omni  re  vincit  iraitationem  veritas,  Or.  3, 215 : 


simplex  ratio  veritatis,  Or.  1,  229.  —  B.  Truth,  rectitude, 
integrity,  uprightness:  in  tuam  fidem,  veritatem,  miseri- 
cordiam  confugit,  Quinct.  10:  sint  veritatis  et  virtutis 
magistri,  Rep.  3,  4 :  spes  obtinendae  veritatis,  Deiot.  5 : 
iudiciorum  religionem  veritatemque  perfringere,  1  Verr. 
3.  —  C.  Reality,  life,  nature,  fact:  non  intellegit  Canachi 
signa  rigidiora  esse,  quam  ut  imitentur  veritatem,  Brut. 
70 :  oratores  sunt  veritatis  ipsius  actores,  Or.  3,  214 :  vol- 
gus  ex  veritate  pauca,  ex  opinione  multa  aestimat,  Com. 
29 :  cum  est  veritate  falsum,  turn  ratione  est  incredibile, 
Com.  50 :  salus  omnium  nostrum  non  veritate  solum,  sed 
etiam  fama  niteretur,  Q.Fr.  1,  2,  2:  res  et  veritas,  Or.  1, 
77 :  exploranda  est  veritas,  Phaedr.  3, 10,  5  :  ut  numquam 
perfecte  veritatem  casus  imitetur,  Div.  1,  23 :  omnls  ha- 
bere  in  se  numeros  veritatis,  Div.  1,  23 :  ut,  quicquid  acci- 
dat,  id  ex  aeterna  veritate  fluxisse  dicatis,  ND.  1,  55. — 
D.  Etymology  (cf.  TO  irvuov,  veriloquium) :  consule  veri- 
tatem, Orator,  159. 

veritus,  P.  of  vereor. 

vermiculatus.  adj.  [  vermiculus,  dim.  of  vermis,  a 
worm]. — P  r  o  p.,  wormy  ;  hence,  m  e  t  o  n.,  of  mosaic  work, 
inlaid  in  waving  lines,  vermiculated:  pavimento  atque 
emblemate  vermiculato,  Orator  (Lucil.)  149. 

verna,  ae,  m.  [R.  2  VAS-],  a  home-born  slave,  house- 
servant,  family  slave:  Bellienus,  verna  Demetri,  Fatn. 
(Cael.)  8,  15,  2 :  vernas  procaces  Pasco,  H.  &  2,  6,  66  al. 

vernaculus,  adj.  [  verna  ].  —  Prop.,  of  home-born 
slaves ;  hence,  in  gen.,  native,  domestic,  indigenous,  ver- 
nacular, Roman:  imago  antiquae  et  vernaculae  festivi- 
tatis,  Fam.  9,  15,  2:  sapor,  innate,  Brut.  172:  crimen  do- 
mesticum  ac  vernaculum,  i.  e.  which  applies  to  the  accuser, 
2  Verr.  3, 141. 

vernfliter,  adv.  [vernilis,  from  verna],  slavishly,  servile- 
ly: Fungi  officiis,  H.  S.  2,  6,  108. 

vemo,  — ,  — ,  are  [vernus],  to  spring,  feel  new  life,  grow 
young  (poet ;  cf.  vireo) :  Vernat  humus,  0.  7,  284 :  gutture 
vernat  avis,  0.  Tr.  3,  12,  8. 

vernula,  ae,  m.  dim.  [verna],  a  little  home-born  slave, 
young  domestic:  custos  vernula  capsae,  luv.  10,  117. — 
Poet.:  (lupus)  Tiberinus  Vernula  riparum,  i.  e.  (a  fish) 
of  slavish  birth  under  the  bank,  luv.  5,  105. 

vernus,  adj.  [ver],  of  spring,  spring :  tempus,  CM.  70: 
aequinoctium,  L.  33,  3,  5  :  venti,  H.  4,  4,  7 :  frigus,  0.  14, 
763:  flores,  H.  2,  11,  10;  0. 

vero,  adv.  [verus].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  in  truth, 
in  fact,  certainly,  truly,  to  be  sure,  surely,  assuredly:  Itane 
vero  obturbat  ?  T.  And.  926 :  Oh.  Vah,  gloriare  evenisse 
ex  sententia  ?  Sy.  Non  hercle  vero,  verum  dico,  T.  Heaut. 
766 :  quod  de  domo  scribis  . . .  ego  vero  turn  denique  mihi 
videbor  restitutus,  si,  etc.,  Fam.  14,  2,  8 :  ego  vero  vellem, 
Fam.  4, 6, 1 :  cum  effusis  gaudio  lacrimis  cupere  vero  dice- 
ret,  etc.,  L.  27, 19,  12:  postea  quam  ad  causam  dicendam 
ventum  est,  turn  vero  sine  metu  omnes  erant,  etc.,  2  Verr. 
2,  70 :  multum  vero  haec  eis  iura  profuerunt,  2  Verr.  5, 
124:  turpem  vero  actionem,  etc.,  Phil.  13,  25:  Egregiam 
vero  laudem  refertis,  V.  4,  93  ;  see  also  enim  vero.  —  B. 
E  s  p.  1.  With  immo,  no  indeed,  nay  rather :  Immo  vero 
indignum  f  acinus  f  axo  ex  me  audies,  T.  And.  854 :  sed 
earn  mihi  non  sane  probas :  immo  vero  haec  condemnunt 
sua,  Ac.  1,  10:  immo  vero,  inquit,  ii  vivunt,  qui,  etc.,  Rep. 
6,  14 :  S.  quid  domi  ?  pluresne  praesunt  negotiis  tuis  ? 
L.  immo  vero  unus,  inquit,  Rep.  1,  61 ;  see  also  immo. — 
2.  In  an  emphat.  affirmative  answer,  yes,  certainly,  by  all 
means,  assuredly:  De.  an  quid  est  etiam  amplius?  He. 
Vero  amplius,  T.  Ad.  469 :  M.  fuisti  saepe,  credo,  in 
scholis  philosophorum.  A.  vero,  ac  libeuter  quidem, 
Tusc.  2,  26  :  tu  vero,  inquam,  Tite,  Brut.  292.  —  3. 
With  minime,  emphasizing  the  negation,  by  no  means, 
assuredly  not :  S.  quid  ?  totam  domum  num  quis  alter, 
praeter  te,  regit?  L.  minime  vero,  Rep.  1.  61:  nonne 


VEROMANDUI 


1149 


VERSO 


sapiens  abstulerit  cibum?  .  .  .  minime  vero,  Off.  3,  29. — 4. 
In  expostulation,  but,  though,  however:  minue  vero  iram, 
T.  Ph.  435. — 5.  In  a  climax,  even,  indeed:  neque  solum  in 
tantis  rebus,  sed  etiam  in  mediocribus  vel  studiis  vel  offi- 
ciis,  vel  vero  etiam  negotiis  contemnendum,  Rep.  1,  4 :  nee 
vero  iam  meo  nomine  abstinent,  Rep.  1,  6  :  neque  vero  id 
satis  habuit,  N.  Ep.  4,  5.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  as  adversative 
particle.  A.  In  g  e  n.,  but  in  fact,  but  indeed,  however 
(always  after  one  or  more  words  of  the  clause):  ne  T. 
quidem  Postumius  contemnendus  in  dicendo:  de  re  p. 
vero  non  minus  vehemens  orator,  quani  bellator  fuit, 
Brut.  269 :  non  vero  tarn  isti  (sc.  mortui  sunt)  quam  tu 
ipse,  nugator,  CM.  27 :  dixisti  non  auxilium  mihi,  sed  me 
auxilio  defuisse.  ego  vero  fateor  me,  quod  viderim  mihi 
auxilium  non  deesse,  idcirco  me  illi  auxilio  pepercisse, 
Plane.  86. — B.  In  transitions,  now,  but,  however :  age  vero 
ceteris  in  rebus  quali  sit  temperantia,  considerate,  Pomp. 
40 :  neque  vero  nunc  ideo  respondebo,  quod,  etc.,  Ayr.  3, 
4 :  quod  vero  dicere  ausus  es,  in  eo . . .  errasti,  Phil.  2,  23. 

Varomandui,  see  Viromandui. 

Verona,  ae,/.,  a  city  of  Cisalpine  Gaul,  L.,  0. 

verpus,  1,  m.,  a  circumcised  man,  luv. 

1.  verres,  is,  m.  [cf.  apprjv],  a  boar,  male  swine  (cf. 
aper,  porcus) :  obliquum  meditans  ictum,  H.  3,  22,  7 :  tarn 
nequam,  2  Verr.  1,  121. 

2.  Verrea,  is,  m.,  a  family  name  (probably  in  the  Cor- 
nelian gens,  but  the  gentile  name  is  not  mentioned),  C. 

1.  verrinus,  adj.  [1  verres],  of  a  boar,  swinish :  ius, 
broth  of  pork  (in  a  pun  with  2  Verrinus),  2  Verr,  1,  121. 

2.  Verrlnus,  adj.,  of  Verres,  Verrine:  ius,  the  admin- 
istration of  justice  by  Verres  (cf.  1  verrinus),  2  Verr.  1, 121. 

Verriua,  adj.,  of  Verres,  Verrian:  lex,  proposed  by 
Verres,  C. — Plur.  n.  as  subst.  (sc.  sollemnia),  a  festival  ap- 
pointed by  Verres,  C. 

verro,  — ,  — ,  ere  [R.  VAR-,  VER-].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A. 
In  g  e  n.,  to  sweep,  brush,  scour,  sweep  out,  sweep  together 
(cf.  tergo,  tergeo):  qui  tergent,  qui  ungunt,  qui  verrunt, 
qui  spargunt,  Par.  37. — Stratae  passim  matres  crinibus 
templa  verrentes,  L.  3,  7,  8  :  crinibus  passis  aras  verrentes, 
L.  26,  9,  7 :  pavimentum,  luv.  14,  60.  —  Poet.:  Aequora 
caudis  (delphines),  V.  8, 674 :  Cauda  harenas,  0. 10,  701 : 
Caesariem  longa  per  aequora  verro,  trail,  0.  13,  961 : 
Canitiem  suam  concrete  in  sanguine,  0.  13,  492.  —  B. 
E  s  p.,  of  grain,  to  clean  up  after  threshing,  collect :  nigras 
pro  farre  favillas,  0.  F.  2,  523 :  Quicquid  de  Libycis  ver- 
ritur  areis,  i.  e.  is  collected,  H.  1,  1,  10.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to 
sweep,  pass  over,  play  upon,  traverse  (poet.):  duplici  genia- 
lia  nablia  palma,  0.  A  A.  3,  328 :  aequora,  V.  5,  778  :  cae- 
rula,  V.  3,  208 :  remis  vada,  V.  6,  320. 

verruca,  ae,  /.  [uncertain]. — P  r  o  p.,  o  wart,  small  ex- 
crescence ;  hence,  p  o  e  t.,  a  fault,  failing  (opp.  tuber),  H. 
8.  1,  3,  74. 

Verrucius,  I,  m.,  a  name  invented  by  Verres,  C. 

Verrugo,  inis,/.,  a  town  of  the  Volsci,  now  Sacco,  L. 

verrunco,  — ,  — ,  are  [see  R.  VAR-,  VER-].— P  r  o  p., 
to  turn;  hance,  in  prayers,  with  bene,  to  turn  out  well,  have 
a  fortunate  issue:  haec  bene  verruncent  populo,  Div.  (Att.) 
1, 45 :  ea  mihi  bene  verruncent,  L.  29,  27,  2. 

versabilis,  e,  adj.  [versoj,  changeable,  mutable,  fickle 
(late;  cf.  mutabilis,  variabilis):  acies, Curt.  4,  18,  32:  for- 
tuna,  Curt.  5,  8,  15. 

versatilis,  e,  adj.  [  verso  ].  —  Li  t.,  easily  turning  ; 
hence,  f  i  g.,  versatile :  ingenium,  L.  89,  40,  5. 

versatus,  adj.  [_P.  of  verso],  experienced,  skilled,  versed: 
in  bello,  Phil.  2,  69 :  in  rerum  p.  varietate,  Rep.  8,  4 :  in 
quft  ( exercitatione  dicendi )  me  non  infiteor  medocriter 
esse  versatum,  Arch.  1  ;  see  also  verso,  III.  B. 

veraicolor,  oris  (abl.  5rt  or  ore),  adj.  [verso + color], 


of  changeable  color,  of  various  colors,party-colorcd:  plumae 
versicolores,  Fin.  3,  18 :  vestimentum,  L.  34,  1,3:  vestis, 
L.  7,  10,  7 :  arma,  V.  10, 181 :  cultus  (Florae),  0.  F.  5,  366. 

versiculus,  I,  m.  dim.  [versus].  I.  In  gen.,  a  little 
line,  mere  line:  tribusne  versiculis  his  temporibus  Brutus 
ad  me?  nihil  scripsissem  potius,  ad  Brut.  1,  14,  1  :  epi- 
stulae  versiculum,  Att.  5,  1,  3 :  quo  uno  versiculo  satis 
armati  semper  consules  fuerunt,  Mil.  70.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  in 
poetry,  a  little  verse,  verslet,  line :  apud  quos  ( comicos 
pogtas),  nisi  quod  versiculi  sunt,  nihil  est  aliud  cottidiani 
dissimile  sermonis,  Orator,  67 :  nonne  conpensabit  cum 
uno  versiculo  tot  mea  volumina  laud  urn  suarum?  Pis.  76: 
Hiscine  versiculis  curas  e  pectore  pelli?  H.  S.  1,  2,  109. 

verso  or  vorao,  avl,  atus,  are,/»-ey.  [verto].  I.  Prop., 
to  turn  often,  keep  turning,  handle,  whirl  about,  turn  over 
(cf.  verto,  contorqueo):  Sisyphus  versat  Saxum,  7'usc. 
(Poet.)  1, 10:  turdos  in  igni,  H.  S.  1,  5,  72:  Ova  non  acri 
f avilla,  0.  8,  667 :  vinclorum  inmensa  volumina,  V.  6, 408 : 
manum,  0.  12, 493 :  lumina,  0.  5,  134 :  cardinem,  0.  4,  93: 
levi  teretem  versabat  pollice  fusum,  0.  6,  22 :  Levia  ver- 
sato  ducentem  stamina  fuso,  0.4,  221  :  corpus,  0.  Am.  lt 
2,  4 :  sortem  urna,  shake,  H.  2,  3,  26 :  ligonibus  glaebas, 
break  up,  H.  3,  6,  39:  terrain,  0.  RA.  173:  desectum 
gramen,  i.  e.  make  hay,  0.  14,  646 :  currum  in  gramine, 

1.  e.  wheel  about,  V.  12,  664:  oves,  pasture,  V.  E.  10,  68: 
pulsat  versatque  Dareta,  V.  6,  460 :  me  versant  in  litore 
venti,  V.  6,  362 :  vos  exemplaria  Graeca  Nocturna  versate 
manu,  versate  diurna,  i.  e.  peruse,  H.  AP.  269 :   versabat 
se   in   utramque   partem,  i.  e.  kept  displaying  hesitation, 
2  Verr.  2, 74. — Pass. :  mundum  versari  circum  axeni  caeli, 
ND.  1,52:  qui  (orbes)  versantur  retro,  Rep.  6, 17 :  suapte 
natura  et  cylindrum  volvi  et  versari  turbinem  putat,  Fat. 
42. — Pro  v. :  satis  diu  iam  hoc  saxum  vorso  (alluding  to 
Sisyphus),  i.  e.  /  have  wasted  time  enough  with  this  man,  T. 
Eun.  1086.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  in  pass.,  to  move  about,  dwell, 
live,  remain,  stay,  abide,  be:  non  ad  solarium,  non  in  cam- 
po,  non  in  conviviis  versatus  est,  Quinct.  59 :  in  fundo, 
Mil.  58 :   in  castris,  2,  24,  2 :  inter  aciem,  1,  52,  7 :  nee 
versari  inter  eos  sine  dedecore  potero,  Att.  10,  8,  3  :  intra 
vallum,  Caes.  C.  3,  96,  3 :   nobiscum  versari  iam  diutius 
non  potes,  Cat.  1,  10:  apud  praefectos  regis,  N.  Con.  2,  4. 
— HI.  Fig.     A.  Act.     1.  To  turn,  twist,  bend,  manage, 
direct :  versare  suam  naturam  et  regere  ad  tempus,  Cad. 
13 :  ad  omnem  malitiam  et  fraudem  versare  mentem  suam 
coepit,  Clu.  70:  multis  modis  eadem,  Orator,  137:  causas, 
Orator,  31 :  verba,  i.  e.  to  pervert,  Fin.  4,  56 :  fors  omnia 
versat,  cJianges,  V.  E.  9,  5. — With  pron.  reflex.:  hue  et 
illuc,  Torquate,  vos  versetis  licet,  etc.,  Fin.  2,  99:  in  quo, 
utrum  respondero,  verses  te  hue  atque  illuc  necesse  est, 
Fin.  5,  86 :  versabat  se  ad  omnis  cogitationes,  Curt.  6,  6, 
27. — 2.  To  upturn,  discompose,  disturb,  vex,  agitate :  hae- 
rere  homo,  versari,  rubere,  to  be  disturbed,  2  Verr.  2,  187: 
si  quid  te  adiuero  curamve  levasso  Quae  nunc  te  coquit  et 
versat  in  pectore  fixa,  CM.  (Enn.)  1 :  odiis  domes,  subvert, 
V.  7,  336 :   Ille  placet,  versatque  domum,  neque  verbera 
sentit,  i.  e.  disturbs  without  being  punished,  0.  Am.  2,  2,  29 : 
sic   fortuna   utrumque  versavit,  ut  alter  alteri   inimicua 
auxilio  esset,  i.  e.  treated  each  in  turn,  5,  44,  14  :  in  omnes 
partes  muliebrem  animum,  L.  1,  68,  8  :  patrum  animos,  L. 
1, 17,  1:  nunc  indignatio  nunc  pudor  pectora  versare,  L. 

2,  46,  5. — 3.  In  the  mind,  to  turn  over,  think  over,  reflect 
upon,  revolve,  consider,  meditate  (cf.  volvo,  agito) :  versarent 
in  animis  secum  unamquamque  rem,  L.  3,  34, 4 :  Ilia  dolos 
dirumque  nefas  in  pectore  versat,  Certa  mori,  V.  4,  563 ; 
cf.  dolos,  V.  2,  62 :  versate  diu,  quid  ferre  recusent,  Quid 
valeant  umeri,  H.  AP.  89. — B.  Pass.     1.  To  be,  be  circum- 
stanced, be  situated:  nescis,  quantis  in  malis  vorser  miser, 
T.  And.  649 :  ergo  illi  nunc  in  pace  versantur,  Phil.  8,  6 : 
ea  res  nunc  enim  in  discrimine  versatur,  Quinct.  92 :  Min- 
turnenses  aeterna  in  laude  versantur,  Plane.  26 :  in  simili 
culpa,  Caes.  C.  3, 1 10,  4 :  mihi  ante  oculos  dies  noctisque 


V  E  K  S  U  M 


1150 


V  E  K  T  U 


versaris,  Fam.  14,  2,  3  :  numquam  tibi  populi  R.  dignitas, 
numquam  species  ipsa  huiusce  multitudinis  in  oculis  ani- 
moque  versata  est  ?  2  Verr.  5,  144 :  mihi  mors  exitium 
•ob  oculos  versabatur,  Sest.  47 :  Mithridaticum  bellum,  in 
multa  varietate  versatum,  waged  with  many  vicissitudes, 
Arch.  21 :  partes,  in  quibus  irae  libidinesque  versenter, 
Tuxc.  1,  80. — 2.  To  occupy  oneself,  be  engaged,  be  busied,  be 
employed:  homo  saepe  in  Caede  versatus,  Hose.  39 :  in 
•omnibus  ingenuis  artibus,  Fata.  4,  3,  4 :  qui  in  re  p.  atque 
in  his  vitae  periculis  laboribusque  versamur,  Arch.  30 : 
ulla  in  cogitatione,  Rep.  1,  35:  maximo  in  bello,  Mm:  20: 
multum  in  imperils,  N.  Milt.  8,  2 :  is  missuin  ad  dilectus 
agendos  Agricolam  integreque  ac  strenue  versatum  prae- 
posuit,  etc.,  i.  e.  having  fulfilled  his  mission  honorably,  etc., 
Ta.  A.  7. — 3.  To  be  concerned,  belong,  depend,  turn :  haec 
omnia  in  eodem  quo  ilia  Zenonis  errore  versantur,  ND.  3, 
25 :  dicendi  omnis  ratio  in  hominum  more  et  sermone  ver- 
satur,  Or.  1, 12:  eius  omnis  oratio  versata  est  in  eo,  ut, 
etc.,  Or.l,  244:  quae  omnes  artes  in  veri  investigatione 
versantur,  Off.  1,  19. 

versum  or  vorsum,  adv.  [P.  n.  of  verto],  turned  in 
the  direction  of,  towards  (cf.  2  versus). — After  ad  and  ace.: 
animadvortit  fugam  ad  se  vorsum  fieri,  S.  58, 4. — E  s  p.,  in 
the  phrase,  sursum  versum,  up  and  down  (cf.  climax),  Ora- 
tor, 135. 

versura  (vors-),  ae,/.  [K  VERT-]. — Prop.,  a  turn- 
ing, rotating  ;  hence,  f  i  g.,  of  a  debt,  I.  A  conversion,  fund- 
ing, borrowing  to  pay  a  debt:  eos  homines  versuram  a  Car- 
pinatio  fecisse,  qui  pecunias  Verri  dedissent,  2  Verr.  2, 
186 :  vereor,  ne  illud,  quod  tecum  permutavi,  versurft  mihi 
solvendum  sit,  is  to  be  paid  by  a  new  loan,  Aft.  5,  15,  2 : 
versura  facta  solvere,  Alt.  5, 1,  2. — P  r  o  v. :  in  eodem  luto 
haesitas,  versura  solves,  will  pay  by  borrowing,  i.  e.  keep 
increasing  your  difficulties,  T.  Ph.  780. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in 
g  e  n.,  a  borrowing,  loan:  sine  mutuatione  et  sine  versura 
dissolvere,  Tusc.  1,  100:  Salaminii  cum  Romae  versuram 
facere  vellent,  non  poterant,  Att.  5,  21,  12 :  cum  versuram 
facere  publice  necesse  esset,  N.  Att.  2,  4:  cum  fundum 
emisset,  neque  versuram  facere  potuisset,  N.  Att.  9,  5. 

1.  versus  or  versus,  P.  of  verto. 

2.  versus  or  versus,  adv.  [P.  of  verto],  turned  in  the 
direction  of,  towards,  facing. — After  ad  and  ace.  (cf.  adver- 
sus) :  T.  Labienum  ad  Oceanum  versus  . . .  proficisci  iubet, 
6,  33, 1 :  ad  Alpls  versus,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8,  15,  2 :  modo  ad 
TJrbem,  modo  in  Galliam  versus,  S.  G.  56,  4. — After  in  and 
•ace. :  in  forum  versus,  Lael.  96 :  in  Arvernos  versus,  7,  8, 
5. — After  ace.  alone  (only  of  towns  or  small  islands) :  He- 
lorum  versus  navigabant,  2  Verr.  5,  90 :  Ambraciam  ver- 
sus, Caes.  C.  3,  36,  5  :  Massiliam  versus,  Caes.  C.  2,  3,  3 : 
Narbonem  versus,  7,  7, 2. — With  quoque  or  quoquo :  dimit- 
tit  quoque  versus  legationes,  in  every  direction,  7, 4,  5  ;  see 
also  quoquoversus 

3.  versus  or  versus,  us,  m.  [  R.  VERT-  ].    Lin 
gen.,  a   line,  row:  in    versum   distulit   ulmos,  V.  O.  4, 
144:  remoruiu,  L.  33,  30,  5  :  triplici  pubes  quam  (navem) 
Dardana  versu  Inpellunt,  V.  5,  119. — II.  Es  p.,  in  writing, 
a  line,  verse :  versus  plurimi  supra  tribunal  scribebantur, 

2  Verr.  3,  77 :  deplorat  primis  versibns  mansionem  suam, 
Att.  2,  16,  4:  magnum  numerum  versuum  ediscere,  6, 14, 

3  :  magnum  numerum  optimorum  versuum  dicere  ex  tern- 
pore,  Arch.  18 :  versus  Enni  gravitate  minores,  H.  S.  1, 10, 
54 :  dicere  versus,  V.  E.  5,  2. 

versute,  adv.  [versutus],  cunningly,  craftily,  slyly  :  ver- 
sute  ac  subtiliter  dicere,  Orator,  22. 

versutiae,  arum,  f.  [  versutus  ],  cimning,  craftiness, 
subtlety  (once ;  cf.  dolus,  astutia)  :  Punicae,  L.  42, 47,  7. 

versutilpquus,  adj.  [versutus  +  R.  4  LAG-,  LOQV-], 
•crafty-speaking,  sly:  militiae,  Or.  (PoSt.)  3,  154. 

versutus  (vors-),  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [see  R. 
VERT-].  I.  In  gen.,  adroit,  dexterous, shreiod,  clever, in- 


genious (cf.  callidus) ;  versutos  eos  appello,  quorum  cele- 
riter  mens  versatur,  ND.  3,  25 :  quod  ( genus  acuminis ) 
erat  in  repvehendendis  verbis  versutum  et  sellers,  Brut. 
236 :  animus,  Or.  2,  84 :  versutissimus  et  patientissimua 
Lacedaemoi.ius,  Off.  1,  109. — II.  Esp.,  cunning,  crafty, 
wily,  sly,  deceitful  (cf.  vafer) :  hoc  est  hominis  versuti,  ob- 
scuri,  fallacis,  Off.  3,  57  :  acutus,  versutus,  veterator,  Fin. 
2,  53 :  Goriuna,  0.  Am.  2, 19,  9 :  propago,  0. 11, 312:  simu- 
lata  versutaque  tristitia,  Red.  S.  13. 
vertex  (vortex),  icis,  m.  [see  R.  VERT-].  I.  Prop. 

A.  Inge  n.,  a  whirl,  eddy,  whirlpool,  vortex  :  torto  vertice 
torrens,  V.  7,  567  :  illam  . . .  rapidus  vorat  aequore  vertex, 
V.  1,  117:  (flumen)  minores  volvere  vertices,  H.  2,  9,  22: 
sine  vertice  aquae  sine  murmure  euntes,  0.  5,  587  :  citation 
solito  amnis  transverse  vertice  dolia  inpulit  ad  ripam,  L.  23, 
19,  11. — B.  Esp.    1.  Ot  wind,  a  whirlwind:  contra  (ven- 
tum)  enitentes  vertice  intorti  adfligebantur,  L.  21,  68,  3. — 
2.  Of  flame,  a  coil,  whorl:  flammis  inter  tabulata  volutus 
Ad  caelum  undabat  vertex,  V.  12,  673. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.    A. 
In  gen.,  the  highest  point,  top,  peak,  summit :  ignes,  qui  ex 
Aetnae  vertice  erumpunt,  2  Verr.  4,  106:  Mons  verticibus 
petit  astra  duobus,  0. 1,  316 :  Erycino  in  vertice,  V.  5, 759: 
flammae  rotantes  Vertice  fumum,  H.  4,  11,  12:  quercus, 
V.  3,  679:  pinus,  0.  10,  103:  a  vertice,  from  above,  V.  1, 
114  al.  —  B.  Esp.     1.  Of  the  head,  the  top,  crown:  ab 
imis  unguibus  usque  ad  verticem  summum,  Com.  20 :  taloa 
a  vertice   pulcher  ad  imos,  H.  1,1,  36.  —  2.  The  head 
(poet):  toto  vertice  supra  est,  V.  7,  784:  nudus,  V.  11, 
642:  moribundus,  0.  5,  84. — 3.  Of  the  heavens,  the  pole: 
caeli  vertices  ipsi,  Rep.  6,  21 :    Hie  vertex  nobis  semper 
sublimis,  V.  G.  1,  242. — 4.  The  highest,  uttermost,  greatest 
(poet.):  dolorum  anxiferi  vertices,  Twc.  (poet.)  2,  21. 

verticosus  (vort-),  adj.  [vertex],  full  of  whirlpools, 
eddying :  amnis,  L.  21,  5, 15. 

vertigo,  inis,  /.  [  R.  VERT- ;  L.  §  226  ],  a  turning 
round,  whirling:  adsidua  caeli,  0.  2,  70:  ponti,  0.  11,  548. 
— F  i  g.,  a  sensation  of  whirling,  giddiness,  dizziness,  ver- 
tigo: simul  oculorum  animique,  L.  44,  6,  8;  cf.  cum  iara 
vertigine  tectum  Ambulat,  the  ceiling  whirls  round  (of 
drunken  men),  luv.  6,  304. 

verto  or  vorto,  tl,  sus,  ere  [R.  VERT-].  I.  L  i  t.  A. 
In  gen.  1.  Trans.,  to  turn,  turn  up,  turn  back,  direct: 
cardinem,  0.  14,  782  :  gradu  discedere  verso,  0.  4,  338 : 
verso  pede,  0.  8,  869  :  Non  ante  verso  cado,  i.  e.  emptud, 
H.  3,  29,  2 :  vertunt  crateras,  V.  9,  165  :  ora  hue  et  hi  c, 
H.  Ep.  4,  9 :  verti  me  a  Minturnis  Arpinum  versus,  A  & 
16,  10,  1 :  gens  ab  oriente  ad  septentrionem  se  vertit,  i  e. 
is  situated,  Curt.  7,  7,  3 :  in  circumsedentls  Capuam  se 
vertit,  i.  e.  directs  his  attack,  L.  26,  5,  4.  —  2.  Intrans.,  to 
turn,  turn  back  (rare) :  versuros  extemplo  in  fugam  omnes 
ratus,  L.  38,  26,  8. — B.  E  s  p.,  pass.  1.  To  be  turned,  be 
directed,  face,  look:  fenestrae  in  viam  versae,  L.  1,  41,4: 
mare  ad  occidentem  versum,  L.  36,  15,  9 :  (Meander)  nunc 
ad  fontes,  nunc  ad  mare  versus,  0.  8,  165.  —  2.  To  turn 
about,  be  engaged,  move,  be,  be  situated:  Magno  in  periclo 
vita  vertetur  tua,  Phaedr.  2,  8,  19 :  in  maiore  discrimine 
verti,  L.  6,  36,  7:  ipse  catervis  Vertitur  in  mediis,  V.  11, 
683.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To  turn  back,  turn  about,  re- 
verse: Pompeiani  se  verterunt  et  loco  cesserunt,  wheeled 
about,  Caes.  C.  3,  51,  2 :  omnes  hostes  terga  verterunt,^^, 
1,  53,  1 :  hostem  in  fugam,  put  to  flight,  L.  30,  33,  16 : 
Philippis  versa  acies  retro,  H.  3,  4,  26 :  Hiemps  piscis  ad 
hoc  vertat  mare,  H.  Ep.  2,  52  ;  cf.  retro  iter,  L.  28,  3,  1. — 

B.  To  turn  over,  turn  up :  versa  pulvis  inscribitur  hastft, 
V.  1,  478 :  freta  versa  lacertis  ( in   rowing  ),  V.  5,  141 : 
Vertitur  interea  caelum,  revolves,  V.  2,  250.  —  Esp.,  in 
ploughing:  terram  aratro,  H.  S.  1, 1,  28:  ferro  terrain,  V. 
G.  1,  147 :  versis  glaebis,  0.  1,  425.  —  C.  To  turn,  ply, 
drive  (  poet.  ) :  stimulos  sub  pectore  vertit  Apollo,  V.  6, 
101.— HI.  Fig.     A.  Trans.     1.  In  gen.     a.  To  turn, 
direct,  convert,  appropriate.  —  With  ad:  ex  ilia  pecuni* 


VERTO 


1151 


V  E  R  U  M 


magnam  partem  ad  se  vortet,  Div.  C.  57  :  congressi  certa- 
mine  irarum  ad  caedem  vertuntur,  i.  e.  are  driven,  L.  1,  7, 
2. — With  in  and  ace. :  ne  ea,  quae  rei  p.  causa  egerit,  in 
suam  contumeliam  vertat,  Caes.  C.  1,  8,  3:  in  suam  rem 
liteni  vertendo,  L.  3,  72,  2 :  idque  omen  in  Macedonum 
metuin  verterunt  Tyrii,  Curt.  4,  2,  13:  in  religionem  ver- 
tentes  cotnitia  biennio  habita,  making  a  matter  of  religious 
tcruple,  L.  5,  14,  2 :  aquarum  insolita  magnitude  in  reli- 
gionem versa,  L.  30,  38,  10:  Philippus  totus  in  Persea 
versus,  inclined  towards,  L.  10,  5,  9 :  toti  in  impetum  atque 
iram  versi,  L.  25, 16,  19. — With  adv.  :  Perii !  quid  agam  ? 
quo  me  vertam  V  t.Uec.  516:  quo  se  verteret,  non  habe- 
bat,  Phil.  2,  74 :  si  bellum  omne  eo  vertat,  L.  26,  12,  13  : 
di  vortant  bene,  Quod  a.ga.s,  prosper,  T.  Hec.  196. — b.  To 
ascribe,  refer:  quae  fuerunt  populis  magis  exitio  quam 
fames  morbive,  quaeque  alia  in  deum  iras  velut  ultima  ma- 
lorum  vertunt,  L.  4,  9,  3  :  cum  omnium  secundorum  adver- 
sorumque  causas  in  deos  verterent,  L.  28,  11,  1.  —  With 
dat.  predic.  (rare) :  ne  sibi  vitio  verterent,  quod  abesset  a 
patria,  impute  as  a  fault,  Fam.  7,  6,  1. — c.  Pass.,  to  turn, 
depend,  rest,  hang :  hie  victoria,  V.  10,  529 :  cum  circa  hanc 
consultationem  disceptatio  omnis  verteretur,  L.  36,  7,  1 : 
puncto  saepe  temporis  maximarum  rerum  momenta  verti, 
L.  3,  27,  7. — With  in  and  abl. :  omnia  in  unius  potestate 
ac  moderatione  vertentur,  1  Verr.  20:  spes  civitatis  in 
dictatore,  L.  4,  31,  4 :  totum  id  in  voluntate  Philippi,  L. 
37,  7,  8  :  causa  in  iure,  Brut.  145. — Impers.  :  vertebatur, 
utrum  manerent  in  Achaieo  concilio  Lacedaemonii,  an, 
etc..  i.  e.  the  question  was  discussed,  L.  39,  48,  3. — 2.  Esp. 
a.  To  turn,  change,  alter,  transform,  convert,  metamorphose 
(cf.  muto) :  cum  terra  in  aquam  se  vertit,  ND.  3,  31 :  Verte 
omnis  tete  in  facies,  V.  12,  891 :  ego,  quae  memet  in  omnia 
verti,  V.  7,  309 :  tot  sese  vertit  in  ora,  V.  7,  328 :  inque 
deum  de  bove  versus  erat,  0.  F.  5,  616  :  Auster  in  Africum 
se  vertit,  Caes.  C.  3,  26,  5  :  semina  malorum  in  contrarias 
partis  se  vertere,  Div.  2,  33 :  versa  et  mutata  in  peiorem 
partem  sint  omnia,  Rose.  103 :  cur  nunc  tua  quisquam 
Vertere  iussa  potest,  V.  10,  35 :  hie  continentiam  et  mode- 
rationem  in  superbiam  ac  lasciviam  vertit,  Curt.  6,  6,  1 : 
fortuna  hoc  rnilitiae  probrum  vertit  in  gloriam,  Curt.  9, 
10,  28:  saevus  apertam  In  rabiem  coepit  verti  iocus,  H. 
K  2,  1,  149. — With  abl.  (poet.):  nulla  tamen  alite  verti 
Dignatur,  nisi,  etc.,  0.  10,  157;  cf.  muto.  —  Prov. :  ubi 
omne  Verterat  in  fumum  et  cinerem,  i.  e.  had  dissipated, 
H.  E.  1,  15,  39. — b.  To  change,  interchange  ;  esp.  with  so- 
lum,  to  change  abode,  leave  the  country:  qui  exsili  causa,  so- 
lum  verterit,  Quinct.60;  see  also  solum. — c.  In  language, 
to  (urn,  translate,  interpret  ( cf.  transfero,  interpreter, 
reddo) :  si  sic  verterem  Platonem,  ut  verterunt  nostri  poe- 
tae  t'abulas,  Fin.  1,  7 :  verti  etiam  multa  de  Graecis,  Tusc. 
2,  2') :  annales  Acilianos  ex  Graeco  in  Latinum  sermonem 
vertit,  L.  25,  39, 12. — d.  To  turn  over,  overturn,  overthrow, 
subvert,  destroy  (cf.  everto):  Callicratidas  cum  multa  fe- 
cissi.-t  egregie,  vertit  ad  extremum  omnia,  Off.  1,  84:  Cyc- 
num  Vi  multa,  0.  12,  139:  fluxas  Phrygiae  res  fundo,  V. 
10,  88:  vertere  ab  imo  moenia  Troiae,  V.  5,  810:  Ilion 
Fatalis  incestusque  iudex  .  .  .  vertit  In  pulverem,  H.  3,  3, 
20 :  Proceras  fraxinos,  H.  3,  25,  16. — B.  Intrans.  1.  To 
turn,  change,  be  changed:  iam  verterat  fortuna,  L.  5,  49, 
6. — 2.  To  turn,  be  directed,  turn  out,  result :  neque  inme- 
rito  suum  ipsorum  exemplum  in  eos  versurum,  L.  7,  38,  6 : 
vert-;rat  Scipionum  invidia  in  praetorem,  L.  38,  60,  10 : 
(  quae  res  )  tibi  vertat  male,  turn  out  badly,  T.  Ad.  191 : 
quod  bene  vertat,  castra  Albanos  Romanis  castris  iungere 
iubet  (i.  e.  cum  bonis  omnibus),  L.  1,  28,  1 :  quod  bene 
verteret, Curt.  5,  4,  12:  Hos  illi  (quod  nee  vertat  bene), 
mittimus  haedos,  V.  E.  9,  6  :  libertatem  aliorum  in  suam 
vertisse  servitutem  conquerebantur,  L.  2,  3,  3 :  totae  soli- 
darn  in  glaciem  vertere  lacunae,  V.  G.  3,  365 :  quod  si 
esset  factum,  detrimentum  in  bonum  verteret,  Caes.  C.  3, 
73,  6:  ea  ludificatio  veri  in  verum  vertit,  L.  26,  6,  16. — 3. 
Of  time,  in  the  phrase,  annus  vertens,  the  returning  year, 


space  of  a  year,  full  year :  anno  vertente  sine  controversii 
(  pelisses ),  Quinct.  40 :  apparuisse  numen  deorum  intra 
finem  anni  vertentis,  Phil.  13,  22;  cf.  annus  vertens,  the 
great  cycle  of  the  stars,  Rep.  6,  24. 

Vertumnus  ( Vort-),  I,  m.  [for  *  vertomenos,  P.  pasx. 
of  vei-to],  the  god  of  change,  god  of  the  seasons,  of  exchange 
and  trade,  C.,  H.,  0.  —  Poet.:  Vertumnis  natus  iniquis, 
i.  e.  of  a  fickle  character,  H.  S.  2,  7,  14. 

veru,  us,  n.  [uncertain].  I.  Prop.,  for  roasting,  a 
spit,  broach :  Subiciunt  veribus  prunas,  V.  6,  103 ;  0. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,  a  dart,  javelin  (poet.),  V.  7,  665. 

Verudoctius,  T,  m.,  an  ambassador  of  the  Helvetians, 
Caes. 

1.  verum,  l,n.  [verus].    I.  Prop.    A.  In  gen., what 
is  true,  the  truth,  reality,  fact :  interesse  oportet,  ut  inter 
rectum  et  pravum,  sic  inter  verum  et  falsum,  Ac.  2,  33 : 
notionem  veri  et  falsi  nullam  habere,  Ac.  2,  33 :  verum 
dicere,  T.  And.  437 :  si  simile  veri  quid  invenerim,  Ac.  2, 
66:  si  verum  scire  vis,  Att.  12,  41,  3  :  si  verum  quaerimus, 
Tusc.  2,  55  :  verum  quidem  si  audire  volumus,  Brut.  256 : 
minor  est  tua  gloria  vero,  O.  H.  15,  143 :  res  facit  contro- 
versiam  aut  de  vero  aut  de  recto  aut  de  nomine,  respecting 
fact,  Orator,  121 :  Nee  procul  a  vero  est,  quod,  etc.,  from 
the  truth,  0.  Tr.  5,  6,  27 :  Ex  vero  positum  permansit  Equi- 
ria  nomen,  0.  F.  2,  859. — Plur. :  artem  se  tradere  vera  ac 
falsa  diiudicandi,  Or.  2,  157:  Qui  species  alias  veris  .  .  . 
capiet  (i.  e.  alias  ab  iis  quae  verae  sunt),  H.  S.  2,  3,  208. — 
B.  E  s  p.,  genit.  in  phrases  with  similis  or  similitudo  (less 
correctly  as  one  word,  verisimilis,  verisimilitudo):  narra- 
tionem  iubent  veri  similem  esse,  i.  e.  plausible,  Or.  2,  80: 
id    quod   veri   simile   occurrit,  probable,  Tusc.  2,  5 :    veri 
simillimum  mini  videtur,  quodam  tempore,  etc.,  Inv.  1,4: 
veri  similiora,  ND.  1,  66:  res  similis   veri,  L.  26,  38,  9: 
simillimum  veri,  Tusc.  5, 11 :  quod  est  magis  veri  simile,  3, 
13,  6:    veri  similitudinem   sequi,  Ac.  2,  107:    similitudo 
veri,  Part.  40. — II.  Me  ton.,  honor,  duty:  in  senatu  para 
ilia,  quae  vero  pretium  aut  gratiam  anteferebat,  S.  16,  1. 

2.  verum,  adv.  [verus].     I.  Prop.,  in  an  answer,  tru- 
ly, certainly,  doubtless,  yes  ( old ;    cf.  vero  ) :    So.  Facies  ? 
Ch.  verum,  T.  Heaut.  1013  :  Ct.  men'  quaerit  ?    Sy.  verum, 
T.  Ad.  543.— II.  M  e  t  o  n.     A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  but  in  truth,  but 
notwithstanding,  but  yet :  Verum  aliter  evenire  multo  in- 
tellegit,  T.  And.  4 :  quod  eius  (Hermagorae)  peccatum  re- 
prehendendum  videtur,  verum  brevi,  Inv.  1,  12:  sed  noa 
non,  quid  nobis  utile,  verum  quid  oratori  necessarium  sit, 
quaerimus,  Or.  1,  254 :  ea  sunt  omnia  non  a  natura,  verum 
a  magistro,  Mur.  61. — B.  Esp.     1.  After  non   modo  or 
non  solum  ( usu.  with  etiam ),  not  only  .  .  .  but  also :  non 
modo  agendo,  verum  etiam  cogitando,  Gael.  45  :  non  solum 
naturft  et  moribus,  verum  etiam  studio  et  doctrina,  Lael. 
6 :  servavit  ab  omni  Non  solum  facto,  verum  opprobrio 
quoque  turpi,  H.  S.  1,  6,  84:  non  modo  .  .  .  verum  ne  '.  .  . 
quidem,  not  only  not .  .  .  but  not  even,  Rep.  3,  42. — 2.  In  a 
transition,  but,  yet,  still:  deinde  hoc  vobis  confirmo  .  .  . 
verum  me  persecuturum  esse  polliceor,  etc.,  1  Verr.  61 : 
verum  veniat  sane,  2  Verr.  2,  76.  —  Often  with  enim,  or 
enim  vero,  but  truly,  but  indeed:  Verum  enim,  quando  bene 
promeruit,  fiat,  T.  Ad.  201 :  si  ullo  in  loco  eius  provinciae 
frumentum  tanti  fuit,  quanti  .  .  .  verum  enim  vero  cum, 
etc.,  2   Verr.  3,  194.  —  3.  Interrupting    the    course    of 
thought,  but  however,  but  (cf.  sed) :  exspectabantur  Calen- 
dar   lanuariae,   fortasse    non    recte.      verum    praeterita 
omittamus,  Phil.  5,  31:    verum   haec  quidem   hactenus; 
cetera  quotiescumque  voletis,  Tune.  3,  84 :   sed  hoc  nihil 
ad  me  ...  verum  hoc  (ut  dixi)  nihil  ad  me.     illud  ad 
me,  etc.,  Or.  2,  140. 

verum  tamen  (less  correctly  as  one  word,  verum- 
tamen  or  verun  •  tamen  ).  I.  I  n  g  e  n.,  but  yet,  not- 
withstanding, however,  nevertheless :  consilium  capit  primo 
stultum,  verum  tamen  clemens,  2  Verr.  5,  101 :  mala  de- 


VERUS 


1152 


VESTEB 


fensione,  verum  aliqua  tarn  en  uti  videretur,  2  Verr.  2, 101 : 
nondum  manifesta  sibi  est  .  .  .  verum  tatnen  aestuat  in- 
tiis,  0.  9,  465. — II.  E  s  p.,  in  resuming  a  thought  after  a 
parenthesis  or  diversion,  however,  as  I  was  saying :  cum 
essem  in  Tusculano  (erit  hoc  tibi  pro  illo  tuo  '  cum  essem 
in  Ceramico '),  verum  tamen  cum  ibi  essem,  etc.,  Alt.  1, 10, 
1  al. 

vSrus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  uncertain  ].  I. 
Prop.,  true,  real,  actual,  genuine  (opp.  falsus,  fictus) :  in- 
ternosci  omnia  fucata  et  simulata  a  sinceris  atque  veris, 
Lad.  95 :  perspicere,  quid  in  quaque  re  verum  sincerum- 
que  sit,  Off.  2,  18 :  vera  an  falsa,  T.  And.  922 :  verus  ac 
germanus  Metellus,  2  Verr.  4,  147:  Color,  T.  Eun.  318: 
voltus,  T.  And.  839 :  vera  et  perfecta  amicitia,  Lael.  22 : 
vera,  gravis,  solida  gloria,  Phil.  5,  50 :  causa  verissima,  Ac. 
2, 10:  virtus,  H.  3,  5,  29 :  dolores,  H.  E.  1, 17,  57:  amicus, 
H.  AP.  425 :  id  si  ita  est,  ut  .  .  .  sin  autem  ilia  veriora, 
ut,  etc.,  Lael.  14. — With  subj.  clause:  si  verum  esset,  quod 
.  .  .  nocere  audientibus  philosophos,  etc.,  ND.  3,  77 :  si 
quidem  verum  est  augurem  (Fabium)  fuisse,  etc.,  L.  30, 
26,  7.  —  With  ut:  si  verum  est,  quod  nemo  dubitat,  ut 
populus  R.  superarit,  etc.,  a  fact,  N.  Hann.  1,  1. — II.  M  e- 
t  o  n.  A.  Right,  proper,  fitting,  suitable,  reasonable,  just 
(cf.  rectus):  ah,  Idnest  verum  ?  T.  And.  629 :  cum  aliquid 
verum  et  rectum  esse  dicitur,  Leg.  3,  34 :  quod  est  rectum, 
verum  quoque  est,  Leg.  2,  1 1 :  omnia  recta,  vera,  Tusc.  3, 
64:  lex  vera  atque  princeps,  Leg.  2,  10:  nil  Grosphus 
nisi  verum  orabit  et  aequum,  H.  E.  1,  12,  23.  —  With  ace. 
and  inf.  (cf.  aequum  est) :  neque  verum  esse,  qui  suos  fines 
tueri  non  potuerint,  alienos  occupare,  4,  8,  1 :  (Cato)  negat 
verum  esse,  adlici  benevolentiam  cibo,  Mur.  74 :  verum 
eet,  (agrum)  habere  eos,  quorum  sanguine  ac  sudore  par- 
tus  sit,  L.  2, 48,  2 :  Metiri  se  quemque  suo  modulo  ac  pede, 
verum  est,  H.  E.  1,  7,  98 :  verius  esse,  Ti.  Sempronio  im- 
perium  habenti  tradi  exercitum  quam  legato,  L.  35,  8,  6: 
me  verius  unum  Pro  vobis  foedus  lucre,  V.  12,  694. — With 
vt:  praeclarum  illud  est,  et,  si  quaeris,  rectum  quoque  et 
verum,  ut,  etc.,  right  and  just,  Tusc.  3,  73. — B.  Truthful, 
true,  veracious  (cf.  veridicus) :  Sum  verus  ?  T.  And.  423 : 
Apollinis  os,  0. 10,  209 :  verissimus  et  sapientissimus  iu- 
dex,  most  upright,  Rose.  84. 

verutum  or  verrutum,  I,  n.  [veru],  a  dart,  javelin  : 
verutum  in  balteo  defigitur,  5,  44,  7  :  nihil  praeter  hastam 
et  verrutum  datum,  L.  1,  43,  6. 

verutua,  adj.  [veru],  armed  with  a  dart,  bearing  a  jave- 
lin :  Volsci,  V.  G.  2, 168 ;  cf.  verutum. 

vervex  or  verbex,  §cis,  m.  [see  R.  1  VEL-,  VAR-], 
a  wether :  quod  genus  sacrifici  Lan  verbecibus  fiat,  Leg.  2, 
66:  Vervecum  in  patria  nasci,  i.  e.  of  blockheads,  luv.  10, 
60. 

Veaaevua,  see  Vesuvius. 

vesania  (vaesa-),  ae,/.  [vesanus],  madness,  insanity: 
ne  vos  ageret  vesania  discors,  H.  &  2,  3, 174. 

ve - sanus  ( vae-san- ),  adj.  I.  Prop.,  unsound  of 
mind,  mad,  insane,  raging  (mostly  poet.) :  remex,  Div.  2, 
114 :  homo,  Dom.  3 :  tribunus  plebis,  Dom.  65 :  poStu,  H. 
AP.  455 :  Stella  vesani  Leonis,  fierce,  raging,  H.  3,  29,  19. 
— U.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  things,  fierce,  wild,  savage,  furious,  rag- 
ing:  voltus,  L.  7,  33,  17:  impetus,  L.  9,  13,  3:  vires,  O. 
Am.  1,  7,  25 :  fames,  V.  9,  340. 

veacor,  — ,  T,  dep.  [uncertain].  I.  Prop.,  to  use  as 
food,  take  for  food,  take  food,  feed  upon,  eat  (cf .  pascor) : 
pecus  (sus)  ad  vescendum  hominibus  apta,  ND.  2,160: 
vescendt  causa  terra  marique  omnia  exquirere,  i.  e.  for 
varieties  of  food,  S.  (?. 13,  3 :  vescere,  sodes,  H.  E.  1,  7,  15 : 
vesci  in  eft  (mensa)  solitus,  to  take  his  meals,  Curt.  5,  2, 14. 
— With  abl. :  di  nee  escis  aut  potionibus  vescuntur,  ND. 
2,  69 :  lacte,  caseo,  came,  Tusc.  5,  90 :  nasturtio,  Fin.  2, 
92:  piris,  H.  E.  1,  7,  14:  terrae  munere,  H.  2, 14, 10.— 
With  ace. :  singulas  (columbas),  Phaedr.  1,  31, 11 :  infir- 


missimos  sorte  ductos,  Ta.  A.  28. — II.  M  e  i  o  n.,  to 
make  use  of,  use,  have  (cf.  fruor,  utor):  aura  Aetlieria,  V» 
1,  546 :  paratissimis  voluptatibus,  Fin.  5,  57. 

vescus,  adj.  [ve  +  esca],  small,  slender,  fetble,  waver- 
ing  .•  farra,  0.  F.  3,  445  :  papaver,  V.  O.  4,  131 :  salicun, 
frondes,V.  G.  3,  175. 

Veaevua,  see  Vesuvius. 

vesica,  ae,/.  [for  venslca  (old);  cf.  Germ.  Wanst],  th* 
bladder,  urinary  bladder :  vesicae  morbi,  Fin.  2,  96  :  dis- 
plosa,  H.  S.  1,  8,  46 :  Tendere  vesicam,  i.  e.  blow  up,  0. 15, 
304. 

vesicula,  ae,/.  dim.  [vesica]. — Prop.,  a  little  blister, 
vesicle  ;  hence,  a  seed-vessel,  Div.  2,  33. 

Vesontio,  5nis,  m.,  a  city  of  Gaul,  the  capita/  o/  (he. 
Sequani,  now  Besancon,  Caes. 

vespa,  ae, /.  [cf.  a<pr}%;  Germ.  Wespe;  Eng.  wasp],  a 
wasp,  Phaedr.  3, 13,  3. 

vesper,  erl  or  eris,  ace.  vesperum,  abl.  vesper  o  or  ve- 
spere  (adverb,  also  vesperl),  m.  [see  R.  2  VAS-].  L 
Prop.,  the  evening  -  star :  rubens,  V.  6.  1,  261:  vespero^ 
Surgente,  H.  2,  9,  10:  Puro  Vespero,  H.  3,  19,  26.  — IL 
Me  ton.  A.  The  evening,  even,  eve,  even -tide:  iam  diei 
vesper  erat,  S.  52,  3 :  denique,  quid  vesper  serus  vehat.  V. 
G.  1, 461 :  cum,  quid  vesper  ferat,  incertum  sit,  L.  45,  8,  6; 
ad  vesperum,  Lael.  1 2 :  sub  vesperum,  towards  evening,  2, 
33, 1  al. :  prima  (sc.  hora)  vesperi,  Caes.  C.  1,  20,  1. — Abl. 
as  adverb,  in  the  evening:  primo  vespere,  Caes.  C.  2,  43, 
1  :  litteras  reddidit  a.  d.  VIII  Idus  Mart,  vespere,  Alt.  11, 

12,  1 :  cum  ad  me  in  Tusculanum  heri  vesperi  venisset 
Caesar,  Or.  2,  13 :  egrediens  e  villa  .  .  .  vesperi,  Mil.  54 : 
neque  tarn  vesperi  revortor,  so  late,  T.  Heaut.  67. — B.  The 
evening-sky,  West,  Occident  (poet.):  vespere  ab  atro,  V.  5, 
19;  0. 

veapera,  ae,/.  [see  R.  2  VAS-],  the  evening, even-tide : 
si  accelerare  volent,  ad  vesperam  consequentur,  Cat.  2,  6 : 
perpotavit  ad  vesperam,  Phil.  2,  77 :  prima  vespera,  L.  34, 
61,  14. 

vesperasco.  — ,  ere,  inch,  [vesper],  to  become  evening, 
grow  towards  evening  :  vesperascente  caelo,  N.  Pel.  2,  5.— 
Impers. :  vesperascit,  it  grows  dark,  T.  Heaut.  248. 

vespertlnus,  adj.  [vesper].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  evening,  oj 
even-tide,  evening :  tempora  (  opp.  matutina ),  ND.  2,  52 : 
litterae,  received  in  the  evening  (opp.  antemeridianae),  Aft. 

13,  23,  1 :  senatus  consulta,  passed  in  the  evening,  Phil.  3, 
24. — P  o  e  t. :  Si  vespertinus  subito  te  oppresserit  hospea, 
i.  e.  in  the  evening,  H.  S.  2,  4,  17 :  vespertinum   pererro 
forum,  H.  S.  1,  6,  113. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  the  west,  western . 
regio,  H.  S.  1,  4,  30. 

Vesta,  ae,/.  [see  R.  1  VAS-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  daughter  of 
Saturn  and  Ops,  goddess  of  flocks  and  herds,  and  of  the 
household ;  in  her  temple  the  Vestal  virgins  maintained  a 
perpetual  fire,  C.,  L.,  V.,  H.,  0.  —  Poet.:  quo  tempore 
Vesta  Arsit,  i.  e.  the  temple  of  Vesta,  0.  F.  6,  487 :  ter  li- 
quido  ardentem  perf  udit  nectare  Vestam,  i.  e.  the  fire,  V. 
G.  4,  384. — II.  The  wife  of  Codus  and  mother  of  Saturn, 
identified  with  Terra  and  Cybele,  0. 

Vestalis,  e,  adj.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  Vesta,  Vestal,  C.,  L.,  0. 
— E  s  p.,  as  subst.f.  (sc.  virgo),  a  priestess  of  Vesta,  Vestal, 
L.,  0. — H.  Meton.,  of  Vestal  virgins,  of  the  Vestals  (poet.): 
0.  TV.  2,  311. 

vester  or  voster,  tra,  trum,  pron.  poss.  [vos],  your, 
yours,  of  you :  qui  vester  animus  sit  ostendere,  Rose.  12 : 
ille  vester  Oppianicus,  of  yours,  Clu.  76 :  clamore  vestro 
adsentior,  Phil.  6,  12:  vestrum  est  dare,  vincere  nostrum, 
0.  F.  4,  889 :  patres,  Pomp.  1 1 :  ne  mihi  noceant  vestrura 
est  providere,  your  duty,  Cat.  3,  27.  —  As  subst.  n. :  non 
cognosce  vostrum  tarn  superbum,  your  haughty  manner,  T. 
Eun.  1066:  quid  ego  vos,  de  vestro  impendatis,  horiorf 
of  your  property,  L.  6, 16, 10. 


VESTIBULUM 


1153 


VETERATORIUS 


vestibulum,  i,  «.  [see  R.  2  VAS-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  an  en- 
closed space  before  a  house,  fore-court,  entrance-court,  vesti- 
'bule  (cf.  atrium) :  terapli,  2  Verr.  2,  160 :  aedium,  C'aec.  89 : 
alti  Quadriiuges  in  vestibulis,  luv.  7,  126.  —  II.  Melon., 
an  entrance:  sepulcri,  Leg.  2,  61 :  eastrorum,  L.  25,  17,  5 : 
urbis,  L.  36,  22,  11 :  Siciliae,  2  Verr.  5,  170.  —III.  Fig., 
an  entrance,  opening,  beginning:  vestibula  nimirum  ho- 
nesta  aditusque  ad  causam  faciet  inlustris,  Orator,  50. 

vestigium,  I,  n.  [uncertain;  cf.  vestigo].  I.  Prop., 
the  bottom  of  the  foot,  sole:  qui  adversis  vestigiis  stent 
contra  nostra  vestigia,  quos  dvriiroSaf  vocatis,  Ac.  2,  123. 
— II.  Met  on.  A.  In  gen.,  the  foot  (poet.):  equus  ve- 
stigia primi  Alba  pedis  ostentans,  V.  5,  566 :  nudae  vesti- 
gia nymphae,  0.  8,  571 :  Summa  pedum,  taloque  tenus, 
vestigia  tinguit,  0.  4,  343. — B.  A  footstep,  step,  footprint, 
foot-track,  track :  in  foro  vestigium  facere,  i.  e.  to  set  foot, 
Post.  48 :  ponere  vestigium,  Phil.  3,  81 :  in  possessione 
vestigium  fecero,  Caec.  39 :  te  tuis  vestigiis  persequi,  2 
Verr.  2,  105:  hostem  vestigiis  sequi,  L.  9,  45,  16:  eodem 
remanere  vestigio,  Caes.  4,  2,  3  :  negans  e  re  p.  esse,  vesti- 
gium abscedi  ab  Hannibale,  one  step,  L.  27,  4,  1. — E  s  p., 
in  the  phrase,  e  vestigio,  on  the  spot,  without  moving,  in- 
stantly, forthwith:  repente  e  vestigio  ex  homine  tamquam 
aliquo  Circaeo  poculo  factus  est  Verres,  Div.  57:  e  vestigio 
ad  Castra  traducere,  Caes.  C.  2,  25,  6;  cf.  III.  B.  infra. — 
C.  A  trace,  mark,  track,  vestige:  praesertim  cum  in  lecto 
decumanae  mulieris  vestigia  viderent  recentia,  2  Verr.  3, 
79 :  quarum  (alcium)  ex  vestigiis  cum  est  animadversum, 
quo,  etc.,  6,  27,  4 :  in  vestigiis  huius  urbis,  ruins,  Cat.  4, 
12:  tergum  foedum  recentibus  vestigiis  verberum,  L.  2, 
23,  7.  —  HI.  F  i  g.  A.  A  footprint,  trace,  sign,  token. :  a 
puerilia  vestigiis  ingressus  patriis  et  tuis,  Rep.  6,  26 : 
Cluentianae  pecuniae,  Clu.  82.  —  B.  Of  time,  a  point,  mo- 
ment, instant :  eodem  loci  vestigio  et  temporis,  Pis.  21 :  in 
illo  vestigio  temporis,  Caes.  7,  25, 1 :  vestigio  temporis,  in- 
stantly, Caes.  C.  2,  26,  2 :  ut  urbs  ab  hostibus  capta  eodem 
vestigio  videretur,  at  that  very  moment,  Caes.  C.  2,  7,  3. 

vestigo,  are,  — ,  —  [  uncertain ;  cf.  <m%oe ;  Germ, 
steigen].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  follow  in  the  track  of,  track,  trace 
out,  track  up,  hunt,  search,  scour(cf.  rimor,  indago,  scrutor): 
germana  soror,  errare  videbar,  Tardaque  vestigare  et  quae- 
rere  te,  Div.  (Enn.)  1, 40 :  perfugas  et  fugitives,  quos  inqui- 
rendo  vestigare  potuerint,  reddidisse,  L.  31, 19,  2 :  dimissis 
deinde  per  agros,  qui  vestigarent,  L.  32,  26,  13 :  adeo  sicca 
lacuna  erat,  ut  vestigantium  sitim  falleret,  Curt.  4,  16,  14 : 
equum  vestigari  iubet,  Curt.  6,  5,  19:  Ergo  alte  vestiga 
(sc.  ramum)  oculis,  riteque  repertum  Carpe  manu,  V.  6, 
145.  —  II.  F  i  g.,  to  inquire  into,  investigate,  trace,  search 
out-  causas  rerum,  Or. 2, 166:  quod  cum  desidiosa  delec- 
tatione  vestiges,  Or.  3,  88 :  grave  imperium  regum  nihil 
inexploratum,  quod  vestigari  volunt,  efficit,  L.  39,  51,  6 : 
voluptates  omnis  vestigant  atque  odorantur,  Red.  S.  1 5. — 
With  interrog.  clause :  Alexander,  quara  regionem  Dareus 
petisset,  omni  cura  vestigans,  tamen  explorare  non  poterat, 
€urt.  4,  6,  5. 

vestimentum,  1,  n.  [  vestis  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  clothing,  a 
garment,  vestment,  article  of  clothing,  dress :  calceos  et  ve- 
stimenta  mutavit,  Mil.  28 :  album  in  vestimentum  addere 
(cf.  candidatis),  L.  4,  25,  13  :  Vestimenta  pretiosa,  H.  E.  1, 
18,  32.  —  II.  Melon.,  bed-clothing,  a  rug:  lectus  vesti- 
mentis  stratus,  T.  Heaut.  903. 

Vestinus,  adj.,  of  the  Vestini  (a  people  of  Central  Italy, 
on  the  Adriatic  Sea),  L.,  luv. 

vestio  (irnperf.  vestibat,  V.),  ivl,  llus,  Ire  [veslis].  I. 
Prop.,  to  cover  with  a  garment, provide  with  clothing,  dress, 
clothe,  vest  (cf.  induo,  amicio) :  satis  commode  vestiti,  Cad. 
€2 :  exercilus  nostros,  2  Verr.  2,  5 :  et  ali  et  vestiri  a  Cae- 
eilia,  Rose.  147  :  le  bis  Afro  Murice  linclae  Vesliunl  lanae, 
H.  2, 16,  37 :  Phrygia  vestitur  bucca  tiara,  luv.  6,  516. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A  Of  animals,  to  clothe,  cover,  robe :  animautes 
aliae  coriis  leclae  sunl,  aliae  villis  vestitae,  ND.  2,  121 : 
37 


sandyx  pascentls  vestiet  agnos,  V.  E.  4, 45. — B.  Of  things, 
to  clothe,  cover,  deck,  array,  attire,  surround,  adorn :  cam- 
pos  lumine  (aether),  V.  6,  640 :  saeptum  undique  et  vesti- 
tuin  vepribus  et  dumetis  sepulcrum,  Tusc.  5,  64 :  quae  (na- 
tura)  oculos  membranis  vestivit  el  saepsil,  ND.  2,  142 : 
his  tabulis  templi  parietes  vestiebantur,  2  Verr.  4,  122: 
monies  silvis,  L.  32,  13,  3 :  monies  vesliti,  i.  e.  covered  with 
verdure,  ND.  2, 132 :  trabes  multo  aggere,  Caes.  7,  23,  2 : 
genas  veslibal  flore  iuvenla,  i.  e.  beard,  V.  8,  160:  ole* 
magnum  Taburnum,  V.  G.  2,  38 :  Gramine  vestitis  accu- 
buere  loris,  Q.F.I,  402 :  incendit  veslitos  messibus  agros, 
0.  F.  4,  707 :  se  gramine  (terra),  V.  O.  2,  219.— III.  F  i  g., 
to  clothe,  dress,  surround,  adorn:  reconditas  exquisilasque 
sententias  mollis  et  pellucens  vestiebat  oralio,  Brut.  274 : 
invenla  veslire  atque  ornare  oratione,  Or.  1,  142 :  Gloria 
quern  supra  vires  vestil,  H.  E.  1, 18,  22. 

vestis,  is,  /.  [R.  2  VAS-].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  Sing,  collect., 
a  covering  for  the  body,  clothes,  clothing,  attire,  vesture 
(cf.  amiclus):  discidil  Veslem,  T.  Ad.  121 :  lugubris,  T. 
Heaut.  286 :  ad  muliebrem  veslem  conficieudam,  2  Verr, 
4,  103:  sumpta  veste  virili,  H.  &  1,  2,  16:  suuin  dolorem 
vesle  significare,  Sest.  32 :  mullam  preliosam  supellectilem 
vestemque  missam  Carthaginem,  L.  21,  15,  2. — Esp.,  in 
the  phrase,  mutare  vestem,  to  change  one's  garments,  put 
on  other  clothing:  mula  veslem  (for  disguise),  T.  Eun.  609: 
mulando  vestem  sese  ab  insidiis  munierat,  L.  22,  1,  3: 
veslem  mulandam  omnes  pularunl,  i.  e.  that  they  must  put 
on  mourning,  Sest.  26 :  ut  in  lanlo  discrimine  proximi 
veslem  mularenl,  L.  6,  20,  2;  cf.  veslis  quid  mutatiost? 
T.  Eun.  671 :  cum  dolorem  suum  vestis  mutalione  decla- 
randum  censuisset,  Pis.  17.  —  B.  Plur.,  clothes,  gamients 
(poet  or  lale) :  aurum  veslibus  inlitum  Mirata,  H.  4,  9, 14 : 
picturalae  auri  subtemine  vestes,  V.  3,  483 :  vestibus  ex- 
tenlis,  luv.  12,  68.  —  II.  M  e  I  o  n.,  a  carpet,  rug,  tapestry 
(in  full,  slragula  veslis;  cf.  slragulum):  plena  domus  ar- 
genli  mullaeque  siragulae  veslis,  2  Verr.  2,  35:  Tyrias 
dare  circum  inlula  loralia  veslis,  H.  S.  2,  4,  84. 

1.  vestitus,  P.  of  veslio. 

2.  vestitus,  us,  m.  [veslio].      I.   Prop.,  clothing, 
clothes,  dress,  apparel,  raiment,  attire,  vesture:   inuliebrfs, 
Att.  1,  13,  3  :  veslitum,  quo  ipse  tecttis  eral,  Iradere,  Rose. 
144 :    victus   vestilusque   necessarius,  Quinct.  49 :    neque 
veslilus  praeter  pellls  habere,  4,  1,  10:  in  amicorum  peri- 
culis  vestilum  mulare,  to  put  on  mourning,  Sest.  33 :  ad 
suum  veslilum  redire,  i.  e.  to  lay  off  mourning,  Sest.  32 : 
Veslitu  nimio  indulges,  T.  Ad.  63. — II.  M  e  I  o  n.,  of  things, 
covering,  attire:   adde  hue  liquores  perlucidos  amnium, 
riparum  vestilus  viridissimos,  ND.  2,  98  :  densissimi  mon- 
lium,  ND.  2,  161. — III.  F  i  g.,  decoration,  ornament:  ora- 
tionis,  Brut.  327. 

Vesulus,  i,  m.,  a  mountain  of  Liguria,  now  Monte  Vi»o, 
V. 

Vesuvius  or  Vesevus  ( Vesaev- ),  I,  »».  [see  R.  1 
VAS-],  Vesuvius,  a  volcano  of  Campania,  V. 

veteranus,  adj.  [velus],  old,  veteran:  hostis,  L.  21,  16, 
5 :  mililes,  Phil.  3,  3  :  legiones  veleranae,  i.  e.  composed  of 
veterans,  Caes.  1,  24,  2. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  veteran  soldiers, 
veterans:  hue  accedunt  ceteri  veterani, Phil.  13,  3;  Caes., 
L. 

veterator,  oris,  m.  [vetero,  lo  make  old,  from  vetus]. 
—  Prop.,  one  grown  old;  hence,  praegn.,  I.  In  gen., 
one  wedded  to  routine,  a  commonplace  orator :  L.  Cotla  ve- 
terator  habitus,  Bntt.  82  :  in  causis  privatis  sails  veteralor, 
Brut.  178.  —  II.  Esp.,  a  crafty  f elf ow,  old  fox,  sly-boots: 
quid  hie  voll  veteralor  sibi?  T.  And.  457:  callidus  ac  ve- 
terator esse  volt,  2  Verr.  3,  35. 

veteratorie,  adv.  [  veteratorius  ],  shrewdly,  craftily: 
acule  el  veleralorie  dicere,  Orator,  99. 

veteratorius,  adj.  [veterator],  crafty,  cunning,  sly: 
nihil  ab  isto  vafrum,  nihil  veleralorium  exspectaveritw : 


VETERNOSUS 


1154 


V  E  X  A  T  < )  R 


omnia  aperta,  omnia  perspicua  reperientur,  2  Verr.  1,  141 
al. 

veternosus,  adj.  [veternus],  lethargic,  sleepy,  drowsy, 
dreamy :  senex,  T.  Eun.  688. 

veternus,  i,  m.  [vetus],  lethargy,  somnolence,  drowsiness, 
sluggishness,  sloth:  civitatis,  Fam.  (Gael.)  8, 6, 4  :  funestus, 
H.  E.  1,  8,  10 :  gravis  (regni),  V.  G.  1, 124. 

vetitum,  1,  n.  [P.  n.  of  veto].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  that  which  is 
forbidden,  something  prohibited,  a  forbidden  thing:  Niti- 
mur  in  vetitum  semper  cupimusque  negata,  0.  Am.  3,  4, 
17  :  Sed  iam  de  vetito  quisque  parabat  opes,  0.  F.  5,  282 : 
venerem  In  vetitis  numerant,  0.  10, 435. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a 
prohibition ,  protest :  iussa  ac  vetita  populorum,  Leg.  2,  9: 
iussa  vetita,  Leg.  3.  10:  Quae  contra  vetitum  discordia,  V. 
10,9. 

veto  (  old  voto  ),  ui,  itus,  are  [see  R.  VET-].  I.  I  n 
gen.,  not  to  suffer,  not  to  permit,  to  oppose,  forbid,  prohibit 
(cf.  antique,  interdico,  inhibeo) :  antiquae  sunt  leges,  quae 
vetant,  2  Verr.  5,  45 :  Aruspex  vetuit,  T.  Ph.  709 :  Optat 
supremo  conlocare  Sisyphus  In  monte  saxum ;  sed  vetant 
leges  lovis,  H.  E.  17,  69 :  res  ipsa  vetat,  0.  10,  354 :  A  pa- 
tria  pelago  vela  vetante  datis,  0.  H.  13, 128. — With  ace.  of 
thing :  quia  bella  vetabat,  V.  2,  84 :  Nee  maiora  veto,  0. 
F.  2,  541:  quid  iubeatve  vetetve,  0.  11,  493;  cf.  (ludere) 
vetita  legibus  aleft,  H.  3,  24,  58 :  vetiti  hymenaei,  V.  6,  623: 
vetitae  terrae,  O.  Tr.  1,  4,  21. — With  ace.  of  person:  cum 
Graecos  facerem  Versiculos,  vetuit  me  tali  voce  Quirinus, 
etc.,  H.  S.  1,  10,  32 ;  cf.  acta  agimus :  quod  vetamur  vetere 
proverbio,  Lael.  85:  Quippe  vetor  fatis,  V.  1,  39. — With 
ace.  and  inf. :  furem  luce  occidi  vetant  XII  tabulae,  Tull. 
50 :  quae  (lex)  vetet  iniussu  plebis  aram  consecrari,  Dom. 
127 :  ab  opere  legates  Caesar  discedere  vetuerat,  2, 
20,  3 :  rationes  a  te  conlectae  vetabant  me  rei  p.  penitus 
diffidere,  Fam.  5,  13,  3 :  ridentem  dicere  verum  Quid  ve- 
tat? H.  S.  1,  1,  25  :  non  me  ulla  vetabunt  Frigora  Parthe- 
nios  canibus  circumdare  saltus,  V.  E.  10,  56 :  cum  leges 
duo  ex  una  familia  non  solum  magistratus  creari  vetarent, 
sed,  etc.,  7,  33,  3 :  castra  .  .  .  vallo  muniri  vetuit,  Caes. 
C.  1,  41,  4  :  quae  (lex)  de  capite  civis  Romani  nisi  comitiis 
centuriatis  statui  vetaret,  Rep.  2,  61 ;  cf.  (senatus)  scripto 
illo  istius  sententiam  dicere  vetabatur,  Dom.  69 :  Nolani 
muros  portasque  adire  vetiti,  L.  23,  16,9:  redemptoribus 
vetitis  frumentum  parare,  L.  34,  9,  12:  ut  a  praefecto 
rnorum  Hasdrubal  cum  eo  vetaretur  esse,  N.  Ham.  3,  2. — 
With  ut  or  ne  (poet.) :  sive  iubebat,  Ut  facerem  quid,  Sive 
vetabat,  H.  S.  1,  4,  124:  Edicto  vetuit,  ne  quis  se  praeter 
Apellen  Pingeret,  H.  E.  2,  1,  239. — With  subj.  (poet.) :  ve- 
tabo,  qui  Cereris  sacrum  Volgarit  arcanae,  sub  isdem  Sit 
trabibus,  H.  3,  2,  26. — With  inf. :  ut  (volucres)  significent 
aliquid  et  turn  vetent  agere,  turn  iubeant  (in  augury),  Div. 
2,  80:  tabulae  peccare  vetantes,  H.  E.  2,  1,  23  :  nee  laevus 
vetat  ire  pious,  H.  3,  27, 15 :  Unde  pedem  proferre  pudor 
vetet,  H.  AP.  135 :  Quis  vetat  et  Stellas  .  .  .  Dicere  ?  0.  F. 
1,  295. — Impers. :  ait  esse  vetitum  intro  ad  eram  accedere, 
T.  Ph.  864.  — II.  E  s  p.,  as  the  technical  term  for  protest 
interposed  by  a  tribune  of  the  people  against  any  measure 
of  the  Senate  or  of  the  magistrates,  1  forbid,  J  protest: 
faxo  ne  iuvet  vox  ista  '  veto,'  qua  nunc  concinentes,  etc., 
L.  6,  35,  9. 

vetulus,  adj.  dim.  [vetus],  elderly,  somewhat  old,  ad- 
vanced in  life,  no  longer  young :  gladiator,  Quinct,  29  : 
filia,  Att.  13,  29,  1 :  equi,  Lael.' 61:  Comix,  H.  4,  13,  25: 
arbor  (opp.  novella),  Fin.  6,  39. — As  subst.  m.  and  /. :  mi 
vetule,  old  fellow,  Fam.  7,  16,  1  :  turpis  vetula,  an  old  hag, 
luv.  6,  241. 

Veturius,  a,  a  gentile  name.  —  E  «  p.,  I.  T.  Veturius 
Calvinus,  consul  B.C.  321,  C.,  L. — II.  Veturia,  mother  of 
Coriolanus,  L. 

vetus,  eris,  adj.  with  sup.  veterrimus  (for  comp.  see  ve- 
tustus  ),  [  R.  VET-  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  old,  aged,  advanced  in 
year*  (opp.  adulescens):  poeta,  T.  ffeaut.  22:  veteres  et 


moris  antiqui  memores,  L.  42,  47,  4  :  parentes,  V.  5,  576 : 
laurus,  V.  2,  513. — II.  Melon.     A.  Old,  of  long  stand- 
ing^ seated  (opp.  recens,  novus):   contumelia,  1,  14,  3: 
dolor,  Phil.  1,  30:  invidia  et  infamia  non  recens,  sed  vetus 
ac  diuturna,  inveterate,  1  Verr.  5 :  vetus  atque  usitata  ex- 
ceptio,  Or.  1,  168:  amici   veteres  (opp.  novi).  Lael.  67: 
veterrima  (amicitia),  Lael.  67  :  nobilitas,  S.  86,  4 :  consue- 
tudo,  S.  C.  23,  3  :  provinciae,  L.  21,  44,  7.  —  E  s  p.,  of  sol- 
diers (cf.  veteranus) :  ille  exercitatus  et  vetus  (miles),  Time. 
|  2,  38:  exercitus,  Titsc.  2,  38:   copiae,  1,  37,4:  milites,  6, 
!  40,  4:    legiones,  L.  27,  8,  15:    centuriones,  L.  4,  17,  1": 
j  (tabernae)  Veteres,  the  old  booths  of  money-changers  in  the 
\  Forum  (opp.  Novae),  L.  44,  16,  10. — E  s  p.,  in  the  phrase, 
!  vetus  est,  it  is  an  old  sai/ing :  vetus  est,  de  scurra  divitem 
|  fieri   posse,  etc.,  Quinct.  55. — B.  Old,  of  a  former  time, 
former,  earlier,  ancient  ( cf.  antiquus  ) :    credendum   est 
j  veteribus   et   priscis,  ut  aiunt,  viris,  Univ.  11 :   veterrinii 
poe'tae  Stoici,  ND.  1,  41 :  in  veterem  revoluta  figuram,  V. 
6, 449:  fama  veterum  malorum,  V.  6,  527:  iniuria,  Phaedr. 
I  1,  21,  6. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  the  ancients,  men  of  old,  fa- 
,  tliers,  forefathers :  maiores   nostri,  veteres  illi,  admodum 
antiqui,  leges   annalis   non   habebant,  Phil.  5,  47 :   Quae 
veteres  factitarunt,  ancient  wri.ters,  T.  Eun.  43. — Plur.  n. 
'  as  subst.,  the  old,  antiquity  (opp.  praesentia) :  si  vetera  mihi 
ignota  (sunt).  earlier  events,  Sull.  51  :  vetera  omittere,  to- 
leave  out  of  consideration,  S.  102,  14 :  vetera  odere,  nova 
exoptant,  S.  C.  37,  3 :  scrutari  vetera,  traditions,  Tus>\  1, 
29. 

vetustas,  atis,/.  [vetus].     I.  Pro  p.,  old  age,  age,  hny 

existence:   municipium   vetustate   antiquissimum,  Phil.  3, 

15:  vetustate  possessionis  se,  non  hire  defendunt,  Agr.  2, 

57 :  Tantum  aevi  longinqua  valet  mutare  vetustas,  V.  3, 

415:   Turn  senior:  quamvis  obstet  milii   tarda  vetustas, 

Multaque  me  fugiant,  etc.  (i.  e.  senectus ),  O.  12,  182. — 

Plur.:  familiarum  vetustates,  Rep.  1,  47. — II.  Me  ton. 

A.  Ancient  times,  antiquity:   historia  nuntia    vetustatis, 

I  Or.  2,  36:  contra  omnia  vetustatis  exempla,  Caes.  C.  1,  6> 

7 :  in  tanta  vetustate  non  rerum  modo  sed  etiam  aucto- 

,  rum,  L.  2,  21,  4. — B.  Long  duration, great  age:  quae  mihi 

j  videntur  habitura  etiam  vetustatem,  i.  e.  will  last  long,  Att. 

\  14,  9,  2:  Scripta  vetustatem  si  modo  nostra  ferent,  0.  Tr. 

5,  9,  8 :  coniuncti  vetustate,  officiis,  benevolentia,  i.  e.  inti- 
macy of  long  standing,  Fam.  13,  32,  2. — C.  The  far  future, 
posterity:  de  me  semper  omnes  gentes  loquentur,  nulla 
umquam  obmutescet  vetustas,  Mil.  98 :  Si  qua  fidem  tanto 
est  operi  latura  vetustas,  V.  10,  792  :  quis  hoc  credat,  nisi 
sit  pro  teste  vetustas,  0.  1,  400. 

vetustus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  mp.  [vetus].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
that  has  existed  long,  aged,  old,  ancient,  of  long  standing 
(posit,  mostly  of  things ;  comp.  and  freq.  also  xup.  used  for 
the  comp.  and  sup.  of  vetus) :  templum  Cereris,  V.  2,  713  : 
lucus,  0.  11,  360:  silvae,  0.  6,  621 :  ligna,  H.  Ep.  2,  43: 

i  gens,  V.  9,  284  :  opinio,  inveterate,  Clu.  4  :  hdspitium,  tra- 
ditional, Fam.  13,  36,  1 :  amicitia,  0.  P.  4,  3,  11 :  sors,  0. 
4,  642. — Sup. :  qui  vetustissimus  ex  iis,  qui  vivereut,  cen- 
soriis  esset,  i.  e.  senior  ex-censor,  L.  23,  22,  10:  Carthagi- 
niensium  societas,  L.  21,  11,2:  socii,  L.  23,  7,  6:  vetustis- 
simos  se  Suevorum  Semnones  memorant,  Ta.  G.  39. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  Of  former  times,  ancient  (poet.):  Aeli,  ve- 
tuste  nobilis  ab  Lamo,  H.  3,  17,  1. — B.  Of  style,  antiquat- 

\  ed:  Multo  vetustior  et  horridior  ille,  Brut.  83. 

vexatio,  onis,  /.  [vexo].  I.  Prop.,  a  harrying, 
\lronbling,  harassing:  Macedoniae,  Pis.  40:  virginum  Ve- 
stalium,  Cat.  4,  12:  sociorum,  Cat.  1,  18.  —  II.  Me  ton., 
annoyance,  hardship,  distress,  trouble,  vexation:  corporis, 
TIIX<:  4,  18  :  volneris,  L.  21,  48,  7 :  cum  omni  genere  vexa- 
tionis  processerunt,  L.  44,  5,  8 :  per  vexationem  et  contu- 
melias,  L.  38,  59,  9 :  multa  cum  vexatione  processit.  Curt. 

6,  4,  21 :  sine  magnfi  vexatione,  Curt.  6,  5,  13. 
vexator,  oris,  m.  [vexo],  one  who  distresses,  a  troubler, 

harasser,  vexer ;  custosne  urbis  an  direptor  ct  vexator  es- 


V  E  X  A  T  U  S 


1155 


VICENI 


set  Antonius,  Phil.  3,  27 :  Asiae,  1  Verr.  2  :  aetatulae  suae, 
Sett.  18 :  furoris  (Clodi),  i.  e.  opposer,  Mil.  35. 

vexatus,  P.  of  veio. 

vexillarius,  I,  m.  [vexillum],  a  standard-bearer,  ensign, 
L.  8,  8,  4. 

vexillum,  I,  n.  dim.  [velum].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
a  military  ensign,  standard,  banner,  flag :  sub  vexillo  una 
mitti,  i.  e.  were  placed  in  the  ranks,  6,  36,  3 :  ut  vexillum 
tolleres,  Phil.  2,  102. — B.  Esp.,  a  signal  flag :  vexillum 
proponendum,  i.  e.the  signal  for  battle,  2,  20, 1  :  vexillo  sig- 
num  dare,  Caes.  C.  3,  89,  5. — II.  M  e  t  o  u.,  the  troops  fol- 
lowing a  standard,  a  company,  troop,  L.  8,  8,  8. 

vexo,  avl,  atus,  &re,freq.  [veho].  I.  Prop.,  to  shake, 
jolt,  toss  violently  (  cf.  quatio ) :  (  rector  )  per  confragosa 
vexabitur,  Rep.  2,  68  :  Dulichias  vexasse  rails,  V.  E.  6,  76 : 
venti  caeli  iiubila  vexant,  0.  11,  435. — II.  Met  on.  A. 
To  harry,  waste,  trouble,  harass,  plague,  disturb  ( cf.  ango, 
crucio,  vasto):  agros  vectigalis  vexatos  et  exinanitos  a 
Verre,  2  Verr.  3,  122:  Sicilian!,  1  Verr.  12:  omnem  Gal- 
Ham,  2,  4,  2:  agros,  4,  15,  6:  urbls,  Cat.  1,  29:  rem  p., 
Cat.  1,  27 :  Amaniensis  hostis  sempiternos,  Fam.  2,  10, 
3 :  hostes,  6,  43,  1 :  vexati  omnes  difficultate  viae,  L.  40, 
22,  6:  vexato  exercitu  descendit,  L.  36,  30,  6. —Poet. : 
comas,  to  frizzle,  0.  Am.  1,  14,  24.  — B.  To  worry,  vex,  an- 
noy, disquiet,  trouble:  Hermippum  probris  maledictisque, 
Fl.  48 :  (  Quinctius  )  multis  vexatus  contumeliis,  Quinct. 
98:  vexnbatur  uxor  inea,  Sest.  54:  Pisonem  iis  verbis, 
ut,  etc.,  Sest.  60 :  vexatur  Theophrastus  et  libris  et  scholis 
omnium  philosophorum,  is  attacked,  Tusc.  5,  25  :  sollicitudo 
vexat  impios,  Leg.  1,  40 :  me  honoris  cupido  vexabat,  S.  C. 
3,  5  :  mentem  mariti  philtris,  luv.  6,  611. 

via,  ae  (old  vial,  Enn.  ap.  C.),/.  [see  R.  VAG-,  VEH-]. 
I.  Prop.,  a  way,  highway,  road,  path,  street:  Romam  in 
montibus  positam  et  convallibus,  non  optimis  viis,  angu- 
stissimis  semitis,  Agr.  2,  96 :  ire  in  via,  T.  Eun.  495 :  om- 
nibus viis  notis  semitisque  essedarios  ex  silvis  emittebat, 
6, 19,  2:  paulum  ad  dexteram  de  via  declinavi,  Fin.  5,  6  : 
aestuosa  et  pulverulenta  via,  Att.  5,  14,  1 :  qua  (via)  Se- 
quanis  invitis  propter  angustias  ire  71011  poterant,  1,  9,  1 : 
via,  qua  Assoro  itur  Hennam,  2  Verr.  4,  96 :  milites  mo- 
nuit,  via  omnes  irent,  nee  deverti  quemquaiu  paterentur, 
by  the  highway,  L.  25,  9,  4. — Freq.  in  names  of  streets  or 
roads:  tres  ergo  viae,  a  supero  mari  Flaminia,  ab  infero 
Aurelia,  media  Cassia,  Phil.  12,  22:  Appia  Via,  Mil.  15: 
Sacra  Via,  Plane.  17 :  Via  Sacra,  H.  S.  1,  9,  1 :  castra  an- 
gustiis  viarum  contrahit,  etc.,  i.  e.  of  the  passages  (between 
the  tents),  5, 49,  7. — Pro  v. :  qui  sibi  semitam  non  sapiunt, 
alteri  monstrant  viam,Div.  (Enn.)  1,  132:  tola  errare  via, 
T.  Eun.  245. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  A  way,  passage,  channel, 
pipe,  entrance:  omnes  eius  ( sanguinis )  viae,  i.e.  veins, 
NI).  2,  137:  quaedam  a  medio  intestine  usque  ad  portas 
iecoris  ductae  et  directae  viae,  diicts,  ND.  2,  137  :  Spirandi 
viae,  the  windpipe,  0.  15,  344 :  Finditur  in  solidum  cuneis 
via,  a  cleft,  V.  G.  2,  79:  lima  praebet  viam  undis,  0.  11, 
515:  harundo  Signavit  viam  flammis,  its  path,  V.  5,  526. 
— B.  A  way,  march,  journey  (cf.  iter) :  in  viam  se  dare, 
Fam.  14,  12,  1 :  cum  e  via  languerem,  Phil.  1, 12:  nisi  de 
via  fessus  esset,  Ac.  1,  1 :  tridui  via,  a  three  days'1  journey, 
1,  38,  1 :  bidui,  6,  7,  2 :  longitude  viae,  L.  37,  33,  3  :  Flecte 
viarn  velis,  V.  5,  28 :  lassus  maris  et  viarum,  H.  2,  6,  7 : 
odio  maris  atque  viarum,  H.  E.  1,  11,  6  :  feci  Longa  Phe- 
reclea  per  freta  puppe  vias,  0.  H.  15,  22:  inter  vias,  on 
the  road,  T.  Eun.  629. — III.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  a  way, 
method,  mode,  manner,  fashion,  course  (cf.  modus) :  ut  recta 
via  rem  narret  ordine  omnem,  i.  e.  directly,  T.  Heaut.  706  : 
vitae,  Fl.  105  :  vitae  via  conversa,  H.  E.  1,  17,  26 :  via  vi- 
vendi,  Off.  1,  118:  rectam  vitae  viam  sequi,  Off.  1,  118: 
Socrates  hanc  viam  ad  gloriam  proximam  dicebat  esse, 
Off.  2,  43 :  haec  una  via  omnibus  ad  salutem  visa  est,  L. 
36,  27,  8 :  earn  laudis  viam  rectissimam  esse  ducere,  Brut. 
281 :  liaec  est  una  via  laudis,  Sest.  137  :  totam  ignoras  viam 


gloriae, Phil.  1,  33:  habeo  certam  viam  atque  rationem,. 
qua  omuls  illorum  conatus  investigare  et  consequi  possirn, 
1  Verr.  48 :  defensionis  ratio  viaque,  2  Verr.  6,  4 :  non 
tarn  iustitiae  quam  litigandi  tradunt  vias,  Leg.  1,  18:  do- 
cendi  via,  Orator,  114:  optimarum  artium  vias  tradere, 
Div.  2,  1 :  (di)  non  .  .  .  nullas  dant  vias  nobis  ad  signifi- 
cationum  scientiam, Div.  2,  102. — B.  Esp.,  abl.,  by  the 
highway,  by  the  right  way,  in  the  proper  manner,  correctly, 
unerringly,  properly  (cf.  ratio) :  in  omnibus  quae  ratione 
docentur  et  via,  primum,  etc.,  Orator,  116:  ut  ratione  et 
via  procedat  oratio,  Fin.  1,  29 :  ipsus  secum  earn  rem  re- 
putavit  via,  T.  And.  442 :  via  et  arte  dicere,  Brut.  46. 

viariuB,  adj.  [via],  of  the  highways,  of  roads :  lex,  the 
road-law,  Fam.  (Cae|.)  8,  6,  5. 

viaticum,  1,  n.  [viaticus,  from  via ;  L.  §  327],  travel- 
ling-money, provision  for  a  journey,  viaticum:  eos  liberali 
viatico  commovere,  Fl.  14;  L.,  H. — Poet.:  collecta  via- 
tica multis  Aerumnis,  i.  e.  savings,  H.  E.  2,  2,  26. 

viator,  oris,  m.  [via ;  L.  §  206].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  way- 
farer, traveller,  4,  6,  2 ;  C.,V.,  H.,  0.,  Phaedr.,  luv.— II. 
E  s  p.,  a  summoner,  apparitor,  magistrate's  attendant,  court- 
officer :  qui  eos  arcessebant  (in  senatum)  viatores  nominati 
sunt,  CM.  56  ;  L. 

Vibonensis,  e,  adj.,  of  Vibo  (a  town  of  the  Brutii, 
now  Monteleone) :  ager,  C.,  L. 

vibro,  avi,  atus,  are  [  uncertain  ].  I.  Trans.  A. 
Prop.,  to  set  in  tremulous  motion,  move  to  and  fro,  bran- 
dish, shake,  agitate  (cf.  quatio,  ventilo) :  hastas  ante  pug- 
nam,  Or.  2,  325 :  liastam,  Off.  2,  29 :  vibrabant  flamiua 
vestes,  to  cause  to  flutter,  O.  1,  528. — Poet.:  crines  Vi- 
brati,  i.  e.  curled,  V.  12,  100:  Sic  mea  vibrari  pallentia 
membra  videres,  0.  H.  11,  77. — B.  Meton.,  to  wield,  bran- 
dish, throw,  launch,  hurl :  sicas  vibrare  et  spargere  vene- 
na,  Cat.  2,  23 :  conferti  et  quasi  cohaerentes  tela  vibrare 
non  poterant,  Curt.  3,  11,  4:  tremulum  excusso  iaculum 
lacerto,  0.  H.  4,  43  :  per  auras  spicula,  0.  8,  374  :  fulmina 
( luppiter ),  0.  2,  308 :  vibratus  ab  aethere  f ulgor,  V.  8, 
524.  —  II.  Intrans.  A.  Prop.,  to  be  in  tremulous  mo- 
tion, quiver,  vibrate,  tremble :  Tresque  vibrant  linguae,  0. 

3,  34. — B.  Meton.,  to  glimmer,  glitter, gleam,  scintillate: 
mare,  qua  a  sole  conlucet,  albescit  et  vibrat,  Ac.  2,  105 : 
iuvenes  Tela  tenent  dextra  lato  vibrantia  ferro,  0.  8,  342  : 
gladius,  V.  9,769. — Poet.:  clipeum  Vibranti  cuspis  me- 
dium transverberat  ictu,  V.  10,  484. — C.  Fig.,  in  speech, 
to  gleam,  dazzle:  cuius  (Demosthenis)  non  tarn  vibrarent 
fulmina  ilia,  nisi  numeris  contorta  ferrentur,  Orator,  234 : 
oratio  incitata  et  vibrans,  Brut.  326. 

viburnum,  I,  n.,  the  wayfaring-tree,  sumach,  V.  E.  1,  26. 

Vic  anus,  adj.  [vicus],  of  a  village:  Tmolites  ille  vica- 
nus,  villager,  Fl.  8 :  haruspices,  who  go  about  from  village 
to  village,  Div.  (Enu.)  1,  132. — Plur.  m.  as  subst.,  peasants, 
L.  38,  30,  8. 

Vica  Pota,  ae,  /.  [see  R.  1  VIC-  and  R.  POT-],  Vic- 
tress and  possessor  (a  name  for  the  Goddess  of  Victory), 
C.,  L. 

vicarius,  adj.  [vicis],  that  supplies  a  place,  substituted, 
delegated,  vicarious:  vicaria  fides  amicorum  supponitur, 
Rose.  111. — As  subst.  m.,  a  substitute,  deputy,  proxy,  vice- 
gerent, vicar :  succediim  ego  vicarius  tuo  muneri,  2  Verr. 

4,  81 :  hie  vicarium  nullum   habet,  2  Verr.  3,  86 :  alieni 
iuris,  Caec.  57 :  vicarium  tibi  expediam,  cui  tu  arma  tra- 
das,  L.  29,  1,  8:  sive  vicarius  est  sen   conservus,  i.  e.  an 
under-servant,  H.  S.  2,  7,  79. 

vicatim,  adv.  [vicus].  I.  Prop.,  from  village  to  vil- 
lage, in  hamlets:  habitare,  L.  9, 13,  7. — II.  Me  ton.,/rom 
street  to  street,  through  the  streets :  Vos  turba  vicatim  hinc 
et  hinc  saxis  petens,  H.  Ep.  5,  97. 

vice,  vicem.  see  vicia. 

vicem,  ae,  a,  num.  dixtrib.  [viginti],  twenty  each,  twenty: 


VICENSIMA 


1156 


VICISSIM 


annos  iionuulli  vicenos  in  disciplina  permanent,  6,  14,  3 : 
militibus  denarios  quinos  vicenos  diviserunt,  L.  41,  7,  3. 

vlceiiaima  (vices-,  -suma),  ae,  /.  [  vicensimus ;  sc. 
pars].  —  Prop.,  the  twentieth  part ;  hence,  a  tax  of  one 
twentieth,  tribute  of  Jive  per  cent. :  vicensumas  vendere,  i.  e. 
the  tribute  of  one  twentieth  of  the  crop,  L.  43,  2,  12 :  quod 
yectigal  superest  domesticum  praeter  vicensimam  ?  i.  e.  of 
the  market-value  of  a  slave  when  emancipated,  Alt.  2,  16,  1 ; 
cf.  lex  de  vicesima  eorum,  qui  mami  mitterentur,  L.  7,  16, 
7  :  portorii,  i.  e.  a  duty  of  five  per  cent,  on  exports,  2  Verr. 
2,  185. 

vicesitnarius,  adj.  [vicesima]. — P  r  o  p.,  of  the  twen- 
tieth part ;  hence,  e  s  p. :  aurum,  i.  e.  from  the  tax  of  five 
per  cent.,  L.  27,  10,  11. 

vicesimus,  vicensimus,  or  vigesimus,  adj.  num. 
[viginti],  the  twentieth:  intra  annum  vicesimum,  6,  21,  5  : 
aunum  iam  tertium  et  vicesimum  regnat,  Pomp.  7 :  censo- 
res  vicesimi  sexti  a  primis  censoribus,  L.  10, 47,  2 :  litteras 
mihi  Cornificius  altero  vicensimo  die  reddidit,  Fam.  12, 
26, 1 :  Acastus  cum  litteris  praesto  fuit  uno  et  vicensimo 
die,  Fam.  14,  5,  1 :  vicesimo  die  lunae,  Fin.  2,  101 :  sexto 
«t  vicesimo  anno,  N.  Lys.  1,1:  ipso  vigesimo  anno,  2  Verr. 
2,  26 :  ab  incenso  Capitolio  vigesimus  annus,  S.  C.  47,  2. 

vicia,  ae,/.  [unknown],  a  vetch:  tenuis,  V.  G.  1,  75 ;  0. 

vlciens  or  vicies,  adv.  num.  [  viginti  ],  twenty  times : 
vicies  centum  milium  passuum,  5,  13,  7:  sibi  dare  cupisse 
sestertium  viciens,  two  millions,  Fl.  83  :  superficiem  aedium 
aestimarunt  HS  viciens,  Alt.  4,  2,  5  :  ad  HS  viciens  quin- 
quiens  redegisse,  1  Verr.  92. 

viciiialis,  e,  adj.  [vicinus],  of  the  neighborhood,  neigh- 
boring:  usus,  L.  21,  26,  8. 

vicinia,  ae,  f. [vicinus J.  I.  Prop., neighborhood, near- 
ness, vicinage,  vicinity :  mulier  quaedam  commigravit  hue 
viciniae,  T.  And.  70 :  hie  viciniae,  T.  Ph.  95 :  inde  in  vicinia 
nostra  Averni  lacus,  Tusc.  1,  37:  pharetratae  vicinia  Per- 
sidis,  V.  G.  4,  290.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  a  neighborhood,  neigh- 
bors (cf.  vicinitas):  libertina,  non  ignota  viciniae,  L.  39, 
12,  1:  funus  Egregie  factum  laudet  vicinia,  U.S.  2,  5, 
106  :  tota,  0.  2,  688 :  Conveniunt  viciuia  simplex,  0.  F.  2, 
657. 

vicinitas,  atis,  f.  [vicinus].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  neighborhood, 
nearness,  proximity,  vicinity :  vel  virtus  tua  me  vel  vicini- 
tas Facit,  ut  te  audacter  moneam,  etc.,  T.  Heaut.  56  :  prop- 
ter  vicinitatem  totos  dies  simul  eramus,  Att.  5, 10,  5 :  scire 
hoc  propter  vicinitatem  facile  possum,  Plane.  19 :  amici- 
tiae,  consuetudines,  vicinitates,  clientelae,  ludi  denique  .  .  . 
quid  haberent  voluptatis,  etc.,  Quir.  3. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A. 
A  neighborhood,  vicinity,  region:  in  Umbria  atque  in  ea 
ricinitate, Rose.  48. — B.  A  neighborhood,  neighbors:  sig- 
num,  quod  erat  notum  vicinitati,  2  Verr.  4,  96:  homo 
regionis  illius  et  vicinitatis  facile  princeps,  Clu.  11:  haec 
loca  vicinitatibus  erant  nota,  6,  34,  3 :  vicinitatem  antea 
Bollicitatam  armis  exornat,  S.  C.  36,  1 :  conveniet  autem 
esse  .  .  .  vicinitatibus  et  confiniis  aequum,  Off.  2,  64. 

vicinus,  adj.  with  comp.  [vicus].  I.  Lit.  A.  In 
g  e  n.,  of  the  neighborlwod,  near,  neighboring,  in  the  vicinity 
(  cf.  contiguus,  finitimus ) :  adulescentulus,  Gael.  36 :  bel- 
lum,  L.  1, 14,  6:  taberna,  H.  E.  1,  14,  24:  silva,  H.  3,  29, 
89 :  oppidum,  H.  Ep.  5,  44 :  urbes,  H.  AP.  66 :  iurgia,  of 
neighbors,  H.  E.  2,  2,  171. — With  dot. :  astris  sedes,  V.  5, 
769 :  Hen  qtiam  vicina  est  ultima  terra  mihi !  0.  Tr.  3,  4, 
62 :  Ni  convexa  foret  (terra),  parti  vicinior  esset,  0.  F.  6, 
276. — B.  Esp.,  as  substt.  1.  Masc.,  a  neighbor:  proxi- 
mus,  Cat.  2,  21 :  eius  mulieris,  Gael.  38 :  quia  familiaris 
esset  meus,  quia  vicinus,  Plane.  25 :  vel  tribulls  vel  vici- 
nos  meos,  Rose.  47 :  si  te  interioribus  vicinis  tuis  antepo 
nis,  Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  7:  bonus  sane  vicinus,  H.  E.  2,  2,  132: 
vicine  Palaemon,  V.  E.  3,  53.  —  2.  Fern.,  a  neighbor:  in 
diebus  paucis,  Chrysis  vicina  haec  moritur,  T.  And.  105. 
— With  yen. :  Fides  in  Capitolio  vicina  lovis,  Off.  3, 104 : 


anus  vicina  loci,  0.  F.  6,  399.  —  3.  Plur.  neut.,  the  neigh- 
borhood, vicinity:  sonitu  plus  quam  vicina  fatigat,  0.  1, 
573. — II.  F  i  g. ,  similar,  kindred,  allied:  vicina  eius  (elo- 
quentiae)  atque  finitima  dialecticorum  scientia,  Orator, 
113. 

(vicis),  only  gen.  vicis,  ace.  vicem,  abl.  vice,  plur.  worn, 
vices,  ace.  vicis  or  vices,  dat.  and  abl.  vicibus,  /.  [see  7?. 
3  VIC-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  change,  interchange, 
alternation,  succession,  vicissitude  (mostly  poet.) :  Hac  vice 
sermonum,  conversation,  V.  6,  535  :  vice  sermonis,  0.  Tr. 
4,  4,  79 :  deus  haec  fortasse  benigna  Reducet  in  sedem 
vice,  H.  Ep.  13,  8  :  Solvitur  acris  hiems  grata  vice  veris  et 
Favoni,  H.  1,  4,  1 :  commoti  Patres  vice  fortunarum  hu- 
manarum,  L.  7,  31,  6  :  Dum  Nox  vicem  peragit,  i.  e.  alter- 
nates with  day,  0. 4,  218. — Plur. :  Plerumque  gratae  divi- 
tibus  vices  Mundaeque  parvo  sub  Lare  pauperum  Cenae, 
H.  3,  29, 13:  Spatium  diei  noctis  excipiunt  vices,  Phaedr. 
2,  8,  10 :  Haec  quoque  non  perstant  .  .  .  Quasque  vices 
peragant  .  .  .  docebo,  what  vicissitudes,  0.  15,  238 :  Mutat 
terra  vices,  renews  her  changes,  H.  4,  7,  3 :  Perque  vicis 
modo  Persephone  !  modo  Filia  !  clamat,  alternately,  0.  F. 
4,  483  :  Perque  vicis  aliquid  referamus,  etc.,  0.  4,  40  :  In- 
que  vices  ilium  tectos  qui  laesit  amores,  Laedit  amore 
pari,  0.  4,  191 :  agri  ab  universis  in  vices  occupantur,  Ta. 
G.  26 :  Cur  vicibus  factis  ineant  convivia,  by  turns,  0.  F. 
4,  353 ;  see  also  invicem,  I.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  ace.  adverb. :  ut 
unus  fascis  haberet,  et  hoc  insigne  regium,  suam  cuiusque 
vicem,  per  omnis  iret,  in  each  one's  turn,  L.  3,  36,  3  :  cum 
suam  vicem  functus  officio  sit,  in  his  turn,  L.  1,  9, 15. — 
II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  A  return,  requital,  equivalent,  recom- 
pense, remuneration,  retaliation :  Redde  vicem  meritis,  0. 
Am.  1,  6,  23 :  non  poteras  ipsa  referre  vicem,  0.  AA.  1, 
370:  Deiecit  acer  plus  vice  simplici,  H.  4,  14,  13:  sper- 
nentem  sperne,  sequenti  Redde  vices,  0.  14,  36.  —  B.  A 
lot,  fate,  hap,  condition,  fortune,  misfortune :  mihi  uni  ne- 
cesse  erit  et  meam  et  aliorum  vicem  pertimescere  ?  Dom. 
8 :  indignando  et  ipse  vicem  eius,  L.  40,  23,  1 :  Tacite 
gementes  tristem  fortunae  vicem,  Phaedr.  5, 1,  6 :  Conver- 
tere  humanam  vicem,  H.  Ep.  5,  88. — Plur. :  fors  et  Debita 
iura  vicesque  superbae  Te  maneant  ipsum,  H.  1,  28,  32: 
nee  tela  nee  ullas  Vitavisse  vices  Danaum,  L  e.  hazards,  V. 
2,  433.  —  III.  Me  ton.  A.  In  gen.,  a  position,  place, 
room,  stead,  post,  office,  duty,  part :  ad  vicem  eius,  qui  e 
vita  emigrarit,  accedere,  Leg.  2,  48 :  ego  succt-dens  in 
vicem  imperii  tui,  L.  38,  48,  7 :  ipse  in  locum  vicemque 
consulis  provolat,  L.  3,  18,  9:  fungar  vice  cotis,  H.AP. 
304 :  per  speciem  alienae  fungendae  vicis  suas  opes  firma- 
vit,  L.  1,  41,  6  :  ne  sacra  regiae  vicis  desererentur,  i.  e.  of 
the  royal  office,  L.  1,  20,  2:  in  omnium  vicem  regni  unius 
insatiabilis  amor  Successit,  L.  40,  8,  18:  missis  in  vicem 
eorum  quinque  milibus  sociorum,  L.  31,  11,  3;  see  also 
invicem. — B.  E  s  p.,  adverbial  uses.  1.  Ace.,  with  a.  gen. 
or  per  s.  pron.,  in  the  place  of,  instead  of,  on  account  of,  for, 
for  the  sake  of:  tuam  vicem  saepe  doleo,  Fam.  12,  23,  3  : 
suam  vicem  indignantem  magistratu  abisse,  L.  2,  31,  11 : 
remittimus  hoc  tibi,  ne  nostram  vicem  irascaris,  L.  34,  32, 
6 :  sollicito  consuli  .  .  .  eorum  vicem  quos,  etc.,  L.  44,  3,  5 : 
rex,  vicem  eorum  quos  ad  tarn  manifestum  periculum  mi- 
serat,  Curt.  7,  11,  20 :  maestus  non  suam  vicem,  sed  prop- 
ter, etc.,  Curt.  7,  2,  5 :  Sardanapali  vicern  in  suo  lectulo 
mori,  i.  e.  like,  Att.  10,  8,  7.  —  2.  Abl.,  instead  of,  for,  on 
account  of:  exanimes  vice  unius,  L.  1,  25,  6. 

vicissim,  adv.  [  vicis  ],  on  the  other  hand,  on  the  con- 
trary, again,  in  turn,  back  (cf.  in  vicem)  :  da  te  mihi  vicis- 
sim, T.  Heaut.  688 :  possetne  uno  tempore  florere,  dein 
vicissim  horrere  terra?  ND.  2,  19:  exspecto,  quid  ille 
tecum,  quid  tu  vicissim,  Att.  16,  3,  3 :  converte  animos 
vicissim  ad  Milonem,  Mil.  34  :  praebebo  ego  me  tibi  vicia- 
sim  attentum  contra  Stoicos  auditorem,  NI).  3,  2 :  hanc  ye- 
niam  petimusque  damusque  vicissim,  mutually,  H.  AP.  11 ; 
considera  nunc  vicissim  tuum,  Fam.  3,  6,  3  :  versique  vicis- 
sim Rutuli,  etc.,  V.  12,  462 :  age,  fare  vicissim,  V.  6, 531. 


VICISS1TUDO 


1157 


VIDELICET 


vicissitude,  inis,  f.  [vicis],  change,  interchange,  alter- 
nation, vicissitude:  omnium  rerum  vicissitudo  est,  T.  Eun. 
276 :  laboris  ac  voluptatis,  Mur.  76 :  in  sermone  communi, 
Off.  1,  134:    nihil  vicissitudine  studiorum  omciorumque 
iucundius,  Lael.  49 :  eorum  (generum),  reciprocal  influence, 
ND.  2,  84. — Plur. :  vicissitudines  rerum,  Mil.  83  :  dierum  | 
noctiutuque,  Leg.  2,  16  :  diurnae  nocturnaeque,  Inv.  1,  59 :  ! 
fortuuae,  Fam.  5,  12,  4. 

victima,  ae,  /.  [see  R.  VEG-,  VIG-1.  I.  L  i  t.,  a  beast 
for  sacrifice,  sacrifice,  victim  (cf .  hostia) :  pro  victimis  ho- 
mines immolant,  6,  16,  2 :  maxima  taurus  Victima,  V.  O. 
2,  147 :  caesis  apud  Amaltheam  tuis  victimis,  Alt.  1,  13, 
1;  L.,  H.,  0.,  luv. — II.  Fig.,  a  victim:  quam  potestis 
Lentuio  mactare  victimam  gratiorem  quam  si,  etc.,  fl.  95 : 
se  victimam  rei  p.  praebere,  fin.  2,  61 :  Victima  deceptus 
decipientis  ero,  0.  Am.  3,  3,  22. 

victimarius,  I, m.  [victima],  an  assistant  at  sacrifices, 
L.  40,  29, 14. 

victito,  — ,  — ,  are,  freq.  [  vivo  ],  to  live,  feed,  subsist  : 
bene  lubenter  victitas,  i.  e.  are  fond  of  good  living,  T.  Eun. 
1074. 

victor,  oris,  m.  [jR.  1  VIC-].  I.  Lit.  A.  In  gen.,  a 
conqueror,  vanquisher,  victor:  quod  (stipendium)  victores 
victis  imponere  consuerint,  1,  44,  2 :  aut  libertas  parata 
victori  est,  aut  mors  proposita  victo,  Phil.  8,  29. — With 
gen. :  omnium  gentium  victor,  Pis.  16:  exercitus  tot  divi- 
tissimarum  gentium  victor,  Curt.  10,  2,  11 :  omnls  victores 
bellorum  civilium  viceras,  in  civil  wars,  Marc.  12:  cuius 
belli  (i.  e.  cum  Antiocho)  victor  L.  Scipio  laudem  adsump- 
sit,  etc.,  Mur.  31 :  trium  simul  bellorum  victor,  L.  6,  4,  1 : 
tanti  belli,  L.  45,  36,  7. — With  abl. :  cum  civili  bello  victor 
iratus  respondit,  etc.,  Tusc.  5,  56. — B.  Esp.,  in  apposition, 
victorious,  conquering  (cf.  vincens,  superior) :  tantum  ex- 
ercitum  victorem,  7,  20,  12 :  peius  victorious  Sequanis, 
quam  Aeduis  victis  accidisse,  1,  31,  10:  galli  (aves)  victi 
silere  solent,  canere  victores,  Div.  2,  56 :  victores  Graii,  0. 
13,  414 :  equus,  V.  G.  3,  499 :  Ille  sedens  victor  despectat, 
etc.,  V.  10,  409  :  quod  (signum)  Marcellus  armatus  et  vic- 
tor viderat,  after  his  victory,  2  Verr.  4,  130:  meminerant 
ad  Alesiam  magnam  se  .  .  .  maximarum  gentium  victores 
discessisse,  Caes.  C.  3,  47,  5  :  ita  certe  inde  abiere  Romani 
ut  victores,  Etrusci  pro  victis,  L.  2,  7,  3 :  nisi  victores  se 
redituros  ex  hac  pugna  iurant,  L.  2,  45,  13 :  victores  re- 
verterunt,  L.  7,  17,  5.  —  With  abl. :  victor  virtute  fuisset 
(i.  e.  vicisset),  S.  55,  1. — Poet.:  in  curru,  Caesar,  victore 
veheris,  triumphal,  0.  Tr.  4,  2,  47.  — II.  Fig.,  a  master, 
conqueror:  animus  libidinis  et  divitiarum  victor,  S.  63,  2: 
Victor  propositi  simul  ac  perveneris,  etc.,  i.  e.  having  ac~ 
complished,  H.  E.  1,  13,  11. 

victoria,  ae, /.  [victor].  I.  Prop.,  in  war,  victory: 
nullam  adeptus  victoriam,  Phil.  3,  30 :  ut  ab  illo  insignia 
victoriae,  non  victoriam  reportarent,  Pomp.  8 :  Cinnae  vic- 
toriam ulcisci,  Phil.  14,  23 :  Pompei  bella,  victorias  admi- 
rantes,  Deiot.  12:  bellica,  Seat.  51:  nuntius  victoriae  ad 
Cannas,  L.  23,  11,  7:  exercitus  plus  victoriae  quam  prae- 
dae  deportavit,  prestige,  Curt.  10,  2, 11 :  est  condicio  melior 
externae  victoriae  quam  domesticae,  Cat.  4,  22 :  laeta,  H. 
8.  1,  1,  8:  dies  omnls  labores  et  victorias  confirmaturus,  i 
S.  49,  3  :  nihil  deinde  a  victoria  cessatum,  i.  e.  the  victory  <• 
was  followed  up  with  energy,  L.  34,  16,  3. — With  gen. :  im- 
peratoris,  2  Verr.  4,  115:  extremum  malorum  omnium 
esse  civilis  belli  victoriam,  Fam.  9,  6,  3 :  cum  contra  ac 
Deiotarus  sensit  victoria  belli  diiudicarit,  Phil.  11,  34: 
haec  bella  gravissima  victoriaeque  eorum  bellorum  gratis-  j 
simae,  Mur.  31. — With  de:  cum  Canuleius  victoria  de  pa-  j 
tribus  .  .  .  ingens  esset,  L.  4,  6,  5 :  ob  egregiam  victoriam 
de  Hannibale,  L.  21,46,  8:  quantaecumque,  de  Romanis 
tamen,  victoriae  partae  fama,  L.  27,  31,  3 :  de  Romanis 
ducibus,  L.  30,  30,  4  :  de  tot  ac  tarn  potentibus  populis,  L. 
8, 12,  4. — With  ex:  gens  una  populi  R.  saepe  ex  opulen- 
tissima  Etrusca  civitate  victoriam  tulit,  L.  2,  60,  2 :  ex  i 


Campania  victoriam  pepererunt,  L.  7,  34,  13.  —  II.  Me- 
ton.  A.  As  a  battle -cry,  Victory  I  suo  more  victoriam 
conclamant,  5,  37,  3. — B.  Person.,  as  a  goddess,  Vic- 
tory: quid  cum  . . .  sudavit  Capuae  Victoria,  i.  e.  the  statue 
of  Victory,  Div.  1,  98.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  in  gen.,  success,  tri- 
umph, victory :  victoria  penes  patres  f uit,  L.  4,  60, 8 :  ex 
collega  victoriam  quaerere,  L.  2,  44,  3  :  res  maior  victoria 
suscepti  certaminis  quam  usu,  L.  2,  60,  4 :  Quid,  victor, 
gaudes?  haec  te  victoria  perdet,  O.  F.  2,  811. 

victdriatus,  I,  m.  [  Victoria ;  sc.  nummus  ],  a  silver 
coin  stamped  with  the  image  of  Victory,  half  a  denariut 
(cf.  quinarius),  Font.  9 ;  L. 

Victoriola,  ae,  f.  dim.  [victoria],  a  little  Victory,  small 
statue  of  Victory,  ND.  3,  84. 

victrix,  icis,  abl.  Ice,  rarely  id,  f.  [  victor  ],  she  that  is 
victorious,  a  conqueress,  victress :  erat  victrix  res  p.  caesis 
Antoni  copiis,  ad  Brut.  1,  10,  2:  adflictae  civitatis,  Dom. 
112:  victrices  Athenae,  Tusc.  1, 116:  manus  victrix,  Sett. 
79 :  victricia  arma,  V.  3,  64 :  rates,  0.  15,  754 :  dextra,  O. 
8,  421 :  litterae,  reporting  a  victory,  Att.  5,  21,  2 :  tabellae, 

0.  Am.  1, 11,  25. — Fig. :  mater  victrix  filiae  non  libidinis, 
controlling,  Clu.  14  :  lunonem  victrix  (Allecto)  adfatur,  V. 
7,  544 :  Exsulta  victrixque  inimica  triurnpha,  0.  6,  283. 

1.  victus,  P.  of  vinco. 

2.  victus,  us,  m.  [£.  VI V-,  VIC-].     I.  Prop.,  that 
which  sustains  life,  means  of  living,  sustenance,  nourish- 
ment, provisions,  victuals:  tenuis  victus  cultusque,  Lael. 
86 :  cotidianus,  Rose.  77 :  victus  vestitusque  necessarius, 
Quinct.  49 :  maior  pars  eorum  victus  in  lacte  . . .  constitit, 
6,  22,  1 :  ne  se  penuria  victus  Opprimeret,  H.  S.  I,  1,  98 : 
aliae  (apes)  victu  in  vigilant  (dat.\  V.  O.  4, 168 :  in  rusti- 
cis  moribus  in  victu  arido,  Rose.  75.  —  Plur. :  persequi 
animantium   omnium   ortus,  victus,  Fin.  5,  10:  Victibus 
invidit  priorum,  i.  e.  despised  the  diet,  0.  15,  104. — II.  M  e- 
t  o  n.,  a  way  of  life,  mode  of  living  (cf .  vita) :  in  victu  con- 
siderare  oportet,  apud  quern  et  quo  more  sit  educatus,  Inv. 
1, 35 :  hanc  consuetudinem  victus  cum  ilia  comparandam, 

1.  e.  stage  of  civilization,  1,  31,  11:  quali  igitur  victu  sa- 
piens utetur  ?  H.  8.  2,  2,  63  :  Gaius  Tuditanus,  omni  vita 
atque  victu  excultus  atque  expolitus,  Brut.  95 :  ego  autem 
nobilium  vita  victuque   mutato  mores  mutari  civitatem 
puto,  Leg.  3,  32 :  splendidus  non  minus  in  vita  quam  vic- 
tu, N.  Ale.  1,  3. 

viculus,  I,  m.  dim.  [vicus],  a  smatt  village,  hamlet :  vi- 
culos  circumiectos  cepit,  L.  21,  33,  11 ;  C. 

V1CUB,  i,  m.  [R.  2  VIC-].  —  Prop.,  an  abode;  hence, 
e  s  p.,  I.  In  a  town,  a  row  of  houses,  street,  quarter,  ward  : 
in  urbe,  Mil.  64 :  vicos  plateasque  inaedificat,  Caes.  C.  1, 
27,  3 :  Tusci  turba  inpia  vici,  H.  S.  2,  3,  228.— II.  A  village, 
hamlet:  Cobiamachus,  qui  vicus  inter  Tolosam  et  Narbo- 
nem  est,  Font.  9 :  oppida  numero  ad  duodecim,  vicos  ad 
quadringentos  incendunt,  1,  5,  2 ;  L.,  H.,  Ta.  —  III.  A 
country-seat :  scribis  te  vicum  vendituram,  Fam.  14,  1,  4 : 
Quid  vici  prosunt  aut  horrea,  H.  S.  2,  2,  177. 

videlicet,  adv.  [for  videre  licet].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  one  may  see,  it  is  evident,  clearly,  obviously,  plainly, 
evidently,  manifestly,  naturally,  of  course  (cf .  scilicet) :  bio 
de  nostris  verbis  errat  videlicet,  Quae  hie  sumus  locuti,  T. 
Heaut.  263 :  nihil  dolo  factum  .  .  .  lugurthae,  cui  videlicet 
speculanti  iter  suum  cognitura  esset,  S.  107,  3 :  mihi  vide- 
licet in  causa  mala  .  .  .  indicium  timendum  fuit,  Mil.  36 : 
quid  metuebant  ?  vim  videlicet,  Caec.  44 :  quid  horum  se 
negat  fecisse?  illud  videlicet  unum,  quod  necesse  est, 
pecuniam  accepisse,  2  Verr.  2,  80:  qui  eorum  . . .  quorum? 
videlicet  qui  supra  script!  sunt,  Clu.  148. — B.  Esp.,  in  an 
ironical  explanation,  it  is  very  plain,  of  course,  forsooth : 
tuus  videlicet  salutaris  consulatus,  perniciosus  meus,  Phil. 
2, 16 :  homo  videlicet  timidus  aut  etiam  permodestus  (Cati- 
lina)  vocem  consulis  ferre  non  potuit,  Cat.  2,  12:  itaque 
cenauit  pecunias  eorum  publicandas,  videlicet  timens,  ne, 


VIDEN 


1158 


VIDUA 


etc.,  S.  C.  52,  14.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  with  weakened  force,  as 
an  explanatory  particle,  to  wit,  namely,  of  course:  caste 
iubet  lex  adire  ad  deos,  animo  videlicet,  Leg.  2,  24:  venisse 
tempus  iis,  qui  in  timore  fuissent,  coniuratos  videlicet  di- 
cebat,  ulciscendi  sui,  Sest.  28. 

viden,  for  videsne,  see  video. 

video,  vidl,  visus,  ere  [see  R.  VID-].  I.  Prop.  A. 
In  g  e  n.,  to  see,  discern,  perceive  (cf.  cerno) :  ut  oculum, 
quo  bene  videret,  amitteret,  Div.  1,48:  videndo  fructum 
capere  maiorem  quam  audiendo,  Sull.  90. — With  ace. :  nos 
enim  ne  nunc  quidem  oculis  cernimus  ea,  quae  videmus, 
etc.,  Tusc.  1,  46 :  Considium,  quod  non  vidisset,  pro  viso 
sibi  renuntiasse,  1,  22,  4 :  mulieres  et  pueri  qui  visum 
processerant,  S.  94,  5 :  serpentes  atque  videres  Infernas 
errare  canes,  H.  S.  1,  8,  35. — With  ut  and  indie,  (poet.):  vi- 
den, ut  geminae  stant  vertice  cristae?  V.  6,  779. — With  ut 
and  subj. :  Nonne  vides,  ut  tola  tremor  pertemptet  equo- 
rum  Corpora  ?  V.  O.  3,  250 :  nonne  vides  ut  .  .  .  Antemnae 
geniaiit?  H.  1, 14,  3. — Poet.:  iam  videnti  frontem  pingit, 
i.  e.  awake,  V.  E.  6,  21 :  et  casus  abies  visura  marinos,  i.  e. 
to  experience,  V.  G.  2,  68. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  see,  look  at,  observe, 
note:  Illud  vide,  os  ut  sibi  distorsit  carnufex,  T.  Eun.  670: 
Vide,  si  non  os  inpudens  Videtur,  T.  Eun.  838:  quin  tu  me 
vides  ?  see  what  I  have  done !  i.  e.  is  not  this  creditable  ? 
Pis.  61. — Colloq. :  atqui  istuc  ipsum  nil  periclist;  me  vide, 
look  at  me,  i.  e.  take  courage  from  me,  T.  And.  350  al. 

II.  Me  ton.    A.  To  percei.ve,  observe,  hear  (poet.):  mu- 
gire  videbis  Sub  pedibus  terram  et  descendere  montibus 
ornos,  V.  4, 490 :  turn  videres  Stridere  secreta  divisos  aure 
susurros,  H.  8.  2,  8, 77. — B.  Pass.    1. 1  n  g  e  n.,  to  be  looked 
upon,  be  regarded,  seem,  appear:  numquam  periculi  fuga 
committendurn  est,  ut  imbelles  timidique  videamur,  Off.  1, 
83:  si  id,  quod  speciem  haberet  honesti,  pugnaret  cum  eo, 
quod  utile  videretur,  Off.  3,  7 :  multo  rem  turpiorem  fore 
et  iniquiorem  visum  iri  intellegebant,  2  Verr.  2,  42:    ex 
quo  illorum  beata   mors  videtur,  horum  vita  laudabilis, 
Lael.  23 :    cum  ceteris,  ut  quidem  videor,  turn  mihi  ipse 
displiceo,  Fam.  4, 13,  3  :  ea  verba  non,  ut  videntur,  easdem 
res  significant,  Tusc.  3,  84. — With  dat. :  cetera,  quae  qui- 
busdam  admirabilia  videntur,  etc.,  Lael.  86 :  idonea  mihi 
Laeli  persona  visa  est,  quae,  etc.,  Lael.  4 :  quae  Aristoni 
et  Pyrrhoni  omnino  visa  sunt  pro  nihilo,  fin.  2,  43  :  quod 
idem  Scipioni  videbatur,  Lael.  14 :  Philargyrus  omnia  de 
te,  ut  mihi  quidem  visus  est,  narravit,  Fam.  6,  1,  6. — With 
inf. :  de  familiare  illo  tuo  videor  audisse,  ND.  1,  58:  satis 
facere  rei  p.  videmur,  si,  etc.,  Cat.  1,  2:  ut  beate  vixisse 
videar,  quia,  etc.,  Lael.  15  :   te  vero,  Caecili,  quern  ad  mo- 
dum   sit   elusurus,  videre   iam    videor,  Div.  C.  45 :    vere 
videor  posse  contendere,  N.  Alt.  12,  4:  videor  mihi  per- 
spicere  ipsius  animum,  Fam.  4,  13,  5.  —  With  nom.  and 
inf.:  ut  exstinctae  potius  amicitiae  quam  oppressae  vi- 
deantur,  Lael.  78 :  ut  tamquam  a  praesentibus  coram  ha- 
beri  sermo  videretur,  Lael.  3 :   quae  (sapientia)  videtur  in 
hominem  cadere  posse,  Lael.  100:  Visu  'st  in  somnis  pastor 
ad  me  adpellere  Pecus,  Div.  (Att.)  1,  44 :  divitior  mihi  et 
adfluentior  videtur  esse  vera  amicitia,  Lael.  58: — Impers.  : 
sed  mihi  contra  ea  videtur,  S.  85,  2 :  seque  facile,  ut  mihi 
videtur,  expediunt,  Fin.  1,  66.  —  With  ace.  and  inf. :  non 
mihi  videtur,  ad  beate  vivendum  satis  posse  virtutem,  Tusc. 

5,  12 :  quae  volt  videri,  se  esse  prudentiam,  Off".  3,  71 :  quia 
videbatur  et  Limnaeum  eodem  tempore  oppugnari  posse, 
L.  36,  13,  9.  —  2.  E  s  p.,  in  formal  decisions,  to  appear,  be 
decided,  be  adjudged:  maiores  nostri  voluerunt,  quae  iurati 
iudices  cognovissent,  ut  ea  non  esse  facta,  sed  ut  videri 
pronuntiarent,-4c.  2, 146:  fecisse  videri  pronuntiat,  2  Verr. 

6,  14 :  consul  adiecit  senates  consultum,  Ambraciam  non 
videri  vi  captam  esse,  L.  38,  44,  6  :  uti  ante  certam  diem 
Caesar  exercitum  dimittat:  si  non  faciat,  eum  adversus 
rem  p.  facturum  videri,  Caes.  C.  1,  2,  6. 

III.  F  i  g.,  of  the  mind.     A.  To  see,  perceive,  mark, 
observe,  discern,  understand,  comprehend,  be  aware  (cf.  per- 


cipio):  ad  te,  ut  video,  comminus  accessit,  Att.  2,  2,  2: 
quern  (exitum)  ego  tarn  video  animo,  quam  ea,  quae  oculis 
cernimus,  Fam.  6,  3,  2 :  aperte  enim  adulantem  nemo  uon 
videt,  sees  through,  Lael.  99 :  si  dormientes  aliquid  animo 
videre  videamur,  Ac.  2,  125:  quod  ego,  cur  nolim,  nihil 
video,  Fam.  9,  6,  2 ;  ut  is  qui  inlusus  sit  plus  vidisse  vi- 
deatur,  to  have  had  more  insight,  Lael.  99 :  acutius  atque 
acrius  vitia  in  dicente  quam  recta  videat,  Or.  1,  116: 
Aliena  melius  videre  et  diiudicare,  T.  Heaut.  504 :  cum 
me  vidisse  plus  fateretur,  se  speravisse  meliora,  that  I 
had  seen  further,  Phil.  2,  39 :  sin  autem  vos  plus  in  re  p. 
vidistis,  Pomp.  64 :  vos  universes  in  consule  deligendo 
plurimum  vidisse  fateantur,^r.  2, 103:  di  vatesve  eorum 
in  futurum  vident,  L.  6,  12,  8. — With  two  ace.:  quern  vi- 
rum  Crassum  vidimus,  CM.  61 :  officiorum  coniunctione 
me  privatum  videbam,  Brut.  1. — With  ut  and  ind.  (poet.): 
nonne  vides,  croceos  ut  Tmolus  odores,  India  mittit  ebur, 
V.  O.  1,  56. — B.  To  look  at,  attend  to,  consider,  think,  re- 
flect upon,  take  note  of  (  cf.  reputo,  considero ) :  nunc  ea 
videamus,  quae  contra  ab  his  disputari  sclent,  A c.  2,40: 
id  primum  videamus,  quatenus  amor  in  amicitia  progredi 
debeat,  Lael.  36 :  sed  videamus  Herculem  ipsum,  Tusc.  2, 
20:  te  moneo:  videas  etiam  atque  etiam  et  consideres, 
quid  agas,  quo  progrediare,  etc.,  2  Verr.  5,  174 :  legi  Bruti 
epistulam  non  prudenter  rescriptam :  sed  ipse  vident,  let 
him  see  to  that,  Att.  12,  21, 1 :  Viderit  ipse  ad  aram  Confu- 
giam,  0.  Tr.  5, 2, 43 :  quam  id  recte  faciam,  viderint  sapien- 
tes,  Lael.  10:  quae  (ars)  quam  sit  facilis,  illi  viderint,  qui, 
etc.,  Or.  1,  246 :  viderint  ista  offieia  viri  boni,  Quinct.  55. 

IV.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To  look  out  for,  see  to,  care  for, 
provide,  take  care,  make  sure:  autecesserat  Statius,  ut 
prandium  nobis  videret,  A tt.  5,  1,  3 :  dulciculae  potionis 
aliquid  videamus  et  cibi,  Tusc.  3,  46 :  aliud  lenius  (vinum), 
T.  Heaut.  459 :  absque  eo  esset,  Recte  ego  mihi  vidissem, 
T.  Ph.  189. — With  ut  or  ne:  navem  idoneam  ut  habeas, 
diligenter  videbis,  Fam.  16,  1,  2 :  videret,  ut  quam  primum 
tota  res  transigeretur,  Quinct.  20:  ne  fortuna  mea  desit, 
videte,  L.  6, 18,  8. — Pass,  impers. :  videndum  est,  ne  obsit 
benignitas  .  .  .  turn,  ut  pro  dignitate  cuique  tribuatur,  Off. 
1,  42 :  ut  Latine  loquamur,  non  solum  videndum  est  ut 
verba  efferamus  ea,  etc.,  Or.  3,  40. — B.  To  see,  reach,  expe- 
rience, attain,  obtain,  enjoy:  qui  suo  toto  consulatu  som- 
num  non  viderit,  Fam.  7,  30,  1 :  ex  multis  diebus,  quos  in 
vita  celeberrimos  laetissimosque  viderit,  Lael.  12:  utinam 
eum  diem  videam,  cum,  etc.,  may  live  to  see,  Att.  16,  11,1: 
Duxi  uxorem  :  quam  ibi  miseriam  vidi !  T.  Ad.  867  :  spero 
multa  vos  liberosque  vestros  in  re  p.  bona  esse  visuros, 
Mil.  78 :  multas  iam  summorum  imperatorum  clarissimas 
victorias  aetas  nostra  vidit,  Mil.  77. — C.  To  see  patiently, 
see  without  resistance,  bear,  permit:  tantum  pro!  degene- 
ramus  a  patribus  nostris,  ut  .  .  .  earn  (oram)  nos  nunc 
plenam  hostium  iam  factam  Videamus,  L.  22,  14,  6 :  vidi- 
stis in  vincula  duci  eum,  qui,  etc.,  L.  6, 18,  8  al. — D.  To  see, 
go  to  see,  visit  (colloq. ;  cf.  viso,  inviso) :  sed  Septimium 
vide  et  Laenatern,  A  tt.  12,  14,  1:  qua  re  etiam  Othonem 
vide,  Att.  12,  37,  4 :  videbis  ergo  hominem,  si  voles,  Att.  4, 
12,  1. — E.  Pass.,  it  seems  proper,  seems  right,  seems  good: 
ubi  visum  est,  sub  vesperum  dispersi  discedunt,  5,  58,  3 : 
earn  quoque,  si  videtur,  correctionem  explicabo,  Ac.  1,  35  : 
nunc,  si  videtur,  hoc,  illud  alias,  Tusc.  1,  23  :  M.  num  non 
vis  audire,  etc.  ?  A.  ut  videtur,  as  you  will,  Tusc.  1,  77 : 
si  videatur,  L.  6,  25,  2. — Witli  dat. :  si  tibi  videbitur,  villis 
iis  utere,  quae,  etc.,  Fam.  14,  7,  3  :  qui  imitamur  quos  cui- 
que visum  est,  Off".  1,  118:  ut  consul,  quern  videretur  ei, 
cum  imperio  mitteret,  qui,  etc.,  L.  31,  3,  2 :  si  ei  videretur, 
integram  rem  ad  senatum  reiceret,  if  he  pleased,  L.  26,  16, 
4  :  ut,  si  videretur  ei,  maturaret  venire,  L.  34,  46,  5, 

vidua,  ae,  f.  [viduus],  I.  In  gen.,  an  unmarried 
woman  (rare) :  se  rectius  viduam  et  ilium  caelibem  futu- 
rum fuisse  quam  cum  impari  iungi,  L.  1, 46,  7. — II.  E  s  p., 
a  widow:  cognitor  viduarum,  Caec.  14  :  viduas  venari  ava- 
ras,  H.  E.  1,  1,  78. 


VIDUIT  AS 


1159 


VILICUS 


'    viduitas,  atis,  f.  [viduus],  bereavement,  widowhood: 
Caesenniae,  Caec.  13  :  in  viduitate  relictae  filiae,  L.  40, 4,  2. 

viduo.  avi,  atus,  are  [viduus],  to  deprive,  bereave  (poet.). 
— With  ace.  aud  abl. :  civibus  urbem,  V.  8,  671 :  foliis  or- 
nos,  H.  2,  9,  8 :  Arva  pruiuis,  V.  G.  4,  618. 

viduus,  adj.  [cf.  ri'iStoc. ;  Germ.  Wittwe ;  Engl.  widow]. 

1.  In  g  e  n.,  deprived,  bereft,  destitute,  without  (  poet. ). — 
With  abl. :  me  ipse  viduus  (i.  e.  viribus  meis),  Tusc.  (poet.) 

2,  26:  viduus  pharetra  Apollo,  H.  1,  10,  11. — With  gen.: 
nee  viduum  pectus  amoris  habet,  0.  Am.  3,  10,  18. — II. 
Esp.,  bereaved,  spouselesx,  mateless,  widowed:  vidui  viri,  O. 
AA.  1,  102 :  cubile,  0.  Am.  2, 10,  17  :  nodes,  0.  H.  18, 69 : 
domus,  O.  F.  1,  36 :  manus  (  Penelopes  ),  0.  H.  1,  10. — So, 
poet.,  of  trees :  Et  vitem  viduas  ducit  ad  arbores,  i.  e. 
vineless,  H.  4,  6,  30 :  ulmos,  luv.  8,  78  ;  see  also  vidua. 

Vienna,  ae,/.,  a  city  of  Gaul  on  the  Rhone,  now  Vienne, 
Caes.,  C. 

vietus  ( once  disyl.,  H. ),  adj.  [see  R.  VI-,  VIC-],  bent 
together,  shrunken,  shrivelled,  withered,  wrinkled:  senex,  T. 
Eun.  688 :  aliquid  vietum  et  caducum,  CM.  5 :  membra, 
H.  Ep.  12,  7  :  cor,  Div.  2,  37. 

viged,  ui,  — ,  ere  [see  R.  VEG-,  VIG-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  be 
lively,  be  vigorous,  thrive,  flourish,  bloom,  be  strong  (cf.  valeo): 
quae  a  terra  stirpibus  continentur,  arte  naturae  vivunt  et 
vigent,  ND.  2,  83  :  sive  occiderit  animus  sive  vigeat,  Tusc. 
1, 104  :  vegetum  ingenium  in  vivido  pectore  vigebat,  L.  6, 
22,  7 :  Volsci  fessi  .  .  .  Roman!  vigentes  corporibus,  L.  2, 
30,  14 :  in  pace  iacere  quam  in  bello  vigere  malle,  Phil. 

10,  14 :  vestrae  turn  arae,  vestrae  religiones  viguerunt,  ve- 
stra  vis  valuit,  Mil.  85 :  diu  legiones  Caesaris  viguerunt, 
nunc  vigent  Pansae,  vigent  Hirtii,  etc.,  Phil.  11, 39 :  animo, 
Alt.  4,  3,  6  :  memoria,  Or.  2,  355  :  viget  aetas,  animus  va- 
let, S.  C.  20,  10:  Fama  Mobilitate  viget,  V.  4,  175:  Nee 
viget  quicquatu  simile  aut  secundum,  H.  1, 12,  18 :  ab  tergo 
Alpes  urgent,  vix  integris  vobis  ac  vigentibus  transitae, 
i.  e.  when  your  vigor  was  unimpaired,  L.  21,  43,  4  :  vigebant 
studia  rei  militaris,  Gael.  12:  audacia,  largitio,  avaritia  vi- 
gebant, S.  C.  3,  3  :  Persarum  vigui  rege  beatior,  H.  3,  9,  4. 
— II.  F  i  g.,  to  be  of  repute,  be  esteemed,  be  honored:  quern 
(Philonem)  in  Academisl  vigere  audio,  i.  e.  is  esteemed,  Or. 
8,  110:  Harmodius  in  ore  et  Aristogito  .  .  .  viget,  Tusc.  1, 
116  :  Dum  (pater)  regum  vigebat  Conciliis,  V.  2,  88. 

vigesimus,  see  vicesimus. 

vigil,  ilis,  adj.  [see  R.  VEG-,VIG-].  I.  Lit.,  awake, 
OH  the  watch,  alert  (cf.  insomnis,  exsomnis) :  prius  orto  Sole 
vigil  calamum  et  chartas  et  scrinia  posco,  H.  E.  2,  1,  113 : 
vigilum  canum  excubiae,  H.  3,  16,  2 :  ales,  i.  e.  the  cock,  0. 

11,  597  :  Aurora,  0.  2, 112  :  custodia,  0. 12, 148. — As  subst. 
m.,  a  watchman,  sentinel :  clamor  a  vigilibus  fanique  custo- 
dibus  tollitur,  2  Verr.  4, 94:  vigiles  scutum  in  vigiliam  ferre 
vetuit,  L.  44,  33,  8. — II.  F  i  g.,  wakeful,  watchful,  restless, 
active:  curae,  0.  3,  396  :  oculi,  V.  4,  182 :  ignis,  i.  e.  always 
burning,  V.  4,  200 :  lucernae,  night-lamps,  H.  3,  8, 14. 

vigilaiis,  antis,  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  vigilo],  watchful, 
anxious,  careful,  vigilant:  vigilantes  et  boni  et  fortes  et 
misericordes,  Rose.  139 :  tribunus  plebis  vigilans  et  acutus, 
Agr.  1,  3:  vigilans  homo  et  industrius,  Att.  8,  11,  B,  1: 
sentiet  in  hac  urbe  esse  consules  vigilantls,  Cat.  2,  27 : 
nemo  paratior,  vigilantior,  compositior,  1  Verr.  32. 

vigilanter,  adv.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [vigilans],  watch- 
fully, carefully,  vigilantly:  provinciam  administrare,  2 
Verr.  4,144:  vigilantius  cavere  Antoninum,  Phil.  11,  10: 
vigilantissime  vexatus,  Mur.  32. 

vigilantia,  ae,  f.  [vigilans].  I.  Lit.,  makefulness : 
fuit  (Caninius)  mirifica  vigilantij,  qui  suo  toto  consulatu 
somnum  non  viderit,  Fam.  7,  30,  1.  —  II.  f  i  g.,  watchful 
attention,  watchfulness,  vigilance  ( cf.  sedulitas,  diligentia  ) : 
Vigilantiam  tuam  tu  mini  narras,  T.  Ad.  398 :  singularis, 
2  Verr.  5,  1  al. 


vigilax,  acis,  adj.  [vigilo],  watchful,  restless.  —  Fig.: 
curae,  0.  2,  779. 

vigilia,  ae,  /.  [vigil].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  watching,  wakeful- 
ness,  xleeplessness,  lying  awake:  cui  non  sunt  auditae  Demo- 
sthenis  vigiliae  ?  Tusc.  4,  44  al. — II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  a  keeping 
watch,  watching,  watch,  guard  (cf.  excubiae,  statio) :  uoctu 
vigilias  agere  ad  aedis  sacras,  2  Verr.  4,  93 :  vestra  tecta 
custodiis  vigiliis  defendite,  Cat.  2,  26 :  exercitus  stationi- 
bus  vigiliisque  fessus,  L.  5,  48,  6 :  vigiles  scutum  in  vigi- 
liam ferre  vetuit,  to  take  on  guard,  L.  44,  33,  8 :  vigiliarum 
nocturnarum  curam  per  urbem  magistratibus  mandavi- 
mus,  L.  39,  16,  12. — III.  Me  ton.  A.  A  watch,  time  of 
keeping  watch  (a  fourth  part  of  the  night) :  prima  vigilia 
capite  anna  frequentes,  L.  6,  44,  7  :  cum  puer  tuus  ad  me 
secunda  fere  vigilia  venisset,  Fam.  3,  7, 4 :  de  tertia  vigilia, 

I,  12,  2:  de  quarta  vigilia,  1,  40,  14:  vigiliae  in  stupris 
consumptae,  i.  e.  nights,  2   Verr.  4,  144.  —  B.  Plur.,  the 
watch,  men  on  watch,  watchmen,  sentinels,  post,  guard :  mili- 
tes  disponit,  uon  certis  spatiis  intermissis  sed  perpetuis 
vigiliis  stationibusque,  Caes.  C.  1,  21,  3 :  si  vigiliae,  si  iu- 
ventus  armata  est,  Mil.  67 :  vigilias  crebras  ponere,  S.  46, 
2  :  vigilias  disponere  per  urbem,  L.  39, 14,  10. — IV.  Fig. 
A.  Watchfulness,  vigilance  (cf.  vigilantia):    ut  vacuum 
metu  populum  R.  nostra  vigilia.  et  prospicientia  reddere- 
mus,  Phil.  7,  19;  cf.  manere  quasi  in  vigilia  quadam  con- 
sulari  ac  senatoria,  Phil.  1,  1. — B.  A  post,  office,  term  of 
office:  cupio  iam  vigiliam  rneam,  Brute,  tibi  tradere,  Fam. 

I 1,  24,  1 :  quae,  si  quiessem  ...  in  aliorum  vigiliam  con- 
sulum  recidissent,  Plane.  90. 

vigilo,  avi,  atus,  are  [vigil].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  watch,  keep 
awake,  not  to  sleep,  be  wakeful  (cf.  excubo) :  ad  multam 
noctem  vigilare,  Rep.  6,  10:  de  nocte,  Q.  Fr.  2,  13,  2: 
proxima  nocte,  Cat.  3,  6 :  usque  ad  lucem,  T.  Eun.  278. — 
Poet.:  Lumina,  burning  continually  (of  a  light-house),  0. 
H.  17,  31. — Prov. :  num  ille  somniat  Ea,  .mae  vigilans 
voluit?  T.  And.  972:  vigilanti  stertere  naso,  luv.  1,  57. — 
With  ace.  of  time:  noctis  vigilabat  ad  ipsum  mane,  H.  S. 

I,  3,  17.  —  Pass,  (poet.):  noctes  vigilantur  amarae,  0.  H. 
12,  169:  vigilata  nox,  0.  F.  4,  167:    ubi  iam  breviorque 
dies  et  mollior  aetas,  Quae  vigilanda  viris,  V.  G.  1,  313. — 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  perform  watching,  do  at  night  (poet.) :  car- 
men vigilatum,  0.  F.  4, 109:  vigilati  labores,  O.  Tr.  2,  11. 
— III.  F  i  g.,  to  be  watchful,  be  vigilant :  vigilantes  curae, 
Div.  1,  96:    oculi  vigilantes,  V.  5,438:    vigilandum    eat 
semper:  multae  insidiae  sunt  bonis, Plane.  (Att.)  59 :  ex- 
cubabo  vigilaboque  pro  vobis,  Phil.  6,  18:  vigila,  Chry- 
sippe,  ne  tuam  causam  deseras,  Fat.  12:  ut  vivas,  vigila, 
H.  8.  2,  3,  152 ;  see  also  vigilans. 

viginti  or  XX,  num.  [  cf.  fiicoffi  ],  twenty :  si  viginti 
quiessem  dies,  Plane.  90 :  annos  natus  unum  et  viginti, 
Or.  3,  74:  XX  milia  nummum,  2  Verr.  3,  119:  Quattuor 
hinc  rapimur  viginti  et  milia  raedis,  H.  S.  1,  6,  86. 

(vigintiviratus  or  XX  viratus,  us),  m.  [vigintiviri], 
the  office  of  the  twenty,  vigintivirate  (see  vigintiviri). — Only 
abl,  Att.  9,  2  a.,  1. 

viginti  -  viri,  orum,  m.,  a  board  of  twenty  men,  the 
twenty  appointed  by  Caesar  as  consul  to  distribute  the 
lands,  Alt.  2,  6,  2. 

vigor,  oris,  m.  [  R.  VEG-,  VIG-  ],  liveliness,  activity, 
force,  vigor  (mostly  poet.):  nee  tarda  senectus  Debilitat 
virls  animi  mutatque  vigorem,  V.  9,  611 :  Igneus  est  ollis 
vigor,  V.  6,  730 :  iuventas  et  patrius  vigor,  H.  4,  4,  5  :  ani- 
mi vigore  excellens,  L.  9,  16,  12. 

vilica,  ae,/.  [vilicus],  a  female  overseer,  overseer's  wife, 
luv.  11,69. 

vilico  (villico),  — ,  — ,  are  [vilicus],  to  superintend  an 
estate,  act  as  bailiff,  be  overseer :  in  ea  (re  p.)  quodam  modo 
vilicare,  Rep.  6,  5. 

vilicus  (villicus),  1,  m.  [villa].  I.  Prop.,  an  overseer 
of  an  estate,  steward,  bailiff:  eius  vilici  pastoresque,  2 


VILIS 


1160 


VINCO 


Verr.  5,  15 :  Habiti  vilici  rem  domini  defenderunt,  Chi. 
161 :  balnea  vilicus  optas,  H.  E.  1,  14, 15  :  Vilice  silvarum 
et  agelli,  H. E.  1,  14,  1. — II.  Meton.,  an  overseer,  super- 
intendent, director:  populus  delegit  magistrates  quasi  rei 
p.  vilicos,  Plane.  62 :  Pegasus  attonitae  positus  modo  vili- 
cus urbi,  luv.  4,  77. 

vilis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [see  R.  VAG-,  VEH-]. 

1.  P  r  o  p.,  of  small  price,  of  little  value,  purchased  at  a  low  \ 
rate,  cheap  (opp.  carus) :  istaec  (puella)  vero  vilis  est,  T.  : 
Ph.  558 :  ex  eis  praediis  talenta  argenti  bina  Capiebat  ! 
atatim  .  .  .  Ac  rebus  vilioribus  multo  talenta  bina,  T.  Ph.  \ 
791 :  frumentum  quoniam  vilius  erat,  2  Verr.  3, 195  :  vilis- 
sirnae  res  (opp.  pretiosissimae),  Fin.  2,  91. — II.  Meton., 
of  trifling  value,  cheap,  poor,  paltry,  common,  mean,  worth- 
less, base,  vile  (cf.  indignus) :  si  honor  noster  vobis  vilior 
f uisset,  Pi.  103 :  nihil  tarn  vile  neque  tarn  volgare,  Rose. 
71 :  hi  quorum  tibi  auctoritas  est  videlicet  cara,  vita  vilis-  I 
sima,  Cat.  1,  21 :  fidem  fortunas  pericula  vilia  habere,  S.  \ 
C.  16,  2:  populo  R.  vilis  meus  spiritus  esse  non  debet,  ' 
Phil.  12,  21 :  nee  adeo  vilis  tibi  vita  esset  nostra,  ut,  etc.,  ! 
L.  40,  9,  4 :  Et  genus  et  virtus  nisi  cum  re  vilior  alga  est,  : 
H.  S.  2,  5,  8 :  Vilis  Europe,  abandoned,  H.  3,  27,  57 :    tu 
poscis  vilia  rerum,  H.  E.  1,  17,  21 :  Si,  dum  me  careas,  est 
tibi  vile  raori,  0.  H.  7,  48. — P  o  e  t. :  poma,  i.  e.  abundant, 
V.  O.  1,  274 :  phaselus,  common,  V.  O.  1,  227. 

vflitas,  atis,/.  [vilis],  lowness  of  price,  cheapness :  anno- 
nae,  Pomp.  44 :  in  vendendis  (fructibus),  2  Verr.  3,  227 : 
cum  alter  annus  in  vilitate,  alter  in  summa  caritate  fuerit, 
2  Verr.  3,  216:  ad  vilitatein  aui  conpelli,  i.  e.  disregard, 
Curt.  5,  9,  6. 

villa, ae,/.  dim.  [see  R.  2  VIC-].  I.  In  g e n.,  a  coun- 
try-house, country-seat,  farm,  villa :  villa  Charini  .  .  .  pro- 
xuma  huic  fundo,  T.  Heaut.  731 :  sua,  Mil.  61 :  Villa  quain 
Tiberis  lavit,  H.  2,  3,  18. — II.  Esp.,  in  the  phrase,  villa 
publica,  a  public  building  in  the  Campus  Martins  (used  as 
an  office  for  taking  the  census  and  for  enlistments) :  ceu- 
sores  villain  publicum  in  campo  Martio  probaverunt,  L.  4, 
22,  7 :  quibus  (legatis)  hospitium  in  villa  publica  (datum) 
est,  L.  30,  21, 12 ;  C. 

villica.  villico,  vlllicus,  see  vllic-. 

villosus,  adj.  [  vilius  ],  hairy,  shaggy,  rough:  leo,  V.  8, 
177 :  saetis  Pectora  (Caci),  V.  8,  266  :  villosa  colubris  gut- 
tura  monstri,  i.  e.  with  vipers  (for  hair),  0.  10,  21. 

villula,  ae,  f.  dim.  [villa],  a  little  country  -  house,  small 
villa :  circum  villulas  nostras  errare,  Aft.  8,  9,  3  :  Proxima 
Campano  ponti,  H.  S.  1,  5,  45  al. 

villum,  i,  n.  dim.  [for  vlnulum,  from  vinum],  a  sup  of 
wine :  hoc  villi,  T.  Ad.  786. 

vilius,  I,  m.  [see  R.  1  VEL-,  VAL-],  a  tuft  of  hair, 
shaggy  hair,  wool, fleece:  animantium  .  .  .  aliae  villis  vesti- 
tae,  ND.  2,  121  :  tergum  leonis  villis  onerosum,  ovium, 
ND.  2,  138  :  tonsis  mantelia  villis,  with  the  nap  shorn,  V. 
Cf.  4,  377;  0. 

vimen,  inis,  n.  [  R.  VI-,  VIC-  ],  a  pliant  twig,  switch, 
withe,  osier :  scutis  ex  cortice  factis  aut  viminibus  intextis, 

2,  33,  2 :    contextae   viminibus   vineae,  Caes.  C.  2,  2,  1 : 
Aureus  et  foliis  et  lento  vimine  ramus,  V.  6, 137 :  fruticosa 
Vimina,  0.  6,  345. — Sing,  collect. :  specus  virgis  ac  vimine 
densus,  0.  3,  29. 

Timinalis,  e,  adj.  [  vimen  ].  —  P  r  o  p.,  of  osiers,  of  the 
willow-copse:  Viminalis  Collis,  the  Viminal  Ml  (in  Rome), 
L.  1,  44,  3. 

vimineus,  adj.  [vimen],  made  of  osiers,  of  wicker-work  : 
tegumeuta,  Caes.  C.  3,  63,  7 :  crates,  V.  G.  1,  95. 

vin,  for  vis-ne,  see  volo. 

vmaceus,  adj.  [vinum],  of  wine,  of  the  grape :  acinus 
vinaceus,  a  grape,  CM.  52. 

Vinalia,  ium,  n.,  the  wine-festival  (April  22  and  Aug. 


19,  when  the  new  wine  was  tasted  and  offered  to  Jupiter), 
0.  F.  4,  863  al. 

vinarius,  adj.  [vinum],  of  wine,  for  wine:  vas,  2  Verr. 

4,  62 :  criruen,  relating  to  the  wine-tax,  Font.  19. — As  subst. 
n.,  a  wine-pot,  wine-flask,  H.  S.  2,  8,  39. 

viucibilis,  e,  adj.  [  vinco  ],  to  be  gained,  easily  main- 
tained: causa,  T.  PA.  226. 

vincio,  vinxi,  vinctus,  ire  [see  R.  VI-,  VIC-].     I.  Lit. 

A.  In  gen.,  to  bind,  bind  about,  fetter,  tie,  fasten,  sur- 
round, encircle  ( cf.  ligo,  necto,  constringo  ) :  Cura  adser- 
vandum  vinctum,  atque  audin  ?  quadrupedem  constringito, 
T.  And.  865 :  hunc  abduce,  vinci,  quaere  rem,  T.  Ad.  482 : 
fratres  meos  in  vincula  coniecit.     cum  igitur  eos  vinciret, 
etc.,  Deiot.  22 :    facinus  est  vincire  civem   Romanum,  2 
Verr.  5,  170:  equites  Romani  vincti  Apronio  traditi  sunt, 
2  Verr.  3,  37:  trinis  catenis  vinctus,  1,  53,  5:  post  terga 
manus,  V.  11,  81 :  appositis  vincitur  vitibus  ulmus,  0.  H. 

5,  47 :    Purpureo  alte  suras   cothurno,  V.  1,  337 :    novis 
tempora  floribus,  H.  4,  1,  32:    Anule,  formosae  digitum 
vincture  puellae,  about  to  encircle,  0.  Am.  2,  15,  1 — Pass. 
with  ace.  (poet.) :  boves  vincti  cornua  vittis,  0.  7,  429. — 

B.  Esp.     1.  To  compress,  lace:  Demissis   umeris   esse, 
vincto  pectore,  ut  gracilae  sient,  T.  Eun.  314. — 2.  To  com- 
pass, surround,  guard:   Caesarem  quidem    aiunt  vinciri 
praesidiis,  Att.  1,  18,  2. — II.  Fig.     A.  In  gen.,  to  bind, 
fetter,  confine,  restrain,  attach :  omnia  severis  legibus  vin- 
cienda  sunt,  Marc.  23 :  Esse  tuam  vinctam  numine  teste 
fidem,  0.  H.  19,  212:  ilia  pars  animi  ...  si  vinciatur  et 
constringatur  amicorum  propinquorumque  custodiis,  Tusc. 
2,  48. — B.  Esp.     1.  Of  sleep,  to  bind,  bury,  sink:  nisi 
vinctos  somno  velut  pecudes  trucidandos  tradidero,  L.  5, 
44,7:    ut  somno  vincta  iacebas,  0.  11,  238;  cf.  inimica 
vinximus  ora  (i.  e.  magicis  artibus),  O.F.  2,  581. — 2.  In 
rhetoric,  to  bind,  arrange,  link  together :  sententias  vincie- 
bant  parum,  Orator,  168:  membra  (orationis)  sunt  nume- 
ris  vincienda,  i.  e.  arranged  rhythmically,  Or.  3,  190:  Alte- 
rum  (poe'ma)  nimis  est  vinctum,  i.  e.  too  artificial,  Orator, 
195. 

vinclum,  I,  n.,  see  vinciilum. 

vinco,  vici,  victus,  ere  [R.  1  VIC-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In 
war,  to  conquer,  overcome,  get  the  better  of,  defeat,  subdue, 
vanquish,  be  victorious  (cf.  supero,  debello) :  ius  esse  belli, 
ut  qui  vicissent,  iis,  quos  vicissent,  quern  ad  modum  vel- 
lent,  imperarent,  etc.,  1,  36,  1 :  navalibus  pugnis  Cartha- 
giniensls.  Pomp.  55  :  Galliam  bello,  1,  34,  4 :  non  virtute 
neque  in  acie  vicisse  Romanos,  7,  29,  2. — B.  Inge  n.,  to 
prevail,  succeed,  overcome,  win :  vincere  iudicio,  Com.  53 : 
Quom  tu  horum  nil  refelles,  vincam  scilicet,  T.  PA.  132: 
Fabio  vel  indice  vincam,  H.  S.  1,  2,  134 :  factum  est :  ven- 
tum  est:  vincimur,  T.  Ph.  135:  sponsione,  Quinct.  84: 
sponsionem,  Caec.  91 :  Vicit  iter  durum  pietas,  made  easy, 
V.  6,  688  :  labor  omnia  vicit,  V.  G.  1, 145  :  virgam,  to  win, 
V.  6, 148 :  vicit  tamen  in  Senatu  pars  ilia,  quae,  etc.,  S. 
16,  1 :  factione  respectuque  rerum  privatarum  .  .  .  Appius 
vicit,  L.  2,  30,  2 :  cum  in  senatu  vicisset  sententia,  quae, 
etc.,  L.  2,  4,  3 :  Othonem  vincas  volo,  to  outbid,  Att.  13, 
29,  2 :  Sicut  fortis  equus,  spatio  qui  saepe  supremo  Vicit 
Olympia,  CM.  (Enn.)  14. — II.  Meton.  A.  To  overcome, 
overwhelm,  prevail  over :  (naves)  neu  turbine  venti  Vin- 
cantur,  V.  9,  92:  victa  ratis,  0.  Tr.  1,  4,  12:  flammam 
gurgitibus,  extinguish,  0.  Am.  3,  6,  42 :  noctem  flammis,  V. 
1,  727:  Vincunt  aequora  navitae,  master,  H.  3,  24,  41: 
Victaque  concessit  prisca  moneta  novae,  0.  F.  1,  222 : 
Quernaque  glans  victa  est  utiliore  cibo,  0.  F.  1,  676 :  Cor- 
pora victa  sopore,  0.  F.  1,  422 :  Blanda  quies  furtim  victis 
obrepsit  ocellis,  O.F.  3,  19.  —  Poet.:  ubi  ae'ra  vincere 
summum  Arboris  .  .  .  potuere  sagittae,  i.  e.  surmount,  V. 
Q.  2,  124:  nee  viscera  quisquam  .  .  .  potest  vincere  flam- 
ma,  i.  e.  to  cook,  V.  G.  3,  560 :  nive,  quae  zephyro  victa 
tepente  Suit,  0.  F.  2,  220. — B.  To  outlast,  survive :  (Aescu- 
lus)  Multa  virum  volvens  durando  saecula  vincit,  V.  G.  2, 


V  I  N  C  T  U  S 


11G1 


VINDICO 


SW5:  vivendo  mea  fata,V.  11,  160.  —  III.  Fig.  A.  In 
g  e  n.,  to  prevail,  be  superior,  convince,  refute,  constrain, 
overcome:  naturam  studio,  6,  43,  5 :  vincit  ipsa  rerum  p. 
natura  saepe  rationem,  Rep.  2,  57 :  si  subitam  et  fortuitam 
orationem  commentatio  et  cogitatio  facile  vincit;  hanc 
ipsatn  profecto  adsidua  ac  diligens  scriptura  superabit, 
Or.  1, 150:  vinci  a  voluptate,  Off.  1,  68:  Labascit,  victust, 
uno  verbo,  quam  cito!  T.  Eun.  178:  eludet,  ubi  te  victum 
senserit,  T.  Eun.  55 :  Illius  stultitia  victa  ex  urbe  tu  mi- 
gres  ?  T.  Hec.  589 :  peccavi,  fateor,  vincor,  T.  Heaut.  644 : 
victus  patris  precibus  lacrimisque,  L.  23,  8,  4 :  tuis  victus 
Vocibus  divum  pater,  H.  4,  6,  21 :  est  qui  vinci  possit,  H. 
8.  1,  9,  55  :  pietas  Victa  furore,  H.  3,  27, 36 :  Victus  amore 
pudor,  0.  Am.  3,  10,  29 :  victus  anirui  respexit,  V.  O.  4, 
491 :  triumphantes  de  lege  victa  et  abrogata,  L.  34,  3,  9. 
— With  tU :  Ergo  negatura  vincor  ut  credam  miser,  am 
constrained,  H.  Ep.  17,  27. — Poet.:  Nee  sum  animi  du- 
bius,  verbis  ea  vincere  magnum  Quam  sit,  to  master,  i.  e. 
to  express  worthily,  V.  O.  3,  289. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  over- 
match, surpass,  exceed,  excel  ( cf.  supero ) :  stellarum  globi 
terrae  magnitudinem  facile  vincebant,  Rep.  6,16:  opinio- 
nem  vicit  omnium,  quae,  etc.,  Ac.  2,  1 :  exspectationem 
omnium,  2  Verr.  5,  11:  morum  inmanitate  vastissimas 
vincit  beluas,  Rep.  2,  48 :  quamlibet  mulierculam  Vincere 
mollitia,  H.  Ep.  11,  24:  odio  qui  posset  vincere  Regem,  H. 
8.  1,7,  6 :  Scribere,  quod  Cassi  opuscula  vincat,  H.  E.  1, 
4,  3 ;  cf.  qualia  (praecepta)  vincant  Pythagoran,  H.  8.  2, 
4,  2. — 2.  To  prove  triumphantly,  show  conclusively,  demon- 
ttrate:  si  doceo  non  ab  Habito,  vinco  ab  Oppianico,  prove 
(the  fact),  Clu.  64 :  vici  unain  rem  .  .  .  vici  alteram,  I  have 
established  one  point,  Tull.  23. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  vince 
deinde,  bonum  virum  fuisse  Oppianicum,  Clu.  124:  Vincet 
enim  stultos  ratio  insanire  nepotes,  H.  S.  2,  3,  225. — With 
ut :  Nee  vincet  ratio  hoc,  tantumdem  ut  peccet  idemque 
Qui,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  3,  115.  —  3.  To  prevail,  gain  the  point, 
carry  the  day:  cui  si  ease  in  urbe  tuto  licebit,  vicimus, 
Att.  14,  20,  3  :  Vicimus,  exclamat ;  mecum  mea  vota  fe- 
runtur,  0.  6,  513  :  Vicimus  et  meus  est,  0.  4,  356 :  vincite, 
•i  ita  voltis,  have  your  way,  5,  30,  1 :  male  vincetis,  sed 
vinoite,  fratres,  0.  8,  509 :  viceris,  enjoy  your  victory,  T. 
And.  892. 

vinctua,  P.  of  vincio. 

vinculum  or  vinclum,  I,  n.  [  vincio  1.  I.  L  i  t.  A. 
In  g  e  n.,  a  means  of  binding,  fastening,  band,  bond,  rope, 
cord,  fetter,  tie  (cf.  catena,  manica,  compes) :  corpora  con- 
Btricta  vinculis,  Or.  1,  226:  nodos  et  vincula  rupit,  V.  5, 
610:  hie  fessas  non  vincula  navls  Ulla  tenent,  V.  1,  168: 
tunicarum  vincla  relaxat,  0.  F.  2,  321 :  quamvis  Charta 
sit  a  vinclis  non  labefacta  suis,  i.  e.  the  seal,  0.  P.  3,  7,  6 : 
chartae  sua  vincula  dempsi,  0.  Tr.  4, 7,  7 :  vincula  epistulae 
laxavit,  N.  Paus.  4,  1 :  pennarum  vincula,  0.  8,  226 :  Et 
Tyrrhena  pedum  circumdat  vincula  plantis,  i.  e.  sandals,  V. 
8,458:  Impediunt  vincula  nulla  pedes,  0.  F.  1,  410. — B. 
E  s  p.,  plur.,  fetters,  bonds,  prison  :  mitto  vincla,  mitto  car- 
cerem,  mitto  verbera,  mitto  securls,  2  Verr.  3,  59 :  Lentu- 
lum  aeternis  tenebris  vinculisque  mandare,  Cat.  4,  10:  de 
convivio  in  vincla  atque  in  tenebras  abripi,  2  Verr.  4,  24 : 
in  vincula  coniectus,  3,  9,  3 :  in  vincula  duci,  L.  3,  13,  4 
al. :  in  vinculis  et  catenis,  L.  6,  16,  2:  ex  vinculis  causam 
dicere,  i.  e.  to  plead  in  chains,  1,4,  1 :  in  vincla  publica 
coniectus,  the  public  prison,  N.  Milt.  7,  6. — II.  Fig.  A. 
A  bond,  fetter,  restraint :  qui  e  corporum  vinculis  tamquam 
e  carcere  evolaverunt,  Rep.  6,  14 :  vinculum  ingens  immo- 
dicae  cupiditati  iniectum  est,  L.  10,  13, 14. — B.  A  bond, 
tie,  band:  omnes  artes  habent  quoddam  commune  vincu- 
lum, Arch.  2 :  vinculum  ad  astringendam  fidem,  Off.  3, 
111:  victum  ingens  vinculum  fidei,  L.  8,  28,  8:  vincula 
revellit  non  modo  iudiciorura,  sed  etiam  utilitatis  vitaeque 
communis,  Caec.  70:  vinculis  et  propinquitatis  et  adfinita- 
tis  coniunctus,  Plane.  27 :  vincla  summae  coniunctionis, 
Att.  6,  2,  1 :  acuedit  maximum  vinculum,  quod  ita  rem  p. 
37* 


geris,  ut,  etc.,  Fam.  15, 11,  2 :  quod  vinclum,  quaeso,  deeet 
nostrae  coniunctioni  ?  Fam.  5, 15,  2 :  Ne  cui  me  vincio  so- 
ciare  iugali,  V.  4,  16 ;  cf.  vincio  tecum  propiore  ligari,  0.  9, 
650 :  Excusare  laborem  et  mercenaria  vincla,  H.  E.  1,  V. 
67. 

Vindelici,  orum,  m.,  a  German  people  south  of  tht 
Danube,  around  Augusta  Vindelicorum,  now  Augsburg,  H. 

vindemia,  ae, /.  [  vinum+demo]. — Prop.,  a  grape- 
gathering,  vintage  ;  hence,  poet.,  the  grape-harvest,  grapes: 
Non  eadem  arboribus  pendet  vindemia  nostris,  V.  G.  2, 
89  :  Mitis  in  apricis  coquitur  vindemia  saxis,  V.  G.  2,  522: 
spumat  plenis  vindemia  labris,  V.  G.  2,  6. 

viudemiator  (poet,  quadrisyl.,  H.),  oris,  m.  [vindemia], 
a  grape  -  gatherer,  harvester  of  grapes,  H.  S.  1,  7,  30;  see 
also  vindemitor. 

vindemiola,  ae,  /.  dim.  [vindemia]. — Prop.,  a  little 
vintage ;  hence,  a  source  of  income,  bit  of  profit  (once), 
Att.  1,  10,4. 

vindemitor,  5ris,  m.  [for  vindemiator],  the  harbinger 
of  vintage  (a  star  in  the  constellation  Virgo),  0.  F.  3,  407. 

vindex,  icis,  m.  and/,  [see  R.  VAN-  and  R.  DIG-].  I. 
Prop.,  a  maintainer,  defender, protector,  deliverer,  libera- 
tor, vindicator :  vos  legi  custodes  ac  vindices  praeposuisse, 
2  Verr.  5, 126:  habeat  sane  populus  tabellam  quasi  vindi- 
cem  libertatis,  Leg.  3,  39 :  aeris  alieni,  a  protector  of  debt- 
ors, Att.  2,  1,  11 :  maiestatis  imperii,  L.  28,  28,  14:  iniu- 
riae,  a  protector  from  wrong,  L.  3,  46,  6 :  periculi,  in  peril, 
L.  10,  5,  5 :  terrae  (Hercules),  O.  9,  241 :  aurum  Vindice 
decepto  Graias  misistis  in  urbes,  O.  7,  214 :  Nee  deus  in- 
tersit,  nisi  diguus  vindice  nodus  Incident,  H.  AP.  191: 
audita  vox  una  vindex  libertatis,  i.  e.  'provoco,'  L.  3,  56, 
6:  vindicibus  pacatus  viribus  orbis,  0.  H.  9, 13. — II.  Me- 
t  o  n.,  an  avenger,  punisher,  revenger :  (career)  vindex  sce- 
lerum,  Cat.  2,  27 :  coniurationis,  Fam.  5,  6,  2 :  vindex 
ultorque  parentis,  0.  5,  237.  —  Fern. :  Furinae  deae  .  .  . 
vindices  facinorum  et  scelerum,  ND.  3,  46 :  vindice  flam- 
ma,  0.  1,  230. 

vindicated,  onis,  /.  [  vindico  ],  an  establishment  of  the 
right,  vindication,  Inv.  2,  66  al. 

vindiciae,  arum,/,  [vindex].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  assertion 
of  a  right,  a  laying  claim,  legal  claim,  formal  demand:  in- 
iustis  vindiciis  ac  sacramentis  alienos  fundos  petere,  Mil. 
74 :  pro  praede  litis  vindiciarura  satis  accipere,  i.  e.  secur- 
ity for  the  value  of  the  property  and  for  all  claims  growing 
out  of  it,  2  Verr.  1,  115.  —  II.  Me  ton.,  a  declaration  of 
right,  judgment,  decree:  ab  libertate  in  servitutem  vindi- 
cias  dare,  i.  e.  to  sentence  a  free  person  to  slavery,  L.  3,  56, 
4 :  quo  (ore)  vindiciae  nuper  ab  libertate  dictae  erant,  L. 
3,  56,  6 :  decrease  vindicias  secundum  servitutem,  L.  3, 
47,  6 :  ut  virginem  in  servitutem  adsereret  neque  cederet 
secundum  libertatem  postulantibus  vindicias,  to  those  who 
demanded  her  freedom,  L.  3,  44,  5  :  lege  ab  ipso  latS  vin- 
dicias det  secundum  libertatem,  L.  3,  44, 12 :  cum  decem- 
viri Romae  sine  provocatione  fuerunt,  tertio  illo  anno, 
cum  vindicias  amisisset  ipsa  libertas,  -Rep.  3,  44. 

Vindicius,  I,  m.,  a  slave  who  discovered  the  conspiracy 
of  the  Targiiins,  L. 

vindico  (vend-),  avl,  atus,  are  [vindex].  I.  Prop., 
in  law,  to  asxert  a  claim  to,  demand  formally,  ask  judgment 
for:  vindicare  sponsam  in  libertatem,  L.  3,  45,  11 :  puel- 
lam  in  posterum  diem,  i.  e.  to  take  charge  of  under  bonds 
to  appear  the  next  day,  L.  3,  46,  3  :  ita  vindicatur  Virginia 
spondentibus  propinquis,  L.  3,46,  8.  —  II.  Me  ton.  A. 
To  claim  as  one's  own,  make  a  claim  upon,  demand,  claim, 
arrogate,  assume,  appropriate  (cf.  adsero) :  omnia  non  Qui- 
ritium  sed  sapientium  iure  pro  suis  vindicare,  Rep.  1,  27 : 
videor  id  meo  iure  quodam  modo  vindicare.  Off.  1,  2:  Ho- 
merum  .  .  .  Chii  suum  vindicant,  Arch.  19 :  ortus  nostri 
partem  patria  vindicat,  Off.  1,  22 :  maximum  partem  sibi, 
Marc.  6  :  iniquiseima  haec  bellorum  condicio  est ;  prospera 


VINDICTA 


1162 


VIOLO 


omnes  sibi  vindicant,  adversa  uni  imputantur,  Ta.  A.  27 : 
victoriae  maiore  parte  ad  se  vindicata,  L.  44,  14,  8 :  ad  se 
belli  decus,  L.  9,  43, 14  :  tanta  universae  Galliae  consensio 
fuit  libertatis  vind'.candae,  ut,  etc.,  should  be  maintained, 
7,  76,  2:  Vindicet  antiquam  faciem,  voltusque  ferinos  De- 
trahat,  reassume,  G.  2,  523.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  in  the  phrase,  in 
libertatem  vindicare,  to  claim  for  freedom,  set  free,  free, 
emancipate:  in  libertatem  rem  populi,  Rep.  1,48:  ex  do- 
minatu  Ti.  Gracchi  in  libertatem  rem  p.,  Brut.  212:  rem 
p.  adflictam  et  oppressam  in  veierem  dignitatem  ac  liber- 
tatem, i.  e.  to  restore,  Fam.  2,  5,  2  :  Galliam  in  libertatem, 
7,  1,  5:  se  et  populmu  R.  in  libertatem,  Caes.  C.  1,  22,  5. 
— III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  To  serve  as  champion,  deliver,  liber- 
ate, protect,  defend,  save:  te  ab  eo  vindico  et  libero,  Q.  Fr. 
3,  1,  9 :  nos  a  verberibus,  ab  unco,  neque  res  gestae  neque 
vestri  honores  vindicabunt?  Rab.  16:  sapientia  sola  nos 
a  libidinum  impetu  et  formidinum  terrore  vindicat,  Fin.  1, 
46:  ab  hoc  ignotissimo  Phryge  nobilissimum  civem,  Fl. 
40:  a  molestia,  Q.  Fr.  1,  4,  2  :'  labore,  Sull.  26  :  ab  solitu- 
dine  domum  suam,  Or.  1,  199:  laudein  summorum  orato- 
rum  ab  oblivione  homiiium,  Or.  2,  7 :  sed  ab  hac  necessi- 
tate egregie  vos  fortuua  vindicat,  L.  37,  54,  10:  se  ex 
suspilione  tanti  sceleris,  Sull.  59 :  perpetienda  ilia  fuerunt, 
ut  se  aliquando  ac  suos  vindicaret,  might  protect,  Post.  25  : 
quam  dura  ad  saxa  revinctam  Vindicat  Alcides,  sets  free, 
C.  11,  213. — B.  To  act  as  avenger,  avenge,  revenge,  punish, 
take  vengeance  on,  recompense  (cf.  ulciscor) :  quo  (perfugio), 
nisi  vos  vindicatis,  utentur  necessario,  2  Verr.  1,  82 :  con- 
tionibus  populum  ad  vindicandum  hortari,  S.  30,  3. — With 
ace. :  omnia  quae  vindicaris  in  altero,  tibi  ipsi  vehementer 
fugienda  sunt,  2  Verr.  3,  4:  maleficium  in  aliis,  Sull.  19  : 
dolum  malum  et  legibus,  Off.  3,  61 :  acerrime  maleficia, 
Rose.  12:  improborum  conseusionem  supplicio  omni,  Lad. 
43 :  earn  rem  quam  vehementer,  Quiuct.  28 :  Ti.  Gracchi 
conatus  perditos,  Off.  1,  109  :  necem  Crassi,  0.  F.  G,  468  : 
offensas  ense,  0.  Tr.  3,  8,  40.  —  Pass,  impers. :  fateor  in  j 
civis  persaepe  esse  severe  ac  vehementer  vindicatum,  2  ; 
Verr.  5,  133:  vindicandum  in  eos,  S.  31,  18:  vindicatum 
in  eos,  qui,  etc.,  S.  C.  9,  4 :  in  quos  (Venetos)  eo  graviua 
Caesar  vindicandum  statuit,  quo  diligentius,  etc.,  3,  16,  4. 

vindicta,  ae,  /.  [vindico].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  rod,  a  touch 
of  which  in  the  presence  of  a  magistrate  was  the  ceremony 
of  manumission,  liberatiiig-rod,  manumission-staff:  ille  pri- 
inum  dicitur  vindicta  liberatus,  L.  2,  5,  9 :  si  neque  censu 
nee  vindicta  nee  testamento  liber  factus  est,  non  est  liber, 
Top.  10. — Poet.:  quern  ter  vindicta  quaterque  Inposita 
baud  umquam  formidine  privet,  H.  S.  2,  7,  76  :  vindictae 
quisque  favete  stiae,  i.  e.  hi-s  own  champion,  0.  R.  Am.  74. —  j 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.    A.  A  means  of  asserting,  vindication.,  protec-  '. 
t ion,  defence :  civitas  in  ipsa  vindicta  libertatis  peritura,  L.  ' 
34, 49,  3 :  vindictam  aliquam  libertatis  suae  quaerere,  L.  24,  ! 
37,  10 :  petatur  a  virtute  invisae  huius  vitae  vindicta,  L.  i 
26,  15,  14  :  mors,  inquit,  una  vindicta  est,  L.  40,  4,  13  :  le-  : 
gis  severae,  0.  P.  4, 6,  33. — B.  Vengeance,  revenge,  satisfac- 
tion, redress  (cf.  ultio) :  facilis  vindicta  est  niihi,  Phaedr. 

1,  29, 10:  curabilis  et  gravior  quam  iniuria,  luv.  16,  22:  ! 
vindicta  bonum  vita  iucundius  ipsa,  luv.  13,  180. 

vinea,  ae,/.  [vinum].  I.  Prop.,  a  plantation  of  vines, 
vine-garden,  vineyard  (cf.  vinetum):  qui  prius  silvas  vendat 
quam  vineas,  Agr.  2,  48:  largo  pubescit  vinea  fetu,  V.  G. 

2,  390. — P  o  e  t.,  a  vine :  alts  in  vinea  Uva,  Phaedr.  4,  3,  1. 
— II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  war,  an  arbor-like  shed  for  shelter,  pent- 
house, mantlet:  castris  munitis  vineas  agere,  2,  12,  3:  con- 
ductae  vineae  sunt,  pugnatur  acerrime,  Phil.  8,  17. 

vinetum,  1,  n.  [vinum],  a  plantation  of  vines,  vine-gar- 
den, vineyard  (cf.  vinea) :  si  vinetis  tempestas  nocuerit, 
ATD.  2.  167 :  optuma  vinetis  satio,  cum,  etc.,  V.  G.  2,  319  ; 
H.  —  P  r  o  v. :  Ut  vineta  egomet  caedam  mea,  i.  e.  attack 
mysi-lf,  II.  E.  2.  1,  220. 

vinitor,  oris,  m.  [see  R.  VI-,  VIC-],  a  vine-dresser :  ma- 
turae  uvae,  V.  E.  10,  36  ;  C. 


vinolentia  (vlnul-),  ae,/.  [vinolentus],  wint-bibbingt 
intoxication  Jrt.m  wine:  effrenata,  Phil.  12,  26  al. 

vinolentus  (vinul-),  adj.  [  vinum  ],  full  of  wine, 
drutikoi  iri-'h  wine,  tipsy,  intoxicated:  ne  sobrius  in  vio- 
lentiam  vinulentorum  incidat,  Tusc.  5,  118:  haec  vobis 
consilia  siccorum  an  vinolentorum  videntur  ?  Agr.  1,  1 : 
furor,  Fam.  12,  25,  4:  homines,  N.  Ale.  11,  4:  medicamina, 
alcoholic,  Pis.  13. 

Vinosus,  adj.  with  cotnp.  [vinum],  full  of  wine,  fond 
of  wine,  given  to  drink,  whie-bibbing  [cf.  temulentus,ebrius): 
Laudibus  arguitur  vini  vinosus  Homerus,  H.  E.  1,  19,  6: 
convivia,  0.  Am.  3,  1,  17 :  vinosior  aetas  Haec  est,  0.  F.  3, 
765. 

vinum,  1,  n.  [see  R.  VI-,  VIC-],  wine :  panis  et  vinum, 
Pis.  67  :  tanturn  vini  exhaurire,  Phil.  2,  63  :  in  alea,  vino, 
tempus  consumere,  Phil.  13,  24  :  vino  confectus,  Phil.  2,  6: 
urbs  somno  vinoque  sepulta,  V.  2,  265 :  Nee  regna  vini 
sortiere  talis,  H.  1,  4, 18. — Plur.,  sorts  of  wine,  wines :  levia 
quaedam  vina  nihil  valent  in  aqua,  Tusc.  5,  13:  Fervida, 
H. S.  2,  8,  38.  —  Poet.:  Sapias,  vina  liques,  i.  e.  wine  in 
abundance,  H.  1,  11,  6 :  Vina  novum  fundam  nectar.  V.  E. 
5,  71 ;  0. 

viola,  ae,/.  [uncertain  ;  cf.  lov].  I.  Prop.,  the  violet, 
gillyflower:  Pallentls  violas  carpens,  V.  E.  2,47:  nigrae, 
V.  E.  10,  39. — Collect. :  an  tu  me  in  viola  putabas  aut 
in  rosa  dicere  ?  Tusc.  5, 73  al. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  violet  color, 
violet :  tinctus  viola  pallor  amantium,  H.  3,  10,  14  al. 

violabilis,  e,  adj.  [violo],  that  may  be  injured,  easily 
wounded,  assailable,  vio/able  (poet.):  levibus  cor  telis,  0. H. 
15,  79  :  non  violabile  numen,  V.  2,  154. 

violarium,  i,  n.  [viola],  a  bank  of  violets,  violet-bed: 
bibant  violaria  fontem,  V.  G.  4,  32 :  huic  sunt  violaria 
acrae,  0.  F.  4,  437 ;  H. 

violatio,  onis,/.  [violo],  aw  injuring,  profanation,  vio- 
lation: templi,  L.  29,  8,  11  al. 

violator,  oris,  m.  [violo],  an  injurer,profaner,  violator: 
templi,  0.  P.  2,  2,  27 :  gentium  iuris,  L.  4,  19,  3. 

violatus,  P.  of  violo. 

violens,  entis,  adj.  [cf.  vis],  impetuous,  vehement,furious, 
violent  (poet. ;  cf.  violentus) :  Aufidus,  II.  3,  30,  10:  victor 
(equus),  H.  K  1,  10,37. 

violenter,  adv.  [violens],  impetuously,  furiously,  pas- 
sionately, vehemently,  violently :  pat  rem  haec  tolerare  audio 
violenter,  i.  e.  with  indignation,  T.  Ph.  731 :  solennia  ludo- 
rum  violenter  dirimere,  L.  5,  1, 4  :  quaestio  exercita  aspere 
violenterque,  S.  40,  5  :  tolerare,  T.  Ph.  731 :  retortis  Li  tore 
Etrusco  violenter  undis,  H.  1,  2,  14. 

violentia,  ae,  /.  [violentus],  violence,  vehemence,  impet- 
uosity, ferocity,  fury :  novi  hominis  furorem,  novi  effrena- 
tam  violentiam,  Phil.  12,  26:  v'mulentorum,  Tusc.  5,  118: 
fortunae,  S.  C.  53,  3 :  voltus,  fierceness,  0.  1,  238. 

violentus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [cf.  vis],  forcible, 
violent,  vehement,  impetuous,  boisterous :  ubi  id  rescivit  fac- 
tum  frater  violentissimus,  T.  Eun.  954 :  homo  vehemens  et 
violentus,  Phil.  5,  19:  tyrannus  saevissimus  et  violentissi- 
mus  in  suos,  L.  34,  32,  3  :  censores,  L.  9,  34,  9 :  ingenium, 
L.  1,  46,  5:  facie  violenta  Corinna  est,  O.Am.  2,  17,  7: 
violentus  in  armis,  0.  P.  4,  6,  35  :  Lucania  bellum  Incute- 
ret  violenta,  H.  S.  2,  1,  39 :  opes,  Phil.  1,  29 :  verba,  0.  3, 
717:  imperium,  L.  45,  12,  6:  nimis  violentum  est,  nulla 
esse  dicere,  i.  e.  extravagant,  Fin.  5,  72 :  violentior  Eurus, 
V.  G.  2, 107 :  violentior  amnis,  V.  G.  4,  373 :  violentissimia 
tempestatibus  concitari,  Cfu.  138. 

violo.  avl,  atus,  are  [cf.  vis].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  I  n  g  e  n., 
to  treat  with  violence,  injure,  dishonor,  outrage,  violate  (cf. 
laedo,  polluo,  contamino):  hospitem  violare  fas  non  pu- 
tant,  6,  23,  9 :  me,  Cat.  3,  27 :  patriam  prodere,  parentea 
violare,  Fin.  3,  32  :  matres  familias,  2  Verr.  4, 1 16  •  sacrum 


V  I  P  E  U  A 


1163 


VIRGO 


voluere  corpus,  V.  11,  591 :  Getico  peream  violatus  ab  arcu, 
0.  P.  3,  5,  45. — Poet.:  oculos  tua  cum  violarit  epistula 
nostros,  i.  e.  has  shocked,  0.  H.  16,  1 :  Indnm  sanguineo 
o*tro  ebur,  i.  e.  to  dye  blood-red,  V.  12,  67. — B.  E  s  p.,  of  a 
place,  to  invade,  violate,  profane:  finis  eorum  se  violaturuiii 
negavit,  6,  32,  2:  loca  religiosa  ac  lucos,  Rah.  7:  Iliacos 
frrro  agros,  V.  11,  255:  Cereale  nemus  securi,  0.  8,  741  : 
Silva  vetus  nullaque  diu  violata  securi,  O.  F.  4,  649.  — 
II.  F  i  g.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  to  violate,  outrage,  dishonor,  break, 
injure:  officium,  Rose.  109:  ins,  Leg.  2,  22:  religionem, 
2  Verr.  6,  186 :  vitam  patris,  Par.  25 :  inducias  per  scelus, 
Caes.  C.  2,  15,  1 :  foedera,  L.  28,  44,  7  :  amicitiam,  Phil.  2, 
--> :  existimationem  absentis,  Quinct.  73 :  nominis  nostri 
famam  tuis  probris,  2  Verr.  1,  82. — B.  E  s  p.,  to  perform 
an  act  of  sacrilege,  do  outrageously,  perpetrate,  act  unjustly. 
—  Only  pass,  with  indif.  subj. :  eeteris  offieiia  id,  quod  vio- 
latum  videbitur,  compensandum,  Off.  2,  68:  quo  cetera, 
quae  violata  sunt,  expiari  putantur,  Rose.  71 :  si  quae  in- 
ciderunt  non  tarn  re  quam  suspicione  violata,  i.  e.  injurious, 
Fam.  5,  8,  3. 

vipera,  ae,  /.  [for  *vivipera,  vivus  +  72.  2  PAR-],  a 
viper,  adder,  snake,  serpent:  mala  tactu,  V.  G.  3,  417: 
tuto  ab  atris  corpore  viperis,  II.  3,  4,  17 ;  0. :  saevissima 
(of  a  poisoner),  luv.  6,  641. — Prov. :  in  sinu  viperam  ha- 
bere,  Har.  R.  60. 

vipereus,  adj.  [vipera].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  a  viper,  of  a 
Berpent:  crinis,  V.  6,  281 :  denies,  0.  4,  573  :  fauces,  0.  7, 
203  :  carnes,  0.  2,  769 :  cruor,  0.  P.  4,  7,  36 :  genus,  V.  7, 
753 :  vipereae  pennae  (i.  e.  pennatae  serpentes),  0.  7,  391 : 
anima,  i.  e.  poisonous  breath,  V.  7, 35 1 . — II.  Melon.,  bear- 
ing serpents,  covered  with  snakes :  monstrum,  i.  e.  the  head 
of  Medusa,  0.  4,  615  :  sorores,  i.  e.  the  Furies,  0.  6,  662. 

viperlnus,  adj.  [vipera],  of  a  viper,  of  a  serpent:  San- 
guis,  H.  I,  8,  9  :  cruor,  H.  Ep.  3,  6  :  morsus,  Fin.  (Att.)  2, 
94:  Nodo  coerces  viperino  Bistonidum,  H.  2,  19,  19. 

Vipsanius,  see  Agrippa. 

vir,  \\v\,  gen.  plur.  virorum  (poet,  also  virum,  V.,  0.),  m. 
[cf.i'ipiog].  I.  Prop.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  a  male  person,  adult 
male,  man  (opp.  mulier,  femina ;  cf.  mas) :  virum  me  na- 
tum  vellein,  T.  Ph.  792;  Deque  viro  factus  (mirabile  !)  fe- 
mina, 0.  3,  326  :  Ambiguus  fuerit  modo  vir,  modo  femina 
Sithon,  0.4,  280:  optimus,  Agr.  1,  14:  prudens,  Rep.  1, 
18:  ciari  viri,  Fam.  6,  6,  12 :  vir  clarus  et  honoratus,  CM. 
22 :  praestantior,  CM.  84  :  consular!?,  Sest  48 :  viri  fortes, 
Cat.  1,  3 :  turpissimus,  S.  85.  42  :  nefandus,  V.  4,  498 :  hoc 
pueri  possunt,  viri  non  potuerunt  ?  Tusc.  2,  34  :  pueroque 
viroqiif,  0.  13,  397. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  In  war,  a  man,  soldier 
(ef.  miles) :  non  legionibus  legiones  eorum  solum  expert! 
sumus,  sed  vir  unus  cum  viro  congrediendo,  etc.,  L.  38, 
17,  8.  —  2.  With  emphasis  for  a  pronoun  of  reference : 
fletusque  et  conploratio  fregere  tandem  virum,  L.  2,  40, 
9:  hae  tantae  viri  virtutes,  L.  21,  4,  9 :  gratia  viri  permo- 
tus  flexit  animuni,  S.  9,  3. — 3.  Repeated  distributive!;?, 
each  one  .  .  .  another,  man  .  .  .  man:  vir  cum  viro  congre- 
diaris,  L.  22,  14,  14  :  legitque  virum  vir,  singled  out  (for 
attack),  V.  11,  63'2  :  cum  vir  virum  legisset,  i.  e.  a  compan- 
ion in  battle,  L.  9,  39,  5. — 4.  Plur.,  human  beings  (poet. ; 
cf.  homines):  tiiimina  simul  pecudesque  virosque  rapiunt, 
0.  1,  286 ;  opp.  Caelicolae,  V.  6,  553.— II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A. 
A  man,  husband  (cf.  maritus):  quid  viro  meo  respondebo 
Miscra?  T.  Hec.  516:  quem  (voltum)  dicitur  Xanthippe 
praedicare  solita  in  viro  suo  fuisse,  Tusc.  3,  31  :  vir  matris, 
Clu.  20:  angebatur  Tullia  nihil  materiae  in  viro  esse,  etc., 
L.  1,  46,  6 :  Et  uxor  et  vir,  H.  2, 18,  28 :  Imminet  exitio  vir 
coniugis,  0.  1,  146.  —  Poe  t.,  of  animals,  the  male,  mate: 
Vir  gregis  ipse  caper, V.  E.  1,  7 ;  0. — B.  A  man,  man  of 
courage,  worthy  man :  et  tulit  dolorem,  ut  vir ;  et,  ut  homo, 
maiorem  ferre  sine  causa  necessaria  noluit,  Tusc.  2,  53 : 
cum  is  iam  se  conroboravisset  ac  vir  inter  viros  esset,  Gael. 
11 :  te  oro,  te  conligas  virumque  praebeas,  Fam,  5,  18,  1 : 
turn  viro  et  gubernatore  opus  est,  L.  24,  8,  12 :  si  quid  in 


Flacco  viri  est,  Non  feret,  H.  Ep.  15,  12. — C.  Plur.,  foot- 
soldiers,  infantry  (cf.  pedes):  ripum  equites  virique  obti- 
nentes,  L.  21,  27, 1  aL 

virago,  inis,/.  [virgo],  a  man-like  woman,  heroic  maider^ 
female  warrior,  heroine  (poet.):  belli  metuenda,  O.  2,  765: 
flava,  0.  6,  130:  luturua,  V.  12,  468. 

Virbius,  1,  m.  I.  A  surname  of  Hippolytux,  0. — II.  A 
surname  of  a  son  of  Hippolytus,  V. 

virdicatus  (  virid-  ),  adj.  [  *  viridicus,  from  viridis  ], 
made  green,  green,  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  3  dub. 

virecta  (vireta),  drum,  n.  [*  virex,  from  vireo],  a  green 
place,  greensward,  grassy-places,  grass-plats:  araoena  virecta 
nemorum,  V.  6,  638. 

virens,  entis,  P.  of  vireo. 

vireo,  — ,  ere  [/?.  VIR-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  be  green,  be  ver- 
dant (cf.  viridor) :  alia  semper  virent,  alia  verno  tempore 
frondescunt,  Tusc.  5,  37 :  Fronde  virere  nova,  V.  6,  206 : 
quod  pubes  hedera  virente  Gaudeat,  H.  1,  25,  17 :  Summa 
(montis)  pinu,  0.  F.  5,  382  :  lucus,  O.  14,  837 :  agellus,  H. 
AP.  117  :  stagna  musco,  V.  G.  4,  18 :  circa  ilicibus  viren- 
tem  Alburnum,  V.  G.  3,  146  :  Pectora  felle,  0.  2,  777.— II. 
F  i  g.,  to  be  fresh,  be  vigorous,  flourish,  bloom:  vegetum  in- 
genium  in  vivido  pectore  vigebat,  virebatque  integris  sen- 
sibus,  L.  6,  22,  7 :  Donee  virenti  (tibi)  canities  abest,  H.  1, 
9,  17:  Chia,  H.  4,  13,  6 :  dum  virent  genua,  H.  Ep.  13,  4: 
Ut  novus  serpens  . . .  solet  squama  virere  recenti,  0.  9,  267. 

vires,  \\\m,f.,plur.  of  vis. 

viresco,  — ,  ere,  inch,  [vireo],  to  grow  green,  become  ver- 
dant: iniussa  virescunt  Gramina,  V.  G.  1,  55:  coepere  vi- 
rescere  telae,  0.  4,  394. 

viretum,  see  virectum. 

virga,  ae,/.  [R.  VERG-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen.,  o 
slender  green  branch,  twig,  sprout:  rubea,  V.  G.  1,  266: 
specus  virgis  densus,  0.  3,  29  :  viscata,  i.  e.  a  lime-twig,  O. 
15,  474.  —  B.  E  s  p.  1.  A  graft,  scion,  set:  fissft  cortice 
virgam  Inserit,  0.  14,  630  (al.  lignum).  —  2.  A  rod,  switch, 
scourge:  nobilis  equus  umbra  quoque  virgae  regitur, switch, 
Curt.  7, 4, 18:  commota  virga,  plied,  luv.  3,  317 :  ad  terram 
virgis  et  verberibus  abiectus,  2  Verr.  5,  140 :  virgis  ad  ne- 
cem  caedi,  2  Verr.  3,  70.  —  Hence,  poet.,  for  fasces,  as  a 
designation  of  one  of  the  higher  magistrates,  O.  Tr.  5,  6, 
32. — 3.  A  wand,  staff,  cane:  virga,  quam  in  maim  gerebat, 
circumscripsit  regem,  L.  45,  12,  5 :  virgft  lilia  summa  metit, 
O.  F.  2,  706. — 4.  A  magic  wand:  tetigit  summos  virga  dea 
capillos,  0.  14,  278;  V.  —  II.  Meton.  A.  In  cloth,  a 
colored  stripe:  purpureae.  O.  AA,  3,  269. — B.  In  a  family 
tree,  a  twig,  branch,  luv.  8,  7. 

virgatus,  adj.  [virga],  striped,^.  8,  660. 

virgetum,  I,  n.  [virga],  a  thicket  of  rods,  clump  of  osiers 
(once),  Leg.  2,  21. 

virgeus.  adj.  [virga],  of  rods,  of  twigs,  of  brushwood: 
supellex,  V.  G.  1,  165 :  flamma,  V.  7,  463. 

virginalis,  e,adj.  [virgo],  of  a  maiden,  of  a  virgin,  maid- 
etilji,  t'irgin,  virginal:  habitus,  vestitus,  2  Verr.  4,  5:  mo- 
dcstia,  Div.  (Poet.)  1,  66  :  verecundia,  Quinct.  39:  ploratus, 
like  a  girl's,  Tusc.  (poet.)  2,  21. 

virgiiieus,  adj.  [virgo],  of  a  maiden,  of  a  virgin,  maid- 
enly, virgin  (poet. ;  cf.  virginalis) :  forma,  0.  3,  607 :  voltus, 

0.  5,  563:  facies,  0.  8,  323:  rubor,  V.  G.  1,  430:  favilla, 

1.  e.  a  virgin's  funeral  pile,  0.  13,  697 :  ara,  of  Vesta,  0.  F. 
4,  731  :  virginea  domitus  sagittft,  i.  e.  of  Diana,  H.  3,  4, 
72 :  Helicon,  i.  e.  the  Muses'  home,  0.  2,  219 :  volucres,  i.  e. 
the  Harpies,  O.  7,  4  :  aqua  (see  virgo,  C.),  0.  F.  1,  464 ;  cf. 
virgineus  liquor,  O.  P.  1,  8,  38. 

virginitas,  atis,/.  [virgo],  maidenhood,  virginity :  vir- 
ginitatem  laedere,  ND.  8,  59:  crepta,  V.  12,  141 ;  0. 

virgo,  inis,  /.  [R.  VERG-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  maid,  maiden, 
virgin  (cf.  puella):  ilia  Vestalis,  CaeL  34:  (oratio  philoso- 


V I  R  G  U  L  A 


1164 


VIS 


pborum)  casta,  vcrecunda,  virgo  inconrupta,  Orator,  64: 
bellica,  i.  e.  Pallas,  0.  4,  754  :  Saturnia,  i.  e.  Vesta,  0.  F.  6, 
383.  —  In  apposition:  virgo  filia,.R«p.  2,  63:  dea,  i.  Q.Diana, 
0.  12,28:  sacris  inimica  virgo  Beluis,  H.  1,  12,22:  notae 
Virginum  poenae,  i.  e.  of  the  Danaides,  H.  3,  11,  26:  qui 
esset  annus  decimus  post  Virginum  absolutionem,  i.  e.  of 
the  Vestals,  Cat.  3,  9  :  Virgines  sanctae,  the  Vestah,  H.  1,  2, 
27  :  lam  redit  et  Virgo,  i.  e.  Astr<ea,  V.  K  4,  6.  —  II.  M  e- 
ton.  A.  A  young  female,  young  woman,  girl:  infelix,  V. 
E.  6,  47:  Virgines  nuptae,  H.  2,  8,  23;  0.  —  B.  A  constel- 
lation, the  Virgin,  Virgo,  ND.  (poet.)  2,  110.  —  C.  In  the 
phrase,  Aqua  Virgo,  an  aqueduct  in  Rome,  now  fontana 
Trevi:  artus  Virgine  tinguit  aqua,  0.  Tr.  3,  12,  22;  cf. 
gelidissima  Virgo,  0.  AA.  3,  385. 

virgula,  ae,/.  dim.  [virga],  a  little  twig,  small  rod,  wand: 
virgula  stantem  circumscripsit,  Phil.  8,  23  :  corona  facta 
virgulis  oleaginis,  N.  Thras.  4,  1  :  divina,  a  divining-rod, 
Off.  1,  168. 

virgulta,  orum,  n.  [for  *  virguleta,  from  virgula].  I.  A 
bush,  thicket,  copse,  shrubbery:  sarmentis  virgultisque  col- 
lectis,  3,  18,  8  :  via  interclusa  frondibus  et  virgultis,  Gael. 
42  ;  L.,  0.  —  II.  Slips,  cuttings:  silvestria,  V.  O.  2,  3  al. 

virguncula,  ae.  /.  dim.  [  virgo  ],  a  little  maid,  young 
girl:  ignobilis,  Curt.  8,  4,  25  ;  luv. 

viridans,  antis,  adj.,  see  viridor. 

viridarium,  I,  n.  [viridis],  a  plantation  of  trees,  pleas- 
ure-garden, Alt.  2,  3,  2. 

viridicatus,  see  virdicatus. 

viridis,  e,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [  R.  VIR-  ].  I. 
Prop.,  green:  color,  0.  10,  137  :  colics  nitidissimi  viridis- 
simique,  2  Verr.  3,  47:  viridis  opacaque  ripa,  Leg.  1,  15: 
gramen,  V.  Q.  2,  219:  ligna  viridia  atque  umida,  2  Verr. 
1,45  :  colubrae,  H.  1,  17,  8:  Nereidum  comae,  H.  3,  28,  10: 
del,  0.  Tr.  1,  2,  59.  —  Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  green  plants,  herb- 
age: laeta,  Phaedr.  2,  5,  14.  —  II.  Meton.,  green,  youth- 
ful, fresh,  blooming,  lively,  vigorous  :  viridiora  praemiorum 
genera  (opp.  arescentes  laureae),  Rep.  6,  8  :  indignantium, 
tarn  viridem  et  in  flore  aetatis  erepturn  esse  rebus  huiua- 
nis.  Curt.  10,  6,  10:  Euryalus  forma  insignis  viridique 
iuventa,V.  5,  295:  aevom,  0.  Tr.  4,  10,  17:  senectus,  V. 
6,304. 

viriditas,  atis,  /.  [  viridis  ].  L  P  r  o  p.,  green  color, 
greenness,  verdure,  viridity  :  herbescens  viriditas,  CM.  51: 
pratorum,  CM.  57.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  freshness,  briskness, 
vigor:  senectus  aufert  earn  viriditatem,  in  qua  etiam 
mine  erat  Scipio,  Lael.  1  1  :  vigere  et  habere  quandam 
viriditatem,  Tusc.  3,  75:  laurea  ilia  amittit  longo  inter- 
vallo  viriditatem,  Prov.  C.  29. 

Viridomarus  (  Virdum-  ),  I,  m.,  a  chieftain  of  the 
i,  Caes. 


viridor,  —  ,  ftrt,  dep.  [viridis],  to  grow  green,  become 
green:  vada  subnatis  viridentur  ab  herbis,  0.  Hal.  90.  — 
P.  praes.:  cingit  viridanti  tempora  lauro,  verdant,'*?.  5, 
639  :  Proximus  ut  viridante  toro  consederat  herbae,  V.  5, 
388. 

virilis,  e,  adj.  [vir].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n  g  e  n.,  of  a 
man,  like  a  man,  manly,  masculine,  virile  (cf.  mas,  mascu- 
lus):  stirps  fratris,  male,  L.  1,  3,  11  :  vox,  0.  4,  382:  vol- 
tus,  0.  3,  189  :  coetus,  of  men,  0.  3,  403  :  flamma,  a  man's 
love,  0.  A  A.  1,  282.  —  B.  E  s  p.,  manly,  full-grown,  mature: 
aetas  animusque  virilis,  H.  AP.  166  :  ne  forte  seniles  Man- 
dentur  iuveni  partes  pueroque  viriles,  the  characters  of  full- 
grown  men,  H.AP.  177:  toga,  the  garb  of  manhood  (as- 
sumed at  the  age  of  sixteen),  Sest.  144  :  sumpsisti  virilem 
quam  statim  muliebrem  togam  reddidisti,  Phil.  2,  44.  — 
II.  Meton.,  in  phrases  with  pars  or  portio:  est  aliqua 
mea  pars  virilis,  quod  eius  civitatis  sum,  quam  ille  claram 
reddidit,  my  duty,  2  Verr.  4,  81  :  plus  quam  pars  virilis 
postulat,  my  proper  share,  2  Verr.  3,  7  :  cum  illius  gloriae 


pars  virilis  apud  omnls  milites  sit,  etc.,  i.  e.  each  soldier  hat 
his  share,  L.  6, 11,  5:  quern  agrum  miles  pro  parte  virili 
manu  cepisset,  eum  senex  quoque  vindicaret,  L.  3,  71,  8: 
haec  qui  pro  virili  parte  defendunt,  optimates  sunt,  i.  e.  to 
the  extent  of  their  power,  Sest.  138:  me  plus  quam  pro  vi- 
rili parte  obligatum  puto,  i.  e.  yet  more  than  others,  Phil. 
13,  8:  pro  virili  portione,  Ta.  A.  45. — Poet.:  Actoris 
partis  chorus  officiumque  virile  Defendat,  H.  AP.  193. — • 
III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  worthy  of  a  man,  manly,  bold,  spirited, 
noble:  veretur  quicquam  aut  facere  aut  loqui,  quod  parum 
virile  videatur,  fin.  2,  47 :  laterum  inflexio  fortis  ac  viri- 
lis, Or.  3,  220 :  acta  ilia  res  est  animo  virili,  consilio  puerili, 
Alt.  14,  21,  3:  ingenium,  S.  C.  20,  11 :  oratio,  Or.  1,  231 : 
ratio  atque  sententia,  Tusc.  3,  22. 

viriliter,  adv.  [virilis],  manfully,  firmly,  courageously: 
quod  viriliter  animoque  magno  fit,  Off.  1,  94 :  aegrotare, 

1.  e.  to  bear  sickness,  Tusc.  2, 65  ;  0. 

viritim,  adv.  [vir].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  man  by  man,  to  each 
one  separately,  singly,  individually :  qui  legem  de  agro  Gal- 
lico  viritim  dividendo  tulit,  Brut.  57:  distribuere  pecus, 
7,  71,  7. — II.  Meton.,  each  by  itself,  singly,  separately,  in- 
dividually :  dimicare,  i.  e.  in  single  combat,  Curt.  7,  4,  33 : 
commonefacere  benefici  sui,  S.  49,  4 :  legere  terereque,  H. 
E.  2,  1,92. 

Viromandui  (Vero-),  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Belgic 
Gaul,  Caes. 

virosus,  adj.  [  virus  ],  of  a  vile  odor,  stinking,  fetid  : 
Castorea,  V.G.I,  58. 

virtus,  utis,/.  [vir].  I.  In  gen.,  manliness, manhood, 
strength,  vigor,  bravery,  courage,  excellence:  virtus  clara 
aeternaque  habetur,  S.  C.  1,  4:  ni  virtus  fidesque  vostra 
spectata  mihi  forent,  S.  C.  20,  2 :  ita  fiet,  ut  animi  virtus 
corporis  virtuti  anteponatur,  fin.  5,  38 :  his  virtutibus  or- 
natus,  modestia,  temperantia,  iustitia,  Off.  1,  46:  virtutes 
continentiae,  gravitatis,  iustitiae,  fidei,  Mur.  23 :  virtus  at- 
que integritas,  Font.  29 :  oratoris  vis  divina  virtusque,  Or. 

2,  120. — H.  Esp.     A.  In  war,  courage,  valor,  bravery, 
gallantry,  fortitude  (cf.  fortitude):  Helvetii  reliquos  Gal- 
los  virtute  praecedunt,  1,  1,  4:    in  armis  militum  virtus 
multum  (iuvat),  Marc.  6:  militum,  S.  52,  6:  Claudi  virtute 
Neronis  Armenius  cecidit,  H.  E.  1, 12,  26 :  Scipiadae,  H.  & 
2,  1,  72.  —  B.  Goodness,  moral  perfection,  high  character, 
virtue:  est  autem  virtus  nihil  aliud  nisi  perfecta  et  ad 
summum   perducta  natura,  Leg.  1,  25 :   virtus  est  animi 
habitus  naturae  modo  ration!  consentaneus,  Inv.  2,  169: 
cum  omnes  rectae  animi  adfectiones  virtuies  appellentur 
.  .  .  appellata  est  ex  viro  virtus,  etc.,  Tusc.  2,  43 :  verita- 
tem  virtutemque  diligere,  Clu.  200 :  est  in  eo  virtus  et 
probitas  et  summum  officium  summaque  observantia,  Fam. 
13,  28,  a,  2. — C.  P  e  r  s  o  n.,  as  a  goddess,  Virtue :  Virtutis 
templum,  ND.  2,  61 ;  L.,  luv.  —  D.  Goodness,  worth,  merit, 
value,  strength:  nam  nee  arboris,  nee  equi  virtus  (in  quo 
abutimur  nomine)  in  opinione  sita  est,  sed  in  natura,  Leg. 
1,  45:  navium,  L.  37,  24,  1:  Herbarum,  0.  14,  357:  ora- 
toriae  virtutes,  Brut.  65. 

virus,  I,  n.  [  cf.  I6f  ],  a  potent  juice,  medicinal  liquid, 
poison,  venom,  virus  (cf.  venenum) :  (equa)  lentum  destil- 
lat  ab  inguine  virus,  V.  G.  3,  281 :  malum  virus  serpenti- 
bus  addidit,  V.  G.  1,  129 :  grave,  H.  E.  2,  1,  158.  —  Fig.; 
evomere  virus  acerbitatis  suae,  Lael.  87. 

vis,  — ,  ace.  vim,  abl.  vl,  /.,  plur.  vires,  ium  (  only  phtr. 
and  nom.,  ace.  and  abl.  sing.),  [cf.  IQ\.  I.  Prop.  A.  In 
gen., strength, force,  vigor, power,  energy, virtue(cf.  robur): 
celeritas  et  vis  equorum,  Div.  2,  144 :  magna  vis  eorum 
(urorum)  et  magna  velocitas,  6,  28,  2 :  contra  vim  atque 
impetum  fluminis,  4,  17,  5 :  tempestatis,  Caes.  C.  2,  14,  4: 
veneni,  Cael.  58. — Plur.  (usu.  of  bodily  strength):  non  viri- 
bus  aut  velocitate  aut  celeritate  corporum  res  magnae 
geruntur,  CM.  17:  nee  nunc  virls  desidero  adulescentis, 
non  plus  quam  adulescens  tauri  aut  elephanti  desidera- 


VISCATUS 


1165 


VISUS 


bam,  CM.  27 :  me  iam  sanguis  viresque  deficiunt,  7,  60,  6  : 
perpauci  viribus  confisi  transnatare  contenderunt,  1,  63,  2 : 
nostri  integris  viribus  fortiter  repugnare,  3,  4,  2 :  lacertis 
et  viribus  pugnare,  Fam.  4,  7,  2 :  non  animi  solum  vigore 
sed  etiam  corporis  viribus  excellens,  L.  9,  16,  12:  validis 
viribus  hastam  Contorsit,  V.  2,  50 :  quicquid  agas,  decet 
agere  pro  viribus,  with  all  your  might,  CM.  27 :  supra  vi- 
res, H.  E.  1,  18,  22:  Et  neglecta  solent  incendia  sumere 
vires,  H.  E.  1, 18,  85 :  seu  virium  vi  seu  exercitatione  multa 
cibi  viuique  capacissimus,  L.  9, 16, 13. — Poet.,  with  inf. : 
Nee  mini  sunt  vires  inimicos  pellere  tectis,  0.  H.  1,  109. — 

B.  E  s  p.,  hostile  strength,  force,  violence,  compulsion:  vis 
est  haec  quidem,  T.  Ad.  943 :    si  vi  interissem,  Sest.  49 : 
cum  vi  vis  inlata  defenditur,  Mil.  9 :  celeri  rumore  dilato 
Dioni  vim  adlatam,  N.  Dion.  10,  1 :  Ne  vim  facias  ullam 
in  illam,  T.  Eun.  807 :  sine  vi  facere,  T.  Eun.  790 :  matri- 
bus  familias  vim  adferre,  2  Verr.  1,  62 :  vim  adhibere,  Cat. 
1,19:  praesidio  tarn  valido  et  armato  vim  adferre,  L.  9, 
16,  4 :  iter  per  vim  tentare,  by  force,  1,  14,  3  :  nisi  docet, 
ita  se  possedisse  nee  vi  nee  clarn  nee  precario  possederit, 
Caec.  92 :  naves  totae  factae  ex  robore  ad  quarnvis  vim  et 
contumeliam  perferendam,  3,  13,  3:  cui  vi  et  armis  ingre- 
dienti  sit  occursum,  Caec.  64 :  civem  domum  vi  et  armis 
compulit,  Mil.  73  :  de  vi  condemnati  sunt,  Phil.  2, 4 :  de  vi 
reus,  Sest.  75 :  ei  qui  de  vi  itemque  ei  qui  maiestatis  dam- 
natus  sit,  Phil.  1,  23 :  quaestiones  vel  de  caede  vel  de  vi, 
Mil.  13. — II.  Me  ton.     A.  Energy,  virtue,  potency :  vires 
habet  herba  ?  0.  13,  942 :  egregius  fons  Viribus  occultis 
adiuvat,  luv.  12,42.  —  B.  A  quantity,  number,  abundance 
(cf.  copia,  multitude).  —  With  gen. :  vim  mellis  maximam 
expectare,  2  Verr.  2,  176:  in  pompa  cum  magna  vis  auri 
argentique  ferretur,  Tusc.  6,  91 :  vis  magna  pulveris,  Caes. 

C.  2,  26,  2  :  vis  maxima  ranunculorum,  Fam.  7,  18,  3  :  vim 
lacrimarum  profudi,  Rep.  6,  14 :  odora  canum  vis,  V.  4, 
132. — C.  Plur.,  military  forces,  troops:  praeesse  exercitui, 
ut  praeter  auetoritatem  vires  quoque  ad  cogrcendum  ha- 
beret,  Caes.  C.  3,  57,  3 :  satis  virium  ad  certamen,  L.  3, 60, 
4:  undique  contractis  viribus  signa  cum  Papirio  conferre, 
L.  9, 13,  12:  robur  omne  virium  eius  regni,  the  flower,  L. 
83,4,4:  Concitet  et  vires  Graecia  magna  suas,  0.  H.  15, 
840. — III.  F  i  g.    A.  Mental  strength,  power,  force,  energy, 
vigor,  influence:  oratoris  vis  ilia  divina  virtusque,  Or.  2, 
120 :  oratoris  vis  ac  facultas,  Or.  1, 142 :  suavitatem  Iso- 
crates . . .  sonitum  Aeschines,  vim  Demosthenes  habuit,  Or. 
8,  28 :  summa  ingeni,  PhU.  5,  49 :  magna  vis  est  conscien- 
tiae  in   utramque  partem,  Mil.  61:  patriae,  Or.  1,  196: 
quod  ostentum  habuit,  lianc  vim,  ut,  etc.,  effect,  Div.  1,  73  : 
qui  indignitate  sua  vim  ac  ius  magistratui  quern  gerebat 
dempsisset,  L.  26,  12,  8. — B.  Force,  notion,  meaning,  sense, 
import,  nature,  essence  (cf.  significatio):  id,  in  quo  est  om- 
nis  vis  amicitiae,  Lael.  15  :  eloquentiae  vis  et  natura,  Ora- 
tor, 112:  vis  honesti,  Off.  1,  18:  virtutis,  Fam.  9,  16,  5: 
vie,  natura,  genera  verborum  et  simplicium  et  copulatorum, 
1.  e.  the  signification,  Orator,  115 :  vis  verbi,  Balb.  21 :  quae 
vis  insit  in  his  panels  verbis,  si  attendes,  intelleges,  Fam. 
6,  2,  3 :  quae  vis  subiecta  sit  vocibus,  Fin.  2,  6. 

viscatus,  adj.  [viscum],  smeared  with  birdlime :  virgae, 
limed  twigs,  0.  16,  474 :  alae,  0.  A  A.  \,  391. 

viscera,  urn,  n.,  see  viscus. 

visceratio,  onis,  f.  [viscus],  a  public  distribution  of 
flesh,  dispensation  of  animal  food :  viscerationibus  pecu- 
nias  profundere,  Off.  2,  55 :  populo  visceratio  data,  L.  8, 
22,2. 

vised,  — ,  — ,  fire,  to  smear,  besmear:  hinc  miseri  vi- 
Bcantur  labra  mariti,  with  this  (greasy  paste)  are  glued, 
luv.  6,  463. 

viscurn,  I,  n.,  =  lK6f,  the  mistletoe,  V,  6,  205. — M  e  t  o  n., 
birdlime  of  mistletoe-berries  :  Quale  solet  viscum  virere,  in 
sordibus  tamquam  in  visco  inhaerescere,  ND.  2,  144. 

viscus,  eris,  n.  [cf .  /£t>c,  viscum].     I.  P  r  o  p.,  the  inner 


parts  of  the  body,  internal  organs,  inwards,  viscera,  etitraiit 
(rare  and  poet,  in  sing.  ;  cf.  ilia,  intestina,  exta):  una  tr»- 
hens  haerentia  viscere  tela,  O.  6,  290 :  de  putri  viscere 
nascuntur  apes,  0.  16,  365. — Plur. :  in  tuis  pulmonibus  ac 
visceribus  (tela)  haerebunt,  Vat.  13:  tristes  penetrant  ad 
viscera  morbi,  0.  7,  601  al. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  The  flesh: 
cum  Herculi  Deianira  sanguine  Centauri  tinctam  tunicam 
induisset,  inhaesissetque  ea  visceribus,  Tusc.  2,  20 :  ut  mul- 
tus  e  visceribus  sanguis  exeat,  Tusc.  ( Poet. )  2,  34 :  Heu 
quantum  scelus  est,  in  viscera  viscera  condi !  0.  15,  88 : 
bourn,  ND.  2,  159 :  taurorum,  V.  6,  253. — B.  The  fruit  of 
the  womb,  offspring,  child  ( poet. ) :  (  Tereus )  in  suam  sua 
viscera  congerit  alvum,  0.  6,  651 :  rogus  iste  cremet  mea 
viscera,  0.  8, 478  :  eripite  viscera  mea  ex  vinculis,  Curt.  4, 
14,  22 ;  cf.  Neu  patriae  validas  in  viscera  vertite  virls,  i.  e. 
her  own  sons,  V.  6,  833.  —  III.  F  i  g.,  the  interior,  inmost 
part,  heart,  center,  bowels,  vitajs,  life:  itum  est  in  viscera 
terrae,  0.  1,  138:  mentis  (Aetnae),  V.  3,  575:  in  medullis 
populi  R.  ac  visceribus  haerebant,  PhU.  1,  36 :  in  venis  at- 
que  in  visceribus  rei  p.,  Cat.  1,  31 :  pecunia  erepta  ex  rei 
p.  visceribus,  Pis.  28 :  haec  ex  ipsis  visceribus  causae  su- 
menda  sunt,  Or.  2,  318:  de  visceribus  tuis  satis  facturus 
quibus  debes,  Q.  Fr.  1,  3,  7 :  aerari,  Dom.  124 :  magnarum 
domuum,  i.  e.  the  favorite,  luv.  3,  72. 

viseiida,  orum,  n.  [P.  n.  of  viso],  things  worth  notice, 
sights:  Athenae  multa  visenda  habentes,  L.  45,  27,  11. 

'  visio,  onis,/.  [R.  VID-]  —  Prop.,  the  act  of  seeing  ; 
hence,  I.  M  e  t  o  n.,  an  appearance,  apparition.,  vision. :  ad- 
venticia,  Div.  2, 120:  fluentes  visiones,  ND.  1,  109.  — II. 
F  i  g.,  a  mental  image,  idea,  conception,  notion :  speciem 
dei  percipi  cogitatione . . .  eamque  esse  eius  visionem,  ut, 
etc.,  ND.  \,  105:  veri  falsique,  Ac.  2,  33:  falsa  doloris, 
Tusc.  2,  42. 

visit  6,  a  vi,  — ,  &re,freq.  [viso],  to  go  to  see,  visit  (rare): 
cum  visitasset  hominem  Carnea<les,  Fin.  6,  94. 

VIBO,  si,  sus,  ere,freg.  [video].  I.  Prop.,  to  look  at 
attentively,  view,  behold,  survey:  ex  muris  visite  agros  ve- 
stros  ferro  ignique  vastatos,  L.  3,  68,  2 :  praeda  Macedo- 
nica  omnis,  ut  viseretur,  exposita,  L.  46,  33,  5 :  visendi 
causa  venire,  Tusc.  5,  9:  Undique  visendi  studio  Troiana 
iuventus  Circumfusa  ruit,  V.  2,  63 :  ornatu  vi&endo,  worth 
seeing,  Vat.  31. — II.  Meton.  A.  To  go  to  look,  see  to, 
look  after,  ascertain.  —  With  inter rog. -clause :  vise  redie- 
ritne  iam  an  non  dum  domum,  T.  -PA.  445 :  visum  si  domi 
est,  T.  Heaut.  170. — B.  To  go  to  see,  visit. — With  ace. :  ad 
te  venire,  ut  et  viderem  te  et  viserem,  Fam.  9,  23 :  uxorem 
Pamphili,  T.  Hec.  341 :  quae  Paphon  visit,  H.  3,  28,  15 : 
altos  Visere  montes,  H.  1,  2,  8:  propter  quern  Thespiae 
visuntur,  is  visited,  2  Verr.  4,  4 :  Cn.  Octavi  domus  cum 
volgo  viseretur,  Off.  1,  138 :  censeo  .  .  .  nos  longo  inter- 
vallo  viseris,  Att.  1,  4,  1. — With  ad:  Aegram  esse  simu- 
lant mulierem :  nostra  ilico  It  visere  ad  earn,  T.  Hec.  189 ; 
cf.  Ibit  ad  amicam,  Visat!  O.Am.  2,  2,  22. 

visum,  I,  n.  [P.  n.  of  video].  I.  In  gen.,  a  thing  seen, 
sight,  appearance,  vision:  visa  somniorum,  Tusc.  1,  97:  Die 
age  .  .  .  visa  quid  ista  ferant,  0.  Am.  3,  5,  32. — II.  E  s  p., 
in  the  Academica  of  Cicero,  for  <f>avra.oia,  an  image  pro- 
duced by  a  sensation,  representation,  Ac.  1, 40  al. 

1.  visus,  P.  of  video. 

2.  visus,  us,  m.  [video].     I.  Prop.,  a  looking,  look, 
act  of  seeing,  power  of  sight,  vision:  res  visu  foeda,  PhiL 
2,  63 :  feminas  omnis  visu  nocere,  Fragm. :  obit  truci  om- 
nia  visu,  i.  e.  looks  fiercely  on,  V.  10,  447 :  Terribiles  visu 
formae,  V.  6,  277 :   Deriguit  visu  in  medio,  V.  3,  308. — 
Plur. :  Mortalls  visus  reliquit,  i.  e.  vanished,  V.  4,  277 :  vi- 
sus effugiet  tuos,  0.  F.  3,  406. — II.  Meton.     A.  A  thing 
seen,  sight,  appearance,  apparition,  vision:  Rite  secunda- 
rent  visus,  V.  3,  36 :  inopino  territa  visu,  0.  4,  232  :  noc- 
turni  visus,  L.  8,  6,  11. — B.  Appearance,  seemin<j:  multa 
esse  probabilia,  quae  .  .  .  quia  visum  quendam  haberent 


VITA 


1166 


VITIUM 


insignem  et  inlustrem,  etc.,  ND.  1, 12:  augustior  humano 
visu,  L.  8,  9,  10  (al.  humano  habitu  visfls). 

vita,  ae, /.  [R.  VIV-].  I.  Prop.,  life:  tribus  rebus 
animantium  vita  tenetur,  cibo,  etc.,  ND.  2,  134 :  eis  se  de- 
disse  vitam,  quibus  non  ademerint,  Phil.  2,  5, :  necessaria 
praesidia  vitae,  Off.  1,  68:  in  liberos  vitae  necisque  ha- 
bent  potestatem,  6,  19,  3  :  exiguum  vitae  curriculum,  Rab. 
30:  ego  in  vita  mea  nulla  umquani  voluptate  tanta  sum 
adfectus,  Att.  5,  20,  6 :  vitam  agere  honestissime,  Phil.  9, 
15 :  ut  foedissimam  vitam  degeret,  Sull.  75 :  vitam  in  ege- 
state  degere,  Rose.  144  :  tutiorem  vitam  victuri,  2  Verr.  2, 
118:  qui  pro  patria  vitam  profuderunt,  Phil.  14,  30:  in 
vita  manere,  Fam.  5,  15,  3:  in  vita  remanere,  Clu.  201: 
vita  discedere,  Fam.  2,  2,  1:  vita  excedens,  Phil.  2,  12: 
vita  cedere,  Tusc.  1,  35 :  de  vita  decedere,  Rab.  30 :  vita 
se  privare,  Or.  3,  9:  ilium  vita  expellere,  Mur.  34:  vitam 
suam  in  periculutn  proicere,  Mil.  56 :  si  vita  suppetet, 
Fin.  1, 11 :  si  mihi  vita  contigerit,  Fam.  (Plane.)  10,  24, 1 : 
paene  inlusi  vitam  flliae,  have  nearly  fooled  away,  T.  And. 
822:  malae  taedia  vitae,  O.P.  1,  9,  31. — Poet. :  nil  sine 
niiiguo  Vita  labore  dedit  mortalibus,  H.  S.  1,  9,  60.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  life,  way  of  life,  way  of  living,  manners : 
vita  rustiea  honestissima  atque  suavissima,  Rose.  48 : 
hanc  usus,  vita,  mores,  civitas  ipsa  respuit,  Mur.  74 :  inqui- 
reiido  in  utriusque  vitam,  L.  14,  16,  2:  vitae  communis 
ignarus,  i.  e.  good  manners,  Phil.  2,  7 :  homines  digni  vita 
ilia  conviviisque,  2  Verr.  5,  30:  omni  vita  atque  victu  ex- 
cultus,  Brut.  95 :  ex  quo  est  illud  e  vita  ductum  ab  Af  ranio, 
from  real  life,  Tusc.  4,  45. — Plur. :  Inspicere,  tamquam 
in  speculum,  in  vitas  omnium,  T.  Ad.  415 :  serpit  per  om- 
nium vitas  amicitia,  Lael.  87 :  (  Minos  )  vitas  et  crimina 
discit,  V.  6,  433.  — B.  As  an  expression  of  affection,  life, 
dearest:  Nostra  omnium  vita,  T.  Ad.  331  :  obsecro  te,  mea 
vita,  etc.,  Fam.  14,  2,  3  al. — C.  A  life,  course  of  life,  career, 
biography:  in  hoc  exponemus  libro  de  vita  excellentium 
imperatorum,  N.  praef.  8 :  uno  volumine  vitam  virorum 
complurium  concludere,  N.  Ep.  4,  6.  —  D.  An  existence, 
being,  spirit  (poet):  tenues  sine  corpore  vitae,  V.  6,  292 : 
Vita  t'ugit  sub  umbras,  V.  12,  952. — E.  They  who  live, 
people:  neque  ante  philosophiam  patefactam  hac  de  re 
communis  vita  dubitavit,  Div.  1,  86. 

vitabilis,  e,  adj.  [vito],  to  be  shunned,  worthy  of  avoid- 
ance:  Asera,  0.  P.  4,  14,  31. 

vitabundus,  adj.  [vito],  shunning,  avoiding,  evading: 
vitabundus  per  saltuosa  loca  exercitum  ductare,  S.  38,  1 : 
inter  tela  hostium  vitabundus  erumpit,  S.  101,  9. — With 
ace. :  vitabundus  castra  hostium,  L.  25,  13,  4. 

vitalis,  e,  adj.  [vita],  of  life,  vital:  caloris  natura  vim 
habet  in  se  vitalem,  vital  power,  ND.  2,  24 :  spiritus,  ND. 
2,117:  totum  corpus  vitalis  calor  reliquit,  Curt.  3,  5,3: 
recepto  calore  vitali,  Curt.  8,  4,  16:  Vitales  vias  clausit, 
i.  e.  the  wind-pipe,  0.  2,  828 :  qui  potest  esse  vita  '  vitalis,' 
ut  ait  Ennius,  i.  e.  true  life,  Lael.  22 :  lumen  vitale  relin- 
quam,  i.  e.  die,  0.  14,  175:  ut  sis  Vitalis  metuo,  long-lived, 
H.  5.  2,  1,  61 :  Mancipium  frugi  quod  sit  satis,  hoc  est  Ut 
vitale  putes,  i.  e.  not  too  good  to  live,  H.  8.  2,  7, 4 :  abstinere 
eo  quod  vitale  sit  iuberet,  aut  mortiferum  vitali  admisceat, 
life-snsiaining,  L.  6,  40,  12. 

vitatio,  onis,/.  [vito],  a  shunning,  avoidance:  doloris, 
Fin.  5,  20:  oculorum,  lucis,  urbis,  fori,  Phil.  3,  24. 

Vitellia,  ae,  /.,  a  town  of  the  uEqui,  in  Latium,  now 
Civitflla,  L. 

vitellus,  i,  m.  dim.  [vitulus],  the  yellow  part  of  an  egg, 
yolk,  yelk:  nihilne  de  vitello?  Div.  2,  134:  mos,  H.  S.  2, 
4,  14  al. 

viteus,  adj.  [vitis]. — P  r  o  p.,  of  the  vine  ;  hence  (poet.): 
poctil.i,  i.  e.  wine,  V.  G.  3,  380. 

viticula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [  vitis  ],  a  vine-shoot,  vine-setting, 
\D.  3,  86. 


vitio,  avl,  atus,  are  [vitium].  I.  Lit.,  to  make  faulty^ 
injure,  spoil,  mar,  taint,  corrupt,  infect,  vitiate,  defile  (cf. 
corrumpo,  noceo ) :  Dira  lues  quondam  Latias  vitiaverat 
auras,  0.  15,  626:  amnem  salibus  amaris,  0.  15,  286:  cor, 
pora,  0.  F.  6,  136 :  oculos,  0.  F.  1,  691 :  facies  longis  vitia* 
bitur  annis,  0.  Tr.  3,  7,  33  :  vina,  H.  S.  2,  4,  54 :  virginem, 
to  violate,  T.  Eun.  704:  vitiati  pondera  ventris,  0.  H.  11, 
37. — II.  F  i  g.,  to  corrupt,  falsify,  nullify,  void:  comitio- 
rum  et  contionum  significationes  sunt  non  numquam  vitia- 
tae  atque  corruptae,  falsified,  Sest.  115:  comitia  auspiciis, 
Phil.  2,  80 :  senatus  consulta  arbitrio  consulum  supprime- 
bantur  vitiabanturque,  L.  3,  55,  13:  falsas  esse  (litteras) 
et  a  scriba  vitiatas,  L.  40,  55,  1 :  num  censum  impediani 
tribuni  diebus  vitiandis,  i.  e.  by  declaring  void  the  appoint* 
ment  of  a  day,  Att.  4,  9,  1 :  Pectora  limo  malorum,  0.  P.  4, 
2,  19:  curis  vitiatum  corpus  amaris,  0.  P.  1,  10,  3. 

vitiose,  adv.  with  comp.  [\\tios\is],  faultily,  defectively 
badly,  corruptly:  vitiose  se  habet  membrum  tumidum, 
Tusc.  3,  19 :  res  bonas  vitiose  per  vimque  tulerit  (i.  e.  con- 
tra auspicia),  Phil.  5,  10 :  concludere  (opp.  recte),  Ac.  2, 
98 :  illud  vitiosius  (dixit),  CM.  25. 

vitiositas,  atis,  /.  [  vitiosus  ],  faultiness,  corruption, 
viciousness,  wickednets :  malitia  certi  cuiusdam  viti  nomen 
est,  vitiositas  omnium,  Tusc.  4,  34 :  vitiositas  autem  est 
habitus  aut  adfectio  in  tota  vita  inconstans,  Tusc.  4,  29. 

vitiosus,  adj.  with  comp.  and  sup.  [vitium].  I.  I  n 
gen.,  full  of  faults,  faulty,  defective,  invalid:  suffragium, 
Leg.  3,  34 :  vitiosissimus  orator,  Or.  3, 103 :  consul,  chosen 
in  defiance  of  the  auspices,  Phil.  2,  84  :  quaeque  augur  in-, 
iusta  nefasta  vitiosa  dira  deixerit,  inrita  infectaque  sunto, 
Leg.  (XII  Tabb.)  2,  21.  —  Plur.  n.  as  subst.,  misfortune, 
ruin :  sinistra  dum  non  exquirimus,  in  dira  et  in  vitiosa 
incurrimus,  Div.  1,  29.  —  II.  E  s  p.,  wicked,  depraved,  vi- 
cious: si  qui  atidierunt  philosophos,  vitiosi  essent  disces 
suri,  ND.  3,  77 :  flagitiosa  atque  vitiosa  vita,  Fin.  2,  93 : 
vitiosas  partis  rei  p.  exsecare,  Att.  2,  1,  7 :  Progeniem 
vitiosiorem,  H.  3,  6, 48 :  omnis  (luxuries)  est  vitiosa  atque 
turpis,  Pis.  67. 

vitis,  is,  /.  [  see  R.  VI-,  VIC-  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  vine, 
grape-vine:  vitium  ortus.  CM.  52  :  pone  ordine  vitis,  V.  E. 
1,  74. — II.  Me  ton.  A.  A  vine-branch:  Vite  caput  tegi- 
tur,  0.  6,  592  al. — B.  A  vine-switch,  vine-branch  (as  a  staff, 
the  badge  of  a  centurion):  Dux  huic  centum  commisit 
vite  regendos,  O.AA.  3,  527:  Nodosam  frangebat  vertice 
vitem,  i.  e.  had  the  centurion's  staff'  broken  on  his  head, 
luv.  8,  247 :  aut  vitem  posce  libello,  i.  e.  petition  for  the 
office  of  a  centurion,  luv.  14,  193. 

vitisator,  oris,  m.  [vitis  +  R.  1  SA-],  a  vine-planter, 
wine-grower:  Sabinus,  V.  7,179. 

vitium,  I,  n.  [  see  R.  VI-,  VIC-  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  fault, 
defect,  blemish,  imperfection,  vice  (cf.  menda):  vitium  (ap- 
pellant), cum  partes  corporis  inter  se  dissident;  ex  quo 
pravitas  membrorum,  etc.,  Tusc.  4,  29 :  corporis,  O.  F.  4, 
148 :  si  nihil  est  in  parietibus  aut  in  tecto  viti,  Fam.  9, 15, 
5 :  si  aedes  conruerunt  vitiumve  fecerunt,  have  been  dam- 
aged, Top.  15:  sive  illis  (agris)  omne  per  ignem  Excoqui- 
tur  vitium,  V.  G.  1,  88 :  vitio  moriens  sitit  aeris  herba,  V. 
E.  7,  57. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  defect  in  the  auspices,  im- 
favorable  sign,  impediment :  neque  augures  divinare  po- 
tuisse,  quid  in  castris  vitii  obvenisset,  L.  8,  23, 16:  id  igitur 
obvenit  vitium,  quod  tu  iam  Kal.  Ian.  futurum  esse  provi- 
deras,  Phil.  2,  83 :  vitio  tabernaculum  captum,  ND.  2,  11 : 
vitio  navigare,  Div.  1,  29 :  comitiorum  solum  vitium  est 
fulmen,  Div.  2,  43 ;  cf.  novom  intervenit  vitium  et  cala- 
mitas,  T.  Hec.  2. — B.  In  coinage,  base  metal,  alloy :  ignis 
vitium  metallis  Excoquit, 0.  F.  4,  785. — III.  Fig.  A.  A 
fault,  defect,  blemish :  acutius  atque  acrius  vitia  in  dicente 
quam  recta  videre,  Or.  1,116:  Et  illud  mihi  vitiumst  maxi- 
mum, my  greatest  fault,  T.  Hec.  112:  hue  si  perveneris, 
meum  vitium  fuerit,  Ac.  2,  49:  quamvis  quis  fortunae 


VITO 


1167 


VIVO 


vitio,  non  suo  decoxiaset,  Phil.  2,  44 :  videte  quid  ea  viti  | 
lex  habitura  fuerit,  Mil.  33:  anitnadverso  vitio  castrorum  | 
tota  nocte  munitioner  proferunt,  i.  e.  the  unfavorable  situa-  j 
tion,  Caes.  C.  1,  81,  3:  milites  item  conflictati  et  tempes- ' 
tatis  et  sentinae  vitiis,  the  injurious  effects,  Caes.  C.  3,  28, 
5 :  sese  nihil  adhuc  arbitrari  vitio  factum  eorum,  Caes.  C. 
3,  67,  2. — B.  A  moral  fault,  failing,  error,  offence,  crime, 
vice  (cf.  scelus,  delictum):  nullum  ob  totius  vitae  non  di- 
cam  vitiuin,  sed  erratum,  Clu.  133 :    legibus  et  praemia 
proposita  sunt  virtutibus  et  supplicia  vitiis,  Or.  1,  247 : 
Virtus  e»t  vitium  fugere,  H.  E.  1,  1,41 :  senectus  est  na- 
tura  loquacior,  ne  ab  omnibus  earn  vitiis  videar  vindicare, 
CM.  55:  in  vitio  esse,  Off.  1,  62:   an  vitium  nullum  est 
non  parere  rationi  ?  Tusc.  4,  39 :  ne  sibi  vitio  verterent, 
quod  abesset  a   patria,  i.  e.  blame  him,  Fam.  7,  6,  1 :  te 
laudem    Roscio  vitio   et   culpae  dedisse,  Rose.  48.  —  C. 
E  s  p.,  a  crime  against  female  chastity,  violation :   Quoi 
ruisere  per  vim  vitium  obtulerat,  T.  Ad.  308  :  virginis,  T. 
Eun.  722 :  vitium  auctore  redemit,  0.  H.  16,  49. 

Vlto,  avi,  atus,  are  [see  R.  3  VIC-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  shun, 
seek  to  escape,  avoid,  evade  (  cf.  fugio,  cffugio  ):  si  vitant, 
fugiunt,  Vat.  39:  tela,  2,  25,  1:  Hastas,  spicula,  H.  1,  15, 
18 :  locum,  Caes.  C.  2,  24,  4 :  Brundisium,  Pin.  'J3 :  rupem 
et  puteum,  H.  E.  1,  2,  135:  aequora,  H.  1,  14,  20:  Forum, 
H.  Ep.  2,  7 :  balnea,  H.  AP.  298 :  sapiens,  vitatu  quidque 
petitu  Sit  melius,  causas  reddet  tibi,  H.  /S.  1,  4,  115:  insi- 
dias,  Phaedr.  1, 19,  2:  Periculosum  lucrum,  Phaedr.  5,  4, 
8 :  vitataque  traxit  in  arma,  0.  13,  99. — II.  Fig.,  f  •  shun, 
avoid. — With  ace.:  vitia,  Rep.  2,  10:  omms  suspitiones, 
1,  20,  6:  periculum,  Caes.  C.  1,  70,  2:  offensione  vitata, 
Mur.  41 :  fuga  mortem,  5,  20,  1 :  proditionem  celeritate, 
S.  76,  1:  culpam,  H.  A  P.  267:  se  ipsum,  to  shun  oneself, 
H.  S.  2,  7, 113. — With  ne:  erit  in  enumeratione  vitandum, 
ne,  etc.,  Part.  60. — With  inf. :  tangere  vitet  Scripta,  H.  E. 
1,  3,  16. 

vitreus,  adj.  [vitruin].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  of  glass,  vitreous : 
Priapus,  i.  e.  a  glass  in  the  form  of  a  Priapus,  luv.  2,  95 : 
hostis,  i.  e.  a  glass  chessman,  0.  A  A.  2,  208. — IL  M  e  t  o  n., 
like  glass,  glassy,  clear,  bright,  shining,  transparent:  unda, 
V.  7,  759:  pontus,  H.  4,  2,  3:  sedilia,  V.  O.  4,  350:  ros, 
0.  Am.  1,  6,  55:  Circe,  brilliant,  H.  1,  17,  20.— III.  Fig., 
brilliant,  splendid:  quern  cepit  vitrea  fama,  H.  &  2,  3,  222. 

vitricus,  I,  m.  [uncertain],  a  step -father:  vitrici  te 
similem  quam  avunculi  maluisti,  Phil.  2,  14  al. 

vitrum,  I,  «.  [see  R.  VID-].  I.  Prop.,  glass:  fons 
splendidior  vitro,  H.  3,  13,  1 ;  C.,  0. — II.  A  blue  vegetable 
dye,  wood:  se  Britanni  vitro  inficiunt,  5,  14,  2. 

vitta,  ae,/.  [R.  VI-,  VIC-].  I.  In  g  e  n.,  a  band,  fillet, 
chaplet,  head -band  (worn  by  victims  led  to  sacrifice;  by 
priests  as  a  badge  of  office ;  by  brides  and  vestals  as  an 
emblem  of  chastity) :  cireum  tempora  vittae  (as  sacrificial 
decorations),  V.  2,  133  :  Vitta  coercuerat  alba  capillos,  0. 
2,413:  crinales  solvere  vittas,  0. 4,  6 :  (sacerdos)  circum- 
data  tempora  vittis  Concutiens,  0.  13,  643:  Omnibus  his 
cinguntur  tempora  vitta,  V.  6,  665 :  E*te  procul,  vittae 
tenues,  insigne  pudoris,  0.  7V.  2,  247. — II.  Esp.  A.  An 
altar  band,  chaplet  placed  on  an  altar:  molli  cinge  haec 
altaria  vitta,  V.  E.  8,  64  al. ;  cf.  vittae  mediam  (quercum) 
cingebant,  O.  8,  744.  —  B.  A  chaplet  worn  by  a  suppliant, 
badge  of  supplication:  Praeferimus  manibus  vittas  ac 
verba  precantia,  V.  7,  237 :  decorae  Supplice  vitta,  H.  3, 
14,  8  al. 

vittatus.  adj.  [  vitta  ],  bound  with  a  jUlet,  chapleted, 
wreathed:  capilli,  0.  Ain.  1,  7,  17. 

vitula,  ae,  f.  [vitulus],  a  young  cow,  female  calf,  heifer, 
V.  E.  3.  29  al.' 

vitulinus,  adj.  [vitulus],  of  a  calf:  caruncula,  a  piece 
of  veal,  Div.  2,  52  :  assum,  roast  veal,  Fam.  9,  20,  1.  —  As 
tubst.  f.  (sc.  caro),  coifs-flesh,  veal,  N.  Ag.  8,  4. 

vitulus,  I,  m.  [see  R.  VET-,  VIT-].     I.  A  calf,  male- 


calf,  bull-calf,  0.  2,  624 :  bima  curvans  cornua  frome,  V. 
G.  4,  299 ;  C.,  0. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  of  other  animals,  a  young 
male,  calf,  foal:  vitulos  hortare.  the  colts,  V.  Cf.  3,  164: 
vituli  rnarini,  sea-calves,  luv.  3,  238. 

vituperabilis,  e,  adj.  [  vitupero  ],  blameworthy,  blam- 
able,  censurable  (once)  :  per  se  ipsum,  Fin.  3,  40. 

vituperatio,  onis, /.  [vitupero].  I.  Prop.,  a  blam- 
ing, censuring,  blame,  censure,  vituperation:  communi  vitu- 
peratione  reprehendere,  2  Verr.  5,  46  :  in  vituperationem 
venire,  2  Verr.  4,  13 :  adductus  erat  in  sermonem,  invi- 
diaiii,  vituperationem,  2  Verr.  3,  140:  in  vituperationem 
cadere,  Att.  14,  13,  4:  vituperationem  vitare,  Prov.  (7.44. 
— II.  Me  ton.,- a  cause  of  blame,  blameworthiness,  blame- 
worthy conduct:  istius  vituperatio  atque  infamia,  2  Verr. 
5, 101 :  earn  rem  laudi  tibi  potius  quam  vituperation!  fore, 
Fam.  13,  73,  2;  cf.  quod  effugissem  duas  maximas  vitti- 
perationes,  Att.  16,  7,  5. 

vituperator,  oris,  m.  [vitupero],  a  blamer,  censurer, 
vituperaior:  invidos  vituperatores  conf utare,  ND.  1,6: 
philosophiae,  Fin.  1,  2 :  vituperatores  mei,  Fam.  7,  3,  6. 

vitupero,  avi,  — ,  are  [vitium +R.  1  PAR-],  to  inflict 
censure,  Jind  fault  with,  blame,  censure,  reproach,  dis/tarage, 
vituperate  (cf.  culpo,  obiurgo,  damno) :  notai  e  ac  vitupe- 
rare,  Or.  '2,  349 :  multimodis  cum  istoc  animo  es  vitupe- 
randus,  T.  Ph.  465 :  Pompeius  noster  in  amicitia  P.  Lentuli 
vituperattir,  Q.  Fr.  2,  4,  5 :  si  ea,  quae  ego  sensi,  vituperas- 
set,  Dom.  3 :  si  quis  universam  (philosophiam)  velit  vitu- 
perare,  Tusc.  2,  4 :  mensae,  quae  a  Platone  graviter  vitupe- 
rantur,  Fin.  2,  92:  tuum  consilium,  Mur.  60 :  (Rhodiorum 
res  p.)  minime  quidem  vituperanda,  Rep.  3,  48. — P  r  o  v. : 
qui  caelum  vituperant)€/?wrf  fault  with  heaven  itself,  Phaedr. 
4,  7,  26. 

vivarium,  I,  n.  [  vivus  ],  an  enclosure  for  live  game, 
park,  warren,  preserve,  fish-pond :  vivaria  Caesaris,  luv.  4, 
51  al. — Fig.,  of  legacy-hunters:  Excipiant  senes,  quos  in 
vivaria  mittant,  H.  E.  1,  1,  79. 

vivax,  acis,  adj.  with  comp.  [R.  VIV-].  I.  Tenacious 
of  life,  long-lived  (poet.) :  phoenix,  0.  Am.  2,  6,  54 :  anus, 
0.  13,  519  :  mater,  H.  S.  2,  1,  53  :  pater,  0.  F.  2,  625  :  cer- 
vus,  V.  E.  7,  30:  Sibvlla,  venerable,  0.  14,  104:  vivacior 
heres,  H.  S.  2,  2,  132.— II.  Me  ton.  A.  Lasting,  mdnr- 
ing,  durable :  apium  (opp.  breve  lilium),  H.  1,  36, 16 :  oliva 
V.  G.  2,  181 :  vivaci  caespite,  0.  F.  4,  397 :  gratia,  H.  AP. 
69 :  virtus  expersque  sepulcri,  0.  P.  4,  8,  47. — B.  Lively, 
vigorous,  vivacious:  sulfura,  burning  briskly,  0.  8,  374  : 
solum,  O.  1,  420. 

vividus,  adj.  [R.  VIV-],/wtf  of  life,  lively,  vigorous, 
vivid:  gemma,  0.  F.  3,  238  :  Umbe'r  ( canis ),  V.  12,  753  : 
bello  Dextra,  V.  10,  609  :  ingenium,  L.  2,  48,  8:  pectus,  L. 
6,  22,  7 :  bello  vivida  virtus,  V.  5,  754. 

viviradlx,  Icis,  /.  [  vivus  +  radix  ],  a  rooted  cutting, 
layer,  quickset. — Plur.,  CM.  52. 

vivo,  vlxi  (subj.pluperf.  vlxet  for  vlxisset,  V.),  ere  \R. 
VIV-  ].  I.  L  i  t.  A.  To  live,  be  alive,  have  life  ( cf. 
spiro):  Valet  atque  vivit  (gnatus),  T.  Heaut.  430:  nemost 
hominum  qui  vivat  minus,  T.  Eun.  757  :  vivere  ac  spirare, 
Sest.  108:  is  demum  mihi  vivere  atque  frui  anima  videtur, 
qui,  etc.,  S.  C.  2,  9 :  qui  se  annum  non  putat  posse  vivere, 
CM.  24:  vixi  Annos  bis  centum,  O.  12,  .187:  Aufidius 
vixit  ad  summam  senectutem,  Brut.  179:  ad  centesimum 
annum,  CM.  19:  ad  vesperum,  CM.  67:  triginta  annis, 
Off.  3,  8:  negat  Epicurus,  iucunde  posse  vivi,  nisi  cum 
virtute  vivatur,  nnhxx  we  five  virtuously,  Tusc.  3,  49:  haec 
qui  misit,  non  sibi  soli  postulat  Te  vivere  et  suft  causa 
excludi  ceteros,  for  him  alone,  T.  Eun.  481 :  si  tibi  soli 
viveres.  Marc.  25  :  nos  in  diem  vivimus,  i.  e.  from  hand  tn 
mouth,  Tusc.  5,  33 :  hi,  qui  in  horam  viverent,  Phil.  5,  25. 
— With  ace.  :  vitam  duram,  quam  vixi  usque  adhuc,  T. 
Ad.  859  :  tutiorem  vitam  victuri,  2  Verr.  2,  1 18  :  ilia,  quam 
turn  ille  vivebat,  vita,  Clu.  170:  Bacchanalia  vivunt,  luv. 


VIVO 


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V  1  X  D  U  M 


2,  3. — Pass,  (poet.):  nunc  tertia  vivitur  aetas,  0.  12,  188. 
— Of  things :  et  vivere  vitem  et  mori  dicimus,  Fin.  5,  39 : 
oinis,  0.  R.  Am.  732 :  ignes,  0.  F.  3,  427.  —  B.  E  s  p.  1. 
To  survive,  be  still  alive:  quas  inimicitias  si  tarn  cavere 
potuisset,  quatn  metuere  solebat,  viveret,  Rose.  17:  is  iam 
pridem  est  mortuus :  si  viveret,  verba  eius  audiretis,  Com. 
42:  Mustius  dixisset,  si  viveret,  2  Verr.  1,  139:  si  viveret 
Hortensius  cetera  fortasse  desideraret,  Brut.  6 :  si  viveret, 
mihi  cum  illo  nulla  contentio  iam  maneret,  Alt.  14,  13,  B, 
4 :  dixisti  paulum  tibi  esse  etiam  nunc  morae,  quod  ego 
viverem,  Cat.  1,  9 :  utinam  L.  Caesar  valeret,  Serv.  Sulpi- 
cius  viveret,  Phil.  8,  22 :  coustitueram,  neminem  includere 
in  dialogos  eorum,  qui  viverent,  Alt.  13,  19,  3 :  divinat 
etiam,  quae  futura  fuerint,  si  Philippus  vixisset,  L.  41,  24, 
4 :  quid  Philippus,  si  vixisset,  facturus  fuerit,  L.  41,  24,  5: 
qui  censor  fuisset,  vetustissimusque  ex  iis,  qui  viverent,  cen- 
soriis  esset,  L.  23,  22, 10:  hie  tamen  vivit.  vivit?  immo 
vero  etiam  in  senatum  venit,  Cat.  1,  2:  vivis;  et  vivis 
non  ad  deponendam  sed  ad  confirmandam  audaciam,  Cat. 
1,  4. — 2.  In  phrases  of  asseveration :  11:1111,  ita  vivam,  pu- 
tavi,  as  I  live,  Fam.  2,  13,  3  :  quid  poteris,  inquies,  pro  iis 
dicere?  ne  vivam,  si  scio,  may  I  die,  if,  etc.,  Alt.  4,  17, 
6  :  ego  hodie,  si  vivo,  tibi  Ostendam,  etc.,  as  sure  as  Hive, 
T.  And.  866. — 3.  In  the  phrases,  a.  De  lucro  vivere,  i.  e. 
to  owe  life  to  favor,  live  at  another's  mercy :  de  lucro  prope 
iam  quadrennium  vivimus,  Fam.  9,  17,  1:  de  lucro  tibi 
vivere  me  scito,  L.  40,  8,  2. — b.  Ex  alicuius  more  vivere, 
to  conform  to  one's  ways,  live  according  to  one's  wishes: 
Huncine  erat  aequom  ex  illius  more  an  ilium  ex  huius 
vivere  ?  T.  Heaut.  203 ;  cf.  alieno  more  vivendumst  mihi, 
T.  And.  152. 

II.  Melon.    A.  To  live,  support  life,  feed,  be  supported, 
sustain  oneself:    stirpibus    palmarum   vivere,  2   Verr.  5, 
131 :    piscibus  atque  ovis  aviura  vivere,  4,  10,  5  :    lacte 
atque  pecore,  4,  1,  8  :  cortice  ex  arboribus,  Caes.  C.  3,  49, 
1 :  coriis  herbisque  et  radicibus  vivere,  L.  23,  30,  3 :  her- 
bis  Vivis  et  urtica,  H.  E.  1,  12,  8  :  siliquis  et  pane  secundo, 
H.  E.  2, 1, 123  :  parvo,  H.  S.  2,  2,  1 :  rapto,  V.  7,  749  :  Par- 
cius,  H.  -S'.  1,  3,  49 :  suaviter,  H.  E.  1,  8,  4 :  bene,  H.  E.  1, 
6,  56 :  rapto,  L.  7,  25,  13. — Pass,  impers.:  Vivitur  ex  rap- 
to,  0.  1,  144 ;  cf.  studia,  quibus  antea  delectabamur,  nunc 
etiam  vivimus,  which  were  formerly  my  delight,  are  now  my 
life,  Fam.  13,  28,  a,  2.  —  B.  To  live,  pass  the  time,  reside, 
dwell,  be  ( cf.  vitam    dego  ) :    Rhodi,  Fam.  4,  7,  4 :    extra 
urbem,  Brut.  258 :  Cypri,  N.  Chabr.  3,  4 :  in  litteris  vivere, 
Fam.  9,  26,  1 :    in   maxima   celebritate  atque  in  oculis 
civium,  Off.  3,  3  :    in   paupertate,  Part.  63  :  cum  timore, 
Fam.  (Cael.)  8,  14,  3 :  unis  moribus  et  numquam  mutatis 
legibns,  Fl.  63 :    e  natura,  Fin.  3,  68 :   convenienter  na- 
turae, Fin.  3,  26 :    cum    eo  valde    familiariter,  Att.  6,  6, 
2 :    Hirtius  vivit  habitatque  cum  Balbo,  Att.  14,  20,  4 : 
cum    Pansa   vixi   in   Pompeiano,  Att.  14,  20,  4:    ecquis 
me  hodie  vivit  fortunatior?  T.  Eun.  1031:  ego  vivo  mi- 
serrimus,  Att.  3,  5,  1 :  Viveret  in  terris  te  si  quis  avarior 
uno,  H.  E.  2,  2,  157  :  ilia  (sorte)  Contentus  vivat,  H.  8.  1, 
1,3. — Prov. :  animum  secum  esse  secumque  ut  dicitur, 
vivere,  i.  e.  for  its  own  sake,  CM.  49.  —  Pass,  impers. : 
quoniam  vivitur  non  cum  perfectis  hominibus,  sed,  etc., 
Off.  1,46. 

III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.     A.  To  live  well,  live  at  ease,  enjoy  life  : 
quod  me  cohortaris  ad  ambitionem  et  ad  laborem,  faciam 
quidem:  sed  quando  vivemus?  Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  12:  cui  licet 
in  diem  Dixisse  '  vixi,'  H.  3,  29,  43 :  vive  vzdeque,  farewell, 
H.  S.  2,  5,  110:  vivite,  silvae,/are  ye  well,  V.  E.  8,  58. — B. 
To  live,  last,  endure,  remain,  be  remembered  (mostly  poet.) : 
Vivet  extento  Proculeius  aevo  .  .  .  Ilium  aget  Fama  super- 
stes,  H.  2,  2,  5 :  per  omnia  saecula  fama  vivam,  O.  15, 
879 :  taciturn  vivat  sub  pectore  volnus,  V.  4,  67 :  spiral 
adhuc  amor  Vivuntque  commissi  calores  Aeoliae  fidibus 
puellae,  H.  4,  9, 11 :  diu  nee  vivere  carmina  possunt,  Quae, 
etc.,  H.  E.  1,  19,  2:    scripta,  0.  Tr.  1,  7,  25:    das  nostro 
yicturum  nomen  amori,  0.  Am.  3,  1,  65 :  mihi  quidem  Sci- 


pio,  quamquam  est  subito  ereptus,  vivit  tamen  semperque 
vivet,  Zae/.  102. 

vivus  (-vos),  adj.  [R.  VIV-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen., 
alive,  living,  having  life:  qui  cum  tantum  ausus  sit  ustor 
pro  mortuo,  quid  signifer  pro  vivo  non  esset  ausus  ?  Mil. 
90:  homines,  6,  16,  4:  ilium  vix  vivum  relinquo,  2  Verr.  2, 
189 :  si  lugurtham  vivom  aut  necatum  sibi  tradidisset,  S. 
61,  5 :  Doctus  eris  vivam  (gallinam)  musto  mersare  Faler- 
no,  H.  S.  2,  4,  19  :  duxit  uxorem  patre  vivo,  in  his  father's 
lifetime,  Sest.  1 :  quid  pati  Caesare  vivo  posset  ?  Phil.  3, 
12 :  cum  leges  duo  ex  una  familia,  vivo  utroque,  magistra- 
lus  creari  vetarent,  7,  33,  3 :  Cato  adfirmat,  se  vivo  ilium 
non  Iriumphaturum,  while  he  lived,  Att.  4,  18,  4:  huic 
acerbissimum  vivo  videntique  funus  ducitur,  i.  e.  before 
his  eyes,  Quinct.  50 :  ille  Cyprius  miser  . . .  vivus  (ut  aiunt) 
est  et  videns  cum  victu  ac  vestitu  suo  publicatus,  Sest.  59 : 
et  prudens  sciens,  Vivos  vidensque  pereo,  i.  e.  with  my 
eyes  open,  T.  Eun.  73. — B.  E  s  p.  1.  As  subst.  m.,  a  living 
man:  aeternis  suppliciis  vivos  mortuosque  mactabis,  Cat. 
1,  33:  inter  vivos  numerari,  Rose.  113. — 2.  As  subst.  n., 
that  which  is  alive,  the  quick,  living  flesh :  calor  ad  vivom 
adveniens,  i.  e.  reaching  the  flesh,  L.  22,  17,  2. — Fig. :  ne- 
que  id  ad  vivum  reseco,  ut  illi,  qui  haec  subtilius  disserunl, 
i.  e. press  the  assertion  too  literally,  Lael.  18  :  dal  de  lucro: 
nihil  detraxit  de  vivo,  from  the  capital,  Fl.  91:  de  vivo 
igitur  erat  aliquid  resecandum,  ut  esset,  unde,  etc.,  i.  e.  the 
capital  must  be  impaired,  2  Verr.  3, 118. — II.  Met  on.,  of 
things,  alive,  living,  green,  fresh,  active :  Caespes,  0. 4,  301 : 
harundo,  0.  13,  891 :  Virga,  0.  4,  744  :  radix,  0.  14,  713 : 
flumen,  running,  L.  1, 45,  6 :  lacus,  V.  O.  2, 469  :  ros,  fresh, 

0.  F.  4,  778  :  lucernae,  burning,  H.  3,  21,  23  :  saxum,  un- 
wrought,  V.  1, 167 :  pumex,  0.  F.  2,  315 :  voltus,  i.  e.  speak- 
ing, V.  6,  848. 

vix,  adv.  [  see  R.  1  VIC-  ].  I.  Pro  p.,  with  difficulty, 
with  much  ado,  hardly,  scarcely,  barely:  quae  vix  aut  ne 
vix  quidem  adpareant,  Fin.  4,  32:  ut  vix  aut  omnino  non 
posset .  .  .  infirmari  sua  lex,  Att.  3,  23,  2  :  profluens  amnis 
aut  vix  aut  millo  modo,  conclusa  autem  aqua  facile  cor- 
rumpilur,  ND.  2,  20:  vix  sum  compos  animi,  T.  Ad.  310: 
vix  me  contineo,  quin  involem,  etc.,  T.  Eun.  859  :  Thr.  hie 
sunt  tres  minae.  Gn.  Vix,  T.  Eun.  472 :  vix  in  ipsis  tec- 
tis  frigus  vitatur,  Fam.  16,  8,  2 :  Gabinius  conlegit  ipse  se 
vix,  sed  conlegit  tamen,  Pis.  27 :  iter  angustum  et  difficile, 
vix  qua  singuli  carri  ducerentur,  1,  6, 1 :  brevi  spatio  inter- 
iecto,  vix  ut  his  rebus  .  .  .  administrandis  tempus  daretur, 
3,  4,  1 :  ex  hominum  niilibus  LX  vix  ad  D  sese  redactos 
esse  dixerunt,  to  scarcely  five  hundred,  2,  28,  2 :  ego  vix 
teneor,  quin  accurram,  Fam.  16,  24,  2. — II.  Melon.,  of 
time,  hardly,  scarcely,  just.  A.  In  gen.:  Adsum  atque 
advenio  Acherunte  vix  via  alta  atque  ardua,  Tusc.  (Poet.) 

1,  37 :  ah  !  Vix  tandem  sensi  stolidus !  T.  And.  470 :  vix 
tandem  legi  litteras,  Fam.  3,  9,  1. — B.  Of  immediate  se- 
quence.    1.  With    cum:   vix   agmen   novissimum    extra 
munitiones  processerat,  cum   Galli,  etc.,  6,  8,  1 :  vix  erat 
hoc  plane  imperatum,  cum  ilium  .  .  .  videres,  2  Verr.  4, 
86 :  Vix  ea  fatus  erat,  geminae  cum  forte  columbae  .  .  . 
caelo   venere    volantes,  V.  6,  190.  —  2.  With  et  or  -que 
( poet. ) :  Vix   primes   inopina  quies   laxaverat  artus,  Et 
superincumbens  .  .  .  proiecit,  etc.,  V.  5,  857  :  Vix  ea  fatus 
erat,  subitoque  fragore  Intonuit,  V.  2,  692. — 3.  Wilh  ellips. 
of  cum :  Vix  proram  attigeral :  rumpit  Saturnia  f unemr 
V.  10,  659 :  Vix  bene  desieram,  rettulit  ilia  mihi,  0.  F.  5, 
278 :    Unam    promorat  vix  pedem,  Ruina  camarae,  etc., 
Phaedr.  4,  25,  28. 

vuc-dum,  adv.,  hardly  then,  scarcely  yet,  but  just  (cf. 
vix ) :  Dolabella  valde  vituperabatur,  quod  tibi  tarn  cito 
succederet,  cum  vixdum  triginta  dies  in  Syria  fuisses, 
Fam.  12,  4,  2:  haec  ego  omnia  vixdum  etiam  coetu  nostro 
dimisso  comperi,  Cat.  1,  10:  (Hannibalem)  vixdum  pube- 
rem,  L.  21,  3,  2:  vixdum  serio  adnuere,  L.  39,  42,  12: 
progressis  vixdum  quattuor  milia  passuum,  L.  44,  5,  1 : 


V  I  X  E  T 


1169 


VOCONIUS 


yixdum  iis  egressis  legatis,  Antiochus  in  finibus  erat,  L. 
36,  12,  6:  vixdum  satis  certa  luce  perveniunt,  L.  10,  32, 
7  :  puer  vixdum  libertatem,  nedum  dominationem  modice 
laturus,  L.  24,  4,  1 :  Vixdum  dimidium  dixeram,  intellexe- 
rat,  T.  Ph.  594. — With  cum  (cf.  vix,  II.  B.):  vixdum  epi- 
stulam  tuam  legeram,  cum,  etc.,  Alt.  9,  2,  A,  3. — With  et: 
vixdum  ad  consulem  se  pervenisse,  et  audisse,  etc.,  L.  43, 
4,  10. 

vixet,  see  vivo. 

vobis,  dat,  and  abl.  of  vos,  plur.  of  tu. 

vocabulum,  1,  n.  [  voco  ],  an  appellation,  designation, 
name  (cf.  nomen,  vox) :  philosophorum  habent  disciplinae 
ex  ipsis  Vocabula,  T.  Eun.  264 :  si  res  suum  nomen  et 
vocabulum  propriutn  non  habet,  ut  pes  in  navi,  etc.,  Or. 
3,  169 :  res  ut  omnes  suis  certis  ac  propriis  vocabulis 
nominentur,  Caec.  51 :  Ex  more  imponens  cognata  voca- 
bula  rebus,  H.  8.  2,  3,  280 :  Proferet  iu  lucem  speciosa 
vocabula  rerum,  H.  E.  2,  2, 116:  Chaldaei  non  ex  artis, 
sed  ex  gentis  vocabulo  nominati,  Div.  1,2:  vocabula  tan- 
turn  pecuniarum,  Pis.  90 :  cui  nomen  neniae :  quo  voca- 
bulo apud  Graecos  cantus  lugubres  nominantur,  Leg.  2, 
62 :  Multa  renascentur,  quae  iam  cecidere,  cadentque, 
Quae  mine  sunt  in  honore,  vocabula,  expressions,  H.  AP. 
71 :  iuncta  vocabula  sumere,  0.  F.  3,  511. 

vocalis,  e,  adj.  [vox],  uttering  a  voice,  articulate,  sound- 
ing, sonorous,  speaking,  crying,  singing,  vocal:  ora  (vatis), 
O.  5,  332 :  nympha,  i.  e.  Echo,  0.  3,  357 :  Orpheus,  H.  1, 
12,  7 :  Carmen,  0.  11,  317  :  ne  quern  vocalem  praeteriisse 
videamur,  5.  e.  who  had  a  voice,  Brut.  242 :  terra  Dodonis, 
O.  13,  716. — As  subst.f.  (littera),  a  vowel,  Orator,  77. 

Vocates,  ium,  m.,  a  people  of  Aquitanian  Gaul,  Caes. 

(vocatus,  us),  m.  [voco],  a  calling,  call,  summons,  invo- 
cation. —  Only  abl.  sing,  and  ace.  plur. :  et  ille  et  senatus 
frequens  vocatu  Drusi  in  curiam  venit,  Or.  3,  2 :  o  nurn- 
quam  frustrata  vocatus  Hasta  meos,  V.  12,  95. 

vociferatio,  onis,^  [vociferor],  a  loud  calling,  clamor, 
outcry,  vociferation,  declamation :  de  L.  Herennio,  2  Verr. 
6,  156 :  qua  vociferatione  in  iudiciis  accusatores  uti  con- 
sueverunt,  Rose.  12  al. 

vocifero,  — ,  atus,  are  [*vociferus;  vox  +  .S.  1  FER-], 
to  cry  aloud,  shout,  bawl :  ex  omnibus  locis>,  L.  7,  12,  14. — 
Pats,  impers. :  vociferatum  ferociter,  L.  24,  21,  2. 

vociferor,  atus,  Sri,  dep.  [*vociferus ;  vox-f.K.  1  FER-], 
to  cry  out,  cry  aloud,  exclaim,  shout,  scream,  bawl,  vociferate 
(cf.  clamo) :  vociferari  palam,  2  Verr.  4,  39  :  his  de  rebus, 
Rose.  9  :  si  hoc  nunc  vociferari  velim,  quam  miserum  in- 
dignuiuque  sit,  etc.,  2  Verr.  2,  52 :  Canuleius  pauca  in 
senatu  vociferatus,  L.  4,  1,  6  :  Talia,  V.  2,  679. — With  ace. 
and  inf. :  quid  vociferabare  ?  decem  milia  talentum  Ga- 
binio  esse  promissa,  Post.  21 :  circumfusi  duci  vociferantur 
se  ante  signa  ituros,  L.  2,  65,  3  al. — With  interrog.  clause : 
vociferari  Decius,  quo  f ugerent  ?  quamve  in  fuga  spem 
haberent?  L.  10,  28,  12. 

Vocio,  onis,  m.,  a  king  of  the  Norici,  Caes. 

vocito,  avl,  atus,  are,  freq.  [  voco  ],  to  be  wont  to  call, 
call  halritually,  name :  nostri  quidem  omnes  reges  vocita- 
verunt,  qui  soli,  etc.,  Rep.  2, 49  :  Has  Graeci  Stellas  Hyadas 
vocitare  suerunt,  ND.  (poet.)  2,  111 :  qui  Phalereus  voci- 
tatus  est,  Post.  23 :  qui  vivum  eum  tyrannum  vocitarant, 
N.  Di.  10,  2. 

vocivus  (vacivus),  adj.  [cf.  vaco],  vacant,  unoccupied 
(old;  cf.  vacuus):  vocivom  tempus  Laboris,  T.  Heaut.  90. 

voco,  avl,  atus,  are  [see  R.  VOC-].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  to  call,  summon,  invoke,  call  together,  convoke  (cf. 
appello,  compello) :  (patrem)  blanda  voce  vocabam,  Div. 
(Enn.)  1,  41 :  Trebonius  magnam  iumentorum  atque  ho- 
minum  multitudinem  ex  omni  provincia  vocat,  Caes.  C.  2, 
1,4:  Dumnorigem  ad  se  vocat,  1,  20,  6:  populum  R.  ad 
arma,  Caes.  C.  1,  7,  5 :  classico  ad  concilium  milites  ad 


tribunos,  L.  5, 47,  7  :  filiam  intro,  2  Verr.  1,  66 :  Concilium, 
V.  10,  2 :  patribus  vocatis,  V.  5,  768  :  Fertur  haec  moriens 
pueris  dixisse  vocatis,  H.  S.  2,  3, 170 :  ut  in  senatum  voca- 
rentur  qui,  etc.,  L.  2, 1,  1 :  in  senatum  vocare  (sc.  patres), 
L.  23,  32,  3. — Pass,  impers. :  in  contionem  vocari  placuit, 
L.  24,  28,  1 :  cum  in  senatura  vocari  iussissent,  L.  2,  66, 
10.  —  Poet.:  Turn  comix  plena  pluviam  vocat  improba 
voce,  i.  e.  announces,  V.  G.  1,  388  :  Ipse  vocat  pugnas,  i.  e. 
declares  war,  V.  7,  614. — B.  Esp.  1.  To  call  upon,  in- 
voke, appeal  to  ( poet. ) :  Voce  vocans  Hecaten  caeloque 
Ereboque  potentem,  invoking,  V.  6,  247 :  patrios  Voce 
deos,  V.  4,  680 :  ventis  vocatis,  V.  3,  253 :  Numina  magna, 
V.  3,  264 :  Auxilio  deos,  V.  5,  686 :  divos  in  vota,  V.  6, 
234 :  vos  (deos)  in  verba,  as  witnesses,  0.  F.  5,  527 :  Quern 
vocet  divom  populus,  H.  1,  2,  25 :  Thure  te  multo,  H.  1, 
30,  2:  votis  imbrem,  call  down,  V.  G.  1,  156:  ventis  voca- 
tis Ibitis  Italian),  V.  3,  254. — P  o  e  t.,  with  inf. :  (Charon) 
levare  functum  Pauperem  laboribus  Vocatus,  H.  2,  18,  40. 
— 2.  In  legal  proceedings,  to  cite,  summon  (cf.  cito):  Cot- 
tarn  in  iudicium,  Rose.  69 :  in  ius  vocas :  sequitur,  Quinct. 
61 :  vocatus  Ariston  purgare  sese,  L.  34,  61,  10. — 3.  As  a 
guest,  to  bid,  invite,  ask  ( cf.  invito ) :  Quern  vocabo  ad 
cenam  ?  T.  And.  453  :  ad  prandium  volgo,  Mur.  72 :  do- 
mum  suam  istum  non  fere  quisquam  vocabat,  Rose.  62 : 
Spatium  adparandis  nuptiis,  Vocandi,  sacruficandi  dabitur 
paululum,  i.  e.  for  sending  invitations,  T.  Ph.  702. — 4.  To 
call,  invite,  exhort,  summon,  urge,  stimulate :  quod  me  ad 
vitam  vocas,  Att.  3,  7,  2 :  haec  nisi  vides  expediri,  quam 
in  spem  me  voca^?  Att.  3,  16,  6:  quarum  rerum  spe  ad 
laudem  me  vocasti,  Fam.  (Plane.)  10,  7,  2.  —  5.  To  chal- 
lenge, defy :  centuriones  .  .  .  nutu  vocibusque  hostis,  si  in- 
troire  vellent,  vocare  coeperunt,  5,  43,  6  :  cum  hinc  Aetoli, 
baud  dubie  hostes,  vocarent  ad  bellum,  L.  34, 43,  5 :  vocare 
hostem  et  volnera  mereri,  Ta.  G.  14 :  ilium  aspice  contra, 
Qui  vocat,  Y.  11,  375 :  cantu  vocat  in  certamina  divos,  V. 
6,  172. — 6.  To  call  by  name,  name,  denominate,  designate, 
entitle  (cf.  nomino). — With  two  ace. :  certabant  urbem  Ro- 
mam  Remoramne  vocarent,  Div.  (Enn.)  1, 107  :  cum  penes 
unum  est  omnium  summa  rerum,  regem  ilium  unum  voca- 
mus,  Rep.  1,  42 :  ad  Spelaeum,  quod  vocant,  biduum  mora- 
tus,  L.  45,  33,  8 :  me  miserum  vocares,  H.  E.  1,  7,  92 :  Non 
possidentetn  multa  vocaveris  Recte  beatum,  H.  4,  9,  45. — 
With  de:  patrioquo  vocat  de  nomine  mensem,  names  after, 
O.  F.  3,  77.  —  Pass. :  De.  qui  vocare  ?  Ge.  Geta,  T.  Ad. 
891 :  iam  lepidus  vocor,  T.  Ad.  911 :  se  deum  esse  et  Qui- 
rinum  vocari,  Rep.  2,  20 :  Syllaba  longa  brevi  subiecta  vo- 
catur  iambus,  H.  AP.  251 :  patiens  vocari  Caesaris  ultor, 
H.  1,  2,  43  :  Sive  tu  Lucina  probas  vocari,  H.  OS.  15. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.  A..  To  call,  briny,  draw,  put,  set,  place :  ne  apud 
milites  me  in  invidiam  voces,  Phil.  2,  59 :  in  odium  aut 
invidiam  quemquam,  Off.  1,  86:  cuiusdam  familia  in  su- 
spitionem  est  vocata  coniurationis,  2  Verr.  5,  10 :  in  par- 
tern  ( hereditatis )  mulieres  vocatae  sunt,  succeeded  to  a 
share,  Caec.  12:  me  ad  Democritum  vocas,  refer,  Ac.  2,  66 : 
earn  (causam)  cum  in  iudicium  vocas,  bring  to  trial,  Rab. 
25  :  ex  ea  die  ad  hanc  diem  quae  fecisti,  in  iudicium  voco, 
I  call  to  account,  2  Verr.  1,  34 :  in  iudicium  caput  Cornell, 
factum  Pompei  vocatur,  Balb.  4 :  sub  iudicium  siugula 
verba,  0.  P.  1,  5,20:  ad  calculos  vocare  amicitiam,  7xz<?/. 
58 :  si  ad  calculos  eum  res  p.  vocet,  L.  5,  4,  7 :  nulla  fere 
potest  res  in  dicendi  disceptationem  aut  controversiam 
vocari,  quae,  etc.,  Or.  2,  291 :  Italiam  totam  ad  exitium  et 
vastitatem  vocas,  i.  e.  threaten  with  ruin,  Cat.  1,  12. — B. 
Of  things,  to  invite,  call,  summon,  incite,  arouse :  lenis  cre- 
pitans  vocat  Auster  in  altum,  V.  3,  70 :  Quaque  vocant 
fluctus,  0.  R.  Am.  532  :  Carthaginiensis  fessos  nox  imber- 
que  ad  necessariam  quietem  vocabat,  L.  28,  16,  12:  me  ad 
studium  (feriae),  Phaedr.  3,  9  :  quocumque  vocasset  defec- 
tionis  ab  Romano  spes,  L.  24,  36,  9 :  cum  ipso  anni  tern- 
pore  ad  gerendum  bellum  vocaretur,  7,  82,  2. 

VocSnius,  a,  a  gentile  name.  —  Esp.:  Q.  Voconiui,  a 
magistrate  who  investigated  the  case  of  Cluentius,  C. 


V  O  C  O  N  T  1 1 


1170 


VULG  US 


Vocontil,  orum,  m.,  a  people  of  Gaul,  Caes.,  L. 

vocula,  ae,  /.  dim.  [  vox  ].     I.  P  ro  p.,  a  small  voice, 
weak  voice:  recreandae  voculae  causa,  A tt.  2,  23,  1. — II. 
M  e  t  o  n.     A.  A  soft  note,  low  tone :  falsae  voculae,  Or.  3, 
98.  — B.  A  petty  speech,  mean  saying,  small-talk:  incurrit 
liaec  nostra  laurns  in  voculas  malevolorum,  Fam.  2, 16,  2. 
volaemus,  see  volemus. 
volans,  antis,  P.  of  2  volo. 

Volaterrae,  arum,/".,  an  ancient  town  of  Etruria,  now 
Volterra,  C.,  L. 

volaticus,  adj.  [see  R.  2  VOL-].  —  P  r  o  p.,  flying, 
winged;  hence,  f  i  g.,  fleeting,  volatile,  fickle;  o  Acade- 
miain  volaticam,  Att.  13,  25,  3:  suspicari  illius  furemis 
et  volaticos  impetus  in  se  ipsos  posse  convert!,  wanton, 
Ear.  R.  46. 

volatilis.  e,  adj.  [2  volo].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  winged,  flying 
(cf.  ales):  hestiae,  ND.  2,  151 :  puer,  i.  e.  Cupid,  O.  Am. 
2,  7,  27. — II.  Melon.  A.  Swift,  rapid :  telum,  i.  e.  an 
arrow,  0.  7,  841 :  ferrum,  V.  4,  71.  —  B.  fleeting,  transi- 
tory: aetas,  0.  10,  519. 

(volatus,  us),  m.  [2  volo],  a  flying,  flight  (only  abl.  sing., 
and  ace.  and  abl.plur.):  aer  volatus  alitum  sustinet,  ND. 
2,  101:  volatibus  avium  declarari  res  futuras,  Div.  1,  2: 
aquilae  admonitus  volatii,  Div.  1,  26:  puer  audaci  coepit 
gaudere  volatu,  0.  8,  223. 

Volcae,  arum,  m.,  a  people  of  Southern  Gaul,  including 
the  Arecomici  and  the  Tectosdges,  Caes.,  L. 

Volcanius  (Vulc-),  adj.,  of  Vulcan,  Vulcanian,  C.,  0. 
— P  o  e  t. :  acies  Volcania,  i.  e.  a  furious  fire,  V.  10,  408. 

Volcanus  (Vulc-),  I,  tn.  I.  Prop.,  Vulcan,  the  fire- 
god,  son  of  Jupiter  and  Juno,  Caes.,  C.,  V.,  H.,  0.  —  II. 
M  e  t  o  n.,fire :  totis  Volcanum  spargere  tectis,  V.  7,  77 ;  0.  ( 
volemus  (volaemus),  adj.  [vola,  the  hollow  of  the 
hand],  filling  the  hand,  large,  only  as  the  name  of  a  kind 
of  pear:  Syriisque  piris  gravibusque  volemis,  V.  G.  2,  88.  ; 

volens,  entis,  adj.  [P.  of  1  volo].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n 
gen.,  willing,  with  purpose,  of  choice:  quas  victi  ab  hosti- 
bus  poenas  metuerant,  eas  ipsi  volentes  pependere,  of  their 
own  accord,  S.  76,  6 :  quia  volentes  in  amicitiam  non  ve- 
niebant,  L.  21,  39,  4:  si  volentes  ac  non  coacti  mansissent 
in  amicitia,  L.  24,  37,  7 :  sen  volens  seu  invitus,  L.  7,  40, 
13:  volens  vos  Turnus  adoro,  V.  10,  677:  date  vina  vo- 
lentes, V.  8,  275 :  Ipsa  autem  macie  tenuant  armenta  vo- 
lentes, purposely,^.  G.  3, 129. — Poet.:  Quos  rami  fructus, 
quos  ipsa  voleutia  rura  Sponte  tulere  sua,  carpsit,  sponta- 
neously, V.  G.  2,  500. — B.  E  s  p.,  plur.  m.  as  subst.,  they  who 
consent,  they  who  are  willing:  tutiusque  rati  volentibus  quam 
coactis  imperitare,  to  rule  men  with  their  consent,  S.  102,  6: 
quippe  rem  p.  si  a  volentibus  nequeat,  ab  invitis  ius  expe- 
t]t\ira.m,  peaceably  if  they  could,  forcibly  if  they  must,  L.  3, 
40,  4 :  (equi)  Sponte  sua  properant ;  labor  est  inhibere 
volentis,  0.  2, 128.  —  II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A.  Witting,  pleased, 
glad,  eager:  plebes  litteris  cognitis  .  .  .  volenti  animo  ac- 
ceperant,  eagerly,  S.  73,  3  :  Consilio  hanc  omnes  animisque 
volentibus  urbem  Adferimur,  purposely  and  gladly,  V.  7, 
216:  mea  me  virtus  .  .  .  fatis  egere  volentem,  V.  8,  133: 
volenti  consul!  causa  in  Pamphyliam  devertendi  oblata  est, 
i.  e.  welcome  to  the  consul,  etc.,  L.  38,  15,  5 :  uti  militibus 
exaequatus  cum  imperatore  labos  volentibus  esset,  i.  e.  that 
the  soldiers  were  zealous  when  the  general  shared  their  labors, 
S.  100,  4 :  quia  neque  plebei  militia  volenti  putabatur,  S. 
84,  3  :  et  quibusdam  volentibus  novas  res  fore,  that  to  some 
a  revolution  would  be  welcome,  L.  21,  50, 10 :  quibus  bellum 
volentibus  erat,  probare  exemplum,  Ta.  A.  18. — B.  Well- 
wishing,  favorable,  kindly,  propitious  ( cf.  bene  volens  ) : 
munificus  nemo  putabatur  nisi  pariter  volens,  i.  e.  liberal- 
ity was  always  supposed  to  prove  kind  feeling,  S.  103,  6 : 
preces,  uti  volens  propitius  ( rex )  suam  semper  sospitat 
prosceniem,  L.  1,  16,  3. — E  s  p.,  of  the  gods,  willing,  volun- 


tary (opp.  invitus,  ooactus):  Dono  ducite  doqu<-  volentilm' 
cum  magnis  dis,  with  the  favor  of  the  gods,  Ojf\  (Enu.)  1, 
38 :  virtute  ac  dis  volentibus  inagni  estis  et  opulenti,  S. 
14,  19:  precantes  lovem  ut  volens  propitius  praebeat 
sacra  arma  pro  patria,  L.  24,  21,  10:  omnia  diis  propitiis 
volentibusque  ea  faciemus,  with  the  favor  and  help  of  the 
gods,  L.  39, 16,  11 ;  see  also  1  volo. 

Volesus,  I,  m.,  a  powerful  Sabine,  mythical  ancestor  of 
the  Valerian  gens,  0. — Hence,  plur.,  as  typical  of  nobility, 
luv. 

volgare  (vulg-),  adv.  [volgaris],  in  the  ordinary  man- 
ner: non  volgare  nee  ambitiose  scribere,  i.  e.  not  as  a 
matter  of  form,  Fam.  13,  69,  1  (al.  volgari  mor-). 

volgaris  (vulg-),  e,  adj.  [volgus].  I.  Prop.,  of  the 
mass,  of  the  multitude,  general,  usual,  ordinary,  every-day, 
common:  in  omni  arte,  cuius  usus  volgaris  cominuniaque 
non  sit,  Fin.  3, 3 :  in  communi  vita  et  volgari  hominum  con- 
suetudine,  Or.  1,  248 :  volgaris  popularisque  sensus,  Or.  1, 
108:  liberalitas,  i.  e.  extended  to  all,  Off.  1,  52:  opinio, 
Or.  1,  209.  —  Plur.  n.  as  subst.:  leiunus  raro  stomachus 
volgaria  temnit,  i.  e.  cibos  volgaris,  H.  S.  2,  2,  38:  vol- 
gari et  pervagata  declamatione  contendere,  Plane.  47. — 
II.  P  r  a  e  g  n.,  commonplace,  low,  mean,  vulgar :  quia  nihil 
volgare  te  (lignum  videri  potest,  Deiot.  34:  nihil  tarn  vile 
neque  tarn  volgare  est,  cuius,  etc.,  Rose.  71 :  artes,  Rose. 
134 :  Coetus  volgaris  spernere,  H.  3,  2,  23. 

(volgariter  or  vulgariter),  a  false  reading  for  vol- 
gare, Fam.  13,  69,  1. 

volgator  (vulg-),  oris,  m.  [2  volgo],  a  publisher,  di- 
vulger,  blabber  (once) :  taciti,  i.  e.  Tantalus,  0.  Am.  3,  7,  51. 

volgatus  (vulg-),  adj.  with  comp.  [P.  of  2  volgo].  I. 
In  g  e  n.,  common,  public :  navis  in  tiiimine  publico  tarn 
volgata  omnibus,  Har.  R.  59. — II.  E  s  p.,  commonly  known, 
notorious:  Volgatos  taceo  pastoris  amores,  0.4,  276  :  vol- 
gatior  fama  est,  L.  1,  7,  2;  see  also  1  volgo. 

1.  volgo  or  vulgo,  adv.  [volgus],  among  the  multitude, 
in  the  throng,  before  the  crowd,  in  the  world,  generally,  uni- 
versally, everywhere,  commonly,  openly,  publicly  (cf.  palam, 
publice,  aperte,  passim ):  ad  prandium  invitare  (crimen 
putat)?  minime,  sed  volgo.     quid  est  volgo?  universes, 
Mur.  73:  eius  modi  tempus  erat,  ut  homines  volgo  im- 
pune  occiderentur,  Rose.  80 :  volgo  totis  castris  testamenta 
obsignabantur,  1,  39,  5  :  accidit,  ut  volgo  milites  ab  signis 
discederent,  5,  33,  6 :  volgo  nascetur  amomum,  everywhere, 
V.  E.  4,  25 :  vituli  volgo  moriuntur  in  herbis,  V.  G.  3,  494 : 
volgo  loquebantur,  Antonium  mansurum  esse  Casilini,^»i- 
erally,  Att.  16,  10,  1  :  quas  ( litteras )  volgo  ad  te  mitto, 
Q.  Fr.  3,  1,  21 :  Verum  illud  verbum  est,  volgo  quod  dici 
solet,  Omnis,  etc.,  usually,  T.  And.  426  :  quae  volgo  dicere 
solebat,  2  Verr.  3,  31 :  victum  volgo  quaerere,  i.  e.  by  pros- 
titution, T.  Heaut.  447. 

2.  volgo  or  vulgo,  a vi,  atus,  are  [volgus].     I.  Prop., 
to  spread  among  the  multitude,  make  general,  make  common, 
put  forth  (cf.  publico) :  morbos,  L.  3,  6,  3  :  contagium  in 
alios,  Curt.  9,  10,  1 :  rem,  i.  e.  to  let  all  share  in,  L.  2,  29, 
7  :  volgari  cum  privatis,  i.  e.  to  lowei'  himself  to  the  level  of, 
L.  3,  35,  6 :  volgari  cum  infimis  imperium  credebant  (i.  e. 
communicando  cum  infimis  volgari),  L.  4, 1,  3. — II.  Esp. 
A.  To  spread  abroad,  publish,  divulge,  circulate,  report  (cf . 
promulgo) :  non  quod  ego  volgari  facinus  per  omnes  ve- 
lim,  L.  28,  27,  10:  volgatur  rumor  dims  deesse  tabulas,  L. 

3,  34,  7  :  verbis  dolorem,  V.  10,  64  :  alia  volgata  miracula 
erar.t,  L.  24,  10,  10.  —  B.  To  make  common,  mingle,  con- 
found, prostitute :  ut  ferarum  prope  ritu  volgentur  concu- 
bitus  plebis  patrumque,  L.  4,  2,  6  :  volgato  corpore,  L.  1, 

4,  7 ;  see  also  volgatus. 

volgus  or  vulgus,  i,  n.  (ace.  also  volgum,  m.,  Caes.,  S., 
L.,V.),  [see72.VERG-,VALG-l  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen., 
the  mass,  multitude,  people,  public,  crowd  (cf.  plebs,  turhs^; 
non  est  consilium  in  volgo,  non  ratio,  Plane.  9 :  incertum, 


V  O  L  I  T  O 


1171 


VOLO 


V.  2,  39 :  quod  in  rolgus  gratum  ease  sentimus,  with  the 
public,  Att.  2,  22,  3  :  (dies)  in  volgus  ignotus,  i.  e.  generally 
unobserved,  Att.  9,  6,  2 :  milite  in  volgus  laeto,  i.  e.  the  rank 
and  file,  L.  22,  3,  14:  militari  gratiora  vulgo,  the  common 
soldiers.  Curt.  3,  6, 19 :  vulgo  militum  acceptior,  Curt.  7,  2, 
33. — Masc. :  spargere  voces  In  volgum,  V.  2,  99 :  in  vol- 
gum  disciplinain  efferri,  6,  14,  4 :  huic  apud  volgum  fides 
fuit,  L.  24,  32,  1  al. — B.  E  s  p.,  a  mass,  crowd,  throng,  mul- 
titude: volgu.-i  servorum,  T.  And.  583:  mulierum,  T.  Hec. 
600:  patronorum,  Brut.  332:  insipientium,  Tusc.  2,  63: 
Densum  (umbrarum),  H.  2,  13,  82  :  inane  (animarum),  0. 
F.  2,564:  incautum(ovium),V.  G.  3, 469.— II.  Praegn., 
the  crowd,  vulgar,  mob,  rabble, populace:  sapientis  indicium 
a  iudicio  volgi  discrepat,  Brut.  198 :  ceteri  omnes  nobiles 
atque  ignobiles,  volgus  fuimus  sine  gratia,  sine  auctoritate, 
S.  C.  20,  7 :  gratiam  ad  volgum  quaesierat,  L.  6, 34, 5 :  quid 
oportet  Nos  facere,  a  volgo  longe  longeque  remotos  ?  H. 
S.  1, 6, 18 :  Odi  profanum  volgus  et  arceo,  H.  3, 1,  1 :  ma- 
lignum  Spernere  volgus,  H.  2,  16,  40:  infidum,  H.  1,  35, 
25  :  spai-gere  voces  In  volgurn  ambiguas,  V.  2,  99 :  Vulgus 
proceresque  gemunt,  0.  8,  627. 

volito,  avl,  atus,  &re,freq.  [2  voloj.  I.  P  r  o  p.,  to  fly 
tit  and  fro,  fly  around,  flit  about,  flutter  :  aves  volitare,  Or. 
2,  23:  (volucris)  Propter  humum  volitat,  0.  8,  258:  aquila 
super  carpentuin  cum  magno  clamore  volitans,  L.  1,  34,  8. 
—  II.  Me  ton.,  to  fly  about,  flutter,  float  around,  hover, 
wander:  volitans  tota  acie,  L.  4,  19,2:  mediis  in  mill  bus 
Ductores,  V.  12,  126:  tota  Asia  vagatur,  volitat  ut  rex, 
Phil.  11,  6  :  qui  cum  gladiis  toto  foro  volitarunt,  Mil.  91 : 
volitat  ante  oculos  istorum  luba  regis  filius,  Agr.  2,69: 
Pacatum  volitant  per  mare  navitae,  cruise,  H.  4,  5,  19: 
ste\\&e,Arat.  424:  atra  in  nimbo  favilla,  V.  5,  666:  litora 
circum,  V.  6,  329  :  et  tenues  animae  volitare  silentum,  0. 
14,  411 :  si  nostri  animi  .  .  .  volitare  cupiant  vacui  cura, 
to  wander  about,  On  2,  23. — III.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  to 
fly,  flutter  about,  fly  to  and  fro,  move :  volito  vivu'  per  ora 
virum,  Tusc.  (Enn.)  1,  34:  speremus  nostrum  nomen  voli- 
tare et  vagari  latissinie,  Rep.  1,  26.  — B.  E  s  p.,  to  aspire, 
rise,  be  elevated,  be  elated:  valebis  apud  hominem  volitan- 
tem  gloriae  cupiditate  vir  moderatus  et  constans,  Pis.  59 : 
nee  volitabo  in  hoc  insolentius,  Fl.  38 :  (Elodius)  volitat, 
furit,  Att.  2,  22, 1. 

volneratio  ( vuln-  ),  onis,  /.  [volnero],  a  wounding, 
wound:  vis  sine  volneratione,  Caec.  47. — Fig.,  an  injuring, 
injury :  fainae,  salutis,  Pis.  47. 

volnero  (vuln-),  avl,  atus,  are  [volnus].  I.  P  r  o  p., 
to  wound,  hurt,  injure,  maim  (cf.  saucio,  ferio) :  neu  quis 
quern  prius  volneret,  quain  ilium  interfectum  viderit,  5,  58, 
4 :  legatus  in  adversum  os  funda  volneratur,  5,  35,  8 :  ple- 
rosque  iacula  tormentis  aut  manu  emissa  volnerabant,  S. 
57,  6  :  (corpus)  acie  ipsa  et  ferri  viribus,  Sest.  24 :  quis  non 
est  volneratus  ferro  Phrygio?  Rose.  90:  occidunt  nonnul- 
los,  volnerant  multos,  Sest.  75  :  (aper)  Vulnerat  armentum, 
0.  1 1, 372. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  damage,  injure :  Romanorum 
duae  naves  fractae  sunt,  volneratae  aliquot,  L.  37,  30,  9 : 
multis  ictibus  volnerata  navis  erat,  L.  37,  24,  8. — III. 
.Tig.,  to  wound,  hurt,  injure,  pain,  harm:  rem  p.,  Mil. 
14 :  eos  voce,  Cat.  1,  9 :  virorum  hoc  animos  volnerare 
posset,  L.  37,  7,  7 :  gravior  ne  nuntius  aurls  Volneret,  V. 
8,683:  (amor)  mea  vulneret  arcu  Pectora,  0.  AA.  1,21: 
fortunae  vulneror  ictu,  O.P.  2,  7,  41. 

volnificus  (vuln-),  adj.  [volnus +72.  2  FAC-],  wound- 
making,  wound-inflicting,  wounding  (poet.):  BUS,  0.  8,  359 : 
telum,  0.  2,  504 :  chalybs,  V.  8,  446. 

volnus  (  vuln- ),  eris,  n.  [see  R.  2  VEL-,  VOL-].  I. 
P  r  o  p.,  a  wound  (cf.  ictus,  cicatrix) :  qui  abstergerem  vol- 
nera  ?  T.  Eun.  779 :  volnus  in  latere,  Mil.  65  :  multis  et  in- 
latis  et  acceptis  volneiibus,  1,  60,  3  :  volnera  inferre,  Caes. 
C.  2,  6,  3  :  accipere,  1,  48,  6  :  claudic.-ire  ex  volnere  ob  rem 
p.  accepto,  Or.  2,  249:  sustinere,  Caes.  C.  1,  45,  6:  exci- 
pere,  Sest.  23  :  tibi  inflictum,  Phil.  2,  62:  volneribus  defes- 


sus,  1,  26,  6:  gravi  volnere  ictus,  L.  2,  47,  2:  volneribus 
confectus,  L.  24,  26, 14 :  ego  factum  modo  vulnus  habebo, 
0.  Am.  1,  2,  30:  ex  volnere  recreatus,  Jnv.  2,  154.  —  II. 
Melon.  A.  A  blow,  stroke,  cut  (poet.) :  Volneribus  do- 
nee  paulatim  evicta  (ornns)  supremum  Congemuit,  V.  2, 
630:  elusa  vulnera  (esse)  sentit,  0.  12,  104:  ab  acutae 
vulnere  falcis  frondes  defendite,  0.  9,  383 :  inter  se  vol- 
nera iactant,  V.  5, 433 :  dat  vulnera  ramis,  0.  14,  392. — B. 
An  injury,  hole,  rent,  incision:  vulnera  pali  Quern  cavat, 
luv.  6,  247  :  aratri,  0.  2,  286.— III.  F  i  g.,  a  wound,  blow, 
injury,  misfortune,  calamity,  defeat,  disaster  :  fortunae  gra- 
vissimo  percussus  volnere,  Ac.  1,  11 :  hoc  tarn  gravi  vol- 
nere etiam  ilia,  quae  consannisse  videbantur,  recrudescunt, 
Fam.  4,  6,  2 :  quae  hie  rei  p.  volnera  imponebat,  eadem 
ille  sanabat,  Fin.  4,  66:  volnera  imposita  provinciae  sa- 

I  nare,  Att.  6,  17,  6:  inusta  rei  p.  (with  scelera),  Sest.  17: 

•  non  volnus  super  volnus  sed  multiplex  clades,  L.  22,  54,  9. 
— P  oet.:  tristi  turbata  volnere  mentis,  i.  e.  heartache,  V. 
12,  160:  inconsolabile  vulnus  Mente  gerit,  0.  5,  426:  re- 
gina  Volnus  alit  venis,  i.  e.  the  wound  of  love,  V.  4,  2 :  dicat 

;  quo  beatus  Volnere,  i.  e.for  whose  love  He  suffers,  H.  1,  27, 
12. 

1.  volo  (2d  pers.  vis,  8c?  pers.  volt  or  vult,  plur.  volu- 
mus,  voltis  or  vultis,  volunt ;  vln  for  vlsne,  T.,  H. ;  sis  for 
si  vis,  T.,  C.,  L.),  volui,  velle  [A  1  VOL-].  I.  P  ro  p.  A. 
Inge  n.,  to  will,  wish,  want,  purpose,  be  minded,  determine 
(cf.  cupio,  opto) :  Nolo  voiw,  volo  nolo  rursum,  I  won't  I 
will,  1  will  I  won't  again,  T.  Ph.  950 :  novi  ihgenium  mulie- 
rum :  Nolunt  ubi  velis,  ubi  nolis  cupiunt  ultro,  T.  Eun. 
813:  respondi  homini  ut  debui,  ut  volui,  2  Verr.  4,  147: 
quis  est  cui  velle  non  liceat?  who  is  not  free  to  wish?  Att. 
7, 11,  2 :  sed  ego  hoc  ipsum  velle  miserius  esse  duco  quam 
in  crucem  tolli,  i.  e.  that  very  ambition,  Att.  7,  11,  2 :  inest 
enim  velle  in  carendo,  wanting  includes  wishing,  7'usc.  1, 
88. — With  inf.praes. :  ait  rem  seriam  Velle  agere  mecum, 
T.  Eun.  514:  si  innocentes  existimari  volumus,  2  Verr.  2, 
28 :  quod  eas  quoque  nationes  adire  et  regioues  cogno- 
scere  volebat,  3,  7, 1 :  si  haec  relinquere  voltis,  S.  C.  68, 
16:  non  enim  vincere  tantum  noluit,  sed  vinci  voluit,  L. 
2,  59,  2 :  cuicunque  nocere  volebat,  Vestimenta  dabat,  H. 
E.  1,  18,  31:  quid  arbitramini  Rheginos  merere  velle  ut 
ab  iis  marmorea  Venus  ilia  auferatur  ?  would  take  for, 
etc.,  2  Verr.  4,  135. — Poet.:  Fabula  quae  posci  volt  et 
spectata  reponi,  i.  e.  which  is  meant  to  be  in  demand,  etc., 
H.  AP.  190:  maxima  voce  clamat  populus,  neque  se  uni, 
nee  paucis  velle  parere,  Rep.  1,  65 :  hie  experiri  vim  vir- 
tutemque  volo,  L.  23,  45,  9. — With  inf.praes.  understood : 
quod  diu  vivendo  multa  quae  non  volt  (i.  e.  videre)  videt, 
CM.  (Caec.)  25 :  nee  tantum  proficiebam  quantum  vole- 
bam,  Att.  1,  17,  1 :  sed  licere,  si  velint,  in  Ubiorum  finibus 
considere,  4,  8,  3:  neque  cliorda  sonum  reddit  quern  volt 
manus  et  mens,  H.  AP.  348 :  provincias  quas  vellet,  qui- 
bus  vellet,  venderet  ?  Sest.  84  :  daret  utrum  vellet,  subcla- 
matum  est,  L.  21,  18,  13:  saxi  materiaeque  caedendae 
unde  quisque  vellet  ius  factum,  L.  5,  56,  3 :  ai  tu  quantum 
vis  tolle,  H.  E.  1,  7,  16 :  volo  mensi  Quinctili  in  Graeciam 
(sc.  ire),  Att.  14,  7,  2 ;  cf.  volo  Dolabellae  valde  desideranti, 
non  reperio  quid,  i.  e.  to  dedicate  some  book,  Att.  13, 13,  2. 
— With  inf.perf.  (emphatically  representing  the  action  as 
completed):  neminem  nota  strenui  aut  ignavi  militis  no- 
tasse  volui,  I  /lave  decided  to  mark  no  one,  etc.,  L.  24,  16, 
11:  Sunt  delicta  tamen  quibus  ignovisse  velimus,  i.  e. 
which  should  be  pardoned,  H.  AP.  347.  —  Esp.,  in  citing 
ordinances :  edicta  mitti  ne  quis  .  .  .  coisse  aut  convenisse 

i  causa  sacrorurn  velit,  L.  39,  14,  8 ;  cf.  Interdico,  ne  extu- 
lisse  extra  aedls  puerum  usquam  velis,  T.  Hec.  663 :  Oscula 
praecipue  nulla  dedisse  velis  (i.  e.  noli  dare),  O.  Am.  1,  4, 
88. — With  inf.  pass. :  nostri  .  .  .  leges  et  iura  tecta  esse 
voluerunt,  Or.  1,  263  :  daturum  se  operam  ne  cuius  suorum 
popularium  mutatam  secum  fortunam  esse  vellent,  L.  21, 
46,  6. — Impers. :  sociis  maxime  lex  consultum  esse  volt, 
Div.  C.  21. — With  ellips.  of  esse :  Id  nunc  res  indicium  haec 


VOLO 


1172 


VOLO 


facit,  quo  pacto  factum  volueris,  shows  why  you  wished  it 
to  be  done,  T.  Hec.  546  :  Hannibal  non  Capuam  neglectam, 
neque  desertos  volebat  socios,  L.  25,  20,  5 :  velle  Pom- 
peium  se  Caesari  purgatum,  Caes.  C.  1,  8,  3. — Impers,  : 
liberis  consultura  volumus  propter  ipsos,  Fin.  3,  57 :  qui- 
bus  tribuni  plebis  nunc  consultum  repente  volunt,  L.  5,  5, 
3. — With  ace,  and  inf. :  scin'  quid  nunc  facere  te  volo  ?  T. 
Heaut.  494 :  vim  volumus  exstingui :  ius  valeat  necesse 
est,  Sest.  92:  hoc  te  scire  volui,  Att.  7,  18,  4:  ut  equites 
qui  salvam  rem  p.  vellent  esse  ex  equis  desilirent,  L. 
4,  38,  2 :  si  vis  me  flere,  dolendum  est  Primum  ipsi  tibi, 
H.  AP.  102 :  volt,  credo,  se  esse  carum  suis,  CM.  73  :  qui 
se  ex  his  minus  timidos  existimari  volebant,  1,  39,  6  :  pater 
ilium  alterum  (filium)  secum  omni  tempore  volebat  esse, 
Rose.  42 :  quippe  (senatus)  foedum  hominem  a  re  p.  pro- 
cul  esse  volebat,  S.  C.  19,  2 ;  cf.  e  1 1  i  p  t. :  si  me  vivom  vis, 
pater,  Ignosce,  if  you  wish  me  to  live,  T.  Heaut.  1051 :  Ut 
tu  illam  salvam  magis  velis  quam  ego,  T.  Hec.  259 :  quo- 
niam  ex  tota  provincia  soli  sunt  qui  te  salvum  velint,  2 
Verr.  4,  150:  neque  enim  facile  est  ut  irascatur  cui  tu 
velis  iudex  (i.  e.  cui  tu  eum  irasci  velis),  Or.  2,  190. — With 
pass.  inf.  impers. :  regnari  tamen  omnes  volebant,  that 
there  should  be  a  king,  L.  1, 17,  3 :  mihi  volo  ignosci,  I  wish 
to  be  pardoned,  Or.  1,  130:  volt  sibi  quisque  credi,  L.  22, 
22,  14. — With  ut :  quid  vis,  nisi  ut  maneat  Phanium  ?  T. 
Ph.  322 :  velim  ut  tibi  amicus  sit,  Att.  10,  16,  1 :  Quod 
peto  aut  volo,  parentes  meos  ut  commonstres  mihi,  T. 
Heaut.  1027. — With  subjunct.  :  Ducas  volo  hodie  uxorem, 
T.  And.  388:  quid  vis  faciam?  T.  Eun.  1054:  volo  etiam 
exquiras  .  .  .  quid  Lentulus  agat?  Att.  8,  12,  6:  volo  hoc 
oratori  contingat  ut,  etc., Brut.  290. — With  ace.:  disci- 
dium,  T.  And.  697 :  nullam  ego  rem  umquam  in  vita  mea 
Volui  quin,  etc.,  /  never  had  any  wish  in  my  life,  etc.,  T. 
Heaut.  1007 :  (dixit)  velle  Hispaniam,  he  wanted  Spain  (as 
a  province),  A tt.  12,  7,  1:  mihi  frumento  non  opus  est: 
nuinmos  volo,  I  want  the  money,  2  Verr.  3,  196 :  non  pote- 
rat  scilicet  negare  se  velle  pacem,  Att.  15,  1  a,  3:  si  am- 
plius  obsidum  vellet,  dare  pollicentur,  6,  9,  7 :  pacem  etiam 
qui  vincere  possunt,  volunt,  L.  7,  40,  18  :  quorum  isti  neu- 
trum  volunt,  acknowledge  neither,  Fat.  28 :  voluimus  quae- 
dam,  contendimus  .  .  .  obtenta  non  sunt,  we  aspired  to 
certain  things,  Balb.  61 :  si  plura  velim,  if  I  wished  for 
more,  H.  3,  16,  38:  Siquidem  id  saperest,  velle  te  id  quod 
non  potest  contingere,  T.  Heaut.  324 :  privatum  oportet 
in  re  p.  ea  velle  quae  tranquilla  et  honesta  sint,  Off.  1, 
124:  quicquid  volt,  valde  volt,  Att.  14, 1,  2. — B.  Esp.  1. 
With  ace.  of  person,  to  want,  wish,  desire  (mostly  old  or 
poet.) :  Quis  me  volt  ?  perii,  pater  est,  T.  And.  872  :  Cen- 
turiones  trium  cohortium  me  velle  postridie,  Att.  10,  16, 
4:  Sosia,  Adesdum,  paucis  te  volo  (sc.  verbis),  I  want  a 
few  words  with  you,  T.  And.  29 :  quam  volui  nota  fit  arte 
mea,  she  whom  I  love,  0.  Am.  1, 10,  60:  Roga,  velitne  an 
non  uxorem,  T.  Hec.  558 :  velle  ex  ea  (uxore)  liberos,  Fin. 
3,  68. — With  two  ace. :  illam  velle  uxorem,  to  want  her  for 
a  wife,  T.  Heaut.  703. — 2.  With  ace.  of  person  and  thing, 
to  want  ...of,  require  .  .  .  from  (mostly  old) :  Num  quid 
aliud  me  vis?  T.  Ph.  151 :  si  quid  ille  se  velit,  etc.,  1,  34, 
2. — 3.  With  dat.  of  person  for  whom  a  wish  is  expressed : 
Praesidium  velle  se  senectuti  suae,  wants  a  guard  for  his 
old  age,  T.  Hec.  119 :  nihil  est  mali  quod  ilia  non  filio  volue- 
rit,  she  wisfied  her  son  every  misfortune,  Clu.  188. — Esp., 
with  bene  or  male :  nisi  quod  tibi  bene  ex  animo  volo,  / 
heartily  wish  you  well,  T.  Heaut.  659 :  qui  mihi  male  vo- 
lunt, my  enemies,  T.  Eun.  655. — 4.  With  causa  and  gen.  of 
person,  to  be  interested  in,  be  concerned  for,  be  well  disposed 
to :  te  ipsius  causa  vehementer  omnia  velle,  heartily  wish 
him  all  success,  Fam.  13,  55,  1:  se  omnia  Verris  causa 
velle,  2  Verr.  2,  64:  Phameae  causa  volebam,  Att.  13,  49, 
1:  valde  enim  eius  causa  volo,  Fam.  16,  17,  2;  cf.  qui 
nostra  causa  volunt,  our  friends,  Att.  11,  8,  1 :  credo  tua 
causa  velle  Lentulum,  Q.  Fr.  1,  4,  5.  —  5.  With  subj.,  in 
softened  expressions  of  desire  or  command :  ego  quae  in 


rem  tuam  sint,  ea  velim  facias  (i.  e.  fac),  T.  Ph.  449 :  eum 
salvere  iubeas  velim,  please  salute  him,  Att.  7,  7,  7 :  velim 
mihi  ignoscas,  /  beg  your  pardon,  Fam.  13,  75,  1 :  haec 
pro  causa  mea  dicta  accipiatis  velim,  L.  42,  34,  13  :  Musa 
velim  memores,  etc.,  H.  S.  1,  5,  53 :  quam  velim  Bruto 
persuadeas  ut  Asturae  sit,  Att.  14, 15,  4 :  ita  se  defetigarit 
velim  Ut,  etc.,  T.  Ad.  519  :  de  Cicerone  quae  scribis,  velim 
sint  prospera,  Att.  14,  11,  2:  velim  respondeat,  L.  23,  12, 
1 5  :  de  Menedemo  vellem  verum  f  uisset,  de  regina  velim 
verum  sit,  1  wish  it  had  been  true  .  .  .  wish  it  may  be  true, 
Att.  1 5,  4,  4 :  vellem  equidem  idem  posse  gloriari  quod 
Cyrus,  I  wish  I  could,  etc.,  CM.  32:  vellem  equidem  vobis 
placere,  Quirites,  sed,  etc.,  L.  3,  68,  9 ;  cf.  Turn  equidem 
istuc  os  tuum  inpudens  videre  nimium  vellera  !  /  wish  I 
could  have  seen,  etc.,  T.  Eun.  597  :  Abiit,  vah  !  rogasse 
vellem,  I  wish  I  had  asked  him,  T.  Heaut.  978 :  quam  vel- 
lem petisse  ab  eo  quod  audio  Philippum  impetrasse,  Att. 
10,  4,  10 :  Ante  equidem  summa  de  re  statuisse,  Latini, 
Et  vellem,  et  fuerat  melius,  V.  11,  303:  hodie  igitur  me 
videbit,  ac  vellem  turn  tu  adesses,  /  wish  you  could  be  pres- 
ent, Att.  13,  7,  2:  vellem  Idibus  Martiis  me  ad  cenam  in- 
vitasses,  I  wish  you  had  invited,  etc.,  Fam.  12,  4,  1 :  vellem 
nobis  hoc  idem  vere  dicere  liceret,  Off.  3, 1 :  vellem  dictum 
esset  ab  eodem  etiam  de  Dione,  Gael.  23.  —  With  ut  : 
de  tuis  velim  ut  eo  sis  animo,  quo  debes  esse,  Fam.  4, 
14,  4.  —  With  ace.  and  inf. :  primum  te  arbitrari  id 
quod  res  est  velim,  T.  Eun.  979 :  velim  tibi  eum  placere 
quam  maxime,  Brut.  249 :  quod  faxitis,  deos  velim  fortu- 
nare,  L.  6,  41,  12:  virum  me  natum  vellem,  would  I  had 
been  born  a  man,  T.  Ph.  792 :  Nunc  mihi  .  .  .  Vellem, 
Maeonide,  pectus  inesse  tuum,  0.  F.  2,  120:  Quam  vellem 
Menedemum  invitatum !  T.  Heaut.  185 :  epistulas,  quas 
quidem  vellem  mihi  numquam  redditas,  Att.  11,  22,  1: 
illud  quoque  vellem  antea  (sc.  factum  esse),  Att.  11,  23,  3: 
Te  super  aetherias  errare  licentius  auras  Haud  pater  ille 
velit,  etc.,  i.  e.  volt,  V.  7,  558.  —  With  inf. :  velim  scire 
ecquid  de  te  recordere,  Tusc.  1,  13:  quare  te,  ut  polliceris, 
videre  plane  velim,  Att.  11,  9,  3:  sed  multitudo  ea  quid 
animorum  .  . .  habeat  scire  velim,  L.  23, 12, 17  :  nee  velim 
( imitari  orationes  Thucydidis  )  si  possim,  Brut.  287  :  Si 
liceat,  nulli  cognitus  esse  velim,  0.  Tr.  5,  12,42:  Vellet 
abesse  quidem ;  sed  adest.  velletque  videre,  Non  etiam 
sentire  cauum  fera  facta  suorum,  0.  3,  247 :  quam  vellent 
aethere  in  alto  Nunc  et  pauperiem  et  duros  perferre  labo- 
res !  V.  6,  436.  —  With  ace. :  aliquando  sentiamus  nihil 
nobis  nisi,  id  quod  minime  vellem,  spiritum  reliquum  esse, 
Att.  9,19,  2:  tris  eos  libros  maxime  nunc  vellem:  apti 
essent  ad  id  quod  cogito,  I  would  like  to  have,  Att.  13,  32, 
2. — 6.  In  concessive  phrases  with  quam,  however,  however 
much  (cf.  quamvis) :  quod  ilia,  quam  velit  sit  potens,  num- 
quam impetravisset  ( i.  e.  quamvis  sit  potens ),  however 
powerful  she  may  be,  Cael.  63  :  quam  volet  iocetur,  ND.  2, 
46 :  quam  volumus  licet  ipsi  nos  araemus,  tamen,  etc., 
Har.  R.  19 :  exspectate  facinus  quam  voltis  improbum, 
vincam  tamen,  etc.,  never  so  wicked,  2  Verr.  5,  11:  quam 
volent  ill!  cedant,  tamen  a  re  p.  revocabuntur,  Phil.  2,  113: 
quam  volent  in  conviviis  faceti  sint,  Cael.  67. — 7.  Paren- 
t  h  e  t.,  in  the  phrase,  si  vis  (contracted  sis  ;  colloq.),  if  you 
please,  if  you  will:  paulum  opperirier,  Si  vis,  T.  Eun.  891 : 
vide,  sis,  neque  hinc  abeas  longius,  T.  Heaut.  212:  die,  si 
vis,  de  quo  disputari  velis.  Tusc.  2,  13  :  addam,  si  vis,  ani- 
mi,  etc.,  if  you  will,  Fin.  2,  89 :  concedam  hoc  ipsum,  si 
vis,  etc.,  Div.  2,  34. 

II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  To  intend,  purpose,  mean,  design,  bt 
minded,  be  about.  —  With  inf. :  Puerumque  clam  voluit 
exstinguere,  T.  Hec.  749  :  necare  eandem  voluit,  Cael.  31 : 
hostis  hostem  occidere  volui,  L.  2, 12,  9  :  cum  de  senectute 
vellem  aliquid  scribere,  CM.  2:  at  etiam  eo  negotio  M. 
Catonis  splendorem  maculare  voluerunt,  it  was  their  pur- 
pose, Sest.  60 :  (plebem)  per  caedem  senatus  vacuam  rem 
p.  tradere  Hannibali  velle,  L.  23,  2,  7 :  rem  Nolanam  in 
ius  dicionemque  dare  voluerat  Poeno,  L.  23,  15,  9:  idem 


VOLO 


1173 


VOLO 


istuc,  si  in  vilitate  largiri  voluisses,  derisum  tuum  benefi- 
cium  esset,  if  you  had  offered  to  grant  the  same  thing  dur- 
ing low  prices,  etc.,  2  Verr.  3,  215. — With  inf.praes.  under- 
stood :  sine  me  pervenire  quo  volo,  let  me  come  to  my  point, 
T.  Eun.  124 :  scrips!  igitur  Aristotelio  more,  quern  ad  mo- 
dum  quidem  volui,  tris  libros  .  .  .  de  Oratore,  as  /  intended, 
Fam.  1,  9,  23  :  ego  istos  posse  vincere  scio,  velle  ne  scirem 
ipsi  fecerunt,  L.  2,  45, 12. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  quae  ipsi 
qui  scripserunt  voluerunt  volgo  intellegi,  meant  to  be  un- 
derstood by  all,  Or.  2,  60 :  si  noii  hoc  intellegi  volumus, 
Fat.  41.  —  B.  To  try,  endeavor,  attempt,  aim  (cf.  studeo, 
conor):  quas  (i.  e.  magnas  res)  qui  impedire  volt,  is  et  in- 
firmus  est  mollisque  natura,  et,  etc.,  Lael.  75  :  audes  Fati- 
dicum  fallere  velle  deum  ?  do  you  dare  attempt  ?  0.  F.  2, 
262 :  His  respondere  voluit,  non  lacessere,  meant  to  answer, 
not  to  provoke,  T.  Ph.  1 9 :  quid  aliud  volui  dicere  ?  did  I 
mean  to  say,  T.  Eun.  504 :  volo  autem  dicere,  illud  opti- 
mum esse,  etc.,  Tusc.  2,  46  :  ait  se  velle  de  illis  HS  LXXX 
cognoscere,  that  he  meant,  i.  c.  was  about,  2  Verr.  2,  56 : 
Quae  sese  in  ignem  inicere  voluit,  prohibui,  T.  And.  140 : 
quod  cum  facere  vellent,  intervenit  M.  Manilius,  Rep.  1, 
18 :  At  Libys  abstentos  dum  volt  obvertere  remos,  In  spa- 
tium  resilire  manus  breve  vidit,  0.  3,  676.  —  With  ace.  : 
sed  plane  quid  velit  nescio,  Att.  15,  1,  5. — C.  To  resolve, 
conclude,  determine,  require.  —  With  inf. :  uti  tamen  tuo 
consilio  volui,  concluded  to  follow  your  advice,  Att.  8,  3,  1. 
— With  ace.  and  inf.:  Siculi  ...  me  defensorem  calami- 
tatum  suarum  .  .  .  esse  voluerunt,  Div.  C.  1 1 :  si  a  me 
causam  hanc  vos  ( iudices )  agi  volueritis,  if  you  resolve, 
Div.  C.  25 :  qua  ( status )  abiecta,  basim  tamen  in  foro 
manere  voluerunt,  -  Verr.  2,  160.  —  With  ace.  and  inf.: 
voluisti  enim  in  suo  genere  unumquemque  .  .  .  esse  Ro- 
scium,  Or.  1,  258. — L 1 1  ipt. :  veremur  quidem  vos,  Roma- 
ni,  et,  si  ita  voltis,  etiam  timemus,  L.  39,  37, 17 :  cadentque 
vocabula,  si  volet  usus  (i.  e.  ea  cadere),  H.  AP.  71. — D. 
To  be  wilting,  be  ready,  consent,  like,  acquiesce:  hoc  dixit, 
si  hoc  de  cellft  concederetur,  velle  Siculos  senatui  polliceri 
frumentum  in  cellam  gratis,  2  Verr.  3,  200:  ei  laxiorem 
diem  daturos,  si  venire  ad  causam  dicendam  vellet,  L.  39, 
17,  2:  magis  eum  delectabat  qui  se  ait  philosophari  velle, 
sed  paucis :  nam  omnino  haud  placere,  that  he  liked  philoso- 
phizing, Rep.  1,  30:  Patri  die  velle,  that  you  consent  (sc. 
uxorem  ducere),  T.  And.  394 :  Heri  nemo  voluit  Sostratam 
intro  admittere,  T.  Hec.  329 :  cum  alter  verum  audire  non 
volt,  refuses,  Lael.  98. — With  ace.  and  inf  :  obtinuere  ut 
(tribuni)  tribuniciae  potestatis  virts  salubris  vellent  rei  p. 
esse,  to  permit  the  tribunitian  power  to  be  useful  to  the  re- 
public, L.  2, 44,  5 :  petere  ut  eum  .  .  .  publicae  etiam  curae 
ac  velut  tutelae  vellent  esse  (i.e.  senatus),  L. 42,  19,  5: 
quam  cuperesse  causam  Romanis,  cur  non  .  .  .  incolumis 
Syracusas  esse  velint  ?  L.  25,  28,  8  :  cum  P.  Attio  agebant 
ne  sua  pertinacia  omnium  fortunas  perturbari  vellet,  Caes. 
C.  2,  36, 1 :  duodecim  tabulae  furem  intei  fici  inpune  vo- 
luerunt, Mil.  9. — E.  To  do  voluntarily,  act  intentionally: 
si  voluit  r.ccusare,  pietati  tribuo;  si  iussus  est,  necessitati, 
if  he  accused  <>f  his  own  free  will,  Cael.  2  :  utrum  statuas 
voluerint  tibi  statuere,  an  coacti  sint,  2  Verr.  2,  157:  de 
risu  quinque  sunt  quae  quaerantur  . . .  sitne  oratoris  risum 
velle  movere,  on  purpose,  Or.  2,  235  ;  cf.  tu  selige  tantum 
Me  quoque  velle  velis,  anne  coactus  amem,  0.  Am.  3,  11, 
50. — P.  To  be  <>f  opinion,  imagine,  consider,  think,  mean, 
pretend,  claim,  hold,  assert,  assume :  ergo  ego,  inimicus,  si 
ita  voltis,  homini,  amicus  esse  rei  p.  debeo,  Prov.  C.  19: 
nam  illi  regi  tolerabili,  aut,  si  voltis,  etiam  amabili,  Cyro, 
Rep.  1,  44:  erat  Mars  alter,  ut  isti  volunt,  L.  21,  10,  8. — 
V/ith  inf.  (rare):  haec  tibi  scripsi  ut  isto  ipso  in  genere 
in  quo  aliquid  posse  vis,  te  nihil  esse  cognosceres,  in  which 
you  imagine  you  have  some  influence,  Fam.  7,  27,  2  :  in  hoc 
homo  luteus  etiam  callidus  ac  veterator  esse  volt,  quod  ita 
scribit,  etc.,  pretends  to  be,  2  Verr.  8,  35  :  sed  idem  Aelius 
Stoicus  esse  voluit,  orator  autem  nee  studuit  umquam,  nee 
fuit,  Brut.  206 :  Pythagoras,  uui  etiam  ipse  augur  vellet 


esse,  Div.  1 , 5. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  est  genus  hominum 
qui  esse  primos  se  omnium  rerum  volunt,  Nee  sunt,  T. 
Eun.  248 :  si  quis  patricius,  si  quis — quod  illi  volunt  invi- 
diosius  esse — -Claudius  diceret,  L.  6,40,  13  :  voltis,  opinor, 
nihil  esse  ...  in  natura  praeter  ignem,  ND.  3,  36  :  volunt 
illi  omnes  .  .  .  eadem  condicione  nasci,  Div.  2,  93 :  voltis 
evenire  omnia  fato,  Div.  2,  24 :  si  tarn  familiaris  erat  Clo- 
diae  quam  tu  esse  vis,  as  you  say  he  is,  Cael.  63 :  ut  et 
mihi,  quae  ego  vellem  non  esse  oratoris,  concederes,  what 

1  claimed  to  be  beyond  the  orator's  province,  Or.  1 ,  74 : 
Rhodi  ego  non  fui :  me  volt  fuisse,  Plane.  84 :  utrum  in- 
scientem  voltis  contra  foedera  fecisse,  an  scientem  ?  Balb. 
13. — With  ace.:  restat  ut  oinnes  unum  velint,  are  of  one 
opinion,  Marc.  32 :  bis  sumpsit  quod  voluit,  i.  e.  begged  the 
question,  Div.  2,  107. — G.  In  interrog.  clause  with  quid,  to 
mean,  signify,  intend  to  say,  mean  to  express  (mostly  old) : 
sed  tamen  intellego  quid  velit,  Fin.  2,  101 :  hunc  ensem 
mittit  tibi  .  .  .  Et  iubet  ex  merito  scire  quid  iste  velit,  0. 
H.  11,  96. — Usu.  with  dat.  of  pron.  reflex.:  quid  vis  tibi? 
quid  cum  ilia  rei  tibi  est  ?  T.  Eun.  804 :  quid  sibi  hie  ve- 
stitus  quaerit?  Quid  est  quod  laetus  sis?  quid  tibi  vis? 
what  do  you  mean  by  all  this  ?  T.  Eun.  559  :  Quid  est,  in- 
epta?  quid  vis  tibi?  quid  rides?  T.  Eun.  1007:  roganti 
ut  se  in  Asiain  praefectum  duceret,  quid  tibi  vis,  inquit, 
insane,  Or.  2,  269 :  pro  deum  fidem,  quid  vobis  voltis  ?  L. 
3,  67,  7 :  Quid  igitur  sibi  volt  pater?  cur  simulat?  T.  And. 
375 :  quid  sibi  vellet  (Caesar)  ?  cur  in  suas  possessionea 
veniret?  1,  44.  8:  conicere  in  eum  oculos,  mirantes  quid 
sibi  vellet,  L.  3,  35,  5.  —  Of  things :  quid  volt  sibi,  Syre, 
haec  oratio?  f.Heaut.  615:  quid  ergo  illae  sibi  statuae 
equestres  inauratae  volunt?  2  Verr.  2, 150:  avaritia  seni- 
lis  quid  sibi  velit,  non  intellego,  what  is  the  meaning  of  the 
phrase,  CM.  66 :  tacitae  quid  volt  sibi  noctis  imago  ?  0. 
9,  474. — H.  With  weakened  force,  as  an  auxiliary,  or  in 
periphrasis,  will,  shall:  ilia  enim  (ars)  te,  verum  si  loqui 
volumus,  ornaverat,  Tusc.  \,  112:  eius  me  compotem  face- 
re  potestis,  si  merainisse  voltis,  etc.,  L.  7,  40,  6 :  Vis  tu 
homines  urbemque  feris  praeponere  silvis  ?  will  you  pre- 
fer, etc.,  II.  S.  2,  6, 92 :  Neve,  revertendi  liber,  abesse  velis, 
i.  e.  neve  abfueris,  0.  H.  1,  80 :  tu  tantum  fida  sorori  Esse 
velis,  i.  e.  fida  sis,  0.  2,  745 :  Di  procul  a  cunctis  .  .  .  Hu- 
ius  notitiam  gentis  habere  velint,  i.  e.  habeant,  0.  P.  1,  7, 
8 :  monentes  ne  experiri  vellet  imperium  cuius  vis,  etc., 
L.  2,  59,  4 :  Nos  contra  (oravimus) .  .  .  ne  vertere  secuin 
Cuncta   pater  fatoque   urguenti   incumbere  vellet,  V.  2, 
653 :  legati  Sullam  orant  ut  filii  innocentis  foi  tunas  con- 
servatas  velit,  i.  e.  fortunas  conservet,  Rose.  25  :  Cautius 
ut  saevo  velles  te  credere  Marti,  i.  e.  utinam  te  credidisses, 
V.  11, 153:  si  id  confiteri  velim,  tamen  istum  condemnetis 
necesse  est,  if  I  should  acknowledge,  2  Verr.  2,  46  :  si  quis 
velit  ita  dicere  .  .  .  nihil  dicat,  chooses  to  say,  etc.,  Fat.  32 : 
conicere  potestis,  si  recordari  volueritis  quanta,  etc.,  if  you 
will  remember,  2  Verr.  4,  129:  si  meminisse  voltis,  etc., 
L.  7, 40,  6 :  illud  tamen  tc  esse  admonitum  volo,  etc.,  Cael. 
8  :  illud  te,  Tulle,  monitum  velim  etc.,  L.  1,  23,  8:  qua  re 
oratos  vos  omnis  volo  Ne,  etc.,  T.  Heaut.  26  :  Esse  saluta- 
tum  volt  te  mea  littera  primum,  0.  P.  2,  7,  1 :  Pace  tuft 
dixisse  velim  (i.  e.  pace  tu&  dixerim),  0.  P.  3,  1,  9 :  eorum 
alter,  qui  Antiochus  vocatur,  iter  per  Sicilian!  facere  vo- 
luit (i.  e.  fecit),  2  Verr.  4, 61 :  ut  insequentibus  diebus  nemo 
eorum  forum  aut  publicum  adspicere  vellet  (i.  e.  adspiceret), 
L.  9,  7,  11. — Esp.,  redundant  after  noli  or  nolite:  nolite, 
iudices,  hunc  velle  maturius  exstingui  volnere  vestro  quam 
suo  fato,  do  not  resolve,  Cat/.  79 ;  cf.  nolite  igitur  id  velle 
quod  fieri  non  potest,  Phil.  1,  25 ;  see  also  nolo,  I.B.I. 

III.  Praegn.  A.  Of  expressions  of  authority,  to  de- 
termine, resolve,  decree,  demand,  require,  enact :  utrum  po- 
pulus  R.  eum  (honorem)  cui  velit,  deferat,  Agr.  2,  46. — 
With  ace.  and  inf. :  senatus  te  voluit  mihi  nummos  dare, 

2  Verr.  3, 197:  Gallia,  quam  (senatus)  suis  legibus  uti  vo- 
luisset,  1,  46,  3 :   exercitus  quos  contra  se  aluerint  velle 
dimitti,  Caes.  C.  1,  85,  5:   deos.  quos  pro  scelere  eorum 


VOLO 


1174 


V  O  L  U  C  E  K 


alcisci  velint,  etc.,  1,  14,  5:  quid  fieri  velit  praecipit,  gives 
his  orders,  5,  56,  5 :  ibi  quid  fieri  vellet  imperabat,  7,  16,  2: 
sacra  Cereris  summa  maiores  nostri  religione  confici  vo- 
luerunt,  i.  e.  established  the  custom  of  celebrating,  JBalb.  55: 
nostri  maiores  .  .  .  insui  voluerunt  in  culeum  vivos,  etc., 
made  a  law,  that,  etc.,  Hose.  70;  cf.  senatum,  non  quod 
sentiret,  sed  quod  Ego  vellem,  decernere  ( i.  e.  quod  ego 
vellem  se  decernere),  Mil.  12 :  Corinthum  exstinctum  esse 
voluerunt,  should  be  (and  remain)  destroyed,  Pomp.  11. — 
With  ut :  volo  ut  mihi  respondeas,  1  require  you  to  an- 
swer, Vat.  14 :  nuntia  Romanis,  Caelestes  ita  velle,  ut  Roma 
caput  ten-arum  sit,  L.  1,  16,  7.  — E  s  p.,  in  the  formula  of 
asking  a  vote  upon  a  law  or  decree:  novos  consules  ita 
cum  Samnite  gerere  bellum  velitis,  ut  omnia  ante  nos  bella 
gesta  sunt,  L.  9,  8,  10:  rogatus  in  haec  verba  populus: 
velitis  iubeatisne  haec  sic  fieri,  si  res  p.  populi  R.,  etc.,  L. 
22, 10,  2 :  vellent  iuberentne  se  regnare,  L.  1,  46, 1 :  plebes 
sic  iussit:  quod  senatus  .  .  .  censeat,  id  volumus  iubemus- 
que,  L.  26,  33, 14. — B."  To  choose  rather,  prefer  (rare ;  cf. 
malo). — Witli  quam :  a  multis  (  studiis )  eligere  commo- 
dissimuin  quodque,  quam  sese  uni  alicui  velle  addicere, 
Jnv.  2,  5:  malae  rei  quam  nullius  duces  esse  volunt,  L. 
8,  68,  1. 

2.  volo,  a  vl,  aturus,  are  [see  R.  2  VOL-].    I.  P  r  o  p.,  to 
fly:   ex  alto  ...  laeva  volavit  avis,  Div.  (Enn.)  1,  108: 
ahum  supra  volat  ardea  nubem,  V.  6.  1,  364:  volat  ille 
per  ae'ra  magnum  Remigio  alarum,  V.  1,  300 :  columbae 
venere  volantes,  V.  6,  191:   apes,  0.  .4.4.  1,  96:   volasse 
eum  (Antonium),  non  iter  fecisse  diceres,  Phil.  10, 11. — P. 
praes.plur.f.  as  subst. :  hand  ullae  poterant  volantes  Ten- 
dere,  etc.,  i.  e.  birds,  V.  6.  239  al.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  fly, 
move  swiftly,  fleet,  speed,  hasten :    per   summa  levis  volat 
aequora  curru,  V.  5,  819:   medios  volat  ecce  per  hostis 
Vectus  equo  spumante  Saces,  V.  12,  650:  Ilia  (Argo)  vo- 
lat, 0.  H.  6,  66 :  Ante  volant  venti,  V.  12,  455  :  tela,  S.  60, 
2 :  litterae  Capuam  ad  Pompeium  volare  dieebantur,  Att. 
2,  19,  3. — III.  Fig.     A.  Of  time,  to  fly,  pass  swiftly:  vo- 
lat aetas,  'fuse.  1,  76. — B.  Of  words,  to  fly,  spread  rapidly, 
pass  quickly :  Quae  tuto  tibi  magna  volant,  i.  e.  are  uttered 
nimbly,  V.  11,  381 :  Fama  volat  (with  ace.  and  inf.),  V.  3, 
121 :  Et  semel  emissum  volat  inrevocabile  verbum,  H.  E. 
1,18,71. 

3.  volo,  onis,  m.  [see  R.  1  VOL-],  a  volunteer. — E  s  p., 
one  of  the  slaves  who,  after  the  battle  of  Cannae,  volunteered 
as  soldiers:  vetus  miles  tironi,  liber  voloni  sese  exaequari 
sineret,  L.  23, 35,  7 :  tirones  ea  maxima  pars  volonum  erant, 
L.  23,  35,  6  al. 

volpecuia  (vulp-),  ae,/.  dim.  [volpes],  a  little  fox: 
lepusculos  volpeculasque  videre, ND.  1,  88:  turn  vulpecula 
Evasit  puteo,  Phaedr.  4,  9,  10:  tenuis,  H.  E.  1,  7,  29  (al. 
vitedula). 

volpes  or  vulpes,  is,  /.  [cf .  a\w7r»j|],  a  fox. :  imitata 
leonem,  H.  S.  2,  3, 186:  animi  sub  volpe  latentes,  i.  e.  con- 
cealed by  craft,  H.  AP.  437. — Prov. :  idem  iungat  volpes 
et  mulgeat  hircos,  i.  e.  may  attempt  anything  absurd,  V.  E. 
8,91. 

Volscens,  entis,  m.,  an  officer  of  the  Latins,  V. 

Volsci,  5rum,  m.,  the  Volsci,  Volscians,  a  people  of  La- 
tium,  C.,  L.,  V. 

Volscus,  adj.,  of  the  Vol&ci,  Volscian,  C.,  L.,  V. 

Volsinil  ( Vulsinii),  Orum,  m.,  a  town  of  Etruria,  now 
Bolsena,  L.,  luv. 

volsus,  P.  of  vello. 

volt,  voltis,  see  1  volo. 

volticulus  (vult-),  1,  m.  dim,  [voltus],  a  mere  look, 
ijlance  ;once):  Bruti  nostri,  Att.  14,  20,  5. 

voltuosus  (vult-),  adj.  [voltus),  excessive  in  facial  ex- 
pression, full  of  grimaces,  grimacing,  afoccted:  ne  quid 
ineptnm  aut  voltuosum  sit  (in  oratione),  Orator,  60. 


i      1.  voltur  (vult-),  uris,  m.,  a  vulture:  cadavera  intacta 
a  volturibus,  L.  41,  21,  7:  inmanis,  V.  6,  597:  augurium 
j  venisso  fertur,  sex  voltures,  etc.,  L.  1,  7, 1 

2.  Voltur  ( Vult- ),  uris,  m.,  a  mountain  of  Apulia, 
now  Monte  Vulture,  H. 

Volturcius  (Vult-),  i,  m.,  a  conspirator  with  Celine, 
C.,S. 

volturius  (  vult-  ),  I,  m.  [voltur],  a  vulture-like  bird, 
bird  of  prey,  vulture:  vulturium  in  tabernam  devolasse,  L. 
27,  11,  4  al. — F  i  g. :  duo  volturii  paludati,  i.  e.  plunderers, 
Sest.  72  :  volturius  illius  provinciae  imperator,  Pis.  38. 

Volturnum  (Vult-),  I,  n.,  a  toion  of  Campania,  now 
Castel  Volturno,  L. 

1.  Volturnus  ( Vult- ),  1,  m.,  a  river  of  Campania, 
now  Volturno,  L.,  V. 

2.  Volturnus  (Vult-),  adj.,  of  Vol*ur,from  \\iltur: 
ventus,  i.  e.  the  southeast  wind,  L. 

voltus  (vult-),  us,  m.  [unknown].  I.  Fro  p.,  an  ex- 
pression of  countenance,  countenance,  visage,  features,  looks, 
air,  mien,  expression,  aspect  (cf.  aspectus) :  is  qui  appella- 
tur  voltus,  qui  nullo  in  animante  esse  praeter  hominem 
potest,  indicat  mores,  Leg.  1,  27 :  imago  animi  voltus  est, 
indices  oculi,  Or.  3,  221 :  ea,  quae  nobis  non  possumus 
fingere,  facies,  voltus,  sonus,  Or.  1,  127:  voltus  denique 
totus,  qui  sermo  quidam  tacitus  mentis  est,  Pis.  1 :  gravis, 
Vat.  8 :  plenus  f uroris,  Mur.  49 :  perturbatus,  Sest.  28 : 
voltus  atque  nutus,  Lael.  93 :  Acer  in  hostem,  H.  1,  2, 
40:  torvus,  H.  E.  1,  19,  12:  maestus,  H.  AP.  106:  tali 
voltu  gemens,  0.  Tr.  3,  4,  37  :  qui  spiritus  illi,  Qui  voltus, 
V.  6,  649. — Plur. :  voltus  mehercule  tuos  mihi  expressit 
omnls,  Fam.  12,  30,  3:  ficti  simulatique  voltus,  Clu.  72: 
non  modo  severitatem  illorum,  sed  7ie  vohus  quidem  ferre 
possemus,  Plane.  45 :  tenere  voltus  nmtantein  Protea,  H. 
E.  1,  1,  90:  super  omnia  voltus  Accessere  boni,  kindly, 

0.  8,  677 :  voltus  modo  sumit  acerbos,  0.  Tr.  6,  8,  17. — 
Poet.:  ( iustum    virum )   Non   voltus   instantis   tyranni 
Mente  quatit  solida,  the  fierce  look,  H.  3,  3,  3:  auter  Me 
voltu  terrere,  by  an  angry  look,  H.  S.  2,  7, 44. — II.  M  e  t  o  n, 
A.  In  gen.,  the  face,  countenance  (cf.  facies,  os):  simiae 
voltum  subire,  Fam.(C&el.)  8, 12, 2:  voltum  teretlsque  suras 
laudo,  H.  2,4,  21. — Plur.  (poet.):  Petamque  voltus  umbra 
curvis  unguibus,  H.  Ep.  5,  93  :  Saxificos  voltus  tolle  Medu- 
sae, 0.  5,  217  al. — B-  ITieface,  look,  appearance  (poet.):  vol- 
tus capit  ilia  priores,  0.  1,  738 :  inque  nitentem  Inachidos 
voltus  rnutaverat  ilie  iuvencam,  0.  1,  611 :  Unus  erat  toto 
naturae  voltus  in  orbe,  0.  1,  6:  salis  placidi,  V.  5,  848. 

volubilis,  e,  adj.  [R.  3  VOL-;  L.  §  294].  I.  Lit., 
that  is  turned  round,  turning,  spinning,  whirling,  circling, 
rolling,  revolving :  buxum,  i.  e.  a  top,  V.  7,  382 :  caelum, 
Uiiiv.  6 :  nexus  (anguis),  0.  3,  41 :  volubilis  et  rotundus 
deus,  ND.  2,  46:  aquae,  H.  4,  1,  40:  Labitur  (amnis)  et 
labetur  in  omne  volubilis  aevum,  H.  E.  1,  2,  43 :  aurum, 

1.  e.  the  golden  apple,  0.  10, 667. — II.  Fig.    A.  Of  speech, 
rapid,  fluent,  voluble:  Appi  Claudi  volubilis  erat  oratio, 
Brut.  108  ;  cf.  eloquentia,  Fragm. :  homo  volubilis  quadam 
praecipiti  celeritate  dicendi,  Fl.  48.  —  B.  Of  fate,  change 
able,  mutable,  fickle :  vaga  volubilisque  fortuna,  Mil.  69. 

volubiiitas,  atis,  /.  [  volubilis  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  a  rnpi.d 
turning,  whirling,  circular  motion:  mundi,  ND.  2,  49: 
Ipsa  volubiiitas  libratum  sustinet  orbem,  0.  F.  6,  271. — 
II.  Fig.  A.  Of  speech,  rapidity,  fluency,  volubility:  I'm. 
guae.  Plane.  62:  flumen  aliis  verborum  volubilitasque  cor- 
di  est,  Orator,  53. — B.  Of  fate,  mutability ,  fickleness :  quod 
temere  fit  caeco  casu  et  volubilitate  fortunae,  Dtv.  2,  15. 

volubiliter,  adv.  [vo\ub\\is~\,  fluently, volubly:  funditur 
numerose  et  volubiliter  oratio,  Or.  62,  210. 

volucer,  ucris,  ucre  (gen.plur.  -crum,  rarely  -crium,  C.), 
adj.  [see  R.  3  VOL-].  I.  Prop.  A.  In  gen., flying, 
winged  (  cf.  ales,  volatilis):  bestiae,  Tune.  5,  38:  angues. 


VOLUCRIS 


1175 


VOLUTABRUM 


ND.  1, 101 :  dracones,  0.  7,  218 :  Cupido,  0.  9, 482:  natus, 
L  e.  Cupid,  0.  5,  364 :  pes  (  Mercurii ),  0.  F.  5,  88.  —  B. 
E  s  p.,  as  subst.  f.  (sc.  avis),  a  bird,  flying  creature:  quern 
ad  modum  volucrls  videmus  effingere  nidos,  Or.  2,  23 : 
marinae,  O.  H.  10,  123:  lunonis,  i.  e.  the  peacock,  0.  16, 
386:  Obscenae.V.  3,  241 :  inportunae,  H.  S.  1,  8,  6 :  pictae, 
V.  4,  525:  volucris  parvula  ( of  a  fly),  Phaedr.  5,  2,  3. — 
Once  masc. :  teneros  volucris  peremit  ( sc.  alites ),  Div. 
(poet.)  2,  64. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  in  rapid  motion,  flying, 
winged,  fleet,  swift,  rapid,  soaring  (  cf.  velox ) :  nuntius, 
Itosc.  102 :  fumi,  V.  G.  2,  217  :  aurae,  V.  11,  795 :  nebulae, 
0.  1,  602 :  sagitta,  V.  5,  242 :  ferrum,  0.  Tr.  3, 10,  64:  ha- 
rundo,  V.  6,  544:  equi,  0.  2,  163:  currus,  H.  1,  34,  8: 
volucri  f reta  classe  pererrat,  0.  7,  460 :  iatn  volucrem 
sequor  Te  per  gramina  Martii  Ga.mp\,  fleeing  swiftly,  H.  4, 
1,88. — III.  Fig.  A.  In  gen.,  fleet,  swift,  rapid:  nihil 
est  tarn  volucre  quam  maledictura,  Plane.  57  :  aliud  genus 
(dicendi)  est ...  verbis  volucre  atque  incitatum,  Brut.  325: 
volucri  spe  et  cogitatione  rapiuntur  a  domo  longius,  Rep. 
2,  7  :  somnus,  V.  2,  794:  fatum,  H.  2,  17,  24.— B.  E  s  p., 
passing  quickly,  fleeting,  transient,  transitory:  o  volucrera 
fortunam,  Suit.  91 :  dies,  H.  3,  28,  6 :  fama,  0.  H.  16,  207. 
volucris,  is,/.,  see  volucer,  I.  B. 
volumen,  inis,  M.  [  R.  3  VOL-  ].  I.  P  r  o  p.  A.  I  n 
g  e  n.,  that  which  is  rolled,  a  coil,  whirl,  wreath,  fold,  eddy 
(poet,  and  in  post-Aug.  prose):  (  anguis )  sintiat  inmensa 
volumine  terga,  V.  2,  208 :  duo  (dracones)  iuncto  volumine 
aerpunt,  0.  4,  600:  crurum  (  equi ),  joints,  V.  G.  3,  192: 
fumi,  wreath,  0.  13,  601 :  siderum,  revolution,  0.  2,  71. — 
B.  E  s  p.,  a  roll  of  writing,  roll,  book,  volume  (cf.  codex, 
liber) :  volumen  plenum  querelae  iniquissimae,  Fam.  3,  7, 
2 :  tuis  oraculis  Chrysippus  totum  volumen  implevit,  Div. 
2,115:  explicet  volumen,  Rose.  101:  caelesti  Epicuri  de 
i-egula  et  iudicio,  ND.  1, 43  :  evolvere  volumen,  Alt.  9, 10, 
4:  hie  plura  persequi  magnitude  voluminis  prohibet,  N. 
praef.  8 :  compensabit  cum  uno  versiculo  tot  mea  volu- 
mina  laudum  suarum,  Pis.  75 :  Pontificum  libros,  annosa 
volumina  vatiiin,  H.  E.  2, 1,  26:  signata  volumina,  H.  E.  1, 
13,  2. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  division  of  a  work,  book,  chapter, 
part  (cf.  liber):  quoniam  duobus  superioribus  (libris)  de 
morte  et  de  dolore  dictum  est,  tertius  dies  disputationis 
hoc  tertium  volumen  efficiet,  Tusc.  3,  6 :  sedecim  volumina 
epistularum  ad  Atticura  missarum,  N.  Alt.  16,  3:  mutatae 
tu  quinque  volumina  formae,  i.  e.  the  Metamorphoses,  0. 
Tr.  3,  14,  19. 

Volumnius,  a,  a  gentile  name.  —  E  s  p.,  I.  P.  Volum- 
nius,  consul  B.C.  461,  L.  —  II.  P.  Volumnius,  a  senator, 
judge  in  the  case  of  Cluentius,  G.  —  III.  P.  Volumnius 
Entrapelus,  a  follower  of  Antonius,  C.,  N.,  H.  —  IV.  Vo- 
lumnia,  wife  of  Coriolanus,  L.  —  V.  Volumnia,  a  mistress 
of  Antoniux,  C. 

voluntai  ius,  adj.  [voluntas].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  willing,  of 
free-will,  voluntary,  self  -  constituted :  milites,  volunteers, 
Caes.  C.  3,  91,4:  ferocissimus  quisque  iuvenum  cum  ar- 
mis  volnntarius  adest,  L.  1,  59,  5:  auxilia,  Fam.  15,  4,  3: 
procurator,  Brut.  17 :  est  Asinius  quidam,  senator  volun- 
tarius,  lectus  ipse  a  se,Phil.  13,  28.  —  Plur.  m.  as  subst., 
volunteers,  5,  56,  1 ;  L.  —  II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  wilful,  voluntary, 
Ktlf-Kougld :  mors,  suicide,  Fam.  7,  3,  3 :  discessus  volun- 
tarius  sine  ulla  spe  reditus,  Alt.  9,  13,  4:  nam  hoc  ipsum 
ita  instum  est,  quod  recte  fit,  si  est  voluntarium,  Off.  1, 
28:  ill ud  voluntarium  volnus  accepit,  Plane.  89:  servitus, 
Ta.  G.  24. 

voluntas,  atis,  /.  [see  R.  1  VOL-].  I.  Pro  p.  A. 
In  gen.,  will,  free  -  will,  wish,  choice,  desire,  inclination: 
voluntas  est,  quae  quid  cum  ratione  desiderat,  Tusc.  4, 12  : 
iudicium  voluntasque  multitudinis,  Rep.  1,  69:  mentem 
voluntatemque  suscipere,  Cat.  3,  22 :  quid  esset  suae  vo- 
luntatis ostendere,  Caes.  C.  3,  109,  3 :  has  patitur  poenas 
peccandi  sola  voluntas,  luv.  13,  208:  sit  pro  ratione  vo- 
\untas,  luv.  6,  223. — Plur. :  ut  eius  semper  voluntatibus 


non  modo  civea  adsenserint,  etc.,  Pomp.  48. — B.  E  8  p.  .L 
Abl.,  of  one's  own  will,  of  one's  own  accord,  willingly,  volun- 
tarily (cf.  sponte,  ultro) :  Quod  ius  vos  cogit,  id  voluntate 
inpetret,  T.  Ad.  490:  aequius  erat  id  voluntate  fieri,  Off. 
1,  28 :  aliae  civitates  voluntate  in  ditionem  venerunt,  L. 
29,  38,  1. — Usu.  with  pron.  possess,  or  gen.  of  person. :  Ut 
sua  voluntate  id  quod  est  faciendum  facial,  T.  Ph.  786 : 
ut  verum  esset,  sua  voluntate  sapientem  descendere,  etc., 
Rep.  1,11:  sua  voluntate,  nulla  vi  coactus,  Fin.  2,  66 :  tu 
coactus  tua  voluntate  es,  T.  And.  668 :  istuc,  quod  expetis, 
mea  voluntate  concedam,  Div.  C.  27 :  reditus  in  patriam 
voluntate  omnium  concedi  videretur,  Fam.  13,  5,  2. — 2.  In 
phrases  with  prepositions :  ad  voluntatem  loqui,  at  the  will 
of  another,  Quinct.  93 :  vix  tamen  sibi  de  mea  voluntate 
concessum  est,  with  my  consent,  Att.  4,  2,  4  :  illud  accidit 
praeter  optatum  meum,  sed  valde  ex  voluntate,  greatly  to 
my  satisfaction,  Pis.  46  :  aliquid  facere  minus  ex  Caesaris 
voluntate,  against  Ccesar*s  wishes,  f  am.  13,  29,  7:  praeter 
legem  et  sui  voluntatem  patris  student,  etc.,  T.  And.  880: 
contra  voluntatem  eius  dicere,  Rose.  60.  —  II.  Me  ton. 
A.  An  object,  purpose,  aim,  desire :  cum  sint  in  dicendo 
variae  voluntates,  Brut.  83 ;  cf.  quantam  voluntatem  ha- 
bent  ad  hunc  opprimendum,  Font.  40. — B.  A  disposition, 
inclination :  erratis,  si  seuatum  probare  ea  .  .  .  putatis, 
populum  autem  esse  in  alia  voluntate,  to  be  otherwise  in- 
clined, Agr.  1,  27 :  celans,  qua  voluntate  esset  in  regem, 
N.  Dat.  5,  6  :  legati,  qui  de  eius  voluntate  explorarent,  N. 
flann.  2,  2 :  neque  bonae  voluntatis  ullum  signum  ergs 
nos  tyranni  habemus,  L.  38,  14,  7:  neque  ad  auxilium 
patriae  nudi  cum  bona  voluntate,  sed  cum  facultatibus 
accedere,  Fam.  (  Plane.  )  10,  8,  2.  —  III.  P  r  a  e  g  n.  A. 
Good-will,  favor,  affection  (cf.  bona  voluntas,  benignitas): 
voluntas  erga  Caesarem,  Q.Fr.  3, 1,  20:  summa  in  se,  1, 
19,  2 :  mutua,  Fam.  6,  2,  1 :  aliena  a  te,  Lig.  6 :  Voluntas 
vestra  si  ad  poe'tam  accesserit,  T.  Ph.  29 :  mansisset  eadem 
voluntas  in  eorum  posteris,  etc.,  Rep.  1,  64.  —  B.  A  last 
will,  testament:  defensio  testamentorum  ac  voluntatis  mor- 
tuorum.  Or.  1,  242. 

volup,  adv.  [for  *volupe;  see  R.  1  VOL-],  agreeably, 
delightfully,  satisfactorily  ( opp.  aegre):  Venire  salvom 
volup  est,  T.  Ph.  610 :  Bene  factum  et  volup  est,  T.  Hec. 
867. 

voluptarius,  adj.  [voluptas].  I.  Prop.,  of  pleasure, 
giving  enjoyment,  pleasurable,  pleasant,  agreeable,  delight- 
ful: animi  elatio,  Fin.  3,  85  :  possessiones,  Alt.  12,  25, 1. 
— II.  M  e  to  n.  A.  Susceptible  of  pleasure,  capable  of  en- 
joyment:  gustatus,  qui  est  sensus  ex  omnibus  maxime 
voltiptarius,  Or.  3,  99. — B.  Devoted  to  pleasure,  luxurious: 
Epicurus,  homo,  ut  scis,  voluptarius,  Tusc.  2,  18 :  quern 
mollem,  quern  voluptarium  dicimus,  Tusc.  5,  88 :  volupta- 
ria,  delicata,  mollis  disciplina,  Fin.  1,  37.  —  Plur.  m.  as 
subst: :  ipsi  voluptarii,  the  voluptuaries,  \.  e.  the  Epicurean*, 
Fin.  5,  74. — C.  Relating  to  pleasure,  concerning  enjoyment : 
disputationes,  Or.  3,  62. 

voluptas,  atis  (gen.  plur.  -fitum  and  -tium),/.  [see  R. 
1  VOL-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  satisfaction,  enjoyment,  pleasure,  de- 
light (cf.  oblectamentum):  omne  id,  quo  gaudemus,  volup- 
tas est,  ut  omne,  quo  offendimur,  dolor,  Fin.  1, 37:  voluptas 
quae  percipitur  ex  libidine  et  cupiditate,  2  Verr.  1,  57  :  cor- 
poris,  CM.  39 :  ex  tuis  litteris  cepi  incredibilem  volupta- 
tem^am.  6,  7, 1 :  fictas  fabulas . . .  cum  voluptate  legimus  ? 
Fin.  6,  61:  frui  voluptatibus,  ND.  1,  84:  vita  plena  et 
conferta  voluptatibus,  Best.  23 :  gubernacula  rei  p.  petere 
. . .  adhibendis  voluptatibus,  i.  e.  by  splendid  entertainments, 
Mur.  74. — P  o  e  t. :  care  puer,  mea  sera  et  sola  voluptas, 
my  joy,  V.  8,  581. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  a  desire,  passion,  inclina- 
tion: suam  volnptatem  explere,  T.  Hec.  69. 

Volusenus,  a,  a  gentile  name. — E  s  p. :  C.  Volusenus 
Quadnitus,  a  tribune  of  the  soldiers.  Caes. 

volutabrum,  i,  n.  [voluto],  a  wallowing-place,  hog-pool, 
slouffh,V.  G.  3,411. 


VOLUTABUNDUS 


1176 


VOSTER 


volutabundus,  adj.  [voluto],  wallowing,  rolling  (once) : 
libidinosus  et  volutabundus  in  voluptatibus,  Rep.  2,  68. 

volutatid,  onis,  f.  [voluto],  a  rolling,  wallowing :  quas 
(labis)  nos  .  .  .  totis  volutationibus  corporis  persecuti  su- 
mus,  Pis.  83. 

voluto,  avi,  atus,  are,  freq.  [  volvo  ].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  roll, 
turn,  twist,  tumble  about:  Dum  sese  aper  volutat, wallows, 
Phaedr.  4,  4,  2:  quem  (Verrem)  in  luto  volutatum  totius 
corporis  vestigiis  invenimus,  2  Verr.  4,  53:  (animi)  corpo- 
ribus  elapsi  circura  terram  ipsam  volutantur,  Rep.  6,  29 : 
in  lev!  glacie  tabidaque  nive  volutabantur,  L.  21,36,  7: 
genua  amplexus  genibusque  volutans  Haerebat,  i.  e.  pros- 
trate, V.  3,  607  :  (amnis)  per  cava  saxa  volutans,  0.  Am. 
3,  6,  45.  —  II.  F  i  g.  A.  To  roll,  roll  about,  roll  along  : 
vocem  per  ampla  volutant  Atria,  V.  1,  725  :  Murmura,  V. 
10,  98:  confusa  verba,  0.  12,  55.  —  B.  Pass.,  to  wallow, 
luxuriate :  cum  omnes  in  omni  genere  et  scelerum  et  flagi- 
tiorum  volutentur,  wallow,  Fam.  9,  3, 1. — C.  To  busy,  occu- 
py, employ:  saepe  tacitis  cogitationibus  volutavi  animum, 
L.  9,  17,  2:  in  veteribus  scriptis  studiose  et  multum  volu- 
tatum esse,  Or.  3,  39 :  in  quibus  te  video  volutatum,  Q. 
fr.  2,  11,  4. — D.  To  turn  over,  revolve,  consider,  weigh, 
ponder,  discuss :  gladios  in  comisationem  praeparatos  vo- 
lutabam  in  animo,  L.  40,  13,  4:  haec  secum  volutantein 
in  animo,  L.  42,  11,  5 :  hoc  eum  iam  pridem  volutare  in 
animo,  L.  28, 18,  11  :  nihil  umqiiam  nisi  sempiternum  et  di- 
vinum  animo  volutare,  Rep.  1,  28 :  aliud  atque  aliud  con- 
silium  animo,  Curt.  5,  12,  10:  Verba  sortis  inter  se,  0.  1, 
389 :  multa  secum  animo  volutans,  L.  40,  8,  5 :  secum 
corde,  V.  4,  533  :  suo  cum  corde,  V.  6, 185:  has  condiciones 
in  secreto  cum  amicis,  L.  34,  36,  4 :  consilia  de  Romano 
bello,  L.  34,  60,  2 :  quibus  sua  sponte  volutantibus  res 
inter  se  repugnantes  obtorpuerant  animi,  L.  32,  20,  2. — 
With  interrog.  clause:  tacitus  mecum  ipse  voluto,  Si  va- 
leam  meminisse,  V.  E.  9,  37. 

volutus,  P.  of  volvo. 

volva  or  vulva,  ae,  f.  [ see  R.  3  VOL- 1.  —  Prop.,  a 
wrapper,  integument ;  hence,  e  s  p.,  a  womb,  matrix  (  cf. 
uterus),  luv.— Of  a  sow :  nil  volva  pulchrius  ampla  (as  a 
delicacy),  H.  E.  1,  15,  41. 

volvo,  volvl,  volutus,  ere  [R.  3  VOL-].  I.  Lit.  A. 
In  gen.,  to  cause  to  revolve,  roll,  turn  about,  turn  round: 
saxa  glareosa  volvens  ( flurnen ),  L.  21,  31,  11:  grandia 
saxa,  V.  11,  529:  flumen  lapides  Volvens,  H.  3,  29,  38: 
Medumque  flumen  minores  volvere  vertices,  H.  2,  9,  22 : 
Huo  illuc  oculos,  V.  4,  363 :  oculos  per  singula,  V.  8,  618 : 
volvendi  sunt  libri,  to  be  unrolled  (in  reading),  Brut.  298 : 
Hasdrubal,  per  tortuosi  amnis  sinus  flexusque  errorem 
volvens,  i.  e.  following  up  the  windings,  L.  37,  47,  10:  Se- 
minccls  volvit  r.iultos,  rolls  in  the  dust,  V.  12,  829. — B. 
E  s  p.  1.  To  roll  iif>,  roll  together,  form  by  roiling :  qui 
terga  dederant,  couversi  in  hostem  volventesque  orbem, 
etc.,  forming  a  circle,  L.  22,  29,  5 :  iam  orbem  volventes 
suos  increpans,  L.  4,  28,  3. — Poet. :  (equus)  Conlectumque 
fremens  volvit  sub  naribus  ignem,  V.  O.  3,  85. — 2.  Pass., 
to  turn  round,  move  in  curves,  revolve,  roll  down  :  Ille  (an- 
guis )  inter  vestis  et  levia  pectora  lapsus  Volvitur,  V.  7, 
349 :  cylindrum  volvi  et  versari  turbinem  putat,  Fat.  42 : 
illi  qui  volvuntur  stellarum  cursus  sempiterni,  Rep.  6,  17: 
Excussus  curru  moribundus  volvitur  arvis,  V.  10,  590: 
Volvitur  humi,  V.  11,  640:  Volvitur  Euryalus  leto,  V.  9, 
433  :  lacrimae  volvuntur  inanes,^?ow,  V.  4,  449:  volventia 
plaustra,  V.  G.  1,  163. — II.  Fig.  A.  In  time,  to  roll,  roll 
along,  bring  on,  bring  around  (  poet. ) :  ( lunam  )  celerem 
pronos  Volvere  mensls,  swift  in  bringing  by  tier  revolu- 
tions, H.  4,  6,  40:  volvendis  mensibus,  V.  1,  269  ;  cf.  Has 
oinnis  ( animas  )  ubi  mille  rotam  volvere  per  annos,  i.  e. 
completed  tlie  cycle,  V.  6,  748  :  sic  volvere  Parcas,  i.  e.  deter- 
mine, V.  1,  22 :  sic  fata  deum  rex  Sortitur  volvitque  vices, 
i.  e.  determines  the  changes  of  events,  V.  3,  376. — P.  praes. 
reflex.:  volventibus  annis,  with  revolving  years,  V.  1,  234: 


volvens  annus,  0.  5,  565. — B.  In  the  mind,  to  ponder,  med- 
itate, dwell  upon,  think  over,  reflect  on,  consider  (cf.  vereo) : 
multa  cum  animo  suo  volvebat,  S.  6,  2 :  multa  secum,  S. 
C.  32,  1 :  immensa  omnia  animo,  L.  2,  49,  5 :  bellum  in 
animo,  L.  42,  5,  1 :  has  inaniuin  rerum  inanes  ipsas  vol- 
ventes cogitationes,  L.  6,  28,  7 :  incerta  consilia,  Curt.  10, 
8,  7:  Fauni  sub  pectore  sortem,  V.  7,254:  haec  illis  vol- 
ventibus tandem  vicit  fortuna  rei  p.,  S.  C.  41,  3 :  secretas 
cogitationes  intra  se,  Curt.  10,  8,  9:  ingentls  iam  diu 
iras  eum  in  pectore  volvere,  cherishes,  L.  35,  18,  6 :  Ira- 
rum  sub  pectore  fluctus,  V.  12,  831. — C.  In  speaking,  to 
roll  off",  utter  Jluently :  M.  Pontidius  celeriter  sane  verba 
volvens,  Brut.  246 :  sententias  facile  verbis,  Brut.  280 : 
longissima  est  complexio  verborum,  quae  volvi  uno  spiritu 
potest,  Or.  3,  182:  ne  verba  traiciamus  aperte,  quo  melius 
aut  cadat  aut  volvatur  oratio,  be  rounded  off,  Orator,  229. 
— D.  To  unroll,  undergo,  experience  in  succession  (poet.)  : 
tot  volvere  casus  virum,  V.  1,  9:  Multa  virum  volvens  du- 
rando  saecula  vincit  (aesculus),  V.  G.  2,  295. 

vomer  (rarely  vomis),  m.  [uncertain],  a  ploughshare : 
cuius  (aratri)  vomere  portam  perstrinxisti,  Phil.  2,  102: 
Fessi  vomere  tauri,  H.  3,  13,  11:  Vomis  et  robur  aratri, 
V  G.  1,  162 ;  0. 

vomica,  ae,  /.  [see  R.  VOM-].  I.  P  r  o  p.,  a  sore,  boil, 
ulcer,  abscess:  gladio  vomicam  eius  aperuit,  ND.  3,  70; 
luv. — II.  Fig.,  an  annoyance, plague,  curse :  hostis,  vomi- 
ca quae  gentium  venit  louge,  L.  (old  prophecy)  25, 12,  9. 

vomis,  eris,  see  vomer. 

vomitio,  onis,  /.  [R.  VOM-],  a  spewing,  vomiting,  ND. 
2,  126. 

vomitus.  us,  m.  [R.  VOM-],  a  throwing  up,  vomiting  : 
aquam  vomitu  egerere,  Curt.  7,  5,  8. 

vomo,  ul,  itus,  ere  [R.  VOM-].  I.  L  i  t.,  to  puke,  spew, 
throw  up,  vomit :  cum  vomere  post  cenam  te  velle  dixisses, 
Deiot.  21 :  vomens  frustis  gremium  suum  implevit,  Phil. 
2,  63 :  in  mensam,  fin.  2,  23.  —  Pass,  impers. :  ab  hora 
tertia  bibebatur,  ludebatur,  vomebatur,  Phil.  2,  104. — II. 
M  e  t  o  i).,  to  vomit  forth,  throw  out,  emit,  discharge  (poet.). 
— With  ace. :  (Charybdis)  vomit  totidem  fluctus  totidem- 
que  resorbet,  0.  H.  12, 125  :  undam,  V.  G.  2, 462 :  fumum, 
V.  5,  682  :  geminas  flammas,  V.  8, 681 :  animam,  to  breathe 
out,  V.  9,  349. 

vorago,  inis,  /.  [voro ;  L.  §  226],  an  abyss,  gulf,  whirl- 
pool, depth,  chasm:  submersus  equus  voraginibus,  Div.  1, 
73 :  vastaque  voragine  gurges  Aestuat,  V.  6,  296  :  neque 
earn  voraginem  coniectu  terrae  expleri  potuisse,  L.  7,  6, 
1 :  inmobiles  currus  inluvie  ac  voraginibus,  Curt.  8,  14,  4. 
— P  o  e  t. :  ventris,  0.  8,  843. — F  i  g. :  vos  geminae  vora- 
gines  scopulique  rei  p.,  Pis.  41 :  gurges  ac  vorago  patri- 
moni,  spendthrift,  Sest.  Ill:  vorago  et  gurges  vitiorum, 
abyss,  2  Verr.  3',  23. 

vorax,  acis,  adj.  with  comp.  [  R.  GVOR- ;  L.  §  284  ], 
swallowing  greedily,  devouring,  ravenous,  voracious,  consum- 
ing :  quae  Charybdis  tam  vorax?  Phil.  2,  67:  venter,  0. 
1 5,  94.— P  o  e  t. :  ignis,  0.  8,  839. 

voro,  avi,  atus,  are  [*  vorus ;  see  R.  GVOR-].  I.  To 
swallow  whole,  swallow  up,  eat  greedily,  devour  ( cf.  absor- 
beo) :  animalium  alia  vorant,  alia  mandunt,  ND.  2,  122. — 
II.  M  e  t  o  n.,  to  swallow  up,  overwhelm,  destroy :  vorat  haec 
(Charybdis)  raptas  revomitque  carinas,  0. 13,  731 :  (navem) 
rapidus  vorat  aequore  vertex,  V.  1,  117. — III.  F  i  g.,  to  de- 
vour, pursue  passionately,  study  eagerly :  litteras  cum  homi- 
ne  mirifico,  Alt.  4,  11,  2. 

vorso,  vorsum,  vorsura,  vorsus,  vorsutus,  vor- 
tex, vorto,  Vortumnus,  see  ver-. 
vos,  plur.  nom.  and  ace.  of  tu. 

Vosegus  or  Vosagus  (  not  Vogestis  ),  I,  m.,  a  chain 
of  mountains  in  Gaul,  now  the  Vosges,  Caes. 

voster,  see  vester. 


VOTIVUS 


1177 


XYSTUS 


votrvus,  adj.  [  votum  ],  of  a  vow,  promised  by  a  vow, 
given  under  a  vow,  votive:  ludi,  1  Verr.  31 :  tabula,  H.  I/ 
5, 14:  iuvenca,  H.  E.  1,  3,  36:  sanguis.O.  H.  19,  236:  tura, 
O.  Am.  3,  13,  9 :  carmina,  0.  AA.  1,  206. — E  sp. :  legatio, 
j.  e.  obtained  on  the  pretext  of  having  a  vow  to  fulfil,  Att.  4, 
2,  6  al. ;  see  also  legatio,  I.  B. 

votum,  1,  n.  [P.  n.  of  voveo].  I.  Prop.,  a  promise  to  a 
god,  solemn  pledge,  religious  engagement,  vow :  qui  (  deus  ) 
numquam  nobis  occurrit  neque  in  optatis  neque  in  votis, 
ND.  1,  36  :  nefaria  vota,  Clu.  194 :  nonne  anhnadvertis  ex 
tot  tabulis  pictis,  quam  multi  votis  vim  tempestatis  effuge- 
rint?  ND.  3,  89:  voto  et  promisso  teneri,  Att.  12,  18,  1 : 
religione  voti  obstrictum  esse,  Att.  12,  43,  2:  voti  sponsio 
qua  obligamur  deo,  Leg.  2,  41 :  cum  de  illo  aegroto  vota 
faciebant,  Att.  8,  16,  1:  nuncupare,  2  Verr.  5,  34:  susci- 
pere,  ND.  3,  93 :  ante  conceptum  votum  .  .  .  post  votum, 
L.  5,  25,  7  :  debere  diis,  2  Verr.  4,  123 :  solvere,  Phil.  3, 
11 :  reddere,  Leg.  2,  22:  Exsequi,  V.  5,  63.— Esp.,  in  the 
phrase,  voti  damnari,  to  become  bound  by  a  vow,  i.  e.  obtain 
one's  prayer :  quae  (eivitas)  damnata  voti  curam  habeat, 
etc.,  L.  5,  25,  4 :  decs  precabantur,  ut  felix  pugna  esset, 
damnarenturque  ipsi  votorum,  quae  pro  iis  suscepissent, 
L.  27,  45,  8  al. ;  cf.  voti  reus,  V.  6,  237 :  voti  liberari,  L.  5, 
28,  1. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  That  which  is  promised,  a  votive 
offering:  Lustramurque  lovi,  votisque  incendimus  aras, 
with  burnt  -  offerings,  V.  3,  279 :  spolia  hostium,  Volcano 
votum,  L.  23,  46,  5. — B.  A  wish,  desire,  longing,  prayer : 
ea  esse  vota,  earn  esse  voluntatem  omnium,  ut,  etc.,  L.  2, 
15,  3 :  eius  me  compotem  voti  vos  facere  potestis,  L.  7,40, 
6 :  quoniam  res  Romana  contra  spem  votaque  eius  velut 
resurgeret,  L.  24,  45,  3:  quod  omnibus  votis  petendum 
erat,  L.  32,  21,  35 :  Audivere  di  mea  vota,  H.  4,  13,  1 : 
flaec  loca  sunt  voto  fertiliora  tuo,  0.  A  A.  1,  90 :  Votum 
in  amante  novum,  0.  3,  468 :  voti  potens,  0.  8,  80:  Darius 
votum  meum  implevit,  Curt.  4,  13,  24:  Di  .  .  .  quid  enim 
nisi  vota  supersunt?  parcite,  etc.,  0.  Tr.  1,  2,  1 :  Hoc  erat 
in  votis :  modus  agri,  etc.,  H.  8.  2,  6, 1 :  An  venit  in  votum 
Attalicis  ex  urbibus  una?  H.  E.  1,  11,  5. 

voveo,  vovi,  votus,  ere  [uncertain].  I.  Prop.,  to  vow, 
promise  solemnly,  engage  religiously,  pledge,  devote,  dedicate, 
consecrate  (cf.  promitto,  reoipio,  dico,  dedico) :  neque  Her- 
culi  quisquam  decumam  vovit  umquam,  ND.  8,  88 :  pro 
salute  patriae  sua  capita  voverunt,  Fin.  5,  64 :  Tullus  in 
re  trepida  duodecim  vovit  Salios  fanaque  Pallori  ac  Pavo- 
ri,  L.  1,  27,  7:  tibi  hinc  decimam  partem  praedae  voveo, 
L.  5,  21,  2 :  templum  lunoni,  L.  5,  22,  7 :  Dona  puer  solvit, 
quae  femina  voverat,  0.  9,  794 :  votum  pro  militibus,  L. 
23,  19,  18. — With  ace.  and  inf. :  una  ex  iis  amissa  vovisse 
dicitur,  si  recuperasset,  uvam  se  deo  daturum,  etc.,  Diu.  1, 
31 :  qui  duo  tern  pi  a  se  Romae  dedicaturum  voverat,  2 
Verr.  4,  128:  aut  pro  victimis  homines  imniolant  aut  se 
immolaturos  vovent,  6, 16,  2 :  dictator  ludos  magnos  vovit 
Veiis  captis  se  facturum,  L.  5,  19,  6  :  ludos  donaque  fac- 
turum  vovit,  L.  31,  9, 10. — P.perf.:  at  earum  templa  sunt 
publice  vota  et  dedicata,  ND.  3,  43  :  ludi,  L.  4,  12,  2 :  pro 


reditu  victima,  0.  Am.  2,  11,  46:  Tyrrhene  vindemia  regi 
(Mezentio),  i.  e.  solemnly  promised,  O.F.  4,  893. — II.  Me- 
t  o  n.,  to  wish,  desire,  wish  for  (poet. ;  cf.  opto) :  Elige,  quid 
voveas,  0.  12,  200:  quae  modo  voverat,  odit,  0.  11,  128: 
Quid  voveat  dulci  nutricula  maius  alumno?  H.  E.  1,  4,  8. 
— With  ut:  Ut  tua  sim  voveo,  0.  14,  35:  Quae  voveam, 
duo  sunt:  minimo  ut  relevere  labore,  etc.,  0.  9,  675. 

vox,  vocis,/.  [R.  VOC-].  I.  A  voice,  sound,  tone,  utter- 
ance, cry,  call:  omnes  voces  hominis,  Or.  3,  216 :  mira  est 
quaedam  natura  vocis,  Orator,  57 :  cum  (eloquentia)  con- 
stet  e  voce  atque  motu,  Orator,  55  :  inflexa  ad  miserabilem 
sonum  voce,  Or.  2,  193  :  inclinata  ululantique  voce  canere, 
Orator,  27 :  legem  Voconiam  magna  voce  et  bonis  lateri- 
bus  suasi,  CM.  14 :  summa,  H.  S.  1,  3,  8 :  theatrum  ita  re- 
sonans,  ut  usque  Romam  significationes  vocesque  referan- 
tur,  Q.  FT.  1,  1,42:  vocem  late  nemora  alta  remittunt, 
echo,V.  12,929:  ut  nostrorum  militum  vocibus  non  nihil 
carperetur,  shouts,  3, 1 7,  5  :  enim  vero  vocest  opus :  Nausi- 
strata,  exi,  i.  e.  I  must  call  out,  T.  Ph.  985  :  una  voce  populi 
R.  efferri,  by  the  unanimous  voice,  Fl.  103 :  una  voce,  unani- 
mously, Or.  1,  46. — Poet. :  ad  sonitum  vocis  vestigia  tor- 
sit,  i.  e.  at  the  sound  of  the  oars,  V.  3,  669 :  fractae  vocis 
(maris),  V.  3,  556. — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  An  utterance,  word, 
saying,  speech,  sentence,  proverb,  maxim  (cf.  vocabulum, 
verbum  ) :  non  intellegere,  quid  sonet  haec  vox  voluptatis, 
fin.  2,  6  :  ilia  Platonis  vera  et  tibi  certe  non  inaudita  vox, 
Or.  3,  21 :  haec  sententiam  significare  videtur  Laconis  ilia 
vox,  Tusc.  1,  111 :  Hie  sensus  verbi,  vis  ea  vocis  erat,  0. 
F.  5,  484  :  vocem  pro  me  neminem  mittere,  Sest.  42  :  flens 
diu  vocem  non  misit,  L.  3,  50,  4 :  cum  quaereret  neque 
ullatn  vocem  exprimere  posset,  extort  an  answer,  1,  32,  3  : 
vox  populi  R.  maiestate  indigna,  7, 17,  3  :  nescit  vox  missa 
reverti,  H.  AP.  390:  constitue,  nihil  esse  opis  in  hac  voce: 
civis  Romanus  sum,  2  Verr.  6,  168 :  quos  ferro  trucidari 
oportebat,  eos  nondum  voce  volnero,  Cat.  1,9:  vetuit  me 
tali  voce  Quirinus :  In  silvam  non  ligna  feras,  etc.,  in  these 
words,  H.  8.  1,  10,  32 :  sidera  excantata  voce  Thessala,  in- 
cantation, H.  Ep.  5,  45 :  consulum  voci  atque  imperio  non 
oboedire,  command,  Rab.  23.  —  Plur. :  cum  illius  nefari 
gladiatoris  voces  percrebuissent,  Mur.  60 :  non  igitur  ex 
singulis  vocibus  philosophi  spectandi  sunt,  sayings,  Tusc. 
6,  31 :  ex  percunctatione  nostrorum  vocibusque  Gallorum 
ac  mercatorum,  etc.,  1,  39,  1 :  tuis  victus  Venerisque  gra- 
tae  Vocibus,  H.  4,  6,  22 :  contumeliosae,  abuse,  Caes.  C.  1, 
69,  1 :  Sunt  verba  et  voces,  quibus  hunc  lenire  dolorem 
Possis,  maxims,  H.  E.  1,  1,  34  :  populum  falsis  Dedocet  uti 
Vocibus,  H.  2,  2,  21 :  Deripere  lunam  vocibus,  by  incanta- 
tions, H.  Ep.  17,  78:  sacrae,  H.  Ep.  17,  6:  Marsae,  H.  Ep. 
5,  76. — B.  Speech,  language  (poet. ;  cf.  sermo) :  cultus  ho- 
minum  recentum  Voce  formasti  catus  (Mercurius),  H.  1, 
10,  3  :  Graeca  scierit  sive  Latina  Voce  loqui,  0.  Tr.  3,  12, 
40. — C.  Pronunciation,  accent,  tone :  rust ica  vox  et  agre- 
stis  quosdam  delectat,  Or.  3,42:  natura  ...  in  omni  verbo 
posuit  acutam  vocem,  Orator,  68. 

vul-,  see  vol-. 


X. 


Xantho,  us,  /.,  =  EavSu,  a  sea -nymph,  daughter  of 
Nereus,  V. 

Xanthus,  I,  m.,  =  BdvSoc.  I.  A  river  of  Troas,  the 
Scamandfr.  V.,  0.  —  II.  A  river  of  Lycia,  now  Essenide, 
V.,  H.— III.  A  brook  of  Epirus,  V. 

Xenophon,  ontis,  m.,  =  Savo^wv,  a  Greek  historian, 
pktiotop/ur,  mid  general,  C. 

xerainpelinae,  arum,  /.,  =  ^npafJiireXivai  ( like  dry 


vine-leaves ;  sc.  vestes),  dark-red  clothes,  dark  dresses,  luv. 
6,  619. 

Xerxes  or  Xerses,  is  or  I,  m.,  =  StpKne,  «  king  of 
Persia,  defeated  at  Salamis,  C.,  N. 

xiphias,  ac,  m.,  =  £«0iae,  a  sword-fish,  0.  Hal,  97. 

xystus,  I,  m.,  =  £vor6f. — Prop.,  a  covered  colonnade 
for  winter  exercise  attached  to  a  gymnasium  ;  hence,  i  n 
ge  n.,  an  open  colonnade,  garden-terrace,  shaded  walk:  cum 
inambularem  in  xysto,  Brut.  10 ;  Phaedr.  al. 


Z  A  C  Y  N  T  II  O  S 


1178 


ZONARIUS 


Z. 


Zacynthos  (-us),  I,  /.,  =  ZaicvvSos,  an  island  of  the 
Ionian  Sea,  now  Zante,  L.,  V.,  0. 

Zama.  ae,  /'.,  =  Zdua,  a  town  of  Numidia,  now  Jama, 
S. 

Zanclaeus,  adj.,  of  Zancle,  Zanclean:  harena,  i.  e. 
Sicily,  O. 

Zancle.  es^/".,  =  ZdyieXn,  an  old  name  of  Messana,  in 
Sicily,  now  Messina,  0. 

Zancleius,  adj.,  of  Zancle,  Zanclean,  0. 

zelotypia,  ne,f.,  =  Zn\orwia,  jealousy,  Alt.  10,  8,  A,  1. 

zelotypus,  adj.,  =  ZnXorviroe,  jealous :  larba,  luv.  5, 
45  :  moechae,  luv.  6,  278. 

Zeno  or  Zenon,  onis,  m.,  =Ziji/wv.  I.  An  Athenian 
philosopher,  founder  of  the  Stoic  school,  C. — II.  A  philoso- 
pher of  Elea,  C. — III.  An  Epicurean  philosopher,  teacher 
of  Cicero,  C. 

Zephyrus,  1,  m.,  =  Zetpvpof. — Prop.,  a  gentle  west 
wind,  western  breeze,  zephyr  (  cf .  Favonius ),  V.,  H.,  0.  — 


P  e  r  s  o  n.,  V.  1,  131  al. — P  o  e  t. :  Zephyros  spirare  secun- 
dos,  breezes,  V.  4,  562. 

Zetes,  ae,  m.,  —  Z»;ri)£ ,  a  son  of  Boreas,  0. 

Zethus,  I,  m.,  =  Z/jSof,  a  brother  of  Amphion,  C.,  H. 

Zeuxis,  idis  (ace.  -ira  or  -in),  m.,  =  S,tv^iQ,  a  Grecian 
painter  of  Beraclea,  0. 

zmaragdus,  I,  see  smaragdus. 

Zmyrna,  Zmyrnaei,  see  Smyrn-. 

zodiacus,  T,  m. ,  =  Ztudiaicoc.,  the  zodiac  (cf .  orbis  signi- 
fer),  Aral.  563. 

zona,  ae,/.,  =  £WMJ.  I.  Pro  p.,  a  womarfs  girdle,  bek, 
zone  (cf.  cingulum):  Persephones,  0.  5,470:  teres,  0.  F. 
1,  320.  — II.  M  e  t  o  n.  A.  A  money-belt  (cf.  crumena),  H. 
E.  2,  2,  40. — B.  Of  the  constellation  Orion,  the  Belt,  0.  F. 
6,  787. — C.  Of  the  earth,  a  climatic  region,  zone:  Quinque 
tenent  caelum  zonae,  V.  G.  1,  233  ;  0. 

zdnarius,  adj.  [  zona  ],  of  a  belt,  of  a  girdle  ;  hence, 
plur.  m.  as  subst.,  makers  of  girdles,  Ft.  17. 


TABLE  OF  ROOTS. 


THE  terra  '  Root '  is  used  in  different  senses.  It  is  sometimes  supposed  to  designate  an  original  element  of 
language ;  the  first  form  in  which  a  thought  vaguely  clothed  itself  in  articulate  sound.  In  this  sense,  however, 
there  can  be  no  roots  in  any  language  known  to  us ;  for  these  languages  consist  substantially  of  groups  of  words 
transmitted,  with  modifications,  from  older  languages.  These  groups,  and  the  words  composing  them,  can  often  be 
traced  back  for  ages  before  the  languages  arose  to  which  they  belong ;  but  still  as  words  and  groups  of  words,  as 
verbs,  substantives,  pronouns,  etc. — with  no  direct  evidence  that  the  so-called  roots  are  older  than  the  words  which 
contain  them. 

In  this  book  the  term  '  Root '  simply  designates  that  element,  common  to  all  the  words  of  a  group  of  kindred 
meaning,  which  remains  after  the  formative  additions  are  removed.  Thus,  in  Latin,  we  find  a  group  of  words  which 
relate  to  guidance  or  government,  such  as  rego,  rex  (i.  e.  regs),  regnum,  regno,  regula,  regiS;  and  a  group  which  relate 
to  standing  m  fixedness,  as  sto,  statio,  status,  statim,  stabulum,  stabilis.  Now  in  either  group,  apart  from  the  elements 
in  any  word  which  make  it  a  verb  or  a  substantive  or  otherwise  specialize  its  meaning,  the  core  of  the  word,  that 
which  is  felt  to  contain  the  fundamental  notion  or  suggestion  which  is  common  to  the  whole  group,  is  the  syllable 
REG-  or  STA-,  and  this  accordingly  we  call  the  Root.  The  use  of  the  term  must  not  be  understood  to  imply  that 
Latin  roots  had  an  independent  existence,  as  parts  of  speech,  at  any  time ;  either  when  Latin  was  spoken  or  pre- 
viously. 

When  we  find  that  different  languages  fall  into  groups  whose  roots  are  substantially  common,  we  infer  with 
certainty  that  these  languages  had  a  common  origin.  Since  this  relationship  has  been  proved,  in  different  degrees, 
among  a  multitude  of  languages,  including  the  Sanscrit,  Persian,  Greek  and  Latin,  the  Slavonic,  Scandinavian,  Celtic 
and  Germanic  tongues,  scholars  recognize  in  these  a  class,  called  the  Aryan  or  Indo-Germanic  languages ;  all  of 
which  must  be  modifications  or  developments,  more  or  less  remote,  of  one  original  language,  spoken  in  early  times  by 
common  ancestors  of  the  Aryan  races.  Some  philologists  have  thought  it  possible,  by  studying  the  speech  of  existing 
peoples,  and  the  recorded  fragments  of  the  speech  of  others,  to  determine  the  laws  of  development  and  change,  so 
far  as  in  a  great  measure  to  reconstruct  the  original  Aryan  language.  Many  efforts  in  this  direction  have  been 
fruitful  of  interesting  and  suggestive  results ;  but  no  agreement  has  been  reached  concerning  the  nature  or  form  of 
the  original  vocabulary.  Indeed,  it  is  now  seen  that  most  of  these  efforts  have  been  founded  too  largely  upon  the 
study  of  written  words,  which  are  very  imperfect  symbols  of  what  is  uttered  and  heard ;  and  that  the  scientific 
determination  of  laws  of  change  in  language  must  rest  upon  a  comprehensive  and  thorough  investigation  of  facts, 
gathered  by  observation  of  the  organs  of  speech,  and  of  their  work,  products,  and  habits  in  the  intercourse  of  life. 

The  processes  of  this  investigation  are  not  in  place  in  a  school-book.  Some  of  its  results,  however,  are  so  well  '• 
established  that  they  may  help  us  at  every  step  in  acquiring  a  language,  such  as  Latin  or  Greek,  whose  near  relations 
ship  to  our  own  tongue  is  largely  disguised  by  phonetic  changes.  The  following  Table,  therefore,  is  to  be  regarded 
merely  as  an  aid  to  the  student — first,  in  grouping  Latin  words,  in  his  mind,  under  their  simplest  significant  elements; 
and  then  in  associating  the  groups  with  those  in  which  the  same  elements  have  been  discovered  in  Greek,  German, 
and  English.  For  this  purpose  the  principal  words  of  the  vocabulary,  whose  relationships  are  known,  are  brought 
into  kindred  groups,  each  under  its  Root,  with  an  occasional  indication  of  the  connecting  link  supposed  to  have 
existed  at  some  period  between  forms  which  appear  isolated  in  our  fragmentary  records.  All  forms,  thus  assumed 
to  account  for  others,  and  of  the  actual  use  of  which  there  is  no  direct  evidence,  are  marked  with  an  asterisk. 
When  a  parallel  group  is  found  in  Greek — that  is,  one  in  which  the  meanings,  forms,  and  history  of  the  words  show 
that  it  must,  in  some  earlier  stage  of  development,  have  been  one  with  the  Latin  group — the  most  important  or  most 
suggestive  of  its  words  are  placed  immediately  after  the  root.  Parallel  groups  found  in  English  or  German,  with 
which  students  of  this  book  are  more  likely  to  have  some  acquaintance  than  with  any  other  of  the  independent 
cognate  languages,  are  afterwards  indicated,  by  a  selection  of  words  for  comparison.  These  selections  in  English 
are,  of  course,  limited  to  words  which  have  come  to  us  independently  of  the  Latin.  Words  which  come  into  English 
or  French  from  Latin  are  only  referred  to  in  a  few  instances,  in  which  their  forms  are  peculiarly  instructive. 

Most  of  the  Roots  in  our  Table  are  predicative  or  verbal  Roots ;  that  is,  each  of  them,  in  connection  with  certain 
formative  elements,  is  found  in  a  group  of  complete  words,  including  verbs  and  nouns,  of  definite  meaning,  the  Root 
itself  suggesting,  in  the  consciousness  of  the  speaker  and  the  hearer,  a  general  notion  of  action  or  being,  out  of  which, 
by  a  process  of  specialization  or  integration,  each  of  these  definite  meanings  may  have  arisen.  But  there  are  also  a 
few  Roots  or  elements  which,  as  Max  Miiller  says, '  merely  point  to  an  object  in  space  and  time,  and  express  what  we 
express  by  here,  there,  then,  this,  etc.  In  their  primitive  form  and  intention  they  are  addressed  to  the  senses  rather 


1  AC- 


1180 


AS- 


than  to  the  intellect.  They  are  sensuous,  not  conceptual.'  These  are  known  as  pronominal  stems  or  demonstrative 
roots,  each  of  them  being  the  common  element  in  a  group  of  '  symbolic '  words ;  that  is,  of  pronouns,  conjunctions, 
prepositions,  and  particles  indicating,  not  actions  nor  objects,  but  relations. 

The  principal  authorities  consulted  in  constructing  this  Table  have  been:  Vanicek,  Griechisch-Lateinisches  Etymologieches 
Worterbnch  ;  Pott,  Etymologische  Forschungen  ;  Fick,  Vergleichendes  Worterbuch  d.  Indogermanischen  Sprachen  ;  Brngmaim 
u.  Osthoff,  Morphologische  Uutersuchungeu  ;  Brngmaun,  Grundriss  der  Vergleichenden  Gnimmatik  der  ludogermanischen 
Sprachen,  vol.  i. ;  Osthoff,  Zur  Geschichte  des  Perfects  ira  Indogermanischeii ;  G.  Curtius,  Grundzuge  der  Griechischen  Etymo- 
logic; Q.Meyer,  Griechieche  Grammatik;  Brnginanu,  Griechische  Grammatik,  and  Stolz  und  Schmalz,  Lateinische  Grammatik 
(both  in  I.  Miiller's  Handbnch  der  Klassischen  Alterthums-Wissenschafi) ;  several  valuable  treatises  and  papers,  especially  by 
Pott  and  by  Brngmann,  in  Techmer's  Internationale  Zeitschrift,  1884-87 ;  Max  Muller,  Science  of  Thought,  and  Science  of  Lan- 
guage; Jacob  and  Wilbelm  Grimm,  Deutsches  Worterbuch  (unfinished);  Littre,  Dictionnaire  de  la  Langue  Francaise;  Brachet, 
Etymological  Dictionary  of  the  French  Language  (translated  by  G.  W.  Kitchin) ;  and  W.  W.  Skeat,  Etymological  Dictionary  of 
the  English  Language.  The  first  and  the  last  named  of  these  works  have  necessarily  been  resorted  to,  as  the  latest  attempts  to 
present  the  facts  sought  in  a  comprehensive  and  systematic  form,  but  I  have  endeavored  to  check  and  correct  their  results,  as  far 
M  possible,  by  the  other,  and  especially  by  later  authorities. 


1  AC-  (strengthened  ANC-),  bend,  swell.    Gr.  dyicwv,  dyicvpa, 

oy<coe  ;  Lat.  anulus  (dim.  of  old  anus,  ring,  for  *  ac- 
nus),  annus  (for  *  ac-nus)  whence  annalis,  per-ennis, 
soll-emnis ;  ancus  (one  who  crouches,  a  servant,  cf . 
Ancus  Martins,  servant  of  Mars)  whence  dim.  an- 
culus,  ancula,  ancilla;  angulus,  uncus,  cf.  also  un- 
guis,  ungula;  ancora  is  the  Gr.  ayicvpa. — Cf.  Germ. 
Enkel,  Angel;  Engl.  ankle,  angle. 

2  A  C-,  sharp,  pierce.     Gr.  d«j,  dtefirj,  tyxoc»  dicpotv,  etc. ; 

Lat.  acies,  acus,  acu6,  acutus,  acer,  acerbtis,  arista 
(i.  e.  *ac-rista,  superl.),  ace6,  acidus,  acipenser  (cf. 
prima). — Fig.  of  sight:  Gr.  oaat.  (for  *  OKU),  boao- 
pai ;  Lat.  oeulus,  as  (orig.  a  die;  hence,  one,  unity), 
whence  bes  (bi  +  as),  semis  (semi  +  as),  sestertius 
(semi-r-as+tertius),  etc.;  cf.  also  ecce  (peril,  look 
there,  like  lit). — Cf.  Germ.  Ecke ;  Engl.  edge,  eager. 

8  AC-  (AP-),  mot/2.  Gr.  weirf,  'iirirog  (  for  *i<c/o£  ) ;  Lat. 
ocior,  equus,  aqua,  amnis  (for  *apnis),  Apulia, 
perh.  also  aquila,  but  cf.  Aquilo  and  Gr.  w^pof. 

1  AG-,  drive.     Gf.  ayw,  aypa,  dypoc.  a£u>i>  (axle) ;  Lat.  ago, 

dego  (i.  e.  *de-igo),  c5go  (i.  e.  *co-igo),  co-actus,  co- 
agulnm,  ager,  agmen,  agilis,  axis,  ala  (for  *axula) ; 
proil-igus ;  perh.  Ignis  (from  its  mobility),  and  igi- 
tur  (  e.  g.  quid  *igitur?  for  quid  agitur?).  —  Cf. 
Germ.  Acker ;  Engl.  acre,  acorn,  ache. 

2  AG-,  weigh  (orig.  one  with  1  AG-,  cf.  exig6,  i.  e.  *ex-ago). 

Gr.  a£ioe;  Lat.  examen  (for  *ex-agmen),  exiguus, 

exllis  (for  *ex-igilis). 
8  AG-,  say.     Gr.  »//u ;  Lat.  aio  (for  *ag-io),  ad-ftgium,  prod- 

igium,  cogito  (for  *co-igitO),  nego  (from  *ne-igus, 

denying). 
AID-,  burn.     Gr.  aWta,  Afrwj ;  Lat.  aedes  (hearth,  house), 

aedilis,  aestus  (i.  e.  *aid-tus),  aestas;   perh.  ater, 

atrium,  atr5x ;  cf.  Idus. 
AK-,  metal.     Lat.  aes,  aerugo,  aenus,  aeneus. 

1  AL-,  AR-,  ARDH-,/eerf,  grow  (orig.  one  with  1  OL-,  OR-). 

Lat.  alo,  altus,  alnus,  alacer,  alumnus,  alvus,  alveus ; 
co-alesc5;  cf.  Engl.  eld,  old. — Strengthened, ARDH-, 
raise.  Gr.  opSoc,  opSrpoe;  Lat.  arduus,  arbos,  ar- 
butus. 

2  AL-  (ALI-),  other,  strange.     Gr.  dXXop  (for  *a\toc),  aX- 

\fi\titv,  dXXaffcrw;  Lat.  alius,  ali-bi,  ali-quis,  ali-enus, 
alter,  alternus,  altercor,  ad-ulter ;  cf.  Engl.  else. 

AM-,  love.  Lat.  amo  (through  *amus,  loving),  amlcus,  in- 
imicus,  amor,  perh.  amoenus  (cf.  Gr.  dfieivuv). — 
Orig.  CAM-,  whence  perh.  earns  (for  *cam-rus ;  cf. 
Engl.  caress). 

AMD-,  EB-,  swell,  gush.  Gr.  o/x/3poc,  a<f>poQ,  6/i0a\6c ;  Lat. 
imber,  ebrius,  sobrius,  umbo,  umbilicus. 


AN-,  breathe.  Gr.dvifioe;  Lat.  anima,  animus,  perh.  onus 
(as  the  cause  of  panting) ;  cf.  alum  (wild  garlic,  for 
*an-lum),  halo  (for  *anlo),  anhelus  (i.  e.  *an-en-lus, 
reduplicated  form  for  *an-an-lus),  anlielo. 

ANA-,  pronominal  stem,  3d  pers.  Gr.  ivi,  iv,  ZvSov,  ivda ; 
comp.  in  S-vrtpov;  Lat.  in,  inde;  comp.  inter,  inte- 
rior, intra,  intro;  sup.  immo  (for  *in-mo);  cf.  ille, 
old  form  ollus  (for  *ono-lus,  as  ullus  for  *unu- 
lus). 

ANG-,  squeeze,  choke.  Gr.  dyx^>  tyy^c,  cf.  dxopai,  dx^of ; 
Lat.  ango,  angor  (hence  angustus,  cf.  robur,  robus- 
tus ),  anguis,  anxius,  cf.  inguen.  —  Cf.  Engl.  awe, 
ugly ;  also  Germ.  Aal,  Engl.  eel  (from  old  dim.  form 
*agla  for  *angla;  cf.  Lat.  anguilla). 

A  NT-,  before,  against  (strengthened  from  ANA-).  Gr. 
avrnv,  dvrioQ,  dvri;  Lat.  ante,  antlquus,  antes. — 
Cf.  old  Germ,  ant-,  in  Ant-wort,  ent-lang ;  old  Engl. 
and-,  in  an-swer,  a-long  (Angl.  Sax.  andlang). 

1  AP-,  lay  hold.     Gr.  airru>,  dirf]VT) ;  Lat.  aptus,  ap-iscor, 

ad-iplscor,  coepi  (from  *co-apio),  apex,  amentum 
(for  *ap-mentum),  ames,  copula  (for  *co-apula). 

2  AP-,  OP-  (specialized  from  1  AP-),  to  lay  hold  for  work, 

work,  help,  beget.  Lat.  opus,  opera,  opifex  (with 
R.  2  FAC-),  officium  (opificium),  officina  (old,  opifi- 
cina) ;  opes,  opulentus,  inopia,  copia  (i.  e.  *co-opia), 
optimus ;  opto;  omnis(for*apnis);  tiper  (begetter); 
*oplnus  (whence  necopinus,  oplnor,  opinio)  is  prob. 
mentally  laying  hold,  supposing. 

1  AR-,^.     Gr.  apapiffKio,  dptiwv,  apiffrof,  O(0t&/i6(,-,  a/o/iof , 

apfia ;  Lat.  ars,  iners,  sollers,  artus  (-us),  artus  (a, 
um),  arma,  armus,  armillus,  armentum. — Cf.  Germ, 
and  Engl.  arm. 

2  AR-,  RA-,  plough,  row.     Gr.  a/oow,  dporpov,  tp£7Tjt,'>  «p«- 

Tfios ;  Lat.  arc,  arvus;  reinus,  ratis,  rota.  —  Cf. 
Germ.  Ernte,  Ruder;  Engl.  ear  (plough),  row, 
rudder. 

3  AR-,  burn,  dry.     Lat.  areo,  aridus,  ardeo  (for  *arideo), 

ardor,  ardens,  perh.  assus  (for  *artus,  *  ar«us ;  but 
others  refer  it  to  AD-,  Gr.  dS-  in  a£o», 
parch). 

4  AR-,  see  1  AL-,  AR-. 

ARC-,  shut  in,  keep  off".     Gr.  dpiciw,  dprjyw  (d\K>], 

Lat.  arx,  arceo,  exerceS,  area  (whence  Engl.  ark), 
arcanus,  arcus,  Lup-ercus  (who  keeps  off" wolves;  of 
Pan,  hence  Lupercalia)  ;  cf.  also  orca,  Orcus. 

ARG-,  bright.  Gr.  dpyoc,  dpyvpoc ;  Lat.  arguo  ( i.  e.  to 
ma£e*argos  or  clear),  argutus,  argilla,  argentum. 

AS-,  sit.  Gr.  fifiai,  tj<rvx°Ci  Lat.  anus  (for  *asnus),  ara 
(old  asa). 


1  AV- 


1181 


1   CAV- 


1  AV-,  mark,  delight,  desire.     Gr.  o«f ;   Lat.  avus,  atavus, 

avunculus,  aveo,  avarus,  ovis,  autumnus  (i.  e.  bring- 
ing satisfaction};  perh.  utor  (from  iitis,  help,  for 
*av-tis),  utilis,  usus,  usura,  usurpo ;  otium  (for  *av- 
tium),  neg-otium;  audeo,  ausus ;  cf.  Engl.  ewe. 
Some  refer  ovo,  are,  to  this  root,  but  its  origin  is 
unknown. 

2  AV-,  mark,  notice.     Gr.  dtw,  owe;  Lat.  audio,  auris,  au- 

scultor  (intens.  of  *ausculor  from  *ausculu?,  dim. 
of  auris);  5men  (old  osmen  for  *ausmen).  —  Cf. 
Germ.  Ohr ;  Engl.  ear. 

3  AV-,  blow, waft.    Gr.  avpa,  avXog,  avXJj,  dr)[u,  atrdf  ,<pov  ; 

Lat.  avis,  5vum;  aer  (=d%>),  aura  (=av|0a). — Cf. 
(R.  VA-)  Germ,  wehen,  Wind  ;  Engl.  wind,  weather. 

4  AN-, put  on.     Lat.  ind-uo  (for  *ind-ovo),  ex-uo,  exuviae, 

reduvia  (from  *red-uo),  subucula  (from  *sub-uo), 
omentum. 

AVG-,  grow  (orig.  one  with  VEG-,  VIG-)-  Gr.  aw£w, 
av£dvw;  Lat.  auctor,  auctio,  augmentum,  augeo, 
augustus,  auxilium. — Cf.  Germ,  auch ;  Engl.  eke. 

AVS-,  bum  (orig.  one  with  1  VAS-,  VS-).  Gr.  avu  (for 
*avamt),  avpiov ;  Lat.  Auster,  Aurelius,  aurum, 
aurora.  (But  others  refer  all  these  words  to  a  R. 
AVS-,  draw  out,  bring  forth,  one  with  HAVS-  in 
haurio,  etc.). — Cf.  Germ.  Ost;  Engl.  East. 

BA-,  VA-,  VEN-,  go  (  orig.  GAM-,  GVAM- ).  Gr.  ftaivu, 
ftdnrpov ;  Lat.  arbiter  (for  *ad-bater),  arnbulo  (for 
*ambi-balo);  baculum  ;  vado,  vadum ;  venio  (for 
*gvem-i5;  cf.  quoniam  for  *quom-iam),  advena, 
contio  (old  coventio);  meo  (for  *gmeo).  —  Cf. 
Germ,  kommen ;  Engl.  come.  —  Dubius  is  better 
referred  to  Jt.  FEV-,  FV-  (cf.  Gr.  di-fvios). 

BAL-,  BAR-,  bleat,  stammer.  Gr.  ftdpftapog;  Lat.  balo, 
balbus,  blatero. 

BI-,  drink,  see  R.  PO-,  BI-. 

BOV-,  BV-,  cry  out,  bellow  (older  GV-,  cf.  Engl.  cow).  Gr. 
/3o»j,  j3ovc  (i-  e.  /Sofc) ;  Lat.  bos  (dat.  plur.  bobus, 
bubus,  for  *  bovibus ),  bucula,  bubulus,  bubulcus ; 
bubo,  buf5,  bucca,  bucina. 

BREG-,  break.  Gr.  f^pa^yc,  /Spa^'wv  (the  shorter  arm) ; 
Lat.  brevis  (for  *breg-vis,  cf.  ten-uis),  bruma  (for 
*brevima,  i.  e.  brevissima),  bracchium  (—ftpaxiwv). 

BY-,  see  BOV-,  BV-. 

1  CA-,  CAN-,  sharp  (cf.  2  AC-).     Gr.  KUIVOS  ;  Lat.  cos,  ca- 

tus  (from  *  care ;  cf.  dos,  datus  from  dare) ;  cautfis, 
cuneus ;  cf.  Engl.  hone. 

2  CA-,  CI-,  pronom.  stem,  who.    Gr.  (JTO-)  ITWG,  vov,  ITOOOQ  ; 

Lat.  qui,  quae,  quod,  quom  (cum),  quam,  quia,  quan- 

tus,  qualis,  ubi  (i.  e.  *quo-bi;    cf.  ali-cnbi ). —  Cf. 

Germ,  wer,  was,  warum  ;  EngL  who,  what,  why,  how. 

Weakened  CI-.     Gr.  rt'f  (for  «c) ;    Lat.  quis  ?  cf. 

Engl.  he,  him,  it  (for  older,  hit). 
CAC-,  CANC-,  hang,  delay.     Gr.  otevog;   Lat.  cunctor. — 

Cf.  Germ,  hangen  ;  Engl.  hang,  hanker. 
'  C AD-,  fall.     Lat.  cado,   caducus,  cadaver,  casus  ( for 

*cad-tus),  occSsio,  cedo  (for  *ce-cad-6),  cessio  (for 

*ced-tio) ;  cesso ;  accerso  for  arcesso  for  *ad-cesso 

(cf.  arbiter). — Cf.  Germ,  hetzen,  Hass ;  Engl.  hate. 
2  CAD-,  bright  ( orig.  one  with  CAND- ).      Gr.  Ka9apoc, 

Katvof ;  Lat.  castus,  in-cestus,  castigo. 

1  CAL-,  CAR-,  call.     Gr.  icaXita,  KucXrjffKoi,  KiXadot;,  Kopa£, 

Ktjpv£,  KpaZ,w,  Lat.  calo,  Kalendae,  con-cil-ium; 
nomen-cla-tor,  clamo,  clarus,  classis,  clangor  ( but 
cf.  Engl.  clank,  clink);  corvus,  cornix  (cf.  Gr.  ico- 
puvri). — Cf.  Germ,  hell,  holen;  Engl.  hale  (i.  e. 
drag),  haul. 

2  CAL-,  SCAL-,  cover,  hide  ( cf.  1  CAR-,  SCAR-  ).     Lat 

equaled,  squalor,  squalidus ;  occul5,  occultus,  calix, 


clam,  galea  (for  *calea),  cella,  cilium  (eye-lid),  su- 

percilium,  domicilium,  callgo,  celo,  color,  columba, 

culleus,  cucullus. — Cf.  Germ,  hehleu,  hullen,  Hohle; 

Engl.  hull,  hell,  hole,  hall. 
8  CAL-,  dry,  warm.     Gr.  2KEA-,  mceXXw,  a<T«Xfc,  <TKI\I- 

TOV,  fficXijpog ;  Lat.  caleo,  calor,  calidus. 
CAM-,  bend.    Gr.ica^dpa;  Lat.  camur,  camera  (=ica^apa), 

cumera.  —  Cf.  Germ.  Ilamme,  Himmel,  hemmen; 

Engl.  hern,  ham. 

1  CAN-,  sound,  sing.      Gr.  ieava\ri,  *6va/3oc ;    Lat.  can6, 

cantus,  canto  ( whence  Fr.  chanter,  Engl.  chant, 
cant),  vati-cinus,  accentus,  corni-cen,  tlblcen,  6s-cen 
(from  6s,  oris),  perh.  lus-cinia  (i.  e.  *lusci-cima, 
from  *  luc-scum,  twilight,  R.  LVC- ) ;  cf.  also  cygnus 
=  Gr.  Kw/cvoe  (perh.  for  *Kv-nvof).  —  Cf.  Germ. 
Hahn ;  Engl.  hen. 

2  CAN-,  GANG-,  surround.     Gr.  royrof ;  Lat.  cingo,  cin- 

gulus,  congius.  —  Cf.  Germ.  Hecke ;  Engl.  hedge, 
haw.  —  Orig.  one  with  CVR-,  and  reduplicated  in 
Lat.  cancer,  cancelll. 

CAND-,  glow.  Gr.  KavSapof,  cf.  lavfloe;  Lat.  candor, 
candeo,  candidus,  candela,  in-cendium;  *cand5 
only  in  composition,  as  accendo,  incendo. — See  also 
2  CAD-. 

CAP-,  take,  hold.  Gr.  K«pa\t),  Kuirtj ;  Lat.  capiS,  capax, 
captor,  captio,  captlvus,  capulus,  capedo,  caput, 
capistrum ;  aucupor  (  from  avis ),  auceps,  forceps 
(hot-seizing,  see  R.  2  FOR-),  manceps  (from  maims;, 
man-cip-ium,  municeps  (from  munia),  particeps 
(from  pars),  prtnceps  (from  primus),  occupo  (from 
*oc-ceps,  i.  e.  *ob-ceps),  praecipuu.-  (taken  in  pref- 
erence). But  -ceps  represents  caput  in  an-ceps  (for 
*ambi-ceps,  two-headed,  doubtful),  bi-ceps,  prae-ceps 
(head-foremost). — Caepe  probably  belongs  here,  also 
KflTnjXoc  and  caupo  ;  cibus  is  doubtful. — Cf.  Germ. 
haben,  Hafen,  Habicht ;  Engl.  have,  haven,  hawk, 
behoof. 

1  CAR-,  SCAR-,  hard,  scrape.     Gr.  xapavooi,  \6piov,  Ktipu ; 

Lat.  scortum,  Scaurus  (club-footed),  cared,  corium, 
cortex,  caries,  carlna,  career,  cervus,  cornu  ( cf. 
Engl.  corn,  Germ,  and  Engl.  horn),  cornus,  cf.  the 
Sabine  curis  (spear),  quercus. — Fuller  form  SCAR- 
in  Gr.  ffjctJp,  aiciitpia;  Lat.  scortum,  stercus  (perh. 
for  *scartus),  cf.  screo,  screatus. — Perh.  also  cassus 
(but  others  refer  it  to  R.  1 CAD-,  for  * cad-tus). — Cf. 
Germ.  Scheere ;  Engl.  shear,  share,  short. — See  also 
R,  SCAL-,  SCAR-. 

2  CAR-,  COL-,  mix,  cook.      Gr.  Kepawvpt ;    Lat.  carbo, 

cremo  ( from  *  eremus,  cf.  cremor,  broth ),  creta ; 

cullna  (  whence  Engl.  kiln ).  —  Cf.  Germ.  Herd  ; 

Engl.  hearth. 
CARD-  (  SCARD- ),  leap.      Gr.  ffKoplvXn,  Kop$a$,  icapSia  ; 

Lat.  cardo,   cor,  dis-cors,  s6cors,  etc. — Cf.  Germ. 

Herz;  Engl.  heart. 
CARP-,  SCARP-,  pluck.     Gr.  icaprrof,  atcopiriof,  apirdZu  ; 

Lat.  scirpus,  carpo. — Cf.  Germ.  Herbst;  Engl.  har- 
vest.—See  also  R.  SCARP-,  SCALP-. 

CART-,  CRAT-,  weave,  bind.  Gr.  xrdproXoc  (cf.  «cXw0w); 
Lat.  crates,  crassus,  restis  (for  *crettis). — Cf.  Germ. 
Hurde ;  Engl.  hurdle. 

1  CAS-,  sing, praise.     Lat.  carmen  (for  *casmen),  Camena, 

Camilla,  perh.  also  censeo. 

2  CAS-,  white.     Lat.  cascus,  canus  (for  *casnus). 

3  CAS-,  scratch.     Lat.  caesaries,  carduus,  carex. 
CAT-, fall.     Gr.  Korog;  Lat.  catena;  cf.  1  CAD-. 

1  CAV-,  watch,  ware.  Gr.  \ao-ic6wv,  ctKovt» ;  Lat.  caveo 
(from  *cavus,  wary),  cautus,  causa;  perh.  also  cura 
(for  *cavira),  curiosus,  securus. — Orig.  SCAV-,  cf. 
Germ,  schauen,  schon  ;  Engl.  shew,  sheen. 


2   CAV-,  CV- 


1182 


ED- 


2  CAV-,  CV-,  hollow,  swell.  Gr.  KVIW,  icvfia ;  Lat.  cavus, 
cavea  (whence  Fr.  and  Engl.  cave,  cage;  also  Fr. 
geole,  Engl.  gaol ),  caverna,  caulae,  caulis,  caelum 
(for  *  cavil um),  caeruleus  or  caerulus  (for  *caelu- 
lus),  cumulus,  perh.  also  canis  (cf.  KVOJV,  Germ. 
Hund ;  Engl.  hound). 

1  CEL-,  CER-,  strike,  drive.      Gr.  «X»;c,  K\<iia;  Lat.  per- 

cello,  pro-cella,  clava,  clades,  gladius  (for  *cladius, 
cf.  gloria,  R.  1  CLV-),  callis,  celer,  celox,  pro-cul, 
celeber,  culter;  curro,  currus,  curulis,  crus. — Cf. 
Germ.  Ross,  Heer;  Engl.  horse,  wal-rus,  harry. — 
Reduplicated,  CALC-,  Lat.  calx,  calceus,  calco,  cal- 
culus, calcar,  caliga. 

2  CEL-,  CER-,  rue,  tower.      Gr.  icdpn,  Kpaviov,  KopvQ,  KO- 

pv(f>i),  KaXdfiTi ;  Lat.  ante-cello,  ex-cello,  celsus,  cal- 
lum,  calleo,  collis  (for  *col-nis,  cf.  Gr.  <coXu>vo<; ), 
calamus,  culmus,  culmen,  columna  ;  cerebrum,  pro- 
cer-es,  pro-cer-us,  crlnis,  crista. — Cf.  Germ.  Holm; 
Engl.  hill,  halm. 

1  CER-,  CRE-,  make.      Gr.  icaipoe,  Kparog,  Kpaivta ;   Lat. 

Cere's,  caerimonia,  creo,  cresco,  creber,  incremen- 
tum,  corpus. 

2  CER-,  CRE-,  part.      Gr.  Kpivta,   dtcptrog,  «j(o6f,  icopoc 

(broom) ;  Lat.  cerno,  crevl,  se-cretus,  certus,  cera, 
sin-cerus  ( see  R.  3  SA-,  SIM- ),  crlbrum,  crlmen, 
discrlmen. 

1  CI-,  rouse.     Gr.  teiia,  Kiviw  ;  Lat.  cieo,  ex-cio,  citus,  solli- 

citus ;  cf.  Engl.  hie. 

2  CI-,  lie.      Gr.  Ktlp.ai,  Kotfidtu,  KW/JOC,  Kuipa  ;   Lat.  clvis, 

quies,  quiescS,  cf.  tran-quillus.  —  Cf.  Germ,  heiin  ; 
Engl.  home,  hive. 

CLAV-,  lock.  Gr.  K\eig  ;  Lat.  clavis,  conclave,  claudo  (for 
*clavid6),  clausus  (whence  Engl.  close),  in-cludo, 
in-clusio,  claudus,  clavus. — Orig.  form  SCLV-. — Cf. 
Germ,  schliessen,  Schloss ;  Engl.  slot  (bolt). 

CLEP-,  steal,  hide  (strengthened  from  R.  2  CAL-,  SCAL-). 
Gr.  icXsTTTTjc  ( cf.  KpvifTdt,  KoXviTTw  )  \  Lat.  clepo, 
clipeus. 

CLI-,  lean.  Gr.  icXivot,  icXt/za£,  icXrvj; ;  Lat.  -clino  in  de- 
clino,  in-cllno,  etc.  (from  *clinus,  aslant);  -clinis  in 
ac-clinis.  tri-cllniuin,  etc. ;  cli-tellae,  cllvus  ;  libra 
(  for  *cllbra  ),  llbro,  dellbero.  —  Cf.  Germ,  lehnen ; 
Engl.  lean,  lid. 

1  CLV-,  hear.      Gr.  K\V<I>,  /eA«roe,  ic\«v6c,  K\VTOC  ;  Lat. 

clueo,  cliens,  in-clutus  (cf.  Clod-wig,  Ludwig,  Louis), 
laus  (for  *claus),  gloria  (cf.  gladius,  R.  1  CEL-, 
CER-). — Cf.  Germ,  laut,  lauern ;  Engl.  loud,  listen, 
lurk. 

2  CLV-,  cleanse.     Gr.  JC\V£<D  ;  Lat.  cloaca,  Cloadna. 

CNI-,  CNIC-,  bend,  strive.  Gr.  icvij/itj,  icovtw ;  Lat.  nltor 
(for  *  cm  tor),  nlxus  (for  *cnlc-sus),  pernlx;  cf. 
conor. 

CNV-,  CNVC-,  scrape.  Gr.  KVVW,  KOVIS;  Lat.  naucum, 
cinis,  cf.  also  nux,  nucleus. 

COC-,  cook.  Gr.  (R.  IIEI!-)  irtirru,  iriiruv;  Lat.  coquo, 
coquus  (cocus). 

COL-,  till.  Gr.  jSov-icoX-oc,  ie6\o? ;  Lat.  colo,  colonus,  cul- 
tor,  cultus,  in-cola,  agri-cola ;  inquillnus. 

CRAP-,  rattle.  Lat.  crepo,  crepitus,  crabrS. — Cf.  i.erin. 
Harfe ;  Engl.  harp. 

CRAT-,  faith  ( in  simple  form  only  in  Sanscrit ).  Com- 
pounded with  R.  2  DA-  in  Lat.  credo  (for  *cret-do). 

CRV-,  raw.  Gr.  icpvog,  icpvepoc,  icpvaraXXoe,  cf.  tepiag ; 
Lat.  cruor,  crudus,  crudelis,  cruentus,  card,  crusta, 
crustum. — Cf.  Germ,  roh ;  Engl.  raw. 

CVB-,  bend,  lie.  Gr.  KVITTU,  ci)0oc,  &fi<^i-ieviri\\ov ;  Lat. 
cubo  (from  *cubus,  cf.  incubus),  -cumbo  in  ac- 


curabS,  in-cumb5,  etc.  ;  cupa.  —  Cf.  Germ.  Haufen, 

hupfen  ;  Engl.  hump,  hoop,  hip,  heap. 
CVD-,  beat.      Lat.  cudo,  in-cus.—  Orig.  CV-.  —  Cf.  Germ. 

hauen  ;  Engl.  hew. 
CVP-,  wish.     Lat.  cupio,  cupidus,  cupldo,  cuppes  (dainty, 

old),  re-cupero.  —  Cf.  Germ,  hoffen  ;  Engl.  hope. 

CVI      U1R-,  curve.     Gr.  icopuvn,  icvpT<J<;  ;  Lat.  corona,  cur- 
vus,  circus,  circulus,  cirrus,  curculio,  crux,  crncio. 

—  Strengthened,  CVAR-,  whence  varus  (for  *cva- 
rus),  varicus;  cf.  also  la-cer-tus  (perh.  for  *cracer- 
tus,  *clacertus).  —  Cf.  Engl.  ring  (  A.S.  hring).  — 
Varied  COL-,  in  colus,  collum  (whence  Engl.  collar). 

—  Cf.  Germ.  Hals,  Halseberg  (whence  Engl.  hau- 
berk ). 

IDA-,  give.     Gr.  SiSiafii,  dwpov  ;  Lat.  do,  dos,  donum,  cedo 
{imper.). 

2  DA-,  DH.A-,put.     Gr.  n'^jj^t,  ^f'jutc  ;  Lat.  only  -do  in  cer- 

tain compounds,  as  ab-do,  coti-d6,  ob-do,  per-do, 
sub-do  (in  which  it  is  confounded  with  1  DA-); 
pestis  is  perh.  for  *perd-tis  from  perdo.  (The 
Sanscrit  R.  DHA-,  Gr.  9E-,  appear*  ;i  the  Lat.  R. 
FAC-). 

3  DA-,  DAP-,  share.     Gr.  Saint,  dairavrj,  Si]  HOG  ;  Lat.  daps, 

damnum  (for  *dapnum;  cf.  somnus,  R.  SOP-).  — 
Cf.  Germ.  Zeit  ;  Engl.  time,  tide. 


DAC-,  DEC-,  take  hold.  Gr.  &x°/*ni>  OUKTV\OS  ;  Lat 
dexter,  digitus.  —  Cf.  Germ.  Zehe,  Zange  ;  Engl. 
toe,  tongs. 

DAL-,  DOL-,  hew,  cut.  Gr.  (R.  AAP-)  Sipw,  65vpopai; 
Lat.  dolo  (from  *dolus),  doleo,  dolor,  dolium.  —  Cf.' 
Germ,  zehren,  zergen;  Engl.  tear,  tire. 

DEC-,  beseem.  Gr.  SOKIO),  £6%a  ;  Lat.  deceo,  decus,  decor, 
dlgnus  (for  *  dec-mis). 

DIG-,  DIG-  (DAC-),  shew,  point.  Gr.  8i-£ay-ri,  Si-ddaicta, 
Siicri,  Siicd£w,  liitvtH/u;  Lat.  doceo,  disco  (for  *di- 
dc-sco),  dico  (-are,  from  *dicus,  cf.  fatidicus,  causi- 
dicus),  in-dex,  vin-dex  (see  R.  VAN-).  —  Cf.  Germ. 
zeigen,  Zeichen  ;  Engl.  teach,  token. 

DIV-,  DI-,  DIAV-,  shine.  Gr.  Ai'c,  Aioc  (yen.,  etc.,  of 
Ztuf),  Slog,  Ztvf  (for  *A«£vf);  Lat.  divus,  dives, 
Diana,  dlvmus,  dies,  meiidies  (for  *medi-dies,  cf. 
medio  die),  ho-die,  pri-die,  cf.  pran-dium  (doubt- 
less connected  with  prae  and  dies  ),  -dem  (  for 
-diem)  in  pridem  (see  R.  PRO-,  PRI-),  luno  (for 
*Div6na);  dum  (for  *dium,  old  ace.),  cf.  nu-dius 
(for  *nunc-dius),  diu,  iubar  (for  *diuvar),  luppiter 
(perh.  for  *Diau-pater),  lovis  (for  *Diovis;  hence 
Engl.  jovial),  iuvo  (from  *iuvus,  i.  e.  *diuvus),  iu- 
cundus,  iuvenis,  iunior  (for  iuvenior  ;  whence  Ital. 
giovane,  Fr.  jeune),  iuvencus  (cf.  Germ.  Jung  ;  Engl. 
young),  lunius,  luliua.  —  Cf.  Germ.  Dienstag  ;  Engl. 
Tuesday. 

1  DOM-,  build.  Gr.  (R.  AEM-)  &/*<<>,  So/ioc  ;  Lat.  domus. 
—  Cf.  Germ.  Zimmer  ;  Engl.  timber. 


2  DOM-,  tame,  subdue.  Gr.  Safivdia,  5/*we;  Lat.  domo 
(from  *  domus,  tame),  dominus.  —  Cf.  Germ,  zahm, 
ziemen  ;  Engl.  tame,  beteem  (old). 

DVA-,  DVI-,  apart,  two.  Gr.  Svo,  Sid,  Sixa;  Lat.  duo, 
dubius  (for  *du-bhius,  R.  FEV-,  FV  ),  bis  (for 
*dvi-ies),  blnus,  dis-  (for  *dvis;  cf.  Germ,  zer-), 
bellum  (old  duellum),  imbellis.  —  Cf.  Germ,  zwei, 
Zweig,  Zwist,  Zwilling;  Engl.  two,  twice,  twi-light, 
twig,  twist,  twin,  twine. 

DVC-,  lead.  Lat.  dux,  duco,  educo  (from  *e-dux,  bringing 
out).  —  Cf.  Germ,  ziehen,  Zug,  zucken  ;  Engl.  tug, 
tow,  tie,  touch. 

ED-,  eat.  Gr.  tSw,  to&iw,  oSovf  ;  Lat.  edo,  edax,  esca  (for 
*edca),  in-edia,  esurio  (through  esor).  —  Cf.  Germ. 


EG- 


1183 


FRlG- 


essen,  fressen  (for  ver-essen);  Engl.  eat,  fret. — 
(Perh.  also  dens  for  edens,  cf.  Gr.  OOOVT-;  but  dens, 
with  Engl.  tooth ;  Germ.  Zahn,  is  referred  bv  some 
to  R.  3  DA-). 

EG-,  need  (cf.  ANG-).  Gr.  axnv ;  Lat.  ind-igus  (i.  e.  *ind- 
egus),  egeo,  egestas. 

RM-,  take.  Lat.  emo,  ex-im-ius,  ex-em-plum,  praemium 
(for  *prae-imium);  adimo,  corno  ( for  *co-imo ), 
demS,  promo,  sumo  (for  *sub-imd);  vlndemia 
(from  vinum  and  demo). — Orig.  one  with  R.  NEM-. 
— Cf.  Gr.  vt/tw ;  Germ,  nehmen. 

ES-,  be,  live.  Gr.  ci'/ii  (for  *i<r-/u),  trvpof,  Lat.  sum  (for 
*esum),  ab-sens,  prae-sens,  sons,  insons,  ab-sent-ia, 
erus  (for  *esus),  era. — Cf.  Germ,  sein,  sind,  Siinde ; 
Engl.  is,  are,  sooth,  sin. 

FA-,  shine,  show.  Gr.  0j//ti,  0«rtc.,  tfiaivm,  <j>dof,  <f>uf ; 
Lat.  for,  Infans,  Infandns,  fatum,  fatuus,  fateor,  in- 
fitiae,  fetialis  (from  *fetis,  sp«ecA),fanum,  profanus, 
f  fibula,  fama,  fas,  fastus,  ne-ffirius  (for  *ne-fasius), 
bi-farius.— See  also  1  FAC-  and  FES-. 

2  FA-,  yawn  (older  GHA- ;  orig.  one  with  R.  HI-).  Lat. 
adfatim  (i.  e.  to  weariness),  fatlscor  (from  *fatis), 
fessus  (for  *fattus),  famSs  ;  fovea  (cf.  cavea), 

1  FAC-,  shine  (strengthened  from  R.  1  FA-).     Lat.  fax, 

facies,  facetus,  facundus,  focus. 

2  FAC-,  put,  make.      Gr.  (R.  8E-;  Sanscr.  DHA-;  cf.  2 

DA-)  TiStjfii,  &/xi<;,  3toc,  S^icr; ;   Lat.  facio,  flo  (for  i 
*fa'io),  pro-fic-lscor,  pro-fecto   (for   *pro-facto), 
factio,  facinus,  facilis,  dif-fic-ilis,  facultas,  arti-fex, 
bene-ficus,  aedi-fic-ium,  officium  (for  *opi-ficium),  | 
offklna,  ef-fic-ax ;    faber;    famulus  (with  familia, 
etc.)  is  perh.  from  this  root,  through  *fama  (house, 
for  *fac-ma).  —  Cf.  Germ,  thun,  That;  Engl.  do, 
deem,  doom,  king-dom. 

FAG-,  eat.  Gr.  tyayiiv,  ^jjydf ;  Lat.  fagus.  —  Cf.  Germ. 
Bui-he,  Buch ;  Engl.  beech,  book. 

1  FAL-,  trip.     Gr.  (R.  2$AA-)  <r0d\Xw,  cf.  QavXoQ ;  Lat. 

fallo,  falsus  (whence  old  Fr.  faulte;  Engl.  fault, 
falter).— Cf.  Germ,  fallen ;  Engl.  fall,  fell. 

2  FAL-,  bright,  high.     Gr.  0oXoc,  0dXoc,  <f>d\apa ;  Lat. 

fala,  Falernus,  fulica,  fulix,  In  lulu  (cf.  <j>d\of). 
FAliC-,  FLEC-,  crook.     Gr.  0dX<Mjc,  0oX»c6c ;   Lat.  falx, 

falco,  flecto,  In-flexiS,  flexus,  nYxilis. 
FARC-,  FRAC-,  xhut  in,  cram.     Gr.  Qpitaata  (for  *<j>paiciu); 

Lat.  farcio,  fartus,  frequSns. — Cf.  Germ.  Burg,  bor- 

gen ;  Engl.  borough,  borrow. 
FASC-,  FISC-,  twist,  choke.      Gr.  <r0d£o»  (for  *<r0a«w), 

(paffKov,  a<piff(»t,  20t'y£ ;   Lat.  fascis,  fascinum  (cf. 

/SdffKovoc),  fascino,  fiscus,  confiscS,  fiscina. — Cf. 

Celt,  bascanda  ;  Engl.  basket. 
FAV-,  FOV-,  FV-,  glow,  smoke.     Gr.  (9T-  for  older  DHV-) 

Svu,  Sv/iot;  Lat.  faveo  (favl),  Faunus,  Favonius, 

favor,  faustus,  favllla  (dim.  of  *fava),  foveo,  fomen- 

tum,  fomes,  fumus,  funns,  fullgo,  suffio,  fimus,  1  foe- 

dus  (for  *  fovidus),  foeteo  (for  *  foviteo). — Cf.  Germ. 

Dunst ;  Engl.  dust. 
FE-,  Fl-,  nurse.     Gr.  (6H-  for  older  DHA-)  &^<rSat,  S^Xrc, 

TT]$T)  ;  Lat.  feminn,  fllius. 
FEN-,  FEND-,  strike.     Gr.  (R.  9EN-)  Stivw,  Strap ;  Lat. 

tle-fend5,  offendo,  Infensus,  Infestus,  manu-festus, 

confestim,  festlnus,  festlnS,  fustis,  perh.  also  fae- 

num  (for  *fend-num,  cut  dmcr> ;  brothers  referred 

to  R.  FEV-,  FE-,  as  a  growtli). 
1  FER-,  bear.     Gr.  <f>ipw,  (fmpirpa,  <popa,  Qopoc,  0wp ;  Lat. 

fero,  fertilis,  ferftx,  I'cretrnni,  iQci-fer,  feralis,  fftr, 

fors,  fortflna,  fordus,  fur  (cf.  0wp),  furor,  furtum, 

fflnim;   also  herba  (for  *ferba,  cf.  <f>op0f)). — Cf. 

Germ,  gebaren,  Geburt,  Biirde  •  Engl.  bear,  birth, 

burden. 


2  FER-,  wild,  strike.     Gr.  (R.  8HP-,  6PT-)  &ip,  &ijp«W, 

Spavw,  Lat.  ferus,  feiox,  ferula.  —  Strengthened, 
FRVD-;  frustum,  fraus,  frustra.—  Cf.  Germ,  toll; 
Engl.  dull,  dolt. 

3  FER-,  FKE-,  hold,  fix.     Gr.  (R.  6EP-,  9PH-)  Spovof, 

Spfjvvt;  ;  Lat.  fere,  ferme  (for  *  feritne,  sup.  of  fere), 
fretus  (through  *freo,  holdup),  frenum,  firnius,  cf. 
also  forma,  fortis,  foruix.  —  Cf.  Germ,  tragen  ;  Engl. 
drag. 

FES-,  bright.  Lat.  ffiriae,  fgstus.—  Cf.  Germ,  baar  ;  Engl. 
bare  (i.  e.  naked,  shinino). 

FEV-,  FE-,  FV-,  breed.  Gr.  (R.  4>Y-)  fww,  fvroe,  0uff»c, 
<f>i>\T)  ;  Lat.  ful,  futurus  (through  *fu6,  used  to 
supply  parts  of  sum),  futiio,  fetus,  fecundus,  fae- 
nus,  fellx,  fenns,  feles,  fucus;  dubius  (but  see  R. 
BA-,  VA-).—  Cf.  Germ,  bin  ;  Engl.  be. 

1  FID-,  FlD-,  bind,  trust.     Gr.  (R.  1110)  7r«Sw,  TTMTTOC  ; 

Lat.  fides,  tidglis,  fldus,  tlducia,  fido,  2  foedus.  — 
Cf.  Germ,  binden,  Band  ;  Engl.  bind,  bond. 

2  FID-,  split.     Gr.  (fxiSoftat,  Quota  ;   Lat.  findo,  fissus,  bi- 

fidus,  finis  (for  *fid-nis),  fibra,  fimbriae.  —  Cf. 
Germ,  beissen,  bitter  ;  Engl.  bite,  bitter,  bait,  bit. 
FIG-,  handle,  fix.  Gr.  (/?.  eif1-)  Styydvw,  ^qyw  ;  Lat. 
fingo,  figulus,  figura,  fictor,  fictilis,  effigies,  figo, 
ftxus,  fibula.  —  Cf.  Germ.  Teig,  Teich  ;  Engl.  dough, 
ditch,  dig,  dike. 

FLA-,  FOL-,  FLO-,  blow.  Gr.  ^Xoer^oc,  0wXXov  ;  Lat.  flo, 
folium,  follis,  fle6,  fletus,  flos,  floccus.  —  Cf.  Germ. 
blahen,  bliihen,  Blut  ;  Engl.  blow,  bloom,  blood.  — 
See  also  R.  FLV-,  FLVGV-. 


1  FLAG-,  FLIG-,  strike.     Gr.  (R.  0AA-)  $Xdw,  cf.  SXi'/Sw  ; 

Lat.  flagrum,  flagellum,  *fllgo  (through  *fllgus)  in 
ad-fllgo,  infllgo,  etc.;  profllgo.  —  Cf.  Engl.  blow 
(stroke). 

2  FLAG-,  FV  LG-,  blaze.     Gr.  0X«yw,  0X6£,  cf.  Qpvyw  ;  Lat. 

flamma  (for  *flagma),  flatnen,  fiagito,  flagro,  flavus, 

fulgeo,  fulmen,  fulgor,  fulgur,  fulvus.  —  Cf.  Germ. 

bleich,  blinken  ;  Engl.  blank,  blink,  blench. 
FLEC-,  see  FALC-,  FLEC-. 
FLV-,  FLVGV-,  flow.     Gr.  0Xvoc,  QXvapia,  oiV6-fXw5; 

Lat.  fluo,  fluxl  (for  *flugvsl),  fluctus,  fluidua  (old, 

fluvidus),  fluvius,  fiumen,  fleO  (strengthened  from 

R.  FLA-). 
FOD-,  dig.     Gr.  {R.  B09-)  /3o3poc;  cf. 

Lat.  fodio,  fodl,  fodii-6,  fossa. 


1  FOR-,  FVR-,  bore.      Gr.  <f>dpayK,  <jtopvyK;    Lat.  foi6 

(  whence  Engl.  per-forate  ;  from  *  forus,  boring/  ; 
cf.  Germ,  bohren  ;  Engl.  bore);  furca;  perh.  also 
(with  Gr.  Sj'pa),  forum,  foris,  forts  (cf.  Germ.  Thiir  ; 
Engl.  door;  by  others  referred  to  R.  2  FOR-). 

2  FOR-,  FVR-,  warm.     Gr.  (R.  0EP-)  Siput,  Sfp/ioc,  Sepoc; 

cf.  SaXirta,  SdXirof  ;  Lat.  fornax,  formus,  furnus.  — 

Older  form   GHAR-,  whence  GLA-,  as  in  Germ. 

glatt,  Glas,  gliihen  ;  Engl.  glad,  glow,  glitter. 
FRAG-,  break.     Gr.  (/?.  /PAK-;  see  LAC-,  also  2  VEL-, 

VOL-)  POKOC,  prjywpt,  pwK;  Lat.  frangS,  fractus, 

fragilis,  fragor,  nau-frag-us,  suf-frag-ium,  suffragor 

(from   *8iiffragus).  —  Cf.  Germ,  brechen;   Engl. 

break,  breach. 
FREM-,  roar.     Gr.  (R.  BPEM-)  fipifiot,  /3p6f«oc,  Ppovrij; 

Lat.fremS,  fremitus.  —  Cf.  (ierm.  brummen,  Bremse; 

Engl.  brim,  breeze. 
FRI-,  rub.     Gr.  (R.  XPI-),  #>«<",  xpiuirrw  ;  Lat.  friS,  fri- 

c6,  frlvolus,  frendo  (Imt  perh.  for  *frem-do;  R. 

FREM-);   reduplicated  in   fnrfure's.  —  Older  form 

GHRI-  ;  cf.  Engl.  grind,  grist. 

FRlG-,  parch,  freeze.     Gr.  Qpiaov,  plyoc  (i.  e.  Fplyoc)  ;  Lat. 
frlgS,  frtgus,  frtgidus,  frfgeo. 


FV-,  FVD- 


1184 


2  1C-,  AIC- 


FV-,  FVD-,  pour.  Gr.  (R.  XE/-)  x«w,  \i>oi$ ;  Lat.  fundo, 
f6ns  (for  *fovons),  fusi6,  futtilis,  refuto. —  Old 
form,  GHV-,  GH  VD- ;  cf.  Germ,  giessen  ;  Engl.  gut, 
gush,  geyser. 

FVD-,  bottom.  Gr.  7rvfyiijj>;  Lat.  fundus  (for  *fudnus), 
pro-fundus. — Cf.  Germ.  Boden;  Engl.  bottom. 

1  FVG-,  FRVG-,  use,  enjoy.  Gr.  aQv&iv ;  Lat.  f ungor, 
fruor  (for  *frugvor),  frux,  fructus,  frumentum.-— 
Cf.  Germ,  brauchen,  Gebrauch;  old  Engl.  brook 
(use). 

2FVG-,bend,flee.  Gr.  favyai,  0vy»j ;  Lat.  f  uga,  f  ugO,  per- 
fuga,  f  ugio. — Cf.  Germ,  biegen,  Bogen ;  Engl.  bow. 

FVR-,  FERV-,  rage,  swell.  Gr.  $upw,  redupl.  iropQvpu ; 
Qpiap  (for  *(j>pffap~)\  Lat.  furo,  furor,  furia, 
furvus,  fuscus  (for  *furscus),  frutex,  fervo,  fer- 
vor, ferveft,  fermentum,  fretum,  perh.  also  frons. 
— Cf.  Germ,  brauen ;  Engl.  brew ;  perh.  also  Germ, 
brennen  (with  Engl.  burn)  and  Engl.  brow. 

GAL-,  GRV-,  glide,  fall  (cf.  2  GAR-).  Gr.  /3dXXw  (for 
*yfa\-na ),  fidXavof ;  Lat.  glans ;  *gruo  in  con- 
gruo,  ingruo. 

I  GAR-,  sound.  Gr.  ytpavof,  yrjpvs ;  Lat.  augur  ( i.  e. 
*avi-gur,  bird-expounder),  augurium,  grus,  garriO, 
garrulus. — Cf.  Germ,  krahen ;  Engl.  crow ;  cf.  also 
Lat.  graculus ;  Engl.  croak. 

3  GAR-,  GARV-,  heavy.  Gr.  (R.  BAPT-  for  T/APY-) 
/3apv£,  /3dpO£,  cf.  (3pi3r<»i ;  Lat.  gravis,  grav5,  grave- 
do,  grandis ;  bardus  (cf.  papvi;),  brutus. 

8  GAR-,  GRA-,  wear  away.  Gr.  yf pa»v,  ypavy ;  Lat.  gra- 
num,  ruga  (for  *gruga). — Cf.  Germ.  Korn,  Kern, 
kernen  ;  Engl.  corn,  kernel,  churn. 

GAV-,  glad.  Gr.  yae'w,  dyawdc,  yrjdiu;  Lat.  gaud  nun, 
gaudeO,  gavlsus,  Gaius  (i.  e.  *  Gavius). 

GEM.-,  full,  groan.  Gr.  ycfiut ;  Lat.  gemo,  gemitus,  gemma, 
gumia. 

GEN-,  GN-,  GNA-,  beget.  Gr.  yiyvo/tai,  ytvi),  ylvof,  yovoc, 
ywi] ;  Lat.  glgno,  indi-gena,  mall-gn-us,  prae-gnans 
(from*praegno,are;  from  *prae- gnus,  before  birth); 
genus,  genius,  in-gen-ium,  in-gen-uus,  gens,  genitor, 
gener,  genero  (perh.  also  geminus,  cf.  Gr.  ya/uoc) ; 
nascor  or  gnSscor,  a-gnatus,  natus,  natio,  natlvus, 
natura,  Gnaeus  (for  Gnaivos),  naevus;  ingens. — Cf. 
Germ.  Keitn,  Kind,  Konig ;  Engl.  kid,  chick,  child, 
kin,  king. 

GES-,  carry.  Gr.  (Jt.  BAS-  for  FfAS-)  /3a<rra?a>;  Lat. 
gero,  ag-pper,  belliger,  congeries,  gestus,  gestS, 
gesti6. — Cf.  Engl.  cast. 

GLA-,  GLV-,  stick,  smooth.  Gr.  yXt'irxpoc;  cf.  X«r<T(5ff, 
6\ioSavwt  Lat.  gluten,  lubricus  (for  *glubricus; 
cf.  Germ,  schliipfen,  schliefen ;  Engl.  slip) ;  cf.  also 
levis,  Gr.  Xeiop. — Perh.  also  Germ,  kleben  ;  Engl. 
cleave  (stick). 

GLAB-,  GLVB-,  peel.  Gr.  y\<tyw,  yXityw ;  Lat  glaber, 
glubS. — Cf.  Germ,  klieben ;  Engl.  cleave  (split). 

GLOB-,  round.  Lat.  globus,  glaeba,  glomus  (for  *glob- 
mus),  glomero. — Cf.  Engl.  clew. 

GNA-,  GNO-,  know.  Gr.  ytyvw<Ticw,  yvwnc,,  yvw/t»j,  vovf 
(for  *yvo/:of),  ovo/ia ;  Lat.  gnarus,  narro  (for 
*gnarro),  navus  (cf.  IgnSvus,  i.  e.  *in-gnavus), 
nosco  (for  gnosco,  cf.  Ignotus,  i.  e.  *in-gnotus), 
notus,  nobilis,  nomen,  Ignorninia,  Ignore,  norma 
(for  *gnorima,  cf.  yvwpt/joc),  nota  (for  *gnota). — 
Cf.  Germ,  kennen,  konnen;  Engl.  can,  know,  cun- 
ning, ken,  keen. 

GRA-,  desire,  favor.     Gr.  (Ji.  XAP-),  ^alpio,  \a.pi£,  \apiaj ; 
Lat.   gratus,  gratulor  (from    a  dim.  *gratulus), 
S?,  gratia. — Cf.  Germ,  gern,  be-gehren;  Engl. 


GRAD-,  walk.     Lat.  gradus,  gradior,  gressus,  grassor. 

GVOR-,  GVL-,  GLV-,  swallow  (older  form  GAR-;  cf.  Gr. 
•ydpov,  ya/oyapi£o> ;  Lat.  gramen).  Gr.  (Jt.  BAP- 
for  F/AP-)  J3dpa$pov,  flopd,  ftifipwaKu  ;  yXw«cuf  ; 
Lat.  *vorus  (for  *gvorus),  in  carnivorus,  voro,  vo- 
rax,  vorago ;  gula  (cf.  Germ.  Kehle),  sin-gul-tus  (see 
ft.  3  SA-,  SIM-),  gluttio  (through  glutus,  abyts), 
ingluvies ;  gurges  (GVR-  for  GVOR-),  reduplicated 
in  gur-gul-io ;  dulcis  is  perh.  for  *gulcis,  cf.  -yXvKvc,. 
— Cf.  also  Engl.  gorge,  gargle,  gurgle. 

GVS-,  choose,  taste.  Gr.  ytvoftai ;  Lat.  gustus,  gusto. — Cf. 
Germ,  kiesen ;  Engl.  choose,  choice. 

HAB-,  have.  Lat.  habeo,  habilis,  habitO,  habena;  co- 
hibe6,  pro-hibeO,  debeO  (for  *de-hibefl),  praebeo 
(for  old  praehibeo);  diribeO  (for  *dis-hibe6). 

HAES-,  stick.  Lat.  haereo,  ad-haereo,  haesit6,  haesitatift. 
— Cf.  Germ.  Geisel  (hostage) ;  Engl.  gaze,  aghast. 

HAR-,  wind,  twist  (older,  GHAR-).  Gr.  x°P&7 ;  cf •  %°^«~ 
Sic-,  \o\spa;  Lat.  haru-spex  (*haru,  entrails +  R. 
SPEC-),  hariolus,  hira  (gut),  hillae,  perh.  also  hilum, 
whence  nihilum,  nihil;  fllum.  —  Cf.  Germ.  Garn; 
Engl.  yarn,  gore. 

1  HAS-,  hurt.    Lat.  hasta,  hostis  (whence  Eng.  host,  army), 

hostia  (Engl.  host,  sacrifice).— Orig.  GHAS-.— Cf. 
Germ.  Gast,  Gerte ;  Engl.  guest,  goad,  gad-fly,  yard 
(i.  e.  rod). 

2  HAS-,  crush.    Gr.  (R.  <5A2-,  ¥A-)  ^d/ta^of,  cf.  j//*a3oHc; 

Lat.  harena  (for  *hasena). 
HAVS-,  exhaust  (perh.  orig.  one  with  R.  AVS-).     Lat.  hau- 

rio,  haustus. 
HED-,  HEND-,  seize,  hold.     Gr.  -^avdavia  ;  Lat.  prehendd, 

praendo  (for  prae-hend6),  praeda  (for  *prae-heda), 

praedor,  praedium,  hedera  (nodus  may  be  for  *cn6- 

dus  from  a  stronger  form,  CAND-,  CNAD-). — Cf. 

Engl.  get,  beget. 
HER-,  HIR-,  grasp.      Gr.  (72.  XEP-)  \tip,  x°PT°C  5  Lat- 

hara,  hereuim  (through  *heroi6,  take,  from  *her- 

cus),  heres,  co-hors,  hirundo,  hirudS,  perh.  also 

hortus  (by  others  referred,  with  hortor,  to  R.  GRA-, 

Gr.  XAP-  of  xaipu,  j^aprof,  desired). — Cf.  Germ. 

gurten,  Gaiten  ;  Engl.  gird,  girth,  garden,  yard. 
HES-,  yesterday.      Gr.  jfifa ;   Lat.  herl,  hesternus.  —  Cf. 

Germ,  gestern ;  Engl.  yester-day. 
HI-,  yawn.     Gr.  (72.  XA-),  xaivw,  xdericw,  x&po(; ;  Lnt.  hlsco, 

hi6,  hiulcus  (cf.  R.  2  FA-).  —  Cf.  Germ,  galmen, 

Gans  ;  Engl.  yawn,  gills,  goose. 
HORS-,  bristle.     Gr.  ytpoog,  \oipoc  (for  *^O|O(TWC),  xnP> 

Lat.  horreS  (from  *horrus  for  *horsus),  horrescft, 

horror,  horridus,  hlrsutus,  hirtus. 

1  I-,  AI-,  go.      Gr.  flfu,  at'wv,  olrog ;  Lat.  e6,  Ire ;  com-es, 

comitium,  ex-itium,  in-itium,  amb-iti6,  sub-itus,  ad- 
itus,  red-itus,  praetor  (f or  *  prae-i-tor),  iter ;  aevom, 
aeternus  (for  old  aevi-ternus),  aetas  (for  old  aevitas). 
—From  iter  is  the  adverb,  ending -iter  or  -ter;  thus 
breviter  for  breve-iter,  audacter  for  audac-iter,  etc. 

2  I-,  a  pronominal  stem  of  the  3d  pers.,  demonstrative,  this 

one,  he.  In  Gr.  freq.  as  suffix,  ovroai,  rovri ;  in 
Lat.  in  the  pronouns  is,  idem,  i-pse,  i-ste ;  also  in 
ibi,  ita,  itaque,  iterum  (an  old  comparative). 
IA-,  IAC-,  go,  send.  Gr.  (72.  IAIT-)  t'djrrw;  Lat.  ianua, 
lanus,  ianitor,  lanuarius,  iacio,  ab-icio,  iactus,  iactfl- 
ra,  iacto,  amicift  (i.  e.  *amb-iaci6),  iaceo ;  perh.  also 
iocus  (cf.  (a/i/3o£  from  taTrrw). 

1  1C-,  strike  (orig.  one  with  R.  IA-,  IAC-).     Gr.  (R.  IH-) 

faro/tat,  Ji/tTrrw ;  Lat.  Ico,  ictus. 

2  1C-,  AIC-,  like.     Lat.  imitor  (freq.  of  *im6  from  *imus, 

i.  e.  *ic-mus),  imag6;  aequus,  inlqtius,  aequalis, 
aequor,  aemulus  (for  *aicmulus),  Aemilius. 


IS-,  AIS- 


1185 


MAL- 


ES-, AIS-,  wish,  Gr.  t'6r>jc,  tjitpoc ;  Lat.  aestimO  (through 
*ais-tumus;  hence  ex-istimo),  whence  old  Vr.  esmer, 
Engl.  aim. — Cf.  also  Germ,  heischen ;  Engi.  ask. 

IF-,  IVG-,  bind,  yoke.  Gr.  (R.  ZYT-)  tvyov,  frvyvvfu; 
Lat.  iugum,  iugo,  iumentum  (for  *iug-mentum),  bi- 
iugus,  bi-iugis,  blgae,  quadrigae  (for  *quadriiugae); 
iugis,  iuxta  (for  *  iugista),  iugerum,  iungo,  cunctus 
(for  *co-iunctus),  con-iunx  ;  ius,  iustus,  iuro  (from 
*iurus,  cf.  per-iurus,  in-iuria),  periuio  (peieio  was 
prob.  orig.  to  make  worse,  from  peior,  R.  PED-,  but 
became  confounded  with  periuro),  dS-iuro  (whence 
deiero,  by  analogy  of  pgiero),  iurgo  (old  iurigo, 
from  *  iurigus,  ius  +  R.  1  AG-),  iurgium,  iudex,  iu- 
dicium. — Cf.  Germ.  Joch ;  Engl.  yoke. 

1  LAB-,  lick.     Gr.  Xdirrw,  Xairapoc. ;  Lat.  lambo,  labium, 

labrum. — Cf.  Germ.  Lippe ;  Engl.  lap,  lip. 

2  LAB-,  slide.     Gr.  Xoj3oc,  XwjSi; ;  Lat.  la  bo  (through  *  la- 

bus,  sinking) ;  labor,  lapsus,  labes. 

3  LAB-,  RAB-,  take,  seize.     Gr.  Xa^/3avw,  Xdflpog;  Lat. 

labor,  rabies. — Cf.  Germ,  and  Engl.  elf. 

1  LAC-,  entangle.    Lat.  lacio  (old),  adlicio,  inlicio,  de-liciae, 

in-lecebrae,  dglecto,  oblecto,  lacesso,  laqueus. 

2  LAC-,  LIC-,  crook.     Gr.  Xd^vrj,  Xeicdvr),  Xo£oe ;  Lat.  la- 

cuna, lacus,  lama,  lanx,  lacertus,  sublica;  licium, 
billx,  obliquus,  llmus  (for  *llc-mus),  limes,  llmen, 
sub-llmis. 

3  LAC-,  tear  (orig.  FLAC-,  cf.  eXicof,  ulcus,  and  one  with 

FRAG-;  strengthened  from  2  VEL-,  VOL-).  Gr. 
Xaici£ui,  cf.  XVKOQ;  Lat.  lacer,  lacero,  lanius  (for 
*lacnius),  lanio,  lacinia,  lacerna.  —  Cf.  lupus,  and 
Germ,  and  Engl.  wolf. 

4  LAC-,  LOQV-,  sound,  talk.     Gr.  XctXetu,  A«<TKOI,  Xtyr/c ; 

Lat.  loquor,  locutio,  loquela,  locusta. 
LAG-,  loose.  Gr.  \ayapoc,  \aypoe,  Xrjyw ;  Lat.  langued, 
languidus,  laxus,  laxo,  lena(foi  *leg-na,cf.Xayj/oc). 
l6no  (but  not  lassie,  an  old  P.  from  a  R.  LAD-, 
whence  Germ,  lassen  ;  Engl.  let,  late). — Cf.  Engl. 
lag,  lash. 

LAP-,  LAMP-,  shine.     Gr.  Xdfivui,  Xafiirpof ;  Lat.  lepidus, 

lepus,  lympha,  limpidus  (clear). — Cf.  lanterna(=  Gr. 

Xa/trrrijp). 
LAS-,  desire.     Gr.  Xaw,  XfXir)fiai,  \ijfia,  cf.  Xiav ;  Lat.  lSr, 

Lars,  lasclvus  (through  *lascus);  cf.  larva. — Cf. 

Germ,  and  Engl.  lust. 
LAT-,  hide.     Gr.  (R.  AA6-)  XavSdvw,  Xddpof,  XTJ^TJ,  dXrj- 

&TIG;  Lat.  lateo  (from  *latus,  hidden),  latebra. 

1  LEG-,  LIG-,  gather.     Gr.  Xeyoj,  Xoyoc,  Xoya?  ;   Lat.  lego, 

adlego,  conligo,  intellego  (i.  e.  *  inter-lego),  lector, 
lectio,  legio,  legumen,  supellex,  elegans ;  lignum, 
llgnor. 

2  LEG-,  run,  spring.     Gr.  (  R.  AAX-)  (Xa^vg,  cf.  Xaywc; 

Lat.  levis  (for  *  leg-vis),  longus,  longlnquus. — Cf. 
Germ,  leicht,  lang,  Lunge ;  Engi.  light,  long,  lungs. 

8  LEG-,  lie,  be  fixed.  Gr.  Xficrpov,  Xe^og,  0X0^0?,  Xo^of ; 
Lat.  lectus,  lectlca;  lex,  legitimus,  exlex,  prlvi-le- 
gium,  lego,  legatus,  con-lega,  con-legium  (but  see 
R.  2  LIG-). — Cf.  Germ,  liegen,  legen ;  Engl.  lie,  lay, 
low,  log,  law. 

LEN-,  yielding.  Lat.  lentus,  lenis. — Cf .  Germ,  lind,  gelind ; 
Engl.  lithe. 

LI-,  pour,  smear.  Gr.  Xttfidiv,  Xiftrjv,  XT/xoc,  IXaia ;  Lat. 
lino,  linea,  littera,  litus,  llmus,  letum  ;  perh.  de-le6, 
po-lio  (with  praep.  po-,  from,  away,  as  in  pono  for 
po-sino). — Cf.  Germ.  Leim  ;  Engl.  lime. 

LIB-,  LVB-,  desire.     Lat.  libet  or  lubet,  libido,  liber,  llbero, 
llberl,  libertas. — Cf.  Germ,  lioben,  loben,  Ver-laub  ; 
Engl.  love,  leave  (permission),  fur-lough. 
38 


LIC-,  LIQV-,  let,  leave.      Gr.  (R.  AIII-)  XHTTW, 

Lat.  liceo,  licet  (whence  Fr.  loisir,  Engl.  leisure), 
licentia,  liceor,  pol-liceor,  Hxa,  pro-llxus;  linquo, 
delicturn,  relinqu6,  rellctus,  reliquiae ;  perh.  also 
(R.  LVC-)  luxus,  luxuria. — Cf.  Germ,  leihen  ;  Engl. 
lend,  loan. 

1  LIG-,  lick.     Gr.  Xti'^w,  Xt^aiVoi ;   Lat.  lingo,  ligurrid ; 

lima  (for  *lig-ma),  llmo.—  Cf.  Germ,  lecken  ;  Engl. 
lick. 

2  LIG-,  tie.     Lat.  lictor,  ligo  (through  *ligus,  binding),  re- 

ligio. — Some  refer  lex,  prlvilegium,  lego,  conlgga, 

etc.,  to  this  root ;  see  R.  3  LEG-. 
LIQV-,  LIB-,  flow,  pour  (strengthened  from  R.  LI-).     Gr. 

Xei'/Sw;   Lat.  liqueo,  liquidus,  liquor,  liquor;  libfl, 

Liber;  cf.  de-lib-utus. 
LIV-,  yellowish-gray.     Gr.  Xi'c,  Xkwv ;  Lat.  lividus,  Hvor, 

lived;  leo(=XtW);  perh.  also  ob-llv-lscor, ob-llv- 

io,  ob-ll-tus. 

1  LV-,  loose.     Gr.  Xvu ;  Lat.  luo,  lues,  solv6  (for  *se-lu6), 

solutus  (cf.  ftov-Xvrog,  etc.). — Cf.  Germ,  losen,  ver- 
lieren,  Laus ;  Engl.  lose,  loose,  louse. 

2  LV-,  LAV-,  gain.     Gr.  Xaw,  X«'a,  Xya-riic,  Xarpevc ;  Lat. 

lucrum,  latro,  Laverna. — Cf.  Germ.  Lohn. 

3  LV-,  LAV-,  wash.     Gr.  Xovw,  Xvrpov ;  Lat.  -Iu6  in  ab- 

luo,  ad-luo,  circum-luo,  con-luo,  dl-luo,  e-luo,  polluo, 
etc. ;  lutum,  lustrum,  e-luv-ies,  e-Iuv-io ;  lavo,  lau- 
tus,  latrlna  (bath  ;  old,  lavatrlna),  labrum ;  lotus, 
lustrum,  de-lfi-brum. — Cf.  Germ.  Lauge;  Engl.  lye, 
lather. 

LVC-,  shine.  Gr.  Xw^voc,,  XtvKoc.,  Xtvaou ;  Lat.  lucerna, 
lux,  luceo,  lucidus,  lucifer,  lumen  (for  *luc-men), 
luna  (for  *luc-na),  lucubrd  (cf.  lucubrum,  a  small 
fire,  late),  lucus,  in-lustris  (for  *in-luc-stris,  cf. 
* lustrus,  whence  also  lustro) ;  luscus  (for  *lucscus). 
— Cf.  Germ.  Licht ;  Engl.  light,  lea. 

LVD-,  play.     Lat.  ludo,  lusus,  in-lusio. 

LVG-,  distress.  Gr.  Xwypoc,  cf.  Xoiyof ;  Lat.  lugeo,  lugu- 
bris,  luctus,  lucta  (a  wrestling,  old),  luctor,  luctfitio. 

1  MA-,  MAN-,  measure.     Gr.  pirpov ;  Lat.  maim.-,  inanica, 

adminiculum,  manubrium,  ni-mis,  nietor,  ingtior. 
mensus,  mensa,  mensis,  rods. — Cf.  Germ.  Mond, 
Monat;  Engl.  moon,  month. — See  also  8  MA-. 

2  MA-,  MA-,  shape,  produce.     Gr.  \xr\n\p ;  Lat.  mftter,  ma- 

tnrus, materies;  manes;  matertera.for ::' mftter-itera 
(cf.  iterum.jR.  2  I-). — Cf. Germ.  Mutter;  Engl.  moth- 
er.— (By  many  referred  to  1  MA-). 

3  MA-,  MAD-,  measure,  moderate  (strengthened  from    1 

MA-).  Gr.  /jLiSo),  fir]do[iai.  pedwv;  Lat.  modus,  mo- 
destus,  modius,  commodus;  medeor,  medicus,  nie- 
ditor.  —  Cf.  Germ,  messen,  massig;  Engl.  mete, 
help-meet. 

1  MAC-,  MAG-,  big.     Gr.  paicpt'iQ,  fteyac.,  /if;»coc,  firi^avr) , 

Lat.  mactus,  macto,  macellum,  magis,  magiius, 
maior  (for  *mag-ior),  maiestas,  mftlus,  moles,  mo- 
lestus,  magister,  machina  (^^ij^a*^);  cf.  also  nx.x, 
mango  (Engl.  monger). — Cf.  Germ,  machen,  Macht; 
Engl.  make,  may,  made,  inickle,  more. 

2  MAC-,  crush.      f!r.  ficHtaw  (for  */i<rictw),  /ia£a,  ftaytvs, 

/j(5yoc,  fioySoG ;  Lat.  macero,  maceria,  inacigs ; 
maxilla,  mala  (for  *max-la);  massa  (=/ia£a). — • 
Perh.  also  macer  (Germ,  mager,  Engl.  meagre), 
which  others  compare  with  paicp6f  (R.  1  MAC-), 
or  with  /{depot;,  ofUKp6£,  and  Germ,  schmachten. 

MAD-,  drip,  chew.  Gr.  paddw,  jia£oe,  p'&T)  •  Lat.  madeo, 
madidus,  mano,  2  mando. — Cf.  Engl.  meat. 

MAL-,  crush,  grind.  Gr.  paXdaoto,  /ictXaicof,  fivXr),  /«Xac, 
fieXt,  fioXvvut;  Lat.  malva,  mel  (for  *melt,,  ef.  u.k- 
Xtr-oc),  mulsus,  mola,  immolo,  e-niol-umentum. 


1   MAN-,   MEN- 


1186 


1   PA- 


Tiiiliuin,  mollis,  malus,  niulier;  cf.  blandus  (for 
*  mlandus). — Cf.  Germ.  Moos,  Maal,  mahlen ;  Engl. 
moss,  mole,  mill,  meal,  and  perh.  melt,  malt. — Orig. 
one  with  1  MAR- ;  cf.  inortarium. 

1  MAN-,  MEN-,  man,  mind,  stay.     Gr.  /.KIVUI,  fidvrte,  /uvof, 

PTJVIG,  [Ufivr)ffK<i),nav$rdvtu;  Lat.  mas,  masculus,  ma- 
neo,  mens,  meminl,  com-min-Iscor,  com-men-tor, 
Minerva  (old,  Menerva),  mentior,  mendax,  moneo, 
moneta,  monstrum,  monsuo.  —  Cf.  Germ.  Maun, 
Mensch,  meinen ;  Engl.  man,  mind,  mean. 

2  MAN-,  MIN-,  project,  tower.     Lar.  mentum,  menta,  -mi- 

neo  in  immineo,  promimo,  etc.;  minae,  minor; 
mons,  promunturium. — Cf.  Germ.  Vor-mund;  Engl. 
mound. 

3  MAN-,  MI-,  small,  less.     Gr.  fitiuv,  fiovoc,  pivvSta ;  Lat. 

mancus,  menda,  mendum,  mendlcus,  minus,  minor, 
minister,  minuo,  membrum  (for  *min-brum),  mem- 
brana;  cf.  also  mntilus  (  =  /zJn>Xoe). — Cf.  Germ. 
Meiszel,  ge-mein,  Mein-eid  ;  Engl.  mite,  mean. 

1  MAR-,  weak,  die.      Gr.  fiapaivw,  ^lapaa^tot;,  fipoTot;  (i.  e. 

*Hpo-roe),  cf.  ppadvt;  (for  */xpo^vc) ;  Lat.  mare  (cf. 
muria),  mors,  morior,  morbus,  morns ;  perh.  marceo, 
merula  (cf.  R.  MAL-). — Cf.  Germ.  Meer,  Mord ; 
Engl.  mere  (take),  mar,  murder. 

2  MAR-,  see  1  SMAR-  and  2  SMAR-. 

3  MAR-,  glimmer.     Gr.  fiatpa,  upavpSe,  dfiepSai,  fiappaipw ; 

Lat.  Marius,  Mars,  merus  ;  reduplicated  in  marmor, 
cf.  Mamers  (i.  e.  *  Manners),  Mamilius. — Some  re- 
gard raeri-dies  as  merus  +  dies,  bright  day  (see  R. 
MED-). — Cf.  Germ.  Morgen  ;  Engl.  morn,  morrow. 

M ARG-,  M  A  LG-,  strip,  stroke.  Gr.  dfiipyu,  a/isXyw ;  Lat. 
margo,  mergae,  merges,  mulgeo,  mulceo ;  amurca 
(= dfiopyn*). — Cf.  Germ.  Mark,  Milch;  Engl.  mar- 
gin, march  (border"),  milk. 

MED-,  mean,  middle.  Gr.  fiiaoQ ;  Lat.  medius,  mediocris, 
dl-mid-ius,  merldies  (for  "medldies;  but  see  R.  3 
MAR-),  medulla  (dim.  of  *mednla,  *meda). — Cf. 
Germ.  Mitte,  Mittel ;  Engl.  mid,  middle,  midst. 

MEL-,  move.  Gr.  UpoXov,  ftXuaKw  (for  */iXu>-(ricw);  Lat. 
remulcum. 

MERG-,  dip.     Lit.  mergo,  im-mergo,  merso,  morgus. 

MET-,  reap.  Gr.  (R.  MA-)  rr/t//w,  ajutj ;  Lat.  meld,  messis, 
messor,  Metellus.  —  Cf.  Germ,  mahen  ;  Engl.  mow, 
meadow,  after-math. 

1  MI-,  MIN-,  small,  less,  see  3  MAN-,  MI-. 

2  MI-,  MIR-,  smile,  wonder.     Gr.  fiticuw  ;  Lat.  minis,  mlror. 

— Orig.  SMI-,  SM1R- ;  cf.  Engl.  smile,  smirk. 

MIC-,  mix.      Gr.  pioym,  piyvvpi ;    Lat.  misceo,   mistus, 

mlxtus,  inlxtio,   miscellanea,   pro-misc-uus. — Cf. 

Germ.  Maisch  ;  Engl.  mash. 
MIG-,  wet,  drip.     Gr.  o/n^w,  fioi\6g ;  Lat.  mingo,  mictu- 

rio,  meio. — Cf.  Germ.  Mist ;  Engl.  mist,  mizzle. 
MIL-,  associate.     Lat.  rmlle  (mllia),  miles,  militia. 
MIS-,  wretched.     Gr.  /iteroe,  fiiofta  ;  Lat.  miser,  miseria,  mi- 

seresco,  maestus,  maereo,  maeror. 
MIT-,  send,  throw.     Lat.  mitto,  missus;  cf.  matara,  mataris 

(Celt.). 
MORD-,  bite.     Gr.  (R.  2MAPA-;  cf.  Engl.  smart,  Germ. 

schmerzen)  a/iepSaXsoc  ',  Lat.  mordeo,  morsus,  mor- 

d&x,  mordicus ;  cf.  also  merda. 

1  MV-,  MOV-,  move.      Gr.  a/u/jSw;    Lat.  moveo,  motus, 

motor,  motio,  momentum,  mobilis,  muto  (for  *mo- 
vito),  mutatio,  mutuus. 

2  MV-,  shut,  fasten.     Gr.  dfivvw,  fiixtt,  fiviw  :   Lat.  munis 

(serviceable,  old);  com-munio,  communitas,  com- 
munico,  immunis,  munia,  municeps,  municipium, 


munus,   moenia,  munid,   murus,  muralis ;    po-me- 

rium ;  mutus. 
3  MV-,  MVG-,  mumble.    Gr.  /.wKaofiai;  Lat.  musso,  muttio, 

mugio,  mugltus. — Cf.  Engl.  mum,  mumble. 
MVC-,  wipe.      Gr.  fivicot;,  pvKTfip ;    Lat.  mucus,  emnngo. 

mugilis. 
MVS-,  steal.     Gr.  fivt;,  fj.vta  ;  Lat.  mus.  musculns,  musca. 

— Cf.  Germ.  Maus  ;  Engl.  mouse. 

1  NA-,  NAV-,  NV-,  wet,  swim.      (jr.  vavc,  VOTOC,  viw,  vfi- 

<rof ;  Lat.  no,  navis,  nauta  (old,  navita),  navigium, 
navigo  (through  *navigns,  cf.  R.  1  AG-).  nanfragus, 
naulum  (=vav\ov),  nausea  (=.  vavaia),  no,  nato, 
natrlx,  nasus,  n&ris. — To  this  root  may  be  referred 
(through  *  n\itr\£,  flowing  with  milk)  nutrio,  nutiix; 
also  nassa. — Cf.  Germ.  Netx ;  Engl.  net. 

2  NA-,  no.     Gr.  vn-  in  vri-iroivot;,  etc. ;  Lat.  -ne,  ne,  nl,  ni- 

in  nihil,  nimis,  etc.;  ne-que,  nee.  —  Cf.  n-  (i.  e.  ne) 

in  Germ,  nein,  niclit ;  Engl.  no,  nay,  nought,  never. 
NAC-,  get.     Gr.  ifvtyKov  ;  Lat.  nunciscor. — Cf.  Germ,  nalie, 

genug;  Engl.  nigh,  near,  enough,  neigh-bor. 
NAG-,  strip.    Lat.  nudus  (for  *nugdus). — Cf.  Germ,  nackt; 

Engl.  naked. 
NE-,  tie,  spin.     Gr.  v'w,  vi]$(a,  vivpov ;  Lat.  neo ;  nervua 

(=  vevpov). — Cf.  Germ,  nahen,  Nadel ;  Engl.  needle; 

also  (orig.  SNA-)  Germ.  Schnur;  Engl.  snare. 
NEB-,  NVB-,  cloud,  veil.     Gr.  vityoQ,  rttpi-Xi],  vviupi) ;  Lat 

nebula,  Neptunus,   nimbus,    nubes,   nuho,   nupta, 

nuptiae. — Cf.  Germ.  Nebel. 

1  NEC-,  NOC-,  kill,  hunt.      Gr.  vficwc,  vticpoe,  vocrof  (for 

* voic-ffoi; ),  cf.  vv%;  Lat.  necis,  neco,  inter-nec-io, 
per-nic-ies ;  noxa,  nocuus,  noceo,  nox,  nocturnus, 
noctna,  perh.  also  niger. — Cf.  Germ.  Naclit ;  Engl. 
night. 

2  NEC-,  bind.     Lat.  necio,  nexus,  necesse,  necessus. 
NEM-,  NVM-,  allot.     Gr.  vtfiw,  rti/ioe,  vo/ji^ai;  Lat.  iiemus; 

Numa,  numerus,  nuniero  nummus  =  vovfi^tot;  (Dor. 
for  VO//DC,  i.  e.  standard  coin). — Cf.  Germ,  nelimen; 
Engl.  nimble,  numb. 

NIGV-,  snow.  Gr.  vi<f>a  (ace. ),  viQde  ;  Lat.  nix,  niveus, 
nivfilis,  ningit.  —  Orig.  SNIGV- ;  cf.  Germ.  Schnee; 
Engl.  snow. 

1  NV-,  now  (a  pronominal  stem).     Gr.  -vv,  vvv,  vkog  (i.  e. 

i't£of)  :  Lat.  num,  nuno,  novus,  noverca,  denuo  (for 
de  no\6),  nuper  (for  *  noviper),  nuntius  (for  *no- 
ventius  from  *noveo  from  novus). — Cf.  Germ,  neu, 
nun  ;  Engl.  new,  now. 

2  NV-,  nod.     Gr.  vtixa  ;  Lat.  *  nuo  (in  ad-nuo,  re-nuo,  etc.), 

numen,  nutus,  nuto. 

1  OD-,  push,  hate.     Gr.  <J>5fw;  Lat.  odium  (whence  Fr. 

ennui,  i.  e.  in  odio ;  cf.  Engl.  annoy),  odi. 

2  OD-,  OL-,  smell.     Gr.  o£w  (for  *oditti).  odpr],  tvwSrjg ;  Lat. 

odor,  odorus  ;  oleo,  olidus,  ol-facio,  ad-oleo. 

1  OL-,  OR-,  grow,  rise  (orig.  one  with  R.  1  AL-,  AR-).     Gr. 

6priif.ii,  opi>t(; ;  I/at,  orior,  ab-ortus,  orlgo,  5rdo,  or- 
dior,  ornus  ;  *olesco  (in  adolesco,  adulescens,  etc.), 
ind-ol-es,  proles  (for  *pro-ol-es) ;  perh.  also  ulmus, 
ulva. 

2  OL-,  destroy.     Gr.  6XXw/it ;  Lat.  aboleo. — (Some  place 

here  OR-  in  ad-or-ior). 
OS-,  mouth,  face.      Lat.  6s.  oris;  ora,  6r6,  osculum  (dim, 

of  6s),  ostium,  oscito. 
1  PA-,  feed.      Gr.  Traofiai,  irarrip,  irariofiai,  Hdv ;    Lat. 

pater,  patron  us,  pasco,  pastor,  pabulum,  Paestum; 

penus,  penitus,  penes,  penetio ;  cf.  (strengthened, 

PAL-)  6-pili6,  u-pilio  (for  *ovi-pali6,  from  ovis), 

Pales. — Cf.  Germ.  Vater,  Futter;  Eng.  father,  feed, 

food. 


2   PA- 

2  PA-,  stretch,  spin,  see  SPA-,  PA-. 

PAC-,  P  AG-,  fat,  peg.     Gr.  irdtroaXos  ,  ira^vg, 

Lat.  pac-Iscor,  pax;  pang6,  pala  (for  *pagla),  pa- 
lus,  compages,  prd-pag-d,  pagus,  patrina.  —  Of.  Germ. 
fugen,  Fang;  Engl.  fang,  fee.  —  Varied  as  PEG-, 
pecu,  pecus,  pecunia,  peculium,  pectus  ;  PIG-,  2 
pila  (for  *pigla),  plgnus,  plnguis,  piger;  PVC-, 
PVG-,  pugnus,  pugna,  pugil,  pugid. 

1  PAL-,  PEL-,  PVL-,  drive,  scatter.     Gr.  irdXXu>,  irXdvr)  ; 

Lat.  palea,  palor,  pelld,  ad-pello,  pulsd,  polenta,  pol- 
len, puls,  pulvis  ;  palpus,  palpebra,  pulpa,  papilid, 
p6pulus,  poples  ;  also  (R.  PAL-,  PIL-)  3  pila,  and 
perh.  pilura,  javelin  (cf.  72.  PIS-).  —  Orig.  one  with 
JR.  SPAR-. 

2  PAL-,  pale.     Gr.  ircXtoc,  iroXtof  ;  Lat.  pallor,  palled,  pal- 

lidus,  2  pullus,  palumbes. 

PAND-,  pull,  jerk.  Gr.  (72.  24>AA-),  oQadufa,  aQtvdovt), 
ff(j>odp6c  ;  Lat.  pandus,  pend6,  pended,  pendulus, 
pensus,  com-pendium,  suspendium,  stl-pendium 
(for  *scipi-pendium),  pondus;  perh.  funda  (cf. 


PAP-,  PAMP-,  swell.      Gr. 


cf.  ireiript  ; 


Lat.  papula  (whence  Engl.  pimple),  pampinus  ;  cf. 
papaver,  piper.  —  Cf.  Engl.  pebble. 

1  PAR-,  PER-,  throitffh,fare,  reach,  try.     Gr.  irtipat,  irt  ipdio, 

Tropoc;  Lat.  par,  2  pard,  s6-paid,  com-pard;  per, 
peiitn-*,  eom-perid,  perlciilurn,  porta,  portus,  Por- 
tunus,  op-portu-nus,  im-portu-nus,  porticus;  peren- 
die  (i.  c.  *perom  -diem,  over  a  day;  cf.  Sanscr. 
parain,  beyond);  perperam.  —  Cf.  Germ,  fahren, 
fern,  Gefalir,  I'riseh  ;  Engl.  fare,  far,  fear,  fresh, 
frisk,  from. 

2  PAR-,  POR-,  part,  breed.     Gr.  tiropov,  ireirpuT*i,  irapSs- 

VOQ  ;  Lat.  pau-per  (producing  little,  see  R.  PAV-), 
pro-per-us  (see  R.  PRO-),  1  pard,  im-perd,  vituperd 
(i.  e.  vitid  |>;iro),  pared,  appared,  aperid,  operid,  re- 
perid,  pars,  expers,  impertid.  portd,  oportet,  parid, 
parens,  parturio,  vipera  (for  *  vlvi-pei'a). 
PARC-,  PLEC-,  weave,  fold.  Gr.  TrXticw,  TrXoier/  ;  Lat. 
Parca,  com-pesco  (for  *  com-perc-sco  )  ;  2  plaga, 
am-plex-or,  sim-plex  (see  R.  3  SA-),  duplex,  sup- 
plex  ;  plica  (.fold"),  whence  plico,  complies,  etc.  — 
Cf.  Germ,  fallen,  Flachs  ;  Engl.  fold,  two-fold,  flax. 

1  PAT-,  go.     Gr.  iraro<;,  irovroq  ;  Lat.  passer  (for  *  patter), 

passus,  per-pes,  -etis  (enduring),  whence  perpetuus; 
compitum,  pons.  —  Cf.  Germ.  Pfad  ;  Engl.  path, 
foot-pad. 

2  PAT-,  PA  D-,  spread,  open.     Gr.  tri  TO.WV\U,  TrtTvijfii  ;  Lat. 

pate5,  piitulus,  patibulum,  patera,  patina  (whence 
Germ.  Pfanne;  Engl.  pan);  pandus,  pand6,  passim 
(for  *pad-tim)-  —  Cf.  Germ.  Faden;  Engl.  fathom. 
PAV-,  little.  Gr.  irnvut,  iravpoc,  ;  Lat.  paucus,  parvus  (for 
*pauros,  cf.  iravpoc),  paiilns,  paulatim,  pau-per  (cf. 
R.  1  PAR-,  PER-;  hence,  Fr.  pauvre,  Engl.  poor).  — 
Cf.  Engl.  few. 

PEC-,  comb.     Gr.  Tr'tKia,  irtKrn»,  veKof,  ITOKOC,;  Lat.  pectft, 
pecten. 

PED-,  tread.     Gr.  irstiov,  r-toiov,  irovf  ;  Lat.  pes  (cf.  Germ. 


Fuss  ;  Engh  foot),  compSs,  quadrupes  ;  pedum, 
pedes,  im-ped-io,  op-pidum  (cf.  iricov),  op-pid6  ; 
peior  (for  *ped-ior),  pessnmus,  pesaum  ;  perh. 
also  pecco  (for  *pedico),  and  peiero  (from  pSior), 
afterwards  confounded  with  per-iuro  (72.  IV-. 
IV(J-)  —  Cf.  Germ.  Fuss,  Fessel  ;  Eng.  foot,  fetter. 
fetch. 


PET-,  fly.     Gr.  irirofiat,  irrtpov,  ITOTTI,  irorpoc, 

Lat.  petd,  petulans  (P.  of  *petul6,  from  *petulus, 
from  *petus,  attacking),  petulcus,  impetus,  prae- 


1187  PRO-,  PRI-,  PRAE- 

pes,  pro-pitius,  penna  (for  *pet-na),  accipiter  (cf. 
taKv-irrtpos  ',  R.  3  AC-).  —  Cf.  Germ,  finden,  Feder; 
Engl.  find,  feather. 

PI-,  PIC-,  swell,  fat.  Gr.  itioaa,  virus,  iriuv,  WIOTJJC,  iri- 
fitXij  ;  Lat.  pix,  pluus,  oplmus. 

PI-,  P1G-,  hate.  Lat.  piget.—  Cf.  Germ.  Feind  ;  Engl.  foe, 
fiend. 

PIC-,  PIG-,  pick,  paint  (orig.  one  with  SPI-).  Gr.  mifpiig, 
TrouciXof,  vi  VKT]  ;  Lat.  pingo,  pictor,  pictura.  —  Cf. 
Germ,  picken  ;  Engl.  pick,  peck,  pike.  —  Perh.  also 
pungO,  punctual  ;  cf.  Germ,  pochen  ;  Engl.  poke, 
poker. 

PIS-,  crush.     Gr.  Tmroc,  irii%<a  (for  *  iriaito)  ;  Lat.  pinso, 

pistor,  pistrtnum,  pllum  (for  *  pis-lum,  whence  dim. 

pistillum  (Engl.  pestle,  pistil);  but  see  also  72.  1 

PAL-);  peih.  also  2  pllus. 
PLAC-,  pleane,  soothe  (orig.  one  with  72.  PREC-).     Lat. 

placo  (from  *placus),  supplied,  placed,  plaeidus. 
PLAG-,  hit,  strike.     Gr.  TrtXac,  TrXijertof  ,  irXrjffaot,  wXijyi?, 

cf.  iriXeicvs  J    Lat-  1   P'aga,  plecto,  plangd.  —  Cf. 

Germ,  flehen,  flackern  ;  Engl.  flicker,  flag,  flatter. 

PLAT-,  spread,  flat.  Gr.  TrXanj,  irXarvc.,  cf.  irXivSoc.;  Lat. 
planta,  planus  (for  *plat-nus),  plautus,  latus  (lor 
*platus),  later,  Latium.  —  (Germ,  flach  and  Engl. 
flat  ar«  probably  of  kindred  origin).  —  See  also 
PRAT-. 


PLE-,  PLO-,  PLV-,/#.      Gr. 

TroXtc,  irXovTop,,  airXovf,  Lat.  *pled  (im-pled,  com- 
pled,  etc.),  plenus,  plerus-que,  ple-bes,  locu-ples 
(i.  e.  *locu-pletu8,/«W  of  land)  ;  pelvis,  plus,  pluri- 
mus;  po-pulus  (a  reduplicated  form),  publicus  (for 
*po-pulicus);  mani-pulus,  pulvlnus,  am-plus  (i.e. 
*ambi-plus,/w^  on  both  sides)  •  cf.  also  pellis  and 
Gr.  7T£\Xa.—  Cf.  Germ,  fiillen,  voll  ;  Engl.  fill,  full. 

PLV-  (PLOV-),  wash,  flow.  Gr.  irXww,  wXlw,  irXolov, 
Lat.  plud  (for  *plovd),  pluvia,  pluvitis,  impluvium  ; 
pldrd  (from  *pldrus,  i.  e.  *ploverus;  cf.  TrXwroc), 
pluma,  plaustrum  (linter  =  7rXwvr^p).  —  Cf.  Germ. 
fliegen,  Floh,  Flotte  ;  Engl.  fly,  flee,  flow,  Moat,  fleet. 

PO-,  BI-,  drink.  Gr.  TTI'VW,  iriTrtaica,  Trorot  ;  Lat.  pdtus, 
pot5,  potor,  potio,  poculum  ;  bibo  (for  reduplicated 
form,  *pi-po),  bibulus;  perh.  also  im-buo  (cause  to 
drink;  cf.  bua,  child's  word  for  drink)  •  but  others 
compare  im-bud,  imbutus  with  Gr.  ip-fiiiD,  iutivroc. 
(72.  FEV-,  FV-).—  Cf.  Engl.  pot. 

POS-,  behind.  Gr.  oiriaui,  irvfiaroc  (for  *7ro(T-/taroc)  ; 
Lat.  post,  posterus,  postumus,  pdne  (for  ""pos-ne; 
cf.  infer-ne). 

POT-,  master.  Gr.  Trotrif,  irorvia,  cf.  dtairorric  ;  Lat.  potis, 
possum  (  i.  e.  potis  sum  ),  potens,  potest&s,  potior, 
compos,  hos-pes  (i.  e.  *hosti-pets),  sos-pes  (for 
*  savos-pets,  safe-guarding).  —  Cf.  the  endings  -pote 
in  ut-pote;  -pte  in  suft-pte;  -pse  in  i-pse,  etc. 

PRA-,  sell.     Gr.  irtirpaoKw  ;  cf.  irtpdw,  iroproc,  ;  Lat.  pre^ 

tinm,  pretidsus. 
PRA.T-,  flat,  plain  (orig.  one  with  PLAT-).      Gr.  0/od^w; 

Lat.  pratum,  inter-pres. 


PEEC-,pray.     Gr.  (72.  nPOIT-) 


Lat.  precgs, 


precor,  procus,  procax  ;  also  posco  (for  *porc-sco), 
postulo.  —  Cf.  Germ,  forschen,  fragen.  —  See  also  72. 
PLAC-. 

PREM-,  press.  Lat.  premo,  com-primd,  op-primd,  pressus, 
prelum  (for  *prem-slum). 

PRO-,  PRI-,  PRAE-,  before.  Gr.  irpo,  irporepoc.,  -npiv, 
irpoov  ;  Lat.  pro,  prae,  praeter,  prior,  prfscus  (for 
*prius-cus),  prls-tinus,  primus,  prfn-ceps  (for 
*primi-ceps;  see  72.  CAP-),  praesto  (from  sup. 


1  PV- 


1188 


*praestus,  i.e.  *prae-istus,  foremost);  porro  (Gr. 
H-pdffw),  pronus  (Gr.  ir/ojjW/c)  ;  prfvus  (i.  e.  *prae- 
vos,  distinguished,  especial),  prlvatus.  —  Cf.  Germ. 
vor,  fiir  ;  Eugl.  fore,  for. 

1  PV-,  cleanse.     Gr.  mp,  irvpd  ;  Lat.  putus,  puto,  am-putd, 

puteus,  purus.  —  Cf.  Germ.  Feuer;  Engl.  fire. 

2  PV-,  rot.      Gr.  vv3r<a,  IlvSroiv  ;  Lat.  pus,  puteo,  puter, 

putreo,  putresco,  putridus,  purulentus,  paedor  (for 
*pav-idor,  *pai-dor).  —  Cf.  Germ,  faul;  Engl.  foul, 
defile. 

3  PV-,  beget.     Gr.  iraif,  irwXof  ;  Lat.  pupus,  pupa  (6oy, 

girl),  whence  dim.  pupula,  pupillus  ;  pubes,  pusio, 
pusus,  prae-pu-tium,  puer,  puella,  pullus  ;  perh. 
also  pomum  (for  *pou-mom).  —  Cf.  Germ.  Fiillen, 
Fohlen  ;  Engl.  foal,  filly. 

4  PV-,  PAV-,  ram,  cast  down.      Gr.  iraiu  (i.  e.  *iraftui); 

Lat.  pudet,  pudor,  pro-pudium,  re-pudium,  tri-pu- 
diuni;  paveO,  pavidus,  pavor,  pavi5. 

PVR-,  PRV-,  flame.     Gr.  vvpaoq  ,  cf  .  in\nr(n\\u.  ;  Lat.  pruna, 

prulna,  prurio  (burrus=irt»p|o6c,  old),  com-buro,  cf. 

bustum.  —  Cf  .  Germ,  f  rieren  ;   EngL  freeze,  frost, 

frore. 
QVAES-,  seek.     Lat.  quaesS,  quaerS,  quaestus,  quaestor, 

quaestid",  in-quiro. 
QVES-,  sigh,  lament.     Lat.  queror,  questus,  questio,  que- 

rella,  querimonia,  querulus,  cf.  quiritd.  —  Cf.  also 

Engl.  wheeze,  whisper. 
RA-,join,  count  (orig.  one  with  R.  1  AR-).     Gr.  pySiof, 

Lat.  ratus,  in-ritus,  ratio",  reor,  res,  reus,  ritus.  — 

Cf.  Germ.  Reim  ;  Engl.  rime  (rhyme). 

RAB-,  seize  (varied  from  3  LAB-).      Lat.  rabio,  rabiSs, 

rabidus,  rabula. 
RAC-,  speak  (varied  from  4   LAC-).      Lat.  rana  (for 

*racna),  ranunculus. 

1  RAD-,  ROD-,  scratch,  gnaw.     Lat.  rado,  rasura,  rastrum 

(for  *  rad-trom),  rodo,  rostrum.  —  Cf.  Germ.  Ratte  ; 
Engl.  rat. 

2  RAD-,  RVD-,  sprout.     Gr.  pifa  (for  *fpi$ut)  ;  Lat.  rad- 

ius, radix,  rfimus  (for  *rad-mos);  rudis,  enulio.  — 
Cf.  Engl.  root  (old,  wroten),  wort. 

RAP-,  RVP-,  match,  break.  Gr.  apirdZw  ;  Lat.  rapiS, 
rapax,  rapidus,  rapina,  raptS  ;  rumpo,  rflpgs.  —  Cf. 
Germ,  raufen,  reif,  rauben  ;  Engl.  reap,  ripe,  rub, 
be-reave. 

REG-,  RIG-,  stretch,  guide.  Gr.  optyw  ;  Lat.  rego,  pergo 
(for  *per-rigo),  surgo  (for  *subrigo),  rectus,  rector, 
regio  (ergo,  erga,  are  perh.  for  *  e-rego,  e-rega), 
rex,  regina,  regnum,  regnS,  regula;  rigeo,  rigidus, 
rigor.  —  Cf.  Gallic  -rlx,  in  Dumno-rlx,  etc.  ;  Germ. 
Reich,  reichen,  recht  ;  Engl.  reach,  rich,  right. 

RI-,/010  (varied  from  LI-).     Lat.  rlvus,  rlvalis. 

RIC-,  RIP-,  tear,  crack.    Gr.  IptiKw,  ipctircu  ;  Lat.  rlma  (for 

*ric-ma),  ringor,  rictus,  rixa;   rtpa.  —  Cf.  Germ. 

reiben,  Riegel  ;  Engl.  rip,  rive,  rail,  rill. 

1  RV-,fall.     Lat.  ruo,  2  ruta,  rulna,  rutrum. 

2  RV-,  RAV-,  RVG-,  aound,  roar.     Gr.  pu?w,  l/oewyojtori; 

Lat.  rumor,  ravis,  raucus,  ructo,  ructus  ;  cf.  rudo, 

rudens. 
RVB-,  RVDH-,  red.     Gr.  ipvdp6e  ;  Lat.  ruber,  rubeo,  ru- 

besco,  rubrica,  rubor,  Rubico  ;  roblgo  ;  rufus  ;  ru- 

tilus.  —  Cf.  Germ,  roth  ;  Engl.  red,  ruddy. 
RVP-,  break,  see  R.  RAP-,  RVP-. 
1  SA-,  SI-,  sow,  straw,  sift.     Gr.  (raw,  'inui  (for  *<rt-<r»j-/ui)  , 

Lat.  sero  (for  *si-so,  redupl.  ),  satus,  S&turnus; 

semen,  sator,  saeculum.  —  Cf.  Germ,  saen,  Saat  ; 

Engl.  sow,  seed.  —  Perh.  also  sin6  (orig.  put  down), 


SCAL-,  bCAR- 

situs,  pono  (for  *port-sino  or  *po-sino,  with  pratp. 
po-,  from,  away,  as  in  polio,  R,  LI-),  po-situs,  de- 
sino  ;  but  sino,  pono,  etc.,  are  by  some  referred  to 
a  R.  CSI-,  SI-  (Gr.  KTI-  in  Krifa),  dwell,  rest.—Cf. 
Germ,  siedeln. 


2  SA-,  sate.     Gr.  aw  (i.  e.  craw),  aarog,  udriv;  Lat.  sat,  satis, 

satur,  satura.  —  Cf.  Germ,  satt;  Engl.  sad. 

3  SA-,  SEM-,  SIM-,  together,  like.     Gr.  (a-  for  era-)  afydof, 

a/ta,  6/iot,-;  Lat.  semper,  sin-guli  (i.  e.  *sem-culi), 
semel,  simul,  similis,  sim-plex  (cf.  aira£;  see  R. 
PARC-,  PLEC-  )  ;  sincerus  may  be  from  sim-  and 
R.  2  CER-,  meaning  wholly  separated.  —  Cf.  Germ. 
sammeln,  sammt  ;  Engl.  same,  some. 

1  SAC-,  SAG-,  fasten.     Gr.  (rarrw,  <raicoe;  Lat.  sacer,  san- 

cio,  sanctus,  sacerdos,  sagmen,  sagina,  seges,  sa- 
gum,  sagitta,  segnis  (i.e.  clinging,  slow).  —  With  P 
for  C  (cf.  lupus,  Xwcoe,  etc.)  in  saepe,  saepes,  saepiS, 
prae-saepe. 

2  SAC-,  SEC-,  split.    Gr.  «d£w  (2KB-),  ffKtddvwfu  (2KEA-  ; 

cf.  Engl.  scatter,  shatter),  a\i^o>  ;  Lat.  saxum,  seed, 
segmen,  serra,  securis,  sexus;  sica.  —  Cf.  Germ. 
Sage,  Sense  (old,  Segense);  Engl.  saw,  scythe, 
sedge.  —  Varied  SCI-,  SCID-  in  scio  (divide,  distin- 
guish; cf.  Germ,  scheiden;  Engl.  shed),  scientia, 
con-scientia,  scisco,  scitum,  sciscitor,  scindo;  caedd 
(for  *scaid-6),  decide,  caedes  (caelum,  chisel,  whence 
caelo),  homiclda,  trucido  (for  *truci-cldo,  trux 
+  CID-  for  SCAID-  ).  —  Perh.  also  canalis  for 
*scan-Slis  (strengthened  R.  SCAN-).  —  Cf.  Engl. 
coney.—  See  also  R.  2  SCAP-. 

SAG-,  trace,  track.  Gr.  (R.  'AF-)  ryyto^m,  ijy£/*wv  ;  Lat. 
sagus,  saga,  sagio,  prae-sag-ium,  sagax.  —  Cf.  Germ 
suchen,  besuchen  ;  Engl.  seek,  beseech. 

1  SAL-,  stream,  flow.     Gr.  o\f  ,  uX/u)  ;   Lat.  sal,  Insula, 

salix,  sallgnus,  salictum.  —  Cf.  Germ.  Salz;  Engl. 
salt,  sallow  (willow). 

2  SAL-,  leap.     Gr.  u'XXo/uu  ;  Lat.  salio,  SaliT,  salax,  saltus, 

saito,  con-sul-6,  consilium,  consul,  ex-sul,  prae-sul. 
8  SAL-,  SER-,  save.     Gr.  bXoc,  ouXof,  oXftog  ;  Lat.  salus, 
salvus  (whence  Fr.  sauf,  Engl.  safe),  saltern,  soli- 
dus,  solus,  solor,  solli-citus,  soll-ers,  soll-enmis  ;  cf. 
also  silex  ;  servus,  servo,  and  R.  SAR-,  SARC-. 

SAP-,  taste.  •  Gr.  cra^ijc,  «ro0oe;  Lat.  sapa,  sapio,  sapiens, 

sapor  (whence  Engl.  savor)  ;  sapidus  (late  ;  hence, 

Engl.  in-sipid). 
SAR-,  SARC-,  bring  together.     Lat.  sarcio,  sartus,  sarcina  ; 

cf.  sarculum. 
SARP-,  cut,  scratch  (for  SCARP-).      Lat.  sarmentum  ;  cf. 

sirpeus  for  scirpeus. 

1  SAV-,  SCAV-,  unlucky.     Gr.  OKUIOQ  (cf.  Germ,  schicf)  ; 

Lat.  saevus,  scaevus  (  old  ),  Scaevola,  ob  -  scae  - 
nus. 

2  SAV-,  safe.     Gr.  aaoQ  (*<raFoc,),  <r(u£w;  Lat.  sanus  (for 

*sav-nos),  sos-pes  (see  R.  POT-). 

SCA-,  cover,  dark.  Gr.  oicta,  aKi)vi},  <r<corof;  Lat.  caecus 
(for  *scai-cus);  cf.  coclgs.  —  Cf.  Germ.  Schatten; 
Engl.  shade,  shadow. 

SCAD-,  CAD-,  cover  (lengthened  from  R.  SCA-).  Gr. 
a\ao&v;  Lat.  squama  (for  *scad-ma),  casa  (for 
*cad-ta),  cassis  (for  *cad-tis),  castrum,  castellum. 
—Cf.  Engl.  hat. 

SCAL-,  SCAR-,  scrape  (orig.  one  with  R.  1  CAR-,  SCAR-), 
Gr.fficaXXw,  (TicoXoe;  Lat.  calvus,  calamitas  (through 
*scal-a-ma,  destruction),  in-col-umis  ;  cf.  also  quis- 
quiliae.—  With  P  for  C,  R.  SPOL-,  Lat.  spolium.— 
Redupl.  in  populor  (from  *populus  for  *spo-pul- 
us).  —  Cf.  Engl.  scale,  scalp,  shelf,  shell. 


SCAND- 


1189 


STER-,  STBA-,  STLA- 


SCAND-,  climb.  Gr.  yicdvSaXov  ;  Lat.  scando  (a-scendo, 
c5n-scendo,  tran-scendo,  etc.),  scala  (for  *scand- 
sla). 

1    3CAP-,  SCIP-,  prop.      Gr.  ffdjTrrw,  fftdjirrpov;    Lat. 


scapulae,  scamnum  (  for  *  scap-num  ),  scabillum  ; 
sclpio;  sceptrum  (=aicijirTpov).  —  Cf.  Germ.  Schaft; 
Engl.  shaft. 

2  SCAP-,  SCAMP-,  scratch,  dig.  Gr.  aKairru,  KJJTTOC;  Lat. 
scabo,  scaber,  scabies,  scapha  (=  <r/cd0ij)  ;  campus, 
Campania,  Capua  (  for  *  Camp  -  ua  ).  —  Cf  .  Germ. 
schaben,  schaffen,  Schaf  ;  Engl.  scab,  scoop,  shave, 
ship,  sheep. 

SCARP-,  SCALP-,  cut,  scratch.  Gr.  aicdpt^og  ;  yXd0w, 
y\v<fni>  ;  also  (  R.  FPA<f>-  )  y/od^w  ;  Lat.  scrofa, 
scrobis,  scribo,  scriba;  scirpus,  scirpeus;  crispus; 
scalpo,  sculpo;  culpa;  talpa  (i.  e.  *stalpa,  for 
*scalpa).  —  Cf.  Germ,  scharf  ;  Engl.  sharp,  scrape, 
scrap.  —  Cf.  also  R.  CARP-,  SCARP-,  and  R. 
GLAB-,  GLVB-. 

SCEL-,  SCAR-,  leap,  limp,  trip.  Gr.  <r«Xof,  aKaXrjvog; 
fftcaipm,  (TKt/ordw  ;  Lat.  scelus  ;  redupl.  in  coruscus 
(for  *scor-scos).  —  Cf  .  Germ,  schrage  ;  Engl.  squirm, 
crook. 

SCID-,  CID-,  see  2  SAC-,  SEC-. 

SCRV-,  SCVR-,  cut  away,  tear  (cf.  R  SCAL-,  SCAR-).  Gr. 
aicvpoG,  cf.  %vpu>  ;  Lat.  scruta,  scrutor,  scrupus, 
scrupulus,  scrupulosus,  scripulum  ;  scurra  ;  cru- 
mena  (for  *  scru-mena).  —  Cf  .  Germ.  Scbrot  ;  Engl. 
shroud. 

SCV-,  CV-,  cover,  hide.  Gr.  OKVTOG,  <TKV\OV,  <r/c€UJj,  trvXaw 
(for  *<T<CU-;  cf.  apirt},  from  R.  CARP-,  SCARP-); 
Lat.  scutica,  scutum,  ob-scu-rus;  cutis,  caurus, 
curia  (for  *cousia);  cf.  also  custos  (which  some 
refer  to  a  R.  CVD-,  C  VDH-,  Gr.  Ktv$o>,  Engl.  hide). 

—  Cf.  Germ.  Schauer,  Schaum,  Haus,  Haut  ;  Engl. 
sky,  scowl,  skulk,  house,  hide. 

SEC-,  follow.  Gr.  (R.  2EH-,  £EII-)  tirofiai,  oirXov;  Lat. 
sequor,  sequester,  sec-undus,  secta,  secus,  setius 
(for  old,sec-tius),  pedisequus,  ad-sec-ula,ob-sequiae; 
socius  ;  com-  or  cum-  (for  *  scorn  ;  cf.  Gr.  £uv,  <rvv). 

—  Sepelio,  sepulcrum,  are  by  some  referred  here. 
SED-,  SID-,  sit.     Gr.  (R.  'EA-)  'ftopai  (for  *iSiofiai),  eSpa, 

(Sog,  V£w,  iS-pvat;  Lat.  sedeo,  dis-sided,  as-sessor, 
pos-sessor,  sella  (for  *sed-la),  sub-sellium,  sed-ile, 
de-ses,  in-sid-iae,  ob-sid-ium,  prae-ses,  prae-sid-ium, 
ad-sid-uos;  sedes,  sedo,  sgdulus,  sido,  sub-sido; 
solium  (with  -/-  for  -d-,  cf.  odor,  olidus),  perh.  also 
solum.  —  Cf  .  Germ,  sitzen,  setzen  ;  Engl.  sit,  set, 
seat,  settle,  saddle.  —  Others  refer  solum,  solea, 
sedulus,  to  a  R.  SAD-,  go  ;  cf.  Gr.  6$6c  ,  of/Sac. 

SEN-,  old.  Gr.  evoc.  ;  Lat.  sen-ium,  sen-ex,  senior,  senec- 
tus,  senatus,  perh.  also  sinister. 

SENT-,  feel.  Lat.  sentio,  ad-sentio,  sensus,  sensim,  sen- 
tentia. 

1  SER-,  SVAR-,  string,  bind.  Gr.  fffipd  ;  cf.  tipw,  oppof  ; 
Lat.  sero,  serta,  sera,  series,  dis-sero,  di-ser-tus, 
prae-ser-tim,  ser-mo  ;  sors,  sortior,  con-sors  ;  r6te 
(for  *sre-te). 

1  SER-,  SVAL-,  bright.  Gr.  atip,  <r«Xaf,  erfX^vjj;  cf. 
'EXsvj;,  »iX»j  ;  Lat.  serSnus,  sol,  silva.  —  Cf.  Germ. 
schwiil,  schwarz;  Engl.  sultry,  swelter,  swart. 

SERP-,  REP-,  creep,  glide.  Gr.  e'pTrw  ;  Lat.  serpo,  serpgns; 
repo  (for  *sre-po;  cf.  cerno,  cre-vl);  repto.  —  Cf. 
(72.  SLAP-,  SLIP-)  Germ,  schleifen,  schliipfen, 
Salbe;  Engl.  slip,  salve. 

SEV-,  severe.  Gr.  <T6/3ojuai,  <t£/3ac;  Lat.  sevSrus,  sgrius 
(for  *sev6rius).  —  Cf.  Germ,  schwer. 

1  SMAR-,  MAR-,  think.     Gr.  ftdprvg,  ftfptftva,  cf. 
Lat.  mora,  moror,  memor,  memoria. 


2  SMAR-,  MER-,  ascribe.     Gr.  d/xaprdvti>, 

ftfplf,  popoe,  fiopa  ;  Lat.  mereo,  mereor,  meretrtx, 
merx,  mereor,  merces,  mercennarius  (for  *merced- 
narius),  Mercurius. 

SON-,  sound.    Lat.  sonus,  sono,  sonor,  per-sona. 

SOP-,  sleep.  Gr.  ('YH-  for  S^AH-)  virvog  ;  Lat.  ?mnus 
(for  *sop-nus),  somnium,  sopor. 

SOVO-j  SVO-,  own  (strengthened  from  old  pronom.  stem 
SA-  •  cf.  Gr.  6,  f)).  Gr.  k6f  ,  <r0£if  ;  Lat.  suus,  sued, 
suesco  ;  si  (old,  sei). 

SPA-,  PA-,  draw,  stretch.  Gr.  airdui,  ardSiov  (Dor.  and 
old,  ffTrd&o*'),  ffirtiiSw  ;  (R.  SDAN-,  HEN-)  axdvn, 
irivofiai,  Trtv'ta,  irovo^;  Lat.  spatium,  spes,  spero, 
pro-sper,  prosperitas  ;  penuria;  hence  (R.  SPAN-, 
PAN-,  spin),  pannus  (cf.  irrjvoe),  palla  (for  *pinu- 
la),  pallium.  —  Cf.  Germ,  spannen,  spinnen,  Spinne; 
Engl.  span,  spin,  spider,  speed. 

SPAR-,  PAR-,  scatter  (orig.  one  with  1  PAL-,  PEL-.).  Gr. 
oiraipm,  airiipat,  airkppa,  Swopddes;  Lat.  sparus, 
sper-no,  a-sper-nor,  spurius  ;  par-um  (for  *  spar-urn, 
cf.  (TTropvof),  parcus,  pared,  parsimonia.  —  Cf.  Germ. 
sparen,  sperren,  Sporn;  Engl.  spare,  spear,  spur, 
spurn. 

SPARC-,  PARC-,  sprinkle.  Gr.  irspxa  ;  and  (fl.  HAAK-) 
TraXdffffw  (for  *  iraXaicno)  ;  Lit.  spurc-us,  spargd; 
porous.  —  Cf.  Germ,  sprenkeln,  Ferkel  ;  Engl.  sprin- 
kle, farrow. 

SPEC-,  see,  spy.  Gr.  (R.  2KEII-)  0*€7rro/iai,  aKoiroc,  <ncw^>; 
Lat.  -specie,  in  a-spicio,  con-spicio,  etc.;  au-spex 
(for  *  avi-spec-s  ),  auspicor,  con-spic-uus,  spec-ies, 
spec-trum,  specula,  speculor,  speculum,  specus, 
specto,  su-spic-io  ;  hence  (R.  PlO-),  pica,  picus.— 
Cf.  Germ,  spahen  ;  Engl.  spy. 

SPI-,  PI-,  extend,  point  (varied  from  SPA-).  Gr.  <nr»Xdc, 
dffTTtc;  Lat.  caespes  (for  *caedi-spitum,  cut  in 
points)  ;  splca  (whence  Engl.  spike,  spigot),  splcu- 
la,  spina,  spin  us;  pinna  (for  *pit-na).  —  See  also 
PIC-,  PIG-. 

SPLEND-,  shine.     Lat.  splendeo,  splendidus,  splendor. 

SPV-,  PV-,  spit.  Gr.  (  R.  HTT-  ),  irrvu,  mm'Sw  ;  Lat. 
spuo,  sputum,  spuma,  pumex  (for  *spu-mex), 
pituita  (for  *  spfitu-ita  ;  cf.  mellltus).  —  Cf.  Germ. 
speien  ;  Engl.  spew,  puke. 

STA-,  stand,  set.  Gr.  'iari)(u,  oravpoc,,  iiri-ara-pai  ;  Lat. 
sto,  adsto,  consto,  etc.  ;  obstantia,  stamen  ;  sisto, 
status,  anti-stes,  iu-stit-ium,  status  (gen.  us),  statuo, 
con-stituo,  statua,  statim,  static,  super-stit-io,  sta- 
tor,  in-stitor,  sta-tura  (de-sti-na,jDrop,  whence)  desti- 
no,  cf.  ob-sti-natus  ;  sta-bulum,  sta-bilis,  stagnum 
(whence  Engl.  tank  for  *stank);  stlva  (for  *sta- 
iva).  —  Strengthened,  STAV-.  Gr.  oravpof  ;  Lat. 
In-stauro,  and,  with  loss  of  initial  a,  taurus.  —  Cf. 
(from  lengthened  R.  STAND-)  Germ,  stehen  ;  EngL 
stand. 

1  STAR-,  STER-,  STOL-,  stiff,  hard.     Gr.  artptof,  (ntipa, 


ffrprjvof,  Lat.  ster-ilis,  stre-nuus;  stir-ia, 
stilla  (for  *stir-la)  ;  stol-idus  (whence  Engl.  stout), 
stul-tus,  atultitia,  cf.  prae-stolor  (through  *stola, 
preparation;  cf.  erroXij).  —  Cf.  Germ,  starr,  Stall; 
Engl.  stare,  still,  stale. 

2  STAR-,  STRID-,  chirp,  creak.  Gr.  arpiyZ,  cf.  rpi'£w; 
Lat.  strix,  strtdeo,  stridor,  strtdulus,  redupl.  in 
sterto,  whence  Stertinius  ;  cf.  turdus. 

STER-,  STRA-,  STLA-,  straw,  spread.  Gr.  (rrparof,  ffrip- 
vov,  dffrfip,  ffropivwfii  ;  Lat.  sterno,  stravl,  stratus, 
stramen  (2  con-sterno,  -are,  is  related  to  sterno  as 
aspernor  to  sperno,  R.  SPAR-),  latus  (old,  stlatus), 
Stella  (for  *ster-ula),  perh.  stellid;  astrum  (  = 
dtrrpov),  storea,  torus  (for  *storus)  ;  locus  (old,  stlo- 


STIG- 


cus;  cf.  Germ.  Strecke),  loco,  illico  (for  *  in-sloco), 
locuples  (see  R.  PLE-) ;  stirps,  stirpes. — Cf.  Germ. 
Stern  ;  Engl.  star ;  and  see  R.  STRV-. 

STIG-,  stick,  goad.  Gr.  ori£u>,  arijfia  •  Lat.  stingud,  dl- 
stinguo,  in-stinctus,  stilus  (for  *stig-lus),  stimulus 
(for  *stig-mulus,  from  *stig-mus;  cf.  ariyfia),  in- 
stigo  (from  *  stigus). — Cf.  Germ,  stechen,  sleeken ; 
Engl.  stick,  stitch,  steak. 

STIP-,  STVP-)%/fcr,  stock.  Gr.  (R.  2TIB-,  STYR-)  arti/Su, 
oriftapog,  arviros;  Lat.  stips,  stipulus,  stipula; 
stipes,  stipo ;  stupeo,  stupor,  stupidus. — Cf.  Germ. 
Stab;  Engl.  staff,  stiff,  stub,  stubborn,  stump. 

STRAG-,  STR1G-,  TERG-,  spread,  sweep.  Gr.  errpayy.ie; 
Lat.  strages,  strigula ;  strix,  strigilis,  stringo,  stric- 
tus ;  tergeo. — Cf.  Germ.  Btreichen,  strecken,  streng ; 
Engl.  strike,  stretch,  strong,  streak,  string. 

STRV-  (  varied  from  STER-,  STRA- ;  cf.  Germ,  struen ). 
Lat.  struo,  structor,  structura,  strues,  striima,  in- 
struo,  Instrumentum,  perh.  also  indu-strius.  —  Cf. 
also  Germ.  Stroh  ;  Engl.  strew,  straw. 

SV-,  sew.  Gr.  Kaaovu  (for  *  Kara-ffvia) ;  Lat.  suo.  —  Cf. 
Germ.  Saum  ;  Engl.  sew,  seam. 

SVAD-,  sweet.  Gr.  (R.  SPAA-,  'AA-)  dvSdvw,  rjdofiai,  TI$VC. ; 
Lat.  suavis  (cf .  Germ,  siiss ;  Engl.  sweet ;  for  *  suad- 
uis,  cf.  ten-uis) ;  savium  or  suaviuin  ;  suadus  (win- 
ning, whence),  suaded,  suasor,  suasid. 

SVD-,  sweat.  Gr.  (R.  2PIA-,  1A-)  i'oiu»,  t^pwt;;  Lat.  sudo 
(from  *sudus),  sudor. — Cf.  Germ,  schwitzen ;  Engl. 
sweat. 

SVG-,  suck.  Lat.  sugo,  sueus,  suciuum,  sumen,  sugillo. — 
(Perh.  for  SVAC-,  SAC-,  SAP- ;  cf.  sanguis  and  Ji. 
SAP-). — Cf.  Germ,  saugen,  Saft ;  Engl.  suck,  sap. 

SVR-,  whistle,  whisper.  Redupl.  in  susurrus  (for  *sur-sur- 
rus ;  cf.  sorex);  perh.  also  surdus,  ab-surdus. — Cf. 
Germ.  Schwarni,  schworen ;  Engl.  swarm,  swear, 
an-swer. 

1  TA-,  run,  melt.     Gr.  (R.  TAK-)  rax«>£,  rijiew  ;  Lat.  tabgs, 

tabum. — Cf.  Germ,  thauen,  ver-dauen  ;  Engl.  thaw. 

2  TA-,  TEN-,  stretch.      Gr.  tro&ijv,  TUVVID,  TOVOQ,  rawer, 

ret'vw ;  Lat.  tenus,  diu-tinus,  pris-tinus  (for  *prius- 
tenus),  taberna,  tabula ;  tenuis,  tenuo,  tener,  tenor, 
teneo,  tendo,  tento,  tempto;  tenax,  ostendo  (for 
*obs-tendo),  os-ten-tum,  por-ten-tum ;  perh.  also 
tempus,  tempero,  tempestas,  and  tono  (from  *tonus ; 
cf.  rovoe),  tonitrus. — Redupl.  in  (*tin-tin-nus,  tink- 
ling, whence)  tintinno,  tintinnabulnm,  tinnio  (for 
*ti- tinno),  tinnitus.  —  Cf.  Germ,  dehnen,  diinn  ; 
Engl.  thin  ( others  refer  tono,  tonitrus,  to  a  R. 
STAN-,  roar;  Gr.  emVw,  Germ,  stohnen ;  cf.  Germ. 
Donner ;  Engl.  thunder). 

8  TA-  (pronom.  stem  of  3d  pers.  demonstr.).  Gr.  TO,  raf, 
airof ;  Lat.,  the  first  element  in  tam,  tantus,  ta- 
men,  tot ;  the  last  element  in  i-ta,  is-te,  aut,  ut,  uti 
(for  *cuti,  *quo-ti),  etc. 

TAG-,  silent.     Lat.  taceo,  tacitus,  con-tic-esco. 

f  AG-,  touch,  seise.  Gr.  rirayuv ;  Lat.  tango,  te-tigl,  in- 
teg-er,  contamen  (for  *con-t5g-men ),  contages, 
contagio,  taxo,  taxatio. — Cf.  Engl.  take,  tack,  tackle 
(orig.  STAG-,  STAR- ;  cf.  Engl.  stake). 

TAL-,  TOL-,  TLA-,  lift.  Gr.  roXaf,  raXavrov,  roXfia, 
r\ae;  Lat.  tellus,  tollo,  sus-tul-i,  tolero,  tull  (for 
old,  te-tul-T),  opitulor  (from  opitulus,  bringing 
help),  3  latus  (P.  of  fero,  for  *tlatus;  cf.  rXijroc). 
— Cf.  Germ.  Geduld ;  old  Engl.  thole  (endure). 

TARC-  (TARP-),  TREP-,  turn,  twist.  Gr.  drpaicruf,  drpt- 
r^f,  rpiiru,  rpoiroe;  Lat.  torqueo,  tortus,  tortor, 
tortudsus,  tormentuin,  torquis,  nas-turc-ium  (from 
p,  note-repelling ),  tricae ;  truncus  ;  trepidus, 


1190  VAG-,  VEH- 

turpis,  trabes. — Perh.  also  trux,  truculentus,  trucl- 
do. — Cf.  Germ,  drehen,  Drang;  Eiigl.  thread,  throng, 
throw. 

TEC-,  TAX-,  weave,  arrange.  Gr.  riicrw,  ireicov,  TIKVOV, 
riicpap,  rtKTuv,  rkyvri,  TOKOQ  ;  Taoou  (for  *ra<ci«u)  ; 
™Xn  ',  TO£OV;  Lat.  telum  (for  *teclum),  temo  (for 
*tecmo),  tignum  (for  *tec-num);  taxus,  talus  (for 
*tax-lus),  talaris;  texo,  tela  (for  *texla),  sub-tllis 
(from  tela),  sub-temen  (for  *sub-tex-men).  —  Cf. 
Germ.  Ding ;  Engl.  thing. 

TEG-,  cover.  Gr.  (R.  2TEF-)  ortyw,  artyrj;  Lat.  tego, 
tector,  teges,  tegumen.  tegumentum,  tegulum ;  toga, 
tugurium;  tegula. — :Cf.  Germ,  decken,  Dach ;  Engl! 
deck,  thatch,  tight. 

1  TEM-,  TAN-,  cut.     Gr.  rl/ivw,  ro/iof,  rtftfvof,  rl^a^oc  > 

Lat.  temno,  contemno,  templum  (for  *tem-ulum), 
con-templor  (cf.  con-sidero) ;  tinea,  tondeo,  lonsor ; 
perh.  also  con-tumax,  con-tumelia. 

2  TEM-,  TIM-,  stun.     Lat.  tem-etum,  temere;  timeo,  tirnor, 

timidus;  perh.  also  ten-ebrae.  —  Cf.  Germ,  dam- 
mern ;  Engl.  dim. 

TEP-,  warm.     Gr.  riippri ;  Lat.  tepeo,  tepidus,  tepor. 

1  TER-,  bore,  cross,  rub.     Gr.  rpavi)<;,  reppa,  rtpkta,  ropoc,, 

Toptvut,  rpavfia ;  Lat.  tero,  terebro,  teres,  termer ', 
terminus,  pro-ter-vus;  trans,  transtrum,  trames; 
tornus  ;  trivl,  trlticum,  trltura,  trlbulum,  trio,  Sep- 
temtrionet:,  de-trl-mentum. — Cf.  Germ,  durch,  Dora; 
Eugl.  drill,  thrill,  thorn,  through. 

2  TER-,  TREM-,  TERS-,  shake,  scare.     Gr.  rpiu,  Tpepw,  cf. 

Taprapos ;  Lat.  tremo,  tremor,  tremulus ;  terreo 
(for  *terseo),  terror,  terribilis;  tristis,  trtstitia, 
con-tristo. 

TERS-,  parch.  Gr.  rtpero^ai,  rapffoc. ,  rapi^ac, ;  I^at.  terra 
(for  *tersa),  ex-torris,  terr-  e.stns,  testa  (for 
*tersta),  testudo,  te.stu;  torreo  (for  *t«)rseo),  tor- 
rens,  torridus,  tosta  (whence  Engl.  toast).  —  Cf. 
Germ.  Durst ;  Engl.  thirst. 

TLNG-,  wet.  Gr.  rtyyw;  Lat.  tingo,  tlnctus  tinctilis  (cf. 
R.  TAG-). 

TORP-,  sate,  stiff".     Gr.  rpeQut,  ripTria,  rapQia,  TpoQrj  •  Lat. 

torpeo,  torpor,  torpidus,  torpedo,  torpescd. 
TRAG-,  move,  drag.     Gr.  rapa\T),  Tapdama,  rpixu,  r/oo^oc, 

rpd\n\o(; ;   Lat.  traho,  tractus,  tracto,  at-trect6, 

tragula;  tergum,  tergus. — Cf.  Germ,  tragen ;  Engl. 

draw,  drag. 

TRVD-,  thrust  (strengthened  from  R.  1  TER-).  Lat. 
trudis,  trudo,  abs-trusus. — Cf.  Germ,  ver-driessen ; 
Engl.  thrust,  threat-en. 

1  TV-,  TVM-,  TAV-,  TO-,  swell.     Gr.  rv\t, ;  Lat.  tu-me6, 

tumor,  tumidus,  tumesco,  tumulus,  tumultus;  taeda 
(for  *tavida),  taedet,  taedium;  to-tus,  tuber. — Cf. 
Germ. Dau men;  Engl.  thigh,  thews,  thumb,  thimble. 

2  TV-,  watch,  yuard.     Lat.  tueor  (old,  tuor),  tutus,  tutor, 

tutela,  ob-tutus,  Aedi-tu-us. 

TVD-,  beat.     Gr.  (R.  TTH-)  rvirrv,  rii-xoq ;   Lat.  tun  do, 

tunsus  (tusus).— Cf.  (orig.  R.  STVD-)  Germ,  stos- 

sen ;  Engl.  stutter,  perh.  also  thud,  thump. 
TVR-,  harry,  crowd.     Gr.  Tvpf3t) ;  Lat.  turba  (whence  Fr. 

troupe,  Engl.  troop),  turbulentus  (cf.  Engl.  trouule), 

1  turbo,  turbidus,  2  turbo;  turma. 
VAC-,  hollow.     Lat.  vaco  (through  *vacus),  vacuus,  vanus 

(for  *vac-nus),  e-van-esco;    cf.    vag-Ina,  yastus 

(whence  Germ,  wiist ;  Engl.  waste). 
"TAD-, pledge.     Lat.  vas  (vad-is),  vadimdnium,  vador,  praes 

(for  *prae-vads). — Cf.  Germ.  Wette ;  Engl.  wed. 
VAG-,  VEH-,  more,  carry.     Gr.  o^oc  (for  *foxof) ;  Lat. 

vagus,  vago ;  veho,  vecto,  con-vexus,  vexo,  vehi- 


VAL- 


1191 


V  O  M- 


culum  {dim.  of  *vehis,  conveyance),  vilis  (for 
*vehilis),  vector,  via  (for  *veh-ia),  ob-vius,  viator, 
viaticum;  vehemens;  vectiS,  vectigal,  velum  (for 
*veh-slum),  velo,  velifer,  velificor,  velivolus  ;  vexil- 
lum;  vena  (for  *veh-na).  —  Of.  Germ,  be-wegen, 
wiegen,  wageii,  Wagen,  Wicht;  Engl.  wag,  weigh, 
way,  waggon,  wain,  wight,  whit. 

VAL-,  strong.  Lat.  valed,  valens,  valetudo,  validus,  valide, 
or  valde. — Cf.  Germ,  wohl ;  Engl.  well,  weal,  wealth. 

VAN-,  VEN-,  desire.  Lat.  ven  ia,  Venus,  venustus,  veneror; 
vin-dex  (see  R.  DIG-). — Cf.  Germ,  ge-winnen,  woh- 
nen,  ge-wohnen,  Wunsch ;  Engl.  win,  wont,  wean, 
ween,  wish. 

VAR-,  VER-,  draff,  sweep.  Gr.  ipvu  (i.  e.  *  A/oww),  pvro^ ; 
Lat.  verro,  verrunco. 

."  VAS-,  VS-,  burn  (orig.  one  with  AVS-).  Gr.  iaria,  tap 
(for  fiaap),  ivw,  Evpot; ;  Lat.  Vesta,  Vestal  is,  Vesu- 
vius, ver  (for  *ves-er;  =tap),  vernus  (=  iaptvof), 
hornus  (for  *ho-vernus) ;  uro  (for  *  uso,  of.  ussi), 
usior,  urna,  urtlca. — Cf.  Germ.  Ost ;  Engl.  East. 

2  VAS-,  cover,  house.  Gr.  {R.  fE2-)  'iv-vvfii  (i.  e.  *  ffff- 
vvftt),  tffSfie,  perh.  'ia-irtpot; ;  Lat.  vestis,  vestio,  vas 
(vasis),  vasa ;  vesper ;  verna  (for  *  ves-na),  vernllis. 
— Cf.  Germ,  war ;  Engl.  wear,  West,  was,  were. 

VC-,  AVC-,  roast,  dry.  Lat.  olla  (  for  *  aulula,  dim.  of  old 
aula,  for  *aux-la,  pot). 

VD-,  spring,  well.  Gr.  vSujp,  vSpa ;  Lat.  unda,  undo,  un- 
dulo  (from  *undula,  dim.  of  unda).  —  Cf.  Germ. 
Wasser,  Otter ;  Engl.  water,  wet,  otter ;  perh.  also 
Germ,  and  Engl.  winter. 

VEG-,  VIG-,  wake,  vigor  (orig.  one  with  AVG-).  Gr. 
«i'£ui  (i.  <^.  *  fa.K-oit>),  vywjc,  avyri ;  Lat.  vegetus,  vi- 
ge5,  vigil,  victima  (vig-  with  superl.  ending;  most 
vigorous,  choicest ).  —  Cf.  Gerrn.  wachen,  wachsen ; 
Engl.  wake,  watch,  wax  (grow). 

1  VEL-,  VAL-,  VER-,  cover,  guard.     Gr.  tpicoc,,  tpvicw, 

pvofiai ;  also  (R.  POP-)  opoftai,  wpa,  tjtpovpoc;  (i.  e. 
*vpo-Fopog),  bpata;  Lat.  vellus,  valles,  vallus,  val- 
lum, valid,  villus ;  vervex,  vereor,  verecundns,  re- 
verentia ;  perh.  lana  (  for  *  ulana ;  cf.  Gr.  oiXof, 
woolly),  and  verus,  veritas.  —  Cf.  Germ,  ge-wahr, 
warnen,  werth,  Wolle ;  EngL  wary,  warn,  worth, 
wool,  ward. 

2  VEL-,  VOL-,  tear,  pluck.    Lat.  vello,  vellico,  voltur,  vol- 

nus,  volnero. — See  the  strengthened  forms  3  LAC- 
(for  FLAG-)  and  FRAG-. 

VER-,  say.  Gr.  tlp<a  (i.  e.  Ftpiui),  pfjjua ;  Lat.  verbum. — 
Cf.  Germ.  Wort ;  Engl.  word. 

VERG-,  V  RG-,  V ALG-,  slope,  press.  Gr.  6/0717  (i.  e.  Fopyif), 
tipyui ;  Lat.  vergo,  urgueo,  virga,  virg5 ;  volgus, 
volgaris. — Cf.  Germ,  rachen,  ringen  ;  Engl.  wreak, 
wry,  wring,  wrong,  wriggle,  wrangle. 

VERT-,  turn.  Gr.  opTv£\  Lat.  vertS,  versus,  vertex,  verte- 
bra, vertigo,  ad-versus,  prSrsus  (for  *  pro-vorsus), 
flni-versus, de-orsum  (for  *de-vorsum),  rflrsus  (i.e. 
*  re- versus  ),  retrorsum  ( i.  e.  retro- vorsu  in  ).  —  Cf. 
Engl.  writhe,  wreath,  wrest,  wrist. 

VET-,  VIT-,  year,  old,  Gr.  ITOQ  (i.  e.  firoe);  Lat.  vetus, 
veto,  vetulus,  vetustws,  veternus,  veteranus ;  vitiilus 


(dim.  vitellus,  whence  Engl.  veal),  Italia. — Cf.  Germ. 
Widder ;  Engl.  wether. 

VG-,  VGV-,  wet.  Gr.  vypof ;  Lat.  flmeo  (from  *umus,  for 
*  ugv-mus),  umidus,  flmor,  uva,  uvesco,  uvidus  or 
ftdus,  Qllgo  (  for  *  udlgS  ).  —  Cf.  Germ,  waschen, 
Ochs ;  Engl.  wash,  wake  (water-track),  ox. 

VI-,  VIC-,  twine.  Gr.  iov,  olvoi; ;  Lat.  vietus,  vitta,  vitiumr 
vltis  (whence  Engl.  vice,  a  screw -press),  vinum,. 
vlnetum,  vinitor,  vlmen,  viola ;  cer-vlx  (A  2  CEL-, 
CER-),  vincid,  vinculum. — Cf.  Germ.  Weide;  EngL 
withe,  wire. 

1  VIC-,  conquer.     Lat.  vincS,  vlctHs,  victoria,  vix. 

2  VIC-,  arrive,  dwell.     Gr.  ticvtofiai,  uec'nic;  oZcoc  (i.e. 

fotKog),  olxidi;  Lat.  vlcus,  viclnus,  vlclniti-,  villa 
(for  *vlcula).  —  Cf.  Engl.  -wick,  -wich  (in  local, 
names). 

3  VIC-,  yield,  change.     Gr.  l\vos  (i.  e.  Pi\vos\  IIKU  ;  Lat. 

vicis  (cf.  Germ.  Wechsel),  invicem,  vicissim,  vicis- 
sitiido,  vicarius,  vito  (for  *vicito). — Cf.  Germ, 
weich,  wickeln ;  Engl.  weak,  wicker,  wicket ;  perh. 
Germ.  Woche ;  Engl.  week  (orig.  change,  succession). 

VID-,  see.  Gr.  ilSov  (i.e.  i-Ftl-ov),  loia,  tlooc ;  dida,  iSptf ; 
Lat.  video,  visus,  visio,  vlso,  e-videns,  invidus,  pro- 
video,  providus,  prndens  (i.e.  providens),  vitrum. — • 
Cf.  Germ.  Witz,  weise ;  Engl.  wit,  wise,  witch.  — 
Perh.  also  dl-vids  (prop,  distinguish)  •  dlvlsus,  dlvi- 
duus  (but  some  refer  these  to  a  distinct  root  VID-, 
split ;  cf.  Engl.  wide,  wood ;  and  R.  DVA-,  DVI-). 

VIR-,  green.     Lat.  viridis,  vireo,  viretum. 

VIV-,  VIG-,  live  (older,  GVIV-,  GVIG- ;  cf.  Engl.  quick  ; 
hence)  Gr.  /3iof  (for  *yfifoi;);  Lat.  vlvus,  vivi- 
dus,  vlvax,  vlv5  (vlxl,  i.  e.  vig-sl),  vita,  vltalic,  vic- 
tus;  cf.  iugis  (for  *giougis). 

VL-,  howl.  Gr.  vXdia,  6\o\vyrj ;  Lat.  (redupl.)  ulula, 
ululo. — Cf.  Germ,  heulen,  Eule  ;  Engl.  howl,  owl. 

VOC-,  VAG-,  call.  Gr.  oooa  (i.  e.  foieia) ;  cf.  (R.  FEH-) 
iiroQ,  oifs;  Lat.  voco  (from  *vocus),  vot-atio,  voci- 
lis,  vocito,  iinito  (for  *in-vocito),  vox,  vocula,  voci- 
feror  (from  *  voci-ferus,  R.  FER-) ;  con-vicium  (for 
con-vocium),  praeco  (for  *prae-voco)  ;  vagio,  vagi- 
tus,  vacca. 

1  VOL-,  will,  wish.     Gr.  (7?.  BOA-,  /EA-)  j3ou\o/<a«,  i\So- 

fiai ;  cf.  fttXnpoc,  t\irw ;  Lat.  1  volo  (velle,  vis  for 
*volis),  volunt&s  (from  *volflns),  3  volo,  iiolo  (for  . 
non  vol6),  malO  ( for  *  mag-vol6),  -ve  (for  -vis),  whence 
ce-ve  or  ceu,  ne-ve  or  neu,  si-ve  or  seu  ;  vel,  velut. 
— Cf.  Germ,  willen ;  Engl.  will.  —  Some  regard  this 
R.,  in  older  form  VAR-  (choose,  Mieve),  as  the  source 
of  Lat.  verus  (whence  Fr.  vrai;  Engl.  very;  cf. 
Germ.  wahr.  But  see  R.  1  VEL-). 

2  VOL-,  VEL-,/y.     Gr.  (R.  BAA-  for  old  F^AA)  /3«X\w, 

/3o\jj,  j3fXoi. •:  Lat.  -volus  in  vgli-volus,  2  volo,  ve- 
les,  vel  ox. 

3  VOL-,  VOLV-,  roll,  twist.     Gr.  (A  /EA-)  itXXw,  KXi^, 

IXww;    Lat.  lorum  (for  *vl6rum),  lortca;  valvae, 
volva,  volvo,  volubilis,  volumen,  volucer. — Cf.  Genii. 
Welle,  walken  ;  Engl.  well  (spring),  walk,  wallow. 
VOM-,  vomit.     Gr.  (R.  /EM-)  i/ttw;  Lat.  vomo,  vomitus, 
vomica. 


THE  END. 


HARPER'S  LATIN  DICTIONARY. 


A  New  Latin  Dictionary,  founded  on  the  Translation  of  "  Freund's  Latin-German 
Lexicon."  Edited  by  E.  A.  ANDREWS,  LL.D.  Revised,  Enlarged,  and  in  great 
part  Rewritten  by  CHARLTON  T.  LEWIS,  Ph.D.,  and  the  late  CHARLES  SHORT, 
LKD.,  Professor  of  Latin  in  Columbia  College,  New  York.  pp.  xiv.,  2020. 
Royal  8vo,  Sheep,  Full  Russia, 


This  Lexicon  must  supersede  all  its  rivals  for  common 
use.  ...  As  a  hand  lexicon,  to  lie  on  the  desk  and  receive 
corrections  and  additions  in  the  margin,  no  existing  book 
in  any  language  is  so  well  fitted  as  this.  It  contains  many 
new  words.  ...  It  removes  many  errors.  Orthography, 
etymology,  and  accidence  liave  been  corrected  by  the  best 
and  latest  authorities.  Many  words  are  rightly  explained 
which  have  long  misled  lexicographers. — J.  E.  B.  MAYOR, 
Professor  of  Latin,  at  Cambridge  University,  England. 

.  .  .  Among  the  peculiar  features  which  distinguish  the 
present  work  may  be  noted  the  comparative  breadth  of  its 
scope  and  the  comprehensiveness  of  its  details.  The  list 
of  Latin  authors  to  whose  works  it  affords  a  key  contains 
more  than  thirty  names  not  referred  to  in  Freund  or  An- 
drews, many  of  which  have  never  been  used  before  in  the 
preparation  of  a  general  lexicon  of  the  language.  ...  It 
forms  a  more  complete  guide  to  the  entire  literature -than 
any  previous  work.  In  regard  to  the  Latin  orthography, 
the  present  Dictionary,  moreover,  claims  the  attention  of 
students  as  the  onlv  work  which  embodies  the  results  of 
recent  investigations  by  philologists  like  Ritschel,  Core- 
sen,  Brambach,  and  others,  and  which  are  accepted  as  au- 


thorities in  the  latest  and  best  editions  of  the  Latin  clas- 
sics. ...  In  the  collection,  classification,  and  definition  of 
|  the  words  in  the  Latin  language,  the  editors  have  evinced 
no  less  critical  sagacity  than  intelligent  industry. .  .  There 
are  hundreds  of  words  the  treatment  of  which,  in  all  pre- 
vious dictionaries,  has  been  unsatisfactory,  and  to  which 
they  have  devoted  an  immense  amount  of  research  in  or- 
der to  supply  the  deficiency. — N.  Y.  Tribune. 

There  is  no  doubt  that  in  the  present  work  we  have 
the  most  correct  and  useful  Latin  Dictionary  yet  pub- 
lished.— Nation,  N.  Y. 

The  great  advances  which  philological  study  has  made 
of  late  years,  and  the  vastly  increased  knowledge  of  an- 
cient life  and  thought,  have  given  to  this  Dictionary  a 
scholarly  completeness  which  places  it  in  the  verv  front 
rank  among  works  of  reference.  It  will  undoubtedly  be- 
come a  standard  authority. —  Westminster  Review,  Lon- 
don. 

It  is  the  best  Latin  Dictionary  ever  made.  .  .  .  This 
noble  achievement  is  a  splendid  triumph,  if  not  the  most 
splendid  triumph,  of  American  scholarship. —  Christian 
Intelligencer,  N.  Y. 


Harper's  Latin  Dictionary  has  received  the  cordial  commendation  of  the  following 
eminent  philological  scholars: 


President  NOAH  PORTER,  Yale  College. 

Professor  HENRY  DRISLKR,  Columbia  College. 

Professor  GEORGE  M.  LANE,  Harvard  University. 

Professor  W.  W.  GOODWIN,  Harvard  University. 

Professor  CHAKI.KS  D.  MORRIS,  Johns  Hopkins  University. 

Professor  B.  L.  GILDERSLEEVE,  Johns  Hopkins  University 

Professor  WILLIAM  A.  PACKARD,  Princeton  College. 

Professor  TRACY  PECK,  Cornell  University. 

Professor  C.  J.  HINKEL,  Vassar  College. 

Professor  ROBERT  LOWELL,  Union  College. 

Professor  FRANCIS  A.  JACKSON,  University  of  Pennsylvania. 

Professor  EDWARD  H.  GRIFFIN,  Williams  College. 

Professor  AMOS  N.  CDRRIER,  Iowa  State  University. 

Professor  FRANK  SMALLEY,  Syracuse  University. 

Professor  G.  K.  BARTHOLOMEW,  Cincinnati. 

Professor  H.  S.  FRIEZE,  University  of  Michigan 

Professor  OSCAR  HOWES.  Madison  University. 

Professor  JOHN  AVKKY,  Bowdoin  College. 

Dr.  WILLIAM  EVERETT,  Principal  Adams  Academy,  Quincy, 

Mass. 

Professor  T.  A.  THACHER,  Yale  College. 
Professor  H.  A.  DEARBORN,  Tufts  College. 
Mr.  CECIL  F.  P.  BANCROFT,  Principal  Phillips  Academy, 

Andover,  Mass. 

The  Delegates  of  the  Clarendon 


Professor  CLEMENT  L.  SMITH,  Harvard  University. 
Mr.  MOSES  MERRILL,  Head-Master  Boston  Latin  School. 
Mr.  W.  G.  McCABE,  Head-Master  University  School,  Peters- 

burg,  Va. 

Mr.  W.  C.  COLLAR,  Head-Master  Roxbury  Latin  School. 
Professor  W.  C.  MOREY,  University  of  Rochester. 
Professor  F.  D.  ALLEN,  Yale  College. 
President  THOMAS  CHASE,  Haverford  College. 
Professor  T.  B.  LINDSAY,  Boston  University. 
Professor  H.  NETTLESHIP,  Oxford  University,  England. 
Professor  J.  E.  B.  MAYOR.  Cambridge  University,  England. 
Professor  E.  P.  CROWELL,  Amherst  College. 
Professor  C.  S.  HARRINGTON,  Wesleyan  University. 
Professor  A.  G.  HOPKINS,  Hamilton  College. 
Professor  FRANCIS  A.  MARCH,  Lafayette  College. 
Professor  SAMUEL  HART,  Trinity  College. 
Professor  A.  R.  MILLIGAN,  Kentucky  University. 
Professor  G.  ALBEE.  Middlebury  College. 
President  THOMAS  HCNTER,  The  Normal  College  of  New 

York  City. 
Mr.  ALBERT  C.  PERKINS,  Principal  Phillips  Exeter  Acad 

emy,  Exeter,  N.  H. 
The  Rev.  Dr.  HENRY  A.  COIT,  Principal  of  St.  Paul's  School, 

Concord,  N.  H. 
Press,  Oxford  University,  England. 


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